# Permuting Grilled Cuttlefish Estimated time limit: 0.5 seconds. Memory limit: 128 MB. The actual time limit is twice the slowest-case median runtime of the reference solution on the target judge, rounded up to a multiple of $0.5$ seconds. See the [benchmark environment](../../../docs/评测环境与性能.md). ## Story A cook repeatedly rearranges a row of distinct grilled cuttlefish using the same rule. He wants the fewest positive number of rearrangements that restores the original order. ## Formal Problem Statement You are given a permutation $a$ of $1,\ldots,N$ . One operation on any permutation $b$ produces $b'$ satisfying $$b'_{a_i}=b_i\qquad(1\le i\le N)$$ Thus the element at position $i$ moves to position $a_i$ . Repeat the operation using the same $a$ . Find the smallest positive number of operations that restores the initial permutation, and output this number modulo $998244353$ . Since all elements are distinct, the answer does not depend on the particular initial order $b$ . ## Input Format The first line contains $N$ . The second contains $a_1,\ldots,a_N$ . There is exactly one test case. ## Output Format Print the smallest positive operation count modulo $998244353$ on one line. ## Samples ### Sample 1 ### Input ```text 5 2 1 4 5 3 ``` ### Output ```text 6 ``` ### Sample 2 ### Input ```text 1 1 ``` ### Output ```text 1 ``` ### Sample 3 ### Input ```text 6 2 3 4 1 6 5 ``` ### Output ```text 4 ``` ## Sample Explanation In the first sample, positions $1,2$ return every two operations and positions $3,4,5$ every three. The first simultaneous return is after six operations. The second sample never changes, but the required count is positive, so its answer is one. ![The two permutation cycles in the first sample](assets/cycles.svg) Arrows show the movement in one operation; numbers below the cycles are their lengths. In the third sample, the cycle lengths are four and two, so four operations restore both. ## Constraints and Guarantees For all inputs, $1\le N\le10^6$ , and $a$ is a permutation of $1,\ldots,N$ . | Score share | Additional conditions | | --- | --- | | 100% | None |