id family group language idiom type genlang_point map chapter expression_type value_in_source value_semantics dictionary_value dictionary_source value1 feature1 value2 feature2 lexical_verb_form source page comment contributor form example_as_in_source example translation_as_in_source translation gloss example_source example_page example_comment date 1 East Caucasian Lezgic Agul Central Agul dialect_toplevel yes yes Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол do делать;сделать;создавать;производить;совершить ramzanov2010 light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive magometov1970 158 Daria Izmalkova aq'-a-s gada-di ruš-a kar aq'-as aq-un-i (qačik-un-i) отец заставил дочь сделать работу The father made his daughter do the work father-ERG daughter-ERG job do-?INF do.?PST? magometov1970 158 есть подозрение что это не отец, а сын, но непонятно опечатка ли(gaga vs gada) или контекст такой был 6.2023 2 East Caucasian Lezgic Agul Central Agul dialect_toplevel no no Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол force ? light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive magometov1970 158 Daria Izmalkova qačik-a-s gada-di ruš-a kar aq'-as aq-un-i (qačik-un-i) отец заставил дочь сделать работу The father made his daughter do the work father-ERG daughter-ERG job do-?INF do.?PST? magometov1970 158 6.2023 7 East Caucasian Lezgic Archi Archi language yes yes Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол do делать;создавать;создаваться kibrik1977dict light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive mikailov1967 137 Daria Izmalkova -as ak:us-as показать to show see-do mikailov1967 137 склоняется “делать“, не знаю легкий глагол или что-то другое 6.2023 10 East Caucasian Avar Avar Standard Avar language yes yes Causative expression type light verb periphrastic construction do делать;сделать;производить;совершать;построить;готовить;разрабатывать;составлять;организовывать;сшить;разводить(кого-что-л.);рожать;учинить gimbatov2006 light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive forkerdraft2020 16 ?суффикс - сокращение от полной формы, плюс кажется взаимозаменяемы Daria Izmalkova ha-b-ize heq'eze habize make drink make drink drink-inf do-inf forkerdraft2020 16 6.2023 11 East Caucasian Avar Avar Standard Avar language no no Causative expression type light verb suffixal light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive forkerdraft2020 16 Daria Izmalkova -ize-;-iza- heq'e-za-b-ize make drink make drink ?drink-caus-n-inf forkerdraft2020 16 heq'e-z-ab-ize | drink-INF-do-INF 6.2023 12 Turkic Oghuz Azerbaijani Standard Azerbaijani language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem shiralievsevortyan1971 109 не знаю чем отличаются, плюс на той же странице про переходные суффиксы там же повторяются и есть другие и большинство переводов каузативные -dir;-dur;dUr, -ar(t);-Er(t);-yr(t);-ir(t);-ur(t);-Ur(t);-t, -yz(dyr);-iz(dir);-uz(dur);-Uz(dUr) Daria Izmalkova -dɯr;-dir;-dur;-dyr din-dir-mək допрашивать interrogate speak-CAUS-?INF sevorlievsevortyan1971 109 6.2023 13 Turkic Oghuz Azerbaijani Standard Azerbaijani language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem shiralievsevortyan1971 109 Daria Izmalkova -t išlə-t-mək заставить работать force to work work-caus-? sevorlievsevortyan1971 109 6.2023 14 East Caucasian Andic Bagvalal Kvanada village yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem kibrik2001 384 у разных спряжений от разных основ Daria Izmalkova -e: madinat-i-r zar b=ic'-e: Мадинат растопила лед Madinat melted the ice Madinat-OBL-ERG ice.NOM N=melt-CAUS kibrik2001 387 6.2023 15 East Caucasian Andic Bagvalal Kvanada village no no Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол let пускать;пропускать;впускать;отпускать;засовывать;запускать;приводить в движение;вводить;наносить;распускать (корни);издавать;распространять;случать (овец, коз);роиться (о пчелах);заставлять;давать возможность кому-то что-то сделать magomedova2004 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive(from imperfective stem)/infinitive(from potential stem) kibrik2001 385 CM=ešta + pot.stem has permissive meaning Daria Izmalkova CM-ešta rasul-i-r χ̥an k'anc'ur-a b=ešta Расул заставил лошадь прыгнуть Rasul made the horse jump Rasul-OBL-ERG horse jump-MS.IPF.INF N=allow kibrik2001 387 6.2023 18 East Caucasian Tsezic Bezhta Bezhta village yes yes Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary вспомогательный глагол put ставить стоймя;назначать;помещать что-л. куда-л.;устанавливать;наклядывать;прикладывать;ставить оценку;класть;обвинять;укладывать;надевать;нарекать;ставить под чем-то;закладывать;жечь;вкладывать (деньги) xalilov2015 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem comrieetal2015 360 “ставить“. Упоминается еще tok'al “использовать“, но увидела только один пример и дальше при рассмотрении более конкретных случаев не упоминается. в грамматике хинукского упоминается ток'ал и говорят что он похож на ток'ер Daria Izmalkova gol-al;gil-al;gul-al ija-gol-al заставить плакать make (smone) cry cry-put-INF comrieetal2015 361 6.2023 19 East Caucasian Tsezic Bezhta Bezhta village no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem comrieetal2015 360 Daria Izmalkova -l-;-ll- nis-o-l-al спросить ask say-?-CAUS-INF comrieetal2015 360 6.2023 20 East Caucasian Tsezic Bezhta Bezhta village no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary вспомогательный глагол use использовать;применять xalilov2015 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem? comrieetal2015 360 less frequenlty used compared to golal; same verb as in Hinuq? Daria Izmalkova tok'-al;tik’-al;tuk’-al øhdæ-tok'-al заставить кашлять cause to cough cough-use-INF comrieetal2015 360 6.2023 21 East Caucasian Andic Botlikh Botlikh village yes yes Causative expression type light verb verb put сажать;посадить;запирать;стелить;переносить;откладывать;заставлять кого-л. делать что-л.;проводить (время) saidovaabusov2012 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive alexeyevverheesdraft2020 21 the same verb is used in Godoberi Daria Izmalkova t’am-i ? ? 6.2023 22 East Caucasian Andic Botlikh Botlikh village no no Causative expression type light verb verb become стать;становиться saidovaabusov2012 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive alexeyevverheesdraft2020 21 в словаре еще есть омонимы “созревать“ и “останавливаться“ Daria Izmalkova CM-iʁ-a-j ? ? 6.2023 23 East Caucasian Andic Botlikh Botlikh village no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem alexeyevverheesdraft2020 21 Daria Izmalkova -aj-;o(a+u) qʷard-i [write-inf] > qʷard-a-j [write-caus-inf]. qʷard-a-j force to write заставить написать write-CAUS-INF alexeyevverheesdraft2020 21 6.2023 24 East Caucasian Lezgic Budukh Budukh language yes yes Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол give давать mejlanova1984 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive talibov2007 174 Daria Izmalkova CM-ucʼu qeˤxčez j-ucʼu заставить танцевать force to dance dance CM-give talibov2007 174 6.2023 25 East Caucasian Lezgic Budukh Budukh language no no Causative expression type shortening+vowel alternation morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types ? talibov2007 168 Daria Izmalkova ? senχi забыть forget ? talibov2007 168 6.2023 26 East Caucasian Andic Chamalal Gadyri dialect_toplevel yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem bokarev1949a 96 Daria Izmalkova -a:- gud-a:-la заставлять давать force to give give-CAUS-INF bokarev1949 96 “долженствующее наклонение“ = инфинитив 6.2023 88 East Caucasian Andic Chamalal Upper Gakvari dialect_toplevel no yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem bokarev1949a 96 Daria Izmalkova -a:- gud-a:-la заставлять давать force to give give-CAUS-INF bokarev1949 96 “долженствующее наклонение“ = инфинитив 6.2023 27 East Caucasian Nakh Chechen Standard Chechen language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary suffixal leave ? suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem nichols1994 47 indirect Daria Izmalkova jta; i:ta ? ? 6.2023 28 East Caucasian Nakh Chechen Standard Chechen language no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary suffixal do ? suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem nichols1994 47 direct Daria Izmalkova CM-wo ? ? 6.2023 29 East Caucasian Nakh Chechen Standard Chechen language no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary suffixal make + let suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem nichols1994 47 double Daria Izmalkova CM-ajta 6.2023 8 Indo-European Armenic Eastern Armenian Eastern Armenian language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem dum-tragut2009 317 Daria Izmalkova -c’n- hiše-c'n-um reminds reminds remember-CAUS-PTCP.PRES dum-tragut2009 318 там целые предложения и отглоссированные, но длинные, кажется, для таблицы 6.2023 9 Indo-European Armenic Eastern Armenian Eastern Armenian language no no Causative expression type light verb “analytic paraphrase“ give to give;to bestow;to make a present of;to give away;to deliver;to give up;to remit;totransmit;to render;to deliver over morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive dum-tragut2009 317 Daria Izmalkova t-al Anna-n Aram-i-n kard-al tv-ec nor girk’-ə. Anna made Aram read the new book Anna made Aram read the new book Anna.NOM-the Aram-DAT-the read-INF give-AOR.3.SG new book.NOM-the dum-tragut2009 318 глоссы из книги, не знаю что такое -the 6.2023 42 Kartvelian Georgic Georgian Standard Georgian language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem hewitt1995 215 Daria Izmalkova -in;-ev-in ? ? 6.2023 87 East Caucasian Andic Gigatli Gigatli language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem bokarev1949a 96 Daria Izmalkova -a:- gud-a:-la заставлять давать force to give give-CAUS-INF bokarev1949 96 “долженствующее наклонение“ = инфинитив 6.2023 43 East Caucasian Andic Godoberi Godoberi language yes yes Causative expression type light verb analytic construction put сажать;запирать;ставить;вешать;откладывать;переносить;заставлять что-л. делать;возлагать на кого-то;перепоручать кому-то;подпускать;объединять кого-л. saidova2006 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive kibriketal1996 134 The same verb is used in Botlikh. Daria Izmalkova t’ami im-u-di rasul zini b=aq’al-al-i t’ami Father made Rasul hide the cow Father made Rasul hide the cow father-OBL-ERG Rasul cow N=hide-CAUS-INF cause.PST kibriketal1996 134 6.2023 44 East Caucasian Andic Godoberi Godoberi language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem kibriketal1996 117 Daria Izmalkova -ali rasul-di zini b=aq’as-ali Rasul hid the cow Rasul hid the cow Rasul-ERG cow N=hide-CAUS.PST kibriketal1996 134 6.2023 45 East Caucasian Tsezic Hinuq Hinuq language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem forker2013 324 Daria Izmalkova -r-;-er- iyo-y Pat’imat-qo kaɣat cax-er-iš Mother made Patimat write the letter. Mother made Patimat write the letter. mother-ERG Patimat-AT letter write-CAUS-PST forker2013 325 6.2023 46 East Caucasian Tsezic Hinuq Hinuq language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem forker2013 326 “The suffix -k’ (-ek’ after consonants) is added to the stems of adjectives, adverbials/postpositions, and a few verbs.“ Daria Izmalkova -k'-;-ek'- “de”=ƛen eƛi-n “mihna-y y-ik’ek’-iš zoq’e-s”=ƛen eƛi-n “A bird stole me,” she said. “A bird stole me,” she said. I=QUOT say-CVB bird-ERG II-steal-RES be-PST=QUOT say-CVB forker2013 505 6.2023 47 East Caucasian Tsezic Hinuq Hinuq language no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary serial verb construction ? ? xalilovisakov2005 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem forker2013 339 “These are actually serial verb constructions consisting of a verbal stem followed by the verb tok’er-, which takes the inflectional suffixes...“ couldn't find the verb in the dictionary, however causativized verbs formed with it are present Daria Izmalkova tok’er- hoboy hezzo ɬe=n qorya: tok'er After that you also make the water boil. After that you also make the water boil. then then water=and boil force forker2013 339 6.2023 48 East Caucasian Tsezic Hinuq Hinuq language no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary light verb do morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types ? forker2013 333 transitivizing construction usually resulting in causative meaning Daria Izmalkova CM-u:- haze xexza-y bak’arzi b-u:-s hayɬo-s q’idi-š geni The children collected the pears from the ground The children collected the pears from the ground these.OBL child.PL.OBL-ERG collect III-do-PST he.OBL-GEN1 forker2013 335 6.2023 49 East Caucasian Tsezic Hinuq Hinuq language no no Causative expression type light verb periphastic construction force ? xalilovisakov2005 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive forker2013 507 “ This verb expresses not simple causation but causation with force and compulsion. The causee does not act voluntarily“ Daria Izmalkova t’amizi -u: hayɬoy eli t'amizi b-u:-s χabar ɬaq’e-r-a He forced us to finish our conversation He forced us to finish our conversation he.ERG we force HPL-do-PST story finish-CAUS-INF forker2013 507 6.2023 50 East Caucasian Tsezic Hunzib Hunzib language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem vandenberg1995 107 Daria Izmalkova -k(V) iyu-l y-arče-k'-er kid mother woke up the daughter mother woke up the daughter mother-ERG 2-get.up-CAUS-PRET girl/2 vandenberg1995 107 6.2023 51 East Caucasian Nakh Ingush Standard Ingush language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary suffixal do делать;сделать;родить bekovaetal2009;kurkiev2005 suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem nichols2011 486 direct causative Daria Izmalkova -d.u Cuo sy loalaxuo qiera-vyr sogh He made my neighbor get scared of me. He provoked fear of me in my neighbor. He made my neighbor get scared of me. He provoked fear of me in my neighbor. 3s.ERG 1s.GEN neighbor fear-V.CAUS.WP 1s.LAT nichols2011 487 6.2023 52 East Caucasian Nakh Ingush Standard Ingush language no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary suffixal leave оставлять bekovaetal2009;kurkiev2005 suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem nichols2011 488 indirect causative Daria Izmalkova -iit;-it Aaz cyn kuorta laziit I'm giving him a headache (by doing something to make his head ache, e.g. making noise, annoying him, etc.) I'm giving him a headache (by doing something to make his head ache, e.g. making noise, annoying him, etc.) 1s.ERG 3s.GEN head ache-CAUS.ind.PRS nichols2011 489 6.2023 76 Indo-European Iranian Juhuri Juhuri language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem authier2012 155 only with intransitive verbs Daria Izmalkova -un Rustom poy-un-d ʕäsb χüšde=re. Rustam arrêta son cheval. Rustam stopped his horse. Rustam stand-CAUS-AOR(3) horse REFL=DAT avshalumov1991 156 6.2023 79 Indo-European Iranian Juhuri Juhuri language no no Causative expression type light verb periphrastic phrase leave оставлять;оставить;разрешать;оставлять кого-л. без чего-л. naftaliev2016 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types ?infinitive authier2012 157 permissive+causative for transitives Daria Izmalkova hiš-de u ʕärüs=e ye čubuq-le=š ez injo e=unjo vegir-de no-re ni=hiš-d. Il ne laissait pas sa bru se charger de la moindre brindille. He didn't let his daughter-in-law take care of the smallest twig 3 bride=DAT a stick-DIMIN=EVEN ABL here LOC=there take-INF put-INF NEG.EVT=let-PST(3) avshalumov1991 158 6.2023 90 East Caucasian Dargwa Kajtag Kajtag language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal суффикс morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem temirbulatova2004 28 Barshamai and Sanchi: -ax; Karatsan and Jibahni: -ix-; Irchamul: -aq-. “При образовании каузатива в хайдакском диалекте, в отличие от других диалектов, заднеязычные, среднеязычные и их лабиализованые варианты корневых согласных чередуются с соответствующими согласными более переднего образования” Daria Izmalkova -aχ-;-iχ-;-aq- bar-aχ-ara ?заставить сделать? (написан только перевод изначального глагола) force to do do-CAUS-INF temirbulatova2004 28 6.2023 53 East Caucasian Andic Karata Karata dialect_toplevel yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem magomedbekova1971 140 al в токитинском диалекте Daria Izmalkova -a gwar-a:-ɬa заставить писать force to write write-CAUS-INF magomedbekova1971 141 6.2023 54 East Caucasian Andic Karata Karata dialect_toplevel no no Causative expression type light verb? описательная форма let пускать;пропускать;впускать;выпускать;отпускать;приводить в движение;вводить (одно вещество в другое);наносить (одно вещество на другое);распускать корни;отправлять что-л. кому-л.;издавать (книгу);распространять что-л.;случать (овец);роиться (о пчелах);выводить (птенцов);заставлять или давать возможность кому-л. совершать действие magomedovaхalidova2001 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types настоящее общее magomedbekova1971 141 Daria Izmalkova it-aɬ-a boq'-ida it-ida заставляет отрезать forces to cut cut-PRES let-PRES magomedbekova1971 142 6.2023 55 East Caucasian Khinalug Khinalug Khinalug language yes yes Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол sell продавать что-л.;заставлять что-л. делать;предавать кого-л. ganieva2002 light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive desheriev1959 114 Daria Izmalkova ček'iri ? ? 6.2023 56 East Caucasian Tsezic Khwarshi Kvantlada village yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem khalilova2009 271--275 алломорфия обусловлена стрктурой слога и звуком на который оканчивается корень Daria Izmalkova -χ;-k' išet’-i iɬes q’ala λus-χ-i. The mother made her child fall asleep. The mother made her child fall asleep. mother.OBL-ERG that.GEN1 child sleep-CAUS1-PST.W khalilova2009 341 6.2023 57 East Caucasian Tsezic Khwarshi Kvantlada village no no Causative expression type light verb light verb let ? morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive khalilova2009 340--341 “Analytical causatives are less productive in the language“ Daria Izmalkova CM-ešt’a ɣinaza Muħamad-qa židuli barkala iλ-a b-ešt’-i. The women made Magomed thank them The women made Magomed thank them woman.PL.OBL.ERG Magomed-CONT that.PL.(D)LAT thanks(III) give-INF III-let-PST.W khalilova2009 341 6.2023 58 East Caucasian Lezgic Kryz Alik dialect_toplevel yes yes Causative expression type light verb analytic construction do ? light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types ?participle authier2009 172 there is no synthetic causative, “do“ is for intransitives Daria Izmalkova aric xinib.c-ir furi ʕu-r-ğar-a ar-id La femme persuada son mari. The woman persuaded her husband. wife-E man PV-M-believe-A do-AOR.M authier2009 173 6.2023 59 East Caucasian Lezgic Kryz Alik dialect_toplevel no no Causative expression type light verb analytic construction give ? light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive authier2009 314 derived from transitives Daria Izmalkova vuyic a-d zindan.c-a ʕa-r-ğu-z vu-yid Il l’a fait jeter en prison. He had him thrown in jail. 3-notN prison-IN PV-M-force.in-INF give-AOR.M authier2009 314 6.2023 36 East Caucasian Dargwa Kubachi Kubachi language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary каузативные формы образуются при помощи глагола overcome ? suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem magometov1963 214 Daria Izmalkova -aqij;-iqij bis-aqij заставить продать force to sell sell-overcome.?INF magometov1963 214 6.2023 60 Turkic Kipchak Kumyk Standard Kumyk language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem abdullaevaetal2014 279 the usage of -tyr;-tir;-tur;-tUr, -Guz;-giz, -Gar;-ger, -set, -dar is much more restricted Daria Izmalkova -dɯr;-dir;-dur;-dyr yaz-dɯr заставить писать force to write write-CAUS khangishiev(abdullaevaetal2014) 279 6.2023 61 Turkic Kipchak Kumyk Standard Kumyk language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem abdullaevaetal2014 279 Daria Izmalkova -ɯt;-it;-ut;-yt;-t bašla-t заставлать начинать force to start ?statr-CAUS khangishiev(abdullaevaetal2014) 279 6.2023 62 Turkic Kipchak Kumyk Standard Kumyk language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem abdullaevaetal2014 279 Daria Izmalkova -ɯr;-ir;-ur;-yr;-r gёč-yr переводить translate ? khangishiev(abdullaevaetal2014) 279 6.2023 63 Turkic Kipchak Kumyk Standard Kumyk language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem abdullaevaetal2014 279 Daria Izmalkova -ar;-er get-er заставить уйти force to leave ?leave-CAUS khangishiev(abdullaevaetal2014) 279 6.2023 64 Turkic Kipchak Kumyk Standard Kumyk language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem abdullaevaetal2014 279 Daria Izmalkova -ɯz;-iz aʁ-ɯz течь;лить pour ?flow-CAUS khangishiev(abdullaevaetal2014) 279 6.2023 65 East Caucasian Lak Lak Standard Lak language yes yes Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол do делать;сделать;сотворить;произвести;построить;изготовить;собрать;совершить;родить;лишить;оставить без чего-л. abdullaev2015 light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive(imperfective)/participle(perfective) zhirkov1955 112 Daria Izmalkova CM-an čičin an заставить (кого-нибудь) писать force (someone) to write write do zhirkov1955 112 6.2023 66 East Caucasian Lak Lak Standard Lak language no no Causative expression type light verb сочетание глагола и инфинитивного оборота leave оставить;сберечь;назначить кого-л. куда-л.;определить кого-л. куда-л.;выстрелить;светить;сиять(солнце, луна, радуга, свет);пасть, покрыть что-л. (роса, иней);разрешить, позволить (в знач. служебного глагола) abdullaev2015 light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive kazenin2013 111 permissive Daria Izmalkova CM-it-an Barzulawl cala өrč'ru mяjwa hantlij qatluwa bukkan qabiwtuna Барзулав восемь дней не позволял своим детям выйти из дома ?Barzulaw didn't let his children leave the house for eight days ? kazenin2013 112 6.2023 67 East Caucasian Lezgic Lezgian Standard Lezgian language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types masdar stem haspelmath1993 163 Daria Izmalkova -(a)r- ksu-r-un put to bed put to bed sleep-CAUS-?INF haspelmath1993 163 6.2023 68 East Caucasian Lezgic Lezgian Standard Lezgian language no no Causative expression type light verb complement-taking verb leave оставлять;пускать;допускать;заставить talibovgadzhiev1966 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive haspelmath1993 163358 causitivization of transitive verbs Daria Izmalkova tu-n Ada ča-w 0 iχtilat-ar aqwazar-iz ta-da-j. He would make us stop the conversations He would make us stop the conversations he.ERG we-ADEL 0(ERG) conversation-PL stop-INF cause-FUT-PST haži1977 358 6.2023 30 East Caucasian Dargwa Mehweb Mehweb language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem daniel2019 97 Daria Izmalkova -aq-;-aχaq- a-b-iz-aq-ib abzul-la χalq’-ane. (She) woke up everybody (She) woke up everybody PV-HPL-stand.up:PFV-CAUS-AOR all=ADD people-PL danieletal2019 98 6.2023 31 East Caucasian Dargwa Mehweb Mehweb language no no Causative expression type light verb periphrastic construction drive ? morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive barylnikova2019 172 directive Daria Izmalkova aʔas pat’imat-ini anwar uʕq’-es aʔ-ib. Patimat made Anwar go away Patimat made Anwar go away Patimat-ERG Anwar M.go:PFV-INF drive:PFV-AOR barylnikova2019(danieletal2019) 173 6.2023 32 East Caucasian Dargwa Mehweb Mehweb language no no Causative expression type light verb periphrastic construction leave ? morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive barylnikova2019 174 permissive Daria Izmalkova CM-aqas pat’imat-ini anwar w-aq-ib umma d-aq’-as. Patimat let Anwar kiss her Patimat let Anwar kiss her Patimat-ERG Anwar M-leave:PFV-AOR kiss NPL-do:PFV-INF barylnikova2019(danieletal2019) 174 6.2023 33 East Caucasian Dargwa Mehweb Mehweb language no no Causative expression type light verb periphrastic construction do ? morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive barylnikova2019 176 with adjectives Daria Izmalkova CM-aq’as χaj-ni musa zuba w-aq’-ib. Khan blinded Musa Khan blinded Musa khan.OBL-ERG Musa blind M-do:PFV-AOR barylnikova2019(danieletal2019) 176 6.2023 69 Turkic Kipchak Nogai Standard Nogai language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem baskakov1973 213 there is a whole series of causitive suffixes (pp. 213-215) ( baskakov 1940: + -r, -ʁys;-ʁyz, -qχys;-qχyz,; baskakov 1973: + -kar;-ker(archaic)). Daria Izmalkova -dɯr;-dir;-tɯr;-tir bil-dir заставить знать force to know know-CAUS baskakov1940 86 6.2023 70 Turkic Kipchak Nogai Standard Nogai language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem baskakov1973 213 Daria Izmalkova -t;-l;-r;-ɯt;-it isle-t заставить работать force to work work-CAUS baskakov1973 213 6.2023 71 Turkic Kipchak Nogai Standard Nogai language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem baskakov1973 214 Daria Izmalkova -ar;-er-;-ɯr;-ir kaš-ɯr дать убежать способствовать бегству allow to run, help escape ?run-CAUS baskakov1973 214 6.2023 72 Turkic Kipchak Nogai Standard Nogai language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem baskakov1973 214 Daria Izmalkova -gɯz;-giz;-kɯz;-kiz;-ɯz;-iz tur-gɯz заставить встать, помочь встать, поднимать force to get up, help get up, lift ?get_up-CAUS baskakov1973 214 6.2023 3 East Caucasian Andic Northern Akhvakh Northern Akhvakh language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem magomedbekova1967 100--103 in creisselsdraft2020: -a(j) and -ut'/-ut'-a(j) (used if the verb stem ends with -a(j)) Daria Izmalkova -a- q'in-a:ri заставил сшить forced to sew sew-CAUS.PST magomedbekova1967 101 a+ari -> āri 6.2023 4 East Caucasian Andic Northern Akhvakh Northern Akhvakh language no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem creisselsdraft2020 21 “young“ suffix derived from bit'-uruʎa Daria Izmalkova -ut'- boč’iloː-t’-uruƛa bring to an end bring to an end come_to_an_end-CAUS-INF creisselsdraft2020 21 a+u -> o: 6.2023 5 East Caucasian Andic Northern Akhvakh Northern Akhvakh language no no Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол direct выпрямлять;выравнивать;напрвлять;указывать пальцем;исправлять;стелить (постель) magomedovaabdulaeva2007 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive(shortened) magomedbekova1967 100--103 the infinitive suffix causes vowel deletion and/or lengthening in the stem, so the the shortened infinitive seems to be the phonologically modified stem without the infinitive suffix Daria Izmalkova bit'-uruʎa q'in-u bit'eri заставляет шить forces to sew sew-INF direct-PRES magomedbekova1967 102 6.2023 89 East Caucasian Dargwa Northern Dargwa Standard Dargwa language yes yes Causative expression type suffixal суффикс morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem musaev2002 78 Daria Izmalkova -aq- buc-aq-es заставить поймать force to catch catch-CAUS-INF musaev2002 78 6.2023 73 East Caucasian Lezgic Rutul Mukhad dialect_toplevel yes yes Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол give давать;вручать alisultanovsuleimanova2019 suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness suffixal auxiliary & light verb Attested expression types infinitive maxmudova2001 91--99 there is no synthetic causative in Rutul Daria Izmalkova wy-s z-a wa-d-a z-aa umud w-aʔa-s wy-ri Я заставил тебя надеяться на себя. I forced you to rely on yourself 1SG-ERG 2SG-?ADD-ESS. 1SG-SUPER-ESS hope-ABS 3-do-INF give-PST makhmudova2001 95 6.2023 74 East Caucasian Lezgic Rutul Mukhad dialect_toplevel no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary вспомогательный глагол do делать;производить;изготавливать alisultanovsuleimanova2019 suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness suffixal auxiliary & light verb Attested expression types stem maxmudova2001 91--99 Daria Izmalkova haʔa-s riši-re χɨnɨχ q'ux-a hyʔɨ-ri Сестра вырастила мальчика. The sister raised the boy sister-ERG boy-ABS adult-?(им. часть) do-PST makhmudova2001 93 6.2023 34 East Caucasian Dargwa Sanzhi-Itsari Sanzhi dialect_toplevel yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem forker2020dargwa 227 Daria Izmalkova -aq;-aˁq- b-ič-aq-ib make occur, hit, strike make occur, hit, strike N-occur.PFV-CAUS-PRET forker2020dargwa 227 6.2023 35 East Caucasian Dargwa Sanzhi-Itsari Sanzhi dialect_toplevel no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary light verb do ? morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types ? forker2020dargwa 228 Daria Izmalkova CM-irq’-;CM-arq’- hel hel-tː-a-cːella canille taχna ač b-arq’-ib He opened the room together with them. He opened the room together with them. that that-PL-OBL-COMIT together room open N-do.PFV-PRET forker2020dargwa 228 6.2023 38 East Caucasian Dargwa Sanzhi-Itsari Itsari dialect_toplevel no yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem sumbatovamutalov2003 62 Daria Izmalkova -aq-;-aˁq- t:at:i-l anwar-ri-c:i it rirs:i qum.ert-aq-ur Father forced Anwar to forget this girl Father forced Anwar to forget this girl father-ERG Anwar-OBL-ILLAT this girl forget:PF-CAUS-PRET sumbatovamutalov2003 115 6.2023 37 East Caucasian Dargwa Southwestern Dargwa Tanti dialect_toplevel yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem sumbatovalander2014 109 “Степень грамматикализованности каузативных показателей сильно различается по даргинским идиомам.“ Daria Izmalkova -aq- neš-li durħaˁ hajcː-aq-ur Мама велела мальчику встать The mother told the boy to stand up mother-ERG boy UP+(M)+stand_up:PF-CAUS-PRET sumbatovalander2014 109 6.2023 39 East Caucasian Dargwa Southwestern Dargwa Tsugni village no yes Causative expression type stress shift сдвиг ударения morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types ? sulaibanovsumbatova2022 110--111 Daria Izmalkova ? it-i-li gal-li-j če-b-ag-íb ʡiχliq’aˤn Он показал ребенку птицу He showed the child a bird this-OBL-ERG child-OBL-DAT ON-N-see.PFV-PRET(CAUS) bird sulaibanovsumbatova2022 122 этот-obl-erg ребенок-obl-dat on-n-видеть.pfv-pret(caus) птица 6.2023 40 East Caucasian Dargwa Southwestern Dargwa Tsugni village no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary сложный глагол drive ? morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem sulaibanovsumbatova2022 128 “спорадическое использование“ Daria Izmalkova aʁ;iʁ b-ucː-aʁ-í чинить, заставлять работать fix, force to work N-work.IPFV-drive-INF sulaibanovsumbatova2022 128 6.2023 41 East Caucasian Dargwa Southwestern Dargwa Tsugni village no no Causative expression type light verb каузативный матричный глагол drive ? morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types infinitive sulaibanovsumbatova2022 128 “спорадическое использование“ Daria Izmalkova aʁ;iʁ il-i-li šawg rurq- há-jʁ-u Она вскипятит кастрюлю She will boil a pot this-OBL-ERG pot boil.IPFV-INF UP-drive.IPFV-TH sulaibanovsumbatova2022 128 6.2023 75 East Caucasian Lezgic Tabasaran Standard Tabasaran language yes yes Causative expression type light verb “Cette tournure est introduite par le verbe ğitub qui régit un infinitif. “ leave оставлять (в различных значениях) xanmagomedovshalbuzov2001 light verb Extent of boundedness only light verb Attested expression types infinitive babaliyeva2013 223 permissive Daria Izmalkova ğit-ub Žühey-i durar ǧäǧ-üz ǧit-dar. Juhey ne les laissa pas aller. Juhey didn't let them go. Juhey-ERG [3PL go-INF] let.EVT-NEG kurbanov2007 223 page 77 in original 6.2023 77 Indo-European Iranian Tat Muslim Tat dialect_toplevel no no Causative expression type light verb periphrastic phrase do делать;сделать;производить naftaliev2016 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types ? authier2012 157 meanings taken from a dictionary of Judeo-Tat Daria Izmalkova saχden ? ? 6.2023 78 Indo-European Iranian Tat Muslim Tat dialect_toplevel no no Causative expression type light verb periphrastic phrase give дать;отдавать;задать;выдавать;предоставить что-л.;снабдить чем-л.;сдавать;передавать;подать;платить naftaliev2016 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types ? authier2012 157 meanings taken from a dictionary of Judeo-Tat Daria Izmalkova doren ? ? 6.2023 80 East Caucasian Andic Tindi Tindi village yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types stem magomedova2012 183 1) алломорфы от спряжения 2) подвергаются всяким фонетическим преобразованиям 3) есть и аналитическая конструкция , но она по словам грамматики используется редко Daria Izmalkova -al;-an əkw-an-o накормил fed eat-CAUS-?PST magomedova2012 183 6.2023 81 East Caucasian Andic Tindi Tindi village no no Causative expression type light verb вспомогательный глагол let пускать;отпускать кого-л.;выпустить кого-что-л.;снять препятствие перед каким-л. действием;оставить кого-л. без надзора;запускать куда-л. что-л.;приводить что-л. в движение;вводить (одно вещество в другое);наносить (одно вещество на другое);пускать (корни);выпускать, издавать что-л.;распространять что-л.;случать(животных);роиться(о пчелах);давать кому-л. возможность совершать какое-л. действие;скакать (верхом) на лошади magomedova2003 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & light verb Attested expression types infinitive magomedova2012 184 есть еще вало “пригласить“ и вугъо “послать“, но они реже. I suspect it has a permissive meaning (based on the translations of the examples) Daria Izmalkova CM-ešdo əčwiɬa bešda: приглашены на ковер, на борьбу invited to fight magomedova2012 184 6.2023 82 East Caucasian Lezgic Tsakhur Mishlesh village yes yes Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary сложный глагол do делать;производить;выдать замуж ibragimovnurmamedov2010 suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types potential stem kibrik1999 79 часто, кажется, пишут слитно, но отрицание может вешаться на любой глагол, и классовый показатель, кажется, тоже Daria Izmalkova haʔu gajsan-haʔas усыплять put to sleep sleep-do.POT kibrik1999 79 6.2023 83 East Caucasian Tsezic Tsez Kidero dialect_nt1 yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem bokarev1959tsez 203 derived from adjectives Daria Izmalkova ik';uk' tatan-ik'-a разогревать make warm warm-CAUS-?INF bokarev1959 203 6.2023 84 East Caucasian Tsezic Tsez Kidero dialect_nt1 no no Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types stem bokarev1959tsez 204 derived from verbs Daria Izmalkova -r;ir əs-ir-a заставить говорить, спросить cause to say, ask say-CAUS-?INF bokarev1959 204 6.2023 16 East Caucasian Nakh Tsova-Tush Zemo-Alvani village yes yes Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types holiskygagua1994 39 это формы глагола? Daria Izmalkova -Dar oqus o ħalǒ laps-Dij-ẽ He dried it He dried it 3SG/ERG 3SG/NOM PVB dry-TRANS-AOR holiskygagua1994 40 6.2023 17 East Caucasian Nakh Tsova-Tush Zemo-Alvani village no no Causative expression type suffixal auxiliary suffixal leave ? suffixal auxiliary Extent of boundedness only suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types stem holiskygagua1994 40 в старой грамматике упоминается, кажется, только -ит- Daria Izmalkova -it-ar oqus o ħalǒ co laps-it-ẽ He didn't let it dry He didn't let it dry 3SG/ERG 3SG PVB not dry-CAUS-AOR holiskygagua1994 40 6.2023 85 East Caucasian Lezgic Udi Nizh dialect_toplevel yes yes Causative expression type suffixal служебный компонент morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types infinitive (other TAM suffixes follow the causative marker) maisak2008 141 Daria Izmalkova -d- nana-n χüjär-ä sijoʁ=e boχ-es-tː-i. Мама заставила девочку сварить кашу. Mother forced the girl to cook porridge мать-ERG девушка-DAT каша=3SG варить-INF-CAUS-AOR maisak2008(alekseevetal2008) 142 6.2023 86 East Caucasian Lezgic Udi Nizh dialect_toplevel no no Causative expression type light verb служебный глагол в составе сложного do делать mobili2010 morphological Extent of boundedness morphological & suffixal auxiliary Attested expression types infinitive maisak2008 142 менее продуктивен Daria Izmalkova -b-es ʁar-en papaqː-a ačI-es-b-e=ne Мальчик потерял шапку. The boy lost his hat boy-ERG hat-DAT get_lost-INF-CAUS-PERF=3SG maisak2008(alekseevetal2008) 143 6.2023 6 East Caucasian Andic Upper Andi Andi village yes yes Causative expression type suffixal suffixal morphological Extent of boundedness only morphological Attested expression types athematic(bare) stem cercvadze1965 366--367 два варианта в зависимости от спр глагола Daria Izmalkova -ol/-oɬ;-on/-onɬ imu-di voš-b-o xur bet':-ollo отец сына заставляет пахать поле the father is making the son plow the field father-ERG son-?OBJ field.ABS plow-CAUS-PRES cercvadze1965 367 6.2023