'ethnicity category'
'geographic category'
Human ancestry ontology for the NHGRI GWAS Catalog
Human Ancestry Ontology
2024-04-25
editor preferred term
The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)
PERSON:Daniel Schober
GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
editor preferred term
has curation status
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Bill Bug
PERSON:Melanie Courtot
has curation status
definition
term editor
alternative_term
definition_source
has ontology root term
Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root.
Nicolas Matentzoglu
has ontology root term
term replaced by
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
hasEthnicPopulation
true
hasAncestryStatus
hasCountryOfOrigin
hasDemonym
isDemonymOf
GAZ:00006882
Afghanistan
GAZ:00000457
Africa
GAZ:00002953
Albania
GAZ:00000563
Algeria
GAZ:00003957
American Samoa
GAZ:00002948
Andorra
GAZ:00001095
Angola
GAZ:00009159
Anguilla
GAZ:00006883
Antigua and Barbuda
GAZ:00002928
Argentina
GAZ:00004094
Armenia
GAZ:00004025
Aruba
GAZ:00000465
Asia
GAZ:00000463
Australia
GAZ:00002942
Austria
GAZ:00004941
Azerbaijan
GAZ:00005281
Bahrain
GAZ:00003750
Bangladesh
GAZ:00001251
Barbados
GAZ:00006886
Belarus
GAZ:00002938
Belgium
GAZ:00002934
Belize
GAZ:00000904
Benin
GAZ:00001264
Bermuda
GAZ:00003920
Bhutan
GAZ:00002511
Bolivia
GAZ:00006887
Bosnia and Herzegovina
GAZ:00001097
Botswana
GAZ:00002828
Brazil
GAZ:00003961
British Virgin Islands
GAZ:00003901
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei
GAZ:00002950
Bulgaria
GAZ:00000905
Burkina Faso
GAZ:00001090
Burundi
GAZ:00006888
Cambodia
GAZ:00001093
Cameroon
GAZ:00002560
Canada
GAZ:00001227
Cape Verde
Caribbean
GAZ:00003986
Cayman Islands
Middle Africa
GAZ:00000588
Central Africa
GAZ:00001089
Central African Republic
GAZ:00002891
Central America
GAZ:00000586
Chad
GAZ:00001539
Channel Islands
GAZ:00002825
Chile
GAZ:00002845
China
GAZ:00005915
Christmas Island
GAZ:00002929
Colombia
GAZ:00005820
Comoros
GAZ:00053798
Cook Islands
GAZ:00002901
Costa Rica
GAZ:00002719
Croatia
GAZ:00003762
Cuba
GAZ:00012582
Curacao
GAZ:00453362
Cyprus
GAZ:00002954
Czech Republic
GAZ:00001086
Democratic Republic of the Congo
GAZ:00002635
Denmark
GAZ:00000582
Djibouti
GAZ:00006890
Dominica
GAZ:00003952
Dominican Republic
GAZ:00006913
Timor-Leste
East Timor
GAZ:00000556
Eastern Africa
GAZ:00002471
Eastern Asia
Eastern Europe
GAZ:00002912
Ecuador
GAZ:00003934
Egypt
GAZ:00002935
El Salvador
GAZ:00001091
Equatorial Guinea
GAZ:00000581
Eritrea
GAZ:00002959
Estonia
GAZ:00001099
Eswatini
GAZ:00000567
Ethiopia
GAZ:00000464
Europe
Faroe Islands
GAZ:00059206
Faeroe Islands
GAZ:00001412
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Falkland Islands
GAZ:00006897
Micronesia (Federated States of)
GAZ:00006891
Fiji
GAZ:00002937
Finland
GAZ:00002940
France
GAZ:00002516
French Guiana
GAZ:00002918
French Polynesia
GAZ:00001092
Gabon
GAZ:00002646
Germany
GAZ:00000908
Ghana
GAZ:00003987
Gibraltar
GAZ:00002945
Greece
GAZ:00001507
Greenland
GAZ:02000573
Grenada
GAZ:00067135
Guadeloupe
GAZ:00006933
Guam
GAZ:00002936
Guatemala
GAZ:00000909
Guinea
GAZ:00000910
Guinea-Bissau
GAZ:00002522
Guyana
GAZ:00003953
Haiti
GAZ:00003103
Holy See
GAZ:00002894
Honduras
GAZ:00003203
China, Hong Kong SAR
Hong Kong
GAZ:00002952
Hungary
GAZ:00000843
Iceland
GAZ:00002839
India
GAZ:00003727
Indonesia
GAZ:00004474
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iran
GAZ:00004483
Iraq
GAZ:00052477
Isle of Man
GAZ:00002476
Israel
GAZ:00002650
Italy
GAZ:00000906
Ivory Coast
Côte d'Ivoire
GAZ:00003781
Jamaica
GAZ:00002747
Japan
GAZ:00002473
Jordan
GAZ:00004999
Kazakhstan
GAZ:00001101
Kenya
GAZ:00006894
Kiribati
GAZ:00011337
Kosovo
GAZ:00005285
Kuwait
GAZ:00006893
Kyrgyzstan
GAZ:00006889
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Laos
GAZ:00000459
Latin America and the Caribbean
GAZ:00002958
Latvia
GAZ:00002478
Lebanon
GAZ:00001098
Lesotho
GAZ:00000911
Liberia
GAZ:00000566
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Libya
GAZ:00003858
Liechtenstein
GAZ:00002960
Lithuania
GAZ:00002947
Luxembourg
GAZ:00003202
China, Macao SAR
Macau
GAZ:00001108
Madagascar
GAZ:00001105
Malawi
GAZ:00003902
Malaysia
GAZ:00006896
Maldives
GAZ:00000584
Mali
GAZ:00004017
Malta
GAZ:00007161
Marshall Islands
GAZ:00003947
Martinique
GAZ:00000583
Mauretania
Mauritania
GAZ:00003745
Mauritius
GAZ:00003943
Mayotte
GAZ:00005860
Melanesia
GAZ:00002852
Mexico
GAZ:00005862
Micronesia
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Central_Africa
true
GAZ:00003897
Republic of Moldova
Moldova
GAZ:00003857
Monaco
GAZ:00008744
Mongolia
GAZ:00006898
Montenegro
GAZ:00003988
Montserrat
GAZ:00000565
Morocco
GAZ:00001100
Mozambique
GAZ:00006899
Burma
Myanmar
GAZ:00001096
Namibia
GAZ:00006900
Nauru
GAZ:00004399
Nepal
GAZ:00001549
Netherlands
GAZ:00004019
Netherlands Antilles
GAZ:00005206
New Caledonia
GAZ:00000469
New Zealand
GAZ:00002978
Nicaragua
GAZ:00000585
Niger
GAZ:00000912
Nigeria
Niue Fekai
GAZ:00006902
Niue
GAZ:00005913
Norfolk Island
GAZ:00002801
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
North Korea
GAZ:00000555
Northern Africa
GAZ:00000458
Northern America
Northern Europe
GAZ:00003958
Northern Mariana Islands
Kingdom of Norway
GAZ:00002699
Norway
GAZ:00000468
Oceania
GAZ:00005283
Oman
GAZ:00005246
Pakistan
GAZ:00006905
Palau
GAZ:00002475
Occupied Palestinian Territory
Palestinian Territories
GAZ:00002892
Panama
GAZ:00003922
Papua New Guinea
GAZ:00002933
Paraguay
GAZ:00002932
Peru
The Philippines
GAZ:00004525
Philippines
Pitcairn
GAZ:00005867
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
Pitcairn Islands
GAZ:00002939
Poland
GAZ:00005861
Polynesia
Portugese Republic
GAZ:00002944
Portugal
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
GAZ:00006935
Puerto Rico
GAZ:00005286
Qatar
GAZ:00002943
Ireland
Republic of Ireland
GAZ:00006895
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
GAZ:00001088
Congo
Republic of the Congo
GAZ:00002951
Romania
GAZ:00002721
Russian Federation
Russia
GAZ:00001087
Rwanda
GAZ:00053746
Réunion
GAZ:00000849
St. Helena
Saint Helena
GAZ:00006906
Saint Kitts and Nevis
GAZ:00006909
Saint Lucia
GAZ:00005841
Saint Martin
GAZ:00003942
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
GAZ:02000565
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
GAZ:00006910
Samoa
GAZ:00003102
San Marino
GAZ:00005279
Saudi Arabia
Scandinavia
GAZ:00002639
Scotland
GAZ:00000913
Senegal
GAZ:00002957
Serbia
GAZ:00005821
Seychelles
GAZ:00000914
Sierra Leone
GAZ:00003923
Singapore
GAZ:00012579
Sint Maarten
GAZ:00002956
Slovakia
GAZ:00002955
Slovenia
GAZ:00005275
Solomon Islands
GAZ:00001104
Somalia
GAZ:00000559
South-Eastern Asia
South-Central Asia
GAZ:00000459
South America
GAZ:00000553
South Africa
GAZ:00002472
South Asia
GAZ:00002802
Republic of Korea
South Korea
GAZ:00233439
South Sudan
GAZ:00000553
Southern Africa
Southern Europe
GAZ:00000591
Spain
GAZ:00003924
Sri Lanka
GAZ:00000560
Sudan
GAZ:00002525
Suriname
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eswatini
obsolete Swaziland
true
GAZ:00002729
Sweden
GAZ:00002941
Switzerland
GAZ:00002474
Syria
GAZ:00006927
São Tomé and PrÃncipe
GAZ:00005341
Taiwan
GAZ:00006912
Tajikistan
GAZ:00001103
United Republic of Tanzania
Tanzania
GAZ:00003744
Thailand
GAZ:00002733
Bahamas
The Bahamas
GAZ:00000907
Gambia
The Gambia
GAZ:00000915
Togo
GAZ:00006914
Tokelau
GAZ:00006916
Tonga
GAZ:00003767
Trinidad and Tobago
GAZ:00000562
Tunisia
GAZ:00000558
Turkey
GAZ:00005018
Turkmenistan
GAZ:00003955
Turks and Caicos Islands
GAZ:00009715
Tuvalu
GAZ:00001102
Uganda
GAZ:00002724
Ukraine
GAZ:00005282
United Arab Emirates
GAZ:00002637
U.K.
United Kingdom
U.S.
GAZ:00002459
United States of America
United States
GAZ:00003959
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
GAZ:00002930
Uruguay
GAZ:00004979
Uzbekistan
GAZ:00006918
Vanuatu
GAZ:00002931
Venezuela
GAZ:00003756
Vietnam
GAZ:00007191
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Wallis and Futuna
GAZ:00000554
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
GAZ:00000564
Western Sahara
GAZ:00005284
Yemen
GAZ:00001107
Zambia
GAZ:00001106
Zimbabwe
GAZ:00009721
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
GAZ:00004942
Georgia
major area
continent
Any geographic area greater than an individual country but smaller than a continent, used as a convenience reference. Please note that most geographic areas may not be formally defined and exact boundaries can be debatable.
geographical area
region
A collective generic term that refers here to a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states.
NCIT:C25464
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25464
obsolete country
true
Population category defined using ancestry informative markers (AIMs) based on genetic/genomic data
ancestral group
ancestry category
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as
European, Caucasian, White or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Dutch). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CEU, FIN, GBR, IBS and TSI populations.
Caucasian
white
European
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as South Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Asian Indian). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap
BEB, GIH, ITU, PJL and STU populations.
South Asian
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as South East Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Vietnamese). This category also includes includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes KHV population. We note that East Asian and South East Asian populations are often conflated. However, recent studies indicate a unique genetic background for South East Asian populations.
South East Asian
Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described as Asian but there was not sufficient information to allow classification as East Asian, Central Asian, South Asian or South-East Asian.
Asian unspecified
Asian
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as East Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Chinese). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CDX, CHB, CHS and JPT populations.
East Asian
Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described as African, but there was not sufficient information to allow classification as African American, AfroCaribbean or Sub-Saharan African.
African unspecified
African
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as SubSaharan African or one of the subpopulations from this region (e.g. Yoruban).
This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap ESN, LWK, GWD, MSL, MKK and YRI populations.
Sub-Saharan African
Includes indigenous individuals of North, Central and South America, descended from the original human migration into the Americas from Siberia. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap.
American Indian
Native American
Includes individuals who either self-report or are described by authors as Hispanic, Latino, Latin American or one of the sub-populations
from this region. This category includes individuals with known admixture of primarily European, African and Native American ancestries, though some may have also a degree of Asian (e.g. Peru). We also note that the levels of admixture vary depending on the country, with Caribbean countries carrying higher levels of African admixture when compared to South American countries, for example. This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CLM, MXL, PEL and PUR populations
Jackie MacArthur
Joannella Morales
Hispanic or Latin American
Includes individuals who self-report or were described by authors as Middle Eastern, North African, Persian or one of the subpopulations from this region (e.g. Saudi Arabian). We note there is heterogeneity in this category with different degrees of admixture as well as levels of genetic isolation. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap.
Middle Eastern/North African
Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as African American or Afro-Caribbean. This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap ACB or ASW populations. We note that there is likely to be significant admixture with European ancestry populations.
African American or Afro-Caribbean
Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described by authors as Oceanian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g. Native Hawaiian). We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap.
Oceanian
A population for which specific ancestry information is known but that does not fall into any of the defined ancestry categories
uncategorised population
Japanese
non-aboriginal Taiwanese
Taiwanese
Chinese
Korean
Mongolian
Macanese
Singaporean Chinese
Hong Kong Chinese
Han Chinese
obsolete Africa
true
obsolete Asia
true
obsolete Europe
true
obsolete Oceania
true
obsolete Latin America and the Caribbean
true
obsolete Northern America
true
obsolete Eastern Africa
true
obsolete Middle Africa
true
obsolete Northern Africa
true
obsolete Southern Africa
true
obsolete Western Africa
true
obsolete South Central Asia
true
obsolete South-Eastern Asia
true
obsolete Western Asia
true
obsolete Eastern Europe
true
obsolete Northern Europe
true
obsolete Southern Europe
true
obsolete Western Europe
true
obsolete Caribbean
true
obsolete South America
true
obsolete Central America
true
Australia/New Zealand
obsolete Melanesia
true
obsolete Micronesia
true
obsolete Polynesia
true
obsolete Eastern Asia
true
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Central Asian. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this population and efforts are required to fill this gap.
Central Asian
obsolete Scandinavia
true
obsolete South Asia
true
A population with increased genetic homogeneity and reduced genetic variation due to cultural or geographic isolation
founder population
population isolate
genetically isolated population
General characterisation of the ancestry of a population or individual
ancestry status
Ancestry that is the result of cultural or geographic isolation. Generally characterised by increased genetic homogeneity and reduced genetic variation
genetically isolated ancestry
Ancestry which is an admixture of more than one defined ancestral population. The degree and type of admixture may vary within a population and the accuracy of classification requires well-defined reference samples
admixed ancestry
Italian
Sardinian
Val Borbera
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Carlantino
Old Order Amish
Sorb
Hutterite
Amish
Erasmus Rucphen
Orcadian
Korculan
Dutch
Finnish
Finnish founder
Dutch founder
Ashkenazi Jew
obsolete_Caribbean
true
Sudanese
Sahrawi
Anguillan
Antiguan or Barbudan
Barbadian
Haitian
Jamaican
Tajikistani
Turkmen
Uzbekistani
Afghan
Kazakhstani
Kyrgyzstani
Albanian
Andorran
Australian
Austrian
Belarusian
Belgian
Bermudian
Bosnian or Herzegovinian
Brazilian
Bulgarian
Canadian
Channel Islander
Chilean
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Estonian
Faroese
Falkland Islander
French
German
Gibraltarian
Greek
Greenlander
Hungarian
Icelandic
Manx
Latvian
Liechtensteiner
Lithuanian
Luxembourgish
Maltese
Monegasque
Montenegrin
New Zealandish
Norfolk Islander
Norwegian
Polish
Portugese
Irish
Moldovan
Romanian
Russian
Saint-Pierrais or Miquelonnais
Sammarinese
Serb
Slovak
Slovene
Spanish
Swedish
Swiss
Macedonian
Ukrainian
Argentine
Bahamian
Belizean
Bolivian
British Virgin Islander
Caymanian
Colombian
Costa Rican
Cuban
Dominican
Ecuadorian
Salvadoran
French Guianese
Grenadian
Guatemalan
Guyanese
Honduran
Martinican
Mexican
Montserratian
Nicaraguan
Panamanian
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Puerto Rican
Kittitian or Nevisian
Saint Lucian
Saint Vincentian
Surinamer
Surinamese
Trinidadian or Tobagonian
Turks and Caicos Islander
Virgin Islander
Uruguayan
Venezuelan
Algerian
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Bahraini
Cypriote
Egyptian
Georgian
Iranian
Iraqi
Israeli
Jordanian
Kuwaiti
Lebanese
Libyan
Moroccan
Palestinian
Omani
Qatari
Saudi Arab
Saudi
Tunisian
Turkish
Emirati
Yemeni
Aruban
Christmas Islander
Cocos Islander
Curacaoan
Kosovar
Northern Mariana Islander
South Sudanese
Syrian
British
American
American Samoan
Cook Islander
Fijian
French Polynesian
Guamanian
I-Kiribati
Marshallese
Micronesian
Nauruan
New Caledonian
Niuean
Palauan
Papua New Guinean
Pitcairn Islander
Samoan
Solomon Islander
Tokelauan
Tongan
Tuvaluan
Ni-Vanuato
Wallis and Futuna Islander
Bangladeshi
Bhutanese
Asian Indian
Indian Asian
Indian
Maldivian
Nepalese
Pakistani
Sri Lankan
Bruneian
Cambodian
Indonesian
Lao
Malaysian
Burmese
Filipino
Thai
Timorese
Vietnamese
Cameroonian
Cape Verdean
Chadian
Ethiopian
Kenyan
Liberian
Malagasy
Mauritanian
Mauritian
Mahoran
Namibian
Sao Tomean
Senegalese
Seychellois
Sierra Leonean
Somali
South African
St. Helenian
Ugandan
Angolan
Beninese
Motswana
Burkinabe
Burundian
Central African
Comoran
Congolese
Ivoirian
Djiboutian
Equatorial Guinean
Eritrean
Gabonese
Gambian
Ghanaian
Guinean
Bissau-Guinean
Mosotho
Malawian
Malian
Mozambican
Nigerien
Nigerian
Rwandan
Swazi
Togolese
Tanzanian
Zambian
Zimbabweian
Irish founder
genetically homogenous Irish
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Australian Aboriginal. These are expected to be descendents of early human migration into Australia from Eastern Asia and can be distinguished from other Asian populations by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation.
Aboriginal Australian
Includes native populations of Alaska, Siberia, and the Aleutian Archipelago. This
category does not include all native populations within the Arctic circle for example the Finnish Saami who are descended from Europeans and are therefore included within the European ancestry category.
obsolete_Circumpolar people
true
Silk Road founder
Israeli Arab
Arab Israeli founder
Cilento
Costa Rican founder
French Canadian founder
Italian founder
Northern Finnish founder
Romanian founder
South Tyrolean
Vis founder
Split founder
Population for which insufficient information is available to allocate it to a specific ancestral group or which contain individuals from a range of known ancestry categories, eg American
undefined ancestry population
African Caribbean
Afro-Caribbean
African American
Talana
Pima Indian
Plains American Indian
Kosraen
Native Hawaiian
Pacific Islander
Yoruban
West African
Dai Chinese
Hui Chinese
Jingpo Chinese
Malaysian Chinese
Uigur Chinese
Uygur Chinese
Tibetan
Han Taiwanese
Taiwanese Han
Sri Lankan Sinhalese
Tatar
Bashkir
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Aboriginal Australian of Martu ancestry. The Martu Australian Aboriginal people are from the Western Desert region located across the Pilbara in Western Australia
Mardu Aboriginal Australian
Mardu Australian Aboriginal
Martu Aboriginal Australian
PMID:27070114
Martu Australian Aboriginal
Jewish Israeli
Punjabi Sikh
American of European ancestry
European American
The Esan people are one of the major ethnic groups in Edo State, Nigeria who speak the Esan language. (PMID:10146569) Samples from this population were studied as part of the full 1000 Genomes project (https://www.coriell.org/1/NHGRI/Collections/1000-Genomes-Collections/Esan-in-Nigeria-ESN)
Esan
The Luhya are the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya and are comprised of subgroups that speak a common Bantu language. (PMID: 27813082) The Luhya ancestry group was assembled as part of phase III of the HapMap project and used in a number of rare variant density studies (PMID:22373165, PMID:26673965)
Luhya
The Maasai are an indigenous African ethnic group of semi-nomadic people located in northern Tanzania and Kenya. (PMID:29868928) The Maasai ancestry group was assembled as part of phase III of the HapMap project and used as reference in a range of population genetic studies (PMID:28049708).
Maasai
The Mende people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone who speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. (PMID:15761855) Samples from this population were studied as part of the full 1000 Genomes project (https://www.coriell.org/1/NHGRI/Collections/1000-Genomes-Collections/Mende-in-Sierra-Leone-MSL)
Mende
Native people residing in the Arctic of Alaska, northern Canada, Greenland, or eastern Siberia
PMID:25884279
PMID:29220501
Class previously labelled as "Eskimo", which is outdated and culturally inappropriate. Outdated label may be added as an appropriately flagged synonym at a later stage.
Inuit
Includes individuals with ethnic origins in the Semitic people populating the Arabian Peninsula and other countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa
PMID:27393651
PMID:28106113
Arab
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Singaporean Malay.
PMID:19700652
PMID:31626772
Singaporean Malay
Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Singaporean Indian.
PMID:19700652
PMID:31626772
Singaporean Indian
An ethnicity descriptor is descriptor that qualifies a population term as relating to a social, cultural, reglious or tribal group
ethnicity descriptor
A geographic descriptor is descriptor that qualifies a population term as relating to a geographic location
geographic descriptor
Population category defined in terms of cultural, religious, tribal or other social similarities
ethnic group
ethnicity category
Population category defined in relation to a geographic location
geographic category
Country
obsolete_Punjabi Sikh
true