/* SilentScreenshooter v1.9

Last modified: 2016.01.12 18:10

This script takes *.png screenshots of the specified area and uploads them to imgur.com and depending on user's setting - it either stores the URL of the uploaded image into the clipboard or opens it instantly. It also supports image files to be drag'n'dropped onto the script to upload them.

Script author: Drugoy a.k.a. Drugmix
Contacts: idrugoy@gmail.com, drug0y@ya.ru
https://github.com/Drugoy/Autohotkey-scripts-.ahk/tree/master/SilentScreenshotter/
Thanks to: maestrith, GeekDude.

Requirements:
0. Some very basic .ahk knowledge for one-time script configuration.
1. That requirement is optional: 'Optipng' utility: it is boundled along with this script If the script is compiled, or can be downloaded from here: http://optipng.sourceforge.net/
2. AHK_L x32 Unicode. The script may not work with other versions.
How to use:
1. Obtain ClientID here: https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/addclient
2. Configure the settings.
3. Run the script.
4. a. Set cursor at any corner of the area you'd like to take a screenshot of.
	 b. Hit [PrintScreen].
	 c. Set cursor to the opposite corner.
	 d. Either hit [PrintScreen] again or [left click] to lock the area to be screenshooted.
	 e. Hit [PrintScreen] once again to finally take the screenshot.
Before step "4e" - you may cancel screenshooting process by hitting Escape button.
*/
;{ Initialization before settings
#SingleInstance, Off
#NoEnv
SetWorkingDir, %A_ScriptDir%
FileInstall, optipng.exe, optipng.exe
CoordMode, Mouse
CoordMode, Pixel
SetBatchLines, -1
Hotkey, $Esc,, Off
OnExit, Exit
;}
;{ Settings
If (A_IsCompiled)
{
	IfNotExist, settings.ini
	{
		IniWrite,
		(
; UNCOMMENT LINES TO MAKE THEM GET READ
; Paste here your imgur's client ID that can be obtained for free (registration is required, but you may use fake email) here: https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/addclient
imgurClientID=
; Specify path and screenshot's name.
;imgPath=`%A_Temp`%\
; Specify locally saved image's name. Default name is the date stamp (with time).
;imgName=`%A_Now`%
; Specify desired file format (most of common formats are supported).
;imgExtension=png
; Use values from 0 to 7 to specify the compression level: 0 = no compression, 7 = max compression. Compression is always lossless, but works only for PNG.
;optimizePNG=7
; Specify path to "optipng.exe" If you would like to use it.
;optipngPath=`%A_ScriptDir`%\optipng.exe
; 0 = the image's URL will be opened in browser; 1 = copy to clipboard; 2 = do both.
;clipURL=1
; 0 = the local screenshot won't get deleted after it got uploaded to the server, 1 = it will be removed as soon as the file got uploaded to the server.
;tempScreenshot=1
; Use values from 0 to 100 to specify quality for screenshots in JPEG (by default PNG is used).
;jpgQuality=100
		), settings.ini, settings
	}
	IniRead, imgurClientID, settings.ini, settings, imgurClientID
	IniRead, imgPath, settings.ini, settings, imgPath, % A_Temp "\"
	IniRead, imgName, settings.ini, settings, imgName, % A_Now
	IniRead, imgExtension, settings.ini, settings, imgExtension, png
	IniRead, optimizePNG, settings.ini, settings, optimizePNG, 7
	IniRead, optipngPath, settings.ini, settings, optipngPath, % A_ScriptDir "\optipng.exe"
	IniRead, clipURL, settings.ini, settings, clipURL, 1
	IniRead, tempScreenshot, settings.ini, settings, tempScreenshot, 1
	IniRead, jpgQuality, settings.ini, settings, jpgQuality, 100
}
Else
{
	imgPath := A_Temp "\"	; Specify path and screenshot's name.
	imgName := A_Now	; Specify locally saved image's name. Default name is the date stamp (with time).
	imgExtension := "png"	; Specify desired file format (most of common formats are supported).
	optimizePNG := 0	; Use values from 0 to 7 to specify the compression level: 0 = no compression, 7 = max compression. Compression is always lossless, but works only for PNG.
	optipngPath := A_ScriptDir "\optipng.exe"	; Specify path to "optipng.exe" If you would like to use it.
	clipURL := 2	; 0 = the image's URL will be opened in browser; 1 = copy to clipboard; 2 = do both.
	tempScreenshot := 0	; 0 = the local screenshot won't get deleted after it got uploaded to the server, 1 = it will be removed as soon as the file got uploaded to the server.
	imgurClientID := "a6f3e91e6977dc8"	; Paste here your imgur's client ID that can be obtained for free (registration is required, but you may use fake email) here: https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/addclient
	jpgQuality := 100	; Use values from 0 to 100 to specify quality for screenshots in JPEG (by default PNG is used).
	; ListLines, Off	; Uncomment this if the script is fully working for you and you'd like to save a bit of RAM by sacrificing script's self-debugging ability.
}
;}
If !(imgurClientID)	; The script can't work without imgurClientID.
{
	MsgBox, 'imgurClientID' is empty`, you should obtain it and paste into the script or .ini file.`nOpening https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/addclient so you can register there and obtain imgurClientID.`nHint: you may use fake email at registration.
	Run, https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/addclient
	ExitApp
}

Global imgurClientID, proxyEnable, proxyServer, clipURL, tempScreenshot, uploadProgress
Global ptr := A_PtrSize ? "UPtr" : "UInt"
targetToUpload := []
RegRead, proxyEnable, HKCU, Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings, ProxyEnable	; Detect wheter proxy is used or not.
If (proxyEnable)
	RegRead, proxyServer, HKCU, Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings, ProxyServer	; Detect address of proxy.
imgPath .= imgName "." imgExtension
pToken := Gdip_Startup()

If (%0%)	; Usually %0% contains the number of command line parameters, but when the user drag'n'drops files onto the script - each of the dropped file gets sent to script as a separate command line parameter, so %0% contains the number of dropped files.
{
	Loop, %0%
		targetToUpload.Insert({"path": %A_Index%, "dnd": 1})
	upload(targetToUpload)
}
If (isThereAnotherInstance())
	ExitApp
Return

$Esc::	; Escape hotkey is used in this script to cancel screenshot area selection. This hotkey is temporary and is enabled only during the periods when the screenshot area selection is active (when red border follows the cursor), the rest of the time this hotkey is disabled in order not to cause any issues with the "Escape" key's work in other programs.
	Hotkey, $Esc,, Off
	DllCall("gdiplus\GdipDisposeImage", ptr, pBitmap)
	firstHit_EventFired := ""
	Gui, 1: Destroy
Return

PrintScreen:: ; Since we use the same hotkey trice, we have to distinguish the calls.
	Thread, Priority, 1
	KeyWait, %A_ThisHotkey%
	If !(firstHit_EventFired)	; The user hit PrintScreen - this is a first step.
	{
		Hotkey, $Esc,, On
		SysGet, x0, 76
		SysGet, y0, 77
		SysGet, w0, 78
		SysGet, h0, 79
		firstHit_EventFired := 1
		MouseGetPos, x1, y1
		Gui, 1: -Caption +E0x80000 +HWNDhwnd1 +LastFound +AlwaysOnTop +ToolWindow +OwnDialogs ; Create a GUI to use it as a canvas for GDI+ drawing.
		Gui, 1: Show, NA
		Loop
		{
			; Draw a rectangular following the cursor.
			MouseGetPos, x2, y2
			hbm := CreateDIBSection(w0, h0)
			hdc := DllCall("CreateCompatibleDC", ptr, 0)
			obm := DllCall("SelectObject", ptr, hdc, ptr, hbm)
			DllCall("gdiplus\GdipCreateFromHDC", ptr, hdc, ptr "*", G)
			DllCall("gdiplus\GdipSetSmoothingMode", ptr, G, "Int", 4)
			DllCall("gdiplus\GdipCreatePen1", "UInt", 0xffff0000, "Float", 1, "Int", 2, ptr "*", pPen)
			Gdip_DrawLines(G, pPen, x1 - x0 "," y1 - y0 "|" x2 - x0 "," y1 - y0 "|" x2 - x0 "," y2 - y0 "|" x1 - x0 "," y2 - y0 "|" x1 - x0 "," y1 - y0)
			DllCall("gdiplus\GdipDeleteBrush", ptr, pPen)
			UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd1, hdc, x0, y0, w0, h0)
			DllCall("SelectObject", ptr, hdc, ptr, obm)
			DllCall("DeleteObject", ptr, hbm)
			DllCall("DeleteDC", ptr, hdc)
			DllCall("gdiplus\GdipDeleteGraphics", ptr, G)
			Sleep, 20	; This pause is used to redraw the rectangular less frequently in order to consume less CPU resources. You may adjust the value (it's in miliseconds).
			If GetKeyState("Escape", "P")	; User decided to abort screenshooting.
			{
				GoSub, $Esc	; Abort drawing, unregister "Escape" hotkey.
				Break
			}
			; Second step: user finished selecting the area to screenshoot.
			If (GetKeyState("LButton", "P"))
				Break
			If (GetKeyState(A_ThisHotkey, "P"))
			{
				KeyWait, %A_ThisHotkey%	; In order to get away from possible issues - let's wait until the PrintScreen key is unpressed.
				Break
			}
		}
		Return
	}
	Else	; User has to hit PrintScreen once again (for the 3rd time) to take a screenshot. I inteionally made not 2, but 3 steps required to take a screenshot: so you can take a screenshot of some event happening, for example, only when you hover something special.
	{
		Hotkey, $Esc,, Off
		firstHit_EventFired := ""
		Gui, 1: Destroy	; Hide the rectangular before screenshotting the area
		; Save a screenshot to a file.
		pBitmap := Gdip_BitmapFromScreen((x1 < x2 ? x1 : x2) "|" (y1 < y2 ? y1 : y2) "|" (x1 < x2 ? x2 - x1 + 1 : x1 - x2 + 1) "|" (y1 < y2 ? y2 - y1 + 1 : y1 - y2 + 1))
		Gdip_SaveBitmapToFile(pBitmap, imgPath, jpgQuality)
		While !(FileExist(imgPath))	; Wait until the file gets actually created (otherwise the script will execute the next part too fast).
			Sleep, 25
		DllCall("gdiplus\GdipDisposeImage", ptr, pBitmap)	; Clean after self.
		If (optimizePNG)	; Run png optimizator if user chose to do so.
			IfExist, %optipngPath%	; Run it only if it exists.
				RunWait, %optipngPath% -o%optimizePNG% -i0 -nc -nb -q -clobber %imgPath%,, Hide
			Else
				TrayTip, Error, Optipng not found`, thus can't optimize the image.
		targetToUpload := []
		targetToUpload.Insert({"path": imgPath})
		upload(targetToUpload)
	If (upload(targetToUpload))
		TrayTip, Complete, The image has been successfully uploaded:`n%imgURLs%, 1, 1
	}
Return

Exit:
	DllCall("gdiplus\GdiplusShutdown", ptr, pToken)
	If (hModule := DllCall("GetModuleHandle", "Str", "gdiplus", ptr))
		DllCall("FreeLibrary", ptr, hModule)
ExitApp

upload(input)	; Thanks to: maestrith http://www.autohotkey.com/board/user/910-maestrith/ and GeekDude https://github.com/G33kDude
{	; Upload to Imgur using it's API.
	Critical, On
	imgURLs := [], filtered := uploadProgress := trueIndex := 0
	httpObj := Object()
	Gui, -Caption +Border +AlwaysOnTop +ToolWindow
	; Gui, ProgressBar: Color, EEAA99
	Gui, +LastFound
	; WinSet, TransColor, EEAA99
	Gui, Add, Text, x0 y0, Uploading image(s)
	Gui, Add, Progress, w300 h10 cGreen -0x1 vuploadProgress
	Gui, Show, % "x" A_ScreenWidth - 300 " y" A_ScreenHeight -35, Image upload progress
	img := ComObjCreate("WIA.ImageFile")
	For k, v In input
	{
		FileGetSize, fileSize, % v.path
		If (ErrorLevel)
		{
			MsgBox, % "There was a problem accessing that file:`n" v.path "`nErrorLevel: " Errorlevel
			filtered++
			Continue
		}
		Else If (filesize >= 10485760)
		{
			MsgBox, % "Skipping file " v.path " that is " filesize/1048576 "Mb, which is beyond Imgur's 10Mb limit for one file."
			filtered++
			Continue
		}
		Try img.LoadFile(v.path)
		Catch, e
		{
			MsgBox, % "This was an invalid image or not an image file at all.`nFile: " v.path "`nError: " e "`nError message: " e.Message "`nError what: " e.What "`nError extra: " e.Extra "`nError file: " e.File "`nError line: " e.Line
			filtered++
			Continue
		}
		; ip := ComObjCreate("WIA.ImageProcess")
		; ip.filters.add(IP.FilterInfos("Convert").FilterID)
		; ip.filters(1).properties("FormatID").value := "{B96B3CAF-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E}"	; = png, {B96B3CAE-0728-11D3-9D7B-0000F81EF32E} = jpg
		; ip.filters(1).properties("Quality").value := 100
		; img := ip.apply(img)
		data := img.FileData.BinaryData
		httpObj[++trueIndex] := ComObjCreate("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1")
		httpObj[trueIndex].Open("POST", "https://api.imgur.com/3/upload")
		If (proxyEnable)
		; {
			httpObj[trueIndex].SetProxy(2, proxyServer)
		; 	httpObj[trueIndex].SetCredentials(proxyUser, proxyPass, 1) ; HTTPREQUEST_SETCREDENTIALS_FOR_PROXY = 1
		; }
		httpObj[trueIndex].SetRequestHeader("Authorization", "Client-ID " imgurClientID)
		httpObj[trueIndex].SetRequestHeader("Content-Length", size)
		Try
		{
			GuiControl,, uploadProgress, % Round(A_Index * 50 / input.MaxIndex() - filtered)
			Errorlevel := 0
			httpObj[trueIndex].Send(data)
		}
		Catch, e
		{
			filtered++
			MsgBox, % "Please, try again, because the script failed to upload your screenshot """ v.path """ due to a server-issue:`n" e "`nError message: " e.Message "`nError what: " e.What "`nError extra: " e.Extra "`nError file: " e.File "`nError line: " e.Line
		}
		If (tempScreenshot && !v.dnd)	; User specified to delete the local screenshot's file after uploading it.
			FileDelete, % v.path
	}
	filtered := trueIndex := 0
	While (httpObj.Length())
	{
		trueIndex := (++trueIndex > httpObj.Length() ? trueIndex - httpObj.Length() : trueIndex++)
		If (InStr(httpObj[trueIndex].ResponseText, "status"":200", -1) && (RegExMatch(httpObj[trueIndex].ResponseText, "i)""link"":""http:\\/\\/(.*?(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|apng|tiff|tif|bmp|pdf|xcf))""", Match)))
		{
			httpObj.RemoveAt(trueIndex--)
			imgURLs.Push("https://" RegExReplace(Match1, "\\/", "/"))
			GuiControl,, uploadProgress, % Round(50 + (++filtered * 50 / httpObj.Length()))
		}
		Else
			MsgBox, % "The server returned an error:`n" httpObj[k].ResponseText
	}
	For k, v in imgURLs
		If (clipURL != 1)
			Run, % v
	If (clipURL)
		Clipboard := arr2ASV(imgURLs)
	Gui, Destroy
	Critical, Off
}

arr2ASV(arr, separator := " ")	; Parses the input array and outputs it's values as a string with anchor-separated values.
{
	For k, v In arr
		var ? var .= separator v : var := v
	Return var
}

isThereAnotherInstance()	; Thanks to: GeekDude http://www.autohotkey.com/board/user/10132-geekdude/
{
	DetectHiddenWindows, On
	WinGet, wins, List, ahk_class AutoHotkey
	Loop, %wins%
	{
		WinGetTitle, win, % "ahk_id " wins%A_Index%
		If (RegExReplace(win, "^(.*) - AutoHotkey v[0-9\.]+$", "$1") == A_ScriptFullPath)
		{
			WinGet, wpid, PID, % "ahk_id " wins%A_Index%
			If (wpid != DllCall("GetCurrentProcessId"))
				Return wpid
		}
	}
	DetectHiddenWindows, Off
	Return 0
}

;{ GDI+ functions

Gdip_Startup()
{
	If !(DllCall("GetModuleHandle", "Str", "gdiplus", ptr))
		DllCall("LoadLibrary", "Str", "gdiplus")
	VarSetCapacity(si, A_PtrSize = 8 ? 24 : 16, 0), si := Chr(1)
	DllCall("gdiplus\GdiplusStartup", ptr "*", pToken, ptr, &si, ptr, 0)
	Return pToken
}

CreateDIBSection(w, h, hdc = "")
{
	hdc2 := hdc ? hdc : DllCall("GetDC", ptr, 0)
	VarSetCapacity(bi, 40, 0)
	NumPut(w, bi, 4, "UInt"), NumPut(h, bi, 8, "UInt"), NumPut(40, bi, 0, "UInt"), NumPut(1, bi, 12, "ushort"), NumPut(0, bi, 16, "UInt"), NumPut(32, bi, 14, "ushort")
	hbm := DllCall("CreateDIBSection", ptr, hdc2, ptr, &bi, "UInt", 0, ptr "*", 0, Ptr, 0, "UInt", 0, ptr)
	If !(hdc)
		DllCall("ReleaseDC", ptr, 0, ptr, hdc2)
	Return hbm
}

Gdip_DrawLines(pGraphics, pPen, Points)
{
	StringSplit, Points, Points, |
	VarSetCapacity(PointF, 8 * Points0)
	Loop, % Points0
	{
		StringSplit, Coord, Points%A_Index%, `,
		NumPut(Coord1, PointF, 8 * (A_Index - 1), "Float"), NumPut(Coord2, PointF, (8 * (A_Index - 1)) + 4, "Float")
	}
	Return DllCall("gdiplus\GdipDrawLines", ptr, pGraphics, ptr, pPen, ptr, &PointF, "Int", Points0)
}

UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd, hdc, x = "", y = "", w = "", h = "", Alpha = 255)
{
	If ((x != "") && (y != ""))
		VarSetCapacity(pt, 8), NumPut(x, pt, 0, "UInt"), NumPut(y, pt, 4, "UInt")
	If ((w = "") || (h = ""))
		WinGetPos,,, w, h, ahk_id %hwnd%
	Return DllCall("UpdateLayeredWindow", ptr, hwnd, ptr, 0, ptr, ((x = "") && (y = "")) ? 0 : &pt, "Int64*", w | h << 32, ptr, hdc, "Int64*", 0, "UInt", 0, "UInt*", Alpha << 16 | 1 << 24, "UInt", 2)
}

Gdip_BitmapFromScreen(screen)
{
	If (SubStr(screen, 1, 5) = "hwnd:")
	{
		screen := SubStr(screen, 6)
		If !(WinExist("ahk_id " screen))
			Return -2
		WinGetPos,,, w, h, ahk_id %screen%
		x := y := 0
		hhdc := DllCall("GetDCEx", ptr, screen, ptr, 0, "Int", 3)
	}
	Else If (screen&1 != "")
	{
		Sysget, M, Monitor, %screen%
		x := MLeft, y := MTop, w := MRight - MLeft, h := MBottom - MTop
	}
	Else
	{
		StringSplit, S, screen, |
		x := S1, y := S2, w := S3, h := S4
	}
	If ((x = "") || (y = "") || (w = "") || (h = ""))
		Return -1
	chdc := DllCall("CreateCompatibleDC", ptr, 0), hbm := CreateDIBSection(w, h, chdc), obm := DllCall("SelectObject", ptr, chdc, ptr, hbm), hhdc := hhdc ? hhdc : DllCall("GetDC", ptr, 0)
	DllCall("gdi32\BitBlt", ptr, chdc, "Int", 0, "Int", 0, "Int", w, "Int", h, ptr, hhdc, "Int", x, "Int", y, "UInt", 0x00CC0020)
	DllCall("ReleaseDC", ptr, 0, ptr, hhdc)
	DllCall("gdiplus\GdipCreateBitmapFromHBITMAP", ptr, hbm, ptr, 0, ptr "*", pBitmap)
	DllCall("SelectObject", ptr, chdc, Ptr, obm), DllCall("DeleteObject", ptr, hbm), DllCall("DeleteDC", ptr, hhdc), DllCall("DeleteDC", ptr, chdc)
	Return pBitmap
}

Gdip_SaveBitmapToFile(pBitmap, sOutput, quality = 100)
{
	SplitPath, sOutput,,, Extension
	If Extension Not In BMP,DIB,RLE,JPG,JPEG,JPE,JFIF,GIF,TIF,TIFF,PNG
		Return -1
	DllCall("gdiplus\GdipGetImageEncodersSize", "UInt*", nCount, "UInt*", nSize)
	VarSetCapacity(ci, nSize)
	DllCall("gdiplus\GdipGetImageEncoders", "UInt", nCount, "UInt", nSize, ptr, &ci)
	If !(nCount && nSize)
		Return -2
	If (A_IsUnicode)
	{
		StrGet_Name := "StrGet"
		Loop, % nCount
		{
			sString := %StrGet_Name%(NumGet(ci, (idx := (48 + 7 * A_PtrSize) * (A_Index - 1)) + 32 + 3 * A_PtrSize), "UTF-16")
			If !(InStr(sString, "*." Extension))
				Continue
			pCodec := &ci + idx
			Break
		}
	}
	Else
	{
		Loop, % nCount
		{
			Location := NumGet(ci, 76 * (A_Index - 1) + 44)
			nSize := DllCall("WideCharToMultiByte", "UInt", 0, "UInt", 0, "UInt", Location, "Int", -1, "UInt", 0, "Int", 0, "UInt", 0, "UInt", 0)
			VarSetCapacity(sString, nSize)
			DllCall("WideCharToMultiByte", "UInt", 0, "UInt", 0, "UInt", Location, "Int", -1, "Str", sString, "Int", nSize, "UInt", 0, "UInt", 0)
			If !(InStr(sString, "*." Extension))
				Continue
			pCodec := &ci + 76 * (A_Index - 1)
			Break
		}
	}
	If !(pCodec)
		Return -3
	If Extension in JPG,JPEG,JPE,JFIF
	{
		quality := (quality < 0) ? 0 : ((quality > 100) ? 100 : quality)
		DllCall("gdiplus\GdipGetEncoderParameterListSize", ptr, pBitmap, ptr, pCodec, "UInt*", nSize)
		VarSetCapacity(EncoderParameters, nSize, 0)
		DllCall("gdiplus\GdipGetEncoderParameterList", ptr, pBitmap, ptr, pCodec, "UInt", nSize, ptr, &EncoderParameters)
		Loop, % NumGet(EncoderParameters, "UInt")
		{
			elem := (24 + (A_PtrSize ? A_PtrSize : 4)) * (A_Index - 1) + 4 + (pad := A_PtrSize = 8 ? 4 : 0)
			If ((NumGet(EncoderParameters, elem +1 6, "UInt") = 1) && (NumGet(EncoderParameters, elem + 20, "UInt") = 6))
			{
				p := elem + &EncoderParameters - pad - 4
				NumPut(quality, NumGet(NumPut(4, NumPut(1, p + 0) + 20, "UInt")), "UInt")
				Break
			}
		}
	}
	If !(A_IsUnicode)
	{
		nSize := DllCall("MultiByteToWideChar", "UInt", 0, "UInt", 0, ptr, &sOutput, "Int", -1, ptr, 0, "Int", 0)
		VarSetCapacity(wOutput, nSize * 2)
		DllCall("MultiByteToWideChar", "UInt", 0, "UInt", 0, ptr, &sOutput, "Int", -1, ptr, &wOutput, "Int", nSize)
		VarSetCapacity(wOutput, -1)
		If !(VarSetCapacity(wOutput))
			Return -4
		E := DllCall("gdiplus\GdipSaveImageToFile", ptr, pBitmap, ptr, &wOutput, ptr, pCodec, "UInt", p ? p : 0)
	}
	Else
		E := DllCall("gdiplus\GdipSaveImageToFile", ptr, pBitmap, ptr, &sOutput, ptr, pCodec, "UInt", p ? p : 0)
	Return E ? -5 : 0
}
;}