@prefix cl: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dcat: . @prefix dct: . @prefix doap: . @prefix et: . @prefix euvoc: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix gen: . @prefix iop: . @prefix omv: . @prefix org: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pav: . @prefix prov: . @prefix puv: . @prefix qb: . @prefix qudt: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix schema: . @prefix sh: . @prefix skos: . @prefix skosthes: . @prefix skosxl: . @prefix sosa: . @prefix vaof: . @prefix xsd: . "EnvThes"@en; et:21672; "metadata and keywords for ecological research data"@en; ; ; dct:audience schema:Researcher; dct:created "2013-01-01"@en; dct:creator "Barbara Magagna"@en, "Johannes Peterseil"@en, "Mark Frenzel"@en, "Miki Kertész"@en, "Ulf Grandin"@en; dct:description "EnvThes compiles a set of terms in order to describe in a harmonised way data resulting from observations and measurements of ecosystem processes across different domain specific sciences. It is used by DEIMS-SDR for common keywords for annotation and quering metadata purposes."@en; dct:identifier ; dct:language "en"@en; dct:license ; dct:modified "2024-09-25"@en; dct:publisher ; dct:subject ; dct:title "Environmental Thesaurus"@en; schema:includedInDataCatalog , ; owl:ontologyIRI ; owl:versionInfo "5.0.10"@en; skos:prefLabel "EnvThes"@en; , , ; . et:USLterCV_668 dct:created "2013-07-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:closeMatch et:msa0221; skos:definition "a physical property (quantity) regardless of the object of interest or matrix"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "physical property"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:10117 dct:created "2014-12-23"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated false; skos:altLabel "cover of bryophytes"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:prefLabel "bryophytes cover"@en . et:EUDIM_018 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21533; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "L2"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Area"@en . et:USLterCV_460 dct:created "2013-07-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21580; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "reflectivity"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The ratio of the total amount of radiation, as of light, reflected by a surface to the total amount of radiation incident on the surface."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "reflectance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_83 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch et:AF_c_1405669284328; skos:prefLabel "sediment (texture, redox, nutrients etc.)"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:AF_c_1405669284328 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch et:EnvEu_83; skos:prefLabel "sediment"@en, "sédiment"@fr . et:EnvEU_257 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "idem 533_please erase one"@en; skos:editorialNote "concept 'photosynthetic active radiation' exists"@en; skos:exactMatch et:USLterCV_418; skos:prefLabel "PAR (Photosynthetic Active Radiation)"@en . et:30028 dct:created "2018-11-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2024-05-16"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[Henderson's] upper surface of the zone of saturation, below which all available pores in soil and rock are filled with water."@en; skos:exactMatch , et:USLterCV_624, , ; skos:prefLabel "nappe phréatique"@fr, "water table"@en . et:USLterCV_72 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21822; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Forests in the northern temperate areas characterized by a predominance of coniferous trees, such as spruce, fir, and pine"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "boreal forest"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_71 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20802; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "B"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A very hard almost colourless crystalline metalloid element that in impure form exists as a brown amorphous powder. It occurs principally in borax and is used in hardening steel."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "bore"@fr, "boron"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_190 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20687; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for a member of the Pterophyta q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "ferns"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20687 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for a member of the Pterophyta q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "ferns"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20101 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "Any of a large number of natural and synthetic materials, including manure and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compounds, spread on or worked into soil to increase its capacity to support plant growth"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "fertilizer application"@en, "施肥"@ja, "施肥"@zh . et:EnvEU_268 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20101; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Any of a large number of natural and synthetic materials, including manure and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compounds, spread on or worked into soil to increase its capacity to support plant growth"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "fertilizer application"@en . et:USLterCV_74 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21094; dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "To eat tender parts of woody plants such as leaves and shoots."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Hend\" , \"[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "browsing"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21017 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) evolutionary process involving genetic change by which a pop­ulation becomes fitted to its prevailing environment; (2) structure or habit fitted for some special environment or activity; (3) process by which a cell, organ or organ­ism becomes habituated to a particular level of stimulus and ceases to respond to it, a more intense stimulus then being needed to produce a response; (4) in the eye, increasing sensitivity of retina to the available light."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "adaptation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_276 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20883; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a form of a chemical element having the same atomic number (number of protons) and identical chemical prop­erties as another, but differing in atomic mass as a result of a different number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus. a. isotopic."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "isotope"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20883 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a form of a chemical element having the same atomic number (number of protons) and identical chemical prop­erties as another, but differing in atomic mass as a result of a different number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus. a. isotopic."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "isotope"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_81 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20804; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Ca"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A malleable silvery-white metallic element of the alkaline hearth group; the fifth most abundant element in the earth crust, occurring especially as forms of calcium carbonate. It is an essential constituent of bones and teeth and is used as a deoxidizer in steel."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "calcium"@en, "calcium"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20305 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20297; skos:definition "[GEMET] The cutting down of grass, crops or grain with a scythe or a mechanical device."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Mahd"@de, "ceifa"@pt, "fauchage"@fr, "kaszálás/fűnyírás"@hu, "kosenie"@sk, "koszenie"@pl, "košnja"@hr, "košnja"@sl, "maaien"@nl, "mejning"@da, "mejning"@sv, "mietitura"@it, "mowing"@en, "niitmine"@et, "niitto"@fi, "pjovimas"@lt, "siega"@es, "slått"@no, "tuns de iarbă"@ro, "zāles pļaušana"@lv, "žatva"@cs, "χορτοκοπή"@el, "Косене"@bg, "الجزَّ - الحصد"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_380 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20852; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "N20"@en, "N2O"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, is a chemical compound with the formula N2O. It is an oxide of nitrogen. At room temperature, it is a colourless, non-flammable gas, with a slightly sweet odour and taste. It is used in surgery and dentistry for its anaesthetic and analgesic effects. It is known as \\\"laughing gas\\\" due to the euphoric effects of inhaling it, a property that has led to its recreational use as a dissociative anaesthetic. It is also used as an oxidizer in rocketry and in motor racing to increase the power output of engines. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "nitrous oxide"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_700 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21759; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The scientific study and exploration of the oceans and seas in all their aspects."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "oceanography"@en, "océanographie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_695 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21811; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "ocean"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20808 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "CO2"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[Henderson's] CO2, a gas present in the atmosphere at a concentration of about 362 ppm. The main sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide are biological respiration, of which it is a waste product, combus­tion, and outgassing from the oceans. Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmo­sphere by photosynthesis and by solution in sea-water. Human activity has enhanced the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide by the burning of fossil fuels and biomass. It is a major greenhouse gas, trap­ping heat in the lower atmosphere."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Kohlendioxid"@de, "anglies dioksidas"@lt, "carbon dioxide"@en, "carbondioxid"@da, "diossido di carbonio"@it, "dioxid de carbon"@ro, "dioxyde de carbone"@fr, "dióxido de carbono"@es, "dióxido de carbono"@pt, "dwutlenek węgla"@pl, "hiilidioksidi"@fi, "karbondioksid"@no, "koldioxid"@sv, "kooldioxide"@nl, "oglekļa dioksīds"@lv, "ogljikov dioksid"@sl, "oxid uhličitý"@cs, "oxid uhličitý"@sk, "szén-dioxid"@hu, "süsinikdioksiid, süsihappegaas"@et, "ugljični dioksid"@hr, "διοξίδιο του άνθρακα"@el, "Въглероден двуокис"@bg, "ثاني أكسيد الكربون"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_91 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20809; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "CO"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Colorless, odourless, tasteless, non-corrosive, highly poisonous gas of about the same density as that of air. Very flammable, burning in air with bright blue flame. Although each molecule of CO has one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, it has a shape similar to that of an oxygen molecule (two atoms of oxygen), which is important with regard to it's lethality."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "carbon monoxide"@en, "monoxyde de carbone"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20809 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "CO"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] Colorless, odourless, tasteless, non-corrosive, highly poisonous gas of about the same density as that of air. Very flammable, burning in air with bright blue flame. Although each molecule of CO has one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, it has a shape similar to that of an oxygen molecule (two atoms of oxygen), which is important with regard to it's lethality."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Kohlenmonoxid"@de, "anglis monoksidas"@lt, "carbon monoxide"@en, "hiilimonoksidi"@fi, "karbonmonoksid"@no, "koloxid"@sv, "koolmonoxide"@nl, "kulmonoxid"@da, "monossido di carbonio"@it, "monoxid de carbon"@ro, "monoxyde de carbone"@fr, "monóxido de carbono"@es, "monóxido de carbono"@pt, "oglekļa monoksīds"@lv, "ogljikov monoksid"@sl, "oxid uhelnatý"@cs, "oxid uhoľnatý"@sk, "szénmonoxid"@hu, "süsinik[mono]oksiid, vingugaas"@et, "tlenek węgla"@pl, "ugljični monoksid"@hr, "μονοξίδιο του άνθρακα"@el, "Въглероден окис"@bg, "أول أكسيد الكربون"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_15 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21260; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "a transport mechanism of a substance or conserved property by a fluid due to the fluid's bulk motion."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "advection"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_504 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20866; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is a chemical compound that is a dioxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2. Silica is most commonly found in nature as quartz, as well as in various living organisms."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "silica"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_75 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21763; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "soil physics"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21763 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-22"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21760, et:21767; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "soil physics"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_536 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22284; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The electromagnetic radiation and particles emitted by the sun."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "rayonnement solaire"@fr, "solar radiation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_641 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20675; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Plankton that consists of tiny animals, such as rotifers, copepods, and krill, and of microorganisms once classified as animals, such as dinoflagellates and other protozoans."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved\" , \"[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "zooplankton"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_138 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20291; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. removal of all leaves from a plant."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "defoliation"@en, "défoliation"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_104 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20821; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Cr"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A hard grey metallic element that takes a high polish, occurring principally in chromite: used in steel alloys and electroplating to increase hardness and corrosion-resistance."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "chrome"@fr, "chromium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_341 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20957; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. breakdown of organic matter into inorganic compounds, carried out chiefly by decomposer microorgan­isms. For carbon it occurs chiefly during respiration, when carbon dioxide is re­turned to the environment."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "mineralization"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20957 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. breakdown of organic matter into inorganic compounds, carried out chiefly by decomposer microorgan­isms. For carbon it occurs chiefly during respiration, when carbon dioxide is re­turned to the environment."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "mineralization"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_625 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "temperature of water"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , et:22313; skos:prefLabel "water temperature"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_288 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22156; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "leaf area"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22156 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "area of leaf"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[SOY] Area in square mm of single leaflet from central leaflets of fully expanded leaves. QTL symbols are 'Lflt area' and 'Lf area'. Can also be measured as area of a fully developed leaflet on the main stem, taken from each of 6 plants in the plot between R5 and R6, and measured using a planimeter."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "leaf area"@en, "叶面积"@zh, "葉面積"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20880 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. negatively charged ion (e.g. Cl–) which moves towards the anode, the posi­tive electrode. cf. cation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "anion"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_93 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20881; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] contains one family, the Casuarinaceae (she-oak)."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[comments ] correction of uncorrect entry\" , \"[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "cation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_322 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21800; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Plant communities and trees that inhabit tidal swamps, muddy silt, and sand banks at the mouths of rivers and other low-lying areas which are regularly inundated by the sea, but which are protected from strong waves and currents. Mangroves are the only woody species that will grow where the land is periodically flooded with sea water; individual species have adapted themselves to different tidal levels, to various degrees of salinity, and to the nature of the mud or soil. Mangrove swamps and thickets support hundreds of terrestrial, marine, and amphibian species; have a special role in supporting estuarine fisheries; provide shelter, refuge and food for many forms of wildlife."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "mangrove"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_126 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20822; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Cu"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A chemical element; one of the most important nonferrous metals; a ductile and malleable metal found in various ores and used in industry, engineering, and the arts in both pure and alloyed form."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "copper"@en, "cuivre"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_127 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21805; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Coral reefs have been built up from the skeletons of reef-building coral a small primitive marine animal, and other marine animals and algae over thousands of years. They occur in clear, shallow and sunlit seas. Coral reefs are one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems and are estimated to yield about 12% of the world's fish catch. They are very vulnerable to any change in their environment, especially pollution, because it makes the water opaque. They must have light in order that photosyntesis by the algae can take place. Like trees, corals reflect the environmental conditions in which they grow, indicating marine pollution, sea-surface temperature and other aquatic conditions."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "coral reef"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_128 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20612; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. colonial cnidarians composed of individual polyps connected by living tissue. Some forms secrete a stony matrix binding the colony together and some build extensive reefs. see soft corals, stony corals."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "corals"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20612 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. colonial cnidarians composed of individual polyps connected by living tissue. Some forms secrete a stony matrix binding the colony together and some build extensive reefs. see soft corals, stony corals."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "corals"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_130 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20614; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Crabs are decapod crustaceans living in any of the world's oceans, in fresh water, or on land, generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and armed with a single pair of claws. True crabs belong to the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting tail, or where the reduced abdomen is entirely hidden under the thorax. Many other animals with similar names – such as hermit crabs, king crabs, porcelain crabs, horseshoe crabs and crab lice – are not true crabs."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab"@en; skos:prefLabel "crabs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20614 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "Crabs are decapod crustaceans living in any of the world's oceans, in fresh water, or on land, generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and armed with a single pair of claws. True crabs belong to the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting tail, or where the reduced abdomen is entirely hidden under the thorax. Many other animals with similar names – such as hermit crabs, king crabs, porcelain crabs, horseshoe crabs and crab lice – are not true crabs."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab"@en; skos:prefLabel "crabs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_133 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20677; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (zool.) (1) sac-like dilation of gullet of bird in which food is stored; (2) similar structure in alimentary canal in insects."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "crop"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_53 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[comments ] should basically read Crustacea (starting with upper case C) as a name of a taxon; class in this case (cf. Annelida the next)\" , \"[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "crustacea"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21605 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30030; skos:definition "[GEMET] The production of plants and animals useful to man, involving soil cultivation and the breeding and management of crops and livestock."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Landwirtschaft"@de, "agricoltura"@it, "agricultura"@es, "agricultura"@pt, "agriculture"@en, "agriculture"@fr, "agricultură"@ro, "jordbruk"@sv, "kmetijstvo"@sl, "landbouw"@nl, "landbrug"@da, "landbruk"@no, "lauksaimniecība"@lv, "maatalous"@fi, "mezőgazdaság"@hu, "poljoprivreda"@hr, "poľnohospodárstvo"@sk, "põllumajandus"@et, "rolnictwo"@pl, "zemědělství"@cs, "žemės ūkis"@lt, "γεωργία"@el, "Селско стопанство"@bg, "زراعة"@ar, "农业"@zh, "農業"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_146 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21248; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. conversion of semi-arid pastureland and crop land into desert, or the gradual enlargement and encroachment of deserts into formerly marginal arid lands. It is caused by climatic factors such as prolonged drought and by overgrazing and overcultivation.br /br /[GEMET] 1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes. 2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70% of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "desertification"@en, "désertification"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21817 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:55; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. biome where the average amount of precipitation is erratic and less than 25 cm per annum, and evaporation exceeds precipitation. Such areas have sparse, highly adapted, vegetation, e.g. cacti, succulents and spiny shrubs. Hot deserts such as the Sahara have very high daytime temper­atures. Cold deserts such as the Gobi and the northern Californian desert have very low winter temperatures."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "desert"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabularybr /LTER BIOME"@en . et:USLterCV_153 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "dimensions"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_22 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22035; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The temperature of the atmosphere which represents the average kinetic energy of the molecular motion in a small region and is defined in terms of a standard or calibrated thermometer in thermal equilibrium with the air."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "air temperature"@en, "température de l'air"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21552 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-06-06"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "Electrical conductivity or specific conductance is the reciprocal of electrical resistivity, and measures a material's ability to conduct an electric current"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org\" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en; skos:prefLabel "electrical conductivity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21672 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3656-417X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21611; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) the interrelationships be­tween organisms and their environment and each other; (2) the study of these interrelationships."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "ecologia"@it, "ecologia"@pt, "ecologie"@ro, "ecology"@en, "ecología"@es, "ekologi"@sv, "ekologia"@fi, "ekologia"@pl, "ekologie"@cs, "ekologija"@hr, "ekologija"@lt, "ekologija"@sl, "ekoloģija"@lv, "ekológia"@sk, "milieu"@nl, "Ökologie"@de, "écologie"@fr, "ökoloogia"@et, "ökológia"@hu, "økologi"@da, "økologi"@no, "οικολογία"@el, "Екология"@bg, "الإيكولوجيا"@ar, "生态学"@zh, "生態学"@ja; skos:scopeNote "the discipline of ecology can be organized by three different concepts, that occur now in parallel here: (1) classification according to organizational level that is considered, includes ecosystem ecology, community ecology, population ecology. (2) classi"@en . et:USLterCV_25 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20569; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] study of relative growth; change of proportions with increase in size; growth rate of a part differing from standard growth rate or from growth rate as a whole"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[revised by] Ulf Grandin\" , \"[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "allometry"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20569 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:29; skos:definition "[Henderson's] study of relative growth; change of proportions with increase in size; growth rate of a part differing from standard growth rate or from growth rate as a whole"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[revised by] Ulf Grandin"@en; skos:prefLabel "allometry"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22084 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-09-25"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "CEC"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "A measure of the ability of a soil to hold the easily exchangeble cations, available for the plant roots. Cations are positively charged; they are held by negatively charged sites on clay and humus particles."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "cation exchange capacity"@en . et:EnvEU_247 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] base exchange capacity q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "cation exchange capacity"@en . et:21102 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the consumption of green plant material or algae by animals and microor­ganisms such as protozoa."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "Beweidung"@de, "begrazing"@nl, "beiting"@no, "betande"@sv, "ganymas"@lt, "ganības"@lv, "grazing"@en, "græsning"@da, "karjatamine"@et, "laiduntaminen"@fi, "legeltetés"@hu, "pasto"@es, "pastos"@pt, "pastva"@sk, "pastvina"@cs, "paša"@hr, "paša"@sl, "pâturage"@fr, "păşune"@ro, "vegetazione per pascolo"@it, "wypas"@pl, "βοσκή"@el, "Паша"@bg, "رعي (الماشية) - إسامة (الماشية)"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_493 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20899; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any material transported by water which will ultimately settle to the bottom after the water loses its transporting power."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "sediment"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_426 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22188; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Cover of vegetation over a certain area"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Expert (but can be found in other thesaurus a \\\"vegetation\\\")\" , \"[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 23/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "plant cover"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_179 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20721; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Utrotningshotad art"@sv, "especie en peligro de extinción"@es, "espèce menacée"@fr, "espécie ameaçada"@pt, "gatunek zagrożony"@pl, "specie a rischio"@lt, "瀕危物種"@zh; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers, or threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has calculated the percentage of endangered species as 40 percent of all organisms based on the sample of species that have been evaluated through 2006. Many nations have laws offering protection to conservation reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal protection like Pandas. Many more species become extinct, or potentially will become extinct, without gaining public notice. , \"Una especie se considera en peligro de extinción, sea vegetal o animal, cuando se encuentra comprometida su existencia globalmente. Esto se puede deber tanto a la depredación directa sobre la especie como a la desaparición de un recurso del cual esta dependa, tanto por la acción del hombre, debido a cambios en el hábitat, producto de hechos fortuitos o por cambios graduales del clima. En la versión 2009 de la Lista Roja de la UICN 2.448 taxones de animales y 2.280 de plantas se encuentran bajo la categoría 'En Peligro', junto con otros 1.665 taxones de animales y 1.575 de plantas que también lo hacen pero bajo la categoría de 'En peligro crítico'. Muchas naciones cuentan con leyes para proteger a las especies que dependen de su conservación para existir, por ejemplo con la prohibición de su caza. Sin embargo, pocas especies obtienen una protección legal considerable, extinguiéndose muchas sin ningún tipo de reconocimiento público. La extinción de una especie es irreparable y, de momento, irreversible, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a la cadena alimentaria y, eventualmente, al propio ser humano. , \"En utrotningshotad art är en art som hotas av utrotning, antingen på grund av att den till antalet är få, eller att den hotas av förändrande miljömässiga eller rovdjursparametrar. Dessa finns ofta med på IUCN:s rödlista, som i Sverige hanteras av ArtDatabanken. IUCN har beräknat att antalet utrotningshotade arter är 40% av alla organismer. Bara en liten andel av det totala antalet beskrivna arter i världen har dock utvärderats av IUCN. Enligt forskare finns det med stor sannolikhet också många hotade arter som människan ännu inte har upptäckt. Många länder äar lagar som erbjuder skydd till arter; de skydden kan vara att förbjuda jakt, fridlysa dem, skapa naturreservat, och så vidare. I Sverige arbetar Naturvårdsverket, ArtDatabanken och länsstyrelserna med Åtgärdsprogram för hotade arter för att försöka bevara dem. Orsaker till att arter blir utrotningshotade är flera, men bland de mest påtagliga är habitatförlust. Även för hård jakt, fiske eller annan typ av fångst eller insamling kan vara orsak till att en art blir utrotningshotad. Den internationella handel med utrotningshotade djur och växter hanteras av CITES. , \"Si definisce specie a rischio una specie animale o vegetale che, a causa della esiguità della popolazione ed in virtù di sopravvenuti mutamenti nel suo habitat usuale, è a rischio di estinzione. , \"瀕危物種(Endangered species)是指由於濫捕、盜獵、環境破壞、數量稀少、棲地狹窄等種種原因導致有滅絕危機的物種。 一個關鍵物種的滅絕可能破壞當地的食物鏈，造成生態系的不穩定，並可能最終導致整個生態系統的崩解。 , \"Gatunek zagrożony – w znaczeniu ogólnym to gatunek w większym lub mniejszym stopniu zagrożony wyginięciem, w wąskim znaczeniu to jedna z kategorii zagrożenia stosowanych do klasyfikacji gatunków zagrożonych wyginięciem. , \"Uma espécie ameaçada é uma espécie cujas populações estão decrescendo a ponto de colocá-la em risco de extinção. Muitos países têm legislação que protege estas espécies, proibindo a caça e protegendo seus habitats, mas essa legislação tem se demonstrado insuficiente para evitar que um número crescente de espécies deixe de existir, sem que se tenha notícia deste fato. Não há consenso sobre os critérios de inclusão de uma espécie na lista das ameaçadas. Há uma interpretação corrente de que a preservação de espécies ameaçadas é incompatível com a exploração económica do ambiente em que vivem, que deveria ser preservado como um santuário ecológico intocável. Isto é verdade em alguns casos extremos, mas não em todos. Cresce o número de propostas de uso económico sustentável de habitats naturais, combinando agricultura com preservação da cobertura vegetal e portanto da diversidade da flora e da fauna. No Brasil, a legislação tem feito alguns avanços nos últimos anos, embora na prática a falta de fiscalização e a impunidade dos infratores implique em que não seja respeitada. , \"Tiedosto:Status iucn3.1 EN fi. svg Erittäin uhanalainen laji IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokittelussa. Erittäin uhanalainen laji on eliölaji, jonka vaara kadota luonnosta lähiaikoina on erittäin suuri. Esimerkiksi yksi erittäin uhanalaisista lajeista on gorilla.. Suomessa erittäin uhanalaisia lajeja ovat muun muassa jokihelmisimpukka ja ahma.. Kaiken kaikkiaan vuoden 2000 uhanalaisarvioinnissa luokiteltiin Suomen eliöistä erittäin uhanalaisiksi 5 nisäkäslajia, 6 lintua, 4 kalaa, 242 selkärangatonta, 52 putkilokasvia, 37 itiökasvia ja 106 sienilajia eli yhteensä 452 eliölajia. Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokituksessa erittäin uhanalainen (EN, Endangered) on yksi uhanalaisuuden tasoista. , \"En biologie et écologie, le terme espèce menacée s'applique à toute espèce qui risque de disparaître. , \"Uhanalaisuus määritellään perinteisesti siten, että eliölajiin tai sen populaatioon kohdistuu lopullisen häviämisen vaara. Lajin uhanalaisuuden arviointi on lajin levinneisyyden, yleisyyden ja runsauden muutosten ennakoimista käytössä olevien tietojen perusteella. Uhanalaisuutta arvioitaessa populaatioiden häviämisnopeus on olennainen tekijä, ja uhanalaisten lajien suojelutyössä häviämisnopeuteen pyritään vaikuttamaan eri keinoin. , \"Trua arter er arter som trues av utryddelse (står i fare for å dø ut). Trusselbildet kan variere, både mellom artene og innad i en art, herunder også både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. Verdens naturvernunion (IUCN) har derfor utarbeidet ei internasjonal rødliste for bedre å kunne ivareta internasjonale og nasjonale spørsmål om trua arter. Den internasjonale rødlista ivaretas av Species Survival Commission (SSC), mens nasjonale rødlister ivaretas av et lokalt oppnevnt organ. , \"En truet dyreart er en art som av ulike grunner står i fare for å bli utryddet. Mange land har lover som gir spesiell beskyttelse til disse dyreartene (lover som for eksempel kan forby handel og jakt, eller forby utvikling av dyreartenes naturlige habitat og lignende), for å unngå at de blir totalt utryddet. Bare noen få av de mange truede dyreartene kommer på listen og blir gitt beskyttelse ved loven. Mange flere dyrearter blir utryddet, eller vil potensielt bli utryddet, uten å få offentlig oppmerksomhet. At en dyreart havner på en liste over truede dyrearter kan også være en ulempe, siden det gjør dyrearten mer verdifull og ønsket blant samlere og krypskyttere."@en, "En biologie et écologie, le terme espèce menacée s'applique à toute espèce qui risque de disparaître."@fr, "En utrotningshotad art är en art som hotas av utrotning, antingen på grund av att den till antalet är få, eller att den hotas av förändrande miljömässiga eller rovdjursparametrar. Dessa finns ofta med på IUCN:s rödlista, som i Sverige hanteras av ArtDatabanken. IUCN har beräknat att antalet utrotningshotade arter är 40% av alla organismer. Bara en liten andel av det totala antalet beskrivna arter i världen har dock utvärderats av IUCN. Enligt forskare finns det med stor sannolikhet också många hotade arter som människan ännu inte har upptäckt. Många länder äar lagar som erbjuder skydd till arter; de skydden kan vara att förbjuda jakt, fridlysa dem, skapa naturreservat, och så vidare. I Sverige arbetar Naturvårdsverket, ArtDatabanken och länsstyrelserna med Åtgärdsprogram för hotade arter för att försöka bevara dem. Orsaker till att arter blir utrotningshotade är flera, men bland de mest påtagliga är habitatförlust. Även för hård jakt, fiske eller annan typ av fångst eller insamling kan vara orsak till att en art blir utrotningshotad. Den internationella handel med utrotningshotade djur och växter hanteras av CITES."@sv, "Gatunek zagrożony – w znaczeniu ogólnym to gatunek w większym lub mniejszym stopniu zagrożony wyginięciem, w wąskim znaczeniu to jedna z kategorii zagrożenia stosowanych do klasyfikacji gatunków zagrożonych wyginięciem."@pl, "Si definisce specie a rischio una specie animale o vegetale che, a causa della esiguità della popolazione ed in virtù di sopravvenuti mutamenti nel suo habitat usuale, è a rischio di estinzione."@it, "Tiedosto:Status iucn3.1 EN fi. svg Erittäin uhanalainen laji IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokittelussa. Erittäin uhanalainen laji on eliölaji, jonka vaara kadota luonnosta lähiaikoina on erittäin suuri. Esimerkiksi yksi erittäin uhanalaisista lajeista on gorilla.. Suomessa erittäin uhanalaisia lajeja ovat muun muassa jokihelmisimpukka ja ahma.. Kaiken kaikkiaan vuoden 2000 uhanalaisarvioinnissa luokiteltiin Suomen eliöistä erittäin uhanalaisiksi 5 nisäkäslajia, 6 lintua, 4 kalaa, 242 selkärangatonta, 52 putkilokasvia, 37 itiökasvia ja 106 sienilajia eli yhteensä 452 eliölajia. Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokituksessa erittäin uhanalainen (EN, Endangered) on yksi uhanalaisuuden tasoista., Uhanalaisuus määritellään perinteisesti siten, että eliölajiin tai sen populaatioon kohdistuu lopullisen häviämisen vaara. Lajin uhanalaisuuden arviointi on lajin levinneisyyden, yleisyyden ja runsauden muutosten ennakoimista käytössä olevien tietojen perusteella. Uhanalaisuutta arvioitaessa populaatioiden häviämisnopeus on olennainen tekijä, ja uhanalaisten lajien suojelutyössä häviämisnopeuteen pyritään vaikuttamaan eri keinoin."@fi, "Trua arter er arter som trues av utryddelse (står i fare for å dø ut). Trusselbildet kan variere, både mellom artene og innad i en art, herunder også både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. Verdens naturvernunion (IUCN) har derfor utarbeidet ei internasjonal rødliste for bedre å kunne ivareta internasjonale og nasjonale spørsmål om trua arter. Den internasjonale rødlista ivaretas av Species Survival Commission (SSC), mens nasjonale rødlister ivaretas av et lokalt oppnevnt organ., En truet dyreart er en art som av ulike grunner står i fare for å bli utryddet. Mange land har lover som gir spesiell beskyttelse til disse dyreartene (lover som for eksempel kan forby handel og jakt, eller forby utvikling av dyreartenes naturlige habitat og lignende), for å unngå at de blir totalt utryddet. Bare noen få av de mange truede dyreartene kommer på listen og blir gitt beskyttelse ved loven. Mange flere dyrearter blir utryddet, eller vil potensielt bli utryddet, uten å få offentlig oppmerksomhet. At en dyreart havner på en liste over truede dyrearter kan også være en ulempe, siden det gjør dyrearten mer verdifull og ønsket blant samlere og krypskyttere."@no, "Uma espécie ameaçada é uma espécie cujas populações estão decrescendo a ponto de colocá-la em risco de extinção. Muitos países têm legislação que protege estas espécies, proibindo a caça e protegendo seus habitats, mas essa legislação tem se demonstrado insuficiente para evitar que um número crescente de espécies deixe de existir, sem que se tenha notícia deste fato. Não há consenso sobre os critérios de inclusão de uma espécie na lista das ameaçadas. Há uma interpretação corrente de que a preservação de espécies ameaçadas é incompatível com a exploração económica do ambiente em que vivem, que deveria ser preservado como um santuário ecológico intocável. Isto é verdade em alguns casos extremos, mas não em todos. Cresce o número de propostas de uso económico sustentável de habitats naturais, combinando agricultura com preservação da cobertura vegetal e portanto da diversidade da flora e da fauna. No Brasil, a legislação tem feito alguns avanços nos últimos anos, embora na prática a falta de fiscalização e a impunidade dos infratores implique em que não seja respeitada."@pt, "Una especie se considera en peligro de extinción, sea vegetal o animal, cuando se encuentra comprometida su existencia globalmente. Esto se puede deber tanto a la depredación directa sobre la especie como a la desaparición de un recurso del cual esta dependa, tanto por la acción del hombre, debido a cambios en el hábitat, producto de hechos fortuitos o por cambios graduales del clima. En la versión 2009 de la Lista Roja de la UICN 2.448 taxones de animales y 2.280 de plantas se encuentran bajo la categoría 'En Peligro', junto con otros 1.665 taxones de animales y 1.575 de plantas que también lo hacen pero bajo la categoría de 'En peligro crítico'. Muchas naciones cuentan con leyes para proteger a las especies que dependen de su conservación para existir, por ejemplo con la prohibición de su caza. Sin embargo, pocas especies obtienen una protección legal considerable, extinguiéndose muchas sin ningún tipo de reconocimiento público. La extinción de una especie es irreparable y, de momento, irreversible, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a la cadena alimentaria y, eventualmente, al propio ser humano."@es, "瀕危物種(Endangered species)是指由於濫捕、盜獵、環境破壞、數量稀少、棲地狹窄等種種原因導致有滅絕危機的物種。 一個關鍵物種的滅絕可能破壞當地的食物鏈，造成生態系的不穩定，並可能最終導致整個生態系統的崩解。"@zh; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "endangered species"@en . et:20587 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-10-11"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. general name for a heterogene­ous group of unicellular, colonial and multicellular eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms of simple structure. Tradition­ally included in the plant kingdom, the different groups of algae are now often classified as divisions of the kingdom Protoctista (Protista). They are aquatic or live in damp habitats on land and include unicellular organisms such as Chlamydomonas and diatoms, colonial forms such as Volvox, the multicellular green, red and brown seaweeds, and"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "algae"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_182 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21807; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "An estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13\" , \"[source of definition ] Pritchard, D. W. (1967). \\\"What is an estuary: physical viewpoint\\\". In Lauf, G. H. Estuaries. A.A.A.S. Publ. 83. Washington, DC. pp.Ê3Ð5"@en; skos:prefLabel "estuary"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_185 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21299; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Discharge of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere by evaporation from lakes, streams and soil surfaces and by transpiration from plants."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "evapotranspiration"@en, "évapotranspiration"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_186 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21016; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The biological theory or process whereby species of plants and animals change with the passage of time so that their descendants differ from their ancestors, i.e. development from earlier forms by hereditary transmission of slight variations in successive generations."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "evolution"@en, "évolution"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_269 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20102; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Pesticide application refers to the practical way in which pesticides, (including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, or nematode control agents) are delivered to their biological targets (e.g. pest organism, crop or other plant)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "pesticide application"@en . et:20102 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20255; skos:definition "Pesticide application refers to the practical way in which pesticides, (including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, or nematode control agents) are delivered to their biological targets (e.g. pest organism, crop or other plant)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "pesticide application"@en, "农药喷洒"@zh, "農薬施用"@ja . et:20647 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20708; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the animals peculiar to a country, area, specified environment or period. Microscopic animals are usually called the microfauna."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Fauna"@de, "eläimistö"@fi, "fauna"@cs, "fauna"@da, "fauna"@en, "fauna"@es, "fauna"@hr, "fauna"@it, "fauna"@lt, "fauna"@lv, "fauna"@nl, "fauna"@no, "fauna"@pl, "fauna"@pt, "fauna"@sk, "fauna"@sv, "faune"@fr, "faună"@ro, "loomastik, fauna"@et, "állatvilág"@hu, "živalstvo, favna"@sl, "πανίδα"@el, "Фауна"@bg, "الفونا - مجموع حيوانات المنطقة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21143 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20400; skos:definition "[GEMET] Introduction into or onto water, air, soil or other media of microorganisms, chemicals, toxic substances, wastes, wastewater or other pollutants in a concentration that makes the medium unfit for its next intended use."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "contamination"@en, "汚染"@ja, "玷污"@zh; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_191 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20294; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the union of male and female gametes, e.g. sperm and egg, to form a zygote."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "fertilization"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20294 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the union of male and female gametes, e.g. sperm and egg, to form a zygote."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "fertilization"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_195 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20379; dct:modified "2024-05-16"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The state of combustion in which inflammable material burns, producing heat, flames and often smoke."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "fire"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_635 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:30342; dct:modified "2024-06-07"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The rate at which air is moving horizontally past a given point"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "wind speed"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_199 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20409; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "flowering"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_211 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3656-417X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21693; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The science that deals with the relationship of forest trees to their environment, to one another, and to other plants and to animals in the forest."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "forest ecology"@en, "écologie forestière"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21819 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21891; skos:definition "[GEMET] A vegetation community dominated by trees and other woody shrubs, growing close enough together that the tree tops touch or overlap, creating various degrees of shade on the forest floor. It may produce benefits such as timber, recreation, wildlife habitat, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "forest"@en, "森林"@ja, "森林"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20914 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20538; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a. pert. or living in water con­taining less than 0.5 parts per thousand dissolved salt (sodium chloride), such as that in rivers, ponds and lakes. cf. brackish water, seawater."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Süßwasser"@de, "acqua dolce"@it, "agua dulce"@es, "apă dulce"@ro, "eau douce"@fr, "ferskvand"@da, "ferskvann"@no, "freshwater"@en, "gėlas vanduo"@lt, "magevesi"@et, "makea, suolaton vesi"@fi, "saldūdens"@lv, "sladka voda"@sl, "sladká voda"@sk, "slatka voda"@hr, "sötvatten"@sv, "voda sladká"@cs, "woda słodka"@pl, "zoetwater"@nl, "água doce"@pt, "édesvíz"@hu, "γλυκά ύδατα"@el, "Прясна вода"@bg, "الماء العذب"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20650 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:26; skos:definition "A fungus is a member of a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds (British English: moulds), as well as the more familiar mushrooms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "fungi"@en, "真菌"@zh, "真菌類"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_652 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21740; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. science dealing with the physical structure, activity and history of the Earth."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "geology"@en, "géologie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21026 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the process by which evolutionary change is chiefly driven according to Darwin’s theory of evolution. Environmental factors such as climate, disease, competition from other organisms, and availability of certain types of food will lead to the preferential survival and reproduction of those members of a popu­lation genetically best fitted to deal with them. Continued selection will therefore lead to certain genes becoming more common in subsequent generations. Such selection, operating over very long periods of time is believed to be able to give rise to the considerable differences now seen between different organisms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "natural selection"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_523 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a horizontal zone of soil of distinct composition and texture. A mature soil is made up of several distinct soil horizons. see soil profile."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil horizons"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_643 dct:created "2013-07-02"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20746; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "substance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20746 dct:created "2013-07-02"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20504; skos:definition "[NCIT] Any matter of defined composition that has discrete existence, whose origin may be biological, mineral or chemical. , \"span lang=\\\"EN-GB\\\"Any matter having mass and/or energy. "@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "substance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_714 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Lars Lundin"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil property"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_244 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21104; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. feeding on plants."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "herbivory"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22146 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "composition of landscape"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Referred to Species composition is the identity of all the different organisms that make up a community."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "landscape composition"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_23 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22146; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Referred to Species composition is the identity of all the different organisms that make up a community."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "landscape composition"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_178 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21934; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A discharge of particulate gaseous, or soluble waste material/pollution into the air from a polluting source."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "emission"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_800 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21308; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "physiological process"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_149 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20825; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. isotope of the element hydro­gen with mass number 2 (2H), which is the hydrogen isotope in heavy water, deuterium oxide, D2O."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "deuterium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20825 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. isotope of the element hydro­gen with mass number 2 (2H), which is the hydrogen isotope in heavy water, deuterium oxide, D2O."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "deuterium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_230 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20688; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. common name for members of the large monocot family Gramineae q.v. grasshoppers n.plu. common name for many members of the Orthoptera q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "grasses"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_236 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21310; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) increase in mass and size of a tissue or organism by cell division and/or cell enlargement; (2) appl. cell: increase in the mass or size of the cell. cf. proliferation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "growth"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21673 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21672; skos:definition "[Henderson's] biological diversity q.v. As defined by the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity: “the variability among living organisms from all sources, including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. This includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.” The number of different living species is estimated at between 40 and 80 million, most of them still undiscovered and uncharacterized, each species containing yet further genetic diversity."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://www.unep-wcmc.org/what-is-biodiversity_50.html\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Artenvielfalt"@de, "biodiversidad"@es, "biodiversidade"@pt, "biodiversitate"@ro, "biodiversiteit"@nl, "biodiversitet"@da, "biodiversity"@en, "biodiversità"@it, "biodiverzita"@sk, "biologinė įvairovė"@lt, "biologisk mangfold"@no, "biologisk mångfald"@sv, "bioloogiline mitmekesisus, elustiku mitmekesisus"@et, "bioloģiskā daudzveidība"@lv, "biološka raznolikost"@hr, "biológiai sokféleség"@hu, "biotska raznovrstnost"@sl, "diversité biologique"@fr, "diverzita biologická"@cs, "elollisen luonnon monimuotoisuus"@fi, "różnorodność biologiczna"@pl, "βιοποικιλότητα"@el, "Биоразнообразие"@bg, "التنوع الحيوي - التنوع البيولوجي"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_632 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20382; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "An unplanned, unwanted wildland fire"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "wildfire"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20775 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any of a class of compounds of the general formula RCH(NH2)COOH (α-amino acids) where R is a distinctive side chain. Side chains vary from the sin­gle hydrogen atom of glycine to the aro­matic side chains of tryptophan and phenylalanine and the sulphur-containing side chains of cysteine and methionine. Proteins are composed of amino acids covalently linked together through their amino and carboxyl groups into a polypeptide chain with the side chains pro­jecting from the covalently linked back­bone. Amino acids can occur as optically active d- and l-isomers, of which only l-isomers are found in proteins. Around 20 different amino acids are present in proteins, all of which can be synthesized by autotrophs but which in heterotrophs are chiefly obtained by breakdown of dietary protein. Amino acids are also biosynthetic precursors of many important molecules such as purines, pyrimidines, histamine, thyroxine, adrenaline, melanin, serotonin, the nicotinamide ring and porphyrins among others. see Fig. 4 and individual entries for each amino acid."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "amino acid"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_448 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21241; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the amount of organic matter fixed by the autotrophic organisms in an ecosystem per unit time."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "primary productivity of ecosystem"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_238 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21894; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the environment within which an organism is normally found. A habitat is characterized by the physical characteris­tics of the environment and/or the dominant vegetation or other stable biotic charac­teristics. Examples of habitats can be as general as lakes, woodland or soil, or more specific, such as mudflats, the bark of an oak tree, chalk downland. cf. niche. see also Shelford’s law of tolerance."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:hiddenLabel "habitats\"@en"@en; skos:prefLabel "habitat"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_30 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20835; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A colorless gaseous alkaline compound that is very soluble in water, has a characteristic pungent odour, is lighter than air, and is formed as a result of the decomposition of most nitrogenous organic material."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "ammonia"@en, "ammoniac"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_239 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20297; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "harvesting"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21925 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21919; skos:definition "[GEMET] The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Troposphäre"@de, "troposfeer"@nl, "troposfera"@es, "troposfera"@hr, "troposfera"@it, "troposfera"@lt, "troposfera"@pl, "troposfera"@pt, "troposfera"@sl, "troposferă"@ro, "troposfär"@sv, "troposfäär"@et, "troposfääri"@fi, "troposfære"@da, "troposfære"@no, "troposféra"@cs, "troposféra"@sk, "troposfēra"@lv, "troposphere"@en, "troposphère"@fr, "troposzféra"@hu, "τροπόσφαιρα"@el, "Тропосфера"@bg, "التروبوسفير - الطبقة السفلى من الغلاف الجوي"@ar, "对流层"@zh, "対流圏"@ja; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_289 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22157; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "LAI"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] of a given area of vegetation, the total area of photosynthetic leaf surface divided by the area of soil covered."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "leaf area index"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21555 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "The height of a species, or the (estimated) mean height of a plant community"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "height"@en . et:EnvEU_228 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21555; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The height of a species, or the (estimated) mean height of a plant community"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "height"@en . et:USLterCV_527 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20891; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "DOM"@de, "SOM"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] From above\" , \"[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil organic matter"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_32 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20624; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A class of vertebrate animals characterized by a moist, glandular skin, gills at some stage of development, and no amnion during the embryonic stage."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "amphibians"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_49 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21263; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The process by which polluting material is precipitated from the atmosphere and accumulates in ecosystems."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "atmospheric deposition"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_161 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20851; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The amount of oxygen dissolved in a stream, river or lake is an indication of the degree of health of the stream and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. The oxygen comes from the atmosphere by solution and from photosynthesis of water plants. The maximum amount of oxygen that can be held in solution in a stream is termed the saturation concentration and, as it is a function of temperature, the greater the temperature, the less the saturation amount. The discharge of an organic waste to a stream imposes an oxygen demand on the stream. If there is an excessive amount of organic matter, the oxidation of waste by microorganisms will consume oxygen more rapidly than it can be replenished. When this happens, the dissolved oxygen is depleted and results in the death of the higher forms of life."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "dissolved oxygen"@en, "oxygène dissous"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20851 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] The amount of oxygen dissolved in a stream, river or lake is an indication of the degree of health of the stream and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. The oxygen comes from the atmosphere by solution and from photosynthesis of water plants. The maximum amount of oxygen that can be held in solution in a stream is termed the saturation concentration and, as it is a function of temperature, the greater the temperature, the less the saturation amount. The discharge of an organic waste to a stream imposes an oxygen demand on the stream. If there is an excessive amount of organic matter, the oxidation of waste by microorganisms will consume oxygen more rapidly than it can be replenished. When this happens, the dissolved oxygen is depleted and results in the death of the higher forms of life."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Gelöster Sauerstoff"@de, "dissolved oxygen"@en, "izšķīdināts skābeklis"@lv, "ištirpęs deguonis"@lt, "kyslík rozpuštěný"@cs, "lahustunud hapnik"@et, "liuonnut happi"@fi, "oldott oxigén"@hu, "opgeloste zuurstof"@nl, "opløst ilt"@da, "oppløst oksygen"@no, "ossigeno disciolto"@it, "otopljeni kisik"@hr, "oxigen dizolvat"@ro, "oxigénio dissolvido"@pt, "oxygène dissous"@fr, "oxígeno disuelto"@es, "raztopljeni kisik"@sl, "rozpustený kyslík"@sk, "tlen rozpuszczony"@pl, "upplöst syre"@sv, "διαλυμένο οξυγόνο"@el, "Разтворен кислород"@bg, "أكسجين مذاب"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_378 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20974; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Nitrogen mineralization is the process by which organic N is converted to plant-available inorganic"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] David Crohn, Associate Professor and UCCE Specialist, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California"@en; skos:prefLabel "nitrogen mineralization"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_263 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20298; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "imagery"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_806 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20320; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Satellite imagery consists of images of Earth or other planets collected by artificial satellites."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "satellite imagery"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_282 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20300; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The Landsat program is the longest running enterprise for acquisition of satellite imagery of Earth. On July 23, 1972 the Earth Resources Technology Satellite was launched. This was eventually renamed to Landsat. The most recent, Landsat 8, was launched on February 11, 2013. The instruments on the Landsat satellites have acquired millions of images. The images, archived in the United States and at Landsat receiving stations around the world, are a unique resource for global change research and applications in agriculture, cartography, geology, forestry, regional planning, surveillance and education. Landsat 7 data has eight spectral bands with spatial resolutions ranging from 15 to 60 meters; the temporal resolution is 16 days."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "landsat"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_588 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20312; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "TDR"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "measurement technique used to determine the characteristics of electrical lines by observing reflected waveforms"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "time domain reflectometry"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21211 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-11-27"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "stomatal conductivity"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "stomatal conductance, usually measured in mmol m⁻² s⁻¹, is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide (CO2) entering, or water vapor exiting through the stomata of a leaf."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "stomatal conductance"@en, "气孔导度"@zh, "気孔コンダクタンス"@ja . et:EnvEU_322 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21211; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "stomatal conductance, usually measured in mmol m⁻² s⁻¹, is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide (CO2) entering, or water vapor exiting through the stomata of a leaf."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "Stomatal conductance"@en . et:21411 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. prevention of mating between breeding groups owing to spatial, topo­graphical, ecological, morphological, phy­siological, genetic, behavioural or other factors."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "isolation"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_130 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20669; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. prevention of mating between breeding groups owing to spatial, topo­graphical, ecological, morphological, phy­siological, genetic, behavioural or other factors."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "isolation"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_271 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20593; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. general term for all animals without backbones, i.e. all groups except the vertebrates."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "invertebrates"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_273 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20827; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Fe"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A malleable ductile silvery-white ferromagnetic metallic element occurring principally in haematite and magnetite. It is widely used for structural and engineering purposes."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "fer"@fr, "iron"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20827 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Fe"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A malleable ductile silvery-white ferromagnetic metallic element occurring principally in haematite and magnetite. It is widely used for structural and engineering purposes."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Eisen"@de, "dzelzs"@lv, "fer"@fr, "ferro"@it, "ferro"@pt, "fier"@ro, "geležis"@lt, "hierro"@es, "ijzer"@nl, "iron"@en, "jern"@da, "jern"@no, "järn"@sv, "raud"@et, "rauta"@fi, "vas"@hu, "żelazo"@pl, "železo"@cs, "železo"@sk, "železo"@sl, "željezo"@hr, "σίδηρος"@el, "Желязо"@bg, "حديد"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_283 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20533; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The traits, patterns, and structure of a specific geographic area, including its biological composition, its physical environment, and its anthropogenic or social patterns. An area where interacting ecosystems are grouped and repeated in similar form."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "landscape"@en, "paysage"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_285 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20562; dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "independently living, post-embryonic stage of an animal that is markedly differ­ent in form from the adult and which under­goes metamorphosis into the adult form, e.g. caterpillar, grub, tadpole. plu. larvae. a. larval."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[comments ] redundant with ln 526\" , \"[source of definition ] Worksheet Hend: Larva\" , \"[comments ] redundant with ln 524\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "larvae"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20562 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "independently living, post-embryonic stage of an animal that is markedly differ­ent in form from the adult and which under­goes metamorphosis into the adult form, e.g. caterpillar, grub, tadpole. plu. larvae. a. larval."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[comments ] redundant with ln 526\" , \"[comments ] redundant with ln 524\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] Worksheet Hend: Larva"@en; skos:prefLabel "larvae"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20577 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. an expanded flattened or needle-like outgrowth from plant stem, usually green and the main photosynthetic organ of most plants. plu. leaves."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22\" , \"[source of definition ] Hend"@en; skos:prefLabel "leaf"@en, "叶"@zh, "葉"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20776 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "α-amino isocaproic acid, an amino acid with a non-polar hydro­carbon side chain, a constituent of protein and essential in human and animal diet."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "leucine"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21943 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20746; skos:definition "[GEMET] Electromagnetic radiation that is capable of causing a visual sensation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Licht"@de, "fény"@hu, "gaisma"@lv, "licht"@nl, "light"@en, "ljus"@sv, "luce"@it, "lumină"@ro, "lumière"@fr, "luz"@es, "luz"@pt, "lys"@da, "lys"@no, "svetlo"@sk, "svetloba, luč"@sl, "svjetlo"@hr, "světlo"@cs, "valgus"@et, "valo"@fi, "światło"@pl, "šviesa"@lt, "φως"@el, "Светлина"@bg, "ضوء"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20386 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10065; skos:definition "Lightning is a massive electrostatic discharge between the electrically charged regions within clouds or between a cloud and the Earth's surface."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "lightning"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_33 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20591; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "fauna"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] see Animalia, Metazoa."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Worksheet Hend: Animalia\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "animal"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_319 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20829; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Mg"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Its common oxidation number is +2. It is an alkaline earth metal. Magnesium is the fourth-most-common element in the Earth as a whole (behind iron, oxygen and silicon), making up 13% of the planet's mass and a large fraction of the planet's mantle. Due to magnesium ion's high solubility in water, it is the third-most-abundant element dissolved in seawater. Magnesium is produced in stars larger than 3 solar masses by fusing helium and neon in the alpha process at temperatures above 600 megakelvins. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in oxidative phosphorylation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "magnesium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_320 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20635; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "mammalia"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any animal of the Mammalia, a large class of warm-blooded vertebrates having mammary glands in the female, a thoracic diaphragm, and a four-chambered heart. The class includes the whales, carnivores, rodents, bats, primates, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "mammals"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_321 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20830; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Mn"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Also known as: Colloidal manganese, Cutaval, Magnacat, Tronamang, Mangan, Manganese fume, MANGANESE COMPOUNDS, Mangan [Polish], (52mn)manganese; A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "manganese"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_326 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21801; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "marsh"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21801 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:22; skos:definition "[SWEET] In geography, a marsh, or morass, is a type of wetland which is subject to frequent or continuous inundation. Typically a marsh features grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. A marsh is different from a swamp, which has a greater proportion of open water surface, and is generally deeper than a marsh. In North America, the term swamp is used for wetland dominated by trees rather than grasses and low herbs"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "marsh"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21317 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the integrated network of biochemical reactions that supports life in a living organism. see also anabolism, catabolism, metabolic pathway."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Stoffwechsel"@de, "aineenvaihdunta"@fi, "ainevahetus, metabolism"@et, "medžiagų apykaita, metabolizmas"@lt, "metabolism"@en, "metabolism"@ro, "metabolism"@sv, "metabolismo"@es, "metabolismo"@it, "metabolismo"@pt, "metabolisms; vielmaiņa"@lv, "metabolismus"@cs, "metabolizam"@hr, "metabolizem, presnavljanje, presnova"@sl, "metabolizm"@pl, "metabolizmus"@sk, "metabolizmus/anyagcsere"@hu, "métabolisme"@fr, "stoffskifte"@no, "stofskifte"@da, "stofwisseling"@nl, "μεταβολισμός"@el, "Метаболизъм"@bg, "الأيض"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_333 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21752; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The science concerned with the atmosphere and its phenomena."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci, 23/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "meteorology"@en, "météorologie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21752 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30031; skos:definition "[GEMET] The science concerned with the atmosphere and its phenomena."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci, 23/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Meteorologie"@de, "meteorologi"@da, "meteorologi"@no, "meteorologi"@sv, "meteorologia"@es, "meteorologia"@it, "meteorologia"@pl, "meteorologia"@pt, "meteorologie"@cs, "meteorologie"@ro, "meteorologija"@hr, "meteorologija"@lt, "meteorologija, vremenoslovje"@sl, "meteorology"@en, "meteoroloogia"@et, "meteoroloģija"@lv, "meteorológia"@hu, "meteorológia"@sk, "météorologie"@fr, "säätiede, ilmatiede"@fi, "weerkunde"@nl, "μετεωρολογία"@el, "Метеорология"@bg, "علم الأرصاد الجوية"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_693 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A way of proceeding or doing something, especially a systematic or regular one."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "methods"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_345 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20303; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) A representation, usually on a smaller scale, of a device, structure, etc. 2) A quantitative or mathematical representation or computer simulation which attempts to describe the characteristics or relationships of physical events."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "model"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20303 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated false; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) A representation, usually on a smaller scale, of a device, structure, etc. 2) A quantitative or mathematical representation or computer simulation which attempts to describe the characteristics or relationships of physical events."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "model"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21332 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[GEMET] To check regularly in order to perceive change in some quality or quantity."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "Monitoring"@de, "kontroll"@sv, "meting"@nl, "monitoraggio"@it, "monitoring"@cs, "monitoring"@en, "monitoring"@hu, "monitoring"@pl, "monitoring"@sk, "monitoring, monitorstvo, spremljanje, opazovanje"@sl, "monitorings; uzraudzība"@lv, "monitorizare"@ro, "monitorização"@pt, "overvågning"@da, "overvåking"@no, "praćenje"@hr, "seire"@et, "seuranta"@fi, "stebėjimas, kontrolė"@lt, "surveillance"@fr, "vigilancia"@es, "παρακολούθηση"@el, "Мониторинг"@bg, "مراقبة"@ar, "モニタリング"@ja, "监测"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21049 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. death."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Sterblichkeit"@de, "dödlighet"@sv, "dødelighed"@da, "dødelighet"@no, "halálozás/halandóság"@hu, "kuolleisuus"@fi, "mirstība"@lv, "mirtingumas"@lt, "mortalidad"@es, "mortalidade"@pt, "mortalita"@sk, "mortalitate"@ro, "mortality"@en, "mortalità"@it, "mortalité"@fr, "smrtnost"@hr, "smrtnost, umrljivost"@sl, "sterfte"@nl, "suremus"@et, "umieralność"@pl, "úmrtnost"@cs, "θνησιμότητα"@el, "Смъртност"@bg, "معدل الوفيات"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21914 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10126; skos:definition "Sludge, slurry of mainly organic material"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] International Peat Society Peat Dictionary\" , \"[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "mud soil"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_373 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20834; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen as an integral part of the molecule: halides, oxides, hydrides, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "nitrogen compounds"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_395 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "organism classification"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary , \"original concept: organisms"@en . et:EUUnits_149 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "million years ago"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "MYA"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:20656 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20650; skos:definition "[Henderson's] mycorrhiza n. symbiotic association between plant roots and certain fungi, in which a sheath of fungal tissue (the mantle) encloses the smallest rootlets. There are two main types. In ectomycorrhizas the fungal hyphae penetrate between the cells of the epidermis and cortex. In endomy­corrhizas they penetrate the plant cells themselves and an external fungal sheath is often lacking. Mycorrhizas are essential for optimum growth and development in many trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants. plu. mycorrhizae, mycorrhizas. a. mycorrhizal."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "mycorrhizae"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_361 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20668; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the organisms swimming actively in water."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "nekton"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20838 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "HNO3"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid. The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68%. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as white fuming nitric acid or red fuming nitric acid, at concentrations above 95%. Nitric acid is the primary reagent used for nitration - the addition of a nitro group, typically to an organic molecule. While some resulting nitro compounds are shock- and thermally-sensitive explosives, a few are stable enough to be used in munitions and demolition, while others are still more stable and used as pigments in inks and dyes. Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "nitric acid"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20832 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "N"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] An essential nutrient in the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly amino acids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after micro-organisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Stickstoff"@de, "azot"@pl, "azot"@ro, "azotas"@lt, "azote"@fr, "azoto"@it, "azoto"@pt, "dusík"@cs, "dusík"@sk, "dušik"@hr, "dušik"@sl, "kväve"@sv, "kvælstof"@da, "lämmastik"@et, "nitrogen"@en, "nitrogen"@no, "nitrogén"@hu, "nitrógeno"@es, "slāpeklis"@lv, "stikstof"@nl, "typpi"@fi, "άζωτο"@el, "Азот"@bg, "النيتروجين"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_374 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22174; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "nitrogen concentration in weight per volume or weight per weight or volume per volume"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "nitrogen content"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22174 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "content of nitrogen"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "nitrogen concentration in weight per volume or weight per weight or volume per volume"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "nitrogen content"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_507 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21331; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. assumption of features or structures intended to deceive enemies, e.g. forms of leaf and stick insects, and all varieties of protective coloration."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "simulation"@en, "simulation"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20887 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-09-11"^^xsd:date; dct:source ; skos:broader et:20934; skos:definition "Refers to the large pool of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial and aquatic environments."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "Organische Substanz"@de, "látka organická"@cs, "materia organica"@it, "materia orgánica"@es, "materie organică"@ro, "matière organique"@fr, "matéria orgânica"@pt, "orgaaniline aine"@et, "orgaaninen aine"@fi, "organic matter"@en, "organické látky"@sk, "organinė medžiaga"@lt, "organische stof"@nl, "organisk materiale"@no, "organisk stof"@da, "organiska viela"@lv, "organiskt material"@sv, "organska snov"@sl, "organska tvar"@hr, "substancja ograniczna"@pl, "szerves anyag"@hu, "οργανική ύλη"@el, "Органичен материал"@bg, "مادة عضوية"@ar, "有机质"@zh, "有機物"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_397 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20850; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "O"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A gaseous chemical element; an essential element in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the most abundant element in the earth's crust and about 20% of the air by volume."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "oxygen"@en, "oxygène"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_398 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20853; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "O3"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. O3, gas formed from oxygen (O2) under the action of short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere, where it forms the ozone layer. This ab­sorbs considerable solar ultraviolet radia­tion and shields the Earth’s surface from its harmful effects. Ozone is also formed as a pollutant in the lower atmosphere from e.g. nitrogen oxides. It is damaging to herbaceous plants at levels greater than 100 parts per billion."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "ozone"@en, "ozone"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21106 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. special case of symbiosis in which one partner (the parasite) receives advantage to the detriment of the other (the host)."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "parasitism"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_414 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20789; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a chemical released in minute amounts by one organism which is detected and acts as a signal to another member of the same species. Examples are the volatile sexual attractants released by some female insects, which can attract males from a distance. Some pheromones act as alarm signals."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "pheromone"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21321 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) the use of light energy to power biosynthesis in living organisms; (2) in green plants, algae and cyanobacteria, it is the synthesis of carbo­hydrate from carbon dioxide as a carbon source and water as a hydrogen donor with the release of oxygen as a waste product, using light energy trapped by the green pigment chlorophyll. The primary prod­ucts are ATP and NADPH, formed in the presence of light. These are then used in carbohydrate synthesis (the dark reaction). In green plants and algae, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts; (3) a similar process in other bacteria, but using hydro­gen donors other than water and produc­ing waste products other than oxygen. a. photosynthetic. see also bacterioch­lorophyll, Calvin cycle, chlorophyll, photo­phosphorylation, photosystem I and II, reaction centre."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Photosynthese"@de, "fotosintesi"@it, "fotosinteza"@hr, "fotosinteza"@sl, "fotosinteză"@ro, "fotosintezė"@lt, "fotosintēze"@lv, "fotossíntese"@pt, "fotosynteesi"@fi, "fotosyntes"@sv, "fotosyntese"@da, "fotosyntese"@no, "fotosynteza"@pl, "fotosynthese"@nl, "fotosyntéza"@cs, "fotosyntéza"@sk, "fotoszintézis"@hu, "fotosíntesis"@es, "fotosüntees"@et, "photosynthesis"@en, "photosynthèse"@fr, "φωτοσύνθεση"@el, "Фотосинтеза"@bg, "التمثيل الضوئي"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20671 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20510; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the small marine or freshwater photosynthetic organisms (phytoplankton) and animals (zooplankton) drifting with the surrounding water. a. planktic."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "Plankton"@de, "keijusto, plankton"@fi, "mikroorganizmy wodne"@pl, "plancton"@es, "plancton"@fr, "plancton"@it, "plancton"@ro, "plankton"@cs, "plankton"@da, "plankton"@en, "plankton"@et, "plankton"@hr, "plankton"@hu, "plankton"@nl, "plankton"@no, "plankton"@sl, "plankton"@sv, "planktonas"@lt, "planktons"@lv, "planktón"@sk, "plâncton"@pt, "πλαγκτόν"@el, "Планктон"@bg, "العوالق"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21717 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3656-417X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:82; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the changes in the structure of a population over time, i.e. the changes in the relative numbers of individuals of particular ages, different sexes, or different forms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Populationsdynamik"@de, "bevolkingsdemografie"@nl, "dinamica della popolazione"@it, "dinamică a populaţiei"@ro, "dinámica de poblaciones"@es, "dinâmica de populações"@pt, "dynamika ludności"@pl, "dynamika populace"@cs, "dynamique de population"@fr, "gibanje prebivalstva"@sl, "iedzīvotāju dinamika"@lv, "kannanvaihtelu"@fi, "népességdinamika"@hu, "populacijska dinamika"@hr, "populasjonsdynamikk"@no, "population dynamics"@en, "populationsdynamik"@da, "populationsdynamik"@sv, "populatsioonidünaamika"@et, "populačná dynamika"@sk, "populiacijos dinamika"@lt, "πληθυσμιακή δυναμική"@el, "Динамика на населението"@bg, "ديناميات السكان"@ar, "個体群動態"@ja, "种群动态"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_443 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "precipitation measure"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21071 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. in ecology, the assimilation of nutrients into biomass. see net primary production, primary production."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "production"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21417 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the amount of organic matter fixed by an ecosystem per unit time. see primary production."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 23/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Produktivität"@de, "productividad"@es, "productivitate"@ro, "productiviteit"@nl, "productivity"@en, "productivité"@fr, "produkcyjność"@pl, "produktivita"@cs, "produktivita"@sk, "produktivitet"@da, "produktivitet"@no, "produktivitet"@sv, "produktivnost"@hr, "produktyvumas, našumas"@lt, "produtividade"@pt, "produttività"@it, "ražīgums; produktivitāte"@lv, "storilnost, produktivnost"@sl, "termelékenység"@hu, "tootlikkus, tootlus; jõudlus; tööviljakus"@et, "tuottavuus"@fi, "παραγωγικότητα"@el, "Производителност"@bg, "الإنتاجية"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20637 a , skos:Concept; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-06-25"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20635; skos:definition "Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, found in several parts of the world. There are eight different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Ōshima, Japan). There are many other species of rabbit, and these, along with pikas and hares, make up the order Lagomorpha. The male is called a buck and the female is a doe; a young rabbit is a kitten or kit. [DBPedia]"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "rabbits"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_466 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20640; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A class of terrestrial vertebrates, characterized by the lack of hair, feathers, and mammary glands; the skin is covered with scales, they have a three chambered heart and the pleural and peritoneal cavities are continuous."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "reptiles"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21924 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21919; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. area of soil immediately sur­rounding and influenced by plant roots."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "rhizosphere"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_477 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20579; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Juuri"@fi, "Racine"@fr, "Radice"@it, "Rot"@no, "Wurzel"@de; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) descending portion of plant, fixing it in soil, and absorbing water and min­erals, and having a characteristic arrange­ment of vascular tissues; (2) radix q.v.; (5) pedicle of vertebra; (6) efferent and afferent fibres of a spinal nerve, leaving or entering the spinal cord."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "root"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20579 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Juuri"@fi, "Racine"@fr, "Radice"@it, "Rot"@no, "Wurzel"@de; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) descending portion of plant, fixing it in soil, and absorbing water and min­erals, and having a characteristic arrange­ment of vascular tissues; (2) radix q.v.; (5) pedicle of vertebra; (6) efferent and afferent fibres of a spinal nerve, leaving or entering the spinal cord."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "root"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_492 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21288; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The separation of an insoluble solid from a liquid in which it is suspended by settling under the influence of gravity or centrifugation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] GEMET\" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en; skos:prefLabel "sedimentation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_50 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22060; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "air pressure"@en, "barometric pressure"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[NASA] The amount of force exerted over a surface area, caused by the weight of air molecules above it. As elevation increases, fewer air molecules are present. Therefore, atmospheric pressure always decreases with increasing height. A column of air, 1 square inch in cross section, measured from sea level to the top of the atmosphere would weigh approximately 14.7 lb/in2. The standard value for atmospheric pressure at sea level is: 29.92 inches or 760 mm of mercury 1013.25 millibars (mb) or 101,325 pascals (Pa)."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "atmospheric pressure"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_495 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21042; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "see dispersal"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2015\" , \"[comments ] no definition necessary"@en; skos:prefLabel "seed dispersal"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21042 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2015\" , \"[comments ] no definition necessary"@en; skos:prefLabel "seed dispersal"@en, "种子散发"@zh, "種子拡散"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20698 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "A young plant that is grown from a seed"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22\" , \"[source of definition ] http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/seedling, 2013-08-13"@en; skos:prefLabel "seedling"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_499 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20583; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) reproductive unit formed from a fertilized ovule, and consisting of an embryo, food store and protective coat. Produced by gymnosperms and angio­sperms; (2) semen q.v.; (3) v. to introduce microorganisms into a culture medium."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "seed"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_500 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20697; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) microplankton q.v.; (2) all bodies, living and non-living, floating or swimming in water."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "seston"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20697 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20510; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) microplankton q.v.; (2) all bodies, living and non-living, floating or swimming in water."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "seston"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_506 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21608; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "selvicultura"@it; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the cultivation of trees and management of forests and woodland for timber."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "silviculture research"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20620 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc; (2) migrating pseudoplasmodium of a cellular slime mould."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "slugs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_512 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20621; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. generally refers to a member of the large group of terrestrial and freshwater gastropod molluscs of the subclass Pulmonata, which have a helically coiled shell, no ctenidia, and in which the mantle cavity is used as a lung."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "snails"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_521 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21660; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The study of the inorganic and organic components of the soil and its life cycles."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "chimie des sols"@fr, "soil chemistry"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_74 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21909; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Classification may refer to soil categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil classification"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21909 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-11-22"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Classification may refer to soil categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil classification"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_530 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22278; dct:modified "2023-03-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "soil temperature"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en; iop:hasObjectOfInterest et:24; iop:hasProperty et:21524 . et:22279 a skos:Concept, iop:Variable; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-09-14"^^xsd:date; dct:source ; skos:altLabel "texture of soil"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Refers to the relative proportions of the various particle size groups (sand, silt and clay) of the individual soil grains in a mass of soil."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "Bodentextur"@de, "augsnes tekstūra"@lv, "bodemtextuur"@nl, "dirvožemio tekstūra"@lt, "jordtekstur"@da, "jordtekstur"@no, "maaperän koostumus"@fi, "marktextur"@sv, "mullalõimis, mulla granulomeetriline koostis"@et, "složení půdy"@cs, "soil texture"@en, "talajszerkezet"@hu, "tekstura tal"@sl, "tekstura tla"@hr, "tessitura del suolo"@it, "textura de suelo"@es, "textura do solo"@pt, "texture du sol"@fr, "textură a solului"@ro, "uziarnienie gleby"@pl, "zrnitosť pôdy"@sk, "υφή (σύσταση) του εδάφους"@el, "Структура на почвите"@bg, "تكوين التربة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en; iop:hasObjectOfInterest et:24; iop:hasProperty et:10363 . et:20542 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20538; skos:definition "[Henderson's] water that fills the spaces between soil particles and pores in rocks above the level of the water table. cf. groundwater."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "(diep) grondwater"@nl, "Bodenwasser"@de, "acqua del suolo"@it, "agua de suelo"@es, "apă din sol"@ro, "augsnes ūdens"@lv, "dirvožemio vanduo"@lt, "eau du sol"@fr, "grundvand"@da, "jordvatten"@sv, "maavesi"@fi, "markvann"@no, "mullavesi"@et, "pôdna voda"@sk, "soil water"@en, "talajvíz"@hu, "talna voda"@sl, "voda u tlu"@hr, "voda v půdě"@cs, "woda glebowa"@pl, "água do solo"@pt, "εδαφικό ύδωρ"@el, "Почвени води"@bg, "ماء التربة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_534 a skos:Concept, iop:Variable; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22281; dct:modified "2024-09-10"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Volume of water of total soil volume"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Lars Lundin"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil water content"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_555 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20584; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] scanning-tunnelling electron micro­scope q.v. , \"[Wikipedia] aboveground plant structures that have vascular tissue and that support leaves and flowers"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "stem"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_571 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A critical examination of facts or conditions to provide information on a situation. Usually conducted by interviews and/or on-site visitations."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "surveys"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_575 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21123; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) close and usually obligatory association of two organisms of different species living together, not necessarily to their mutual benefit; (2) often used exclu­sively for an association in which both partners benefit, which is more properly called mutualism. a. symbiotic."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "symbiose"@fr, "symbiosis"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21654 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21611; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the analysis of an organism’s characteristics for the purpose of classifica­tion"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "Taxonomie"@de, "rendszertan"@hu, "taksonomi"@da, "taksonomi"@no, "taksonomia"@pl, "taksonomia, luokittelu"@fi, "taksonomija"@hr, "taksonomija"@lt, "taksonomija"@lv, "taksonomija"@sl, "taksonoomia"@et, "tassonomia"@it, "taxonomi"@sv, "taxonomia"@pt, "taxonomie"@cs, "taxonomie"@fr, "taxonomie"@nl, "taxonomie"@ro, "taxonomy"@en, "taxonomía"@es, "taxonómia"@sk, "ταξονομία"@el, "Таксономика"@bg, "علم التصنيف"@ar, "分类学"@zh, "分類学"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_51 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20662; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. superkingdom or domain of prokaryotic microorganisms containing all prokaryotes that are not members of the Archaea. Distinguished from the Archaea on the basis of molecular phylogenetics and biochemistry. The Bacteria is an ex­tremely metabolically and ecologically diverse group of unicellular microorgan­isms, free-living in soil and water or as parasites and saprophytes of plants and animals, the parasitic forms causing many familiar infectious diseases. Bacteria typically possess cell walls, and reproduce by binary fission or asexual endospores and also transfer genetic material by sexual processes (conjugation) and by virus (bacteriophage)-mediated transfer (transduction). see Appendix 5 for the main groups distinguished within the Bacteria, which all have individual entries in the dictionary."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "bacteria"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21524 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-09-10"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[GEMET] A property that determines the direction of heat flow when an objekt is brought into thermal contact with other objects: heat flows from regions of higher to those of lower temperatures."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "temperature"@en, "温度"@ja, "温度"@zh . et:USLterCV_583 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21574; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "thickniss of layer"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "thickness"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_584 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20311; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "thinning"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20311 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20297; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "thinning"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20397 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10065; skos:definition "[GEMET] The periodic rise and fall of the water resulting from gravitational interaction between the sun, moon and earth. In each lunar day of 24 hours and 49 minutes there are two high tides and two low tides."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "tide"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_270 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20103; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Tillage is the agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical agitation of various types, such as digging, stirring, and overturning."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "tillage"@en . et:USLterCV_689 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21132; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "retranslocation"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) movement or removal to a different place or habitat; (2) move­ment of material in solution within an organism, esp. in phloem of plant; (3) chro­mosomal rearrangement in which part of a chromosome breaks off and is rejoined to a non-homologous chromosome. see also reciprocal translocation; (4) appl. protein, movement of a protein across a membrane."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "translocation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21132 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "retranslocation"@en; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) movement or removal to a different place or habitat; (2) move­ment of material in solution within an organism, esp. in phloem of plant; (3) chro­mosomal rearrangement in which part of a chromosome breaks off and is rejoined to a non-homologous chromosome. see also reciprocal translocation; (4) appl. protein, movement of a protein across a membrane."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "translocation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_604 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20634; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "trout"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_605 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21861; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. treeless Polar region with perman­ently frozen subsoil, bare of vegetation or may support mosses, lichens, herbaceous plants and dwarf shrubs."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "toundra"@fr, "tundra"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabularybr /ILTER BIOME"@en . et:21861 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21891; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. treeless Polar region with perman­ently frozen subsoil, bare of vegetation or may support mosses, lichens, herbaceous plants and dwarf shrubs."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Tundra"@de, "toendra"@nl, "toundra"@fr, "tundra"@cs, "tundra"@da, "tundra"@en, "tundra"@es, "tundra"@et, "tundra"@fi, "tundra"@hr, "tundra"@hu, "tundra"@it, "tundra"@lt, "tundra"@lv, "tundra"@no, "tundra"@pl, "tundra"@pt, "tundra"@sk, "tundra"@sl, "tundra"@sv, "tundră"@ro, "τούνδρα"@el, "Тундра"@bg, "التندرة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabularybr /ILTER BIOME"@en . et:20535 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10003; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the plant cover of an area, con­sidered generally, and not taxonomically."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Vegetation"@de, "augmenija"@lt, "kasvillisuus"@fi, "plantegroei"@nl, "raslinje"@hr, "rastlinstvo, vegetacija"@sl, "roślinność"@pl, "taimkond"@et, "vegetace"@cs, "vegetación"@es, "vegetasjon"@no, "vegetation"@da, "vegetation"@en, "vegetation"@sv, "vegetazione"@it, "vegetação"@pt, "vegetaţie"@ro, "vegetácia"@sk, "vegetáció"@hu, "veģetācija"@lv, "végétation"@fr, "βλάστηση"@el, "Зеленина"@bg, "المساحة المنزرعة"@ar, "植生"@ja, "植被"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_614 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20623; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any chordate animal of the subphylum Vertebrata, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous skeleton and a well-developed brain: the group contains fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "vertebrates"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_54 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20573; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the layer of tissue external to the vascular cambium in woody plants, com­prising the secondary phloem, cortex and outermost periderm."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "bark"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_221 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21219; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Water storage is a term used within agriculture to define locations where water is stored for later use"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "water storage"@en . et:21219 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21243; skos:definition "Water storage is a term used within agriculture to define locations where water is stored for later use"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "water storage"@en . et:USLterCV_626 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20534; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The dividing line between two adjacent river systems, such as a ridge."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "watershed"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21797 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:22; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. area habitually saturated with water. It may be partly or wholly covered permanently, occasionally or periodically, by fresh or salt water up to a depth of 6 metres. Wetlands include bogs, fens, flood meadows, marshland and salt marshes, shallow ponds, river estuaries, and inter­tidal mud flats, but exclude rivers, streams, lakes and oceans."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "wetland"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabularybr /MAES Working Group"@en . et:USLterCV_636 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21572; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The coldest season of the year in temperate climates, between autumn and spring"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "winter"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21572 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30000; skos:definition "The coldest season of the year in temperate climates, between autumn and spring"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "winter"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_637 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20925; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) secondary xylem q.v.; (2) the hard, generally non-living part of a tree."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "bois"@fr, "wood"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_24 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22038; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A measure of a material's ability to neutralize acids"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08\" , \"[source of definition ] General Chemistry online http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem"@en; skos:prefLabel "alkalinity of soil"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_799 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20700; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "organizational unit"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20700 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20504; skos:definition "This concept addresses biological systems (e.g. NT population, community) and spatial terms like region and landscape or environment as a whole.  "@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "organizational unit"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21611 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30031; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the science dealing with living organisms, a term coined by J.B. de Lamarck in 1802."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Biologie"@de, "biologi"@da, "biologi"@no, "biologi"@sv, "biologia"@fi, "biologia"@it, "biologia"@pl, "biologia"@pt, "biologie"@cs, "biologie"@fr, "biologie"@nl, "biologie"@ro, "biologija"@hr, "biologija"@lt, "biologija"@sl, "biology"@en, "biología"@es, "bioloogia"@et, "bioloģija"@lv, "biológia"@hu, "biológia"@sk, "βιολογία"@el, "Биология"@bg, "علم الأحياء - البيولوجيا"@ar, "生物学"@ja, "生物学"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_68 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20935; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) total weight, volume or energy equivalent of organisms in a given area; (2) plant materials and animal wastes used as a source of fuel or other industrial products; (3) in biotechnology, the micro­bial matter in the system."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "biomass"@en, "biomasse"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20790 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) total weight, volume or energy equivalent of organisms in a given area; (2) plant materials and animal wastes used as a source of fuel or other industrial products; (3) in biotechnology, the micro­bial matter in the system."@en; skos:editorialNote "too unspecific for the concept of biological substance (this should be something which can be classified in a chemical way)"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Biomasse"@de, "biomasa"@cs, "biomasa"@es, "biomasa"@lv, "biomasa"@pl, "biomasa"@sk, "biomasa"@sl, "biomass"@en, "biomass"@hr, "biomass, elusaine hulk"@et, "biomassa"@fi, "biomassa"@it, "biomassa"@nl, "biomassa"@pt, "biomassa"@sv, "biomasse"@da, "biomasse"@fr, "biomasse"@no, "biomassza"@hu, "biomasă"@ro, "biomasė"@lt, "βιομάζα"@el, "Биомаса"@bg, "الكتلة الحيوية"@ar, "生物产量"@zh, "生物体系学"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_79 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21280; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Lars Lundin"@en; skos:prefLabel "burning"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_70 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21798; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) characteristic plant community developing on wet, very acid peat, con­taining e.g. sundews (Drosera spp.), sphag­num moss and bog myrtle (Myrica gale). see blanket bog, raised bog; (2) sometimes also refers to alkaline bogs developing in valleys. cf. fen."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "bog"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:10164 dct:created "2015-03-19"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-1068-2394"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[BIPON]* A quantity representing the three-dimensional space occupied by all or part of an object. , \"Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by some closed boundary, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape occupies or contains."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "volume"@en . et:21665 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21663; skos:definition "[CCON] The conservation status of a group of organisms (for instance, a species) indicates whether the group is extant (members of it are still alive) and how likely the group is to become extinct in the near future. Source: wikipedia.org"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "conservation status"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21513 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a measure of the biological diversity (generally the species diversity) within an environment. There are various types of diversity index, which are calcu­lated in various ways from the number of species present and their relative abund­ance (see e.g. Simpson diversity index). Such indices can be used to detect eco­logical changes due e.g. to stress on an environment. cf. biotic index."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diversity index"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21465 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30000; skos:definition "[CCON] Consists of the period of the year in some tropical climate areas with average rainfall less than 60mm by month."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "dry season"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21531 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "MAT"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CCON] It is a measure of the thermal energy per particle of matter or radiation; it is measured by a thermometer, which may be calibrated in any of various temperature scales, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mean annual temperature"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keyword"@en . et:21529 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[FIRE] It is a measure of the thermal energy per particle of matter or radiation; it is measured by a thermometer, which may be calibrated in any of various temperature scales, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature)."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "maximum temperature"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20721 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Erittäin uhanalainen laji,Uhanalaisuus"@fi, "Utrotningshotad art"@sv, "especie en peligro de extinción"@es, "espèce menacée"@fr, "espécie ameaçada"@pt, "gatunek zagrożony"@pl, "specie a rischio"@lt, "瀕危物種"@zh; skos:broader et:20717; skos:definition "En biologie et écologie, le terme espèce menacée s'applique à toute espèce qui risque de disparaître."@fr, "En truet dyreart er en art som av ulike grunner står i fare for å bli utryddet. Mange land har lover som gir spesiell beskyttelse til disse dyreartene (lover som for eksempel kan forby handel og jakt, eller forby utvikling av dyreartenes naturlige habitat og lignende), for å unngå at de blir totalt utryddet. Bare noen få av de mange truede dyreartene kommer på listen og blir gitt beskyttelse ved loven. Mange flere dyrearter blir utryddet, eller vil potensielt bli utryddet, uten å få offentlig oppmerksomhet. At en dyreart havner på en liste over truede dyrearter kan også være en ulempe, siden det gjør dyrearten mer verdifull og ønsket blant samlere og krypskyttere., Trua arter er arter som trues av utryddelse (står i fare for å dø ut). Trusselbildet kan variere, både mellom artene og innad i en art, herunder også både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. Verdens naturvernunion (IUCN) har derfor utarbeidet ei internasjonal rødliste for bedre å kunne ivareta internasjonale og nasjonale spørsmål om trua arter. Den internasjonale rødlista ivaretas av Species Survival Commission (SSC), mens nasjonale rødlister ivaretas av et lokalt oppnevnt organ."@no, "En utrotningshotad art är en art som hotas av utrotning, antingen på grund av att den till antalet är få, eller att den hotas av förändrande miljömässiga eller rovdjursparametrar. Dessa finns ofta med på IUCN:s rödlista, som i Sverige hanteras av ArtDatabanken. IUCN har beräknat att antalet utrotningshotade arter är 40% av alla organismer. Bara en liten andel av det totala antalet beskrivna arter i världen har dock utvärderats av IUCN. Enligt forskare finns det med stor sannolikhet också många hotade arter som människan ännu inte har upptäckt. Många länder äar lagar som erbjuder skydd till arter; de skydden kan vara att förbjuda jakt, fridlysa dem, skapa naturreservat, och så vidare. I Sverige arbetar Naturvårdsverket, ArtDatabanken och länsstyrelserna med Åtgärdsprogram för hotade arter för att försöka bevara dem. Orsaker till att arter blir utrotningshotade är flera, men bland de mest påtagliga är habitatförlust. Även för hård jakt, fiske eller annan typ av fångst eller insamling kan vara orsak till att en art blir utrotningshotad. Den internationella handel med utrotningshotade djur och växter hanteras av CITES."@sv, "Gatunek zagrożony – w znaczeniu ogólnym to gatunek w większym lub mniejszym stopniu zagrożony wyginięciem, w wąskim znaczeniu to jedna z kategorii zagrożenia stosowanych do klasyfikacji gatunków zagrożonych wyginięciem."@pl, "Si definisce specie a rischio una specie animale o vegetale che, a causa della esiguità della popolazione ed in virtù di sopravvenuti mutamenti nel suo habitat usuale, è a rischio di estinzione."@it, "Tiedosto:Status iucn3.1 EN fi. svg Erittäin uhanalainen laji IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokittelussa. Erittäin uhanalainen laji on eliölaji, jonka vaara kadota luonnosta lähiaikoina on erittäin suuri. Esimerkiksi yksi erittäin uhanalaisista lajeista on gorilla.. Suomessa erittäin uhanalaisia lajeja ovat muun muassa jokihelmisimpukka ja ahma.. Kaiken kaikkiaan vuoden 2000 uhanalaisarvioinnissa luokiteltiin Suomen eliöistä erittäin uhanalaisiksi 5 nisäkäslajia, 6 lintua, 4 kalaa, 242 selkärangatonta, 52 putkilokasvia, 37 itiökasvia ja 106 sienilajia eli yhteensä 452 eliölajia. Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokituksessa erittäin uhanalainen (EN, Endangered) on yksi uhanalaisuuden tasoista., Uhanalaisuus määritellään perinteisesti siten, että eliölajiin tai sen populaatioon kohdistuu lopullisen häviämisen vaara. Lajin uhanalaisuuden arviointi on lajin levinneisyyden, yleisyyden ja runsauden muutosten ennakoimista käytössä olevien tietojen perusteella. Uhanalaisuutta arvioitaessa populaatioiden häviämisnopeus on olennainen tekijä, ja uhanalaisten lajien suojelutyössä häviämisnopeuteen pyritään vaikuttamaan eri keinoin."@fi, "Uma espécie ameaçada é uma espécie cujas populações estão decrescendo a ponto de colocá-la em risco de extinção. Muitos países têm legislação que protege estas espécies, proibindo a caça e protegendo seus habitats, mas essa legislação tem se demonstrado insuficiente para evitar que um número crescente de espécies deixe de existir, sem que se tenha notícia deste fato. Não há consenso sobre os critérios de inclusão de uma espécie na lista das ameaçadas. Há uma interpretação corrente de que a preservação de espécies ameaçadas é incompatível com a exploração económica do ambiente em que vivem, que deveria ser preservado como um santuário ecológico intocável. Isto é verdade em alguns casos extremos, mas não em todos. Cresce o número de propostas de uso económico sustentável de habitats naturais, combinando agricultura com preservação da cobertura vegetal e portanto da diversidade da flora e da fauna. No Brasil, a legislação tem feito alguns avanços nos últimos anos, embora na prática a falta de fiscalização e a impunidade dos infratores implique em que não seja respeitada."@pt, "Una especie se considera en peligro de extinción, sea vegetal o animal, cuando se encuentra comprometida su existencia globalmente. Esto se puede deber tanto a la depredación directa sobre la especie como a la desaparición de un recurso del cual esta dependa, tanto por la acción del hombre, debido a cambios en el hábitat, producto de hechos fortuitos o por cambios graduales del clima. En la versión 2009 de la Lista Roja de la UICN 2.448 taxones de animales y 2.280 de plantas se encuentran bajo la categoría 'En Peligro', junto con otros 1.665 taxones de animales y 1.575 de plantas que también lo hacen pero bajo la categoría de 'En peligro crítico'. Muchas naciones cuentan con leyes para proteger a las especies que dependen de su conservación para existir, por ejemplo con la prohibición de su caza. Sin embargo, pocas especies obtienen una protección legal considerable, extinguiéndose muchas sin ningún tipo de reconocimiento público. La extinción de una especie es irreparable y, de momento, irreversible, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a la cadena alimentaria y, eventualmente, al propio ser humano."@es, "Una especie se considera en peligro de extinción, sea vegetal o animal, cuando se encuentra comprometida su existencia globalmente. Esto se puede deber tanto a la depredación directa sobre la especie como a la desaparición de un recurso del cual esta dependa, tanto por la acción del hombre, debido a cambios en el hábitat, producto de hechos fortuitos o por cambios graduales del clima. En la versión 2009 de la Lista Roja de la UICN 2.448 taxones de animales y 2.280 de plantas se encuentran bajo la categoría 'En Peligro', junto con otros 1.665 taxones de animales y 1.575 de plantas que también lo hacen pero bajo la categoría de 'En peligro crítico'. Muchas naciones cuentan con leyes para proteger a las especies que dependen de su conservación para existir, por ejemplo con la prohibición de su caza. Sin embargo, pocas especies obtienen una protección legal considerable, extinguiéndose muchas sin ningún tipo de reconocimiento público. La extinción de una especie es irreparable y, de momento, irreversible, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a la cadena alimentaria y, eventualmente, al propio ser humano. , \"Gatunek zagrożony – w znaczeniu ogólnym to gatunek w większym lub mniejszym stopniu zagrożony wyginięciem, w wąskim znaczeniu to jedna z kategorii zagrożenia stosowanych do klasyfikacji gatunków zagrożonych wyginięciem. , \"En utrotningshotad art är en art som hotas av utrotning, antingen på grund av att den till antalet är få, eller att den hotas av förändrande miljömässiga eller rovdjursparametrar. Dessa finns ofta med på IUCN:s rödlista, som i Sverige hanteras av ArtDatabanken. IUCN har beräknat att antalet utrotningshotade arter är 40% av alla organismer. Bara en liten andel av det totala antalet beskrivna arter i världen har dock utvärderats av IUCN. Enligt forskare finns det med stor sannolikhet också många hotade arter som människan ännu inte har upptäckt. Många länder äar lagar som erbjuder skydd till arter; de skydden kan vara att förbjuda jakt, fridlysa dem, skapa naturreservat, och så vidare. I Sverige arbetar Naturvårdsverket, ArtDatabanken och länsstyrelserna med Åtgärdsprogram för hotade arter för att försöka bevara dem. Orsaker till att arter blir utrotningshotade är flera, men bland de mest påtagliga är habitatförlust. Även för hård jakt, fiske eller annan typ av fångst eller insamling kan vara orsak till att en art blir utrotningshotad. Den internationella handel med utrotningshotade djur och växter hanteras av CITES. , \"Uma espécie ameaçada é uma espécie cujas populações estão decrescendo a ponto de colocá-la em risco de extinção. Muitos países têm legislação que protege estas espécies, proibindo a caça e protegendo seus habitats, mas essa legislação tem se demonstrado insuficiente para evitar que um número crescente de espécies deixe de existir, sem que se tenha notícia deste fato. Não há consenso sobre os critérios de inclusão de uma espécie na lista das ameaçadas. Há uma interpretação corrente de que a preservação de espécies ameaçadas é incompatível com a exploração económica do ambiente em que vivem, que deveria ser preservado como um santuário ecológico intocável. Isto é verdade em alguns casos extremos, mas não em todos. Cresce o número de propostas de uso económico sustentável de habitats naturais, combinando agricultura com preservação da cobertura vegetal e portanto da diversidade da flora e da fauna. No Brasil, a legislação tem feito alguns avanços nos últimos anos, embora na prática a falta de fiscalização e a impunidade dos infratores implique em que não seja respeitada. , \"Uhanalaisuus määritellään perinteisesti siten, että eliölajiin tai sen populaatioon kohdistuu lopullisen häviämisen vaara. Lajin uhanalaisuuden arviointi on lajin levinneisyyden, yleisyyden ja runsauden muutosten ennakoimista käytössä olevien tietojen perusteella. Uhanalaisuutta arvioitaessa populaatioiden häviämisnopeus on olennainen tekijä, ja uhanalaisten lajien suojelutyössä häviämisnopeuteen pyritään vaikuttamaan eri keinoin. , \"Si definisce specie a rischio una specie animale o vegetale che, a causa della esiguità della popolazione ed in virtù di sopravvenuti mutamenti nel suo habitat usuale, è a rischio di estinzione. , \"瀕危物種(Endangered species)是指由於濫捕、盜獵、環境破壞、數量稀少、棲地狹窄等種種原因導致有滅絕危機的物種。 一個關鍵物種的滅絕可能破壞當地的食物鏈，造成生態系的不穩定，並可能最終導致整個生態系統的崩解。 , \"En biologie et écologie, le terme espèce menacée s'applique à toute espèce qui risque de disparaître. , \"An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers, or threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has calculated the percentage of endangered species as 40 percent of all organisms based on the sample of species that have been evaluated through 2006. Many nations have laws offering protection to conservation reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal protection like Pandas. Many more species become extinct, or potentially will become extinct, without gaining public notice. , \"En truet dyreart er en art som av ulike grunner står i fare for å bli utryddet. Mange land har lover som gir spesiell beskyttelse til disse dyreartene (lover som for eksempel kan forby handel og jakt, eller forby utvikling av dyreartenes naturlige habitat og lignende), for å unngå at de blir totalt utryddet. Bare noen få av de mange truede dyreartene kommer på listen og blir gitt beskyttelse ved loven. Mange flere dyrearter blir utryddet, eller vil potensielt bli utryddet, uten å få offentlig oppmerksomhet. At en dyreart havner på en liste over truede dyrearter kan også være en ulempe, siden det gjør dyrearten mer verdifull og ønsket blant samlere og krypskyttere. , \"Trua arter er arter som trues av utryddelse (står i fare for å dø ut). Trusselbildet kan variere, både mellom artene og innad i en art, herunder også både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. Verdens naturvernunion (IUCN) har derfor utarbeidet ei internasjonal rødliste for bedre å kunne ivareta internasjonale og nasjonale spørsmål om trua arter. Den internasjonale rødlista ivaretas av Species Survival Commission (SSC), mens nasjonale rødlister ivaretas av et lokalt oppnevnt organ. , \"Tiedosto:Status iucn3.1 EN fi. svg Erittäin uhanalainen laji IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokittelussa. Erittäin uhanalainen laji on eliölaji, jonka vaara kadota luonnosta lähiaikoina on erittäin suuri. Esimerkiksi yksi erittäin uhanalaisista lajeista on gorilla.. Suomessa erittäin uhanalaisia lajeja ovat muun muassa jokihelmisimpukka ja ahma.. Kaiken kaikkiaan vuoden 2000 uhanalaisarvioinnissa luokiteltiin Suomen eliöistä erittäin uhanalaisiksi 5 nisäkäslajia, 6 lintua, 4 kalaa, 242 selkärangatonta, 52 putkilokasvia, 37 itiökasvia ja 106 sienilajia eli yhteensä 452 eliölajia. Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokituksessa erittäin uhanalainen (EN, Endangered) on yksi uhanalaisuuden tasoista."@en, "瀕危物種(Endangered species)是指由於濫捕、盜獵、環境破壞、數量稀少、棲地狹窄等種種原因導致有滅絕危機的物種。 一個關鍵物種的滅絕可能破壞當地的食物鏈，造成生態系的不穩定，並可能最終導致整個生態系統的崩解。"@zh; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "endangered species"@en . et:USLterCV_453 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20637; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, found in several parts of the world. There are eight different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Ōshima, Japan). There are many other species of rabbit, and these, along with pikas and hares, make up the order Lagomorpha. The male is called a buck and the female is a doe; a young rabbit is a kitten or kit. [DBPedia]"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "rabbits"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_502 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20638; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A shrew or shrew mouse (family Soricidae) is a small mole-like mammal classified in the order Soricomorpha. True shrews are also not to be confused with West Indies shrews, treeshrews, otter shrews, or elephant shrews, which belong to different families or orders.Although its external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, a shrew is not a rodent, as mice are, and is in fact more closely related to moles. Shrews have sharp, spike-like teeth, not the familiar gnawing front incisor teeth of rodents.Shrews are distributed almost worldwide: of the major tropical and temperate land masses, only New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand do not have any native shrews; in South America, shrews are relatively recent immigrants and are present only in the northern Andes. In terms of species diversity, the shrew family is the fourth most successful mammal family, being rivalled only by the muroid rodent families Muridae and Cricetidae and the bat family Vespertilionidae. [DBPedia]"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "shrews"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20717 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Art"@de, "Art"@no, "Art"@sv, "Laji"@fi, "especie"@es, "espécie"@pt, "物种"@zh; skos:broader et:20708; skos:definition "Art inom keltisk mytolgi, se Art (keltisk mytologi) Art eller det biologiska artbegreppet är ett begrepp inom biologi. I biologisk systematik delar man in organismerna i grupper som är nära släkt med varandra och grupper av grupper som är ganska nära släkt med varandra, och så vidare i en hierarki. Art är den grupp som i betydelse ligger närmast vardagsspråkets betydelse för djursort. Som exempel är lejon, tiger och katt både olika djur i vardagsspråket och olika arter i vetenskaplig mening. Länge ansågs artbegreppet som den självklara grundläggande (minsta) enheten i systematiken. Sedan uppkomsten av evolutionsteorin har begreppet dock undergått djupgående förändringar. Ändå har man inte lyckats enas om en definition av begreppet. Den nu vanligaste definitionen myntades av Ernst Mayr. Den säger att en art utgörs av populationer, vars individer kan föröka sig tillsammans men inte med någon individ som tillhör en population som inte tillhör arten. Alla arter är definierade av en typ. En typ är en unik organism som fungerar som referens för definitionen av en specifik art. Varje art har en typ."@sv, "Dans les sciences du vivant, l’espèce (du latin species, « type » ou « apparence ») est le taxon de base de la systématique. Il existe plus d'une vingtaine de définitions de l'espèce dans la littérature scientifique. La définition la plus communément admise est celle du concept biologique de l'espèce énoncé par Ernst Mayr (1942) : une espèce est une population ou un ensemble de populations dont les individus peuvent effectivement ou potentiellement se reproduire entre eux et engendrer une descendance viable et féconde, dans des conditions naturelles. Ainsi, l'espèce est la plus grande unité de population au sein de laquelle le flux génétique est possible alors que les individus d'une même espèce sont génétiquement isolés d’autres ensembles équivalents du point de vue reproductif. Pourtant le critère d’interfécondité ne peut pas toujours être vérifié : c'est le cas pour les fossiles, les organismes asexués ou pour des espèces rares ou difficiles à observer. D’autres définitions peuvent donc être utilisées : espèce morphologique : groupe d'individus défini par des caractéristiques structurales (taille, forme…) espèce phylogénétique : la plus petite lignée d’une population pouvant être définie par une combinaison unique de caractères diagnostiques; espèce écologique : groupe d’organismes partageant une même niche écologique; espèce phénétique : ensemble d’organismes vivants se ressemblant (critères de similitudes morphologiques, anatomiques, embryologiques, etc. ) plus entre eux qu’à d’autres ensembles équivalents."@fr, "Die Art oder Spezies ist die Grundeinheit der biologischen Systematik. Eine allgemeine Definition der Art oder Spezies, die die theoretischen und praktischen Anforderungen aller biologischen Teildisziplinen gleichermaßen erfüllt, ist bislang nicht gelungen. Vielmehr existieren in der Biologie verschiedene Artkonzepte, die zu unterschiedlichen Klassifikationen führen. Das Problem der Artdefinition besteht eigentlich aus zwei Teilproblemen: Gruppenbildung (Welche Individuen gehören zusammen?) und Rangbildung (Welche der zahlreichen, ineinander geschachtelten Gruppen abgestufter Ähnlichkeiten und Beziehungen wollen wir 'Art' nennen?) . Die Hauptunterschiede der verschiedenen Artkonzepte liegen dabei auf der Ebene der Rangbildung. Eine Gruppe von Lebewesen unabhängig von ihrem Rang nennen Taxonomen eine 'Sippe' oder ein 'Taxon'."@de, "En biología se denomina especie a cada uno de los grupos en que se dividen los géneros, es decir, la limitación de lo genérico en un ámbito morfológicamente concreto. En biología, una especie es la unidad básica de la clasificación biológica. Una especie se define a menudo como grupo de organismos capaces de entrecruzar y de producir descendencia fértil. Mientras que en muchos casos esta definición es adecuada, medidas más exactas o que diferencian más son de uso frecuente, por ejemplo basado en la semejanza del ADN o en la presencia de rasgos local-adaptados específicos. Es un grupo de poblaciones naturales cuyos miembros pueden cruzarse entre sí, pero no pueden hacerlo -o al menos no lo hacen habitualmente- con los miembros de poblaciones pertenecientes a otras especies. En este concepto, el aislamiento en la reproducción respecto de otras especies es central. Es un grupo de organismos reproductivamente homogéneo, pero muy cambiante a lo largo del tiempo y del espacio. En muchos casos los grupos de organismos que se separan de la población original, y quedan aislados del resto, pueden alcanzar una diferenciación suficiente como para convertirse en una nueva especie. Los nombres de uso general para los taxa de la planta y del animal corresponden a veces a la especie: por ejemplo, «león», «morsa» y «árbol de alcanfor». Pero no a menudo: por ejemplo, la palabra «ciervo» se refiere a una familia de 34 especies, incluyendo el ciervo eurasiático y el wapiti, que una vez fueron consideradas una sola especie pero que se ha encontrado que son dos. Una definición apropiada de la palabra «especie» y métodos de confianza para identificar una especie particular es esencial para indicar y probar teorías biológicas y para la biodiversidad que mide. Tradicionalmente, los ejemplos múltiples de una especie propuesta se deben estudiar para los caracteres de la unificación antes de que pueda ser mirada como especie. Las especies extintas sabidas solamente de fósiles son generalmente difíciles de dar graduaciones taxonómicas exactas a. Una especie que se ha descrito científico se puede referir por sus nombres binomiales."@es, "Espécie, é um conceito fundamental da Biologia que designa a unidade básica do sistema taxonómico utilizado na classificação científica dos seres vivos. Embora existam múltiplas definições, nenhuma delas consensual, o conceito estrutura-se em torno da constituição de agrupamentos de indivíduos com profundas semelhanças estruturais e funcionais recíprocas, resultantes da partilha de um cariótipo idêntico, expresso numa estrutura cromossómica das células diplóides similar, que lhes confere acentuada uniformidade bioquímica e a capacidade de reprodução entre si, originando descendentes férteis e com o mesmo quadro geral de caracteres, num processo que, quando envolva um organismo sexuado, deve permitir descendentes férteis de ambos os sexos. Apesar de terem sido propostas múltiplas definições mais precisas, a dificuldade em encontrar uma definição universal para o conceito levou ao aparecimento do chamado problema da espécie e à adopção de formulações flexíveis utilizadas de forma pragmática em função das especificidades do grupo biológico a que o conceito é aplicado."@pt, "For opplæringsmetoden ART, se Aggression Replacement Training. Arten er en av de mest grunnleggende enhetene i biologien. En mye brukt definisjon er Ernst Mayrs biologiske artsbegrep: Arter er grupper av naturlige populasjoner som forplanter seg med hverandre, og som forplantningsmessig er isolert fra andre slike grupper. Mer presist kan man, med få unntak, si at en art er en gruppe individer som kan få fertilt (fruktbart) avkom med hverandre. Ofte kan ulike arter få felles avkom, men dette avkommet vil i sin tur normalt ikke selv være fertilt. I systematikken er arten den basale kategorien, det vil si at enhver organisme hører til en. og bare én, art. Arten er dessuten den eneste kategorien som ikke er vilkårlig: Kategorier over artsnivået og kategorier under artsnivået avgrenses i tråd med det biologiske skjønn hos en systematiker. Arter derimot, er ifølge det biologiske artsbegrepet «selvdefinerende» enheter. Det vil si at spørsmålet om to organismer hører til samme art er av vitenskapelig karakter, det kan ikke avgjøres ved skjønn. Dersom genflyt mellom to populasjoner er mulig, hører de til samme art. Om genflyt er umulig, hører populasjonene til forskjellige arter. Det er her viktig å presisere under hvilke omstendigheter genflyten skjer. Bare hvis genflyten mellom to tilsynelatende forskjellige arter skjer i naturlige omgivelser og uten noen som helst menneskelig innblanding, tilrettelegging eller annen manipulering, så har man samme art eller to underarter. Det er organismen selv som i frihet avgjør om den er en selvstendig art eller ikke. Og vitenskapens rolle er her bare å passivt registrere dette. Skjer derimot genflyten mellom to arter manipulert, som å flytte dem nærmere hverandre eller holde dem i fangenskap, drivhus, kastrere alle hanner av den ene art ol. , så er ikke det tilstrekkelig til å klassifisere dem som av samme art eller som underarter. Det skal da klassifiseres som raser. I praksis bruker man derimot også en del andre artsbegreper som definerer arter på grunnlag av likheter i ytre eller indre kroppsbygning eller lignende. Slike avgjørelser er i større eller mindre grad basert på skjønn, og angivelser som for eksempel at man kjenner til én million insektarter, eller at det er 260 000 arter av blomsterplanter og 15 000 arter av bregner, er derfor nødvendigvis omtrentlige."@no, "Gatunek – termin stosowany w biologii w różnych znaczeniach, zależnie od kontekstu, w jakim występuje. Najczęściej pod pojęciem gatunku rozumie się: w znaczeniu ogólnym – zbiór osobników posiadających podobne cechy, zdolnych do swobodnego krzyżowania w warunkach naturalnych, w systematyce organizmów – podstawową jednostkę formalną organizacji świata ożywionego i jednocześnie najniższą z podstawowych kategorii systematycznych stosowanych w hierarchicznej strukturze klasyfikacji biologicznej. Proces powstawania nowych gatunków biologicznych nazywany jest specjacją."@pl, "Laji on tieteellisessä luokittelussa käytettävä termi, jota käytetään biologiassa puhuttaessa eliöistä, jotka ovat joillakin tärkeillä tavoilla keskenään samankaltaisia. Eliöt on tapana järjestää sukulaisuusuhteiden mukaan hierarkkiseksi järjestelmäksi eli luokitetella. Tämän järjestelmän perusyksikkö on laji. Maapallolla nykyään eläviä lajeja ihminen tuntee noin 1,4 miljoonaa, mutta lajien todellisen lukumäärän arvioidaan olevan 5—50 miljoonaa. Lajit eivät eroa toisistaan aina selkeästi. Luokitteluun erikoistunut tutkija, dosentti Jyrki Muona on sanonut: 'Laji on psykologinen fiktio, joka johtuu siitä, että ihminen itse on niin omalaatuinen ja helposti tunnistettava olento. ' Toisaalta on myös todettu, että monissa paikoissa alkuperäisasukkaat luokittelevat kotialueensa eliöitä ryhmiin, jotka ovat hyvin yhteneväisiä tieteellisten lajien kanssa."@fi, "[Henderson's] n. in sexually reproducing organ­isms, a group of interbreeding individuals not normally able to interbreed with other such groups. A species is given two names in binomial nomenclature (e.g. Homo sapiens), the generic name and specific epithet (italicized in the scientific liter­ature), similar and related species being grouped into genera. Species can be sub­divided into subspecies, geographic races, and varieties."@en, "种（Species）或稱物种，生物分类的基本单位，位于生物分类法中最後一级，在属之下。較為籠統的概念，是指一群或多或少与其它这样的群体形态不同，並能够交配繁殖的相关的生物群体。以演化生物學家恩斯特·麥爾（Ernst Mayr）的定义来说，物种是：「能够（或可能）相互配育的自然种群的类群，这些类群与其它这样的类群在生殖上相互隔离着。」昆虫学家陈世骧（1978）对物种所下定义为：「物种是繁殖单元，由又连续又间断的局群所组成；物种是进化单元，是生物系统线上的基本环节，是分类的基本单元。」。 在分类学中，一个物种被赋予一个拉丁化的雙名法名称。该名称使用斜体印刷，手写时则加上底線；属名首字母大写，屬名之後紧跟一个唯一的形容词，這個詞稱為種小名或種加詞，其首字母不可大寫。只有完整的双名制名称才称为「种名」，而非仅仅是双名制名称的第二个部分。例如人的种名叫Homo sapiens（有智慧的人），而不是sapiens。"@zh; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Art (Spezies)"@de, "art"@da, "art (biologi)"@no, "arter"@sv, "druh"@cs, "druh"@sk, "especies"@es, "espèce"@fr, "espécies"@pt, "faj"@hu, "gatunek"@pl, "laji"@fi, "liik (biol)"@et, "rūšys"@lt, "soort"@nl, "specie"@it, "specie"@ro, "species"@en, "sugas"@lv, "vrsta"@hr, "vrsta"@sl, "είδος"@el, "Видове"@bg, "أنواع"@ar . et:USLterCV_1 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20694; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Baum"@de, "Puu"@fi, "Tre"@no, "Träd"@sv, "albero"@it, "drzewo"@pl, "árbol"@es, "árvore"@pt, "木"@ja, "树"@zh; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Als Baum wird im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch eine holzige Pflanze verstanden, die aus einer Wurzel, einem daraus emporsteigenden, hochgewachsenen Stamm und einer belaubten Krone besteht."@de, "Con il termine albero si intende una pianta legnosa perenne, capace di svilupparsi in altezza grazie ad un fusto legnoso, detto tronco, che solitamente inizia a ramificarsi a qualche metro dal suolo. L'insieme dei rami e delle foglie determina la chioma che può avere forme diverse a seconda delle specie e delle condizioni ambientali. Gli alberi si distinguono dagli arbusti non per le loro dimensioni ma per la presenza di un tronco nettamente identificabile e privo per un primo tratto di ramificazioni (esistono dei salici - alberi a tutti gli effetti - con portamento strisciante e alti solo pochi centimetri). Questa corretta definizione botanica viene tuttavia a volte disattesa qualora si parli di alberi riferendosi ai loro possibili usi commerciali: in questo caso a volte vengono fissate delle altezza minime per la definizione di albero (es. 5 m di altezza per alcune norme FAO). Il legno degli alberi è una fonte energetica (combustione diretta e carbone di legna) e un materiale da costruzione (intere abitazioni, travature, navi, mobili, oggetti d'uso comune ed artistici). Sempre dagli alberi, spesso coltivati allo scopo, si ricava cellulosa per la produzione della carta."@it, "Denna artikel handlar om de växter som kallas träd, för träd i annan betydelse se träd (graf) och träd (datastruktur). Träd är en mångårig växt som är bunden till ståndort och består av ved. Ett träd kan ha en eller flera stammar som bär upp kronan. Veden ger träden egenskapen att bli mycket gamla och stora. Veden består av cellulosa och lignin, som är en form av limsubstans. 'Ett träd är en ettårig växt på ett åldrande skelett. ' (Holländsk definition av träd) Träd är större än buskar, som också har förvedad stam. Botaniskt finns inte någon entydigt fastslagen gräns mellan träd och buskar. Vissa trädslag uppträder både som träd och buske beroende på växtförhållandena. Enligt Nationalencyklopedin anses att ett träd ska kunna nå en höjd av minst fem meter, vilket dock många buskar också kan göra. Vissa arter som platsar både som buske och som träd benämns ibland buskträd. Benämningen träd används både på barrträd, som är större medlemmar av gruppen barrväxter (ordningen Coniferales), och på lövträd, som är (med undantag för Gingko) större medlemmar i gruppen gömfröväxter (underdivisionen Angiospermae), även kallade blomväxter. Barrträd är en evolutionärt sett betydligt äldre grupp, och lövträden är trots sin storlek betydligt närmare släkt med gräs och vanliga prydnadsblommor än vad de är med barrträd. Ett träd består av rötter, stam, grenar, kvistar och löv eller barr. Formen på träd kan variera och man skiljer på palmtyp, ektyp och grantyp. Inom skogsbruket övergår en planta till att vara ett träd när den uppnått brösthöjd (1,3 meter); det är också vid den höjden stamomkretsen normalt mäts. Med sly avses unga träd, oftast lövträd, utan ekonomiskt värde för skogsbruket. Inom plantskolenäringen mäts ett träds stamomfång (stamomkrets) en meter från marken. Den minsta storleken till försäljning brukar vara 6–8 cm i stamomfång, och den största ca 60–70 cm. Det är dock endast specialiserade plantskolor som kan leverera så stora träd. Träd som är mindre än 6–8 cm i stamomfång mäts i topphöjd (höjd mellan mark och topp) och brukar benämnas ungträd. Ungträd är dock minst en meter i topphöjd. Personer som arbetar med vård och inspektion av träd kallas för arborister, efter latinets arbor, träd."@sv, "Drzewa – grupa roślin, do której zaliczają się największe rośliny lądowe. Grupa ta nie jest taksonem – grupuje tylko organizmy roślinne podobne morfologicznie i funkcjonalnie. Drzewa są roślinami wieloletnimi o zdrewniałych łodygach (i zwykle też korzeniach). Od innych roślin drzewiastych różnią się posiadaniem łodygi głównej rozgałęziającej się dopiero od pewnej wysokości. Liczne rozgałęzienia wraz z listowiem tworzą koronę drzewa. Do drzew zalicza się niekiedy rośliny posiadające kłodzinę zamiast pnia zakończoną pękiem liści tj. paprocie drzewiaste, sagowcowe, palmy, pandany, juki i draceny. Bardziej zawężone definicje wyłączają wieloletnie rośliny o zdrewniałych łodygach, które nie posiadają zdolności przyrostu na grubość i nie tworzą korony ze zdrewniałych rozgałęzień łodygi. Dział botaniki zajmujący się drzewami to dendrologia (gr. δένδρον – drzewo). W Polsce kilkadziesiąt tysięcy najstarszych i najbardziej okazałych drzew podlega ochronie prawnej jako pomniki przyrody."@pl, "Fichier:Jacaranda trees in Montagu Ave, Harare, Zimbabwe in 1975. jpg Les arbres actuels sont principalement représentés par des espèces du groupe des plantes à fleurs comme ces jacarandas au Zimbabwe. Fichier:Fagus sylvatica seed 001. jpg Même les arbres les plus majestueux débutent leur existence sous forme de modestes plantules, comme celles-ci de hêtre (Fagus sylvatica). Fichier:Artocarpus altilis. jpg Les arbres contribuent significativement au bien-être et à la subsistance des sociétés humaines. De nombreuses espèces produisent des fruits comestibles, comme ici l'arbre à pain (Artocarpus altilis). Un arbre est une plante terrestre capable de se développer par elle-même en hauteur, en général au delà de sept mètres. Les arbres acquièrent une structure rigide composée d'un tronc qui peut éventuellement se ramifier en formant des branches. Les arbres sont des plantes pérennes qui vivent plusieurs années, le plus souvent plusieurs décennies, ou même plusieurs siècles."@fr, "Trær er vanligvis høyreiste planter, ofte med en stamme med greiner, men de kan ha flere stammer. Greiner og stamme består av langstrakte celler bygd opp av cellulose som er kittet sammen med lignin. Dette gjør veden hard og stabil. I tillegg inneholder veden i mange treslag kvae for å beskytte mot sopp og insektangrep. Trær er større enn busker, men noen entydig grense mellom trær og busker er ikke klart definert. Enkelte treslag opptrer både som tre og busk avhengig av vekstforholdene. Ifølge det svenske Nationalencyklopedin skal et tre kunne nå en minimumshøyde på fem meter, noe også mange busker gjør. Trær kan bli over 100 meter høye og tidvis bli over 1000 år gamle. Her i Norge kan gran bli 50 m høy og eik kan bli 1000 år gammel. Normalt dør trærne lenge før de når slik høyde og alder. De vanligste årsakene til at trær dør er soppangrep, insektangrep og stormfelling."@no, "Un árbol es una planta perenne, de tallo leñoso, que se ramifica a cierta altura del suelo. El término hace referencia habitualmente a aquellas plantas cuya altura supera un determinado límite, diferente según las fuentes, 2 metros, 3 metros, 5 metros o los 6 m en su madurez. Además, producen ramas secundarias nuevas cada año que parten de un único fuste o tronco, con claro dominio apical, dando lugar a una nueva copa separada del suelo. Algunos autores establecen un mínimo de 10 cm de diámetro en el tronco (30 cm de circunferencia). Las plantas leñosas que no reúnen estas características por tener varios troncos, o son de pequeño tamaño, se consideran arbustos. Los árboles presentan una mayor longevidad que otros tipos de plantas. Ciertas especies de árboles pueden superar los 100 m de altura, y llegar a vivir durante miles de años. Los árboles son un importante componente del paisaje natural debido a que previenen la erosión y proporcionan un ecosistema protegido de las inclemencias del tiempo en su follaje y por debajo de él. También desempeñan un papel importante a la hora de producir oxígeno y reducir el dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera, así como moderar las temperaturas en el suelo. También, son elementos en el paisajismo y la agricultura, tanto por su atractivo aspecto como por su producción de frutos en huerto de frutales como el manzano. La madera de los árboles es un material de construcción, así como una fuente de energía primaria en muchos países en vías de desarrollo. Los árboles desempeñan también un importante papel en muchas mitologías del mundo."@es, "Un árbol es una planta perenne, de tallo leñoso, que se ramifica a cierta altura del suelo. El término hace referencia habitualmente a aquellas plantas cuya altura supera un determinado límite, diferente según las fuentes, 2 metros, 3 metros, 5 metros o los 6 m en su madurez. Además, producen ramas secundarias nuevas cada año que parten de un único fuste o tronco, con claro dominio apical, dando lugar a una nueva copa separada del suelo. Algunos autores establecen un mínimo de 10 cm de diámetro en el tronco (30 cm de circunferencia). Las plantas leñosas que no reúnen estas características por tener varios troncos, o son de pequeño tamaño, se consideran arbustos. Los árboles presentan una mayor longevidad que otros tipos de plantas. Ciertas especies de árboles pueden superar los 100 m de altura, y llegar a vivir durante miles de años. Los árboles son un importante componente del paisaje natural debido a que previenen la erosión y proporcionan un ecosistema protegido de las inclemencias del tiempo en su follaje y por debajo de él. También desempeñan un papel importante a la hora de producir oxígeno y reducir el dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera, así como moderar las temperaturas en el suelo. También, son elementos en el paisajismo y la agricultura, tanto por su atractivo aspecto como por su producción de frutos en huerto de frutales como el manzano. La madera de los árboles es un material de construcción, así como una fuente de energía primaria en muchos países en vías de desarrollo. Los árboles desempeñan también un importante papel en muchas mitologías del mundo. , \"Fichier:Jacaranda trees in Montagu Ave, Harare, Zimbabwe in 1975. jpg Les arbres actuels sont principalement représentés par des espèces du groupe des plantes à fleurs comme ces jacarandas au Zimbabwe. Fichier:Fagus sylvatica seed 001. jpg Même les arbres les plus majestueux débutent leur existence sous forme de modestes plantules, comme celles-ci de hêtre (Fagus sylvatica). Fichier:Artocarpus altilis. jpg Les arbres contribuent significativement au bien-être et à la subsistance des sociétés humaines. De nombreuses espèces produisent des fruits comestibles, comme ici l'arbre à pain (Artocarpus altilis). Un arbre est une plante terrestre capable de se développer par elle-même en hauteur, en général au delà de sept mètres. Les arbres acquièrent une structure rigide composée d'un tronc qui peut éventuellement se ramifier en formant des branches. Les arbres sont des plantes pérennes qui vivent plusieurs années, le plus souvent plusieurs décennies, ou même plusieurs siècles. , \"Con il termine albero si intende una pianta legnosa perenne, capace di svilupparsi in altezza grazie ad un fusto legnoso, detto tronco, che solitamente inizia a ramificarsi a qualche metro dal suolo. L'insieme dei rami e delle foglie determina la chioma che può avere forme diverse a seconda delle specie e delle condizioni ambientali. Gli alberi si distinguono dagli arbusti non per le loro dimensioni ma per la presenza di un tronco nettamente identificabile e privo per un primo tratto di ramificazioni (esistono dei salici - alberi a tutti gli effetti - con portamento strisciante e alti solo pochi centimetri). Questa corretta definizione botanica viene tuttavia a volte disattesa qualora si parli di alberi riferendosi ai loro possibili usi commerciali: in questo caso a volte vengono fissate delle altezza minime per la definizione di albero (es. 5 m di altezza per alcune norme FAO). Il legno degli alberi è una fonte energetica (combustione diretta e carbone di legna) e un materiale da costruzione (intere abitazioni, travature, navi, mobili, oggetti d'uso comune ed artistici). Sempre dagli alberi, spesso coltivati allo scopo, si ricava cellulosa per la produzione della carta. , \"樹是具有木質樹幹及樹枝的植物，可存活多年。一般将乔木称为树，主干，植株一，分枝距离地面较高，可以形成树冠。樹有很多種。 俗语中也有将比较大的灌木称为'树'的，如石榴树、茶树等。 , \"Drzewa – grupa roślin, do której zaliczają się największe rośliny lądowe. Grupa ta nie jest taksonem – grupuje tylko organizmy roślinne podobne morfologicznie i funkcjonalnie. Drzewa są roślinami wieloletnimi o zdrewniałych łodygach (i zwykle też korzeniach). Od innych roślin drzewiastych różnią się posiadaniem łodygi głównej rozgałęziającej się dopiero od pewnej wysokości. Liczne rozgałęzienia wraz z listowiem tworzą koronę drzewa. Do drzew zalicza się niekiedy rośliny posiadające kłodzinę zamiast pnia zakończoną pękiem liści tj. paprocie drzewiaste, sagowcowe, palmy, pandany, juki i draceny. Bardziej zawężone definicje wyłączają wieloletnie rośliny o zdrewniałych łodygach, które nie posiadają zdolności przyrostu na grubość i nie tworzą korony ze zdrewniałych rozgałęzień łodygi. Dział botaniki zajmujący się drzewami to dendrologia (gr. δένδρον – drzewo). W Polsce kilkadziesiąt tysięcy najstarszych i najbardziej okazałych drzew podlega ochronie prawnej jako pomniki przyrody. , \"Puu on suurikokoinen monivuotinen puuvartinen kasvi, jolla on yleensä yksi hallitseva varsi. Pienemmät puuvartiset kasvit, joilla on useita varsia ovat pensaita tai varpuja. Joskus rajanveto voi olla vaikeaa, koska pensailla ja varvuilla on puumaisia piirteitä. Puista muodostuneet metsät peittävät kolmanneksen maapallon maapinta-alasta. Maapallon metsissä on noin 45 000 eri puulajia, valtaosaltaan lehtipuita. Puulajitiede tunnetaan termillä dendrologia. Puuaines on jällestä sisäänpäin kasvavaa solukkoa. Puutavara on puusta, erityisesti puun rungosta, saatavan puuaineen yleisnimitys raaka-aineena ja kaupallisena tuotteena. Puut eivät muodosta taksonomisesti yhtenäistä ryhmää. Samaankin kasviheimoon, esimerkiksi ruusukasveihin, saattaa kuulua sekä puita että ruohomaisia kasveja. On kuitenkin myös heimoja, joiden kaikki lajit ovat puita tai pensaita, esimerkiksi koivukasvit, samoin kaikki paljassiemeniset kasvit, joista tärkeimpiä ovat havupuut. , \"Denna artikel handlar om de växter som kallas träd, för träd i annan betydelse se träd (graf) och träd (datastruktur). Träd är en mångårig växt som är bunden till ståndort och består av ved. Ett träd kan ha en eller flera stammar som bär upp kronan. Veden ger träden egenskapen att bli mycket gamla och stora. Veden består av cellulosa och lignin, som är en form av limsubstans. 'Ett träd är en ettårig växt på ett åldrande skelett. ' (Holländsk definition av träd) Träd är större än buskar, som också har förvedad stam. Botaniskt finns inte någon entydigt fastslagen gräns mellan träd och buskar. Vissa trädslag uppträder både som träd och buske beroende på växtförhållandena. Enligt Nationalencyklopedin anses att ett träd ska kunna nå en höjd av minst fem meter, vilket dock många buskar också kan göra. Vissa arter som platsar både som buske och som träd benämns ibland buskträd. Benämningen träd används både på barrträd, som är större medlemmar av gruppen barrväxter (ordningen Coniferales), och på lövträd, som är (med undantag för Gingko) större medlemmar i gruppen gömfröväxter (underdivisionen Angiospermae), även kallade blomväxter. Barrträd är en evolutionärt sett betydligt äldre grupp, och lövträden är trots sin storlek betydligt närmare släkt med gräs och vanliga prydnadsblommor än vad de är med barrträd. Ett träd består av rötter, stam, grenar, kvistar och löv eller barr. Formen på träd kan variera och man skiljer på palmtyp, ektyp och grantyp. Inom skogsbruket övergår en planta till att vara ett träd när den uppnått brösthöjd (1,3 meter); det är också vid den höjden stamomkretsen normalt mäts. Med sly avses unga träd, oftast lövträd, utan ekonomiskt värde för skogsbruket. Inom plantskolenäringen mäts ett träds stamomfång (stamomkrets) en meter från marken. Den minsta storleken till försäljning brukar vara 6–8 cm i stamomfång, och den största ca 60–70 cm. Det är dock endast specialiserade plantskolor som kan leverera så stora träd. Träd som är mindre än 6–8 cm i stamomfång mäts i topphöjd (höjd mellan mark och topp) och brukar benämnas ungträd. Ungträd är dock minst en meter i topphöjd. Personer som arbetar med vård och inspektion av träd kallas för arborister, efter latinets arbor, träd. , \"木（き、樹、Template:Lang-en-short）は、植物の形のひとつ。木本（もくほん）、樹木（じゅもく）とも言う。 硬い幹をもち、幾本もの枝があり、地面に根を張り、生長する。幹は木質化し、次第に太く成長する。枝の先には葉と芽を付け、花を咲かせ、主に種子をもって繁殖する。 一般に、木・樹木というと立木、特に高木を指す場合もある。 , \"A tree is a perennial woody plant. It is most often defined as a woody plant that has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground on a single main stem or trunk with clear apical dominance. A minimum height specification at maturity is cited by some authors, varying from 3 m to 6 m; some authors set a minimum of 10 cm trunk diameter (30 cm girth). Woody plants that do not meet these definitions by having multiple stems and/or small size are called shrubs. Compared with most other plants, trees are long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old and growing to up to 115 m (379 ft) high. Trees are an important component of the natural landscape because of their prevention of erosion and the provision of a weather-sheltered ecosystem in and under their foliage. They also play an important role in producing oxygen and reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as well as moderating ground temperatures. They are also elements in landscaping and agriculture, both for their aesthetic appeal and their orchard crops. Wood from trees is a building material, as well as a primary energy source in many developing countries. Trees also play a role in many of the world's mythologies. , \"Trær er vanligvis høyreiste planter, ofte med en stamme med greiner, men de kan ha flere stammer. Greiner og stamme består av langstrakte celler bygd opp av cellulose som er kittet sammen med lignin. Dette gjør veden hard og stabil. I tillegg inneholder veden i mange treslag kvae for å beskytte mot sopp og insektangrep. Trær er større enn busker, men noen entydig grense mellom trær og busker er ikke klart definert. Enkelte treslag opptrer både som tre og busk avhengig av vekstforholdene. Ifølge det svenske Nationalencyklopedin skal et tre kunne nå en minimumshøyde på fem meter, noe også mange busker gjør. Trær kan bli over 100 meter høye og tidvis bli over 1000 år gamle. Her i Norge kan gran bli 50 m høy og eik kan bli 1000 år gammel. Normalt dør trærne lenge før de når slik høyde og alder. De vanligste årsakene til at trær dør er soppangrep, insektangrep og stormfelling. , \"Árvore é uma planta permanentemente lenhosa de grande porte. Por grande porte, embora não exista uma definição consensual, costuma-se entender uma altura mínima de seis metros na maturidade. As árvores têm ramos secundários, o que as distingue das palmeiras, portanto apenas as gimnospermas e angiospermas dicotiledôneas lenhosas são chamadas árvores. As palmeiras são angiospermas monocotiledôneas. Entre outros atributos, as árvores se caracterizam por ter raiz pivotante, caule lenhoso do tipo tronco, que forma ramos bem acima do nível do solo. Os arbustos, além do menor porte, podem exibir ramos desde junto ao solo. Comparadas com outras formas vegetais, árvores e palmeiras vivem longo tempo. Algumas, como sequóias e jequitibás, vivem milhares de anos. Uma sequóia pode chegar a cem metros de altura. , \"Als Baum wird im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch eine holzige Pflanze verstanden, die aus einer Wurzel, einem daraus emporsteigenden, hochgewachsenen Stamm und einer belaubten Krone besteht."@en, "Árvore é uma planta permanentemente lenhosa de grande porte. Por grande porte, embora não exista uma definição consensual, costuma-se entender uma altura mínima de seis metros na maturidade. As árvores têm ramos secundários, o que as distingue das palmeiras, portanto apenas as gimnospermas e angiospermas dicotiledôneas lenhosas são chamadas árvores. As palmeiras são angiospermas monocotiledôneas. Entre outros atributos, as árvores se caracterizam por ter raiz pivotante, caule lenhoso do tipo tronco, que forma ramos bem acima do nível do solo. Os arbustos, além do menor porte, podem exibir ramos desde junto ao solo. Comparadas com outras formas vegetais, árvores e palmeiras vivem longo tempo. Algumas, como sequóias e jequitibás, vivem milhares de anos. Uma sequóia pode chegar a cem metros de altura."@pt, "木（き、樹、Template:Lang-en-short）は、植物の形のひとつ。木本（もくほん）、樹木（じゅもく）とも言う。 硬い幹をもち、幾本もの枝があり、地面に根を張り、生長する。幹は木質化し、次第に太く成長する。枝の先には葉と芽を付け、花を咲かせ、主に種子をもって繁殖する。 一般に、木・樹木というと立木、特に高木を指す場合もある。"@ja, "樹是具有木質樹幹及樹枝的植物，可存活多年。一般将乔木称为树，主干，植株一，分枝距离地面较高，可以形成树冠。樹有很多種。 俗语中也有将比较大的灌木称为'树'的，如石榴树、茶树等。"@zh; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "arbre"@fr, "tree"@en . et:EnvEu_45 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20639; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "hoofed mammals"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. hoofed mammals. see Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla. , \"Ungulates are a diverse group of large mammals, most of which use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving. The term means, roughly, being hoofed or hoofed animal. As a descriptive term, ungulate normally excludes cetaceans, as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates; recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls, and thus are directly related to other even-toed ungulates such as cattle, with hippopotamuses being their closest living relatives. As a result of these discoveries, the new order Cetartiodactyla has been proposed to include the members of Artiodactyla and Cetacea, to reflect their common ancestry; however, strictly speaking, this is merely a matter of nomenclature, since it is possible simply to recognize Cetacea as a subgroup of Artiodactyla. [DBPedia]"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "ungulates"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_37 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20741; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Gefäßpflanzen"@de, "Karplanter"@no, "Kärlväxter"@sv, "Planta vascular"@pt, "Putkilokasvit"@fi, "rośliny naczyniowe"@pl, "tracheobionta"@es, "tracheobionta"@fr, "tracheobionta"@it, "維管束植物"@ja, "维管植物"@zh; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Als Gefäßpflanzen (Tracheophyta) werden Pflanzen bezeichnet, die spezialisierte Leitbündel besitzen, in denen sie im Pflanzeninneren Wasser und Nährstoffe transportieren. Zu ihnen gehören die Bärlapppflanzen, die Farne und die Samenpflanzen. Zwar besitzen auch manche Moose Leitbündel, die funktionelle und strukturelle Übereinstimmungen mit den Leitbündeln der Gefäßpflanzen zeigen, jedoch sind die Leitbündel der Moose viel einfacher gebaut."@de, "As plantas vasculares (divisão Tracheophyta ou Tracheobionta) são as plantas com tecidos especializados - o xilema e o floema - para o transporte de água e seiva que alimentam as suas células. Pertencem a esta divisão o grupo das Pteridófitas e as Espermatófitas. Para além desta característica única, nas plantas vasculares o esporófito é a geração que tem a forma das plantas que estamos habituados a ver, enquanto que o gametófito é uma fase temporária: nas Pteridófitas, consiste num pequeno protalo, enquanto que nas Espermatófitas, o gametófito encontra-se nas flores das angiospérmicas ou nos cones ou pinhas das gimnospérmicas. Predefinição:Refsection"@pt, "Karplanter (Tracheophyta) er betegnelsen for alle landplanter unntatt mosene. Karplantene er en svært suksessrik plantegruppe med anslagsvis 276 000 arter kjent i 2004 – nesten 90 % av alle landplanter. Et botanisk standardverk (flora) vil normalt omtale karplantene – lave urter, middelsstore busker, palmer og forvedete trær – men utelate slike grønne planter som moser og grønnalger. Utfra formeringsmåten kan man dele karplantene inn i to grupper, karsporeplanter og frøplanter, men bare frøplantene er en naturlig gruppe. Karsporeplantene er svært forskjelligartede, f. eks er bregnene nærmere beslektet med blomsterplanter enn med karspore-gruppen kråkefotplanter. Karplantene har utviklet seg over 350–500 millioner år, og er dermed langt eldre enn pattedyrene og like gamle som fuglene og de eldste gjenlevende insektene. Den vitenskapelige gruppering av karplantene er vanskelig og omstridt, og endres stadig. De siste 200 årene har sett et titalls ulike måter å gruppere dem etter egenskaper og innbyrdes slektskap. I tillegg er fortsatt mange grupper og arter dårlig kartlagt og forstått, og det totale antallet arter er ukjent. Karplantene er svært suksessrike, de har kolonisert hele jordkloden unntatt Antarktis. Størst suksess har de enfrøbladete gress-artene hatt, og de har enorm økonomisk verdi. Gressarter i gressfamiliaen Poaceae – som ris, hvete, bygg, mais og hirse – har mettet store deler av jordens befolkning de siste 10 000 årene."@no, "Kärlväxter (Tracheobionta eller Tracheophyta) är ett traditionellt botaniskt begrepp för växter som utmärks av anpassning till landliv genom välutvecklade transportsystem för vatten i stammar och blad via särskilda kärl. Dessa kärl kallas kärlsträngar eller silrör. Kärlväxterna delas in i två grupper, nämligen fröväxter (fanerogamer) och kärlkryptogamer, som är sporväxter (kryptogamer) som har kärlsystem för vatteninhämtning, såsom ormbunksväxter. Kärlväxterna är en fylogenetisk grupp skild från bryofyterna, och kan till skillnad från dessa syntetisera lignin. Gruppen kärlväxter omfattar ca 300 000 arter."@sv, "Le Tracheobionta o Tracheofite (Tracheophyta), sono un sottoregno appartenente al regno delle Plantae caratterizzate dalla presenza di veri tessuti ed organi. Esse, per la presenza di vasi, sono anche dette piante vascolari."@it, "Le sous-règne des tracheobionta comprend les anciens embranchements des ptéridophytes (plantes à reproduction aquatique comme les fougères) et des spermaphytes (plantes à graines) lui-même divisé en gymnospermes et angiospermes (plantes à fleurs). Les caractères principaux sont l'existence de racines sauf chez les Psilophytes et la présence de vaisseaux (xylème et phloème) assurant la circulation de la sève."@fr, "Putkilokasvit (Tracheobionta tai Cormobionta) ovat kasveja, joiden solukot muodostavat erilaistuneita johtosolukoita eli putkiloita veden ja ravinteiden kuljettamiseen. Putkilokasvit on perinteisesti luettu sammalten (Bryobionta) ohella toiseksi kasvikunnan alakunnista."@fi, "Rośliny naczyniowe (Tracheophyta) – grupa roślin o różnej randze systematycznej w zależności od systemu klasyfikacji. W nomenklaturze filogenetycznej jest wyróżniana jako klad, siostrzany dla jednej z linii rozwojowych mszaków. W tradycyjnych systemach hierarchicznych grupa ze względu na zróżnicowanie i bogactwo form tworzących ją roślin, podnoszona jest do rangi podkrólestwa Tracheobionta lub nie jest w ogóle określana za pomocą rang systematycznych. Cechą charakterystyczną roślin naczyniowych jest wykształcenie tkanki przewodzącej wodę, tzw. tkanki naczyniowej. Dawniej tradycyjnie rośliny te dzielone były na paprotniki i rośliny nasienne. W aktualnych systemach klasyfikacyjnych roślin współczesnych dzieli się naczyniowe na widłaki (Lycopodiophyta) i klad określany mianem Euphyllophyta, dzielący się dalej na rośliny nasienne i Monilophyta. Obraz ten uzupełniają linie rozwojowe roślin kopalnych."@pl, "Tracheobionta es el nombre del taxón de plantas que abarca a las traqueófitas, también llamadas plantas vasculares. Son organismos formados por células vegetales, que poseen un ciclo de vida en el que se alternan las generaciones gametofítica y esporofítica, siendo esta última la fase dominante (sobre quien actúa más presión de selección natural); cuya fase esporofítica es fotosintética e independiente, y tiene tejidos y sistemas de órganos; está organizada en un 'cormo' (sistema que posee vástago aéreo, raíz subterránea y un sistema de conducción vascular que los vincula) que es a lo que comúnmente se refiere la gente cuando dice 'planta'; cuya fase gametofítica es reducida y puede ser desde un 'talo' (cuerpo no organizado en tejidos ni órganos) en helechos y afines, hasta unas pocas células protegidas y nutridas por el esporófito, en gimnospermas y angiospermas. La selección natural dirigió fuertemente la evolución de las traqueófitas hacia una menor dependencia de las condiciones ambientales sobre la tierra para la reproducción y la dispersión, característica que entra en evidencia al comparar las traqueofitas más antiguas (Lycophyta) con las más modernas (plantas con flores). A lo largo de la historia se ha designado a este grupo con distintos nombres, como cormófitas o cormofitas (nombre científico Cormophyta o Cormobionta), embriófitas sifonógamas (nombre científico Embryophyta sifonogama), etc. Su nombre más común, Tracheophyta, proviene de tracheo (en referencia a las traqueidas, especializadas para el transporte de líquidos dentro de la planta) y phyta, raíz de origen griego que significa 'planta'. Se lo castellaniza como traqueofitas o traqueófitas. La evidencia de los análisis moleculares de ADN hoy en día demostró que las traqueófitas son un grupo monofilético (que comprende a todos los descendientes de un ancestro común) dentro de las embriófitas, mientras que las briofitas son parafiléticas con respecto a las traqueofitas. Esto quiere decir que probablemente las traqueófitas sean descendientes de plantas muy parecidas a los briófitos, con el gametofito siendo la fase dominante, y el esporofito sin ramificar y dependiente nutricionalmente del gametofito. Dentro de las traqueófitas hay dos linajes principales, Lycophyta y Euphyllophyta, diferenciadas principalmente por la forma de construcción de sus hojas (en las licofitas son lycofilos y en las eufilofitas son eufilos, los eufilos se corresponden aproximadamente con los megafilos, aunque en algunos grupos pueden estar reducidos en forma secundaria a su adquisición). Las eufilofitas a su vez comprenden dos grandes linajes, Monilophyta (helechos, equisetáceas y psilotáceas) y Spermatophyta, que se diferencian entre sí porque el primero tiene gametofitos de vida libre y el segundo los tiene encerrados en la semilla y el grano de polen. A su vez las espermatofitas están formadas por dos grandes grupos monofiléticos vivientes, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae o Magnoliophyta, que se diferencian entre sí porque el primer linaje tiene las semillas a la vista sobre la hoja fértil, mientras que el segundo tiene las semillas encerradas dentro de las paredes de la hoja fértil o carpelo. Aún se siguen estudiando a las Lycophyta y Monilophyta como agrupadas en el grupo parafilético de los 'helechos y afines' o Pteridophyta. Las traqueofitas son un grupo importante tanto por dominar la mayor parte de los ecosistemas terrestres como por ser muy utilizadas por el hombre."@es, "Tracheobionta es el nombre del taxón de plantas que abarca a las traqueófitas, también llamadas plantas vasculares. Son organismos formados por células vegetales, que poseen un ciclo de vida en el que se alternan las generaciones gametofítica y esporofítica, siendo esta última la fase dominante (sobre quien actúa más presión de selección natural); cuya fase esporofítica es fotosintética e independiente, y tiene tejidos y sistemas de órganos; está organizada en un 'cormo' (sistema que posee vástago aéreo, raíz subterránea y un sistema de conducción vascular que los vincula) que es a lo que comúnmente se refiere la gente cuando dice 'planta'; cuya fase gametofítica es reducida y puede ser desde un 'talo' (cuerpo no organizado en tejidos ni órganos) en helechos y afines, hasta unas pocas células protegidas y nutridas por el esporófito, en gimnospermas y angiospermas. La selección natural dirigió fuertemente la evolución de las traqueófitas hacia una menor dependencia de las condiciones ambientales sobre la tierra para la reproducción y la dispersión, característica que entra en evidencia al comparar las traqueofitas más antiguas (Lycophyta) con las más modernas (plantas con flores). A lo largo de la historia se ha designado a este grupo con distintos nombres, como cormófitas o cormofitas (nombre científico Cormophyta o Cormobionta), embriófitas sifonógamas (nombre científico Embryophyta sifonogama), etc. Su nombre más común, Tracheophyta, proviene de tracheo (en referencia a las traqueidas, especializadas para el transporte de líquidos dentro de la planta) y phyta, raíz de origen griego que significa 'planta'. Se lo castellaniza como traqueofitas o traqueófitas. La evidencia de los análisis moleculares de ADN hoy en día demostró que las traqueófitas son un grupo monofilético (que comprende a todos los descendientes de un ancestro común) dentro de las embriófitas, mientras que las briofitas son parafiléticas con respecto a las traqueofitas. Esto quiere decir que probablemente las traqueófitas sean descendientes de plantas muy parecidas a los briófitos, con el gametofito siendo la fase dominante, y el esporofito sin ramificar y dependiente nutricionalmente del gametofito. Dentro de las traqueófitas hay dos linajes principales, Lycophyta y Euphyllophyta, diferenciadas principalmente por la forma de construcción de sus hojas (en las licofitas son lycofilos y en las eufilofitas son eufilos, los eufilos se corresponden aproximadamente con los megafilos, aunque en algunos grupos pueden estar reducidos en forma secundaria a su adquisición). Las eufilofitas a su vez comprenden dos grandes linajes, Monilophyta (helechos, equisetáceas y psilotáceas) y Spermatophyta, que se diferencian entre sí porque el primero tiene gametofitos de vida libre y el segundo los tiene encerrados en la semilla y el grano de polen. A su vez las espermatofitas están formadas por dos grandes grupos monofiléticos vivientes, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae o Magnoliophyta, que se diferencian entre sí porque el primer linaje tiene las semillas a la vista sobre la hoja fértil, mientras que el segundo tiene las semillas encerradas dentro de las paredes de la hoja fértil o carpelo. Aún se siguen estudiando a las Lycophyta y Monilophyta como agrupadas en el grupo parafilético de los 'helechos y afines' o Pteridophyta. Las traqueofitas son un grupo importante tanto por dominar la mayor parte de los ecosistemas terrestres como por ser muy utilizadas por el hombre. , \"Karplanter (Tracheophyta) er betegnelsen for alle landplanter unntatt mosene. Karplantene er en svært suksessrik plantegruppe med anslagsvis 276 000 arter kjent i 2004 – nesten 90 % av alle landplanter. Et botanisk standardverk (flora) vil normalt omtale karplantene – lave urter, middelsstore busker, palmer og forvedete trær – men utelate slike grønne planter som moser og grønnalger. Utfra formeringsmåten kan man dele karplantene inn i to grupper, karsporeplanter og frøplanter, men bare frøplantene er en naturlig gruppe. Karsporeplantene er svært forskjelligartede, f. eks er bregnene nærmere beslektet med blomsterplanter enn med karspore-gruppen kråkefotplanter. Karplantene har utviklet seg over 350–500 millioner år, og er dermed langt eldre enn pattedyrene og like gamle som fuglene og de eldste gjenlevende insektene. Den vitenskapelige gruppering av karplantene er vanskelig og omstridt, og endres stadig. De siste 200 årene har sett et titalls ulike måter å gruppere dem etter egenskaper og innbyrdes slektskap. I tillegg er fortsatt mange grupper og arter dårlig kartlagt og forstått, og det totale antallet arter er ukjent. Karplantene er svært suksessrike, de har kolonisert hele jordkloden unntatt Antarktis. Størst suksess har de enfrøbladete gress-artene hatt, og de har enorm økonomisk verdi. Gressarter i gressfamiliaen Poaceae – som ris, hvete, bygg, mais og hirse – har mettet store deler av jordens befolkning de siste 10 000 årene. , \"Als Gefäßpflanzen (Tracheophyta) werden Pflanzen bezeichnet, die spezialisierte Leitbündel besitzen, in denen sie im Pflanzeninneren Wasser und Nährstoffe transportieren. Zu ihnen gehören die Bärlapppflanzen, die Farne und die Samenpflanzen. Zwar besitzen auch manche Moose Leitbündel, die funktionelle und strukturelle Übereinstimmungen mit den Leitbündeln der Gefäßpflanzen zeigen, jedoch sind die Leitbündel der Moose viel einfacher gebaut. , \"Vascular plants (also known as tracheophytes or higher plants) are those plants that have lignified tissues for conducting water, minerals, and photosynthetic products through the plant. Vascular plants include the clubmosses, Equisetum, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms. Scientific names for the group include Tracheophyta and Tracheobionta, , \"Le Tracheobionta o Tracheofite (Tracheophyta), sono un sottoregno appartenente al regno delle Plantae caratterizzate dalla presenza di veri tessuti ed organi. Esse, per la presenza di vasi, sono anche dette piante vascolari. , \"Le sous-règne des tracheobionta comprend les anciens embranchements des ptéridophytes (plantes à reproduction aquatique comme les fougères) et des spermaphytes (plantes à graines) lui-même divisé en gymnospermes et angiospermes (plantes à fleurs). Les caractères principaux sont l'existence de racines sauf chez les Psilophytes et la présence de vaisseaux (xylème et phloème) assurant la circulation de la sève. , \"Putkilokasvit (Tracheobionta tai Cormobionta) ovat kasveja, joiden solukot muodostavat erilaistuneita johtosolukoita eli putkiloita veden ja ravinteiden kuljettamiseen. Putkilokasvit on perinteisesti luettu sammalten (Bryobionta) ohella toiseksi kasvikunnan alakunnista. , \"Kärlväxter (Tracheobionta eller Tracheophyta) är ett traditionellt botaniskt begrepp för växter som utmärks av anpassning till landliv genom välutvecklade transportsystem för vatten i stammar och blad via särskilda kärl. Dessa kärl kallas kärlsträngar eller silrör. Kärlväxterna delas in i två grupper, nämligen fröväxter (fanerogamer) och kärlkryptogamer, som är sporväxter (kryptogamer) som har kärlsystem för vatteninhämtning, såsom ormbunksväxter. Kärlväxterna är en fylogenetisk grupp skild från bryofyterna, och kan till skillnad från dessa syntetisera lignin. Gruppen kärlväxter omfattar ca 300 000 arter. , \"As plantas vasculares (divisão Tracheophyta ou Tracheobionta) são as plantas com tecidos especializados - o xilema e o floema - para o transporte de água e seiva que alimentam as suas células. Pertencem a esta divisão o grupo das Pteridófitas e as Espermatófitas. Para além desta característica única, nas plantas vasculares o esporófito é a geração que tem a forma das plantas que estamos habituados a ver, enquanto que o gametófito é uma fase temporária: nas Pteridófitas, consiste num pequeno protalo, enquanto que nas Espermatófitas, o gametófito encontra-se nas flores das angiospérmicas ou nos cones ou pinhas das gimnospérmicas. Predefinição:Refsection , \"维管植物是指具有维管组织的植物，维管植物拥有专门的组织来运输水分和养分。它包括蕨类和种子植物，种子植物又分为裸子植物和被子植物。 维管植物有两个重要的辨别方法： 维管植物具有维管组织，可以让植物生长到一个较大的体积。非维管植物则一直保持着较小的体积。 在維管植物，其主要生成階段是孢子體。 在木質部和韌皮部，水分皆會被不停運送：木質部將水和無機溶質從根部運送往葉片，而韌皮部則會把植物中的有機溶質運送往全株植物。 維管植物都含有木質化的組織（即木質導管或管胞）。 , \"Rośliny naczyniowe (Tracheophyta) – grupa roślin o różnej randze systematycznej w zależności od systemu klasyfikacji. W nomenklaturze filogenetycznej jest wyróżniana jako klad, siostrzany dla jednej z linii rozwojowych mszaków. W tradycyjnych systemach hierarchicznych grupa ze względu na zróżnicowanie i bogactwo form tworzących ją roślin, podnoszona jest do rangi podkrólestwa Tracheobionta lub nie jest w ogóle określana za pomocą rang systematycznych. Cechą charakterystyczną roślin naczyniowych jest wykształcenie tkanki przewodzącej wodę, tzw. tkanki naczyniowej. Dawniej tradycyjnie rośliny te dzielone były na paprotniki i rośliny nasienne. W aktualnych systemach klasyfikacyjnych roślin współczesnych dzieli się naczyniowe na widłaki (Lycopodiophyta) i klad określany mianem Euphyllophyta, dzielący się dalej na rośliny nasienne i Monilophyta. Obraz ten uzupełniają linie rozwojowe roślin kopalnych. , \"維管束植物（いかんそくしょくぶつ、TracheophytaまたはTracheobiota、Template:Lang-en-short）は、維管束を持つ植物のグループである。単系統群であり、分類体系によっては門とする場合もある。ウィキペディア内で採用している体系では階級なしとなっている。"@en, "維管束植物（いかんそくしょくぶつ、TracheophytaまたはTracheobiota、Template:Lang-en-short）は、維管束を持つ植物のグループである。単系統群であり、分類体系によっては門とする場合もある。ウィキペディア内で採用している体系では階級なしとなっている。"@ja, "维管植物是指具有维管组织的植物，维管植物拥有专门的组织来运输水分和养分。它包括蕨类和种子植物，种子植物又分为裸子植物和被子植物。 维管植物有两个重要的辨别方法： 维管植物具有维管组织，可以让植物生长到一个较大的体积。非维管植物则一直保持着较小的体积。 在維管植物，其主要生成階段是孢子體。 在木質部和韌皮部，水分皆會被不停運送：木質部將水和無機溶質從根部運送往葉片，而韌皮部則會把植物中的有機溶質運送往全株植物。 維管植物都含有木質化的組織（即木質導管或管胞）。"@zh; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "vascular plant species"@en . et:20741 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Gefäßpflanzen"@de, "Karplanter"@no, "Kärlväxter"@sv, "Planta vascular"@pt, "Putkilokasvit"@fi, "rośliny naczyniowe"@pl, "tracheobionta"@es, "tracheobionta"@fr, "tracheobionta"@it, "維管束植物"@ja, "维管植物"@zh; skos:broader et:20717; skos:definition "Als Gefäßpflanzen (Tracheophyta) werden Pflanzen bezeichnet, die spezialisierte Leitbündel besitzen, in denen sie im Pflanzeninneren Wasser und Nährstoffe transportieren. Zu ihnen gehören die Bärlapppflanzen, die Farne und die Samenpflanzen. Zwar besitzen auch manche Moose Leitbündel, die funktionelle und strukturelle Übereinstimmungen mit den Leitbündeln der Gefäßpflanzen zeigen, jedoch sind die Leitbündel der Moose viel einfacher gebaut."@de, "As plantas vasculares (divisão Tracheophyta ou Tracheobionta) são as plantas com tecidos especializados - o xilema e o floema - para o transporte de água e seiva que alimentam as suas células. Pertencem a esta divisão o grupo das Pteridófitas e as Espermatófitas. Para além desta característica única, nas plantas vasculares o esporófito é a geração que tem a forma das plantas que estamos habituados a ver, enquanto que o gametófito é uma fase temporária: nas Pteridófitas, consiste num pequeno protalo, enquanto que nas Espermatófitas, o gametófito encontra-se nas flores das angiospérmicas ou nos cones ou pinhas das gimnospérmicas. Predefinição:Refsection"@pt, "Karplanter (Tracheophyta) er betegnelsen for alle landplanter unntatt mosene. Karplantene er en svært suksessrik plantegruppe med anslagsvis 276 000 arter kjent i 2004 – nesten 90 % av alle landplanter. Et botanisk standardverk (flora) vil normalt omtale karplantene – lave urter, middelsstore busker, palmer og forvedete trær – men utelate slike grønne planter som moser og grønnalger. Utfra formeringsmåten kan man dele karplantene inn i to grupper, karsporeplanter og frøplanter, men bare frøplantene er en naturlig gruppe. Karsporeplantene er svært forskjelligartede, f. eks er bregnene nærmere beslektet med blomsterplanter enn med karspore-gruppen kråkefotplanter. Karplantene har utviklet seg over 350–500 millioner år, og er dermed langt eldre enn pattedyrene og like gamle som fuglene og de eldste gjenlevende insektene. Den vitenskapelige gruppering av karplantene er vanskelig og omstridt, og endres stadig. De siste 200 årene har sett et titalls ulike måter å gruppere dem etter egenskaper og innbyrdes slektskap. I tillegg er fortsatt mange grupper og arter dårlig kartlagt og forstått, og det totale antallet arter er ukjent. Karplantene er svært suksessrike, de har kolonisert hele jordkloden unntatt Antarktis. Størst suksess har de enfrøbladete gress-artene hatt, og de har enorm økonomisk verdi. Gressarter i gressfamiliaen Poaceae – som ris, hvete, bygg, mais og hirse – har mettet store deler av jordens befolkning de siste 10 000 årene."@no, "Kärlväxter (Tracheobionta eller Tracheophyta) är ett traditionellt botaniskt begrepp för växter som utmärks av anpassning till landliv genom välutvecklade transportsystem för vatten i stammar och blad via särskilda kärl. Dessa kärl kallas kärlsträngar eller silrör. Kärlväxterna delas in i två grupper, nämligen fröväxter (fanerogamer) och kärlkryptogamer, som är sporväxter (kryptogamer) som har kärlsystem för vatteninhämtning, såsom ormbunksväxter. Kärlväxterna är en fylogenetisk grupp skild från bryofyterna, och kan till skillnad från dessa syntetisera lignin. Gruppen kärlväxter omfattar ca 300 000 arter."@sv, "Le Tracheobionta o Tracheofite (Tracheophyta), sono un sottoregno appartenente al regno delle Plantae caratterizzate dalla presenza di veri tessuti ed organi. Esse, per la presenza di vasi, sono anche dette piante vascolari."@it, "Le sous-règne des tracheobionta comprend les anciens embranchements des ptéridophytes (plantes à reproduction aquatique comme les fougères) et des spermaphytes (plantes à graines) lui-même divisé en gymnospermes et angiospermes (plantes à fleurs). Les caractères principaux sont l'existence de racines sauf chez les Psilophytes et la présence de vaisseaux (xylème et phloème) assurant la circulation de la sève."@fr, "Putkilokasvit (Tracheobionta tai Cormobionta) ovat kasveja, joiden solukot muodostavat erilaistuneita johtosolukoita eli putkiloita veden ja ravinteiden kuljettamiseen. Putkilokasvit on perinteisesti luettu sammalten (Bryobionta) ohella toiseksi kasvikunnan alakunnista."@fi, "Rośliny naczyniowe (Tracheophyta) – grupa roślin o różnej randze systematycznej w zależności od systemu klasyfikacji. W nomenklaturze filogenetycznej jest wyróżniana jako klad, siostrzany dla jednej z linii rozwojowych mszaków. W tradycyjnych systemach hierarchicznych grupa ze względu na zróżnicowanie i bogactwo form tworzących ją roślin, podnoszona jest do rangi podkrólestwa Tracheobionta lub nie jest w ogóle określana za pomocą rang systematycznych. Cechą charakterystyczną roślin naczyniowych jest wykształcenie tkanki przewodzącej wodę, tzw. tkanki naczyniowej. Dawniej tradycyjnie rośliny te dzielone były na paprotniki i rośliny nasienne. W aktualnych systemach klasyfikacyjnych roślin współczesnych dzieli się naczyniowe na widłaki (Lycopodiophyta) i klad określany mianem Euphyllophyta, dzielący się dalej na rośliny nasienne i Monilophyta. Obraz ten uzupełniają linie rozwojowe roślin kopalnych."@pl, "Tracheobionta es el nombre del taxón de plantas que abarca a las traqueófitas, también llamadas plantas vasculares. Son organismos formados por células vegetales, que poseen un ciclo de vida en el que se alternan las generaciones gametofítica y esporofítica, siendo esta última la fase dominante (sobre quien actúa más presión de selección natural); cuya fase esporofítica es fotosintética e independiente, y tiene tejidos y sistemas de órganos; está organizada en un 'cormo' (sistema que posee vástago aéreo, raíz subterránea y un sistema de conducción vascular que los vincula) que es a lo que comúnmente se refiere la gente cuando dice 'planta'; cuya fase gametofítica es reducida y puede ser desde un 'talo' (cuerpo no organizado en tejidos ni órganos) en helechos y afines, hasta unas pocas células protegidas y nutridas por el esporófito, en gimnospermas y angiospermas. La selección natural dirigió fuertemente la evolución de las traqueófitas hacia una menor dependencia de las condiciones ambientales sobre la tierra para la reproducción y la dispersión, característica que entra en evidencia al comparar las traqueofitas más antiguas (Lycophyta) con las más modernas (plantas con flores). A lo largo de la historia se ha designado a este grupo con distintos nombres, como cormófitas o cormofitas (nombre científico Cormophyta o Cormobionta), embriófitas sifonógamas (nombre científico Embryophyta sifonogama), etc. Su nombre más común, Tracheophyta, proviene de tracheo (en referencia a las traqueidas, especializadas para el transporte de líquidos dentro de la planta) y phyta, raíz de origen griego que significa 'planta'. Se lo castellaniza como traqueofitas o traqueófitas. La evidencia de los análisis moleculares de ADN hoy en día demostró que las traqueófitas son un grupo monofilético (que comprende a todos los descendientes de un ancestro común) dentro de las embriófitas, mientras que las briofitas son parafiléticas con respecto a las traqueofitas. Esto quiere decir que probablemente las traqueófitas sean descendientes de plantas muy parecidas a los briófitos, con el gametofito siendo la fase dominante, y el esporofito sin ramificar y dependiente nutricionalmente del gametofito. Dentro de las traqueófitas hay dos linajes principales, Lycophyta y Euphyllophyta, diferenciadas principalmente por la forma de construcción de sus hojas (en las licofitas son lycofilos y en las eufilofitas son eufilos, los eufilos se corresponden aproximadamente con los megafilos, aunque en algunos grupos pueden estar reducidos en forma secundaria a su adquisición). Las eufilofitas a su vez comprenden dos grandes linajes, Monilophyta (helechos, equisetáceas y psilotáceas) y Spermatophyta, que se diferencian entre sí porque el primero tiene gametofitos de vida libre y el segundo los tiene encerrados en la semilla y el grano de polen. A su vez las espermatofitas están formadas por dos grandes grupos monofiléticos vivientes, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae o Magnoliophyta, que se diferencian entre sí porque el primer linaje tiene las semillas a la vista sobre la hoja fértil, mientras que el segundo tiene las semillas encerradas dentro de las paredes de la hoja fértil o carpelo. Aún se siguen estudiando a las Lycophyta y Monilophyta como agrupadas en el grupo parafilético de los 'helechos y afines' o Pteridophyta. Las traqueofitas son un grupo importante tanto por dominar la mayor parte de los ecosistemas terrestres como por ser muy utilizadas por el hombre."@es, "Vascular plants (also known as tracheophytes or higher plants) are those plants that have lignified tissues for conducting water, minerals, and photosynthetic products through the plant. Vascular plants include the clubmosses, Equisetum, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms. Scientific names for the group include Tracheophyta and Tracheobionta, , \"Kärlväxter (Tracheobionta eller Tracheophyta) är ett traditionellt botaniskt begrepp för växter som utmärks av anpassning till landliv genom välutvecklade transportsystem för vatten i stammar och blad via särskilda kärl. Dessa kärl kallas kärlsträngar eller silrör. Kärlväxterna delas in i två grupper, nämligen fröväxter (fanerogamer) och kärlkryptogamer, som är sporväxter (kryptogamer) som har kärlsystem för vatteninhämtning, såsom ormbunksväxter. Kärlväxterna är en fylogenetisk grupp skild från bryofyterna, och kan till skillnad från dessa syntetisera lignin. Gruppen kärlväxter omfattar ca 300 000 arter. , \"Karplanter (Tracheophyta) er betegnelsen for alle landplanter unntatt mosene. Karplantene er en svært suksessrik plantegruppe med anslagsvis 276 000 arter kjent i 2004 – nesten 90 % av alle landplanter. Et botanisk standardverk (flora) vil normalt omtale karplantene – lave urter, middelsstore busker, palmer og forvedete trær – men utelate slike grønne planter som moser og grønnalger. Utfra formeringsmåten kan man dele karplantene inn i to grupper, karsporeplanter og frøplanter, men bare frøplantene er en naturlig gruppe. Karsporeplantene er svært forskjelligartede, f. eks er bregnene nærmere beslektet med blomsterplanter enn med karspore-gruppen kråkefotplanter. Karplantene har utviklet seg over 350–500 millioner år, og er dermed langt eldre enn pattedyrene og like gamle som fuglene og de eldste gjenlevende insektene. Den vitenskapelige gruppering av karplantene er vanskelig og omstridt, og endres stadig. De siste 200 årene har sett et titalls ulike måter å gruppere dem etter egenskaper og innbyrdes slektskap. I tillegg er fortsatt mange grupper og arter dårlig kartlagt og forstått, og det totale antallet arter er ukjent. Karplantene er svært suksessrike, de har kolonisert hele jordkloden unntatt Antarktis. Størst suksess har de enfrøbladete gress-artene hatt, og de har enorm økonomisk verdi. Gressarter i gressfamiliaen Poaceae – som ris, hvete, bygg, mais og hirse – har mettet store deler av jordens befolkning de siste 10 000 årene. , \"Als Gefäßpflanzen (Tracheophyta) werden Pflanzen bezeichnet, die spezialisierte Leitbündel besitzen, in denen sie im Pflanzeninneren Wasser und Nährstoffe transportieren. Zu ihnen gehören die Bärlapppflanzen, die Farne und die Samenpflanzen. Zwar besitzen auch manche Moose Leitbündel, die funktionelle und strukturelle Übereinstimmungen mit den Leitbündeln der Gefäßpflanzen zeigen, jedoch sind die Leitbündel der Moose viel einfacher gebaut. , \"Putkilokasvit (Tracheobionta tai Cormobionta) ovat kasveja, joiden solukot muodostavat erilaistuneita johtosolukoita eli putkiloita veden ja ravinteiden kuljettamiseen. Putkilokasvit on perinteisesti luettu sammalten (Bryobionta) ohella toiseksi kasvikunnan alakunnista. , \"As plantas vasculares (divisão Tracheophyta ou Tracheobionta) são as plantas com tecidos especializados - o xilema e o floema - para o transporte de água e seiva que alimentam as suas células. Pertencem a esta divisão o grupo das Pteridófitas e as Espermatófitas. Para além desta característica única, nas plantas vasculares o esporófito é a geração que tem a forma das plantas que estamos habituados a ver, enquanto que o gametófito é uma fase temporária: nas Pteridófitas, consiste num pequeno protalo, enquanto que nas Espermatófitas, o gametófito encontra-se nas flores das angiospérmicas ou nos cones ou pinhas das gimnospérmicas. Predefinição:Refsection , \"Le sous-règne des tracheobionta comprend les anciens embranchements des ptéridophytes (plantes à reproduction aquatique comme les fougères) et des spermaphytes (plantes à graines) lui-même divisé en gymnospermes et angiospermes (plantes à fleurs). Les caractères principaux sont l'existence de racines sauf chez les Psilophytes et la présence de vaisseaux (xylème et phloème) assurant la circulation de la sève. , \"Le Tracheobionta o Tracheofite (Tracheophyta), sono un sottoregno appartenente al regno delle Plantae caratterizzate dalla presenza di veri tessuti ed organi. Esse, per la presenza di vasi, sono anche dette piante vascolari. , \"維管束植物（いかんそくしょくぶつ、TracheophytaまたはTracheobiota、Template:Lang-en-short）は、維管束を持つ植物のグループである。単系統群であり、分類体系によっては門とする場合もある。ウィキペディア内で採用している体系では階級なしとなっている。 , \"Rośliny naczyniowe (Tracheophyta) – grupa roślin o różnej randze systematycznej w zależności od systemu klasyfikacji. W nomenklaturze filogenetycznej jest wyróżniana jako klad, siostrzany dla jednej z linii rozwojowych mszaków. W tradycyjnych systemach hierarchicznych grupa ze względu na zróżnicowanie i bogactwo form tworzących ją roślin, podnoszona jest do rangi podkrólestwa Tracheobionta lub nie jest w ogóle określana za pomocą rang systematycznych. Cechą charakterystyczną roślin naczyniowych jest wykształcenie tkanki przewodzącej wodę, tzw. tkanki naczyniowej. Dawniej tradycyjnie rośliny te dzielone były na paprotniki i rośliny nasienne. W aktualnych systemach klasyfikacyjnych roślin współczesnych dzieli się naczyniowe na widłaki (Lycopodiophyta) i klad określany mianem Euphyllophyta, dzielący się dalej na rośliny nasienne i Monilophyta. Obraz ten uzupełniają linie rozwojowe roślin kopalnych. , \"维管植物是指具有维管组织的植物，维管植物拥有专门的组织来运输水分和养分。它包括蕨类和种子植物，种子植物又分为裸子植物和被子植物。 维管植物有两个重要的辨别方法： 维管植物具有维管组织，可以让植物生长到一个较大的体积。非维管植物则一直保持着较小的体积。 在維管植物，其主要生成階段是孢子體。 在木質部和韌皮部，水分皆會被不停運送：木質部將水和無機溶質從根部運送往葉片，而韌皮部則會把植物中的有機溶質運送往全株植物。 維管植物都含有木質化的組織（即木質導管或管胞）。 , \"Tracheobionta es el nombre del taxón de plantas que abarca a las traqueófitas, también llamadas plantas vasculares. Son organismos formados por células vegetales, que poseen un ciclo de vida en el que se alternan las generaciones gametofítica y esporofítica, siendo esta última la fase dominante (sobre quien actúa más presión de selección natural); cuya fase esporofítica es fotosintética e independiente, y tiene tejidos y sistemas de órganos; está organizada en un 'cormo' (sistema que posee vástago aéreo, raíz subterránea y un sistema de conducción vascular que los vincula) que es a lo que comúnmente se refiere la gente cuando dice 'planta'; cuya fase gametofítica es reducida y puede ser desde un 'talo' (cuerpo no organizado en tejidos ni órganos) en helechos y afines, hasta unas pocas células protegidas y nutridas por el esporófito, en gimnospermas y angiospermas. La selección natural dirigió fuertemente la evolución de las traqueófitas hacia una menor dependencia de las condiciones ambientales sobre la tierra para la reproducción y la dispersión, característica que entra en evidencia al comparar las traqueofitas más antiguas (Lycophyta) con las más modernas (plantas con flores). A lo largo de la historia se ha designado a este grupo con distintos nombres, como cormófitas o cormofitas (nombre científico Cormophyta o Cormobionta), embriófitas sifonógamas (nombre científico Embryophyta sifonogama), etc. Su nombre más común, Tracheophyta, proviene de tracheo (en referencia a las traqueidas, especializadas para el transporte de líquidos dentro de la planta) y phyta, raíz de origen griego que significa 'planta'. Se lo castellaniza como traqueofitas o traqueófitas. La evidencia de los análisis moleculares de ADN hoy en día demostró que las traqueófitas son un grupo monofilético (que comprende a todos los descendientes de un ancestro común) dentro de las embriófitas, mientras que las briofitas son parafiléticas con respecto a las traqueofitas. Esto quiere decir que probablemente las traqueófitas sean descendientes de plantas muy parecidas a los briófitos, con el gametofito siendo la fase dominante, y el esporofito sin ramificar y dependiente nutricionalmente del gametofito. Dentro de las traqueófitas hay dos linajes principales, Lycophyta y Euphyllophyta, diferenciadas principalmente por la forma de construcción de sus hojas (en las licofitas son lycofilos y en las eufilofitas son eufilos, los eufilos se corresponden aproximadamente con los megafilos, aunque en algunos grupos pueden estar reducidos en forma secundaria a su adquisición). Las eufilofitas a su vez comprenden dos grandes linajes, Monilophyta (helechos, equisetáceas y psilotáceas) y Spermatophyta, que se diferencian entre sí porque el primero tiene gametofitos de vida libre y el segundo los tiene encerrados en la semilla y el grano de polen. A su vez las espermatofitas están formadas por dos grandes grupos monofiléticos vivientes, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae o Magnoliophyta, que se diferencian entre sí porque el primer linaje tiene las semillas a la vista sobre la hoja fértil, mientras que el segundo tiene las semillas encerradas dentro de las paredes de la hoja fértil o carpelo. Aún se siguen estudiando a las Lycophyta y Monilophyta como agrupadas en el grupo parafilético de los 'helechos y afines' o Pteridophyta. Las traqueofitas son un grupo importante tanto por dominar la mayor parte de los ecosistemas terrestres como por ser muy utilizadas por el hombre."@en, "維管束植物（いかんそくしょくぶつ、TracheophytaまたはTracheobiota、Template:Lang-en-short）は、維管束を持つ植物のグループである。単系統群であり、分類体系によっては門とする場合もある。ウィキペディア内で採用している体系では階級なしとなっている。"@ja, "维管植物是指具有维管组织的植物，维管植物拥有专门的组织来运输水分和养分。它包括蕨类和种子植物，种子植物又分为裸子植物和被子植物。 维管植物有两个重要的辨别方法： 维管植物具有维管组织，可以让植物生长到一个较大的体积。非维管植物则一直保持着较小的体积。 在維管植物，其主要生成階段是孢子體。 在木質部和韌皮部，水分皆會被不停運送：木質部將水和無機溶質從根部運送往葉片，而韌皮部則會把植物中的有機溶質運送往全株植物。 維管植物都含有木質化的組織（即木質導管或管胞）。"@zh; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "vascular plant species"@en . et:10148 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[DCM] Measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable about its mean."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "skewness"@en . et:20521 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-09-07"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0002-3690-2941"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-30"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20700; skos:definition "[ONTOAD] The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population. (source : MSH)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "environment"@en . et:10153 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10152; skos:definition "[ONTOAD] A sample derived by selecting sampling units (e.g., individual patients) such that each unit has an independent and fixed (generally equal) chance of selection. Whether or not a given unit is selected is determined by chance, for example, by a table of randomly ordered numbers. (source : MCM)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "random sample"@en . et:21618 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21613; skos:definition "[ONTOAD] any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the genotype and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. (source : CSP)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "gene mutation"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21533 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "L2"@en; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[NCIT]*[ECSO]* The extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "area"@en . et:22140 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO]* Irradiance, radiant emittance, and radiant exitance are radiometry terms for the power per unit area of electromagnetic radiation at a surface. 'Irradiance' is used when the electromagnetic radiation is incident on the surface. 'Radiant exitance' or 'radiant emittance' is used when the radiation is emerging from the surface. The SI units for all of these quantities are watts per square meter (W/m2) (wikipedia). All of these quantities characterize the total amount of radiation present, at all frequencies. It is also common to consider each frequency in the spectrum separately. When this is done for radiation incident on a surface, it is called spectral irradiance, and has SI units W/m3. Irradiance is the radiant flux (power) received by a surface per unit area."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "irradiance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21521 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:altLabel "L"@en; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[ECSO]* The linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "length"@en, "長さ"@ja, "长度"@zh . et:20018 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20298; skos:definition "[EDAM]* The analysis of a image (typically a digital image) of some type in order to extract information from it."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "image analysis"@en . et:USLterCV_9 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22029; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "ANC"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Acid-neutralizing capacity or ANC in short is a measure for the overall buffering capacity against acidification for a solution, e.g. surface water or soil water. ANC is defined as the difference between cations of strong bases and anions of strong acids, or dynamically as the amount of acid needed to change the pH value from the sample's value to a chosen different value"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"@en; skos:prefLabel "acid neutralizing capacity of water"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20388 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2012-06-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "2024-06-05"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Happamoituminen"@fi, "Kwaśne opady"@pl, "Sur nedbør"@no, "chuvas ácidas"@pt; skos:broader et:20387; skos:definition "A chuva ácida, ou com mais propriedade deposição ácida, é a designação dada à chuva, ou qualquer outra forma de precipitação atmosférica, cuja acidez seja substancialmente maior do que a resultante da dissociação do dióxido de carbono (CO2) atmosférico dissolvido na água precipitada. A principal causa daquela acidificação é a presença na atmosfera terrestre de gases e partículas ricos em enxofre e azoto reactivo cuja hidrólise no meio atmosférico produz ácidos fortes. Assumem particular importância os compostos azotados (NOx) gerados pelas altas temperaturas de queima dos combustíveis fósseis e os compostos de enxofre (SOx) produzidos pela oxidação das impurezas sulfurosas existentes na maior parte dos carvões e petróleos. Os efeitos ambientais da precipitação ácida levaram à adopção, pela generalidade dos países, de medidas legais restritivas da queima de combustíveis ricos em enxofre e obrigando à adopção de tecnologias de redução das emissões de azoto reactivo para a atmosfera."@pt, "Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions. It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure through the process of wet deposition. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by lightning strikes and sulfur dioxide is produced by volcanic eruptions. The chemicals found in acid rain can cause paint to peel and stone statues to begin to appear old and worn down, which reduces their value and beauty."@en, "Als sauren Regen bezeichnet man Niederschlag, dessen pH-Wert niedriger ist als der pH-Wert, der sich in reinem Wasser durch den natürlichen Kohlenstoffdioxidgehalt der Atmosphäre einstellt (pH-Wert ≤ 5,5). Hauptursache für den Sauren Regen ist die Luftverschmutzung, insbesondere durch säurebildende Abgase. Saurer Regen schädigt Natur und Umwelt und ist ein Hauptverursacher des sogenannten Waldsterbens. Neben dem sauren Regen muss ebenfalls die Schädigung von Pflanzen durch Nebel (saurer Nebel) in Betracht gezogen werden. Nebelwasser ist häufig deutlich saurer (hat einen niedrigeren pH-Wert) als Regenwasser, da Nebel effizienter Schadstoffe aus der Luft aufnimmt als Regen. Saurer Regen wird durch Transmission (Verteilung der Schadstoffemissionen in der Atmosphäre durch Wind etc. ) häufig in weit entfernten Regionen verursacht. Das bedeutet, dass der Verursacher und der Empfänger von saurem Regen oft verschiedene Staaten sind. Beispielhaft dafür ist die transnationale Umweltverschmutzung in Ostasien."@de, "Fichier:Acid rain woods1. JPG Une forêt dévastée par les pluies acides, République tchèque L'expression « pluie acide » a été pour la première fois utilisée par Robert Angus Smith en 1872. Elle décrit depuis toutes les formes de précipitations qui dégradent voire détruisent des écosystèmes et/ou corrodent ou dissolvent certains bâtiments anciens et fragiles. L'acidité de ces retombées a deux origines principales : des sources naturelles ou semi-naturelles; proximité d'émissions volcaniques soufrées, NOx produits par la foudre, gaz issus de certaines formes de décomposition biologique terrestres, ou émis par les océans, feux de forêts… des sources anthropiques, dont l'industrie, les centrales thermiques, le chauffage et les transports… Les pluies acides résultent essentiellement de la pollution de l’air par le dioxyde de soufre (SO2) produit par l’usage de combustibles fossiles riches en soufre, ainsi que des oxydes d’azote qui se forment lors de toute combustion de l’atmosphère, produisant de l'acide nitrique. En ce qui concerne l’action humaine sur l'environnement, les usines, le chauffage et la circulation automobile sont les principales sources. L'acide chlorhydrique issu de l'incinération de certains déchets plastiques, et l'ammoniac généré par les activités agricoles contribuent également aux pluies acides. D’autres produits, tels que par exemple le dioxyde de carbone (CO2) qui produit de l'acide carbonique lorsqu'il se dissout dans l'eau, et les acides fluorhydriques sont en cause, mais moindrement. L'acidification de l'air a des conséquences désormais médiatisées sur la forêt, mais elle affecte aussi la santé humaine, les bâtiments et peut-être de nombreuses espèces animales, fongiques, lichéniques et végétales. Des conséquences secondaires à l'acidification des pluies, sont l'acidification de certaines eaux de surface (lacs d'Europe du Nord par exemple) et l'acidification des océans."@fr, "Försurning innebär att sura ämnen tillförs marker och vattendrag i högre takt än de bortförs eller neutraliseras. Den största källan till den antropogena försurningen i Sverige är förbränning av fossila bränslen. Kväveoxider och svaveldioxid är de två ämnena i avgaserna som försurar mest. En stor del av dessa ämnen förs med vindarna från land till land. I naturen finns det också gott om naturliga försurningsprocesser, till exempel upptag av växtnäring och nitrifikation. Sveriges humida klimat medför en naturlig urlakning av baskatjoner, vilket också är en försurande process., Surt regn har ett pH-värde under det normala, (omkring 5,6), och beror främst på utsläpp av svaveldioxid och kväveoxider, eller NOx, till atmosfären. Dessa reagerar med vatten i molnen och bildar syror. Syrorna kan transporteras långa sträckor med molnen tills de faller som nederbörd. Orsakerna till surt regn är såväl naturliga, till exempel vulkaner och skogsbränder, som orsakade av mänskliga aktiviteter, till exempel kraftproduktion, industrier och transporter. Surt regn bidrar kraftigt till försurning av sjöar och skogar. Detta medför bland annat att fiskar dör och att trädens blad torkar ut. I marken skadas växternas rothår, vilket försvårar upptagningen av växtnäring. Surt regn bidrar till urlakningen av olika näringsämnen som genom perkolation hamnar i grundvattnet dit växternas rötter inte når. Surt regn verkar även korroderande på flera material. Byggnader och statyer tar skada när syrorna reagerar med kalciumet i material som kalksten och marmor."@sv, "Happamoituminen tarkoittaa elinympäristön kuten järven tai metsämaan vähentynyttä kykyä neutraloida happoja, minkä seurauksena pH alenee eli vesi tulee happamaksi. Happamoituminen on luonnollinen prosessi kasvien vaihtaessa maan ravinnekationeja vety­ioneihin sekä ilman hiilidioksidin liuetessa maaveteen hiili­hapoksi. Happamoitumista aiheuttaa myös happamoittavien yhdisteiden laskeuma, jota tulee luonnon lähteiden lisäksi merkittäviä määriä ihmistoiminnan seurauksena. Happamoitumisesta on monin paikoin muodostunut vakava ympäristöongelma, koska maan alentunut pH-tila heikentää anionisten ravinteiden saatavuutta kasveille ja lisää monille eliöille myrkyllisten alumiini- ja raskasmetallikationien liukoisuutta. Happamoittavia yhdisteitä ovat esimerkiksi typen oksidit, rikkidioksidi ja kasvien erittämät orgaaniset hapot. Mainittuja oksideja vapautuu energian­tuotannon, teollisuuden ja liikenteen polttoaineista sekä tulivuorten purkauksista. Maaperän typpimäärää lisää myös lannoitteiden käyttö maanviljelyssä. Ammoniakkia tulee pääasiassa maanviljelyn lannoitteista ja varsinkin huonosti säilötystä karjanlannasta. Ilmavirtaukset saattavat viedä päästöistä johtuvat happamat tai happamoittavat yhdisteet jopa tuhansien kilometrien päähän, jolloin saasteen tuottaja ei ole välitön kärsijä. Typpiyhdisteiden käyttö aiheuttaa happamoitumisen lisäksi myös vesistöjen rehevöitymistä. Rehevöitymisestä seuraa mm. vesistöjen samenemista, vesikasvien ja leväkukintojen määrän lisääntymistä, talvista happikatoa sekä muutoksia ja uhkia ekosysteemiin."@fi, "Il fenomeno della deposizione acida, maggiormente noto al grande pubblico con il termine di piogge acide, consiste nella deposizione acida umida ovvero la ricaduta dall'atmosfera sul suolo di particelle acide, le molecole acide diffuse nell'atmosfera vengono catturate e deposte al suolo da precipitazioni quali: piogge, neve, nebbie, rugiade, ecc. ; Tale processo si distingue dal fenomeno della deposizione acida secca nella quale la ricaduta dall’atmosfera di particelle acide non è veicolata dalle precipitazioni ed avviene per effetto della forza di gravità. In questo caso si parla quindi di depositi secchi . Una pioggia viene definita acida quando il suo pH è minore di 5, normalmente il pH della pioggia assume valori compresi fra 5 e 6.5 ed è costituita prevalentemente da acqua distillata e pulviscolo atmosferico, mentre la composizione delle deposizioni acide umide è data per circa il 70% da anidride solforica, che reagisce in acqua dando acido solforico. Il rimanente 30% risulta principalmente costituito dagli ossidi di azoto ."@it, "Kwaśne opady to opady, głównie deszczowe, o kwaśnym odczynie (pH do ok. 4–4,5), powstające w wyniku pochłaniania przez kropelki wody gazowych zanieczyszczeń powietrza tworzących z nią kwasy (tzw. bezwodników kwasowych), głównie dwutlenku siarki (SO2)., Kwaśne deszcze – opady atmosferyczne, o odczynie pH mniejszym niż 5,6 czyli kwaśnym. Zawierają kwasy wytworzone w reakcji wody z pochłoniętymi z powietrza gazami, takimi jak: dwutlenek siarki, trójtlenek siarki, tlenki azotu, siarkowodór, dwutlenek węgla, chlorowodórSzablon:Fakt, wyemitowanymi do atmosfery w procesach spalania paliw, produkcji przemysłowej, wybuchów wulkanów, wyładowań atmosferycznych i innych czynników naturalnych."@pl, "La lluvia ácida se forma cuando la humedad en el aire se combina con los óxidos de nitrógeno y el dióxido de azufre emitidos por fábricas, centrales eléctricas y vehículos que queman carbón o productos derivados del petróleo. En interacción con el vapor de agua, estos gases forman ácido sulfúrico y ácidos nítricos. Finalmente, estas sustancias químicas caen a la tierra acompañando a las precipitaciones, constituyendo la lluvia ácida. Los contaminantes atmosféricos primarios que dan origen a la lluvia ácida pueden recorrer grandes distancias, siendo trasladados por los vientos cientos o miles de kilómetros antes de precipitar en forma de rocío, lluvia, llovizna, granizo, nieve, niebla o neblina. Cuando la precipitación se produce, puede provocar importantes deterioros en el ambiente. La lluvia normalmente presenta un pH de aproximadamente 5.65 (ligeramente ácido), debido a la presencia del CO2 atmosférico, que forma ácido carbónico, H2CO3. Se considera lluvia ácida si presenta un pH de menos de 5 y puede alcanzar el pH del vinagre (pH 3). Estos valores de pH se alcanzan por la presencia de ácidos como el ácido sulfúrico, H2SO4, y el ácido nítrico, HNO3. Estos ácidos se forman a partir del dióxido de azufre, SO2, y el monóxido de nitrógeno que se convierten en ácidos. Los hidrocarburos y el carbón usados como fuente de energía, en grandes cantidades, pueden también producir óxidos de azufre y nitrógeno y el dióxido de azufre emitidos por fábricas, centrales eléctricas y vehículos que queman carbón o productos derivados del petróleo."@es, "Sur nedbør er en konsekvens av forurensning i lufta, som kommer ned på jorda sammen med nedbøren. Vi snakker hovedsakelig om tilførsel av to stoffer, svoveldioksid (SO2) og nitrogenoksider (NOx). Oksidene reagerer med vanndamp i atmosfæren, og danner svovelsyre (H2SO4) og salpetersyre (HNO3). Dette gjør at vannet blir surt, og inneholder en pH under 5,6, som kjennertegner sur nedbør. SO2 + H2O ↔ H2SO3 (svovelsyrling) SO3 + H2O ↔ H2SO4 (svovelsyre)"@no, "酸性雨（さんせいう）とは、環境問題の一つとして問題視される現象で、大気汚染により降る酸性(厳密にはph5.6以下)の雨のことを指す。酸性の雪は酸性雪（さんせいせつ）、酸性の霧は酸性霧（さんせいむ）と呼ばれる。"@ja, "酸雨正式的名稱是為酸性沉降，它可分為「濕沈降」與「乾沈降」兩大類，前者指的是所有氣狀污染物或粒狀污染物，隨著雨、雪、霧或雹等降水型態而落到地面者，後者則是指在不下雨的日子，從空中降下來的落塵所帶的酸性物質而言。 在化學上定義水之酸鹼值等於七為中性，小於則是酸性。自然大氣中含有大量二氧化碳，二氧化碳在常溫時溶解於雨水中並達到氣液相平衡後，雨水之酸鹼值約為 5.6，因此大自然的雨水是酸的。 但是，在大自然中，仍存在其他致酸的物質，例如，火山爆發所噴出的硫化氫，海洋所釋放出的二甲基硫，高空閃電所導致之氮氧化物等，均會使雨水進一步酸化，而酸鹼值會降至 5.0 左右。因此，在 1980 年代後期以來，許多國內外（包含環保署研究報告）研究者，已將所謂「酸雨」認知為當雨水酸鹼值在 5.0 以下時，即確定受到人為酸性污染物的影響。 在環保署研究報告中，已統一雨水酸鹼值達 5.0以下時，正式定義為「酸雨」。例如，若以環保署台北酸雨監測站 1990-1998 年之有效雨水化學分析資料為準，顯示約九成降水天數的雨水pH值在 5.6 以下，而酸雨發生機率則為七成五左右。"@zh; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Saurer Regen"@de, "acid rain"@en, "chuva ácida"@pt, "deště kyselé"@cs, "happevihm"@et, "happosade, hapan sade"@fi, "kisel dež"@sl, "kisela kiša"@hr, "kwaśny deszcz"@pl, "kyslý dážď"@sk, "lluvia ácida"@es, "pioggia acida"@it, "ploaie acidă"@ro, "pluie acide"@fr, "rūgštusis lietus"@lt, "savas eső"@hu, "skābais lietus"@lv, "sur nedbør"@no, "sur regn"@da, "surt regn"@sv, "zure regen"@nl, "όξινη βροχή"@el, "Киселинен дъжд"@bg, "مطر حمضي"@ar, "酸性雨"@ja, "酸雨"@zh . et:USLterCV_11 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22030; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "酸性"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a. (1) having the properties of an acid; (2) appl. stains such as eosin that react with basic components of protoplasm such as cytoplasm and collagen."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] having the properties of an acid or containing acid; having a pH below 7;containing acid-bearing pollutants"@en; skos:prefLabel "acidity of water"@en, "acidité"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_21 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "AQ"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The degree to which air is polluted; the type and maximum concentration of man-produced pollutants that should be permitted in the atmosphere."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "air quality"@en, "qualité de l'air"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20835 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A colorless gaseous alkaline compound that is very soluble in water, has a characteristic pungent odour, is lighter than air, and is formed as a result of the decomposition of most nitrogenous organic material."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Ammoniak"@de, "ammonia"@en, "ammoniaak"@et, "ammoniac"@fr, "ammoniaca"@it, "ammoniak"@da, "ammoniak"@nl, "ammoniak"@sv, "ammoniakk"@no, "ammoniakki"@fi, "ammónia"@hu, "amoniac"@ro, "amoniaco"@es, "amoniak"@cs, "amoniak"@pl, "amoniak"@sk, "amoniak"@sl, "amoniakas"@lt, "amonijak"@hr, "amonjaks"@lv, "amoníaco"@pt, "αμμωνία"@el, "Амоняк"@bg, "أمونيا"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_43 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "ampere"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "A"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_34 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20880; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. negatively charged ion (e.g. Cl–) which moves towards the anode, the posi­tive electrode. cf. cation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "anion"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_57 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20594; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Annelida"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The annelids (also called ‘ringed worms’), formally called Annelida (from Latin anellus ‘little ring’), are a large phylum of segmented worms, with over 17,000 modern species including ragworms, earthworms and leeches. Various forms specialise in their respective ecologies; some in marine environments as distinct as tidal zones and hydrothermal vents, others in fresh water, and yet others in moist terrestrial environments."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen\" , \"[comments ] Slightly mofidied from the definition in GEMET (for annelids)"@en; skos:prefLabel "annelids"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20594 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Annelida"@en; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "The annelids (also called ‘ringed worms’), formally called Annelida (from Latin anellus ‘little ring’), are a large phylum of segmented worms, with over 17,000 modern species including ragworms, earthworms and leeches. Various forms specialise in their respective ecologies; some in marine environments as distinct as tidal zones and hydrothermal vents, others in fresh water, and yet others in moist terrestrial environments."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen\" , \"[comments ] Slightly mofidied from the definition in GEMET (for annelids)"@en; skos:prefLabel "annelids"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_39 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20598; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. social insects of the superfamily Formicoidea of the order Hymenoptera, which live in colonies composed of a queen, with male, worker and, in some cases, soldier castes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant"@en; skos:prefLabel "ants"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20598 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. social insects of the superfamily Formicoidea of the order Hymenoptera, which live in colonies composed of a queen, with male, worker and, in some cases, soldier castes."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant"@en; skos:prefLabel "ants"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_41 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21786; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any watery environment, from small to large, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "aquatic ecosystem"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_140 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "arcminute"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "MOA"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:EUUnits_174 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "arcsecond"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "SOA"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:20662 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20670; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. superkingdom or domain of prokaryotic microorganisms containing all prokaryotes that are not members of the Archaea. Distinguished from the Archaea on the basis of molecular phylogenetics and biochemistry. The Bacteria is an ex­tremely metabolically and ecologically diverse group of unicellular microorgan­isms, free-living in soil and water or as parasites and saprophytes of plants and animals, the parasitic forms causing many familiar infectious diseases. Bacteria typically possess cell walls, and reproduce by binary fission or asexual endospores and also transfer genetic material by sexual processes (conjugation) and by virus (bacteriophage)-mediated transfer (transduction). see Appendix 5 for the main groups distinguished within the Bacteria, which all have individual entries in the dictionary."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "bacteria"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_56 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20672; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "the bacterial component of the plankton"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen\" , \"[source of definition ] Wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "bacterioplankton"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20672 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20670; skos:definition "the bacterial component of the plankton"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen\" , \"[source of definition ] Wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "bacterioplankton"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20573 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the layer of tissue external to the vascular cambium in woody plants, com­prising the secondary phloem, cortex and outermost periderm."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "bark"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_56 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22301; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "basal area"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Basal area is the term used in forest management that defines the area of a given section of land that is occupied by the cross-section of tree trunks and stems at their base."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "tree basal area"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22301 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "basal area of tree"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Basal area is the term used in forest management that defines the area of a given section of land that is occupied by the cross-section of tree trunks and stems at their base."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "tree basal area"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_57 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20653; dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A large subdivision of the kingdom Fungi coextensive with the phylum Basidiomycetes, characterized by having the spores borne on a basidium"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "basidiomycetes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_59 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20315; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "study of underwater depth of lake or ocean floors. In other words, bathymetry is the underwater equivalent to hypsometry or topography."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "bathymetry"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20599 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-10-10"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20596; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. insects of the superfamily Apoidea of the order Hymenoptera, some of which are social and some solitary. They include the honey bees (Apis), bumblebees (Bombus) and flower bees (Anthophora). Bees feed themselves and their young on pollen and nectar gathered from flowers, and are important plant pollinators. The social bees form colonies with a single queen, males (drones) and workers."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee"@en; skos:prefLabel "bees"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_51 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20599; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. insects of the superfamily Apoidea of the order Hymenoptera, some of which are social and some solitary. They include the honey bees (Apis), bumblebees (Bombus) and flower bees (Anthophora). Bees feed themselves and their young on pollen and nectar gathered from flowers, and are important plant pollinators. The social bees form colonies with a single queen, males (drones) and workers."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee"@en; skos:prefLabel "bees"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20600 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-10-10"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20593; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for a member of the Coleoptera q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetle"@en; skos:prefLabel "beetles"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_62 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21901; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean or a lake, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers. Organisms living in this zone are called benthos, e.g. the benthic invertebrate community, including crustaceans and polychaetes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "benthic zone"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_29 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20642; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. flora and fauna of sea or lake bottom from high water mark down to the deepest levels."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "benthos"@en, "benthos"@fr . et:USLterCV_63 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20806; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "bicarbonate"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_64 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21673; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "biodiversità"@it; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] biological diversity q.v. As defined by the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity: “the variability among living organisms from all sources, including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. This includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.” The number of different living species is estimated at between 40 and 80 million, most of them still undiscovered and uncharacterized, each species containing yet further genetic diversity. , \"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_diversity"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://www.unep-wcmc.org/what-is-biodiversity_50.html"@en; skos:prefLabel "biodiversity"@en, "diversité biologique"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21738 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21737; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. that part of biology deal­ing with the geographical distribution of plants (phytogeography) and animals (zoogeography)."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Biogeographie"@de, "biogeograafia"@et, "biogeografi"@da, "biogeografi"@no, "biogeografi"@sv, "biogeografia"@it, "biogeografia"@pl, "biogeografia"@pt, "biogeografia"@sk, "biogeografie"@cs, "biogeografie"@nl, "biogeografie"@ro, "biogeografija"@hr, "biogeografija"@lt, "biogeografija"@sl, "biogeografía"@es, "biogeography"@en, "biogeográfia"@hu, "biogéographie"@fr, "bioģeogrāfija"@lv, "eliömaantiede"@fi, "βιογεωγραφία"@el, "Биогеография"@bg, "جغرافيا حيوية"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_656 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20982; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Processes concerning living organisms"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "biological process"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21921 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21919; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the part of the planet contain­ing living organisms: the living world."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Biosphäre"@de, "biosfeer"@nl, "biosfera"@es, "biosfera"@hr, "biosfera"@it, "biosfera"@lt, "biosfera"@pl, "biosfera"@pt, "biosfera"@sl, "biosferă"@ro, "biosfär"@sv, "biosfäär, elukond"@et, "biosfääri, eliökehä"@fi, "biosfære"@da, "biosfære"@no, "biosféra"@cs, "biosféra"@sk, "biosfēra"@lv, "biosphere"@en, "biosphère"@fr, "bioszféra"@hu, "βιόσφαιρα"@el, "Биосфера"@bg, "المحيط الحيوي"@ar; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_6 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21921; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the part of the planet contain­ing living organisms: the living world."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "biosphere"@en, "biosphère"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_69 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20626; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "aves"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] Aves q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "birds"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20626 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "aves"@la; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] Aves q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "birds"@en, "鳥類"@ja, "鸟类"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_702 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20539; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] water with a salinity of 0.5–30 parts per thousand total dissolved solids. cf. freshwater, seawater."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "brackish water"@en, "eau saumâtre"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_49 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20602; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly"@en; skos:prefLabel "butterflies"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20804 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Ca"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A malleable silvery-white metallic element of the alkaline hearth group; the fifth most abundant element in the earth crust, occurring especially as forms of calcium carbonate. It is an essential constituent of bones and teeth and is used as a deoxidizer in steel."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Calcium"@de, "calcio"@es, "calcio"@it, "calciu"@ro, "calcium"@da, "calcium"@en, "calcium"@fr, "calcium"@nl, "cálcio"@pt, "kalcij"@hr, "kalcij"@sl, "kalcijs"@lv, "kalcis"@lt, "kalcium"@hu, "kalcium"@sv, "kalsium"@fi, "kalsium"@no, "kaltsium"@et, "vápnik"@sk, "vápník"@cs, "wapń"@pl, "ασβέστιο"@el, "Калций"@bg, "الكالسيوم"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_85 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20807; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any member of a class of biological molecules of general formula Cx(H2O)y. Carbohydrates include sugars and their derivatives and polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "carbohydrates"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20807 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any member of a class of biological molecules of general formula Cx(H2O)y. Carbohydrates include sugars and their derivatives and polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "carbohydrates"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_87 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20995; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] conversion of carbon dioxide into organic compounds by living organisms, e.g. the conversion of carbon dioxide into carbohydrates that occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts during photo­synthesis."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "carbon assimilation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_88 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20994; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the various processes by which carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide enters the biosphere, circulates within it as organic carbon, and is eventu­ally returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Carbon enters the biosphere by photosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds and is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide formed chiefly by respiration of living organisms, but also by burning of wood and fossil fuels."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "carbon cycling"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20994 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "carbon cycling"@en; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the various processes by which carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide enters the biosphere, circulates within it as organic carbon, and is eventu­ally returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Carbon enters the biosphere by photosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds and is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide formed chiefly by respiration of living organisms, but also by burning of wood and fossil fuels."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "carbon dynamics"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_92 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21933; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "c:n"@en, "c:n ratio"@en, "carbon:nitrogen ratio"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The C/N ratio (C:N) or carbon-to-nitrogen ratio is a ratio of the mass of carbon to the mass of nitrogen in a substance. Carbon-to-nitrogen ratios are an indicator for nitrogen limitation of plants and other organisms."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"@en; skos:prefLabel "carbon to nitrogen ratio"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20805 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "C"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A nonmetallic element existing in the three crystalline forms: graphite, diamond and buckminsterfullerene: occurring in carbon dioxide, coal, oil and all organic compounds."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "Kohlenstoff"@de, "anglis"@lt, "carbon"@en, "carbon"@ro, "carbone"@fr, "carbonio"@it, "carbono"@es, "carbono"@pt, "hiili"@fi, "karbon"@no, "kol"@sv, "koolstof"@nl, "kulstof"@da, "ogleklis"@lv, "ogljik"@sl, "szén"@hu, "süsinik"@et, "ugljik"@hr, "uhlík"@cs, "uhlík"@sk, "węgiel"@pl, "άνθρακας"@el, "Въглерод"@bg, "كربون"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_96 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20322; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. complete counting of a whole population with respect to the variable under study."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "census"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_97 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20818; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Cs"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "cesium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20818 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Cs"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "cesium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21656 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30031; skos:definition "[GEMET] The scientific study of the properties, composition, and structure of matter, the changes in structure and composition of matter, and accompanying energy changes."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Chemie"@de, "chemia"@pl, "chemie"@cs, "chemie"@nl, "chemija"@lt, "chemistry"@en, "chimica"@it, "chimie"@fr, "chimie"@ro, "chémia"@sk, "keemia"@et, "kemi"@da, "kemi"@sv, "kemia"@fi, "kemija"@hr, "kemija"@sl, "kjemi"@no, "kémia/vegyészet"@hu, "química"@es, "química"@pt, "ķīmija"@lv, "χημεία"@el, "Химия"@bg, "علم الكيمياء"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_100 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20820; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Cl"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A compound which is derived from hydrochloric acid and contains the chlorine atom in the -1 oxidation state."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "chloride"@en, "chlorure"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_101 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20819; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Cl"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A very reactive and highly toxic green, gaseous element, belonging to the halogen family of substances. It is one of the most widespread elements, as it occurs naturally in sea-water, salt lakes and underground deposits, but usually occurs in a safe form as common salt (NaCl). Commercially it is used in large quantities by the chemical industry both as an element to produce chlorinated organic solvents, like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and for the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride plastics, thermoplastic and hypochlorite bleaches. Chlorine was the basis for the organochlorine pesticides, like DDT and other agricultural chemicals that have killed wildlife. The reactivity of chlorine has proved disastrous for the ozone layer and has been the cause of the creation of the ozone hole, which was first detected in the Southern Hemisphere over Antarctica and then over the Northern Hemisphere."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "chlore"@fr, "chlorine"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_103 dct:created "2013-07-02"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20785; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A type of chlorophyll that is most common and predominant in all oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms such as higher plants, red and green algae. It is best at absorbing wavelength in the 400-450 nm and 650-700 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum. Its molecular formula is C55H72O5N4Mg."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen\" , \"[source of definition ] Biology-Online.org"@en; skos:prefLabel "chlorophyll a"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20785 dct:created "2013-07-02"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "A type of chlorophyll that is most common and predominant in all oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms such as higher plants, red and green algae. It is best at absorbing wavelength in the 400-450 nm and 650-700 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum. Its molecular formula is C55H72O5N4Mg."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen\" , \"[source of definition ] Biology-Online.org"@en; skos:prefLabel "chlorophyll a"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_108 dct:created "2013-08-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0002-3565-4624"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "皆伐"@zh; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Forest harvesting method, removing all the timber from a forested area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "clearcutting"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_113 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21037; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "定殖"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) invasion of a new habitat by a species; (2) occupation of bare ground by seedlings."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "colonization"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21037 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "定殖"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) invasion of a new habitat by a species; (2) occupation of bare ground by seedlings."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "colonization"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_114 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20510; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "群落"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "community"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_119 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21472; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "群落結構"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "community structure"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21805 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21808; skos:definition "[GEMET] Coral reefs have been built up from the skeletons of reef-building coral a small primitive marine animal, and other marine animals and algae over thousands of years. They occur in clear, shallow and sunlit seas. Coral reefs are one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems and are estimated to yield about 12% of the world's fish catch. They are very vulnerable to any change in their environment, especially pollution, because it makes the water opaque. They must have light in order that photosyntesis by the algae can take place. Like trees, corals reflect the environmental conditions in which they grow, indicating marine pollution, sea-surface temperature and other aquatic conditions."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "coral reef"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_129 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20290; dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "(in science) samples obtained by coring"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "cores"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20290 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20319; skos:definition "(in science) samples obtained by coring"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "core"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_51 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "coulomb"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "C"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_131 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20615; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Crayfish – also called crawfish or crawdads – are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are related; taxonomically, they are members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayfish"@en; skos:prefLabel "crayfishes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20615 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "Crayfish – also called crawfish or crawdads – are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are related; taxonomically, they are members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayfish\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "crayfishes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20677 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "crops"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_134 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20613; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A class of arthropod animals having jointed feet and mandibles, two pairs of antennae, and segmented, chitin-encased bodies."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Worksheet Hend: Crustacea\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "crustaceans"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_60 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "day"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "d"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:EUUnits_62 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "decade"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:EnvEu_16 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20705; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any organism that feeds on dead plant and animal matter, breaking it down physically and chemically and recycling elements and organic and inor­ganic compounds to the environment. Decomposers are chiefly microorganisms and small invertebrates."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "decomposers"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20705 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20702; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any organism that feeds on dead plant and animal matter, breaking it down physically and chemically and recycling elements and organic and inor­ganic compounds to the environment. Decomposers are chiefly microorganisms and small invertebrates."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "decomposer"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_4 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "1° = ( /180) rad,degree (angle)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "°"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit"@en . et:EUUnits_5 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "degree Celsius"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "°C"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:EUUnits_6 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "degree Fahrenheit"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "°F"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_142 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20963; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) conversion of nitrate to nitrite, and nitrite to molecular nitrogen, leading to the loss of nitrogen from the biosphere. These reactions are carried out by a few genera of anaerobic bacteria. see denitrifiers; (2) the reduction of nitrates to nitrites and ammonia, as in plant tissues."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "denitrification"@en, "dénitrification"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20963 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20961; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) conversion of nitrate to nitrite, and nitrite to molecular nitrogen, leading to the loss of nitrogen from the biosphere. These reactions are carried out by a few genera of anaerobic bacteria. see denitrifiers; (2) the reduction of nitrates to nitrites and ammonia, as in plant tissues."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Denitrifikation"@de, "azoto (pa)šalinimas"@lt, "denitrificare"@ro, "denitrificatie"@nl, "denitrification"@en, "denitrificazione"@it, "denitrificering"@da, "denitrifiering"@sv, "denitrifikace"@cs, "denitrifikacija"@hr, "denitrifikacija"@sl, "denitrifikasjon"@no, "denitrifikatsioon"@et, "denitrifikácia"@sk, "denitrifikācija"@lv, "denitryfikacja"@pl, "desnitrificación"@es, "desnitrificação"@pt, "dénitrification"@fr, "nitrátmentesítés"@hu, "typen t. nitraattien poistaminen t. poistuminen"@fi, "απονίτρωση"@el, "Деазотиране, обедняване откъм азот"@bg, "إزالة النترتة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_147 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21817; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. biome where the average amount of precipitation is erratic and less than 25 cm per annum, and evaporation exceeds precipitation. Such areas have sparse, highly adapted, vegetation, e.g. cacti, succulents and spiny shrubs. Hot deserts such as the Sahara have very high daytime temper­atures. Cold deserts such as the Gobi and the northern Californian desert have very low winter temperatures."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "desert"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabularybr /LTER BIOME"@en . et:USLterCV_148 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20889; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) small pieces of dead and decomposing plants and animals. see also detritus layer; (2) detached and broken down fragments of a structure. a. detrital."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen\" , \"[comments ] I think the new is more relevant and complete in the context\" , \"[source of definition ] New World Encyclopedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "detritus"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_34 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21226; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A characteristic type of food chain taking place involving detritus feeders (detritivores), detritus and the micro-organisms that multiply on it."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "detritus cycle"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21226 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "A characteristic type of food chain taking place involving detritus feeders (detritivores), detritus and the micro-organisms that multiply on it."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "detritus cycle"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_150 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22104; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Is the temperature below which the water vapor in air at constant barometric pressure condenses into liquid water at the same rate at which it evaporates. The condensed water is called dew when it forms on a solid surface"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "dew point"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22104 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Is the temperature below which the water vapor in air at constant barometric pressure condenses into liquid water at the same rate at which it evaporates. The condensed water is called dew when it forms on a solid surface"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "dew point"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_151 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20588; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Diatomophyceae"@en, "bacillariophyceae"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for a member of the phylum Bacillariophyta, a group of algae characterized by delicately marked thin double shells of silica."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diatoms"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20588 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Diatomophyceae"@en, "bacillariophyceae"@en; skos:broader et:20587; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for a member of the phylum Bacillariophyta, a group of algae characterized by delicately marked thin double shells of silica."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "diatoms"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22106 dct:created "2018-06-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "diffuse radiation intensity"@en, "diffuse solar radiation"@en, "intensity of diffuse radiation"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Energy from the entire sky dome that falls on a horizontal surface, minus the effects of direct beam radiation as it hits the horizontal."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diffuse solar radiation intensity"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_110 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22106; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Energy from the entire sky dome that falls on a horizontal surface, minus the effects of direct beam radiation as it hits the horizontal."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diffuse solar radiation"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_152 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20292; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "DEM"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A digital elevation model is a digital model or 3D representation of a terrain's surface — commonly for a planet (including Earth), moon, or asteroid — created from terrain elevation data."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "digital elevation model"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21012 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[GEMET] A definite pathological process having a characteristic set of signs and symptoms which are detrimental to the well-being of the individual."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Krankheit"@de, "betegség"@hu, "boală"@ro, "bolest"@hr, "bolezen"@sl, "choroba"@pl, "choroby"@sk, "disease"@en, "doenças"@pt, "enfermedades"@es, "haigus, tõbi"@et, "liga"@lt, "maladie"@fr, "malattia"@it, "nemoc"@cs, "sjukdomar"@sv, "slimība"@lv, "sygdomme"@da, "sykdom"@no, "taudit"@fi, "ziekten"@nl, "νοσήματα (παθήσεις)"@el, "Заболяване"@bg, "مرض"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_158 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20810; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "DIC"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Lars Lundin\" , \"[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "dissolved inorganic carbon"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_160 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20811; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "DOC"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The fraction of total organic carbon (all carbon atoms covalently bonded in organic molecules) in water that passes through a 0.45 micron pore-diameter filter."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "carbone organique dissous"@fr, "dissolved organic carbon"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_129 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21550; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Distance, or farness, is a numerical description of how far apart objects are. In physics or everyday usage, distance may refer to a physical length, or an estimation based on other criteria (e.g. \\\"two counties over\\\"). In mathematics, a distance function or metric is a generalization of the concept of physical distance."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "distance"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21550 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "Distance, or farness, is a numerical description of how far apart objects are. In physics or everyday usage, distance may refer to a physical length, or an estimation based on other criteria (e.g. \\\"two counties over\\\"). In mathematics, a distance function or metric is a generalization of the concept of physical distance."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "distance"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21296 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21243; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) Removal of groundwater or surface water, or of water from structures, by gravity or pumping.2) The discharge of water from a soil by percolation (the process by which surface water moves downwards through cracks, joints and pores in soil and rocks)."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "(απο)στράγγιση"@el, "Entwässerung"@de, "afwatering"@nl, "drainage"@en, "drainage"@fr, "drenagem"@pt, "drenaggio"@it, "drenaj"@ro, "drenaje"@es, "drenažas"@lt, "drenering"@no, "drenáž"@sk, "drenāža"@lv, "dränering"@sv, "dræn"@da, "drénezés"@hu, "kuivatus, ojitus, salaojitus"@fi, "kuivendus"@et, "odtok, odvodnja"@sl, "odvodnja"@hr, "odvodňování"@cs, "osuszanie"@pl, "Отводняване"@bg, "صرف صحي"@ar, "排水"@ja, "排水"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_168 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20375; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. situation in which a region does not receive its normal amount of water because of decreased rainfall, increased evaporation due to higher than normal temperatures or a combination of both."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "drought"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_172 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3656-417X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21672; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) the interrelationships be­tween organisms and their environment and each other; (2) the study of these interrelationships. , \"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "ecology"@en, "écologie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary , \"the discipline of ecology can be organized by three different concepts, that occur now in parallel here: (1) classification according to organizational level that is considered, includes ecosystem ecology, community ecolog"@en . et:USLterCV_675 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21689; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "the interrelationships be­tween organisms and their environment and each other within an ecosystem"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "ecosystem ecology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_174 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20293; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "atmospheric measurement technique to measure and calculate vertical turbulent fluxes within atmospheric boundary layers"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "eddy covariance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20293 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20319; skos:definition "atmospheric measurement technique to measure and calculate vertical turbulent fluxes within atmospheric boundary layers"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "eddy covariance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_63 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "electronvolt"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "1 eV = 1.602 18 x 10-19 J,approximately"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "eV"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_177 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21553; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "altitude"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The elevation of a geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "elevation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21553 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "altitude"@en; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "The elevation of a geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "elevation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_183 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a. living in the lower part of a river or estuary where freshwater and seawater meet."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "estuarine"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_188 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21023; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) the complete disappearance of a species from the Earth; (2) (behav.) process by which learned behaviour pat­terns cease to be performed when they are not reinforced; (3) ( phys.) absorbance q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "extinction"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_192 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20753; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Substance added to soil for the purpose of promoting plant life, usually containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, e.g. manure, guano, rock phosphates."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "fertilizer"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20753 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10218; skos:definition "Substance added to soil for the purpose of promoting plant life, usually containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, e.g. manure, guano, rock phosphates."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "fertilizer"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20633 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-10-16"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20623; skos:definition "[Henderson's] fluoresence in situ hybridization q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Fisch"@de, "fishes"@en, "fisk"@no, "fisk"@sv, "fisk (arter)"@da, "hal"@hu, "kala"@et, "kalat"@fi, "peces"@es, "peixes"@pt, "pesci"@it, "peşte"@ro, "poisson"@fr, "riba"@hr, "riba"@sl, "ryba"@cs, "ryby"@pl, "ryby"@sk, "vis"@nl, "zivis"@lv, "žuvis"@lt, "ιχθύες"@el, "Риба"@bg, "سمكة"@ar, "魚"@ja, "鱼"@zh; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_196 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. group of aquatic limbless vertebrates, breathing mainly by means of gills, with streamlined bodies and fins and with the body covered in scales (in bony fishes), and comprising the Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) and the Osteichthyes (bony fishes). The Agnatha are also some­times called fishes."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "fishes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_198 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20383; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "flood"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20383 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-10-01"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "flooding"@en; skos:broader et:10065, et:20400; skos:definition "[GEMET] An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "flood"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_202 dct:created "2013-11-08"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21554; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. light of one optical wave­length emitted by a material in response to illumination with light of another wave­length. The fluorescent dyes used as stains in fluorescence microscopy are usually those that emit a particular colour, e.g. red, green, blue, on activation by ultraviolet light."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] S Stoll 2013-06-20"@en; skos:prefLabel "fluorescence"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21554 dct:created "2013-11-08"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. light of one optical wave­length emitted by a material in response to illumination with light of another wave­length. The fluorescent dyes used as stains in fluorescence microscopy are usually those that emit a particular colour, e.g. red, green, blue, on activation by ultraviolet light."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] S Stoll 2013-06-20"@en; skos:prefLabel "fluorescence"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_203 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20824; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Also known as: fluoride, fluoride ion, Fluoride(1-), Perfluoride, Fluoride dust, Fluorine ion, Fluoride as dust, Fluoride ion(F-), Fluoride ion(1-)Molecular Formula: F- Molecular Weight: 18.998403; Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "fluoride"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_204 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20823; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "F"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A gaseous or liquid chemical element; a member of the halide family, it is the most electronegative element and the most chemically energetic of the nonmetallic elements; highly toxic, corrosive, and flammable; used in rocket fuels and as a chemical intermediate."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "fluor"@fr, "fluorine"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20575 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the leaves of a plant or plant com­munity, collectively."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "Laub"@de, "bladverk"@sv, "feuillage"@fr, "fogliame"@it, "folhagem"@pt, "foliage"@en, "follaje"@es, "frunziş"@ro, "gebladerte"@nl, "lapija"@lt, "lapotne"@lv, "lauv"@no, "lehdet, lehvistö"@fi, "lehestik"@et, "listje"@sl, "listoví"@cs, "listy"@sk, "lišće"@hr, "lombkorona"@hu, "løv"@da, "ulistnienie"@pl, "φύλλωμα"@el, "Листак"@bg, "أوراق النبات"@ar, "树叶"@zh, "葉群、葉、群葉"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_208 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20702; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "food web"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_209 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20690; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "herbaceous flowering plant that is not a graminoid (grasses, sedges and rushes)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "forbs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21477 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "The distribution of trees in a stand, which can be described by vertical and/or horizontal spatial patterns, size of trees ortree parts, age, or a combination of these."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "forest structure"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_93 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21477; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The distribution of trees in a stand, which can be described by vertical and/or horizontal spatial patterns, size of trees ortree parts, age, or a combination of these."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "forest structure"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_210 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21150; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "forest disturbance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21150 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "forest disturbance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_213 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20912; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] (1) ground level in a forest; (2) the surface of the soil, including its litter covering, in a forest ecosystem."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "forest floor"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20912 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21900; skos:definition "[Henderson's] (1) ground level in a forest; (2) the surface of the soil, including its litter covering, in a forest ecosystem."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "forest floor"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_217 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20384; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A deposit of interlocking ice crystals formed by direct sublimation on objects."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "frost"@en, "gel"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20384 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10065; skos:definition "[GEMET] A deposit of interlocking ice crystals formed by direct sublimation on objects."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Frost"@de, "fagy"@hu, "frost"@da, "frost"@en, "frost"@no, "frost"@sv, "geada"@pt, "gel"@fr, "gelata"@it, "hall (halla)"@et, "heladas"@es, "inoväť"@sk, "mraz"@hr, "mráz"@cs, "pakkanen"@fi, "sals"@lv, "slana"@sl, "szron"@pl, "vorst"@nl, "îngheţ"@ro, "šaltis"@lt, "παγετός"@el, "Скреж"@bg, "التجمُّد"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_218 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20650; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A fungus (/ˈfʌŋɡəs/; plural: fungi[3] or funguses[4]) is a member of a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds (British English: moulds), as well as the more familiar mushrooms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "fungi"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_221 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20876; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "gas"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_222 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20619; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any mollusc of the class Gastropoda, typically having a flattened muscular foot for locomotion and a head that bears stalked eyes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "gastropods"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_223 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21613; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "genetica"@it; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) that part of biology dealing with inherited variation and its physical basis in DNA, the genetic material; (2) of an organism, the physical basis of its inherited characteristics, i.e. the sequence and arrangement of its genes."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "genetics"@en, "génétique"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_224 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20295; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "GIS"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] An organized collection of computer hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information that can be drawn from different sources, both statistical and mapped."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "geographic information system"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_653 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21737; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, comprising topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc. and man's response to them."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "geography"@en, "géographie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_226 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21044; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the beginning of growth from a spore, seed, or similar structure."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "germination"@en, "germination"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21044 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the beginning of growth from a spore, seed, or similar structure."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "(su)dygimas"@lt, "(εκ)βλάστηση"@el, "Keimung"@de, "csírázás"@hu, "dīgšana; saasnošana"@lv, "germinación"@es, "germinare"@ro, "germination"@en, "germination"@fr, "germinazione"@it, "germinação"@pt, "groning"@sv, "idanemine"@et, "idätys"@fi, "kalitev, klitje"@sl, "kieming"@nl, "kiełkowanie"@pl, "klijanje"@hr, "klíčenie"@sk, "klíčení"@cs, "spiring"@da, "spiring"@no, "Покълване"@bg, "الإنبات"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20296 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "GPS"@en, "système de positionnement mondial"@fr; skos:broader et:20316; skos:definition "The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "global positioning system"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20688 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. common name for members of the large monocot family Gramineae q.v. grasshoppers n.plu. common name for many members of the Orthoptera q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "grasses"@en, "イネ科草本"@ja, "禾本牧草"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21894 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20515; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the environment within which an organism is normally found. A habitat is characterized by the physical characteris­tics of the environment and/or the dominant vegetation or other stable biotic charac­teristics. Examples of habitats can be as general as lakes, woodland or soil, or more specific, such as mudflats, the bark of an oak tree, chalk downland. cf. niche. see also Shelford’s law of tolerance."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:hiddenLabel "habitats\"@en"@en; skos:prefLabel "habitat"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_241 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22130; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "heat flux"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_243 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20704; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. animal that feeds exclusively on plants. a. herbivorous."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "herbivores"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20704 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20702; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. animal that feeds exclusively on plants. a. herbivorous."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "herbivore"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_245 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20689; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any seed plant with non-woody green stems."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "herbs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20689 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any seed plant with non-woody green stems."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "herbs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_79 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "hertz"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Hz"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_249 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21565; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. recent geological epoch fol­lowing Pleistocene, began ca. 10,000 years ago. alt. Recent."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "holocene"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21565 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30000; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. recent geological epoch fol­lowing Pleistocene, began ca. 10,000 years ago. alt. Recent."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "holocene"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_76 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "1 h = 60 min = 3600 s,hour"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "h"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:20604 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-20"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Wikipedia] Hoverflies are flies (Diptera) belonging the family of Syrphidae."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "hoverflies"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_50 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20604; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Hoverflies are flies (Diptera) belonging the family of Syrphidae."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoverfly"@en; skos:prefLabel "hoverflies"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_251 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20636; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "humans"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_253 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21578; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The amount of water vapor in the air. Water vapor is the gaseous state of water and is invisible"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "humidity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21578 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "The amount of water vapor in the air. Water vapor is the gaseous state of water and is invisible"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "humidity"@en, "湿度"@ja, "湿度"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_254 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20385; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A tropical cyclone of great intensity; any wind reaching a speed of more than 73 miles per hour (117 kilometers per hour) is said to have hurricane force."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "hurricane"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20385 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20399; skos:definition "[GEMET] A tropical cyclone of great intensity; any wind reaching a speed of more than 73 miles per hour (117 kilometers per hour) is said to have hurricane force."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "hurricane"@en, "ハリケーン"@ja, "飓风"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_258 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Science which deals with the measurement and description of the physical features of the oceans, lakes, rivers, and their adjoining coastal areas, with particular reference to their control and utilization."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "hydrographie"@fr, "hydrography"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_260 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21902; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The hyporheic zone is a region beneath and alongside a stream bed, where there is mixing of shallow groundwater and surface water. The flow dynamics and behavior in this zone (termed hyporheic flow or underflow) is recognized to be important for surface water/groundwater interactions, as well as fish spawning, among other processes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "hyporheic"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_261 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21903; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Wikipedia] The hyporheic zone is a region beneath and alongside a stream bed, where there is mixing of shallow groundwater and surface water. The flow dynamics and behavior in this zone (termed hyporheic flow or underflow) is recognized to be important for surface water/groundwater interactions, as well as fish spawning, among other processes. (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyporheic_zone) , \"[Henderson's] zone around a river, esp. those with gravel beds, in which river water and its microflora and fauna extends as groundwater throughout the surrounding land."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "hyporheic zone"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21903 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21900; skos:definition "[Henderson's] zone around a river, esp. those with gravel beds, in which river water and its microflora and fauna extends as groundwater throughout the surrounding land."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "hyporheic zone"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21902 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21900; skos:definition "The hyporheic zone is a region beneath and alongside a stream bed, where there is mixing of shallow groundwater and surface water. The flow dynamics and behavior in this zone (termed hyporheic flow or underflow) is recognized to be important for surface water/groundwater interactions, as well as fish spawning, among other processes."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "hyporheic"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_267 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20597; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A class of the Arthropoda typically having a segmented body with an external, chitinous covering, a pair of compound eyes, a pair of antennae, three pairs of mouthparts, and two pairs of wings."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "insects"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_003 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The International System of Units[1] (abbreviated SI from French: Système international d'unités[2]) is the modern form of the metric system and is generally a system of units of measurement devised around seven base units and the convenience of the number ten."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "SI units"@en . et:USLterCV_269 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Invaderende art"@no, "Invasiv art"@sv, "especie invasora"@es, "espèce invasive"@fr, "入侵物种"@zh, "外来種"@ja; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Als Neobiota bezeichnet man Arten und untergeordnete Taxa, die durch menschliche Einflussnahme Einzug in ein Gebiet erhielten, in dem sie nicht einheimisch sind. Als Unterbegriff für eingeschleppte Pflanzen ist Neophyten (Sing. Neophyt) gebräuchlich, analog dazu existiert für Tiere der Begriff Neozoen (Sing. Neozoon). Ein verschleppter Pilz ist ein Neomycet. Diese vier Begriffe sind vor allem im deutschsprachigen Raum gebräuchlich, im Englischen werden vorwiegend Begriffe wie invasive species (invasive Art) oder alien species ohne Unterscheidung zwischen Pflanzen, Tieren und Pilzen verwendet. Das zugehörige Teilgebiet der Biologie ist die Invasionsbiologie. Den Vorgang der Einschleppung, Etablierung und Ausbreitung im neuen Gebiet bezeichnet man als biologische Invasion. Zu den wichtigsten Transportmitteln für Neobiota gehört z. B. der weltweite Güterverkehr, der die unbeabsichtigte Verschleppung von Neobiota ermöglicht. Neobiota zeichnen sich meist durch typische Eigenschaften wie Anpassungsfähigkeit, hohe Fortpflanzungsrate und oft auch eine Assoziation mit Menschen aus. Diese Eigenschaften bestimmen im Zusammenspiel mit der Anfälligkeit des neuen Gebietes für biologische Invasoren und der Anzahl verschleppter Individuen (engl. propagule pressure) die Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit, mit der sich nach einem Ausbreitungsereignis eine stabile Population etabliert. Während zahlreiche Neobiota keine merklichen negativen Auswirkungen verursachen, geht von einigen etablierten Neobiota ein stark negativer Einfluss auf die Biodiversität ihres neuen Lebensraumes aus. Oft verändert sich die Zusammensetzung der Biozönose beträchtlich, zum Beispiel durch Prädation oder als Folge von Konkurrenzdruck. Ebenso können Neobiota wirtschaftlichen Schaden anrichten, zum Beispiel als Forst- und Landwirtschaftsschädlinge. Gleichzeitig treten sie als Vektoren von Pathogenen in Erscheinung, welche teilweise auch Nutzpflanzen, Nutztiere und den Menschen befallen können., Als Biologische Invasion (umgangssprachlich Einschleppung) bezeichnet man die Einwanderung einer Art in ein Gebiet, in dem sie nicht heimisch ist, und ihre Ausbreitung in diesem Gebiet. Solche Arten nennt man auch invasive Spezies oder Bioinvasoren; sie bilden eine Teilmenge der eingebürgerten Arten oder Neobiota. Bei diesen unterscheidet man eingebürgerte Pflanzen und Tiere. Biologische Invasionen sind Forschungsgegenstand der Invasionsbiologie, eines Seitenzweiges der Biologie."@de, "En invaderende art (eller en invasiv art) er en plante- eller dyreart som er innført i et område, hvor den kan fortrenge eller konkurrere med andre arter og på den måten forrykke den økologiske balansen mellom artene på stedet. En rekke arter har blitt listet opp som invaderende i byer og forlatte områder. Brunrotte, mink, rynkerose og strandkrabbe er blant de artene som hører til gruppen av invaderende arter som er blitt listet opp av Invasive species group. I Norge holder Artsdatabanken rede på invaderende arter gjennom FremmedArtsBasen."@no, "En invasiv art är en art som introducerats till områden utanför sitt ursprungliga utbredningsområde, som sprider sig av egen kraft, som skadar ekosystemet som de introducerats till, har negativa effekter på jordbruk och dylikt, åstadkommer ekonomisk skada, eller påverkar hälsan negativt hos djur och människor."@sv, "Ficheiro:Cga33333. jpg Caramujo-gigante-africano(de nome científico Achatina fulica),uma das mais difundidas espécies invasoras no Brasil Uma espécie é considerada invasora se o seu estabelecimento percorre as seguintes etapas: A espécie é introduzida por acção humana, propositada (por exemplo, para cultura), ou acidental (por exemplo, agarrada aos cascos de navios), numa determinada região ou localização onde antes não ocorria naturalmente (ou seja, não é nativa); A espécie estabelece uma população reprodutora nesse local sem mais intervenção humana; A espécie torna-se uma praga nessa nova localização, ameaçando a biodiversidade local. Segundo a IUCN, as invasões biológicas são a segunda maior causa de perda de biodiversidade à escala global."@pt, "Fichier:Starr Miconia calvescens0. jpg Cette espèce, Miconia calvescens, originaire d'Amérique centrale est jugée responsable dans l'accélération de l'érosion de certaines îles du Pacifique, tel que l'archipel d'Hawaii Fichier:Gelbw-schmuckschildkroete-03. jpg Les 'tortues de Floride' et autres émydidées nord-américaines, relâchée par leurs propriétaires dans la nature quand elles deviennent trop grandes, concurrencent fortement les espèces natives à l'Europe, comme la cistude Fichier:Péniche2007 03 031. jpg L'eau utilisée et transportée comme ballast est un des principaux vecteurs d'espèces invasives, par les navires de transport intercontinental d'abord, mais éventuellement par des bateaux plus petits telles que les péniches Une espèce invasive ou espèce envahissante exogène est une espèce vivante exotique qui devient un agent de perturbation nuisible à la biodiversité autochtone des écosystèmes naturels ou semi naturels parmi lesquels elle s’est établie. Les phénomènes d'invasion biologique sont aujourd'hui considérés par l'ONU comme une des grandes causes de régression de la biodiversité, avec la pollution, la fragmentation écologique des écosystèmes et l'ensemble constitué par la chasse, la pêche et la surexploitation de certaines espèces. Modèle:Citation En réalité, il faudrait parler de « population invasive » et non d'espèce invasive, et chez certaines espèces, seules quelques sous-espèces sont devenues invasives . La biodiversité est en soi un facteur de résilience et de limitation de l'invasivité de nombreuses espèces introduites Modèle:,. L'artificialisation d'un milieu est facteur d'invasivité d'espèces qui ne le seraient pas ailleurs."@fr, "Gatunek inwazyjny - gatunek alochtoniczny o znacznej ekspansywności, który rozprzestrzenia się naturalnie lub z udziałem człowieka i stanowi zagrożenie dla fauny i flory danego ekosystemu, konkurując z gatunkami autochtonicznymi o niszę ekologiczną, a także przyczyniając się do wyginięcia gatunków miejscowych. Gatunki inwazyjne stanowią drugie, zaraz po niszczeniu siedlisk największe zagrożenie dla światowej bioróżnorodności. Inwazyjne gatunki roślin stanowią szczególny problem na obszarach chronionych, wypierając rodzime gatunki roślin, dla ochrony których utworzono te obszary. W takim przypadku zachodzi konieczność usuwania intruzów (głównie przez mechaniczne niszczenie). Oto niektóre najgroźniejsze gatunki inwazyjne Polski: Rośliny: barszcz Sosnowskiego barszcz Mantegazziego rdestowiec ostrokończysty rdestowiec sachaliński rdestowiec czeski klon jesionolistny kolczurka klapowana nawłoć kanadyjska nawłoć późna niecierpek drobnokwiatowy niecierpek gruczołowaty irga błyszcząca świdośliwka kłosowa czeremcha amerykańska róża pomarszczona robinia akacjowa rudbekia naga Zwierzęta: babka bycza babka szczupła babka łysa jenot norka amerykańska wioślarka kaspijska (Cercopagis pengoi) racicznica zmienna rak sygnałowy rak pręgowaty inaczej rak amerykański (Orconectes limosus) okoń nilowy stonka kukurydziana krab wełnistoszczypcy krabik amerykański kiełż wschodni kiełże (Dikerogammarus villosus) W ornitologii termin gatunek inwazyjny ma również inne znaczenie. Są to gatunki, które w pewnych, nieregularnych okresach pojawiają się w dużych ilościach na danym terenie. Z reguły są to gatunki wysoko wyspecjalizowane pod względem odżywiania. Dla Polski przykładami tego typu ptaków są: sowa śnieżna (Nyctea scandiaca) syberyjski podgatunek orzechówki (Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynos) krzyżodzioby: krzyżodziób świerkowy (L. curvirostra) krzyżodziób sosnowy (L. pytyopsittacus) krzyżodziób modrzewiowy (L. leucoptera) Niektóre gatunki wykazują jedynie pewien stopień tego typu inwazyjności manifestujący się fluktuacjami ilości wędrujących osobników, trasy przelotu i zasięgu. Z reguły są to gatunki odżywiające się mało zróżnicowanym pokarmem roślinnym. W przypadku nieurodzaju na danym terenie żerowania (zwykle zimowisku) większa niż zazwyczaj liczba osobników podejmuje dalszą wędrówkę w poszukiwaniu nowych żerowisk. Taką zwiększoną ilość osobników na trasie wędrówki określa się nalotem inwazyjnym. Przykładami tego typu gatunków inwazyjnych są dla Polski takie ptaki jak: czyż zwyczajny (Carduelis spinus) czeczotka zwyczajna (Carduelis flammea) dzięcioł duży (Dendrocopos major) jemiołuszka (Bombycilla garrulus) sójka zwyczajna (Garrulus glandarius)"@pl, "Invasive species', or invasive exotics, is a nomenclature term and categorization phrase used for flora and fauna, and for specific restoration-preservation processes in native habitats, with several definitions. The first definition, the most used, applies to non-indigenous species, or 'non-native', plants or animals that adversely affect the habitats and bioregions they invade economically, environmentally, and/or ecologically. They disrupt by dominating a region, wilderness areas, particular habitats, and/or wildland-urban interface land from loss of natural controls. This includes non-native labeled as exotic pest plants and invasive exotics, in restoration parlance, growing in native plant communities. It has been used in this sense by government organizations as well as conservation groups such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the California Native Plant Society. The European Union defines 'Invasive Alien Species' as those that are, firstly, outside their natural distribution area, and secondly, threaten biological diversity. It is also used by land managers, botanists, researchers, horticulturalists, conservationists, and the public for noxious weeds. The kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata), Andean Pampas grass (Cortaderia jubata), and yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) are examples. The second definition includes the first, but broadens the boundaries to include indigenous or native species, with the non-native ones, that disrupt by a dominant colonization of a particular habitat or wildlands area from loss of natural controls . Deer are an example, considered to be overpopulating their native zones and adjacent suburban gardens, by some in the Northeastern and Pacific Coast regions of the United States. The third definition identifies invasive species as a widespread nonindigenous species. This one can be too broad, as not every nonindigenous or 'introduced' species has an adverse effect on a nonindigenous environment. A nonadverse example is the common goldfish, though common outside its native range globally, it is rarely in harmful densities to a native habitat. Because of the variability of its definition, and because definitions are often from a socio-economic perspective, the phrase invasive species is often criticized as an imprecise term for the scientific field of ecology. This article concerns the first two definitions; for the third, see Introduced species."@en, "Las especies invasoras son animales, plantas u otros organismos transportados e introducidos por el ser humano en lugares fuera de su área de distribución natural y que han conseguido establecerse y dispersarse en la nueva región, donde resultan dañinos. Que una especie invasora resulta dañina, significa que produce cambios importantes en la composición, la estructura o los procesos de los ecosistemas naturales o seminaturales, poniendo en peligro la diversidad biológica nativa (en diversidad de especies, diversidad dentro de las poblaciones o diversidad de ecosistemas). Debido a sus impactos en los ecosistemas donde han sido introducidas tales especies son consideradas ingenieros de ecosistemas. Los seres humanos han causado cambios sin precedentes en los ecosistemas de todo el planeta y han redistribuido las especies vegetales y animales de forma voluntaria o accidental. Como consecuencia de estos cambios ciertas especies tienen un comportamiento invasivo en las localidades de introducción, siendo más susceptibles los hábitats alterados o degradados. Estas invasiones llevan asociadas varios problemas. A nivel ecológico destaca la pérdida de diversidad autóctona y la degradación de los hábitats invadidos. Económicamente son importantes los efectos directos sobre las actividades agropecuarias y la salud pública. Una vez detectada la invasión, su control y erradicación son costosos y no siempre posibles. Identificar los invasores potenciales y evitar su establecimiento es el mejor camino para frenar un problema que incrementa al mismo ritmo que la globalización."@es, "入侵物种（Invasive species）是引进物种的一个子集。如果一个物种被人为引入一个其先前不曾自然存在过的地区，并具备了在无更多人为干预的情况下在当地发展成一定数量的能力，以至威胁到了当地生物的多样性成为当地公害，就可称之为「入侵物种」。"@zh, "外来種（がいらいしゅ）とは、他地域から人為的に持ち込まれた生物種。この定義では、栽培植物の大部分は外来種となる。園芸の分野では、通常この意味でこの語を使用する。 一方、環境の分野でこの語を使用するときは、通常、特に野生化して世代交代を繰り返すようになり、生態系に定着した動植物をいい、1世代で死滅するものなどはこれに含めない。 類義語に移入種、人為移入種、帰化種があり、植物の場合特に帰化植物、動物の場合特に帰化動物ともいう。 通例、「種」より下位の「亜種」または「変種」であっても「外来種」に含められるが、混乱を嫌って「移入個体群」のような用語を用いる場合もある。"@ja; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "invasive species"@en . et:20593 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. general term for all animals without backbones, i.e. all groups except the vertebrates."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "invertebrates"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_272 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20879; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. atom or molecule that has acquired an electrical charge by gaining or losing one or more electrons."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "ion"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_80 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "joule"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "N·m"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "J"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:EUUnits_96 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "kilogram"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "kg"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:EUUnits_105 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "kilometer"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "km"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:USLterCV_293 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20577; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. an expanded flattened or needle-like outgrowth from plant stem, usually green and the main photosynthetic organ of most plants. plu. leaves."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Hend\" , \"[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "leaf"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_296 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20776; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "n. α-amino isocaproic acid, an amino acid with a non-polar hydro­carbon side chain, a constituent of protein and essential in human and animal diet."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "leucine"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_297 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20660; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a composite organism formed from the symbiotic association of certain basidiomycete or ascomycete fungi and a green alga or a cyanobacterium. This forms a simple thallus, found e.g. encrusting rocks and tree trunks."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "lichens"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20660 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:26; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a composite organism formed from the symbiotic association of certain basidiomycete or ascomycete fungi and a green alga or a cyanobacterium. This forms a simple thallus, found e.g. encrusting rocks and tree trunks."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "lichens"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_300 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20386; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Lightning is a massive electrostatic discharge between the electrically charged regions within clouds or between a cloud and the Earth's surface."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "lightning"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_107 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "L"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_305 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21066; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "litter fall"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "litterfall"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21066 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "litter fall"@en; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "Dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "litterfall"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_306 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20692; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. common name for mem­bers of the plant division Hepatophyta q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "liverworts"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_307 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20641; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any reptile of the suborder Lacertilia, especially those of the family Lacertidae, typically having an elongated body, four limbs, and a small tail: includes the gechos, iguanas, chameleons, monitors, and slow worms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "lizards"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_316 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20590; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Multicellular algae (green, blue-green and red algae) having filamentous, sheet or mat-like morphology."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "macroalgae"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20590 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20587; skos:definition "Multicellular algae (green, blue-green and red algae) having filamentous, sheet or mat-like morphology."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "macroalgae"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20829 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Mg"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Its common oxidation number is +2. It is an alkaline earth metal. Magnesium is the fourth-most-common element in the Earth as a whole (behind iron, oxygen and silicon), making up 13% of the planet's mass and a large fraction of the planet's mantle. Due to magnesium ion's high solubility in water, it is the third-most-abundant element dissolved in seawater. Magnesium is produced in stars larger than 3 solar masses by fusing helium and neon in the alpha process at temperatures above 600 megakelvins. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in oxidative phosphorylation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "magnesium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20635 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "mammalia"@en; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any animal of the Mammalia, a large class of warm-blooded vertebrates having mammary glands in the female, a thoracic diaphragm, and a four-chambered heart. The class includes the whales, carnivores, rodents, bats, primates, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "mammals"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21800 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:22; skos:definition "[GEMET] Plant communities and trees that inhabit tidal swamps, muddy silt, and sand banks at the mouths of rivers and other low-lying areas which are regularly inundated by the sea, but which are protected from strong waves and currents. Mangroves are the only woody species that will grow where the land is periodically flooded with sea water; individual species have adapted themselves to different tidal levels, to various degrees of salinity, and to the nature of the mud or soil. Mangrove swamps and thickets support hundreds of terrestrial, marine, and amphibian species; have a special role in supporting estuarine fisheries; provide shelter, refuge and food for many forms of wildlife."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "mangrove"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_330 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21858; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. permanent grassland, esp. one that is mown for hay and not grazed in summer. cf. ley, pasture, water meadow."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "meadow"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21858 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21855; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. permanent grassland, esp. one that is mown for hay and not grazed in summer. cf. ley, pasture, water meadow."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "meadow"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_332 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21317; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the integrated network of biochemical reactions that supports life in a living organism. see also anabolism, catabolism, metabolic pathway."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "metabolism"@en, "métabolisme"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_335 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20609; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. arthropod of micro­scopic size. cf. macroarthropod."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "microarthropods"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20609 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-10-10"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591, et:20593; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. arthropod of micro­scopic size. cf. macroarthropod."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "microarthropods"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_134 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "millenium"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:EUUnits_125 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "milligram"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mg"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit"@en . et:EUUnits_136 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "millimeter"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mm"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:EUUnits_146 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "milliSievert"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mSv"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit"@en . et:EUUnits_135 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "minute"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "1 min = 60 s"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "min"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_343 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20605; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for many members of the Acarina q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite"@en; skos:prefLabel "mites"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20605 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for many members of the Acarina q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mite"@en; skos:prefLabel "mites"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_48 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20617; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any of various invertebrates having a soft unsegmented body and often a shell, secreted by a fold of skin."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca"@en; skos:prefLabel "molluscs"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20617 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any of various invertebrates having a soft unsegmented body and often a shell, secreted by a fold of skin."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "molluscs"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_348 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20618; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mollusks"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20618 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20617; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "mollusks"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_350 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21887; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a. pert. mountains."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "montane"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_145 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "m"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "month"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:USLterCV_354 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20691; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; rdfs:seeAlso , ; owl:deprecated true; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "bryophytes"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "non-vascular plants in the land plant division Bryophyta"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "mosses"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_356 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21914; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Sludge, slurry of mainly organic material"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] International Peat Society Peat Dictionary"@en; skos:prefLabel "mud - needs revision"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21025 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a change in the amount or chemical structure of DNA resulting in a change in the characteristics of an organ­ism or an individual cell. The changes are due to alterations in, or non-production of, proteins (or RNAs) specified by the altered DNA. Mutations occurring in body cells of multicellular organisms are called somatic mutations and are only passed on to the immediate descendants of those cells. Mutations occurring in germline cells can be inherited by the offspring. Mutations can occur spontane­ously as a result of errors in normal cell processes, e.g. DNA replication, or can be induced by certain chemicals or radia­tion. Alterations in DNA that do not cause any phenotypic change are also sometimes called mutations (silent muta­tions or neutral mutations). see also back mutation, base substitution, deletion, frameshift, insertion, neutral mutation, point mutation, translocation, transposition, transversion, revertant, silent mutation, wild type."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Mutation"@de, "mutaatio, muutos"@fi, "mutace"@cs, "mutacija"@hr, "mutacija"@lt, "mutacija"@sl, "mutación"@es, "mutacja"@pl, "mutasjon"@no, "mutatie"@nl, "mutation"@da, "mutation"@en, "mutation"@fr, "mutation"@sv, "mutatsioon"@et, "mutazione"@it, "mutação"@pt, "mutaţie"@ro, "mutácia"@sk, "mutáció"@hu, "mutācija"@lv, "μετάλλαξη"@el, "Мутация"@bg, "تطفير"@ar, "突变"@zh, "突然変異"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_358 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20656; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] mycorrhiza n. symbiotic association between plant roots and certain fungi, in which a sheath of fungal tissue (the mantle) encloses the smallest rootlets. There are two main types. In ectomycorrhizas the fungal hyphae penetrate between the cells of the epidermis and cortex. In endomy­corrhizas they penetrate the plant cells themselves and an external fungal sheath is often lacking. Mycorrhizas are essential for optimum growth and development in many trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants. plu. mycorrhizae, mycorrhizas. a. mycorrhizal."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "mycorrhizae"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_153 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "nanometer"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "nm"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_362 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20622; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A group of unsegmented worms which have been variously recognized as an order, class, and phylum."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "nematodes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_363 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21086; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "NPP"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The rate at which all the plants in an ecosystem produce net useful chemical energy; it is equal to the difference between the rate at which the plants in an ecosystem produce useful chemical energy (GPP) and the rate at which they use some of that energy during respiration."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "net primary production"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_364 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "NPP"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , , et:21421; skos:prefLabel "net primary productivity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_366 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20306; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "device used to measure the quantity of water present in soil"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "neutron probe"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20306 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20319; skos:definition "device used to measure the quantity of water present in soil"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "neutron probe"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_369 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20838; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "HNO3"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid. The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68%. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as white fuming nitric acid or red fuming nitric acid, at concentrations above 95%. Nitric acid is the primary reagent used for nitration - the addition of a nitro group, typically to an organic molecule. While some resulting nitro compounds are shock- and thermally-sensitive explosives, a few are stable enough to be used in munitions and demolition, while others are still more stable and used as pigments in inks and dyes. Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "nitric acid"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_371 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20840; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "NO2"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A salt or ester of nitric acid, included in compounds such as potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite and butyl nitrite."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "nitrite"@en, "nitrite"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_375 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20961; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The circulation of nitrogen in nature, consisting of a cycle of chemical reactions in which atmospheric nitrogen is compounded, dissolved in rain, and deposited in the soil, where it is assimilated and metabolized by bacteria and plants, eventually returning to the atmosphere by bacterial decomposition of organic matter."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08\" , \"[source of definition ] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/"@en; skos:prefLabel "nitrogen cycling"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20961 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20960; skos:definition "The circulation of nitrogen in nature, consisting of a cycle of chemical reactions in which atmospheric nitrogen is compounded, dissolved in rain, and deposited in the soil, where it is assimilated and metabolized by bacteria and plants, eventually returning to the atmosphere by bacterial decomposition of organic matter."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/\" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en; skos:prefLabel "nitrogen cycling"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_383 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20960; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A biogeochemical cycle, in which inorganic nutrients move through the soil, living organisms, air and water or through some of these."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08\" , \"[source of definition ] GEMET"@en; skos:prefLabel "nutrient cycling"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_384 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any substance used or required by an organism as food. see also macro­nutrients, micronutrients."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "nutrient"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_386 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21303; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A net transport of ocean water along a definable path."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "ocean current"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_198 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "V/A"@en, "ohm"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "O"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:20853 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "O3"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. O3, gas formed from oxygen (O2) under the action of short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere, where it forms the ozone layer. This ab­sorbs considerable solar ultraviolet radia­tion and shields the Earth’s surface from its harmful effects. Ozone is also formed as a pollutant in the lower atmosphere from e.g. nitrogen oxides. It is damaging to herbaceous plants at levels greater than 100 parts per billion."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Ozon"@de, "osoon"@et, "otsoni"@fi, "ozon"@da, "ozon"@hr, "ozon"@nl, "ozon"@no, "ozon"@pl, "ozon"@ro, "ozon"@sl, "ozon"@sv, "ozonas"@lt, "ozone"@en, "ozone"@fr, "ozono"@es, "ozono"@it, "ozono"@pt, "ozons"@lv, "ozón"@cs, "ozón"@sk, "ózon"@hu, "όζον"@el, "Озон"@bg, "الأوزون"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_400 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21750; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "n. is a scientific subdiscipline closely related to both limnology and paleoecology. Palaeolimnological studies are concerned with reconstructing the paleoenvironments of inland waters (lakes and streams; freshwater, brackish, or saline) – and especially changes associated with such events as climatic change, human impacts (e.g., eutrophication, or acidification), and internal ontogenic processes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia , \"[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013 , \"[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "paleolimnology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_401 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21106; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. special case of symbiosis in which one partner (the parasite) receives advantage to the detriment of the other (the host)."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "parasitism"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_402 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21803; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "peatland"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_3 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "percent"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "%"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_408 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20919; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a layer of permanently frozen soil, usually sub-surface, which occurs where temperatures are low enough, and which is a feature of the tundra in polar regions. It is generally covered in warmer months with a thin partially melted layer, which in the tundra supports a vegetation of mosses, lichens, grasses and small herbaceous plants. The permafrost layer may be up to hundreds of metres thick."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "permafrost"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_19 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "perMil"@en, "permil"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "‰"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_411 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20788; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] pheophytin q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "phaeophytin"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20788 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20770; skos:definition "[Henderson's] pheophytin q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "phaeophytin"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_418 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:30172; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "PAR"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) radiation capable of driving the light reactions of photosynthesis, wave­length 380–710 nm."@en; skos:exactMatch , et:EnvEU_257; skos:note "add PAR"@en; skos:prefLabel "photosynthetically active radiation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:30172 dct:created "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "PAR"@en; skos:broader et:67; skos:definition "[Henderson's] Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) capable of driving light reactions of photosynthesis, wave­length 380–710 nm"@en; skos:exactMatch , et:USLterCV_418, ; skos:prefLabel "photosynthetically active radiation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21760 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-11-12"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30031; skos:definition "[GEMET] The study of those aspects of nature which can be understood in a fundamental way in terms of elementary principles and laws."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Physik"@de, "fisica"@it, "fizică"@ro, "fizika"@hr, "fizika"@hu, "fizika"@lt, "fizika"@lv, "fizika"@sl, "fizyka"@pl, "fysiikka"@fi, "fysik"@da, "fysik"@sv, "fysikk"@no, "fyzika"@cs, "fyzika"@sk, "física"@es, "física"@pt, "füüsika"@et, "natuurkunde"@nl, "physics"@en, "physique"@fr, "φυσική"@el, "Физика"@bg, "الفيزياء"@ar; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20674 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. all photosynthetic plank­ton, including e.g. unicellular algae and cyanobacteria."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "Phytoplankton"@de, "fitoplancton"@es, "fitoplancton"@it, "fitoplancton"@ro, "fitoplankton"@hr, "fitoplankton"@hu, "fitoplankton"@pl, "fitoplankton"@sl, "fitoplanktonas"@lt, "fitoplanktons"@lv, "fitoplâncton"@pt, "fytoplankton"@cs, "fytoplankton"@da, "fytoplankton"@nl, "fytoplankton"@sv, "fytoplanktón"@sk, "kasviplankton"@fi, "phytoplancton"@fr, "phytoplankton"@en, "planteplankton"@no, "taimhõljum, fütoplankton"@et, "φυτοπλαγκτόν"@el, "Фитопланктон"@bg, "العوالق النباتية"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_422 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20308; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "trapping pit for small animals, such as insects, amphibians and reptiles. They are mainly used for ecology studies and ecologic pest control"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "pitfall traps"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_424 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20513; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "plant communities"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any group of plants belonging to a number of different species that co-occur in the same habitat or area and interact through trophic and spatial relationships; typically characterized by reference to one or more dominant species."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "plant community"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22188 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "cover of plants"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Cover of vegetation over a certain area"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 23/05/2013\" , \"[source of definition ] Expert (but can be found in other thesaurus a \\\"vegetation\\\")"@en; skos:prefLabel "plant cover"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_427 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21710; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Study of the relationships between plants and their environment."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "plant ecology"@en, "écologie végétale"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_433 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20676; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n., n.plu. the plant kingdom, which contains multicellular eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms and, in some classifications, the algae (unicellular and multicellular). It includes the bryophytes (mosses and liverworts), seedless vascular plants (ferns, club mosses, horsetails) and the seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms). The algae are sometimes placed in the Protoctista. see Appendix 1."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "plant"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_439 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20715; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a group of individuals of the same species living in a certain defined area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "population"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20715 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20708; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a group of individuals of the same species living in a certain defined area."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "population"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_440 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20540; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Pore water is the water filling the spaces between grains of sediment. , \"groundwater held within a soil or rock, in gaps between particles."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] USGS GOV\" , \"[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "pore water"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_441 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21556; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Void spaces in a material, and is a fraction of the volume of voids over the total matrix volume"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130611"@en; skos:prefLabel "porosity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20864 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "K"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "n. metallic element, an essential nutrient for living organisms. As the ion K+ it is involved in maintaining intracellular ion balance, in generating the membrane potential, and in producing electrical signals in neurons. One of the major elements required for plant growth."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "potassium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_444 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21113; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "a biological interaction where a predator (an animal that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the animal that is attacked)"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "predation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21085 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the assimilation and fixation of inorganic carbon and other inorganic nutrients into organic matter by autotrophs, which are therefore called primary producers."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "primary production"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_90 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21419; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "primary production"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the amount of organic matter fixed by the autotrophic organisms in an ecosystem per unit time."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "primary productivity"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_452 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20664; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. term generally applied to a large heterogeneous group of heterotrophic, non-photosynthetic, aquatic unicellular eukaryotes, lacking cell walls. Examples are the non-photosynthetic flagellates, the amoebas and foraminiferans, the ciliates, and parasitic protozoa such as Eimeria, which causes coccidiosis, and Plasmodium, the malaria parasite. a. protozoan. see Actinopoda, Apicomplexa, Caryoblastea, Ciliophora, Cnidosporidia, Foraminifera, Rhizopoda, Zoomastigina."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "protozoa"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20664 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. term generally applied to a large heterogeneous group of heterotrophic, non-photosynthetic, aquatic unicellular eukaryotes, lacking cell walls. Examples are the non-photosynthetic flagellates, the amoebas and foraminiferans, the ciliates, and parasitic protozoa such as Eimeria, which causes coccidiosis, and Plasmodium, the malaria parasite. a. protozoan. see Actinopoda, Apicomplexa, Caryoblastea, Ciliophora, Cnidosporidia, Foraminifera, Rhizopoda, Zoomastigina."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "protozoa"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_184 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "ratio"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:editorialNote "this is a duplicate concept "@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "unitless"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:USLterCV_459 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "2024-06-05"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21460; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a. pert. mutual oxidation and reduction."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "redox"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_462 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22211; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "How common or rare a species is relative to other species in a given location or community"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_species_abundance, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "relative abundance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21579 a skos:Concept, iop:Variable; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "2024-06-05"@en; dct:modified "2024-06-09"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "RH"@en; skos:broader et:22032; skos:definition "Is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air–water mixture to the saturated vapor pressure of water at those conditions. The relative humidity of air is a function of both its water content and temperature. It is normally expressed as a percentage."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "air relative humidity"@en, "相对湿度"@zh, "相対湿度"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en; iop:hasContextObject et:21920; iop:hasObjectOfInterest et:23; iop:hasProperty . et:USLterCV_465 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21055; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which an animal or plant produces one or more individuals similar to itself."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Worksheet GEMET\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "reproduction"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_471 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21252; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "revegetation"@en, "végétalisation"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_473 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21793; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a. frequenting, growing on, or living on the banks of streams or rivers."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "riparian"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_478 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20665; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "rotifers"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20665 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "rotifers"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_480 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20625; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] see Urodela."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "salamanders"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20625 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] see Urodela."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "salamanders"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_482 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21802; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "salt marsh"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_484 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20920; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a soil having most particles between 2 mm and 0.02 mm in size, composed usually of silica, and being well drained and aerated."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "sable"@fr, "sand"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_173 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "saison"@fr, "season"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:USLterCV_489 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21568; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "the fact that something changes according to the time of the year"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "seasonality"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21568 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "the fact that something changes according to the time of the year"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "seasonality"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_701 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20921; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "salt water"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "seawater"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20921 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "salt water"@en; skos:broader et:20538; skos:definition "[ENVO] Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "seawater"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_498 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20698; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A young plant that is grown from a seed"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/seedling, 2013-08-13\" , \"[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "seedling"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20583 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) reproductive unit formed from a fertilized ovule, and consisting of an embryo, food store and protective coat. Produced by gymnosperms and angio­sperms; (2) semen q.v.; (3) v. to introduce microorganisms into a culture medium."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "seed"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20638 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "A shrew or shrew mouse (family Soricidae) is a small mole-like mammal classified in the order Soricomorpha. True shrews are also not to be confused with West Indies shrews, treeshrews, otter shrews, or elephant shrews, which belong to different families or orders.Although its external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, a shrew is not a rodent, as mice are, and is in fact more closely related to moles. Shrews have sharp, spike-like teeth, not the familiar gnawing front incisor teeth of rodents.Shrews are distributed almost worldwide: of the major tropical and temperate land masses, only New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand do not have any native shrews; in South America, shrews are relatively recent immigrants and are present only in the northern Andes. In terms of species diversity, the shrew family is the fourth most successful mammal family, being rivalled only by the muroid rodent families Muridae and Cricetidae and the bat family Vespertilionidae. [DBPedia]"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "shrews"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20693 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. low-growing woody plant, usually less than 6 m high, that does not have a main trunk and which branches from the base."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "shrubs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_004 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The International System of Units (SI) defines seven units of measure as a basic set from which all other SI units are derived. These SI base units and their physical quantities are:[1]\\n\\t\\nmetre for length (US English: meter) \\t\\nkilogram for mass (note: not the gram) \\t\\nsecond for time \\t\\nampere for electric current \\t\\nkelvin for temperature \\t\\ncandela for luminous intensity \\t\\nmole for the amount of substance."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "SI base units"@en . et:EUUnits_176 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "J/kg"@en, "sievert"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Sv"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_510 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20620; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc; (2) migrating pseudoplasmodium of a cellular slime mould."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "slugs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_513 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The most common form of frozen precipitation, usually flakes or starlike crystals, matted ice needles, or combinations, and often rime-coated."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , et:20923, , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "neige"@fr, "snow"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20923 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20538; skos:definition "[GEMET] The most common form of frozen precipitation, usually flakes or starlike crystals, matted ice needles, or combinations, and often rime-coated."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "Schnee"@de, "hó"@hu, "lumi"@et, "lumi"@fi, "neige"@fr, "neve"@it, "neve"@pt, "nieve"@es, "sne"@da, "sneeuw"@nl, "sneg"@sl, "sneh"@sk, "sniegas"@lt, "sniegs"@lv, "snijeg"@hr, "snow"@en, "sníh"@cs, "snö"@sv, "snø (avsetning)"@no, "zăpadă"@ro, "śnieg"@pl, "χιόνι"@el, "Сняг"@bg, "ثلج"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20867 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Na"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin: natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal and is a member of the alkali metals; essential macronutrient involved in generating the membrane potential in animal cells and is also required for the generation of nerve impulses"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "sodium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_520 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20816; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Lars Lundin"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil carbon"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20816 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Lars Lundin\" , \"[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil carbon"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20891 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "DOM"@de, "SOM"@en; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "[EOL] any measurable characteristic related to the organic matter compounds of the soil"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] From above"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil organic matter"@en, "土壌有機物"@ja, "土壤有机质"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_528 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22269; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "soil respiration rate"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Organisms converting oxygen to carbon dioxide in the soil"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Rusell, E.W. 1973"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil respiration"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22269 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "soil respiration rate"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Organisms converting oxygen to carbon dioxide in the soil"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Rusell, E.W. 1973"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil respiration"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_535 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A soil characteristic being constant at a given situation but varies with situation; a measure"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil measure"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_539 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Spatial variability occurs when a quantity that is measured at different spatial locations exhibits values that differ across the locations."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "spatial variability"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_540 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21028; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the evolution of new species."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "speciation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21028 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the evolution of new species."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "speciation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_542 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22285; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the different species in a given area or ecosystem."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "species composition"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22285 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "composition of species"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the different species in a given area or ecosystem."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "species composition"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_543 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21679; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the number and abund­ance of different species within a given area, which is one measure of biological diversity, a diverse environment having relatively small numbers of many different species. , \"[Henderson's] the number and abund­ance of different species within a given area, which is one measure of biological diversity"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22\" , \"[comments ] Shorter version than the full Hend definition\" , \"[source of definition ] Hend"@en; skos:prefLabel "species diversity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_546 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22287; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the number of different species within a given community or area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "species richness"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_541 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20717; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Art"@de, "Art"@no, "Art"@sv, "Laji"@fi, "especie"@es, "espécie"@pt, "gatunek"@pl, "specie"@it, "物种"@zh; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Art inom keltisk mytolgi, se Art (keltisk mytologi) Art eller det biologiska artbegreppet är ett begrepp inom biologi. I biologisk systematik delar man in organismerna i grupper som är nära släkt med varandra och grupper av grupper som är ganska nära släkt med varandra, och så vidare i en hierarki. Art är den grupp som i betydelse ligger närmast vardagsspråkets betydelse för djursort. Som exempel är lejon, tiger och katt både olika djur i vardagsspråket och olika arter i vetenskaplig mening. Länge ansågs artbegreppet som den självklara grundläggande (minsta) enheten i systematiken. Sedan uppkomsten av evolutionsteorin har begreppet dock undergått djupgående förändringar. Ändå har man inte lyckats enas om en definition av begreppet. Den nu vanligaste definitionen myntades av Ernst Mayr. Den säger att en art utgörs av populationer, vars individer kan föröka sig tillsammans men inte med någon individ som tillhör en population som inte tillhör arten. Alla arter är definierade av en typ. En typ är en unik organism som fungerar som referens för definitionen av en specifik art. Varje art har en typ."@sv, "Dans les sciences du vivant, l’espèce (du latin species, « type » ou « apparence ») est le taxon de base de la systématique. Il existe plus d'une vingtaine de définitions de l'espèce dans la littérature scientifique. La définition la plus communément admise est celle du concept biologique de l'espèce énoncé par Ernst Mayr (1942) : une espèce est une population ou un ensemble de populations dont les individus peuvent effectivement ou potentiellement se reproduire entre eux et engendrer une descendance viable et féconde, dans des conditions naturelles. Ainsi, l'espèce est la plus grande unité de population au sein de laquelle le flux génétique est possible alors que les individus d'une même espèce sont génétiquement isolés d’autres ensembles équivalents du point de vue reproductif. Pourtant le critère d’interfécondité ne peut pas toujours être vérifié : c'est le cas pour les fossiles, les organismes asexués ou pour des espèces rares ou difficiles à observer. D’autres définitions peuvent donc être utilisées : espèce morphologique : groupe d'individus défini par des caractéristiques structurales (taille, forme…) espèce phylogénétique : la plus petite lignée d’une population pouvant être définie par une combinaison unique de caractères diagnostiques; espèce écologique : groupe d’organismes partageant une même niche écologique; espèce phénétique : ensemble d’organismes vivants se ressemblant (critères de similitudes morphologiques, anatomiques, embryologiques, etc. ) plus entre eux qu’à d’autres ensembles équivalents."@fr, "Die Art oder Spezies ist die Grundeinheit der biologischen Systematik. Eine allgemeine Definition der Art oder Spezies, die die theoretischen und praktischen Anforderungen aller biologischen Teildisziplinen gleichermaßen erfüllt, ist bislang nicht gelungen. Vielmehr existieren in der Biologie verschiedene Artkonzepte, die zu unterschiedlichen Klassifikationen führen. Das Problem der Artdefinition besteht eigentlich aus zwei Teilproblemen: Gruppenbildung (Welche Individuen gehören zusammen?) und Rangbildung (Welche der zahlreichen, ineinander geschachtelten Gruppen abgestufter Ähnlichkeiten und Beziehungen wollen wir 'Art' nennen?) . Die Hauptunterschiede der verschiedenen Artkonzepte liegen dabei auf der Ebene der Rangbildung. Eine Gruppe von Lebewesen unabhängig von ihrem Rang nennen Taxonomen eine 'Sippe' oder ein 'Taxon'."@de, "En biología se denomina especie a cada uno de los grupos en que se dividen los géneros, es decir, la limitación de lo genérico en un ámbito morfológicamente concreto. En biología, una especie es la unidad básica de la clasificación biológica. Una especie se define a menudo como grupo de organismos capaces de entrecruzar y de producir descendencia fértil. Mientras que en muchos casos esta definición es adecuada, medidas más exactas o que diferencian más son de uso frecuente, por ejemplo basado en la semejanza del ADN o en la presencia de rasgos local-adaptados específicos. Es un grupo de poblaciones naturales cuyos miembros pueden cruzarse entre sí, pero no pueden hacerlo -o al menos no lo hacen habitualmente- con los miembros de poblaciones pertenecientes a otras especies. En este concepto, el aislamiento en la reproducción respecto de otras especies es central. Es un grupo de organismos reproductivamente homogéneo, pero muy cambiante a lo largo del tiempo y del espacio. En muchos casos los grupos de organismos que se separan de la población original, y quedan aislados del resto, pueden alcanzar una diferenciación suficiente como para convertirse en una nueva especie. Los nombres de uso general para los taxa de la planta y del animal corresponden a veces a la especie: por ejemplo, «león», «morsa» y «árbol de alcanfor». Pero no a menudo: por ejemplo, la palabra «ciervo» se refiere a una familia de 34 especies, incluyendo el ciervo eurasiático y el wapiti, que una vez fueron consideradas una sola especie pero que se ha encontrado que son dos. Una definición apropiada de la palabra «especie» y métodos de confianza para identificar una especie particular es esencial para indicar y probar teorías biológicas y para la biodiversidad que mide. Tradicionalmente, los ejemplos múltiples de una especie propuesta se deben estudiar para los caracteres de la unificación antes de que pueda ser mirada como especie. Las especies extintas sabidas solamente de fósiles son generalmente difíciles de dar graduaciones taxonómicas exactas a. Una especie que se ha descrito científico se puede referir por sus nombres binomiales."@es, "Espécie, é um conceito fundamental da Biologia que designa a unidade básica do sistema taxonómico utilizado na classificação científica dos seres vivos. Embora existam múltiplas definições, nenhuma delas consensual, o conceito estrutura-se em torno da constituição de agrupamentos de indivíduos com profundas semelhanças estruturais e funcionais recíprocas, resultantes da partilha de um cariótipo idêntico, expresso numa estrutura cromossómica das células diplóides similar, que lhes confere acentuada uniformidade bioquímica e a capacidade de reprodução entre si, originando descendentes férteis e com o mesmo quadro geral de caracteres, num processo que, quando envolva um organismo sexuado, deve permitir descendentes férteis de ambos os sexos. Apesar de terem sido propostas múltiplas definições mais precisas, a dificuldade em encontrar uma definição universal para o conceito levou ao aparecimento do chamado problema da espécie e à adopção de formulações flexíveis utilizadas de forma pragmática em função das especificidades do grupo biológico a que o conceito é aplicado."@pt, "For opplæringsmetoden ART, se Aggression Replacement Training. Arten er en av de mest grunnleggende enhetene i biologien. En mye brukt definisjon er Ernst Mayrs biologiske artsbegrep: Arter er grupper av naturlige populasjoner som forplanter seg med hverandre, og som forplantningsmessig er isolert fra andre slike grupper. Mer presist kan man, med få unntak, si at en art er en gruppe individer som kan få fertilt (fruktbart) avkom med hverandre. Ofte kan ulike arter få felles avkom, men dette avkommet vil i sin tur normalt ikke selv være fertilt. I systematikken er arten den basale kategorien, det vil si at enhver organisme hører til en. og bare én, art. Arten er dessuten den eneste kategorien som ikke er vilkårlig: Kategorier over artsnivået og kategorier under artsnivået avgrenses i tråd med det biologiske skjønn hos en systematiker. Arter derimot, er ifølge det biologiske artsbegrepet «selvdefinerende» enheter. Det vil si at spørsmålet om to organismer hører til samme art er av vitenskapelig karakter, det kan ikke avgjøres ved skjønn. Dersom genflyt mellom to populasjoner er mulig, hører de til samme art. Om genflyt er umulig, hører populasjonene til forskjellige arter. Det er her viktig å presisere under hvilke omstendigheter genflyten skjer. Bare hvis genflyten mellom to tilsynelatende forskjellige arter skjer i naturlige omgivelser og uten noen som helst menneskelig innblanding, tilrettelegging eller annen manipulering, så har man samme art eller to underarter. Det er organismen selv som i frihet avgjør om den er en selvstendig art eller ikke. Og vitenskapens rolle er her bare å passivt registrere dette. Skjer derimot genflyten mellom to arter manipulert, som å flytte dem nærmere hverandre eller holde dem i fangenskap, drivhus, kastrere alle hanner av den ene art ol. , så er ikke det tilstrekkelig til å klassifisere dem som av samme art eller som underarter. Det skal da klassifiseres som raser. I praksis bruker man derimot også en del andre artsbegreper som definerer arter på grunnlag av likheter i ytre eller indre kroppsbygning eller lignende. Slike avgjørelser er i større eller mindre grad basert på skjønn, og angivelser som for eksempel at man kjenner til én million insektarter, eller at det er 260 000 arter av blomsterplanter og 15 000 arter av bregner, er derfor nødvendigvis omtrentlige."@no, "Gatunek – termin stosowany w biologii w różnych znaczeniach, zależnie od kontekstu, w jakim występuje. Najczęściej pod pojęciem gatunku rozumie się: w znaczeniu ogólnym – zbiór osobników posiadających podobne cechy, zdolnych do swobodnego krzyżowania w warunkach naturalnych, w systematyce organizmów – podstawową jednostkę formalną organizacji świata ożywionego i jednocześnie najniższą z podstawowych kategorii systematycznych stosowanych w hierarchicznej strukturze klasyfikacji biologicznej. Proces powstawania nowych gatunków biologicznych nazywany jest specjacją."@pl, "Il concetto di specie, è alla base della classificazione degli organismi viventi, trattandosi del livello tassonomico obbligatorio gerarchicamente più basso. La scelta di un criterio univoco ed universale per identificare le specie è però difficile. Tuttavia si può ovviare alle difficoltà quando si considera attualmente la specie come l'unità tassonomica fondamentale. Esistono, perciò, vari concetti utilizzati: cioè la specie può essere, biologica, morfologica, tipologica, cronologica e genetica."@it, "Laji on tieteellisessä luokittelussa käytettävä termi, jota käytetään biologiassa puhuttaessa eliöistä, jotka ovat joillakin tärkeillä tavoilla keskenään samankaltaisia. Eliöt on tapana järjestää sukulaisuusuhteiden mukaan hierarkkiseksi järjestelmäksi eli luokitetella. Tämän järjestelmän perusyksikkö on laji. Maapallolla nykyään eläviä lajeja ihminen tuntee noin 1,4 miljoonaa, mutta lajien todellisen lukumäärän arvioidaan olevan 5—50 miljoonaa. Lajit eivät eroa toisistaan aina selkeästi. Luokitteluun erikoistunut tutkija, dosentti Jyrki Muona on sanonut: 'Laji on psykologinen fiktio, joka johtuu siitä, että ihminen itse on niin omalaatuinen ja helposti tunnistettava olento. ' Toisaalta on myös todettu, että monissa paikoissa alkuperäisasukkaat luokittelevat kotialueensa eliöitä ryhmiin, jotka ovat hyvin yhteneväisiä tieteellisten lajien kanssa."@fi, "[Henderson's] n. in sexually reproducing organ­isms, a group of interbreeding individuals not normally able to interbreed with other such groups. A species is given two names in binomial nomenclature (e.g. Homo sapiens), the generic name and specific epithet (italicized in the scientific liter­ature), similar and related species being grouped into genera. Species can be sub­divided into subspecies, geographic races, and varieties. , \"Art inom keltisk mytolgi, se Art (keltisk mytologi) Art eller det biologiska artbegreppet är ett begrepp inom biologi. I biologisk systematik delar man in organismerna i grupper som är nära släkt med varandra och grupper av grupper som är ganska nära släkt med varandra, och så vidare i en hierarki. Art är den grupp som i betydelse ligger närmast vardagsspråkets betydelse för djursort. Som exempel är lejon, tiger och katt både olika djur i vardagsspråket och olika arter i vetenskaplig mening. Länge ansågs artbegreppet som den självklara grundläggande (minsta) enheten i systematiken. Sedan uppkomsten av evolutionsteorin har begreppet dock undergått djupgående förändringar. Ändå har man inte lyckats enas om en definition av begreppet. Den nu vanligaste definitionen myntades av Ernst Mayr. Den säger att en art utgörs av populationer, vars individer kan föröka sig tillsammans men inte med någon individ som tillhör en population som inte tillhör arten. Alla arter är definierade av en typ. En typ är en unik organism som fungerar som referens för definitionen av en specifik art. Varje art har en typ. , \"En biología se denomina especie a cada uno de los grupos en que se dividen los géneros, es decir, la limitación de lo genérico en un ámbito morfológicamente concreto. En biología, una especie es la unidad básica de la clasificación biológica. Una especie se define a menudo como grupo de organismos capaces de entrecruzar y de producir descendencia fértil. Mientras que en muchos casos esta definición es adecuada, medidas más exactas o que diferencian más son de uso frecuente, por ejemplo basado en la semejanza del ADN o en la presencia de rasgos local-adaptados específicos. Es un grupo de poblaciones naturales cuyos miembros pueden cruzarse entre sí, pero no pueden hacerlo -o al menos no lo hacen habitualmente- con los miembros de poblaciones pertenecientes a otras especies. En este concepto, el aislamiento en la reproducción respecto de otras especies es central. Es un grupo de organismos reproductivamente homogéneo, pero muy cambiante a lo largo del tiempo y del espacio. En muchos casos los grupos de organismos que se separan de la población original, y quedan aislados del resto, pueden alcanzar una diferenciación suficiente como para convertirse en una nueva especie. Los nombres de uso general para los taxa de la planta y del animal corresponden a veces a la especie: por ejemplo, «león», «morsa» y «árbol de alcanfor». Pero no a menudo: por ejemplo, la palabra «ciervo» se refiere a una familia de 34 especies, incluyendo el ciervo eurasiático y el wapiti, que una vez fueron consideradas una sola especie pero que se ha encontrado que son dos. Una definición apropiada de la palabra «especie» y métodos de confianza para identificar una especie particular es esencial para indicar y probar teorías biológicas y para la biodiversidad que mide. Tradicionalmente, los ejemplos múltiples de una especie propuesta se deben estudiar para los caracteres de la unificación antes de que pueda ser mirada como especie. Las especies extintas sabidas solamente de fósiles son generalmente difíciles de dar graduaciones taxonómicas exactas a. Una especie que se ha descrito científico se puede referir por sus nombres binomiales. , \"种（Species）或稱物种，生物分类的基本单位，位于生物分类法中最後一级，在属之下。較為籠統的概念，是指一群或多或少与其它这样的群体形态不同，並能够交配繁殖的相关的生物群体。以演化生物學家恩斯特·麥爾（Ernst Mayr）的定义来说，物种是：「能够（或可能）相互配育的自然种群的类群，这些类群与其它这样的类群在生殖上相互隔离着。」昆虫学家陈世骧（1978）对物种所下定义为：「物种是繁殖单元，由又连续又间断的局群所组成；物种是进化单元，是生物系统线上的基本环节，是分类的基本单元。」。 在分类学中，一个物种被赋予一个拉丁化的雙名法名称。该名称使用斜体印刷，手写时则加上底線；属名首字母大写，屬名之後紧跟一个唯一的形容词，這個詞稱為種小名或種加詞，其首字母不可大寫。只有完整的双名制名称才称为「种名」，而非仅仅是双名制名称的第二个部分。例如人的种名叫Homo sapiens（有智慧的人），而不是sapiens。 , \"Die Art oder Spezies ist die Grundeinheit der biologischen Systematik. Eine allgemeine Definition der Art oder Spezies, die die theoretischen und praktischen Anforderungen aller biologischen Teildisziplinen gleichermaßen erfüllt, ist bislang nicht gelungen. Vielmehr existieren in der Biologie verschiedene Artkonzepte, die zu unterschiedlichen Klassifikationen führen. Das Problem der Artdefinition besteht eigentlich aus zwei Teilproblemen: Gruppenbildung (Welche Individuen gehören zusammen?) und Rangbildung (Welche der zahlreichen, ineinander geschachtelten Gruppen abgestufter Ähnlichkeiten und Beziehungen wollen wir 'Art' nennen?) . Die Hauptunterschiede der verschiedenen Artkonzepte liegen dabei auf der Ebene der Rangbildung. Eine Gruppe von Lebewesen unabhängig von ihrem Rang nennen Taxonomen eine 'Sippe' oder ein 'Taxon'. , \"Il concetto di specie, è alla base della classificazione degli organismi viventi, trattandosi del livello tassonomico obbligatorio gerarchicamente più basso. La scelta di un criterio univoco ed universale per identificare le specie è però difficile. Tuttavia si può ovviare alle difficoltà quando si considera attualmente la specie come l'unità tassonomica fondamentale. Esistono, perciò, vari concetti utilizzati: cioè la specie può essere, biologica, morfologica, tipologica, cronologica e genetica. , \"Dans les sciences du vivant, l’espèce (du latin species, « type » ou « apparence ») est le taxon de base de la systématique. Il existe plus d'une vingtaine de définitions de l'espèce dans la littérature scientifique. La définition la plus communément admise est celle du concept biologique de l'espèce énoncé par Ernst Mayr (1942) : une espèce est une population ou un ensemble de populations dont les individus peuvent effectivement ou potentiellement se reproduire entre eux et engendrer une descendance viable et féconde, dans des conditions naturelles. Ainsi, l'espèce est la plus grande unité de population au sein de laquelle le flux génétique est possible alors que les individus d'une même espèce sont génétiquement isolés d’autres ensembles équivalents du point de vue reproductif. Pourtant le critère d’interfécondité ne peut pas toujours être vérifié : c'est le cas pour les fossiles, les organismes asexués ou pour des espèces rares ou difficiles à observer. D’autres définitions peuvent donc être utilisées : espèce morphologique : groupe d'individus défini par des caractéristiques structurales (taille, forme…) espèce phylogénétique : la plus petite lignée d’une population pouvant être définie par une combinaison unique de caractères diagnostiques; espèce écologique : groupe d’organismes partageant une même niche écologique; espèce phénétique : ensemble d’organismes vivants se ressemblant (critères de similitudes morphologiques, anatomiques, embryologiques, etc. ) plus entre eux qu’à d’autres ensembles équivalents. , \"For opplæringsmetoden ART, se Aggression Replacement Training. Arten er en av de mest grunnleggende enhetene i biologien. En mye brukt definisjon er Ernst Mayrs biologiske artsbegrep: Arter er grupper av naturlige populasjoner som forplanter seg med hverandre, og som forplantningsmessig er isolert fra andre slike grupper. Mer presist kan man, med få unntak, si at en art er en gruppe individer som kan få fertilt (fruktbart) avkom med hverandre. Ofte kan ulike arter få felles avkom, men dette avkommet vil i sin tur normalt ikke selv være fertilt. I systematikken er arten den basale kategorien, det vil si at enhver organisme hører til en. og bare én, art. Arten er dessuten den eneste kategorien som ikke er vilkårlig: Kategorier over artsnivået og kategorier under artsnivået avgrenses i tråd med det biologiske skjønn hos en systematiker. Arter derimot, er ifølge det biologiske artsbegrepet «selvdefinerende» enheter. Det vil si at spørsmålet om to organismer hører til samme art er av vitenskapelig karakter, det kan ikke avgjøres ved skjønn. Dersom genflyt mellom to populasjoner er mulig, hører de til samme art. Om genflyt er umulig, hører populasjonene til forskjellige arter. Det er her viktig å presisere under hvilke omstendigheter genflyten skjer. Bare hvis genflyten mellom to tilsynelatende forskjellige arter skjer i naturlige omgivelser og uten noen som helst menneskelig innblanding, tilrettelegging eller annen manipulering, så har man samme art eller to underarter. Det er organismen selv som i frihet avgjør om den er en selvstendig art eller ikke. Og vitenskapens rolle er her bare å passivt registrere dette. Skjer derimot genflyten mellom to arter manipulert, som å flytte dem nærmere hverandre eller holde dem i fangenskap, drivhus, kastrere alle hanner av den ene art ol. , så er ikke det tilstrekkelig til å klassifisere dem som av samme art eller som underarter. Det skal da klassifiseres som raser. I praksis bruker man derimot også en del andre artsbegreper som definerer arter på grunnlag av likheter i ytre eller indre kroppsbygning eller lignende. Slike avgjørelser er i større eller mindre grad basert på skjønn, og angivelser som for eksempel at man kjenner til én million insektarter, eller at det er 260 000 arter av blomsterplanter og 15 000 arter av bregner, er derfor nødvendigvis omtrentlige. , \"Laji on tieteellisessä luokittelussa käytettävä termi, jota käytetään biologiassa puhuttaessa eliöistä, jotka ovat joillakin tärkeillä tavoilla keskenään samankaltaisia. Eliöt on tapana järjestää sukulaisuusuhteiden mukaan hierarkkiseksi järjestelmäksi eli luokitetella. Tämän järjestelmän perusyksikkö on laji. Maapallolla nykyään eläviä lajeja ihminen tuntee noin 1,4 miljoonaa, mutta lajien todellisen lukumäärän arvioidaan olevan 5—50 miljoonaa. Lajit eivät eroa toisistaan aina selkeästi. Luokitteluun erikoistunut tutkija, dosentti Jyrki Muona on sanonut: 'Laji on psykologinen fiktio, joka johtuu siitä, että ihminen itse on niin omalaatuinen ja helposti tunnistettava olento. ' Toisaalta on myös todettu, että monissa paikoissa alkuperäisasukkaat luokittelevat kotialueensa eliöitä ryhmiin, jotka ovat hyvin yhteneväisiä tieteellisten lajien kanssa. , \"Espécie, é um conceito fundamental da Biologia que designa a unidade básica do sistema taxonómico utilizado na classificação científica dos seres vivos. Embora existam múltiplas definições, nenhuma delas consensual, o conceito estrutura-se em torno da constituição de agrupamentos de indivíduos com profundas semelhanças estruturais e funcionais recíprocas, resultantes da partilha de um cariótipo idêntico, expresso numa estrutura cromossómica das células diplóides similar, que lhes confere acentuada uniformidade bioquímica e a capacidade de reprodução entre si, originando descendentes férteis e com o mesmo quadro geral de caracteres, num processo que, quando envolva um organismo sexuado, deve permitir descendentes férteis de ambos os sexos. Apesar de terem sido propostas múltiplas definições mais precisas, a dificuldade em encontrar uma definição universal para o conceito levou ao aparecimento do chamado problema da espécie e à adopção de formulações flexíveis utilizadas de forma pragmática em função das especificidades do grupo biológico a que o conceito é aplicado. , \"In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are often used, such as similarity of DNA, morphology or ecological niche. Presence of specific locally adapted traits may further subdivide species into subspecies. The commonly used names for plant and animal taxa sometimes correspond to species: for example, 'lion,' 'walrus,' and 'Camphor tree' – each refers to a species. In other cases common names do not: for example, 'deer' refers to a family of 34 species, including Eld's Deer, Red Deer and Elk (Wapiti). The last two species were once considered a single species, illustrating how species boundaries may be revised with ongoing scientific deliberation. Species that are believed to have the same ancestors are grouped together, and this group is called a genus. A species can only belong to one genus that it was grouped into. The belief is best checked by a similarity of their DNA, but for practical reasons, other similar properties are used. For plants similarities of flowers are used. All species are given a two part name (called a 'binomial name' - 'bi' for two, 'nomial' for name). The first part of a binomial name is the generic name, the genus of the species. The second part is either the specific name (a term used only in zoology, never in botany, for the second part of a binomial) or the specific epithet (the term always used in botany, which can also be used in zoology). For example, Boa constrictor, which is commonly called by its binomial name, and is one of five species of the Boa genus. The first part of the name is capitalized, and the second part has a lower case. The two part name is written in italics. A usable definition of the word 'species' and reliable methods of identifying particular species are essential for stating and testing biological theories and for measuring biodiversity. Traditionally, multiple examples of a proposed species must be studied for unifying characters before it can be regarded as a species. Extinct species known only from fossils are generally difficult to assign precise taxonomic rankings. Because of the difficulties with both defining and tallying the total numbers of different species in the world, it is estimated that there are anywhere between 2 and 100 million different species. , \"Gatunek – termin stosowany w biologii w różnych znaczeniach, zależnie od kontekstu, w jakim występuje. Najczęściej pod pojęciem gatunku rozumie się: w znaczeniu ogólnym – zbiór osobników posiadających podobne cechy, zdolnych do swobodnego krzyżowania w warunkach naturalnych, w systematyce organizmów – podstawową jednostkę formalną organizacji świata ożywionego i jednocześnie najniższą z podstawowych kategorii systematycznych stosowanych w hierarchicznej strukturze klasyfikacji biologicznej. Proces powstawania nowych gatunków biologicznych nazywany jest specjacją."@en, "种（Species）或稱物种，生物分类的基本单位，位于生物分类法中最後一级，在属之下。較為籠統的概念，是指一群或多或少与其它这样的群体形态不同，並能够交配繁殖的相关的生物群体。以演化生物學家恩斯特·麥爾（Ernst Mayr）的定义来说，物种是：「能够（或可能）相互配育的自然种群的类群，这些类群与其它这样的类群在生殖上相互隔离着。」昆虫学家陈世骧（1978）对物种所下定义为：「物种是繁殖单元，由又连续又间断的局群所组成；物种是进化单元，是生物系统线上的基本环节，是分类的基本单元。」。 在分类学中，一个物种被赋予一个拉丁化的雙名法名称。该名称使用斜体印刷，手写时则加上底線；属名首字母大写，屬名之後紧跟一个唯一的形容词，這個詞稱為種小名或種加詞，其首字母不可大寫。只有完整的双名制名称才称为「种名」，而非仅仅是双名制名称的第二个部分。例如人的种名叫Homo sapiens（有智慧的人），而不是sapiens。"@zh; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "espèce"@fr, "species"@en . et:USLterCV_548 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22289; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "specific conductance"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "conductivity relative to pure water at 25 ° C"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "specific conductivity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_549 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "specific leaf area"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_52 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20611; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any predatory silk-producing arachnid of the order Araneae, having four pairs of legs and a rounded unsegmented body consisting of abdomen and cephalothorax."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider"@en; skos:prefLabel "spiders"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20611 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any predatory silk-producing arachnid of the order Araneae, having four pairs of legs and a rounded unsegmented body consisting of abdomen and cephalothorax."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider"@en; skos:prefLabel "spiders"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_550 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20658; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) asexual spore: small, usually unicellular, reproductive body from which a new organism arises by cell division. Unlike a gamete, a spore can develop further without fusion with another cell; (2) sexual spore: haploid cell produced by meiosis in plants and fungi. cf. gamete. spore case see theca. spore coat envelope of a bacterial spore, external to cortex and surrounded by exosporium."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "spores"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20658 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) asexual spore: small, usually unicellular, reproductive body from which a new organism arises by cell division. Unlike a gamete, a spore can develop further without fusion with another cell; (2) sexual spore: haploid cell produced by meiosis in plants and fungi. cf. gamete. spore case see theca. spore coat envelope of a bacterial spore, external to cortex and surrounded by exosporium."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "spores"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_551 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20310; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Some isotopes are radioactive, and are therefore described as radioisotopes or radionuclides, while others have never been observed to undergo radioactive decay and are described as stable isotopes or stable nuclides. For example, 14C is a radioactive form of carbon while 12C and 13C are stable isotopes. Elements are composed of one or more naturally occurring isotopes. All the known stable isotopes occur naturally on Earth. Isotope analysis is the determination of isotopic signature, the relative abundances of isotopes of a given element in a particular sample. For biogenic substances in particular, significant variations of isotopes of C, N and O can occur."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "stable isotope"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20310 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "Some isotopes are radioactive, and are therefore described as radioisotopes or radionuclides, while others have never been observed to undergo radioactive decay and are described as stable isotopes or stable nuclides. For example, 14C is a radioactive form of carbon while 12C and 13C are stable isotopes. Elements are composed of one or more naturally occurring isotopes. All the known stable isotopes occur naturally on Earth. Isotope analysis is the determination of isotopic signature, the relative abundances of isotopes of a given element in a particular sample. For biogenic substances in particular, significant variations of isotopes of C, N and O can occur."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "stable isotope"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_554 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the biomass of a particular area or ecosystem at any specified time."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "standing crop"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21950 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the biomass of a particular area or ecosystem at any specified time."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "standing crop"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_175 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "steradian"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "sr"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_556 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20396; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] An atmospheric disturbance involving perturbations of the prevailing pressure and wind fields on scales ranging from tornadoes to extratropical cyclones; also the associated weather and the like."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "storm"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20396 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10065; skos:definition "[GEMET] An atmospheric disturbance involving perturbations of the prevailing pressure and wind fields on scales ranging from tornadoes to extratropical cyclones; also the associated weather and the like."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "storm"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_560 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21511; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Hierarchical classification of perennial and recurring streams, originally developed by Robert E. Horton and Arthur Newell Strahler. Stream order numbers, also called Strahler stream order, are used to define stream size based on a hierarchy of tributaries. Alternative stream ordering systems have been developed by Shreve and Hodgkinson."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] S Stoll 2013-06-20\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strahler_number"@en; skos:prefLabel "stream order"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_562 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21796; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "creek"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "stream"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20868 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A soft silvery-white element of the alkaline earth group of metals, occurring chiefly as celestite and as strontianite. Its compounds burn with a crimson flame and are used in fire works."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Strontium"@de, "estroncio"@es, "estrôncio"@pt, "stroncij"@hr, "stroncij"@sl, "stroncijs"@lv, "stroncis"@lt, "stroncium"@cs, "stroncium"@hu, "stroncium"@sk, "stront"@pl, "strontium"@da, "strontium"@en, "strontium"@fi, "strontium"@fr, "strontium"@nl, "strontium"@no, "strontium"@sv, "strontsium"@et, "stronzio"@it, "stronţiu"@ro, "στρόντιο"@el, "Стронций"@bg, "السترونتيوم"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_694 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20909; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) the substance on which an enzyme acts in a biochemical reaction; (2) respiratory substrate: substance under­going oxidation during respiration; (3) any material used by microorganisms as a source of food; (4) inert substance con­taining or receiving a nutrient solution on which microorganisms grow; (5) the base to which a sedentary animal or plant is fixed. alt. substratum. , \"[Wikipedia] A substrate is the surface on which a plant or animal lives. A substrate can include biotic or abiotic materials and animals. For example, encrusting algae that lives on a rock (its substrate) can be itself a substrate for another animal that lives on top of the algae. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrate_%28biology%29)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_567 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20870; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "SO4"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "or sulphate, a salt or ester of sulfuric acid, widely distributed in nature and often found in the atmosphere."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "sulfate"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20870 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "SO4"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "or sulphate, a salt or ester of sulfuric acid, widely distributed in nature and often found in the atmosphere."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "sulfate"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_568 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20871; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Sulfide is an inorganic anion with the chemical formula S2−. It contributes no color to sulfide salts. Sulfide is the main component of niningerite (niningerite is roughly 47% sulfide by mass), and contributes no odor to sulfide salts. As it is classified as a strong base, even dilute non-aqueous sulfide solutions are corrosive and attacks the skin. Sulfide is the simplest unary sulfur anion."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "sulfide"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20871 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "Sulfide is an inorganic anion with the chemical formula S2−. It contributes no color to sulfide salts. Sulfide is the main component of niningerite (niningerite is roughly 47% sulfide by mass), and contributes no odor to sulfide salts. As it is classified as a strong base, even dilute non-aqueous sulfide solutions are corrosive and attacks the skin. Sulfide is the simplest unary sulfur anion."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "sulfide"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_569 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20869; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "S"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Sulfur or sulphur (British English; see spelling below) is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with chemical formula S8. Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow crystalline solid when at room temperature. Chemically, sulfur can react as either an oxidant or reducing agent. It oxidizes most metals and several nonmetals, including carbon, which leads to its negative charge in most organosulfur compounds, but it reduces several strong oxidants, such as oxygen and fluorine. Sulfur occurs naturally as the pure element (native sulfur) and as sulfide and sulfate minerals"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "sulfur"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_570 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "SF6"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Also known as: Elegas, Sulphur hexafluoride, SonoVue, 2551-62-4, sulfur(VI) fluoride, Sulfur fluoride (SF6), (OC-6-11)-, HSDB 825;"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "sulfur hexafluoride"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_574 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22293; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Suspended solids refers to small solid particles which remain in suspension in water as a colloid or due to the motion of the water."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "suspended solids"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22293 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "amount of suspended soilds in water"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Suspended solids refers to small solid particles which remain in suspension in water as a colloid or due to the motion of the water."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "suspended solids"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_35 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the members of any particular taxonomic group e.g. a particular species, genus, family. plu. taxa."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "taxon"@en . et:EUUnits_179 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "terahertz"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "THz"@en; skos:scopeNote "NASA SWEET unit , \"EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_580 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20608; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] common name for the Isoptera q.v. termiticole n. organism that lives in a termite nest, e.g. some fungi and insects. ternary, ternate a. (1) arranged in threes; (2) having three leaflets to a leaf; (3) tri­lateral, appl. symmetry; (4) appl. crosses involving three genera."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termite"@en; skos:prefLabel "termites"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20608 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] common name for the Isoptera q.v. termiticole n. organism that lives in a termite nest, e.g. some fungi and insects. ternary, ternate a. (1) arranged in threes; (2) having three leaflets to a leaf; (3) tri­lateral, appl. symmetry; (4) appl. crosses involving three genera."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termite"@en; skos:prefLabel "termites"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_582 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22294; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "thaw depth"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_585 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Wikipedia] The process which describes how wet leaves shed excess water onto the ground surface"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "throughfall"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_586 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20397; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The periodic rise and fall of the water resulting from gravitational interaction between the sun, moon and earth. In each lunar day of 24 hours and 49 minutes there are two high tides and two low tides."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "tide"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_589 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21576; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A field of planetary science comprising the study of surface shape and features of the Earth and other observable astronomical objects including planets, moons, and asteroids. In general, topography is concerned with local detail in general, including not only relief but also natural and artificial features, and even local history and culture. This meaning is less common in America, where topographic maps with elevation contours have made \\\"topography\\\" synonymous with relief. The older sense of topography as the study of place still has currency in Europe."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "topography"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21576 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "A field of planetary science comprising the study of surface shape and features of the Earth and other observable astronomical objects including planets, moons, and asteroids. In general, topography is concerned with local detail in general, including not only relief but also natural and artificial features, and even local history and culture. This meaning is less common in America, where topographic maps with elevation contours have made \\\"topography\\\" synonymous with relief. The older sense of topography as the study of place still has currency in Europe."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "topography"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_591 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22297; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "TOC"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The amount of carbon covalently bound in organic compounds in a water sample."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "carbone organique total"@fr, "total organic carbon"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_594 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20314; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a line (line transect q.v.), strip (belt transect q.v.), or profile (profile transect q.v.), chosen to sample the organ­isms present within a particular habitat and to gain an idea of their distribution. see also quadrat, transect sampling."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "transects"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21324 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the evaporation of water through stomata of plant leaves and stem."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Transpiration"@de, "haihdunta"@fi, "het zweten"@nl, "transpirace"@cs, "transpiracija"@hr, "transpiracija"@lt, "transpiracija"@sl, "transpiración"@es, "transpiracja"@pl, "transpirasjon"@no, "transpiration"@da, "transpiration"@en, "transpiration"@fr, "transpiratsioon, taimaurumine"@et, "transpiração (flora)"@pt, "transpiraţie"@ro, "transpirácia"@sk, "transpirācija"@lv, "transzspiráció"@hu, "traspirazione"@it, "διαπνοή"@el, "Изпаряване"@bg, "ارتشاح - عرق"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_599 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20585; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "tree rings"@en . et:20585 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "tree rings"@en . et:USLterCV_600 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The limit beyond which trees cannot or do not occur, commonly at high elevation or geographical latitude but sometimes also because of aridity, flooding, or air pollution"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "treeline"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_602 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21682; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The system of trophic levels describing the position that an organism occupies, as well as the sequence of consumption and energy flow in an ecosystem."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Trophic_dynamics"@en; skos:prefLabel "trophic dynamics"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21682 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:45; skos:definition "The system of trophic levels describing the position that an organism occupies, as well as the sequence of consumption and energy flow in an ecosystem."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Trophic_dynamics"@en; skos:prefLabel "trophic dynamics"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20639 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "hoofed mammals"@en; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. hoofed mammals. see Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla. , \"Ungulates are a diverse group of large mammals, most of which use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving. The term means, roughly, being hoofed or hoofed animal. As a descriptive term, ungulate normally excludes cetaceans, as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates; recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls, and thus are directly related to other even-toed ungulates such as cattle, with hippopotamuses being their closest living relatives. As a result of these discoveries, the new order Cetartiodactyla has been proposed to include the members of Artiodactyla and Cetacea, to reflect their common ancestry; however, strictly speaking, this is merely a matter of nomenclature, since it is possible simply to recognize Cetacea as a subgroup of Artiodactyla. [DBPedia]"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "ungulates"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_112 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "UV radiation"@en . et:USLterCV_611 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21577; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere. For a liquid or solid, the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid or solid."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "vapor pressure"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21577 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[GEMET] The partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere. For a liquid or solid, the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid or solid."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "vapor pressure"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_620 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20785; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A water column is a conceptual column of water from surface to bottom sediments.[1] This concept is used chiefly for environmental studies evaluating the stratification or mixing (e.g., by wind-induced currents) of the thermal or chemically stratified layers in a lake, stream or ocean. The concept of water column is quite important, since many aquatic phenomena are explained by the incomplete vertical mixing of chemical, physical or biological parameters. For example, when studying the metabolism of benthic organisms, it is the specific bottom layer concentration of available chemicals in the water column that is meaningful, rather than the average value of those chemicals throughout the water column."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "water column"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20924 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20538; skos:definition "A water column is a conceptual column of water from surface to bottom sediments.[1] This concept is used chiefly for environmental studies evaluating the stratification or mixing (e.g., by wind-induced currents) of the thermal or chemically stratified layers in a lake, stream or ocean. The concept of water column is quite important, since many aquatic phenomena are explained by the incomplete vertical mixing of chemical, physical or biological parameters. For example, when studying the metabolism of benthic organisms, it is the specific bottom layer concentration of available chemicals in the water column that is meaningful, rather than the average value of those chemicals throughout the water column."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "water column"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_196 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "week"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:USLterCV_629 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21278; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "In wet deposition, atmospheric hydrometeors (rain drops, snow etc.) scavenge aerosol particles. This means that wet deposition is gravitational, Brownian and/or turbulent coagulation with water droplets."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "wet deposition"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_630 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21797; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. area habitually saturated with water. It may be partly or wholly covered permanently, occasionally or periodically, by fresh or salt water up to a depth of 6 metres. Wetlands include bogs, fens, flood meadows, marshland and salt marshes, shallow ponds, river estuaries, and inter­tidal mud flats, but exclude rivers, streams, lakes and oceans."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "wetland"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabularybr /MAES Working Group"@en . et:USLterCV_634 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22317; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The true direction from which the wind is blowing at a given location (i.e., wind blowing from the north to the south is a north wind). It is normally measured in tens of degrees from 10 degrees clockwise through 360 degrees. North is 360 degrees. A wind direction of 0 degrees is only used when wind is calm."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "wind direction"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_197 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "a"@en, "year"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "yr"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit , \"NASA SWEET unit"@en . et:20675 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "Plankton that consists of tiny animals, such as rotifers, copepods, and krill, and of microorganisms once classified as animals, such as dinoflagellates and other protozoans."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen\" , \"[source of definition ] The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved"@en; skos:prefLabel "zooplankton"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21737 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30006; skos:definition "[GEMET] The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, comprising topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc. and man's response to them."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Geographie"@de, "földrajz"@hu, "geograafia, maateadus"@et, "geografi"@da, "geografi"@no, "geografi"@sv, "geografia"@it, "geografia"@pl, "geografia"@pt, "geografia"@sk, "geografie"@cs, "geografie"@nl, "geografie"@ro, "geografija"@lt, "geografija"@sl, "geografía"@es, "geography"@en, "géographie"@fr, "maantiede"@fi, "zemljopis"@hr, "ģeogrāfija"@lv, "γεωγραφία"@el, "География"@bg, "الجغرافيا"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21747 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30031, cl:10189; skos:definition "[GEMET] The science that treats the occurrence, circulation, distribution, and properties of the waters of the earth, and their reaction with the environment."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130611"@en; skos:prefLabel "Hydrologie"@de, "hidrologia"@pt, "hidrologie"@ro, "hidrologija"@hr, "hidrologija"@lt, "hidrologija"@sl, "hidrología"@es, "hidroloģija"@lv, "hidrológia"@hu, "hydrologi"@da, "hydrologi"@no, "hydrologi"@sv, "hydrologia"@pl, "hydrologie"@cs, "hydrologie"@fr, "hydrologie"@nl, "hydrology"@en, "hydrológia"@sk, "hüdroloogia"@et, "idrologia"@it, "vesitiede, hydrologia"@fi, "υδρολογία"@el, "Хидрология"@bg, "الهيدرولوجيا - علم المياه"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20830 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Mn"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "Also known as: Colloidal manganese, Cutaval, Magnacat, Tronamang, Mangan, Manganese fume, MANGANESE COMPOUNDS, Mangan [Polish], (52mn)manganese; A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "manganese"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20831 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Ni"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A malleable ductile silvery-white metallic element that is strong and corrosion-resistant, occurring principally in pentlandite and niccolite: used in alloys, especially in toughening steel, in electroplating, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Nickel"@de, "nichel"@it, "nichel"@ro, "nickel"@en, "nickel"@fr, "nickel"@sv, "nikal"@hr, "nikel"@sk, "nikelis"@lt, "nikelj"@sl, "nikiel"@pl, "nikkel"@da, "nikkel"@et, "nikkel"@hu, "nikkel"@nl, "nikkel"@no, "nikkeli"@fi, "nikl"@cs, "niķelis"@lv, "níquel"@es, "níquel"@pt, "νικέλιο"@el, "Никел"@bg, "النيكل"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21759 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30031; skos:definition "[GEMET] The scientific study and exploration of the oceans and seas in all their aspects."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "Ozeanographie"@de, "merentutkimus, valtameritiede"@fi, "oceanografi"@da, "oceanografi"@sv, "oceanografia"@it, "oceanografia"@pl, "oceanografia"@pt, "oceanografie"@nl, "oceanografie"@ro, "oceanografija"@hr, "oceanografija"@sl, "oceanografía"@es, "oceanography"@en, "oceanográfia"@hu, "oceánografie"@cs, "oceánológia"@sk, "océanographie"@fr, "okeanograafia"@et, "okeanografija"@lt, "okeanogrāfija"@lv, "oseanografi"@no, "ωκεανογραφία"@el, "Океанография"@bg, "علم المحيطات"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20850 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "O"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A gaseous chemical element; an essential element in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the most abundant element in the earth's crust and about 20% of the air by volume."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Sauerstoff"@de, "deguonis"@lt, "hapnik"@et, "happi"@fi, "kisik"@hr, "kisik"@sl, "kyslík"@cs, "kyslík"@sk, "oksygen"@no, "ossigeno"@it, "oxigen"@ro, "oxigén"@hu, "oxigénio"@pt, "oxygen"@da, "oxygen"@en, "oxygène"@fr, "oxígeno"@es, "skābeklis"@lv, "syre"@sv, "tlen"@pl, "zuurstof"@nl, "οξυγόνο"@el, "Кислород"@bg, "أكسجين"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_47 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20633; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] fluoresence in situ hybridization q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "fish"@en, "poisson"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_442 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20864; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "K"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "n. metallic element, an essential nutrient for living organisms. As the ion K+ it is involved in maintaining intracellular ion balance, in generating the membrane potential, and in producing electrical signals in neurons. One of the major elements required for plant growth."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "potassium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_275 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20299; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) To supply land with water so that crops and plants will grow or grow stronger."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Lars Lundin"@en; skos:prefLabel "irrigation"@en, "irrigation"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_007 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction. Since these fractions are quantity-per-quantity measures, they are pure numbers with no associated units of measurement. Commonly used are ppm (parts-per-million, 10–6), ppb (parts-per-billion, 10–9), ppt (parts-per-trillion, 10–12) and ppq (parts-per-quadrillion, 10-15)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "ratio"@en . et:20322 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20118; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. complete counting of a whole population with respect to the variable under study."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "census"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_458 dct:created "2013-02-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21087; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) activation of additional motor neurons, causing an increased re­flex when stimulus of the same intensity is continued; (2) entry of new individuals into a population by reproduction or immigration."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "recruitment"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21087 dct:created "2013-02-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) activation of additional motor neurons, causing an increased re­flex when stimulus of the same intensity is continued; (2) entry of new individuals into a population by reproduction or immigration."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "recruitment"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21285 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[GEMET] The general process or the group of processes whereby the materials of Earth's crust are loosened , dissolved, or worn away and simultaneously moved from one place to another, by natural agencies, which include weathering, solution, corrosion, and transportation, but usually exclude mass wasting."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Erosion"@de, "eroosio"@fi, "erosie"@nl, "erosion"@da, "erosion"@en, "erosion"@sv, "erosione"@it, "erosioon, uuristus"@et, "erosión"@es, "erosjon"@no, "erosão"@pt, "eroze"@cs, "erozija"@hr, "erozija"@lt, "erozija"@lv, "erozija"@sl, "eroziune"@ro, "erozja"@pl, "erózia"@sk, "erózió"@hu, "érosion"@fr, "διάβρωση"@el, "Ерозия"@bg, "تآكل"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_181 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21285; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The general process or the group of processes whereby the materials of Earth's crust are loosened , dissolved, or worn away and simultaneously moved from one place to another, by natural agencies, which include weathering, solution, corrosion, and transportation, but usually exclude mass wasting."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "erosion"@en, "érosion"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_415 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20860; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "PO4"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the phosphate anion PO34– or a salt of phosphoric acid (e.g. potassium phosphate, K3PO4). Phosphates are essen­tial to the metabolism of living organisms because inorganic phosphate is required for the synthesis of the energy-storage molecule ATP. Plants and microorganisms take up phosphorus mainly in the form of phosphates, and various phosphates are used as fertilizers. Excess phosphate washed into streams and lakes contributes to eutrophication and the formation of algal blooms. see also phosphorus cycle, phosphoryl group."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "phosphate"@en, "phosphate"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_80 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20803; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Cd"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] One of the toxic heavy metal which has caused deaths and permanent illnesses in a series of major pollution incidents around the world. Cadmium has no useful biological purpose. However, it has wide industrial applications. It has been used for decades in metal plating to prevent corrosion, in rechargeable batteries and as a pigment in certain plastics and paints. Special care is taken in the industrial smelting of ores and subsequent handling of cadmium, because occupational exposure is known to have caused heart, chest and kidney disorders. Environmental health problems have come from exposure to various sources of pollution."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "cadmium"@en, "cadmium"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_48 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21920; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The gaseous envelope surrounding the Earth in a several kilometers-thick layer."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "atmosphere"@en, "atmosphère"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_10 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2012-06-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20388; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Happamoituminen"@fi, "Saurer Regen"@de, "Sur nedbør"@no, "chuva ácida"@pt, "lluvia ácida"@es, "pioggia acida"@it, "酸性雨"@ja, "酸雨"@zh; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A chuva ácida, ou com mais propriedade deposição ácida, é a designação dada à chuva, ou qualquer outra forma de precipitação atmosférica, cuja acidez seja substancialmente maior do que a resultante da dissociação do dióxido de carbono (CO2) atmosférico dissolvido na água precipitada. A principal causa daquela acidificação é a presença na atmosfera terrestre de gases e partículas ricos em enxofre e azoto reactivo cuja hidrólise no meio atmosférico produz ácidos fortes. Assumem particular importância os compostos azotados (NOx) gerados pelas altas temperaturas de queima dos combustíveis fósseis e os compostos de enxofre (SOx) produzidos pela oxidação das impurezas sulfurosas existentes na maior parte dos carvões e petróleos. Os efeitos ambientais da precipitação ácida levaram à adopção, pela generalidade dos países, de medidas legais restritivas da queima de combustíveis ricos em enxofre e obrigando à adopção de tecnologias de redução das emissões de azoto reactivo para a atmosfera."@pt, "Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions. It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure through the process of wet deposition. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by lightning strikes and sulfur dioxide is produced by volcanic eruptions. The chemicals found in acid rain can cause paint to peel and stone statues to begin to appear old and worn down, which reduces their value and beauty."@en, "Als sauren Regen bezeichnet man Niederschlag, dessen pH-Wert niedriger ist als der pH-Wert, der sich in reinem Wasser durch den natürlichen Kohlenstoffdioxidgehalt der Atmosphäre einstellt (pH-Wert ≤ 5,5). Hauptursache für den Sauren Regen ist die Luftverschmutzung, insbesondere durch säurebildende Abgase. Saurer Regen schädigt Natur und Umwelt und ist ein Hauptverursacher des sogenannten Waldsterbens. Neben dem sauren Regen muss ebenfalls die Schädigung von Pflanzen durch Nebel (saurer Nebel) in Betracht gezogen werden. Nebelwasser ist häufig deutlich saurer (hat einen niedrigeren pH-Wert) als Regenwasser, da Nebel effizienter Schadstoffe aus der Luft aufnimmt als Regen. Saurer Regen wird durch Transmission (Verteilung der Schadstoffemissionen in der Atmosphäre durch Wind etc. ) häufig in weit entfernten Regionen verursacht. Das bedeutet, dass der Verursacher und der Empfänger von saurem Regen oft verschiedene Staaten sind. Beispielhaft dafür ist die transnationale Umweltverschmutzung in Ostasien."@de, "Fichier:Acid rain woods1. JPG Une forêt dévastée par les pluies acides, République tchèque L'expression « pluie acide » a été pour la première fois utilisée par Robert Angus Smith en 1872. Elle décrit depuis toutes les formes de précipitations qui dégradent voire détruisent des écosystèmes et/ou corrodent ou dissolvent certains bâtiments anciens et fragiles. L'acidité de ces retombées a deux origines principales : des sources naturelles ou semi-naturelles; proximité d'émissions volcaniques soufrées, NOx produits par la foudre, gaz issus de certaines formes de décomposition biologique terrestres, ou émis par les océans, feux de forêts… des sources anthropiques, dont l'industrie, les centrales thermiques, le chauffage et les transports… Les pluies acides résultent essentiellement de la pollution de l’air par le dioxyde de soufre (SO2) produit par l’usage de combustibles fossiles riches en soufre, ainsi que des oxydes d’azote qui se forment lors de toute combustion de l’atmosphère, produisant de l'acide nitrique. En ce qui concerne l’action humaine sur l'environnement, les usines, le chauffage et la circulation automobile sont les principales sources. L'acide chlorhydrique issu de l'incinération de certains déchets plastiques, et l'ammoniac généré par les activités agricoles contribuent également aux pluies acides. D’autres produits, tels que par exemple le dioxyde de carbone (CO2) qui produit de l'acide carbonique lorsqu'il se dissout dans l'eau, et les acides fluorhydriques sont en cause, mais moindrement. L'acidification de l'air a des conséquences désormais médiatisées sur la forêt, mais elle affecte aussi la santé humaine, les bâtiments et peut-être de nombreuses espèces animales, fongiques, lichéniques et végétales. Des conséquences secondaires à l'acidification des pluies, sont l'acidification de certaines eaux de surface (lacs d'Europe du Nord par exemple) et l'acidification des océans."@fr, "Happamoituminen tarkoittaa elinympäristön kuten järven tai metsämaan vähentynyttä kykyä neutraloida happoja, minkä seurauksena pH alenee eli vesi tulee happamaksi. Happamoituminen on luonnollinen prosessi kasvien vaihtaessa maan ravinnekationeja vety­ioneihin sekä ilman hiilidioksidin liuetessa maaveteen hiili­hapoksi. Happamoitumista aiheuttaa myös happamoittavien yhdisteiden laskeuma, jota tulee luonnon lähteiden lisäksi merkittäviä määriä ihmistoiminnan seurauksena. Happamoitumisesta on monin paikoin muodostunut vakava ympäristöongelma, koska maan alentunut pH-tila heikentää anionisten ravinteiden saatavuutta kasveille ja lisää monille eliöille myrkyllisten alumiini- ja raskasmetallikationien liukoisuutta. Happamoittavia yhdisteitä ovat esimerkiksi typen oksidit, rikkidioksidi ja kasvien erittämät orgaaniset hapot. Mainittuja oksideja vapautuu energian­tuotannon, teollisuuden ja liikenteen polttoaineista sekä tulivuorten purkauksista. Maaperän typpimäärää lisää myös lannoitteiden käyttö maanviljelyssä. Ammoniakkia tulee pääasiassa maanviljelyn lannoitteista ja varsinkin huonosti säilötystä karjanlannasta. Ilmavirtaukset saattavat viedä päästöistä johtuvat happamat tai happamoittavat yhdisteet jopa tuhansien kilometrien päähän, jolloin saasteen tuottaja ei ole välitön kärsijä. Typpiyhdisteiden käyttö aiheuttaa happamoitumisen lisäksi myös vesistöjen rehevöitymistä. Rehevöitymisestä seuraa mm. vesistöjen samenemista, vesikasvien ja leväkukintojen määrän lisääntymistä, talvista happikatoa sekä muutoksia ja uhkia ekosysteemiin."@fi, "Il fenomeno della deposizione acida, maggiormente noto al grande pubblico con il termine di piogge acide, consiste nella deposizione acida umida ovvero la ricaduta dall'atmosfera sul suolo di particelle acide, le molecole acide diffuse nell'atmosfera vengono catturate e deposte al suolo da precipitazioni quali: piogge, neve, nebbie, rugiade, ecc. ; Tale processo si distingue dal fenomeno della deposizione acida secca nella quale la ricaduta dall’atmosfera di particelle acide non è veicolata dalle precipitazioni ed avviene per effetto della forza di gravità. In questo caso si parla quindi di depositi secchi . Una pioggia viene definita acida quando il suo pH è minore di 5, normalmente il pH della pioggia assume valori compresi fra 5 e 6.5 ed è costituita prevalentemente da acqua distillata e pulviscolo atmosferico, mentre la composizione delle deposizioni acide umide è data per circa il 70% da anidride solforica, che reagisce in acqua dando acido solforico. Il rimanente 30% risulta principalmente costituito dagli ossidi di azoto ."@it, "Kwaśne opady to opady, głównie deszczowe, o kwaśnym odczynie (pH do ok. 4–4,5), powstające w wyniku pochłaniania przez kropelki wody gazowych zanieczyszczeń powietrza tworzących z nią kwasy (tzw. bezwodników kwasowych), głównie dwutlenku siarki (SO2). , Kwaśne deszcze – opady atmosferyczne, o odczynie pH mniejszym niż 5,6 czyli kwaśnym. Zawierają kwasy wytworzone w reakcji wody z pochłoniętymi z powietrza gazami, takimi jak: dwutlenek siarki, trójtlenek siarki, tlenki azotu, siarkowodór, dwutlenek węgla, chlorowodórSzablon:Fakt, wyemitowanymi do atmosfery w procesach spalania paliw, produkcji przemysłowej, wybuchów wulkanów, wyładowań atmosferycznych i innych czynników naturalnych."@pl, "La lluvia ácida se forma cuando la humedad en el aire se combina con los óxidos de nitrógeno y el dióxido de azufre emitidos por fábricas, centrales eléctricas y vehículos que queman carbón o productos derivados del petróleo. En interacción con el vapor de agua, estos gases forman ácido sulfúrico y ácidos nítricos. Finalmente, estas sustancias químicas caen a la tierra acompañando a las precipitaciones, constituyendo la lluvia ácida. Los contaminantes atmosféricos primarios que dan origen a la lluvia ácida pueden recorrer grandes distancias, siendo trasladados por los vientos cientos o miles de kilómetros antes de precipitar en forma de rocío, lluvia, llovizna, granizo, nieve, niebla o neblina. Cuando la precipitación se produce, puede provocar importantes deterioros en el ambiente. La lluvia normalmente presenta un pH de aproximadamente 5.65 (ligeramente ácido), debido a la presencia del CO2 atmosférico, que forma ácido carbónico, H2CO3. Se considera lluvia ácida si presenta un pH de menos de 5 y puede alcanzar el pH del vinagre (pH 3). Estos valores de pH se alcanzan por la presencia de ácidos como el ácido sulfúrico, H2SO4, y el ácido nítrico, HNO3. Estos ácidos se forman a partir del dióxido de azufre, SO2, y el monóxido de nitrógeno que se convierten en ácidos. Los hidrocarburos y el carbón usados como fuente de energía, en grandes cantidades, pueden también producir óxidos de azufre y nitrógeno y el dióxido de azufre emitidos por fábricas, centrales eléctricas y vehículos que queman carbón o productos derivados del petróleo."@es, "Sur nedbør er en konsekvens av forurensning i lufta, som kommer ned på jorda sammen med nedbøren. Vi snakker hovedsakelig om tilførsel av to stoffer, svoveldioksid (SO2) og nitrogenoksider (NOx). Oksidene reagerer med vanndamp i atmosfæren, og danner svovelsyre (H2SO4) og salpetersyre (HNO3). Dette gjør at vannet blir surt, og inneholder en pH under 5,6, som kjennertegner sur nedbør. SO2 + H2O ↔ H2SO3 (svovelsyrling) SO3 + H2O ↔ H2SO4 (svovelsyre)"@no, "Surt regn har ett pH-värde under det normala, (omkring 5,6), och beror främst på utsläpp av svaveldioxid och kväveoxider, eller NOx, till atmosfären. Dessa reagerar med vatten i molnen och bildar syror. Syrorna kan transporteras långa sträckor med molnen tills de faller som nederbörd. Orsakerna till surt regn är såväl naturliga, till exempel vulkaner och skogsbränder, som orsakade av mänskliga aktiviteter, till exempel kraftproduktion, industrier och transporter. Surt regn bidrar kraftigt till försurning av sjöar och skogar. Detta medför bland annat att fiskar dör och att trädens blad torkar ut. I marken skadas växternas rothår, vilket försvårar upptagningen av växtnäring. Surt regn bidrar till urlakningen av olika näringsämnen som genom perkolation hamnar i grundvattnet dit växternas rötter inte når. Surt regn verkar även korroderande på flera material. Byggnader och statyer tar skada när syrorna reagerar med kalciumet i material som kalksten och marmor., Försurning innebär att sura ämnen tillförs marker och vattendrag i högre takt än de bortförs eller neutraliseras. Den största källan till den antropogena försurningen i Sverige är förbränning av fossila bränslen. Kväveoxider och svaveldioxid är de två ämnena i avgaserna som försurar mest. En stor del av dessa ämnen förs med vindarna från land till land. I naturen finns det också gott om naturliga försurningsprocesser, till exempel upptag av växtnäring och nitrifikation. Sveriges humida klimat medför en naturlig urlakning av baskatjoner, vilket också är en försurande process."@sv, "酸性雨（さんせいう）とは、環境問題の一つとして問題視される現象で、大気汚染により降る酸性(厳密にはph5.6以下)の雨のことを指す。酸性の雪は酸性雪（さんせいせつ）、酸性の霧は酸性霧（さんせいむ）と呼ばれる。"@ja, "酸雨正式的名稱是為酸性沉降，它可分為「濕沈降」與「乾沈降」兩大類，前者指的是所有氣狀污染物或粒狀污染物，隨著雨、雪、霧或雹等降水型態而落到地面者，後者則是指在不下雨的日子，從空中降下來的落塵所帶的酸性物質而言。 在化學上定義水之酸鹼值等於七為中性，小於則是酸性。自然大氣中含有大量二氧化碳，二氧化碳在常溫時溶解於雨水中並達到氣液相平衡後，雨水之酸鹼值約為 5.6，因此大自然的雨水是酸的。 但是，在大自然中，仍存在其他致酸的物質，例如，火山爆發所噴出的硫化氫，海洋所釋放出的二甲基硫，高空閃電所導致之氮氧化物等，均會使雨水進一步酸化，而酸鹼值會降至 5.0 左右。因此，在 1980 年代後期以來，許多國內外（包含環保署研究報告）研究者，已將所謂「酸雨」認知為當雨水酸鹼值在 5.0 以下時，即確定受到人為酸性污染物的影響。 在環保署研究報告中，已統一雨水酸鹼值達 5.0以下時，正式定義為「酸雨」。例如，若以環保署台北酸雨監測站 1990-1998 年之有效雨水化學分析資料為準，顯示約九成降水天數的雨水pH值在 5.6 以下，而酸雨發生機率則為七成五左右。"@zh; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "acid rain"@en, "pluie acide"@fr . et:USLterCV_372 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20832; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "N"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] An essential nutrient in the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly amino acids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after micro-organisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "azote"@fr, "nitrogen"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22143 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "landuse"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[GEMET] The term land use deals with the spatial aspects of all human activities on the land and with the way in which the land surface is adapted, or could be adapted, to serve human needs."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Flächennutzung"@de, "affectation des sols"@fr, "arealbruk"@no, "arealudnyttelse"@da, "földhasználat"@hu, "grondgebruik"@nl, "land use"@en, "maakasutus"@et, "maankäyttö"@fi, "markanvändning"@sv, "planowanie przestrzenne"@pl, "raba tal"@sl, "upotreba zemljišta"@hr, "uso da terra"@pt, "uso del suelo"@es, "uso del territorio"@it, "utilizare a terenului"@ro, "využití půdy"@cs, "využívanie pôdy/územia"@sk, "zemes lietošana"@lv, "žemės naudojimas"@lt, "χρήση γης"@el, "Земеползване"@bg, "استخدام الأرض"@ar, "土地利用"@ja, "土地利用"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_67 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21611; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "biologia"@it; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the science dealing with living organisms, a term coined by J.B. de Lamarck in 1802."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "biologie"@fr, "biology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_203 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] see energy budget, time and energy budget."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "budget"@en, "budget"@fr . et:USLterCV_167 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21296; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) Removal of groundwater or surface water, or of water from structures, by gravity or pumping.2) The discharge of water from a soil by percolation (the process by which surface water moves downwards through cracks, joints and pores in soil and rocks)."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "drainage"@en, "drainage"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_86 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20805; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "C"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A nonmetallic element existing in the three crystalline forms: graphite, diamond and buckminsterfullerene: occurring in carbon dioxide, coal, oil and all organic compounds."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "carbon"@en, "carbone"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_95 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20783; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. linear polysaccharide made up of glucose residues joined by β1,4 link­ages. Considered to be the most abundant organic compound in the biosphere as it comprises the bulk of plant and algal cell walls, where it occurs as cellulose microfibrils. It is also found in certain tunicates. see Fig. 8."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "cellulose"@en, "cellulose"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_110 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21754; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "氣候變遷"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "climate change"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_99 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21656; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The scientific study of the properties, composition, and structure of matter, the changes in structure and composition of matter, and accompanying energy changes."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "chemistry"@en, "chimie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_617 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20538; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "water"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_216 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20914; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a. pert. or living in water con­taining less than 0.5 parts per thousand dissolved salt (sodium chloride), such as that in rivers, ponds and lakes. cf. brackish water, seawater."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "eau douce"@fr, "freshwater"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_111 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21753; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "氣候"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] That branch of meteorology concerned with the mean physical state of the atmosphere together with its statistical variations in both space and time as reflected in the weather behaviour over a period of many years."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci, 23/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "climatologie"@fr, "climatology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21753 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "氣候"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:21752; skos:definition "[GEMET] That branch of meteorology concerned with the mean physical state of the atmosphere together with its statistical variations in both space and time as reflected in the weather behaviour over a period of many years."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci, 23/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Klimatologie"@de, "climatologia"@it, "climatologia"@pt, "climatologie"@fr, "climatologie"@ro, "climatology"@en, "climatología"@es, "ilmastotiede"@fi, "klimatologi"@da, "klimatologi"@no, "klimatologi"@sv, "klimatologia"@pl, "klimatologie"@cs, "klimatologie"@nl, "klimatologija"@hr, "klimatologija"@lt, "klimatologija"@sl, "klimatoloogia"@et, "klimatoloģija"@lv, "klimatológia"@hu, "klimatológia"@sk, "κλιματολογία"@el, "Климатология"@bg, "علم المناخ"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21660 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21656, et:21767; skos:definition "[GEMET] The study of the inorganic and organic components of the soil and its life cycles."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Bodenchemie"@de, "augsnes ķīmija"@lv, "bodemchemie"@nl, "chemie půdy"@cs, "chemizm gleb"@pl, "chimica del suolo"@it, "chimie a solului"@ro, "chimie des sols"@fr, "chémia pôdy"@sk, "dirvožemio chemija"@lt, "jordbundskemi"@da, "jordkjemi"@no, "kemija tal"@sl, "kemija tla"@hr, "maaperäkemia"@fi, "markkemi"@sv, "mullakeemia"@et, "química del suelo"@es, "química do solo"@pt, "soil chemistry"@en, "talajkémia"@hu, "χημεία των εδαφών"@el, "Почвена химия"@bg, "كيمياء التربة"@ar, "土壌化学"@ja, "土壤化学"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21741 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21740; skos:definition "[GEMET] The study of the classification, description, nature, origin, and development of present landforms and their relationships to underlying structures, and of the history of geologic changes as recorded by these surface features."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Geomorphologie"@de, "geomorfologi"@da, "geomorfologi"@no, "geomorfologi"@sv, "geomorfologia"@it, "geomorfologia"@pl, "geomorfologia"@pt, "geomorfologie"@cs, "geomorfologie"@nl, "geomorfologie"@ro, "geomorfologija"@hr, "geomorfologija"@lt, "geomorfologija"@sl, "geomorfología"@es, "geomorfoloogia"@et, "geomorfológia"@hu, "geomorfológia"@sk, "geomorphology"@en, "géomorphologie"@fr, "pinnanmuoto-oppi"@fi, "ģeomorfoloģija"@lv, "γεωμορφολογία"@el, "Геоморфология"@bg, "علم الجيومورفولوجيا"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_120 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21097; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) active demand by two or more organisms for a material or con­dition, so that both are inhibited by the demand, e.g. plants competing for light and water, cf. amensalism; (2) active demand by two or more substances for the same binding site on an enzyme or receptor. alt. competitive binding."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "competition"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20338 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10157; skos:definition "[CHEAR]* A device that measures temperature"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "thermometer"@en . et:USLterCV_66 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21738; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. that part of biology deal­ing with the geographical distribution of plants (phytogeography) and animals (zoogeography)."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "biogeography"@en, "biogéographie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_349 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21332; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] To check regularly in order to perceive change in some quality or quantity."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "monitoring"@en, "surveillance"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21762 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21737; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) The scientific detection, recognition, inventory and analysis of land and water area by the use of distant sensors or recording devices such as photography, thermal scanners, radar, etc. 2) Complex of techniques for the remote measure of electromagnetic energy emitted by objects."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Fernerkundung"@de, "daljinsko istraživanje"@hr, "daljinsko zaznavanje, zaznavanje na daljavo"@sl, "detecção remota"@pt, "diaľkový prieskum"@sk, "fjernanalyse"@no, "fjernovervågning"@da, "fjärranalys"@sv, "kaugseire"@et, "kaukokartoitus, kaukoanalyysi"@fi, "kontrole ar kosmisko zondēšanu; kontrole no attāluma"@lv, "monitorování dálkové"@cs, "nuotolinis nustatymas"@lt, "remote sensing"@en, "remote sensing"@nl, "teledetección"@es, "teledetecţie"@ro, "teledetekcja"@pl, "telerilevamento"@it, "távérzékelés"@hu, "télédétection"@fr, "τηλεανίχνευση"@el, "Дистанционно проучване"@bg, "الاستشعار عن بعد"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_514 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20117; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A detailed list of articles, goods, property, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "inventory"@en . et:20117 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-08-23"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20118; skos:definition "[GEMET] A detailed list of articles, goods, property, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "inventory"@en . et:EnvEU_551 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20137; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "V-notch weir"@en . et:20137 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "V-notch weir"@en . et:USLterCV_659 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21259; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Atmospheric processes are distinguished in physical and chemical processes and both types may be operating simultaneously in complicated and interdependent ways. The physical processes of transport by atmospheric winds and the formation of clouds and precipitation strongly influence the patterns and rates of acidic deposition, while chemical reactions govern the forms of the compounds deposited."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "atmospheric process"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21259 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "Atmospheric processes are distinguished in physical and chemical processes and both types may be operating simultaneously in complicated and interdependent ways. The physical processes of transport by atmospheric winds and the formation of clouds and precipitation strongly influence the patterns and rates of acidic deposition, while chemical reactions govern the forms of the compounds deposited."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "atmospheric process"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_578 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21654; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the analysis of an organism’s characteristics for the purpose of classifica­tion"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:hiddenLabel "see also systematics. [but 'systematics' is not an entry in EnvThes]\"@en"@en; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "taxonomie"@fr, "taxonomy"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21055 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which an animal or plant produces one or more individuals similar to itself."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "reproduction"@en, "生殖"@ja, "生殖"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_46 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20652; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Ascomycota is a Division/Phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, form the subkingdom Dikarya."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "ascomycetes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20652 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20650; skos:definition "Ascomycota is a Division/Phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, form the subkingdom Dikarya."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "ascomycetes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21260 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "a transport mechanism of a substance or conserved property by a fluid due to the fluid's bulk motion."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "advection"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_445 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20710; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any organism that catches and kills other organisms for food."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "predators"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_17 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21925; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "troposphere"@en, "troposphère"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_204 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20695; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] common name for all plants containing xylem and phloem and which include the club mosses, ferns, cycads, gymnosperms and angiosperms."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "vascular plant"@en . et:USLterCV_579 dct:created "2013-08-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A property that determines the direction of heat flow when an objekt is brought into thermal contact with other objects: heat flows from regions of higher to those of lower temperatures."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "temperature"@en, "température"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_171 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21885; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A low mound, ridge, bank, or hill of loose, windblown granular material (generally sand, sometimes volcanic ash), either bare or covered with vegetation, capable of movement from place but always retaining its characteristic shape."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "dune"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_228 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20296; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "GPS"@en, "système de positionnement mondial"@fr; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "global positioning system"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22284 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[GEMET] The electromagnetic radiation and particles emitted by the sun."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Solarstrahlung"@de, "Sunčevo zračenje"@hr, "auringon säteily"@fi, "napsugárzás"@hu, "promieniowanie słoneczne"@pl, "päikesekiirgus"@et, "radiación"@es, "radiazione solare"@it, "radiação solar"@pt, "radiaţie solară"@ro, "rayonnement solaire"@fr, "saules radiācija"@lv, "saulės spinduliuotė"@lt, "slnečné žiarenie"@sk, "solar radiation"@en, "solindstråling"@da, "solstråling"@no, "solstrålning"@sv, "sončno sevanje"@sl, "zonnestraling"@nl, "záření sluneční"@cs, "ηλιακή ακτινοβολία"@el, "Слънчева радиация"@bg, "أشعة شمسية"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22309 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "content of water"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Volume of water of a given volume space"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Lars Lundin"@en; skos:prefLabel "water content"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22130 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "flux of heat"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "heat flux"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_315 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20366; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "measuring device which can be used to measure the quantity and quality of soil solution, and indirectly the amount of actual evapotranspiration which is released by plants, usually crops or trees."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "lysimeter"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20366 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10157; skos:definition "measuring device which can be used to measure the quantity and quality of soil solution, and indirectly the amount of actual evapotranspiration which is released by plants, usually crops or trees."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "lysimeter"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_651 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21604; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "disciplina"@it; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A discipline is knowledge or wisdom associated with one academic field of study or profession. A discipline incorporates types of knowledge, expertise, skills, people, projects, communities, problems, challenges, studies, inquiry, approaches, and research areas that are strongly associated with academic areas of study or areas of professional practice"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "research topic"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21604 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "disciplina"@it; skos:definition "A discipline is knowledge or wisdom associated with one academic field of study or profession. A discipline incorporates types of knowledge, expertise, skills, people, projects, communities, problems, challenges, studies, inquiry, approaches, and research areas that are strongly associated with academic areas of study or areas of professional practice"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "research topic"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20642 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20510; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. flora and fauna of sea or lake bottom from high water mark down to the deepest levels."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Benthos"@de, "benthos"@en, "benthos"@fr, "benthos"@it, "benthos"@ro, "bentos"@cs, "bentos"@da, "bentos"@es, "bentos"@hr, "bentos"@no, "bentos"@pl, "bentos"@pt, "bentos"@sk, "bentos"@sv, "bentos, organizmi na morskem dnu"@sl, "bentos, põhjaelustik"@et, "bentosas"@lt, "bentoss"@lv, "merien pohjassa elävät organismit"@fi, "tengerfenék élővilága"@hu, "zeebodem"@nl, "βένθος"@el, "Бентос"@bg, "القاعيات"@ar . et:USLterCV_154 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21293; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Water flow"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Lars Lundin\" , \"[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "discharge"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21293 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21243; skos:definition "Water flow"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Lars Lundin"@en; skos:prefLabel "discharge"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_7 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21284; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. growth by external addition of new matter."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] an increase by natural growth or by gradual external addition; growth in size or extent. \" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en; skos:prefLabel "accretion"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21284 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. growth by external addition of new matter."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] an increase by natural growth or by gradual external addition; growth in size or extent. \" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en; skos:prefLabel "accretion"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_627 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21951; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The day-to-day meteorological conditions, especially temperature, cloudiness, and rainfall, affecting a specific place."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "temps (météo)"@fr, "weather"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_487 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass. In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "scattering"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_23 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20587; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. general name for a heterogene­ous group of unicellular, colonial and multicellular eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms of simple structure. Tradition­ally included in the plant kingdom, the different groups of algae are now often classified as divisions of the kingdom Protoctista (Protista). They are aquatic or live in damp habitats on land and include unicellular organisms such as Chlamydomonas and diatoms, colonial forms such as Volvox, the multicellular green, red and brown seaweeds, and"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "algae"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22032 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3565-4624"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-04-05"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "humidity of air"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "air humidity"@en; iop:hasObjectOfInterest et:23; iop:hasProperty et:21578 . et:EnvEu_114 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3565-4624"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22032; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:changeNote "@d77025812685075881623eba8636b04d\" , \"@257139cd3e07b2975c4eb7e95a2b0583"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "air humidity"@en . et:20668 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20510; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the organisms swimming actively in water."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "nekton"@en, "ネクトン"@ja, "自游生物"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20356 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20361; skos:definition "An electrical, electronic, device that automatically identifies changes in soil water potential, a parameter that is related to soil water content"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 30/05/2013\" , \"[source of definition ] Expert, partly mutuated by GEMET item \\\"Detector\\"@en; skos:prefLabel "tensiometer"@en . et:EnvEU_546 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20356; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "An electrical, electronic, device that automatically identifies changes in soil water potential, a parameter that is related to soil water content"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Expert, partly mutuated by GEMET item \\\"Detector\\\"\" , \"[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 30/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "tensiometer"@en . et:21822 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21819; skos:definition "Forests in the northern temperate areas characterized by a predominance of coniferous trees, such as spruce, fir, and pine"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "boreal forest"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20728 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Invaderende art"@no, "Invasiv art"@sv, "especie invasora"@es, "espèce invasive"@fr, "入侵物种"@zh, "外来種"@ja; skos:broader et:20717; skos:definition "Als Neobiota bezeichnet man Arten und untergeordnete Taxa, die durch menschliche Einflussnahme Einzug in ein Gebiet erhielten, in dem sie nicht einheimisch sind. Als Unterbegriff für eingeschleppte Pflanzen ist Neophyten (Sing. Neophyt) gebräuchlich, analog dazu existiert für Tiere der Begriff Neozoen (Sing. Neozoon). Ein verschleppter Pilz ist ein Neomycet. Diese vier Begriffe sind vor allem im deutschsprachigen Raum gebräuchlich, im Englischen werden vorwiegend Begriffe wie invasive species (invasive Art) oder alien species ohne Unterscheidung zwischen Pflanzen, Tieren und Pilzen verwendet. Das zugehörige Teilgebiet der Biologie ist die Invasionsbiologie. Den Vorgang der Einschleppung, Etablierung und Ausbreitung im neuen Gebiet bezeichnet man als biologische Invasion. Zu den wichtigsten Transportmitteln für Neobiota gehört z. B. der weltweite Güterverkehr, der die unbeabsichtigte Verschleppung von Neobiota ermöglicht. Neobiota zeichnen sich meist durch typische Eigenschaften wie Anpassungsfähigkeit, hohe Fortpflanzungsrate und oft auch eine Assoziation mit Menschen aus. Diese Eigenschaften bestimmen im Zusammenspiel mit der Anfälligkeit des neuen Gebietes für biologische Invasoren und der Anzahl verschleppter Individuen (engl. propagule pressure) die Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit, mit der sich nach einem Ausbreitungsereignis eine stabile Population etabliert. Während zahlreiche Neobiota keine merklichen negativen Auswirkungen verursachen, geht von einigen etablierten Neobiota ein stark negativer Einfluss auf die Biodiversität ihres neuen Lebensraumes aus. Oft verändert sich die Zusammensetzung der Biozönose beträchtlich, zum Beispiel durch Prädation oder als Folge von Konkurrenzdruck. Ebenso können Neobiota wirtschaftlichen Schaden anrichten, zum Beispiel als Forst- und Landwirtschaftsschädlinge. Gleichzeitig treten sie als Vektoren von Pathogenen in Erscheinung, welche teilweise auch Nutzpflanzen, Nutztiere und den Menschen befallen können., Als Biologische Invasion (umgangssprachlich Einschleppung) bezeichnet man die Einwanderung einer Art in ein Gebiet, in dem sie nicht heimisch ist, und ihre Ausbreitung in diesem Gebiet. Solche Arten nennt man auch invasive Spezies oder Bioinvasoren; sie bilden eine Teilmenge der eingebürgerten Arten oder Neobiota. Bei diesen unterscheidet man eingebürgerte Pflanzen und Tiere. Biologische Invasionen sind Forschungsgegenstand der Invasionsbiologie, eines Seitenzweiges der Biologie."@de, "En invaderende art (eller en invasiv art) er en plante- eller dyreart som er innført i et område, hvor den kan fortrenge eller konkurrere med andre arter og på den måten forrykke den økologiske balansen mellom artene på stedet. En rekke arter har blitt listet opp som invaderende i byer og forlatte områder. Brunrotte, mink, rynkerose og strandkrabbe er blant de artene som hører til gruppen av invaderende arter som er blitt listet opp av Invasive species group. I Norge holder Artsdatabanken rede på invaderende arter gjennom FremmedArtsBasen."@no, "En invaderende art (eller en invasiv art) er en plante- eller dyreart som er innført i et område, hvor den kan fortrenge eller konkurrere med andre arter og på den måten forrykke den økologiske balansen mellom artene på stedet. En rekke arter har blitt listet opp som invaderende i byer og forlatte områder. Brunrotte, mink, rynkerose og strandkrabbe er blant de artene som hører til gruppen av invaderende arter som er blitt listet opp av Invasive species group. I Norge holder Artsdatabanken rede på invaderende arter gjennom FremmedArtsBasen. , \"'Invasive species', or invasive exotics, is a nomenclature term and categorization phrase used for flora and fauna, and for specific restoration-preservation processes in native habitats, with several definitions. The first definition, the most used, applies to non-indigenous species, or 'non-native', plants or animals that adversely affect the habitats and bioregions they invade economically, environmentally, and/or ecologically. They disrupt by dominating a region, wilderness areas, particular habitats, and/or wildland-urban interface land from loss of natural controls. This includes non-native labeled as exotic pest plants and invasive exotics, in restoration parlance, growing in native plant communities. It has been used in this sense by government organizations as well as conservation groups such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the California Native Plant Society. The European Union defines 'Invasive Alien Species' as those that are, firstly, outside their natural distribution area, and secondly, threaten biological diversity. It is also used by land managers, botanists, researchers, horticulturalists, conservationists, and the public for noxious weeds. The kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata), Andean Pampas grass (Cortaderia jubata), and yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) are examples. The second definition includes the first, but broadens the boundaries to include indigenous or native species, with the non-native ones, that disrupt by a dominant colonization of a particular habitat or wildlands area from loss of natural controls . Deer are an example, considered to be overpopulating their native zones and adjacent suburban gardens, by some in the Northeastern and Pacific Coast regions of the United States. The third definition identifies invasive species as a widespread nonindigenous species. This one can be too broad, as not every nonindigenous or 'introduced' species has an adverse effect on a nonindigenous environment. A nonadverse example is the common goldfish, though common outside its native range globally, it is rarely in harmful densities to a native habitat. Because of the variability of its definition, and because definitions are often from a socio-economic perspective, the phrase invasive species is often criticized as an imprecise term for the scientific field of ecology. This article concerns the first two definitions; for the third, see Introduced species. , \"Gatunek inwazyjny - gatunek alochtoniczny o znacznej ekspansywności, który rozprzestrzenia się naturalnie lub z udziałem człowieka i stanowi zagrożenie dla fauny i flory danego ekosystemu, konkurując z gatunkami autochtonicznymi o niszę ekologiczną, a także przyczyniając się do wyginięcia gatunków miejscowych. Gatunki inwazyjne stanowią drugie, zaraz po niszczeniu siedlisk największe zagrożenie dla światowej bioróżnorodności. Inwazyjne gatunki roślin stanowią szczególny problem na obszarach chronionych, wypierając rodzime gatunki roślin, dla ochrony których utworzono te obszary. W takim przypadku zachodzi konieczność usuwania intruzów (głównie przez mechaniczne niszczenie). Oto niektóre najgroźniejsze gatunki inwazyjne Polski: Rośliny: barszcz Sosnowskiego barszcz Mantegazziego rdestowiec ostrokończysty rdestowiec sachaliński rdestowiec czeski klon jesionolistny kolczurka klapowana nawłoć kanadyjska nawłoć późna niecierpek drobnokwiatowy niecierpek gruczołowaty irga błyszcząca świdośliwka kłosowa czeremcha amerykańska róża pomarszczona robinia akacjowa rudbekia naga Zwierzęta: babka bycza babka szczupła babka łysa jenot norka amerykańska wioślarka kaspijska (Cercopagis pengoi) racicznica zmienna rak sygnałowy rak pręgowaty inaczej rak amerykański (Orconectes limosus) okoń nilowy stonka kukurydziana krab wełnistoszczypcy krabik amerykański kiełż wschodni kiełże (Dikerogammarus villosus) W ornitologii termin gatunek inwazyjny ma również inne znaczenie. Są to gatunki, które w pewnych, nieregularnych okresach pojawiają się w dużych ilościach na danym terenie. Z reguły są to gatunki wysoko wyspecjalizowane pod względem odżywiania. Dla Polski przykładami tego typu ptaków są: sowa śnieżna (Nyctea scandiaca) syberyjski podgatunek orzechówki (Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynos) krzyżodzioby: krzyżodziób świerkowy (L. curvirostra) krzyżodziób sosnowy (L. pytyopsittacus) krzyżodziób modrzewiowy (L. leucoptera) Niektóre gatunki wykazują jedynie pewien stopień tego typu inwazyjności manifestujący się fluktuacjami ilości wędrujących osobników, trasy przelotu i zasięgu. Z reguły są to gatunki odżywiające się mało zróżnicowanym pokarmem roślinnym. W przypadku nieurodzaju na danym terenie żerowania (zwykle zimowisku) większa niż zazwyczaj liczba osobników podejmuje dalszą wędrówkę w poszukiwaniu nowych żerowisk. Taką zwiększoną ilość osobników na trasie wędrówki określa się nalotem inwazyjnym. Przykładami tego typu gatunków inwazyjnych są dla Polski takie ptaki jak: czyż zwyczajny (Carduelis spinus) czeczotka zwyczajna (Carduelis flammea) dzięcioł duży (Dendrocopos major) jemiołuszka (Bombycilla garrulus) sójka zwyczajna (Garrulus glandarius) , \"Als Biologische Invasion (umgangssprachlich Einschleppung) bezeichnet man die Einwanderung einer Art in ein Gebiet, in dem sie nicht heimisch ist, und ihre Ausbreitung in diesem Gebiet. Solche Arten nennt man auch invasive Spezies oder Bioinvasoren; sie bilden eine Teilmenge der eingebürgerten Arten oder Neobiota. Bei diesen unterscheidet man eingebürgerte Pflanzen und Tiere. Biologische Invasionen sind Forschungsgegenstand der Invasionsbiologie, eines Seitenzweiges der Biologie. , \"外来種（がいらいしゅ）とは、他地域から人為的に持ち込まれた生物種。この定義では、栽培植物の大部分は外来種となる。園芸の分野では、通常この意味でこの語を使用する。 一方、環境の分野でこの語を使用するときは、通常、特に野生化して世代交代を繰り返すようになり、生態系に定着した動植物をいい、1世代で死滅するものなどはこれに含めない。 類義語に移入種、人為移入種、帰化種があり、植物の場合特に帰化植物、動物の場合特に帰化動物ともいう。 通例、「種」より下位の「亜種」または「変種」であっても「外来種」に含められるが、混乱を嫌って「移入個体群」のような用語を用いる場合もある。 , \"入侵物种（Invasive species）是引进物种的一个子集。如果一个物种被人为引入一个其先前不曾自然存在过的地区，并具备了在无更多人为干预的情况下在当地发展成一定数量的能力，以至威胁到了当地生物的多样性成为当地公害，就可称之为「入侵物种」。 , \"Fichier:Starr Miconia calvescens0. jpg Cette espèce, Miconia calvescens, originaire d'Amérique centrale est jugée responsable dans l'accélération de l'érosion de certaines îles du Pacifique, tel que l'archipel d'Hawaii Fichier:Gelbw-schmuckschildkroete-03. jpg Les 'tortues de Floride' et autres émydidées nord-américaines, relâchée par leurs propriétaires dans la nature quand elles deviennent trop grandes, concurrencent fortement les espèces natives à l'Europe, comme la cistude Fichier:Péniche2007 03 031. jpg L'eau utilisée et transportée comme ballast est un des principaux vecteurs d'espèces invasives, par les navires de transport intercontinental d'abord, mais éventuellement par des bateaux plus petits telles que les péniches Une espèce invasive ou espèce envahissante exogène est une espèce vivante exotique qui devient un agent de perturbation nuisible à la biodiversité autochtone des écosystèmes naturels ou semi naturels parmi lesquels elle s’est établie. Les phénomènes d'invasion biologique sont aujourd'hui considérés par l'ONU comme une des grandes causes de régression de la biodiversité, avec la pollution, la fragmentation écologique des écosystèmes et l'ensemble constitué par la chasse, la pêche et la surexploitation de certaines espèces. Modèle:Citation En réalité, il faudrait parler de « population invasive » et non d'espèce invasive, et chez certaines espèces, seules quelques sous-espèces sont devenues invasives . La biodiversité est en soi un facteur de résilience et de limitation de l'invasivité de nombreuses espèces introduites Modèle:,. L'artificialisation d'un milieu est facteur d'invasivité d'espèces qui ne le seraient pas ailleurs. , \"Als Neobiota bezeichnet man Arten und untergeordnete Taxa, die durch menschliche Einflussnahme Einzug in ein Gebiet erhielten, in dem sie nicht einheimisch sind. Als Unterbegriff für eingeschleppte Pflanzen ist Neophyten (Sing. Neophyt) gebräuchlich, analog dazu existiert für Tiere der Begriff Neozoen (Sing. Neozoon). Ein verschleppter Pilz ist ein Neomycet. Diese vier Begriffe sind vor allem im deutschsprachigen Raum gebräuchlich, im Englischen werden vorwiegend Begriffe wie invasive species (invasive Art) oder alien species ohne Unterscheidung zwischen Pflanzen, Tieren und Pilzen verwendet. Das zugehörige Teilgebiet der Biologie ist die Invasionsbiologie. Den Vorgang der Einschleppung, Etablierung und Ausbreitung im neuen Gebiet bezeichnet man als biologische Invasion. Zu den wichtigsten Transportmitteln für Neobiota gehört z. B. der weltweite Güterverkehr, der die unbeabsichtigte Verschleppung von Neobiota ermöglicht. Neobiota zeichnen sich meist durch typische Eigenschaften wie Anpassungsfähigkeit, hohe Fortpflanzungsrate und oft auch eine Assoziation mit Menschen aus. Diese Eigenschaften bestimmen im Zusammenspiel mit der Anfälligkeit des neuen Gebietes für biologische Invasoren und der Anzahl verschleppter Individuen (engl. propagule pressure) die Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit, mit der sich nach einem Ausbreitungsereignis eine stabile Population etabliert. Während zahlreiche Neobiota keine merklichen negativen Auswirkungen verursachen, geht von einigen etablierten Neobiota ein stark negativer Einfluss auf die Biodiversität ihres neuen Lebensraumes aus. Oft verändert sich die Zusammensetzung der Biozönose beträchtlich, zum Beispiel durch Prädation oder als Folge von Konkurrenzdruck. Ebenso können Neobiota wirtschaftlichen Schaden anrichten, zum Beispiel als Forst- und Landwirtschaftsschädlinge. Gleichzeitig treten sie als Vektoren von Pathogenen in Erscheinung, welche teilweise auch Nutzpflanzen, Nutztiere und den Menschen befallen können. , \"En invasiv art är en art som introducerats till områden utanför sitt ursprungliga utbredningsområde, som sprider sig av egen kraft, som skadar ekosystemet som de introducerats till, har negativa effekter på jordbruk och dylikt, åstadkommer ekonomisk skada, eller påverkar hälsan negativt hos djur och människor. , \"Las especies invasoras son animales, plantas u otros organismos transportados e introducidos por el ser humano en lugares fuera de su área de distribución natural y que han conseguido establecerse y dispersarse en la nueva región, donde resultan dañinos. Que una especie invasora resulta dañina, significa que produce cambios importantes en la composición, la estructura o los procesos de los ecosistemas naturales o seminaturales, poniendo en peligro la diversidad biológica nativa (en diversidad de especies, diversidad dentro de las poblaciones o diversidad de ecosistemas). Debido a sus impactos en los ecosistemas donde han sido introducidas tales especies son consideradas ingenieros de ecosistemas. Los seres humanos han causado cambios sin precedentes en los ecosistemas de todo el planeta y han redistribuido las especies vegetales y animales de forma voluntaria o accidental. Como consecuencia de estos cambios ciertas especies tienen un comportamiento invasivo en las localidades de introducción, siendo más susceptibles los hábitats alterados o degradados. Estas invasiones llevan asociadas varios problemas. A nivel ecológico destaca la pérdida de diversidad autóctona y la degradación de los hábitats invadidos. Económicamente son importantes los efectos directos sobre las actividades agropecuarias y la salud pública. Una vez detectada la invasión, su control y erradicación son costosos y no siempre posibles. Identificar los invasores potenciales y evitar su establecimiento es el mejor camino para frenar un problema que incrementa al mismo ritmo que la globalización. , \"Ficheiro:Cga33333. jpg Caramujo-gigante-africano(de nome científico Achatina fulica),uma das mais difundidas espécies invasoras no Brasil Uma espécie é considerada invasora se o seu estabelecimento percorre as seguintes etapas: A espécie é introduzida por acção humana, propositada (por exemplo, para cultura), ou acidental (por exemplo, agarrada aos cascos de navios), numa determinada região ou localização onde antes não ocorria naturalmente (ou seja, não é nativa); A espécie estabelece uma população reprodutora nesse local sem mais intervenção humana; A espécie torna-se uma praga nessa nova localização, ameaçando a biodiversidade local. Segundo a IUCN, as invasões biológicas são a segunda maior causa de perda de biodiversidade à escala global."@en, "En invasiv art är en art som introducerats till områden utanför sitt ursprungliga utbredningsområde, som sprider sig av egen kraft, som skadar ekosystemet som de introducerats till, har negativa effekter på jordbruk och dylikt, åstadkommer ekonomisk skada, eller påverkar hälsan negativt hos djur och människor."@sv, "Ficheiro:Cga33333. jpg Caramujo-gigante-africano(de nome científico Achatina fulica),uma das mais difundidas espécies invasoras no Brasil Uma espécie é considerada invasora se o seu estabelecimento percorre as seguintes etapas: A espécie é introduzida por acção humana, propositada (por exemplo, para cultura), ou acidental (por exemplo, agarrada aos cascos de navios), numa determinada região ou localização onde antes não ocorria naturalmente (ou seja, não é nativa); A espécie estabelece uma população reprodutora nesse local sem mais intervenção humana; A espécie torna-se uma praga nessa nova localização, ameaçando a biodiversidade local. Segundo a IUCN, as invasões biológicas são a segunda maior causa de perda de biodiversidade à escala global."@pt, "Fichier:Starr Miconia calvescens0. jpg Cette espèce, Miconia calvescens, originaire d'Amérique centrale est jugée responsable dans l'accélération de l'érosion de certaines îles du Pacifique, tel que l'archipel d'Hawaii Fichier:Gelbw-schmuckschildkroete-03. jpg Les 'tortues de Floride' et autres émydidées nord-américaines, relâchée par leurs propriétaires dans la nature quand elles deviennent trop grandes, concurrencent fortement les espèces natives à l'Europe, comme la cistude Fichier:Péniche2007 03 031. jpg L'eau utilisée et transportée comme ballast est un des principaux vecteurs d'espèces invasives, par les navires de transport intercontinental d'abord, mais éventuellement par des bateaux plus petits telles que les péniches Une espèce invasive ou espèce envahissante exogène est une espèce vivante exotique qui devient un agent de perturbation nuisible à la biodiversité autochtone des écosystèmes naturels ou semi naturels parmi lesquels elle s’est établie. Les phénomènes d'invasion biologique sont aujourd'hui considérés par l'ONU comme une des grandes causes de régression de la biodiversité, avec la pollution, la fragmentation écologique des écosystèmes et l'ensemble constitué par la chasse, la pêche et la surexploitation de certaines espèces. Modèle:Citation En réalité, il faudrait parler de « population invasive » et non d'espèce invasive, et chez certaines espèces, seules quelques sous-espèces sont devenues invasives . La biodiversité est en soi un facteur de résilience et de limitation de l'invasivité de nombreuses espèces introduites Modèle:,. L'artificialisation d'un milieu est facteur d'invasivité d'espèces qui ne le seraient pas ailleurs."@fr, "Gatunek inwazyjny - gatunek alochtoniczny o znacznej ekspansywności, który rozprzestrzenia się naturalnie lub z udziałem człowieka i stanowi zagrożenie dla fauny i flory danego ekosystemu, konkurując z gatunkami autochtonicznymi o niszę ekologiczną, a także przyczyniając się do wyginięcia gatunków miejscowych. Gatunki inwazyjne stanowią drugie, zaraz po niszczeniu siedlisk największe zagrożenie dla światowej bioróżnorodności. Inwazyjne gatunki roślin stanowią szczególny problem na obszarach chronionych, wypierając rodzime gatunki roślin, dla ochrony których utworzono te obszary. W takim przypadku zachodzi konieczność usuwania intruzów (głównie przez mechaniczne niszczenie). Oto niektóre najgroźniejsze gatunki inwazyjne Polski: Rośliny: barszcz Sosnowskiego barszcz Mantegazziego rdestowiec ostrokończysty rdestowiec sachaliński rdestowiec czeski klon jesionolistny kolczurka klapowana nawłoć kanadyjska nawłoć późna niecierpek drobnokwiatowy niecierpek gruczołowaty irga błyszcząca świdośliwka kłosowa czeremcha amerykańska róża pomarszczona robinia akacjowa rudbekia naga Zwierzęta: babka bycza babka szczupła babka łysa jenot norka amerykańska wioślarka kaspijska (Cercopagis pengoi) racicznica zmienna rak sygnałowy rak pręgowaty inaczej rak amerykański (Orconectes limosus) okoń nilowy stonka kukurydziana krab wełnistoszczypcy krabik amerykański kiełż wschodni kiełże (Dikerogammarus villosus) W ornitologii termin gatunek inwazyjny ma również inne znaczenie. Są to gatunki, które w pewnych, nieregularnych okresach pojawiają się w dużych ilościach na danym terenie. Z reguły są to gatunki wysoko wyspecjalizowane pod względem odżywiania. Dla Polski przykładami tego typu ptaków są: sowa śnieżna (Nyctea scandiaca) syberyjski podgatunek orzechówki (Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynos) krzyżodzioby: krzyżodziób świerkowy (L. curvirostra) krzyżodziób sosnowy (L. pytyopsittacus) krzyżodziób modrzewiowy (L. leucoptera) Niektóre gatunki wykazują jedynie pewien stopień tego typu inwazyjności manifestujący się fluktuacjami ilości wędrujących osobników, trasy przelotu i zasięgu. Z reguły są to gatunki odżywiające się mało zróżnicowanym pokarmem roślinnym. W przypadku nieurodzaju na danym terenie żerowania (zwykle zimowisku) większa niż zazwyczaj liczba osobników podejmuje dalszą wędrówkę w poszukiwaniu nowych żerowisk. Taką zwiększoną ilość osobników na trasie wędrówki określa się nalotem inwazyjnym. Przykładami tego typu gatunków inwazyjnych są dla Polski takie ptaki jak: czyż zwyczajny (Carduelis spinus) czeczotka zwyczajna (Carduelis flammea) dzięcioł duży (Dendrocopos major) jemiołuszka (Bombycilla garrulus) sójka zwyczajna (Garrulus glandarius)"@pl, "Las especies invasoras son animales, plantas u otros organismos transportados e introducidos por el ser humano en lugares fuera de su área de distribución natural y que han conseguido establecerse y dispersarse en la nueva región, donde resultan dañinos. Que una especie invasora resulta dañina, significa que produce cambios importantes en la composición, la estructura o los procesos de los ecosistemas naturales o seminaturales, poniendo en peligro la diversidad biológica nativa (en diversidad de especies, diversidad dentro de las poblaciones o diversidad de ecosistemas). Debido a sus impactos en los ecosistemas donde han sido introducidas tales especies son consideradas ingenieros de ecosistemas. Los seres humanos han causado cambios sin precedentes en los ecosistemas de todo el planeta y han redistribuido las especies vegetales y animales de forma voluntaria o accidental. Como consecuencia de estos cambios ciertas especies tienen un comportamiento invasivo en las localidades de introducción, siendo más susceptibles los hábitats alterados o degradados. Estas invasiones llevan asociadas varios problemas. A nivel ecológico destaca la pérdida de diversidad autóctona y la degradación de los hábitats invadidos. Económicamente son importantes los efectos directos sobre las actividades agropecuarias y la salud pública. Una vez detectada la invasión, su control y erradicación son costosos y no siempre posibles. Identificar los invasores potenciales y evitar su establecimiento es el mejor camino para frenar un problema que incrementa al mismo ritmo que la globalización."@es, "入侵物种（Invasive species）是引进物种的一个子集。如果一个物种被人为引入一个其先前不曾自然存在过的地区，并具备了在无更多人为干预的情况下在当地发展成一定数量的能力，以至威胁到了当地生物的多样性成为当地公害，就可称之为「入侵物种」。"@zh, "外来種（がいらいしゅ）とは、他地域から人為的に持ち込まれた生物種。この定義では、栽培植物の大部分は外来種となる。園芸の分野では、通常この意味でこの語を使用する。 一方、環境の分野でこの語を使用するときは、通常、特に野生化して世代交代を繰り返すようになり、生態系に定着した動植物をいい、1世代で死滅するものなどはこれに含めない。 類義語に移入種、人為移入種、帰化種があり、植物の場合特に帰化植物、動物の場合特に帰化動物ともいう。 通例、「種」より下位の「亜種」または「変種」であっても「外来種」に含められるが、混乱を嫌って「移入個体群」のような用語を用いる場合もある。"@ja; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "invasive species"@en, "侵入种"@zh . et:21086 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "NPP"@en; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "The rate at which all the plants in an ecosystem produce net useful chemical energy; it is equal to the difference between the rate at which the plants in an ecosystem produce useful chemical energy (GPP) and the rate at which they use some of that energy during respiration."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "net primary production"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21608 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30030; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the cultivation of trees and management of forests and woodland for timber."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "selvicultura"@it, "silviculture"@en, "造林"@ja, "造林学"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_525 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20745; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) Water stored in soils.2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms: a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water. b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution. c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "humidité du sol"@fr, "soil moisture"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_472 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21924; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. area of soil immediately sur­rounding and influenced by plant roots."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "rhizosphere"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_431 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20739; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Species belonging to the plant kingdom."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "espèce végétale"@fr, "plant species"@en . et:22035 a skos:Concept, iop:Variable; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-06-09"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "temperature of air"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[GEMET] The temperature of the atmosphere which represents the average kinetic energy of the molecular motion in a small region and is defined in terms of a standard or calibrated thermometer in thermal equilibrium with the air."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Lufttemperatur"@de, "air temperature"@en, "gaisa temperatūra"@lv, "ilman lämpötila"@fi, "levegő hőmérséklet"@hu, "luchttemperatuur"@nl, "lufttemperatur"@da, "lufttemperatur"@no, "lufttemperatur"@sv, "oro temperatūra"@lt, "temperatura aerului"@ro, "temperatura del aire"@es, "temperatura dell'aria"@it, "temperatura do ar"@pt, "temperatura powietrza"@pl, "temperatura zraka"@hr, "temperatura zraka"@sl, "température de l'air"@fr, "teplota vzduchu"@cs, "teplota vzduchu"@sk, "õhu temperatuur"@et, "θερμοκρασία (του) αέρα"@el, "Температура на въздуха"@bg, "درجة حرارة الهواء"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en; iop:hasContextObject et:21920; iop:hasObjectOfInterest et:23; iop:hasProperty et:21524 . et:USLterCV_200 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20574; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the reproductive structure of angiosperms (Anthophyta q.v.), being derived evolutionarily from a leafy shoot in which leaves have become modified into petals, sepals and calyx, and into the car­pels and stamens in which the gametes are formed. Although flowers can take many different forms, they can all be represented by concentric whorls of different parts inserted on a base (the receptacle). The outermost whorl of sepals (often green) forms the calyx, inside that is a whorl of often brightly coloured petals, next is a ring of stamens (the male reproductive organs), and in the centre are the carpels (the female reproductive organs). see Fig. 18."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "flower"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20574 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the reproductive structure of angiosperms (Anthophyta q.v.), being derived evolutionarily from a leafy shoot in which leaves have become modified into petals, sepals and calyx, and into the car­pels and stamens in which the gametes are formed. Although flowers can take many different forms, they can all be represented by concentric whorls of different parts inserted on a base (the receptacle). The outermost whorl of sepals (often green) forms the calyx, inside that is a whorl of often brightly coloured petals, next is a ring of stamens (the male reproductive organs), and in the centre are the carpels (the female reproductive organs). see Fig. 18."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "flower"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_197 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21799; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "floodplain"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_336 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20661; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] microorganism q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "microbes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20661 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:26; skos:definition "[Henderson's] microorganism q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "microbes"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_457 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21325; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "recovery"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_6 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3565-4624"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21541; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The number of organisms in a population, guild, life form, etc., combining 'intensity' (density within inhabited areas) and 'prevalence' (number and size of inhabited areas)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Begon, M., et al. (1996). Ecology Individuals, Populations and Communities. Cambidge, Blackwell Science.\" , \"[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "abundance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_368 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20837; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "NO3"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any salt or ester of nitric acid, such as sodium nitrate."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "nitrate"@en, "nitrate"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20837 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "NO3"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any salt or ester of nitric acid, such as sodium nitrate."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Nitrat"@de, "azotan"@pl, "dusičnan"@cs, "dusičnan"@sk, "nitraat"@et, "nitraat"@nl, "nitraatti"@fi, "nitrat"@da, "nitrat"@hr, "nitrat"@no, "nitrat"@ro, "nitrat"@sl, "nitrat"@sv, "nitratas"@lt, "nitrate"@en, "nitrate"@fr, "nitrato"@it, "nitratos"@es, "nitratos"@pt, "nitrát"@hu, "nitrāts"@lv, "νιτρικό (άλας)"@el, "Нитрат"@bg, "نترات"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_78 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21275; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "the sum ofwet-only deposition and of sedimenting (dry) particles toa sample collector in ambient air."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "bulk deposition"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20967 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20961; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the oxidation of ammonium ion to nitrite, and the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate, carried out chiefly by a few groups of soil bacteria (nitrifiers), mainly genera Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter and also by a few species of fungi."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Nitrifikation"@de, "nitrificación"@es, "nitrificare"@ro, "nitrificatie"@nl, "nitrification"@en, "nitrification"@fr, "nitrificazione"@it, "nitrificação"@pt, "nitrifiering"@sv, "nitrifikaatio"@fi, "nitrifikace"@cs, "nitrifikacija"@hr, "nitrifikacija"@lt, "nitrifikacija"@sl, "nitrifikasjon"@no, "nitrifikation"@da, "nitrifikatsioon"@et, "nitrifikácia"@sk, "nitrifikācija"@lv, "nitryfikacja"@pl, "nitrálás"@hu, "νιτροποίηση"@el, "Нитрификация"@bg, "النترتة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21291 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) A sinking down of a part of the earth's crust, generally due to underground excavations. 2) The sudden sinking or gradual downward settling of the Earth's surface with little or no horizontal motion. The movement is not restricted in rate, magnitude, or area involved. Subsidence may be caused by natural geologic processes, such as solution, thawing, compaction, slow crustal warping, or withdrawal of fluid lava from beneath a solid crust; or by man's activity, such as subsurface mining or the pumping of oil or ground water."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] GEMET\" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en; skos:prefLabel "(grond)verzakking"@nl, "Absinken (geologisch)"@de, "affaissement"@fr, "augsnes iegrimšana"@lv, "hundimiento"@es, "innsynking (geologisk)"@no, "jordskorpesänkning"@sv, "maapinna vajumine, vajumine (geol)"@et, "nedsynkning"@da, "osiadanie"@pl, "painuma, (maan) vajoaminen"@fi, "posedanje"@sl, "sadanie pôdy"@sk, "sedání"@cs, "slijeganje"@hr, "subsidence"@en, "subsidenza"@it, "subsidência"@pt, "subzistenţă"@ro, "susmukimas"@lt, "süllyedés"@hu, "κατάρρευση"@el, "Слягане"@bg, "هبوط- انهيار أرضي"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_447 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21085; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the assimilation and fixation of inorganic carbon and other inorganic nutrients into organic matter by autotrophs, which are therefore called primary producers."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "primary production"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21563 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. geographical range of a species or group of species."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "Verteilung"@de, "distribución"@es, "distribuire/distribuţie"@ro, "distribuição"@pt, "distribution"@da, "distribution"@en, "distribution"@fr, "distribution"@sv, "distribuzione"@it, "distribúcia"@sk, "dystrybucja"@pl, "eloszlás"@hu, "fordeling"@no, "izkliede; izplatīšana"@lv, "išsisklaidymas"@lt, "jakauma, jakaminen"@fi, "jaotumine"@et, "prodej"@cs, "verspreiding"@nl, "širenje onečišćenja"@hr, "širjenje onesnaženja"@sl, "διανομή"@el, "Разпространение"@bg, "توزيع"@ar; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_388 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21838; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "old growth"@en, "old growth forests"@en, "old-growth forests"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A stand of mature or overmature trees relatively uninfluenced by human activity."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "old growth forest"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_112 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20926; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "粗木質殘體"@zh; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Coarse woody debris (CWD) is dead woody material, in various stages of decomposition, located above the soil, larger than 7.5 cm in diameter (or equivalent cross-section) at the crossing point, which is not self-supporting. Trees and stumps (intact in ground) are considered self-supporting."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "coarse woody debris"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_310 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "log"@en . et:USLterCV_189 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20647; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the animals peculiar to a country, area, specified environment or period. Microscopic animals are usually called the microfauna."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "fauna"@en, "faune"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_18 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3565-4624"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22033; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "air measure"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22033 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3565-4624"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "air parameter"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_91 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21546; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "content"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21546 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[NCIT] Everything that is included in a collection, container, or communication."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "content"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_622 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-11-08"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The level reached by the surface of a body of water."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "niveau d'eau"@fr, "water level"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_438 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3656-417X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21717; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the changes in the structure of a population over time, i.e. the changes in the relative numbers of individuals of particular ages, different sexes, or different forms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "dynamique de population"@fr, "population dynamics"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_618 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21202; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the balance between the water intake of an organism directly, in food, and as metabolic water, and the water lost by excretion and evaporation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "water balance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21202 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21243; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the balance between the water intake of an organism directly, in food, and as metabolic water, and the water lost by excretion and evaporation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "water balance"@en, "水分平衡"@zh, "水収支"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_14 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21017; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) evolutionary process involving genetic change by which a pop­ulation becomes fitted to its prevailing environment; (2) structure or habit fitted for some special environment or activity; (3) process by which a cell, organ or organ­ism becomes habituated to a particular level of stimulus and ceases to respond to it, a more intense stimulus then being needed to produce a response; (4) in the eye, increasing sensitivity of retina to the available light."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "adaptation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21003 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any or all of the processes used by organisms to generate metabolic­ally usable energy, chiefly in the form of ATP, from the oxidative breakdown of foodstuffs. May refer to processes ranging from the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between organism and environ­ment, to the biochemical processes gen­erating ATP at the cellular level. a. respiratory, pert. or involved in re­spiration. see also aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Atmung"@de, "ademhaling"@nl, "andning"@sv, "dihanje"@sl, "disanje"@hr, "dýchanie"@sk, "elpošana"@lv, "hengitys"@fi, "hingamine, respiratsioon"@et, "kvėpavimas"@lt, "lélegzés"@hu, "oddychanie"@pl, "respirace"@cs, "respiración"@es, "respirasjon"@no, "respiration"@en, "respiration"@fr, "respirazione"@it, "respiração"@pt, "respiraţie"@ro, "ånding"@da, "αναπνοή"@el, "Дишане"@bg, "تنفس"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_533 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20542; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] water that fills the spaces between soil particles and pores in rocks above the level of the water table. cf. groundwater."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "eau du sol"@fr, "soil water"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_435 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20578; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. fine powder produced by anthers and male cones of seed plants, composed of pollen grains which each enclose a developing male gamete."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "pollen"@en, "pollen"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_360 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21026; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the process by which evolutionary change is chiefly driven according to Darwin’s theory of evolution. Environmental factors such as climate, disease, competition from other organisms, and availability of certain types of food will lead to the preferential survival and reproduction of those members of a popu­lation genetically best fitted to deal with them. Continued selection will therefore lead to certain genes becoming more common in subsequent generations. Such selection, operating over very long periods of time is believed to be able to give rise to the considerable differences now seen between different organisms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "natural selection"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_13 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the environment within which an organism is normally found. A habitat is characterized by the physical characteris­tics of the environment and/or the dominant vegetation or other stable biotic charac­teristics. Examples of habitats can be as general as lakes, woodland or soil, or more specific, such as mudflats, the bark of an oak tree, chalk downland. cf. niche. see also Shelford’s law of tolerance."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "habitat"@en, "habitat"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_157 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21282; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A distribution of finely divided particles in a medium."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "dispersion"@en, "dispersion"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_5 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21922; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the portion of the planet which is water, e.g. the oceans, rivers, lakes, streams, and including soil water."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "hydrosphere"@en, "hydrosphère"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20784 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. principal light-capturing pig­ment of plants, algae and cyanobacteria, consisting of a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring with a magnesium atom at the centre and esterified to a long-chain aliphatic alcohol (phytol), different chlorophylls having dif­ferent side chains. In plants and algae, chlorophyll is located in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. It absorbs light best in the red and violet-blue regions of the spectrum, chemically distinct chloro­phylls having different absorption maxima. Chlorophylls a and b are found in higher plants and green algae, chlorophyll a in cyanobacteria, chlorophylls c and d in algae. see also bacteriochlorophyll."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "Chlorophyll"@de, "chlorofil"@pl, "chlorofilas"@lt, "chlorofyl"@cs, "chlorofyl"@nl, "chlorofyl"@sk, "chlorophyll"@en, "chlorophylle"@fr, "clorofila"@es, "clorofila"@pt, "clorofilla"@it, "clorofilă"@ro, "hlorofils"@lv, "klorofil"@hr, "klorofil"@hu, "klorofil"@sl, "klorofyl"@da, "klorofyll"@no, "klorofyll"@sv, "klorofylli, lehtivihreä"@fi, "klorofüll"@et, "χλωροφύλλη"@el, "Хлорофил"@bg, "الكلوروفيل"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_60 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20600; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for a member of the Coleoptera q.v."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetle"@en; skos:prefLabel "beetles"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_503 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20693; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "shrub"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. low-growing woody plant, usually less than 6 m high, that does not have a main trunk and which branches from the base."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "shrubs"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:30342 a skos:Concept, iop:Variable; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-06-09"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "speed of wind"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "The rate at which air is moving horizontally past a given point"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "wind speed"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en; iop:hasContextObject et:21920; iop:hasObjectOfInterest ; iop:hasProperty . et:20917 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-04-11"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "ground water"@en; skos:broader et:20538; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) water that sinks down through soil and rock and collects in underground aquifers."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Grundwasser"@de, "acqua sotterranea"@it, "agua subterránea"@es, "ape subterane"@ro, "eaux souterraines"@fr, "grondwater"@nl, "groundwater"@en, "grunnvann"@no, "gruntinis vanduo"@lt, "gruntsūdens"@lv, "podtalnica"@sl, "podzemne vode"@hr, "podzemná voda"@sk, "pohjavesi"@fi, "põhjavesi"@et, "talajvíz"@hu, "voda podzemní"@cs, "woda gruntowa"@pl, "águas intersticiais"@pt, "υπόγειο νερό"@el, "Подпочвени води"@bg, "مياه جوفية"@ar, "地下水"@ja, "地下水"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_481 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22270; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Measurement of the quantity of mineral salts found in a soil. Many semi-arid and arid areas are naturally salty. By definition they are areas of substantial water deficit where evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation. Thus, whereas in humid areas there is sufficient water to percolate through the soil and to leach soluble materials from the soil and the rocks into the rivers and hence into the sea, in deserts this is not the case. Salts therefore tend to accumulate."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] GEMET\" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil salinity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_612 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20535; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the plant cover of an area, con­sidered generally, and not taxonomically."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "vegetation"@en, "végétation"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_173 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20515; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. community of different spe­cies interdependent on each other, together with their non-living environment, which is relatively self-contained in terms of energy flow, and is distinct from neigh­bouring communities. Different types of ecosystem are defined by the collection of organisms found within them, e.g. forest, soil, grassland. Continuous ecosystems covering very large areas, such as the northern coniferous forest or the steppe grassland, are known as biomes."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "ecosystem"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20515 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20700; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. community of different spe­cies interdependent on each other, together with their non-living environment, which is relatively self-contained in terms of energy flow, and is distinct from neigh­bouring communities. Different types of ecosystem are defined by the collection of organisms found within them, e.g. forest, soil, grassland. Continuous ecosystems covering very large areas, such as the northern coniferous forest or the steppe grassland, are known as biomes."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "ecosystem"@en, "生态系统"@zh, "生態系"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_113 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21351; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] ratio of the amount of light reflected by a surface to the amount of incident light, surfaces with the higher albedo having the greater reflectivity."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "albedo"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_531 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22279; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) Refers to the relative proportions of the various size groups (sand, silt and clay) of the individual soil grains in a mass of soil. 2) Classification of soil by the proportion and graduations of the three size groups of soil grains, i.e., sand, silt and clay, present in the soil."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil texture"@en, "texture du sol"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_655 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20948; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:editorialNote "Property is a property of a system"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "process"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20840 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "NO2"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A salt or ester of nitric acid, included in compounds such as potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite and butyl nitrite."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Nitrit"@de, "azotyn"@pl, "dusitan"@cs, "dusičnany"@sk, "nitrieten"@nl, "nitriitit"@fi, "nitrit"@da, "nitrit"@et, "nitrit"@hr, "nitrit"@hu, "nitrit"@ro, "nitrit"@sl, "nitritas"@lt, "nitrite"@en, "nitrite"@fr, "nitrito"@it, "nitritos"@es, "nitritos"@pt, "nitritt"@no, "nitrīts"@lv, "Νιτρώδης ενώση"@el, "Нитрит"@bg, "نيتريت"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_563 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20868; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A soft silvery-white element of the alkaline earth group of metals, occurring chiefly as celestite and as strontianite. Its compounds burn with a crimson flame and are used in fire works."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "strontium"@en, "strontium"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_393 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20887; dct:modified "2024-09-11"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Plant and animal residue that decomposes and becomes a part of the soil."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "matière organique"@fr, "organic matter"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20822 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Cu"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A chemical element; one of the most important nonferrous metals; a ductile and malleable metal found in various ores and used in industry, engineering, and the arts in both pure and alloyed form."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Kupfer"@de, "bakar"@hr, "baker"@sl, "cobre"@es, "cobre"@pt, "copper"@en, "cuivre"@fr, "cupru"@ro, "kobber"@da, "kobber"@no, "koper"@nl, "koppar"@sv, "kupari"@fi, "meď"@sk, "miedź"@pl, "měď"@cs, "rame"@it, "réz"@hu, "varis"@lt, "varš"@lv, "vask"@et, "χαλκός"@el, "Мед"@bg, "النحاس"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_410 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] a measure of the acidity of a solution, the negative log10 of the hydrogen ion con­centration. The pH of a neutral solution is 7, that of acid solutions less than 7 and of alkaline solutions greater than 7."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "ph"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUUnits_154 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "1 Np = 1"@en, "neper"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Np"@en; skos:scopeNote "EnvThes unit"@en . et:USLterCV_479 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21509; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the drainage of water from water­logged or impermeable soil."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] deleted suggestion"@en; skos:prefLabel "ruissellement"@fr, "runoff"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20918 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20538; skos:definition "[GEMET] The dense substance formed by the freezing of water to the solid state; it commonly occurs in the form of hexagonal crystals."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "Eis"@de, "gelo"@pt, "gheaţă"@ro, "ghiaccio"@it, "glace"@fr, "hielo"@es, "ice"@en, "ijs"@nl, "is"@da, "is"@no, "is"@sv, "jää"@et, "jää"@fi, "jég"@hu, "led"@cs, "led"@hr, "led"@sl, "ledas"@lt, "ledus"@lv, "lód"@pl, "ľad"@sk, "πάγος"@el, "Лед"@bg, "الجليد"@ar, "冰"@zh, "氷"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_413 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21647; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. recording and study of peri­odic biological events, such as flowering, breeding and migration, in relation to cli­mate and other environmental factors."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "fenologia"@it, "phenology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21647 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21611; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. recording and study of peri­odic biological events, such as flowering, breeding and migration, in relation to cli­mate and other environmental factors."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "fenologia"@it, "phenology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_518 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20867; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Na"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin: natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal and is a member of the alkali metals; essential macronutrient involved in generating the membrane potential in animal cells and is also required for the generation of nerve impulses"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "sodium"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_671 dct:created "2013-07-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Any chemical compound regardless of the object of interest or matrix"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "chemical property"@en, "propriété chimique"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_530 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20127; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Device to collect samples (eg. Littertraps are collector of litter; funnel and containers are used to collect deposition, etc.)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[comments ] Very general and broad term, difficult to give a short and ready-to-use definition\" , \"[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 23/05/2013\" , \"[source of definition ] Expert"@en; skos:prefLabel "collector"@en . et:20127 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20105; skos:definition "Device to collect samples (eg. Littertraps are collector of litter; funnel and containers are used to collect deposition, etc.)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[comments ] Very general and broad term, difficult to give a short and ready-to-use definition\" , \"[source of definition ] Expert\" , \"[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 23/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "collector"@en . et:20414 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "rainfall"@en; skos:broader et:10065; skos:definition "[GEMET] Precipitation in the form of liquid water drops with diameters greater than 0.5 millimeter."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Regen (Niederschlag)"@de, "chuva"@pt, "deszcz"@pl, "dež"@sl, "dážď"@sk, "déšť"@cs, "eső"@hu, "kiša"@hr, "lietus"@lt, "lietus"@lv, "lluvia"@es, "pioggia"@it, "ploaie"@ro, "pluie"@fr, "rain"@en, "regen"@nl, "regn"@da, "regn"@no, "regn"@sv, "sade"@fi, "vihm"@et, "βροχή"@el, "Дъжд"@bg, "مطر"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_265 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21301; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Movement of water through the soil surface into the ground."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "infiltration"@en, "infiltration"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_111 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Sunshine duration or sunshine hours is a climatological indicator, measuring duration of sunshine in given period (usually, a day or a year) for a given location on Earth, typically expressed as an average of several years. [Wikipedia] the period during which direct solar a title=\\\"Irradiance\\\" href=\\\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irradiance\\\"irradiance/a exceeds a threshold value of 120 W/m²."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "duration of sunshine"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21123 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20708; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) close and usually obligatory association of two organisms of different species living together, not necessarily to their mutual benefit; (2) often used exclu­sively for an association in which both partners benefit, which is more properly called mutualism. a. symbiotic."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "Symbiose"@de, "simbiose"@pt, "simbiosi"@it, "simbiosis"@es, "simbioza"@hr, "simbioza, sožitje"@sl, "simbioze"@lv, "simbioză"@ro, "simbiozė"@lt, "symbioosi"@fi, "symbios"@sv, "symbiose"@da, "symbiose"@fr, "symbiose"@nl, "symbiose"@no, "symbiosis"@en, "symbioza"@pl, "symbióza"@cs, "symbióza"@sk, "szimbiózis"@hu, "sümbioos, kooselu (biol)"@et, "συμβίωση"@el, "Симбиоза"@bg, "تكافل"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20821 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Cr"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A hard grey metallic element that takes a high polish, occurring principally in chromite: used in steel alloys and electroplating to increase hardness and corrosion-resistance."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Chrom"@de, "chrom"@cs, "chrom"@pl, "chromas"@lt, "chrome"@fr, "chromium"@en, "chroom"@nl, "chróm"@sk, "crom"@ro, "cromo"@es, "cromo"@it, "crómio"@pt, "hroms"@lv, "krom"@da, "krom"@hr, "krom"@no, "krom"@sl, "krom"@sv, "kromi"@fi, "kroom"@et, "króm"@hu, "χρώμιο"@el, "Хром"@bg, "الكروم"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21113 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "a biological interaction where a predator (an animal that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the animal that is attacked)"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation, 2013-08-22\" , \"[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "predation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20103 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "Tillage is the agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical agitation of various types, such as digging, stirring, and overturning."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "tillage"@en, "耕作"@zh, "耕耘"@ja . et:USLterCV_606 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Cloudy or hazy appearance in a naturally clear liquid caused by a suspension of colloidal liquid droplets or fine solids."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "turbidité"@fr, "water turbidity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_299 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21943; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Electromagnetic radiation that is capable of causing a visual sensation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "light"@en, "lumière"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_278 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20915; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] An enclosed body of water, usually but not necessarily fresh water, from which the sea is excluded."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "lake"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20915 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated false; skos:broader et:32; skos:definition "[GEMET] An enclosed body of water, usually but not necessarily fresh water, from which the sea is excluded."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "lake"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_505 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20865; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Si"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A brittle metalloid element that exists in two allotropic forms; occurs principally in sand, quartz, granite, feldspar, and clay. It is usually a grey crystalline solid but is also found as a brown amorphous powder. It is used in transistors, rectifiers, solar cells, and alloys. Its compounds are widely used in glass manufacture, the building industry, and in the form of silicones."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "silicium"@fr, "silicon"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_454 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) emission of radiant energy in the form of waves or particles; (2) en­ergy radiated in the form of waves or par­ticles, e.g. electromagnetic radiation (radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays) or emissions from radioactive sources (e.g. beta rays). Often refers esp. to that radiation potentially harmful to living organisms, e.g. ionizing radiation (e.g. X- and gamma rays and streams of α- and β-particles, emitted from radioactive elements); (3) (evol.) the rel­atively rapid increase in numbers of new species of a particular type of animal or plant and their diversification and spread into many new habitats, e.g. the mam­malian radiation that occurred after the end of the Cretaceous period when most present-day types of mammals arose."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "radiation measure"@en, "rayonnement"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_802 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20671; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the small marine or freshwater photosynthetic organisms (phytoplankton) and animals (zooplankton) drifting with the surrounding water. a. planktic."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "plancton"@fr, "plankton"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_8 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "accumulation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_475 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A long piece of hard ground that people can drive along from one place to another."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "roads"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_144 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21264; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The process by which polluting material is precipitated from the atmosphere and accumulates in ecosystems."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "deposition"@en, "rétombée atmosphérique"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_4 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21923; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] That shell or layer of the Earth in which soil-forming processes occur."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "pedosphere"@en, "pédosphère"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_416 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20854; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "P"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A nonmetallic element used to manufacture phosphoric acid, in phosphor bronzes, incendiaries, pyrotechnics, matches, and rat poisons; the white or yellow allotrope is a soft waxy solid, soluble in carbon disulfide, insoluble in water and alcohol, and is poisonous and self-igniting in air; the red allotrope is an amorphous powder, insoluble in all solvents and is nonpoisonous; the black allotrope comprises lustrous crystals similar to graphite, and is insoluble in most solvents."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "phosphore"@fr, "phosphorus"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20854 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "P"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A nonmetallic element used to manufacture phosphoric acid, in phosphor bronzes, incendiaries, pyrotechnics, matches, and rat poisons; the white or yellow allotrope is a soft waxy solid, soluble in carbon disulfide, insoluble in water and alcohol, and is poisonous and self-igniting in air; the red allotrope is an amorphous powder, insoluble in all solvents and is nonpoisonous; the black allotrope comprises lustrous crystals similar to graphite, and is insoluble in most solvents."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Phosphor"@de, "fosfor"@cs, "fosfor"@da, "fosfor"@et, "fosfor"@hr, "fosfor"@nl, "fosfor"@no, "fosfor"@pl, "fosfor"@ro, "fosfor"@sk, "fosfor"@sl, "fosfor"@sv, "fosforas"@lt, "fosfori"@fi, "fosforo"@it, "fosfors"@lv, "foszfor"@hu, "fósforo"@es, "fósforo"@pt, "phosphore"@fr, "phosphorus"@en, "φωσφόρος"@el, "Фосфор"@bg, "الفوسفور"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21556 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "Void spaces in a material, and is a fraction of the volume of voids over the total matrix volume"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130611"@en; skos:prefLabel "porosity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_461 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21053; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) renewal of a portion of body which has been injured or lost; (2) reconstitution of a compound after dis­sociation, as e.g. of rhodopsin."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "regeneration"@en, "régénération"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20852 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "N2O"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, is a chemical compound with the formula N2O. It is an oxide of nitrogen. At room temperature, it is a colourless, non-flammable gas, with a slightly sweet odour and taste. It is used in surgery and dentistry for its anaesthetic and analgesic effects. It is known as \\\"laughing gas\\\" due to the euphoric effects of inhaling it, a property that has led to its recreational use as a dissociative anaesthetic. It is also used as an oxidizer in rocketry and in motor racing to increase the power output of engines. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "nitrous oxide"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_691 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Parameters of standing or running surface water including karst phenomenons"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "water measure"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_613 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21711; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The net effect of many factors, including climate, abiotic environment, biotic interactions, disturbance history and human activities on the non-directed temporal fluctuation in composition of plant communities"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Ulf Grandin\" , \"[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "vegetation dynamics"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21711 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21710; skos:definition "The net effect of many factors, including climate, abiotic environment, biotic interactions, disturbance history and human activities on the non-directed temporal fluctuation in composition of plant communities"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] Ulf Grandin\" , \"[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "vegetation dynamics"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21278 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "In wet deposition, atmospheric hydrometeors (rain drops, snow etc.) scavenge aerosol particles. This means that wet deposition is gravitational, Brownian and/or turbulent coagulation with water droplets."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "wet deposition"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_17 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21605; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The production of plants and animals useful to man, involving soil cultivation and the breeding and management of crops and livestock."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "agriculture"@en, "agriculture"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22149 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3565-4624"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "fragmentation of landscape"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "Landscape fragmentation is the result of transforming large habitat patches into smaller, more isolated fragments of habitat."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "landscape fragmentation"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_84 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3565-4624"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22149; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Landscape fragmentation is the result of transforming large habitat patches into smaller, more isolated fragments of habitat."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "landscape fragmentation"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21934 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A discharge of particulate gaseous, or soluble waste material/pollution into the air from a polluting source."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "emission"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_367 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20831; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Ni"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A malleable ductile silvery-white metallic element that is strong and corrosion-resistant, occurring principally in pentlandite and niccolite: used in alloys, especially in toughening steel, in electroplating, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "nickel"@en, "nickel"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20803 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Cd"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] One of the toxic heavy metal which has caused deaths and permanent illnesses in a series of major pollution incidents around the world. Cadmium has no useful biological purpose. However, it has wide industrial applications. It has been used for decades in metal plating to prevent corrosion, in rechargeable batteries and as a pigment in certain plastics and paints. Special care is taken in the industrial smelting of ores and subsequent handling of cadmium, because occupational exposure is known to have caused heart, chest and kidney disorders. Environmental health problems have come from exposure to various sources of pollution."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Cadmium"@de, "cadmio"@es, "cadmio"@it, "cadmiu"@ro, "cadmium"@da, "cadmium"@en, "cadmium"@fr, "cadmium"@nl, "cádmio"@pt, "kaadmium"@et, "kadm"@pl, "kadmij"@hr, "kadmij"@sl, "kadmijs"@lv, "kadmis"@lt, "kadmium"@cs, "kadmium"@fi, "kadmium"@hu, "kadmium"@no, "kadmium"@sk, "kadmium"@sv, "κάδμιο"@el, "Кадмий"@bg, "الكدميوم"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20823 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "F"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A gaseous or liquid chemical element; a member of the halide family, it is the most electronegative element and the most chemically energetic of the nonmetallic elements; highly toxic, corrosive, and flammable; used in rocket fuels and as a chemical intermediate."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Fluor"@de, "fluor"@da, "fluor"@et, "fluor"@fr, "fluor"@hr, "fluor"@hu, "fluor"@nl, "fluor"@no, "fluor"@pl, "fluor"@sl, "fluor"@sv, "fluoras"@lt, "fluori"@fi, "fluorine"@en, "fluoro"@it, "fluors"@lv, "fluorură"@ro, "fluór"@cs, "fluór"@sk, "flúor"@es, "flúor"@pt, "φθόριο"@el, "Флуор"@bg, "الفلور"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21905 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:39; skos:definition "[GEMET] A porous solid product containing 85-98% carbon and produced by heating carbonaceous materials such as cellulose, wood or peat at 500-600 C° in the absence of air."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Holzkohle"@de, "carbone di legna"@it, "carbón vegetal"@es, "carvão vegetal"@pt, "charbon de bois"@fr, "charcoal"@en, "cărbune vegetal"@ro, "drevené uhlie"@sk, "faszén"@hu, "houtskool"@nl, "kokogles"@lv, "medžio anglis"@lt, "oglje"@sl, "puuhiili, kasvihiili, eläinhiili"@fi, "puusüsi, puidusüsi"@et, "trekull"@no, "träkol"@sv, "trækul"@da, "ugljen"@hr, "uhlí dřevěné"@cs, "węgiel drzewny"@pl, "ξυλάνθρακας"@el, "Дървени въглища"@bg, "فحم نباتي"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22038 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "alkalinity of soil"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "A measure of a material's ability to neutralize acids"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08\" , \"[source of definition ] General Chemistry online http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem"@en; skos:prefLabel "soil alkalinity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20881 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-02-26"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[comments ] correction of uncorrect entry\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "cation"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_45 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20596; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The largest phylum in the animal kingdom; adults typically have segmented body, a sclerotized integument, and many-jointed segmental limbs."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "arthropods"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20596 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[GEMET] The largest phylum in the animal kingdom; adults typically have segmented body, a sclerotized integument, and many-jointed segmental limbs."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "arthropods"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_89 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "CO2"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] CO2, a gas present in the atmosphere at a concentration of about 362 ppm. The main sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide are biological respiration, of which it is a waste product, combus­tion, and outgassing from the oceans. Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmo­sphere by photosynthesis and by solution in sea-water. Human activity has enhanced the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide by the burning of fossil fuels and biomass. It is a major greenhouse gas, trap­ping heat in the lower atmosphere."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , et:20808, ; skos:prefLabel "carbon dioxide"@en, "dioxyde de carbone"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20824 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "Also known as: fluoride, fluoride ion, Fluoride(1-), Perfluoride, Fluoride dust, Fluorine ion, Fluoride as dust, Fluoride ion(F-), Fluoride ion(1-)Molecular Formula: F- Molecular Weight: 18.998403; Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "fluoride"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_137 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20952; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. decay of organic mater­ial, mediated by microorganisms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "decomposition"@en, "décomposition"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_394 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20844; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "azote organique"@fr, "organic nitrogen"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20538 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10003; skos:definition "[ONTOAD] A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). source : MSH"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "water"@en, "水"@ja, "水"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_596 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21340; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] To catch an animal in a mechanical device or enclosed place or pit."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "piégeage"@fr, "trapping"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_450 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21417; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the amount of organic matter fixed by an ecosystem per unit time. see primary production."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 23/05/2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "productivity"@en, "productivité"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_29 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20775; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any of a class of compounds of the general formula RCH(NH2)COOH (α-amino acids) where R is a distinctive side chain. Side chains vary from the sin­gle hydrogen atom of glycine to the aro­matic side chains of tryptophan and phenylalanine and the sulphur-containing side chains of cysteine and methionine. Proteins are composed of amino acids covalently linked together through their amino and carboxyl groups into a polypeptide chain with the side chains pro­jecting from the covalently linked back­bone. Amino acids can occur as optically active d- and l-isomers, of which only l-isomers are found in proteins. Around 20 different amino acids are present in proteins, all of which can be synthesized by autotrophs but which in heterotrophs are chiefly obtained by breakdown of dietary protein. Amino acids are also biosynthetic precursors of many important molecules such as purines, pyrimidines, histamine, thyroxine, adrenaline, melanin, serotonin, the nicotinamide ring and porphyrins among others. see Fig. 4 and individual entries for each amino acid."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "amino acid"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_38 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20801; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "Sb"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin: stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also known, but it was erroneously identified as lead."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "antimony"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20801 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Sb"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin: stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also known, but it was erroneously identified as lead."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "antimony"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_390 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20813; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Carbon which comes from an animal or plant."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en; skos:prefLabel "carbone organique"@fr, "organic carbon"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_328 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "mass balance"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_515 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20118; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A critical examination of facts or conditions to provide information on a situation. Usually conducted by interviews and/or on-site visitations."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "survey"@en . et:20118 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20105; skos:definition "[GEMET] A critical examination of facts or conditions to provide information on a situation. Usually conducted by interviews and/or on-site visitations."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "survey"@en . et:EnvEu_115 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21657; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Lars Lundin] Chemical elements and compounds concentration in the air"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130611"@en; skos:prefLabel "air chemistry"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21657 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21656; skos:definition "[Lars Lundin] Chemical elements and compounds concentration in the air"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130611"@en; skos:prefLabel "air chemistry"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_399 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21706; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "palaeoecology"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Wikipedia, 2013-10-01] Paleoecology uses data from fossils and subfossils to reconstruct the ecosystems of the past. It involves the study of fossil organisms and their associated remains, including their life cycle, living interactions, natural environment, and manner of death and burial to reconstruct the paleoenvironment."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "paleoecology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21706 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0320-0692"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21672; skos:definition "[Wikipedia, 2013-10-01] Paleoecology uses data from fossils and subfossils to reconstruct the ecosystems of the past. It involves the study of fossil organisms and their associated remains, including their life cycle, living interactions, natural environment, and manner of death and burial to reconstruct the paleoenvironment."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "paleoecology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_140 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21612; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "dendrocronologia"@lt; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. study of the age of trees and timber, generally by counting tree-rings, and the study and analysis of tree-rings in relation to changes in climate over time."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "dendrochronologie"@fr, "dendrochronology"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21612 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "dendrocronologia"@lt; skos:broader et:21611; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. study of the age of trees and timber, generally by counting tree-rings, and the study and analysis of tree-rings in relation to changes in climate over time."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 31/05/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "Dendrochronologie"@de, "dendrochronologia"@pl, "dendrochronologie"@cs, "dendrochronologie"@fr, "dendrochronologie"@nl, "dendrochronologija"@lt, "dendrochronology"@en, "dendrochronológia"@sk, "dendrocronologia"@it, "dendrocronologia"@pt, "dendrocronologie"@ro, "dendrocronología"@es, "dendrohronoloģija"@lv, "dendrokronologi"@no, "dendrokronologi"@sv, "dendrokronologia"@fi, "dendrokronologija"@hr, "dendrokronologija"@sl, "dendrokronoloogia"@et, "dendrokronológia"@hu, "trætidsbestemmelse"@da, "δενδροχρονολόγηση"@el, "Дендрохронология"@bg, "علم تأريخ الشجر"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_65 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21609; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "biogeochimica"@it; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. study of the distribu­tion and movement of elements present in living organisms in relation to their geo­graphical environment, and the movement of elements between living organisms and their non-living environment."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "biogeochemistry"@en, "biogéochimie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_619 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21662; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "water chemistry"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21662 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21656; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "water chemistry"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21613 dct:contributor "0000-0002-7997-219X"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21611; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) that part of biology dealing with inherited variation and its physical basis in DNA, the genetic material; (2) of an organism, the physical basis of its inherited characteristics, i.e. the sequence and arrangement of its genes."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Genetik"@de, "arvelighedslære"@da, "geneetika"@et, "genetica"@it, "genetica"@nl, "genetics"@en, "genetică"@ro, "genetik"@sv, "genetika"@cs, "genetika"@hr, "genetika"@hu, "genetika"@lt, "genetika"@sk, "genetika"@sl, "genetikk"@no, "genetyka"@pl, "genética"@es, "genética"@pt, "génétique"@fr, "perinnöllisyystiede"@fi, "ģenētika"@lv, "γενετική"@el, "Генетика"@bg, "علم الوراثة"@ar, "遗传学"@zh, "遺伝学"@ja; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21326 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[GEMET] The process of renewing or returning something to its original, normal or unimpaired condition, particularly works of art, cultural artifacts, furniture or buildings."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "Restaurierung"@de, "atjaunošana"@lv, "ennallistaminen, kunnostus, palautus"@fi, "ennistamine, restauratsioon, restaureerimine"@et, "helyreállítás"@hu, "herstel"@nl, "obnova/obnovitev, restavriranje/restavracija, saniranje, vračanje v prvotno stanje"@sl, "restabilire"@ro, "restauración"@es, "restauration"@fr, "restauravimas"@lt, "restauração do património"@pt, "restaurering"@no, "restauro"@it, "restaurování"@cs, "restoration"@en, "restytucja"@pl, "retablering"@da, "reštaurovanie"@sk, "saniranje"@hr, "återställning"@sv, "αποκατάσταση"@el, "Възстановяване; реставрация"@bg, "ترميم"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_169 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21276; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The accumulation of both particles and gases as they come into contact with soil, water or vegetation on the earth's surfaces."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "dry deposition"@en, "retombée sèche"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21276 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[GEMET] The accumulation of both particles and gases as they come into contact with soil, water or vegetation on the earth's surfaces."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Trockene Deposition"@de, "decantare uscată"@ro, "deposición seca"@es, "deposizione secca"@it, "deposição por via seca"@pt, "droge depositie"@nl, "dry deposition"@en, "kuiva laskeuma"@fi, "kuivsadenemine"@et, "nánosy"@cs, "retombée sèche"@fr, "sausās nogulsnes"@lv, "sausų nuosėdų iškritimas"@lt, "sucha depozycja"@pl, "suchá depozícia"@sk, "suho taloženje"@hr, "suho usedanje"@sl, "száraz ülepedés"@hu, "torrdeposition"@sv, "tør deposition"@da, "tørravsetning"@no, "ξηρή (εν)απόθεση"@el, "Сухо отлагане"@bg, "الترسيب الجاف"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20135 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-19"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[GEMET] An investigative technique using a mathematical or physical representation of a system or theory that accounts for all or some its known properties. Models are often used to test the effect of changes of system components on the overall performance of the system."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:hiddenLabel "modeling\"@en"@en; skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en; skos:prefLabel "modelling"@en . et:USLterCV_449 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21071; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. in ecology, the assimilation of nutrients into biomass. see net primary production, primary production."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "production"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20302 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[GEMET] The process of making a map of an area; especially the field work necessary for the production of a map."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "Kartierung"@de, "cartografiere"@ro, "cartografía (mapas)"@es, "cartographie (cartes)"@fr, "geographical mapping"@en, "kaardistamine"@et, "kartering"@nl, "kartering"@sv, "kartiranje"@hr, "kartiranje"@sl, "kartlegging"@no, "kartoitus"@fi, "kartowanie"@pl, "kartēšana"@lv, "kortlægning"@da, "levantamentos cartográficos"@pt, "mapovanie"@sk, "mapování"@cs, "mappatura"@it, "térképezés"@hu, "žemėlapių sudarymas"@lt, "χαρτογράφηση"@el, "Картиране"@bg, "رسم الخرائط"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_311 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21566; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "1) Experiment lasting for a relatively long period of time.2) Experiment whose results become effective after a long period of time."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "long term"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21566 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "1) Experiment lasting for a relatively long period of time.2) Experiment whose results become effective after a long period of time."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "long term"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_125 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20703; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. heterotrophic organism, i.e. one that must consume resources provided by autotrophic organisms. see also primary consumer, secondary consumer."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "consumers"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_463 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21579; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "RH"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air–water mixture to the saturated vapor pressure of water at those conditions. The relative humidity of air is a function of both its water content and temperature.It is normally expressed as a percentage"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "relative humidity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_302 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20793; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] partly decomposed plant residues on the surface of soil"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "litter"@en, "ordures"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_118 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21143; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Introduction into or onto water, air, soil or other media of microorganisms, chemicals, toxic substances, wastes, wastewater or other pollutants in a concentration that makes the medium unfit for its next intended use."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "contamination"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21740 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30031; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. science dealing with the physical structure, activity and history of the Earth."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Geologie"@de, "földtan"@hu, "geologi"@da, "geologi"@no, "geologi"@sv, "geologia"@fi, "geologia"@it, "geologia"@pl, "geologia"@pt, "geologie"@cs, "geologie"@nl, "geologie"@ro, "geologija"@hr, "geologija"@lt, "geologija"@sl, "geology"@en, "geología"@es, "geoloogia"@et, "geológia"@sk, "géologie"@fr, "ģeoloģija"@lv, "γεωλογία"@el, "Геология"@bg, "الجيولوجيا - علم الأرض"@ar, "地质学"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21743 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30006; skos:definition "[GEMET] A systematic written account comprising a chronological record of events (as affecting a city, state, nation, institution, science, or art) and usually including a philosophical explanation of the cause and origin of such events."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Geschichte"@de, "ajalugu"@et, "geschiedenis"@nl, "histoire"@fr, "historia"@es, "historia"@fi, "historia"@pl, "historia"@sv, "historie"@cs, "historie"@da, "historie"@no, "history"@en, "história"@pt, "história"@sk, "istorie"@ro, "istorija"@lt, "povijest"@hr, "storia"@it, "történelem"@hu, "vēsture"@lv, "zgodovina"@sl, "ιστορία"@el, "История"@bg, "التاريخ"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21153 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "Needs a revision /Ulf"@en; skos:prefLabel "ecosystem process"@en . et:EnvEU_200 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21153; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "Needs a revision /Ulf"@en; skos:prefLabel "ecosystem process"@en . et:21803 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:22; skos:definition "[ENVO] A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "peatland"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_79 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21760; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The study of those aspects of nature which can be understood in a fundamental way in terms of elementary principles and laws."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "physics"@en, "physique"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20291 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20297; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. removal of all leaves from a plant."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Entlaubung"@de, "atlapošana; defoliācija"@lv, "bladförlust"@sv, "bladverlies"@nl, "defoliacija"@lt, "defoliación"@es, "defoliacja"@pl, "defoliation"@en, "defoliatsioon"@et, "defoliazione"@it, "defoliering"@no, "defoliácia"@sk, "desfoliação"@pt, "desfrunzire"@ro, "défoliation"@fr, "lehtikato, lehtien tuhoutuminen"@fi, "levélvesztés"@hu, "nåletab"@da, "odlistění"@cs, "odpadanje listja/iglic, defoliacija"@sl, "otpadanje lišća"@hr, "φυλλόρροια"@el, "Обезлистяване"@bg, "إسقاط أوراق النبات"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_662 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21148; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. in ecology, any perturba­tion (either natural or caused by humans) experienced by an ecosystem."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "disturbance (process)"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21148 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-15"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated false; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[Henderson's, altered] n. in ecology, any perturba­tion (either natural or caused by humans) experienced by an ecosystem over a longer time period."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "disturbance (process)"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_434 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21818; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Ephemeral lakebed, or a remnant of an endorheic lake consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "playa"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_561 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21302; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "flow of water in streams, rivers, and other channels"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614\" , \"[source of definition ] Wikipedia"@en; skos:prefLabel "streamflow"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:10375 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "[SDO] movement typical of fluids (gases, liquids) and is expressed as volume of a liquid or gas that is moving per unit of time."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "flow"@en . et:10033 dct:created "2014-11-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[NCIT] A reference to the alignment of an object, a particular situation or view of a situation, or the location of an object."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "position"@en . et:22200 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated false; skos:altLabel "size of pore"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[NCIT] A quantitative or qualitative measurement of the physical dimensions of the pores in a material."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "pore size"@en . et:10097 dct:created "2014-12-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-1068-2394"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20587; skos:definition "[NCIT] A phylum of paraphyletic, photosynthetic and autotrophic green algae."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "chlorophyta"@en, "緑藻植物門"@ja, "绿藻门"@zh . et:20567 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20565; skos:definition "[NCIT] Any bacteria that does not require oxygen to grow or respirate."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "anaerobic bacteria"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21620 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21613; skos:definition "[NCIT] The structural elements that comprise a gene or transcription unit. Gene structures include the transcription initiation site, the protein coding sequences, intervening sequences, and the transcription termination or polyadenylation sites as well as the regulatory elements (enhancers, silencers, and the promoter) that lie outside the boundaries of the transcribed unit."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "gene structure"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20565 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:26; skos:definition "[NCIT] A microscopic organism. The term microorganism may refer to a prokaryote or eukaryote, and may be a unicellular or multicellular organism. All taxonomic kingdoms contain microorganisms."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "microorganism"@en . et:21387 dct:contributor "0000-0003-1068-2394"@en; dct:created "2016-09-07"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0002-3690-2941"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[NCIT] The customary allowance of food and drink taken by a person or an animal from day to day, particularly one especially planned to meet specific requirements of the individual, including or excluding certain items of food; a prescribed course of eating and drinking in which the amount and kind of food, as well as the times at which it is to be taken, are regulated for therapeutic purposes or selected with reference to a particular state of health."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diet"@en . et:21643 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21642; skos:definition "[NCIT] A characteristic that can be objectively measured and serves as an indicator for normal biologic processes, pathogenic processes, state of health or disease, the risk for disease development and/or prognosis, or responsiveness to a particular therapeutic intervention."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "molecular marker"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keyword"@en . et:20362 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10157; skos:definition "[NCIT] A characteristic that can be objectively measured and serves as an indicator for normal biologic processes, pathogenic processes, state of health or disease, the risk for disease development and/or prognosis, or responsiveness to a particular therapeutic intervention."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "biological marker"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20026 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:definition "[NCIT] A process where a rotating machine exposes a specimen to centrifugal force. This process can be used to remove moisture from a specimen, to subject an organism to increased gravitational forces, or to separate the components of heterogeneous mixtures based on density differences."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Zentrifugation"@de, "centrifugare"@ro, "centrifugation"@en, "centrifugation"@fr, "centrifugazione"@it, "centrifugação"@pt, "centrifugering"@da, "centrifugering"@nl, "centrifugering"@sv, "centrifugiranje"@hr, "centrifugiranje"@sl, "centrifugálás"@hu, "centrifugēšana"@lv, "centrifūgavimas"@lt, "cetrifugado (proceso)"@es, "linkoaminen"@fi, "odstreďovanie"@sk, "odstřeďování"@cs, "odwirowywanie"@pl, "sentrifugering"@no, "tsentrifuugimine"@et, "φυγοκέντριση"@el, "Центрофугиране"@bg, "الطرد المركزي"@ar . et:21674 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "genetic diversity"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[NCIT] Genetic Variation consists of deviation(s) in the nucleotide sequence of the genetic material of an individual from that typical of the group to which the individual belongs, or deviation(s) in the nucleotide sequence of the genetic material of offspring from that of its parents."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "gene diversity"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21742 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-11-12"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30031; skos:definition "[NCIT] Refers to large-scale environmental and cultural changes on Earth."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "global change"@en . et:21713 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21611; skos:definition "[NCIT] Studies theoretical aspects of the biology of populations, particularly in the areas of ecology, genetics, demography, and epidemiology."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "population biology"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keyword"@en . et:10382 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[ ROO ][ NCIT ]* The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "weight"@en . et:10316 a skos:Concept, iop:Constraint; dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2024-09-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] The extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "surface"@en; iop:constrains et:23 . et:10314 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] Existing in fact; real."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "actual"@en . et:10030 dct:created "2014-11-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[NCIT] The length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle or sphere and connecting two points on the circumference."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diameter"@en . et:10317 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] Including all components without exception; constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "entire"@en . et:10354 dct:created "2017-12-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[NCIT] An arrangement of objects, facts, behaviors, or other things which have scientific, mathematical, geometric, statistical, or other meaning."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "pattern"@en . et:10372 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10006; skos:definition "[NCIT] A numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number; a number used to select an element of a list, vector, array or other sequence; a summarization of data (or dimension reduction)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "index"@en . et:10371 dct:created "2017-12-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] The quality of being obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "available"@en . et:10035 dct:created "2014-11-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "[NCIT]*[ONTOAD] The amount that can be contained. It can refer to the volume that can be held, such as lung capacity, or the number of people that can be contained in a room or building. (source : NCI)"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "capacity"@en . et:10319 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] The point or place at which something terminates in time, space, or extent."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "end"@en . et:10013 dct:created "2014-10-30"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "[NCIT] A position on a scale measuring intensity, quality, or amount."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "level"@en . et:10357 dct:created "2017-12-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "[NCIT] The quality or state of consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "heterogeneity"@en . et:10346 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] Clearly and explicitly stated."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "specific"@en . et:10363 dct:created "2017-12-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2024-09-14"^^xsd:date; dct:source ; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "A morphologic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative size, organization and distribution of its surface elements or the representation or invention of the appearance of its surface; visual and tactile surface characteristics."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "texture"@en . et:10143 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[NCIT] Any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "percentile"@en . et:10145 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[ NCIT ][ SUICIDEO ]* Division of a distribution into equal, ordered subgroups; a set of 'cut points' that divide a sample of data into groups containing (as far as possible) equal numbers of observations."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "quantile"@en . et:10383 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] Existing in fact and ready for service."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "effective"@en . et:10149 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[ SUICIDEO ][ NCIT ]* A measure of the range of values in a set of numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "standard deviation"@en . et:21518 dct:created "2017-12-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "[ NCIT ][ ENM ]* The way in which something is made, especially in terms of its different parts; its constituents."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "composition"@en . et:10313 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-08-28"^^xsd:date; skos:definition "pThis concept is a flat list without any parents. The character of constraint is indicated by being mostly an adjective, e.g. NT altitudinal, apical, seasonal, biochemical. This term list can be combined with a property or an object of interest.  /p"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "constraint"@en . et:10144 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[NCIT] A measure of the expectation of the occurrence of a particular event."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "probability"@en . et:10325 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] Occurring or done each year."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "annual"@en . et:20324 dct:created "2016-09-07"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0002-3690-2941"@en; dct:modified "2018-11-12"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[NCIT] The act of conducting, controlling or supervising something."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "management types"@en . et:10323 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] Impregnation of one substance by another to the greatest possible extent; that concentration of a dissolved substance that cannot be exceeded.."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "saturated"@en . et:10157 dct:created "2015-03-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "machine"@en; skos:broader et:10195; skos:definition "[NCIT] An object contrived for a specific purpose."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "device"@en . et:10315 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] The likelihood or possibility that a specific state or condition will exist or that an action will occur."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "potential"@en . et:10328 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] As an immediate result; having nothing intervening; without deviation or interruption."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "direct"@en . et:10055 dct:created "2014-11-26"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20717; skos:definition "[NCIT] The taxonomic ranking including both species and subspecies."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "species group"@en . et:20523 dct:created "2016-09-07"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0002-3690-2941"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "[NCIT] A group of materials of either plant, animal or artificial origin containing essential body nutrients that can be ingested by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "food"@en . et:10349 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NCIT] A substance relating to or containing elemental carbon or carbon compounds."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "organic"@en . et:21456 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[NCIT] To reduce in strength or concentration, especially by the addition of water."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "dilution"@en . et:10046 dct:created "2014-11-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "duration"@en; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[NCIT] The period of time between two dates or events or between the beginning and end of something."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "timespan"@en . et:21325 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[NCIT] A getting back or regaining."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "recovery"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21506 dct:created "2013-11-08"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:changeNote "@dc42654cf4efb3e7b196a754759746a2\" , \"@b2730bb861482073d9b0cee5e6795ad5"@en; skos:definition "[NCIT] Movement of a substance through a unit area of a boundary layer or membrane per unit of time."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "flux"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_176 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21552; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Electrical conductivity or specific conductance is the reciprocal of electrical resistivity, and measures a material's ability to conduct an electric current"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org\" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en; skos:prefLabel "electrical conductivity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20836 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "nh4"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] The radical NH4+."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:narrowMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Ammonium"@de, "ammonio"@it, "ammonium"@da, "ammonium"@en, "ammonium"@fi, "ammonium"@fr, "ammonium"@nl, "ammonium"@no, "ammonium"@sv, "ammoonium"@et, "ammónium"@hu, "amon"@pl, "amoniakálny ión"@sk, "amonij"@hr, "amonij"@sl, "amonijs"@lv, "amonio"@es, "amonis"@lt, "amoniu"@ro, "amonium"@cs, "amónia"@pt, "αμμώνιο"@el, "Амониев радикал"@bg, "أمونيوم"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20782 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "BF"@en; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "[APAONTO] Connective tissue consisting largely of fat cells, which is found beneath the skin and around major organs. Provides protection and insulation and functions as an energy reserve."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "body fat"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21245 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[APAONTO] Naturally occurring or experimentally manipulated qualities of the physical environment which result in strain or disequilibrium. Consider also other specific terms (e.g., CROWDING, NOISE EFFECTS)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "environmental stress"@en . et:20269 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10161; skos:definition "[APAONTO] Experimental design in which the subjects serve in all experimental, treatment, or control conditions."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "repeated measures"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10006 dct:created "2014-10-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[APAONTO] Subdiscipline of mathematics that deals with the gathering and evaluation of numerical data for making inferences from the data."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "statistics"@en . et:21330 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[NIFSTD] The use of a mathematical or physical representation of a system or theory to test for effects that changes in system components may have on the overall functioning of the system. Adapted from http://www.wchstv.com/newsroom/wx/weatherglossary2.shtml#096"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "modeling"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:10066 dct:created "2014-12-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "tillage"@en; skos:broader et:20103; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "ploughing"@en . et:22230 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "production of seeds"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ANAEETHES] Seed production process as a function of tree size"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "seed production"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10064 dct:created "2014-12-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "management practice"@en . et:USLterCV_83 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22076; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "canopy cover"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "The percentage of the ground covered by a vertical projection of the outermost perimeter of the natural spread of the foliage of plants. Cannot exceed 100 percent. (Also called crown closure)"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "canopy cover rate"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22076 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "The percentage of the ground covered by a vertical projection of the outermost perimeter of the natural spread of the foliage of plants. Cannot exceed 100 percent. (Also called crown closure)"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "canopy cover rate"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22073 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "EW"@en, "weight of bird egg"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ATOL] any measurable or observable characteristic related to the weight of the egg"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "bird egg weight"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10390 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "colour of water"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[EOL] any measurable or observable characteristic related to the color of water"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "water colour"@en . et:20543 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10003; skos:definition "[EOL] marine current produced by the vertical movement of the sea water and ocean caused by the combined effect of gravitational forces of the moon and sun"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "tidal current"@en; skos:scopeNote "tidal current"@en . et:22267 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated false; skos:altLabel "porosity of soil"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[EOL] any measurable characteristic related to the void spaces in a material, and expressed by between a percentage between 0–100%"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "soil porosity"@en . et:10140 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[NEMO] median is the middle value of a set of ordered observations. When there is an even number of observations the median is the average of two values that fall either side of what would be the middle value."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "median"@en . et:21403 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[NEMO] The genetic constitution of an organism or cell, as distinct from its expressed features or phenotype."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "genotype"@en . et:20147 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20105; skos:definition "[CRISP] monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the air; includes periodic or continuous surveillance or testing to determine the level of compliance with statutory requirements and/or pollutant levels in the air."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "air sampling"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21368 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "BW"@en, "weight of body"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CRISP] weight of an organism's body, usually measured in kilograms or pounds."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "body weight"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21379 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CRISP] the physical dimensions of a cell; may refer to changes in dimensions correlated with physiological or pathological changes in cells."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "cell size"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20024 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:definition "[CRISP] a powerful method for analyzing substances whether solids, liquids or gases; deals with transitions between vibrational energy levels in molecules, and is therefore also called vibrational spectroscopy; an IR spectrum is generally displayed as a plot of the energy of the infrared radiation (expressed either in microns or wavenumbers) versus the percent of light transmitted by the compound."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "near infrared spectroscopy"@en . et:20895 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20893; skos:definition "[CRISP] introduction into water, air, and soil, any chemicals, toxic substances, wastes, or wastewater in a concentration that makes the medium unfit for its next intended use; also applies to surfaces of objects, buildings, and various household and agricultural use products."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "environmental contaminant"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20561 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[CRISP] state of inactivity or arrested development, as in many insect pupae and plant seeds, which allows the organism to survive adverse environmental conditions."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diapause"@en . et:20898 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20893; skos:definition "[CRISP] pesticides or their breakdown products remaining in the environment following their normal use or accidental contamination."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "pesticide residues"@en; skos:scopeNote "pesticide residues"@en . et:20678 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[CRISP] plant species of the family Fabaceae widely cultivated for animal feed."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "alfalfa"@en . et:20681 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[CRISP] any of numerous cultivated forms of a widely grown, usually tall annual cereal grass (Zea mays) bearing grains or kernels on large ears; the grains or kernels of this plant, used as food for humans and livestock or for the extraction of an edible oil or starch; also called Indian corn, maize."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "maize"@en, "トウモロコシ"@ja, "玉米"@zh . et:20699 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[CRISP] plants whose genetic material has been altered by genetic manipulation, or their progeny."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "transgenic plants"@en; skos:scopeNote "transgenic plant"@en . et:10023 dct:created "2014-11-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[CRISP] the entire physical, biochemical, and physiological makeup of an individual as determined both genetically and environmentally; also, any one or any group of such traits."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "trait"@en . et:20023 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:definition "[CRISP] the rate of catalysis by enzymes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "enzyme activity"@en . et:21369 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CRISP] the physical dimensions of the brain; may refer to changes in dimensions correlated with physiological or pathological changes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "brain size"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20592 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[CRISP] animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with man; prefer indexing specific animal, treed elsewhere, when possible."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "domestic animal"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21942 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[MESH] Morphological or behavioral traits influenced by various living conditions that a population encounters especially as it pertains to REPRODUCTION and survival of the population (see POPULATION DYNAMICS) such as age at first reproductive event, number and size of offspring, and lifespan."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "life history characteristic"@en . et:20679 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[MESH] A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The EDIBLE GRAIN, barley, is widely used as food."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "barley"@en . et:21370 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[MESH] The production of offspring by selective mating or HYBRIDIZATION, GENETIC in animals or plants."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Züchtung"@de, "allevamento"@it, "amélioration génétique"@fr, "aretus"@et, "avel"@sv, "avl"@no, "breeding"@en, "crianza"@es, "dyreavl"@da, "fokken"@nl, "hodowla"@pl, "karjankasvatus"@fi, "melhoramento de espécies"@pt, "tenyésztés"@hu, "uzgoj"@hr, "vairošana; audzēšana"@lv, "veisimas"@lt, "vzreja živali, gojenje rastlin"@sl, "îmbunătăţirea raselor"@ro, "šlechtění"@cs, "šľachtenie"@sk, "αναπαραγωγή"@el, "Селекция"@bg, "التحسين الجيني"@ar, "育种"@zh . et:20876 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[MESH] The vapor state of matter; nonelastic fluids in which the molecules are in free movement and their mean positions far apart. Gases tend to expand indefinitely, to diffuse and mix readily with other gases, to have definite relations of volume, temperature, and pressure, and to condense or liquefy at low temperatures or under sufficient pressure. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "gas"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21108 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[MESH] The relationship between an invertebrate and another organism (the host), one of which lives at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "host-parasite interaction"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20238 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "[MESH] The reduction or regulation of the population of mosquitoes through chemical, biological, or other means."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mosquito control"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20884 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[MESH] Stable nitrogen atoms that have the same atomic number as the element nitrogen, but differ in atomic weight. N-15 is a stable nitrogen isotope."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "nitrogen isotope"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20886 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[MESH] Stable oxygen atoms that have the same atomic number as the element oxygen, but differ in atomic weight. O-17 and 18 are stable oxygen isotopes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "oxygen isotope"@en; skos:scopeNote "oxygen isotope"@en . et:20072 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "[MESH] Motion of an object in which either one or more points on a line are fixed. It is also the motion of a particle about a fixed point. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "rotation"@en . et:21626 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21613; skos:definition "[MESH] Differential and non-random reproduction of different genotypes, operating to alter the gene frequencies within a population."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "genetic selection"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20683 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[MESH] An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "soybean"@en . et:10044 dct:created "2014-11-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[MESH] The dimension of the physical universe which, at a given place, orders the sequence of events. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Zeit"@de, "aeg"@et, "aika"@fi, "czas"@pl, "idő"@hu, "laikas"@lt, "laiks"@lv, "tempo"@it, "tempo (parâmetro)"@pt, "temps (durée)"@fr, "tid"@da, "tid"@sv, "tid (parameter)"@no, "tiempo (cronología)"@es, "tijd"@nl, "time"@en, "timp"@ro, "vrijeme"@hr, "čas"@cs, "čas"@sk, "čas, obdobje"@sl, "χρόνος"@el, "Време (астрон.)"@bg, "وقت (فترة)"@ar, "时间"@zh, "時間"@ja . et:20175 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[SUICIDEO]*[SCDO] Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. "@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "cohort study"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21547 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "Transfer of heat through the physical movement of heated matter.\" , \"[MESH] Transmission of energy or mass by a medium involving movement of the medium itself. The circulatory movement that occurs in a fluid at a nonuniform temperature owing to the variation of its density and the action of gravity. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed; Webster, 10th ed)"@en; skos:editorialNote "source: http://remote-sensing.net/glossary.html"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "convection"@en . et:21634 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21613; skos:definition "[MESH] A variety of simple repeat sequences that are distributed throughout the GENOME. They are characterized by a short repeat unit of 2-8 basepairs that is repeated up to 100 times. They are also known as short tandem repeats (STRs)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "microsatellite marker"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keyword"@en . et:21114 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20626; skos:definition "[MESH] BIRDS that hunt and kill other animals, especially higher vertebrates, for food. They include the FALCONIFORMES order, or diurnal birds of prey, comprised of EAGLES, falcons, HAWKS, and others, as well as the STRIGIFORMES order, or nocturnal birds of prey, which includes OWLS."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "birds of prey"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10099 dct:created "2014-12-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-1068-2394"@en; dct:modified "2022-10-10"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20613; skos:definition "[MESH] A huge subclass of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 14,000 species. The 10 orders comprise both planktonic and benthic organisms, and include both free-living and parasitic forms. Planktonic copepods form the principle link between PHYTOPLANKTON and the higher trophic levels of the marine food chains."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "copepoda"@en . et:20215 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "[MESH] Restoration of an environment, ecosystem, or habitat that was physically damaged during land development or by natural disaster, or contaminated by ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS. This is accomplished by various chemical, biological, and bulk movement methods, in conjunction with ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "environmental restoration"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21764 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:10217; skos:definition "[MESH] The study of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION and the toxic effects of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS on the ECOSYSTEM. The term was coined by Truhaut in 1969."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "ecotossicologia"@it, "ecotoxicologia"@pt, "ecotoxicologie"@nl, "ecotoxicologie"@ro, "ecotoxicology"@en, "ecotoxicología"@es, "ekotoksikologia"@fi, "ekotoksikologija"@hr, "ekotoksikologija"@lt, "ekotoksikologija"@sl, "ekotoksikoloģija"@lv, "ekotoksykologia"@pl, "ekotoxikologie"@cs, "ekotoxikológia"@sk, "miljötoxikologi"@sv, "Ökotoxikologie"@de, "écotoxicologie"@fr, "ökotoksikoloogia"@et, "ökotoxikológia"@hu, "økotoksikologi"@da, "økotoksikologi"@no, "οικοτοξικολογία"@el, "Екотоксикология"@bg, "علم السمية الإيكولوجية"@ar . et:20028 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:definition "[MESH] Methods used to measure the relative activity of a specific enzyme or its concentration in solution. Typically an enzyme substrate is added to a buffer solution containing enzyme and the rate of conversion of substrate to product is measured under controlled conditions. Many classical enzymatic assay methods involve the use of synthetic colorimetric substrates and measuring the reaction rates using a spectrophotometer. Sensitive detection methods using enzymes to indirectly measure substances that would normally be difficult to quantitate."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "enzyme assay"@en . et:20727 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20717; skos:definition "[MESH] Non-native species that threaten ecosystems, habitats, or other species and are likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health. Non-native organisms brought into a region, habitat, or ECOSYSTEM by human activity."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "introduced species"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20401 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "EN"@en; skos:broader et:10065; skos:definition "[MESH] El Nino-Southern Oscillation or ENSO is a cycle of extreme alternating warm El Niño and cold La Nina events which is the dominant year-to-year climate pattern on Earth. Both terms refer to large-scale changes in sea-surface temperature across the eastern tropical Pacific. ENSO is associated with a heightened risk of certain vector-borne diseases. (From http://www.elnino.noaa.gov/lanina_new_faq.html, accessed 5/12/2020) A climate pattern characterized by unusually cool Pacific Ocean water temperatures. A climate pattern characterized by unusually warm Pacific Ocean water temperatures."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "El Nino"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21792 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-08-23"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:22; skos:definition "[MESH] Inland bodies of standing FRESHWATER usually smaller than LAKES. They can be man-made or natural but there is no universal agreement as to their exact size. Some consider a pond to be a small body of water that is shallow enough for sunlight to reach the bottom."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Weiher"@de, "dam"@da, "damm"@sv, "dīķis"@lv, "estanque"@es, "iaz"@ro, "jezioro"@pl, "lampi"@fi, "mesterséges tó"@hu, "pond"@en, "pytt"@no, "ribnik"@sl, "ribnjak"@hr, "rybník"@cs, "rybník"@sk, "stagno"@it, "tanques"@pt, "tiik"@et, "tvenkinys"@lt, "vijver"@nl, "étang"@fr, "δεξαμενή"@el, "Езерце, водоем"@bg, "بركة"@ar . et:22199 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "size of population"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[IDODEN] Number of individuals in a population."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "population size"@en . et:10389 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[HUPSON] Turbidity is the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by individual particles (suspended solids) that are generally invisible to the naked eye, similar to smoke in air. The measurement of turbidity is a key test of water quality. Fluids can contain suspended solid matter consisting of particles of many different sizes. While some suspended material will be large enough and heavy enough to settle rapidly to the bottom of the container if a liquid sample is left to stand (the settable solids), very small particles will settle only very slowly or not at all if the sample is regularly agitated or the particles are colloidal. These small solid particles cause the liquid to appear turbid. Turbidity (or haze) is also applied to transparent solids such as glass or plastic. In plastic production haze is defined as the percentage of light that is deflected more than 2.5 deg from the incoming light direction.[1] source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbidity"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "turbidity"@en . et:10251 dct:created "2015-06-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "[NPO] A scientific procedure which is a process of conducting a test under controlled conditions to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known truth"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Experiment"@de, "eksperiment"@da, "eksperiment"@no, "eksperimentas"@lt, "eksperiments"@lv, "eksperyment"@pl, "esperimento"@it, "experiment"@cs, "experiment"@en, "experiment"@nl, "experiment"@ro, "experiment"@sk, "experiment"@sv, "experimento"@es, "experiências (ciência)"@pt, "expérience scientifique"@fr, "katse, eksperiment"@et, "kokeilu"@fi, "kísérlet"@hu, "pokus"@hr, "poskus, eksperiment"@sl, "πείραμα"@el, "Експеримент"@bg, "تجربة علمية"@ar . et:10141 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[NPO] A measure of central tendency which is the most frequently occurring value in a set of numerical values."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mode"@en . et:10348 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[NPO] A quality that inheres in a molecular entity which does not contain carbon as a principal element (some exceptions exist, e.g., carbon dioxide)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "inorganic"@en . et:22131 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "rate of heterotrophic respiration"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] The respiration rate of heterotrophic organisms (animals and microbes) summed per unit ground or water area and time."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "heterotrophic respiration"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21421 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "NPP"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] the amount of primary production available for export (ie, gross, minus losses, like the autotrophs' own respiration, or other loss (exudation) not used by the carbon-fixing organism itself) = gross primary production - autotrophic respiration synonyms: NPP Gross primary production (GPP) minus autotrophic respiration (AR) per unit ground or water area and time."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "net primary productivity"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21420 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "ANPP"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] Gross primary production (GPP) minus autotrophic respiration (AR) over one year."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "annual net primary production"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20510 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "群落"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:20708; skos:definition "[ECSO] In ecology, a community is an assemblage of two or more populations of different species occupying the same geographical area. (wikipedia) An ecological unit composed of a group of organisms or a population of different species occupying a particular area, usually interacting with each other and their environment. (biology-online.org) This class should be incorporated into ENVO."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "community"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20806 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[ECSO] Carbon oxoanions resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "bicarbonate"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22304 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-12-11"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "DBH"@en, "diameter at breast height of tree"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] Domain protocol for measuring the diameter of a tree. Measured at a specified, average distance from the ground, eg 4.5 ft (or average person's breast height). May be measured as circumference, then divided by pi."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "tree diameter at breast height"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10031 dct:created "2014-11-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-11-22"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "Brusthöhendurchmesser"@de, "breast height diameter"@en, "dbh"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] Domain protocol for measuring the diameter of a tree. Measured at a specified, average distance from the ground, eg 4.5 ft (or average person's breast height). May be measured as circumference, then divided by pi."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "tree breast height diameter"@en . et:10308 dct:created "2016-10-11"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "salinity of water"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] Salinity is the saltiness or dissolved salt content of a body of water (see also soil salinity). Salinity is an important factor in determining many aspects of the chemistry of natural waters and of biological processes within it, and is a thermodynamic state variable that, along with temperature and pressure, governs physical characteristics like the density and heat capacity of the water."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "water salinity"@en . et:10312 dct:created "2016-10-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[ECSO] Salinity is the saltiness or dissolved salt content of a body of water (see also soil salinity). Salinity is an important factor in determining many aspects of the chemistry of natural waters and of biological processes within it, and is a thermodynamic state variable that, along with temperature and pressure, governs physical characteristics like the density and heat capacity of the water."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "salinity"@en . et:22310 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "depth of water"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] Depth of water, which is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of organisms."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "water depth"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21527 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] Objective comparative measure of hot or cold of ground"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "ground temperature"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:10011 dct:created "2014-10-30"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "temperature of lake"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] Objective comparative measure of hot or cold of water in lake"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "lake temperature"@en . et:22315 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "velocity of water"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[ECSO] The velocity of water is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "water velocity"@en . et:20980 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20960; skos:definition "[APO] Uptake of nutrients into a cell."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "nutrient uptake"@en; skos:scopeNote "nutrient uptake"@en . et:21050 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[APOLLO-SV] A rate measurement datum that specifies the percentage of organisms within a population that have died over a given time interval."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mortality rate"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10108 dct:created "2014-12-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-1068-2394"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[BTO] A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "rhizome"@en . et:10247 dct:created "2015-06-09"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[ BIOMODELS ][ EFO ] A sulfur oxide that has formula O2S."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "sulfur dioxide"@en . et:20767 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10218; skos:definition "[CHEBI] A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "nematicide"@en . et:20768 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:10218; skos:definition "[CHEBI] Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel"@de, "bestrijdingsmiddel"@nl, "növényvédőszer"@hu, "pesticid"@cs, "pesticid"@da, "pesticid"@hr, "pesticid"@no, "pesticid"@ro, "pesticid"@sl, "pesticid"@sv, "pesticida"@it, "pesticidas"@es, "pesticidas"@lt, "pesticidas"@pt, "pesticide"@en, "pesticide"@fr, "pesticíd"@sk, "pesticīdi"@lv, "pestitsiid"@et, "tuholaismyrkky, torjunta-aine"@fi, "środek przeciw szkodnikom"@pl, "φυτοφάρμακο"@el, "Пестицид"@bg, "مبيد حشري"@ar . et:20875 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[CHEBI] A particle not known to have substructure."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "elementary particle"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21932 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:21611; skos:definition "[CHEBI] A substance used as an indicator of a biological state."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Biomarker"@de, "bioindicator"@ro, "bioindikaator, füsioloogilis-biokeemiline tunnus"@et, "biojelző"@hu, "biologinen indikaattori"@fi, "biologisk indikator"@sv, "biologisk indikator/markør"@da, "bioloģiskais rādītājs"@lv, "biološki kazalec"@sl, "biomarcatore"@it, "biomarker"@en, "biomarker"@hr, "biomarker"@nl, "biomarker"@pl, "biomarkeris, biologinis žymeklis"@lt, "biomarkør"@no, "biomarqueur"@fr, "indikátor biologický"@cs, "marcador biológico"@es, "marcadores biológicos"@pt, "referenčná látka"@sk, "βιοδείκτης"@el, "Биомаркер"@bg, "مُعَلِّم حيوي"@ar . et:20877 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "GHG"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[CHEBI] A gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range, so contributing to the 'greenhouse effect'."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "greenhouse gas"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20897 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "persistence organic pollutants"@en; skos:broader et:20893; skos:definition "[CHEBI] Any environmental contaminant that is resistant to environmental degradation through photolytic, biological or chemical processes. Such substances can have significant impact on health and the environment, as they persist in the environment, bioaccumulate in animal tissue and so biomagnify in food chains."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "persistent organic pollutant"@en; skos:scopeNote "persistent organic pollutants"@en . et:20326 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10157; skos:definition "[CHMO] A piece of apparatus that generates electrical current when it experiences a thermal gradient."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "thermocouple"@en . et:21304 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "OC"@en; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[CMO] Measurement of the capacity of an individual's body to transport and utilize oxygen, measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "oxygen consumption"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20074 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20073; skos:definition "[CO_715] In the form of DDMMYY. Date of sowing in the format MM-DD-YYYY."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "sowing date"@en . et:20007 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10223; skos:definition "[CO_715] Date on which fertilizer is applied in the format MM-DD-YYYY."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "fertilizer application date"@en . et:21811 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21808; skos:definition "[GEMET] The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en; skos:prefLabel "ocean"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21889 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21786; skos:definition "[ENVO] A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "peat bog"@en; skos:scopeNote "peat bog"@en . et:21802 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:22; skos:definition "[ENVO] A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "salt marsh"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21931 dct:created "2018-06-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20521; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "water body"@en . et:21883 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20515; skos:definition "[ENVO] An area of flat, low-lying land adjacent to a coast and separated from the interior by other features."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coastal plain"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20919 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10126; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a layer of permanently frozen soil, usually sub-surface, which occurs where temperatures are low enough, and which is a feature of the tundra in polar regions. It is generally covered in warmer months with a thin partially melted layer, which in the tundra supports a vegetation of mosses, lichens, grasses and small herbaceous plants. The permafrost layer may be up to hundreds of metres thick."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "permafrost"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21303 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "marine current"@en; skos:broader et:20935, et:21243; skos:definition "[GEMET] A net transport of ocean water along a definable path."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "ocean current"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21806 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21808; skos:definition "[ENVO] Chains of rocks or coral at or near the surface of water constructed by man."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "artificial reef"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21885 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21894; skos:definition "[GEMET] A low mound, ridge, bank, or hill of loose, windblown granular material (generally sand, sometimes volcanic ash), either bare or covered with vegetation, capable of movement from place but always retaining its characteristic shape."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "dune"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21892 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21894; skos:definition "[ENVO] A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "tidal flat"@en; skos:scopeNote "tidal flat"@en . et:21799 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:22; skos:definition "[ENVO] An area which is subject to periodic flooding."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "floodplain"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20534 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:32; skos:definition "[GEMET] The dividing line between two adjacent river systems, such as a ridge."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "watershed"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20529 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:32; skos:definition "[ENVO] A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "basin"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20901 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20899; skos:definition "[ENVO] Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "lake sediment"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20539 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20538; skos:definition "[Henderson's] water with a salinity of 0.5–30 parts per thousand total dissolved solids. cf. freshwater, seawater."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Brackwasser"@de, "acqua salmastra"@it, "agua salobre"@es, "apă salmastră"@ro, "bočata voda"@hr, "brackish water"@en, "brakická voda"@sk, "brakična voda"@sl, "brakkvann"@no, "brakvand"@da, "brakwater"@nl, "bräckt vatten"@sv, "ciets ūdens, iesāļš ūdens"@lv, "eau saumâtre"@fr, "félsós/brakk víz"@hu, "murtovesi, puolisuolainen vesi"@fi, "riimvesi"@et, "sūrokas vanduo"@lt, "voda brakická"@cs, "woda słonawa (u ujścia rzek)"@pl, "água salobra"@pt, "υφάλμυρα ύδατα"@el, "Възсолена вода"@bg, "مياه قليلة الملوحة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20701 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:20521; skos:definition "[IDODEN]* A spatial region having environmental qualities which may sustain an organism or a community of organisms."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Biotop"@de, "biotoop"@et, "biotoop"@nl, "biotooppi, luontotyyppi"@fi, "biotop"@cs, "biotop"@da, "biotop"@hr, "biotop"@no, "biotop"@pl, "biotop"@ro, "biotop"@sk, "biotop"@sl, "biotop"@sv, "biotopas"@lt, "biotope"@en, "biotope"@fr, "biotopo"@es, "biotopo"@it, "biotops"@lv, "biotóp"@hu, "biótopo"@pt, "βιότοπος"@el, "Биотоп"@bg, "الموطن الحيوي"@ar . et:21814 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21808; skos:definition "[ENVO] Coastal sea water is sea water that is adjacent to a coast. The limits of what qualifies as 'adjacent to' vary greatly. This should be defined on a data level and is left intentionally fuzzy here. The label is 'coastal sea water' rather than 'coastal water' as some large lakes are often said to have coasts."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coastal water"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21917 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10126; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "sandy soil"@en; skos:scopeNote "sandy soil"@en . et:20913 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10126; skos:definition "[Toru Hashimoto] Forest soil is a huge reserve of carbon in the biosphere. Therefore to understand the carbon cyclein forest ecosystems, it is important to determine the dynamics of soil CO2 efflux. This study wasconducted to describe temporal variations in soil CO2 efflux and identify the environmental factorsthat affect it..."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "forest soil"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20749 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10218; skos:definition "[GEMET] Animal excreta collected from stables and barnyards with or without litter; used to enrich the soil."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "animal manure"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21916 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10126; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "peat soil"@en; skos:scopeNote "peat soil"@en . et:21918 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10126; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "tropical soil"@en; skos:scopeNote "tropical soil"@en . et:21907 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21900; skos:definition "[ENVO] A surface layer is the uppermost layer of some material entity."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "surface layer"@en; skos:scopeNote "surface layer"@en . et:10374 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "[ENVO] Organic matter in soil which has reached a point of stability, where it will break down no further and might, if conditions do not change, remain essentially as it is for centuries, or millennia."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "humus"@en . et:21281 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21243; skos:definition "[ENVO] An upwelling that is near a coast."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coastal upwelling"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20922 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:24; skos:definition "[ ENM ][ ECSO ] Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. Wikipedia: In the Udden-Wentworth scale (due to Krumbein), silt particles range between 0.0039 to 0.0625 mm, larger than clay but smaller than sand particles. ISO 14688 grades silts between 0.002 mm and 0.063 mm. In actuality, silt is chemically distinct from clay, and unlike clay, grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions; furthermore, their size ranges overlap. Clays are formed from thin plate-shaped particles held together by electrostatic forces, so present a cohesion. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Texture Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.05 mm particle size. The USDA system has been adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the AASHTO Soil Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.075 mm particle size (i.e., material passing the #200 sieve). Silts and clays are distinguished mechanically by their plasticity."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "(φυσική) ιλύς"@el, "Schlick"@de, "dumblas; sąnašos"@lt, "iszaptalaj"@hu, "limo"@it, "limon"@fr, "légamo"@es, "mjäla"@sv, "mulj"@hr, "mulj"@sl, "muł"@pl, "naplavenina"@cs, "naplavenina"@sk, "nogulumi; sanesas"@lv, "sedimente fine"@ro, "sedimentos finos"@pt, "silt"@da, "silt"@en, "silt"@no, "siltti, muta, pohjalieju"@fi, "slib"@nl, "tolm (pedol), möll (geol), aleuriit"@et, "Тиня, утайка, нанос"@bg, "غرين"@ar . et:20906 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20899; skos:definition "[Jerry C. Ritchie] Suspended sediment is a visible indicator of water quality in lakes and reservoirs and a potential\\r\\n indicator of soil erosion on the drainage basin. An economical method is needed for surveying the\\r\\n landscape to locate water bodies with significant suspended sediment concentrations... , \"[Ryan V. Galbraith] Suspended sediment is a naturally occurring part of aquatic ecosystems, and unnatural elevation of\\r\\n suspended sediment in streams above background concentrations is known to adversely affect Pacific\\r\\n salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) at different life stages..."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "suspended sediment"@en; skos:scopeNote "suspended sediment"@en . et:21775 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy "cl;10557"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "MED"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean Bio-geographical Region"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:21900 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10003; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. horizontal stratum in a plant com­munity. The following are usually distin­guished: the tree layer or canopy, the shrub layer, comprising the shrubby understorey, the herb layer of grass and herbaceous plants, and the ground (moss) layer, com­prising the ground surface and lichens and mosses."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "layer"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21877 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20521; skos:definition "[ENVO] An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "anthropogenic environment"@en . et:21543 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "ABL"@en; skos:broader et:21900; skos:definition "[PETER BAUER] The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer over the surface, where the effects of the viscous force are signicant."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:hiddenLabel "atmosphere boundary layer\"@en , \"atmospheric boundary layers\"@en"@en; skos:prefLabel "atmospheric boundary layer"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:33 dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21900; skos:definition "n. is a physical or chemical separation between different part of water column."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "aquatic layer"@en . et:36 dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21900; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the horizontal ecological stratum of a plant community composed of shrubs, which is higher than the field, or herb, layer and lower than the tree layer. alt. bush layer."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "shrub layer"@en . et:21834 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21819; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mixed forest"@en; skos:scopeNote "ILTER BIOME"@en . et:21835 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21819; skos:definition "[ENVO] A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "montane forest"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20769 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[Doris Do] Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a major green house gas contributing to global climatechange..."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "atmospheric carbon dioxide"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20466 dct:created "2018-06-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20464; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "boat"@en . et:10230 dct:created "2015-06-08"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:definition "A mesocosm is an experimental method that brings a small part of the natural environment under controlled conditions. In this way mesocosms provide a link between observational field studies that take place in natural environments, but without replication, and controlled laboratory experiments that may take place under somewhat unnatural conditions"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mesocosm"@en . et:20092 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:definition "Microcosms are artificial, simplified ecosystems that are used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. Open or closed microcosms provide an experimental area for ecologists to study natural ecological processes. Microcosm studies can be very useful to study the effects of disturbance or to determine the ecological role of key species"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "microcosm"@en . et:21754 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "氣候變遷"@zh-tw; skos:broader et:21753; skos:definition "[ENVO] The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "climate change"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20411 dct:created "2018-06-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10065; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "earthquake"@en . et:20951 dct:created "2018-06-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "carbon dioxide emission"@en . et:20381 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20379; skos:definition "[GEMET] A conflagration in or destroying large wooded areas having a thick growth of trees and plants."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "forest fire"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21923 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21919; skos:definition "[GEMET] That shell or layer of the Earth in which soil-forming processes occur."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Pedosphäre"@de, "maaperä"@fi, "pedosfeer"@nl, "pedosfera"@es, "pedosfera"@hr, "pedosfera"@it, "pedosfera"@lt, "pedosfera"@pl, "pedosfera"@pt, "pedosfera"@sl, "pedosferă"@ro, "pedosfär"@sv, "pedosfäär"@et, "pedosfære"@da, "pedosfære"@no, "pedosféra"@cs, "pedosféra"@sk, "pedosfēra"@lv, "pedosphere"@en, "pedoszféra"@hu, "pédosphère"@fr, "πεδόσφαιρα"@el, "Педосфера"@bg, "قشرة التربة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20412 dct:created "2018-06-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10065; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "blizzard"@en . et:22324 dct:created "2018-06-13"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:67; skos:definition "[NASA] Energy propagated as time-varying electric and magnetic fields. These two fields are inextricably linked as a single entity since timevarying electric fields produce time-varying magnetic fields and vice versa. Light and radar are examples of electromagnetic radiation differing only in their wavelengths (or frequency). Electric and magnetic fields propagate through space at the speed of light."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "electromagnetic radiation"@en, "ηλεκτρομαγνητική ακτινοβολία"@el . et:20506 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21753; skos:definition "[MESH] The longterm manifestations of WEATHER. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Klima"@de, "clima"@es, "clima"@it, "clima"@pt, "climat"@fr, "climate"@en, "climă"@ro, "ilmasto"@fi, "kliima"@et, "klima"@da, "klima"@hr, "klima"@no, "klimaat"@nl, "klimat"@pl, "klimat"@sv, "klimatas"@lt, "klimats"@lv, "klíma"@sk, "podnebje, klima"@sl, "podnebí"@cs, "éghajlat"@hu, "κλίμα"@el, "Климат"@bg, "مناخ"@ar, "气候"@zh, "気候"@ja . et:10249 dct:created "2015-06-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "canopy"@en . et:20149 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "[GEMET] A branch of agriculture concerned with the breeding and feeding of domestic animals."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "animal husbandry"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21279 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20400; skos:definition "[GEMET] The warming of the Earth's atmosphere caused by the increasing concentration of atmospheric gases, such as water vapour and carbon dioxide. These gases absorb radiation emitted by the Earth, thus slowing down the loss of radiant energy from the Earth back to space."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "greenhouse effect"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21250 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[Brilliant M. Petja] Land degradation is a major concern on matters relating to sustainable agricultural development andlong-term food productivity in Africa. Not withstanding other factors, land degradation in mostAfrican countries has been driven by disparities in land distribution. This has led to aconcentration of people on limited portions of land and the need to address their development needsand issues of food security. The degradation of soil has been further exacerbated by the subsequentincrease in population on marginal lands... , \"[Luncendo Ngcofe] Land degradation is a global problem affecting many countries. In South Africa extensive degradation can be related to a history of unjust land policies, which resulted in over-exploitation of the land. According to Hoffman and Todd (Journal of Southern African Studies 26:743Ð758, 2000) the problem is most severe in the communal districts of the Limpopo Province, Eastern Cape, and Northwest Province... , \"[D. P. Shrestha] Land degradation is a crucial issue in mountainous areas due to slope steepness. Soil loss caused bysheet erosion and mass movement processes is common in such highly fragile environments. Althoughdeforestation, overgrazing and intensive agriculture, in many cases related to population pressure,cause accelerated erosion, natural phenomena such as exceptional rains or earthquakes also induceerosion. Slope gradient, an important parameter for the assessment of land degradation, can beautomatically generated from elevation data... , \"[A. Khamzina] Land degradation is a serious hindrance to agricultural development in Uzbekistan, a countrystriving to rebuild its agricultural sector for self-sustained production. The potential ofmultipurpose trees for upgrading degraded land is enormous. However, knowledge is lacking about theestablishment and growth characteristics of different species, the energy content of firewood andthe nutritive value of fodder. This study presents such data for 10 selected local multipurposespecies grown on gleyic solonchak soil... , \"[Hong Ma] Land degradation is a universal problem"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "land degradation"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20389 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20387; skos:definition "[Henderson's] any gaseous or particulate matter in the air that is not a normal con­stituent of air or not normally present in such large amounts. It may be the result of human activity, such as sulphur dioxide from burning of coal, and carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from exhaust emis­sions, or can result from natural causes, such as desert dust, methane and hydrogen sulphide from microbial activity in bogs and volcanic debris in the atmosphere. air quality level of pollution in the air, which may be judged by a variety of criteria such as chemical and physical analysis, medical symptoms, damage to plants and damage to buildings. Air quality is deemed to be high when pollution is low.br /br /[GEMET] Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Luftverunreinigung"@de, "air pollution"@en, "contaminación atmosférica"@es, "gaisa piesārņojums"@lv, "ilman saastuminen"@fi, "inquinamento dell'aria"@it, "luchtverontreiniging"@nl, "luftforurening"@da, "luftforurensning"@no, "luftförorening"@sv, "légszennyezés"@hu, "onesnaženje zraka"@sl, "onečišćenje zraka"@hr, "oro tarša"@lt, "pollution de l'air"@fr, "poluare a aerului"@ro, "poluição do ar"@pt, "zanieczyszczenie powietrza"@pl, "znečisťovanie ovzdušia"@sk, "znečištění ovzduší"@cs, "õhu saastamine (reostamine); õhu saastumine (reostumine)"@et, "ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση"@el, "Замърсяване на въздуха"@bg, "تلوث الهواء"@ar, "大気汚染"@ja, "空气污染"@zh; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21335 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[ENVO] An process in which environmental parameters and variables are continually assayed."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:example "[GEMET] Periodic and/or continued measuring, evaluating, and determining environmental parameters and/or pollution levels in order to prevent negative and damaging effects to the environment. Also include the forecasting of possible changes in ecosystem a"@en; skos:prefLabel "Umweltüberwachung"@de, "aplinkos stebėjimas"@lt, "environmental monitoring"@en, "keskkonnaseire"@et, "környezeti monitoring"@hu, "milieubewaking"@nl, "miljöövervakning"@sv, "miljøovervågning"@da, "miljøovervåking"@no, "monitoraggio ambientale"@it, "monitoring środowiska"@pl, "monitoring životného prostredia"@sk, "monitorizare a mediului"@ro, "monitorização ambiental"@pt, "monitorování prostředí životního"@cs, "okoljski monitoring, spremljanje stanja v okolju"@sl, "praćenje stanja okoliša"@hr, "surveillance de l'environnement"@fr, "vides uzraudzība"@lv, "vigilancia ambiental"@es, "ympäristönseuranta"@fi, "περιβαλλοντική παρακολούθηση"@el, "Екологичен мониторинг"@bg, "مراقبة البيئة"@ar . et:20902 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20899; skos:definition "[GEMET] Solid fragmental material, originated from weathering of rocks, that has settled down from a state of suspension in the water."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "marine sediment"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keyword"@en . et:20336 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10157; skos:definition "[ERO] An instrument for measuring light intensity or optical properties of solutions or surfaces. Photometers are used to measure iIlluminance, irradiance, light absorption, scattering of light, reflection of light, fluorescence, phosphorescence, and luminescence."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "photometer"@en . et:20890 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[ERO] A chemical substance comprised of two or more elements combined, bonded in a fixed ratio and containing carbon and hydrogen atoms. The following elements can also be found in organic compounds: Nitrogen (N); oxygen (O), Fluor (F), phosphorous (P), sulfur (S), chlorine (Cl), selenium (Se), bromine (Br), iodine (I). Organic compounds do not contain metals."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "organic compound"@en; skos:scopeNote "organic compound"@en . et:20826 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[ERO] A chemical consisting of a well-defined number of atoms covalently bonded together, and containing metal atoms. Inorganic compounds do not contain chemical moities consisting of carbon and hydrogen bonded together. Examples of inorganic compounds are: Salts: sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), Oxides: carbon dioxide (CO2), silicon dioxide (SiO2) and Iron (II, III) oxide (Fe3O4), Acids: hydrogen chloride (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), Bases: sodium hydroxide (NaOH)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "inorganic compound"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21487 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[EXO] An ecological perturbation that results from the deterioration of an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular species of animal, plant or other type of organism."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "habitat degradation"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10381 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21463; skos:definition "[EXO] Amount of time during which an event persists."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "duration"@en . et:21060 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[FBCV] A phenotypic attribute is described as showing a maternal effect when the phenotype of an individual is a manifestation of the genotype of the mother, rather than the genotype of the individual."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "maternal effect"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keyword"@en . et:20686 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[FOODON] Wheat (Triticum spp.) is a domesticated grass from the Levant that is cultivated worldwide. Major cultivated species of wheat: * Common wheat or Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) A hexaploid species that is the most widely cultivated in the world. * Durum (Triticum durum) The only tetraploid form of wheat widely used today, and the second most widely cultivated wheat. * Einkorn (Triticum monococcum) A diploid species with wild and cultivated variants. Domesticated at the same time as emmer wheat, but never reached the same importance. * Emmer (Triticum dicoccon) A tetraploid species, cultivated in ancient times but no longer in widespread use. * Spelt (Triticum spelta) Another hexaploid species cultivated in limited quantities."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "wheat"@en . et:20556 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-10-10"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20633; skos:definition "[FOODON] Oceanodromous fish migrate within salt water only ("@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "marine fish"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21318 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[GO] The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which either requires oxygen (aerobic respiration) or does not (anaerobic respiration)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "oxidative metabolism"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20564 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[GO] Behavior by which an organism locates food."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "foraging behavior"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10360 dct:created "2017-12-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[BCTEO]* The magnitude of a quantity, such as length or mass, relative to a unit of measurement."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "size"@en . et:22201 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "distribution of pore size"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[BCTEO]* It is the relative abundance of each pore size in a representative volume."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en . et:21047 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[IDOMAL][PTS]*[GO] The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larva is the early, immature form of any animal that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "larval development"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20695 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "tracheophyta"@la; skos:broader et:20676; skos:definition "[Henderson's] common name for all plants containing xylem and phloem and which include the club mosses, ferns, cycads, gymnosperms and angiosperms."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en; skos:prefLabel "vascular plants"@en . et:20602 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-10-10"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20593; skos:definition "A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths"@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly"@en; skos:prefLabel "butterflies"@en; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:30041 a , skos:Concept; dct:created "2018-11-19"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2024-06-25"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "rodentia"@la; skos:broader et:20635; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "rodents"@en . et:20272 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20105; skos:definition "[OBCS] a plan specification that provides a detailed outline of which measurements will be taken at what times, on which material, in what manner, and by whom. Sampling plans should be designed in such a way that the resulting data will contain a representative sample of the parameters of interest and allow for all questions, as stated in the goals, to be answered."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "sample design"@en . et:10130 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[OBCS] A quantitative confidence value that refers to an interval give values within which there is a high probability (95 percent by convention) that the true population value can be found. The calculation of a confidence interval considers the standard deviation of the data and the number of observations. Thus, a confidence interval narrows as the number of observations increases, or its variance (dispersion) decreases."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "confidence interval"@en . et:10134 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[OBCS] A quantitative confidence value that is used in Bayesian analysis to describe the range in which a posterior probability estimate is likely to reside."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "credible interval"@en . et:10137 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[OBCS] A quantitative confidence value that refers to the upper and lower values defining the central 50 percent of observations. The boundaries are equal to the 25th and 75th percentiles. The interquartile range can be depicted in a box and whiskers plot."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "interquartile range"@en . et:10129 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[OBCS] A quantitative confidence value that is the standard deviation of a data set divided by the mean of the same data set; a normalized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coefficient of variation"@en . et:10131 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[OBCS] A data item with a specific table layout that allows visualization of the performance of an algorithm. Each column of the matrix represents the instances in a predicted class, while each row represents the instances in an actual class."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "confusion matrix"@en . et:20032 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[OBI] A plan specification which has sufficient level of detail and quantitative information to communicate it between investigation agents, so that different investigation agents will reliably be able to independently reproduce the process."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Protokoll"@de, "protocol"@en, "protocol"@nl, "protocol"@ro, "protocole"@fr, "protocollo"@it, "protocolos"@es, "protocolos"@pt, "protokol"@cs, "protokol"@da, "protokol"@hr, "protokol"@sk, "protokol"@sl, "protokolas"@lt, "protokoll"@et, "protokoll"@sv, "protokoll (avtale)"@no, "protokoll/jegyzőkönyv"@hu, "protokols"@lv, "protokół"@pl, "pöytäkirja"@fi, "πρωτόκολλο"@el, "Протокол"@bg, "بروتوكول - اتفاقية"@ar . et:21065 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[OBI] A measurement data that represents the percentage of people or animals in a study or treatment group who are alive for a given period of time after diagnosis or initiation of monitoring."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "survival rate"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20041 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[OBI] A planned process with the objective to 1) establish the relationship between data produced by a measurement device and physical qualities. This is done by using the measurement device under defined conditions, and either tuning it to adjust the measured output, or record the output and use it as a reference in future measurements 2) instruct field staff for field sampling techniques."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Kalibrierung"@de, "calibrado"@es, "calibrare"@ro, "calibration"@en, "calibratura"@it, "calibração"@pt, "hitelesítés/kalibrálás"@hu, "ijking"@nl, "kalibrace"@cs, "kalibracija"@sl, "kalibravimas"@lt, "kalibrering"@da, "kalibrering"@no, "kalibrointi"@fi, "kalibrácia"@sk, "kalibrācija"@lv, "kaliibrimine"@et, "umjeravanje"@hr, "wzorcowanie"@pl, "étalonnage"@fr, "βαθμονόμηση (διακρίβωση)"@el, "Калибровка"@bg, "تعيير - معايرة"@ar . et:20022 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:definition "[OBI] A RNA extraction is a nucleic acid extraction where the desired output material is RNA"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "RNA extraction"@en . et:21628 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21613; skos:definition "[OGSF] a disposition that is physically based on some genetic material, such as one or more gene mutations or variant, such that if the genome of an organism has the genetic material as its part, the organism may have an increased likelihood or chance to develop: 1) a particular disease; 2) a peculiar biological/bodily process."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "genetic susceptibility"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21562 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[PATO] A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "spatial pattern"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21574 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "thickniss of layer"@en; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[PATO] A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "thickness"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20576 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20566; skos:definition "[EFO]* A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "fruit"@en . et:10114 dct:created "2014-12-18"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "[SP]* A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "plant tissue"@en . et:20948 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10002; skos:definition "[REX] A phenomenon by which change takes place in a system. In physiological systems, a process may be chemical, physical or both. , \"This term contains dynamic development and cycling of elements in a controlled way driven by biology or environmental conditions (e.g. NT growth, decomposition, nitrogen cycling)"@en; skos:editorialNote "Property is a property of a system"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "process"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21583 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20510; skos:definition "[SOY] The number of fertilized ovules that mature into viable seeds. Seed set is determined by the number of ovules per pod, the frequency of embryo abortions, and the number of pods per plant."@en; skos:editorialNote "ask expert"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "seed set"@en; skos:scopeNote "seed set"@en . et:20571 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:29; skos:definition "[SOY] Gross morphology of the leaflets."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "leaf morphology"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:22232 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[SOY] The viability of a seed after storage or treatment."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "seed viability ratio"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20029 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10221; skos:definition "[STATO] a model parameter is a data item which is part of a model and which is meant to characterize an theoritecal or unknown population. a model parameter may be estimated by considering the properties of samples presumably taken from the theoritecal population"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "model parameter"@en . et:20159 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10152; skos:definition "[STATO] a block design is a kind of study design which declares a blocking variable (also known as nuisance variable) in order to account for a known source of variation and reduce its impact on the acquisition of the signal"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "block design"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10146 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[STATO] a quartile is a quantile which splits data into sections accrued of 25% of data, so the first quartile delineates 25% of the data, the second quartile delineates 50% of the data and the third quartile, 75 % of the data"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "quartile"@en . et:20233 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10221; skos:definition "[STATO] Model fitting is a data transformation process which evaluates if a model appropriately represents a dataset. A model fitting process tests the goodness of fit of the model to the data"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "model fitting"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10135 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[STATO] a decile is a quantile where n=10 and which splits data into sections accrued of 10% of data, so the first decile delineates 10% of the data, the second decile delineates 20% of the data and the nineth decile, 90 % of the data"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "decile"@en . et:22217 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "RDW"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] The average dry weight of the root determined in a study."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "root dry weight"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:1320 dct:created "2016-11-24"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] Proportion of usable (economically significant) biomass over total (biological) biomass, expressed as a percentage."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "harvest index"@en . et:22229 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "seed weight"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] A seed morphology trait (TO:0000184) which is the weight of a seed (PO:0009010)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "seed mass"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:22219 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "length of roots"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] A root morphology trait (TO:0000043) which is the length of one or more roots (PO:0009005). refer to PATO:0000122- A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "root length"@en . et:21396 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] Becoming tolerant to drought like conditions of minimal or no water content in the growth environment."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "drought resistance"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21445 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[TO] A measurable or observable characteristic of a cellular component (GO:0005575), biological process (GO:0008150) or molecular function (GO:0003674) that is part of, or has participant a plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) and/or a plant structure development stage (PO:0009012)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "plant trait"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21407 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] Refer to size (PATO:0000117): A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. Size categories ranging from small to medium to large. A fruit size (TO:0002625) which is the size of a dehulled, milled grain without pericarp (PO:0009084)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "grain size"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:22236 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "dry weight of shoots"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] The dry weight of the shoot without inflorescence."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "shoot dry weight"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21422 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] The total amount of carbon fixed by the plant per unit time and is measured by determining the changes in CO2 concentration over a plant leaf in a glass enclosure."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "photosynthetic rate"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:22214 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "rate of respiration"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] The total amount of carbon lost metabolically by the plant per unit time and is measured by determining the increase in CO2 concentration over a plant leaf in a glass enclosure."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "respiration rate"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21323 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] It is measured as the difference between gross photosynthesis (the total amount of carbon fixed by the plant per unit time) and the respiration (the total amount of carbon lost metabolically during that same time)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "net photosynthetic rate"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:22162 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "size of leaf"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[TO] A leaf morphology trait (TO:0000748) which is the size of a leaf (PO:0025034)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "leaf size"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20966 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20961; skos:definition "[TO] The total nitrate ion uptake measured in a plant or a plant part."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "nitrate uptake"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10326 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[TRAK] Widely spread; not localized or confined."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diffuse"@en . et:21363 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "BL"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[VT] The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the body of an organism."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "body length"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20091 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "[XCO] The process of synthesis and secretion of milk from the mammary glands in the nourishment of offspring."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "milk production"@en . et:10147 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[OCRE] The range is the difference between the lowest and highest numerical values; the limits or scale of variation."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "range (statistics)"@en . et:21423 dct:created "2016-10-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-1068-2394"@en; dct:modified "2019-08-27"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:exactMatch ; skos:hiddenLabel "ranges\"@en"@en; skos:prefLabel "range"@en . et:10378 dct:created "2017-12-05"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[SP]* The property of a substance of changing readily from a solid or liquid to a vapor."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "volatile"@en . et:10132 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[HUPSON] A statistical measure referring to the relationship between two random variables. It is a positive correlation when each variable tends to increase or decrease as the other does, and a negative or inverse correlation if one tends to increase as the other decreases. source: http://shodor.org/interactivate/dictionary/"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "correlation"@en . et:21564 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[HUPSON] The area of a surface of some entity."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "surface area"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20636 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20591; skos:definition "[SIO] A human is a primates of the family Hominidae and are characterized by having a large brain relative to body size, with a well developed neocortex, prefrontal cortex and temporal lobes, making them capable of abstract reasoning, language, introspection, problem solving and culture through social learning."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "humans"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:10358 dct:created "2017-12-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[SIO] The specification that refers to the composition and arrangement of parts of an object."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "structure"@en . et:10139 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[SIO] A mean is the central tendency of a collection of numbers taken as the sum of the numbers divided by the size of the collection."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mean"@en . et:10353 dct:created "2017-12-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[SIO] intensity is a quality that represents the strength or degree of something."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "intensity"@en . et:21401 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "DNA polymorphism"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[SIO] genetic polymorphism is the description of a difference in genetic composition at some location."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "gene polymorphism"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20328 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10157; skos:definition "[SWEET] A devise used to measure groundwater pressure head at a point in the subsurface."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "piezometer"@en . et:21856 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21855; skos:definition "[SWEET] A savanna or savannah is a tropical or subtropical woodland ecosystem. Savannas are characterised by the trees being sufficiently small or widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. It is often believed that savannas are characterized by widely spaced, scattered trees, however in many savanna communities tree densities are higher and trees are more regularly spaced than in forest communities. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of C4 grasses. Savannas are also characterised by seasonal water availability, with the majority of rainfall being confined to one season of the year. Savannas can be associated with several types of biomes. Savannas are frequently seen as a transitional zone, occurring between forest regions and desert regions."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Savanna"@en; skos:scopeNote "ILTER BIOME"@en . et:21796 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:22; skos:definition "[SWEET] A stream is a body of water with a current, confined within a bed and banks. Streams are important as conduits in the water cycle, instruments in aquifer recharge, and corridors for fish and wildlife migration. The biological habitat in the immediate vicinity of a stream is called a riparian zone. Given the status of the ongoing Holocene extinction event, streams play an important corridor role in connecting fragmented habitats and thus in conserving biodiversity. Stream is also an umbrella term used in the scientific community for all flowing natural waters, regardless of size. The study of streams and waterways in general is known as surface hydrology and is a core element of environmental geography"@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "stream"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EUDIM_006 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A property that determines the direction of heat flow when an objekt is brought into thermal contact with other objects: heat flows from regions of higher to those of lower temperatures."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "temperature"@en . et:USLterCV_145 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21549; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "Distance below surface , \"n. of a geographic location is a geometric height below surface of sea, lake, river, or another body water"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013 , \"[controlled by ] Alessandro Oggioni 23.05.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "depth"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_2 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21819; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A vegetation community dominated by trees and other woody shrubs, growing close enough together that the tree tops touch or overlap, creating various degrees of shade on the forest floor. It may produce benefits such as timber, recreation, wildlife habitat, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "forest"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_232 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21855; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. biome found in regions where the average annual precipitation (ca. 25– 76 cm) is sufficient to support the growth of grasses and other herbaceous plants but generally insufficient to support continu­ous tree cover. In wetter regions grassland is maintained as a result of grazing by her­bivores. see alpine grassland, giant-grass community, prairie, savanna, short-grass community, steppe, tall-grass community, veld."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "grassland"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_370 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the oxidation of ammonium ion to nitrite, and the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate, carried out chiefly by a few groups of soil bacteria (nitrifiers), mainly genera Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter and also by a few species of fungi."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "nitrification"@en, "nitrification"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_467 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21003; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. any or all of the processes used by organisms to generate metabolic­ally usable energy, chiefly in the form of ATP, from the oxidative breakdown of foodstuffs. May refer to processes ranging from the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between organism and environ­ment, to the biochemical processes gen­erating ATP at the cellular level. a. respiratory, pert. or involved in re­spiration. see also aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "respiration"@en, "respiration"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_474 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20916; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A stream of water which flows in a channel from high ground to low ground and ultimately to a lake or the sea, except in a desert area where it may dwindle away to nothing. A river and all its tributaries within a single basin is termed a drainage system."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "river"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_21 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Any material transported by water which will ultimately settle to the bottom after the water loses its transporting power."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:prefLabel "sediment"@en, "sédiment"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:30209 skos:broader et:30208; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "concentration of endosulfane sulfate in wet flesh of ostrea edulis"@en; iop:hasConstraint ; iop:hasContextObject ; iop:hasMatrix ; iop:hasObjectOfInterest ; iop:hasProperty et:10073 . et:22079 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "height of canopy"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CO_320] Distance from soil surface to top of canopy"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "canopy height"@en . et:21198 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "DMY"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CO_320] Dry weight of all aboveground biomass per area"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "dry matter yield"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:22299 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "rate of transpiration"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CO_320] Rate of water loss from the leaf"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "transpiration rate"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10058 dct:created "2014-12-09"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "CGR"@en, "growth rate of crop"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CO_321] It is the rate of dry matter production per unit area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "crop growth rate"@en . et:22189 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "density of plants"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CO_325] The number of plants that are planted, in a defined area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "plant density"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21408 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "GW"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CO_327] Total grain weight after threshing of all panicles harvested on the plot"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "grain weight"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21430 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[CO_336] Overall quality of the seed based on defective seed coat, greenish or diseased seeds"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "seed quality"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:22216 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "density of roots"@en, "root length density"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[CO_338][CO_339] The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "root density"@en . et:10151 dct:created "2015-02-27"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10127; skos:definition "[ECG] A measure of the variability in a sample or population. It is calculated as the mean squared deviation (MSD) of the individual values from their common mean. In calculating the MSD, the divisor n is commonly used for a population variance and the divisor n-1 for a sample variance."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "variance"@en . et:12 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[EFO] A process in which the act is intended to modify or alter some other material entity,"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "treatment"@en . et:10345 dct:created "2017-11-17"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10313; skos:definition "[EFO] Basal is a geometric modifier describing areas associated with the base of an organism or organism part. For example, basal ganglia."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "basal"@en . et:22094 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-02"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "date of birth"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[EFO] The point in time at which an individual was born."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "birth date"@en . et:10198 dct:created "2015-05-18"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy cl:10546; dct:modified "2022-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "A designated area of the Earth determined by the distribution of flora and fauna. The concept has been adoped by the European Union, which has recognised nine terrestrial biogeographical regions, each with its own characteristic blend of vegetation, climate and geology. Marine regions were created for practical reasons for the Article 17 reporting and they are used also in the assessment of marine Natura 2000 sites during biogeographical seminars and associated bilateral meetings (EEA, 2002)."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:note "Definition edited by Ulf Grandin, 2016-10-14"@en; skos:prefLabel "Bio-geographical Region"@en . et:bioGeo3 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:30290; dct:modified "2022-04-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "ALP"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Alpine"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:21771 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy cl:10547; dct:modified "2022-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "ANA"@en, "anatolian"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Anatolian Bio-geographical Region"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo4 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21771; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Anatolian"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:21862 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21861; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "artic tundra"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo1 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:30291; dct:modified "2022-04-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Arctic"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo6 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:30292; dct:modified "2022-04-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Black Sea"@en, "Mer noire"@fr; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:21821 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy cl:10548; dct:modified "2022-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "BOR"@en, "boreal"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Boreal Bio-geographical Region"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo2 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21821; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "boreal"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo7 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21773; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Continental"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo8 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21774; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Macaronesia"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo9 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21775; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo10 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21776; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Pannonian"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:21777 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy cl:10549; dct:modified "2022-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "STE"@en, "steppic"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Steppic Bio-geographical Region"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo11 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21777; dct:modified "2022-04-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch et:21777, ; skos:prefLabel "Steppic"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:21779 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy cl:10550; dct:modified "2022-10-01"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "ATL"@en, "atlantic"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Atlantic Bio-geographical Region"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo5 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21779; dct:modified "2022-04-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "atlantic"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo13 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-04-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Regional seas_Arctic Ocean"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo15 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Regional seas_Baltic Sea"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo17 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Regional seas_Black Sea"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo16 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Regional seas_Caspian Sea"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo18 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Regional seas_Mediterranean Sea"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo14 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Regional seas_North-east Atlantic Ocean"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:bioGeo12 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Regional seas_North Sea"@en; skos:scopeNote "Biogeographic Region EEA"@en . et:msa0842 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20797; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] No definition needed."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "plant production"@en . et:20797 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "plant production"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa1084 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21724; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Concept derived from biology: the city is viewed as a total environment, as a life-supporting system for the large number of people concentrated there, and within this people organize themselves and adapt to a constantly changing environment. Regarded as the same as human ecology."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "urban ecology"@en; skos:scopeNote "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10130"@en . et:21724 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21672; skos:definition "[GEMET] Concept derived from biology: the city is viewed as a total environment, as a life-supporting system for the large number of people concentrated there, and within this people organize themselves and adapt to a constantly changing environment. Regarded as the same as human ecology."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "urban ecology"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0391 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20212; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Branch of engineering concerned with the environment and its proper management. The major environmental engineering disciplines regard water supply, wastewater, stormwater, solid waste, hazardous waste, noise radiology, industrial hygiene, oceanography and the like."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "environmental engineering"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20212 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:definition "[GEMET] Branch of engineering concerned with the environment and its proper management. The major environmental engineering disciplines regard water supply, wastewater, stormwater, solid waste, hazardous waste, noise radiology, industrial hygiene, oceanography and the like."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "environmental engineering"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20209 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20104; skos:definition "[Peter A. Lieberzeit] Environmental analysis is a potential key application for chemical sensors owing to their inherent"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "environmental analysis"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0380 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20209; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Peter A. Lieberzeit] Environmental analysis is a potential key application for chemical sensors owing to their inherent"@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "environmental analysis"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21881 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20521; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Abiotische Umwelt"@de, "abiotic environment"@en, "abiotické prostredie"@sk, "abiotikus környezet"@hu, "abiotinė aplinka"@lt, "abiotische omgeving"@nl, "abiotisk miljö, abiotisk omgivning"@sv, "abiotisk miljø"@da, "abiotisk miljø"@no, "abiotiska vide"@lv, "abiótico, entorno"@es, "ambiente abiotico"@it, "ambiente abiótico"@pt, "eloton ympäristö"@fi, "elutu keskkond, elutu ümbruskond"@et, "mediu abiotic"@ro, "milieu abiotique"@fr, "neživi okoliš"@hr, "neživo okolje"@sl, "prostředí abiotické"@cs, "środowisko abiotyczne"@pl, "αβιοτικό περιβάλλον"@el, "Нежива околна среда"@bg, "بيئة لاحيوية"@ar . et:msa0631 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20558; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Mammals which have adapted to live in the sea, such as whales, dolphins, porpoises, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "marine mammal"@en . et:20558 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2022-10-10"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20635; skos:definition "[GEMET] Mammals which have adapted to live in the sea, such as whales, dolphins, porpoises, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "marine mammals"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:USLterCV_572 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21064; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The act or fact of surviving or condition of having survived."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "survie"@fr, "survival"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21064 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20982; skos:definition "[GEMET] The act or fact of surviving or condition of having survived."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "ellujäämine"@et, "eloonjäänti"@fi, "izdzīvošana"@lv, "išlikimas"@lt, "opstanak"@hr, "overlevelse"@da, "overlevelse"@no, "overleving"@nl, "prežitie"@sk, "preživetje"@sl, "przetrwanie"@pl, "přežití"@cs, "sobrevivência"@pt, "sopravvivenza"@it, "supervivencia"@es, "supravieţuire"@ro, "survie"@fr, "survival"@en, "túlélés"@hu, "Überleben"@de, "överlevnad"@sv, "επιβίωση"@el, "Оцеляване"@bg, "البقاء على قيد الحياة"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:msa0373 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20723; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Species native to, and restricted to, a particular geographical region."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "endemic species"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20723 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20717; skos:definition "[GEMET] Species native to, and restricted to, a particular geographical region."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "endemic species"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20716 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20715; skos:definition "[GEMET] The number of plants in an area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "plant population"@en; skos:scopeNote "plant population"@en . et:msa0841 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20716; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The number of plants in an area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "plant population"@en . et:20070 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10064; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Beschneiden"@de, "apcirpšana"@lv, "beskjæring"@no, "beskärning"@sv, "beskæring"@da, "elagaj"@ro, "fametszés"@hu, "genėjimas"@lt, "karsiminen, leikkaaminen"@fi, "klestenje, obrezovanje"@sl, "poda"@es, "poda"@pt, "potatura"@it, "prerezávanie"@sk, "prořezávání"@cs, "pruning"@en, "przycinanie gałęzi"@pl, "pügamine (puude, põõsaste)"@et, "rezidba"@hr, "snoei(-)"@nl, "élagage"@fr, "κλάδευση"@el, "Кастрене"@bg, "تقليم النبات"@ar . et:22198 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "density of population"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[Henderson's] number of individuals, usually with reference to a given species, living in a specified area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "population density"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0862 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:22198; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] number of individuals, usually with reference to a given species, living in a specified area."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "population density"@en . et:21508 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Räumliche Verteilung"@de, "distribución espacial"@es, "distribuire spaţială"@ro, "distribuição espacial"@pt, "distribution spatiale"@fr, "distribuzione spaziale"@it, "erdvinis pasiskirstymas"@lt, "geografisk fördelning"@sv, "lokaliseringsfordeling"@da, "maantieteellinen jakauma"@fi, "priestorové šírenie"@sk, "prostorna raspodjela"@hr, "prostorska razporeditev"@sl, "romlig fordeling"@no, "rozkład przestrzenny"@pl, "rozložení prostorové"@cs, "ruimtelijke verdeling"@nl, "ruumiline jaotus"@et, "spatial distribution"@en, "térbeli eloszlás"@hu, "ģeogrāfisko novērojumu teritoriālais sadalījums"@lv, "χωρική κατανομή"@el, "Пространствено разпределение"@bg, "التوزيع المساحي"@ar . et:msa0941 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] In time series, that part of the movement which is assigned to the effect of the seasons on the year."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "seasonal variation"@en . et:20762 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:20753; skos:definition "[ANAEETHES] a chemical fertilizer containing potassium potassium (k) is required by all plant and animal life plants require potassium for photosynthesis osmotic regulation and the activation of enzyme systems"@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Kalidünger"@de, "draselné hnojivo"@sk, "engrais potassique"@fr, "fertilizante de potasio"@es, "fertilizantes de potássio"@pt, "fertilizzante potassico"@it, "hnojivo draselné"@cs, "kaaliumväetis"@et, "kalijevo gnojilo"@sl, "kalijevo gnojivo"@hr, "kalilannoite"@fi, "kalio trąšos"@lt, "kaliumgjødsel"@no, "kaliumgödselmedel"@sv, "kaliumgødning"@da, "káliumműtrágya"@hu, "kālija mēslojums"@lv, "messtof met kalium"@nl, "nawóz potasowy"@pl, "potassium fertiliser"@en, "îngrăşământ potasic"@ro, "καλιούχο λίπασμα"@el, "Калиев тор"@bg, "سماد البوتاسيوم"@ar . et:21229 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the various processes by which carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide enters the biosphere, circulates within it as organic carbon, and is eventu­ally returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Carbon enters the biosphere by photosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds and is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide formed chiefly by respiration of living organisms, but also by burning of wood and fossil fuels."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "carbon cycle"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0173 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21229; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] the various processes by which carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide enters the biosphere, circulates within it as organic carbon, and is eventu­ally returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Carbon enters the biosphere by photosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds and is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide formed chiefly by respiration of living organisms, but also by burning of wood and fossil fuels."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "carbon cycle"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0300 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20391; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Pollution from widespread activities with no one discrete source, e.g. acid rain, pesticides, urban run-off etc."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diffuse pollution"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20391 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20387; skos:definition "[GEMET] Pollution from widespread activities with no one discrete source, e.g. acid rain, pesticides, urban run-off etc."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "diffuse pollution"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20844 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "Organischer Stickstoff"@de, "azot organic"@ro, "azot organiczny"@pl, "azote organique"@fr, "azoto organico"@it, "azoto orgânico"@pt, "dusík organický"@cs, "nitrógeno orgánico"@es, "orgaaniline lämmastik"@et, "orgaaninen typpi"@fi, "organic nitrogen"@en, "organický dusík"@sk, "organinis azotas"@lt, "organisch gebonden stikstof"@nl, "organisk nitrogen"@da, "organisk nitrogen"@no, "organiskais slāpeklis"@lv, "organiskt kväve"@sv, "organski dušik"@hr, "organski dušik"@sl, "szerves nitrogén"@hu, "οργανικό άζωτο"@el, "Органичен азот"@bg, "نيتروجين عضوي"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22297 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2023-03-19"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "TOC"@en, "total amount of organic carbon"@en; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[GEMET] The amount of carbon covalently bound in organic compounds in a water sample."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Gesamtorganischer Kohlenstoff"@de, "carbon organic total"@ro, "carbone organique total"@fr, "carbonio organico totale"@it, "carbono orgánico total"@es, "carbono orgânico total"@pt, "całkowity węgiel organiczny"@pl, "celkový organicky viazaný uhlík"@sk, "kopējais organiskais ogleklis"@lv, "orgaanilise süsiniku üldsisaldus"@et, "orgaanisen hiilen kokonaispitoisuus"@fi, "samlet mængde organisk carbon"@da, "skupni organski ogljik"@sl, "teljes szerves szén"@hu, "totaal aan organische koolstof"@nl, "total organic carbon in water"@en, "totalt organisk karbon"@no, "totalt organiskt kol"@sv, "uhlík organický celkový"@cs, "ukupni organski ugljik"@hr, "visa organinė anglis"@lt, "ολικός οργανικός άνθρακας"@el, "Общ органичен въглерод"@bg, "كربون عضوي كلي"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:msa0423 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20219; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Study based on experimentation."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "experimental study"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20219 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20218; skos:definition "[GEMET] Study based on experimentation."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "experimental study"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0648 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21869; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A type of climate characterized by hot, dry, sunny summers and a winter rainy season; basically, this is the opposite of a monsoon climate. Also known as etesian climate."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mediterranean climate"@en . et:21869 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2019-02-17"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21864; skos:definition "[GEMET] A type of climate characterized by hot, dry, sunny summers and a winter rainy season; basically, this is the opposite of a monsoon climate. Also known as etesian climate."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "mediterranean climate"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keyword"@en . et:21871 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21864; skos:definition "[GEMET] A climate which is typical of equatorial and tropical regions, that is, one with continually high temperatures and with considerable precipitation, at least during part of the year."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "tropical climate"@en; skos:scopeNote "tropical climate"@en . et:msa1069 dct:created "2016-10-12"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21871; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A climate which is typical of equatorial and tropical regions, that is, one with continually high temperatures and with considerable precipitation, at least during part of the year."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "tropical climate"@en . et:USLterCV_624 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:30028; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] upper surface of the zone of saturation, below which all available pores in soil and rock are filled with water."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "nappe phréatique"@fr, "water table"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:10092 dct:created "2014-12-16"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "0000-0003-1068-2394"@en; skos:broader et:32; skos:definition "[ENVO] An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "(surinkimo) baseinas"@lt, "(veden) saanto"@fi, "(vodni) zbiralnik"@sl, "Auffangbecken"@de, "captación"@es, "captage"@fr, "captare"@ro, "captazione (struttura)"@it, "catchment"@en, "oppsamling"@no, "opsamling (af vand)"@da, "povodie"@sk, "povodí"@cs, "reservatórios de água"@pt, "satece"@lv, "slivnik"@hr, "stroomgebied"@nl, "upptagningsområde"@sv, "veepüüdemahuti"@et, "vízgyűjtő"@hu, "zlewnia"@pl, "συλλεκτήρας"@el, "Водохващане"@bg, "مستجمع مياه"@ar . et:20783 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20887; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. linear polysaccharide made up of glucose residues joined by β1,4 link­ages. Considered to be the most abundant organic compound in the biosphere as it comprises the bulk of plant and algal cell walls, where it occurs as cellulose microfibrils. It is also found in certain tunicates. see Fig. 8."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Cellulose"@de, "celiuliozė"@lt, "cellulosa"@it, "cellulosa"@sv, "cellulose"@da, "cellulose"@en, "cellulose"@fr, "cellulose"@nl, "cellulose"@no, "cellulóz"@hu, "celulosa"@es, "celulose"@pt, "celuloza"@hr, "celuloza"@pl, "celuloza"@sl, "celuloze"@lv, "celuloză"@ro, "celulóza"@cs, "celulóza"@sk, "selluloosa"@fi, "tselluloos"@et, "κυτταρίνη"@el, "Целулоза"@bg, "سليلوز"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:msa0128 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20156; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Process that uses microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, or into simpler organic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of a biological treatment system is to control the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and provide a means for maintaining high concentration of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "biological treatment"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20156 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:12; skos:definition "[GEMET] Process that uses microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, or into simpler organic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of a biological treatment system is to control the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and provide a means for maintaining high concentration of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "biological treatment"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:USLterCV_98 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21905; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A porous solid product containing 85-98% carbon and produced by heating carbonaceous materials such as cellulose, wood or peat at 500-600 C° in the absence of air."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "charbon de bois"@fr, "charcoal"@en; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEU_518 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20121; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The complex of operations aiming to determine the kinds of constituents of a given substance."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "chemical analysis"@en . et:20121 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20138; skos:definition "[GEMET] The complex of operations aiming to determine the kinds of constituents of a given substance."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "chemical analysis"@en . et:21454 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[GEMET] The nature and proportions of the elements comprising a chemical compound."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "chemical composition"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0618 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21454; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The nature and proportions of the elements comprising a chemical compound."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "chemical composition"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20104 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:definition "[GEMET] A way of proceeding or doing something, especially a systematic or regular one."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Methode"@de, "meetod"@et, "menetelmä"@fi, "method"@en, "methode"@nl, "metod"@sv, "metoda"@cs, "metoda"@pl, "metoda"@sl, "metodas"@lt, "metode"@da, "metode"@lv, "metode"@no, "metodo"@it, "metodă"@ro, "metóda"@sk, "méthode"@fr, "método"@es, "métodos"@pt, "módszer"@hu, "μέθοδος"@el, "Метод"@bg, "أسلوب - منهج"@ar . et:EnvEU_500 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20104; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A way of proceeding or doing something, especially a systematic or regular one."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "method"@en, "méthode"@fr . et:msa0280 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20187; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The act or process of yielding produce from farmland, for livestock or human consumption."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "crop production"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20187 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20145; skos:definition "[GEMET] The act or process of yielding produce from farmland, for livestock or human consumption."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "crop production"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21137 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[GEMET] A change in which a substance is transformed into one or more new substances."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "chemical reaction"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0200 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21137; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A change in which a substance is transformed into one or more new substances."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "chemical reaction"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20042 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; skos:broader et:12; skos:definition "[FBCV] The exposure to one or more forms of chemical agent."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "Chemische Aufbereitung"@de, "chemical treatment"@en, "chemická úprava"@sk, "chemiczne przetwarzanie"@pl, "cheminis apdorojimas"@lt, "chemische behandeling"@nl, "keemiline käitlus"@et, "kemiallinen käsittely"@fi, "kemijska obrada"@hr, "kemisk behandling"@da, "kemisk behandling"@sv, "kemična obdelava"@sl, "kjemisk behandling"@no, "traitement chimique"@fr, "tratament chimic"@ro, "tratamento químico"@pt, "tratamiento químico"@es, "trattamento chimico"@it, "vegyi kezelés"@hu, "zpracování chemické"@cs, "ķīmiskā apstrāde"@lv, "χημική επεξεργασία"@el, "Химическа преработка"@bg, "معالجة كيماوية"@ar . et:20142 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20118; skos:definition "[GEMET] An image of the ground surface made on a light-sensitive material and taken at a high altitude from an aircraft, spacecraft or rocket."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "aerial photograph"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0011 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20142; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] An image of the ground surface made on a light-sensitive material and taken at a high altitude from an aircraft, spacecraft or rocket."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "aerial photograph"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:10040 dct:created "2014-11-10"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:altLabel "nitric oxide"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Stickstoffoxid"@de, "azoto oksidas"@lt, "dušikov oksid"@sl, "kväveoxid"@sv, "lämmastikoksiid"@et, "nitrogen oxide"@en, "nitrogenmonoksid"@no, "nitrogenoxid"@da, "nitrogénoxid"@hu, "ossido d'azoto"@it, "oxid de azot"@ro, "oxid dusíka"@sk, "oxid dusíku"@cs, "oxyde d'azote"@fr, "slāpekļa oksīds"@lv, "stikstofoxide"@nl, "tlenek azotu"@pl, "typpioksidi"@fi, "óxido de azoto"@pt, "óxido de nitrógeno"@es, "οξίδιο του αζώτου"@el, "Азотен оксид"@bg, "أكسيد النيتروجين"@ar . et:20820 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Cl"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A compound which is derived from hydrochloric acid and contains the chlorine atom in the -1 oxidation state."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "Chlorid"@de, "chlorek"@pl, "chlorid"@cs, "chlorid"@sk, "chloridas"@lt, "chloride"@en, "chloride"@nl, "chlorure"@fr, "cloreto de sódio"@pt, "cloruro"@it, "cloruros"@es, "clorură"@ro, "hlorīds"@lv, "klorid"@da, "klorid"@hr, "klorid"@hu, "klorid"@no, "klorid"@sl, "klorid"@sv, "kloridi"@fi, "kloriid"@et, "χλωριούχο άλας"@el, "Хлорид"@bg, "كلوريد"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:20819 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Cl"@en; skos:broader et:20748; skos:definition "[GEMET] A very reactive and highly toxic green, gaseous element, belonging to the halogen family of substances. It is one of the most widespread elements, as it occurs naturally in sea-water, salt lakes and underground deposits, but usually occurs in a safe form as common salt (NaCl). Commercially it is used in large quantities by the chemical industry both as an element to produce chlorinated organic solvents, like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and for the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride plastics, thermoplastic and hypochlorite bleaches. Chlorine was the basis for the organochlorine pesticides, like DDT and other agricultural chemicals that have killed wildlife. The reactivity of chlorine has proved disastrous for the ozone layer and has been the cause of the creation of the ozone hole, which was first detected in the Southern Hemisphere over Antarctica and then over the Northern Hemisphere."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:prefLabel "Chlor"@de, "chloor"@nl, "chlor"@pl, "chloras"@lt, "chlore"@fr, "chlorine"@en, "chlór"@cs, "chlór"@sk, "clor"@ro, "cloro"@es, "cloro"@it, "cloro"@pt, "hlors"@lv, "kloor"@et, "kloori"@fi, "klor"@da, "klor"@hr, "klor"@no, "klor"@sl, "klor"@sv, "klór"@hu, "χλώριο"@el, "Хлор"@bg, "الكلور"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_102 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:20784; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. principal light-capturing pig­ment of plants, algae and cyanobacteria, consisting of a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring with a magnesium atom at the centre and esterified to a long-chain aliphatic alcohol (phytol), different chlorophylls having dif­ferent side chains. In plants and algae, chlorophyll is located in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. It absorbs light best in the red and violet-blue regions of the spectrum, chemically distinct chloro­phylls having different absorption maxima. Chlorophylls a and b are found in higher plants and green algae, chlorophyll a in cyanobacteria, chlorophylls c and d in algae. see also bacteriochlorophyll."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en; skos:prefLabel "chlorophyll"@en, "chlorophylle"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21864 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21930; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "Klimatyp"@de, "climatic region"@en, "ilmastotyyppi"@fi, "kliimatüüp"@et, "klima(type)"@da, "klimaattype"@nl, "klimata veids"@lv, "klimato tipas"@lt, "klimattyp"@sv, "klimatype"@no, "podnebni tip"@sl, "podnebný typ"@sk, "tip climatic"@ro, "tipo di clima"@it, "tipos climáticos"@es, "tipos de clima"@pt, "typ klimatu"@cs, "typ klimatu"@pl, "type de climat"@fr, "vrsta klime"@hr, "éghajlattípus"@hu, "τύπος κλίματος"@el, "Вид на климата"@bg, "نوعية المناخ"@ar . et:msa0220 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20509; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Physical conditions that determine the climate in a given area, e.g. latitude, altitude, ocean streams, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "climatic factor"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20509 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21447; skos:definition "[GEMET] Physical conditions that determine the climate in a given area, e.g. latitude, altitude, ocean streams, etc."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "climatic factor"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21507 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2019-02-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:10351; skos:definition "[SIO] Longitude is a geographic position that refers to the angle east or west of a reference meridian between the two geographical poles to another meridian that passes through an arbitrary point."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "Längengrad"@de, "délka zeměpisná"@cs, "długość geograficzna"@pl, "garums"@lv, "geograafiline pikkus, pikkus (geogr)"@et, "hosszúság"@hu, "ilguma"@lt, "lengdegrad"@no, "lengtegraad (geografisch)"@nl, "longitud"@es, "longitud"@sv, "longitude"@en, "longitude"@fr, "longitude"@pt, "longitudine"@it, "longitudine"@ro, "længdegrad"@da, "pituusaste"@fi, "zemepisná dĺžka"@sk, "zemljepisna/geografska dolžina"@sl, "γεωγραφικό μήκος"@el, "Географска дължина"@bg, "خط الطول"@ar . et:20531 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:32; skos:definition "[GEMET] The areas of land and sea bordering the shoreline and extending seaward through the breaker zone."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coastal area"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0234 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20531; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The areas of land and sea bordering the shoreline and extending seaward through the breaker zone."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coastal area"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0235 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The gradual wearing away of material from a coast by the action of sea water."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coastal erosion"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:USLterCV_122 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:22089; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:altLabel "conductance"@en; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "n. or specific conductance is the reciprocal of electrical resistivity, and measures a material's ability to conduct an electric current. It is commonly represented by the Greek letter σ (sigma), but κ (kappa) (especially in electrical engineering) or γ (gamma) are also occasionally used. Its SI unit is siemens per metre (S⋅m−1) and CGSE unit is reciprocal second (s−1). , \"[GEMET] The ratio of the electric current density to the electric field in a material. Also known as electrical conductivity."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "conductivity"@en, "conductivité"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:22089 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en; dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2024-09-14"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20935; skos:definition "[GEMET] The ratio of the electric current density to the electric field in a material. Also known as electrical conductivity."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "Leitfähigkeit"@de, "conductividad"@es, "conductivitate"@ro, "conductivity"@en, "conductivité"@fr, "condutividade"@pt, "conduttività"@it, "geleidend vermogen"@nl, "johtavuus (sähkön, lämmön)"@fi, "juhtivus"@et, "laidumas"@lt, "ledningsevne"@da, "ledningsevne"@no, "ledningsförmåga"@sv, "prevodnost"@sl, "provodljivost"@hr, "przewodnictwo"@pl, "vadāmība"@lv, "vezetőképesség"@hu, "vodivost"@cs, "vodivosť"@sk, "αγωγιμότητα"@el, "Проводимост"@bg, "قابلية التوصيل"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:msa0260 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21823; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coniferous forest"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21823 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21819; skos:definition "[GEMET] A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "coniferous forest"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:USLterCV_124 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21663; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) management of the environment and its natural resources with the aim of protecting it from the damag­ing effects of human activity; (2) the main­tenance of a nucleotide or protein sequence relatively unchanged over evolutionary time and in different species."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "conservation"@en, "conservation"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:msa0267 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Soil which because of its previous or current use has substances under, on or in it which, depending upon their concentration and/or quantity, may represent a direct potential or indirect hazard to man or to the environment."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "contaminated soil"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0268 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21816; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] The gently sloping seabed of the shallow water nearest to a continent, covering about 45 miles from the shore and deepening over the sloping sea floor to an average depth of 400 ft. It continues until it reaches the continental slope. The continental shelf contains most of the important fishing grounds and a range of resources, including gas and oil, sand and gravel. However, the shelf is, in general, a structural extension of the continent, and so may also be a source of minerals found in that region, such as tin, gold and platinum."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "continental shelf"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21816 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21808; skos:definition "[GEMET] The gently sloping seabed of the shallow water nearest to a continent, covering about 45 miles from the shore and deepening over the sloping sea floor to an average depth of 400 ft. It continues until it reaches the continental slope. The continental shelf contains most of the important fishing grounds and a range of resources, including gas and oil, sand and gravel. However, the shelf is, in general, a structural extension of the continent, and so may also be a source of minerals found in that region, such as tin, gold and platinum."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "continental shelf"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0281 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20188; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "crop rotation"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20188 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20145; skos:definition "[GEMET] An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "crop rotation"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21606 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21605; skos:definition "[GEMET] An applied social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural or farming goods and services."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "agricultural economics"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0020 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21606; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] An applied social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural or farming goods and services."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "agricultural economics"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0289 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20192; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A commercial establishment for processing or selling milk and milk products."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "dairy farm"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20192 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20149; skos:definition "[GEMET] A commercial establishment for processing or selling milk and milk products."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "dairy farm"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0022 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21874; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Land used primarily for the production of plant or animal crops, including arable agriculture, dairying, pasturage, apiaries, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, animal husbandry and the necessary lands and structures needed for packing, processing, treating, or storing the produce."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "agricultural land"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21874 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21894; skos:definition "[GEMET] Land used primarily for the production of plant or animal crops, including arable agriculture, dairying, pasturage, apiaries, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, animal husbandry and the necessary lands and structures needed for packing, processing, treating, or storing the produce."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "agricultural land"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21875 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21872; skos:definition "[GEMET] Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants when they are stimulated to grow too quickly by pollution. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water and is aggravated when accompanied by a rise in temperature. Although the algae grow quickly they soon die because they have swallowed up all the water's nutrients. As they decompose they tend to rise to the surface and form a green slime. Algal bloom have increased because higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates from agricultural areas have leached from the fields into water courses."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "agricultural landscape"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:msa0023 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:21875; dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants when they are stimulated to grow too quickly by pollution. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water and is aggravated when accompanied by a rise in temperature. Although the algae grow quickly they soon die because they have swallowed up all the water's nutrients. As they decompose they tend to rise to the surface and form a green slime. Algal bloom have increased because higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates from agricultural areas have leached from the fields into water courses."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "agricultural landscape"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:USLterCV_682 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21670; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the study of numbers of organisms in a population and their vari­ation over time."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "demography"@en, "démographie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21670 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2022-04-11"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:30006; skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the study of numbers of organisms in a population and their vari­ation over time."@en; skos:exactMatch , , , , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "Demographie"@de, "demograafia, rahvastikuteadus"@et, "demografi"@da, "demografi"@no, "demografi"@sv, "demografia"@it, "demografia"@pl, "demografia"@pt, "demografia"@sk, "demografie"@cs, "demografie"@nl, "demografie"@ro, "demografija"@hr, "demografija"@lt, "demografija"@sl, "demografía"@es, "demography"@en, "demográfia"@hu, "demogrāfija"@lv, "démographie"@fr, "väestötiede"@fi, "δημογραφία"@el, "Демография"@bg, "الديموجرافيا"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21264 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[GEMET] The process by which polluting material is precipitated from the atmosphere and accumulates in ecosystems."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "(εν)απόθεση"@el, "Ablagerung"@de, "afzetting"@nl, "avsetning (litosfære)"@no, "deponering"@da, "deponering"@sv, "deposición"@es, "deposition"@en, "deposizione"@it, "deposição (poluição)"@pt, "depoziţie"@ro, "depozícia"@sk, "nogulsnēšanās"@lv, "nusėdimas"@lt, "odkładanie (się)"@pl, "rétombée atmosphérique"@fr, "sadenemine"@et, "saostuma"@fi, "spad"@cs, "taloženje"@hr, "usedanje"@sl, "ülepedés"@hu, "Отлагане"@bg, "الترسيب"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:USLterCV_155 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21012; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] A definite pathological process having a characteristic set of signs and symptoms which are detrimental to the well-being of the individual."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en; skos:prefLabel "disease"@en, "maladie"@fr; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:21282 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:20950; skos:definition "[GEMET] A distribution of finely divided particles in a medium."@en; skos:exactMatch , , ; skos:prefLabel "Dispersion"@de, "dipersion"@sv, "dispersie"@ro, "dispersie [chem. en fys.]"@nl, "dispersija"@lt, "dispersion"@da, "dispersion"@en, "dispersion"@fr, "dispersione"@it, "dispersioon"@et, "dispersión"@es, "dispersjon"@no, "dispersão (processos físico-químicos)"@pt, "disperzia"@sk, "disperzija"@hr, "disperzija"@sl, "disperģēšana; izkliede; dispersija"@lv, "diszperzió"@hu, "hajaantuminen, hajonta"@fi, "rozpraszanie"@pl, "rozptyl"@cs, "διασπορά"@el, "Дисперсия"@bg, "تشتت"@ar; skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en . et:EnvEu_86 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:isReplacedBy et:21563; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "geographic distribution of organism , \"[Henderson's] n. geographical range of a species or group of species."@en; skos:exactMatch , ; skos:prefLabel "distribution"@en, "distribution"@fr; skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en . et:msa0347 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:isReplacedBy et:20518; dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) The space occupied by a species, which includes both the physical space as well as the functional role of the species. 2) Ecological niche refers to the characteristics of an environment that provides all the essential food and protection for the continued survival of a particular species of flora or fauna. In addition to food and shelter, there is no long-term threat to existence in that place from potential predators, parasites and competitors. The concept of the ecological niche goes a long way beyond the idea of the species habitat."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:hiddenLabel "ecological niches\"@en"@en; skos:prefLabel "ecological niche"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:20518 dct:created "2016-08-03"^^xsd:date; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21672; skos:definition "[GEMET] 1) The space occupied by a species, which includes both the physical space as well as the functional role of the species. 2) Ecological niche refers to the characteristics of an environment that provides all the essential food and protection for the continued survival of a particular species of flora or fauna. In addition to food and shelter, there is no long-term threat to existence in that place from potential predators, parasites and competitors. The concept of the ecological niche goes a long way beyond the idea of the species habitat."@en; skos:exactMatch ; skos:hiddenLabel "ecological niches\"@en"@en; skos:prefLabel "ecological niche"@en; skos:scopeNote "MS Academic Keywords"@en . et:21652 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date; skos:broader et:21651; skos:exactMatch ; skos:prefLabel "eco-fysiologie"@nl, "ecofisiologia"@it, "ecofisiologia"@pt, "ecofisiología"@es, "ecofiziologie"@ro, "ecophysiology"@en, "ekofisiologi"@sv, "ekofiziologija"@hr, "ekofiziologija"@lt, "ekofiziologija"@sl, "ekofizjologia"@pl, "ekofysiologia"@fi, "ekofyziológia"@sk, "ekopsiholoģija"@lv, "fyziologie ekologická"@cs, "Ökophysiologie"@de, "écophysiologie"@fr, "ökofiziológia"@hu, "ökofüsioloogia"@et, "økofysiologi"@da, "økofysiologi"@no, "οικοφυσιολογία"@el, "Екофизиология"@bg, "الفيسيولوجيا الإيكولوجية"@ar . et:USLterCV_19 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date; dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en; dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date; owl:deprecated true; skos:broader et:1; skos:definition "[Henderson's] any gaseous or particulate matter in the air that is not a normal con­stituent of air or not normally present in such large amounts. It may be the result of human activity, such as sulphur dioxide from burning of coal, and carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from exhaust emis­sions, or can result from natural causes, such as desert dust, methane and hydrogen sulphide from microbial activity in bogs and volcanic debris in the atmosphere. air quality level of pollution in the air, which may be judged by a variety of criteria such as chemical and physical analysis, medical symptoms, damage to plants and damage to buildings. Air quality is deemed to be high when pollution is low.br /br /[GEMET] Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions."@en; skos:exactMatch , ,