Relates an entity in the ontology to the name of the variable that is used to represent it in the code that generates the BFO OWL file from the lispy specification.
Really of interest to developers only
BFO OWL specification label
Relates an entity in the ontology to the term that is used to represent it in the the CLIF specification of BFO2
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Really of interest to developers only
BFO CLIF specification label
DUO_preferred_label
editor preferred term
The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
editor preferred term
example of usage
A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold.
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
example of usage
in branch
An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet.
GROUP:OBI
OBI_0000277
in branch
has curation status
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Bill Bug
PERSON:Melanie Courtot
has curation status
definition
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
2012-04-05:
Barry Smith
The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible.
Can you fix to something like:
A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property.
Alan Ruttenberg
Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria.
On the specifics of the proposed definition:
We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition.
Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable.
We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with.
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
definition
editor note
An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology.
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi>
editor note
term editor
Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people
20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115.
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
term editor
alternative term
An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent)
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
alternative term
definition source
Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007
PERSON:Daniel Schober
Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
definition source
has obsolescence reason
Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification.
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Melanie Courtot
has obsolescence reason
curator note
An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
curator note
term tracker item
the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/
An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term.
Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg
Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg
The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term.
term tracker item
ontology term requester
The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition.
Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg
Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg
The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term.
ontology term requester
is denotator type
Relates an class defined in an ontology, to the type of it's denotator
In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange('is denotator type' 'denotator type')
Alan Ruttenberg
is denotator type
imported from
For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Melanie Courtot
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
imported from
expand expression to
ObjectProperty: RO_0002104
Label: has plasma membrane part
Annotations: IAO_0000424 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)"
A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones
Chris Mungall
expand expression to
expand assertion to
ObjectProperty: RO???
Label: spatially disjoint from
Annotations: expand_assertion_to "DisjointClasses: (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?X) (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)"
A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom.
Chris Mungall
expand assertion to
first order logic expression
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
first order logic expression
antisymmetric property
part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true
Use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property
Alan Ruttenberg
antisymmetric property
OBO foundry unique label
An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry.
The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools .
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Bjoern Peters
PERSON:Chris Mungall
PERSON:Melanie Courtot
GROUP:OBO Foundry <http://obofoundry.org/>
OBO foundry unique label
has ID digit count
Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"
Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits)
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
has ID digit count
has ID range allocated
Datatype: idrange:1
Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': "Chris Mungall"
EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300]
Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
has ID range allocated to
has ID policy for
Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"
Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
has ID policy for
has ID prefix
Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"
Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created.
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
has ID prefix
elucidation
person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Barry Smith
Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms
elucidation
has associated axiom(nl)
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
An axiom associated with a term expressed using natural language
has associated axiom(nl)
has associated axiom(fol)
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
An axiom expressed in first order logic using CLIF syntax
has associated axiom(fol)
is allocated id range
Relates an ontology IRI to an (inclusive) range of IRIs in an OBO name space. The range is give as, e.g. "IAO_0020000-IAO_0020999"
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology
is allocated id range
retired from use as of
relates a class of CRID to the date after which further instances should not be made, according to the central authority
In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange xsd:dateTimeStamp
Alan Ruttenberg
retired from use as of
has ontology root term
Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root.
Nicolas Matentzoglu
has ontology root term
may be identical to
A annotation relationship between two terms in an ontology that may refer to the same (natural) type but where more evidence is required before terms are merged.
David Osumi-Sutherland
#40
VFB
Edges asserting this should be annotated with to record evidence supporting the assertion and its provenance.
may be identical to
scheduled for obsoletion on or after
Used when the class or object is scheduled for obsoletion/deprecation on or after a particular date.
Chris Mungall, Jie Zheng
https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/15532
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/32
GO ontology
scheduled for obsoletion on or after
has axiom id
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
A URI that is intended to be unique label for an axiom used for tracking change to the ontology. For an axiom expressed in different languages, each expression is given the same URI
has axiom label
term replaced by
Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology
term replaced by
An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context.
temporal interpretation
A data item that is used to indicate consent permissions for datasets and/or materials, and relates to the purposes for which datasets and/or material might be removed, stored or used.
consent code
DUO:0000001
data use permission
This data use permission indicates there is no restriction on use.
DUO:0000004
NRES
20180907, Meeting Moran Melanie: This is to be thought about more carefully - what is the intent when using 'no restriction' as usually users still need to be researchers.
Note: the NRES alternative term may be confusing as in the UK it also stands for National Research Ethics Service
no restriction
This data use modifier indicates use for purposes of population, origin, or ancestry research is prohibited.
DUO:0000044
NPOA
population origins or ancestry research prohibited
This data use permission indicates that use is allowed for health/medical/biomedical purposes; does not include the study of population origins or ancestry.
DUO:0000006
HMB
health or medical or biomedical research
This data use permission indicates that use is allowed provided it is related to the specified disease.
DUO:0000007
DS
This term should be coupled with a term describing a disease from an ontology to specify the disease the restriction applies to.
DUO recommends MONDO be used, to provide the basis for automated evaluation. For more information see https://github.com/EBISPOT/DUO/blob/master/MONDO_Overview.md
Other resources, such as the Disease Ontology, HPO, SNOMED-CT or others, can also be used. When those other resources are being used, this may require an extra mapping step to leverage automated matching algorithms.
disease specific research
This data use permission indicates that use of the data is limited to the study of population origins or ancestry.
population origins/ancestry research
DUO:0000011
POA
population origins or ancestry research only
This data use modifier indicates that use is limited to studies of a certain research type.
DUO:0000012
RS
research specific restrictions
This data use modifier indicates that use does not allow methods development research (e.g., development of software or algorithms).
DUO:0000015
NMDS
no general methods research
This data use modifier indicates that use is limited to genetic studies only (i.e., studies that include genotype research alone or both genotype and phenotype research, but not phenotype research exclusively)
DUO:0000016
GSO
genetic studies only
Data use modifiers indicate additional conditions for use.
DUO:0000017
data use modifier
This data use modifier indicates that use of the data is limited to not-for-profit organizations and not-for-profit use, non-commercial use.
DUO:0000018
NPUNCU
not for profit, non commercial use only
This data use modifier indicates that requestor agrees to make results of studies using the data available to the larger scientific community.
DUO:0000019
PUB
publication required
This data use modifier indicates that the requestor must agree to collaboration with the primary study investigator(s).
DUO:0000020
COL
This could be coupled with a string describing the primary study investigator(s).
collaboration required
This data use modifier indicates that the requestor must provide documentation of local IRB/ERB approval.
DUO:0000021
IRB
ethics approval required
This data use modifier indicates that use is limited to within a specific geographic region.
DUO:0000022
GS
This should be coupled with an ontology term describing the geographical location the restriction applies to.
geographical restriction
This data use modifier indicates that requestor agrees not to publish results of studies until a specific date.
publication embargo
DUO:0000024
MOR
This should be coupled with a date specified as ISO8601
publication moratorium
This data use modifier indicates that use is approved for a specific number of months.
DUO:0000025
TS
This should be coupled with an integer value indicating the number of months.
time limit on use
This data use modifier indicates that use is limited to use by approved users.
DUO:0000026
US
user specific restriction
This data use modifier indicates that use is limited to use within an approved project.
DUO:0000027
PS
project specific restriction
This data use modifier indicates that use is limited to use within an approved institution.
DUO:0000028
IS
institution specific restriction
This data use modifier indicates that the requestor must return derived/enriched data to the database/resource.
DUO:0000029
RTN
return to database or resource
method development
An investigation concerning development of methods, algorithms, software or analytical tools.
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000031
method development
population research
An investigation concerning a specific population group.
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000032
Should be paired with the an ontology term representing this population (e.g., xxx).
population research
ancestry research
An investigation concerning ancestry or population origins.
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000033
ancestry research
age category research
An investigation concerning specific age categories.
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000034
Should be paired with the an ontology term representing this population (e.g., xxx).
age category research
gender category research
An investigation concerning specific gender categories.
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000035
Should be paired with the an ontology term representing this population (e.g., xxx).
gender category research
research control
An investigation concerning use of data as reference or control material.
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000036
research control
biomedical research
An investigation concerning health, medical, or biomedical research.
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000037
biomedical research
genetic research
Biomedical research concerning genetics (i.e., the study of genes, genetic variations and heredity).
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000038
genetic research
drug development research
Biomedical research concerning drug development.
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000039
drug development research
disease category research
Biomedical research research concerning specific disease/s
This definition is a placeholder as a result of meetings at ICBO2018.
DUO:0000040
disease category research
This data use permission indicates that use is allowed for general research use for any research purpose.
DUO:0000042
GRU
This includes but is not limited to: health/medical/biomedical purposes, fundamental biology research, the study of population origins or ancestry, statistical methods and algorithms development, and social-sciences research.
general research use
This data use modifier indicates that use is allowed for clinical use and care.
DUO:0000043
CC
Clinical Care is defined as Health care or services provided at home, in a healthcare facility or hospital. Data may be used for clinical decision making.
clinical care use
This data use modifier indicates that use of the data is limited to not-for-profit organizations.
DUO:0000045
NPU
not for profit organisation use only
This data use modifier indicates that use of the data is limited to not-for-profit use.
DUO:0000046
NCU
This indicates that data can be used by commercial organisations for research purposes, but not commercial purposes.
non-commercial use only
investigation
a planned process that consists of parts: planning, study design execution, documentation and which produce conclusion(s).
investigation