name: Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Shivani et al. 2017


name: Desulfovibrio desulfuricans subsp. desulfuricans (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)

name_class: authority


name: Desulfovibrio desulfuricans subsp. desulfuricans

name_class: includes


name: "Microspira desulfuricans" (Beijerinck 1895) Migula 1900


name: "Spirillum desulfuricans" Beijerinck 1895


name: "Vibrio cholinicus" Haywood and Stadtman 1959


name: "Vibrio cholinicus" Haywood and Statman (sic) 1959


name: Desulfovibrio fructosivorans corrig. Ollivier et al. 1990


name: Solidesulfovibrio fructosivorans (Ollivier et al. 1990) Waite et al. 2020


name: Megalodesulfovibrio gigas (Le Gall 1963) Waite et al. 2020


name: Desulfovibrio salexigens Postgate and Campbell 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Maridesulfovibrio salexigens (Postgate and Campbell 1966) Waite et al. 2020


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris (Postgate and Campbell 1966) Waite et al. 2020


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris (STRAIN HILDENBOROUGH)

name_class: equivalent name


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris ATCC 29579


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (strain Hildenborough)


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris str. Hildenborough


name: Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough

name_class: scientific name


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris (strain Miyazaki)


name: Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris str. 'Miyazaki F'


name: Cupidesulfovibrio oxamicus (strain Monticello)


name: Desulfovibrio oxamicus (strain Monticello)


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris (STRAIN OXAMICUS MONTICELLO)


name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. oxamicus (strain Monticello)


name: Nitratidesulfovibrio oxamicus (strain Monticello)


name: Desulfovibrio thermophilus Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thermodesulfobacterium mobile (Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974) Rozanova and Pivovarova 1991


name: Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilum (Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974) Rozanova and Pivovarova 1995


name: Desulfobotulus sapovorans (Widdel 1981) Kuever et al. 2009


name: Paucidesulfovibrio longus (Magot et al. 2004) Waite et al. 2020


name: Desulfuromonas Pfennig and Biebl 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Desulfuromonas acetoxidans Pfennig and Biebl 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Desulfomicrobium Rozanova et al. 1994 emend. Dias et al. 2008


name: Desulfomicrobium baculatum corrig. (Rozanova and Nazina 1984) Rozanova et al. 1994


name: "Desulfomicrobium baculatus" (Rozanova and Nazina 1984) Rozanova et al. 1988


name: Desulfomicrobium baculatus (Rozanova and Nazina 1984) Rozanova et al. 1994


name: "Desulfovibrio baculatus" Rozanova and Nazina 1976


name: Desulfovibrio baculatus Rozanova and Nazina 1984


name: Desulfomonas pigra Moore et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Desulfovibrio piger (Moore et al. 1976) Loubinoux et al. 2002


name: Acidaminococcus Rogosa 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Cook et al. 1994


name: Acidaminococcus Rogosa 1969 emend. Jumas-Bilak et al. 2007


name: Acidaminococcus fermentans Rogosa 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Cook et al. 1994


name: "Colibacter" (ex Mailhe et al. 2017) Anani et al. 2019


name: Megasphaera Rogosa 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Megasphaera Rogosa 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Marchandin et al. 2003


name: Megasphaera elsdenii (Gutierrez et al. 1959) Rogosa 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Peptostreptococcus elsdenii" Gutierrez et al. 1959


name: "Nitrobacter hamburgensis" Bock et al. 1983


name: Nitrobacter hamburgensis Bock et al. 2001


name: "Bacillus nirobakter" (sic) Castellani and Chamers 1919


name: "Bacterium nitrobacter" Lehmann and Neumann 1899


name: Nitrobacter winogradskyi Winslow et al. 1917 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Nitrosomonas" Winogradsky 1892 emend. Campbell et al. 2011


name: "Bacterium nitrosomonas" Lehmann and Neumann 1899


name: "Planococcus europaeus" (Winogradsky 1892) Vuillemin 1913


name: "Pseudomonas europaea" (Winogradsky 1892) Migula 1895


name: Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden et al. 2017


name: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (Temple and Colmer 1951) Kelly and Wood 2000


name: "Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans" Leathen and Braley 1954


name: "Ferrobacillus sulfooxidans" Kinsel 1960


name: Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Temple and Colmer 1951 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Ancylobacter novellus (Starkey 1934) Doronina et al. 2023


name: Starkeya novella (Starkey 1934) Kelly et al. 2000


name: Thiobacillus novellus Starkey 1934 (Approved Lists 1980)

name_class: synonym


name: Guyparkeria hydrothermalis (Durand et al. 1997) Boden 2017


name: Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis (Durand et al. 1997) Kelly and Wood 2000


name: Thiobacillus hydrothermalis Durand et al. 1997


name: Thiobacillus intermedius London 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thiomonas intermedia (London 1963) Moreira and Amils 1997


name: Halothiobacillus neapolitanus (Parker 1957) Kelly and Wood 2000 emend. Boden 2017


name: Thiobacillus neapolitanus Parker 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thiomonas perometabolis (London and Rittenberg 1967) Moreira and Amils 1997


name: Thermithiobacillus tepidarius (Wood and Kelly 1985) Kelly and Wood 2000


name: Thiobacillus tepidarius Wood and Kelly 1985


name: Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (Waksman and Joffe 1922) Kelly and Wood 2000


name: Thiobacillus thiooxidans Waksman and Joffe 1922 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Thiobacterium thiooxydans" (Waksman and Joffe 1922) Lehmann and Neumann 1927


name: "Bacterium thiocyanoxidans" Happold and Key 1937


name: "Bacterium thioparum" (Beijerinck 1904) Schoenichen 1925


name: "Thiobacillus thiocyanoxidans" (Happold and Key 1937) Happold et al. 1954


name: Thiobacillus thyasiris Wood and Kelly 1995


name: Thiomicrospira thyasirae (Wood and Kelly 1995) Wood and Kelly 1995 emend. Boden et al. 2017


name: Thioalkalimicrobium Sorokin et al. 2001 emend. Sorokin et al. 2002


name: Thiomicrospira Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden et al. 2017


name: Thiomicrospira pelophila Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972


name: Thiovulum Hinze 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Hydrogenobacter thermophilus Kawasumi et al. 1984


name: Anaplasmataceae Philip 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001


name: Ehrlichia Moshkovski 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001


name: "Ehrlichia (subgen. Cowdria)" Moshkovski 1945


name: "Rickettsia (subgen. Ehrlichia)" Moshkovski 1937


name: Ehrlichia canis (Donatien and Lestoquard 1935) Moshkovski 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001


name: Ehrlichia canis (Donatien and Lestoquard 1935) Moshkovski 1945 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Ehrlichia (Rickettsia) canis" Moshkovski 1937


name: "Kurlovia (Ehrlichia) canis" Zhdanov 1953


name: Ehrlichia chaffeensis Anderson et al. 1992 emend. Dumler et al. 2001


name: Ehrlichia ewingii Anderson et al. 1992 emend. Dumler et al. 2001


name: agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis

name_class: common name


name: Anaplasma phagocytophila (Foggie 1949) Dumler et al. 2001


name: Anaplasma phagocytophilum corrig. (Foggie 1949) Dumler et al. 2001


name: "Cytoecetes phagocytophila" (Foggie 1949) Foggie 1962


name: Ehrlichia phagocytophila (Foggie 1949) Philip 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Rickettsia phagocytophila ovis" Foggie 1949


name: "Ehrlichia platys" French and Harvey 1983


name: Neorickettsia risticii (Holland et al. 1985) Dumler et al. 2001


name: Ehrlichia sennetsu (Misao and Kobayashi 1956) Ristic and Huxsoll 1984


name: "Neorickettsia sennetsu" (Misao and Kobayashi 1956) Dumler et al. 2001


name: Rickettsia sennetsu Misao and Kobayashi 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Wolbachia Hertig 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Francisella persica (Suitor and Weiss 1961) Larson et al. 2016


name: Wolbachia persica Suitor and Weiss 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Wolbachia pipientis Hertig 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus Stolp and Starr 1963


name: Bacteriolyticum stolpii (Seidler et al. 1972) Pineiro et al. 2008


name: Bacteriovorax stolpii (Seidler et al. 1972) Baer et al. 2000


name: Bdellovibrio stolpii Seidler et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Herbaspirillum Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Baldani et al. 1996


name: Herbaspirillum Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Carro et al. 2012


name: Herbaspirillum seropedicae Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Baldani et al. 1996


name: Oceanospirillum Hylemon et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Pot et al. 1989


name: Oceanospirillum Hylemon et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Satomi et al. 2002


name: Oceanospirillum linum (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Hylemon et al. 1973


name: "Spirillum linum" Williams and Rittenberg 1957


name: Spirillum Ehrenberg 1832 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Podkopaeva et al. 2009


name: "Candidatus Dighea" Heng and Kittelmann 2026


name: Selenomonas von Prowazek 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Pseudoselenomonas ruminantium (Certes 1889) Heng and Kittelmann 2026


name: "Selenomastix ruminantium" Woodcock and Lapage 1913-1914


name: Selenomonas ruminantium (Certes 1889) Wenyon 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Spirillum ruminantium" Macdonald et al. 1959


name: Halanaerobiaceae corrig. Oren et al. 1984


name: Sporohalobacter lortetii (Oren 1984) Oren et al. 1988


name: "Candidatus Kapaibacteriota" Kantor et al. 2015


CFB group bacteria

name_class: blast name

unique_name: CFB group bacteria <blast name>


name_class: genbank common name

unique_name: CFB group bacteria <genbank common name>


name: Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996


name: "Promyxobacterium" Imshenetski and Solntseva 1945


name: Cellulophaga lytica (Lewin 1969) Johansen et al. 1999 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Cytophaga lytica Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Cytophaga diffluens (ex Stanier 1940) Reichenbach 1989


name: Persicobacter diffluens (Reichenbach 1989) Nakagawa et al. 1997 emend. Muramatsu et al. 2010


name: Saccharicrinis fermentans (Bachmann 1955) Yang et al. 2014 emend. Liu et al. 2014


name: Cytophaga flevensis van der Meulen et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Flavobacterium flevense (van der Meulen et al. 1974) Bernardet et al. 1996 emend. Chen et al. 2014


name: Cytophaga heparina (Payza and Korn 1956) Christensen 1980


name: Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Pedobacter heparinus (Payza and Korn 1956) Steyn et al. 1998 emend. Zhou et al. 2012


name: Sphingobacterium heparinum (Payza and Korn 1956) Takeuchi and Yokota 1993


name: Cytophaga hutchinsonii Winogradsky 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Cytophaga johnsonae Stanier 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Cytophaga johnsonii" (sic) Stanier 1957


name: Flavobacterium johnsonae (sic) (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996


name: Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996


name: Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996 emend. Chen et al. 2013


name: Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996 emend. Kim et al. 2012


name: Aquimarina latercula (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2006


name: Cytophaga latercula Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Stanierella latercula (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005


name: Cytophaga marinoflava (ex Colwell et al. 1966) Reichenbach 1989


name: Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava (Reichenbach 1989 ex Colwell et al. 1966) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 emend. Nedashkovskaya et al. 2014


name: Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava (Reichenbach 1989 ex Colwell et al. 1966) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005


name: Cytophaga salmonicolor Veldkamp 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Marinilabilia salmonicolor (Veldkamp 1961) Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996 emend. Suzuki et al 1999


name: Breznakibacter xylanolyticus (Haack and Breznak 1993) Garcia-Lopez et al. 2020


name: Cytophaga xylanolytica Haack and Breznak 1993


name: Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Flavobacterium hydatis Bernardet et al. 1996 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Flexibacter Soriano 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Flavobacterium johnsoniae subsp. aurantiacum (Lewin 1969) Garcia-Lopez et al. 2020


name: Flavobacterium johnsoniae subsp. aurantiacum


name: Flexibacter aurantiacus Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Flexibacter aurantiacus subsp. copepodarum" Lewin 1969


name: Flexibacter aurantiacus subsp. copepodarum


name: "Flexibacter aurantiacus subsp. excathedrus" Lewin 1969


name: Flexibacter aurantiacus subsp. excathedrus


name: Solitalea canadensis (Christensen 1980) Weon et al. 2009


name: "Chondrococcus columnaris" (Davis 1922) Ordal and Rucker 1944


name: "Cytophaga columnaris" (Davis 1922) Garnjobst 1945


name: Flavobacterium columnare (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996


name: "Flexibacter columnaris" (Davis 1922) Leadbetter 1974


name: Flexibacter columnaris (ex Davis 1922) Bernardet and Grimont 1989


name: "Eisenibacter elegans" (ex Lewin 1969, non Soriano 1945) Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Eisenibacter elegans (Reichenbach 1989) Hahnke et al. 2017


name: Flexibacter elegans (ex Lewin 1969, non Soriano 1945) Reichenbach 1989


name: "Flexibacter elegans" Lewin 1969, non Soriano 1945


name: Bernardetia litoralis (Lewin 1969) Hahnke et al. 2017


name: Flexibacter litoralis Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Flexibacter polymorphus Lewin 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Garritya polymorpha (Lewin 1974) Hahnke et al. 2017


name: Flexibacter roseolus Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Hugenholtzia roseola (Lewin et al 1969) Hahnke et al. 2017


name: Flexibacter ruber Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thermoflexibacter ruber (Lewin 1969) Hahnke et al. 2017


name: Chitinophaga sancti (Lewin 1969) Kampfer et al. 2006 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Flexibacter sancti Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Flexibacter tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974


name: Marivirga tractuosa (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010


CDC group II-I

unique_name: CDC group II-I <Sphingobacterium mizutaii>


name: Flavobacterium mizutaii (Yabuuchi et al. 1983) Holmes et al. 1988


name: Sphingobacterium mizutae (sic) Yabuuchi et al. 1983


name: Sphingobacterium mizutaii corrig. Yabuuchi et al. 1983


name: Sphingobacterium mizutaii corrig. Yabuuchi et al. 1983 emend. Choi and Lee 2012


name: Sphingobacterium mizutaii corrig. Yabuuchi et al. 1983 emend. Garcia-Lopez et al. 2019


name: Sphingobacterium mizutaii corrig. Yabuuchi et al. 1983 emend. Wauters et al. 2012


name: Weeksella Holmes et al. 1987 emend. Li et al. 2021


name: Weeksella virosa Holmes et al. 1987 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Weeksella virosa Holmes et al. 1987 emend. Zhang et al. 2014


name: Bergeyella zoohelcum (Holmes et al. 1987) Vandamme et al. 1994 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Capnocytophaga gingivalis Leadbetter et al. 1982 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Capnocytophaga gingivalis Leadbetter et al. 1982 emend. London et al. 1985


name: Bacteroides ochraceus (Prevot et al. 1956) Holdeman and Moore 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bacteroides ochraceus Prevot et al. 1956 (sic)


name: Capnocytophaga ochracea (Prevot et al. 1956) Leadbetter et al. 1982


name: "Fusiformis nucleatus var. ochraceus" Prevot et al. 1956


name: "Ristella ochraceus" (sic) (Prevot 1956) Sebald 1962


name: Capnocytophaga sputigena Leadbetter et al. 1982 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Beggiatoa alba (Vaucher 1803) Trevisan 1845


name: Flammeovirga arenaria (ex Lewin 1969) Takahashi et al. 2006


name: Marinoscillum furvescens (ex Lewin 1969) Seo et al. 2009


name: Microscilla marina (Pringsheim 1951) Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Marivirga sericea (ex Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010


name: Thiothrix Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thiothrix Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Howarth et al. 1999


name: Thiothrix nivea (Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Larkin and Shinabarger 1983


name: Afipia Brenner et al. 1992 emend. La Scola et al. 2002


name: Afipia clevelandensis Brenner et al. 1992


name: Erythrobacter Shiba and Simidu 1982 emend. Subhash et al. 2013


name: Erythrobacter Shiba and Simidu 1982 emend. Xu et al. 2020


name: Erythrobacter longus Shiba and Simidu 1982


name: Erythrobacter longus Shiba and Simidu 1982 emend. Xu et al. 2020


name: Chromatiaceae Bavendamm 1924 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 1984


name: Chromatiaceae Bavendamm 1924 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sisinthy et al. 2017


purple sulfur bacteria

unique_name: purple sulfur bacteria <Chromatiaceae>


name: Chromatium Perty 1852 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1998


name: Chromatium gracile Strzeszewski 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Marichromatium gracile (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff et al. 1998


name: Allochromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg 1838) Imhoff et al. 1998


name: "Bacillus vinosus" (Ehrenberg 1838) Trevisan 1889


name: "Bacterium vinosum" (Ehrenberg 1838) de Toni and Trevisan 1889


name: "Chromatium sulfuratum" (Warming 1875) Isachenko 1927


name: Chromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg 1838) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thermochromatium tepidum (Madigan 1986) Imhoff et al. 1998


name: "autotrophic" "Rhodospseudomonas" species of Kondrat'eva 1956


name: Ectothiorhodospira halochloris Imhoff and Truper 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Halochlorospira halochloris" (Imhoff and Truper 1979) Imhoff et al. 2022


name: Halorhodospira halochloris (Imhoff and Truper 1979) Imhoff and Suling 1997


name: Ectothiorhodospira halophila Raymond and Sistrom 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Halorhodospira halophila (Raymond and Sistrom 1969) Imhoff and Suling 1997


name: "Autotrophic Rhodopseudomonas spec." Kondrat'eva 1956


name: Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii Cherni et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii Cherni et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ventura et al. 2000


name: Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata Imhoff et al. 1982


name: Amoebobacter Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Amoebobacter Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Guyoneaud et al. 1998


name: Thiocapsa Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thiocapsa Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Guyoneaud et al. 1998


name: Thiocapsa pfennigii Eimhjellen 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thiococcus pfennigii (Eimhjellen 1970) Imhoff et al. 1998


name: Thiocapsa roseopersicina Winogradsky 1888


name: Rhodobacter Imhoff et al. 1984 emend. Huang et al. 2024


name: Rhodobacter Imhoff et al. 1984 emend. Srinivas et al. 2007


name: Rhodobacter Imhoff et al. 1984 emend. Suresh et al. 2019


name: Rhodobacter Imhoff et al. 1984 emend. Wang et al. 2014


name: Rhodobacter capsulatus (Molisch 1907) Imhoff et al. 1984


name: Rhodopseudomonas capsulata corrig. (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Rhodopseudomonas capsulatus" (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944


name: Cereibacter sphaeroides (van Niel 1944) Hordt et al. 2020


name: Luteovulum sphaeroides (van Niel 1944) Suresh et al. 2020


name: Rhodobacter sphaeroides (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1984


name: Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Rhodopseudomonas spheroides" (sic) van Niel 1944


name: "Rhodorhagus capsulatus" (sic) (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1925


name: "Rhodorhagus minor" (sic) (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1925


name: "Rhodorrhagus capsulatus" Bergey et al. 1939


name: "Rhodorrhagus spheroides" (sic) (van Niel) Brisou 1955


name: "Rhodosphaera capsulata" (Molisch) Buchanan 1918


name: "Rhodosphaera minor" (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1923


name: Rhodocyclus Pfennig 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984


name: Rhodocyclus tenuis (Pfennig 1969) Imhoff et al. 1984


name: Rhodospirillum tenue Pfennig 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Rhodomicrobium Duchow and Douglas 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984


name: Rhodomicrobium vannielii Duchow and Douglas 1949


name: Rhodopila globiformis (Pfennig 1974) Imhoff et al. 1984


name: Rhodopseudomonas globiformis Pfennig 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Metalliresistens" Noisangiam et al. 2010


name: Rhodopseudomonas Czurda and Maresch 1937 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Rhodopseudomonas Czurda and Maresch 1937 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984


name: Rhodopseudomonas Czurda and Maresch 1937 emend. van Niel 1944


name: Rhodopseudomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1937 (sic)


name: Rhodoblastus acidophilus (Pfennig 1969) Imhoff 2001


name: Rhodopseudomonas acidophila Pfennig 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Fuscovulum blasticum (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Suresh et al. 2020


name: Pseudogemmobacter blasticus (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Huang et al. 2024


name: Rhodobacter blasticus corrig. (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Kawasaki et al. 1994


name: Rhodopseudomonas blastica Eckersley and Dow 1981


name: Tabrizicola blastica (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Hordt et al. 2020


name: "Rhodobacterium capsulatum" Molisch 1907


name: "Rhodomonas palustris" (Molisch 1907) Kluyver and van Niel 1936


name: Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 emend. Venkata Ramana et al. 2012


name: Rhodopseudomonas rutila Akiba et al. 1983


name: Blastochloris viridis (Drews and Giesbrecht 1966) Hiraishi 1997


name: Rhodopseudomonas viridis Drews and Giesbrecht 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Afifella marina (Imhoff 1984) Urdiain et al. 2009


name: Rhodobium marinum (Imhoff 1984) Hiraishi et al. 1995


name: Rhodospirillum Molisch 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1998


name: Rhodospirillum Molisch 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lakshmi et al. 2014


name: Magnetospirillum fulvum (van Niel 1944) Hordt et al. 2020


name: Phaeospirillum fulvum (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1998


name: Rhodospirillum fulvum van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Magnetospirillum molischianum (Giesberger 1947) Hordt et al. 2020


name: Phaeospirillum molischianum (Giesberger 1947) Imhoff et al. 1998


name: Rhodospirillum molischianum Giesberger 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Pararhodospirillum photometricum (Molisch 1907) Lakshmi et al. 2014


name: Rhodospirillum photometricum Molisch 1907 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Rhodospirillum rubrum (Esmarch 1887) Molisch 1907


name: Rhodothalassium salexigens (Drews 1982) Imhoff et al. 1998


name: Rhodospirillum salinarum Nissen and Dundas 1985


name: Rhodovibrio salinarum (Nissen and Dundas 1985) Imhoff et al. 1998


name: Rhodospirillum sodomense Mack et al. 1996


name: Rhodovibrio sodomensis (Mack et al. 1996) Imhoff et al. 1998


green sulfur bacteria

unique_name: green sulfur bacteria <blast name>


unique_name: green sulfur bacteria <genbank common name>


name: Chlorobium Nadson 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Chlorobium Nadson 1906 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003


name: Chlorobium limicola Nadson 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Chlorobium limicola Nadson 1906 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Chlorobium phaeovibrioides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Chlorobium phaeovibrioides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003


name: Chlorobium phaeobacteroides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Chlorobium phaeobacteroides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Chlorobium phaeobacteroides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003


name: Chlorobaculum tepidum (Wahlund et al. 1996) Imhoff 2003


name: Chlorobium vibrioforme Pelsh 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Chlorobium vibrioformis" (sic) Pelsh 1936


name: Prosthecochloris vibrioformis (Pelsh 1936) Imhoff 2003


name: Pelodictyon Lauterborn 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Chlorobium luteolum (Schmidle 1901) Imhoff 2003


name: Pelodictyon luteolum (Schmidle 1901) Pfennig and Truper 1971


name: "Schmidlea luteola" (Schmidle) Lauterborn 1913


name: Prosthecochloris Gorlenko 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003


name: Prosthecochloris aestuarii Gorlenko 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016


name: Prosthecochloris aestuarii Gorlenko 1970 (Approved Lists1980) emend. Imhoff 2003


name: "Clathrochloris sulfurica" Witt et al. 1989


name: filamentous anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria


name: Chloroflexus Pierson and Castenholz 1974


name: Chloroflexus aurantiacus Pierson and Castenholz 1974


name: Chloroflexus aurantiacus Pierson and Castenholz 1974 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Heliothrix oregonensis Pierson et al. 1986


name: Porphyrobacter Fuerst et al. 1993 emend. Coil et al. 2015


name: Erythrobacter neustonensis (Fuerst et al. 1993) Xu et al. 2020


name: Porphyrobacter neustonensis Fuerst et al. 1993


cyanobacteria

unique_name: cyanobacteria <genbank common name>


name: "Cyanobacteria" (ex Stanier 1974) Cavalier-Smith, 2002


name: Cyanobacteriophyta Oren, Mares & Rippka, 2022


name: Aphanothece sacrum (Suringer, 1872) Okada, 1953


name: Chlorogloeopsis fritschii (Mitra) Mitra et Pandey 1967


Microcystis

unique_name: Microcystis <cyanobacteria>


name: Microcystis aeruginosa (Kutzing) Kutzing 1846


name: Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805


name: Synechococcus leopoliensis strain PCC 7942


Spirulina

unique_name: Spirulina <cyanobacteria>


name: Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont 1892) Anagnostidis and Komarek 1988 emend. Gaget et al. 2015


name: "Planktothrix agardhii" Suda et al. 2002


name: Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komarek and Anagnostidis 1989


name: Anabaena flosaquae Brebisson ex Bornet & Flauhault, 1886


name: Anabaena flos-aquae (Lyngbye) Brebisson ex Bornet & Flauhault 1886


name: Dolichospermum flos-aquae ((Lyngbye) Brebisson ex Bornet et Flahault) Wacklin, Hoffmann & Komarek, 2009


name: Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet & Flahault 1886


name: Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Ralfs ex Bornet and Flahault, 1886


name: Nostoc commune Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888


name: Desmonostoc muscorum (Agardh ex Bornet and Flahault, 1888) Hrouzek & Ventura, 2013


name: Nostoc linckia f. muscorum (C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault) Elenkin


name: Nostoc muscorum C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888


name: Scytonemataceae Rabenhorst ex Bornet et Flahault 1886


name: Leptolyngbya boryana (Gomont, 1899) Anagnostidis & Komarek, 1988


name: Stigonemataceae (Bornet et Flahault) Borzi 1892


name: Fremyella diplosiphon (Gomont) De Toni, 1936


name: Microchaete diplosiphon Gomont ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886


name: Leptolyngbya ectocarpi (Gomont, 1899) Anagnostidis & Komarek, 1988


name: Trichodesmium erythraeum Ehrenberg ex Gomont, 1892


name: Trichodesmium thiebautii Gomont ex Gomont, 1890


name: Prochloraceae (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986


name: Prochlorales (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986 emend. Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989


name: Prochloron (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986


name: Prochloron didemni (ex Lewin 1975) Florenzano et al. 1986


name: "Prochloron didemni" (Lewin 1975) Lewin 1977


name: Prochloron didemni R. A. Lewin ex L. Hoffmann & W. Greuter 1993


name: Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 2001


name: Prochlorothrix Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989


name: Prochlorothrix hollandica Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989


name: "Alphaproteobacteriota" Whitman et al. 2018


proteobacteria

unique_name: proteobacteria <genbank common name>


name: Pseudomonadota corrig. Garrity et al. 2021


name: purple photosynthetic bacteria and relatives


name: Nitrosococcus Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Wang et al. 2016


name: "Nitrosococcus" Winogradsky 1892 emend. Campbell et al. 2011


name: Nitrosococcus oceani corrig. (Watson 1965) Watson 1971


name: "Nitrosocystis oceanus" (sic) Watson 1965


name: Nitrosolobus multiformis Watson et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Nitrosospira multiformis (Watson et al. 1971) Head et al. 1995


name: "Nitrosovibrio tenuis" Harms et al. 1976


name: Gammaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013


g-proteobacteria

unique_name: g-proteobacteria <genbank common name>


name: Piscirickettsia salmonis Fryer et al. 1992


name: Bacillota corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021


firmicutes

unique_name: firmicutes <genbank common name>


name: Leuconostoc van Tieghem 1878 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Leuconostoc gelidum Shaw and Harding 1989 emend. Rahkila et al. 2014


name: "Ascococcus mesenteroides" Tsenkovskii 1878


name: "Betacoccus arabinosaceus" Orla-Jensen 1919


name: Leuconostoc argentinum Dicks et al. 1993


name: Leuconostoc oeni corrig. Garvie 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Oenococcus oeni (Garvie 1967) Dicks et al. 1995


name: Leuconostoc paramesenteroides Garvie 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Weissella paramesenteroides (Garvie 1967) Collins et al. 1994


name: Leuconostoc fallax Martinez-Murcia and Collins 1992


name: Leuconostoc carnosum Shaw and Harding 1989


name: Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Judicial Commission 1996


name: "Pediococcus parvulus" Gunther and White 1961

name_class: in-part


name: Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ezaki et al. 1983


name: Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ezaki et al. 2001


name: "Micrococcus asaccharolyticus" (Distaso 1912) Hall 1948


name: Peptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Douglas 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Ezaki et al. 2001


name: Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Ezaki et al. 1983


name: "Schleiferella asaccharolytica" Rajendram et al. 2001


name: "Staphylococcus asaccharolyticus" Distaso 1912


name: Finegoldia magna (Prevot 1933) Murdoch and Shah 2000


name: Peptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Moore 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Peptostreptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) Ezaki et al. 1983


name: Peptostreptococcus anaerobius Natvig 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gerritsen et al. 2014


name: Peptostreptococcus anaerobius Natvig 1905 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Natvig 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936


name: "Streptococcus anaerob" (sic) Kronig 1895


name: Hominimerdicola alba (Hungate 1957) Hisatomi et al. 2026


name: Ruminococcus albus Hungate 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Ruminococcus flavefaciens Sijpesteijn 1948


name: Clostridium ventriculi (Goodsir 1842) Lawson and Rainey 2016


name: Sarcina ventriculi Goodsir 1842 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Zymosarcina ventriculi" (Goodsir 1842) Smit 1930


name: Micrococcaceae Pribham (sic) 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1997


name: Micrococcaceae Pribram 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1997


name: Micrococcaceae Pribram 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009


name: Yaniellaceae Li et al. 2008 emend. Zhi et al. 2009


name: Micrococcus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Wieser et al. 2002


name: Micrococcus Cohn 1872 emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1995


name: Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Wieser et al. 2002


name: Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Micrococcus lysodeikticus" Fleming 1933


name: "Sarcina lutea" (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886


name: Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995


name: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend Wieser et al. 2002


name: Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995


name: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Deinococcus erythromyxa (ex Chester 1901) Brooks and Murray 1981


name: Kocuria erythromyxa (Brooks and Murray 1981) Rainey et al. 1997


name: Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 emend. Ghodhbane-Gtari et al. 2024


name: Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995


name: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995


name: Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bello et al. 2023


name: "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885


name: "Micrococcus pyogenes" Lehmann and Neumann 1896


name: "Staphlococcus (sic) pyogenes citreus" Passet 1885


name: Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Madhaiyan et al. 2020


name: Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius De La Fuente et al. 1985


name: Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus (Rosenbach 1884) De La Fuente et al. 1985


name: "Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus" Rosenbach 1884


name: "Staphylococcus pyogenes citreus" Passet 1985


name: Staphylococcus carnosus Schleifer and Fischer 1982


name: Staphylococcus carnosus Schleifer and Fischer 1982 emend. Madhaiyan et al. 2020


name: Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. carnosus Schleifer and Fischer 1982


name: Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. utilis Probst et al. 1998


name: "Albococcus epidermidis" Winslow and Winslow 1908


name: "Micrococcus epidermidis" (Winslow and Winslow 1908) Hucker 1924


name: "Staphylococcus epidermidis albus" Welch 1891


name: Staphylococcus haemolyticus Schleifer and Kloos 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Staphylococcus hyicus (Sompolinsky 1953) Devriese et al. 1978


name: Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus (Sompolinski (sic) 1953) Devriese et al. 1978


name: Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus (Sompolinsky 1953) Devriese et al. 1978


name: Staphylococcus simulans Kloos and Schleifer 1975


name: Staphylococcus simulans bv. staphylolyticus


name: Staphylococcus xylosus Schleifer and Kloos 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Staphylococcus hominis Kloos and Schleifer 1975 emend. Kloos et al. 1998


name: Staphylococcus warneri Kloos and Schleifer 1975


name: Staphylococcus gallinarum Devriese et al. 1983


name: Staphylococcus schleiferi Freney et al. 1988


name: Mammaliicoccus sciuri (Kloos et al. 1976) Madhaiyan et al. 2020


name: Staphylococcus sciuri Kloos et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Staphylococcus sciuri subsp. carnaticus GVGS2


name: Staphylococcus sciuri subsp. carnaticus Kloos et al. 1997


name: Staphylococcus sciuri subsp. rodentium Kloos et al. 1997


name: Deinococcota corrig. Weisburg et al. 2021


name: Deinococcus Brooks and Murray 1981 emend. Rainey et al. 1997


name: Deinococcus radiodurans (ex Raj et al. 1960) Brooks and Murray 1981


name: "Micrococcus radiodurans" Raj et al. 1960


name: Streptococcus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus gordonii Kilian et al. 1989


name: Streptococcus oralis Bridge and Sneath 1982


name: Streptococcus oralis Bridge and Sneath 1982 emend. Jensen et al. 2016


name: Streptococcus oralis Bridge and Sneath 1982 emend. Kilian et al. 1989


name: Streptococcus oralis Bridge and Sneath 1982 emend. Kilpper-Balz et al. 1985


name: Streptococcus salivarius Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. salivarius Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. salivarius


name: Streptococcus sanguinis corrig. White and Niven 1946 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kilian et al. 1989


name: Streptococcus suis (ex Elliott 1966) Kilpper-Balz and Schleifer 1987


name: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Farrow and Collins 1984


name: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus


name: Streptococcus thermophilus Orla-Jensen 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus thermophilus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Schleifer et al. 1995


name: "Streptococcus mutans subsp. sobrinus" Coykendall 1974


name: "Streptococcus sobrinus" (Coykendall 1974) Coykendall 1977


name: Streptococcus sobrinus (ex Coykendall 1974) Coykendall 1983


name: "Streptoccocus de la mammite" Nocard and Mollereau 1887


name: "Streptococcus agalactiae contagiosae" Kitt 1893


name: Streptococcus agalactiae Lehmann and Neumann 1896


name: Streptococcus difficilis corrig. Eldar et al. 1995


name: "Diplococcus pneumoniae" (Klein 1884) Weichselbaum 1886


name: "Streptococcus erysipelatos" (sic) Rosenbach 1884


name: Streptococcus pyogenes Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus parasanguinis corrig. Whiley et al. 1990


name: Streptococcus parasanguis Whiley et al. 1990


name: Blautia hansenii (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Liu et al. 2008


name: Ruminococcus hansenii (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Ezaki et al. 1994


name: Streptococcus hansenii Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Faecalicoccus pleomorphus (Barnes et al. 1979) De Maesschalck et al. 2014


name: Streptococcus pleomorphus Barnes et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus acidominimus Ayers and Mudge 1922


name: "Streptococcus anginosus" Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus anginosus (Andrewes and Horder 1906) Smith and Sherman 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Coykendall et al. 1987


name: Streptococcus anginosus (Andrewes and Horder 1906) Smith and Sherman 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Whiley and Beighton 1991


name: Streptococcus canis Devriese et al. 1986


name: Streptococcus criceti corrig. Coykendall 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus cricetus Coykendall 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Streptococcus dysgalactiae" Diernhofer 1932


name: Streptococcus dysgalactiae (ex Diernhofer 1932) Garvie et al. 1983


name: "Streptococcus pseudogalactiae" Plastridge and Hartsell 1937


name: Streptococcus bovis Orla-Jensen 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus equinus Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus hyointestinalis Devriese et al. 1988


name: Streptococcus intermedius Prevot 1925 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Whiley and Beighton 1991


name: Streptococcus macacae Beighton et al. 1984


name: Streptococcus porcinus Collins et al. 1985


name: Streptococcus ratti corrig. Coykendall 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus rattus Coykendall 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Streptococcus ursoris Shinozaki-Kuwahara et al. 2011


name: Streptococcus vestibularis Whiley and Hardie 1988


name: Streptococcus ferus (ex Coykendall 1977) Coykendall 1983 emend. Baele et al. 2003


name: Streptococcus parauberis Williams and Collins 1990


name: Enterococcus (ex Thiercelin and Jouhaud 1903) Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz 1984


name: "Enterococcus" Thiercelin and Jouhaud 1903


name: Enterococcus faecalis (Andrewes and Horder 1906) Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz 1984


name: "Enterococcus proteiformis" Thiercelin and Jouhaud 1903


name: "Micrococcus zymogenes" MacCallum and Hastings 1899


name: Streptococcus faecalis Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Streptococcus glycerinaceus" Orla-Jensen 1919


name: "Streptococcus liquefaciens" Sternberg 1892


name: Enterococcus faecium (Orla-Jensen 1919) Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz 1984


name: Streptococcus faecium Orla-Jensen 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Enterococcus gallinarum (Bridge and Sneath 1982) Collins et al. 1984


name: Streptococcus gallinarum Bridge and Sneath 1982


name: Enterococcus hirae Farrow and Collins 1985


name: Enterococcus columbae Devriese et al. 1993


name: Enterococcus sulfureus Martinez-Murcia and Collins 1991


name: Lactobacillus xylosus Kitahara 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986


name: Streptococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Lohnis 1909 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactococcus cremoris (Orla-Jensen 1919) Li et al. 2021


name: Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris (Orla-Jensen 1919) Schleifer et al. 1986


name: Streptococcus cremoris Orla-Jensen 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Streptococcus lactis B" Ayers et al. 1924


name: Streptococcus lactis subsp. cremoris (Orla-Jensen 1919) Garvie and Farrow 1982


name: "Lactococcus lactis subsp. diacitilactis (sic)" (Garvie and Farrow 1982) Schleifer et al. 1986


name: Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986


name: "Streptococcus diacetilactis" Matuszewski et al. 1936


name: Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis (ex Matuszewski et al. 1936) Garvie and Farrow 1982


name: Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis


name: Streptococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Lister 1873) Lohnis 1909


name: Enterococcus seriolicida Kusuda et al. 1991


name: Lactococcus garvieae (Collins et al. 1984) Schleifer et al. 1986


name: Streptococcus garvieae Collins et al. 1984


name: Lactococcus piscium Williams et al. 1990


name: Pseudolactococcus piscium (Williams et al. 1990) Abe et al. 2025


name: Lactococcus plantarum (Collins et al. 1984) Schleifer et al. 1986


name: Pseudolactococcus plantarum (Collins et al. 1984) Abe et al. 2025


name: Streptococcus plantarum Collins et al. 1984


name: Lactococcus raffinolactis (Orla-Jensen and Hansen 1932) Schleifer et al. 1988


name: Pseudolactococcus raffinolactis (Orla-Jensen and Hansen 1932) Abe et al. 2025


name: Streptococcus raffinolactis Orla-Jensen and Hansen 1932 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Marinococcus Hao et al. 1985 emend. Wang et al. 2009


name: Marinococcus halophilus (Novitsky and Kushner 1976) Hao et al. 1985


name: Planococcus halophilus Novitsky and Kushner 1976 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Planococcus Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nakagawa et al. 1996


name: Planococcus Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Yoon et al. 2010


name: "Micrococcus aquivivus" ZoBell and Upham 1944


name: "Sarcina citrea" (Migula 1894) Bergey et al. 1948


name: Planococcus kocurii Hao and Komagata 1986


name: Aerococcus urinae Aguirre and Collins 1992


name: Aerococcus urinae Aguirre and Collins 1992 emend. Choi et al. 2023


name: Aerococcus urinae Aguirre and Collins 1992 emend. Tohno et al. 2014


name: Aerococcus viridans Williams et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tohno et al. 2014


name: Aerococcus viridans Williams et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Gaffkya homari" Hitchner and Snieszko 1947


name: "Pediococcus homari" Deibel and Niven 1960


name: Gemella Berger 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Gemella Berger 1960 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bello et al. 2023


name: Gemella haemolysans (Thjotta and Boe 1938) Berger 1960


name: "Neisseria haemolysans" Thjotta and Boe 1938


name: Atopobium Collins and Wallbanks 1993 emend. Cools et al. 2014


name: Atopobium minutum (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Collins and Wallbanks 1993


name: Atopobium minutum (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Collins and Wallbanks 1993 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Bacteroides minutum" Hauduroy et al. 1937


name: "Eubacterium minutum" (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Prevot 1938


name: Eubacterium minutum (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Prevot 1938


name: Lactobacillus minutus (Hauduroy et al 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Olsen et al 1991


name: Atopobium parvulum (Weinberg et al. 1937) Collins and Wallbanks 1993


name: Lancefieldella parvula (Weinberg et al. 1937) Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Peptostreptococcus parvulus (Weinberg et al. 1937) Smith 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Streptococcus parvulus" Weinberg et al. 1937


name: Streptococcus parvulus (Weinberg et al. 1937) Cato 1983


name: Atopobium rimae (Olsen et al. 1991) Collins and Wallbanks 1993


name: Lancefieldella rimae (Olsen et al. 1991) Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved lists 1980)


name: Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved lists 1980) emend. Gupta et al. 2020


name: Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius (Darland and Brock 1971) Nicolaus et al. 2002


name: Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius


name: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (ex Fukomoto 1943) Priest et al. 1987


name: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (ex Fukumoto 1943) Priest et al. 1987 emend. Wang et al. 2008


name: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. amyloliquefaciens (Priest et al. 1987) Borriss et al. 2011


name: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. amyloliquefaciens


name: "Bacillus amyloliquifaciens" (sic) Fukumoto 1943


name: Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus corrig. (Shida et al. 1994) Shida et al. 1996 emend Heyndrickx et al. 1997


name: Bacillus aneurinilyticus corrig. (ex Aoyama 1952) Shida et al. 1994


name: "Bacillus aneurinolyticus" Kimura and Aoyama in Aoyama 1952


name: Bacillus anthracis Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bacillus anthracis pXO1 virulence plasmid


name: "Bacillus cereus var. anthracis" (Cohn 1872) Smith et al. 1946


name: "Bacteridium anthracis" (Cohn 1872) Hauduroy et al. 1953


name: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Brevibacillus brevis (Migula 1900) Shida et al. 1996


name: "Bacillus caldolyticus" Heinen and Heinen 1972


name: "Bacillus caldotenax" Heinen and Heinen 1972


name: Bacillus cereus Frankland and Frankland 1887 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Niallia circulans (Jordan 1890) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Bacillus coagulans Hammer 1915 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bacillus coagulans Hammer 1915 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. De Clerck et al. 2004


name: Heyndrickxia coagulans (Hammer 1915) Narsing Rao et al. 2023


name: Weizmannia coagulans (Hammer 1915) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Bacillus firmus Bredemann and Werner 1933


name: Cytobacillus firmus (Bredemann and Werner 1933) Patel and Gupta 2020


name: Bacillus lautus (ex Batchelor 1919) Nakamura 1984


name: Paenibacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996


name: Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Clostridium licheniforme" Weigmann 1898


name: "Denitrobacillus licheniformis" (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952


name: Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Priestia megaterium (de Bary 1884) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liu et al. 2018


name: Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bacillus weihenstephanensis Lechner et al. 1998


name: "Aerobacillus polymyxa" (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926


name: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Granulobacter polymyxa" (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893


name: Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994


name: Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus (ex Larkin and Stokes 1967) Priest et al. 1989


name: Peribacillus psychrosaccharolyticus (Priest et al. 1989) Patel and Gupta 2020


name: Bacillus aminoglucosidicus Hamada and Umezawa


Bacillus mesentericus

unique_name: Bacillus mesentericus <Bacillus pumilus>


name: Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901


name: Alkalihalobacillus akibai (Nogi et al. 2005) Patel and Gupta 2020


name: Halalkalibacter akibai (Nogi et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022


name: Bacillus cellulosilyticus Nogi et al. 2005


name: Evansella cellulosilytica corrig. (Nogi et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Evansella cellulosilyticus (Nogi et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Bacillus mannanilyticus Nogi et al. 2005


name: Caldalkalibacillus mannanilyticus (Nogi et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007


name: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)


Bacillus thermoliquefaciens

unique_name: Bacillus thermoliquefaciens <Geobacillus stearothermophilus>


name: Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012


name: Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001


Bacillus mesentericus

unique_name: Bacillus mesentericus <Bacillus subtilis>


Bacillus subtilis/Bacillus globigii

unique_name: Bacillus subtilis/Bacillus globigii <Bacillus subtilis>


name: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bacillus thermoglucosidasius Suzuki et al. 1984


name: Geobacillus thermoglucosidans corrig. (Suzuki 1984) Nazina et al. 2001


name: Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius (Suzuki 1984) Nazina et al. 2001


name: Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius (Suzuki et al. 1984) Aliyu et al. 2019


name: "Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis" Smith et al. 1952


name: Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis


name: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis


name: Bacillus thuringiensis (SUBSP. ISRAELENSIS)


name: Bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis


name: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis


name: Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis


name: Bacillus thuringiensis (SUBSP. BERLINER)


name: Bacillus thuringiensis serovar san diego


name: Bacillus thuringiensis serovar san-diego


name: Bacillus thuringiensis (SUBSP. SAN DIEGO)


name: Bacillus thuringiensis serovar entomocidus


name: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. entomocidus


name: Bacillus thuringiensis (SUBSP. ENTOMOCIDUS)


name: Bacillus thuringiensis serovar morrisoni


name: Bacillus thuringiensis (SUBSP. MORRISONI)


name: Bacillus thuringiensis serovar tolworthi


name: Bacillus thuringiensis (SUBSP. TOLWORTHI)


name: Bacillus thuringiensis serovar tenebrionis


name: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis


name: Bacillus thuringiensis (SUBSP. TENEBRIONIS)


name: Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus (Vedder 1934) Patel and Gupta 2020


name: Amphibacillus xylanus Niimura et al. 1990


name: Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris (Deinhard et al. 1988) Wisotzkey et al. 1992


name: Bacillus acidoterrestris Deinhard et al. 1988


name: Bacillus amylolyticus (ex Choukevitch 1911) Nakamura 1984


name: Paenibacillus amylolyticus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Shida et al. 1997


name: Paenibacillus amylolyticus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994


name: Bacillus azotoformans (ex Pichinoty et al. 1976) Pichinoty et al. 1983


name: Calidifontibacillus azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983) Adiguzel et al. 2020


name: Schinkia azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Bacillus badius Batchelor 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bacillus encimensis Dastager et al. 2015


name: Pseudobacillus badius (Batchelor 1919) Verma et al. 2024


name: Bacillus benzoevorans Pichinoty et al. 1987


name: Alicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus (Deinhard et al. 1988) Wisotzkey et al. 1992


name: Bacillus cycloheptanicus Deinhard et al. 1988


name: Paenalicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus (Deinhard et al. 1988) Sinninghe Damste et al. 2026


name: Bacillus fastidiosus den Dooren de Jong 1929 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Metabacillus fastidiosus (den Dooren de Jong 1929) Patel and Gupta 2020


name: Bacillus globisporus Larkin and Stokes 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Sporosarcina globispora (Larkin and Stokes 1967) Yoon et al. 2001


name: Bacillus insolitus Larkin and Stokes 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Psychrobacillus insolitus (Larkin and Stokes 1967) Krishnamurthi et al. 2011


name: Bacillus kaustophilus (ex Prickett 1928) Priest et al. 1989


name: Geobacillus kaustophilus (Priest et al. 1989) Nazina et al. 2001


name: Bacillus larvae White 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Genersch et al. 2006


name: Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Heyndrickx 1996


name: Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994


name: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Brevibacillus laterosporus (Laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996


name: Bacillus lentus Gibson 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lederbergia lenta corrig. (Gibson 1935) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Lederbergia lentus (Gibson 1935) Gupta et al. 2020


name: Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. macquariensis (Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994


name: Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. macquariensis


name: Bacillus methanolicus Arfman et al. 1992


name: Bacillus pabuli (ex Schieblich 1923) Nakamura 1984


name: Paenibacillus pabuli (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994


name: Bacillus pantothenticus Proom and Knight 1950 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Virgibacillus pantothenticus (Proom and Knight 1950) Heyndrickx et al. 1998 emend. Heyndrickx et al. 1999


name: Bacillus pasteurii (Miquel 1889) Chester 1898 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Sporosarcina pasteurii (Chester 1898) Yoon et al. 2001


name: Sporosarcina pasteurii (Miquel 1889) Yoon et al. 2001


name: Bacillus psychrophilus (ex Larkin and Stokes 1967) Nakamura 1984


name: "Bacillus psychrophilus" Larkin and Stokes 1967


name: Sporosarcina psychrophila (Nakamura 1984) Yoon et al. 2001


name: Bacillus pulvifaciens (ex Katznelson 1950) Nakamura 1984


name: Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996


name: Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens


name: Paenibacillus pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994


name: "Bacillus maroccanus" Delaporte and Sasson 1967


name: Bacillus simplex (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. 1989


name: Bacillus simplex (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. 1989 emend. Heyrman et al. 2005


name: "Bacillus simplex" Meyer and Gottheil 1901


name: Peribacillus simplex (Priest et al. 1989) Patel and Gupta 2020


name: Bacillus halodenitrificans Denariaz et al. 1989


name: Virgibacillus halodenitrificans (Denariaz et al. 1989) Yoon et al. 2004


name: Bacillus subtilis subsp. amylosacchariticus


name: Bacillus subtilis var. amylosacchariticus


name: Bacillus schlegelii Schenk and Aragno 1981


name: Hydrogenibacillus schlegelii (Schenk and Aragno 1981) Kampfer et al. 2013


name: Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lawson and Rainey 2016


name: "Butyribacterium methylotrophicum" Zeikus et al. 1980


name: Clostridium acetobutylicum McCoy et al. 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium acetobutylicum McCoy et al. 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Keis et al. 2001


name: "Clostridium acetobutyricum" Prevot 1940


name: "Clostridium acetonobutylicum" Prevot 1938


name: "Granulobacter pectinovorum" (Stormer) Beijerinck


name: "Bacillus bifermentans sporogenes" Tissier and Martelly 1902


name: "Bacillus bifermentans" Weinberg and Seguin 1918


name: Clostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Seguin 1918) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Chamkha et al. 2001


name: "Martellillus bifermentans" (Weinberg and Seguin 1918) Heller 1922


name: "Bacillus putrificus" (Trevisan 1889) Bienstock 1899


name: "Botulobacillus botulinus" (van Ermengem 1896) Orla-Jensen 1909


name: Clostridium botulinum subsp. botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Dif et al. 2026


name: Clostridium putrificum (Trevisan 1889) Reddish and Rettger 1922 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Ermengemillus botulinus" (van Ermengem 1896) Heller 1922


name: "Amylobacter navicula" (Reinke and Berthold 1879) Wehmer 1898


name: "Bacillus butyricus" (Prazmowski 1880) Flugge 1886


name: "Bacillus navicula" (Reinke and Berthold 1879) Chester 1898


name: "Bacterium navicula" Reinke and Berthold 1879


name: "Clostridium kainantoi" Takeda and Matsui 1955


name: "Clostridium naviculum" (Reinke and Berthold 1879) Prevot 1938


name: "Clostridium pseudotetanicum" (Prevot 1938) Smith and Hobbs 1974


name: "Metallacter amylobacter" (van Tieghem 1877) Trevisan 1879


name: Clostridium cellulovorans Sleat et al. 1985


name: "Bacillus cochlearius" Douglas et al. 1919


name: Clostridium cochlearium (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium lentoputrescens Hartsell and Rettger 1934 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Clostridium cylindrosporum" Barker and Beck 1942


name: Clostridium cylindrosporum (ex Barker and Beck 1942) Andreesen et al. 1985


name: Clostridioides difficile (Hall and O'Toole 1935) Lawson et al. 2016


name: Clostridium difficile (Hall and O'Toole 1935) Prevot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Peptoclostridium difficile" Yutin and Galperin 2013


name: Andreesenella formicacetica corrig. (Andreesen et al. 1970) Poehlein et al. 2026


name: Clostridium formicaceticum corrig. Andreesen et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium formicoaceticum Andreesen et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Bacillus histolyticus" Weinberg and Seguin 1916


name: Clostridium histolyticum (Weinberg and Seguin 1916) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Hathewaya histolytica (Weinberg and Seguin 1916) Lawson and Rainey 2016


name: "Weinbergillus histolyticus" (Weinberg and Seguin 1916) Heller 1922


name: Clostridium josui Sukhumavasi et al. 1988


name: Ruminiclostridium josui (Sukhumavasi et al. 1988) Zhang et al. 2018


name: Ruminiclostridium josui Zhang et al. 208


Bacillus pasteurianus

unique_name: Bacillus pasteurianus <firmicutes>


name: "Bacillus pasteurianus" (Winogradsky 1895) Lehmann and Neumann 1907


name: "Bacillus pastorianus" (Winogradsky 1902) Lehmann and Neumann 1907


name: "Butyribacillus pasteurianus" (Winogradsky 1895) Orla-Jensen 1909


name: Clostridium pasteurianum Winogradsky 1895


name: "Clostridium pastorianus" (sic) Winogradsky 1902


name: Clostridium perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Clostridium plagarum" (Prevot 1938) Smith and Hobbs 1974


name: Clostridium purinilyticum corrig. Durre et al. 1981


name: Gottschalkia purinilytica (Durre et al. 1981) Poehlein et al. 2017


name: "Vibrio septicus" (Mace 1889) Rottgardt 1926


name: "Bacillus oedematis sporogenes" Sordelli 1923


name: Clostridium sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Prevot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Paeniclostridium sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016


name: Paraclostridium sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Bello et al. 2024


name: "Clostridium sporogenes" (Heller 1922) Bergey et al. 1923


name: Clostridium sporogenes (Metchnikoff 1908) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Clostridium sporogenes var. A" (Metchnikoff 1908) Prevot 1938


name: "Metchnikovillus sporogenes" (sic) Heller 1922


name: Clostridium stercorarium Madden 1983 emend. Fardeau et al. 2001


name: Thermoclostridium stercorarium (Madden 1983) (Madden 1983) Zhang et al. 2018


name: Acetoanaerobium sticklandii (Stadtman and McClung 1957) Galperin et al. 2016


name: Clostridium sticklandii Stadtman and McClung 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium symbiosum (Stevens 1956) Kaneuchi et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Acetivibrio thermocellus (Viljoen et al. 1926) Tindall 2019


name: Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al. 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Hungateiclostridium thermocellum (Viljoen et al. 1926) Zhang et al. 2018


name: "Ruminiclostridium thermocellum" (Viljoen et al. 1926) Yutin and Galperin 2013


name: Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum Klaushofer and Parkkinen 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus subsp. thermohydrosulfuricus (Klaushofer and Parkkinen 1965) Bing 2026


name: Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus subsp. thermohydrosulfuricus


name: Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus (Klaushofer and Parkkinen 1965) Lee et al. 1993


name: Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus subsp. thermohydrosulfuricus (Klaushofer and Parkkinen 1965) Bouras et al. 2026


name: "Clostridium tartarivorum" Mercer and Vaughn


name: Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum McClung 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Therminosporus thermosaccharolyticus" (McClung 1935) Prevot 1938


name: Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum (McClung 1935) Collins et al. 1994


name: Clostridium tyrobutyricum van Beynum and Pette 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium beijerinckii Donker 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Keis et al. 2001


name: Clostridium beijerinckii Donker 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium cellulolyticum Petitdemange et al. 1984


name: Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum (Petitdemange et al. 1984) Zhang et al. 2018


name: Clostridium innocuum Smith and King 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium piliforme (ex Tyzzer 1917) Duncan et al. 1993


name: Clostridium thermaceticum corrig. Fontaine et al. 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium thermautotrophicum corrig. Wiegel et al. 1982


name: Clostridium thermautotrophicum Wiegel et al. 1982


name: Clostridium thermoaceticum Fontaine et al. 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Moorella thermoacetica (Fontaine et al. 1942) Collins et al. 1994


name: Moorella thermoautotrophica (Wiegel et al. 1982) Collins et al. 1994


name: Neomoorella thermoacetica (Fontaine et al. 1942) Gtari and Ventura 2025


name: Clostridium aminophilum Paster et al. 1993


name: Anaerocolumna aminovalerica (Hardman and Stadtman 1960) Ueki et al. 2016


name: Clostridium aminovalericum Hardman and Stadtman 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium barkeri Stadtman et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Eubacterium barkeri (Stadtman et al. 1972) Collins et al. 1994


name: "Plectridium cadaveris" (Klein 1899) Prevot 1938


name: Clostridium carnis (Klein 1904) Spray 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Plectridium carnis" (Klein 1904) Prevot 1938


name: "Bacterium clostridiiforme" Burri and Ankersmit 1906


name: "Bacteroides clostridiiformis" (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Holdeman and Moore 1970


name: "Eggerthella clostridiiformis" (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Beerens et al. 1962


name: Enterocloster clostridioformis (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Haas and Blanchard 2020


name: "Ristella clostridiiformis" (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Prevot 1938


name: Clostridium fallax (Weinberg and Seguin 1915) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Vallorillus fallax" (Weinberg and Seguin 1915) Heller 1922


name: Clostridium kluyveri Barker and Taha 1942


name: Clostridium leptum Moore et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium limosum Andre 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Hathewaya limosa (Andre 1948) Lawson and Rainey 2016


name: "Inflabilis litus-eburense" Laplanche and Saissac in Prevot 1948


name: Romboutsia lituseburensis (Laplanche and Saissac 1948) Gerritsen et al. 2014


name: Clostridium ljungdahlii Tanner et al. 1993


name: Clostridium malenominatum (Weinberg et al. 1937) Spray 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridioides mangenotii (McClung and McCoy 1957) Lawson et al. 2016


name: Clostridium mangenotii (Prevot and Zimmes-Chaverou 1947) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Metaclostridioides mangenotii (Prevot and Zimmes-Chaverou 1947) Bello et al. 2024


name: Terrisporobacter mayombei (Kane et al. 1992) Gerritsen et al. 2014


name: "Clostridium novyi" (Migula 1894) Bergey et al. 1923


name: Clostridium novyi (Migula 1900) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Clostridium oedematiens" Bergey et al. 1923


name: Clostridium oroticum (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Cato et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Faecalicatena orotica (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Sakamoto et al. 2017


name: "Bacillus ramosus" Veillon and Zuber 1898


name: Clostridium ramosum (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Holdeman et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Erysipelatoclostridium ramosum" (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Yutin and Galperin 2013


name: Thomasclavelia ramosa (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Lawson et al. 2023


name: "Bacillus scatologenes" Weinberg and Ginsbourg 1927


name: "Clostridium scatol" Fellers and Clough 1925


name: Clostridium scatologenes (Weinberg and Ginsbourg 1927) Prevot 1948


name: Clostridium sporosphaeroides Soriano and Soriano 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Faecalispora sporosphaeroides (Soriano and Soriano 1948) Rios-Galicia et al. 2024


name: "Bacillus subterminalis" Hall and Whitehead 1927


name: "Clostridium tetanomorphum" Bulloch et al. 1919


name: Clostridium tetanomorphum (ex Bulloch et al. 1919) Wilde et al. 1989


name: Clostridium acidurici corrig. (Liebert 1909) Barker 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Gottschalkia acidurici (Liebert 1909) Poehlein et al. 2017


name: "Gottschalkia acidurici" Yutin and Galperin 2013


name: Clostridium litorale Fendrich et al. 1991


name: Peptoclostridium litorale (Fendrich et al. 1991) Galperin et al. 2016


name: Clostridium tertium (Henry 1917) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Henrillus tertius" (Henry 1917) Heller 1922


name: "Plectridium tertium" (Henry 1917) Prevot 1938


name: Clostridium baratii corrig. (Prevot 1938) Holdeman and Moore 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium barati (Prevot 1938) Holdeman and Moore 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium nitritogenes (Prevot 1940) Bernard et al. 2018


name: Clostridium paraperfringens Nakamura et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Clostridium perenne (Prevot 1940) McClung and McCoy 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Eubacterium nitritogenes Prevot 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Desulfotomaculum Campbell and Postgate 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Desulfosporosinus orientis Stackebrandt et al. 1997


name: Desulfotomaculum orientis Campbell and Postgate 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Desulfovibrio orientis" Adams and Postgate 1959


name: Desulforamulus ruminis (Campbell and Postgate 1965) Watanabe et al. 2021


name: Desulfotomaculum ruminis Campbell and Postgate 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Clostridium nigrificans" Werkman and Weaver 1927


name: Desulfotomaculum carboxydivorans Parshina et al. 2005


name: Desulfotomaculum nigrificans (Werkman and Weaver 1927) Campbell and Postgate 1965 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Visser et al. 2014


name: Desulfotomaculum nigrificans (Werkman and Weaver 1927) Campbell and Postgate 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Desulfotomaculum nigrificans (Werkman and Weaver 1927) Campbell and Postgate 1965


name: "Sporovibrio desulfuricans" (Beijerinck) Starkey 1938


name: Desulfofundulus australicus (Love et al. 1993) Watanabe et al. 2018


name: Desulfotomaculum australicum Love et al. 1993


name: Sporosarcina Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Sporosarcina Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2020


name: Sporosarcina Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Yang et al. 2024


name: Sporosarcina Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Yoon et al. 2001


name: Halobacillus halophilus (Claus et al. 1984) Spring et al. 1996


name: Sporosarcina halophila Claus et al. 1984


name: "Sarcina ureae" (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911


name: "Sporosarcina ureae" (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909


name: Leifsonia xyli (Davis et al. 1984) Evtushenko et al. 2000


name: Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Cai et al. 2012


name: Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Haakensen et al. 2009


name: Lactobacillus acidophilus Johnson et al. 1980


name: Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970


name: "Thermobacterium intestinale" Orla-Jensen et al. 1936


name: "Bacillus casei g" von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904


name: Lactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1934


name: "Lactobacterium breve" (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020


name: "Bacterium buchneri" (Henneberg 1903) Henneberg 1926


name: Lactobacillus buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Lactobacterium buchneri" (Henneberg 1903) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: Lentilactobacillus buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Zheng et al. 2020


name: "Ulvina buchneri" (Henneberg 1903) Pribram 1933


name: "Bacillus casei a" von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904


name: "Caseobacterium vulgare" Orla-Jensen 1916


name: Lacticaseibacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Zheng et al. 2020


name: "Lactobacillus casei" Bergey et al. 1923


name: Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dicks et al. 1996


name: "Lactobacterium casei" (Orla-Jensen 1916) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: "Streptobacterium casei" Orla-Jensen 1919


name: "Lactobacillus confusa" (sic) (Holzapfel and Kandler 1969) Collins et al. 1994


name: Lactobacillus confusus (Holzapfel and Kandler 1969) Sharpe et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Weissella confusa (Holzapfel and Kandler 1969) Collins et al. 1994


name: "Bacillus acidificans longissimus" Lafar 1896


name: "Bacillus Delbrucki" (sic) Leichmann 1896


name: "Bacterium delbrucki" (sic) (Leichmann 1896) Migula 1900


name: "Lactobacillus delbrucki" (sic) (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901


name: Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901


name: "Lactobacterium delbrucki" (sic) (Leichmann 1896) van Steenberge 1920


name: "Plocamobacterium delbrucki" (sic) (Leichmann 1896) Pribram 1933


name: "Thermobacterium cereale" Orla-Jensen 1919


name: "Ulvina delbrucki" (sic) (Leichmann 1896) Pribram 1933


name: Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Rogosa and Hansen 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactobacillus delbrueckii (SUBSP. BULGARICUS)


name: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Weiss et al. 1984


name: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus


name: "Bacillus casei e" von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904


name: "Lactobacillus helveticum" (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925


name: Lactobacillus suntoryeus Cachat and Priest 2005


name: "Lactobacterium helveticum" (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: "Plocamobacterium helveticum" (Orla-Jensen 1919) Pribram 1933


name: "Thermobacterium helveticum" Orla-Jensen 1919


name: Lentilactobacillus hilgardii (Douglas and Cruess 1936) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactiplantibacillus pentosus (Zanoni et al. 1987) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus pentosus Zanoni et al. 1987


name: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus arizonensis Swezey et al. 2000


name: "Lactobacillus plantari" (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactobacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Lactobacterium plantarum" (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: "Streptobacterium plantarum" Orla-Jensen 1919


name: Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and Kandler 1980


name: Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (Collins et al. 1989) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus casei subsp. alactosus Mills and Lessel 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum


name: Lactobacillus paracasei Collins et al. 1989


name: Lactobacillus reuteri Kandler et al. 1982


name: Limosilactobacillus reuteri (Kandler et al. 1982) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus bavaricus Stetter and Stetter 1980


name: Lactobacillus sakei corrig. Katagiri et al. 1934 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Klein et al. 1996


name: Lactobacillus sake (sic) Katagiri et al. 1934 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Latilactobacillus sakei (Katagiri et al. 1934) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus acetotolerans Entani et al. 1986


name: Ligilactobacillus agilis (Weiss et al. 1982) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Companilactobacillus alimentarius (Reuter 1983) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus alimentarius (ex Reuter 1970) Reuter 1983


name: Amylolactobacillus amylophilus (Nakamura and Crowell 1981) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus amylophilus Nakamura and Crowell 1981


name: Lactobacillus amylovorus Nakamura 1981 emend. Yamane et al. 2024


name: "Lactobacillus sobrius" Konstantinov et al. 2005


name: Lactobacillus sobrius Konstantinov et al. 2006


name: Lactobacillus animalis Dent and Williams 1983


name: Ligilactobacillus animalis (Dent and Williams 1983) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus aviarius Fujisawa et al. 1985


name: Lactobacillus aviarius subsp. aviarius (Fujisawa et al. 1985) Fujisawa et al. 1986


name: Ligilactobacillus aviarius (Fujisawa et al. 1985) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus bifermentans (ex Pette and van Beynum 1943) Kandler et al. 1983


name: "Lactobacillus bifermentans" Pette and van Beynum 1943


name: Loigolactobacillus bifermentans (Kandler et al. 1983) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus coryniformis Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Loigolactobacillus coryniformis (Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Companilactobacillus farciminis (Reuter 1983) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus farciminis (ex Reuter 1970) Reuter 1983


name: "Bacillus casei d" von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904


name: Lactobacillus cellobiosus Rogosa et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dellaglio et al. 2004


name: "Lactobacterium fermentum" (Beijerinck 1901) van Steenberge 1920


name: Limosilactobacillus fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Fructilactobacillus fructivorans (Charlton et al. 1934) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus fructivorans Charlton et al. 1934


name: Lactobacillus fructivorans DSM 20203 = KCTC 3543


name: Lactobacillus fructivorans KCTC 3543 = DSM 20203


name: Lactobacillus heterohiochii Kitahara et al. 1957


name: Lactobacillus homohiochii Kitahara et al. 1957


name: Lactobacillus trichodes Fornachon et al. 1949


name: Lactobacillus halotolerans (ex Reuter 1970) Kandler et al. 1983


name: "Lactobacillus viridescens subsp. halotolerans" Reuter 1970


name: Lactobacillus viridescens subsp. halotolerans


name: Weissella halotolerans (Kandler et al. 1983) Collins et al. 1994


name: Lactobacillus kandleri Holzapfel and van Wyk 1983


name: Weissella kandleri (Holzapfel and van Wyk 1983) Collins et al. 1994


name: Lactobacillus mali Carr and Davies 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactobacillus mali Carr and Davies 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kaneuchi et al. 1988


name: Lactobacillus yamanashiensis (ex Nonomura et al. 1965) Nonomura 1983


name: Lactobacillus yamanashiensis subsp. mali (Carr and Davies 1970) Nonomura 1983


name: Lactobacillus yamanashiensis subsp. mali


name: Lactobacillus yamanashiensis subsp. yamanashiensis Nonomura 1983


name: Lactobacillus yamanashiensis subsp. yamanashiensis


name: Liquorilactobacillus mali (Carr and Davies 1970) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus minor (ex Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965) Kandler et al. 1983


name: "Lactobacillus viridescens subsp. minor" Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965


name: Weissella minor (Kandler et al. 1983) Collins et al. 1994


name: Ligilactobacillus murinus (Hemme et al. 1982) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus ruminis Sharpe et al. 1973


name: Ligilactobacillus ruminis (Sharpe et al. 1973) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus salivarius Rogosa et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Lactobacillus salivarius Rogosa et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Li et al. 2006


name: Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius


name: Ligilactobacillus salivarius (Rogosa et al. 1953) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis (Weiss and Schillinger 1984) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis corrig. (ex Kline and Sugihara 1971) Weiss and Schillinger 1984


name: "Lactobacillus sanfrancisco" Kline and Sugihara 1971


name: Lacticaseibacillus sharpeae (Weiss et al. 1982) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus sharpeae Weiss et al. 1982


name: "Lactobacillus thermophilus" Ayers and Johnson


name: Lactobacillus viridescens Niven and Evans 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Weissella viridescens (Niven and Evans 1957) Collins et al. 1994


name: Kandleria vitulina (Sharpe et al. 1973) Salvetti et al. 2011


name: Lactobacillus vitulinus Sharpe et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Fructobacillus fructosus (Kodama 1956) Endo and Okada 2008


name: Lactobacillus fructosus Kodama 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Leuconostoc fructosum (Kodama 1956) Antunes et al. 2002


name: Lactobacillus oris Farrow and Collins 1988


name: Limosilactobacillus oris (Farrow and Collins 1988) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Lactobacillus vaginalis Embley et al. 1989


name: Limosilactobacillus vaginalis (Embley et al. 1989) Zheng et al. 2020


name: Listeria Pirie 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Listeria Pirie 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bouznada et al. 2025


name: "Listeria ivanovii" Seeliger et al. 1982


name: "Listeria monocytogenes subsp. perhaemolytica" Seeliger et al. 1982


name: Listeria monocytogenes subsp. perhaemolytica


name: "Listeria perhaemolytica" Seeliger et al. 1982


name: "Bacterium monocytogenes hominis" Nyfeldt 1932


name: "Bacterium monocytogenes" Murray et al. 1926


name: "Corynebacterium infantisepticum" Potel 1950


name: "Corynebacterium parvulum" Schultz et al. 1934


name: "Erysipelothrix monocytogenes" (Murray et al. 1926) Wilson and Miles 1946


name: Listeria seeligeri Rocourt and Grimont 1983


name: Listeria grayi Errebo Larsen and Seeliger 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Listeria murrayi Welshimer and Meredith 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Murraya grayi" (Errebo Larsen and Seeliger 1966) Stuart and Welshimer 1974


name: "Murraya grayi subsp. grayi" (Errebo Larsen and Seeliger 1966) Stuart and Welshimer 1974


name: "Murraya grayi subsp. murrayi" (Welshimer and Meredith 1971) Stuart Welshimer 1974


name: "Murraya murrayi" (Welshimer and Meredith 1971) Bouznada et al. 2025


name: Listeria innocua (ex Seeliger and Schoofs 1979) Seeliger 1983


name: "Listeria innocua" Seeliger and Schoofs 1979


name: Listeria welshimeri Rocourt and Grimont 1983


name: Renibacterium salmoninarum Sanders and Fryer 1980


name: Renibacterium salmoninarum Sanders and Fryer 1980 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Erysipelothrix Rosenbach Rosenbach 1909 emend. Eisenberg et al. 2022


name: "Erysipelothrix erysipeloides" Rosenbach 1909


name: "Erysipelothrix insidiosa" (Trevisan 1885) Langford and Hansen 1953


name: "Erysipelothrix murisepticus" (sic) Rosenbach 1909


name: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Migula 1900) Buchanan 1918


name: Kurthia Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ruan et al. 2014


name: "Bacillus zopfii" (Kurth 1883) Mace 1889


name: "Helikobacterium zopfii" (sic) (Kurth 1883) Escherich 1886


name: Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Zopfius zopfii" (Kurth 1883) Wenner and Rettger 1919


name: Alloiococcus otitis Aguirre and Collins 1992


name: Corynebacteriaceae Lehmann and Neumann 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Corynebacteriaceae Lehmann and Neumann 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1997


name: Corynebacteriaceae Lehmann and Neumann 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009


name: "Actinocladothrix" Affanassieff and Schulz 1889


name: Actinomyces Harz 1877 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Actinomyces naeslundii corrig. Thompson and Lovestedt 1951 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Actinomyces naeslundii Thompson and Lovestedt 1951 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Henssge et al. 2009


name: Actinomyces naeslundii Thompson and Lovestedt 1951 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Actinomyces naeslundi Thompson and Lovestedt 1951 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Actinomyces viscosus (Howell et al. 1965) Georg et al. 1969


name: "Odontomyces viscosus" Howell et al. 1965


name: Actinobaculum suis (Wegienek and Reddy 1982 ex Soltys and Spratling 1957) Lawson et al. 1997


name: Actinobaculum suis (Wegienek and Reddy 1982) Lawson et al. 1997 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Actinobaculum suis (Wegienek and Reddy 1982) Lawson et al. 1997 emend. Yassin et al. 2015


name: Actinomyces suis (Wegienek and Reddy 1982 ex Soltys and Spratling 1957) Ludwig et al. 1992


name: Eubacterium suis (ex Soltys and Spratling 1957) Wegienek and Reddy 1982


name: "Actinocladothrix bovis" (Harz 1877) Gasperini 1892


name: "Cladothrix bovis" (Harz 1877) Mace 1901


name: "Discomyces bovis" (Harz 1877) Rivolta 1878


name: "Nocardia bovis" (Harz 1877) Blanchard 1896


name: "Oospora bovis" (Harz 1877) Sauvageau and Radais 1892


name: "Proactinomyces bovis" (Harz 1877) Henrici 1939


name: "Sarcomyces bovis" (Harz 1877) Rivolta 1879


name: "Sphaerotilus bovis" (Harz 1877) Engler 1907


name: "Streptothrix bovis" (Harz 1877) Chester 1901


name: "Actinobacterium israeli" (Kruse 1896) Sampietro 1908


name: Actinomyces israelii corrig. (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1898 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Actinomyces israelii (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1898 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Actinomyces israeli (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1898 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Brevistreptothrix israeli" (Kruse 1896) Lignieres 1924


name: "Cohnistreptothrix israeli" (Kruse 1896) Pinoy 1913


name: "Corynebacterium israeli" (Kruse 1896) Haupt and Zeki 1933


name: "Discomyces israeli" (Kruse 1896) Gedoelst 1902


name: "Nocardia israeli" (Kruse 1896) Castellani and Chalmers 1913


name: "Oospora israeli" (Kruse 1896) Sartory 1920


name: "Proactinomyces israeli" (Kruse 1896) Negroni 1934


name: Actinomyces odontolyticus Batty 1958 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Schaalia odontolytica (Batty 1958) Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Reddy et al. 1982


name: Arcanobacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Pascual Ramos et al. 1997


name: Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Trueperella pyogenes (Glage 1903) Yassin et al. 2011


name: Arthrobacter Conn and Dimmick 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Arthrobacter Conn and Dimmick 1947 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Busse 2016


name: Arthrobacter Conn and Dimmick 1947 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kampfer et al. 2020


name: Arthrobacter Conn and Dimmick 1947 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Koch et al. 1995


name: "Achromobacter globiformis" (Conn 1928) Bergey et al. 1930


name: Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947


name: Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Corynebacterium globiforme" (Conn 1928) Wood 1950


name: "Mycobacterium globiforme" (Conn 1928) Krasil'nikov 1941


name: Arthrobacter citreus Sacks 1954 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Pseudarthrobacter oxydans (Sguros 1954) Busse 2016


name: Arthrobacter viscosus Gasdorf et al. 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Rhizobium viscosum (Gasdorf et al. 1965) Flores-Felix et al. 2017


name: Arthrobacter polychromogenes Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963


name: Pseudarthrobacter polychromogenes (Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963) Busse 2016


name: Arthrobacter pascens Lochhead and Burton 1953


name: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Reuter 1963


name: Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reuter 1963 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium faecale Choi et al. 2014


name: Bifidobacterium stercoris Kim et al. 2010


name: Bifidobacterium stercoris Kim et al. 2010 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Actinobacterium bifidum" (Tissier 1900) Puntoni 1937


name: "Actinomyces bifidus" (Tissier 1900) Nannizzi 1934


name: "Actinomyces parabifidus" (Weiss and Rettger 1938) Pine and Georg 1965


name: "Bacillus bifidus communis" Tissier 1900


name: "Bacterium bifidum" (Tissier 1900) Lehmann and Neumann 1927


name: "Bacteroides bifidus" (Tissier 1900) Castellani and Chalmers 1919


name: "Bifidibacterium bifidum" (Tissier 1900) Prevot 1938


name: Bifidobacterium bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924


name: Bifidobacterium bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Cohnistreptothrix bifidus" (Tissier 1900) Negroni and Fischer 1944


name: "Lactobacillus bifidus type II" Weiss and Rettger 1938


name: "Lactobacillus parabifidus" Weiss and Rettger 1938


name: "Nocardia bifida" (Tissier 1900) Vuillemin 1931


name: "Tissieria bifida" (Tissier 1900) Pribram 1929


name: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008


name: Bifidobacterium angulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bifidobacterium asteroides Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bifidobacterium asteroides Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium breve Reuter 1963 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Bifidobacterium parvulorum" Reuter 1963


name: Bifidobacterium catenulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bifidobacterium catenulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium coryneforme (ex Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969) Biavati et al. 1982


name: Bifidobacterium coryneforme (ex Scardovi and Trovatelli, 1969) Biavati et al. 1982 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Bifidobacterium coryneforme" Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969


name: Bifidobacterium cuniculi Scardovi et al. 1979


name: Bifidobacterium cuniculi Scardovi et al. 1979 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium dentium Scardovi and Crociani 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bifidobacterium dentium Scardovi and Crociani 1974 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium globosum (ex Scardovi and Trovatelli, 1969) Biavati et al. 1982 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium globosum (ex Scardovi et al. 1969) Biavati et al. 1982


name: "Bifidobacterium globosum" Scardovi et al. 1969


name: Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum (Biavati et al. 1982) Yaeshima et al. 1992


name: Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum


name: Bifidobacterium indicum Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Bifidobacterium indicum Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium magnum Scardovi and Zani 1974


name: Bifidobacterium magnum Scardovi and Zani 1974 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium minimum Biavati et al. 1982


name: Bifidobacterium minimum Biavati et al. 1982 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Mitsuoka 1969


name: Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Mitsuoka 1969 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis (Matteuzzi et al. 1971) Mattarelli et al. 2008


name: Bifidobacterium suis Matteuzzi et al. 1971


name: "Bacterium ammoniagenes" Cooke and Keith 1927


name: Brevibacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Breed 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Collins 1987


name: Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Collins 1987 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Brevibacterium epidermidis Collins et al. 1983


name: Brevibacterium epidermidis Collins et al. 1983 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Brevibacterium linens (Wolff 1910) Breed 1953


name: "Brevibacterium helvolum" (Zimmermann) Lochhead


name: "Achromobacter stationis" ZoBell and Upham 1944


name: Brevibacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010


name: Cellulomonas fimi (McBeth and Scales 1913) Bergey et al. 1923


name: Cellulomonas fimi (McBeth and Scales 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Bacillus biazoteus" Kellerman et al. 1913


name: Cellulomonas biazotea (Kellerman et al. 1913) Bergey et al. 1923


name: "Arthrobacter luteus" Kaneko et al. 1969


name: Brevibacterium fermentans Chatelain and Second 1966


name: Brevibacterium lyticum Takayama et al. 1960


name: Cellulomonas cartae Stackebrandt and Kandler 1980


name: "Cellulomonas cartalyticum" (sic) Carta 1973


name: Cellulomonas cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) Stackebrandt and Keddie 1988 (sic)


name: Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001


name: Nocardia cellulans Metcalf and Brown 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Oerskovia xanthineolytica Lechevalier 1972


name: Oerskovia xanthineolytica Lechevalier 1972 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Aplanobacter flavigenum" (sic) (Kellerman and McBeth 1912) Magrou and Prevot 1948


name: "Bacillus flavigena" (sic) Kellerman and McBeth 1912


name: "Bacterium flavigena" (sic) (Kellerman and McBeth 1912) McBeth and Sacles 1913


name: Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman and McBeth 1912) Bergey et al. 1923


name: Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman and McBeth 1912) Bergey et al. 1923 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Empedobacter flavigena" (sic) (Kellerman and McBeth 1912) Brisou 1958


name: "Pseudobacterium flavigenum" (Kellerman and McBeth 1912) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: "Bacillus gelidus" Kellerman et al. 1913


name: Cellulomonas gelida (Kellerman et al. 1913) Bergey et al. 1923


name: Cellulomonas turbata (Erikson 1954) Stackebrandt et al. 1983


name: Oerskovia turbata (Erikson 1954) Prauser et al. 1970 (AL 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 2002


name: Oerskovia turbata (Erikson 1954) Prauser et al. 1970 emend. Stackebrandt et al. 2002 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Cellulomonas uda (Kellerman et al. 1913) Bergey et al. 1923


name: Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Baek et al. 2018


name: Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bernard et al. 2010


name: Corynebacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Bacillus diphtheriae" Kruse in Flugge 1886


name: "Bacterium diphtheriae" (Kruse 1886) Migula 1900


name: Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896


name: Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Microsporon diphthericum" (sic) Klebs 1875


name: "Mycobacterium diphtheriae" (Kruse 1886) Krasil'nikov 1941


name: Brevibacterium divaricatum Su and Yamada 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Corynebacterium crenatum" Chen and Li 1975


name: Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967


name: Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Corynebacterium lilium Lee and Good 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: "Micrococcus glutamicus" Kinoshita et al. 1958


name: "Bacillus pseudotuberculosis" Buchanan 1911


name: "Bacillus pseudotuberculosis-ovis" Lehmann and Neumann 1896


name: "Corynebacterium ovis" Bergey et al. 1923


name: "Corynebacterium preisz-nocardi" Hauduroy et al. 1937


name: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (Buchanan 1911) Eberson 1918


name: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (Buchanan 1911) Eberson 1918 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis-ovis" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Hauduroy et al. 1937


name: "Mycobacterium tuberculosis-ovis" Krasil'nikov 1941


name: Corynebacterium callunae (Lee and Good 1963) Yamada and Komagata 1972


name: Corynebacterium callunae (Lee and Good 1963) Yamada and Komagata 1972 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Corynebacterium nephridii" Busing et al.


name: "Bacillus pyelonephritidis boum" Hoflich 1891


name: "Bacillus pyelonephritidis bovis" Lucet 1893


name: "Bacillus pyelonephritis bovis" (sic) Kunnemann 1903


name: "Bacillus renalis" (Migula 1900) Kunnemann 1903


name: "Corynebacterium ovale" Welsch and Thibaut 1948


name: Corynebacterium renale (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Corynebacterium renale (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Mycobacterium renale" (Migula 1900) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: "Bacillus xerosis" Lehmann and Neumann 1896


name: "Bacterium xerosis" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Migula 1900


name: "Corynebacterium conjunctivae" Lewandowsky 1904


name: Corynebacterium xerosis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Lehmann and Neumann 1899


name: Corynebacterium xerosis (Lehmann and Neumann, 1896) Lehmann and Neumann 1899 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Corynebacterium xerosis Lehmann and Neumann 1899


name: "Mycobacterium xerosis" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Krasil'nikov 1941


name: Arthrobacter variabilis Muller 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Caseobacter polymorphus Crombach 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Corynebacterium mooreparkense Brennan et al. 2001


name: Corynebacterium mooreparkense Brennan et al. 2001 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Corynebacterium variabile corrig. (Muller 1961) Collins 1987


name: Eubacterium Prevot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Cato et al. 1983


name: Eubacterium acidaminophilum Zindel et al. 1989


name: Peptoclostridium acidaminophilum (Zindel et al. 1989) Galperin et al. 2016


name: Eubacterium oxidoreducens corrig. Krumholz and Bryant 1986


name: Holdemanella biformis (Eggerth 1935) De Maesschalck et al. 2014


name: "Pseudobacterium biforme" (Eggerth 1935) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: "Butyribacterium limosum" (Eggerth 1935) Moore and Cato 1965


name: "Butyribacterium rettgeri" Barker and Haas 1944


name: "Mycobacterium limosum" (Eggerth 1935) Krasil'nikov 1949


name: "Bacillus spatuliformis" (Prevot 1938) Prevot 1940


name: "Bacillus tenuis spatuliformis" Distaso 1911


name: "Cillobacterium spatuliforme" Prevot 1938


name: "Cillobacterium tenue" (Bergey et al. 1923) Clise 1957


name: Eubacterium tenue (Bergey et al. 1923) Holdeman and Moore 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Paraclostridium tenue (Bergey et al. 1923) Bello et al. 2024


name: Thermodesulfobacterium Zeikus et al. 1995 emend. Jeanthon et al. 2002


name: Thermodesulfobacterium commune Zeikus et al. 1995


name: Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Charfreitag et al. 1988


name: Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Scholz and Kilian 2016


name: "Bacterium acidi propionici a" von Freudenreich and Orla-Jensen 1907


name: "Bacterium acidi propionici d" Sherman 1921


name: Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928


name: Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Corynebacterium acnes" (Gilchrist 1900) Eberson 1918


name: Cutibacterium acnes (Gilchrist 1900) Scholz and Kilian 2016


name: Propionibacterium acnes (Gilchrist 1900) Douglas and Gunter 1946 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Acidipropionibacterium acidipropionici (Orla-Jensen 1909) Scholz and Kilian 2016 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Bacillus acidi propionici" von Freudenreich and Orla-Jensen 1907


name: Propionibacterium acidipropionici corrig. Orla-Jensen 1909


name: "Propionibacterium arabinosum" Hitchner 1932


name: "Propionibacterium pentosaceum" van Niel 1928


name: Acidipropionibacterium jensenii (van Niel 1928) Scholz and Kilian 2016 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Bacterium acidi propionici b" von Freudenreich and Orla-Jensen 1907


name: Propionibacterium jensenii van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Propionibacterium jensenii var. raffinosaceum


name: "Propionibacterium jensenii var. raffinosaceum" van Neil 1928


name: "Propionibacterium peterssonii" van Niel 1928


name: "Propionibacterium raffinosaceum" Werkman and Kendall 1931


name: "Propionibacterium technicum" van Niel 1928


name: Arachnia propionica (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Pine and Georg 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Propionibacterium propionicum corrig. (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Charfreitag et al. 1988


name: Propionibacterium propionicus (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Charfreitag et al. 1988


name: Pseudopropionibacterium propionicum (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Scholz and Kilian 2016


name: Acidipropionibacterium thoenii (van Niel 1928) Scholz and Kilian 2016 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: "Bacterium acidi propionici var. rubrum" Thoni and Allemann 1910


name: "Propionibacterium rubrum" van Niel 1928


name: Propionibacterium thoenii van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii


name: Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (van Niel 1928) Holdeman and Moore 1970


name: "Propionibacterium shermanii" van Niel 1928


name: Propionicibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii


name: Propionibacterium innocuum Pitcher and Collins 1992


name: Propioniferax innocua (Pitcher and Collins 1992) Yokota et al. 1994


name: Thermoanaerobacter Wiegel and Ljungdahl 1982 emend. Bouras et al. 2026


name: Thermoanaerobacter Wiegel and Ljungdahl 1982 emend. Lee et al. 2007


name: Thermoanaerobacter Wiegel and Ljungdahl 1982


name: Thermobacteroides Ben-Bassat and Zeikus 1983 emend. Ollivier et al. 1985


name: Thermobacteroides Ben-Bassat and Zeikus 1983


name: Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus Wiegel and Ljungdahl 1982


name: Actinobacteridae Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009


name: Actinomycetes Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)


high G+C Gram-positive bacteria

unique_name: high G+C Gram-positive bacteria <blast name>


unique_name: high G+C Gram-positive bacteria <genbank common name>


name: Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta et al. 2018


name: Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018


name: Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1997


name: Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009


name: Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta et al. 2018


name: Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Val-Calvo and Vazquez-Boland 2023


name: Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)


name: Mycobacterium (subgen. Mycobacterium) (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Val-Calvo et al. 2025


name: "Bacillus tuberculosis gallinarum" Sternberg 1892


name: Mycobacterium avium Chester 1901 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Thorel et al. 1990


name: "Mycobacterium tuberculosis avium" Lehmann and Neumann 1896


name: "Mycobacterium tuberculosis typus gallinaceus" Lehmann and Neumann 1907


name: Mycobacterium tuberculosis typus gallinaceus


name: "Tuberculose des oiseaux" Strauss and Gamaleia 1891


name: Mycobacterium bovis Karlson and Lessel 1970


name: Mycobacterium bovis subsp. bovis Karlson and Lessel 1970


name: "Mycobacterium tuberculosis typus bovinus" Lehmann and Neumann 1907


name: Mycobacterium tuberculosis typus bovinus


name: "Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis" Bergey et al. 1934


name: Mycobacterium tuberculosis variant bovis