Esse é modelo semântico de dados para a versão RAPID, de 08 de abril de 2020, do formulário de relato de caso (FRC) para o COVID-19 da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Seu objetivo é prover referências semânticas às perguntas e respostas do formulário.
This is a semantic data model for the WHO's COVID-19 case record form RAPID version from April 08, 2020. It aims at providing semantic references to the questions and answers of the form.
OWL
WHO COVID-19 Rapid Version CRF Semantic Data Model
Changes in the version 1.1.4: - Corrected: Urea_(BUN) to remove the "()", which may cause resolution and validation issues; Changes in the version 1.1.3: - Corrected: Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine to remove the "/", which may cause resolution issues; Changes in the version 1.1.2: - Corrected: Cough with haemoptysis because the IRI was mispelled; - Corrected: CPAP/NIV Mask to remove the "/", which may cause resolution issues; - Added: missing "part of" property for section 1g. - Added: "has other measurement unit label" property for the laboratory results that may use a different unit than specified in the CRF; - Added: missing "has value" for the Which coronavirus question; - Added: missing possibility to enter the name of a specific antibiotic in section 3c of the CRF; - Added: missing question on testing the presence of other patogenic of public health interest from section 3a of the CRF. Changes in the version 1.1.1: - Added: Facility Name to identify the care facility in which the case is reported from.
This is a semantic data model for the WHO's COVID-19 case record form RAPID version from April 08 2020. It aims at providing semantic references to the questions and answers of the form.
WHO COVID-19 Rapid Version CRF Ontology
The value of this property will be excact question label from WHO CRF form
WHO COVID CRF label
describes
part of
has part
has measurement unit label
is about
agent and maximum daily dose
has other measurement unit label
O identificador da pessoa enquanto participante (o objeto) do case relatado pelo FRC. De acordo com a OMS, esse identificador deve ser criado a partir da junção do código da localidade (o código único do centro médico) e do número do participante (gerado pelo centro médico). Centros médicos podem obter o código da localidade e se registrarem no sistema de gestão de dados da OMS contatando edcarn@who.int.
The identifier of the person as a participant (the subject) of the reported case. According to WHO, this identifier should be a combination of the site code (the unique code of the health center) and the participant number (generated by the health center). Health center can obtain the site code and register themselves in the WHO's data management system by contacting edcarn@who.int.
ID do participante
Participant ID
Site of the bleeding
Doença cardíaca crônica
chronic heart disease
Chronic nervous system disorder
Desordem crônica do sistema nervoso
Healthcare Professional
Healthcare Worker
Indrawing of ribs during respiration
Modified glasgow coma score
Severe dehydration
entity
object
Meningitis
Decreased liver function
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiac arrest
Pericarditis
Pancreatitis
Asplenia
Anemia
Acute kidney injury
Dano renal agudo
Pneumonia
Encephalitis
Arrhythmia
Bronchiolitis
Myocarditis
Shock
Bacteremia
Endocarditis
measurement unit label
datum label
data item
information content entity
Have other symptoms
Chronic liver disease
Anosmia
Loss of smell
Ageusia
Loss of taste
Symptom Onset Date
Inability to walk
Altered consciousness
Pregnant
Sex at Birth
Mid-Upper Arm Circumference
HIV
Other Risk Factor
Alert Verbal Painful Unresponsive Scale Clinical Classification
ACE Inhibitor
Age
Idade
Temperature
Systolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Height
Country
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug
Abdominal pain
Hemorrhage
Myalgia
Antiviral
Asma
Asthma
Complication
Seizures
diabetes
Diarrhea
Dyspnea
Fatigue
Fever
Hemoptysis
Vomiting and/or Nausea
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Síndrome de Desconforto Respiratório Agudo
Tuberculosis
Conjunctivitis
Headache
Malnutrition
Confusion
Cough
Malaise
Chest pain
Skin rash
Heart Rate
Respiratory Rate
Arthralgia
Sore Throat
Lymphadenopathy
Tachypnea
Laboratory Worker
Skin ulcer
Rhinorrhea
Oxygen Saturation Measurement
Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist
Curent Smoker
Date of Birth
Productive cough
Wheezing
Chronic kidney disease
Gestational weeks assessment
Body Weight
Malignant Neoplasm
Chronic pulmonary disease
length unit
unidade de comprimento
mass unit
unidade de massa
time unit
unidade de tempo
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)
Inibidores da enzima de conversão da angiotensina (inibidores da ECA)
ALT/TGP
Question about ALT/SGPT measurement
Question about APTT/APTR measurement
TTPA/APTR
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
Bloqueadores dos receptores de angiotensina II (BRAs)
AST/TGO
Question about AST/SGOT measurement
AVPU list
Lista AVDI
List of instances for the question of how conscious is the patient.
A escala AVDI (um acrônimo para "alerta, verbal, dor, inconsciente") é um sistema com o qual o profissional de saúde pode medir e relatar o nível de consciência do paciente.
The AVPU scale (an acronym from "alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive") is a system by which a health care professional can measure and record a patient's level of consciousness.
AVPU scale
Escala A V D I
Dor abdominal
Ability to self-care at discharge versus before illness
Habilidade de autocuidado na alta em comparação com antes da doença
Síndrome Respiratória Aguda
Acute renal injury
Lesão renal aguda
Admission date at this facility
Data de admissão nessa unidade
Altered consciousness/confusion
Consciência alterada/confusão
Anaemia
Antibiotic
Antibiótico
Agente antifungal
Antifungal agent
Agente antimalárico
Antimalarial agent
Circunferência braquial
Mid-upper arm circumference
Dor articular (artralgia)
Joint pain (arthralgia)
Question about presence of Asplenia
Ashtma
Question about presence of Ashtma
BP (diastolic)
Pressão arterial (diastólica)
BP (systolic)
Pressão arterial (sistólica)
Bacteraemia
Data de nascimento
Bleeding
Sangramento (hemorragia)
Bronquiolite
PCR
Question about CRP measurement
Sternal capillary refill time >2seconds
Tempo de enchimento capilar >2 segundos
Parada cardíaca
Arritmia cardíaca
Cardiac arrhythmia
Chronic cardiac disease (not hypertension)
Doença cardíaca crônica (não hipertensão)
Question about presence of Chronic cardiac disease (not hypertension)
Cardiomiopatia
Radiografia/tomografia computadorizada do tórax feita
Chest X-Ray /CT performed
Dor no peito
Comorbidades existentes antes da admissão.
Existing conditions prior to admission.
Co-morbidities
Comorbidades
Complications
Complicações
Confusão
Conjuntivite
Coronavirus
Coronavírus
Corticosteroid
Corticosteroide
Tosse
The IRI has mispelled haemoptysis with maemoptysis.
DEPRECATED Cough with haemoptysis
DEPRECATED Tosse com hemóptise
Cough with sputum
Tosse com expectoração
Cough with haemoptysis
Tosse com hemóptise
O país onde o centro médico está localizado.
The country where the medical center is located.
País
Creatina quinase
Question about Creatine kinase measurement
Creatinina
Question about Creatinine measurement
Dimero D
Question about D-dimer measurement
Daily clinical features
Sintomas diários
Sinais vitais
Vital signs
A class of questions with date answers.
Uma classe de perguntas com respostas na forma de data.
Date question
Pergunta sobre data
Data de admissão na UTI
Date of ICU admission
Data da alta da UTI
Date of ICU discharge
Dados demográficos
Demographics
Diabetes
Diabete
Question about presence of Diabetes
Diarrhoea
Diarréia
Suporte extracorpóreo (ECMO)
Extracorporeal (ECMO) support
Question about ESR measurement
VHS
Endocardite
Data de inscrição
Date of enrolment
Agente experimental
Experimental agent
Facility name
Malária falciparum
Falciparum malaria
Fadiga/mal estar
Fatigue/Malaise
Ferritina
Question about Ferritin measurement
History of fever
Histórico de febre
Valor FiO2
Data do acompanhamento
Date of follow up
Escala de Coma de Glasgow (GCS /15)
Glasgow Coma Score (GCS /15)
Question about gestational weeks assessment
Tempo de gravidez
Question about presence of HIV
Hematócrito
Question about Haematocrit measurement
Hemoglobina
Question about Haemoglobin measurement
Caso afirmativo: especifique o(s) local(is)
If bleeding: specify site(s)
Bleeding (Haemorrhage)
Dor de cabeça
Profissional de saúde
Healthcare worker
Frequência cardíaca
Heart rate
Altura
Hypertension
Hipertensão
Question about presence of Hypertension
ICU or High Dependency Unit admission
UTI ou UCE
IL-6
Question about IL-6 measurement
INR
Question about INR measurement
Incapaz de andar
CRF section grouping questions about clinical inclusion criteria.
Critérios clínicos para inclusão
Parte do FRC que agrupa perguntas sobre os critérios clínicos para inclusão.
Clinical inclusion criteria
Clinical suspicion of ARI despite not meeting criteria above
Suspeita clínica de IRA apesar de não apresentar os sintomas acima
Question about presence of cough
Tachypnoea: respiratory rate ≥50 breaths/min for <1 year; ≥40 for 1-4 years; ≥30 for 5-12 years; ≥20 for ≥13 years
Dispneia (falta de ar) ou Taquipneia
Question about presence of dyspnoea (shortness of breath) OR Tachypnoea
A history of self-reported feverishness or measured fever of ≥ 38 degrees Celsius
Um histórico de febre autorelatado ou febre medida de ≥ 38oC
Proven or suspected infection with pathogen of Public Health Interest
Quadro de infecção comprovada ou suspeita com patógeno de interesse para a Saúde Pública
Presença de infiltrados
Infiltrates present
Influenza virus
Vírus influenza
Tipo de vírus influenza
Influenza virus type
Inotropes/vasopressors
Inotrópicos/vasopressores
Hidratação intravenosa
Intravenous fluids
Invasive ventilation
Ventilação invasiva
Doença renal crônica
Question about presence of Chronic kidney disease
LDH
Question about LDH measurement
Profissional de laboratório
Laboratory question
Pergunta laboratorial
Laboratory results
Resultados laboratoriais
Lactose
Question about Lactate measurement
A set of questions that require the selection of one item from a list of options as its answer.
List question
Doença hepática crônica
Question about presence of Chronic liver disease
Disfunção hepática
Liver dysfunction
Perda de olfato
Loss of smell daily
Perda de olfato diária
Loss of smell signs
Sinais de perda de olfato
Perda de paladar
Loss of taste daily
Perda de paladar diária
Loss of taste signs
Sinais de perda de paladar
Lower chest wall indrawing
Retração toráxica
Linfadenopatia
Malignant neoplasm
Neoplasma maligno
Question about presence of Malignant neoplasm
Desnutrição
Dose diária máxima de corticosteroide
Maximum daily corticosteroid dose
Is the patient CURRENTLY receiving any of the following?
O paciente está recebendo algum dos seguintes medicamentos ATUALMENTE?
Medication
Medicação
Meningite/encefalite
Meningitis/Encephalitis
Admission form
Formulário de Admissão
Acompanhamento
Follow-up
Follow-up sub-section of the WHO COVID-19 CRF. The completion frequency of this sub-section is determined by available resources.
Sub-seção do FRC para o COVID-19 da OMS. A frequência de preenchimento dessa sub-seção é determinada pelos recursos disponíveis.
Discharge sub-section of the WHO COVID-19 CRF. This sub-section is provided when the patient is discharged from the health center or in the case of death.
Sub-seção de alta do FRC para o COVID-19 da OMS. Essa sub-seção é fornecida quando o paciente recebe alta do centro médica or em caso de óbito.
Discharge/death form
Formulário de alta/óbito
Dor muscular (mialgia)
Muscle aches (myalgia)
Miocardite/Pericardite
Myocarditis/Pericarditis
Antiinflamatório não esteroide (AINE)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID)
Chronic neurological disorder
Doença neurológica crônica
Question about presence of Chronic neurological disorder
Malária não-falciparum
Non-Falciparum malaria
Non-falciparum malaria
e.g.BIPAP/CPAP
p.ex. BIPAP, CPAP
Non-invasive ventilation
Ventilação não-invasiva
Number question
Pergunta numérica
A set of questions whose answers are numbers.
O2 flow
Vazão de O2
Other co-morbidities
Outras comorbidades
Question about presence of Other co-morbidities
Other complication
Outra complicação
Detectado outro patógeno de interesse público de saúde
Other pathogen of public health interest detected
Other respiratory pathogen
Outro patógeno respiratório
Caso afirmativo, especifique
If yes, specify
Other signs or symptoms
Outros
Desfecho
Outcome
Interface de oxigenoterapia
Oxygen interface
Oxygen saturation
Saturação de oxigênio
Oxigenoterapia
Oxygen therapy
Valor PEEP
A question where the possible answers are: Positive, Negative or Not Done.
Question about PT measurement
Valor PaCO2
Valor PaO2
Pancreatite
Foram realizados testes de patógenos durante este episódio da doença
Was pathogen testing done during this illness episode
A Pessoa que é o objeto do caso relatado pelo FRC da OMS.
The Person that is the case subject of the WHO CRF.
Person
Pessoa
Valor do plateau de pressão
Plaquetas
Question about Platelets measurement
Potássio
Question about Potassium measurement
Grávida
Procalcitonina
Question about Procalcitonin measurement
Posição prona
Prone position
Doença pulmonar crônica
Question about presence of Chronic pulmonary disease
Renal replacement therapy (RRT) or dialysis
Terapia de substituição renal ou diálise
Frequência respiratória
Respiratory rate
Coriza (rinorréia)
Runny nose (rhinorrhoea)
Convulsões
Desidratação severa
Sexo ao Nascer
Sex at birth
Choque
Falta de ar
Shortness of breath
O centro médico onde o participante está sendo tratado.
The name of the health center in which the participant is being treated.
Localidade
Site name
Erupções cutâneas
Skin ulcers
Úlceras cutâneas
Current smoking
Fumante
Question about Sodium measurement
Sódio
Dor de garganta
Sore throat
Fonte do oxigênio
Source of oxygen
resposta específica
specific response
Sternal capillary refill time >2seconds'
O paciente esta recebendo algum dos seguintes cuidados ATUALMENTE?
Cuidados
Supportive care
Início de Sintomas (data do primeiro sintoma)
Symptom onset (date of first/earliest symptom)
Anti-coagulação sistêmica
Systemic anticoagulation
Temperatura
Bilirrubina total
Question about Total bilirubin measurement
Question about Troponin measurement
Troponina
Question about presence of Tuberculosis
Tuberculose
Question about Urea (BUN) measurement
Uréia (BUN)
Pergunta sobre ventilação
Ventilation question
Febre viral hemorrágica
Viral haemorrhagic fever
first available data at presentation/admission
primeiros dados disponíveis na admissão
Date of onset and admission vital signs
Início da doença e sinais vitais na admissão
Vomiting/Nausea
Vômito/náusea
Leucócitos
Question about WBC count measurement
Peso
Weight
Respiração sibilante
Qual AINE
Which NSAID
Qual antibiótico
Which antibiotic
Qual agente antifungal
Which antifungal agent
Qual agente antimalárico
Which antimalarial agent
Qual antiviral
Which antiviral
Qual complicação
Which complication
Qual coronavírus
Which coronavirus
Qual via do corticosteroide
Which corticosteroid route
Qual agente experimental
Which experimental agent
Qual outro antiviral
Which other antiviral
Qual outro patógeno
Which other pathogen
Qual patógeno respiratório
Which respiratory pathogen
Qual sinal ou sintoma
Which sign or symptom
Qual vírus
Which virus
A question where the possible answers are: Yes, No, Unknown or N/A.
A question where the possible answers are: Yes, No or Unknown.
Uma pergunta onde a resposta pode ser: Sim, Não ou Desconhecido
A question when answered with yes, can be further specified by a limited list of values
Se sim, liste
if yes, list
A question that allows to specify after 'yes' is answered
Se sim, especifique
Data de admissão nesta unidade
Antiviral list
List of instances for the questions about which antiviral is being used.
Coronavirus list
Lista de coronavírus
Corticosteroid list
Lista de corticosteroides
HIV list
List de HIV
Vazão do O2
Hidratação oral/orogástrica
Oral/orogastric fluids
Other corona virus
Outro coronavírus
Data do desfecho
Outcome date
Lista de desfechos
Outcome list
List of possible instance options for oxygen therapy interface.
Lista de instâncias possíveis para interface de oxigenoterapia.
Interface
Lista de resultados de saturação
Outcome saturation list
DIagnóstico/teste de patógenos
Diagnostic/pathogen testing
Marque os usados nos 14 dias antes da admissão
Were any of the following taken within 14 days of admission?
Pre-admission & chronic medication
Pré-admissão e medicamentos de uso contínuo
List of instances of the answers for the 'Sex at Birth' question. In the WHO CRF, the three possible answers are: male, female or not specified.
Lista de instâncias das possíveis respostas para a pergunta 'Sexo as nascer'. No FRC da OMS as três possíveis respostas são: masculino, feminino ou não especificado.
lista de sexo ao nascer
sex at birth list
Signs and symptoms on admission
Sinais e sintomas na hora da admissão
Esta classe representa a versão Rapid do Formulário de Relato de Caso (FRC) para a epidemia COVID-19, criada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde.
This class represents the Rapid version of the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Case Record Form (CRF) for the COVID-19 outbreak.
OMS-COVID-19-Rapid-FRC
WHO-COVID-19-Rapid-CRF
duration in weeks
duração em semanas
duration in days
duração em dias
Questionnaire Subsection
A single question of a questionaire. The rdfs:label of the sub-classes reflect the exact questions text from the WHO CRF.
Uma pergunta de um questionário. As propriedades rdfs:label das sub-classes refletem exatamente as perguntas definidas no FRC da OMS.
Pergunta
Question
Clinical or Research Assessment Questionnaire
Questionário de avaliação clínica ou de pesquisa
Country list
Lista de países
L.O. Bonino da Silva Santos
Lana Meiqari
CPAP/NIV mask
Máscara CPAP/VNI
Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine
Cloroquina/hidroxicloroquina
Concentrador
Concentrator
Cilindro
Cylinder
Cânula nasal de alto fluxo
HF nasal cannula
Inalatória
Inhaled
Interferon alfa
Interferon alpha
Interferon beta
Intravenosa
Intravenous
Lopinavir/Ritonavir
Mask
Máscara
Mask with reservoir
Máscara com reservatório
Cânula nasal
Nasal prongs
Inibidor de neuraminidase
Neuraminidase inhibitor
Canalizado
Piped
Ribavirin
Ribavirina
Transfer to other facility
Transferência para outra unidade
Sim-não toma antivirais
Yes-not on ART
Sim-toma antivirais
Yes-on ART
> 15 L/min
>15 L/min
oxigenoterapia
Room air
ar ambiente
1-5 L/min
11-15 L/min
6-10 L/min
The "/" in the IRI may cause problems when resolved.
DEPRECATED CPAP/NIV mask
DEPRECATED Máscara CPAP/VNI
Deprecated to remove the "/" in the IRI as it may cause resolution problems.
DEPRECATED Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine
Better
Melhor
Desconhecido, não observado, não registrato or recusado.
Not known, not observed, not recorded, or refused.
Desconhecido
Unknown
A term used to indicate that information on a specific question or subject can not be provided because there is no relevance.
Termo usado para indicar que a resposta a uma pergunta ou a informação sobre um assunto não pode ser dada porque não é aplicável.
N/A
Oral
One hundred times the quotient of one quantity divided by another, with the same units of measurement.
A metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter (10E-3 meter) or approximately 0.03937 inch.
A basic SI unit of mass. It is defined as the mass of an international prototype in the form of a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at Sevres in France. A kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams and 2.204 622 6 pounds.
Not Specified
Não especificado
A unit of temperature of the temperature scale designed so that the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point is 100 degrees at standard atmospheric pressure. The current official definition of the Celsius sets 0.01 C to be at the triple point of water and a degree to be 1/273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point of water and absolute zero. One degree Celsius represents the same temperature difference as one Kelvin.
Degree Celsius
Graus Celsius
Male
Masculino
Female
Feminino
A resposta negativa à uma pergunta.
The non-affirmative response to a question.
Não
A resposta afirmativa à uma pergunta.
The affirmative response to a question.
Sim
Yes
A basic unit of length in the former CGS version of metric system, equal to one hundredth of a meter or approximately 0.393 700 787 inch.
A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 133,332 Pa or 1.316E10-3 standard atmosphere. Use of this unit is generally deprecated by ISO and IUPAC.
mmHg
O número de batimentos cardíacos medidos a cada minuto.
The number of heartbeats measured per minute time.
batimentos/minuto
beats/min
O número de respirações medidos a cada minuto.
The number of breaths (inhalation and exhalation) taken per minute time.
breaths/min
respirações/minuto
Death
Óbito
Alta
Discharged alive
Hospitalized
Internado
MERS-CoV
Not done
Não realizado
Alta paliativa
Palliative discharge
SARS-CoV-2
Como antes da doença
Same as before illness
Pior
Worse
unidade desconhecida
unknown unit
g/L
mmol/L
pg/mL
mm/hr
mg/L
μmol/L
x10 9/L
ng/mL
seconds
segundos
mEq/L
U/L
The patient is fully awake.
Alert
The patient makes a response on any of the three component measures on the application of pain stimulus, such as a central pain stimulus like a sternal rub or a peripheral stimulus such as squeezing the fingers.
Pain
Sometimes seen noted as 'unconscious', this outcome is recorded if the patient does not give any eye, voice or motor response to voice or pain.
Unresponsive
The patient makes some kind of response when you talk to them.
Verbal
tempo em semanas
time in weeks
Gabon
The Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Uganda
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Eswatini
Kenya
Ethiopia
Ghana
France
United Kingdom
People's Republic of China
Brazil
Russia
Canada
Japan
Germany
Belarus
Iceland
Estonia
Norway
Latvia
Ukraine
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Slovenia
Moldova
Romania
Bulgaria
North Macedonia
Albania
Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Azerbaijan
Andorra
Cyprus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
Vatican City
San Marino
Cuba
Belize
Barbados
Indonesia
South Africa
Algeria
Uzbekistan
Ireland
Hungary
Spain
Chile
Kingdom of the Netherlands
United States of America
Belgium
Luxembourg
Finland
Singapore
Sweden
Liechtenstein
Denmark
Poland
Lithuania
Italy
Switzerland
Bahrain
Armenia
Austria
Serbia
Australia
Greece
Argentina
Peru
North Korea
Cambodia
Turkey
Portugal
East Timor
Chad
New Zealand
India
Tuvalu
Tonga
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Papua New Guinea
Palau
Nauru
Federated States of Micronesia
Marshall Islands
Kiribati
Mongolia
Fiji
Venezuela
Suriname
Paraguay
Guyana
Ecuador
Colombia
Bolivia
Trinidad and Tobago
Kingdom of Denmark
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Lucia
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Jamaica
Grenada
Uruguay
Guatemala
The Bahamas
Antigua and Barbuda
Honduras
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Egypt
Haiti
El Salvador
Iran
Iraq
Costa Rica
Israel
Panama
Yemen
Jordan
Nicaragua
Kyrgyzstan
Kuwait
Laos
Lebanon
Maldives
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Syria
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Vietnam
South Korea
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Mali
Angola
Bhutan
Brunei
Tanzania
Philippines
Central African Republic
Togo
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
South Sudan
Mexico
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Comoros
Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Bruna dos Santos Vieira
Jeroen A.M. Belien