The CDNO provides structured terminologies to describe nutritional attributes of material entities that contribute to human diet. These terms are intended primarily to be associated with datasets that quantify concentration of chemical nutritional components derived from samples taken from any stage in the production of food raw materials (including from crops, livestock, fisheries) and through processing and supply chains. Additional knowledge associated with these dietary sources may be represented by terms that describe functional, physical and other attributes. Whilst recognising that dietary nutrients within food substrates may be present as complex and dynamic physical and chemical structures or mixtures, CDNO focuses on components typically quantified in an analytical chemistry laboratory. The primary CDNO class ‘dietary nutritional component’ contains hierarchical sets of terms organised to reflect commonly used classifications of chemical food composition. This class does not represent an exhaustive classification of chemical components, but focuses on structuring terms according to widely accepted categories. This class is independent of, but may be used in conjunction with, classes that describe ‘analytical methods’ for quantification, ‘physical properties’ or ‘dietary function’. Quantification data may be used and reported in research literature, to inform food composition tables and labelling, or for supply chain quality assurance and control. More specifically, terms within the ‘nutritional component concentration’ class may be used to represent quantification of components described in the ‘dietary nutritional component’ class. Concentration data are intended to be described in conjunction with post-composed metadata concepts, such as represented by the Food Ontology (FoodOn) ‘Food product by organism’, which derives from some food or anatomical entity and a NCBI organismal classification ontology (NCBITaxon) entity. The common vocabulary and relationships defined within CDNO should facilitate description, communication and exchange of material entity-derived nutritional composition datasets typically generated by analytical laboratories. The organisation of the vocabulary is structured to reflect common categories variously used by those involved in crop, livestock or other organismal production, associated R&D and breeding, as well as the food processing and supply sector, and nutritionists, inlcuding compilers and users of food composition databases. The CDNO therefore supports characterisation of genetic diversity and management of biodiversity collections, as well as sharing of knowledge relating to dietary composition between a wider set of researchers, breeders, farmers, processors and other stakeholders. Further development of the functional class should also assist in understanding how interactions between organismal genetic and environmental variation contribute to human diet and health in the farm to fork continuum. Compositional Dietary Nutrition Ontology definition The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. 2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> definition definition editor note term replaced by Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology term replaced by term replaced by If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL is a defining property chain axiom If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive is part of my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) a core relation that holds between a part and its whole Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. part_of part of http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of https://wiki.geneontology.org/Part_of has part my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) a core relation that holds between a whole and its part Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. has_part BFO:0000051 chebi_ontology has_part false has_part has part has part preceded by x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. is preceded by preceded_by http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by preceded by precedes x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. precedes occurs in b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t occurs_in unfolds in unfolds_in Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant occurs in site of [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant contains process A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. partially_surrounded_by A relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist through the separation or transformation of a part of the old entity, and the new entity inherits a significant portion of the matter belonging to that part of the old entity. derives from part of A has part relationship between a whole and a part, where the number of parts present in the whole is higher than in comparable entities. This relation is present in ENVO to support compositional classes such as "X-enriched soil". These will later be formalized, and a different relation from RO may be chosen. has increased levels of inheres in this fragility is a characteristic of this vase this red color is a characteristic of this apple a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. inheres_in Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing. characteristic of bearer of this apple is bearer of this red color this vase is bearer of this fragility Inverse of characteristic_of A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. bearer_of is bearer of has characteristic participates in this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation this input material (or this output material) participates in this process this investigator participates in this investigation a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process participates_in participates in has participant this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot this investigation has participant this investigator this process has participant this input material (or this output material) a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. has_participant http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant has participant this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. function_of is function of This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. function of this red color is a quality of this apple a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. is quality of quality_of This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. quality of this investigator role is a role of this person a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. is role of role_of This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. role of this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. has_function has function this apple has quality this red color a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. has_quality has quality this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. has_role RO:0000087 chebi_ontology has_role false false has_role has role has role a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence has disposition inverse of has disposition This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. disposition of this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. derives_from This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. derives from this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. derives_into derives into is location of my head is the location of my brain this cage is the location of this rat a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ location_of location of contained in Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): Intended meaning: domain: material entity range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) contained_in contained in contains contains located in my brain is located in my head this rat is located in this cage a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ located_in http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in located in X outer_layer_of Y iff: . X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar . X part_of Y . exists Z :surface . X has_boundary Z . Z boundary_of Y has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 David Osumi-Sutherland A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. bounding layer of A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B. dos 2017-05-24T09:30:46Z has regulatory component activity A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B. dos 2017-05-24T09:31:01Z By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function. Internal regulatory functions are treated as components. For example, NMDA glutmate receptor activity is a cation channel activity with positive regulatory component 'glutamate binding' and negative regulatory components including 'zinc binding' and 'magnesium binding'. has negative regulatory component activity A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B. dos 2017-05-24T09:31:17Z By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function and internal regulatory functions are treated as components. So, for example calmodulin has a protein binding activity that has positive regulatory component activity calcium binding activity. Receptor tyrosine kinase activity is a tyrosine kinase activity that has positive regulatory component 'ligand binding'. has positive regulatory component activity dos 2017-05-24T09:44:33Z A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B. has component activity w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type. dos 2017-05-24T09:49:21Z has component process dos 2017-09-17T13:52:24Z Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2. directly regulated by Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2. Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2. GOC:dos Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1. dos 2017-09-17T13:52:38Z directly negatively regulated by Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1. GOC:dos Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1. Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1. dos 2017-09-17T13:52:47Z directly positively regulated by Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1. Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1. GOC:dos A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity. dos 2017-09-22T14:14:36Z This relation is designed for constructing compound molecular functions, typically in combination with one or more regulatory component activity relations. has effector activity A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity. A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity. GOC:dos David Osumi-Sutherland Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. during which ends David Osumi-Sutherland X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) ends after David Osumi-Sutherland starts_at_end_of X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) immediately preceded by David Osumi-Sutherland ends_at_start_of meets X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) immediately precedes David Osumi-Sutherland o overlaps X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). ends during x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) overlaps true A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. Chris Mungall Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) spatially disjoint from https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type. The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity. For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit. has component x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y Chris Mungall David Osumi-Sutherland Melissa Haendel Terry Meehan This is the transitive form of the develops from relation develops from inverse of develops from Chris Mungall David Osumi-Sutherland Terry Meehan develops into Candidate definition: x directly_develops from y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participate in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p, and a substantial portion of the matter of x comes from y, and the start of x is coincident with or after the end of y. Chris Mungall David Osumi-Sutherland has developmental precursor FBbt TODO - add child relations from DOS directly develops from inverse of directly develops from developmental precursor of directly develops into p regulates q iff p is causally upstream of q, the execution of p is not constant and varies according to specific conditions, and p influences the rate or magnitude of execution of q due to an effect either on some enabler of q or some enabler of a part of q. Chris Mungall David Hill Tanya Berardini GO Regulation precludes parthood; the regulatory process may not be within the regulated process. regulates (processual) false regulates regulates (processual) p negatively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p decreases the rate or magnitude of execution of q. Chris Mungall negatively regulates (process to process) negatively regulates p positively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p increases the rate or magnitude of execution of q. Chris Mungall positively regulates (process to process) positively regulates mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. Chris Mungall has function realized in For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". capable of c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. Chris Mungall has function in capable of part of true x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x Chris Mungall surrounded by surrounded by A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts. The epidermis layer of a vertebrate is adjacent to the dermis. The plasma membrane of a cell is adjacent to the cytoplasm, and also to the cell lumen which the cytoplasm occupies. The skin of the forelimb is adjacent to the skin of the torso if these are considered anatomical subdivisions with a defined border. Otherwise a relation such as continuous_with would be used. x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary. This relation acts as a join point with BSPO Chris Mungall adjacent to A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts. inverse of surrounded by Chris Mungall surrounds Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. temporally related to x develops from part of y if and only if there exists some z such that x develops from z and z is part of y Chris Mungall develops from part of x develops_in y if x is located in y whilst x is developing Chris Mungall EHDAA2 Jonathan Bard, EHDAA2 develops in inverse of ends with Chris Mungall ends x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. Chris Mungall finished by ends with x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y Chris Mungall ends with process that occurs in has end location p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. Chris Mungall consumes has input https://wiki.geneontology.org/Has_input p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. Chris Mungall produces has output Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y Chris Mungall has developmental contribution from inverse of has developmental contribution from Chris Mungall developmentally contributes to Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p false Chris Mungall In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from developmentally preceded by A faulty traffic light (material entity) whose malfunctioning (a process) is causally upstream of a traffic collision (a process): the traffic light acts upstream of the collision. c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes. acts upstream of A gene product that has some activity, where that activity may be a part of a pathway or upstream of the pathway. c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process. affects acts upstream of or within https://wiki.geneontology.org/Acts_upstream_of_or_within Inverse of developmentally preceded by Chris Mungall developmentally succeeded by 'hypopharyngeal eminence' SubClassOf 'part of precursor of' some tongue Chris Mungall part of developmental precursor of p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical entity and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. Chris Mungall results in developmental progression of an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) Chris Mungall GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 results in formation of p is causally upstream of, positive effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p is required for the execution of q. cjm holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y causally upstream of, positive effect p is causally upstream of, negative effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p decreases the execution of q. cjm causally upstream of, negative effect q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of characteristic of part of Chris Mungall inheres in part of characteristic of part of true A mereological relationship or a topological relationship Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships mereotopologically related to A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development developmentally related to a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p. Chris Mungall catalyzes executes has is catalyzing is executing This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized. enables https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enables A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities. Chris Mungall This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function functionally related to this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. Chris Mungall false part of structure that is capable of true c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p Chris Mungall actively involved in enables part of involved in https://wiki.geneontology.org/Involved_in inverse of enables Chris Mungall enabled by https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enabled_by inverse of regulates Chris Mungall regulated by (processual) regulated by inverse of negatively regulates Chris Mungall negatively regulated by inverse of positively regulates Chris Mungall positively regulated by An organism that is a member of a population of organisms is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. is member of member part of SIO member of has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. SIO has member inverse of has input Chris Mungall input of inverse of has output Chris Mungall output of Chris Mungall formed as result of A lump of clay and a statue x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location Chris Mungall This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios spatially coextensive with x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). Chris Mungall has developmental potential involving x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y Chris Mungall has potential to developmentally contribute to x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y Chris Mungall has potential to develop into x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y Chris Mungall has potential to directly develop into inverse of upstream of Chris Mungall causally downstream of Chris Mungall immediately causally downstream of p indirectly positively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p positively regulates q. Chris Mungall indirectly activates indirectly positively regulates https://wiki.geneontology.org/Indirectly_positively_regulates p indirectly negatively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p negatively regulates q. Chris Mungall indirectly inhibits indirectly negatively regulates https://wiki.geneontology.org/Indirectly_negatively_regulates relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause. This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? * Is the causal relation regulatory? * Is the influence positive or negative? The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. causally related to relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q. Chris Mungall causally upstream of p is immediately causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q, and the end of p is coincident with the beginning of q. Chris Mungall immediately causally upstream of p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q. We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 Chris Mungall influences (processual) affects causally upstream of or within inverse of causally upstream of or within Chris Mungall causally downstream of or within c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p Chris Mungall involved in regulation of c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p Chris Mungall involved in positive regulation of c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p Chris Mungall involved in negative regulation of c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p OWL does not allow defining object properties via a Union Chris Mungall involved in or reguates involved in or involved in regulation of A protein that enables activity in a cytosol. c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure. Chris Mungall executes activity in enables activity in is active in c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure. GOC:cjm GOC:dos A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' Chris Mungall Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. in pairwise interaction with interacts with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other. Chris Mungall binds molecularly binds with molecularly interacts with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0915 Axiomatization to GO to be added later Chris Mungall An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y. phosphorylates The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B. A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B. Chris Mungall Vasundra Touré molecularly controls directly regulates activity of The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B. Chris Mungall Vasundra Touré directly inhibits molecularly decreases activity of directly negatively regulates activity of The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B. Chris Mungall Vasundra Touré directly activates molecularly increases activity of directly positively regulates activity of Chris Mungall This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning. helper property (not for use in curation) 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. Chris Mungall composed primarily of p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. Chris Mungall has part that occurs in Chris Mungall is kinase activity x transformation of y if x is the immediate transformation of y, or is linked to y through a chain of transformation relationships Chris Mungall transformation of x immediate transformation of y iff x immediately succeeds y temporally at a time boundary t, and all of the matter present in x at t is present in y at t, and all the matter in y at t is present in x at t Chris Mungall immediate transformation of A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process causal agent in process p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one where the execution of p influences the execution of q. p may be upstream, downstream, part of, or a container of q. Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. causal relation between processes Chris Mungall depends on The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. causal relation between entities A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future Chris Mungall determined by (system to material entity) Chris Mungall Pier Buttigieg determined by inverse of determined by Chris Mungall determines (material entity to system) determines s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. Chris Mungall determined by part of Chris Mungall causally influenced by (entity-centric) causally influenced by Chris Mungall interaction relation helper property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ Chris Mungall molecular interaction relation helper property The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size). Chris Mungall Vasundra Touré causally influences (entity-centric) causally influences p directly regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q and p regulates q. Chris Mungall directly regulates (processual) directly regulates gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p Chris Mungall has part structure that is capable of A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. Chris Mungall causal relation between material entity and a process pyrethroid -> growth Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p. capable of regulating Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p. capable of negatively regulating renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p. capable of positively regulating Inverse of 'causal agent in process' process has causal agent p directly positively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p positively regulates q. directly positively regulates (process to process) directly positively regulates https://wiki.geneontology.org/Directly_positively_regulates p directly negatively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p negatively regulates q. directly negatively regulates (process to process) directly negatively regulates https://wiki.geneontology.org/Directly_negatively_regulates a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. Melissa Haendel Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. produces a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. Melissa Haendel produced by Holds between an entity and an process P where the entity enables some larger compound process, and that larger process has-part P. cjm 2018-01-25T23:20:13Z enables subfunction cjm 2018-01-26T23:49:30Z acts upstream of or within, positive effect https://wiki.geneontology.org/Acts_upstream_of_or_within,_positive_effect cjm 2018-01-26T23:49:51Z acts upstream of or within, negative effect https://wiki.geneontology.org/Acts_upstream_of_or_within,_negative_effect c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive cjm 2018-01-26T23:53:14Z acts upstream of, positive effect https://wiki.geneontology.org/Acts_upstream_of,_positive_effect c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative cjm 2018-01-26T23:53:22Z acts upstream of, negative effect https://wiki.geneontology.org/Acts_upstream_of,_negative_effect cjm 2018-03-13T23:55:05Z causally upstream of or within, negative effect https://wiki.geneontology.org/Causally_upstream_of_or_within,_negative_effect cjm 2018-03-13T23:55:19Z causally upstream of or within, positive effect The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B. Vasundra Touré regulates activity of p is indirectly causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q and there exists some process r such that p is causally upstream of r and r is causally upstream of q. pg 2022-09-26T06:07:17Z indirectly causally upstream of p indirectly regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p regulates q. pg 2022-09-26T06:08:01Z indirectly regulates q1 reciprocal_of q2 if and only if : q1 and q2 are relational qualities and a phenotype e q1 e2 mutually implies a phenotype e2 q2 e. There are frequently two ways to state the same thing: we can say 'spermatocyte lacks asters' or 'asters absent from spermatocyte'. In this case the quality is 'lacking all parts of type' - it is a (relational) quality of the spermatocyte, and it is with respect to instances of 'aster'. One of the popular requirements of PATO is that it continue to support 'absent', so we need to relate statements which use this quality to the 'lacking all parts of type' quality. reciprocal of q1 reciprocal_of q2 if and only if : q1 and q2 are relational qualities and a phenotype e q1 e2 mutually implies a phenotype e2 q2 e. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen. X device utilizes material Y means X and Y are material entities, and X is capable of some process P that has input Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-0345 A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen means that the diagnostic testing device is capable of an assay, and this assay a specimen as its input. See github ticket https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/497 2021-11-08T12:00:00Z 2021-11-08T12:00:00Z utilizes device utilizes material A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in the existence of C OR affects the intensity or magnitude of C. regulates characteristic A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) positively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in an increase in the intensity or magnitude of C. positively regulates characteristic A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) negatively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in a decrease in the intensity or magnitude of C. negatively regulates characteristic chebi_ontology has_functional_parent false false has functional parent chebi_ontology has_parent_hydride false false has parent hydride chebi_ontology is_conjugate_acid_of true false is conjugate acid of chebi_ontology is_conjugate_base_of true false is conjugate base of chebi_ontology is_enantiomer_of true false is enantiomer of chebi_ontology is_substituent_group_from false false is substituent group from chebi_ontology is_tautomer_of true is tautomer of A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. role An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. material entity material entity A material entity that is ingested and contributes to survival, growth and development dietary chemical component Material which remains after the removal of water from plant matter. dry matter dry plant matter Carbohydrates that are absorbed in the small intestine and provide carbohydrate for metabolism in monogastric animals. digestible carbohydrate available carbohydrate Carbohydrates that are absorbed in the small intestine and provide carbohydrate for metabolism in monogastric animals. Available carbohydrate in monosaccharide and disaccharide form free sugar Available carbohydrate in monosaccharide and disaccharide form A carbohydrate or associated lignin that resists hydrolytic digestion in the small intestine of humans and other monogastric species, with fermentative digestion in the large intestine dietary fibre A carbohydrate or associated lignin that resists hydrolytic digestion in the small intestine of humans and other monogastric species, with fermentative digestion in the large intestine Dietary fibre which dissolves in water and is partially or completely fermented in the colon of monogastric animals by gut bacteria. water soluble dietary fibre soluble dietary fibre Dietary fibre which dissolves in water and is partially or completely fermented in the colon of monogastric animals by gut bacteria. A portion of starch that cannot be digested by amylases in the small intestine resistant starch A portion of starch that cannot be digested by amylases in the small intestine Dietary fibre which does not dissolve in water and is inert to digestive enzymes in the upper gastrointestinal tract of monogastric animals, with variable fermentability in the large bowel. water insoluble dietary fibre insoluble dietary fibre Dietary fibre which does not dissolve in water and is inert to digestive enzymes in the upper gastrointestinal tract of monogastric animals, with variable fermentability in the large bowel. A protein that accumulates in developing seeds or grains. seed storage protein A protein that accumulates in developing seeds or grains. A mineral nutrient that represents a major proportion of the minerals required in the diet macromineral macro element Mineral nutrient that is present in a very low concentration within the diet micromineral trace element A plant metabolite that is not essential for growth or division of plant cells. secondary metabolite plant secondary metabolite An organic molecule that has a vitamin(role) This term can be assigned to CHEBI or any other ontology that claims it vitamin (molecular entity) Calcium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary calcium Calcium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Chlorine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary chlorine Chlorine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Magnesium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary magnesium Magnesium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Phosphorus ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary phosphorus Phosphorus ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Potassium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary potassium Sodium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary sodium Sulfur ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary sulfur Sulfur ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Chromium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary chromium Chromium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Copper ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary copper Copper ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Fluorine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary fluorine Fluorine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Iodine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary iodine Iodine ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Iron ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary iron Manganese ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary manganese Manganese ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Molybdenum ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary molybdenum Molybdenum ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Selenium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary selenium Selenium ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts Zinc ingested by an organism that contributes to the survival, growth, development, or other biological function of itself, its bionts, or its holobionts dietary zinc A complex carbohydrate with various rheological properties that result in viscoelastic behavior gum A complex carbohydrate with various rheological properties that result in viscoelastic behavior Fractions of dietary fibre calculated as the sum of water insoluble dietary fibre (IDF)(e.g. cellulose) and soluble dietary fibre that precipitates in the presence of 78% aqueous ethanol (SDFP). high molecular weight dietary fibre Fractions of dietary fibre calculated as the sum of water insoluble dietary fibre (IDF)(e.g. cellulose) and soluble dietary fibre that precipitates in the presence of 78% aqueous ethanol (SDFP). Dietary fibre of degree of polymerization (DP) > 2 resistant to digestion and absorption in the human small intestine but that is partially or completely fermented by the large bowel microbiota. fermentable dietary fibre Dietary fibre that resists degradation by the bacteria in the colon, resulting in limited action by the large bowel microbiota. non-fermentable dietary fibre Soluble dietary fibre that dissolves in water to form semifluid solutions or a gel-like matrix, and exhibits high shear strength in aqueous solutions. viscous dietary fibre Dietary fibre which has been isolated or synthesized and is added to the diet of humans or other monogastric species that has beneficial physiological effects. added dietary fibre Dietary fibre which has been isolated or synthesized and is added to the diet of humans or other monogastric species that has beneficial physiological effects. Dietary fibre that is selectively utilized by host microorganisms conferring a health benefit. prebiotic dietary fibre Dietary fibre that is selectively utilized by host microorganisms conferring a health benefit. Water soluble dietary fibre which precipitates in 78% aqueous ethanol. soluble dietary fibre precipitate (SDFP) Water soluble dietary fibre which precipitates in 78% aqueous ethanol. Water soluble dietary fibre which remains soluble in 78% aqueous ethanol. soluble dietary fibre soluble (SDFS) Water soluble dietary fibre which remains soluble in 78% aqueous ethanol. Dietary fibre oligomers of degree of polymerization (DP) > 2 which remain soluble in 78% aqueous ethanol and are not digested by enzymes of the human digestive tract. low molecular weight dietary fibre Dietary fibre oligomers of degree of polymerization (DP) > 2 which remain soluble in 78% aqueous ethanol and are not digested by enzymes of the human digestive tract. A polysaccharide fraction of dietary fibre that excludes lignin and all starch. NSP, polysaccharide, non-starch non-starch polysaccharide A polysaccharide fraction of dietary fibre that excludes lignin and all starch. A non-starch polysaccharide composed of cellulose or its derivatives. polysaccharide, cellulosic, non-starch cellulosic polysaccharide cellulosic polysaccharide A non-starch polysaccharide composed of cellulose or its derivatives. A non-starch polysaccharide, other than cellulose, composed of chains of various types of monosaccharide units, that may be substituted with side chains and by various functional groups. non-cellulosic polysaccharide, polysaccharides, non-cellulosic non-starch non-cellulosic polysaccharide A non-starch polysaccharide, other than cellulose, composed of chains of various types of monosaccharide units, that may be substituted with side chains and by various functional groups. A linear α-glucan composed of repeating α-1,4-linked maltotriose or maltotetraose subunits, connected by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds. pullulan A linear α-glucan composed of repeating α-1,4-linked maltotriose or maltotetraose subunits, connected by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds. A cellulosic polysaccharide to which substituent groups have been added. modified cellulose A cellulosic polysaccharide to which substituent groups have been added. A non-starch polysaccharide composed of chitin (β-1,4-poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) and β-1,3-D-glucan, obtained from Aspergillus niger mycelial cell walls. Chitin-glucan complex, CGC, CG chitin-glucan A non-starch polysaccharide composed of chitin (β-1,4-poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) and β-1,3-D-glucan, obtained from Aspergillus niger mycelial cell walls. A dietary fiber consisting of 3-9 monomeric units not digested by enzymes of the human digestive tract and soluble in water. Oligosaccharide, nondigestible, Resistant Oligosaccharide nondigestible oligosaccharide A dietary fiber consisting of 3-9 monomeric units not digested by enzymes of the human digestive tract and soluble in water. Amylopectin which is derived from starch. amylopectin derived from starch Amylose which is derived from starch. amylose derived from starch Galacturonan which is derived from pectin. galacturonan derived from pectin Rhamnogalacturonan which is derived from pectin. rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin Mannan which is derived from hemicellulose. Term has been declared redundant by the The Fiber Ontology Working Group mannan derived from hemicellulose true Xylan which is derived from hemicellulose. Term has been declared redundant by the The Fiber Ontology Working Group xylan derived from hemicellulose true Xyloglucan which is derived from hemicellulose. Term has been declared redundant by the The Fiber Ontology Working Group xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose true Glucomannan which is derived from hemicellulose. Term has been declared redundant by the The Fiber Ontology Working Group glucomannan derived from hemicellulose true Arabinoxylan which is derived from hemicellulose. Term has been declared redundant by the The Fiber Ontology Working Group arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose true Fructan which is derived from hemicellulose. fructan derived from hemicellulose Arabinan which is derived from hemicellulose. arabinan derived from hemicellulose Galactomannan which is derived from hemicellulose. galactomannan derived from hemicellulose Galactan which is derived from hemicellulose. galactan derived from hemicellulose Glucose which is derived from amylopectin derived from starch. glucose derived from amylopectin derived from starch Glucose which is derived from amylose derived from starch. glucose derived from amylose derived from starch Glucose which is derived from sucrose. glucose derived from sucrose Fructose which is derived from sucrose. fructose derived from sucrose Glucose which is derived from maltose. glucose derived from maltose Galacturonic acid which is derived from galacturonan derived from pectin. galacturonic acid derived from galacturonan derived from pectin Rhamnose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin. rhamnose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin D-apiose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin. D-apiose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin Galacturonic acid which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin. galacturonic acid derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin Fucose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin. fucose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin Xylose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin. xylose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin Arabinose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin. arabinose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin Galactose which is derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin. galactose derived from rhamnogalacturonan derived from pectin Raffinose which is derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Galactose which is derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. galactose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Glucose which is derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. glucose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Fructose which is derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. fructose derived from raffinose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Stachyose which is derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Galactose which is derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. galactose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Glucose which is derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. glucose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharidee Fructose which is derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. fructose derived from stachyose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Verbascose which is derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Galactose which is derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. galactose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Glucose which is derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. glucose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Fructose which is derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide. fructose derived from verbascose derived from raffinose family oligosaccharide Glucose which is derived from amorphous cellulose. glucose derived from amorphous cellulose Mannose which is derived from mannan derived from hemicellulose. mannose derived from mannan derived from hemicellulose Glucose which is derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose. glucose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose Xylose which is derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose. xylose derived from xylan derived from hemicellulose Glucose which is derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose. glucose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose Xylose which is derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose. xylose derived from xyloglucan derived from hemicellulose Glucose which is derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose. glucose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose Mannose which is derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose. mannose derived from glucomannan derived from hemicellulose Arabinose which is derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose. arabinose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose Xylose which is derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose. xylose derived from arabinoxylan derived from hemicellulose Inulin which is derived from fructan. inulin derived from fructan Fructose which is derived from inulin derived from fructan. fructose derived from inulin derived from fructan Amino acid which is derived from protein. amino acid derived from protein The concentration of dietary chemical component when measured in some material entity. material entity dietary chemical component concentration concentration of dietary chemical component in material entity The concentration of water when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:WATER USDA_fdc_id:1051 USDA_nutrient_nbr:255 material entity water concentration concentration of water in material entity The concentration of dry plant matter when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:DM INFOODs:SOLID INFOODs:SOLO material entity dry plant matter concentration concentration of dry plant matter in material entity The concentration of ash when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ASH USDA_fdc_id:1007 USDA_nutrient_nbr:207 material entity ash concentration concentration of ash in material entity The concentration of carbohydrate when measured in some material entity. USDA_fdc_id:1005 USDA_fdc_id:1050 USDA_fdc_id:1072 USDA_fdc_id:2039 USDA_nutrient_nbr:205 USDA_nutrient_nbr:205.2 USDA_nutrient_nbr:284 USDA_nutrient_nbr:956 material entity carbohydrate concentration concentration of carbohydrate in material entity The concentration of polysaccharide when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:POLYSAC material entity polysaccharide concentration concentration of polysaccharide in material entity The concentration of starch when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:STARCH INFOODs:STARCH- INFOODs:STARCHM USDA_fdc_id:1009 USDA_nutrient_nbr:209 material entity starch concentration concentration of starch in material entity The concentration of pectin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PECT USDA_fdc_id:1017 USDA_nutrient_nbr:220 material entity pectin concentration concentration of pectin in material entity The concentration of amorphous cellulose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CELLU USDA_fdc_id:1022 USDA_nutrient_nbr:225 material entity amorphous cellulose concentration concentration of amorphous cellulose in material entity The concentration of hemicellulose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:HEMCEL USDA_fdc_id:1021 USDA_nutrient_nbr:224 material entity hemicellulose concentration concentration of hemicellulose in material entity The concentration of inulin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:INULN USDA_fdc_id:1403 USDA_nutrient_nbr:806 material entity inulin concentration concentration of inulin in material entity The concentration of monosaccharide when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:MNSAC material entity monosaccharide concentration concentration of monosaccharide in material entity The concentration of glucose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GLUFB INFOODs:GLUS USDA_fdc_id:1011 USDA_nutrient_nbr:211 material entity glucose concentration concentration of glucose in material entity The concentration of fructose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FRUFB INFOODs:FRUS USDA_fdc_id:1012 USDA_nutrient_nbr:212 material entity fructose concentration concentration of fructose in material entity The concentration of rhamnose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:RHAFB INFOODs:RHAS material entity rhamnose concentration concentration of rhamnose in material entity The concentration of D-apiose when measured in some material entity. material entity D-apiose concentration concentration of D-apiose in material entity The concentration of galacturonic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GALAAC USDA_fdc_id:1034 USDA_nutrient_nbr:238 material entity galacturonic acid concentration concentration of galacturonic acid in material entity The concentration of fucose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FUCOS material entity fucose concentration concentration of fucose in material entity The concentration of xylose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:XYLFB USDA_fdc_id:1074 USDA_nutrient_nbr:286 material entity xylose concentration concentration of xylose in material entity The concentration of arabinose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ARAFB INFOODs:ARAS USDA_fdc_id:1073 USDA_nutrient_nbr:285 material entity arabinose concentration concentration of arabinose in material entity The concentration of galactose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GALS USDA_fdc_id:1075 USDA_nutrient_nbr:287 material entity galactose concentration concentration of galactose in material entity The concentration of mannose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:MANFB INFOODs:MANS USDA_fdc_id:1399 USDA_nutrient_nbr:801 material entity mannose concentration concentration of mannose in material entity The concentration of ribose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:RIBS USDA_fdc_id:1081 USDA_nutrient_nbr:294 material entity ribose concentration concentration of ribose in material entity The concentration of disaccharide when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:DISAC material entity disaccharide concentration concentration of disaccharide in material entity The concentration of sucrose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SUCS USDA_fdc_id:1010 USDA_nutrient_nbr:210 material entity sucrose concentration concentration of sucrose in material entity The concentration of trehalose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TRES material entity trehalose concentration concentration of trehalose in material entity The concentration of maltose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:MALS USDA_fdc_id:1014 USDA_nutrient_nbr:214 material entity maltose concentration concentration of maltose in material entity The concentration of oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:OLSAC INFOODs:OLSACM USDA_fdc_id:1069 USDA_fdc_id:2064 USDA_nutrient_nbr:281 material entity oligosaccharide concentration concentration of oligosaccharide in material entity The concentration of raffinose family oligosaccharide when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:RAFS material entity raffinose family oligosaccharide concentration concentration of raffinose family oligosaccharide in material entity The concentration of raffinose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:RAFS USDA_fdc_id:1076 USDA_nutrient_nbr:288 material entity raffinose concentration concentration of raffinose in material entity The concentration of stachyose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:STAS INFOODs:STASM USDA_fdc_id:1077 USDA_nutrient_nbr:289 material entity stachyose concentration concentration of stachyose in material entity The concentration of verbascose when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:VERS INFOODs:VERSM USDA_fdc_id:2063 material entity verbascose concentration concentration of verbascose in material entity The concentration of available carbohydrate when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CHOAVL INFOODs:CHOAVL- INFOODs:CHOAVLDF INFOODs:CHOAVLM INFOODs:CHOAVLO USDA_fdc_id:1005 USDA_nutrient_nbr:205 material entity available carbohydrate concentration concentration of available carbohydrate in material entity The concentration of free sugar when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SUGAR INFOODs:SUGAR- INFOODs:SUGARM USDA_fdc_id:1063 USDA_nutrient_nbr:269.3 material entity free sugar concentration concentration of free sugar in material entity The concentration of dietary fibre when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FIB- INFOODs:FIBC INFOODs:FIBDF INFOODs:FIBTGLC USDA_fdc_id:1079 USDA_fdc_id:2033 USDA_nutrient_nbr:291 USDA_nutrient_nbr:293 material entity dietary fibre concentration concentration of dietary fibre in material entity The concentration of soluble dietary fibre when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FIBGLCSSOL INFOODs:PSACNSS USDA_fdc_id:1082 USDA_fdc_id:2035 USDA_fdc_id:2036 USDA_fdc_id:2037 USDA_nutrient_nbr:293.2 USDA_nutrient_nbr:295 USDA_nutrient_nbr:953 USDA_nutrient_nbr:954 material entity soluble dietary fibre concentration concentration of soluble dietary fibre in material entity The concentration of resistant starch when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:STARES INFOODs:STARES1 INFOODs:STARES2 INFOODs:STARES3 INFOODs:STARES4 USDA_fdc_id:1009 USDA_fdc_id:1071 USDA_nutrient_nbr:209 USDA_nutrient_nbr:283 material entity resistant starch concentration concentration of resistant starch in material entity The concentration of insoluble dietary fibre when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FIBC INFOODs:FIBGLCSINS INFOODs:FIBGLCSINSOL INFOODs:FIBINS INFOODs:FIBTGLCS USDA_fdc_id:1084 USDA_fdc_id:2034 USDA_nutrient_nbr:293.1 USDA_nutrient_nbr:297 material entity insoluble dietary fibre concentration concentration of insoluble dietary fibre in material entity The concentration of fructan when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FRUTN INFOODs:FRUTNM material entity fructan concentration concentration of fructan in material entity The concentration of protein when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PROT- USDA_fdc_id:1003 USDA_nutrient_nbr:203 material entity protein concentration concentration of protein in material entity The concentration of seed storage protein when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PROTA INFOODs:PROTPL USDA_fdc_id:1003 USDA_nutrient_nbr:203 material entity seed storage protein concentration concentration of seed storage protein in material entity The concentration of albumin type when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ALBU material entity albumin type concentration concentration of albumin type in material entity The concentration of globulin type when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GLOB material entity globulin type concentration concentration of globulin type in material entity The concentration of prolamin when measured in some material entity. material entity prolamin concentration concentration of prolamin in material entity The concentration of cruciferin when measured in some material entity. material entity cruciferin concentration concentration of cruciferin in material entity The concentration of glutenin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GLUTN material entity glutenin concentration concentration of glutenin in material entity The concentration of alanine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ALA USDA_fdc_id:1222 USDA_nutrient_nbr:513 material entity alanine concentration concentration of alanine in material entity The concentration of arginine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ARG USDA_fdc_id:1220 USDA_nutrient_nbr:511 material entity arginine concentration concentration of arginine in material entity The concentration of asparagine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ASN USDA_fdc_id:1231 USDA_nutrient_nbr:525 material entity asparagine concentration concentration of asparagine in material entity The concentration of aspartic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ASP USDA_fdc_id:1223 USDA_nutrient_nbr:514 material entity aspartic acid concentration concentration of aspartic acid in material entity The concentration of cysteine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CYSTE USDA_fdc_id:1216 USDA_fdc_id:1232 USDA_nutrient_nbr:507 USDA_nutrient_nbr:526 material entity cysteine concentration concentration of cysteine in material entity The concentration of glutamic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GLU USDA_fdc_id:1224 USDA_nutrient_nbr:515 material entity glutamic acid concentration concentration of glutamic acid in material entity The concentration of glutamine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GLN USDA_fdc_id:1233 USDA_nutrient_nbr:528 material entity glutamine concentration concentration of glutamine in material entity The concentration of glycine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GLY USDA_fdc_id:1225 USDA_nutrient_nbr:516 material entity glycine concentration concentration of glycine in material entity The concentration of histidine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:HIS USDA_fdc_id:1221 USDA_nutrient_nbr:512 material entity histidine concentration concentration of histidine in material entity The concentration of hydroxyproline when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:HYP USDA_fdc_id:1228 USDA_nutrient_nbr:521 material entity hydroxyproline concentration concentration of hydroxyproline in material entity The concentration of isoleucine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ILE USDA_fdc_id:1212 USDA_nutrient_nbr:503 material entity isoleucine concentration concentration of isoleucine in material entity The concentration of leucine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:LEU USDA_fdc_id:1213 USDA_nutrient_nbr:504 material entity leucine concentration concentration of leucine in material entity The concentration of lysine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:LYS USDA_fdc_id:1214 USDA_nutrient_nbr:505 material entity lysine concentration concentration of lysine in material entity The concentration of methionine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:MET USDA_fdc_id:1215 USDA_nutrient_nbr:506 material entity methionine concentration concentration of methionine in material entity The concentration of phenylalanine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PHE USDA_fdc_id:1217 USDA_nutrient_nbr:508 material entity phenylalanine concentration concentration of phenylalanine in material entity The concentration of proline when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PRO USDA_fdc_id:1226 USDA_nutrient_nbr:517 material entity proline concentration concentration of proline in material entity The concentration of serine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SER USDA_fdc_id:1227 USDA_nutrient_nbr:518 material entity serine concentration concentration of serine in material entity The concentration of threonine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:THR USDA_fdc_id:1211 USDA_nutrient_nbr:502 material entity threonine concentration concentration of threonine in material entity The concentration of tryptophan when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TRP USDA_fdc_id:1210 USDA_nutrient_nbr:501 material entity tryptophan concentration concentration of tryptophan in material entity The concentration of tyrosine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TYR USDA_fdc_id:1218 USDA_nutrient_nbr:509 material entity tyrosine concentration concentration of tyrosine in material entity The concentration of valine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:VAL USDA_fdc_id:1219 USDA_nutrient_nbr:510 material entity valine concentration concentration of valine in material entity The concentration of lipid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FATPL USDA_fdc_id:1004 USDA_fdc_id:1085 USDA_fdc_id:2044 USDA_nutrient_nbr:204 USDA_nutrient_nbr:298 USDA_nutrient_nbr:950 material entity lipid concentration concentration of lipid in material entity The concentration of diglyceride when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:DGLY material entity diglyceride concentration concentration of diglyceride in material entity The concentration of cis-fatty acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FACIS material entity cis-fatty acid concentration concentration of cis-fatty acid in material entity The concentration of octanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity octanoic acid concentration concentration of octanoic acid in material entity The concentration of pentadecanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity pentadecanoic acid concentration concentration of pentadecanoic acid in material entity The concentration of tetracosanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity tetracosanoic acid concentration concentration of tetracosanoic acid in material entity The concentration of dodecanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity dodecanoic acid concentration concentration of dodecanoic acid in material entity The concentration of tetradecanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity tetradecanoic acid concentration concentration of tetradecanoic acid in material entity The concentration of hexadecanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity hexadecanoic acid concentration concentration of hexadecanoic acid in material entity The concentration of heptadecanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity heptadecanoic acid concentration concentration of heptadecanoic acid in material entity The concentration of octadecanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity octadecanoic acid concentration concentration of octadecanoic acid in material entity The concentration of icosanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity icosanoic acid concentration concentration of icosanoic acid in material entity The concentration of docosanoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity docosanoic acid concentration concentration of docosanoic acid in material entity The concentration of propionic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PROPAC material entity propionic acid concentration concentration of propionic acid in material entity The concentration of myristoleic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity myristoleic acid concentration concentration of myristoleic acid in material entity The concentration of palmitoleic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity palmitoleic acid concentration concentration of palmitoleic acid in material entity The concentration of oleic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity oleic acid concentration concentration of oleic acid in material entity The concentration of palmitelaidic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity palmitelaidic acid concentration concentration of palmitelaidic acid in material entity The concentration of elaidic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity elaidic acid concentration concentration of elaidic acid in material entity The concentration of vaccenic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity vaccenic acid concentration concentration of vaccenic acid in material entity The concentration of (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid concentration concentration of (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid in material entity The concentration of erucic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity erucic acid concentration concentration of erucic acid in material entity The concentration of (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid concentration concentration of (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid in material entity The concentration of ω−3 fatty acid when measured in some material entity. material entity ω−3 fatty acid concentration concentration of ω−3 fatty acid in material entity The concentration of all-cis-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity all-cis-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid concentration concentration of all-cis-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid in material entity The concentration of all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid concentration concentration of all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid in material entity The concentration of eicosatetraenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity eicosatetraenoic acid concentration concentration of eicosatetraenoic acid in material entity The concentration of 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z-tetracosahexaenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z-tetracosahexaenoic acid concentration concentration of 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z-tetracosahexaenoic acid in material entity The concentration of α-linolenic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity α-linolenic acid concentration concentration of α-linolenic acid in material entity The concentration of icosapentaenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity icosapentaenoic acid concentration concentration of icosapentaenoic acid in material entity The concentration of docosapentaenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity docosapentaenoic acid concentration concentration of docosapentaenoic acid in material entity The concentration of docosahexaenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity docosahexaenoic acid concentration concentration of docosahexaenoic acid in material entity The concentration of 9-hydroxy-5E,7Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity 9-hydroxy-5E,7Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid concentration concentration of 9-hydroxy-5E,7Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid in material entity The concentration of linolenic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity linolenic acid concentration concentration of linolenic acid in material entity The concentration of ω−6 fatty acid when measured in some material entity. material entity ω−6 fatty acid concentration concentration of ω−6 fatty acid in material entity The concentration of linoleic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity linoleic acid concentration concentration of linoleic acid in material entity The concentration of all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid concentration concentration of all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid in material entity The concentration of γ-linolenic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity γ-linolenic acid concentration concentration of γ-linolenic acid in material entity The concentration of icosadienoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity icosadienoic acid concentration concentration of icosadienoic acid in material entity The concentration of arachidonic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity arachidonic acid concentration concentration of arachidonic acid in material entity The concentration of docosadienoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity docosadienoic acid concentration concentration of docosadienoic acid in material entity The concentration of 7,10,13,16-docosatetraenoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity 7,10,13,16-docosatetraenoic acid concentration concentration of 7,10,13,16-docosatetraenoic acid in material entity The concentration of trans-fatty acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FATRN USDA_fdc_id:1257 USDA_nutrient_nbr:605 material entity trans-fatty acid concentration concentration of trans-fatty acid in material entity The concentration of capsaicin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CAPSA material entity capsaicin concentration concentration of capsaicin in material entity The concentration of phospholipid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PHOLIP USDA_fdc_id:1255 USDA_nutrient_nbr:603 material entity phospholipid concentration concentration of phospholipid in material entity The concentration of phosphatidylcholine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CHLNP material entity phosphatidylcholine concentration concentration of phosphatidylcholine in material entity The concentration of phosphatidylethanolamine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PHOETHN material entity phosphatidylethanolamine concentration concentration of phosphatidylethanolamine in material entity The concentration of phosphatidyl-L-serine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PHOSER material entity phosphatidyl-L-serine concentration concentration of phosphatidyl-L-serine in material entity The concentration of phosphatidylinositol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PHOINOTL material entity phosphatidylinositol concentration concentration of phosphatidylinositol in material entity The concentration of lysophosphatidylcholine when measured in some material entity. material entity lysophosphatidylcholine concentration concentration of lysophosphatidylcholine in material entity The concentration of glycolipid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GLYLIP USDA_fdc_id:1256 USDA_nutrient_nbr:604 material entity glycolipid concentration concentration of glycolipid in material entity The concentration of glycoglycerolipid when measured in some material entity. material entity glycoglycerolipid concentration concentration of glycoglycerolipid in material entity The concentration of sterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:STEOTH INFOODs:STERFRE INFOODs:STERT material entity sterol concentration concentration of sterol in material entity The concentration of campestanol when measured in some material entity. USDA_fdc_id:1289 USDA_nutrient_nbr:642 material entity campestanol concentration concentration of campestanol in material entity The concentration of cholesterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CHOLEST USDA_fdc_id:1253 USDA_nutrient_nbr:601 material entity cholesterol concentration concentration of cholesterol in material entity The concentration of lupeol when measured in some material entity. material entity lupeol concentration concentration of lupeol in material entity The concentration of phytosterols when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PHYSTR USDA_fdc_id:1283 USDA_nutrient_nbr:636 material entity phytosterols concentration concentration of phytosterols in material entity The concentration of avenasterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:AVEDT material entity avenasterol concentration concentration of avenasterol in material entity The concentration of isofucosterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:AVED5 USDA_fdc_id:1296 USDA_nutrient_nbr:649 material entity isofucosterol concentration concentration of isofucosterol in material entity The concentration of delta7-avenasterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:AVED7 USDA_fdc_id:1295 USDA_nutrient_nbr:648 material entity delta7-avenasterol concentration concentration of delta7-avenasterol in material entity The concentration of brassicasterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:BRASTR USDA_fdc_id:1287 USDA_nutrient_nbr:640 material entity brassicasterol concentration concentration of brassicasterol in material entity The concentration of campesterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CAMT USDA_fdc_id:1286 USDA_nutrient_nbr:639 material entity campesterol concentration concentration of campesterol in material entity The concentration of ergosterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ERGSTR USDA_fdc_id:1284 USDA_nutrient_nbr:637 material entity ergosterol concentration concentration of ergosterol in material entity The concentration of sitosterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SITSTR material entity sitosterol concentration concentration of sitosterol in material entity The concentration of stigmastanol when measured in some material entity. material entity stigmastanol concentration concentration of stigmastanol in material entity The concentration of stigmasterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:STGSTR USDA_fdc_id:1285 USDA_nutrient_nbr:638 material entity stigmasterol concentration concentration of stigmasterol in material entity The concentration of delta7-stigmasterol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:STID7 material entity delta7-stigmasterol concentration concentration of delta7-stigmasterol in material entity The concentration of mineral nutrient when measured in some material entity. USDA_fdc_id:2043 USDA_nutrient_nbr:300 material entity mineral nutrient concentration concentration of mineral nutrient in material entity The concentration of macro element when measured in some material entity. material entity macro element concentration concentration of macro element in material entity The concentration of calcium(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CA USDA_fdc_id:1087 USDA_nutrient_nbr:301 material entity calcium(2+) concentration concentration of calcium(2+) in material entity The concentration of chloride when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CLD material entity chloride concentration concentration of chloride in material entity The concentration of magnesium(2+) when measured in some material entity. material entity magnesium(2+) concentration concentration of magnesium(2+) in material entity The concentration of nitrogen atom when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:NAM INFOODs:NT USDA_fdc_id:1002 USDA_nutrient_nbr:202 material entity nitrogen atom concentration concentration of nitrogen atom in material entity The concentration of phosphide(3−) when measured in some material entity. material entity phosphide(3−) concentration concentration of phosphide(3−) in material entity The concentration of potassium(1+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:K USDA_fdc_id:1092 USDA_nutrient_nbr:306 material entity potassium(1+) concentration concentration of potassium(1+) in material entity The concentration of sodium(1+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:NA USDA_fdc_id:1093 USDA_nutrient_nbr:307 material entity sodium(1+) concentration concentration of sodium(1+) in material entity The concentration of sulfide(2−) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:S USDA_fdc_id:1094 USDA_nutrient_nbr:308 material entity sulfide(2−) concentration concentration of sulfide(2−) in material entity The concentration of trace element when measured in some material entity. material entity trace element concentration concentration of trace element in material entity The concentration of aluminium(3+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:AL USDA_fdc_id:1132 USDA_nutrient_nbr:348 material entity aluminium(3+) concentration concentration of aluminium(3+) in material entity The concentration of antimony(3+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SB USDA_fdc_id:1133 USDA_nutrient_nbr:349 material entity antimony(3+) concentration concentration of antimony(3+) in material entity The concentration of arsenic(3+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:AS USDA_fdc_id:1134 USDA_nutrient_nbr:350 material entity arsenic(3+) concentration concentration of arsenic(3+) in material entity The concentration of boron(3+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:B USDA_fdc_id:1137 USDA_nutrient_nbr:354 material entity boron(3+) concentration concentration of boron(3+) in material entity The concentration of cadmium(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CD USDA_fdc_id:1139 USDA_nutrient_nbr:356 material entity cadmium(2+) concentration concentration of cadmium(2+) in material entity The concentration of chromium(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CR USDA_fdc_id:1096 USDA_nutrient_nbr:310 material entity chromium(2+) concentration concentration of chromium(2+) in material entity The concentration of cobalt(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CO USDA_fdc_id:1097 USDA_nutrient_nbr:311 material entity cobalt(2+) concentration concentration of cobalt(2+) in material entity The concentration of copper(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CU USDA_fdc_id:1098 USDA_nutrient_nbr:312 material entity copper(2+) concentration concentration of copper(2+) in material entity The concentration of fluoride when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FD USDA_fdc_id:1099 USDA_nutrient_nbr:313 material entity fluoride concentration concentration of fluoride in material entity The concentration of iodide when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ID USDA_fdc_id:1100 USDA_nutrient_nbr:314 material entity iodide concentration concentration of iodide in material entity The concentration of iron(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FE USDA_fdc_id:1089 USDA_nutrient_nbr:303 material entity iron(2+) concentration concentration of iron(2+) in material entity The concentration of lead(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PB USDA_fdc_id:1143 USDA_nutrient_nbr:367 material entity lead(2+) concentration concentration of lead(2+) in material entity The concentration of lithium(1+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:LI USDA_fdc_id:1144 USDA_nutrient_nbr:368 material entity lithium(1+) concentration concentration of lithium(1+) in material entity The concentration of manganese atom when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:MN USDA_fdc_id:1101 USDA_nutrient_nbr:315 material entity manganese atom concentration concentration of manganese atom in material entity The concentration of mercury(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:HG USDA_fdc_id:1145 USDA_nutrient_nbr:370 material entity mercury(2+) concentration concentration of mercury(2+) in material entity The concentration of molybdenum(4+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:MO USDA_fdc_id:1102 USDA_nutrient_nbr:316 material entity molybdenum(4+) concentration concentration of molybdenum(4+) in material entity The concentration of nickel(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:NI USDA_fdc_id:1146 USDA_nutrient_nbr:371 material entity nickel(2+) concentration concentration of nickel(2+) in material entity The concentration of rubidium(1+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:RB USDA_fdc_id:1147 USDA_nutrient_nbr:373 material entity rubidium(1+) concentration concentration of rubidium(1+) in material entity The concentration of selenium(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SE USDA_fdc_id:1103 USDA_nutrient_nbr:317 material entity selenium(2+) concentration concentration of selenium(2+) in material entity The concentration of strontium(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SR USDA_fdc_id:1152 USDA_nutrient_nbr:380 material entity strontium(2+) concentration concentration of strontium(2+) in material entity The concentration of tin(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SN USDA_fdc_id:1153 USDA_nutrient_nbr:385 material entity tin(2+) concentration concentration of tin(2+) in material entity The concentration of titanium(3+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TI USDA_fdc_id:1154 USDA_nutrient_nbr:386 material entity titanium(3+) concentration concentration of titanium(3+) in material entity The concentration of vanadium(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:V USDA_fdc_id:1155 USDA_nutrient_nbr:389 material entity vanadium(2+) concentration concentration of vanadium(2+) in material entity The concentration of zinc(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ZN USDA_fdc_id:1095 USDA_nutrient_nbr:309 material entity zinc(2+) concentration concentration of zinc(2+) in material entity The concentration of barium(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:BA USDA_fdc_id:1135 USDA_nutrient_nbr:351 material entity barium(2+) concentration concentration of barium(2+) in material entity The concentration of caesium(1+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CS material entity caesium(1+) concentration concentration of caesium(1+) in material entity The concentration of bismuth(3+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:BI material entity bismuth(3+) concentration concentration of bismuth(3+) in material entity The concentration of lanthanum(2+) when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:LA material entity lanthanum(2+) concentration concentration of lanthanum(2+) in material entity The concentration of salt when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:NACL USDA_fdc_id:1149 USDA_nutrient_nbr:375 material entity salt concentration concentration of salt in material entity The concentration of sodium chloride when measured in some material entity. material entity sodium chloride concentration concentration of sodium chloride in material entity The concentration of inorganic nitrate salt when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:NITRA INFOODs:NITRI material entity inorganic nitrate salt concentration concentration of inorganic nitrate salt in material entity The concentration of bromide when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:BRD USDA_fdc_id:1138 USDA_nutrient_nbr:355 material entity bromide concentration concentration of bromide in material entity The concentration of vitamin (molecular entity) when measured in some material entity. USDA_fdc_id:2046 USDA_nutrient_nbr:952 material entity vitamin (molecular entity) concentration concentration of vitamin (molecular entity) in material entity The concentration of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid when measured in some material entity. USDA_fdc_id:1192 USDA_nutrient_nbr:437 material entity 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid concentration concentration of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid in material entity The concentration of B vitamin when measured in some material entity. material entity B vitamin concentration concentration of B vitamin in material entity The concentration of (6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate when measured in some material entity. material entity (6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate concentration concentration of (6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate in material entity The concentration of vitamin B1 when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:THIA- USDA_fdc_id:1165 USDA_nutrient_nbr:404 material entity vitamin B1 concentration concentration of vitamin B1 in material entity The concentration of riboflavin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:RIBF USDA_fdc_id:1166 USDA_nutrient_nbr:405 material entity riboflavin concentration concentration of riboflavin in material entity The concentration of nicotinic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:NIA- USDA_fdc_id:1167 USDA_nutrient_nbr:406 material entity nicotinic acid concentration concentration of nicotinic acid in material entity The concentration of (R)-pantothenic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PANTAC USDA_fdc_id:1170 USDA_nutrient_nbr:410 material entity (R)-pantothenic acid concentration concentration of (R)-pantothenic acid in material entity The concentration of pyridoxine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PYRXN USDA_fdc_id:1171 USDA_nutrient_nbr:411 material entity pyridoxine concentration concentration of pyridoxine in material entity The concentration of biotin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:BIOT USDA_fdc_id:1176 USDA_nutrient_nbr:416 material entity biotin concentration concentration of biotin in material entity The concentration of folic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FOLAC USDA_fdc_id:1186 USDA_nutrient_nbr:431 material entity folic acid concentration concentration of folic acid in material entity The concentration of cyanocob(III)alamin when measured in some material entity. material entity cyanocob(III)alamin concentration concentration of cyanocob(III)alamin in material entity The concentration of vitamin C when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:VITC INFOODs:VITC- USDA_fdc_id:1162 USDA_nutrient_nbr:401 material entity vitamin C concentration concentration of vitamin C in material entity The concentration of L-ascorbic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ASCL USDA_fdc_id:1162 USDA_nutrient_nbr:401 material entity L-ascorbic acid concentration concentration of L-ascorbic acid in material entity The concentration of vitamin A when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:VITA INFOODs:VITA- INFOODs:VITAA USDA_fdc_id:1104 USDA_fdc_id:1106 USDA_fdc_id:1156 USDA_fdc_id:2067 USDA_nutrient_nbr:318 USDA_nutrient_nbr:320 USDA_nutrient_nbr:392 USDA_nutrient_nbr:960 material entity vitamin A concentration concentration of vitamin A in material entity The concentration of carotenoid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CARTOID material entity carotenoid concentration concentration of carotenoid in material entity The concentration of α-carotene when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CARTA USDA_fdc_id:1108 USDA_nutrient_nbr:322 material entity α-carotene concentration concentration of α-carotene in material entity The concentration of β-carotene when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CARTB USDA_fdc_id:1107 USDA_nutrient_nbr:321 material entity β-carotene concentration concentration of β-carotene in material entity The concentration of 4-hydroxy-all-trans-β-carotene when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CARTB USDA_fdc_id:2028 USDA_nutrient_nbr:321.2 material entity 4-hydroxy-all-trans-β-carotene concentration concentration of 4-hydroxy-all-trans-β-carotene in material entity The concentration of 9-cis-β-carotene when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CARTBCIS USDA_fdc_id:1159 USDA_nutrient_nbr:321.1 material entity 9-cis-β-carotene concentration concentration of 9-cis-β-carotene in material entity The concentration of vitamin D when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:VITD INFOODs:VITD- USDA_fdc_id:1110 USDA_fdc_id:1114 USDA_nutrient_nbr:324 USDA_nutrient_nbr:328 material entity vitamin D concentration concentration of vitamin D in material entity The concentration of calcidiol when measured in some material entity. USDA_fdc_id:1113 USDA_nutrient_nbr:327 material entity calcidiol concentration concentration of calcidiol in material entity The concentration of vitamin E when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:VITE INFOODs:VITE- INFOODs:VITEA USDA_fdc_id:1124 USDA_fdc_id:1158 USDA_fdc_id:2068 USDA_nutrient_nbr:340 USDA_nutrient_nbr:394 USDA_nutrient_nbr:959 material entity vitamin E concentration concentration of vitamin E in material entity The concentration of tocopherol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCPHT USDA_fdc_id:2055 material entity tocopherol concentration concentration of tocopherol in material entity The concentration of α-tocopherol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCPHA USDA_fdc_id:1109 USDA_nutrient_nbr:323 material entity α-tocopherol concentration concentration of α-tocopherol in material entity The concentration of β-tocopherol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCPHB USDA_fdc_id:1125 USDA_nutrient_nbr:341 material entity β-tocopherol concentration concentration of β-tocopherol in material entity The concentration of γ-tocopherol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCPHG USDA_fdc_id:1126 USDA_nutrient_nbr:342 material entity γ-tocopherol concentration concentration of γ-tocopherol in material entity The concentration of δ-tocopherol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCPHD USDA_fdc_id:1127 USDA_nutrient_nbr:343 material entity δ-tocopherol concentration concentration of δ-tocopherol in material entity The concentration of tocotrienol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCTRT USDA_fdc_id:2054 material entity tocotrienol concentration concentration of tocotrienol in material entity The concentration of α-tocotrienol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCTRA USDA_fdc_id:1128 USDA_nutrient_nbr:344 material entity α-tocotrienol concentration concentration of α-tocotrienol in material entity The concentration of β-tocotrienol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCTRB USDA_fdc_id:1129 USDA_nutrient_nbr:345 material entity β-tocotrienol concentration concentration of β-tocotrienol in material entity The concentration of γ-tocotrienol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCTRG USDA_fdc_id:1130 USDA_nutrient_nbr:346 material entity γ-tocotrienol concentration concentration of γ-tocotrienol in material entity The concentration of δ-tocotrienol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TOCTRD USDA_fdc_id:1131 USDA_nutrient_nbr:347 material entity δ-tocotrienol concentration concentration of δ-tocotrienol in material entity The concentration of vitamin K when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:VITK USDA_fdc_id:1183 USDA_fdc_id:1184 USDA_nutrient_nbr:428 USDA_nutrient_nbr:429 material entity vitamin K concentration concentration of vitamin K in material entity The concentration of plant secondary metabolite when measured in some material entity. material entity plant secondary metabolite concentration concentration of plant secondary metabolite in material entity The concentration of alkaloid when measured in some material entity. material entity alkaloid concentration concentration of alkaloid in material entity The concentration of caffeine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CAFFN USDA_fdc_id:1057 USDA_nutrient_nbr:262 material entity caffeine concentration concentration of caffeine in material entity The concentration of mescaline when measured in some material entity. material entity mescaline concentration concentration of mescaline in material entity The concentration of theobromine when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:THEBRN USDA_fdc_id:1058 USDA_nutrient_nbr:263 material entity theobromine concentration concentration of theobromine in material entity The concentration of phenols when measured in some material entity. material entity phenols concentration concentration of phenols in material entity The concentration of polyphenol when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:POLYPHENT USDA_fdc_id:1209 USDA_nutrient_nbr:470 material entity polyphenol concentration concentration of polyphenol in material entity The concentration of tannin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TAN material entity tannin concentration concentration of tannin in material entity The concentration of chlorogenic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CHLRAC USDA_fdc_id:1030 USDA_nutrient_nbr:234 material entity chlorogenic acid concentration concentration of chlorogenic acid in material entity The concentration of proanthocyanidin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PAPOLY INFOODs:TAN material entity proanthocyanidin concentration concentration of proanthocyanidin in material entity The concentration of hydrolysable tannin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:TAN material entity hydrolysable tannin concentration concentration of hydrolysable tannin in material entity The concentration of ellagitannin when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:ELLAC material entity ellagitannin concentration concentration of ellagitannin in material entity The concentration of gallotannin when measured in some material entity. material entity gallotannin concentration concentration of gallotannin in material entity The concentration of phlorotannin when measured in some material entity. material entity phlorotannin concentration concentration of phlorotannin in material entity The concentration of catechol when measured in some material entity. material entity catechol concentration concentration of catechol in material entity The concentration of phloroglucinol when measured in some material entity. material entity phloroglucinol concentration concentration of phloroglucinol in material entity The concentration of (−)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:EPICATEGC USDA_fdc_id:1368 USDA_nutrient_nbr:753 material entity (−)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate concentration concentration of (−)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate in material entity The concentration of phenolic acid when measured in some material entity. USDA_fdc_id:1208 USDA_nutrient_nbr:469 material entity phenolic acid concentration concentration of phenolic acid in material entity The concentration of gallic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:GALLAC USDA_fdc_id:1035 USDA_nutrient_nbr:239 material entity gallic acid concentration concentration of gallic acid in material entity The concentration of hydroxybenzoic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity hydroxybenzoic acid concentration concentration of hydroxybenzoic acid in material entity The concentration of salicylic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SALAC USDA_fdc_id:1045 USDA_nutrient_nbr:249 material entity salicylic acid concentration concentration of salicylic acid in material entity The concentration of hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranoside when measured in some material entity. material entity hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranoside concentration concentration of hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranoside in material entity The concentration of vanillic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:VANAC USDA_fdc_id:1207 USDA_nutrient_nbr:467 material entity vanillic acid concentration concentration of vanillic acid in material entity The concentration of syringic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SYRAC material entity syringic acid concentration concentration of syringic acid in material entity The concentration of methyl ketone when measured in some material entity. material entity methyl ketone concentration concentration of methyl ketone in material entity The concentration of acetophenone when measured in some material entity. material entity acetophenone concentration concentration of acetophenone in material entity The concentration of phenylacetic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity phenylacetic acid concentration concentration of phenylacetic acid in material entity The concentration of hydroxycinnamic acid when measured in some material entity. material entity hydroxycinnamic acid concentration concentration of hydroxycinnamic acid in material entity The concentration of caffeic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:CAFFAC USDA_fdc_id:1201 USDA_nutrient_nbr:461 material entity caffeic acid concentration concentration of caffeic acid in material entity The concentration of sinapic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:SINPAC material entity sinapic acid concentration concentration of sinapic acid in material entity The concentration of chromones when measured in some material entity. material entity chromones concentration concentration of chromones in material entity The concentration of Chicoric acid when measured in some material entity. material entity Chicoric acid concentration concentration of Chicoric acid in material entity The concentration of coumaric acid when measured in some material entity. material entity coumaric acid concentration concentration of coumaric acid in material entity The concentration of 4-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:PCHOUAC material entity 4-coumaric acid concentration concentration of 4-coumaric acid in material entity The concentration of 2-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity. material entity 2-coumaric acid concentration concentration of 2-coumaric acid in material entity The concentration of 3-coumaric acid when measured in some material entity. material entity 3-coumaric acid concentration concentration of 3-coumaric acid in material entity The concentration of ferulic acid when measured in some material entity. INFOODs:FERAC USDA_fdc_id:1204 USDA_nutrient_nbr:464 material entity ferulic acid concentration concentration of ferulic acid in material entity The concentration of scopoletin when measured in some material entity. material entity scopoletin concentration concentration of scopoletin in material entity The concentration of phenylpropane when measured in some material entity. material entity phenylpropane concentration concentration of phenylpropane in material entity The concentration of naphthoquinone when measured in some material entity. material entity naphthoquinone concentration concentration of naphthoquinone in material entity The concentration of 1,2-napthoquinone when measured in some material entity. material entity 1,2-napthoquinone concentration concentration of 1,2-napthoquinone in material entity The concentration of 1,4-napthoquinone when measured in some material entity. material entity 1,4-napthoquinone concentration concentration of 1,4-napthoquinone in material entity The concentration of juglone when measured in some material entity. material entity juglone concentration concentration of juglone in material entity