# *************************************************************************** # * Copyright (c) 2014 sliptonic * # * * # * This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system. * # * * # * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * # * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) * # * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * # * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * # * for detail see the LICENCE text file. * # * * # * FreeCAD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * # * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * # * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * # * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * # * * # * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * # * License along with FreeCAD; if not, write to the Free Software * # * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 * # * USA * # * * # *************************************************************************** from __future__ import print_function import FreeCAD from FreeCAD import Units import Path import argparse import datetime import shlex from PathScripts import PostUtils TOOLTIP = """ This is a postprocessor file for the Path workbench. It is used to take a pseudo-gcode fragment outputted by a Path object, and output real GCode suitable for a linuxcnc 3 axis mill. This postprocessor, once placed in the appropriate PathScripts folder, can be used directly from inside FreeCAD, via the GUI importer or via python scripts with: import linuxcnc_post linuxcnc_post.export(object,"/path/to/file.ncc","") """ now = datetime.datetime.now() parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="linuxcnc", add_help=False) parser.add_argument("--no-header", action="store_true", help="suppress header output") parser.add_argument( "--no-comments", action="store_true", help="suppress comment output" ) parser.add_argument( "--line-numbers", action="store_true", help="prefix with line numbers" ) parser.add_argument( "--no-show-editor", action="store_true", help="don't pop up editor before writing output", ) parser.add_argument( "--precision", default="3", help="number of digits of precision, default=3" ) parser.add_argument( "--preamble", help='set commands to be issued before the first command, default="G17\nG90"', ) parser.add_argument( "--postamble", help='set commands to be issued after the last command, default="M05\nG17 G90\nM2"', ) parser.add_argument( "--inches", action="store_true", help="Convert output for US imperial mode (G20)" ) parser.add_argument( "--modal", action="store_true", help="Output the Same G-command Name USE NonModal Mode", ) parser.add_argument( "--axis-modal", action="store_true", help="Output the Same Axis Value Mode" ) parser.add_argument( "--no-tlo", action="store_true", help="suppress tool length offset (G43) following tool changes", ) TOOLTIP_ARGS = parser.format_help() # These globals set common customization preferences OUTPUT_COMMENTS = True OUTPUT_HEADER = True OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS = False SHOW_EDITOR = True MODAL = False # if true commands are suppressed if the same as previous line. USE_TLO = True # if true G43 will be output following tool changes OUTPUT_DOUBLES = ( True # if false duplicate axis values are suppressed if the same as previous line. ) COMMAND_SPACE = " " LINENR = 100 # line number starting value # These globals will be reflected in the Machine configuration of the project UNITS = "G21" # G21 for metric, G20 for us standard UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT = "mm/min" UNIT_FORMAT = "mm" MACHINE_NAME = "LinuxCNC" CORNER_MIN = {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0} CORNER_MAX = {"x": 725, "y": 395, "z": 107} #Masse der Metalab-CNC-Fraese PRECISION = 3 # Preamble text will appear at the beginning of the GCODE output file. PREAMBLE = """(Preamble for Metalab CNC - Post processor by luto and ripper, based on Wiki) (DO NOT REMOVE THIS FROM YOUR G-CODE) G90 (absolute distance mode) G17 (Auswahl XY-Arbeitsebene) G40 (turn cutter compensation off) G49 (Ausschalten der Werkzeuglängenkompensation) G54 (Werkstuecknullpunkt in G54 gespeichert) G80 (Cancel Motion Modes) G94 (Vorschubart ist mm/min) G0 Z70""" # Postamble text will appear following the last operation. POSTAMBLE = """M05 G17 G54 G90 G80 G40 M2 """ # Pre operation text will be inserted before every operation PRE_OPERATION = """""" # Post operation text will be inserted after every operation POST_OPERATION = """""" # Tool Change commands will be inserted before a tool change TOOL_CHANGE = """""" # to distinguish python built-in open function from the one declared below if open.__module__ in ["__builtin__", "io"]: pythonopen = open def processArguments(argstring): global OUTPUT_HEADER global OUTPUT_COMMENTS global OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS global SHOW_EDITOR global PRECISION global PREAMBLE global POSTAMBLE global UNITS global UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT global UNIT_FORMAT global MODAL global USE_TLO global OUTPUT_DOUBLES try: args = parser.parse_args(shlex.split(argstring)) if args.no_header: OUTPUT_HEADER = False if args.no_comments: OUTPUT_COMMENTS = False if args.line_numbers: OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS = True if args.no_show_editor: SHOW_EDITOR = False print("Show editor = %d" % SHOW_EDITOR) PRECISION = args.precision if args.preamble is not None: PREAMBLE = args.preamble if args.postamble is not None: POSTAMBLE = args.postamble if args.inches: UNITS = "G20" UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT = "in/min" UNIT_FORMAT = "in" PRECISION = 4 if args.modal: MODAL = True if args.no_tlo: USE_TLO = False if args.axis_modal: print("here") OUTPUT_DOUBLES = False except Exception: return False return True def export(objectslist, filename, argstring): if not processArguments(argstring): return None global UNITS global UNIT_FORMAT global UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT for obj in objectslist: if not hasattr(obj, "Path"): print( "the object " + obj.Name + " is not a path. Please select only path and Compounds." ) return None print("postprocessing...") gcode = "" # write header if OUTPUT_HEADER: gcode += linenumber() + "(Exported by FreeCAD)\n" gcode += linenumber() + "(Post Processor: " + __name__ + ")\n" gcode += linenumber() + "(Output Time:" + str(now) + ")\n" # Write the preamble if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += linenumber() + "(begin preamble)\n" for line in PREAMBLE.splitlines(False): gcode += linenumber() + line + "\n" gcode += linenumber() + UNITS + "\n" def add_drehzahlhochlauf(current_rate, target_rate): nonlocal gcode if current_rate == target_rate: return hochlauf_explainer = """(Drehzahlhochlauf-Prozedur: ) (Wenn die Spindel kalt ist, muss sie warm gefahren werden, da sonst Genauigkeit ) (und Lebensdauer der Lager leidet. Beginnend bei 6000U/min wird die Spindel in ) (6000er-Schritten hochgefahren, wobei jede Drehzahl für 2min gehalten wird. ) (Die letzte Drehzahl des Hochlaufs ist die Einsatzdrehzahl, bei der ebenfalls ) (2min gehalten wird, bevor das Werkzeug in Eingriff gebracht wird ) M3 (Spindel dreht im Uhrzeigersinn; entlang der Spindel ins Werkstueck schauend)""" for line in hochlauf_explainer.splitlines(False): gcode += linenumber() + line + "\n" gcode += linenumber() + "\n" gcode += linenumber() + "(" + str(current_rate) + "U/min => " + str(target_rate) + "U/min)\n" gcode += linenumber() + "\n" while current_rate != target_rate: if current_rate < target_rate: current_rate = min(current_rate + 6000, target_rate) if current_rate > target_rate: current_rate = max(current_rate - 6000, target_rate) gcode += linenumber() + "(=> " + str(current_rate) + "U/min)\n" gcode += linenumber() + "S" + str(current_rate) + "\n" gcode += linenumber() + "G4 P60.0\n" gcode += linenumber() + "(Ende Drehzahlhochlauf)\n" last_speed = 0 # ignore setup objectslist = objectslist[1:] for obj in objectslist: if hasattr(obj, "Tool") and hasattr(obj, "ToolNumber"): print("genderating Drehzahlhochlauf for tool:", obj.Name) add_drehzahlhochlauf(last_speed, obj.SpindleSpeed) last_speed = obj.SpindleSpeed print("skipping tool change operation because metalab CNC does not have a tool changer:", obj.Name) continue # Skip inactive operations if hasattr(obj, "Active"): if not obj.Active: continue if hasattr(obj, "Base") and hasattr(obj.Base, "Active"): if not obj.Base.Active: continue # do the pre_op if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += linenumber() + "(begin operation: %s)\n" % obj.Label gcode += linenumber() + "(machine units: %s)\n" % (UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT) for line in PRE_OPERATION.splitlines(True): gcode += linenumber() + line # get coolant mode coolantMode = "None" if ( hasattr(obj, "CoolantMode") or hasattr(obj, "Base") and hasattr(obj.Base, "CoolantMode") ): if hasattr(obj, "CoolantMode"): coolantMode = obj.CoolantMode else: coolantMode = obj.Base.CoolantMode # turn coolant on if required if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: if not coolantMode == "None": gcode += linenumber() + "(Coolant On:" + coolantMode + ")\n" if coolantMode == "Flood": gcode += linenumber() + "M8" + "\n" if coolantMode == "Mist": gcode += linenumber() + "M7" + "\n" # process the operation gcode gcode += parse(obj) # do the post_op if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += linenumber() + "(finish operation: %s)\n" % obj.Label for line in POST_OPERATION.splitlines(True): gcode += linenumber() + line # turn coolant off if required if not coolantMode == "None": if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += linenumber() + "(Coolant Off:" + coolantMode + ")\n" gcode += linenumber() + "M9" + "\n" # do the post_amble if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += "(begin postamble)\n" for line in POSTAMBLE.splitlines(True): gcode += linenumber() + line if FreeCAD.GuiUp and SHOW_EDITOR: final = gcode if len(gcode) > 100000: print("Skipping editor since output is greater than 100kb") else: dia = PostUtils.GCodeEditorDialog() dia.editor.setText(gcode) result = dia.exec_() if result: final = dia.editor.toPlainText() else: final = gcode print("done postprocessing.") if not filename == "-": gfile = pythonopen(filename, "w") gfile.write(final) gfile.close() return final def linenumber(): global LINENR if OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS is True: LINENR += 10 return "N" + str(LINENR) + " " return "" def parse(pathobj): global PRECISION global MODAL global OUTPUT_DOUBLES global UNIT_FORMAT global UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT out = "" lastcommand = None precision_string = "." + str(PRECISION) + "f" currLocation = {} # keep track for no doubles # the order of parameters # linuxcnc doesn't want K properties on XY plane Arcs need work. params = [ "X", "Y", "Z", "A", "B", "C", "I", "J", "F", "S", "T", "Q", "R", "L", "H", "D", "P", ] firstmove = Path.Command("G0", {"X": -1, "Y": -1, "Z": -1, "F": 0.0}) currLocation.update(firstmove.Parameters) # set First location Parameters if hasattr(pathobj, "Group"): # We have a compound or project. # if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: # out += linenumber() + "(compound: " + pathobj.Label + ")\n" for p in pathobj.Group: out += parse(p) return out else: # parsing simple path # groups might contain non-path things like stock. if not hasattr(pathobj, "Path"): return out # if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: # out += linenumber() + "(" + pathobj.Label + ")\n" for c in pathobj.Path.Commands: outstring = [] command = c.Name outstring.append(command) # if modal: suppress the command if it is the same as the last one if MODAL is True: if command == lastcommand: outstring.pop(0) if c.Name[0] == "(" and not OUTPUT_COMMENTS: # command is a comment continue # Now add the remaining parameters in order for param in params: if param in c.Parameters: if param == "F" and ( currLocation[param] != c.Parameters[param] or OUTPUT_DOUBLES ): if c.Name not in [ "G0", "G00", ]: # linuxcnc doesn't use rapid speeds speed = Units.Quantity( c.Parameters["F"], FreeCAD.Units.Velocity ) if speed.getValueAs(UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT) > 0.0: outstring.append( param + format( float(speed.getValueAs(UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT)), precision_string, ) ) else: continue elif param == "T": outstring.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters["T"]))) elif param == "H": outstring.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters["H"]))) elif param == "D": outstring.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters["D"]))) elif param == "S": outstring.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters["S"]))) else: if ( (not OUTPUT_DOUBLES) and (param in currLocation) and (currLocation[param] == c.Parameters[param]) ): continue else: pos = Units.Quantity( c.Parameters[param], FreeCAD.Units.Length ) outstring.append( param + format( float(pos.getValueAs(UNIT_FORMAT)), precision_string ) ) # store the latest command lastcommand = command currLocation.update(c.Parameters) # Check for Tool Change: if command == "M6": # stop the spindle out += linenumber() + "M5\n" for line in TOOL_CHANGE.splitlines(True): out += linenumber() + line # add height offset if USE_TLO: tool_height = "\nG43 H" + str(int(c.Parameters["T"])) outstring.append(tool_height) if command == "message": if OUTPUT_COMMENTS is False: out = [] else: outstring.pop(0) # remove the command # prepend a line number and append a newline if len(outstring) >= 1: if OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS: outstring.insert(0, (linenumber())) # append the line to the final output for w in outstring: out += w + COMMAND_SPACE # Note: Do *not* strip `out`, since that forces the allocation # of a contiguous string & thus quadratic complexity. out += "\n" return out # print(__name__ + " gcode postprocessor loaded.")