# Rectangle Maximum with Batched Updates Time limit: 4 seconds. Memory limit: 512 MiB. Recalibrate as twice the slowest standard median in the target environment, rounded up to 0.5 seconds; see the [environment](../../../docs/评测环境与性能.md). ## Story A greenhouse keeps temperature offsets in a rectangular grid. Sensors upload batches of regional corrections, while the manager queries regional maxima to plan ventilation. (This story was rewritten by GPT-6.) ## Formal Problem Statement Given an integer matrix with $n$ rows and $m$ columns, process $Q$ operations in order: - `1 x1 y1 x2 y2 v` : add $v$ to every cell in the inclusive rectangle $[x_1,x_2]\times[y_1,y_2]$ . - `2 x1 y1 x2 y2` : print the maximum value in that inclusive rectangle. Row and column indices start at 1, and endpoints are ordered. Cell values and increments may be negative. A **maximal update run** is a consecutive block of type 1 operations that cannot be extended by another type 1 operation at either end. There are at most 20 such runs. Any number of updates may occur between two consecutive queries. ## Input Format The first line contains `n m Q` . The next $n$ lines contain $m$ initial values each. Each of the next $Q$ lines contains one operation above. ## Output Format Print one integer on its own line for each type 2 operation. ## Sample 1 ### Input ```text 2 3 5 1 -2 3 4 5 -6 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 7 1 2 1 2 2 -10 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 ``` ### Output ```text 5 10 2 ``` ## Sample 2 ### Input ```text 1 1 3 -20000 1 1 1 1 1 -20000 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 ``` ### Output ```text -40000 -40000 ``` ## Sample 3 ### Input ```text 1 3 3 0 10 20 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 ``` ### Output ```text 13 23 ``` ## Sample Explanation After the two updates in Sample 1, the rows are $[1,5,10]$ and $[-6,2,1]$ . The overall maximum is 10 and the second-row maximum is 2. Sample 2 shows that answers may be negative. ![Illustration](assets/example.svg) The initial matrix and the matrix after both updates in Sample 1. ## Constraints and Scoring $1\le n,m$ , $nm\le10^7$ , $1\le Q\le10^5$ , $|a_{ij}|,|v|\le20000$ , $1\le x_1\le x_2\le n$ , and $1\le y_1\le y_2\le m$ . There are at most 20 maximal update runs. | Score | Additional constraints | | --- | --- | | 20% | $nm\le100,\ Q\le100$ | | 30% | $nm\le10^5,\ Q\le5000$ | | 50% | No additional constraints | There are 10 tests worth 10% each. See the [test recipes](tests/README.md).