ECCO Version 4: Fourth Release (1992-2017) [ECCO v4r4] These are the variables in the ECCO v4r4 output that can be downloaded as monthly averages from the PO.DAAC cloud, interpolated to a 0.5-degree latitude-longitude grid: ShortName Variable Name Description (units) ECCO_L4_SSH_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 SSH Dynamic sea surface height anomaly. Suitable for comparisons with altimetry sea surface height data products that apply the inverse barometer correction. (m) SSHIBC The inverted barometer correction to sea surface height due to atmospheric pressure loading. (m) SSHNOIBC Sea surface height anomaly without the inverted barometer correction. Suitable for comparisons with altimetry sea surface height data products that do NOT apply the inverse barometer correction. (m) ECCO_L4_ATM_STATE_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 EXFatemp Atmosphere surface (2 m) air temperature (degK) EXFaqh Atmosphere surface (2 m) specific humidity (kg/kg) EXFewind Zonal (east-west) component of ocean surface wind (m/s) EXFnwind Meridional (north-south) component of ocean surface wind (m/s) EXFwspee 10-m wind speed magnitude (>= 0) over open water (m/s) EXFpress Atmosphere surface pressure (N/m^2) ECCO_L4_STRESS_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 EXFtaue Zonal (east-west) component of wind stress (N/m^2) EXFtaun Meridional (north-south) component of wind stress (N/m^2) oceTAUE Zonal (east-west) component of ocean surface stress due to wind and sea-ice (N/m^2) oceTAUN Meridional (north-south) component of ocean surface stress due to wind and sea-ice (N/m^2) ECCO_L4_HEAT_FLUX_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 EXFhl Open ocean air-sea latent heat flux (W/m^2) EXFhs Open ocean air-sea sensible heat flux (W/m^2) EXFlwdn Downward longwave radiative flux (W/m^2) EXFswdn Downwelling shortwave radiative flux (W/m^2) EXFqnet Open ocean net air-sea heat flux (W/m^2) oceQnet Net heat flux into the ocean surface (W/m^2) SIatmQnt Net upward heat flux to the atmosphere (W/m^2) TFLUX Rate of change of ocean heat content per m^2 accounting for mass (e.g. freshwater) fluxes (W/m^2) EXFswnet Open ocean net shortwave radiative flux (W/m^2) EXFlwnet Net open ocean longwave radiative flux (W/m^2) oceQsw Net shortwave radiative flux across the ocean surface (W/m^2) SIaaflux Conservative ocean and sea-ice advective heat flux adjustment, associated with temperature difference between sea surface temperature and sea-ice, excluding latent heat of fusion (W/m^2) ECCO_L4_FRESH_FLUX_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 EXFpreci Precipitation rate (m/s) EXFevap Open ocean evaporation rate (m/s) EXFroff River runoff (m/s) SIsnPrcp Snow precipitation on sea-ice (kg/(m^2 s)) EXFempmr Open ocean net surface freshwater flux from precipitation, evaporation, and runoff (m/s) oceFWflx Net freshwater flux into the ocean (kg/(m^2 s)) SIatmFW Net freshwater flux into the open ocean, sea-ice, and snow (kg/(m^2 s)) SFLUX Rate of change of total ocean salinity per m^2 accounting for mass fluxes (g/(m^2 s)) SIacSubl Freshwater flux to the atmosphere due to sublimation-deposition of snow or ice (kg/(m^2 s)) SIrsSubl Residual sublimation freshwater flux (kg/(m^2 s)) SIfwThru Precipitation through sea-ice (kg/(m^2 s)) ECCO_L4_SEA_ICE_CONC_THICKNESS_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 SIarea Sea-ice concentration (fraction between 0 and 1) SIheff Area-averaged sea-ice thickness (m) SIhsnow Area-averaged snow thickness (m) sIceLoad Average sea-ice and snow mass per unit area (kg/m^2) ECCO_L4_SEA_ICE_VELOCITY_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 SIeice Zonal (east-west) component of sea-ice velocity (m/s) SInice Meridional (north-south) component of sea-ice velocity (m/s) ECCO_L4_MIXED_LAYER_DEPTH_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 MXLDEPTH Mixed-layer depth diagnosed using the temperature difference criterion of Kara et al., 2000 (m) ECCO_L4_OBP_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 OBP Ocean bottom pressure, excluding global mean atmospheric pressure, given as equivalent water thickness. This is suitable for comparisons with GRACE data products. (m) OBPGMAP Ocean bottom pressure, includes global mean atmospheric pressure, given as equivalent water thickness. This is suitable for comparisons with ocean bottom pressure gauge data products. (m) ECCO_L4_OCEAN_VEL_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 EVEL Zonal (east-west) component of ocean velocity (m/s) NVEL Meridional (north-south) component of ocean velocity (m/s) WVEL Vertical velocity (m/s) ECCO_L4_TEMP_SALINITY_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 THETA Potential temperature, i.e., temperature of water parcel at sea level pressure (degC) SALT Salinity (1e-3, or parts per thousand) ECCO_L4_DENS_STRAT_PRESS_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 RHOAnoma In-situ seawater density anomaly (kg/m^3) DRHODR Density stratification ((kg/m^3)/m) PHIHYD Ocean hydrostatic pressure anomaly (m^2/s^2) ECCO_L4_BOLUS_05DEG_MONTHLY_V4R4 EVELSTAR Zonal (east-west) component of the Gent-McWilliams bolus ocean velocity (m/s) NVELSTAR Meridional (north-south) component of the Gent-McWilliams bolus ocean velocity (m/s) WVELSTAR Vertical component of the Gent-McWilliams bolus ocean velocity (m/s)