@prefix : . @prefix co: . @prefix dce: . @prefix obo: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix adms: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix doap: . @prefix edam: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix swrl: . @prefix vann: . @prefix swrlb: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix oboInOwl: . @prefix ontology: . @prefix edamontology: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; dcterms:creator "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-0532" ; dcterms:description "Vickers Test Ontology (VTO) has developed for representing the Vickers testing process, testing equipment requirements, test pieces charactristics, and related testing parameters and their measurement procedure according to DIN EN ISO 6507-1 standard." ; dcterms:license ; dcterms:title "Vickers Test Ontology" ; rdfs:comment "Reused ontologies: BFO, RO, PMDco V3.0.0-alpha4, NFDIcore V3.0.0, MWO V3.0.0" ; rdfs:label "vto" ; owl:priorVersion "https://gitlab.com/kupferdigital/process-graphs/vickers-hardness-test" ; owl:versionInfo "3.0.0 (2025-11-03)" . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://edamontology.org/created_in edamontology:created_in rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:is_metadata_tag "true" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "Version in which a concept was created." ; oboInOwl:inSubset "concept_properties" ; rdfs:label "Created in" . ### http://edamontology.org/documentation edamontology:documentation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:is_metadata_tag "true" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "'Documentation' trailing modifier (qualifier, 'documentation') of 'xref' links of 'Format' concepts. When 'true', the link is pointing to a page with explanation, description, documentation, or specification of the given data format." ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "Specification" ; oboInOwl:inSubset "concept_properties" ; rdfs:label "Documentation" . ### http://edamontology.org/file_extension edamontology:file_extension rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:is_metadata_tag "true" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "'File extension' concept property ('file_extension' metadata tag) lists examples of usual file extensions of formats." ; oboInOwl:inSubset "concept_properties" ; rdfs:comment "N.B.: File extensions that are not correspondigly defined at http://filext.com are recorded in EDAM only if not in conflict with http://filext.com, and/or unique and usual within life-science computing." , "Separated by bar ('|'), without a dot ('.') prefix, preferrably not all capital characters." ; rdfs:label "File extension" . ### http://edamontology.org/media_type edamontology:media_type rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:is_metadata_tag "true" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "'Media type' trailing modifier (qualifier, 'media_type') of 'xref' links of 'Format' concepts. When 'true', the link is pointing to a page specifying a media type of the given data format." ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "MIME type" ; oboInOwl:inSubset "concept_properties" ; rdfs:label "Media type" . ### http://edamontology.org/next_id edamontology:next_id rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://edamontology.org/repository edamontology:repository rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179 obo:BFO_0000179 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180 obo:BFO_0000180 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111 obo:IAO_0000111 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "editor preferred label"@en , "editor preferred term"@en , "editor preferred label" , "editor preferred term" , "editor preferred term~editor preferred label" ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "editor preferred label"@en , "editor preferred term"@en , "editor preferred label" , "editor preferred term" , "editor preferred term~editor preferred label" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "example of usage"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en , "A phrase describing how a class name should be used. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding of a class semantics, such as widely known prototypical subclasses or instances of the class. Although essential for high level terms, examples for low level terms (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) are not." ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en , "IAO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "example of usage"@en , "example of usage" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "has curation status"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON:Bill Bug"@en , "PERSON:Melanie Courtot"@en ; rdfs:label "has curation status"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "definition"@en , "definition" , "textual definition" ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en , "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en , """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "definition"@en , "definition" , "textual definition" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "editor note"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "editor note"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 obo:IAO_0000117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "term editor"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "term editor"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118 obo:IAO_0000118 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "alternative label"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en , "OBO Operations committee" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:comment "Consider re-defing to: An alternative name for a class or property which can mean the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent, narrow, broad or related)." ; rdfs:label "alternative label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "definition source"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en , "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en , "GROUP:OBI:"@en , "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "definition source"@en , "definition source" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232 obo:IAO_0000232 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "curator note"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "curator note"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "term tracker item"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:comment "The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term."@en ; rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234 obo:IAO_0000234 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "ontology term requester"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:comment "The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term." ; rdfs:label "ontology term requester"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "imported from"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON:Melanie Courtot"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "imported from"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000589 obo:IAO_0000589 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "OBO foundry unique label"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools ."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON:Bjoern Peters"@en , "PERSON:Chris Mungall"@en , "PERSON:Melanie Courtot"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBO Foundry "@en ; rdfs:label "OBO foundry unique label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600 obo:IAO_0000600 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "elucidation"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Person:Barry Smith"@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "elucidation"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601 obo:IAO_0000601 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "has associated axiom(nl)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "An axiom associated with a term expressed using natural language"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "has associated axiom(nl)"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602 obo:IAO_0000602 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "has associated axiom(fol)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "An axiom expressed in first order logic using CLIF syntax"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "has associated axiom(fol)"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000 obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "has axiom id"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "A URI that is intended to be unique label for an axiom used for tracking change to the ontology. For an axiom expressed in different languages, each expression is given the same URI"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:label "has axiom label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/date obo:date rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/idspace obo:idspace rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/is_metadata_tag obo:is_metadata_tag rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/remark obo:remark rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/edam#edam edam:edam rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf oboInOwl:SubsetProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/edam#formats edam:formats rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf oboInOwl:SubsetProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor dce:contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator dce:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description dce:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format dce:format rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier dce:identifier rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license dce:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "dc:license" . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source dce:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "Source" . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title dce:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation dcterms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor dcterms:contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created dcterms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator dcterms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "description" . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "dcterms:license" , "license" . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified dcterms:modified rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher dcterms:publisher rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source dcterms:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "title" . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/editor bibo:editor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status bibo:status rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/translator bibo:translator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix vann:preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri vann:preferredNamespaceUri rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#Version doap:Version rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty oboInOwl:SubsetProperty rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref oboInOwl:hasDbXref rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDefinition oboInOwl:hasDefinition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasNarrowSynonym oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasRelatedSynonym oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasSubset oboInOwl:hasSubset rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#inSubset oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#savedBy oboInOwl:savedBy rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label rdfs:label rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "label" ; rdfs:label "label"@en , "label" . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote skos:editorialNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel skos:prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote skos:scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#versionNotes adms:versionNotes rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction foaf:depiction rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo foaf:logo rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page foaf:page rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000012 ontology:NFDI_0000012 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "readable IRI label"@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000118 . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010013 ontology:NFDI_0010013 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:comment "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request." ; rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ; skos:editorialNote "adapted from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010015 ontology:NFDI_0010015 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an entity and its abbreviated form, representing a shortened version of the original term or phrase." ; rdfs:label "has acronym"@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000118 . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en ; rdfs:label "isInMinimalProfile"@en ; co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121" ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000064 co:PMD_0000064 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:comment "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property." ; rdfs:label "pattern example"@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426"@en ; rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "abbreviation"@en ; skos:definition "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en ; skos:example "\"DNA\" for \"Deoxyribonucleic Acid\""@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:altLabel . ################################################################# # Datatypes ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "is part of"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "part_of"@en ; rdfs:label "part of"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of" ; owl:deprecated "please use BFO2020 property 'is continuant part of' or 'is occurent part of'" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 obo:BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; obo:IAO_0000111 "has part"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en , "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en , "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "has_part"@en ; rdfs:label "has part"@en ; owl:deprecated "please use the BFO2020 property 'has occurent part' or 'has continuant part'" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; dce:identifier "206-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "has realization"@en ; skos:altLabel "realized in"@en ; skos:definition "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; skos:example "As for realizes"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000017 ; dce:identifier "059-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; skos:example "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056 obo:BFO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000057 ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000020 obo:BFO_0000031 [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ) ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; dce:identifier "250-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "participates in"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) participates in holds between some b that is either a specifically dependent continuant or generically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region & some process p such that b participates in p some way"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057 obo:BFO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000020 obo:BFO_0000031 [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ) ] ; dce:identifier "248-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "has participant"@en ; skos:definition "p has participant c =Def c participates in p"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058 obo:BFO_0000058 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000059 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000031 ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000020 ) ] ; dce:identifier "258-BFO" ; rdfs:label "is concretized by"@en ; skos:definition "c is concretized by b =Def b concretizes c"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059 obo:BFO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000020 ) ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000031 ; dce:identifier "256-BFO" ; rdfs:label "concretizes"@en ; skos:definition "b concretizes c =Def b is a process or a specifically dependent continuant & c is a generically dependent continuant & there is some time t such that c is the pattern or content which b shares at t with actual or potential copies"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 obo:BFO_0000062 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000063 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; dce:identifier "213-BFO" ; rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ; skos:definition "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ; skos:example "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 obo:BFO_0000063 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; dce:identifier "270-BFO" ; rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ; skos:example "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Each temporal region is its own temporal extent. The temporal extent of a spatiotemporal region is the temporal region it temporally projects onto. The temporal extent of a process or process boundary that occupies temporal region t is t." , "Precedes defines a strict partial order on occurrents." . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000183 ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035 ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000040 ) ] ; dce:identifier "143-BFO" ; rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; skos:definition "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; skos:example "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000084 obo:BFO_0000084 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000101 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000031 ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; dce:identifier "252-BFO" ; rdfs:label "generically depends on"@en ; skos:altLabel "g-depends on"@en ; skos:definition "b generically depends on c =Def b is a generically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & at some time t there inheres in c a specifically dependent continuant which concretizes b at t"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000101 obo:BFO_0000101 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000031 ; dce:identifier "254-BFO" ; rdfs:label "is carrier of"@en ; skos:definition "b is carrier of c =Def there is some time t such that c generically depends on b at t"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; dce:identifier "118-BFO" ; rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; skos:example "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000115 obo:BFO_0000115 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000129 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; dce:identifier "230-BFO" ; rdfs:label "has member part"@en ; skos:definition "b has member part c =Def c member part of b"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; dce:identifier "202-BFO" ; rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; skos:definition "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; skos:example "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118 obo:BFO_0000118 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000138 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en ; skos:definition "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en ; skos:example "As for has occurrent part."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121 obo:BFO_0000121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; dce:identifier "211-BFO" ; rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ; skos:definition "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ; skos:example "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000124 obo:BFO_0000124 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000171 ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; dce:identifier "236-BFO" ; rdfs:label "location of"@en ; skos:definition "b location of c =Def c located in b"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000127 obo:BFO_0000127 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000218 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000016 ; dce:identifier "244-BFO" ; rdfs:label "material basis of"@en ; skos:definition "b material basis of c =Def c has material basis b"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000129 obo:BFO_0000129 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000176 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; dce:identifier "228-BFO" ; rdfs:label "member part of"@en ; skos:definition "b member part of c =Def b is an object & c is a material entity & there is some time t such that b continuant part of c at t & there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of c into objects x1, ..., xn (for some n ≠ 1) with b = xi (for some 1 <= i <= n)"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; dce:identifier "003-BFO" ; rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; skos:example "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000132 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000050 ; rdfs:comment "\"occurrent part of\" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to \"occurrent\". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO \"part of\"" ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136 obo:BFO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000181 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en ; skos:definition "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en ; skos:example "As for temporal part of."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138 obo:BFO_0000138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en ; skos:definition "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en ; skos:example "As for occurrent part of."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139 obo:BFO_0000139 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; dce:identifier "078-BFO" ; rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ; skos:definition "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ; skos:example "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153 obo:BFO_0000153 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000011 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; dce:identifier "080-BFO" ; rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ; skos:example "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000171 obo:BFO_0000171 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; dce:identifier "234-BFO" ; rdfs:label "located in"@en ; skos:definition "b located in c =Def b is an independent continuant & c is an independent & neither is a spatial region & there is some time t such that the spatial region which b occupies at t is continuant part of the spatial region which c occupies at t"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000176 obo:BFO_0000176 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000178 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000002 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000002 ; dce:identifier "221-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "continuant part of"@en ; skos:definition "b continuant part of c =Def b and c are continuants & there is some time t such that b and c exist at t & b continuant part of c at t"@en ; skos:example "Milk teeth continuant part of human; surgically removed tumour continuant part of organism"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000178 obo:BFO_0000178 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000002 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000002 ; dce:identifier "271-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "has continuant part"@en ; skos:definition "b has continuant part c =Def c continuant part of b"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181 obo:BFO_0000181 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000121 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en ; skos:definition "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en ; skos:example "As for has temporal part."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000040 ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035 ) ] ; dce:identifier "267-BFO" ; rdfs:label "environs"@en ; skos:altLabel "contains process"@en ; skos:definition "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; skos:example "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184 obo:BFO_0000184 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000185 ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000182 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; dce:identifier "144-BFO" ; rdfs:label "history of"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ; skos:example "This life is the history of this organism"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185 obo:BFO_0000185 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000182 ; dce:identifier "145-BFO" ; rdfs:label "has history"@en ; skos:definition "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ; skos:example "This organism has history this life"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194 obo:BFO_0000194 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000195 ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000020 [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ) ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; dce:identifier "260-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "specifically depended on by"@en ; skos:altLabel "s-depended on by"@en ; skos:definition "b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b"@en ; skos:example "Coloured object specifically depended on by colour"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000195 obo:BFO_0000195 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000020 [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ) ] ; dce:identifier "012-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "specifically depends on"@en ; skos:altLabel "s-depends on"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c"@en ; skos:example "A shape specifically depends on the shaped object; hue, saturation and brightness of a colour sample specifically depends on each other"@en ; skos:scopeNote "The analogue of specifically depends on for occurrents is has participant."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000194 ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000197 ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; dce:identifier "053-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "bearer of"@en ; skos:definition "b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b"@en ; skos:example "A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000195 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; dce:identifier "051-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "inheres in"@en ; skos:definition "b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c"@en ; skos:example "A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035 ) ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; dce:identifier "132-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; skos:definition "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; skos:example "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200 obo:BFO_0000200 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035 ) ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000011 ; dce:identifier "082-BFO" ; rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ; skos:example "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000210 obo:BFO_0000210 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000006 ; dce:identifier "232-BFO" ; rdfs:label "occupies spatial region"@en ; skos:definition "b occupies spatial region r =Def b is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & r is a spatial region & there is some time t such that every continuant part of b occupies some continuant part of r at t and no continuant part of b occupies any spatial region that is not a continuant part of r at t"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000216 obo:BFO_0000216 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000011 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000006 ; dce:identifier "246-BFO" ; rdfs:label "spatially projects onto"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) spatially projects onto is a relation between some spatiotemporal region b and spatial region c such that at some time t, c is the spatial extent of b at t"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000218 obo:BFO_0000218 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000016 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; dce:identifier "242-BFO" ; rdfs:label "has material basis"@en ; skos:definition "b has material basis c =Def b is a disposition & c is a material entity & there is some d bearer of b & there is some time t such that c is a continuant part of d at t & d has disposition b because c is a continuant part of d at t"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: "@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000222 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; dce:identifier "268-BFO" ; rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; skos:definition "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; skos:example "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222 obo:BFO_0000222 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; dce:identifier "261-BFO" ; rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ; skos:definition "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ; skos:example "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000224 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; dce:identifier "269-BFO" ; rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; skos:definition "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; skos:example "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224 obo:BFO_0000224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; dce:identifier "215-BFO" ; rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ; skos:definition "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ; skos:example "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039 obo:IAO_0000039 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000003 ; rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 , co:PMD_0000004 ; rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "is about"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000001 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. g denotes r =def r is a portion of reality there is some c that is a concretization of g every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ; rdfs:comment ""@en ; rdfs:label "denotes"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221 obo:IAO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000417 ; rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000109 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later"@en , """From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. -- From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. [We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] [Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes describe: a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes."""@en , """From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality."""@en , """From the second meeting on IAO: An attempt at defining assay using Barry's \"reliability\" wording assay: process and has_input some material entity and has_output some information content entity and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate outputs that describes the input."""@en , """This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:label "is quality measurement of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Mike Conlon"@en ; obo:IAO_0000233 ; rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000413 obo:IAO_0000413 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000416 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "relates a process to a time-measurement-datum that represents the duration of the process"@en ; rdfs:label "is duration of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000417 obo:IAO_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000120 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:label "is quality measured as"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000418 obo:IAO_0000418 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000419 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en ; rdfs:label "is quality specification of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000419 obo:IAO_0000419 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; rdfs:label "quality is specified as"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293 obo:OBI_0000293 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000295 ; rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "see is_input_of example_of_usage"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified input of"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works." ; rdfs:label "has specified input"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295 obo:OBI_0000295 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000011 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; rdfs:label "is specified input of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 obo:OBI_0000299 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:equivalentProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 ] ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 ; rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified output of"@en , "The inverse property of is_specified_output_of"@en ; rdfs:label "has specified output"@en , "has_specified_output"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 obo:OBI_0000312 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000011 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; rdfs:label "is specified output of"@en , "is_specified_output_of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000417 obo:OBI_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000005 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'" ; obo:IAO_0000115 "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "PPPB branch derived" ; rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective" ; co:PMD_0000064 "https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001927 obo:OBI_0001927 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en ; rdfs:label "specifies value of" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001938 obo:OBI_0001938 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:range obo:OBI_0001933 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; rdfs:label "has value specification" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 obo:RO_0000052 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000053 ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en , "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ; rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 obo:RO_0000053 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en , "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000002 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; rdfs:label "participates in"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000051 obo:RO_0000057 ) ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en , "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en , "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ; rdfs:label "has participant"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 obo:RO_0000058 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000031 ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000020 ) ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en ; rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000020 ) ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000031 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ; rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 obo:RO_0000079 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000085 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000034 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; rdfs:label "function of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 obo:RO_0000080 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000086 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en ; rdfs:label "quality of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 obo:RO_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000087 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; rdfs:label "role of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 obo:RO_0000085 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000034 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; rdfs:label "has function"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 obo:RO_0000086 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple has quality this red color"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; rdfs:label "has quality"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 obo:RO_0000087 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; rdfs:label "has role"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 obo:RO_0000091 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000092 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000016 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 obo:RO_0000092 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has disposition" ; rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000 obo:RO_0001000 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001001 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)"@en , "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'."@en ; rdfs:label "derives from"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001 obo:RO_0001001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; obo:IAO_0000112 "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)"@en , "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'."@en ; rdfs:label "derives into"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001025 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; obo:IAO_0000112 "my head is the location of my brain"@en , "this cage is the location of this rat"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; rdfs:label "location of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0001025 obo:BFO_0000050 ) ; obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is located in my head"@en , "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; rdfs:label "located in"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082 obo:RO_0002082 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; obo:IAO_0000115 "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time." ; rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223 obo:RO_0002223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002224 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of starts with" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Allen" ; rdfs:label "starts"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224 obo:RO_0002224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" ; obo:IAO_0000115 "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; rdfs:label "starts with"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229 obo:RO_0002229 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002230 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of ends with" ; rdfs:label "ends"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230 obo:RO_0002230 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; obo:IAO_0000115 "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; rdfs:label "ends with"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002352 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002224 obo:RO_0002233 ) ; obo:IAO_0000115 "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." ; rdfs:label "has input"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002353 ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002230 obo:RO_0002234 ) ; obo:IAO_0000115 "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; rdfs:label "has output"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; obo:IAO_0000115 "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; rdfs:label "has member"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has input" ; rdfs:label "input of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has output" ; rdfs:label "output of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009006 obo:RO_0009006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0009007 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en ; rdfs:label "assay measures characteristic"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009007 obo:RO_0009007 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en ; rdfs:label "characteristic measured by assay"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102 obo:STATO_0000102 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000055 obo:RO_0000059 ) ; obo:IAO_0000115 "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "AGB" ; rdfs:label "executes" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000001 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"implemented by\"" ; rdfs:label "implements"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A shortcut for expressing the relation when 'independent continuant' is participant of some 'implementing process' which has output of 'NFDI resource'." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001028 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000001 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 ; rdfs:comment "The property relates an entity to an agent that has adapted or developed the entity for a specific purpose and actively uses it within a particular context." ; rdfs:label "implemented by"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A shortcut for expressing the relation when 'NFDI resource' is output of some 'implementing process' which has participant of 'independent continuant'." , "The property was created on request of NFDI MatWerk community to support respond to competency questions like which tools are 'developed', 'co developed', or 'adopted' in' NFDI MatWerk consortium." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001114 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000002 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a project to the organization that applied for that" ; rdfs:label "has applicant organization"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001115 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000056 ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000002 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has applicant organization\"" ; rdfs:label "applicant organization of"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001116 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000109 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relation between an entity and a measurement datum." ; rdfs:label "has measurement datum"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000109 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has measurement datum\"" ; rdfs:label "measurement datum of"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001118 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has measurement unit label\"" ; rdfs:label "measurement unit label of"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001119 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relation between an entity and a measurement unit label." ; rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001134 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "The property relates an entity to an agent that has modified, customized, or extended it for a specific use case or research purpose." ; rdfs:label "developed by"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001135 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"developed by\"" ; rdfs:label "develops"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "The property relates an entity to agents that collaboratively contributed to its development." ; rdfs:label "co developed by"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001137 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"co developed by\"" ; rdfs:label "co develops"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "The property relates an entity to an agent responsible for its creation or primary development." ; rdfs:label "adapted by"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001139 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"adapted by\"" ; rdfs:label "adapts"@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#downloadURL rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Ceci est un lien direct à un fichier téléchargeable en un format donnée. Exple fichier CSV ou RDF. Le format est décrit par les propriétés de distribution dcterms:format et/ou dcat:mediaType."@fr , "La URL de un archivo descargable en el formato dato. Por ejemplo, archivo CSV o archivo RDF. El formato se describe con las propiedades de la distribución dcterms:format y/o dcat:mediaType."@es , "Questo è un link diretto al file scaricabile in un dato formato. E.g. un file CSV o un file RDF. Il formato è descritto dal dcterms:format e/o dal dcat:mediaType della distribuzione."@it , "The URL of the downloadable file in a given format. E.g. CSV file or RDF file. The format is indicated by the distribution's dcterms:format and/or dcat:mediaType."@en , "URL souboru ke stažení v daném formátu, například CSV nebo RDF soubor. Formát je popsán vlastností distribuce dcterms:format a/nebo dcat:mediaType."@cs , "URL til fil der kan downloades i et bestemt format. Fx en CSV-fil eller en RDF-fil. Formatet for distributionen angives ved hjælp af egenskaberne dcterms:format og/eller dcat:mediaType."@da , "dcat:downloadURLはdcat:accessURLの特定の形式です。しかし、DCATプロファイルが非ダウンロード・ロケーションに対してのみaccessURLを用いる場合には、より強い分離を課すことを望む可能性があるため、この含意を強化しないように、DCATは、dcat:downloadURLをdcat:accessURLのサブプロパティーであると定義しません。"@ja , "Είναι ένας σύνδεσμος άμεσης μεταφόρτωσης ενός αρχείου σε μια δεδομένη μορφή. Π.χ. ένα αρχείο CSV ή RDF. Η μορφη αρχείου περιγράφεται από τις ιδιότητες dcterms:format ή/και dcat:mediaType της διανομής."@el , "رابط مباشر لملف يمكن تحميله. نوع الملف يتم توصيفه باستخدام الخاصية dcterms:format dcat:mediaType "@ar ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "URL de descarga"@es , "URL de téléchargement"@fr , "URL di scarico"@it , "URL souboru ke stažení"@cs , "URL μεταφόρτωσης"@el , "download URL"@en , "downloadURL"@da , "رابط تحميل"@ar , "ダウンロードURL"@ja ; skos:definition "Ceci est un lien direct à un fichier téléchargeable en un format donnée. Exple fichier CSV ou RDF. Le format est décrit par les propriétés de distribution dcterms:format et/ou dcat:mediaType."@fr , "La URL de un archivo descargable en el formato dato. Por ejemplo, archivo CSV o archivo RDF. El formato se describe con las propiedades de la distribución dcterms:format y/o dcat:mediaType."@es , "Questo è un link diretto al file scaricabile in un dato formato. E.g. un file CSV o un file RDF. Il formato è descritto dal dcterms:format e/o dal dcat:mediaType della distribuzione."@it , "The URL of the downloadable file in a given format. E.g. CSV file or RDF file. The format is indicated by the distribution's dcterms:format and/or dcat:mediaType."@en , "URL souboru ke stažení v daném formátu, například CSV nebo RDF soubor. Formát je popsán vlastností distribuce dcterms:format a/nebo dcat:mediaType."@cs , "URL til fil der kan downloades i et bestemt format. Fx en CSV-fil eller en RDF-fil. Formatet for distributionen angives ved hjælp af egenskaberne dcterms:format og/eller dcat:mediaType."@da , "dcat:downloadURLはdcat:accessURLの特定の形式です。しかし、DCATプロファイルが非ダウンロード・ロケーションに対してのみaccessURLを用いる場合には、より強い分離を課すことを望む可能性があるため、この含意を強化しないように、DCATは、dcat:downloadURLをdcat:accessURLのサブプロパティーであると定義しません。"@ja , "Είναι ένας σύνδεσμος άμεσης μεταφόρτωσης ενός αρχείου σε μια δεδομένη μορφή. Π.χ. ένα αρχείο CSV ή RDF. Η μορφη αρχείου περιγράφεται από τις ιδιότητες dcterms:format ή/και dcat:mediaType της διανομής."@el , "رابط مباشر لملف يمكن تحميله. نوع الملف يتم توصيفه باستخدام الخاصية dcterms:format dcat:mediaType "@ar ; skos:editorialNote "Status: English Definition text modified by DCAT revision team, Italian, Spanish and Czech translation updated, other translations pending."@en , "rdfs:label, rdfs:comment and/or skos:scopeNote have been modified. Non-english versions must be updated."@en ; skos:scopeNote "El valor es una URL."@es , "La valeur est une URL."@fr , "dcat:downloadURL BY MĚLA být použita pro adresu, ze které je distribuce přímo přístupná, typicky skrze požadavek HTTP Get."@cs , "dcat:downloadURL BØR anvendes til angivelse af den adresse hvor distributionen er tilgængelig direkte, typisk gennem et HTTP Get request."@da , "dcat:downloadURL DOVREBBE essere utilizzato per l'indirizzo a cui questa distribuzione è disponibile direttamente, in genere attraverso una richiesta Get HTTP."@it , "dcat:downloadURL SHOULD be used for the address at which this distribution is available directly, typically through a HTTP Get request."@en , "Η τιμή είναι ένα URL."@el . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000103 ontology:NFDI_0000103 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000104 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and the specified best practice."@en ; rdfs:label "has best practice"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000104 ontology:NFDI_0000104 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"best practice\""@en ; rdfs:label "best practice of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000112 ontology:NFDI_0000112 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000240 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000113 ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000114 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between an NFDI resource and a person or organization (agent) as a contact point."@en ; rdfs:label "has contact point"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000113 ontology:NFDI_0000113 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000241 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has contact point\""@en ; rdfs:label "contact point of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000116 ontology:NFDI_0000116 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000240 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000117 ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000118 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "The property related something to a person or an organization responsible for making contributions to that."@en ; rdfs:label "has contributor"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000117 ontology:NFDI_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000241 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has contributor\""@en ; rdfs:label "contributor of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000125 ontology:NFDI_0000125 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000126 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000009 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relation between a resource and a data set."@en ; rdfs:label "has data set"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000126 ontology:NFDI_0000126 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has data set\""@en ; rdfs:label "data set of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000132 ontology:NFDI_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000133 ; rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000098 ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a resource to the format available for the export of a resource."@en ; rdfs:label "has file format"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "exportFormat" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000133 ontology:NFDI_0000133 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has file format\""@en ; rdfs:label "file format of"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "exportFormatOf" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000137 ontology:NFDI_0000137 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000138 ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000002 ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000003 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000139 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a project to the organization that provided funding for it."@en ; rdfs:label "has funding organization"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000138 ontology:NFDI_0000138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000056 ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has funding organization\""@en ; rdfs:label "funding organization of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000142 ontology:NFDI_0000142 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000143 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000141 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and a license file." ; rdfs:label "has license"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-04-09. Sasha Bruns: Following e.g. the Software Ontology (SWO), relations between two ICE are categorized under the overarching property \"is about.\" Consequently, inverse properties become subproperties of a single superproperty (see e.g. swo:is_license_for and swo:has_license)." ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "license" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000143 ontology:NFDI_0000143 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has license\""@en ; rdfs:label "license of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000144 ontology:NFDI_0000144 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000171 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000005 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a thing and a place its located at."@en ; rdfs:label "has location"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000146 ontology:NFDI_0000146 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000147 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000145 ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a resource to its data format."@en ; rdfs:label "has media type"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "mediaType" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000147 ontology:NFDI_0000147 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has media type\""@en ; rdfs:label "media type of"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-04-09. Sasha Bruns: Following e.g. the Software Ontology (SWO), relations between two ICE are categorized under the overarching property \"is about.\" Consequently, inverse properties become subproperties of a single superproperty (see e.g. swo:is_license_for and swo:has_license)."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000152 ontology:NFDI_0000152 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0001024 ; rdfs:comment "p has input x =Def x is used or consumed in the process of executing p." ; rdfs:label "has input"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000153 ontology:NFDI_0000153 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0001023 ; rdfs:comment "p has output x =Def x is produced or generated as a result of executing p." ; rdfs:label "has output"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000182 ontology:NFDI_0000182 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000176 ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a parental relationship between organizations."@en ; rdfs:label "has parent organization"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000187 ontology:NFDI_0000187 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000188 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000186 ; rdfs:comment "The property links software to a programming language its written in." ; rdfs:label "has programming language"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "programmingLanguage" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000188 ontology:NFDI_0000188 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has programming language\""@en ; rdfs:label "programming language of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000191 ontology:NFDI_0000191 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000240 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000192 ; rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000193 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between an information content entity and an organization or a person responsible for publishing it."@en ; rdfs:label "published by"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000192 ontology:NFDI_0000192 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000241 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has publisher\""@en ; rdfs:label "publisher of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000194 ontology:NFDI_0000194 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000056 ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000001 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000002 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a project or a resource and related projects."@en ; rdfs:label "resource of project"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000195 ontology:NFDI_0000195 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000196 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000107 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a dataset and a collection it represents."@en ; rdfs:label "represents collection"@en ; skos:example "a dataportal is about some collection of pieces of art" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000196 ontology:NFDI_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"represented collection\""@en ; rdfs:label "represented collection of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000199 ontology:NFDI_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000200 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and a software it uses."@en ; rdfs:label "has software"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "software" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000200 ontology:NFDI_0000200 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has sofware\""@en ; rdfs:label "software of"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-04-09. Sasha Bruns: Following e.g. the Software Ontology (SWO), relations between two ICE are categorized under the overarching property \"is about.\" Consequently, inverse properties become subproperties of a single superproperty (see e.g. swo:is_license_for and swo:has_license)."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000201 ontology:NFDI_0000201 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000202 ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a data resource to its SPARQL Endpoint."@en ; rdfs:label "has sparql endpoint"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "sparqlEndpoint" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000202 ontology:NFDI_0000202 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has sparql endpoint\""@en ; rdfs:label "sparql endpoint of"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-04-09. Sasha Bruns: Following e.g. the Software Ontology (SWO), relations between two ICE are categorized under the overarching property \"is about.\" Consequently, inverse properties become subproperties of a single superproperty (see e.g. swo:is_license_for and swo:has_license)."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000204 ontology:NFDI_0000204 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000205 ; rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000033 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and the international standard or norm."@en ; rdfs:label "has specification"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "specification" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000205 ontology:NFDI_0000205 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has specification\""@en ; rdfs:label "specification of"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-04-09. Sasha Bruns: Following e.g. the Software Ontology (SWO), relations between two ICE are categorized under the overarching property \"is about.\" Consequently, inverse properties become subproperties of a single superproperty (see e.g. swo:is_license_for and swo:has_license)."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000207 ontology:NFDI_0000207 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000208 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000206 ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a resource to the standard it relies on."@en ; rdfs:label "has standard"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "standard" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000208 ontology:NFDI_0000208 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has standard\""@en ; rdfs:label "standard of"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-04-09. Sasha Bruns: Following e.g. the Software Ontology (SWO), relations between two ICE are categorized under the overarching property \"is about.\" Consequently, inverse properties become subproperties of a single superproperty (see e.g. swo:is_license_for and swo:has_license)."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000211 ontology:NFDI_0000211 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000212 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "The property establishes a connection between a resource, an agent, or a project, and the academic discipline, subject area, or domain within which they operate."@en ; rdfs:label "has subject area"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "subjectArea" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000212 ontology:NFDI_0000212 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has subject area\""@en ; rdfs:label "subject area of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000213 ontology:NFDI_0000213 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000178 ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:comment "The property represents a subsidiary relationship between organizations, where the subject organization owns, controls, or otherwise has a significant influence over the object organization"@en ; rdfs:label "has subsidiary organization"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000216 ontology:NFDI_0000216 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000217 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000215 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and a technology it uses."@en ; rdfs:label "has technology"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "technology" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000217 ontology:NFDI_0000217 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has technology\""@en ; rdfs:label "technology of"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-04-09. Sasha Bruns: Following e.g. the Software Ontology (SWO), relations between two ICE are categorized under the overarching property \"is about.\" Consequently, inverse properties become subproperties of a single superproperty (see e.g. swo:is_license_for and swo:has_license)."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000226 ontology:NFDI_0000226 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation 'is about'" ; rdfs:label "is subject of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000240 ontology:NFDI_0000240 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000241 ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000001 ; rdfs:range ontology:NFDI_0000102 ; rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and an agent."@en ; rdfs:label "has agent"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000241 ontology:NFDI_0000241 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property 'has agent'" ; rdfs:label "is agent of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001003 ontology:NFDI_0001003 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0001006 ; rdfs:comment "inverse property of has external identifier"@en ; rdfs:label "is identified by"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001006 ontology:NFDI_0001006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000578 ; rdfs:comment "The property relates a thing to the corresponding entry or related concept of the item in a central register, e.g. GND, VIAF, RISM, Wikidata or ROR."@en ; rdfs:label "has external identifier"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001023 ontology:NFDI_0001023 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000056 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation 'has output'" ; rdfs:label "is output of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001024 ontology:NFDI_0001024 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000056 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of the relation 'has input'" ; rdfs:label "is input of"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001027 ontology:NFDI_0001027 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000240 ; owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0001028 ; rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0001026 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "The has creator property links something that was created (like a book, painting, or website) to the person or organization (agent) that made it."@en ; rdfs:label "has creator"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001028 ontology:NFDI_0001028 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:NFDI_0000241 ; rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"has creator\""@en ; rdfs:label "creator of"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 co:PMD_0000004 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; skos:definition "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000009 co:PMD_0000009 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:range co:PMD_0000008 ; rdfs:label "has process attribute"@de ; rdfs:seeAlso "has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500"@en ; skos:definition "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en ; skos:example "Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000015 co:PMD_0000015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "has input"@de ; skos:definition "relation from a process to someone or something physical or digital (continuant) that is a necessary precondition for the process to start" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000016 co:PMD_0000016 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000057 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "has output"@de ; skos:definition "relation from a process to someone or something physical or digital (continuant) that participates in the process such that it is generated or modified during the process, and that it exists at the end of the process" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000020 co:PMD_0000020 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000178 ; obo:IAO_0000412 obo:iao.owl ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en ; skos:definition """An object property that specifies a relationship between a continuant entity and a measurement unit label that describes the unit associated with one of its quantitative attributes. As a sub-property of \"has continuant part\", this property indicates that the measurement unit label is an integral and persistent part of the entity, providing a standardized reference for interpreting its measured values."""@en ; skos:example "In essence, if an object 𝑋 has a measurement unit label 𝑌, then 𝑌 is an essential and persistent part of 𝑋 that specifies the standard or metric used to measure one of its properties."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000069 co:PMD_0000069 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000070 ; rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range co:PMD_0000068 ; rdfs:label "has state"@en ; skos:definition "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en ; co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000070 co:PMD_0000070 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:label "is state of"@en ; skos:definition "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001026 co:PMD_0001026 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "complies with"@en , "entspricht"@de ; skos:definition "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001028 co:PMD_0001028 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0001029 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "in response to"@en ; skos:definition "inverse of responds with"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001029 co:PMD_0001029 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; rdfs:range co:PMD_0000915 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "responds with"@en ; skos:definition "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001030 co:PMD_0001030 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000054 ; rdfs:range co:PMD_0000950 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "stimulated by"@en ; skos:definition "inverse of stimulates"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001031 co:PMD_0001031 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; rdfs:domain co:PMD_0000950 ; rdfs:range co:PMD_0000005 ; rdfs:label "stimulates"@en ; skos:definition "A relation between a stimulating process and material property, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the material property and participates in the stimulating process, and the material property comes to be realized in the course of the stimulating process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020005 co:PMD_0020005 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; rdfs:label "consists of"@en ; skos:definition "A continuant part property that relates Material Entity Aggregates in the direction of smaller length-scale."@en ; skos:example "A portion of steel consists of a portion of carbon and a portion of iron."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020 co:PMD_0020020 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:label "interacts with"@en ; skos:definition "A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020021 co:PMD_0020021 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0020020 ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020134 ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020135 ] ; rdfs:label "causally influences"@en ; skos:definition "An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020022 co:PMD_0020022 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( co:PMD_0020005 obo:BFO_0000196 ) ; rdfs:comment """TODO: check if we should force the 'o' to be a portion of matter' through: http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:N-Ary_Relation_Pattern_%28OWL_2%29 or https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/"""@en ; rdfs:label "intensive bearer of"@en ; skos:definition "Intensive bearer of is a chain that allows to connect objects to intensive properties through \"the matter they consist of\"."@en ; skos:example "This piece of metal intensive bearer of some temperature."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020127 co:PMD_0020127 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain co:PMD_0000008 ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; rdfs:comment """Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have \"bearer of\" object property, the \"has characteristic\" implies that the domain should be an IC. Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. An example of such case can be \"Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C\". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist."""@en ; rdfs:label "refers to"@en ; skos:definition "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en ; skos:example "a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020141 co:PMD_0020141 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000196 ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030 ) ] ; rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; rdfs:label "integral bearer of"@en ; skos:definition """Integral bearer of is a property chain linking an object or object aggregate O that consits of a portion of matter PM to a SDC Q that inheres in 'portions of matter' only: O -consists of-> PM -bearer of-> Q"""@en ; skos:example "Talking colloquially about Intensive thermodynamic properties of an object requires this property."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060000 co:PMD_0060000 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000178 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001938" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "has value specification"@en ; skos:definition "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060001 co:PMD_0060001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001927" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "specifies value of"@en ; skos:definition "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about." . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000004 obo:IAO_0000004 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:range xsd:double ; rdfs:label "has measurement value"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001937 obo:OBI_0001937 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:OBI_0002135 ; rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning." ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; rdfs:label "has specified numeric value" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002135 obo:OBI_0002135 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject." ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; rdfs:label "has specified value"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001142 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific ID." ; rdfs:label "has id"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001143 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific acronym." ; rdfs:label "has acronym"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000105 ontology:NFDI_0000105 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000004 ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:comment "The property refers to the date on which a person was born."@en ; rdfs:label "birth date"@en ; skos:editorialNote "The range has been set to \"Literal\" because we expect \"untidy\" data, i.e. for most datums a structured value cannot be obtained through parsing."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000127 ontology:NFDI_0000127 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000004 ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:comment "The property refers to the date on which a person passed away."@en ; rdfs:label "death date"@en ; skos:editorialNote "The range has been set to \"Literal\" because we expect \"untidy\" data, i.e. for most datums a structured value cannot be obtained through parsing." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000128 ontology:NFDI_0000128 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:comment "The property refers to the date on which the organization ceased to exist or was formally dissolved."@en ; rdfs:label "dissolution date"@en ; skos:editorialNote "The range has been set to \"Literal\" because we expect \"untidy\" data, i.e. for most datums a structured value cannot be obtained through parsing." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000135 ontology:NFDI_0000135 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000001 ; rdfs:comment "An identifier for a file format (e.g. txt for a text file) used as a suffix to the file name, don't use dot at start."@en ; rdfs:label "file extension" ; skos:example "mp4" , "ttl" , "txt" , "xml" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000136 ontology:NFDI_0000136 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ; rdfs:comment "The property refers to the specific date on which the organization was officially established or founded."@en ; rdfs:label "foundation date"@en ; skos:editorialNote "The range has been set to \"Literal\" because we expect \"untidy\" data, i.e. for most datums a structured value cannot be obtained through parsing." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001007 ontology:NFDI_0001007 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific value."@en ; rdfs:label "has value"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001008 ontology:NFDI_0001008 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific url."@en ; rdfs:label "has url"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006 co:PMD_0000006 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "has value"@en ; skos:definition "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://edamontology.org/format_2197 edamontology:format_2197 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2376 ; edamontology:created_in "beta12orEarlier" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "A serialisation format conforming to the Web Ontology Language (OWL) model." ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:label "OWL format" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_2376 edamontology:format_2376 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000098 ; edamontology:created_in "beta12orEarlier" ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "A serialisation format conforming to the Resource Description Framework (RDF) model." ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "Resource Description Framework format" ; oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym "RDF" , "Resource Description Framework" ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:label "RDF format" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3252 edamontology:format_3252 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2197 ; edamontology:created_in "1.2" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "A human-readable encoding for the Web Ontology Language (OWL)." ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:label "OWL Functional Syntax" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3253 edamontology:format_3253 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2197 ; edamontology:created_in "1.2" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "A syntax for writing OWL class expressions." ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:comment "This format was influenced by the OWL Abstract Syntax and the DL style syntax." ; rdfs:label "Manchester OWL Syntax" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3255 edamontology:format_3255 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2376 ; edamontology:created_in "1.2" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "The Terse RDF Triple Language (Turtle) is a human-friendly serialisation format for RDF (Resource Description Framework) graphs." ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:comment "The SPARQL Query Language incorporates a very similar syntax." ; rdfs:label "Turtle" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3256 edamontology:format_3256 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2376 ; edamontology:created_in "1.2" ; edamontology:file_extension "nt" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "A plain text serialisation format for RDF (Resource Description Framework) graphs, and a subset of the Turtle (Terse RDF Triple Language) format." ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:comment "N-Triples should not be confused with Notation 3 which is a superset of Turtle." ; rdfs:label "N-Triples" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3257 edamontology:format_3257 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2376 ; edamontology:created_in "1.2" ; edamontology:file_extension "n3" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "A shorthand non-XML serialisation of Resource Description Framework model, designed with human-readability in mind." ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "N3" ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:label "Notation3" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3261 edamontology:format_3261 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2376 ; edamontology:created_in "1.2" ; edamontology:file_extension "rdf" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "Resource Description Framework (RDF) XML format." ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:comment "RDF/XML is a serialisation syntax for OWL DL, but not for OWL Full." ; rdfs:label "RDF/XML" ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://www.ebi.ac.uk/SWO/data/SWO_3000006" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3262 edamontology:format_3262 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2197 ; edamontology:created_in "1.2" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "OWL ontology XML serialisation format." ; oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym "OWL" ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:label "OWL/XML" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3749 edamontology:format_3749 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2376 ; edamontology:created_in "1.15" ; edamontology:documentation ; edamontology:file_extension "jsonld" ; edamontology:media_type ; oboInOwl:hasDbXref , ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "JSON-LD, or JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data, is a method of encoding Linked Data using JSON." ; oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data" ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:label "JSON-LD" . ### http://edamontology.org/format_3956 edamontology:format_3956 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf edamontology:format_2376 ; edamontology:created_in "1.24" ; edamontology:documentation ; edamontology:file_extension "nq" ; oboInOwl:hasDefinition "N-Quads is a line-based, plain text format for encoding an RDF dataset. It includes information about the graph each triple belongs to." ; oboInOwl:inSubset edam:edam , edam:formats ; rdfs:comment "N-Quads should not be confused with N-Triples which does not contain graph information." ; rdfs:label "N-Quads" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 obo:BFO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; obo:BFO_0000179 "entity" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "Entity" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Julius Caesar"@en , "Verdi’s Requiem"@en , "the Second World War"@en , "your body mass index"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81"@en , "Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf"@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])"@en ; dce:identifier "001-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "entity"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en ; skos:example "Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000001 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000116 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ; rdfs:comment "per discussion with Barry Smith" ; rdfs:seeAlso ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000001 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 obo:BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000176 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 ] ; owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000003 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 ] ; obo:BFO_0000179 "continuant" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "Continuant" ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240"@en , "Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants"@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000601 "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])"@en , "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])"@en , "if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] " , "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] " , "(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] " , "(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] " ; dce:identifier "008-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "continuant"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en ; skos:example "A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000116 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000002 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 obo:BFO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 ] ; owl:disjointWith [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 ] ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region"@en , "BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players."@en ; dce:identifier "077-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en ; skos:example "As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 obo:BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000176 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 ] ; owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000020 , obo:BFO_0000031 ; obo:BFO_0000179 "ic" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "IndependentContinuant" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "a chair"@en , "a heart"@en , "a leg"@en , "a molecule"@en , "a spatial region"@en , "an atom"@en , "an orchestra."@en , "an organism"@en , "the bottom right portion of a human torso"@en , "the interior of your mouth"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000601 "For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])"@en , "For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] " , "(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] " , "(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] " ; dce:identifier "017-BFO" ; rdfs:comment "A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ; skos:definition "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en ; skos:example "An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000004 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000004 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000004 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000004 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000004 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000004 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 obo:BFO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000176 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000006 ] ; dce:identifier "035-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en ; skos:example "As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 obo:BFO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 ] ; dce:identifier "100-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "temporal region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en ; skos:example "As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009 obo:BFO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000009 obo:BFO_0000018 obo:BFO_0000026 ) ] ] ; dce:identifier "039-BFO" ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; skos:example "The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 obo:BFO_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 ] ; dce:identifier "095-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en ; skos:example "The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite"@en ; skos:scopeNote "'Spacetime' here refers to the maximal instance of the universal spatiotemporal region."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035 ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "a process of cell-division, \\ a beating of the heart"@en , "a process of meiosis"@en , "a process of sleeping"@en , "the course of a disease"@en , "the flight of a bird"@en , "the life of an organism"@en , "your process of aging."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)"@en ; dce:identifier "083-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "process"@en ; skos:altLabel "event"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en ; skos:example "An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 obo:BFO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000023 ; obo:BFO_0000179 "disposition" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "Disposition" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y"@en , "certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer"@en , "children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways."@en , "the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type."@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000601 "If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] " , "(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] " ; dce:identifier "062-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "disposition"@en ; skos:altLabel "internally-grounded realizable entity"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en ; skos:example "An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000016 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000016 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000016 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000016 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 obo:BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 ] ; owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000019 ; obo:BFO_0000179 "realizable" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "RealizableEntity" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity."@en , "the disposition of your blood to coagulate"@en , "the function of your reproductive organs"@en , "the role of being a doctor"@en , "the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances."@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000601 "All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] " , "(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] " ; dce:identifier "058-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en ; skos:example "The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000017 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000017 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000017 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000017 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018 obo:BFO_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000018 ] ; dce:identifier "037-BFO" ; rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en ; skos:example "The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019 obo:BFO_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000019 ] ; obo:BFO_0000179 "quality" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "Quality" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "the ambient temperature of this portion of air"@en , "the color of a tomato"@en , "the length of the circumference of your waist"@en , "the mass of this piece of gold."@en , "the shape of your nose"@en , "the shape of your nostril"@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000601 "If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] " , "(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] " ; dce:identifier "055-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "quality"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en ; skos:example "The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000019 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000019 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000601 ; owl:annotatedTarget "If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000019 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000019 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 obo:BFO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000020 ] ; owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000031 ; obo:BFO_0000179 "sdc" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "SpecificallyDependentContinuant" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key"@en , "of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato"@en , "of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates."@en , "the disposition of this fish to decay"@en , "the function of this heart: to pump blood"@en , "the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79"@en , "the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction"@en , "the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center"@en , "the role of being a doctor"@en , "the shape of this hole."@en , "the smell of this portion of mozzarella"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n > 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i < j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004])"@en , "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc."@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(iff (RelationalSpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (forall (t) (exists (b c) (and (not (SpatialRegion b)) (not (SpatialRegion c)) (not (= b c)) (not (exists (d) (and (continuantPartOfAt d b t) (continuantPartOfAt d c t)))) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [131-004] " , "(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] " ; dce:identifier "050-BFO" ; rdfs:comment "A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ; skos:definition "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en ; skos:example "(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates"@en , "(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000020 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n > 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i < j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000020 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000020 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000116 ; owl:annotatedTarget "Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc."@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ; rdfs:comment "per discussion with Barry Smith" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000020 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (RelationalSpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (forall (t) (exists (b c) (and (not (SpatialRegion b)) (not (SpatialRegion c)) (not (= b c)) (not (exists (d) (and (continuantPartOfAt d b t) (continuantPartOfAt d c t)))) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [131-004] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000020 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 obo:BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; obo:BFO_0000179 "role" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "Role" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married."@en , "the priest role"@en , "the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories"@en , "the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en , "the role of a stone in marking a property boundary"@en , "the role of subject in a clinical trial"@en , "the student role"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives."@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] " ; dce:identifier "061-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "role"@en ; skos:altLabel "externally-grounded realizable entity"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en ; skos:example "The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000023 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000023 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 obo:BFO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; dce:identifier "027-BFO" ; rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en ; skos:example "The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026 obo:BFO_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000018 obo:BFO_0000026 ) ] ] ; dce:identifier "038-BFO" ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en ; skos:example "An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; dce:identifier "025-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en ; skos:example "The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank"@en ; skos:scopeNote "'Exactly' means that there are no parts of the object aggregate other than its member parts." , "The unit can, at certain times, consist of exactly one object, for example, when a wolf litter loses all but one of its pups, but it must at some time have a plurality of member parts." . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028 obo:BFO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000006 ] ; dce:identifier "040-BFO" ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; skos:example "A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000176 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000040 ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000140 ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000210 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000028 ] ; dce:identifier "034-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "site"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; skos:example "A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 obo:BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; dce:identifier "024-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "object"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en ; skos:example "An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube"@en ; skos:scopeNote "A description of three primary sorts of causal unity is provided in Basic Formal Ontology 2.0. Specification and User Guide"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 obo:BFO_0000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000031 ] ; obo:BFO_0000179 "gdc" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "GenericallyDependentContinuant" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity."@en , "the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop"@en , "the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001] " ; dce:identifier "074-BFO" ; rdfs:comment "A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ; skos:altLabel "g-dependent continuant"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en ; skos:example "The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000031 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; owl:annotatedTarget "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000031 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 obo:BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; obo:BFO_0000179 "function" ; obo:BFO_0000180 "Function" ; obo:IAO_0000112 "the function of a hammer to drive in nails"@en , "the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en , "the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc."@en ; obo:IAO_0000600 "A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001] " ; dce:identifier "064-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ; rdfs:label "function"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en ; skos:example "The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000034 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000600 ; owl:annotatedTarget "A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])"@en ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000034 ; owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000602 ; owl:annotatedTarget "(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001] " ; obo:IAO_0010000 ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035 obo:BFO_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035 ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035 ) ] ] ; dce:identifier "084-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "process boundary"@en ; skos:definition "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en ; skos:example "The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 obo:BFO_0000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000038 obo:BFO_0000148 ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000038 ] ; owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000148 ; dce:identifier "103-BFO" ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en ; skos:example "The temporal region during which a process occurs"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 obo:BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000176 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000040 obo:BFO_0000140 ) ] ] ; owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000141 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; dce:identifier "019-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "material entity"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en ; skos:example "A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140 obo:BFO_0000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000124 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000140 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000140 ] ; dce:identifier "029-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141 obo:BFO_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; dce:identifier "028-BFO" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ; skos:definition "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en ; skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142 obo:BFO_0000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000142 obo:BFO_0000147 ) ] ] ; dce:identifier "032-BFO" ; rdfs:label "fiat line"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en ; skos:example "The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145 obo:BFO_0000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; dce:identifier "057-BFO" ; rdfs:label "relational quality"@en ; skos:definition "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en ; skos:example "A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146 obo:BFO_0000146 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000140 ] ; dce:identifier "033-BFO" ; rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en ; skos:example "The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147 obo:BFO_0000147 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000147 ] ; dce:identifier "031-BFO" ; rdfs:label "fiat point"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en ; skos:example "The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148 obo:BFO_0000148 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000148 ] ; dce:identifier "102-BFO" ; rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en ; skos:example "A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182 obo:BFO_0000182 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; dce:identifier "138-BFO" ; rdfs:label "history"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en ; skos:example "The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202 obo:BFO_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000038 ; dce:identifier "155-BFO" ; rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en ; skos:example "The year 2018."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A one-dimensional temporal region can include as parts not only temporal intervals but also temporal instants separated from other parts by gaps."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203 obo:BFO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000148 ; dce:identifier "209-BFO" ; rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en ; skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en ; skos:example "The millennium"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137980 obo:CHEBI_137980 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included." ; rdfs:label "metalloid atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248 obo:CHEBI_18248 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26." ; rdfs:label "iron atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291 obo:CHEBI_18291 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "manganese atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194531 obo:CHEBI_194531 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114." ; rdfs:label "flerovium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194533 obo:CHEBI_194533 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113." ; rdfs:label "nihonium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194535 obo:CHEBI_194535 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115." ; rdfs:label "moscovium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194537 obo:CHEBI_194537 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116." ; rdfs:label "livermorium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194539 obo:CHEBI_194539 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117." ; rdfs:label "tennessine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194541 obo:CHEBI_194541 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118." ; rdfs:label "oganesson atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927 obo:CHEBI_22927 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "bromine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977 obo:CHEBI_22977 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "cadmium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984 obo:CHEBI_22984 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "calcium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116 obo:CHEBI_23116 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "chlorine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 obo:CHEBI_23367 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity." ; obo:IAO_0000116 "We are assuming that every molecular entity has to be completely connected by chemical bonds. This excludes protein complexes, which are comprised of minimally two separate molecular entities. We will follow up with Chebi to ensure this is their understanding as well"@en ; rdfs:label "molecular entity" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24061 obo:CHEBI_24061 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "fluorine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 obo:CHEBI_24431 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances." ; rdfs:label "chemical entity" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 obo:CHEBI_24433 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity." ; rdfs:label "group" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859 obo:CHEBI_24859 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element with atomic number 53." ; rdfs:label "iodine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25016 obo:CHEBI_25016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "lead atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107 obo:CHEBI_25107 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "magnesium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25195 obo:CHEBI_25195 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "mercury atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 obo:CHEBI_25555 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "nitrogen atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585 obo:CHEBI_25585 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; rdfs:label "nonmetal atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 obo:CHEBI_25805 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "oxygen atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216 obo:CHEBI_26216 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "potassium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708 obo:CHEBI_26708 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "sodium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833 obo:CHEBI_26833 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "sulfur atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27007 obo:CHEBI_27007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "tin atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27214 obo:CHEBI_27214 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "uranium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363 obo:CHEBI_27363 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "zinc atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27560 obo:CHEBI_27560 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "boron atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563 obo:CHEBI_27563 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; rdfs:label "arsenic atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568 obo:CHEBI_27568 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "selenium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573 obo:CHEBI_27573 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "silicon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 obo:CHEBI_27594 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "carbon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638 obo:CHEBI_27638 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27." ; rdfs:label "cobalt atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27698 obo:CHEBI_27698 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "vanadium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998 obo:CHEBI_27998 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "tungsten" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073 obo:CHEBI_28073 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24." ; rdfs:label "chromium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112 obo:CHEBI_28112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28." ; rdfs:label "nickel atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659 obo:CHEBI_28659 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "phosphorus atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685 obo:CHEBI_28685 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "molybdenum atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694 obo:CHEBI_28694 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "copper atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984 obo:CHEBI_28984 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "aluminium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287 obo:CHEBI_29287 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "gold atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362 obo:CHEBI_29362 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24433 ; rdfs:label "ethylene group" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 obo:CHEBI_30145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "lithium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30217 obo:CHEBI_30217 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "helium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30415 obo:CHEBI_30415 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "astatine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30430 obo:CHEBI_30430 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum." ; rdfs:label "indium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30440 obo:CHEBI_30440 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot)." ; rdfs:label "thallium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30441 obo:CHEBI_30441 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "germanium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30452 obo:CHEBI_30452 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; rdfs:label "tellurium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30501 obo:CHEBI_30501 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4." ; rdfs:label "beryllium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512 obo:CHEBI_30512 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "silver atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30513 obo:CHEBI_30513 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; rdfs:label "antimony atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30514 obo:CHEBI_30514 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "caesium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30682 obo:CHEBI_30682 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "ruthenium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30687 obo:CHEBI_30687 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "osmium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594 obo:CHEBI_32594 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "barium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32999 obo:CHEBI_32999 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "europium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 obo:CHEBI_33250 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element." ; rdfs:label "atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33301 obo:CHEBI_33301 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "bismuth atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33310 obo:CHEBI_33310 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "neon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33313 obo:CHEBI_33313 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin Polonia)." ; rdfs:label "polonium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33314 obo:CHEBI_33314 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "radon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33319 obo:CHEBI_33319 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33322 obo:CHEBI_33322 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "rubidium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33323 obo:CHEBI_33323 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "francium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33324 obo:CHEBI_33324 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "strontium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33325 obo:CHEBI_33325 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "radium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33330 obo:CHEBI_33330 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "scandium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331 obo:CHEBI_33331 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "yttrium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33337 obo:CHEBI_33337 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "actinium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341 obo:CHEBI_33341 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "titanium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33342 obo:CHEBI_33342 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "zirconium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33343 obo:CHEBI_33343 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "hafnium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33344 obo:CHEBI_33344 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "niobium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33346 obo:CHEBI_33346 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "rutherfordium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33348 obo:CHEBI_33348 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "tantalum atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33349 obo:CHEBI_33349 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "dubnium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33351 obo:CHEBI_33351 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "seaborgium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33353 obo:CHEBI_33353 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "technetium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33355 obo:CHEBI_33355 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "bohrium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33357 obo:CHEBI_33357 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "hassium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33359 obo:CHEBI_33359 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45." ; rdfs:label "rhodium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33361 obo:CHEBI_33361 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "meitnerium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33363 obo:CHEBI_33363 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46." ; rdfs:label "palladium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364 obo:CHEBI_33364 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "platinum" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33367 obo:CHEBI_33367 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "darmstadtium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33368 obo:CHEBI_33368 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281." ; rdfs:label "roentgenium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33369 obo:CHEBI_33369 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "cerium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33372 obo:CHEBI_33372 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "neodymium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33373 obo:CHEBI_33373 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "promethium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33374 obo:CHEBI_33374 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "samarium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33375 obo:CHEBI_33375 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "gadolinium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33376 obo:CHEBI_33376 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "terbium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33377 obo:CHEBI_33377 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "dysprosium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33379 obo:CHEBI_33379 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "erbium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33380 obo:CHEBI_33380 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "thulium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33381 obo:CHEBI_33381 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "ytterbium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 obo:CHEBI_33382 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "lutetium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33385 obo:CHEBI_33385 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "thorium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33386 obo:CHEBI_33386 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "protactinium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33387 obo:CHEBI_33387 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "neptunium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33388 obo:CHEBI_33388 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "plutonium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33389 obo:CHEBI_33389 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "americium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33390 obo:CHEBI_33390 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "curium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33391 obo:CHEBI_33391 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "berkelium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33392 obo:CHEBI_33392 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "californium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33393 obo:CHEBI_33393 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "einsteinium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33394 obo:CHEBI_33394 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "fermium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33395 obo:CHEBI_33395 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "mendelevium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33396 obo:CHEBI_33396 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "nobelium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33397 obo:CHEBI_33397 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "lawrencium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33517 obo:CHEBI_33517 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010." ; rdfs:label "copernicium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521 obo:CHEBI_33521 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity." ; rdfs:label "metal atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49475 obo:CHEBI_49475 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "argon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49631 obo:CHEBI_49631 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq." ; rdfs:label "gallium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 obo:CHEBI_49637 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "hydrogen atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49648 obo:CHEBI_49648 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "holmium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49666 obo:CHEBI_49666 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "iridium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49696 obo:CHEBI_49696 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "krypton atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49828 obo:CHEBI_49828 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; rdfs:label "praseodymium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49882 obo:CHEBI_49882 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; rdfs:label "rhenium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49957 obo:CHEBI_49957 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , obo:CHEBI_25585 ; rdfs:label "xenon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003 obo:IAO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000009 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "measurement unit label"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume."@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition of this, different, term."""@en , "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON: Melanie Courtot"@en ; rdfs:label "measurement unit label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005 obo:IAO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "objective specification"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction."@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\""@en , "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that."@en , "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON: Barry Smith"@en , "PERSON: Bjoern Peters"@en , "PERSON: Jennifer Fostel"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "goal specification"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch"@en , "OBI_0000217"@en ; rdfs:label "objective specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 obo:IAO_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en ; rdfs:label "action specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009 obo:IAO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "datum label"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "GROUP: IAO"@en ; obo:IAO_0000232 """9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. """ ; rdfs:label "datum label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000017 obo:IAO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000028 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "model number"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A model number is an information content entity specifically borne by catalogs, design specifications, advertising materials, inventory systems and similar that is about manufactured objects of the same class. The model number is an alternative term for the class. The manufactered objects may or may not also bear the model number. Model numbers can be encoded in a variety of other information objects, such as bar codes, numerals, or patterns of dots."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "manufactered items may have more than one model number, sometimes by rebranding, or because companies are sold and the products issued new model numbers"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person: Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:label "model number"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000025 obo:IAO_0000025 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass ontology:NFDI_0000186 ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "programming language"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "R, Perl, Java"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000120 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A language in which source code is written that is intended to be executed/run by a software interpreter. Programming languages are ways to write instructions that specify what to do, and sometimes, how to do it."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "person:Chris Stoeckert"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000058"@en , "group:OBI"@en ; rdfs:label "programming language"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027 obo:IAO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "data item"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en , "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en , "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en , """JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"""@en , "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/" ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON: Chris Stoeckert"@en , "PERSON: Jonathan Rees"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "data"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "data item"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028 obo:IAO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "symbol"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "a serial number such as \"12324X\""@en , "a stop sign"@en , "a written proper name such as \"OBI\""@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change"@en , "2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154)."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: James A. Overton"@en , "PERSON: Jonathan Rees"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "based on Oxford English Dictionary"@en ; rdfs:label "symbol"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 obo:IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 ] ; obo:IAO_0000111 "information content entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en , "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs." ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en , "An information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity." ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en , """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Chris Stoeckert"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000142"@en , "IAO" ; obo:IAO_0000412 obo:iao.owl , obo:ogms.owl ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "information content entity"@en , "information content entity" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000032 obo:IAO_0000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001938 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001931 ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "10 feet. 3 ml."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: we decided to keep datum singular in scalar measurement datum, as in this case we explicitly refer to the singular form"""@en , "Would write this as: has_part some 'measurement unit label' and has_part some numeral and has_part exactly 2, except for the fact that this won't let us take advantage of OWL reasoning over the numbers. Instead use has measurment value property to represent the same. Use has measurement unit label (subproperty of has_part) so we can easily say that there is only one of them."@en ; rdfs:label "scalar measurement datum"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033 obo:IAO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 ] ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en , "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en , "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON: Bjoern Peters"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000078 obo:IAO_0000078 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000002 obo:IAO_0000120 obo:IAO_0000121 obo:IAO_0000122 obo:IAO_0000123 obo:IAO_0000124 obo:IAO_0000125 obo:IAO_0000423 obo:IAO_0000428 ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "curation status specification"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Bill Bug"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en , "OBI_0000266"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "curation status specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098 obo:IAO_0000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "data format specification"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; obo:IAO_0000115 """A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"""@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition \"A data format specification is a plan which organizes information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file\""""@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PlanAndPlannedProcess Branch"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI branch derived"@en , "OBI_0000187"@en ; rdfs:label "data format specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000102 obo:IAO_0000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "data about an ontology part"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "data about an ontology part"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 obo:IAO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000007 ] ; obo:IAO_0000111 "plan specification"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice."@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \" a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan\". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , "2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications."@en , "2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231."@en , "Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "Clint Dowland"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en , "OBI_0000344"@en ; rdfs:comment """2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. Action specification not well enough specified. Conditional specification not well enough specified. Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them"""@en ; rdfs:label "plan specification"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/231#issuecomment-1010455131"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109 obo:IAO_0000109 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001938 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001933 ] ; obo:IAO_0000111 "measurement datum"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,\"grams\"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,\"agitated\"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}."@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "person:Chris Stoeckert"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000305"@en , "group:OBI"@en ; rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129 obo:IAO_0000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000028 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "version number"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "GROUP: IAO"@en ; rdfs:label "version number"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000131 obo:IAO_0000131 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000028 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "serial number"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A serial number is an information content entity which is a unique sequence of characters borne by part of manufactured product or its packaging that is assigned to each individual in some class of products, and so can serve as a way to identify an individual product within the class. Serial numbers can be encoded in a variety of other information objects, such as bar codes, numerals, or patterns of dots."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Note: during the call there was some confusion between serial number and model number. We agreed that it would be very helpful for all those terms to have example of usages - please add if you have any :-)"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "GROUP: IAO"@en ; rdfs:label "serial number"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000225 obo:IAO_0000225 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000103 obo:IAO_0000226 obo:IAO_0000227 obo:IAO_0000228 obo:IAO_0000229 obo:OMO_0001000 ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "obsolescence reason specification"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON: Melanie Courtot"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "obsolescence reason specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000300 obo:IAO_0000300 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "textual entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc."@en , "MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Lawrence Hunter"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "text"@en ; rdfs:label "textual entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000302 obo:IAO_0000302 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000590 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "author identification"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "L. Hunter"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity intended to identify a particular author"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Lawrence Hunter"@en ; rdfs:label "author identification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000303 obo:IAO_0000303 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "institutional identification"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity intended to identify a particular institution"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Lawrence Hunter"@en ; rdfs:label "institutional identification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000304 obo:IAO_0000304 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000308 ] ; obo:IAO_0000111 "caption"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Figure 1: A system diagram describing the modules of the Hanalyzer. Reading methods (green) take external sources of knowledge (blue) and extract information from them, either by parsing structured data or biomedical language processing to extract information from unstructured data. Reading modules are responsible for tracking the provenance of all knowledge. Reasoning methods (yellow) enrich the knowledge that results from reading by, for example, noting two genes that are annotated to the same ontology term or database entry. All knowledge sources, read or reasoned, are assigned a reliability score, and all are combined using that score into a knowledge network (orange) that represents the integration of all sorts of relationship between a pair of genes and a combined reliability score. A data network (also orange) is created from experimental results to be analyzed. The reporting modules (pink) integrate the data and knowledge networks, producing visualizations that can be queried with the associated drill-down tool."@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity that describes a figure"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Lawrence Hunter"@en ; rdfs:label "caption"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000305 obo:IAO_0000305 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "document title"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Textual characteristics of traditional and Open Access scientific journals are similar"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity that names a document"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Lawrence Hunter"@en ; rdfs:label "document title"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000308 obo:IAO_0000308 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "figure"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Any picture, diagram or table"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000120 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Lawrence Hunter"@en ; rdfs:label "figure"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310 obo:IAO_0000310 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ; rdfs:label "document"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000311 obo:IAO_0000311 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000310 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000444 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000310 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "journal article, newspaper story, book, etc."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en ; rdfs:label "publication"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000409 obo:IAO_0000409 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000410 obo:IAO_0000420 obo:IAO_0000421 ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "denotator type"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are \"natural kinds\" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "denotator type"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000416 obo:IAO_0000416 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000109 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000039 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:UO_0000003 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000413 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal interval"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/09/28 Alan Ruttenberg. Fucoidan-use-case"@en ; rdfs:label "time measurement datum"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000422 obo:IAO_0000422 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity that is used as directive to deliver something to a person, or organization" ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2010-05-24 Alan Ruttenberg. Use label for the string representation. See issue https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/59" ; rdfs:label "postal address"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000429 obo:IAO_0000429 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "email address"@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Alan Ruttenberg 1/3/2012 - Provisional id, see issue at https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/130&thanks=130&ts=1325636583"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "Person:Chris Stoeckart"@en ; rdfs:label "email address"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444 obo:IAO_0000444 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing" ; rdfs:label "publishing process"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000577 obo:IAO_0000577 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000028 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000578 ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "The sentence \"The article has Pubmed ID 12345.\" contains a CRID that has two parts: one part is the CRID symbol, which is '12345'; the other part denotes the CRID registry, which is Pubmed."@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000120 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A symbol that is part of a CRID and that is sufficient to look up a record from the CRID's registry."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON: Bill Hogan"@en , "PERSON: Bjoern Peters"@en , "PERSON: Melanie Courtot"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "CRID symbol" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls"@en ; rdfs:label "centrally registered identifier symbol"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000578 obo:IAO_0000578 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000577 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000579 ] ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "The sentence \"The article has Pubmed ID 12345.\" contains a CRID that has two parts: one part is the CRID symbol, which is '12345'; the other part denotes the CRID registry, which is Pubmed."@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000120 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that consists of a CRID symbol and additional information about the CRID registry to which it belongs."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "2014-05-05: In defining this term we take no position on what the CRID denotes. In particular do not assume it denotes a *record* in the CRID registry (since the registry might not have 'records')."@en , "Alan, IAO call 20101124: potentially the CRID denotes the instance it was associated with during creation."@en , "Note, IAO call 20101124: URIs are not always CRID, as not centrally registered. We acknowledge that CRID is a subset of a larger identifier class, but this subset fulfills our current needs. OBI PURLs are CRID as they are registered with OCLC. UPCs (Universal Product Codes from AC Nielsen)are not CRID as they are not centrally registered."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON: Bill Hogan"@en , "PERSON: Bjoern Peters"@en , "PERSON: Melanie Courtot"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "CRID" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls"@en ; rdfs:label "centrally registered identifier"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000579 obo:IAO_0000579 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020020 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "PubMed is a CRID registry. It has a code set of PubMed identifiers associated with journal articles. "@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000120 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A code set of CRID records, each consisting of a CRID symbol and additional information which was recorded in the code set through an assigning a centrally registered identifier process."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Justin Whorton"@en , "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "PERSON: Bill Hogan"@en , "PERSON: Bjoern Peters"@en , "PERSON: Melanie Courtot"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "CRID registry" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls"@en ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; rdfs:label "centrally registered identifier registry"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000590 obo:IAO_0000590 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "written name"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 "\"Bill Clinton\""@en , "\"The Eiffel Tower\""@en , "\"United States of America\""@en ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity that denotes a particular in reality."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Bill Hogan"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/114"@en ; obo:IAO_0000232 "The qualifier \"written\" is to set it apart from spoken names. Also, note the restrictions to particulars. We are not naming universals. We could however, be naming, attributive collections which are particulars, so \"All people located in the boundaries of the city of Little Rock, AR on June 18, 2011 at 9:50a CDT\" would be a name."@en ; rdfs:label "written name"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000605 obo:IAO_0000605 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "abbreviation textual entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 """From Shiba et al. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2013; 1: 45. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893467/): BAC: Bacterial artificial chromosome; CR: Calretinin; GFAP: Glial fibrillary acidic protein; MAP: Microtubule-associated protein; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; NSC: Neural stem cell; PDA: Patent ductus arteriosus; PMG: Polymicrogyria; PNH: Periventricular nodular heterotopia; VSD: Ventricular septal defect."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity listing abbreviations and their expansions that are used in a document."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Bill Baumgartner"@en ; obo:IAO_0000233 ; rdfs:label "abbreviation textual entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000608 obo:IAO_0000608 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "author information textual entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 """From Takon. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2011; 10: 25. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3204268/): IT [the author] is the lead paediatrician for ADHD services in East Hertfordshire, UK, where she runs a weekly joint ADHD clinic with the Child and Adolescent psychiatrist and works within an ADHD specialist team. IT also sees children with other neurodisability issues who may have comorbid ADHD, where the presentation may be more complex and challenging to manage. IT has vast experience in managing children with complex ADHD. She has 18 years of experience in paediatrics and also has extensive experience in the use of psychopharmacologic agents in managing children with ADHD."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity expression information about an author of a document. This information may include biographical information and may discuss how the authors' professional experiences are relevant to the work described in the document."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Bill Baumgartner"@en ; obo:IAO_0000233 ; rdfs:label "author information textual entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000629 obo:IAO_0000629 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "keyword textual entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 """From: Fu and Lin. Identification of gene-oriented exon orthology between human and mouse. BMC Genomics. 2012; 13(Suppl 1): S10. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303729/): Exon orthology; alternative splicing; exon duplication; intron-exon structure."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity listing keywords indicating the major theme(s) of a document."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Bill Baumgartner"@en ; obo:IAO_0000233 ; rdfs:label "keyword textual entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000640 obo:IAO_0000640 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "related work textual entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 """Excerpt from Žitnik and Zupan. Bioinformatics. 2015 Jun 15; 31(12): i230–i239. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4542780/): Our work presented here is similar in spirit to our recently developed methodology for data fusion via collective matrix factorization (Žitnik and Zupan, 2015). """@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity that discusses work from other publications and expresses their relevancy to the content of a document."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Bill Baumgartner"@en ; obo:IAO_0000233 ; rdfs:label "related work textual entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000642 obo:IAO_0000642 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "requirements textual entity"@en ; obo:IAO_0000112 """From Qi et al. BMC Bioinformatics. 2014; 15: 11. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3897912/): • Operating systems: Platform independent • Programming language: Matlab, R, Python • Other requirements: None • License: GNU GPL v3 • Any restrictions to use by non-academics: None"""@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity that expresses the requirements necessary to use a resource, e.g. software."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Bill Baumgartner"@en ; obo:IAO_0000233 ; rdfs:label "requirements textual entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000708 obo:IAO_0000708 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A centrally registered identifier that is issued by ORCID (https://orcid.org/) and used to persistantly identify oneself as a human researcher or contributor." ; obo:IAO_0000116 "\"You can connect your iD with your professional information — affiliations, grants, publications, peer review, and more. You can use your iD to share your information with other systems, ensuring you get recognition for all your contributions, saving you time and hassle, and reducing the risk of errors.\" [https://orcid.org/]" , "This class was originally defined in Apollo_SV (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000496) but due to it being more in scope of IAO, it was decided to add it to IAO and deprecate its Apollo_SV equivalent. (2022-10-25)" ; obo:IAO_0000117 "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213" ; obo:IAO_0000118 "ORCID ID" , "ORCiD" , "Open Researcher and Contributor ID" , "Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://orcid.org/" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/259" ; rdfs:label "ORCID identifier"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 obo:IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 ] ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en ; rdfs:label "identifier"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020010 obo:IAO_0020010 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000011 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 ] ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en ; rdfs:label "identifier creating process"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020016 obo:IAO_0020016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name (surname). A given name is purposefully given, usually by a child's parents at or near birth, in contrast to an inherited one such as a family name"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Justin Whorton"@en , "Mathias Brochhausen"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "first name"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Given_name" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; rdfs:label "given name"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020017 obo:IAO_0020017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An identifier that is typically a part of a person's name which has been passed, according to law or custom, from one or both parents to their children."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Justin Whorton"@en , "Mathias Brochhausen"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "last name"@en , "surname"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_name" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; rdfs:label "family name"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020020 obo:IAO_0020020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is a collection of other information content entities that has been created to identify or annotate things in a specified domain, and where the intention of its creators is that the collection has a one-to-one correspondence with those things."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en , "Justin Whorton"@en , "Mathias Brochhausen"@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "code map"@en , "code system"@en , "codeset"@en , "coding system"@en , "controlled vocabulary"@en ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; dce:contributor "Alan Ruttenberg" , "Clint Dowland" , "Matt Diller" , "Sarah Bost" , "William R. Hogan" ; rdfs:comment "Code sets might include non-entities/things (e.g. missing thumbs)."@en , "Does not imply absence vs. presence of any taxonomy."@en , "Does not imply that aggregated entities denote particulars, universals, or defined classes (a.k.a. attributive collections) or even that they denote only one of these three types of entities."@en , """Each aggregated entity is often (but not necessarily) associated with a text string—variously called a “description,” “name,” “title,” or “label”—that helps humans reach the target of denotation. When there is no such string, it is almost always because the entities take the form of human language words. For example, a “sex” or “gender” code set could contain “MALE” and “FEMALE,” or even “M” and “F” (by convention, we understand what these mean)."""@en , "For National Drug Codes (NDCs) and similar code sets, there doesn’t even have to be a single, fully-concretized copy somewhere (for example, for NDCs there is no centralized database or repository where they all live as one instance of concretization of code set). The code set can be “distributively” concretized. This seems like an unusual exception, but it also likely applies to Universal Product Codes (UPCs) and their follow on Global Trade Item Numbers (GTINs)."@en , "For each given domain, there can potentially exist multiple code sets. The multiplicity of code sets is partially due to the different specific purposes of those code sets."@en , "Many code sets are created for a specific purpose in addition to merely identifying or annotating core ideas of a specified domain."@en , "The information content entities do not denote each other."@en ; rdfs:label "code set"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000000 obo:IAO_8000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "ontology module"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "I have placed this under 'data about an ontology part', but this can be discussed. I think this is OK if 'part' is interpreted reflexively, as an ontology module is the whole ontology rather than part of it."@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "ontology file"@en ; obo:IAO_0000232 "This class and it's subclasses are applied to OWL ontologies. Using an rdf:type triple will result in problems with OWL-DL. I propose that dcterms:type is instead used to connect an ontology URI with a class from this hierarchy. The class hierarchy is not disjoint, so multiple assertions can be made about a single ontology."@en ; rdfs:label "ontology module"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000001 obo:IAO_8000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000024 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "base ontology module"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An ontology module that comprises only of asserted axioms local to the ontology, excludes import directives, and excludes axioms or declarations from external ontologies."@en ; rdfs:label "base ontology module"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000002 obo:IAO_8000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_8000000 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "editors ontology module"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An ontology module that is intended to be directly edited, typically managed in source control, and typically not intended for direct consumption by end-users."@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "source ontology module"@en ; rdfs:label "editors ontology module"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000003 obo:IAO_8000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000024 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "main release ontology module"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An ontology module that is intended to be the primary release product and the one consumed by the majority of tools."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: Add logical axioms that state that a main release ontology module is derived from (directly or indirectly) an editors module"@en ; rdfs:label "main release ontology module"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000013 obo:IAO_8000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000024 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "reasoned ontology module"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An ontology module that contains axioms generated by a reasoner. The generated axioms are typically direct SubClassOf axioms, but other possibilities are available."@en ; rdfs:label "reasoned ontology module"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 obo:NCBITaxon_9606 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass co:PMD_0000881 ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "homo sapiens" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011 obo:OBI_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 ] ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 ] ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy" ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)" , """We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process.""" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "branch derived" ; rdfs:label "planned process"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000067 obo:OBI_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000070 ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is)"@en , "examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. \"contains 10 pg/ml IL2\", or \"no glucose detected\")"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; rdfs:label "evaluant role"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070 obo:OBI_0000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000027 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000417 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house." ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation." , "Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683." ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI branch derived"@en ; rdfs:label "assay"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000112 obo:OBI_0000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "liver section; a portion of a culture of cells; a nemotode or other animal once no longer a subject (generally killed); portion of blood from a patient." ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A role borne by a material entity that is obtained during a specimen collection process and that can be realized by performing measurements or observations on the specimen."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 """blood taken from animal: animal continues in study, whereas blood has role specimen. something taken from study subject, leaves the study and becomes the specimen."""@en , """parasite example - when parasite in people we study people, people are subjects and parasites are specimen - when parasite extracted, they become subject in the following study specimen can later be subject."""@en , "22Jun09. The definition includes whole organisms, and can include a human. The link between specimen role and study subject role has been removed. A specimen taken as part of a case study is not considered to be a population representative, while a specimen taken as representing a population, e.g. person taken from a cohort, blood specimen taken from an animal) would be considered a population representative and would also bear material sample role." , "Note: definition is in specimen creation objective which is defined as an objective to obtain and store a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigation." ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; rdfs:label "specimen role"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 obo:OBI_0000245 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 """BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: 1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch editor), with individual persons as bearers 2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) 3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the charter/rules/bylaws themselves. It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - 3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to 'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue for now."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI" ; rdfs:label "organization"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000379 obo:OBI_0000379 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work"@en ; rdfs:label "mechanical function"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571 obo:OBI_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 obo:OBI_0000245 ) ] ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role." ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; rdfs:label "manufacturer role" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000835 obo:OBI_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 obo:OBI_0000245 ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 ] ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role."@en ; rdfs:label "manufacturer" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930 obo:OBI_0001930 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en ; rdfs:label "categorical value specification" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001931 obo:OBI_0001931 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en ; rdfs:label "scalar value specification" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001933 obo:OBI_0001933 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of \"positive or negative\"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass." ; obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement." ; rdfs:label "value specification" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100051 obo:OBI_0100051 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000112 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000112 ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Biobanking of blood taken and stored in a freezer for potential future investigations stores specimen; collecting a stone from a site."@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A material entity that is collected for potential use as an input upon which measurements or observations are performed."@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch"@en ; rdfs:label "specimen"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003 obo:UO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000003 ; rdfs:label "time unit" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event that involves a focused exchange of knowledge, opinions, and insights among specialists in a particular field to address complex topics, evaluate research findings, or explore emerging trends." ; rdfs:label "expert discussion"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001001 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0060009 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:allValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000131 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0060009 ; rdfs:comment "Event frequency datum describes how often an events occurs within a given time interval" ; rdfs:label "event frequency datum"@en ; skos:editorialNote "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Events’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘event frequency’ class was created to respond to competency questions like which frequency ab event take places?" ; skos:example "annual, weekly, twice per year, 72 beats per minute, every four years" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001002 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000002 ; rdfs:comment "A MatWerk project is a project within the NFDI MatWerk consortium that involves coordinated research, development, or infrastructure activities aimed at advancing materials science and engineering through data-driven methodologies and digitalization." ; rdfs:label "matwerk project"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "A collaboration is a process in which multiple entities, such as individuals, organizations, or institutions, work together toward shared goals, contributing resources, expertise, or services to achieve mutual benefits." ; rdfs:label "collaboration"@en ; skos:editorialNote "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘International Collaboration’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Collaboration’ class and its subclasses were created to defind the type of collaborations, and respond to competency questions like: what type of collaboration exists between organizations A and B, which agents are involved in collaboration C, which collaborations has agent D, etc." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Strategic Collaboration is a collaboration process in which multiple entities align their long-term objectives and resources to achieve significant mutual benefits in research, business, or policy initiatives." ; rdfs:label "strategic collaboration"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Networking is a collaboration process that involves building and maintaining professional, academic, or organizational relationships to exchange knowledge, expertise, or resources." ; rdfs:label "networking"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Project Collaboration is a collaboration process in which multiple entities contribute expertise, resources, and labor toward the successful completion of a specific project." ; rdfs:label "project collaboration"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Joint Efforting is a collaboration process in which multiple entities combine efforts, knowledge, or labor toward a common goal, often in research, policy-making, or community initiatives." ; rdfs:label "joint efforting"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Joint Servicing is a collaboration process in which two or more entities jointly provide or maintain a service, ensuring operational efficiency and shared responsibility." ; rdfs:label "joint servicing"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Alliancing is a collaboration process in which two or more entities form a long-term cooperative relationship based on shared objectives, often in research, industry, or government sectors." ; rdfs:label "alliancing"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Partnering is a collaboration process in which two or more entities form a structured partnership to achieve specific research, business, or development goals." ; rdfs:label "parenting"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001022 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0001039 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0001039 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; obo:IAO_0000118 "National Research Data Infrastructure for Materials Science & Engineering"@en , "Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur für Materialwissenschaft & Werkstofftechnik"@de ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://nfdi-matwerk.de/" ; rdfs:comment "NFDI-MatWerk will focus on the research areas of materials science and materials engineering. The key challenges in these fields are the digital mapping of materials and their process and loading parameters. This process touches core aspects of scientific ways of working starting with scientific exchange, data handling and the resulting technological possibilities. The digital transformation of materials science and materials engineering is an opportunity to promote, structure and optimize this exchange - provided that transparent communication standards are created. This fundamental change is therefore being tackled in a joint effort by the consortium and the specialist community." , "The National Research Data Infrastructure for Materials Science & Engineering (NFDI-MatWerk) is a consortium in Germany dedicated to developing a national infrastructure for managing research data in the field of materials science and engineering. Established in 2021, NFDI-MatWerk focuses on integrating and standardizing data from various sources, including experimental and simulation data, along with their associated metadata. This comprehensive approach supports the entire data lifecycle—from planning and collection to analysis, preservation, sharing, and reuse—aiming to enhance data accessibility, interoperability, and reusability within the scientific community. By providing tools and frameworks for efficient data management, NFDI-MatWerk facilitates innovative research and fosters collaboration among scientists. The consortium also emphasizes the development of standardized metadata and terminologies to ensure seamless data integration and sharing across different platforms and stakeholders. Through these efforts, NFDI-MatWerk aims to advance materials science and engineering by promoting effective data management practices and long-term accessibility of high-quality research data." ; rdfs:label "nfdi matwerk consortium"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000232 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "IUC" ; rdfs:comment "An Infrastructure Use Case (IUC) is a service product that defines a specific application scenario, requirement, or implementation of research infrastructure, demonstrating its functionality, benefits, and impact in a given scientific or industrial domain." ; rdfs:label "infrastructure use case"@en ; skos:example "NFDI MatWerk Infrastructure Use Cases (IUCs) are exmplary scenarios used to demonstrate and validate the functionality of the NFDI-MatWerk infrastructure in real-world research contexts. They illustrate how the digital infrastructure can be applied to various stages of materials science research, including data acquisition, processing, sharing, and analysis. Developed in collaboration with the research community, IUCs provide detailed examples of how researchers can effectively use the infrastructure to enhance their workflows. By showcasing specific applications, IUCs highlight the capabilities and benefits of the infrastructure, guiding its development to meet actual research needs and ensuring that it aligns with the dynamic requirements of materials science and engineering." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000232 ; rdfs:comment "A Large-Scale Facility is a service product that provides specialized, high-capacity infrastructure for scientific research, engineering, or computational purposes, supporting large-scale experiments, simulations, and data analysis in various domains." ; rdfs:label "large scale facility"@en ; skos:editorialNote "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Large-Scale Facility’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Large-Scale Facility’ class and its subclasses were created to define the types of used facilituies and respond to competency questions like: what large-scale facilities support research in field X, which organization provide facility Y, what is the contact point with facility Z, etc." ; skos:example "European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ), CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC)" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001029 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000002 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000002 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "Participant Projects (PPs) are projects by NFDI-MatWerk partners that address specific scientific and technological challenges, providing practical examples and feedback for the development and validation of the infrastructure." ; rdfs:label "matwerk participant project"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000153 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000001 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A process that involves the creation, adaptation, or refinement of an entity, with the participation of some participants, leading to specific outcomes." ; rdfs:label "developing process"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000005 ; rdfs:comment "A place that provides a controlled environment equipped with specialized instruments and facilities for conducting scientific research, experiments, measurements, and testing across various disciplines." ; rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; skos:example "materials characterization laboratories, chemical analysis labs, high-energy physics laboratories" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000153 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000001 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass obo:BFO_0000004 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A developing process that involves the collaborative creation, adaptation, or refinement of an entity, requiring the active participation of at least two agents, leading to shared outcomes." ; rdfs:label "co developing process"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000153 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000001 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A process that involves modifying or adjusting an existing entity, with the participation of some participants, to improve its suitability for a specific purpose or context, leading to a refined or optimized outcome." ; rdfs:label "adapting process"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0060009 ; rdfs:comment "Sustainability datum represents the duration or persistence of a process, system, or resource over time. It defines how long an entity is expected to remain viable or functional." ; rdfs:label "sustainability datum"@en ; skos:editorialNote "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Service’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Sustainability’ class was created to respond to competency questions like: what is the sustainability of a service." ; skos:example "Continusly, 10 years, 2-4 years, until 2030" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0060009 ; rdfs:comment "Data storage capacity datum represents the maximum amount of digital information it can hold, typically measured in bytes (e.g., GB, TB, PB)." , "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Service’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the this class was created to respond to competency questions like how much is the storage capacity of a service." ; rdfs:label "data storage capacity datum"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001041 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; rdfs:comment "Computational Materials Science is a sub-discipline of Materials Science that applies computational methods and simulations to study and predict material properties and behaviors." ; rdfs:label "computational materials science"@en ; skos:example "Molecular dynamics simulations of metal alloys and first-principles calculations using Density Functional Theory (DFT)" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001042 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Meyers, M. A., & Chawla, K. K. (2009). Mechanical Behavior of Materials. Cambridge University Press." ; rdfs:comment "Materials Mechanical Behavior is a sub-discipline of Material Science that examines how materials respond to applied forces, including elasticity, plasticity, hardness, toughness, and fracture mechanics." ; rdfs:label "materials mechanical behavior"@en ; skos:example "Investigating stress-strain behavior in metals, polymer viscoelasticity, and ceramic fracture toughness are part of Materials Mechanical Behavior." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001043 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Dieter, G. E. (1986). Mechanical Metallurgy. McGraw-Hill." ; rdfs:comment "Materials Deformation Processes is a sub-discipline of Material Science that studies how materials change shape under external forces, including plastic deformation, elastic deformation, and failure mechanisms." ; rdfs:label "materials deformation processes"@en ; skos:example "Research on metal forming, fatigue behavior, creep deformation, and fracture mechanics falls under Materials Deformation Processes." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001044 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; rdfs:comment "Materials Characterization is a sub-discipline of Material Science that focuses on analyzing and measuring the structure, composition, and properties of materials using experimental techniques and analytical tools." ; rdfs:label "materials characterization"@en ; skos:example "Techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are widely used in Materials Characterization." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001045 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Gaskell, D. R. (2008). Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Materials. CRC Press." ; rdfs:comment "Materials Thermodynamics is a sub-discipline of Material Science that examines the energy interactions, phase equilibria, and thermodynamic stability of materials." ; rdfs:label "materials thermodynamics"@en ; skos:example "Studies of phase diagrams, Gibbs free energy, and diffusion kinetics in alloys and ceramics belong to Materials Thermodynamics." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001046 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Ashby, M. F. (2010). Materials Selection in Mechanical Design. Butterworth-Heinemann." ; rdfs:comment "Materials Design is a sub-discipline of Material Science that focuses on developing and optimizing materials for specific applications based on composition, structure, and property relationships." ; rdfs:label "materials design"@en ; skos:example "The development of lightweight aerospace alloys, biomaterials for medical implants, and high-strength composites are examples of Materials Design." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001047 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Zangwill, A. (1988). Physics at Surfaces. Cambridge University Press." ; rdfs:comment "Materials Surface Science is a sub-discipline of Material Science that explores the properties, chemistry, and interactions at material surfaces and interfaces." ; rdfs:label "materials surface science"@en ; skos:example "Studying corrosion mechanisms, thin film deposition, and tribology (friction, wear, and lubrication) falls under Materials Surface Science." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001048 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Reed-Hill, R. E. (1992). Physical Metallurgy Principles. PWS Publishing." ; rdfs:comment "Materials Microstructural is a sub-discipline of Material Science that studies the internal structure of materials at micro- and nano-scales, including grains, phases, and defects." ; rdfs:label "materials microstructural"@en ; skos:example "Studies using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to analyze dislocations and grain boundaries fall under Materials Microstructural." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001049 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; rdfs:comment "Data-Driven Material Science is a sub-discipline of Material Science that utilizes data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence techniques to analyze material properties, optimize material design, and accelerate materials discovery." ; rdfs:label "data driven material science"@en ; skos:example "Using neural networks to predict the mechanical properties of composites, applying high-throughput screening methods for new material synthesis, and employing AI-driven materials informatics platforms are examples of Data-Driven Material Science." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001050 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010016 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Kalpakjian, S., & Schmid, S. R. (2016). Manufacturing Engineering and Technology. Pearson." ; rdfs:comment "Materials Processing is a sub-discipline of Material Science that investigates techniques for transforming raw materials into functional products through methods such as casting, welding, and additive manufacturing." ; rdfs:label "materials processing"@en ; skos:example "Processes like powder metallurgy, hot rolling, laser sintering, and electrochemical machining are studied under Materials Processing." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001051 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000153 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000001 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A process that applies, integrates, or refines an entity, encompassing development, co-development, and adaptation, with participant involvement to achieve a functional outcome." ; rdfs:label "implementing process"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001056 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000009 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2025.120735" ; rdfs:comment "A Reference Dataset is a dataset that serves as a benchmark or standardized collection of data used for validation, comparison, and reproducibility in scientific research and engineering applications." , """Reference data of materials - are documented according to certain standards as well as - are curated (i.e., generated, maintained, preserved, validated) according to certain standards - are quantitative data sets (i.e., data + their corresponding metadata) - have been measured or simulated to a particularly high standard, and - are generated for a material that has either experienced a well-documented process or is reference material or its composition and structure has been completely characterized. Reference data of materials can also be derived data from reference data. These data are distributed with a license (e.g., GPL). The here addressed standards for documentation, curation and measurement need to be defined for specific materials characteristics (e.g., creep tests) in terms of domain standards. These domain standards are the result of a steered community process. Standards should integrate as much as possible existing standards (e.g., the individual MatWerk domain standards should be as much as possible consistent).""" ; rdfs:label "reference dataset"@en ; skos:example "BAM reference data: results of ASTM E139 -11 creep tests on a reference material of Nimonic 75 nickel-base alloy (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7764161)" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001057 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000009 ; rdfs:comment "A Simulation Dataset is a dataset that contains data generated from computational models, numerical simulations, or digital twin environments to predict material behaviors, properties, and interactions." ; rdfs:label "simulation dataset"@en ; skos:example "Examples include DFT simulation datasets, molecular dynamics (MD) trajectory files, and phase-field modeling results." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001058 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000009 ; rdfs:comment "An Experimental Dataset is a dataset that contains measured or observed data collected from laboratory experiments, physical tests, or scientific investigations." ; rdfs:label "experimental dataset"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001059 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000190 ; rdfs:comment "A Journal Article is a peer-reviewed scholarly publication that presents original research, review studies, or theoretical discussions, typically published in academic journals." ; rdfs:label "journal article"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000013" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001060 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000202 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000222 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000202 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 ] ; rdfs:comment "A SPARQL Endpoint is a web application software that provides a queryable interface for accessing and retrieving structured data from RDF-based knowledge graphs using the SPARQL query language." ; rdfs:label "sparql endpoint"@en ; skos:example "Wikidata Query Service, DBpedia SPARQL Endpoint, Linked Data Fragments" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001088 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000190 ; rdfs:comment "A Conference Paper is a scholarly publication that presents research findings at an academic or professional conference, typically published in conference proceedings." ; rdfs:label "conference paper"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001089 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000190 ; rdfs:comment "A Conference Poster is a visual presentation of research findings, displayed at an academic or professional conference to facilitate discussion and knowledge exchange." ; rdfs:label "conference poster"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001090 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000190 ; rdfs:comment "A Conference Abstract is a brief summary of research findings or scholarly work submitted for presentation at an academic or professional conference, often serving as a precursor to a full paper or presentation." ; rdfs:label "conference abstract"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001092 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000029 ; rdfs:comment "An Interim Report is a report that provides a temporary or progress-based assessment of an ongoing project, research, or operational activity, documenting current findings, challenges, and future directions before the final report is completed." ; rdfs:label "interim report"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001093 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000022 ; rdfs:comment "A Presentation Document is a document that consists of structured visual and textual content designed for conveying information to an audience, typically used in meetings, conferences, and educational settings." ; rdfs:label "presentation document"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001099 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "Material designation is an identifier assigned to a material to specify its name, Id, classification, composition, or standardized reference in scientific, engineering, or industrial contexts." ; rdfs:label "material designation"@en ; skos:example "ASTM A36 for structural steel, UNS C11000 for copper, DIN 1.4404 for stainless steel" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001100 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:comment "A goal textual entity is a textual entity that describes the intended objectives, aims, or targets of a project, initiative, organization, or research effort, providing a clear statement of purpose and expected outcomes." ; rdfs:label "goal textual entity"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001101 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:comment "A measure textual entity is a textual entity that describes quantitative or qualitative assessments, metrics, or evaluation criteria used to analyze, compare, or monitor a specific process, performance, or characteristic." ; rdfs:label "measure textual entity"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001104 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:comment "An added value textual entity is a textual entity that describes the achievements, benefits, or additional value generated by a project, service, or initiative, highlighting its impact, improvements, or contributions." ; rdfs:label "added value textual entity"@en ; skos:editorialNote "In responce to competency questions like what are the added values of project X1 or service X2." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001105 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:comment "An affiliation is a textual entity that specifies the organizational or institutional association of an individual, group, or entity, typically used in academic, professional, or research contexts." ; rdfs:label "affiliation"@en ; skos:example """FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz-Institute for Information Infrastructure Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods""" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001107 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000123 ; rdfs:comment "A Repository Hosting Data Portal is a data portal that provides infrastructure and tools for hosting datasets, code, and publications in a structured and accessible format." ; rdfs:label "repository hosting data portal"@en ; skos:example "Zenodo, Figshare, Dataverse" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001108 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000123 ; rdfs:comment "A Research Data Repository is a data portal designed for the preservation, management, and sharing of research datasets, ensuring long-term accessibility and compliance with open science principles." ; rdfs:label "research data repository"@en ; skos:example "Open Science Framework (OSF), Harvard Dataverse" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001109 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000123 ; rdfs:comment "A Material Science Database is a data portal that provides access to structured data related to materials science." ; rdfs:label "material science database"@en ; skos:example "Materials Project database, NOMAD Archive, Open Quantum Materials Database (OQMD)" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001110 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000123 ; rdfs:comment "A Material Science Knowledge Base is a data portal that provides structured information, conceptual models, and reasoning capabilities related to materials science research and applications." ; rdfs:label "material science knowledge base"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001111 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000123 ; rdfs:comment "A data analysis portal is a data portal that provides tools, services, and computational resources for performing data analysis, visualization, and interpretation." ; rdfs:label "data analysis portal"@en ; skos:example "JupyterHub platforms, KNIME analytics portals, R Shiny-based analysis environments" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000123 ; rdfs:comment "A Linked Data Portal is a data portal that supports the publication, access, and exploration of linked datasets using semantic web technologies and standardized data formats." ; rdfs:label "linked data portal"@en ; skos:example "Wikidata Query Service, DBpedia, Europeana Linked Open Data portal" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001113 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000123 ; rdfs:comment "A Software Repository is a data portal designed to store, manage, and distribute software packages, source code, and related documentation for research, development, and deployment purposes." ; rdfs:label "software repository"@en ; skos:example "GitHub, GitLab, Apache Software Foundation repositories" . ### http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass ontology:NFDI_0000141 ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A licence is a legal instrument (usually by way of contract law, with or without printed material) governing the use or redistribution of the resource containing the licence." ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Modified from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license" ; dcterms:creator "James Malone" ; rdfs:label "licence"@en , "software license" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000001 ontology:NFDI_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000008 ontology:NFDI_0000232 ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that refers to digital creative works and services, and is utilized to organize the resources of NFDI. The most generic kind of a resource and may be associated with any kind of digital creative work, e.g. datasets, collections, metadata; offered products and services, e.g. data portals, data curation, data digitization."@en ; rdfs:label "NFDI resource"@en ; skos:editorialNote """2024-03-25 - Sasha Bruns: This class is useful in nfdicore to provide a unified and structured representation of the diverse range of resources that contribute to the NFDI infrastructure. IMO, it helps to emphasize the scope of resources that can be contributed to the NFDI compared to all information content entites in IAO."""@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "Resource" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000002 ontology:NFDI_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "A process of a scientific or business endeavor that aims to conclude an investigation or to answer a research question."@en ; rdfs:label "project"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A scientific or business endeavor that aims to conclude an investigation or to answer a research question."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000003 ontology:NFDI_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000102 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000141 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000229 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "An immaterial entity that refers to a group of individuals, which structures and coordinates the activities of individuals or groups toward achieving common goal within a defined framework."@en ; rdfs:label "organization"@en ; skos:editorialNote "An organization of some kind, e.g. research organization or business organization"@en ; skos:example "University Library in Leipzig, Museums of City Cologne" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000004 ontology:NFDI_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000102 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000229 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "An object that represents a single human individual."@en ; rdfs:label "person"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-03-24. Sasha Bruns - the class is not mapped to NCBITaxon_9606 (homo sapiens) due to different scope of the ontologies. \"Person\" in nfdicore represents entities with specific roles, responsibilities, and attributes within an organization, and is not limited to its biological characteristics."@en ; skos:example "Harald Sack, Tabea Tietz, Sasha Bruns, Etienne Posthumus" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000005 ontology:NFDI_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; rdfs:comment "A site that refers to geographical locations, such as cities, countries, landmarks, and natural environments."@en ; rdfs:label "place"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A spatial region, e.g. country, city or district."@en ; skos:example "Hessen, Berlin, Schweiz" ; ontology:NFDI_0010013 "Issue: https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/75" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000006 ontology:NFDI_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000003 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000007 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "An organisation that consists of multiple independent groups and individuals, who join together to collaborate on a specific goal."@en ; rdfs:label "consortium"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A consortium of autonomous organizations collaborating towards a shared goal, operating within the framework of an agreement."@en ; skos:example "NFDI4Culture, NFDI-MatWerk, DataPLANT." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000007 ontology:NFDI_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000003 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:allValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000110 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:comment "An organization that has a specific role, responsibilities or contributions within the consortium framework."@en ; rdfs:label "consortium member"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A consortium member refers to an individual organization that has a specific role, responsibilities or contributions within the consortium framework."@en ; skos:example "Museums of City Cologne is a member of NFDI4Culture consortium."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000008 ontology:NFDI_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 obo:IAO_0000030 ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000153 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000224 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000001 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000153 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000224 ] ; rdfs:comment "An independent continuant or information content entity that refers to a manifestation of someone's creative effort. A creative work refers to a digital intellectual or artistic resource, e.g. a dataset, metadata, a guideline, a software and other materials offering relevant information or instructions within their specific domains."@en ; rdfs:label "creative work"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-03-22. Sasha Bruns - Unlike schema:CreativeWork, nfdicore:CreativeWork is specialized to cover digital creative works only. Through the mapping to \"schema:CreativeWork and 'information content entity'\", we exclude material creative works such as real paintings, architectural objects, and other physical artifacts, which fall outside the scope of nfdicore:CreativeWork."@en ; skos:example "TRANSRAZ Data Model, NFDI4Culture Knowledge Graph, Guide for digital collection management at art museums, NFDI4Culture SPARQL Endpoint, Registry for Tools & Services, RADAR4Culture service, etc." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000009 ontology:NFDI_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that refers to a structured collection of data, organized typically for a specific goal such as analysis, research, or reference. Dataset is structured information about a resource provided by an organization or a person."@en ; rdfs:label "dataset"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-04-10. Sasha Bruns: nfdicore:dataset and ioa:data set are not equivalent, due to their differing conceptualizations of what constitutes a iao:data item, which is a superclass of iao:data set. In the nfdicore ontology, a dataset may not necessarily align perfectly with the definition of a data item, since this definition implies a level of accuracy that may not always apply to datasets in their entirety. While a nfdicore:dataset may contain data items, it doesn't necessarily qualify as a data item itself under the strict definition provided by ioa:dataset. This differentiation helps us avoid ambiguity and ensures that our modeling aligns with the intended semantics."@en ; skos:example "Fotothek Bibliotheca Hertziana Max-Planck-Institut für Kunstgeschichte 320px static derivates research dataset (https://doi.org/10.17617/3.SVH2BT)" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000011 ontology:NFDI_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass co:PMD_0000014 ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; rdfs:comment "A realizable entity that represents a structured set of intended actions or steps designed to achieve specific objectives or outcomes."@en ; rdfs:label "plan"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000014 ontology:NFDI_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444" ; rdfs:comment "A process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ; rdfs:label "publishing process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000015 ontology:NFDI_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000" ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity." ; rdfs:label "identifier"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000016 ontology:NFDI_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000008" ; rdfs:comment "A process that has specified output a software product and that involves the creation of source code."@en ; rdfs:label "software development"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000017 ontology:NFDI_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000004 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when representing, advocating, or communicating on behalf of an organization or group to convey messages or information."@en ; rdfs:label "spokesperson role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000018 ontology:NFDI_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000131 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000019 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "An event that focuses on scholarly activities and the exchange of knowledge, typically involving presentations, discussions, or collaborations among researchers, academics, and students, often in the context of conferences, workshops, seminars, symposia, or colloquia, to advance a specific field of study or interdisciplinary research."@en ; rdfs:label "academic event"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000019 ontology:NFDI_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000003 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an organization that is realized when coordinating, managing, or supporting academic activities, programs, or research to promote education and knowledge advancement."@en ; rdfs:label "academic organization role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000020 ontology:NFDI_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000003 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an organization that is realized when promoting, regulating, or supporting industry-specific standards, practices, and collaboration to advance sector development and innovation."@en ; rdfs:label "industry organization role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000021 ontology:NFDI_0000021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000014 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000011 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000227 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000059 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0001002 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A plan that specifies a sequence of tasks, processes, or operations, often involving multiple agents, tools, or systems, to achieve a specific goal or produce a desired outcome."@en ; rdfs:label "workflow"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A workflow defines the logical order and dependencies of steps, the roles or entities responsible for each step, and the inputs and outputs required for and produced by each task. It is a realizable entity that can be enacted or executed within a defined context, such as a business process, computational framework, or organizational procedure." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000022 ontology:NFDI_0000022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310" ; rdfs:comment "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ; rdfs:label "document"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000023 ontology:NFDI_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; rdfs:comment "An (nfdi) ontology is a data item that coherently represents all components of an ontology, including its versions, variants, modules and other associated artifacts. It is typically denoted by a name and/or an acronym, which is the term we use to communicate about it."@en ; rdfs:label "ontology"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000024 ontology:NFDI_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_8000000 ; rdfs:comment "An ontology variant represents a self-contained, reusable subset of an ontology that provides a specific functionality while maintaining interoperability with the larger ontology. Typically, an ontology is released in different variants, which makes a variant a release artifact."@en ; rdfs:label "ontology variant"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000025 ontology:NFDI_0000025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000022 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "US Patent 6,449,603" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000313" ; rdfs:comment "A document that has been accepted by a patent authority"@en ; rdfs:label "patent"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000026 ontology:NFDI_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; rdfs:comment "An (nfdi) ontology release version represents a particular release of an ontology."@en ; rdfs:label "ontology release version"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000027 ontology:NFDI_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000027 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000226 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000098 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified."@en ; rdfs:label "file data item"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000029 ontology:NFDI_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000022 ; rdfs:comment "A document that conveys information, data, or findings, typically structured in a formal or semi-formal manner, to communicate the results of an analysis, investigation, observation, or activity." ; rdfs:label "report"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A report is created with the intent of informing specific audiences and may include textual descriptions, visualizations, metrics, or conclusions. It is a realizable entity that is produced and maintained as part of a process or workflow." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000030 ontology:NFDI_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000022 ; rdfs:comment "A document that organizes and stores source code files, associated metadata, and version history to facilitate the management, sharing, and collaborative development of software projects. It serves as a structured collection of information that tracks changes, maintains integrity, and supports workflows such as version control, branching, and merging." ; rdfs:label "source code repository"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000100 ontology:NFDI_0000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that specifies the subject area, domain or academic discipline of an entity. An academic discipline, a research field or domain of an entity, e.g. a domain of a data portal or a field of study of a person."@en ; rdfs:label "academic discipline"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-03-26: SB & JW: Following the OMIT Ontology, the academy discilpine is defined as a subclass of bfo:quality (see e.g. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0001008)"@en , "2024-12-16: TT & JW: An academic discipline is not a quality, as assumed before, but an ICE. A discipline like philosophy or chemistry consists of structured knowledge, theories, and practices. These are abstract entities that represent and encode information."@en ; skos:example , "Architecture, Art History, Musicology, Media Studies, Performing Arts"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0010013 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/80"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000101 ontology:NFDI_0000101 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000153 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000232 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A process that organizes activities and resources to deliver a specific service, ensuring its efficiency, reliability, and alignment with intended goals."@en ; rdfs:label "service process"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0010013 "Issue: https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/75" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000102 ontology:NFDI_0000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000229 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000229 ] ; rdfs:comment "An independent continuant that acts autonomously and is entrusted with the authority to represent, negotiate, or act on behalf of another agent."@en ; rdfs:label "agent"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A class that represents entities that are capable of autonomous actions, decision-making, or interaction within a given environment, e.g. persons or organizations."@en ; skos:example "Torsten Schrade, Linnaea Söhn, Academy of Sciences and Literature Mainz"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000106 ontology:NFDI_0000106 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000005 ; rdfs:comment "A place that refers to a densely populated urban area."@en ; rdfs:label "city"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A city or a town where the thing is located."@en ; skos:example "Berlin, Hannover, Kyiv"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000107 ontology:NFDI_0000107 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:comment "A material entity that represents a collection of material entities intended to be understood together as a whole."@en ; rdfs:label "collection"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A tangible collection of valuables published or curated by an organization or a person."@en ; skos:example "A collection of arts displayed at the museum"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000110 ontology:NFDI_0000110 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000002 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000229 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000002 ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an organization that is realized when the organization is a member of a consortium."@en ; rdfs:label "consortium member role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000111 ontology:NFDI_0000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "A process in which the contact information of an entity is provided."@en ; rdfs:label "contacting process"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "Contacting" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000114 ontology:NFDI_0000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000229 ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when the agent is a contact point of a resource or a project."@en ; rdfs:label "contact point role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000115 ontology:NFDI_0000115 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "A process of contibuting or providing information to an endeavor."@en ; rdfs:label "contributing process"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "Contributing" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000118 ontology:NFDI_0000118 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000115 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000115 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000229 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000115 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000115 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that provides input, resources, or effort to support or enhance a project, work, or process."@en ; rdfs:label "contributor role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000119 ontology:NFDI_0000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000005 ; rdfs:comment "A place that refers to a defined geographical area distinguished by its territorial boundaries, governance structure, and sovereignty."@en ; rdfs:label "country"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A country where the thing is located."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000121 ontology:NFDI_0000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:comment "Software that provides large amounts of structured data from repositories and archives to the user. Usually the data can be uploaded, accessed, searched and/or downloaded via a web browser."@en ; rdfs:label "database software"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000122 ontology:NFDI_0000122 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000101 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:comment "The activity of managing and promoting the use of data from their point of creation to ensure that they are fit for contemporary purpose and available for discovery and reuse. For dynamic datasets this may mean continuous enrichment or updating to keep them fit for purpose. Higher levels of curation will also involve links with annotation and with other published materials"@en ; rdfs:label "data curation service"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000123 ontology:NFDI_0000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000223 ; rdfs:comment "A website that serves as a centralized platform for accessing, managing, and sharing datasets, information, or resources related to a specific topic, theme, or domain."@en ; rdfs:label "data portal"@en ; skos:editorialNote "An online platform that provides access to datasets."@en ; skos:example "Bach digital, KultSam, MusiXplora"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000131 ontology:NFDI_0000131 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "An process that represents an organized happening that unfolds in time."@en ; rdfs:label "event"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A class that represents entities that occur or unfold in time, typically characterized by a specific organized happening or occurrence with temporal properties."@en ; skos:example "conferences, celebrations, workshops, meetings, or any other specific incident or happening that has been planned somehow."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000134 ontology:NFDI_0000134 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000005 ; rdfs:comment "A place that refers to a geographical territory forming part of a country."@en ; rdfs:label "federal state"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A federal state where the thing is located."@en ; skos:example "Sachsen, Berlin"@de . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000139 ontology:NFDI_0000139 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000003 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an organization that is realized when the organization serves as a funder to endevaours, e.g. projects."@en ; rdfs:label "funding organization role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000140 ontology:NFDI_0000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:comment "Collection of pre-implemented functions for a specific task that can be accessed via a well-defined interface."@en ; rdfs:label "software library"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000593" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000141 ontology:NFDI_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that refers to a legal instrument (usually by way of contract law, with or without printed material) governing the use or redistribution of the resource containing the licence."@en ; rdfs:label "license"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A document that provides legal guidelines for the use of a resource, e.g. a software."@en ; skos:example "cc-by-3, Digital Peer Publishing Lizenz"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000145 ontology:NFDI_0000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that describes a media type a bearer has."@en ; rdfs:label "media type"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A digital resource format or physical medium."@en ; skos:example "doc, avi, mpeg, epub, txt, MIME-type, record, cassette, VHS, LaserDiscs, CD, DVD, Blu-ray color lithograph, text book" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000148 ontology:NFDI_0000148 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000145 ; rdfs:comment "A media type that serves as a standardized identifier for specifying the nature and format of data."@en ; rdfs:label "MIME-type"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml" ; skos:editorialNote "The MIME-type template of the resource"@en ; skos:example "https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/dicom, https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/video/mp4, https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/n3"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "MIMEType" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000157 ontology:NFDI_0000157 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the study, design, and application of electrical systems and technologies. Electrical engineering involves the development of devices, circuits, and systems for power generation, communication, electronics, and automation." ; rdfs:label "electrical engineering"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000159 ontology:NFDI_0000159 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the design, optimization, and operation of industrial processes to transform raw materials into valuable products. Process engineering applies principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to improve efficiency, sustainability, and safety in industries such as manufacturing, energy, and pharmaceuticals."@en ; rdfs:label "process engineering"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000186 ontology:NFDI_0000186 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that is used for implementing software."@en ; rdfs:label "programming language"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A formal language used for implementing a software."@en ; skos:example "Java, Ruby, C++, Perl, PHP" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000190 ontology:NFDI_0000190 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000022 ; rdfs:comment "A publication that is the output of a publishing process and a creative process."@en ; rdfs:label "publication"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A published scholarly work that reports on ongoing activity about or within a resource, e.g. a dataset."@en ; skos:example "MusiXplora: Visual analysis of a musicological encyclopedia, Textkategorien in kompositorischen Werkstattdokumenten" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000193 ontology:NFDI_0000193 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000014 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when the bearer participates in the publishing of the document."@en ; rdfs:label "publisher role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000198 ontology:NFDI_0000198 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000153 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000224 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000153 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000224 ] ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that comprises a set of instructions, programs, or algorithms designed to perform specific tasks or functions on a computer or other electronic devices."@en ; rdfs:label "software"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A computer software provided by an organization or a person."@en ; skos:example "Edirom, Muscat" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000203 ontology:NFDI_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000033 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000153 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000224 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000153 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000224 ] ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that defines the requirements, characteristics, or standards for the design, implementation, or operation of a system, product, or process.Specification is a set of requirements, guidelines, standards contributed by an organization or a person."@en ; rdfs:label "specification"@en ; skos:editorialNote "2024-03-24. Sasha Bruns: specifications have dual nature - they are both directive information entities guiding actions (plan specification) and digital intellectual resources providing relevant information and guidelines (creative work)."@en ; skos:example "Guidelines, technical specifications, design specifications"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000206 ontology:NFDI_0000206 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000203 ; rdfs:comment "A specification that establishes a set of guidelines, criteria, or norms recognized and adopted by internationational community."@en ; rdfs:label "standard"@en ; skos:editorialNote "An international standard and norm that can be used to evaluate or create a resource."@en ; skos:example "ISO 15511, DINI-Zertifikat" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000210 ontology:NFDI_0000210 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000101 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:comment "Provision of storage space for research data as a service to external users. Access is possible via web protocols."@en ; rdfs:label "storage service"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000214 ontology:NFDI_0000214 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000101 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:comment "Service with direct user contact for topics going beyond the support for specific single services."@en ; rdfs:label "support service"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000215 ontology:NFDI_0000215 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that refers to a technology method employed for the creation, management, utilization, or control of a digital resource."@en ; rdfs:label "technological method specification"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A technology, e.g. a web application or a programming framework used in a resource."@en ; skos:example "Groovy on Grails, Angular"@en ; ontology:NFDI_0000012 "TechnologicalMeans" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000218 ontology:NFDI_0000218 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:comment "Software that can be downloaded and executed locally on the users' hardware."@en ; rdfs:label "software application"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000594" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000219 ontology:NFDI_0000219 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000101 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:comment "Standalone training for self-study can be considered a technical service (usually a web application). Generally speaking, training materials often come in the form of specific measures or tutorials that are attached to a service and that are designed to improve the user’s service experience. Our joint understanding of training as a stand-alone service, however, is not limited to the above and includes materials designed for education in all fields of research data management."@en ; rdfs:label "training service"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000222 ontology:NFDI_0000222 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:comment "Software that is installed on a server and can be used by users via a web page and the internet, for example Software-as-a-service (SaaS)."@en ; rdfs:label "web application software"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000223 ontology:NFDI_0000223 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000153 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000224 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000153 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000224 ] ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that represents a collection of interconnected web pages, multimedia content, and digital resources accessible via the World Wide Web."@en ; rdfs:label "website"@en ; skos:editorialNote "A collection of webpages contributed by an organization or a person."@en ; skos:example "https:\\/\\/opac.rism.info" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000224 ontology:NFDI_0000224 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000004 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A process that involves generating, developing, and refining original ideas or concepts through exploration, experimentation, and problem-solving, aiming to produce innovative or expressive outcomes in artistic, scientific, or other creative fields."@en ; rdfs:label "creative process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000227 ontology:NFDI_0000227 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000021 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A process that defines and coordinates sequential tasks, activities, or steps to achieve specific objectives efficiently within an organized workflow system."@en ; rdfs:label "workflow process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000228 ontology:NFDI_0000228 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000101 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "Role of an immaterial entity that facilitates the delivery or support of a service product, ensuring its proper execution and value realization."@en ; rdfs:label "service product role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000229 ontology:NFDI_0000229 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000102 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "Role of an independent continuant that is realized through an agent's actions, enabling the agent to perform specific functions or achieve particular outcomes within a system or context."@en ; rdfs:label "agent role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000230 ontology:NFDI_0000230 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000101 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when delivering services, managing processes, and ensuring the effective fulfillment of service product requirements."@en ; rdfs:label "service provider role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000231 ontology:NFDI_0000231 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000118 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "An agent that contributes knowledge, skills, or resources to a project, task, or initiative, actively aiding in its completion or success."@en ; rdfs:label "contributor"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000232 ontology:NFDI_0000232 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 , ontology:NFDI_0000001 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000141 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000152 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000101 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ontology:NFDI_0000152 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000101 ] ; rdfs:comment "An immaterial entity that provides value through a service offering, delivering intangible benefits or functionality designed to fulfill specific needs or requirements, often in a structured process."@en ; rdfs:label "service product"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000244 ontology:NFDI_0000244 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that defines the requirements, features, and parameters of a service, outlining its scope, performance, and delivery criteria."@en ; rdfs:label "service specification"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001000 ontology:NFDI_0001000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000300 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000198 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that uniquely identifies a specific software application, program, or system, often used for branding, categorization, and reference in documentation, licensing, and distribution." ; rdfs:label "software title"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001001 ontology:NFDI_0001001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000301" ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity intended to identify a particular publication." ; rdfs:label "citation"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001002 ontology:NFDI_0001002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; rdfs:comment "A plan specification that defines the sequence, dependencies, roles, and conditions governing the execution of tasks and processes within a workflow, ensuring structured and efficient task coordination, automation, and completion." ; rdfs:label "workflow specification"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001004 ontology:NFDI_0001004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000022 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000002 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A project proposal is a detailed document that outlines the objectives, scope, requirements, and deliverables of a project. It serves as a blueprint for all stakeholders, ensuring everyone understands what needs to be accomplished."@en ; rdfs:label "project proposal"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001005 ontology:NFDI_0001005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000102 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000114 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "An agent that serves as a designated interface for communication, facilitating the exchange of information, support, or services between individuals, organizations, or systems." ; rdfs:label "contact point"@en ; skos:example """:ex_1 a \"nfdi:contact point\" . :ex_1 \"nfdi:is subject of\" :email_1 . :email_1 a \"iao:email address\" . :email_1 \"nfdi:has value\" \"test@example.org\" .""" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001009 ontology:NFDI_0001009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "GND"@en , "Gemeinsame Normdatei"@de , "Integrated Authority File"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.dnb.de/EN/Professionell/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/61" ; rdfs:comment "A centrally registered identifier that is issued by the German National Library. The Integrated Authority File (GND) is facilitates the collaborative use and administration of authority data. These authority data represent and describe entities, i.e. persons, corporate bodies, conferences and events, geographic entities, topics and works relating to cultural and academic collections."@en ; rdfs:label "GND identifier"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001010 ontology:NFDI_0001010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "Integrated Authority File"@en , "VIAF"@en , "Virtual International Authority File"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://viaf.org/en" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/61" ; rdfs:comment "The centrally registered identifier VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) is an international authority file that links and integrates authority records from multiple national libraries and other organizations. It provides a unique identifier for authors, creators, and entities, facilitating better data sharing and cataloging across institutions."@en ; rdfs:label "VIAF identifier"@en ; skos:example "https://viaf.org/en/viaf/137346469" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001011 ontology:NFDI_0001011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "GeoNames"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.geonames.org/" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/61" ; rdfs:comment "GeoNames is a geographical database that provides information on places, including names, coordinates, and administrative divisions. It integrates data from multiple sources and is widely used for geolocation, mapping, and geographic information systems (GIS)."@en ; rdfs:label "GeoNames identifier"@en ; skos:example "https://www.geonames.org/2950159" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001012 ontology:NFDI_0001012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "Wikidata"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.wikidata.org/" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/61" ; rdfs:comment "Wikidata is maintained by the Wikimedia Foundation and serves as a central repository for structured data used by Wikipedia, Wikimedia projects, and external applications."@en ; rdfs:label "Wikidata identifier"@en ; skos:example "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388737" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001013 ontology:NFDI_0001013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "ROR"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://ror.org/" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/61" ; rdfs:comment "ROR (Research Organization Registry) is a global, open, and community-driven registry of research organizations. It provides unique identifiers for institutions involved in research, enabling better data integration, disambiguation, and interoperability across scholarly communication systems."@en ; rdfs:label "ROR identifier"@en ; skos:example "https://ror.org/01kdxra28" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001014 ontology:NFDI_0001014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "ISIL"@en , "International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://sigel.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/61" ; rdfs:comment "ISIL (International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations) is a globally recognized identifier system used to uniquely identify libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions. It facilitates resource sharing, cataloging, and data exchange across institutions and countries."@en ; rdfs:label "ISIL identifier"@en ; skos:example "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-4153" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001015 ontology:NFDI_0001015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "FactGrid"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://database.factgrid.de/" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/61" ; rdfs:comment "FactGrid is a collaborative, structured knowledge database designed for historical research. It operates on Wikibase and focuses on documenting historical entities, events, and relationships."@en ; rdfs:label "FactGrid identifier"@en ; skos:example "https://database.factgrid.de/entity/Q595" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001016 ontology:NFDI_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "RISM"@en , "Répertoire International des Sources Musicales"@fr ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://rism.info/" ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore/issues/61" ; rdfs:comment "RISM (Répertoire International des Sources Musicales) is an international catalog of historical music sources, including manuscripts, printed music, and treatises. It provides unique identifiers and bibliographic data to support music research and documentation."@en ; rdfs:label "RISM identifier"@en ; skos:example "https://rism.online/sources/201001959/" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001017 ontology:NFDI_0001017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000033 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000178 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000148 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A directive information entity that defines the structural, syntactic, and encoding rules for representing data when it is exported from a system."@en ; rdfs:label "export format specification"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001018 ontology:NFDI_0001018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that describe some resource."@en ; rdfs:label "description"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001019 ontology:NFDI_0001019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:comment "A textual entity that denotes some resource."@en ; rdfs:label "title"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001020 ontology:NFDI_0001020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000131 ; rdfs:comment "The act of foundation refers to the formal establishment or creation of an institution, organization, or entity, typically through a legal, administrative, or ceremonial process."@en ; rdfs:label "act of foundation"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001021 ontology:NFDI_0001021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000131 ; rdfs:comment "The act of dissolution refers to a formal legal or administrative event that officially terminates or dissolves an entity, relationship, or agreement."@en ; rdfs:label "act of dissolution"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001022 ontology:NFDI_0001022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; rdfs:comment "A namespace refers to a distinct, unique identifier that is used to distinguish concepts and entities within an ontology from those in other ontologies or systems. It's typically represented as a URL or URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) and ensures that each element within the ontology has a globally unique reference."@en ; rdfs:label "ontology namespace"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001026 ontology:NFDI_0001026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000229 ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that originates, develops, or produces a work, product, or idea."@en ; rdfs:label "creator role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001029 ontology:NFDI_0001029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:comment "An information content entity that is part of a document." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000314" ; rdfs:label "document part"@en ; skos:example "An abstract, introduction, method or results section." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001030 ontology:NFDI_0001030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0001029 ; rdfs:comment "A part of a document that enumerates the authors of the document" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000321" ; rdfs:label "author list"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001031 ontology:NFDI_0001031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0001029 ; rdfs:comment "A part of a document that enumerates the contributors of the document" ; rdfs:label "contributor list"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001032 ontology:NFDI_0001032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0001029 ; rdfs:comment "A part of a document that enumerates the creators of the document" ; rdfs:label "creator list"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001033 ontology:NFDI_0001033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0001029 ; rdfs:comment "A part of a document that has parts that are institution identifications associated with the authors of the document" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000322" ; rdfs:label "institution list"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001035 ontology:NFDI_0001035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:comment "A work package textual entity is a textual entity that describes a structured unit of work within a project, outlining specific tasks, objectives, deliverables, and assigned responsibilities to achieve defined project outcomes." ; rdfs:label "work package textual entity"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001036 ontology:NFDI_0001036 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:comment "A comment textual entity is a textual entity that provides supplimentary information, feedback, opinions, clarifications, or annotations related to a specific subject." ; rdfs:label "comment textual entity"@en ; skos:example "peer review comments on journal articles, user feedback on digital repositories, inline annotations in collaborative documents, explanatory remarks in software code documentation" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001037 ontology:NFDI_0001037 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000578 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "DOI" ; rdfs:comment "A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a centrally registered identifier that provides a unique, persistent reference to digital objects such as publications, datasets, and software, ensuring reliable access and citation." ; rdfs:label "digital object identifier"@en ; skos:example "10.1016/j.compind.2023.104016" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001038 ontology:NFDI_0001038 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000003 ; rdfs:comment "A Consortium Partner is an organization that actively collaborates within a consortium, contributing expertise, resources, or infrastructure to support shared research, development, or innovation goals." ; rdfs:label "consortium partner"@en ; skos:example "universities, research institutions, industry partners, and funding agencies collaborating in NFDI MatWerk, Horizon Europe projects, and other large-scale research initiatives" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001039 ontology:NFDI_0001039 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000006 ; obo:IAO_0000118 "National Research Data Infrastructure"@en , "Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur"@de ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/funding-initiative/nfdi" , "https://www.nfdi.de/" ; rdfs:comment "An NFDI Consortium is a collaborative organizational entity within the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) initiative, responsible for the development, management, and coordination of research data infrastructures in specific scientific domains." , "The National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) is intended to sytematically manage scientifich and research data, provide long-term data storage, backup and accessibility, and network the data (inter-)nationally. The German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Joint Science Conference (GWK) are working together to establish and fund the NFDI, on the basis of the administrative agreement concluded by the Federal Government and the federal states on November 26, 2018. The NFDI is designed as a nationwide network, which is built gradually and cooperatively by the respective communities. The goal is to provide a reliable and sustainable service portfolio that covers generic and disciplinary requirements of research data management in Germany. The NFDI is developed step by step and science-oriented with services available to researchers from vaious disciplines, institutions, and federal states." ; rdfs:label "nfdi consortium"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001040 ontology:NFDI_0001040 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "An academic title is an identifier that denotes an individual’s academic rank, qualification, or honorary designation within educational and research institutions." ; rdfs:label "academic title"@en ; skos:example "Professor, Associate Professor, Dr., PhD, Dr. Ing." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001041 ontology:NFDI_0001041 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "An identifier that denotes some postal delivery route, some aggregate of postal delivery routes or a geographical region and was created for the purpose of sorting and delivering mail." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000646" ; rdfs:label "postal code"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001042 ontology:NFDI_0001042 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0001041 ; rdfs:comment "A postal code that is used in the United States for the purpose of sorting and delivering mail, and that denotes some postal delivery route or some aggregate of postal delivery routes." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000648" ; rdfs:label "zone improvement plan code"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001043 ontology:NFDI_0001043 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "Av event that brings together individuals or groups for structured discussions, decision-making, planning, or coordination of research, educational, or institutional activities." ; rdfs:label "meeting"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001044 ontology:NFDI_0001044 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; rdfs:comment "Data Analysis Software is a subclass of Software designed to process, visualize, and interpret structured and unstructured data using statistical, machine learning, and computational techniques." ; rdfs:label "data analysis software"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001045 ontology:NFDI_0001045 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; rdfs:comment "An Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) is a subclass of Software that provides a digital platform for recording, managing, and sharing experimental procedures, observations, and research data in scientific workflows." ; rdfs:label "electronic lab notebook"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001046 ontology:NFDI_0001046 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; rdfs:comment "Image Processing Software is a subclass of Software that enables the manipulation, enhancement, analysis, and visualization of images obtained from experimental, computational, or simulation-based sources." ; rdfs:label "image processing software"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001047 ontology:NFDI_0001047 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; rdfs:comment "An Operating System (OS) is a software system that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware, enabling the execution of application programs." ; rdfs:label "operating system"@en ; skos:editorialNote "Concerning the content of ‘Software’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Operating System’ class wase created to respond to competency questions like what operating systems are compatible with a specific software." ; skos:example "Windows, Linux, MacOS" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001048 ontology:NFDI_0001048 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; rdfs:comment "Simulation Software is a subclass of Software that facilitates the modeling and numerical simulation of physical, chemical, or computational systems to study behaviors, interactions, and performance under different conditions" ; rdfs:label "simulation software"@en ; skos:example "Examples include COMSOL Multiphysics, LAMMPS, Quantum ESPRESSO, and ANSYS." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001049 ontology:NFDI_0001049 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; rdfs:comment "Workflow Management Software is a subclass of Software that provides tools for designing, automating, executing, and monitoring scientific or computational workflows in research and engineering domains." ; rdfs:label "workflow management software"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001050 ontology:NFDI_0001050 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000203 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000131 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000203 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000131 ] ; rdfs:comment "An event implementation specification is a type of Directive Information Entity that provides formal guidelines, constraints, and details on how an event should be executed. It specifies the mode of implementation, including logistical, technical, and procedural aspects required to carry out an event successfully." ; rdfs:label "event implementation specification"@en ; skos:editorialNote "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Event’ datasheets and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Event Implementation Specification’ class and its instances were created to respond to competency questions like what are the implementation formats of a given event." ; skos:example "Specifications for organizing conferences, training workshops, and academic seminars in different formats such as virtual, in-person, or hybrid settings." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001051 ontology:NFDI_0001051 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000203 ; rdfs:comment "A funding specification is a directive information entity that provides structured guidelines, policies, and requirements for securing, managing, and allocating financial resources for various activities, projects, or organizations." ; rdfs:label "funding specification"@en ; skos:editorialNote "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Service’ datasheets and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Funding Specification’ class and its instances were created to respond to competency questions like what funding models exist for a given service." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001052 ontology:NFDI_0001052 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000203 ; rdfs:comment "An information access specification is a directive information entity that defines the policies, conditions, and mechanisms governing the accessibility of digital or physical information resources for users or organizations." ; rdfs:label "information access specification"@en ; skos:editorialNote "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Publication’ datasheet and its related knowledge graph, the ‘Information Access Specification’ class and its instances were created to respond to competency questions like: what access policies apply to a specific publication document, which resources are available under open access, etc." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001054 ontology:NFDI_0001054 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000203 ; rdfs:comment "A Metadata Specification is a detailed document that describes metadata structures, guidelines, and usage policies for standardization and adoption." ; rdfs:label "metadata specification"@en ; skos:example "metadata schema and standards" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001056 ontology:NFDI_0001056 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000203 ; rdfs:comment "A status specification is a directive information entity that defines the current state, progress, or condition of an entity, process, or project based on predefined criteria and operational guidelines." ; rdfs:label "status specification"@en ; skos:editorialNote "HBN: Concerning the content of ‘Service’ and 'International collabrations' datasheets and their related knowledge graphs, the ‘Status Specification’ class and its instances were created to respond to competency questions like: what is the current status of a service or collaboration project, which collabrations are in an active state, etc." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001057 ontology:NFDI_0001057 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000229 ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when collaborating in planning, managing, and executing an event, project, or initiative alongside one or more primary organizers." ; rdfs:label "co organizer role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001058 ontology:NFDI_0001058 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000004 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when shareing the role of representing an organization, group, or initiative, typically communicating its views, policies, or findings to the public." ; rdfs:label "co spokesperson role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001059 ontology:NFDI_0001059 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000229 ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when engageing in cooperative work with another individual or organization toward a shared goal, such as research, development, or business initiatives." ; rdfs:label "collaboration partner role"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001060 ontology:NFDI_0001060 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000229 ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when being responsible for producing goods, components, or materials through industrial or commercial processes." ; rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; skos:example "Siemens as a manufacturer of industrial automation equipment or Intel as a manufacturer of semiconductor chips" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001061 ontology:NFDI_0001061 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000229 ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when being responsible for planning, managing, and executing an event, project, or structured activity." ; rdfs:label "organizer role"@en ; skos:example "event management firms organizing scientific symposiums or non-profit organizations coordinating community outreach programs" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001062 ontology:NFDI_0001062 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000229 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom ontology:NFDI_0000004 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A role inherent in an agent that is realized when delivers presentations, lectures, or speeches at events, conferences, or public gatherings." ; rdfs:label "speaker role"@en ; skos:example "invited speakers at scientific symposiums, keynote presenters at technology expos, and guest lecturers at universities" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001063 ontology:NFDI_0001063 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010017 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson." ; rdfs:comment "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that require human-like intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving." ; rdfs:label "artificial intelligence"@en ; skos:example "Deep learning for image recognition, reinforcement learning in robotics, and natural language processing fall under Artificial Intelligence." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001064 ontology:NFDI_0001064 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010017 ; rdfs:comment "Theoretical Computer Science is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on mathematical models of computation, computational complexity, and algorithmic problem-solving" ; rdfs:label "theoretical computer science"@en ; skos:example "Studies on Turing machines, complexity classes (P vs NP), and formal languages belong to Theoretical Computer Science." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001065 ontology:NFDI_0001065 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010017 ; rdfs:comment "Software Engineering is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that applies engineering principles to the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software systems." ; rdfs:label "software engineering"@en ; skos:example "Agile software development, DevOps practices, and software architecture design fall under Software Engineering." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001066 ontology:NFDI_0001066 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010017 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Provost, F., & Fawcett, T. (2013). Data Science for Business. O'Reilly Media." ; rdfs:comment "Data Science is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that integrates statistical methods, machine learning, and data processing techniques to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data." ; rdfs:label "data science"@en ; skos:example "Predictive analytics, big data visualization, and recommendation systems are part of Data Science." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001067 ontology:NFDI_0001067 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010017 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Stallings, W. (2020). Network Security Essentials. Pearson." ; rdfs:comment "Cybersecurity is a sub-discipline of Computer Science that focuses on protecting computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and unauthorized access." ; rdfs:label "cybersecurity"@en ; skos:example "Encryption techniques, intrusion detection systems, and ethical hacking studies belong to Cybersecurity." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010001 ontology:NFDI_0010001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline focused on human culture, thought, and creativity, encompassing disciplines like literature, philosophy, and the arts."@en ; rdfs:label "humanity"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010002 ontology:NFDI_0010002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that studies society and human behavior through disciplines like sociology, psychology, and economics."@en ; rdfs:label "social science"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010004 ontology:NFDI_0010004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that studies living organisms, their structures, functions, growth, and interactions with their environment. Biology explores the diversity of life, from microscopic organisms to complex ecosystems, and seeks to understand the underlying processes of life, evolution, and heredity."@en ; rdfs:label "biology"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010005 ontology:NFDI_0010005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses and injuries. Medicine involves the study of human health, medical technologies, pharmaceuticals, and patient care to improve well-being and extend life."@en ; rdfs:label "medicine"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010006 ontology:NFDI_0010006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the science, practice, and business of cultivating plants, raising animals, and producing food, fiber, and other products. Agriculture involves the study of soil management, crop production, livestock care, and sustainable farming practices to ensure food security and environmental sustainability."@en ; rdfs:label "agriculture"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010007 ontology:NFDI_0010007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that studies the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. Natural science includes fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences, aiming to understand the laws and processes governing the universe and life on Earth." ; rdfs:label "natural science"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010008 ontology:NFDI_0010008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that studies the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemistry focuses on understanding how substances interact, transform, and combine to form new materials, playing a crucial role in fields such as medicine, energy, and environmental science."@en ; rdfs:label "chemistry"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010010 ontology:NFDI_0010010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that explores the fundamental principles governing the behavior of matter, energy, and the forces of nature. Physics seeks to understand the laws of the universe, from subatomic particles to cosmic phenomena, through experimentation, observation, and mathematical modeling."@en ; rdfs:label "physic"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010011 ontology:NFDI_0010011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that involves the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns, using abstract concepts and logical reasoning. Mathematics is fundamental to various fields, including science, engineering, economics, and technology, providing tools for problem-solving, analysis, and modeling." ; rdfs:label "mathematics"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010012 ontology:NFDI_0010012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the study of the Earth’s structure, processes, and materials, including the atmosphere, oceans, and landforms. Geoscience encompasses fields such as geology, meteorology, and environmental science to understand Earth’s history, natural resources, and natural hazards."@en ; rdfs:label "geoscience"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010014 ontology:NFDI_0010014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. Mechanical engineering applies principles of physics, materials science, and mathematics to develop machines, tools, and devices used in industries such as transportation, energy, and robotics."@en ; rdfs:label "mechanical engineering"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010016 ontology:NFDI_0010016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that explores the properties, performance, and applications of materials, focusing on the relationship between a material's structure and its characteristics. Materials science and engineering involves the design, development, and testing of materials for use in a wide range of industries, including aerospace, electronics, and manufacturing."@en ; rdfs:label "materials science"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010017 ontology:NFDI_0010017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the study of algorithms, data structures, programming, and computational systems. Computer science explores how to design, develop, and analyze software and hardware solutions to solve complex problems and advance technology."@en ; rdfs:label "computer science"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010018 ontology:NFDI_0010018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000100 ; rdfs:comment "An academic discipline that focuses on the planning, design, and management of construction projects, including buildings, infrastructure, and other structures. Construction engineering integrates principles of civil engineering, project management, and materials science to ensure safety, efficiency, and sustainability in construction processes."@en ; rdfs:label "construction engineering"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.dfg.de/en/research-funding/proposal-funding-process/interdisciplinarity/subject-area-structure" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010019 ontology:NFDI_0010019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event focused on interactive learning, where participants engage in hands-on activities or group work to develop specific skills or knowledge."@en ; rdfs:label "workshop"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010020 ontology:NFDI_0010020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event where experts and scholars gather to present research, exchange ideas, and discuss advancements in a particular field."@en ; rdfs:label "conference"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010021 ontology:NFDI_0010021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event where participants collaborate intensively over a short period to develop technological solutions, such as software or hardware projects."@en ; rdfs:label "hackathon"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010022 ontology:NFDI_0010022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event where a subject matter expert delivers a formal presentation to inform or educate an audience about a specific topic."@en ; rdfs:label "lecture"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010023 ontology:NFDI_0010023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event structured as a program of study, offering instruction on a particular subject, often leading to certification or academic credit."@en ; rdfs:label "course"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010024 ontology:NFDI_0010024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event held during the summer, providing specialized courses or workshops to supplement regular academic studies or offer additional learning opportunities."@en ; rdfs:label "summer school"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010025 ontology:NFDI_0010025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event where a small group of participants discuss a specific topic in depth, often involving presentations and interactive discussions."@en ; rdfs:label "seminar"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010026 ontology:NFDI_0010026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event where researchers and experts present and discuss their work, often centered around a specific theme or area of study."@en ; rdfs:label "symposium"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010027 ontology:NFDI_0010027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000018 ; rdfs:comment "An event featuring a group of experts who share their insights and engage in a moderated discussion on a particular subject, followed by audience questions."@en ; rdfs:label "panel discussion"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010028 ontology:NFDI_0010028 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:comment "A process that involves the collection, organization, cleaning, analysis, storage, and sharing of data to ensure its accuracy, accessibility, and usefulness for decision-making, research, or other applications. Data handling encompasses all stages from raw data generation to its final visualization or publication." ; rdfs:label "data handling process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010029 ontology:NFDI_0010029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where raw data is generated through experiments, observations, or data collection tools, often as the initial step in the data lifecycle." ; rdfs:label "data producing process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010030 ontology:NFDI_0010030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where raw data is cleaned, transformed, and analyzed to extract meaningful insights, patterns, or trends." ; rdfs:label "data processing process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010031 ontology:NFDI_0010031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process involving the organization and structuring of data into datasets for easier access, analysis, and sharing." ; rdfs:label "dataset creation process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010033 ontology:NFDI_0010033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where metadata, descriptions, and details about datasets are recorded to ensure clarity, context, and proper usage by others." ; rdfs:label "dataset documenting process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010034 ontology:NFDI_0010034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where incorrect, incomplete, or irrelevant data is identified and corrected or removed to improve the quality of the dataset." ; rdfs:label "data cleaning process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010035 ontology:NFDI_0010035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process involving the conversion of data into a different format, structure, or scale to make it compatible with analysis tools or systems." ; rdfs:label "data transformation process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010036 ontology:NFDI_0010036 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where data from multiple sources are combined or merged to create a cohesive and comprehensive dataset for analysis." ; rdfs:label "data integration process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010037 ontology:NFDI_0010037 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where data is securely stored in databases or other systems, ensuring it can be retrieved and accessed as needed." ; rdfs:label "data storage process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010038 ontology:NFDI_0010038 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0010028 ; rdfs:comment "A data handling process where data is represented visually through charts, graphs, or other formats to aid in understanding and decision-making." ; rdfs:label "data visualization process"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010039 ontology:NFDI_0010039 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000591" ; rdfs:comment "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task." ; rdfs:label "software method"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010040 ontology:NFDI_0010040 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000592" ; rdfs:comment "A software module is software composed of a collection of software methods." ; rdfs:label "software module"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0010041 ontology:NFDI_0010041 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000198 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000595" ; rdfs:comment "A software script is software whose instructions can be executed using a software interpreter." ; rdfs:label "software script"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "root node"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000008 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000004 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000008 ] ; rdfs:label "indentation diagonal"@en ; skos:definition "The straight-line distance between two opposite corners of an indentation made during a hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000022 ; rdfs:label "averaging process"@en ; skos:definition "A process in which multiple measurements or data points are combined to produce a single representative value, typically to reduce noise or variability." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000022 ; rdfs:label "Vickers hardness calculating"@en ; skos:definition "a process in which the hardness of a material is determined by measuring the size of an indentation made by a diamond pyramid under a known load and calculating the Vickers hardness value from it." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000022 ; rdfs:label "Uncertainty calculating"@en ; skos:definition "A process in which the possible errors or variations in measurement results are quantified to estimate the reliability or confidence level of the measured value." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:label "process environment"@en ; skos:definition "A material entity that surrounds or interacts with a process, influencing its conditions or outcomes, such as temperature, pressure, or atmosphere." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "atmosphare"@en ; skos:definition "An environment consisting of gases that surround a material or process, affecting its physical or chemical behavior." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000975 ; rdfs:label "Vickers test piece role"@en ; skos:definition "role of an object that serves as the prepared portion of a specimen specifically intended for performing a Vickers hardness test — having defined dimensions, surface conditions, and preparation suitable for indentation and measurement according to the Vickers testing procedure." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000206 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000208 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000011 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000206 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0000208 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000011 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test standard"@en ; skos:definition "a standard that defines the procedures, conditions, and requirements for performing and evaluating the Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000032 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000032 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers testing date"@en ; skos:definition "a date datum that specifies when a Vickers hardness test was performed." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 ; rdfs:label "project designation"@en ; skos:definition "an identifier assigned to distinguish and reference a specific project." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000002 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000062 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000002 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000062 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test related project"@en ; skos:definition "a project designation that identifies the project associated with a specific Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000590 ; rdfs:label "operator identification"@en ; skos:definition "A textual entity intended to identify a particular operator" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000873 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000873 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ontology:NFDI_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test operator identification"@en ; skos:definition "A textual entity intended to identify the operator who performed the Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "test piece material designation"@en ; skos:definition "an identifier assigned to specify the material of a test piece" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000975 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000975 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test piece material designation"@en ; skos:definition "an identifier assigned to specify the material of a test piece used in a Vickers hardness test, like its name or ID" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020004 ; rdfs:label "test piece chemical composition specification"@en ; skos:definition "an information content entity that specifies the values of the chemical components of a test piece material." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000058 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000551 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000058 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000551 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test piece chemical composition specification"@en ; skos:definition "an information content entity that specifies the values of the chemical components of the material used for a Vickers test piece." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000007 ; rdfs:label "test piece preparation specification"@en ; skos:definition "an action specification that defines how a test piece is to be prepared before testing." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000033 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000033 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test piece preparation specification"@en ; skos:definition "an action specification that defines how a test piece is to be prepared for a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000032 ; rdfs:label "test piece dimension datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the dimensions of a test piece." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000021 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000032 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020132 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000109 , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020132 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test piece dimension datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the dimensions of a test piece used in a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 ; rdfs:label "device designation"@en ; skos:definition "an identifier assigned to distinguish and reference a specific device." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000011 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000003 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000011 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000003 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test machine designation"@en ; skos:definition "an identifier assigned to distinguish and reference a specific Vickers hardness testing machine." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000010 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000009 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000010 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000009 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers indenter designation"@en ; skos:definition "an identifier assigned to distinguish and reference a specific Vickers hardness test indenter." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000025 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000032 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000009 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000032 , obo:IAO_0000109 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000009 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers indenter angel datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the angle of the Vickers indenter." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000009 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000009 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers indenter material designation"@en ; skos:definition "a material designation that identifies the material from which a Vickers hardness test indenter is made." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ontology:NFDI_0000015 ; rdfs:label "object designation"@en ; skos:definition "an identifier assigned to distinguish and reference a specific object." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000026 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000014 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000026 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000014 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers certified reference material designation"@en ; skos:definition "an object designation that identifies a certified reference material used for calibration or verification in a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000032 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000967 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020022 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000066 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000019 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000032 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000967 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020022 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000066 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000019 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test temperature datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the temperature at which a Vickers hardness test is performed." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000032 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020200 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000020 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000032 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020200 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000020 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test force datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the applied test force in a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000032 ; rdfs:label "Vickers test loading time datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the duration of load application in a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Vickers test average hardness datum"@en ; skos:definition "measurement datum that specifies the average hardness value from a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000032 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000032 , obo:IAO_0000109 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test average diagonal datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the average length of the indentation diagonals in a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Vickers test standard deviation hardness datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the standard deviation of hardness values measured in a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000036 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0001023 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000109 , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000221 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000036 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ontology:NFDI_0001023 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test uncertainty hardness datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the uncertainty associated with a Vickers hardness value." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000036 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000023 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000023 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers test hardness range datum"@en ; skos:definition "a measurement datum that specifies the range of hardness values obtained in a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000037 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000030 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers hardness equation"@en ; skos:definition "an equation used to calculate the Vickers hardness value from the applied load and the indentation size." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:VTO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000030 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers hardness uncertainty equation"@en ; skos:definition "an equation used to calculate the measurement uncertainty associated with a Vickers hardness value." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000039 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000003 ; rdfs:label "hardness unit label"@en ; skos:definition "measurement unit label that represents the scale or value used to express material hardness." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000041 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000032 ; rdfs:label "Vickers test hardness datum"@en ; skos:definition "measurement datum that specifies the hardness value from a Vickers hardness test." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000 co:PMD_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; rdfs:comment "Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a Manufacturing Process may be SemiFinishedProdcuts."@en , "The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Material"@de , "Material"@en , "material"@en ; skos:altLabel "Portion of Material"@en ; skos:definition "A Material is a Portion Of Matter that may participate in some Manifacturing Process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the Manifacuring Process."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001 co:PMD_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; rdfs:comment """It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties."""@en , """Lome explanation for portion of matter: \"What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries.\""""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Portion Of Matter"@en , "portion of matter"@en ; skos:definition "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002 co:PMD_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; rdfs:comment "We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Engineered Material"@en , "engineered material"@en ; skos:definition "An Engineered Material is a Material that is output of a Manufacturing Process."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005 co:PMD_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000915 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000199 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000950 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000199 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000915 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000915 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000199 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000950 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000199 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000915 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; owl:allValuesFrom co:PMD_0000000 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:allValuesFrom co:PMD_0000000 ] ; rdfs:comment """Technical materials are complex object aggregates. The properties that are determined for those object aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. As a consequence, the behavoiral material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. \"HV1\", \"HV10\", \"HBW\") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Behavioral Material Property"@en , "behavioral material property"@en ; skos:definition """A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. (Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) We only deal with intensive (system-size independent) materrial properties. Extensive properties that depend on the testpiece/specimen/probe size should be found in the respective testing method modules."""@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000007 co:PMD_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; obo:IAO_0000116 "also see \"The Ontology of Fields\" - Report of a Specialist Meeting Held under the Auspices of the Varenius Project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998"@en ; rdfs:label "vector field specification"@en ; skos:definition "a value specifcation that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spacial region"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008 co:PMD_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 ; obo:IAO_0000116 "an attribute of a process" ; rdfs:comment """Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class."""@en ; rdfs:label "process attribute"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019"@en ; owl:versionInfo "Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property"@en ; skos:altLabel "process characteristic"@en ; skos:definition "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en ; skos:example "Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014 co:PMD_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260" ; rdfs:label "plan"@en ; skos:definition "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a planned process." ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000051 co:PMD_0000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "simulation entity role"@en ; skos:definition "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000053 co:PMD_0000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020139 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Schmelzprozess"@de , "melting process"@en ; skos:definition "A melting process is a thermally induced process during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en , "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de ; skos:example "The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054 co:PMD_0000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; rdfs:label "Heizfunktion"@de , "heating function"@en ; skos:definition "A heating function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en , "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de ; skos:example "The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000055 co:PMD_0000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; rdfs:label "Kühlfunktion"@de , "cooling function"@en ; skos:definition "A cooling function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en , "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de ; skos:example "The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000056 co:PMD_0000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000655 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000057 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking."@en ; rdfs:label "Schmelzofen"@de , "melting furnace"@en ; skos:definition "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en , "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000057 co:PMD_0000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000054 ; rdfs:label "Schmelzfunktion"@de , "melting function"@en ; skos:definition "A melting function is a heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en , "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de ; skos:example "The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000066 co:PMD_0000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "input assignment"@en ; skos:definition "input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en ; co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000067 co:PMD_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "output assignment"@en ; skos:definition "output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en ; co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068 co:PMD_0000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; obo:IAO_0000116 "For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant."@en ; rdfs:label "temporally qualified continuant"@en ; skos:definition "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en ; co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501 co:PMD_0000501 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "1D"@en ; skos:definition "1-D is an information content entity representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502 co:PMD_0000502 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "2D"@en ; skos:definition "A two-dimensional information content entity is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000503 co:PMD_0000503 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; rdfs:label "ASTM grainsize"@en ; skos:definition "The ASTM grain size is a scalar specifically describing the size of grains in a crystalline material as defined by ASTM standards."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000504 co:PMD_0000504 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; rdfs:label "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de , "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de ; skos:example "Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000505 co:PMD_0000505 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000627 ] ; rdfs:label "accoustic absorption coefficient"@en ; skos:definition "The accoustic absorption coefficient is an accoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506 co:PMD_0000506 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000517 ] ; rdfs:label "accoustic property"@en ; skos:definition "An accoustic property is a mechanical property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000507 co:PMD_0000507 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; rdfs:label "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "acoustical property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de ; skos:example "For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508 co:PMD_0000508 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de , "additive manufacturing device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000509 co:PMD_0000509 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de , "adhesion testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de ; skos:example "Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000510 co:PMD_0000510 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; obo:IAO_0000112 "A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw."@en ; rdfs:label "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de , "adjustment device role"@en ; skos:definition "Role of a device that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000511 co:PMD_0000511 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000768 ; rdfs:label "age"@en ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; skos:definition """The age is a quality denoting the temporal interval since a material entity came into existance. TODO: should move to \"process characteristic\""""@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000512 co:PMD_0000512 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass co:PMD_0020116 ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020116 ] ; rdfs:label "aggregate state"@en ; skos:definition "The aggregate state is a morphological quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gas."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000513 co:PMD_0000513 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; rdfs:label "Alterungsprozess"@de , "aging process"@en ; skos:definition "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de , "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en ; skos:example "The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000517 co:PMD_0000517 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000522 ; rdfs:label "application of accoustic wave"@en ; skos:definition "An application of (an) acoustic wave is an application of (a) mechanical load describing the use of sound waves in a material or system for testing or functional purposes."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000518 co:PMD_0000518 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000522 ; rdfs:label "application of elastic impact"@en ; skos:definition "An application of (an) elastic impact represents an application of (a) mechanical load describing the process of applying a force or impact to a material to observe its elastic response."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000519 co:PMD_0000519 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "application of electric field"@en ; skos:definition "An application of (an) electric field is the process of subjecting a material to an electric field to observe its behavior or modify its properties."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000520 co:PMD_0000520 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "application of heat flux"@en ; skos:definition "An application of heat flux describes the process of transferring thermal energy to or from a material, often used in thermal property measurements."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000521 co:PMD_0000521 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "application of magnetic field"@en ; skos:definition "An application of (a) magnetic field is the process of subjecting a material to a magnetic field to study its magnetic properties or induce magnetization."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522 co:PMD_0000522 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "application of mechanical load"@en ; skos:definition "An application of mechanical load is the process of applying force or stress to a material to observe its response or measure its properties."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000523 co:PMD_0000523 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Application Of Substance" ; rdfs:label "application of substance"@en ; skos:definition "The application of (a) substance is the process of applying a material or substance to a surface or within a system."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524 co:PMD_0000524 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; rdfs:label "Assemblierungsprozess"@de , "assembling process"@en ; skos:definition "A process to mount or demount a component."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000525 co:PMD_0000525 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; rdfs:label "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de , "atomic force microscope"@en ; skos:definition "An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a Measuring Device that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en , "Ein Atomkraftmikroskop (AFM) ist ein Messgerät, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000526 co:PMD_0000526 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:label "atomic structure"@en ; skos:definition "The atomic structure is a material structure that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000527 co:PMD_0000527 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000862 ; rdfs:label "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en ; skos:definition "A Monte Carlo Simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en , "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de ; skos:example "Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000528 co:PMD_0000528 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; rdfs:label "Bandsäge"@de , "bandsaw"@en ; skos:definition "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en , "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000529 co:PMD_0000529 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de , "bending testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000530 co:PMD_0000530 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de , "bending testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000531 co:PMD_0000531 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000532 ; rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de , "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Biological Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en , "An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability."@en , "Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532 co:PMD_0000532 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; rdfs:label "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "biological property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000534 co:PMD_0000534 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022."@en ; rdfs:label "Rohling-Rolle"@de , "blank role"@en ; skos:definition "Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process"@en ; skos:example "Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000535 co:PMD_0000535 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; rdfs:label "boiling point"@en ; skos:definition "The boiling point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas under standard atmospheric pressure."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000536 co:PMD_0000536 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000537 ; rdfs:label "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en ; skos:definition "A Brinell Hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537 co:PMD_0000537 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000789 ; rdfs:label "brinell hardness"@en ; skos:definition "The Brinell hardness is a scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000538 co:PMD_0000538 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030 ) ] ] ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000965 ; rdfs:label "bulk"@en ; skos:definition "The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000539 co:PMD_0000539 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000618 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030 co:PMD_0000538 ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "bulk modulus"@en ; skos:definition "The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000540 co:PMD_0000540 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; rdfs:label "Brennen"@de , "burning"@en ; skos:altLabel "Firing"@en ; skos:definition "A changing the properties of material process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de ; skos:example "Firing in Pottery"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541 co:PMD_0000541 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; rdfs:label "CNC-Maschine"@de , "cnc machine"@en ; skos:definition "A CNC Machine is a Forming Machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en , "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000542 co:PMD_0000542 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000541 , co:PMD_0001011 ; rdfs:label "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de , "cnc welding machine"@en ; skos:definition "A CNC Welding Machine is a Device that performs welding operations controlled by a computer numerical control system."@en , "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Schweißoperationen durch ein computergesteuertes System ausführt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000543 co:PMD_0000543 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de , "calibration device role"@en ; skos:definition "Role of a device that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibirieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000544 co:PMD_0000544 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper"@en ; rdfs:label "Messschieber"@de , "caliper"@en ; skos:definition "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en , "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546 co:PMD_0000546 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; rdfs:label "ceramic"@en ; skos:definition "Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000547 co:PMD_0000547 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000548 ; rdfs:label "change of aggregate state"@en ; skos:definition "A change of aggregate state is a phase transition (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in a material, such as melting or condensation."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000548 co:PMD_0000548 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "change of phase"@en ; skos:definition "A change of phase is a process describing the transition of a material from one state of matter to another, such as from solid to liquid or liquid to gas."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549 co:PMD_0000549 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "change of temperature"@en ; skos:definition "A change of temperature is a process describing the variation in thermal energy within a material or system over time or due to external influences."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550 co:PMD_0000550 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de , "changing properties of material"@en ; skos:altLabel "Changing Of Material Properties"@en , "Property Alteration"@en ; skos:definition "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de ; skos:example "Heat Treatment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000551 co:PMD_0000551 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; rdfs:label "chemical composition"@en ; skos:definition "The chemical composition is a morphological quality describing the types and proportions of elements or compounds present in a material."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000552 co:PMD_0000552 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de , "chemical composition analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000553 co:PMD_0000553 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; rdfs:label "chemical potential"@en ; skos:definition "The chemical potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000554 co:PMD_0000554 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; rdfs:label "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "chemical property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000555 co:PMD_0000555 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Chromatographiefunktion"@de , "chromatography function"@en ; skos:definition "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556 co:PMD_0000556 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; rdfs:label "Chromatographieverfahren"@de , "chromatography process"@en ; skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557 co:PMD_0000557 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Chromatographiesystem"@de , "chromatography system"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558 co:PMD_0000558 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; rdfs:label "Kreissäge"@de , "circular saw"@en ; skos:definition "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de , "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000559 co:PMD_0000559 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; rdfs:label "Tischkreissäge"@de , "circular table saw"@en ; skos:definition "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en , "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000560 co:PMD_0000560 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592"@de ; rdfs:label "Reinigen"@de , "cleaning"@en ; skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de ; skos:example "Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561 co:PMD_0000561 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Reinigungsgerät"@de , "cleaning device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000562 co:PMD_0000562 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000866 ; rdfs:label "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de , "coarse grained simulation"@en ; skos:definition "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de , "multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en ; skos:example "In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563 co:PMD_0000563 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Beschichten"@de , "coating"@en ; skos:definition "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de ; skos:example "Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000564 co:PMD_0000564 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000575 ; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de , "coating application function"@en ; skos:definition "A subfunction of coating performed to apply a coating to a surface."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000565 co:PMD_0000565 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de , "coating by soldering"@en ; skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000566 co:PMD_0000566 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de , "coating by welding"@en ; skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000567 co:PMD_0000567 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsgerät"@de , "coating device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000569 co:PMD_0000569 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en ; skos:altLabel "Vakuumbeschichten"@de ; skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000570 co:PMD_0000570 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en ; skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Powder coating of metal parts."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000571 co:PMD_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de , "coating from the ionized state"@en ; skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000572 co:PMD_0000572 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , "coating from the liquid state"@en ; skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Electroplating of metals."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000573 co:PMD_0000573 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , "coating from the plastic state"@en ; skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000574 co:PMD_0000574 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575 co:PMD_0000575 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de , "coating function"@en ; skos:definition "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000576 co:PMD_0000576 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Farbmessgerät"@de , "colorimeter"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577 co:PMD_0000577 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "composite material"@en ; skos:definition "A Composite Material is an Engineered Material that 'consists of' some Material that has a Matrix role and of some Material that has a Filler role."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000578 co:PMD_0000578 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1"@de ; rdfs:label "Zusammensetzen"@de , "compounding"@en ; skos:altLabel "Putting Together"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de ; skos:example "Interlocking, Layering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000579 co:PMD_0000579 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Compoundiermaschine"@de , "compounding machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000580 co:PMD_0000580 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Druckprüfmaschine"@de , "compression testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000581 co:PMD_0000581 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Druckprüfverfahren"@de , "compression testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de ; skos:example "Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582 co:PMD_0000582 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Computer"@de , "computing device"@en ; skos:definition """A computing system that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."""@en , """Ein Rechnersystem, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."""@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583 co:PMD_0000583 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000428 ; obo:IAO_0000116 "The subclass trees of \"Computing Process\" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PMDco Team" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Datenverarbeitung"@de , "Rechenprozess"@de , "computing process"@en ; skos:definition "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en , "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000584 co:PMD_0000584 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; rdfs:label "Konditionierungsprozess"@de , "conditioning process"@en ; skos:definition "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de , "This activity describes the process of and the measures taken to set a tangible object to pre-defined environmental conditions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000585 co:PMD_0000585 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; rdfs:label "continuous simulation"@en ; skos:definition "a simulation approach where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000586 co:PMD_0000586 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; rdfs:label "corpuscular irradiation"@en ; skos:definition "The corpuscular irradiation is an irradiation describing the exposure of a material to streams of particles, such as electrons or ions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000587 co:PMD_0000587 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; rdfs:label "crack growth"@en ; skos:definition "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000588 co:PMD_0000588 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de , "creep testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000589 co:PMD_0000589 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de , "creep testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000590 co:PMD_0000590 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; rdfs:label "Kryogefrierschrank"@de , "cryogenic freezer"@en ; skos:definition "A Cryogenic Freezer is a Temperature Change Device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en , "A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C."@en , "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C."@de , "Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000591 co:PMD_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass co:PMD_0020099 ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020099 ] ; rdfs:label "crystal structure"@en ; skos:definition "The crystal structure is a morphologic quality that describes the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystalline material. The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000592 co:PMD_0000592 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Trennen Funktion"@de , "cut function"@en ; skos:altLabel "Schneidfunktion"@de ; skos:definition "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594 co:PMD_0000594 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; rdfs:label "Deep Learning"@de , "deep learning"@en ; skos:definition "A Simulation Process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de ; skos:example "Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "DL" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000595 co:PMD_0000595 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; rdfs:label "defect density"@en ; skos:definition "The defect density is a morphological quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000596 co:PMD_0000596 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "deformation"@en ; skos:definition "The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material under the influence of stress or force."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000597 co:PMD_0000597 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; rdfs:label "density"@en ; skos:definition "The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000598 co:PMD_0000598 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000245 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000599 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000245 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000599 ] ; rdfs:label "Abteilung"@de , "department"@en ; skos:definition "Organization that it a distinct part of an organization, typically responsible for a specific area of activity, function, or expertise, and organized under a designated leader or head to carry out its duties in alignment with the broader goals and policies of the organization."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000599 co:PMD_0000599 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:comment "This role is also an indication that an organization is a sub section of another organization."@en ; rdfs:label "department role"@en ; skos:definition "A department role is a role describing a personal function or position within an organization that defines responsibilities or activities in a specified context."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000600 co:PMD_0000600 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000523 ] ; rdfs:label "deteriorative property"@en ; skos:definition "The deteriorative property is a material property representing characteristics that describe the susceptibility of a material to degradation over time."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000601 co:PMD_0000601 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; rdfs:label "deterministic simulation"@en ; skos:definition "a simulation approach where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602 co:PMD_0000602 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PMDco Team" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Device"@en , "Gerät"@de , "device"@en ; skos:definition "A physical or virtual entity used to perform a specific function or task, often involving measurement, manipulation, or analysis of materials."@en , "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603 co:PMD_0000603 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Role inhering in a device."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Device Role"@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de , "device role"@en ; skos:definition "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000604 co:PMD_0000604 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000620 ; rdfs:label "dielectric constant"@en ; skos:definition "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000605 co:PMD_0000605 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de , "differential scanning calorimeter"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000606 co:PMD_0000606 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; rdfs:label "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de , "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en ; skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de ; skos:example "Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "DSC"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000607 co:PMD_0000607 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; rdfs:label "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de , "differential thermal analysis process"@en ; skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de ; skos:example "Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "DTA"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000608 co:PMD_0000608 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Differentialthermometer"@de , "differential thermal analyzer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000610 co:PMD_0000610 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; rdfs:label "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de , "dimension measuring function"@en ; skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000611 co:PMD_0000611 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; rdfs:label "Dimensions Messprozess"@de , "dimension measuring process"@en ; skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000612 co:PMD_0000612 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591"@de ; rdfs:label "Zerlegen"@de , "disassembling"@en ; skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de ; skos:example "Dismantling, Emptying"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000613 co:PMD_0000613 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; rdfs:label "discrete-event simulation"@en ; skos:definition "a simulation method where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000614 co:PMD_0000614 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588"@de ; rdfs:label "Zerteilen"@de , "dividing"@en ; skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de ; skos:example "Shearing, Cracking"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000615 co:PMD_0000615 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; rdfs:label "Bohrmaschine"@de , "drilling machine"@en ; skos:definition "A Drilling Machine is a Device that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en , "Eine Bohrmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Löcher in ein Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000616 co:PMD_0000616 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "DMA"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000617 co:PMD_0000617 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de , "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618 co:PMD_0000618 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000949 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030 co:PMD_0000538 ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "elastic modulus"@en ; skos:definition "An elastic modulus is a measure of a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000619 co:PMD_0000619 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; rdfs:label "electric potential"@en ; skos:definition "The electric potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000620 co:PMD_0000620 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; rdfs:label "electrical conductivity"@en ; skos:definition "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621 co:PMD_0000621 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000519 ] ; rdfs:label "electrical property"@en ; skos:definition "An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000622 co:PMD_0000622 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; rdfs:label "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "electrical property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000623 co:PMD_0000623 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001011 ; rdfs:label "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de , "electron beam welding machine"@en ; skos:definition "An Electron Beam Welding Machine is a Welding Device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en , "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624 co:PMD_0000624 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskop"@de , "electron microscope"@en ; skos:definition "A device that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure."@en , "An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object."@en , "Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000625 co:PMD_0000625 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de , "electron microscopy"@en ; skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en , "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de ; skos:example "An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000626 co:PMD_0000626 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; rdfs:label "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de , "electron spectroscopy"@en ; skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de ; skos:example "Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000627 co:PMD_0000627 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000596 ; rdfs:label "emission of accoustic wave"@en ; skos:definition "The emission of (an) accoustic wave is a deformation describing the release of sound waves by a material or system, often due to vibration or stress."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000628 co:PMD_0000628 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; rdfs:label "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en ; skos:definition "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629 co:PMD_0000629 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "emission of radiation"@en ; skos:definition "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000630 co:PMD_0000630 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; rdfs:label "emission of wave radiation"@en ; skos:definition "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000631 co:PMD_0000631 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; rdfs:label "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de , "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de ; skos:example "Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000633 co:PMD_0000633 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Umweltschrank"@de , "environmental chamber"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635 co:PMD_0000635 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "evolution of damage"@en ; skos:definition "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000636 co:PMD_0000636 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."@en ; rdfs:label "extensometer"@en ; skos:definition "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000637 co:PMD_0000637 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de , "fatigue testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000638 co:PMD_0000638 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de , "fatigue testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639 co:PMD_0000639 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020026 ] ; rdfs:label "ferrous alloy"@en ; skos:definition "A ferrous alloy is a metal describing an alloy containing iron as its principal element, often combined with other elements for enhanced properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000641 co:PMD_0000641 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2"@de ; rdfs:label "Füllen"@de , "filling"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de ; skos:example "Impregnating, Soaking"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000642 co:PMD_0000642 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Durchflusszytometer"@de , "flow cytometer"@en ; skos:definition "A Flow Cytometer is a Device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en , "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000644 co:PMD_0000644 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; rdfs:label "Kraftmessfunktion"@de , "force measuring function"@en ; skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000645 co:PMD_0000645 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "formation of notch or scratch"@en ; skos:definition "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646 co:PMD_0000646 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Umformen"@de , "forming"@en ; skos:altLabel "Shaping"@en ; skos:definition "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de ; skos:example "Tension Forming, Compression Forming"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000647 co:PMD_0000647 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586"@en ; dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586"@de ; rdfs:label "Biegeumformen"@de , "forming by bending"@en ; skos:definition "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de ; skos:example "Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648 co:PMD_0000648 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Formmaschine"@de , "forming machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000649 co:PMD_0000649 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1"@en ; dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1"@de ; rdfs:label "Zugdruckumformen"@de , "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en ; skos:definition "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de ; skos:example "Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000650 co:PMD_0000650 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1"@en ; dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1"@de ; rdfs:label "Druckumformen"@de , "forming under compressive conditions"@en ; skos:definition "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de ; skos:example "Rolling, Coining"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000651 co:PMD_0000651 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587"@en ; dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587"@de ; rdfs:label "Schubumformen"@de , "forming under shearing conditions"@en ; skos:definition "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de ; skos:example "Twisting, Displacement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000652 co:PMD_0000652 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1"@de ; rdfs:label "Zugumformen"@de , "forming under tensile conditions"@en ; skos:definition "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de ; skos:example "Expanding, Stretch Forming"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000653 co:PMD_0000653 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de , "fracture toughness testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654 co:PMD_0000654 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; rdfs:label "functional material"@en ; skos:definition "A Functional Material F is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655 co:PMD_0000655 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; rdfs:label "Ofen"@de , "furnace"@en ; skos:definition "An enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore)."@en , "Eine geschlossene Struktur, in der Wärme erzeugt wird (z. B. zum Heizen eines Hauses oder zum Einschmelzen von Erz)."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000656 co:PMD_0000656 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; rdfs:label "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de , "gas chromatography process"@en ; skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de ; skos:example "Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657 co:PMD_0000657 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; rdfs:label "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , "gas chromatography system"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000658 co:PMD_0000658 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; rdfs:label "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de , "gel permeation chromatography process"@en ; skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de ; skos:example "Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000659 co:PMD_0000659 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; rdfs:label "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de , "gel permeation chromatography system"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000660 co:PMD_0000660 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; rdfs:label "Generatives Deep Learning"@de , "generative deep learning"@en ; skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en , "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de ; skos:example "Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661 co:PMD_0000661 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; rdfs:comment "It is often composed of silica-based compounds."@en ; rdfs:label "glass"@en ; skos:definition "A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000662 co:PMD_0000662 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8"@de ; rdfs:label "Kleben"@de , "glueing"@en ; skos:altLabel "Bonding"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de ; skos:example "Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000663 co:PMD_0000663 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 ; rdfs:label "Korn"@de , "crystal grain"@en ; skos:definition "A crystal grain is a crystal that is continuant part of a polycrystal."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000665 co:PMD_0000665 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de , "gravimetric analyzer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000666 co:PMD_0000666 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; rdfs:label "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de , "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de ; skos:example "An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000667 co:PMD_0000667 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; rdfs:label "Schleifmaschine"@de , "grinding machine"@en ; skos:definition "A Grinding Machine is a Forming Machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en , "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000668 co:PMD_0000668 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips"@en ; rdfs:label "Halterungsklemmen"@de , "grips"@en ; skos:definition "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de , "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000767 co:PMD_0000767 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; rdfs:label "Bügelsäge"@de , "hacksaw"@en ; skos:definition "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en , "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000768 co:PMD_0000768 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; rdfs:label "half-life"@en ; skos:definition "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en ; skos:example "radioactive decay, material degradation"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000769 co:PMD_0000769 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; rdfs:label "hand holdable disposition"@en , "in der Hand haltbar"@de ; skos:definition "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de , "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000770 co:PMD_0000770 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000558 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Handkreissäge"@de , "hand circular saw"@en ; skos:definition "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en , "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000771 co:PMD_0000771 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000920 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Handsäge"@de , "handsaw"@en ; skos:definition "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de , "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000772 co:PMD_0000772 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; rdfs:label "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de , "hardening by forming"@en ; skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de ; skos:example "Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773 co:PMD_0000773 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; rdfs:label "hardness"@en ; skos:definition "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000774 co:PMD_0000774 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000775 ; rdfs:label "Härteprüfgerät"@de , "hardness tester"@en ; skos:definition "A Hardness Tester is a Hardness Testing Machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en , "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775 co:PMD_0000775 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Härteprüfmaschine"@de , "hardness testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000776 co:PMD_0000776 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Härteprüfverfahren"@de , "hardness testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de ; skos:example "Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000777 co:PMD_0000777 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000549 ] ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000978 ; rdfs:label "heat capacity"@en ; skos:definition "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000779 co:PMD_0000779 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlung"@de , "heat treatment"@en ; skos:altLabel "Wärmebehandeln"@de ; skos:definition "A Changing Properties of Materials process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de ; skos:example "Annealing, Ageing, Hardening"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780 co:PMD_0000780 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de , "heat treatment device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000781 co:PMD_0000781 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de , "heat treatment function"@en ; skos:definition "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000782 co:PMD_0000782 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de , "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en ; skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de ; skos:example "High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000783 co:PMD_0000783 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; rdfs:label "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de , "high throughput simulation"@en ; skos:definition "A Simulation Process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de ; skos:example "Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000784 co:PMD_0000784 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de , "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000785 co:PMD_0000785 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000657 ; rdfs:label "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000786 co:PMD_0000786 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; rdfs:label "hybrid simulation"@en ; skos:definition "a simulation approach that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000788 co:PMD_0000788 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de , "impact testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de ; skos:example "Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789 co:PMD_0000789 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; rdfs:label "indentation hardness"@en ; skos:definition "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000790 co:PMD_0000790 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000911 ; rdfs:label "index of refraction"@en ; skos:definition "The index of refraction is an optical property representing a measure of how much light bends when passing through a material, affecting its optical properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000791 co:PMD_0000791 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000655 ; rdfs:label "Induktionsofen"@de , "induction furnace"@en ; skos:definition "An Induction Furnace is a Furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en , "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000793 co:PMD_0000793 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "initiator role"@en ; skos:definition "An initiator role is a role describing the position or function responsible for starting or catalyzing a process, often related to material testing or experiments."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000794 co:PMD_0000794 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Spritzgießmaschine"@de , "injection molding machine"@en ; skos:definition "An Injection Molding Machine is a Device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en , "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000795 co:PMD_0000795 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; rdfs:label "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de , "ion exchange chromatography process"@en ; skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de ; skos:example "Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000796 co:PMD_0000796 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; rdfs:label "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de , "ion exchange chromatography system"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000797 co:PMD_0000797 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskop"@de , "ion microscope"@en ; skos:definition "A device that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000798 co:PMD_0000798 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskopie"@de , "ion microscopy"@en ; skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en , "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de ; skos:example "An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000799 co:PMD_0000799 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de , "ion spectrometer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000800 co:PMD_0000800 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; rdfs:label "Ionenspektroskopie"@de , "ion spectroscopy"@en ; skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de ; skos:example "Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000801 co:PMD_0000801 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; rdfs:label "Bestrahlen"@de , "irradiating"@en ; skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de ; skos:example "Polymer Curing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802 co:PMD_0000802 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "irradiation process"@en ; skos:definition "An irradiation process is a process in which a radiation source (bearing a stimulus role) emits radiation towards a material entity (bearing the target role)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000803 co:PMD_0000803 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Irradiationsgerät"@de , "irradiation device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000805 co:PMD_0000805 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Irradiationsfunktion"@de , "irradiation function"@en ; skos:definition "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806 co:PMD_0000806 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen"@de , "joining"@en ; skos:definition "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de ; skos:example "Joining By Welding, Assembling"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000807 co:PMD_0000807 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen durch Urformen"@de , "joining by primary shaping"@en ; skos:altLabel "Joining By Master Forming"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en , "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de ; skos:example "Pouring, Embedding, Encasing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000808 co:PMD_0000808 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de , "joining by shaping"@en ; skos:altLabel "Joining By Forming"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de ; skos:example "Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000809 co:PMD_0000809 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Löten"@de , "joining by soldering"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de ; skos:example "Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000810 co:PMD_0000810 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de , "joining by welding"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de ; skos:example "Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000811 co:PMD_0000811 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Verbindungsgerät"@de , "joining device"@en ; skos:definition "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en , "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812 co:PMD_0000812 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Verbindungsfunktion"@de , "joining function"@en ; skos:definition "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000813 co:PMD_0000813 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; rdfs:label "Messer"@de , "knife"@en ; skos:definition "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en , "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000814 co:PMD_0000814 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass _:genid1128 ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000815 ] ; obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; rdfs:label "Labor"@de , "laboratory"@en ; skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . _:genid1128 owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000815 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000814 ; owl:annotatedProperty owl:equivalentClass ; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid1128 ; co:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" ] . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000815 co:PMD_0000815 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "laboratory role"@en ; skos:definition "A laboratory role is a role specifying the functions or activities specific to experimental and analytical tasks performed in a laboratory setting."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000816 co:PMD_0000816 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; rdfs:label "Laserspektroskopie"@de , "laser spectroscopy"@en ; skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de ; skos:example "Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000817 co:PMD_0000817 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; rdfs:label "Laserschneider"@de , "lasercutter"@en ; skos:definition "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818 co:PMD_0000818 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; rdfs:label "Drehmaschine"@de , "lathe"@en ; skos:definition "A Lathe is a Device that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en , "Eine Drehmaschine ist ein Gerät, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000819 co:PMD_0000819 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000875 ; rdfs:label "Lichtmikroskopie"@de , "light microscopy"@en ; skos:definition "An Optical Microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de ; skos:example "An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000820 co:PMD_0000820 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell"@en ; rdfs:label "Kraftmessdose"@de , "load cell"@en ; skos:definition "A load cell converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into an electrical signal that can be measured and standardized. It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the electrical signal changes proportionally. The most common types of load cell are pneumatic, hydraulic, and strain gauges."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821 co:PMD_0000821 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; rdfs:label "Maschinelles Lernen"@de , "machine learning"@en ; skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de ; skos:example "Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "ML" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000822 co:PMD_0000822 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de , "machining geometrically defined"@en ; skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de ; skos:example "Drilling, Turning"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000823 co:PMD_0000823 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de , "machining geometrically undefined"@en ; skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de ; skos:example "Grinding, Blasting"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000825 co:PMD_0000825 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000521 ] ; rdfs:label "magnetic property"@en ; skos:definition "A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000826 co:PMD_0000826 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/"@de ; rdfs:label "Magnetisieren"@de , "magnetizing"@en ; skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de ; skos:example "Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000827 co:PMD_0000827 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de , "magnetizing device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000828 co:PMD_0000828 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de , "magnetizing function"@en ; skos:definition "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000829 co:PMD_0000829 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; rdfs:label "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000832 co:PMD_0000832 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Fertigungsfunktion"@de , "manufacturing function"@en ; skos:definition "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en , "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 co:PMD_0000833 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000015 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000016 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000015 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000016 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 ] ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Herstellungsprozess"@de , "Manufacturing Process"@en , "manufacturing process"@en ; skos:definition """A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."""@en , "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000834 co:PMD_0000834 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000502 ; rdfs:label "map"@en ; skos:definition "A map is a 2-D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000835 co:PMD_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Massenspektrometer"@de , "mass spectrometer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000836 co:PMD_0000836 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; rdfs:label "Massenspektroskopie"@de , "mass spectrometry"@en ; skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de ; skos:example "Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000845 co:PMD_0000845 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "matrix role"@en ; skos:definition "Matrix is the role of a PortionOfConnectedMatter that implies to host the Filler."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847 co:PMD_0000847 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Messfunktion"@de , "measuring function"@en ; skos:definition "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848 co:PMD_0000848 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000522 ] ; rdfs:label "mechanical property"@en ; skos:definition """A mechanical property is a material property that inheres in a material M when an object O_target that consists of M is stimulated in a process through an interaction with an object O_stimulus and M changes its stress/strain/..(mechanical?) SDCs. TODO: Check general class axiom and defintion altogether !!!"""@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849 co:PMD_0000849 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , co:PMD_0001025 ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PMDco Team" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Mechanical Property Analyzing Process"@en , "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "mechanical property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000851 co:PMD_0000851 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; rdfs:label "melting point"@en ; skos:definition "The melting point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid under standard atmospheric pressure."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852 co:PMD_0000852 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020003 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050002 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; rdfs:label "metal"@en ; skos:definition "A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000853 co:PMD_0000853 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; rdfs:label "metallographic texture"@en ; skos:definition "The metallographic texture is a morphological quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains and phases in a metallic material, observed through metallographic analysis."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000854 co:PMD_0000854 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper"@en ; rdfs:label "Bügelmessschraube"@de , "micrometer gauge"@en ; skos:definition "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en , "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855 co:PMD_0000855 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Mikroskop"@de , "microscope"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856 co:PMD_0000856 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; rdfs:label "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de , "microscopy process"@en ; skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de ; skos:example "Examples of Microscopy Processes include Electron Microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; Ion Microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilites; and Optical Microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "Mikroskopie"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857 co:PMD_0000857 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Microstructure"@en , "microstructure"@en ; skos:definition "The microstructure represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000858 co:PMD_0000858 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Mikrotom"@de , "microtome"@en ; skos:definition "A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope."@en , "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en , "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen."@de , "Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000859 co:PMD_0000859 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; rdfs:label "Fräsmaschine"@de , "milling machine"@en ; skos:definition "A Milling Machine is a Device that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en , "Eine Fräsmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000861 co:PMD_0000861 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000924 ; rdfs:label "mohs hardness"@en ; skos:definition "Mohs Hardness is a scalar (scale) used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862 co:PMD_0000862 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; rdfs:label "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , "monte carlo simulation"@en ; skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de ; skos:example "Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000864 co:PMD_0000864 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; rdfs:label "morphological property"@en ; skos:definition "A morphological property is a material property representing the characteristics of a material's structure, such as shape, size, and distribution of its features."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000865 co:PMD_0000865 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; rdfs:label "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de , "multimodal deep learning"@en ; skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en , "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de ; skos:example "Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866 co:PMD_0000866 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; rdfs:label "Multiskalensimulation"@de , "multiscale simulation"@en ; skos:definition "A Simulation Process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de ; skos:example "Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000867 co:PMD_0000867 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de , "nanoindentation process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de ; skos:example "Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000868 co:PMD_0000868 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; rdfs:label "natural organic material"@en ; skos:definition "Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000869 co:PMD_0000869 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "occurence of chemical reaction"@en ; skos:definition "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000870 co:PMD_0000870 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "occurence of electic field"@en ; skos:definition "The occurrence of (an) electric field is a process describing the presence or generation of an electric field in a material or system."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000871 co:PMD_0000871 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "occurence of magnetic field"@en ; skos:definition "The occurrence of (a) magenetic field is a process describing the presence or generation of a magnetic field in a material or system."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000873 co:PMD_0000873 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "operator role"@en ; skos:definition "An operator role is a role indicating responsibility for operating equipment or systems, typically in a laboratory or manufacturing setting."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000874 co:PMD_0000874 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; rdfs:label "Optisches Mikroskop"@de , "optical microscope"@en ; skos:definition "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en , "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875 co:PMD_0000875 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; rdfs:label "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de , "Optische Mikroskopie"@de , "optical microscopy"@en ; skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en ; skos:example "An example is Light Microscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000876 co:PMD_0000876 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000966 ; rdfs:label "Optisches Profilometer"@de , "optical profilometer"@en ; skos:definition "An Optical Profilometer is a device that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en , "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877 co:PMD_0000877 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0001008 ] ; rdfs:label "optical property"@en ; skos:definition "An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000878 co:PMD_0000878 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; rdfs:label "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "optical property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000880 co:PMD_0000880 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "passing of time"@en ; skos:definition "Passing of time is a process that describes the progression of time, which can influence material aging and property changes."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000881 co:PMD_0000881 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "person"@en ; skos:definition "A person is a human being."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000881 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000030 ; co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102" ] . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882 co:PMD_0000882 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000864 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000548 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000549 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000520 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000522 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000523 ] ; rdfs:label "phase boundary"@en ; skos:definition "A phase boundary is a morphological property denoting the interface between two distinct phases of a material, such as solid-liquid or liquid-gas boundaries."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000883 co:PMD_0000883 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; rdfs:label "Photochemische Verfahren"@de , "photochemical process"@en ; skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de ; skos:example "Exposure"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000884 co:PMD_0000884 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; rdfs:label "physical simulation"@en ; skos:definition "a simulating approach describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000885 co:PMD_0000885 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000834 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000834 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 ] ; rdfs:label "pole figure"@en ; skos:definition "A pole figure is a map representing a graphical representation of the orientation of crystallographic planes in a polycrystalline sample."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000886 co:PMD_0000886 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; rdfs:label "Poliermaschine"@de , "polishing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A Polishing Machine is a Forming Machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en , "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888 co:PMD_0000888 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; rdfs:label "polymer"@en ; skos:definition "A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000889 co:PMD_0000889 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; rdfs:label "pore growth"@en ; skos:definition "Pore Growth is an evolution of damagfe describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890 co:PMD_0000890 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:label "connected material entity aggregate"@en ; skos:definition "A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en ; skos:example "the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891 co:PMD_0000891 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:label "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en ; skos:definition "A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en ; skos:example "a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000893 co:PMD_0000893 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; rdfs:label "powder"@en ; skos:definition "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggragate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000894 co:PMD_0000894 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000818 ; rdfs:label "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de , "precision lathe"@en ; skos:definition "A Precision Lathe is a Lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en , "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000895 co:PMD_0000895 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3"@de ; rdfs:label "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de , "pressing on - in"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de ; skos:example "Clamps, Brackets, Wedging"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000896 co:PMD_0000896 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000967 ; rdfs:comment "The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals."@en ; rdfs:label "pressure"@en ; skos:definition "The pressure is a thermodynamic quality describing the force exerted per unit area on a material."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000898 co:PMD_0000898 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; rdfs:label "Druckmessfunktion"@de , "pressure measuring function"@en ; skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899 co:PMD_0000899 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Urformen"@de , "primary shaping"@en ; skos:altLabel "Primary Forming"@en ; skos:definition "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de ; skos:example "Casting, Sintering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000900 co:PMD_0000900 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de , "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "3D printing of polymer objects."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000901 co:PMD_0000901 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de , "primary shaping by welding"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000902 co:PMD_0000902 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000903 co:PMD_0000903 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000904 co:PMD_0000904 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000905 co:PMD_0000905 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Plasma arc welding."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000906 co:PMD_0000906 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Casting of molten metal into molds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907 co:PMD_0000907 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Thermoforming of plastic sheets."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000908 co:PMD_0000908 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de ; skos:example "Pottery"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000909 co:PMD_0000909 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Projekt"@de , "project"@en ; skos:definition "A series of goal-orientated (intent) activities and interactions to achieve a specific outcome."@en , "Eine Reihe von zielorientierten (absichtlichen) Aktivitäten und Interaktionen, um ein bestimmtes Ergebnis zu erzielen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000910 co:PMD_0000910 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; rdfs:label "rebound hardness"@en ; skos:definition "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000911 co:PMD_0000911 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; rdfs:label "reflectivity"@en ; skos:definition "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000913 co:PMD_0000913 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; rdfs:label "Reinforcement Learning"@de , "reinforcement learning"@en ; skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en , "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de ; skos:example "Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "RL" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000914 co:PMD_0000914 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590"@de ; rdfs:label "Abtragen"@de , "removing"@en ; skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material through thermical, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de ; skos:example "Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000915 co:PMD_0000915 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000950 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Responding Process"@en , "responding process"@en ; skos:definition "The responding process is a process describing the reaction of a material or system to an applied stimulus."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916 co:PMD_0000916 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "rheological property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000917 co:PMD_0000917 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Rheometer"@de , "rheometer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000918 co:PMD_0000918 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; rdfs:label "Rheometry"@de , "rheometry"@en ; skos:definition "A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en , "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919 co:PMD_0000919 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "Sample Role" ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000428 ; obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , "In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself."@en , "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen."@de , """NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Matthias Jung" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Probe-Rolle"@de , "Sample Role"@en , "sample role"@en ; skos:definition "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en , "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920 co:PMD_0000920 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; rdfs:label "saw"@en ; skos:definition "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en , "Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen."@de , "Säge"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000922 co:PMD_0000922 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; rdfs:label "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de , "scanning electron microscope"@en ; skos:definition "A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is a Measuring Device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en , "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000923 co:PMD_0000923 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; rdfs:label "Schere"@de , "pair of scissors"@en ; skos:definition "A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en , "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924 co:PMD_0000924 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material." ; rdfs:label "scratch hardness"@en ; skos:definition "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000925 co:PMD_0000925 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de , "scratch testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000926 co:PMD_0000926 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de , "scratch testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de ; skos:example "Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927 co:PMD_0000927 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 ] ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition"@en ; rdfs:label "Trennen"@de , "separating"@en ; skos:definition "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de ; skos:example "Disassembling, Removal"@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "Cutting"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000928 co:PMD_0000928 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Schubprüfmaschine"@de , "shear testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000929 co:PMD_0000929 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Schubprüfverfahren"@de , "shear testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931 co:PMD_0000931 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; rdfs:label "simulation method specification"@en ; skos:definition "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000932 co:PMD_0000932 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000582 ; rdfs:label "Simulationsknoten"@de , "simulation device"@en ; skos:definition "A processing node that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933 co:PMD_0000933 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000583 ; rdfs:label "Simulationsprozess"@de , "simulation process"@en ; skos:definition "A Computing Process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en , "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000934 co:PMD_0000934 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/"@de ; rdfs:label "Sintern"@de , "sintering"@en ; skos:definition "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de ; skos:example "Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000935 co:PMD_0000935 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; rdfs:label "Formatkreissäge"@de , "sizing saw"@en ; skos:definition "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en , "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000936 co:PMD_0000936 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Schlitten"@de , "slide"@en ; skos:definition "A moving piece that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000937 co:PMD_0000937 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Lötgerät"@de , "soldering device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000939 co:PMD_0000939 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; rdfs:label "Lötfunktion"@de , "soldering function"@en ; skos:definition "A subfunction of joining performed to connect materials using soldering techniques."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000940 co:PMD_0000940 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de , "spalling testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000941 co:PMD_0000941 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de , "spalling testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de ; skos:example "Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000942 co:PMD_0000942 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; rdfs:label "specific surface area"@en ; skos:definition "The specific surface area is a morphologic quality describing the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000943 co:PMD_0000943 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "Specimen Role" ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000428 ; obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Specimen ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Samples, welches für die Herstellung von Test Pieces bearbeitet wurde, jedoch nicht zwingend das Test Piece selbst darstellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , "In certain cases, the specimen can be the sample or the test piece itself."@en , "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe (Test Piece) dienen."@de , """NOTE: A Specimen is a part (potentially the whole) taken from a Sample, which was somehow machined/altered for the production of Test Pieces; it does not necessarily represent the Test Piece itself. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Matthias Jung" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Prüfling-Rolle"@de , "Specimen Role"@en ; skos:definition "Role of an object which has been taken from a sample by forming and/or machining and/or heat treatment for the pupose of producing test pieces."@en , "Rolle eines Objektes, das aus einem Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde (durch Umformen und/oder maschinelles Bearbeiten und/oder Wärmebehandlung) mit dem Zweck Proben (Test Pieces) aus diesem Objekt herzustellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000944 co:PMD_0000944 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Spektrometer"@de , "spectrometer"@en ; skos:definition "A Spectrometer is a Measuring Device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en , "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945 co:PMD_0000945 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; rdfs:label "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de , "spectroscopy process"@en ; skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000946 co:PMD_0000946 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000992 ; rdfs:label "spectrum"@en ; skos:definition "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000947 co:PMD_0000947 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 ; rdfs:label "speed of sound"@en ; skos:definition "The speed of sound is an accoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949 co:PMD_0000949 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000596 ] ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000952 ; rdfs:label "stiffness"@en ; skos:definition "The stiffness is a mechanical property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950 co:PMD_0000950 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Stimulating Process"@en , "stimulating process"@en ; skos:definition "The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000951 co:PMD_0000951 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; rdfs:label "stochastic simulation"@en ; skos:definition "a simulation approach that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000952 co:PMD_0000952 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; rdfs:label "strength"@en ; skos:definition "The strength is a mechanical property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000953 co:PMD_0000953 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; rdfs:label "structural and chemical decay"@en ; skos:definition "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000955 co:PMD_0000955 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000654 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000654 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000379 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 ] ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000379 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; rdfs:label "structural material"@en ; skos:definition "A Structural Material S is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000956 co:PMD_0000956 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; rdfs:label "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de , "structural optimization simulation"@en ; skos:definition "A Simulation Process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de ; skos:example "Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957 co:PMD_0000957 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , co:PMD_0001025 ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PMDco Team" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Structural Property Analyzing Process"@en , "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "structural property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000959 co:PMD_0000959 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; rdfs:label "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , "subject of adjustment role"@en ; skos:definition "Role of a device that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000960 co:PMD_0000960 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , "subject of calibration role"@en ; skos:definition "Role of a device that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000961 co:PMD_0000961 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; rdfs:label "sublimation point"@en ; skos:definition "The sublimation point is a phase boundary that describes the temperature at which a material transitions directly from a solid to a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000962 co:PMD_0000962 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en , "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de ; skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de ; skos:example "Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000963 co:PMD_0000963 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en , "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de ; skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung von überkritischen Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000964 co:PMD_0000964 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; rdfs:label "supervised learning"@de , "supervised machine learning" ; skos:definition "A Machine Learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en , "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de ; skos:example "Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965 co:PMD_0000965 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030 ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en ; skos:definition "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en ; skos:example "When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966 co:PMD_0000966 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de , "surface profilometer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000967 co:PMD_0000967 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; rdfs:comment "The concept refers to an absolute tempeature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference."@en , "To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature."@en ; rdfs:label "temperature"@en ; skos:definition "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968 co:PMD_0000968 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de , "temperature change device"@en ; skos:definition "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en , "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969 co:PMD_0000969 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de , "temperature change function"@en ; skos:definition "A subfunction of heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000971 co:PMD_0000971 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; rdfs:label "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de , "temperature measuring function"@en ; skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000972 co:PMD_0000972 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000880 ] ; rdfs:label "temporal property"@en ; skos:definition "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000973 co:PMD_0000973 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Zugprüfmaschine"@de , "tensile testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000974 co:PMD_0000974 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Zugprüfverfahren"@de , "tensile testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de ; skos:example "Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975 co:PMD_0000975 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; obo:IAO_0000111 "Test Piece Role" ; obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000428 ; obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , "In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself."@en , "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen."@de , """NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Matthias Jung" ; obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Proben-Rolle"@de , "Test Piece Role"@en , "test piece role"@en ; skos:definition "Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de , "role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000976 co:PMD_0000976 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; rdfs:label "Testfunktion"@de , "testing function"@en ; skos:definition "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000977 co:PMD_0000977 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "Keine offizielle Definition in DIN"@de , "No offical definition in DIN"@en ; rdfs:label "Textiles Fügen"@de , "textile joining"@en ; skos:definition "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de ; skos:example "Sewing, Stapling"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000978 co:PMD_0000978 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 ; rdfs:label "thermal conductivity"@en ; skos:definition "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000979 co:PMD_0000979 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de , "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en ; skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de ; skos:example "Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "TCMP"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000980 co:PMD_0000980 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de , "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en ; skos:definition "A function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en , "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981 co:PMD_0000981 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000520 ] ; rdfs:label "thermal property"@en ; skos:definition "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982 co:PMD_0000982 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; rdfs:label "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "thermal property analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en , "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000983 co:PMD_0000983 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; rdfs:label "Thermoelement"@de , "thermocouple"@en ; skos:definition "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000984 co:PMD_0000984 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; rdfs:label "Thermocycler"@de , "thermocycler"@en ; skos:definition "A Thermocycler is a Temperature Change Device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en , "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000986 co:PMD_0000986 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; rdfs:label "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en ; skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "TGA"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000987 co:PMD_0000987 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 , co:PMD_0000982 ; rdfs:label "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , "thermomechanical analysis process"@en ; skos:definition "A Thermoanalytical Process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en , "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "TMA"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000988 co:PMD_0000988 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; rdfs:label "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de , "thermomechanical treatment"@en ; skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de ; skos:example "Hot Isostatic Pressing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000989 co:PMD_0000989 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de , "thin-layer chromatography process"@en ; skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de ; skos:example "Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000990 co:PMD_0000990 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de , "thin layer chromatography system"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000991 co:PMD_0000991 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000508 ; rdfs:label "3D-Drucker"@de , "3d printer"@en ; skos:definition "A 3D Printer is an Additive Manufacturing Device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en , "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000992 co:PMD_0000992 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; rdfs:label "time series"@en ; skos:definition "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000994 co:PMD_0000994 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de , "torsion testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000995 co:PMD_0000995 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de , "torsion testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; skos:example "Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000996 co:PMD_0000996 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; rdfs:label "triple point"@en ; skos:definition "The triple point is a phase boundary described by the specific temperature and pressure at which three phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000997 co:PMD_0000997 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000561 ; rdfs:label "Ultraschallreiniger"@de , "ultrasonic cleaner"@en ; skos:definition "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en , "An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen."@de , "Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000998 co:PMD_0000998 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de , "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001003 co:PMD_0001003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; rdfs:label "Unsupervised Learning"@de , "unsupervised machine learning"@en ; skos:definition "A Machine Learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en , "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de ; skos:example "Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001004 co:PMD_0001004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Viskosimeter"@de , "viscometer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001005 co:PMD_0001005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; rdfs:label "Viskosimetrie"@de , "viscometry"@en ; skos:definition "A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en , "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001006 co:PMD_0001006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de , "water purification system"@en ; skos:definition "A Water Purification System is a Device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en , "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001007 co:PMD_0001007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; rdfs:label "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de , "waterjet cutter"@en ; skos:definition "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en , "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001008 co:PMD_0001008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; rdfs:label "waver irradiation"@en ; skos:definition "A waver irradiation is an irradiation describing an exposure of a material or system to electromagnetic waves or radiation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001009 co:PMD_0001009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de , "wear testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001010 co:PMD_0001010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de , "wear testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de ; skos:example "Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011 co:PMD_0001011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Schweißgerät"@de , "welding device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001013 co:PMD_0001013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; rdfs:label "Schweißfunktion"@de , "welding function"@en ; skos:definition "A subfunction of joining performed to fuse materials together using welding techniques."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014 co:PMD_0001014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; rdfs:label "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de , "x-ray analyzing process"@en ; skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001015 co:PMD_0001015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de , "x-ray computed tomography"@en ; skos:definition "A X-ray Analyzing Process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de ; skos:example "For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "CT"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001016 co:PMD_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; rdfs:label "Beugungsprozess"@de , "x-ray diffraction process"@en ; skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de ; skos:example "XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement."@en ; co:PMD_0050117 "XRD"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001017 co:PMD_0001017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mapping"@de , "x-ray mapping"@en ; skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de ; skos:example "An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001018 co:PMD_0001018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de , "x-ray microanalysis"@en ; skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de ; skos:example "An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001019 co:PMD_0001019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; rdfs:label "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de , "x-ray spectroscopy"@en ; skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; skos:example "Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001020 co:PMD_0001020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de , "x-ray diffractometer"@en ; skos:definition "An X-Ray Diffractometer is a Measuring Device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en , "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001021 co:PMD_0001021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Röntgenanalysator"@de , "x-ray analyzer"@en ; skos:definition "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001022 co:PMD_0001022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de , "x-ray computed tomography system"@en ; skos:definition "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001023 co:PMD_0001023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de , "x-ray mapping device"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en , "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001024 co:PMD_0001024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; rdfs:label "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de , "x-ray microanalysis system"@en ; skos:definition "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001025 co:PMD_0001025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; obo:IAO_0000112 "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house."@en ; obo:IAO_0000118 "measuring"@en , "scientific observation"@en ; obo:IAO_0000412 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Analyse"@de , "assay"@en ; skos:definition "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en , "Ein geplanter Prozess, der das Ziel hat, Informationen über eine materielle Einheit (den Bewertungsgegenstand) zu gewinnen, indem er diese untersucht."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001998 co:PMD_0001998 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 ] ; rdfs:label "cutting device"@en ; skos:definition "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999 co:PMD_0001999 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 ] ; rdfs:label "hand held device"@en ; skos:definition "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000 co:PMD_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; rdfs:label "phase (spatial)"@en ; skos:definition "A phase is a 3D spatial region occupied by a Portion Of Matter whose qualities or dispositions or Material Properties are (considered) uniform at the length scale of interest."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020001 co:PMD_0020001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "filler role"@en ; skos:definition "Filler is the role of a PortionOfDisconnectedMatter that implies being hosted in a Matrix."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020002 co:PMD_0020002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "precipitate role"@en ; skos:definition "Precipitate is the role of a Portion Of Matter that implies being hosted in a Matrix and the Precipitate derives from the Matrix or the Precipitate derives from the Thing that the Matrix derives from."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003 co:PMD_0020003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "crystal"@en ; skos:definition "A crystal is an object that has part some entities that concretize a Bravais lattice."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004 co:PMD_0020004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Chemical Composition Specification"@en , "chemical composition specification"@en ; skos:definition "A 'chemical composition specification' is an information content entity that 'specifies the value of' the chemical components of a material. The chemical components that are quanitfied are the 'portions of atomic species' or 'portions of matter' that the material 'consists of'. A 'chemical composition specification' 'has continuant parts' that quantify the mass proportions or molar proportions that the material 'conists of'."@en ; skos:example "A 'portion of steel' has a quality 'chemical composition CC'. The 'chemical composition specification CCS' specifies the value of CC and 'has continuant part' some 'scalar value specifications SVS_Fe and SVS_C'. SVS_Fe 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'portion of steel' as well as the 'portion of iron' that the steel 'consists of'. SVS_C 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'proportion of steel' as well as the 'portion of carbon' that the steel 'consists of'."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023 co:PMD_0020023 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020027 co:PMD_0020097 co:PMD_0020100 co:PMD_0020107 co:PMD_0020109 co:PMD_0020110 co:PMD_0020111 ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Metallic Grain Structures"@en , "metallic grain structures"@en ; skos:definition "Metallic grain structures are descriptors for the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020024 co:PMD_0020024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; rdfs:label "hydrogen bond"@en ; skos:definition "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en ; skos:example "The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxigen end."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020025 co:PMD_0020025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; rdfs:comment "TODO: it is not clear if we really need the 'Portion of pure substance\" or if we can just refer to the respecitve chemical entity directly (e.g. in chemical composition)."@en ; rdfs:label "pure substance"@en ; skos:altLabel "Portion of Chemical Entity"@en ; skos:definition "A Pure Substance is a Portion Of Matter that 'has part' only one kind of chebi:chemical entity or other similar entity. It has no structural qualities or realizable entites beyond representing its parts of a single enitiy type."@en ; skos:example """Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. Refer to: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 In contrast, salt water 'consists of' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'consists of ' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements."""@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020026 co:PMD_0020026 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of iron"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020028 co:PMD_0020028 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30430 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of indium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Indium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020029 co:PMD_0020029 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28073 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of chromium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Chromium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020030 co:PMD_0020030 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27594 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of carbon"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Carbon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020031 co:PMD_0020031 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30441 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of germanium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Germanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020032 co:PMD_0020032 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27998 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of tungsten"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tungsten' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020033 co:PMD_0020033 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33379 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of erbium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Erbium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020034 co:PMD_0020034 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28685 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of molybdenum"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Molybdenum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020035 co:PMD_0020035 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33344 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of niobium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Niobium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020036 co:PMD_0020036 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49882 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of rhenium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Rhenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020037 co:PMD_0020037 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30145 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of lithium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Lithium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020038 co:PMD_0020038 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25555 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of nitrogen"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Nitrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020039 co:PMD_0020039 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27638 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of cobalt"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cobalt' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020040 co:PMD_0020040 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_29287 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of gold"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Gold' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020041 co:PMD_0020041 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49475 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of argon"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Argon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020042 co:PMD_0020042 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22977 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of cadmium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cadmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020043 co:PMD_0020043 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_32594 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of barium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Barium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020044 co:PMD_0020044 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33348 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of tantalum"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tantalum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020045 co:PMD_0020045 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30513 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of antimony"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Antimony' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020046 co:PMD_0020046 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26216 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of potassium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Potassium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020047 co:PMD_0020047 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28659 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of phosphorus"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Phosphorus' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020048 co:PMD_0020048 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27560 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of boron"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Boron' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020049 co:PMD_0020049 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30217 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of helium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Helium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020050 co:PMD_0020050 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27573 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of silicon"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Silicon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020051 co:PMD_0020051 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28112 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of nickel"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Nickel' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020052 co:PMD_0020052 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33331 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of yttrium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Yttrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020053 co:PMD_0020053 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33342 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of zirconium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Zirconium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020054 co:PMD_0020054 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28694 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of copper"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Copper' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020055 co:PMD_0020055 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33355 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of bohrium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bohrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020056 co:PMD_0020056 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24061 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of fluorine"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Fluorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020057 co:PMD_0020057 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33364 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of platinum"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Platinum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020058 co:PMD_0020058 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33369 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of cerium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cerium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020059 co:PMD_0020059 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26833 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of sulfur"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Sulfur' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020060 co:PMD_0020060 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25016 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of lead"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Lead' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020061 co:PMD_0020061 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49696 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of krypton"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Krypton' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020062 co:PMD_0020062 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33301 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of bismuth"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bismuth' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020063 co:PMD_0020063 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33310 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of neon"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Neon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020064 co:PMD_0020064 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30440 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of thallium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Thallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020065 co:PMD_0020065 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27568 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of selenium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Selenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020066 co:PMD_0020066 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30682 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of ruthenium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Ruthenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020067 co:PMD_0020067 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25107 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of magnesium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Magnesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020068 co:PMD_0020068 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27363 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of zinc"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Zinc' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020069 co:PMD_0020069 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25195 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of mercury"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Mercury' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020070 co:PMD_0020070 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49957 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of xenon"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Xenon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020071 co:PMD_0020071 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28984 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of aluminium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Aluminium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020072 co:PMD_0020072 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26708 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of sodium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Sodium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020073 co:PMD_0020073 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24859 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of iodine"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iodine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020074 co:PMD_0020074 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30514 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of caesium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Caesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020075 co:PMD_0020075 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_23116 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of chlorine"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Chlorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020076 co:PMD_0020076 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30512 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of silver"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Silver' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020077 co:PMD_0020077 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33374 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of samarium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Samarium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020078 co:PMD_0020078 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18291 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of manganese"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Manganese' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020079 co:PMD_0020079 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27563 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of arsenic"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Arsenic' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020080 co:PMD_0020080 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30501 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of beryllium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Beryllium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020081 co:PMD_0020081 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22984 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of calcium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Calcium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020082 co:PMD_0020082 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33372 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of neodymium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Neodymium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020083 co:PMD_0020083 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49637 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of hydrogen"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Hydrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020084 co:PMD_0020084 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30687 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of osmium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Osmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020085 co:PMD_0020085 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49666 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of iridium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iridium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020086 co:PMD_0020086 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49631 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of gallium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Gallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020087 co:PMD_0020087 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22927 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of bromine"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bromine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020088 co:PMD_0020088 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27007 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of tin"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tin' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020089 co:PMD_0020089 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33343 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of hafnium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Hafnium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020090 co:PMD_0020090 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27214 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of uranium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Uranium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020091 co:PMD_0020091 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25805 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of oxygen"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Oxygen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020092 co:PMD_0020092 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33363 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of palladium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Palladium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020093 co:PMD_0020093 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27698 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of vanadium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Vanadium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020094 co:PMD_0020094 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33330 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of scandium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Scandium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020095 co:PMD_0020095 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33341 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of titanium"@en ; skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Titanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096 co:PMD_0020096 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020030 ] ; rdfs:label "steel"@en ; skos:definition "Steel is a ferrous alloy that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020098 co:PMD_0020098 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Nature constant"@en , "nature constant"@en ; skos:definition "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, magintude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en ; skos:example "Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, and the 14 Bravais lattices."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099 co:PMD_0020099 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020006 co:PMD_0020007 co:PMD_0020008 co:PMD_0020009 co:PMD_0020010 co:PMD_0020011 co:PMD_0020012 co:PMD_0020013 co:PMD_0020014 co:PMD_0020015 co:PMD_0020016 co:PMD_0020017 co:PMD_0020018 co:PMD_0020019 ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice (3D)"@en , "bravais lattice (3d)"@en ; skos:definition """The Bravais Lattice is a nature constant that describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso"""@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101 co:PMD_0020101 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0050000 ; rdfs:label "proportion"@en ; skos:altLabel "concentration"@en , "fraction"@en ; skos:definition "A Proportion is a relational quality between two entites (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020102 co:PMD_0020102 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; rdfs:label "mass proportion"@en ; skos:definition "The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103 co:PMD_0020103 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; rdfs:label "molar proportion"@en ; skos:altLabel "Molar Ratio"@en ; skos:definition "The Molar Proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entites count of the whole."@en ; skos:example """The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxigen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD."""@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020104 co:PMD_0020104 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; rdfs:label "volume proportion"@en ; skos:definition "The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020105 co:PMD_0020105 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; rdfs:label "mineral"@en ; skos:definition "A mineral is a material that has part some crystal."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020106 co:PMD_0020106 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:label "polycrystal"@en ; skos:definition "Polycrystal is an object aggregate that has continuant part some crystal grains"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020108 co:PMD_0020108 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020105 ; rdfs:label "graphite"@en ; skos:definition "A mineral that has part some crystal that in turn consists of some portion of carbon"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020112 co:PMD_0020112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; rdfs:label "grain size distribution"@en ; skos:definition "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113 co:PMD_0020113 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "fluid (object)"@en ; skos:definition "fuild (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020114 co:PMD_0020114 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "medium role"@en ; skos:definition "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en ; skos:example "Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020115 co:PMD_0020115 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; rdfs:label "aerosol"@en ; skos:definition """An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: 1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gasous and 2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"""@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116 co:PMD_0020116 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020117 co:PMD_0020118 co:PMD_0020119 co:PMD_0020120 co:PMD_0020121 co:PMD_0020122 co:PMD_0020123 co:PMD_0020124 co:PMD_0020125 ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state value"@en , "aggregate state value"@en ; skos:definition "The aggregate state type is a nature constant that concretizes the aggregatge state quality."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020126 co:PMD_0020126 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 ; rdfs:label "foam"@en ; skos:definition """A foam is a material entity aggregate that conssists of some 'Composite Material' c. The parts of c that bear the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. The parts of c that bear the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. One pore with its sourrounding matrix is called 'cell'. Depending of the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell."""@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020128 co:PMD_0020128 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:label "thermodynamic system"@en ; skos:definition "A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020129 co:PMD_0020129 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "reversible process"@en ; skos:definition "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131 co:PMD_0020131 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020148 ; rdfs:label "intensive quality"@en ; skos:altLabel "Point property"@en ; skos:definition "An intensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132 co:PMD_0020132 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; rdfs:label "size"@en ; skos:definition "Size is the quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020133 co:PMD_0020133 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; rdfs:comment "Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc."@en ; rdfs:label "mass"@en ; skos:definition "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020134 co:PMD_0020134 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "stimulus role"@en ; skos:definition "The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020135 co:PMD_0020135 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "stimulation target role"@en ; skos:definition "See 'Stimulus role'"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138 co:PMD_0020138 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:label "lot"@en ; skos:definition "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same prodction process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020139 co:PMD_0020139 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020113 ; rdfs:label "Schmelze"@de , "melt"@en ; skos:definition "A melt is an object (material entity) that exists in a liquid state as a result of the phase transition from solid due to thermal energy input. In materials science, it typically refers to metals, alloys, or other substances maintained above their melting point."@en , "Eine Schmelze ist ein Objekt (eine materielle Einheit), das aufgrund des Phasenübergangs von einem Festkörper durch thermische Energiezufuhr in einem flüssigen Zustand vorliegt. In der Werkstoffkunde bezieht sich der Begriff in der Regel auf Metalle, Legierungen oder andere Stoffe, die oberhalb ihres Schmelzpunkts gehalten werden."@de ; skos:example "A pool of molten steel during casting."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142 co:PMD_0020142 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:label "energy"@en ; skos:definition "Energy is a quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020143 co:PMD_0020143 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "process chain"@en ; skos:definition "A process chain is a process that 'has contiuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144 co:PMD_0020144 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "product (chemical reaction)"@en ; skos:definition "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020145 co:PMD_0020145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "educt"@en ; skos:definition "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020146 co:PMD_0020146 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "catalyst"@en ; skos:definition "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148 co:PMD_0020148 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; rdfs:label "extensive quality"@en ; skos:definition "An extensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020150 co:PMD_0020150 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; rdfs:label "volume"@en ; skos:definition "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020151 co:PMD_0020151 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; rdfs:label "internal energy"@en ; skos:definition "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020152 co:PMD_0020152 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:label "component"@en ; skos:definition "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020153 co:PMD_0020153 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; rdfs:label "technical system"@en ; skos:definition """A technical system is an object aggretate: 1. that is output of a manufacturing process, 2. that bears some function 3. whose continuant parts are some components."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020155 co:PMD_0020155 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; rdfs:label "interatomic interaction energy"@en ; skos:definition "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020166 co:PMD_0020166 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020139 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000534 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "heat (metallurgy)"@en ; skos:definition "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some Manifacturing Process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020199 co:PMD_0020199 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; rdfs:label "Fläche"@de , "area"@en ; skos:definition "Area a two dimesional size"@en ; skos:example "Section area or a surface area"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020200 co:PMD_0020200 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; rdfs:label "force"@en ; skos:definition "Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerces the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020201 co:PMD_0020201 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; rdfs:label "section"@en ; skos:definition "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020202 co:PMD_0020202 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; rdfs:label "crack"@en ; skos:definition "A crack is a physical separation of a material entity at the level of (atomic) Bonds."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020203 co:PMD_0020203 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; rdfs:label "notch"@en ; skos:definition "A notch is a geometric feature of the 'surface layer' of an object that introduces a strong change in shape or cross section."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020204 co:PMD_0020204 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; rdfs:label "pore"@en ; skos:definition "A pore is a cavity in the 'bulk' of an object"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020205 co:PMD_0020205 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "defect role"@en ; skos:definition "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en ; skos:example "A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020207 co:PMD_0020207 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020103 ; rdfs:label "amount of substance"@en ; skos:definition "Amount of substance n is a molar propotion when the whole is a object aggregate N, which has Avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020209 co:PMD_0020209 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "operation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020210 co:PMD_0020210 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "alteration of quality"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001 co:PMD_0040001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; rdfs:comment "Length is a size that describes the spacial extend of its bearer in one dimension."@en ; rdfs:label "length"@en ; skos:altLabel "dimension"@en ; skos:definition "Length is a one dimensional size." ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000 co:PMD_0050000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020200 ; rdfs:label "bond"@en ; skos:definition "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050001 co:PMD_0050001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:label "covalent bond"@en ; skos:definition "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en ; skos:example "In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050002 co:PMD_0050002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:label "metallic bond"@en ; skos:definition "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050003 co:PMD_0050003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; obo:IAO_0000119 ; rdfs:label "ionic bond"@en ; skos:definition "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en ; skos:example "An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004 co:PMD_0050004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; rdfs:label "thermoplastics"@en ; skos:definition "A Thermoplastic is a Polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005 co:PMD_0050005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; rdfs:label "polyethylene"@en ; skos:definition "Polyethylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating ethylene monomer units."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PE" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050006 co:PMD_0050006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; rdfs:label "low-density polyethylene"@en ; skos:definition "Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PE-LD" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050007 co:PMD_0050007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; rdfs:label "high-density polyethylene"@en ; skos:definition "High-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PE-HD" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050008 co:PMD_0050008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; rdfs:label "linear low-density polyethylene"@en ; skos:definition "Linear Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PE_LLD" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009 co:PMD_0050009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; rdfs:label "polypropylene"@en ; skos:definition "Polypropylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating propylene monomer units."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PP" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050010 co:PMD_0050010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; rdfs:label "isotactic polypropylene"@en ; skos:definition "Isotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "iPP" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050011 co:PMD_0050011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; rdfs:label "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en ; skos:definition "Syndiotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "sPP" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050012 co:PMD_0050012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; rdfs:label "atactic polypropylene"@en ; skos:definition "Atactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "aPP" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013 co:PMD_0050013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; rdfs:label "polyvinyl chloride"@en ; skos:definition "Polyvinyl Chloride is a Thermoplastic that is formed by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PVC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050014 co:PMD_0050014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; rdfs:label "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en ; skos:definition "Rigid PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "uPVC"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050015 co:PMD_0050015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; rdfs:label "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en ; skos:definition "Flexible PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "fPVC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016 co:PMD_0050016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; rdfs:label "polystyrene"@en ; skos:definition "Polystyrene is a Thermoplastic that is produced by the polymerization of styrene monomers."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PS" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050017 co:PMD_0050017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; rdfs:label "general purpose polystyrene"@en ; skos:definition "General Purpose Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050018 co:PMD_0050018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; rdfs:label "high impact polystyrene"@en ; skos:definition "High Impact Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019 co:PMD_0050019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; rdfs:label "polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; skos:definition "Polyethylene Terephthalate is a Thermoplastic that is synthesized from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PET" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050020 co:PMD_0050020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; rdfs:label "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; skos:definition "Amorphous PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "APET" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050021 co:PMD_0050021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; rdfs:label "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; skos:definition "Crystalline PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "CPET" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022 co:PMD_0050022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; rdfs:label "thermosetting polymers"@en ; skos:definition "A Thermosetting Polymer is a Polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023 co:PMD_0050023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; rdfs:label "epoxy resins"@en ; skos:definition "Epoxy Resins are Thermosetting Polymers that form rigid, cross-linked networks upon curing."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050024 co:PMD_0050024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; rdfs:label "bisphenol a epoxy"@en ; skos:definition "Bisphenol A Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is formulated using bisphenol A to enhance its mechanical properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050025 co:PMD_0050025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; rdfs:label "novolac epoxy"@en ; skos:definition "Novolac Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026 co:PMD_0050026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; rdfs:label "phenolic resins"@en ; skos:definition "Phenolic Resins are Thermosetting Polymers formed by the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050027 co:PMD_0050027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050026 ; rdfs:label "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en ; skos:definition "Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin is a Phenolic Resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050028 co:PMD_0050028 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; rdfs:label "melamine formaldehyde"@en ; skos:definition "Melamine Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer produced from melamine and formaldehyde, known for its high hardness."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050029 co:PMD_0050029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; rdfs:label "urea formaldehyde"@en ; skos:definition "Urea Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030 co:PMD_0050030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; rdfs:label "elastomers"@en ; skos:definition "An Elastomer is a Polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050031 co:PMD_0050031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; rdfs:label "natural rubber"@en ; skos:definition "Natural Rubber is an Elastomer that is derived from the latex of rubber trees."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032 co:PMD_0050032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; rdfs:label "synthetic rubber"@en ; skos:definition "Synthetic Rubber is an Elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050033 co:PMD_0050033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en ; skos:definition "Styrene-Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is composed of styrene and butadiene to enhance abrasion resistance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050034 co:PMD_0050034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; rdfs:label "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en ; skos:definition "Nitrile Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is formulated from acrylonitrile and butadiene to provide resistance to oils and chemicals."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050035 co:PMD_0050035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en ; skos:definition "Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer is a Synthetic Rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer to offer excellent weather resistance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036 co:PMD_0050036 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 ] ; rdfs:label "biodegradable polymers"@en ; skos:definition "Biodegradable Polymers are Polymers that can be decomposed by biological organisms into environmentally benign substances."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050037 co:PMD_0050037 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; rdfs:label "polylactic acid"@en ; skos:definition "Polylactic Acid is a Biodegradable Polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050038 co:PMD_0050038 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; rdfs:label "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en ; skos:definition "Polyhydroxyalkanoates are Biodegradable Polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050039 co:PMD_0050039 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; rdfs:label "polybutylene succinate"@en ; skos:definition "Polybutylene Succinate is a Biodegradable Polymer that is a thermoplastic polyester recognized for its compostability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040 co:PMD_0050040 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; rdfs:label "natural ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Natural Ceramics (Traditional Ceramics) are Ceramics that are produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041 co:PMD_0050041 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; rdfs:label "silicate ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Silicate Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are composed primarily of silicate minerals."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050042 co:PMD_0050042 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050041 ; rdfs:label "clay-based ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Clay-Based Ceramics are Silicate Ceramics that are formed from natural clays."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050043 co:PMD_0050043 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; rdfs:label "earthenware"@en ; skos:definition "Earthenware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050044 co:PMD_0050044 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; rdfs:label "stoneware"@en ; skos:definition "Stoneware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050045 co:PMD_0050045 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; rdfs:label "porcelain"@en ; skos:definition "Porcelain is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046 co:PMD_0050046 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050041 ; rdfs:label "aluminosilicates"@en ; skos:definition "Aluminosilicates are Silicate Ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050047 co:PMD_0050047 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; rdfs:label "mullite"@en ; skos:definition "Mullite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050048 co:PMD_0050048 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; rdfs:label "kaolinite"@en ; skos:definition "Kaolinite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049 co:PMD_0050049 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; rdfs:label "non-clay ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Non-Clay Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are formed from raw materials other than clay."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050 co:PMD_0050050 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , co:PMD_0050049 ; rdfs:label "glass-ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Glass-Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are produced by controlled crystallization of glass, combining properties of both glass and ceramics."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050052 co:PMD_0050052 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; rdfs:label "leucite-based glass-ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Leucite-Based Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are Non-Clay Ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050053 co:PMD_0050053 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050049 ; rdfs:label "fritted ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Fritted Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050054 co:PMD_0050054 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; rdfs:label "technical ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Technical Ceramics (Advanced Ceramics) are Ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055 co:PMD_0050055 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; rdfs:label "oxide ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed primarily of metal oxides."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050056 co:PMD_0050056 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; rdfs:label "alumina"@en ; skos:definition "Alumina is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of aluminum oxide, renowned for its hardness and insulation properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "Al₂O₃" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057 co:PMD_0050057 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; rdfs:label "zirconia"@en ; skos:definition "Zirconia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of zirconium dioxide, noted for its high strength and toughness."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "ZrO₂" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050058 co:PMD_0050058 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; rdfs:label "yttria-stabilized zirconia"@en ; skos:definition "Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "YSZ" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050059 co:PMD_0050059 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; rdfs:label "magnesia-stabilized zirconia"@en ; skos:definition "Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "MSZ" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050060 co:PMD_0050060 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; rdfs:label "titania"@en ; skos:definition "Titania is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "TiO₂" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050061 co:PMD_0050061 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; rdfs:label "beryllia"@en ; skos:definition "Beryllia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "BeO" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062 co:PMD_0050062 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; rdfs:label "non-oxide ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Non-Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed of compounds other than metal oxides."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063 co:PMD_0050063 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; rdfs:label "carbide ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Carbide Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal carbides."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050064 co:PMD_0050064 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; rdfs:label "silicon carbide"@en ; skos:definition "Silicon Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and carbon, celebrated for its high hardness and thermal conductivity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "SiC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050065 co:PMD_0050065 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; rdfs:label "tungsten carbide"@en ; skos:definition "Tungsten Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of tungsten and carbon, recognized for its exceptional wear resistance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "WC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050066 co:PMD_0050066 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; rdfs:label "boron carbide"@en ; skos:definition "Boron Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "B₄C" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067 co:PMD_0050067 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; rdfs:label "nitride ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Nitride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that are composed of metal nitrides."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050068 co:PMD_0050068 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; rdfs:label "silicon nitride"@en ; skos:definition "Silicon Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and nitrogen, offering high fracture toughness."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "Si₃N₄" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050069 co:PMD_0050069 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; rdfs:label "aluminum nitride"@en ; skos:definition "Aluminum Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "AlN" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050070 co:PMD_0050070 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; rdfs:label "boron nitride"@en ; skos:definition "Boron Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and nitrogen, with a structure analogous to graphite."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "BN" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071 co:PMD_0050071 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; rdfs:label "boride ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Boride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal borides."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050072 co:PMD_0050072 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; rdfs:label "titanium diboride"@en ; skos:definition "Titanium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "TiB₂" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050073 co:PMD_0050073 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; rdfs:label "zirconium diboride"@en ; skos:definition "Zirconium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "ZrB₂" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074 co:PMD_0050074 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; rdfs:label "composite ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Composite Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are produced by combining two or more ceramic phases to enhance overall performance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075 co:PMD_0050075 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 ; rdfs:label "oxide-oxide composites"@en ; skos:definition "Oxide-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that consist entirely of oxide ceramic phases."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050076 co:PMD_0050076 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; rdfs:label "alumina matrix composites"@en ; skos:definition "Alumina Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050077 co:PMD_0050077 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; rdfs:label "zirconia matrix composites"@en ; skos:definition "Zirconia Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078 co:PMD_0050078 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 ; rdfs:label "non-oxide composites"@en ; skos:definition "Non-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that are formed by combining ceramic phases other than oxides."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050079 co:PMD_0050079 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; rdfs:label "silicon carbide matrix composites"@en ; skos:definition "SiC Matrix Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that are built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050080 co:PMD_0050080 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; rdfs:label "carbon-silicon carbide composites (carbon-silicon carbide)"@en ; skos:definition "C-SiC Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that consist of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081 co:PMD_0050081 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; rdfs:label "electroceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Electroceramics are Ceramics that are specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082 co:PMD_0050082 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; rdfs:label "dielectric ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Dielectric Ceramics are Electroceramics that serve primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050083 co:PMD_0050083 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050082 ; rdfs:label "barium titanate"@en ; skos:definition "Barium Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "BaTiO₃" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050084 co:PMD_0050084 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050082 ; rdfs:label "lead zirconate titanate"@en ; skos:definition "Lead Zirconate Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; co:PMD_0050117 "PZT" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050085 co:PMD_0050085 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; rdfs:label "magnetic ceramics (ferrites)"@en ; skos:definition "Magnetic Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050086 co:PMD_0050086 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050085 ; rdfs:label "soft ferrites"@en ; skos:definition "Soft Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by low coercivity and high permeability, making them ideal for transformer cores."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050087 co:PMD_0050087 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050085 ; rdfs:label "hard ferrites"@en ; skos:definition "Hard Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by high coercivity, making them suitable for permanent magnets."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088 co:PMD_0050088 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; rdfs:label "superconducting ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Superconducting Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050089 co:PMD_0050089 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050088 ; rdfs:label "yttrium barium copper oxide"@en ; skos:definition "Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050090 co:PMD_0050090 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050088 ; rdfs:label "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide"@en ; skos:definition "Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091 co:PMD_0050091 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; rdfs:label "bioceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Bioceramics are Ceramics that are engineered to be compatible with biological systems."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050092 co:PMD_0050092 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; rdfs:label "bioinert ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Bioinert Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050093 co:PMD_0050093 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050092 ; rdfs:label "alumina-based ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Alumina-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of alumina, valued for their biocompatibility."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050094 co:PMD_0050094 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050092 ; rdfs:label "zirconia-based ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Zirconia-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of zirconia, offering high strength and inertness."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095 co:PMD_0050095 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; rdfs:label "bioactive ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Bioactive Ceramics are Bioceramics that interact with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050096 co:PMD_0050096 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050095 ; rdfs:label "hydroxyapatite"@en ; skos:definition "Hydroxyapatite is a Bioactive Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050097 co:PMD_0050097 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050095 ; rdfs:label "bioglass"@en ; skos:definition "Bioglass is a Bioactive Ceramic that is a silicate-based glass formulated to bond with and stimulate biological tissues."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050098 co:PMD_0050098 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; rdfs:label "bioresorbable ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Bioresorbable Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050099 co:PMD_0050099 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050098 ; rdfs:label "tricalcium phosphate"@en ; skos:definition "Tricalcium Phosphate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate, commonly used in bone grafting applications."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050100 co:PMD_0050100 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050098 ; rdfs:label "calcium sulfate"@en ; skos:definition "Calcium Sulfate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium sulfate, known for its solubility in biological environments."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101 co:PMD_0050101 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; rdfs:label "silicate glasses"@en ; skos:definition "Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are composed primarily of silica."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050102 co:PMD_0050102 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; rdfs:label "soda-lime glass"@en ; skos:definition "Soda-Lime Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated from silica, soda, and lime and is widely used in windows and containers."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050103 co:PMD_0050103 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; rdfs:label "clear float glass"@en ; skos:definition "Clear Float Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is known for its clarity and uniform thickness."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050104 co:PMD_0050104 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; rdfs:label "patterned glass"@en ; skos:definition "Patterned Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is modified with surface textures for decorative purposes."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050105 co:PMD_0050105 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; rdfs:label "tinted glass"@en ; skos:definition "Tinted Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is treated with coloring agents to alter its light transmission."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106 co:PMD_0050106 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; rdfs:label "borosilicate glass"@en ; skos:definition "Borosilicate Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with boron oxide to improve thermal resistance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050107 co:PMD_0050107 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 ; rdfs:label "pyrex-type glass"@en ; skos:definition "Pyrex-Type Glass is a form of Borosilicate Glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108 co:PMD_0050108 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; rdfs:label "aluminosilicate glass"@en ; skos:definition "Aluminosilicate Glass is a form of Silicate Glass that is specifically formulated to resist high temperatures."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109 co:PMD_0050109 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; rdfs:label "lead glass"@en ; skos:definition "Lead Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with lead oxide to increase brilliance and refractive index."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050110 co:PMD_0050110 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; rdfs:label "potash lead glass"@en ; skos:definition "Potash Lead Glass is a form of Lead Glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050111 co:PMD_0050111 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; rdfs:label "barium glass"@en ; skos:definition "Barium Glass is a form of Lead Glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050112 co:PMD_0050112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 ; rdfs:label "high-temperature resistant glass"@en ; skos:definition "High-Temperature Resistant Glass is an Aluminosilicate Glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113 co:PMD_0050113 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; rdfs:label "non-silicate glasses"@en ; skos:definition "Non-Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are not primarily composed of silica."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114 co:PMD_0050114 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; rdfs:label "phosphate glass"@en ; skos:definition "Phosphate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of phosphate compounds, offering distinct optical properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115 co:PMD_0050115 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; rdfs:label "borate glass"@en ; skos:definition "Borate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of boron oxide and is known for its low melting point."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050116 co:PMD_0050116 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; rdfs:label "germanate glass"@en ; skos:definition "Germanate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118 co:PMD_0050118 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; rdfs:label "optical glass"@en ; skos:definition "Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is formulated for high-precision light transmission and refractive performance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050119 co:PMD_0050119 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; rdfs:label "fused silica glass"@en ; skos:definition "Fused Silica Glass is an Optical Glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050120 co:PMD_0050120 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; rdfs:label "crown glass"@en ; skos:definition "Crown Glass is an Optical Glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050121 co:PMD_0050121 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; rdfs:label "flint glass"@en ; skos:definition "Flint Glass is an Optical Glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050122 co:PMD_0050122 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; rdfs:label "specialty glasses"@en ; skos:definition "Specialty Glasses are Advanced Glasses that are engineered for specific functional roles."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050123 co:PMD_0050123 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; rdfs:label "chemically strengthened glass"@en ; skos:definition "Chemically Strengthened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050124 co:PMD_0050124 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050123 ; rdfs:label "ion-exchanged glass"@en ; skos:definition "Ion-Exchanged Glass is a form of Chemically Strengthened Glass that is produced by exchanging ions to improve durability."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050125 co:PMD_0050125 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 , co:PMD_0050123 ; rdfs:label "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en ; skos:definition "Aluminosilicate Gorilla Glass is a Chemically Strengthened Glass that is enhanced with an aluminosilicate composition for superior scratch resistance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126 co:PMD_0050126 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; rdfs:label "toughened (tempered) glass"@en ; skos:definition "Toughened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050127 co:PMD_0050127 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; rdfs:label "laminated glass"@en ; skos:definition "Laminated Glass is a Specialty Glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050128 co:PMD_0050128 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; rdfs:label "electrochromic glass"@en ; skos:definition "Electrochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050129 co:PMD_0050129 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; rdfs:label "photochromic glass"@en ; skos:definition "Photochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050130 co:PMD_0050130 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; rdfs:label "thermochromic glass"@en ; skos:definition "Thermochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050131 co:PMD_0050131 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; rdfs:label "lithium disilicate glass-ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050132 co:PMD_0050132 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; rdfs:label "transparent glass-ceramics"@en ; skos:definition "Transparent Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133 co:PMD_0050133 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; rdfs:label "functional glass"@en ; skos:definition "Functional Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050134 co:PMD_0050134 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; rdfs:label "conductive glass"@en ; skos:definition "Conductive Glass is Functional Glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050135 co:PMD_0050135 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050134 ; rdfs:label "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en ; skos:definition "Indium Tin Oxide Coated Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with a thin film of indium tin oxide to enable electrical conduction."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050136 co:PMD_0050136 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050134 ; rdfs:label "fluorine-doped tin oxide glass"@en ; skos:definition "Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with tin oxide doped with fluorine for enhanced conductivity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137 co:PMD_0050137 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; rdfs:label "magnetic glass"@en ; skos:definition "Magnetic Glass is Functional Glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050138 co:PMD_0050138 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050137 ; rdfs:label "iron-borosilicate glass"@en ; skos:definition "Iron-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050139 co:PMD_0050139 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050137 ; rdfs:label "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en ; skos:definition "Cobalt-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140 co:PMD_0050140 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; rdfs:label "nonlinear optical glass"@en ; skos:definition "Nonlinear Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050141 co:PMD_0050141 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050140 ; rdfs:label "chalcogenide glass"@en ; skos:definition "Chalcogenide Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is composed of chalcogen elements, offering infrared transmission and nonlinear optical behavior."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050142 co:PMD_0050142 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050140 ; rdfs:label "tellurite glass"@en ; skos:definition "Tellurite Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143 co:PMD_0050143 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; rdfs:label "bioactive glass"@en ; skos:definition "Bioactive Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to interact beneficially with biological tissues."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144 co:PMD_0050144 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; rdfs:label "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en ; skos:definition "Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050145 co:PMD_0050145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; rdfs:label "45S5 bioglass"@en ; skos:definition "45S5 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050146 co:PMD_0050146 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; rdfs:label "S53P4 bioglass"@en ; skos:definition "S53P4 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050147 co:PMD_0050147 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; rdfs:label "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en ; skos:definition "Phosphate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed predominantly of phosphate compounds."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050148 co:PMD_0050148 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; rdfs:label "borate-based bioactive glass"@en ; skos:definition "Borate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149 co:PMD_0050149 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; rdfs:label "amorphous metal glass"@en ; skos:definition "Amorphous Metal Glass is Glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050150 co:PMD_0050150 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; rdfs:label "iron-based metallic glass"@en ; skos:definition "Iron-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is predominantly composed of iron."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050151 co:PMD_0050151 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; rdfs:label "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en ; skos:definition "Magnesium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050152 co:PMD_0050152 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; rdfs:label "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en ; skos:definition "Zirconium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060005 co:PMD_0060005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000109 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000938" ; rdfs:label "categorical measurement datum"@en ; skos:definition "A measurement datum that is reported on a categorical scale." ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006 co:PMD_0060006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "device specification"@en ; skos:definition "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance." ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007 co:PMD_0060007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "material specification"@en ; skos:definition "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context." ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008 co:PMD_0060008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; rdfs:label "recipe"@en ; skos:definition "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009 co:PMD_0060009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "specification datum"@en ; skos:definition "A data item that provides specification for entities" ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200001 co:PMD_0200001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248" ; rdfs:label "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de , "biodegradabilty"@en ; skos:definition "\"[Biodegradabilty] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment.\""@en , "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de ; co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000001 co:VTO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000789 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:14705:ed-3:v1:en:term:3.1" ; rdfs:label "vickers hardness"@en ; skos:definition "value obtained by dividing the applied force by the surface area of the indentation computed from the mean of the measured diagonals of the indentations, assuming that the indentation is an imprint of the undeformed indenter" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000002 co:VTO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000001 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:14705:ed-3:v1:en:term:3.1" ; rdfs:label "Vickers HV 5 ISO 6507"@en ; skos:definition "Vickers hardness test when test force is more than 49.03 N" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000003 co:VTO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000774 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000011 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000774 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000011 ] ; rdfs:label "Vickers hardness testing machine"@en ; skos:definition "An instrument used to measure the hardness of materials by pressing a diamond-shaped indenter into the surface and evaluating the resulting indentation." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000004 co:VTO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; rdfs:label "diagonal"@en ; skos:definition "A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000005 co:VTO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 ; rdfs:label "Verification process"@en ; skos:definition "A process of evaluating whether a system, component, or result meets specified requirements or standards." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000006 co:VTO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040001 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.beuth.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-6506-1/204131134" ; rdfs:label "inter indentations distance"@en ; skos:definition "The distance between the centres of two adjacent indentations" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000007 co:VTO_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040001 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.beuth.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-6506-1/204131134" ; rdfs:label "indentation to edge distance"@en ; skos:definition "The distance from the edge of the test piece to the centre of each indentation" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000008 co:VTO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "indentation"@en ; skos:definition "A localized impression or mark on a material’s surface created during a hardness test or mechanical interaction." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000009 co:VTO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000176 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000774 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000010 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000176 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000774 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000010 ] ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:23718:ed-1:v1:en:term:1.4.12" ; rdfs:label "indenter"@en ; skos:definition "body with a hard tip, typically of diamond, hardmetal (tungsten carbide alloy), or, in special cases, steel, of specified geometry through which the test force is applied in the course of an indentation test" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000010 co:VTO_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; rdfs:label "indenter role"@en ; skos:definition "A role played by a tool or component that creates an indentation in a material to facilitate hardness testing or surface characterization." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000011 co:VTO_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; rdfs:label "hardness testing machine role"@en ; skos:definition "A role played by a machine that performs hardness measurements to determine the resistance of materials to deformation." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000012 co:VTO_0000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000027 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; owl:someValuesFrom co:VTO_0000027 ] ; rdfs:label "optical measuring system"@en ; skos:definition "A system that uses light-based techniques, such as lasers or cameras, to measure physical properties, dimensions, or geometries of objects." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000013 co:VTO_0000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000012 ; rdfs:label "vickers machine optical measuring system"@en ; skos:definition "An optical system integrated with a Vickers hardness testing machine to accurately measure the indentation and determine material hardness." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000014 co:VTO_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; rdfs:label "certified reference material"@en , "CRM" ; skos:definition "A material with one or more well-characterized properties, certified by an authoritative body, used to ensure accuracy and traceability in measurements." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000015 co:VTO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000014 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.beuth.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-6506-1/204131134" ; rdfs:label "vickers reference material" ; skos:definition "The vickers certified reference material is equivalent to the hardness reference block, i.e. a piece of material with a certified value and associated uncertainty." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000016 co:VTO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000776 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:6507:-1:dis:ed-5:v1:en" ; rdfs:label "Vickers hardness testing process"@en ; skos:definition "A hardness testing process where hardness value of a material measured normally using a diamond indenter. A diamond indenter, in the form of a right pyramid with a square base and with a specified angle between opposite faces at the vertex, is forced into the surface of a test piece followed by measurement of the diagonal length of the indentation left in the surface after removal of the test force." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000017 co:VTO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; rdfs:label "uncertainty"@en ; skos:definition "A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000018 co:VTO_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 ; rdfs:label "measuring process"@en ; skos:definition "A planned process of determining the value of a physical quantity by comparing it with a defined unit or standard." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000019 co:VTO_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000018 ; rdfs:label "temperature measuring process"@en ; skos:definition "A planned process of determining the thermal state of a system or material by comparing it against a defined temperature scale using appropriate instruments." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000020 co:VTO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 ; rdfs:label "expriment designing process"@en ; skos:definition "A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000021 co:VTO_0000021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000018 ; rdfs:label "dimension measuring process"@en ; skos:definition "A planned process of determining the size, length, width, height, depth, or other geometrical features of an object using defined measurement methods or instruments." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000022 co:VTO_0000022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000583 ; rdfs:label "calculating process"@en ; skos:definition "A process in which numerical or symbolic operations are performed to derive a result from given data or parameters." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000023 co:VTO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; rdfs:label "reporting process"@en ; skos:definition "A process of collecting, organizing, and presenting information or results in a structured form for communication or documentation." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000025 co:VTO_0000025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; rdfs:label "angle"@en ; skos:definition "A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000026 co:VTO_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; rdfs:label "certified reference material role"@en ; skos:definition "A role played by a material that provides certified property values to support calibration, validation, or quality assurance activities." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000027 co:VTO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; rdfs:label "optical measuring system role"@en ; skos:definition "A role played by a system that uses optical techniques to measure, observe, or evaluate physical properties or geometries of a material or object." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000030 co:VTO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 ; rdfs:label "equation textual entity"@en ; skos:definition "A textual entity that represents mathematical or logical relationships using symbolic notation in text form." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000032 co:VTO_0000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000416 ; rdfs:label "date datum"@en ; skos:definition "A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000033 co:VTO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation" ; rdfs:label "test piece preparation process"@en ; skos:definition "A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. " . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000034 co:VTO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; rdfs:label "depth"@en ; skos:definition "The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000035 co:VTO_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000034 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://mrmsmtbs-iitk.vlabs.ac.in/indent%20depth.html#:~:text=Indent%20depth%20is%20the%20depth,the%20plastic%20and%20elastic%20deformation." ; rdfs:label "indentation depth"@en ; skos:definition "Indent depth is the depth from the surface of the sample to the indenter tip or indentation depth of the indenter." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000036 co:VTO_0000036 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000017 ; rdfs:label "vickers hardness uncertainty"@en ; skos:definition "Vickers hardness measurement uncertainty is the expression of the statistical dispersion of the values attributed to a measured quantity." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000037 co:VTO_0000037 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 ; rdfs:label "callibration process"@en ; skos:definition "A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000038 co:VTO_0000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000037 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.beuth.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-6506-1/204131134" ; rdfs:label "vickers testing machine callibration process"@en ; skos:definition "The process of calibration of Vickers testing machines and verification of Vickers hardness values." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000039 co:VTO_0000039 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000036 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.beuth.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-6506-1/204131134" ; rdfs:label "vickers hardness testing machine uncertainty"@en ; skos:definition "Standard uncertainty of hardness testing machine when measuring CRM" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000040 co:VTO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000036 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.beuth.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-6506-1/204131134" ; rdfs:label "vickers hardness measurement resolution uncertainty"@en ; skos:definition "The uncertainty derived from maximum permissible error" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000041 co:VTO_0000041 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000036 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.beuth.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-6506-1/204131134" ; rdfs:label "vickers hardness bias uncertainty"@en ; skos:definition "Standard uncertainty due to resolution of the indentation diognal measuring system" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000042 co:VTO_0000042 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000001 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:14705:ed-3:v1:en:term:3.1" ; rdfs:label "Vickers HV 0.2 ISO 6507"@en ; skos:definition "Low-force Vickers hardness test when ranges of test force is between 1.961 and 49.03 N" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000043 co:VTO_0000043 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000001 ; obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:14705:ed-3:v1:en:term:3.1" ; rdfs:label "Vickers HV 0.001 ISO 6507"@en ; skos:definition "Vickers microhardness test when ranges of test force is between 0,009 807 and 1,961 N" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000045 co:VTO_0000045 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000033 ; rdfs:label "polishing process"@en ; skos:definition "surface finishing process that smooths or shines a material by mechanical, chemical, or electrochemical means to improve its appearance or properties." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/VTO_0000046 co:VTO_0000046 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf co:VTO_0000045 ; rdfs:label "electropolishing process"@en ; skos:definition "An electrochemical process that smooths and brightens a metal surface by selectively removing material through anodic dissolution." . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000002 obo:IAO_0000002 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "example to be eventually removed"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000103 obo:IAO_0000103 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "failed exploratory term"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120 obo:IAO_0000120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "metadata complete"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121 obo:IAO_0000121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "organizational term"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "organizational term"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122 obo:IAO_0000122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "ready for release"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 obo:IAO_0000123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "metadata incomplete"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124 obo:IAO_0000124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "uncurated"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "uncurated"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125 obo:IAO_0000125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "pending final vetting"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226 obo:IAO_0000226 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "placeholder removed"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227 obo:IAO_0000227 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "terms merged"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228 obo:IAO_0000228 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "term imported"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "term imported"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229 obo:IAO_0000229 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "term split"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "term split"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000410 obo:IAO_0000410 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "universal"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "universal"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000420 obo:IAO_0000420 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "defined class"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "defined class"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000421 obo:IAO_0000421 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "named class expression"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "named class expression"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423 obo:IAO_0000423 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428 obo:IAO_0000428 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000111 "requires discussion"@en ; obo:IAO_0000115 "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMO_0001000 obo:OMO_0001000 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en ; obo:IAO_0000116 "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease."@en ; obo:IAO_0000117 ; obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77" ; obo:IAO_0000234 "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "out of scope" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:comment "A NFDI MatWerk organization that focuses on specific aspects of research data infrastructure, such as data management, interoperability, and workflow development, to support materials science and engineering." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://nfdi-matwerk.de/project/structure" ; rdfs:label "matwerk task area organization"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:comment "A NFDI MatWerk organization that contributes domain-specific research and expertise, integrating real-world scientific challenges to validate and enhance the infrastructure." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://nfdi-matwerk.de/project/structure" ; rdfs:label "matwerk participant project organization"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:comment "A NFDI MatWerk organization that demonstrates how the developed infrastructure can be applied to solve practical research problems, ensuring usability and impact." ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://nfdi-matwerk.de/project/structure" ; rdfs:label "matwerk infrastructure use case organization"@en . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0000002 ; rdfs:label "the matwerk project"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001070 ontology:NFDI_0001070 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001056 ; rdfs:comment "Active Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project is currently operational, ongoing, or in execution." ; rdfs:label "active status"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001071 ontology:NFDI_0001071 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001056 ; rdfs:comment "Cancelled Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project has been terminated before reaching completion due to internal or external factors." ; rdfs:label "cancelled status"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001072 ontology:NFDI_0001072 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Doctor (PhD or equivalent academic doctorate)" ; rdfs:label "Dr."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001073 ontology:NFDI_0001073 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Doctor of Engineering (German doctorate in engineering)." ; rdfs:label "Dr.-Ing."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001074 ontology:NFDI_0001074 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001056 ; rdfs:comment "Finished Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project has successfully reached its intended goal and is considered complete." ; rdfs:label "finished status"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001075 ontology:NFDI_0001075 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001050 ; rdfs:comment "Hybrid Implementation is an event implementation specification that defines the organization of an event that integrates both physical (on-site) and virtual (online) participation modes" ; rdfs:label "hybrid implementation"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001076 ontology:NFDI_0001076 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001052 ; rdfs:comment "Internal Access is an information access specification that defines policies and mechanisms restricting access to information exclusively within an organization, institution, or research group." ; rdfs:label "internal access"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001077 ontology:NFDI_0001077 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Master of Science (graduate degree in science/engineering)." ; rdfs:label "M.Sc."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001078 ontology:NFDI_0001078 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001050 ; rdfs:comment "On-Site Implementation is an event implementation specification that defines the organization of an event that occurs exclusively at a physical location with in-person attendance." ; rdfs:label "on site implementation"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001079 ontology:NFDI_0001079 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001050 ; rdfs:comment "Online Implementation is an event implementation specification that defines the organization of an event conducted entirely through virtual platforms, enabling remote participation via digital communication technologies." ; rdfs:label "online implementation"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001080 ontology:NFDI_0001080 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001052 ; rdfs:comment "Open Access is an information access specification that defines policies allowing unrestricted public access to information resources, ensuring free availability without subscription or payment barriers." ; rdfs:label "open access"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001081 ontology:NFDI_0001081 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001051 ; rdfs:comment "Organizational Funding is a funding specification that defines the financial structures, budgets, and resource allocation strategies for sustaining the operations of an organization or institution." ; rdfs:label "organizational funding"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001082 ontology:NFDI_0001082 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001056 ; rdfs:comment "Paused Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project is temporarily halted but may resume at a later stage." ; rdfs:label "paused status"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001083 ontology:NFDI_0001083 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001052 ; rdfs:comment "Paywall Access is an information access specification that defines policies requiring users to purchase, subscribe, or obtain institutional licenses to access digital or physical information resources." ; rdfs:label "paywall access"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001084 ontology:NFDI_0001084 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Privatdozent (Dr. with habilitation, qualified to teach at a university)" ; rdfs:label "PD. Dr."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001085 ontology:NFDI_0001085 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Privatdozent with Habilitation (higher academic qualification in Germany)" ; rdfs:label "PD. Dr. habil."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001086 ontology:NFDI_0001086 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001056 ; rdfs:comment "Planning Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project is in a preparatory or strategic development phase before execution." ; rdfs:label "planning status"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001087 ontology:NFDI_0001087 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Professor (academic title for a senior faculty member)." ; rdfs:label "Prof."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001088 ontology:NFDI_0001088 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Professor with a doctorate." ; rdfs:label "Prof. Dr."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001089 ontology:NFDI_0001089 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Professor with a doctorate in engineering." ; rdfs:label "Prof. Dr.-Ing."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001090 ontology:NFDI_0001090 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001051 ; rdfs:comment "Project Funding is a funding specification that defines the financial mechanisms, grants, and investment strategies used to support specific research, development, or innovation projects." ; rdfs:label "project funding"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001091 ontology:NFDI_0001091 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001052 ; rdfs:comment "Restricted Access is an information access specification that defines policies limiting access to specific users, organizations, or groups based on predefined criteria such as confidentiality, security, or legal regulations." ; rdfs:label "restricted access"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001092 ontology:NFDI_0001092 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001051 ; rdfs:comment "Self-Funding is a funding specification that defines the use of personal, internal, or independently generated financial resources to support activities, projects, or organizations without relying on external funding sources." ; rdfs:label "self funding"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001093 ontology:NFDI_0001093 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001056 ; rdfs:comment "Test Phase Status is a status specification that indicates an entity, process, or project is undergoing testing, evaluation, or validation before finalization." ; rdfs:label "test phase status"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001094 ontology:NFDI_0001094 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ontology:NFDI_0001040 ; rdfs:comment "Two Doctor degrees (PhD or equivalent academic doctorate)"@en ; rdfs:label "Dr. Dr."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/ao/VTO_0000040 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:comment "a Vickers hardness unit label that indicates a hardness value measured in a Vickers hardness test using a test force greater than 49.03 N (5 kgf)." ; rdfs:label "HV 5"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006 co:PMD_0020006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Triclinic Primitve"@en , "bravais lattice triclinic primitve"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007 co:PMD_0020007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Monoclinic Primitive"@en , "bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008 co:PMD_0020008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Monoclinic Base-centered"@en , "bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009 co:PMD_0020009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Orthorombic Primitive"@en , "bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010 co:PMD_0020010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Orthorhombic Base-centered"@en , "bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011 co:PMD_0020011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Orthorhombic Body-centered"@en , "bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012 co:PMD_0020012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Orthorhombic Face-centered"@en , "bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013 co:PMD_0020013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Tetragonal Primitive"@en , "bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014 co:PMD_0020014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Tetragonal Body-centered"@en , "bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015 co:PMD_0020015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Hexagonal Rhombohedral Primitive"@en , "bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016 co:PMD_0020016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Hexagonal Hexagonal Primitive"@en , "bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017 co:PMD_0020017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Cubic Primitive"@en , "bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018 co:PMD_0020018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Cubic Body-centered"@en , "bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019 co:PMD_0020019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bravais Lattice Cubic Face-centered"@en , "bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027 co:PMD_0020027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Bainite"@en , "bainite"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097 co:PMD_0020097 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Austenite"@en , "austenite"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100 co:PMD_0020100 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Ferrite"@en , "ferrite"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107 co:PMD_0020107 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Ledeburite"@en , "ledeburite"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109 co:PMD_0020109 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Pearlite"@en , "pearlite"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110 co:PMD_0020110 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Widmanstatten structure"@en , "widmanstatten structure"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111 co:PMD_0020111 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Martensite"@en , "martensite"@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117 co:PMD_0020117 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state solid"@en , "aggregate state solid"@en ; skos:definition "A state where the bonds between entites trasmit shear forces."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118 co:PMD_0020118 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state liquid"@en , "aggregate state liquid"@en ; skos:definition "A state where the bonds of the entites transmit no shear force."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119 co:PMD_0020119 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state gasous"@en , "aggregate state gasous"@en ; skos:definition "A state where the entities have no bonding."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120 co:PMD_0020120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state plasma"@en , "aggregate state plasma"@en ; skos:definition "An aggregate state where the entites are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121 co:PMD_0020121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state atom gas"@en , "aggregate state atom gas"@en ; skos:definition "A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122 co:PMD_0020122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en , "aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en ; skos:definition "A state with strong bindings between entites that do not transmit shear force."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123 co:PMD_0020123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state mesomorphic"@en , "aggregate state mesomorphic"@en ; skos:definition "A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124 co:PMD_0020124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state suprafluid"@en , "aggregate state suprafluid"@en ; skos:definition "A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entites."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125 co:PMD_0020125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ; rdfs:label "Aggregate state suprasolid"@en , "aggregate state suprasolid"@en ; skos:definition "A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en ; co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . ################################################################# # Annotations ################################################################# rdfs:label "Harald Sack" . rdfs:label "Tabea Tietz" . rdfs:label "Oleksandra Bruns" . rdfs:label "Etienne Posthumus" . rdfs:label "Martin Glauer" . rdfs:label "Harald Sack" . rdfs:label "Jörg Waitelonis" . rdfs:label "Abril Azócar Guzmán" . rdfs:label "Amir Laadhar" . rdfs:label "Stefan Sandfeld" . rdfs:label "Ahmad Zainul Ihsan" . rdfs:label "Fabian Neuhaus" . rdfs:label "Angelika Gedsun" . rdfs:label "Ebrahim Norouzi" . rdfs:label "Said Fathalla" . rdfs:label "Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi" . rdfs:label "Bernd Bayerlein" . rdfs:label "Volker Hofmann" . rdfs:label "Markus Schilling" . rdfs:label "Lars Vogt" . rdfs:label "Henk Birkholz" . rdfs:label "Simon Stier" . rdfs:label "Thomas Hanke" . rdfs:label "Kostiantyn Hubaiev" . rdfs:label "Felix Fritzen" . rdfs:label "Philipp von Hartrott" . ################################################################# # General axioms ################################################################# [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000773 co:PMD_0000952 ) ; rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000004 obo:BFO_0000020 obo:BFO_0000031 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000006 obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000140 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000008 obo:BFO_0000011 obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000009 obo:BFO_0000018 obo:BFO_0000026 obo:BFO_0000028 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000142 obo:BFO_0000146 obo:BFO_0000147 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0000503 co:PMD_0000512 co:PMD_0000551 co:PMD_0000591 co:PMD_0000595 co:PMD_0000597 co:PMD_0000853 co:PMD_0000896 co:PMD_0000942 co:PMD_0000967 co:PMD_0020112 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0000519 co:PMD_0000520 co:PMD_0000521 co:PMD_0000522 co:PMD_0000523 co:PMD_0000802 co:PMD_0000880 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0000519 co:PMD_0000520 co:PMD_0000521 co:PMD_0000522 co:PMD_0000802 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0000535 co:PMD_0000851 co:PMD_0000961 co:PMD_0000996 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0000549 co:PMD_0000596 co:PMD_0000629 co:PMD_0000635 co:PMD_0000869 co:PMD_0000870 co:PMD_0000871 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0000549 co:PMD_0000596 co:PMD_0000629 co:PMD_0000869 co:PMD_0000870 co:PMD_0000871 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0000553 co:PMD_0000619 co:PMD_0020132 co:PMD_0020133 co:PMD_0020142 co:PMD_0020151 co:PMD_0020155 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0000587 co:PMD_0000889 co:PMD_0000953 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0020102 co:PMD_0020103 co:PMD_0020104 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( co:PMD_0020202 co:PMD_0020203 co:PMD_0020204 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020006 co:PMD_0020007 co:PMD_0020008 co:PMD_0020009 co:PMD_0020010 co:PMD_0020011 co:PMD_0020012 co:PMD_0020013 co:PMD_0020014 co:PMD_0020015 co:PMD_0020016 co:PMD_0020017 co:PMD_0020018 co:PMD_0020019 ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020117 co:PMD_0020118 co:PMD_0020119 co:PMD_0020120 co:PMD_0020121 co:PMD_0020122 co:PMD_0020123 co:PMD_0020124 co:PMD_0020125 ) ] . ################################################################# # Rules ################################################################# rdf:type swrl:Variable . rdf:type swrl:Variable . [ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000016 ; swrl:argument1 ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; swrl:argument1 ; swrl:argument2 ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000091 ; swrl:argument1 ; swrl:argument2 ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000019 ; swrl:argument1 ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; swrl:argument1 ; swrl:argument2 ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000086 ; swrl:argument1 ; swrl:argument2 ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000023 ; swrl:argument1 ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; swrl:argument1 ; swrl:argument2 ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000087 ; swrl:argument1 ; swrl:argument2 ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000034 ; swrl:argument1 ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; swrl:argument1 ; swrl:argument2 ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000085 ; swrl:argument1 ; swrl:argument2 ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29.2024-05-13T12:11:03Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi