lay
n:1
the consonant {l:sen:nolink}
der Konsonant {l:sen:nolink}
همخوان {l:sen:nolink}
klingonskans {l:sen:nolink}-ljud
буква {l:sen:nolink}
輔音{l:sen:nolink}
a consoante {l:sen:nolink}
konsonantti {l:sen:nolink}
la consonne {l:sen:nolink}
This refers to the sound, and not to any letter or glyph.
Dies bezieht sich auf den Laut, nicht den Buchstaben oder das Zeichen.
Namnet på ett ljud, inte en skriven bokstav eller glyf.
Ceci se réfère au son, pas à la lettre ou au glyphe.
[1] {KLI mailing list 2009.07.27:src}
lab
v:t_c
transmit data (away from a place)
Daten übertragen, versenden (von einem Ort)
انتقال اطلاعات (دور از یک مکان)
sända data (bort ifrån en plats)
Передавать данные(находясь удалённо)
傳輸數據（遠離某個地方）
transmitir dados (longe de um lugar)
lähettää dataa (ulospäin)
transmettre des données (loin d'un endroit)
{lI':v:2}
{ngeH:v}, {Qol:v}
In other words, "upload" (or possibly "download", depending on context).
Другое значение-загрузка или возможно скачивание. Заивист от контекста
▶ {HablI', Su' labbeH.:sen}
upload
загрузка, скачивание
[1] {TKD:src}
labmIt
n:anim
cicada
Zikade
سیکادا [AUTOTRANSLATED]
cikada [AUTOTRANSLATED]
цикада [AUTOTRANSLATED]
蟬 [AUTOTRANSLATED]
cigarra [AUTOTRANSLATED]
eräs laulukaskasta muistuttava hyönteinen
cigale
{ghum ghew:n}
{ghew:n}
This is an insect found on {Qo'noS:n} which, like a cicada, can be rather noisy. To refer to the Terran insect, say {tera' labmIt:sen@@tera':n, labmIt:n} if clarity is needed. The {labmIt:n:nolink} is often informally referred to as {ghum ghew:n:nolink}, presumably because of what its "song" may resemble.[1]
Dies ist ein Insekt auf {Qo'noS:n}, das, wie eine Zikade, ziemlich laut sein kann. Für das terranische Insekt sagt man {tera' labmIt:sen@@tera':n, labmIt:n}, wenn Klarheit nötig ist. Ein {labmIt:n:nolink} wird informell auch oft {ghum ghew:n:nolink} "Alarminsekt" genannt, wahrscheinlich aufgrund dessen, wie sein "Gesang" klingt.[1]
Ceci est un insecte sur {Qo'noS:n} qui, comme une cigale, peut être assez bruyant. Pour parler de l'insecte terrien, on dit {tera' labmIt:sen@@tera':n, labmIt:n}, s'il faut clarifier. Informellement, on appelle aussi le {labmIt:n:nolink} {ghum ghew:n:nolink} "insecte alarme", probablement à cause de la "chanson" qu'il produit.[1]
Reversed, this is {tImbal:sen:nolink} "tymbal", the organ with which a cicada produces its sound.
[1] {qep'a' 33 (2026):src}
lach
v:t
exaggerate
übertreiben
اغراق آمیز
överdriva
преувеличивать, утрировать, чрезмерно подчеркивать
誇張、作大
exagerar
liioitella, mennä liiallisuuksiin tai liian pitkälle
exagérer
{yap:v}, {bo'Dagh'a' lo':sen}
[1] {TKD:src}
lachvoH
n
hive, beehive
Bienenstock
کندو، کندوی عسل
kupa, bikupa
улей, пчелиный улей
蜂巢、蜂箱
colmeia
ampiaispesä, mehiläispesä tms.
ruche, alvéole
This is sometimes preceded by {maqSung:n}.
"Star sky" ({Hov:n} + {chal:n} backwards). Possibly a reference to the Beehive Cluster, an open cluster of stars in the constellation Cancer.
bee hive
pesä
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2022:src}
laD
v:t_c,klcp1
read
lesen
خواندن، قرائت کردن
läsa
читать, прочесть, снимать показания с приборов, толковать
讀
ler
lukea
lire
{HaD:v}, {ghItlh:v}, {qon:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
lagh
n:being
ensign
Fähnrich
ستوان سوم
fänrik (rang)
Энсин, прапорщик
少尉
alferes
vänrikki, aliluutnantti
enseigne (grade)
This is the 8th rank of {yaS:n:1h}.[2]
Это 8-й ранг {yaS:n:1h}.[2]
Tämä on upseeriston ({yaS:n:1h}) kahdeksanneksi korkein sotilasarvo.[2]
[1] {TKDA:src}, [2] {KGT p.52:src}
lagh
v:t_c
take apart, disassemble
auseinander nehmen, demontieren
جدا کردن، جدا شدن
ta sönder, plocka isär, montera isär
разбирать на части, демонтировать
拆開、拆卸
desmontar
purkaa, hajottaa osiin
démonter, désassembler
{chenmoH:v}, {mutlh:v}
[1] {TKDA:src}
laH
n:klcp1
ability
Fähigkeit
توانایی
förmåga
Возможность, способность, умение
能力
habilidade
kyky
capacité
{-laH:v}
This can also be used to express "feature" in the sense used in software.[2]
Это также может использоваться, чтобы обозначить "фичу" в контексте разработки ПО.[2]
feature
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {KLI mailing list 2018.02.25:src}
laHtlhav
n
opal
Opal
عقیق [AUTOTRANSLATED]
opal [AUTOTRANSLATED]
опал [AUTOTRANSLATED]
蛋白石 [AUTOTRANSLATED]
opala [AUTOTRANSLATED]
opaali
opale
{naghboch:n}
The car brand known as Opel in continental Europe is known as Vauxhall in the United Kingdom.
[1] {qep'a' 33 (2026):src}
laj
v:t_c,klcp1
accept
annehmen, akzeptieren
تایید کردن
acceptera, godta
принимать, брать, допускать
接受
aceitar
hyväksyä
accepter
{lajQo':v}
{chergh:v}, {laj:n}
▶ {beq may' ta vIlajpu'.:sen}
▶ {ghopDu'wIjDaq yInmeyraj vIlaj.:sen}
▶ {ghu' Dachupbogh vIlaj.:sen}
[1] {TKD:src}
laj
n
acceptance
Annahme, Zusage, Zustimmung
پذیرش
accepterande, godtagande
принятие, признание, прием, одобрение
接受
aceitação
hyväksyntä
acceptation
{laj:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
lajQo'
v:t,deriv
reject
ablehnen
رد کردن
förkasta, avslå
отклонять, отвергать, отказываться
拒絕
rejeitar
hylätä
rejeter
{laj:v}
A patron at a {Qe':n} may {lajQo':v:nolink} a dish if the {jabwI':n} has {qawHa':v}.[1, p.102]
{laj:v}, {-Qo':v}
refuse
[1] {KGT:src}
lalDan
n
religion
Religion
مذهب
religion
религия
宗教
religião
uskonto
religion
{paQDI'norgh:n}, {ghIn:n}, {maqlegh:n}, {bulvar:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
lam
v:is,klcp1
be dirty
dreckig sein, schmutzig sein
کثیف بودن
vara smutsig
быть грязным, быть нечистоплотным
是很髒的
ser sujo
olla likainen
être sale
{Say':v}
{SuQ:v}, {lam:n}
Mary had a little "lamb", and its fleece was not white as snow.
[1] {TKD:src}
lam
n
dirt
Dreck, Schmutz
چرک، کثافت، لکه، خاک
smuts
грязь, нечистоты, сор, грунт, почва
污垢、膩
sujeira
lika
saleté
{lam:v}, {tlhan:v}
Spanish "lama" or German "leim".
[1] {TKD:src}
lam Ho'Du'
n:deriv
rake (for loosening soil)
Rechen
شن کش
räfsa
грабли
耙
ancinho
hara
râteau (pour ameublir le sol)
{por Ho'Du':n}, {rutneD:n}
This is the kind of rake used for loosening the soil or smoothing the ground.[2]
{lam:n}, {Ho':n:1}, {-Du':n}
[1] {The Tale of Peter Rabbit:src}, [2] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2023:src}
lan
v:t_c
place
platzieren, setzen, stellen, legen
گذاشتن، قرار دادن
placera, lägga
размещать, помещать, определять место
放置
colocar, colocar no lugar
panna, asettaa
placer, poser, mettre
{chIl:v}
This verb can be used with the suffix {-chu':v} to express the idea of superimposing something on(to) something else.[2] See {tIr:v}.
In the printed booklet for {qep'a' 26 (2019):src}, there was a typo and {lanchu':sen:nolink} was incorrectly written as {lalchu':sen:nolink}.
▶ {nuqDaq Dochvam vIlan?:sen}
▶ {HurDaq tu'HomI'raHvetlh yIlan!:sen}
put, lal
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {qep'a' 26 (2019):src}
lanSoy
n
row or line (of people or things expected to be in motion)
Reihe (von Personen oder Gegenständen in Bewegung)
ردیف یا خط (از افراد یا مواردی که انتظار می رود در حرکت باشد)
rad eller rad (av personer eller saker som förväntas vara i rörelse)
ряд или линия (людей или вещей, которые, как ожидается, будут в движении)
一行或一行（預計正在運動的人或事物）
linha (de pessoas ou coisas que se espera que estejam em movimento)
jono
rangée ou ligne (de personnes ou de choses censées être en mouvement)
This would be used for a queue, i.e., a line of people waiting to get into a movie. It is expected that the row or line of people or things is (or will or might be) in motion, so that eventually it diminishes until it's gone (in contrasted to a {wIyqap:n} which is stationary). This word is used even if the people or things are bunched up. If there are two rows of people waiting to get into two side-by-side entrances, {lanSoy:n:nolink} would still be used for each of them (and not {wev:n}).[1]
The word {mIr:n:1} can be used as a slang term for this, if things are clear.[1]
queue
Warteschlange, Schlange
[1] {KLI mailing list 2020.04.21:src}
lang
v:is
be thin, be narrow
dünn sein, schmal sein
نازک بودن، باریک بودن
vara tunn
быть тонким, быть худым
是瘦的、是窄的
ser magro, ser estreito
olla ohut, olla kapea
être mince, être étroit
{ror:v}, {pI':v}, {vaS:v}
{juch:v:1}
This and {vaS:v} can be used both for the outer measurement of a thing, and also the inner measurement of an opening, for instance.[3]
Something that is "long" is usually thin.
This was defined as "be thin" in {TKD:src} and expanded to include "be narrow" at {qep'a' 25 (2018):src}.
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {qep'a' 25 (2018):src}, [3] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2025:src}
lap
v:i
vote, cast a ballot
wählen, stimmen, Stimme abgeben
رأی دهید ، رأی دهید
rösta, avgöra en omröstning
голосовать, проголосовать
投票、進行投票
votar, escolher
äänestää
voter, déposer un bulletin
{wIv:v}, {wuq:v}
This is to vote in an election or to vote for a motion. It doesn't have the idiomatic sense of "express an opinion" and is only used if a formal vote is actually taken.[1]
[1] {qep'a' 26 (2019):src}
laq
v:1,i_c
flap
flattern (wie Flügel eines Vogels, nicht wie Fahne)
بال زدن
flaxa, slå (om fågelvingar)
махать, хлопать, колыхаться, махать крыльями
拍打
flutuar (como as asas de um pássaro, não como uma bandeira)
räpytellä, tehdä siiveniskuja
battre (des ailes)
{bo'Degh:n}, {tel:n}
This verb describes movement like that of a bird's wings, and not like that of a flag (for which see {joq:v}). In flight, a bird's wings {laq:v:1:nolink}, and the bird is said to {laqmoH@@laq:v:1, -moH:v} its wings.
The example comes from the KLI website and not from the {HolQeD:src} article itself.
▶ {laq tel. tel laqmoH bo'Degh.:sen:nolink}
[1] {HQ 10.4, Dec. 2001:src}
laq
v:2,i_c,slang
speak gibberish
Kauderwelsch sprechen
مهمل گفتن
tala gibberish
говорить тарабарщину
說胡言亂語
falar sem sentido
puhua siansaksaa
parler du charabia
{laqlaq:n}
The non-slang way to say this would be {jat Hol jatlh:sen@@jat Hol:n, jatlh:v}.
The English idiom "flap one's gums" means to talk meaninglessly.
▶ {tlhIngan Hol Dajatlh 'e' DaQub 'ach bIlaq.:sen:nolink}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2019:src}
laqlaq
n:slang
gibberish
Kauderwelsch
لرزش
struntprat
тарабарщина
胡言亂語
sem sentido
siansaksa
charabia
{jat Hol:n}
{laq:v:2}, {Dap:n}, {chatlh:n:2}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2019:src}
laQ
v:t_c
fire, energize (e.g., thrusters)
(Triebwerke) feuern, zünden
شلیک کردن، روشن کردن (مثل موتور)
tända, aktivera, starta (t.ex. raketmotorer)
зажигать, запускать (например, двигатели)
啟動（例如：火箭推進器）
disparar, energizar (por exemplo, propulsores)
sytyttää, aktivoida, käynnistää (rakettimoottorit tms.)
tirer, mettre sous tension (par exemple, des propulseurs)
{chuyDaH:n}, {vIj:n}, {rIH:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
largh
v:t_c
smell, sense odors
riechen, Geruch wahrnehmen
بوی، احساس بو
lukta, känna lukt
пахнуть, нюхать, чуять, чувствовать запах/аромат/и т.д
聞（氣味）
cheirar, sentir odores
haistaa
sentir, sentir les odeurs
{He':v}, {He'So':v}, {pIw:n}, {mum:v:1}
The object of this verb is the odor being smelled.[2]
sense odours, scent
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {qep'a' 31 (2024):src}
larveS
n
pus
Eiter
چرک
pus
гной
膿
pus
märkä, mätä
pus
{Hampong:n}, {ngej:v}, {jIyeStaS:n}, {tlhaw:v}, {'Igh'aDmegh:n}, {lerup:n}
This is matter produced by an infected wound.[1]
One of the meanings of {puS:v:1} is "several".
[1] {qep'a' 28 (2021):src}
laSvargh
n
factory
Fabrik
کارخانه
fabrik
фабрика
工廠
fábrica
tehdas
usine
{HoS waw':n}
▶ {baS laSvargh:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
laS
v:t_c
ink up, put paint on a brush
in Tinte tunken
جوهر کردن، رنگ بر روی قلم مو قرار دهید
bläck upp, sätt färg på en pensel
чернила, нанесите краску на кисть
墨水、把油漆刷在刷子上
tinta, coloque tinta em um pincel
kostuttaa (sivellintä musteessa tai maalissa)
encre, mets de la peinture sur un pinceau
This is used both for the act of transferring ink from a {rItlh 'echlet:n} to a {toqwIn:n}, and the act of putting paint on a {rItlh naQ:n}.
A slang term for this action is {pID:v:2}.
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2015:src}
lat
n
shrine, monument, memorial (building)
Schrein, Monument, Denkmal (Gebäude)
حرم، بنای یادبود، یادبود (ساختمان)
helgedom
храм, памятник, мемориал (здание)
廟、祠、龕、神殿、紀念館
santuário, monumento, memorial (edifício)
pyhäkkö, muistomerkki (rakennus)
sanctuaire, monument, mémorial (bâtiment)
{van qach:n}
{chIrgh:n}, {ghIn:n}
This is defined only as "shrine" in {KGT:src}. The definition "monument, memorial (building)" was added at the {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2016:src}.
In English slang, a "lat"rine is sometimes called a "shrine".
[1] {KGT:src}, [2] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2016:src}
latlh
n:klcp1
additional one, other one
andere/r/s, noch eine/r/s
یکی دیگر، یکی دیگر
ytterligare en, en annan, en till
другой, дополнительный
多一個、另一個
outro, mais um
toinen, muu, ylimääräinen (asia)
un supplémentaire, un autre
The suffix for the plural of this word depends on whether it is used to refer to beings capable of language (see {-pu':n:suff}), body parts (see {-Du':n:suff}), or things which are neither (see {-mey:n:suff}).
Суффикс для множественного числа этого слова зависит от того, где он использован, чтобы соотнести возможность использования его в языке(смотрите {-pu':n:suff}), для частей тела (смотрите {-Du':n:suff}), или вещей, а также чего-то другого (смотрите {-mey:n:suff}).
The English translation of the sentence from {Star Trek Constellations:src} does not appear in the book, but in the author's annotations which was a separate document. The Klingon sentence was printed with a typo in the book, a space after {qIrq:n:name}. It's clear that {-'e':n:suff} was intended since the English translation fronts "Kirk": "Kirk I want alive" (as opposed to "I want Kirk alive").
▶ {latlh je:sen}
▶ {latlh HIvje'Daq 'Iw HIq bIr yIqang!:sen}
▶ {reH latlh qabDaq qul tuj law' Hoch tuj puS.:sen}[2]
▶ {yIntaH qIrq'e' vIneH. DaSwIj bIngDaq latlhpu' vItap.:sen@@yIn:v, -taH:v, qIrq:n:name, -'e':n, vI-:v, neH:v, DaS:n, -wIj:n, bIng:n, -Daq:n, latlh:n, -pu':n, vI-:v, tap:v} "Kirk I want alive. The rest I will grind beneath my boot."[3]
▶ {latlh je:sen}
▶ {latlh HIvje'Daq 'Iw HIq bIr yIqang!:sen}
▶ {reH latlh qabDaq qul tuj law' Hoch tuj puS.:sen}[2]
▶ {yIntaH qIrq'e' vIneH. DaSwIj bIngDaq latlhpu' vItap.:sen@@yIn:v, -taH:v, qIrq:n:name, -'e':n, vI-:v, neH:v, DaS:n, -wIj:n, bIng:n, -Daq:n, latlh:n, -pu':n, vI-:v, tap:v} "Кирка я хочу взять живым. Остальных я разотру под своим ботинком."[3]
another
[1] {TKDA:src}, [2] {PK:src}, [3] {Star Trek Constellations p.232:src}
latlh HIvje'Daq 'Iw HIq bIr yIqang!
sen:idiom
Pour the cold bloodwine into another glass!
Gieße den kalten Blutwein in ein anderes Glas!
سرماخوردگی سرد را به یک لیوان دیگر بریزید!
Häll det kalla blodet i ett annat glas!
Налейте холодное вино в другой бокал!
把冷的紅酒倒進另一個杯子裡！
Despeje o vinho de sangue frio em outro copo!
Kaada kylmää veriviiniä toiseen lasiin!
Versez le vin de sang froid dans un autre verre !
This idiomatic expression means "I don't believe you, maybe someone else will", or "That is irrelevant to me, maybe someone else will care."
{latlh:n}, {HIvje':n}, {-Daq:n}, {'Iw HIq:n}, {bIr:v}, {yI-:v}, {qang:v:1}
[1] {KGT p.118:src}
latlh je
sen:idiom
et cetera
undsoweiter
و غیره
etc
и так далее
等等
et cetera
ja niin edelleen
etc
Less formally, one could end the list of things by saying {latlh latlh latlh:sen@@latlh:n, latlh:n, latlh:n} or {taH taH taH:sen@@taH:v:1, taH:v:1, taH:v:1}.[1]
{latlh:n}, {je:conj}
etc.
usw.
[1] {qep'a' 26 (2019):src}
lav
n
shrub
Strauch, Busch
درختچه
buske
кустарник
灌木、矮樹
arbusto
pensas, puska
arbuste
{tI:n}, {Sor:n}
People often just use a shrub when they can't find a "lav"atory.
[1] {KGT:src}
lav
v:i_c
lean, incline, slant
neigen, kippen, schräg stellen
لاغر ، تمایل ، شیب
mager, lutande, sned
наклонный, наклониться, скошенный
傾斜、傾側、斜
inclinar
kallistua, olla kallistunut, kalteva, vinossa
penché, incliné, oblique
{Qot:v}, {bo'ghey:n}, {janbI':n}
This means to move to a slanted or angled position. The starting position is often, but doesn't have to be, upright or perpendicular. If applied to a person, it means the person's feet stay put. The pivot could be at the top, bottom, or somewhere else.
Returning to the upright (or earlier) position is {lavHa':v@@lav:v, -Ha':v}.
If the swinging is continuously back and forth, use {ler:v} instead.
[1] {KLI mailing list 2019.03.02:src}
law
n:archaic
degree (traditional unit of angle)
Grad (alte Winkeleinheit)
درجه (واحد سنتی زاویه)
grad (traditionell vinkel)
градус (традиционная единица измерения угла)
度（傳統的角度單位）
graus (unidade tradicional de medida de ângulo)
eräs kulman yksikkö, aste (perinteinen klingonien kulman yksikkö)
degré (unité d'angle traditionnelle)
{lawrI':n}, {tajvaj:n:1}
This is a traditional (in the sense of having been used a long time ago but no longer in use today) unit of angle. There are 243 {lawmey:n:nolink} in a {gho:n}. (Note that 243 is 3 to the 5th power.)
"Law degree".
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2014:src}
lawrI'
n
degree (unit of angle)
Grad (Winkeleinheit)
درجه (واحد زاویه)
grad (vinkelenhet)
градус (единица угла)
度（角度單位）
graus (unidade de ângulo)
aste (kulman yksikkö)
degré (unité d'angle)
{law:n}, {tajvaj:n:1}, {lID:v}
This is a modern unit of angle adopted from other civilizations in the galaxy. It is also referred to as a {law chu':n:nolink} (although that term is used less and less). There are 360 {lawrI'mey:n:nolink} in a {gho:n}.
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2014:src}
law'
v:is,klcp1
be many, be numerous
viele sein, zahlreich sein
خیلی زیاد بودن، تعداد زیادی بودن
vara många, vara talrika, vara mycket
быть многочисленным, быть множественным
是很多的
ser muitos, ser numerosos
olla monta, olla paljon
être nombreux, être multiples
{puS:v:1}
{'Iq:v}, {yap:v}, {Sar:v}
The word {law':v:nolink} is used in comparative constructions. See {... X law' ... X puS:sen}.
For things that are measurable or quantifiable, but not necessarily countable, use {vItlh:v}.[2]
Слово {law':v:nolink} используется в сравнительных конструкциях. Смотрите {... X law' ... X puS:sen}.
Для вещей, которые являются измеримыми или исчисляемыми(последнее необязательно), используйте {vItlh:v}.[2]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2017:src}
... law'
sen:alt,noanki,nodict
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{... X law' ... X puS:sen}
{law':v}
[1] {TKD:src}
... X law' ... X puS
sen:phr,tmpl
... is more X than...
... ist mehr X als ...
... X بیشتر از ...
... är mer X än ...
... больше X чем...
......比X更......
... é mais X que ...
... on enemmän X kuin ...
... est plus X que...
{law':v}, {puS:v:1}, {rap:v}, {nIb:v}
This construction is used to form comparatives and superlatives. The two things being compared go into the two slots. To form the superlative, {Hoch:n} is used in the second slot.[1]
Other antonym pairs may be substituted in place of {law':v} and {puS:v:1} as a form of word play, an example of intentional ungrammaticality. Such an advanced construction should be avoided unless one is very familiar with Klingon culture.[2]
To say that something is not more {X:sen:nolink} than something else, {law'be':v:nolink} and {puSbe':v:nolink} are used instead of {law':v:nolink} and {puS:v:nolink}. To say that something is as {X:sen:nolink} as something else, {law':v:nolink} is used with {law':v:nolink} (if the quality or its possession is considered positive), or {puS:v:nolink} is used with {puS:v:nolink} (if the quality or its possession is considered negative), or {law':v:nolink} is used with {rap:v} or {nIb:v} (the latter of which implies the two things being compared are exactly the same in some way). It is also possible to use {puS:v:nolink} with {rap:v} or {nIb:v}, but that carries a connotation of disparagement. To say that something is not as {X:sen:nolink} as something else, {pIm:v} is used in place of the second verb in the pair.[3]
To say that two things have the same amount of some quality, it's also possible to use {rap:v} or {nIb:v} without a {law':v:nolink}/{puS:v:nolink} construction. (See those verbs for details.)
The above constructions are typically used only to compare similar things. To form similes, which compare things which are unlike, use {rur:v} instead. When the above constructions are used to compare unlike things, they generally reference well-known similes.
Эта конструкция используется, чтобы сформировать сравнение чего-то с превосходящим. Две вещи, которые подлежат сравнению, отправляются в соответствующие слоты. Чтобы сформировать что-то превосходное, {Hoch:n} используется второй слот.[1]
Другая пара антонимов может быть заменена в месте {law':v} и{puS:v:1} как форма словесной игры.[2]
Чтобы сказать, что что-либо {X:sen:nolink} не более важно чем что-то еще, {law'be':v:nolink} и {puSbe':v:nolink} используются вместо {law':v:nolink} и {puS:v:nolink}. Чтобы сказать, что, описываемая вещь {X:sen:nolink}, походит на что-то другое, {law':v:nolink} используется вместе с {law':v:nolink} (если количество или одержимость рассматриваются с положительной стороны), или {puS:v:nolink} использован вместе с {puS:v:nolink} (если количество или одержимость рассматриваются с негативной стороны), или {law':v:nolink} использован с {rap:v} или {nIb:v} (последний из которых предполагает, что две вещи сравниваются точно также). Также возможно использовать {puS:v:nolink} вместе с {rap:v} или {nIb:v}, но это несет оттенок пренебрежения. Чтобы сказать, что что-то не является {X:sen:nolink} как что-то еще, {pIm:v} использован на месте второго глагола в паре.[3]
Чтобы сказать, что две вещи имеют одинаковое качество, также возможно использовать {rap:v} или {nIb:v} без конструкции {law':v:nolink}/{puS:v:nolink}. (Смотрите подробности по упомянутым глаголам.)
Конструкции сверху обычно используются, чтобы сравнивать похожие вещи. Чтобы сформировать сравнения для непохожих вещей, используйте {rur:v}. Когда конструкции сверху использованы для сравнения непохожих вещей, они в общем и целом относятся к хорошо известным сравнениям.
In the 1st edition of the {paq'batlh:src}, the sentence had been {SoH rallaw' law' Hoch rallaw' puS.:sen:nolink} This was changed to put the {-law':v} on the antonym pair {law':v:nolink} and {puS:v:nolink} in the 2nd edition.
{law':v}, {puS:v:1}
▶ {batlh potlh law' yIn potlh puS.:sen}
▶ {jonlu'meH wo'maj pop tIn law' Hoch tIn puS.:sen}
▶ {QamvIS Hegh qaq law' torvIS yIn qaq puS.:sen}
▶ {noH ghoblu'DI' yay quv law' Hoch quv puS.:sen}
▶ {qIbDaq SuvwI''e' SoH Dun law' Hoch Dun puS.:sen}
▶ {reH latlh qabDaq qul tuj law' Hoch tuj puS.:sen}
▶ {targhlIj yab tIn law' no'lI' Hoch yabDu' tIn puS!:sen}
▶ {tlhutlhmeH HIq ngeb qaq law' bIQ qaq puS.:sen}
▶ {'IwwIj jeD law' 'IwlIj jeD puS.:sen}
Examples of special forms of this construction (all from [3]):
▶ {tlhIngan woch law' tera'ngan woch rap.:sen:nolink} "The Klingon is as tall as the Terran."
▶ {tlhIngan woch law' tera'ngan woch nIb.:sen:nolink} "The Klingon is (exactly) as tall as the Terran."
▶ {ro'qegh'Iwchab 'ey law' qagh 'ey law'.:sen:nolink} "The rokeg blood pie is as delicious as the gagh." (Deliciousness is a positive quality when applied to food.)
▶ {'Iw HIq bIr puS chuch bIr puS.:sen:nolink} "The bloodwine is as cold as the ice is", "the bloodwine is as cold as ice." (Coldness is considered a negative quality when applied to bloodwine, which is best served warm.)
▶ {QuchlIj vIl law' QuchwIj vIl pIm.:sen:nolink} "Your forehead is not as ridgy as my forehead." (This does not imply "My forehead is ridgier than yours", only that they are not the same in ridginess.)
▶ {QuchwIj vIl law' QuchlIj vIl puS.:sen:nolink} "My forehead is ridgier than your forehead."
▶ {QuchlIj vIl law'be' QuchwIj vIl puSbe'.:sen:nolink} "Your forehead isn't ridgier than my forehead."
▶ {jIH Doy' law' SoH Doy' puS.:sen:nolink} "I am more tired than you are."
Examples of similes (all from [3]):
▶ {SuvwI' ghung law' qagh ghung rap.:sen:nolink} "The warrior is as hungry as gagh." (from {ghung; qagh rur@@ghung:v, qagh:n, rur:v})
▶ {tlhIngan HoS law', 'Iw HoS law'.:sen:nolink} "The Klingon is as strong as blood." (from {HoS; 'Iw rur@@HoS:v, 'Iw:n, rur:v})
▶ {verengan puj puS, bIQ puj puS.:sen:nolink} "The Ferengi is as weak as water." (from {puj; bIQ rur@@puj:v, bIQ:n, rur:v})
Examples of quantified comparisons (both from [4]):
▶ {cha' DISmo' jIH qan law' SoH qan puS:sen:nolink} "I'm two years older than you."
▶ {cha' 'ujmo' jIH woch law' SoH woch puS:sen:nolink} "I'm two {'uj:sen:nolink}es taller than you."
This example shows how to use a measurement with a comparison:
▶ {'IvDaj jen law' HutSaD Sochvatlh wejmaH 'uj'a'mey jen puS:sen:nolink}[5]
This example shows how to use type-6 suffixes with a comparison:
▶ {SoH ral law'law' Hoch ral puSlaw'.:sen:nolink}[6]
▶ {batlh potlh law' yIn potlh puS.:sen}
▶ {jonlu'meH wo'maj pop tIn law' Hoch tIn puS.:sen}
▶ {QamvIS Hegh qaq law' torvIS yIn qaq puS.:sen}
▶ {noH ghoblu'DI' yay quv law' Hoch quv puS.:sen}
▶ {qIbDaq SuvwI''e' SoH Dun law' Hoch Dun puS.:sen}
▶ {reH latlh qabDaq qul tuj law' Hoch tuj puS.:sen}
▶ {targhlIj yab tIn law' no'lI' Hoch yabDu' tIn puS!:sen}
▶ {tlhutlhmeH HIq ngeb qaq law' bIQ qaq puS.:sen}
▶ {'IwwIj jeD law' 'IwlIj jeD puS.:sen}
Примеры специальных форм этой конструкции [3]:
▶ {tlhIngan woch law' tera'ngan woch rap.:sen:nolink} "Клингон также высок, так землянин."
▶ {tlhIngan woch law' tera'ngan woch nIb.:sen:nolink} "Клингон точно также высок, как и землянин."
▶ {ro'qegh'Iwchab 'ey law' qagh 'ey law'.:sen:nolink} "Кровяной пирог также вкусен, как и гагх." (Вкусность это положительное качество, когда применяется к еде.)
▶ {'Iw HIq bIr puS chuch bIr puS.:sen:nolink} "Кровяное вино такое же холодное, как и лёд" (Холодность считается негативным качеством, когда применяется к кровавому вину, которое лучше всего подавать тёплым.)
▶ {QuchlIj vIl law' QuchwIj vIl pIm.:sen:nolink} "Твой лоб не такой гребнистый, как мой." (Это не означает "Мой лоб гребнистее твоего", только констатация факта.)
▶ {QuchwIj vIl law' QuchlIj vIl puS.:sen:nolink} "Мой лоб более гребнистый чем, твой."
▶ {QuchlIj vIl law'be' QuchwIj vIl puSbe'.:sen:nolink} "Твой лоб не гребнистее чем мой."
▶ {jIH Doy' law' SoH Doy' puS.:sen:nolink} "Я больше устал, чем ты."
Примеры сравнений [3]:
▶ {SuvwI' ghung law' qagh ghung rap.:sen:nolink} "Воин такой же голодный, как гагх." (от {ghung; qagh rur@@ghung:v, qagh:n, rur:v})
▶ {tlhIngan HoS law', 'Iw HoS law'.:sen:nolink} "Клингон такой же сильный, как и кровь." (от {HoS; 'Iw rur@@HoS:v, 'Iw:n, rur:v})
▶ {verengan puj puS, bIQ puj puS.:sen:nolink} "Ференги такой же слабый, как вода." (от {puj; bIQ rur@@puj:v, bIQ:n, rur:v})
Примеры количественных сравнений [4]:
▶ {cha' DISmo' jIH qan law' SoH qan puS:sen:nolink} "Я на два года старше тебя."
▶ {cha' 'ujmo' jIH woch law' SoH woch puS:sen:nolink} "Я на {'uj:sen:nolink} выше тебя."
This example shows how to use a measurement with a comparison:
▶ {'IvDaj jen law' HutSaD Sochvatlh wejmaH 'uj'a'mey jen puS:sen:nolink}[5]
This example shows how to use type-6 suffixes with a comparison:
▶ {SoH ral law'law' Hoch ral puSlaw'.:sen:nolink}[6]
comparative, comparison, superlative, more, less, most, least
[1] {TKD 6.6:src}, [2] {KGT p.178-9:src}, [3] {HQ 13.1, p.8-10, Mar. 2004:src}, [4] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2015:src}, [5] {Smithsonian GO FLIGHT app:src}, [6] {paq'batlh 2ed p.130-131:src}
law'wan
n
inertia (physics)
Trägheit (Physik)
اینرسی (فیزیک)
tröghet (fysik)
Инерция (физика)
慣性（物理）
inércia (física)
hitaus, inertia (fysiikka)
inertie (physique)
{yalwoD:n}
"Law one", a reference to Newton's First Law.
[1] {qep'a' 32 (2025):src}
lay
n:2
air (technical term)
Luft (nur als technischer Begriff)
هوا (اصطلاح فنی)
luft (teknisk term)
воздух(технический термин)
空氣（技術術語）
ar (termo técnico)
ilma (tekninen termi)
air (terme technique)
{rewve':n}, {muD:n:1}, {HIS:v}
This is some sort of technical term. It would be odd to say {lay vItlhuH:sen@@lay:n:2, vI-:v, tlhuH:v:1} for "I breathe air", but it would be understood.
[1] {qep'a' 23 (2016):src}
lay leng
n:deriv
aeronautics
Luftfahrt
هواپیما
aeronautik
воздухоплавание
航空術
aeronáutica
ilmailu
aéronautiques
{lay:n:2}, {leng:n}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2018:src}
lay vem
n:deriv
wake (in air)
Wirbelschleppe, Turbulenz (in Luft)
دنباله آیرودینامیکی
turbulens (i luften)
турбулентный след (в воздухе)
尾流（在空氣中）
esteira (no ar)
vana (ilmassa)
sillage (dans air/autre gaz)
A "wake" in this sense is a turbulent impression of a path left behind a vessel or object as it moves through fluid such as water or air.[1]
Äquivalent des Kielwassers in Luft/Gas; die Verwirbelungen entlang des Pfads hinter einem Schiff oder Objekt, das sich durch Gas oder Luft bewegt.[1]
Le "sillage" dans ce sens est la trace turbulente marquant le passage d'un vaisseau ou objet dans un liquide, comme l'eau ou l'air.[1]
{lay:n:2}, {vem:n}
turbulenssi
[1] {qep'a' 32 (2025):src}
layyub
n
coating, crust, patina
Metallbeschichtung, Patina
پوشش فلزی، پتینه
metallbeläggning, patina
металлическое покрытие, патина
金屬塗層、古銅色
revestimento metálico, pátina
metallipinnoite, patina
revêtement métallique, patine
This refers to the coating or patina that develops on certain metals. If the color matters, {SuD:v:1} should be used.[1]
[1] {The Time Machine:src}
lay'
v:t_c
promise
etw. versprechen
وعده
lova
обещать, давать обещание
諾言
prometer
luvata
promesse
{'Ip:v}
{lay'Ha':v}
{nep:v}, {Hovmey Davan.:sen}
"Lie".
▶ {jIlay'ta' 'ej batlh jIpabta':sen:nolink}
{vaj choDanIS:sen:nolink}
"I have kept my word of honor,
And so should you"[2]
▶ {jIlay'ta' 'ej batlh jIpabta':sen:nolink}
{vaj choDanIS:sen:nolink}
"Ich habe mein Ehrenwort gehalten,
und das solltest du auch"[2]
▶ {jIlay'ta' 'ej batlh jIpabta':sen:nolink}
{vaj choDanIS:sen:nolink}
"Я сдержал свое слово чести,
И также следует поступить и тебе"[2]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {paq'batlh 2ed p.150-151,182-183:src}
lay'Ha'
v:t_c,deriv
break one's word
sein Wort brechen
زیر قول زدن، بدقولی کردن
bryta sitt ord
нарушать данное обещание
打破一個字
quebrar a palavra
rikkoa (lupaus)
rompre sa parole
{lay':v}
{nep:v}
{lay':v}, {-Ha':v}
[1] {KGT:src}
la'
n:being
commander (specific rank)
Commander
فرمانده
kommendörkapten (rang)
Командер
指揮官
comandante
komentaja, komentajakapteeni
commandant (grade spécifique)
This is the 6th rank of {yaS:n:1h}.[2]
Do not confuse this with {ra'wI':n}, which is also translated as "commander" in English, but has a different meaning.[2]
Это 6-й ранг {yaS:n:1h}.[2]
Tämä on upseeriston ({yaS:n:1h}) kuudenneksi korkein sotilasarvo.[2]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {KGT p.52:src}
la'pa' loS
n:place,fic
Lappa IV
Lappa IV
Lappa IV
Lappa IV (planet)
Лаппа 4(планета)
《拉帕》四星
Lappa IV
eräs planeetta, Lappa IV
Lappa IV
A planet in the Ferengi Alliance.
Планета в составе Альянса Ференги
Eräs planeetta Ferengien liittoumassa.
[1] {Klingon Monopoly:src}
la'qab
n
whistling sound (produced without using device)
Pfeifton (erzeugt ohne Verwendung von Hilfsmitteln)
صدای سوت (تولید شده بدون استفاده از دستگاه)
visslande ljud (producerat utan att använda enheten)
свистящий звук (издается без использования устройства)
口哨聲（不使用設備時產生）
som de assobio (produzido sem usar o dispositivo)
vihellys (ääni)
sifflement (produit sans utiliser d'appareil)
{'uq:v}, {mu'vIb:n}, {yItram:n}, {Su'wIn:n}
This refers to a whistling sound produced by using one's mouth and lips (and perhaps fingers, but no device).[1]
In the film "To Have and Have Not", there is a famous scene where Lauren Bacall's character asks Humphrey Bogart's character if he knows how to whistle.
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2023:src}
la'quv
n:being,deriv
Supreme Commander
Oberbefehlshaber
فرمانده عالی
överbefälhavare
Верховный главнокомандующий
總司令、最高指揮官
Comandante supremo
ylipäällikkö
commandant suprême
{Qang:n}, {ra'ghomquv:n}
The {la'quv:n:nolink} is head of the Klingon High Command, and the highest ranked {yaS:n:1h}.[2]
Klingonien korkeimman neuvoston johtaja on armeijan ylipäällikkö ({la'quv:n:nolink}) eli korkea-arvoisin upseeri ({yaS:n:1h})[2]
{la':n}, {quv:v}
[1] {TKDA:src}, [2] {KGT p.52:src}
la'rut'an
n
mica (mineral group)
Glimmer (Mineralgruppe)
میکا (گروه معدنی)
glimmer (mineralgrupp)
слюда (группа минералов)
雲母（礦物組）
mica (grupo mineral)
kiille (mineraali)
mica
This refers to a group of silicate minerals whose crystals can be easily split into thin elastic leaves.[1]
Backwards of "natural".
[1] {qep'a' 31 (2024):src}
la'SIv
n:anim
turtle, tortoise
Schildkröte
لاک پشت، لاک پشت
ett slags djur (snarlik en sköldpadda)
черепаха, сухопутная черепаха
烏龜
tartaruga
eräs kilpikonnaa muistuttava eläin
tortue marine, tortue terrestre
{lung:n}
This refers to a Klingon creature that resembles a Terran turtle, which might be called a {tera' la'SIv:n:nolink}.
Source is an e-mail from MO to loghaD.
[1] {KLI mailing list 2012.08.03:src}
la'tInum
n:fic
latinum
Latinum
لاتین
latinum
латиновый
拉丁人
latino
eräs arvokas aine, latinum
latinum
[1] {qep'a' 32 (2025):src}
la'yIgh
n
spice
Gewürz
spice
spice
приправа, специя
香料
especiaria
mauste
pimenter
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2021:src}
la''a'
n:being,deriv
commandant
Kommandant
فرمانده
kommendant (rang)
Комендант
司令官
comandante
komendantti, komentaja
commandant
This is an officer in charge of certain specialized units within the military.
Dies ist ein Offizier, der für bestimmte Spezialeinheiten innerhalb des Militärs verantwortlich ist.
Это офицер на дежурстве в специальном подразделении внутри военных сил.
Tietyistä puolustusvoimien erityisyksiköistä vastaavien upseerien nimitys.
{la':n}, {-'a':n}
[1] {TKDA:src}
lech
v:t_c
blackmail
erpressen
باج خواهی
utpressning
шантажировать
勒索
chantagear
kiristää
faire chanter, faire du chantage à
{buQ:v}
The object of this verb is the victim of blackmail.
Das Objekt dieses Verbs ist das Opfer der Erpressung.
When someone's a "lech", they may be subject to blackmail.
The object was confirmed during the Q & A session.
[1] {qep'a' 27 (2020):src}
lechtal
n:archaic
map line (traditional coordinate system)
Kartenlinie (traditionelles Koordinatensystem)
خط نقشه (سیستم مختصات سنتی)
kartlinje (traditionellt koordinatsystem)
линия карты (традиционная система координат)
地圖線（傳統坐標系）
linha do mapa (sistema de coordenadas tradicional)
eräistä karttaviivoista perinteisessä koordinaattijärjestelmässä
ligne de coordonnées (système de coordonnées traditionnel)
[1] {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}
lechvI'
n:archaic
map coordinate (traditional coordinate system)
Kartenkoordinate (traditionelles Koordinatensystem)
مختصات نقشه (سیستم مختصات سنتی)
kartkoordinat (traditionellt koordinatsystem)
координата карты (традиционная система координат)
地圖坐標（傳統坐標系）
coordenada do mapa (sistema de coordenadas tradicional)
eräistä koordinaateista perinteisessä koordinaattijärjestelmässä
coordonnée cartographique (système de coordonnées traditionnel)
[1] {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}
leD
v:i_c
be perpendicular, be at a right angle
senkrecht zu etwas sein
عمود بر آن بودن، در یک زاویه راست قرار گیرید
vara vinkelrätt, vara i rätt vinkel
быть перпендикулярно, быть под прямым углом
是垂直的、是一個直角
ser perpendicular, estar em um ângulo reto
olla kohtisuorassa, olla suorassa kulmassa
être perpendiculaire, être à angle droit
{Don:v}
{tajvaj leD:n}, {Dop:v:1}, {neq:v}, {ra'Duch leD:n}
This is normally used with a plural subject.
Detta används vanligtvis med ett subjekt i plural.
A plumb bob is often made of lead. It's unclear if this can be used adjectivally.
▶ {leD rav tlhoy' je@@leD:v, rav:n:1, tlhoy':n, je:conj} "The floor and the wall are perpendicular (to each other)."[1]
▶ {leD rav tlhoy' je@@leD:v, rav:n:1, tlhoy':n, je:conj} "Der Boden und die Wand sind rechtwinklig (zu einander)."[1]
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2014:src}
legh
v:t_c,klcp1
see
sehen
دیدن
se
видеть, смотреть, наблюдать, рассматривать, видеться
看到
ver
nähdä
voir
{ghan:v:2}, {bej:v:1}, {chotlh:v}, {tegh:v}
▶ {pa'vo' pagh leghlu'.:sen}
look, view
[1] {TKD:src}
leghlaHchu'be'chugh mIn lo'laHbe' taj jej.
sen:phr
A sharp knife is nothing without a sharp eye.
Ein scharfes Messer ist wertlos ohne ein scharfes Auge
چاقوی تیز بدون چشم تیز هیچ نیست.
En skarp kniv är ingenting utan ett skarpt öga.
Острый нож без острого глаза ничто
沒有敏銳的眼睛，鋒利的刀是沒有的。
Uma faca afiada não é nada sem um olho afiado.
Terävä veitsi ei ole mitään ilman terävää silmää.
Un couteau bien aiguisé n'est rien sans un œil aiguisé.
{legh:v}, {-laH:v}, {-chu':v}, {-be':v}, {-chugh:v}, {mIn:n}, {lo'laHbe':v}, {taj:n}, {jej:v}
[1] {TKW p.169:src}
leH
v:t_c
maintain
instand halten
حفظ
underhålla, sköta
держать, поддерживать, сохранять, удерживать, содержать в исправности
保持、維修
manter
ylläpitää, huoltaa
maintenir, entretenir
{leH:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
leH
n
maintenance
Instandhaltung
نگهداری
underhåll, skötsel
поддержание в исправности, удержание, сохранение
維修
manutenção
huolto
entretien, maintenance
{leH:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
lel
v:t_c
get out, take out
herausnehmen, herausziehen
بیرون آوردن
ta ut, plocka ut
выбираться, вынимать, убирать что-то или кого-то
拿出來
tirar, puxar para fora
ottaa pois tai ulos (jonkin sisältä)
sortir, retirer, extraire
{jotlh:v}, {nge':v}, {yaH:v}, {Haw':v}, {yong:v}
For the removal of something from the exterior, consider {teq:v}.
▶ {ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej tIqDu' lel:sen:nolink}
{ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej quvqa'moH:sen:nolink}
{ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej rIn may':sen:nolink}
"In one single move, he removed the hearts,
In one single move, he restored his honor,
In one single move, the battle was done."[2]
▶ {ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej tIqDu' lel:sen:nolink}
{ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej quvqa'moH:sen:nolink}
{ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej rIn may':sen:nolink}
"Одним движением, он удалил сердца,
Одним движением, он восстановил его честь,
Одним движением, битва была закончена."[2]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {paq'batlh 2ed p.166-167:src}
lem
n:body
hoof
Huf
سُم
hov
копыто
蹄
casco
kavio
sabot (d'un animal)
{qam:n}, {gham:n}, {namwech:n}, {Ha'DIbaH:n:1}
[1] {KGT:src}
len
n
recess, break
Pause, Unterbrechung
وقفه، تنفس
uppehåll, avbrott, paus, rast
перерыв, пауза
休息
recesso, pausa
tauko
récréation, pause
{leS:v}
[1] {TKDA:src}
lenmaq
n:place,fic
Lenmak
Lenmak
لنماک
Lenmak
Ленмак
《Lenmak》
Lenmak
eräs paikka, Lenmak
Lenmak
The inhabitants of Lenmak use an eight-day week ({Hogh:n}).
Обитатели Ленмака используют восьмидневную неделю ({Hogh:n}).
This is a reference to John Lennon and Paul McCartney. The names of the days of the week are all references to the Beatles.
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2013:src}
lenmeS rop
n
lenmes disease
Lenmes-Krankheit
بیماری لنمس
lenmes sjukdom
болезнь ленмеса
倫姆斯病
doença de lenmes
eräs sairaus, lenmes-tauti
maladie de lenmes
This is a disease caused by a bacterium. Its symptoms include high fever, weakness, and perhaps abdominal pain, headaches, and a skin rash. Klingons tend to avoid talking about it.[1]
This was requested as a native Klingon equivalent for typhoid fever.
Probably a coincidence: Lieven Lemnes was the author of "Diseases: Their Symptoms and Cures".
typhoid fever
lavantauti
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2020:src}
leng
v:t_c,klcp1
roam, travel, rove
wandern, reisen, umherziehen
رانندگی، مسافرت، رانندگی
ströva, resa
странствовать, путешествовать, скитаться, блуждать
漫遊、旅行、漫遊
vaguear, viajar, perambular
vaeltaa, matkustaa, kuljeksia, kierrellä
voyager, errer, vagabonder
{jaH:v}, {ghIQ:v}, {Such:v}, {qugh:v}, {ngIv:v}, {chIq:v}, {raQpo':n}, {ghoch:n}, {leng:n}, {chugh:v}
{leng:v:nolink} works like {jaH:v}.[2]
This word can be used to refer to traveling with or without a special purpose. If it is desired to indicate traveling on a mission, use {ve':v} instead.[3]
{leng:v:nolink} работает, как {jaH:v}.[2]
Это слово может быть использовано, чтобы упомянуть путешествие с целью или без неё. Если есть желание обозначить путешествие с целью выполнить миссию, используйте {ve':v} вместо этого.[3]
▶ {yuQ vIleng.:sen:nolink} or {yuQDaq vIleng.:sen:nolink} "I travel to the planet."[2]
▶ {yuQvo' jIleng.:sen:nolink} "I roam away from the planet."[2]
▶ {yuQDaq jIleng.:sen:nolink} "I roam around/about on the planet."[2]
▶ {yuQ vIleng.:sen:nolink} oder {yuQDaq vIleng.:sen:nolink} "Ich reise zum Planeten."[2]
▶ {yuQvo' jIleng.:sen:nolink} "Ich reise vom Planeten weg."[2]
▶ {yuQDaq jIleng.:sen:nolink} "Ich reise auf dem Planeten."[2]
▶ {yuQ vIleng.:sen:nolink} or {yuQDaq vIleng.:sen:nolink} "Я путешествую по планете."[2]
▶ {yuQvo' jIleng.:sen:nolink} "Я путешествую вдаль от планеты."[2]
▶ {yuQDaq jIleng.:sen:nolink} "Я путешествую вокруг/по планете."[2]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {HQ 7.4, Dec. 1998:src}, [3] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2013:src}
leng
n
trip, voyage
Ausflug, Reise
سفر، سفر
tur, resa
путешествие, рейс, поездка
旅行、航行
viagem
matka
voyage
{ghIQ:v}, {Such:v}, {Hoq:n}, {jey:n}, {leng:v}, {tlheD:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
lengwI'
n:deriv
rover (grammatical term)
Wanderer (grammatikal. Term.)
روور (اصطلاح گرامری)
strövare (grammatisk term)
Ровер (грамматический термин)
流浪者（語法術語）
rover (termo gramatical)
seikkailija (kielioppi)
rover, voyageur (terme grammatical)
{-be':v:suff}, {-Qo':v:suff}, {-Ha':v:suff}, {-qu':v:suff}
{leng:v}, {-wI':v}
[1] {TKD 4.3:src}
leng buq
n:deriv
suitcase
Koffer
چمدان
resväska
чемодан
行李箱
mala de viagem
matkalaukku
valise
{tep:n}, {luch:n}
{leng:n}, {buq:n}
luggage, briefcase
[1] {TNK:src}
leng chaw'
n:deriv
passport
Reisepass
گذرنامه
passport
паспорт
護照
Passaporte
passi
passeport
{leng:n}, {chaw':n}
[1] {TNK:src}
leng Dotlh SeHwI' pat
n:deriv
flight reaction control system
Flugreaktionskontrollsystem
سیستم کنترل واکنش پرواز
flygreaktionsstyrsystem
система управления реакцией полета
飛行反應控制系統
sistema de controle de reação de voo
lennonohjausjärjestelmä?
système de contrôle de réaction de vol
{leng:n}, {Dotlh:n}, {SeHwI' pat:n}
[1] {BoP:src}
leng Soj
n:deriv
voyage food, fast food
Fast Food
غذای مسافرت، فست فود
resa mat, snabbmat
фастфуд, дорожная еда
旅遊食品、快餐
comida de viagem, fast food
noutoruoka
"nourriture de voyage", fast-food
This may be applied to any meal, e.g., {leng megh:n:nolink} "voyage lunch" (see {megh:n}). See {KGT p.103:src} for a fuller explanation.
Это может быть применено к любой пище, к примеру {leng megh:n:nolink} "дорожный обед" (смотрите {megh:n}). Смотрите {KGT p.103:src} для более полного объяснения.
{leng:n}, {Soj:n:1}
takeaway, take-away, take away, takeout, take-out, take out
pikaruoka
[1] {KGT:src}
lep
n
solid
fester Stoff (Aggregatzustand)
جامد
fast
твердый
固體
substância sólida (estado físico)
kiinteä aine (olomuoto)
solide
{Sub:v:1}, {betgham:n}, {SIp:n}, {lI'choD:n}
[1] {qep'a' 23 (2016):src}
leQ
n
switch
Schalter
تعویض
knapp, strömbrytare
переключатель, коммутатор, выключатель
開關
interruptor
kytkin
interrupteur
{yuv:v}, {'uy:v}, {luH:v:1}
This can also refer to a button, such as on an {'eQway':n}.
Это также может относиться к кнопке, такой как {'eQway':n}.
button
[1] {TKD:src}
ler
v:i_c
wobble
schwanken, wiegen
تکان دادن
vingla
качаться
搖晃
balançar, pesar
keinua, huojua, horjua
remuer, chanceler, bringuebaler, être branlant
This describes the back-and-forth motion of something fixed at one end to a pivot. When applied to a person, it means the feet stay put on the ground while the body leans left and right.[1] The pivot could be at the top, bottom, or somewhere else. A rhythmic oscillation like that of a pendulum would be {lerchu':v}.[2]
For motion around a pivot in one direction only, which comes to a stop, see {lav:v}.[2]
For movement to the side without rotation or being fixed to a point, see {Dav:v:1}.
[1] {KLI mailing list 2019.03.01:src}, [2] {KLI mailing list 2019.03.02:src}
lerchu'
v:i_c,deriv
oscillate
oszillieren
نوسان کردن
oscillera
колебаться
擺動
oscilar
värähdellä
osciller
This refers to the rhythmic back-and-forth motion of something fixed at one end, like a pendulum, whether the pivot is at the top, the bottom (like the inverted pendulum of a metronome), or somewhere else.
For another example where {-chu':v} on a verb of motion indicates a rhythmic pattern, see {jaDchu':v}.
{ler:v}, {-chu':v}
[1] {KLI mailing list 2019.03.02:src}
lerup
n
bacterium, bacteria
Bakterium
باکتری
bakterie, bakterier
бактерия, бактерии
細菌
bactéria
bakteeri
bactérie
{rop:n}, {ngej:v}, {HanDI':n}, {javtIm:n}
"Purell" is a brand of hand sanitiser.
[1] {qep'a' 23 (2016):src}
lervaD
n
auction
Versteigerung, Auktion
حراج
auktion
аукцион
拍賣
leilão
huutokauppa
enchères
[1] {qep'a' 27 (2020):src}
leS
n
days from now
in ... Tagen
روزها از حالا
om ... dagar
дней спустя
（幾）日後
... dias a partir de agora
päivän päästä
dans ... jours
{Hu':n}
{jaj:n}, {pIq:n}, {'opleS:n}
The fact that this is homophonous with {leS:v} may have to do with how many "rests" (sleeps) one gets before the day in question. Note that {Hu':n:nolink} is also homohonous with {Hu':v}.
{wa'leS:n}, {cha'leS:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
leS
v:i,klcp1
rest, relax
ausruhen, entspannen
استراحت، استراحت
vila, slappna av
отдыхать, расслабляться
休息、放鬆
descansar, relaxar
levätä, rentoutua
se reposer, se détendre
{Dum:v}, {Qong:v}, {ghIQ:v}, {len:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
leSpal
n
type of stringed instrument
Saiteninstrument
نوع ابزار رشتهای
ett slags stränginstrument
тип струнного инструмента
弦樂器的類型
tipo de instrumento de cordas
eräs näppäiltävä kielisoitin
type d'instrument à cordes
{pang:v}, {yach:v:2}, {Heng:v}
This is a type of {HurDagh:n}. It is larger than the {Supghew:n} but smaller than the {tIngDagh:n}.
Les Paul was an American guitarist, after whom the Gibson Les Paul electric guitar was named.
guitar
kitara
[1] {KGT:src}
leSpoH
n:deriv
shore leave
Landurlaub
مرخصی ساحلی
permission, landpermission
увольнение на берег
休假、岸上休假
licença de Costa
loma maissa (poissa alukselta)
permission à terre
{leS:v}, {poH:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
leSSov
n:deriv
foresight
Voraussicht
آینده نگری
framsynthet, förutseende
предвидение, предусмотрительность
超前意識
previsão
ennakkoaavistus tai -näkemys, kaukokatseisuus
prévision, prévoyance
{nIbpoH:n}
{leS:n}, {Sov:n}
[1] {TKDA:src}
let
v:is,klcp1
be hard (like a rock)
hart sein (wie ein Stein)
سخت بودن (مانند یک سنگ)
vara hård
быть твёрдым (как камень)
是硬的
ser duro (como uma pedra)
olla kova
être dur (comme une pierre)
{tun:v}
{Separ:n}, {Sub:v:1}
For "be hard (be difficult)", see {Qatlh:v}.
This word can be used figuratively. There is an idiom, {let mInDu'Daj; Separmey rur@@let:v, mIn:n, -Du':n, -Daj:n, Separ:n, -mey:n, rur:v}.
Это слово может использоваться фигурально. Есть идиома, {let mInDu'Daj; Separmey rur@@let:v, mIn:n, -Du':n, -Daj:n, Separ:n, -mey:n, rur:v}.
[1] {TKD:src}
letbaQ
n
rectangle
Rechteck
مستطیل
rektangel
прямоугольник
長方形
retângulo
suorakulmio
rectangle
{meyrI':n}, {mey':n}, {loS reD mey':n}
"Letterbox".
[1] {KLI mailing list 2014.01.27:src}
letbIng
n
mercury
Quecksilber
جیوه
kvicksilver
ртуть
汞、水銀
mercúrio
elohopea
mercure
{tamler:n}
This is the metallic chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80.
Dies ist das metallische chemische Element mit dem Symbol Hg und der Ordnungszahl 80.
Read backwards, this is {ngIb tel:n@@ngIb:n:1, tel:n} "ankle wings", a reference to the talaria (winged sandals) of the god Mercury.
quicksilver, hydragyrum
[1] {qep'a' 27 (2020):src}
letlh
n:1
stairs, stairway
Treppe, Stufen
پله ها، راه پله
trappa, trappuppgång
лестница, лестничный пролёт
樓梯
escada, escadaria
portaat, portaikko
escalier, escaliers
{ta'lIp:n}
The stairway leading to door of a ship is referred to by a more specific word, {choghvat:n:1}.
steps, escalator
[1] {KGT:src}
letlh
n:2,reg
stairway leading to door of a ship
Steg zur Tür eines Schiffes
راهآهن به سوی یک کشتی منتهی می شود
trappuppgång vid skeppsdörr
лестница, ведущая к двери корабля
通往船門的樓梯
escada que leva à porta de um navio
aluksen ovelle johtavat portaat
escalier menant à la porte d'un vaisseau
{ngep'oS:n}
In some {meqro'vaq Sep:n} dialects, this refers to what is elsewhere called a {choghvat:n:1}.
[1] {KGT:src}
lev
n:body
hard palate, roof of mouth
Vordergaumen, harter Gaumen
سقف دهان
gom
твердое небо, ротик
硬齶
céu da boca, palato duro
kova kitalaki
palais dur, voûte du palais
{nuj:n}
The soft palate is known as the "vel"um.
[1] {qep'a' 12 (2005):src}
lev
v:1,t_c,weap
move bat'leth from vertical to horizontal orientation
das Bat'leth von der Senkrechte in die Waagerechte bewegen
حرکت بتال از جهت عمودی به افقی
förflytta en bat'leth från vertikal till horisontell position
переместить летучую мышь из вертикальной в горизонтальную ориентацию
將《bat'leth》從垂直方向移動到水平方向
mover bat'leth da orientação vertical para a horizontal
siirtää bat'leth pystyasennosta vaaka-asentoon
passer bat'leth de la verticale à l'horizontale
{ngol:v}
{betleH:n}, {jop:v:1}, {baQ:v:1}, {way':v}, {chaQ:v}, {jIrmoH:v:1}, {DIj:v:1}
To "level" is to make horizontal.
[1] {KGT:src}
lev
v:2,t_c
compensate, make up for
kompensieren, ausgleichen, wiedergutmachen
جبران کردن
kompensera, kompensera för
компенсировать, возмещать
補償、彌補
compensar, ressarcir
korvata, hyvittää, sovittaa (ei rahallisesti)
compenser, dédommager
This is not used for monetary (or equivalent) compensation, for which see {teb:v:2}.[1]
Dies wird nicht für monetäre (oder äquivalente) Kompensation benutzt. Hierfür siehe {teb:v:2}.[1]
Ce mot ne s'utilise pas pour la compensation monétaire (ou équivalent). Pour ce sens, voir {teb:v:2}.[1]
[1] {qep'a' 32 (2025):src}
levwIt
n:food
almond (kind of Klingon nut)
Mandel (eine Art klingonische Nuss)
بادام (نوعی آجیل کلینگون)
mandel (typ av klingonöt)
миндаль (разновидность клингонского ореха)
杏仁（克林貢堅果的一種）
amêndoa (uma espécie de noz Klingon)
eräs mantelia muistuttava kasvi
amande (sorte de noix Klingon)
This is actually a kind of Klingon nut, but it looks sort of like an almond. For the Terran almond, precede with {tera':n}.[1]
[1] {qep'a' 31 (2024):src}
lew
v:i
bloom
blühen
شکوفه
blomma
цвести
盛開
florescer
kukkia, puhjeta, versoa (kukasta, silmusta, lehdestä, ym.)
fleurir, éclore
{'InSong:n}, {por:n}
This is used for flowers, but can also be used for leaves.[1]
A reference to stage actor Lew Bloom.
[1] {qep'a' 29 (2022):src}
lewnejchop
n
boron
Bor
مشعل
bor
бор
硼
boro
boori
bore
This is the 5th element of the periodic table.
Dies ist das 5. Element des Periodensystems.
Ceci est le 5e élément du tableau périodique.
[1] {qep'a' 32 (2025):src}
ley'
n:body,reg
nose
Nase
بینی
näsa
нос
鼻
nariz
nenä
nez
The word for nose is {ghIch:n} everywhere, but in some regions this word is used as an alternative.[1, p.28]
The regions where this word is used are not specified in {KGT:src}.[1, p.28]
[1] {KGT:src}
le'
v:is,klcp1
be special, be exceptional
besonders sein, herausragend sein, außergewöhnlich sein
مخصوص بودن، استثنایی بودن
vara speciell, vara exceptionell, vara särskild
быть специальным, быть особым, быть особенным, быть исключительным, быть специфичным
是特別的
ser especial, ser excepcional
olla erityinen, poikkeuksellinen
être spécial, être exceptionnel
{le'be':v}
{Dal:v}, {qetlh:v}, {Daj:v:1}, {motlh:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
le'be'
v:is
be unexceptional, be nonspecific
gewöhnlich sein, nicht besonders sein
بی قاعده بودن، ناسازگار بودن
vara oexeptionell, vara icke-utmärkande
быть неисключительным, быть неособенным, быть неособым
是無與倫比的、是非特異性的
ser excepcional, ser inespecífico
olla tavallinen, ei-erityinen
ne pas être exceptionnel, ne pas être spécifique
{le':v}
{motlh:v}
This can be used in the sense of "general" (as opposed to specific). For example, {nav HablI' le'be'} might refer to the general or shared fax machine at the front desk of an office, as opposed to a fax machine at someone's desk.[2]
Это может быть использовано в общем смысле (как противоположность к слову специфичный, особенный и пр). Например, {nav HablI' le'be'} может относиться к общему или коллективному факсу у кого-то на столе, как противоположность факс-машине на чьем-то столе.[2]
be general
allgemein
быть общим
[1] {KGT:src}, [2] {HQ 5.2, p.20, Jun. 1996:src}
le'mIS
n
blockade
Blockade
محاصره
blockad, barrikad
блокада
封鎖
bloqueio
saarto
blocus
{bot:v:1}, {'ul le'mIS:n}
A reference to a famous scene from Les Miserables.
▶ {DIvI' le'mISvo' bInargh.:sen:nolink} "Escape Federation blockade."[1]
▶ {DIvI' le'mISvo' bInargh.:sen:nolink} "Entkomme der Blockade der Föderation."[1]
▶ {DIvI' le'mISvo' bInargh.:sen:nolink} "Побег из блокады Федерации."[1]
barricade
[1] {Klingon Monopoly:src}
le'yo'
n
pride (emotion)
Stolz
غرور (احساسات)
stolthet
гордость(эмоция)
驕傲（情緒）
orgulho (emoção)
ylpeys
fierté (émotion)
{Ha'quj nge':sen:idiom}, {Hem:v}, {nguq:v}, {nur:n}
"Leo" (pride of lions)
▶ {'ej Hoch vengHomDaq Hoch vengDaq je:sen:nolink}
{Suchbogh ghaH qeylIS luQoy:sen:nolink}
{woQ le'yo' je 'aghbej ghaH:sen:nolink}
"And Kahless spoke to them
In every village and city he went,
Filled with pride and authority,"
{le'yo'raj nIHlu'ta'mo' penoD jatlh qeylIS:sen:nolink}
{nuHmeyraj tIQorgh:sen:nolink}
{watlh 'Iwraj 'e' lu'aghmo' nuHmey jej:sen:nolink}
"About avenging their stolen pride,
About caring for their weapons,
For they represent the purity of their blood."[2]
▶ {'ej Hoch vengHomDaq Hoch vengDaq je:sen:nolink}
{Suchbogh ghaH qeylIS luQoy:sen:nolink}
{woQ le'yo' je 'aghbej ghaH:sen:nolink}
"И Кейлес говорил с ними
В каждой деревне и городе, куда он входил,
наполненые гордостью и авторитетом,"
{le'yo'raj nIHlu'ta'mo' penoD jatlh qeylIS:sen:nolink}
{nuHmeyraj tIQorgh:sen:nolink}
{watlh 'Iwraj 'e' lu'aghmo' nuHmey jej:sen:nolink}
"об отмщении за их украденую гордость,
о заботе об их оружии,
для них это представление чистоты их крови."[2]
[1] {qep'a' 18 (2011):src}, [2] {paq'batlh 2ed p.122-123:src}
le''aq
n:being
messenger
Bote
پیام رسان
budbärare
посланник
信差
mensageiro
viestintuoja, sanansaattaja, airut
messager, coursier
This is anyone tasked with delivering a message. In some contexts, it (or sometimes {Qun le''aq:n@@Qun:n, le''aq:n}) may be translated as "angel".[1]
{qa':n} is "spirit". The names of Biblical angels typically end in "el".
angel
enkeli
[1] {qep'a' 31 (2024):src}
lI-
v:pref
he/she/it-you (plural), they-you (plural)
er/sie/es-euch, sie(pl.)-euch
او / او / آن-شما (جمع)، آنها-شما (جمع)
han/hon/det/de-er
Он/она/это(действие)-вам(множественное число), они-вам(множественное число)
他、它、他們、它們：你們
ele/ela-vocês, eles-vocês
hän/se-teitä
il/elle-vous, ils/elles-vous
{bo-:v:pref}
{Du-:v:pref}, {nI-:v:pref}
{ghaH:n}/{'oH:n}/{chaH:n}/{bIH:n}:{tlhIH:n} = {lI-:v:pref,nolink}
he-you (plural), she-you (plural), it-you (plural)
он-вам (множественное число), она-вам (множественное число), это-вам (множественное число)
[1] {TKD:src}
lIb
v:i_c
be impending, be imminent, loom
bevorstehend sein, latent sein, drohend sein
قریب الوقوع، قریب الوقوع، دامن
vara överhängande, överhängande, väv
быть неизбежным, неизбежным, вырисовываться
在即、即將來臨、迫在眉睫、近在眼前
ser iminente, iminente, tear
olla lähestyvä, häämöttävä, välitön
être imminent, se profiler
{tugh:adv}
The "loom" definition (rather than "looming") might suggest this cannot be used adjectivally, but it is unclear.
▶ {Qob lIb bam SoH chuDlI' je.:sen}
lähestyä, häämöttää
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2013:src}, [2] {Star Trek Into Darkness:src}
lIch
v:t_c
pour (into/onto anything)
kippen (in irgendwas hinein)
پور (به / به هر چیزی)
hälla (i/på något)
налить (во что угодно)
斟入、倒在上面
despejar (em/em qualquer coisa)
kaataa (nestettä johonkin)
verser (dans/sur quelque chose)
{qang:v:1}, {teb:v:1}, {Qoy':v}
This is one possible verb to use with {watrIn:n}.[2]
Coincidence: Russian лить (lit') has almost the same pronunciation and meaning.
[1] {KGT:src}, [2] {KLI mailing list 2020.04.21:src}
lID
v:t_c
travel or move a specified or measurable distance or trajectory
eine messbare oder festgelegte Entfernung oder Strecke bereisen oder sich darauf bewegen
مسیری را طی کنید یا مسیری مشخص یا قابل اندازه گیری را جابجا کنید
resa eller flytta ett specificerat eller mätbart avstånd eller en bana
путешествовать или перемещаться на указанное или измеримое расстояние или траекторию
行駛或移動指定的或可測量的距離或軌跡
viajar ou mover uma distância ou trajetória especificada ou mensurável
matkustaa tai siirtyä mitattavalla tai määrätyllä etäisyydellä tai reitillä/lentoradalla
voyager ou se déplacer une distance ou une trajectoire spécifiée ou mesurable
{'uj:n}, {lawrI':n}
The object of this verb is the distance or range of motion. It is used with movement verbs such as {ron:v:1}.
▶ {ron SuvwI'; chorgh 'ujmey lID:sen@@ron:v:1, SuvwI':n, chorgh:n:1, 'uj:n, -mey:n, lID:v} or {chorgh 'ujmey lID SuvwI'; ron:sen@@chorgh:n:1, 'uj:n, -mey:n, lID:v, SuvwI':n, ron:v:1} "the warrior rolled (haphazardly) for eight ujes"
▶ {ron muD Duj; javmaH lawrI'mey lID:sen@@ron:v:2, muD Duj:n, jav:n:1, maH:n:2, lawrI':n, -mey:n, lID:v} "the airplane rolled 60 degrees"
[1] {KLI mailing list 2019.03.01:src}
lIgh
v:t_c
ride (as passenger)
(mit)fahren (als Passagier)
سوار شدن
rida
ездить, кататься, ехать
騎
dirigir
olla kyydissä, matkustaa jollakin
prendre une véhicule (comme passager)
{lupwI':n}, {lIt:v}, {yong:v}, {SeD:v}, {ba'qIn:n}
This is used for passengers only, and would not be used for "riding" a bicycle, for example.[3]
Tätä käytetään ajoneuvon matkustajista. Sitä ei käytetä polkupyörän ajamisesta.[3]
That this verb is used for passengers only was clarified during the Q & A session at {qep'a' 28 (2021):src}.
▶ {lupwI' DalIghnIS.:sen:nolink} "You must ride the jitney."[2]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {CK:src}, [3] {qep'a' 28 (2021):src}
lIghon
n:place,fic
Ligon
Ligon
لیگن
Ligon
Лигон
《利根》
Ligon
eräs planeetta, Ligon
Ligon
{lIghonngan:n}
This is also called {lIghonya':n:nolink}, typically by older speakers.[1, p.141-142]
[1] {KGT:src}
lIghon DuQwI' pogh
n:deriv,fic,weap
glavin, Ligonian spike glove
Ligonianischer Dornenhandschuh
گلویین، دستکش لایهای لژیون
glavin, ligonsk spikhandske
главин, Лигонская перчатка с шипами
glavin、Ligonian釘鞋手套
glavin, luva de espiga ligoniana
ligonilainen piikkikäsine
glavin, gant à pointes ligonien
{lIghon:n}, {DuQ:v:1}, {-wI':v}, {pogh:n}
[1] {KGT:src}
lIghonngan
n:being,deriv,fic
Ligonian
Ligonianer
لژیون
ligonier
Лигонианин
《Ligonian》
Ligoniano
ligonilainen
Ligonien
{lIghon:n}
This is often pronounced as if it were {lIghongan:n:nolink}[1, p.141]
{lIghon:n}, {ngan:n}
[1] {KGT:src}
lIH
v:1,t
introduce
einführen, vorstellen
معرفی کردن
presentera, introducera
представлять кого-то
介紹
fazer introdução
esitellä
introduire
{qIH:v}, {lIH:v:2}
Reverse of {HIl:v}.
[1] {TKD:src}
lIH
v:2,t
begin a song
ein Lied beginnen
شروع یک آهنگ
börja en låt
начать песню
開一首歌
começar uma canção
aloittaa laulu tai kappale
commencer une chanson
{van:v:2}, {ghang:v}
{namtun:n}, {lIH:v:1}
This means to begin to sing a song (the singer is the subject and the song is the object).[1]
A "lick" in music is an improvised phrase by a soloist.
start
[1] {HQ 12.2, Jun. 2003:src}
lIj
v:t_c,klcp1
forget
vergessen, nicht erinnern
فراموش کردن، از یاد بردن
glömma
Забывать
忘記
esquecer
unohtaa
oublier
{qaw:v}
{qeylIS'e' lIjlaHbe'bogh vay':n:name}
[1] {TKD:src}
lIjbach
n
density
Dichte
تراکم
densitet, täthet
плотность
密度
densidade
tiheys
densité
{wa'lay:n}
[1] {qep'a' 32 (2025):src}
lIm
v:i
panic
in Panik geraten
وحشت کردن
gripas av panik
паниковать
恐慌
entrar em pânico
panikoida
paniquer
{bIt:v}, {jot:v:1}, {ghIj:v}, {Haj:v}
Panic when on a "limb".
[1] {TKD:src}
lIl
v:t_c
simulate, impersonate
imitieren, simulieren
شبیه سازی، جعل هویت
simulera, imitera
симулировать, подражать
模擬、冒充
simular, personificar
simuloida, imitoida, esittää (jotakin tai jotakuta)
simuler, imiter, se faire passer pour
{lIlwI':n}
The idea is that the subject of the verb looks or behaves like something (or someone) else or represents something (or someone) else. Like {ghet:v}, it has no connotation of fraud or anything underhanded. The object is the thing being simulated or the person being impersonated.
The lowercase "L" and uppercase "I" look alike and are often confused when Klingon is written in a sans serif typeface.
▶ {'IDnar pIn'a' lIl:sen@@'IDnar pIn'a':n, lIl:v} "he/she impersonates a wizard (non-fraudulently)"
▶ {'IDnar pIn'a' lIl:sen@@'IDnar pIn'a':n, lIl:v} "er/sie simuliert einen Zauberer (ohne Betrugsabsicht)"
[1] {KLI mailing list 2016.11.25:src}
lIlwI'
n:deriv
simulator
Simulator
شبیه ساز
simulator
имитатор
模擬器、冒充者
simulador
simulaattori
simulateur
This is something (or someone) which looks or behaves like something (or someone) else. A {lIlwI':n:nolink} is different from a {lIw:n} since {lIw:n:nolink} implies replacement, whereas a {lIlwI':n:nolink} doesn't replace anyone or anything.
{lIl:v}, {-wI':v}
▶ {'IDnar lIlwI':n}
impersonator
[1] {KLI mailing list 2016.11.25:src}
lIn
v:1,t_c
share
teilen
سهیم شدن
dela med sig
Поделиться
分享
compartilhar
jakaa (keskenään)
partager
{bon:v}, {lInchuq:sen}
When {A:sen:nolink} and {B:sen:nolink} share {C:sen:nolink} with each other, the construction is {C lulIn A B je:sen:nolink} (or {C lIn A B je:sen:nolink} if {C:sen:nolink} is plural). In this case, the speaker is non-committal about whether {A:sen:nolink} or {B:sen:nolink} is the one who decided to do the sharing with the other.[1]
When a computer (or computer system) is online, it's said to be "sharing". See {lIn:v:2}.
Kun {A:sen:nolink} ja {B:sen:nolink} jakavat {C:sen:nolink}:n keskenään, rakenne on {C lulIn A B je:sen:nolink} (tai {C lIn A B je:sen:nolink}, jos {C:sen:nolink} on monikko). Puhuja ei ota kantaa siihen, jakaako {A:sen:nolink} {B:sen:nolink}:lle vai toisin päin.
Kun tietokone (tai tietokonejärjestelmä) on verkossa, sanotaan että se "jakaa". Katso {lIn:v:2}.[1]
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2016:src}
lIn
v:2,t_c
go online (connect to computer network)
online
آنلاین شوید (به شبکه رایانه وصل شوید)
gå online (anslut till datornätverk)
выходить в интернет (подключиться к компьютерной сети)
上網（連接到計算機網絡）
fique on-line (conecte-se à rede de computadores)
muodostaa yhteys tietoverkkoon, siirtyä online-tilaan
aller en ligne (se connecter au réseau informatique)
{lInHa':v}
This is just the application of {lIn:v:1} to a computer networking context. Klingons think of a computer (or computer system) which is online as "sharing".
On"lin"e.
The definition was not given. It's just explained that going online would use the verb {lIn:v:2,nolink}.
[1] {KLI mailing list 2018.02.25:src}
lInchuq
sen:idiom
share each other
sich gegenseitig teilen
به اشتراک گذاشتن یکدیگر
dela varandra
делиться друг с другом
互相分享
compartilham um ao outro
jakaa toisensa, olla fyysisessä/seksuaalisessa kanssakäymisessä
se partager l'un l'autre
This idiomatic expression is not a euphemism, but is a little risque. It means that the subjects have a physical relationship of some sort.
{lIn:v:1}, {-chuq:v}
▶ {malInchuq:sen:nolink}
▶ {SulInchuq:sen:nolink}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2016:src}
lInDab
n
espionage
Spionage
جاسوسی
spionage
шпионаж
間諜活動
espionagem
vakoilu
espionnage
{ghoq:v}, {ghoqwI':n}
[1] {TKD:src}
lInHa'
v:t_c,deriv
go offline (disconnect from computer network)
offline
آفلاین شوید (از شبکه رایانه جدا شوید)
gå offline (koppla från datornätverket)
отключиться (отключиться от компьютерной сети)
脫機（斷開與計算機網絡的連接）
ficar offline (desconectar da rede de computadores)
katkaista yhteys tietoverkkoon, mennä offline-tilaan
se déconnecter (du réseau informatique)
{lIn:v:2}
The definition was not given. It's just explained that going offline would use the verb {lInHa':v:nolink}.
{lIn:v:2}, {-Ha':v}
[1] {KLI mailing list 2018.02.25:src}
lIng
v:t_c
produce
produzieren
تولید کردن
producera
производить, вырабатывать, плодить
生產
produzir
tuottaa
produire
{lIngwI':n}
While this can apply to fires, it is more common to use {chenmoH:v} or {vemmoH:v:2} in that case.[2]
generate, create
генерировать, создавать
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2023:src}
lIngta'
n:anim
type of animal, lingta
Tiersorte, Lingta
نوع حیوانات، لنگا
ett slags djur, lingta
тип животного, лингта
動物的類型、lingta
tipo de animal, lingta
eräs eläin, lingta
type d'animal, lingta
Large game animal indigenous to {Qo'noS:n}.
[1] {KGT:src}, [2] {Diplomatic Implausibility:src}
lIngwI'
n:deriv
generator
Generator
ژنراتور
generator
генератор
發電機、生產者
gerador
generaattori
générateur
{woj choHwI':n}
{lIng:v}, {-wI':v}
▶ {HoS lIngwI':n}
▶ {pIvchem lIngwI' DaH:n}
▶ {pIvghor lIngwI':n}
▶ {pIvghor lIngwI' DaH:n}
[1] {TKDA:src}
lIq
v:1,t_c
round up
zusammentreiben, zusammentrommeln
گرد آوردن، جمع کردن
samla ihop
окружать, сгонять
圍捕
arredondar para cima
kerätä, koota yhteen
rassembler, rameuter
{boS:v}, {yIr:v}
This was confirmed to mean to cause to gather in one place, as with prisoners or livestock.[2]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {qep'a' 18 (2011):src}
lIq
v:2,is
be creative, be inventive, be resourceful
kreativ sein, erfinderisch sein, einfallsreich sein
خلاق باشید، مبتکر باشید، مدبر باشید [AUTOTRANSLATED]
vara kreativ, vara uppfinningsrik, vara påhittig [AUTOTRANSLATED]
будь креативным, будь изобретательным, будь находчивым [AUTOTRANSLATED]
要有創意，要有創造力，要有足智多謀 [AUTOTRANSLATED]
seja criativo, seja inventivo, seja engenhoso [AUTOTRANSLATED]
olla luova, olla kekseliäs
être créatif, être inventif, être ingénieux
{'ogh:v}
To be imaginative, innovative, original, or inspired; to generate novel ideas, recognize patterns that are not obvious to others, or use existing things in non-traditional ways.[1]
luoda, keksiä, olla neuvokas, mielikuvituksellinen, mielikuvitus, alkuperäinen
[1] {qep'a' 33 (2026):src}
lIQ
v:is
be stuck (mentally, on a problem)
fest stecken
گیر کردن (ذهنی، بر روی یک مشکل)
fastna (mentalt, om ett problem)
застрять, зайти в тупик при решении какой-то проблемы
是陷入困境的（精神上、問題）
ficar preso (mentalmente, em um problema)
olla jumissa (henkisesti, ongelman kanssa)
sécher, être bloqué (mentalement, sur un problème)
This means being stuck like when you can't solve an algebra problem or a crossword puzzle.
Это означает застрять, подобно тому, как вы не можете решить алгебраическое уравнение или разгадать кроссворд.
To "be licked" is to be soundly defeated by something.
jumittaa, umpikujassa
[1] {qep'a' 25 (2018):src}
lIr
n:anim
a nocturnal bird
ein Nachtvogel
یک پرنده شبانه
en slags fågel (nattlevande)
ночная птица
一隻夜行鳥
um pássaro noturno
eräs yölintu
un oiseau nocturne
{bo'Degh:n}
Edward Lear was the author of the poem "The Owl and the Pussycat".
owl
pöllö
[1] {HQ 10.4, Dec. 2001:src}
lIr'el
n:name,fic
L'Rell
L'Rell
L'Rell
L'Rell
Л'Релл
《L'Rell》
L'Rell
L'Rell
L'Rell
{gha'vIq:n:name}, {SIlreq:n:name}, {to'ratlh:n:name}
She is a follower of {tIquvma:n:name}.
Она последовательница {tIquvma:n:name}.
[1] {DSC - Battle at the Binary Stars:src}, [2] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2019:src}
lIS
v:t_c
adjust
justieren, einstellen, abstimmen
تنظیم کردن
justera
регулировать, приспосабливать, выверять, приспособлять, прилаживать
調整
ajustar, definir, afinar
säätää, virittää
ajuster, régler
{SeH:v}, {choH lISbogh Hap'e':n}
moderate
[1] {TKD:src}
lISbergh
n
method, technique (research)
Methode, Technik
روش، تکنیک [AUTOTRANSLATED]
metod, teknik [AUTOTRANSLATED]
метод, техника [AUTOTRANSLATED]
方法、技術 [AUTOTRANSLATED]
método, técnica [AUTOTRANSLATED]
tutkimusmenetelmä, koemenetelmä, -tekniikka
méthode, technique
{mIw:n}
This refers to research methods/techniques for doing studies.[1]
Dies bezieht sich auf Methoden/Techniken, mit denen man Studien durchführt.[1]
Ceci se réfère aux méthodes/techniques pour la recherche.[1]
menetelmä, metodologia, tutkimustekniikka, koetekniikka
[1] {qep'a' 33 (2026):src}
lIS'ab
n:anim
type of rodent
Nagetier
جوندگان
gnagare
грызун
囓齒動物
roedor
eräs jyrsijää muistuttava eläin
type de rongeur
{chuSwI':n}, {qorvIt:n}
This animal is more rat-sized than mouse-sized, but a {vIghro':n} might well chase it. Its face kind of resembles that of a bat (though a bat is not a rodent).[1]
Basil is the name of the titular mouse in the Disney movie The Great Mouse Detective. Also, the final episode of Fawlty Towers is titled "Basil the Rat".
mouse, rat
[1] {qep'a' 28 (2021):src}
lIt
v:t_c
get on (to)
(auf etwas) aufsteigen
سوار شدن
gå ombord (på), gå upp (på), kliva upp (på)
попасть на
沾到）
continuar (para)
mennä jonkin päälle, astua jollekin
monter (sur)
{lItHa':v}
{lIgh:v}, {lupwI':n}, {ten:v}, {tIj:v}, {yong:v}, {'el:v}
[1] {KGT:src}
lItHa'
v:t_c,deriv
get off (of)
(von etwas) absteigen
پیاده شدن
gå av (ifrån), gå ned (ifrån), kliva av (ifrån)
сойти
下車了
descer (de)
mennä pois jonkin päältä, astua pois joltakin
descendre (de)
{lIt:v}
{lIgh:v}, {lupwI':n}
{lIt:v}, {-Ha':v}
▶ {jol SeHlaw lItHa'!@@jol SeHlaw:n, lItHa':v} "Get off that transporter control panel!"[2]
▶ {jol SeHlaw lItHa'!@@jol SeHlaw:n, lItHa':v} "Komm von der Transporterkonsole herunter!"[2]
[1] {KGT:src}, [2] {PK:src}, [3] {HQ 3.3, p.10-13, Sep. 1994:src}
lIvqa'nan
n
doorframe
Türrahmen
چارچوب در
dörrkarm
дверная рама
門框
estrutura da porta
ovenkarmi
encadrement de porte
{lojmIt:n}, {qal'aq:n}
This is something constructed to hold a door or gate, whether a door or gate is there or not.
[1] {KLI mailing list 2019.04.11:src}
lIvrI'
n
granite
Granit
سنگ گرانیت
granit
гранит
花崗岩
granito
graniitti
granit
{nagh:n}, {Hotnagh:n}, {moqlam:n}, {choSom:n}
This refers to a group of igneous rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz.
[1] {qep'a' 27 (2020):src}
lIw
n
substitute, stand-in, temporary surrogate
Ersatz, Vertreter, zeitlicher Ersatzmann
جایگزین، جانشین، جایگزین موقت
ersättning, ersättare, tillfälligt surrogat
замена, заместитель, временный суррогат
替代、替身、臨時代理
Substituto, representante, substituição temporária
(väliaikainen) korvike, sijainen
substitut, remplaçant, substitut temporaire
{ru':v:1}, {QujwI' lIw:n}, {qa'meH:n}, {velqa':n}, {lIl:v}
This refers to a temporary substitute or stand-in. To denote a permanent replacement, use {qa'meH:n}.[2] To refer to something or someone which simulates or impersonates something or someone else, without replacement, see {lIlwI':n}.[4]
This is a substitute in "lieu" of something.
This was used to refer to "variables" (a memory location used for storing data in a computer program) in Klingon Blockly.[3]
variable
[1] {KGT:src}, [2] {HQ 5.1, Mar. 1996 p.10:src}, [3] {KLI mailing list 2014.11.26:src}, [4] {KLI mailing list 2016.11.25:src}
lIw mu'
n:deriv
pronoun
Pronomen
ضمیر
pronomen
местоимение
代詞
pronome
pronomini
pronom
This applies to full words only, not prefixes (which are {moHaq:n}).
Dies gilt nur für vollständige Wörter, nicht für Präfixe (die {moHaq:n} sind).
{lIw:n}, {mu':n}
[1] {qep'a' 27 (2020):src}
lIwnal
n:being
concubine
Kebsweib, Konkubine, Maitresse
صیغه
konkubin
наложница
妾
concubina
rakastaja tai rakastajatar, jalkavaimo
concubine
The cultural connotations are a bit different than the English word "concubine". In Klingon culture, everything associated with a {lIwnal:n:nolink} lacks honor, which is not necessarily the case for a (Terran) king's concubines or courtesans.
Only married people could have a partner who could be considered a {lIwnal:n:nolink}. A {lIwnal:n:nolink} could be male or female, so if it's necessary to distinguish, use {loD lIwnal:n@@loD:n, lIwnal:n} or {be' lIwnal:n@@be':n, lIwnal:n}.
Tämä viittaa avioliiton ulkopuoliseen kumppaniin. Sanalla on kielteinen merkitys ja se yhdistetään kunniattomuuteen.
Tämä sana on sukupuolineutraali. Tarvittaessa voi käyttää termejä {loD lIwnal:n@@loD:n, lIwnal:n} tai {be' lIwnal:n@@be':n, lIwnal:n}.
{lIw:n}, {nal:n:hyp}
sivuvaimo
[1] {KLI mailing list 2020.03.30:src}
lIy
n
comet
Komet
دنباله دار
komet
комета
彗星
cometa
komeetta
comète
{chunDab:n}, {ghopDap:n}
Possibly a reference Halley's Comet.
[1] {TKD:src}
lI'
v:1,is,klcp1
be useful
nützlich sein, brauchbar sein
مفید بودن
vara användbar
быть полезным, быть пригодным
有用
ser útil
olla hyödyllinen
être utile
{lo':v}, {lo'laH:v}
{Qu'vaD lI' net tu'bej.:sen}
[1] {TKD:src}
lI'
v:2,t
transmit data (to a place)
Daten übertragen, versenden (zu einem Ort)
انتقال داده ها (به مکان)
sända data (till en plats)
передавать данные(в какое-то место)
傳輸數據（到一個地方）
transmitir dados (para um local)
lähettää dataa (sisäänpäin)
transmettre des données (à un endroit)
{lab:v}
{Hev:v}
This could mean "download" or "upload", depending on the context.
Dies kann "herunterladen" oder "hochladen" bedeuten, je nach Kontext.
Это может означать "скачивание" или "загрузка", в зависимости от контекста
Ceci peut signifier "télécharger" ou "mettre en ligne", selon le contexte.
▶ {De' yIlI'... DaH!:sen}
download, upload
скачивание, загрузка
[1] {TKD:src}
lI'choD
n
plasma
Plasma
پلاسما
plasma
плазма
等離子體
plasma
plasma
plasma
{lep:n}, {betgham:n}, {SIp:n}
This refers to a state of matter.
LCD and plasma are both types of flatscreen television technologies.
[1] {qep'a' 23 (2016):src}
lI'HemvI'
n
dopamine
Dopamin
دوپامین
dopamin
дофамин
多巴胺
dopamina
dopamiini
dopamine
{rImbey:n}
"Intro" ({lIH:v:1}) + "pin" ({'emvI':n}) = "Intropin", another name for dopamine.
[1] {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}
lob
v:t_c
obey
gehorchen
اطاعت کردن، فرمانبرداری کردن
lyda
подчиняться, повиноваться
遵守、服從
obedecer
totella
obéir
{lobHa':v}
{ra':v:1}, {HeQ:v}, {wem:v}, {pab:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
lobHa'
v:t_c,deriv
disobey
nicht gehorchen
نادیده گرفتن
inte lyda, överträda (lag eller regel)
Неподчиняться, неповиноваться
違
desobedecer
olla tottelematta, rikkoa (lakia tai sääntöä)
désobéir
{lob:v}
{tlhIv:v}
{lob:v}, {-Ha':v}
[1] {TKD:src}
loch
n:body
mustache
Schnurrbart
سبیل
mustasch
усы
鬍、髭
bigode
viikset
moustache
{rol:n}, {pu'vengmey:n}
This refers to hair on the upper lip.[2]
For "growing" a mustache, the verb {nargh:v:2} is used.[3]
The loach is a species of fish with barbels which look like a mustache.
{nargh lochwIj:sen@@nargh:v:2, loch:n, -wIj:n} "I'm growing a mustache."[3]
{nargh lochwIj 'e' vIchaw':sen@@nargh:v:2, loch_n, -wIj:n, 'e':n, vI-:v, chaw':v} "I'm letting my mustache grow." (i.e., growing a mustache on purpose)[3]
moustache
усы
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {qep'a' 24 (2017):src}, [3] {QelIS boqHarmey:src}
loch
v:t_c
be a fraction of, make up a portion of, constitute part of
ein Teil (von etwas) sein, eine Teilmenge (von etwas) sein
بخشی از ، بخشی از تشکیل دهنده بخشی از آن را تشکیل دهید
vara en del av, utgöra en del av
быть частью, составлять долю, составлять часть
構成一部分、組成部分
ser uma fração de, constituir uma parte de
olla osa jotain
être une fraction de, constituer une partie de, former une portion de
{yugh:v}, {boqHa''egh:v}
This is used to express fractions in math.
If appropriate in a mathematical discussion, no prefix is used even if the denominator is one, even though this is a bit grammatically aberrant. (One would not say {wa' luloch wej:sen@@wa':n:num, lu-:v, loch:v, wej:n:num}.)[1]
At {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}, it was confirmed that {loch:v:nolink} phrases can be used where numbers can be used in sentences.[2]
▶ {wej loch cha':sen@@wej:n:num, loch:v, cha':n:num} "2/3"
▶ {vagh loch wej:sen@@vagh:n:1,num, loch:v, wej:n:num} "3/5"
▶ {loS loch jav:sen@@loS:n:1,num, loch:v, jav:n:1,num} "6/4"
▶ {wa' loch wej:sen@@wa':n:num, loch:v, wej:n:num} "3/1"
[1] {qep'a' 26 (2019):src}, [2] {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}
loD
n:being,klcp1
male, man
Mann, Männchen
مرد، نر
man, hane
мужчина, самец
男性、男人
homem, macho
mies
homme male
{be':n}, {loDnal:n}
The suffix for the plural of this word depends on whether it is used to refer to beings capable of language (see {-pu':n:suff}) or not (see {-mey:n:suff}).
Tämä sana voi viitata myös eläimiin, ja sen monikon tunnus riippuu siitä, käytetäänkö sitä viittaamaan olentoihin, jotka osaavat kieltä (katso {-pu':n:suff}), vai olentoihin, jotka eivät osaa (katso {-mey:n:suff}).
"Lord".
miespuolinen, uros, koiras
[1] {TKD:src}
loD Quch jIHbe'.
sen:phr
I am not a merry man.
Ich bin kein fröhlicher Mann.
من یک مرد شاد نیستم
Jag är inte en glad man.
Я не веселый мужчина
我不是快樂人。
Eu não sou um homem alegre.
En ole iloinen mies.
Je ne suis pas un homme joyeux.
{loD:n}, {Quch:v}, {jIH:n:1}, {-be':v}
[1] {TKW p.206:src}
loDHom
n:being,deriv,klcp1
boy
Junge
پسر
pojke
мальчик
男孩
garoto
poika
garçon
{be'Hom:n}, {puqloD:n}
{loD:n}, {-Hom:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
loDnal
n:being,klcp1
husband
Ehemann
شوهر
make, man
муж
丈夫
marido
(avio)mies
mari
{Saw:v}, {be'nal:n}, {'e'nal:n}, {'Ipnal:n}
{loD:n}, {nal:n:hyp}
aviomies, mies
[1] {TKD:src}
loDnI'
n:being,klcp1
brother
Bruder
برادر
bror
брат
兄弟
irmão
veli
frère
{be'nI':n}, {qongmeS:n}, {pal'ar:n}
A "brother-in-law" is {loDnI' loDnal:n@@loDnI':n, loDnal:n} or {be'nI' loDnal:n@@be'nI':n, loDnal:n}.
Шурин будет {loDnI' loDnal:n@@loDnI':n, loDnal:n} или {be'nI' loDnal:n@@be'nI':n, loDnal:n}.
[1] {TKD:src}
logh
n
space, outer space
All, Raum, Weltraum
فضای بیرونی
rymd
космос, космическое пространство
外太空
espaço, espaço sideral
avaruus, ulkoavaruus
espace, espace extra-atmosphérique
{ngeHbej:n}, {qIb:n}, {'evnagh:n}, {tengchaH:n}, {jogh:n}, {tlhey'at:n}, {'achghej:n}
In Klingon, "deep space" is called {logh Hop:n}, literally, "far space".[3]
▶ {logh Hop Hut tengchaH:n}
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {TKW:src}, [3] {SkyBox 99:src} (reprinted in {HQ 3.2, p.9, Jun. 1994:src})
-logh
n:num,suff
times, number of times (repetition suffix)
Vervielfältigungs-Suffix
بار، تعداد دفعات (پیوست تکرار)
tider, antal gånger (repetitions suffix)
количество раз (суффикс повторения)
次數、重複（後綴）
vezes, número de vezes (sufixo de repetição)
... kertaa (toistojohdin)
fois, nombre de fois (suffixe de répétition)
{-DIch:n:num,suff}, {'arlogh:ques}, {boq'egh:v}
This is appended to a number to form an adverbial meaning that many times. For example, {wa'logh:adv} "once, one time" from {wa':n:num} "one", {cha'logh:adv} "twice, two times" from {cha':n:num} "two", and so on.
Присоединяется к числу, чтобы сформировать обстоятельственное значение. К примеру, {wa'logh:adv} "единожды, один раз" из {wa':n:num} "один", {cha'logh:adv} "дважды, два раза" из {cha':n:num} "два", и так далее.
repetition suffix
суффикс повторения
[1] {TKD:src}
loghDaq Suvrupbogh SuvwI'pu' chaH Hoch SuvwI'pu''e'.
sen:phr
In space, all warriors are cold warriors.
Im Weltraum sind alle Krieger kalte Krieger.
در فضا، تمام رزمندگان جنگجوی سرد هستند.
I rymden är alla krigare kalla krigare.
В космосе все воины холодны
在太空中，所有戰士都是冷戰士。
No espaço, todos os guerreiros são guerreiros frios.
Avaruudessa kaikki soturit ovat valmiita taistelemaan?
Dans l’espace, tous les guerriers sont des guerriers froids.
The expression "cold war" in English refers to a conflict without actual fighting, but in which each side is prepared to begin fighting at any time.
{logh:n}, {-Daq:n}, {Suv:v}, {-rup:v}, {-bogh:v}, {SuvwI':n}, {-pu':n}, {chaH:n}, {Hoch:n}, {SuvwI':n}, {-pu':n}, {-'e':n}
[1] {TKW p.33:src}
logh chal je 'angweD
n:deriv
planetarium
Planetarium
آسماننما
planetarium
планетарий
天象儀
planetário
planetaario
planétarium
{logh chal je 'angweD qach:n}
{logh:n}, {chal:n}, {je:conj}, {'angweD:n}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2016:src}
logh chal je 'angweD qach
n:deriv
planetarium (building)
Planetarium (Gebäude)
آسماننما (ساختمان)
planetarium (byggnad)
планетарий (здание)
天象儀（建筑物）
planetário (construção)
planetaario (rakennus)
planétarium (bâtiment)
{logh chal je 'angweD:n}
{logh:n}, {chal:n}, {je:conj}, {'angweD:n}, {qach:n}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2016:src}
logh 'eng
n:deriv
nebula
Nebel
سحابی
nebulosa
туманность
星雲
nebulosa
tähtisumu
nébuleuse
Dies ist das astronomische Phänomen, nicht die Wettererscheinung.
{logh:n}, {'eng:n}
[1] {qep'a' 32 (2025):src}
logh Hop
n:deriv
deep space
tiefer Raum
فضای عمیق
yttre rymden
Глубокий космос
深空
espaço profundo
ulkoavaruus
espace profond
{logh Hop Hut tengchaH:n}
{logh:n}, {Hop:v}
[1] {SkyBox 99:src} (reprinted in {HQ 3.2, p.9, Jun. 1994:src})
logh Hop Hut tengchaH
n:place,deriv,fic
Deep Space Nine
Deep Space Nine
ایستگاه فضایی عمیق نه
Deep Space Nine
Глубокий космос 9
《深空九》號（太空站）
Deep Space Nine
eräs avaruusasema, Deep Space Nine
Espace profond neuf
{Hov leng:n}, {logh mIn:n}, {bey'jor:n}
This is the name of a Federation space station.
Dies ist der Name einer Raumstation der Föderation.
این نام یک ایستگاه فضایی فدراسیون است.
Det här är namnet på en av Federationens rymdstationer.
Это название космической станции Федерации.
這是聯邦空間站的名稱。
Este é o nome de uma estação espacial da Federação.
Tämä on erään Liiton avaruusaseman nimi.
{SkyBox 99:src} had only the Klingon text. The English and German text come from {SkyBox 01:src} and {SkyBox 95:src}, respectively, which were just translations into those languages of the same card.
{logh Hop:n}, {Hut:n:num}, {tengchaH:n}
▶ {loS... qIb HeHDaq, 'u' SepmeyDaq Sovbe'lu'bogh lenglu'meH He ghoSlu'bogh retlhDaq 'oHtaH. HaDlu'meH, QuSlu'meH, SuDlu'meH lojmIt Da logh Hop Hut tengchaH. vaj loghDaq lenglaHtaH Humanpu'. veH Qav 'oH logh'e'.:sen:nolink}
"It waits... on the edge of the galaxy, beside a passage to unknown regions of the universe, space station Deep Space Nine is the gateway for the exploration, intrigue and enterprise that mark the continuation of the human adventure into space - the final frontier."[1]
▶ {loS... qIb HeHDaq, 'u' SepmeyDaq Sovbe'lu'bogh lenglu'meH He ghoSlu'bogh retlhDaq 'oHtaH. HaDlu'meH, QuSlu'meH, SuDlu'meH lojmIt Da logh Hop Hut tengchaH. vaj loghDaq lenglaHtaH Humanpu'. veH Qav 'oH logh'e'.:sen:nolink}
"Sie wartet... am Rande der Galaxie neben einer Durchfahrt in unbekannte Regionen des Universums. Die Raumstation Deep Space Nine ist der Ausgangspunkt für Entdeckungen, Intrigen und Unternehmungen, die immer weitere Abenteuer des Menschen im Weltraum bedeuten - die letzte Grenze."[1]
[1] {SkyBox 99:src} (reprinted in {HQ 3.2, p.9, Jun. 1994:src})
logh mIn
n:deriv
wormhole
Wurmloch
کرمچاله
maskhål
червоточина
蟲洞
buraco de minhoca
madonreikä
trou de ver
{logh Hop Hut tengchaH:n}
{logh:n}, {mIn:n}
[1] {qep'a' 26 (2019):src}
loghjaj
n
Thursday
Donnerstag
پنجشنبه
torsdag
Четверг
星期四
Quinta-feira
torstai
Jeudi
{Hogh:n}
This refers to a line in "Lady Madonna" by The Beatles: "Thursday night your stockings needed mending." (See {paSlogh:n}.)
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2013:src}
loghqam
n
unit of measure, 1.25 light years
Maßeinheit, 1,25 Lichtjahre
واحد اندازه گیری، 1.25 سال نوری
(längdenhet)
единица измерения, 1,25 светового года
計量單位、1.25光年
unidade de medida, 1,25 anos-luz
eräs pituuden yksikkö, n. 1,25 valovuotta
unité de mesure, 1,25 années-lumière
{chuq:n}, {qelI'qam:n}
This is a "space foot".
[1] {BoP:src}
logh'ob
n:1,body
chest
Brust
سینه
bröst
грудь
胸部
peito
rinta, rintakehä
poitrine
{porgh:n}, {ro:n}, {chor:n:1}, {logh'ob:n:2}
This refers to the upper front of the torso.[1]
[1] {qep'a' 25 (2018):src}
logh'ob
n:2
front (exterior surface)
Vorderseite (außen)
جلو (از چیزی)
framför (för något)
перед (чего-то)
（某物的）前面
frente (de algo)
etupuoli, etuosa
façade, devant (surface extérieure)
This is an extension of {logh'ob:n:1} to the front of other things, in which case the back would be {Sa'Hut:n:2} and the sides would be {reD:n:3}.[1] In this usage, the plural is formed with {-mey:n:suff}.[2]
This can apply to cars, motorcycles, space ships and the like, but not to the front of a computer screen (too flat) or a bottle (because it's round). There's an overlap with {'et:n:2h}, but whereas {'et:n:2h,nolink} refers to a 3-dimensional space, {logh'ob:n:2,nolink} refers to the surface at the front.[3]
An explanation of {logh'ob:n:2,nolink}, {Sa'Hut:n:2,nolink}, and {reD:n:3,nolink} was given during the Q & A session at {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2021:src}.
This was defined as "front". The clarification "exterior surface" was added based on the explanation.
[1] {QelIS boqHarmey:src}, [2] {KLI mailing list 2021.11.15:src}, [3] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2021:src}
loH
v:t_c
administer
verwalten, administrieren
اداره کردن
administrera
управлять, вести дела, назначать
管轄、執政
administrar
hallita (korkealla tasolla)
gérer, administrer
{che':v}, {qum:v}, {teblaw':n}, {loH:n}, {loHwI':n}
[1] {TKD:src}
loH
n
administration
Verwaltung, Administration
مدیریت
administration
администрация, администрирование, управление
行政
administração
hallinto
administration, gestion
{qum:n}, {teblaw':n}, {loH:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
loHjan
n:deriv
CPU
CPU
CPU
CPU
ЦПУ
中央處理器
CPU
prosessori, CPU
processeur central, CPU
{De'wI' SoSbor'a':n}
This refers to the central processing unit of a computer.
{loH:n}, {jan:n:1}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2014:src}
loHwI'
n:deriv
magistrate
Magistrat
دادگستری
magistrat
магистрат
執政官、法官、判官
magistrado
tuomari, raatimies
magistrat, juge
{loH:v}, {mIwba':n}
{loH:v}, {-wI':v}
▶ {loHwI' vISuch 'e' vIpoQ!:sen}[1]
[1] {ENT - Affliction:src}
loj
v:is,klcp1
be all gone
alle sein, nicht mehr da sein
همه رفته بودن
vara helt borta, vara helt försvunnen, vara slut
не быть там больше
是一切都消失了的
não estar mais
olla huvennut, loppunut
être tout parti
{buy':v}, {Huj:v:2}, {natlh:v:1}
This word is used for something that incrementally or gradually (not necessarily slowly) goes away, such as food on one's plate or dirt that one washes off of something.[2]
If a room is filled with boxes that are to be taken somewhere, and then over a short or long time, the boxes are removed, then {loj:v:nolink} could be used once there are no more boxes. If a room was full of furniture, and a person left the room and came back to find the room empty (and there was no reason to expect this to happen), then {ngab:v} might be used.[2]
This word would be appropriate to describe what happens to someone who beams away, if one is focusing on the incremental disappearance of the person. Once the person is gone, {ngab:v:nolink} might be used. People who are watching someone beam away might use {DemchoH:v@@Dem:v, -choH:v} to describe what they are seeing.[2]
be depleted
быть истощенным
huveta, loppua
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {QelIS boqHarmey:src}
lojmIt
n:klcp1
door, gate
Tür, Tor, Luke
درب، دروازه
dörr, grind, port
дверь, ворота, шлюз, калитка
門
porta, portão
ovi, portti
porte, portail
{jI'ev:n}, {lIvqa'nan:n}, {mo'bIj:n}, {DIn:n}, {Qorwagh:n}, {poS:v}, {SoQ:v}, {ngaQ:v}, {HIchDal:n}, {Durghang:n}, {notron:n}
"Locksmith".
hatch
люк
[1] {TKD:src}
lojmIt poSDaq Daq pagh.
sen:sp
No one eavesdrops at an open door.
Niemand lauscht an einer offenen Tür.
هیچ کس در یک درب باز نشسته است.
Ingen avlyser på en öppen dörr.
Никто не подслушивает у открытой двери.
沒有人會在敞開的門邊偷聽。
Ninguém escuta uma porta aberta.
Kukaan ei salakuuntele avoimen oven luona.
Personne n’écoute une porte ouverte.
{lojmIt:n}, {poS:v}, {-Daq:n}, {Daq:v}, {pagh:n:1}
secrecy proverb
[1] {PK:src}
lojmItjaj
n
Saturday
Samstag
شنبه
lördag
суббота
星期六
sábado
lauantai
Samedi
{ghInjaj:n}
{Hogh:n}
{lojmItjaj:n:nolink} tends to be used on formal occasions, while both it and {ghInjaj:n:nolink} are used, seemingly indiscriminately, otherwise.
This refers to a line in "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!" by The Beatles, which partly goes "on Saturday at Bishopsgate".
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2013:src}
lol
v:1,i_c
be in a stance, be in a pose (people, animals, or martial arts)
in einer bestimmten Pose stehen (Personen, Tiere oder Kampfsport)
در موقعیت قرار گیرید، در یک موقعیت قرار بگیرید (مردم، حیوانات، یا هنرهای رزمی)
vara i en position, vara i ett läge, vara i en pose
быть в стойке, быть в позе (люди, животные или боевые искусства)
站立、姿勢（人、動物或武術）
estar em uma posição, em uma pose (pessoas, animais ou artes marciais)
olla asennossa (ihmisistä, eläimistä, esim. taistelulajeissa)
être dans une position, être dans une pose (personnes, animaux ou arts martiaux)
{lol:n}, {moQbara':n}, {lol:v:2}
The verb to use for striking a pose or stance is {much:v:3}.
"Lol about".
▶ {lol SuvwI'; mIl'oD much:sen@@lol:v:1, SuvwI':n, mIl'oD:n, much:v:3}
[1] {HQ 11.2, Jun. 2002:src}, [2] {KLI mailing list 2019.03.01:src}
lol
v:2,i_c
be in an attitude (aircraft)
in einer Fluglage befinden (Flugzeug)
در یک نگرش (هواپیما)
vara i en position, vara i ett läge, vara i en pose, vara i en
быть в позиции
態度（飛機）
estar em uma altitude (aeronave)
olla lentoasennossa (lentokoneesta)
être dans une attitude (avion)
{tor:v:2}, {ron:v:2}, {Dav:v:2}, {Der:v:2}, {jer:v}, {jIm:v:2}, {taH:v:2}, {'or:v}, {lol:v:1}
Note that there is a homophonous verb {lol:v:1} which can be applied to people or animals.
Some of the verb suffixes have a precise meaning when used with this verb, when it is applied to aircraft or spacecraft:
▶ {lolchu':v} "be in a correct attitude"
▶ {lolchu'taH:v} "maintain a correct attitude"
▶ {lolmoH:v} "maneuver (an aircraft) to be in an attitude"
▶ {loltaH:v} "maintain an attitude"
In aviation, attitude refers to an aircraft's orientation with respect to the horizon. This should not be confused with altitude, or distance to the ground.
It is unclear if this can be used adjectivally.
[1] {HQ 11.2, Jun. 2002:src}
lol
n
a specific position in the martial arts form Mok'bara
bestimmte Stellung in der Kampfsportart Mok'bara
یک موقعیت خاص در هنرهای رزمی Mok'bara را تشکیل می دهد
en särskild Mok'bara-position
определенная позиция в боевых искусствах формы Мокбара
Mok'bara武術中的一個特定位置
uma posição específica nas artes marciais forma Mok'bara
eräs asento Mok'bara-taistelulajissa
une position spécifique dans la forme d'arts martiaux Mok'bara
{moQbara':n}, {lol:v:1}
This refers to a specific martial arts stance, and is not a general term for "stance", for which see {tonSaw':n}.[2]
[1] {HQ 11.2, Jun. 2002:src}, [2] {KLI mailing list 2019.03.01:src}
lolchu'
v:i_c,deriv
be in a correct attitude (aircraft)
in korrekter Lage sein (Flugzeug)
در برخورد صحیح (هواپیما)
vara i en korrekt position, vara i ett riktigt läge
быть в правильном положении (самолет)
保持正確的態度（飛機）
estar em uma altitude correta (aeronave)
olla oikeassa lentoasennossa
être dans une attitude correcte (avion)
{lol:v:2}, {-chu':v}
[1] {HQ 11.2, Jun. 2002:src}
lolchu'taH
v:i_c,deriv
maintain a correct attitude (aircraft)
korrekte Lage halten (Flugzeug)
حفظ نگرش صحیح (هواپیما)
upprätthålla en korrekt position, bibehålla ett riktigt läge
поддерживать правильное отношение (самолет)
保持正確的態度（飛機）
manter uma altitude correta (aeronave)
ylläpitää oikeaa lentoasentoa
maintenir une attitude correcte (avion)
{lolchu':v}, {-taH:v}
[1] {HQ 11.2, Jun. 2002:src}
lolmoH
v:t_c,deriv
maneuver (an aircraft) to be in an attitude
(Flugzeug) in eine Lage manövrieren
مانور (هواپیما) در یک نگرش
manövrera (en flygmaskin)
маневрировать (самолет) быть в положении
機動（飛機）態度
manobra (uma aeronave) para estar em uma altitude
ohjata (lentokonetta) lentoasentoon
manœuvrer (un avion) pour être dans une attitude
{lol:v:2}, {-moH:v}
▶ {qughmeH Duj vIlolmoH.:sen:nolink} "I put the vessel in the attitude for cruise (or cruising)."
[1] {HQ 11.2, Jun. 2002:src}
lolSeHcha
n:inhpl
attitude-control thrusters
Steuerdüsen
رانندگان کنترل نگرش
positionskontrollraketer, lägeskontrollraketer, styrraketer
двигатели контроля положения
態度控制推進器
propulsores de controle de altitude
ohjausmoottorit, ohjausraketit
propulseurs de contrôle d'attitude
{chuyDaH:n}, {'eDSeHcha:n}
This word is plural. Its singular form is unknown. It appears to consist of the elements {lol:v:2}, {SeH:v}, and {cha:n}, or homophones thereof.
Это слово во множественном числе. Его форма в единственном числе неизвеста.
[1] {TKD:src}
loltaH
v:i_c,deriv
maintain an attitude (aircraft)
Fluglage halten (Flugzeug)
حفظ نگرش (هواپیما)
upprätthålla en position, bibehålla ett läge
поддерживать отношение (самолет)
保持態度（飛機）
manter uma altitude (uma aeronave)
ylläpitää lentoasentoa
maintenir une attitude (avion)
{lol:v:2}, {-taH:v}
[1] {HQ 11.2, Jun. 2002:src}
lom
n
corpse
Leiche, Leichnam
جسد
lik, kropp
труп
屍體
cadáver
(kuollut) ruumis
corps
{mol:v}, {mol:n}, {nol:n}
Reverse of {mol:v} and {mol:n}.
[1] {TKD:src}
lon
v:t_c
abandon
verlassen, im Stich lassen, zurücklassen
رها کردن
överge
покидать, оставлять, бросать
拋棄、廢棄、遺棄
abandonar
luopua, hylätä
abandonner
{choS:v}, {woD:v:1}
Left a"lone".
▶ {may'Daq jaHDI' SuvwI' juppu'Daj lonbe'.:sen}
[1] {TKD:src}
lop
v:t_c
observe, celebrate (a ritual)
feiern, (ein Ritual) zelebrieren
مشاهده، جشن (یک آیین)
följa, fira (en ritual)
соблюдать, праздновать (ритуал, например пост)
觀察、慶祝（一種儀式）
observar, celebrar (um ritual)
seurata, toimittaa (rituaali)
observer, célébrer (un rituel)
{lop:n}
This was defined as "celebrate" in {TKD:src}. The definition was clarified and narrowed to "observe, celebrate (a ritual)" in {KGT:src}.
▶ {Hegh bey:sen:nolink}
{HeghDI' tlhIngan SuvwI' pagh tlhIngan SuvwI' HoHlu'DI' Heghtay lulop latlh tlhInganpu'. Heghtay luloptaHvIS chaH chaq bey SeQ lujach. Heghpu'bogh tlhIngan mInDu' lupoSmoHlu'. beyHom bey bey'a' jachtaH latlh tlhInganpu'. yay 'oS bey. 'IQ pagh. Heghpu'bogh latlhpu' ghuHmoH bey. ghoS tlhIngan SuvwI' maq.:sen:nolink}
"Death Howl
When a Klingon warrior dies or is killed, other Klingons may perform a ceremonial howl or yell as part of the Klingon death ritual. The eyes of the fallen Klingon are opened and others roar in a great crescendo. This yell is victorious in nature, rather than mournful and also serves to warn the other dead that a Klingon warrior is coming."[3]
▶ {'oy'naQ:sen:nolink}
{nentay loptaHvIS tlhIngan potlh tlhIngan 'oy'naQ'e'. SIQwI' lu'oy'moHmeH juppu'Daj 'oy'naQmey lo' chaH. SuvwI' qa' patlh veb chavlaHmeH tlhIngan lo'chu' chaH. toDujDaj toblu'. wej 'ujmey 'ab 'oy'naQ. chIch vay' 'oy'moHmeH 'oy'naQ 'ul law' tlhuD 'oH.:sen:nolink}
"Painstik
The Klingon Painstik is an important part of a Klingon's Age of Ascension ceremony. The Painstik is employed by friends of the recipent who use the devices to inflict pain in a manner which will allow the Klingon to attain a higher state of spirituality as a warrior, proving his mettle. Painstiks are a little over one meter long and emit a highly-charged shock for the express purpose of inflicting pain."[4]
▶ {ja'chuq Dalopchu'. Qang Damoj.:sen:nolink} "Complete the Rite of Succession to become Chancellor."[5]
▶ {Hegh bey:sen:nolink}
{HeghDI' tlhIngan SuvwI' pagh tlhIngan SuvwI' HoHlu'DI' Heghtay lulop latlh tlhInganpu'. Heghtay luloptaHvIS chaH chaq bey SeQ lujach. Heghpu'bogh tlhIngan mInDu' lupoSmoHlu'. beyHom bey bey'a' jachtaH latlh tlhInganpu'. yay 'oS bey. 'IQ pagh. Heghpu'bogh latlhpu' ghuHmoH bey. ghoS tlhIngan SuvwI' maq.:sen:nolink}
"Смертельный вой.
Когда клингонский воин умирает или его убивают, другие клингоны могут исполнять церемониальный вой или крик, как часть клингонского смертельного ритуала. Глаза павшего клингона открыты, и остальные рычат в нарастающем объеме. По природе этот вой скорее победоносный, нежели печальный. Также служит предупреждением другим умершим, что идет клингонский воин"[3]
▶ {'oy'naQ:sen:nolink}
{nentay loptaHvIS tlhIngan potlh tlhIngan 'oy'naQ'e'. SIQwI' lu'oy'moHmeH juppu'Daj 'oy'naQmey lo' chaH. SuvwI' qa' patlh veb chavlaHmeH tlhIngan lo'chu' chaH. toDujDaj toblu'. wej 'ujmey 'ab 'oy'naQ. chIch vay' 'oy'moHmeH 'oy'naQ 'ul law' tlhuD 'oH.:sen:nolink}
"Painstik
The Klingon Painstik is an important part of a Klingon's Age of Ascension ceremony. The Painstik is employed by friends of the recipent who use the devices to inflict pain in a manner which will allow the Klingon to attain a higher state of spirituality as a warrior, proving his mettle. Painstiks are a little over one meter long and emit a highly-charged shock for the express purpose of inflicting pain."[4]
▶ {ja'chuq Dalopchu'. Qang Damoj.:sen:nolink} "Завершите обряд посвящения, чтобы стать канцлером."[5]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {KGT:src}, [3] {SkyBox S31:src} (reprinted in {HQ 6.2, p.9, Jun. 1997:src}), [4] {SkyBox S32:src} (reprinted in {HQ 6.2, p.9, Jun. 1997:src}), [5] {Klingon Monopoly:src}
lop
n
celebration
Feier
جشن
firande, fest
празднование
慶典
celebração
juhla
fête
{lop:v}, {yupma':n}, {lopno':n}, {qelHay'ya:n}
party, holiday
праздник
[1] {KGT:src}
lop qul
n:deriv
bonfire
Freudenfeuer
آتش
bål
костер
篝火
fogueira
kokko, rovio
grand feu, feu de joie
This term is used even if no celebration ({lop:n}) is involved.[1]
Dieser Ausdruck wird auch benutzt, wenn nichts gefeiert ({lop:v}) wird.[1]
Ce terme s'utilise aussi quand il n'y pas de célébration ({lop:n}).[1]
{lop:n}, {qul:n}
[1] {qep'a' 32 (2025):src}
lopno'
n:deriv
party, celebration (a specific type of Klingon party or celebration)
Feier, Fest, "offenes Haus"
حزب، جشن
fest, firande
празднование, званый вечер
派對、慶祝
festa, celebração
juhlat, festivaali
fête, célébration (un type spécifique de fête ou de célébration Klingon)
{lop:v}, {lop:n}, {nentay:n}, {yupma':n}
This is an event to which the spirits of ancestors are invited.[2]
The gloss in {KGT:src} says simply "party, celebration". The definition has been changed for clarity based on the information from {KCD:src}. In {KCD:src}, Vok says, "The celebration was declared a {lopno':n:nolink}. You have invited all the spirits of our Klingon ancestors." This suggests that a {lopno':n:nolink} is a type of party or celebration, rather than a specific event.
{lop:n}, {no':n}
[1] {KGT:src}, [2] {KCD:src}
loQ
adv
slightly, a little bit
ein wenig, ein bisschen, etwas, leicht, schwach
کمی، اندکی
lite grann, till viss del
немного, слегка, чуть-чуть, едва
稍微、略為
ligeiramente, um pouco
hieman, vähän, jossain määrin
légèrement, un peu
{loQHa':adv}, {-qu':v:suff}
{tlhoy:adv}, {tlhoS:adv}, {-law':v:suff}
[1] {TKD:src}
loQ 'oy'DI' SuvwI' bepbe'.
sen:phr
A warrior does not complain about physical discomfort.
Ein Krieger beschwert sich nicht über Unannehmlichkeiten.
جنگجو در مورد ناراحتی فیزیکی شکایت نمی کند.
En krigare klagar inte på fysiskt obehag.
Воин не жалуется на физический дискомфорт
戰士不會抱怨身體不適。
Um guerreiro não reclama de desconforto físico.
Soturi ei valita fyysisestä epämukavuudesta.
Un guerrier ne se plaint pas d'inconfort physique.
{loQ:adv}, {'oy':v}, {-DI':v}, {SuvwI':n}, {bep:v}, {-be':v}
[1] {TKW p.46:src}
loQHa'
adv
considerably, appreciably
beträchtlich, erheblich, merklich, deutlich
قابل توجه، بسیار
betydligt mycket
значительно, много
相當多、很多
consideravelmente, muito
huomattavasti, paljon
considérablement, sensiblement
{loQ:adv}
{tlhoy:adv}, {tlhoS:adv}, {-law':v:suff}, {-Ha':v:suff}
Consider using the suffix {-qu':v:suff}.
Harkitse {-qu':v:suff}-päätteen käyttämistä tämän sijasta.
{maS'e' loQHa' So'lu'bogh:n}
[1] {paq'batlh 2ed:src} ({KLI mailing list 2022.05.27:src})
loq
v:is
be extinct
ausgestorben sein
منقرض بودن
vara utrotad
вымереть
是滅絕的
ser extinto
olla sukupuutossa
être éteint
{SIntlher:n}
This refers to formerly living things, and not, for example, to volcanoes.[1]
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2019:src}
lor
n:1,being
cousin (cross-cousin; child of {'IrneH:n} or {'e'mam:n})
Cousin
عموزاده (فرزند {'IrneH:n} یا {'e'mam:n})
kusin (mors brors ({'IrneH:n}s) barn eller fars systers ({'e'mam:n}s) barn)
двоюродный брат (ребенок {'IrneH:n} или {'e'mam:n})
堂兄（{'IrneH:n}的孩子或{'e'mam:n}）
primo (filho de {'IrneH:n} ou {'e'mam:n})
serkku (äidin veljen ({'IrneH:n}) tai isän sisaren ({'e'mam:n}) lapsi)
cousin (cousin croisé ; enfant de {'IrneH:n} ou {'e'mam:n})
{tey':n:0}, {vIn:n}, {yur:n}, {lor:n:2}
This word refers to one's mother's brother's child or one's father's sister's child (i.e., "cross-cousin").
The "(cross cousin)" was added to the definition for clarity.
[1] {HQ 9.3, Sep. 2000:src}
lor
n:2,being
nephew, niece (cross-nibling)
Nichte oder Neffe
برادرزاده، خواهرزاده
systerbarn (en mans systers barn), brorsbarn (en kvinnas brors barn)
племянник племянница
侄子侄女
sobrinho, sobrinha
sisarenpoika tai sisarentytär (miehen sisaren lapsi); veljenpoika tai veljentytär (naisen veljen lapsi)
neveu, nièce (cross-nibling)
{lor:n:1}, {tey':n:2}
For a man, this word refers to a child of his sister. For a woman, this word refers to a child of her brother.
The "(cross-nibling)" was added to the definition for clarity.
[1] {HQ 9.3, Sep. 2000:src}
lorbe'
n:being
female cousin, niece (cross)
Cousine, Nichte
پسر عموی دختر، خواهرزاده
kvinnlig kusin (mors brors dotter eller fars systers dotter)
двоюродная сестра, племянница
女錶弟、侄女
prima do sexo feminino, sobrinha
naispuolinen serkku (äidin veljen tytär tai isän sisaren tytär), sisarentytär (miehen sisaren tytär), veljentytär (naisen veljen tytär)
cousine, nièce (croix)
A female {lor:n:0}, that is, a cousin who is one's mother's brother's daughter or one's father's sister's daughter, or a niece in the sense of a man's sister's daughter or a woman's brother's daughter.
{lor:n:0}, {be':n}
[1] {HQ 9.3, Sep. 2000:src}
lorloD
n:being
male cousin, nephew (cross)
Cousin, Neffe
پسر عموی پسر، برادرزاده
manlig kusin (mors brors son eller fars systers son), systerson (en mans systers son), brorson (en kvinnas brors son)
кузен, племянник
男錶弟、侄子
primo masculino, sobrinho
miespuolinen serkku (äidin veljen poika tai isän sisaren poika), sisarenpoika (miehen sisaren poika), veljenpoika (naisen veljen poika)
cousin, neveu (croisé)
A male {lor:n:0}, that is, a cousin who is one's mother's brother's son or one's father's sister's son, or a nephew in the sense of a man's sister's son or a woman's brother's son.
{lor:n:0}, {loD:n}
[1] {HQ 9.3, Sep. 2000:src}
loS
v:t_c,klcp1
wait (for)
warten (auf)
صبر کنید (برای)
vänta (på)
ждать чего-то
等待、等候
aguardar (por)
odottaa
attendre
{tuv:v}, {boH:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
loS
n:1,num
four
vier
چهار
fyra
четыре
四
quatro
neljä
quatre
{loS:n:2} (musical tone)
[1] {TKD:src}
loSDIch
n:num,deriv
fourth
vierte/r/s
چهارمین
fjärde
четвертый
第四
quarto (numeral)
neljäs
quatrième
{loS:n:1,num}, {-DIch:n:num,suff}
4th
[1] {TKD:src}
loSmaH
n:num,deriv
forty
vierzig
چهل
fyrtio
сорок
四十
quarenta
neljäkymmentä
quarante
{loS:n:1,num}, {maH:n:2,num}
loS
n:2
fourth tone of nonatonic musical scale
vierte Note der neunstufigen Tonleiter
تنه چهارم مقیاس موسیقی غیرتتونونی
fjärde tonen på den nonatoniska skalan
четвертый тон неатонической музыкальной гаммы
第四音非音階音階
quarto tom da escala musical não-atônica
yhdeksänsävelisen musiikkiasteikon neljäs sävel
quatrième note de la gamme musicale nonatonique
{loS:n:1} (number)
The tones of the Klingon musical scale (see {yutlhegh:n}) are: {yu:n}, {bIm:n}, {'egh:n}, {loS:n:2,nolink}, {vagh:n:2}, {jav:n:2}, {Soch:n:2}, {chorgh:n:2}, {yu:n:nolink}.
Die Töne der klingonischen Tonleiter (siehe {yutlhegh:n}) sind: {yu:n:nolink}, {bIm:n}, {'egh:n}, {loS:n:2}, {vagh:n:2}, {jav:n:2}, {Soch:n:2}, {chorgh:n:2}, {yu:n:nolink}.
Les tons de la gamme musicale klingonne (voir {yutlhegh:n}) sont: {yu:n:nolink}, {bIm:n}, {'egh:n}, {loS:n:2}, {vagh:n:2}, {jav:n:2}, {Soch:n:2}, {chorgh:n:2}, {yu:n:nolink}.
[1] {KGT:src}
loScha'
n
coincidence
Zufall
اتفاقی
tillfällighet
стечение обстоятельств
巧合
coincidência
yhteensattuma
coïncidence
The verb usually associated with this is {qaS:v}.[1]
"42". Four-two-itous (fortuitous).
Marc Okrand has said that he prefers to call the puns or "Easter Eggs" in the Klingon vocabulary "coincidences".
[1] {qep'a' 26 (2019):src}
loSpev
n
quadrotriticale
Quadrotritikal
کوادروتریتیک
kvadrotrikale
Квадротритикаль
四小黑麥
quadrotriticale
neliruisvehnä
quadrotriticale
{tIr:n}, {wevpev:n}
Quadrotriticale is a four-lobed hybridization of wheat (genus Triticum) and rye (genus Secale).
Квадротритикаль это четырехдольная гибридизация пшеницы (рода Triticum) и ржи (род Secale).
{loS:n:1,num}, {pev:n:hyp}
hybridisation, wheat, rye, grain
гибридизация, рожь
[1] {TKD:src}
loS reD mey'
n:deriv
quadrilateral
Viereck
چهار ضلعی
fyrsidig
четырехугольник
四角形
quadrilátero
nelikulmio
quadrilatère
{mey':n}, {moHbey:n}, {qarpal:n}, {letbaQ:n}, {meyrI':n}
{loS:n:1,num}, {reD:n:2}, {mey':n}
[1] {KLI mailing list 2014.01.27:src}
loS roDSer ngeD'onQeD
n:deriv
four-dimensional geometry
vierdimensionale Geometrie
هندسه چهار بعدی
fyrdimensionell geometri
четырехмерная геометрия
四維幾何
geometria quadridimensional
neliulotteinen geometria
géométrie à quatre dimensions
{ngeD'onQeD:n}, {roDSer:n}
{loS:n:1,num}, {roDSer:n}, {ngeD'onQeD:n}
[1] {The Time Machine:src}
lot
n
catastrophe
Katastrophe
فاجعه
katastrof
катастрофа
災難
catástrofe
katastrofi
catastrophe
{Qugh:n:1h}
This word and {Qugh:n:1h,nolink} are mostly interchangeable. To refer to something that in all likelihood one can't recover from (like the loss of {pIraqSIS:n}), {lot:n:nolink} is better.[2]
Possibly a reference to the Biblical story of Lot.
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {KLI mailing list 2019.01.09:src}
lot
v:t_c
scratch
kratzen
خراشیدن
repa
царапать
划痕
arranhar
raapia, naarmuttaa
gratter
{tey:v:1}
Lottery tickets often come in the form of scratch cards.
raapaista, kynsiä
[1] {qep'a' 28 (2021):src}
lotregh
n
anaemia
Anämie
کم خونی
anemi
анемия
貧血
anemia
anemia
anémie
Informally, some people say {'Iw Doy':n}.[1]
Reverse of "Geritol", a dietary supplement used to treat anemia which was promoted in the media as a cure for "iron-poor tired blood".
anemia
[1] {qep'a' 28 (2021):src}
lotlh
v:t
rebel
rebellieren
شورش کردن
göra uppror, rebellera
бунтовать, восставать, оказывать сопротивление
反叛
rebelar
kapinoida
se révolter, se rebeller
{Daw':v}, {lotlhwI':n}, {qaD:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
lotlhwI'
n:being,deriv
rebel
Rebelle
شورشی
rebell
повстанец, бунтовщик
反叛
rebelde
kapinallinen
rebelle
{lotlh:v}, {Daw':v}, {Daw':n}, {qaD:v}
{lotlh:v}, {-wI':v}
[1] {TKD:src}
lotlhmoq
n:anim
a bird that swoops into the water in order to catch food, but cannot swim
ein Vogel der zur Nahrungssuche ins Wasser taucht, aber nicht schwimmen kann
یک پرنده که به آب می رود تا غذا بخورد، اما نمیتواند شنا کند
en slags fågel (slår ned i vattnet för att fånga mat, men kan inte simma)
птица, которая бросается в воду, чтобы поймать еду, но не умеет плавать
一隻猛撲入水中的鳥、以捕捉食物、但不能游泳
um pássaro que mergulha na água para pegar comida, mas não sabe nadar
eräs lintu (joka syöksyy veteen etsimään ruokaa, mutta ei osaa uida)
un oiseau qui plonge dans l'eau pour attraper de la nourriture, mais ne sait pas nager
{bo'Degh:n}
[1] {HQ 10.4, Dec. 2001:src}
loval
n:place,fic
Loval
Loval
لووال
Loval (planet)
Ловал
《Loval》
Loval
eräs planeetta, Loval
Loval
A planet in the Cardassian Union.
Планета в составе Кардассианского союза
Eräs planeetta Cardassian unionissa.
[1] {Klingon Monopoly:src}
loy
v:t_c
guess
raten
حدس زدن
gissa
угадывать, догадываться, отгадывать
猜測
adivinhar
arvata
deviner
{ghut:v}, {noH:v}, {Sov:v}, {Har:v}, {'Ir:v:1}
[1] {TKD:src}
loy'
v:is
have personality, be charismatic, be charming
Persönlichkeit/Charakter haben, charismatisch sein, charmant sein
شخصیت داشتن، جذاب بودن، کاریزماتیک بودن
ha personlighet, vara karismatisk, vara charmig
иметь индивидуальность, быть харизматичным, быть очаровательным
有個性、有魅力、迷人
ter personalidade, ser carismático, ser charmoso
olla persoonallinen, olla karismaattinen, olla viehättävä
avoir de la personnalité, être charismatique, être charmant
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2017:src}, [2] {DSC - Lethe:src}
lo'
v:t_c,klcp1
use, make use of
benutzen, gebrauchen, verwenden
استفاده کردن
använda, nyttja, bruka
использовать
使用
usar
käyttää, hyödyntää
utiliser, faire usage de
{lI':v:1}, {lo'laH:v}, {lo':n}
This is defined as "use" in {TKD:src}. In Section 4.2.9 of {TKDA:src}, the definition "make use of" was added.
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {TKDA:src}
lo'
n
use, mode
Verwendung, Gebrauch, Betriebsmodus
استفاده کنید، حالت
användning, bruk, funktion, nytta
режим(относится к работе какого-то устройства), использование
用法、用途
uso, modo
käyttö, hyöty, tila
utilisation, mode
{lo':v}
This can be used for "mode" in the sense of a mode of usage. For example, "night mode" (a mode in software to turn its user interface dark, for use at night) would be {ram lo':n@@ram:n, lo':n}.[2]
This was defined as "use" in {TKDA:src}. The "mode" meaning was explained in a message to the {KLI mailing list:src}.
{lo' law':n}
[1] {TKDA:src}, [2] {KLI mailing list 2018.02.17:src}
lo' law'
n:deriv
utility
Vielzweck-
ابزار
nytto, bruks
утилита
實用
Utilitário
huolto-, apu-
utilitaire
This preceeds the noun it modifies.
Tätä käytetään substantiivin edellä.
{lo':n}, {law':v}
▶ {lo' law' choQ:n:nolink} "utility deck" (see {choQ:n} for the complete example)
▶ {lo' law' lojmIt:n} "utility hatch"
▶ {lo' law' choQ:n:nolink} "huoltokansi" (kokonainen esimerkkilause, katso {choQ:n})
▶ {lo' law' lojmIt:n} "huoltoluukku"
[1] {BoP:src}
lo' law' lojmIt
n:deriv
utility hatch
Werkzeug-Luke
خنده ابزار
verktygslåda
сервисный люк
實用門
escotilha de serviço
huoltoluukku
trappe utilitaire
{lo' law':n}, {lojmIt:n}
[1] {BoP:src}
lo'laH
v:is
be valuable
wertvoll sein, nützlich sein
ارزشمند بودن
vara värdefull, vara användbar
быть ценным
是有價值的
ser valioso
olla arvokas, olla hyödyllinen
être précieux
{lo'laHbe':v}
{Qej:v}, {lI':v:1}
This is a simple verb in its own right, and not the verb {lo':v} with the suffix {-laH:v}. It's likely that there is a historical connection to the verb plus suffix form.[2]
In Section 4.2.9 of {TKDA:src}, the explanation of {-ghach:v:suff} clearly implies that {lo'laH:v:nolink} is the verb {lo':v:nolink} plus the suffix {-laH:v:nolink}. However, the verb {lo':v:nolink} with the suffix {-laH:v:nolink} does not produce the meaning "be valuable". It's likely that {lo':v:nolink} and {lI':v:1} were mixed up while {TKD:src} was being written, as {lI'laHbe':v@@lI':v:1, -laH:v, -be':v} "cannot be useful" is basically synonymous with "be worthless", which appears as {lo'laHbe':v} in the {TKD:src} word list. Consequently, Section 4.2.9 of {TKDA:src} and the {msn:src} newsgroup message are somewhat contradictory.
brauchbar
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {msn 1997.11.30:src} (repeated in {s.k 1998.02.23:src})
lo'laHbe'
v:is,deriv
be worthless
wertlos sein, nutzlos sein
بی ارزش بودن
vara värdelös, vara oanvändbar
быть бесполезным, быть никчемным
是毫無價值的
ser inútil
olla arvoton, olla hyödytön
être sans valeur
{lo'laH:v}
{tu'HomI'raH:n}, {qey:v}
See {chetvI':n:1} for an idiom related to worthlessness.
Смотрите {chetvI':n:1} для идиомы, связанной с никчемностью.
See under {lo'laH:v:nolink} for an analysis of this word.
{lo'laH:v}, {-be':v}
▶ {leghlaHchu'be'chugh mIn lo'laHbe' taj jej.:sen}
useless
unbrauchbar
бесполезность
[1] {TKD:src}
lo'laHbe'ghach
n:deriv
worthlessness
Wertlosigkeit, Nutzlosigkeit
بی ارزش بودن
värdelöshet, oanvändbarhet
бесполезность
無價值
inutilidade
arvottomuus
inutilité
See under {lo'laH:v:nolink} for an analysis of this word.
{lo'laHbe':v}, {-ghach:v}
[1] {TKDA:src}
lo'laHghach
n:deriv
value
Wert, Nutzen
ارزش
värde, användbarhet
значение, значимость, ценность
價值
valor
arvo
valeur
See under {lo'laH:v:nolink} for an analysis of this word.
{lo'laH:v}, {-ghach:v}
[1] {TKDA:src}
lu
v:i
fall (suffer loss of status)
(im Ansehen) fallen
سقوط (از دست دادن موقعیت رنج می برند)
falla (förlora status)
упасть (потерять статус)
墮落、倒灶、下臺
cair (sofrer perda de status)
menettää arvo, asema tai status
tomber (en disgrâce, subir une perte de statut)
{mIl:v}
See {pum:v:2} for a literal fall.
{lu qeng:n:name,nolink} "The Fall of Kang" is a famous poem by G'trok.[1, p.107]
[1] {KGT:src}
lu-
v:pref
they-him/her/it
sie (pl.)-ihn/sie/es
آنها او / او / آن
de-honom/henne/det
Они(действие)-ему/ей/этому
他們、它們：他、它
eles-ele/ela
he/ne-häntä/sitä
ils/elles-le/la
{0:v:pref}
{chaH:n}/{bIH:n}:{ghaH:n}/{'oH:n} = {lu-:v:pref,nolink}
When used with {-lu':v}, this prefix means "Someone (indefinite subject) does something to them".
This prefix is sometimes dropped for unknown reasons. While an error, this is often overlooked when clarity is not an issue, except in formal situations.[2]
{chaH:n}/{bIH:n}:{ghaH:n}/{'oH:n} = {lu-:v:pref,nolink}
Когда префикс используется вместе с {-lu':v}, это значит кто-то (неопределенный субъект) делает что-то им".
Иногда этот префикс опускается по неизвестным причинам. Хотя это и является ошибкой, это часто упускается из вида, когда ясность не является проблемой, за исключением некоторых ситуаций.[2]
they-him, they-her, they-it
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {KGT p.168-172:src}
luch
n
equipment, gear
Ausrüstung, Ausstattung
تجهیزات، دنده
utrustning, redskap
оборудование, экипировка, механизм, шестерня
設備、齒輪
equipamento, engrenagem
laitteet, varusteet
équipement, matériel
{may'luch:n}, {leng buq:n}, {cham:n}
▶ {tlhIngan wIy:sen:nolink}
{'ejyo' luch rurbe'qu' tlhIngan Duj luch. HoS law'qu' luch law'qu' je lo' Duj nuH pat Hub pat je. motlh ray' luSamlaHmeH De' Qatlh cha' tlhIngan Duj jIH'a'. motlh pIm 'ejyo' Dujmey.:sen:nolink}
"Klingon Tactical Display
Klingon starship design is vastly different from Starfleet technology. A huge amount of the ship's power and technology is devoted to its weapons grid and defensive systems. Unlike most Starfleet vessels, the main viewer on a Klingon ship is usually overlaid with a complex target acquisition grid."[2]
technology
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {SkyBox 3:src} (reprinted in {HQ 3.4, p.10-11, Dec. 1994:src})
luDnama'
n
fractal
Fraktal
فراکتال
fraktal
фрактал
分形
Fractal
fraktaali
fractale
This refers to a geometric figure that is self-similar at all scales, or to any object, system, or idea that exhibits this property.[1]
"Mandelbrot".
[1] {qep'a' 31 (2024):src}
lugh
v:is,klcp1
be right, be correct
richtig sein, korrekt sein
درست است، درست بودن
ha rätt, vara rätt, vara korrekt
быть корректным, быть правым в чем-то
是對的、正確的
ser certo, ser correto
olla oikeassa (faktuaalisesti tai moraalisesti)
avoir raison
{muj:v}
{Sor:n}, {qar:v}, {teH:v}, {vIt:v}, {lugh:v}
There is an idiom, {lugh; Sor rur}.[2]
This is used for someone who makes a correct statement, or does something which is proper, appropriate, justified, or acceptable. That is, it means "factually correct" or "morally correct". It isn't used, for example, for a switch which is doing what it's supposed to do, for which see {mIt:v}. It also isn't used for a truthful fact or statement itself, for which see {teH:v} and {qar:v}.[3]
totta, tosi, oikein, perusteltu, hyväksytty, sopiva
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {KGT p.133:src}, [3] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2023:src}
luH
v:1,t
yank
herausreißen, zerren, ruckartig ziehen
قاپیدن، یکباره کشیدن
rycka (i), dra (i)
дергать
猛拉
dar um puxão em
kiskaista, riuhtaista, vetäistä
arracher, tirer d'un coup sec
{yuv:v}
{leQ:n}, {luHwI' tIH:n}
This is used for pulling when the pulling is sudden or done with a jerk. This verb can generally be used where either {Hur:v} or {Hoq:v} might otherwise be used, but not in the case of pulling back a bowstring.[2]
pull
rausreißen, reißen
тянуть
vetää
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2020:src}
luH
v:2,t,slang
cause (someone) to confess or reveal a secret
(jemanden) dazu veranlassen, ein Geheimnis preiszugeben
کسی را به اعتراف واداشتن
få (någon) att erkänna eller avslöja en hemlighet, utkräva ett erkännande, få att erkänna
заставить (кого-то) признаться или раскрыть секрет
導致（某人）承認或揭露秘密
fazer (alguém) confessar ou revelar um segredo
saada joku tunnustamaan tai paljastamaan salaisuus
faire (quelqu'un) avouer ou révéler un secret
{DIS:v}, {pegh:v:0}, {pegh:n}
"Spill one's guts". Note that {luH:n} means "intestine".
[1] {KGT:src}
luH
n:body
intestine
Darm
روده
tarmar, inälvor
кишка
腸
intestino
suolisto
intestin
{remloS:n}, {burgh:n}, {chor:n:1}
[1] {KGT:src}
luHwI' tIH
n:deriv
tractor beam
Traktorstrahl
پرتو تراکتور
dragstråle
тяговый луч
牽引光束、牽引桿
Raio trator
vetosäde
rayon tracteur
{luH:v:1}, {-wI':v}, {tIH:n:1}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2010:src}
luj
v:t
fail, lose (not win)
versagen, verlieren (nicht gewinnen)
شکست خوردن (از دست دادن)
misslyckas, förlora
проигрывать, терпеть поражение
失敗、輸（不贏）
falhar, perder (não ganhar)
hävitä, epäonnistua
échouer, perdre (ne pas gagner)
{Qap:v:1}
{'ov:v}, {vonlu':v}, {bup:v}, {jegh:v}
This is defined as "fail" in {TKD:src}, and as "lose (not win)" in {KGT:src}. In {HQ 2.4:src} it is explained that these are the same word.[3]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {KGT:src}, [3] {HQ 2.4, p.18, Dec. 1993:src}
lujwI' mIr
n:deriv
losing streak
Unglückssträhne
از دست دادن رگه
förlora streak
полоса неудач
接二連三地失敗
série de derrotas
tappioputki
série de défaites
{quvHa'ghach mIr:n}
{luj:v}, {-wI':v}, {mIr:n:2}
[1] {qep'a' 25 (2018):src}
lul
v:t_c
fight, battle (relatively major fight)
kämpfen (relativ schwerer Kampf)
مبارزه، نبرد (مبارزه نسبتا عمده)
slåss, strida (relativt stort slagsmål)
бой, битва (относительно крупный бой)
戰鬥、戰鬥（相對重大戰鬥）
lutar, batalhar (luta relativamente grande)
taistella (suhteellisen suuressa taistelussa)
lutter, se battre (combat relativement majeur)
{Suv:v}, {may':n}
In ascending order of ferocity, the verbs used to describe military confrontations are: {Qor:v}, {tlhaS:v}, {vay:v}, {lul:v:nolink}, {Hargh:v}.
[1] {KGT:src}
lulIgh
n
refuge
Zuflucht
پناه
tillflykt, skydd, fristad
убежище, пристанище
避難所
refúgio
turvapaikka
refuge, asile
{Qan:v}, {QaD:v:2}
This looks like "they ride it", but it's probably a coincidence.
This word was suggested by Marc Okrand to translate "asylum" (in the sense of "refuge" or "sanctuary") for the Pittsburgh Art Tour.[2]
asylum, sanctuary
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {Pittsburgh Art Tour:src}
lum
v:t
postpone, procrastinate
aufschieben, verzögern
به تعویق افتادن، تعویق انداختن
förhala, skjuta upp
откладывать, отсрочивать, мешкать
推遲、拖延
adiar, procrastinar
lykätä, viivytellä, vitkastella
reporter, remettre à plus tard, procrastiner
{mIm:v}
The deadline is "loom"ing.
▶ {lumbe' tlhInganpu'.:sen}
[1] {TKD:src}
lumbe' tlhInganpu'.
sen:phr
Klingons do not procrastinate.
Klingonen zögern nicht.
کلینگونها تعلل نمیکنند.
Klingoner förutser inte.
Клингоны не откладывают.
克林崗人不會拖延。
Os klingons não procrastinam.
Klingonit eivät viivyttele.
Les Klingons ne procrastinent pas.
{lum:v}, {-be':v}, {tlhIngan:n}, {-pu':n}
[1] {TKW p.9:src}
lumram
n:food
mustard (plant)
Senf
خردل [AUTOTRANSLATED]
senap [AUTOTRANSLATED]
горчица [AUTOTRANSLATED]
芥末 [AUTOTRANSLATED]
mostarda [AUTOTRANSLATED]
eräs sinappia muistuttava kasvi
moutarde
A plant whose seeds are rendered into a powder or paste to produce a condiment or spice.[1]
[1] {qep'a' 33 (2026):src}
lun
v:i_c
swell, swell up
anschwellen
تورم، تورم
svälla, svälla upp
набухай
膨脹、膨脹起來
inchar
turvota, paisua
enfler, gonfler
{tlhar:v}, {tlhaw:v}
While this is an anatomy term, it can be used for other things, such as wood which has gotten wet.
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2018:src}
lung
n:anim
type of animal, loong (lizardlike)
Echsenähnliches Tier
نوع حیوانات، لوگان (مارمولک)
ett slags djur, drake, loong (ödleliknande)
тип животного, лонг (ящерица)
動物類型、龍（蜥蜴狀）
tipo de animal, longo (semelhante a um lagarto)
eräs liskon kaltainen eläin, loong
type d'animal, loung (ressemblant à un lézard)
{Duran lung:n}, {QIncha':n}, {'evta':n}, {la'SIv:n}, {'orgh:v}
This is the Chinese word for "dragon" (龍). MO confirmed at {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2011:src} that this was deliberate.
[1] {KGT:src}
lunglIH
n
turbine, propeller
Turbine, Propeller
توربین ، پروانه
turbin, propeller
турбина, пропеллер
渦輪、螺旋槳
turbina, hélice
turbiini, potkuri
turbine, hélice
Some people also say {cheqwI':n} "tornadoer".[1]
Maltz thought this word was based on a story in Klingon mythology about a {lung:n}, but he didn't recall the details.[1]
Possibly a reference to the bamboo-copter, a toy helicopter rotor which originated in the Jin dynasty in China.
[1] {qep'a' 28 (2021):src}
lunglIH Duj
n:deriv
helicopter
Hubschrauber
بالگرد
helikopter
вертолет
直升機
helicóptero
helikopteri
hélicoptère
This is the most technical term, but there are also the slang expressions {ghew Duj:n} and {jIrwI' Duj:n}.[1]
{lunglIH:n}, {Duj:n:1}
[1] {qep'a' 29 (2022):src}
lungrI'
n
longitude
geographische Länge
طول جغرافیایی
longitud
долгота
經度
longitude
pituusaste
longitude
{juch:v:2}, {Quv:n}
In some contexts, it's more common to express the location (stated in units of {lawrI'(mey):n@@lawrI':n, -mey:n}, though the word itself is optional) followed by {ngotrI':n} and/or {lungrI':n:nolink} without a verb. This is a form of clipped Klingon.[1]
[1] {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}
lungrI'tal
n
meridian (longitude)
Meridian, Längengrad
نصف النهار (طول جغرافیایی)
meridian (longitud)
меридиан (долгота)
子午線（經度）
meridiano (longitude)
pituuspiiri
méridien (longitude)
{Quv:n}
This refers to the imaginary lines used in determining coordinates (or the actual lines drawn on a map or similar image).[1]
[1] {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}
lungtal
n:archaic
map line (traditional coordinate system)
Kartenlinie (traditionelles Koordinatensystem)
خط نقشه (سیستم مختصات سنتی)
kartlinje (traditionellt koordinatsystem)
линия карты (традиционная система координат)
地圖線（傳統坐標系）
linha do mapa (sistema de coordenadas tradicional)
eräistä karttaviivoista perinteisessä koordinaattijärjestelmässä
ligne de coordonnées (système de coordonnées traditionnel)
{lungrI'tal:n}
[1] {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}
lungvI'
n:archaic
map coordinate (traditional coordinate system)
Kartenkoordinate (traditionelles Koordinatensystem)
مختصات نقشه (سیستم مختصات سنتی)
kartkoordinat (traditionellt koordinatsystem)
координата карты (традиционная система координат)
地圖坐標（傳統坐標系）
coordenada do mapa (sistema de coordenadas tradicional)
eräistä koordinaateista perinteisessä koordinaattijärjestelmässä
coordonnée cartographique (système de coordonnées traditionnel)
{lungrI':n}
[1] {qep'a' 30 (2023):src}
lup
n
second (of time)
Sekunde
ثانیه
sekund
секунда
秒
segundo (de tempo)
sekunti
seconde (temps)
{chaDvay':n}
{tup:n}, {rep:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
lup
v:t_c
transport
transportieren
حمل و نقل کردن
transportera
транспортировать, перемещать
運輸
transportar
kuljettaa
transporter
{HIj:v}, {Qay:v}, {lupDujHom:n}, {lupwI':n}
{HIj:v} is used for transporting goods, whereas it seems that {lup:v:nolink} is used for transporting people.
[1] {TKD:src}
lupDuj
n
transport ship
Transportschiff
کشتی حمل و نقل
transportfartyg
транспортный корабль
運輸船
navio de transporte
kuljetusalus
navire de transport, cargo
The existence of this word is inferred from {lupDujHom:n}.
{lup:v} or {lup:n:hyp,nolink}, {Duj:n:1}
lupDujHom
n:deriv
shuttlecraft
Shuttle
فضاپیمای شاتل
skyttel (farkost)
шаттл
穿梭機
shuttlecraft
sukkula
navette
{DujHomDaq ghaHtaH.:sen}
{lupDuj:n}, {-Hom:n}
[1] {TKDA:src}
lupwI'
n:deriv
jitney, bus
Bus, Sammeltaxi
جیتی، اتوبوس
buss
Джитни, автобус
吉特尼、巴士
ônibus, táxi lotação
linjataksi, linja-auto, bussi
bus
{lIgh:v}, {lIt:v}, {lupwI' mIr:n}, {ra'wI' lupwI':n}
It's a vehicle that "loop"s.
{lup:v}, {-wI':v}
autobus
[1] {KGT:src}, [2] {TNK:src}
lupwI' mIr
n:deriv
train (vehicle)
Zug
قطار (وسیله نقلیه)
tåg
поезд (средство передвижения)
火車
trem (veículo)
juna
train (véhicule)
{tIHmey:n}, {tlharwIl Duj:n}, {lIgh:v}, {lIt:v}, {manggha:n}
{lupwI':n}, {mIr:n:1}
▶ {nuqDaq lupwI' mIr vItIj?@@nuqDaq:ques, lupwI' mIr:n, vI-:v, tIj:v} "Where is the train station?"[1]
tram
[1] {TNK:src}
luq
excl
yes, okay, I will
ja, okay, einverstanden
بله، خوب، من خواهم بود
ja, okej, jag ska (göra det)
да, хорошо, я сделаю что-либо
是的、好的、我會
sim, ok, eu vou
selvä, okei (teen niin)
oui, d'accord, je le ferai
{lu':excl}
[1] {TKD:src}
luqara'
n:name,fic
Lukara
Lukara
لوکارا
Lukara
Лукара
《Lukara》
Lukara
Lukara
Lukara
The mate of {qeylIS'e' lIjlaHbe'bogh vay':n:name}.
Спутница {qeylIS'e' lIjlaHbe'bogh vay':n:name}.
In the 1ed, the name is written as {luqara:n:nolink} once in the introduction, but is {luqara':n:nolink} (with a final {qaghwI':n}) consistently throughout the text.[1] This is fixed in the 2ed.
[1] {paq'batlh:src}
luqlev
n
curfew
Sperrstunde, Ausgangssperre
مقررات حکومت نظامی وخاموشی در ساعت معین شب
utegångsförbud
комендантский час
宵禁
toque de recolher
ulkonaliikkumiskielto, kotiintuloaika
couvre-feu
The word "curfew" comes from the Old French "cuevrefeu" (modern "couvre-feu"), meaning to cover ({vel:v}) the fire ({qul:n}).
[1] {qep'a' 27 (2020):src}
luQ
v:is
be extraverted
extrovertiert sein
برونگرا باشد [AUTOTRANSLATED]
vara extravert [AUTOTRANSLATED]
быть экстравертом [AUTOTRANSLATED]
外向 [AUTOTRANSLATED]
ser extrovertido [AUTOTRANSLATED]
olla ekstrovertti
être extraverti
{luQHa':v}
extrovert, extroverted
olla ulospäinsuuntautunut
[1] {qep'a' 33 (2026):src}
luQHa'
v:is,deriv
be introverted
introvertiert sein
درونگرا باشد [AUTOTRANSLATED]
vara introvert [AUTOTRANSLATED]
быть интровертом [AUTOTRANSLATED]
個性內向 [AUTOTRANSLATED]
ser introvertido [AUTOTRANSLATED]
olla introvertti
être introverti
{luQ:v}
{luQ:v}, {-Ha':v}
introvert, introverted
olla sisäänpäinsuuntautunut
[1] {qep'a' 33 (2026):src}
lur
n:body
pupil (of eye)
Pupille
دانش آموز (از چشم)
pupill
зрачок
瞳孔（眼睛）
pupila (do olho)
pupilli
pupille (de l'oeil)
{mIn:n}, {valQav:n}, {Darnoq:n}, {reqnub:n}, {ta'up:n}
[1] {TKD:src}
lurDech
n
tradition
Tradition
سنت
tradition
Традиция
傳統
tradição
perinne
tradition
{tIgh:n}, {quH:n}
The Klingon sentence on {SkyBox S13:src} seems to have dropped some words, since it is ungrammatical.
▶ {tlhIngan qorDu' potlh:sen:nolink}
{qorDu' lurDechmeyna' pab tlhInganpu'. qorDu' SaHlu'chugh 'ej matlhlu'chugh vaj wa' tlhIngan ghob potlhqu'. tlhIngan qorDu' pong potlh law' Hoch potlh puS.:sen:nolink}
"Klingon Family Values
With strong family traditions, devotion and loyalty to family is one of the most important Klingon virtues. Above all, the Klingon family name is highly valued."[2]
▶ {tlhIngan qorDu' potlh:sen:nolink}
{qorDu' lurDechmeyna' pab tlhInganpu'. qorDu' SaHlu'chugh 'ej matlhlu'chugh vaj wa' tlhIngan ghob potlhqu'. tlhIngan qorDu' pong potlh law' Hoch potlh puS.:sen:nolink}
"Клингонские семейные ценности
Вместе с сильными семейными традициями, преданность и верность семье одна из наиболее важных Клингонских добродетелей. Выше всего, ценится имя Клингонской семьи."[2]
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {SkyBox S13:src} (reprinted in {HQ 4.3, p.4-5, Sep. 1995:src})
lurgh
n
direction (spatial)
Richtung
جهت (فضایی)
riktning (rumslig)
направление (пространственное)
方向
direção (espacial)
suunta
direction (spatiale)
{Dop:n}, {roDSer:n}, {SInan:n}
The Klingon compass has three points, rather than four: {chan:n} (east), {'ev:n} (northwest), and {tIng:n} (southwest).
The areas around an object are its {Dung:n} (area above), {bIng:n} (area below), {retlh:n} (area beside), {tlhop:n:1} (front), and {'em:n} (behind). Something in an object's {retlh:n:nolink} can be on its {poS:n} (left) or its {nIH:n} (right). The area between two objects are their {joj:n} (area between). The area beyond an object is its {Hay:n:2h}.
In standard Klingon, locative nouns follow pronouns, e.g., {jIH tlhop:n:nolink} "in front of me". But in the dialect of the Sakrej region ({Sa'Qej Sep:n}), locative nouns take pronominal possessive suffixes, e.g., {tlhopwIj:n:nolink} "my area in front".[2] However, the directional nouns are an exception to this rule, and take possessive suffixes in every known dialect, e.g., {chanwIj:n:nolink} "east of me, to my east". If the full pronoun is used with a directional noun, the pronoun is emphasized, e.g., {jIH chan:n:nolink} "east of ME, to MY east".[4]
When referring to one's left and right sides, possessive suffixes are used. For example, one might say {nIHwIj ghop:n@@nIH:n, -wIj:n, ghop:n} to refer to their right hand.[5]
The points in between the three cardinal directions are {tIng chan:n:nolink}, {'ev chan:n:nolink}, and either {tIng 'ev:n:nolink} or {'ev tIng:n:nolink}. {chan:n:nolink} always comes second in such a compound.[3]
Клингонский компас имеет 3 точки: {chan:n} (восток), {'ev:n} (северо-запад), и {tIng:n} (юго-запад).
Территории вокруг объекта {Dung:n} (територия над), {bIng:n} (территория под), {retlh:n} (территория рядом), {tlhop:n:1} (спереди), и {'em:n} (позади). Объект {retlh:n:nolink} может быть {poS:n} (слева) или {nIH:n} (справа). Территория между двумя объектами их {joj:n} (территория между). Территория за пределами объекта {Hay:n:2h}.
В стандартном клингонском диалекте, локационные существительные следуют за местоимениями, {jIH tlhop:n:nolink} "передо мной". Но в диалекте региона Саркедж ({Sa'Qej Sep:n}), локационные существительные принимают местоименные притяжательные суффиксы, {tlhopwIj:n:nolink} "моя территория передо мной".[2] Тем не менее, направленные существительные являются исключением в этом правиле, и принимают притяжательные суффиксы в каждом известном диалекте, например {chanwIj:n:nolink} "к востоку от меня, ко мне на восток". Если полное местоимение использовано с направленным существительным, существительное акцентируется, {jIH chan:n:nolink} "к востоку от меня, ко мне на восток".[4]
При обращении к левой и правой сторонам используются притяжательные суффиксы. Например, можно сказать {nIHwIj ghop:n@@nIH:n, -wIj:n, ghop:n} для обозначения их правой руки. [5]
Точки между тремя основными направлениями {tIng chan:n:nolink}, {'ev chan:n:nolink}, и {tIng 'ev:n:nolink} или {'ev tIng:n:nolink}. {chan:n:nolink} всегда идут вторыми в таком соединении.[3]
▶ {veng chanDaq jIwam.:sen:nolink} "I hunt east of the city."
▶ {chan vengDaq jIwam.:sen:nolink} "I hunt in the city in the east."
▶ {veng chan yoSDaq jIwam.:sen:nolink} "I hunt in the city's east (the eastern part of the city)."
▶ {'evmajDaq jIwampu'.:sen:nolink} "I have hunted northwest of here." (Northwest is relative to the speaker's location.)
▶ {Daqvam 'ev jIwampu'.:sen:nolink} "I have hunted northwest of here." (Northwest is relative to a location indicated by the speaker, for example a point on a map.)
▶ {veng chanDaq jIwam.:sen:nolink} "Я охочусь к востоку от города."
▶ {chan vengDaq jIwam.:sen:nolink} "Я охочусь в городе на востоке."
▶ {veng chan yoSDaq jIwam.:sen:nolink} "Я охочусь в восточной части города."
▶ {'evmajDaq jIwampu'.:sen:nolink} "Я охотился к северо-западу отсюда(относительно местонахождения говорящего)."
▶ {Daqvam 'ev jIwampu'.:sen:nolink} "Я охотился к северо-западу отсюда(относительно точки, обозначенной говорящим, например на карте)."
[1] {TKDA:src}, [2] {KGT p.24:src}, [3] {s.k 1999.11.21:src} (reprinted in {HQ 8.4, p.6-8, Dec. 1999:src}), [4] {s.k 1999.12.01:src}, [5] {KLI mailing list 2015.08.05:src}
lurSa'
n:name,fic
Lursa
Lursa
لوراسا
Lursa
Лурса
《Lursa》
Lursa
Lursa
Lursa
{be'etor:n:name}, {DuraS:n:name}
Sister of B'Etor and Duras. She is portrayed by the actress {barbara' ma'rIch:n:name}.
Schwester von B'Etor und Duras. Sie wird von der Schauspielerin {barbara' ma'rIch:n:name} dargestellt.
Сестра БеТор и Дюраса. Она сыграна актрисой {barbara' ma'rIch:n:name}.
▶ {DuraS tuq tlhIngan yejquv patlh luDub 'e' reH lunIDtaH DuraS be'nI'pu' lurSa' be'etor je. ngoQvam luchavmeH ghawran maghpu' be'nI'pu'. woQ luSuqmeH jIjpu' chaH romuluSngan'e' je.:sen:nolink}
"The sisters of the House of Duras, Lursa and B'Etor, are constantly seeking a higher standing for the House of Duras within the Klingon High Council. To this end, the sisters have acted against Gowron, going as far as to work with Romulan factions in order to gain power."[2]
▶ {DuraS tuq tlhIngan yejquv patlh luDub 'e' reH lunIDtaH DuraS be'nI'pu' lurSa' be'etor je. ngoQvam luchavmeH ghawran maghpu' be'nI'pu'. woQ luSuqmeH jIjpu' chaH romuluSngan'e' je.:sen:nolink}
"Сёстры из дома Дюраса, Лурса и Бетор, постоянно ищут высокого положения для дома Дюраса внутри клингонского высшего совета. В конце, сёстры выступили против Гаурона, зайдя так далеко, что работали с ромуланскими группировками, чтобы усилить власть."
[1] {HQ 5.3, Sep. 1996:src}, [2] {SkyBox S26:src} (reprinted in {HQ 5.3, p.15, Sep. 1996:src})
luS
v:t_c
be submerged in, be immersed in, be surrounded by
von etwas umgeben
غرق در، غوطه ور در، احاطه شده توسط
vara nedsänkt i, nedsänkt i, omgiven av
быть погруженным в окружение
被淹沒、浸入、被包圍
ser submerso, imerso, cercado por
olla upotettu johonkin, olla jonkin ympäröimä
être submergé, être immergé, être entouré de
{'oq:v}, {Dech:v}, {Hurgh Duj:n}
dive
[1] {qep'a' 25 (2018):src}
luSpet
n
black hole (astronomical phenomenon)
Schwarzes Loch (astr. Phänomen)
سیاه چاله (پدیده نجومی)
svart hål (astronomiskt fenomen)
черная дыра (астрономическое явление)
黑洞、坍縮星
buraco negro (fenômeno astronômico)
musta aukko
trou noir (phénomène astronomique)
{Dejpu'bogh Hov rur qablIj!:sen}
▶ {ghe''orDaq luSpet 'oH DaqlIj'e'!:sen}
[1] {KGT:src}
lut
n:klcp1
story, tale
Geschichte, Erzählung
داستان
historia, berättelse, saga
история, рассказ
故事
história
tarina, kertomus
récit, histoire, conte
{torSIv:n}, {rorgh:v}
The concept of a "fairy tale" might be expressed as {puq lut:n@@puq:n, lut:n} or {lut rorgh:n@@lut:n, rorgh:v} or {puq lut rorgh:n@@puq:n, lut:n, rorgh:v}.[3]
This was defined as just "story" in {TKD:src}.
The translations for "fairy tales" are suggestions only. In particular, it was noted that {SIqnaSwaq:n} would probably not be used to translate this term.[3]
▶ {meb, lut tlhaQ DaSov'a'?:sen@@meb:n, lut tlhaQ:n, Da-:v, Sov:v, -'a':v} "Guest, do you know any funny stories?"[2]
▶ {meb, lut tlhaQ DaSov'a'?:sen@@meb:n, lut tlhaQ:n, Da-:v, Sov:v, -'a':v} "Гость, ты знаешь какие-то забавные истории?"[2]
fairy tale
Kindergeschichte, Märchen
[1] {TKD:src}, [2] {PK:src}, [3] {KLI mailing list 2020.04.21:src}
lut mIr
n:deriv
series (of stories, movies, etc.)
Serie (z.B. von Geschichten, Filmen usw.)
سری (داستان ها، فیلم ها، و غیره)
serie (av berättelser, filmer, etc.)
серия (рассказов, фильмов и т. д.)
系列（故事、電影等）
seriado (de histórias, filmes, etc.)
sarja (tarinoita, elokuvia tms.)
série (d'histoires, de films, etc.)
This was used in the Netflix Klingon-language press release for {DSC:src}, which was written by {Quvar:n:name}.
{lut:n}, {mIr:n:2}
[1] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2017:src}
lut tlhaQ
n:deriv
funny story
Lustige Geschichte
داستان خنده دار
rolig historia
смешная история
好笑的故事
estória engraçada
hauska tarina
histoire drôle
{'IQDoy':n}
This is a kind of {qID:n} which is a narrative that's funny, at least sporadically, throughout.[2]
{lut:n}, {tlhaQ:v}
[1] {PK:src}, [2] {Saarbrücken qepHom'a' 2022:src}
lutlh
v:is
be primitive
primitiv sein
ابتدایی بودن
vara primitiv
быть примитивным, быть очень простым, быть отсталым
是原始的
ser primitivo
olla alkeellinen, primitiivinen
être primitif
{'Itlh:v}, {Hach:v}
[1] {TKD:src}
luvnup
n
daydream
Tagtraum
روزمرگی
dagdröm
помечтать
白日夢
sonhar acordado
päiväuni
rêverie, rêvasserie
{naj:v}, {Suchtuv:n}
This is associated sometimes with inattentiveness.[1]
This is a reference to the song "Daydream" by The Lovin' Spoonful.
This was rumoured to have been revealed at {qep'a' 26 (2019):src}, and was confirmed at {qep'a' 27 (2020):src} during the Q & A session.
[1] {qep'a' 27 (2020):src}
lu'
excl
yes, okay, I will
ja, okay, einverstanden
بله، خوب، من خواهم بود
ja, okej, jag ska (göra det)
Да, хорошо, я сделаю это
是的、好的、我會
sim, tudo bem, eu vou
okei, selvä (teen niin)
oui, d'accord, je le ferai
{luq:excl}
{HIja':excl}, {HISlaH:excl}
▶ {lu' qaH:sen:nolink} "Yes, sir!"[1, p.58]
[1] {TKD:src}
lu'lap
n
beep noise
Piepton
صدای بوق
pipbrus
звуковой сигнал
蜂鳴聲
barulho de bip
piippaus
bip (son)
This is used with {tlhen:v}.[1]
Tätä käytetään {tlhen:v}-verbin kanssa.[1]
▶ {lu'lap tlhen:sen@@lu'lap:n, tlhen:v} "(it) produces a beep noise"[1]
[1] {qep'a' 28 (2021):src}