id language idiom type genlang_point map chapter value1 feature1 value2 feature2 source page comment contributor date 1 Agul Huppuq' dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisakmerdanova2016 393--406 Samira Verhees 2.202 2 Northern Akhvakh Axaxdərə dialect_toplevel no yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system creissels2018; creissels2012 NA; 134--136 Samira Verhees 2.202 3 Northern Akhvakh Northern Akhvakh language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system magomedovaabdulaeva2007 690 Samira Verhees 2.202 4 Upper Andi Andi village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system kibrik1985 Samira Verhees 2.202 5 Upper Andi Rikvani village no yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisak2016; verhees2018 NA; NA Samira Verhees 2.202 6 Upper Andi Zilo village no yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system kayeetaldraft2020 Samira Verhees 2.202 7 Archi Archi language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisak2021; tatevosov2001 NA; NA Samira Verhees 2.202 8 Eastern Armenian Eastern Armenian language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system kozintseva2000; dum-tragut2009 NA; 179--189 It seems the unwitnessed meaning requires some “reinforcement” from other elements, see Kozintseva (2000: 410), though Kozintseva considers the form to have indirect evidential meaning. Samira Verhees 2.202 9 Avar Standard Avar language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system mallaeva2007 196--206 Samira Verhees 2.202 10 Avar Zaqatala dialect_nt1 no yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system saidova2007 142--144 Samira Verhees 2.202 11 Azerbaijani Standard Azerbaijani language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system shiralievsevortyan1971; johanson2018 125--127 Perfect requires “reinforcement” to express indirect evidentiality (Shiraliev & Sevortyan 1971: 127); According to Johanson (2018: 514) it has lost the indirect evidential meaning. Samira Verhees 2.202 12 Bagvalal Kvanada village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisaktatevosov2001; tatevosov2007 293--318 Perfect also has mirative meaning, according to Tatevosov (2007). Samira Verhees 2.202 13 Bezhta Bezhta village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system khalilova2011 Samira Verhees 2.202 14 Botlikh Botlikh village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system alexeyevverheesdraft2020 Samira Verhees 2.202 15 Budukh Budukh language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisak2021 Samira Verhees 2.202 16 Chamalal Gadyri dialect_toplevel no yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system bokarev1949a 103 Samira Verhees 2.202 17 Gigatli Gigatli language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system bokarev1949a 104--105 Samira Verhees 2.202 18 Chamalal Upper Gakvari dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system bokarev1949a 87 Samira Verhees 2.202 19 Chechen Standard Chechen language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system molochieva2007; molochieva2010 NA; 137--139 Evidential meaning of the Perfect is described in Desheriev (1963); Molochieva describes an inferential intepretation, but claims no evidential meaning (2010: 138-139). Samira Verhees 2.202 20 Northern Dargwa Aqusha dialect_toplevel no yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system belyaev2018 103 Samira Verhees 2.202 21 Kubachi Ashti dialect_toplevel no yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system belyaev2018 103 Samira Verhees 2.202 22 Northern Dargwa Standard Dargwa language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system mutalov2018 60--62 Samira Verhees 2.202 23 Sanzhi-Itsari Itsari dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system belyaev2018 103 Samira Verhees 2.202 24 Kajtag Kajtag language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system belyaev2018 103 Samira Verhees 2.202 25 Kubachi Kubachi language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system belyaev2018 103 Samira Verhees 2.202 26 Amuzgi-Shiri Shiri dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system belyaev2018 Samira Verhees 2.202 27 Southwestern Dargwa Tanti dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system belyaev2018 103 Samira Verhees 2.202 28 Godoberi Godoberi language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system dobrushinaetal1996; dobrushinatatevosov1996 The indirect evidential perfect does not combine with first person subject according to Dobrushina & Tatevosov (1996: 94). Samira Verhees 2.202 29 Hinuq Hinuq language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system khalilova2011; forker2013 NA; 221--222 Samira Verhees 2.202 30 Hunzib Hunzib language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system vandenberg1995; khalilova2011 99; NA Samira Verhees 2.202 31 Ingush Standard Ingush language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system nichols2011 254--256 Ingush also seems to have a special auxiliary (xanna-CM), similar to Chechen xilla (Nichols 2011: 257-259). Samira Verhees 2.202 32 Karata Karata dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system pasquereaudraft2020; magomedbekova1971 NA; 130--131 Samira Verhees 2.202 33 Khinalug Khinalug language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system kibriketal1972 158--165, 178--179 On a rare occasion one of the Perfects has an indirect evidential flavor (Kibrik et al. 1972: 178). Samira Verhees 2.202 34 Khwarshi Kvantlada village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system khalilova2009; khalilova2011 222--229; NA Samira Verhees 2.202 35 Kryz Alik dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisak2021; authier2009 NA; 266--267 Samira Verhees 2.202 36 Kumyk Standard Kumyk language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system abdullaevaetal2014; johanson2018 331--334; 514--517 Samira Verhees 2.202 37 Lak Standard Lak language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system friedman2007; friedman1984 362--363; 140 Samira Verhees 2.202 38 Lezgian Standard Lezgian language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system haspelmath1993 131--132, 143--145 Samira Verhees 2.202 39 Nogai Standard Nogai language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system baskakov1940; johanson2018 105; 514--517 Samira Verhees 2.202 40 Rutul Luchek village no yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system alekseev1994; maisak2021 230--233; NA Samira Verhees 2.202 41 Rutul Rutul village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisak2021 Samira Verhees 2.202 42 Tabasaran Southern Tabasaran dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisak2021 Samira Verhees 2.202 43 Tindi Tindi village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system magomedova2012; authierdraft2020 171; NA Samira Verhees 2.202 44 Tsakhur Mishlesh village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisaktatevosov2007 Samira Verhees 2.202 45 Tsez Asakh dialect_nt1 yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system khalilova2011; comriepolinsky2007 NA; NA Samira Verhees 2.202 46 Tsova-Tush Zemo-Alvani village yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system holiskygagua1994; Jesse Wichers Schreur, p.c. 179--183; NA Samira Verhees 2.202 47 Udi Nizh dialect_toplevel yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system maisak2016; maisak2018 Samira Verhees 2.202 48 Georgian Standard Georgian language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system attested Indirect evidential perfect attested Evidentiality in the tense system boeder2000 Samira Verhees 2.202 49 Juhuri Juhuri language yes yes Evidentiality in the tense system not attested Indirect evidential perfect not attested Evidentiality in the tense system authier2012 Perfect only has some evidential meaning """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""in context"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" according to Authier (2012: 190). No other forms described. This concerns Judeo-Tat, in the Shirvan dialect of Azerbaijan, a perfect auxiliary is used with evidential function (Murad Suleymanov, p.c.). Samira Verhees 2.202