% SVMULT DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 5.4 (25-Jun-07) % Springer Verlag global LaTeX2e support for multi authored books %% %% %% \CharacterTable %% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z %% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z %% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 %% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# %% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& %% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) %% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, %% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ %% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< %% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? %% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ %% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ %% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| %% Right brace \} Tilde \~} %% \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] \ProvidesClass{svmult}[2007/06/25 v5.4 ^^JSpringer Verlag global LaTeX document class for multi authored books] % Options % citations \DeclareOption{natbib}{\ExecuteOptions{oribibl}% \AtEndOfClass{% Loading package 'NATBIB' \RequirePackage{natbib} % Changing some parameters of NATBIB \setlength{\bibhang}{\parindent} %\setlength{\bibsep}{0mm} \let\bibfont=\small \def\@biblabel#1{#1.} \newcommand{\etal}{\textit{et al}.} %\bibpunct[,]{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}} }} % Springer environment \let\if@spthms\iftrue \DeclareOption{nospthms}{\let\if@spthms\iffalse} % \let\envankh\@empty % no anchor for "theorems" % \let\if@envcntreset\iffalse % environment counter is not reset \let\if@envcntresetsect=\iffalse % reset each section \DeclareOption{envcountresetchap}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue} \DeclareOption{envcountresetsect}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue \let\if@envcntresetsect=\iftrue} % \let\if@envcntsame\iffalse % NOT all environments work like "Theorem", % each using its own counter \DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue} % \let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iffalse % do not show hierarchy counter at all % % enhance theorem counter \DeclareOption{envcountchap}{\def\envankh{chapter}% show \thechapter along with theorem number \let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iftrue} % \DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\def\envankh{section}% show \thesection along with theorem number \let\if@envcntshowhiercnt=\iftrue \ExecuteOptions{envcountresetsect}} % reset environment counters every new contribution by default \ExecuteOptions{envcountresetchap} % % languages \let\switcht@@therlang\relax \let\svlanginfo\relax \def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}% \gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}} \def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}% \gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{On parle francais.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}} % \AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{url}{\def\url#1{#1}}{}% \@ifpackageloaded{babel}{% \@ifundefined{extrasamerican}{}{\addto\extrasamerican{\switcht@albion}}% \@ifundefined{extrasaustralian}{}{\addto\extrasaustralian{\switcht@albion}}% \@ifundefined{extrasbritish}{}{\addto\extrasbritish{\switcht@albion}}% \@ifundefined{extrascanadian}{}{\addto\extrascanadian{\switcht@albion}}% \@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}% \@ifundefined{extrasnewzealand}{}{\addto\extrasnewzealand{\switcht@albion}}% \@ifundefined{extrasUKenglish}{}{\addto\extrasUKenglish{\switcht@albion}}% \@ifundefined{extrasUSenglish}{}{\addto\extrasUSenglish{\switcht@albion}}% \@ifundefined{captionsfrench}{}{\addto\captionsfrench{\switcht@francais}}% \@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}% \@ifundefined{extrasngerman}{}{\addto\extrasngerman{\switcht@deutsch}}% }{\switcht@@therlang}% } % numbering style of floats, equations % \newif\if@numart \@numartfalse % \DeclareOption{numart}{\@numarttrue} % numbering of headings \let\if@chapnum=\iftrue \def\nixchapnum{\let\if@chapnum\iffalse} \def\numstyle{0} \DeclareOption{nosecnum}{\def\numstyle{1}}% % \DeclareOption{nochapnum}{\def\numstyle{2}}% % \DeclareOption{nonum}{\def\numstyle{3}}% \def\set@numbering{\ifcase\numstyle %\if@numart\else\num@book\fi %default \or % 1-case - no \section-numbers \setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}% \if@numart\else\num@book\fi % \or % 2-case % % chapter not numbered, but \sections are % \def\thesection{\@arabic\c@section}% % \nixchapnum % \or % 3-case % % neither chapter nor sections numbered + "numart" % \nixchapnum % \setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}% \else\fi} \AtEndOfClass{\set@numbering} % style for vectors \DeclareOption{vecphys}{\def\vec@style{phys}} \DeclareOption{vecarrow}{\def\vec@style{arrow}} % running heads \let\if@runhead\iftrue \DeclareOption{norunningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iffalse} % referee option \let\if@referee\iffalse \def\makereferee{\def\baselinestretch{2}\selectfont \newbox\refereebox \setbox\refereebox=\vbox to\z@{\vskip0.5cm% \hbox to\textwidth{\normalsize\tt\hrulefill\lower0.5ex \hbox{\kern5\p@ referee's copy\kern5\p@}\hrulefill}\vss}% \def\@oddfoot{\copy\refereebox}\let\@evenfoot=\@oddfoot} \DeclareOption{referee}{\let\if@referee\iftrue \AtBeginDocument{\makereferee\small\normalsize}} % modification of thebibliography \let\if@openbib\iffalse \DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue} % LaTeX standard, sectionwise references \DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y} \DeclareOption{chaprefs}{\let\chpbibl=Y} % % footinfo option (provides an informatory line on every page) \def\SpringerMacroPackageNameA{svmult.cls} % \thetime, \thedate and \timstamp are macros to include % time, date (or both) of the TeX run in the document \def\maketimestamp{\count255=\time \divide\count255 by 60\relax \edef\thetime{\the\count255:}% \multiply\count255 by-60\relax \advance\count255 by\time \edef\thetime{\thetime\ifnum\count255<10 0\fi\the\count255} \edef\thedate{\number\day-\ifcase\month\or Jan\or Feb\or Mar\or Apr\or May\or Jun\or Jul\or Aug\or Sep\or Oct\or Nov\or Dec\fi-\number\year} \def\timstamp{\hbox to\hsize{\tt\hfil\thedate\hfil\thetime\hfil}}} \maketimestamp % % \footinfo generates a info footline on every page containing % pagenumber, jobname, macroname, and timestamp \DeclareOption{footinfo}{\AtBeginDocument{\maketimestamp \def\ps@empty{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \let\@oddhead\@empty\let\@evenhead\@empty}% \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize\tt Page:\,\thepage\space\hfil job:\,\jobname\space\hfil macro:\,\SpringerMacroPackageNameA\space\hfil date/time:\,\thedate/\thetime}% \let\@evenfoot=\@oddfoot}} % % start new chapter on any page \newif\if@openright \@openrighttrue \DeclareOption{openany}{\@openrightfalse} % % no size changing allowed \DeclareOption{11pt}{\OptionNotUsed} \DeclareOption{12pt}{\OptionNotUsed} % options for the article class \def\@rticle@options{10pt,twoside} % fleqn \DeclareOption{fleqn}{\def\@rticle@options{10pt,twoside,fleqn}% \AtEndOfClass{\let\leftlegendglue\relax}% \AtBeginDocument{\mathindent\parindent}} % hanging sectioning titles \let\if@sechang\iftrue \DeclareOption{nosechang}{\let\if@sechang\iffalse} % hanging sectioning titles \def\ClassInfoNoLine#1#2{% \ClassInfo{#1}{#2\@gobble}% } % \DeclareOption{graybox}{% \AtEndOfClass{% Loading color package \RequirePackage{color}% % defining values of gray \definecolor{shadecolor}{gray}{.85}% \definecolor{tintedcolor}{gray}{.80}% \RequirePackage{framed}% % \newenvironment{tinted}{% \def\FrameCommand{\colorbox{tintedcolor}}% \MakeFramed {\FrameRestore}}% {\endMakeFramed}% % \renewenvironment{svgraybox}% {\fboxsep=12pt\relax \begin{shaded}% \list{}{\leftmargin=12pt\rightmargin=2\leftmargin\leftmargin=\z@\topsep=\z@\relax}% \expandafter\item\parindent=\svparindent \hskip-\listparindent}% {\endlist\end{shaded}}% % \renewenvironment{svtintedbox}% {\fboxsep=12pt\relax \begin{tinted}% \list{}{\leftmargin=12pt\rightmargin=2\leftmargin\leftmargin=\z@\topsep=\z@\relax}% \expandafter\item\parindent=\svparindent \relax}% {\endlist\end{tinted}}% % }} % \let\SVMultOpt\@empty \DeclareOption*{\InputIfFileExists{sv\CurrentOption.clo}{% \global\let\SVMultOpt\CurrentOption}{% \ClassWarning{Springer-SVMult}{Specified option or subpackage "\CurrentOption" \MessageBreak not found - passing it to article class \MessageBreak -}\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}% }} \ProcessOptions\relax \ifx\SVMultOpt\@empty\relax \ClassInfoNoLine{Springer-SVMult}{extra/valid Springer sub-package \MessageBreak not found in option list - using "global" style}{} \fi \LoadClass[\@rticle@options]{article} \raggedbottom % various sizes and settings for contributed works \setlength{\textwidth}{117mm} %\setlength{\textheight}{12pt}\multiply\textheight by 45\relax \setlength{\textheight}{191mm} \setlength{\topmargin}{0cm} \setlength\oddsidemargin {63\p@} \setlength\evensidemargin {63\p@} \setlength\marginparwidth{90\p@} \setlength\headsep {12\p@} \newdimen\svparindent \setlength{\svparindent}{12\p@} \parindent\svparindent \newdimen\bibindent \setlength\bibindent{\parindent} \setlength{\parskip}{\z@ \@plus \p@} \setlength{\hfuzz}{2\p@} \setlength{\arraycolsep}{1.5\p@} \frenchspacing \tolerance=500 \predisplaypenalty=0 \clubpenalty=10000 \widowpenalty=10000 \setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@} \newdimen\betweenumberspace % dimension for space between \betweenumberspace=5\p@ % number and text of titles \newdimen\headlineindent % dimension for space of \headlineindent=2.5cc % number and gap of running heads % fonts, sizes, and the like \renewcommand\normalsize{% \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt\@xiipt \abovedisplayskip 10\p@ % \@plus2\p@ \@minus5\p@ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ % \@plus3\p@ \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ %\@plus3\p@ \@minus3\p@ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \let\@listi\@listI} \normalsize \renewcommand\small{% \@setfontsize\small{8.5}{10}% \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ % \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ %\@plus2\p@ \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ %\@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep \z@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ \topsep 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ \itemsep\z@}% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip } % \let\footnotesize=\small % \renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\large{14}{16}} \newcommand\LArge{\@setfontsize\Large{16}{18}} \renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE{18}{20}} % \newenvironment{petit}{\par\addvspace{6\p@}\small}{\par\addvspace{6\p@}} % % modification of automatic positioning of floating objects \setlength\@fptop{\z@ } \setlength\@fpsep{12\p@ } \setlength\@fpbot{\z@ \@plus 1fil } \def\textfraction{.01} \def\floatpagefraction{.8} \setlength{\intextsep}{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@} \setlength\textfloatsep{24\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@} \setcounter{topnumber}{4} \def\topfraction{.9} \setcounter{bottomnumber}{2} \def\bottomfraction{.7} \setcounter{totalnumber}{6} % % size and style of headings \newcommand{\partnumsize}{\LArge} \newcommand{\partnumstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath} \newcommand{\partsize}{\LARGE} \newcommand{\partstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath} \newcommand{\chapnumsize}{\Large} \newcommand{\chapnumstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath} \newcommand{\chapsize}{\LArge} \newcommand{\chapstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath} \newcommand{\chapauthsize}{\normalsize} \newcommand{\chapauthstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath} \newcommand{\mottosize}{\small} \newcommand{\mottostyle}{\itshape\unboldmath\raggedright} \newcommand{\secsize}{\large} \newcommand{\secstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath} \newcommand{\subsecsize}{\large} \newcommand{\subsecstyle}{\bfseries\itshape\boldmath} \newcommand{\subsubsecstyle}{\bfseries\boldmath} % \def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else \hbox{}\newpage\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi} \newcommand{\clearemptydoublepage}{% \clearpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}} \newcommand{\startnewpage}{\if@openright\clearemptydoublepage\else\clearpage\fi} % MiniTOC % one outputstream for all minitocs \newwrite\minitoc \let\MiniTOC=N % switch for MT processing in .aux files \newcounter{minitocdepth} \setcounter{minitocdepth}{0} % stolen from LaTeX.ltx - read miniTOC and redirect output stream \long\def \protected@immwrite#1#2#3{% \begingroup \let\thepage\relax #2% \let\protect\@unexpandable@protect \edef\reserved@a{\immediate\write#1{#3}}% \reserved@a \endgroup \if@nobreak\ifvmode\nobreak\fi\fi} % \newcommand{\@mtstarttoc}[1] {\begingroup \makeatletter \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\immediate\string\closeout\string\minitoc}% \typeout{input jobname.#1}% \small \@input{\jobname.#1}% \protected@immwrite\@auxout {\let\label\@gobble \let\index\@gobble \let\glossary\@gobble}% {\immediate\openout\minitoc \jobname.#1\relax} \global\@nobreakfalse\endgroup} % \newcommand{\@mtstarttocquiet}[1] {\begingroup \makeatletter \protected@write\@auxout {\let\label\@gobble \let\index\@gobble \let\glossary\@gobble}% {\immediate\openout\minitoc \jobname.#1\relax} \global\@nobreakfalse\endgroup} % \newcommand{\mtaddtocont}[1] {\protected@write \@auxout {\let\label\@gobble \let\index\@gobble \let\glossary\@gobble}% {\string\@mtwritefile{#1}}} % \newcommand{\@mtwritefile}[1]{\if Y\MiniTOC \@temptokena{#1} \immediate\write\minitoc{\the\@temptokena}\fi} \AtEndDocument{\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\immediate\string\closeout\string\minitoc}} \newcommand{\dominitoc}{% switch \let\MiniTOC=Y \protected@immwrite\@auxout{}{\let\MiniTOC=Y}% \ifnum \c@minitocdepth<1 \@mtstarttocquiet{t\thecontribution}\relax \else \@mtstarttoc{t\thecontribution}\par\addvspace\bigskipamount \fi} % redefinition of \part \renewcommand\part{\clearemptydoublepage \thispagestyle{empty} \if@twocolumn \onecolumn \@tempswatrue \else \@tempswafalse \fi \@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped} \secdef\@part\@spart} \def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax \refstepcounter{part} \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\partname\ \thepart\thechapterend\hspace{\betweenumberspace}% #1}\else \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi \markboth{}{} {\raggedleft \hyphenpenalty \@M \interlinepenalty\@M \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax \normalfont\partnumsize\partnumstyle %\vrule height 34pt width 0pt depth 0pt% \partname\ \thepart %\llap{\smash{\lower 5pt\hbox to\textwidth{\hrulefill}}} \par \vskip 2\p@ \fi \partsize\partstyle #2\par}\@endpart} % % \@endpart finishes the part page % \def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage \if@twoside \hbox{} \thispagestyle{empty} \newpage \fi \if@tempswa \twocolumn \fi} % \def\@spart#1{{\raggedleft \normalfont\partsize\partstyle #1\par}\@endpart} % \newenvironment{partbacktext}{\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage}} {\thispagestyle{empty} \newpage} % % (re)define sectioning \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} \def\seccounterend{} \def\seccountergap{\hskip\betweenumberspace} \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\seccounterend\seccountergap\ignorespaces} % \let\firstmark=\botmark % \@ifundefined{thechapterend}{\def\thechapterend{}}{} % \if@sechang \def\sec@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}% \hangindent\wd\@tempboxa\noindent\box\@tempboxa} \else \def\sec@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}% \hangindent\z@\noindent\box\@tempboxa} \fi \def\chap@hangfrom#1{\if!#1!\else \@chapapp\ #1\vskip2pt\fi} \def\schap@hangfrom{\chap@hangfrom{}} \newcounter{chapter} \newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue \newcommand\frontmatter{\startnewpage \@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{roman} \setcounter{page}{5}} % \newcommand\mainmatter{\clearemptydoublepage \@mainmattertrue \markboth{}{} \pagenumbering{arabic}} % \newcommand\backmatter{% \setcounter{minitocdepth}{0}% \pagestyle{headings}% \clearemptydoublepage %\@mainmatterfalse \let\appendix=\bppendix \def\bibsection{\chapter*{\refname}\@mkboth{\refname}{\refname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\refname}% \csname biblst@rthook\endcsname\par}% } \renewenvironment{titlepage} {% \cleardoublepage \if@twocolumn \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn \else \@restonecolfalse\newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}% \addtocounter{page}\m@ne \def\and{\unskip, } \parindent=\z@ \pretolerance=10000 \rightskip=0pt plus 1fil \large % default size for titlepage \vspace*{2em} % Vertical space above title. }{{\LARGE % each author set in \LARGE \lineskip .5em \@author \par}% \vskip 2cm % Vertical space after author. {\Huge\bfseries\@title \par}% Title set in \Huge size and bold face \vskip 1cm % Vertical space after title. \if!\@subtitle!\else {\LARGE\ignorespaces\@subtitle \par} \vskip 1cm % Vertical space after subtitle. \fi \if!\@date!\else \@date \par \vskip 1.5em % Vertical space after date. \fi \vfill {\Large\bfseries Springer\par} %\vskip 3pt %\itshape % Berlin\enspace Heidelberg\enspace New\kern0.1em York\\ % Hong\kern0.2em Kong\enspace London\\ % Milan\enspace Paris\enspace Tokyo\par \if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi \if@twoside\else \setcounter{page}\@ne \fi \clearheadinfo } \def\@chapapp{\chaptername} \newdimen\mottowidth \newcommand\motto[2][77mm]{% \setlength{\mottowidth}{#1}% \gdef\m@ttotext{#2}} % \newcommand{\processmotto}{\@ifundefined{m@ttotext}{}{% \setbox0=\hbox{\vbox{\hyphenpenalty=50 \begin{flushright} \begin{minipage}{\mottowidth} \vrule\@width\z@\@height21\p@\@depth\z@ \normalfont\mottosize\mottostyle\m@ttotext \end{minipage} \end{flushright}}}% \@tempdima=\pagetotal \advance\@tempdima by\ht0 \ifdim\@tempdima<157\p@ \multiply\@tempdima by-1 \advance\@tempdima by157\p@ \vskip\@tempdima \fi \box0\par \global\let\m@ttotext=\undefined}} \newcommand{\chapsubtitle}[1]{% \gdef\ch@psubtitle{#1}} % \newcommand{\processchapsubtit}{\@ifundefined{ch@psubtitle}{}{% {\normalfont\chapnumsize\chapnumstyle \vskip 14\p@ \ch@psubtitle \par} \global\let\ch@psubtitle=\undefined}} \newcommand{\chapauthor}[1]{% \gdef\ch@pauthor{#1}} % \newcommand{\processchapauthor}{\@ifundefined{ch@pauthor}{}{% {\normalfont\chapauthsize\chapauthstyle \vskip 20\p@ \ch@pauthor \par} \global\let\ch@pauthor=\undefined}} \newcommand\chapter{\startnewpage \@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped} \thispagestyle{bchap}% \if@chapnum\else \begingroup \let\@elt\@stpelt \csname cl@chapter\endcsname \endgroup \fi \global\@topnum\z@ \@afterindentfalse \secdef\@chapter\@schapter} \def\@chapter[#1]#2{\if@chapnum % war mal \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne \refstepcounter{chapter}% \if@mainmatter \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect \numberline{\thechapter\thechapterend}#1}% \else \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% \fi \else \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% \fi \chaptermark{#1}% \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% \if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]% \else \@makechapterhead{#2}% \@afterheading \fi} \def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]% \else \@makeschapterhead{#1}% \@afterheading \fi} %%changes position and layout of numbered chapter headings \def\@makechapterhead#1{{\parindent\z@\raggedright\normalfont \hyphenpenalty \@M \interlinepenalty\@M \if@chapnum \chapnumsize\chapnumstyle \@chapapp\ \thechapter\thechapterend\par \vskip 2\p@ \fi \chapsize\chapstyle \ignorespaces#1\par\nobreak \processchapsubtit \processchapauthor \processmotto \ifdim\pagetotal>167\p@ \vskip 11\p@ \else \@tempdima=167\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal \vskip\@tempdima \fi}} %%changes position and layout of unnumbered chapter headings \def\@makeschapterhead#1{{\parindent \z@ \raggedright\normalfont \hyphenpenalty \@M \interlinepenalty\@M \chapsize\chapstyle \ignorespaces#1\par\nobreak \processmotto \ifdim\pagetotal>167\p@ \vskip 11\p@ \else \@tempdima=168\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal \vskip\@tempdima \fi}} % % dedication environment \newenvironment{dedication} {\clearemptydoublepage \thispagestyle{empty} \vspace*{13\baselineskip} \large\itshape \let\\\@centercr\@rightskip\@flushglue \rightskip\@rightskip \leftskip4cm\parindent\z@\relax \everypar{\parindent=\svparindent\let\everypar\empty}}{\clearpage} % % predefined unnumbered headings \newcommand{\preface}[1][\prefacename]{\chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}} \newcommand{\foreword}[1][\forewordname]{\chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}} \newcommand{\contributors}[1][\contriblistname]{\chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}} \newcommand{\extrachap}[1]{\chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}} % same with TOC entry \newcommand{\Extrachap}[1]{\chapter*{#1}\markboth{#1}{#1}% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}} % measures and setting of sections \renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}% {-30\p@}% \p@lus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% {16\p@}% \p@lus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% {\normalfont\secsize\secstyle \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} \renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% {-30\p@}% \p@lus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% {16\p@}% \p@lus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% {\normalfont\subsecsize\subsecstyle \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} \renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% {-24\p@}% \p@lus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% {12\p@}% \p@lus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% {\normalfont\normalsize\subsubsecstyle \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} \renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% {-24\p@}% \p@lus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% {12\p@}% \p@lus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% {\normalfont\normalsize\upshape \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} \renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% {-18\p@}% \p@lus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% {6\p@}% \p@lus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} \newcommand\runinhead{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% {-6\p@}% \p@lus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% {-6\p@}% {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} \newcommand\subruninhead{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% {-6\p@}% \p@lus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% {-6\p@}% {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} % Appendix \renewcommand\appendix{\par} %article appendix \newcommand\bppendix{\startnewpage %book appendix \pagestyle{headings} \stepcounter{chapter} \setcounter{chapter}{0} \stepcounter{section} \setcounter{section}{0} \setcounter{equation}{0} \setcounter{figure}{0} \setcounter{table}{0} \setcounter{footnote}{0} \let\if@chapnum=\iftrue \def\@chapapp{\appendixname} \renewcommand\thechapter{\@Alph\c@chapter} \renewcommand\thesection{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@section} \renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection} \renewcommand\theequation{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@equation} \renewcommand\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure} \renewcommand\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}} \def\hyperhrefextend{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined\else {\@currentHref}\fi} \def\runinsep{} \def\aftertext{\unskip\runinsep} % % \def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{% \@tempskipa #3\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #4{% \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}% \raggedright \hyphenpenalty \@M \interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}% \endgroup \else \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}% \fi \@xsect{#3}} % \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \let\@svsec\@empty \else \refstepcounter{#1}% \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}% \fi \@tempskipa #5\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #6\relax \sec@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}% {\raggedright \hyphenpenalty \@M \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}% \endgroup \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi #7}% \ifnum #2>\c@minitocdepth \else \mtaddtocont{\protect\contentsline \ifnum #2>\@ne{mtsec}\else{mtchap}\fi \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth {#7}% \else {\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}#7}% \fi {\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}% \fi \else \def\@svsechd{% #6\hskip #3\relax \@svsec #8\aftertext\ignorespaces \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi #7}}% \fi \@xsect{#5}} % figures and tables are processed in small print \def \@floatboxreset {% \reset@font \small \@setnobreak \@setminipage } \def\fps@figure{htbp} \def\fps@table{htbp} % % Frame for paste-in figures or tables \def\mpicplace#1#2{% #1 =width #2 =height \vbox{\hbox to #1{\vrule\@width \fboxrule \@height #2\hfill}}} % \newenvironment{svgraybox}% {\ClassWarning{Springer-SVMono}{Environment "svgraybox" not available,\MessageBreak switching over to "quotation" environment;\MessageBreak specify documentclass option "graybox",\MessageBreak see SVMono documentation -}% \par\addvspace{6pt} \list{}{\listparindent12\p@% \leftmargin=12\p@% \itemindent \listparindent \rightmargin \leftmargin \parsep \z@ \@plus\p@}% \expandafter\item\parindent=\svparindent \relax\hskip-\listparindent}% {\endlist}% % \newenvironment{svtintedbox}% {\ClassWarning{Springer-SVMono}{Environment "svtintedbox" not available,\MessageBreak switching over to "quotation" environment;\MessageBreak specify documentclass option "graybox",\MessageBreak see SVMono documentation -}% \par\addvspace{6pt} \list{}{\listparindent12\p@% \leftmargin=12\p@% \itemindent \listparindent \rightmargin \leftmargin \parsep \z@ \@plus\p@}% \expandafter\item\parindent=\svparindent \relax\hskip-\listparindent}% {\endlist}% % \renewenvironment{quotation} {\par\addvspace{6pt} \list{}{\listparindent12\p@% \leftmargin=12\p@% \itemindent \listparindent \rightmargin \leftmargin \parsep \z@ \@plus\p@% \small}% \item\relax\hskip-\listparindent} {\endlist} % \renewenvironment{quote} {\par\addvspace{6pt} \list{}{\leftmargin=12\p@% \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep=3\p@ \small}% \item\relax} {\endlist} % labels of enumerate \renewcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii.} \renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii} % labels of itemize \renewcommand\labelitemi{\textbullet} \renewcommand\labelitemii{\textendash} \let\labelitemiii=\labelitemiv % labels of description \renewcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep #1\hfil} % fixed indentation for standard itemize-environment \newdimen\svitemindent \setlength{\svitemindent}{\parindent} % make indentations changeable \def\setitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}% \let\setit@m=Y% \leftmargini\labelwidth \advance\leftmargini\labelsep \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep \parsep=\parskip \topsep=\medskipamount \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}} \def\setitemitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}% \let\setit@m=Y% \leftmarginii\labelwidth \advance\leftmarginii\labelsep \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep \parsep=\parskip \topsep=6\p@ \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}} % % adjusted environment "description" % if an optional parameter (at the first two levels of lists) % is present, its width is considered to be the widest mark % throughout the current list. \def\description{\@ifnextchar[{\@describe}{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \labelsep=12pt\relax %!!!!!!!!! \leftmargini=12pt\relax %!!!!!!!!! \leftmargin=12pt\relax %!!!!!!!!! \itemindent-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}} % \def\describelabel#1{#1\hfil} \def\@describe[#1]{\labelsep=12pt\relax \relax\ifnum\@listdepth=0 \setitemindent{#1}\else\ifnum\@listdepth=1 \setitemitemindent{#1}\fi\fi \list{--}{\let\makelabel\describelabel}} % \def\itemize{% \ifnum \@itemdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth\@ne \ifx\setit@m\undefined \ifnum \@itemdepth=1 \leftmargini=\svitemindent \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \leftmarginii=\leftmargini \leftmarginiii=\leftmargini \fi \fi \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% \expandafter\list \csname\@itemitem\endcsname {\def\makelabel##1{\rlap{##1}\hss}}% \fi} % \def\enumerate{% \ifnum \@enumdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else \advance\@enumdepth\@ne \ifx\setit@m\undefined \ifnum \@enumdepth=1 \leftmargini=\svitemindent \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \leftmarginii=\leftmargini \leftmarginiii=\leftmargini \fi \fi \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% \expandafter \list \csname label\@enumctr\endcsname {\usecounter\@enumctr\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}% \fi} % \newdimen\verbatimindent \verbatimindent\parindent \def\verbatim{\advance\@totalleftmargin by\verbatimindent \@verbatim \frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces \@xverbatim} % % special signs and characters \newcommand{\D}{\mathrm{d}} \newcommand{\E}{\mathrm{e}} \let\eul=\E \newcommand{\I}{{\rm i}} \let\imag=\I % % the definition of uppercase Greek characters % Springer likes them as italics to depict variables \DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A} % the upright forms are defined here as \var \DeclareMathSymbol{\varGamma}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"00} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varDelta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"01} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varTheta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"02} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varLambda}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"03} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varXi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"04} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varPi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"05} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varSigma}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"06} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varUpsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"07} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varPhi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"08} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varPsi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"09} \DeclareMathSymbol{\varOmega}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"0A} % Upright Lower Case Greek letters without using a new MathAlphabet \newcommand{\greeksym}[1]{\usefont{U}{psy}{m}{n}#1} \newcommand{\greeksymbold}[1]{{\usefont{U}{psy}{b}{n}#1}} \newcommand{\allmodesymb}[2]{\relax\ifmmode{\mathchoice {\mbox{\fontsize{\tf@size}{\tf@size}#1{#2}}} {\mbox{\fontsize{\tf@size}{\tf@size}#1{#2}}} {\mbox{\fontsize{\sf@size}{\sf@size}#1{#2}}} {\mbox{\fontsize{\ssf@size}{\ssf@size}#1{#2}}}} \else \mbox{#1{#2}}\fi} % Definition of lower case Greek letters \newcommand{\ualpha}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{a}} \newcommand{\ubeta}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{b}} \newcommand{\uchi}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{c}} \newcommand{\udelta}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{d}} \newcommand{\ugamma}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{g}} \newcommand{\umu}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{m}} \newcommand{\unu}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{n}} \newcommand{\upi}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{p}} \newcommand{\utau}{\allmodesymb{\greeksym}{t}} % redefines the \vec accent to a bold character - if desired \def\fig@type{arrow}% temporarily abused \ifx\vec@style\fig@type\else \@ifundefined{vec@style}{% \def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle\mathbf{#1}$}} {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle\mathbf{#1}$}} {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}} {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}}}% } {\def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}} {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}} {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}} {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}}% } \fi % tensor \def\tens#1{\relax\ifmmode\mathsf{#1}\else\textsf{#1}\fi} % end of proof symbol \newcommand\qedsymbol{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}} \newcommand\qed{\relax\ifmmode\else\unskip\quad\fi\qedsymbol} \newcommand\smartqed{\renewcommand\qed{\relax\ifmmode\qedsymbol\else {\unskip\nobreak\hfil\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\qedsymbol \parfillskip=\z@\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}} % \newif\if@numart \@numarttrue \def\ds@numart{\@numarttrue \@takefromreset{figure}{chapter}% \@takefromreset{table}{chapter}% \@takefromreset{equation}{chapter}% \def\thesection{\@arabic\c@section}% \def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}% \def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}% \def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}% \def\thesubequation{\arabic{equation}\alph{subequation}}} % \def\ds@book{\@numartfalse \def\thesection{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@section}% \def\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}% \def\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}% \def\theequation{\thechapter.\arabic{equation}}% \@addtoreset{section}{chapter}% \@addtoreset{figure}{chapter}% \@addtoreset{table}{chapter}% \@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}} % % Ragged bottom for the actual page \def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ \@plus.0001fil \global\let\@textbottom\relax}} % This is texte.tex % it defines various texts and their translations % called up with documentstyle options \def\switcht@albion{% \def\abbrsymbname{List of Abbreviations and Symbols}% \def\abstractname{Abstract}% \def\ackname{Acknowledgements}% \def\andname{and}% \def\bibname{References}% \def\lastandname{, and}% \def\appendixname{Appendix}% \def\chaptername{Chapter}% \def\claimname{Claim}% \def\conjecturename{Conjecture}% \def\contentsname{Contents}% \def\corollaryname{Corollary}% \def\definitionname{Definition}% \def\emailname{e-mail}% \def\examplename{Example}% \def\exercisename{Exercise}% \def\figurename{Fig.}% \def\forewordname{Foreword}% \def\keywordname{{\bf Key words:}}% \def\indexname{Index}% \def\lemmaname{Lemma}% \def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}% \def\listfigurename{List of Figures}% \def\listtablename{List of Tables}% \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}% \def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}% \def\notename{Note}% \def\partname{Part}% \def\prefacename{Preface}% \def\problemname{Problem}% \def\proofname{Proof}% \def\propertyname{Property}% \def\propositionname{Proposition}% \def\questionname{Question}% \def\refname{References}% \def\remarkname{Remark}% \def\seename{see}% \def\solutionname{Solution}% \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}% \def\tablename{Table}% \def\theoremname{Theorem}} \switcht@albion % Names of theorem like environments are already defined % but must be translated if another language is chosen % % French section \def\switcht@francais{\svlanginfo \def\abbrsymbname{Liste des abbr\'eviations et symboles}% \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}% \def\ackname{Remerciements.}% \def\andname{et}% \def\lastandname{ et}% \def\appendixname{Appendice}% \def\bibname{Bibliographie}% \def\chaptername{Chapitre}% \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}% \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}% \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}% \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}% \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}% \def\emailname{e-mail}% \def\examplename{Exemple}% \def\exercisename{Exercice}% \def\figurename{Fig.}% \def\forewordname{Avant-propos}% \def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}}% \def\indexname{Index}% \def\lemmaname{Lemme}% \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}% \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}% \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}% \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}% \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}% \def\notename{Remarque}% \def\partname{Partie}% \def\prefacename{Pr\'eface}% \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}% \def\proofname{Preuve}% \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}% %\def\propositionname{Proposition}% \def\questionname{Question}% \def\refname{Litt\'erature}% \def\remarkname{Remarque}% \def\seename{voir}% \def\solutionname{Solution}% \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}% \def\tablename{Tableau}% \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}% } % % German section \def\switcht@deutsch{\svlanginfo \def\abbrsymbname{Abk\"urzungs- und Symbolverzeichnis}% \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung}% \def\ackname{Danksagung}% \def\andname{und}% \def\lastandname{ und}% \def\appendixname{Anhang}% \def\bibname{Literaturverzeichnis}% \def\chaptername{Kapitel}% \def\claimname{Behauptung}% \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}% \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}% \def\corollaryname{Korollar}% %\def\definitionname{Definition}% \def\emailname{E-mail}% \def\examplename{Beispiel}% \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}% \def\figurename{Abb.}% \def\forewordname{Geleitwort}% \def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}}% \def\indexname{Sachverzeichnis}% %\def\lemmaname{Lemma}% \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}% \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}% \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}% \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}% \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}% \def\notename{Anmerkung}% \def\partname{Teil}% \def\prefacename{Vorwort}% %\def\problemname{Problem}% \def\proofname{Beweis}% \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}% %\def\propositionname{Proposition}% \def\questionname{Frage}% \def\refname{Literaturverzeichnis}% \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}% \def\seename{siehe}% \def\solutionname{L\"osung}% \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}% \def\tablename{Tabelle}% %\def\theoremname{Theorem}% } \def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip \halign{\hfil $\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets \cr\to\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets \cr\to\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr \gets\cr\to\cr}}}}} \def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr \noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr \noalign{\vskip\p@}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr \noalign{\vskip0.9\p@}=\cr}}}}} \def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr \noalign{\vskip1.2\p@}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr \noalign{\vskip\p@}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr \noalign{\vskip0.9\p@}=\cr}}}}} \def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip \halign{\hfil $\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-\p@}<\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\noalign{\vskip-\p@}<\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8\p@}<\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3\p@}<\cr}}}}} \def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen \def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}} \def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen \def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}} \def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}} \def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}} \def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}} \def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}} \def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} \def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise 0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise 0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise 0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise 0.15\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} \def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule\@height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} \def\bbbs{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}} {\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox to\z@{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule\@height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} \def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\textstyle\sf Z\kern-0.4em Z$}} {\hbox{$\textstyle\sf Z\kern-0.4em Z$}} {\hbox{$\scriptstyle\sf Z\kern-0.3em Z$}} {\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\sf Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}} \let\ts\, \setlength\arrayrulewidth{.5\p@} \def\svhline{% \noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height2\arrayrulewidth \futurelet \reserved@a\@xhline} \setlength \labelsep {5\p@} \setlength\leftmargini {17\p@} \setlength\leftmargin {\leftmargini} \setlength\leftmarginii {\leftmargini} \setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini} \setlength\leftmarginiv {\leftmargini} \setlength\labelwidth {\leftmargini} \addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep} \def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep=\parskip \topsep=\medskipamount \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep} \let\@listi\@listI \@listi \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii \labelwidth\leftmarginii \advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep \parsep=\parskip \topsep=6\p@ \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep} \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep \parsep=\parskip \topsep=\z@ \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep \partopsep=\topsep} \setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@} \setlength\tabcolsep{1.5\p@} \def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname\markboth{{\contentsname}}% {{\contentsname}}} \def\authcount##1{\setcounter{auco}{##1}\setcounter{@auth}{1}} \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{auco}=2\relax \unskip{} \andname\ \else \unskip \lastandname\ \fi}% \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{auco}% \lastand \else \unskip, \fi}% \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} \setcounter{tocdepth}{2} \def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}% \addvspace{1em \@plus\p@}% \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \z@ \@plus 5em % \hrule\vskip5\p@ \bfseries\boldmath \leavevmode #1\par % \vskip5\p@ % \hrule \vskip\p@ \nobreak \addvspace{1em \@plus\p@}% \endgroup} \def\@dotsep{2} \def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{% \addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline {\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}}} \def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{% \addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}}} \def\addcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{% \addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{0}}} \def\@adcmk[#1]{\ifcase #1 \or \def\@gtempa{\addnumcontentsmark}% \or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmark}% \or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmarkwop}% \fi\@gtempa{toc}{chapter}} \def\addtocmark{\@ifnextchar[{\@adcmk}{\@adcmk[3]}} \def\l@chapter#1#2{\par\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} \addvspace{1.0em \@plus \p@} \@tempdima \tocchpnum \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip {\bfseries\boldmath#1}\ifx0#2\hfil\null \else \nobreak \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hfil #2}% \fi\par \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} \newcommand{\tocauthorstyle}{\upshape} \newcommand{\toctitlestyle}{\bfseries} \def\l@title#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} \addvspace{8\p@ \@plus \p@} \@tempdima \z@ \begingroup \tocchpnum \z@ \calctocindent \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm \pretolerance=10000 \parfillskip -\@tocrmarg \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip {\toctitlestyle#1}%\nobreak \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}% \par \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} \def\l@titlech#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} \addvspace{8\p@ \@plus \p@} \@tempdima=\tocchpnum \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm \pretolerance=10000 \parfillskip -\@tocrmarg \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip {\toctitlestyle#1}%\nobreak \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}% \par \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} \newcommand{\tocaftauthskip}{\z@} \def\l@author#1#2{%\addpenalty{\@highpenalty} \@tempdima \z@ \begingroup \pretolerance=10000 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm %\parfillskip -\@tocrmarg \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip {\tocauthorstyle#1}\nobreak %\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern %\@dotsep mu$}\hfill %\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}% \par \penalty\@highpenalty \addvspace{\tocaftauthskip}\endgroup} \def\l@authorch#1#2{%\addpenalty{\@highpenalty} \@tempdima=\tocchpnum \begingroup \pretolerance=10000 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm %\parfillskip -\@tocrmarg \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %\hskip -\leftskip {\tocauthorstyle#1}\nobreak %\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern %\@dotsep mu$}\hfill %\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}% \par \penalty\@highpenalty \addvspace{\tocaftauthskip}\endgroup} \newdimen\tocchpnum \newdimen\tocsecnum \newdimen\tocsectotal \newdimen\tocsubsecnum \newdimen\tocsubsectotal \newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum \newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal \newdimen\tocparanum \newdimen\tocparatotal \newdimen\tocsubparanum \tocchpnum=20\p@ % chapter {\bf 88.} \@plus 5.3\p@ \tocsecnum=28.5\p@ % section 88.8. plus 4.722\p@ \tocsubsecnum=36.5\p@ % subsection 88.8.8 plus 4.944\p@ \tocsubsubsecnum=43\p@ % subsubsection 88.8.8.8 plus 4.666\p@ \tocparanum=45\p@ % paragraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 3.888\p@ \tocsubparanum=53\p@ % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8.8 plus 4.11\p@ \def\calctocindent{% \tocsectotal=\tocchpnum \advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum \tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal \advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum \tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal \advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum \tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal \advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum} \calctocindent \def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{% \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@ {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue \interlinepenalty\@M \leavevmode \@tempdima #3\relax \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip {#4}\nobreak \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill \nobreak \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}% \par}% \fi} % \def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}} \def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}} \def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}} \def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}} \def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}} \renewcommand\listoffigures{% \chapter*{\listfigurename \markboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}% \@starttoc{lof}% } \renewcommand\listoftables{% \chapter*{\listtablename \markboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}% \@starttoc{lot}% } \newenvironment{thecontriblist} {\par \addvspace{\bigskipamount} \parindent\z@ \rightskip\z@ \@plus 40\p@ \def\iand{\\[\medskipamount]\let\and=\nand}% \def\nand{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$ }% \let\and=\nand \def\at{\\\let\and=\iand}% } {\par \addvspace{\bigskipamount}} \renewcommand\footnoterule{% \kern-3\p@ \hrule\@width 36mm \kern2.6\p@} \newdimen\foot@parindent \foot@parindent 10.83\p@ \footnotesep 9\p@ \AtBeginDocument{% \renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{% \parindent 12\p@ \noindent \mbox{\@makefnmark} #1}} % \if@spthms % Definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command. % % Usage: % % \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font} % or \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font} % or \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font} % % New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for % fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself. % % "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number. % % A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described % by Lamport. % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \def\@thmcountersep{.} \def\@thmcounterend{.} \newcommand\nocaption{\noexpand\@gobble} \newdimen\spthmsep \spthmsep=3pt \def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}} % definition of \spnewtheorem with number \def\@spnthm#1#2{% \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}} \def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}} \def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}% \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}% \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}% \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} \def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname {\@definecounter{#1}% \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}% \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}% \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} \def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{% \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}% {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}% \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}% \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#2}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}% \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}} \def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ \labelsep=\spthmsep\refstepcounter{#1}% \@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}} \def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}% \ignorespaces} \def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces} \def\normalthmheadings{\def\@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1\ ##2\@thmcounterend}]##4} \def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}} \normalthmheadings \def\reversethmheadings{\def\@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##2\ ##1\@thmcounterend}]##4} \def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##2\ ##1}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}} % definition of \spnewtheorem* without number \def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}} \def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}% \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} \def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ \@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}} \def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces} \def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1} {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces} \def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]} \def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }} % initialize theorem environment \if@envcntshowhiercnt % show hierarchy counter \def\@thmcountersep{.} \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[\envankh]{\bfseries}{\itshape} \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter} \else % theorem counter only \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape} \if@envcntreset \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter} \if@envcntresetsect \@addtoreset{theorem}{section} \fi \fi \fi %definition of divers theorem environments \spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} \spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} % \if@envcntsame % all environments like "Theorem" - using its counter \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}} \else % all environments with their own counter \if@envcntshowhiercnt % show hierarchy counter \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[\envankh]{#3}{#4}} \else % environment counter only \if@envcntreset % environment counter is reset each section \if@envcntresetsect \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4} \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}\@addtoreset{#1}{section}} \else \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4} \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}} \fi \else \let\spn@wtheorem=\@spynthm \fi \fi \fi % \let\spdefaulttheorem=\spn@wtheorem % \spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape} \spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape} \spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape} \spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily} \spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} % \newenvironment{theopargself} {\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5} \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}}{} \newenvironment{theopargself*} {\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##4##3\@thmcounterend}##5} \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##3##2\@thmcounterend}}}{} % \spn@wtheorem{prob}{\nocaption}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily} \newcommand{\probref}[1]{\textbf{\ref{#1}} } \newenvironment{sol}{\par\addvspace{6pt}\noindent\probref}{\par\addvspace{6pt}} % \fi \def\@takefromreset#1#2{% \def\@tempa{#1}% \let\@tempd\@elt \def\@elt##1{% \def\@tempb{##1}% \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}% \fi}% \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}% \@tempc \let\@elt\@tempd} % redefininition of the captions for "figure" and "table" environments % \@ifundefined{floatlegendstyle}{\def\floatlegendstyle{\bfseries}}{} \def\floatcounterend{\enspace} \def\capstrut{\vrule\@width\z@\@height\topskip} \@ifundefined{captionstyle}{\def\captionstyle{\normalfont\small}}{} \@ifundefined{instindent}{\newdimen\instindent}{} \long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup \@parboxrestore\if@minipage\@setminipage\fi \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par \endgroup} \def\twocaptionwidth#1#2{\def\first@capwidth{#1}\def\second@capwidth{#2}} % Default: .46\textwidth \twocaptionwidth{.46\textwidth}{.46\textwidth} \def\leftcaption{\refstepcounter\@captype\@dblarg% {\@leftcaption\@captype}} \def\rightcaption{\refstepcounter\@captype\@dblarg% {\@rightcaption\@captype}} \long\def\@leftcaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup \@parboxrestore \vskip\figcapgap \@maketwocaptions{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}% {\first@capwidth}\ignorespaces\hspace{.073\textwidth}\hfill% \endgroup} \long\def\@rightcaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup \@parboxrestore \@maketwocaptions{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}% {\second@capwidth}\par \endgroup} \long\def\@maketwocaptions#1#2#3{% \parbox[t]{#3}{{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}#2}} \def\fig@pos{l} \newcommand{\leftfigure}[2][\fig@pos]{\makebox[.4635\textwidth][#1]{#2}} \let\rightfigure\leftfigure \newdimen\figgap\figgap=0.5cm % hgap between figure and sidecaption % \long\def\@makesidecaption#1#2{\@tempdimb=3.6cm \setbox0=\vbox{\hsize=\@tempdimb \captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}#2}% \ifdim\instindent<\z@ \ifdim\ht0>-\instindent \advance\instindent by\ht0 \typeout{^^JClass-Warning: Legend of \string\sidecaption\space for \@captype\space\csname the\@captype\endcsname ^^Jis \the\instindent\space taller than the corresponding float - ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }% \instindent\z@ \fi \else \ifdim\ht0<\instindent \advance\instindent by-\ht0 \advance\instindent by-\dp0\relax \advance\instindent by\topskip \advance\instindent by-11\p@ \else \advance\instindent by-\ht0 \instindent=-\instindent \typeout{^^JClass-Warning: Legend of \string\sidecaption\space for \@captype\space\csname the\@captype\endcsname ^^Jis \the\instindent\space taller than the corresponding float - ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }% \instindent\z@ \fi \fi \parbox[b]{\@tempdimb}{\captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}#2% \ifdim\instindent>\z@ \\ \vrule\@width\z@\@height\instindent \@depth\z@ \fi}} \def\sidecaption{\@ifnextchar[\sidec@ption{\sidec@ption[b]}} % \newbox\bildb@x % \def\sidec@ption[#1]#2\caption{% \setbox\bildb@x=\hbox{\ignorespaces#2\unskip}% \if@twocolumn \ifdim\hsize<\textwidth\else \ifdim\wd\bildb@x<\columnwidth \typeout{Double column float fits into single column - ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }% \fi \fi \fi \instindent=\ht\bildb@x \advance\instindent by\dp\bildb@x \if t#1 \else \instindent=-\instindent \fi \@tempdimb=\hsize \advance\@tempdimb by-\figgap \advance\@tempdimb by-\wd\bildb@x \ifdim\@tempdimb<3.6cm \ClassWarning{SVMult}{\string\sidecaption: No sufficient room for the legend; ^^Jusing normal \string\caption}% \unhbox\bildb@x \let\@capcommand=\@caption \else % \ifdim\@tempdimb<4.5cm % \ClassWarning{SVMono}{\string\sidecaption: Room for the legend very narrow; % ^^Jusing \string\raggedright}% \toks@\expandafter{\captionstyle\sloppy \rightskip=\z@\@plus6mm\relax}% \def\captionstyle{\the\toks@}% % \fi \let\@capcommand=\@sidecaption % \leavevmode % \unhbox\bildb@x % \hfill \fi \refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@capcommand\@captype}} \long\def\@sidecaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup \@parboxrestore \@makesidecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}% \hfill \unhbox\bildb@x \par \endgroup} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \def\fig@type{figure} \def\leftlegendglue{\relax} \newdimen\figcapgap\figcapgap=5\p@ % vgap between figure and caption \newdimen\tabcapgap\tabcapgap=3\p@ % vgap between caption and table \long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% \captionstyle \ifx\@captype\fig@type \vskip\figcapgap \fi \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}% \capstrut #2}% \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize {\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}\capstrut #2\par \else \hbox to\hsize{\leftlegendglue\unhbox\@tempboxa\hfil}% \fi \ifx\@captype\fig@type\else \vskip\tabcapgap \fi} \newcounter{merk} \def\endfigure{\resetsubfig\end@float} \@namedef{endfigure*}{\resetsubfig\end@dblfloat} \def\resetsubfig{\global\let\last@subfig=\undefined} \def\r@setsubfig{\xdef\last@subfig{\number\value{figure}}% \setcounter{figure}{\value{merk}}% \setcounter{merk}{0}} \def\subfigures{\refstepcounter{figure}% \@tempcnta=\value{merk}% \setcounter{merk}{\value{figure}}% \setcounter{figure}{\the\@tempcnta}% \def\thefigure{\if@numart\else\thechapter.\fi \@arabic\c@merk\alph{figure}}% \let\resetsubfig=\r@setsubfig} \def\samenumber{\addtocounter{\@captype}{-1}% \@ifundefined{last@subfig}{}{\setcounter{merk}{\last@subfig}}} % redefinition of the "bibliography" environment % \def\biblstarthook#1{\gdef\biblst@rthook{#1}} % \AtBeginDocument{% \ifx\chpbibl\undefined \def\bibsection{\section*{\refname}\ifx\sectionmark\@gobble\else \markright{\refname}\fi \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}% \mtaddtocont{\protect\contentsline{mtchap}{\refname}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}% \csname biblst@rthook\endcsname\par} \else \def\bibsection{\chapter*{\refname}\@mkboth{\refname}{\refname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\refname}% \csname biblst@rthook\endcsname\par} \fi} \ifx\oribibl\undefined % Springer way of life \renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{\bibsection \global\let\biblst@rthook=\undefined \def\@biblabel##1{##1.} \small \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}% \leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep \if@openbib \advance\leftmargin\bibindent \itemindent -\bibindent \listparindent \itemindent \parsep \z@ \fi \usecounter{enumiv}% \let\p@enumiv\@empty \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% \if@openbib \renewcommand\newblock{\par}% \else \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}% \fi \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% \sfcode`\.=\@m} {\def\@noitemerr {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% \endlist} \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw {\let\protect\noexpand\immediate \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces} \else % original bibliography is required \let\bibname=\refname \renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1] {\chapter*{\bibname \markboth{\bibname}{\bibname}}% \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}% \leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep \@openbib@code \usecounter{enumiv}% \let\p@enumiv\@empty \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% \sloppy \clubpenalty4000 \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty \widowpenalty4000% \sfcode`\.\@m} {\def\@noitemerr {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% \endlist} \fi \let\if@threecolind\iffalse \def\threecolindex{\let\if@threecolind\iftrue} \def\indexstarthook#1{\gdef\indexst@rthook{#1}} \renewenvironment{theindex} {\if@twocolumn \@restonecolfalse \else \@restonecoltrue \fi \columnseprule \z@ \columnsep 1cc \@nobreaktrue \if@threecolind \begin{multicols}{3}[\chapter*{\indexname}% \else \begin{multicols}{2}[\chapter*{\indexname}% \fi {\csname indexst@rthook\endcsname}]% \global\let\indexst@rthook=\undefined \markboth{\indexname}{\indexname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname}% \parindent\z@ \rightskip\z@ \@plus 40\p@ \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax \flushbottom \let\item\@idxitem \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip \else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}% \normalfont\small} {\end{multicols} \global\let\if@threecolind\iffalse \if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi} \def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number \def\@idxitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\,--\enspace}% \hangindent\wd0\relax} \def\subitem{\par\noindent\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order \kern\wd0\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\,--\enspace}% \hangindent\wd0\relax}% indexentry \def\subsubitem{\par\noindent\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third order \kern\wd0\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\,--\enspace}% \hangindent\wd0\relax}% indexentry \def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax} % LaTeX does not provide a command to enter the authors institute % addresses. The \institute command is defined here. \newcounter{@inst} \newcounter{@auth} \newcounter{auco} \newdimen\instindent \newbox\authrun \newtoks\authorrunning \newtoks\tocauthor \newbox\titrun \newtoks\titlerunning \newtoks\toctitle \def\clearheadinfo{\gdef\@author{No Author Given}% \gdef\@title{No Title Given}% \gdef\@subtitle{}% \gdef\@institute{}% \gdef\@thanks{}% \global\titlerunning={}\global\authorrunning={}% \global\toctitle={}\global\tocauthor={}} \def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}} \def\title{\@ifstar\s@title\n@title} \def\s@title#1{\gdef\@title{#1}\ds@numart} \def\n@title#1{\gdef\@title{#1}\ds@book} \def\institutename {\begingroup \if!\@institute!\else \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}% \def\iand{\\[5pt]\let\and=\nand}% \def\nand{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$ }% \let\and=\nand \def\at{\\\let\and=\iand}% \footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent \ignorespaces\@institute}\vspace{5dd}\fi \endgroup }% \def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or {\star{\star}\star}\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}} \def\inst#1{\unskip$^{#1}$} \def\fnmsep{\unskip$^,$} \def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}} \clearheadinfo \def\@bfdottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{% \ifnum #1>\c@minitocdepth \else \par \if@minipage\else\addvspace{5\p@}\fi {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue \interlinepenalty\@M \leavevmode \@tempdima #3\relax \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip {\bfseries#4}\nobreak \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill \nobreak \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}% \par\addvspace{5\p@}}% \fi} \def\@rmdottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{% \ifnum #1>\c@minitocdepth \else \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@ {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by \z@ \@plus 2cm \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue \interlinepenalty\@M \leavevmode \@tempdima #3\relax \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip {#4}\nobreak \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill \nobreak \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}% \par}% \fi} %def\l@mtchap{\@bfdottedtocline{1}{\z@}{\tocsectotal}} \def\l@mtchap{\@rmdottedtocline{1}{\z@}{\tocsecnum}} \def\l@mtsec{\@rmdottedtocline{1}{\tocsecnum}{\tocsubsecnum}} \newcounter{contribution} \renewcommand\maketitle{\par\startnewpage \stepcounter{section}% \setcounter{section}{0}% \setcounter{subsection}{0}% \setcounter{figure}{0} \setcounter{table}{0} \setcounter{equation}{0} \setcounter{footnote}{0}% \if@numart \stepcounter{chapter}% \addtocounter{chapter}{-1}% \else \refstepcounter{chapter}% \fi \stepcounter{contribution}% \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\immediate\string\closeout\string\minitoc}% \immediate\write\@auxout{\let\MiniTOC=N}% % try to be hyperref-compatible \csname phantomsection\endcsname \begingroup \parindent=\z@ %%%%%%%%% \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}% % \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}% \def\@makefnmark{$^{\@thefnmark}$}% \renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{% \noindent \hb@xt@\bibindent{\hss\@makefnmark\enspace}##1\vrule height0pt width0pt depth8pt} % \if@twocolumn \ifnum \col@number=\@ne \@maketitle \else \twocolumn[\@maketitle]% \fi \else \newpage \global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page. \@maketitle \fi \@ifundefined{thispagecropped}{}{\thispagecropped} \thispagestyle{bchap}\@thanks % \def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}\def\inst##1{\unskip{}}% \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}\def\fnmsep{\unskip}% \instindent=\hsize \advance\instindent by-\headlineindent \if@numart % keine Nummer \if!\the\toctitle!\addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\@title}\else \addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\the\toctitle}\fi \else \if!\the\toctitle!\addcontentsline{toc}{titlech}{\protect\numberline{\thechapter\thechapterend}\@title}\else \addcontentsline{toc}{titlech}{\protect\numberline{\thechapter\thechapterend}\the\toctitle}\fi \fi \if@runhead \if!\the\titlerunning!\else \edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}% \fi \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm\unboldmath\if@numart\else \@seccntformat{chapter}\fi \ignorespaces\@title}% \ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent \typeout{Title too long for running head. Please supply}% \typeout{a shorter form with \string\titlerunning\space prior to \string\maketitle}% \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}% \fi \xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}% \fi % \if!\the\tocauthor!\relax {\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}% \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\@author}}% \else \def\\{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\newline}% \protected@xdef\scratch{\the\tocauthor}% \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\scratch}% \fi \addtocontents{toc}{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\authcount{\the\c@auco}}% \if@numart \addcontentsline{toc}{author}{\toc@uthor}% \else \addcontentsline{toc}{authorch}{\toc@uthor}% \fi \if@runhead \if!\the\authorrunning! \value{@inst}=\value{@auth}% \setcounter{@auth}{1}% \else \edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}% \fi \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\unboldmath\@author\unskip}% \ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent \typeout{Names of authors too long for running head. Please supply}% \typeout{a shorter form with \string\authorrunning\space prior to \string\maketitle}% \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rm Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}% \fi \xdef\scratch{\copy\authrun}% \markboth{\scratch}{\@title}% \fi \endgroup % \setcounter{footnote}{0}% footnote starts at (\inst+1) \@afterindentfalse\@afterheading \clearheadinfo} % \def\@maketitle{\newpage \markboth{}{}% \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{@inst}=2\relax \unskip{} \andname\ \else \unskip \lastandname\ \fi}% \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{@inst}% \lastand \else \unskip, \fi}% \raggedright {\chapnumsize \chapnumstyle \pretolerance=10000 \let\\=\newline % \@hangfrom{\@svsec}% %%% \@svsec \raggedright \hyphenpenalty \@M \interlinepenalty \@M \if@numart \chap@hangfrom{}%!!! \else \chap@hangfrom{\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace}%!!! \fi \ignorespaces \chapsize \chapstyle \@title \par}\vskip .8cm \if!\@subtitle!\else {\chapnumsize\chapnumstyle \vskip -.65cm \pretolerance=10000 \@subtitle \par}\vskip .8cm\fi \setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{@auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}}% \def\thanks##1{}\@author}% \global\value{@inst}=\value{@auth}% \global\value{auco}=\value{@auth}% \setcounter{@auth}{1}% {\lineskip .5em \noindent\ignorespaces \@author\vskip.35cm} \processmotto % {\small\institutename\par} \institutename \ifdim\pagetotal>157\p@ \vskip 11\p@ \else \@tempdima=168\p@\advance\@tempdima by-\pagetotal \vskip\@tempdima \fi } \def\email#1{\emailname: \url{#1}} % Useful environments \newenvironment{abbrsymblist}[1][\qquad] {\section*{\abbrsymbname} \mtaddtocont{\protect\contentsline{mtchap}{\abbrsymbname}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend} \begin{description}[#1]}{\end{description}\addvspace{10\p@}} % \newenvironment{acknowledgement}{\par\addvspace{17\p@}\small\rm \trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep{\bfseries\ackname}]} {\endtrivlist\addvspace{6\p@}} % \newenvironment{noteadd}{\par\addvspace{17\p@}\small\rm \trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep{\it\noteaddname}]} {\endtrivlist\addvspace{6\p@}} % \DeclareRobustCommand\abstract{\@ifstar\@abstgobl\@abstract} \def\@abstract#1{\noindent\textbf{\abstractname} #1\par %\@afterindentfalse %\@afterheading } \def\@abstgobl#1{\par %\@afterindentfalse %\@afterheading } % \newcommand{\keywords}[1]{\par\addvspace\baselineskip \noindent\keywordname\enspace\ignorespaces#1} % % define the running headings of a twoside text \def\runheadsize{\small} \def\runheadstyle{\rmfamily\upshape} \def\customizhead{\hspace{\headlineindent}} \def\ps@bchap{%\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \let\@oddhead\@empty\let\@evenhead\@empty \def\@oddfoot{\reset@font\small\hfil\thepage}% \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot} \def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty \def\@evenhead{\runheadsize\runheadstyle\rlap{\thepage}\hfil \leftmark} \def\@oddhead{\runheadsize\runheadstyle\rightmark\hfil \llap{\thepage}} \def\chaptermark##1{\markboth{{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth>\m@ne \thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}{{\ifnum %!!! \c@secnumdepth>\m@ne\thechapter\thechapterend\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}%!!! \def\sectionmark##1{\markright{{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth>\z@ \thesection\hskip\betweenumberspace\fi ##1}}}} \def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty \def\@evenhead{\runheadsize\runheadstyle\rlap{\thepage}\hfil \leftmark} \def\@oddhead{\runheadsize\runheadstyle\rightmark\hfil \llap{\thepage}} \let\chaptermark\@gobble \let\sectionmark\@gobble \let\subsectionmark\@gobble} \if@runhead\ps@myheadings\else \ps@empty\fi \endinput %end of file svmult.cls