id family group language idiom type genlang_point map chapter value1 feature1 value2 feature2 value3 feature3 value4 feature4 value5 feature5 source page comment contributor date form example_as_in_source example translation_as_in_source translation gloss example_source example_page example_comment idiom_new language_new type_new 10 East Caucasian Andic Bagvalal Kvanada village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement kibrik2001 152-155 I very tentatively proposed in Zakirova (2023) that -ba in HPL may be segmented as -b (HPL) and -a (-PL). However, I find it too dubious an idea to put it on the map Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 w=aharu=w ima, j=aharu=j ila, b=etʃ’atu=b zin, b=aharu=ba imari, r=etʃ’atu=r zin-a w=aharu=w ima, j=aharu=j ila, b=etʃ’atu=b zin, b=aharu=ba imari, r=etʃ’atu=r zin-a старый отец, старая мать, черная корова, старые родители, черные коровы old father, old mother, black cow, old parents, black cows m=old=m father, f=old=f mother, n=black=n cow, hpl=old=hpl parents, npl=black=npl cow-pl kibrik2001 155 11 East Caucasian Andic Botlikh Botlikh language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? lexical Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement azaev2000 353-354 Gender markers of animate nouns change to re- and -l. There are also instances of suppletion: SG zuk':u, PL k'anc':il ('small'). Adjectives without the gender marker do not agree with the plural head by means of gender markers but some adjectives in plural attach -l. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -l SG вечIуха -- PL речIуха, речIуха-л адамал. SG зукIкIу -- PL кIанцIцIил SG w-etʃ'uχa -- PL r-etʃ'uχa, r-etʃ'uχa-l adamal. Suppletion: SG zuk':u, PL k'anc':il большой -- большие, старшие люди. Маленький -- маленькие big (m) -- big (hpl), older people. Little (sg) -- little (pl) m-big -- pl-big, pl-big-pl man-pl. small.sg -- small.pl azaev2000 354 12 East Caucasian Andic Chamalal Verkhnee Gakvari village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement bokarev1949a 56-60 Adjectives in the attributive position have separate agreement in gender and number Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -e SG ару (m), арв-и (f), ару-б (n1), ару-л (n2), арв-и (n3), PL ару-б-е (hpl), арв-и-йе (npl) SG aru (m), arv-i (f), aru-b (n1), aru-l (n2), arv-i (n3), PL aru-b-e (hpl), arv-i-je (npl) широкий, широкие broad (sg), broad (pl) SG broad.m, broad-f, broad-n1, broad-n2, broad-n3, PL broad-hpl-pl, broad-npl-pl bokarev1949 56-57 13 East Caucasian Andic Godoberi Godoberi language no no Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement kibriketal1996 21 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 w=ollara=w, j=ellara=j, b=ellara=b, b=ellara=b, r=ellara=r w-ollara-w, j-ellara-j, b-ellara-b, b-ellara-b, r-ellara-r thin (m), thin (f), thin (n), thin (hpl), thin (npl) thin (m), thin (f), thin (n), thin (hpl), thin (npl) m-thin-m, f-thin-f, n-thin-n, hpl-thin-hpl, npl-thin-npl kibriketal1996 21 21 East Caucasian Andic Godoberi Godoberi language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? lexical Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement saidova1973 73-81 In Avar borrowings, instead of HPL and NPL agreement markers the borrowed Avar marker -l is sometimes used. On the other hand, the adjective 'thin' probably is not a borrowing? A lot of variation. The author believes that this process points at the attrition of original Godoberi HPL and NPL markers Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -l ъажаиба / ъажаибал адамике, релларар/ релларал берке ʕažaiba / ʕažaiba-l adamike, r-el:ara-r / r-el:ara-l berke удивительные люди; тонкие черви, змеи suprizing people; thin worms, snakes surprizing / surprizing-PL person.PL; NPL-thin-NPL / NPL-thin-PL snake.PL 80 15 East Caucasian Andic Karata Anchiq dialect_toplevel no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedbekova1971 85-93 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -e bil'o-b-e, ril'o-re b-il'o-b-e, r-il'o-re плохие (кл. чел.), плохие (кл. вещей) bad (hpl), bad (npl) hpl-bad-hpl-pl, npl-bad-npl-pl magomedbekova1971 87 16 East Caucasian Andic Karata Archo village no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedbekova1971 85-93 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -e bil'o-b-e, ril'o-re b-il'o-b-e, r-il'o-re плохие (кл. чел.), плохие (кл. вещей) bad (hpl), bad (npl) hpl-bad-hpl-pl, npl-bad-npl-pl magomedbekova1971 87 18 East Caucasian Andic Karata Verkhnee Inkhelo village no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedbekova1971 85-93 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -i bagu-b-i, ragu-r-i b-agu-b-i, r-agu-r-i сухие (кл. чел.), сухие (кл. вещей) dry (hpl), dry (npl) hpl-dry-hpl, npl-dry-npl magomedbekova1971 87 19 East Caucasian Andic Karata Mashtada village no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedbekova1971 85-93 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -i bagu-b-i, ragu-r-i b-agu-b-i, r-agu-r-i сухие (кл. чел.), сухие (кл. вещей) dry (hpl), dry (npl) hpl-dry-hpl, npl-dry-npl magomedbekova1971 87 20 East Caucasian Andic Karata Ratsitl village no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedbekova1971 85-93 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -i bagu-b-i, ragu-r-i b-agu-b-i, r-agu-r-i сухие (кл. чел.), сухие (кл. вещей) dry (hpl), dry (npl) hpl-dry-hpl, npl-dry-npl magomedbekova1971 87 14 East Caucasian Andic Karata Karata dialect_toplevel yes yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedbekova1971 85-93 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -aj w-oč̣eṭiro-w, j-eč̣eṭiro-j, b-eč̣eṭiro-b, b-eč̣eṭiro-b-aj, r-eč̣eṭiro-r-aj w-otʃ’et’iro-w, j-etʃ’et’iro-j, b-etʃ’et’iro-b, b-etʃ’et’iro-b-aj, r-etʃ’et’iro-r-aj черный (1 кл.), черный (2 кл.), черный (3 кл.), черный (1-2 кл.), черный (кл. вещей) black (m), black (f), black (n), black (hpl), black (npl) m-black-m, f-black-f, n-black-n, hpl-black-hpl, npl-black-npl magomedbekova1971 85-86 Karata Karata-Tukita dialect_toplevel 9 East Caucasian Andic Lower Andi Muni village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement own fieldwork In Muni Andi no number agreement in the adnominal position. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 hiri dʒindʒi. hiri / *hiro-li dʒindʒiʔo-li hiri dʒindʒi. hiri / *hiro-li dʒindʒiʔo-li red flower. Red flowers. red flower. Red flowers. red flower(N) red / *red-PL flower(N).PL-PL own fieldwork Muni Lower Andi village 1 East Caucasian Andic Northern Akhvakh Northern Akhvakh language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedbekova1967 39 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. The final vowel is not segmentable as a plural, since it arose due to the open syllable constraint (Denis Creissels p.c.) Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 reš:eda-je, reš:ediji jašeli reš:eda-je, reš:ediji jašeli красивая, красивые девушки beautiful (f), beautiful girls beautiful-f, beautiful-hpl(-pl?) magomedbekova1967 39 Northern Akhvakh Northern Akhvakh language 2 East Caucasian Andic Northern Akhvakh Tad-Magitl' village no yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedovaabdulaeva2007 677-681 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. The final vowel is not segmentable as a plural, since it arose due to the open syllable constraint (Denis Creissels p.c.) Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 шода-ве, шода-йе, шода-бе, шода-йи, шода-ре ʃoda-we, ʃoda-je, ʃoda-be, ʃoda-ji, ʃoda-re хороший (m), хороший (f), хороший (n), хорошие (hpl) хорошие (npl) good (m), good (f), good (n), good (hpl) good (npl) good-m, good-f, good-n, good-hpl, good-npl magomedovaabdulaeva2007 677 3 East Caucasian Andic Southern Akhvakh Ratlub village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement abdulaeva2001 70-74 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender; it is dubious to analyze suffixal markers as number. Adjectives with gender prefixes and suffixes have the following marking: M.SG w-w, F.SG j-j, N.SG b-b, M.PL b-ij, F.PL b-aj, N.PL r-ij. Adjectives that have gender suffixes only (overall 6) have the following marking: M.SG w, F.SG j, N.SG b, M.PL aj, F.PL aj, N.PL -ar. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 инкIа-в ваша, инкIа-й йаше, инкIа-б чили. инкIикI-ай вашали, инкIикI-ай йашели, инкIикI-ар кванххелаби. ink'a-w waʃa, ink'a-j jaʃe, ink'a-b tʃili. ink'ik'-aj waʃali, ink'ik'-aj jaʃeli, ink'ik'-ar kʷanχːelabi большой мальчик, большая девочка, большой дом. большие мальчики, большие девочки, большие рукава. big boy, big girl, big house. Big boys, big girls, big sleeves. big-m boy, big-f girl, big-n house. Big-hpl boy-pl, big-hpl girl-pl, big-npl sleeve-pl. abdulaeva2001 70-71 Ratlub Southern Akhvakh village 22 East Caucasian Andic Tindi Tindi language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedova2012 109 I very tentatively proposed in Zakirova (2023) that -bi in HPL may be segmented as -b (HPL) and -i (-PL). However, I find it too dubious an idea to put it on the map Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 в-ехара-в гьекӏва, й-ехара-й гьак̄уй, б/ехара-б зини, б/ехара-би ила-има, р/ехара-р оцих̄ара-би w-eχara-w hek'ʷa, j-eχara-j hak:uj, b/eχara-b zini, b/eχara-bi ila-ima, r/eχara-r otsiχ:ara-bi старый мужчина, старая женщина, старая корова, старые родители, старые (перезрелые) огурцы old man, old woman, old cow, old parents, old (overripe) cucumbers m-old-m man, f-old-f woman, n-old-n cow, hpl-old-hpl-pl father-mother, npl-old-npl cucumber-pl magomedova2012 109 17 East Caucasian Andic Tukita Tukita language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedbekova1971 85-93 Adjectives agree with the head of the NP in gender. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -e bil'u-b-e, ril'u-re b-il'u-b-e, r-il'u-re плохие (кл. чел.), плохие (кл. вещей) bad (hpl), bad (npl) hpl-bad-hpl-pl, npl-bad-npl-pl magomedbekova1971 87 Tukita Tukita language 4 East Caucasian Andic Upper Andi Andi village no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement cercvadze1965 343-344 in Upper Andi, the adjective is marked for number both when used as an attribute and independently, in Lower Andi the adjective attaches the plural marker only in independent use Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -ol v/j/b/r/oč̣ux-ol w/j/b/roč'uxol большие big ones m/f/n1/n1/big-pl cercvadze1965 343-344 Andi Upper Andi village 5 East Caucasian Andic Upper Andi Andi village no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magomedovaalisultanova2010 27 Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -ol ххерол гьинцIобил χːer-ol hints'obi-l драгоценные камни precious gems expensive-pl stone.obl.pl-pl cercvadze1965 345 Andi Upper Andi village 6 East Caucasian Andic Upper Andi Rikvani village no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement suleymanov1957 272-286 In Andi gender and number agreement are expressed separately. All adjectives in attributive position agree for number. Sulejmanov considers -o to be the primary plural marker and -l the secondary marker. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -o + -l в-о-чIедир гьекIа, й-е-чIедир й-еши, б-е-чIедир кьетIур, б-е-чIедир зи(н)в, р-е-чIедир ххуча, р-е-чIедир исирбесун. в-о-чIедир-о-л ъадам, й-е-чIедир-о-л й-еш-бо-л, б-е-чIедир-о-л кьетIур-ду-л, й-е-чIедир-о-л зин-о-л, р-е-чIедир-о-л ххуч-о-л, й-е-чIедир-о-л исирбесв-о(н)-л. w-o-tʃ'edir hek'a, j-e-tʃ'edir j-eʃi, b-e-tʃ'edir tɬ'et'ur, b-e-tʃ'edir zi(n)w, r-e-tʃ'edir χːutʃa, r-e-tʃ'edir isirbesun. w-o-tʃ'edir-o-l ʔadam, j-e-tʃ'edir-o-l j-eʃ-bo-l, b-e-tʃ'edir-o-l tɬ'et'ur-du-l, j-e-tʃ'edir-o-l zin-o-l, r-e-tʃ'edir-o-l χːutʃ-o-l, j-e-tʃ'edir-o-l isirbesʷ-o(n)-l. черный человек, черная девочка, черное дерево, черная корова, черная шкура,книга, черный волосатик. черные люди, черные девочки, черные деревья, черные коровы, черные шкуры,книги, черные волосатики black man, black girl, black tree, black cow, black skin,book, black hairsnake. black men, black girls, black trees, black cows, black skins,books, black hairsnakes m-black man, f-black girl, n1-black tree, an-black cow, n2-black skin,book, n3-black hairsnake. M-black-pl man-pl, f-black-pl girl-pl, n1-black-pl tree-pl, an-black-pl cow-pl, n2-black-pl skin-pl,book-pl, n3-black-pl hairsnake-pl suleymanov1957 272 Rikvani Upper Andi village 7 East Caucasian Andic Upper Andi Gagatli village no yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement salimov2010 117-121 In Andi gender and number agreement are expressed separately. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -l, -ol, -ul йечIуха йеши йелълъи. йечIухол йешбол йелълъи. jetʃ'uχa jeʃi jeɬːi. jetʃ'uχol jeʃbol jeɬːi. большая девушка засмеялась. Большие девушки засмеялись. the big girl laughed. The big girls laughed. f-big girl f-laugh.aor. f-big-pl girl-pl f-laugh.aor salimov2010 119-120 Gagatli Upper Andi village 8 East Caucasian Andic Upper Andi Zilo village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement own fieldwork In Andi gender and number agreement are expressed separately. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -ol hiri dʒindʒi. hir-ol / *hiri dʒindʒi-l hiri dʒindʒi. hir-ol / *hiri dʒindʒi-l red flower. Red flowers. red flower. Red flowers. red flower(N1) red-PL / *red flower(N1)-PL own fieldwork Zilo Upper Andi village 23 Indo-European Armenic Eastern Armenian Standard Armenian language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement dum-tragut2009 116-118 Adjectives can be used in attributive and predicative functions. In both functions they do not agree with the noun(s) in number and case. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 karmir vard-er karmir vard-er red roses red roses red.nom rose-pl.nom dum-tragut2009 116 24 East Caucasian Avar Avar Avar language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? full form Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement forkerdraft2020 17-18 Adjectives have a short and a long form. The short form is restricted in its use. All adjectives in their long form have gender agreement suffixes, which in plural neutralize in -l. Besides, some adjectival stems have gender-number prefixes regardless of the short / full form distinction; these in plural are neutralized as r-. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -l, -r w-icata-w či, r-icata-l čaʕi. j-icata-j č’užu, r-icata-l ručːabi. b-icata-b t’ex, r-icata-l t’axal w-itsata-w tʃi, r-itsata-l tʃaʕi. j-itsata-j tʃ’užu, r-itsata-l rutʃːabi. b-itsata-b t’ex, r-itsata-l t’axal fat man, fat men. fat woman, fat women. thick book, thick books fat man, fat men. fat woman, fat women. thick book, thick books M-fat-M man, PL-fat-PL man.PL. F-fat-F woman, F-fat-F woman.PL. N-fat-N book, PL-fat-PL book.PL forkerdraft2020 17 25 East Caucasian Avar Avar Zaqatala dialect_nt1 no yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? full form Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement saidova2007 95 Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -l берценов//ав, берцинай, кӏинеб//аб, берцинал bertsen-ow//aw, bertsin-aj, k'in-eb//ab, bertsin-al красивый, красивая, маленькая, красивые beautiful (m), beautiful (f), small (n), beautiful (pl) beautiful-m, beautiful-f, small-n, beautiful-pl saidova2007 95 38 East Caucasian Dargwa Kubachi Kubachi language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magometov1963 131-132 Unlike other Dargwa varieties, Kubachi Dargwa has gender agreement suffixes on adjectives, instead of number agreement Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 ara-zi-w adame, ara-žu-b adam-te. ara-zi-b h:āwan, ara-žu-d h:āwan-te ara-zi-w adame, ara-žu-b adam-te. ara-zi-b h:āwan, ara-žu-d h:āwan-te здоровый мужчина, здоровые мужчины. здоровое животное, здоровые животные. healthy man, healthy men. healthy animal, healthy animals. healthy-attr-m man, healthy-attr-hpl men. healthy-attr-n animal, healthy-attr-npl animals. magometov1963 131-132 Kubachi Kubachi language 37 East Caucasian Dargwa Mehweb Mehweb language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magometov1982 50-51 Unlike other Dargwa varieties, Mehweb Dargwa does not have suffixal plural agreement on adjectives Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 aq-il adami, aq-il adam-ule aq-il adami, aq-il adamule высокий человек, высокие люди tall person, tall people tall-adj person, tall-adj person-pl magometov1982 50 Mehweb Mehweb language 29 East Caucasian Dargwa Muira Kiisha dialect_toplevel no no Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement gasanova1971 174 Adjectives in plural end in -ti Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ti мушути девани muʃuti dewani сходное слово a similar word similar-attr.pl word gasanova1971 174 28 East Caucasian Dargwa Muira Muira language no no Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement gasanova1971 89 In this dialect (except the idiom of Kishi) adjectives attach the plural marker encountered on nouns. Not clear, what happens with adjectives that end in -si / -(i)l Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -bi бухъина ккалкка, духхинаби ккалккни b-uqʰina k:alk:a, d-ux:ina-bi k:alk:-ni толстое дерево, толстые деревья thick tree, thick trees n-thick tree, npl-thick-pl tree-pl gasanova1971 89 30 East Caucasian Dargwa Muira Urkarakh village no no Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? non-inflectional affix Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement gasanova1971 200 Adjectives in -il, al, -an, gʷan are marked with -ti in plural. Adjectives in -na are marked with -bi. There are also non-agreeing adjectives, such as сахават 'generous', цӏуттара 'black', and genitives in -la Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ti, -bi хулал/хулаг˚ан хъали, хулати хъудӏдӏи. бухъина ккалкка, духъинаби ккалккни. χula-l/χula-ɡʷan qʰali, χula-ti qʰudӏdӏi. b-uqʰina k:alk:a, d-ux:ina-bi k:alk:-ni большая комната, большие комнаты. длинное дерево, длинные деревья. big room, big rooms. long tree, long trees. big-attr / big attr room, big-attr.pl room.pl. n-thick tree, npl-thick-pl tree-pl gasanova1971 200 Urkarakh Muira village 31 East Caucasian Dargwa Muira Meusisha dialect_toplevel no no Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement gasanova1971 239 Adjectives that in Standard Dargwa end in -si, in Meusisha Dargwa end in -il (consonant-final root) or -el (vowel-final stem). In PL, most adjectives end in -ti, but those that in SG end in -a in PL end in -bi. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ti, -bi къугъати хӏавни. ухъна адам, бухънаби адамти ɢuʁa-ti ħaw-ni. uqʰna adam, b-uqʰna-bi adam-ti красивые платья. старый человек, старые люди. beautiful dresses. old man, old men. beautiful dress-pl. m.old dress, hpl-old dress-pl gasanova1971 239 Meusisha North-Central Dargwa dialect_nt1 33 East Caucasian Dargwa Northern Dargwa Mikihi dialect_nt1 no no Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement gasanova1971 294 Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -te лугуте lugu-te даваемые given ones give.ptcp-pl gasanova1971 294 26 East Caucasian Dargwa Northern Dargwa Standard Dargwa language no no Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? non-inflectional affix Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement vandenberg2001 26-27 A part of adjectives agree for number: SG -si and -(i)l, PL -ti. If an adjective is bare or ends in -a, it does not agree. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ti way-si xabar, way-ti xabur-ti. xala-l yurt, xala-ti yurt-ani way-si xabar, way-ti xabur-ti. xala-l yurt, xala-ti yurt-ani bad story, bad stories bad story, bad stories bad-attr.sg story; bad-attr.pl story-pl vandenberg2001 26-27 Standard Dargwa North-Central Dargwa language 27 East Caucasian Dargwa Northern Dargwa Aqusha dialect_toplevel no no Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? non-inflectional affix Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement abdullaev1954 134 A part of adjectives agree for number: SG -si and -(i)l, PL -ti. If an adjective is bare or ends in -a, -ar, -či, -kar, it does not agree. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ti ахӏси колхоз, ахӏти колхозуни. халал юрт, халати юртани aħ-si kolχoz, aħ-ti kolχoz-uni. Χala-l jurt, χala-ti jurt-ani хороший колхоз, хорошие колхозы. большой дом, большие дома. good collective farm, good collective farms. big house, big houses good-atr.sg collective_farm, good-atr.pl collective_farm-pl. big-attr.sg house, big-attr.pl house-pl abdullaev1954 134 Aqusha Northern Dargwa dialect_toplevel 32 East Caucasian Dargwa Northern Dargwa Murega dialect_nt1 no no Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement gasanova1971 273-275 Adjectives that in Standard Dargwa end in -si, in Myurego Dargwa often end in -il or -j. In SG and PL adjectives can be unmarked: short дукӏу хинкӏи 'тонкий хинкал', full дукӏу-те джузе 'тонкие книги' Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -te джагвате dʒaɡʷa-te красивые beautiful (ones) beautiful-pl gasanova1971 275 35 East Caucasian Dargwa Sanzhi-Itsari Itsari dialect_toplevel yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? full form Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement sumbatovamutalov2003 47-48 Short adjectives are used only as nominal modifiers, never as predicates or heads. Full adjectives (SG -ci, PL -ti) are used as predicates / heads and in the attributive position they have a restrictive / contrastive interpretation. -ci / -ti also attaches to other constituents as an attributivizer Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ti le=b=il di-la dehni čak̄⸰a-ti–ca=b le=b=il di-la dehni čak̄⸰a-ti–ca=b ‘All my children are handsome.’ ‘All my children are handsome.’ all[HPL] I-GEN children handsome-ATR.PL-PRS[N] sumbatovamutalov2003 48 Itsari Sanzhi-Itsari dialect_toplevel 36 East Caucasian Dargwa Sanzhi-Itsari Sanzhi dialect_toplevel no yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? full form Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement forker2020dargwa 123-124 Short adjectives are used only as nominal modifiers, never as predicates or heads. Full adjectives (SG -ce, PL -te) are used as predicates / heads and attributes. No syntactic difference between -ce and -te in attributive position. -ce / -te also attaches to other constituents as an attributivizer Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -te χːula-ce šuˁra, χːula-te q’asta-ne χːula-ce šuˁra, χːula-te q’asta-ne big puddle of water, big targets big puddle of water, big targets big-dd.sg puddle, big-dd.pl target-pl forker2020dargwa 373 Sanzhi Sanzhi-Itsari dialect_toplevel 34 East Caucasian Dargwa Southwestern Dargwa Tanti dialect_toplevel yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? full form Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement sumbatovalander2014 230-232 Adjectives marked for contrast (-il) agree for number (PL -te), and those not marked for contrast (-se) do not agree for number and even do not attach PL in the head position. But then the authors show that the matter is more complicated and -te is probably just plural rather than plural contrastive Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -te qːuʁa-jil rursːi, qːuʁa-te rurs-be. qːuʁa-jil rursːi, qːuʁa-te rurs-be. красивая девушка, красивые девушки beautiful girl, beautiful girls. красивый-atr.contr девушка, красивый-pl.contr девушка-pl sumbatovalander2012 226, 222 Tanti Southwestern Dargwa dialect_toplevel 39 Kartvelian Georgic Georgian Standard Georgian language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? number affix of the head Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement hewitt1995 45-51 Adjectives do not agree for the new plural, but they do agree for the old plural (-n-i) Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 -n-i maġal-i brma kal-i, maġal-i brma kal-eb-i. maġal-i brma kal-i, maġal-n-i brma-n-i kal-n-i maġal-i brma kal-i, maġal-i brma kal-eb-i. maġal-i brma kal-i, maġal-n-i brma-n-i kal-n-i the tall blind woman, tall blind women. the tall blind woman, tall blind women. the tall blind woman, tall blind women. the tall blind woman, tall blind women. tall-nom blind woman-nom, tall-nom blind woman-pl-nom. tall-nom blind woman-nom, tall-pl-nom blind-pl-nom woman-pl-nom hewitt1995 45 40 Indo-European Iranian Juhuri Juhuri language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement authier2012 Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 gisneye seg-ho=ş gisneye seg-ho=ş les chiens affamés the hungry dogs hungry-ATTR dog-PL=EVEN authier2012 70 Juhuri Juhuri language 47 East Caucasian Khinalug Khinalug Khinalug language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement desheriev1959 36 Adjectives in the attributive (dependent) position do not change, and when substantivized (independent) they do change. However, there are a handful of adjectives with a dependent plural form Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 таза фабрика, таза фабрикәрдәр taza fabrika, taza fabrikärdär новая фабрика, новые фабрики new factory, new factories new factory, new factory-pl desheriev1959 35 41 Turkic Kipchak Kumyk Standard Kumyk language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement abdullaevaetal2014 215-230 When substantivized, adjectives can attach case, number and possessive marking Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 бийик тав, гёкчек тавларым bijik taw, ɡöktʃek tawlarɨm высокая гора, синеватые мои горы high mountain, my blueish mountains high mountain, blueish mountain-pl-poss1sg abdullaevaetal2014 216 42 Turkic Kipchak Nogai Standard Nogai language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement baskakov1996 69-72 When substantivized, adjectives can attach case, number and possessive marking Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 сары коьйлоьгим, сары коьйлоьклеринъде sarɨ köjlöɡim, sarɨ köjlöklerinde моя желтая рубашка, в твоих желтых рубашках my yellow shirt, in my yellow shirts yellow shirt-1sg, yellow shirt-pl-3-loc baskakov1996 332 43 East Caucasian Lak Lak Standard Lak language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? full form Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement zhirkov1955 45-50 Adjectives have 3 forms: 1) short without any marking, 2) form in -ssa which does not agree, 3) contrastive form in -ma/ -mur / -mi, that agrees in gender and number. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -mi бучсса ниц, бучсса ницру. бучмур ниц, бучми ницру butʃ-sːa nits, butʃ-sːa nits-ru. Butʃ-mur nits, butʃ-mi nits-ru жирный бык, жирные быки. жирный бык, жирные быки. fat ox, fat oxen. fat ox, fat oxen fat-attr ox, fat-attr ox-pl. fat-atr.contr ox, fat-atr.contr.pl ox-pl zhirkov1955 48 44 East Caucasian Lezgic Agul Central Agul dialect_toplevel yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magometov1970 48 In the atributive position adjectives do not agree, in the autonomous use they do agree. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 bic̣i geda, bic̣i gedawur bic̣i geda, bic̣i gedawur маленький мальчик, маленькие мальчики little boy, little boys. little boy, little boy-pl magometov1970 176 Central Agul Agul dialect_toplevel 45 East Caucasian Lezgic Archi Archib village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement kibrik1977 113-114 A small part of adjectives is non-derived. Non-derived adjectives do not change. A larger part of adjectives are derived: they contain the adjectivizer -t:u-CL and agree in gender and number Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ib hibat̅u dija, hibat̅ur buwa, hibat̅ib lobur hibat:u dija, hibat:ur buwa, hibat:ib lobur хороший отец, хорошая мать, хорошие дети good father, good mother, good children good-attr-m father, good-attr-f mother, good-attr-pl child-pl kibrik1977dynamic 189 46 East Caucasian Lezgic Budukh Budukh language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement talibov2007 107 Adjectives in the attributive position do not change, and when substantivized they do change Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 гӏари дих, гӏари дихример ʕari diχ, ʕari diχrimer хороший сын, хорошие сыновья good son, good sons good son, good son-pl talibov2007 111 48 East Caucasian Lezgic Kryz Alik dialect_toplevel yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement authier2009 71 Adjectives in the attributive position do not change, and when substantivized they do change Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 murdar-a şey-ri murdar-a şey-ri ordures garbage dirty-a thing-pl authier2009 69 49 East Caucasian Lezgic Lezgian Standard Lezgian language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement haspelmath1993 110 Unmarked adjectives are used in the attributive position and in the predicative position. Substantivized adjectives (SG -di, PL -bur(u)) are used in elliptical (anaphoric) contexts, predicative position and adjective-to-noun conversion Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 qʰsan kar, qʰsan xabarar qʰsan kar, qʰsan xabarar good thing, good news good thing, good news good thing, good news-pl haspelmath1993 431, 400 50 East Caucasian Lezgic Rutul Mukhad dialect_toplevel yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement ibragimov2004 72-75 Adjectives in the attributive position do not change, and when substantivized they do change Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 кьухьду дид, кьухьду си-баь q'uxdu did, q'uxdu si-bä большой отец, большие медведи big father, big bears big father, big bears ibragimov2004 75 51 East Caucasian Lezgic Tabasaran Standard Tabasaran language no yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement alekseevshixalieva2003 48-49 In the atributive position adjectives do not agree, except for gender-number. In the predicative position they do agree. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 аьхю кас, аьхю касар. аьхю хал, аьхю хулар. äxü kas, äxü kasar. äxü xal, äxü xular. большой человек, большие люди. большая комната, большие комнаты big man, big people. big room, big rooms. big man, big man-pl. big room, big room-pl alekseevshixalieva2003 48-49 52 East Caucasian Lezgic Tabasaran Standard Tabasaran language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement magometov1965 151-155 In the atributive position adjectives do not agree, except for gender-number. In the predicative position they do agree. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 bic̣i baž, bic̣i bažar. bic̣i riš, bic̣i šiwar. bic̣i baž, bic̣i bažar. bic̣i riš, bic̣i šiwar. маленький мальчик, маленькие мальчики. маленькая девочка, маленькие девочки. little boy, little boys. little girl, little girls. little boy, little boy-pl. little girl, little girl-pl. alekseevshixalieva2003 152 53 East Caucasian Lezgic Tsakhur Mishlesh village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement kibrik1999 318-322 There is an attributive form in -n. If it is bare, it is analyzed as part of the NP. If it is marked for case and number, it is considered a separate NP. Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 ǯag⸰ara-n a=d=ɨ balkan-ā-r. ǯag⸰ara-m-mɨ a=d=ɨ balkan-ā-r ǯag⸰ara-n a=d=ɨ balkan-ā-r. ǯag⸰ara-m-mɨ a=d=ɨ balkan-ā-r Белые пришли лошади. Белые пришли лошади. White horses came. white-a-pl.nom npl=come.pf horse-pl-nom.pl kibrik1999 318, 320 54 East Caucasian Lezgic Udi Udi language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement mobili2010 318 Adjectives in the attributive position do not change, and when substantivized they do change Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 кедже пушӏа-мух kedʒe puʃʔa-muχ кислые айвы sour quinces sour quince-pl mobili2010 328 55 East Caucasian Nakh Chechen Standard Chechen language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? lexical Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances); weak suppletion (some lexemes) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement jakovlev1960 36-54 Adjectives in the attributive (dependent) position do not change, and when substantivized (independent) they do change. However, there are a handful of adjectives with a plural form: small, big, low, firm, yellow, strong Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ij цӏиэн байракх, цӏиэн байракхаш. воккха кӏант, баккхий кӏентий. ts'ien bajrakχ, ts'ien bajrakχaʃ. wokːχa k'ant, bakːχij k'entij красное знамя, красные знамена. большой парень, большие парни. red banner, red banners. big guy, big guys. red banner, red banner-pl. m-big guy, hpl-big-pl guy-pl. yakovlev1960 41, 57 56 East Caucasian Nakh Chechen Standard Chechen language no no Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? lexical Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives weak suppletion (some lexemes) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement nichols1994 30-31 A few adjectives agree in number by changing root vocalism Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 vowel ablaut #gottaⁿ, #gatti:ⁿ #gottaⁿ, #gatti:ⁿ narrow, narrow narrow, narrow narrow, narrow.pl nichols1994 30-31 57 East Caucasian Nakh Ingush Standard Ingush language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? lexical Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances); weak suppletion (some lexemes) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement nichols2011 220-221 Only two adjectives distinguish number, 'old' and 'small'. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ii voaqqa sag, boaqqii nax voaqqa sag, boaqqii nax old man, elders old man, elders m-old man, hpl-old people nichols2011 220 58 East Caucasian Nakh Tsova-Tush Zemo-Alvani village no yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? lexical Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives weak suppletion (some lexemes) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement desheriev1953 182-188 Some of the qualitative and other adjectives change the last vowel of the stem to ā, some do not Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ā ваккхо̄ стӏак, баккха̄ васер wakːχō st'ak, bakːχā waser большой человек, большие люди big man, big people big-sg man, big-pl people holiskygagua1994 184 59 East Caucasian Nakh Tsova-Tush Zemo-Alvani village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? lexical Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives weak suppletion (some lexemes) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement holiskygagua1994 171-173 Two of the qualitative and other adjectives change the last vowel of the stem to a, others do not Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 vowel ablaut vaq:on k’nat, baq:an k’nati. mos:in bader, mos:in badri. vaq:on k’nat, baq:an k’nati. mos:in bader, mos:in badri. big boy, big boys. bad child, bad children. big boy, big boys. bad child, bad children. big boy, big boy-pl. bad child, bad child-pl. holiskygagua1994 171, 172 60 Turkic Oghuz Azerbaijani Standard Azerbaijani language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement shiralievsevortyan1971 59-70 Aigul Zakirova 3/12/2024 бөjүк ев, бөjүк евләр böjük ew, böjük ewlär большой дом, большие дома big house, big houses big house, big house-pl shiralievsevortyan1971 59-60 61 East Caucasian Tsezic Bezhta Bezhta village yes yes Number agreement in adjectives sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? lexical Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement comrieetal2015 277-288 Most of the adjectives attach specialized number agreement markers, but there are also several (about twenty) adjectives that do not agree in number Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -la, -wa, -a, vowel alternation (o -> a:) хъуссо гьино, хъуссā гьинода. хъимā водо, хъимā водбо qχus:o hino, qχus:a: hinoda. qχimā wodo, qχimā wodbo узкая дорога, узкие дороги. пасмурный день, пасмурные дни narrow road, narrow roads. cloudy day, cloudy days narrow road, narrow.pl road-pl. cloudy day, cloudy day.pl comrieatal2015 288 62 East Caucasian Tsezic Bezhta Tlyadal village no no always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement kibriktestelec2004 245-246 There is a plural agreement suffix, present both in direct and indirect cases. Examples don't show it but judging by the text the adnominal position is meant Aigul Zakirova 3/16/2024 -ar ħäld-iy-ö DIR SG; ħäld-iy-ärö DIR PL ħæld-ij-ö DIR SG ‘white’; ħæld-ij-ærø DIR PL white (DIR SG), white (DIR PL) white (DIR SG), white (DIR PL) white-STEM-DIR; white-STEM-PL-DIR kibriktestelec2004 245 63 East Caucasian Tsezic Hinuq Hinuq language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement forker2013 185 Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 y-ʡežiy ked, b-ʡežiy ked-bi / r-ʡežiy ked-bi y-ʡežiy ked, b-ʡežiy ked-bi / r-ʡežiy ked-bi old girl, old girls old girl, old girls f-old girl, hpl-old girl-pl forker2013 185 Hinuq Hinuq language 64 East Caucasian Tsezic Hunzib Hunzib language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement vandenberg1995 58 Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -ar y-iʔer.u kid, b-iʔer-ar kid-ba y-iʔer.u kid, b-iʔer-ar kid-ba small girl, small girls small girl, small girls f-small girl, hpl-small-pl girl-pl vandenberg1995 58 65 East Caucasian Tsezic Khwarshi Kvantlada village no no Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (obligatory marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement khalilova2009 101 Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -t'a kˁaba γʷade, kˁaba-t'a γʷad-ba kˁaba γʷade, kˁaba-t'a γʷad-ba black bird, black birds black bird, black birds black bird, black-PL bird-PL khalilova2009 169 66 East Caucasian Tsezic Khwarshi Inkhokvari village no no sometimes Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? semantic Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (some instances) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement bokarev1959tsez 159 Aigul Zakirova 3/16/2024 -t'a 159 67 East Caucasian Tsezic Khwarshi Khvarshi village yes yes never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement graschenkov2021 89-97 Aigul Zakirova 11/11/2024 -t'a 68 East Caucasian Tsezic Tsez Tsez language yes yes Number agreement in adjectives never Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives not expressed How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement polinskydraft 4-5 -t'a is analyzed as a distributive marker Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -t'a b-exora uži-bi b-exora uži-bi tall boys tall boys IPL-tall boy-PL.ABS.IPL polinskydraft 4-5 69 East Caucasian Tsezic Tsez Tsez language no no Number agreement in adjectives always Is number marking present on adnominal adjectives? no conditioning (no marking) Conditioning of number marking on attributive adjectives suffix (obligatory) How is number expressed on adnominal adjectives not attested Gender neutralization in plural not attested Distributive marking bordering on plural agreement comrie2007 1198 ...predicate adjectives take a plural suffix -t’a, and attributive adjectives this suffix plus a definite suffix -ni, e.g., y-igu kid ‘good girl’, b-igu-t’a uzi-bi ‘good boys’, b-igu-t’a-ni uzi-bi ‘the good boys’. Aigul Zakirova 3/15/2024 -t'a b-igu-t’a uzi-bi, b-igu-t’a-ni uzi-bi b-igu-t’a uzi-bi, b-igu-t’a-ni uzi-bi ‘good boys’, ‘the good boys’. ‘good boys’, ‘the good boys’. 1PL-good-PL boy-PL.ABS.1PL, 1PL-good-PL-? boy-PL.ABS.1PL comrie2007 1198