OntoMeditations
type: Ontology
creator: Chloe Papadopoulou
creator: Eleonora Pasquale
creator: Manu Srivastava
creator: Victor Chaix
comment: OntoMeditations is an ontology based on Marcus Aurelius' 'Meditations', a series of writings in which the emperor recorded personal notes to himself and expressed his ideas on Stoic philosophy. The ontology was created with the aim to represent the work's nature as both a spiritual diary and a philosophical treatise, by formalizing recurring philosophical concepts and themes, as well as personal sentiments, with the use of linguistic and sentimental analysis techniques
version info: 3.0

has associated agent
type: ObjectProperty
domain: literary diary
range: agent role
comment: This property relates a situation in which an agent holds an associated role

has associated concept
type: ObjectProperty
domain: literary diary
range: concept
comment: The object property that associates any object with a concept, classifying it.

has associated figure
type: ObjectProperty
domain: literary diary
range: abstract figure
comment: The object property that associates an object to an abstract entity

has associated sentiment
type: ObjectProperty
domain: literary diary
range: sentiment
comment: The object property that associates an object to a certain sentiment

has constituent
type: ObjectProperty
domain: sentiment
range: Class
  union of: negative sentiment
  union of: neutral sentiment
  union of: positive sentiment
comment: This property relates, transitively, an entity to a constituent.

has part
type: ObjectProperty
domain: literary diary
range: chapter
comment: This property relates an entity to its part.

is component of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: god
  union of: men
range: abstract figure
comment: This property relates, non-transitively, a component to an entity of which it is component.

is part of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: fragment
range: chapter
comment: This property relates the part of an entity to that entity.

opposite of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The object property that oppose an entity to its logical opposite

same as
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The object property that draws an equivalence between an entity and another

contains text
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: fragment
range: Literal
comment: This property relates a fragment to the text it contains

has attributed author
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: literary diary
range: Literal
comment: This property relates a situation where an authorship is attributed to a cultural entity's author

has citation
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: agent role
range: Literal
comment: This property relates an agent role to its quotation

has title
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: literary diary
range: Literal
comment: This property relates an object to its official title

keyword
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: sentiment
range: Literal
comment: This property represents a keyword related to an entity, used to search for that entity.

synonym
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: concept
range: Literal
comment: This property relates a synonym to an entity

abstract figure
type: Class
disjoint with: agent role
disjoint with: concept
disjoint with: literary diary
disjoint with: sentiment
disjoint with: chapter
disjoint with: death
disjoint with: fragment
disjoint with: justice
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: Agents that play a figurative role in the text, as abstract individuals or ideas

agent role
type: Class
disjoint with: concept
disjoint with: literary diary
disjoint with: sentiment
disjoint with: chapter
disjoint with: death
disjoint with: fragment
disjoint with: god
disjoint with: justice
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: Agents that have been existing writers and play a certain the book, by being mentionned or cited

concept
type: Class
disjoint with: literary diary
disjoint with: sentiment
disjoint with: chapter
disjoint with: fragment
disjoint with: god
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
comment: An abstract idea or notion

literary diary
type: Class
disjoint with: sentiment
disjoint with: chapter
disjoint with: death
disjoint with: fragment
disjoint with: god
disjoint with: justice
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: a book intended or used for a diary record

sentiment
type: Class
disjoint with: chapter
disjoint with: death
disjoint with: fragment
disjoint with: god
disjoint with: justice
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: An attitude, thought, or judgment prompted by feeling

chapter
type: Class
disjoint with: death
disjoint with: fragment
disjoint with: god
disjoint with: justice
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: the main division of a book

death
type: Class
subclass of: concept
disjoint with: fragment
disjoint with: god
disjoint with: justice
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
comment: The state of being no longer alive
comment: absence of life

fragment
type: Class
disjoint with: god
disjoint with: justice
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: the division of a chapter in a numbered paragraph

god
type: Class
subclass of: abstract figure
disjoint with: justice
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: providence
same as: providence
comment: The supreme or ultimate reality
comment: abstract and general entity or idea relating to a superior being

justice
type: Class
subclass of: concept
disjoint with: men
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
comment: The quality of being just, impartial, or fair
comment: the condition of being morally correct or fair

men
type: Class
subclass of: abstract figure
disjoint with: nature
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: abstract and general entity or idea relating to humanity

nature
type: Class
subclass of: concept
disjoint with: negative sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
comment: the force that is responsible for physical life
comment: The force that is responsible for physical life

negative sentiment
type: Class
subclass of: sentiment
disjoint with: neutral sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: a neither neutral, nor positive feeling

neutral sentiment
type: Class
subclass of: sentiment
disjoint with: positive sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: a neither negative nor positive feeling

positive sentiment
type: Class
subclass of: sentiment
disjoint with: power
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
comment: a neither neutral, nor negative feeling

power
type: Class
subclass of: concept
disjoint with: providence
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
comment: ability to control onelself, people or events
comment: Possession of control, authority, or influence over others

providence
type: Class
subclass of: concept
disjoint with: reason
disjoint with: psyche & body
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
comment: Divine guidance or care
comment: protective care of God or of nature as a spiritual power

reason
type: Class
subclass of: concept
disjoint with: psyche & body
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
comment: The power of the mind to think, understand and form judgments logically
comment: the power of the mind to think, understand and form judgments logically

psyche & body
type: Class
subclass of: concept
comment: the human soul, mind, or spirit & its flesh, pysical structure

book 9
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 1
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 2
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 3
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 4
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 5
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 6
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 7
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 8
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 10
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 11
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

book 12
type: NamedIndividual
type: chapter

Democritus
type: NamedIndividual
type: agent role
comment: Democritus was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Abdera, primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe.

Epictetus
type: NamedIndividual
type: agent role
comment: Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher.

Euripides
type: NamedIndividual
type: agent role
comment: Euripides was a tragedian of classical Athens. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians for whom any plays have survived in full.

Heraclitus
type: NamedIndividual
type: agent role
comment: Heraclitus of Ephesus was an ancient Greek, pre-Socratic, Ionian philosopher and a native of the city of Ephesus

Homer
type: NamedIndividual
type: agent role
comment: Homer is the legendary author to whom the authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey (the two epic poems that are the foundational works of ancient Greek literature) is attributed.

action
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: justice
comment: An act of will

atoms
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: providence
comment: A tiny particle

blame
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: justice
comment: An expression of disapproval or reproach

bodies
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: psyche & body
comment: The organized physical substance of a human, animal or plant

corrupt
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: power
comment: morally degenerate and perverted

displeasure
type: NamedIndividual
type: sentiment
type: negative sentiment
comment: Disconfort and unhappiness

dissolution
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: death
comment: The act or process of dissolving

divinity
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: providence
comment: The quality or state of being divine

employment
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: power
comment: Use, purpose

extinct
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: death
comment: Being no longer in existance

fate
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: providence
comment: The power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed

fault
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: justice
comment: The responsibility for wrongdoing or failure

flesh
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: psyche & body
comment: The phisical nature of human beings

fortitude
type: NamedIndividual
type: sentiment
type: positive sentiment
comment: Strength of mind that enables a person to encounter danger or bear pain or adversity with courage

fortune
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: providence
comment: Destiny, fate

freedom
type: NamedIndividual
type: sentiment
type: positive sentiment
comment: The quality or state of being free

glory
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: power
comment: Praise, honour or distinction

governing self
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: power
comment: Self control and power

honour
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: justice
comment: Worth that brings respect or fame

ignorance
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: reason
comment: Lack of knowledge, education or awareness

ill
type: NamedIndividual
type: sentiment
type: negative sentiment
comment: Not in good health

impulse
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: psyche & body
comment: A sudden spontaneous inclination or incitement to some usually unpremeditated action

judgment
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: reason
comment: The process of forming an opinion or evaluation by discerning and comparing

law
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: nature
comment: The action of laws considered as a means of redressing wrongs

life
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: death
comment: A principle or force that is considered to underlie the distinctive quality of animate beings

matter
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: nature
comment: The substance of which a physical object is composed

mind
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: reason
comment: The element or complex of elements in an individual that feels, perceives, thinks, wills, and especially reasons

necessity
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: nature
comment: The quality or state of being necessary

obstacle
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: power
comment: Something that impedes progress or achievement

pain
type: NamedIndividual
type: sentiment
type: negative sentiment
comment: Mental or emotional distress or suffering

principle
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: reason
comment: A comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption

purpose
type: NamedIndividual
type: sentiment
type: positive sentiment
comment: Something set up as an object or end to be attained

sick
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: death
comment: Affected with disease or ill health

souls
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: psyche & body
comment: the immaterial essence, animating principle, or actuating cause of an individual life

temperence
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: justice
comment: Moderation in action, thought, or feeling

time
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: death
comment: The measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues

truth
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: reason
comment: The body of real things, events, and facts

universe
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: nature
comment: The whole body of things and phenomena observed or postulated

violence
type: NamedIndividual
type: sentiment
type: negative sentiment
comment: The use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy

vital spirit
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: psyche & body
comment: In Stoicism it is a mixture of air and fire held to be the divine organizing principle of the universe

well-being
type: NamedIndividual
type: sentiment
type: positive sentiment
comment: The state of being happy, healthy, or prosperous

whole
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
type: nature
comment: Constituting the total sum or undiminished entirety

psyche & body
type: NamedIndividual
type: concept
comment: The human soul, mind, or spirit & its flesh, pysical structure