Most Excellent Sir :
As soon as I became advised of the organization of our Honorable
Congress, and the creation of the respectable authorities of the
State, I had the honor to address your Eccellency officially, presenting
the respects of myself and the new colonists, in manifesting
our obedience to the law, and whatever may tend to the general
weal; representing to your Excellency at the same time, the actual
state of these colonies, and requesting such orders might be
communicated to me, as deemed necessary, in order to enable me to
put them into immediate execution. The liberal protection which
our government extends to foreigners, who are desirous to
establish themselves under our Federal Government; and the fertility
of this soil are Such, that new and respectable families are
continually arriving here, to enjoy the privileges granted to settlers;
but as the number of three hundred, which I engage to Settle, is
already completed, I cannot permit them to locate without the
permission of your Excellency, nor can I distribute lands to them,
in consequence of which the greater part of them have remained
on the Rivers Trinity and Neches, beyond the limits of my
boundaries. These families being farmers, and of most industrious
habits, have no leisure to encourage vice, but dedicate their
whole time to the maintenance of themselves, the accumulation
of wealth, and the observance of the laws; but they are without
any municipal regulations, and consequently suffer considerable
inconvenience from the perverseness of turbulent persons, who
emigrate from the neighboring nation; and also from our own; and
who, although few in number remain there and occupy lands
because there is no local authority to punish or restrain their
iniquities; the evil effects of such a community, has some influence,
even in this colony.
The deep interest I take in the prosperity of the State, seeing that
the families above-mentioned are wealthy and possess adequate
means; that lands have not been apportioned to them; that they
will be under the necessity (unless promptly attended to) of returning
to Louisiana; in which event, we shall lose these valuable and
useful members of society. All this, I say, compels me to submit to
the high consideration of your Excellency, the situation of the inhabitants
of the Trinity and Neches; and to inform your Excellency
of the continual applications they are making to be organized.
Your Excellency will, notwithstanding, determine in the matter,
that which may be most suitable. Your Excellency is well aware
that the Savage Indians infesting Texas are numerous; that they
will use every exertion to prevent themselves from being streightened,
or brought under subjection to the laws, by the settlers, and doubtless, we shall feel the effects of this disposition on their part; and as
the number of families is only three hundred, we are scarcely able
to defend ourselves against them, without attempting offensive
operations of warfare; but if your Excellency will grant me permission
to settle three hundred families more in the same manner as
those already settled I will locate them on the upper Brazos and
Colorado, on the San Antonio Road; thereby augmenting our physical force,
and by being in communication with the colonists already
bettled, will at the same time prevent the incursions of the Tehuacanos,
and the great depredations which they commit on those roads, and
even at San Antonio. Should your Excellency be pleased to accede to
the establishment of this new settlement, I guarantee, that, it shall
be effected forthwith; and the evils which we are now suffering, will
be remedied; I reiterate to your Excellency, that, the only motive
which animates me, is the desire to contribute as a true Citizen, to
the happiness and prosperity of the Mexican nation to which I
have the glory to belong.
I have the honor to transmit to your Excellency, a small map of
the Island and Bay of Galveston, a highly interesting Sea-Port and
the best in the State, as is evident to your Excellency. The map is
not as perfect as I could wish, for the want of proper instruments,
but I shall very shortly be able to send you another more correct,
and on a larger scale; for the present, I only beg of you to condescend
to receive this as an indication of my best wishes.
God and Liberty,
San Felipe de Austin, 4th February 1825.
Most Excellent Sir,
Stephen F. Austin.
To His Excellency the Governor, of the State of Coahuila and
Texas.