--- layout: post title: linuxmint20.3编译安装最新版fcitx5 subtitle: 编译安装最新版fcitx5 date: 2022-02-21 author: Duter2016 header-img: img/post-bg-debug.png catalog: true music-id: music-idfull: tags: - Linux --- ## 一、安装依赖 ``` sudo apt install -y cmake build-essential extra-cmake-modules libdbus-1-dev libevent-dev gettext libfmt-dev libxcb-util0-dev libxcb-ewmh-dev libxcb-icccm4-dev libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libcairo2-dev libxkbfile-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libjson-c-dev libsdl-pango-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libwayland-dev wayland-protocols libenchant-dev libsystemd-dev libegl1-mesa-dev librime-dev appstream uthash-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev ``` ## 二、编译安装输入法框架、引擎及模块 > 按照先后顺序编绎。 ### 1）xcb-imdkit（xcb 中 xim 协议）: ``` git clone https://github.com/fcitx/xcb-imdkit.git cd xcb-imdkit mkdir build && cd $_ && cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr .. && make -j`nproc` && sudo make install ``` ### 2）fcitx5: 基本框架，仅提供英文支持，如果要输入其他语言（例如中文），则需要安装对应输入法引擎。 ``` git clone https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx5.git cd fcitx5 cmake -DENABLE_WAYLAND=On -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/ make sudo make install ``` ### 3）fcitx5-rime fcitx5-rime是经典的 Rime IME 输入法引擎。 ``` git clone https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx5-rime.git cd fcitx5-rime cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/ make sudo make install ``` ### 4）libime: 自定义词库构建模块。一般而言,由于 fcitx5 支持导入搜狗词库，因此很大程度上不需要自定义词库，但是 fcitx5 依然提供了相关工具。 安装 `libime`： ``` LANG="en_US.UTF-8" echo $LANG # en_US.UTF-8 git clone https://github.com/fcitx/libime.git sudo apt install libboost-dev sudo apt install libboost-system-dev sudo apt install libboost-filesystem-dev cd libime git submodule update --init mkdir build && cd $_ cmake .. && make -j`nproc` && sudo make install LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" echo $LANG # zh_CN.UTF-8 ``` 原始词库文件是一个文本文件，其格式为：` 汉字 拼音 频率`，即“`汉字 han'zi 0` ”（中间只有一个空格，拼音之间用引文单引号隔开，词频为0）。 在得到原始词库文件后，调用 `libime_pinyindict "词库文件.txt" "词库文件.dict"` 即可。 词典文件直接放到` ~/.local/share/fcitx5/pinyin/dictionaries `路径下即可。词典文件的后缀名应当为 .dict。 ### 5）fcitx5-qt: 对 Qt 程序的支持。 ``` git clone https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx5-qt.git apt install qtbase5-private-dev cd fcitx5-qt cmake -DENABLE_QT4=Off -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/ make sudo make install mkdir build && cd $_ && cmake .. && make -j`nproc` && sudo make install ``` ### 6）fcitx5-gtk: 对 GTK 程序的支持。 #### （1）安装fcitx5-gtk ``` git clone https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx5-gtk.git sudo apt install libgirepository1.0-dev sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev cd fcitx5-gtk cmake -DENABLE_GTK4_IM_MODULE=Off -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/ make sudo make install ``` 经过上述编译后，在Linuxmint系统中，因gtk-2.0、gtk-3.0以及libgtk-2.0-0、libgtk-3-0的目录位置已经改变，与fctx5-gtk默认的位置不同，并不能正常使用fcitx5-gtk。运行`fcitx5-diagnose`会提示： ``` 错误1: `gtk-query-immodules`: gtk 2/3: **无法找到 gtk 2/3 的 `gtk-query-immodules`。** **无法找到 gtk 2/3 的 fcitx5 输入法模块。** 错误2“ Gtk 输入法模块缓存： gtk 2/3: **无法找到 gtk 2/3 的输入法模块缓存** **无法在缓存中找到 gtk 2/3 的 fcitx5 输入法模块。** ``` #### （2）解决无法找到gtk-query-immodules的错误 **修复gtk-query-immodules-2.0错误：** ①用管理员身份打开目录`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk2.0-0/`，右键点击 gtk-query-immodules-2.0，选择”创建链接“，这时会生成文件”到gtk-query-immodules-2.0的链接“； ②再用管理员身份打开目录`/usr/bin/`，把刚创建的文件”到gtk-query-immodules-2.0的链接“复制到目录`/usr/bin/`下，并把文件名修改为”gtk-query-immodules-2.0“。 **修复gtk-query-immodules-3.0错误：** ①用管理员身份打开目录`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3-0/`，右键点击 gtk-query-immodules-3.0，选择”创建链接“，这时会生成文件”到gtk-query-immodules-3.0的链接“； ②再用管理员身份打开目录`/usr/bin/`，把刚创建的文件”到gtk-query-immodules-3.0的链接“复制到目录`/usr/bin/`下，并把文件名修改为”gtk-query-immodules-3.0“。 #### （3）解决无法找到输入法模块缓存的错误 依次执行如下命令即可： ``` sudo GTK_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-3.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3-0/gtk-query-immodules-3.0 --update-cache sudo GTK_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk2.0-0/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 --update-cache sudo /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3-0/gtk-query-immodules-3.0 --update-cache sudo /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk2.0-0/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 --update-cache ``` 现在再次执行`fcitx5-diagnose`，就不会再出现如上的错误提示了！ ### 7）fcitx5-lua 用以支持一些额外的插件。例如对时间和日期的候选。 ``` c sudo apt install liblua5.3-dev cd fcitx5-lua mkdir build && cd $_ cmake .. && make -j`nproc` && sudo make install ``` 然后把如下目录文件全部复制： ``` /usr/local/share/metainfo/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.Addon.Lua.metainfo.xml /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/luaaddonloader.so /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/luaaddonloader.conf /usr/local/lib/cmake/Fcitx5ModuleLuaAddonLoader/Fcitx5ModuleLuaAddonLoaderConfig.cmake /usr/local/lib/cmake/Fcitx5ModuleLuaAddonLoader/Fcitx5ModuleLuaAddonLoaderConfigVersion.cmake /usr/local/include/Fcitx5/Module/fcitx-module/luaaddonloader/luaaddon_public.h /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/imeapi.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/lua/imeapi/imeapi.lua /usr/local/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/local/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/local/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/local/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/local/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo ``` 粘贴到： ``` /usr/share/metainfo/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.Addon.Lua.metainfo.xml /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/luaaddonloader.so /usr/share/fcitx5/addon/imeapi.conf /usr/share/fcitx5/addon/luaaddonloader.conf /usr/share/fcitx5/lua/imeapi/imeapi.lua /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-lua.mo /usr/include/Fcitx5/Module/fcitx-module/luaaddonloader/luaaddon_public.h /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Fcitx5ModuleLuaAddonLoader/Fcitx5ModuleLuaAddonLoaderConfig.cmake /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Fcitx5ModuleLuaAddonLoader/Fcitx5ModuleLuaAddonLoaderConfigVersion.cmake /usr/share/fcitx5/lua/imeapi/imeapi.lua ``` ### 8）fcitx5-chinese-addons: > 需先安装fcitx5-lua。 fcitx5-chinese-addons 包含了大量中文输入方式：拼音、双拼、五笔拼音、自然码、仓颉、冰蟾全息、二笔等。 ``` git clone https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx5-chinese-addons.git sudo apt install libopencc-dev sudo apt install libqt5webkit5-dev sudo apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev cd fcitx5-chinese-addons mkdir build && cd $_ && cmake .. && make -j`nproc` && sudo make install ``` 然后把如下目录文件全部复制： ``` /usr/local/share/metainfo/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.Addon.ChineseAddons.metainfo.xml /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/libchttrans.so /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/chttrans.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/chttrans/gbks2t.tab /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/libpunctuation.so /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/punctuation.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/punctuation/punc.mb.zh_CN /usr/local/share/fcitx5/punctuation/punc.mb.zh_HK /usr/local/share/fcitx5/punctuation/punc.mb.zh_TW /usr/local/lib/cmake/Fcitx5ModulePunctuation/Fcitx5ModulePunctuationConfig.cmake /usr/local/lib/cmake/Fcitx5ModulePunctuation/Fcitx5ModulePunctuationConfigVersion.cmake /usr/local/include/Fcitx5/Module/fcitx-module/punctuation/punctuation_public.h /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/libfullwidth.so /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/fullwidth.conf /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/libcloudpinyin.so /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/cloudpinyin.conf /usr/local/lib/cmake/Fcitx5ModuleCloudPinyin/Fcitx5ModuleCloudPinyinConfig.cmake /usr/local/lib/cmake/Fcitx5ModuleCloudPinyin/Fcitx5ModuleCloudPinyinConfigVersion.cmake /usr/local/include/Fcitx5/Module/fcitx-module/cloudpinyin/cloudpinyin_public.h /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/libpinyinhelper.so /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/pinyinhelper.conf /usr/local/lib/cmake/Fcitx5ModulePinyinHelper/Fcitx5ModulePinyinHelperConfig.cmake /usr/local/lib/cmake/Fcitx5ModulePinyinHelper/Fcitx5ModulePinyinHelperConfigVersion.cmake /usr/local/include/Fcitx5/Module/fcitx-module/pinyinhelper/pinyinhelper_public.h /usr/local/share/fcitx5/pinyinhelper/py_stroke.mb /usr/local/share/fcitx5/pinyinhelper/py_table.mb /usr/local/share/fcitx5/lua/imeapi/extensions/pinyin.lua /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/libpinyin.so /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/pinyin.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/shuangpin.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/pinyin.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/pinyin/emoji.dict /usr/local/share/fcitx5/pinyin/chaizi.dict /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/libtable.so /usr/local/share/fcitx5/addon/table.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/cangjie.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/db.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/erbi.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/qxm.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/wanfeng.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/wbpy.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/wbx.conf /usr/local/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/zrm.conf /usr/local/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/share/locale/he/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo /usr/local/bin/scel2org5 /usr/local/lib/fcitx5/qt5/libpinyindictmanager.so /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16 /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fcitx-punc-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22 /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/fcitx-punc-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24 /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/fcitx-punc-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48 /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-shuangpin.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-punc-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-ziranma.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-chn.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-chttrans-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-remind-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-pinyin.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-chttrans-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-remind-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-wbpy.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-wbpy.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-chttrans-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-remind-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-wubi.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-erbi.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-wubi.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-cangjie.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-remind-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-erbi.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-pinyin.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-cangjie.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-ziranma.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-chttrans-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-shuangpin.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-chn.png /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active-symbolic.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-punc-active-symbolic.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive-symbolic.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active-symbolic.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive-symbolic.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive-symbolic.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-punc-active.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active-symbolic.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.svg /usr/local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive-symbolic.svg ``` 粘贴到： ``` usr/bin/scel2org5 usr/include/Fcitx5/Module/fcitx-module/cloudpinyin/cloudpinyin_public.h usr/include/Fcitx5/Module/fcitx-module/pinyinhelper/pinyinhelper_public.h usr/include/Fcitx5/Module/fcitx-module/punctuation/punctuation_public.h /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Fcitx5ModuleCloudPinyin/Fcitx5ModuleCloudPinyinConfig.cmake /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Fcitx5ModuleCloudPinyin/Fcitx5ModuleCloudPinyinConfigVersion.cmake /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Fcitx5ModulePinyinHelper/Fcitx5ModulePinyinHelperConfig.cmake /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Fcitx5ModulePinyinHelper/Fcitx5ModulePinyinHelperConfigVersion.cmake /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Fcitx5ModulePunctuation/Fcitx5ModulePunctuationConfig.cmake /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/Fcitx5ModulePunctuation/Fcitx5ModulePunctuationConfigVersion.cmake /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/libchttrans.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/libpunctuation.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/libfullwidth.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/libcloudpinyin.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/libpinyinhelper.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/libpinyin.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/libtable.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/qt5/libpinyindictmanager.so usr/share/fcitx5/addon/chttrans.conf usr/share/fcitx5/addon/cloudpinyin.conf usr/share/fcitx5/addon/fullwidth.conf usr/share/fcitx5/addon/pinyin.conf usr/share/fcitx5/addon/pinyinhelper.conf usr/share/fcitx5/addon/punctuation.conf usr/share/fcitx5/addon/table.conf usr/share/fcitx5/chttrans/gbks2t.tab usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/cangjie.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/db.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/erbi.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/pinyin.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/qxm.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/shuangpin.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/wanfeng.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/wbpy.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/wbx.conf usr/share/fcitx5/inputmethod/zrm.conf usr/share/fcitx5/lua/imeapi/extensions/pinyin.lua usr/share/fcitx5/pinyin/chaizi.dict usr/share/fcitx5/pinyin/emoji.dict usr/share/fcitx5/pinyinhelper/py_stroke.mb usr/share/fcitx5/pinyinhelper/py_table.mb usr/share/fcitx5/punctuation/punc.mb.zh_CN usr/share/fcitx5/punctuation/punc.mb.zh_HK usr/share/fcitx5/punctuation/punc.mb.zh_TW usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fcitx-punc-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/fcitx-punc-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/fcitx-punc-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-cangjie.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-chn.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-chttrans-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-chttrans-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-erbi.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-pinyin.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-punc-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-remind-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-remind-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-shuangpin.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-wbpy.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-wubi.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fcitx-ziranma.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-cangjie.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-chn.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-chttrans-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-chttrans-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-erbi.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-pinyin.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-remind-active.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-remind-inactive.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-shuangpin.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-wbpy.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-wubi.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-ziranma.png usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active-symbolic.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-active.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive-symbolic.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-punc-active-symbolic.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-punc-active.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive-symbolic.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fcitx-punc-inactive.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active-symbolic.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-active.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive-symbolic.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-fullwidth-inactive.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active-symbolic.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-active.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive-symbolic.svg usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.fcitx-punc-inactive.svg usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/locale/he/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/fcitx5-chinese-addons.mo usr/share/metainfo/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.Addon.ChineseAddons.metainfo.xml ``` ### 9）fcitx5-configtool fcitx5的图形化配置工具，包含“fcitx5迁移向导”fcitx5-migrator（从fcitx4迁移已有的用户数据到fcitx5）。 ``` git clone https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx5-configtool.git sudo apt install libqt5x11extras5-dev sudo apt install libkf5itemviews-dev sudo apt install qtquickcontrols2-5-dev sudo apt install libkf5coreaddons-dev sudo apt install libkf5i18n-dev sudo apt install libkf5package-dev sudo apt install libkf5declarative-dev sudo apt install libkf5kirigami2-5 sudp apt install kirigami2-dev cd fcitx5-configtool mkdir build && cd $_ && cmake .. && make -j`nproc` && sudo make install ``` 对于 GNOME 用户而言，还需要安装 gnome-shell-extension-kimpanel 以在右上角显示输入法的状态。 ### 10）librime-lua 这个暂时不要安装，我安装后，把fcitx5-configtool中rime配置lua的对话框整没了！ ``` $ git clone https://github.com/rime/librime.git $ sudo apt install libboost-locale-dev $ sudo apt install capnproto $ sudo apt install doxygen $ sudo apt install libboost-filesystem-dev $ sudo apt install libboost-regex-dev $ sudo apt install libboost-system-dev $ sudo apt install libcapnp-dev $ sudo apt install libgoogle-glog-dev $ sudo apt install libleveldb-dev $ sudo apt install libmarisa-dev $ sudo apt install libyaml-cpp-dev $ sudo apt install libgtest-dev $ cd librime $ git checkout 1.5.3 # important(Maybe the above problems will be fixed in a future version) $ ./install-plugins.sh hchunhui/librime-lua $ make merged-plugins $ sudo make install ``` ## 三、设置环境变量 欲在程序中正常启用 Fcitx5, 需设置以下环境变量，并重新登录： （1）使用 Xorg 环境时，环境变量设置： 编辑文件` ~/.xprofile`，添加： ``` export LC_ALL=zh_CN.utf-8 export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx ``` 这个是使用 Xorg 时才有效的。 （2）关于使用 Wayland 时的环境变量设置为： 编辑文件`~/.pam_environment`添加： ``` GTK_IM_MODULE DEFAULT=fcitx QT_IM_MODULE DEFAULT=fcitx XMODIFIERS DEFAULT=\@im=fcitx INPUT_METHOD DEFAULT=fcitx SDL_IM_MODULE DEFAULT=fcitx GLFW_IM_MODULE DEFAULT=ibus ``` 如果使用 en_US.UTF-8 时，遇到 GTK2 无法激活 fcitx5，可专门为该 GTK2 应用程序设置输入法为 xim，如 ``` GTK_IM_MODULE=xim your_gtk2_application ``` 请勿将GTK_IM_MODULE全局设置为 xim，因为它也会影响 GTK3 程序。XIM 有各种问题（比如输入法重启之后再无法输入），尽可能不要使用。 最后那行 SDL_IM_MODULE 是为了让一些使用特定版本 SDL2 库的游戏，比如 Dota2 能正常使用输入法。 ## 四、安装主题 ### 1）安装fcitx5-material-color主题 下面为fcitx5-material-color主题的安装及设置。fcitx5-material-color 提供了类似微软拼音的外观。 #### （1）手动安装主题 ``` mkdir -p ~/.local/share/fcitx5/themes/Material-Color git clone https://github.com/hosxy/Fcitx5-Material-Color.git ~/.local/share/fcitx5/themes/Material-Color ``` #### （2）手动设置配色方案 手动设置/切换配色方案需要使用命令行，比如将配色方案设置/切换为 deepPurple： ``` cd ~/.local/share/fcitx5/themes/Material-Color ln -sf ./theme-deepPurple.conf theme.conf ``` Tips 1：第一次使用时必须设置一种配色方案（否则会打回原形） Tips 2：设置/切换配色方案后需要重启输入法以生效 #### （3）启用主题 修改配置文件: ``` ~/.config/fcitx5/conf/classicui.conf ``` 如下： ``` # 垂直候选列表 Vertical Candidate List=False # 按屏幕 DPI 使用 PerScreenDPI=True # Font (设置成你喜欢的字体) Font="思源黑体 CN Medium 13" # 主题 Theme=Material-Color ``` #### （4）fcitx5-material-color主题更新 想要更新这个皮肤很简单，打开一个终端，执行以下命令： ``` cd ~/.local/share/fcitx5/themes/Material-Color git pull ``` ### 2）使用fcitx5配置工具设置主题 以上主题的一些设置也可以通过如下步骤进行设置： 前往 `Fcitx5设置` -> `配置附加组件` -> `经典用户界面` -> `主题` 设置主题。 > 注意： 如果您在 GNOME 环境下使用了 gnome-shell-extension-kimpanel-gitAUR，那么主题设置对于 Fcitx5 不起作用。 ### 3）设置单行模式 在拼音输入法（或者 Rime 输入法）的设置中，启用“ 在程序中显示预编辑文本 ”即可启用单行模式。 ## 五、fcitx5-rime用户配置 ### 1）fcitx5配置目录 fcitx5的用户配置目录在两个文件夹中： `~/.config/fcitx5`和`~/.local/share/fcitx5` ### 2）fcitx5-rime配置目录 fcitx5-rime用户配置目录(这个与fcitx-rime的目录位置不同)： `~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime` fcitx5-rime用户配置目录(这个与fcitx-rime的目录位置相同)： `/usr/share/rime-data` ### 3）fcitx5-rime恢复用户词库 如果是新安装fcitx5第一次使用，先使用开始菜单“fcitx5迁移向导”从fcitx4迁移已有的用户数据到fcitx5。 这时仅迁移过去了rime的dict词典，但是用户日常使用中积累下来的词库还没有生效，需要右键点击状态栏的输入法图标，点击“同步”，然后就可以了。 fcitx5-rime的其他配置的设置（如同步、恢复词库）基本与fcitx-rime相同。