@prefix : <https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/> .
@prefix oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#> .
@prefix cco: <http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/> .
@prefix geo: <http://schemas.opengis.net/geosparql/1.0/geosparql_vocab_all.rdf#> .
@prefix obo: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix pte: <http://www.daml.org/2003/01/periodictable/PeriodicTable#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix csvw: <http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix iof-av: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/meta/AnnotationVocabulary/> .
@prefix iof-core: <https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/> .
@base <https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid> .

<https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid>     rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                        owl:imports <https://github.com/iofoundry/ontology/raw/master/core/Core.rdf> ,
                                                        <https://github.com/iofoundry/ontology/raw/master/core/meta/AnnotationVocabulary.rdf> ;
                                        dcterms:contributor "Christoph Schweizer, Fraunhofer IWM"@de ,
                                                        "Martin Huschka,Fraunhofer EMI"@en ,
                                                        "Philipp von Hartrott, Fraunhofer IWM"@en ,
                                                        "Simon Stier, Fraunhofer ISC"@en ;
                                        dcterms:title "Material Science and Engineering Ontology"@en ;
                                        dcterms:abstract "This is the mid-level module of the Material Science and Engineering Ontology MSEO."@en-us ;
                                        dcterms:creator "Thomas Hanke, Fraunhofer IWM"@en ;
                                        dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"^^xsd:anyURI ;
                                        dcterms:publisher "Mat-O-Lab"@en-us ;
                                        dcterms:references dcterms: ,
                                                        skos: ;
                                        rdfs:label "Material Science and Engineering Ontology (MSEO)"@en ;
                                        iof-av:copyright "Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Fraunhofer Group Materials and Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)" ;
                                        iof-av:maturity iof-av:Released ;
                                        iof-av:usageNote "Use at will"@en-us .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116
obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118
obo:IAO_0000118 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119
obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exampe
skos:exampe rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/meta/AnnotationVocabulary/naturalLanguageDefinition_source
iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/in_accordance_with
:in_accordance_with rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:subPropertyOf iof-core:describedBy ;
                    rdfs:range :Regulation ;
                    rdfs:label "in accordance with"@en ;
                    skos:altLabel "in Übereinstimmung mit"@de ;
                    skos:definition "In accordance with is a phrase used to indicate that something is being done in line with a particular statement, law, or agreement."@en ;
                    skos:prefLabel "in accordance with"@en .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/describedBy
iof-core:describedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431
obo:CHEBI_24431 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :MatterObject ;
                dcterms:source ""@en ;
                rdfs:label "Chemical Entity"@en ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ActOfAnalysing
:ActOfAnalysing rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PlannedProcess ;
                obo:IAO_0000116 "Not quite sure about this..." ;
                rdfs:label "Act of Analysing"@en ;
                skos:definition "Der Prozess des Zerlegens eines komplexen Themas oder Stoffes in kleinere Teile, um ein besseres Verständnis davon zu erlangen."@de ,
                                "The process of breaking down a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it."@en ;
                skos:prefLabel "Analysevorgang"@de .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ActOfSummarising
:ActOfSummarising rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PlannedProcess ;
                  rdfs:label "Act of Summarising"@en ;
                  skos:altLabel "Zusammenfassungshandlung"@de ;
                  skos:definition "The act of summarising is the process of taking a large body of information and condensing it into a shorter, more concise version. It involves selecting key points from the original text and presenting them in a new way. The goal of summarising is to provide a clear and accurate overview of the main ideas and arguments of the original text."@en ;
                  skos:prefLabel "Act of Summarising"@en ;
                  iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summarization> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/AdhesionStrength
:AdhesionStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
                  rdfs:label "Adhesion Strength"@en ,
                             "Haftfestigkeit"@de ;
                  skos:altLabel "Adhesive Strength"@en ,
                                "Klebkraft"@de ;
                  skos:definition "Adhesion strength is the measure of the force required to separate two surfaces that are bonded together."@en ,
                                  "Die Haftfestigkeit ist das Maß für die Kraft, die erforderlich ist, um zwei miteinander verbundene Oberflächen zu trennen."@de ;
                  skos:prefLabel "Adhesion Strength"@en ,
                                 "Haftfestigkeit"@de ;
                  iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion_strength> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Annealing
:Annealing rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ManufacturingProcess ;
           rdfs:label "Annealing"@en ,
                      "Thermische Konditionierung"@de ;
           skos:altLabel "Heat Treatment"@en ,
                         "Wärmebehandlung"@de ;
           skos:prefLabel "Annealing"@en ,
                          "Thermische Konditionierung"@de ;
           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing_(metallurgy)> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/BreakingStrength
:BreakingStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Toughness ;
                  obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture"@en ;
                  rdfs:comment "Where the Ultimate Strength is the maximum recorded stress, the breaking strength is the last stress recorded when the break event of the experiment occures."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "Breaking Strength"@en ,
                             "Bruchfestigkeit"@de ;
                  skos:altLabel "Bruchspannung"@de ,
                                "Fracture Stress"@en ,
                                "Strength at Break"@en ;
                  iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Fracture strength, also known as breaking strength, is the stress at which a specimen fails via fracture. This is usually determined for a given specimen by a tensile test, which charts the stress–strain curve. The final recorded point is the fracture strength."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Brittleness
:Brittleness rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:Capability ;
             rdfs:label "Brittleness"@en ,
                        "Sprödigkeit"@de ;
             skos:altLabel "Fragility"@en ,
                           "Zerbrechlichkeit"@de ;
             skos:definition "Die Eigenschaft, leicht zu brechen oder zu beschädigen."@de ,
                             "Opposite to Toughness, brittleness is the property of being easily broken or damaged."@en ;
             skos:prefLabel "Brittleness"@en ,
                            "Sprödigkeit"@de ;
             iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittleness> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Building
:Building rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ;
          rdfs:label "Building"@en ;
          skos:altLabel "Gebäude"@de ;
          skos:prefLabel "Building"@en ;
          iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/BulkModulus
:BulkModulus rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :Stiffness ;
             rdfs:label "Bulk Modulus"@en ,
                        "Kompressionsmodul"@de ;
             skos:altLabel "Kompressionsmodul"@de ;
             skos:prefLabel "Bulk Modulus"@en ;
             iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "The bulk modulus ({\\displaystyle K}K or {\\displaystyle B}B) of a substance is a measure of how resistant to compression that substance is. It is defined as the ratio of the infinitesimal pressure increase to the resulting relative decrease of the volume. Other moduli describe the material's response (strain) to other kinds of stress: the shear modulus describes the response to shear stress, and Young's modulus describes the response to normal stress. For a fluid, only the bulk modulus is meaningful. For a complex anisotropic solid such as wood or paper, these three moduli do not contain enough information to describe its behaviour, and one must use the full generalized Hooke's law. The reciprocal of the bulk modulus at fixed temperature is called the isothermal compressibility."@en ;
             iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_modulus"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ChemicalElementFraction
:ChemicalElementFraction rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ValueExpression ;
                         rdfs:label "Chemical Element Fraction"@en ,
                                    "Chemischer Elementanteil"@de ;
                         skos:altLabel "Chemischer Elementanteil"@de ;
                         skos:prefLabel "Chemical Element Fraction"@en ;
                         iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A Material Composition Quality expressing the amount of a Chemical Element incorporated."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/CodeIdentifier
:CodeIdentifier rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:Identifier .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Concentration
:Concentration rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ;
               rdfs:label "Concentration"@en ,
                          "Konzentration"@de ;
               skos:altLabel "Konzentration"@de ;
               skos:prefLabel "Concentration"@en ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Consumable
:Consumable rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ;
            rdfs:comment "Consumables are products that consumers use recurrently, i.e., items which \"get used up\" or discarded." ;
            rdfs:label "Consumable"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ControlSoftware
:ControlSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Software ;
                 rdfs:label "Control Software"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/CreepModulus
:CreepModulus rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :Viscoelasticity ;
              rdfs:label "Creep Modulus"@en ,
                         "Kriechmodul"@de ;
              skos:definition "Der Kriechmodul ist ein Maß für die Viskoelastizität eines Materials, das seine Fähigkeit zur Verformung unter Belastung im Laufe der Zeit beschreibt."@de ,
                              "The creep modulus is a measure of the viscoelasticity of a material, which is its ability to deform under stress over time."@en ;
              skos:prefLabel "Creep Modulus"@en ,
                             "Kriechmodul"@de ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscoelasticity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/CreepResistace
:CreepResistace rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Durability ;
                rdfs:label "Creep Resistance"@en ,
                           "Kriechfestigkeit"@de ;
                skos:altLabel "Creep Resistant"@en ,
                              "Kriechfestig"@de ;
                skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Materials, unter Last über einen bestimmten Zeitraum eine Deformation zu widerstehen."@de ,
                                "The ability of a material to resist deformation under load over time."@en ;
                skos:prefLabel "Creep Resistance"@en ,
                               "Kriechfestigkeit"@de ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creep_(deformation)> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/CreepStrain
:CreepStrain rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :Strain ;
             rdfs:label "Creep Strain"@en ,
                        "Kriechverformung"@de ;
             skos:altLabel "Creeping strain"@en ,
                           "Kriechbeanspruchung"@de ;
             skos:definition "A creep strain is a type of strain that occurs when a material is subjected to a constant stress over a long period of time."@en ,
                             "Eine Kriechverformung ist eine Art von Verformung, die auftritt, wenn ein Material einer konstanten Belastung über einen langen Zeitraum ausgesetzt ist."@de ;
             skos:prefLabel "Creep Strain"@en ,
                            "Kriechverformung"@de ;
             iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creep_(deformation)> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/CrossSection
:CrossSection rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000009 ;
              rdfs:label "Cross Section"@en ;
              skos:altLabel "Querschnitt"@de ;
              skos:prefLabel "Cross Section"@en ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "a surface or shape exposed by making a straight cut through something, especially at right angles to an axis"@en ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_section> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/DataAcquisitionSoftware
:DataAcquisitionSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf :Software ;
                         rdfs:label "Data Acquisition Software"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/DataEvaluation
:DataEvaluation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :DataTransformation ;
                rdfs:comment "The process of evaluating some kind of data" ;
                rdfs:label "DataEvaluation"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/DataExport
:DataExport rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :DataTransformation ;
            rdfs:comment "The process of exporting data (e.g. from a output file generated by some simulation software)" ;
            rdfs:label "DataExport"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/DataReduction
:DataReduction rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :DataTransformation ;
               rdfs:label "DataReduction"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/DataTransformation
:DataTransformation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ComputingProcess ;
                    rdfs:label "DataTransformation"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Deformation
:Deformation rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ;
             obo:IAO_0000116 "excludes any rigid body motion"@en ;
             rdfs:label "Deformation"@en ;
             iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """In engineering, deformation refers to the change in size or shape of an object. Displacements are the absolute change in position of a point on the object. Deflection is the relative change in external displacements on an object. Strain is the relative internal change in shape of an infinitesimally small cube of material and can be expressed as a non-dimensional change in length or angle of distortion of the cube. Strains are related to the forces acting on the cube, which are known as stress, by a stress-strain curve. The relationship between stress and strain is generally linear and reversible up until the yield point and the deformation is elastic. The linear relationship for a material is known as Young's modulus. Above the yield point, some degree of permanent distortion remains after unloading and is termed plastic deformation. The determination of the stress and strain throughout a solid object is given by the field of strength of materials and for a structure by structural analysis.

Engineering stress and engineering strain are approximations to the internal state that may be determined from the external forces and deformations of an object, provided that there is no significant change in size. When there is a significant change in size, the true stress and true strain can be derived from the instantaneous size of the object.

In the figure it can be seen that the compressive loading (indicated by the arrow) has caused deformation in the cylinder so that the original shape (dashed lines) has changed (deformed) into one with bulging sides. The sides bulge because the material, although strong enough to not crack or otherwise fail, is not strong enough to support the load without change. As a result, the material is forced out laterally. Internal forces (in this case at right angles to the deformation) resist the applied load."""@en ;
             iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(engineering)" .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/DeformationSpeed
:DeformationSpeed rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ProcessCharacteristic ;
                  rdfs:label "Deformation Speed"@en ,
                             "Deformationsgeschwindigkeit"@de ;
                  skos:altLabel "Dehnrate"@de ,
                                "Strain Rate"@en ;
                  iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """Strain rate is the change in strain (deformation) of a material with respect to time.

The strain rate at some point within the material measures the rate at which the distances of adjacent parcels of the material change with time in the neighborhood of that point. It comprises both the rate at which the material is expanding or shrinking (expansion rate), and also the rate at which it is being deformed by progressive shearing without changing its volume (shear rate). It is zero if these distances do not change, as happens when all particles in some region are moving with the same velocity (same speed and direction) and/or rotating with the same angular velocity, as if that part of the medium were a rigid body.
The strain rate is a concept of materials science and continuum mechanics, that plays an essential role in the physics of fluids and deformable solids. In an isotropic Newtonian fluid, in particular, the viscous stress is a linear function of the rate of strain, defined by two coefficients, one relating to the expansion rate (the bulk viscosity coefficient) and one relating to the shear rate (the \"ordinary\" viscosity coefficient). In solids, higher strain rates can often cause normally ductile materials to fail in a brittle manner."""@en ;
                  iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_rate"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Ductility
:Ductility rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:Capability ;
           rdfs:label "Ductility"@en ,
                      "Duktilität"@de ;
           skos:altLabel "Biegsamkeit"@de ,
                         "Flexibility"@en ;
           skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Materials, plastisch zu verformen, ohne zu brechen"@de ,
                           "The ability of a material to deform plastically without breaking"@en ;
           skos:prefLabel "Ductility"@en ,
                          "Duktilität"@de ;
           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductility> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Durability
:Durability rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:Capability ;
            rdfs:label "Dauerhaftigkeit"@de ,
                       "Durability"@en ;
            skos:altLabel "Langlebigkeit"@de ,
                          "Longevity"@en ;
            skos:definition "Die Dauerhaftigkeit ist die Fähigkeit eines Materials, Abnutzung, Rissbildung und andere Arten von Schäden im Laufe der Zeit zu widerstehen."@de ,
                            "Durability is the ability of a material to resist wear, tear and other types of damage over time."@en ;
            skos:prefLabel "Dauerhaftigkeit"@de ,
                           "Durability"@en ;
            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durability> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/DynamicViscosity
:DynamicViscosity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Viscosity ;
                  rdfs:label "Dynamic Viscosity"@en ,
                             "Dynamische Viskosität"@de ;
                  skos:definition "Die dynamische Viskosität ist ein Maß für den Widerstand eines Fluids gegen eine allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung. Es ist ein Maß für den inneren Widerstand des Fluids gegen den Fluss und kann als Maß für die Flüssigkeitsreibung betrachtet werden."@de ,
                                  "Dynamic viscosity is the measure of a fluid's resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress. It is a measure of the fluid's internal resistance to flow and may be thought of as a measure of fluid friction."@en ;
                  skos:prefLabel "Dynamic Viscosity"@en ,
                                 "Dynamische Viskosität"@de ;
                  iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ElasticModulus
:ElasticModulus rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Stiffness ;
                rdfs:label "Elastic Modulus"@en ,
                           "Elastizitätsmodul"@de ;
                skos:altLabel "Young's Modulus"@en ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """An elastic modulus (also known as modulus of elasticity) is a quantity that measures an object or substance's resistance to being deformed elastically (i.e., non-permanently) when a stress is applied to it. The elastic modulus of an object is defined as the slope of its stress–strain curve in the elastic deformation region: A stiffer material will have a higher elastic modulus. An elastic modulus has the form:
{\\displaystyle \\delta \\ {\\stackrel {\\text{def}}{=}}\\ {\\frac {\\text{stress}}{\\text{strain}}}}{\\displaystyle \\delta \\ {\\stackrel {\\text{def}}{=}}\\ {\\frac {\\text{stress}}{\\text{strain}}}}
where stress is the force causing the deformation divided by the area to which the force is applied and strain is the ratio of the change in some parameter caused by the deformation to the original value of the parameter. Since strain is a dimensionless quantity, the units of {\\displaystyle \\delta }\\delta  will be the same as the units of stress."""@en ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_modulus"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ElasticStrain
:ElasticStrain rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Strain ;
               obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)"@en ;
               rdfs:label "Elastic Strain"@en ,
                          "Elastische Deformation"@de ;
               skos:altLabel "Elastic Deformation"@en ,
                             "Elastische Verformung"@de ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """For many ductile metals, tensile loading applied to a sample will cause it to behave in an elastic manner. Each increment of load is accompanied by a proportional increment in extension. When the load is removed, the piece returns to its original size. However, once the load exceeds a threshold – the yield strength – the extension increases more rapidly than in the elastic region; now when the load is removed, some degree of extension will remain.

Elastic deformation, however, is an approximation and its quality depends on the time frame considered and loading speed. If, as indicated in the graph opposite, the deformation includes elastic deformation, it is also often referred to as \"elasto-plastic deformation\" or \"elastic-plastic deformation\"."""@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Elasticity
:Elasticity rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
            rdfs:label "Elasticity"@en ,
                       "Elastizität"@de ;
            skos:altLabel "Elastic"@en ,
                          "Elastisch"@de ,
                          "Resilience"@en ,
                          "Widerstandsfähigkeit"@de ;
            skos:definition "Elasticity is the ability of an object or material to resume its normal shape after deformation."@en ,
                            "Elastizität ist die Fähigkeit eines Objekts oder Materials, nach Deformation seine normale Form wiederherzustellen."@de ;
            skos:prefLabel "Elasticity"@en ,
                           "Elastizität"@de ;
            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(physics)> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ElectricCapacitance
:ElectricCapacitance rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ;
                     rdfs:label "Electric Capacitance"@en ;
                     skos:altLabel "Elektrische Kapazität"@de ;
                     skos:prefLabel "Electric Capacitance"@en ;
                     iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ElectricCharge
:ElectricCharge rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ;
                rdfs:label "Electric Charge"@en ;
                skos:altLabel "Elektrische Ladung"@de ;
                skos:definition "The physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field."@en ;
                skos:prefLabel "Electric Charge"@en ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ElectricCurrent
:ElectricCurrent rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ProcessCharacteristic ;
                 rdfs:label "Electric Current"@en ;
                 skos:altLabel "Elektischer Strom"@de ;
                 skos:prefLabel "Electric Current"@en ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ElectricalConductance
:ElectricalConductance rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ;
                       rdfs:label "Electrical Conductance"@en ;
                       skos:altLabel "Leitfähigkeit"@de ,
                                     "Stromleitfähigkeit"@de ;
                       skos:definition "The electrical conductance of a conductor is the reciprocal of its electrical resistance. It is a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current. The SI unit of electrical conductance is the siemens (S)."@en ;
                       skos:prefLabel "Electrical Conductance"@en ,
                                      "Elektrische Leitfähigkeit"@de ;
                       iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductance> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/EngineeringStrain
:EngineeringStrain rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf :Strain ;
                   rdfs:label "Engineering Strain"@en ,
                              "Technische Dehnung"@de ;
                   skos:altLabel "Cauchy Strain"@en ,
                                 "Technical Strain"@en ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """The Engineering strain also known as Cauchy strain is expressed as the ratio of total deformation to the initial dimension of the material body on which forces are applied. The engineering normal strain or engineering extensional strain or nominal strain e of a material line element or fiber axially loaded is expressed as the change in length ΔL per unit of the original length L of the line element or fibers. The normal strain is positive if the material fibers are stretched and negative if they are compressed. Thus, we have

{\\displaystyle \\ e={\\frac {\\Delta L}{L}}={\\frac {l-L}{L}}}{\\displaystyle \\ e={\\frac {\\Delta L}{L}}={\\frac {l-L}{L}}}
where e is the engineering normal strain, L is the original length of the fiber and l is the final length of the fiber. Measures of strain are often expressed in parts per million or microstrains."""@de ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(physics)#Engineering_strain"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/EngineeringStress
:EngineeringStress rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf :Stress ;
                   obo:IAO_0000116 "Assumes unchanged size of Area the force is normalized to. Changes in the Area can only be neclected for very small deformations."@en ;
                   rdfs:label "Engineering Stress"@en ,
                              "Technische Spannung"@de ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """Consider a bar of original cross sectional area {\\displaystyle A_{0}}A_{0} being subjected to equal and opposite forces {\\displaystyle F}F pulling at the ends so the bar is under tension. The material is experiencing a stress defined to be the ratio of the force to the cross sectional area of the bar, as well as an axial elongation:

{\\displaystyle \\sigma ={\\tfrac {F}{A_{0}}}}{\\displaystyle \\sigma ={\\tfrac {F}{A_{0}}}}
{\\displaystyle \\varepsilon ={\\tfrac {L-L_{0}}{L_{0}}}={\\tfrac {\\Delta L}{L_{0}}}}{\\displaystyle \\varepsilon ={\\tfrac {L-L_{0}}{L_{0}}}={\\tfrac {\\Delta L}{L_{0}}}}
Subscript 0 denotes the original dimensions of the sample. The SI unit for stress is newton per square metre, or pascal (1 pascal = 1 Pa = 1 N/m2), and strain is unitless. Stress-strain curve for this material is plotted by elongating the sample and recording the stress variation with strain until the sample fractures. By convention, the strain is set to the horizontal axis and stress is set to vertical axis. Note that for engineering purposes we often assume the cross-section area of the material does not change during the whole deformation process. This is not true since the actual area will decrease while deforming due to elastic and plastic deformation. The curve based on the original cross-section and gauge length is called the engineering stress-strain curve, while the curve based on the instantaneous cross-section area and length is called the true stress-strain curve. Unless stated otherwise, engineering stress-strain is generally used."""@en ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress%E2%80%93strain_curve"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Experiment
:Experiment rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MeasurementProcess ;
            rdfs:label "Experiment"@en ,
                       "Versuch"@de ;
            skos:altLabel "Prüfung"@de ,
                          "Test"@en ;
            skos:prefLabel "Experiment"@en ,
                           "Versuch"@de ;
            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "In engineering and the physical sciences, experiments are a primary component of the scientific method. They are used to test theories and hypotheses about how physical processes work under particular conditions (e.g., whether a particular engineering process can produce a desired chemical compound). Typically, experiments in these fields focus on replication of identical procedures in hopes of producing identical results in each replication. Random assignment is uncommon."@en ;
            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ExtentionalViscosity
:ExtentionalViscosity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :Viscosity ;
                      rdfs:label "Dehnviskosität"@de ,
                                 "Extentional Viscosity"@en ;
                      skos:definition "Die Messung des Widerstands einer Flüssigkeit gegen den Fluss bei Dehnspannung"@de ,
                                      "The measure of a fluid's resistance to tension flow"@en ;
                      iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Extrapolation
:Extrapolation rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :DataTransformation ;
               rdfs:label "Extrapolation"@de ,
                          "Extrapolation"@en ;
               skos:altLabel "Ausdehnung"@de ,
                             "Erraten"@de ,
                             "Erweiterung"@de ,
                             "Estimating"@en ,
                             "Expanding"@en ,
                             "Forecasting"@en ,
                             "Guessing"@en ,
                             "Predicting"@en ,
                             "Prognose"@de ,
                             "Schätzung"@de ,
                             "Vorhersage"@de ;
               skos:prefLabel "Extrapolation"@de ,
                              "Extrapolation"@en ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrapolation> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/FatigueStrength
:FatigueStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
                 rdfs:label "Ermüdungsfestigkeit"@de ,
                            "Fatigue Strength"@en ;
                 skos:altLabel "Ermüdungsfestigkeit"@de ,
                               "Fatigue Strength"@en ;
                 skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Materials, Ermüdung oder zyklische Belastung zu widerstehen."@de ,
                                 "The ability of a material to resist fatigue or cyclic loading."@en ;
                 skos:prefLabel "Ermüdungsfestigkeit"@de ,
                                "Fatigue Strength"@en ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatigue_strength> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/FlexuralStrength
:FlexuralStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :BreakingStrength ;
                  rdfs:label "Biegefestigkeit"@de ,
                             "Flexural Strength"@en ;
                  skos:altLabel "Bending Strength"@en ;
                  skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Materials, unter Biegelast Deformationen zu widerstehen."@de ,
                                  "The ability of a material to resist deformation under flexual load."@en ;
                  skos:prefLabel "Biegefestigkeit"@de ,
                                 "Flexural Strength"@en ;
                  iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexural_strength> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ForceMeasurementCapability
:ForceMeasurementCapability rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ;
                            rdfs:label "Force Measurement Artifact Function"@en ;
                            skos:altLabel "Messfunktion für Kraftmessung"@de ;
                            skos:prefLabel "Force Measurement Artifact Function"@en ;
                            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Eine Messfunktion, die während Ereignissen realisiert wird, in denen ein Artefakt verwendet wird, um die auf ein bestimmtes Objekt oder eine Klasse von Objekten angewendete Kraft zu messen."@de ;
                            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_measurement> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ForceRate
:ForceRate rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ProcessCharacteristic ;
           obo:IAO_0000116 "second derivative of momentum with respect to time"@en ;
           rdfs:label "Force Rate"@en ,
                      "Kraftrate"@de ;
           skos:altLabel "Force Rate"@en ,
                         "Ruck"@de ,
                         "Yank"@en ;
           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "In physics, yank is sometimes used to denote the derivative of force with respect to time or mass multiplied by jerk. In relativistic physics, it is expressed as the second derivative of momentum with respect to time, because the mass is velocity-dependent. Though not universally accepted as an official term for this quantity, the term \"yank\" is commonly used among physics enthusiasts."@en ;
           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/1620873"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Hardness
:Hardness rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
          rdfs:label "Hardness"@en ,
                     "Härte"@de ;
          skos:definition "Die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen lokalisierte Verformung oder Plastizität, die durch mechanische Einwirkung wie Biegen, Quetschen oder Kratzen verursacht wird."@de ,
                          "The resistance of a material to localized deformation or plasticity caused by mechanical action, such as bending, crushing, or scratching."@en ;
          skos:prefLabel "Hardness"@en ,
                         "Härte"@de ;
          iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/IdentationHardness
:IdentationHardness rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf :Hardness ;
                    rdfs:label "Identation Hardness"@en ,
                               "Indentationshärte"@de ;
                    skos:definition "Die Indentationshärte ist ein Maß für die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Eindringen."@de ,
                                    "Identation hardness is a measure of the resistance of a material to indentation."@en ;
                    skos:prefLabel "Identation Hardness"@en ,
                                   "Indentationshärte"@de ;
                    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation_hardness> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ImpactStrenght
:ImpactStrenght rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Toughness ;
                rdfs:label "Impact Strenght"@en ,
                           "Schlagzähigkeit"@de ;
                skos:altLabel "Impact Strength"@en ,
                              "Schlagfestigkeit"@de ;
                skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Materials, Energie zu absorbieren und bei Anwendung einer dynamischen Last plastisch zu verformen, ohne dass es bricht"@de ,
                                "The ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing when a dynamic load is applied"@en ;
                skos:prefLabel "Impact Strenght"@en ,
                               "Schlagzähigkeit"@de ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_strength> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/IndentingArtifactFunction
:IndentingArtifactFunction rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ;
                           rdfs:label "Indenting Artifact Function"@en ;
                           skos:altLabel "Indentierungsartefaktfunktionalität"@de ,
                                         "Indenting Artifact Functionality"@en ;
                           skos:prefLabel "Indentierungsartefaktfunktion"@de ,
                                          "Indenting Artifact Function"@en ;
                           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Eine Funktion, die während Ereignissen realisiert wird, in denen ein Artefakt verwendet wird, um einen Eindruck in ein weiter Objekt zu erzeugen."@de .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/IndustryProject
:IndustryProject rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Project ;
                 rdfs:label "Industry Project"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Interpolation
:Interpolation rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :DataTransformation ;
               rdfs:label "Interpolation"@en ;
               skos:altLabel "Interpolar"@en ,
                             "Interpolieren"@de ;
               skos:definition "Interpolation is a method of constructing new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points."@en ,
                               "Interpolation ist eine Methode zum Konstruieren neuer Datenpunkte innerhalb des Bereichs eines diskreten Satzes bekannter Datenpunkte."@de ;
               skos:prefLabel "Interpolation"@de ,
                              "Interpolation"@en ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpolation> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/KinematicViscosity
:KinematicViscosity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf :Viscosity ;
                    skos:altLabel "Kinetic Viscosity"@en ,
                                  "Kinetische Viskosität"@de ;
                    skos:definition "Die kinematische Viskosität ist das Verhältnis der dynamischen Viskosität zur Dichte."@de ,
                                    "Kinematic viscosity is the ratio of dynamic viscosity to density."@en ;
                    skos:prefLabel "Kinematic Viscosity"@en ,
                                   "Kinematische Viskosität"@de ;
                    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematic_viscosity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/LowerYieldStrength
:LowerYieldStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf :YieldStrength ;
                    obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(engineering)"@en ;
                    rdfs:label "Lower Yield Strength"@en ,
                               "Untere Streckgrenze"@de ;
                    skos:altLabel "Lower Yield Stress"@en ,
                                  "Untere Fließspannung"@de ;
                    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Some metals, such as mild steel, reach an upper yield point before dropping rapidly to a lower yield point. The material response is linear up until the upper yield point, but the lower yield point is used in structural engineering as a conservative value. If a metal is only stressed to the upper yield point, and beyond, Lüders bands can develop."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/LuminousIntensity
:LuminousIntensity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ;
                   skos:altLabel "Lichtintensität"@de ;
                   skos:definition "Die Lichtstärke einer Quelle ist die Menge des sichtbaren Lichts, das pro Einheitswinkel in eine bestimmte Richtung abgestrahlt wird, gemessen in Candela (cd)."@de ,
                                   "The luminous intensity of a source is the amount of visible light emitted per unit solid angle in a particular direction, measured in candela (cd)."@en ;
                   skos:prefLabel "Leuchtintensität"@de ,
                                  "Luminous Intensity"@en ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_intensity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MachineSoftware
:MachineSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Software ;
                 rdfs:comment "Machine specific software, e.g. used to control the process or acquire data" ;
                 rdfs:label "Machine Software"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MagneticFlux
:MagneticFlux rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ProcessCharacteristic ;
              rdfs:label "Magnetic Flux"@en ;
              skos:altLabel "Magnetfeld"@de ,
                            "Magnetic Field"@en ;
              skos:definition "Der magnetische Fluss ist die Gesamtzahl der durch eine bestimmte Fläche verlaufenden Magnetfeldlinien"@de ,
                              "The magnetic flux is the total number of magnetic field lines passing through a given area"@en ;
              skos:prefLabel "Magnetic Flux"@en ,
                             "Magnetischer Fluss"@de ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Malleability
:Malleability rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :Ductility ;
              rdfs:label "Formbarkeit"@de ,
                         "Malleability"@en ;
              skos:altLabel "Malleable"@en ,
                            "formbar"@de ;
              skos:definition "Im Vergleich zu Duktilität, werden Materialen als formbar angesehen, wenn sie durch Hammern oder Walzen bearbeitet werden können"@de ,
                              "In contrast to Ductility, materials were considered malleable if they were amenable to forming by hammering or rolling"@en ;
              skos:prefLabel "Formbarkeit"@de ,
                             "Malleability"@en ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductility> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialComposition
:MaterialComposition rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ;
                     rdfs:label "Material Composition"@en ,
                                "Materialkomposition"@de ;
                     skos:altLabel "Materialzusammensetzung"@de ;
                     skos:definition "Any kind of quantity, that describes the composition of materials."@en ,
                                     "Jede Art von Menge, die die Zusammensetzung von Materialien beschreibt."@de ;
                     skos:prefLabel "Material Composition"@en ,
                                    "Zusammensetzung des Materials"@de ;
                     iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_composition> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialDefect
:MaterialDefect rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ;
                rdfs:label "Material Defect"@en ,
                           "Material Defekt"@de ;
                skos:altLabel "Material Fehler"@de ;
                skos:definition "A material defect is a flaw in a material that can cause it to fail to perform its intended function."@en ;
                skos:prefLabel "Material Defect"@en ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_defect> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialFatigue
:MaterialFatigue rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ;
                 rdfs:label "Material Fatigue"@en ,
                            "Materialermüdung"@de ;
                 skos:altLabel "Ermüdung des Materials"@de ,
                               "Fatigue of material"@en ;
                 skos:definition "Die Materialermüdung ist ein Versagen von Werkstoffen infolge wiederholter oder dauernder Belastung unterhalb der Probenfestigkeit."@de ,
                                 "Material fatigue is the failure of a material caused by repeated or sustained loading below its ultimate strength."@en ;
                 skos:prefLabel "Material Fatigue"@en ,
                                "Materialermüdung"@de ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialerm%C3%BCdung> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialMesoStructure
:MaterialMesoStructure rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialStructure ;
                       rdfs:label "Material Meso Structure"@en ;
                       skos:altLabel "Materialmesostruktur"@de ;
                       skos:definition "Eine Materialmesostruktur ist eine Struktur, die auf der meso Skalenebene aufgelöst werden kann."@de ;
                       skos:prefLabel "Material Meso Structure"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialMicrostructure
:MaterialMicrostructure rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialStructure ;
                        rdfs:label "Material Microstructure"@en ,
                                   "Materialmikrostruktur"@de ;
                        skos:altLabel "Mikrostruktur des Materials"@de ;
                        skos:definition "A material microstructure is a structure that can be resolved on the mikro scale."@en ,
                                        "Eine Materialmesostruktur ist eine Struktur, die auf der mikro Skalenebene aufgelöst werden kann."@de ;
                        skos:prefLabel "Material Microstructure"@en ,
                                       "Materialmikrostruktur"@de ;
                        iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstructure> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialNamingConvention
:MaterialNamingConvention rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf :Regulation ;
                          rdfs:label "Material Naming Convention"@en ;
                          skos:altLabel "MNC"@en ,
                                        "MNK"@de ;
                          skos:definition "A Material Naming Convention (MNC) is a set of rules for creating and using names for materials in product data management systems."@en ,
                                          "Eine Materialnamenskonvention (MNK) ist ein Satz von Regeln zur Erstellung und Verwendung von Namen für Materialien in Produktdatensystemen."@de ;
                          skos:prefLabel "Material Naming Convention"@en ,
                                         "Materialnamenskonvention"@de .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialNanoStructure
:MaterialNanoStructure rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialStructure ;
                       rdfs:label "Material Nanostructure"@en ,
                                  "Materialnanostruktur"@de ;
                       skos:altLabel "Nnostruktur des Materials"@de ;
                       skos:definition "A material nanostructure is a structure that can be resolved on the nano scale."@en ,
                                       "Eine Materialnanostruktur ist eine Struktur, die auf der nano Skalenebene aufgelöst werden kann."@de ;
                       skos:prefLabel "Material Nanostructure"@en ,
                                      "Materialnanostruktur"@de ;
                       iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanostructure> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialStructure
:MaterialStructure rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 ;
                   rdfs:label "Material Structure"@en ;
                   skos:altLabel "Materialstruktur"@de ;
                   skos:definition "Eine Materialstruktur ist ein organisches oder anorganisches Gebilde, das aus einer Anordnung von Atomen, Molekülen oder Ionen besteht."@de ;
                   skos:prefLabel "Materialstruktur"@de ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialstruktur> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MaterialStructureRelatedFiatObjectPart
:MaterialStructureRelatedFiatObjectPart rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                        rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialStructure ;
                                        rdfs:label "Material Structure Related Fiat Object Part"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MatterObject
:MatterObject rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ;
              rdfs:label "Matter Object"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MeasurementDevice
:MeasurementDevice rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PieceOfEquipment ;
                   rdfs:label "Measurement Device"@en ,
                              "Messgerät"@de ;
                   skos:altLabel "Measuring Device"@en ,
                                 "Messinstrument"@de ;
                   skos:definition "A Artifact inhering a Measurement Artifact Function"@en ,
                                   "Ein Artefakt, das eine Messartefaktfunktion besitzt"@de ;
                   skos:prefLabel "Measurement Device"@en ,
                                  "Messgerät"@de ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_device> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MeasurementRegion
:MeasurementRegion rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ;
                   rdfs:label "Measurement Region"@en ;
                   skos:prefLabel "Measurement Region"@en ,
                                  "Messbereich"@de ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "a three-dimensional spatial region which is prepared and or defined as scope for a measurement to be carried out"@en ;
                   iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messbereich> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MeasurementRelatedFiatObjectPart
:MeasurementRelatedFiatObjectPart rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                  rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialStructure ;
                                  rdfs:comment "Measurement related fiat object part, e.g. measurement range or measurement location" ;
                                  rdfs:label "Measurement Related Fiat Object Part"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MeasurementSpecimenFunction
:MeasurementSpecimenFunction rdf:type owl:Class ;
                             rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ;
                             rdfs:label "Measurement Specimen Function"@en ,
                                        "Prüfkörper Funktion"@de ;
                             iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "An artifact function gained by a preparation processedure aiming modifing an object to meet the specifications of a test procedure."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MechanicalStrength
:MechanicalStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
                    rdfs:label "Festigkeit"@de ,
                               "Mechanical Strength"@en ;
                    skos:definition "In der Mechanik von Materialien ist die Festigkeit eines Materials die Fähigkeit, eine angewandte Last ohne Versagen oder plastische Verformung zu widerstehen. Das Gebiet der Festigkeit von Materialien beschäftigt sich mit Kräften und Verformungen, die durch ihre Wirkung auf ein Material entstehen. Eine auf ein mechanisches Mitglied angewendete Last induziert innere Kräfte innerhalb des Mitglieds, die bei Ausdruck dieser Kräfte auf einer Einheitbasis als Spannungen bezeichnet werden. Die auf das Material wirkenden Spannungen verursachen eine Verformung des Materials auf verschiedene Weise, einschließlich seiner vollständigen Zerstörung. Die Verformung des Materials wird als Dehnung bezeichnet, wenn diese Verformungen ebenfalls auf einer Einheitbasis angegeben werden."@de ;
                    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "In the mechanics of materials, the strength of a material is its ability to withstand an applied load without failure or plastic deformation. The field of strength of materials deals with forces and deformations that result from their acting on a material. A load applied to a mechanical member will induce internal forces within the member called stresses when those forces are expressed on a unit basis. The stresses acting on the material cause deformation of the material in various manners including breaking them completely. Deformation of the material is called strain when those deformations too are placed on a unit basis."@en ;
                    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_of_materials"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/MechanicalWorkshop
:MechanicalWorkshop rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:Manufacturer ;
                    rdfs:comment "A workshop dealing with mechanical manufacturing processes such as turning, wire eroding, separating, sawing..." ;
                    rdfs:label "Mechanical Workshop"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/NumberDensity
:NumberDensity rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ;
               rdfs:label "Number Density"@en ;
               skos:definition "Number density is a measure of the number of objects in a given unit volume, or unit area."@en ;
               skos:prefLabel "Number Density"@en ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_density> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/OperationalStrength
:OperationalStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
                     rdfs:label "Betriebsfestigkeit"@de ,
                                "Operational Strength"@en ;
                     skos:altLabel "Betriebsstärke"@de ,
                                   "Operation Strength"@en ;
                     skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Systems, seine vorgesehene Funktion in einer betrieblichen Umgebung auszuführen."@de ,
                                     "The ability of a system to perform its intended function in an operational environment."@en ;
                     skos:prefLabel "Betriebsfestigkeit"@de ,
                                    "Operational Strength"@en ;
                     iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_strength> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PhysicsModel
:PhysicsModel rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:Algorithm ;
              rdfs:label "Physics Model"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PlasticStrain
:PlasticStrain rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Strain ;
               obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)"@en ;
               rdfs:label "Plastic Strain"@en ,
                          "Plastische Deformation"@de ;
               skos:altLabel "Plastic Deformation"@en ,
                             "Plastische Verformung"@de ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """In physics and materials science, plasticity, also known as plastic deformation, is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation, a non-reversible change of shape in response to applied forces.[1][2] For example, a solid piece of metal being bent or pounded into a new shape displays plasticity as permanent changes occur within the material itself. In engineering, the transition from elastic behavior to plastic behavior is known as yielding.

Plastic deformation is observed in most materials, particularly metals, soils, rocks, concrete, and foams.[3][4][5][6] However, the physical mechanisms that cause plastic deformation can vary widely. At a crystalline scale, plasticity in metals is usually a consequence of dislocations. Such defects are relatively rare in most crystalline materials, but are numerous in some and part of their crystal structure; in such cases, plastic crystallinity can result. In brittle materials such as rock, concrete and bone, plasticity is caused predominantly by slip at microcracks. In cellular materials such as liquid foams or biological tissues, plasticity is mainly a consequence of bubble or cell rearrangements, notably T1 processes."""@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Plasticity
:Plasticity rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
            rdfs:label "Plasticity"@en ,
                       "Plastizität"@de ;
            skos:definition "Plasticity is the ability of a material to undergo permanent deformation without breaking or cracking."@en ,
                            "Plastizität ist die Fähigkeit eines Materials, dauerhafte Verformungen ohne Bruch oder Riss zu erleiden."@de ;
            skos:prefLabel "Plasticity"@en ,
                           "Plastizität"@de ;
            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PoissonEffect
:PoissonEffect rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ;
               rdfs:label "Poisson Effect"@en ,
                          "Querkontraktion"@de ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "The dual effect that a compression load has on an object: the compression causes the object to become shorter in the direction of the compressive load and wider laterally. Thus, an intervertebral disc subjected to compression will shorten in the vertical dimension, but will bulge out laterally. For each different type of material, there is a specific ratio of strain in the axial direction to strain in the transverse direction; this is known as the Poisson ratio."@en ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100333756"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PoissonRatio
:PoissonRatio rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :PoissonEffect ;
              rdfs:label "Poisson's Ratio"@en ,
                         "Poissonzahl"@de ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Poisson's ratio is a measure of the Poisson effect, the phenomenon in which a material tends to expand in directions perpendicular to the direction of compression. Conversely, if the material is stretched rather than compressed, it usually tends to contract in the directions transverse to the direction of stretching. It is a common observation when a rubber band is stretched, it becomes noticeably thinner. Again, the Poisson ratio will be the ratio of relative contraction to relative expansion and will have the same value as above. In certain rare cases, a material will actually shrink in the transverse direction when compressed (or expand when stretched) which will yield a negative value of the Poisson ratio."@en ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PostProcessing
:PostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Simulation ;
                rdfs:label "Post Processing"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PreProcessing
:PreProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Simulation ;
               rdfs:label "PreProcessing"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PreprocessingSoftware
:PreprocessingSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :Software ;
                       rdfs:comment "Software used for preprocessing" ;
                       rdfs:label "Preprocessing Software"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PressureMeasurementArtifactFunction
:PressureMeasurementArtifactFunction rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                     rdfs:subClassOf :ForceMeasurementCapability .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Procedure
:Procedure rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Regulation ;
           rdfs:label "Procedure"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Project
:Project rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PlanSpecification ;
         rdfs:label "Project"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ProofStrength
:ProofStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :MechanicalStrength ;
               obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.corrosionpedia.com/definition/6354/proof-stress"@en ;
               rdfs:label "Proof Strength"@en ;
               skos:altLabel "Proof Stress"@en ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "The proof stress of a material is defined as the amount of stress it can endure until it undergoes a relatively small amount of plastic deformation. Specifically, proof stress is the point at which the material exhibits 0.2% of plastic deformation."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/PublicProject
:PublicProject rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Project ;
               rdfs:label "Public Project"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ReboundHardness
:ReboundHardness rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Hardness ;
                 rdfs:label "Rebound hardness"@en ,
                            "Rückprallhärte"@de ;
                 skos:definition "Die Rückprallhärte ist ein Maß für die Elastizität eines Materials, das als Verhältnis der Rückprallgeschwindigkeit zur Aufprallgeschwindigkeit eines Standardballs definiert wird, der auf eine Oberfläche geworfen wird."@de ,
                                 "Rebound hardness is a measure of the elasticity of a material, which is defined as the ratio of the rebound velocity to the impact velocity of a standard ball dropped onto a surface."@en ;
                 skos:prefLabel "Rebound hardness"@en ,
                                "Rückprallhärte"@de ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebound_hardness> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/RegionOfInterest
:RegionOfInterest rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ;
                  rdfs:label "Region Of Interest"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Regulation
:Regulation rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PlanSpecification ;
            rdfs:label "Regulation"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ScratchHardness
:ScratchHardness rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Hardness ;
                 rdfs:label "Scratch Hardness"@en ;
                 skos:altLabel "Kratzbeständigkeit"@de ,
                               "Scratch Resistance"@en ;
                 skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Materials, Kratzern zu widerstehen"@de ,
                                 "The ability of a material to resist being scratched"@en ;
                 skos:prefLabel "Kratzfestigkeit"@de ,
                                "Scratch Hardness"@en ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_hardness> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ShearModulus
:ShearModulus rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :Stiffness ;
              rdfs:label "Schubmodul"@de ,
                         "Shear Modulus"@en ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """In materials science, shear modulus or modulus of rigidity, denoted by G, or sometimes S or μ, is a measure of the elastic shear stiffness of a material and is defined as the ratio of shear stress to the shear strain:

{\\displaystyle G\\ {\\stackrel {\\mathrm {def} }{=}}\\ {\\frac {\\tau _{xy}}{\\gamma _{xy}}}={\\frac {F/A}{\\Delta x/l}}={\\frac {Fl}{A\\Delta x}}}G\\ {\\stackrel  {{\\mathrm  {def}}}{=}}\\ {\\frac  {\\tau _{{xy}}}{\\gamma _{{xy}}}}={\\frac  {F/A}{\\Delta x/l}}={\\frac  {Fl}{A\\Delta x}}
where

{\\displaystyle \\tau _{xy}=F/A\\,}\\tau _{{xy}}=F/A\\, = shear stress
{\\displaystyle F}F is the force which acts
{\\displaystyle A}A is the area on which the force acts
{\\displaystyle \\gamma _{xy}}\\gamma _{xy} = shear strain. In engineering {\\displaystyle :=\\Delta x/l=\\tan \\theta }{\\displaystyle :=\\Delta x/l=\\tan \\theta }, elsewhere {\\displaystyle :=\\theta }{\\displaystyle :=\\theta }
{\\displaystyle \\Delta x}\\Delta x is the transverse displacement
{\\displaystyle l}l is the initial length of the area.
The derived SI unit of shear modulus is the pascal (Pa), although it is usually expressed in gigapascals (GPa) or in thousand pounds per square inch (ksi). Its dimensional form is M1L−1T−2, replacing force by mass times acceleration."""@en ;
              iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_modulus"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/ShearViscosity
:ShearViscosity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Viscosity ;
                rdfs:label "Scherviskosität"@de ,
                           "Shear Viscosity"@en ;
                skos:definition "Die Messung des Widerstands einer Flüssigkeit gegen den Fluss bei Scherspannung"@de ,
                                "The measure of a fluid's resistance to shear flow"@en ;
                skos:prefLabel "Scherviskosität"@de ,
                               "Shear Viscosity"@en ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Simulation
:Simulation rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ComputingProcess ;
            rdfs:label "Simulation"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/SimulationSoftware
:SimulationSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf :Software ;
                    rdfs:label "Simulation Software"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/SimulationStep
:SimulationStep rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Simulation ;
                rdfs:label "SimulationStep"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Software
:Software rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ;
          rdfs:label "Software"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/SoftwareArchitecture
:SoftwareArchitecture rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ;
                      rdfs:label "Software Architecture"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/SoftwareScript
:SoftwareScript rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Software ;
                rdfs:label "Software Script"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/SoftwareTool
:SoftwareTool rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :Software ;
              rdfs:label "Software Tool"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/SpecificHeatCapacity
:SpecificHeatCapacity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ;
                      rdfs:label "Specific Heat Capacity"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Specimen
:Specimen rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ;
          rdfs:label "Specimen"@en ;
          iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "An Artifact manufactured with the purpose to be the scope Act of Observation or Measurement."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Stiffness
:Stiffness rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Elasticity ;
           obo:IAO_0000116 "While Stiffness characterizes a bodies response, taking into account its geometry and materials. Elastic Modulus aims to be agnostic to geometry and specific for the material."@en ;
           rdfs:label "Steifigkeit"@de ,
                      "Stiffness"@en ;
           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """Stiffness is the extent to which an object resists deformation in response to an applied force.
The complementary concept is flexibility or pliability: the more flexible an object is, the less stiff it is."""@en ;
           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Strain
:Strain rdf:type owl:Class ;
        rdfs:subClassOf :Deformation ;
        rdfs:label "Dehnung"@de ,
                   "Strain"@en ;
        iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Strain is related to deformation in terms of relative displacement of particles in the body that excludes rigid-body motions. Different equivalent choices may be made for the expression of a strain field depending on whether it is defined with respect to the initial or the final configuration of the body and on whether the metric tensor or its dual is considered."@en ;
        iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(physics)"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Strength
:Strength rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:Capability ;
          rdfs:label "Strength"@en ,
                     "Stärke"@de ;
          skos:altLabel "Festigkeit"@de ;
          skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Objekts oder Stoffes, großer Kraft oder Druck standzuhalten."@de ,
                          "The capacity of an object or substance to withstand great force or pressure."@en ;
          skos:prefLabel "Strength"@en ,
                         "Stärke"@de ;
          iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Stress
:Stress rdf:type owl:Class ;
        rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ;
        rdfs:label "Spannung"@de ,
                   "Stress"@en ;
        skos:altLabel "Cauchy Stress"@en ,
                      "True Stress"@en ,
                      "Wahre Spannung"@de ;
        iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "In continuum mechanics, stress is a physical quantity that expresses the internal forces that neighbouring particles of a continuous material exert on each other, while strain is the measure of the deformation of the material. For example, when a solid vertical bar is supporting an overhead weight, each particle in the bar pushes on the particles immediately below it. When a liquid is in a closed container under pressure, each particle gets pushed against by all the surrounding particles. The container walls and the pressure-inducing surface (such as a piston) push against them in (Newtonian) reaction. These macroscopic forces are actually the net result of a very large number of intermolecular forces and collisions between the particles in those molecules. Stress is frequently represented by a lowercase Greek letter sigma (σ)."@en ;
        iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(mechanics)"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/SurfaceTension
:SurfaceTension rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Stress ;
                rdfs:label "Oberflächenspannung"@de ,
                           "Surface Tension"@en ;
                skos:altLabel "Surface Stress"@en ;
                skos:definition "Die Oberflächenspannung einer Flüssigkeit ist ein Effekt innerhalb der Oberflächenschicht der Flüssigkeit, der durch Wechselwirkungskräfte zwischen den Molekülen der Flüssigkeit verursacht wird."@de ,
                                "The surface tension of a liquid is an effect within the surface layer of the liquid caused by intermolecular forces between the molecules of the liquid."@en ;
                skos:prefLabel "Oberflächenspannung"@de ,
                               "Surface Tension"@en ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberfl%C3%A4chenspannung> ,
                                                        <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_tension> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/TechnologicalProductRelatedFiatObjectPart
:TechnologicalProductRelatedFiatObjectPart rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialStructure ;
                                           rdfs:label "Technological Product Related Fiat Object Part"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/TensileStrength
:TensileStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :BreakingStrength ;
                 rdfs:label "Tensile Strength"@en ,
                            "Zugfestigkeit"@de ;
                 skos:altLabel "Ultimate Tensile Strength"@en ;
                 skos:prefLabel "Ultimate Tensile Strength"@en ,
                                "Zugfestigkeit"@de ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """Ultimate tensile strength (UTS), often shortened to tensile strength (TS), ultimate strength, or {\\displaystyle F_{\\text{tu}}}{\\displaystyle F_{\\text{tu}}} within equations,[1][2][3] is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking. In brittle materials the ultimate tensile strength is close to the yield point, whereas in ductile materials the ultimate tensile strength can be higher.

The ultimate tensile strength is usually found by performing a tensile test and recording the engineering stress versus strain. The highest point of the stress–strain curve is the ultimate tensile strength and has units of stress. The equivalent point for the case of compression, instead of tension, is called the compressive strength.

Tensile strengths are rarely of any consequence in the design of ductile members, but they are important with brittle members. They are tabulated for common materials such as alloys, composite materials, ceramics, plastics, and wood."""@en ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_tensile_strength"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/TimeOfBreak
:TimeOfBreak rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000148 ;
             rdfs:label "Time of Break"@en ;
             iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "The instand when a part or specimen breaks in an mechanical test."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Toughness
:Toughness rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
           rdfs:label "Toughness"@en ,
                      "Zähigkeit"@de ;
           skos:definition "Toughness or tenacity describes the resistance of a material to fracture or crack propagation. Toughness is determined by the ability to absorb mechanical energy during plastic deformation."@en ,
                           "Zähigkeit oder Tenazität beschreibt die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Werkstoffs gegen Bruch oder Rissausbreitung. Die Zähigkeit wird durch die Fähigkeit zur Absorption von mechanischer Energie bei plastischer Verformung bestimmt."@de ;
           skos:prefLabel "Toughness"@en ,
                          "Zähigkeit"@de ;
           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4higkeit> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/TrueStrain
:TrueStrain rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :Strain ;
            rdfs:label "Logarithmic Strain"@en ,
                       "True Strain"@en ,
                       "Wahre Dehnung"@de ;
            skos:altLabel "Hencky Strain"@en ;
            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """The logarithmic strain ε, also called, true strain or Hencky strain. Considering an incremental strain (Ludwik)

{\\displaystyle \\ \\delta \\varepsilon ={\\frac {\\delta l}{l}}}{\\displaystyle \\ \\delta \\varepsilon ={\\frac {\\delta l}{l}}}
the logarithmic strain is obtained by integrating this incremental strain:

{\\displaystyle \\ {\\begin{aligned}\\int \\delta \\varepsilon &=\\int _{L}^{l}{\\frac {\\delta l}{l}}\\\\\\varepsilon &=\\ln \\left({\\frac {l}{L}}\\right)=\\ln(\\lambda )\\\\&=\\ln(1+e)\\\\&=e-{\\frac {e^{2}}{2}}+{\\frac {e^{3}}{3}}-\\cdots \\\\\\end{aligned}}}{\\displaystyle \\ {\\begin{aligned}\\int \\delta \\varepsilon &=\\int _{L}^{l}{\\frac {\\delta l}{l}}\\\\\\varepsilon &=\\ln \\left({\\frac {l}{L}}\\right)=\\ln(\\lambda )\\\\&=\\ln(1+e)\\\\&=e-{\\frac {e^{2}}{2}}+{\\frac {e^{3}}{3}}-\\cdots \\\\\\end{aligned}}}
where e is the engineering strain. The logarithmic strain provides the correct measure of the final strain when deformation takes place in a series of increments, taking into account the influence of the strain path."""@de ;
            iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(physics)#True_strain"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/UniversalTestingMachine
:UniversalTestingMachine rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:MaterialArtifact ;
                         rdfs:label "Universal Testing Machine"@en ;
                         iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A machine capitable of performing komplex mechanical experiments, by applying force or displacement controlled regimes on specimen."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/UpperYieldStrength
:UpperYieldStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf :YieldStrength ;
                    obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(engineering)"@en ;
                    rdfs:label "Obere Streckgrenze"@de ,
                               "Upper Yield Strength"@en ;
                    skos:altLabel "Obere Fließspannung"@de ,
                                  "Upper Yield Stress"@en ;
                    iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "Some metals, such as mild steel, reach an upper yield point before dropping rapidly to a lower yield point. The material response is linear up until the upper yield point, but the lower yield point is used in structural engineering as a conservative value. If a metal is only stressed to the upper yield point, and beyond, Lüders bands can develop."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/VersionNumber
:VersionNumber rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :CodeIdentifier ;
               rdfs:label "Version Number"@de ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition "A number designating a particular form of something that is slightly different from other forms of the same thing."@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Viscoelasticity
:Viscoelasticity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Strength ;
                 rdfs:label "Viscoelasticity"@en ,
                            "Viscoelastizität"@de ;
                 skos:altLabel "Elasticity of viscosity"@en ,
                               "Viskoelastizität"@de ;
                 skos:definition "Viscoelasticity is the property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation."@en ,
                                 "Viscoelastizität ist die Eigenschaft von Materialien, die sowohl viskose als auch elastische Eigenschaften aufweisen, wenn sie sich verformen."@de ;
                 skos:prefLabel "Viscoelasticity"@en ,
                                "Viscoelastizität"@de ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscoelasticity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Viscosity
:Viscosity rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Plasticity ;
           rdfs:label "Viscosity"@en ,
                      "Viskosität"@de ;
           skos:definition "Die Messung des Widerstands einer Flüssigkeit gegen den Fluss"@de ,
                           "The measure of a fluid's resistance to flow"@en ;
           skos:prefLabel "Viscosity"@en ,
                          "Viskosität"@de ;
           iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/Voltage
:Voltage rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:ProcessCharacteristic ;
         rdfs:label "Voltage"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/VolumeViscosity
:VolumeViscosity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Viscosity ;
                 rdfs:label "Volume Viscosity"@en ,
                            "Volumenviskosität"@de ;
                 skos:definition "Die Messung des Widerstands einer Flüssigkeit gegen den Fluss bei Volumenspannung"@de ,
                                 "The measure of a fluid's resistance to volumetric stress"@en ;
                 iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/WearResistance
:WearResistance rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Durability ;
                rdfs:label "Verschleißfestigkeit"@de ,
                           "Wear Resistance"@en ;
                skos:altLabel "Resistance to Wear"@en ,
                              "Widerstand gegen Verschleiß"@de ;
                skos:definition "Die Verschleißfestigkeit ist die Fähigkeit eines Materials, mechanischen Aktionen wie Reiben, Kratzen oder Erosion zu widerstehen, die dazu tendieren, Material allmählich von seiner Oberfläche zu entfernen."@de ,
                                "Wear resistance is the ability of a material to resist mechanical actions such as rubbing, scraping or erosion that tend to progressively remove material from its surface."@en ;
                skos:prefLabel "Verschleißfestigkeit"@de ,
                               "Wear Resistance"@en ;
                iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_resistance> .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/WeatheringResistance
:WeatheringResistance rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :OperationalStrength ;
                      rdfs:label "Weathering Resistance"@en ,
                                 "Witterungsbeständigkeit"@de ;
                      skos:altLabel "Weather Resistant"@en ,
                                    "Wetterbeständig"@de ;
                      skos:definition "Die Fähigkeit eines Materials, den Auswirkungen von Witterungseinflüssen wie Wind, Regen und Sonnenlicht standzuhalten."@de ,
                                      "The ability of a material to resist the effects of weathering, such as wind, rain, and sunlight."@en ;
                      skos:prefLabel "Weathering Resistance"@en ,
                                     "Witterungsbeständigkeit"@de .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/WithdrawalPlan
:WithdrawalPlan rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf iof-core:PlanSpecification ;
                rdfs:comment "A data set containg the information content of a withdrawal plan (e.g. PDFFile, CADFile...)" ;
                rdfs:label "Withdrawal Plan"@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/YieldStrength
:YieldStrength rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Plasticity ;
               obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(engineering)"@en ;
               rdfs:label "Fließgrenze"@de ,
                          "Yield Strength"@en ;
               skos:altLabel "Yield Stress"@en ;
               iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition """In materials science and engineering, the yield point is the point on a stress-strain curve that indicates the limit of elastic behavior and the beginning of plastic behavior. Below the yield point, a material will deform elastically and will return to its original shape when the applied stress is removed. Once the yield point is passed, some fraction of the deformation will be permanent and non-reversible and is known as plastic deformation.

The yield strength or yield stress is a material property and is the stress corresponding to the yield point at which the material begins to deform plastically. The yield strength is often used to determine the maximum allowable load in a mechanical component, since it represents the upper limit to forces that can be applied without producing permanent deformation. In some materials, such as aluminium, there is a gradual onset of non-linear behavior, making the precise yield point difficult to determine. In such a case, the offset yield point (or proof stress) is taken as the stress at which 0.2% plastic deformation occurs. Yielding is a gradual failure mode which is normally not catastrophic, unlike ultimate failure."""@en .


###  https://purl.matolab.org/mseo/mid/tandard
:tandard rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf :Regulation ;
         rdfs:label "Standard"@en ;
         skos:altLabel "Norm"@de ,
                       "Norm"@en ;
         skos:prefLabel "Standard"@de ,
                        "Standard"@en ;
         iof-av:naturalLanguageDefinition_source <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_(metrology)> .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/Algorithm
iof-core:Algorithm rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/Capability
iof-core:Capability rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ComputingProcess
iof-core:ComputingProcess rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/DesignativeInformationContentEntity
iof-core:DesignativeInformationContentEntity rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/DirectiveInformationContentEntity
iof-core:DirectiveInformationContentEntity rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/Identifier
iof-core:Identifier rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/InformationContentEntity
iof-core:InformationContentEntity rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/Manufacturer
iof-core:Manufacturer rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ManufacturingProcess
iof-core:ManufacturingProcess rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/MaterialArtifact
iof-core:MaterialArtifact rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/MeasurementProcess
iof-core:MeasurementProcess rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/PlanSpecification
iof-core:PlanSpecification rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/PlannedProcess
iof-core:PlannedProcess rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/ProcessCharacteristic
iof-core:ProcessCharacteristic rdf:type owl:Class .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi