#!/bin/sh # shellcheck shell=dash # If you need an offline install, or you'd prefer to run the binary directly, head to # https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/nix-installer/releases then pick the version and platform # most appropriate for your deployment target. # # This is just a little script that selects and downloads the right `nix-installer`. It does # platform detection, downloads the installer, and runs it; that's it. # # It runs on Unix shells like {a,ba,da,k,z}sh. It uses the common `local` # extension. Note: Most shells limit `local` to 1 var per line, contra bash. # This script is based off https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/blob/2d429e8e172d5854b6dd7244ecbb0dc3da88a678/rustup-init.sh # Some versions of ksh have no `local` keyword. Alias it to `typeset`, but # beware this makes variables global with f()-style function syntax in ksh93. # mksh has this alias by default. has_local() { # shellcheck disable=SC2034 # deliberately unused local _has_local } has_local 2>/dev/null || alias local=typeset is_zsh() { [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ] } set -u # If NIX_INSTALLER_FORCE_ALLOW_HTTP is unset or empty, default it. NIX_INSTALLER_BINARY_ROOT="${NIX_INSTALLER_BINARY_ROOT:-https://install.determinate.systems/nix}" main() { downloader --check need_cmd uname need_cmd mktemp need_cmd chmod need_cmd mkdir need_cmd rm need_cmd rmdir get_architecture || return 1 local _arch="$RETVAL" assert_nz "$_arch" "arch" local _ext="" case "$_arch" in *windows*) _ext=".exe" ;; esac local _url="${NIX_INSTALLER_OVERRIDE_URL-${NIX_INSTALLER_BINARY_ROOT}/nix-installer-${_arch}${_ext}}" local _dir if ! _dir="$(ensure mktemp -d)"; then # Because the previous command ran in a subshell, we must manually # propagate exit status. exit 1 fi local _file="${_dir}/nix-installer${_ext}" local _ansi_escapes_are_valid=false if [ -t 2 ]; then if [ "${TERM+set}" = 'set' ]; then case "$TERM" in xterm*|rxvt*|urxvt*|linux*|vt*) _ansi_escapes_are_valid=true ;; esac fi fi # check if we have to use /dev/tty to prompt the user local need_tty=yes for arg in "$@"; do case "$arg" in --no-confirm) need_tty=no ;; *) continue ;; esac done if [ "${NIX_INSTALLER_NO_CONFIRM-}" ]; then need_tty=no fi say 'downloading the Determinate Nix Installer' ensure mkdir -p "$_dir" ensure downloader "$_url" "$_file" "$_arch" ensure chmod u+x "$_file" if [ ! -x "$_file" ]; then err "Cannot execute $_file (likely because of mounting /tmp as noexec)." 1>&2 err "Please copy the file to a location where you can execute binaries and run ./nix-installer${_ext}." 1>&2 exit 1 fi if [ "$need_tty" = "yes" ] && [ ! -t 0 ]; then # The installer is going to want to ask for confirmation by # reading stdin. This script was piped into `sh` though and # doesn't have stdin to pass to its children. Instead we're going # to explicitly connect /dev/tty to the installer's stdin. if [ ! -t 1 ]; then err "Unable to run interactively. Run with --no-confirm to accept defaults, --help for additional options" exit 1; fi ignore "$_file" "$@" < /dev/tty else ignore "$_file" "$@" fi local _retval=$? ignore rm "$_file" ignore rmdir "$_dir" return "$_retval" } get_current_exe() { # Returns the executable used for system architecture detection # This is only run on Linux local _current_exe if test -L /proc/self/exe ; then _current_exe=/proc/self/exe else warn "Unable to find /proc/self/exe. System architecture detection might be inaccurate." if test -n "$SHELL" ; then _current_exe=$SHELL else need_cmd /bin/sh _current_exe=/bin/sh fi warn "Falling back to $_current_exe." fi echo "$_current_exe" } get_architecture() { local _ostype _cputype _arch _ostype="$(uname -s)" _cputype="$(uname -m)" if [ "$_ostype" = Linux ]; then if [ "$(uname -o)" = Android ]; then _ostype=Android fi fi if [ "$_ostype" = Darwin ]; then # Darwin `uname -m` can lie due to Rosetta shenanigans. If you manage to # invoke a native shell binary and then a native uname binary, you can # get the real answer, but that's hard to ensure, so instead we use # `sysctl` (which doesn't lie) to check for the actual architecture. if [ "$_cputype" = i386 ]; then # Handling i386 compatibility mode in older macOS versions (<10.15) # running on x86_64-based Macs. # Starting from 10.15, macOS explicitly bans all i386 binaries from running. # See: # Avoid `sysctl: unknown oid` stderr output and/or non-zero exit code. if (sysctl hw.optional.x86_64 2> /dev/null || true) | grep -q ': 1'; then _cputype=x86_64 fi elif [ "$_cputype" = x86_64 ]; then # Handling x86-64 compatibility mode (a.k.a. Rosetta 2) # in newer macOS versions (>=11) running on arm64-based Macs. # Rosetta 2 is built exclusively for x86-64 and cannot run i386 binaries. # Avoid `sysctl: unknown oid` stderr output and/or non-zero exit code. if (sysctl hw.optional.arm64 2> /dev/null || true) | grep -q ': 1'; then _cputype=arm64 fi fi fi if [ "$_ostype" = SunOS ]; then # Both Solaris and illumos presently announce as "SunOS" in "uname -s" # so use "uname -o" to disambiguate. We use the full path to the # system uname in case the user has coreutils uname first in PATH, # which has historically sometimes printed the wrong value here. if [ "$(/usr/bin/uname -o)" = illumos ]; then _ostype=illumos fi # illumos systems have multi-arch userlands, and "uname -m" reports the # machine hardware name; e.g., "i86pc" on both 32- and 64-bit x86 # systems. Check for the native (widest) instruction set on the # running kernel: if [ "$_cputype" = i86pc ]; then _cputype="$(isainfo -n)" fi fi local _current_exe case "$_ostype" in Linux) _current_exe=$(get_current_exe) _ostype=linux ;; Darwin) _ostype=darwin ;; *) err "unrecognized OS type: $_ostype" exit 1 ;; esac case "$_cputype" in aarch64 | arm64) _cputype=aarch64 ;; x86_64 | x86-64 | x64 | amd64) _cputype=x86_64 ;; *) err "unknown CPU type: $_cputype" ;; esac _arch="${_cputype}-${_ostype}" RETVAL="$_arch" } __print() { if $_ansi_escapes_are_valid; then printf '\33[1m%s:\33[0m %s\n' "$1" "$2" >&2 else printf '%s: %s\n' "$1" "$2" >&2 fi } warn() { __print 'warn' "$1" >&2 } say() { __print 'info' "$1" >&2 } # NOTE: you are required to exit yourself # we don't do it here because of multiline errors err() { __print 'error' "$1" >&2 } need_cmd() { if ! check_cmd "$1"; then err "need '$1' (command not found)" exit 1 fi } check_cmd() { command -v "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1 } assert_nz() { if [ -z "$1" ]; then err "assert_nz $2" exit 1 fi } # Run a command that should never fail. If the command fails execution # will immediately terminate with an error showing the failing # command. ensure() { if ! "$@"; then err "command failed: $*" exit 1 fi } # This is just for indicating that commands' results are being # intentionally ignored. Usually, because it's being executed # as part of error handling. ignore() { "$@" } # This wraps curl or wget. Try curl first, if not installed, # use wget instead. downloader() { # zsh does not split words by default, Required for curl retry arguments below. is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit local _dld local _ciphersuites local _err local _status local _retry if check_cmd curl; then # Check if we have a broken snap curl # https://github.com/boukendesho/curl-snap/issues/1 _curl_path=$(command -v curl) if echo "$_curl_path" | grep "/snap/" > /dev/null 2>&1; then if check_cmd wget; then _dld=wget else err "curl installed with snap cannot be used to install Rust" err "due to missing permissions. Please uninstall it and" err "reinstall curl with a different package manager (e.g., apt)." err "See https://github.com/boukendesho/curl-snap/issues/1" exit 1 fi else _dld=curl fi elif check_cmd wget; then _dld=wget else _dld='curl or wget' # to be used in error message of need_cmd fi if [ "$1" = --check ]; then need_cmd "$_dld" elif [ "$_dld" = curl ]; then check_curl_for_retry_support _retry="$RETVAL" get_ciphersuites_for_curl _ciphersuites="$RETVAL" if [ -n "$_ciphersuites" ]; then # shellcheck disable=SC2086 _err=$(curl $_retry --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --ciphers "$_ciphersuites" --silent --show-error --fail --location "$1" --output "$2" 2>&1) _status=$? else warn "Not enforcing strong cipher suites for TLS, this is potentially less secure" if ! check_help_for "$3" curl --proto --tlsv1.2; then warn "Not enforcing TLS v1.2, this is potentially less secure" # shellcheck disable=SC2086 _err=$(curl $_retry --silent --show-error --fail --location "$1" --output "$2" 2>&1) _status=$? else # shellcheck disable=SC2086 _err=$(curl $_retry --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --silent --show-error --fail --location "$1" --output "$2" 2>&1) _status=$? fi fi if [ -n "$_err" ]; then warn "$_err" if echo "$_err" | grep -q 404$; then err "installer for platform '$3' not found, this may be unsupported" exit 1 fi fi return $_status elif [ "$_dld" = wget ]; then if [ "$(wget -V 2>&1|head -2|tail -1|cut -f1 -d" ")" = "BusyBox" ]; then warn "using the BusyBox version of wget. Not enforcing strong cipher suites for TLS or TLS v1.2, this is potentially less secure" _err=$(wget "$1" -O "$2" 2>&1) _status=$? else get_ciphersuites_for_wget _ciphersuites="$RETVAL" if [ -n "$_ciphersuites" ]; then _err=$(wget --https-only --secure-protocol=TLSv1_2 --ciphers "$_ciphersuites" "$1" -O "$2" 2>&1) _status=$? else warn "Not enforcing strong cipher suites for TLS, this is potentially less secure" if ! check_help_for "$3" wget --https-only --secure-protocol; then warn "Not enforcing TLS v1.2, this is potentially less secure" _err=$(wget "$1" -O "$2" 2>&1) _status=$? else _err=$(wget --https-only --secure-protocol=TLSv1_2 "$1" -O "$2" 2>&1) _status=$? fi fi fi if [ -n "$_err" ]; then warn "$_err" if echo "$_err" | grep -q ' 404 Not Found$'; then err "installer for platform '$3' not found, this may be unsupported" exit 1 fi fi return $_status else err "Unknown downloader" # should not reach here exit 1 fi } check_help_for() { local _arch local _cmd local _arg _arch="$1" shift _cmd="$1" shift local _category if "$_cmd" --help | grep -q '"--help all"'; then _category="all" else _category="" fi case "$_arch" in *darwin*) if check_cmd sw_vers; then local _os_version local _os_major _os_version=$(sw_vers -productVersion) _os_major=$(echo "$_os_version" | cut -d. -f1) case $_os_major in 10) # If we're running on macOS, older than 10.13, then we always # fail to find these options to force fallback if [ "$(echo "$_os_version" | cut -d. -f2)" -lt 13 ]; then # Older than 10.13 warn "Detected macOS platform older than 10.13" return 1 fi ;; *) if ! { [ "$_os_major" -eq "$_os_major" ] 2>/dev/null && [ "$_os_major" -ge 11 ]; }; then # Unknown product version, warn and continue warn "Detected unknown macOS major version: $_os_version" warn "TLS capabilities detection may fail" fi ;; # We assume that macOS v11+ will always be okay. esac fi ;; esac for _arg in "$@"; do if ! "$_cmd" --help "$_category" | grep -q -- "$_arg"; then return 1 fi done true # not strictly needed } # Check if curl supports the --retry flag, then pass it to the curl invocation. # Note that --speed-limit and --speed-time were in the very first commit of curl. # So this should be pretty much ubiquitously safe. check_curl_for_retry_support() { local _retry_part="" local _continue_part="" local _speed_limit_part="" # "unspecified" is for arch, allows for possibility old OS using macports, homebrew, etc. if check_help_for "notspecified" "curl" "--retry"; then _retry_part="--retry 3" if check_help_for "notspecified" "curl" "--continue-at"; then # "-C -" tells curl to automatically find where to resume the download when retrying. _continue_part="--continue-at -" fi if check_help_for "notspecified" "curl" "--speed-limit" \ && check_help_for "notspecified" "curl" "--speed-time"; then # 250000 is approximately 20% of the bandwidth of typical DSL # these limits mean users below these limits will see failures. _speed_limit_part="--speed-limit 250000 --speed-time 15" fi fi RETVAL="$_retry_part $_continue_part $_speed_limit_part" } # Return cipher suite string specified by user, otherwise return strong TLS 1.2-1.3 cipher suites # if support by local tools is detected. Detection currently supports these curl backends: # GnuTLS and OpenSSL (possibly also LibreSSL and BoringSSL). Return value can be empty. get_ciphersuites_for_curl() { if [ -n "${RUSTUP_TLS_CIPHERSUITES-}" ]; then # user specified custom cipher suites, assume they know what they're doing RETVAL="$RUSTUP_TLS_CIPHERSUITES" return fi local _openssl_syntax="no" local _gnutls_syntax="no" local _backend_supported="yes" if curl -V | grep -q ' OpenSSL/'; then _openssl_syntax="yes" elif curl -V | grep -iq ' LibreSSL/'; then _openssl_syntax="yes" elif curl -V | grep -iq ' BoringSSL/'; then _openssl_syntax="yes" elif curl -V | grep -iq ' GnuTLS/'; then _gnutls_syntax="yes" else _backend_supported="no" fi local _args_supported="no" if [ "$_backend_supported" = "yes" ]; then # "unspecified" is for arch, allows for possibility old OS using macports, homebrew, etc. if check_help_for "notspecified" "curl" "--tlsv1.2" "--ciphers" "--proto"; then _args_supported="yes" fi fi local _cs="" if [ "$_args_supported" = "yes" ]; then if [ "$_openssl_syntax" = "yes" ]; then _cs=$(get_strong_ciphersuites_for "openssl") elif [ "$_gnutls_syntax" = "yes" ]; then _cs=$(get_strong_ciphersuites_for "gnutls") fi fi RETVAL="$_cs" } # Return cipher suite string specified by user, otherwise return strong TLS 1.2-1.3 cipher suites # if support by local tools is detected. Detection currently supports these wget backends: # GnuTLS and OpenSSL (possibly also LibreSSL and BoringSSL). Return value can be empty. get_ciphersuites_for_wget() { if [ -n "${RUSTUP_TLS_CIPHERSUITES-}" ]; then # user specified custom cipher suites, assume they know what they're doing RETVAL="$RUSTUP_TLS_CIPHERSUITES" return fi local _cs="" if wget -V | grep -q '\-DHAVE_LIBSSL'; then # "unspecified" is for arch, allows for possibility old OS using macports, homebrew, etc. if check_help_for "notspecified" "wget" "TLSv1_2" "--ciphers" "--https-only" "--secure-protocol"; then _cs=$(get_strong_ciphersuites_for "openssl") fi elif wget -V | grep -q '\-DHAVE_LIBGNUTLS'; then # "unspecified" is for arch, allows for possibility old OS using macports, homebrew, etc. if check_help_for "notspecified" "wget" "TLSv1_2" "--ciphers" "--https-only" "--secure-protocol"; then _cs=$(get_strong_ciphersuites_for "gnutls") fi fi RETVAL="$_cs" } # Return strong TLS 1.2-1.3 cipher suites in OpenSSL or GnuTLS syntax. TLS 1.2 # excludes non-ECDHE and non-AEAD cipher suites. DHE is excluded due to bad # DH params often found on servers (see RFC 7919). Sequence matches or is # similar to Firefox 68 ESR with weak cipher suites disabled via about:config. # $1 must be openssl or gnutls. get_strong_ciphersuites_for() { if [ "$1" = "openssl" ]; then # OpenSSL is forgiving of unknown values, no problems with TLS 1.3 values on versions that don't support it yet. echo "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384" elif [ "$1" = "gnutls" ]; then # GnuTLS isn't forgiving of unknown values, so this may require a GnuTLS version that supports TLS 1.3 even if wget doesn't. # Begin with SECURE128 (and higher) then remove/add to build cipher suites. Produces same 9 cipher suites as OpenSSL but in slightly different order. echo "SECURE128:-VERS-SSL3.0:-VERS-TLS1.0:-VERS-TLS1.1:-VERS-DTLS-ALL:-CIPHER-ALL:-MAC-ALL:-KX-ALL:+AEAD:+ECDHE-ECDSA:+ECDHE-RSA:+AES-128-GCM:+CHACHA20-POLY1305:+AES-256-GCM" fi } main "$@" || exit 1