Human ancestry ontology for the NHGRI GWAS Catalog Human Ancestry Ontology 2025-02-24 2020-06-01T13:49:58.120891Z language:glottolog:wgs84 2020-05-31T21:33:12.445061Z population:genetic:study 2020-06-05T14:59:11.879423Z language:ISO639-3:description 2020-06-02T07:50:36.252395Z sub:groups 2020-06-05T12:10:38.722308Z language:glottolog:bigmap 2020-06-03T17:56:59.458188Z population:microbiome:study 2020-06-05T15:00:08.140413Z language:glottolog:description 2020-06-09T06:26:03.877868Z population:joshuaproject:description 2020-06-05T21:34:42.916144Z population:googlebook 2020-06-08T12:47:14.905754Z language:wikipedia:description 2020-06-08T12:47:46.800894Z population:wikipedia:description 2020-06-15T14:04:34.969224Z population:distribution 2020-07-23T13:41:52.473244Z population:peoplegroups:description 2020-07-29T19:44:53.365415Z number:populations Colonial History population:synonym language:official language:possibleSpoken language:synonym population:genetic:RefChromY population:genetic:RefMitochondrialHap population:genetic:chromosomeYHap population:genetic:mitochondrialHap population:language:spoken population:size family language:glottolog:id language:ISO639-3:id population:101lasttribes editor preferred term The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English) PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> editor preferred term has curation status PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Bill Bug PERSON:Melanie Courtot has curation status definition term editor alternative_term definition_source has ontology root term Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root. Nicolas Matentzoglu has ontology root term term replaced by If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym comment label Population_group is part of my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) a core relation that holds between a part and its whole Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. part_of part of http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of https://wiki.geneontology.org/Part_of has part my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) a core relation that holds between a whole and its part Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. has_part has part obsolete hasEthnicPopulation true hasAncestryStatus hasCountryOfOrigin hasDemonym isDemonymOf inheres in this fragility is a characteristic of this vase this red color is a characteristic of this apple a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. inheres_in Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing. characteristic of bearer of this apple is bearer of this red color this vase is bearer of this fragility Inverse of characteristic_of A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. bearer_of is bearer of has characteristic this red color is a quality of this apple a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. is quality of quality_of This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. quality of this apple has quality this red color a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. has_quality has quality has quality is location of my head is the location of my brain this cage is the location of this rat a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ location_of location of located in my brain is located in my head this rat is located in this cage a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ located_in http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in located in https://wiki.geneontology.org/Located_in This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation. This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation. x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) overlaps true x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom proper overlaps (forall (?x ?y) (iff (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) (and (overlaps ?x ?y) (not (part_of ?x ?y)) (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) partially overlaps q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of characteristic of part of inheres in part of characteristic of part of true A mereological relationship or a topological relationship Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships mereotopologically related to A lump of clay and a statue x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios spatially coextensive with depends on GAZ:00006882 Afghanistan GAZ:00000457 Africa GAZ:00002953 Albania France Arabic Tamazight A C E1 E1a E1b1a E1b1b1 E1b1b1b E1b1b1c1 E2 G2a I2 J1e Q1 R1a1 R1b R1b1b2 40.9 millions GAZ:00000563 Algeria GAZ:00003957 American Samoa GAZ:00002948 Andorra Portugal Portuguese H1 L2 L3 L1 29.3 millions https://www.101lasttribes.com/countries/angola.html GAZ:00001095 Angola GAZ:00009159 Anguilla GAZ:00006883 Antigua and Barbuda GAZ:00002928 Argentina GAZ:00004094 Armenia GAZ:00004025 Aruba GAZ:00000465 Asia GAZ:00000463 Australia GAZ:00002942 Austria GAZ:00004941 Azerbaijan GAZ:00005281 Bahrain GAZ:00003750 Bangladesh GAZ:00001251 Barbados GAZ:00006886 Belarus GAZ:00002938 Belgium GAZ:00002934 Belize France French E1b1a E2 11 millions GAZ:00000904 Benin GAZ:00001264 Bermuda GAZ:00003920 Bhutan GAZ:00002511 Bolivia GAZ:00006887 Bosnia and Herzegovina United Kingdom English L1 L2 L4 L5 2.214 millions GAZ:00001097 Botswana GAZ:00002828 Brazil GAZ:00003961 British Virgin Islands GAZ:00003901 Brunei Darussalam Brunei GAZ:00002950 Bulgaria France French B E1a E1b1a E1b1b E2 L1 L2 L3 L4 20.1 millions GAZ:00000905 Burkina Faso Belgium English French Kurundi U6 11.46 millions GAZ:00001090 Burundi GAZ:00006888 Cambodia France United Kingdom English French L1 L2 L3 L4 24.9 millions GAZ:00001093 Cameroon GAZ:00002560 Canada Portugal Portuguese L1 L2 L3 0.56 million GAZ:00001227 Cape Verde Caribbean GAZ:00003986 Cayman Islands Middle Africa GAZ:00000588 Central Africa France French Sangho 5.62 millions GAZ:00001089 Central African Republic GAZ:00002891 Central America France Arabic French L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 12 millions GAZ:00000586 Chad GAZ:00001539 Channel Islands GAZ:00002825 Chile GAZ:00002845 China GAZ:00005915 Christmas Island GAZ:00002929 Colombia France Arabic Comorian French 0.8 millions GAZ:00005820 Comoros GAZ:00053798 Cook Islands GAZ:00002901 Costa Rica GAZ:00002719 Croatia GAZ:00003762 Cuba GAZ:00012582 Curacao GAZ:00453362 Cyprus GAZ:00002954 Czech Republic Belgium French A E1b1a E1b1b E2 L5 83.30 millions GAZ:00001086 Democratic Republic of the Congo GAZ:00002635 Denmark France Arabic French 0.86 million GAZ:00000582 Djibouti GAZ:00006890 Dominica GAZ:00003952 Dominican Republic GAZ:00006913 Timor-Leste East Timor GAZ:00000556 Eastern Africa GAZ:00002471 Eastern Asia Eastern Europe GAZ:00002912 Ecuador United Kingdom Arabic A3-M13 E-L1250 E-M215 E-M34 E-U174 E-U209 E-V13 E-Z1902 EM4145 G-M201 J-M12 J-M267 J-M410 J-P58 J-Z1828 L-M22 R-M269 R-Z93 T-L162 H HV I J K L1 L2 L3 L4 M1 N R0 T1 T2 U X 97 millions GAZ:00003934 Egypt GAZ:00002935 El Salvador Spain French Portuguese Spanish L1 L2 0.77 million GAZ:00001091 Equatorial Guinea Italy N/A 5.91 millions GAZ:00000581 Eritrea GAZ:00002959 Estonia United Kingdom English Swazi 1.46 millions GAZ:00001099 Eswatini N/A Amharic A B E1b1b E2 J T L0 L2 L3 L4 L5 L L1 105.3 millions GAZ:00000567 Ethiopia GAZ:00000464 Europe Faroe Islands GAZ:00059206 Faeroe Islands GAZ:00001412 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Falkland Islands GAZ:00006897 Micronesia (Federated States of) GAZ:00006891 Fiji GAZ:00002937 Finland GAZ:00002940 France GAZ:00002516 French Guiana GAZ:00002918 French Polynesia France French L1 L2 L3 L4 1.77 million GAZ:00001092 Gabon GAZ:00002646 Germany United Kingdom English E1a E1b1a E1b1b R1b L1 L2 27.49 millions GAZ:00000908 Ghana GAZ:00003987 Gibraltar GAZ:00002945 Greece GAZ:00001507 Greenland GAZ:02000573 Grenada GAZ:00067135 Guadeloupe GAZ:00006933 Guam GAZ:00002936 Guatemala France French 12.4 millions GAZ:00000909 Guinea Portugal Portuguese 1.79 millions GAZ:00000910 Guinea-Bissau GAZ:00002522 Guyana GAZ:00003953 Haiti GAZ:00003103 Holy See GAZ:00002894 Honduras GAZ:00003203 China, Hong Kong SAR Hong Kong GAZ:00002952 Hungary GAZ:00000843 Iceland GAZ:00002839 India GAZ:00003727 Indonesia GAZ:00004474 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran GAZ:00004483 Iraq GAZ:00052477 Isle of Man GAZ:00002476 Israel GAZ:00002650 Italy France French 24.18 millions GAZ:00000906 Ivory Coast Côte d'Ivoire GAZ:00003781 Jamaica GAZ:00002747 Japan GAZ:00002473 Jordan GAZ:00004999 Kazakhstan United Kingdom English Swahili L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 47.61 millions GAZ:00001101 Kenya GAZ:00006894 Kiribati GAZ:00011337 Kosovo GAZ:00005285 Kuwait GAZ:00006893 Kyrgyzstan GAZ:00006889 Lao People's Democratic Republic Laos GAZ:00000459 Latin America and the Caribbean GAZ:00002958 Latvia GAZ:00002478 Lebanon United Kingdom English Sesotho 1.95 million GAZ:00001098 Lesotho N/A English 4.68 millions GAZ:00000911 Liberia Italy Arabic A/B E(xE1b1b) E-M215 F-M89 G J J1 J3 K-M9 R1a R1b D E G H/HV HV0/HV0a/V HV1 I J J1 J2 K L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 M1 M9 N1 R0 T1 T2 U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U8 X 6.65 millions GAZ:00000566 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libya GAZ:00003858 Liechtenstein GAZ:00002960 Lithuania GAZ:00002947 Luxembourg GAZ:00003202 China, Macao SAR Macau France French Malagasy 2.5 millions GAZ:00001108 Madagascar United Kingdom English 1.91 million GAZ:00001105 Malawi GAZ:00003902 Malaysia GAZ:00006896 Maldives France French L1 L2 17.88 millions GAZ:00000584 Mali GAZ:00004017 Malta GAZ:00007161 Marshall Islands GAZ:00003947 Martinique France Arabic 10.1046/j.1469-1809.1998.6260531.x 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00039.x 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00259.x H J K L1 L2 L3 U U5 U6 V 3.75 millions GAZ:00000583 Mauretania Mauritania France English French 1.35 million GAZ:00003745 Mauritius France French 0.27 million GAZ:00003943 Mayotte GAZ:00005860 Melanesia GAZ:00002852 Mexico GAZ:00005862 Micronesia http://dbpedia.org/resource/Central_Africa true GAZ:00003897 Republic of Moldova Moldova GAZ:00003857 Monaco GAZ:00008744 Mongolia GAZ:00006898 Montenegro GAZ:00003988 Montserrat France Amazigh Arabic C3 E1a E1b1a E1b1b E1b1b1b E1b1b1b2 G2a H I1 I2a J1 J2a4 J2a4b O3 R1a R1b T 33.9 millions GAZ:00000565 Morocco Portugal Portuguese L L1 L2 L5 26.5 millions GAZ:00001100 Mozambique GAZ:00006899 Burma Myanmar United Kingdom English L1 L2 L3 L4 2.48 millions GAZ:00001096 Namibia GAZ:00006900 Nauru GAZ:00004399 Nepal GAZ:00001549 Netherlands GAZ:00004019 Netherlands Antilles GAZ:00005206 New Caledonia GAZ:00000469 New Zealand GAZ:00002978 Nicaragua France French A B E1a E1b1a E1b1b J R1b L1 L2 L3 L4 19.245 millions GAZ:00000585 Niger United Kingdom English L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 190.63 millions GAZ:00000912 Nigeria Niue Fekai GAZ:00006902 Niue GAZ:00005913 Norfolk Island GAZ:00002801 Democratic People's Republic of Korea North Korea GAZ:00000555 Northern Africa GAZ:00000458 Northern America Northern Europe GAZ:00003958 Northern Mariana Islands Kingdom of Norway GAZ:00002699 Norway GAZ:00000468 Oceania GAZ:00005283 Oman GAZ:00005246 Pakistan GAZ:00006905 Palau GAZ:00002475 Occupied Palestinian Territory Palestinian Territories GAZ:00002892 Panama GAZ:00003922 Papua New Guinea GAZ:00002933 Paraguay GAZ:00002932 Peru The Philippines GAZ:00004525 Philippines Pitcairn GAZ:00005867 Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands Pitcairn Islands GAZ:00002939 Poland GAZ:00005861 Polynesia Portugese Republic GAZ:00002944 Portugal Commonwealth of Puerto Rico GAZ:00006935 Puerto Rico GAZ:00005286 Qatar GAZ:00002943 Ireland Republic of Ireland GAZ:00006895 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Republic of Macedonia France French A B E1a E1b1a E1b1b E2 J R1b 4.95 millions https://www.101lasttribes.com/countries/republic_of_the_congo.html GAZ:00001088 Congo Republic of the Congo GAZ:00002951 Romania GAZ:00002721 Russian Federation Russia Belgium English French Kinyarwanda Swahili L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 11.9 millions GAZ:00001087 Rwanda France French 0.86 million GAZ:00053746 Réunion United Kingdom English 0.05 million GAZ:00000849 St. Helena Saint Helena GAZ:00006906 Saint Kitts and Nevis GAZ:00006909 Saint Lucia GAZ:00005841 Saint Martin GAZ:00003942 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon GAZ:02000565 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines GAZ:00006910 Samoa GAZ:00003102 San Marino GAZ:00005279 Saudi Arabia Scandinavia GAZ:00002639 Scotland France French L1 L2 L3 14.66 millions GAZ:00000913 Senegal GAZ:00002957 Serbia United Kingdom English French Seychellois Creole 93920 0.93 millions GAZ:00005821 Seychelles United Kingdom English L1 L2 L3 6.16 millions GAZ:00000914 Sierra Leone GAZ:00003923 Singapore GAZ:00012579 Sint Maarten GAZ:00002956 Slovakia GAZ:00002955 Slovenia GAZ:00005275 Solomon Islands France United Kingdom Arabic Somali A B E1b1a E1b1b E2 J R1a T L L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 11 millions GAZ:00001104 Somalia GAZ:00000559 South-Eastern Asia South-Central Asia GAZ:00000459 South America United Kingdom Afrikaans English Ndebele Northern Sotho Sotho Swati Tsonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu E1a E1b1a E1b1b J R1b L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 54.84 millions GAZ:00000553 South Africa GAZ:00002472 South Asia GAZ:00002802 Republic of Korea South Korea United Kingdom English A B E1b1b 11 millions GAZ:00233439 South Sudan GAZ:00000553 Southern Africa Southern Europe GAZ:00000591 Spain GAZ:00003924 Sri Lanka United Kingdom Arabic English A E1b1b J R1b L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 37.3 millions GAZ:00000560 Sudan GAZ:00002525 Suriname http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eswatini obsolete Swaziland true GAZ:00002729 Sweden GAZ:00002941 Switzerland GAZ:00002474 Syria Portugal Portuguese L1 L2 L3 0.2 million GAZ:00006927 São Tomé and Príncipe GAZ:00005341 Taiwan GAZ:00006912 Tajikistan United Kingdom English Swahili L L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 53.9 millions GAZ:00001103 United Republic of Tanzania Tanzania GAZ:00003744 Thailand GAZ:00002733 Bahamas The Bahamas United Kingdom English L1 L2 L3 L4 2.05 millions GAZ:00000907 Gambia The Gambia France Germany French 7.96 millions GAZ:00000915 Togo GAZ:00006914 Tokelau GAZ:00006916 Tonga Kingdom of Tonga GAZ:00003767 Trinidad and Tobago France Arabic B E1b1a E1b1b G2a I1 I2a J1 J2 J2a4b K L P R1a1a R1b1b2 H HV I J K L0 L1 L2 L3 M1 N R T U5 U6 V W X 11.4 millions GAZ:00000562 Tunisia GAZ:00000558 Turkey GAZ:00005018 Turkmenistan GAZ:00003955 Turks and Caicos Islands GAZ:00009715 Tuvalu United Kingdom English Swahili 39.5 millions GAZ:00001102 Uganda GAZ:00002724 Ukraine GAZ:00005282 United Arab Emirates GAZ:00002637 U.K. United Kingdom U.S. GAZ:00002459 United States of America United States GAZ:00003959 U.S. Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands GAZ:00002930 Uruguay GAZ:00004979 Uzbekistan GAZ:00006918 Vanuatu GAZ:00002931 Venezuela GAZ:00003756 Vietnam GAZ:00007191 Wallis and Futuna Islands Wallis and Futuna GAZ:00000554 Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Spain United Kingdom Arabic Spanish 0.6 million GAZ:00000564 Western Sahara GAZ:00005284 Yemen United Kingdom English L0 L1 L2 L4 L5 15.9 millions GAZ:00001107 Zambia United Kingdom Chewa Chibarwe English Kalanga Koisan Nambya Ndau Ndebele Shangani Shona Sotho Tonga Tswana Venda Xhosa sign language L1 L2 L4 13.8 millions GAZ:00001106 Zimbabwe GAZ:00009721 Cocos (Keeling) Islands GAZ:00004942 Georgia Masai 3°09'S, 36°27'E -3.14, 36.46 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Maasai+people'+OR+'Maasai+tribe'+AND+'Africa' masa1300 A B E1b1a E1b1b M1a L2 Maasai 0.9 millions mas A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.9 millions Maasai A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.9 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_language A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.9 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_people Samburu 1°36'N, 37°03'E 1.61, 37.05 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Samburu+people'+OR+'Samburu+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' samb1315 Samburu 0.1 millions Core Eastern Eastern Sudanic Lotuxo-Maa Lotuxo-Teso Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Ongamo-Maa Satellite-Core Southern saq A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.1 millions Samburu A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.1 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samburu_people 6°53'N, 9°16'E 6.88, 9.26 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tiv+tribe'+OR+'Tiv+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 tivv1240 Tiv 3.8 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Niger-Congo Southern Tivoid Volta-Congo tiv A Bantu Western population with a population size of 3.8 millions Tiv A Bantu Western population with a population size of 3.8 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiv_people Nama 25°04'S, 17°59'E -25.07, 17.98 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nama+tribe'+OR+'Nama+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' Namaqua A E1b1a E1b1b Khoekhoe 0.13 millions nama1265 A Khoisan South population with a population size of 0.13 millions Nama A Khoisan South population with a population size of 0.13 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_people Susu 10°24'N, 13°22'W 10.40, -13.36 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Susu+tribe'+OR+'Susu+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Soosoo Soso Sosoe Sosso Sossé Sousou Soussou Susa Susoo Susso Sussu Suzée Susu 2.2 millions Central Central-Southwestern Mande Niger-Congo Susu-Yalunka Western susu1250 sus A Mande Western population with a population size of 2.2 millions Susu A Mande Western population with a population size of 2.2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu_people Taveta 3°25'S, 37°42'E -3.42, 37.71 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Taveta+people'+OR+'Taveta+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' tave1240 Kitaveta Taveta 0.026 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central E Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo tvs A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 0.026 millions Taveta A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 0.026 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taveta_people Basa (Cameroon) 3°48'N, 10°25'E 3.81, 10.42 Bassa (Liberia) 7°17'N, 11°33'W 7.28, -11.54 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.018 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Basaa+tribe'+OR+'Basaa+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bassa+tribe'+OR+'Bassa+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basaa_language (Cameroon) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassa_language (Liberia) Basa Bassa Bassa-Bakongo basa1284 nucl1418 Basa, Basaa, Mbene (Cameroon) Bassa Kru 0.8 million A Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Kru Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Niger–Congo Northwest Southern Volta-Congo bsq bas A Bantu Western population with a population size of 0.8 million Bassa A Bantu Western population with a population size of 0.8 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassa_people_(Cameroon) A Bantu Western population with a population size of 0.8 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassa_people_(Liberia) Zulu 28°54'S, 30°12'E -28.90, 30.20 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Zulu+people'+OR+'Zulu+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Amazulu zulu1248 A B E1b1a E2 Zulu 12 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo zul A Nguni population with a population size of 12 millions Zulu A Nguni population with a population size of 12 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_people Northeastern Dinka 9°17'N, 31°50'E 9.28, 31.84 Northwestern Dinka 9°49'N, 29°18'E 9.81, 29.30 South Central Dinka 6°44'N, 30°18'E 6.73, 30.30 Southeastern Dinka 7°01'N, 31°17'E 7.02, 31.29 Southwestern Dinka 8°49'N, 28°04'E 8.81, 28.06 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Dinka+people'+OR+'Dinka+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Jieng Nuony-Jang A B E1b1b Dinka 5 millions Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan dink1262 din A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 5 millions Dinka A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinka Bambara 12°54'N, 7°39'W 12.90, -7.65 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bambara+tribe'+OR+'Bambara+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Bamana Banmana Bambara 14 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Central-Southwestern Jarawan Mande Manding Manding-East Manding-Jogo Manding-Mokole Manding-Vai Niger-Congo Nigerian Northeastern Manding Southern Volta-Congo Vute Western bamb1269 bam A Mande Western population with a population size of 14 millions Bambara A Mande Western population with a population size of 14 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambara_people Kupsabiny 1°20'N, 34°36'E 1.33, 34.60 Sabaot 1°01'N, 34°40'E 1.01, 34.67 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sebei+people'+OR+'Sebei+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' elgo1240 kups1238 Sabiny or Sebei Elong Kupsabiny 0.3 million Core Eastern Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Satellite-Core Southern Sudanic Southern spy A Kalenjin population with a population size of 0.3 million Sebei A Kalenjin population with a population size of 0.3 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebei_people Massalat 13°31'N, 19°44'E 13.52, 19.73 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Masalit+people'+OR+'Masalit+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' mass1262 A B E1b1b J Masalit Maban Nilo-Saharan Satellite-Core Satellites mls Masalit Fang bjl Bulu Sagalla 3°36'S, 38°30'E -3.60, 38.50 Taita 3°48'S, 38°34'E -3.79, 38.57 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Taita+people'+OR+'Taita+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Wadawida Wataita tait1249 Kidawida Taita 0.34 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central E Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo dav A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 0.34 millions Taita A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 0.34 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taita_people Igbo 4°38'N, 7°14'E 4.63, 7.23 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Igbo+tribe'+OR+'Igbo+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Ala Igbo Ani Igbo Ibo Ndi Igbo nucl1417 E1b1a Igbo >34 millions ibo A Western African population with a population size of >34 millions Igbo A Western African population with a population size of >34 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_people Kikuyu 0°17'S, 36°43'E -0.29, 36.72 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kikuyu+people'+OR+'Kikuyu+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' kiku1240 Gikuyu A B E1b1a E1b1b Kikuyu 5.3 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central E Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo kik A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 5.3 millions Kikuyu A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 5.3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikuyu_people Terik 0°36'N, 35°E 0.60, 35.00 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Terik+people'+OR+'Terik+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Kalenjin teri1244 tec Terik Anuak 7°35'N, 34°02'E 7.58, 34.03 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Anuak+people'+OR+'Anuak+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Anyuak Anywaa anua1242 Anuak Core Eastern Sudanic Luo Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Northern Satellite-Core Southern Western anu Anuak Nandi 0°48'N, 35°25'E 0.79, 35.41 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nand1266 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nand1266.bigmap.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandi_people nand1266 Kalenji Nandi 937,884 niq A Kalenjin population with a population size of 937,884 Nandi A Kalenjin population with a population size of 937,884 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandi_people https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_people Lunda lun Lunda Tsonga 23°35'S, 31°49'E -23.58, 31.81 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tsonga+people'+OR+'Tsonga+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Changana Shangana Xitsonga Tsonga 6 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo tson1249 tso A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 6 millions Tsonga A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 6 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_people 12°11'N, 12°44'W 12.18, -12.73 Adamawa Fulfulde 8°08'N, 13°05'E 8.14, 13.08 Bagirmi Fulfulde 8°49'N, 18°21'E 8.82, 18.35 Borgu Fulfulde 9°48'N, 3°59'E 9.80, 3.99 Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde 15°05'N, 8°26'E 15.09, 8.43 Hausa States Fulfulde 11°N, 11°07'E 11.00, 11.12 Maasina Fulfulde 11°08'N, 3°39'W 11.13, -3.65 Pulaar 13°52'N, 13°27'W 13.87, -13.45 Western Niger Fulfulde 14°15'N, 0°31'W 14.25, -0.52 https://www.internationalgenome.org/gambian-genome-variation-project/#:~:text=Gambian%20Genome%20Variation%20Project%20aims,variants%20that%20influence%20human%20disease https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Fulani+tribe'+OR+'Fulani+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Fula Fulaw Fulɓe Hilani Peul Peulh Pël Fula 25 millions Niger–Congo Senegambian fula1264 ful – inclusive code – Fulah Individual codes: fuc – Pulaar (Senegambia, Mauritania) fuf – Pular (Guinea, Sierra Leone) ffm – Maasina Fulfulde (Mali, Ghana) fue – Borgu Fulfulde (Benin, Togo) fuh – Western Niger (Burkina, Niger) fuq – Central–Eastern Niger (Niger) fuv – Nigerian Fulfulde (Nigeria) fub – Adamawa Fulfulde (Cameroon, Chad, Sudan) fui – Bagirmi Fulfulde (CAR) A Northern African, Central African, Western African, Eastern African population with a population size of 25 millions Fulani A Northern African, Central African, Western African, Eastern African population with a population size of 25 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_people Yoruba 7°09'N, 3°40'E 7.15, 3.67 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Yoruba+tribe'+OR+'Yoruba+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 yoru1245 B_M181 E1b1a B E_M2* E_U174 E_U175 L1b L1c L2a L3d L3e L3f Yoruba 45 millions Atlantic-Congo Benue-Congo Defoid Edekiri Niger-Congo Volta-Congo Yoruboid yor A Western African population with a population size of 45 millions Yoruba A Western African population with a population size of 45 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_people Beria 17°29'N, 23°28'E 17.48, 23.46 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Zaghawa+people'+OR+'Zaghawa+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' zagh1240 Beria Zaghawa 0.4 million Eastern Nilo-Saharan Saharan zag A Nilotic Central, Nilotic Eastern, Northern African population with a population size of 0.4 million Zaghawa A Nilotic Central, Nilotic Eastern, Northern African population with a population size of 0.4 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaghawa_people Tugen 0°40'N, 35°51'E 0.67, 35.85 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Tugen+people'+OR+'Tugen+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Kalenjin 197556 tuge1241 tuy A Kalenjin population with a population size of 197556 Tugen A Kalenjin population with a population size of 197556 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugen_people Meru 0°16'N, 37°44'E 0.26, 37.74 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Meru+people'+OR+'Meru+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Ameru Amîîrú Ngaa meru1245 Kimîîru or Kimeru Meru 2.7 Millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central E Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo mer A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.7 Millions Meru A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.7 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meru_people Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo 1°03'N, 37°53'E 1.06, 37.88 Eastern Oromo 8°40'N, 41°26'E 8.67, 41.44 Orma 1°48'S, 39°36'E -1.79, 39.61 Waata 0°33'N, 37°51'E 0.56, 37.86 West Central Oromo 8°49'N, 36°44'E 8.81, 36.74 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Oromo+people'+OR+'Oromo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' nucl1736 A B E1b1b E2 J T L0 L2 L3 L5 L6 M N HV T U Oromo 40 millions Afro-Asiatic Cushitic East Oromo Oromo language is divided into five languages in the ISO 639-3 listing: [gax] – Borana–Arsi–Guji–Walagaa Oromo [hae] – Eastern Oromo [orc] – Orma [gaz] – West Central Oromo [ssn] – Waata orm A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 40 millions Oromo A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 40 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_people Fur 12°03'N, 23°38'E 12.05, 23.64 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Fur+people'+OR+'Fur+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' A B E1b1b J Fur 1 million Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan furr1244 fvr A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 1 million Fur A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fur_people Xhosa 31°02'S, 28°05'E -31.04, 28.08 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Xhosa+people'+OR+'Xhosa+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' A B E1b1a E1b1b E2 Xhosa 7.9 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo xhos1239 xho A Nguni population with a population size of 7.9 millions Xhosa A Nguni population with a population size of 7.9 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_people Mamara Senoufo 12°29'N, 5°17'W 12.49, -5.28 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Minianka+people'+OR+'Minianka+tribe'+AND+'Africa' mama1271 Minyanka, Mamara, Miniyanka, Minya, Mianka, or Tupiire Minianka 0.74 million Atlantic-Congo Dagaari Dagaari-Birifor Gur Kirma-Tyurama Niger-Congo North Senufo Southeast Suppire-Mamara Volta-Congo Western myk A Senufo population with a population size of 0.74 million Minianka A Senufo population with a population size of 0.74 million https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minianka_(peuple) Herero 21°01'S, 20°34'E -21.02, 20.57 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Herero+tribe'+OR+'Herero+people'+AND+'Africa' Ovaherero / Dama / Damara here1253 E1a E1b1a R1b Herero Bantu Niger–Congo her Herero Hausa 11°09'N, 8°47'E 11.15, 8.78 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Hausa+tribe'+OR+'Hausa+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Ausa Habe Haoussa Hausawa Mgbakpa haus1257 A B E1b1a E1b1b R1b Hausa 90 millions A A.1 Afro-Asiatic Chadic West hau A Western African, Eastern African population with a population size of 90 millions Hausa A Western African, Eastern African population with a population size of 90 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_people Nuer 8°08'N, 32°23'E 8.14, 32.38 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nuer+people'+OR+'Nuer+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Naath A B E1b1b Nuer 3 millions Core Dinka-Nuer Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Satellite-Core Southern Western nuer1246 nur The Nuer are a Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 3 million. Nuer The Nuer are a Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 3 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuer_people Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma 6°31'S, 38°40'E -6.52, 38.67 Digo 4°37'S, 39°11'E -4.62, 39.18 Duruma 4°06'S, 39°19'E -4.10, 39.32 Giryama 3°18'S, 39°40'E -3.31, 39.66 Segeju 5°S, 39°07'E -5.01, 39.12 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=+%28+'Mijikenda+people'+OR+'Mijikenda+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' miji1238 Mijikenda 2.488 Millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo coh – Chonyi dig – Digo dug – Duruma nyf – Giryama seg – Segeju A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.488 Millions Mijikenda A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.488 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijikenda_peoples Fang (Cameroon) 6°33'N, 10°19'E 6.54, 10.32 Fang (Equatorial Guinea) 1°43'N, 11°37'E 1.72, 11.61 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fang1248.bigmap.html - https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fang1246.bigmap.html https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fang1248 - https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fang1246 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Fang+tribe'+OR+'Fang+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Fãn M'fang Pahouin fang1248 - fang1246 Fang 1 million Bantu Niger–Congo fak A Bantu Central population with a population size of 1 million Fang A Bantu Central population with a population size of 1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fang_people Mossi 11°57'N, 1°19'W 11.95, -1.32 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mossi+tribe'+OR+'Mossi+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 B E1b1a E1b1b E_M191* E_M2* E_M33 E_M35 E_U174 E_U175 L0a L1b L2a L2c L2d L3d L3e U6a Mossi 7.6 millions Atlantic-Congo Central Gur Niger-Congo North Northern Oti-Volta Volta-Congo Western moss1236 mos A Gurma population with a population size of 7.6 millions Moore Mooré More Moré Moshi Mòoré Mõõré Mossi A Gurma population with a population size of 7.6 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossi_people Bemba (Zambia) 10°37'S, 29°18'E -10.61, 29.30 10.1098/rspb.2012.0318 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bemba+people'+OR+'Bemba+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bemba 5 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo bemb1257 bem A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 5 millions Bemba A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemba_people Kamba (Kenya) 1°36'S, 37°57'E -1.61, 37.95 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Kamba+people'+OR+'Kamba+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Akamba A B E1b1a E1b1b Kamba 4.663 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo kamb1297 kam A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 4.663 millions Kamba A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 4.663 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamba_people https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/rend1243 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendille_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendille_people Randali Randile Randille Reendile Rendili Rendille https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/rend1243.bigmap.html rend1243 Rendile, Randile E3 Rendille Afro-Asiatic Cushitic Lowland East Rendille Rendille–Boni rel Rendille Adangme 5°57'N, 0°08'E 5.94, 0.13 Ga 5°39'N, 0°11'W 5.65, -0.19 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ga+tribe'+OR+'Ga+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Ga-Dangbe Ga-Dangme GaDangme GaOAdangbe Gã-Daŋbɛ Dangme Ga 2 millions Atlantic–Congo Kwa Niger–Congo Volta-Congo adan1247 gaaa1244 ada gaa The Ga-Adangbe are a Western African population with a population size of 2 million. Ga-Adangbe The Ga-Adangbe are a Western African population with a population size of 2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga-Adangbe_people Buli (Ghana) 10°35'N, 1°16'W 10.58, -1.27 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bulsa+tribe'+OR+'Bulsa+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Builsa Bulisa Kajaga Buli 2020-05-01T12:51:52.493403Z Bulsa Nyanja 14°48'S, 32°49'E -14.80, 32.81 10.1038/jhg.2010.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Chewa+people'+OR+'Chewa+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Nyanja Nyanja, Chichewa, Chinyanja Chewa 9 millions Bantu Niger–Congo nyan1308 nya A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 9 millions Chewa A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 9 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewa_people Soninke 13°08'N, 11°43'W 13.13, -11.72 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Soninke+people'+OR+'Soninke+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Sarahuli Sarakole Seraculeh Serahule Serahuli Serakole Soninké Serakhulle or Azer Soninke 2 millions Jenaama Mande Manding-West Maninka-Mori Mokole Niger-Congo Northwestern Soninke Soninke-Bobo Soninke-Boso Southeastern Manding Western soni1259 snk The Soninke are a Mande Western population with a population size of 2 million. Soninke The Soninke are a Mande Western population with a population size of 2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soninke_people Tswana 24°22'S, 24°46'E -24.37, 24.76 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tswana+people'+OR+'Tswana+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Batswana Motswana Setswana / Batswana / Motswana Tswana 15 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo tswa1253 tsn A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 15 millions Tswana A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 15 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_people Tahaggart Tamahaq 22°35'N, 8°44'E 22.59, 8.73 Tamasheq 14°12'N, 2°25'W 14.20, -2.41 Tawallammat Tamajaq 13°59'N, 4°29'E 13.99, 4.48 Tayart Tamajeq 16°55'N, 7°40'E 16.92, 7.67 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Tuareg+people'+OR+'Tuareg+tribe'+AND+'North+Africa' E1b1a E1b1b R1b Semitic-Central-South Tuareg 2.5 millions Afro-Asiatic Berber tuar1240 taq A Berber Northern, Berber Western population with a population size of 2.5 millions Tuareg A Berber Northern, Berber Western population with a population size of 2.5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_people Dagbani 9°39'N, 0°26'W 9.65, -0.43 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Dagomba+tribe'+OR+'Dagomba+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Dagbani Hausa 0.93 millions A Western African population with a population size of 0.93 millions 2020-05-01T13:50:22.535335Z Dagomba A Western African population with a population size of 0.93 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagomba_people Kusaal 10°58'N, 0°23'W 10.97, -0.39 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kusasi+tribe'+OR+'Kusasi+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 kusa1250 Kusaal, or Kusaasi Kusasi Atlantic-Congo Central Gur Niger-Congo North Northern Oti-Volta Southeast Volta-Congo Western 2020-05-01T13:54:06.644543Z Kusasi Farefare 11°06'N, 0°49'W 11.09, -0.81 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Frafra+tribe'+OR+'Frafra+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Fare-Fare fare1241 Frafra 0.3 millions Atlantic-Congo Central Gur Niger-Congo North Northern Northwest Oti-Volta Volta-Congo Western A Gurunsi population with a population size of 0.3 millions 2020-05-01T14:08:04.310248Z Frafra A Gurunsi population with a population size of 0.3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frafra_people Bago-Kusuntu 8°32'N, 1°25'E 8.53, 1.41 Chakali 9°50'N, 1°54'W 9.83, -1.90 Chala 8°N, 0°31'E 8.00, 0.51 Deg 8°26'N, 2°17'W 8.44, -2.29 Delo 7°55'N, 0°36'E 7.91, 0.60 Kabiyé 8°58'N, 0°30'E 8.97, 0.50 Kalamsé 13°37'N, 3°06'W 13.61, -3.10 Kasem 11°05'N, 1°23'W 11.08, -1.39 Lama (Togo) 8°40'N, 0°50'E 8.67, 0.83 Lukpa 9°31'N, 1°40'E 9.52, 1.67 Lyélé 12°26'N, 2°36'W 12.43, -2.59 Northern Nuni 12°08'N, 2°59'W 12.13, -2.98 Paasaal 10°12'N, 1°48'W 10.20, -1.80 Pana (Burkina Faso) 13°21'N, 3°22'W 13.35, -3.37 Phuie 11°01'N, 3°28'W 11.02, -3.47 Sissala of Burkina Faso 11°05'N, 2°23'W 11.09, -2.38 Siti 9°10'N, 2°45'W 9.17, -2.75 Southern Nuni 11°31'N, 2°09'W 11.52, -2.14 Tampulma 9°45'N, 1°21'W 9.76, -1.35 Tem 8°58'N, 1°08'E 8.97, 1.14 Tumulung Sisaala 10°38'N, 1°48'W 10.63, -1.80 Vagla 9°20'N, 2°19'W 9.34, -2.31 Western Sisaala 10°51'N, 2°22'W 10.86, -2.36 Winyé 11°49'N, 2°59'W 11.82, -2.98 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Gurunsi+tribe'+OR+'Gurunsi+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Gourounsi Grunshi Gurunsi Gurunsi, Grusi or Grũsi Grusi 0.8 millions grus1239 A Gurma population with a population size of 0.8 millions 2020-05-03T04:48:48.578263Z Gurunsi A Gurma population with a population size of 0.8 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurunsi_peoples Gourmanchéma 11°40'N, 1°17'E 11.67, 1.28 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Gurma+tribe'+OR+'Gurma+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Gourma Gourmantché Gur Goulmacema, Gourma, Gourmantche, Gulimancema, Gulmancema, Gurma, or Gourmanché Gourmanchéma 3.3 millions A Western African population with a population size of 3.3 millions 2020-05-03T05:33:33.758221Z Gurma A Western African population with a population size of 3.3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurma_people Central Dagaare 10°25'N, 2°31'W 10.42, -2.52 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Dagaaba+tribe'+OR+'Dagaaba+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Dagao Dagara Dagare, Dagari, Dagarti, Dagaran or Dagao Dagaare 1 million Atlantic-Congo Central Dagaari Dagaari-Birifor Gur Niger-Congo North Northern Northwest Oti-Volta Volta-Congo Western The Dagaaba are a Western African population with a population size of 1 million. 2020-05-03T05:46:31.037467Z Dagaaba The Dagaaba are a Western African population with a population size of 1 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagaaba_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Dyula+tribe'+OR+'Dyula+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Dioula Juula dyul1238 Jula or Dioula Dyula 6.8 millions Central Central-Southwestern Mande Manding Manding-East Manding-Jogo Manding-Mokole Manding-Vai Niger-Congo Northeastern Manding Western dyu A Mande Western population with a population size of 6.8 millions 2020-05-03T06:20:50.626145Z Dyula A Mande Western population with a population size of 6.8 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyula_people Creole 1.2 millions A Eastern African population with a population size of 1.2 millions 2020-05-04T10:18:49.65749Z Bihari Mauritian https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bihari+people'+AND+'Mauritius'+%29 A Eastern African population with a population size of 1.2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihari_Mauritian Morisyen 20°16'S, 57°33'E -20.26, 57.55 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mauritian+Creoles'+OR+'Mauritian+people'+%29+AND+'Mauritius' mori1278 Mauritian Creole or Morisien Morisyen mfe 2020-05-04T10:49:26.621045Z Mauritian Creole https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tamil+Mauritian'+OR+'Tamil'+%29+AND+'Mauritius' English French Morisyen Tamil 0.055 millions A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.055 millions 2020-05-04T10:56:12.352811Z Tamil A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.055 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Mauritian https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nankani+tribe'+OR+'Nankani+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Nankana Frafra 2020-05-16T16:16:23.46195Z Nankani Creole, Ilois, Kreol, Kreol Seselwa, Seselwa sese1246 crs 2020-05-25T07:02:54.916089Z Seychellois https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Khoisan+people'+OR+'Khoisan+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Khoe-Sān Afrikaans Khoisan 0.4 million A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.4 million 2020-05-25T11:52:32.561065Z Khoisan Eastern A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.4 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoisan https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Semites'+OR+'Semitic+people'+OR+'Semitic+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' 2020-05-25T12:03:27.527948Z Semitic Eastern https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Semites'+OR+'Semitic+people'+OR+'Semitic+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Arabic based 2020-05-25T12:04:27.169602Z Semite Northern https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Semites'+OR+'Semitic+people'+OR+'Semitic+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' 2020-05-25T12:10:22.843511Z Semite Central https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Pygmy+people'+OR+'Pygmy+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' L2 2020-05-25T12:59:23.488594Z Pygmy Eastern 94 populations People living in: Burundi OR Comoros OR Djibouti OR Eritrea OR Ethiopia OR Kenya OR Madagascar OR Malawi OR Mauritius OR Mayotte OR Mozambique OR Rwanda OR Réunion OR Seychelles OR Somalia OR South Sudan OR Sudan OR Uganda OR United Republic of Tanzania OR Zimbabwe 2020-05-25T14:14:55.213279Z Eastern African https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Berber+people'+OR+'Berber+tribe'+AND+'North+Africa' Berber 2020-05-25T15:51:44.708742Z Berber Western Birked 12°30'N, 24°50'E 12.50, 24.83 Dair 12°28'N, 30°41'E 12.47, 30.68 Dilling 12°02'N, 29°36'E 12.03, 29.61 Dongola 18°15'N, 30°45'E 18.25, 30.75 Dongola Coordinates WGS84 18°15'N, 30°45'E 18.25, 30.75 El Hugeirat 11°57'N, 28°35'E 11.95, 28.59 Haraza 15°05'N, 30°25'E 15.08, 30.42 Kadaru 12°09'N, 30°16'E 12.16, 30.27 Karko 12°03'N, 29°12'E 12.05, 29.21 Kenuzi 24°05'N, 32°54'E 24.09, 32.90 Kenuzi-Dongola 21°17'N, 31°54'E 21.28, 31.90 Midob 14°47'N, 27°13'E 14.79, 27.22 Nobiin 22°49'N, 31°50'E 22.81, 31.84 Old Nubian 18°46'N, 31°45'E 18.76, 31.75 Uncunwee 11°39'N, 29°49'E 11.64, 29.81 Wali (Sudan) 11°52'N, 29°07'E 11.86, 29.12 http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nubi1251.bigmap.html https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nubian+people'+OR+'Nubian+tribe'+%29+AND+'North+Africa' Nubi Nubis nubi1251 J E1b1b B R1b Nubian 1.7 million Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan nub 'The Nubians are known as people of the Nile and are located between Egypt and northern Sudan.' taken from: Culture and Customs of Sudan. Written by De Kwame Essien, Toyin Falola Ph.D. 2020-05-26T10:54:46.784167Z Nubian Eastern Kenuzi 24°05'N, 32°54'E 24.09, 32.90 http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kenu1243.bigmap.html https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Mattokki'+AND+'Nubian'+AND+'Africa' Kenus Kenuzi kenu1243 Mattokki, Kenuz, Kenuzi, Kunuz, Kunuz Nubian, Kunuzi, Kenu Kenzi 0.050 million Central Core Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan Northern Nubian Satellite-Core xnz A Nubian Northern population with a population size of 0.050 million 2020-05-26T11:27:52.848591Z Mattokki Banda-Bambari 6°13'N, 20°59'E 6.22, 20.98 Banda-Banda 6°38'N, 22°45'E 6.64, 22.76 Banda-Mbrès 7°20'N, 23°01'E 7.33, 23.01 Banda-Ndélé 8°02'N, 23°54'E 8.03, 23.90 Banda-Yangere 3°57'N, 16°35'E 3.96, 16.59 Gobu 5°01'N, 20°01'E 5.01, 20.02 Kpagua 4°58'N, 20°10'E 4.96, 20.16 Langbashe 4°53'N, 20°07'E 4.88, 20.11 Mbandja 3°59'N, 19°27'E 3.98, 19.45 Mid-Southern Banda 5°53'N, 22°28'E 5.88, 22.47 Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo) 4°35'N, 19°50'E 4.58, 19.83 Ngbundu 3°49'N, 18°43'E 3.82, 18.72 Ngundu 4°53'N, 20°25'E 4.89, 20.42 South Central Banda 2°56'N, 21°03'E 2.94, 21.05 Togbo-Vara Banda 6°21'N, 22°44'E 6.36, 22.74 West Central Banda 6°49'N, 24°06'E 6.81, 24.10 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Banda+people'+OR+'Banda+tribe'+AND+'Africa' band1341 Banda 1.5 millions Adamawa-Ubangi Atlantic-Congo Niger-Congo North Ubangi Volta-Congo bad A Ubangi Central population with a population size of 1.5 millions 2020-05-26T15:20:19.108269Z Banda A Ubangi Central population with a population size of 1.5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Mahas'+AND+%28'Tribe'+OR+'People'%29+AND+'Sudan' Mahas Sudanese Arabic 2020-05-31T21:37:27.277315Z Mahas https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Luo+people'+OR+'Luo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' luob1235 Lwo or Lwoian A E1b1a B Luo Nilo-Saharan, Luo, River-Lake luo A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of Nilo-Saharan, Luo, River-Lake 2020-05-27T09:12:10.089241Z Luo A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of Nilo-Saharan, Luo, River-Lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_peoples https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kalenjin+people'+OR+'Kalenjin+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' kale1246 Kalenjin 3 millions Core Eastern Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Satellite-Core Southern Sudanic Southern kln The Kalenjin are a Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 3 million. 2020-05-27T13:05:32.408569Z Kalenjin The Kalenjin are a Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 3 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenjin_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Pygmy+people'+OR+'Pygmy+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' 2020-05-27T13:31:44.870658Z Pygmy Southern Cebaara Senoufo 9°30'N, 6°09'W 9.51, -6.15 Djimini Senoufo 8°22'N, 4°27'W 8.36, -4.46 Eastern Karaboro 10°30'N, 4°31'W 10.50, -4.52 Mamara Senoufo 12°29'N, 5°17'W 12.49, -5.28 Nafaanra 8°N, 2°31'W 8.01, -2.51 Nanerigé Sénoufo 11°45'N, 4°55'W 11.75, -4.92 Nyarafolo Senoufo 9°40'N, 5°07'W 9.67, -5.12 Palaka Senoufo 9°32'N, 4°56'W 9.54, -4.93 Senara Sénoufo 10°30'N, 5°17'W 10.50, -5.28 Supyire Senoufo 11°38'N, 5°53'W 11.63, -5.88 Sìcìté Sénoufo 11°11'N, 5°17'W 11.18, -5.29 Tagwana Senoufo 8°40'N, 5°10'W 8.67, -5.17 Western Karaboro 10°38'N, 4°46'W 10.63, -4.76 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Senufo+people'+OR+'Senufo+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Sene Senefo Senoufo Siena Syénambélé senu1239 Senufo 2 millions The Senufo are a Western African population with a population size of 2 million. 2020-05-29T02:28:20.723261Z Senufo The Senufo are a Western African population with a population size of 2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senufo_people Abron 7°43'N, 2°30'W 7.72, -2.50 Akan 6°21'N, 1°20'W 6.35, -1.33 Wasa 5°44'N, 2°10'W 5.74, -2.16 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Akan+tribe'+OR+'Akan+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Ashanti akan1251 Akan 20 millions Kwa Niger–Congo aka – inclusive code Individual codes: fat – Fante twi – Twi wss – Wasa A Western African population with a population size of 20 millions 2020-05-28T05:01:56.405941Z Akan A Western African population with a population size of 20 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akan_people Dazaga 15°44'N, 15°51'E 15.74, 15.85 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Daza+people'+OR+'Daza+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' daza1242 Daza Tebu Nilo-Saharan dzg A Toubou population with a population size of Nilo-Saharan 2020-06-01T06:53:51.468116Z Daza Arame-Gubaare 12°18'N, 16°22'W 12.30, -16.37 Bandial 12°32'N, 16°25'W 12.53, -16.42 Ejamat 12°20'N, 16°31'W 12.34, -16.52 Gusilay 12°47'N, 16°30'W 12.78, -16.50 Jola-Esulalu 12°31'N, 16°33'W 12.51, -16.55 Jola-Fonyi 12°45'N, 15°44'W 12.76, -15.74 Karon 13°N, 16°44'W 12.99, -16.74 Keerak 12°22'N, 16°41'W 12.37, -16.69 Kugere-Kuxinge 12°41'N, 16°24'W 12.69, -16.39 Kuwaataay 12°29'N, 16°45'W 12.48, -16.75 Mlomp 12°50'N, 16°32'W 12.83, -16.54 https://www.internationalgenome.org/gambian-genome-variation-project/#:~:text=Gambian% https://www.internationalgenome.org/gambian-genome-variation-project/#:~:text=Gambian%20Genome%20Variation%20Project%20aims,variants%20that%20influence%20human%20disease glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/jola1264 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Jola+tribe'+OR+'Jola+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jola_languages Ajamat Ajamatau Bachuki Diola Jola 0.5 millions jola1264 A Western African population with a population size of 0.5 millions 2020-05-28T07:37:24.322962Z Jola A Western African population with a population size of 0.5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jola_people Dendi (Benin) 11°40'N, 3°29'E 11.67, 3.49 Humburi Senni Songhay 15°18'N, 1°42'W 15.29, -1.69 Korandje 29°30'N, 2°29'W 29.50, -2.48 Koyra Chiini Songhay 16°12'N, 3°44'W 16.19, -3.74 Koyraboro Senni Songhai 16°58'N, 0°33'W 16.96, -0.55 Tadaksahak 16°41'N, 2°20'E 16.68, 2.33 Tagdal 16°11'N, 6°50'E 16.19, 6.84 Tasawaq 16°47'N, 6°55'E 16.78, 6.92 Tondi Songway Kiini 15°16'N, 2°49'W 15.26, -2.82 Zarma-Kaado 12°51'N, 2°25'E 12.86, 2.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Songhai+people'+OR+'Songhai+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Songhay Sonrai Songhay Songhai 5 millions Kresh Lango-Acholi Luo Maban Nilo-Saharan Sara Sara Kaba Sinyar Songhai Southern Surbakhal Vale song1307 son A Nilotic Western population with a population size of 5 millions 2020-05-29T02:47:13.838764Z Songhai A Nilotic Western population with a population size of 5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songhai_people Kinyarwanda 1°34'S, 29°39'E -1.57, 29.64 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Banyarwanda+people'+OR+'Banyarwanda+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Rwandan or Rwanda, officially known as Ikinyarwanda Kinyarwanda 15.109 millions kiny1244 kin A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 15.109 millions 2020-05-30T16:04:27.686862Z Banyarwanda A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 15.109 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyarwanda Aari 5°57'N, 36°34'E 5.95, 36.57 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ari+people'+OR+'Ari+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Aari aari1239 Aari 0.462 million Afro-Asiatic Gonga Mao Ometo Omotic South West aiw A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.462 million 2020-05-31T16:41:40.772779Z Ari https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Gaalien'+OR+'Gaaliin'+AND+%28+'tribe'+OR+'People'+%29+AND+'Sudan' Gaalien Ja'al Ja'ali Ja'aliin Ja'aliya Ja'aliyin Jaaliyin Jalayiin Arabic based 4 millions A Eastern African population with a population size of 4 millions 2020-05-31T17:26:33.451053Z Gaaliin A Eastern African population with a population size of 4 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27alin_tribe https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Shaigiya+people'+OR+'Shaigiya+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Shaigia Shaiqiya Arabic based 2020-05-31T17:33:30.7911Z Shaigiya https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Messiria+people'+OR+'Messiria+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Misseriya Chadian Arabic 2020-05-31T17:42:48.180393Z Messiria https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Hadendoa+people'+OR+'Hadendoa+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Beja 2020-05-31T17:47:15.312628Z Hadendoa https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Halfawieen'+AND+%28'Tribe'+OR+'People'%29+AND+'Sudan' 2020-05-31T21:00:45.972772Z Halfawieen https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28'Nuba+people'+OR+'Nuba+tribe'%29+AND+'Africa' Sudanese Arabic >1.07 million suda1236 apd 'The Nuba trace their geographical roots to the area around the Nuba mountains, the uppermost regions around the Ingessana hills and communities close to the Red Sea.' taken from: Culture and Customs of Sudan. Written by De Kwame Essien, Toyin Falola Ph.D. 2020-05-31T21:09:10.899867Z Nuba Hassaniyya 18°17'N, 14°07'W 18.29, -14.11 10.1038/srep18571 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Sahrawi+people'+OR+'Sahrawi+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Saharawi hass1238 Hassaniyya Arabic based Hassaniya 0.57 million Afro-Asiatic Arabic Central Mandaic Northwestern Semitic South West mey A Berber Northern population with a population size of 0.57 million 2020-06-01T10:21:54.128576Z Sahrawi A Berber Northern population with a population size of 0.57 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_people 9°48'N, 9°37'E 9.80, 9.61 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02138 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Jarawa+tribe'+OR+'Jarawa+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 jara1263 Hausa Jarawa 0.250 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Jarawan Niger-Congo Nigerian Southern Volta-Congo jar A Bantu Western population with a population size of 0.250 million 2020-06-03T17:26:34.951643Z Jarawa Hadza 3°50'S, 35°03'E -3.83, 35.05 Hadzabe hadz1240 Hadza Swahili 1300 persons Language Isolate hts A Eastern African population with a population size of 1300 persons 2020-06-03T17:49:44.168715Z Hadza A Eastern African population with a population size of 1300 persons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadza_people Sereer 13°54'N, 16°23'W 13.89, -16.39 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Serer+people'+OR+'Serer+tribe'+AND+'Africa' sere1260 Sereer Wolof, Cangin Serere / Sereer / Serrere / Sarer / Kegueme Wolof 1.9 millions Atlantic Atlantic-Congo Jola-Kasa Niger-Congo Northern Senegambian Serer Western Wolof srr A Western African population with a population size of 1.9 millions 2020-06-03T18:24:48.049222Z Serer A Western African population with a population size of 1.9 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serer_people Mandjak 12°50'N, 15°55'W 12.83, -15.92 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Manjak+people'+OR+'Manjak+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Mandjak Manjack Manjaco Manjaku Njaago Manjack, Mandjak, Mandyak, Manjaco, Njak, Kanyop Manjak 0.285 million Atlantic Atlantic-Congo Bak Jola Proper Jola-Kasa Kwatay Manjaku-Papel Niger-Congo Northern mand1419 mfv A Western African population with a population size of 0.285 million 2020-06-03T18:51:10.709432Z Manjak A Western African population with a population size of 0.285 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjak_people Balanta-Ganja 12°32'N, 15°40'W 12.54, -15.67 Balanta-Kentohe 11°49'N, 15°19'W 11.82, -15.32 10.1186/s13073-014-0099-x https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Balanta+people'+OR+'Balanta+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Balante Balant Balanta 0.324 million Atlantic Atlantic-Congo Bak Balant-Ganja Niger-Congo Northern bala1300 ble – Balanta-Kentohe bjt – Balanta-Ganja A Western African population with a population size of 0.324 million 2020-06-04T05:19:21.644555Z Balanta A Western African population with a population size of 0.324 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanta_people Tumzabt 32°30'N, 3°51'E 32.50, 3.85 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mozabite+people'+OR+'Mozabite+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' tumz1238 H J L2 L3 M1 T U6 V Mozabite 0.150 million mzb A Berber Northern population with a population size of 0.150 million 2020-06-08T14:35:10.632831Z Mozabite A Berber Northern population with a population size of 0.150 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozabite_people Ngoni 11°47'S, 37°25'E -11.78, 37.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ngoni+people'+OR+'Ngoni+tribes'+%29+AND+'Africa' explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=15006 Ngoni 0.758 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Manda N Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo ngon1269 ngo A Bantu Eastern, Bantu Southern population with a population size of 0.758 million 2020-06-10T06:52:48.876474Z Ngoni A Bantu Eastern, Bantu Southern population with a population size of 0.758 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngoni_people Malawi Lomwe 15°34'S, 35°26'E -15.57, 35.43 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Lomwe+tribe'+OR+'Lomwe+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' Lomwe 2020-06-10T06:58:43.975622Z Lomwe Yao 13°37'S, 35°14'E -13.61, 35.24 waYao Chiyao Yao > 2 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo P Southern Volta-Congo yaoo1241 yao A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of > 2 millions 2020-06-10T14:42:06.702436Z Yao A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of > 2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yao_people_(East_Africa) https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mang'anja+people'+OR+'Mang'anja+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Chewa 2.486 millions A Chewa population with a population size of 2.486 millions, known as the people of the lake 2020-06-10T15:03:41.125728Z Mang'anja A Chewa population with a population size of 2.486 millions, known as the people of the lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mang%27anja Barwe 17°41'S, 33°27'E -17.68, 33.45 Malawi Sena 16°37'S, 34°59'E -16.62, 34.99 Nyungwe 16°29'S, 33°01'E -16.48, 33.02 Phimbi 15°50'S, 33°21'E -15.84, 33.35 Sena 19°48'S, 34°59'E -19.79, 34.98 10.1038/jhg.2010.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sena+people'+OR+'Sena+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Chisena or Cisena Sena 2 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central N Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Senga-Sena Southern Volta-Congo sena1270 Variously: seh – Mozambiquean Sena swk – Malawian Sena bwg – Barwe The Sena are a Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2 million. 2020-06-11T07:17:12.674263Z Sena The Sena are a Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_people Bongo 7°25'N, 28°E 7.41, 27.99 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bongo+people'+OR+'Bongo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' bong1285 Bongo Nilo-Saharan, Satellite-Core, Satellites, Central Sudanic, West, Bongo-Bagirmi, Bongo-Baka, Bongo, Kacipo-Balesi, Tennet, Luo, Lango-Acholi bot A Sudanic population with a population size of Nilo-Saharan|Satellite-Core|Satellites|Central Sudanic|West|Bongo-Bagirmi|Bongo-Baka|Bongo|Kacipo-Balesi|Tennet|Luo|Lango-Acholi 2020-06-12T14:07:28.678709Z Bongo A Sudanic population with a population size of Nilo-Saharan|Satellite-Core|Satellites|Central Sudanic|West|Bongo-Bagirmi|Bongo-Baka|Bongo|Kacipo-Balesi|Tennet|Luo|Lango-Acholi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bongo_people_(South_Sudan) https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Chipeta+people'+OR+'Chipeta+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' ''Chipeta', the people of grassland' from 'A History of Malawi, 1859-1966' BY De John McCracken; Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Chewa-Nyanja N Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo nya 2020-06-11T07:36:47.276551Z Chipeta Nyakyusa-Ngonde 9°43'S, 33°47'E -9.71, 33.78 10.1038/jhg.2010.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nyakyusa+people'+OR+'Nyakyusa+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Konde Ngonde Nkhonde Nkonde Sokile Wagonde Nyakyusa-Ngonde Nyakyusa 1.050 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central M Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Nyakyusa-Ngonde Southern Volta-Congo nyak1260 nyy A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1.050 millions 2020-06-11T08:03:32.478715Z Nyakyusa A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1.050 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyakyusa_people Burunge Coordinates WGS84 5°13'S, 35°58'E -5.21, 35.96 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Burunge+people'+OR+'Burunge+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' buru1320 Burunge 0.030 million Afro-Asiatic B.3 Cushitic South Yaaku Zaar Proper bds A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 0.030 million 2020-06-15T10:59:04.589993Z Burunge A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 0.030 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burunge_people Antankarana Malagasy 13°13'S, 49°14'E -13.22, 49.24 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Antankarana+people'+OR+'Antankarana+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Antakarana Malagasy 0.05 million A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.05 million 2020-06-15T14:00:13.907374Z Antankarana A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.05 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antankarana Tsimihety Malagasy 15°26'S, 48°49'E -15.43, 48.81 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tsimihety+people'+OR+'Tsimihety+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malagasy 1.2 millions The Tsimihety are a Malagasy population with a population size of 1.2 million. 2020-06-15T14:14:34.467229Z Tsimihety The Tsimihety are a Malagasy population with a population size of 1.2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsimihety_people West Malagasy Sakalava 20°17'S, 44°19'E -20.28, 44.32 Malagasy 1.2 millions The Sakalava are a Malagasy population with a population size of 1.2 million. 2020-06-15T14:21:08.265074Z Sakalava The Sakalava are a Malagasy population with a population size of 1.2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakalava_people Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy 19°55'S, 48°49'E -19.92, 48.81 Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy 22°48'S, 47°49'E -22.80, 47.82 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Betsimisaraka+people'+OR+'Betsimisaraka+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malagasy 1.5 millions A Malagasy population with a population size of 1.5 millions 2020-06-15T14:25:09.416422Z Betsimisaraka A Malagasy population with a population size of 1.5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsimisaraka_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Antemoro+people'+OR+'Antemoro+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Antaimoro Malagasy 0.5 million A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.5 million 2020-06-15T14:28:23.485126Z Antemoro A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.5 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antemoro_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Betsileo+people'+OR+'Betsileo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malagasy 4.359 millions A Malagasy population with a population size of 4.359 millions 2020-06-15T15:01:11.907949Z Betsileo A Malagasy population with a population size of 4.359 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsileo_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Zafimaniry+people'+OR+'Zafimaniry+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malagasy 0.015 million A Betsileo population with a population size of 0.015 million 2020-06-15T15:08:36.224695Z Zafimaniry A Betsileo population with a population size of 0.015 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zafimaniry https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Merina+people'+OR+'Merina+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Antimerina Hova Imerina Malagasy > 5 millions A Malagasy population with a population size of > 5 millions 2020-06-15T15:11:27.762009Z Merina A Malagasy population with a population size of > 5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merina_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bara+people'+OR+'Bara+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malagasy 0.52 million A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.52 million 2020-06-15T15:15:34.94548Z Bara A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.52 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_people Vezo 23°20'S, 43°40'E -23.34, 43.67 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Vezo+people'+OR+'Vezo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malagasy 0.0012 million A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.0012 million 2020-06-15T15:20:12.85554Z Vezo A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.0012 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezo_people Tandroy Malagasy 24°48'S, 45°54'E -24.80, 45.90 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Antandroy+people'+OR+'Antandroy+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Tandroy Malagasy 0.6 million A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.6 million 2020-06-15T15:24:17.430928Z Antandroy A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.6 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antandroy Mahafaly Malagasy 24°12'S, 44°30'E -24.20, 44.50 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mahafaly+people'+OR+'Mahafaly+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malagasy 0.15 million A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.15 million 2020-06-15T15:28:09.932564Z Mahafaly A Malagasy population with a population size of 0.15 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahafaly Kafs Creole French 2020-06-16T08:32:46.813638Z Cafre Malabars Tamil French Tamil 0.18 million A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.18 million 2020-06-16T08:35:05.410899Z Malbar A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.18 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbars Z'arabe Zarab French 2020-06-16T08:39:07.078345Z Zarabe French French people who were born in Metropolitan France. 2020-06-16T08:42:06.267055Z Zoreille Sinoi Chinese French 0.025 million A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.025 million 2020-06-16T08:47:24.158213Z Sinwa A Eastern African population with a population size of 0.025 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinois_(R%C3%A9union) Central Ju 19°34'S, 18°07'E -19.57, 18.12 Groot Laagte =/Kx'au//'ein 21°03'S, 21°11'E -21.06, 21.18 North-Central Ju 21°55'S, 18°E -21.92, 18.00 Northern Ju 18°16'S, 18°11'E -18.27, 18.19 South-Eastern Ju 19°41'S, 20°46'E -19.69, 20.77 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'!Kung+tribe'+OR+'!Kung+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' juku1256 ǃXun, Ju, Northern (Sekele), Southern or Southeastern (Juǀʼhoan) Kung Kxʼa Variously: vaj – Northern ǃKung knw – Ekoka ǃKung ktz – Southern ǃKung 2020-06-28T08:42:48.642199Z !Kung https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Ubangian+people'+OR+'Ubangian+tribe'+AND+'Africa' uban1244 Ubangian 2020-07-13T13:22:17.068311Z Ubangi Central https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nilotic+people'+OR+'Nilotic+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Nilotic languages 2020-07-13T13:26:01.229346Z Nilotic Central Bangba 3°24'N, 28°19'E 3.40, 28.31 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bangba+people'+OR+'Bangba+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' bang1345 Bangba 0.011 million Niger-Congo Ubangian bbe A Ubangi Central population with a population size of 0.011 million 2020-07-23T13:34:48.672601Z Bangba Mayogo 2°48'N, 27°50'E 2.80, 27.83 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mayogo+people'+OR+'Mayogo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' mayo1261 Mayugo, Majugu, Maigo, Maiko, Mayko or Kiyogo Mayogo Adamawa-Ubangi Atlantic-Congo Niger-Congo North Ubangi Volta-Congo mdm 2020-07-23T13:54:08.243112Z Mayogo https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Cushitic+people'+OR+'Cushitic+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Cushites cush1243 cus 2020-07-23T16:17:13.935392Z Cushitic Eastern 2020-07-23T16:31:43.234328Z Nilotic Western https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sudanic+people'+OR+'Sudanic+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Sudanic languages 2020-08-05T07:31:46.90664Z Sudanic https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Bantu+tribe'+OR+'Bantu+people'+AND+'Africa' Bantoid languages Bantu Niger–Congo Bantu Central 38 populations People living in: Angola OR Cameroon OR Central African Republic OR Chad OR Congo OR Democratic Republic of the Congo OR Gabon OR Zambia Central African 18 populations People living in: Algeria OR Egypt OR Libya OR Mauritania OR Morocco OR Tunisia OR Western Sahara Northern African 40 populations People living in: Botswana OR Eswatini OR Lesotho OR Namibia OR South Africa Southern African 61 populations People living in: Benin OR Burkina Faso OR Cabo Verde OR Cote d'Ivoire OR Equatorial Guinea OR Gambia OR Ghana OR Guinea OR Guinea-Bissau OR Liberia OR Mali OR Niger OR Nigeria OR Saint Helena OR Sao Tome and Principe OR Senegal OR Sierra Leone OR Togo Western African Central Kanuri 11°48'N, 13°08'E 11.80, 13.13 Kanembu 13°52'N, 14°51'E 13.87, 14.84 Manga Kanuri 13°33'N, 10°42'E 13.56, 10.70 Tarjumo 11°51'N, 13°09'E 11.85, 13.16 Tumari Kanuri 14°16'N, 13°09'E 14.26, 13.16 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kanuri+people'+OR+'Kanuri+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' kanu1279 L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 U6 H HV Kanuri >10 millions Nilo-Saharan Saharan Western kau A Nilotic Central, Nilotic Western population with a population size of >10 millions Kanuri A Nilotic Central, Nilotic Western population with a population size of >10 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuri_people Lagwan 11°34'N, 14°59'E 11.56, 14.99 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kotoko+people'+OR+'Kotoko+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bara Makari Moria Mser lagw1237 L0 L1 L2 L3 H Lagwan < 1 million kot A Central African population with a population size of < 1 million Kotoko A Central African population with a population size of < 1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoko_people Masana 10°04'N, 15°28'E 10.06, 15.47 http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=mcn https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Masa+people'+OR+'Masa+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Banana Masana Massa Yagoua masa1322 Massa or Masa L0 L1 L2 L3 M Masana 0.45 millions Afro-Asiatic Chadic mcn A Central African population with a population size of 0.45 millions Masa A Central African population with a population size of 0.45 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_people 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005658 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Pygmy+people'+OR+'Pygmy+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' L2 L4 L5 Pygmy Central Yaka (Central African Republic) 3°39'N, 17°16'E 3.65, 17.27 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Aka+tribe'+OR+'Aka+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' BaAka Babenzele Bayaka Biaka yaka1272 Yaka or Beka Aka Nilo-Saharan Pygmy axk Aka Baka (Cameroon) 2°10'N, 13°47'E 2.16, 13.78 Ganzi 6°33'N, 19°21'E 6.54, 19.35 Gundi 3°28'N, 15°44'E 3.46, 15.73 Limassa 2°16'N, 16°11'E 2.27, 16.19 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Baka+tribe'+OR+'Baka+people'+%29+AND+'Africa'+AND+'Cameroon' Bayaka Bebayaga Bebayaka Bibaya Be-bayaga, Be-bayaka, and Bibaya de L’est Baka 0.03 milion Variously: bkc – Baka gdi – Gundi (Ngundi) gnz – Ganzi bme – Massa (Limassa) A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.03 milion Baka_Cameroon A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.03 milion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka_people_(Cameroon_and_Gabon) https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bambuti+people'+OR+'Bambuti+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bambuti core1256 Core Kikongo; incl. Kituba & ex-Kongo varieties yomb1244 Yombe A E1b1a B E2 Kango 0.01 milion kon – inclusive code Individual codes: kng – Koongo ldi – Laari kwy – San Salvador Kongo (South) yom – Yombe A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.01 milion Mbuti A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.01 milion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuti_people Efe 1°53'N, 29°18'E 1.88, 29.29 Lese 1°18'N, 29°18'E 1.30, 29.30 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Efé+people'+OR+'Efé+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' efee1239 lese1243 Lese 0.07 million Nilo-Saharan A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.07 million Efé A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.07 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efé_people Mansoanka 12°49'N, 15°55'W 12.82, -15.92 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sua+people'+OR+'Sua+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Kunante Mansoanka Mansoanka or Kunante Sua Atlantic Atlantic-Congo Jola-Kasa Niger-Congo Southern Sua Temne Temne-Banta mans1259 msw Sua Rundi 2°56'S, 29°58'E -2.94, 29.97 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Twa+people'+OR+'Twa+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Abatwa BaTwa Cwa Ge-Sera Kirundi Rundi 0.04 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo rund1242 run A Pygmy Eastern, Pygmy Southern, Banyarwanda, Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.04 million Twa A Pygmy Eastern, Pygmy Southern, Banyarwanda, Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.04 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes_Twa A Pygmy Eastern, Pygmy Southern, Banyarwanda, Pygmy Central population with a population size of 0.04 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twa Kuwaataay 12°29'N, 16°45'W 12.48, -16.75 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Kwatay+people'+OR+'Kwatay+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Kuwaataay Kwatay Atlantic Atlantic-Congo Bak Jola Jola Proper Niger-Congo Northern kuwa1246 cwt Kwatay Kanembu 13°52'N, 14°51'E 13.87, 14.84 hhttp://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kbl https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Kanembu+people'+OR+'Kanembu+tribe'+AND+'Africa' kane1243 L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 Kanembu 0.655 millions Kanuri Nilo-Saharan Saharan Western kbl A Kanuri population with a population size of 0.655 millions Kanembu A Kanuri population with a population size of 0.655 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanembu_people Ewondo 4°13'N, 11°56'E 4.21, 11.94 Fang (Cameroon) 6°33'N, 10°19'E 6.54, 10.32 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Beti-Pahuin'+AND+%28+'People'+OR+'Tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' ewon1239 fang1248 Ewondo Fang 3.3 millions Bantu Niger–Congo ewo fak A Bantu Western, Bantu Central population with a population size of 3.3 millions with a group of 20 sub-ethnicities Beti-Pahuin A Bantu Western, Bantu Central population with a population size of 3.3 millions with a group of 20 sub-ethnicities https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beti-Pahuin_peoples Chokwe 9°40'S, 21°24'E -9.66, 21.40 10.1038/jhg.2010.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Chokwe+people'+OR+'Chokwe+tribe'+AND+'Africa' chok1245 Chokwe Luba 1.1 million Bantu Niger–Congo cjk A Bantu Central population with a population size of 1.1 million Chokwe A Bantu Central population with a population size of 1.1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chokwe_people Barama 2°30'S, 10°41'E -2.50, 10.68 Bwisi 3°14'S, 11°58'E -3.24, 11.96 Cimbala-Cizali 5°20'S, 13°22'E -5.34, 13.36 Eastern Kikongo 5°15'S, 15°30'E -5.25, 15.50 Kituba (Congo) 4°09'S, 14°34'E -4.16, 14.56 Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo) 2°18'S, 17°09'E -2.30, 17.15 Lumbu 3°23'S, 11°07'E -3.38, 11.12 Ngubi 3°26'S, 10°46'E -3.43, 10.77 Punu 2°40'S, 11°40'E -2.67, 11.67 Sangu (Gabon) 1°32'S, 11°55'E -1.53, 11.91 Sira 1°47'S, 10°28'E -1.78, 10.46 South-Central Kikongo 5°35'S, 14°29'E -5.58, 14.48 Vili 4°04'S, 11°23'E -4.07, 11.38 Vumbu 2°11'S, 10°39'E -2.18, 10.65 Yombe 4°52'S, 12°38'E -4.86, 12.64 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Kongo+people'+OR+'Kongo+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Bakongo Bisi Kongo EsiKongo Mukongo MwisiKongo core1256 Kikongo Kongo 17 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue-Congo Central H Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo kon – inclusive code Individual codes: kng – Koongo ldi – Laari kwy – San Salvador Kongo (South) yom – Yombe A Bantu Central population with a population size of 17 millions Kongo A Bantu Central population with a population size of 17 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_people Bangubangu 4°19'S, 27°15'E -4.31, 27.24 Binji 6°42'S, 21°42'E -6.70, 21.70 Hemba-Yazi 7°46'S, 27°35'E -7.77, 27.59 Kanyok 7°19'S, 23°37'E -7.32, 23.61 Kaonde 12°25'S, 25°46'E -12.41, 25.76 Luba-Katanga 8°17'S, 25°54'E -8.28, 25.89 Luba-Lulua 5°44'S, 22°27'E -5.73, 22.44 Luna 5°05'S, 23°33'E -5.09, 23.54 Lwalu 7°10'S, 22°07'E -7.16, 22.11 Nkoya 14°51'S, 24°46'E -14.85, 24.76 Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo) 10°01'S, 26°51'E -10.02, 26.85 Songe 5°43'S, 25°17'E -5.72, 25.28 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Luba+people'+OR+'Luba+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Baluba luba1253 Luba-Kasai, Luba-Katanga >15 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central L Luba Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo lua lub sng The Luba are a Bantu Central population with a population size of >15 million. Luba The Luba are a Bantu Central population with a population size of >15 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luba_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Mbundu+people'+OR+'Mbundu+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Ambundu Kimbundu 6.4 millions Bantu Niger–Congo A Bantu Central population with a population size of 6.4 millions Mbundu A Bantu Central population with a population size of 6.4 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambundu https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Moghamo+people'+OR+'Moghamo+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Meta' 0.018 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Momo Narrow Grassfields Niger-Congo Nun Southern Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo Wide Grassfields mgo A Bantu Central population with a population size of 0.018 million Moghamo A Bantu Central population with a population size of 0.018 million https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moghamo Mongo 1°33'S, 20°26'E -1.54, 20.43 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Mongo+people'+OR+'Mongo+tribe'+AND+'Africa' bafo1235 mong1338 Lingala Nkundo, Mongo-Nkundu, Lomongo, Lonkundu Mongo >15 millions Bantu Niger–Congo Niger–Congo, Bantu lol The Mongo are a Bantu Central population with a population size of >15 million. Mongo The Mongo are a Bantu Central population with a population size of >15 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongo_people Kinshasa Lingala 4°25'S, 15°17'E -4.41, 15.29 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ngala+people'+OR+'Ngala+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' ling1263 Lingala Ngala 25 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo C Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Northwest Southern Volta-Congo lin A Bantu Central population with a population size of 25 millions Ngala Ngamambo 5°53'N, 10°05'E 5.88, 10.08 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Ngamambo'+AND+'people'+AND+'Cameroon' Baforchu mbu ngam1267 widi1234 Ngamambo Meta' Ngamambo 0.08 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Momo Narrow Grassfields Niger-Congo Nun Southern Volta-Congo Wide Grassfields mgo A Bantu Central population with a population size of 0.08 million Ngamambo Tikar 5°52'N, 11°37'E 5.87, 11.61 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tikar+people'+OR+'Tikar+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' tika1246 Tikar 0.025 million Bantu Niger–Congo tik A Bantu Central population with a population size of 0.025 million Tikar A Bantu Central population with a population size of 0.025 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikar_people Umbundu 12°29'S, 14°25'E -12.48, 14.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ovimbundu+people'+OR+'Ovimbundu+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Umbundu 4.6 milions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo A Bantu Central population with a population size of 4.6 milions Ovimbundu A Bantu Central population with a population size of 4.6 milions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovimbundu Mbunda 14°36'S, 21°59'E -14.60, 21.98 10.1098/rspb.2012.0318 mck – inclusive code Individual codes: yax – Yauma dialect nkn – Nkangala dialect https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Mbunda+people'+OR+'Mbunda+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Kambunda Vambunda mbun1249 Mbunda 0.5 million Bantu Niger–Congo A Kongo population with a population size of 0.5 million Mbunda A Kongo population with a population size of 0.5 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbunda_people Ali 4°36'N, 18°02'E 4.60, 18.04 Bofi 4°01'N, 17°18'E 4.02, 17.30 Bokoto 4°45'N, 16°40'E 4.75, 16.67 Gbanu 5°17'N, 17°23'E 5.28, 17.39 Gbaya-Bossangoa 6°37'N, 17°39'E 6.62, 17.64 Gbaya-Bozoum 5°59'N, 16°28'E 5.99, 16.46 Gbaya-Mbodomo 4°48'N, 14°36'E 4.80, 14.61 Manza 6°31'N, 18°48'E 6.51, 18.79 Ngbaka Manza 5°18'N, 18°25'E 5.30, 18.41 Ngbaka Minagende 2°59'N, 19°E 2.99, 18.99 Ngombe-Bangandu 2°11'N, 14°45'E 2.19, 14.75 Northwest Gbaya 5°57'N, 15°15'E 5.95, 15.26 Southwest Gbaya 4°42'N, 14°57'E 4.70, 14.96 Suma 7°06'N, 17°01'E 7.10, 17.01 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Gbaya+people'+OR+'Gbaya+tribe'+AND+'Africa' gbay1279 Gbaya 1.5 million Niger-Congo Ubangian gba A Ubangi Central population with a population size of 1.5 million Gbaya A Ubangi Central population with a population size of 1.5 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbaya_people Dendi (Central African Republic) 4°29'N, 22°34'E 4.48, 22.57 Gbayi 5°34'N, 21°58'E 5.57, 21.97 Mbangi 4°42'N, 22°04'E 4.70, 22.06 Mongoba-Kazibati 2°49'N, 29°34'E 2.81, 29.56 Northern Ngbandi 3°34'N, 21°51'E 3.56, 21.85 Riverain Sango 4°20'N, 21°10'E 4.33, 21.17 Sango 6°47'N, 20°10'E 6.79, 20.17 Southern Ngbandi 2°32'N, 19°36'E 2.54, 19.59 Yakoma 4°10'N, 22°10'E 4.17, 22.17 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ngbandi+people'+OR+'Ngbandi+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' ngba1290 Ngbandi 0.122 million Adamawa-Ubangi Atlantic-Congo Niger-Congo North Ubangi Volta-Congo Variously: ngb – Northern Ngbandi nbw – Southern Ngbandi yky – Yakoma deq – Dendi mgn – Mbangi gyg – Gbayi A Ubangi Central population with a population size of 0.122 million Ngbandi A Ubangi Central population with a population size of 0.122 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngbandi_people Zande 4°37'N, 26°43'E 4.62, 26.72 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Zande+people'+OR+'Zande+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Azande Zande 1-4 millions Adamawa-Ubangi Atlantic-Congo Niger-Congo North Ubangi Volta-Congo zand1248 zne A Ubangi Central, Eastern African population with a population size of 1-4 millions Zande A Ubangi Central, Eastern African population with a population size of 1-4 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zande_people Batha 12°11'N, 12°22'E 12.19, 12.36 Chadian Arabic 14°40'N, 13°30'E 14.67, 13.50 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Baggara+people'+OR+'Baggara+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Chad Arabs U3 M1 L0 R0a L3 L2 Chadian Arabic 6 million Afro-Asiatic Arabic Central Semitic South chad1249 shu A Semite Central, Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 6 million Baggara A Semite Central, Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 6 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baggara Dagba 8°51'N, 18°29'E 8.84, 18.48 Gor 8°05'N, 17°04'E 8.08, 17.07 Gulay 9°04'N, 17°19'E 9.07, 17.32 Horo 9°14'N, 18°23'E 9.24, 18.38 Kaba 7°39'N, 16°44'E 7.65, 16.73 Laka (Chad) 7°47'N, 16°01'E 7.79, 16.02 Laka of Lau (Nigeria) 9°09'N, 11°14'E 9.15, 11.23 Mango 8°46'N, 16°54'E 8.76, 16.91 Mbay 8°14'N, 15°44'E 8.23, 15.73 Nangnda 8°36'N, 17°16'E 8.60, 17.27 Ngam 8°16'N, 18°28'E 8.26, 18.46 Ngambay 8°34'N, 15°25'E 8.57, 15.41 Sar 8°30'N, 17°53'E 8.51, 17.88 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Sara+people'+OR+'Sara+tribe'+AND+'Africa' cent2044 Sara 3.5 millions Atlantic Atlantic-Congo Bak Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Jola Proper Jola-Kasa Kara Kwatay Lango-Acholi Luo Manjaku-Papel Morokodo-Beli Morokodo-Mo’da Niger-Congo Nilo-Saharan Northern Satellite-Core Satellites Tennet West A Western African, Nilotic Central population with a population size of 3.5 millions Sara A Western African, Nilotic Central population with a population size of 3.5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_people Dazaga 15°44'N, 15°51'E 15.74, 15.85 Tedaga 18°03'N, 14°46'E 18.04, 14.77 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Toubou+people'+OR+'Toubou+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Gorane Gourane Tubu tebu1238 Tubu Tebu 2.25 millions Nilo-Saharan Saharan A Nilotic Eastern, Nilotic Western, Northern African, Nilotic Central population with a population size of 2.25 millions Tabu Tebou Tebu Tibbu Tibu Toda Todaga Todga Tubu Tuda Tudaga Umbararo Toubou Afrikaans 22°S, 30°E -22.00, 30.00 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Afrikaners'+AND+'Africa' afri1274 Afrikaans 2.8–3.5 million Indo-European A Southern African population with a population size of 2.8–3.5 million Afrikaner A Southern African population with a population size of 2.8–3.5 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaners https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Bantu+tribe'+OR+'Bantu+people'+AND+'Africa' Bantoid languages Bantu Southern English 2.5 millions A Southern African, Eastern African population with a population size of 2.5 millions British diaspora A Southern African, Eastern African population with a population size of 2.5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_diaspora_in_Africa https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Cape+coloured+people'+AND+'Africa' Afrikaans English 4.7 millions Indo-European A Southern African population with a population size of 4.7 millions Coloured A Southern African population with a population size of 4.7 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Coloured https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Goffel'+OR+'Gaffel'+%29+AND+'Africa'+AND+'Coloured' Goffal English 0.03 millions Indo-European A Southern African population with a population size of 0.03 millions. People of mixed race claiming both European and African descent. Goffel A Southern African population with a population size of 0.03 millions. People of mixed race claiming both European and African descent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goffal French French diaspora Hai//om-Akhoe 19°46'S, 17°02'E -19.76, 17.03 Korana 30°25'S, 19°46'E -30.42, 19.77 Nama 25°04'S, 17°59'E -25.07, 17.98 Xiri 28°26'S, 20°44'E -28.43, 20.73 Hai//om-Akhoe, Nama, Xiri, Korana https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Khoikhoi+tribe'+OR+'Khoikhoi+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' Khoikhoi khoe1242 Khoekhoe Khoe Khoe-Kwadi Khoekhoe Khoisan Nama Either: naq – Khoekhoe, Nama hgm – Haiǁom Khoekhoe https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'San+tribe'+OR+'San+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kx%CA%BCa_languages Boesmans Boschjesmens Bushmen Khoisan Saake Saan Sakhoen Sonqua Sākhoen Sān Khoisan Kx'a: Ksa, Ju–ǂHoan Tuu: Taa–ǃKwi, Taa–ǃUi, ǃUi–Taa, Kwi L0k L0d L3g Khoe Kxʼa Tuu 0.1 million Mande Niger-Congo A Southern African population with a population size of 0.1 million San A Southern African population with a population size of 0.1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Khoisan+people'+AND+'Africa' Khoe-Sān A B E1b1a E1b1b E2 R1b Khoisan-South 0.4 millions A Khoekhoe, San population with a population size of 0.4 millions Khoisan South A Khoekhoe, San population with a population size of 0.4 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoisan https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Taa+tribe'+OR+'Taa+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' Nǀumde ǃXoon ǃXooŋake ʼNǀohan taaa1242 ǃXóõ, ǃKhong or ǃXoon Taa nmn Taa https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Banareng+tribe'+OR+'Banareng+people'+AND+'Africa' Sotho Bantu Niger–Congo People of the place of the buffalo Banareng https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Himba+people'+OR+'Himba+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Chimba Oluthimba Oluzimba OmuHimba Otjidhimba OvaHimbaSimba Ovazimba Tjimba Zemba Herero 0.05 million Bantu Niger–Congo The Himba are a Bantu Southern population with a population size of 0.05 million. Himba The Himba are a Bantu Southern population with a population size of 0.05 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himba_people Kwangali 17°54'S, 19°15'E -17.90, 19.26 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kwangali+people'+OR+'Kawangali+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' kwan1273 Kwangali Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central K Luyana Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo kwn Kwangali https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Lemba+people'+OR+'Lemba+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Mwenye wa-Remba Kalanga Shona Venda 0.05 million Bantu Niger–Congo The Lemba are a Bantu Southern population with a population size of 0.05 million Lemba The Lemba are a Bantu Southern population with a population size of 0.05 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemba_people Makhuwa 14°51'S, 38°48'E -14.85, 38.81 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Makua+tribe'+OR+'Makua+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' Macua Makhuwa Makhuwa, Emakhuwa, Macua Makua 4.037 Millions Bantu Niger–Congo makh1264 A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 4.037 Millions Makua A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 4.037 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makua_people 23°35'S, 31°49'E -23.58, 31.81 25°38'S, 29°03'E -25.63, 29.05 Swati 26°S, 31°30'E -26.00, 31.50 Xhosa 31°02'S, 28°05'E -31.04, 28.08 Zimbabwean Ndebele 20°15'S, 27°25'E -20.25, 27.41 Zulu 28°54'S, 30°12'E -28.90, 30.20 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nguni+people'+OR+'Nguni+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' ngun1267 Nguni > 28 millions Bantu Niger–Congo A Bantu Southern population with a population size of > 28 millions Nguni A Bantu Southern population with a population size of > 28 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguni_people Kuanyama 17°43'S, 16°35'E -17.72, 16.58 Kwambi 18°02'S, 15°44'E -18.03, 15.73 Mbalanhu 17°35'S, 16°02'E -17.58, 16.03 Ndonga 17°13'S, 17°21'E -17.22, 17.35 Ngandyera 16°38'S, 21°12'E -16.64, 21.19 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ovambo+people'+OR+'Ovambo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Aawambo Aawambo (Ndonga Ambo Kwambi Mbalantu) Nghandjera Ovambo Ovawambo (Kwanyama) Oshiwambo Ovambo 1.6 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo ndon1253 Variously: kua – Kwanyama ndo – Ndonga kwm – Kwambi lnb – Mbalanhu nne – Ngandjera A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 1.6 million Ovambo A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 1.6 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovambo_people Kalanga 21°17'S, 27°24'E -21.29, 27.40 Shona 17°13'S, 29°45'E -17.21, 29.76 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Shona+people'+OR+'Shona+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' shon1251 Shona 10.6 millions Bantoid Niger–Congo sna A Bantu Southern, Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 10.6 millions Shona A Bantu Southern, Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 10.6 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_people Birwa 22°10'S, 28°20'E -22.17, 28.33 Lozi 17°42'S, 24°44'E -17.71, 24.74 Pedi 24°48'S, 29°28'E -24.80, 29.47 Southern Sotho 28°47'S, 27°53'E -28.78, 27.89 Tswapong 23°24'S, 27°25'E -23.41, 27.42 Birwa, Southern Sotho, Lozi, Tswapong, Pedi https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Sotho+people'+OR+'Sotho+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Basotho SeSotho Sotho 7.130 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo soth1252 sot A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 7.130 millions Sotho A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 7.130 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho_people Tonga (Zambia) 17°25'S, 27°06'E -17.42, 27.10 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tonga+people'+OR+'Tonga+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Batonga Lake Shore Tonga Nyasa Tonga Shona 2 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central M Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo tong1318 toi A Bantu Southern, Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2 millions Tonga A Bantu Southern, Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga_people_(Malawi) Venda 22°11'S, 29°57'E -22.19, 29.95 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Venda+tribe'+OR+'Venda+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' Ba venda Tshivenda Venda 1 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo vend1245 ven A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 1 million Venda A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venda_people Yeyi 18°55'S, 23°37'E -18.92, 23.61 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Yeyi+tribe'+OR+'Yeyi+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' yeyi1239 Yeyi 0.3 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo R Southern Volta-Congo yey A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 0.3 million Yeyi A Bantu Southern population with a population size of 0.3 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeyi_people Pedi 24°48'S, 29°28'E -24.80, 29.47 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Pedi+people'+OR+'Pedi+tribe'+AND+'Africa' BaPedi Bamaroteng Basotho Marota Northern Sotho Sepedi, Northern Sotho Sotho 4.7 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo pedi1238 nso A Sotho population with a population size of 4.7 millions Pedi A Sotho population with a population size of 4.7 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedi_people Kalanga 21°17'S, 27°24'E -21.29, 27.40 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kalanga+people'+OR+'Kalanga+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' kala1384 Kalanga Shona 0.75 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo kck A Shona population with a population size of 0.75 million Kalanga A Shona population with a population size of 0.75 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanga_people Nambya 19°05'S, 26°02'E -19.09, 26.04 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nambya+people'+OR+'Nambya+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' namb1291 Shona 0.1 million Bantu Niger–Congo A Shona population with a population size of 0.1 million Nambya A Shona population with a population size of 0.1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambya Sumayela Ndebele 25°38'S, 29°03'E -25.63, 29.05 Zimbabwean Ndebele 20°15'S, 27°25'E -20.25, 27.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ndebele+people'+OR+'Ndebele+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Nguni Ndebele 26°S, 31°30'E -26.00, 31.50 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Swazi+people'+OR+'Swazi+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Swati emaSwati Nguni 2.3 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo S Southern Volta-Congo swat1243 A Nguni population with a population size of 2.3 millions Swazi A Nguni population with a population size of 2.3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazi_people Zimbabwean Ndebele 20°15'S, 27°25'E -20.25, 27.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Northern+Ndebele+people'+OR+'North+Ndebele+people'+OR+'Northern+Ndebele+tribe'+OR+'North+Ndebele+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Matebele nort2795 Nguni 1.5 million Bantu Nguni Niger-Congo nde A Ndebele population with a population size of 1.5 million North Ndebele A Ndebele population with a population size of 1.5 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ndebele_people Sumayela Ndebele 25°38'S, 29°03'E -25.63, 29.05 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Southern+Ndebele+people'+OR+'South+Ndebele+people'+OR+'Southern+Ndebele+tribe'+OR+'South+Ndebele+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' sout2808 Nguni 0.7 million Bantu Niger–Congo nbl A Ndebele population with a population size of 0.7 million South Ndebele A Ndebele population with a population size of 0.7 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Ndebele_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kgatla+tribe'+OR+'Kgatla+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' kgat1238 Tswana Kgatla https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Andalusian+people'+AND+'North+Africa' Arabic based Descendants of Andalusians people Andalusian https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Berber+people'+OR+'Berber+tribe'+AND+'North+Africa' A E1a E1b1a E1b1b J Berber 38 millions Afro-Asiatic Berber A Northern African population with a population size of 38 millions Berber Northern A Northern African population with a population size of 38 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers Coptic 29°28'N, 31°12'E 29.47, 31.21 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Copt+people'+AND+'North+Africa' copt1239 B E1b1b J R1b Coptic 20 millions Afro-Asiatic Egyptian cop A Eastern African, Northern African population with a population size of 20 millions Copt A Eastern African, Northern African population with a population size of 20 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copts Birked 12°30'N, 24°50'E 12.50, 24.83 Dair 12°28'N, 30°41'E 12.47, 30.68 Dilling 12°02'N, 29°36'E 12.03, 29.61 Dongola 18°15'N, 30°45'E 18.25, 30.75 El Hugeirat 11°57'N, 28°35'E 11.95, 28.59 Haraza 15°05'N, 30°25'E 15.08, 30.42 Kadaru 12°09'N, 30°16'E 12.16, 30.27 Karko 12°03'N, 29°12'E 12.05, 29.21 Kenuzi 24°05'N, 32°54'E 24.09, 32.90 Kenuzi-Dongola 21°17'N, 31°54'E 21.28, 31.90 Midob 14°47'N, 27°13'E 14.79, 27.22 Nobiin 22°49'N, 31°50'E 22.81, 31.84 Old Nubian 18°46'N, 31°45'E 18.76, 31.75 Uncunwee 11°39'N, 29°49'E 11.64, 29.81 Wali (Sudan) 11°52'N, 29°07'E 11.86, 29.12 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Nubian+people'+OR+'Nubian+tribe'+AND+'Africa' nubi1251 J R1b B E1b1b Nubian 1.7 million Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan nub A Northern African population with a population size of 1.7 million Nubian Northern A Northern African population with a population size of 1.7 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubians https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Berber+people'+OR+'Berber+tribe'+AND+'North+Africa'+AND+'Algeria' E1b1a E1b1b J1 J2b R1b R1a F K L1b* Q T2 Algerian Berber https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Berber+people'+OR+'Berber+tribe'+AND+'North+Africa'+AND+'Lybia' Lybian Berber https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Berber+people'+OR+'Berber+tribe'+AND+'North+Africa'+AND+'Morocco' E3a E3b E3b2 E3b2 E3b H HV JT J K L1 L2 L3 N R0 T U U2 U4 U5 U6 V Moroccan Berber Tachelhit 29°47'N, 7°47'W 29.79, -7.78 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Shilha+people'+OR+'Shilha+tribe'+AND+'North+Africa' tach1250 Tachelhit Shilha Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Atlas shi A Berber Northern population with a population size of Afro-Asiatic|Berber|Northern|Atlas Shilha https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Andalusian+people'+AND+'North+Africa'+AND+'Tunisia' H HV J K L1 L2 L3 M1 R T U U5 U6 V W X Semitic-Central-South Tunisian Andalusian 10.1002/ajpa.20979 HV L0 L1 L2 L3 M1 N R I X J T U U6 K H U5 HV V U5 V Berber Tunisian Berber 10.1098/rspb.2012.0318 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Present+Egyptians'+AND+'Africa' Arabic based 85 millions Afro-Asiatic Semitic A Semite Northern population with a population size of 85 millions Egyptian A Semite Northern population with a population size of 85 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptians https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Haratin+tribe'+OR+'Haratin+people'+AND+'Africa' Arabic based Hassaniya Semitic-Central-South 2 millions Afro-Asiatic Semitic A Semite Northern population with a population size of 2 millions Haratin A Semite Northern population with a population size of 2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haratin https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Maghrebi+people'+AND+'Africa' 10.1002/ajpa.20979 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00039.x 10.1371/journal.pone.0138453 10.3109/19401736.2013.879649 H HV I J K L0 L1 L2 L3 M1 T U U5 U6 V Arabic based >72 millions A Semite Northern population with a population size of >72 millions Maghrebi A Semite Northern population with a population size of >72 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebis 11°03'N, 35°56'E 11.05, 35.93 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Gumuz+people'+OR+'Gumuz+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Gumaz Gumz gumu1244 A3-M13 B-M150 B-M8495 E-Z1902 L0 L3 L5 L6 Gumuz 0.2 million B’aga Core Nilo-Saharan Satellite-Core guk A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.2 million Gumuz A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.2 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumuz_people Hassaniyya 18°17'N, 14°07'W 18.29, -14.11 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Moor+tribe'+OR+'Moor+people'+AND+'Africa' Azawagh Arabs Arabic based Hassaniya 2 millions Afro-Asiatic Semitic A Semite Northern, Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 2 millions Moor A Semite Northern, Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azawagh_Arabs A Semite Northern, Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bantu+tribe'+OR+'Bantu+people'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bantoid languages Bantu Eastern Antankarana Malagasy 13°13'S, 49°14'E -13.22, 49.24 Bara Malagasy 23°58'S, 45°36'E -23.97, 45.59 Kibosy Kiantalaotsy-Majunga 12°58'S, 45°08'E -12.97, 45.14 Mahafaly Malagasy 24°12'S, 44°30'E -24.20, 44.50 Masikoro Malagasy 22°33'S, 43°49'E -22.56, 43.82 Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy 19°55'S, 48°49'E -19.92, 48.81 Plateau Malagasy 19°35'S, 47°07'E -19.59, 47.12 Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy 22°48'S, 47°49'E -22.80, 47.82 Tandroy Malagasy 24°48'S, 45°54'E -24.80, 45.90 Tanosy Malagasy 24°55'S, 47°08'E -24.92, 47.14 Tesaka Malagasy 23°18'S, 47°20'E -23.30, 47.33 Tsimihety Malagasy 15°26'S, 48°49'E -15.43, 48.81 Vezo 23°20'S, 43°40'E -23.34, 43.67 West Malagasy Sakalava 20°17'S, 44°19'E -20.28, 44.32 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Malagasy+people'+OR+'Malagasy+tribes'+AND+'Madagascar' mala1537 B E1b1a E2 J Malagasy 25 millions Austronesian East Greater Barito Malaya-Polynesian A Eastern African population with a population size of 25 millions Malagasy A Eastern African population with a population size of 25 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nilotic+people'+OR+'Nilotic+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Nilotes A B E1b1b Nilotic >22 millions nilo1247 A Eastern African population with a population size of >22 millions Nilotic Eastern A Eastern African population with a population size of >22 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilotic_peoples Wolaytta 6°20'N, 37°45'E 6.33, 37.75 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Wolaita +people'+OR+'Wolaita+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Welayta Wolaitta Wolayta wola1242 Wolaytta 2 millions Afro-Asiatic Central Gimojan Gonga-Gimojan North Ometo Ometo-Gimira Omotic A Eastern African population with a population size of 2 millions Wolaita A Eastern African population with a population size of 2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welayta_people Bari 4°12'N, 31°04'E 4.20, 31.07 Kakwa 3°39'N, 30°47'E 3.65, 30.78 Kuku 3°58'N, 31°32'E 3.96, 31.54 Mandari 5°50'N, 31°14'E 5.84, 31.23 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28'Bari+people'+OR+'Bari+tribe'%29+AND+'Africa' Baria Bari 0.475 millon Bari Core Eastern Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Satellite-Core Southern bari1283 bfa – Bari keo – Kakwa mqu – Mandari A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.475 millon Bari A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 0.475 millon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_people Acoli 3°35'N, 32°31'E 3.58, 32.51 Labwor 2°42'N, 33°39'E 2.70, 33.66 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Acholi+people'+OR+'Acholi+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Acholi 2 Millions Alur-Acholi Core Eastern Sudanic Lango-Acholi Luo Luo-Acholi Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Satellite-Core Southern Western acol1236 ach A Luo population with a population size of 2 Millions Acholi A Luo population with a population size of 2 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acholi_people Gwama 9°31'N, 34°15'E 9.51, 34.25 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sudan'+OR+'Ethiopia'+%29+AND+'Kwama'+AND+'People' Gwama Komo kwam1249 Kwama Nilo-Saharan kmq Kwama Turkana 4°18'N, 35°43'E 4.31, 35.71 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Turkana+people'+OR+'Turkana+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' turk1308 Turkana 1,016 millions tuv – Turkana nnj – Nyangatom A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 1,016 millions Turkana A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 1,016 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkana_people Alur 2°22'N, 31°E 2.36, 31.00 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Alur+people'+OR+'Alur+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' A E1b1a E2 Alur 1.7 million Alur-Acholi Core Eastern Sudanic Luo Luo-Acholi Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Satellite-Core Southern Western alur1250 alz A Luo population with a population size of 1.7 million Alur A Luo population with a population size of 1.7 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alur_people Lango (Uganda) 2°08'N, 33°03'E 2.14, 33.06 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Langi+people'+OR+'Langi+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Lango+people'+OR+'Lango+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Langi Lwo, Lwoo, or Leb-Lango Lango 2.2 millions Luo Nilo-Saharan Nilotic lang1324 laj lno A Luo population with a population size of 2.2 millions Lango A Luo population with a population size of 2.2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango_people A Luo population with a population size of 2.2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango_people_(South_Sudan) Shilluk 9°51'N, 31°48'E 9.85, 31.79 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Shilluk+people'+OR+'Shilluk+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Chollo A B E1b1b Shilluk 1.5 million Core Eastern Sudanic Luo Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Northern Satellite-Core Southern Western shil1265 shk A Luo population with a population size of 1.5 million Shilluk A Luo population with a population size of 1.5 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shilluk_people Birked 12°30'N, 24°50'E 12.50, 24.83 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Birked'+AND+'Africa' birk1242 Birgid, Birguid, Birkit, Birqed, Kajjara, Murgi, Murgi Birked Birked brk 'The Birked live north and east of Dago and Bayko, between Gebel Harayz and Rizaykat and are much larger tribe then either.' from a: A History of the Arabs in the Sudan. Written by De H. A. MacMichael. Birged Dongola 18°15'N, 30°45'E 18.25, 30.75 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Dongolese+people'+OR+'Dongolese+tribe'+OR+'Danagla'+%29+AND+'Africa' Danagla Dongolawi People of Dongola dong1288 Dongola Dongolese Dair 12°28'N, 30°41'E 12.47, 30.68 Dilling 12°02'N, 29°36'E 12.03, 29.61 El Hugeirat 11°57'N, 28°35'E 11.95, 28.59 Kadaru 12°09'N, 30°16'E 12.16, 30.27 Karko 12°03'N, 29°12'E 12.05, 29.21 Uncunwee 11°39'N, 29°49'E 11.64, 29.81 Wali (Sudan) 11°52'N, 29°07'E 11.86, 29.12 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Nuba+hill+people'+OR+'Nuba+hill+tribe' Ajang kord1246 Kordofan Nubian, Ajangwe, OR 'the Ajang language' Hill Nubian 0.063 million ghl – Ghulfan kdu – Kadaru kko – Karko wll – Wali dil – Dilling drb – Dair elh – El Hugeirat A Nubian Eastern population with a population size of 0.063 million Hill Nubian A Nubian Eastern population with a population size of 0.063 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_Nubians Afar 12°14'N, 41°48'E 12.23, 41.81 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Afar+people'+OR+'Afar+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Afar 6.3 million Afro-Asiatic Cushitic afar1241 aar A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 6.3 million Afar A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 6.3 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afar_people Awngi 10°59'N, 36°41'E 10.98, 36.69 Bilin 15°47'N, 38°24'E 15.78, 38.39 Qimant 12°49'N, 37°03'E 12.81, 37.05 Xamtanga 12°27'N, 38°50'E 12.45, 38.84 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Agaw+people'+OR+'Agaw+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' cent2193 Agaw 1 million Afro-Asiatic Cushitic A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 1 million Agaw A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaw_people Beja 17°15'N, 36°40'E 17.24, 36.67 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Beja+people'+OR+'Beja+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bedawi Beni Amer beja1238 A E1b1b J R1b Beja 2.8 millions Afro-Asiatic Cushitic bej A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 2.8 millions Beja A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 2.8 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beja_people Bilin 15°47'N, 38°24'E 15.78, 38.39 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bilen+people'+OR+'Bilen+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' bili1260 Bilen 0.2 million Afro-Asiatic Cushitic byn The Bilen are a Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 0.2 million. Bilen The Bilen are a Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 0.2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilen_people Saho 14°45'N, 39°45'E 14.75, 39.75 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Saho+people'+OR+'Saho+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' saho1246 Saho 0.2 million Afro-Asiatic Cushitic East Saho-Afar ssy The Saho are a Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 0.2 million. Saho The Saho are a Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 0.2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saho_people Sidamo 6°45'N, 38°22'E 6.74, 38.37 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sidama+people'+OR+'Sidama+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' sida1246 Sidama >3 millions Afro-Asiatic Cushitic East Highland sid A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of >3 millions Sidama A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of >3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidama_people Somali 4°47'N, 45°09'E 4.78, 45.15 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Somali+people'+OR+'Somali+tribes'+AND+'Africa' Somali >20 millions Afro-Asiatic B.3 Cushitic East Somali Zaar Proper soma1255 som A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of >20 millions Somali A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of >20 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalis Lugbara 3°01'N, 30°52'E 3.02, 30.86 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Lugbara+people'+OR+'Lugbara+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Lugbarati Lugbara 11 millions Central Central Sudanic East Moru-Madi Nilo-Saharan Satellite-Core Satellites lugb1240 lgg A Sudanic population with a population size of 11 millions Lugbara A Sudanic population with a population size of 11 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugbara_people Amharic 11°42'N, 39°33'E 11.71, 39.54 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Amhara+people'+OR+'Amhara+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' amha1245 A B E1b1b J T L0 L1 L2 L4 M N H I J R0 U Amharic 24 millions Afro-Asiatic Amharic-Argobba Ethiopian Semitic South Transversal West A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 24 millions Amhara A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 24 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amhara_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Gurage+people'+OR+'Gurage+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' silt1239, zayy1238, ngro1237, ttgr1237 Guragē or Guragie Gurage 1.9 millions Afro-Asiatic Ethiopian Outer Semitic South West tt-Group A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 1.9 millions. Subdivided into three groups: East, North, West. Gurage A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 1.9 millions. Subdivided into three groups: East, North, West. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurage_people Geez 10°08'N, 40°41'E 10.13, 40.68 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Habesha+people'+OR+'Habesha+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Abyssinians geez1241 Geʽez gez Habesha https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Rashaida+people'+OR+'Rashaida+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Arabic based 0.2 millions Afro-Asiatic Arabic Central Mandaic Northwestern Semitic South West A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 0.2 millions Rashaida A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 0.2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashaida_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sudanese+Arab+people'+OR+'Sudanese+Arab+tribes'+%29+AND+'Africa' A E1b1b J R1b Semitic-Central-South 28 millions Afro-Asiatic Semitic A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 28 millions Sudanese Arab A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 28 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanese_Arabs Tigrinya 15°20'N, 38°56'E 15.34, 38.93 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tigrinya+people'+OR+'Tigrinya+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Tigrayan Tigrinya Tigrinyas tigr1271 Tigrigna Tigrinya 10.3 millions tir A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 10.3 millions Tigrinya A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 10.3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigrayans Tigre 17°21'N, 38°13'E 17.35, 38.22 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tigre+people'+OR+'Tigre+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' tigr1270 Tigré 1.5 millions Afro-Asiatic Ethiopian Mandaic North Northwestern Semitic South West tig A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 1.5 millions Tigré A Semitic Eastern population with a population size of 1.5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre_people Baka (Sudan) 4°40'N, 29°35'E 4.66, 29.59 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Baka+people'+OR+'Baka+tribe'+%29+AND+'Sudan' baka1274 L1b L1c L2 L4 L5 Baka 0.25 million Baka Bongo-Bagirmi Bongo-Baka Central Sudanic Kacipo-Balesi Lango-Acholi Luo Nilo-Saharan Pygmy Satellite-Core Satellites Tennet West bdh A Pygmy Eastern population with a population size of 0.25 million Baka_South_Sudan A Pygmy Eastern population with a population size of 0.25 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka_people_(Congo_and_South_Sudan) Sandawe 5°16'S, 35°29'E -5.27, 35.48 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sandawe+people'+OR+'Sandawe+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' sand1273 A B E1b1a E1b1b L0a L0d L3g L5 L1e Sandawe 0.06 million Language Isolate sad A Khoisan Eastern population with a population size of 0.06 million Sandawe A Khoisan Eastern population with a population size of 0.06 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandawe_people Kenyi 1°09'N, 33°29'E 1.15, 33.48 Soga 0°24'N, 33°24'E 0.40, 33.39 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Busoga+people'+OR+'Busoga+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Busoga Soga soga1244 Lusoga Soga 2.9 Bantu Niger-Congo xog A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.9 Basoga A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busoga Gweno 3°41'S, 37°41'E -3.68, 37.68 Kahe 3°31'S, 37°35'E -3.51, 37.58 Machame 3°18'S, 37°04'E -3.29, 37.07 Mochi 3°20'S, 37°20'E -3.34, 37.34 Rombo 3°05'S, 37°32'E -3.08, 37.54 Rwa 3°26'S, 36°46'E -3.43, 36.77 Vunjo 3°26'S, 37°35'E -3.43, 37.58 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Chaga+people'+OR+'Chaga+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Chagga Dschagga Jagga Wachagga Kichaga or Kichagga Chaga 2 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue-Congo Central E Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo chag1248 The Chaga are a Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2 million. Chaga The Chaga are a Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaga_people Embu 0°38'S, 37°36'E -0.63, 37.59 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Embu+people'+OR+'Embu+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' embu1241 Kîembu Embu >0.4 million Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central E Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo ebu A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of >0.4 million Embu A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of >0.4 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embu_people Ganda 0°40'N, 32°09'E 0.67, 32.15 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28'Ganda+people'+OR+'Ganda+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Baganda Muganda gand1255 Luganda 6.7 millions Bantu Niger–Congo lug A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 6.7 millions Ganda A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 6.7 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganda_people Gusii 0°47'S, 34°46'E -0.79, 34.77 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kisii+people'+OR+'Kisii+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Abagusii Gusii Mkisii Wakisii in Swahili gusi1247 Ekegusii Gusii 2.2 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central J Logooli-Kuria Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo guz A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.2 millions Kisii A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisii_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Luhya+people'+OR+'Luhya+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Abaluyia Luyia Luyia, Luhia or Luhiya Luhya 5.4 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central J Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo luy A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 5.4 millions Luhya A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 5.4 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhya_people Makonde 10°59'S, 39°31'E -10.99, 39.51 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Makonde+people'+OR+'Makonde+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Kimakonde Makonde 1.3 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo P Southern Volta-Congo mako1251 kde A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1.3 millions Makonde A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1.3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makonde_people Nyoro 0°57'N, 31°21'E 0.95, 31.35 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nyoro+people'+OR+'Nyoro+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Banyoro nyor1246 Nyoro 1.4 million Bantu Niger–Congo nyo A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1.4 million Nyoro A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1.4 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoro_people Chimwiini 1°07'N, 44°02'E 1.11, 44.03 Congo Swahili 7°16'S, 27°25'E -7.27, 27.42 Cutchi-Swahili 3°08'S, 38°37'E -3.14, 38.62 Swahili 8°15'S, 37°37'E -8.26, 37.62 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Swahili+people'+OR+'Swahili+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Swahili >0.1 millons Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central G Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo swah1254 swa A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of >0.1 millons Swahili A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of >0.1 millons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_people Tumbuka 11°20'S, 33°22'E -11.33, 33.37 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tumbuka+people'+OR+'Tumbuka+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Batumbuka Kamanga Matumbuka Chitumbuka Tumbuka 1.546 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central N Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo tumb1250 tum A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1.546 millions Tumbuka A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1.546 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_people 8°10'N, 0°37'E 8.17, 0.62 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Adele+tribe'+OR+'Adele+people'%29+AND+%28+'Togo'+OR+'Ghana'%29 adel1244 Adele 0.05 million Gbe Niger–Congo ade A Western African population with a population size of 0.05 million Adele A Western African population with a population size of 0.05 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele_people Krio 10°53'N, 14°19'W 10.88, -14.32 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Aku+tribe'+OR+'Aku+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Creole Krio Aku Krio 0.01 million Atlantic Creole English based Krio A Western African population with a population size of 0.01 million Aku A Western African population with a population size of 0.01 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aku_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Bantu+tribe'+OR+'Bantu+people'+AND+'Africa' Bantoid languages Bantu Western Biafada 11°28'N, 15°08'W 11.47, -15.13 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Biafada+tribe'+OR+'Biafada+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 biaf1240 Biafada 0.04 Niger–Congo bif A Western African population with a population size of 0.04 Biafada A Western African population with a population size of 0.04 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biafada_people Bube 3°32'N, 8°41'E 3.54, 8.69 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bubi+tribe'+OR+'Bubi+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Bube 0.1 million A Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Northwest Southern Volta-Congo A Western African population with a population size of 0.1 million The Bubi are an amalgamation of first nation clans with various ancient mainland origins that later integrated with Krio, Efik, Igbo, Emancipado and Fernandino settlers. Bubi A Western African population with a population size of 0.1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubi_people Buduma 13°04'N, 14°27'E 13.07, 14.45 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Buduma+tribe'+OR+'Buduma+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 budu1265 L0 L2 L3 L4 M1 H U3 Buduma 0.128 millions Afro-Asiatic B B.1 Biu-Mandara Chadic A Western African population with a population size of 0.128 millions Buduma A Western African population with a population size of 0.128 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buduma_people Ampari Dogon 14°09'N, 3°33'W 14.15, -3.55 Ana Tinga Dogon 14°40'N, 3°07'W 14.67, -3.12 Bankan Tey Dogon 15°04'N, 2°55'W 15.06, -2.92 Ben Tey Dogon 14°47'N, 2°56'W 14.78, -2.94 Bunoge Dogon 14°26'N, 3°29'W 14.43, -3.49 Dogul Dom Dogon 14°35'N, 3°34'W 14.59, -3.57 Donno So Dogon 14°20'N, 3°31'W 14.34, -3.51 Jamsay Dogon 14°11'N, 2°35'W 14.18, -2.58 Mombo Dogon 14°23'N, 3°40'W 14.38, -3.66 Najamba-Kindige 14°54'N, 3°20'W 14.91, -3.33 Nanga 14°29'N, 3°01'W 14.49, -3.02 Penange 14°23'N, 4°02'W 14.38, -4.03 Tebul Ure Dogon 14°40'N, 3°06'W 14.66, -3.10 Tengou-Togo Dogon 14°04'N, 3°22'W 14.07, -3.37 Tiranige Diga Dogon 14°46'N, 3°42'W 14.76, -3.70 Tommo So Dogon 14°45'N, 3°17'W 14.76, -3.28 Toro So Dogon 14°24'N, 3°06'W 14.41, -3.10 Toro Tegu Dogon 15°04'N, 2°13'W 15.06, -2.22 Yanda Dom Dogon 14°38'N, 3°09'W 14.63, -3.15 dogo1299 A B E1a E1b1a E2 Dogon 1.591 millions Atlantic-Congo B Dogon Niger-Congo North-South Southwestern Ubaghara Ubaghara-Kohumono Unclassified Volta-Congo Western dbg Dogon, Dogul Dom dbt Dogon, Ben Tey dbu Dogon, Bondum Dom dbw Dogon, Bankan Tey dds Dogon, Donno So dgb Dogon, Bunoge djm Dogon, Jamsay dmb Dogon, Mombo dti Dogon, Ana Tinga dtk Dogon, Tene Kan dtm Dogon, Tomo Kan dto Dogon, Tommo So dts Dogon, Toro So dtt Dogon, Toro Tegu dtu Dogon, Tebul Ure dym Dogon, Yanda Dom nzz Dogon, Nanga Dama tde Dogon, Tiranige Diga A Western African population with a population size of 1.591 millions Dogon A Western African population with a population size of 1.591 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogon_people Bini 6°24'N, 5°42'E 6.41, 5.70 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Edo+tribe'+OR+'Edo+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Edo 1.6 millions Niger–Congo Volta-Niger bini1246 bin A Western African population with a population size of 1.6 millions Edo A Western African population with a population size of 1.6 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Efik+tribe'+OR+'Efik+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efik_language Efik English French Efik 0.9 millions Cross River Niger–Congo A Western African population with a population size of 0.9 millions Efik A Western African population with a population size of 0.9 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efik_people Ekit 4°46'N, 7°54'E 4.76, 7.89 Etebi 4°47'N, 7°58'E 4.79, 7.97 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Eket+tribe'+OR+'Eket+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 ekit1245 Eket 0.3 millions Cross River Niger–Congo eke A Western African population with a population size of 0.3 millions Ekid Eket A Western African population with a population size of 0.3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eket Esan 6°15'N, 6°20'E 6.26, 6.34 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Esan+tribe'+OR+'Esan+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 esan1238 Esan 1.5 millions Niger–Congo Volta-Niger ish A Western African population with a population size of 1.5 millions Esan A Western African population with a population size of 1.5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esan_people Ewe 6°28'N, 0°49'E 6.46, 0.81 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ewe+tribe'+OR+'Ewe+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Ewe 6 millions Gbe Niger–Congo ewee1241 Ewe A Western African population with a population size of 6 millions Ewe A Western African population with a population size of 6 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewe_people Fon 7°09'N, 1°40'E 7.15, 1.66 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Fon+tribe'+OR+'Fon+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Fon 4 millions Niger–Congo fonn1241 fon The Fon are a Western African population with a population size of 4 million. Fon The Fon are a Western African population with a population size of 4 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_people Ibibio 5°09'N, 7°52'E 5.15, 7.87 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ibibio+tribe'+OR+'Ibibio+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Ibibio 9.6 millions ibib1240 ibb A Western African population with a population size of 9.6 millions Ibibio A Western African population with a population size of 9.6 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibibio_language A Western African population with a population size of 9.6 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibibio_people Biseni 5°24'N, 6°31'E 5.40, 6.52 Ibani 4°29'N, 7°14'E 4.49, 7.24 Izon 5°11'N, 5°31'E 5.18, 5.52 Kalabari 4°32'N, 6°42'E 4.53, 6.70 Kirike 4°25'N, 6°59'E 4.41, 6.99 Nkoroo 4°35'N, 7°27'E 4.58, 7.46 Okodia 5°18'N, 6°26'E 5.29, 6.44 Oruma 4°56'N, 6°23'E 4.94, 6.38 Southeast Ijo 4°27'N, 6°19'E 4.44, 6.32 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ijaw+tribe'+OR+'Ijaw+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Ijo Izon Ijaw >14 millions ijoo1239 ijo A Western African population with a population size of >14 millions Ijaw A Western African population with a population size of >14 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijaw_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mande+tribe'+OR+'Mande+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 >30 millions A Western African population with a population size of >30 millions Mande Western A Western African population with a population size of >30 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mand%C3%A9_peoples_of_Africa A Western African population with a population size of >30 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_peoples Dagbani 9°39'N, 0°26'W 9.65, -0.43 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mole+Dagbani+tribe'+OR+'Mole+Dagbani+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Dagomba Gurma Mamprusi Mole-Dagbon Mossi Nanumba Dagbani 8.6 millions Gur Niger–Congo dagb1246 dag A Gurma population with a population size of 8.6 millions Mole-Dagbani A Gurma population with a population size of 8.6 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagomba_people Urhobo 5°19'N, 5°52'E 5.31, 5.86 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Urhobo+people'+OR+'Urhobo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Urhobo Uvwie 2 millions Atlantic-Congo Benue-Congo Edoid Kiong-Korop Niger-Congo North-South Southern Southwestern Ubaghara Ubaghara-Kohumono Volta-Congo urho1239 urh evh The Urhobo are a Western African population with a population size of 2 million. Urhobo The Urhobo are a Western African population with a population size of 2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urhobo_people Gambian Wolof 13°32'N, 16°09'W 13.53, -16.15 Lebu Wolof 14°45'N, 17°29'W 14.75, -17.49 Wolof 15°15'N, 15°23'W 15.25, -15.38 https://www.internationalgenome.org/gambian-genome-variation-project/#:~:text=Gambian%20Genome%20Variation%20Project%20aims,variants%20that%20influence%20human%20disease https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Wolof+people'+OR+'Wolof+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Ialof Iolof Olof Volof Whalof olof E1a E1b1a E1b1b E2 Wolof 4 millions Atlantic Niger–Congo wolo1247 wof wol The Wolof are a Western African population with a population size of 4 million. Wolof The Wolof are a Western African population with a population size of 4 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_people Bissa 10°26'N, 1°40'W 10.43, -1.67 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bissa+tribe'+OR+'Bissa+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 biss1248 Bissa 1.7 millions bib A Mande Western population with a population size of 1.7 millions Bissa A Mande Western population with a population size of 1.7 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bissa_people Mandinka 12°49'N, 15°39'W 12.82, -15.65 https://www.internationalgenome.org/gambian-genome-variation-project/#:~:text=Gambian%20Genome%20Variation%20Project%20aims,variants%20that%20influence%20human%20disease 10.1186/s13073-014-0099-x https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mandinka+tribe'+OR+'Mandinka+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Malinke Malinké Mandenka Mandingo Mandinko Mandingo E1b1a E1b1b Manding Mandinka 13 millions Mande Niger–Congo mand1436 mnk A Mande Western population with a population size of 13 millions Mandinka A Mande Western population with a population size of 13 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandinka_people Marka 12°43'N, 3°35'W 12.72, -3.58 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Marka+tribe'+OR+'Marka+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Maraka Marka Dafing Meka mark1256 B_M181 E_M191* E_M2* E_M33 E_U175 R_M207 H1a L0a L1b L1c L2a L2b L2c L3b L3d L3e L3f Marka 0.4 millions rkm A Mande Western population with a population size of 0.4 millions Marka A Mande Western population with a population size of 0.4 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka_people Mende (Sierra Leone) 7°55'N, 11°W 7.91, -10.99 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mende+tribe'+OR+'Mende+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Mendi mend1266 Mende 2 millions Central-Southwestern Mande Manding-West Maninka-Mori Mende-Bandi Mende-Loko Mende-Loma Mokole Niger-Congo Southeastern Manding Southwestern Western men The Mende are a Mande Western population with a population size of 2 million. Mende The Mende are a Mande Western population with a population size of 2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mende_people Kasem 11°05'N, 1°23'W 11.08, -1.39 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kassena+tribe'+OR+'Kassena+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 E_M191* E_M2* E_U174 E_U175 L0a L1b L1c L2a L2b L2c L3b L3d L3e L3f L4b Kassem 0.161 millions A Gurunsi population with a population size of 0.161 millions Kassena A Gurunsi population with a population size of 0.161 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassena Zarma-Kaado 12°51'N, 2°25'E 12.86, 2.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Zarma+tribe'+OR+'Zarma+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 zarm1239 Zarma >5 millions Kresh Lango-Acholi Luo Maban Nilo-Saharan Sara Sara Kaba Sinyar Songhai Southern Surbakhal Vale dje A Songhai population with a population size of >5 millions Zarma A Songhai population with a population size of >5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarma_people Dendi (Benin) 11°40'N, 3°29'E 11.67, 3.49 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Dendi+tribe'+OR+'Dendi+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 dend1243 Dendi 0.2 million Niger–Congo ddn A Songhai population with a population size of 0.2 million Dendi A Songhai population with a population size of 0.2 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendi_people Akie 5°26'S, 37°11'E -5.43, 37.19 Okiek 2°47'S, 36°36'E -2.78, 36.60 Ogiek oki Okiek Ha 3°47'S, 30°29'E -3.78, 30.49 Hangaza 2°31'S, 30°42'E -2.52, 30.71 Kinyarwanda 1°34'S, 29°39'E -1.57, 29.64 Rundi 2°56'S, 29°58'E -2.94, 29.97 Rundi-Kitwa 3°01'S, 29°29'E -3.02, 29.49 Shubi 2°59'S, 31°04'E -2.98, 31.07 Vinza 5°S, 30°34'E -4.99, 30.57 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Hutu+people'+OR+'Hutu+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Rwanda-Rundi 16 millions Bantu Niger–Congo Variously: kin – Rwanda run – Rundi haq – Ha suj – Shubi han – Hangaza vin – Vinza A Banyarwanda population with a population size of 16 millions Hutu A Banyarwanda population with a population size of 16 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutu Ha 3°47'S, 30°29'E -3.78, 30.49 Hangaza 2°31'S, 30°42'E -2.52, 30.71 Kinyarwanda 1°34'S, 29°39'E -1.57, 29.64 Rundi 2°56'S, 29°58'E -2.94, 29.97 Rundi-Kitwa 3°01'S, 29°29'E -3.02, 29.49 Shubi 2°59'S, 31°04'E -2.98, 31.07 Vinza 5°S, 30°34'E -4.99, 30.57 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tutsi+people'+OR+'Tutsi+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Abatutsi Wahima Wahinda Wahuma Watusu Watutsi B E1b1a E1b1b E2 Rwanda-Rundi 3 millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue-Congo Central Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Niger–Congo S Southern Volta-Congo rwan1241 Variously: kin – Rwanda run – Rundi haq – Ha suj – Shubi han – Hangaza vin – Vinza brl A Banyarwanda, Southern African population with a population size of 3 millions Tutsi A Banyarwanda, Southern African population with a population size of 3 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutsi bami1239 E1b1a Bamileke Semi-Bantu bai Bamileke isok1239 Isoko Atlantic-Congo Benue-Congo Edoid Kiong-Korop Niger-Congo North-South Southern Southwestern Ubaghara Ubaghara-Kohumono Volta-Congo iso Isoko Bakwé 5°14'N, 6°31'W 5.23, -6.51 Barclayville Grebo 4°41'N, 8°06'W 4.68, -8.09 Central Grebo 4°53'N, 7°53'W 4.88, -7.89 Daho-Doo 5°43'N, 7°21'W 5.72, -7.36 Daloa Bété 6°42'N, 6°38'W 6.69, -6.64 Gabogbo 5°58'N, 5°51'W 5.96, -5.84 Gagnoa Bété 6°06'N, 5°58'W 6.10, -5.97 Gbii 5°52'N, 8°56'W 5.87, -8.93 Gboloo Grebo 4°45'N, 7°40'W 4.75, -7.67 Glaro-Twabo 5°14'N, 7°30'W 5.23, -7.50 Glio-Oubi 5°24'N, 7°30'W 5.40, -7.51 Godié 5°24'N, 5°50'W 5.39, -5.83 Guiberoua Béte 6°08'N, 6°31'W 6.14, -6.51 Klao 5°03'N, 8°51'W 5.05, -8.85 Kodia 5°30'N, 6°19'W 5.50, -6.32 Konobo-Eastern Krahn 5°50'N, 7°51'W 5.84, -7.85 Kouya 7°16'N, 6°34'W 7.27, -6.57 Lakota Dida 5°52'N, 5°24'W 5.86, -5.41 Mobumrin Aizi 5°16'N, 4°28'W 5.27, -4.47 Neyo 4°57'N, 6°05'W 4.95, -6.08 Northern Grebo 5°10'N, 8°08'W 5.17, -8.14 Nyabwa 6°53'N, 6°51'W 6.88, -6.84 Plapo Krumen 4°34'N, 7°18'W 4.56, -7.31 Pye Krumen 5°N, 7°01'W 5.01, -7.01 Sapo 5°42'N, 8°30'W 5.70, -8.49 Southern Grebo 4°29'N, 7°34'W 4.48, -7.57 Tajuasohn 5°30'N, 8°59'W 5.51, -8.99 Tepo Krumen 5°10'N, 7°40'W 5.16, -7.66 Tiagbamrin Aizi 5°17'N, 4°37'W 5.28, -4.62 Wané 4°51'N, 6°27'W 4.85, -6.44 Western Krahn 6°09'N, 8°25'W 6.14, -8.41 Wobe-Wè Northern 7°24'N, 7°15'W 7.40, -7.25 Wè Southern 6°30'N, 7°38'W 6.50, -7.63 Wè Western 6°22'N, 8°24'W 6.36, -8.40 Yocoboué Dida 5°24'N, 5°07'W 5.40, -5.12 https://google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kru+tribe'+OR+'Kru+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Kroo Krou Kuru krua1234 Kru 6.8 millions Kru Niger–Congo Pygmy kro A Pygmy Central, Western African population with a population size of 6.8 millions Kru A Pygmy Central, Western African population with a population size of 6.8 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kru_people Duala 4°06'N, 9°37'E 4.10, 9.62 Douala Sawa Duala 260000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Volta-Congo dual1243 dua A Bantu Central population with a population size of 260000 Duala Duala A Bantu Central population with a population size of 260000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duala_people Sira 1°47'S, 10°28'E -1.78, 10.46 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Eshira+people'+OR+'Eshira+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Shira Shira 74000 Atlantic–Congo Bantu Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid sira1266 A Bantu Central population with a population size of 74000 Eshira Eshira A Bantu Central population with a population size of 74000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shira_people Hema 1°03'N, 30°05'E 1.05, 30.09 Bahema Hema 215000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo hema1238 nix A Bantu Central population with a population size of 215000 Hema Hema A Bantu Central population with a population size of 215000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hema_people Kota (Gabon) 1°01'N, 13°58'E 1.02, 13.97 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kota+people'+OR+'Kota+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bakota iKota Kota 81500 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo kota1274 koq A Bantu Central population with a population size of 81500 Kota Kota A Bantu Central population with a population size of 81500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_people_(Gabon) Makaa 4°09'N, 13°05'E 4.15, 13.08 Maka Maka Makaa 89500 Atlantic–Congo Bantu (Zone A) Benue–Congo Niger–Congo maka1304 mcp A Bantu Central population with a population size of 89500 Makaa Makaa A Bantu Central population with a population size of 89500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaa_people Myene 1°29'S, 9°30'E -1.49, 9.50 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Myene+people'+OR+'Myene+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Myene 117030 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Niger–Congo mye A Bantu Central population with a population size of 117030 Myene Myene A Bantu Central population with a population size of 117030 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myènè_(peuple) Nande 0°15'S, 29°01'E -0.25, 29.02 Nande 2.355 millions Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Northeast Bantu Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo nand1264 nnb A Bantu Central population with a population size of 2.355 millions Nande Nande A Bantu Central population with a population size of 2.355 millions https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nande_(peuple) Kwasio 2°24'N, 10°05'E 2.39, 10.08 Ngoumba Soo ngumba Kwasio Atlantic–Congo Bantu (Zone A) Benue–Congo Niger–Congo kwas1243 nmg Ngumba Ngumba Ombamba-Congo 2°45'S, 13°37'E -2.75, 13.62 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Obamba+people'+OR+'Obamba+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Mbama Lembaamba Mbama Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo omba1241 mbm Obamba Obamba Phende 5°39'S, 19°50'E -5.65, 19.83 Bapende Mupende Phende Pende 250000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo phen1239 pem A Bantu Central population with a population size of 250000 Pende Pende A Bantu Central population with a population size of 250000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pende_people Punu 2°40'S, 11°40'E -2.67, 11.67 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Punu+people'+OR+'Punu+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bapounou Yipunu Punu 317000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid punu1239 puu A Bantu Central population with a population size of 317000 Punu Punu A Bantu Central population with a population size of 317000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punu_people Bateke Tio Tyo Tyos or Tios Teke Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo Teke Teke Vili 4°04'S, 11°23'E -4.07, 11.38 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Vili+people'+OR+'Vili+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Vili 100000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo vili1238 vif A Bantu Central population with a population size of 100000 Vili Vili A Bantu Central population with a population size of 100000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vili_people Wandala 11°19'N, 13°54'E 11.32, 13.90 Mandwara Wandala Wandala 90500 Afro-Asiatic Chadic wand1278 mfi A Central African population with a population size of 90500 Mandar Mandar A Central African population with a population size of 90500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandara_people Mangbetu 2°33'N, 27°04'E 2.55, 27.07 Lovale Luena U Lwena Mangbetu 1.8 millions mang1394 mdj A Central African population with a population size of 1.8 millions Mangbetu Mangbetu A Central African population with a population size of 1.8 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangbetu_people Manza 6°31'N, 18°48'E 6.51, 18.79 Mandija Mandja Mandjia Manza 346000 Atlantic–Congo Eastern Gbaya Niger–Congo Savannas manz1243 mzv A Central African population with a population size of 346000 Manja Manja A Central African population with a population size of 346000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandja_people Marba 9°32'N, 15°48'E 9.54, 15.80 Azumeina Marbana Marba 228000 Afro-Asiatic Chadic Masa marb1239 mpg A Central African population with a population size of 228000 Marba Marba A Central African population with a population size of 228000 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marba_(peuple) Mbum 7°35'N, 14°16'E 7.58, 14.27 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mbum+people'+OR+'Mbum+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Mboum Mbum 165000 Atlantic–Congo Mbum–Day Niger–Congo Savannas Volta-Congo mbum1254 mdd A Central African population with a population size of 165000 Mbum Mbum https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nzebi+people'+OR+'Nzebi+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bandjabis Nzébi inzebi, idouma, iwandji, itsiagui, isihou 347614 A Central African population with a population size of 347614 Nzebi Nzebi A Central African population with a population size of 347614 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzebi_(peuple) Parkwa 11°01'N, 14°06'E 11.02, 14.10 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Podoko+people'+OR+'Podoko+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Gwadi Parekwa Kudala Padogo Padoko Padokwa Paduko Parekwa Parkwa Pawdawkwa Podogo Podoko Podokwa Podokwo Podokwu Parkwa 65000 Afro-Asiatic Chadic park1239 bpi A Central African population with a population size of 65000 Podoko Podoko Gyele 2°28'N, 10°15'E 2.47, 10.25 Gyele 5500 Atlantic–Congo Bagyele, Bajele Bajele Bakola Bakoya Bantu (Zone A) Bayele Benue–Congo Gieli Kola Koya Niger–Congo gyel1242 gyi A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 5500 Gyele Gyele A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 5500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyele_people Lonzo 4°37'S, 16°44'E -4.61, 16.73 Pelende 4°55'S, 17°19'E -4.91, 17.31 Yaka-Pelende-Lonzo 5°59'S, 16°46'E -5.98, 16.77 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Yaka+people'+OR+'Yaka+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Yaka Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo yaka1269 Yaka Yaka Tupuri 10°01'N, 14°52'E 10.01, 14.87 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tupuri+people'+OR+'Tupuri+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Toupouri Tupuri Atlantic–Congo Mbum Mbum–Day Niger–Congo tupu1244 Tupuri Tupuri Wuzlam 10°57'N, 14°08'E 10.96, 14.14 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Wuzlam+people'+OR+'Wuzlam+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Uldeme Uldeme, Ouldémé Wuzlam Afro-Asiatic Biu–Mandara Chadic Mafa (A.5) Wandala–Mafa wuzl1236 uld Wuzlam Wuzlam Yakoma 4°10'N, 22°10'E 4.17, 22.17 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Yakoma+people'+OR+'Yakoma+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Ngbandi 177000 yako1252 yky A Central African population with a population size of 177000 Yakoma Yakoma A Central African population with a population size of 177000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakoma_people Chopi 24°50'S, 34°07'E -24.83, 34.11 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Chopi+people'+OR+'Chopi+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Copi, Tschopi, and Txopi Chopi 760000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo chop1243 cce A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 760000 Chopi Chopi A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 760000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopi_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mbeere+people'+OR+'Mbeere+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Ambeere Kīmbeere 195250 Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Central E Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo A Embu population with a population size of 195250 Mbeere Mbeere A Embu population with a population size of 195250 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbeere_people Chiga 1°03'S, 29°55'E -1.04, 29.91 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kiga+people'+OR+'Kiga+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Abakiga Bakiga Chiga Omukiga Rukiga, Ruchiga, or Chiga Kiga 3,420 Millions Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue-Congo Great Lakes Bantu Niger-Congo Northeast Bantu Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo chig1238 cgg A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 3,420 Millions Kiga Kiga A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 3,420 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiga_people Lambya 9°30'S, 33°10'E -9.49, 33.16 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Lambya+people'+OR+'Lambya+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Nkoya Lambya 89900 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Mbozi Niger–Congo Rukwa lamb1272 lai A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 89900 Lambya Lambya A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 89900 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambya_people Bukusu 0°41'N, 34°46'E 0.68, 34.77 Masaaba 1°04'N, 34°17'E 1.06, 34.28 Tachoni 0°36'N, 34°50'E 0.61, 34.83 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Masaba+people'+OR+'Masaba+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Bagisu, Bamasaba, Bugisu, Gishu, Sokwia, Gisu Lugisu 2.233 millions Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Northeast Bantu Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo masa1299 Masaaba buku1249 Bukusu tach1242 Tachoni Variously: myx – Masaba (Gisu, Kisu, Dadiri, Buya) bxk – Bukusu (Tachoni) lts – Tachoni A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.233 millions Masaba Masaba A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 2.233 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaba_people Segeju 5°S, 39°07'E -5.01, 39.12 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=+%28+'Segeju+people'+OR+'Segeju+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Asagidzu Wasegeju Mijikenda <25,000 Atlantic-Congo Bantoid Benue-Congo Narrow Bantu Niger-Congo Southern Volta-Congo sege1246 seg A Mijikenda population with a population size of <25,000 Segeju Segeju A Mijikenda population with a population size of <25,000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segeju_people Nyankole 0°28'S, 30°33'E -0.46, 30.55 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nkole+people'+OR+'Nkole+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Bahera Bahima Bairu Banyankole Hima Iru Muhima Munyankole Mwiru Nkole Nkore Nkole, Nyankore, Nyankole, Orunyankore, Orunyankole, Runyankore and Runyankole Nkore 4,436 Millions Bantu Niger-Congo nyan1307 nyn A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 4,436 Millions Nkole Nkole A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 4,436 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkole_people Nyamwezi 5°05'S, 32°57'E -5.09, 32.94 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nyamwezi+people'+OR+'Nyamwezi+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Wanyamwezi Nyamwezi 4 Millions Volta-Congo / Bantu nyam1276 A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 4 Millions Nyamwezi Nyamwezi A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 4 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamwezi_people Pokomo 2°19'S, 40°17'E -2.32, 40.29 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Pokomo+people'+OR+'Pokomo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Kipfokomo Pokomo 112075 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Northeast Bantu Northeast Coast Bantu Sabaki Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo poko1261 pkb A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 112075 Pokomo Pokomo A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 112075 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokomo_people Ndau 20°07'S, 33°10'E -20.12, 33.17 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ndau+people'+OR+'Ndau+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Shona ndau1241 Ndau Ndau Sukuma 3°10'S, 32°53'E -3.16, 32.88 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sukuma+people'+OR+'Sukuma+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Banyamwezi Basukuma Sukuma 10 Millions Niger-Congo / Bantu suku1261 A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 10 Millions Sukuma Sukuma A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 10 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukuma_people Tharaka 0°08'S, 38°04'E -0.13, 38.07 thk https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tharaka+people'+OR+'Tharaka+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Kitharaka Tharaka 175905 Atlantic-Congo thar1283 A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 175905 Tharaka Tharaka A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 175905 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tharaka_(peuple) Aweer 1°24'S, 41°14'E -1.40, 41.23 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Aweer+people'+OR+'Aweer+tribes'+AND+'Africa' Boni Sanye Waboni Boni Aweer 20103 Afro-Asiatic Aweer-Garre Cushitic East Omo-Tana Lowland East Cushitic Omo-Tana awee1242 bob A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 20103 Aweer Aweer A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 20103 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aweer_people El Molo 2°48'N, 36°46'E 2.79, 36.76 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Elmolo+people'+OR+'Elmolo+tribes'+AND+'Africa' Dehes Elmolo Fura-Pawa Ldes Dehes, El Molo, Fura-Pawa, and Ldes El Molo 1104 Afro-Asiatic Cushitic Lowland East Western Omo–Tana elmo1238 elo A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 1104 Elmolo Elmolo A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 1104 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Molo_people Hadiyya 7°34'N, 37°45'E 7.57, 37.76 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Hadiya+people'+OR+'Hadiya+tribes'+AND+'Africa' Hadiyya Hadiyyisa Hadiyya 2 million Afro-Asiatic Cushitic hadi1240 hdy A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 2 million Hadiya Hadiya A Cushitic Eastern population with a population size of 2 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiya_people Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo 1°03'N, 37°53'E 1.06, 37.88 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Borana+people'+OR+'Borana+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Boorana Oromo 1025000 bora1271 gax A Oromo population with a population size of 1025000 Borana Borana A Oromo population with a population size of 1025000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boorana https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Gabra+people'+OR+'Gabra+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Gabbra Gabraa A3b2 Oromo 700000 A Oromo population with a population size of 700000 Gabra Gabra https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Antambahoaka+people'+OR+'Antambahoaka+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malagasy 50000 A Malagasy population with a population size of 50000 Antambahoaka Antambahoaka A Malagasy population with a population size of 50000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antambahoaka https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Antanosy+people'+OR+'Antanosy+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malgasy 772000 A Malagasy population with a population size of 772000 Antanosy Antanosy A Malagasy population with a population size of 772000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antanosy_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bezanozano+people'+OR+'Bezanozano+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malgasy 100000 beza1235 A Malagasy population with a population size of 100000 Bezanozano Bezanozano A Malagasy population with a population size of 100000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezanozano https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mikea+people'+OR+'Mikea+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malgasy 1500 mike1243 A Malagasy population with a population size of 1500 Mikea Mikea A Malagasy population with a population size of 1500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikea_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sihanaka+people'+OR+'Sihanaka+tribe'+%29+AND+'Madagascar' Malagasy 200000 A Malagasy population with a population size of 200000 Sihanaka Sihanaka A Malagasy population with a population size of 200000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihanaka https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Tanala+people'+OR+'Tanala+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Malgasy 400000 tana1285 A Malagasy population with a population size of 400000 Tanala Tanala A Malagasy population with a population size of 400000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanala Markweeta 1°09'N, 35°35'E 1.15, 35.59 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Marakwet+people'+OR+'Marakwet+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Markweta 180000 Eastern Sudanic Kalenjin Nandi–Markweta Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Southern Nilotic mark1255 enb A Kalenjin population with a population size of 180000 Marakwet Marakwet A Kalenjin population with a population size of 180000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marakwet_people Pökoot 1°34'N, 35°14'E 1.57, 35.23 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Pokot+people'+OR+'Pokot+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Pökoot Pökoot, Päkot, Pökot, and Suk Pokot 969000 Eastern Sudanic Kalenjin Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Southern Nilotic poko1263 pko A Kalenjin population with a population size of 969000 Pokot Pokot A Kalenjin population with a population size of 969000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokot_people Kunama 14°35'N, 37°32'E 14.59, 37.53 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kunama+people'+OR+'Kunama+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Kunama 260000 Kunama Nilo-Saharan kuna1268 kun A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 260000 Kunama Kunama A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 260000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunama_people Nara 15°20'N, 37°30'E 15.33, 37.50 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Nara+people'+OR+'Nara+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Barea Nara 108000 Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan nara1262 nrb A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 108000 Nara Nara A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 108000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nara_people Teso 1°11'N, 33°56'E 1.18, 33.94 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Teso+people'+OR+'Teso+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Iteso Ateso Teso 2,873 Millions Ateker Ateker-Lotuko–Maa Eastern Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan Nilotic teso1249 teo A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 2,873 Millions Teso Teso A Nilotic Eastern population with a population size of 2,873 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teso_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Jeberti+people'+OR+'Jeberti+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Djeberti Jabarti Jaberti Jebarti Tigrinya, Somali, Amharic and Arabic Jeberti Jeberti Avaushi Ushi Usi Uzhil Vouaousi Aushi 433000 A Bemba population with a population size of 433000 Aushi Aushi haKavango vaKavango Kavango Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid Volta-Congo Okavango Okavango Lozi 17°42'S, 24°44'E -17.71, 24.74 Barotse Barozi Barutse Kololo Marotse Marutse Rotse Rozi Rutse Silozi Tozui siLozi and Rozi Lozi 3,575 Millions Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid Southern Bantu Volta-Congo lozi1239 loz A Sotho population with a population size of 3,575 Millions Lozi Lozi A Sotho population with a population size of 3,575 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozi_people Dama, Daman or Damaqua Damara Khoekhoe 146000 A Khoisan South population with a population size of 146000 Damara Damara A Khoisan South population with a population size of 146000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damara_people Aghem 6°23'N, 10°05'E 6.39, 10.08 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Aghem+tribe'+OR+'Aghem+people'%29+AND+%28+'Togo'+OR+'Ghana'%29 Aghem 61500 Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Southern Bantoid aghe1239 agq A Western African population with a population size of 61500 Aghem Aghem Aja (Benin) 7°04'N, 1°39'E 7.07, 1.65 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Aja+tribe'+OR+'Aja+people'%29+AND+%28+'Togo'+OR+'Ghana'%29 Aja 810000 Atlantic–Congo Gbe Kwa Niger–Congo Volta-Congo ajab1235 A Western African population with a population size of 810000 Aja Aja A Western African population with a population size of 810000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aja_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Fante+tribe'+OR+'Fante+people'%29+AND+%28+'Togo'+OR+'Ghana'%29 Fanti Mfantsefo Fanti, Fantse, or Mfantse Akan Fante 2 millions Akan Atlantic–Congo Central Tano Kwa Niger–Congo Potou–Tano Tano fant1241 fat A Akan population with a population size of 2 millions Fante Fante A Akan population with a population size of 2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fante_people Anaang 4°57'N, 7°35'E 4.95, 7.58 Annang Anaang 2.6 million Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Cross River Lower Cross Niger–Congo Volta-Congo anaa1238 anw A Western African population with a population size of 2.6 million Anaang Anaang A Western African population with a population size of 2.6 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaang_people Baoulé 5°26'N, 4°46'W 5.43, -4.77 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Baule+tribe'+OR+'Baule+people'%29+AND+%28+'Togo'+OR+'Ghana'%29 Baoulé Baule or Bawule Baoulé 5 millions Atlantic–Congo Kwa Niger–Congo Volta-Congo baou1238 bci A Akan population with a population size of 5 millions Baule Baule A Akan population with a population size of 5 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baoulé_people Bamun 5°29'N, 10°51'E 5.49, 10.85 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Bamum+people'+OR+'Bamum+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Bamoum Bamoun Bamun Mum Bamoun, Mum Bamum 659000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Volta-Congo bamu1253 bax A Western African population with a population size of 659000 Bamum Bamum A Western African population with a population size of 659000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamum_people Ngumbi 1°43'N, 9°44'E 1.72, 9.74 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kombe+tribe'+OR+'Kombe+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Combes Kombe or Ndowe Ngumbi Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Niger–Congo ngum1255 nui Kombe Kombe Balovale Lovale Lubale Luena Lwena Bantoid Niger-Congo Luvale Luvale Bedik 12°45'N, 12°29'W 12.75, -12.48 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bedik+tribe'+OR+'Bedik+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Bedick Budik, endonym Ménik, Onik Bedik 2500 Atlantic–Congo Basari–Bedik Niger–Congo Senegambian Tenda bedi1235 tnr A Western African population with a population size of 2500 Bedik Bedik A Western African population with a population size of 2500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedick_people Bassari-Tanda 12°27'N, 13°21'W 12.45, -13.35 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Bassari+people'+OR+'Bassari+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Oniyan, Onian, Onëyan, Ayan, Biyan, or Wo Basari 40800 Atlantic Atlantic–Congo Basari–Bedik Niger–Congo Senegambian Tenda bass1258 bsc A Western African population with a population size of 40800 Bassari Bassari A Western African population with a population size of 40800 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassari_people Mahamid Arabs Arab 150000 A Western African population with a population size of 150000 Diffa Arabs Diffa Arabs A Western African population with a population size of 150000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffa_Arabs Ditammari 10°10'N, 1°11'E 10.16, 1.18 Batammariba Betammaribe Otamari Otammari Ottamari Somba Tamari Ditammari, Tamari Tammari dita1238 tbz Ditammari Ditammari Ejagham 5°33'N, 8°55'E 5.54, 8.91 Ejagham Jagham, Ekoi Ejagham Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo Volta-Congo ejag1239 etu Ekoi Ekoi Gola 7°04'N, 10°49'W 7.06, -10.81 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Gola+tribe'+OR+'Gola+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Gula Gola, English, Krio 304000 Atlantic–Congo Niger–Congo gola1255 gol A Western African population with a population size of 304000 Gola Gola A Western African population with a population size of 304000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gola_people Awutu 5°25'N, 0°36'W 5.42, -0.60 Cherepon 6°03'N, 0°07'W 6.05, -0.11 Chumburung 8°09'N, 0°17'W 8.15, -0.28 Dompo 8°11'N, 2°18'W 8.18, -2.29 Dwang 7°42'N, 0°26'W 7.71, -0.43 Efutu 5°21'N, 0°38'W 5.35, -0.63 Foodo 9°34'N, 1°24'E 9.56, 1.40 Gikyode 8°24'N, 0°34'E 8.39, 0.57 Ginyanga 8°14'N, 0°59'E 8.23, 0.98 Gonja 8°29'N, 0°44'W 8.49, -0.73 Gua 6°31'N, 0°10'E 6.52, 0.17 Kplang 8°04'N, 0°48'W 8.07, -0.80 Krache 7°56'N, 0°01'E 7.93, 0.02 Larteh 5°56'N, 0°05'W 5.94, -0.08 Nawuri 8°27'N, 0°03'E 8.45, 0.05 Nchumbulu 7°38'N, 1°19'W 7.63, -1.31 Nkami 7°03'N, 0°02'W 7.06, -0.04 Nkonya 7°12'N, 0°19'E 7.20, 0.32 Nkonya-Nkami 7°12'N, 0°19'E 7.20, 0.32 Nterato 8°50'N, 0°06'E 8.83, 0.10 Tchumbuli 8°26'N, 2°33'E 8.43, 2.56 Guang Guan 1 million Atlantic–Congo Kwa Niger–Congo guan1278 The Guan are a Western African population with a population size of 1 million. Guan Guan The Guan are a Western African population with a population size of 1 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guang_people Baatonum 9°38'N, 3°E 9.63, 3.00 Baatonu Baatonum, Baatombu, Baatonu, Barba, Barganchi, Bargawa, Bargu, Baruba, Berba, Bogung, and Burgu Bariba 1.4 million Atlantic–Congo Niger–Congo Savannas baat1238 bba A Gurma population with a population size of 1.4 million Bariba Bariba A Gurma population with a population size of 1.4 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariba_people Konkomba 9°49'N, 0°17'E 9.82, 0.28 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q='Konkomba+people'+OR+'Konkomba+tribe'+AND+'Africa' Bikpakpaam Konkomba 950000 Atlantic–Congo Gur Gurma Niger–Congo Northern Gur Oti–Volta Savannas Volta-Congo konk1269 xon A Gurma population with a population size of 950000 Konkomba Konkomba A Gurma population with a population size of 950000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkomba_people Lyela E_M191* E_M2* E_M33 E_M96 E_U174 E_U175 L0a L1b L1c L2a L2b L2c L3b L3d L3e L3f Lyele Lilse Lilse Lobi 9°58'N, 3°20'W 9.96, -3.34 Lobi Atlantic–Congo Gur Niger–Congo Savannas Volta-Congo lobi1245 lob Lobi Lobi B_M181 E_M191* E_M2* E_M35 E_M75 E_U174 E_U175 L1b L2a L2c L3b L3d L3e L3f L3h Pana 19700 pana1295 pnq A Gurma population with a population size of 19700 Pana Pana Kalamsé 13°37'N, 3°06'W 13.61, -3.10 Kalamse Samoma kala1383 A_M91 B_M150 B_M181 E_M2* E_U174 E_U175 R_M207 L1b L1c L2a L2c L2d L3b L3d L3e L4b Kalamsé 30900 knz A Gurma population with a population size of 30900 Samoya Samoya Isekiri 5°49'N, 5°35'E 5.82, 5.59 Itsekiri 2.7 Million Atlantic–Congo Niger–Congo Volta–Niger Yoruboid yeai isek1239 its A Western African population with a population size of 2.7 Million Itsekiri Itsekiri A Western African population with a population size of 2.7 Million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsekiri_people Bandial 12°32'N, 16°25'W 12.53, -16.42 bqj https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Bandial+tribe'+OR+'Bandial+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Banjaal Jola 10125 Atlantic–Congo Bak Jola Niger–Congo band1340 A Jola population with a population size of 10125 Bandial Bandial A Jola population with a population size of 10125 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandials Dan 7°14'N, 8°15'W 7.23, -8.25 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Dan+tribe'+OR+'Dan+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Gio Yacouba or Yakubasa, Gio, Gyo, Gio-Dan, and Da 700000 Eastern Mande Guro–Dan Mande Mano–Dan Niger–Congo Southeastern Tura–Dan dann1241 dnj A Mande Western population with a population size of 700000 Dan Dan A Mande Western population with a population size of 700000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_people Kabiye 8°58'N, 0°30'E 8.97, 0.50 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kabye+tribe'+OR+'Kabye+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Cabrai Kabiye Kabre Kabiye 1.22 millions kabi1261 kbp A Gurma population with a population size of 1.22 millions Kabye Kabye A Gurma population with a population size of 1.22 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabye_people https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Krio+tribe'+OR+'Krio+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Creole Creole English, Krio 104311 Atlantic English Creole krio1253 kri A Western African population with a population size of 104311 Krio Krio A Western African population with a population size of 104311 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Creole_people Konobo-Eastern Krahn Coordinates WGS84 5°50'N, 7°51'W 5.84, -7.85 Western Krahn 6°09'N, 8°25'W 6.14, -8.41 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Krahn+tribe'+OR+'Krahn+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Guéré Sapo Wee Wobe Kru 214000 Atlantic–Congo Kru Niger–Congo east2414 west2488 kqo krw A Kru population with a population size of 214000 Krahn Krahn A Kru population with a population size of 214000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krahn_people Barclayville Grebo 4°41'N, 8°06'W 4.68, -8.09 Central Grebo 4°53'N, 7°53'W 4.88, -7.89 Gboloo Grebo 4°45'N, 7°40'W 4.75, -7.67 Northern Grebo 5°10'N, 8°08'W 5.17, -8.14 Plapo Krumen 4°34'N, 7°18'W 4.56, -7.31 Pye Krumen 5°N, 7°01'W 5.01, -7.01 Southern Grebo 4°29'N, 7°34'W 4.48, -7.57 Tepo Krumen 5°10'N, 7°40'W 5.16, -7.66 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Grebo+tribe'+OR+'Grebo+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Glebo Grebo 387000 Kru Niger–Congo greb1257 grb – inclusive code Individual codes: grj – Southern (incl. Jabo) grv – Central gbo – Northern gec – Gboloo gry – Barclayville oub – Glio-Ubi A Kru population with a population size of 387000 Grebo Grebo A Kru population with a population size of 387000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grebo_people Bondoukou Kulango 7°52'N, 2°52'W 7.86, -2.87 Bouna Kulango 8°28'N, 2°45'W 8.46, -2.75 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kulango+tribe'+OR+'Kulango+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Koulango Kulango 311500 Atlantic–Congo Kulango–Lorhon Niger–Congo Savannas kula1277 Either: nku – Bouna kzc – Bondoukou A Western African population with a population size of 311500 Kulango Kulango A Western African population with a population size of 311500 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulango_(peuple) East Limba 9°43'N, 11°45'W 9.71, -11.75 West-Central Limba 9°31'N, 12°19'W 9.52, -12.31 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Limba+tribe'+OR+'Limba+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Hulimba Limba, English, Krio 792190 Atlantic–Congo Niger–Congo limb1267 Either: lia – West–Central lma – East A Western African population with a population size of 792190 Limba Limba A Western African population with a population size of 792190 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_people_(Sierra_Leone) Jahanka 11°32'N, 12°44'W 11.54, -12.73 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Jakhanke+tribe'+OR+'Jakhanke+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Diakanké Diakhanga Diakhango Diakhankesare Diakhanké Diakkanke Dyakanke Jahanka Jahanke Jahanque Jahonque Jahanka 115200 Mande Manding Niger–Congo Western Mande jaha1245 jad A Mande Western population with a population size of 115200 Jakhanke Jakhanke A Mande Western population with a population size of 115200 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakhanke Kono (Sierra Leone) 8°40'N, 10°55'W 8.67, -10.92 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kono+tribe'+OR+'Kono+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Kono, English, Krio 363000 Central Mande Manding–Jogo Manding–Vai Western Mande kono1268 kno A Mande Western population with a population size of 363000 Kono Kono A Mande Western population with a population size of 363000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kono_people Guinea Kpelle 7°56'N, 8°59'W 7.93, -8.99 Kono (Guinea) 7°51'N, 8°15'W 7.85, -8.26 Liberia Kpelle 6°55'N, 9°58'W 6.92, -9.96 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kpelle+tribe'+OR+'Kpelle+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Kpelle 2 millions Mande Niger-Congo Southwestern kpel1252 kpe The Kpelle are a Mande Western population with a population size of 2 million. Kpelle Kpelle The Kpelle are a Mande Western population with a population size of 2 million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpelle_people Kuranko 9°30'N, 10°37'W 9.49, -10.61 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kuranko+tribe'+OR+'Kuranko+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Karanko Kolanko Kooranko Koranko Koronko Kouranko Kulanko Kurako Kuranké Kuronko Kuranko, French, English, Krio > 2 millions Central Mande Central–Western Mande Manding–Jogo Niger–Congo Western Mande kura1250 knk A Mande Western population with a population size of > 2 millions Kuranko Kuranko A Mande Western population with a population size of > 2 millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuranko_people Loko 9°07'N, 12°09'W 9.12, -12.16 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Loko+tribe'+OR+'Loko+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Landogo Loko, Krio, English 165692 Mande Niger–Congo Southwestern Western Mande loko1255 lok A Mande Western population with a population size of 165692 Loko Loko Mann 7°03'N, 8°52'W 7.05, -8.86 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mano+tribe'+OR+'Mano+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Maa, Mah, and Mawe Mano 498000 Eastern Mande Mande Mano–Dan Niger–Congo Southeastern mann1248 mev A Mande Western population with a population size of 498000 Mano Mano A Mande Western population with a population size of 498000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mano_people Vai 7°03'N, 11°20'W 7.05, -11.33 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Vai+tribe'+OR+'Vai+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Vy or Gallinas Vai, English, Krio, Gola 240000 Central Mande Manding–Jogo Manding–Vai Western Mande vaii1241 vai A Mande Western population with a population size of 240000 Vai Vai A Mande Western population with a population size of 240000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai_people Yalunka 9°58'N, 11°17'W 9.97, -11.28 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Yalunka+tribe'+OR+'Yalunka+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Dialonké Yalunke, Jalonke, Jallonka, Jalunga, Kjalonke, Dyalonké, Djallonké, or Dialonké Yalunka 206000 Central Mande Niger–Congo Susu–Yalunka Western Mande yalu1240 yal A Mande Western population with a population size of 206000 Yalunka Yalunka A Mande Western population with a population size of 206000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalunka_people Mankanya 12°16'N, 15°45'W 12.26, -15.74 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Mankanya+tribe'+OR+'Mankanya+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Mankanya 106900 Atlantic–Congo Bak proper Bak–Bijago Jola–Papel Manjaku–Papel Niger–Congo mank1251 knf A Western African population with a population size of 106900 Mankanya Mankanya A Western African population with a population size of 106900 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mankanya_people Oro 1.407 million Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Niger–Congo oroo1241 orx A Western African population with a population size of 1.407 million Oron Oron A Western African population with a population size of 1.407 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oron_people Papel 11°54'N, 15°50'W 11.90, -15.84 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Papel+tribe'+OR+'Papel+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papel_people Moium Oium Papei Pelels Pepel Pepel, Papei, Oium or Moium Papel 140000 Atlantic–Congo Bak proper Bak–Bijago Jola–Papel Manjaku–Papel Niger–Congo pape1239 pbo A Western African population with a population size of 140000 Papel Papel A Western African population with a population size of 140000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papel_people Sherbro 7°47'N, 12°44'W 7.78, -12.74 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Sherbro+tribe'+OR+'Sherbro+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 Sherbro, Krio, English 134606 Atlantic–Congo Bullom Bullom–Kissi Mel Niger–Congo sher1258 bun A Western African population with a population size of 134606 Sherbro Sherbro A Western African population with a population size of 134606 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherbro_people Timne 8°54'N, 12°20'W 8.90, -12.33 Atemne Temene Temeni Thimni Timmani Themne, Timne Temne 2,225 Millions Atlantic-Congo timn1235 tem A Western African population with a population size of 2,225 Millions Temne Temne A Western African population with a population size of 2,225 Millions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temne_people Lebu Wolof 14°45'N, 17°29'W 14.75, -17.49 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Lebu+people'+OR+'Lebu+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' Lebou Lebu Wolof 210000 Atlantic–Congo Niger–Congo Senegambian Wolof–Nyun lebu1234 A Wolof population with a population size of 210000 Lebu Lebu A Wolof population with a population size of 210000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebu_people Nunuma B_M150 E_M191* E_M2* E_M35 E_U174 E_U175 L1b L1c L2a L2c L2d L3b L3d L3e Nuni nuni1253 Either: nuv – Northern Nuni nnw – Southern Nuni Nuna Nuna Kango (Tshopo District) 1°36'N, 27°01'E 1.60, 27.02 http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kzy http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kang1285.bigmap.html http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kang1285 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kango+tribe'+OR+'Kango+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bila_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kango_people https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=14577#topmenu https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=33483#topmenu https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=33484#topmenu Batchua Mbuti-Sua Bila 12500 kang1285 kzy https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/kango.html A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 12500 Kango A Pygmy Central population with a population size of 12500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kango_people Ewondo 4°13'N, 11°56'E 4.21, 11.94 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ewon1239.bigmap.html https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ewon1239 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Ewondo+people'+OR+'Ewondo+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewondo_language https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewondo_(peuple) Kolo Yaunde Kolo Ewondo 2500000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger-Congo Volta-Congo ewon1239 ewo https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/ewondo.html A Beti-Pahuin population with a population size of 2500000 Ewondo A Beti-Pahuin population with a population size of 2500000 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewondo_(peuple) Birwa 22°10'S, 28°20'E -22.17, 28.33 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/birw1238.bigmap.html https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/birw1238 http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=brl https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language#Other_varieties_of_Northern_Sotho https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobirwa https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=15215 https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=15649 Babirwa Bobirwa Northern Sotho language 35500 birw1238 brl https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/birwa.html A Southern African population with a population size of 35500 Birwa A Southern African population with a population size of 35500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobirwa Northern Kissi 8°44'N, 10°24'W 8.73, -10.41 Southern Kisi 8°19'N, 10°20'W 8.32, -10.34 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kiss1245.bigmap.html https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kiss1245 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kissi+tribe'+OR+'Kissi+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissi_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissi_people Assi Bakoa Den Gihi Gisi Gissi Gizi Kalen Kisi Kisia Kisie Kisiye Kizi Kisi Kissi, French, English, Krio 1,224,545 Atlantic–Congo Mel Niger–Congo kiss1245 kss kqs https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/kissi.html A Western African population with a population size of 1,224,545 Kissi A Western African population with a population size of 1,224,545 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissi_people Ngazidja Comorian 11°37'S, 43°22'E -11.61, 43.36 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ngaz1238.bigmap.html https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ngaz1238 https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11412 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comorian_languages https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=15271 416,200 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo ngaz1238 A Swahili population with a population size of 416,200 Ngazidja Maore Comorian 12°50'S, 45°09'E -12.83, 45.15 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/maor1244.bigmap.html https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/maor1244 https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18946 Shimaore 217,400 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo maor1244 A Swahili population with a population size of 217,400 Maore Mwali Comorian 12°19'S, 43°44'E -12.32, 43.74 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mwal1237.bigmap.html https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mwal1237 https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/19402 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comorian_languages https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=42176 45,000 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo mwal1237 A Swahili population with a population size of 45,000 Mwali Ndzwani Comorian 12°13'S, 44°22'E -12.21, 44.37 https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ndzw1235.bigmap.html https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ndzw1235 https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/19403 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comorian_languages https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/groupdetails.aspx?peid=15271 Comorian 365,900 Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Benue–Congo Niger–Congo ndzw1235 zdj A Swahili population with a population size of 365,900 Ndzwani Kuria 1°30'S, 34°30'E -1.51, 34.50 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Kuria+people'+OR+'Kuria+tribe'+%29+AND+'Africa' AbaKurya 1 million Atlantic–Congo Bantoid Bantu Benue–Congo Great Lakes Bantu Niger–Congo Northeast Bantu Southern Volta-Congo kuri1259 kuj A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1 million Kuria A Bantu Eastern population with a population size of 1 million https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuria_people Karon 13°N, 16°44'W 12.99, -16.74 https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=fr&q=%28+'Karonika+tribe'+OR+'Karonika+people'%29+AND+%28+'Africa'%29 https://peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=50315 Karon Karone Karoninka Kalɔɔn Karon 117000 Atlantic–Congo Bak Jola Jola Proper Niger–Congo https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/karoninka.html A Jola population with a population size of 117000 Karonica A Jola population with a population size of 117000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoninka_people entity Entity Julius Caesar Verdi’s Requiem the Second World War your body mass index BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81 Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001]) entity Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf per discussion with Barry Smith An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001]) continuant Continuant BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240 Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002]) if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001]) if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002]) if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002]) (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] (forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] (forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] continuant Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002]) if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001]) if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002]) if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002]) (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] (forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] (forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] ic IndependentContinuant a chair a heart a leg a molecule a spatial region an atom an orchestra. an organism the bottom right portion of a human torso the interior of your mouth b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001]) For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002]) (forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] (forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] (iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] independent continuant b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001]) For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002]) (forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] (forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] (iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] quality Quality the ambient temperature of this portion of air the color of a tomato the length of the circumference of your waist the mass of this piece of gold. the shape of your nose the shape of your nostril a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001]) If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001]) (forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] (forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] quality quality a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001]) If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001]) (forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] (forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] sdc SpecificallyDependentContinuant Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates. the disposition of this fish to decay the function of this heart: to pump blood the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79 the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center the role of being a doctor the shape of this hole. the smell of this portion of mozzarella b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc. (iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] specifically dependent continuant b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc. per discussion with Barry Smith (iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] material MaterialEntity a flame a forest fire a human being a hurricane a photon a puff of smoke a sea wave a tornado an aggregate of human beings. an energy wave an epidemic the undetached arm of a human being BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60 BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity. BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here. A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002]) Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002]) every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002]) (forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002] (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002] (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002] material entity A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002]) Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002]) every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002]) (forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002] (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002] (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002] immaterial ImmaterialEntity BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10 immaterial entity One of the large, unbroken masses of land into which the Earth's surface is divided. GAZ:00190836 FTT:540 GeoNames:CONT TGN:21402 TGN:29000 CONTIN Continent {alternative name} continent {alternative name} continental region major area GAZ GAZ:00000013 continent A reference to a place on the Earth, by its name or by its geographical location. GAZ:00000467 geographic region {alternative name} GAZ GAZ:00000448 geographic location Any geographic area greater than an individual country but smaller than a continent, used as a convenience reference. Please note that most geographic areas may not be formally defined and exact boundaries can be debatable. geographical area region A collective generic term that refers here to a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states. NCIT:C25464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C25464 obsolete country true Population category defined using ancestry informative markers (AIMs) based on genetic/genomic data ancestral group ancestry category Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as European, Caucasian, White or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Dutch). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CEU, FIN, GBR, IBS and TSI populations. Caucasian white It should be noted that the synonym "Caucasian", while widely used in some part of the world, has strong associations with notions of white supremancy and should be avoided whenever possible. European ancestry Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as South Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Asian Indian). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap BEB, GIH, ITU, PJL and STU populations. South Asian ancestry Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as South East Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Vietnamese). This category also includes includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes KHV population. We note that East Asian and South East Asian populations are often conflated. However, recent studies indicate a unique genetic background for South East Asian populations. Southeast Asian South East Asian ancestry Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described as Asian but there was not sufficient information to allow classification as East Asian, Central Asian, South Asian or South-East Asian. Asian unspecified Asian ancestry Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as East Asian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g Chinese). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CDX, CHB, CHS and JPT populations. East Asian ancestry Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described as African, but there was not sufficient information to allow classification as African American, AfroCaribbean or Sub-Saharan African. African unspecified African ancestry Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as SubSaharan African or one of the subpopulations from this region (e.g. Yoruban). This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap ESN, LWK, GWD, MSL, MKK and YRI populations. Sub-Saharan African Includes indigenous individuals of North, Central and South America, descended from the original human migration into the Americas from Siberia. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap. Class previously labelled as "Native American". Use of this term, alongside other terms such as "First Nations", should be discontinued in favour of the more appropriate "Indigenous American", which includes indigenous communities across the Americas while the former serve as political designations in the USA and Canada, respectively. Indigenous American Includes individuals who either self-report or are described by authors as Hispanic, Latino, Latin American or one of the sub-populations from this region. This category includes individuals with known admixture of primarily European, African and Native American ancestries, though some may have also a degree of Asian (e.g. Peru). We also note that the levels of admixture vary depending on the country, with Caribbean countries carrying higher levels of African admixture when compared to South American countries, for example. This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap CLM, MXL, PEL and PUR populations Jackie MacArthur Joannella Morales Mestizo Pardo Synonyms include historical and contemporary terms in use in parts of Canada, Alaska and USA by some Indigenous populations, local and national governmental institutions Latin or Admixed American Includes individuals who self-report or were described by authors as Middle Eastern, North African, Persian or one of the subpopulations from this region (e.g. Saudi Arabian). We note there is heterogeneity in this category with different degrees of admixture as well as levels of genetic isolation. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap. Middle Eastern/North African Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian) Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as African American or Afro-Caribbean. This category also includes individuals who genetically cluster with reference populations from this region, for example 1000 Genomes and/or HapMap ACB or ASW populations. We note that there is likely to be significant admixture with European ancestry populations. African American or Afro-Caribbean ancestry Includes individuals that either self-report or have been described by authors as Oceanian or one of the sub-populations from this region (e.g. Native Hawaiian). We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this category and efforts are required to fill this gap. Oceanian A population for which specific ancestry information is known but that does not fall into any of the defined ancestry categories uncategorised population Japanese non-aboriginal Taiwanese Taiwanese Chinese Korean Mongolian Macanese Singaporean Chinese Hong Kong Chinese Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the Han people, an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China. Chinese Han Han Chinese obsolete Africa true obsolete Asia true obsolete Europe true obsolete Oceania true obsolete Latin America and the Caribbean true obsolete Northern America true obsolete Eastern Africa true obsolete Middle Africa true obsolete Northern Africa true obsolete Southern Africa true obsolete Western Africa true obsolete South Central Asia true obsolete South-Eastern Asia true obsolete Western Asia true obsolete Eastern Europe true obsolete Northern Europe true obsolete Southern Europe true obsolete Western Europe true obsolete Caribbean true obsolete South America true obsolete Central America true Australia/New Zealand obsolete Melanesia true obsolete Micronesia true obsolete Polynesia true obsolete Eastern Asia true Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Central Asian. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this population and efforts are required to fill this gap. Central Asian ancestry obsolete Scandinavia true obsolete South Asia true A population with increased genetic homogeneity and reduced genetic variation due to cultural or geographic isolation founder population population isolate genetically isolated population General characterisation of the ancestry of a population or individual ancestry status ancestry status Ancestry that is the result of cultural or geographic isolation. Generally characterised by increased genetic homogeneity and reduced genetic variation genetically isolated ancestry Ancestry which is an admixture of more than one defined ancestral population. The degree and type of admixture may vary within a population and the accuracy of classification requires well-defined reference samples admixed ancestry Italian Sardinian Val Borbera Friuli Venezia Giulia Carlantino Old Order Amish Sorb Hutterite Amish Erasmus Rucphen Orcadian Korculan Korčulan Dutch Finnish Finnish founder Dutch founder Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a Jewish diaspora population with an admixture of European and Middle Eastern ancestry Ashkenazi Jewish Ashkenazi Jew obsolete_Caribbean true Sudanese obsolete Sahrawi true Anguillan Antiguan or Barbudan Barbadian Haitian Jamaican Tajik Tajikistani Turkmen Uzbekistani Afghan Kazakhstani Kyrgyzstani Albanian Andorran Australian Austrian Belarusian Belgian Bermudian Bosnian or Herzegovinian Brazilian Bulgarian Canadian Channel Islander Chilean Croatian Czech Danish Estonian Faroese Falkland Islander French German Gibraltarian Greek Greenlander Hungarian Icelandic Manx Latvian Liechtensteiner Lithuanian Luxembourgish Maltese Monegasque Montenegrin New Zealander Norfolk Islander Norwegian Polish Portugese Irish Moldovan Romanian Russian Saint-Pierrais or Miquelonnais Sammarinese Serb Slovak Slovene Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as living in or originating from Spain. Castellano Castilian Spaniard Spanish Swedish Swiss Macedonian Ukrainian Argentine Bahamian Belizean Bolivian British Virgin Islander Caymanian Colombian Costa Rican Cuban Dominican Ecuadorian Salvadoran French Guianese Grenadian Guatemalan Guyanese Honduran Martinican Mexican Montserratian Nicaraguan Panamanian Paraguayan Peruvian Puerto Rican Kittitian or Nevisian Saint Lucian Saint Vincentian Surinamer Surinamese Trinidadian or Tobagonian Turks and Caicos Islander Virgin Islander Uruguayan Venezuelan Algerian Armenian Azerbaijani Bahraini Cypriote obsolete Egyptian true Georgian Iranian Iraqi Israeli Jordanian Kuwaiti Lebanese Libyan Moroccan Palestinian Omani Qatari Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as living in or originating from Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arab Saudi Arabian Saudi Tunisian Turkish Emirati Yemeni Aruban Christmas Islander Cocos Islander Curacaoan Kosovar Northern Mariana Islander South Sudanese Syrian British American American Samoan Cook Islander Fijian French Polynesian Guamanian I-Kiribati Marshallese Micronesian Nauruan New Caledonian Niuean Palauan Papuan Papua New Guinean Pitcairn Islander Samoan Solomon Islander Tokelauan Tongan Tuvaluan Ni-Vanuato Wallis and Futuna Islander Bangladeshi Bhutanese Asian Indian Indian Asian Indian Maldivian Nepalese Pakistani Sri Lankan Bruneian Cambodian Indonesian Lao Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as living in or originating from Malaysia. Malay Malaysian Burmese Filipino Thai Timorese Vietnamese Cameroonian Cape Verdean Chadian Ethiopian Kenyan Liberian obsolete Malagasy true Mauritanian Mauritian Mahoran Namibian Sao Tomean Senegalese obsolete Seychellois true Sierra Leonean obsolete Somali true South African St. Helenian Ugandan Angolan Beninese Motswana Burkinabe Burundian obsolete Central African true Comoran Congolese Ivoirian Djiboutian Equatorial Guinean Eritrean Gabonese Gambian Ghanaian Guinean Bissau-Guinean Mosotho Malawian Malian Mozambican Nigerien Nigerian Rwandan obsolete Swazi true Togolese Tanzanian Zambian Zimbabweian Irish founder genetically homogenous Irish Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Australian Aboriginal. These are expected to be descendents of early human migration into Australia from Eastern Asia and can be distinguished from other Asian populations by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation. Aboriginal Australian Includes native populations of Alaska, Siberia, and the Aleutian Archipelago. This category does not include all native populations within the Arctic circle for example the Finnish Saami who are descended from Europeans and are therefore included within the European ancestry category. obsolete_Circumpolar people true Silk Road founder Israeli Arab Arab Israeli founder Cilento Individuals who have at least six great-grandparents born in the Central Valley of Costa Rica, to ensure descent from the founder population, composed primarily of Europeans and Native Americans PMID:25584925 Costa Rican founder French Canadian founder Italian founder Northern Finnish founder Romanian founder South Tyrolean Vis founder Split founder Population for which insufficient information is available to allocate it to a specific ancestral group or which contain individuals from a range of known ancestry categories, eg American undefined ancestry population Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as Afro-Caribbean. Term used by some communities to describe themselves and some US and UK government and other institutions on official forms used to collect demographic information. African Caribbean Black Black Caribbean Preto West Indian negro It should be noted that the synonyms for this term represent the commonly used Spanish and Portugese translations of the primary label. Afro-Caribbean Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as African American. Term used by some communities to describe themselves and some US government and other institutions on official forms used to collect demographic information. Afro-American Black African American Talana Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of indigenous Americans living in an area consisting of what is now central and southern Arizona, as well as northwestern Mexico in the states of Sonora and Chihuahua. The majority population of the two current bands of the Akimel O'odham in the United States are based in two reservations: the Keli Akimel Oʼodham on the Gila River Indian Community (GRIC) and the On'k Akimel O'odham on the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community (SRPMIC). Akimel O'otham Pima Pima Indian Akimel O'odham Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the indigenous peoples who have historically lived on the Interior Plains (the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) of North America Plains American Indian Plains Indians Kosraen Kosraean Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander obsolete Yoruban true obsolete West African true Dai Chinese Dai Hui Chinese Hui Jingpo Chinese Malaysian Chinese Uygur Chinese Uigur Uygur Tibetan Han Taiwanese Taiwanese Han Sri Lankan Sinhalese Tatar Bashkir Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Aboriginal Australian of Martu ancestry. The Martu Australian Aboriginal people are from the Western Desert region located across the Pilbara in Western Australia Mardu Aboriginal Australian Mardu Australian Aboriginal Martu Aboriginal Australian PMID:27070114 Martu Australian Aboriginal Jewish Israeli Punjabi Sikh Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as European American. Term used by some communities to describe themselves and some US and UK government and other institutions on official forms used to collect demographic information. American of European ancestry Caucasian Non-Hispanic White White It should be noted that the synonym "Caucasian", while widely used in some part of the world, has strong associations with notions of white supremancy and should be avoided whenever possible. European American The Esan people are one of the major ethnic groups in Edo State, Nigeria who speak the Esan language. (PMID:10146569) Samples from this population were studied as part of the full 1000 Genomes project (https://www.coriell.org/1/NHGRI/Collections/1000-Genomes-Collections/Esan-in-Nigeria-ESN) obsolete Esan true The Luhya are the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya and are comprised of subgroups that speak a common Bantu language. (PMID: 27813082) The Luhya ancestry group was assembled as part of phase III of the HapMap project and used in a number of rare variant density studies (PMID:22373165, PMID:26673965) obsolete Luhya true The Maasai are an indigenous African ethnic group of semi-nomadic people located in northern Tanzania and Kenya. (PMID:29868928) The Maasai ancestry group was assembled as part of phase III of the HapMap project and used as reference in a range of population genetic studies (PMID:28049708). obsolete Maasai true The Mende people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone who speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. (PMID:15761855) Samples from this population were studied as part of the full 1000 Genomes project (https://www.coriell.org/1/NHGRI/Collections/1000-Genomes-Collections/Mende-in-Sierra-Leone-MSL) obsolete Mende true Native people residing in the Arctic of Alaska, northern Canada, Greenland, or eastern Siberia PMID:25884279 PMID:29220501 Class previously labelled as "Eskimo", which is outdated and culturally inappropriate. Outdated label may be added as an appropriately flagged synonym at a later stage. Inuit Includes individuals with ethnic origins in the Semitic people populating the Arabian Peninsula and other countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa PMID:27393651 PMID:28106113 Arab Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Singaporean Malay. PMID:19700652 PMID:31626772 Singaporean Malay Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Singaporean Indian. PMID:19700652 PMID:31626772 Singaporean Indian An ethnicity descriptor is descriptor that qualifies a population term as relating to a social, cultural, reglious or tribal group ethnicity descriptor A geographic descriptor is descriptor that qualifies a population term as relating to a geographic location geographic descriptor Population category defined in terms of cultural, religious, tribal or other social similarities, excluding geography-based descriptors ethnic group ethnicity category Population category defined in relation to a geographic location. Geography-based population descriptors include most nationalities but the classification goes beyond nationalities, since geography-based groups can also include regional groups at sub-national (e.g. Welsh or Scottish) or supra-national level (e.g. Western European). geography-based population category Includes indigenous individuals of North and Central America, descended from the original human migration into the Americas from Siberia. Aboriginal people in North America American Indian First Nations First peoples Native American Native peoples Synonyms include historical and contemporary terms in use in parts of Canada, Alaska and USA by some Indigenous populations, local and national governmental institutions Indigenous in North America Includes indigenous individuals of Central and South America, descended from the original human migration into the Americas from Siberia. Indígena indo nativos pueblos indígenas pueblos originarios Synonyms include terms typically refers to Indigenous Americans in Mexico, Central and South Lain America and is the preferred general term by these groups. Indio is an outdated and possibly offensive term that is outdated and should be avoided. Indigenous in South America Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as being of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin. It should be noted that "Hispanic" is considered entirely as an ethnicity or cultural descriptor and is not associated with any specific genetic reference population. Synonyms include tersm used by some communities to describe themselves and some North and South American government and other institutions on official forms used to collect demographic information. Latin Latine Latino/a Latinx Mestizo Pardo Spanish Origin Synonyms include historical and contemporary terms in use in parts of Canada, Alaska and USA by some Indigenous populations, local and national governmental institutions. Hispanic or Latin Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of indigenous people of Mexico inhabiting the central Mexican Plateau (Altiplano) region. Otomi Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the Mayan ethnolinguistic group of indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica. Maya Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the Zapotec ethnolinguistic group of indigenous people of Mexico. The Zapotec population is concentrated in the southern state of Oaxaca, but Zapotec communities also exist in neighboring states Zapoteco Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the Mazatecan ethnolinguistic group of indigenous peoples in the area known as the Sierra Mazateca, which is in the northern part of the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico, as well as in adjacent areas of the states of Puebla and Veracruz Mazateco Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of indigenous people of the Americas living in the state of Chihuahua in Mexico Tarahumara Rarámuri Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of the indigenous people of Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua Nahua Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to indigenous Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico inhabiting the region known as La Mixteca of Oaxaca and Puebla as well as La Montaña Region and Costa Chica Regions of the state of Guerrero Mixtec Mixteco Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the Wayúu indigenous people of the Guajira Peninsula in northernmost part of Colombia and northwest Venezuela. Guajiro Wahiro Wayu Wayuu Wayúu Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to an Arawakan ethnolinguistic group in Colombia and Venezuela Piapoco Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of indigenous people native to the Nariño region of southern Colombia and neighbouring Equador Pastos Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of indigenous people of South America who speak the Quechua languages. Although most Quechua speakers are native to Peru, there are some significant populations in Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, and Argentina Quichua Quechua Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of indigenous people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America; about 2.3 million live in northwest Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. Aimara Aymara Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of South American indigenous people native to the Chilean Norte Chico and the Argentine Northwest. Diaguita Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of indigenous people of present-day south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of present-day Patagonia Mapuche Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to a group of culturally-related indigenous peoples of South America, living primarily in present-day Paraguay between the Paraná River and lower Paraguay River, the Misiones Province of Argentina, southern Brazil as far east as Rio de Janeiro, and parts of Uruguay and Bolivia. Guaraní-Mbyá Guaraní Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to an indigenous people of Brazil, who now live in three indigenous territories (Terras Indígenas in Portuguese), Caieiras Velhas, Pau-Brasil and Comboiosare, located near the cities of Santa Cruz and Vila do Riacho in the municipality of Aracruz in northern Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil. Topinaquis Tupinanquins Tupinaquis Tupiniquins Tupinã-ki Tupiniquim Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to an Chibchan-speaking indigenous people of Colombia, descended from the Tairona culture, concentrated in northern Colombia in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Ica Ika Arhuaco Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to an indigenous people living in the rainforests of Peru and in the State of Acre, Brazil. Their ancestral lands are in the forests of Junín, Pasco, Huánuco and part of Ucayali in Peru. Asháninca Asháninka A population made of individuals from whom samples were collected as part of a project such as the 1000 Genomes Project or the Human Genome Diversity Project (HDGP) in order to establish a comprehensive overview of human genetic diversity. Sample sizes for these reference populations vary from 1-3 to 100s of individuals but all individuals in a population will have been sampled in the same location. Each population is allocated to a continental or sub-continental superpopulation such as European or African. Subsets of samples from a reference population may have been used in multiple different analyses. reference population A population made up of 10 samples from Bantu individuals recruited in Kenya as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Bantu Kenya Bantu in Kenya (HGDP) A population made up of 4 samples from Bantu individuals recruited in South Africa as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Bantu South Africa Bantu in South Africa (HGDP) A population made up of 24 samples from Biaka individuals recruited in Central African Republic as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Biaka Biaka in Central African Republic (HGDP) A population made up of 20 samples from Mandenka individuals recruited in Senegal as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Mandenka Mandenka in Senegal (HGDP) A population made up of 13 samples from Mbuti individuals recruited in Democratic Republic of Congo as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Samples from this population were used in data collections for HGDP Transcriptome. Mbuti Mbuti in Democratic Republic of Congo (HGDP) A population made up of 4 samples from San individuals recruited in Namibia as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. San San in Namibia (HGDP) A population made up of 18 samples from Yoruba individuals recruited in Nigeria as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Yoruba Yoruba in Nigeria (HGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Bantu Herero individuals recruited in Botswana Or Namibia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Bantu Herero Bantu Herero in Botswana Or Namibia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Bantu Kenya individuals recruited in Kenya as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Bantu Kenya Bantu Kenya in Kenya (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Bantu Tswana individuals recruited in Botswana Or Namibia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Bantu Tswana Bantu Tswana in Botswana Or Namibia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Biaka individuals recruited in Central African Republic as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Biaka Biaka in Central African Republic (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Dinka individuals recruited in Sudan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Dinka Dinka in Sudan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Esan individuals recruited in Nigeria as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Esan Esan in Nigeria (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Gambian individuals recruited in Gambia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Gambian Gambian in Gambia (SGDP) A population made up of 4 samples from Ju|'hoan North individuals recruited in Namibia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Ju|'hoan North Ju|'hoan North in Namibia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Khomani San individuals recruited in South Africa as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Khomani San Khomani San in South Africa (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Luhya individuals recruited in Kenya as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Luhya Luhya in Kenya (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Luo individuals recruited in Kenya as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Luo Luo in Kenya (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Mandenka individuals recruited in Senegal as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Mandenka Mandenka in Senegal (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Masai individuals recruited in Kenya as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. MKK Masai Masai in Kenya (1KGP) A population made up of 4 samples from Mbuti individuals recruited in Congo as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Mbuti Mbuti in Congo (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Mende individuals recruited in Sierra Leone as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Mende Mende in Sierra Leone (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Mozabite individuals recruited in Algeria as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Mozabite Mozabite in Algeria (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Saharawi individuals recruited in Western Sahara (Morocco) as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Saharawi Saharawi in Western Sahara (Morocco) (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Somali individuals recruited in Kenya as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Somali Somali in Kenya (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Yoruba individuals recruited in Nigeria as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. Yoruba Yoruba in Nigeria (SGDP) A population made up of 113 samples from African Ancestry individuals recruited in Southwest US as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. ASW African Ancestry SW African Ancestry in Southwest US (1KGP) A population made up of 123 samples from African Caribbean individuals recruited in Barbados as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. ACB African Caribbean African Caribbean in Barbados (1KGP) A population made up of 173 samples from Esan individuals recruited in Nigeria as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. ESN Esan Esan in Nigeria (1KGP) A population made up of 100 samples from Fula individuals recruited in Western Division, The Gambia as part of the Gambian Genome Variation Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. GWF Gambian Fula Gambian in Western Division, The Gambia - Fula (GGVP) A population made up of 100 samples from Jola individuals recruited in Western Division, The Gambia as part of the Gambian Genome Variation Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. GWJ Gambian Jola Gambian in Western Division, The Gambia - Jola (GGVP) A population made up of 280 samples from Mandinka individuals recruited in Western Division, The Gambia as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. GWD Gambian Mandinka Gambian in Western Division, The Gambia - Mandinka (GGVP) A population made up of 100 samples from Wolof individuals recruited in Western Division, The Gambia as part of the Gambian Genome Variation Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. GWW Gambian Wolof Gambian in Western Division, The Gambia - Wolof (GGVP) A population made up of 117 samples from Luhya individuals recruited in Webuye, Kenya as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. LWK Luhya Luhya in Webuye, Kenya (1KGP) A population made up of 129 samples from Mende individuals recruited in Sierra Leone as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. MSL Mende Mende in Sierra Leone (1KGP) A population made up of 187 samples from Yoruba individuals recruited in Ibadan, Nigeria as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation African. YRI Yoruba Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria (1KGP) A population made up of 5 samples from Colombian individuals recruited in Colombia as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Colombian Colombian in Colombia (HGDP) A population made up of 9 samples from Karitiana individuals recruited in Brazil as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Karitiana Karitiana in Brazil (HGDP) A population made up of 21 samples from Maya individuals recruited in Mexico as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Maya Maya in Mexico (HGDP) A population made up of 12 samples from Pima individuals recruited in Mexico as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Pima Pima in Mexico (HGDP) A population made up of 6 samples from Surui individuals recruited in Brazil as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Surui Surui in Brazil (HGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Chane individuals recruited in Argentina as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Chane Chane in Argentina (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Karitiana individuals recruited in Brazil as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Karitiana Karitiana in Brazil (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Mayan individuals recruited in Mexico as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Mayan Mayan in Mexico (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Mixe individuals recruited in Mexico as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Mixe Mixe in Mexico (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Mixtec individuals recruited in Mexico as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Mixtec Mixtec in Mexico (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Piapoco individuals recruited in Colombia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Piapoco Piapoco in Colombia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Pima individuals recruited in Mexico as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Pima Pima in Mexico (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Quechua individuals recruited in Peru as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Quechua Quechua in Peru (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Surui individuals recruited in Brazil as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Surui Surui in Brazil (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Zapotec individuals recruited in Mexico as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. Zapotec Zapotec in Mexico (SGDP) A population made up of 148 samples from Colombian individuals recruited in Medellin, Colombia as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. CLM Colombian Colombian in Medellin, Colombia (1KGP) A population made up of 107 samples from Mexican Ancestry individuals recruited in Los Angeles, California as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. MXL Mexican Ancestry Mexican Ancestry in Los Angeles, California (1KGP) A population made up of 130 samples from Peruvian individuals recruited in Lima, Peru as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. PEL Peruvian Peruvian in Lima, Peru (1KGP) A population made up of 150 samples from Puerto Rican individuals recruited in Puerto Rico as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Latin or Admixed American. PUR Puerto Rican Puerto Rican in Puerto Rico (1KGP) A population made up of 2 samples from Aleut individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Aleut Aleut in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Altaian individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Altaian Altaian in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Chukchi individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Chukchi Chukchi in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Eskimo Chaplin individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Eskimo Chaplin Eskimo Chaplin in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Eskimo Naukan individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Eskimo Naukan Eskimo Naukan in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Eskimo Sireniki individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Eskimo Sireniki Eskimo Sireniki in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Even individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Even Even in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Itelman individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Itelman Itelman in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Kyrgyz individuals recruited in Kyrgyzystan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Kyrgyz Kyrgyz in Kyrgyzystan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Mansi individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Mansi Mansi in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Mongola individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Mongola Mongola in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Tlingit individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Tlingit Tlingit in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Tubalar individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Tubalar Tubalar in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Ulchi individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Ulchi Ulchi in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Yakut individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central Asian and Siberian. Yakut Yakut in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 22 samples from Balochi individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Balochi Balochi in Pakistan (HGDP) A population made up of 23 samples from Brahui individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Brahui Brahui in Pakistan (HGDP) A population made up of 22 samples from Burusho individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Burusho Burusho in Pakistan (HGDP) A population made up of 18 samples from Hazara individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Hazara Hazara in Pakistan (HGDP) A population made up of 21 samples from Kalash individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Kalash Kalash in Pakistan (HGDP) A population made up of 23 samples from Makrani individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Makrani Makrani in Pakistan (HGDP) A population made up of 23 samples from Pathan individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Pathan Pathan in Pakistan (HGDP) A population made up of 22 samples from Sindhi individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Sindhi Sindhi in Pakistan (HGDP) A population made up of 8 samples from Uygur individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Central South Asian. Uygur Uygur in China (HGDP) A population made up of 9 samples from Cambodian individuals recruited in Cambodia as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Cambodian Cambodian in Cambodia (HGDP) A population made up of 5 samples from Dai individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Dai Dai in China (HGDP) A population made up of 9 samples from Daur individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Daur Daur in China (HGDP) A population made up of 30 samples from Han individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Han Han in China (HGDP) A population made up of 7 samples from Hezhen individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Hezhen Hezhen in China (HGDP) A population made up of 27 samples from Japanese individuals recruited in Japan as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Japanese Japanese in Japan (HGDP) A population made up of 6 samples from Lahu individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Lahu Lahu in China (HGDP) A population made up of 8 samples from Miao individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Miao Miao in China (HGDP) A population made up of 8 samples from Mongolian individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Mongolian Mongolian in China (HGDP) A population made up of 6 samples from Naxi individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Naxi Naxi in China (HGDP) A population made up of 10 samples from Northern Han individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Northern Han Northern Han in China (HGDP) A population made up of 7 samples from Oroqen individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Oroqen Oroqen in China (HGDP) A population made up of 8 samples from She individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. She She in China (HGDP) A population made up of 8 samples from Tu individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Tu Tu in China (HGDP) A population made up of 8 samples from Tujia individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Tujia Tujia in China (HGDP) A population made up of 7 samples from Xibo individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Xibo Xibo in China (HGDP) A population made up of 23 samples from Yakut individuals recruited in Siberia as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Yakut Yakut in Siberia (HGDP) A population made up of 8 samples from Yi individuals recruited in China as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Yi Yi in China (HGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Ami individuals recruited in Taiwan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Ami Ami in Taiwan (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Atayal individuals recruited in Taiwan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Atayal Atayal in Taiwan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Burmese individuals recruited in Myanmar as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Burmese Burmese in Myanmar (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Cambodian individuals recruited in Cambodia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Cambodian Cambodian in Cambodia (SGDP) A population made up of 4 samples from Dai individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Dai Dai in China (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Daur individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Daur Daur in China (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Han individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Han Han in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Hezhen individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Hezhen Hezhen in China (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Japanese individuals recruited in Japan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Japanese Japanese in Japan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Kinh individuals recruited in Vietnam as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Kinh Kinh in Vietnam (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Korean individuals recruited in Korea as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Korean Korean in Korea (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Lahu individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Lahu Lahu in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Miao individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Miao Miao in China (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Naxi individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Naxi Naxi in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Oroqen individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Oroqen Oroqen in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from She individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. She She in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Thai individuals recruited in Thailand as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Thai Thai in Thailand (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Tu individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Tu Tu in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Tujia individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Tujia Tujia in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Uygur individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Uygur Uygur in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Xibo individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Xibo Xibo in China (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Yi individuals recruited in China as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. Yi Yi in China (SGDP) A population made up of 109 samples from Chinese Dai individuals recruited in Xishuangbanna, China as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. CDX Dai Chinese Chinese Dai in Xishuangbanna, China (1KGP) A population made up of 112 samples from Han Chinese individuals recruited in Beijing, China as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. CHB Han Chinese Han Chinese in Beijing, China (1KGP) A population made up of 105 samples from Japanese individuals recruited in Tokyo, Japan as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. JPT Japanese Japanese in Tokyo, Japan (1KGP) A population made up of 124 samples from Kinh individuals recruited in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. KHV Kinh Vietnamese Kinh in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (1KGP) A population made up of 171 samples from Han Chinese South individuals recruited in China as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation East Asian. CHS Southern Han Chinese Han Chinese South (1KGP) A population made up of 15 samples from Adygei individuals recruited in Caucasus, Russia as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. Adygei Adygei in Caucasus, Russia (HGDP) A population made up of 22 samples from Basque individuals recruited in France as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. Basque Basque in France (HGDP) A population made up of 10 samples from Bergamo Italian individuals recruited in Bergamo, Italy as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. Bergamo Italian Bergamo Italian in Bergamo, Italy (HGDP) A population made up of 24 samples from French individuals recruited in France as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. French French in France (HGDP) A population made up of 13 samples from Orcadian individuals recruited in Orkney as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. Orcadian Orcadian in Orkney (HGDP) A population made up of 23 samples from Russian individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. Russian Russian in Russia (HGDP) A population made up of 24 samples from Sardinian individuals recruited in Italy as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. Sardinian Sardinian in Italy (HGDP) A population made up of 6 samples from Tuscan individuals recruited in Italy as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. Tuscan Tuscan in Italy (HGDP) A population made up of 107 samples from British individuals recruited in England and Scotland as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. British GBR British in England and Scotland (1KGP) A population made up of 184 samples from individuals resident in Utah (CEPH) with Northern and Western European ancestry recruited in Utah, USA as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. CEPH CEU Utah residents (CEPH) with Northern and Western European ancestry (1KGP) A population made up of 105 samples from Finnish individuals recruited in Finland as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. FIN Finnish Finnish in Finland (1KGP) A population made up of 162 samples from Iberian populations individuals recruited in Spain as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. IBS Iberian Iberian populations in Spain (1KGP) A population made up of 112 samples from Toscani individuals recruited in Italy as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation European. TSI Toscani Toscani in Italy (1KGP) A population made up of 44 samples from Bedouin individuals recruited in Negev, Israel as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian). Bedouin Bedouin in Negev, Israel (HGDP) A population made up of 40 samples from Druze individuals recruited in Carmel, Israel as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian). Druze Druze in Carmel, Israel (HGDP) A population made up of 27 samples from Mozabite individuals recruited in Mzab, Algeria as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian). Mozabite Mozabite in Mzab, Algeria (HGDP) A population made up of 43 samples from Palestinian individuals recruited in Central, Israel as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern or North African or Persian). Palestinian Palestinian in Central, Israel (HGDP) A population made up of 11 samples from Bougainville individuals recruited in Bougainville as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Bougainville Bougainville in Bougainville (HGDP) A population made up of 6 samples from Papuan Highlands individuals recruited in New Guinea as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Papuan Highlands Papuan Highlands in New Guinea (HGDP) A population made up of 8 samples from Papuan Sepik individuals recruited in New Guinea as part of the Human Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Papuan Sepik Papuan Sepik in New Guinea (HGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Australian individuals recruited in Australia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Australian Australian in Australia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Bougainville individuals recruited in Papua New Guinea as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Bougainville Bougainville in Papua New Guinea (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Dusun individuals recruited in Brunei as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Dusun Dusun in Brunei (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Hawaiian individuals recruited in USA as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Hawaiian Hawaiian in USA (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Igorot individuals recruited in Philippines as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Igorot Igorot in Philippines (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Maori individuals recruited in New Zealand as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Maori Maori in New Zealand (SGDP) A population made up of 15 samples from Papuan individuals recruited in Papua New Guinea as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation Oceanian. Papuan Papuan in Papua New Guinea (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Balochi individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Balochi Balochi in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Bengali individuals recruited in Bangladesh as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Bengali Bengali in Bangladesh (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Brahmin individuals recruited in India as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Brahmin Brahmin in India (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Brahui individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Brahui Brahui in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Burusho individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Burusho Burusho in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Hazara individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Hazara Hazara in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Irula individuals recruited in India as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Irula Irula in India (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Kalash individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Kalash Kalash in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Kapu individuals recruited in India as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Kapu Kapu in India (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Khonda Dora individuals recruited in India as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Khonda Dora Khonda Dora in India (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Kusunda individuals recruited in Nepal as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Kusunda Kusunda in Nepal (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Madiga individuals recruited in India as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Madiga Madiga in India (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Makrani individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Makrani Makrani in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Pathan individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Pathan Pathan in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 4 samples from Punjabi individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Punjabi Punjabi in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Relli individuals recruited in India as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Relli Relli in India (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Sindhi individuals recruited in Pakistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Sindhi Sindhi in Pakistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Yadava individuals recruited in India as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. Yadava Yadava in India (SGDP) A population made up of 144 samples from Bengali individuals recruited in Bangladesh as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. BEB Bengali Bengali in Bangladesh (1KGP) A population made up of 113 samples from Gujarati Indians individuals recruited in Houston, TX as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. GIH Gujarati Gujarati Indians in Houston, TX (1KGP) A population made up of 158 samples from Punjabi individuals recruited in Lahore, Pakistan as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. PJL Punjabi Punjabi in Lahore, Pakistan (1KGP) A population made up of 128 samples from Sri Lankan Tamil individuals recruited in the UK as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. STU Tamil Sri Lankan Tamil in the UK (1KGP) A population made up of 118 samples from Indian Telugu individuals recruited in the UK as part of the 1000 Genomes Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation South Asian. ITU Telugu Indian Telugu in the UK (1KGP) A population made up of 2 samples from Abkhasian individuals recruited in Abkhazia or Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Abkhasian Abkhasian in Abkhazia or Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Adygei individuals recruited in Russia(Caucasus) as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Adygei Adygei in Russia(Caucasus) (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Albanian individuals recruited in Albania as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Albanian Albanian in Albania (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Armenian individuals recruited in Armenia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Armenian Armenian in Armenia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Basque individuals recruited in France as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Basque Basque in France (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Bedouin B individuals recruited in Israel(Negev) as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Bedouin B Bedouin B in Israel(Negev) (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Bergamo individuals recruited in Italy(Bergamo) as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Bergamo Bergamo in Italy(Bergamo) (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Bulgarian individuals recruited in Bulgaria as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Bulgarian Bulgarian in Bulgaria (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Chechen individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Chechen Chechen in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Crete individuals recruited in Greece as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Crete Crete in Greece (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Czech individuals recruited in Czechoslovakia(pre1989) as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Czech Czech in Czechoslovakia(pre1989) (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Druze individuals recruited in Israel(Carmel) as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Druze Druze in Israel(Carmel) (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from English individuals recruited in England as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. English English in England (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Estonian individuals recruited in Estonia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Estonian Estonian in Estonia (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Finnish individuals recruited in Finland as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Finnish Finnish in Finland (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from French individuals recruited in France as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. French French in France (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Georgian individuals recruited in Georgia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Georgian Georgian in Georgia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Greek individuals recruited in Greece as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Greek Greek in Greece (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Hungarian individuals recruited in Hungary as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Hungarian Hungarian in Hungary (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Icelandic individuals recruited in Iceland as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Icelandic Icelandic in Iceland (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Iranian individuals recruited in Iran as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Iranian Iranian in Iran (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Iraqi Jew individuals recruited in Iraq as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Iraqi Jew Iraqi Jew in Iraq (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Jordanian individuals recruited in Jordan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Jordanian Jordanian in Jordan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Lezgin individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Lezgin Lezgin in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from North Ossetian individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. North Ossetian North Ossetian in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Norwegian individuals recruited in Norway as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Norwegian Norwegian in Norway (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Orcadian individuals recruited in Orkney Islands as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Orcadian Orcadian in Orkney Islands (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Palestinian individuals recruited in Israel(Central) as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Palestinian Palestinian in Israel(Central) (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Polish individuals recruited in Poland as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Polish Polish in Poland (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Russian individuals recruited in Russia as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Russian Russian in Russia (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Saami individuals recruited in Finland as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Saami Saami in Finland (SGDP) A population made up of 1 samples from Samaritan individuals recruited in Israel as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Samaritan Samaritan in Israel (SGDP) A population made up of 3 samples from Sardinian individuals recruited in Italy as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Sardinian Sardinian in Italy (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Spanish individuals recruited in Spain as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Spanish Spanish in Spain (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Tajik individuals recruited in Tajikistan as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Tajik Tajik in Tajikistan (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Turkish individuals recruited in Turkey as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Turkish Turkish in Turkey (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Tuscan individuals recruited in Italy(Tuscany) as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Tuscan Tuscan in Italy(Tuscany) (SGDP) A population made up of 2 samples from Yemenite Jew individuals recruited in Yemen as part of the Simons Genome Diversity Project. The population was assigned by the collecting project to the superpopulation West Eurasian. Yemenite Jew Yemenite Jew in Yemen (SGDP) Includes individuals who either self-report or have been described by authors as Indigenous Siberan. This covers any indigenous groups from the northern part of the Asian contient that is commonly referred to as Siberia and which reaches from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the northern borders of Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China in the south. We note that there does not appear to be a suitable reference population for this population and efforts are required to fill this gap, although smaller reference populations were defined by the SGDP. Principal-component analysis of samples from this population suggest a close genetic relatedness with some Indigenous North American populations, such as the Chipewyan. Indigenous peoples of Siberia Indigenous Siberian General term that refers to Indigenous Americans in North, Central, and South America, without any reference to validated genetic ancestry information. Synonyms include historical and contemporary terms that are in use in parts of North American and Spanish and Portuguese speaking regions of North and South America by some Indigenous populations to describe themselves, and local and national governmental institutions. American Indian First Nations First Peoples Indigenous Peoples Native Peoples nativos pueblos indígenas pueblos originarios Some of these terms may be outdated or only used regionally. The term indio is an outdated and possibly offensive term that is outdated and should be avoided. Native American Individuals who self-identify or are described by authors as Asian, without any reference to validated genetic ancestry information and where there was not sufficient information to allow description as East Asian, Central Asian, South Asian or South-East Asian. This category was created to accommodate US, UK and EU use of super-national geographic descriptors in non-genetic contexts, to enable researchers to accurately annotate data, prevent loss of data, and comply with local governmental and funding standards around data collection. Asian Individuals who self-identify or are described by authors as South Asian, without any reference to validated genetic ancestry information. This may include individuals from countries such as India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, and sometimes Afghanistan and the Maldives. This category was created to accommodate US, UK and EU use of super-national geographic descriptors in non-genetic contexts, to enable researchers to accurately annotate data, prevent loss of data, and comply with local governmental and funding standards around data collection. South Asian Individuals who self-identify or are described by authors as East Asian, without any reference to validated genetic ancestry information. This may include individuals from countries such as China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Taiwan, and special administrative states Hong Kong and Macau. This category was created to accommodate US, UK and EU use of super-national geographic descriptors in non-genetic contexts, to enable researchers to accurately annotate data, prevent loss of data, and comply with local governmental and funding standards around data collection. East Asian This category was created to accommodate US, UK and EU use of super-national geographic descriptors in non-genetic contexts, to enable researchers to accurately annotate data, prevent loss of data, and comply with local governmental and funding standards around data collection. Southeast Asian Individuals who self-identify or are described by authors as Central Asian, without any reference to validated genetic ancestry information. This may include individuals from countries such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It is a region of Asia bounded by the Caspian Sea to the southwest, European Russia to the northwest, Western China and Mongolia to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the south, and Siberia to the north. This category was created to accommodate US, UK and EU use of super-national geographic descriptors in non-genetic contexts, to enable researchers to accurately annotate data, prevent loss of data, and comply with local governmental and funding standards around data collection. Central Asian Individuals who self-identify or are described by authors as Middle Eastern, without any reference to validated genetic ancestry information. This may include individuals from countries such as Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, and Iran, as well as the Palestinian Territories of Gaza and the West Bank. This category was created to accommodate US, UK and EU use of super-national geographic descriptors in non-genetic contexts, to enable researchers to accurately annotate data, prevent loss of data, and comply with local governmental and funding standards around data collection. Middle Eastern Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to an Arawakan ethnolinguistic group who originally lived in the plains of the northern Gran Chaco and in the foothills of the Andes in Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina. Chané Izoceno Izoceño Chane Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the Karitiana, an indigenous people of Brazil whose reservation is located in the western Amazon and whose language is part of the Arikém family. Caritiana Karitiana Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the Mixe indigenous people of Mexcio who live in the eastern highlands of the state of Oaxaca and speak the Mixe languages, part of the Mixe-Zoque family. Mixe Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to an indigenous people of Brazil, who live in ten villages near the Mato Grosso–Rondônia border. This population is not be confused with the Suruí do Pará people of Brazil. Paiter Suruí Suruí de Rondônia Suruí do Jiparaná Surui Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as belonging to the Persion ethnolinguistic group of Western Iran, which comprises the majority of the population of Iran Persian Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as Arab-American. This term is part of commonly collected standard demographic terms in the US. Arab-American Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as Persian-American. This term is part of commonly collected standard demographic terms in the US. Persian-American Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as Asian-British. This term is part of the standardised ethnicity categories collected in the UK and may include individuals of Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese or any other Asian background. Asian British Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as Black British. This term is part of the standardised ethnicity categories collected in the UK and may include individuals of Caribbean or African background. Black Black British Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as Asian-American. This term is part of commonly collected standard demographic terms in the US. Asian-American Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as Chicano or Mexian-American. This term used by some communities to describe themselves and some US government and other institutions on official forms used to collect demographic information Chicana Mexican American Chicano Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as Afro-Latin. This term is possibly an outdated and offensive racial term but that is currently used by Latin American government and other institutions on official forms used to collect demographic information and is used by some communities Latin American communities to describe themselves. Preto negro It should be noted that the synonyms for this term represent the commonly used Spanish and Portugese translations of the primary label. Afro-Latin Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as living in or originating from England, a nation of the United Kingdom and that is located on the island of Great Britain. English Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as living in or originating from Wales, a nation of the United Kingdom and that is located on the island of Great Britain. Welsh Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as living in or originating from Scotland, a nation of the United Kingdom and that is located on the island of Great Britain. Scottish Individuals who self-identify or are reported by authors as living in or originating from Northern Ireland, a nation of the United Kingdom and that is located on the island of Ireland. Northern Irish curation status specification The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting) PERSON:Bill Bug GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> OBI_0000266 curation status specification obsolescence reason specification The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Melanie Courtot obsolescence reason specification denotator type The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities. A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective. Alan Ruttenberg Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters denotator type A collective generic term that refers here to a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states. C25464 Geographic Area Country C0454664 CDISC DIPG/DMG FDA A sovereign nation occupying a distinct territory and ruled by an autonomous government. Country COUNTRY Country Country A collective generic term that refers here to a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states. NCI from CIA World Factbook 2002: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html A sovereign nation occupying a distinct territory and ruled by an autonomous government. CDISC COUNTRY PT FDA ICSR Country PT CDISC Country PT DIPG/DMG Country PT NCI Country SY caDSR population PMID12564891. Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Jan 15;37(2):223-8. Effects of historic PCB exposures on the reproductive success of the Hudson River striped bass population. a population is a collection of individuals from the same taxonomic class living, counted or sampled at a particular site or in a particular area 1/28/2013, BP, on the call it was raised that we may want to switch to an external ontology for all populatin terms: http://code.google.com/p/popcomm-ontology/ PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra adapted from Oxford English Dictionnary rem1: collection somehow always involve a selection process population population organization PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: 1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch editor), with individual persons as bearers 2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) 3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the charter/rules/bylaws themselves. It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - 3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to 'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue for now. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Bjoern Peters PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra PERSON: Susanna Sansone GROUP: OBI organization obsolete_Punjabi Sikh true example to be eventually removed example to be eventually removed failed exploratory term The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job Person:Alan Ruttenberg failed exploratory term metadata complete Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. metadata complete organizational term Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release organizational term ready for release Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." ready for release metadata incomplete Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. metadata incomplete uncurated Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. uncurated pending final vetting All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. pending final vetting placeholder removed placeholder removed terms merged An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. terms merged term imported This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. term imported term split This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. term split universal Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. Alan Ruttenberg A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf universal defined class A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. Alan Ruttenberg defined class named class expression A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions Alan Ruttenberg named class expression to be replaced with external ontology term Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. Alan Ruttenberg group:OBI to be replaced with external ontology term requires discussion A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. Alan Ruttenberg group:OBI requires discussion The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not. This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease. https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432 out of scope The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was a valid domain entity, but it turns out the entity does not exist in reality. This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. For example: Obsoleting class that describes a breed of cow based on a record in an existing database, that was later retracted as faulty (breed does not exist). Do not use this term to obsolete a historic concept (that was once valid, but not anymore). https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/136 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-7153 domain entity does not exist