Dispersal of pests by animals.
Animal dispersal
Spore dispersal
Cargo
Plants that support the growth and development of pests, acting as a source of food, shelter, and sometimes even a breeding ground.
Plant hosts
Dispersal of pests through various activities, including the intentional and unintentional transport of commodities, plants, and other items.
Human dispersal
Wildlife trafficking refers to the exchange of products derived from non-domesticated animals or plants usually extracted from their natural environment or raised under controlled conditions.
Storm water
Stormwater, also written storm water, is water that originates from precipitation (storm), including heavy rain and meltwater from hail and snow.
Pest Risk Pathway