{ "cells": [ { "attachments": {}, "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# L3.10: Vocabulary & Signs\n", "## Verbs\n", "| Verbs | Dur., Pret. Root | Translation |\n", "| ------------ | ---------------- | ------------ |\n", "| *kanāku* (a-u) | *ikannak*, *iknuk*, \\**knk* | to seal |\n", "| *gamālu* (i) | *igammil*, *igmil*, \\**gml* | to do a favour; to be kind to, spare |\n", "| *šanānu* (a-u) | *išannan*, *išnun*, \\**šnn* | to equal, rival |\n", "| *šapāru* (a-u) | *išappar*, *išpur*, \\**špr* | to send; send (a message), write (to) |\n", "| *šaqālu* (a-u) | *išaqqal*, *išqul*, \\**šql* | to weigh, pay; balance, suspend |\n", "| *šaṭāru* (a-u) | *išaṭṭar*, *išṭur*, \\**šṭr* | to write (down) |\n", "| *ṭarādu* (a-u) | *iṭarrad*, *iṭrud*, \\**ṭrd* | to send off, despatch; send away |\n", "| *zakārum* (a-u) | *izakkar*, *izkur*, \\**zkr* | to speak, say; name; talk; swear |\n", "\n", "## Nouns\n", "| Nouns | Status Constructus | Translation |\n", "| ------------ | ------------------ | ----------- |\n", "| *epinnum* masc. and fem. | *epin* | (seed) plough |\n", "| *eṣemtum* fem. eṣmētum plu. | *eṣemti, eṣimtašu* | bone |\n", "| *gerrum* masc. and fem. | *gerri, gerrašu* | way; caravan; (military) campaign |\n", "| *gimillum* | gimil, gimillašu | requital, favour |\n", "| *kirûm*, *kiriātum* plu.fem. | *kiri, kirūšu* | garden, (fruit) plantation, orchard |\n", "| *kussûm* fem. and occas. masc | *kussi* | chair, stool, throne |\n", "| *lētum*, *lētān* | *lēt, lēssu* | cheek; side | \n", "| *muškēnum* | *muškēn* | dependant, bondsman of the palace; poor man |\n", "| *mūšum*, *mūšū* plu. | | night \n", "| *narûm* | | stele\n", "| *rittum* | *rittu, rittašu* | hand\n", "| *sinništum* | *sinništi, sinništašu* | woman\n", "| *ṣērum* | | back, upperside; steppe, open country\n", "| *šiqil* | *šiqil* | shekel\n", "| *šiprum* | *šipir* | sending, mission; work\n", "| *tamkārum* | *tamkār* | merchant, businessman\n", "| *ṭēmum* | *tēm* | (fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction\n", "| *ugārum* | *ugār* | (communally controlled) meadow\n", "\n", "## Adjectives\n", "| Adjectives | Translation |\n", "| ------------ | ----------- |\n", "| *rīmum*, fem. *rīmtum* | geliebt |\n", "| *šūturum*, fem. *šūturtum* | very great, supreme |\n", "| *nakru*, fem. *nakratu* | strange, foreign |\n", "\n", "## Prepositions\n", "| Prepostitions | Translation |\n", "| ------------ | ----------- |\n", "| *adi* | until, as far as |\n", "\n", "## Others\n", "| Prepostitions | Translation |\n", "| ------------ | ----------- |\n", "| *inanna* | now |\n", "| *lā* | not, no; without, un- |\n", "| *ul* | not, to negate main clause |\n", "\n", "## Signs\n", "| Sign | Sign's Nmae | Phonetic Value | Logogram | \n", "| ------------------------- | ----------- | -------------- | -------- |\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒋗</font> | ŠU₂ | *šu* | ŠU = *qātu* \"hand\". With the dual sign <font size=\"11\"></font> = *qātā*<sup>II</sup> oder qātu<sup>II</sup>\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒄥</font> | GUR | *gur* | \n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒋛</font> | SI | *si, se* | SI = *qarnum* \"horn\"\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒊒</font> | RU | *ru* | \n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒌒</font> | UB | *ub, up* | \n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒊓</font> | SA | *sa* | \n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒌝</font> | UM | *um* |\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒀜</font> | SU | *ad, at, aṭ* |\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒀊</font> | AB | *ab, ap* |\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒍢</font> | ZE₂ | *ṣi, ṣe, zi₂, ze₂*, |\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒈗</font> | LUGAL | | LUGAL = *šarru* \"king\"\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒊍</font> | AZ | as, aṣ, az | \n", "\n", "## Compound sings\n", "| Sign | Transliteration | Normalization | Translation | \n", "| ------------------------- | ----------- | -------------- | -------- |\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒄑𒀳</font> | <sup>ĝeš</sup>APIN | *epinnu* | plough \n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒄑𒊬</font> | <sup>ĝeš</sup>KIRI₆ | *kirûm* | garden\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒈦𒂗𒆕</font> | MAŠ.EN.GAG | *muškênum* | dependant, bondsman of the palace; poor man\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒈾𒆕𒀀</font> | NA.DU₃.A | *narû* | stele\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒀭𒂗𒍪</font> | <sup>d</sup>EN.ZU | <sup>d</sup>*Sîn* | moon god \n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒀭𒌍</font> | <sup>d</sup>XXX or <sup>d</sup>30 | <sup>d</sup>*Sîn* | moon god \n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒊩</font> | MUNUS | *sinništum* | woman\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒁮𒃼</font> | DAM.GAR₃ | *tamkāru* | merchant\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒀀𒃼</font> | A.GAR₃ | *ugārum* |\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒀊</font> | AB | *ab, ap* |\n", "| <font size=\"11\">𒂆</font> | GIN₂ | | GIN₂ = šiqlu \"shekel\"\n" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3.10.0 64-bit", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "name": "python", "version": "3.10.0" }, "orig_nbformat": 4, "vscode": { "interpreter": { "hash": "5c26deda390e14352809ff5e3846854a2e41da099b7523d3f7fcda45a1663734" } } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 2 }