{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# 计图入门教程 0 --- 介绍与安装" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "\n", "**计图 (Jittor)** 是一个以 Python 为前端语言的深度学习框架,它 \n", "* 效率高:可作为 NumPy,PyTorch 的替代品,可以使用 GPU 等其他加速器进行高效的数据运算。除此之外,计图还拥有多个创新点,旨在大幅提升其运算效率;\n", "* 易使用:是一个用于实现神经网络的自动微分库,并集成了大量有关深度学习的函数库,方便您快速开展开发任务。\n" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "\n", "**通过本教程,您将**\n", "* 学习并理解计图中基本类型的一般操作;\n", "* 了解神经网络的一些基本概念,并学会如何利用计图进行神经网络的训练;\n", "* 解决一个机器学习的经典实战问题。\n" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "**本教程的适用群体:** \n", "我们的目标是,只要您会 Python 编程,即可通过本教程学习并掌握如何使用计图进行深度学习的开发。不用担心,本教程几乎对所有的关键代码都加以注释说明。只要您耐心跟着本教程一步步学习,便一定能有所斩获。" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "现在,请您开启计图快速入门之旅。" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "\n", "## 安装\n", "\n", "\n", "Jittor框架对环境要求如下:\n", "\n", "\n", "* 操作系统: **Ubuntu** >= 16.04 或 **Windows Subsystem of Linux(WSL)**\n", "* Python:版本 >= 3.7\n", "* C++编译器 (需要下列至少一个)\n", " - g++ (>=5.4.0)\n", " - clang (>=8.0)\n", "* GPU 编译器(可选):nvcc >=10.0\n", "* GPU 加速库(可选):cudnn-dev (cudnn开发版, 推荐使用tar安装方法,[参考链接](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/cudnn/install-guide/index.html#installlinux-tar))\n", "\n", "如果您不希望手动配置环境,我们推荐使用 Docker 进行安装。\n", "除此之外,您还可以使用 pip 安装和手动安装。\n", "\n", "注意:目前Jittor通过WSL的方式在Windows操作系统上运行,WSL的安装方法请参考[微软官网](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10),WSL版本目前尚不支持CUDA。\n", "\n", "Jittor 提供了三种安装方法:docker,pip和手动安装:\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "## Docker 安装\n", "\n", "我们提供了Docker安装方式,免去您配置环境,Docker安装方法如下:\n", "\n", "\n", "```\n", "# CPU only(Linux)\n", "docker run -it --network host jittor/jittor\n", "# CPU and CUDA(Linux)\n", "docker run -it --network host --gpus all jittor/jittor-cuda\n", "# CPU only(Mac and Windows)\n", "docker run -it -p 8888:8888 jittor/jittor\n", "# Upgrade jittor docker image\n", "docker pull jittor/jittor\n", "docker pull jittor/jittor-cuda\n", "```\n", "\n", "关于Docker安装的详细教程,可以参考[Windows/Mac/Linux通过Docker安装计图](https://cg.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn/jittor/tutorial/2020-5-15-00-00-docker/)\n", "\n", "## Pip 安装\n", "\n", "\n", "如果您没有准备好环境,或者使用的不是Ubuntu操作系统, 推荐使用**docker安装**, 如果您已经装好编译器和对应版本的Python,我们强烈推荐您使用这种方法\n", "(如果无法访问github, 可以通过jittor主页下载):\n", "\n", "```bash\n", "sudo apt install python3.7-dev libomp-dev\n", "python3.7 -m pip install jittor\n", "# or install from github(latest version)\n", "# python3.7 -m pip install git+https://github.com/Jittor/jittor.git\n", "python3.7 -m jittor.test.test_example\n", "\n", "# Upgrade jittor from pip\n", "python3.7 -m pip install jittor -U\n", "# Upgrade jittor from github\n", "python3.7 -m pip install git+https://github.com/Jittor/jittor.git -U\n", "```\n", "\n", "如果测试运行通过,恭喜你已经安装完成.\n", "jittor会自动在路径中寻找合适的编译器, 如果您希望手动指定编译器, 请使用环境变量 `cc_path` 和 `nvcc_path`(可选).\n" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.7.5" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 4 }