/*
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2004-2018 Gilles Caulier <caulier dot gilles at gmail dot com>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2006-2012 Marcel Wiesweg <marcel dot wiesweg at gmx dot de>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2004-2005 Renchi Raju <renchi dot raju at gmail dot com>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2004-2005 Jesper K. Pedersen <blackie at kde dot org>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2004-2005 Aurelien Gateau <aurelien dot gateau at free dot fr>

    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/

#ifndef KIPI_INTERFACE_H
#define KIPI_INTERFACE_H

// Std includes

#include <memory>

// Qt includes

#include <QFlags>
#include <QObject>
#include <QVariant>
#include <QList>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QImage>

// Local includes

#include "libkipi_export.h"

class QPixmap;
class QWidget;
class QAbstractItemModel;

/**
 * @namespace KIPI
 *
 * The namespace for all KIPI classes.
 */

namespace KIPI
{

class ImageCollection;
class ImageCollectionSelector;
class ImageInfo;
class ImageInfoShared;
class UploadWidget;

/*!
  @enum KIPI::Features
  Not all host applications support the full subset of features that KIPI
  allows access to. Thus before a plugin expect a decant value for the comment,
  it should check whether KIPI::CollectionsHaveComments are set. It does so
  using KIPI::Interface::hasFeature().
*/
enum Features
{
    CollectionsHaveComments        = 1 << 0,  /** This feature specifies that albums have descriptions associated to them.                                                          */
    ImagesHasComments              = 1 << 1,  /** This feature specifies that images in the host application has descriptions associated to them.                                   */
    ImagesHasTime                  = 1 << 2,  /** This feature specifies that images has a date associated with it, which the host application can display and set.                 */
    HostSupportsDateRanges         = 1 << 3,  /** This feature specifies whether the host application supports that the user can specify a date range for images, like 1998-2000.   */
    HostAcceptNewImages            = 1 << 4,  /** This feature specifies that the host application do accept new images. Use \ref ImageCollection::uploadUrl to find the
                                                  location to place the image, and \ref Interface::addImage() to tell the host application about the new image.               */
    ImagesHasTitlesWritable        = 1 << 5,  /** This feature specifies whether the plugin can change the title for images.                                                        */
    CollectionsHaveCategory        = 1 << 6,  /** This feature specifies that collections are category associated to them ('travels', 'friends', 'monuments', etc.).                */
    CollectionsHaveCreationDate    = 1 << 7,  /** This feature specifies that collections are a creation date associated to them.                                                   */
    HostSupportsProgressBar        = 1 << 8,  /** This feature specifies whether the host application has a progress manager available to report progress information from plugins. */
    HostSupportsTags               = 1 << 9,  /** This feature specifies whether the host application supports keywords for images.                                                 */
    HostSupportsRating             = 1 << 10, /** This feature specifies whether the host application supports rating values for images.                                            */
    HostSupportsThumbnails         = 1 << 11, /** This feature specifies that host application can provide image thumbnails.                                                        */
    HostSupportsReadWriteLock      = 1 << 12, /** This feature specifies that host application has mechanism to lock/unlock items to prevent concurrent operations.                 */
    HostSupportsPickLabel          = 1 << 13, /** This feature specifies whether the host application supports pick label values for images, used for photograph workflow.          */
    HostSupportsColorLabel         = 1 << 14, /** This feature specifies whether the host application supports color label values for images, used to sort item with color flag.    */
    HostSupportsItemReservation    = 1 << 15, /** This feature specifies whether the host application supports item reservation.                                                    */
    HostSupportsPreviews           = 1 << 16, /** This feature specifies that host application can provide image preview.                                                           */
    HostSupportsRawProcessing      = 1 << 17, /** This feature specifies that host application can process Raw files.                                                               */
    HostSupportsMetadataProcessing = 1 << 18, /** This feature specifies that host application can process Metadata from files.                                                     */
    HostSupportsSaveImages         = 1 << 19  /** This feature specifies that host application can save image files.                                                                */
};

// NOTE: When a new item is add to Features, please don't forget to patch Interface::hasFeature().

/**
 * The EditHint enum.
 */
enum EditHint
{
    UndefinedEditHint       = 0,
    /** The image data (pixels) have been edited
     */
    HintPixelContentChanged = 1 << 0,
    /** Metadata have been edited
     */
    HintMetadataChanged     = 1 << 1,
    /** All changes done (typically, to the metadata) are also communicated via image attributes.
     *  In other words, if the host updates its internal storage from attribute changes
     *  and ignores changes on disk, it already has all information.
     */
    HintChangeReflectedByAttributes
                            = 1 << 2,
    /** The operation indicated as "about to be done" has been aborted / did not result in a change.
     */
    HintEditAborted         = 1 << 3,

    /** Short name, implies that only metadata changed, and all metadata changes are communicated via attributes.
     */
    HintMetadataOnlyChange  = HintMetadataChanged | HintChangeReflectedByAttributes
};
/**
 * Stores a combination of #EditHint values.
 */
Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(EditHints, EditHint)

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 *  @class FileReadWriteLock interface.h <KIPI/Interface>
 *
 *  A Kipi FileReadWriteLock refers to application-wide reading/writing
 *  to a file on disk; it is created with Interface::createReadWriteLock() for a URL.
 *  All semantics are identical to a recursive QReadWriteLock.
 *  You must unlock as often as you locked.
 *
 *  @note Locking will incur a mutex wait if the file is not free.
 *  Therefore, calling the lock methods, especially lockForWrite,
 *  from the UI thread shall be done with care, or rather avoided.
 *
 *  Note that you must not keep a lock for a longer time, but only for the imminent
 *  low-level reading or writing on disk.
 *
 *  See Interface::reserveForAction() API for longer lasting reservation which
 *  do not incur waits.
 *
 *  It is strongly recommended to use the FileReadLocker or FileWriteLocker
 *  convenience locks instead of creating and locking a FileReadWriteLock directly.
 */
class LIBKIPI_EXPORT FileReadWriteLock
{
public:

    virtual ~FileReadWriteLock() {}
    virtual void lockForRead()                = 0;
    virtual void lockForWrite()               = 0;
    virtual bool tryLockForRead()             = 0;
    virtual bool tryLockForRead(int timeout)  = 0;
    virtual bool tryLockForWrite()            = 0;
    virtual bool tryLockForWrite(int timeout) = 0;
    virtual void unlock()                     = 0;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 *  @class MetadataProcessor interface.h <KIPI/Interface>
 *
 *  A Kipi MetadataProcessor refers to application-wide to process file metadata
 *  about Exif/Iptc/Xmp management; it is created with Interface::createMetadataProcessor().
 *  You can use libkexiv2 to re-implement this class as it's implemented in tests/common/kipiinterface.cpp.
 */
class LIBKIPI_EXPORT MetadataProcessor : public QObject
{
public:

    /** Image orientation values from Exif tag.
    */
    enum ExifOrientation
    {
        UNSPECIFIED  = 0,
        NORMAL       = 1,
        HFLIP        = 2,
        ROT_180      = 3,
        VFLIP        = 4,
        ROT_90_HFLIP = 5,
        ROT_90       = 6,
        ROT_90_VFLIP = 7,
        ROT_270      = 8
    };

public:

    MetadataProcessor()          {};
    ~MetadataProcessor() override {};

    virtual bool load(const QUrl& url) = 0;
    virtual bool applyChanges() = 0;

    /** @note @p writeToFileOnly force to write metadata only in file without to manage XMP sidecar file
     */
    virtual bool save(const QUrl& url, bool writeToFileOnly=false) = 0;

    virtual QSize getPixelSize() = 0;

    virtual bool  setImageProgramId(const QString& program, const QString& version) = 0;

    virtual QSize getImageDimensions() = 0;
    virtual bool  setImageDimensions(const QSize& size) = 0;

    /** @note orientation is standard value from Exif orientation tag. See ExifOrientation values.
     */
    virtual int  getImageOrientation() = 0;
    virtual bool setImageOrientation(int orientation) = 0;
    virtual bool rotateExifQImage(QImage& img, int orientation) = 0;

    virtual QDateTime getImageDateTime() = 0;
    virtual bool      setImageDateTime(const QDateTime& dt) = 0;

    virtual bool getImagePreview(QImage& img) = 0;
    virtual bool setImagePreview(const QImage& img) = 0;

    virtual bool hasExif() = 0;
    virtual bool hasIptc() = 0;
    virtual bool hasXmp()  = 0;

    virtual QByteArray getExif() = 0;
    virtual QByteArray getIptc() = 0;
    virtual QByteArray getXmp()  = 0;

    virtual bool setExif(const QByteArray& data) = 0;
    virtual bool setIptc(const QByteArray& data) = 0;
    virtual bool setXmp(const QByteArray& data) = 0;

    virtual bool registerXmpNameSpace(const QString& uri, const QString& prefix) = 0;

    virtual bool supportXmp() = 0;
    virtual bool canWriteXmp(const QUrl& url) = 0;

    virtual bool removeExifTags(const QStringList& tagFilters) = 0;
    virtual bool removeIptcTags(const QStringList& tagFilters) = 0;
    virtual bool removeXmpTags(const QStringList& tagFilters)  = 0;

    virtual bool getGPSInfo(double& altitude, double& latitude, double& longitude) = 0;
    virtual bool setGPSInfo(const double altitude, const double latitude, const double longitude) = 0;
    virtual bool removeGPSInfo() = 0;

    virtual QString getExifTagString(const QString& tag) = 0;
    virtual bool    setExifTagString(const QString& tag, const QString& val) = 0;

    virtual bool getExifTagRational(const QString& tag, long int& num, long int& den) = 0;
    virtual bool setExifTagRational(const QString& tag, long int num, long int den)   = 0;

    virtual QString getXmpTagString(const QString& tag) = 0;
    virtual bool    setXmpTagString(const QString& tag, const QString& val) = 0;

    virtual QStringList getXmpKeywords() = 0;
    virtual bool        setXmpKeywords(const QStringList& keywords) = 0;

    virtual QVariant getXmpTagVariant(const QString& tag) = 0;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * @class Interface interface.h <KIPI/Interface>
 *
 * The Interface class.
 */
class LIBKIPI_EXPORT Interface : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit Interface(QObject* const parent, const QString& name=QString());
    ~Interface() override;

    /**
     * Tells whether the host application under which the plugin currently executes a given feature.
     * See KIPI::Features for details on the individual features.
     */
    bool hasFeature(Features feature) const;

    /**
     * Returns list of all images in current album.
     * If there are no current album, the returned
     * KIPI::ImageCollection::isValid() will return @c false.
     */
    virtual ImageCollection currentAlbum() = 0;

    /**
     * Current selection in a thumbnail view for example.
     * If there are no current selection, the returned
     * KIPI::ImageCollection::isValid() will return @c false.
     */
    virtual ImageCollection currentSelection() = 0;

    /**
     * Returns a list of albums.
     */
    virtual QList<ImageCollection> allAlbums() = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the image info container for item pointed by @p url.
     */
    virtual ImageInfo info(const QUrl& url) = 0;

    /**
     * Tells to host application that a new image has been made available to it.
     * Returns @c true if the host application did accept the new image, otherwise @p err will be filled with
     * an error description.
     */
    virtual bool addImage(const QUrl&, QString& err);

    /**
     * Tells to host application that a new image has been removed.
     */
    virtual void delImage(const QUrl&);

    /**
     * Tells to host application that the following images has changed on disk
     */
    virtual void refreshImages(const QList<QUrl>&);

    /**
     * Tells to host application to render immediatly a preview image for one item.
     * This method re-implemented in host application and be thread safe.
     */
    virtual QImage preview(const QUrl& url);

    /**
     * Tell to host application to save image at a URL in specific format (JPG, PNG, TIF, etc).
     * Pixels image data must be in ARGB, with image size (width,height).
     * Pixels can be in sixteen bits per color per pixels and can have an alpha channel.
     * If @p cancel flag is passed it permit to cancel save operation.
     * This method re-implemented in host application must be thread safe.
     */
    virtual bool saveImage(const QUrl& url, const QString& format,
                           const QByteArray& data, uint width, uint height,
                           bool  sixteenBit, bool hasAlpha,
                           bool* cancel = nullptr);

    /**
     * Tells to host application to render a preview image for one item.
     * A resizement to a specific size will be generated if preview is largest than.
     * Use a positive @p resizedTo value in this case, else -1. Aspect ratio is preserved while rendering.
     * This asynchronous method must be re-implemented in host application.
     * Use gotPreview() signal to take preview.
     */
    virtual void preview(const QUrl& url, int resizedTo);

    /**
     * Tells to host application to render a thumbnail for one item. This asynchronous method must be
     * re-implemented in host application. Use gotThumbnail() signal to take thumb.
     */
    virtual void thumbnail(const QUrl& url, int size);

    /**
     * Ask to Kipi host application to render thumbnails for a list of images. This asynchronous method must be
     * re-implemented in host application. Use gotThumbnail() signal to take thumbs.
     */
    virtual void thumbnails(const QList<QUrl>& list, int size);

    /**
      Ask to Kipi host application to prepare progress manager for a new entry. This method must return from host
      a string identification about progress item created. This id will be used later to change in host progress item
      value and text. @p title is text used to name progress item in host application.
      Set @p canBeCanceled to @c true if you want that progress item provide a cancel button to close process from kipi host.
      Use progressCanceled() signal to manage feedback from kipi host when cancel button is pressed.
      Set @p hasThumb to @c true if you want that progress item support small thumbnail near progress bar.
      Use progresssThumbnailChanged() to change thumbnail in kipi host and progressValueChanged() to advance progress
      bar in percent. Use progressStatusChanged() to change description string of progress item.
      To close progress item in kipi host, for example when all is done in plugin, use progressCompleted() method.
      If you Host do not re-implement this method, value returned is a null string.
      You must re-implement this method if your host support HostSupportsProgressBar feature.
    */
    virtual QString progressScheduled(const QString& title, bool canBeCanceled, bool hasThumb) const;

    /**
     * To manage progress state from plugin to host application.
     * @param id identification string of process item returned from host by progressScheduled() method.
     */
    virtual void progressValueChanged(const QString& id, float percent);
    virtual void progressStatusChanged(const QString& id, const QString& status);
    virtual void progressThumbnailChanged(const QString& id, const QPixmap& thumb);
    virtual void progressCompleted(const QString& id);

    /** Returns RAW file extensions managed by host application, separated by blank spaces, (ex: "NEF CR2 ARW PEF").
    */
    virtual QString rawFiles();

    virtual ImageCollectionSelector* imageCollectionSelector(QWidget* parent)=0;
    virtual UploadWidget*            uploadWidget(QWidget* parent)=0;
    virtual QAbstractItemModel*      getTagTree() const;

    /**
     * Supported if HostSupportsItemReservation
     *
     * If an item is scheduled in a plugin for an action which will edit the object,
     * call this method. If the user tries to subject the reserved item to another operation,
     * possibly conflicting, a warning message or other action may be taken.
     *
     * Give the URL of the item and a QObject which acts as the holder of the reservation.
     * The object must not be null, and the reservation will be cancelled when the object is deleted.
     *
     * @param descriptionOfAction a user-presentable string describing the action for which
     * the reservation was made
     *
     * @returns @c true if a reservation was made, or false if a reservation could not be made.
     */
    virtual bool reserveForAction(const QUrl& url, QObject* const reservingObject,
                                  const QString& descriptionOfAction) const;
    /**
     * Supported if HostSupportsItemReservation
     *
     * Clears a reservation made previously with reserveForAction() for the given @p reservingObject.
     * You must clear any reservation you made, or, alternatively, delete the reserving object.
     */
    virtual void clearReservation(const QUrl& url, QObject* const reservingObject);

    /**
     * Supported if HostSupportsItemReservation
     *
     * Returns if the item is reserved. You can pass a pointer to a QString; if the return value
     * is @c true, the string will be set to the @p descriptionOfAction set with reserveForAction().
     */
    virtual bool itemIsReserved(const QUrl& url, QString* const descriptionOfAction = nullptr) const;

    /**
     * Supported if HostSupportsReadWriteLock
     * Creates a ReadWriteLock for the given URL.
     * You must unlock the FileReadWriteLock as often as you locked.
     * Deleting the object does not unlock it.
     * The implementation from KIPI host application must be thread-safe.
     *
     */
    virtual FileReadWriteLock* createReadWriteLock(const QUrl& url) const;

    /**
     * Supported if HostSupportsMetadataProcessing.
     * Creates an instance of MetadataProcessor dedicated to manage file metadata.
     * The implementation from KIPI host application must be thread-safe.
     *
     */
    virtual MetadataProcessor* createMetadataProcessor() const;

    /**
     * Supported if HostSupportsEditHints
     *
     * Before an edit operation starts when it has finished, specify a hint for it.
     * Change hints are optional and may allow optimizations.
     *
     * When aboutToEdit() has been called, editingFinished() must be called afterwards.
     * It is strongly recommended to use the EditHintScope instead of these methods.
     */
    virtual void aboutToEdit(const QUrl& url, EditHints hints);
    virtual void editingFinished(const QUrl& url, EditHints hints);

    /**
     * Returns a string version of libkipi release ID.
     */
    static QString version();

    /**
     * Return a list of supported image MIME types by Qt image reader.
     * @param readWrite query Qt to list MIME types in read mode (@c false), or in write mode (@c true).
     */
    static QStringList supportedImageMimeTypes(bool readWrite=false);

Q_SIGNALS:

    /**
     * Emit when item selection has changed from host application user interface.
     * @param hasSelection set @c true if items are select or not in collection.
     */
    void selectionChanged(bool hasSelection);

    /**
     * Emit when current album selection as changed from host application user interface.
     * @param hasSelection @c true if album are select or not in collection.
     */
    void currentAlbumChanged(bool hasSelection);

    /** Emit when host application has rendered item thumbnail. See asynchronous thumbnail() and thumbnails()
     *  methods for details.
     */
    void gotThumbnail(const QUrl&, const QPixmap&);

    /** Emit when host application has rendered item preview image. See asynchronous preview() methods for details.
     */
    void gotPreview(const QUrl&, const QImage&);

    /**
     * This signal is emit from kipi host when a progress item is canceled. id is identification string of progress item.
     */
    void progressCanceled(const QString& id);

    /**
     * Supported if HostSupportsItemReservation
     *
     * Emitted from reservedForAction() and clearReservation(), respectively.
     * */
    void reservedForAction(const QUrl& url, const QString& descriptionOfAction);
    void reservationCleared(const QUrl& url);

protected:

    /**
     * Return a bitwise or of the KIPI::Features that thus application support.
     */
    virtual int features() const = 0;

private:

    bool hasFeature(const QString& feature) const;

private:

    friend class PluginLoader;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * @class FileReadLocker interface.h <KIPI/Interface>
 *
 * Convenience classes creating a FileReadWriteLock and locking it for you.
 * It is strongly recommended to use FileReadWriteLock only through these
 * classes, created on the stack, as unlocking will be done automatically for you.
 *
 * The API is modelled according to the QReadLocker/QWriteLocker classes.
 *
 * @note Operations are no-ops and fileReadWriteLock() is a nullptr if not HostSupportsReadWriteLock.
 */
class LIBKIPI_EXPORT FileReadLocker
{
public:

    FileReadLocker(Interface* const iface, const QUrl& url);
    FileReadLocker(ImageInfoShared* const info);
    ~FileReadLocker();

    FileReadWriteLock* fileReadWriteLock() const;
    void unlock();
    void relock();

private:

    FileReadWriteLock* const d;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * @class FileWriteLocker interface.h <KIPI/Interface>
 *
 * The FileWriteLocker class.
 */
class LIBKIPI_EXPORT FileWriteLocker
{
public:

    FileWriteLocker(Interface* const iface, const QUrl& url);
    FileWriteLocker(ImageInfoShared* const info);
    ~FileWriteLocker();

    FileReadWriteLock* fileReadWriteLock() const;
    void unlock();
    void relock();

private:

    FileReadWriteLock* const d;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * @class EditHintScope interface.h <KIPI/Interface>
 *
 * The EditHintScope class.
 */
class LIBKIPI_EXPORT EditHintScope
{
public:

    EditHintScope(Interface* const iface, const QUrl& url, EditHints hints);
    ~EditHintScope();

    void changeAborted();

private:

    class Private;
    std::unique_ptr<Private> const d;
};

} // namespace KIPI

Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(KIPI::EditHints)

#endif /* KIPI_INTERFACE_H */