---
name: axiom-storekit-ref
description: Reference — Complete StoreKit 2 API guide covering Product, Transaction, AppTransaction, RenewalInfo, SubscriptionStatus, StoreKit Views, purchase options, server APIs, and all iOS 18.4 enhancements with WWDC 2025 code examples
license: MIT
compatibility: iOS 15+ (iOS 18.4+ for latest features)
metadata:
  version: "1.0.0"
  last-updated: "2025-12-08"
---

# StoreKit 2 — Complete API Reference

## Overview

StoreKit 2 is Apple's modern in-app purchase framework with async/await APIs, automatic receipt validation, and SwiftUI integration. This reference covers every API, iOS 18.4 enhancements, and comprehensive WWDC 2025 code examples.

### Product Types Supported

**Consumable**:
- Products that can be purchased multiple times
- Examples: coins, hints, temporary boosts
- Do NOT restore on new devices

**Non-Consumable**:
- Products purchased once, owned forever
- Examples: premium features, level packs, remove ads
- MUST restore on new devices

**Auto-Renewable Subscription**:
- Subscriptions that renew automatically
- Organized into subscription groups
- MUST restore on new devices
- Support: free trials, intro offers, promotional offers, win-back offers

**Non-Renewing Subscription**:
- Fixed duration subscriptions (no auto-renewal)
- Examples: seasonal passes
- MUST restore on new devices

### Key Improvements Over StoreKit 1

- **Async/Await**: Modern concurrency instead of delegates/closures
- **Automatic Verification**: JSON Web Signature (JWS) verification built-in
- **Transaction Types**: Strong Swift types instead of SKPaymentTransaction
- **Testing**: StoreKit configuration files for local testing
- **SwiftUI Views**: Pre-built purchase UIs (ProductView, SubscriptionStoreView)
- **Server APIs**: App Store Server API and Server Notifications

---

## When to Use This Reference

Use this reference when:
- Implementing in-app purchases with StoreKit 2
- Understanding new iOS 18.4 fields (appTransactionID, offerPeriod, etc.)
- Looking up specific API signatures and parameters
- Planning subscription architecture
- Debugging transaction issues
- Implementing StoreKit Views
- Integrating with App Store Server APIs

**Related Skills**:
- `axiom-in-app-purchases` — Discipline skill with testing-first workflow, architecture patterns
- (Future: `iap-auditor` agent for auditing existing IAP code)
- (Future: `iap-implementation` agent for implementing IAP from scratch)

---

## Product

### Overview

`Product` represents an in-app purchase item configured in App Store Connect or StoreKit configuration file.

### Loading Products

**Basic Loading**:
```swift
import StoreKit

let productIDs = [
    "com.app.coins_100",
    "com.app.premium",
    "com.app.pro_monthly"
]

let products = try await Product.products(for: productIDs)
```

#### From WWDC 2021-10114

**Handling Missing Products**:
```swift
let products = try await Product.products(for: productIDs)

// Check what loaded
let loadedIDs = Set(products.map { $0.id })
let missingIDs = Set(productIDs).subtracting(loadedIDs)

if !missingIDs.isEmpty {
    print("Missing products: \(missingIDs)")
    // Products not configured in App Store Connect or .storekit file
}
```

### Product Properties

**Basic Properties**:
```swift
let product: Product

product.id // "com.app.premium"
product.displayName // "Premium Upgrade"
product.description // "Unlock all features"
product.displayPrice // "$4.99"
product.price // Decimal(4.99)
product.type // .nonConsumable
```

**Product Type Enum**:
```swift
switch product.type {
case .consumable:
    // Coins, hints, boosts
case .nonConsumable:
    // Premium features, level packs
case .autoRenewable:
    // Monthly/annual subscriptions
case .nonRenewing:
    // Seasonal passes
@unknown default:
    break
}
```

### Subscription-Specific Properties

**Check if Product is Subscription**:
```swift
if let subscriptionInfo = product.subscription {
    // Product is auto-renewable subscription
    let groupID = subscriptionInfo.subscriptionGroupID
    let period = subscriptionInfo.subscriptionPeriod
}
```

**Subscription Period**:
```swift
let period = product.subscription?.subscriptionPeriod

switch period?.unit {
case .day:
    print("\(period?.value ?? 0) days")
case .week:
    print("\(period?.value ?? 0) weeks")
case .month:
    print("\(period?.value ?? 0) months")
case .year:
    print("\(period?.value ?? 0) years")
default:
    break
}
```

**Introductory Offer**:
```swift
if let introOffer = product.subscription?.introductoryOffer {
    print("Free trial: \(introOffer.period.value) \(introOffer.period.unit)")
    print("Price: \(introOffer.displayPrice)")

    switch introOffer.paymentMode {
    case .freeTrial:
        print("Free trial - no charge")
    case .payAsYouGo:
        print("Discounted price per period")
    case .payUpFront:
        print("One-time discounted price")
    @unknown default:
        break
    }
}
```

**Promotional Offers**:
```swift
let offers = product.subscription?.promotionalOffers ?? []

for offer in offers {
    print("Offer ID: \(offer.id)")
    print("Price: \(offer.displayPrice)")
    print("Period: \(offer.period.value) \(offer.period.unit)")
}
```

### Purchase Methods

**Purchase with UI Context (iOS 18.2+)**:
```swift
let product: Product
let scene: UIWindowScene

let result = try await product.purchase(confirmIn: scene)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:9:32

**Purchase with Options**:
```swift
let accountToken = UUID()

let result = try await product.purchase(
    confirmIn: scene,
    options: [
        .appAccountToken(accountToken)
    ]
)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:11:01

**Purchase with Promotional Offer (JWS Format)**:
```swift
let jwsSignature: String // From your server

let result = try await product.purchase(
    confirmIn: scene,
    options: [
        .promotionalOffer(offerID: "promo_winback", signature: jwsSignature)
    ]
)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:10:55

**Purchase with Custom Intro Eligibility**:
```swift
let jwsSignature: String // From your server

let result = try await product.purchase(
    confirmIn: scene,
    options: [
        .introductoryOfferEligibility(signature: jwsSignature)
    ]
)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:10:42

**SwiftUI Purchase (Using Environment)**:
```swift
struct ProductView: View {
    let product: Product
    @Environment(\.purchase) private var purchase

    var body: some View {
        Button("Buy \(product.displayPrice)") {
            Task {
                do {
                    let result = try await purchase(product)
                    // Handle result
                } catch {
                    print("Purchase failed: \(error)")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:9:50

### PurchaseResult

**Handling Purchase Results**:
```swift
let result = try await product.purchase(confirmIn: scene)

switch result {
case .success(let verificationResult):
    // Purchase succeeded - verify transaction
    guard let transaction = try? verificationResult.payloadValue else {
        print("Transaction verification failed")
        return
    }

    // Grant entitlement
    await grantEntitlement(for: transaction)
    await transaction.finish()

case .userCancelled:
    // User tapped "Cancel" in payment sheet
    print("User cancelled purchase")

case .pending:
    // Purchase requires action (Ask to Buy, payment issue)
    // Transaction will arrive via Transaction.updates when approved
    print("Purchase pending approval")

@unknown default:
    break
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241

---

## Transaction

### Overview

`Transaction` represents a successful in-app purchase. Contains purchase metadata, product ID, purchase date, and for subscriptions, expiration date.

### New Fields (iOS 18.4)

**appTransactionID**:
```swift
let transaction: Transaction
let appTransactionID = transaction.appTransactionID
// Unique ID for app download (same across all purchases by same Apple Account)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:4:13

**offerPeriod**:
```swift
if let offerPeriod = transaction.offer?.period {
    print("Offer duration: \(offerPeriod)")
    // ISO 8601 duration format (e.g., "P1M" for 1 month)
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-249:3:11

**advancedCommerceInfo**:
```swift
if let advancedInfo = transaction.advancedCommerceInfo {
    // Only present for Advanced Commerce API purchases
    // nil for standard IAP
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:4:42

### Essential Properties

**Basic Fields**:
```swift
let transaction: Transaction

transaction.id // Unique transaction ID
transaction.originalID // Original transaction ID (consistent across renewals)
transaction.productID // "com.app.pro_monthly"
transaction.productType // .autoRenewable
transaction.purchaseDate // Date of purchase
transaction.appAccountToken // UUID set at purchase time (if provided)
```

**Subscription Fields**:
```swift
transaction.expirationDate // When subscription expires
transaction.isUpgraded // true if user upgraded to higher tier
transaction.revocationDate // Date of refund (nil if not refunded)
transaction.revocationReason // .developerIssue or .other
```

**Offer Fields**:
```swift
if let offer = transaction.offer {
    offer.type // .introductory or .promotional or .code
    offer.id // Offer identifier from App Store Connect
    offer.paymentMode // .freeTrial, .payAsYouGo, .payUpFront, .oneTime
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:8:00

### Current Entitlements

**Get All Current Entitlements**:
```swift
var purchasedProductIDs: Set<String> = []

for await result in Transaction.currentEntitlements {
    guard let transaction = try? result.payloadValue else {
        continue
    }

    // Only include non-refunded transactions
    if transaction.revocationDate == nil {
        purchasedProductIDs.insert(transaction.productID)
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241

**Get Entitlements for Specific Product (iOS 18.4+)**:
```swift
let productID = "com.app.premium"

for await result in Transaction.currentEntitlements(for: productID) {
    if let transaction = try? result.payloadValue,
       transaction.revocationDate == nil {
        // User owns this product
        return true
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:3:31

**Deprecated API (iOS 18.4)**:
```swift
// ❌ Deprecated in iOS 18.4
let entitlement = await Transaction.currentEntitlement(for: productID)

// ✅ Use this instead (returns sequence, handles Family Sharing)
for await result in Transaction.currentEntitlements(for: productID) {
    // ...
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:3:31

### Transaction History

**Get All Transactions**:
```swift
for await result in Transaction.all {
    guard let transaction = try? result.payloadValue else {
        continue
    }

    print("Transaction: \(transaction.productID) on \(transaction.purchaseDate)")
}
```

**Get Transactions for Product**:
```swift
for await result in Transaction.all(matching: productID) {
    guard let transaction = try? result.payloadValue else {
        continue
    }

    // All transactions for this product
}
```

### Transaction Listener

**Listen for Real-Time Updates (REQUIRED)**:
```swift
func listenForTransactions() -> Task<Void, Never> {
    Task.detached {
        for await verificationResult in Transaction.updates {
            await handleTransaction(verificationResult)
        }
    }
}

func handleTransaction(_ result: VerificationResult<Transaction>) async {
    guard let transaction = try? result.payloadValue else {
        return
    }

    // Grant or revoke entitlement
    if transaction.revocationDate != nil {
        await revokeEntitlement(for: transaction.productID)
    } else {
        await grantEntitlement(for: transaction)
    }

    // CRITICAL: Always finish transaction
    await transaction.finish()
}
```

#### From WWDC 2021-10114

**Transaction Sources**:
- In-app purchases
- Purchases from App Store (promoted IAP)
- Offer code redemptions
- Subscription renewals
- Family Sharing transactions
- Pending purchases (Ask to Buy) that complete
- Refund notifications

### Verification

**VerificationResult**:
```swift
let result: VerificationResult<Transaction>

switch result {
case .verified(let transaction):
    // ✅ Transaction signed by App Store
    await grantEntitlement(for: transaction)
    await transaction.finish()

case .unverified(let transaction, let error):
    // ❌ Transaction signature invalid
    print("Unverified: \(error)")
    // DO NOT grant entitlement
    await transaction.finish() // Still finish to clear queue
}
```

**What Verification Checks**:
- Transaction signed by App Store (not fraudulent)
- Transaction belongs to this app (bundle ID match)
- Transaction belongs to this device

### Finishing Transactions

**Always Call finish()**:
```swift
await transaction.finish()
```

**When to finish**:
- ✅ After granting entitlement to user
- ✅ After storing transaction receipt/ID
- ✅ Even for unverified transactions (to clear queue)
- ✅ Even for refunded transactions

**What happens if you don't finish**:
- Transaction redelivered on next app launch
- `Transaction.updates` re-emits transaction
- Queue builds up over time

---

## AppTransaction

### Overview

`AppTransaction` represents the original app download. Available via `AppTransaction.shared`.

### New Fields (iOS 18.4)

**appTransactionID**:
```swift
let appTransaction = try await AppTransaction.shared

switch appTransaction {
case .verified(let transaction):
    let appTransactionID = transaction.appTransactionID
    // Globally unique ID for this Apple Account + app
    // Same value appears in Transaction and RenewalInfo

case .unverified(_, let error):
    print("AppTransaction verification failed: \(error)")
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:1:42

**originalPlatform**:
```swift
if let appTransaction = try? await AppTransaction.shared.payloadValue {
    let platform = appTransaction.originalPlatform

    switch platform {
    case .iOS:
        print("Originally downloaded on iPhone/iPad")
    case .macOS:
        print("Originally downloaded on Mac")
    case .tvOS:
        print("Originally downloaded on Apple TV")
    case .visionOS:
        print("Originally downloaded on Vision Pro")
    @unknown default:
        break
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:2:11

**Note**: Apps downloaded on watchOS show `originalPlatform = .iOS`

### Essential Properties

```swift
let appTransaction: AppTransaction

appTransaction.appVersion // "1.2.3"
appTransaction.originalAppVersion // "1.0.0"
appTransaction.originalPurchaseDate // First download date
appTransaction.bundleID // "com.company.app"
appTransaction.deviceVerification // UUID for device
appTransaction.deviceVerificationNonce // Nonce for verification
```

### Use Cases

**Check App Version**:
```swift
if let appTransaction = try? await AppTransaction.shared.payloadValue {
    if appTransaction.appVersion != currentVersion {
        // Prompt user to update
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:0:51

**Business Model Migration**:
```swift
// Moving from paid app to free app with IAP
if appTransaction.originalPlatform == .iOS,
   appTransaction.originalPurchaseDate < migrationDate {
    // User paid for app before migration - grant premium
    await grantPremiumAccess()
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:2:32

---

## Product.SubscriptionInfo.RenewalInfo

### Overview

`RenewalInfo` provides information about auto-renewable subscription renewal state, including whether it will renew, expiration reason, and upcoming offers.

### New Fields (iOS 18.4)

**appTransactionID**:
```swift
let renewalInfo: RenewalInfo
let appTransactionID = renewalInfo.appTransactionID
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:6:40

**offerPeriod**:
```swift
if let offerPeriod = renewalInfo.offerPeriod {
    print("Next renewal offer period: \(offerPeriod)")
    // ISO 8601 duration (applies at next renewal)
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-249:3:11

**appAccountToken**:
```swift
if let token = renewalInfo.appAccountToken {
    // UUID associating subscription with your server account
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:6:56

**advancedCommerceInfo**:
```swift
if let advancedInfo = renewalInfo.advancedCommerceInfo {
    // Only for Advanced Commerce API subscriptions
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:6:50

### Essential Properties

**Renewal State**:
```swift
let renewalInfo: RenewalInfo

renewalInfo.willAutoRenew // true if subscription will renew
renewalInfo.autoRenewPreference // Product ID customer will renew to
renewalInfo.expirationReason // Why subscription expired (if expired)
```

**Expiration Reasons**:
```swift
switch renewalInfo.expirationReason {
case .autoRenewDisabled:
    // User turned off auto-renewal
case .billingError:
    // Payment method issue
case .didNotConsentToPriceIncrease:
    // User didn't accept price increase - show win-back offer!
case .productUnavailable:
    // Product no longer available
case .unknown:
    // Unknown reason
@unknown default:
    break
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:5:38

**Grace Period**:
```swift
if let gracePeriodExpiration = renewalInfo.gracePeriodExpirationDate {
    // Subscription in grace period - billing issue
    // Show update payment method UI
}
```

**Price Increase Consent**:
```swift
if let consentStatus = renewalInfo.priceIncreaseStatus {
    switch consentStatus {
    case .agreed:
        // User accepted price increase
    case .notYetResponded:
        // User hasn't responded - show consent UI
    @unknown default:
        break
    }
}
```

### Accessing RenewalInfo

**From SubscriptionStatus**:
```swift
let statuses = try await Product.SubscriptionInfo.status(for: groupID)

for status in statuses {
    switch status.renewalInfo {
    case .verified(let renewalInfo):
        print("Will renew: \(renewalInfo.willAutoRenew)")
    case .unverified(_, let error):
        print("Renewal info verification failed: \(error)")
    }
}
```

---

## Product.SubscriptionInfo.Status

### Overview

`SubscriptionStatus` represents the current state of an auto-renewable subscription, including whether it's active, expired, in grace period, or in billing retry.

### Subscription States

**State Enum**:
```swift
let status: Product.SubscriptionInfo.Status

switch status.state {
case .subscribed:
    // User has active subscription - full access

case .expired:
    // Subscription expired - show resubscribe/win-back offer

case .inGracePeriod:
    // Billing issue but access maintained - show update payment UI

case .inBillingRetryPeriod:
    // Apple retrying payment - maintain access

case .revoked:
    // Family Sharing access removed - revoke access

@unknown default:
    break
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241

### Getting Subscription Status

**For Subscription Group**:
```swift
let groupID = "pro_tier"

let statuses = try await Product.SubscriptionInfo.status(for: groupID)

// Find highest service level
let activeStatus = statuses
    .filter { $0.state == .subscribed }
    .max { $0.transaction.productID < $1.transaction.productID }
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:6:22

**For Specific Transaction (iOS 18.4+)**:
```swift
let transactionID = transaction.id

let status = try await Product.SubscriptionInfo.status(for: transactionID)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:6:40

**Listen for Status Updates**:
```swift
for await statuses in Product.SubscriptionInfo.Status.updates(for: groupID) {
    // Process updated statuses
    for status in statuses {
        print("Status: \(status.state)")
    }
}
```

### Status Properties

```swift
let status: Product.SubscriptionInfo.Status

status.state // .subscribed, .expired, etc.
status.transaction // VerificationResult<Transaction>
status.renewalInfo // VerificationResult<RenewalInfo>
```

---

## StoreKit Views

### ProductView (iOS 17+)

**Basic Usage**:
```swift
import StoreKit

struct ContentView: View {
    let productID = "com.app.premium"

    var body: some View {
        ProductView(id: productID)
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2023-10013

**With Loaded Product**:
```swift
struct ContentView: View {
    let product: Product

    var body: some View {
        ProductView(for: product)
    }
}
```

**Custom Icon**:
```swift
ProductView(id: productID) {
    Image(systemName: "star.fill")
        .foregroundStyle(.yellow)
}
```

**Control Styles**:
```swift
ProductView(id: productID)
    .productViewStyle(.regular)  // Default

ProductView(id: productID)
    .productViewStyle(.compact)  // Smaller

ProductView(id: productID)
    .productViewStyle(.large)  // Prominent
```

### StoreView (iOS 17+)

**Basic Store**:
```swift
struct ContentView: View {
    let productIDs = [
        "com.app.coins_100",
        "com.app.coins_500",
        "com.app.coins_1000"
    ]

    var body: some View {
        StoreView(ids: productIDs)
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2023-10013

**With Loaded Products**:
```swift
struct ContentView: View {
    let products: [Product]

    var body: some View {
        StoreView(products: products)
    }
}
```

### SubscriptionStoreView (iOS 17+)

**Basic Subscription Store**:
```swift
struct SubscriptionView: View {
    let groupID = "pro_tier"

    var body: some View {
        SubscriptionStoreView(groupID: groupID) {
            // Marketing content above subscription options
            VStack {
                Image("app-icon")
                Text("Go Pro")
                    .font(.largeTitle.bold())
                Text("Unlock all features")
            }
        }
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2023-10013

**Control Style**:
```swift
SubscriptionStoreView(groupID: groupID) {
    // Marketing content
}
.subscriptionStoreControlStyle(.automatic)    // Default
.subscriptionStoreControlStyle(.picker)       // Horizontal picker
.subscriptionStoreControlStyle(.buttons)      // Stacked buttons
.subscriptionStoreControlStyle(.prominentPicker) // Large picker (iOS 18.4+)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241

### SubscriptionOfferView (iOS 18.4+)

**Basic Offer View**:
```swift
struct ContentView: View {
    let productID = "com.app.pro_monthly"

    var body: some View {
        SubscriptionOfferView(id: productID)
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:14:27

**With Loaded Product**:
```swift
let product: Product // Already loaded via Product.products(for:)

SubscriptionOfferView(product: product)
```

**With Promotional Icon**:
```swift
SubscriptionOfferView(
    id: productID,
    prefersPromotionalIcon: true
)

// Also available as modifier
SubscriptionOfferView(id: productID)
    .prefersPromotionalIcon(true)
```

**With Custom Icon**:
```swift
SubscriptionOfferView(id: productID) {
    Image("custom-icon")
        .resizable()
        .frame(width: 60, height: 60)
} placeholder: {
    Image(systemName: "photo")
        .foregroundStyle(.gray)
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:15:14

**With Detail Action**:
```swift
@State private var showStore = false

var body: some View {
    SubscriptionOfferView(id: productID)
        .subscriptionOfferViewDetailAction {
            showStore = true
        }
        .sheet(isPresented: $showStore) {
            SubscriptionStoreView(groupID: "pro_tier")
        }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:15:38

**Visible Relationship**:
```swift
// Only show if customer can upgrade
SubscriptionOfferView(
    groupID: "pro_tier",
    visibleRelationship: .upgrade
)

// Only show if customer can downgrade
SubscriptionOfferView(
    groupID: "pro_tier",
    visibleRelationship: .downgrade
)

// Show crossgrade options (same tier, different billing period)
SubscriptionOfferView(
    groupID: "pro_tier",
    visibleRelationship: .crossgrade
)

// Show current subscription (only if offer available)
SubscriptionOfferView(
    groupID: "pro_tier",
    visibleRelationship: .current
)

// Show any plan in group
SubscriptionOfferView(
    groupID: "pro_tier",
    visibleRelationship: .all
)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:17:44

**With App Icon**:
```swift
SubscriptionOfferView(
    groupID: groupID,
    visibleRelationship: .all,
    useAppIcon: true
)
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:19:06

### Offer Modifiers

**Promotional Offer (JWS)**:
```swift
SubscriptionStoreView(groupID: groupID)
    .subscriptionPromotionalOffer(
        for: { subscription in
            // Return offer for this subscription
            return subscription.promotionalOffers.first
        },
        signature: { subscription, offer in
            // Get JWS signature from server
            let signature = try await server.signOffer(
                productID: subscription.id,
                offerID: offer.id
            )
            return signature
        }
    )
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:12:17

### subscriptionStatusTask Modifier (iOS 18.4+)

Track subscription status at the app level with a SwiftUI modifier. Eliminates manual polling by reacting to status changes automatically.

**Basic Usage**:
```swift
@main
struct MyApp: App {
    @State private var customerStatus: CustomerStatus = .unknown

    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
                .environment(\.customerSubscriptionStatus, customerStatus)
                .subscriptionStatusTask(for: "your.group.id") { statuses in
                    if statuses.contains(where: { $0.state == .subscribed }) {
                        customerStatus = .subscribed
                    } else if statuses.contains(where: { $0.state == .expired }) {
                        customerStatus = .expired
                    } else {
                        customerStatus = .notSubscribed
                    }
                }
        }
    }
}
```

**Key behavior**:
- Fires on app launch with current statuses
- Fires again when subscription status changes (renewal, expiration, upgrade)
- Translate StoreKit statuses to your app's model — keep your domain model simple
- Attach at the top of your view hierarchy (App or root WindowGroup)

---

## Offer Codes (iOS 18.2+)

### Overview

Offer codes now support all product types (previously subscription-only):
- Consumables
- Non-consumables
- Non-renewing subscriptions
- Auto-renewable subscriptions

### Redeem in App

**UIKit**:
```swift
func showOfferCodeSheet() {
    guard let scene = view.window?.windowScene else { return }

    StoreKit.AppStore.presentOfferCodeRedeemSheet(in: scene)
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:7:38

**SwiftUI**:
```swift
.offerCodeRedemption(isPresented: $showRedeemSheet)
```

### Payment Mode

**New: .oneTime**:
```swift
let transaction: Transaction

if let offer = transaction.offer {
    switch offer.paymentMode {
    case .freeTrial:
        // No charge during offer period
    case .payAsYouGo:
        // Discounted price per billing period
    case .payUpFront:
        // One-time discounted price for entire duration
    case .oneTime:
        // ✨ New: One-time offer code redemption (iOS 17.2+)
    @unknown default:
        break
    }
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:8:17

**Legacy Access (iOS 15-17.1)**:
```swift
if let offerMode = transaction.offerPaymentModeStringRepresentation {
    // String representation for older OS versions
    print(offerMode) // "oneTime"
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:8:49

---

## App Store Server Library

### Overview

Open-source library for signing IAP requests and decoding server API responses. Available in Swift, Java, Python, Node.js.

### Create Promotional Offer Signature

**Swift Example**:
```swift
import AppStoreServerLibrary

// Configure signing
let signingKey = "YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY"
let keyID = "YOUR_KEY_ID"
let issuerID = "YOUR_ISSUER_ID"
let bundleID = "com.app.bundle"

let creator = PromotionalOfferV2SignatureCreator(
    privateKey: signingKey,
    keyID: keyID,
    issuerID: issuerID,
    bundleID: bundleID
)

// Create signature
let productID = "com.app.pro_monthly"
let offerID = "promo_winback"
let transactionID = transaction.id // Optional but recommended

let signature = try creator.createSignature(
    productIdentifier: productID,
    subscriptionOfferIdentifier: offerID,
    applicationUsername: nil,
    nonce: UUID(),
    timestamp: Date().timeIntervalSince1970,
    transactionIdentifier: transactionID
)

// Send signature to app
return signature // Compact JWS string
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:12:44, 2025-249

**Server Endpoint Example**:
```swift
app.get("promo-offer") { req async throws -> String in
    let productID = try req.query.get(String.self, at: "productID")
    let offerID = try req.query.get(String.self, at: "offerID")

    let signature = try creator.createSignature(
        productIdentifier: productID,
        subscriptionOfferIdentifier: offerID,
        transactionIdentifier: nil
    )

    return signature
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:12:52

---

## App Store Server API

### Set App Account Token

**Endpoint**:
```
PATCH /inApps/v1/transactions/{originalTransactionId}
```

**Request Body**:
```json
{
  "appAccountToken": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"
}
```

**Usage**:
- Set appAccountToken for purchases made outside your app (offer codes, App Store)
- Update appAccountToken when account ownership changes
- Associates transaction with customer account on your server

#### From WWDC 2025-249:5:19

### Get App Transaction Info

**Endpoint**:
```
GET /inApps/v2/appTransaction/{transactionId}
```

**Response**:
```json
{
  "signedAppTransactionInfo": "eyJhbGc..."
}
```

**Usage**:
- Get app download information on server
- Check app version, platform, environment
- Available later in 2025

#### From WWDC 2025-249:10:48

### Send Consumption Information V2

**Endpoint**:
```
PUT /inApps/v2/transactions/consumption/{transactionId}
```

**Request Body**:
```json
{
  "customerConsented": true,
  "sampleContentProvided": false,
  "deliveryStatus": "DELIVERED",
  "refundPreference": "GRANT_PRORATED",
  "consumptionPercentage": 25000
}
```

**Fields**:
- `customerConsented` (required): User consented to send consumption data
- `sampleContentProvided` (optional): Sample provided before purchase
- `deliveryStatus` (required): "DELIVERED" or various UNDELIVERED statuses
- `refundPreference` (optional): "NO_REFUND", "GRANT_REFUND", "GRANT_PRORATED"
- `consumptionPercentage` (optional): 0-100000 (millipercent, e.g., 25000 = 25%)

**Prorated Refund**:
- New in 2025
- Supports partial consumption (consumables, non-consumables, non-renewing)
- For auto-renewable subscriptions, App Store calculates based on time remaining

#### From WWDC 2025-249:16:09

### Refund Notifications

**REFUND Notification**:
```json
{
  "notificationType": "REFUND",
  "data": {
    "signedTransactionInfo": "...",
    "refundPercentage": 75,
    "revocationType": "REFUND_PRORATED"
  }
}
```

**revocationType Values**:
- `REFUND_FULL`: 100% refund - revoke all access
- `REFUND_PRORATED`: Partial refund - revoke proportional access
- `FAMILY_REVOKE`: Family Sharing removed - revoke access

#### From WWDC 2025-249:20:17

---

## Edge Cases

### Family Sharing

**Detect Family Shared Transactions**:
```swift
// appAccountToken is NOT available for family shared transactions
let transaction: Transaction

if transaction.appAccountToken == nil {
    // Might be family shared (or appAccountToken not set)
    // Check ownershipType (if available)
}
```

**Subscription Status for Family Sharing**:
```swift
// Each family member has unique appTransactionID
// Use appTransactionID to identify individual family members
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:1:54

### Refunds

**Handle Refund**:
```swift
func handleTransaction(_ transaction: Transaction) async {
    if let revocationDate = transaction.revocationDate {
        // Transaction was refunded
        print("Refunded on \(revocationDate)")

        switch transaction.revocationReason {
        case .developerIssue:
            // Refund due to app issue
        case .other:
            // Other refund reason
        @unknown default:
            break
        }

        // Revoke entitlement
        await revokeEntitlement(for: transaction.productID)
    }
}
```

### Advanced Commerce API

The Advanced Commerce API enables support for:
- In-app purchases for large content catalogs
- Creator experiences (tipping, patronage)
- Subscriptions with optional add-ons

**Check if Transaction Uses Advanced Commerce**:
```swift
if transaction.advancedCommerceInfo != nil {
    // Transaction from Advanced Commerce API
    // Large catalogs, creator experiences, subscriptions with add-ons
}
```

Accessible through the `advancedCommerceInfo` field on both `Transaction` and `RenewalInfo`. Returns `nil` for standard IAP transactions.

#### From WWDC 2025-241:4:51

### Win-Back Offers

**Show Win-Back for Expired Subscription**:
```swift
let renewalInfo: RenewalInfo

if renewalInfo.expirationReason == .didNotConsentToPriceIncrease {
    // Perfect time for win-back offer!
    SubscriptionOfferView(
        groupID: groupID,
        visibleRelationship: .current
    )
    .preferredSubscriptionOffer(offer: winBackOffer)
}
```

#### From WWDC 2025-241:5:38

---

## Testing

### StoreKit Configuration File

**Create**:
1. Xcode → File → New → StoreKit Configuration File
2. Add products (consumables, non-consumables, subscriptions)
3. Configure prices, images, descriptions

**Enable in Scheme**:
1. Scheme → Edit Scheme → Run → Options
2. StoreKit Configuration: Select .storekit file

**Test Scenarios**:
- Successful purchases
- Cancelled purchases
- Subscription renewals (accelerated time)
- Subscription expirations
- Upgrades/downgrades
- Offer code redemptions
- Family Sharing (enable in config file)

### Transaction Manager

Use the Transaction Manager window in Xcode to inspect and manipulate transactions during testing:

- Create transactions manually (test specific purchase flows)
- Modify transaction properties (expiration, renewal state)
- Test subscription offer scenarios
- Inspect transaction details and verification status

**Open**: Debug → StoreKit → Manage Transactions (while running with StoreKit configuration)

### Sandbox Testing

**Create Sandbox Account**:
1. App Store Connect → Users and Access → Sandbox Testers
2. Create test Apple ID
3. Sign in on device Settings → App Store → Sandbox Account

**Clear Purchase History**:
- Settings → App Store → Sandbox Account → Clear Purchase History

---

## Migration from StoreKit 1

### Key Changes

**Delegates → Async/Await**:
```swift
// StoreKit 1
class StoreObserver: NSObject, SKPaymentTransactionObserver {
    func paymentQueue(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue, updatedTransactions transactions: [SKPaymentTransaction]) {
        // Handle transactions
    }
}

// StoreKit 2
for await result in Transaction.updates {
    // Handle transactions
}
```

**Receipt → Transaction**:
```swift
// StoreKit 1
let receiptURL = Bundle.main.appStoreReceiptURL
let receipt = try Data(contentsOf: receiptURL!)

// StoreKit 2
let transaction: Transaction // Automatically verified!
```

**Products → Product.products(for:)**:
```swift
// StoreKit 1
let request = SKProductsRequest(productIdentifiers: Set(productIDs))
request.delegate = self
request.start()

// StoreKit 2
let products = try await Product.products(for: productIDs)
```

---

## Resources

**WWDC**: 2025-241, 2025-249, 2024-10061, 2024-10062, 2024-10110, 2023-10013, 2023-10140, 2022-10007, 2022-110404, 2021-10114

**Docs**: /storekit

**Skills**: axiom-in-app-purchases

---

## Quick Reference

### Product Types
- `.consumable` - Can purchase multiple times (coins, boosts)
- `.nonConsumable` - Purchase once, own forever (premium, level packs)
- `.autoRenewable` - Auto-renewing subscriptions
- `.nonRenewing` - Fixed duration subscriptions

### Transaction States
- `success` - Purchase completed
- `userCancelled` - User tapped cancel
- `pending` - Requires action (Ask to Buy)

### Subscription States
- `.subscribed` - Active subscription
- `.expired` - Subscription ended
- `.inGracePeriod` - Billing issue, access maintained
- `.inBillingRetryPeriod` - Apple retrying payment
- `.revoked` - Family Sharing removed

### Essential Calls
```swift
// Load products
try await Product.products(for: productIDs)

// Purchase
try await product.purchase(confirmIn: scene)

// Current entitlements
Transaction.currentEntitlements(for: productID)

// Transaction listener
Transaction.updates

// Subscription status
Product.SubscriptionInfo.status(for: groupID)

// Restore purchases
try await AppStore.sync()

// Finish transaction (REQUIRED)
await transaction.finish()
```