id language idiom type genlang_point map form value1 feature1 chapter source page comment contributor date example_as_in_source example translation_as_in_source translation gloss_as_in_source gloss example_source example_page example_comment 1 Upper Andi Andi village yes yes -c'ol-gu no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 cercvadze1965 345 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 l‘ob-c'ol-gu ɬob-c’ol-gu 30 thirty three-ten-NUM cercvadze1965 345 2 Upper Andi Rikvani village no yes -c'ol-gu no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 suleymanov1957 304 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 бокьгъоцIолгу oqho-c'ol-gu 40 forty four-ten-NUM suleymanov1957 300 3 Upper Andi Gagatli village no yes -c'ol-gu no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 salimov2010 132 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 лъоб-цӀол-гу ɬob-c’ol-gu 30 thirty three-ten-NUM salimov2010 132 4 Upper Andi Zilo village no yes -c'ol-gu no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 kayeetaldraft2020 14 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ɬob-c’ol-gu ɬob-c’ol-gu thirty thirty three-ten-NUM kayeetaldraft2020 14 5 Avar Standard Avar language yes yes -q'o-go vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 forkerdraft2020 18 30' is sporadic: ɬeber=go, others derive vigesimally Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 k'i-q'o=go k'i-q'o=go forty forty two-twenty=NUM forkerdraft2020 18 6 Avar Zaqatala dialect_nt1 no yes -c'il / -q'o-go borrowed Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 saidova2007 107 Tens from 50 to 90 are borrowed from Tsakhur (except for Kabakhchol dialect [112]). 10—40 are said to be similar to literary Avar, except for unsignificant phonetic differences, so the underlying native system is vigesimal. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 хью-цIил xu-c'il 50 fifty five-ten saidova2007 108 The numeral is borrowed from Tsakhur 7 Chamalal Upper Gakvari dialect_toplevel yes yes -(a)c'a-da no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 bokarev1949b 73 90' is ač'un-na (without -c'a). Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 лъалъацIада ɬaɬa-c'a-da 30 thirty three-ten-NUM bokarev1949b 72 The root for 'three' is ɬaɬa, so this is not reduplication. 8 Gigatli Gigatli language yes yes -(a)z-da no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 bokarev1949b 73 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 лъабазда ɬab-az-da 30 thirty three-ten-NUM bokarev1949b 72 The root for 'three' is ɬab(u) 9 Tindi Tindi village yes yes -(a)c'a yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magomedova2012 144 The situation is unclear. Consider examples: ɬab-ac’a ‘30’ [magomedova2012: 145] // ɬab-ac’a-ja ‘30’ [authierdraft2020: 15]. Here I trust [magomedova2012] more as the second source is a draft. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 лъабацIа ɬab-ac’a тридцать thirty three-ten magomedova2012 145 Whether -ja/-da NUM is present in '30', is unclear (sources differ). 10 Godoberi Godoberi language yes yes -c'a-li yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 tatevosov1996 28 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ɬabu-c’a-li ɬabu-c’a-li 30 thirty three-ten-NUM.ten tatevosov1996 29 11 Northern Akhvakh Northern Akhvakh language yes yes -q'endo-da-e vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magomedbekova1967 71 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ḳeq̣endodabe k’e-q’endo-da-be 40 forty two-twenty-NUM-CM magomedbekova1967 71 12 Karata Karata dialect_toplevel yes yes -(j)ac'a-da no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magomedbekova1971 93 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 bo'ac̣ada boʔ-ac’a-da 40 forty four-ten-NUM magomedbekova1971 94 13 Tukita Tukita language yes yes -q'indu vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magomedbekova1971 95 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 кIе-къинду k'e-q'indu 40 forty two-twenty gadzhieva2007 87 14 Botlikh Botlikh village yes yes -c'a-li-da no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 azaev2000 355 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 бугъуцIалида buɣu-c'a-li-da 40 forty four-ten-NUM.ten-NUM saidova2001 225 15 Bagvalal Kvanada village yes yes -c'a yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 tatevosov2001numerals 155 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 hač’ʷa:-c’a hač’ʷa:-c’a 90 ninety nine-ten tatevosov2001numerals 155 16 Tsez Kidero dialect_nt1 yes yes -oc'i-no vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 bokarev1959 202 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 хъунохъу оцIино q͜χu-no-q͜χu oc'i-no 50 fifty two-NUM-twenty ten-NUM bokarev1959tsez 202 17 Khwarshi Kvantlada village yes yes -qu vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 khalilova2009 169 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 q’ˤʷene-qu q’ˤʷene-qu 40 forty two-twenty khalilova2009 169 18 Hinuq Hinuq language yes yes -oc'e-no vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 forker2013 394 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 q’o-no qu=no oc’e-no q’o-no qu=no oc’e-no 50 fifty two-NUM twenty=AND ten-NUM forker2013 394 19 Hunzib Hunzib language yes yes -rig no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 vandenberg1995 68 Root -rig is of unknown origin. '10' is ac’ə.n. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ɬa.na=rig ɬa.na=rig 30 thirty three.NUM=ten vandenberg1995 69 20 Bezhta Bezhta village yes yes -jig no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 madieva1965 105 Root -jig is of unknown origin. '10' is ac'o-na. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 илъ-на йиг iɬ-na jig 60 sixty six-NUM ten madieva1965 104 21 Northern Dargwa Aqusha dialect_toplevel yes yes -c'ali yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 abdullaev1954 135 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 хIяб-цI-али ħäb-c'ali 30 thirty three-ten abdullaev1954 135 22 Southwestern Dargwa Tanti dialect_toplevel yes yes -c'ale yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 sumbatovalander2014 93 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 aʁʷ-cʼale aʁʷ-cʼale 40 forty four-ten sumbatovalander2014 94 23 Sanzhi-Itsari Itsari dialect_toplevel yes yes -c'al no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 sumbatovamutalov2003 45 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 irč’em-c’al irč’em-c’al 90 ninety nine-ten sumbatovamutalov2003 45 24 Sanzhi-Itsari Sanzhi dialect_toplevel no yes -c'al yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 forker2020dargwa 129 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 urek-c’al urek-c’al 60 sixty six-ten forker2020dargwa 130 25 Mehweb Mehweb language yes yes -c'ali-jal no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magometov1982 58 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ure-c̣-ali-j-al ure-c'ali-jal 60 sixty six-ten-NUM magometov1982 58 26 Kajtag Kajtag language yes yes -c'ali yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 temirbulatova2004 18 Details are unclear, only a few examples are given. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 шуцIали šu-c'ali 50 fifty five-ten temirbulatova2004 18 27 Chirag Chirag language yes yes -c'ale yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 ganenkov2021draft 15 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ʡa̰b-c’ale ʡaˤb-c’ale 30 thirty three-ten ganenkov2021draft 15 28 Kubachi Kubachi language yes yes -c'al yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magometov1963 134 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 x̃u-c̣-al xu-c'al 50 fifty five-ten magometov1963 136 29 Lak Standard Lak language yes yes -c'al-a no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 zhirkov1955 53 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ххюцIалва x:ɵ-c'al-w.a 50 fifty five-ten-III.NUM zhirkov1955 53 III class 30 Archi Archi language yes yes -ij-u no Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 kibrik1977 119 -ij- component is of an unknown source. It is present in different tens (лъиб-ий-<тI>у ‘30’ with лъиб-<тI>у '3', букь:-ий-<тI>у ‘40’, etc). '10' itself has a root wic'- (вицI-и<тI>у '10'). Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 дилъийтIу diɬ-ij-u 60 sixty six-ten-NUM mikailov1967 75 31 Lezgian Standard Lezgian language yes yes -qa-d vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 haspelmath1993 230 The derivation of tens is mostly vigesimal. '40' is jaxc'ur, '50' is jaxc'ur-ni c'ud (this word «is not synchronically transparent [but cf. Šaumjan 1938]»). Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 pudq̃ad pu-d-qa-d 60 sixty three-CM-twenty-CM haspelmath1993 231 32 Tabasaran Standard Tabasaran language yes yes -c'ur yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 alekseevshixalieva2003 52 /r/ is said to be a petrified class marker but according to [magometov1965: 160], it was not petrified and maintained inflection. /c'/ components denoting 'ten' have undergone phonetic changes in some tens (сум-чIур ‘30’). The word for '40' is jä:ɣčʷur, [magometov1965: 160] notices that it does not inflect in class. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 йирхьцIур jirx-c'ur 60 sixty six-ten alekseevshixalieva2003 53 33 Tabasaran Khiv village no yes -q:a-CM vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magometov1965 162 According to [magometov1965: 160], the class marker was not petrified and maintained inflection. In this particular village Khiv of Southern Tabasaran dialect, the vigesimal system is present. The only exception is '40', which has its own word instead of 2 x 20. The word is the same as in Standard Tabasaran: jä:ɣčʷur '40'. In adjacent villages, there are some mixed systems (some tens remain vigesimal, some are decimal). Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 šubbu-b q:a-b šubbu-b q:a-b 60 sixty three-NH twenty-NH magometov1965 162 NH = non-human 34 Agul Fite dialect_toplevel yes yes -c'ur / -jic' no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magometov1970 94 In Fite dialect, decimal system is more frequently used. Tens 30–50 and 80 end with -c'ur (xim-c'ur '30') and unit roots seem to have undergone phonetic changes (cf. xibu-d '3'). Numerals 60, 70, and 90 end with -jic' (jerk'y jic' '90'), and unit roots are unchanged (jerk'y-d '9'). Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 jüfc̣ur jyf-c'ur 50 fifty five-ten magometov1970 95 35 Agul Fite dialect_toplevel no no -q:a-d no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magometov1970 94 In Fite dialect, vigesimal system is still preserved but not frequently used. All tens 30—90 except 40 have alternative vigesimal derivations. '40' is always jaɣc'ur but '50' can be derived vigesimally. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 q̣‘ůq:anna jic̣ud q'ˤu-q:a-n-na jic'u-d 50 fifty two-twenty-CM-LNK ten-CM magometov1970 95 It is questioned whether -n in q:a-n '20' is a separate morpheme from the root. 36 Agul Usug village no yes -q:a-d vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magometov1970 94 In Usug village dialect, vigesimal system is used. All tens 30—90 except 40 have alternative vigesimal derivations. '40' is always jaɣc'ur. It is different from Fite vigesimal system in that '50' is derived from '40' jaɣc'ur rather than from non-existent vigesimal '40' *q'ˤu-q:a-d. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 jaɣc̣unni ic̣ud jaɣ-c'un-ni ic'u-d 50 fifty four-ten-LNK ten-CM magometov1970 95 37 Qushan Agul Burshag village yes yes -c'ur no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 magometov1970 94 In Burshag dialect, decimal system is used. Unlike in Fite, all tens 30–90 end with -c'ur (jarš-c'ur '60', cf. Fite jerxi-jic') and unit roots seem to have undergone phonetic changes (cf. jerši-r '6'). Unlike in other dialects, the petrified ending is -r instead of -d (in all numerals). Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 jišʷc̣ur jišʷ-c'ur 50 fifty five-ten magometov1970 95 38 Tsakhur Mishlesh village yes yes -c'alʲ yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 kibrik1999 155 Morpheme -c’alʲ is used for derivation of tens 30—90. Ibragimov thought that «-c’alʲ is erdoded jic'-, having lost the initial syllable and attached -lʲ, which is a petrified class marker». In my opinion, this is likely connected to -cal in Lak & Dargwa languages (however, [ibragimov1990: 3] writes that Tsakhur contacts with Laks and Archis are weak). Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 xo-c’alʲ xo-c’alʲ 50 fifty five-ten kibrik1999 155 39 Rutul Kina village yes yes -c'ɨr / -c'ur yes Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 mukhin2020 9 Kina Rutul tens use either -c'ɨr (30, 60, 70, 80) or -c'ur (jow-c'ur '40', xu-c'ur '50'). '90' is jud͡ʒur (probably originally -c'ur but changed phonetically due to consonant cluster [č'c']?). /r/ is said to be a petrified class marker. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 mɨj-c’ɨr mɨj-c’ɨr 80 eighty eight-ten mukhin2020 9 40 Budukh Budukh language yes yes -qa-CM vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 talibov2007 145 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 йухъаб ju-qa-b 80 eighty four-twenty-CM talibov2007 148 41 Kryz Alik dialect_toplevel yes yes -qaˤa-CM / Azeri vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 authier2009 104 30, 50, 60, 70 are derived vigesimally. 40 is rather weird: q:ʷa-q:ʷaʕa-r (cf. q'ʷa-r '2', qaˤ-r '20'), with q:ʷa-q:ʷaʕa-r-na jic'-ir as '50'. '80' can be derived as juq'-qa-d but Azeri-borrowed saksan is also used. It it is said that 60—90 are being replaced with Azeri cardinals. No native numeral for '90' is given, only Azeri duqsan. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 şibqaˤa-r šib-qaˤa-r 60 sixty three-twenty-CM authier2009 106 42 Udi Nizh dialect_toplevel yes yes Azeri borrowed Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 mobili2010 328 According to chunks of information from dictionaries [mobili2010] and [gukasyan1974], in Nizh Udi Azeri numerals are used for tens. In tens with units, Azeri tens are used along with native units (q’irx-bip’ '44' [mobili2010: 239]). Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 atmɪš atmɨš 60 sixty sixty mobili2010 37 Azeri borrowing 43 Udi Vartashen dialect_toplevel no yes -q’o no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 mobili2010 328 According to chunks of information from dictionaries [mobili2010] and [gukasyan1974], in Vartashen Udi vigesimal system is preserved. [mobili2010: 328] claims this is true for Oghuz dialect, [gukasyan1974] attributes this to Vartashen dialect. It is unclear to me whether the same idiom is meant in these cases. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 xib-q’o xib-q’o 60 sixty three-twenty mobili2010 37 44 Khinalug Khinalug language yes yes -q'æn no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 desheriev1959 131 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ункIу-къаьн-наь-Iаз unk'u-q'æn-næ-ʔaz 90 ninety four-twenty-LNK-ten desheriev1959 131 transcription needs revision 45 Chechen Standard Chechen language yes yes (-wz)-t'q'a no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 nichols1994 51 -(w)z- is used when the number of twenties is more than one, for multiplication. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 šowzt’q’a šo-wz-t’q’a 40 twenty two-times-twenty nichols1994 51 46 Ingush Standard Ingush language yes yes (-wz)-t'q'a no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 nichols2011 197 -(w)z- is used when the number of twenties is more than one, for multiplication. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 shouztq'a šo-wz-t’q’a 40 twenty two-times-twenty nichols2011 212 47 Tsova-Tush Zemo-Alvani village yes yes (-uz)-t'q'a no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 holiskygagua1994 188 -uz(a)- is used when the number of twenties is more than one, for multiplication. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 Dʕe(v)uzat'q'ait': ʔev-uza-t'q'a-it': 90 ninety four-times-twenty-ten holiskygagua1994 188 times' gloss is 'multiplied X times' 48 Kumyk Standard Kumyk language yes yes no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 abdullaevaetal2014 237 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 алтмыш alt-mɨš 60 sixty six-times.ten abdullaevaetal2014 230 49 Azerbaijani Standard Azerbaijani language yes yes no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 shiralievsevortyan1971 71 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 алтмыш alt-mɨš 60 sixty six-times.ten shiralievsevortyan1971 72 50 Nogai Standard Nogai language yes yes no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 baskakov1996 332 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 алпыс al-pɯs 60 sixty six-times.ten baskakov1996 332 51 Juhuri Juhuri language yes yes no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 authier2012 81 An old article by Chernij (1869/1905) has indications of a vigesimal system which is probably an influence of [East] Caucasian languages. However, no examples are given. The current system is decimal, roots are Iranian. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ħaş-dod ħaš-dod 80 eighty eight-times.ten authier2012 81 transcription needs revision 52 Eastern Armenian Eastern Armenian language yes yes no numeral marker Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 dum-tragut2009 118 Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 ere-sun ɛrɛ-sun 30 thirty three-times.ten dum-tragut2009 118 53 Georgian Standard Georgian language yes yes (-m)-oc-i vigesimal Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 Special endings for crowns from 30 to 90 hewitt1995 51 -m- is used when the number of twenties is more than one, for multiplication. Maksim Melenchenko 2022-08-19 oc-da-at-i oc-da-at-i 30 thirty twenty-LNK-ten-NOM hewitt1995 51