Christoph Schweizer (Fraunhofer IWM)
Philipp von Hartrott (Fraunhofer IWM)
1. Kontakt: Christoph Schweizer Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM Wöhlerstraße 11, 79108 Freiburg christoph.schweizer@iwm.fraunhofer.de
Simon Stier (Fraunhofer ISC)
Contact: Martin Huschka Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics , Ernst-Mach-Institut, EMI Ernst-Zermelo-Strasse 4, 79104 Freiburg , Germany Martin.Huschka@EMI.Fraunhofer.de
Kontakt: Philipp von Hartrott Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM Wöhlerstraße 11, 79108 Freiburg philipp.von.hartrott@iwm.fraunhofer.de
v1.0.6 (2022-10-11): Updated BWMD_mid IRI for import v1.0.5 (2021-11-11): StrainAtUTS added as subclass of StrainRelatedQuantity. Changes performed by Elena G Trelles (Fraunhofer IWM). v1.0.4 (2021-03-11): Subclasses of "Identifier" contained in the "domain" module were transfer to the mid-level module with updated IRIs. Changes performed by Elena G Trelles (Fraunhofer IWM). v1.0.3 (2020-12-04): Annotations added to every entity by Christoph Schweizer. v1.0.2 (2020-11-02): Object and Data Properties that allready exist in the mid-level module were deleted from the domain module. v1.0.1 (2020-10-20): Basic activities performed: All datatypes of labels were changed from xsd:string to xml:lang='en'. Language tag of the annotation properties "author" and "curator" were adapted to 'en'. Curator 'Simon Stier' added. v1.0.0 (2020-10-12): The BWMD-Ontology was curated within the DMD4F-project. It was divided into two modules: 'mid' and 'domain'. The ontology IRI was changed and the IRI-naming convention was altered in order to incorporate iterative IDs, the former entity-IRI now is the 'label'. Curation performed by Martin Huschka, Philipp von Hartrott and Simon Stier.
This is the domain module of the BWMD_ontology.
Martin Huschka (Fraunhofer EMI)
The proof stress at 0.3% plastic strain
Rp03
The yield or proof stress for monotonic and cyclic loading
YieldStress
The full name of a (research) project
ProjectFullName
Any kind of pipe (finished or semifinished product)
Pipe
The proof stress at 0.2% plastic strain
Rp02
A personal computer of type desktop
Desktop
Any kind of IT specific infrastructure equipment such as desktops, laptops, server...
ITEquipment
The reduction of area at fracture after a tensile test
ReductionOfAreaAtFracture
Any kind of light fixture used within a microscopy process
LightFixture
Microscope related accessory (e.g. light fixture, object lenses...)
MicroscopeAccessory
An average value of several Brinell hardness measurements
AverageHardnessBrinell
Hardness according to Brinell
HardnessBrinell
Some kind of component test applying a tensile load
ComponentTestTensileLoading
Some kind of component test
ComponentTest
The proof stress at 0.1% plastic strain
Rp01
Displacement as is measured by an extensometer
ExtensometerDisplacementAsIs
Any kind of displacement related to an extensometer
ExtensometerDisplacement
Characteristic length of the discretization in a finite difference code for cast simulations (e.g. Flow3D)
CellSizeDiscretization
Simulation specific quantities
SimulationQuantity
Any kind of nickel based superalloy, which typically exhibits excellent high temperature properties through high phase fractions of the intermetallic gamma' or gamma'' phase. For an additional description see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superalloy.
NickelBasedSuperalloy
Any kind of nickel based alloy
NickelAlloy
A quenching process as defined by DIN 8580
DIN 8580
Quenching
Any kind of heat treatment process as defined by DIN 8580
HeatTreatment
A metallographic grinding and polishing process process
GrindingAndPolishing
A metallographic preparation process
MetallographicPreparation
Any kind of magnesium based material (high purity or alloy)
MagnesiumMaterial
Any kind of nonferrous metallic material as aluminium, copper, nickel, magnesium, titanium etc.
NonFerrousMaterial
The decimal separator symbol is a comma
DecimalSeparatorComma
A symbol for the decimal separator
DecimalSeparator
The radius at the edge of a turning tool
TurningToolRadius
The process of heating a specimen
SpecimenHeating
The process of heating any kind of object
Heating
Any kind of hardness testing equipment/machine (e.g. Brinell, Vickers, Rockwell)
HardnessTestingEquipment
Any kind of measurement equipment
MeasurementEquipment
A turning process as defined by DIN 8580
Turning
Any kind of machining with geometrically determined edge process as defined by DIN 8580
MachiningWithGeometricallyDeterminedEdge
The process of importing CAM data and mounting a machine
ImportCAMDataAndMountMachine
Preparation process of some kind of machine
MachinePreparation
Any kind of scanning electron microscope
ScanningElectronMicroscope
Microscope related equipment as microscopes and accessories
MicroscopeEquipment
An EBSD (electron backscatter diffraction) detector for the SEM
EBSDDetector
A transmission electron microscopy analysis
TransmissionElectronMicroscopy
Any kind of microscopy process
Microscopy
Any kind of compressed air connection
CompressedAirConnection
Any kind of laboratory specific infrastructure equipment such as compress air connections, cooler, cooling water connections, electrical connections etc.
LabInfrastructureEquipment
The short name or acronyme for a research project
ProjectShortName
A vat polymerization process as defined by DIN 8580
VatPolymerization
Any kind of additive manufacturing process as defined by DIN 8580
AdditiveManufacturing
Any kind of (manufacturing) process related quantity
ProcessQuantity
The material surface temperature as is in the middle of the gauge length
MaterialSurfaceTemperatureAsIsMiddle
The measured surface temperature of a material as is
MaterialSurfaceTemperatureAsIs
The pore volume within a volume of interest
PoreVolume
The feret diameter of a precipitate
PrecipitateFeretDiameter
Any kind of process ID for an individual process
ProcessID
Any kind of furnace to heat materials (testing, heat treatment...)
Furnace
Any kind of equipment that is used for heating of components, test pieces, specimens such as furnaces and induction heating systems.
HeatingEquipment
Any kind of induction heating system to heat components, test pieces and specimens within a characterization process
InductionHeatingSystem
The poisson's ratio as described within https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio
PoissonRatio
The elastic constants as described within https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_modulus
ElasticConstant
Any kind of aluminium alloy
AluminiumAlloy
Any kind of aluminium material (e.g. an alloy or high purity aluminium)
AluminiumMaterial
Any kind of camera equipment
CameraEquipment
The process of removing any kind of object from a machine.
RemoveObjectFromMachine
Any kind of decarburization process as defined by DIN 8580
Decarburization
Equipment used for nondestructive testing
NonDestructiveTestingEquipment
A direct energy deposition process as defined by DIN 8580
DirectEnergyDeposition
Superimposed vibration during the casting process
SuperimposedVibration
Casting related subprocesses, that are not described within PrimaryShapingOfLiquidState (e.g. the act of melting, the act of casting the melt into the mold...)
CastingRelatedSubprocess
Applied pressure during the casting process
CastingPressure
Any kind of casting process related quantity
CastingQuantity
A tank filled with liquid nitrogen (e.g. used at a scanning electron microscope)
LiquidNitrogenTank
Any kind of inclusion within a material
Inclusion
A cathode installed within the SEM
SEMCathode
Any kind of (liquid) solution, that is the result of a chemical (in the technical sense) process
ChemicalSolution
Any kind of (liquid) solution
Solution
A laser flash analysis
LaserFlashAnalysis
Any kind of thermophysical experiment to determine thermophysical properties
ThermophysicalExperiment
Material properties used within a power-law hardening material law (e.g. hardening exponent)
PowerLawHardeningQuantity
A thermomechanical treatment process as defined by DIN 8580
ThermomechanicalTreatment
Any kind of treating process as defined by DIN 8580
Treating
A dilatometry process
Dilatometry
Any kind of optical strain measurement system (e.g. Aramis)
OpticalStrainMeasurementSystem
Percentage plastic extension at maximum force.
PercentagePlasticExtensionAtMaximumForce
Any kind of quantity that is of quantity kind strain
StrainRelatedQuantity
Any kind of creep test
CreepTest
Any kind of mechanical experiment
MechanicalExperiment
A metallographic polishing process
Polishing
Wire eroding (cutting) process
WireEroding
A separating process as defined by DIN 8580
Separating
A specific fracture mechanics specimen of type compact tension specimen
CompactTensionSpecimen
Any kind of specimen or test piece used for fracture mechanics testing
FractureMechanicsSpecimen
A personal computer of type laptop
Laptop
Any kind of high voltage current connection as part of the infrastructure of a building
HighVoltageCurrentConnection
Any kind of electrical connection as part of the infrastructure of a building
ElectricalConnection
Any kind of fracture mechanics test (e.g. fatigue crack growth, fracture toughness test...)
FractureMechanicsTest
A notch in a technological product.
Notch
Heat transfer coefficient between solidified metal and atmosphere
HeatTransferCoefficientSolidifiedMetalAndMold
Specific heat transfer coefficients
HeatTransferCoefficientRelatedQuantity
A (typically) semifinished product of type bar
Bar
The length of a specimen
SpecimenLength
The process of executing any kind of test
TestExecution
The process of executing any kind of process
ProcessExecution
The first name of a person
PersonFirstName
An indentation process according to Vickers
VickersIndentation
Any kind of indentation test
Indentation
Any kind of notched fatigue testing specimen
NotchedFatigueTestSpecimen
Any kind of specimen or test piece used for fatigue testing
FatigueTestSpecimen
A heating furnace, that is integrated in the casting machine
IntegratedHeatingFurnace
Casting related equipment
CastingEquipment
The solution heat treatment temperature as supposed
SolutionAnnealingTemperatureAsSupposed
The temperature at which the solution annealing process is performed
SolutionAnnealingTemperature
Young's modulus as described within https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young%27s_modulus
YoungsModulus
The temperature of the crucible as supposed during the casting process
CrucibleTemperatureAsSupposed
The distance between (two) precipitates
PrecipitateDistance
Electric current applied during a wire eroding process
ElectricCurrentErodingWire
An inlens secondary electron detector for the SEM
InlensSecondaryElectronDetector
Any kind of equipment within a mechanical workshop
MechanicalWorkshopEquipment
A casting simulation
CastingSimulation
A magnetization process as defined by DIN 8580
Magnetization
Any kind of server to store data, perform calculations etc.
Server
Order ID belonging to a process
OrderID
The cross section area of a specimen after fracture
SpecimenCrossSectionAreaAtFracture
The cross section area of a specimen
SpecimenCrossSectionArea
The delimiter symbol between columns
Delimiter
The duration of the artificial aging process
ArtificialAgingDuration
The tensor component of the strain rate pointing in loading
StrainRateInLoadingDirection
The time derivate of the strain
StrainRate
Temperature of the melting during casting as supposed????
CastingTemperatureAsSupposed
Specification of the analysed chemical elements in a LIBS (laser induced plasma spectroscopy) process.
SpecificationOfAnalysedChemicalElementsInLIBSProcess
Some kind of spectroscopy (interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation) process
Spectroscopy
A sheet lamination process as defined by DIN 8580
SheetLamination
X coordinate of cartesian coordinate system
XCoordinate
Y coordinate of cartesian coordinate system
YCoordinate
Any kind of casting machine, which is melting a raw material and creates a cast part as output of the corresponding casting process
CastingMachine
The act of melting a solid state material within a casting process
Melting
permanent elongation of the gauge length after fracture, (Lu − Lo), expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length
PercentageElongationAfterFracture
Any kind of computer tomograph
ComputerTomograph
A wall to protect humans from radiation, e.g. x-ray
RadiationProtectedWall
Displacement as supposed used as input signal to control an extensometer
ExtensometerDisplacementAsSupposed
Any kind of copper based metallic material (high purity or alloy)
CopperMaterial
The displacement of the machine crosshead after fracture
CrossheadDisplacementAfterFracture
Any kind of mechanical testing related quantities
MechanicalTestingRelatedQuantity
A line detector, e.g. used in a computer tomograph
LineDetector
A digital camera used within a process setup
DigitalCamera
Diameter of an eroding wire
ErodingWireDiameter
A tensile testing machine to characterize tensile mechanical properties of materials with an electromechanical actuator
TensileTestingMachine
A testing machine to characterize mechanical properties of materials with an electromechanical actuator
ElectromechanicalTestingMachine
Time duration until the start of the casting process since the mold has been positioned
TimeToCastingAfterMoldPositioning
A selective heat treatment process as defined by DIN 8580
SelectiveHeatTreatment
Any kind of metallic material
MetallicMaterial
Any kind of instrastructure equpiment, i.e. that is part of the infrastructure of a company, institute etc.
InfrastructureEquipment
Any kind of phase (martensite, ferrite, austenite...)
Phase
The URL pointing to a folder in a file system
URLToFolder
Any kind of uniform resource locator (URL) as described by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL
URL
A temperature measured by a thermocouple (in the mold or in the melt)
TemperatureMeasuredByThermocouple
A laser induced plasma spectroscopy process: Minimal invasive process to measure the chemical composition on the material surface (or in a small volume) in high speed.
LaserInducedPlasmaSpectroscopy
The delimiter symbol is a comma
CommaDelimiter
A selective heat sintering process as defined by DIN 8580
SelectiveHeatSintering
A powder bed fusion process as defined by DIN 8580
PowderBedFusion
A round blank (a cylinder shaped object with height typically smaller than diameter)
RoundBlank
A quasi static tensile test at sufficiently low strain rate
QuasiStaticTensileTest
A uniaxial tensile test
TensileTest
The force acting in loading direction within a mechanical test
ForceInLoadingDirection
Any kind of quantity that is of quantity kind force
ForceRelatedQuantity
Suspension used during grinding or polishing of metallographic specimens (e.g. diamond suspension)
GrindingAndPolishingSuspension
A gravity casting process as defined by DIN 8580
GravityCasting
Any kind of primary shaping from liquid state process as defined by DIN 8580
PrimaryShapingFromLiquidState
Original cross-sectional area of the parallel length (e.g. according to DIN ISO 6892-1:2017-02)
OriginalCrossSectionalAreaOfTheParallelLength
A rolling process as defined by DIN 8580
Rolling
Any kind of compression forming process as defined by DIN 8580
CompressionForming
Z coordinate of cartesian coordinate system
ZCoordinate
A hardening exponent used within a power-law hardening material law
HardeningExponent
The diameter of a Brinell indenter
DiameterBrinellIndenter
Initial mold temperature in e.g. a casting simulation
InitialMoldTemperatureInSimulation
A fatigue specimen, that is used within an LCF test. The specimen should be optimized with regard to kinking at high applied loadings.
LCFSpecimen
A binder jetting process as defined by DIN 8580
BinderJetting
A specific specimen or test piece used for tensile testing
TensileTestSpecimen
The diameter of a specimen at the point of fracture
SpecimenDiameterAtFracture
Any kind of fatigue specimen with a cylindrical shape within the gauge length
CylindricalFatigueTestSpecimen
An optically measured displacement as is e.g. by using digital image correlation
OpticalDisplacementAsIs
Solution annealing is used to homogenize the material. The temperature is sufficiently high to deliberately dissolve certain phases (e.g. gamma' in superalloys)
SolutionAnnealing
Any kind of annealing process as defined by DIN 8580
Annealing
An investment casting process as defined by DIN 8580
InvestmentCasting
A electron beam melting process as defined by DIN 8580
ElectronBeamMelting
The process of removing a test piece from a testing machine
RemovalOfTestPieceFromTestingMachine
A metallographic grinding process
Grinding
Any kind of primary shaping process as defined by DIN 8580
PrimaryShaping
The process of cooling any kind of object
Cooling
Some kind of component test applying a compressive load
ComponentTestCompressiveLoading
Density as is
DensityAsIs
Quantity of Quantity kind density
DensityRelatedQuantity
Any kind of cast iron material as described by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast_iron
CastIronMaterial
Any kind of ferrous (metallic) material, where iron is the base element
FerrousMaterial
Any kind of nickel based material (high purity or alloy)
NickelMaterial
An image generation process, e.g. during tomography
ImageGeneration
Any kind of zinc material (high purity or alloy)
ZincMaterial
The crack path (e.g. intergranular or transgranular)
CrackPath
A testing machine to characterize mechanical properties of materials with a servohydraulic actuator
ServohydraulicTestingMachine
A testing machine to characterize mechanical propteries of materials
TestingMachine
Any kind of heat treatment related quantity
HeatTreatmentQuantity
A nondestructive testing process
NonDestructiveTesting
The process of marking and labeling any kind of blank according to some kind of withdrawal plan
MarkAndLabelBlankAccordingToWithdrawalPlan
Any kind of specimen preparation process
SpecimenPreparation
Process of embedding a metallographic specimen in e.g. bakelite resin or epoxy resin
EmbeddingMetallographicSpecimen
The grain structure in the sense of a fiat object part (no sharp physical boundary)
GrainStructure
Grinding and polishing equipment (e.g. used for metallographic specimen preparation)
GrindingAndPolishingEquipment
Equipment used within metallographic processes (e.g. polishing, grinding, embedding...)
MetallographicEquipment
The width of a (rectangular) specimen
SpecimenWidth
Any kind of cooler (e.g. to cool water)
Cooler
Applied indentation force within the Brinell indentation process
IndentationForceBrinell
The artificial aging temperature as supposed
ArtificialAgingTemperatureAsSupposed
The temperature controlled during artificial aging
ArtificialAgingTemperature
Any kind of steel material as described by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel
SteelMaterial
A preliminary applied stress, e.g. in a tensile test to ensure the alignment of the test piece and the grip system.
PreliminaryStress
Any kind of quantity of quantity kind stress/pressure
StressRelatedQuantity
The gauge length of a specimen
GaugeLength
A shear forming process as defined by DIN 8580
ShearForming
Any kind of reshaping process as defined by DIN 8580
Reshaping
Displacement of the crosshead, e.g. in a tensile test
CrossheadDisplacement
A material jetting process as defined by DIN 8580
MaterialJetting
The transition radius between the grip length and the gauge length
TransitionRadius
A shrinkage pore
ShrinkagePore
Any kind of pore (gas pore, shrinkage pore...)
Pore
The maximum tensile strength (maximum stress value when plotting engineering stress vs. engineering strain)
MaximumTensileStrength
Any kind of nonmetallic inclusion within a metallic material
NonMetallicInclusion
An inert gas atmosphere in some kind of chamber, which is used within a process
InertGasAtmosphere
Metallographic polishing procedure
MetallographicPolishingProcedure
A measurement system for the laser induced plasma spectroscopy (LIBS) process
LIBSMeasurementSystem
A specific fracture mechanics specimen of type corner crack specimen
CornerCrackSpecimen
Any kind of cooling water connection as part of the infrastucture of a building
CoolingWaterConnection
The process of generating an input file for a simulation
InputFileGeneration
Any kind of sheet, typically a semifinished product
Sheet
A grating process as defined by DIN 8580
Grating
Any kind of specimen ID
SpecimenID
Any kind of identifier for object
ObjectID
The duration of the artificial aging process as supposed.
ArtificialAgingDurationAsSupposed
A material extrusion process as defined by DIN 8580
MaterialExtrusion
Edge length of a voxel
VoxelEdgeLength
Quantities related to nondestructive testing processes
NonDestructiveTestingRelatedQuantity
A specific fracture mechanics specimen of type single edge notch tension specimen
SingleEdgeNotchTensionSpecimen
Time duration between a fully liquid material state and a fully solidified material state during cooling.
SolidificationDuration
The dendrite arm spacing determined from a metallographic microsection
DendriteArmSpacing
The duration of the solution annealing process, i.e. of the time spent at the solution annealing temperature
SolutionAnnealingDuration
A sandforming process as defined by DIN 8580
Sandforming
Any kind of primary shaping process from granular or powdery state as defined by DIN 8580
PrimaryShapingfromGranularOrPowerderyState
The shear modulus as described within https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_modulus
ShearModulus
An area detector, e.g. used in a computer tomograph
AreaDetector
Time duration during a casting process until the induction heating system is switched off since the start of the casting process
TimeToInductionSwitchOff
The permanent mold, into which the melt is casted. Permanent refers to the fact, that the mold is used several times (in industrie ca. 100,000 times)
PermanentMold
The grain size
GrainSize
A drilled hole in a technological product.
DrilledHole
Any kind of grip system to clamp or fix specimens and test pieces
GripSystem
Object lens of a light microscope
ObjectLens
A low cycle fatigue test
LowCycleFatigueTest
Any kind of fatigue test
FatigueTest
The diameter of a specimen in the gauge length
SpecimenDiameter
Object resulting from a casting process
CastPart
A thermal spraying process as defined by DIN 8580
ThermalSpraying
The edge length of a notch
NotchEdgeLength
A fatigue crack propagation test
FatigueCrackPropagationTest
Any kind of hardness according to Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers etc. as described by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation_hardness
Hardness
A furnace used for the heat treatment of objects
HeatTreatmentFurnace
The number of cycles of a fatigue test or some other kind of periodic mechanical test
NumberOfCycles
A specific temperature stable grip system, that is made to test specimens or test pieces within a furnace
FurnaceGripSystem
Any kind of coating process
Coating
A multiplication factor (unitless), that determines the volume during solidification in Flow3D
ShrinkageAdjustment
Depth of cut is a process quantity for a turning process characterizing the depth of the machined cut.
DepthOfCut
Local process time. Local refers to the local machine time or to a reference time at the start of the process.
LocalProcessTime
An extruding process as defined by DIN 8580
Extruding
Same as engineering stress
TechnicalStress
A centrifugal casting process as defined by DIN 8580
CentrifugalCasting
A relaxation test. Typically the strain is kept constant and the stress can relax at sufficiently high material temperature.
RelaxationTest
Camera to measure the surface temperature of objects
ThermoCamera
The thickness of a (rectangular) specimen
SpecimenThickness
Heat transfer coefficient between melt and mold
HeatTransferCoefficientMeltAndMold
The duration of the solution annealing process as supposed.
SolutionAnnealingDurationAsSupposed
A (typically) semifinished product of type block
Block
The middle name of a person
PersonMiddleName
A continuous casting process as defined by DIN 8580
ContinuousCasting
Any kind of tin material (high purity or alloy)
TinMaterial
An inlens selected backscatter detector for the SEM
InlensEnergySelectedBackscatterDetector
Any kind of powder (e.g. used for additive manufacturing, sintering...)
Powder
Duration of the application of the indentation force during Brinell testing
IndentationDurationBrinell
Temperature of the melting at the moment the casting process starts (as is)
CastingTemperatureAsIs
The engineering strain in loading direction (e.g. in a uniaxial tensile test)
EngineeringStrainInLoadingDirection
The engineering strain
EngineeringStrain
Light microscope
LightMicroscope
Any kind of normalization heat treatment process as defined by DIN 8580
NormalizationHeatTreatment
The decimal separator symbol is a dot
DecimalSeparatorDot
The time since the start of any kind of test
TestingTime
The heat affected zone in the sense of a fiat object part (no sharp physical boundary)
HeatAffectedZone
A simulation using the software MatCalc
MatCalcSimulation
The name of a Microsoft Excel sheet
ExcelSheetName
The average grain size (typically determined from a microsection)
AverageGrainSize
Three dimensional x-ray computer tomography
ThreeDimensionalXRayComputerTomography
Permanent ID for microsections at the Fraunhofer IWM
IWMMicrosectionID
A high cycle fatigue test
HighCycleFatigueTest
A growing crystals process as defined by DIN 8580
GrowingCrystals
Any kind of load cell to measure forces
LoadCell
A cleaning process as defined by DIN 8580
Cleaning
The tool used to machine the object within a turning process
TurningTool
A calorimetry process
Calorimetry
An indentation process according to Brinell
BrinellIndentation
The number of header lines (with metadata) in a table before the column values start
NumberOfHeaderLinesInTable
A high purity nickel material
HighPurityNickelMaterial
Any kind of equipment featuring an actuator as described by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuator
ActuatorEquipment
Gleichmaßdehnung
The strain at maximum tensile strength
UniformElongation
A tomography process
Tomography
(Thermo)Physical quantities
PhysicalQuantity
A specific indenter for Brinell testing
BrinellIndenter
Any kind of stress relieving heat treatment process as defined by DIN 8580
StressRelievingHeatTreatment
The process of removing a specimen from a testing machine
RemovalOfSpecimenFromTestingMachine
The act of separating the cast part from the mold.
SeparatingCastPartFromMold
A drilling process as defined by DIN 8580
Drilling
A thermomechanical fatigue test
ThermomechanicalFatigueTest
The short name for persons working at the Fraunhofer IWM
IWMPersonShortName
A turning machine to perform a turning process
TurningMachine
The true strain
TrueStress
The process of mounting some kind of test piece in a testing machine
MountingOfTestPieceInTestingMachine
The immaterial defect of type crack
Crack
The delimiter symbol is a semicolon
SemicolonDelimiter
A fracture toughness test to determine J_Ic or K_Ic
FractureToughnessTest
A high purity aluminium material
HighPurityAluminiumMaterial
A pressing of granules or powder process as defined by DIN 8580
PressingOfGranulesOrPowder
A welded connection in the sense of a fiat object part (no sharp physical boundary)
WeldedConnection
Power of x-ray tube (e.g. in a computer tomograph)
PowerXRayTube
Time duration to etch a metallographic specimen
EtchingDuration
Maximum value of the melt temperature measured during a casting process.
MaximumMeltTemperatureAsIs
The radius of a notch
NotchRadius
The process of mounting a machine with any kind of object (e.g. a turning machine)
MountMachineWithObject
The phase fraction of a precipitate type
The phase fraction of some kind of precipitate.
PrecipitatePhaseFraction
Any kind of precipitate, which is either formed during the manufacturing process or during service
Precipitate
The radius of a precipitate
PrecipitateRadius
Any kind of inorganic material
InorganicMaterial
Any kind of non-metallic material (either organic or inorganic)
NonMetallicMaterial
Permanent and unique ID for specimens at the Fraunhofer IWM
IWMLabelsID
A sintering process as defined by DIN 8580
Sintering
A thermocouple is an electrical device consisting of two dissimilar electrical conductors forming an electrical junction. A thermocouple produces a temperature-dependent voltage as a result of the thermoelectric effect, and this voltage can be interpreted to measure temperature. Thermocouples are a widely used type of temperature sensor.
ThermocoupleWire
Temperature of the mold as is during permanent mold casting
MoldTemperatureAsIs
A tempering for colors process as defined by DIN 8580
TemperingForColors
A tempering process as defined by DIN 8580
Tempering
Grinding disc/wheel used for metallographic specimen preparation
MetallographicGrindingDisc
Any kind of extensometer, that is used for measuring or controlling displacements
Extensometer
Characteristic speed within a turning process to advance the cutting tool
FeedSpeed
A sawing process as defined by DIN 8580
Sawing
An x-ray tube, e.g. used in a computer tomograph
XRayTube
A milling process as defined by DIN 8580
Milling
A gas pore
GasPore
Transmission electron microscope
TransmissionElectronMicroscope
The process of finishing the surface of some kind of object (e.g. polishing, grinding...)
SurfaceFinishing
Any kind of personal protective equipment
PersonalProtectiveEquipment
An ingot is often used as raw material for a casting process
Ingot
The maximum value of a tensile force (e.g. in a tensile test)
MaximumTensileForce
A scanning electron microscopy analysis
ScanningElectronMicroscopy
An abrading process as defined by DIN 8580
Abrading
An internal ID number of a (research) project (e.g. the Fraunhofer internal project number)
ProjectNumber
The material surface temperature as is at the bottom of the gauge length
MaterialSurfaceTemperatureAsIsBottom
The process of analysing the resulting spectra from some kind of spectroscopy process and comparing them to reference spectra (e.g. in a LIBS process)
AnalysisOfResultingSpectraAndComparisonWithReferenceSpectra
Displacement of the crossheads per time (e.g. in a tensile test)
CrossheadSeparationRate
Any kind of artificial aging process as defined by DIN 8580
ArtificialAging
Heat resistant gloves, e.g. used to remove objects from a heat treatment furnace.
HeatResistantGloves
A light microscopy analysis
LightMicroscopy
A direct metal laser sintering process as defined by DIN 8580
DirectMetalLaserSintering
Metallographic empbedding compound (e.g. resin)
EmbeddingCompound
A selective laser melting process as defined by DIN 8580
SelectiveLaserMelting
A tension forming process as defined by DIN 8580
TensionForming
The material surface temperature as supposed used as input to control the temperature
MaterialSurfaceTemperatureAsSupposed
The last name or surname of a person
PersonLastName
A free forging process as defined by DIN 8580
FreeForging
A fractographic analysis process, which typically includes other microscopy processes.
Fractography
Any kind of granulate
Granulate
The hardness determined by a Vickers indentation process
HardnessVickers
Permanent mold casting, i.e. a permanent (e.g. copper or steel) mold is used
PermanentMoldCasting
The secondary dendrite arm spacing determined from a metallographic microsection
SecondaryDendriteArmSpacing
Thermocouple of type K
ThermocoupleWireTypeK
Equipment or machine used to embed a metallographic specimen in an embedding compound (e.g. resin)
EmbeddingEquipment
Any kind of composite material
CompositeMaterial
The process of mounting a specimen in a testing machine
MountingOfSpecimenInTestingMachine
A specifically prepared section for metallographic processes
MetallographicSection
Any kind of specimen or test piece used for metallography
MetallographicSpecimen
Characteristic velocity of a turning process (circumferential velocity)
CircumferentialTurningSpeed
Heat transfer coefficient between mold and atmosphere
HeatTransferCoefficientMoldAndAtmosphere
Same as engineering strain
TechnicalStrain
A specific tensile test specimen with a cylindrical shape in the gauge length
CylindricalTensileTestSpecimen
Any kind of grain boundary (in the sense of a defect)
GrainBoundary
The process of marking the extensometer position on the specimen with a pen
MarkingExtensometerPositionOnSpecimenWithPen
Etchant, e.g. used to etch metallographic specimens
Etchant
Machine used for an electric discharge process (e.g. wire eroding)
ElectricDischargeMachine
TrueStrain
The average value of a series of hardness measurements according to the Vickers indentation process
AverageHardnessVickers
A preliminary applied force, e.g. in a tensile test to ensure the alignment of the test piece and the grip system.
PreliminaryForce
Any kind of machining with geometrically undetermined edge process as defined by DIN 8580
MachiningWithGeometricallyUndeterminedEdge
Temperature of the mold as supposed during permanent mold casting
MoldTemperatureAsSupposed
Initial condition for the melt temperature in a casting simulation
InitialMeltTemperatureInSimulation
The engineering stress component in loading direction (e.g. in a uniaxial tensile test)
EngineeringStressInLoadingDirection
The engineering stress: Force/OriginalArea
EngineeringStress
Fume hood to suck off toxic gases in the air, e.g. during etching of metallographic specimens.
FumeHood
Time duration until the mold chamber is flooded
TimeToFloodingOfMoldChamber
A selective laser sintering process as defined by DIN 8580
SelectiveLaserSintering
The act of casting the melt into the mold.
CastingMeltIntoMold
The column number within a table
ColumnNumber
Any kind of organic material
OrganicMaterial
Etching of metallographic specimens
Etching
Wire used within a wire eroding process
ErodingWire
Name of a file
FileName
The process of cooling a specimen
SpecimenCooling
Any kind of hardening by cold forming process as defined by DIN 8580
HardeningByColdForming
The material surface temperature as is at the top of the gauge length
MaterialSurfaceTemperatureAsIsTop
Heat transfer coefficient between melt and atmosphere
HeatTransferCoefficientMeltAndAtmosphere
density as supposed
DensityAsSupposed
Any kind of Brinell testing equipment/machine
BrinellTestingEquipment
Cooling emulsion containing water and oil used for wire eroding
CoolingEmulsionWithWaterAndOil
The delimiter symbol is a tabulator
TabDelimiter
The cyclic yield stress defined with reference to the point of load reversal within a loading or unloading branch
CyclicYieldStress
ID of an ingot (e.g. used as raw material for a casting process)
IngotID
A geometric measurement process (e.g. to measure the diameter of a specimen)
GeometricMeasurement
A hot tensile test
HotTensileTest
Any kind of joining process
Joining
A specific tensile test specimen with a flat, rectangular shape in the gauge length
FlatTensileTestSpecimen
Original gauge length of the test piece
OriginalGaugeLength
A measured material temperature as is
MaterialTemperatureAsIs
The mean distance between precipitates
PrecipitateMeanDistance
The notch depth
NotchDepth
Any kind of grain, which is part of a grain structure of a metallic material
Grain