{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "fiscal-holly",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "   <div id=\"0IKdgH\"></div>\n",
       "   <script type=\"text/javascript\" data-lets-plot-script=\"library\">\n",
       "       if(!window.letsPlotCallQueue) {\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCallQueue = [];\n",
       "       }; \n",
       "       window.letsPlotCall = function(f) {\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCallQueue.push(f);\n",
       "       };\n",
       "       (function() {\n",
       "           var script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n",
       "           script.type = \"text/javascript\";\n",
       "           script.src = \"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/JetBrains/lets-plot@v4.0.0/js-package/distr/lets-plot.min.js\";\n",
       "           script.onload = function() {\n",
       "               window.letsPlotCall = function(f) {f();};\n",
       "               window.letsPlotCallQueue.forEach(function(f) {f();});\n",
       "               window.letsPlotCallQueue = [];\n",
       "               \n",
       "               \n",
       "           };\n",
       "           script.onerror = function(event) {\n",
       "               window.letsPlotCall = function(f) {};\n",
       "               window.letsPlotCallQueue = [];\n",
       "               var div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n",
       "               div.style.color = 'darkred';\n",
       "               div.textContent = 'Error loading Lets-Plot JS';\n",
       "               document.getElementById(\"0IKdgH\").appendChild(div);\n",
       "           };\n",
       "           var e = document.getElementById(\"0IKdgH\");\n",
       "           e.appendChild(script);\n",
       "       })();\n",
       "   </script>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "            <div id=\"kotlin_out_0\"/>\n",
       "            <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
       "                            if(!window.kotlinQueues) {\n",
       "                window.kotlinQueues = {};\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            if(!window.kotlinQueues[\"DataFrame\"]) {\n",
       "                var resQueue = [];\n",
       "                window.kotlinQueues[\"DataFrame\"] = resQueue;\n",
       "                window[\"call_DataFrame\"] = function(f) {\n",
       "                    resQueue.push(f);\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            (function (){\n",
       "                var modifiers = [(function(script) {\n",
       "    script.src = \"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Kotlin/dataframe@3db46ccccaa1291c0627307d64133317f545e6ae/core/src/main/resources/init.js\"\n",
       "    script.type = \"text/javascript\";\n",
       "})];\n",
       "                var e = document.getElementById(\"kotlin_out_0\");\n",
       "                modifiers.forEach(function (gen) {\n",
       "                    var script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n",
       "                    gen(script)\n",
       "                    script.addEventListener(\"load\", function() {\n",
       "                        window[\"call_DataFrame\"] = function(f) {f();};\n",
       "                        window.kotlinQueues[\"DataFrame\"].forEach(function(f) {f();});\n",
       "                        window.kotlinQueues[\"DataFrame\"] = [];\n",
       "                    }, false);\n",
       "                    script.addEventListener(\"error\", function() {\n",
       "                        window[\"call_DataFrame\"] = function(f) {};\n",
       "                        window.kotlinQueues[\"DataFrame\"] = [];\n",
       "                        var div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n",
       "                        div.style.color = 'darkred';\n",
       "                        div.textContent = 'Error loading resource DataFrame';\n",
       "                        document.getElementById(\"kotlin_out_0\").appendChild(div);\n",
       "                    }, false);\n",
       "                    \n",
       "                    e.appendChild(script);\n",
       "                });\n",
       "            })();\n",
       "            </script>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "                <style>\n",
       "                :root {\n",
       "    --background: #fff;\n",
       "    --background-odd: #f5f5f5;\n",
       "    --background-hover: #d9edfd;\n",
       "    --header-text-color: #474747;\n",
       "    --text-color: #848484;\n",
       "    --text-color-dark: #000;\n",
       "    --text-color-medium: #737373;\n",
       "    --text-color-pale: #b3b3b3;\n",
       "    --inner-border-color: #aaa;\n",
       "    --bold-border-color: #000;\n",
       "    --link-color: #296eaa;\n",
       "    --link-color-pale: #296eaa;\n",
       "    --link-hover: #1a466c;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ":root[theme=\"dark\"], :root [data-jp-theme-light=\"false\"], .dataframe_dark{\n",
       "    --background: #303030;\n",
       "    --background-odd: #3c3c3c;\n",
       "    --background-hover: #464646;\n",
       "    --header-text-color: #dddddd;\n",
       "    --text-color: #b3b3b3;\n",
       "    --text-color-dark: #dddddd;\n",
       "    --text-color-medium: #b2b2b2;\n",
       "    --text-color-pale: #737373;\n",
       "    --inner-border-color: #707070;\n",
       "    --bold-border-color: #777777;\n",
       "    --link-color: #008dc0;\n",
       "    --link-color-pale: #97e1fb;\n",
       "    --link-hover: #00688e;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "p.dataframe_description {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe {\n",
       "    font-family: \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n",
       "    font-size: 12px;\n",
       "    background-color: var(--background);\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "    border: none;\n",
       "    border-collapse: collapse;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th, td {\n",
       "    padding: 6px;\n",
       "    border: 1px solid transparent;\n",
       "    text-align: left;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th {\n",
       "    background-color: var(--background);\n",
       "    color: var(--header-text-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe td {\n",
       "    vertical-align: top;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th.bottomBorder {\n",
       "    border-bottom-color: var(--bold-border-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tbody > tr:nth-child(odd) {\n",
       "    background: var(--background-odd);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tbody > tr:nth-child(even) {\n",
       "    background: var(--background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tbody > tr:hover {\n",
       "    background: var(--background-hover);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe a {\n",
       "    cursor: pointer;\n",
       "    color: var(--link-color);\n",
       "    text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tr:hover > td a {\n",
       "    color: var(--link-color-pale);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe a:hover {\n",
       "    color: var(--link-hover);\n",
       "    text-decoration: underline;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe img {\n",
       "    max-width: fit-content;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th.complex {\n",
       "    background-color: var(--background);\n",
       "    border: 1px solid var(--background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .leftBorder {\n",
       "    border-left-color: var(--inner-border-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .rightBorder {\n",
       "    border-right-color: var(--inner-border-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .rightAlign {\n",
       "    text-align: right;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .expanderSvg {\n",
       "    width: 8px;\n",
       "    height: 8px;\n",
       "    margin-right: 3px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .expander {\n",
       "    display: flex;\n",
       "    align-items: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* formatting */\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-pale);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .structural {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-medium);\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .dataFrameCaption {\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .numbers {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe td:hover .formatted .structural, .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tr:hover .formatted .structural, .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "                </style>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%useLatestDescriptors\n",
    "%use lets-plot\n",
    "%use dataframe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "worthy-cedar",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Lets-Plot Kotlin API v.4.4.2. Frontend: Notebook with dynamically loaded JS. Lets-Plot JS v.4.0.0."
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "LetsPlot.getInfo()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "weird-republican",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "application/kotlindataframe+json": "{\"nrow\":3,\"ncol\":12,\"columns\":[\"untitled\",\"manufacturer\",\"model\",\"displ\",\"year\",\"cyl\",\"trans\",\"drv\",\"cty\",\"hwy\",\"fl\",\"class\"],\"kotlin_dataframe\":[{\"untitled\":1,\"manufacturer\":\"audi\",\"model\":\"a4\",\"displ\":1.8,\"year\":1999,\"cyl\":4,\"trans\":\"auto(l5)\",\"drv\":\"f\",\"cty\":18,\"hwy\":29,\"fl\":\"p\",\"class\":\"compact\"},{\"untitled\":2,\"manufacturer\":\"audi\",\"model\":\"a4\",\"displ\":1.8,\"year\":1999,\"cyl\":4,\"trans\":\"manual(m5)\",\"drv\":\"f\",\"cty\":21,\"hwy\":29,\"fl\":\"p\",\"class\":\"compact\"},{\"untitled\":3,\"manufacturer\":\"audi\",\"model\":\"a4\",\"displ\":2.0,\"year\":2008,\"cyl\":4,\"trans\":\"manual(m6)\",\"drv\":\"f\",\"cty\":20,\"hwy\":31,\"fl\":\"p\",\"class\":\"compact\"}]}",
      "text/html": [
       "        <html>\n",
       "        <head>\n",
       "            <style type=\"text/css\">\n",
       "                :root {\n",
       "    --background: #fff;\n",
       "    --background-odd: #f5f5f5;\n",
       "    --background-hover: #d9edfd;\n",
       "    --header-text-color: #474747;\n",
       "    --text-color: #848484;\n",
       "    --text-color-dark: #000;\n",
       "    --text-color-medium: #737373;\n",
       "    --text-color-pale: #b3b3b3;\n",
       "    --inner-border-color: #aaa;\n",
       "    --bold-border-color: #000;\n",
       "    --link-color: #296eaa;\n",
       "    --link-color-pale: #296eaa;\n",
       "    --link-hover: #1a466c;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ":root[theme=\"dark\"], :root [data-jp-theme-light=\"false\"], .dataframe_dark{\n",
       "    --background: #303030;\n",
       "    --background-odd: #3c3c3c;\n",
       "    --background-hover: #464646;\n",
       "    --header-text-color: #dddddd;\n",
       "    --text-color: #b3b3b3;\n",
       "    --text-color-dark: #dddddd;\n",
       "    --text-color-medium: #b2b2b2;\n",
       "    --text-color-pale: #737373;\n",
       "    --inner-border-color: #707070;\n",
       "    --bold-border-color: #777777;\n",
       "    --link-color: #008dc0;\n",
       "    --link-color-pale: #97e1fb;\n",
       "    --link-hover: #00688e;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "p.dataframe_description {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe {\n",
       "    font-family: \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n",
       "    font-size: 12px;\n",
       "    background-color: var(--background);\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "    border: none;\n",
       "    border-collapse: collapse;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th, td {\n",
       "    padding: 6px;\n",
       "    border: 1px solid transparent;\n",
       "    text-align: left;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th {\n",
       "    background-color: var(--background);\n",
       "    color: var(--header-text-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe td {\n",
       "    vertical-align: top;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th.bottomBorder {\n",
       "    border-bottom-color: var(--bold-border-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tbody > tr:nth-child(odd) {\n",
       "    background: var(--background-odd);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tbody > tr:nth-child(even) {\n",
       "    background: var(--background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tbody > tr:hover {\n",
       "    background: var(--background-hover);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe a {\n",
       "    cursor: pointer;\n",
       "    color: var(--link-color);\n",
       "    text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tr:hover > td a {\n",
       "    color: var(--link-color-pale);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe a:hover {\n",
       "    color: var(--link-hover);\n",
       "    text-decoration: underline;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe img {\n",
       "    max-width: fit-content;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th.complex {\n",
       "    background-color: var(--background);\n",
       "    border: 1px solid var(--background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .leftBorder {\n",
       "    border-left-color: var(--inner-border-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .rightBorder {\n",
       "    border-right-color: var(--inner-border-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .rightAlign {\n",
       "    text-align: right;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .expanderSvg {\n",
       "    width: 8px;\n",
       "    height: 8px;\n",
       "    margin-right: 3px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .expander {\n",
       "    display: flex;\n",
       "    align-items: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* formatting */\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-pale);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .structural {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-medium);\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .dataFrameCaption {\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .numbers {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe td:hover .formatted .structural, .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tr:hover .formatted .structural, .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "            </style>\n",
       "        </head>\n",
       "        <body>\n",
       "            \n",
       "<table class=\"dataframe\" id=\"df_-1426063360\"></table>\n",
       "\n",
       "<p class=\"dataframe_description\">DataFrame: rowsCount = 3, columnsCount = 12</p>\n",
       "        </body>\n",
       "        <script>\n",
       "            \n",
       "/*<!--*/\n",
       "call_DataFrame(function() { DataFrame.addTable({ cols: [{ name: \"<span title=\\\"untitled: Int\\\">untitled</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: true, values: [\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">1</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">2</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">3</span></span>\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"manufacturer: String\\\">manufacturer</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: false, values: [\"audi\",\"audi\",\"audi\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"model: String\\\">model</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: false, values: [\"a4\",\"a4\",\"a4\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"displ: Double\\\">displ</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: true, values: [\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">1.8</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">1.8</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">2.0</span></span>\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"year: Int\\\">year</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: true, values: [\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">1999</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">1999</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">2008</span></span>\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"cyl: Int\\\">cyl</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: true, values: [\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">4</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">4</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">4</span></span>\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"trans: String\\\">trans</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: false, values: [\"auto(l5)\",\"manual(m5)\",\"manual(m6)\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"drv: String\\\">drv</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: false, values: [\"f\",\"f\",\"f\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"cty: Int\\\">cty</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: true, values: [\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">18</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">21</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">20</span></span>\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"hwy: Int\\\">hwy</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: true, values: [\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">29</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">29</span></span>\",\"<span class=\\\"formatted\\\" title=\\\"\\\"><span class=\\\"numbers\\\">31</span></span>\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"fl: String\\\">fl</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: false, values: [\"p\",\"p\",\"p\"] }, \n",
       "{ name: \"<span title=\\\"class: String\\\">class</span>\", children: [], rightAlign: false, values: [\"compact\",\"compact\",\"compact\"] }, \n",
       "], id: -1426063360, rootId: -1426063360, totalRows: 3 } ) });\n",
       "/*-->*/\n",
       "\n",
       "call_DataFrame(function() { DataFrame.renderTable(-1426063360) });\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "        </script>\n",
       "        </html>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "val df = DataFrame.readCSV(\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JetBrains/lets-plot-kotlin/master/docs/examples/data/mpg.csv\")\n",
    "df.head(3)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "accepted-afternoon",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "   <div id=\"jQBxFC\"></div>\n",
       "   <script type=\"text/javascript\" data-lets-plot-script=\"plot\">\n",
       "       (function() {\n",
       "           var plotSpec={\n",
       "\"ggtitle\":{\n",
       "\"text\":\"Fuel efficiency\\nfor most popular models of car\",\n",
       "\"subtitle\":\"Period 1999-2008\"\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"mapping\":{\n",
       "\"x\":\"displ\",\n",
       "\"y\":\"hwy\"\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"data\":{\n",
       "\"displ\":[1.8,1.8,2.0,2.0,2.8,2.8,3.1,1.8,1.8,2.0,2.0,2.8,2.8,3.1,3.1,2.8,3.1,4.2,5.3,5.3,5.3,5.7,6.0,5.7,5.7,6.2,6.2,7.0,5.3,5.3,5.7,6.5,2.4,2.4,3.1,3.5,3.6,2.4,3.0,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.8,3.8,3.8,4.0,3.7,3.7,3.9,3.9,4.7,4.7,4.7,5.2,5.2,3.9,4.7,4.7,4.7,5.2,5.7,5.9,4.7,4.7,4.7,4.7,4.7,4.7,5.2,5.2,5.7,5.9,4.6,5.4,5.4,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.6,5.0,4.2,4.2,4.6,4.6,4.6,5.4,5.4,3.8,3.8,4.0,4.0,4.6,4.6,4.6,4.6,5.4,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.8,1.8,1.8,2.0,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.5,3.3,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.7,2.7,2.7,3.0,3.7,4.0,4.7,4.7,4.7,5.7,6.1,4.0,4.2,4.4,4.6,5.4,5.4,5.4,4.0,4.0,4.6,5.0,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.5,3.5,3.5,3.0,3.0,3.5,3.3,3.3,4.0,5.6,3.1,3.8,3.8,3.8,5.3,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.2,2.2,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.7,2.7,3.4,3.4,4.0,4.7,2.2,2.2,2.4,2.4,3.0,3.0,3.5,2.2,2.2,2.4,2.4,3.0,3.0,3.3,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,4.7,5.7,2.7,2.7,2.7,3.4,3.4,4.0,4.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.8,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.5,2.5,2.8,2.8,1.9,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.5,2.5,1.8,1.8,2.0,2.0,2.8,2.8,3.6],\n",
       "\"hwy\":[29.0,29.0,31.0,30.0,26.0,26.0,27.0,26.0,25.0,28.0,27.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,24.0,25.0,23.0,20.0,15.0,20.0,17.0,17.0,26.0,23.0,26.0,25.0,24.0,19.0,14.0,15.0,17.0,27.0,30.0,26.0,29.0,26.0,24.0,24.0,22.0,22.0,24.0,24.0,17.0,22.0,21.0,23.0,23.0,19.0,18.0,17.0,17.0,19.0,19.0,12.0,17.0,15.0,17.0,17.0,12.0,17.0,16.0,18.0,15.0,16.0,12.0,17.0,17.0,16.0,12.0,15.0,16.0,17.0,15.0,17.0,17.0,18.0,17.0,19.0,17.0,19.0,19.0,17.0,17.0,17.0,16.0,16.0,17.0,15.0,17.0,26.0,25.0,26.0,24.0,21.0,22.0,23.0,22.0,20.0,33.0,32.0,32.0,29.0,32.0,34.0,36.0,36.0,29.0,26.0,27.0,30.0,31.0,26.0,26.0,28.0,26.0,29.0,28.0,27.0,24.0,24.0,24.0,22.0,19.0,20.0,17.0,12.0,19.0,18.0,14.0,15.0,18.0,18.0,15.0,17.0,16.0,18.0,17.0,19.0,19.0,17.0,29.0,27.0,31.0,32.0,27.0,26.0,26.0,25.0,25.0,17.0,17.0,20.0,18.0,26.0,26.0,27.0,28.0,25.0,25.0,24.0,27.0,25.0,26.0,23.0,26.0,26.0,26.0,26.0,25.0,27.0,25.0,27.0,20.0,20.0,19.0,17.0,20.0,17.0,29.0,27.0,31.0,31.0,26.0,26.0,28.0,27.0,29.0,31.0,31.0,26.0,26.0,27.0,30.0,33.0,35.0,37.0,35.0,15.0,18.0,20.0,20.0,22.0,17.0,19.0,18.0,20.0,29.0,26.0,29.0,29.0,24.0,44.0,29.0,26.0,29.0,29.0,29.0,29.0,23.0,24.0,44.0,41.0,29.0,26.0,28.0,29.0,29.0,29.0,28.0,29.0,26.0,26.0,26.0]\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"kind\":\"plot\",\n",
       "\"scales\":[{\n",
       "\"aesthetic\":\"x\",\n",
       "\"name\":\"Engine displacement\\n(litres)\"\n",
       "},{\n",
       "\"aesthetic\":\"y\",\n",
       "\"name\":\"Highway\\nmiles per gallon\"\n",
       "}],\n",
       "\"layers\":[{\n",
       "\"mapping\":{\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"stat\":\"identity\",\n",
       "\"position\":\"identity\",\n",
       "\"geom\":\"point\",\n",
       "\"data\":{\n",
       "}\n",
       "}],\n",
       "\"caption\":{\n",
       "\"text\":\"MPG Dataset\"\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"theme\":{\n",
       "\"name\":\"classic\",\n",
       "\"plot_background\":{\n",
       "\"size\":1.0,\n",
       "\"blank\":false\n",
       "}\n",
       "}\n",
       "};\n",
       "           var plotContainer = document.getElementById(\"jQBxFC\");\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCall(function() {{\n",
       "               LetsPlot.buildPlotFromProcessedSpecs(plotSpec, -1, -1, plotContainer);\n",
       "           }});\n",
       "       })();    \n",
       "   </script>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "val p = letsPlot(df.toMap()) { x = \"displ\"; y = \"hwy\" } + geomPoint() +\n",
    "        labs(\n",
    "            title = \"Fuel efficiency\\nfor most popular models of car\",\n",
    "            subtitle = \"Period 1999-2008\",\n",
    "            caption = \"MPG Dataset\",\n",
    "            x = \"Engine displacement\\n(litres)\", \n",
    "            y = \"Highway\\nmiles per gallon\"\n",
    "        ) + themeClassic() + theme(plotBackground = elementRect(size=1))\n",
    "p"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "posted-newsletter",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "   <div id=\"FA1eXe\"></div>\n",
       "   <script type=\"text/javascript\" data-lets-plot-script=\"plot\">\n",
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       "           var plotSpec={\n",
       "\"ggtitle\":{\n",
       "\"text\":\"Fuel efficiency\\nfor most popular models of car\",\n",
       "\"subtitle\":\"Period 1999-2008\"\n",
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       "\"position\":\"identity\",\n",
       "\"geom\":\"point\",\n",
       "\"data\":{\n",
       "}\n",
       "}],\n",
       "\"caption\":{\n",
       "\"text\":\"MPG Dataset\"\n",
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       "\"theme\":{\n",
       "\"name\":\"classic\",\n",
       "\"plot_background\":{\n",
       "\"size\":1.0,\n",
       "\"blank\":false\n",
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       "\"axis_title_y\":{\n",
       "\"margin\":{\n",
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       "\"blank\":false\n",
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       "\"plot_title\":{\n",
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       "\"plot_subtitle\":{\n",
       "\"margin\":{\n",
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       "\"blank\":false\n",
       "}\n",
       "}\n",
       "};\n",
       "           var plotContainer = document.getElementById(\"FA1eXe\");\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCall(function() {{\n",
       "               LetsPlot.buildPlotFromProcessedSpecs(plotSpec, -1, -1, plotContainer);\n",
       "           }});\n",
       "       })();    \n",
       "   </script>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "// Change margins around plot title, subtitle, caption and axis titles\n",
    "\n",
    "p + theme(plotTitle = elementText(margin = margin(t=15)), \n",
    "          plotSubtitle = elementText(margin = margin(b=10)),\n",
    "          plotCaption = elementText(margin = margin(b=15)),\n",
    "          axisTitleX = elementText(margin = margin(t=10)), \n",
    "          axisTitleY = elementText(margin = margin(r=10, l=15)))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "median-badge",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "\"data\":{\n",
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       "\"text\":\"MPG Dataset\"\n",
       "},\n",
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       "},\n",
       "\"axis_text_x\":{\n",
       "\"margin\":{\n",
       "\"t\":10.0,\n",
       "\"b\":15.0\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"blank\":false\n",
       "}\n",
       "}\n",
       "};\n",
       "           var plotContainer = document.getElementById(\"sqxyn8\");\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCall(function() {{\n",
       "               LetsPlot.buildPlotFromProcessedSpecs(plotSpec, -1, -1, plotContainer);\n",
       "           }});\n",
       "       })();    \n",
       "   </script>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "// Change margins around axis tick labels\n",
    "\n",
    "p + theme(axisTextX = elementText(margin = margin(t=10, b=15)), \n",
    "          axisTextY = elementText(margin = margin(r=10, l=15)))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "cutting-justice",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "       (function() {\n",
       "           var plotSpec={\n",
       "\"mapping\":{\n",
       "\"x\":\"class\",\n",
       "\"y\":\"hwy\"\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"data\":{\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"kind\":\"plot\",\n",
       "\"scales\":[],\n",
       "\"layers\":[{\n",
       "\"mapping\":{\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"stat\":\"boxplot\",\n",
       "\"position\":\"dodge\",\n",
       "\"geom\":\"boxplot\",\n",
       "\"data\":{\n",
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       "\"..upper..\":[29.0,29.0,19.0,24.0,18.0,26.0,30.5],\n",
       "\"..ymax..\":[33.0,32.0,22.0,24.0,20.0,26.0,36.0],\n",
       "\"..lower..\":[26.0,26.0,17.0,22.0,16.0,24.0,24.5],\n",
       "\"..ymin..\":[23.0,23.0,14.0,21.0,15.0,23.0,20.0],\n",
       "\"class\":[\"compact\",\"midsize\",\"suv\",\"minivan\",\"pickup\",\"2seater\",\"subcompact\"]\n",
       "}\n",
       "},{\n",
       "\"mapping\":{\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"stat\":\"boxplot_outlier\",\n",
       "\"show_legend\":false,\n",
       "\"position\":\"dodge\",\n",
       "\"geom\":\"point\",\n",
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       "\"..lower..\":[26.0,26.0,26.0,26.0,26.0,17.0,17.0,17.0,17.0,17.0,17.0,17.0,17.0,22.0,16.0,16.0,16.0,16.0,24.0,24.5,24.5],\n",
       "\"..ymin..\":[23.0,23.0,23.0,23.0,23.0,14.0,14.0,14.0,14.0,14.0,14.0,14.0,14.0,21.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,23.0,20.0,20.0],\n",
       "\"hwy\":[35.0,37.0,35.0,44.0,NaN,12.0,12.0,25.0,24.0,27.0,25.0,26.0,23.0,17.0,12.0,12.0,12.0,22.0,NaN,44.0,41.0],\n",
       "\"class\":[\"compact\",\"compact\",\"compact\",\"compact\",\"midsize\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"minivan\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"2seater\",\"subcompact\",\"subcompact\"]\n",
       "}\n",
       "}]\n",
       "};\n",
       "           var plotContainer = document.getElementById(\"GZ3zwe\");\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCall(function() {{\n",
       "               LetsPlot.buildPlotFromProcessedSpecs(plotSpec, -1, -1, plotContainer);\n",
       "           }});\n",
       "       })();    \n",
       "   </script>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "// axis labels at different levels\n",
    "\n",
    "val p2  = letsPlot(df.toMap()) { x = \"class\"; y = \"hwy\" } + geomBoxplot()\n",
    "p2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "lightweight-detroit",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "\"hwy\":[35.0,37.0,35.0,44.0,NaN,12.0,12.0,25.0,24.0,27.0,25.0,26.0,23.0,17.0,12.0,12.0,12.0,22.0,NaN,44.0,41.0],\n",
       "\"class\":[\"compact\",\"compact\",\"compact\",\"compact\",\"midsize\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"minivan\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"2seater\",\"subcompact\",\"subcompact\"]\n",
       "}\n",
       "}],\n",
       "\"theme\":{\n",
       "\"axis_text_x\":{\n",
       "\"margin\":{\n",
       "\"t\":10.0,\n",
       "\"b\":10.0\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"blank\":false\n",
       "}\n",
       "}\n",
       "};\n",
       "           var plotContainer = document.getElementById(\"4GLhJX\");\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCall(function() {{\n",
       "               LetsPlot.buildPlotFromProcessedSpecs(plotSpec, -1, -1, plotContainer);\n",
       "           }});\n",
       "       })();    \n",
       "   </script>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p2 + theme(axisTextX = elementText(margin = margin(t=10, b=10)))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "alleged-effects",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "   <div id=\"XewNoV\"></div>\n",
       "   <script type=\"text/javascript\" data-lets-plot-script=\"plot\">\n",
       "       (function() {\n",
       "           var plotSpec={\n",
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       "\"y\":\"hwy\"\n",
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       "\"data\":{\n",
       "},\n",
       "\"ggsize\":{\n",
       "\"width\":550.0,\n",
       "\"height\":400.0\n",
       "},\n",
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       "\"hwy\":[35.0,37.0,35.0,44.0,NaN,12.0,12.0,25.0,24.0,27.0,25.0,26.0,23.0,17.0,12.0,12.0,12.0,22.0,NaN,44.0,41.0],\n",
       "\"class\":[\"compact\",\"compact\",\"compact\",\"compact\",\"midsize\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"suv\",\"minivan\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"pickup\",\"2seater\",\"subcompact\",\"subcompact\"]\n",
       "}\n",
       "}]\n",
       "};\n",
       "           var plotContainer = document.getElementById(\"XewNoV\");\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCall(function() {{\n",
       "               LetsPlot.buildPlotFromProcessedSpecs(plotSpec, -1, -1, plotContainer);\n",
       "           }});\n",
       "       })();    \n",
       "   </script>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "// with rotation\n",
    "\n",
    "val p3 = p2 + ggsize(550, 400)\n",
    "p3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "scheduled-identity",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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      "text/html": [
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       "\"theme\":{\n",
       "\"axis_text_x\":{\n",
       "\"margin\":{\n",
       "\"t\":10.0\n",
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       "\"blank\":false\n",
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       "           var plotContainer = document.getElementById(\"sX03VP\");\n",
       "           window.letsPlotCall(function() {{\n",
       "               LetsPlot.buildPlotFromProcessedSpecs(plotSpec, -1, -1, plotContainer);\n",
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       "       })();    \n",
       "   </script>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p3 + theme(axisTextX = elementText(margin = margin(t=10)))"
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