Any Rare Disease A condition that affects a small number of people. A condition that affects a small number of people, often with limited information or treatment options. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder A condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can make it difficult to focus, control impulses, and stay organized. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Autism Spectrum Disorder A condition affecting communication, behavior, and social interaction. A developmental disorder affecting communication, behavior, and social interaction, often resulting in challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and sensory sensitivities. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Bipolar Disorder A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings. A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including periods of mania and depression, which can significantly impact daily life. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Cancer A disease caused by abnormal cell growth. A disease caused by abnormal cell growth, which can lead to tumors and other health problems. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Cerebral Palsy A physical disability affecting movement and coordination. A physical disability affecting movement and coordination, often caused by damage to the brain during development, resulting in varying levels of muscle weakness, spasticity, and difficulty with motor skills. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Cystic Fibrosis A genetic condition affecting the lungs and other organs. A genetic disorder affecting the lungs and other organs, causing thick mucus buildup and leading to respiratory problems, digestive issues, and other health challenges. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Deafness A complete or partial loss of hearing. A complete or partial loss of hearing, which can significantly impact communication and social interactions. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Down Syndrome A genetic condition causing intellectual and physical challenges. A genetic condition causing intellectual and physical challenges, including delayed development, cognitive impairments, and physical features such as a flat face, slanted eyes, and a small head. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Drug or Alcohol Abuse The harmful use of substances. The harmful use of substances, which can lead to addiction, health problems, and social consequences. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Dual Sensory Impairment Having both hearing and vision impairments. Having both hearing and vision impairments, which can present unique challenges in communication, mobility, and daily living. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Dyslexia A learning disability that affects reading and writing. A learning disability that affects reading and writing, often characterized by difficulty recognizing words, decoding sounds, and understanding written language. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Emotional or Behavorial Disorder A mental health condition affecting emotions and behavior. A mental health condition affecting emotions and behavior, which can include anxiety, depression, conduct disorders, and other emotional or behavioral difficulties. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Epilepsy A neurological condition characterized by seizures. A neurological disorder characterized by seizures, which are sudden, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Hearing Impairment A partial loss of hearing. A partial loss of hearing, which can affect communication and social interactions, particularly in noisy environments or when speaking at a distance. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Intellectual Disability A cognitive impairment that affects learning and problem-solving. A cognitive impairment that affects learning and problem-solving, often characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Muscular Distrophy A group of genetic conditions that cause muscle weakness. A group of genetic disorders that cause muscle weakness and wasting, leading to progressive loss of muscle function and mobility. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Other Reason A disability not listed. A disability not listed, which may include a variety of conditions that affect an individual's abilities or functioning. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Specific Learning Disability A learning condition affecting a specific academic skill. A learning disorder affecting a specific academic skill, such as reading, writing, or math, which can make it difficult to learn and achieve academic success. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Spina Bifida A birth condition affecting the spinal cord. A birth defect affecting the spinal cord, which can cause paralysis, sensory loss, and other health problems. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Traumatic Brain Injury An injury to the brain caused by a sudden blow to the head. An injury to the brain caused by a sudden blow to the head, which can result in a wide range of physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor Visual Impairment A partial or complete loss of vision. A partial or complete loss of vision, which can affect daily activities, communication, and mobility. uri://ed-fi.org/Section504DisabilityDescriptor