# Title DSNAS: Direct Neural Architecture Search Without Parameter Retraining ## Author Shoukang Hu, Sirui Xie, Hehui Zheng, Chunxiao Liu, Jianping Shi, Xunying Liu, Dahua Lin ## Abstract If NAS methods are solutions, what is the problem? Most existing NAS methods require two-stage parameter optimization. However, performance of the same architecture in the two stages correlates poorly. In this work, we propose a new problem definition for NAS, task-specific end-to-end, based on this observation. We argue that given a computer vision task for which a NAS method is expected, this definition can reduce the vaguely-defined NAS evaluation to i) accuracy of this task and ii) the total computation consumed to finally obtain a model with satisfying accuracy. Seeing that most existing methods do not solve this problem directly, we propose DSNAS, an efficient differentiable NAS framework that simultaneously optimizes architecture and parameters with a low-biased Monte Carlo estimate. Child networks derived from DSNAS can be deployed directly without parameter retraining. Comparing with two-stage methods, DSNAS successfully discovers networks with comparable accuracy (74.4%) on ImageNet in 420 GPU hours, reducing the total time by more than 34%. ## Bib @INPROCEEDINGS{9157467, author={S. {Hu} and S. {Xie} and H. {Zheng} and C. {Liu} and J. {Shi} and X. {Liu} and D. {Lin}}, booktitle={2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, title={DSNAS: Direct Neural Architecture Search Without Parameter Retraining}, year={2020}, volume={}, number={}, pages={12081-12089}, doi={10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01210}}