# Binary Tree Traversals Estimated time limit: 0.5 seconds. Memory limit: 128 MB. On the target judge, multiply the reference program's largest per-case median time by $2$ and round up to a multiple of $0.5$ seconds. See [environment and measurements](../../../docs/评测环境与性能.md). ## Story An archivist has recorded the preorder and inorder traversals of a binary tree. Recover the missing postorder traversal. (This story was rewritten by GPT-6.) ## Formal Problem Statement You are given the preorder and inorder traversals of the same rooted binary tree. It has $n$ nodes labeled from $1$ to $n$ , each used exactly once. Left and right subtrees are distinguished, and either may be empty. - Preorder: root, left subtree, right subtree. - Inorder: left subtree, root, right subtree. - Postorder: left subtree, right subtree, root. Find its postorder traversal. ## Input Format The first line contains $n$ . The second line contains the preorder traversal, and the third line contains the inorder traversal, each consisting of $n$ integers. ## Output Format Print the postorder traversal as $n$ space-separated integers on one line. ## Examples ### Example 1 ### Input ```text 8 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 8 5 4 1 6 3 2 7 8 ``` ### Output ```text 5 4 6 1 8 7 2 3 ``` ### Example 2 ### Input ```text 4 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 ``` ### Output ```text 4 3 2 1 ``` ### Example 3 ### Input ```text 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 ``` ### Output ```text 1 3 2 ``` ## Example Explanation In the third example, the root is $2$ , with left child $1$ and right child $3$ , so the postorder is $1,3,2$ . The second example is a chain of left children. ![The binary tree in example three and its three traversals](assets/traversals.svg) The labels `pre` , `in` and `post` denote preorder, inorder and postorder. Left and right children are drawn on their corresponding sides. ## Constraints and Guarantees All inputs satisfy: $1\le n\le10^6$ . Both traversals are permutations of $1$ through $n$ and are guaranteed to describe the same binary tree. | Score | Additional conditions | | --- | --- | | 100% | None |