{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "moving-ownership",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Margins\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"The margins around the plot and text elements are controlled by the `plot_margin` parameter in `theme()` and the `margin` parameter in `element_text()` respectively.\n",
"\n",
"Now the parameters `plot_margin` and `margin` accept a number or a list of numbers.\n",
"\n",
"- A number or list of one number is specified: the same margin it applied to **all four sides**.\n",
"- A list of two numbers: the first margin applies to the **top and bottom**, the second - to the **left and right**.\n",
"- A list of three numbers: the first margin applies to the **top**, the second - to the **right and left**, the third - to the **bottom**.\n",
"- A list of four numbers: the margins are applied to the **top, right, bottom and left** in that order.\n",
"\n",
"It is acceptable to use None for any side; in this case, the default side value for this element will be used."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"id": "liable-jacksonville",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"\n",
"from lets_plot import *"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"id": "fiscal-rates",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" "
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"LetsPlot.setup_html()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"id": "indie-yeast",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"np.random.seed(42)\n",
"data = {'x': np.random.randint(10, size=100)}\n",
"\n",
"p = ggplot(data, aes(x='x')) + \\\n",
" geom_bar() + \\\n",
" ggtitle(\"Bar Сhart\") + \\\n",
" theme_light() + \\\n",
" theme(plot_background=element_rect(size = 4))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cooked-sender",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Plot without Margins"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "buried-birth",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" \n",
" "
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"p"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "brutal-sword",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Margins Around the Plot"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "functional-client",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" \n",
" "
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"gggrid([\n",
" p + theme(plot_margin=40) + ggtitle(\"plot_margin=40 (all sides)\"),\n",
" p + theme(plot_margin=[40,20]) + ggtitle(\"plot_margin=[40,20]\\n(top/bottom, left/right)\"),\n",
" p + theme(plot_margin=[40,20,10]) + ggtitle(\"plot_margin=[40,20,10]\\n(top, left/right, bottom)\"),\n",
" p + theme(plot_margin=[40,10,10,20]) + ggtitle(\"plot_margin=[40,10,10,20]\\n(top, right, bottom, left)\")\n",
"], ncol=2)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "interstate-rover",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Margins Around the Text Element"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "placed-aerospace",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
" \n",
" "
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"p + theme(plot_title = element_text(margin=[40,None]),\n",
" axis_title = element_text(margin=[20,20,None,None])) + \\\n",
" ggtitle(\"plot_title=[40,None] -> top/bottom=40,\\n\" +\n",
" \"axis_title=[20,20,None,None] -> top/right=20\")"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.8.18"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}