{ "cells": [ { "source": [ "The Nobel Prize has been among the most prestigious international awards since 1901. Each year, awards are bestowed in chemistry, literature, physics, physiology or medicine, economics, and peace. In addition to the honor, prestige, and substantial prize money, the recipient also gets a gold medal with an image of Alfred Nobel (1833 - 1896), who established the prize.\n", "\n", "The Nobel Foundation has made a dataset available of all prize winners from the outset of the awards from 1901 to 2023. The dataset used in this project is from the Nobel Prize API and is available in the `nobel.csv` file in the `data` folder.\n", "\n", "In this project, you'll get a chance to explore and answer several questions related to this prizewinning data. And we encourage you then to explore further questions that you're interested in!" ], "metadata": {}, "id": "db5bd2ce-918a-4f7d-a927-a3ea74c4b456", "cell_type": "markdown" }, { "source": [ "# Loading in required libraries\n", "import pandas as pd\n", "import seaborn as sns\n", "import numpy as np\n", "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n", "\n", "# Start coding here!\n", "nobel = pd.read_csv(\"../datasets/nobel.csv\")\n", "nobel" ], "metadata": { "executionCancelledAt": null, "executionTime": 73, "lastExecutedAt": 1703989796447, "lastScheduledRunId": null, "lastSuccessfullyExecutedCode": "# Loading in required libraries\nimport pandas as pd\nimport seaborn as sns\nimport numpy as np\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n\n# Start coding here!\nnobel = pd.read_csv(\"data/nobel.csv\")\nnobel", "outputsMetadata": { "0": { "height": 333, "type": "dataFrame" } }, "ExecuteTime": { "end_time": "2023-12-31T04:25:37.979218400Z", "start_time": "2023-12-31T04:25:37.879408200Z" } }, "id": "11fd5946-7bd1-495c-aa7f-ff6e7e4a350b", "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 26, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": " year category prize \\\n0 1901 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901 \n1 1901 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901 \n2 1901 Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 \n3 1901 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1901 \n4 1901 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 1901 \n.. ... ... ... \n995 2023 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 \n996 2023 Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 \n997 2023 Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 \n998 2023 Peace The Nobel Peace Prize 2023 \n999 2023 Economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Scienc... \n\n motivation prize_share \\\n0 \"in recognition of the extraordinary services ... 1/1 \n1 \"in special recognition of his poetic composit... 1/1 \n2 \"for his work on serum therapy, especially its... 1/1 \n3 NaN 1/2 \n4 NaN 1/2 \n.. ... ... \n995 \"for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots\" 1/3 \n996 \"for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots\" 1/3 \n997 \"for his innovative plays and prose which give... 1/1 \n998 \"for her fight against the oppression of women... 1/1 \n999 \"for having advanced our understanding of wome... 1/1 \n\n laureate_id laureate_type full_name birth_date \\\n0 160 Individual Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff 1852-08-30 \n1 569 Individual Sully Prudhomme 1839-03-16 \n2 293 Individual Emil Adolf von Behring 1854-03-15 \n3 462 Individual Jean Henry Dunant 1828-05-08 \n4 463 Individual Frédéric Passy 1822-05-20 \n.. ... ... ... ... \n995 1030 Individual Louis Brus 1943-00-00 \n996 1031 Individual Aleksey Yekimov 1945-00-00 \n997 1032 Individual Jon Fosse 1959-09-29 \n998 1033 Individual Narges Mohammadi 1972-04-21 \n999 1034 Individual Claudia Goldin 1946-00-00 \n\n birth_city birth_country sex \\\n0 Rotterdam Netherlands Male \n1 Paris France Male \n2 Hansdorf (Lawice) Prussia (Poland) Male \n3 Geneva Switzerland Male \n4 Paris France Male \n.. ... ... ... \n995 Cleveland, OH United States of America Male \n996 NaN USSR (now Russia) Male \n997 Haugesund Norway Male \n998 Zanjan Iran Female \n999 New York, NY United States of America Female \n\n organization_name organization_city organization_country \\\n0 Berlin University Berlin Germany \n1 NaN NaN NaN \n2 Marburg University Marburg Germany \n3 NaN NaN NaN \n4 NaN NaN NaN \n.. ... ... ... \n995 Columbia University New York, NY United States of America \n996 Nanocrystals Technology Inc. New York, NY United States of America \n997 NaN NaN NaN \n998 NaN NaN NaN \n999 Harvard University Cambridge, MA United States of America \n\n death_date death_city death_country \n0 1911-03-01 Berlin Germany \n1 1907-09-07 Châtenay France \n2 1917-03-31 Marburg Germany \n3 1910-10-30 Heiden Switzerland \n4 1912-06-12 Paris France \n.. ... ... ... \n995 NaN NaN NaN \n996 NaN NaN NaN \n997 NaN NaN NaN \n998 NaN NaN NaN \n999 NaN NaN NaN \n\n[1000 rows x 18 columns]", "text/html": "
\n | year | \ncategory | \nprize | \nmotivation | \nprize_share | \nlaureate_id | \nlaureate_type | \nfull_name | \nbirth_date | \nbirth_city | \nbirth_country | \nsex | \norganization_name | \norganization_city | \norganization_country | \ndeath_date | \ndeath_city | \ndeath_country | \n
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | \n1901 | \nChemistry | \nThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901 | \n\"in recognition of the extraordinary services ... | \n1/1 | \n160 | \nIndividual | \nJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | \n1852-08-30 | \nRotterdam | \nNetherlands | \nMale | \nBerlin University | \nBerlin | \nGermany | \n1911-03-01 | \nBerlin | \nGermany | \n
1 | \n1901 | \nLiterature | \nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 1901 | \n\"in special recognition of his poetic composit... | \n1/1 | \n569 | \nIndividual | \nSully Prudhomme | \n1839-03-16 | \nParis | \nFrance | \nMale | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \n1907-09-07 | \nChâtenay | \nFrance | \n
2 | \n1901 | \nMedicine | \nThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 | \n\"for his work on serum therapy, especially its... | \n1/1 | \n293 | \nIndividual | \nEmil Adolf von Behring | \n1854-03-15 | \nHansdorf (Lawice) | \nPrussia (Poland) | \nMale | \nMarburg University | \nMarburg | \nGermany | \n1917-03-31 | \nMarburg | \nGermany | \n
3 | \n1901 | \nPeace | \nThe Nobel Peace Prize 1901 | \nNaN | \n1/2 | \n462 | \nIndividual | \nJean Henry Dunant | \n1828-05-08 | \nGeneva | \nSwitzerland | \nMale | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \n1910-10-30 | \nHeiden | \nSwitzerland | \n
4 | \n1901 | \nPeace | \nThe Nobel Peace Prize 1901 | \nNaN | \n1/2 | \n463 | \nIndividual | \nFrédéric Passy | \n1822-05-20 | \nParis | \nFrance | \nMale | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \n1912-06-12 | \nParis | \nFrance | \n
... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n... | \n
995 | \n2023 | \nChemistry | \nThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 | \n\"for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots\" | \n1/3 | \n1030 | \nIndividual | \nLouis Brus | \n1943-00-00 | \nCleveland, OH | \nUnited States of America | \nMale | \nColumbia University | \nNew York, NY | \nUnited States of America | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \n
996 | \n2023 | \nChemistry | \nThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 | \n\"for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots\" | \n1/3 | \n1031 | \nIndividual | \nAleksey Yekimov | \n1945-00-00 | \nNaN | \nUSSR (now Russia) | \nMale | \nNanocrystals Technology Inc. | \nNew York, NY | \nUnited States of America | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \n
997 | \n2023 | \nLiterature | \nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 | \n\"for his innovative plays and prose which give... | \n1/1 | \n1032 | \nIndividual | \nJon Fosse | \n1959-09-29 | \nHaugesund | \nNorway | \nMale | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \n
998 | \n2023 | \nPeace | \nThe Nobel Peace Prize 2023 | \n\"for her fight against the oppression of women... | \n1/1 | \n1033 | \nIndividual | \nNarges Mohammadi | \n1972-04-21 | \nZanjan | \nIran | \nFemale | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \n
999 | \n2023 | \nEconomics | \nThe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Scienc... | \n\"for having advanced our understanding of wome... | \n1/1 | \n1034 | \nIndividual | \nClaudia Goldin | \n1946-00-00 | \nNew York, NY | \nUnited States of America | \nFemale | \nHarvard University | \nCambridge, MA | \nUnited States of America | \nNaN | \nNaN | \nNaN | \n
1000 rows × 18 columns
\n\n | decade | \nis_usa | \n
---|---|---|
0 | \n1900 | \n0.017544 | \n
1 | \n1910 | \n0.075000 | \n
2 | \n1920 | \n0.074074 | \n
3 | \n1930 | \n0.250000 | \n
4 | \n1940 | \n0.302326 | \n
5 | \n1950 | \n0.291667 | \n
6 | \n1960 | \n0.265823 | \n
7 | \n1970 | \n0.317308 | \n
8 | \n1980 | \n0.319588 | \n
9 | \n1990 | \n0.403846 | \n
10 | \n2000 | \n0.422764 | \n
11 | \n2010 | \n0.314050 | \n
12 | \n2020 | \n0.360000 | \n