(anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. (target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. indicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed. provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by @min and @max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range. low medium high names the unit used for the measurement Suggested values include: 1] character; 2] line; 3] page; 4] word; 5] metre character line page word metre [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the length in the units specified (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words. Suggested values include: 1] unknown unknown where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement. Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned. categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ provides a coded representation of the degree of damage, either as a number between 0 (undamaged) and 1 (very extensively damaged), or as one of the codes high, medium, low, or unknown. The <damage> element with the @degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with some confidence; text supplied from other sources should be tagged as <supplied>. high medium low unknown assigns an arbitrary number to each stretch of damage regarded as forming part of the same physical phenomenon. indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes. The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together. The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together. indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. @calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this element has no textual content. supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat. contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat. indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected. true This element is selected if its parent is selected false This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers. Y (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect N (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness I (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element M (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element F (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized. composite no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. uniform the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part. initial division lacks material present at end in source. medial division lacks material at start and end. final division lacks material at start. unknown position of sampled material within original unknown. complete division is not a sample. describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. high medium low unknown (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention. external there is external evidence to support the intervention. conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates whether this is an instant revision or not. unknown inapplicable (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn. (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. (language) indicates the language of the element content using a tag generated according to BCP 47. provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references. signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications. default signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable preserve indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space gives a name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand. points to a full description of the scribe concerned, typically supplied by a <person> element elsewhere in the description. characterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc. points to a full description of the script or writing style used by this hand, typically supplied by a <scriptNote> element elsewhere in the description. describes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript. sole only this hand is used throughout the manuscript major this hand is used through most of the manuscript minor this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm) Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm) Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained. (unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units. Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz (hertz); 5] Pa (pascal); 6] Ω (ohm); 7] L (litre); 8] t (tonne); 9] ha (hectare); 10] Å (ångström); 11] mL (millilitre); 12] cm (centimetre); 13] dB (decibel); 14] kbit (kilobit); 15] Kibit (kibibit); 16] kB (kilobyte); 17] KiB (kibibyte); 18] MB (megabyte); 19] MiB (mebibyte) m (metre) SI base unit of length kg (kilogram) SI base unit of mass s (second) SI base unit of time Hz (hertz) SI unit of frequency Pa (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress Ω (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance L (litre) 1 dm³ t (tonne) 10³ kg ha (hectare) 1 hm² Å (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m mL (millilitre) cm (centimetre) dB (decibel) see remarks, below kbit (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits Kibit (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits kB (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes KiB (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes MB (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes MiB (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ points to a unique identifier stored in the @xml:id of a <unitDef> element that defines a unit of measure. (quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) (commodity) indicates the substance that is being measured [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ The @unit attribute may be unnecessary when @unitRef is present. may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. names the notation used for the content of the element. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies where this item is placed. Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf; 6] above; 7] right; 8] below; 9] left; 10] end; 11] inline; 12] inspace top at the top of the page bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line right to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure below below the line left to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ The element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by @target, using a language tag generated according to BCP 47. @targetLang should only be used on if @target is specified. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References (evaluate) specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target. points at one or more sets of zero or more elements each. supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in which identifies a set of nodes, selected within the context identified by the @target attribute if this is supplied, or within the context of the parent element if it is not. (function) characterizes the function of the segment. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text. indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute. The element indicated by @spanTo () must follow the current element indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins. indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends. indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present. Sample values include: 1] duplicate; 2] duplicate-partial; 3] excessStart; 4] excessEnd; 5] shortStart; 6] shortEnd; 7] partial; 8] unremarkable [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ documents the presumed cause for the intervention. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred. identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry. Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; 5] chapter (chapter); 6] part; 7] column; 8] entry volume (volume) the element contains a volume number. issue the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. page (page) the element contains a page number or page range. line the element contains a line number or line range. chapter (chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) part the element identifies a part of a book or collection. column the element identifies a column. entry the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the @unit attribute. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the @unit attribute. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (use) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in . The XPath pattern is relative to the context given in @match, which will either be a sibling attribute in the case of `<citeStructure>` or on the parent `<citeStructure>` in the case of `<citeData>`. A @formula is provided to describe a mathematical calculation such as a conversion between measurement systems. indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. yes (yes) the name component is spelled out in full. abb (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. init (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. (sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page; 2] column; 3] line; 4] book; 5] poem; 6] canto; 7] speaker; 8] stanza; 9] act; 10] scene; 11] section; 12] absent; 13] unnumbered page physical page breaks (synonymous with the <pb> element). column column breaks. line line breaks (synonymous with the <lb> element). book any units termed book, liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. speaker changes of speaker or narrator. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. section sections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition. unnumbered passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents] Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions] (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language] (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language] Suggested values include: 1] initial; 2] ekthesis; 3] majuscule; 4] rubricated; 5] overline; 6] underline; 7] subscript; 8] superscript initial Initial ekthesis Ekthesis majuscule Word in uppercase/capitals rubricated Word or letter is rubricated overline Line over a letter underline Line under a letter subscript rendition as subscript superscript rendition as superscript initial Initial ekthesis Ekthesis majuscule Word in uppercase/capitals rubricated Word or letter is rubricated overline Line over a letter underline Line under a letter subscript rendition as subscript superscript rendition as superscript initial Initial ekthesis Ekthesis majuscule Word in uppercase/capitals rubricated Word or letter is rubricated overline Line over a letter underline Line under a letter subscript rendition as subscript superscript rendition as superscript initial Initial ekthesis Ekthesis majuscule Word in uppercase/capitals rubricated Word or letter is rubricated overline Line over a letter underline Line under a letter subscript rendition as subscript superscript rendition as superscript initial Initial ekthesis Ekthesis majuscule Word in uppercase/capitals rubricated Word or letter is rubricated overline Line over a letter underline Line under a letter subscript rendition as subscript superscript rendition as superscript identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. [3.3.2.3. Other Linguistically Distinct Material] specifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically specifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically specifies how the phrase is distinct diastratically (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. [3.3.3. Quotation] may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed. unknown inapplicable may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech. unknown inapplicable (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts] lemma Lemma quotation in editions of biblical commentaries (the text commented on) hexaplaric Quotation in editions of biblical commentaries (quotations from the Hexapla) marked Quotation which are introduced or otherwise marked unmarked Quotation not marked by the author as quotation paraphrasis Paraphrastic quotation (most times better not marked as quotation at all, but as allusion) (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 9.3.5.1. Examples] marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. Quotation] (so called) contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. Quotation] (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, typically a documentation element or an entity. [22.4.1. Description of Components] Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">. characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (gloss) identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses 22.4.1. Description of Components] (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses] (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.5.1. Apparent Errors] (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.5.1. Apparent Errors] (choice) groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes] (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus] (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus] (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] gap may have @quantity (a figure) or @extent (a descriptive text value) but not both If gap has @quantity then @unit is required gap may not appear within supplied text damage Physical damage fenestra Free space inmidst of text, left blank by the scribe illegible Traces of text remains on the surface but cannot be interpreted missing Editor thinks that there is text missing, even if there are no physical traces in a manuscript (agent) in the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing (rubbing); 2] mildew (mildew); 3] smoke (smoke) [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] specifies where this item is placed. Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf; 6] above; 7] right; 8] below; 9] left; 10] end; 11] inline; 12] inspace top at the top of the page bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line right to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure below below the line left to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] repurposed may only used within a substitution (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. unmarked text to be replaced is not marked explicitly marker text to be replaced is marked only (by an dotted obelus or sim.) repurposed for use with added diacritics: letter before correction, without diacritics erasure strikethrough overwrite expunction underline (unclear) contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] @reason and @cert are to be used in unclear @reason and @cert are not to be used in rdg or lem (certainty) indicates the certainty (for the proposed text) low low certainty high high certainty damage Physical damage illegible Traces of text remains on the surface but are hard to interpret retraced Text is unclear due to retracing Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing; 2] mildew; 3] smoke [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings] (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. Personal Names 3.6.1. Referring Strings] (address) contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.6.2. Addresses] (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures] indicates the type of numeric value. Suggested values include: 1] cardinal; 2] ordinal; 3] fraction; 4] percentage cardinal absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters percentage a percentage [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ supplies the value of the number in standard form. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures] specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures] (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates] (time) contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times] (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] siglum may only used within a witness (type) allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. siglum classifies abbreviation as siglum nomSac classifies an abbreviation as nomen sacrum suspension classifies an abbreviation as suspension (providing only the first letters and omitting the rest) (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] expan may only be used within a choice element (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on . (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] in the edition ref needs @cRef or @source if ref has @cRef, it also needs @decls (#biblical, #pta or #perseus) Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists] The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element (type) describes the nature of the items in the list. Suggested values include: 1] gloss (gloss); 2] index (index); 3] instructions (instructions); 4] litany (litany); 5] syllogism (syllogism) gloss (gloss) each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a <label> element preceding the list item. index (index) each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume. instructions (instructions) each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe. litany (litany) each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual. syllogism (syllogism) each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description] (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists] (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers] (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries] top On top of page (without further specification) top_inner On top of page (inner/right margin) top_outer On top of page (outer/left margin) top_center On top of page (centered) bottom On bottom of page (without further specification) bottom_inner On bottom of page (inner/right margin) bottom_outer On bottom of page (outer/left margin) bottom_center On bottom of page (centered) margin_inner On the inner/right margin margin_outer On the outer/left margin intercolumn Between columns of text contains a group of notes [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes] (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. [3.9.2. Index Entries] a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see ), supplying a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to. (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles] (milestone) marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements] (gathering beginning) marks the beginning of a new gathering or quire in a transcribed codex. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements] (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements] indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. no (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents] Suggested values include: 1] no no this linebreak should not be taken as a word-break, i.e. word would be hyphenated in a printed text (column beginning) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements] indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. no (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels] (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels] (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels] (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement] contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors] (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] classifies the title according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] short; 5] desc (descriptive) [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. a (analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item. m (monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works j (journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper s (series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection u (unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.12.2.7. Related Items] If the @target attribute on is used, the relatedItem element must be empty A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item points to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents] Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents] An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg, or gap element. Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers] contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama] (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions] indicates the kind of stage direction. Suggested values include: 1] setting; 2] entrance; 3] exit; 4] business; 5] novelistic; 6] delivery; 7] modifier; 8] location; 9] mixed setting describes a setting. entrance describes an entrance. exit describes an exit. business describes stage business. novelistic is a narrative, motivating stage direction. delivery describes how a character speaks. modifier gives some detail about a character. location describes a location. mixed more than one of the above [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (TEI corpus) contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more <TEI> elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (version) specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid. [\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2} (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. [3.9.2. Index Entries] specifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear. Sample values include: 1] index; 2] toc; 3] figlist; 4] tablist [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched. specifies a replacement pattern, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the @matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI. (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description] (sponsor) specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description] (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement] (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description] (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description] (distributor) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc. Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] OCLC ISBN International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency. ISSN International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication. DOI Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document. URI Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource which usually contains indication of the means of accessing that resource, the name of its host, and its filepath. VIAF A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity. ESTC English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801. OCLC OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. free (free) the text is freely available. unknown (unknown) the status of the text is unknown. restricted (restricted) the text is not freely available. contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description] (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description] (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description] (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2. The File Description 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.10. The Schema Specification] the identifier used for the customization or schema (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] indicates the degree of correction applied to the text. high the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread. medium the text has been checked at least once. low the text has not been checked. unknown the correction status of the text is unknown. indicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text. silent corrections have been made silently markup corrections have been represented using markup (normalization) indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text. silent normalization made silently markup normalization represented using markup (quotation) specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] On , either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided (quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text. none no quotation marks have been retained some some quotation marks have been retained all all quotation marks have been retained (segmentation) describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (interpretation) describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration] specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation] indicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text. none no punctuation marks have been retained some some punctuation marks have been retained all all punctuation marks have been retained indicates the positioning of punctuation marks that are associated with marked up text as being encoded within the element surrounding the text or immediately before or after it. internal punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component are included within its surrounding element; external punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component appear immediately before or after the surrounding element (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3. The Encoding Description 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration] (citation structure) declares a structure and method for citing the current document. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures] (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string preceding the structural component. .+ A with a parent must have a @delim attribute. (match) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in which identifies a set of nodes which are citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with `/`) or relative. @match on a <citeStructure> without a <citeStructure> parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is relative, its context is set by the @match of the parent <citeStructure>. An XPath in @match on the outer must start with '/'. An XPath in @match must not start with '/' except on the outer . (unit) describes the structural unit indicated by the <citeStructure>. Sample values include: 1] book; 2] chapter; 3] entry; 4] poem; 5] letter; 6] line; 7] section; 8] verse; 9] volume [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (citation data) specifies how information may be extracted from citation structures. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures] (property) A URI indicating a property definition. (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method] (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers] supplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon. [a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]* (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers] (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration] specifies the fixed length of the reference component. (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component. (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description] (taxonomy) defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. The Geographic Coordinates Declaration] supplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed. Suggested values include: 1] WGS84 (World Geodetic System); 2] MGRS (Military Grid Reference System); 3] OSGB36 (ordnance survey great britain); 4] ED50 (European Datum coordinate system) WGS84 (World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System. MGRS (Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on OSGB36 (ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference. ED50 (European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (unit declarations) provides information about units of measurement that are not members of the International System of Units. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration] (unit definition) contains descriptive information related to a specific unit of measurement. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration] defines how to calculate one unit of measure in terms of another. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration] indicates a source unit of measure that is to be converted into another unit indicated in @toUnit. the target unit of measurement for a conversion from a source unit referenced in @fromUnit. (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (note on hand) describes a particular style or hand distinguished within a manuscript. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations] (creation) contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. Creation 2.4. The Profile Description] (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage] (identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global @xml:lang attribute. specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language. (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource. (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource. (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.4.5. Calendar Description] (calendar) describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.5. Calendar Description] (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] describes the nature of the action. Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5] forwarded sent information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message. received information concerning the receipt of a message. transmitted information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding. redirected information concerning the redirection of an unread message. forwarded information concerning the forwarding of a message. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] (target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change. describes a particular script distinguished within the description of a manuscript or similar resource. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations] groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] indicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] doctype used by ediarum transcription edition specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid. [\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2} (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure] (group) contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. Default Text Structure 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body] @subtype may only be used together with @type=textpart @ana may only be used together with @subtype=commentary Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. (analysis) for analysis of layout dependend structures in commentaries Suggested values include: 1] marginal; 2] intercolumn; 3] interlinear; 4] scholia; 5] hexaplaric marginal marginal commentary intercolumn Commentary between column of commented text and other commentary interlinear interlinear commentary scholia Scholia hexaplaric Hexaplaric readings commentary to contain the commentary to the edition transcription to contain the transcription of a text in a manuscript edition to contain the text of the edition itself; may include multiple text-parts translation to contain a translation of the text into one or more modern languages praefatio to contain the Praefatio to an edition section used to divide a div[type=praefatio] into multiple parts subsection used to divide a div[type=praefatio]/div[type=section] into multiple parts textpart used to divide a div[type=edition] into multiple parts (fragments, columns, faces, etc.) (subtype) for the description of the text structure part Part book Book homily Homily chapter Chapter verse Verse subdok Document belonging to a document of higher-order praefatio Preface to a book (n="praefatio") section Section subsection Subsection fragment Fragment testimonium Testimonium commented Biblical verses or text, which is commented on (comment in @subtype=commentary or scholia) commentary Exegesis of a Biblical verse or a commentary to a text (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure] (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure] (facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element. points to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder. indicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface. gives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) gives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) gives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) gives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) identifies a two dimensional area by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area. (-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?) (-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?) (-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?) (-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?) contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles] defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription] describes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface Sample values include: 1] glued; 2] pinned; 3] sewn [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces defines any kind of useful grouping of written surfaces, for example the recto and verso of a single leaf, which the encoder wishes to treat as a single unit. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles] defines any two-dimensional area within a <surface> element. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription] indicates the amount by which this zone has been rotated clockwise, with respect to the normal orientation of the parent <surface> element as implied by the dimensions given in the <msDesc> element or by the coordinates of the <surface> itself. The orientation is expressed in arc degrees. (path) defines any line passing through two or more points within a <surface> element. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription] The first and last elements of this path are the same. To specify a closed polygon, use the zone element rather than the path element. identifies a line within the container or bounding box specified by the parent element by means of a series of two or more pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on the line. (-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?) (-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?) (-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?) (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also <add>). [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions] The @spanTo attribute of is required. L'attribut spanTo est requis. (damage) contains an area of damage to the text witness. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] The @spanTo attribute of is required. L'attribut spanTo est requis. (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions] The @spanTo attribute of is required. L'attribut spanTo est requis. (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion] contains one or more <handNote> elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands] (handwriting shift) marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands] indicates a <handNote> element describing the hand concerned. (abbreviation marker) contains a sequence of letters or signs present in an abbreviation which are omitted or replaced in the expanded form of the abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion] (space) indicates the location of a significant space in the text. [11.4.1. Space] space may have @quantity (a figure) or @extent (a descriptive text value) but not both If space has @quantity then @unit is required (responsible party) (responsible party) indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space (dimension) indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical. horizontal the space is horizontal. vertical the space is vertical. (substitution) groups one or more deletions (or surplus text) with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text. [11.3.1.5. Substitutions] must have at least one child add and at least one child del or surplus (substitution join) identifies a series of possibly fragmented additions, deletions, or other revisions on a manuscript that combine to make up a single intervention in the text [11.3.1.5. Substitutions] (supplied) signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason; for example because the original cannot be read due to physical damage, or because of an obvious omission by the author or scribe. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] one or more words indicating why the text has had to be supplied, e.g. overbinding, faded-ink, lost-folio, omitted-in-original. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (surplus) marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text] one or more words indicating why this text is believed to be superfluous, e.g. repeated, interpolated etc. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ contains a sequence of writing which has been retraced, for example by over-inking, to clarify or fix it. [11.3.4.3. Fixation and Clarification] (normalized) provides the normalized/standardized form of information present in the source text in a non-normalized form (original) gives the original string or is the empty string when the element does not appear in the source text. provides a lemma (base form) for the word, typically uninflected and serving both as an identifier (e.g. in dictionary contexts, as a headword), and as a basis for potential inflections. provides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon. (part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a token (i.e. information on whether it is a noun, adjective, or verb), usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS, for English: CLAWS, for Polish: NKJP, etc.). (morphosyntactic description) supplies morphosyntactic information for a token, usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS-large tagset; for a feature description system designed as (pragmatically) universal, see Universal Features). when present, it provides information on whether the token in question is adjacent to another, and if so, on which side. The definition of this attribute is adapted from ISO MAF (Morpho-syntactic Annotation Framework), ISO 24611:2012. no (the token is not adjacent to another) left (there is no whitespace on the left side of the token) right (there is no whitespace on the right side of the token) both (there is no whitespace on either side of the token) overlap (the token overlaps with another; other devices (specifying the extent and the area of overlap) are needed to more precisely locate this token in the character stream) (analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the @ana attribute appears. (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation] You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories] (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation] (morpheme) represents a grammatical morpheme. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories] supplies the morpheme's base form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (character) represents a character. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories] (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1.2. Below the Word Level 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation] indicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases strong the punctuation mark is a word separator weak the punctuation mark is not a word separator inter the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator provides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits. indicates the numerical accuracy or precision associated with some aspect of the text markup. [21.2. Indications of Precision] characterizes the precision of the element or attribute pointed to by the <precision> element. high medium low unknown supplies a standard deviation associated with the value in question (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) indicates the degree of certainty associated with some aspect of the text markup. [21.1.2. Structured Indications of Uncertainty] (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the object pointed to by the <certainty> element. high medium low unknown characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology; sample categorization of annotations of uncertainty might use following values: Sample values include: 1] ignorance; 2] incompleteness; 3] credibility; 4] imprecision [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates more exactly the aspect concerning which certainty is being expressed: specifically, whether the markup is correctly located, whether the correct element or attribute name has been used, or whether the content of the element or attribute is correct, etc. name uncertainty concerns whether the name of the element or attribute used is correctly applied. start uncertainty concerns whether the start of the element is correctly identified. end uncertainty concerns whether the end of the element is correctly identified. location uncertainty concerns both the start and the end of the element. value uncertainty concerns the content (for an element) or the value (for an attribute) provides an alternative value for the aspect of the markup in question—an alternative generic identifier, transcription, or attribute value, or the identifier of an <anchor> element (to indicate an alternative starting or ending location). If an @assertedValue is given, the confidence level specified by @degree applies to the alternative markup specified by @assertedValue; if none is given, it applies to the markup in the text. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates one or more element(s) characterizing the conditions which are assumed in the assignment of a degree of confidence. indicates the degree of confidence assigned to the aspect of the markup named by the @locus attribute. (responsibility) identifies the individual(s) responsible for some aspect of the content or markup of particular element(s). [21.3. Attribution of Responsibility] indicates the specific aspect of the encoding (markup or content) for which responsibility is being assigned. name responsibility is being assigned concerning the name of the element or attribute used. start responsibility is being assigned concerning the start of the element concerned. end responsibility is being assigned concerning the end of the element concerned. location responsibility is being assigned concerning the location of the element concerned. value responsibility is being assigned concerning the content (for an element) or the value (for an attribute) provides the name of the character or glyph property being defined. provides the value of the character or glyph property being defined. specifies the version number of the Unicode Standard in which this property name is defined. Suggested values include: 1] 1.0.1; 2] 1.1; 3] 2.0; 4] 2.1; 5] 3.0; 6] 3.1; 7] 3.2; 8] 4.0; 9] 4.1; 10] 5.0; 11] 5.1; 12] 5.2; 13] 6.0; 14] 6.1; 15] 6.2; 16] 6.3; 17] 7.0; 18] 8.0; 19] 9.0; 20] 10.0; 21] 11.0; 22] 12.0; 23] 12.1; 24] unassigned 1.0.1 1.1 2.0 2.1 3.0 3.1 3.2 4.0 4.1 5.0 5.1 5.2 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 12.1 unassigned [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (character or glyph) represents a glyph, or a non-standard character. [5. Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes] points to a description of the character or glyph intended. (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (locally defined property) provides a locally defined character (or glyph) property. [5.2.1. Character Properties] (unihan property) holds the name and value of a normative or informative Unihan character (or glyph) property as part of its attributes. [5.2.1. Character Properties] specifies the normalized name of a unicode han database (Unihan) property kZVariant kAccountingNumeric kBigFive kCCCII kCNS1986 kCNS1992 kCangjie kCantonese kCheungBauer kCheungBauerIndex kCihaiT kCompatibilityVariant kCowles kDaeJaweon kDefinition kEACC kFenn kFennIndex kFourCornerCode kFrequency kGB0 kGB1 kGB3 kGB5 kGB7 kGB8 kGSR kGradeLevel kHDZRadBreak kHKGlyph kHKSCS kHanYu kHangul kHanyuPinlu kHanyuPinyin kIBMJapan kIICore kIRGDaeJaweon kIRGDaiKanwaZiten kIRGHanyuDaZidian kIRGKangXi kIRG_GSource kIRG_HSource kIRG_JSource kIRG_KPSource kIRG_KSource kIRG_MSource kIRG_TSource kIRG_USource kIRG_VSource kJIS0213 kJa kJapaneseKun kJapaneseOn kJinmeiyoKanji kJis0 kJis1 kJoyoKanji kKPS0 kKPS1 kKSC0 kKSC1 kKangXi kKarlgren kKorean kKoreanEducationHanja kKoreanName kLau kMainlandTelegraph kMandarin kMatthews kMeyerWempe kMorohashi kNelson kOtherNumeric kPhonetic kPrimaryNumeric kPseudoGB1 kRSAdobe_Japan1_6 kRSJapanese kRSKanWa kRSKangXi kRSKorean kRSUnicode kSBGY kSemanticVariant kSimplifiedVariant kSpecializedSemanticVariant kTGH kTaiwanTelegraph kTang kTotalStrokes kTraditionalVariant kVietnamese kXHC1983 kXerox specifies the value of a named Unihan property [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (unicode property) provides a Unicode property for a character (or glyph). [5.2.1. Character Properties] specifies the normalized name of a Unicode property. Age AHex Alpha Alphabetic ASCII_Hex_Digit bc Bidi_C Bidi_Class Bidi_Control Bidi_M Bidi_Mirrored Bidi_Mirroring_Glyph Bidi_Paired_Bracket Bidi_Paired_Bracket_Type blk Block bmg bpb bpt Canonical_Combining_Class Case_Folding Case_Ignorable Cased ccc CE cf Changes_When_Casefolded Changes_When_Casemapped Changes_When_Lowercased Changes_When_NFKC_Casefolded Changes_When_Titlecased Changes_When_Uppercased CI Comp_Ex Composition_Exclusion CWCF CWCM CWKCF CWL CWT CWU Dash Decomposition_Mapping Decomposition_Type Default_Ignorable_Code_Point Dep Deprecated DI Dia Diacritic dm dt ea East_Asian_Width EqUIdeo Equivalent_Unified_Ideograph Expands_On_NFC Expands_On_NFD Expands_On_NFKC Expands_On_NFKD Ext Extender FC_NFKC FC_NFKC_Closure Full_Composition_Exclusion gc GCB General_Category Gr_Base Gr_Ext Gr_Link Grapheme_Base Grapheme_Cluster_Break Grapheme_Extend Grapheme_Link Hangul_Syllable_Type Hex Hex_Digit hst Hyphen ID_Continue ID_Start IDC Ideo Ideographic IDS IDS_Binary_Operator IDS_Trinary_Operator IDSB IDST Indic_Positional_Category Indic_Syllabic_Category InPC InSC isc ISO_Comment Jamo_Short_Name jg Join_C Join_Control Joining_Group Joining_Type JSN jt kAccountingNumeric kCompatibilityVariant kIICore kIRG_GSource kIRG_HSource kIRG_JSource kIRG_KPSource kIRG_KSource kIRG_MSource kIRG_TSource kIRG_USource kIRG_VSource kOtherNumeric kPrimaryNumeric kRSUnicode lb lc Line_Break LOE Logical_Order_Exception Lower Lowercase Lowercase_Mapping Math na na1 Name Name_Alias NChar NFC_QC NFC_Quick_Check NFD_QC NFD_Quick_Check NFKC_Casefold NFKC_CF NFKC_QC NFKC_Quick_Check NFKD_QC NFKD_Quick_Check Noncharacter_Code_Point nt Numeric_Type Numeric_Value nv OAlpha ODI OGr_Ext OIDC OIDS OLower OMath Other_Alphabetic Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point Other_Grapheme_Extend Other_ID_Continue Other_ID_Start Other_Lowercase Other_Math Other_Uppercase OUpper Pat_Syn Pat_WS Pattern_Syntax Pattern_White_Space PCM Prepended_Concatenation_Mark QMark Quotation_Mark Radical Regional_Indicator RI SB sc scf Script Script_Extensions scx SD Sentence_Break Sentence_Terminal Simple_Case_Folding Simple_Lowercase_Mapping Simple_Titlecase_Mapping Simple_Uppercase_Mapping slc Soft_Dotted stc STerm suc tc Term Terminal_Punctuation Titlecase_Mapping uc UIdeo Unicode_1_Name Unified_Ideograph Upper Uppercase Uppercase_Mapping Variation_Selector Vertical_Orientation vo VS WB White_Space Word_Break WSpace XID_Continue XID_Start XIDC XIDS XO_NFC XO_NFD XO_NFKC XO_NFKD specifies the value of a named Unicode property. (character glyph name) contains the name of a glyph, expressed following Unicode conventions for character names. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs] (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way. (synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element. points to an element that is the same as the current element. points to an element of which the current element is a copy. points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element. selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected. (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors] Abstract model violation: ab may not occur inside paragraphs or other ab elements. Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab. (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap 16.5. Correspondence and Alignment] (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the chunk level. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.5. Speech Contents] (join) identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. [16.7. Aggregation] You must supply at least two values for @target on specifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent. indicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree). root the rooted subtrees indicated by the @target attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join branches the children of the subtrees indicated by the @target attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded) Functions as a container element for linked data, contextual information, and stand-off annotations embedded in a TEI document. [16.10. The standOff Container] This element must have a @type attribute, since it is nested inside a contains a list of annotations, typically encoded as <annotation>, <annotationBlock>, or <note>, possibly organized with nested <listAnnotation> elements. [16.10. The standOff Container] represents an annotation following the Web Annotation Data Model. [16.10. The standOff Container] (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References assessing intent is to assess the target resource in some way, rather than simply make a comment about it bookmarking intent is to create a bookmark to the target or part thereof classifying intent is to classify the target in some way commenting intent is to comment about the target describing intent is to describe the target, rather than (for example) comment on it editing intent is to request an edit or a change to the target resource highlighting intent is to highlight the target resource or a segment thereof identifying intent is to assign an identity to the target linking intent is to link to a resource related to the target moderating intent is to assign some value or quality to the target questioning intent is to ask a question about the target replying intent is to reply to a previous statement, either an annotation or another resource tagging intent is to associate a tag with the target indicates whether the passage being quoted is defective, i.e. incomplete through loss or damage. unknown inapplicable identifies the text types or classifications applicable to this item by pointing to other elements or resources defining the classification concerned. (manuscript description) contains a description of a single identifiable manuscript or other text-bearing object such as early printed books. [10.1. Overview] (catchwords) describes the system used to ensure correct ordering of the quires or similar making up a codex, incunable, or other object typically by means of annotations at the foot of the page. [10.3.7. Catchwords, Signatures, Secundo Folio] The element should not be used outside of msDesc. (dimensions) contains a dimensional specification. [10.3.4. Dimensions] The element may appear once only The element may appear once only The element may appear once only indicates which aspect of the object is being measured. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (height) contains a measurement measured along the axis at a right angle to the bottom of the object. [10.3.4. Dimensions] (width) contains a measurement of an object along the axis parallel to its bottom, e.g. perpendicular to the spine of a book or codex. [10.3.4. Dimensions] (locus) defines a location within a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object typically as a (possibly discontinuous) sequence of folio references. [10.3.5. References to Locations within a Manuscript] (scheme) identifies the foliation scheme in terms of which the location is being specified by pointing to some <foliation> element defining it, or to some other equivalent resource. (from) specifies the starting point of the location in a normalized form, typically a page number. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (to) specifies the end-point of the location in a normalized form, typically as a page number. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (locus group) groups a number of locations which together form a distinct but discontinuous item within a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object. [10.3.5. References to Locations within a Manuscript] (scheme) identifies the foliation scheme in terms of which all the locations contained by the group are specified by pointing to some <foliation> element defining it, or to some other equivalent resource. (material) contains a word or phrase describing the material of which the object being described is composed. [10.3.2. Material and Object Type] describes the function or use of the material in relation to the object as a whole. Sample values include: 1] binding; 2] endband; 3] slipcase; 4] support; 5] tie [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ identifies one or more elements to which the metamark applies. (origin date) contains any form of date, used to identify the date of origin for a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object. [10.3.1. Origination] Suggested values include: 1] lettering; 2] nomenclature; 3] prosopography; 4] reign; 5] titulature; 6] internal-date; 7] context lettering Text dated palaeographically nomenclature Text dated by nomenclature or onomastics prosopography Text dated by known persons named or implied within it reign Text dated by the reign of an emperor or other ruler titulature Text dated by the use of official titles internal-date Text dated by explicit internal date context Archaeological, epigraphic, iconographic or other context of the text support lettering Text dated palaeographically nomenclature Text dated by nomenclature or onomastics prosopography Text dated by known persons named or implied within it reign Text dated by the reign of an emperor or other ruler titulature Text dated by the use of official titles internal-date Text dated by explicit internal date context Archaeological, epigraphic, iconographic or other context of the text support lettering Text dated palaeographically nomenclature Text dated by nomenclature or onomastics prosopography Text dated by known persons named or implied within it reign Text dated by the reign of an emperor or other ruler titulature Text dated by the use of official titles internal-date Text dated by explicit internal date context Archaeological, epigraphic, iconographic or other context of the text support lettering Text dated palaeographically nomenclature Text dated by nomenclature or onomastics prosopography Text dated by known persons named or implied within it reign Text dated by the reign of an emperor or other ruler titulature Text dated by the use of official titles internal-date Text dated by explicit internal date context Archaeological, epigraphic, iconographic or other context of the text support lettering Text dated palaeographically nomenclature Text dated by nomenclature or onomastics prosopography Text dated by known persons named or implied within it reign Text dated by the reign of an emperor or other ruler titulature Text dated by the use of official titles internal-date Text dated by explicit internal date context Archaeological, epigraphic, iconographic or other context of the text support lettering Text dated palaeographically nomenclature Text dated by nomenclature or onomastics prosopography Text dated by known persons named or implied within it reign Text dated by the reign of an emperor or other ruler titulature Text dated by the use of official titles internal-date Text dated by explicit internal date context Archaeological, epigraphic, iconographic or other context of the text support (origin place) contains any form of place name, used to identify the place of origin for a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object. [10.3.1. Origination] (second folio) marks the word or words taken from a fixed point in a codex (typically the beginning of the second leaf) in order to provide a unique identifier for it. [10.3.7. Catchwords, Signatures, Secundo Folio] The element should not be used outside of msDesc. (signatures) contains discussion of the leaf or quire signatures found within a codex or similar object. [10.3.7. Catchwords, Signatures, Secundo Folio] The element should not be used outside of msDesc. (stamp) contains a word or phrase describing a stamp or similar device. [10.3.3. Watermarks and Stamps] (watermark) contains a word or phrase describing a watermark or similar device. [10.3.3. Watermarks and Stamps] (manuscript identifier) contains the information required to identify the manuscript or similar object being described. [10.4. The Manuscript Identifier] An msIdentifier must contain either a repository or location. (identifier) needs an id to be used by CollateX (institution) contains the name of an organization such as a university or library, with which a manuscript or other object is identified, generally its holding institution. [10.4. The Manuscript Identifier] (repository) contains the name of a repository within which manuscripts or other objects are stored, possibly forming part of an institution. [10.4. The Manuscript Identifier] (collection) contains the name of a collection of manuscripts or other objects, not necessarily located within a single repository. [10.4. The Manuscript Identifier] (alternative identifier) contains an alternative or former structured identifier used for a manuscript or other object, such as a former catalogue number. [10.4. The Manuscript Identifier] (alternative name) contains any form of unstructured alternative name used for a manuscript or other object, such as an ocellus nominum, or nickname. [10.4. The Manuscript Identifier] (colophon) contains the colophon of an item: that is, a statement providing information regarding the date, place, agency, or reason for production of the manuscript or other object. [10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements] (explicit) contains the explicit of a item, that is, the closing words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric or colophon which might follow it. [10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements] (filiation) contains information concerning the manuscript or other object's filiation, i.e. its relationship to other surviving manuscripts or other objects of the same text or contents, its protographs, antigraphs and apographs. [10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements] (final rubric) contains the string of words that denotes the end of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, usually set off from the text itself by red ink, by a different size or type of script, or by some other such visual device. [10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements] contains the incipit of a manuscript or similar object item, that is the opening words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric which might precede it, of sufficient length to identify the work uniquely; such incipits were, in former times, frequently used a means of reference to a work, in place of a title. [10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements] (manuscript contents) describes the intellectual content of a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of structured manuscript items. [10.6. Intellectual Content] (manuscript item) describes an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object. [10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements] (structured manuscript item) contains a structured description for an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object. [10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements] (rubric) contains the text of any rubric or heading attached to a particular manuscript item, that is, a string of words through which a manuscript or other object signals the beginning of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, which is in some way set off from the text itself, typically in red ink, or by use of different size or type of script, or some other such visual device. [10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements] (physical description) contains a full physical description of a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object optionally subdivided using more specialized elements from the model.physDescPart class. [10.7. Physical Description] (object description) contains a description of the physical components making up the object which is being described. [10.7.1. Object Description] (form) a short project-specific name identifying the physical form of the carrier, for example as a codex, roll, fragment, partial leaf, cutting etc. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (support description) groups elements describing the physical support for the written part of a manuscript or other object. [10.7.1. Object Description] (material) a short project-defined name for the material composing the majority of the support Suggested values include: 1] paper; 2] parch (parchment); 3] mixed paper parch (parchment) mixed [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (support) contains a description of the materials etc. which make up the physical support for the written part of a manuscript or other object. [10.7.1. Object Description] (collation) contains a description of how the leaves, bifolia, or similar objects are physically arranged. [10.7.1. Object Description] (foliation) describes the numbering system or systems used to count the leaves or pages in a codex or similar object. [10.7.1.4. Foliation] (condition) contains a description of the physical condition of the manuscript or object. [10.7.1.5. Condition] (layout description) collects the set of layout descriptions applicable to a manuscript or other object. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations] (layout) describes how text is laid out on the page or surface of the object, including information about any ruling, pricking, or other evidence of page-preparation techniques. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations] (columns) specifies the number of columns per page (textual streams) indicates the number of streams per page, each of which contains an independent textual stream (ruled lines) specifies the number of ruled lines per column (written lines) specifies the number of written lines per column (description of hands) contains a description of all the different hands used in a manuscript or other object. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations] (hands) specifies the number of distinct hands identified within the manuscript contains a description of the scripts used in a manuscript or other object. [10.7.2.1. Writing] (decoration description) contains a description of the decoration of a manuscript or other object, either as in paragraphs, or as one or more <decoNote> elements. [10.7.3. Bindings, Seals, and Additional Material] (note on decoration) contains a note describing either a decorative component of a manuscript or other object, or a fairly homogenous class of such components. [10.7.3. Bindings, Seals, and Additional Material] (additions) contains a description of any significant additions found within a manuscript or other object, such as marginalia or other annotations. [10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations] (binding description) describes the present and former bindings of a manuscript or other object, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct <binding> elements, one for each binding of the manuscript. [10.7.3.1. Binding Descriptions] (binding) contains a description of one binding, i.e. type of covering, boards, etc. applied to a manuscript or other object. [10.7.3.1. Binding Descriptions] (contemporary) specifies whether or not the binding is contemporary with the majority of its contents unknown inapplicable (history) groups elements describing the full history of a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object. [10.8. History] (origin) contains any descriptive or other information concerning the origin of a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object. [10.8. History] (provenance) contains any descriptive or other information concerning a single identifiable episode during the history of a manuscript, manuscript part, or other object after its creation but before its acquisition. [10.8. History] (acquisition) contains any descriptive or other information concerning the process by which a manuscript or manuscript part or other object entered the holding institution. [10.8. History] (additional) groups additional information, combining bibliographic information about a manuscript or other object, or surrogate copies of it, with curatorial or administrative information. [10.9. Additional Information] (source) describes the original source for the information contained with a manuscript or object description. [10.9.1.1. Record History] (custodial event) describes a single event during the custodial history of a manuscript or other object. [10.9.1.2. Availability and Custodial History] (surrogates) contains information about any representations of the manuscript or other object being described which may exist in the holding institution or elsewhere. [10.9. Additional Information] (manuscript part) contains information about an originally distinct manuscript or part of a manuscript, which is now part of a composite manuscript. [10.10. Manuscript Parts] (manuscript fragment) contains information about a fragment described in relation to a prior context, typically as a description of a virtual reconstruction of a manuscript or other object whose fragments were catalogued separately [10.11. Manuscript Fragments] supplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes. supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ indicates the starting point of the period in standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ indicates the ending point of the period in standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names] (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names] (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names] (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names] (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. Personal Names] (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names] (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names] (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names] (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names] (settlement) contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names] (geographical name) identifies a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. [13.2.3. Place Names] (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. [13.2.3. Place Names] (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. Sample values include: 1] caesarean (caesarean section); 2] vaginal (vaginal delivery); 3] exNihilo (ex nihilo); 4] incorporated; 5] founded; 6] established [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. Sample values include: 1] proclaimed; 2] assumed; 3] verified; 4] clinical; 5] brain; 6] natural; 7] unnatural; 8] fragmentation; 9] dissolution [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (event) contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles] indicates the location of an event by pointing to a <place> element (floruit) contains information about a person's period of activity. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics] (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location] (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [13.3.1. Basic Principles] (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. The Source Description 13.3.4. Places] (location) defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [13.3.4. Places] (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description] specifies a primary role or classification for the person. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the sex of the person. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies an age group for the person. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ provides information about one of the personalities identified for a given individual, where an individual has multiple personalities. [13.3.2. The Person Element] specifies a primary role or classification for the persona. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the sex of the persona. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies an age group for the persona. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the sex of the participant group. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the age group of the participants. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ describes informally the size or approximate size of the group for example by means of a number and an indication of accuracy e.g. approx 200. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (place) contains data about a geographic location [13.3.4. Places] (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of places, events, persons, objects or other items. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships] One of the attributes 'name', 'ref' or 'key' must be supplied Only one of the attributes @active and @mutual may be supplied the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ identifies the active participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one. supplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally. identifies the passive participants in a non-mutual relationship. (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [13.2.4. Object Names] contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects] (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [13.3.5. Objects] An objectIdentifier must contain at minimum a single piece of locating or identifying information. (witness or witnesses) contains a space-delimited list of one or more sigla indicating the witnesses to this reading beginning or ending at this point. classifies the reading according to some useful typology. Sample values include: 1] substantive (substantive); 2] orthographic (orthographic) [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ classifies the cause for the variant reading, according to any appropriate typology of possible origins. Sample values include: 1] homeoteleuton; 2] homeoarchy; 3] paleographicConfusion; 4] haplography; 5] dittography; 6] falseEmendation [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (variant sequence) provides a number indicating the position of this reading in a sequence, when there is reason to presume a sequence to the variants. points to other readings that are required when adopting the current reading or lemma. (apparatus entry) contains one entry in a critical apparatus, with an optional lemma and usually one or more readings or notes on the relevant passage. [12.1.1. The Apparatus Entry] classifies the variation contained in this element according to some convenient typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ identifies the beginning of the lemma in the base text. identifies the endpoint of the lemma in the base text. (location) indicates the location of the variation, when the location-referenced method of apparatus markup is used. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (list of apparatus entries) contains a list of apparatus entries. [12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text] (lemma) contains the lemma, or base text, of a textual variation. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses] The wit, resp, or source attribute of is required. (responsible party) indicates the one responsible (editor, not in a printed edition) indicates the source of a variant (an earlier edition) classifies the reading according to some useful typology. conjecture variant is a conjecture (sc. /coniecit/) correction variant is a correction of an error (for example spelling error), not as far reaching as a conjecture (sc. /correxit/) proposition variant is a proposition of a conjecture (sc. /proposuit/ oder /dubitanter/) deletion variant is a deletion (by an editor or a scribe in contrast to an omission) addition variant is an addition (witness or witnesses) indicates the witness (manuscript) (reading) contains a single reading within a textual variation. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses] The wit, resp, or source attribute of is required. rdg may not contain a annotated person rdg may not contain a annotated place rdg may not contain a annotated organisation cert may only be used in case of a proposition (certainty) indicates the certainty (for a proposition) low low certainty high high certainty (responsible party) indicates the one responsible (editor, not in a printed edition) indicates the source of a variant (an earlier edition) classifies the reading according to some useful typology. addition cause for variant is an addition deletion cause for variant is a deletion omission cause for variant is an omission illegible cause for variant is that the text is illegible damage cause for variant is that the text is physically damaged fenestra cause for variant is that there is fenestra in text (by scribe) transposition cause for variant is a transposition correction cause for variant is a correction (of a small error in the manuscript tradition) conjecture cause for variant is a conjecture proposition proposes a conjecture (sc. /proposuit/ or /dubitanter/) lacunam_indicavit conjecture of a gap classifies the cause for the variant reading, according to any appropriate typology of possible origins. orthographic marks a variant which is only orthographic (for example because of itacism) homoiarkton marks a variant which is probably caused by homoiarkton homoioteleuton marks a variant which is probably caused by homoioteleuton saut_du_meme marks a variant which is probably caused by a saut du même au même dittography marks a variant which is probably caused by dittography (witness or witnesses) indicates the witness (manuscript) (reading group) within a textual variation, groups two or more readings perceived to have a genetic relationship or other affinity. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses] Only one <lem> element may appear within a <rdgGrp> (witness detail) gives further information about a particular witness, or witnesses, to a particular reading. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses] describes the type of information given about the witness. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (witnesses) indicates the sigil or sigla identifying the witness or witnesses to which the detail refers. (witness list) lists definitions for all the witnesses referred to by a critical apparatus, optionally grouped hierarchically. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses] (witness) contains either a description of a single witness referred to within the critical apparatus, or a list of witnesses which is to be referred to by a single sigil. [12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses] (fragmented witness start) indicates the beginning, or resumption, of the text of a fragmentary witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses] (fragmented witness end) indicates the end, or suspension, of the text of a fragmentary witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses] (lacuna start) indicates the beginning of a lacuna in the text of a mostly complete textual witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses] (lacuna end) indicates the end of a lacuna in a mostly complete textual witness. [12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses] (variant encoding) declares the method used to encode text-critical variants. [12.1.1. The Apparatus Entry] indicates which method is used to encode the apparatus of variants. location-referenced apparatus uses line numbers or other canonical reference scheme referenced in a base text. double-end-point apparatus indicates the precise locations of the beginning and ending of each lemma relative to a base text. parallel-segmentation alternate readings of a passage are given in parallel in the text; no notion of a base text is necessary. indicates whether the apparatus appears within the running text or external to it. internal apparatus appears within the running text. external apparatus appears outside the base text. The @location value "external" is inconsistent with the parallel-segmentation method of apparatus markup. (role) indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data label labelling or descriptive information only. data data values. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (rows) indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row. (columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row. (table) contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] (rows) indicates the number of rows in the table. (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. (row) contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] (cell) contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images] (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]