# AI Graphics for Posters Full rules, worked examples, and the mandatory review gates for generating poster visuals. `SKILL.md` carries the hard limits; this file carries the reasoning, the per-graphic-type tables, and the complete before/after prompt examples. ### CRITICAL: Preventing Content Overflow **⚠️ POSTERS MUST NOT HAVE TEXT OR CONTENT CUT OFF AT EDGES.** **Common Overflow Problems:** 1. **Title/footer text extending beyond page boundaries** 2. **Too many sections crammed into available space** 3. **Figures placed too close to edges** 4. **Text blocks exceeding column widths** **Prevention Rules:** **1. Limit Content Sections (MAXIMUM 5-6 sections for A0):** ``` ✅ GOOD - 5 sections with room to breathe: - Title/Header - Introduction/Problem - Methods - Results (1-2 key findings) - Conclusions ❌ BAD - 8+ sections crammed together: - Overview, Introduction, Background, Methods, - Results 1, Results 2, Discussion, Conclusions, Future Work ``` **2. Set Safe Margins in LaTeX:** ```latex % tikzposter - add generous margins \documentclass[25pt, a0paper, portrait, margin=25mm]{tikzposter} % baposter - ensure content doesn't touch edges \begin{poster}{ columns=3, colspacing=2em, % Space between columns headerheight=0.1\textheight, % Smaller header % Leave space at bottom } ``` **3. Figure Sizing - Never 100% Width:** ```latex % Leave margins around figures \includegraphics[width=0.85\linewidth]{figure.png} % NOT 1.0\linewidth ``` **4. Check for Overflow Before Printing:** ```bash # Compile and check PDF at 100% zoom pdflatex poster.tex # Look for: # - Text cut off at any edge # - Content touching page boundaries # - Overfull hbox warnings in .log file grep -i "overfull" poster.log ``` **5. Word Count Limits:** - **A0 poster**: 300-800 words MAXIMUM - **Per section**: 50-100 words maximum - **If you have more content**: Cut it or make a handout --- ### CRITICAL: Poster-Size Font Requirements **⚠️ ALL text within AI-generated visualizations MUST be poster-readable.** When generating graphics for posters, you MUST include font size specifications in EVERY prompt. Poster graphics are viewed from 4-6 feet away, so text must be LARGE. **⚠️ COMMON PROBLEM: Content Overflow and Density** The #1 issue with AI-generated poster graphics is **TOO MUCH CONTENT**. This causes: - Text overflow beyond boundaries - Unreadable small fonts - Cluttered, overwhelming visuals - Poor white space usage **SOLUTION: Generate SIMPLE graphics with MINIMAL content.** **MANDATORY prompt requirements for EVERY poster graphic:** ``` POSTER FORMAT REQUIREMENTS (STRICTLY ENFORCE): - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM 3-4 elements per graphic (3 is ideal) - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM 10 words total in the entire graphic - NO complex workflows with 5+ steps (split into 2-3 simple graphics instead) - NO multi-level nested diagrams (flatten to single level) - NO case studies with multiple sub-sections (one key point per case) - ALL text GIANT BOLD (80pt+ for labels, 120pt+ for key numbers) - High contrast ONLY (dark on white OR white on dark, NO gradients with text) - MANDATORY 50% white space minimum (half the graphic should be empty) - Thick lines only (5px+ minimum), large icons (200px+ minimum) - ONE SINGLE MESSAGE per graphic (not 3 related messages) ``` **⚠️ BEFORE GENERATING: Review your prompt and count elements** - If your description has 5+ items → STOP. Split into multiple graphics - If your workflow has 5+ stages → STOP. Show only 3-4 high-level steps - If your comparison has 4+ methods → STOP. Show only top 3 or Our vs Best Baseline **Content limits per graphic type (STRICT):** | Graphic Type | Max Elements | Max Words | Reject If | Good Example | |--------------|--------------|-----------|-----------|--------------| | Flowchart | **3-4 boxes MAX** | **8 words** | 5+ stages, nested steps | "DISCOVER → VALIDATE → APPROVE" (3 words) | | Key findings | **3 items MAX** | **9 words** | 4+ metrics, paragraphs | "95% ACCURATE" "2X FASTER" "FDA READY" (6 words) | | Comparison chart | **3 bars MAX** | **6 words** | 4+ methods, legend text | "OURS: 95%" "BEST: 85%" (4 words) | | Case study | **1 case, 3 elements** | **6 words** | Multiple cases, substories | Logo + "18 MONTHS" + "to discovery" (2 words) | | Timeline | **3-4 points MAX** | **8 words** | Year-by-year detail | "2020 START" "2022 TRIAL" "2024 APPROVED" (6 words) | **Example - WRONG (7-stage workflow - TOO COMPLEX):** ```bash # ❌ BAD - This creates tiny unreadable text like the drug discovery poster python scripts/generate_schematic.py "Drug discovery workflow showing: Stage 1 Target Identification, Stage 2 Molecular Synthesis, Stage 3 Virtual Screening, Stage 4 AI Lead Optimization, Stage 5 Clinical Trial Design, Stage 6 FDA Approval. Include success metrics, timelines, and validation steps for each stage." -o figures/workflow.png # Result: 7+ stages with tiny text, unreadable from 6 feet - POSTER FAILURE ``` **Example - CORRECT (simplified to 3 key stages):** ```bash # ✅ GOOD - Same content, split into ONE simple high-level graphic python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ULTRA-SIMPLE 3-box workflow: 'DISCOVER' → 'VALIDATE' → 'APPROVE'. Each word in GIANT bold (120pt+). Thick arrows (10px). 60% white space. NO substeps, NO details. 3 words total. Readable from 10 feet." -o figures/workflow_overview.png # Result: Clean, impactful, readable - can add detail graphics separately if needed ``` **Example - WRONG (complex case studies with multiple sections):** ```bash # ❌ BAD - Creates cramped unreadable sections python scripts/generate_schematic.py "Case studies: Insilico Medicine (drug candidate, discovery time, clinical trials), Recursion Pharma (platform, methodology, results), Exscientia (drug candidates, FDA status, timeline). Include company logos, metrics, and outcomes." -o figures/cases.png # Result: 3 case studies with 4+ elements each = 12+ total elements, tiny text ``` **Example - CORRECT (one case study, one key metric):** ```bash # ✅ GOOD - Show ONE case with ONE key number python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ONE case study card: Company logo (large), '18 MONTHS' in GIANT text (150pt), 'to discovery' below (60pt). 3 elements total: logo + number + caption. 50% white space. Readable from 10 feet." -o figures/case_single.png # Result: Clear, readable, impactful. Make 3 separate graphics if you need 3 cases. ``` **Example - WRONG (key findings too complex):** ```bash # BAD - too many items, too much detail python scripts/generate_schematic.py "Key findings showing 8 metrics: accuracy 95%, precision 92%, recall 94%, F1 0.93, AUC 0.97, training time 2.3 hours, inference 50ms, model size 145MB with comparison to 5 baseline methods" -o figures/findings.png # Result: Cramped graphic with tiny numbers ``` **Example - CORRECT (key findings simple):** ```bash # GOOD - only 3 key items, giant numbers python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. KEY FINDINGS with ONLY 3 large cards. Card 1: '95%' in GIANT text (120pt) with 'ACCURACY' below (48pt). Card 2: '2X' in GIANT text with 'FASTER' below. Card 3: checkmark icon with 'VALIDATED' in large text. 50% white space. High contrast colors. NO other text or details." -o figures/findings.png # Result: Bold, readable impact statement ``` **Font size reference for poster prompts:** | Element | Minimum Size | Prompt Keywords | |---------|--------------|-----------------| | Main numbers/metrics | 72pt+ | "huge", "very large", "giant", "poster-size" | | Section titles | 60pt+ | "large bold", "prominent" | | Labels/captions | 36pt+ | "readable from 6 feet", "clear labels" | | Body text | 24pt+ | "poster-readable", "large text" | **Always include in prompts:** - "POSTER FORMAT" or "for A0 poster" or "readable from 6 feet" - "VERY LARGE TEXT" or "huge bold fonts" - Specific text that should appear (so it's baked into the image) - "minimal text, maximum impact" - "high contrast" for readability - "generous margins" and "no text near edges" --- ### CRITICAL: AI-Generated Graphic Sizing **⚠️ Each AI-generated graphic should focus on ONE concept with MINIMAL content.** **Problem**: Generating complex diagrams with many elements leads to small text. **Solution**: Generate SIMPLE graphics with FEW elements and LARGE text. **Example - WRONG (too complex, text will be small):** ```bash # BAD - too many elements in one graphic python scripts/generate_schematic.py "Complete ML pipeline showing data collection, preprocessing with 5 steps, feature engineering with 8 techniques, model training with hyperparameter tuning, validation with cross-validation, and deployment with monitoring. Include all labels and descriptions." -o figures/pipeline.png ``` **Example - CORRECT (simple, focused, large text):** ```bash # GOOD - split into multiple simple graphics with large text # Graphic 1: High-level overview (3-4 elements max) python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0: Simple 4-step pipeline. Four large boxes: DATA → PROCESS → MODEL → RESULTS. GIANT labels (80pt+), thick arrows, lots of white space. Only 4 words total. Readable from 8 feet." -o figures/overview.png # Graphic 2: Key result (1 metric highlighted) python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0: Single key metric display. Giant '95%' text (150pt+) with 'ACCURACY' below (60pt+). Checkmark icon. Minimal design, high contrast. Readable from 10 feet." -o figures/accuracy.png ``` **Rules for AI-generated poster graphics:** | Rule | Limit | Reason | |------|-------|--------| | **Elements per graphic** | 3-5 maximum | More elements = smaller text | | **Words per graphic** | 10-15 maximum | Minimal text = larger fonts | | **Flowchart steps** | 4-5 maximum | Keeps labels readable | | **Chart categories** | 3-4 maximum | Prevents crowding | | **Nested levels** | 1-2 maximum | Avoids complexity | **Split complex content into multiple simple graphics:** ``` Instead of 1 complex diagram with 12 elements: → Create 3 simple diagrams with 4 elements each → Each graphic can have LARGER text → Arrange in poster with clear visual flow ``` --- ### Step 0: MANDATORY Pre-Generation Review (DO THIS FIRST) **⚠️ BEFORE generating ANY graphics, review your content plan:** **For EACH planned graphic, ask these questions:** 1. **Element count**: Can I describe this in 3-4 items or less? - ❌ NO → Simplify or split into multiple graphics - ✅ YES → Continue 2. **Complexity check**: Is this a multi-stage workflow (5+ steps) or nested diagram? - ❌ YES → Flatten to 3-4 high-level steps only - ✅ NO → Continue 3. **Word count**: Can I describe all text in 10 words or less? - ❌ NO → Cut text, use single-word labels - ✅ YES → Continue 4. **Message clarity**: Does this graphic convey ONE clear message? - ❌ NO → Split into multiple focused graphics - ✅ YES → Continue to generation **Common patterns that ALWAYS fail (reject these):** - "Show stages 1 through 7..." → Split into high-level overview (3 stages) + detail graphics - "Multiple case studies..." → One case per graphic - "Timeline from 2015 to 2024 with annual milestones..." → Show only 3-4 key years - "Comparison of 6 methods..." → Show only top 3 or Our method vs Best baseline - "Architecture with all layers and connections..." → High-level only (3-4 components) ### Step 1: Plan Your Poster Elements After passing the pre-generation review, identify visual elements needed: 1. **Title Block** - Stylized title with institutional branding (optional - can be LaTeX text) 2. **Introduction Graphic** - Conceptual overview (3 elements max) 3. **Methods Diagram** - High-level workflow (3-4 steps max) 4. **Results Figures** - Key findings (3 metrics max per figure, may need 2-3 separate figures) 5. **Conclusion Graphic** - Summary visual (3 takeaways max) 6. **Supplementary Icons** - Simple icons, QR codes, logos (minimal) ### Step 2: Generate Each Element (After Pre-Generation Review) **⚠️ CRITICAL: Review Step 0 checklist before proceeding.** Use the appropriate tool for each element type: **For Schematics and Diagrams (scientific-schematics):** ```bash # Create figures directory mkdir -p figures # Drug discovery workflow - HIGH-LEVEL ONLY, 3 stages # BAD: "Stage 1: Target ID, Stage 2: Molecular Synthesis, Stage 3: Virtual Screening, Stage 4: AI Lead Opt..." # GOOD: Collapse to 3 mega-stages python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ULTRA-SIMPLE 3-box workflow: 'DISCOVER' (120pt bold) → 'VALIDATE' (120pt bold) → 'APPROVE' (120pt bold). Thick arrows (10px). 60% white space. ONLY these 3 words. NO substeps. Readable from 12 feet." -o figures/workflow_simple.png # System architecture - MAXIMUM 3 components python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ULTRA-SIMPLE 3-component stack: 'DATA' box (120pt) → 'AI MODEL' box (120pt) → 'PREDICTION' box (120pt). Thick vertical arrows. 60% white space. 3 words only. Readable from 12 feet." -o figures/architecture.png # Timeline - ONLY 3 key milestones (not year-by-year) # BAD: "2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 with events" # GOOD: Only 3 breakthrough moments python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. Timeline with ONLY 3 points: '2018' + icon, '2021' + icon, '2024' + icon. GIANT years (120pt). Large icons. 60% white space. NO connecting lines or details. Readable from 12 feet." -o figures/timeline.png # Case study - ONE case, ONE key metric # BAD: "3 case studies: Insilico (details), Recursion (details), Exscientia (details)" # GOOD: ONE case with ONE number python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ONE case study: Large logo + '18 MONTHS' (150pt bold) + 'to discovery' (60pt). 3 elements total. 60% white space. Readable from 12 feet." -o figures/case1.png # If you need 3 cases → make 3 separate simple graphics (not one complex graphic) ``` **For Stylized Blocks and Graphics (Nano Banana Pro):** ```bash # Title block - SIMPLE python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. Title block: 'ML FOR DRUG DISCOVERY' in HUGE bold text (120pt+). Dark blue background. ONE subtle icon. NO other text. 40% white space. Readable from 15 feet." -o figures/title_block.png # Introduction visual - SIMPLE, 3 elements only python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. SIMPLE problem visual with ONLY 3 icons: drug icon, arrow, target icon. ONE label per icon (80pt+). 50% white space. NO detailed text. Readable from 8 feet." -o figures/intro_visual.png # Conclusion/summary - ONLY 3 items, GIANT numbers python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. KEY FINDINGS with EXACTLY 3 cards only. Card 1: '95%' (150pt font) with 'ACCURACY' (60pt). Card 2: '2X' (150pt) with 'FASTER' (60pt). Card 3: checkmark icon with 'READY' (60pt). 50% white space. NO other text. Readable from 10 feet." -o figures/conclusions_graphic.png # Background visual - SIMPLE, 3 icons only python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. SIMPLE visual with ONLY 3 large icons in a row: problem icon → challenge icon → impact icon. ONE word label each (80pt+). 50% white space. NO detailed text. Readable from 8 feet." -o figures/background_visual.png ``` **For Data Visualizations - SIMPLE, 3 bars max:** ```bash # SIMPLE chart with ONLY 3 bars, GIANT labels python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. SIMPLE bar chart with ONLY 3 bars: BASELINE (70%), EXISTING (85%), OURS (95%). GIANT percentage labels ON the bars (100pt+). NO axis labels, NO legend, NO gridlines. Our bar highlighted in different color. 40% white space. Readable from 8 feet." -o figures/comparison_chart.png ``` ### Step 2b: MANDATORY Post-Generation Review (Before Assembly) **⚠️ CRITICAL: Review EVERY generated graphic before adding to poster.** **For each generated figure, open at 25% zoom and check:** 1. **✅ PASS criteria (all must be true):** - Can read ALL text clearly at 25% zoom - Count elements: 3-4 or fewer - White space: 50%+ of image is empty - Simple enough to understand in 2 seconds - NOT a complex workflow with 5+ stages - NOT multiple nested sections 2. **❌ FAIL criteria (regenerate if ANY are true):** - Text is small or hard to read at 25% zoom → REGENERATE with "150pt+" fonts - More than 4 elements → REGENERATE with "ONLY 3 elements" - Less than 50% white space → REGENERATE with "60% white space" - Complex multi-stage workflow → SPLIT into 2-3 simple graphics - Multiple case studies cramped together → SPLIT into separate graphics - Takes more than 3 seconds to understand → SIMPLIFY and regenerate **Common failures and fixes:** - "7-stage workflow with tiny text" → Regenerate as "3 high-level stages only" - "3 case studies in one graphic" → Generate 3 separate simple graphics - "Timeline with 8 years" → Regenerate with "ONLY 3 key milestones" - "Comparison of 5 methods" → Regenerate with "ONLY Our method vs Best baseline (2 bars)" **DO NOT PROCEED to assembly if ANY graphic fails the checks above.** ### Step 3: Assemble in LaTeX Template After all figures pass the post-generation review, include them in your poster template: **tikzposter example:** ```latex \documentclass[25pt, a0paper, portrait]{tikzposter} \begin{document} \maketitle \begin{columns} \column{0.5} \block{Introduction}{ \centering \includegraphics[width=0.85\linewidth]{figures/intro_visual.png} \vspace{0.5em} Brief context text here (2-3 sentences max). } \block{Methods}{ \centering \includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{figures/methods_flowchart.png} } \column{0.5} \block{Results}{ \begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figures/result_1.png} \end{minipage} \hfill \begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figures/result_2.png} \end{minipage} \vspace{0.5em} Key findings in 3-4 bullet points. } \block{Conclusions}{ \centering \includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{figures/conclusions_graphic.png} } \end{columns} \end{document} ``` **baposter example:** ```latex \headerbox{Methods}{name=methods,column=0,row=0}{ \centering \includegraphics[width=0.95\linewidth]{figures/methods_flowchart.png} } \headerbox{Results}{name=results,column=1,row=0}{ \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figures/comparison_chart.png} \vspace{0.3em} Key finding: Our method achieves 92% accuracy. } ``` ### Example: Complete Poster Generation Workflow **Full workflow with ALL quality checks:** ```bash # STEP 0: Pre-Generation Review (MANDATORY) # Content plan: Drug discovery poster # - Workflow: 7 stages → ❌ TOO MANY → Reduce to 3 mega-stages ✅ # - 3 case studies → ❌ TOO MANY → One case per graphic (make 3 graphics) ✅ # - Timeline 2018-2024 → ❌ TOO DETAILED → Only 3 key years ✅ # STEP 1: Create figures directory mkdir -p figures # STEP 2: Generate ULTRA-SIMPLE graphics with strict limits # Workflow - HIGH-LEVEL ONLY (collapsed from 7 stages to 3) python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ULTRA-SIMPLE 3-box workflow: 'DISCOVER' → 'VALIDATE' → 'APPROVE'. Each word 120pt+ bold. Thick arrows (10px). 60% white space. ONLY 3 words total. Readable from 12 feet." -o figures/workflow.png # Case study 1 - ONE case, ONE metric (will make 3 separate graphics) python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ONE case: Company logo + '18 MONTHS' (150pt bold) + 'to drug discovery' (60pt). 3 elements only. 60% white space. Readable from 12 feet." -o figures/case1.png python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ONE case: Company logo + '95% SUCCESS' (150pt bold) + 'in trials' (60pt). 3 elements only. 60% white space." -o figures/case2.png python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ONE case: Company logo + 'FDA APPROVED' (150pt bold) + '2024' (60pt). 3 elements only. 60% white space." -o figures/case3.png # Timeline - ONLY 3 key years (not 7 years) python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. ONLY 3 years: '2018' (150pt) + icon, '2021' (150pt) + icon, '2024' (150pt) + icon. Large icons. 60% white space. NO lines or details. Readable from 12 feet." -o figures/timeline.png # Results - ONLY 2 bars (our method vs best baseline, not 5 methods) python scripts/generate_schematic.py "POSTER FORMAT for A0. TWO bars only: 'BASELINE 70%' and 'OURS 95%' (highlighted). GIANT percentages (150pt) ON bars. NO axis, NO legend. 60% white space. Readable from 12 feet." -o figures/results.png # STEP 2b: Post-Generation Review (MANDATORY) # Open each figure at 25% zoom: # ✅ workflow.png: 3 elements, text readable, 60% white - PASS # ✅ case1.png: 3 elements, giant numbers, clean - PASS # ✅ case2.png: 3 elements, giant numbers, clean - PASS # ✅ case3.png: 3 elements, giant numbers, clean - PASS # ✅ timeline.png: 3 elements, readable, simple - PASS # ✅ results.png: 2 bars, giant percentages, clear - PASS # ALL PASS → Proceed to assembly # STEP 3: Compile LaTeX poster pdflatex poster.tex # STEP 4: PDF Overflow Check (see Section 11) grep "Overfull" poster.log # Open at 100% and check all 4 edges ``` **If ANY graphic fails Step 2b review:** - Too many elements → Regenerate with "ONLY 3 elements" - Small text → Regenerate with "150pt+" or "GIANT BOLD (150pt+)" - Cluttered → Regenerate with "60% white space" and "ULTRA-SIMPLE" - Complex workflow → SPLIT into multiple simple 3-element graphics ### Visual Element Guidelines **⚠️ CRITICAL: Each graphic must have ONE message and MAXIMUM 3-4 elements.** **ABSOLUTE LIMITS - These are NOT guidelines, these are HARD LIMITS:** - **MAXIMUM 3-4 elements** per graphic (3 is ideal) - **MAXIMUM 10 words** total per graphic - **MINIMUM 50% white space** (60% is better) - **MINIMUM 120pt** for key numbers/metrics - **MINIMUM 80pt** for labels **For each poster section - STRICT requirements:** | Section | Max Elements | Max Words | Example Prompt (REQUIRED PATTERN) | |---------|--------------|-----------|-------------------------------------| | **Introduction** | 3 icons | 6 words | "POSTER FORMAT for A0: ULTRA-SIMPLE 3 icons: [icon1] [icon2] [icon3]. ONE WORD labels (100pt bold). 60% white space. 3 words total." | | **Methods** | 3 boxes | 6 words | "POSTER FORMAT for A0: ULTRA-SIMPLE 3-box workflow: 'STEP1' → 'STEP2' → 'STEP3'. GIANT labels (120pt+). 60% white space. 3 words only." | | **Results** | 2-3 bars | 6 words | "POSTER FORMAT for A0: TWO bars: 'BASELINE 70%' 'OURS 95%'. GIANT percentages (150pt+) ON bars. NO axis. 60% white space." | | **Conclusions** | 3 cards | 9 words | "POSTER FORMAT for A0: THREE cards: '95%' (150pt) 'ACCURATE', '2X' (150pt) 'FASTER', checkmark 'READY'. 60% white space." | | **Case Study** | 3 elements | 5 words | "POSTER FORMAT for A0: ONE case: logo + '18 MONTHS' (150pt) + 'to discovery' (60pt). 60% white space." | | **Timeline** | 3 points | 3 words | "POSTER FORMAT for A0: THREE years only: '2018' '2021' '2024' (150pt each). Large icons. 60% white space. NO details." | **MANDATORY prompt elements (ALL required, NO exceptions):** 1. **"POSTER FORMAT for A0"** - MUST be first 2. **"ULTRA-SIMPLE"** or **"ONLY X elements"** - content limit 3. **"GIANT (120pt+)"** or specific font sizes - readability 4. **"60% white space"** - mandatory breathing room 5. **"readable from 10-12 feet"** - viewing distance 6. **Exact count** of words/elements - "3 words total" or "ONLY 3 icons" **PATTERNS THAT ALWAYS FAIL (REJECT IMMEDIATELY):** - ❌ "7-stage drug discovery workflow" → Split to "3 mega-stages" - ❌ "Timeline from 2015-2024 with annual updates" → "ONLY 3 key years" - ❌ "3 case studies with details" → Make 3 separate simple graphics - ❌ "Comparison of 5 methods with metrics" → "ONLY 2: ours vs best" - ❌ "Complete architecture showing all layers" → "3 components only" - ❌ "Show stages 1,2,3,4,5,6" → "3 high-level stages" **PATTERNS THAT WORK:** - ✅ "3 mega-stages collapsed from 7" → Proper simplification - ✅ "ONE case with ONE metric" → Will make multiple if needed - ✅ "ONLY 3 milestones" → Selective, focused - ✅ "2 bars: ours vs baseline" → Direct comparison - ✅ "3-component high-level view" → Appropriately simplified ---