at category 5 tv we trust our files to solid-state drives by kingston technology whether for your server laptop or desktop computer you'll experience improved performance and reliability with kingston ssds get ready it's time for the tech welcome to the show everybody hey just a quick reminder for you don't forget to click like and subscribe to this channel and that's going to make sure that that you receive our notifications every time we post a new video or when we're live jeff we talk about 3d printing every now and again in fact we've had some great conversations which i've posted at cap5.tv 3d printing and on that page we are starting our series on 3d printing as you can see we've gone and gotten one yeah it's a very nice one i've settled on the ender 3v2 for a couple of reasons first of all i'm brand new to 3d printing jeff it's interesting that this is the one you've purchased i have it sitting in my amazon wishlist for christmas oh yes yes and i just said to jen today i'm like i really want to get a 3d printer for me and the boys and this happens to be the one that's on my list well there you go you get to see it kind of firsthand yeah and some of the reasons why i chose this printer jeff is the fact that it's kind of the it's it's out of the box ready to print yes as far as like it's it's easy to use it does a good print job and it's really really affordable yeah so there was a few i saw that's like oh it needs four hours assembly time i'm like that's ridiculous hey assembly time i didn't take four hours but yeah it does come partially assembled but there's a fair bit of setup that has to go into it yeah we're gonna look at that today i'm going to show you how it went for me to assemble it again though being completely new to 3d printing here it is it's like q4 2020 and robbie the tech guy has never done 3d printing before but you're more of like a programming tech guy sure yeah but to be fair jeff like i've had my eye on 3d printing for a long time yes um it's kind of covered it on the show for you sure yeah we have uh we've we've been talking about it since the poyo 3d like this is going way way back when consumer printers were like two or three thousand dollars and they were just coming to market and then we've like we've had people on the show to talk about 3d printing and how it's going to change the world yeah there was that book here we are you know 2020 finally getting into it to my credit though i now here in our our hometown of barrie ontario hometown our city our libraries have maker spaces yes they do so early this year i was actually email corresponding with their makerspace people okay and talking about okay well i want to get into 3d printing how do i get started and we were setting up for me to come in to their makerspace to start 3d printing for the very first vid well and that's what happened so they had to shut down their maker space as i was already kind of learning so they they taught me that okay well you need to have these stl models and so that's how i learned about things like thingiverse and sites like sites like that where people share their designs but because they closed down i couldn't actually print anything yeah but i didn't stop there i kept trying to learn how to do 3d printing to see because i wanted to see is is it something that's going to be practical so i started doing designs on my computer before i even had a printer even selected a printer so i think that was a really good way for me to do it because it gave me a chance to learn some of the ins and outs of how to do it these hooks yes that was the reason you wanted to get into this right yeah we're going to talk about that well not the reason i wanted to get into 3d printing but right and we'll talk about it after i show you how how i've assembled this um but the hooks that i'm going to show you are a big part of you know one of the ideas that i had so simple too there's a dialect there there's a dialect yeah of all the things to print of course it's like you've got to you know i've only printed three things and the dalek is one of them and priorities and a little kitten yes i'm learning um and you're going to be able to learn along with me so i'm taking the approach i'm not trying to be that you know there are a lot of gurus 3d printing gurus who have been doing this for years and they know what they're doing and they're on youtube and there are some great channels filament friday has been a wonderful channel for me to learn on i'm actually running a filament friday firmware on the under three v2 right now um there's a lot of there are a lot of gurus out there and i'm not one of them right so my approach is a little bit different with the show in the and with this series in that you're going to get the chance to learn along with me why am i doing the things that i'm doing what have i learned how have i messed up and what am i learning as i go so it's a good opportunity for you to kind of see how 3d printing works and learn the things that i learn as i learn them i think it's going to be a lot of fun i know it's going to be a lot of fun we're already absolutely having a blast at home with the 3d printer i'm looking forward to it so let's say we get a look at oh and i said you know some of the reasons that i chose this printer over some of the other options the under three from creality of course is a very famous um consumer printer because it's cheap as far as affordability goes it works with tons of different types of filament for our series we're going to be using pla it's a very good entry level filament it's known to be easy to print and it does a reasonably good print job but it's it's pretty universally like i can just swap that out with a different spool and start printing and it's really really easy but creality introduced the v2 this year and of the ender three and it kind of comes with a lot of the upgrades that people were having to create for themselves okay so you get a lot of the stuff out of the box that otherwise um wouldn't have been an option with an older gen of of the ender three so there's there's a lot of reasons to choose this printer i'm not saying this is the best printer by any stretch right but as far as the economics of it go it's really affordable and it does a great print job and as far as out of the box experience goes you can see i've already been printing stuff and i'm just getting started yeah so very clean prints like that's one of the things with some of the printers is you know you you read reviews you look at the the close-up photos and it's like wow it's not really a smooth looking print it's kind of clunky these are really clean thanks jeff i'm a noob well done yeah all right so let's take a look at how i went about assembling the ender three let's do that together the ender 3v2 comes partially assembled the base is assembled but we are going to need the instruction manual because we need to make sure that everything goes together correctly there is some assembly required you should be able to do this reasonably easily especially if you follow along what's in the manual what you're going to see here today let's start looking at the components we've got the extruder kit here um this is what the filament is going to it's the hot end of the printer so this what the filament is going to come out of it's going to melt it and move around on all the axes then we've got the the screen here which is an upgraded screen from the previous iterations of the ender 3. it is color but it's not touch just like previous versions it uses the dial wheel here we have the xe axis kit which has the xe motors x being left and right e of course being the extruder which is basically pushing the filament into the hot end we'll set that aside and here's the material rack and the spool holder and this is where you're actually going to put your spools of filament and we've got some aluminum extrusions for parts of the frame that we're going to put together so this portion of the ender 3v2 is already assembled this has got the heated printing platform quite often you hear this called the bed and it's all part of the machine base it's all put together already for us and it looks like one of my leveling knobs has come off in shipping we'll fix that in a moment but the machine base and power supply are assembled that has the y-axis tensioner and the motor for the y-axis power cables there uh what else have we got here we've got more extrusions uh for the frame these look like the z-axis which is your up and down uh part of the frame and just watch that z-axis rod that's packaged inside you don't want that to fall out so you can see that's a threaded rod it's got some grease on it so watch that's why it's got that sleeve but we're going to set everything aside here and get started so here's the z-axis motor it has the rod coupling for that rod so we'll assemble that in a moment on to the final stuff we've got some sample filament the belts extrusion nozzles things like that and the belt tensioner for the z-axis a couple screws [Music] then we've got the z-axis passive block that's the wheels that are going to go up and down on the right-hand side and it came with a scraper which is great for removing prints from the bed or slashing the eyes of your enemies and we've got a couple of tools here and screws and such for the assembly itself and there's also some side cutters included in there as well a little bonus so first things first i'm going to replace that bed leveling knob that came off during shipping ah there it is so should just go right on there our first 3d printer repair right there just tighten these up so they don't come off and just note as i'm moving things around here that glass bed is held onto the heating platform by a couple of clips just make sure those clips are snug before you start moving it around like i am here because you don't want that to fall off it shouldn't but just keep in mind there's the extruder with the hot end of our 3d printer and back to the book jeff will be so proud of me to see me reading the manual i'm just going to kind of lay everything out here we've got the z-axis switch came with an sd card and card reader like a usb reader just lay everything out so it's easy access as i'm going through the manual and figuring out how to set everything up and there's the side cutters that they've included for you that's great for trimming pieces of your 3d prints especially if you have any platforming you're going to need those now it is a bit of a process to work your way through the instruction manual and assemble your ender 3v2 as i'm about to do so just follow along in your manual and i'm going to speed things up through the magic of television there we have it the ender 3v2 is fully assembled and ready to print when we come back after this quick break we're going to talk about my first impressions as we print our very first 3d prints on the creality ender 3v2 stick around so welcome back you'll notice at the end of the fast motion video there this particular cabling here was on the outside of the top uh extrusion so i had to just simply remove two screws and put it inside but you'll save a bit of time uh maybe if you make a note of the position of this it wasn't quite clear in the manual and there were a couple of things like that that just weren't quite clear but easy enough to figure out as long as you're patient and and uh take your time but uh i think now that i've assembled it jeff i could probably throw one of these together in half the time oh that's easily how long did it take you to assemble this well i mean i was shooting video and everything so it's not really a fair um equation right because you know i had eight cameras around me and i'm setting everything up and and setting up my shots and things but good for camera oh i got it uh about an hour and a half it took me all together so i think you could probably put this together in about a half hour realistically pretty decent yeah yeah so the the first things that i've noted as a brand new 3d printer guy maker never 3d printed anything in my life the the first thing i did was i leveled the bed and that's really really important to use these dial wheels use a piece of paper and i'm going to be demonstrating how to do that there are videos on youtube but we will make that part of the series as well leveling the bed is the first thing that you need to do once it's level and things look good then you can start your 3d print so it came with an sd card as you noted there and the sd card has some g-code models on it okay my son liam wanted to print the cat it was just on on the screen we just saw there's a cat so let's try that man you guys have cats we do now yes so um so he printed this and as you mentioned jeff like it it came out really really great so this was our very very first print yeah so this was just the g-code that was included on the sd card and it came out absolutely beautiful and he's thrilled with that so that was our very very first print on day one okay so then day two came and nothing was working the bed wasn't so because i'm starting to i'm starting to play around with my own designs you mentioned these hooks we're going to look at those but so the hooks were going to be my second print okay i designed my own mask hooks yes and these are these are meant to go on a half inch pipe so the cold water pipe in our laundry room because we have an unfinished laundry room yeah this clips on to the half inch pipe and it gives us a place to dry our reusable washable masks are face masks so it's just a neat little thing that i came up with but my wife was was thinking like hey this is really really high i can't quite reach it so the next iteration was a little bit longer and a little bit longer and i went through a couple of iterations so this was the the first one was just this little tiny guy yep right and then the next one was a little bit longer and then finally the final print came out like this so i simply i simply extended the uh the length of it and i designed this in a program called tinkercad which is a free it's a free website tinkercad.com all the links of the tools that i'm using throughout the course of the series are at cat5 dot tv slash 3d printing uh but that's what i use to design this cool so i basically just i laid it out in tinkercad and and that's what i came up with cool so and it printed great once i figured it out but day two came and nothing was working and i say that because i was struggling to get the bed to level because nothing was sticking to the bed and it's really really important what i found is it's very important that the first couple of layers are stuck to the because if they're not as the printer is moving up it's gonna it's gonna lose adhesion and it's gonna move the the print is gonna move and then it's not gonna be printing the right thing in the right spot and it's not gonna work out was the bed heating up the bed was heating up to 60 degrees celsius everything was working there so i did everything from i gave it a quick wipe down with some isopropyl alcohol i upgraded the firmware to one from filament friday because it came with an like the original firmware had some bugs in it that he'd mentioned and so i installed his firmware and it still wasn't working for me yeah and then i started thinking because you know i'm i'm the troubleshooter yes so i've tried everything every time i leveled the bed it still wasn't adhering to the bed so then i started saying okay well what's different between yesterday and today and the one thing that i came up with is our first day print was from the g code provided by creality yeah creality my second print second day print was a g code that i created now understand so i've learned a couple of things so i mentioned that i made this in tinkercad i designed it in tinkercad but that gives you an stl file yes or an obj or whatever so these are the file extensions so that stl file can't go to the printer you need what's called a g-code which is a file that tells it how to build the layers okay so that's i'm using a program called cura which is also free links again at cat5 dot tv slash 3d and with that software it creates the slice layers yes and it spews out a file called a g-code file and so the g-code for this was on the sd card came with it the g-code for this is something that i made in cura okay so then i started thinking okay well what's different so i got researching i got looking into it and then finally after several hours of tinkering jeff i found out that g-code is actually a text file a script oh so i opened it in my text editor yep and looked at it and i started seeing that this is just a script it's like code so then i looked at the code for this one and i looked at the code for mine and i compared the difference at the start of the file and found that my g-code from cura was telling the extruder to raise two millimeters at the start of the print and there was a comment that said oh so that it doesn't scratch the print and it was raising a full two millimeters so i started looking so i started another print and i looked down at the extruder and sure enough at the beginning at the beginning of the print i saw the extruder go up two millimeters so it wasn't quite down on the bed so it wasn't able to adhere to the bed so i went in i copied the header from this g-code and pasted it over top the header of my g-code and i printed out a good 10 15 of these hooks and it worked perfectly why the different header because you didn't program that different start code no it was just the default profile so it had this raise up two millimeters or whatever so so having replaced it with this header the start code from this one everything printed just fine so i was like oh so that was a revelation for me to realize that the g code is an editable script that you can go in and you can modify and then i'm thinking about all the wonderful things that you can do with that knowledge yeah and it's wonderful so then i took that g code the the start part of the g code and i pasted it into my profile in cura to always use that as my start code that's replacing the one that came with it i made a couple of little mini modifications based on the knowledge that i had accumulated from the research that i had done yeah and uh now i've got a start code that is working like that just beautiful so every print comes out people would have run into that issue and would have said the machine's just not working nobody was saying check the start code on your g-code everybody was saying okay make sure your bed is level yeah i did that 10 times make sure that the bed is clean yeah i did that make sure you know that there's no interesting yeah so all this stuff make sure the bed temperature is good uh the g code from cura was defaulting to 50 degrees celsius i noticed that this one was 60 degrees celsius so i increased it yeah and that was done through the material in cura again i'm going to show you how to do all these things so don't worry okay but that's what i learned so then we started printing other things and my other son zach said i really want a dalek yes and so we got onto thingiverse and downloaded the stl file for a dalek now that is not monochromatic that's got two colors you're right so what we actually did is we first printed these parts okay okay so these little guys the extensions and these actually clip into the daleks so we printed it in two parts very cool yeah um you'll see that these are all white yes they are all printed jeff with that sample spool of filament i was able to sample i was able to get this out of the sam sample that they said wow so i didn't even have to tap into my purchased filament so that is uh what we came up with for for zach as well so i was really really impressed with that and he's very very happy with that model uh when i was removing the um the supports for the uh the black parts because they're so tiny yes i kind of clipped a little bit too far in places but we can reprint those little parts i was able to say you can reprint and we start talking about how because they're attachments we could create other attachments and yes play around with all that kind of stuff so speaking of wanting to um basically adapt our designs to our own needs so creating attachments and things like that the next thing that we wanted to do is well he wanted to print in black of course so i got a little spool 250 grams of black filament and it's fine but it was affordable because it's only 250 grams i didn't need a big one kilogram thing but it doesn't fit on the spool holder because the hole is too small oh no so i was like well what do i do what do i do jeff any suggestions you weren't a new school holder so i actually i went on and and i started designing based on some designs that i found on thingiverse but i created this little guy so this is printed with the uh transparent uh filament yep um this is a new spool holder specifically designed to hold these little spools well so i built i made this spool holder specifically to replace that and it just screws on yep and allows me to to print using the 250 gram spools so then i'm like i can actually adapt my 3d printer create accessories and attachments yeah that i i don't have to get on amazon and buy new parts or try to track down a smaller school you print it yourself so how cool is that that's awesome so overall my experience so far has been great i'm learning as i go and that's part of the fun my kids have been so patient as i've been learning and that's that's been a good experience for them i think as well uh but the ender 3v2 has been i mean so far so good it's a fantastic little printer it's quiet it's got the quiet circuit the the board itself is like i don't know it's upgraded on the uh v2 um and apparently is quieter than the older versions we're going to be looking at the actual sound that it generates but you hear the fans there is the cooling system to keep things cool yep um but uh it's reasonably quiet like we could have it running right here and it wouldn't uh it wouldn't probably even be picked up on our microphones yeah so that's kind of you know that's a bit of a primer as to you know here i am i'm brand new to 3d printing and i'm 3d i'm doing my own designs i'm using free software uh in my browser in i'm using cura which is an actual installed application that you can download and install i did find tinkercad has one limitation being a free online service is that the um stl files have to be below 25 megabytes okay so i'm limited on size yes now that's not a problem when they're only like 200 kilobytes and things like that but as soon as i got into some more sophisticated designs i was like oh wow this is this is 26 megabytes and i can't edit it in tinkercad so that will eventually lead me to start looking at other things but i think tinkercad is a really good starting point okay so cat5.tv 3d printing is where you want to go to follow along with this series learn from my mistakes and from my victories and uh i'm also sharing absolutely everything that i do through github you'll see links there so i've got the designs here on my uh what is it called my mini is it my mini maker or something like that i started using thingiverse but it's really buggy yeah so um you'll see the links there anyways cat5 dot tv slash 3d printing i'm still learning all the terms i'm still learning how everything works that's exciting i'm brand new to it but i am sharing everything that i've learned and even that start code for for cura is available on my github repository as well so excellent that'll get you started as well so all the tips this uh you know as i mentioned earlier this the one that's actually sitting on my amazon yes list yeah so uh if you could do me a favor and just let my wife know how amazing this is yeah i'll just kind of let her know i'm just going to start sending her all the videos yes hey check this out i hear jeff might be interested in 3d printing yeah it's totally amazing yeah and if you follow along with the series jeff you're going to have a real good head start on me because a lot of things that i've had to learn the hard way um you're going to be able to do and even so much as these designs are available for you through my github now maybe this doesn't fit into your full review but i've got to ask why clear filament as opposed to the typical red white blue you got to buy filament anyway so i needed i needed filament to print the small spool yes because i didn't have a small spool to print with the cheap filament right the 250 gram filament the reason that i got translucent filament is because i'm going to be making signage for category 5. oh yeah so okay the first handful of layers so about a half an inch are going to be translated and then the top layer is going to be black so i thought hey i've got to buy filament anyways i'm going to buy a roll of the translucent filament because i'm going to be using it anyways and it looks really cool yeah it does really really nice yeah that's great well there you have it let's head over to the newsroom here's becca here's what's coming up in the category 5 tv newsroom the public beta of spacex starlink internet service has begun youtube dl has been hit with a dmca takedown by the riaa ubuntu groovy gorilla as raspberry pi as a first class citizen zoom has added end-to-end encryption for all for free though there are caveats and will tell you what they are and a nasa spacecraft spacecraft successfully touched down on an asteroid to collect a sample stick around the full details and this week's crypto corner are coming up this is the category 5 dot tv newsroom covering the week's top tech stories with a slight linux bias from the newsroom i'm becca ferguson the public beta space of spacex starlink spacex has begun sending email invitations to starling's public beta and will charge beta users 99 per month plus a one-time fee of 499 dollars for the user terminal mounting tripod and router the emails are being sent to people who previously registered interest in the service on the starlink website spacex is calling it the better than nothing beta perhaps partly because the starlink satellite service will be most useful to people who can't get cable or fiber broadband but the email also says as you can tell from the title we are trying to lower your initial expectations the email reads expect to see data speeds vary from 50 to 150 megabits per second and latency from 20 to 40 milliseconds over the next several months as we enhance the starlink system there will also be brief periods of no connectivity at all as we launch more satellites install more ground stations and improve our networking software data speed latency and uptime will improve dramatically for latency we expect to achieve 16 to 19 milliseconds by summer 2021. there is apparently no data cap a starlink mobile app to help beta users set up and manage the surface also just went live on apple's app store and google play elon musk recently said that the public beta will be for the northern u.s and hopefully southern canada spacex plans to provide starlink to a school district in texas in early 2021 but that doesn't mean the public beta is available to anyone in the south the wait may not be too long though as spacex has said it will reach near global coverage of the populated world by 2021. you know that starling story is an interesting one because for so long we have been hearing about this project and hearing about how it's going to change the face of the globe with providing internet high-speed internet to you know unreachable areas so it's interesting that they're offering this beta version to lower expectations that's totally contrary to what companies do they want to heighten expectations so why would they take that approach when quite frankly if you don't have access to internet even to hear that you can get you know 50 make download speeds is phenomenal sure like that that to me is great i mean but it's satellite you expect that there's going to be downtime you expect that there's going to be interference from weather so i don't understand why they would call this about lowering expectations like what were people thinking they were going to well i mean we know that it's meant to be really really fast and they're saying it's not yet there no so let's try it out but no it's not yet there yeah so i think you know they have to set expectations perhaps to avoid you know complaints and things like that but i think about like my you it's it's hard for us to fathom if we live in a city that there are places still that don't have high speed internet i i'm literally thinking about my church yeah we are yeah you're just on the outskirts we're less than a kilometer from the edge of barry we cannot get anything internet wise other than sure your basic dsl our old studio studio d brutal same deal yeah my father-in-law is using lte internet at home because they do not have high-speed internet where they live that's what we have at the church that's unreal 200 bucks a month just to have basic internet just for basic lte internet man so i mean like this starlink for the price it's going to be could be a great solution yes for you for you then in that case or for my father-in-law it's a great option and it's probably going to be better than what they currently have so maybe setting the expectations low in that you know those of us who have gig internet aren't going out and and signing up for the new you know this is the latest and greatest from spacex right so it's going to be the best well they're setting the expectations low purposefully so that it's the right market yeah i i guess if you're in a city where you've got that high speed but if you have nothing yes i mean what they're offering for speeds is phenomenal it is so i mean i'm i'm excited at first i wasn't sure how i felt about this project when i first heard about it because i'm like oh he just wants to space debris yeah but now that i'm starting to see it roll out i'm getting excited about but what's interesting is that it's upper u.s possibly lower canada for their base start why not beta test in like a low like pick somewhere along the equator of africa maybe you know like some remote well it makes sense though that they would want to test it in a place where well think of it this way if if it went down i have something else to fall back on yeah i have the 4g infrastructure to fall back on if i needed to so maybe that has something to do with it i mean we're speculating here but there there are so many thoughts yeah but hey how how does something like starlink affect you is it something that would be better than what you have or is it a severe downgrade that's really what it comes down to but i think in a lot of cases this is going to bring high-speed internet to areas that currently don't have it and not only that jeff but we've hit on it in the past when we've talked about starlink and that's that in an event of natural disaster or infrastructure um issues it's an opportunity to still receive good solid internet high-speed internet that is not reliant on things like towers yes right now one of the things that will be interesting is because i mean this is not new like satellite is already well good satellite internet what's new that's that's the challenge here is uh i mean i used to another iteration of my working life i was a uh a ser recognized installer for satellite internet um so i have an inner working of or an inner understanding of how it works and it was quite uh cumbersome and unreliable yep i mean the dish moves just a slight bit from wind right and you're out so i'm really interested to see how starlink's internet works in that regard and if a little bit of wind is going to knock it out or if it's a more stable platform time will tell maybe the beta test will show some results so we'll see over the next couple months we've got to head back to becca youtube dl has been hit with a dmca takedown by the recording industry association of america the ri double-a has issued a dmca takedown on the open source project youtube dl on their github repository this is done under the guise of protecting content creators from having their ad revenue stolen youtube dl however is often used by archivists and users who suffer from a slow internet connection in order to allow them to watch the content there are of course those that use it to circumvent ads but we can't pretend ad blockers don't exist which accomplish the same goal with less effort so are ad blockers next on the list here at category 5 we're content creators we post our videos on youtube and we depend on the revenue it generates but like the electronic frontier foundation points out we believe youtube dl is a legitimate tool with a world of lawful uses see we know we have viewers who are watching in areas where internet just isn't very good we've heard from troops who watch our show in their tents while at war we have fans who live in areas where high-speed internet just doesn't exist yet so we make sure they have access to our content for free with the hope that they will support us through patreon if they're able we received an email from a viewer this week asking us how they can watch our show while circumventing youtube is it surprising that we the very content creators who rely on the revenue youtube provides responded by providing bittorrent files of all 13 past seasons plus recommended the download button found on the page of every episode we publish on our website as content creators we understand the need for revenue it costs a lot of money to do what we do but for the riaa to demand youtube dl be shut down seems shady the electronic frontier foundation fights these types of battles on behalf of open source projects you can help protect projects like youtube dl by donating at eff.org last week canonical released the latest intermediate version of ubuntu 20.10 groovy gorilla which for the first time adds first-class platform support for the raspberry pi 4. groovy gorilla itself is a pretty typical interim release offering an updated gnome version with lots of bug fixes and small feature editions support has also been added for windows active directory in the ubiquiti os installer itself and while it has been possible for some time to install ubuntu on raspberry pi hardware up until now that has been strictly a community effort the pie itself ships with raspberry pi os at debian based distribution whose origins began with the pi community but which has since been officially adopted and supported by the raspberry pi foundation itself while canonical added the pie as a supported platform in 20.04 earlier this year that support was only for the ubuntu server distribution not desktop with 20.10 groovy gorilla canonical has added full desktop support for the pi 4. martin wim press canonical's director of engineering for the ubuntu desktop says this means the pi is now a first-class citizen canonical guarantees the same level of integration qa and support from kernel to user space that it does for a standard pc the entire ubuntu software repository is available and supported on the pi of course that's other than architecture-specific packages that start with names like i-386 and are therefore not compatible with the raspberry pi's arm processor if you'd like to install ubuntu 20.10 desktop on the pi you'll need a four gigabyte or eight gigabyte raspberry pi as long as you meet the hardware requirements the install is a breeze ubuntu 20.10 desktop is an option in the standard raspberry pi imager now the imager itself is available for linux windows or mac platforms to get up and running insert a four gigabyte plus microsd card open the image or choose ubuntu 20.10 and click right a few minutes later you'll be able to boot the official ubuntu 20.10 for raspberry pi 4. zoom has added end-to-end encryption all for free though there are caveats and we'll tell you what they are and a nasa spacecraft becca has these stories coming up plus robert is here with the crypto corner don't go anywhere welcome back to the world of cryptos and welcome back to the crypto corner this week i've got some really good news for you um if we look at the market by the time i'm recording this year the price of bitcoin is at 13 128 which is equivalent to 2.3 increase in the last 24 hours and 14 in the last seven days i think that's fantastic news and one reason why i believe that is if we compare it to the stock exchange the u.s stock exchange or the gold price then there is a decoupling happening it is not confirmed yet that will take some time but at least there is a decoupling at the moment this is the charge chart since beginning of october and the red line is the red curve is the u.s stock exchange the blue is the gold price and so you see there's a significant gap uh especially since yesterday where we had a huge drop in the stock exchange new stock exchange uh to bitcoin so i think that's that's great news it's to be expected because it's a complete different asset commodity and so let's see what will happen the other good news is paypal paypal decided to get involved in cryptocurrencies and so you can buy now uh some cryptocurrencies on their platform and the great news is because they have got over 340 million users and you can uh by using paypal pay for services and goods and you can now use for example bitcoin to pay for services and goods but at least that the offering this year to this huge community is i think fantastic news also one that i have to take with a smile is our friends from jp morgan one of the largest financial institutions in the world and in 2017 jamie dimon their ceo said that bitcoin is a fraud and will blow up joseph said that he if he finds somebody in his organization uh trading uh cryptocurrencies that person will be fired on the spot now like in politics things can change significantly and dramatically and so this has happened this was published uh two days ago uh by jp morgan where they are now saying bitcoin has considerable upside is it's better competes with gold as an alternative currency i find that fantastic news because the organization embedded in the old system like jp morgan suddenly changes their opinion 180 degrees is for me extremely bullish not financial advice but for me that's a bullish sign so um yeah one thing i'd like to focus on is it's a question that a lot of people are asking us in regards to private keys and public keys so i'd like to spend a few minutes on that subject and for that i pulled up a website called ian callman.io because this is uh uses um the web the the content fantastically well and so there there's somebody in bitcoin or team that came up with this process of how to convert uh a private key into a public key and they expanded that and now a lot of different cryptocurrencies are using the same process and that's why it's called bip 39 or bip 44 because it's bitcoin improvement protocol but other currencies are using that so i just gen clicked on generated on 24 words and so out of a repository uh the system generated 24 words and that those are the words that you need to remember uh when you generate a wallet for example you create a new wallet uh well it will uh generate those 24 words and those are the ones that you have to remember because everything derives from those 24 words so with a little bit this little bit technical here but from those 24 words we deduct the private key from that private key we deduct the public key and that public key and then generates the address yeah so and the reason that is done is that there is no way in the world that you can get back to the private key that's why cryptocurrency is so secure yeah and so what you do is you take the private key you hash it that's a special crypto cryptographic process and with that you generate the public key and the public key is hashed twice and that generates the address the reason that this is done is that there might be future some computers that are able to deduct from the public key the private key they don't exist yet but we're thinking well ahead in the future and that's why we are using the address as the key that you uh send to other people in case you want to resee some bitcoin or so so this is all the magic behind it it's based on those 24 words those 24 words generate the private key the private key generates the public key and the public key generates the address and address is what we use and that set is used in many other ikea cryptocurrencies they use the same um same process anyway that's it from me i hope you enjoyed it i hope you learned something um thank you very much for watching please leave a like it helps us we need to grow and um yeah come back next week thank you very much for watching bye thank you robert just a reminder that we're not providing financial advice but only sharing what's happening in the cryptocurrency markets always remember that the cryptocurrency markets are ever-changing and always volatile so only invest what you can afford to lose now here's becca thank you robbie zoom has added end-to-end encryption to its video conferencing service at no additional cost for all users whether they are paying subscribers or not the feature has been long awaited given the service's massive adoption as a result of pandemic lockdowns something that swung a spotlight on its patchy security the company announced on tuesday that the new feature is available now as a technical preview for the next 30 days and is looking for user feedback before rolling it out on mass zoom see so jason lee gives kudos to keybase who joined the company in may to develop the security feature taking just six months to do so zoom says its end-to-end encryption will use 256-bit aes gcm and a secure key exchange is performed beforehand to ensure only the participants on the call can decrypt each other's part of the conversations and no eavesdroppers not even zoom itself can listen in zoom had already encrypted some of its communications though it wasn't truly end to end until now in order to use the end-to-end encryption an account admin has to enable the feature zoom's end-to-end encryption is limited to 200 participants so for larger meetings where encryption may not be a needed feature such as a public forum or a digital comic con it can be disabled to allow more people to join other restrictions of the service are a lack of cloud recording and live transcription breakout rooms polling and one-to-one private chats are also unavailable when end-to-end encryption are on as are live emojis perhaps the biggest caveat of all though is that each user must have the official zoom client installed in order to participate so browser-based participation will not be available for encrypted meetings third-party zoom clients will also not work when end-to-end encryption is enabled the feature is available on new releases of the zoom software for mac os windows android linux and ios after orbiting the near-earth asteroid bennu for nearly two years nasa's osiris-rex spacecraft successfully touched down and reached out its robotic arm to collect a sample from the asteroid's surface last week the sample will be returned to earth in 2023 to achieve this historic first for nasa a van sized spacecraft had to briefly touch down its arm in a landing site called nightingale the site is the width of a few parking spaces the arm reached out to collect a sample which could be between two ounces and two kilograms then the spacecraft backed away to safety we have never done this before we're actually going to collect a sample and bring it back down to earth for further examination by scientists in order to achieve that objective the osiris-rex spacecraft has been navigating around bennu for about the last two years studying it in great detail and also overcoming a number of challenges that venue has presented we were looking for locations on venue that were 50 meters in diameter relatively flat and covered with fine-grained material and by fine-grained material i mean stuff that's the size of a dime or smaller we realized that there were no sites on bennu that even came close to meeting this criteria everywhere we looked was too small and covered with boulders so we actually had to fly a number of additional close passes over the asteroid and rethink our entire plan for grabbing the sample the tag event is our touch and go event which is where we'll actually be retrieving the sample from asteroid bennu we start with a series of maneuvers one of them being the checkpoint burn which is where we'll actually check our position velocity in relation to the sample sites and then the match point burn about 10 minutes later we'll zero out our horizontal velocity relative to the surface and then about 10 minutes after that we make contact with the tag sam fire the gas bottle and then back away and we hope to get at least 60 grams of sample and then we'll be able to store that and bring it back down to earth everything went perfectly based on the data returned by the spacecraft according to dante loretta the mission's principal investigator and a professor at the university of arizona lunar and planetary laboratory he said he feels transcendent and the team is exuberant based on the current data loretta said in a statement after over a decade of planning the team is overjoyed at the success of today's sampling attempt i look forward to analyzing the data and to determine the mass of sample collected we have to verify that we have a proper sample first we're going to image the tag sam head by sticking in front of one of the cameras then we're going to do a maneuver called the sample mass measurement in which we stick out the arm and we spin the spacecraft in order for us to decide if we've collected enough mass to be able to stow and return home or if we have to try again preliminary data show the sampling head touch bennu's surface for approximately six seconds after which the spacecraft performed a back away burn thomas zerbuckin associate administrator for nasa's science mission directorate said in a statement a piece of primordial rock that has witnessed our solar system's entire history may now be ready to come home for generations of scientific discovery and we can't wait to see what comes next the mission which stands for origin spectral interpretation resource identification security regolith explorer launched in september 2016. since arriving at bennu the spacecraft and its cameras have been collecting and sending back data and images to help the team learn more about the asteroids composition and map out the best potential landing sites to collect samples the main event of the mission is the touch and go sample collection event or tag that occurred last week the event took about four and a half hours total to unfold and the spacecraft executed three maneuvers to collect the sample from bennu which could help scientists understand not only more about asteroids that could impact earth but also about how planets formed and life began big thanks to roy w nash and our community of viewers for submitting stories to us this week thanks for watching the category 5 dot tv newsroom don't forget to like and subscribe and subscribe for all your tech news with a slight linux bias and if you appreciate what we do become a patron at patreon.com category five from the category five dot tv newsroom i'm becca ferguson halloween this year is a little bit of an oddball really what is that well we may not be able to necessarily do trick-or-treating or have big parties like we normally would but we can still have fun no we can't yeah we absolutely can so tonight and kind of celebration happy halloween uh we're going to do three things first of all i'm going to turn you into a zombie second of all we're going to learn a story from canadian folklore and thirdly we're going to take a tour of the orville and i hear something something has gone wrong unless you fall in something has gone very very wrong jeff what good is a neural network if you can't use it to turn yourself into a zombie well you know what i answered every morning asking myself that question jeff give me a really good toothy smile no just give me a smile come on yeah there we go okay so we got the picture now what i'm going to do is i'm going to bring up my web browser because this tool is available through your web browser that means there's no app to install it doesn't collect anything other than just google analytics it's perfectly safe and you don't have to put it in and it's platform agnostic doesn't matter if you're on your computer your phone your tablet whatever you go to makemeazombie.com and we're going to browse to that picture that i just took of jeff there he is and we're going to click on that and click make me a zombie okay what's happening is is that again a general adversarial network a neural is now taking your photo and turning you into a zombie oh my gosh wow uh that's wow you like that note self don't become the undead oh jeff that is fantastic i feel like i'm the guinea pig of the show make me makemiazombie.com and you can do that on any device that's fun becca ferguson from the category 5 tv newsroom is an author and she's been putting together a series of ghost stories and folklore and we've been putting it together as a video series so let's jump over to that here's a little sample for you of catching nuance catching nuance canadian folklore and ghost stories as retold by author becca ferguson narrated by robbie ferguson this is la corrivo of new france quebec in 1761 st valliere new france 15 months after the mysterious death of her first husband marie joseph corriveau married a second farmer two years later he was found dead in the barn with his head smashed in at first his death was deemed accidental multiple kicks from a horse's hooves but rumors of murder quickly spread around the town the local british military authorities soon charged marie joseft's father joseph corriveau his daughter was thought to be an accessory only and given 60 lashes the letter m branded onto her hand with a hot iron joseph however admitted that his daughter was the murderer claiming she'd killed her abusive husband with two blows from the back of a hatchet while he slept thus thereby found guilty by the tribunal she was put to death in quebec city by hanging her corpse was fastened into an iron cage gibbet and dangled from a tree branch at the crossroads of saint joseph street and de lontante boulevard in levy there it rotted on public display for an entire month feasted upon by flies and maggots torn asunder by crows it wasn't long before the hauntings began travelers soon learned not to take the river road leading past the cage at night lest her vacant eyes should glow blood red and her shackled leathery arms should stretch out toward them even after the gibbet was taken down her body buried within the cage the hauntings continued her spirit rising from the grave each to torment travelers one such night a well-known citizen named dubai was walking alongside the saint lawrence river when the air turned chill he stopped short just as a pair of bony fingers closed in around his throat from behind tendrils of greasy black hair tickled his cheeks and a ragged voice whispered take me across the river dubai swung around glimpsing over his shoulder a set of red eyes and yellow teeth within a face of putrefied flesh he fell to his knees tearing at the slimy hands that refused to let go leave me he screamed then passed out from fright the next morning his wife found him and shook him awake on the vacant road his story spread and a curate was called in to exercise the spirit a century later the cage was dug up during an expansion project and put in a church cellar it was stolen and sold to an american who put it in his museum in a glass display case with a placard that read simply from quebec in time it was returned to canada and placed permanently in the museum of civilization in quebec city you can catch more folklore and ghost stories from catching nuance on our website dot tv well jeff this is the orville interactive fan experience with the halloween update which you can download for free through steam now to start the halloween event all you need to do is go to the quantum control console on the bridge and go to the top rows google location now this is meant to be a single player event but for us right now we're just basically running around we're not getting into the scenario when you play it make sure you press i in order to see which consoles need repair and then you'll be able to participate in the actual scenario but as i say we're just going to run around and show you what it looks like let's go red alert that's not me doing that what are hold on what it's like we're spinning are we whoa whoa what on earth hey what happened there where are of no use to you now who is that i have a challenge for you a challenge you'll no doubt fail disastrously will let you leave and continue on with your adventures around the galaxy if you can repair all nine of the damaged consoles on your starship that's simple who's taking control of the ship some kind of supreme being i can't help it if you're afraid where are you going no idea jeff trying to get let's try to get out of is it weird that i like the sound of screaming i do not like that i think something's coming do you think it's weird that sometimes i like the sound of screaming oh man oh those spiders gave me the heebie-jeebies oh the clown i did not like you can install the oroville fan experience for free it's in steam right now give it a go we'll be right back after this well i hope you've had fun with us this week it's sure been a blast for us happy halloween have a safe one and uh have a wonderful wonderful week we're looking forward to seeing you in two weeks time because next week is production week here at category 5 tv what about that yeah and if you haven't uh been following our schedule make sure you go on to our website category5.tv and you'll see our calendar on the bottom of the homepage don't forget we are on twitter at category5tv and i'd really appreciate it if you would consider becoming part of our patreon fleet head on over to patreon.com category5 it's a great way to support the content that we create here at category 5 tv but at the same time you're going to gain access to some behind the scenes and a lot of great content that is only available to our patrons thanks for watching everyone have a wonderful week