Natchez Janry 24, 1830
Dear Col,
Since I visited Texas in the year 1822, at your request for the
purpose of aiding in the establishment and support of your colony, it is
well known to you that my exertions have been unremitting in the
promotion of the original plan of the settlement, and perhaps my
subsequent absence has been more beneficial to the undertaking, than
I could have been by remaining among you. And at the same time
I flatter myself that something has been gained on the scores of
individual fortune and reputation both.
At the present crisis however a thought has struck me, that a
movement might be made highly beneficial to the colony, in strict
pursuance of the views and policy of the Mexican government and
in accordance with your own. A movement, which England must
approve and to which the U. States can raise no substantial
objections, as it will have a direct tendency to perpetuate a friendly
understanding between the three powers, my efforts in the service
of Mexican Independence, and to suppress subsequent revolt, in
Texas, are also well known to you and the government.
With this project in view, which I will hereafter more fully
detail, I was on the eve of visiting the city of Mexico to confer with
the general government on the subject- But thinking perhaps that
your powers were already amply sufficient to authorise a beginning
and having made up my mind to abandon the plan, unless it should
meet with your approbation, it was thought most adviseable to
consult you in the first place. Since my first visit to Texas in 1812 it has been my uniform opinion that, this section of the country
is destined to become the strongest arm of the Mexican Republic.
At that early period I fixed on the site you now occupy, as the
future seat of government unless the opposite point on this side
the river bottom should be deemed more eligible on account of wood
and water, A military lookout post at fort Bolivar, a trading
establishment at the head of the navigation on the Buffalo Bayou
connecting these settlements with your Town on this side and
securing the trade and attachment of the Indians and whites on the
waters of the Trinity, and extending the same line on the other side
to the navigable waters of the St. Bernard. With this view let the
Mexican government open a land office at St. Felipe de Austin with
full powers to make indefeasible complete grants of land to actual
settlers at a price certain for any quantity not exceeding 640, or
1,000 acres, let them invite the Mexicans in the interior to move
down and settle in Texas, and permit foreign emigrants of good
character and small capital with industrious habits to settle
permanently among them, whose attachment will ex necessitate rei be
stronger in favor of their adopted country than any other, and my
word for it, in three or four years we will give a spur to commerce
and agriculture greatly enhancing the price of lands, and converting
the present drone like apathy that broods over those delightful
regions into the busy hum of the beehive in May.
This done, I will undertake to establish the trading house on
the Buffaloe and make a settlement of some 100 or more persons,
and it will not be material with me whether slavery is tolerated
or not.
Be so good as to inform me whether you approve of the
experiment, and if so whether you deem it within the scope of your
powers to authorize me to commence it upon my own plan or one
of your own suggestion,
J[oshua] Child
Col Ph Austin