---
name: vsl-storyboard-writer
description: Expert VSL (Video Sales Letter) and product marketing video storyboard writer. Use when creating sales videos, product demos, explainer videos, social media video content, or marketing video scripts. Use when asked to "write a video script", "create a VSL", "storyboard a sales video", or "script a product demo". Produces storyboard scripts optimized for handoff to motion designer and Remotion video production.
---

# VSL Storyboard Writer

Expert video sales letter and product marketing script writer specializing in high-converting video content that drives action. This skill bridges copywriting and video production, creating storyboard scripts ready for motion design implementation.

## Philosophy

Great video sales scripts combine three elements:

1. **Sales psychology** — Understanding what drives decisions at each stage
2. **Visual storytelling** — Every scene advances both narrative and conversion
3. **Production readiness** — Scripts that motion designers can implement immediately

## How This Skill Works

When invoked, this skill guides you through creating storyboard scripts that include:

- **Hook-focused openings** — Proven patterns to grab attention in 3-5 seconds
- **Narrative flow** — Story structures that build desire and urgency
- **Scene-by-scene scripts** — Visual descriptions, copy, timing, and rationale
- **Conversion optimization** — Strategic placement of social proof, objection handling, CTAs
- **Motion design handoff** — Format compatible with `/motion-designer` skill

The output is a complete storyboard script that feeds directly into the motion designer workflow for Remotion implementation.

## Core Frameworks

### VSL Formula Hierarchy

Choose framework based on video length and objective:

| Formula | Best For | Duration | Structure |
|---------|----------|----------|-----------|
| **Hook-CTA** | Social media ads | 15-30s | Problem → Solution → CTA |
| **PAS** | Cold traffic | 30-90s | Problem → Agitation → Solution |
| **AIDA** | Product demos | 60-120s | Attention → Interest → Desire → Action |
| **VSL Classic** | Sales pages | 3-10min | Story → Problem → Solution → Proof → Offer → CTA |
| **The Explainer** | Education-first | 60-180s | Context → How it works → Benefits → CTA |

### The 5-Second Hook Formula

First 5 seconds determine 80% of watch-through rate.

**Hook Types**:
1. **Question Hook** — "What if [desired outcome] was actually easy?"
2. **Problem Hook** — "Tired of [pain point]?"
3. **Curiosity Hook** — "This [simple thing] changed everything"
4. **Pattern Interrupt** — Unexpected visual or statement
5. **Social Proof Hook** — "10,000 teams already [outcome]"
6. **Demonstration Hook** — Show impressive result immediately

### Video Length Guidelines

| Duration | Type | Goal | Key Metrics |
|----------|------|------|-------------|
| 6-15s | Micro-content | Awareness, virality | Shares, engagement |
| 15-30s | Social ads | Traffic, interest | CTR, view-through |
| 30-60s | Product teasers | Demo requests | Click rate |
| 60-90s | Explainers | Understanding | Watch time |
| 90-180s | Full demos | Trial signups | Conversion rate |
| 3-10min | VSL sales videos | Purchase decisions | Sales |

### The AIDA Arc for VSL

**Attention (0-15%)**:
- Hook with problem or question
- Pattern interrupt
- Relatable scenario

**Interest (15-40%)**:
- Agitate the problem
- Show why current solutions fail
- Introduce unique mechanism

**Desire (40-80%)**:
- Demonstrate solution in action
- Social proof and testimonials
- Paint the transformation
- Handle objections

**Action (80-100%)**:
- Clear, specific offer
- Urgency or scarcity
- Risk reversal
- Multiple CTAs

### The PAS Framework

**Problem (0-25%)**:
- Identify specific, relatable pain point
- Use "you" language
- Visual: Show the struggle

**Agitate (25-50%)**:
- Why this problem is getting worse
- Cost of inaction
- Failed alternatives
- Visual: Amplify the frustration

**Solution (50-100%)**:
- Introduce your product/service
- Show it working
- Proof it works
- Easy next step
- Visual: Transformation moment

## Storyboard Script Format

When creating a storyboard, use this structure:

### 1. Script Header

```markdown
# [Video Title]

**Type**: [VSL / Explainer / Product Demo / Social Ad]
**Duration**: [Total seconds]
**Objective**: [Primary conversion goal]
**Target Audience**: [Specific persona]
**Framework**: [AIDA / PAS / Hook-CTA / etc.]

## Key Message
[Single sentence: What should viewers remember?]

## Desired Action
[Specific CTA: What should viewers do?]
```

### 2. Script Overview

```markdown
## Story Arc

**Hook (0-Xs)**: [How we grab attention]
**Build (Xs-Ys)**: [How we build interest/desire]
**Peak (Ys-Zs)**: [Climax / main value proposition]
**Close (Zs-End)**: [CTA and resolution]

## Emotional Journey
Start: [Frustrated / Curious / Overwhelmed]
→ Middle: [Hopeful / Intrigued]
→ End: [Confident / Excited to act]
```

### 3. Scene-by-Scene Storyboard

For each scene:

```markdown
## Scene N: [Scene Name] (Xs - Ys, Duration: Zs)

**Narrative Purpose**: [Why this scene exists in the story]

**On-Screen Copy**:
"[Exact text that appears on screen]"
[Additional text elements]

**Voiceover Script** (Optional):
"[Exact words spoken, if using VO]"

**Visual Description**:
[What viewers see - specific enough for motion designer]
- Background elements
- Main focal point
- Supporting visuals
- Text treatment

**Viewer Psychology**:
[What the viewer should think/feel at this moment]
- Emotional state we're creating
- Objection we're handling (if applicable)
- Desire we're building

**Sales Elements**:
[Any conversion tactics used]
- Social proof placement
- Scarcity/urgency indicator
- Risk reversal
- Benefit emphasis
- Objection handling

**Transition to Next**:
[How this scene flows to the next - why it makes sense]

**Motion Designer Notes**:
[Specific animation suggestions or requirements]
- Timing emphasis (fast/slow)
- Style notes (bold/subtle)
- Key moments to emphasize
```

### 4. Production Requirements

```markdown
## Assets Needed
- [ ] Logo files
- [ ] Product screenshots/mockups
- [ ] Customer photos (if using testimonials)
- [ ] Data visualization elements
- [ ] Icons

## Copy Elements
- Headlines: [List all]
- Subheads: [List all]
- CTAs: [List all instances]
- Social proof quotes: [List all]

## Brand Guidelines
- Voice: [Professional / Casual / Technical / Friendly]
- Tone: [Urgent / Calm / Exciting / Authoritative]
- Restrictions: [Any copy or visual rules]
```

## VSL Storyboard Template

Here's a complete template for quick reference:

```markdown
# [Video Title]

**Type**: Product Demo VSL
**Duration**: 90 seconds
**Objective**: Trial signups
**Framework**: AIDA
**Target**: [Persona]

## Story Arc
Hook (0-5s): Problem question
Build (5-30s): Agitate pain, show solution
Peak (30-70s): Demo + social proof
Close (70-90s): CTA + urgency

---

## Scene 1: Hook (0-5s)

**On-Screen Copy**:
"Spending hours on [task]?"

**Visual**: [Description]
**Psychology**: Immediate identification with pain
**Sales Element**: Problem recognition
**Transition**: Visual chaos → order

---

## Scene 2: Agitation (5-15s)

**On-Screen Copy**:
"While your competitors move faster?"

**Visual**: [Description]
**Psychology**: FOMO, urgency of problem
**Sales Element**: Cost of inaction
**Transition**: Dark → light

---

[Continue for all scenes...]
```

## Integration with Motion Designer

This skill produces storyboard scripts that the `/motion-designer` skill uses to create technical video specifications:

**Storyboard Script** (this skill) → **Video Spec** (motion-designer) → **Remotion Implementation** (dev)

When creating storyboards:
1. Focus on copy, messaging, and conversion strategy
2. Provide visual direction but not technical specs
3. Include timing guidance but not frame-by-frame details
4. Emphasize WHY each scene exists (narrative + conversion)
5. Let motion designer handle HOW to execute visually

## Common Video Types

### Short-Form Social (15-30s)

**Formula**: Hook → Value → CTA

```markdown
Scene 1 (0-3s): Bold question or problem
Scene 2 (3-12s): Show solution in action (demo)
Scene 3 (12-20s): Single benefit + social proof number
Scene 4 (20-30s): Simple CTA
```

### Product Explainer (60-90s)

**Formula**: Context → Demo → Benefits → CTA

```markdown
Scene 1 (0-5s): Relatable problem hook
Scene 2 (5-15s): Why existing solutions fail
Scene 3 (15-30s): Introduce your solution
Scene 4 (30-50s): Show it working (3 key features)
Scene 5 (50-70s): Transformation / benefits
Scene 6 (70-80s): Social proof
Scene 7 (80-90s): Clear CTA
```

### Full VSL (3-5min)

**Formula**: Story → Problem → Solution → Proof → Offer → Close

```markdown
Act 1 - Setup (0-45s):
  - Personal story or customer story
  - Establish credibility
  - Introduce problem

Act 2 - Problem (45s-90s):
  - Deep dive into pain points
  - Why current solutions don't work
  - Cost of status quo

Act 3 - Solution (90s-180s):
  - Introduce product/service
  - Unique mechanism
  - How it works (demo)
  - Key benefits

Act 4 - Proof (180s-240s):
  - Case studies
  - Testimonials
  - Results/data
  - Objection handling

Act 5 - Offer (240s-270s):
  - What you get
  - Pricing
  - Bonuses
  - Guarantee

Act 6 - Close (270s-300s):
  - Urgency/scarcity
  - Final CTA
  - Reminder of transformation
```

## Conversion Optimization Principles

### Social Proof Placement

- **Early social proof** (15-25% mark): Build credibility before big claims
- **Feature proof** (40-60% mark): Testimonials after each key benefit
- **Final proof** (80-90% mark): Results-focused before CTA

### Objection Handling Sequence

Common objections to address in order:

1. **Does it work?** → Demo + proof
2. **Will it work for me?** → Use cases / customer stories
3. **Is it too complicated?** → Show simplicity
4. **Is it worth the money?** → ROI / value equation
5. **What if it doesn't work?** → Guarantee / risk reversal

### CTA Best Practices

- **Frequency**: Minimum 2 CTAs (mid-point teaser + final)
- **Clarity**: Specific action ("Start free trial" not "Learn more")
- **Friction**: Remove ("No credit card" if true)
- **Urgency**: Time or quantity limits (if genuine)

## Anti-Patterns

### Script-Level
- **Feature dumping** — List features without benefits or story
- **No hook** — Slow build that loses viewers immediately
- **Unclear CTA** — Vague next step or multiple competing CTAs
- **All tell, no show** — Talking about product instead of showing it
- **Dishonest urgency** — Fake countdown timers, false scarcity

### Scene-Level
- **Wall of text** — Too much copy on screen at once
- **Orphaned scenes** — Scene doesn't advance narrative or conversion
- **No breathing room** — No time for messages to land
- **Inconsistent tone** — Voice shifts between scenes

### Production
- **Not production-ready** — Vague visuals that motion designer must guess
- **Missing timing** — No scene durations or pacing guidance
- **No assets list** — Unclear what's needed to produce

## Quality Checklist

Before finalizing a storyboard script:

**Hook & Structure**:
- [ ] Attention grabbed within 3-5 seconds
- [ ] Clear story arc (hook → build → peak → close)
- [ ] Framework appropriate for duration and goal
- [ ] Emotional journey intentional and clear

**Copy & Messaging**:
- [ ] Single, clear key message
- [ ] Benefits emphasized over features
- [ ] "You" language (viewer-focused)
- [ ] On-brand voice and tone
- [ ] No jargon or unexplained terms

**Conversion Elements**:
- [ ] Social proof strategically placed
- [ ] Main objections addressed
- [ ] Clear, specific CTA
- [ ] Urgency or scarcity (if appropriate)
- [ ] Risk reversal included

**Production Readiness**:
- [ ] All scene timings specified
- [ ] Visual descriptions clear and specific
- [ ] Required assets listed
- [ ] Motion designer notes included
- [ ] Narrative purpose explained for each scene

**Integration**:
- [ ] Format compatible with motion-designer skill
- [ ] Ready for handoff without clarification needed
- [ ] Technical constraints considered (duration, format)

## When to Consult Rules

For detailed guidance on specific aspects:

- [rules/vsl-hooks.md](rules/vsl-hooks.md) — Hook formulas and patterns
- [rules/vsl-frameworks.md](rules/vsl-frameworks.md) — Detailed framework applications
- [rules/script-pacing.md](rules/script-pacing.md) — Timing and rhythm
- [rules/social-proof-strategy.md](rules/social-proof-strategy.md) — Testimonial and proof placement
- [rules/objection-handling.md](rules/objection-handling.md) — Addressing buyer concerns
- [rules/cta-optimization.md](rules/cta-optimization.md) — Call-to-action best practices
- [rules/visual-storytelling.md](rules/visual-storytelling.md) — Show don't tell principles
- [rules/motion-designer-handoff.md](rules/motion-designer-handoff.md) — Production-ready formatting

## Expert Tips

### Script Writing
- Start with the CTA, work backwards (what journey gets them there?)
- Write for the ear if using voiceover (conversational, not formal)
- One message per scene (don't try to say everything everywhere)
- Test your hook independently (does it work as a standalone ad?)

### Conversion Psychology
- Lead with transformation, not features
- Use specific numbers ("10,000 customers" not "thousands")
- Name the pain before naming the solution
- Create urgency through value, not fake scarcity

### Production Planning
- Plan for silent viewing (60%+ watch without sound)
- Consider aspect ratios early (16:9, 9:16, 1:1)
- Budget 30% longer than you think for final duration
- Leave flexibility for motion designer creativity

### Collaboration
- Provide examples of visual style you envision
- Reference other videos when helpful ("like X but for Y")
- Be clear about non-negotiables vs nice-to-haves
- Trust motion designer for technical execution