Human Ancestry Ontology
type: Ontology
version IRI: hancestro-full.owl
has ontology root term: ancestry category
has ontology root term: ancestry status
has ontology root term: 'ethnicity category'
has ontology root term: 'geographic category'
description: Human ancestry ontology for the NHGRI GWAS Catalog
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
version info: 2024-04-25

editor preferred term
type: AnnotationProperty
editor preferred term: editor preferred term
has curation status: IAO_0000122
definition: The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)
term editor: PERSON:Daniel Schober
definition_source: GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>

has curation status
type: AnnotationProperty
editor preferred term: has curation status
term editor: PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
term editor: PERSON:Bill Bug
term editor: PERSON:Melanie Courtot

definition
type: AnnotationProperty

term editor
type: AnnotationProperty

alternative_term
type: AnnotationProperty

definition_source
type: AnnotationProperty

has ontology root term
type: AnnotationProperty
editor preferred term: has ontology root term
definition: Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root.
term editor: Nicolas Matentzoglu

term replaced by
type: AnnotationProperty

is a defining property chain axiom
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL

is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R.

database_cross_reference
type: AnnotationProperty

has_exact_synonym
type: AnnotationProperty

isDefinedBy
type: AnnotationProperty
IAO_0000589: is defined by

Axiom
annotated source: isDefinedBy
annotated property: IAO_0000589
annotated target: is defined by
comment: This is an experimental annotation

label
type: AnnotationProperty

part of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: overlaps
inverse of: has part
type: TransitiveProperty
editor preferred term: is part of
IAO_0000112: my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)
IAO_0000112: my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)
IAO_0000112: this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)
definition: a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
IAO_0000116: Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.
IAO_0000116: Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
IAO_0000116: Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.
alternative_term: part_of
RO_0001900: RO_0001901
RO_0040042: continuant
RO_0040042: occurrent
RO_0040042: independent continuant
RO_0040042: realizable entity
RO_0040042: quality
RO_0040042: specifically dependent continuant
RO_0040042: BFO_0000031
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go gp2term
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam

has part
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: overlaps
type: TransitiveProperty
editor preferred term: has part
IAO_0000112: my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)
IAO_0000112: my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)
IAO_0000112: this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)
definition: a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
IAO_0000116: Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.
IAO_0000116: Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
IAO_0000116: Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.
alternative_term: has_part
RO_0001900: RO_0001901
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam

preceded by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: ends after
inverse of: precedes
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
property chain axiom: part of
editor preferred term: preceded by
definition: x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
IAO_0000116: An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
alternative_term: is preceded by
alternative_term: preceded_by
source: http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by
in subset: ro-eco

precedes
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: temporally related to
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
property chain axiom: part of
editor preferred term: precedes
definition: x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
in subset: ro-eco

hasEthnicPopulation
type: ObjectProperty
deprecated: true

hasAncestryStatus
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has quality

hasCountryOfOrigin
type: ObjectProperty
property disjoint with: isDemonymOf

hasDemonym
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isDemonymOf

isDemonymOf
type: ObjectProperty

characteristic of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: characteristic of part of
inverse of: has characteristic
type: FunctionalProperty
editor preferred term: inheres in
IAO_0000112: this fragility is a characteristic of this vase
IAO_0000112: this red color is a characteristic of this apple
definition: a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.
alternative_term: inheres_in
RO_0001900: RO_0001901
comment: Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.

has characteristic
type: ObjectProperty
type: InverseFunctionalProperty
range: specifically dependent continuant
editor preferred term: bearer of
IAO_0000112: this apple is bearer of this red color
IAO_0000112: this vase is bearer of this fragility
definition: Inverse of characteristic_of
IAO_0000116: A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.
alternative_term: bearer_of
alternative_term: is bearer of
RO_0001900: RO_0001901

participates in
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has participant
domain: continuant
range: occurrent
editor preferred term: participates in
IAO_0000112: this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
IAO_0000112: this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
IAO_0000112: this investigator participates in this investigation
definition: a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
alternative_term: participates_in

has participant
type: ObjectProperty
domain: occurrent
range: continuant
property chain axiom: has part
editor preferred term: has participant
IAO_0000112: this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
IAO_0000112: this investigation has participant this investigator
IAO_0000112: this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
definition: a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
IAO_0000116: Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.
alternative_term: has_participant
source: http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant

function of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: characteristic of
inverse of: has function
domain: function
IAO_0000112: this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme
definition: a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
IAO_0000116: A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
alternative_term: function_of
alternative_term: is function of
comment: This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.

quality of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: characteristic of
inverse of: has quality
IAO_0000112: this red color is a quality of this apple
definition: a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
IAO_0000116: A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists.
alternative_term: is quality of
alternative_term: quality_of
comment: This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.

role of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: characteristic of
inverse of: has role
IAO_0000112: this investigator role is a role of this person
definition: a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
IAO_0000116: A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
alternative_term: is role of
alternative_term: role_of
comment: This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.

has function
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has characteristic
domain: independent continuant
range: function
IAO_0000112: this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
definition: a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
IAO_0000116: A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
alternative_term: has_function

has quality
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has characteristic
range: quality
IAO_0000112: this apple has quality this red color
definition: a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
IAO_0000116: A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist.
alternative_term: has_quality

has role
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has characteristic
domain: independent continuant
range: role
IAO_0000112: this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)
definition: a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
IAO_0000116: A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
alternative_term: has_role

has disposition
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has characteristic
inverse of: disposition of
domain: independent continuant
range: disposition
definition: a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence

disposition of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: characteristic of
definition: inverse of has disposition
in subset: RO_0002259
comment: This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.

location of
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: located in
type: TransitiveProperty
editor preferred term: is location of
IAO_0000112: my head is the location of my brain
IAO_0000112: this cage is the location of this rat
definition: a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location
IAO_0000116: Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
alternative_term: location_of
RO_0001900: RO_0001901

located in
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: independent continuant
domain: Class
  intersection of: independent continuant
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: spatial region
range: independent continuant
range: Class
  intersection of: independent continuant
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: spatial region
property chain axiom: part of
editor preferred term: located in
IAO_0000112: my brain is located in my head
IAO_0000112: this rat is located in this cage
definition: a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location
IAO_0000116: Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus
IAO_0000116: Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
alternative_term: located_in
RO_0001900: RO_0001901
source: http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in
in subset: valid for go gp2term

Axiom
annotated source: located in
annotated property: range
annotated target: independent continuant
IAO_0000116: This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation.

Axiom
annotated source: located in
annotated property: domain
annotated target: independent continuant
IAO_0000116: This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation.

has regulatory component activity
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has component activity
sub property of: regulated by
definition: A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-05-24T09:30:46Z

has negative regulatory component activity
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has regulatory component activity
sub property of: negatively regulated by
definition: A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-05-24T09:31:01Z
comment: By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function. Internal regulatory functions are treated as components. For example, NMDA glutmate receptor activity is a cation channel activity with positive regulatory component 'glutamate binding' and negative regulatory components including 'zinc binding' and 'magnesium binding'.

has positive regulatory component activity
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has regulatory component activity
sub property of: positively regulated by
definition: A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-05-24T09:31:17Z
comment: By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function and internal regulatory functions are treated as components. So, for example calmodulin has a protein binding activity that has positive regulatory component activity calcium binding activity. Receptor tyrosine kinase activity is a tyrosine kinase activity that has positive regulatory component 'ligand binding'.

has component activity
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has component process
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-05-24T09:44:33Z
comment: A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B.

has component process
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has component
domain: process
range: process
definition: w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-05-24T09:49:21Z

directly regulated by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulated by
inverse of: directly regulates
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-09-17T13:52:24Z
comment: Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.

Axiom
annotated source: directly regulated by
annotated property: comment
annotated target: Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
database_cross_reference: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172

directly negatively regulated by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: directly regulated by
inverse of: directly negatively regulates
definition: Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-09-17T13:52:38Z

Axiom
annotated source: directly negatively regulated by
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1.
database_cross_reference: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172

directly positively regulated by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: directly regulated by
inverse of: directly positively regulates
definition: Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-09-17T13:52:47Z

Axiom
annotated source: directly positively regulated by
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1.
database_cross_reference: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172

has effector activity
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has component activity
type: FunctionalProperty
definition: A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
creation date: 2017-09-22T14:14:36Z
comment: This relation is designed for constructing compound molecular functions, typically in combination with one or more regulatory component activity relations.

Axiom
annotated source: has effector activity
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity.
database_cross_reference: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172

ends after
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: temporally related to
type: TransitiveProperty
term editor: David Osumi-Sutherland
in subset: ro-eco
comment: X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)

immediately preceded by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: preceded by
inverse of: immediately precedes
term editor: David Osumi-Sutherland
alternative_term: starts_at_end_of
comment: X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)

immediately precedes
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: precedes
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9172
term editor: David Osumi-Sutherland
alternative_term: ends_at_start_of
alternative_term: meets
RO_0002575: precedes
in subset: ro-eco
comment: X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)

overlaps
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: mereotopologically related to
type: SymmetricProperty
property chain axiom: part of
property chain axiom: has part
has curation status: IAO_0000125
definition: x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
IAO_0000424: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
RO_0001900: RO_0001901
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for gocam
in subset: ro-eco

Axiom
annotated source: overlaps
annotated property: propertyChainAxiom
annotated target: has part
annotated target: part of
RO_0002582: true

partially overlaps
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: overlaps
has curation status: IAO_0000125
definition: x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x
IAO_0000116: We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom
alternative_term: proper overlaps
IAO_0000426: (forall (?x ?y) (iff (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) (and (overlaps ?x ?y) (not (part_of ?x ?y)) (not (part_of ?y ?x)))))
RO_0001900: RO_0001901
in subset: ro-eco

has component
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has part
has curation status: IAO_0000125
definition: w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
IAO_0000116: The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity.
IAO_0000232: For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit.
RO_0001900: RO_0001901
in subset: ro-eco

regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally upstream of
inverse of: regulated by
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: process
range: process
property chain axiom: has effector activity
property chain axiom: directly regulates
definition: p regulates q iff p is causally upstream of q, the execution of p is not constant and varies according to specific conditions, and p influences the rate or magnitude of execution of q due to an effect either on some enabler of q or some enabler of a part of q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-6306
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-8864
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations
definition_source: GO
IAO_0000232: Regulation precludes parthood; the regulatory process may not be within the regulated process.
IAO_0000589: regulates (processual)
IAO_0000600: false
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam

negatively regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulates
sub property of: causally upstream of, negative effect
inverse of: negatively regulated by
definition: p negatively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p decreases the rate or magnitude of execution of q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000589: negatively regulates (process to process)
RO_0004050: regulates
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam

positively regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulates
sub property of: causally upstream of, positive effect
inverse of: positively regulated by
type: TransitiveProperty
property chain axiom: negatively regulates
definition: p positively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p increases the rate or magnitude of execution of q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000589: positively regulates (process to process)
RO_0004049: regulates
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam

capable of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: capable of part of
domain: independent continuant
range: process
IAO_0000112: mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)
IAO_0000112: osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'
definition: A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: has function realized in
definition_source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20123131
definition_source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21208450
IAO_0000232: For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)".
in subset: ro-eco

capable of part of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: functionally related to
sub property of: causal agent in process
property chain axiom: capable of
property chain axiom: part of
definition: c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: has function in

Axiom
annotated source: capable of part of
annotated property: propertyChainAxiom
annotated target: capable of
annotated target: part of
RO_0002582: true

temporally related to
type: ObjectProperty
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
has curation status: IAO_0000125
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: Allen's interval algebra
IAO_0000232: Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends.
source: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit
in subset: ro-eco
comment: A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations.

has input
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has participant
inverse of: input of
domain: process
has curation status: IAO_0000125
definition: p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: consumes
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam
in subset: ro-eco

acts upstream of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: acts upstream of or within
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: causally upstream of
IAO_0000112: A faulty traffic light (material entity) whose malfunctioning (a process) is causally upstream of a traffic collision (a process): the traffic light acts upstream of the collision.
definition: c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes.
in subset: valid for go gp2term

acts upstream of or within
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causal agent in process
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: causally upstream of or within
IAO_0000112: A gene product that has some activity, where that activity may be a part of a pathway or upstream of the pathway.
definition: c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process.
has related synonym: affects
in subset: valid for go gp2term

causally upstream of, positive effect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally upstream of
sub property of: causally upstream of or within, positive effect
definition: p is causally upstream of, positive effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p is required for the execution of q.
RO_0004049: causally upstream of
creator: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for gocam
comment: holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y

causally upstream of, negative effect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally upstream of
sub property of: causally upstream of or within, negative effect
definition: p is causally upstream of, negative effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p decreases the execution of q.
RO_0004050: causally upstream of
creator: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for gocam

characteristic of part of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: depends on
property chain axiom: characteristic of
property chain axiom: part of
definition: q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w.
IAO_0000116: Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of characteristic of part of
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: inheres in part of
definition_source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064205
RO_0001900: RO_0001901

Axiom
annotated source: characteristic of part of
annotated property: propertyChainAxiom
annotated target: characteristic of
annotated target: part of
RO_0002582: true

mereotopologically related to
type: ObjectProperty
definition: A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
IAO_0000232: Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships
RO_0001900: RO_0001901

enables
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: capable of
inverse of: enabled by
property chain axiom: has part
property chain axiom: has component activity
IAO_0000112: a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity
definition: c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: catalyzes
alternative_term: executes
alternative_term: has
alternative_term: is catalyzing
alternative_term: is executing
IAO_0000232: This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized.
in subset: valid for go gp2term

functionally related to
type: ObjectProperty
definition: A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
IAO_0000232: This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function

part of structure that is capable of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: functionally related to
property chain axiom: part of
property chain axiom: capable of
definition: this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: false

Axiom
annotated source: part of structure that is capable of
annotated property: propertyChainAxiom
annotated target: part of
annotated target: capable of
is a defining property chain axiom: true

involved in
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: participates in
sub property of: involved in or involved in regulation of
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: part of
definition: c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: actively involved in
alternative_term: enables part of

enabled by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has participant
sub property of: functionally related to
definition: inverse of enables
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
in subset: valid for gocam

regulated by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally downstream of or within
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: process
range: process
definition: inverse of regulates
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
IAO_0000589: regulated by (processual)
in subset: RO_0002259

negatively regulated by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulated by
definition: inverse of negatively regulates
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
in subset: RO_0002259

positively regulated by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulated by
definition: inverse of positively regulates
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
in subset: RO_0002259

input of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: participates in
sub property of: functionally related to
definition: inverse of has input
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
in subset: RO_0002259
in subset: ro-eco

spatially coextensive with
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: overlaps
property chain axiom: located in
property chain axiom:
  inverse of: located in
IAO_0000112: A lump of clay and a statue
definition: x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
IAO_0000232: This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios

causally downstream of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: preceded by
sub property of: causally downstream of or within
inverse of: causally upstream of
has curation status: IAO_0000428
definition: inverse of upstream of
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165

immediately causally downstream of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: immediately preceded by
sub property of: causally downstream of
inverse of: immediately causally upstream of
has curation status: IAO_0000428
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165

indirectly positively regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: positively regulates
sub property of: indirectly regulates
type: TransitiveProperty
property chain axiom: directly positively regulates
property chain axiom: indirectly negatively regulates
definition: p indirectly positively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p positively regulates q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: indirectly activates
RO_0002579: positively regulates

indirectly negatively regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: negatively regulates
sub property of: indirectly regulates
type: TransitiveProperty
property chain axiom: directly negatively regulates
definition: p indirectly negatively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p negatively regulates q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: indirectly inhibits
RO_0002579: negatively regulates

causally related to
type: ObjectProperty
definition: relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause.
IAO_0000116: This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? * Is the causal relation regulatory? * Is the influence positive or negative? The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yie…
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
IAO_0000232: Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.

Axiom
annotated source: causally related to
annotated property: definition
annotated target: relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause.
database_cross_reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality

causally upstream of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: precedes
sub property of: causally upstream of or within
type: TransitiveProperty
definition: p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for gocam

immediately causally upstream of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: immediately precedes
sub property of: causally upstream of
definition: p is immediately causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q, and the end of p is coincident with the beginning of q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
RO_0002575: causally upstream of

causally upstream of or within
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causal relation between processes
inverse of: causally downstream of or within
type: TransitiveProperty
definition: p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q.
IAO_0000116: We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: influences (processual)
has related synonym: affects

causally downstream of or within
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causal relation between processes
type: TransitiveProperty
definition: inverse of causally upstream of or within
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations
in subset: RO_0002259

involved in regulation of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: acts upstream of
sub property of: involved in or involved in regulation of
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: regulates
property chain axiom: involved in
definition: c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165

involved in positive regulation of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: involved in regulation of
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: positively regulates
property chain axiom: involved in
definition: c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
RO_0004049: involved in regulation of

involved in negative regulation of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: involved in regulation of
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: negatively regulates
property chain axiom: involved in
definition: c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
RO_0004050: involved in regulation of

involved in or involved in regulation of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: acts upstream of or within
sub property of: functionally related to
sub property of: causal agent in process
definition: c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p
IAO_0000116: OWL does not allow defining object properties via a Union
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: involved in or reguates

interacts with
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: material entity
range: material entity
definition: A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected.
IAO_0000116: This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact.
IAO_0000116: Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with'
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
IAO_0000232: Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules.
has_exact_synonym: in pairwise interaction with
in subset: ro-eco

molecularly interacts with
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: interacts with
type: SymmetricProperty
definition: An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: binds
alternative_term: molecularly binds with

phosphorylates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: molecularly interacts with
IAO_0000116: Axiomatization to GO to be added later
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
alternative_term: An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y.

directly regulates activity of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: molecularly interacts with
sub property of: regulates activity of
domain: material entity
range: material entity
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: regulates
property chain axiom: enabled by
definition: The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B. A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-4431
has_exact_synonym: molecularly controls

directly negatively regulates activity of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: directly regulates activity of
domain: material entity
range: material entity
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: directly negatively regulates
property chain axiom: enabled by
definition: The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-4431
alternative_term: directly inhibits
has_exact_synonym: molecularly decreases activity of

directly positively regulates activity of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: directly regulates activity of
domain: material entity
range: material entity
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: directly positively regulates
property chain axiom: enabled by
definition: The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-4431
alternative_term: directly activates
has_exact_synonym: molecularly increases activity of

helper property (not for use in curation)
type: ObjectProperty
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
IAO_0000232: This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning.

is kinase activity
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: molecular interaction relation helper property
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165

causal agent in process
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causal relation between material entity and a process
inverse of: process has causal agent
definition: A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process
definition_source: causal-relations

causal relation between processes
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally related to
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
definition: p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one where the execution of p influences the execution of q. p may be upstream, downstream, part of, or a container of q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000232: Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.

depends on
type: ObjectProperty
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165

causal relation between entities
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally related to
domain: continuant
range: continuant
IAO_0000116: The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000232: Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.

causally influenced by
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causal relation between entities
inverse of: causally influences
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000589: causally influenced by (entity-centric)

interaction relation helper property
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: helper property (not for use in curation)
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165

molecular interaction relation helper property
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: interaction relation helper property
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165

causally influences
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causal relation between entities
domain: continuant
range: continuant
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: causally upstream of
property chain axiom: has input
property chain axiom: enabled by
definition: The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size).
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-4431
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000589: causally influences (entity-centric)

directly regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulates
sub property of: immediately causally upstream of
definition: p directly regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q and p regulates q.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000589: directly regulates (processual)
RO_0002575: regulates
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam

has part structure that is capable of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: functionally related to
sub property of: causal relation between material entity and a process
property chain axiom: has part
property chain axiom: capable of
IAO_0000112: gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell'
definition: s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165

causal relation between material entity and a process
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally related to
domain: material entity
range: process
definition: A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity.
IAO_0000116: Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
definition_source: causal-relations

capable of regulating
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causal agent in process
property chain axiom: capable of
property chain axiom: regulates
IAO_0000112: pyrethroid -> growth
definition: Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p.
definition_source: causal-relations

capable of negatively regulating
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: capable of regulating
property chain axiom: capable of
property chain axiom: negatively regulates
definition: Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p.
definition_source: causal-relations

capable of positively regulating
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: capable of regulating
property chain axiom: capable of
property chain axiom: positively regulates
IAO_0000112: renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction
definition: Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p.
definition_source: causal-relations

process has causal agent
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally related to
definition: Inverse of 'causal agent in process'
definition_source: causal-relations

directly positively regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: positively regulates
sub property of: directly regulates
definition: p directly positively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p positively regulates q.
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000589: directly positively regulates (process to process)
RO_0004049: directly regulates
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam

directly negatively regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: negatively regulates
sub property of: directly regulates
definition: p directly negatively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p negatively regulates q.
definition_source: causal-relations
IAO_0000589: directly negatively regulates (process to process)
RO_0004050: directly regulates
in subset: valid for go annotation extension
in subset: valid for go ontology
in subset: valid for gocam

enables subfunction
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: functionally related to
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: has part
definition: Holds between an entity and an process P where the entity enables some larger compound process, and that larger process has-part P.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
creation date: 2018-01-25T23:20:13Z

acts upstream of or within, positive effect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: acts upstream of or within
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: causally upstream of or within, positive effect
RO_0004049: acts upstream of or within
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
creation date: 2018-01-26T23:49:30Z
in subset: valid for go gp2term

acts upstream of or within, negative effect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: acts upstream of or within
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: causally upstream of or within, negative effect
RO_0004050: acts upstream of or within
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
creation date: 2018-01-26T23:49:51Z
in subset: valid for go gp2term

acts upstream of, positive effect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: acts upstream of
sub property of: acts upstream of or within, positive effect
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: causally upstream of, positive effect
definition: c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive
RO_0004049: acts upstream of
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
creation date: 2018-01-26T23:53:14Z
in subset: valid for go gp2term

acts upstream of, negative effect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: acts upstream of
sub property of: acts upstream of or within, negative effect
property chain axiom: enables
property chain axiom: causally upstream of, negative effect
definition: c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative
RO_0004050: acts upstream of
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
creation date: 2018-01-26T23:53:22Z
in subset: valid for go gp2term

causally upstream of or within, negative effect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally upstream of or within
RO_0004050: causally upstream of or within
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
creation date: 2018-03-13T23:55:05Z

causally upstream of or within, positive effect
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally upstream of or within
RO_0004049: causally upstream of or within
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
creation date: 2018-03-13T23:55:19Z

regulates activity of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally influences
domain: material entity
range: material entity
definition: The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-4431

indirectly causally upstream of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally upstream of
definition: p is indirectly causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q and there exists some process r such that p is causally upstream of r and r is causally upstream of q.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-6857
creation date: 2022-09-26T06:07:17Z

indirectly regulates
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulates
sub property of: indirectly causally upstream of
definition: p indirectly regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p regulates q.
created by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-6857
creation date: 2022-09-26T06:08:01Z

device utilizes material
type: ObjectProperty
property chain axiom: capable of
property chain axiom: has input
IAO_0000112: A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen.
definition: X device utilizes material Y means X and Y are material entities, and X is capable of some process P that has input Y.
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899
term editor: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-0345
IAO_0000232: A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen means that the diagnostic testing device is capable of an assay, and this assay a specimen as its input.
IAO_0000232: See github ticket https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/497
creation date: 2021-11-08T12:00:00Z
has broad synonym: utilizes

regulates characteristic
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: causally related to
domain: process
range: PATO_0000001
property chain axiom: regulates
definition: A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in the existence of C OR affects the intensity or magnitude of C.
contributor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-6599

positively regulates characteristic
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulates characteristic
property chain axiom: positively regulates
definition: A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) positively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in an increase in the intensity or magnitude of C.
contributor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-6599

negatively regulates characteristic
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: regulates characteristic
property chain axiom: negatively regulates
property chain axiom: positively regulates characteristic
property chain axiom: positively regulates
definition: A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) negatively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in a decrease in the intensity or magnitude of C.
contributor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-6599

Afghanistan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006882

Africa
type: Class
subclass of: continent
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000457

Albania
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002953

Algeria
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000563

American Samoa
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003957

Andorra
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002948

Angola
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001095

Anguilla
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00009159

Antigua and Barbuda
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006883

Argentina
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002928

Armenia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004094

Aruba
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004025

Asia
type: Class
subclass of: continent
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000465

Australia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Australia/New Zealand
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000463

Austria
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002942

Azerbaijan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004941

Bahrain
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005281

Bangladesh
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003750

Barbados
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001251

Belarus
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006886

Belgium
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002938

Belize
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002934

Benin
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000904

Bermuda
type: Class
subclass of: Country
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001264

Bhutan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003920

Bolivia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002511

Bosnia and Herzegovina
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006887

Botswana
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001097

Brazil
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002828

British Virgin Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003961

Brunei
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003901
has_exact_synonym: Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002950

Burkina Faso
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000905

Burundi
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001090

Cambodia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006888

Cameroon
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001093

Canada
type: Class
subclass of: Country
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002560

Cape Verde
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001227

Caribbean
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Latin America and the Caribbean

Cayman Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003986

Central Africa
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Africa
alternative_term: Middle Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000588

Central African Republic
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001089

Central America
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Latin America and the Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002891

Chad
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000586

Channel Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001539

Chile
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002825

China
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002845

Christmas Island
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Australia/New Zealand
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005915

Colombia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002929

Comoros
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005820

Cook Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00053798

Costa Rica
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002901

Croatia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002719

Cuba
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003762

Curacao
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00012582

Cyprus
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00453362

Czech Republic
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002954

Democratic Republic of the Congo
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001086

Denmark
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Scandinavia
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002635

Djibouti
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000582

Dominica
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006890

Dominican Republic
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003952

East Timor
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006913
has_exact_synonym: Timor-Leste

Eastern Africa
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000556

Eastern Asia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002471

Eastern Europe
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Europe

Ecuador
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002912

Egypt
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003934

El Salvador
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002935

Equatorial Guinea
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001091

Eritrea
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000581

Estonia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002959

Eswatini
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001099

Ethiopia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000567

Europe
type: Class
subclass of: continent
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000464

Faeroe Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
alternative_term: Faroe Islands
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00059206

Falkland Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001412
has_exact_synonym: Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

Micronesia (Federated States of)
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Micronesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006897

Fiji
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Melanesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006891

Finland
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002937

France
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002940

French Guiana
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002516

French Polynesia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002918

Gabon
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001092

Germany
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002646

Ghana
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000908

Gibraltar
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003987

Greece
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002945

Greenland
type: Class
subclass of: Country
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001507

Grenada
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:02000573

Guadeloupe
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00067135

Guam
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Micronesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006933

Guatemala
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002936

Guinea
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000909

Guinea-Bissau
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000910

Guyana
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002522

Haiti
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003953

Holy See
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003103

Honduras
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002894

Hong Kong
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003203
has_exact_synonym: China, Hong Kong SAR

Hungary
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002952

Iceland
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000843

India
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002839

Indonesia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003727

Iran
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004474
has_exact_synonym: Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Iraq
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004483

Isle of Man
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00052477

Israel
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002476

Italy
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002650

Côte d'Ivoire
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000906
has_exact_synonym: Ivory Coast

Jamaica
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003781

Japan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002747

Jordan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002473

Kazakhstan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004999

Kenya
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001101

Kiribati
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Micronesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006894

Kosovo
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00011337

Kuwait
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005285

Kyrgyzstan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006893

Laos
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006889
has_exact_synonym: Lao People's Democratic Republic

Latin America and the Caribbean
type: Class
subclass of: continent
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000459

Latvia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002958

Lebanon
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002478

Lesotho
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001098

Liberia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000911

Libya
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000566
has_exact_synonym: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Liechtenstein
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003858

Lithuania
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002960

Luxembourg
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002947

Macau
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003202
has_exact_synonym: China, Macao SAR

Madagascar
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001108

Malawi
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001105

Malaysia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003902

Maldives
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006896

Mali
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000584

Malta
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004017

Marshall Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Micronesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00007161

Martinique
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003947

Mauritania
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000583
has_exact_synonym: Mauretania

Mauritius
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003745

Mayotte
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003943

Melanesia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Oceania
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005860

Mexico
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002852

Micronesia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Oceania
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005862

Middle Africa
type: Class
term replaced by: Central Africa
deprecated: true

Moldova
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003897
has_exact_synonym: Republic of Moldova

Monaco
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003857

Mongolia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00008744

Montenegro
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006898

Montserrat
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003988

Morocco
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000565

Mozambique
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001100

Myanmar
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006899
has_exact_synonym: Burma

Namibia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001096

Nauru
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Micronesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006900

Nepal
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004399

Netherlands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001549

Netherlands Antilles
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004019

New Caledonia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Melanesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005206

New Zealand
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Australia/New Zealand
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000469

Nicaragua
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002978

Niger
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000585

Nigeria
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000912

Niue
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
alternative_term: Niue Fekai
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006902

Norfolk Island
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Australia/New Zealand
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005913

North Korea
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002801
has_exact_synonym: Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Northern Africa
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000555

Northern America
type: Class
subclass of: continent
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000458

Northern Europe
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Europe

Northern Mariana Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Micronesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003958

Norway
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Scandinavia
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
alternative_term: Kingdom of Norway
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002699

Oceania
type: Class
subclass of: continent
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000468

Oman
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005283

Pakistan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005246

Palau
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Micronesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006905

Palestinian Territories
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002475
has_exact_synonym: Occupied Palestinian Territory

Panama
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002892

Papua New Guinea
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Melanesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003922

Paraguay
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002933

Peru
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002932

Philippines
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
alternative_term: The Philippines
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004525

Pitcairn Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
alternative_term: Pitcairn
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005867
has_exact_synonym: Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands

Poland
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002939

Polynesia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Oceania
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005861

Portugal
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
alternative_term: Portugese Republic
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002944

Puerto Rico
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
alternative_term: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006935

Qatar
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005286

Republic of Ireland
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002943
has_exact_synonym: Ireland

Republic of Macedonia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006895
has_exact_synonym: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Republic of the Congo
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001088
has_exact_synonym: Congo

Romania
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002951

Russia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Asia
    intersection of: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002721
has_exact_synonym: Russian Federation

Rwanda
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001087

Réunion
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00053746

Saint Helena
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000849
has_exact_synonym: St. Helena

Saint Kitts and Nevis
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006906

Saint Lucia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006909

Saint Martin
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005841

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
type: Class
subclass of: Country
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003942
has_exact_synonym: Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:02000565

Samoa
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006910

San Marino
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003102

Saudi Arabia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005279

Scandinavia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Europe

Scotland
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002639

Senegal
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000913

Serbia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002957

Seychelles
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005821

Sierra Leone
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000914

Singapore
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003923

Sint Maarten
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00012579

Slovakia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002956

Slovenia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002955

Solomon Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Melanesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005275

Somalia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001104

South-Eastern Asia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000559

South-Central Asia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Asia

South America
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Latin America and the Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000459

South Africa
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000553

South Asia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002472

South Korea
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002802
has_exact_synonym: Republic of Korea

South Sudan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00233439

Southern Africa
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000553

Southern Europe
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Europe

Spain
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Southern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000591

Sri Lanka
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003924

Sudan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000560

Suriname
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002525

obsolete Swaziland
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
term replaced by: Eswatini
deprecated: true

Sweden
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Scandinavia
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002729

Switzerland
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002941

Syria
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002474

São Tomé and Príncipe
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006927

Taiwan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005341

Tajikistan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006912

Tanzania
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001103
has_exact_synonym: United Republic of Tanzania

Thailand
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003744

The Bahamas
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002733
has_exact_synonym: Bahamas

The Gambia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000907
has_exact_synonym: Gambia

Togo
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000915

Tokelau
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006914

Tonga
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006916

Trinidad and Tobago
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003767

Tunisia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000562

Turkey
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000558

Turkmenistan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005018

Turks and Caicos Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003955

Tuvalu
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00009715

Uganda
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001102

Ukraine
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002724

United Arab Emirates
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005282

United Kingdom
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Europe
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002637
has_exact_synonym: U.K.

United States
type: Class
subclass of: Country
alternative_term: U.S.
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002459
has_exact_synonym: United States of America

United States Virgin Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Caribbean
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003959
has_exact_synonym: U.S. Virgin Islands

Uruguay
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002930

Uzbekistan
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Central Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004979

Vanuatu
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Melanesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00006918

Venezuela
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South America
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00002931

Vietnam
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: South-Eastern Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00003756

Wallis and Futuna
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Polynesia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00007191
has_exact_synonym: Wallis and Futuna Islands

Western Africa
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000554

Western Asia
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Asia

Western Europe
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Europe

Western Sahara
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Northern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00000564

Yemen
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00005284

Zambia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Central Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001107

Zimbabwe
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Eastern Africa
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00001106

Cocos (Keeling) Islands
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Australia/New Zealand
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00009721

Georgia
type: Class
subclass of: Country
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: Western Asia
database_cross_reference: GAZ:00004942

entity
type: Class
BFO_0000179: entity
BFO_0000180: Entity
IAO_0000112: Julius Caesar
IAO_0000112: Verdi’s Requiem
IAO_0000112: the Second World War
IAO_0000112: your body mass index
IAO_0000116: BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81
IAO_0000116: Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
IAO_0000600: An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])

Axiom
annotated source: entity
annotated property: IAO_0000116
annotated target: Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000004
comment: per discussion with Barry Smith

Axiom
annotated source: entity
annotated property: IAO_0000600
annotated target: An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/001-001

continuant
type: Class
subclass of: entity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: continuant
disjoint with: occurrent
disjoint with: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: occurrent
BFO_0000179: continuant
BFO_0000180: Continuant
definition: An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
IAO_0000116: BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240
IAO_0000116: Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
IAO_0000600: A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
IAO_0000601: if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
IAO_0000601: if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
IAO_0000601: if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
IAO_0000602: (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
IAO_0000602: (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
IAO_0000602: (forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
IAO_0000602: (forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000116
annotated target: Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000007

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000600
annotated target: A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/008-002

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000601
annotated target: if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/126-001

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000601
annotated target: if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/009-002

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000601
annotated target: if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/011-002

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/009-002

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/126-001

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/008-002

Axiom
annotated source: continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/011-002

occurrent
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: occurrent
disjoint with: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: continuant
definition: An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.

independent continuant
type: Class
subclass of: continuant
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: independent continuant
disjoint with: specifically dependent continuant
BFO_0000179: ic
BFO_0000180: IndependentContinuant
IAO_0000112: a chair
IAO_0000112: a heart
IAO_0000112: a leg
IAO_0000112: a molecule
IAO_0000112: a spatial region
IAO_0000112: an atom
IAO_0000112: an orchestra.
IAO_0000112: an organism
IAO_0000112: the bottom right portion of a human torso
IAO_0000112: the interior of your mouth
definition: b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
IAO_0000601: For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
IAO_0000601: For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
IAO_0000602: (forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
IAO_0000602: (forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
IAO_0000602: (iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
comment: A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.

Axiom
annotated source: independent continuant
annotated property: definition
annotated target: b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002

Axiom
annotated source: independent continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000601
annotated target: For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/134-001

Axiom
annotated source: independent continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000601
annotated target: For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/018-002

Axiom
annotated source: independent continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/134-001

Axiom
annotated source: independent continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/018-002

Axiom
annotated source: independent continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002

spatial region
type: Class
subclass of: immaterial entity

process
type: Class
subclass of: occurrent
definition: p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
comment: An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t.

disposition
type: Class
subclass of: realizable entity
disjoint with: role

realizable entity
type: Class
subclass of: specifically dependent continuant
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: realizable entity
disjoint with: quality
definition: A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances.

quality
type: Class
subclass of: specifically dependent continuant
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: quality
BFO_0000179: quality
BFO_0000180: Quality
IAO_0000112: the ambient temperature of this portion of air
IAO_0000112: the color of a tomato
IAO_0000112: the length of the circumference of your waist
IAO_0000112: the mass of this piece of gold.
IAO_0000112: the shape of your nose
IAO_0000112: the shape of your nostril
IAO_0000600: a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
IAO_0000601: If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
IAO_0000602: (forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
IAO_0000602: (forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]

Axiom
annotated source: quality
annotated property: IAO_0000600
annotated target: a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/055-001

Axiom
annotated source: quality
annotated property: IAO_0000601
annotated target: If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/105-001

Axiom
annotated source: quality
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/055-001

Axiom
annotated source: quality
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/105-001

specifically dependent continuant
type: Class
subclass of: continuant
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: specifically dependent continuant
BFO_0000179: sdc
BFO_0000180: SpecificallyDependentContinuant
IAO_0000112: Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key
IAO_0000112: of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato
IAO_0000112: of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates.
IAO_0000112: the disposition of this fish to decay
IAO_0000112: the function of this heart: to pump blood
IAO_0000112: the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79
IAO_0000112: the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction
IAO_0000112: the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center
IAO_0000112: the role of being a doctor
IAO_0000112: the shape of this hole.
IAO_0000112: the smell of this portion of mozzarella
definition: b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
IAO_0000116: Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
IAO_0000602: (iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
comment: A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.

Axiom
annotated source: specifically dependent continuant
annotated property: definition
annotated target: b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003

Axiom
annotated source: specifically dependent continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000116
annotated target: Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000005
comment: per discussion with Barry Smith

Axiom
annotated source: specifically dependent continuant
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003

role
type: Class
subclass of: realizable entity
definition: A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.

function
type: Class
subclass of: disposition

material entity
type: Class
subclass of: independent continuant
disjoint with: immaterial entity
disjoint with: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: immaterial entity
BFO_0000179: material
BFO_0000180: MaterialEntity
IAO_0000112: a flame
IAO_0000112: a forest fire
IAO_0000112: a human being
IAO_0000112: a hurricane
IAO_0000112: a photon
IAO_0000112: a puff of smoke
IAO_0000112: a sea wave
IAO_0000112: a tornado
IAO_0000112: an aggregate of human beings.
IAO_0000112: an energy wave
IAO_0000112: an epidemic
IAO_0000112: the undetached arm of a human being
definition: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
IAO_0000116: BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60
IAO_0000116: BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity.
IAO_0000116: BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here.
IAO_0000600: A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
IAO_0000601: Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
IAO_0000601: every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
IAO_0000602: (forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
IAO_0000602: (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
IAO_0000602: (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]

Axiom
annotated source: material entity
annotated property: IAO_0000600
annotated target: A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/019-002

Axiom
annotated source: material entity
annotated property: IAO_0000601
annotated target: Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/020-002

Axiom
annotated source: material entity
annotated property: IAO_0000601
annotated target: every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/021-002

Axiom
annotated source: material entity
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/019-002

Axiom
annotated source: material entity
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/021-002

Axiom
annotated source: material entity
annotated property: IAO_0000602
annotated target: (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
IAO_0010000: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/020-002

immaterial entity
type: Class
subclass of: independent continuant
disjoint with: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: material entity

geographical location
type: Class
subclass of: immaterial entity

continent
type: Class
subclass of: geographical location
definition: One of the large, unbroken masses of land into which the Earth's surface is divided.
has_exact_synonym: major area

GO_0016301
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is kinase activity
  has self: true

region
type: Class
subclass of: geographical location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: continent
definition: Any geographic area greater than an individual country but smaller than a continent, used as a convenience reference. Please note that most geographic areas may not be formally defined and exact boundaries can be debatable.
has_exact_synonym: geographical area

obsolete country
type: Class
definition: A collective generic term that refers here to a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states.
definition_source: NCIT:C25464
term replaced by: Country
deprecated: true

ancestry category
type: Class
subclass of: population
definition: Population category defined using ancestry informative markers (AIMs) based on genetic/genomic data
has_exact_synonym: ancestral group

European
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as European, Caucasian, White or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Dutch). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CEU, FIN, GBR, IBS and TSI populations.
has_exact_synonym: Caucasian
has_exact_synonym: white

South Asian
type: Class
subclass of: Asian
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as South Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Asian Indian). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap BEB, GIH, ITU, PJL and STU populations.

South East Asian
type: Class
subclass of: Asian
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as South East Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Vietnamese). This category also includes includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes KHV population. We note that East Asian and South East Asian populations are often conflated. However, recent studies indicate a unique genetic background for South East Asian populations.

Asian
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described as Asian but there was not sufficient information to allow classification as East Asian, Central Asian, South Asian or South-East Asian.
has_exact_synonym: Asian unspecified

East Asian
type: Class
subclass of: Asian
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as East Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Chinese). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CDX, CHB, CHS and JPT populations.

African
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described as African, but there was not sufficient information to allow classification as African American, AfroCaribbean or Sub-Saharan African.
has_exact_synonym: African unspecified

Sub-Saharan African
type: Class
subclass of: African
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as SubSaharan African or one of the subpopulations from this region (e.g. Yoruban). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap ESN, LWK, GWD, MSL, MKK and YRI populations.

Native American
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: Includes indigenous individuals of North, Central and South America, descended from the original human migration into the Americas from Siberia. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap.
has_exact_synonym: American Indian

Hispanic or Latin American
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  some values from: admixed ancestry
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or are described by authors as Hispanic, Latino, Latin American or one of the sub-populations from this region. This category includes individuals with known admixture of primarily European, African and Native American ancestries, though some may have also a degree of Asian (e.g. Peru). We also note that the levels of admixture vary depending on the country, with Caribbean countries carrying higher levels of African admixture when compared to South American countries, for example. This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CLM, MXL, PEL and PUR populations
term editor: Jackie MacArthur
term editor: Joannella Morales

Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: Includes individuals who self-report or were described by authors as Middle Eastern, North African, Persian or one of the subpopulations from this region (e.g. Saudi Arabian). We note there is heterogeneity in this category with different degrees of admixture as well as levels of genetic isolation. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap.
has_exact_synonym: Middle Eastern/North African

African American or Afro-Caribbean
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  some values from: admixed ancestry
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as African American or Afro-Caribbean. This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap ACB or ASW populations. We note that there is likely to be significant admixture with European ancestry populations.

Oceanian
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described by authors as Oceanian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g. Native Hawaiian). We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap.

uncategorised population
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: A population for which specific ancestry information is known but that does not fall into any of the defined ancestry categories

Japanese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Japan

Taiwanese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Taiwan
has_exact_synonym: non-aboriginal Taiwanese

Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: China

Korean
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: South Korea

Mongolian
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Mongolia

Macanese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Macau
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese

Singaporean Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Singapore
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese

Hong Kong Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Hong Kong
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese

Han Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese

obsolete Africa
type: Class
term replaced by: Africa
deprecated: true

obsolete Asia
type: Class
term replaced by: Asia
deprecated: true

obsolete Europe
type: Class
term replaced by: Europe
deprecated: true

obsolete Oceania
type: Class
term replaced by: Oceania
deprecated: true

obsolete Latin America and the Caribbean
type: Class
term replaced by: Latin America and the Caribbean
deprecated: true

obsolete Northern America
type: Class
term replaced by: Northern America
deprecated: true

obsolete Eastern Africa
type: Class
term replaced by: Eastern Africa
deprecated: true

obsolete Middle Africa
type: Class
term replaced by: Middle Africa
deprecated: true

obsolete Northern Africa
type: Class
term replaced by: Northern Africa
deprecated: true

obsolete Southern Africa
type: Class
term replaced by: Southern Africa
deprecated: true

obsolete Western Africa
type: Class
term replaced by: Western Africa
deprecated: true

obsolete South Central Asia
type: Class
term replaced by: South-Central Asia
deprecated: true

obsolete South-Eastern Asia
type: Class
term replaced by: South-Eastern Asia
deprecated: true

obsolete Western Asia
type: Class
term replaced by: Western Asia
deprecated: true

obsolete Eastern Europe
type: Class
term replaced by: Eastern Europe
deprecated: true

obsolete Northern Europe
type: Class
term replaced by: Northern Europe
deprecated: true

obsolete Southern Europe
type: Class
term replaced by: Southern Europe
deprecated: true

obsolete Western Europe
type: Class
term replaced by: Western Europe
deprecated: true

obsolete Caribbean
type: Class
term replaced by: Caribbean
deprecated: true

obsolete South America
type: Class
term replaced by: South America
deprecated: true

obsolete Central America
type: Class
term replaced by: Central America
deprecated: true

Australia/New Zealand
type: Class
subclass of: region
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  all values from: Oceania

obsolete Melanesia
type: Class
term replaced by: Melanesia
deprecated: true

obsolete Micronesia
type: Class
term replaced by: Micronesia
deprecated: true

obsolete Polynesia
type: Class
term replaced by: Polynesia
deprecated: true

obsolete Eastern Asia
type: Class
term replaced by: Eastern Asia
deprecated: true

Central Asian
type: Class
subclass of: Asian
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Central Asian. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this population and efforts are required to fill this gap.

obsolete Scandinavia
type: Class
term replaced by: Scandinavia
deprecated: true

obsolete South Asia
type: Class
term replaced by: South Asia
deprecated: true

genetically isolated population
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: A population with increased genetic homogeneity and reduced genetic variation due to cultural or geographic isolation
has_exact_synonym: founder population
has_exact_synonym: population isolate

ancestry status
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  union of: genetically isolated ancestry
  union of: admixed ancestry
subclass of: quality
definition: General characterisation of the ancestry of a population or individual

genetically isolated ancestry
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry status
definition: Ancestry that is the result of cultural or geographic isolation. Generally characterised by increased genetic homogeneity and reduced genetic variation

admixed ancestry
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry status
definition: Ancestry which is an admixture of more than one defined ancestral population. The degree and type of admixture may vary within a population and the accuracy of classification requires well-defined reference samples

Italian
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Italy

Sardinian
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Italian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Italy

Val Borbera
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Italian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Italy

Friuli Venezia Giulia
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Italian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Italy

Carlantino
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Italian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Italy

Old Order Amish
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
disjoint with: Amish

Sorb
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry

Hutterite
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry

Amish
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry

Erasmus Rucphen
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Netherlands
disjoint with: Dutch founder

Orcadian
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Scotland

Korculan
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Croatia

Dutch
type: Class
subclass of: European

Finnish
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Finland

Finnish founder
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Finnish
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Finland

Dutch founder
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Dutch
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Netherlands

Ashkenazi Jew
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry

obsolete_Caribbean
type: Class
deprecated: true

Sudanese
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Sudan

Sahrawi
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Western Sahara

Anguillan
type: Class
subclass of: African American or Afro-Caribbean
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Anguilla

Antiguan or Barbudan
type: Class
subclass of: African American or Afro-Caribbean
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Antigua and Barbuda

Barbadian
type: Class
subclass of: African American or Afro-Caribbean
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Barbados

Haitian
type: Class
subclass of: African American or Afro-Caribbean
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Haiti

Jamaican
type: Class
subclass of: African American or Afro-Caribbean
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Jamaica

Tajikistani
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Tajikistan

Turkmen
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Turkmenistan

Uzbekistani
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Uzbekistan

Afghan
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Afghanistan

Kazakhstani
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstani
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Kyrgyzstan

Albanian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Albania

Andorran
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Andorra

Australian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Australia

Austrian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Austria

Belarusian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Belarus

Belgian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Belgium

Bermudian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Bermuda

Bosnian or Herzegovinian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazilian
type: Class
subclass of: Hispanic or Latin American
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Brazil

Bulgarian
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Bulgaria

Canadian
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Canada

Channel Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Channel Islands

Chilean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Chile

Croatian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Croatia

Czech
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Czech Republic

Danish
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Denmark

Estonian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Estonia

Faroese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Faeroe Islands

Falkland Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Falkland Islands

French
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: France

German
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Germany

Gibraltarian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Gibraltar

Greek
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Greece

Greenlander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Greenland

Hungarian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Hungary

Icelandic
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Iceland

Manx
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Isle of Man

Latvian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Latvia

Liechtensteiner
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Liechtenstein

Lithuanian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Lithuania

Luxembourgish
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Luxembourg

Maltese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Malta

Monegasque
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Monaco

Montenegrin
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Montenegro

New Zealandish
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: New Zealand

Norfolk Islander
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Norfolk Island
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Polynesia
    intersection of: United Kingdom

Norwegian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Norway

Polish
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Poland

Portugese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Portugal

Irish
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Republic of Ireland

Moldovan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Moldova

Romanian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Romania

Russian
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Russia

Saint-Pierrais or Miquelonnais
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Sammarinese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: San Marino

Serb
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Serbia

Slovak
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Slovakia

Slovene
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Slovenia

Spanish
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Spain

Swedish
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Sweden

Swiss
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Switzerland

Macedonian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Republic of Macedonia

Ukrainian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Ukraine

Argentine
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Argentina

Bahamian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: The Bahamas

Belizean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Belize

Bolivian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Bolivia

British Virgin Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: British Virgin Islands

Caymanian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Cayman Islands

Colombian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Colombia

Costa Rican
type: Class
subclass of: Hispanic or Latin American
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Costa Rica

Cuban
type: Class
subclass of: Hispanic or Latin American
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Cuba

Dominican
type: Class
subclass of: Hispanic or Latin American
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Dominica

Ecuadorian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Ecuador

Salvadoran
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: El Salvador

French Guianese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: French Guiana

Grenadian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Grenada

Guatemalan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Guatemala

Guyanese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Guyana

Honduran
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Honduras

Martinican
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Martinique

Mexican
type: Class
subclass of: Hispanic or Latin American
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Mexico

Montserratian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Montserrat

Nicaraguan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Nicaragua

Panamanian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Panama

Paraguayan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Paraguay

Peruvian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Peru

Puerto Rican
type: Class
subclass of: Hispanic or Latin American
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Puerto Rico

Kittitian or Nevisian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Saint Lucia

Saint Vincentian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Surinamese
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Suriname
has_exact_synonym: Surinamer

Trinidadian or Tobagonian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Turks and Caicos Islands

Virgin Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: United States Virgin Islands

Uruguayan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Uruguay

Venezuelan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Venezuela

Algerian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Algeria

Armenian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Armenia

Azerbaijani
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Azerbaijan

Bahraini
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Bahrain

Cypriote
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Cyprus

Egyptian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Egypt

Georgian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Georgia

Iranian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Iran

Iraqi
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Iraq

Israeli
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Israel

Jordanian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Jordan

Kuwaiti
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Kuwait

Lebanese
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Lebanon

Libyan
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Libya

Moroccan
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Morocco

Palestinian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Palestinian Territories

Omani
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Oman

Qatari
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Qatar

Saudi
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Saudi Arabia
has_exact_synonym: Saudi Arab

Tunisian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Tunisia

Turkish
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Turkey

Emirati
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: United Arab Emirates

Yemeni
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Yemen

Aruban
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Aruba

Christmas Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Christmas Island

Cocos Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Curacaoan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Curacao

Kosovar
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Kosovo

Northern Mariana Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Northern Mariana Islands

South Sudanese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: South Sudan

Syrian
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Syria

British
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: United Kingdom

American
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: United States

American Samoan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: American Samoa

Cook Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Cook Islands

Fijian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Fiji

French Polynesian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: French Polynesia

Guamanian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Guam

I-Kiribati
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Kiribati

Marshallese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Marshall Islands

Micronesian
type: Class
subclass of: Oceanian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Micronesia (Federated States of)

Nauruan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Nauru

New Caledonian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: New Caledonia

Niuean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Niue

Palauan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Palau

Papua New Guinean
type: Class
subclass of: Oceanian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Papua New Guinea

Pitcairn Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Pitcairn Islands

Samoan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Samoa

Solomon Islander
type: Class
subclass of: Oceanian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Solomon Islands

Tokelauan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Tokelau

Tongan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Tonga

Tuvaluan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Tuvalu

Ni-Vanuato
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Vanuatu

Wallis and Futuna Islander
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Wallis and Futuna

Bangladeshi
type: Class
subclass of: South Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Bangladesh

Bhutanese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Bhutan

Indian
type: Class
subclass of: South Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: India
has_exact_synonym: Asian Indian
has_exact_synonym: Indian Asian

Maldivian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Maldives

Nepalese
type: Class
subclass of: Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Nepal

Pakistani
type: Class
subclass of: South Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Pakistan

Sri Lankan
type: Class
subclass of: South Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Sri Lanka

Bruneian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Brunei

Cambodian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Cambodia

Indonesian
type: Class
subclass of: South East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Indonesia

Lao
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Laos

Malaysian
type: Class
subclass of: South East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Malaysia

Burmese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Myanmar

Filipino
type: Class
subclass of: Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Philippines

Thai
type: Class
subclass of: South East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Thailand

Timorese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: East Timor

Vietnamese
type: Class
subclass of: South East Asian
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Vietnam

Cameroonian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Cameroon

Cape Verdean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Cape Verde

Chadian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Chad

Ethiopian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Ethiopia

Kenyan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Kenya

Liberian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Liberia

Malagasy
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Madagascar

Mauritanian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Mauritania

Mauritian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Mauritius

Mahoran
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Mayotte

Namibian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Namibia

Sao Tomean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: São Tomé and Príncipe

Senegalese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Senegal

Seychellois
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Seychelles

Sierra Leonean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Sierra Leone

Somali
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Somalia

South African
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: South Africa

St. Helenian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Saint Helena

Ugandan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Uganda

Angolan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Angola

Beninese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Benin

Motswana
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Botswana

Burkinabe
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Burkina Faso

Burundian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Burundi

Central African
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Central African Republic

Comoran
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Comoros

Congolese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Democratic Republic of the Congo
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Republic of the Congo

Ivoirian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Côte d'Ivoire

Djiboutian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Djibouti

Equatorial Guinean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Equatorial Guinea

Eritrean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Eritrea

Gabonese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Gabon

Gambian
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: The Gambia

Ghanaian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Ghana

Guinean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Guinea

Bissau-Guinean
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Guinea-Bissau

Mosotho
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Lesotho

Malawian
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Malawi

Malian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Mali

Mozambican
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Mozambique

Nigerien
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Niger

Nigerian
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Nigeria

Rwandan
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Rwanda

Swazi
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Eswatini

Togolese
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Togo

Tanzanian
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Tanzania

Zambian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Zambia

Zimbabweian
type: Class
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isDemonymOf
  some values from: Zimbabwe

genetically homogenous Irish
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Irish
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Republic of Ireland
has_exact_synonym: Irish founder

Aboriginal Australian
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Australian Aboriginal. These are expected to be descendents of early human migration into Australia from Eastern Asia and can be distinguished from other Asian populations by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation.

obsolete_Circumpolar people
type: Class
definition: Includes native populations of Alaska, Siberia, and the Aleutian Archipelago. This category does not include all native populations within the Arctic circle for example the Finnish Saami who are descended from Europeans and are therefore included within the European ancestry category.
deprecated: true

Silk Road founder
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: Central Asian
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry

Arab Israeli founder
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
has_exact_synonym: Israeli Arab

Cilento
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Italian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Italy

Costa Rican founder
type: Class
subclass of: Hispanic or Latin American
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Costa Rican
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Costa Rica

French Canadian founder
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Class
  complement of: Restriction
    on property: has quality
    some values from: geographic descriptor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Canadian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Canada

Italian founder
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Italian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Italy

Northern Finnish founder
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Finnish
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Finland

Romanian founder
type: Class
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Romanian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Romania

South Tyrolean
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry

Vis founder
type: Class
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Croatian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry

Split founder
type: Class
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: undefined ancestry population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Croatian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry

undefined ancestry population
type: Class
subclass of: ancestry category
definition: Population for which insufficient information is available to allocate it to a specific ancestral group or which contain individuals from a range of known ancestry categories, eg American

Afro-Caribbean
type: Class
subclass of: African American or Afro-Caribbean
has_exact_synonym: African Caribbean

African American
type: Class
subclass of: African American or Afro-Caribbean
subclass of: ethnicity category

Talana
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: genetically isolated population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Italian
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasAncestryStatus
  all values from: genetically isolated ancestry
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasCountryOfOrigin
  all values from: Italy

Pima Indian
type: Class
subclass of: Native American

Plains American Indian
type: Class
subclass of: Native American

Kosraen
type: Class
subclass of: Oceanian

Native Hawaiian
type: Class
subclass of: Oceanian
subclass of: ethnicity category

Pacific Islander
type: Class
subclass of: Oceanian

Yoruban
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: ethnicity category

West African
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: geographic category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has quality
  some values from: geographic descriptor

Dai Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese

Hui Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese

Jingpo Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese

Malaysian Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese

Uygur Chinese
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Chinese
has_exact_synonym: Uigur Chinese

Tibetan
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian

Taiwanese Han
type: Class
subclass of: East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
has_exact_synonym: Han Taiwanese

Sri Lankan Sinhalese
type: Class
subclass of: South Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category

Tatar
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: ethnicity category

Bashkir
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population

Martu Australian Aboriginal
type: Class
subclass of: Aboriginal Australian
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Aboriginal Australian of Martu ancestry. The Martu Australian Aboriginal people are from the Western Desert region located across the Pilbara in Western Australia
alternative_term: Mardu Aboriginal Australian
alternative_term: Mardu Australian Aboriginal
alternative_term: Martu Aboriginal Australian
definition_source: PMID:27070114

Jewish Israeli
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
subclass of: ethnicity category

Punjabi Sikh
type: Class
subclass of: South Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category

European American
type: Class
subclass of: European
subclass of: ethnicity category
has_exact_synonym: American of European ancestry

Esan
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: ethnicity category
definition: The Esan people are one of the major ethnic groups in Edo State, Nigeria who speak the Esan language. (PMID:10146569) Samples from this population were studied as part of the full 1000 Genomes project (https://www.coriell.org/1/NHGRI/Collections/1000-Genomes-Collections/Esan-in-Nigeria-ESN)

Luhya
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: ethnicity category
definition: The Luhya are the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya and are comprised of subgroups that speak a common Bantu language. (PMID: 27813082) The Luhya ancestry group was assembled as part of phase III of the HapMap project and used in a number of rare variant density studies (PMID:22373165, PMID:26673965)

Maasai
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: ethnicity category
definition: The Maasai are an indigenous African ethnic group of semi-nomadic people located in northern Tanzania and Kenya. (PMID:29868928) The Maasai ancestry group was assembled as part of phase III of the HapMap project and used as reference in a range of population genetic studies (PMID:28049708).

Mende
type: Class
subclass of: Sub-Saharan African
subclass of: ethnicity category
definition: The Mende people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone who speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. (PMID:15761855) Samples from this population were studied as part of the full 1000 Genomes project (https://www.coriell.org/1/NHGRI/Collections/1000-Genomes-Collections/Mende-in-Sierra-Leone-MSL)

Inuit
type: Class
subclass of: uncategorised population
definition: Native people residing in the Arctic of Alaska, northern Canada, Greenland, or eastern Siberia
definition_source: PMID:25884279
definition_source: PMID:29220501
comment: Class previously labelled as "Eskimo", which is outdated and culturally inappropriate. Outdated label may be added as an appropriately flagged synonym at a later stage.

Arab
type: Class
subclass of: Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian)
definition: Includes individuals with ethnic origins in the Semitic people populating the Arabian Peninsula and other countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa
definition_source: PMID:27393651
definition_source: PMID:28106113

Singaporean Malay
type: Class
subclass of: South East Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Singaporean Malay.
definition_source: PMID:19700652
definition_source: PMID:31626772

Singaporean Indian
type: Class
subclass of: South Asian
subclass of: ethnicity category
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: partially overlaps
  some values from: Indian
definition: Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Singaporean Indian.
definition_source: PMID:19700652
definition_source: PMID:31626772

ethnicity descriptor
type: Class
subclass of: quality
definition: An ethnicity descriptor is descriptor that qualifies a population term as relating to a social, cultural, reglious or tribal group

geographic descriptor
type: Class
subclass of: quality
definition: A geographic descriptor is descriptor that qualifies a population term as relating to a geographic location

ethnicity category
type: Class
equivalent class: Restriction
  on property: has quality
  some values from: ethnicity descriptor
subclass of: population
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has quality
  some values from: ethnicity descriptor
definition: Population category defined in terms of cultural, religious, tribal or other social similarities
has_exact_synonym: ethnic group

geographic category
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  union of: Restriction
    on property: isDemonymOf
    some values from: Country
  union of: Restriction
    on property: has quality
    some values from: geographic descriptor
subclass of: population
definition: Population category defined in relation to a geographic location

Country
type: Class
subclass of: geographical location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: located in
  all values from: region
definition: A collective generic term that refers here to a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states.

population
type: Class
subclass of: material entity
editor preferred term: population
IAO_0000112: PMID12564891. Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Jan 15;37(2):223-8. Effects of historic PCB exposures on the reproductive success of the Hudson River striped bass population.
has curation status: IAO_0000125
definition: a population is a collection of individuals from the same taxonomic class living, counted or sampled at a particular site or in a particular area
IAO_0000116: 1/28/2013, BP, on the call it was raised that we may want to switch to an external ontology for all populatin terms: http://code.google.com/p/popcomm-ontology/
term editor: PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra
definition_source: adapted from Oxford English Dictionnary
IAO_0000232: rem1: collection somehow always involve a selection process

organization
type: Class
subclass of: material entity
editor preferred term: organization
IAO_0000112: PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods.
has curation status: IAO_0000122
definition: An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members.
IAO_0000116: BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: 1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch editor), with individual persons as bearers 2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) 3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the charter/rules/bylaws themselves. It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - 3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to 'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue for now.
term editor: PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
term editor: PERSON: Bjoern Peters
term editor: PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra
term editor: PERSON: Susanna Sansone
definition_source: GROUP: OBI

obsolete_Punjabi Sikh
type: Class
deprecated: true

infer input from direct reg
is rule enabled: true
comment: MF(X)-directly_regulates->MF(Y)-enabled_by->GP(Z) => MF(Y)-has_input->GP(Y) e.g. if 'protein kinase activity'(X) directly_regulates 'protein binding activity (Y)and this is enabled by GP(Z) then X has_input Z
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: enables
  argument1: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#z
  argument2: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#y
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly regulates
  argument1: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#x
  argument2: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#y
body: ClassAtom
  class predicate: GO_0003674
  argument1: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#x
body: ClassAtom
  class predicate: GO_0003674
  argument1: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#y
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has input
  argument1: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#x
  argument2: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl#z

enabling an MF enables its parts
comment: GP(X)-enables->MF(Y)-has_part->MF(Z) => GP(X) enables MF(Z), e.g. if GP X enables ATPase coupled transporter activity' and 'ATPase coupled transporter activity' has_part 'ATPase activity' then GP(X) enables 'ATPase activity'
type: Imp
body: ClassAtom
  class predicate: GO_0003674
  argument1: y
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: enables
  argument1: x
  argument2: y
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has part
  argument1: y
  argument2: z
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: enables
  argument1: x
  argument2: z

involved in BP
is rule enabled: true
comment: GP(X)-enables->MF(Y)-part_of->BP(Z) => GP(X) involved_in BP(Z) e.g. if X enables 'protein kinase activity' and Y 'part of' 'signal tranduction' then X involved in 'signal transduction'
type: Imp
body: ClassAtom
  class predicate: GO_0008150
  argument1: z
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: part of
  argument1: y
  argument2: z
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: enables
  argument1: x
  argument2: y
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: involved in
  argument1: x
  argument2: z

inferring direct reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
comment: If a molecular function (X) has a regulatory subfunction, then any gene product which is an input to that subfunction has an activity that directly_regulates X. Note: this is intended for cases where the regaultory subfunction is protein binding, so it could be tightened with an additional clause to specify this.
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: input of
  argument1: B
  argument2: C
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: enabled by
  argument1: A
  argument2: B
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has regulatory component activity
  argument1: D
  argument2: C
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly regulates
  argument1: A
  argument2: D

inferring direct neg reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: input of
  argument1: B
  argument2: C
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: enabled by
  argument1: A
  argument2: B
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has negative regulatory component activity
  argument1: D
  argument2: C
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly negatively regulates
  argument1: A
  argument2: D

inferring direct positive reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: input of
  argument1: B
  argument2: C
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: enabled by
  argument1: A
  argument2: B
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has positive regulatory component activity
  argument1: D
  argument2: C
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly positively regulates
  argument1: A
  argument2: D

effector input is compound function input
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has input
  argument1: eff
  argument2: in
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has effector activity
  argument1: mf
  argument2: eff
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has input
  argument1: mf
  argument2: in

Input of effector is input of its parent MF
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has input
  argument1: mf
  argument2: in
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has effector activity
  argument1: mf
  argument2: eff
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has input
  argument1: eff
  argument2: in

Imp
comment: if effector directly regulates X, its parent MF directly regulates X
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has effector activity
  argument1: mf
  argument2: eff
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly regulates
  argument1: mf
  argument2: mf2
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly regulates
  argument1: eff
  argument2: mf2

Imp
comment: if effector directly positively regulates X, its parent MF directly positively regulates X
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly positively regulates
  argument1: mf
  argument2: mf2
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has effector activity
  argument1: mf
  argument2: eff
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly positively regulates
  argument1: eff
  argument2: mf2

if effector directly negatively regulates X, its parent MF directly negatively regulates X
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: has effector activity
  argument1: mf
  argument2: eff
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly negatively regulates
  argument1: mf
  argument2: mf2
head: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: directly negatively regulates
  argument1: eff
  argument2: mf2

'causally downstream of' and 'overlaps' should be disjoint properties (a SWRL rule is required because these are non-simple properties).
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: causally downstream of
  argument1: x
  argument2: y
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: overlaps
  argument1: x
  argument2: y
head: ClassAtom
  class predicate: Nothing
  argument1: x
head: ClassAtom
  class predicate: Nothing
  argument1: y

'causally upstream of' and 'overlaps' should be disjoint properties (a SWRL rule is required because these are non-simple properties).
type: Imp
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: causally upstream of
  argument1: x
  argument2: y
body: IndividualPropertyAtom
  property predicate: overlaps
  argument1: x
  argument2: y
head: ClassAtom
  class predicate: Nothing
  argument1: x
head: ClassAtom
  class predicate: Nothing
  argument1: y