---
name: object
description: Interactable things in the world — the atoms of adventure
allowed-tools:
  - read_file
  - write_file
tier: 1
protocol: SIMANTICS
tags: [moollm, object, interaction, game, sims]
related: [room, advertisement, inventory, buff]
adversary: abstraction
---

# Object

> *"Everything is an object. Objects have slots. Slots hold data OR behavior."*
> — Dave Ungar, Self: The Power of Simplicity

---

## What Is It?

An **Object** is anything you can interact with in the adventure world. Keys, lamps, chests, furniture, food, tools — all objects.

Objects are the **atoms** of the adventure. They:
- Have an identity (id, name, description)
- Advertise their actions (The Sims style)
- Contain state (lit, fuel, uses)
- Inherit from prototypes (Self style)

---

## The Sims Architecture

From Will Wright's SimAntics:

> *"The intelligence is in the objects, not the characters."*

Objects **advertise** what they can do:

```yaml
advertisements:
  LIGHT:
    description: "Light the lamp"
    score: 80
    guard: "lamp has fuel"
    effect: "Darkness retreats"
```

The character picks from what's advertised. No hardcoded behavior.

---

## Self-Style Prototypes

Objects inherit from prototypes:

```yaml
inherits:
  - skills/objects/light-source.yml
  - skills/objects/takeable.yml
```

A lamp inherits "light-source" behaviors without copying them.

---

## Object Properties

| Property | Purpose |
|----------|---------|
| `id` | Unique identifier |
| `name` | Display name |
| `type` | Category (item, furniture, tool) |
| `description` | What player sees |
| `examine` | Detailed look |
| `takeable` | Can be picked up |
| `container` | Can hold things |
| `contains` | What's inside |
| `state` | Mutable properties |
| `advertisements` | Available actions |
| `inherits` | Prototype chain |

---

## State

Objects have mutable state:

```yaml
state:
  lit: false
  fuel: 100
  uses_remaining: 3
```

State changes are tracked in YAML. The adventure is the save game.

---

## Simulate — Object Update Loops

**THE SIMS INSIGHT:** Objects manage their own simulation!

Every object can have a `simulate` property — a natural language description of what happens each turn. The compiler generates a closure that receives `world`.

```yaml
simulate: |
  if lit:
    consume_fuel(1)
    if fuel <= 0:
      extinguish()
      emit("The lamp sputters and dies!")
```

This compiles to:

```javascript
simulate_js: (world) => {
  if (world.object.state.lit) {
    world.consume_fuel(1);
    if (world.object.state.fuel <= 0) {
      world.extinguish();
      world.emit("The lamp sputters and dies!");
    }
  }
}
```

---

## Resilience — The SimCity Zone Pattern

**WILL WRIGHT INSIGHT:**

> *"SimCity zones are self-healing. If one tile burns but the center survives, the zone will eventually rebuild."*

Simulation functions should be:

### 1. Robust — Handle Missing Data

```javascript
// BAD: crashes if state is undefined
if (world.object.state.fuel > 0) { ... }

// GOOD: defensive access
if ((world.object.state?.fuel ?? 0) > 0) { ... }
```

### 2. Self-Initializing — Create Default State

```yaml
simulate: |
  first ensure state.lit exists (default false)
  ensure state.fuel exists (default 100)
  then proceed with normal simulation
```

The compiled code initializes missing state:

```javascript
simulate_js: (world) => {
  const state = world.object.state ??= {};
  state.lit ??= false;
  state.fuel ??= 100;
  // Now safe to proceed...
}
```

### 3. Self-Healing — Recover from Corruption

```yaml
simulate: |
  if fuel is somehow negative, reset to 0
  if lit but fuel is 0, extinguish (inconsistent state!)
  if broken flag is set but durability is full, clear broken
```

The compiled code heals invalid states:

```javascript
simulate_js: (world) => {
  const state = world.object.state;
  // Heal negative values
  state.fuel = Math.max(0, state.fuel);
  // Heal inconsistency
  if (state.lit && state.fuel <= 0) {
    state.lit = false;  // Self-heal
    world.emit("The lamp was somehow lit without fuel — fixed.");
  }
}
```

### The `defaults` Field

Objects can declare their default state values:

```yaml
object:
  id: brass-lantern
  defaults:
    lit: false
    fuel: 100
    durability: 100
  simulate: |
    ensure all defaults are initialized
    ...
```

The runtime merges defaults into state before simulation.

---

## Methods — Named Behaviors

Objects can define **named methods** that `simulate` or advertisements can call. Natural language → compiled closures. **1:1 mapping!**

```yaml
methods:
  consume_fuel: "reduce fuel by amount, minimum 0"
  extinguish: "set lit to false, emit darkness event"
  ignite: "set lit to true if fuel > 0"
```

Compiles to:

```javascript
methods_js: {
  consume_fuel: (world, amount) => { 
    world.object.state.fuel = Math.max(0, world.object.state.fuel - amount); 
  },
  extinguish: (world) => { 
    world.object.state.lit = false; 
    world.emit('DARKNESS'); 
  },
  ignite: (world) => { 
    if (world.object.state.fuel > 0) world.object.state.lit = true; 
  }
}
```

### The Power of 1:1 Methods

- Method name in natural language = method name in JS/PY
- `consume_fuel(1)` in YAML → `world.consume_fuel(1)` in JS
- Methods compose — `extinguish()` can call other methods
- Advertisements can call methods in their `effect`

---

## The Complete Pattern

```
Object
├── state         (mutable data)
├── simulate      (per-turn update)
├── methods       (named behaviors)
└── advertisements (player actions)
```

Advertisements call methods. Simulate calls methods. Methods update state.

**Everything flows through compiled closures over `world`.**

---

## Advertisements (Actions)

Each advertisement can have:

```yaml
LIGHT:
  description: "Light the lamp"           # What it does
  score: 80                               # Base attractiveness
  score_if: "player is in dark room"      # When to boost
  guard: "lamp has fuel"                  # Can you do it?
  effect: "Lamp is now lit"               # What happens
```

Natural language fields (`score_if`, `guard`, `effect`) are compiled to JS/PY.

---

## Containers

Containers hold other objects:

```yaml
container: true
contains:
  - brass-key
  - old-map
capacity: 10
locked: true
```

---

## Examples

### Simple Item

```yaml
object:
  id: brass-key
  name: "Brass Key"
  emoji: "🔑"
  description: "A heavy brass key."
  takeable: true
```

### Lamp with State

```yaml
object:
  id: oil-lamp
  name: "Oil Lamp"
  emoji: "🪔"
  state:
    lit: false
    fuel: 100
  advertisements:
    LIGHT:
      guard: "fuel > 0 AND not lit"
      effect: "The lamp flickers to life."
```

### Locked Chest

```yaml
object:
  id: treasure-chest
  name: "Treasure Chest"
  container: true
  locked: true
  contains:
    - gold-coins
    - magic-ring
  advertisements:
    UNLOCK:
      guard: "player has chest-key"
      effect: "The lock clicks open."
```

---

## Related Skills

- [advertisement](../advertisement/) — How objects announce actions
- [room](../room/) — Where objects live
- [buff](../buff/) — Effects objects can grant
- [prototype](../prototype/) — Inheritance system

---

## Protocol Symbol

```
SIMANTICS — The Sims behavioral architecture
```