%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *k *kk, ka/ppa, to/, indecl., eleventh (later tenth) letter in Gr. alphabet: as numeral k/ = 20 , but k' = 20 , 000 . The numeral ka/ ( 21 ) is perh. used as one syll. in a metrical (?) Inscr., 12(7).296 (Minoa), like zh/sasa e)/th e/ , at the end of a hexam. (?), 3025 (Lydia). ka_, Dor. for Ep. , Aeol. ke(n),= Att. , Arc. a)/n, 9 (Olympia, vi B.C.), Epich. 35 ,al., 1.9 , 2 9 , Ar. 737 , 799 , 117 , Th. 5.77 , Theoc. 1.4 . [Although long, the a is elided in Epich. 170.12 ,al., 56.8 (Argos, v B.C.), 1.1 , etc.] ka^, shortd. form of kata/ used before the article, ka to\n no/mon 5 ( 2 ). 16 (Arcadia); ka tw=nnu ib. 262 ; ka tou\s no/mous 2860.9 (Delph., ii B.C.), etc.; ka ta\ th=s sugklh/tou do/gmata 705.12 (ibid.) ka ta\ do/canta . . th=| boulh=| 179.33 (ii A.D.): also in compds., cf. kabai/nwn, etc. Cypr. ,= ka/s, 135.5 H., 683.8 . ka), crasis for kai\ e), i.e. kai\ e)m( = e)n ), Herod. 2.62 (kh)m corr.m.rec.). kaarti/as: ba/traxos, Hsch. ka/auka: peride/raia, plo/kia, Id. (leg. ka/lukas). kaba/dhs, o(, military garment named after the Persian king *kaba/dhs, Tz. 12.792 . kabaqa (accent dub.), h(, prob.= Lat. gabata, dish, Edict.Diocl. 15.51 : also as neut. pl., kabaqa b/ 149.40 (iii B.C.); [g]abaqa tri/a Cumont Fouilles de Doura-EuroposP. 372 No. 13 ; cf. gabaqo/n, za/batos 11 . ka^bai/nwn, Dor. for katab-, Alcm. 38 . ka/baisos [a^], o( , gluttonous fellow, Cratin. 103 . (Derived by Gramm. fr. ka/bos and ai)=sa and said to be a pr. n.; cf. *ka/baisos 5(2).271.9 (Mantinea, iv B.C.).) ka^ba/lleion, to/,= sq., k. kai\ e)rga/tas dekape/nte 1925.63 (Callatis): kaba/llion, Hsch. ka^ba/llhs, ou, o(, nag, Lat. caballus, Plu. 2.828e ;= e)rga/ths i(/ppos, Hsch. :—hence kaballariko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a horse, mu/los 15.52 ; ta/phs 19.22 : kaballa/tion, to/,= kuno/glwsson, Ps. Dsc. 4.127 . kabac,= panou=rgos, Phot., 482.26 , Suid. *ka/barnos, o(, priest of Demeter at Paros, 12(5).292 (iii A.D.): pl., Hsch. (From *ka/barnis, a poetical name of Paros, St.Byz. ) ka/basa and kaba/sas, both perh. nom. sg., name of an unknown object in temple inventories, 298 111 , 300 16 , 11 ( 2 ). 287 89 (Delos, iii B.C.). (Perh. fr. *ka/basa in Egypt.) ka/ba_si [ka^], Lacon. for kata/bhqi, Hsch. kaba/tas, = kataiba/ths (q.v.), title of Zeus in Laconia, 5(1).1316 (Thalamae). kabba^liko/s, h/, o/n, Lacon. for katablhtiko/s, good at throwing, of wrestlers: in Comp. kabbalikw/teros Plu. 2.236e , Gal. 45 : metaph., more ready to trip up one's neighbour, M.Ant. 7.52 : kabbalikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, art of wrestling, Gal. l.c. kabba/llw, Aeol. for kataba/llw, Alc. 343 ; ka/bbale, Ep. for kate/bale, aor.2 of kataba/llw:—also ka/balen: kate/balen, Hsch. kabba/s, v. katabai/nw . kabbasi/a, v. katabasi/a . kabbio/rnous: katesqi/wn, Id. ka/bblhma: peri/strwma ( Lacon. ), Id. *ka/beiroi [a^], oi( , the Cabeiri, divinities worshipped especially in Lemnos, Samothrace, and Boeotia, Pi. 74b Schr., Hdt. 2.51 , 3.37 , Str. 10.3.15 , etc.; at Miletus, Nic.Dam. 52J. , (v. infr.), 1.288 ; title of play by Aeschylus, Ath. 10.428f , Sch. Pi. 4.303 : sg., *ka/beiros Pi. l.c.; freq. in Boeotian Inscrr. (written -bir-), 7.2457 , al., cf. 6.245 ( Diod. ), Q.S. 1.267 : *kabeiri/des *nu/mfai, and *kabeirw/, h(, the sisters and mother of the Cabeiri, Acus. 20J. , Pherecyd. 48 J. :—Adj. *kabeiriko/s, h/, o/n, fem. *kabeiria/s, a/dos, , St. Byz.:—also *kabeirai=os, a, on, Id., Paus. 9.25.8 : *kabeiri/a, h(, epith. of Demeter at *ka/beiroi, Id. 9.25.5 codd.: *kabei/rion, to/, sanctuary of the C., Id. 9.26.2 ; more correctly *kabei/r[e]ion 11(2).144 90 (Delos, iv B.C.): *kabei/ria, ta/, their mysteries, Inscr.Perg. 252 , Hsch. :—hence *kabeiria/zomai, celebrate these mysteries, St.Byz. : *kabi_ria/rxas, o(, 7.2428 ( Boeot. ): *)iwno-arxi/w ( = -e/w ), ib. 2420 . (The spelling *)iwno/-beir- is correct, ib. 11(2) .l.c., Hdn.Gr. 2.411 : the form *)iw/no-bir- is Boeot. (v. supr.) and late Gr., 6.26 (i A.D.), Alexio and Philox. ap. 289.30 .) (The connexion with the Semitic root KBR 'great' (cf. the title *mega/loi *qeoi/) is not certain; nor is that with Skt. Kúbera- (name of a divinity), fr. *Kabera-, cf. Patron. Kāberaká-.) ka/beios: ne/os (Paph.), Hsch. ka/bhlos: o( a)peskolumme/nos to\ ai)doi=on, h)\ o)/nos, Id. kabida/rios, o(, gem-engraver, Lat. cabidarius, Gloss. , Rhetor. in 8(4).216 . kabita=s, o(, dub. sens. (apptly. a nomen agentis), 1821.368 . kable/ei: katapi/nei, Hsch. kablh/s: ma/ndalos tw=n qurw=n (Paph.), Id. kabola/, a(,= Dor. katabolh/, 110g (Argos). ka/bos, o(, (Hebr. [kudot ]ab) corn-measure,= 4 ce/stai, LXX 6.25 ; f.l. in 7.20.1 . ka/g, poet. form for kata/ before g , ka\g go/nu for kata\ go/nu, Il. 20.458 ; ka\g go/nwn Sapph. 44 ; ka\g ga=n dub. in 179.9 ( Boeot. , iv B.C.). kagkai/nw, parch, dry, Hsch. :—also ka/gkw, metaph. in Pass. , kagkome/nhs: chra=s tw=| fo/bw| (cf. au)=os), Id. (Cf. ke/gkw.) ka/gkamon, to/, Bissa Bol, Balsamodendron Katuf, an Arabian gum, Dsc. 1.24 , Plin. 12.98 :—also ka/gkalon, to/, Hsch. ka/gkanon, to/,= kakkali/a (q.v.), Gal. 12.8 , Paul.Aeg. 7.3 . ka/gka^nos, on, (kagkai/nw) dry, cu/la k. Il. 21.364 , Od. 18.308 , Theoc. 24.89 ; ka/gkana ka=la 112 : k. kh=la Epich.in 7p.7 ; staxu/s Lyc. 1430 : kagkale/a: katakekaume/na, Hsch. : kagka/neos, Man. 4.324 . ka/gkellon me/tron, a system of measures of capacity, me/trw| tw=| k. a)rta/bas e(/ndeka te/tarton 1447 (i A.D.), cf. 133.15 (vi A.D.), etc. ka/gkelos, o(,= Lat. cancelli, barrier, starting-gate, in races, Sch. Theoc. 8.57 , Hsch. :—also ka/gkelloi, oi(, 7.1681 (Plataea), 2146.12 (iii A.D.):—whence kagkella/rios, o(, orig. usher at the (lattice-work) bar of a court, then = logoqe/ths , Lyd. 3.36 , 37 , 5.19 , al. (vi A.D.): ka/gkelon, to/, bar, tou= dikasthri/ou Sch. Ar. 641 , 675 : ka/ggellon, railing, balustrade, PRyl. 233.4 (ii A.D.): —hence kagkelo-eidw=s, Adv. like a grating, criss-cross, Hippiatr. 117 ( v.l. -ll- ): *)iwno-qu^ri/s, i/dos, h(,= kigkli/s, 513.4 :—also kagkelwth\ qu/ra Sch. Ar. 124 , Poll. 8.124 ; diaba/qra kaggellwth/ furnished with a railing, PRyl. 233.3 (ii A.D.). kagke/s: ptu/elos, Hsch. kagku/lh, h(, Aeol. for khki/s, Hsch. kagra=<s>: katafaga=s (Salam.), Id. (prob.l.). kagxa/zw, later form for kaxa/zw (q.v.). kagxa^la/w, rejoice, exult, kagxalo/wsi . . *)axaioi/, ktl. rejoice because a Trojan champion has been chosen for his looks, Il. 3.43 ; kagxalo/wn 6.514 , 10.565 ; kagxalo/wsa Od. 23.1 , 59 ; kagxala/aske A.R. 4.996 ; e)pakth\r kagxalw=n a)greu/mati Lyc. 109 ; kagxala/askon e)tw/sia mhtio/wnti Q.S. 8.12 ; e)ni\ fresi\ -o/wntes kru/bd' *(/hrhs Id. 3.136 , cf. 200 , al., Opp. 4.377 , 5.234 ; of hounds, deer, Id. 1.523 , 2.237 ; of pards, oi)/nw| me/ga -o/wsi ib. 3.80 ; of a polypus, Id. 4.281 . kagxali/zomai, kagxa/omai,= foreg., Hsch. ka/gxamos, o(, in Crotoniate dialect,= kisso/s, Id. ka/gxarmon: to\ th\n lo/gxhn a)/nw e)/xein ( Maced. ), Hsch. kagx-asmo/s, o(, loud laughter, Poll. 6.199 ; v. kaxasmo/s . kagx-asth/s, ou=, o(, loud laugher, Phryn. p.78B. , Poll. 6.29 . kagxla/zw, = kagxa/zw , Ath. 10.438f , Aq. 41.23 , Hsch. kagxru/dion, ka/gxrus, etc., v. kaxru/dion, ka/xrus , etc. ka)gw/ [a_], Att. crasis for kai\ e)gw/. ka/d, Ep. for kata/ before d , ka\d dw/mata Od. 4.72 ; k. du/namin Hes. 336 ; before de/, Il. 2.160 , etc.; k. d' e)/bale by tmesis for kate/bale de/, Od. 4.344 . kada_le/omai, Dor. for katadhle/omai (q.v.). kadali/wn, o(, one who walks on stilts; and ka/daloi, oi(, stilts, Hsch. ka/damos: tuflo/s (Salam.), Id. kadaro/n: qolero/n, Id. kaddaimone/steros, = kakod- , Epich. 1 Demiańczuk. ka/ddion, v. ka/dion . ka/ddi^xos, o(, (ka/dos) jar, ka/ddixos kalei=tai to\ a)ggei=on ei)s o(\ ta\s a)pomagdali/as e)mba/llousi Plu. 12 : hence, voting-urn, whence kekaddi/xqai, to be rejected on a vote, ibid.; also, a measure,= h(mi/ekton, Hsch. , cf. 1.52 , 5(1).1447.10 (Messene, iii/ii B.C.):— Lacon. kadi/kor, Hsch. s.v. e)ndekadi/kor . ka/ddos, = ka/dos (q.v.). kaddra^qe/thn, v. katadarqa/nw . kaddu=sai, Ep. nom. pl. fem. aor. 2 part. Act. of katadu/w. ka_desth/s, Dor. for khdesth/s. ka/dhs: a(giasmo/s, Hsch. kadikeu/w, perh. hold a priesthood, dub. in 35.302 (Pharsalus). ka/d-ion [a^], to/ , Dim. of ka/dos, 11(2).287 64 (Delos, iii B.C.), LXX 17.40 ;= u(dri/a (Salam.), Hsch. (pl.): ka/ddion Sch. D.T. p.195 H.:—also ka/din, e)/laion kai\ ka/din 1925(5).31 (Cyrene, ii/iii A.D.). kad-i/skion, to/, Dim. of sq., part of a spice-box, Nicoch. 2 . kad-i/skos, o(, Dim. of ka/dos, Cratin. 193 , Stratt. 22 , 35.286 (ii B.C.), Ph. 2.89 , Gal. 11.555 . voting-urn used in lawcourts, o( de\ k. . . o( me\n a)polu/wn ou(=tos, o( d' a)pollu\s o(di/ Phryn.Com. 32 , cf. Ar. 853 , Lys. 13.37 , Lycurg. 149 ; kadi/skwn tetta/rwn teqe/ntwn kata\ to\n no/mon (in a civil cause), D. 43.10 , cf. Is. 11.21 . kadmei/a (in codd. kadmi/a) (sc. gh=), h(, cadmia, calamine, Dsc. 5.74 , Gal. 1.413 , al., 273.14 (ii/iii A.D.):—written kadmh/a, 1088.4 (i A.D.). *kadmei-w=nes, oi(,= *kadmei=oi, Il. 4.385 , etc. *kadmei-w/nh, h(, daughter of Cadmus, i.e. Semele, 14.1389i59 . *kadmi=los (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.162 ), o(, name of one of the Cabiri in Samothrace, St.Byz. s.v. *kabeiri/a , Hdn.Gr. 2.446 :— also *kasm-, Dionysodor. ap. Sch. A.R. 1.917 , cf. 12(8).74 (Imbros, ii A.D.), Call. 409 ; identified with Hermes, ibid., Hdn.Gr. 1.162 , Sch. Lyc. 162 : with Lat. camillus (casm-), Varr. 7.3 , cf. Plu. 7 ; *kadmi=loi is prob. for *ka/dwloi, title of ministrants in the cult of the Curetes and *mega/loi *qeoi/, D.H. 2.22 . *kadmogenh/s, e/s, Cadmus-born, A. 302 , S. 116 , E. 808 (all lyr.). *ka/dmos, o(, , Od. 5.333 , Hes. 937 , etc.:—Adj. *kadmei=os, a, on, lon. *kadmh/ios, h, on, , Hes. 940 , etc.:—fem. *kadmhi/s, i/dos, h(, 57 , Hes. 162 , Th. 1.12 , prob. in 177 :—poet. *kadme/i+os, Pi. 3(4).71 , S. 1115 (lyr.): *kadmei=oi, oi( , the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of Thebes, Il. 4.388 , Hes. 326 , Hdt. 5.57 , etc.: *kadmei/a, h( , the citadel of Thebes, X. 6.3.11 ; also, Pythag. name for eight, Theol.Ar. 54 : prov., *k. ni/kh a victory involving one's own ruin (from the story of the *spartoi/, or that of Polynices and Eteocles), Hdt. 1.166 , cf. Pl. 641c , Plu. 2.488a , Suid. (but = a great victory, Arr. 21 J. ); so *k. kra/tos 5.178 ( Mel. ): metaph., *k. paidei/a Pl. l.c.; *k. gra/mmata the alphabet, supposed to have been brought by K. from Phoenicia, Hdt. 5.59 . (The spelling *ka/ssmos is found on a vase of Rhegium, Roscher Lex.d.Gr.u.Röm.Myth. 2(1).842 .) ka/dmos: do/ru, lo/fos, a)spi/s (Cret.), Hsch. ka^dopoio/s, o/n, making pails or vessels, Sch. Ar. 1202 . ka/dos [a^], o( , jar or vessel for water or wine, Anacr. 17 , Archil. 4 , Hdt. 3.20 , S. 534.3 (anap.), Ar. 549 , etc.; k. a)ntlhtiko/s 232.12 (ii A.D.); said to be Ion. for kera/mion, Clitarch.Gloss. ap. Ath. 11.473b . a liquid measure,= a)mforeu/s, Philoch. 155a ; e)lai/ou LXX 2.10(9) (cod. A), cj. in Simon. 155.4 ( 64.274 ); pi/nei tetraxo/oisi ka/dois Hedyl. ap. Ath.l.c.; later, half an a)mf., 1.257 , 2.144 Hultsch. = kadi/skos 11 , Ar. 1032 . funerary urn, Jahresh. 8.154 .—The metre usu. requires ka/dos, never ka/ddos which is written in Them. 268.2 , al.; cf. ka/ddixos. ka=dos, Dor. for kh=dos. ka/dousa: ei)=dos stafulh=s, Hsch. kadrane/s (perh. for kaprane/s, i.e. kata-prhne/s): katwfere/s, Id. ka/duros: ka/pros e)/norxis, Id. kadu/tas, ou, o(, a parasitic plant, dodder, Cassyta filiformis (Arabic kašūth), Thphr. 2.17.3 . *ka/dwloi, v. *kadmi=los . *ka/eira [a^], h( , fem. from *ka/r, Carian woman, Il. 4.142 , Hdt. 1.92 , al. Adj. fem.,= *karikh/, e)sqh/s Hdt. 5.88 . ka^ei/s, ka^h/menai, v. kai/w . ka/zele, Arc. for kate/bale, Hsch. ka/hna: ta\ eu)= kaio/mena cu/la, Id. ka^qa/ [qa^], Adv. for kaq' a(/, according as, just as, IG 12.90.43 , 116.27 , Men. 551 , 188.8 (iii B.C.), Plb. 3.107.10 , LXX 7.9 , etc.; o( k. paratetagme/nos sfugmo/s the (so to speak) 'regular' pulse (a military metaphor), Archig. ap. Gal. 8.626 . also kaqa/per, Ion. kata/per, Philol. 14 , Democr. 164 , Hdt. 1.182 , al., Ar. 8 , 61 , 12.39.42 , al., D. 37.16 , etc.: freq. in legal instruments, h( pra=cis e)/stw k. e)k di/khs 1.12 (iv B.C.), etc.: with a part., like w(s, a(/te , D.C. 37.54 (nisi leg. kai/per):—strengthd., kaqa/per ei) ( Ion. kata/per ei), Hdt. 1.170 ), like as if, exactly as, Pl. 22e , 59e , al.; kaqa/per a)/n (for e)a/n) D. 23.41 ; kaqa/per a)\n ei) Pl. 684c , Arist. 240b10 , Plb. 3.32.2 , etc.:—ma/xairan k. like a knife, Porph. 31 . Cf. kaqo/, kaqw/s. kaqa^g-ia/zw,= sq., LXX 27.26 , 1.26 ; o( sofo\s -a/zei yuxh/n Ph. 1.115 :— Pass. , Iamb. 5.24 . kaqa^g-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw=: Ion. fut. inf. kat-agiei=n Hdt. 1.86 :—devote, dedicate, a)kroqi/nia qew=n o(/tew| dh/ l.c.; nh/tth| purou/s Ar. 566 , cf. 238 , Pl. 120a , Men. 319.13 , etc.; esp. of a burnt offering, qumih/mata k. Hdt. 2.130 ; k. puri/ ib. 47 ; k. e)pi\ pu/rhs Id. 7.167 ; e)pi\ tou= bwmou= Id. 1.183 ; a)rkeu/qou cu/lois Paus. 2.10.5 : abs., Hdt. 2.40 , etc.; make offerings to the dead, Luc. 9 :— Pass. , cj. in Ph. 1.190 (katagiz- Pap., kaqagniz- codd.), 558 (kaqagniz- codd.). generally, burn, katagizome/nou tou= karpou= tou= e)piballome/nou [e)pi\ to\ pu=r] Hdt. 1.202 ; esp. burn a dead body, to\ sw=ma tou= *kai/saros e)n a)gora=| k. Plu. 14 , cf. 20 ; so (as cj. for kaqh/gnisan) o(/swn spara/gmat' h)\ ku/nes kaqh/gisan whose mangled bodies dogs have buried, i.e. devoured, S. 1081 (= meta\ a)/gous e)ko/misan, Sch.). kaqa^g-ismo/s, o(, funeral rites, Luc. 19 . kaqa^g-ni/zw, Att. fut. -iw=, purify, hallow, to\n to/pon qei/w| kai\ da|di/ Id. 12 ; mh/thr puri\ kaqh/gnistai de/mas, i.e. has been burnt on the funeral-pyre, E. 40 . offer as an expiatory sacrifice, pe/lanon e)pi\ puri\ kaqagni/sas Id. 707 (lyr.).—On S. 1081 , Ph. 1.190 , 558 , v. kaqagi/zw . kaqaim-akto/s, o/n, bloodstained, fo/nos E. 1358 (lyr.). kaqaim-a/ssw, make bloody, sprinkle or stain with blood, tina A. 450 ; xro/a, de/rhn, E. 1126 , 1527 ; skh/ptrw| k. ka/ra Id. 588 ; th\n glw=ttan Pl. 254e . kaqaim-a^to/w,= foreg., E. 1599 , 234 , 256 , 1161 , Ar. 695 :— Pass. , Luc. 9 . ka/qaim-os, on, bloody, trau/mata, si=ta, E. 1374 , prob. in 383 (lyr.). kaqai/r-esis, ews, h(, pulling down, demolition, Th. 5.42 , Isoc. 7.66 , X. 2.2.15 , 22.1672.75 (iv B.C.), 9.6 (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., tinw=n, opp. oi)kodomh/, 10.8 ; a)nasth/swmen th\n k. tou= laou= h(mw=n LXX 3.43 : in concrete sense, ai( kaqaire/seis the débris, Ph. 92.31 . generally, overthrow, subjugation, Jul. 320d ; th=s a)ne/tou e)cousi/as Hdn. 2.4.4 ; *)ioulianou= Id. 3.1.1 ; killing, Plu. 82 . reduction, diminution, opp. pro/sqesis, Arist. 207a23 : Medic., bringing down superfluous flesh, lowering, reducing, Hp. 6.3.1 , cf. Gal. 17(2).368 ; tw=n swma/twn Arist. 738a31 ; tw=n o)/gkwn Pl. 58e . eclipse of sun or moon (with reference to the magical process of drawing down those bodies), Sch. A.R. 3.533 (pl.). kaqair-ete/os, a, on, to be put down, Th. 1.118 . kaqairete/on one must put down, overthrow, k. kai\ katagwniste/on tina/s Aristid. 1.445J. ; k. e)c a)kropo/lews th\n turanni/da Them. 21.256a . kaqair-e/ths, ou, o(, overthrower, polemi/wn Th. 4.83 ; *kai/saros D.C. 44.1 . house-breaker (?), 14v12 (iii A.D.). kaqair-etiko/s, h/, o/n, destructive, c. gen., Corn. 30 , Ph. 2.548 . reducing, catheretic, fa/rmaka, of mild caustics, Gal. 11.756 ; splhno\s kaqairetiko/n Dsc. 2.112 ; putting a stop to, palmw=n Gal. 7.600 : generally, u(gi/eia k. paqw=n Ph. 103H. kaqair-eto/s, h/, o/n, able to be achieved, o(\ e)kei=noi e)pisth/mh| prou/xousi, kaqaireto\n h(mi=n e)sti\ mele/th| Th. 1.121 ( v.l. kaqairete/on , but cf. D.C. 43.11 ). kaqair-e/w, Ion. kat-, Aeol. kata/grhmi, q.v.: fut. -h/sw Il. 11.453 , etc.: fut. 2 kaqelw= 4.334 ( Antiphil. ): aor.2 kaqei=lon, inf. kaqelei=n: aor. 1 kaqei=la LXX 19.14 : Ion. pf. part. Pass. katarairhme/nos Hdt. 2.172 :—take down, kaqei/lomen i(sti/a Od. 9.149 ; ka\d d' a)po\ passalo/fi zugo\n h(/|reon Il. 24.268 ; k. a)/xqos take it down, i.e. off one's shoulders, Ar. 10 ; k. to\ shmei=on And. 1.36 ; k. tw=n e)k th=s stoa=s o(/plwn some of them, X. 5.4.8 ; k. ei)ko/na e)c a)kropo/lews Lycurg. 117 ; k. tina/, from the cross, Plb. 1.86.6 , Ph. 2.529 :— Med. , katele/sqai ta\ to/ca take down one's bow, Hdt. 3.78 ; tou\s i(stou/s Plb. 1.61.1 . put down, close the eyes of the dead, o)/sse kaqairh/sousi qano/nti per Il. 11.453 ; o)fqalmou\s kaqelou=sa Od. 24.296 ; xersi\ kat' o)fqalmou\s e(le/ein 11.426 . of sorcerers, bring down from the sky, selh/nhn Ar. 750 , Pl. 513a . kata/ me pe/don ga=s e(/loi may earth swallow me! E. 829 (lyr.). put down by force, destroy, o(/te ke/n min moi=r' o)loh\ kaqe/lh|si Od. 2.100 , 19.145 , cf. 3.238 , etc.; mh\ kaqe/loi min ai)w/n Pi. 9.60 ; fw=t' a)/dikon kaqairei= A. 398 (lyr.); moi=ra to\n fu/santa kaqei=le S. 517 , cf. E. 878 (lyr.), etc.; kill, slay, tau=ron ib. 1143 , cf. Stesich. 23 , S. 1063 , 205 ; e)a/n tis a)poktei/nh| . . e)n o(dw=| kaqelw/n Lexap. D. 23.53 :— Pass. , of criminals, to be executed, Plu. 22 . put down, reduce, k. *ku=ron kai\ th\n *perse/wn du/namin Hdt. 1.71 , etc.; kaqaireqh=nai, opp. a)rqh=nai, D. 2.8 ; esp. depose, dethrone, Hdt. 1.124 , etc.; k. to\ lh|stiko\n e)k th=s qala/sshs remove it utterly from . . , Th. 1.4 , cf. 1408.23 (iii A.D.); k. u(/brin tino/s Hdt. 9.27 , LXX 9.6 ; o)/lbon S. 646.4 ; u(perhfa/nous Aristeas 263 :— Pass. , kaqh|rhme/nos th\n ai)/sqhsin bereft of sense, Plu. 38 ; kaqairei=sqai th=s megaleio/thtos [*)arte/midos] 19.27 . raze to the ground, demolish, po/leis Th. 1.58 , al., LXX 14.17 ; tei/xh Pl. 244c ; tw=n teixw=n a part of the walls, X. 4.4.13 :— Pass. , Th. 5.39 , etc.; kaqh|re/qh . . *oi)xali/a dori/ S. 478 . cancel, rescind, to\ *megare/wn yh/fisma Th. 1.140 , cf. 139 , Plu. 29 ; e)/rgon k. lo/gw| Philem. 140 . as law-term, condemn, h( kaqairou=sa yh=fos a verdict of guilty, Lys. 13.37 : c. inf., e)me\ pa/los kaqairei= . . labei=n S. 275 ; so prob. kata/ me . . *)ai/+das e(/loi patri\ cunqanei=n Id. 1689 (lyr.), cf. E. 862 ; simply, decide, o(/ ti a)\n ai( plei/ous yh=foi kaqairw=si D.H. 7.36 , 39 ; in book-keeping, a(\n kaqairw=sin ai( yh=foi whatever the counters (or accounts) prove, prob. in D. 18.227 . reduce, tw=n au)canome/nwn kai\ kaqairoume/nwn grammw=n Arist. 237b9 ; tou= a)posth/matos pefuko/tos e)pi\ polu\ kaqairei=n ta\ mege/qh Phld. 9 ; of mild caustics, ta\ u(persarke/onta kaqairei= (prob. for kaqai/rei) Hp. 14 , cf. Gal. 11.756 ; to\ sw=ma k. diai/tais Plu. 53 : Rhet., minimize, Arist. 1376a34 . overpower, seize, ka\d de/ min u(/pnos h(/|rei Od. 9.372 ; k. tina/ overtake, X. 4.3.16 ; k. tina\ e)n a)frosu/nh| catch in the act of folly, S. 383 (anap.): c. gen. partis, k. tw=n w)/twn seize by . . , Theoc. 5.133 :— Pass. , k. u(po/ tinos Hdt. 6.29 . fetch down as a reward or prize, kaqairei=n a)gw=nas Plu. 8 : metaph., achieve, a)gw/nion . . eu)=xos e)/rgw| kaqelw/n Pi. 10(11).63 : fut. inf. kaqarei=n, pasto/n, mi/tran, Epigr. in 1894.908 (Asia Minor):— Med. , fo/nw| kaqairei=sq', ou) lo/gw|, ta\ pra/gmata E. 749 :— Pass. , Hdt. 7.50 . less freq. like the simple ai(rei=n, take and carry off, Id. 6.41 , cf. 5.36 ( Pass. ). Cf. kaqai/rw. ka^qai/rw, fut. ka^qa^rw= X. 18.6 , prob. in Pl. 735b , etc.: aor. 1 e)ka/qhra Od. 20.152 , Th. 3.104 , Hp. 1.47 , 22.1672.47 (a)na-), Theoc. 5.119 , etc.; e)ka/qa_ra is found in codd. of Antipho 6.37 , X. 5.7.35 , Hp. () 11 , and commonly in later Gr., Thphr. 16.7 , 6.23 (Delos, ii B.C.), (a)na-) 3p.141 (iii B.C.), (sunana-) 11(2).163 56 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. diakaqai/rw, e)kkaqai/rw, etc., and Phryn. 16 ; v. infr. Med. : pf. keka/qarka (e)k-) Sch. Ar. 752 :— Med. , fut. kaqarou=mai Pl. 396e , Hp. 2.38 (in pass. sense, ib. 2.13 , 13 , 2.160 ): aor. e)kaqhra/mhn A. 354 , Hp. 5.43 , Pl. 868a , 11(2).146 78 (Delos, iv B.C.), 153.9 , 154 37 (ibid., iii B.C.); later e)kaqa_ra/mhn ib. 146 80 (iv B.C.), 290.79 , al. (iii B.C.), etc., (a)na-) 22.1668.8 (iv B.C.): Pass. , fut. kaqarqh/somai Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.64 , Gal. 7.222 : aor. e)kaqa/rqhn Hdt. 1.43 , Th. 3.104 , Hp. 5.2 , etc. (aor. 2 a)pokaqarh=| is f.l. in Arr. 27.1 ): pf. keka/qarmai Hp. 8 , Pl. 69c , etc.: (kaqaro/s): cleanse, of things, kaqh/rate de\ krhth=ras Od. 20.152 ; trape/zas u(/dat i . . kaqai/rein 22.439 ; kaqh/rantes xro/a kalo\n u(/dati 24.44 ; k. oi)ki/an Antipho l.c., Thphr. l.c.; of wounds, Hp. 6 , al. (cf. kaqaire/w 11.6 ): c. gen., i(/ppon au)xmhra=s trixo/s S. 475 ; k. si=ton X. 18.6 ; gh=n clear of weeds, ib. 20.11 , cf. 5.24 (iii B.C.), etc.; xruso/n purify, refine, Pl. 303d : metaph., purge, clear a land of monsters and robbers, S. 1012 (hex.), 1061 , Plu. 7 ; k.lh|sthri/wn th\n e)parxi/an Id. 6 : c.acc. cogn., kaqarmo\n k. Pl. 735b :— Pass. , th\n nhdu\n a)nasxisqei=san kai\ kaqarqei=san Hdt. 4.71 . in religious sense, purify, [de/pas] e)ka/qhre qeei/w| by fumigating with sulphur, Il. 16.228 ; k. tina\ fo/nou purify him from blood, Hdt. 1.44 , cf. 1927.160 (Cyrene); *dh=lon k. Hdt. 1.64 , cf. Th. 1.8 ; sto/lon k., Lat. classem lustrare, App. 5.96 : abs., 5(1).1390.68 (Andania, i B.C.):— Med. , purify oneself, get purified, Hdt. 4.73 ; oi( filosofi/a| kaqhra/menoi Pl. 114c , cf. 243a , 396e ; kaqai/resqai kaqarmou/s Id. 868e ; kaqh/rasqai sto/ma keep one's tongue pure, A. 354 :— Pass. , kekaqarme/nos kai\ tetelesme/nos Pl. 69c . Medic., purge, evacuate, either by purgatives or emetics, k. ka/tw h)\ a)/nw Hp. 1.64 ( Pass. ), cf. Thphr. 9.11.11 , etc.:— Med. , kata\ ku/stin e)kaqh/rato Hp. 1.15 :— Pass. , ib. 5.2 , etc.; also of menstruation, Id. 33 ; of the after-birth, ta\ loxei=a k. Id. 1.78 ; kaqai/rwn, o( , name for i)=ris, Ps.- Dsc. 1.1 . prune a tree,i.e.clear it of superfluous wood, 15.2 . sift, winnow grain, 373.10 (ii A.D.). metaph., = mastigo/w , Theoc. 5.119 . of the thing removed by purification, purge away, wash off, lu/mata pa/nta ka/qhren Il. 14.171 ; e)pei\ plu=na/n te ka/qhra/n te r(u/pa pa/nta Od. 6.93 ; clear away, ta\ lh|stika/ D.C. 37.52 : metaph., fo/non k. A. 74 (lyr.); also perh., clear up, explain an action, th\n su/stasin Epicur. 66G. , cf. 73G. c. dupl. acc., ai(=ma ka/qhron . . *sarphdo/na cleanse him of blood, wash the blood off him, Il. 16.667 :— Pass. , kaqai/romai gh=ras I am purged of old age, A. 45 ; o( kaqarqei\s to\n fo/non Hdt. 1.43 . ka/qaka, ta/, apptly.,= kaqh/konta, pa/nta ta\ k. poih/sasa 18.148 (Beroea). kaqa/llomai, fut. -a^lou=mai: aor. part. -alo/menos or -ala/menos (both readings in X. 4.5.7 ):— leap down, a)po\ tou= i(/ppou, a)p' o)/xqwn, Id. l.c., 3.7 ; e)nto\s tou= tei/xous Luc. 14.5 : abs., App. 22 : metaph., of a storm, rush down, kaqallome/nh i)oeide/a po/nton o)ri/nei Il. 11.298 ; of convulsions, Anon. ap. Gal. 7.624 . kaqalm-a/w, (a(/lmh) become crusted with salt, ke/ramon to\n kaqhlmhko/ta 11(2).287 112 (Delos, iii B.C.). kaqalm-h/s, e/s, salt, saltish, Nic. 514 . ka/qa^los, on, (a(/ls *a) full of salt, over-salted, Diph. 17.13 : comically, of the cook, Posidipp. 1.7 . kaqa^maceu/w, wear with wheels: metaph., e(/teroi kathma/ceusan (sic) ta/sde ta\s tri/bous Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 354.2 ; crush, kaqhma/ceuse tai=s sumforai=s Eun. p.240D. : elsewh. in pf. part. Pass. , kaqhmaceume/nos, h, on , metaph., gu/naion k. u(po\ panto\s tou= prosio/ntos, of a common prostitute, Ael. 123 : but almost always written kathm-, hackneyed, stale, trite, a)ntilogi/ai D.H. 10.41 , cf. 11.2 ; e)/qh k. Ph. 1.513 ; pro/xeiron kai\ k. ib. 426 ; ta\ koina\ kai\ k. Ath. 15.677a , cf. Artem. 1.31 (in marg.), Simp. 424.13 , Sch. Pi. 6.91 (ind., [ o( lo/gos] kathma/ceutai Conon 46 ). Adv. kaqhmaceume/nws in a trite way, Ael.Dion. 218 . ka/qamma, atos, to/, (kaqa/ptw) knot: metaph.,k. lu/ein lo/gou (dub.l.) to solve a knotty point, E. 671 (lyr.); k. lu/ein, proverb from the Gordian knot, to overcome a difficulty, Zen. 4.46 , Suid. kaqammati/zw (kat- cod.), innodo, Gloss. kaqammi/zw, cover with sand, e(auta/ Arist. 620b29 , prob. in Antig. 48 . kaqa^nu/w, Att. for katanu/w, acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.541 ; kaqh/nusan cited by Phryn. p.23B. ; kaqanu/sai: suntele/sai, Hsch. : but codd. of Att. writers have only katanu/w, q.v. (kaqh/nusan is cj. in S. 1451 (Dobree), kaqanu/sai, -sas, -sein, in X. 7.1.15 , 5.4.49 , 20 (Cobet)). kaqa/pan [a^p], Adv. on the whole; better divisim kaq' a(/pan, cf. LXX 15.30 . kaqa/pac [a^p], Adv. once for all, Od. 21.349 , D. 18.231 , Phld. 3 23 , Jul. 2.70c ; out-and-out, absolutely, oi( k. e)xqroi/ D. 18.197 ; k. a)/tim os ge/gonen Id. 21.87 , cf. 25.30 ; k. spoudai=os, opp. kata/ ti, Phld. 5.16 , cf. Ph. 2.6 ; opp. pro/s ti, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.626 ; oi( k. mh\ sunap to/menoi not at all, Ocell. 4.4 ; ou(/tw k. pe/praken e(auto/n D. 19.118 ; ou)de\ k. not even once, Plb. 1.2.6 , 1.20.12 , etc.; ou)de\ to\ k. S.E. 11.97 ; pa/ntws d', ou) k. not merely in a single case, Demetr.Lac. 1055.22 ; singly, Plb. 3.90.2 . each time,= e(ka/stote, 1.326 . kaqa/per, kaqaperei/, kaqaperanei/, v. kaqa/ . kaqaplo/w, spread over, tou= au)xe/nos, of the hair, Aristaenet. 2.4 . kaqapth/s, ou=, o(, or kaqalm-h/, h(, a kind of vase, in pl., ga/stras kai\ kaqapta/s 4.420.26 (iii B.C.). kaqapto/s, h/, o/n, bound with, equipped with, qu/rsoisi kai\ nebrw=n dorai=s E. 752 . k. o)/rganon percussion instrument, e.g. cymbal or drum, Aristoclesap. Ath. 4.174c . kaqa/ptw, Ion. kat-, fasten or fix on, put upon, kaqh=yen w)/mois . . a)mfi/blhstron S. 1051 ; k. ti a)mfi/ tini E. 1006 ; ti e)pi/ ti X. 6.9 ; ti ei)/s ti Plb. 8.6.3 ; ti e)/k tinos Plu. 2.647e ; a)/gkuran kaqa/yas having made it fast, Philem. 213.10 ; ta\ o)ste/a kaqa/ptei ta\ neu=ra Arist. 483b31 :— Med. , kisso\n e)pi\ krati\ kaqa/ptesqai Theoc. 3.4 :— Pass. , bro/xw| kaqhmme/nos S. 1222 , cf. Theoc. 11 . equip by fastening or hanging on, in Med. , skeuh=| sw=m' e)mo\n kaqa/yomai E. 202 , cf. 9.19 ( Arch. ):— Pass. , nebri/nh| kaqhmme/nos dora=| with a fawn-skin slung round him, S. 219 ; kaqhmme/noi nebri/das Str. 15.1.71 . intr., attach itself, ei)/s ti, pro/s ti, Arist. 514b30 , 515a3 ; later = 11.5 , fasten upon, th=s xeiro/s tinos 28.3 , cf. Poll. 1.164 . used by Hom. only in Med. , kaqa/ptesqai/ tina e)pe/essi, in good or bad sense, as, su\ to/n g' e)pe/essi kaqa/ptesqai malakoi=si do thou accost him . . , Il. 1.582 ; malakoi=si kaqapto/menos e)pe/essin Od. 10.70 ; meilixi/ois e)pe/essi k. 24.393 ; but also a)ntibi/ois e)pe/essi kaqapto/menos assailing . . , 18.415 , 20.323 ; xalepoi=si k. e)pe/essi Hes. 332 : without a qualifying Adj., accost, assail, e)pe/essi kaqa/pteto qou=ron *)/arha Il. 15.127 , cf. Od. 2.240 ; without e)pe/essi, ge/ronta kaqapto/menos prose/eipen 2.39 , cf. 20.22 , Il. 16.421 . after Hom. , c. gen., upbraid, Hdt. 6.69 , Th. 6.16 , Pl. 52a , X. 1.7.4 : abs., Th. 6.82 . in military sense, attack, kaqaya/menoi th=s ou)ragi/as Plb. 1.19.14 . appeal to, qew=n . . katapto/menos appealing to them, Hdt. 6.68 ; *dhmarh/tou kai\ a)/llwn martu/rwn Id. 8.65 . lay hold of, turanni/dos Sol. 32.3 ; bre/feos xei/ressi Theoc. 17.65 ; th=s qala/sshs take to the sea, Philostr. 3.23 : Act. , kaqa/ptwn tou= traxh/lou Arr. 3.20.10 (cf. 1.3 ). to be sensitive in respect of, yo/fou Hp. 1.16 . kaqa/rbulos, v. kata/rbulos . ka^qa/r-eios, later kaqa/rios [qa^], on, (kaqaro/s) of persons, cleanly, neat, tidy, tou\s kaqarei/ous peri\ o)/yin, peri\ a)mpexo/nhn, peri\ o(/lon to\n bi/on Arist. 1381b1 : -iw/tato/n ( v.l. -eio/tato/n ) e)stito\ zw=|on (i.e. the bee) Id. 626a24 ; kaqa/reioi tai=s diai/tais D.S. 5.33 (kaqa/rioi codd.); oi( kaqareio/teroi decent, respectable men, Phld. 2.150S. , Hierocl. p.63A. (-riw/t-, -rw/t- codd., em. Meineke); of things, e)a\n h( skeuasi/a kaqa/r<e>ios h)=| Men. 2 ; kaqariw/tera (or -eio/tera) o(/pla Plb. 11.9.5 ; to\ k., daintiness, of food, Plu. 2.663c ; k. a)/rtos white bread, 5730 (iv/v A.D., sg.), 46.230 (pl.); bi/os, di/aita kaqa/reios, refined, Ath. 3.74d , 35 ; ei)s ta\ kaqa/reia limo\s ei)soiki/zetai Men. 841 (kaqara/ codd.). Adv. -ei/ws cleanly, tidily, e)gxe/ousin X. 1.3.8 , cf. Posidon. 15J. , Dsc. 1.44 ; neatly, k. ei)rgasme/nos Ph. 76.27 ; clearly, u(podei=cai Plb. 15.5.5 ; also, frugally, mh\ polutelw=s, a)lla\ kaqarei/ws Eub. 110.1 , Ephipp. 15.3 , Nicostr. 6.2 ; e)/xein kaqar<e>i/ws e)gxelu/dion Amphis 35 ; monotrofou=ntes kaqari/ws kai\ litw=s Str. 3.3.6 ; irreproachably, a)nastrafei\s a)ndrh/ws kai\ kaqarh/ws (sic) 17.31 (Sardes, i B.C.). Gramm. of language, pure, correct, o)/noma Sch. Ar. 244 ; oi( k. purists, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.578 . [-eios is written in Phld. l.c. ( Comp. ), 3.158.50 ( Comp. , iii A.D.), Phld. 3.8 , l.c., and required by metre in Eub. , Nicostr., , Il.cc.: -ios never.] -eio/ths, later kaqa^rio/ths, htos, h(, cleanliness, neatness, Hdt. 2.37 , X. 2.1.22 ; purity, diafe/rei h( o)/yis a(fh=s kaqareio/thti Arist. 1176a1 , cf. 1177a26 ; tou= a)e/ros Thphr. 48 ; purity of language, Plu. 21 , S.E. 1.176 . scrupulousness, moral integrity, IG 4.1 (Aegina, ii B.C.), 339.14 (Sestos, ii B.C.). elegance, refinement, th=| k. *kupri/ous . . [u(pere/bale] Duris 10J. ; opp. periergi/a, Plu. 2.693b , cf. 142a , 3 ; opp. lito/ths, Hierocl. 17p.457M. ; also, simplicity, frugality, th=s diai/ths Plu. 2.644c ; economy of movement in a surgeon's hand, ib. 67e . ka^qa/r-esis, ews, h(, perh. Dor. for kaqa/risis, ste/gas 4.1484.293 (Epid.). ka^qa/r-eusis, ews, h(, gloss on a(giasmo/s , Hsch. , cf. 10.38 . ka^qar-eute/on, one must keep oneself clean, tinos from a thing, Luc. 6 ; peri\ a)frodi/sia Epict. 33.8 . ka^qar-eu/w, (kaqaro/s) to be clean or pure, Pl. 58b , 759c , Phld. p.9O. , Porph. 4.6 ; of sifted grain, 2p.2 (iii B.C.): c. gen., to be clean or free from, fo/nou Pl. 357a ; [kakiw=n] Phld. 1.218S. ; a(marthma/twn Plu. 24 ; o)nei/dous Luc. 22 ; k. puretou= to be free from fever, Gal. 7.503 : hence h(me/rai -eu/ousai ibid.; k. a)p' au)tou= (sc. tou= sw/matos) Pl. 67a ; k. gnw/mh| to be pure or clean in mind, Ar. 355 ; peri/ ti Plb. 6.56.15 . Rhet., of a writer, to be pure, correct in language, k. th\n dia/lekton D.H. 2 ; oi( kaqareu/ontes purists, Hdn.Gr. 2.224 . Gramm., to be preceded by a vowel, to be 'pure' (cf. kaqaro/s 1.5b ), A.D. 99.24 , Theodos. p.70H. ; contain a 'pure' syllable, Hdn.Gr. 2.923 , Id. ap. Eust. 1859.13 . ka^qar-ieu/w, to be kaqa/rios, in Med. , Alex.Aphr. 2.53 . = kaqareu/w 3 , Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. 1.232 , Theognost. 28 , etc. ka^qar-i/zw, fut. -iw= 9.14 :—cleanse, qusiasth/rion LXX 29.36 , cf. 23.25 , 10.15 ; sift grain, 2.11 (iii A.D.); prune away, perissa\ blasth/mata 1.131r192 (i A.D.); clear ground of weeds, etc., 111.12 (iv A.D.); keep a precinct clear, a)po/ tinwn 5(1).1390.37 (Andania, i B.C.):—in Med. , fut. -iou=mai, of the menses, Hp. 43 . of persons, purify, a)po\ a(marti/as LXX 38.10 ; a)po\ panto\s molusmou= 7.1 ; th\n sunei/dhsin a)po\ nekrw=n e)/rgwn 9.14 ; cleanse from leprosy, 8.2 (and in Pass. , of the disease, ib. 3 ):— Pass. , -ize/stw a)po\ gunaiko/s ktl. 22.1366.4 , cf. 1365 . ka^qa/r-ios, v. kaqa/reios . kaqa/rion, to/ , purgative medicine, POxy. 116.15 (ii A.D.). ka^qar-io/w, purify, in Pass. , LXX 4.7 , prob. in PTeb.ined. 703 . ka^qa/r-i^sis, ews, h(,= ka/qarsis, 1.6.18 (iv A.D.), v.l. in LXX 12.4 , 6 , Aq.ibid.; cf. kaqa/resis. ka^qar-ismo/s, o(, later form for kaqarmo/s, LXX 29.36 , 2.22 , 2.6 , Luc. 22 , 2.168.11 (ii A.D.). ka^qar-isth/rion, to/, place for purifying, sifting, Harp. s.v. *kegxrew/n. ka^qar-isth/s, ou=, o(, tree-pruner, Gloss. ka/qarma [ka^], atos, to/, (kaqai/rw) that which is thrown away in cleansing: in pl., offscourings, refuse of a sacrifice, A. 98 ; residuum of ore after smelting, slag, Str. 3.28 : sg.,= ka/qarsis 11 , Hp. 5.2 . = farmako/s , Sch. Ar. 454 , Sch. Id. 1133 : hence metaph., of persons, outcast, Ar. 454 ; ai(rou/menoi kaqa/rmata strathgou/s Eup. 117.8 ; tou\s me\n kaqa/rmata, tou\s de\ ptwxou/s, tou\s d' ou)d' a)nqrw/pous u(polamba/nwn ei)=nai D. 21.185 , cf. 199 , 18.128 , Aeschin. 3.211 , etc. in pl.,= ka/qarsis, purification, E. 1316 ; ponti/wn kaqarma/twn . . a)moiba/s in return for clearing the sea (of pirates), Id. 225 . e)nto\s tou= kaqa/rmatos within the purified ground where the assembly was held, Ar. 44 . ka^qarmatw/dhs, es, connected with kaqarmoi/, o)/noma 512.7 . kaqarmo/zw, join or fit to, bro/xon dei/ra| E. 771 (lyr.); [ plo/kamon] u(po\ mi/tra| Id. 929 ; ba/sin xersi\ prosqi/an kaqarmo/sas fitting its forefeet to my hands, Id. 210 ; fit clamps into their places, 7.3073.72 (Lebad.):— Med. , Ph. 1.342 . ka^qarmo/s, o(, (kaqai/rw) cleansing, purification, from guilt, ni/yai kaqarmw=| th/nde th\n ste/ghn S. 1228 : hence, purificatory offering, atonement, expiation, kaqarmo\n th=s xw/rhs poie/esqai/ tina Hdt. 7.197 : freq. in pl., mu/sos e)lau/nein kaqarmoi=s A. 968 (lyr., dub. l.), cf. 738 , 277 , 283 , 1927.156 (Cyrene): sg., S. 99 ; qou= nu=n kaqarmo\n daimo/nwn make an offering to avert their wrath, Id. 466 ; kaqarmo\n qu/ein E. 1332 ; lu/seis te kai\ kaqarmoi\ a)dikhma/twn Pl. 364e ; o( peri\ th\n dia/noian k. Id. 227c ; k. poiei=sqai th=s duna/mews, Lat. lustrare exercitum, Plb. 21.41.9 , Plu. 43 ; of the Roman lustrum, D.H. 4.22 ; k. o(/plwn, sa/lpiggos,= Lat. armilustrium, tubilustrium, Lyd. 4.34 , 60 . purificatory rite of initiation into mysteries, Pl. 69c , 244e ; a)nista\s a)po\ tou= kaqarmou= D. 18.259 , cf. Plu. 2.47a : hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, Ath. 14.620d ; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v. purgation by ordeal, 46.180 , 196 . purging, evacuation, discharge, Arist. 587b1 , Plu. 2.134d . metaph., purge, clearance of unhealthy animals, Pl. 735b . = ka/qarma 1.2 , Plu. 2.518b . kaqa/rmosis, ews, h(, precise adaptation, Theol.Ar. 54 . ka^qa^ro-loge/w, to be precise or accurate in language, Eust. 352.35 . ka^qa^ro-poie/w, cleanse, e(/lkh Gal. 11.683 . sift, winnow, gloss on pti/ssein , Sch. Ar. 506 . clear property from debts and encumbrances, 97.32 (vi A.D.):—hence ka^qa^ro-poi/hsis, ews, h(, ib. 151.122 (vi A.D.). ka^qa^r-o/s, a/, o/n, Dor. kaqaro/s 1.103 , Orph. 32c . 1 , Aeol. ko/q- Alc. 7.3 ; cf. a)nakaqai/rw, ka/qarsis: physically clean, spotless (not in Il. ), ei(/mata Od. 6.61 , Archil. 12 , cf. E. 35 , 562 , etc.; of persons, cleanly, k. peri\ e)sqh=ta Arist. 1250b28 , cf. 1416a23 (nisi leg. kaqa/rios). clear of admixture, clear, pure, esp. of water, *borusqe/nhs r(e/ei kaqaro\s para\ qoleroi=si Hdt. 4.53 ; k. u(/data E. 209 (anap.); u(/dwr k. zw=n LXX 5.17 ; dro/soi E. 96 (anap.); k. kai\ diafanh= u(da/tia Pl. 229b ; ou)=ron Hp. 1.3 ; diaxw/rhma Id. 640 ; k. fa/os, fe/ggos, Pi. 6.14 , 9.90 ; pneu=ma k. ou)ranou= E. 867 ; k. a)/rtos Hdt. 2.40 ; of white bread, Wilcken 30i17 (iii/ii B.C.), LXX 10.5 , Gal. 6.482 , 19.137 ; a)/leuron k. Diocl.Fr. 139 ; xrusi/on, a)rgu/rion -w/taton, Hdt. 4.166 , cf. Theoc. 15.36 , Ph. 1.190 , etc.; si=tos X. 18.8 ; si=tos k. a)po\ pa/ntwn 1.84 (a). 6 (iv/iii B.C.): freq. of grain, winnowed, puro\s k. a)/dolos 1124.11 (i A.D.), cf. 93.36 (ii B.C.), etc.; of metals, etc., si/dhros 4481.13 (v A.D.), etc.; a)rwma/twn, kaqarw=n, laxa/nwn, dub. sens. in 2.429.6 (iv A.D.); a)/kratos kai\ k. nou=s X. 8.7.30 ; xro/ai Arist. 440a5 ; fwnai/ Id. 801b28 ; of feelings, unmixed, mi=sos th=s a)llotri/as fu/sews Pl. 245d , cf. Thgn. 89 ; serene, frh/n E. 1120 (lyr.). clear of objects, free, e)n kaqarw=| (sc. to/pw|) in an open space, e)n k., o(/qi dh\ neku/wn diefai/neto xw=ros Il. 8.491 ; e)n k., o(/qi ku/mat' e)p' h)i+o/nos klu/zeskon 23.61 , cf. Ph. 2.535 ( Sup. ); pa/cais *)/altin e)n k. in a clearing, Pi. 10 ( 11 ). 45 ; e)n k. bh=nai to leave the way clear, S. 1575 (lyr.); e)n tw=| k. oi)kei=n live in the clear sunshine, Pl. 520d ; dia\ kaqarou= r(e/ein, of a river whose course is clear and open, Hdt. 1.202 : with Subst., keleu/qw| e)n k. Pi. 6.23 ; xw=ros k. Hdt. 1.132 ; e)n k. leimw=ni Theoc. 26.5 ; e)n h(li/w| k. in the open sun, opp. skia/, Pl. 239c ; w(/s sfi to\ e)mpodw\n e)gego/nee k. was cleared away, Hdt. 7.183 ; k. poiei=sqai ta\s a)rkustasi/as set up the nets in open ground, X. 6.6 ; freq. of land, free from weeds, etc., paradw/sw to\n klh=ron k. a)po\ qru/ou kala/mou a)grw/stews ktl. 105.59 (ii B.C.); paradw/sw ta\s a)rou/ras k. w(s e)/labon 1018.25 (iii A.D.): c. gen., glw=ssa kaqarh\ tw=n shmhi/+wn clear of the marks, Hdt. 2.38 ; kaqaro\n tw=n probo/lwn, of a fort, Arr. 2.21.7 ; of documents, free from mistakes, POxy. 1277.13 (iii A.D.); xeiro/grafon k. a)po\ e)pigrafh=s kai\ a)lei/fados free from interlineation and erasure, 2.178.13 (ii A.D.). metaph., free, clear of debt, liability, etc., k. a)po\ dhmosi/wn kai\ panto\s ei)/dous 197.14 (i A.D.); k. a)po/ te o)feilh=s kai\ u(poqh/khs kai\ panto\s diegguh/matos ib. 112.11 (i A.D.); gh= k. a)po\ gewrgi/as basilikh=s 633 (ii A.D.); kaqara\ poih=sai to give a discharge, PAvrom. 1 22 ; in moral sense, free from pollution, kaqarw=| qana/tw| an honourable death, Od. 22.462 ; qa/naton ou) k., to\n di' a)gxo/nhs Ph. 2.491 ; yuxai\ a)rhi/+fatoi kaqarw/terai h)\ e)ni\ nou/sois Heraclit. 136 ; freq. free from guilt or defilement, pure, xei=res A. 313 (anap.); kaqaro\s xei=ras Hdt. 1.35 , Antipho 5.11 , And. 1.95 ; k. pare/xein tina\ kata\ to\ sw=ma kai\ kata\ th\n yuxh/n Pl. 405b ; e)/rxomai e)k koqarw=n koqara/ Orph 32c . 1 ,al.; of ceremonial purity, kaqara\ kai\ a(gnh/ ei)mi a)po/ te tw=n a)/llwn tw=n ou) kaqareuo/ntwn kai\ a)p' a)ndro\s sunousi/as Jusj. ap. D. 59.78 , cf. 78.28 (ii B.C.), LXX 8.7 ,al.; a)po\ ta/fou kai\ e)kfora=s kaqaroi/ 982.9 (ii B.C.); esp. of persons purified after pollution, i(ke/ths prosh=lqes k. A. 474 , cf. S. 548 , etc.; also of things, bwmoi/, qu/mata, do/mos, me/laqra, A. 654 (lyr.), E. 1163 , 1231 (troch.), 693 : c. gen., clear of or from . . , k. e)gklhma/twn Antipho 2.4.11 ; a)diki/as, kakw=n, Pl. 496d , 404a ; o( tw=n kakw=n k. to/pos Id. 177a ; k. ta\s xei=ras fo/nou Id. 864e ; *ko/rinqon . . a)podei=cai tw=n miaifo/nwn kaqara/n X. 4.4.6 ; k. ei)mi a)po\ tou= ai(/matos pa/ntwn 20.26 , cf. D.C. 37.24 ; k. a)po\ o(/rkou LXX 24.8 ; ceremonially pure, of food, o)/sprion Hdt. 2.37 ; of victims, LXX 7.2 ,al., 32.9 (ii A.D.), etc.; k. h(me/rai, opp. a)pofra/des, Pl. 800d . in act. sense, purifying, cleansing, le/bhs Pi. 1.26 ; qe/eion Theoc. 24.96 . of birth, pure, genuine, spe/rma qeou= Pi. 3.15 ; po/lis E. 673 ; tw=n *)aqhnai/wn o(/per e)stra/teue kaqaro\n e)ch=lqe, i.e. were citizens of pure blood, Th. 5.8 ; oi( tw=| ge/nei mh\ k. Arist. 13.5 ; k. a)stoi/ Sch. Ar. 506 ; kaqaro/n a real, genuine saying, Ar. 1015 ; k. *ti/mwn a Timon pure and simple, Id. 1549 ; k. dou=los Antiph. 9 (glossed by a)phkribwme/nos, 105 ); zhmi/a k., of a person, Alciphro 3.21 . of language, pure, o)no/mata, le/cis, D.H. 1 , 3 ; dia/lektos Id. 5 ; so of writers, [ *lusi/as] k. th\n e(rmhnei/an Id. 2 ; [ *cenofw=n] k. toi=s o)no/masi Id. 4 ; also, clear, simple, semno\s kai\ k. Jul. 2.77a . Gramm., preceded by a vowel, pure, D.T. 635.10 , 639.5 , Hdn.Gr. 2.930 , al.; containing a 'pure' syllable, ib. 928 . without blemish, sound, o( k. strato/s, to\ k. tou= stratou=, the sound portion of the army, Hdt. 1.211 , 4.135 ; v. supr. 4 . clear, exact, a)\n k. w)=sin ai( yh=foi if the accounts are exactly balanced, D. 18.227 (sed cf. kaqaire/w 11.5 ). Adv. purely, a(gnw=s kai\ kaqarw=s 121 , Hes. 337 : Comp. -wte/rws Porph. 2.44 . of birth, k. gegone/nai Hdt. 1.147 ; ai( k. *(ellhni/des Sor. 1.112 , cf. Luc. 24 . with clean hands, honestly, su\n di/kh| . . kai\ k. Thgn. 198 ; dikai/ws kai\ k. D. 9.62 ; k. te kai\ metri/ws to\n bi/on diecelqei=n Pl. 108c . clearly, plainly, le/gein Ar. 631 , cf. E. 35 (anap.); le/cis k. kai\ a)kribw=s e)/xousa Isoc. 5.4 ; k. gnw=nai Ar. 1045 , Pl. 66e ; ei)/sesqai ibid.; kaqarw/tata a)podei=cai Id. 426b . of language, purely, correctly, -w/teron diale/gesqai Plu. 2.1116e , cf. Luc. 15 . entirely, Ar. 591 ; k. tis w)\n a)o/rghtos Phld. p.71 W.; k. e)s e)fh/bous telei=n D.C. 36.25 , cf. 1.4.34.9 : Sup. -w/tata in its purest form, Phld. 66 . ka^qa^r-o/ths, htos, h(, purity of ai)qh/r as compared with a)h/r, Pl. 111b : metaph., [h( sofi/a] xwrei= dia\ pa/ntwn dia\ th\n k. LXX 7.24 ; h( tw=n ei)dw=n k. Dam. 308 ; a)/miktos kai\ a)su/gxutos k. ibid. cleanliness, of a town, Pl. 778c . clearness, o)fqalmw=n Hp. 213 . moral purity, yuxh=s Aristeas 234 . honesty, h( peri\ ta\ xrh/mata k. Plb. 31.25.9 ; e)piei/keia kai\ k. 67.6 (iv A.D.); pi/stis kai\ k. 545.18 (Phrygia, ii B.C.). purity, lucidity, of literary style, Sch.Hermog.in Rh. 7.81W. as a title, Rectitude, Holiness, POxy. 2110.16 (iv A.D.). ka^qa^rourg-<e>i=on, to/, bakery for fine bread, 207.12 (ii A.D.). ka^qa^rourg-i/a, h(, artistic work (the exact sense is dub.), 4558 (Syria). baking of fine bread, POxy. 2128.10 (ii A.D.). ka^qa^rourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, sifted, fine, gu=ris 20.35 . ka^qa^rourg-o/s, o(, baker of fine bread, Sammelb. 984.5 (pl., i A.D.), 2.454a (iv A.D.). kaqaro-fo/nos and kaqaro-fo/nths, glosses on *)argeifo/nths, Hsch. kaqarp-a^gh/ (kat- cod.), h(, direptio, Gloss. kaqarp-a/zw, snatch down, e)k decia=s ci/fh, teu/xh passa/lwn, E. 813 , 1122 ; seize, appropriate, ta\ a)llo/tria Str. 16.2.37 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.7 , 23.14 (iv A.D.). ka^qa/r-sios, on, (kaqai/rw) cleansing from guilt or defilement, purifying, *zeu/s Hdt. 1.44 , cf. Arist. 401a23 , etc.; of Dionysus, molei=n kaqarsi/w| podi/ S. 1144 (lyr.); of sacrifice, ai(=ma A. 449 , 680 ; pu=r E. 937 , 1112 , J. 20.8.5 , al.; flo/c E. 869 ; proxu/tai Id. 1471 : c. gen., [*loci/as] dwma/twn k. A. 63 ; i(era\ k. oi)/kwn E. 923 ; also k. fo/nou cleansing from . . , A. 578 . as Subst., kaqa/rsion (sc. i(ero/n), to/, purificatory offering, Aeschin. 1.23 , cf. Phot. : pl., 481 *. 280 : hence, expiation, kaqarsi/ou e)de/eto kurh=sai Hdt. 1.35 , cf. Jul. 2.58d . (sc. fa/rmakon) purge, Alex.Trall. 1.15 , 1384.1 (v A.D.), Phlp. 318.12 . kaqa/rsia, ta/ ,= Lat. illuvies, Gloss. (nisi leg. a)kaqarsi/a). ka^/qar-sis, ews, h(, Elean ko/qarsis 412 , cleansing from guilt or defilement, purification, Hdt. 1.35 , Pl. 405a , etc.; ka/qarsis . . to\ xwri/zein o(/ti ma/lista a)po\ tou= sw/matos th\n yuxh/n Id. 67c , cf. 227c (pl.); cleansing of the universe by fire, Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.184 ; cleansing of food by or before cooking, Diocl. Fr. 138 . clarification, fusikw=n problhma/twn Epicur. 2p.36U. ; kaqa/rsews dei=tai needs explanation, Phld. p.22O. Medic., clearing off of morbid humours, etc., evacuation, whether natural or by the use of medicines (cf. Gal. 17(2).358 ), Hp. 5.36 , cf. () 31 , etc.; i)atrikh\ k. Pl. 628d ; kaqa/rseis, the menses in women, Hp. 5.60 ; kaqa/rseis katamhni/wn Arist. 572b29 ; so ka/qarsis alone, Id. 775b5 ; k. meta\ to/kon Hp. Aër. 7 ; h( e)n toi=s to/kois k. Arist. 574b4 ; k. ai(/matos au)toma/th moi . . sune/bh D. 54.12 . tragw|di/a . . di' e)le/ou kai\ fo/bou perai/nousa th\n tw=n toiou/twn paqhma/twn k. Arist. 1449b28 , cf. 1341b38 . pruning of trees, Thphr. 3.7.12 . winnowing of grain, in pl., 92.10 (ii B.C.); k. purou= 71.9 (i B.C.); tou= karpou= Ph. 2.57 (sg.). clearing of land, 6.577.13 (iii B.C.), 3p.122 (iii B.C.), etc. ka^qar-te/os, a, on, to be purged, Gal. 10.971 . ka^qar-te/on, one must purge, Hp. 23 . one must prune, de/ndron 10.77.2 . ka^qar-th/r, h=ros, o(,= kaqarth/s, Man. 4.251 ; a name given to o)/robos at Tralles, Plu. 2.302b . ka^qar-th/rios, on, purificatory, qusi/ai D.H. 9.40 ; ta\ k. Poll. 1.32 . -th/rion (sc. fa/rmakon), to/, drug which effects ka/qarsis, loxei/wn, e)pimhni/wn, Hp. 1.78 ; purgative, Aret. 1.4 , Gal. 11.354 ; k. katwteriko/n Aet. 16.52 . ka^qar-th/s, ou=, o(, cleanser, purifier, ma/goi kai\ k. Hp. 1 , cf. D.Chr. 4.89 (pl.); sou= ga\r e)/rxomai . . k. S. 70 ; stratou= k. Id. 34 ; th=s xw/ras Ar. 1043 ; potamw=n Plu. 26 ; qhri/wn, of Heracles, Max.Tyr. 21.6 : metaph., docw=n . . . peri\ yuxh\n k. ei)=nai Pl. 231e ; as occupational name, 5(1).209.25 (i B.C.). ka^qar-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of, fit for cleansing or purifying, e)lai/ou kai\ gh=s Pl. 60d ; ta\ me/lh ta\ k. (v. ka/qarsis 11 ) Arist. 1342a15 ; ta\ k. purgatives, Phld. 25 ; k. a)retai/ Hierocl. 2p.422M. : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) Pl. 231b . Adv. -kw=s Marin. 19 . Medic., promoting ka/qarsis, pro/sqeton Hp. 1.74 ; usu . . purgative, du/namis Gal. 11.768 (metaph., Cebes 14 ); fa/rmakon Plu. 2.999f , cf. Gal. 5.128 ; oi)=nos Dsc. 5.66 ( Comp. ); k. alone, Hp. 24 , S.E. 8.480 . ka^qa/r-tria, h(, fem. of kaqarth/s, Sch. Pi. 3.139 . ka^qa/r-ullos, on, Com. Dim. of kaqaro/s, dainty, a)/rtoi Pl.Com. 86 . Adv. -llws Cratin. 27 . ka^qar-w/dhs, es, clear, o)/mma v.l. for karw/dhs , Hp. 5.99 . kaqauai/nw, v. katauai/nw . ka/qayis, ews, h(, good reaction, produced by friction after the bath, a)/xri pollh=s k. Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.18 . ka/qe: e)pi/dos, Hsch. kaqe/dr-a, h(, seat, k. tou= lagw= a hare's seat or form, X. 4.4 ; chair, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.25.1 , 22.8 (ii A.D.), Hdn. 2.3.7 ; opp. kli/nh, Plu. 2.714e ; of rowers' seats, Plb. 1.21.2 ; k. loimw=n, presbute/rwn, LXX 1.1 , 106(107).32 . sitting part, posteriors, Hp. 47 , Poll. 2.184 , 63.10 (iii A.D.). base of a column, Str. 17.1.46 . sitting posture, Arist. 6b11 , 689b21 , Thphr. 5 , 7 , Plu. 2.45c , etc. sitting idle, inaction, e)n th=| kaqe/dra| Th. 2.18 ; k. kai\ sxolh/ Plu. 28 . session, Luc. 11 . chair of a teacher, e)pi\ th=s *mwuse/ws k. e)ka/qisan 23.2 ; professorial chair, e)pi\ th=s k. sofisth/s 845 (Eleusis, iii A.D.). imperial throne, to\n e)pi\ th=| k. tou= *au)tokra/toros, the Emperor's representative, 27.234 (Sparta, ii A.D.). kaqedr-a/rion, to/, Dim. of foreg., 963 (ii/iii A.D.). kaqe/dr-ios, on, of or for sitting, sxh=ma Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.14.6 , Aët. 15.5 ; kaqe/drio/n tina sxhmati/zein ib. 7 ; -ios sxhmatize/sqw Id. 8.51 . sedentary, bi/os Sor. 1.27 . Subst. kaqe/dr-ion, to/, small chair, ib. 106 ; gloss on die/drion , Zonar. kaqedr-wto/s, o/n, provided with seats, karri/on kaqe/zomai (v. infr.), impf. e)kaqezo/mhn in Prose, X. 1.5.9 , 5.3.25 (but freq. as aor. 2, And. 1.44 , Th. 4.110 , Pl. 272e ); in Poets, kaqezo/mhn Od. 9.417 , A. 6 , Ar. 1139 : fut. kaqedou=mai Id. 200 , 727 (anap.), And. 1.111 , Pl. 146a , D. 5.15 ; later kaqedh/somai D.L. 2.72 , kaqesqh/somai LXX 12.5 : aor. kaqesqei/s 9.644.5 ( Agath. ), Paus. 9.3.4 , Charito 3.2 , but v. Luc. 11 (kaqi/zomai, Pass. of kaqi/zw, which supplies the trans. sense, is more common in pres. and impf., but we have kat' a)/r' e(/zeai Od. 10.378 , kaqezo/mesqa E. 33 , kaqe/zontai Lys. 13.37 , etc.):—sit down, take one's seat, a)gorh/nde kaqezw/mesqa kio/ntes Od. 1.372 ; ei)ni\ qu/rh|si kaqe/zeto 9.417 , cf. Il. 24.126 , etc.; kat' a)/r' e(/zeu e)pi\ qro/nou ib. 522 ; kat' a)/r' e(/zet' e)pi\ . . li/qoisin Od. 3.406 ; kaqezome/nh pro/xnu (v. pro/xnu); so k. e)n . . eu)nathri/ois S. 918 ; e)pi\ zugoi=s a)rxh=s E. 75 ; e)s qro/non A. 231 ; preside, Lys. l.c., Aeschin. 3.73 ; e)nqadi/ Ar. 200 ; ou) laxo/ntes proedreu/ein, a)ll' e)k paraskeuh=s kaqezo/menoi taking their seats, Aeschin. 3.3 : Medic., Hp. 7.3 . sit down in, occupy, a country, encamp, Th. 2.18 , 7.77 ; settle, ei)s xw/ran 201.13 (Nubia, vi A.D.). remain seated, in various senses: sit still, with collat. notion of inaction, ti/fq' ou(/tws kat' a)/r' e(/zeai i)=sos a)nau/dw|; Od. 10.378 , cf. 6.295 . sit as suppliants, i(ke/tai kaqezo/mesqa bw/mioi E. l.c.; pro\s ta\ i(era\ i(ketw=n kaqezome/nwn Th. 3.70 , cf. Ar. 1139 , D. 18.107 . sit for one's portrait, Porph. 1 . of a teacher, pro\s u(ma=s e)kaqezo/mhn dida/skwn 26.55 . kaqei/ato, Ep. for e)ka/qhnto, 3 pl. impf. of ka/qhmai. kaqei/martai, pf. Pass. , used impers., it is ordained by fate, esp. to one's ruin, Ps.- Luc. 14 ; tini c.inf., ib. 16 , Arr. 2.6.10 : plpf., kaqei/marto Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.292 ; also pers., braxu\s xro/nos o( tou= zh=n e(ka/stw| kaqei/martai Luc. 19 ; part., pa/lai kaqeimarme/nwn tou/twn having been ordained by fate, Plu. 52 . kaqei/rgnu_mi, and in Luc. 39 kaqei/rgw (= katei/rgw, q.v.): aor. 1 kaqei=rca E. 618 (troch.), etc.:—shut in, confine, usu. of animals or persons, kata\ sufeoi=sin e)e/rgnu Od. 10.238 ; ou(= kaqei=rc' h(ma=s E. l.c.; to\n pate/ra . . e)/ndon kaqei/rcas Ar. 70 , cf. Cratin. 72 , Lys. 75.4 , Pl. 197e ; khri/nois pla/smasi k. ib. 200c ; e)n tw=| staurw/mati X. 3.2.3 ; e)n oi)ki/skw| D. 18.97 . rarely of things, kaqei=rcai xruso\n e)n do/mois Anan. 3 ; th\n selh/nhn . . e)s lofei=on Ar. 751 ; th\n makrologi/an k. confine it within bounds, Pl. 461d . ka/qeircis, ews, h(, Att. for ka/teircis, shutting in, confining, Plu. 2.366d , Ael. 15.27 , Aristid. 48(24).58 . kaqei=s, for kaq' ei(=s, one by one, one after antoher, LXX 5.34 ; ei(=s kaqei=s 14.19 , etc.: formed backwards from the neut. e(\n kaqe/n, noted by Luc. 9 . kaqei=sa, v. kaqi/zw :—but kaqei=san 3 pl. aor. 2 of kaqi/hmi. kaqeisto/n: ei)=dos filh/matos, Hsch. kaqek-te/on, (kate/xw) one must keep back, restrain, Plu. 63 , etc. kaqe/k-ths, ou, o(, trap-door, Gp. 14.6.6 . kaqek-tiko/s, h/, o/n, capable of holding or retaining, h( mnh/mh e(/cis k. u(polh/yews Arist. 125b18 ; k. du/namis Gal. 1.654 , Alex.Aphr. 2.60 ; to\ k. kai\ i)cw=des Artem. 2.14 : c. gen., k. tou= pneu/matos, opp. proetiko/s, Arist. 963a21 ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein tw=n maqhma/twn Marin. 5 . kaqek-to/s, h/, o/n, (kate/xw) to be held back, checked, qrasu\s kai\ bdeluro\s kai\ ou)de\ k. e)/ti D. 21.2 , cf. Plu. 10 , 66 ; tw=n pragma/twn ou)ke/ti polloi=s o)/ntwn kaqektw=n since power could not be retained in the hands of many, Id. 47 ; e)n tw=| k. ei)=nai to contain oneself, Philostr. 2.6 . Adv. ou) -tw=s so as not to be restrained, ma/xesqai Id. 10.5 . in the grip of, lou/phsi xaleph=sin Corinn. 1.28 . kaqeli/ssw, Ion. kateili/ssw, Att. aor. part. kateili/cas (v. infr.), wrap with bandages, kateili/ssousi pa=n to\ sw=ma sindo/nos . . telamw=si, of mummies, Hdt. 2.86 ; of wounds, Id. 7.181 ; sw/mata sparga/nois kaqeili/cantes Max.Tyr. 36.2 ( v.l. kat- ) ; katti/teron . . kateili/cas e)ri/ois 22.204.32 (iv B.C.); kaqeli/cas, v.l. katell-, katel- , Hp. 32 :— Pass. , ta\s knh/mas r(a/kesi . . kateili/xato (3 pl. plpf.) Hdt. 7.76 ; kateili/xqai taini/h| Hp. 5 ; e)ri/ois . . kaqei/likto Gal. 4.9 ; o(/tan katelixqh=| Ath.Mech. 24.8 . of a serpent, drag down in its coils, sune/sfiggen a(/panta, kaqeli/ttwn e)s th\n e(autou= *xeia/n Eun. p.257 D. kaqelko/omai, Pass. , break out into ulcers, *xei/lea kaqhlkwme/na Hp. 7.11 ; but kaqelkwqei/s covered with wounds, Arist. 621a20 . kaqelkusmo/s, o(, launching, Moschio ap. Ath. 5.207a . collapse, Marcellin. 293 . kaqe/lkw, fut. kaqe/lcw Ar. 1398 , kaqelku/sw Luc. 21.1 : aor. part. kaqelku/santes Th. 6.34 : pf. kaqei/lku^ka D. 5.12 :— Pass. , aor. and pf. (v. infr.): of ships, draw to the sea, launch, E. 1531 , Ar. 544 , 1315 , Isoc. 4.118 ; kaqei=lkon nau=s e)s to\n *peiraia= Th. 2.94 : abs., Phld. p.15 K.,al.:— Pass. , tw=n new=n katelkusqeise/wn e)s qa/lassan Hdt. 7.100 ; ei)/ ti nautiko/n e)sti kaqeilkus me/non Th. 6.50 . draw down, depress the scale, Ar. 1398 : metaph., outweigh, kaqe/lkei dru=n polu\ th\n makrh\n o)/mpnia *qesmofo/ros Call. 2079.9 ; [h( trofh\] toi=s loipoi=s . . i)sosqenei= kai\ k. ta\ pa/nta Gal. 19.190 . in building, carry down, ta\ ske/lh kaqei/lkustai the long walls have been carried down to the sea, Str. 8.6.22 . metaph., drag down, to\ *xei=ron . . kaqelkusqe\n sunefelku/sasqai to\ me/son Plot. 2.9.2 , cf. Luc. 11 . constrain. compel, 648.12 (ii A.D.), 899.25 (iii A.D.); tina\ ei)s filanqrwpi/an Lib. 15.29 ( Pass. ). ka/qema, atos, to/, (kaqi/hmi) necklace, collar, LXX 3.19 :—written ka/qhma in Antiph. 319 . ka/qemen, Ep. 1 pl. aor. 2 of kaqi/hmi. kaqe/n, for kaq' e(/n, v. kata/ B. 11.3 . kaqe/nnu_mi, clothe, v. katae/nnumi . kaqe/ns, v. katati/qhmi . kaqech=s, Adv., = the more usu. e)fech=s, 1.3 , Plu. 2.615c , Ael. 8.7 , 4.1432.9 (Smyrna); poet. kata/ q' e(cei/hs Opp. 3.59 . ka/qecis, ews, h(, (kate/xw) holding, retention, th=s a)rxh=s Th. 3.47 ; e)n mnh/mh| kai\ kaqe/cei Plu. 2.968c ; possession, Plot. 6.1.23 . holding in, restraining, tou= pneu/matos Arist. 456a16 ; [qumou=] Id. 1223b20 . retentive power, of the bladder, Aret. 1.4 . kaqe/cw, fut. of kate/xw. ka/qerma, atos, to/, in pl., = e(/rmata (v. e(/rma 11 ), Anacr. 21.12 . kaqe/rpw, aor. 1 kaqei/rpu^sa Ar. 485 :—creep, steal down, a)p' o)rqi/wn pa/gwn kaqei=rpen e)/lafos S. 89 ; kaqe/rpuso/n nun e)s *kerameiko/n Ar. 129 , cf. 485 : metaph., para\ ta\ w)=ta a)/rti i)/oulos kaqe/rpei X. 4.23 . return from exile, 306.54 (Delph., from Tegea, iv B.C.): in this signf. the aor. part. is katenqw/n ib. 4 ; pf. part. kathnqhkw/s ib. 39 . ka/qes, aor. 2 imper. of kaqi/hmi. kaqe/sai, aor. 1 inf. of kaqi/zw. kaqe/simon (sc. a)rgu/rion), to/, (kaqi/zw) fee for attendance at the boulh/, 22.956.14 , al. ka/qesis, ews, h(, (kaqi/hmi) letting down, th=s ko/mhs D.L. 1.109 ; of a diving-bell, Arist. 960b33 . production of a play, Sch. Ar. 1317 , prob. in Sch. 1060 , Sch. 1096 . insertion, tou= au)li/skou Ruf. 7 ; of a finger, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.1 ; of a lancet, Orib. 7.5.12 . (from Pass. ) descent, Arist. 356a11 ; k. ne/fous ei)s tou\s ka/tw to/pous Epicur. 2p.47U. ka/qessan, kaqe/ssanto, aor. 1 of kaqi/zw. kaqeste/on, (kaqe/zomai) one must sit down, Pherecr. 215 . kaqesthko/tws, Adv. pf. part. Act. of kaqi/sthmi, fixedly, steadily, k. e)/xein pro/s ti Arist. 1340b3 . kaqesth/cw, fut. 3 of kaqi/sthmi, with intr. sense. kaqesth/rion, to/, guest-room of a monastery, 110.36 (vi A.D.). kaqestia/w, v. kaqistia/w . kaqestw=ta, wn, ta/, neut. pl. pf. part. of kaqi/sthmi. kaqestw/tws, Adv. = kaqesthko/tws , steadily, poreu/esqai prob. in D.Chr. 31.162 . kaqe/sw, v. kaqi/zw . kaqet-h/r, h=ros, o(, (kaqi/hmi) anything let down into, inserted: plug of lint, pessary, Hp. 2.157a p. Gal. 19.107 (kaqethri/w| codd. Hp. ). surgical instrument for emptying the bladder, Gal. 1.125 , al., Sor. 2.59 ; k. a)rreniko/s Ruf. 12 . fishing-line, Artem. 2.14 . = ka/qema , Nicostr.Com. 33 , 11(2).287 68 (Delos, iii B.C.). kaqet-hri/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 4 , 35.286 (ib., ii B.C.). kaqet-hri/zw, treat with the kaqeth/r 2 , Orib. 64 . kaqet-h/rion (sc. o)/rganon), to/, = kaqeth/r 1 , f.l. in Hp. 2.157 ; to\ o)/rganon to\ k. Aret. 2.9 . kaqet-hrismo/s, o(, insertion of the kaqeth/r, Ruf. ap. Aët. 11.27 , Paul.Aeg. 6.59 . kaqet-hriste/on, one must treat with the k., Ruf. ap. Aët. 11.21 . kaqe/t-hs, ou, o(, prob. portcullis (v. ptero/n 111.9 ), Sch. E. 114 . plummet, Aen.Tact. 32.6 cod., kaqet-iko/s, h/, o/n, perpendicular, Sch. Arat. 881 . ka/qet-os, on, (kaqi/hmi) let down, perpendicular, pro\s th\n gh=n Arist. 857b28 ; kaqe/tan is f.l. in Alc. 39 : usu. Subst., ka/qetos (sc. grammh/), h(, perpendicular, Arist. 373a11 , Ti.Locr. 98b , etc., al.; plumb-line, Aen.Tact. 32.6 ; pro\s th\n k. d' e)metrh/qh Epigr. ap. Plu. 15 ; kata\ ka/qeton vertically, perpendicularly, Ph. 69.22 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.13.1 , 2.24.1 , Apollod. 155.9 ; kata\ k. tou= o)mfalou= vertically below, Paul.Aeg. 6.50 ; pro\s k. Plu. 2.938a ; perpendicular height, triw=n h(/misu stadi/wn e)/xein th\n k. Str. 8.6.21 . (sc. o(rmia/), h(, fishing-line, Opp. 3.77 , 138 , 7.637 (Antip., v.l. kaqe/ths ). (sc. a)mno/s or bou=s), o(, an animal let down into the sea as an offering to Poseidon, Lys. 227 S. , cf. Phot. , Suid. kaqeudhte/on, one must sleep, Pl. 259d . kaqeu/dw, so also in Ion. , Hdt. 2.95 codd.: impf. kaqeu=don (kaqhu=don) Il. 1.611 , Ar. 495 , Pl. 217d , al.; e)ka/qeudon Lys. 1.13 , 23 , X. 7.11 : fut. kaqeudh/sw Ar. 419 , X. 6.2.30 , etc.: aor. e)kaqeu/dhsa (not in Att. ), Luc. 6 ; inf. kaqeudh=sai Hp 12 :— lie down to sleep, sleep, Il. 1.611 , Od. 3.402 , etc.; opp. a)grupne/w, e)grh/gora, Thgn. 471 , Pl. 71c , etc.; kalo\s ne/kus, oi(=a kaqeu/dwn Bion 1.71 ; k. ma/thn A. 881 ; nukto\s k. to sleep by night, Pl. 251e ; k. ta\s nu/ktas to sleep all one's nights, Bato 4 ; malakw=s, sklhrw=s k., Antiph. 187.6 , Timocl. 16.2 ; of male and female, i(/na tw/ ge kaqeu/deton e)n filo/thti Od. 8.313 ; k. meta/ tinos Pl. 219d : generally, pass the night, th\n boulh\n ei)s a)kro/polin i)e/nai ka)kei= k. And. 1.45 ; k. e)pi\ cu/lou roost, of a fowl, Ar. 1431 ; e)k tou= kaqeu/dontos from a sleeping state, Pl. 72b . metaph., lie asleep, lie idle, *xeri/ A. 1357 , cf. X. 5.1.20 , 1.3.11 , D. 19.303 ; k. to\n bi/on to be asleep all one's life, sleep away one's life, Pl. 404a ; opp. e)nergei=n, Arist. 1157b8 ; opp. prose/xein toi=s pra/gmasi, Plu. 15 . of things, lie still, be at rest, e)lpi/des ou)/pw k. E. 634 ; kaqeu/dein e)a=n e)n th=| gh=| katakei/mena tei/xh Pl. 778d : tou\s no/mous e)a=n k. Plu. 30 . of the sleep of death, kaqeu/dontes e)n ta/fw| LXX 87(88).6 , cf. 12.2 , 5.10 . kaqeu/rema, atos, to/, invention, LXX 32(35).10(12) (but prob. kaq' eu(/rema). kaqeuresi^loge/w, invent reasons, Plb. 12.25k . 9 . kaqeuri/skw, discover, Luc. 68 :— Pass. , kaqeure/qh kosmou=sa she was found in the act of adorning . . , S. 395 (prob. f.l. for kaqh|re/qh she was caught). kaqefq-e/os, a, on, = sq., prob. cj. in Nic. 573 (katefqe/os, kaqeyi/oio, kaqeye/os codd.). ka/qefq-os, on, boiled down, Hp. 2.110 , Achae. 7 , Diocl.Fr. 139 (ka/t- codd.), Mnesith. ap. Orib. inc. 15.18 , Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.31 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.59b . kaqe/yhsis, ews, h(, a boiling down, Hp. 2.42 , D.S. 1.40 . kaqeyia/omai, mock at, c. gen., w(s se/qen ai( ku/nes ai(/de kaqeyio/wntai Od. 19.372 . kaqe/yw, fut. -eyh/sw, boil down, in Pass. , Dsc. 6 , Plu. 2.555b ; of plants, to be dried up by the sun, cj. in Thphr. 7.5.2 ; of a person, h(li/w| -yei=sqai (sic) to be broiled, swelter, Luc. 25 ; of a river, to be softened (sweetened) by boiling, D.S. 1.40 : Act. , -yontes e(autou/s, by hot baths, Gal. 6.185 . metaph., soften, temper, joined with prau/+nein, X. 9.6 . digest, a)rgu/rion Ar. 795 codd. (prob. katape/yeis). ka/qh|, Att. for ka/qhsai, 2 sg. pres. of ka/qhmai. kaqhgem-oni/a, h(, headship of a philosophical school, 22.1099.35 (Plotina): generally, primacy, leadership, Phld. 76 . kaqhgem-w/n, Ion. kathg-, Dor. kaqa_g-, o/nos, o(, h(, leader, guide, th=s o(dou= Hdt. 7.128 , cf. Plb. 3.48.11 ; pilot, Id. 4.40.8 ; of a statesman, *)ara/tw| kaqhgemo/ni *xrhsa/menos peri\ tw=n o(/lwn Id. 7.14.4 ; of the founders of the Epicurean school, Phld. 1.49S. , p.89 W., al.; of Crates, Jul. 6.202d ; k. th=s a)reth=s in or to virtue, Plu. 1 ; as a title of gods, *dio/nusos k. 3068 (Teos); ta=| eu)erge/tidi kai\ kaqagemo/ni ta=s po/lios 559.36 ( Arc. , from Magn. Mae., iii B.C.); *)afrodi/thn k. poiei=sqai Plu. 18 ; of divinities, tw=| *dii/, kaqhgemo/ni tou/tw| th=s tw=n o)/ntwn dioikh/sews o)/nti 1.43 ; kaqhgemo/nes eu)tuxou=s a)rxh=s 383.86 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.): metaph., k. tatto/menoi to\n qumo/n LXX 10.28 . kaqhg-e/omai, Ion. kathg-, act as guide, lead the way, abs., Hdt. 9.40 , 66 , 6.135 , Th. 6.4 ; oi( kathgeo/menoi the guides, Hdt. 7.130 ; su\ kaqhgou=, e(/yomai d' e)gw/ Pl. 312b ; kat. tini\ e)s *xw/rous Hdt. 4.125 , cf. 6.102 ; e)pi\ *fwke/as Id. 7.215 ; also kat. tini\ o(do/n Id. 9.104 . c. acc. rei, show, explain, indicate, to\ e(/rma kat. tini/ Id. 7.183 , cf. X. 7.8.10 ; o( to\n potamo\n k. he who was explaining it, i.e. showing where it was fordable, Pl. 200e . c. gen., k. tou= lo/gou to begin the discourse, Id. 199c ; w(=n kaqhgh/sait' a)\n tou=to of which this would be the beginning, Id. 182c . lead, command, exercise authority over, k. th=s stratei/as, tou= politeu/matos, Plu. 15 , 35 . to be the first to do, establish, institute, Hdt. 2.49 , 56 : c. part., ou) kathgh/somai no/mon to/nde tiqei/s I will not begin establishing this law, Id. 7.8 .a/. instruct, teach, abs., Phld. p.21 O., al.; k. grammatistou= tro/pon Diog.Oen. 11 ; o( kaqhghsa/menos the teacher, Plu. 2.120a : c. gen. pers., to be teacher of . . , Str. 14.5.14 , D.H. 1 , 5 . in Logic, to be antecedent, Stoic. 2.72 . kaqh/g-hsis, ews, h(, rule, principle, ai( tou= taktikou= k. Ascl. 12.11 , cf. Ael. 42.2 ; also f.l. in Antig. 171 . kaqhg-hth/s, ou=, o(, guide, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.313d . teacher, professor, Phld. p.43 W., al., D.H. 3 , 23.10 , Plu. 2.70e , Philum. 5.6 , 408 (Theb. Aegypt., ii A.D.), 930.6 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.:— also kaqhg-hth/r, h=ros, o(, Man. 2.300 , Dor. kaqa_g-, keleu/qou 12(1).44 (Rhodes):—fem. kaqhg-h/teira Call. 33P. , Orph. 76.6 . kaqhg-htiko/s, h/, o/n, able to guide, guiding, c. gen., Gal. 16 , 19 . kaqhdu/nw [u_], sweeten, ai( me/littai k. to\ po/ma Max.Tyr. 27.6 ; zwmo\s kaqhdusme/nos perittw=s Ath. 4.140a . gratify, tina Eun. p.458B. kaqhdu^pa^qe/w, squander in luxury or revelling, tou\s dareikou/s X. 1.3.3 ; ta\s eu)pori/as D.H. 20.8 ; to\n *xro/non k. kai\ a)nali/skein Plu. 28 ; tou\s tou= pole/mou kairou\s k. Luc. 12.6 : abs., Ph. 2.106 , 357 , Alciphr. 1.21 . kaqhko/ntws, v. sq. 11.4 . kaqh/kw, Ion. kath/kw, (v. h(/kw) come or go down, esp. to fight, A. 455 (lyr.). come down to, reach to, e)s qa/lassan Hdt. 7.22 , 130 ; e)pi\ qa/l. Id. 2.32 , 5.49 , Th. 2.27 ; pro\s to\n *mhliako\n ko/lpon Id. 3.96 ; ke/rkos . . ei)s lepto\n kaqh/kousa tapering away, Arist. 503a20 : metaph., of descent, o(\ [ge/nos] ei)s au)to\n k. Arr. 1.11.8 . come in due course to any one, kaqh=ken e)s h(ma=s o( lo/gos the turn of speaking came to us, Aeschin. 2.25 ; para\ teta/rthn h(me/ran e(ka/sth| shmai/a| kaqh/kein th\n leitourgi/an Plb. 6.33.9 , cf. 218.24 (iii B.C.); th=s bolh=s kaqhkou/shs e)s au)to/n Plu. 2 ; e)n tw=| cumposi/w| . . e)pi\ to\n *qesmo/polin kaqh=ke to\ skw=mma Luc. 34 . of Time, o(po/te kaqh/koi o( *xro/nos X. 4.7.2 ; o(/tan oi( *xro/noi kaqh/kwsi Arist. 591a8 ; pro/teron h)\ th\n w(/ran kaqh/kein 41.14 (iii B.C.); in part., tou= kaqh/kontos *xro/nou the normal time, S. 75 , D. 4.35 , cf. Aeschin. 3.126 ; ai( k. h(me/rai the regular, proper days, D. 59.80 ; e)n th=| k. w(/ra| Arist. 568a17 ; e)n toi=s k. kairoi=s ib. 573a30 ; of events, e(orth=s ei)s ta\s h(me/ras e)kei/nas kaqhkou/shs as the festival fell on those days, Plu. 18 , cf. Plb. 4.7.1 ; e)kklhsi/an poih=sai, o(/tan e)k tw=n no/mwn kaqh/kh| when it is legally due, D. 19.185 ; <*>h( k. su/nodos or e)kklhsi/a, Plb. 4.14.1 , 1.15.8 , etc. to be meet, fit, proper, toi=s k. [nomi/mois] Arist. 1325a13 ; ta\s e)sqh=tas ta\s k. a)ei\ tai=s periqetai=s suiting them, Plb. 3.78.3 ; o( kaqh/kwn e)k tw=n nomi/mwn a)riqmo/s a quorum, D.C. 39.30 ; also kaqh=ko/n e)stin au)to\n e)painei=sqai 114.32 (i B.C.). impers., kaqh/kei moi it belongs to me, is my duty, c. inf., oi(=s kaqh/kei a(qroi/zesqai X. 1.9.7 , cf. 8.1.4 , etc.: in later writers, impf. kaqh=ke in pres. sense, it is meet, proper, ou)d' a(/yasqai kaqh=ke/ tinwn Aristeas 149 ; ou) k. au)to\n zh=n 22.22 : freq. in part., ta\ kaqh/konta one's due or duty, X. 1.2.5 ; ta\ kath/konta *spartih/th|si Hdt. 7.104 ; poiei=n to\ k. Men. 575 : esp. in Stoic philos. (from signf. 1.3 acc. to D.L. 7.108 , cf. kata/ B. 1.3 ), peri\ tou= k., title of work by Zeno, cf. 1.55 , etc.: freq. in pl., ib. 3.30 , etc.; mh\ k. unbecoming, Ep.Rom. 1.28 . ta\ kath/konta the present crisis, Hdt. 1.97 , 5.49 ; ta\ k. prh/gmata Id. 8.19 , 40 , 102 . ta\ kaqh/konta the payments due, 42.15 (ii B.C.); th\n -ousan h(mi=n di/dosqai su/ntacin tw=n deo/ntwn ib. 6 . Adv. pres. part. kaqhko/ntws fittingly, properly, Epicur. 2p.53U. , 90.28 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), Plb. 5.9.6 , v.l. in D.S. 1.93 ; pro/s ti Porph. 1.43 ; consistently with duty, Stoic. 3.188 , Plu. 2.448e ; appropriately, c. dat., tw=| to/pw| Aristeas 81 ; k. e)/xein pro/s ti Id. 87 . to\ kaqh=kon the precise proportion, Thphr. 46 . kaqhlia/zw, bring the sun upon, illuminate, nu/kta Luc. 19 . kaqh=lic, li^kos, o(, h(, contemporary, Inscr.Prien. 117.56 (i B.C.). kaqhl-o/w or kathlo/w (cf. h(=los), nail on, parablh/mata kathlw=sai 22.1604.31 (iv B.C.); ti pro/s ti Plu. 24 ; peri/ ti Apollod. 1.9.1 , cf. 22.463.79 , 1668.57 ; oi(=on k. th\n yuxh\n pro\s th\n a)po/lausin Porph. 1.38 :— Pass. , kli=mac sani/si kaqhlwme/nh with boards nailed thereto, Plb. 1.22.5 , cf. Apollod. 189.5 ; kaqhlwqh/setai su/rigci kamarikai=s Ath.Mech. 36.5 ; lepi/des kaqhlwme/nai nailed on, D.S. 20.91 , cf. Orib. 49.4.51 ; *xa/lkwma summaxi/as . . e)n *kapetwli/w| kathlwqh=nai 12(3).173.7 (Astypalaea, ii B.C.). by confusion of Hebr. sāmar 'bristled' with sāmar, imper. sěmōr 'nail thou', kaqh/lwson e)k tou= fo/bou sou ta\s sa/rkas mou LXX 118(119).120 . kaqh/l-wma, atos, to/, that which is nailed on, revetment, ib. 6.20 . kaqh/l-wsis, ews, h(, nailing on, a)sqenh\s [tw=n h(/lwn] gi/netai h( k. Hero 95.6 , cf. Sm. , Thd. 7.23 , 3.1177.239 (ii A.D.). kaqhl-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who nails on, Gloss. ka/qhma, v. ka/qema . ka/qhmai, Ion. ka/t-, 2 sg. ka/qhsai ( Ion. ka/t- Hdt. 3.134 ) X. 3.1.6 , prob.in Call. vi4 , ka/qh| Hyp. 115 , 23.3 , dub.l.in 1203 , (pro-) Them. 13.171a codd.; 3 sg. ka/qhtai Ar. 597 , Pl. 35c , D. 9.70 , 987.26 (Chios, iv B.C.); Ion. 3 pl. kate/atai Hdt. 2.86 ; imper. ka/qhso Il. 2.191 , E. 627 ; ka/qou Ar. 620 , Anaxandr. 13 , Men. 1017 , Alex. 224 ; ka/qouso Sch. Theoc. 11.42 ; 3 sg. kaqh/sqw A. 916 ; 3 pl. kaqh/sqwsan 9(2).1109.38 (Thess.); subj. kaqw=mai, ka/qh| Cratin. 277 , kaqh=tai Ar. 754 ; opt. kaqoi/mhn Id. 919 , prob.in Id. 149 ; inf. kaqh=sqai; part. kaqh/menos: impf. e)kaqh/mhn Ar. 152 , D. 48.31 , etc., e)ka/qhto 14 , Ar. 510 , Th. 5.6 , e)ka/qhsqe Ar. 638 , e)ka/qhnto, Ion. e)kate/ato v.l. in Hdt. 3.144 , 8.73 ; also without syll. augm. kaqh=sto Il. 1.569 , E. 1102 , 1467 , Pl. 328c , Is. 6.19 , kaqh=to D. 18.169 , 217 ; Ion. kath=sto Hdt. 1.46 , kaqh=sqe D. 25.21 (with vv. ll.), kaqh=nto Ar. 302 , v.l. in Th. 5.58 ; Ep. kaqh/ato Il. 11.76 ; Ion. kate/ato Hdt. 3.144 , 8.73 , 9.90 ( v.l. kaq- ): the later fut. kaqh/somai LXX 8.35 , 22.30 is corrupt in E. 960 :—to be seated, sit, au)to/s te ka/qhso kai\ a)/llous i(/drue laou/s Il. 2.191 ; ka/qhs' e(drai/a E. 266 : freq. in part., pe/trh| e)/pi problh=ti kaqh/menos Il. 16.407 ; e)p' a)kth=s klai=e k. Od. 5.82 ; k. oi)=os e)n *)/idh| Il. 8.207 ; e)n a)gw=ni k. 23.448 ; klai=on d' e)n lexe/essi k. Od. 10.497 ; qu/rh|si k. 17.530 ; e)pi\ tai=si qu/rais Ar. 466 ; au)to/qen e)k di/froio k. even from his seat as he sat there, Od. 21.420 ; kaqh/meq' a)/krwn e)k pa/gwn S. 411 ; e)k me/sou kath=sto sate aloof, remained neutral, Hdt. 3.83 , cf. 4.118 , 8.73 ; e)n qro/nw| k. Id. 2.149 ; qro/nw| k. E. 315 ; k. pro\s ta/fw| Id. 1084 ; pro\s to\ pu=r Ar. 773 ; e)pi\ di/frou Pl. 328c ; e)pi\ tw=n i(/ppwn X. 4.5.54 ; e)pi\ tou= a(/rmatos 8.28 ; e)s tou)rgasth/rion Alciphr. 3.27 : c. acc. cogn., e(/dran k. E. 55 : c. acc. loci, sit on, o)fru/hn ib. 394 . esp. of courts, councils, assemblies, etc., sit: oi( kaqh/menoi the judges, the court, And. 1.139 , D. 6.3 , etc.; dikasta\s ou)x o(rw= kaqhme/nous Ar. 208 ; u(mei=s oi( kaqh/menoi you who sit as judges, Th. 5.85 ; ou)k e)pi\ tou/tw| k. o( dikasth/s Pl. 35c ; k. u(pe\r tw=n no/mwn D. 58.25 ; of the boulh/, And. 1.43 ; boulh=s peri\ tou/twn kaqhme/nhs D. 21.116 ; of an assembly, X. 5.10.5 ; oi( k. the spectators in a theatre, Hegesipp. 1.29 . sit still, sit quiet, u(/yi per e)n nefe/essi kaqhme/nw Od. 16.264 ; sfoi=sin e)ni\ mega/roisi kaqh/ato (for e)ka/qhnto) Il. 11.76 ; e)n pe/nqei+ mega/lw| kath=sto Hdt. 1.46 ; meta\ ko/pon k. rest after labour, S. 479.3 : and, in bad sense, sit doing nothing, lie idle, Il. 24.403 , Hdt. 3.134 ; of an army, Id. 9.56 , Th. 4.124 ; of a boat's crew, 107.6 (iii B.C.); ou)de\n poiou=ntes e)nqa/de kaqh/meqa, me/llontes a)ei/ D. 11.17 , cf. 2.23 , S. 142.20 , etc.; also, of an army, to have its quarters, be encamped, peri\ ta\s *)axarna/s Th. 2.20 , cf. 101 ; e)xqrw=n u(p' au)toi=s tei/xesin kaqhme/nwn E. 752 . reside in a place, LXX 11.6 ; lao\s kaqh/menos e)n skoti/a| 4.16 ; settle, ei)s *sinw/phn Muson. 9p.43H. lead a sedentary, obscure life, e)n sko/tw| kaqh/menos Pi. 1.83 ; e)/sw kaqhme/nh A. 919 ; ai( banausikai\ [te/xnai] a)nagka/zousi kaqh=sqai X. 4.2 ; to be engaged or employed, esp. in a sedentary business, e)p' au)tw=| tou/tw| Hdt. 2.86 ; k. e)pi\ th=| trape/zh|, of bankers, D. 49.42 , cf. 45.33 ; e)p' e)rgasthri/ou Id. 59.67 ; e)pi\ tou= . . i)atrei/ou Aeschin. 1.40 ; kaqh=sqai e)n po/lei, opp. zh=n e)n *xwri/w|, Muson. 11p.59H. sit as a suppliant, e)n *delfoi=si Hdt. 5.63 , cf. Orac.ib. 7.140 . of districts and countries, lie, *xwri/a o(moi/ws kaqh/mena Thphr. 8.8.7 . to be low-lying, ta\ lei=a kai\ kaqh/mena Ael. 3.1 , cf. 16.12 ; pedi/on k. Him. 14.17 ; po/panon . . k. dwdeko/mfalon prob. flat in the middle, 22.1367 . of a statue, to be placed, Pl. 215b , Arist. 1315b21 . of things, to be set or placed, lagw/|ois e)p' a)mu/lw| kaqhme/nois Telecl. 32 , cf. Pherecr. 108.17 ; to\ phda/lion k. pla/gion Arist. 851a4 , cf. ib. 13 . kaqhmaceume/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of kaqamaceu/w (q. v.). kaqhmer-ei/a, h(, daily business, Plb. 6.33.4 (pl.). kaqhme/r-ios, Dor. kaqa_m-, a, on, day by day, daily (kaq' h(me/ran), neut. as Adv., E. 229 (lyr.); moi=ra k. S. 1414 (dub., lyr.):—later also kaqhmerino/s, h/, o/n , di/aita LXX 12.15 , cf. Plu. 2.141b , al.; diakoni/a 6.1 ; gumnasi/a Ael. 3.1 , Plu. 10 , Ath. 1.10c ; of fevers, quotidian, later word for a)mfhmerino/s (q.v.), esp. of non-remittent quotidians, Gal. 7.354 , 17(1).221 ; r(i=gos 275.21 (iii A.D.); fri/c 924.3 (iv A.D.). kaqhmer-i/sia, ta/, daily wages, IG 12.373.245 . kaqhmeroqu/ths [u^], ou, o(, priest who offers daily sacrifice, 1021.22 ( Olymp. ). kaqhmero/w, soften, tranquillize, th\n yuxh/n Porph. 32 :— Med. , smooth down, ku/mata v.l. in Ps.-Callisth. 1.1 :— Pass. , kaqhmerou/mena zw=|a Hierocl. p.59A. ka^qh=rai, kaqh/ras, aor. 1 inf. and part. of kaqai/rw. kaqhsu^xa/zw, strengthd. for h(suxa/zw, Plb. 9.32.2 , Ph. 2.71 , 36.14 (Trajan):— Med. , fut. kaqhsuxa/somai 4.24 . kaqqhra_to/rion, to/, Lacon. (for *kataqhrato/rion), contest in hunting at Sparta, 5(1).278 , etc.; cf. kasshrato/rin. kaqignu=sai: nekroi=s qu=sai, Phot. (Apptly. corrupt for kaqagni/sai.) ka/qidoi: u(dri/ai ( Arc. ), Hsch. ka/qidros, on, sweating violently, LXX 8.6 , Hsch. , Phot. kaqi/dr-u_ma, atos, to/, = i(/druma , kaqi/dr-u_sis, ews, h(, = i(/drusis, e(auth=s , of Artemis, D.S. 4.51 ; a)galma/twn Iamb. 5.23 (pl.), cf. Poll. 1.11 , 8(4).252 ; a)ndria/ntwn 1.4.26.6 (pl.); foundation-festival, 1.28 (ii/iii A.D.). kaqidr-u/w, causal of kaqe/zomai, make to sit down, *)odush=a kaqi/drue Od. 20.257 ; maka/rwn e)s ai)=an so\n kaqidru/sei bi/on will carry thee to the land of the Blest that thou mayst live there, E. 1339 :— Pass. , sit down, settle, Ar. 45 ; e)n po/lei, e)n tw=| o)/rei, Pl. 224d , Th. 4.46 ; k. e)s *)argw/ take one's seat in . . , Theoc. 13.28 ; to be quartered, of troops, 3.1313.11 (vi A.D.). establish, place, e)n toi=s timiwte/rois to\ timiw/teron (sc. th\n kardi/an) kaqi/druken h( fu/sis Arist. 665b20 ; e)f' e(no\s to/pou k. th\n i(stori/an to limit it, D.H. 6 :— Pass. , k. e)s th\n e(wutw=n *xw/rhn to be restored, replaced, Hp. 31 , cf. 2.19 ; e)n ai(=s [i(stori/ais] kaqidru=sqai th\n a)lh/qeian u(polamba/nomen D.H. 1.1 . consecrate, dedicate, aor. 1 Med. kaqidru_sa/mhn E. 1481 ; -u^sa/mhn 14.882 (Capua): pf. Pass. in act. sense, E. 318 :— Pass. , *poseidw=nos tou= katidruqe/ntos u(po\ . . 1020.5 (Halic., i B.C.); teme/nh -u/eto tw=| qew=| Luc. 17 . found, gumna/sion LXX 4.12 . kaqie/r-eusis, ews, h(, consecration, deification, zw/|wn Plu. 2.380d (pl.). kaqier-eu/w, sacrifice, offer, au(tou/s Pl. 252c ; th\n mhte/ra Arist. 1148b26 ; to\n i(ke/thn D.H. 8.1 : cf.katiarai/w. kaqier-ourge/w, = foreg., D.S. 20.14 ( Pass. ). kaqier-o/w, Ion. kati_ro/w, dedicate, devote, Hdt. 1.92 , 164 ; th=| me\n ga\r *)aqhnai/a| kaqie/rwsen ei)s a)naqh/mata . . pentakisxili/ous stath=ras Lys. 19.39 ; to\ laxo\n me/ros e(ka/stw| tw=| qew=| Pl. 745d ; *xw/ran Aeschin. 3.109 ; e(autou\s u(pe\r th=s patri/dos tw=| dai/moni k. Plu. 21 ; to\ qe/atron D.C. 39.38 , cf. 791 5 (Delph., i A.D.), etc.:— Pass. , e)moi\ trafei/s te kai\ kaqierwme/nos [i_] A. 304 ; h( *kirrai/a *xw/ra kaqierw/qh was consecrated, D. 18.149 ; kaqierwme/na a)naqh/mata Plb. 7.14.3 , cf. 3.22.1 ; oi( kaqierou/menoi tw=| *dii/+ his priests, S.E. 3.224 . set up, establish as sacred, th\n fh/mhn Pl. 838d :— Pass. , no/mimon kaqierwqe/n ib. 839c ; di/kaia e)n sth/lh| kaqierwme/na Plb. 9.36.9 .--Prose word, used once by A. kaqie/r-wsis, ews, h(, dedication, Aeschin. 3.46 , D.H. 6.1 , J. 19.7.5 , Ph. 2.234 , Plu. 15 , 481 *. 21 (pl.), etc.: Dor. kaqia/rwsis 203.9 (Crete, from Teos, iii/ii B.C.). kaqier-wte/os, a, on, to be dedicated, Pl. 809b . kaqier-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, dedicatory, lo/gos Sopat.in Rh. 5.14W. kaqi/eyen: e)ce/qeto, Hsch. kaqiza/nw, Aeol. katisda/nw Sapph. 19.5 , irreg. impf. e)kaqi/zanon (par-) 22.1011.22 (ii B.C.):— sit down, qw=ko/nde kaqi/zanon they went to the council and took their seats, Od. 5.3 ; ma/ntis e)s qro/nous k. A. 29 ; para/ tina Polyaen. 8.64 : abs., su\ de\ kaqi/zane Pherecr. 172 ; of bees, birds, etc., settle, perch, me/littan e)f' a(/panta blasth/mata kaqiza/nousan Isoc. 1.52 , cf. Arist. 601a7 ; e)pi\ dona/kwn, pe/trais, ib. 593b10 , 619b8 . kaqi/zw, Ion. kat-, impf. ka/qizon Il. 3.426 ,al.; in Prose e)ka/qizon X. 5.4.6 , Din. 2.13 : fut. kaqe/sw Eup. 12.11 D. ; kaqi/sw (intr.) Apollod. Com. 5 ; Ion. kati/sw (trans.) Hdt. 4.190 ; Att. also kaqiw= X. 2 . 1.4 , D. 24.25 , 39.11 , 22.778.13 (iii B.C.); Dor. kaqicw= Bion 10.16 : aor. 1 kaqei=sa Il. 18.389 , al., subj. kaqe/sw ap. Th. 3.104 ; inf. kaqe/sai 22.46 aB* 21 , 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet. ka/qessa Pi. 5.42 codd.; this aor. kaqei=sa has Ms. authority in E. 31 (e)gkaq-, Med. ), 1188 , Hdt. 1.88 , 4.79 , Th. 7.82 , but we also find Ep. ka/qi^sa, Ion. ka/t- (for which ka/qesa, ka/teson, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il. 19.280 ( v.l. ka/qesan ), al., Hdt. 1.89 , 2.126 , kaqi=sa Ar. 911 , Th. 6.66 (leg. kaqei=sa), later e)ka/qi^sa X. 6.1.23 , Men. 544 , etc., cf. Poll. 3.89 ; also Ep. part. kaqi/ssas Il. 9.488 ; Dor. kaqi/cas Theoc. 1.12 , subj. kaqi/ch| ib. 51 ; late part. kaqizh/sas, subj. -zh/sh|, D.C. 54.30 , 37.27 : pf. keka/qi^ka D.S. 17.115 , 12.2 , A.D. 323.23 :— Med. , impf. e)kaqizo/mhn Ar. 824 , ka\d . . i(/z- Il. 19.50 : fut. kaqizh/somai Pl. 229a , 278b , (pros-) Aeschin. 3.167 , later kaqi/somai 19.28 , Plu. 2.583f , -iou=mai LXX 3.3 , al.: aor. 1 kaqessa/mhn Anacr. 111 ; also e)kaqisa/mhn 975.6 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch. , (e)p-, par-) Th. 4.130 codd., D. 33.14 ; Ep. e)kaqissa/mhn Call. 233 , kaqissa/mhn A.R. 4.278 , 1219 :— Pass. , aor. 1 part. kaqizhqei/s D.C. 63.5 : causal, make to sit down, seat, a)/llous me\n ka/qison *trw=as Il. 3.68 ; mh/ me ka/qiz' 6.360 ; s' e)p' e)moi=sin e)gw\ gou/nessi kaqi/ssas 9.488 ; ka\d d' ei(=s' e)n qala/mw| 3.382 ; th\n me\n . . kaqei=sen e)pi\ qro/nou 18.389 ; kati/sai tina\ e)p' oi)kh/matos Hdt. 2.121 .e/; kaqiei=n tina ei)s to\n qro/non, i.e. to make him king, X. 2.1.4 ; e)pi\ qro/non Phld. p.22 J. set, place, to\n me\n . . kaqei=sen e)p' h)i+o/enti *skama/ndrw| Il. 5.36 ; ka\d d' e)n *)aqh/nh|s ei(=sen 2.549 ; *kro/non . . *zeu\s gai/hs ne/rqe kaqei=se 14.204 ; kaqi/zein tina\ ei)s do/mon E. 1541 ; k. strato/n encamp it, Id. 664 , cf. Th. 4.90 ; k. to\ stra/teuma e)s *xwri/on e)pith/deion Id. 6.66 ; su/llogon ei)s *xwri/on k., *xwri\s me\n tou\s o(pli/tas, *xwri\s de\ tou\s i(ppe/as Pl. 755e . post watchers, guards, etc., skopo\s o(/n r(a kaqei=sen *ai)/gisqos Od. 4.524 ; kati/sai fula/kous set guards, Hdt. 1.89 , cf. X. 2.2.14 ; a)/llous ka/tison a)gagw\n kata\ ta\s . . pu/las Hdt. 3.155 ; k. e)ne/dran Plu. 19 : rarely of things, ti e)pi\ thga/nois Pherecr. 127 . set up, a)ndria/nta ka/qessan Pi. 5.42 codd.:— Med. , kaqe/ssasqai Anacr. 111 , A.R. 4.1219 . cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene, a)gora\s h)me\n lu/ei h)de\ kaqi/zei Od. 2.69 ; o(/tan kaqe/swsin a)gw=na ap. Th. 3.104 ; k. to\ dikasth/rion Ar. 305 , cf. D. 39.11 , 22.778.13 ; nomoqe/tas D. 24.25 , prob. in Id. 3.10 ; but k. tini\ dikasth/n appoint a judge to try a person, Pl. 874a ; e)a/n te *xili/ous e)a/n q' o(posousou=n h( po/lis kaqi/sh| D. 21.223 ; constitute, establish, dikasth/ria Pl. 298e ; boulh\n e)pi/skopon pa/ntwn Plu. 19 . put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase klai/onta/ tina k set him aweeping, kla/onta kaqe/sw s' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. 535e , X. 2.2.15 ; but ib. 14 klai/ein tina\ k. to make him weep: for Theoc. 1.51 , v. a)kra/tistos . marry, gunai=kas a)llotri/as LXX 13.27 , cf. 23 . intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il. 3.394 , etc.; met' a)qana/toisi, e)n qro/noisi kaqi/zein, 15.50 , Od. 8.422 ; e)n [qw/koisi] Hdt. 1.181 ; e)pi\ toi=s e)rgasthri/ois or tw=n -i/wn, Isoc. 18.9 , 7.15 ; e)pi\ ski/mpoda Ar. 254 ; e)pi\ de/ndrou Arist. 614a34 (but k. e)pi\ kw/phn, of rowers, Ar. 197 ); of suppliants, k. e)pi\ to\n bwmo/n Th. 1.126 , Lys. 13.24 ; ei)s go/nu D.S. 17.115 : in Poets also c. acc., k. tri/poda E. 366 , 980 ; bwmo/n, o)mfalo/n, i(era/, Id. 48 , 6 , 1317 . sit, recline at meals, X. 8.4.2 . sit as judge, Hdt. 1.97 , 5.25 , Pl. 659b , Ph. 1.382 ; hold a session, of the pro/edroi, D. 24.89 , cf. 17.5 (Delos). reside, meta/ tinos LXX 2.23 ( 3.1 ); e)n po/lei ib. 11.1 . settle, sink down, e)pi\ ta\ i)sxi/a kaqi/sai tw\ i(/ppw Pl. 254c ; kaqi/sas o( fello\s a)noi/cei to\n krouno/n Hero 1.20 . of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb. 1.39.3 , Str. 2.3.4 . Med. in intr.sense, Il. 19.50 (in tmesi), Theoc. 15.3 , etc.; ei)s to\n au)to\n qa=kon Pl. 516e ; e)a\n de\ kaqi/zesqai keleu/sh| if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D. 21.56 (nisi leg. kaqe/zesqai, as also ib. 162 , both readings are found ib. 119 ); kaqi/zesqai h)\ kataklinh=nai Pl. 228e . of birds, settle, alight, Arist. 614b23 . leave goods purchased in a market, 975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).-- Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch. kaqi/hmi, Ion. kat-, fut. kaqh/sw A. 555 (lyr.): aor. 1 kaqh=ka, Ep. kaqe/hka Il. 24.642 : 2 dual aor. 2 ka/qeton 487 : pf. kaqei=ka Lysipp. 1 , D. 29.46 : (v. i(/hmi):—let fall, drop, send down, ka\d de\ [kerauno\n] . . h(=ke *xama=ze Il. 8.134 ; kata\ d' u(yo/qen h(=ken e)e/rsas 11.53 ; oi)=non laukani/hs kaqe/hka I have sent the wine down my throat, 24.642 ; kaqi/ete i(/ppous e)n di/nh|si sink them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132 ; [i(sti/a] e)s nh=as ka/qemen we let them down, lowered them, Od. 9.72 ; lai=fos kaqh/sein A. l.c.; sxoi/nw| spuri/da k. let it down by a cord, Hdt. 5.16 ; sw=ma pu/rgwn k. E. 1011 ; konto\n e)s [th\n li/mnhn] k. Hdt. 4.195 ; e)mauto\n ei)s a(/la E. 1614 ; o(/pla ei)s a(/la) ib. 1375 ; kaqei=san de/lea/r moi frenw=n Id. 1181 (so metaph. tou=ton to\n lo/gon kaqei=ke D. 29.46 ); k. ti e)s pw=ma E. 1034 ; na/rqhk' e)s pe/don Id. 706 ; k. sponda/s pour them, Id. 60 ; to\n klh=ron e)s me/son kaqei/s, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, S. 1285 ; a)/gkuran Hdt. 7.36 ; ta\ di/ktua Arist. 533b18 ; katieme/nhn katapeirhthri/hn, of a sounding-line, Hdt. 2.28 : abs., kaqie/nai reach by sounding, sound, ou)dei\s kaqei\s e)dunh/qh pe/ras eu(rei=n Arist. 351a13 : Medic., [au)li/skon] pass a catheter, Ruf. 7.11 ; oi(/an pro/fasin kaqh=ke (para\ prosdoki/an for oi(=on a)/gkistron) Ar. 174 ; lo/gous sumbathri/ous k. make offers of peace, D.C. 41.47 ; k. pei=ran make an attempt, Ael. 2.13 , 1.57 ; ei)s w)/mous k. ko/mas let one's hair flow loose, E. 695 , cf. 52 ; k. pw/gwna let one's beard grow long, Ar. 100 , cf. 841 , Arr. 2.23.21 ( Pass. , ta\s tri/xas kaqeime/nai Crates Com. 27 ; pw/gwna kaqeime/nos Plu. 10 ; to\ ge/neion au)tw=| kaqei=to Ael. 11.10 ); [ai( o)/i+es] mei/zw ta\ ou)/qata kaqia=sin Arist. 596a24 ( Pass. , of a mare's udder, Hdt. 4.2 ); also tei/xh kaqei=nai e)s qa/lassan carry them down to the sea, Th. 5.52 ( Pass. , kaqei=to tei/xh 4.103 ); kaqh=ke ta\ ske/lh let down his legs, of one who had been lying, Pl. 61c ; kat' a)mfoi=n a)/mfw (sc. ta\ ske/lh) kaqe/ntos, of a wrestler, Gal. 6.143 ; k. do/rata let down one's pike, bring it to the rest, X. 6.5.25 ; k. ta\s kw/pas let down the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, Th. 2.91 ; rarely of striking, di' o)mfalou= kaqh=ken e)/gxos E. 1413 ; kaqh=ke cu/lon paido\s e)s ka/ra Id. 993 ; k. pro\s gai=an go/nu to kneel down, Id. 561 ; e)s de\ gh=n go/nu kama/tw| kaqei=san Id. 333 ; k. tina\ e)s u(/pnon let him fall asleep, Id. 1006 ; ei)s ki/ndunon e)mauto/n D.H. 5.27 ; [pw/lous] e)s leimw/nwn *xlo/hn E. 423 ; of a general, k. strato/peda ei)s . . let them march into . . , Plb. 3.70.11 ; ei)s to\ pedi/on th\n du/namin Id. 3.92.7 ; k. e)pi/ tinas to/pous e)ne/dras lay an ambush, Id. 4.63.9 :— Pass. , stretch down seawards, o)/rea me/xri pro\s th\n qa/lattan kaqeime/na Pl. 118a ; e(/ws gh=s tou= prhsth=ros kaqieme/nou Epicur. 2p.47U. , cf. p.51 U.; to\ kaqeime/non th=s fwnh=s low tone of voice, Hdn. 5.2.3 . send down into the arena, enter for racing, a(/rmata, zeu/gh, Th. 6.16 , Isoc. 16.34 ; of plays, produce, Eratosth. ap. Sch. Ar. 552 ( Pass. ); didaskali/an Plu. 8 ; so e)/doce toi=s pruta/nesi . . gnw/mas kaqei=nai (Com. for proqei=nai) Ar. 397 ; kata\ th\n a)gora\n logopoiou\s k. D. 24.15 : freq. in later Greek in a general sense, set in motion, employ, Luc. 7.4 ; k. e)/s tinas u(poyi/as Philostr. 6.38 ; fi/lous kai\ r(h/toras k. employ them, Plu. 7 , cf. Philostr. 4.42 :— Pass. , to be put in motion, h( strathlasi/h kati/eto e)s pa=san th\n *(ella/da Hdt. 7.138 . allow to return from exile, fuga/das X. 2.2.20 . intr., swoop down like a wind, lampro\s kai\ me/gas kaqiei/s Ar. 430 ; of rivers, run down, e(kate/rwse me/xri tou= me/sou Pl. 112e ; k. ei)s go/nu sink on the knee, Plu. 45 ; k. ei)s a)gw=na, Lat. descendere in arenam, Id. 2.616d , Luc. 6 ; k. e)s *(ro/don arrive there, v.l. for kath=gen , Polyaen. 5.17.2 . kaqi^keteu/w, Ion. kat-, strengthd. for i(keteu/w, entreat earnestly, katik. tini/ Hdt. 6.68 ; polla\ k. tina/ Hld. 6.14 ; tina c. inf., Plu. 32 , cf. Parth. 5.2 , Ph. 2.384 :—also in Med. , E. 324 (lyr.). kaqikmai/nw, = katikmai/nw (q.v.). kaqikne/omai, fut. -i/comai Plb. 5.93.5 , etc., dub. in 5(2).4.13 (Tegea, iv B.C.): aor. -i_ko/mhn (v. infr.): pf. part. kaqigme/non Hsch. :— come down to: in Hom. only metaph., reach, touch, me ma/lista kaqi/keto pe/nqos a)/laston Od. 1.342 , ma/la pw/s me kaqi/keo qumo\n e)niph=| thou hast touched me nearly, Il. 14.104 ; later, of any down-stroke, ka/ra . . ke/ntroisi/ mou kaqi/keto came down upon my head, S. 809 ; ei)s o(/lmous k. u(pe/rois Paus. 5.18.2 : abs., e)panateina/menos to\ ci/fos kaqiknei=tai Parth. 8.9 : generally, take effect, Phld. p.85K. ; attack, affect, th=s o)pth/sews kaqiknoume/nhs kai\ e)catmizou/shs to\ trofw=des Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 1.9.1 : freq. in Prose, c. gen., k. th=s phgh=s Paus. 7.21.12 ; k. th=s yuxh=s reach or touch it, Pl. 369e ; h(mw=n o( lo/gos kaqi/keto Luc. 35 ; h( u(/bris ou) metri/ws mou kaqi/keto Id. 46 ; k. tino\s pikro/tata Ael. 14.3 ; k. tino\s sku/tesi, kondu/lw|, strike one with a strap, etc., Plu. 12 , 7 . k. th=s e)pibolh=s attain one's purpose, Plb. 2.38.8 , cf. 4.50.10 ; poiei=n [po/lin] thlikau/thn h(li/khn kai\ teixi/zein e)piballo/menoi kaqi/contai they will succeed, Id. 5.93.5 . katiko/menon, to/ , that which comes to one, one's share of an inheritance, 9 ( 1 ). 334.30 ( Locr. , v. B.C.). kaqi^la^r-eu/omai, c. gen., and kaqi^la^r-u/nw, c. dat., sine expl., Suid. kaqilu/sas: a)qroi/sas, Hsch. (fort. kaqeilh/sas = kat- ). kaqi_m-a/w, let down by a rope, au(to/n Ar. 379 , 396 ; ka/don Arist. 857b4 ; to\n tra/xhlon . . kaqimh/sas, of the heron, Babr. 94.3 :— Pass. , e)s to\ *kapitw/lion e)k tou= ou)ranou= kaqimh=sqai D.C. 45.2 . kaqi_/m-hsis, ews, h(, a letting down by a rope, Plu. 2.264f . kaqi_m-oneu/w, = kaqima/w , Hsch. kaqi/nnumai, by-form of kaqi/zomai, Hp. 3 , 8 ; take a hip-bath, e)n u(/dati qermw=| Id. 1.84 , cf. 2.154 , al.; cf. i)nu/esqai. ka/qicis, ews, h(, arrival at a point, th=s sunafh=s Vett.Val. 244.35 . kaqicw= and kaqi/cw, Dor. fut. and aor. 1 subj. of kaqi/zw. kaqipp-a/zomai, Ion. kat-: trans., ride down, overrun with horse, *xw/rhn Hdt. 9.14 . metaph., trample under foot, dai/monas A. 150 (lyr.); no/mous ib. 779 (lyr.), cf. 731 : later c. gen., k. filosofi/as D.L. 4.47 . Pass. , pf. kaqippa/sqai Machoap. Ath. 13.581d (sens. obsc.). intr., ride, Polyaen. 1.3.5 . kaqi/pp-eusis, ews, h(, charging down, of cavalry, D.H. 9.9 (pl.). kaqipp-eu/w, ride over, overrun with horse, ta\ pedi/a Id. 3.26 , cf. Hdn. 6.2.5 ; ride upon, oi)=dma 154 ; of fish, ku=ma k. Opp. 2.515 :— Pass. , of frozen rivers, to be ridden over, Arist. 846b32 , Hdn. 6.7.6 . ride down, trample under foot, *)argei/wn strato/n E. 732 . conquer by means of a horse (i. e. the dou/reios i(/ppos), Tryph. 174 . kaqippo-kra^te/w, conquer with horse, Poll. 1.164 , 9.141 . kaqippo-ma^xe/w, = foreg., ibid. kaqippo-trofe/w, squander a fortune in keeping horses, Is. 5.43 . kaqi/ptamai, v. katape/tomai . kaqi/ptacis (leg. kaqi/ppacis), ews, h(, cavalcade ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ka/qi^sis, ews, h(, sitting, kaqi/seis a)/morfoi Plu. 2.609c , cf. Gal. 3.9 (pl.). causing to sit down, Plu. 2.158b . ka/qisma, atos, to/, part on which one sits: in pl., buttocks, Sch. Aeschin. 1.126 . seat, Simp. 347.9 , Pall. in Hp.Fract. 12.278C. base of a still, Zos.Alch. p.224B. sinking, settling down, of a wall, Apollod. 150.1 . sediment, Sch. Nic. 95 . kaqista/nw, = kaqi/sthmi , inf., Is. 2.29 , Lys. 26.15 , 28.7 , 3065.22 (Teos), etc.: impf., D.S. 15.33 , etc.:—also kaqista/w, 531.32 (Dyme, iii B.C.); inf. -ista=n D.S. 19.15 ; part. -istw=n LXX 17.15 , -istw=ntes ( v.l. -ista/nontes ) 17.15 . kaqi/sthmi, in causal sense:— Act. , in pres., impf., fut., and pf. kaqe/sta^ka Hyp. 28 , LXX 1.10 , D.H. 54 , D.S. 32.11 , etc.; once kaqe/sthka 1.82i14 (iii B. C.): plpf. -esta/kei Demetr. Sceps. ap. Ath. 15.697d :—also in Med. , fut. ( Paus. 3.5.1 ), aor. 1, more rarely pres. (infr. A. 11.2 ):—set down, krhth=ra kaqi/sta Il. 9.202 ; nh=a kata/sthson bring it to land, Od. 12.185 ; k. di/frous place, station them, before starting for the race, S. 710 ; poi= [dei=] kaqista/nai po/da; E. 184 ; k. tina\ ei)s to\ fanero/n X. 7.7.22 ; set up, erect, of stones, 94 , 95 H.:— Med. , [lai=fos] katesth/santo boeu=si steadied it, 407 . bring down to a place, tou/s m' e)ke/leusa *pu/londe katasth=sai Od. 13.274 : generally, bring, k. tina\ e)s *na/con Hdt. 1.64 , cf. Th. 4.78 ; esp. bring back, pa/lin au)to\n k. e)s to\ tei=xos sw=n kai\ u(gia= Id. 3.34 ; k. tou\s *(/ellhnas ei)s *)iwni/an pa/lin X. 1.4.13 ; without pa/lin, replace, restore, e)s fw=s so\n k. bi/on E. 362 ; a(\s (sc. ta\s ko/ras) ou)d' o( *mela/mpous . . katasth/seien a)/n cure their squint, Alex. 112.5 ; i)kteriw=ntas k. Dsc. 4.1 ; to\ sw=ma restore the general health, Hp. 2.133 :— Med. , katesth/santo ( v.l. for katekth/santo ) eu)daimoni/an Isoc. 4.62 :— Pass. , ou)k a)\n a)nti\ po/nwn *xa/ris kaqi/staito would be returned, Th. 4.86 . bring before a ruler or magistrate, Hdt. 1.209 , 65.10 (i B. C.), etc.; tina\ e)pi/ tina 202.6 (iii B. C.), 281.24 (i A. D.). set in order, array, of soldiers, X. 1.10.10 ; set as guards, profulaka/s ib. 3.2.1 , etc. ordain, appoint, kate/sthse tu/rannon ei)=nai pai=da to\n e(wutou= Hdt. 5.94 , cf. 25 : usu. without the inf., k. tina\ u(/parxon Id. 7.105 ; a)/llon [a)/rxonta] a)nti\ au)tou= X. 3.1.12 , etc.; basile/a e)pi/ tinas LXX 8.5 , al.; tina\ e)s monarxi/an E. 352 ; e)pi\ ta\s a)rxa/s Isoc. 12.132 ; tina\ tu/rannon Ar. 1672 ; k. e)gguhta/s Hdt. 1.196 , Ar. 1064 ; dikasta/s, e)pimelhta/s, nomoqe/tas, Id. 917 , X. 8.1.9 , D. 3.10 (sed leg. kaqi/sate, cf. kaqi/zw 1.4 ); of games, etc., gumnikou\s a)gw=nas k. Isoc. 4.1 : rarely c. inf., oi( kaqista/ntes mousikh=| . . paideu/ein Pl. 410b :—so in Pass. , kuberna=n katastaqei/s X. 1.7.3 : aor. Med. , appoint for oneself, tu/rannon katasthsa/menoi para\. sfi/si au)toi=si Hdt. 5.92 .á; a)/rxontas X. 3.1.39 , etc. esp. of laws, constitutions, ceremonies, etc., establish, no/mous, teleta/s, E. 892 , 21 , etc.; politei/an, dhmokrati/an, Arist. 7.1 , Decr.ib. 29.3 ; o)ligarxi/an Lys. 12.42 ; also, set in order, arrange, politei/an Pl. 590e :—also in Med. , tou=to bouleuth/rion frou/rhma gh=s kaqi/stamai A. 706 ; th\n *(ippi/ou kaqi/stamai turanni/da Ar. 502 ; kaqi/stato ta\ peri\ th\n *mutilh/nhn h(=| au)tw=| e)do/kei Th. 3.35 ; po/leis e)pi\ to\ w)fe/limon Id. 1.76 ; [*eu)/boian] o(mologi/a| ib. 114 ; pro\s e)me\ to\ pra=gma katasth/sasqai settle it with me, D. 21.90 . bring into a certain state, tina\ e)s a)po/noian Th. 1.82 ; e)s a)pori/an Id. 7.75 ; ei)s a)na/gkhn Lys. 3.3 ; ei)s ai)sxu/nhn Pl. 230d ; ei)s e)rhmi/an fi/lwn Id. 232d ; ei)s a)gw=na Id. 24c ; tina\ ei)s a)sfa/leian Isoc. 5.123 ; ti/nas ei)s a)gw=na kaqe/staka; Hyp. 28 , cf. Lycurg. 2 ; k. tina\ e)n a)gw=ni kai\ kindu/nw| Antipho 5.61 ; th\n po/lin e)n pole/mw| Pl. 242a ; tou\s fi/lous e)n a)kindu/nw| X. 4.5.28 ; k. e(auto\n e)s kri/sin present himself for trial, Th. 1.131 , cf. Lycurg. 6 ; k. tina\ ei)s tou\s a)rxikou/s reckon him as one of . . , X. 2.1.9 . c. dupl. acc., make, render so and so, yeudh= g' e)mauto/n S. 657 ; h( e)piqumi/a k. tina\ a)mnh/mona Antipho 2.1.7 ; to\ pisto\n u(ma=s a)pistote/rous k. Th. 1.68 ; k. ti fanero/n, safe/s, Id. 2.42 , 1.32 ; tino\s e)pi/ponon to\n bi/on k. Isoc. 10.17 : c. part., klai/onta kaqista/nai tina/ bring one to tears, E. 635 : rarely c. inf., k. tina\ feu/gein make him fly, Th. 2.84 , cf. E. 283 , Luc. 8 :— Pass. , a)na/gkh th\n naumaxi/an pezomaxi/an kaqi/stasqai Th. 2.89 . Med. , get for oneself, th\n zo/hn katasth/sasqai a)p' e)/rgwn a)nosiwta/twn Hdt. 8.105 . make, in periphrases, pa/nnuxoi . . dia/ploon kaqi/stasan A. 382 :— Med. , krufai=on e)/kploun ou)damh=| kaqi/stato ib. 385 . intr. in aor. 2, pf. kaqe/sthka, and plpf. of Act. (also fut. kaqesth/cw Th. 3.37 , 102 ), and all tenses of Med. (exc. aor. 1) and Pass. : pf. kaqe/stamai in later Greek, 22.1006.24 (ii B. C.), LXX 3.32 , etc.:—to be set, set oneself down, settle, e)s [*ai)/ginan] Hdt. 3.131 , cf. Th. 4.75 ; [o)du/nai] kaqi/stanto e)s u(poga/strion Hp. 7.97 ; of joints, e)ci/statai a)nwdu/nws kai\ k. goes out of joint and in again, Id. 8 ; k. e)s *(rh/gion to make R. a base of operations, Th. 3.86 ; simply, to be come to a place, o(/poi kaqe/stamen S. 23 . come before another, stand in his presence, Pi. 4.135 ; le/con katasta/s A. 295 (unless it be taken in signf. 4 ), cf. Hdt. 1.152 ; k. e)s o)/yin tino/s Id. 7.29 ; katasta/ntes e)pi\ tou\s a)/rxontas e)/legon Id. 3.46 , cf. 156 ; katasta\s e)pi\ to\ plh=qos e)/lege Th. 4.84 . to be set as guard, u(po/ tinos Hdt. 7.59 , cf. S. 356 , X. 4.5.19 , etc.; to be appointed, despo/ths . . kaqe/sthka E. 142 ; strathla/ths ne/os katasta/s Id. 1216 ; k. *xorhgo\s ei)s *qargh/lia, strathgo/s, etc., Antipho 6.11 , Isoc. 4.35 , etc.; oi( pro/bouloi kaqesta=sin e)pi\ toi=s bouleutai=s Arist. 1299b37 ; dikta/twr . . kaqe[sta/menos to\ te/tarton], = Lat. dictator designatus quartum, of Caesar, 12(2).35b7 (Mytil.). deposit a sediment, Hp. 1.2 , 7 . also, stand or become quiet or calm, of water, o(/tan h( li/mnh katasth=| Ar. 865 , cf. 16.3 ; qa/lassa galhnh\ kai\ k. Plb. 21.31.10 ; pneu=ma lei=on kai\ kaqesthko/s calm and settled, Ar. 1003 ; o( qo/rubos kate/sth subsided, Hdt. 3.80 ; of laughter, Philostr. 3.4 ; of a swelling, Hp. 7 ; e(/ws ta\ pra/gmata katastai/h Lys. 13.25 ; also of persons, katasta/s composedly, A. 295 (but v. supr. 1b ); [h( yuxh\] kaqi/statai kai\ h)remi/zetai Arist. 248a2 ; o(rw=men [tou\s e)nqousiastikou\s] . . kaqistame/nous Id. 1342a10 ; kaqesthkui/as th=s dianoi/as Ocell. 4.13 ; kaqestw=ti prosw/pw| with composed, calm countenance, Plu. 17 ; mai/nesqai kai\ e)/cw tou= kaqesthko/tos ei)=nai Luc. 5 ; ti/s a)\n kaqesthkw\s fh/saie; what person of mature judgement would say . . ? Phld. 5.15 ; h( kaqesthkui=a h(liki/a middle age, Th. 2.36 ; h(liki/a me/sh kai\ k. Pl. 316c ; oi( kaqesthko/tes those of middle age, Hp. 1.13 : also, with metaphor from wine, mellow, of persons, Alex. 45.8 . come into a certain state, become, and in pf. and plpf., to have become, be, a)nti\ fi/lou pole/mio/n tini k. Hdt. 1.87 ; oi( me\n o)fqalmw=n i)htroi\ kateste/asi, oi( de\ kefalh=s Id. 2.84 ; e)/mfrwn kaqi/statai S. 306 ; tw=n a)/nwqen u(po/ptwn kaqestw/twn Epicur. 13 ; e)s ma/xhn Hdt. 3.45 ; e)s po/lemon u(mi=n kai\ ma/xhn k. E. 1168 ; e)s pa/lhn kaqi/statai doro\s to\ pra=gma Id. 159 ; e)s th\n i)/hsin Hp. 2.12 ; e)s to\ au)to/ they recover, Id. 160 (later abs., katasth=nai kai\ mhdeno\s e)/ti farma/kou dehqh=nai Gal. 1 ); e)s tou\s kindu/nous Antipho 2.3.1 ; e)s fo/bon Hdt. 8.12 , Th. 2.81 ; e)s de/os, lu/phn, Id. 4.108 , 7.75 ; e)s fugh/n Id. 2.81 ; e)s e)/xqran tini/ Isoc. 9.67 ; ei)s o(mo/noian, ei)s pollh\n a)qumi/an, Lys. 18.18 , 12.3 ; katasth=nai e)s sunh/qeia/n tinos th\n po/lin poiei=n make the city become accustomed to it, Aeschin. 1.165 ; a)ntistasiw/ths katesth/kee had been, Hdt. 1.92 , cf. 9.37 ; e)n dei/mati mega/lw| kate/stasan Id. 7.138 ; katasta/ntwn sfi eu)= tw=n prhgma/twn ib. 132 ; ti/ni tro/pw| kaqe/state; in what case are ye? S. 10 ; fone/a me fhsi\ . . kaqesta/nai ib. 703 ; a)/parnos d' ou)deno\s kaqi/stato Id. 435 ; krupto\s katasta/s E. 1064 ; oi( e)n tou/tw| th=s h(liki/as kaqestw=tes e)n w(=| . . Antipho 2.1.1 ; e)n oi(/w| tro/pw| [h( tw=n *)aqhnai/wn a)rxh\] kate/sth how it came into being, Th. 1.97 , cf. 96 ; a)rca/menos eu)qu\s kaqistame/nou (sc. tou= pole/mou) from its first commencement, Id. 1.1 . to be established or instituted, prevail, kai/ sfi manth/i+on *dio\s kate/sthke Hdt. 2.29 ; a)/grai . . pollai\ katesta=si ib. 70 , cf. 1.200 ; o(/de sfi no/mos katesth/kee ib. 197 ; brotoi=sin o(\s kaqe/sthken no/mos E. 91 : c. inf., qeo\n *)amfia/raon prw/tois *)wrwpi/ois kate/sth nomi/zein Paus. 1.34.2 : pf. part., existing, established, prevailing, to\n nu=n katestew=ta ko/smon Hdt 1.65 ; h)=n katesthko\s ou)de\n fo/rou pe/ri Id. 3.89 ; tou\s katestew=tas trihkosi/ous the regular 300 , Id. 7.205 ; oi( kaqestw=tes no/moi S. 1113 , Ar. 1400 ; ta\ kaqestw=ta the present state of life, S. 1160 ; also, existing laws, usages, ta\ to/te k., ta/ pote k., Pl. 798b , Isoc. 7.56 ; e)pi\ toi=si katestew=si e)/neme th\n po/lin Hdt. 1.59 . of purchases, cost, ple/on h)\ o(/sou e)moi\ kate/sthsan more than they stood me in, And. 2.11 , cf. Plu. 2.349a . stand against, oppose, pro/s tina dub. l. in Plb. 23.18.5 :— Pass. , *tith/nessi kate/staqen Hes. 674 . aor. 1 Med. and sts. pres. Med. are used in trans. sense, v. supr. A. 11.2s q. kaqisth/rion, to/, seat, Sch. Ar. 729 , Hsch. s.v. di/fron. kaqist-i/a_sis, ews, h(, expenditure on feasts, IG 7.2710 (Acraeph.). kaqist-ia/w, spend on feasts, to/kon ib. 12(7).237.25 , cf. 56 (Amorgos). kaqistore/w, observe, Gp. 15.2.31 . kaqi/stra, h(, = kaqe/dra (?), 2.727 (Pednelissus). kaqo/, Adv. for kaq' o(/ (which shd. perh. be written), in so far as, according as, Lys. 34.5 , Arist. 1022a14 , D.S. 31.16 , 8.12 , etc.; k. mege/qei kai\ k. poio/thti in respect of . . , Phld. p.91 W. wherefore, Pl. 267d , Plu. 2.51b . kaqodhg-e/w, guide, LXX 12.23 , Plu. 13 : c. acc., Id. 2.558d . kaqodh/g-hsis, ews, h(, guidance, Thd. 38.15 . kaqodhg-i/a, h(, = foreg., Str. 2.3.4 . kaqodhg-o/s, o(, guide, Hellanic. 51 J. , Str. 15.2.6 , Orph. 8.8 , Apollod. 3.4.1 ; th=s *)/isidos 1.338 . kaqo/dion, to/, expenses of return journey, Milet. 3 No. 152.106 (Eresus, ii B.C.). kaqodoipore/w, strengthd. for o(doipore/w, Erot. 36 . ka/qodos, Ion. ka/todos, h(, descent, esp. of Demeter, Plu. 2.378e ; represented in mysteries, Herod. 1.56 ; and so of a procession, h(/rwos k. Call. 1.1.26 : generally, going down, tw=n e)destw=n e)n th=| k. h( h(donh/ Arist. 690b30 , cf. Luc. 2 ; way down, Id. 27.1 ; of planets, declination, Simp. 510.29 . h( k. h( e)pi\ qa/lassan, = kata/basis , Arr. 1.2.4 . journey down the Nile, 1119.27 (iii A.D.), etc. coming back, return, E. 19 , Th. 3.114 ; esp. of an exile to his country, Hdt. 1.60 , 61 , al., Th. 3.85 , 5.16 , etc.; k. kai\ a)/deia Id. 8.81 . cycle, recurrence, xili/wn e)tw=n k. a thousand years twice told, in pl., LXX 6.6 , cf. Phot. ; also trei=s kaqo/dous three times, LXX 9.25 , cf. Aq. 34.24 , al.; a)/xri du/o kaqo/dwn twice over, Alex.Trall. 1.17 . kaqoliko/s, h/, o/n, (kaqo/lou) general, u(/deros Hp. 26 ; kaqoliko/n, to/, generic description, Stoic. 2.74 ; kaqolika/, ta/, title of work by Zeno, ib. 1.14 ; e)/mfasis (v. sub voc.) Plb. 6.5.3 , cf. 1.57.4 ; k. kai\ koinh\ i(stori/a Id. 8.2.11 ; k. peri/lhyis D.H. 12 ; k. parado/seis Phld. 1.126S. ; k. qew/rhma Cic. 14.20.3 ; k. praecepta, Quint. 2.13.14 ; -w/teroi lo/goi general, opp. ei)dikoi/, S.E. 2.84 , cf. Hermog. 5 ; k. prosw|di/a, title of work by Hdn.Gr. on accents; no/mos -w/teros Ph. 2.172 ; k. e)pistolh/ an epistle general, tit.; of general interest, 19i5 (ii A.D.); universal, k. ti/s e)stin kai\ qei/a h( tauto/ths kai\ h( e(tero/ths Dam. 310 . Adv. -kw=s generally, a)pofh/nasqai Plb. 4.1.8 ; ei)pei=n in general terms, Str. 17.3.10 , cf. Phld. 1.161 S. ; k. eu(ri/sketai/ ti Hermog. 3.11 ; k., opp. plhqikw=s ('in the majority of cases'), 669.49 (Egypt, i A.D.); universally, Porph. 22 : Comp. -w/teron Plb. 3.37.6 , Gal. 18(1).15 ; -wte/rws Tz.ad Lyc. 16 . as Subst., kaqoliko/s, o(, supervisor of accounts (oi( kaqo/lou lo/goi), = Lat. procurator a rationibus, *eu)fra/ths o( k. Gal. 14.4 , cf. 23 269 (Ephes., ii A.D.); in Egypt, = Lat. rationalis, PLond. 3.1157 (iii A.D.), 1.1211 (Diocletian), 2106.25 (iv A.D.), etc.; also, = consularis, Gloss. ; in cent. iv, also, = rationalis summarum, *tewrgi/w| k. Jul. 188 , 189 tit. kaqolk-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (kaqe/lkw) a kind of bandage, Gal. 18(1).785 . kaqolk-h/, h(, drawing down of ships to sea, opp. a)nolkh/, Aen.Tact. 10.12 , cf. 22.1028.37 (pl.), Callix. 1 , Hero 22.3 . kaqolk-o/s, o(, = kaqolkeu/s , Gal. 18(1).786 . kaqo/lou, Adv. on the whole, in general, = kaq' o(/lou (as it shd. perh. be written), Epist.Philipp. ap. D. 18.77 ; k. gra/fein, opp. kata\ me/ros, Plb. 3.32.8 ; k. ei)pei=n Arist. 156a13 , Plu. 2.397c , etc.; oi( k. lo/goi general statements, opp. oi( e)pi\ me/rous, Arist. 1107a30 (but in Roman times, accounts kept by the central government, = Lat. summae rationes, 715.3 (Alexandria), D.C. 79.21 , etc.); tou=to ga/r e)sti k. ma=llon too general, Arist. 1265a31 , cf. 748a8 ; h( tw=n k. pragma/twn su/ntacis general history, Plb. 1.4.2 ; to\ k. D.S. 1.77 , Plu. 2.569f ; to\ k. th=s moxqhri/as, opp. to\ pro\s h(ma=s, ib. 468e ; ou)d' ou(=tos a)pofai/nei k. to\ kataleifqe/n the whole amount left, D. 27.43 ; e)n tw=| k. in general, speaking generally, Ath. 1.30e , Arr. 1.8.8 , al. in the Logic of Arist. , of terms, to\ k. general, opp. to\ kaq' e(/kaston (singular), le/gw de\ k. me\n o(\ e)pi\ pleio/nwn pe/fuke kathgorei=sqai, kaq' e(/kaston de\ o(\ mh/ 17a39 , cf. 1023b29 ; opp. to\ kata\ me/ros, 1357b1 , al.; hence, ta\ k. universal truths, h( poi/hsis ma=llon ta\ k., h( d' i(stori/a ta\ kaq' e(/. le/gei 1451b7 ; = gnw=mai , ib. 1450b12 ; esp. commensurate predicate, o(\ a)\n kata\ panto/s te u(pa/rxh| kai\ kaq' au(to\ kai\ h(=| au)to/ 73b26 ; as Adj., of propositions, lo/gos k. a universal statement, opp. e)n me/rei, kata\ me/ros (particular), a)dio/ristos (infinite), 24a17 sq.; of inference, h( k. a)po/deicis universal proof, opp. kata\ me/ros, 85a13 ; hence, as predicate, k. ei)si\n [ai( a)rxai/] 1003a7 ; as Adv., k. a)pofai/nesqai e)pi\ tou= k. 17b5 , al. completely, entirely, Plb. 1.20.2 ; ou)de\ k. makro\n ploi=on no warships at all, ib. 13 , cf. LXX 3.50 , al.; mhde\ te/xnhn ei)=nai to\ k. tou= pei/qein Phld. 1.327S. (Written kata\ o(/lou Pl. 77a .) ka/qoma, f.l. for kaq' o(ma/ , Call. 293 , = Id. 2079.26 . kaqomhr-eu/w, express in Homeric language, Hsch. s.v. kaqwmhreume/na . kaqomhr-i/zw, describe Homerically, Aristaenet. 1.3 , 12 . intr., speak in the style of Homer, Eustr. 268.33 . kaqomi_le/w, conciliate by daily intercourse, win the favour of, tou\s gnwri/mous Arist. 1315b4 , cf. Plu. 2.52e , 15 , App. 5.63 : c. dat., k. tw=| plh/qei (nisi leg. ta\ plh/qh) D.S. 14.70 ; k. tou\s kairou/s Ath. 12.513b , v.l. in Sch. Ar. 1001 , v.l. in Suid. s.v. a)gxi/strofoi (nisi leg. toi=s kairoi=s, as in Sch. Ar. 47 , 546 ):— Pass. , u(po\ *dhma/dou kaqomilhqei/s D.S. 16.87 . Pass. , to be used in daily intercourse, to be current, esp. in pf. part. Pass. , h( kaqwmilhme/nh do/ca Plb. 10.5.9 ; k. fra/seis Phld. 1.161S. ; k. o)/noma Alex.Aphr. 7.9 , cf. Antig. 8 ; also *sardo/nios ge/lws kaqwmi/lhtai has become a proverb, Dsc. 14 : c. dat., no/moi ou) -me/noi tw=| tw=n pollw=n e)/qei which have nothing to do with . . , Max.Tyr. 23.2 . kaqomoio/w, assimilate, Simp. 328.30 . kaqomolog-e/w, confess, allow, esp. to one's detriment, Pl. 49d , 499b . consent, abs., And. 1.42 . consent to accept in payment, to/kous D. 56.14 . promise, engage, vow:— Pass. , a)na/qhma tw=| qew=| Luc. 2.1 , cf. Philostr. 5.30 . betroth, tina\ tw=| ui(w=| LXX 21.9 ( Med. ); *klaudi/an a)ndri/ Plu. 4 :—pf. Pass. in med. sense, th\n a)delfh\n . . gunai=ka/ tini kaqwmologhme/nos Id. 33 ; but in pass. sense, Id. 47 : plpf. kaqwmolo/ghto Parth. 13.2 . pledge, mortgage, u(poqh/khn k. ti/ tini Alciphr. 3.3 . Med. in sense of Act. 11.1 , c. fut. inf., Parth. 9.4 . kaqomolog-i/a, h(, engagement, agreement, Foed.Delph.Pell. 2 3 . ka/qomon, f.l. for kaq' oi(=mon , Hsch. kaqo/per, = kaq' o(/per : Ion. kato/per, just as, 45.43 (Halic., V B.C.), 57.11 (Milet., V B.C.). kaqopl-i/zw, equip, arm fully, th=| panopli/a Aeschin. 3.154 , cf. Decr. ap. D. 18.116 , Aristeas 14 :— Med. , arm oneself fully, Batr. 122 , 160 , Plb. 3.62.7 , Plu. 9 , etc.; pantopli/as k. arm oneself in . . , LXX 3.12 :— Pass. , to be so armed, X. 2.1.11 ; kaqwplisme/noi ei)s ta\ *makedonika/ D.S. 19.27 ; qumiathri/w| kaqwplisme/nos furnished with . . , LXX 7.11 : metaph., kaloka)gaqi/a| ib. 11.22 . array, set in order: metaph., to\ mh\ kalo\n kaqopli/sasa du/o fe/rein so ordering that which is not well as to . . , S. 1087 (lyr., Sch. katapolemh/sasa to\ ai)sxro\n kai\ nikh/sasa). kaqo/pl-i^sis, ews, h(, arming, making of arms, Philoch. ap. Anon. 1241 V 6 ; mode of arming, armour, Plb. 6.23.14 , Ael. 2.7 :—so kaqopl-ismo/s, o(, Plb. 11.32.7 , Ael. 2.9 , 569.33 (Halasarna, iii B.C.); oi( e)n toi=s bare/si k. Plb. 3.113.7 ; kou=foi k. D.S. 5.34 . kaqopteu/ei: kaqora=|, Hsch. ; cf. katopteu/w. kaqor-a_tiko/s, h/, o/n, able to see into: keen-sighted, Poll. 9.151 . kaqor-a/w, Ion. kat-, impf. kaqew/rwn X. 3.2.10 , Ion. 3 sg. katw/ra Hdt. 7.208 : pf. kaqew/raka Pl. 905b : fut. kato/yomai Hdt. 3.17 : 3 sg. pf. katw=ptai Pl. 432b : aor. 1 katw/fqhn Id. 46b : for aor. Act. , v. katei=don :— look down, e)c *)/idhs kaqorw=n Il. 11.337 ; e)pi/ tinos Hdt. 7.44 :— Med. , e)pi\ *qrh|kw=n kaqorw/menos ai)=an Il. 13.4 . trans., look down upon, o(/sous qnhtou\s h)e/lios kaqora=| Sol. 14 , cf. Thgn. 168 , 616 , X. 3.2.10 ; u(yo/qen to\n tw=n ka/tw bi/on Pl. 216c , etc.: metaph., fre/na *di/an k., o)/yin a)/busson A. 1058 (lyr.):— Med. , *troi/hn kata\ pa=san o(ra=tai Il. 24.291 . have within view, see distinctly, descry, Hdt. 7.208 , 9.59 , Ar. 326 , Pl. 516a , etc.:— Pass. , Th. 3.20 , 112 , Pl. 38d , etc. behold, observe, perceive, Pi. 9.49 , E. 910.5 (anap.); kaqora=n ti e)/n tini to observe something therein, Pl. 905b , cf. 457c ; ti e)n th=| zhth/sei Id. 368e ; i(/n' a(\ panourgei=s mh\ kaqora=| sou that he may not observe thy knavish tricks, Ar. 803 ; also k. ta\s tri/xas ei) . . to look and see whether . . , Hdt. 2.38 . explore, ta\ a)/lla Id. 3.17 , cf. 123 . regard, reverence, to\ tou= qeou= kra/tos LXX 3.11 . kaqor-i/zw, determine, ta\s ai)ti/as tino/s Phld. 1.14 ; bound, define, Hsch. :— Med. , lay claim to, to/pous 5240.9 (i A. D.). kaqor-istikw=s, Adv. definitely, ou)de\n k. dogmati/zein Anon. 61.12 . kaqorm-i/zw, bring a ship into harbour, bring to anchor, kaqw/rmisan pro/s ti polisma/tion Plb. 1.53.10 codd. (dub.); to\n sto/lon ei)s to\ new/rion Plu. 39 :— Pass. , with aor. Med. , come into harbour, put in, e)s th\n *)/efeson Th. 3.32 , cf. 6.97 , etc.: aor. 1 Pass. , Anon.Hist. ( 160 ) ii 20 (iii B.C.), Plb. 1.21.5 , Plu. 26 ; u(p' *)akraganti/nwn (Cobet u(p' a)/kran tina\) kaqwrmi/sqhsan Polyaen. 6.16.4 . metaph., e)s ta/sde sauto\n phmona\s kaqw/rmisas hast brought thyself to such miseries, A. 965 ; k. e(auto\n ei)s h(suxi/an Plu. 2.455c :— Pass. , kaqw/rmistai h( ku/stis e)k tw=n nefrw=n is suspended from them, Arist. 671b25 : metaph., ge/nos e)n metaixmi/w| a)reth=s kai\ kaki/as -isme/non Max.Tyr. 30.3 ; of logical dependence, ta\ ai)/tia ta\ nohta/, ei)s a(\ dia\ nou= -i/zetai h( e)pisth/mh Simp. in de An. 124.23 . kaqo/rm-ion, to/, = o(/rmos , necklace, PMagd. 42.5 (iii B.C.), LXX 2.13(15) , Phot. , Suid. ; ka/qormon Hsch. kaqo/rm-isis, ews, h(, bringing to land, Dion.Byz. 40 . kaqo/si-os, on, in Sup. -w/tatos devotissimus, Gloss. kaqosi-o/ths, htos, h(, defunctio, Gloss. kaqosi-o/w, dedicate, a)/galma Poll. 1.11 , cf. 383.109 , al. (Commagene, i B. C.), 799.6 (Cyzicus, i A. D.):— Med. , o(\n toi=sde bwmoi=s qea\ kaqwsiw/sato E. 1320 :— Pass. , e)pei\ de\ bwmw=| po/pana kai\ proqu/mata kaqwsiw/qh Ar. 661 , cf. D.H. 2.23 ; kaqwsiwme/nos tini/ devoted, of a person, Hdn. 7.6.4 ; -wme/noi no/moi Ph. 2.581 ; stratiw=tai Just. 13.9 . betroth, J. 1.24.5 . k. po/lin kaqarmoi=s purify, Plu. 12 . kaqosi/-wsis, ews, h(, dedication, [a)galma/twn] Poll. 1.11 . devotion, fidelity, POxy. 2106.9 (iv A. D., written katos-), Just. 4.1 ; as a title, h( e)mh\ k., 905.11 (Chalcis, iv A. D.), cf. 1.298 (iv A. D.). crimen laesae majestatis, Just. 95.1.1 , cf. Suid. s.v. eu)nou=xos . kaqosi-wte/on, one must dedicate oneself, c. dat., 50 . kaqo/ti, Ion. kat-, for kaq' o(/ ti (which shd. perh. be written) in what manner, IG 12.24.8 , al., Hdt. 7.2 , Th. 1.82 , etc.; k. ge/graptai as is written, 577.18 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.), etc.; so far as, inasmuch as, Plb. 4.25.3 , al. kaqou=, aor. 2 imper. Med. of kaqi/hmi. ka/qou, imper. of ka/qhmai. kaqoufh/n: a)lw/peka, Hsch. ; cf. koqou=rin. kaqubri/zw, Ion. kat-, treat despitefully, insult, c. acc., S. 522 ; sw=m' e)mo/n E. 698 , cf. 1.210 (iii B.C.), Ph. 2.574 , etc.; k. tau=ta au)to/n E. 616 (troch.); to\n dh=mon Ar. 631 , cf. 52.2 : c. acc. cogn., polla\ k. Plu. 29 : also c. gen., S. 960 , 1364 : abs., Id. 1535 :— Pass. , Phld. p.12J. ; kaqubri/zetai toiau=ta tw=n *xeirwnakte/wn u(po\ tw=n a)nqrw/pwn such are occasions of the practitioners being mocked, Hp. 44 . c. dat., Hdt. 1.212 , Paus. 4.27.3 ; also k. ei)s qugate/ras dub. l. in D.H. 11.2 . kaqugr-ai/nw, moisten well, Arist. 863b23 , Thphr. 6.18.10 , Plu. 32 :— Pass. , Thphr. 1.13.6 ; of the bowels, to be relaxed, Hp. 4.27 , etc. liquefy, in Pass. , Plu. 2.953e . kaqugr-asmo/s, o(, moistening, Sor. 1.120 , Aët. 5.118 . ka/qugr-os, on, very wet, Hp. 5.62 ; *xw/ra, gh=, 2.13.1 , Porph. 28 ; of plants which grow in wet places, Thphr. 1.4.2 ; *xwri/on v.l. in Plb. 5.24.4 ; *gala/tai tai=s sarci\ k. with flowing muscles, D.S. 5.28 . connected with water or the sea, pra/gmata Vett.Val. 82.32 ; zw/|dia Ptol. 181 . ka/qudros [u^], on, very watery, full of water, k. krath/r S. 158 (lyr.); *xwri/on v.l. in Plb. 5.24.4 . kaqu^lakte/w, bark at one, Plu. 2.969d :—also kaqula/ssw (written kat-), kaqu_li/zw, strain, filter, to\n oi)=non Ath. 10.420d ; of a drug, clarify, to\ ai(=ma k. Archig. ap. Aët. 3.114 , cf. 9.31 . kaqu_loma^ne/w, run all to wood, Hp. 13 . kaqumne/w, sing of much or constantly, descant upon, Cleanth. 1.6 , Phld. 1.221 S. , D.S. 11.11 , J. 1.31.3 , Plu. 2.1117a ; make a hymn of, to\n au(tw=n bi/on Epicur. 605 . kaqu/omai [u_], Pass. , to be rained upon, sfodroi=s o)/mbrois St.Byz. s.v. *(uhtto/s . kaqup-a^kou/w, consent, si=ton a)podo/sqai th=s kalw=s e)xou/shs timh=s 7.4262.4 (Oropus, iii/ii B.C.). kaqup-a/rxw, strengthd. for u(pa/rxw, Plu. 23 . kaqup-ei/kw, strengthd. for u(pei/kw, Nicom. 3 . kaquper-a^konti/zw, overshoot completely, i(/n' oi( qeoi\ tou\s *ghgenei=s . . kaquperhko/ntisan Ar. 825 . kaquper-ba/llw, v.l. for u(perba/llw , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.35 . kaquper-e/xw, to be much superior, -e/xwn, opp. h(/ttwn, Aristeas 257 : c. gen., a)lo/gwn zw/|wn k. tw=| a)reta=s e)pi/moiros h)=men Euryph. ap. Stob. 4.39.27 ; tini in or by a thing, Plb. 2.25.9 ; ge/nei Callicrat. ap. Stob. 4.28.18 : rarely c. acc., e)cousi/an k. Theano 5.4 : c. acc. pers. etdat. rei, tw\s a)/llws a)reta=| Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.7.62 :— Pass. , Ps. Philol. ap. Stob. 1.20.2 . kaquper-hfa^ne/w, strengthd. for u(perhfane/w, Arg. Ar. : c. gen., treat with disdain, tw=n filoso/fwn Phld. p.7J. :— also kaquper-hfa^neu/omai, Hsch. s.v. kateplatu/neto , Eust. 561.1 :—hence Subst. kaquper-hfa^ni/a, h(, Phld. p.28J. kaqu/perqe [u^], poet. before a vowel kaqu/per-qen (also v.l. in Th. 5.59 , S. 1090 (lyr.)); Ion. katu/perqe: Adv.:— from above, down from above, deino\n de\ lo/fos k. e)/neuen Il. 3.337 , cf. 22.196 , Od. 12.442 , etc.; k. melaqro/fin 8.279 ; e)k me\n tou= pedi/ou . . , k. de/ . . Th. 5.59 , cf. 12.398 : c. gen., puro/s Nic. 691 . atop, above, opp. u(pe/nerqe, Od. 10.353 ; k. e)pirre/ei floats atop, Il. 2.754 ; k. tw=n o(/plwn tou= to/nou Hdt. 7.36 ; of geographical position, *le/sbos a)/nw . . , kai\ *frugi/h kaqu/perqe Il. 24.545 : c. gen., kaqu/perqe *xi/oio above, i.e. north of, Chios, Od. 3.170 : in Prose, *ke/rkios katu/perqe 1.3 (Abu Simbel, vi B. C.); h( *xw/rh h( k. Hdt. 4.8 ; h( k. o(do/s Id. 1.104 , etc.; ta\ k. the upper country, i.e. farther inland, ta\ k. th=s li/mnhs Id. 2.5 ; ta\ k. th=s qhriw/deos ib. 32 ; toi=si k. *)assuri/wn oi)khme/noisi Id. 1.194 . above, having the upper hand of, k. gene/sqai tino/s, prop., of a wrestler who falls atop of his opponent, ib. 67 , 8.60 . g/; k. *xeri\ plou/tw| te tw=n e)xqrw=n S. l.c. (lyr.); also, of affairs, e)logi/zeto . . k. oi( ta\ prh/gmata e)/sesqai tw=n *(ellhnikw=n Hdt. 8.136 ; kakoi\ d' a)gaqw=n kaqu/perqen Thgn. 679 ; mo/xqou k. superior to misery, unconquered by it, Pi. 9.31 ; also k. h)/ . . Hdt. 8.75 . of Time, before, c. gen., Id. 5.28 . kaquperter-e/w, Astrol., of planetary influences, prevail, Heph. Astr. 1.16 , Porph. 188 : c. gen., Ptol. 119 : c. acc., overcome, Vett.Val. 102.14 , al.:— Pass. , Ptol. 88 (but expld. by e)pana<*> ferome/nou 3.158.22 ): generally, c.gen., prevail over, e)xqrw=n Vett. Val. 11.8 , cf. M.Ant. 8.8 , Man. 6.687 (s.v.l.): abs., Herm. ap. Stob. 1.42.7 (prob.). kaquperte/r-hsis, ews, h(, Astrol., prepollence, Antioch.Astr. in Cat. Cod.Astr. 8(3).106 , Ptol. 193 , Vett.Val. 5.15 , al.: generally, prevalence, prob. in Herm. ap. Stob. 1.42.7 . kaquperter-htiko/s, h/, o/n, prevalent, prepollent, du/namis Vett.Val. 102.14 . kaquperter-i/a, h(, = kaquperte/rhsis , Cat. Cod.Astr. 4.6 . kaqupe/rter-os, a, on, Ion. kat-, h, on, Comp. Adj.: (kaqu/perqe):— above, *selhnai/hs Man. 6.604 . commonly metaph., having the upper hand, superior, k. gi/nesqai tw=| pole/mw| Hdt. 1.67 : abs., Th. 5.14 ; k. tw=n *perse/wn gino/mena ta\ prh/gmata Hdt. 7.233 , cf. Th. 7.56 ; qeou= d' e)/t' i)sxu\s k. A. 226 (lyr.); k. *zeu/s Theoc. 24.99 : c. gen., po/lis k. tw=n a)ntipa/lwn X. 4.6.14 , cf. Theoc. 24.100 , etc.: neut. kaqupe/rteron as Adv., = kaqu/perqe , Id. 2.60 (s. v. l.):— Sup. k<*>aqupe/rtatos, h, on, highest, e)n th=| katuperta/th| th=s gh=s Hdt. 4.199 . Astrol., prevalent, prepollent, a)ste/res Vett.Val. 98.27 . kaquperti/qemai, communicate, [ti/] tini Nic.Dam. 66 J. kaquphrete/omai, assist, th=| a)pokri/sei Sor. 1.25 ; tw=| ta/xei . . kaquphretou/menas *xei=ras keeping up with . . , Sch. Pl. 244b . kaqupisxne/omai, strengthd. for u(pisx-, Luc. 6 , 25 , Hsch. kaqupn-h/s, e/s, = ka/qupnos , Nic. 434 . kaqu/pn-ios, on, happening in sleep, Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.25 . ka/qupn-os, on, fast asleep, Parmeno 1 , Arist. 876a21 . kaqupn-o/w, Ion. kat-, fall fast asleep, Hdt. 4.8 , 7.12 , al., X. 2.1.30 , Aen.Tact. 18.17 , Phld. p.25 O., 4.952.51 (Epid.): Ep. part. kaqupnw/onti dub. in Maiist. 16 :— Pass. , katupnwme/nos asleep, Hdt. 3.69 , 7.14 , 17 . kaqu/pn-wsis, ews, h(, falling asleep, Arist. 900b37 . kaqupo-bai/nw, pf. -be/bhka, occupy a lower place than, tw=n e)pa/nw Ach.Tat. 18 . kaqupo-ba/llw, subject, Heliod. 109.20 , Eust. 1406.41 ; tina\s th=| tou= tetraplasi/ou a)podo/sei Just. 161.1.3 :— Pass. , poinai=s ib. 134.7 . place underneath, tou\s daktu/lous th=| e(/dra| Aët. 16.110 (= 100 ). kaqupo-gra/fw, describe, Eust. 974.13 ; append signature to a document or edict, 5251.4 (ii B.C.), 36.22 (iv A.D.), 1.1.7.11 , etc. kaqupo-du/omai, strengthd. for u(pod-, Eustr. 372.27 . kaqupo/-keimai, strengthd. for u(po/k-, to be 'in being', 'in evidence', Artem. 1.1 . kaqupo-kri/nomai [i_], subdue by histrionic arts, D. 19.337 ; k. kai\ diafqei/rousi ta\s boulh/seis tw=n poihma/twn destroying by bad acting, D.H. 53 . c. inf., k. ei)=nai . . pretend to be some one else, Luc. 13.2 ; k. meidia=n Ph. 2.280 : c. acc., counterfeit, fili/an ib. 520 ; th\n semno/thta Him. 3.2 . kaqupo-noe/w, suspect, c. acc. etinf., 127.15 (i A.D.); harbour suspicions, ei)/s tina 1465.7 (i B.C.): c. acc., Iamb. 5.10 : abs., Procl. p.586 S. form a vague conception of, tw=| gnwstw=| to\ a)/gnwston k. Dam. 29 : c. acc. et inf., suppose, Sor. 2.64 ; perceive, understand, pro\s ti/nos a)\n ma/lista sw/|zointo Phld. 2.18 S. kaqupopteu/w, suspect, f.l. in Arist. 1426b28 ( Pass. ) ( u(p- 1.26.302 ). kaqupo-sti^bi/zw, paint underneath with sti/bi (v. sti/mmi), in Pass. , -isme/nos tw\ o)fqalmw/ Nic.Dam. 4 J. kaqupo-ta/ssw, Att. kaqupo/-ttw, subject, Phleg. 17 J., 123.4 . = kaqupogra/fw , 377.7 (vi A.D.). kaqupo-tope/omai, place a sinister construction upon, EM 762.15 (nisi leg. kax-). kaqupourge/w, render service, Eustr. 387.8 . kaquster-e/w, fall behind, k. polu\ th=| diw/cei Plu. 29 : metaph., fall short, th=| fu/sei Plb. 23.7.5 . of Time, k. th=s e(orth=s come too late for . . , 6.607.7 (iii B.C.); k. th=s katasta/sews tw=n u(pa/twn Plb. 11.33.8 ; pa/ntwn Id. 5.17.7 ; th=s e)kta/cews Id. 10.39.5 , cf. D.S. 5.53 , Str. 14.2.5 : c. acc., a)parxa\s a(/lwnos ou) -h/seis shalt not be slow to offer, LXX 22.29(28) : abs., ceni/as a)ei\ fro/ntize, mh\ kaquste/rei Men. 396 ; delay, Plb. 5.16.5 ; of growing plants, to be later, Thphr. 1.17.2 . fare badly, e)n ai(=s (sc. presbei/ais) e)n ou)deni\ kaquste/rhsen o( dh=mos 339.22 (Sestos, ii B.C.): c. gen., come short of, pa/shs trofh=s LXX 37.20 ; lack, a)gaqou= nou= Phld. 2.61 S. ; dikai/ou mhqeno\s k. 568.13 (Halasarna, iii B. C.); fail in, pra/cewn Ph. 103.11 . c. dupl. gen., fail a person in, e)lipa/reon [to\n *)asklhpio\n] mh\ -e/ein mou th=s qerapei/hs Hp. 15 . to be kept waiting for a thing, c. gen., e)ntoni/wn Ph. 58.3 ; qana/tou Ps.- Luc. 16 . kaquster-i/zw, = foreg. 2 , peri\ th\n spora/n 2.13.2 . kaquster-ikw=s, Adv. behind their time, Ptol. p.11 H. kaqu^fai/nw, interweave, weave in, LXX 28.17 :— Med. , aor. 1 part. kaqufhna/menos 10.15 :— Pass. , to be inwoven, LXX 10.21 . kaqu/f-esis, ews, h(, collusion, Poll. 8.143 ; praevaricatio, Gloss. kaquf-e/ths, ou, o(, praevaricator, ib. kaquf-i/hmi, give up, surrender treacherously, [kairo\n] e)a/n tis e(kw\n kaqufh=| toi=s e)nanti/ois kai\ prodw=| D. 19.6 , cf. 16.18 , al.; ta\ th=s po/lews Id. 58.6 , cf. Luc. 5 ; esp. in a lawsuit, k. to\n a)gw=na conduct it collusively, compromise it, D. 21.151 ; ou) mo/non tw=| mh\ kaqufei=nai tau=ta semnu/nomai Id. 18.107 : abs., kaqufe/ntwn tw=n kathgo/rwn when they let the action drop, Id. 23.96 . Med. , kaqufi/esqai/ tini give way, yield, c. dat. pers., X. 2.4.23 ; e)/n tini slacken, e)n ma/xais Polyaen. 8.24.1 : abs., Luc. 7 . Med. , with pf. Pass. , used trans. like the Act. , ei) kaqufei/meqa/ ti tw=n pragma/twn D. 3.8 ; kaqufei=nto e(autou/s Plb. 3.60.4 ; e)p' a)rguri/w| to\ ti/mhma kaqufeime/nos Plu. 8 ; ou)de\n . . kaqufhka/mhn J. 2.16.4 ; -i/entai th\n tou= e(no\s timh/n Ph. 2.220 . kaquf-i/stamai, pf. inf. kaqufesta/nai to be really existent, Jul. 5.163d . ka/qw, barbarism for kaqi/zw, Tim. 168 . kaqwplisme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. (kaqopli/zw), like armed warriors, Sch. Ar. 325 . kaqwrai/+zomai, = w(rai/+zomai , Phot. (ubi katwr-), Suid. kaqw/s, Adv. = kaqa/ , Hdt. 9.82 codd., Arist. 891b34 , 5(2).344.20 ( Arc. , iii B.C.), Wilcken 11 53 (ii B. C.), 22.1030.22 (i B. C.), al.; even as, Ev.Jo. 15.12 . how, u(pomimnh/|skein k. . . Aristeas 263 , cf. 15.12 . of Time, as, when, ib. 7.17 , LXX 1.31 , Aristeas 310 . (Condemned by Phryn. 397 , Moer. 212 .) kaqw/sper, Adv. = foreg., Him. 1.20 . kai/, Conj., copulative, joining words and sentences, and; also Adv., even, also, just, freq. expressing emphatic assertion or assent, corresponding as positive to the negative ou) (mh/) or ou)de/ (mhde/). copulative, and, joining words or sentences to those preceding, h)=, kai\ kuane/h|sin e)p' o)fru/sineu=se *kroni/wn Il. 1.528 , etc.: repeated with two or more Nouns, ai( de\ e)/lafoi k. dorka/des k. oi( a)/grioi oi)=es k. oi( o)/noi oi( a)/grioi X. 1.4.7 ; joining only the last pair, Cleom. 2.1 ( p.168.5 Z.), Phlp. 239.30 , etc., v. l. in Arist. 1451a20 ; o( o)/xlos plei/wn k. plei/wn e)pe/rrei more and more, X. 7.5.39 ; to add epithets after polu/s, polla\ k. e)sqla/ Il. 9.330 ; polla\ k. mega/la D. 28.1 , etc. to addalimiting or defining expression, pro\s makro\n o)/ros k. *ku/nqion o)/xqon to the mountain and specially to . . , 17 , cf. A. 63 (anap.), S. 1277 (anap.) (sts. in reverse order, pro\s dw=ma *dio\s k. makro\n *)/olumpon Il. 5.398 ); to add by way of climax, qew=n . . k. *poseidw=nos all the gods, and above all . . , A. 750 , etc.; e)xqroi\ k. e)/xqistoi Th. 7.68 ; tine\s k. suxnoi/ Pl. 455c ; freq. a)/lloi te kai/ . . , a)/llws te kai/ . . , v. a)/llos 11.6 , a)/llws 1.3 ; o)li/gou tino\s a)/cia k. ou)deno/s little or nothing, Id. 23a : joined with the demonstr. Pron. ou(=tos (q. v.), ei)=nai . . dou/loisi, k. tou/toisi w(s drhpe/th|si Hdt. 6.11 , cf. 1.147 ; k. tau=ta and this too . . , gela=n a)napei/qein, k. tau=q' ou(/tw pole/mion o)/nta tw=| ge/lwti X. 2.2.16 , etc. at the beginning of a sentence, in appeals or requests, kai/ moi do\s th\n *xei=ra Il. 23.75 ; kai/ moi le/ge . . , kai/ moi a)po/krinai . . , Pl. 3a , 462b ; freq. in Oratt., kai/ moi le/ge . . to\ yh/fisma, kai/ moi a)na/gnwqi . . , D. 18.105 , Lys. 14.8 , etc. in questions, to introduce an objection or express surprise, k. ti/s to/d' e)ci/koit' a)\n a)gge/lwn ta/xos; A. 280 ; k. pw=s . . ; pray how . .? E. 1348 ; k. dh\ ti/ . . ; but then what . .? Id. 101 ; k. poi=on . . ; S. 462 ; k. ti/s ei)=de pw/pote bou=s kribani/tas; Ar. 86 ; ka)/peit' e)/kanes; E. 1398 (anap.); k. ti/s pw/pote *xarizo/menos e(te/rw| tou=to ei)rga/sato; Antipho 5.57 , cf. Is. 1.20 , Isoc. 12.23 , Pl. 163d ,al. = kai/toi , and yet, Ar. 1245 , E. 509 . at the beginning of a speech, Lys. 36a . after words implying sameness or like ness, as, gnw/mh|si e)xre/wnto o(moi/h|si k. su/ they had the same opinion as you, Hdt. 7.50 , cf. 84 ; i)/son or i)/sa k. . . , S. 611 , E. 994 ; e)n i)/sw| (sc. e)sti\) k. ei) . . Th. 2.60 , etc. after words implying comparison or opposition, ai( dapa/nai ou)x o(moi/ws k. pri/n Id. 7.28 ; pa=n tou)nanti/on e)/xei nu=n te k. o(/te . . Pl. 967a . to express simultaneity, h)=n h)=mar deu/teron . . , ka)gw\ kathgo/mhn S. 355 , cf. Th. 1.50 ; pare/rxontai/ te me/sai nu/ktes k. yu/xetai [to\ u(/dwr] Hdt. 4.181 , cf. 3.108 ; [oi( *lakedaimo/nioi] ou)k e)/fqasan th\n a)rxh\n katasxo/ntes k. *qhbai/ois eu)qu\s e)pebou/leusan Isoc. 8.98 . joining an affirm. clause with a neg., a)ll' w(/s ti dra/swn ei(=rpe kou) qanou/menos S. 160 , etc. kai/ . . , kai/ . . correlative, not only . . , but also . . , k. a)ei\ k. nu=n, k. to/te k. nu=n, Pl. 523a , 60b ; k. kata\ gh=n k. kata\ qa/lattan X. 1.1.7 . by anacoluthon, w(\s fame/nh k. kerdosu/nh| h(gh/sat' *)aqh/nh, for w(\s e)/fh k. . . , Il. 22.247 ; e)/rxetai de\ au)th/ te . . k. to\n ui(o\n e)/xousa, for k. o( ui(o/s, X. 1.3.1 ; a)/llas te kathgeo/menoi/ sfi o(dou/s, k. te/los e)gi/nonto Hdt. 9.104 ; toiou=tos w)/n, ka)=|t' a)nh\r e)/docen ei)=nai Ar. 392 , cf. 624 . even, also, just, ta/xa ken k. a)nai/tion ai)tio/w|to even the innocent, Il. 11.654 , cf. 4.161 , etc.; do/menai k. mei=zon a)/eqlon an even greater prize, 23.551 , cf. 10.556 , 5.362 : with numerals, k. pe/nte full five, 23.833 ; genome/nhs k. di\s e)kklhsi/as Th. 1.44 , cf. Hdt. 2.44 , 60 , 68 , al. (but e)tw=n du/o k. triw=n two or three, Th. 1.82 , cf. X. 4.4 ). also, k. e)gw/ I also, Il. 4.40 ; k. au)toi/ they also, X. 3.4.44 , etc.; *)agi/as kai\ *swkra/ths k. tou/tw a)peqane/thn likewise died, ib. 2.6.30 ; in adding surnames, etc., *)=wxos o( k. *dareiai=os Ctes. 29.49 (sed Photii est): Ptol. Papyri have nom. o(\s k., gen. tou= k. etc., *pani/skos o(\s k. *petemi=nis 2.219 (b) 2 (ii B.C.); dat. tw=| k. ib.(a) v2 , 26.5 (ii B. C.); nom. o( k. first in 110.1 (i B. C.), freq. later, 22.25 (ii A. D.), etc.; *)iou/das o( k. *makkabai=os J. 12.6.4 ; *sau=los o( k. *pau=los 13.9 : with a)/llos, labe/tw de\ k. a)/llos Od. 21.152 ; ei)/per ti k. a)/llo, w(/s tis k. a)/llos, X. 3.6.2 , 1.3.15 , cf. Pl. 59a , Ar. 356 : freq. in antithetic phrases, ou) mo/non . . , a)lla\ kai\ . . , not only . . , but also . . , v. mo/nos; ou)de\n ma=llon . . h)\ ou) kai\ . . Hdt. 5.94 , al. freq. used both in the anteced. and relat. clause, where we put also in the anteced. only, ei) me\n k. su\ ei)= tw=n a)nqrw/pwn w(=nper k. e)gw/ Pl. 458a , cf. Il. 6.476 , X. 2.1.21 . freq. in apodosi, after temporal Conjs., a)ll' o(/te dh/ r(a . . , k. to/te dh/ . . Il. 1.494 , cf. 8.69 , Od. 14.112 ; also after ei), Il. 5.897 : in Prose, w(s de\ e)/docen, k. e)xw/roun Th. 2.93 : as a Hebraism, k. e)ge/neto . . k. . . LXX 24.30 , al., 1.59 , etc. with Advs., to give emphasis, k. ka/rta Hdt. 6.125 ; k. li/hn full surely, Il. 19.408 , Od. 1.46 ; k. ma=llon Il. 8.470 , cf. E. 386 ; k. pa/lai, k. pa/nu, S. 1252 , Pl. 154e ; k. ma/la, k. sfo/dra, in answers, Ar. 1326 , Pl. 191e . with words expressing a minimum, even so much as, were it but, just, i(e/menos k. kapno\n a)poqrw/|skonta noh=sai Od. 1.58 ; oi(=s h(du\ k. le/gein Ar. 528 ; ti/s de\ k. prosble/yetai; who will so much as look at you? E. 1192 , cf. Ar. 614 , Pl. 28b , 35b . just, tou=t' au)to\ k. nosou=men 'tis just that that ails me, E. 906 , cf. 616 , S. 490 , Ar. 892 , 73 , Pl. 456a , 166d : freq. with a relat., to\ k. klai/ousa te/thka Il. 3.176 ; dio\ dh\ kai\ . . Th. 1.128 , etc.: also in interrogations (usu. to be rendered by emphasis in intonation), poi/ou *xro/nou de\ kai\ pepo/rqhtai po/lis; and how long ago was the city sacked? A. 278 ; pou= kai/ sfe qa/ptei; where is he burying her? E. 834 , cf. S. 1290 , al., X. 5.8.2 , Ar. 1289 , Pl. 6b , D. 4.46 , etc. even, just, implying assent, e)/peita/ me k. li/poi ai)w/n thereafter let life e'en leave me, Il. 5.685 , cf. 17.647 , 21.274 , Od. 7.224 . k. ei) even if, of a whole condition represented as an extreme case, opp. ei) k. although, notwithstanding that, of a condition represented as immaterial even if fulfilled, cf. Il. 4.347 , 5.351 , Od. 13.292 , 16.98 with Il. 5.410 , Od. 6.312 , 8.139 , etc.; ei) k. h)pista/mhn if I had been able, Pl. 108d , cf. 663d . (This remark does not apply to cases where ei) and kai/ each exert their force separtely, as ei)/ per a)deih/s t' e)sti/, kai\ ei) . . and if . . Il. 7.117 , cf. Hdt. 5.78 , etc.) before a Participle, to represent either kai\ ei) . . , or ei) kai/ . . , although, albeit, *(/ektora k. memaw=ta ma/xhs sxh/sesqai o)i/+w, for h)\n k. mema/h|, how much soever he rage, although he rage, Il. 9.655 ; ti/ su\ tau=ta, k. e)sqlo\s e)w/n, a)goreu/eis; (for ei) k. e)sqlo\s ei)=) 16.627 , cf. 13.787 , Od. 2.343 , etc.; k. tu/rannos w)\n o(/mws S. 851 . Position: kai/ and, is by Poets sts. put after another word, e)/gnwka, toi=sde kou)de\n a)nteipei=n e)/xw, for kai\ toi=sde ou)de/n A. 51 , cf. Euph. 51.7 , etc. kai/ also, sts. goes between a Prep. and its case, e)n k. qala/ssa| Pi. 2.28 . very seldom at the end of a verse, S. 312 , Ar. 1193 . crasis: with a^, as ka)/n, ka)gaqoi/, etc.; with e, as ka)gw/, ka)/peita, etc., Dor. kh)gw/, kh)/peita, etc.; with h, as *xh), *xh)me/rh, *xh)mei=s, etc.; with i^ in *xi)keteu/ete, *xi)larh/; with o, as *xw), *xw)/stis, etc.; with u in *xu)mei=s, *xu)poxei/rion, etc.; with w in the pron. w(=|, *xw)=|; with ai, as ka)|sxrw=n; with au, as kau)to/s; with ei, as kei), kei)s (but also ka)s), ka)=|ta; with eu)-, as keu)ge/neia, keu)stalh/s; with oi in *xoi) ( *xw)| 816.34 ); with ou in *xou)=tos, kou), kou)de/, and the like . kaia/das, ou, Dor. a, o(, a pit or underground cavern at Sparta, into which state-prisoners or their corpses were thrown, Th. 1.134 , Paus. 4.18.4 :—the forms kaia/tas and kaie/tas are found in Eust. 1478.45 :— also kaieto/s, o(, fissure produced by earthquake, Str. 8.5.7 : hence *lakedai/mona kaieta/essan full of hollows or abysses, read by Zenod. for khtw/essan in Od. 4.1 : but *eu)rw/tas kaieta/eis Call. 224 , is expld. by kalaminqw/dhs in Str.l.c.; cf. kaie/ta: kalami/nqh ( Boeot. ), Hsch. ; kaie/tas in Apollon. s.v. khtw/essan ; gen. pl. kaiatw=n Anon. Lond. 36.57 . kai\.ga/r, for also, for in fact, combining kai/ (in various senses) with ga/r, Il. 3.188 , Od. 18.261 , Hdt. 3.15 , etc.; also, for else, Arist. 1280a36 : with strengthening Particles, k. g. dh/ for of a surety, Il. 16.810 ; in Ep. , k. g. r(a 1.113 ; in Att. , k. g. kai/, k. g. ou)=n, Pl. 317c , X. 1.9.8 , etc. kai\...ge, v. ge 11.1 . kai\ de/, v. de/ 11.2b . kai\.dh/, kai\ dh\ kai/, v. dh/ IV. 4 . kai\.ei), by crasis kei), v. kai/ B. 8 , D. kaieta/eis, kaie/tas, kaieto/s, v. sub kaia/das. kai)/ka_, by crasis for kai\ ai)/ka (v. ai)), Theoc. 3.27 . kaiki/as, ou, o(, north-east wind, Arist. 363b17 , 940a18 , 394b22 , 14.1308 , Plu. 17 , 1.11.2 ; kaiki/as kai\ sukofanti/as pnei= Ar. 437 . (Derived from the river *ka/i+kos by Ach.Tat. 33 .) kailoi=a, v. keloi=a . kai\.mh/n, v. mh/n 11.2 . kai/mion, to/, fowl, POxy. 1656.14 (iv/v A. D.). (Coptic ġaime.) kaine/w, prob. misspelling for kaini/zw in aor. 1 part. kainh/sasa, 19.11 (iv A. D.). kaini/a: ni/kh, Hsch. kaini/zw, (kaino/s) prop. make new or strange, but usu. in deriv. senses, kai/ ti kaini/zei ste/gh the house has something new, strange about it, S. 867 ; k. eu)xa/s offer new, strange prayers, E. 889 ; a)mfi/blhstron w(s e)kai/nisan (corr. Blomf. for w(=| s' e)kai/nisan) how they devised a new, strange net, A. 492 ; o(/stis to/nd' e)kai/nisen lo/gon E. 598 ( = Critias 21 D. ); so later, innovate, kaqoliko/n ti kaini/zein 669.47 :— Pass. , ib. 62 (Egvpt, i A. D.), Just. 7.1 ; polla\ tw=| bi/w| k. Vett.Val. 270.27 ; in Poets, esp. use for the first time, handsel, kai/nison zugo/n try on thy new yoke, A. 1071 ; prw=tos to\n tau=ron e)kai/nisen first handseled the bull [of Perilaus], Call. 119 ; k. do/ru first to feel the spear, Lyc. 530 . kaini/s, i/dos, h(, knife, v.l. for kopi/s , Luc. 40 , cf. Hdn. 63 . kai/n-isis, ews, h(, renovation, h( tw=n patri/wn k. kai\ metabolh/ J. 18.1.1 ; v.l. for -wsis in Ph. 2.45 . kain-ismo/s, o(, renewal, PLond. 2.354.16 (ii B. C.). innovation, Vett.Val. 192.15 , Just. 20.4 , 11.8.6 . kain-isth/s, ou=, o(, = innovator, Gloss. kaini/ta: a)delfh/, and kaini/tas: a)delfou\s kai\ a)delfa/s, Hsch. (For kai(ni/ta, -i/tas, i. e. kasignh/ta, -h/tas.) kaino/-gra^fos, on, written in a new style, su/nqesis prob. for -grafh/s in Philic. ap. Heph. 9.4 . parox., kainogra/fos, o( , composer in a new style, prob. in Anon.Metr. 220vi3 . kaino/-koufon, to/, new cask, POxy. 1911.181 (vi A.D.). kaino/-lektos, on, new-fangled, Hdn. 3 . kaino-loge/w, tell new or strange tales, cj. for keno- in J. 1.24 ; say something new, Anon.Lond. 34.7 . kaino-logi/a, h(, strange language or phraseology, Plb. 38.9.2 , D.H. 3 ; telling of strange tales, k. ti/s e)stin o( mu=qos Str. 1.2.8 . kaino-lo/gos, on, using new phrases, poihth/s Eust. 1801.27 . kaino/n, to/, v. kaino/s . kaino-pa^gh/s, e/s, v. kainopaqh/s . kaino-pa^qe/w, suffer things unheard of, Plu. 2.1106a . kaino-pa^qh/s, e/s, new-suffered: unheard of, ph/mata S. 1277 (anap., v.l. kaino-pagh=). kaino-phgh/s, e/s, newly put together, new-made, A. 642 . kaino-ph/mwn, onos, o(, h(, new to misery, dmwi)/des ib. 363 (lyr.). kaino-poie/w, pf. kekainopoi/hka Plb. 4.2.4 :—make new, renew, th\n qerapei/an Id. 15.25.17 ; k. e)lpi/das gives new life to hopes, Id. 3.70.11 ; k. ta/ tinos a(marth/mata renew the memory of . . , Id. 30.4.17 :— Pass. , e)kainopoih/qh ta\ th=s o)rgh=s Id. 21.31.3 , cf. 11.4.5 , 31.28.9 ; of a plaster, Philum. 7.9 . make changes, innovate, polla\ k. [h( tu/xh] Plb. 1.4.5 , etc.: abs., Luc. 3 , etc.:— Pass. , ti/ kainopoihqe\n le/geis; what new-fangled, strange words are these? S. -Tr. 873 , cf. Plb. 9.2.4 ; ta\ kainopoihqe/nta innovations, 669.44 (Egypt, i A. D.), cf. 237 viii 42 (ii A. D.). kaino-poihth/s, ou=, o(, inventor of new pleasures, X. 8.8.16 . kaino-poi/+a, h(, complete change, peri/ ti Plb. 4.2.10 : c. gen., Vett.Val. 48.10 (pl.), al. kaino-poio/s, novator, Gloss. kaino-pra_ge/w, Gramm., coin new forms or phrases, in Pass. , Eust. 36.16 . kaino-pra_gi/a, h(, innovation, f. l. for koinopragi/a in D.S. 15.8 . kaino-pre/peia, h(, novelty, tou= sxh/matos Eust. 93.31 . kaino-preph/s, e/s, novel, sxh/mata Hermog. 1.12 ; of innovations in law, k. pro\s to\ pro/teron Just. 105.1 . Adv. -pw=s in a new-fangled manner: Comp. -peste/rws, le/gein Arist. 989b6 : Sup. -pe/stata D.C. 79.11 . kaino/s, h/, o/n, new, fresh, e)/rga ou)/t' w)=n k. ou)/te palaia/ Hdt. 9.26 ; k. o(mili/a A. 406 ; k. lo/gous fe/rein to bring news, Id. 659 ; ti/d' e)sti\ k.; S. 722 , cf. 52 ; ta\ k. toi=s pa/lai tekmai/retai Id. 916 ; quth=ra kainw=| kaino\n e)n peplw/mati Id. 613 ; h)\ bou/lesqe peri<*>o/ntes punqa/nesqai, "le/getai/ ti k.;" D. 4.10 ; ge/noit' a)/n ti -o/teron h)/ . . ibid.; e)k kainh=s (sc. a)rxh=s) anew, afresh, Th. 3.92 , Thphr. 5.1.11 , 23 91 (Pamphyl., i A. D.), etc. (also e)k kainou= 244.14 (iii A. D.)); esp. of new dramas, tragw|dw=n gignome/nwn kainw=n Aeschin. 3.34 ; briefly tragw|doi=s k. at the representation of the new tragedies, Docum. ap. D. 18.54 ; tragw|dw=n th=| k. [e)pidei/cei] ib. 55 ; kainh=| kwmw|dw=n, tragw|dw=n, 2759i ii (Aphrodisias); but k. kwmw|di/a, tragw|di/a, of a new style of drama, 7.1773 (Thebes, ii A.D.). newly-made, ku/likes, trih/rhs, o)qo/nia, oi)=nos, 1026.26 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), 22.1623.289 , 2.402v12 (ii B. C.), 1142.4 (iii A. D.). Adv. -nw=s newly, afresh, Alex. 240.4 . newly-invented, novel, kaino/terai te/xnai Batr. 116 ; k. prosfe/rein sofa/ E. 298 ; e)/nqa ti k. e)le/xqh Philox. 3.23 ; ou)k a)ei/dw ta\ palaia/, kaina\ ga\r a)ma\ krei/ssw Tim. 21 ; k. qeoi/ strange gods, Pl. 3b ; k. daimo/nia Id. 24c ; k. tines sofistai/ Id. 271b ; k. kai\ a)/topa o)no/mata Id. 405d ; kaina\ e)pimhxana=sqai innovations, X. 8.8.16 ; ou)de\n -o/teron ei)se/fere tw=n a)/llwn he introduced as little of anything new as others, Id. 1.1.3 , cf. Pl. 115b ; pepo/nqamen -o/taton D. 35.26 ; to\ k. tou= pole/mou prob. f.l. for keno/n (v. keno/s), Th. 3.30 ; ou) kaino/n nothing to be surprised at, Hp. 17 ; to\ -o/taton what is strangest, parenthetically, Luc. 22 , al.; ei) *xrh\ -o/tata ma=llon h)\ kakourgo/tata ei)pei=n Antipho 2.4.2 . Adv., mh\ su\ -nw=s moi la/lei in new, strange style, Alex. 144 , cf. Pl. 267b : Comp. -ote/rws, noh=sai peri/ tinos Arist. 308b31 ; without precedent, -nw=s katakriqh=nai 669.46 , 49 (Egypt, i A. D.). k. a)/nqrwpos, = Lat. novus homo, Plu. 1 ; pra/gmatak., = res novae, Id. 14 , cf. 2.212c . kaino/-spoudos, on, fond of novelty, to\ peri\ ta\s noh/seis k. Longin. 5.1 . kaino-sxhma/tistos, on, newly or strangely formed, Eust. 141.32 . kaino-sxh/mwn, on, gen. onos, = foreg., Id. 1479.57 , Sch.rec. S. 1398 . kaino-ta/fia: nekrota/fia, Hsch. (leg. keno-). kaino/-ta^fon sxh=ma, for kaino\n sxh=ma ta/fou, 7.686 ( Pall. ). kaino/ths, htos, h(, newness, freshness, Plu. 13 ; ai( tw=n derma/twn -thtes Philostr. 18 . novelty, lo/gou Th. 3.38 ; tw=n eu(rhme/nwn Isoc. 10.2 ; *xrh\ ga\r ei)s o)/xlon fe/rein . . o(/s' a)/n tis kaino/tht' e)/xein dokh=| Anaxandr. 54.6 ; h( e)n toi=s sxhmatismoi=s k. D.H. 2.3 : pl., kaino/thtes novelties, Isoc. 2.41 ; ai( k. kai\ ai( u(perbolai\ tw=n timw=n D.C. 44.3 . kaino-tome/w, cut fresh into, in mining, open a new vein, X. 4.27 sq., Phot. ; in road-making, metaph., a)trapo\n a)/llhn Ph. 2.445 , cf. J. 5.9.4 , Luc. 10 ( Pass. ). mostly metaph., begin something new, institute anew, teleth/n tini Ar. 876 (anap.): abs., make changes or innovations in the state, Id. 584 (anap.), Arist. 1305b41 , 1316b19 , Plb. 15.30.1 , 35.19 (iv A. D.), etc.: generally, mh\ kainotomei=n Phld. p.9K. ; k. ti ne/on Pl. 797c , cf. 709a ; k. peri\ ta\ qei=a Id. 3b , 16a ; peri\ tw=n qei/wn ib. 5a ; ta\ qei=a Jul. 5.159b ; k. th\n peri\ ta\ te/kna koino/thta Arist. 1266a35 ; ou)qe\n k. ei)s [ta\ gino/mena peri\ qew=n sebasmou/s] D.H. 7.70 , cf. 25 :— Pass. , Pl. 797b , D. 59.75 . kaino-to/mhma, atos, to/, innovation, new form, e)gklhma/twn Procop. 21 (pl.). kaino-tomhte/on, one must be an innovator, Ath.Mech. 8.2 . kaino-tomi/a, h(, opening of new mines, Hyp. 36 (pl.), 22.1587.5 (prob.), Poll. 3.87 , 7.98 (pl.). mostly metaph., making anew, inventing, o)noma/twn Pl. 715d ; innovation, k. peri\ tou\s lo/gous Plu. 2 : in Music, Satyr. 39 xxii 5 ; mhdemi/an k. gi/gnesqai Mitteis 96 ii 19 (iv A. D.): pl., innovations in the state, Lat. res novae, Pl. 950a ; k. th=s politei/as Plb. 13.1.2 : in Law, interference with another's right or easement, Just. 7.5.1 : pl., ib. 63 tit. = kaino/ths , novelty, strangeness, h( k. tou= sumbai/nontos Plb. 1.23.10 : pl., Plu. 72 . kaino-to/mos, on, (te/mnw) innovating, e)/xousi . . oi( tou= *swkra/tous lo/goi . . to\ komyo\n kai\ to\ k. are marked by cleverness and novelty, Arist. 1265a12 ; of persons, Hermog. 3.5 : metaph., -to/mon pra=gma o( po/lemos ibid. kaino-tropi/a, h(, strangeness, Eust. 1200.56 . kaino/-tropos, on, new-fashioned, unusual, mu=qos [ E. ] 1132.49 (lyr.); *xeimw/n App. 5.90 . kainourg-e/w, make new, Alciphr. 3.3 ; re-create, tina Zos.Alch. p.108 B. begin something new, ti Hp. 21 ; ti/ kainourgei=s; what new plan art thou meditating? E. 2 (anap.); k. lo/gon speak new, strange words, ib. 838 ; coin, o)/noma Dam. 439 : abs., e)pi\ to\ k. fe/rou Antiph. 29 : usu. in bad sense, make innovations, peri/ ti X. 6.2.16 , cf. D.H. 11.21 :— Pass. , ta\ kainourgou/mena all attempts at alteration, Arist. 398a35 . kainourg-h/s, e/s, newly made, tri/podes Sch. Il. 9.122 . kainou/rg-hsis, ews, h(, new manufacture, Suid. s.v. katabolh/ . kainourg-i/a, h(, making new: innouation in the state, taraxh\ kai\ k. Isoc. 6.50 ; of Christianity, prob. in 569.18 (Arycanda, iv A. D.); renewal, recreation, tou= o(/lou Max.Tyr. 41.4 ; of manufacture, J. 12.2.9 , cf. D.H. 9 , Hierocl. p.52A. kainou/rg-ios, a, on, newly made, Sammelb. 7033.44 (V A. D. ), ; *xu/tra Aët. 8.6 . kainourg-ismo/s, o(, = kainourgi/a , Suid. ( v.l. -hsmo/s ). kainourg-o/s, o/n, (e)/rgon) producing changes, po/lemos Hld. 9.5 ; k. basa/nwn inventing new tortures, LXX 11.23 . Pass. , to\ k. novelty, Luc. 3 ; tw=n kola/sewn to\ pro\s w)mo/thta k. Id. 26 . kaino-fa^nh/s, e/s, appearing new, le/ceis Eust. 39.16 . kaino/-fi^los, on, often changing one's friends, Phot. , Suid. kaino-fwne/w, use new words, Eust. 67.6 . kaino-fwni/a, h(, vocum novitas, Gloss. , cf. Phlp. 11.7 . kaino/-fwnos, on, new-sounding, le/ceis Eust. 1761.23 , etc. -*xwrismo/s, o(, renewed execution, sunalla/cews 1644.19 (i B. C.). kaino/w, (kaino/s) make new, change, ta\ e)pibouleu/mata D.C. 47.4 ; of language, D.H. 21 :— Pass. , of political changes, Th. 1.71 ; kainou=sqai ta\s dianoi/as in inventing new devices, Id. 3.82 , cf. Ph. 1.326 , 2.156 . = kaini/zw , use for the first time, handsel, Hdt. 2.100 . renew, fo/bon Ph. 2.78 . kai/ nu/ ( ke), and now, k. nu/ ken . . a)/speton h)/rato ku=dos, ei) mh\ . . Il. 3.373 , cf. 8.90 , Od. 24.50 ; so k. nu/ ke dh/ Il. 17.530 : also folld. by ei) without mh/, Od. 11.317 ; by a)lla/, ib. 630 : with no protasis, k. nu/ ken e)s deka/thn geneh\n e(/tero/n g/ e)/ti bo/skoi 14.325 . kai/nu_mi, overcome, Act. only in imper. kainu/tw, mh/ s' a)pa/th fre/na k. Emp. 23.9 :—elsewh. kai/numai, surpass, excel, in impf., c. acc. pers. et inf. modi, e)kai/nuto fu=l' a)nqrw/pwn nh=a kubernh=sai he surpassed mankind in steering, Od. 3.282 : c. dat. rei, h(/ r(a gunaikw=n fu=lon e)kai/nuto . . ei)dei/+ te mege/qei te Hes. 4 : more freq. in pf. and plpf. ke/kasmai, e)keka/smhn, Dor. ke/kadmai, excel one in a thing, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, e)gxei/h| d' e)ke/kasto *pane/llhnas Il. 2.530 ; o(\s h(liki/hn e)ke/kasto e)/gxei/+ q' i(pposu/nh| te 16.808 ; o(\s a)nqrw/pous e)ke/kasto kleptosu/nh| q' o(/rkw| te Od. 19.395 : c. inf. pro dat. rei, o(mhliki/hn e)ke/kasto gnw=nai surpassed them all in knowledge, 2.158 ; e)ke/kasto i)qu/nein A.R. 2.867 : c. dat. rei only, do/loisi kekasme/ne excellent in wiles, Il. 4.339 ; pantoi/h|s a)reth=|si kekasme/non e)n *danaoi=sin Od. 4.725 ; mantosu/nh| 9.509 , cf. Il. 5.54 ; [a)glai/+h|] meta\ dmw|h=|si ke/kassai Od. 19.82 ; e)k pa/ntwn te/xnh|si kekasme/nos *ou)raniw/nwn Hes. 929 : c. gen., tw=n se . . plou/tw| te kai\ ui(a/si fasi\ keka/sqai above all these (as if e)k tou/twn), Il. 24.546 . later, to be adorned, equipped, e)le/fanti w)=mon kekadme/non Pi. 1.27 ; frourai=s ke/kastai is well furnished with . . , E. 616 ; panourgi/ais mei/zosi kekasme/non Ar. 685 ; mu=qos a)lhqei/h| ke/kastai 3.18.1 (Inscr. Cyzic.): abs., eu)= kekas me/non do/ru a well-armed band, A. 766 . -- Poet. word ( Pl. 334b is borrowed from Od. 19.395 ; kekasme/nos etym. of kesto/s Corn. 24 .) kai\.nu=n, so now, Hom. , mostly to confirm a general statement by an example, e. g. Il. 1.109 ; w(s k. n. Od. 1.35 ; k. n. h)= toi 4.151 . kai/nw, A. 1562 , 886 : fut. ka^nw= E. 1074 (lyr.): aor. 2 e)/ka^non A. 930 ; inf. ka^nei=n, Dor. kanh=n Theoc. 24.92 : pf. ke/kona S. 1058 :— Pass. , A. 347 (lyr.), E. 27 :—kill, slay, A. 630 (lyr.), S. l. c., Timocr. 1.9 , Theoc.l.c.: once in X., 4.2.24 (nisi leg. katak-, q. v.). kai/nwsis, ews, h(, renewal, w(=n u(pe/meine Ph. 2.45 ( v.l. -isis ); tw=n lo/gwn news, J. 18.6.10 . kai/per, in Hom. always with a word between (exc. kai/ per polla\ paqo/nta Od. 7.224 ); but one word in Pi. and Prose, and usu. in Trag. even, kai\ au)toi/ per ponew/meqa Il. 10.70 . although, albeit, usu. c. part., kai\ au)th=| per noeou/sh| 1.577 ; kai\ a)xnu/meno/s per e(tai/rou 8.125 ; kai\ pri/n per qumw=| memaw/s 5.135 ; kai\ kh/dea/ per pepaqui/h| Od. 17.555 : so in later Poets, k. a)xnu/menos Pi. 8(7).4 , cf. 6.6 ; kai\ qou=ro/s per w)/n A. 199.2 ; k. au)qa/dh fronw=n Id. 907 ; k. ou) ste/rgwn o(/mws Id. 712 ; k. ou) du/sorgos w)/n S. 377 : preceded by o(/mws, Pl. 495d : the part. must freq. be supplied, kai\ qeo/s per [w)/n] A. 1203 ; gignw/skw safw=s, k. skoteino\s [w)/n], th/n ge sh\n au)dh\n o(/mws S. 1326 ; also ei) me/mona/s ge, kai\ o)ye/ per [e)ruo/menos], . . e)ru/esqai Il. 9.247 ; e)pimnhsai/meqa *xa/rmhs, kai\ pro\s dai/mona/ per [maxou/menoi] 17.104 ; le/geis a)lhqh=, k. e)k makrou= *xro/nou [le/gwn] S. 1141 ; a)ll' e)/stin w(=n dei=, k. ou) pollw=n a)/po, = kai/per ou) pollw=n o)/ntwn , Id. 647 : with finite Verbs only as dub. l., k. e)/xei (leg. kai)/per) Pi. 4.36 ; k. (leg. kai/toi) e)kei=no/ ge w)/|mhn ti ei)=nai Pl. 219c . kai/petos: a)ci/nh, Hsch. kai/ r(a, Ep. , to make a transition, and so, Il. 1.360 , 569 , etc. kai/rama: me/ros neo/s, h)\ a)mfi/esma, Hsch. kairi/a, h(, tape or cord used for ligatures, etc., Archig. ap. Orib. 47.13.7 , Heraclasib. 48.1.1 . (From kei/resqai or kai=ros acc. to Sch. Orib. 4p.537D. ; cf. keiri/a.) kair-iko/s, h(, o/n, timely, a)paggeli/ai 3.769 . appropriate to certain times or seasons, seasonable, a)/nqh 24.1 . Astrol., belonging to the kairo/s or chronocratory, k. *xro/noi *)afrodi/ths Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 289.37 . Astron., w(=rai k. hours of the kind that vary in length with the season, opp. i)shmerinai/, Ptol. 4.11 , 7.3 , 76 . Gramm., temporal, Eust. 17.3 . kairikai\ bafai/, dub. sens. in Zos.Alch. p.246B. , cf. p.228 , 239 , al. kai/r-i^mos, h, on, = kai/rios , dub. in Macho ap. Ath. 13.581b , cf. Al. 16.21 ; -w/teros oi)=nos 143.2 (iii A. D.). kairiolekte/w, (le/gw) use a word appropriately, Eust. 909.17 ( Pass. ). kai/rios, a, on, also os, on Thgn. 341 , A. 1064 , S. 637 , Luc. 35 : ( kairo/s 11 ) in Hom. always of Place, in or at the right place, hence of parts of the body, kai/rion a vital part, Il. 8.84 , 326 ; e)n kairi/w| 4.185 ; o( au)xh/n e)sti tw=n kairi/wn X. 12.2 , cf. 8 ( Sup. ); of wounds, mortal, kairi/h| (sc. plhgh=|) tetu/fqai Hdt. 3.64 ; pe/plhgmai kairi/an plhgh/n A. 1343 ; kairi/as plhgh=s tuxei=n ib. 1292 , cf. X. 5.4.5 ; kairi/as ( v.l. -i/ous ) sfaga/s E. 1431 ; e)/xein th\n katafora\n k. Plb. 2.33.3 ; butalso, grave, serious, noush/mata, trw/mata, Hp. 1.5 : generally, kairiwta/ths teteuxe/nai *xw/ras 44 . of Time, in season, timely, eu(/riske tau=ta kairiw/tata ei)=nai Hdt. 1.125 , cf. Emp. 111.6 ; *xrh\ le/gein ta\ k. A. 1 , cf. 582 ; kai/rioi sumforai/ ib. 1064 ; ei)/ ti k. le/gei S. 724 ; dra=n, fronei=n ta\ k., Id. 120 , 228 (lyr.); kai/rios spoudh/ Id. 637 ; -wte/ra boulh/ E. 471 ; k. e)nqu/mhma X. 4.5.4 ; to\ a)ei\ k. Id. 4.2.12 , etc.; pro\s to\ k., = kairi/ws , S. 525 ; critical, au)ta\ ta\ k. e)/xwn e(kkai/deka (sc. e)/th) 12.22 (Scyth.); agreeing with the subject, kairi/an d' h(mi=n o(rw= stei/xousan *)ioka/sthn coming at the right time, S. 631 ; kai/rios h)/luqes E. 598 ; kairi/a (Dind. for kai\ dori/a) ptw/simos falling at the exact or fatal moment, A. 1122 (lyr.); ta\ k. timely circumstances, opportunities, Th. 4.10 ; emergencies, D.C. 70.8 . lasting but for a season, AP 12.224 (Strato). chief, principal, ta\ kairiw/tata tw=n klhma/twn Thphr. 3.15.4 , cf. 6.4.2 . Adv. -ri/ws in season, seasonably, k. ei)rhme/non A. 1372 ; skopei=n E. 339 : Comp. -wte/rws X. 4.5.49 . mortally, ou)tasme/nos A. 1344 , cf. Plb. 2.69.2 . kairoda^pisth/s, ou=, o(, (kai=ros, da/pis) carpet-weaver, Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis 342 (pl.). kairo/eis, v. kairose/wn . kairoma^ne/w, prob. f.l. for kaironome/w, guide in season, ei)s te/xnhn o)/rnin e)kairono/meis (-ma/neis cod.) 9.272 (Bianor). kairopti/a or kair-ei/a, h(, as if from *kairo/pths, dia\ kairoptei/as by watching their opportunily, J. 2.11 . kairo/s, o(, due measure, proportion, fitness (not in Hom. ), kairo\s d' e)pi\ pa=sin a)/ristos (which became a prov.) Hes. 694 , Thgn. 401 ; k. panto\s e)/xei korufa/n Pi. 9.78 ; k. *xa/ritos A. 787 (anap.) (cf. u(poka/mptw 11 ); ei) o( k. h)=n safh/s the distinction, the point, E. 386 ; h( a)pori/a e)/xei tina\ k. has some point or importance, Arist. 1043b25 ; kairou= pe/ra beyond measure, unduly, A. 507 ; mei/zwn tou= k. gasth/r X. 2.19 ; kairou= mei=zon E. 626 codd.; proswte/rw or porrwte/rw tou= k., X. 4.3.34 , 7.5.13 ; o)cu/tera tou= k. Pl. 307b ; nwqeste/ra tou= k. ib. 310e ; u(perba/llwn th=| filotimi/a| to\n k. Plu. 8 , cf. Hp. 44 . of Place, vital part of the body (cf. kai/rios 1 ), e)s kairo\n tupei/s E. 1120 . more freq. of Time, exact or critical time, season, opportunity, *xro/nou k. S. 1292 : usu. alone, k. [e)stin] e)n w(=| *xro/nos ou) polu\s ktl. Hp. <*>, cf. Chrysipp. et Archig. ap. Daremberg Notices etextr. des MSS. médicaux 1p.200 ; k. o)cu/s Hp. 1.1 ; k. pro\s a)nqrw/pwn braxu\ me/tron e)/xei 'time and tide wait for no man', Pi. 4.286 ; k. o)/lbou, = kai/rios o)/lbos , Id. 7.58 ; dhlou=n, o(/ ti per du/natai k. Ar. 576 codd. (sed leg. du/nasai); ti/na k. tou= paro/ntos belti/w zhtei=te; D. 3.16 ; k. do/sios for giving, Hp. 20 ; k. tou= potismou=, th=s tru/ghs, 1003.12 (iii B. C.), 1.8 (V A. D. ); ta\ e)k tou= k. progino/mena Plb. 6.32.3 ; kairo\n parie/nai to let the time go by, Th. 4.27 (so in pl., tou\s k. parie/nai Pl. 374c ; tou\s k. u(fairei=sqai Aeschin. 3.66 ); k. tw=n pragma/twn toi=s e)nanti/ois kaqufie/nai kai\ prodou=nai D. 19.6 ; kairou= (tou= k.) tuxei=n E. 593 , Pl. 687a , Men. 281 ; kairo\n ei)lhfe/nai Lys. 13.6 (but kairo\s e)la/mbane Th. 2.34 ; cf. kairou= dido/ntos Lib. 45.7 ); kairou= labe/sqai Luc. 13 ; kairo\n a(rpa/sai Plu. 15 ; k. threi=n Arist. 1382b11 ; kairw=| *xrh/sasqai Plu. 7 ; kairw=| *xeimw=nos cullabe/sqai co-operate with the occurrence of a storm, Pl. 709c ; e)/xei k. ti it happens in season, Th. 1.42 , etc.; k. e)/xein tou= eu)= oi)kei=n to be the chief cause of . ., Pl. 421a ; u(me/as kairo/s e)sti probohqh=sai Hdt. 8.144 , cf. A. 523 , etc.; nu=n k. e)/rdein S. 1368 : sts. c. Art., a)ll' e)/sq' o( k . . . ce/nous . . tugxa/nein ta\ pro/sfora A. 710 ; o( k. e)sti mh\ me/llein e)/ti Ar. 661 , cf. 255 . adverbial phrases, e)s kairo/n in season, Hdt. 7.144 , E. 744 , etc.; e)s k. e)pei/gesqai Hdt. 4.139 ; e)s au)to\n k. S. 1168 ; ei)s de/onta k. Men. 294 ; e)n kairw=| A. 381 , Th. 4.59 , etc.; e)n k. tini/ Pl. 44a ; e)pi\ kairou= D. 19.258 , 20.90 , etc.; kata\ kairo/n Pi. 2.22 ; w(/s oi( kata\ k. h)=n Hdt. 1.30 (but also oi( kata\ k. h(gemo/nes in office at the time, 15.10 (ii A. D.), etc.); para\ tw=| e)ntuxo/nti ai)ei\ kai\ lo/gou kai\ e)/rgou k. Th. 2.43 ; pro\s kairo/n S. 38 , 59 , etc.; su\n kairw=| Plb. 2.38.7 : without Preps., kairw=| S. 1516 ; kairo/n, abs., S. 34 , E. 495.9 (in Comp. form kairo/teron, Achae. 49 ); k. ga\r ou)de\n h)=lqes E 479 ; opp. a)po\ kairou= out of season, Pl. 187e ; a)/neu kairou= Id. 339d ; para\ kairo/n Pi. 8.24 , E. 8c0 (lyr.), Pl. 277a ; pro\ kairou= prematurely, A. 365 (anap.); e)pi\ kairou= also means on the spur of the moment, e)pi\ k. le/gein Plu. 8 , cf. 5 ; e)cenegkei=n po/lemon Id. 6 . season, pa=sin kairoi=s at all seasons of the year, 14.1018 , cf. LXX 1.14 , Ph. 1.13 , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 ; k. e)/tous, later Gr. for Att. w(/ra e)/tous, acc. to Moer. 424 ; time of day, Philostr. 6.14 . critical times, periodic states, kairoi\ swma/twn Arist. 1335a41 . generally, time, period, kata\ to\n k. tou=ton Plb. 27.1.7 ; kat' e)kei=no kairou= Conon 3 , al.: more freq. in pl., kata\ tou/tous tou\s k. Arist. 23.2 , al., cf. Plb. 2.39.1 ; ta\ kata\ kairou/s chronological sequence of events, Id. 5.33.5 ; e)n toi=s pa/lai, e)ntoi=s metacu\ k., Phld. 1.28 , 363 S. in pl., oi( kairoi/ the times, i. e. the state of affairs, freq. in bad sense, e)n toi=s megi/stois k. at the most critical times, X. 6.5.33 , cf. D. 20.44 ; perista/ntwn th=| po/lei k. dusko/lwn 22.682.33 , etc.: also in sg., X. 3.1.44 , D. 17.9 ; o( e)/sxatos k. extreme danger, Plb. 29.27.12 , etc.; kairw=| douleu/ein 9.441 ( Pall. ). advantage, profit, tinos of or from a thing, Pi. 2.54 , 1.57 ; ei)/ toi e)s k. e)/stai tau=ta teleo/mena to his advantage, Hdt. 1.206 ; e)pi\ sw=| k. S. 151 (lyr.); ti/na k. me dida/skeis; A. 1060 (lyr.); ti/ soi kairo\s . . katalei/bein; what avails it . .? E. 131 (lyr.); ti/nos ei(/neka kairou=; D. 23.182 ; ou(= k. ei)/h where it was convenient or advantageous, Th. 4.54 ; h(=| k. h)=n ib. 90 ; *xwri/on meta\ megi/stwn k. oi)keiou=tai/ te kai\ polemou=tai with the greatest odds, the most critical results, Id. 1.36 . Pythag. name for seven, Theol.Ar. 44 . kai=ros, o( (on the accent v. Eust. 907.13 ), row of thrums in the loom, to which the threads of the warp are attached, ravel, Ael. Dion. 400 , Phot. :—hence kair-o/w, make fast these threads: kai/r-wsis, ews, h(, act of fastening them, Poll. 7.33 , Hsch. : kai/r-wma, atos, to/, = kai=ros , Ael.Dion.l.c.; of the web so fastened, Call. 295 : kair-wstri/s or kair-wsti/s, i/dos, h(, woman-weaver, ib. 356 , Hsch. kairose/wn, (kai=ros) close-woven, only in gen. pl. fem., kairose/wn o)qone/wn a)polei/betai u(gro\n e)/laion Od. 7.107 . (Archaic spelling of kairousse/wn (trisyll.), Ion. gen. pl. of kairo/eis, like *teixio/shs for *teixiou/sshs in 3d (Milet., vi B.C.).) kairo-skope/w, gloss on kairofulake/w , Hdn. 63 ; prob. (for kairw=| sko/pei) in Men. 307 . kairo-spa/qhtos [a^], on, (kai=ros) close-woven, u(/fasma Hermipp. 5 . kairo-thre/w ta\s metabola/s observe the seasons of change, D.S. 19.16 , cf. 13.22 : generally, lie in wait for, tina\s a)sxoloume/nous 2.35.8 (ii B. C.), cf. 19.26 (ii B. C.):— also in Med. , -thrhsa/meno/s me e)cerxo/menon 909.6 (iv A. D.): kairo-thrhsi/a, h(, Aristeas 270 . kairo/-fi^los, o(, lover or observer of times, epith. of an astrologer, Vett.Val. 271.25 . kairo-fu^la^ke/w, watch for the right time, c. acc., th\n po/lin D. 23.173 , Hyp. 8 ; th\n *xrh=sin Arist. 1337b41 ; e)/xqran palaia/n Olymp.Hist. p.460 D. : abs., App. 88 , 70 ; also, attend on, Luc. 16 :— Pass. , kairofulakei=tai Metrod. 60 . kairo/w, kai/rwma, kai/rwsis, kairwsti/s or kairo-tri/s, v. kai=ros . *kai=sar, a^ros, o(, (said to be Punic, = elephant, Lyd. 4.102 ) , a cognomen of the Gens Julia; esp. of Julius Caesar, D.S. 5.22 , Str. 4.5.3 , etc.; *k. o( qeo/s prob. in 767.5 ; also of Augustus, ib. 458.9 ( 9 B.C.), Nic.Dam. tit., etc.; o( neo\s *k., opp. o( presbu/teros *k., ib. 6 ; in general, the Emperor, 473.8 , etc.; *kai/saros a)peleu/qeros ib. 629.90 , etc.; *pri=mos *kai/saros, i. e. P. the Emperor's slave, Wilcken 112.4 ; a)po/dote ta\ *kai/saros *kai/sari 20.25 : pl., oi( *kai/sares 516.21 : as title of the designated successor, *kai/sara a)podeiknu/ei Hdn. 2.15.3 , etc.; name of month in the province of Asia, 458.54 , etc.:—hence *kaisa/reios, on, of, belonging to Caesar, oi( *k. his household or officials, POxy. 477.5 (ii A. D.), D.C. 52.24 , al.; oi)=kos *k., hall in Herod the Great's palace, J. 1.21.1 ; to\ *k. temple of Julius Caesar at Alexandria, Str. 17.1.9 : *kaisa/reia ( kairo/-ha), ta/, games in honour of Gaius Caesar at Cos, 1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, 7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: *kaisa/reios, or kairo/-ios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in Egypt and elsewhere, 45.17 (i A. D.), , etc.:—also *kaisarew/n, w=nos, o(, Rev.Et. Gr. 19.268 (*kes-, Aphrodisias): kairo-eu/w, play the Caesar, D.C. 66.8 : *kaisarianoi/, oi(, the Caesarian party, App. 3.91 :—also, = *kaisa/reioi , 241 (ii A. D.): *kaisariastai/, oi(, worshippers of Caesar, IGRom. 4.1348 (Mostene). kaisa/rai: perikefalai=ai, Hsch. kaisekprw/pion: dre/panon, chroko/pion, Id. kaita/eis, f.l. for kaieta/eis in Sch. Od. 4.1 . kai/ toi, and indeed, and further, freq. in Hom. with one or more words between, Il. 1.426 , al.; kai\ su/ toi E. 344 ; kai\ ta)=lla/ toi X. 7.3.10 : once in Hom. as one word, Il. 13.267 . after Hom. usu., and yet, to mark an objection introduced by the speaker himself, freq. in Rhetorical questions, kai/toi ti/ fhmi; A. 101 ; k. ti/ fwnw=; S. 1132 , cf. Isoc. 4.99 , etc.: without a question, k. fu/goim' a)/n E. 480 ; k. kai\ tou=to . . D. 4.12 , 18.122 : strengthd., kai/toi g' Ar. 611 , E. 953.10 , X. 1.2.3 , Ph. 1.274 , etc.: mostly separated, kai/toi . . ge E. 77 , Ar. 43 , X. 3.12.7 , etc. (kai/toi is f.l. in A. 849 ); so kai/toi per v.l. in Hdt. 8.53 . with a participle, much like kai/per , Simon. 5.9 , Ar. 159 , Pl. 511d , Plb. 22.8.13 , Phld. p.22 W., Luc. 3 : once in the Att. Oratt., Lys. 31.34 ; also kai/toi ge diaxleua/zwn Pl. 364b . kai/treai: o(/pla *)ibhrika/: oi( de\ kurti/as, Hsch. (Cf. Lat. caetra.) kaifos (corrected to kefos), = sparrow, PLond. 1821.162 (fort. ke/pfos). kai/w, Att. ka/w [a_], impf. e)/kaion Od. 9.553 , Att. e)/ka_on, Ep. kai=on Il. 21.343 : fut. kau/sw X. 5.4.21 , (e)pi-) Pl.Com. 186.4 , (kata-) Ar. 1218 ; also kau/somai Id. 1054 : aor. 1 e)/kausa Id. 1088 , Th. 7.80 (bis), Pl. 456b , etc.; Ep. e)/kha (certain Act. and Med. forms have kei- in codd. of Hom. , v. infr.), e)/kha Il. 1.40 , al.; 3 sg. e)/khe(n) 22.170 , 24.34 , al.; unaugm. kh=en 21.349 ; 3 pl. e)/khan ( v.l. e)/keian ) Od. 22.336 ; imper. kei=on 21.176 codd.; 1 pl. subj. kei/omen Il. 7.333 (kata-), 377 , 396 (better attested than kh/omen); opt. kh/ai, kh/aien, 21.336 , 24.38 ; inf. kh=ai Od. 15.97 ( v.l. kei=ai ) , kata-kh=ai 10.533 , 11.46 , kakkh=ai ib. 74 ( v.l. kakkei=ai ); part. kei/antes 9.231 , 13.26 , Att. ke/antes A. 849 , S. 757 , (e)k-) E. 97 , e)kke/as Ar. 1133 (lyr.), e)gke/anti 12.374.96 , 261 : pf. ke/kauka (kata-, pros-) X. 6.5.37 , Alex. 124.3 :— Med. , aor. 1 e)kausa/mhn (a)n-) Hdt. 1.202 , 8.19 ; Ep. kei/anto, keia/menoi, Il. 9.88 , 234 ; keia/menos Od. 16.2 , 23.51 :— Pass. , fut. kauqh/somai Hp. 107 , (kata-, e)k-) Ar. 1505 , Pl. 362a ; late ka^h/somai 3.15 : aor. 1 e)kau/qhn Hp. 4.4 , 28 , (kat-) Hdt. 1.19 , Th. 3.74 ; Ep. and Ion. aor. 2 e)ka/hn [a^] Il. 9.212 (kat-), Od. 12.13 , (di/-) Hp. 40 , (kat-) Hdt. 2.180 ; inf. kah/menai Il. <*> 3.210 , kah=nai Parth. 9.8 : pf. ke/kaumai E. 457 , Th. 4.34 , etc., ke/kausmai Hp. 28 ; inf. kekau=sqai Arist. 343a9 . (From ka^v-yw.) kindle, pura\ polla/ Il. 9.77 ; pu=r kei/antes Od. 9.231 ; pu=r kh=ai 15.97 , etc.:— Med. , pu=r kei/anto they lighted them a fire, Il. 9.88 , cf. 234 , Od. 16.2 :— Pass. , to be lighted, burn, purai\ neku/wn kai/onto Il. 1.52 ; qeei/ou kaiome/noio 8.135 ; kaiome/noio puro/s 19.376 , cf. Hdt. 1.86 , Ar. 1372 , etc.; fw=s puro\s kao/menon Pl. 514b ; ai( flo/ges ai( kaio/menai . . peri\ to\n ou)rano/n the meteors which blaze, Arist. 341b2 ; of ore, to be smelted, Id. 552b10 . set on fire, burn, mhri/a, o)ste/a, Od. 9.553 , Hes. 557 ; nekrou/s Il. 21.343 ; de/ndrea ib. 338 :— Pass. , nhusi\n kaiome/nh|sin 9.602 . make hot, of the sun, a)nqrw/pous Hdt. 3.104 : abs., ibid., Pl. 413b ; [*xei/marros] h)eli/w| kekaume/nos smelted, AP 9.277 ( Antiphil. ). of extreme cold, h( *xiw\n kai/ei tw=n kunw=n ta\s r(i=nas X. 8.2 , cf. 6.26 ( Pass. ); ka/ein le/getai . . to\ yuxro/n, ou)x w(s to\ qermo/n Arist. 382b8 . Pass. , of fever-heat, ta\ e)nto\s e)ka/eto Th. 2.49 : metaph., of passion, esp. of love, to be on fire, e)n frasi\ kaiome/na Pi. 4.219 ; ka/omai th\n kardi/an Ar. 9 ; e)/rws . . u(/brei kao/menos Pl. 783a ; kai/esqai/ tinos (sc. e)/rwti) Hermesian. 7.37 , Charito 4.6 , cf. Parth. 14.2 ; also kaome/nh *(ella/s Greece being in a fever of excitement, Lys. 33.7 . suffer from inflammation, e)kau/qh e)/sw Hp. 4.20 , cf. 4 . burn and destroy (in war), te/mnein kai\ k., k. kai\ porqei=n, waste with fire and sword, X. 4.2.15 , 6.5.27 . of surgeons, cauterize, w)/mous Hp. 11 :—in Pass. , Id. 6.60 : abs., te/mnein kai\ ka/ein to use knife and cautery, Pl. 480c , 521e , X. 5.8.18 , etc.: rarely reversed, ke/antes h)\ temo/ntes A. 849 . burn or bake pottery, kanqa/rous dub. in Phryn.Com. 15 . ka/k (A), name of the letter k , ka/mhlos qh/leia kexaragme/nh ka\k la\l a)/lfa 3.909a7 (ii A. D.), cf. 153.17 (ii A. D.). ka/k (B), apocop. for kata/ before k, in Hom. mostly ka\k kefalh=s, ka\k kefalh/n, Il. 18.24 , 16.412 , al.; also ka\k ko/ruqa 11.351 ; ka\k korufh/n 8.83 ; cf ka/g, ka/d. ka)k, crasis for kai\ e)k. ka/ka: kaki/a h)\ o)/rneon, Hsch. kaka/bh, h(, ka/kabos, h(, kaka/bion, to/, v. kakk- . ka^kaggel-e/w, bring evil tidings, Trag.Adesp. 122 . ka^kaggel-i/a, h(, evil tidings, Antig. 12 , prob. in Man. 4.556 , cf. Hp. ap. Gal. 19.107 . ka^ka/ggel-os, on, bringing ill tidings, glw=ssa A. 636 , cf. Plu. 2.241b , Ant.Lib. 15.4 . ka^ka/ggel-tos, on, caused by ill tidings, k. a)/xh the sorrow of ill tidings, S. 1286 (lyr.). kaka_go/ros, kaka_gori/a, Dor. for kakhg-, Pi. 1.53 , 2.53 . kakali/a, v.l. for kakkali/a 11 (q.v.) in Dsc. 4.122 ; cf. kakali/s: na/rkissos, Hsch. ka/kalon, to/, = tei=xos , A. 166 . (Perh. connected with podoka/kkh.) ka^kandri/a, h(, unmanliness, S. 1014 , E. 814 . kaka/nein, v. kakkanh=n . ka^k-anqh/eis, essa, en, with noxious blossom, Nic. 420 . ka^k-anqe/w, bear such blossom, Sch. ad loc. ka^ka/w, cf. kakka/w. ka)kei=, ka)kei=qen, ka)kei=nos, Att. crases for kai\ e)k-. ka/keis or kakei=s, oi(, a kind of Egyptian loaves, Str. 17.2.5 . ka^k-elkh/s, e/s, suffering from malignant ulcer, Hp. 20 ; cf. kakoelkh/s. ka^k-elpiste/w, have ill hopes, Arr. 4.5.27 . ka^k-e/mfa^tos, on, ill-sounding, kake/mfato/n e)sti to\ "u(pecai/resis" Demetr.Lac. 1012.23 ; esp. of words used in a vulgar or equivocal sense, Quint. 8.3.44 , Sch. Luc. 21 ; to\ k. Sch. Ar. 258 , al. Adv. -tws Sch. Ar. 48 , 426 , etc. = a)/docos , Hsch. ka^k-entre/xeia, h(, activity in mischief, Plb. 4.87.4 . ka^k-entrexh/s, e/s, active in mischief, Epich. [259] , Plb. 22.19.3 , Str. 7.3.7 ; k. th=| dianoi/a| Vett.Val. 17.5 . ka^k-epi/qumos oi)/nou fatally fond of wine, Hsch. s.v. oi)no/fluc . ka^k-erga^si/a, h(, bad effect, prob. f.l. for kat- , Thphr. 10 . ka^k-erge/ths, ou, o(, evildoer, nickname of Ptolemy Euergetes II, Ath. 4.184c : ka^k-erge/tis, idos, h(, Herm. p.75 A. (written kakoerg- Porph. 30 , s.v.l.):— also ka^k-ga/tis [a^], Them. 2.33d . ka^k-e/rws, wtos, o(, h(, fatally in love, Hdn. 206 . ka^k-estw/, ou=s, h(, ill-being, opp. eu)estw/, Hsch. , cj. in Democr. 182 . ka/kh [a^], h(, (kako/s) wickedness, vice, E. 1335 , Ar. 541 , etc.; of a horse, Pl. 247b . baseness of spirit, cowardice, sloth, a)/yuxon ka/khn A. 192 ; lh/matos ka/kh| ib. 616 ; deili/an kai\ k. E. 676 , cf. 1051 ; ei)/kontas ka/kh| Pl. 246b ; dia\ ka/khn Id. 468a . ka^khgor-e/w, speak ill of, abuse, slander, tina Pl. 173d , 395e , al.; tina\ pro/s tina ( v.l. para/ tini ) Ps.-Phoc. 226 : abs., a)pexo/menos . . tou= kakhgorei=n from evil-speaking, Pl. 934e , cf. Arist. 1129b23 , Hyp. 246 :— Pass. , to be abused, Pl. 368b . ka^khgor-i/a, h(, evil-speaking, abuse, slander, Pi. 2.53 (pl.), Arist. 1131a9 , Phld. p.52 W. (pl.); k. tino/s abuse of one, Pl. 243a , 243b ; kakhgori/as di/kh action for abusive language, D. 21.32 , cf. 81 ; kakhgori/as dika/zesqai Lys. 10.2 , etc.; e)/noxos kakhgori/a| D. 57.30 . ka^khgor-i/ou di/kh, = foreg., Test. ap. D. 21.93 . ka^kh/gor-os, on, Dor. ka^ka_go/ros, (a)goreu/w) evil-speaking, abusive, slanderous, Pi. 1.53 ; glw=tta Pl. 254e ; k. tinos abusive of one, Ath. 5.220a : Comp. kakhgori/steros Pherecr. 96 : Sup. -i/statos Ecphant. 5 . Adv. -rws Poll. 8.81 . ka^kh/qhs, es, = kakoh/qhs , Hp. 2.141 , Nic. 152 . ka^khlo/gos, on, evil-speaking, Men. 117 . ka^khpel-e/wn, in evil plight, Ep. part., formed after Homer's o)lighpele/wn (q.v.), Nic. 878 , 93 . ka^khpel-i/a, Ep. ka^khpel-i/h, h(, evil plight, opp. eu)hpeli/a, Id. 319 , Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.36 . ka/khsis [a^], ews, h(, taedium, Gloss. ka^ki/a, h(, (kako/s) badness in quality, opp. a)reth/ (excellence), Thgn. 322 , S. 512 (lyr.), Pl. 181e , 348c , etc.; kaki/a| h(nio/xwn by their incapacity, Id. 248b : pl., kaki/ai defects, Luc. 6 . cowardice, faint-heartedness, Th. 2.87 , Pl. 556d ; k. kai\ a)nandri/a Id. 46a . moral badness, vice, met' a)reth=s a)ll' ou) meta\ kaki/as And. 1.56 ; h( a)reth/, w(sau/tws de\ . . kai\ h( k. Pl. 72a , etc.; personified in the Fable of Prodicus, X. 2.1.26 : pl., peri\ kakiw=n, title of treatise by Philodemus. Philos., , u(/lh kaki/as ai)ti/a Plot. 1.8.14 . ill-repute, dishonour, k. a)ntilabei=n Th. 3.58 . hurt, damage done or suffered, LXX 6.9 , 7.23 , 6.34 . ka^kizo/texnos, on, finding fault with one's scraftsmanship, meticulous, of the sculptor Callimachus, v.l. in Paus. 1.26.7 ; cf. katathci/texnos. ka^ki/zw, (kako/s) abuse, reproach, tina Hdt. 3.145 , D. 34.2 ; k. tina\ o(/ti ou)k . . Th. 2.21 ; nouqetei=n te kai\ k. Pl. 560a ; th\n tu/xhn k. D. 18.306 , cf. 21.73 : abs., Epicur. 28.12 , 72 G.:— Pass. , to be reproached, u(po/ tinos Th. 1.105 . make cowardly, E. 1435 :— Pass. , play the coward, ou)/ e( kakizo/meno/n ge kate/kta Il. 24.214 ; kai\ mh\ kakisqh=|s E. 1246 , cf. 982 , Pl. 247c ; kakizo/menoi tu/xh| worsted by fortune alone, Th. 5.75 . kakiqa/: limhra/, Hsch. kakiqh/s: a)/trofos a)/mpelos, and kakiqe/s: *xalepo/n, limhre/s, Id. kaki/mhn: th\n a)tuxh=, Id. kaki_o/teros, v. kako/s . ka/k-isis [a^], ews, h(, blame, e)n toi=s diaprattome/nois Vett.Val. 182.20 (pl.). kak-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Phld. p.10 J. , Str. 9.3.10 . kak-iste/on, one must bring reproach on, c. acc., E. 105 . ka/kistos, ka^ki/wn, v. kako/s . kaki/w, v. khki/w . kakka/bh [a^] (A), h(, three-legged pot (= *xu/tra, Ath. 4.169c ), Ar. 215 , Antiph. 217.3 , Dorioap. Ath. 8.338a : ka/kka^bos, o(, Nicoch. 14 , Antiph. 182.4 , 249 : ka/kabos, h(, Alex.Trall. 3.7 : kaka/bh, h(, Gal. 14.309 . kakka/bh [a^] (B), partridge, so called from its cry, Ath. 9.390a . kakka^bi/zw, cackle, of partridges, Arist. 536b14 , Thphr. 181 ; of doves and partridges coupled, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.180 ; of owls, hoot, Ar. 761 (v.l. kak-a/zw):—also kakka/zw, Hsch. Cf. kikkabau=. kakka/b-ion, to/, Dim. of kakka/bh (A), Eub. 38 , Orib. 5.33.3 (ka/kkab-bin), 5.1657.6 (iv A. D.): also kaka/bin Aët. 1.130 . kakkab-i/s, i/dos, h(, collat. form of kakka/bh (B), Alcm. 25 . ka/kkab-os, v. kakka/bh (A). kakkali/a, h(, = stru/xnon u(pnwtiko/n , Dsc. 4.72 . Mercurialis tomentosa, ib. 122 , Plin. 25.135 ; v. kakali/a . kakkanh=n, Lacon. inf., perh. stir up, incite, ne/wn yuxa/s dub. in Leonidas ap. Plu. 2 , cf. 2.235f (kaka/nein codd.), 959b (kaku/nein codd.). kakka/w, cacare, Ar. 1384 , 1390 . kakkei=ai, v. katakai/w . kakkei=nai: katako/yai ( Cypr. ), Hsch. kakkei/ontes, Ep. for katakei/ontes, part. of katakei/w. ka/kkh, h(, human ordure, Ar. 162 . kakkh=ai, v. katakai/w . kakko/r: o( mikro\s da/ktulos, Hsch. ( Lacon. for kasko/s, q. v.) kakkru/ptw, Ep. for katakr-, Nic. 78 . kakkw/nion: skafi/on, Hsch. ka^ko-ana/strofos, on, of bad conversation, Procl. 233 . ka^ko/-andros, on, = a)/nandros , Sch. E. 436 . ka^ko/-aulos, on, = a)/naulos , Sch. E. 790 . ka^ko-ba/kxeutos, on, = a)ba/kxeutos , Sch. E. 316 , 319 . ka^/ko-bas: e)pi\ kakw=| h(/kwn, Hsch. ka^ko/-bi^os, on, living poorly, living a hard life, Hdt. 4.95 , X. 7.5.67 ( Sup. ), Arist. 616b31 , Str. 17.2.1 . ka^ko-bi/wtos [i^], on, = a)bi/wtos , Sch. Ar. 970 . ka^ko-blaste/w, sprout ill or with difficulty, Thphr. 4.7.3 . ka^ko-blasth/s, e/s, sprouting ill or with difficulty, ib. 1.20.6 , 4.7.2 : Comp. kakoblasto/teros Id. 4.14.1 . ka^ko/-blhtos, on, ill-thrown, missed, Suid. s.v. a)blh=ta be/lh . ka^ko-bole/w, have unlucky throws (with dice), Sch. Ar. 1001 (prob.), Suid. s.v. *qhrame/nhs . ka^ko-bo/ros, on, eating bad food, Ael. 10.29 ( Sup. ). ka^koboul-eu/omai, Pass. , to be ill-advised, yuxh\ kakobouleuqei=sa E. 877 (anap.); but the form is incorrect and corrupt. ka^koboul-i/a, h(, ill-advisedness, J. 2.11.3 , D.L. 7.93 , Quint. 138(139).20 , prob. in 1101.7 (iv A. D.). ka^ko/boul-os, on, ill-advised, foolish, fronti/s S. 592 (lyr.); fw=tes E. 401 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 1055 (hex.), Ph. 2.280 ( Sup. ), D.Chr. 31.50 , Vett.Val. 66.3 : Comp. , Sch. Th. 1.120 . Act. , giving bad advice, opp. eu)/boulos, Pl. 391c . ka^ko/-gambros go/os distress for her wretched brother-in-law, E. 260 (lyr.). ka^ko-ga^mi/a, h(, bad marriage, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).159 . ka^ko-ga^mi/ou di/kh, action for forming an unlawful or improper marriage at Sparta, Plu. 30 ; zhmi/a punishment for that offence, Aristo Stoic. 1.89 . ka^ko/-ga^mos, on, marrying unlawfully, mnhsth=res Eust. 1415.47 ; k. ga/mos an ill-starred marriage, Sch.Triclin. S. 1214 , cf. Paul.Al. 2 . ka^ko-gei/twn, on, gen. onos, a bad neighbour, Call. 118 . ou)de/ tin' e)gxw/rwn kakogei/tona neighbour to his misery, S. 692 (lyr.). ka^ko-ge/neios, on, with a poor beard, Suid. s.v. ei)s *troizh=na . ka^ko-genh/s, e/s, base-born, to\ k. D.C. 44.37 . ka^ko-gh/rws, aos, o(, h(, unlucky in old age, Hdn. 205 . ka^ko-glwssi/a, h(, slanderousness, Sch. Pi. 4.504 . ka^ko/-glwssos, on, ill-tongued, boh\ k. a cry of misery, E. 661 . bringing evil [on oneself] by one's tongue, of Niobe, Call. 96 . ka^ko-gnwmone/w, to be ill-disposed, Quint. 30(31).14 . ka^ko-gnwmosu/nh, h(, = kakobouli/a , Aesop. 417b , Thd. 25(26).10 : pl., Sch. E. 1727 . ka^ko-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, ill-judging, wanting in judgement, Sm. 25.3 , D.C. 77.11 . ka^ko-goni/a, h(, evil birth, Iamb. p.82 P. ka^ko/-gonos, on, born to ill, Sch. S. 26 . ka^ko/-gra^fos, on, badly written, grammatei=on Phlp. in de An. 533.30 . ka^ko-gu/naios [u^], on, bringing ills to women, Procl. 228 . ka^kodaimon-a/w, to be tormented by an evil genius, possessed by an evil spirit, Ar. 372 , X. 2.1.5 , D. 8.16 (-ou=si codd.), Din. 1.91 , v.l. for sq. in M.Ant. 2.8 . ka^kodaimon-e/w, to be unfortunate, unhappy, X. 2.4 , Epicur. 485 , Phld. p.34 J. , J. 1.22.1 , Plu. 2.76a , Arr. 1.25.13 . Astrol., occupy the region of kako\s dai/mwn, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.9 , Ptol. 195 , 8(4).130 . ka^kodaimo/n-hma, atos, to/, Astrol., occupation of the region of kako\s dai/mwn, Vett.Val. 74.6 , 8(2).119 , 8(4).126 , al. ka^kodaimon-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, unhappiness, misfortune, opp. eu)daimoni/a, Hdt. 1.87 , Antipho 5.79 , X. 1.6.3 , Arist. 1450a17 , Phld. 1.220 S. , etc. possession by an evil spirit, Ar. 501 , X. 2.3.19 , D. 2.20 . ka^kodaimon-i/zw, deem unhappy, Phld. 33 , Str. 11.11.8 , Ph. 1.219 . ka^kodaimon-iko/s, h/, o/n, bringing unhappiness or misfortune, pikri/a Phld. p.56 W., cf. D.L. 7.104 , S.E. 9.176 . ka^kodaimon-isth/s, ou=, o(, worshipper of the kako\s dai/mwn, member of a 'Satanist' club, Lys. 53.2 . ka^kodaim-osu/nh, h(, = kakodaimoni/a 11 , Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.95 , Ael. 110 . ka^kodai/m-wn, on, gen. onos, possessed by an evil genius, Antipho 5.43 ; o( k. *swkra/ths Ar. 104 ; ill-starred, E. 1362 (anap.), Max.Tyr. 36.4 : freq. in Com., w)= kako/daimon poor devil! Ar. 386 ; oi)/moi kakodai/mwn Pherecr. 117 , etc.; -onos e)/parma Phld. 31 : Comp. -e/steros Luc. 25 : Sup. , Id. 7 . Adv. -mo/nws Id. 7 . evil genius, tou= dai/monos de/doix' o(/pws mh\ teu/comai kakodai/monos Ar. 112 , cf. Arr. 4.4.38 . ka^ko-da/kru_tos, on, producing inferior gum, of trees, Hsch. s.v. du/s<s>takton . ka^ko-dekteu/w, = kakw=s de/xomai , Id. ka^ko-derkh/s, v. kakol<a>h= . ka^ko/-dermos, on, with a bad skin, Sch. Theoc. 4.63 . ka^ko-dh/nhs, es, ill-counselling, Epic.in 7p.5 . ka^kodi/a, h(, opp. eu)odi/a, = kakh\ o(do/s , 672.5 . ka^ko-di^aithsi/a, h(, bad habit of life, Sor. 1.92 . ka^ko-dia/konos [a_] (-dia/bolos cod.): kakoikono/mos ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ka^ko-di^daska^le/w, instruct in evil, tou\s pollou/s S.E. 2.42 , cf. in 12(7) . p.1 (Amorgos). ka^ko-di^ki/a, h(, corruption of justice, Pl. 938b . ka/kodmos [a^], on, (o)dmh/) Ion. for ka/kosmos, Hp. 11 . ka^kodoc-e/w, to be in ill repute, X. 1.7.2 , Muson. 9p.47H. , Sch. E. 777 . ka^kodoc-i/a, h(, bad repute, X. 31 , Pl. 361c . heretical opinion, Just. 109 ka^ko/doc-os, on, in ill repute, oflow reputation, Thgn. 195 , X. 4.1 : Comp. -o/teros Pl. 321a ; of things, inglorious, ni/ka E. 778 (lyr.). ka^ko-douli/a, h(, badness of slaves, D.Chr. 38.15 . ka^ko/-doulos, o(, ill-treating one's slaves, Cratin. 81 . bad slave, Ps.- Luc. 7 . ka^ko-dromi/a, poet. ka^ko-i/h, h(, bad passage (by sea), 7.699 . ka^ko/-dwros, on, gloss on a)/dwros , Suid. ka^ko-eidh/s, e/s, ill-featured, D.C. 78.9 ( Sup. ). ka^ko-eimoni/a, h(, bad clothing, Sch. A.R. 1.308 . ka^ko-ei/mwn, on, gen. onos, ill-clad, ptwxoi/ Od. 18.41 , cf. Ps. Luc. 21 , Hsch. s.v. linagertoume/nh . ka^ko-elkh/s, e/s, badly festering, Man. 1.54 . ka^ko-eci/a, h( , (e)/xw) = kaxeci/a, e)pi\ k . f.l. for kardi/a| in LXX 19.5 . ka^ko-e/peia, h(, bad language, blasphemy, Suid. , (in form -pi/a) Phot. ka^ko-erga^si/a, h(, = kakergasi/a , Lesb.Rh. 3.7 . ka^ko-e/rgeta (neut. pl.), = sq., ph/mata, prob. for -ei/rgeta, Antioch.Astr.in 1.109 . ka^ko-erge/tis, idos, h(, evil-doing, yuxh/ Porph. 30 ; cf. kakerge/tis. ka^ko-ergh/s, e/s, poet., = kakoergo/s , 12(5).229.15 (Paros), Man. 1.249 . ka^ko-ergi/a, ka^ko-ergo/s, = kakourgi/a, -gos , v. sub vocc. ka^ko-zhli/a, h(, unhappy imitation or rivalry, v.l. for -zhlwsi/a , Plb. 10.22.10 (ap. Suid. s.v. *filopoi/mhn ). Rhet., of style, affectation, Luc. 82 , Demetr. 189 . ka^ko/-zhlos, on, having bad taste: hence in Rhet., using a bad, affected style (cf. zh=los) , r(h/twr D.L. 1.38 ; to\ k. = kakozhli/a , Longin. 3.4 , cf. Demetr. 186 , Hermog. 4.12 . Adv. kakozh/lws, ei)pei=n Gal. 18(1).180 . ka^ko-zhlwsi/a, v. kakozhli/a . ka^ko-zwi/+a, h(, evil life, Procl. p.58 C., Herm. pp.90,179 A. : poet. kakozoi/+a, miserable life, Sapph. 120 . ka^koh/q-eia, Ion. -ih, h(, bad disposition, malignity, Pl. 348d , 401a , Hyp. 32 (-hqi/a), 1.29 ; k. to\ e)pi\ to\ *xei=ron u(polamba/nein a(/panta Arist. 1389b20 : pl., k. u(pe\r tou= pra/gmatos lego/menai Aeschin. 1.166 , cf. Isoc. 15.284 , D.C. 96.2 . bad manners or habits, X. 13.16 . Medic., malignant character, th=s no/sou Epicur. 471 : in pl., malignant diseases or growths, Dsc. 3.92 ( v.l. for ta\ -h/qh ). ka^koh/q-euma, atos, to/, malicious deed, Plu. 37 . ka^kohq-eu/omai, act maliciously, play a scurvy trick, Men. 334 ; pro\s to\n dh=mon Sch. Ar. 313 . Medic., to be malignant, Gal. 18(2).464 . ka^koh/q-hs, es, (h)=qos) ill-disposed, malicious, opp. eu)h/qhs, Ar. 822 ( Comp. , 823 ), D. 18.11 , Pl. 360c , Ph. 1.529 , etc.; of animals, k. o)/rneon kai\ panou=rgon Arist. 613b23 ; esp. thinking evil, prone to put the worst construction on everything, Id. 1389b20 ; to\ kako/hqes malice, wickedness, Pl. 401b , Men. 653 , Ph. 1.684 , etc. Adv., panou/rgws kai\ -h/qws Men. 318 ; k. politeu/esqai Philipp. ap. D. 18.78 , cf. J. 13.11.1 : Comp. -este/rws Poll. 4.148 . of things, infamous, abominable, kleidi/a krupta\ -e/stata Ar. 422 . Medic., of sores, fevers, etc., malignant, Hp. 6.4 , 20 ( Sup. ); e)ca/nqhma Phld. 26 . Adv. -qws Hp. 41 codd. ka^kohq-i/zomai, = kakohqeu/omai , Arr. 3.16.4 , etc. put a bad construction on things, k. th\n filosofi/an (sed leg. k. <ei)s> th\n f.) Stob. 2.7.2 . ka^kohq-i/h, h(, v. kakoh/qeia . ka^kohq-iste/on, one must put a bad construction, e)pi\ to\ *xei=ron e)klamba/nonti Arist. 1416b10 . ka^ko-hxh/s, e/s, ill-sounding, dissonant, Phld. 2.42 : Comp. h)xh\ -este/ra Adam. 2.42 :—also ka^ko/-hxos, on, Suid. s.v. e)kmele/s . ka^ko-qalph/s, e/s, (qa/lpw) warming badly, Hsch. s.v. dusqalpe/os . ka^ko-qa^na^si/a, h(, miserable death, Paul.Al. 4 , Vett.Val. 126.10 , al. ka^ko-qa/na^tos [qa^], on, dying miserably, Plu. 2.22c (as expl. of r(igedano/s), cf. Vett.Val. 128.19 , Sch. E. 1143 . ka^ko-qe/leia, h(, malevolence, Gloss. ka^ko-qelh/s, e/s, malevolent, Adam. 2.19 . ka^ko-qe/lw (incorrect form), to be illdisposed, PMasp. 151.177 (vi A.D.). ka^ko/-qeos, on, having bad gods, Thphr. ap. Porph. 2.7 . ka^ko-qera^pei/a, Ion. ka^ko-ei/h, h(, bad treatment, Hp. 20 , 22 . ka^ko-qe/reios, on, with a bad summer, Tz. p.12 . ka^ko-qerh/s, e/s, unfitted to endure summer heat, fu/seis Sor. 1.41 . ka^ko-qhmosu/nh, h(, disorderliness, Hes. 472 . ka^ko-qhne/w, to be in a bad state, to be weakly, of sheep, Arist. 574a15 . ka^ko-qi^gi/a, h(, (qigga/nw) aimlessness, gnw/mhs Democr. 223 . ka^ko/-qroos, on, contr. ka^ko/-qrous, oun, evil-speaking, slanderous, S. 138 (anap.). ka^ko-qu_mi/a, h(, malevolence, pro\s a)llh/lous Plu. 4 . ka^ko/-qu_mos, on, ill-disposed, Man. 4.564 , Adam. 2.24 . ka^ko/-qursos, on, gloss on a)/qursos , Sch. E. 1492 . ka^ko/-qu^tos, on, offering bad sacrifices, Thphr. ap. Porph. 2.7 . ka^ko-i/+dru_tos, on, gloss on a)i/+drutos , Hsch. ka^koikono/mos, o(, bad manager, Ph. 2.269 . *ka^koi/+lios [i_l], h(, unhappy Ilios, *kakoi/+lion ou)k o)nomasth/n Od. 19.260 , al. ka^ko-karpi/a, h(, bearing bad or imperfect fruit, Thphr. 1.4.1 , al. ka^ko-ke/la^dos, on, gloss on duske/lados , Procl.ad Hes. 196 . ka^ko-ke/rdeia, h(, base love of gain, Thgn. 225 (pl.). ka^ko-kleh/s, e/s, (kle/os) ill-famed, Tryph. 127 . ka^ko/-knhmos, Dor. ka^ko/-kna_mos, on, (knh/mh) weak-legged, thin-legged, Theoc. 4.63 , Call. 472 . ka^ko-koi/mhtos, on, gloss on dushlegh/s , Hsch. ka^ko/-kra_tos, on, badly tempered, to\ k. (sc. tou= ai(/matos) Gal. 17(1).565 . ka^ko-kri^si/a, h(, bad judgment, AP 7.236 (Antip. Thess.); a)peiri/a kai\ k. Plb. 12.24.6 . ka^ko/-kri^tos, on, = du/skritos , Gal. 17(2).575 , al. ka^ko-kterh/s, e/s (-oterh/s cod.): kakw=s qa/ptwn (kakoq- cod.), Hsch. ka^ko-kte/ristos, on, gloss on a)kte/ristos , Sch. S. 1207 . ka^ko-l<a>h=: kakoderkh=, Hsch. ka^ko/-lektros, on, = kako/gamos , Opp. 1.261 . ka^ko-li^me/nistos, on, gloss on a)/normos , Sch.rec. S. 423 . ka^kolog-e/w, revile, abuse, tina Lys. 8.5 , Isoc. 6.98 , Hyp. 25 , LXX 21.16(17) , 15.4 , al.: abs., D. 36.61 :— Pass. , Gorg. 7 , 12.15 (ii B.C.). ka^kolog-i/a, h(, coarse expression, bad style, Pl. 401a : but usu. abuse, reviling, Hdt. 7.237 , X. 1.2.6 , Hyp. 247 , Thphr. 28 , etc. ka^kolog-iko/s, h/, o/n, vituperative, to\ k. Arist. 1440b5 . ka^ko/log-os (parox.), on, evil-speaking, slanderous, Pi. 11.28 , Men. 256 , Arist. 1381b7 ; tinos of one, Id. 1125a8 . ka^ko/-lu^ros, on, gloss on a)/luros , Sch. E. 1028 . ka^ko-ma^qh/s, e/s, bad at learning, Anaxandr. 8 . ka^ko-ma^ne/w, to be exceeding mad, Ph. 2.501 . ka^ko/-mantis, ews, o(, h(, prophet of evil, *)erinu/s A. 722 (lyr.); qumo/s Id. 10 (anap.). abs., sorry prophet, A.R. 3.936 . ka^ko-ma^xe/w, fight unfairly, Plu. 2.32b , Luc. 49 . fight against odds, use desperate expedients, Phlp. 16.28 . ka^ko-me/letos, on, (mele/th) busied with evil, full of evil augury, k. i)a/ A. 937 (lyr.). ka^kometr-e/w, give bad measure, Luc. 59 . ka^kome/tr-htos, on, illmeasured: to\ k., = sq., Eust. 1644.32 . ka^kometr-i/a, h(, short measure, POxy. 1447.6 (i A.D.). false metre, Sch.Heph. p.106C. (pl.), Eust. ad D.P. 739 . ka^ko/metr-os, on, in bad metre, unmetrical, Plu. 2.747f , etc.; to\ k. Phld. 1676.8 . ka^ko-mhdh/s, e/s, (mh=dos) contriving ill, deceitful, h.Merc. 389 . ka^ko-mh/ths, ou, o(, = foreg., pl. -mh=tai Orph. 119 . ka^ko-mhti/h [i_], h(, cunning, Man. 2.308 . ka^ko/-mhti^s, o(, = -mh/ths , E. 1403 (lyr., -mh/tas codd.); pl. -mh/ties, Astrol., = kakopoioi/, a)ste/res Doroth. ap. Heph. Astr. 3.30 . ka^ko-mh/twr, oros, h(, mother of ill, gloss on a)mh/twr , Hsch. :—but prob. ka^ko-mh/stwr ( = kako/mhtis ) shd. be read in Man. 4.307 . ka^komhxa^n-e/w, practise base arts, peri/ tina Plb. 13.3.2 . ka^komhxa^n-i/a, h(, practising of base arts, mischief, Luc. 1.12 , Adam. 1.5 . ka^komh/xa^n-os, Dor. ka^komhxa^n-ma/xa^nos [ma_], on, mischief-plotting, Il. 6.344 , Od. 16.418 ; lh|stai/ B. 17.8 ; kw=ros Mosch. 3.7 ; of things, mischievous, baneful, e)/ris Il. 9.257 . Adv. -nws Phot. p.292 B. ka^komi_li/a, h(, bad intercourse or society, D.S. 12.12 (nisi leg. kaxomili/a, q.v.). ka^ko/-misqos, on, ill-rewarded, Sch. A. 733 . ka^ko-moiri/a, h(, ill fate, Sch. S. 850 , Sch. E. 156 . ka^ko/-moiros, on, ill-fated, w)di=nes 7.375 ( Antiphil. ), cf. Maiuri Nuova Silloge 630 . ka^ko/-moros, on, = foreg., Hsch. s.v. a)/mmoron , Suid. s.v. a)/mmoros . Adv. -ws Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).129 , 142 . ka^ko-morfi/a, h(, ill shape, ugliness, Gloss. ; gloss on dusxlaini/a , Sch. E. 240 . ka^ko/-morfos, on, misshapen, Sor. 1.39 , 47 , 5.88 (Marc. Arg.). ka^ko-mousi/a, h(, corruption of music, Plu. 2.748c . ka^ko/-mousos, on, unmusical, *xorei/a Sch. E. 786 ( Sup. ). ka^ko/-moxqos, on, working ill or perversely, LXX 15.8 . ka/kones: kako\s o)/leqros, Hsch. ka^ko-noe/w, to be ill-disposed, bear malice, Lys. 29.10 . ka^ko-no/htos, on, = kako/noos , Polem.Phgn. 10 . ka^ko/-noia, h(, ill-will, malice, opp. eu)/noia, Lys. 22.16 , X. 7.7.45 , 3.1.38 , D. 21.204 , Ph. 2.120 , al. ka^konom-e/omai, Pass. , to be badly governed, Ocell. 4.8 . ka^konom-i/a, h(, bad system of laws and government, opp. eu)nomi/a, X. 1.8 . ka^ko/nom-os, on, with bad laws, ill-governed, opp. eu)/nomos, in Sup. , Hdt. 1.65 , Ph. 2.268 . ka^ko/-noos, on, contr. ka^ko/-nous, oun: Att. pl. kako/noi:— ill-disposed, disaffected, opp. eu)/nous, Antipho Soph. 109 , Ar. 496 (lyr.), 671 ; eu)noei=n toi=s kako/nois X. 8.2.1 ; tini Id. 2.5.16 ; th=| po/lei Th. 6.24 ; tw=| plh/qei Lys. 25.7 ; tw=| dh/mw| kako/nous e)/somai, oligarchical oath in Arist. 1310a9 ; ei)s ta\ u(me/tera pra/gmata Lys. 20.20 : Sup. kakonou/statos Id. 7.28 , D. 23.6 . Adv. kakono/ws Sch. E. 108 ; kako/nws Poll. 5.115 : Sup. -nou/stata ib. 116 . ka^konu/mf-eutos, on, gloss on a)nu/mfeutos , Sch.rec. S. 980 . ka^konu/mf-ion e)/rgon the work of an evil bride, Nonn. 3.308 . ka^ko/numf-os, on, illmarried, kakonumfota/ta o)/nasis most unprofitable wedlock, E. 756 (lyr.). Subst., unhappy bridegroom, Id. 206 , 990 (both lyr.). ka^ko/-nwtos, on, with foul back, of fish, Antiph. 129.7 . ka^ko-ceni/a, h(, inhospitality, Charond. ap. Stob. 4.2.24 , Plu. 12 . ka^ko/-cenos, Ion. ka^ko/-ceinos, on, unfortunate in guests, in Ep. Comp. , ou)/ tis sei=o kakoceinw/teros a)/llos Od. 20.376 . unfriendly to strangers, inhospitable, E. 558 ( v.l. for e)xqro/c- ), 7.699 , Lyc. 1286 : Comp. , *skuqw=n -w/teroi Jul. 89b . ka^ko-cu/netos, on, wise for evil, ou)k a)cunetwte/rou, kakocunetwte/rou de/ not less wise, but more wise for evil, Th. 6.76 . ka^ko-oini/a, h(, bad quality of wine, opp. kallioini/a, 5.43 tit. ka^kopa/q-eia [pa^], h(, distress, misery, Hp. 10 , Antipho 3.2.11 , lsoc. 6.55 , Arist. 1278b28 ; sw/matos Antipho 5.18 ; of plants or trees, Thphr. 3.7.8 ; strain, stress, on the parts of a machine, Hero 93.1 : pl., Hp. l.c.; tai=s para\ th\n a)ci/an nu=n kakopaqei/ais your present unmerited sufferings, Th. 7.77 :—later, usu. written ka^kopaq-paqi/a, 22.900.16 (ii B.C.), 685.30 (Magnesia, ii B.C.), 1209.7 (i B.C.), 5.10 : pl., 12(7).386.24 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), Phld. 86 , etc.; laborious toil, perseverance, l.c. (i B.C.). ka^kopaq-e/w, fut. -paqh/somai 1.98r73 (i/ii A.D.): pf. kekakopa/qhka Aen.Tact. 26.7 :—to be in ill plight, be in distress, Th. 1.78 , X. 2.1.17 , And. 2.26 , Lys. 6.28 , D. 18.146 ; polla\ k. 93.17 (iii B.C.); tini by or from a thing, tou= *xwri/ou th=| a)pori/a| Th. 4.29 ; u(po/ tinos Id. 2.41 ; pro/s ti Phld. p.53 J. ; of sickness, Hp. 19 ; k. sw/mati suffer in body, Antipho 5.2 , 18 , Isoc. 2.46 ; th=| yuxh=| Democr. 191 ; of plants or trees, Thphr. 3.4.4 , al. ka^kopaq-h/s, e/s, (pa/qos) miserable, in evil plight, Vett.Val. 2.5 . Adv. -qw=s in patient wretchedness, Arist. 1269b10 ; dia/gein Vett.Val. 121.34 . troublesome, difficult, Hero 5.1 . ka^kopaq-htiko/s, h/, o/n, miserable, Arist. 1221a31 . ka^ko/paq-os, on, = kakopaqh/s , miserable, bi/os D.H. 8.83 . troublesome, laborious, kataskeuh/ Ph. 56.46 ; metallei=ai Posidon. 48 J. (cod. Ath. ), cf. A.D. 187.24 . of persons, laborious, persevering, gunh/ Muson. 3p.11H. ka^ko-parqeneu/tws, gloss on a)parqe/neuta , Sch. E. 1740 . ka^ko-pa/rqenos, h(, accursed maiden, Sch. E. 612 . Adj. unbecoming a maid, *moi=ra 7.468 ( Mel. ). ka^ko/-pastos, on, dub. in A.D. 187.23 . ka^ko-patri/dhs, on, Aeol. ka^/ko-as, a, o(, base-born (cf. eu)patri/dhs), prob. in Alc. 28.11 ; cf. sq. ka^ko/-patris, idos, h(, base-born, Thgn. 193 ; masc. in Alc. 37 A. codd. (leg. -i/dan). ka^ko-peri/pa^tos, on, walking ill, of horses, 115 . ka^ko-pe/ths, es, (pe/tomai) flying badly, Arist. 616b11 . ka^ko/-phros, on, with a bad wallet or scrip, EM 670.56 . ka^ko-pi^nh/s, e/s, filthy, loathsome, kakopine/stato/n t' a)/lhma S. 381 (lyr.); ou) mo/non toi=s h)/qesin a)lla\ kai\ e(/cei Ath. 13.565e . Adv. -nw=s, diakei/menos Archig. (?)ap. Aët. 3.114 . ka^ko-pistote/rws, Adv. Comp. with misplaced confidence, Phld. 3 75 . ka^ko/-plastos, on, illconceived, Hermog. 1.1 . Adv. -tws Tz.ad Lyc. 805 . ka^ko-ploe/w, sail badly, Str. 15.1.15 . ka^ko/-ploos, on, contr. ka^ko/-plous, oun, ill for sailing, qa/lassa Sch. Philostr. p.478B. ka^ko/-pneustos, on, gloss on dusah/s , Sch.D Od. 13.99 . ka^ko/-pnoia, h(, difficulty of breathing, Gal. 17(1).757 . ka^ko/-pnoos, on, Att. ka^ko/-pnous, oun, (pnoh/) breathing with difficulty, Poll. 1.197 . ka^kopoi-e/w, do ill, play the knave, A. 111 , Ar. 731 ; manage one's affairs ill, X. 3.11 . trans., do mischief to, injure, polla\ me\n th\n basile/ws *xw/ran k. Id. 3.5.26 , cf. Plb. 4.6.10 ; ta\s nh=as Id. 13.4.1 :— Pass. , Id. 27.7.6 . ka^kopoi/-hsis, ews, h(, = kakopoii/+a , LXX 3.2 , 4.22 . ka^kopoi-htiko/s, h/, o/n, prone to do evil, tro/pos Aristeas 163 , cf. Andronic.Rhod. p.572 M., Hierocl. p.49A. : Astrol., maleficent, i)diotropi/a Ptol. 210 . ka^kopoi-i/+a, h(, evil-doing, Arist. 1432a9 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.249 : pl., injuries, Isoc. 12.122 ; opp. eu)ergesi/ai, Id. 1.26 . ka^kopoi-o/s, o/n, doing ill, mischievous, o)/neidos Pi. 8.33 ; skeu=os, of a man, Plb. 15.25.1 ; kakopoioi/ evil-doers, Arist. 1125a18 ; esp. of poisoners and sorcerers, 4.15 ; of things, noxious, *xulo/s Thphr. 2.6.4 , etc.; fa/rmaka 1.64.21 (i B.C.); to\ k. [th=s u(/lhs] Arist. 192a15 : Astrol., maleficent, Ptol. 19 , Artem. 4.59 , etc. ka^ko-poli_tei/a, h(, bad government, Plb. 15.21.3 , Plu. 75 : pl., Id. 7 , Ph. 1.41 , 601 . ka^ko-ponhtiko/s, h/, o/n, unfit for toil, e(/cis Arist. 1335b7 . ka^ko/-potmos, on, ill-fated, ill-starred, B. 5.138 ; tu/xai A. 1136 (lyr.); e)me\ k. E. 694 (lyr.); k. o)/rnis h( kre/c Arist. 616b21 . ka^ko/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, with bad feet, i(/ppos X. 3.3.4 , 1.2 ; eu)/ptera me/n, kako/poda de/ Arist. 487b26 . ka^kopra_g-e/w, fare ill, fail in an enterprise, Th. 4.55 ; to be in ill plight, Id. 2.43 ; k. a)naci/ws Arist. 1386b26 , cf. Aphth. 1 , al.: in physical sense, h(/patos h)\ gastro\s kakopragou/ntwn Gal. 10.789 , al. ka^kopra_g-h/s, e/s, evil-doing, Hsch. ka^kopra_g-i/a, h(, misadventure, failure, ai( kat' oi)=kon k. Th. 2.60 ; h( e)k th=s *sikeli/as k. Id. 8.2 ; k. gi/gnetai Arist. 1296a17 ; h( tou= pe/las k. Corn. p.393 H.: pl., k. a)na/ciai Arist. 1386b10 , cf. Plb. 8.12.8 , Phld. 1251.11 , Artem. 4.56 , etc. bad physical condition, Gal. 10.255 . ill-doing, LXX 5.24 , J. 2.4.4 : pl., misdeeds, Isoc. 15.300 . ka^kopra_g-mone/w, do ill, Plb. 3.2.8 , al. ka^kopra_g-mosu/nh, h(, evil-doing, Democr. 297 , D. 25.101 , Plb. 4.23.8 , al., Phld. p.54M. ka^kopra_/g-mwn, on, gen. onos, doing evil, mischievous, X. 5.2.36 , Isoc. 15.225 , 236 , Arist. 35.3 : Sup. -e/statos, peri/ ti Plb. 8.9.3 . Adv. -mo/nws 16.163 (Delph.). ka^ko-pro/swpos, on, ugly-faced, Posidipp. 43 , Plu. 2.1058a ; to\ kakopro/swpon Xenocr. ap. Stob. 4.40.24 . ka^ko/-pteros, on, with bad wings, weak in the wing, opp. eu)/pteros, Arist. 617b4 , al.; of the Sphinx, as a bird of ill omen, Epigr. ap. Sch. E. 50 . ka^ko-pw/gwn, wnos, o(, with a thin beard, PPetr. 3p.23 (iii B. C.). kako/ras: katako/yas, Euclus ap. Hsch. (Perh. for ka-kora/<a>s, cf. korai/w.) kako/rdaze: a)pexw/rei, Hsch. ka^kore/kths, ou, o, (o)re/gw) with evil yearnings, a)nh/r Adam. 2.39 . ka^ko-rra^feu/s, e/ws, o(, = kakopoio/s , Hsch. ka^ko-rra^fi/a, h(, contrivance of ill, mischievousness, kakorrafi/hs a)legeinh=s Il. 15.16 ; kakorrafi/h|si no/oio Od. 2.236 ; mh/ ti kakorrafi/h| a)legeinh=| . . a)lgh/sete 12.26 . ka^ko-rre/kths, ou, o(, (r(e/zw) evil-doer, A.R. 3.595 . ka^ko-rrhmosu/nh, h(, evil-speaking, Plb. 8.10.3 ; slander, Poll. 8.80 . ka^ko-rrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, (r(h=ma) telling of ill, ill-omened, A. 1155 (lyr.). a poor speaker, D.C. 77.11 . to\ k., = foreg., Suid. s.v. *)arxi/loxos . Adv. -o/nws Poll. 8.81 . ka^ko-rroqe/w, = kakologe/w : c. acc., abuse, revile, E. 340 , 707 , Ar. 577 , 896 . ka^ko/-rroos, on, contr. ka^ko/-rrous, oun, bringing a grievous flux, of disease, dub. in *)arx.*)ef. 1920.80 (Crete, vi B. C.). ka^ko/-rrugxos, on, with ugly muzzles, paidi/a Arr. 3.22.77 . ka^ko/-rruqmos, on, in bad rhythm (kako/ruqm-), Phld. 1.162 S. ; to\ k. Id. 1676.8 ; of the pulse, Gal. 19.409 . ka^ko/-rru^pos, on, filthy, Aesop. 73 (= Babr. 10.1 ). ka^ko/s, h/, o/n, bad: of persons, of appearance, ugly, ei)=dos me\n e)/hn kako/s Il. 10.316 , cf. Paus. 8.49.3 . of birth, ill-born, mean, ge/nos e)ste\ diotrefe/wn basilh/wn . . , e)pei\ ou)/ ke kakoi\ toiou/sde te/koien Od. 4.64 ; *zeu\s d' au)to\s ne/mei o)/lbon . . e)sqloi=s h)de\ kakoi=si 6.189 ; ou) kako\n ou)de\ me\n e)sqlo/n 22.415 ; ou)d' e)a\n . . fanw= tri/doulos, e)kfanh=| kakh/ S. 1063 ; kako/s t' w)\n ka)k kakw=n ib. 1397 . of courage, craven, base, Il. 2.365 , 6.489 ; kakou= tre/petai *xrw\s a)/lludis a)/llh| (called deilo\s a)nh/r in the line above) 13.279 ; *(/ektwr se k. kai\ a)na/lkida fh/sei 8.153 , cf. Od. 3.375 ; k. kai\ a)nh/nora 10.301 ; oi(/tines . . e)ge/nonto a)/ndres k. h)\ a)gaqoi\ e)n th=| naumaxi/h| Hdt. 6.14 ; k. kai\ a)/qumos Id. 7.11 ; ou)damw=n kaki/ones ib. 104 ; kakou\s pro\s ai)xmh/n S. 1306 ; kakh/ t' e)s a)lkh\n kai\ si/dhron ei)sora=n E. 264 ; ou)deni\ e)pitre/yontas kakw=| ei)=nai X. 3.2.31 . bad of his kind, i. e. worthless, sorry, unskilled, h(ni/oxoi Il. 17.487 ; [toco/ths] h)\ k. h)\ a)gaqo/s ib. 632 ; nomh=es Od. 17.246 ; k. a)lh/ths a bad beggar, ib. 578 ; i)atro/s A. 473 ; kubernh/ths, nau/ths, E. 880 , 457 ; ma/geiros Pl. 265e : c. acc. modi, pa/nta ga\r ou) kako/s ei)mi I am not bad in all things, Od. 8.214 ; k. gnw/mhn S. 910 : also c. dat., kakoi\ gnw/maisi Id. 964 : c. inf., k. manqa/nein Id. 545 ; [nh=sos] futeu/esqai kakh/ 393 ; cf. 11 . in moral sense, base, evil, Od. 11.384 , Hes. 240 ; opp. *xrhsto/s, S. 520 ; w)= kakw=n ka/kiste Id. 334 , 984 ; plei=ston ka/kistos Id. 744 ; k. pro/s tinas Th. 1.86 ; ei)s fi/lous E. 424 codd.; peri\ ta\ *xrh/mata Pl. 407c . wretched, Herod. 3.42 . of things, evil, pernicious, freq. in Hom. , etc., as dai/mwn, qa/natos, moi=ra, ai)=sa, kh=res, nou=sos, e(/lkos, fa/rmaka, o)du/nai, Od. 10.64 , Il. 3.173 , 13.602 , 1.418 , Od. 2.316 , Il. 1.10 , 2.723 , 22.94 , 5.766 ; *xo/los, e)/ris, Il. 16.206 , Od. 3.161 ; po/lemos, e)/pos, e)/rga, Il. 4.82 , 24.767 , Od. 2.67 , al.; h)=mar, a)/nemos, Il. 9.251 , Od. 5.109 ; of omens and the like , unlucky, o)/rnis, o)/nar, sh=ma, Il. 24.219 , 10.496 , 22.30 : also in Trag., k. tu/xh, dai/mwn, mo/ros, S. 328 , A. 354 , 369 , etc.; of words, abusive, foul, k. lo/goi S. 259 , cf. 461 ; k. poimh/n, i.e. the storm, A. 657 : Astrol., unlucky, to/poi Heph.Astr. 1.12 ; k. tu/xh, name for the sixth region, Paul.Al. 1 . kako/n, to/ , and kaka/, ta/ , as Subst., evil, ill, di/dou d' a)gaqo/n te kako/n te Od. 8.63 ; a)qa/naton kako/n 12.118 ; e)k mega/lwn kakw=n pefeuge/nai Hdt. 1.65 ; so k. a)/maxon, a)/prhkta, Pi. 2.76 , 8(7).8 ; e)/kpaglon, a)/ferton, a)mh/xanon, etc., A. 862 , 1102 , E. 447 , etc.; kako\n h(/kei tini/ there's trouble in store for some one, Ar. 552 ; duoi=n a)pokri/nas kakoi=n the least of two evils, S. 640 , cf. 496 ; kakw=n *)ilia/s, v. *)ilia/s; kako/n ti r(e/cai tina/ to do harm or ill to any one, Il. 2.195 , etc.; polla\ ka/k' a)nqrw/poisin e)w/rgei Od. 14.289 ; kaka\ fe/rein, teu/xein tini/, Il. 2.304 , Hes. 265 ; kako/n ti (or kaka\) poiei=n tina (v. dra/w, poie/w, e)rga/zomai); kako\n pa/sxein u(po/ tinos to suffer evil from one, Th. 8.48 , etc.: in Trag. freq. repeated, kaka\ kakw=n, = ta\ ka/kista , S. 1238 (lyr.); ei)/ ti presbu/teron e)/ti kakou= kako/n Id. 1365 (lyr.); deina\ pro\s kakoi=s kaka/ Id. 595 , cf. 1281 ; do/sin kaka\n kakw=n kakoi=s A. 1041 (lyr.). kaka/, ta/ , evil words, reproaches, polla/ te kai\ kaka\ le/gein Hdt. 8.61 , cf. A. 571 , S. 1244 , 382 , etc. Philos., kako/n, to/ , Evil, Stoic. 3.18 , al., Plot. 1.8.1 , al. of a person, pest, nuisance, touti\ pare/cei to\ k. h(mi=n pra/gmata Ar. 931 ; also, comically, o(/son sunei/lektai kako\n o)rne/wn what a devil of a lot of birds, ib. 294 . degrees of Comparison: regul. Comp. in Ep. , kakw/teros Od. 6.275 , 15.343 , Theoc. 27.22 , A.R. 3.421 , etc.: also in late Prose, Alciphr. 3.62 : irreg. kaki/wn, on [with i^], Od. 2.277 , Thgn. 262 , etc., with i_ in Trag., exc. E. 546 (anap.); kaki_o/teros 12.7 (Strato). Sup. ka/kistos Hom. , etc.--Cf. also *xei/rwn, *xei/ristos, and h(/sswn, h(/kistos. Adv. kakw=s ill, h)\ eu)= h)=e kakw=s Il. 2.253 , etc.; kakw=s poiei=n tina to treat one ill; kakw=s poiei=n ti to hurt, damage a thing; kakw=s poiei=n tina/ ti to do one any evil or harm; k. pra/ssein to fare ill, A. 266 , etc.; ka/kion h)\ pro/teron pra/ttein And. 4.11 ; k. e)/xein Ar. 58 , etc.; of illness, 4.24 ; rarely kakw=s pa/sxein A. 759 , 1041 (anap.); *xrh=n *kandau/lh| gene/sqai k. Hdt. 1.8 ; k. o)/loisqe S. 1035 , etc.; with play on two senses, w(s k. e)/xei a(/pas i)atro/s, a)\n k. mhdei\s e)/xh| Philem.Jun. 2 ; k. e)rei=n tina/, le/gein th\n po/lin, Mimn. 7.4 , Ar. 503 ; k. ei)do/tes, = a)gnoou=ntes , X. 2.3.13 , Isoc. 8.32 , cf. Hyp. 33 ; kakw=s e)kpe/feuga I have barely escaped, D. 21.126 : Comp. ka/kion Hdt. 1.109 , S. 428 , And.l.c., Pl. 236a , etc.: Sup. ka/kista Ar. 1456 , 2 , Pl. 420b , etc. Adv. and Adj. freq. coupled in Trag., Att. , etc., kako\n kakw=s nin . . e)ktri=yai bi/on S. 248 ; kako\s kakw=s tafh/sh| E. 446 (troch.); a)po/ s' o)lw= kako\n kakw=s Ar. 65 , cf. 189 , 190 , D. 32.6 , Procop. 1.24 ; kakou\s kakw=s a)pole/sei au)tou/s 21.41 ; kakou\s ka/kista S. 839 ; in reversed order, w(/sper a)ci/a kakw=s kakh\ qanei=tai E. 1055 ; with intervening words, kakw=s . . a)po/llusqai kakou/s S. 1369 , cf. E. 268 , Ar. 2 . (Perh. cogn. with Avest. kasu-, Comp. kasyah-, Sup. kasišta- 'small', Lith. nukašëti 'grow feeble, thin', Germ. hager.) ka^ko/-shmos, on, gloss on a)/shmos , Sch.rec. S. 1013 . ka^ko/-si^nos, on, very harmful, in Sup. -w/tatos ( v.l. -w/teros ) Hp. 46 . ka^ko-si_ti/a, Ion. -ih, h(, lack of appetite, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.23.3 , Poll. 6.36 ; k. stoma/xou Aret. 2.6 . ka^ko/-si_tos, on, eating badly, i. e. having a poor appetite, fastidious, Hp. 215 , Eub. 17 ; o( peri\ ta\ siti/a dusxerh/s Pl. 475c , Ael. 3.45 , cf. Arr. 8.2 . metaph., fastidious, pro\s *ku/prin ou) k. (of Priapus), *)arx.*delt. 2 47 (Thyrrheum). ka^ko-skelh/s, e/s, with bad legs, i(/ppos X. 3.3.4 . ka^ko-skh/nhs, es, of a bad, mean body, AP 7.401 ( Crin. ). ka^kosm-i/a, h(, a bad smell, Poll. 2.75 . ka^/kosm-os, on, ill-smelling, A. 180.2 , S. 565 , Ar. 38 . ka^ko/-spermos, on, with bad seed, Thphr. 7.4.4 . ka^ko/-splagxnos, on, faint-hearted, A. 237 . ka^ko-spori/a, poet. ka^ko-i/h, h(, impious sowing, AP 7.175 ( Antiphil. ). ka^ko-sta^qe/w, to be in bad case, Nic. 431 ; of the wind, to be contrary, ib. 269 . ka^ko-ste/naktos, on, sighing lamentably, Sch. Ar. 1068 , Sch.rec. A. 856 . ka^ko-ste/fa^nos, on, gloss on a)ste/fanos , Sch. E. 1020 . ka^ko-sto/ma^tos, on, foulmouthed, sens. obsc., = Lat. fellator, AP 11.155 ( Lucill. ). ka^kostoma^x-e/w, have a sensitive stomach, S.E. 11.212 . ka^kostoma^x-i/a, h(, bad state of the stomach, Gal. 14.735 . ka^kosto/ma^x-os, on, having a sensitive stomach, Cic. 16.4.1 , Aët. 8.45 ; f.l. in 11.155 ; cf. kakosto/matos. Act. , bad for the stomach, unwholesome, Heraclid. Tarent. ap. Ath. 3.120c , Philistion Locr. ap. eund. 3.115d , Dsc. 1.127 , al., Sor. 1.94 , Gal. 6.641 : Comp. -w/teros Diph.Siph.ap Ath. 2.56b . ka^kostom-e/w, revile, tina S. 597 . ka^kostom-i/a, h(, faulty pronunciation, Str. 14.2.28 . ka^ko/stom-os, on, foul-mouthed, le/sxai E. 1001 . lacking in eloquence, Ptol. 166 . bad to pronounce, illsounding, Longin. 43.1 . ka^ko/-strwtos, on, ill-spread, i. e. rugged, A. 556 . ka^ko-sumbi/bastos [i^], on, hard to reconcile, Eust. 1946.13 . ka^ko-su/mboulos, = malesuadus, Gloss. ka^ko-suna/nthtos, on, gloss on dusanth/s , Sch. Opp. 1.370 . ka^ko-su/netos, on, of bad understanding, Eustr. 368.31 ; cf. -cu/netos. ka^ko-sunqesi/a, h(, gloss on kakorrafi/a , Hsch. :— also ka^ko-su/nqesis, ews, h(, Phot. , Suid. ka^ko-su/nqetos, on, ill-composed, in Rhet., Quint. 8.3.59 ; e)/ph Luc. 14 ; lo/gos Sch. E. 674 ; ill put together, k. to\ sw=ma Sch. Ar. 818 . Adv. -tws Sch. E. 801 , al. ka^ko-suntaci/a, h(, bad grammar, Eust. 210.29 ,al. ka^ko/-sfairos, on, ill-rounded, Tz. 11.492 . ka^ko/-sfuktos, on, with a bad pulse, Gal. 9.831 . ka^ko-sfuci/a, Ion. -ih, h(, bad pulse, Aret. 2.8 , Gal. 6.238 . ka^ko/-sxhmos, on, badly formed, of a period, Sch. E. 307 , cf. Hdn. 177 . ka^ko-sxh/mwn, on, gen. onos, unseemly, only in Adv. -nws Lib. 25.15 ; Sup. -one/stata Pl. 728b . ka^kosxol-eu/omai, play mischievous tricks, Porph. 26 ; in mal. part., Hsch. s.v. o)rxipedi/zein . ka^kosxol-e/w, of children, to be mischievous, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.77 ; pro\s h(donh/n Theano 4.3 . ka^kosxol-i/a, h(, mischief, malpractice, Delph. 3(1).362i32 (ii B. C.), Plu. 2.274d . ka^ko/sxol-os, on, (sxolh/) mischievous, frivolous, Arr. 2.19.15 ; kako/sxole naughty! AP 5.103 ( Marc.Arg. ). Adv. -lws, oi)konomei=n actwith frivolous delay, Ptol.Philad. ap. Aristeam 24 ; frivolously, prosfiloneikei=n, e)gkalei=n, Simp. 67.15 , 433.7 ; ta\ kalw=s lego/mena -lws e)kdexo/menon a)do/kima deiknu/nai Id. 7.27 ; also, = kakemfa/tws , Tryph. p.193S. , 634.6 , Sch. Ar. 397 , Eust. 1638.17 . Act. , k. pnoai/ winds that enforce harmful idleness, A. 193 (lyr.). ka^ko/-taktos, on, gloss on du/staktos , Hsch. ka^ko/-ta^fos, on, gloss on a)tu/mbeutos , Sch. Opp. 5.346 . ka^ko-tekni/a, h(, having bad children, Phryn. p.80 B. ka^ko-teleu/thtos, on, ending ill, Sch. A. 910 . ka^ko-te/rmwn, on, gen. onos, ending ill or with difficulty, yugmo/s Poet. 94 . ka^kotexn-e/w, use base arts, deal fraudulently, e)/s tina Hdt. 6.74 , 1.9 (iv B. C.); peri\ ta\s di/kas D. 46.25 : abs., Antipho 1.22 , D. 29.11 , 35.56 . Rhet., use false artifices of style, Demetr. 28 , 250 . trans., misuse, tina\ peri\ to\ sw=ma Arr. 4.6.4 ; mislead, tou\s ne/ous Aristaenet. 2.18 . falsify, ou) kakotexnhsw= ou)de\n tw=n . . gegramme/nwn 5039.19 (Hierapytna); counterfeit, imitate, [ai(mati/ths] kekakotexnhme/nos Dsc. 5.126 . ka^kote/xn-hma, atos, to/, base art, Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.24 . ka^kotexn-h/s, e/s, = kako/texnos , Luc. 10 ( Comp. ). ka^kotexn-i/a, h(, base artifice, malpractice, Heraclit. [129] , 16.26 (ii B. C.), 669.55 (Egypt, i A. D.), 2712.15 (Mylasa), Ph. 1.636 , Iamb. 10.2 (pl.): freq. in pl., as law-term, fraudulent or malicious conspiracy, kakotexniw=n diadika/zesqai Pl. 936d ; esp. subornation of perjury, D. 47.1 , 49.56 ; do/loi kai\ e)piorki/ai kai\ k. Luc. 4 . bad art, applied to forensic oratory by Epicur. 51 : generally, Plu. 2.228b : esp. in Rhet., false artifice, Demetr. 27 , 247 , Luc. 27 , Ath. 14.631f : pl., h(dona\s kai\ k. ei)sa/gwn Str. 7.3.7 . ka^kotexn-i/zw, = kakotexne/w , Alc.Com. 7 . ka^kotexn-i/ou (sc. di/kh), = kakotexniw=n , Lys. 116 . ka^ko/texn-os, on, (te/xnh) using evil practices, artful, do/los Il. 15.14 : esp. in mal. part., lascivious, AP 5 . 128 ( Autom. ): Sup. , ib. 131 ( Phld. , v.l. katat- ); of songs, Plu. 2.706d . Adv. -nws with bad art, Ph. 1.195 . ka^ko/ths, htos, h(, (kako/s) badness: of moral character, baseness, cowardice, Il. 2.368 , 13.108 , Od. 24.455 ; a)timi/h kai\ k. Tyrt. 10.10 ; k. kai\ deili/a Th. 5.100 ; ou)demih=| k. leifqh=nai th=s naumaxi/hs not through cowardice, Hdt. 7.168 . wickedness, vice, tei/sasqai *)ale/candron kako/thtos Il. 3.366 , cf. Hes. 287 , Democr. 178 ; kako/thtos a)/peiroi Emp. 112.3 ; kako/tht' a)skei=n A. 1066 (anap.); a)/neu kako/thtos [sumfora/] Antipho 6.1 : pl., Emp. 145 . of condition, evil case, distress, misery, e)kfuge/ein kako/thta Od. 5.414 , cf. 290 , 379 , 397 , Pi. 2.35 , Hdt. 2.128 , 6.67 , S. 236 (lyr.); esp. in war, *trw=es a)ne/pneusan kako/thtos Il. 11.382 , cf. 12.332 , Hdt. 8.109 , etc.: pl., distresses, miseries, Alc. 59 , E. 303 codd. (lyr.); ai( e)nto\s k. Pl. 366a . of quality, badness, tw=n ou)/rwn Hp. 3.10 : pl., bad qualities, Id. 57 . ka^kotra/xhlos [tra^], on, gloss on a)tra/xhlos , Apollon. s.v. a) . ka^kotrop-eu/omai, deal perversely, pro/s tina Plb. 5.2.9 , cf. 354 . ka^kotrop-e/w, become malignant, of ulcers, Hp. 1.38 . ka^kotrop-i/a, h(, badness of habits, mischievousness, Th. 3.83 , D.C. 54.21 , Artem. 4.63 ; in argument, malice, unfairness, Simp. 156.27 . ka^ko/trop-os, on, malignant, D.C. 52.2 , Vett.Val. 74.12 , 97ii20 (vi A.D.): Comp. , D.C. 85.1 : Sup. , Zen. 5.41 . Adv. -pws D.C. 47.4 . of animals, mischievous, kth/nh 129 . Medic., malignant, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.23.13 . ka^kotrof-e/w, have poor nourishment, kakotrofh/sas Thphr. 5.2.2 :—also in Pass. , kakotrofhqei/s ibid. Pass. , to be ill cared for, of vines, Theano 4.4 . ka^kotrof-i/a, h(, poor nourishment, Thphr. 5.2.3 ; malnutrition, Gal. 7.73 . ka^kotu^x-e/w, to be unfortunate, Th. 2.60 , D.C. 36.15 . Astrol., occupy the region named kakh\ tu/xh, Vett.Val. 66.7 . ka^kotu^x-h/s, e/s, unfortunate, used by E. in lyr., 1274 , 669 : Sup. , ib. 679 ; to\ k., = sq., Id. 133 ; k. kai\ a)/qlion ge/nos Sch.rec. A. 1013 , cf. 8 <*> 4 ). 142 . ka^kotu^x-i/a, h(, misfortune, Eust. 1422.44 . kakoubai, gloss on uniones (onions), (dub. l.). ka/kouloi: kakoi/, sklhroi/, ku/amoi, Hsch. kako/u+pnos, on, gloss on a)/u+pnos , Hsch. ka^kou+pono/htos, on, (u(ponoe/w) gloss on dusto/pastos , Suid. ka^kourg-e/w, do evil, work wickedness, E. 823 (lyr.), etc.; k. ti Antipho 2.3.2 ; mhde\n k. Pl. 326a ; peri/ tinas Id. 416d ; i(/ppos h)\n kakourgh=| be vicious, X. 3.11 ; a)dikei=n kai\ k. Ar. 1175 ; k. kai\ e)camarta/nein Pl. 375d :— Pass. , eu(=re/n ti -hqe/n found that a fraud had been committed, POxy. 1468.19 (iii A.D.). of discussion, k. e)n toi=s lo/gois use captious or unfair arguments, Pl. 489b , cf. 483a , Arist. 1404b39 . of things, o( . . i(drw\s kakourgei= X. 1.4.6 . c. acc. pers., maltreat, injure, A. 266 , E. 537 ; k. a)llh/lous kai\ a)dikei=n Pl. 679e . c. acc. rei, ravage a country, th\n *eu)/boian Th. 2.32 , cf. 3.1 ; k. th\n *xw/ran kai\ ta\ kth/mata Pl. 760e , etc.; k. to\n lo/gon spoil the argument, Id. 338d . corrupt, falsify, tou\s no/mous D. 24.65 :— Pass. , ta\ a)lhqh= kai\ mh\ kakourgou/mena tw=n pragma/twn Id. 31.8 . c. dat., k. toi=s proba/tois, of dogs, Pl. 416a . ka^kou/rg-hma, atos, to/, knavish trick, fraud, Id. 933e , D. 18.31 , 24.86 , etc.; ta\ e)n toi=s sumbolai/ois k. Pl. 426e ; crime, Antipho 5.10 , etc. ka^kourg-i/a [i^], Ep. kakoergi/h [i_ metri gr.], h(, wickedness, villainy, malice, w(s kakoergi/hs eu)ergesi/h me/g/ a)mei/nwn Od. 22.374 , cf. Th. 1.37 , etc.; of a horse, vice, X. 1.15 : in pl., malpractices, ta\ kibdhleu/mata/ te kai\ k. tw=n pwlou/ntwn Pl. 917e : k. kai\ a)pa/tai kai\ dolw/seis X. 1.6.28 , etc. bad workmanship, only in form kakoergi/a Pl. 422a . injury, th=s e(autou= po/lews ib. 434c : pl., ill effects, a)pokrou/ein ta\s tw=n farma/kwn k. Dsc. 1.90 . ka^kourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, malicious, a)dikh/mata Arist. 1391a18 . ka^/kourg-os, Ep. kakoergo/s (also late Prose, Porph. 2.38 ; daimo/nia kakoerga/ Aen.Gaz. p.60B. ), on, (e)/rgon) doing ill, mischievous, knavish, once in Hom. , a)lla/ me gasth\r o)tru/nei kakoergo/s importunate, Od. 18.54 ; freq. later, klw=pes kakou=rgoi Hdt. 1.41 ; k. a)nh/r S. 1043 ; also kakourgo/tatos lo/gos D. 20.125 ; k. ma/xaira 11.136 ( Lucill. ); -o/tata ei)pei=n Antipho 2.4.2 . Adv. -gws Poll. 3.132 . as Subst., malefactor, criminal in the eye of the law, Ps.-Phoc. 133 , Th. 1.134 , 1.7.20 (iii B.C.), 23.32 , etc.; ou)dei\s kakoergo/s Theoc. 15.47 ; at Athens, technically, thief, robber, o( tw=n kakou/rgwn no/mos Antipho 5.9 , cf. 16 , Lys. 13.78 , D. 22.28 , 24.102 . c. gen., doing harm to, k. me\n tw=n a)/llwn, e(autou= de\ polu\ -o/teros, X. 1.5.3 , cf. Pl. 421b : abs., harmful, k. e)piqumi/ai ib. 554c ; karteri/a Id. 192d ; a)/gnoia -ota/th kai\ ai)sxi/sth Id. 1.118a . ka^koux-e/w, (e)/xw) wrong, injure, au(to/n Teles p.34H. ; maltreat, esp. a wife, Mitteis 284.6 (ii B.C.), 281.17 (i A.D.), etc.:— Pass. , to be afflicted or injured, LXX 2.26 ; u(po\ tou= dhgmou= D.S. 3.23 ; kakouxoume/nous teleuth=sai to\n bi/on Plu. 2.114e . ka^koux-i/a, h(, maltreatment, Pl. 615b ; of a wife, 1105.18 (Aug.); 'mobbing', Plb. 5.15.6 (dub. l.); e)n *xqono\s k. devastation, A. 668 . = kaxeci/a , bad condition, Alex. 80 ; misery, distress, Plb. 3.64.8 , Vett. Val. 127.13 : pl., of ascetic practices, ma/thn e(autou\s kataikisa/menoi tai=s k. Plu. 2.117f . ka^ko/-fa^tis, idos, h(, ill-sounding, ill-omened, boa/ A. 936 (lyr.). ka^ko-fhmi/a, h(, qvil report, h( e)k tw=n pollw=n k. Ael. 3.7 . ka^ko-fhmi/zw, = inclamo, Gloss. ka^ko/-fhmos, on, ill-sounding, ominous, Sch. S. 214 ; to\ k. evil or ominous words, J. 6.5.3 ; of persons, foul-mouthed, Ptol. 166 . Adv. -mws with evil words, abusively, Man. 5.323 . ka^ko/-fqartos, on, wasted away, Hsch. s.v. kako/knhmos . ka^ko-fqo/ros, on, destructive, deadly, Nic. 795 , 168 : heterocl. gen. kakofqore/os (as if from ka^ko-fqoreu/s) ib. 465 . ka^ko/-fi^los, o(, bad friend, Phld. p.24 O., 8(4).146 . ka^ko/-floios, on, with bad rind, v.l. for kako/-xloos (q.v.), Nic. 331 . ka^ko/-fonos, on, gloss on a)po/fonos , Sch. E. 163 . ka^ko-foresi/a, h(, gloss on dusxlaini/a , Sch. E. 240 . ka^kofra^d-h/s, e/s, (fra/zomai) poet. word, bad in counsel, foolish, *ai)=an, nei=kos a)/riste, kakofrade/s Il. 23.483 , cf. A.R. 3.936 : neut., kakofrade/s, as Adv., foolishly, Euph. 98.2 . ka^kofra^d-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, folly, kakofradi/h|si tiqh/nhs 227 : sg., Nic. 348 , Q.S. 12.554 . ka^kofra^d-mosu/nh, h(, = foreg., Democr. 273 , Orph. 285.41 (pl.). ka^kofra/smwn, on, gen. onos, = kakofradh/s , prob. in Theoc. 4.22 ; v. -*xra/smwn . ka^ko/-frastos, on, ill-conceived, Sch. E. 674 . ka^ko-frone/w, bear ill-will or malice, A. 1174 (lyr.). to be foolish, Sch. E. 821 . ka^ko-froni/zw, stultify, Aq. 15.31 . ka^ko-frosu/nh, h(, folly, LXX 16.18 , Opp. 3.363 (pl.). ka^ko/-frwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) ill-minded, malignant, prapi/dwn karpo/s Pi. 211 , cf. E. 372 (lyr.), 744 ; k. [me/rimna] A. 100 (anap.): in late Prose, Porph. 2.7 . imprudent, heedless, S. 1104 , E. 824 (lyr.). ka^kofu^-h/s, e/s, (fuh/) of bad natural qualities, kata\ th\n yuxh/n Pl. 410a . (fu/omai) growing ill, Thphr. 8.11.8 ; spo/ros 61 (b). 370 (ii B.C.). ka^kofu^-i/+a, h(, bad natural qualities, Pl. 416 . ka^kofwn-e/w, speak ill, opp. kallifwne/w, prob. in Phld. 1.176 S. ka^kofwn-i/a, h(, ill-sound, of a name, Str. 13.2.4 ; cacophony, Demetr. 255 , A.D. 228.20 ; opp. eu)fwni/a, Phld. 994.23 : dist. fr. dusfwni/a, Gal. 7.59 . ka^ko/fwn-os, on, ill-sounding, not producing agreeable sounds, ta\ chra\ k. Arist. 802b23 ; with a bad voice, tragw|do/s D.T. 631.21 , Phlp. in de An. 533.32 ; opp. eu)/fwnos, Phld. 994 11 ; of words, cacophonous, D.H. 12 , cf. 16 ( Sup. ), D.T. 631.20 ; to\ k., = kakofwni/a , Sch. Ar. 248 . ka^ko/-xartos, on, rejoicing in evil, *)/eris, zh=los, Hes. 28 , 196 , cf. Hsch. -*xei/meros, on, unfitted to endure winter, Sor. 1.41 . -*xloos, on, with poor foliage, Nic. 331 (-*xloi/oio metrigr., Schneid.). -*xoros, on, gloss on a)/xoros , Hsch. -*xrh/smwn, Dor. -*xra/smwn, on, gen. onos, (*xra/omai) difficult to live with, v.l. for -fra/smwn , Theoc. 4.22 , cf. Sch.ad loc. -*xrhstos, on, ill-used, Sch. Philostr. p.412B. -*xroe/w, to be of a bad complexion, Dsc. 1.128 . -*xroia, h(, bad complexion, Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.30.48 , Gal. 17(2).215 ; of a corpse, Phld. 30 : pl., blotches, Dsc. 3.1 , Gal. 6.814 . -*xroos, on, contr. -*xrous, oun, of bad complexion, Hp. 2.42 , 20 ; of bad coloration, Arist. 616b31 ; of bad colour, ku/mh Nic. 85.5 ; o)fqalmoi/ Gal. 17(2).214 ; of urine, Id. 19.598 . -*xu_los, on, with bad juice or flavour, mh=la Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.54a : Comp. , ib. 68f , 3.80c , Diocl. Fr. 138 ; of meat, Sor. 1.94 . -*xu_mi/a, h(, unhealthy state of the humours, Gal. 6.553 , 10.891 : pl., Dsc. 2.87 . unwholesomeness, trofw=n Gal. 6.749 . -*xu_mos, with unhealthy juices, Arist. 954a10 , Ath. 1.24f ( Sup. ), Hices.ib. 7.309b , Dsc. 2.88 ; to\ k. Alex.Aphr. 2.10 . unwholesome, of foods, Gal. 6.641 . having an unpleasant taste, S.E. 1.52 . ka/koyis [a^], idos, h(, short-sighted, PLips. 1.9 (ii B.C.), 2.28 (ii B.C.); sinister, Vett.Val. 14.23 . ka^ko/-yogos, on, malignantly blaming, censorious, po/lis Thgn. 287 , cf. Ptol. 166 . ka^ko-yu_xi/a, h(, = kakofui/+a , bad natural qualities, opp. eu)yuxi/a, Pl. 791c . ka^ko/w, maltreat, distress, in Hom. always of persons, kekakwme/noi e)n *pu/lw| h)=men, e)lqw\n ga/r r(' e)ka/kwse bi/h *(hraklhei/h Il. 11.689 ; mhde\ . . ka/kou kekakwme/non afflict not the afflicted, Od. 4.754 ; h)me\n kudh=nai . . broto\n h)de\ kakw=sai 16.212 , cf. 20.99 ; o(/soi paqo/ntes eu)= kakou=si/ m' e)kdi/kws A. 976 ; k. [qeo\s] dw=ma Id. 156 ; k. tou\s a)naiti/ous E. 1162 ; tou\s *)aqhnai/ous Th. 8.32 ; to\n dh=mon Lys. 13.91 ; e(autou/s Pl. 248c :—in Pass. , to be in ill plight, be distressed, kekakwme/nos a(/lmh| befouled with brine, Od. 6.137 (v. supr.): generally, Hdt. 1.170 , al., A. 728 (troch.), S. 261 , And. 2.16 , Th. 4.25 ; pro\s qew=n kakou=tai E. 268 ; e)ka/kwto u(po\ th=s porei/as X. 4.5.35 ; e)k puretoi=o 11.382.1 ( Agath. ). of things, spoil, ruin, ta\ koina/ Hdt. 3.82 ; to\ nautiko/n Th. 8.78 ; of the air, injure a plant, Thphr. 2.11.2 ; ta\ kakou/mena th=s *xw/ras Aen.Tact. 15.1 : Astrol., render unpropitious, Vett. Val. 70.22 ( Pass. ): physically, injure, paralyse, ta\s a)rxa\s tw=n neu/rwn Gal. 2.690 :— Pass. , kakou=tai pa=n to\ ske/los deteriorates, Hp. 58 . kakta/menai, ka/ktane, ka/kteine, v. kataktei/nw . ka/ktos, h(, cardoon, Cynara Cardunculus, Thphr. 6.4.10 , Philet. 16 , Theoc. 10.4 , Antig. 8 , Dsc. 33 . ka/ktos, o( , the fruit, makwni/des, ma/raqa, traxe/es te ka/ktoi Epich. 159 ; also the edible leaf, Thphr.l.c. ka/kunsis [a^], ews, h(, corrupting, Sch. E. 251 . ka^ku/nw, damage, in prcv., k. to\n phlo/n: to\n a)/cion u(/brews u(bri/zein, Suid. ; ta\s tu/xas Antioch.Astr.in 8(3).105 :— Pass. , turn bad, Thphr. 56 . in moral sense, corrupt, Com.Adesp. 138 :—usu. in Pass. , to be corrupted, D.C. 60.2 : esp. become bad, E. 251 , Pl. 42c ; of soldiers, show cowardice, v.l. for malaku/nw , X. 6.3.27 . Pass. also, to be reproached, E. 686 . kakxadi/ai: i)sxno/fwnoi, Hsch. kakxa/zw, = kaxa/zw , Id. ka/kxartos: kata/xartos, Id. kakxeu=ai, Ep. for kataxeu=ai, aor. 1 inf. of kataxe/w. kakxu/dhn, poet. for kataxu/dhn (q.v.). ka^kw/d-hs, es, (o)/dwda) ill-smelling, Hp. 2.204 , Arist. 867b10 ( Comp. ), Thphr. 2 . ka^kwd-i/a, h(, stench, ibid., 5 , 9 , al. ka^kw/leqros, on, very destructive, Sch.rec. S. 492 . ka^kwnu^m-i/a, h(, bad name, ill report, Sm. 32.25 . ka^kw/nu^m-os, on, (o)/noma) gloss on dusw/numos , Suid. , cf. Paul.Al. 3 . ka/k-wsis [a^], ews, h(, (ka^ko/w) ill-treatment, tou= h(gemo/nos X. 4.6.3 , cf. 1.8.10 (V A.D. ); oppression, tou= laou= LXX 3.7 . esp. in Law, ill-usage, of persons by their natural protectors, o( th=s k. no/mos Lys. 13.91 , cf. Is. 8.32 , D. 10.40 , etc.; grafh\ kakw/sews Id. 58.32 , Men. 328 ; k. gone/wn, o)rfanw=n, e)piklh/rou, oi)/kou o)rfanikou=, Arist. 56.6 ; toke/wn k. Lycurg. 147 ; also k. e)parxi/as misgovernment, of the Rom. actio repetundarum, Plu. 4 . suffering, distress, Th. 2.43 ; plhrwma/twn Id. 7.4 ; ai)ki/ai swma/twn kai\ kakw/seis Arist. 1386a8 , cf. 1385a24 ; of the effects of disease, Hp. 17 : pl., Id.Aër. 19 ; ai( ta=s sarko\s takome/nas kakw/sies Ti.Locr. 102c , cf. Phld. 21 , Sor. 1.31 . kak-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who ill-treats, oppressor, Ph. 1.544 , Ptol. 159 ; gunaikw=n Vett.Val. 49.4 . kak-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, hurtful, noxious, Ph. 2.557 , Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.6 ; tinos Dsc. 1.94 , cf. Gal. 6.260 , Sch.D Il. 1.10 ; k. ti paqei=n Chor. p.221 B. ; k. ai)ti/a, a)kti/s, Vett.Val. 49.11 , 151.6 . Adv. -kw=s, dia/gein Id. 165.34 , cf. Sch. Epict. 42 . kalaba/s: kalabw/ths, Hsch. *kalabi/dia, *kalabi/s, v. *kallabi/s . kalaboi/dia (i.e. kalavoi/dia), ta/, hymns in honour of Artemis, Id. (kalabou=toi cod.); cf. *kalaoi/dia. ka^labri/zw, ka^labrismo/s, v. kolabr- . kalabro/s: ba/rbaros, Id. kalabu/stas: tou\s kwlw/tas (Argive), Id. ka^la^bw/ths, ou, o(, = a)skalabw/ths , LXX 11.30 , 121.186 . kaladi/a: r(uka/nh, Hsch. kala/zei (fort. kala<ma/>zei): o)gkou=tai (Achaean), Id. ka/laqa: la/laboi, oi( de\ a)/nqh, Id. kala/qarba: paroini/a, Id. ka^la^qhfo/ros, on, basket-carrying, Hsch. : *kalaqhfo/roi, title of play by Eubulus. ka^la/q-ion [la^], to/, Dim. of ka/laqos, Poll. 10.125 , Sch. Call. 1 ; part of a surgical machine, in the shape of a ka/laqos, Orib. 49.4.41 :— also ka^laq-i/s, i/dos, h(, Hsch. s.v. plaggw/n . ka^laq-i/skion, to/, = foreg., Anon. 108.30 : also ka^laq-i/skon, to/, Roussel Cultes Egyptiens 232 (Delos, ii B.C.). ka^laq-i/skos, = foreg., o(, Ar. 822 , 535 , 579 , 16 51 (iv B.C.), Theoc. 21.9 . Archit., = ko/finos , of the coffers, panels of a ceiled roof, Chor. p.118B. a kind of dance, Apolloph. 1 , Men. 1018 , Poll. 4.105 ; prob. l. for ka^laq-ismo/s, Ath. 14.629f . ka^la^qo-eidh/s, e/s, basket-shaped, narrow at the base, Cleom. 2.2 , Gal. 18(1).822 , Theo Sm. p.196H. , Simp. 546.31 . Adv. -dw=s Heraclit. 46 . ka^la^qo-plo/kos, o(, basket-weaver, P.cit.ad 13.9 . ka^la^qo-poio/s, o/n, making baskets, A.D. 189.7 . ka/la^qos [ka^], o(, basket narrow at the base, Ar. 1325 (lyr.); esp. for wool, Hsch. ; for fruit, Arist. 1413a21 ; carried in procession in honour of Demeter, Call. 1 , cf. 1802 3.30 . Archit., capital of a column, in this form, Callix. 1 , cf. Vitr. 4.1.9 . wine-cooler, = yukth/r , Hsch. mould for casting iron, Id. reservoir of an oil-lamp, Hero 2.22 . ka^la/qwsis [la^], ews, h(, coffering of a ceiled roof, ; cf. kalaqi/skos 1.2 . ka^la/i+nos or kalla/i+nos, h, on, like the ka/lai+s, shifting between blue and green, k. pte/ruc, of the cock, 7.428.2 ( Mel. ); *xrw=ma k., of jasper, Dsc. 5.142 ; = venetus, Lyd. 4.30 , 15.5 , 16.13 (Syria, iii A.D., written kallaeinou and kalaeinou); k. li/qos, = sq., 39 (kalleano/s cod.); plinqi/s 6.295.6 ( Phan. ). k. ke/ramos glazed pottery made at Alexandria, 486.51 , Suid. ; k. o)/strakon Gal. 12.866 ; ta\ kala/i+na 4.396.9 (iii B.C.). ka/lai+s or (in Plin. l.c.) ka/llai+s, idos, h(, precious stone of a greenish blue, turquoise, Plin. 37.151 . cock, IG 4.914.3 (Epid., v B. C.). = i(sti/on , Hsch. kalaka/nqh, h(, = *xalka/nqh , 13.11.1 . ka/lama: o)/gkos, i)xqu/s, Hsch. ka^la^m-a/grwstis, ews, h(, Dactyloctenium aegyptiacum, Dsc. 4.30 . ka^la^m-ai=os, a, on, of or in the cornstalks (kala/mai): ka^la^mai/a, h(, a kind of grasshopper, ma/ntis a( k. Theoc. 10.18 , cf. Sch., Hsch. : ka^la^mai=on, to/, a small te/ttic, Paus.Gr. 87 , 401 , Hsch. s.v. kerkw/ph . *kalamai=a, ta/, festival of Demeter and Persephone at Eleusis, 22.949.9 (ii B.C.). *ka^la^maiw/n, w=nos , o( (sc. mh/n, cf. foreg. 11 ), name of month at Miletus, 683.42 (ii B.C.); at Olbia, 12.49 ; at Cyzicus, 3663A. kalamanqh/lh, h(, = a)nqh/lh , 18.6 . ka^la^m-a/omai, (kala/mh) gather cornstalks, glean, Cratin. 420 ; k. ta\ o)pi/sw LXX 24.20 : metaph., [Alexander] e)qe/rize th\n *)asi/an, e)gw\ de\ [Antigonus] kalamw=mai Plu. 2.182a ; gather up the stragglers of an army, LXX 20.45 ; oi( pra/ktores kalamw=ntai u(ma=s ib. 3.12 . ka^la^m-a/rion, to/, (ka/lamos) reed-case, pen-case, Lyd. 2.14 , 3.1007.5 (vi A.D.). = teuqi/s , Sch. Opp. 3.166 . ka^la^m-au/lhs, ou, o(, one who plays on a reed-pipe, Ath. 4.176d . ka^la^m-aulhth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Hedyl. ap. Ath.ibid. ka^la^/m-aulos, o(, = foreg., Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).217 . ka^la^m-ei/a, h(, reeds, in a collective sense, 5.199 (ii B.C.); crop of reeds (in form ka^la^m-mi/a), 2.163.22 (i A.D.). (sc. gh=) reed-land, PTeb. 457 (ii A.D.). ka^la^m-eifu^h/, h(, growth of reeds, POxy. 1141.4 (iii A.D.). ka^la^m-eu/s, e/ws, o(, angler, Pancrat. ap. Ath. 7.305c . ka^la^m-euth/s, ou= , o( (as if from *kalameu/w), reaper, mower, Theoc. 5.111 . = kalameu/s , 6.167 ( Agath. ), 10.8 ( Arch. ). ka^la^m-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = kalamw/n , condemned by Phryn. 144 . ka^la^/m-h, h(, (v. ka/lamos) stalk, esp. the stalk or straw of corn, metaph. in Hom. , ai)=ya/ te fulo/pidos pe/letai ko/ros a)nqrw/poisin, h(=s te plei/sthn me\n kala/mhn *xqoni\ *xalko\s e)/xeuen, a)/mhtos d' o)li/gistos, i.e. when there is much straw and little harvest, much slaughter and little profit, Il. 19.222 ; k. purw=n wheat-straw, Hdt. 4.33 ; si=tos su\n th=| kala/mh| a)pokei/menos X. 5.4.27 ; kala/man te kai\ i(era\ dra/gmata . . a)staxu/wn Call. 20 ; prov. of a greedy farmer, purou\s e)pi\ kala/mh| a)rou=n to exhaust ground by one corn-crop after another, Lys. 77 : pl., si=tos e)pi\ tai=s k. D.H. 5.13 . stubble, Arist. 341b27 , 4.380.6 (iii B.C.), 3.12 , etc.: metaph., of an old man, kala/mhn ge/ s' o)i/+omai ei)soro/wnta gignw/skein thou mayst still, I ween, perceive the stubble (i.e. the residue) of former strength, Od. 14.214 ; to\ gh=ras kala/mh Arist. 1410b14 ; th\n k. dwrh=|, dou\s e(te/rois to\ qe/ros 11.36 ( Phil. ); *(rh/sou k. the remains of Rhesus, i.e. his corpse, Orac. ap. Polyaen. 6.53 ; a)po\ th=s k. tekmai/resqai to judge from the remains, Luc. 5 . kolxi\s k., = li/non , Call. 265 . = ka/lamos , Hld. 8.9 . ka^la^m-hdo/n, Adv. like a broken reed, of a kind of fracture, Sor. 10 , Paul.Aeg. 6.89 . ka^la^/m-hma, atos, to/, gleanings, Thd. 5 . ka^la^mh-tomi/a, Ep. ka^la^mh-i/h, h(, cutting of stalks, reaping, AP 6.36 ( Phil. ). ka^la^mh-to/mos, on, cutting stalks, reaping, a(/rph A.R. 4.987 . ka^la^mh/-tria, h(, gatherer of stalks, gleaner, Plu. 2.784a (nisi leg. -tri/das). ka^la^mh-tri/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Hsch. ka^la^mh-fa/gos [fa^], on, devouring reeds, i.e. cutting or trimming pens, *xa/luy 6.65.3 ( Paul.Sil. ). ka^la^mh-fore/w, bring a corntoken in order to receive a ration of corn (cf. ka/lamos VI), Them. 23.292a . ka^la^mh-fo/ros, on, carrying reeds, X. 2.1.2 ( v.l. kalamof- ). ka^la^mi/a, v. kalamei/a . ka^la^m-i/zw, (ka/lamos) pipe on a reed, Ath. 15.697c (kalabi/zw cj. Lobeck, cf. *kallabi/s). ka^la^m-iko/s, h/, o/n, made of reeds, sfuri/dion 120.77 (i B.C.). ka^la^mi/ndar: pla/tanos h(doniei=s (sic), Hsch. ka^la^mi/nqh (so Hsch. , but -mi/nqa Philum. 7.9 , 14.6 , Phot. ), h(, = kala/minqos , Ar. 648 (gen. sg.), Thphr. 2.16.4 (pl.). ka^la^minqi/nh, h(, = foreg., Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.62.1 codd. *ka^la^mi/nqios, o(, , comic name of a frog, Batr. 224 . ka^la^minq-i/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o( , wine flavoured with mint, Dsc. 5.52 . ka^la^/minq-os, h(, (mi/nqa) catmint, mint, Nic. 60 . ka^la^minq-w/dhs, es, full of mint, Str. 8.5.7 , Apollon. s.v. khtw/essan . ka^la/m-i^nos [la^], h, on, of reed, oi)ki/ai Hdt. 5.101 ; o)i+stoi/, to/ca, Id. 7.61 , 65 ; *xa/rac 4.393.6 (iii B.C.); su=rigc, au)lo/s, Ar. 719 , Ath. 4.182d ; k. ple/gma cheese-crate, Poll. 7.173 : skeleto/s, a)/pugos, kala/mina ske/lh forw=n with legs like reeds, Pl.Com. 184.3 . of cane, bamboo, ploi=a k. Hdt. 3.98 . ka^la/m-ion, to/, Dim. of kala/mh, Hsch. (pl.). of ka/lamos: = sq. 1 , 1631.14 (iii A.D.): without diminutive sense, k. mega/la ib. 1742.4 (iv A.D.). = ka/lamos 11.8 , Eust. 1181.53 . kala/mia tw=n u(pode/sewn, = a)nagwgei=s , Id. 995.30 : sg., Sch. Ar. 784 . splint, Paul.Aeg. 6.8 . ka^lam-i/s, i/dos, h(, (ka/lamos) limed twig, acc. -i=da (perh. metri gr.) 10.11 ( Satyr. ). case for a writing-reed, pen-case, Poll. 10.59 , Hsch. ; pen(?), Phld. 2.41 . toothpick or toothbrush, Dsc. 1.70 ; = ka/lamos 11.7 , Id. 1.60 , Paul.Aeg. 6.24 ; also of quills used as splints for broken noses, ib. 91 . = ka/lamos 11.8 , Poll. 5.96 , Hsch. pl., kalami/des (sic 269 ), ai(, reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings, 11(2).144 61 , 62 (Delos, iv B.C.), 366 36 (iii B.C.), 22.1672.64 , cf. l.c.; also, bundles, ibid. at Cerynea, = kalamai/a , Hsch. ka^lam-i/skos, o(, Dim. of ka/lamos, used as a tube or phial, Ar. 1034 , 20.24.1 ; in Surgery, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.39 , Gal. 2.873 , Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . branch of a candlestick, LXX 25.30(31) . ka^la/m-istros, o(, stipula, Gloss. ka^lam-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, = kala/minos , reed-like, stu/rac Alex.Trall. 5.4 , al., Aët. 1.133 . o( k. h(/rws, perh. the hero of the probe or, of the splints, nickname of Aristomachus, a surgeon who had a statue at Athens, called o( h(/rws o( i)atro/s, D. 18.129 , cf. 19.249 . ka^lam-i=tis, idos, h(, = kalamai/a , 7.198 ( Leon. ). ka^la^mo-bo/as, a, o(, noisy with the pen, nickname of Antipater, who dared not argue viva voce with Carneades, Plu. 2.514d . ka^la^mo-glu^fe/w, cut reeds, make pens, Hdn.Gr. 1.468 . ka^la^mo-glu/fos [u^], on, making pens, EM 485.35 . ka^la^mo-gra^fi/a, Ep. ka^la^mo-i/h, h(, writing with a reed or pen, Man. 4.72 . ka^la^mo-du/ths [u^], ou, o(, (du/w) a kind of bird, perh. the reedwarbler, Ael. 6.46 . ka^la^mo-eidh/s, e/s, reed-like, Dsc. 3.142 . ka^la^mo/-eis, essa, en, of reed, suri/ggwn kalamoessa=n E. 1038 (lyr.). ka^la^mo-qh/kh, h(, reed-case, Gloss. ka^la^mo-qh/ras, ou, o(, angler, Procl. p.40 P. ka^la^mo-kentri=tis (sc. gh=), idos, h(, land overgrown with prickly rush, POxy. 1911.101 (vi A.D.). ka^la^mo-ko/pion, to/, reed-bed for cutting, Gp. 2.6.31 . ka^la^mo-ko/pos, o(, reed-cutter, 1529.2 (iii B.C.). ka^la^mo/-kri^non, to/, prob. = ka/lamos a)rwmatiko/s , Aët. 1.132 . ka^la^mo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, reedseller, PCair.Zen. 398.5 (iii B.C.). ka/la^mos [ka^], o(, reed, used for thatching or wattling, Hdt. 5.101 , al., Th. 2.76 ; for wreaths, k. leuko/s Ar. 1006 (anap.); for bedding, Plu. 16 ; for fuel, 85 (iii B.C.); various species, k. eu)w/dhs, a)rwmatiko/s, sweet flag, Acorus Calamus, Thphr. 4.8.4 , 9.7.1 , 33 , Dsc. 1.18 ; k. au)lhtiko/s pole-reed, Arundo Donax, Thphr. 4.11.1 , 9 ; k. ei)leti/as marram, Ammophila arundinacea, ib. 13 ; k. e)pi/geios bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios, ibid.; k. *)indiko/s bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea, ibid., Dsc. 5.92 , 2.191.11 (ii A.D.), 2.6.23 , cf. Hdt. 3.98 ; k. *)indiko\s o( a)/rrhn male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus, Thphr. 4.11.13 ; k. ku/prios, = do/nac , Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.414 ; k. plo/kimos spear-grass, Phragmites communis, Thphr. 4.11.1 ; k. *xaraki/as, Arundo Donax, ibid. applied to various uses, reed-pipe, flute, Pi. 10(11).84 , 5.38 , E. 702 (lyr.), 1126 (lyr.). fishing-rod, Pl.Com. 11 , Theoc. 21.43 , Luc. 27.9 ; k. a(lieutiko/s Arist. 693a23 . limed twig used by fowlers, Bion 10.5 , Aesop. 171 , 296 . shaft of an arrow, Ptol. 7.5 ; made of k. tociko/s, or *krhtiko/s, Thphr. 4.11.11 . reed-pen, LXX 44(45).1 , 13 , Plu. 29 , Luc. 38 ; ka/lamoi grafikoi/ 2.38.7 (i B.C.); k. grafei=s Poll. 10.61 . measuring-rod, Apoc. 11.1 , al.: hence, a definite measure, 9(1).61.50 (Daulis, ii A.D.); = 5 ph/xeis, Hero *Geom. 4.11 ; = 6 2 / 3 ph/xeis, ib. 23.13 . Medic., tube for insufflation, Aret. 1.9 , Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.985 ; for fumigation, Dsc. 1.56 ; for extraction, Cels. 7.5.2 ; also, splint, Pall. in Hp.Fract. 12.282 C. ornament of female dress, 6.292 ( Hedyl. ). stake to which vines were tied, 369.4 (ii A.D.), Jul. 3.125b , etc. collectively, reed, i.e. reeds, Arist. 359b1 , 742.2 (i B.C.), etc.: in pl., reed-beds, Plb. 3.71.4 . of plants, which are neither shrub nor bush (u(/lh), nor tree (de/ndron), X. 1.5.1 . mat of reeds, Pl. 372b ; roof of reeds (Coan), Hsch. = kala/mh , stalk of wheat, X. 18.2 . o( k. tou= ske/lous the shinbone, Sch. Luc. 1.23 . ticket for obtaining corn-rations, = tessera frumentaria, Gloss. (Cf. Lat. culmus, OHG. halm, etc.) ka^la^mo-sta^si/a, h(, fixing of vine-poles, PGiss. 56.12 (vi A.D.). ka^la^mo-stefh/s, e/s, covered with reed, bu/rsai Batr. 127 . ka^la^mo-sfa/kths, ou, o(, one who kills with a pen, Ph. 2.536 . ka^la^mo/-tomos, on, furnished with reeds cut for vine-poles, kth=ma 863.16 (ii A.D.). ka^la^mo-tu/por [u^], o(, one who catches birds with limed twigs ( Lacon. ), Hsch. (-on cod.). ka^la^mourg-e/w, set up poles for vines, PTeb. 120.141 (i B.C.), 4.317.6 (i A.D.):—hence ka^la^mourg-i/a, h(, 2.163.24 (i A.D.). ka^la^mo/-fqoggos, on, played on a reed, of tunes, Ar. 230 (lyr.). ka^la^mo-fo/ros, on, cf. kalamhf-. ka^la^mo/-fullos, on, with leaves like those of reeds, Thphr. 1.10.5 . Subst. -fulla, ta/, = kala/mou fu/lla , 10.44 , 129 . ka^la^mo/xnoos, contr. -*xnous, o(, = a)da/rkh , Plin. 32.140 . ka^la^m-o/w, bind a fractured bone with a splint of reed, Gal. 14.561 . Pass. , grow into stalk, Thphr. 8.2.4 . ka^la^m-w/dhs, es, rushy, full of reeds, ta\ k. Arist. 550b7 , 568a21 ; k. li/mnh 7.365 (Zonas); k. to/pos D.C. 63.28 ; of a reedy character, Thphr. 1.6.7 , al. ka^la^m-w/n, w=nos, o(, reed-bed, Posidipp. (?) in 60.21 , 3.6.6 , Paus.Dam. p.160 D. , Sch. Il. 18.576 . ka^la^m-wth/, h(, fence or edging of reed, Eust. 1533.51 ; cf. kalamw=tai: ei)=dos e)sxa/ras, Hsch. ka^la/ndai, w=n, ai(, = Lat. , D.H. 6.49 , Plu. 2 , etc.:— hence kalandika/, ta/, new year's allowances, POxy. 1869 (vi A.D.), Just. 13.3 . ka/landros, o(, a kind of lark, Dionys. 3.15 . kala/ni, for kalh/, barbarism in Ar. 1678 . kalanti/wn, dub. sens. in 33 (iii A.D.). *kalaoi/dia, ta/, festival of Artemis in Laconia, Hsch. ; cf. kalaboi/dia. ka_la/pous, podos, o(, (ka=lon) shoemaker's last, Pl. 191a , Poll. 10.141 :—also ka_lo/pous, v.l. in Pl. l.c., cf. Poll. 2.195 , Gal. 43 , 9.1 a, EM 486.6 . a kind of servant, Suid. s.v. o)/non o)/rnin, oi)wnoi/ ( = Sch. Ar. 722 ). ka_lapo/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 1 , Gal. 6.364 ( v.l. kalopo/dion , q.v.). kalari=nes: o)xetoi/ ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ka/laris, o(, a small bird, preyed on by the ai)gw/lios and birds of prey generally, Arist. 609a27 . kalarrugai/: ta/froi, Ameriasap. Hsch. :—Ambraciot word, acc. to Sch.Gen. Il. 21.259 (in form kalaru/a). ka^la/si_ris [la^], ios, h(, a long Egyptian garment, with tassels or fringe at bottom, Hdt. 2.81 , Cratin. 30 ; also, a Persian garment of like kind, Democr.Eph. 1 ; used in the Mysteries of Andania, 5(1).1390.17 (in form kala/shris):—title of a Comedy of Alexis. Cf. trufokala/si_ris. as pr. n., *kalasi/ries, oi( , a branch of the military caste in Egypt, Hdt. 2.164 , etc. kalasi/rita: ta\ loxi/a a(\ kalou=sin w)a/, Hsch. kalaunei=: trufa=|, e)mpi/platai, and kalaurei=: trufa=|, Hsch. *ka^lau/reia, h(, , an island off Troezen, A.R. 3.1243 , 4.752.18 (Troezen, ii B.C.), etc.; later *kalauri/a, Str. 8.6.3 , etc.: *ka^lau/ri^a, h(, D.P. 499 :—hence *ka^laurea/ths, ou, Dor. ka^la^/m-ta_s, a, o(, citizen of C., IG 4.839 (Calauria, iv B.C.); *kalauri=tis liqa/rguros, f.l. for skalauqri=tis , Dsc. 5.87 . ka^lauro/pion, to/, Dim. of kalau=roy, Artem. 4.72 . kalauro/fis: bakthriofo/ros, Hsch. ka^lau=roy, opos, h(, shepherd's staff or crook, which was thrown so as to drive back the cattle to the herd, Il. 23.845 , Antim. 61 , A.R. 2.33 , 6.106 (Zonas), 4.74 , D.H. 1.39 , Longus 1.8 , 16.107 (Pamphylia, ii/iii A.D.). (Prob. kala/-vroy, from *vre/pw, v. r(e/pw : but the first part of the word is uncertain.) ka/lafos, o(, = a)ska/lafos (Magnesia), Hsch. kalba/teinos, = karba/tinos , Ephor. (?) in 114 . kale/as or kalle/as, o(, = doru/knion , Crateuasap. Dsc. 4.74 . kaleia/s, v. kalia/s . ka^lesa/ndra, h(, summoner of men, epith. of a)/rktos, 121.696 (kad- Pap.). ka/lesis, ews, h(, v. klh=sis 111 . ka^lesi/xoros [i^], on, only in Ep. form kaless-: calling forth the dance, calling to the dance, *bro/mios Orph. 718 . ka^lesth/s, ou=, o(, gloss on klhth/r , Sch.rec. A. 574 : ka^lesto/s, h/, o/n, = klhto/s , kaleu/ein: liqobolei=n, Hsch. (ka- for kata-). kale/xes: kata/keiso (Paph.), Id. (cf. foreg. and le/xomai). ka/lhbos, = ka/bhlos , Id. kalhmnei=: kalei= safw=s, Id. ka^le/w, Aeol. ka/lhmi (q.v.), Ep. inf. kalh/menai Il. 10.125 : Ion. impf. kale/eskon 6.402 ; 3 sg. ka/leske A.R. 4.1514 : fut., Ion. kale/w Il. 3.383 , Att. kalw= Pl. 175a , X. 1.15 , etc.; later kale/sw LXX 16.11 , al., Ph. 1.69 , (para-) D. 8.14 codd., 656.40 (Teos, ii B.C.), (e)g-) v.l. in D. 19.133 , cf. 23.123 codd. (kale/sw in S. 1452 (anap.), Ar. 964 , etc., is aor. 1 subj.): aor. 1 e)ka/lesa, Ep. e)ka/lessa, ka/lessa, Od. 17.379 , Il. 16.693 (late Ep. e)/klhsa Nic. 86 , late Prose e)ka/lhsa Ps.Callisth. 3.35 ): pf. ke/klhka Ar. 260 , etc.:— Med. , Att. fut. kalou=mai Id. 1221 , 864 ; in pass. sense, S. 971 , E. 1140 , etc.; later kale/somai (e)k-, e)pi-) dub.l. in Aeschin. 1.174 , Lycurg. 17 : aor.1 e)kalesa/mhn Hdt. 7.189 , Pl. 937a ; Ep. kalessa/mhn Il. 1.54 , 3 pl. kale/santo ib. 270 :— Pass. , fut. keklh/somai Il. 3.138 , A. 698 (lyr.), 840 , etc.; klhqh/somai Pl. 681d , LXX 48.6 , v.l. in E. 13 : aor. e)klh/qhn Archil. 78 , S. 1359 , Ar. 862 , etc.: pf. ke/klhmai, Ep. 3 pl. keklh/atai A.R. 1.1128 , Ion. kekle/atai Hdt. 2.164 ; Ep. 3 pl. plpf. keklh/ato Il. 10.195 ; opt. keklh/|mhn, keklh=|o S. 119 , keklh/|meqa Ar. 253 : late pf. keka/lesmai Suid. s.v. klhth/ . call, summon, ei)s a)gorh\n kale/santa Od. 1.90 ; e)s *)/olumpon Il. 1.402 ; a)gorh/nde, qa/lamo/nde, qa/nato/nde, Il. 20.4 , Od. 2.348 , Il. 16.693 : c. acc. only, keklh/ato (for -hnto) boulh/n they had been summoned to the council, 10.195 : folld. by inf., au)toi\ ga\r ka/leon summhtia/asqai ib. 197 ; kairo\s kalei= . . S. 466 ; ka)/m' u(phretei=n kalei=s Id. 996 ; k. tina\ ei)s e(/, e)pi\ oi(=, Il. 23.203 , Od. 17.330 , etc.; ei)s marturi/an klhqei/s Pl. 937a ; e)me\ nu=n h)/dh kalei= h( ei(marme/nh Id. 115a ; demand, require, h( h(me/ra 'kei/nh eu)/noun kai\ plou/sion a)/ndra e)ka/lei D. 18.172 : aor. Med. , kale/sasqai/ tina call to oneself, freq. in Ep. , Il. 1.270 , Od. 8.43 , etc.; fwnh=| Il. 3.161 ; a)gorh/nde lao/n 1.54 ; call a witness, Pl. l.c. call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Il. ), Od. 10.231 , 17.382 , al., 10.27 ; later usu. with a word added, k. e)pi\ dei=pnon Hdt. 9.16 ( Pass. ), X. 2.1.30 , etc.; e)s e)/ranon Pi. 1.37 ; e)s qoi/nhn E. 1140 ; u(po\ sou= keklhme/nos Pl. 174d , etc.; klhqe/ntes pro/s tina invited to his house, D. 19.196 ; o( keklhme/nos the guest, Damox. 2.26 . invoke, *di/a Hdt. 1.44 , cf. Pi. 6.58 , A. 223 ; at sacrifices, Sch. Ar. 482 ; ma/rturas k. qeou/s S. 1248 , cf. D. 18.141 :— Med. , tou\s qeou\s kalou/meqa A. 201 , cf. 216 ; also martu/ria/ te kai\ tekmh/ria kalei=sqe Id. 486 ; but a)ra/s, a(/s soi kalou=mai which I call down on thee, S. 1385 :— Pass. , of the god, to be invoked, A. 417 . as law-term, summon, of the judge, kalei=n tinas ei)s to\ dikasth/rion cite or summon before the court, D. 19.211 , etc.; simply kalei=n ib. 212 , Ar. 851 , etc.; e)a\n me\n kale/sh| D. 21.56 ; also o( a)/rxwn th\n di/khn kalei= calls on the case, Ar. 1441 :— Pass. , h( patrokto/nos di/kh keklh=|t' a)\n au)tw=| S. 696 ; pri\n th\n e)mh\n [di/khn] kalei=sqai before it is called on, Ar. 780 ; kaloume/nhs th=s grafh=s D. 58.43 ; but, of the plaintiff in Med. , kalei=sqai/ tina to sue at law, bring before the court, Ar. 1221 , al., D. 23.63 ; k. tina\ u(/brews Ar. 1046 ; k. tina\ pro\s th\n a)rxh/n Pl. 914c ; o( kalesa/menos the plaintiff, PHal. 1.224 (iii B.C.). with an abstract subject, demand, require, kalei= h( ta/cis c. inf., 25ii7 (iii A.D.). metaph. in Pass. , kaloume/nhs th=s duna/mews pro\s th\n sunanalhyi/an called forth, summoned, Sor. 1.29 . call by name, name, o(\n *bria/rewn kale/ousi qeoi/ Il. 1.403 , cf. Od. 5.273 , etc.; kotu/lhn de/ te/ min kale/ousi Il. 5.306 ; w(/s sfas kalou=men *eu)meni/das S. 486 , cf. A. 86 , etc.; o)/noma kalei=n tina call him by a name, ei)/p' o)/nom' o(/tti se kei=qi ka/leon Od. 8.550 , cf. E. 259 , Pl. 383b , etc. (in Pass. , ou)/noma kale/esqai Hdt. 1.173 , cf. Pi. 6.56 ): without o)/noma, ti/ nin kalou=sa tu/xoim' a)/n; A. 1232 ; tou=to au)th\n ka/leon Call. 66b ; tou/tois to\ o)/noma "i(ma/tia" e)kale/samen Pl. 279e ( Pass. , tu/mbw| d' o)/noma sw=| keklh/setai shall be given to thy tomb, E. 1271 ); k. o)/noma e)pi/ tini give a name to something, Pl. 147d ; but call (a man) a name because of some function, Id. 218c ; k. tina\ e)pi\ tw=| o)no/mati tou= patro/s 1.59 ; e)p' o)no/matos kalei=n tina Plb. 35.4.11 :— Pass. , to be named or called, *murmido/nes de\ kaleu=nto Il. 2.684 ; ei) to/d' au)tw=| fi/lon keklhme/nw| A. 161 (lyr.); o( kalou/menos the socalled, e)n th=| *qera/pnh| kaleome/nh| Hdt. 6.61 ; o( k. qa/natos Pl. 86d ; oi( "tw=n o(moti/mwn" k. X. 2.1.9 ; keklhme/nos tino/s called from or after him, Pi. 3.67 ; kalei=sqai e)pi/ tini LXX 48.6 ; ke/klhntai de/ sfin e(/drai Pi. 7.76 . Pass. , to be called, almost = ei)mi/ , esp. with words expressing kinship or status, e)mo\s gambro\s kale/esqai Od. 7.313 , cf. A. 2 (anap.); a)fneioi\ kale/ontai Od. 15.433 ; esp. in pf. Pass. ke/klhmai, ou(/neka sh\ para/koitis ke/klhmai because I am thy wife, Il. 4.61 ; fi/lh keklh/sh| a)/koitis 3.138 ; ai)\ ga\r e)moi\ toio/sde po/sis keklhme/nos ei)/h Od. 6.244 ; h)ga/get' e)s me/ga dw=ma fi/lhn keklh=sqai a)/koitin Hes. 410 ; sh\ keklhme/nh . . h)=a 324 ; mhd' e)/ti *thlema/xoio path\r keklhme/nos ei)/hn Il. 2.260 ; ou)/tinos dou=loi ke/klhntai A. 242 , cf. S. 366 , etc. special constructions, a. *)alhsi/ou e)/nqa kolw/nh ke/klhtai where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Il. 11.758 ; i(/na kriou= kale/ontai eu)nai/ A.R. 4.115 ; e)/nqa h( *tripurgi/a kalei=tai X. 5.1.10 , etc.: -so in Act. , e)/nqa *(re/as po/ron a)/nqrwpoi kale/oisin where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pi. 9.41 , cf. kiklh/skw, klh/|zw, kle/w. folld by a dependent clause, e)ka/lesse/ nin i)sw/numon e)/mmen said that his name should be the same, Id. 9.63 ; kalei= me plasto\s w(s ei)/hn patri/, i.e. kalei= me plasto/n S. 780 ; kalou=me/n ge paradido/nta me\n dida/skein we say that one who delivers teaches, Pl. 198b , cf. 205d ; ta\s a)mpe/lous traga=n kalou=sin Arist. 546a3 . ka/lh, kalh/ths, v. kh/lh, khlh/ths . kalh/gion, v. kali/gion . kalh/zw, Cypr. , = kale/w , Hdn.Gr. 1.444 . ka^lh/meros, on, bringing a fair day (opp. kakh/meros), 9.508 ( Pall. ); kalh/mere, *xai=re 413.67 . ka/lhmi [a^], Aeol. for kale/w, Sapph. 1.16 (v.l. ka^la^/m-hmmi), 21.4 : 3 sg. impf. e)ka/lh Alc. 10.5 . ka^lh/twr, oros, o(, (kale/w) crier, kh/ruka kalh/tora toi=o ge/rontos Il. 24.577 : pr. n. in 15.419 . ka^lia/, Ion. ka^la^m-ih/, h(, wooden dwelling, hut, Hes. 374 , 503 , Call. 131 ; esp. barn, granary, Hes. 301 , 307 ; bird's nest, Theoc. 29.12 , Ps.-Phoc. 84 , A.R. 1.170 , 4.1095 , Luc. 29 , 25.7 ; lair, u(/strixos Call. 96 ; shrine or grotto, containing the image of a god, 6.253 ( Crin. ), 12(2).484.15 (Mytil.). Cf. kalio/s. [i_ in Hes. , etc.; i^ in Theoc. and Ps.-Phoc. ] ka^li_a/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., model of a hut, k. e)lefa/ntinon 41.196 (Delos, ii B. C.). ka^li_a/s, a/dos, h(, = kalia/ , hut, AP 11.44 ( Phld. ), Plu. 2.418a ; chapel, shrine, IG 22.1533.5 (iv B. C.), D.H. 3.70 , Plu. 8 , etc.; nest, in form kaleia/s, Max.Tyr. 16.5 (pl.). ka^li/gion [i^g], to/, Dim. of Lat. caliga, boot, 8.886 (iv A. D.), Anon. 123.21 ; written kalh/gion Aët. 7.101 . ka^li/dion [i_d], to/, Dim. of kali_a/, Eup. 42 , prob. in 1335 :—also kali/dia: e)/ntera ( Cypr. ), Hsch. ka_li_do/w, v. khlido/w . ka^li/zomai, (kalia/) live in huts, in Lacon. aor. 1 e)kali/canto, Hsch. ka/liqos: oi)=nos, Ameriasap. Hsch. ka/lika, h(, only in gen. pl. kalikw=n, = Lat. caliga, boot, Edict. Diocl. 9.5 , al.:—hence ka^li^kariko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to boots, fo/rmai ibid. kali/kioi, oi(, = Lat. calcei, Plb. 30.18.3 . ka/likon: bo/qron, Hsch. ka^lind-e/omai, only in pres. and impf., = kulinde/omai (q. v.), roll about, wallow, a)poqnh/|skontes e)n tai=s o(doi=s e)kalindou=nto, of plaguestricken persons, Th. 2.52 ; of birds, k. e)n th=| gh=|, k. toi=s pteroi=s pro\s th\n ko/nin, Arist. 612a20 , b24 ; < e)n> r(eu/masi Plu. 28 ; e)pi\ e)lai/ou, as a form of exercise, Gal. 6.220 , cf. 324 ; roam, kata\ ta\s na/pas X. 5.2.31 ; e)n th=|si stoih=|si Hdt. 3.52 : metaph., e)n qia/sois kai\ mequ/ousin a)nqrw/pois k. D. 19.199 : hence, to be continually busy with, pass one's time in a thing, e)n tw=| peira=sqai X. 1.4.5 ( v.l. kulind- ); peri\ ta\s e)/ridas, peri\ ta\ dikasth/ria, Isoc. 13.20 , 15.30 ; k. e)pi\ tou= bh/matos Id. 5.81 ( v.l. kul- ) ; e)n a)gorai=s S.E. 2.27 . ka^lind-h/qra, h(, = a)lindh/qra , place for horses to roll after exercise, Ael. 3.2 . ka^li/nd-hsis, ews, h(, = kuli/ndhsis , a throw of the dice, Alciphr. 3.42 (pl.). ka/li^nos [a_], h, on, (ka=lon) wooden, Lyc. 1418 , Epich. 100a , A.R. 2.3810 ; kolosso/s 1927.167 (Cyrene). ka/lion, to/, Dim. of ka=lon, Hsch. ka^li_o/s, o(, cabin, hovel, Epich. 39 . fowl-coop, Cratin. 72 . prison, Hsch. kalio/teros, irreg. Comp. , = kalli/wn , 948.8 . kali/s: ske/parnon, Hsch. ka^li/stra, h(, = kuli/stra , f.l. in X. 5.3 . ka^listre/w, = kale/w , D. 47.60 (restored fr. Harp. s.v. e)kali/stroun ), Call. 67 , 98 . kaliw=sai: pra/cai (fort. a)ra/cai), pata/cai, Hsch. ka/lkios, = ka/ltios , 80.9 (iv A. D.). ka/lla h)\ ka/nna: ka/lamos, Hsch. kalla/, Adv., Dor. for kala/, Alcm. 98 , cf. A.D. 155.10 . *kalla^bi/s, i/dos, h(, a wanton dance, *kallabi/das bai/nein Eup. 163 (lyr.), cf. Phot. :—written *kalabi/s in Hsch. kallainiopoioi=s (dat. pl.), prob. makers of blue dye, PBodl.ined. c. 88 (P.). kalla/i+nos, v. kala/i+nos . ka/llaion, to/, cock's comb, Arist. 631b10 , 28 : pl., ka/llaia, ta/ , wattles, Ar. 497 , Ael. 5.5 , 15.2 , Paus. 9.23.4 . cock's tailfeathers, Ael.Dion. 219 . ka/llai+s, v. ka/la- . kallamba/nw, aor. part. Pass. kalla/fqeis, Aeol. for katalhf-, 12(2).526.20 (Eresus). kalla^ri/as, ou, o(, a kind of cod-fish, Archestr. 14 , Opp. 1.105 , Hsch. s.v. lazi/nhs . kallaroi/: ba/rbaroi, Hsch. kalle/as, v. kale/as . kallei/pw, Ep. for katalei/pw. ka/lleiyin: kata/leiyin, Id. ka/llhs: karpi/mou, Id. kalli^-, in compds., beautiful: kalo- is later and less common. like a mere Adj. with its Subst., as kalli/pais, = kalh\ pai=s . kalli^-a/zw, to be a member of the ka/llion (q.v.) at Cyzicus, 4.153 , 157 :—also kalli^-arxe/w, to be president of the ka/llion (q.v.) at Cyzicus, 3661 . kalli^a^ri/a, h(, Dor. for *kallieri/a, auspicious sacrifice (cf. kalliere/w), 1928(6).16 (Cos). kalli/as, ou ( Lacon. kalli/ar Hsch. ), o(, = pi/qhkos , tame ape, Din. 6.2 ; Ion. kalli/hs Herod. 3.41 : a euphemism, cf. Gal. 18(2).236 , 611 . kalli^astra/ga^los [a^g], on, with fine ankle, Arist. 499b22 . kalliba/ntes: o(/moia smili/ois kai\ yali/sin, e)n ai(=s ta\s o)fru=s kosmou=sin ai( gunai=kes, Hsch. kalli-ble/fa^ros, on, with beautiful eyelids: beautiful-eyed, E. 189 (lyr.). as Subst., k. (sc. fa/rmakon), to/, paint for the eyelids and eyelashes, Dsc. 1.69 , 1 8.1 , Gal. 12.211 : as Adj., k. duna/meis ib. 62 . kalli-bo/as, a, o(, beautiful-sounding, au)lo/s Simon. 46.3 , S. 640 (lyr.), Ar. 682 (lyr.). kalli/-bolos, o(, name of a throw at dice, Poll. 7.204 . kalli/-botos, on, with fine pastures, Nonn. 35.59 . kalli/-botrus, u, beautiful-clustering, na/rkissos S. 682 (lyr.). kalli/-bwlos, on, with rich soil, *)/idas o)/ros E. 1382 (lyr.). kalli-ga/lhnos, Dor. kalli-ga/la_nos [ga^], on, beautiful in its calm, pro/swpa Id. 837 (lyr.). kalli/-ga^mos, on, of happy marriage, le/ktra 9.765 (Paul. Sil.). kalli-ge/neqlos, on, beautifully formed, karpo/s prob. in Poet.deherb. 104 . Act. , having a fair offspring, Corinn. 23 , Procl. 6.1 . kalli-ge/neia, h(, bearer of a fair offspring, name by which Demeter was invoked in the Thesmophoria, Ar. 299 , Alciphr. 2.4 , cf. 14.205 (Acrae); or her nurse, Ar. ap. Phot. ; epith. of the Moon, 5.31 ; of the Earth, Apollod. ap. Phot. :—neut. pl., *kallige/neia qu/ein offer sacrifice to Demeter K., Alciphr. 3.39 (nisi leg. th=| *k.). kalli-ge/fu_ros, on, with beautiful bridges, potamo/s E. 349 (lyr.). kalli/-gloutos, on, = kalli/pugos , Nic. 23 . kalli/-gonos, on, of noble race, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 ( v.l. kalligo/nhs ) ; te/knwn kalligo/nous staxu/as 12(3).1188 (Melos):—fem. *kalligo/nh, h(, epith. of Demeter at Pergamon, 37.288 . kalligra^f-e/w, write beautifully, in point of style, metaph.in Med. , k. th\n a)pomi/mhsin toi=s th=s a)reth=s stoixei/ois Arist. 1420b17 : pf. Pass. in act. sense, Longin. 33.5 ; in pass. sense, kekalligrafhme/noi lo/goi J. 2.31 , cf. D.L. 7.18 : later use for Att. ei)s ka/llos gra/fein, Phryn. 99 . paint beautifully, to\ pro/swpon Poll. 5.102 . kalligra^f-i/a, h(, beautiful writing, whether of the characters or the style, cf. Plu. 2.397c with 145f ; as a subject of competition in schools, good handwriting, 3088 (Teos): in pl., elegances of style, D.L. 3.66 . kalligra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, suited for fine penmanship, e)rgalei=on Suid. s.v. kanoni/s ; but sfa/lma k. copyist's error, Steph. 2.407 D. kalli/gra^f-os (parox.), penman, copyist, Edict.Diocl. in 5(1).1406 (Asine), Hdn.post Moer. p.477 P., 2.397 , Pall. 2.102 D. kalli^-gu/naic [u^], o(, h(, gen. aikos, with beautiful women, poet. word, only in obl. cases, *(ella/da kalligu/naika, *)axaii/+da k., *spa/rthn k., Il. 2.683 , 3.75 , Od. 13.412 : gen., Sapph. [26] : dat., Pi. 9.74 . kalli^/-dendros, on, with fine trees, of places, Plb. 5.19.2 ( Sup. ), Sch. Pi. 9.27 . kalli^-di/nhs [di_], ou, Dor. kalli^/-a_s, a, o(, with beautiful eddies, *phneio/s E. 368 (lyr.). kalli^/-difros, on, with beautiful chariot, pw=loi Id. 467 (lyr.). kalli^-do/nac, o(, h(, gen. a^kos, with beautiful reeds, *eu)rw/tas Id. 493 . kalli^-dw/ra: kallionu/mfh, Hsch. kalli^-e/qeiros, o(, h(, with beautiful hair, Orph. 50.7 : pecul. fem. kallie/qeira Nonn. 27.248 . kalli^-e/laios, h(, garden olive, opp. a)grie/laios, 11.24 :—fem. kalli^-elai/a, h(, 2.218 (iii/iv A.D.): as Adj., k. e)lai/a 125.3 (iii B. C.), 9.8 ; futo/n ib. 9.10.6 . kalli^e/p-eia, h(, beautiful language, Herm. p.68A. , Hsch. kalli^ep-e/omai, say in fine phrases, k. w(s . . ei)ko/tws a)/rxomen Th. 6.83 ; ei) dou=los kalliepoi=to use fine language, Arist. 1404b16 ; r(hma/twn w(=n oi( decioi\ peri\ ta\s di/kas -epou=ntai Pl. 225c :— Pass. , lo/goi kekalliephme/noi r(h/masi/ te kai\ o)no/masi Id. 17b :—later in Act. , kalliepe/w, Them. 20p.285D. kalli^ep-h/s, e/s, elegant in diction, Ar. 49 (of Agathon), 60 , D.H. 18 ; etym. of *kallio/ph, Corn. 14 . kalli^erg-e/w, in Pass. , to be worked beautifully, Phlp. 327.1 ; of land, to be well-cultivated, Sammelb. 5168.27 (ii A. D.). kalli^erg-i/a, h(, good work, of improvements made by a tenant, Just. 64.1 : generally, good cultivation, Sammelb. 4481.16 (V A. D. ), etc. kalli^/erg-os, on, f.l. for kalei= e)/rgon (cj. Bernays) in Ph. 2.490 . kalli^er-e/w, pf. kekallie/rhka Ph. 1.319 : plpf. e)kekallierh/kein X. 6.4.12 : (i(ero/n):—have favourable signs in a sacrifice, obtain good omens, of the person, ka)\n kallierh=te Pl.Com. 51 , cf. X. l. c., 12.45.5 , etc.:—also in Med. , Hdt. 6.82 , Isoc. 14.60 , X. 5.4.22 , etc.; e)s to\n (sc. potamo\n) . . e)kalliere/onto sfa/zontes i(/ppous (where e)s to/n is constructed with sfa/zontes) Hdt. 7.113 . c. acc., sacrifice with good omens, tai=s *nu/mfais ta\n a)mno/n Theoc. 5.148 ; kallierei=n bou=n prob. l. in Orac. ap. D. 21.53 ; e(auto\n tw=| patri/w| no/mw| Plu. 69 : abs., k. toi=s qeoi=s X. 3.1 , cf. Pl. 791a :— Med. , Ar. 1181 :— Pass. , e)a\n kai\ kallierhqh=| toi=s qeoi=s Men. 319.8 ; tou\s ce/nous th=| *)arte/midi kallierei=sqai S.E. 1.149 . of the offering, give favourable omens, kallierhsa/ntwn [tw=n i(rw=n] Hdt. 9.19 ; kallierh=sai quome/noisi ou)k e)du/nato (sc. ta\ i(ra/) Id. 7.134 : c. inf., ou)k e)kallie/ree w(/ste ma/xesqai *pe/rsh|si Id. 9.38 ; ou)k e)kallie/ree ou)damw=s diabai/nein min Id. 6.76 :— Med. , w(s ou)de\ tau=ta e)kallierei=to X. 3.1.17 . kalli^e/r-hma, atos, to/, auspicious sacrifice, Hsch., 487.14 . kalli^e/r-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., 12.98.23 , Onos. 10.26 . kalli^er-i/a, v. kalliari/a . kalli-zu^gh/s, e/s, beautifully yoked, a(/rma E. 278 (lyr.). kalli/-zwnos, o(, h(, with beautiful girdles, gunai=kes Il. 7.139 , 24.698 , Od. 23.147 ; *(/hra B. 5.89 : in late Prose, ko/rai Hld. 3.2 . kalli-qe/meqlos, on, with beautiful foundations, nho/s Musae. 71 . ka/lli-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, with beautiful manes, kalli/trixas i(/ppous Il. 5.323 , Od. 3.475 , etc.; of sheep, with fine wool, kalli/trixa mh=la nomeu/wn 9.336 , cf. 469 : in late Prose, with beautiful hair, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.45 . Subst., kalli/qric, waterwort, Asplenium trichomanes, Plin. 25.132 . kalli-qu^te/w, offer in auspicious sacrifice, ka/pron 6.240 ( Phil. ). kalli/-qu^tos, on, offered auspiciously, ai)=ges 872 (Patmos). kalli^karp-e/w, bear fine fruit, Thphr. 3.15.2 , 3.3.6 . kalli^karp-i/a, h(, beauty of fruit, Thphr. 1.4.1 , 10.1.4 . kalli^/karp-os, on, rich in fine fruit, of places, *sikeli/a A. 371 , cf. E. 464 , Str. 17.3.21 : Comp. -o/teros Thphr. 3.8.1 : Sup. -o/tatos, to/pos Plb. 5.19.2 . of trees, bearing fine fruit, mi=lac E. 108 (lyr.), cf. Thphr. 1.17.10 ( Comp. ). *dio/nusos k., identified with Domitian, 18 55 (Anazarba). kalli^ke/la^dos, on, beautiful-sounding, Suid. kalli^-ke/ras, kalli^-ke/ra, with beautiful horns, da/malis B. 18.24 . kalli^-ke/rws, = foreg., tau=ros, e)/lafos, 7.744 ( D.L. ), 9.603 (Antip.). = th=lis , Gal. 12.426 . kalli/klion, to/, inkstand, Lyd. 2.14 . (Lat. caliculus, late Lat. callicula.) kalli/-kokkos [i^], on, with beautiful seeds, r(o/a Thphr. 1.9.2 . kalli-kolw/nh, h(, Fair-hill, a hill near Troy, on the Simois, Il. 20.53 , 151 :— also *kalliko/lwnos, o(, Demetr.Sceps. ap. Sch. Il. 20.53 . kalli-ko/mas, o(, = sq., plo/kamos E. 1080 (lyr.). kalli/-komos, o(, h(, beautifulhaired, of women, Il. 9.449 , Od. 15.58 , Pi. 9.106 ; *(=wrai Hes. 75 , cf. 915 ; *)afrodi/th Epimenid. 19 ; *moi=sai Sapph. 60 ; *xa/rites Ar. 798 (lyr.), 12.821 ; also of trees, with beautiful foliage, IG 2.3412 . kalli-kotta^be/w, = kalw=s kottabi/zw , S. 537.2 . kalli/-kreas, gen. kre/ws, to/, = pa/gkreas , Gal. 2.781 . kalli-krh/demnos, o(, h(, with beautiful head-band, a)/loxoi Od. 4.623 ; qea/ B. 5i22 . kalli/-krhnos, Dor. kalli/-kra_nos, on, with beautiful spring, Pi. 198 . kalli/-krita: *xelw/nhn, oi( de\ fw/khn, Hsch. kalli/-kti^tos, on, beautifully built, Nonn. 26.85 . kalli-lampe/ths, ou, o(, beautifully shining, *(/hlios Anacr. 27 . kalli-lekte/w, use elegant diction, S.E. 2.55 , D.L. 5.66 . kalli-leci/a, h(, beauty of language, Herm. p.191 A. , Simp. p.129 M. kalli-loge/w, express in elegant diction, embellish, D.H. 8.32 , 3 ( Pass. ):— Med. , use specious phrases, Luc. 35 . kalli-logi/a, h(, elegance of language, D.H. 16 ; h( *prodi/kou k. Max.Tyr. 23.1 . kalli-ma/rtus, o(, one who gives good evidence, Hdn. 186 . kalli/-ma^xos, on, fighting nobly, Lib. 18.280 (sed fort. pr. n.). kalli/-mhros, on, with beautiful thighs, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.45 . kalli/-morfos, on, beautifully formed, de/mas E. 1155 ; *xoro\s te/knwn Id. 925 ; taw(=s Antiph. 175.5 . ka/lli^mos, on, poet. for kalo/s, beautiful, dw=ra Od. 4.130 , 8.439 ; ou)=ros 11.640 ; *xro/a, o)/pa ka/llimon, 11.529 , 12.192 . kalli/-na^os [i^], on, beautifully flowing, *khfiso/s E. 835 (lyr.), cf. 589 (lyr.); krh/nh A.R. 1.1228 : Sup. , Hsch. (kallinota/th cod.). kalli/-ni_kos, on, (ni/kh) gloriously triumphant, th/nella w)= kalli/nike *xai=r' a)/nac *(hra/klees Archil. 119 , cf. 12(5).234 (Paros); ku=dos k. the glory of noble victory, Pi. 1.12 ; *xa/rma k. ib. 5(4).54 ; kalli/nikos a(/rmasi Id. 1.32 : c. gen., tw=n e)xqrw=n triumphant over one's enemies, E. 765 ; e)rastw=n Pl. 2.151c ; epith. of Helios, 12(2).127 (Mytil.); of kings, as Seleucus II, Plb. 2.71.4 , Str. 16.2.4 , etc.; of martyrs, 1.3.35.3 (Zeno). adorning or ennobling victory, me/los, u(/mnos, Pi. 5.106 , 4.16c odd.; w|'da/, mou=sa, E. 865 (lyr.), 1728 (lyr.); ste/fanos, ste/fh, Id. 12 , in Gëtt. Nachr. 1922.10; k. h(lai/h Call. 1.283 ; to\ k. the glory of victory, Pi. 3.18 ; so kalli/nikos (sc. u(/mnos) Id. 9.2 ; kalli/nikon oi)/setai E. 45 ; to\n kalli/nikon meta\ qew=n e)kw/mase Id. 180 ; also ta\n *(hrakle/ous k. (sc. w)|da\n) a)ei/dw ib. 681 (lyr.). to\ k. an air for the flute, Trypho ap. Ath. 14.618c . kalli-oini/a, h(, goodness of wine, Gp. 6.3.10 , 5.2.19 . ka/llion (A), neut. of kalli/wn, used as Adv., v. sub kalo/s c. ka/llion (B), to/, precinct used as a Court at Athens, 269 , cf. Androt. ap. Poll. 8.121 (*ka/lleion, fr. kalli/as, Phot. ); at Cyzicus, apptly. a board or bench of magistrates, a)/rxwn tou= k. 4.153 (ii A. D.); cf. kallia/zw, kalliarxe/w. *kalli^o/ph, h(, (o)/y) Calliope, the beautiful-voiced, name of the Epic Muse, Hes. 79 , 31.2 , Sapph. 82 , etc.; h(mete/rh *k. my , Call. 3.1.77 :—also *kallio/peia, 4.3b . 61 ( Agath. ): as Adj., kou/ra| kallio/pa|, of Echo, Theoc. 19 . kalli^opli/a, h(, possession of fine armour, subject of competition at Priene, 112.109 (i B. C.). kalli/oulos [i^], o(, a song to Demeter, Semus 19 ; cf. i)/oulos. kalli^-ourge/w, work artistically, in Pass. , Them. 20.237d : kalli^-ou/rghma, atos, to/, work of art, Jul. 205 (pl.). kallio/w, make more beautiful, LXX 4.10 ( Pass. ). kalli/-pais [i^], paidos, o(, h(, with beautiful children, blessed with fair children, *lhtw/ 178 ; k. po/tmos A. 762 (lyr.); k. ste/fanos E. 839 : also in Prose, Pl. 261a , Arist. ap. Ael. 1.14 , Aristid. 17(15).20 . beautiful child, *perse/fassa k. qea/ E. 964 (lyr.). kalli-pa/rhos (so, not kalli/-h|os, in most codd., cf. eu)pa/raos) [pa^], on, beautiful-cheeked, *xrushi/+s, *(ele/nh, Il. 1.143 , Od. 15.123 ; *lhtw/ Il. 24.607 , al., cf. B. 19.4 (prob. l.), 9.96 (Antip. Thess.):— written kalli-pa/reios Poll. 2.87 . kalli-pa/rqenos, on, with beautiful nymphs, *nei/lou . . k. r(oai/ E. 1 ; de/rh k. neck of a beauteous maiden, Id. 1574 :—later kalli-parqe/nios, on , phgh/ 252 . ka/lli^pe, Ep. for kate/lipe, inf. kallipe/ein, v. katalei/pw . kalli^-pe/di_los, o(, h(, with beautiful sandals, h.Merc. 57 . kalli^/-peplos, o(, h(, with beautiful robe, beautifully clad, of women, Pi. 3.25 , E. 338 (lyr.). kalli^-pe/ta^lon, to/, = pente/fullon , Dsc. 4.42 . kalli^-pe/thlos, on, with beautiful leaves, AP 9.64 ( Asclep. or Arch. ), 10.16 ( Theaet. ). kalli^/-phxus, u, gen. ews, beautiful arm, k. braxi/wn E. 1194 ; with beautiful arms, parqe/nos Alciphr. 3.67 . kalli^-plo/ka^mos, o(, h(, with beautiful locks, *dhmh/thr, *qe/tis, Il. 14.326 , 18.407 ; *(ele/na Pi. 3.1 ; *pieri/des E. 1040 (lyr.); *xruse/an a)/rna k. Id. 705 (lyr.). kalli^/-ploutos, on, adorned with riches, po/lies Pi. 13.111 . kalli^/-pnoos, on, contr. kalli^/-pnous, oun, beautifully breathing, au)lo/s Telest. 2.1 ; also of smell, k. a)/nqh Hsch. s.v. kri/na , prob. in Porph. 182 . kalli^/-polis, ews, h(, fair city, Pl. 527c : freq. as pr.n.:— hence *kallipoli=tai, oi(, Hdt. 7.154 , etc. ka/lli^pon, Ep. for kate/lipon, v. katalei/pw . ka/lli^-po/ta^mos, on, of beautiful rivers, noti/s E. 645 (lyr.). kalli^/-pous, podos, o(, h(, with beautiful feet, Hsch. s.v. a)rguro/peza . kalli^-pro/ba^tos, on, with beautiful sheep, Suid. s.v. eu)/rhnos , 395.54 . kalli^-pro/swpos, on, with beautiful face, *gala/teia Philox. 8 . kalli^/-prw|ros, on, (prw=|ra) with beautiful prow, of ships, E. 1335 : metaph., of men, with beautiful face, beautiful, bla/sthma A. 533 ; sto/ma k. Id. 235 (lyr.). kalli^/-pu_gos, o(, h(, with beautiful pugh/, Cerc. 14 ; epith.of Aphrodite, Ath. 12.554c : Comp. , ibid. kalli^/-pu^los, on, with beautiful gates, *qh/bh 993 . kalli^/-purgos, on, with beautiful towers, a)/stu E. 1202 ; ta\ k. pedi/a, of Thebes, Id. 618 (lyr.); k. sofi/a high-towering, Ar. 1024 . kalli^-pu/rgwtos, on, = foreg., E. 19 . kalli^/-pu^ros, on, dub. sens. in 9 ii 22 . kalli^/-pwlos, on, with beautiful steeds, Pi. 14.1 . kalli^-re/eqros, on, beautifully flowing, krh/nh Od. 10.107 ; *)/istros Hes. 339 ; *di/rka E. 784 (lyr.). kalli/-roos, on, poet. for kalli/rroos (q. v.):—also kalli^ro/as, B. 10.26 , 96 , 376 . kalli/-rrabdos, o(, h(, with beautiful wand, Hsch. s.v. a)kalauro/pis . kalli-rrhmone/w, speak beautifully, Eust. 829.50 . kalli-rrhmosu/nh, h(, elegance of language, D.H. 23 , Luc. 27 . braggart language, Id. 21.2 . kalli-rrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, elegant, le/cis D.H. 3 ; le/cews mo/ria ib. 16 . kalli/-rroos, on, poet. also kalli/roos [i^] ( contr. kalli/rous S. 649.39 ), beautiful-flowing, u(/dwr, krounw/, Il. 2.752 , 22.147 ; potamoi=o kata\ sto/ma kalliro/oio Od. 5.441 ; krh/nhn kalli/roon 17.206 ; phgh/ A. 201 ; *)wkeano/s Orph. 15 : metaph., of the voice, kalliro/oisi pnoai=s Pi. 6.83 :—fem., *kalliro/h, one of the Oceanids, 419 , Hes. 288 , etc. pr. n., *kallirro/h, a famous spring at Athens, later *)ennea/krounos, Th. 2.15 , Pl. 364a . kalli-sta/dios [sta^], on, with a fine race-course, *)axillh=os dro/moi E. 437 (lyr.). kalli-sta/fu^los [sta^], on, with fine grapes, gloss on e)rista/fulos , Hsch. kallistei=on, to/, (kallisteu/w) offering of what is fairest, E. 23 : pl., name of a festival and beauty-contest at Lesbos, Sch. Il. 9.129 : in pl. also, the fairest prize, ta\ prw=ta k. a)risteu/sas stratou= S. 435 (cf. Sch.); tw=n falu/rwn ta\ k. 56.9 (Argos, v B. C.); so in sg., 12(9).189.36 (Eretria, iv B. C.), 207.19 (ibid., iii B. C.). beautyprize, of the apple of Paris, Luc. 20.1 . kalli/sternos, o(, h(, beautiful-breasted, Nonn. 5.553 . kalli/st-euma, atos, to/, offering of what is most beautiful, E. 215 (lyr., pl.); the fairest prize, Id. 1639 . ta\ deuterei=a kallisteuma/twn second prize for beauty, Lyc. 1011 . kallist-eu/w, (ka/llistos) to be the finest or most beautiful, Hdt. 1.196 , al., E. 226 (lyr.); of animals, Hdt. 4.72 , 163 : c. gen., kallisteu/sei pase/wn tw=n gunaikw=n Id. 6.61 , cf. 7.180 :— Med. , dw=r' a(\ kallisteu/etai tw=n nu=n e)n a)nqrw/poisi E. 947 , cf. 409 (lyr.), 1009 : pf. part. Pass. , a)gw/nwn tw=n kekallisteume/nwn E. p.39A. ; kek. qe/ama Procop. 1.1 . kalliste/fa^nos, on, beautiful-crowned, of Demeter, 251 , 295 ; of Hera, Tyrt. 2 ; eu)frosu/nai E. 376 (lyr.); *libu/h Orac. ap. D.S. 8.29 . k. e)lai/a the wild olive tree at Olympia, from which the crowns of victory were taken, Arist. 834a12 , Paus. 5.15.3 . ka/llistos, h, on, Sup. of kalo/s; v. kalo/s B. kallistra^teu/w, win glory in war, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.227 . kallistrou/qia, ta/, name of a kind of fig, Ath. 3.75e : callistruthis in Colum. 10.416 . kalli/sfu^ros, o( , h( (fem. -sfu/ra Sch. B. 5i24 ), beautifulankled, of women, kallisfu/rou ei(/neka nu/mfhs Il. 9.560 , cf. 14.319 , Od. 5.333 ; *ni/kh Hes. 384 ; *(/hbh Poet. ap. Luc. 16.1 . kalli^tekn-e/w, have beautiful children, 308.9 (Hierapolis, ii B.C.). kalli^tekn-i/a, h(, possession of beautiful children, IG 12(7).397 (Amorgos), Parth. 33.1 . kalli^/tekn-os, on, with beautiful children, IG 12(7).397 2 , 12(7).477 (Amorgos), 225 (Aug.): Comp. , Luc. 16.1 : Sup. , Plu. 5 :—also kalli/tec, h(, Hdn. 186 . kalli^te/xn-hs, ou, o(, beautiful artist, Anacreont. 4.1 : pl., -te/xneis 796 . kalli^texn-i/a, h(, beauty of workmanship, Plu. 13 , Ath. 5.191b . kalli^/texn-os, o(, h(, making beautiful works of art, Str. 1.2.33 , 16.2.24 , Them. 4.56b . kalli^-to/keia, h(, pecul. poet. fem. of sq., Opp. 1.6 . kalli^/-tokos, on, = kalli/teknos , Hsch. kalli^/-tocos, o(, h(, with beautiful bow, E. 1162 . kalli^-tra/pezos [a^], on, with beautiful, i.e. well-spread, table, Call.Com. 5 , Amips. 19 . kalli^/-tri^xon, to/, = a)di/anton , Ps.- Dsc. 4.134 , Ael. 1.35 , Archig. (?)ap. Gal. 14.321 . kalli^/-tri^xos, on, later form for kalli/qric, Opp. 1.321 . producing luxuriant hair, Dsc. 1.125 . kalli^-feggh/s, e/s, beautiful-shining, h(li/ou se/las, *(/ews, E. 860 , 455 , cf. Theodect. 10.1 . kalli^/-fqoggos, on, beautiful-sounding, w)|dai/ E. 169 (lyr.); i(stoi/ Id. 222 (lyr.). ka/lli^-floc, o(, h(, gen. flogos, auspiciously burning, pe/lanos Id. 706 (lyr.). kalli^-fu^h/s, e/s, of beautiful growth or shape, Nonn. 15.171 . kalli^/-fullon, to/, = a)di/anton , Hp. 7.59 (kalli^/-futon Gal. 19.107 ). kalli^/-fullos, on, with beautiful petals, r(o/don 42.3 . kalli^/-fu^tos, on, bringing beauty to birth, w(=rai Orph. 183 ; kallifu/twn koi/ranon h(meri/dwn lord of the beautiful vine, Nonn. 47.38 . kalli^fwn-e/w, speak beautifully, opp. kakofwne/w, Phld. 1.176 S. ; pronounce euphoniously, o( th\n tetra/pezan -fwnh/sas ei)s tra/pezan Eust. 664.41 . kalli^fwn-i/a, h(, beauty of sound or pronunciation, D.H. 1.5 , 4.1 , Luc. 22 . Gramm., euphony, D.T. () 675.14 . kalli^/fwn-os, o(, h(, with a fine voice, u(pokritai/ Pl. 817c ; expl. of *kallio/ph, Corn. 14 . kalli/fws, shining gloriously, epith. of a divinity, 1.594 . kalli/-xeir [i^], *xeiros, o(, h( , with beautiful hands, w)le/nai Chaerem. 14.7 . -*xe/lwnos, on, with a beautiful tortoise on it, o)bolo/s Eup. 141 . ka/llixqus, uos, o(, beauty-fish, = a)nqi/as , Arist. 316 , cf. Hedyl. ap. Ath. 8.344f , Numen. ap. eund. 7.295b ; but distd. from it by Dorion ib. 282e , cf. Opp. 3.335 . kalli/-xoiros [i^], on, with fine pigs, u(=s Arist. 573b12 . -*xoros, on, with fair dancing-grounds, epith. of cities, Od. 11.581 , 15.2 , Pi. 12.26 , E. 359 (lyr.); of Olympia, B. 10.32 ; a)gorh/ Simon. 164.2 . of or for beautiful dances, ste/fanoi, a)oidai/, E. 786 (lyr.), 453.7 (lyr.); tro/pon to\n kallixorw/taton pai/zontes Ar. 452 (lyr.); o( *k., a sacred spring near Eleusis, the fount of goodly dances, h.Cer. 272 , cf. E. 1075 (lyr.), 392 , 619 (lyr.). beautiful in the dance, of Apollo, Id. 690 (lyr.); k. delfi=nes Id. 1454 (lyr.). -*xroos, on, beautiful-coloured, na/rkissos prob. l. in Cypr. 4.6 . kalli/wn, on, gen. onos, Comp. of kalo/s; v. kalo/s B. kalli^w/nu^mos, on, with beautiful name: as Subst., a kind of fish, Uranoscopus scaber, Hp. 2.48 , Arist. 598a11 , Men. 31 , Anaxipp. 2.2 : sens. obsc., 1023 . kallona/rion, to/, broom, besom, Gloss. kallonh/, h(, beauty, rarer form of ka/llos, Hdt. 3.106 , 7.36 , E. 977 , 459 , 1308 (lyr.), Pl. 206d , Herod. 1.35 , Lyr.Alex. Adesp. 4 4 , etc.; [kio/nwn] 5(2).268.51 (Mantinea, i B.C. /i A.D.): metaph., k. bi/ou Hp. 1 ; fine quality, of pitch, Thphr. 9.2.4 ; oi)/nou 65.12 (vi A.D.). kallopoio/s, o/n, producing beauty, a)/nqos ka/llous k. Plot. 6.7.32 , cf. Procl. 1.269 D., p.543 S. ; cf. kalopoio/s. ka/llos, eos, Att. ous, to/, (kalo/s) beauty, esp. of body, Il. 9.130 , 20.235 , etc.; ka/llei/+ te sti/lbwn kai\ ei(/masin 3.392 ; ka/llei+ kai\ *xa/risi sti/lbwn Od. 6.237 ; peri/ t' a)mfi/ te k. a)/hto 276 : in a concrete sense, as though external to the body, ka/llei+ me/n oi( prw=ta prosw/pata kala\ ka/qhren a)mbrosi/w|, oi(/w| *kuqe/reia *xri/etai Od. 18.192 : freq. i<*> Trag. and Prose, gunai=ke . . ka/llei a)mw/mw A. 185 ; k. sw/matos Democr. 105 ; opp. ai)=sxos, Pl. 201a : in a general sense, tw=n e)/rgwn tw=| mege/qei kai\ tw=| ka/llei *xalepo\n e)cisw=sai tou\s e)pai/nous Isoc. 12.36 ; *xw/rh ka/llei+ kai\ a)reth=| me/ga u(perfe/rousa Hdt. 8.144 , cf. Pl. 157e , D.S. 1.30 ; of ships, Th. [3.17] ; a)reth\ a)\n ei)/h k. yuxh=s Pl. 444d ; to\ tw=n maqhma/twn k. Id. 475a ; e)s ka/llos with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her beauty, E. 1073 ; ou) ga\r e)s k. tu/xas dai/mwn di/dwsin so as to regard beauty or show, Id. 1201 ; o( ei)s k. bi/os, opp. ai)sxrourgi/a, X. 9.1 ; e)s k. zh=n Id. 8.1.33 ; but e)s k. kunhgetei=n hunt for pleasure, Arr. 25.9 : in pl., swma/twn ka/llh, opp. yuxw=n a)reth/, Pl. 112e . concrete, of persons, k. kakw=n u(/poulon S. 1396 ; of a bird, Clitarch. 21 J. codd.; mostly of women, a beauty, th\n qugate/ra, deino/n ti ka/llos kai\ me/geqos X. 5.2.7 ; *gala/teia, ka/llos *)erw/twn Philox. 8 (nisi leg. qa/los) ; *(ele/nh kai\ *lh/da kai\ o(/lws ta\ a)rxai=a ka/llh Luc. 18.1 , cf. 2 . in pl., beautiful things, as garments and stuffs, e)n poiki/lois . . ka/llesin bai/nein A. 923 ; ba/ptein ta\ k. Eup. 333 , cf. Pl. 110a , Poll. 7.63 , Hsch. s.v.; kupari/ttwn u(/yh kai\ ka/llh Pl. 625c ; mege/qesin ka/llesi/n te e)/rgwn Id. 115d , etc.; ta\ k. th=s e(rmhnei/as beauties of style, Longin. 5.1 (also in sg., to\ k. th=s e(rm. D.H. 3 ); ka/llea khrou= beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, 9.363.15 ( Mel. ); ka/llh toiau=ta kai\ tosau=ta i(erw=n D. 3.25 ; k. oi)kodomhma/twn, = kala\ oi)kodomh/mata , Plu. 2.409a , cf. 935a , D.C. 65.15 . Pythag. name for six, Iamb. p.34 P. kallosu/nh, Dor. kalli-su/na, h(, poet. for ka/llos, in lyr., E. 1386 , 383 ; also eleg., 1.570 ; k. e)pe/wn, title of work by Democr. ka/llun-qron, to/, sweeper, duster made of palm-leaves, k. foini/kwn LXX 23.40 , 1120.17 (i B.C.). kallun-th/rios, on, of or for beautifying: hence ta\ *k., a festival on the 19t h Thargelion, when the statue of Athena Polias was fresh adorned, Phot., 487.13 . kallun-th/s, ou=, o(, sweeper, cleaner, esp. in temples, oi( e)k tou= i(erou= k. 8.6 (ii B.C.). = koureu/s , Hsch. ka/llun-tron, to/, broom, brush, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.130 , Plu. 55 ; a)nti\ tou= do/ratos k. fe/rwn Anon. ap. Suid. an unknown shrub, Arist. 553a20 . kallu/n-w, (kalo/s) beautify, ne/a pro/swpa S. 871.6 :— Pass. , Plot. 6.1.20 ; li/qw| *lakai/nh| Them. 18.223a . metaph., gloss over, o(/tan e)n kakoi=si/ tis a(lou\s e)/peita tou=to kallu/nein qe/lh| S. 496 ; eu)dia/bolon kako\n k. Pl. 944b . Med. , pride oneself in a thing, Id. 20c ; e)pi/ tini Ael. 3.19 . sweep clean, Arist. 936b27 , 79.17 (ii B.C.); w(s r(ai/nhtai kai\ kallu/nhtai [h( platei=a] Plb. 6.33.4 . ka/llusma, atos, to/, sweeping, in pl., 12(5).593 22 (Ceos), prob. in Thphr. 10.6 , cf. Hsch. s.v. sa/rmata . kallwp-i/zw, (w)/y) prop. beautify the face: hence, give a fair appearance to a thing, embellish, k. o)/noma Pl. 408b , cf. 409c ( Pass. ), Phld. p.58 O.; th\n po/lin, w(/sper gunai=ka Plu. 12 ; to\ logiko/n Arr. 3.1.26 :— Pass. , oi)ki/a . . dapa/nh| kekallwpisme/nh X. 11.2 , cf. 9.4 ; kek. to\ *xrw=ma, i. e. painted, Id. 2.1.22 : metaph., lo/gos kek., opp. kaqaro/s, Hermog. 1.3 ; le/cis kek. S.E. 2.55 . Med. , adorn oneself, make oneself fine or smart, Pl. 174a . metaph., pride oneself in or on a thing, tini Id. 252a , X. 11.11 ; e)pi/ tini Pl. 405b : also k. o(/ti . . Id. 317c ; w(s . . c. part., Id. 52c , 195d : abs., make a display, show off, Arist. 1421a4 ; of a horse, X. 10.5 : c. acc. cogn., polla\ pro\s au(tou/s Phld. 1.238 S. ; tau=ta -i/zetai makes a fair show, Iamb. 20 . to be coy or mock-modest, tini or pro/s tina towards another, Pl. 333d , 236d : c. inf., k. paraitei=sqai affecting to deprecate, Plu. 28 , cf. Phalar. 92 . kallw/p-isma, atos, to/, ornament, *xrusa=, a)rgura= k., Plu. 9 ; trape/zhs Porph. 3.19 ; source of pride, Luc. 36 . ornament of speech, D.H. 46 . metaph., fair show, pretence, Pl. 492c (pl.). kallwp-ismo/s, o(, adorning oneself, making a display, Id. 572c ; showing off, o( pro\s i(/ppous k. X. 10.16 , cf. Jul. 349c . ornamentation, k. fortiko/s Hp. 2 ; ei)s k. for ornament, X. 1.9.23 ; kallwpismoi\ oi( peri\ to\ sw=ma Pl. 64d . making euphonious, of words, Id. 414c , 426d . Rhet., embellishment, fra/sews Steph. 2.419D. kallwp-istei/a, h(, beauty of style, poetica k. Serv. ad Verg. 1.223 . kallwp-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who adorns himself, dandy, opp. filo/kalos, Isoc. 1.27 , cf. Arist. 1401b24 , Phld. 1457 . kallwp-istiko/s, h/, o/n, = kallunth/rios , c. gen., Arr. 2.23.14 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of embellishment, Gal. 14.766 . kallwp-i/stria, h(, fem. of kallwpisth/s, Muson. 3p.10H. , Plu. 2.140c . kallwso/n, to/, (Lat. callosum) rind of pork, crackling, Orib. 3.5.2 , 3.16.7 ; = ko/lloy , 19.6.3 . ka^loa^go/rastos, on, well-bought, cheap, Zonar. ka^lo-ba/mwn [ba_], onos, o(, (ka/lws) tight-rope walker, Man. 4.287 . ka^lo-ba^te/w, walk on the tight-rope, Porph. 3.15 . ka^lo-ba/ths [ba^], on, o(, tight-rope walker, 847.5 (Delph.), Man. 5.146 ; = funambulus, Gloss. ka^lo/-bi^os, on, living decorously, Paul.Al. 4 . ka^lo-bouli/a, h(, = eu)bouli/a , ka^lo-ge/neios, on, gloss on h)u+ge/neios , Hsch. ka^lo/-ghros, on, venerable; esp. of monks, 230.48 . ka^lo/-ghrus, uos, o(, h(, with a fine voice, as etym. of krh/guon, Suid. s. h. v. ka^lo-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, noble-minded, Ptol. 158 . ka^lo-di^da/ska^los, o(, teacher of virtue, Ep.Tit. 2.3 . ka^lo-eidh/s, e/s, of beautiful form, strofai/ Sopat.in Rh. 8.56 W. ka^lo-e/rgastos, on, well-wrought, gloss on eu)ergh/s , Zonar. ka^lo-erge/tis, idos, h(, doing good, yuxh/ Porph. 30 . ka^lo-ergo/s, o/n, well-doing, good, Man. 1.256 . ka^lo-eth/s, unexplained Adj. in 435.42 . ka^lo-h/qhs, es, well-disposed, M.Ant. 1.1 , Procl. 232 , Procop. 22 . ka^lo-qe/leia, h(, goodwill, Gloss. ka^lo-qelh/s, e/s, benevolent, ib. Adv. -lw=s 5.1674.68 (vi A.D.). ka^/lo-qric, trixos, o(, h(, = kalli/qric , Suid. s.v. eu)xai/ths i(/ppos . kalo/i+s: basileu/s, Hsch. (Perh. Lydian.) ka^loiw/nistos, on, of good omen, gloss on Augustus, Lyd. 1.23 ; name of certain qera/pontes, Sch. Ar. 722 . ka^loka)ga^q-e/w, practise noble arts, kaloka)gaqei=n a)skou=ntas dub. cj. in Ar. 198.8 . ka^loka)ga^q-i/a, h(, the character and conduct of a kalo\s ka)gaqo/s (v. kaloka)gaqo/s), nobleness, goodness, X. 1.6.14 , Arist. 1124a4 , al., Poll. 4.10 ; freq. in Inscrr., a( poti\ tou\s *(/ellanas k. 558.15 (Ithaca, found at Magn. Mae.); a)reta=s e(/neken kai\ k. ta=s ei)/s tinas ib. 649 ( Olymp. ); th=s po/lews k., opp. h( *fili/ppou kaki/a, D. 18.93 , cf. lsoc. 1.6 , D. 25.24 ; opp. r(a|diourgi/a, X. 11.6 : pl., a)retai\ kai\ k. Phld. 2.33S. ka^loka)ga^q-iko/s, h/, o/n, beseeming a kalo\s ka)gaqo/s, honourable, proai/resis Plb. 7.11.9 . Adv. -kw=s 925b8 (Branchidae), Plu. 32 . inclined to kaloka)gaqi/a, Id. 3 , 2.225f : Comp. , Muson. 14p.76H. ka^loka)/ga^q-os, on, an adject. form, perh. only in Poll. 4.11 (in all early writers written divisim kalo\s ka)gaqo/s); kalo\s ka)gaqo/s orig. denotes a perfect gentleman, Hdt. 1.30 , Ar. 185 , 735 , al., Th. 4.40 , 8.48 , X. 5.3.9 , Arist. 1293b39 , etc.; kalw/ te ka)gaqw/ X. 4.1.19 ; but later in a moral sense, a perfect character, Arist. 1207b25 ; also applied to qualities, actions, etc., ou)de\n kalo\n ka)gaqo\n ei)de/nai Pl. 21d ; tw=n kalw=n te ka)gaqw=n e)/rgwn X. 2.1.20 ; karteri/a k. k. Pl. 192c ; kardi/a k. kai\ a). 8.15 ; pa/nta e)/moige dokei= ta\ kala\ kai\ ta)gaqa\ a)skhta\ ei)=nai X. 1.2.23 , cf. 2.1.17 ; of things, admirable, splendid, ib. 3.3.6 ; pa=n o(/ ti k. kai\ a). e)stin e)n *sa/rdesin ib. 7.2.12 ; mantei=ai pollai\ kai\ kalai\ ka)g. kai\ a)lhqei=s D. 1.16 : Sup. , o(/ ti ka/lliston kai\ a)/riston e)/xete X. 2.1.9 , cf. 5.6.28 : rarely with words between, h)=n kai\ k., w)= de/spota, kai\ a). v.l. in Id. 4.6.3 ; a(/ma me\n k., a(/ma de\ a). Pl. 88c ; k. me\n ga\r h)=n kai\ a). o( *brasi/das Plu. 25 . ka^lokair-i/a, h(, = eu)ethri/a , Melamp. p. 30 D. , Hsch. ka^lokair-ia_no/s, o(, name of an eye-salve, Orib. 102 . ka^lokair-i^no/s, o(, name of an e)gxumatismo/s, 129.8 . ka^lo/kair-os, o(, = bonum tempus, Gloss. ka^lo-ka/rfwtos, on, gloss on eu)go/mfwtos , Sch. Opp. 1.58 . ka^lo-ke/rastos, on, well-mixed, gloss on eu)/zwron , Zonar. ka_lokope/w, cut wood, Hsch. ka^lola/i+gc [la_], i+ggos, h( , beautiful pebble, Tz. 7.254 . ka^lologe/w, = eu)loge/w , Sch. E. 967 . ka=lon, to/, wood, ka=lon e)n i(arw=| pefuko/s 1927.157 (Cyrene); elsewh. only in pl. ka=la, = cu/la , logs, for burning, ka/gkana k. 112 ; palai/qeta k. Call. 66c ; ta\ k. kai\ tou\s a)/nqrakas Ion Trag. 29 ; also, timber for joiner's work, e)pikampu/la k. Hes. 427 ; esp. of ships, potta\ ka=la (ka/la cod.) Ar. 1253 ; e)/rrei ta\ ka=la the ships are lost (kala/ codd.), X. 1.1.23 , Plu. 28 . (ka=lon and kh=lon (q.v.) perh. fr. *ka_velos, cf. kai/w.) kalo/nhs: ei)/rwn (Rhodian), Hsch. ka^lopai/kths, ou, o(, (ka/lws) trapeze-artist, 8.953 (vi A.D.), prob. cj. for calopettas in ii 519 ( 13.552 ). ka_lope/di_la, ta/, (ka=lon) wooden shoes, prob. a hobble tied to a cow's legs to keep her still while milking, Theoc. 25.103 . ka^loplo/kos, o(, one who plaits or weaves, Gloss. ka_lopo/dion, to/, = kala/pous , Gal. 6.364 (v.l.), Suid. :—hence ka_lopoda/riai fo/rmai lasts, Edict.Diocl. 9.1 . ka^lopoi-e/w, do good, 3.13 , Ph. 1.698 , 2.22.3 . ka^lopoi-o/s, o/n, making beautiful, c. gen., to\ di/kaion k. th=s yuxh=s Procl. p.327C. ; creating beauty, Dam. 33 , 7.101 , PMag. Leid.V. 9.3 ; cf. kallopoio/s. ka_lo/pous, o(, v. kala/pous . ka^lo/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, with beautiful feet, Suid. : but kalopou/s (leg. kalwpou/s): eu)ofqa/lmous, Hsch. ka^lo-pra_ge/w, = kalw=s pra/ssw , Sch. E. 951 , 984 . ka^lo-pra_gi/a, h(, = kalopoii/+a , Sch. A.R. 3.68 . ka^lo-pro/swpos, on, with fair face, Sch.D Il. 1.310 . ka^lo-rrhmosu/nh, h(, = kallirrhmosu/nh , Hsch. s.v. eu)hgori/a . ka/los, o(, v. ka/lws . kalo/s, h/, o/n, Aeol. ka/los (v. infr.), a, on, Boeot. kalvo/s 538 (vi B. C.):— beautiful, of outward form, freq. of persons, ka/llistos a)nh\r u(po\ *)/ilion h)=lqen Il. 2.673 : in Hom. usu. in the phrase k. te me/gas te Il. 21.108 , al.; me/gas kai\ k. Od. 9.513 ; kalh/ te mega/lh te 13.289 , 15.418 ; kalo\s de/mas beautiful of form, 17.307 ; k. i)de/a| Pi. 10 ( 11 ). 103 ; ei)=dos ka/llistos X. 1.2.1 ; k. to\ sw=ma Id. 2.6.30 ; ta\s o)/yeis Theopomp.Hist. 195 ; *xorw=| kalh/ beauteous in the dance, Il. 16.180 : c. inf., kalli/ones kai\ mei/zones ei)sora/asqai Od. 10.396 ; e)sora=n k. Pi. 8.19 : freq. of parts of the body, fair, shapely, k. pro/swpa, o(/mmata, parh/i+a, sfura/, Il. 19.285 , 23.66 , Od. 19.208 , Il. 4.147 ; *xrw/s 5.354 , al.; of clothes, ei(/mata, fa/rea, *xitw/n, *xlai=na, pe/dila, Od. 6.111 , 24.277 , Il. 2.43 , Od. 10.365 , 1.96 ; pe/plos ka/llistos poiki/lmasin h)de\ me/gistos Il. 6.294 ; of arms and armour, knhmi=des, a)spi/s, sa/kos, ko/rus, fa/sgana, e)/ntea, 3.331 , 11.33 , 22.314 , 18.612 , 15.713 , Od. 19.18 ; of buildings, manufactured articles, etc., au)lh\ k. te mega/lh te 14.7 ; k. dw/mata, tei=xos, po/lies, 3.387 , Il. 21.447 , 18.491 ; a)/maca, tra/peza, qro/nos, 24.267 , 11.629 , Od. 1.131 ; also te/menos, a)gro/s, Il. 12.314 , Od. 24.206 ; so after Hom. , *lu/dion k. e)/rgon Sapph. 19 , etc.; e)e/rsa k. ead. 25.12 . in Att. added to a name in token of love or admiration, as *)ari/shmos k. 12.921 , etc.; e)n toi=si toi/xois e)/graf' "*)aqhnai=oi kaloi/" Ar. 144 , cf. 98 ; *)alkibia/dhs o( kalo/s, *sapfw\ h( kalh/, Pl. 1.113b , 235c . h( *kalh/ or *kalli/sth, as epith., A. 140 (lyr.), Paus. 1.29.2 , 4445 (Beroea). *kaloi/, oi( , divinities worshipped in childbirth, 5(1).1445 (Messene, ii B. C.). to\ kalo/n beauty, Sapph. 79 , E. 21 (anap.), etc.; ta\ kala/ the proprieties or elegancies of life, Hdt. 1.8 , 207 ; a(pa/ntwn kalw=n a)/mmoros Pi. 1.84 ; ai( te/xnai a(\s phga/s fasi tw=n k. ei)=nai X. 7.2.13 . with ref. to use, good, of fine quality, k. limh/n Od. 6.263 ; *bore/h| a)ne/mw| . . kalw=| fair, 14.253 , 299 ; k. a)rgu/rion, opp. ki/bdhlon, genuine silver, X. 3.1.9 ; opp. a)potetrimme/non, good silver currency, 21.33 (iii B. C.); e)lai=ai 1.49.12 (iii B. C.); gh= 8.15 ; k. oi)=nos 133.8 (iv A. D.); strato/pedon ka/lliston Th. 5.60 ; a)ntapedw/kate ponhra\ a)nti\ kalw=n LXX 44.4 ; k. e)s stratia/n X. 3.3.6 ; pro/s ti Pl. 295c , 474d , etc.: c. inf., lo/fos ka/llistos tre/xein X. 4.8.26 ; e)n kalw=| [to/pw|] in a good place, kaqi/zesqai, o(rmei=n, Ar. 292 , X. 2.1.25 ; e)n kalw=| me\n tou= ko/lpou kai\ tw=n po/lewn, e)n k. de\ tou= th\n *xw/ran bla/ptein, ib. 6.2.9 ; e)n kalw=| under favourable circumstances, Th. 5.59.60 ; e)n k. (sc. *xro/nw|) in good time, in season, E. 1106 ; e)n ou) k. Id. 579 ; e)n kalw=| [e)sti] c. inf., S. 384 (so kalo/n e)sti c. inf., Id. 1155 (lyr.), Ar. 278 , Th. 8.2 ); e)s kalo/n S. 78 , Pl. 89e , 174e ; ti/ ga\r e)moi\ zh=n kalo/n; what is the good of life to me? Ph. 2.594 ; kalh=| pi/stei, = Lat.bona fide, PTeb. 418.14 (iii A. D.). of sacrifices, auspicious, sfa/gia A. 379 ; oi)wnoi/ E. 1333 ; i(era/ Th. 4.92 ; to\ te/los k. th=s e)co/dou X. 5.2.9 ; k. ta\ i(era\ h)=n au)tw=| Id. 3.2.3 : c. inf., i)e/nai . . k. h(mi=n ta\ i(era\ h)=n Id. 2.2.3 : Com., ta\ th=s pugh=s k. (for tou= qeou=) Ar. 868 . in a moral sense, beautiful, noble, honourable, in Hom. only in neut., ou) kalo\n e)/eipes Od. 8.166 , cf. 17.381 ; mei=zon kle/os . . kai\ ka/llion 18.255 ; freq. kalo/n [e)sti] c. inf., k. toi su\n e)moi\ to\n kh/dein o(/s k' e)me\ kh/dh| Il. 9.615 ; ou) ga\r e)/moige k. (sc. a)/rxein) 21.440 ; ou) k. a)te/mbein ou)de\ di/kaion Od. 20.294 ; so in Trag., kalo/n moi tou=to poiou/sh| qanei=n S. 72 , etc.; ma/qete kalo\n poiei=n LXX 1.17 : Comp. , ou) me/n toi to/de ka/llion ou)de\ e)/oike Od. 7.159 , cf. Il. 24.52 ; after Hom. freq. of actions, etc., ka/lwn ka)/slwn Sapph. 2.4 (unless of persons here); k. e)/rgmata noble deeds, Pi. 4(3).42 , cf. S. 839 , etc.; a)nastrofh\ k. 2.12 : in pl., excellences, plh=qos kalw=n Pi. 13.45 ; pollw=n kalw=n dei= tw=| kalo/n ti mwme/nw| S. 938 ; ta\ tou= paido\s k. X. 8.17 . to\ k. moral beauty, virtue, honour, opp. to\ ai)sxro/n, Id. 1.1.16 , cf. Pl. 183d , etc.; o(/tti kalo/n, fi/lon e)sti/, to\ d' ou) kalo\n ou) fi/lon e)sti/n Thgn. 17 , cf. E. 881 (lyr.), Pl. 216c ; ou) tau)to\n h(gh=| su/, w(s e)/oikas, k. te kai\ a)gaqo\n kai\ kako\n kai\ ai)sxro/n Id. 474d , cf. 201e ; tou)mo\n k. E. 300 . of persons, in early writers coupled with a)gaqo/s, v. kaloka)gaqo/s ; later k. poimh/n 10.11 ; k. stratiw/ths 2 Ep.Tim. 2.3 . in Att. and Trag. freq. ironically, fine, specious, ge/ras k. A. 209 ; k. ga\r ou(mo\s bi/otos w(/ste qauma/sai S. 393 , cf. E. 652 ; k. *xa/ris D. 9.65 ; k. u(/brin u(brisme/noi Id. 23.121 ; kai/ soi . . qwpeu=sai kalo/n S. 1003 ; met' o)noma/twn kalw=n Th. 5.89 . Degrees of Comp. : Comp. kalli/wn, on , Il. 24.52 , Od. 10.396 , etc.: neut. ka/lion [a^] Alc. 134 : Sup. ka/llistos, h, on , Il. 20.233 , etc.; late kalliw/teros or -o/teros, 1672.6 (i A. D.), Sch. E. 966 ; also kalw/teros Hdn. 69 . Adv.:—Poets freq. use neut. kalo/n as Adv., k. a)ei/dein Il. 18.570 , Od. 1.155 ; kala/ Il. 6.326 ; later to\ k. Theoc. 3.3 , 18 , Call. 53 , Herod. 1.54 . regul. Adv. kalw=s ( Dor. kalw/s Sophr. 22 ), well, rightly, ou)d' e)/ti k. oi)=kos e)mo\s dio/lwle Od. 2.64 ; k. zh=n, teqnhke/nai, etc., S. 479 , etc.; k. fronei=n to be in one's right mind, Id. 836 ; ou) k. tarbei=s Id. 457 ; k. a)gwniei=sqai fairly, on the merits of the case, Lys. 13.88 ; *xrh/mata dath=qqai k. 4.39 ; k. ei)rhme/na S. 576.6 ; ka/llion le/geis Pl. 161b ; ka/llist' a)\n ei)/poi S. 1172 : freq. in phrase kalw=s kai\ eu)=, kalw=s te kai\ eu)=, Pl. 319e , 128b , etc. of good fortune, well, happily, k. pra/ssein, = eu)= p ., A. 979 , S. 271 ; k. kai\ eu)= pra/ttein Pl. 172a ; k. e)/xein to be well, A. 799 , etc.; k. e)/xei soi Ar. 946 , cf. S. 816 ; k. e)/xei c. inf., 'tis well to . . , X. 3.11.1 : c. gen., k. e)/xein tino/s to be well off in respect to a thing, Hp. 29 ; k. para/plou kei=sqai Th. 1.36 ; ei) k. sfi/sin e)/xoi Id. 4.117 ; ou)/te toi=s qeoi=s e)/fh k. e)/xein, ei) . . X. 1.3.3 ; kallio/nws e)/xei Pl. 169e , etc.; ka/llista e(/zei Id. 295b . kalw=s, = pa/nu , thoroughly, altogether, to\n k. eu)dai/mona A. 317 , = S. 934 ; k. e)/coida Id. 269 , cf. 1008 ; k. u(po\ tou= puro\s diefqa/rqai D.S. 13.108 : Comp. , ka/llion ei)de/nai Pl. 300d ; ka/llion e)oike/nai to be just like , Hp. 8 . k. a)kou/ein to be well spoken of, Men. 285 , Plu. 2.177e . k. poiw=n rightly, deservedly, k. poiw=n a)po/llutai Ar. 863 , cf. D. 1.28 , al., Aeschin. 3.232 ; in requests, k. poih/seis pria/menos, etc., 3p.143 (iii B. C.), etc.; also c. inf., k. p. gra/yai 1203.7 (i B. C.), etc. in answers, to approve the words of the former speaker, well said! E. 1216 , D. 39.15 ; also, to decline an offer courteously, no, thank you! Ar. 888 ; k. e)/xei Antiph. 165 , Men. 266 ; pa/nu k. Ar. 512 ; a)me/lei k. ib. 532 : Sup. , ka/llist', e)painw= ib. 508 ; e)/xei ka/llista Theoc. 15.3 . ironically, finely, kalw=s e)rh/mhs g' a)\n su\ gh=s a)/rxois mo/nos S. 739 , cf. E. 588 , Ar. 344 , Din. 1.69 . k. o( i(ereu/s hurrah for the priest! 1109.14 (Athens, ii A. D.). repeated with the Adj., kalh\ kalw=s Ar. 253 , 1330 , 730 ; kalo\s ka/llista/ te r(e/cais Pi. 9.94 . Comp. kallio/nws Pl. l.c., 660d : Sup. kalli/stws 1.2443 , 2465 , Sch. E. 310 . for compds., v. kalli-, kalo- . Quantity: a_ in Ep. and early Iamb. Poets (exc. 29 , Hes. 63 , 585 ): a^ in Lyr. (exc. ka_lw=s B. 12.206 ) and Trag. ( A. 314 , S. 1381 are corrupt).--In Eleg., Epigr., and Bucol. Poets a^ or a_ (the latter usu. in thesi); ta\ mh\ ka^la\ ka_la\ pe/fantai Theoc. 6.19 , cf. Herod. 7.115 , Call. 55 .--In Comp. , i^ in Hom. , i_ in Trag. and later. ka^lo-su/mboulos, on, giving good counsel, Ptol. 163 . ka^lo-su/ntu^xos, on, sociable, Zonar. s.v. eu)/qeios . ka^lo-sxhmati/zomai, Pass. , Astrol., to be grouped in propitious lineation, Cat.Cod.Astr. 6.61 . ka^lo-texni/a, h(, = kallitexni/a , Sopat.in Rh. 4.51 W. ka^lo/ths, htos, h(, = ka/llos , beauty, a word formed by Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.60 . ka^lo-ti/qhnos [i^], on, well-reared, Hsch. tra/xhlos [tra^], on, with beautiful neck, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).181 . ka^lo/-tropos, on, well-mannered, Gloss. ka^lo/-trofos, on, gloss on kaloti/qhnos , Hsch. ka_lotu/pos [u^], o(, (ka=lon) woodpecker, Hsch. ka^lo-u/+fantos [u^], on, beautifully woven, Sch.rec. S. 602 . ka^lo/-fi^los, on, gloss on eu)/ceinos , Sch. Opp. 1.627 . ka_lofo/ros, on, (ka=lon) wood-carrier, one of a soldier's attendants, Dosiad.Hist. 1 . ka^lo/-frwn, on, gen. onos, gloss on eu)/frwn , Hsch. ka^lo/-fullos, on, with beautiful leaves, Thphr. 5.3.2 . ka^lo/-yu_xos, on, = eu)/yuxos , Hsch. s.v. eu)/qumos . kalp-a/zw, (ka/lph A) trot, of a horse, A. 145 A, Aq. 8.6 , Suid. kalp-asmo/s, o(, trotting, o( e)n a)nabolh=| k. Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.36 . ka/lpa^sos, h(, = ka/rpasos , 1.2046 , al. ka/lph (A), h(, trot: ka/lphs dro/mos the trotting-race in the Olympic games, Paus. 5.9.1 ; o( th=s k. a)gw/n Plu. 2.675c , cf. 34 . (Perh. cogn. with OHG. hlaufan, Germ. laufen.) ka/lph (B), h(, = ka/lpis , Hsch. ; ka/lphn v.l. for ka/lpin in Aristaenet. 2.4 , Plu. 30 , Hdn. 3.15.7 :—of a pitcher, Aristaenet. l.c.; of a cinerary urn, Plu. , Hdn. Il.cc. Astron., name of a group of stars in Aquarius, Vett.Val. 12.29 , v.l. in Gem. 3.6 . ka/lpion, to/, Dim. of foreg. (B), Pamphil. ap. Ath. 11.475c . ka/lpis, idos, h(, acc. ka/lpin Od. 7.20 , ka/lpida Pi. 6.40 :—pitcher (Thess. word for u(dri/a, acc. to 1095 ), Od. and Pi.Il.cc., 107 , E. 123 (lyr.), Ar. 1339 (lyr.), 358 , etc.; a kind of cup, Philem.Gr. ap. Ath. 11.468f ; box for unguent, Antiph. 106.2 , Plb. 30.25.17 ; urn for drawing lots or collecting votes, Luc. 40 , 57 ; cinerary urn, Plu. 53 : with play on the original sense, 12.74 ( Mel. ), 7.384 (Marc. Arg.); Panathenaic vase, Call. 122 ; = ka/lph (B) 11 , Gem. 3.6 , S.E. 5.92 :—in Hsch. also ka/lph, h( (q.v.), and ka/lpos, o(. ka/ltios, o(, Sicil. form of Lat. calceus, shoe, Rhinth. 5 , Plu. 5 , 2.813e , 9.7 :—ka/ltoi: u(podh/mata koi=la, e)n oi(=s i(ppeu/ousi, Hsch. :—kali/kioi, Plb. 30.18.3 codd.:—ka/lsioi, ka^lu^b-eu/s, e/ws, o(, cottager, Gloss. ka^lu^/b-h, h(, hut, cabin, Hdt. 5.16 , Th. 1.133 , 2.52 , Theoc. 21.7 , 18 , Agatharch. 47 , etc.; sxoini=tis k. 7.295.7 ( Leon. ); h( i(era\ k. 4591 (Palestine). bridal bower, A.R. 1.775 . sleeping-tent on roof of house, 335.2 (iii A. D.). cover, screen, Theopomp.Hist. 195 . ka^lu^/b-ion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Phld. p.54 M., D.H. 10.19 , Plu. 73 , Alciphr. 1.1 , D.L. 4.19 . ka^lu^b-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, living in a hut, Str. 7.5.12 . ka^lu^bo-poie/omai, Med. , make oneself a cabin, Str. 4.5.2 . ka^lu^bo-poii/+a, h(, making of cabins, Id. 15.2.13 . ka^lu^bo/s, o(, = kalu/bh , chamber, Epigr.Gr. 260 (Cyrene), Hsch. ka/luges: ta\ e)/mbrua, Hsch. kaludi/la: ge/fura, Id. ka^lu/drion, to/, Dim. of ka/lws, small cable, 29.543 (Delos, ii B. C.). ka^lu^k-a/nqemon, to/, = klu/menon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.13 ; = periklu/menon , ib. 14 . ka^lu^/k-eios li/qos, o( , stone found in the head of the fish sa/lphs, Hsch. ka^lu^/k-h, h(, name of a song, Aristox. 72 . ka^lu^k-i/zein: a)nqei=n, Hsch. ka^lu^/k-ion, to/, Dim. of ka/luc, Dsc. ap. Orib. 11.1.50 , Hsch. ka^lu^koste/fa^nos, on, crowned with flower-buds, B. 5.98 , 10.108 , 6.55 (Barbuc.); w(=rai Emp. (?) 154.2 . ka^lu^k-w/dhs, es, cup-shaped, a)/nqos Thphr. 3.5.6 , 3.10.4 . dub. sens., e)nqa/de *kleito/rios kei=tai dri=lon kalukw=des ktl. 257 (iii B.C.). ka^lu^k-w=pis, idos, h(, (w)/y) like a budding flower in face, i.e. blushing, roseate, h.Cer. 8 , 420 , 284 , B. 5i 11 , Orph. 49ii 23 , 79.2 . ka/lumma [a^], atos, to/, (ka^lu/ptw) head-covering, hood, veil, k. kua/neon dark veil worn in mourning, Il. 24.93 , 42 ; *xru/seon k. B. 16.38 ; o( *xrhsmo\s ou)ke/t' e)k kalumma/twn e)/stai dedorkw\s neoga/mou nu/mfhs di/khn A. 1178 (but metaph., dei/cw ta/d' e)k kalumma/twn 'I will lift the veil', S. 1078 ); leptw=n o)/mma dia\ kalumma/twn e)/xous' E. 372 , cf. Ar. 532 , 320.5 , Dicaearch. 1.18 ; ka/ra kalu/mmasi kruya/menon S. 245 (lyr.); *xala=te pa=n ka/lumm' a)p' o)fqalmw=n Id. 1468 ; *mwush=s e)ti/qei k. e)pi\ to\ pro/swpon 3.13 . fishing-net shaped like a sack, Opp. 3.82 ; bouleutoi=sin e)n kalu/mmasin, of the garment thrown by Clytaemnestra over her husband, A. 494 . skull (as the brain's covering), Nic. 906 . grave, AP 7.227 ( Diotim. ). in animals, the covering of the gills of fishes, Arist. 505a2 ; operculum of testaceans, ib. 547b5 ; eyelid, Poll. 2.66 . covering of honeycomb, Arist. 624b31 . shell of fruit, Nic. 269 . shutter, D.S. 20.91 . sheathing-planks for a roof, 22.1668.57 ; but, slabs for closing coffers, ib. 4.1484.57 (Epid., iv B.C.), 11(2).144 42 (Delos, iv B.C.). perh. paving-slab, Milet. 7.60.53 . ka^lumma/tion, to/, Dim. of ka/lumma 9 , Ar. 73 . ka/luc [a^], u^kos, h(, also o( v.l. in Dsc. 2.143 : (perh. cogn. with kalu/ptw):— covering, used only of flowers and fruits: seed-vessel, husk, shell or pod, of the water-lily, Hdt. 2.92 ; of rice, Id. 3.100 ; of wheat, pri\n a)\n e)n th=| ka/luki ge/nhtai [h( sta/xus] Thphr. 8.2.4 , cf. 8.4.3 ; ka/lukos e)n loxeu/masi, i.e. when the fruit is setting, A. 1392 , cf. S. 25 , Ar. 1065 (lyr.). cup or calyx of a flower, a)nemwnw=n ka/luci . . h)rinai=s Cratin. 98 ; kissoi=o kalu/kessi Theoc. 3.23 ; o(/sa e)n ka/luki a)nqei= Arist. 554a12 ; [fu/llois] toi=s tw=n r(o/dwn o(/tan e)n ka/lucin w)=si Thphr. 4.10.3 ; r(o/dou k. ibid.; so in Poets, rosebud, h.Cer. 427 , 12.8 (Strato), etc.: metaph., staqera\ . . k. neara=s h(/bhs Ar. 467 . in pl., women's ornaments, perh. ear-rings shaped like flower cups, Il. 18.401 (other expl. in Sch.), cf. 87 . = a)/gxousa , Dsc. 4.23 . ka/lucis [a^], ews, h(, = foreg. 1.1 , Hsch. ; also, = foreg. 11 , Id. ka^lu/pt-eira, h(, fem. of sq., = kalu/ptra , veil, AP 6.206 (Antip. Sid.). ka^lupt-h/r, h=ros, o(, covering, sheath, Hp. 4 ; na/rqhkas h)\ k. Arist. 923b25 , cf. Thphr. 5.6.4 . cover, LXX 4.13 ; lid, D.S. 18.26 : metaph., gh= a(/|dou k. Secund. 15 . pl., tiles, IG 22.463.71 , D.H. 6.92 ; k. a)nqemwtoi/ 22.1627.306 (sg.), 35.76 (Delos, ii B.C.), 7.3498.61 (Oropus, ii B.C.), Demioprat. ap. Poll. 10.157 . metaph., oi( th=s po/lios k. 'pillars of society', Herod. 2.31 . ka^lupt-hri/zw, cover with tiles, Att. fut. -iw=, 22.463.71 : ka^lupt-hria/zw, ka^lupt-h/rion, to/, covering, ib. ka^lu/pt-hs, ou, o(, tile, ib. one who hides or conceals, tw=n fanerw=n 7.9 (pl.). ka^lupt-o/s, h/, o/n, covered, S. 534.4 (anap.), Ar. 890 , Arist. 308 ; teu/tlw| peri\ sw=ma k. Eub. 35 . (from kalu/ptw 11 ) put round so as to cover, kalupth=s e)ce/keinto pimelh=s from the enfolding fat, S. 1011 . ka^/lupt-ra, Ion. ka^lu/pt-rh, h(, veil or head-dress, a)po\ de\ liparh\n e)/rriye kalu/ptrhn Il. 22.406 , cf. Od. 5.232 , Parm. 1.10 , A. 537 (anap.), 122 ; k. ploka/mwn Archil. 18 ; esp. bride's veil, Euph. 107.4 : metaph., dnofera\ k. the dark veil of night, A. 811 (lyr.). land given to queens as veil-money (cf. zw/nh 1.3 ), Pl. 1.123c , Aristid. 19(41).4 . cover, lid, faretre/wn Hdt. 4.64 (pl.); qumiathri/ou 22.1396.31 (iv B.C.). seed-capsule, Gp. 11.11.2 . ka^lu/pt-w, Ep. impf. ka/lupton Il. 24.20 : fut. -yw A. 1045 : aor. e)ka/luya, Ep. ka/l- Il. 23.693 :— Med. , fut. kalu/yomai (e)g-) Ael. 7.12 , (sug-) Aristid. 2.59J. : Ep. aor. kaluya/mhn Il. 3.141 , al.:— Pass. , fut. kalufqh/somai Paus. 8.11.11 , Aristid. 1.130J. , Gal. 9.3 , (dia-) D. 11.13 : aor. e)kalu/fqhn Od. 4.402 , E. 531 : aor.2 part. kalu^fei/s 239.5 (iii A.D.): pf. keka/lummai Il. 16.360 , X. 5.1.4 , Aen.Tact. 26.3 : plpf. keka/lupto Il. 21.549 .--Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. (Cf. ke/lufos, kalu/bh, Lat. oc-culo, celo.) cover, freq. c. dat. instr., pardale/h| . . meta/frenon eu)ru\ ka/luye Il. 10.29 ; sa/wse de\ nukti\ kalu/yas 5.23 (but in 13.425 , e)rebennh=| nukti\ kalu/yai is to kill); simply, cover, me/lan de/ e( ku=ma ka/luyen 23.693 ; e)pisku/nion ka/tw e(/lketai o)/sse kalu/ptwn 17.136 ; [pe/tron] peri\ *xei\r e)ka/luyen his hand covered, grasped a stone, 16.735 ; of death, tw\ . . te/los qana/toio ka/luyen 5.553 ; to\n de\ sko/tos o)/sse ka/luyen 4.461 , 503 , etc.; to\n de\ kat' o)fqalmw=n e)rebennh\ nu\c e)ka/luyen 13.580 ; tw\ de/ oi( o)/sse nu\c e)ka/luye me/laina 14.439 ; so to\n d' a)/xeos nefe/lh e)ka/luye 17.591 ; e( pe/nqos o)fqalmou\s e)ka/luye 11.250 : freq. in Lyr. and Trag., o(/tan qana/toio kua/neon ne/fos kalu/yh| B. 12.64 ; k. *xqoni\ gui=a, i.e. to be buried, Pi. 8.38 ; but *xqoni/, ta/fw| k., bury, A. 582 (lyr.), S. 28 ; gh=|, *xe/rsw|, E. 1633 , 1066 : abs., kau)th\ kalu/yw A. 1045 : rare in Prose, mh\ kalu/ptein ta\ dolosxere/a toi=s ei(mati/ois 1218.7 (Ceos, v B.C.); of armour, protect, X. 12.5 :— Med. , cover or veil oneself, a)rgennh=|si kaluyame/nh o)qo/nh|sin Il. 3.141 ; krhde/mnw| d' e)fu/perqe kalu/yato 14.184 ; leukoi=sin fare/essi kaluyame/nw (fem. dual) *xro/a kalo/n Hes. 198 : abs., kaluya/menos d' e)ni\ nhi\+ kei/mhn Od. 10.53 :— Pass. , a)spi/di taurei/h| kekalumme/nos . . w)/mous Il. 16.360 ; e)n *xlai/nh| kek. 24.163 ; *xalkw=|, h)e/ri, 13.192 , 21.549 ; oi)o\s a)w/tw| Od. 1.443 ; friki\ kalufqei/s, of the sea, 4.402 : in Prose, to\n nekro\n kekalumme/non fere/tw siga=| 995 32 (Delph., v/iv B.C.); [bra/gxia] kalupto/mena kalu/mmati Arist. 505a6 ; kekalumme/nos veiled IG 5(2).514.10 (Lycosura). hide, conceal, kekalumme/noi i(/ppw| concealed in it, Od. 8.503 :— Act. , Hippon. 52 , etc.; e)/cw me/ pou kalu/yate S. 1411 , cf. 23.30 ; krufh=| k. kardi/a| ti S. 1254 ; sigh=| k. E. 712 : metaph., e)ka/luyas ta\s a(marti/as au)tw=n LXX 84(85).2 , cf. 5.20 . cover with dishonour, throw a cloud over, su\ mh\ ka/lupte ta\s eu)dai/monas e)/rgois *)aqh/nas a)nosi/ois S. 282 . put over as a covering, pro/sqe de/ oi( pe/ploio ptu/gm' e)ka/luyen Il. 5.315 ; to/sshn oi( a)/sin kaqu/perqe kalu/yw I will put mud over him, 21.321 ; a)mfi\ *menoitia/dh| sa/kos eu)ru\ kalu/yas 17.132 ; pro/sqen de\ sa/kos ste/rnoio ka/luye 22.313 . ka^lu^fh/, h(, (kalu/ptw) submerged land, 32.5 (iii A.D.), 640.7 (iii A.D.). etym. of kalu/bh, 486.22 . ka_lu/fion ( Dim. of ka=lon): culh/fion, Hsch. (-u/rion cod.). ka/luy [a^], u^bos, o(, = kalu/bh , S. 574.6 . ka/luyis [a^], ews, h(, covering, Sch. Ar. 22 (pl.), Hsch. s.v. stre/fwsis . *ka^luyw/, o/os, contr. ou=s , h( (prob. from kalu/ptw, 'she that conceals'), , Od. 1.14 , Hes. 359 , etc. kalxai/nw, (ka/lxh) prop. make purple:— Pass. , to be purple, Nic. 641 . metaph. (cf. porfu/rw), make dark and troublous like a stormy sea, ponder deeply, k. e)/pos S. 20 ; a)mfi\ te/knois E. 40 : c. inf., long, desire, Lyc. 1457 ; cf. sq. *ka/lxas, antos, o(, voc. *ka/lxan or *ka/lxa Il. 1.86 :—, the Greek Seer at Troy, ib. 69 , al.: prob. connected with foreg. 11 . ka/lxh, h(, (perh. a loan-word) murex, purple limpet, = porfu/ra , Nic. 393 . purple dye, Str. 11.14.9 . rosette on the capitals of columns, 12.372.90 , 4.1484.83 (Epid., iv B.C.), 11(2).161 73 (Delos, iii B.C.), Hsch. :—written *xa/lkh 12.374.317 , al., *xa/lxh ib. 374.103 . purple flower, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Alcm. 39 , Nic.Dam. 76J. :—written *xa/lkh in Nic. 74.60 , cf. Ps.- Dsc. 4.58 . ka/lxion, to/, purple dye, Sch. Nic. 393 . ka^lw/|dion (w| 22.1632.3 , 1648.13 , 486.15 ), to/, Dim. of ka/lws, small cord, Eup. 313 , Ar. 379 , Th. 4.26 , Apollod. 171.8 . ka^lwnu^m-e/omai, to be in good repute, bear a good name, Heph.Astr. 2.32 . ka^lw/nu^m-os, on, bearing a fair name, eu)se/beia 5(1).1331 (Laconia), cf. 143.22 . ka^lwpo/s, h/, o/n, (w)/y) with beautiful eyes, prob. in Hsch. kalw=s, Adv. from kalo/s (q.v.). ka/lws [a^], o(, gen. ka/lw, acc. ka/lwn: Ep. and Ion. ka/los, ou, o(, Od. 5.260 , Hdt. 2.36 , also Aen.Tact. 11.6 ; Att. Inscrr. have nom. dual ka/lw 12.330.19 , nom. (and acc.?) pl. ka/lws ib. 22.1610.13 , 1611.57 , 1612.68 : as nom.sg.(?) ib. 1673.18 ; late Ep. nom. pl. ka/lwes A.R. 2.725 ; acc. ka/lwas Orph. 255 , Opp. 2.223 ; dat. ka/lwsi Orph. 239 :—reefing rope, reef, Od. l.c.; tw=n i(sti/wn tou\s ka/lous Hdt. 2.36 , cf. Aen.Tact.l.c.; ka/lws e)ci_e/nai let out the reefs, i.e. set sail, o(/tan stra/teum' *a)rgei=on e)cih=| ka/lws E. 94 ; e)xqroi\ ga\r e)cia=si pa/nta dh\ ka/lwn are letting out every reef, i.e. using every effort, Id. 278 , cf. Ar. 756 (and Sch. adloc.); tou\s ka/lws e)/klue kai\ *xa/la po/da Epicr. 10.5 ; pa/ngas e)/seise ka/lous 9.545 ( Crin. ); fo/nion e)ci/ei ka/lwn let murder loose, E. 837 ; pa/nta ka/lwn e)ktei/nanta Pl. 338a ; e)fe/ntes Id. 389c ; kinei=n Luc. 11 ; gastri\ pa/ntas e)pitrwpw=si ka/lwas Opp. 2.223 ; ka/lwn tei/nas ou)/rion eu)frosuna=n 14.793.8 (Naples). generally, rope, line, ka/lon ( v.l. -wn ) katei=nai let down a sounding-line, Hdt. 2.28 ; a)po\ ka/lw paraplei=n to be towed along shore, Th. 4.25 ; cable, Hdt. 2.96 ; prumnh/ths k. E. 770 ; oi( e)pi\ tw=n k. bai/nontes tight-rope walkers, Luc. 9 . ka^lwstro/fos, o(, rope-twister, rope-maker, Plu. 12 . ka/m, Ep. and Lyr. shortd. form for kata/ before m, Il. 11.172 , etc. ka^ma^k-i/as si=tos, o( , corn which makes too much straw, Thphr. 8.7.4 . ka^ma^/k-i^nos, on, made of reed or cane, do/ru k., opp. krane/i+non, X. 12.12 . ka^ma^/k-ion, to/, Dim. of ka/mac, Sch. E. 188 . kama/n: to\n a)gro/n (Cret.), Hsch. (i.e. *xauma/n, cf. *xamai/). ka/mac [ka^], a^kos , h( (o( in A. 171 , 6.165 , cf. infr. 3 ), vine-pole, vine-prop, Il. 18.563 , Hes. 299 . any pole or shaft, k. peu/khs A. 171 ; qu/rsou *xloero\n k. l.c. ( Phal. ); in an engine of war, Apollod. 171.8 , al. shaft of a spear, A. 66 (anap.), E. 1155 , 852 , Ar. 404 ; *xalke/ai ka/makes, with rings at the top, J. 3.6.2 (masc. in this sense, acc. to 487.38 ). tiller, Luc. 6 . = kerki/s 1 , 6.247 ( Phil. ). in pl., steering-paddles, Alc. 4.16 . tent-pole, Gal. 2.218 . perch for fowls, 14.7.2 , 14.24.5 . ka^ma/r-a, Ion. ka^ma/r-h [ma^], h(, anything with an arched cover, covered carriage, Hdt. 1.199 , D.C. 36.49 ; covered boat or barge, Str. 11.2.12 , cf. Gell. 10.25 ; vaulted chamber, Agatharch. 62 , 91.5 (i B.C.), D.S. 18.26 , 731 (ii A.D.); vault of a tomb, 2241 (Chios), 3007 (Ephesus), 3104 (Teos), 7.2725.4 (Acraeph.); vault of heaven, LXX 40.22 ; vaulted ceiling, tou= e(ptakli/nou 445.9 (iii B.C.); tester-bed, Arr. 7.25.4 ; vaulted sewer, as gloss on yali/s , Sch. Pl. 947d , Hsch. Medic., hollow near the auditory meatus, Poll. 2.86 . pl., = zw=nai stratiwtikai/ , Hsch. (Cf. Avest, kamarā 'girdle', Lat. camurus, unless Carian, cf. kamaro/s 11 .) ka^mar-eu/w: swreu/w, filoponw=, pori/zw, kakopaqw=, suna/gw, and kamareu/ousa: filoponou=sa, pori/zousa, Hsch. ka^mar-iko/s, h/, o/n, = kamarwto/s , Ath.Mech. 36.5 : ka^mar-ika/, ta/, treatise on vaulting, title of work by Hero , Eutoc. in Archim.Sph.Cyl. 3.84H. ka^mar-inw=s le/gei: paroimiakw=s le/gei, a)poto/mws, a)ndrei/ws, Hsch. ka^ma/r-ion, to/, Dim. of kama/ra, Papers of Amer. Sch.at Athens 1 No. 71 (Assus). Medic., fornix of the brain, Gal. 8.11 . ka^mar-i/s, h(, woman's ornament, Hsch. ka^ma^roeidh/s, e/s, like a vault, vaulted or arched, Dsc. 5.79 , Erot. s.v. kotulhdo/nas , Ruf. 25 . ka/maros, o(, v. ka/mmaros . kamaro/s, a/, o/n, Carian word, = a)sfalh/s, ka/mara (sic codd.) le/gesqai ta\ a)sfalh= Apollon. ap. Sch. Orib. 46.21.7 . ka/maroi: sth=lai e)n ai(=s a)nage/graptai o( periorismo\s th=s *)asi/as, Hsch. ka^ma^ro/w, furnish with a vault, 1545.8 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , to be vaulted, PGrenf. 1.21.9 (ii B.C.), 4.203.25 (Corinth.). ka^ma/r-wma [ma^r], atos, to/, vault, arch, Str. 16.1.5 , Gal. 10.449 . ka^ma/r-wsis, ews, h(, building of a vault or cellar, PPetr. 3p.143 (iii B.C.). Medic., arched fracture (opp. depressed fracture), Sor. 4 . ka^mar-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, used in vaulting, ph/xeis 921 (iii A.D.); w)le/nai 1545.5 (iii B. C.). ka^mar-wto/s, h/ , o/n (-o/s, o/n Erot. s.v. kamma/rw| ), vaulted, arched, Str. 16.1.5 ; ste/gh Callix. 2 ; a(/rmata Ath. 4.139f . ka^ma^sh=nes, wn, oi(, fish, Emp. 72 , 74 ; a special kind of fish, 11.20 (Antip. Thess.): sg., Hdn.Gr. 2.923 . kama/sion, to/, shirt(?), k. *dama/skinon e(/n 7033.41 (v A.D.); sine expl., kamaso/s: ba/raqron, Hsch. ka/masos, = a)mfi/mallos , (Cf. late Lat. camasus.) kama/ssutai: pteru/ssetai, Hsch. ka^ma/ssw, shake (from ka/mac 3 ), Hsch. : kama/sai is prob. f.l. for kama/cai , cf. e)ka/macen, dieka/macen, Id. kamasti/s: me/tron ti, Amerias ap. Hsch. ka^ma^t-a/w (ka/matos), = kopia/w , Hsch. ka^ma^t-eu/w, aor. e)kama/teuse: meta\ kakopaqei/as ei)rga/sato, kai\ e)/fugen, Id. ka^ma^t-hdo/n, Adv. laboriously, Man. 4.622 . ka^ma^t-hro/s, a/, o/n, toilsome, wearisome, gh=ras 246 ; ko/pos Ar. 542 ; kamathro\n a)u+tme/na fusio/wnte A.R. 2.87 ; kamathro\n to\ a)/rxein Arist. 400b9 . tiring, exhausting, sfodra\ kai\ k. phdh/mata Luc. 34 . Pass. , bowed down with toil, broken down, worn out, Hdt. 4.135 ; k. sw/mata D.H. 10.53 , cf. Arr. 5.16.1 , 2.166 . hard-working, toiling, bo/es Porph. 29 . ka^/ma^t-os, o(, (ka/mnw) toil, trouble, a)/ter kama/toio Od. 7.325 ; a)/neu kama/tou Pi. 12.28 ; k. i(/ppwn A. 192.6 (anap.); ou)de/pot' e)k kama/twn a)popau/somai S. 231 , cf. 130 (both lyr.); of the pangs of childbirth, Id. 174 (lyr.); eu)ka/matos E. 67 (lyr.): pl., kama/twn a(/lis 9.359 ( Posidipp. or Pl.Com. ): rare in early Prose, k. e)sti toi=s au)toi=s moxqei=n Heraclit. 84 , cf. 111 ; of the pains of disease, Hp. 3 (pl.); k. o( polu/s Luc. 71 ; freq. later, Arist. 397b23 , 717.8 (pl., iii A.D.), 913.15 (pl., V A. D. ). the effect of toil, weariness, o(ppo/te ke/n min gui=a la/bh| k. Il. 4.230 , cf. 13.85 , 711 , etc.; k. polua/i+c gui=a de/duken 5.811 ; ai)/qrw| kai\ k. dedmhme/non Od. 14.318 ; u(/pnw| kai\ k. a)rhme/nos 6.2 ; k. te kai\ a)/lgesi qumo\n e)/dontes 9.75 , cf. Sapph. 19.4 , etc.: in Prose, Aen.Tact. 26.8 , Parth. 1.1 , Jul. 2.87b . illness, Simon. 85.10 (= Semon. 29 Diehl): pl., D.H. 10.53 . the product of toil, h(me/teros k., viz. the pigs we have reared, Od. 14.417 ; a)llo/trion k. sfete/rhn e)s gaste/r' a)mw=ntai Hes. 599 , cf. Thgn. 925 ; to/rnou k. a thing wrought by the lathe, A. 57.3 (anap.), cf. 6.206 (Antip. Sid.); k. meli/sshs, of honey, Nic. 71 (pl.), cf. 144 . ka^ma^t-w/ddhs, es, toilsome, wearisome, qe/reos kamatw/deos w(/rh| Hes. 584 ; plagai/, me/rimnai, Pi. 3.17 , 218.1 ; kamatwde/steros Thphr. 13 . kambathqei/s: kataponhqei/s, Hsch. ka/mbei: pau/etai, Id. kamboli/ai: kakologi/ai, loidori/ai, Hsch. ka/me, Ep. aor. 2 of ka/mnw; but, ka)me/, crasis for kai\ e)me/. ka/mhla [ka^], h(, = Lat. camella, Edict.Diocl. 15.51 . ka^mhl-a/rios, o(, camel-driver, PLond. 5.1796.15 (vi A.D.). ka^mhl-a^si/a (for *kamhlelasi/a), h(, camel-driving, Dig. 50.4.1.2 . ka^mhl-a/sion, to/, wages of camel-driver, PLond. 5.1904.7 (v/vi A.D.). ka^mhl-a/ths (for *kamhlela/ths), ou, o(, camel-driver, PBasel 2.2 (ii A.D.), 14 vi 12 (iii A.D.). ka^mh/l-eios, a, on, of a camel: kamh/leia (sc. kre/a) camel's flesh, Porph. 1.14 fin., cf. Gal. 8.183 ; k. ou)=ron 15.18 . ka^mhl-e/mporos, o(, one who carries his wares on a camel, of merchants travelling in caravans, Str. 17.1.45 . ka^mhl-i/zw, to be like a camel, Hld. 10.27 . ka^mhl-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a camel, go/moi 629.16 (Palmyra, ii A.D.); transportable by camels (cf. o)niko/s) , li/qoi 498.8 (ii A. D.). ka^mh/l-ion, to/, Dim. of ka/mhlos, 1.54.7 (ii/iii A.D.), etc. ka^mhl-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, camel-driver, Arist. 630b35 , 710.4 (ii B.C.), etc.; camel-rider, Hld. 10.5 , Hdn. 4.15.2 . also, = kamhle/mporos , Str. 1.2.32 , 16.1.27 . k. bou=s, prob. buffalo, Suid. ka^mhlo-bosko/s, o(, camel-herd, Str. 16.4.2 . ka^mhlo-ko/mos, on, keeping camels, Eust.ad D.P. 954 . ka^mhlo-pa/rda^lis, ews (or idos), h(, camelopard, giraffe, Agatharch. 72 , LXX 14.5 , Callix. 2 , D.C. 43.23 , Hld. 10.27 . ka^mhlo-po/dion, to/, = pra/sion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.105 . ka/mhlos [a^], o( and h( (as in Ar. 1563 ), camel, Camelus bactrianus and C. dromedarius (cf. Arist. 499a13 ), A. 285 , etc.; tou\s e)/rsenas tw=n k. Hdt. 3.105 ; k. a)mno/s a camel-lamb, i.e. young camel, Ar. 1559 (lyr.); k. droma/s Plu. 31 : prov., ka/mhlon katapi/nein 23.24 ; cf. ka/milos. h( k. camelry, Hdt. 1.80 . (Semitic word, cf. Hebr. gāmāl.) ka^mhlo-trofe/w, feed, keep camels, D.S. 3.45 . ka^mhlo-tro/fos, o(, camel-keeper, 607.12 (ii A.D.), etc. ka^mhl-w/dhs, es, camel-like, Gal. 6.664 . ka^mhl-w/n, w=nos, o(, stable for camels, POxy. 507.26 (ii A.D.), 393.15 , etc. ka/mi_los, o(, rope, Sch. Ar. 1030 , Suid. (Perh. coined as an emendation of the phrase eu)kopw/tero/n e)sti ka/mhlon dia\ truph/matos r(afi/dos dielqei=n h)\ plou/sion ei)s th\n basilei/an tou= qeou= ei)selqei=n 19.24 : but cf. Arab. jummal 'ship's cable'.) ka^mi_n-ai/a, h(, furnace, LXX 9.10 . ka^mi_n-ai=os, a, on, of or from a furnace, te/fra Ezek. 136 . ka^mi_n-ei/a, h(, furnace-work, Thphr. 5.9.6 (-i/as codd.), Gal. 12.220 . ka^mi_n-eu/s, e/ws, o(, furnace-worker, smith or potter, D.S. 20.63 . ka^mi_n-euth/r, h=ros, o(, = foreg.; au)lo\s k. the pipe of a smith's bellows, AP 6.92 ( Phil. ):—fem. ka^mi_n-eu/tria Aristarch. ap. Eust. 1835.41 , Hsch. s.v. kaminoi= . ka^mi_n-euth/s, ou=, o(, = kamineu/s , 3p.173 (dub., iii B.C.), Luc. 6 . title of priests at Ostia, 14.914 . ka^mi_n-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a furnace, Suid. s.v. kodomh/i+on . ka^mi_n-eu/w, heat in a furnace, Arist. 833b25 , Thphr. 69 , etc.; si/dhros kamineuo/menos Str. 5.2.6 . ka^mi_/n-h, h(, = ka/minos , 3.994.11 (vi A.D.). ka^mi_/n-ion, to/, Dim. of ka/minos, 2.3.9 , Olymp.Alch. p.76 B. ka^mi_/n-ios, a, on, of or for a furnace, Thphr. 5.9.6 . ka^mi_n-i/ths [i_], o(, baked in an oven, a)/rtos Philistion ap. Ath. 3.115e . ka^mi_n-i/wn, wnos, o(, furnace-attendant, IG 5(2).50.82 (ii A.D.). ka^mi_no-gra^fi/a, h(, treatise on furnaces, i.e. alchemy, title of work by Maria, Olymp.Alch. p.90 B. ka^mi_/no-qen, Adv. from a furnace, Nic. 707 , Call. 60 . ka^mi_no-kau/sths, ou, o(, one who heats a furnace or oven, Gloss. (fem. ka^mi_no-kau/stria Sch. Od. 18.27 ). k. gu/you one who burns gypsum in a kiln, 952.8 (ii/iii A.D.). ka/mi_n-os [a^], h(, oven, furnace, or kiln, for smelting, baking, burning earthenware and bricks, Hom. 14 , Hdt. 1.179 , 4.164 , A. 281 , Critias 2.13 D., 3p.141 (iii B.C.), etc.: pl., of Hephaestus' forge, 27 A 2 ; flue for warming a room, Gal. 6.332 , cf. 10.843 ; alcove, LXX 25.8 : prov. of one who ate hot dishes, ka/minos ou)k a)/nqrwpos Crobyl. 8 ; ka/minon e)/xwn e)n tw=| pneu/moni, of a drunkard, 633 . (Perh. cogn. with kama/ra, q.v.) kami_n-w/, ou=s , h(: grhu=s k. an old furnace-woman, i.e. an old woman who worked at a furnace, Od. 18.27 . kami_n-w/dhs, es, like an oven or furnace, a)napnoai/ Str. 5.4.6 . kami/sion, to/, shirt, Stud.Pal. 20.245.10 (vi A.D.), etc.:—also ka/mison, to/, 80.1 ( 3.404 , iv A.D.). [i_ inferred from Romance languages; ka/masos and kama/sion are perh. different.] ka/mma, atos, to/, (ka/ptw) that which is supped up, in pl., = yaista/ , Nicocl. 2 ; cf. kammati/des. ka/mma^ros, o(, a kind of lobster, Epich. 60 , Sophr. 26 , Rhinth. 18 :— also kammari/s, i/dos, h(, Gal. 6.735 . a kind of aconite, used as a cooling medicine, Hp. 27 , Stratt. 21 , Dsc. 4.76 , Nic. 41 ; also, = delfi/nion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.73 ; = mandrago/ra a)/rren , Id. 4.75 . (Meaning and spelling are dub. in Hp. , cf. Erot. s.v.: ka/maros and ka/mmoron were variants, the latter is v.l. in Dsc. l.c., cf. Sch. Nic. l.c.) ka/mmaryis: me/tron sitiko/n, to\ h(mime/dimnon ( Aeol. ), Hsch. kammati/des, wn, ai(, (ka/ptw) laurel leaves used for supping up ka/mmata, Nicocl. 2 . ka/mmei: kaqe/zei, Hsch. kammoni/h, h(, Ep. for katamonh/, steadfastness, endurance (h( e)k katamonh=s ni/kh Sch., cf. Plu. 2.22c ), steady courage, ai)/ ken e)moi\ *zeu\s dw/h| kammoni/hn Il. 22.257 , cf. 23.661 , 4.221.4 ( Theaet. ). ka/mmoron, to/, variant for ka/mmaros 11 (q.v.): expld. as, = kako/moron , Erot. s.v. kamma/rw| , cf. Sch. Nic. 41 ; but, = kw/neion , Zeno Herophileus ap. Gal. 19.108 . ka/mmoros, on, Ep. for kata/moros, subject to destiny, i.e. ill-fated (not in Il. ), peri\ pa/ntwn ka/mmore fwtw=n Od. 11.216 , cf. 2.351 , 5.160 , A.R. 4.1318 . (Cf. ka/smoros, h)/moros.) ka/mmusis, ews, h(, = kata/musis , 1.30 ; cf. sq. kammu/w, Ep. for katamu/w, v.l. in Batr. 191 : also in later Gr., tou\s o)fqalmou\s e)ka/mmusan LXX 6.10 , al., cf. Ph. 1.645 , Hero 22.1 , 121.855 (iii A.D.), Paul.Aeg. 3.22.29 : pf. keka/mmuka A.D. 323.22 : cited from Alex. 319 by Phryn. , but censured as un- Attic. ka/mnw, fut. ka^mou=mai, kamh=|, A. 881 , S. 1215 ; kamei=tai Il. 2.389 , Pl. 921e ; Ep. inf. -e/esqai A.R. 3.580 : aor. 2 e)/ka^mon, Ep. ka/mon Il. 4.187 ,al.; inf. kamei=n, Ep. subj. redupl. keka/mw, keka/mh|si, keka/mwsin, Il. 1.168 , 17.658 , 7.5 (but Aristarch. read ke ka/mw, etc., prob. rightly): pf. ke/kmhka Il. 6.262 , etc.: plpf. e)kekmh/kesan Th. 3.98 ; Ep. part. kekmhw/s, kekmhw=ti, kekmhw=ta, Il. 23.232 , 6.261 , Od. 10.31 ; kekmho/tas Il. 11.802 ; kekmhw=tas is v.l. for kekmhko/tas in Th. 3.59 :— Med. , aor. 2 e)ka^mo/mhn Od. 9.130 , Ep. kam- Il. 18.341 . trans., work, mi/trh, th\n *xalkh=es ka/mon a)/ndres wrought it, 4.187 , 216 ; e)pei\ pa/nq' o(/pla ka/me 18.614 ; skh=ptron . . , to\ me\n *(/hfaistos ka/me teu/xwn 2.101 , cf. 8.195 ; k. nh=as Od. 9.126 ; pe/plon Il. 5.338 , cf. Od. 15.105 ; i(/ppon 11.523 ; le/xos 23.189 ; a)/stu build, A.R. 1.1322 : also in aor. Med. , i(ro/n Id. 2.718 . aor. Med. , win by toil, ta\s (sc. gunai=kas) au)toi\ kamo/mesqa bi/hfi/ te douri/ te makrw=| Il. 18.341 . aor. Med. , labour, till, oi(/ ke/ sfin kai\ nh=son . . e)ka/monto Od. 9.130 ; oi)/kous Philet. 8 . intr., toil, labour, tini for one, Od. 14.65 ; u(pe\r th=s po/lews Th. 2.41 : then, from the effect of continued work, to be weary, a)ndri\ de\ kekmhw=ti me/nos me/ga oi)=nos a)e/cei Il. 6.261 , cf. 11.802 : with acc. of the part, ou)de/ ti gui=a . . ka/mnei nor is he weary in limb, 19.170 , etc.; peri\ d' e)/gxei+ *xei=ra kamei=tai 2.389 ; o( d' a)ristero\n w)=mon e)/kamnen 16.106 : freq. c. part., k. polemi/zwn, e)lau/nontes, e)reqi/zwn, is weary of fighting, rowing, etc., 1.168 , 7.5 , 17.658 , etc.; ou) me/n qhn ka/meton . . o)llu=sai *trw=as 8.448 ; e)/kamon de/ moi o)/sse pa/nth| paptai/nonti Od. 12.232 ; but ou)de/ ti to/con dh\n e)/kamon tanu/wn I did not long strain over stringing the bow, i.e. did it without effort, 21.426 , cf. Il. 8.22 : later freq. with neg., ou)/toi kamou=mai . . le/gousa I shall never be tired of saying, A. 881 ; mh\ ka/mh|s le/gwn E. 1143 ; ou)k a)\n ka/moimi ta\s kaka\s ktei/nwn Id. 1590 ; ou)/pote ka/moim' a)\n o)rxoume/nh Ar. 541 (lyr.); k. eu)ergetw=n, e)painw=n, Pl. 470c , 921e : c. dat., k. dapa/nais to grow tired in spending, spare expense, Pi. 1.90 . to be hard-pressed, worsted, in battle or contest, ib. 1.78 , 80 ; to\ ka/mnon stratou= E. 709 . to be sick or suffering, ti/ pa/sxeis; ti/ ka/mneis; Ar. 708 ; oi( ka/mnontes the sick, Hdt. 1.197 , cf. S. 282 , And. 1.64 , Pl. 407c , 5.15 , etc.; of a doctor's patients, Hp. 1 , D. 18.243 , 943.10 (Cos); kamou=sa a)pe/qane having fallen sick, And. 1.120 : c. acc. cogn., ka/mnein no/son E. 990 , Pl. 408e ; [th\n poda/gran] v.l. in Arist. 604a23 ; tou\s o)fqalmou/s Hdt. 2.111 ; ta\ sw/mata to be ill or distempered in body, Pl. 478a ; w)si/n te kw)/mmasin Herod. 3.32 ; pa/qa| Pi. 8.48 ; nosh/masi Arist. 603a30 ; a)po\ tou= trau/matos Luc. 60 ; u(po\ no/sou Hdn. 3.14.2 . generally, to be distressed, meet with disaster, stratou= kamo/ntos A. 670 ; tw=| pepoihme/nw| k. mega/lws Hdt. 1.118 , cf. A. 482 (lyr.), E. 1138 , 293 ; ou) kamh=| tou)mo\n me/ros wilt not have to complain . . , S. 1215 ; k. e)/n tini E. 306 , 966 ; of a ship, new\s kamou/shs ponti/w| pro\s ku/mati A. 210 : c. acc. cogn., ou)k i)/son kamw\n e)moi\ lu/phs not having borne an equal share of grief, S. 532 . in aor. part., of the dead, i. e. either outworn, or those whose work is done, or those who have met with disaster, oi(\ u(pe/nerqe kamo/ntas a)nqrw/pous ti/nusqon Il. 3.278 , cf. Theoc. 17.49 ; brotw=n ei)/dwla kamo/ntwn Od. 11.476 ; ei)/dwla k. 24.14 , Il. 23.72 , cf. A. 231 , etc.: also in pf. part. in Trag. and Prose, kekmhko/tes S. 284 , E. 756 , Th. 3.59 , Pl. 718a , 927b , Arist. 1101a35 ; i(era\ tw=n k. E. 96 ; also in the finite Verb, o(/ph a)/nqrwpos e)/kame 1927.158 (Cyrene).--The pf. is always intr. (Cf. Skt. śamnīte 'work hard', 'serve zealously', śamitár- 'sacrificing priest', Gr. ei)ro-ko/mos, kome/w, komi/zw.) ka/moros: klh/qra to\ de/ndron, Hsch. kampagw/n, w=nos, o(, a kind of boot, IG 22.1120 (). kampa^le/os, a, on , (kamph) = kampto/s , Hsch. kampani/zw, weigh, PLond. 5.1708.130 (vi A.D.). ka/mpanos, o(, weighing-machine, steelyard, PMasp. 325 iv 37 (vi A.D.), (Lat. campana). kampesi/-gounos [i^], on, bending the knees, *)erinu/s Hsch. kampesi/-guios, on, bending the limbs, pai/gnia k. puppets, Orph. 34 . kamph/, h(, (ka/mptw) winding, of a river, Hdt. 1.185 ; *eu)boi/+da k., of the Euripus, A. 30 ; ta\s k. tw=n *xwri/wn Aen.Tact. 15.6 ; to/pous kampa\s e)/xontas Ael. 35.4 . flexion, bending, ta\ a)/poda dusi\ *xrw/mena proe/rxetai kampai=s Arist. 707b9 , cf. 490a31 . curved part, Hero 2.16 , Sor. 2.62 . turning-post in a racecourse, peri\ tai=si kampai=s h(ni/oxoi peptwko/tes Ar. 905 ; kampai=si dro/mwn E. 224 (lyr.); eu)labhqh=nai peri\ th\n k. Pl. 537a : metaph., mu=qon e)s kamph\n a)/ge bring a speech to its goal (cf. kampth/r 11 ), E. 659 ; kamph\n poiei=sqai Pl. 72b . in Music, turn, sudden change, ei)/ tis ka/myeie/n tina kamph/n Ar. 969 ; e)carmoni/ous k. Pherecr. 145.9 , cf. ib. 28 ; kampai\ a)|sma/twn Philostr. 2.28 . Rhet., rounding off of a period, Cic. 1.14.4 (pl.), Demetr. 10 , 17 . bend or flexure of a limb, tw=n w)/mwn, tw=n i)sxi/wn, tw=n daktu/lwn, etc., Arist. 498a25 sqq., cf. Pl. 74e ; of the skull, ou)k e)/xousa kampa/s ib. 75c ; ou)lh\ kamph= (= -h=|) *xiro\s decia=s 7031.5 (i A.D.). ka/mph, h(, caterpillar, Hp. 28 , Aristopho 10.4 , LXX 4.9 , etc.; of the silk-worm, Arist. 551b11 , Thphr. 4.14.9 . ornament of this shape, dub. in 12(5).134.13 (Paros). a fabulous Indian monster, D.S. 3.72 , Nonn. 18.237 ; cf. ka/mpos. ka/mpi^mos, h, on, (kamph/) bent, turning, dro/mos E. 81 :—also ka/mpios, Ptol. 150 : ka/mpeios, Hsch. ka/mpos, eos, to/, a sea-monster, Lyc. 414 . = i(ppodro/mos (Sicel), Hsch. kampouli/r: e)lai/as ei)=dos ( Lacon. ), Id. (-ou/lhr cod.). kamp-th/r, h=ros, o(, bend, angle, X. 7.1.6 , Str. 14.2.14 . turning-point in the di/aulos, which was the goal in the single race (cf. kamph/ 11 ), Arist. 1409a32 , 23.567 (Delph., iii B.C.), Babr. 29.4 : pl., as works of art, Plin. 36.25 : metaph., k. bi/ou the 'last lap' of life, Herod. 10.3 ; k. pu/matos, of the colophon which marks the last page, 12.257.1 ( Mel. ). kamp-thri/a, h(, = foreg. 11 , Tz. 8.27 :— also kamp-th/rios (sc. nu/ssa), Sch. Opp. 1.205 . kamp-tiko/s, h/, o/n, bending, flexible, daktu/lou to\ k. the joint, Arist. 493b28 ; ki/nhsis h( k. Id. 484b13 ; fwna/rion Poll. 4.64 . kamp-to/s, h/, o/n, flexible, Pl. 44e , Arist. 385a13 , al. masc. as Subst., = kampth/r 11 , Aq. 2.9 , Sch. Ar. 28 , v.l. in 609.29 and Choerob. 2.151 . flank, Hippiatr. 32 . ka/mp-tra, h(, case, chest (cf. ka/mya), 5 (- 1 ). 1390.11 (Andania, i B.C.), 781.12 (i A.D.), :— Dim. kamp-tri/on, to/, 10.21.10 , ; cf. kaptri/on. ka/mp-tron, to/, turningpoint in the race-course, ib. s.v. intermetium. = ka/mptra , ibid.; cf. ka/ptron. kamptro-poio/s, o(, basket-maker, Gloss. kamptro-fo/ros, o(, = capsarius, ib. ka/mptw, fut. ka/myw Il. 7.118 , S. 91 : aor. 1 e)/kamya Od. 5.453 , Pi. 2.51 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. kamfqh/somai D.Chr. 77.33 , Gal. 2.15 : aor. e)ka/mfqhn A. 513 , Th. 3.58 : pf. inf. keka/mfqai Hp. 67 , part. kekamme/nos Arist. 1016a12 , (e)pi-, sug-) Hp. 3 , X. 7.2 . (Cogn. with Lith. ka[mtilde]p-as 'corner', ku[mtilde]p-as 'curved', and prob. Lat. campus):—bend, curve, o)/fra i)/tun ka/myh| that he may bend it into a chariot-rail, Il. 4.486 (so metaph., k. ne/as a(yi=das e)pw=n Ar. 53 ): freq. in phrase, go/nu k. bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, fhmi/ min a)spasi/ws go/nu ka/myein Il. 7.118 , cf. 19.72 ; o( d' a)/r' a)/mfw gou/nat' e)/kamye *xei=ra/s te stibara/s Od. 5.453 ; ou) ka/mptwn go/nu, i.e. never resting, A. 32 ; a)/smeno/s ta)\n . . ka/myeien go/nu ib. 398 ; i(/zw . . ka/myas go/nu E. 1150 ; so k. kw=la S. 19 ; then ka/mptein alone, sit down, rest, ib. 85 , E. 1080 (lyr.); also go/nu k. bend the knee in worship, LXX 45.23 , etc.:— Pass. , bend oneself, opp. e)ktei/nesqai, Pl. 74b ; w(/sper cu/lon kampto/menon eu)qu/nousin Id. 325d ; h( kekamme/nh (sc. grammh/) a bent line, Arist. l.c. turn or guide a horse or chariot round the turning-post (cf. kampth/r 11 ), ka/myai diau/lou qa/teron kw=lon pa/lin to double the post and return along the second half of the di/aulos, A. 344 ; k. dro/mon B. 9.26 ; ka/mptontos i(/ppou as the horse was turning, S. 744 ; k. peri\ nu/ssan Theoc. 24.120 : metaph., k. bi/on to make the last turn in the course of life, S. 91 ; k. bi/ou te/los E. 87 , 956 ; o(/tan ka/myh|s kai\ teleuth/sh|s bi/on Id. 1666 ; e(chkosto\n h(/lion k. Herod. 10.1 ; dia\ lo/gou ka/myai kaka/ to end evils by reasoning, E. 748 . of seamen, double a headland, *(hrakle/as sth/las Hdt. 4.42 ; to\ a)krwth/rion, th\n a)/krhn, Id. 4.43 , 7.122 ; w(s de\ th\n a)/kran ka/mptontas h(ma=s ei)=don Men. 15 , cf. Aeschrio 8.3 ; *male/an k. Poet. ap. Str. 8.6.20 , D.S. 13.64 , etc.; k. peri\ a)/kran Ar. 96 ; k. ko/lpon wind round the bay, Hdt. 7.58 . abs., pa/lin k. turn back, E. 1225 , 234 (lyr.); e)ggu\s tw=n e)mw=n ka/mpteis frenw=n (ka/mpth| codd.) thou comest near my meaning, Id. 815 . in Music, ka/mptwn me kai\ stre/fwn o(/lhn die/fqoren (sc. Phrynis) with his turns and twists, Pherecr. 145.15 ; k. kamph/n Ar. 969 ; k. w)|da/s Philostr. 4.39 . metaph., ka/mptein tina/ bow down, humble, Pi. 2.51 ; o( *xro/nos m' e)/kamye Crates Theb. 17 :— Pass. , to be bent or bowed down, phmonai=si A. 239 , 308 , cf. 513 ; ka/mptomai I submit, Pl. 320b , etc.; ka/mptesqai kai\ e(/lkesqai pro\s filosofi/an Id. 494e ; polla\ ka/mptontai kai\ sugklw=ntai are warped, Id. 173b : abs., to be moved to pity, Th. 3.58 (in full k. ei)s e)/leon Lib. 59.85 ). kamp-u/lh [u^] (sc. bakthri/a), h(, crooked staff, Ar. 128 , Plu. 2.790b , Alciphr. 3.3 . kamp-u^lia/zw, = sq., Phot. , Suid. kamp-u/llw, Ion. for ka/mptw, bend, crook, Hp. 60 ( Pass. ):— Med. , ib. 46 : kamp-uleu/omai, Pass. , Erot. , Aret. 1.6 . kampu^lo-eidh/s, e/s, appearingcrooked, fantasi/a Plu. 2.1121c . kampu^lo/-eis, essa, en, poet. for kampu/los, i)/tus 6.28 (Jul.Aegypt.). kampu^lo/-omai, Pass. , become curved, Antyll. ap. Aët. 7.74 . kampu^lo/-prumnos, on, with rounded stern, Sch.D Il. 2.392 , Hsch. s.v. korwni/s . kampu^lo/-rri_n, i_nos, o(, h(, hook-nosed, EM 395.36 , Hsch. s.v. grupo/s . kampu/los [u^], h, on, (ka/mptw) bent, curved, opp. eu)qu/s, of a bow, k. to/ca Il. 3.17 , etc.; a(/rma 5.231 ; k. ku/kla, of wheels, ib. 722 ; a)/rotra 308 , Sol. 13.48 ; di/fros Pi. 4(3).29 ; o)/xhma A. 183 ; seli/s 12.374.57 ; ku=ma 1012 (Chalcedon); k. e)s to\ e)/cw Hp. 1 ; kampu/la te kai\ eu)qe/a Pl. 602c : metaph., k. me/los an ode of varied metre, Simon. 29 ; cf. kampu/lh. kampu^losalpisth/s, ou=, o(, horn-blower, = Lat. cornicen, Gloss. kampu^lo/ths, htos, h(, crookedness, curvature, Hp. 214 , Arist. 10a13 , 643a33 , Gal. 4.796 . kampu/loxos [u^], on, with curved carriage, kerki/des, i.e. ploughs, Orph. 33 . ka/mya, hs, h(, basket, case, Hsch. :—also ka/ya (cf. Lat. capsa), Phot. , Suid. :— Dim. kamyi/on, to/, 6ii90 (vi A.D.), Hsch. :— also kamya/khs or kaya/khs, ou, o(, cruse, flask, e)lai/ou LXX 10.5 , cf. 17.12 , 16 ; me/litos kaya/kai 4.428.64 (iii B.C.), cf. 12.107 , al. (iii B.C.); kamya/kion, to/, 387ii 19 (ii A.D.), Cumont Fouilles de Doura-Europos 372 ; kaya/kion, Hsch. kamya/nema, gender and declension unknown, = libanwti/s , Dsc. 3.74 . kamya/rios, o(, = Lat. capsarius, Edict.Diocl. 7.75 . ka/myh, h(, = ebulus, Gloss. kamyi^di/aulos [di^], on, turning the post ( kampth/r 11 ) so as to run the whole di/aulos: metaph., of a harp-player, running quickly up and down the strings, *xei\r k. Telest. 4 . kamyiki/zw, = barbari/zw , Hsch. kamyi/on, to/, v. ka/mya . kamyi/-ouros [i^], on, bending the tail, v. ski/ouros . kamyi/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, bending the foot, in running, i.e. swift-running, *)erinu/s A. 791 (lyr.). ka/myis, ews, h(, (ka/mptw) bending, Pl. 74a , Gal. 12.4 ; ka/myin e)/xein ei)s to\ pla/gion to have a bend, of joints, Arist. 498a18 ; k. de/xesqai Thphr. 4.11.11 . kamyo/s, h/, o/n, (ka/mptw) crooked, bent, Hsch. ka/mwn [a^], wnos, = skammwni/a , Nic. 484 . ka/n, poet. for kata/ before n , ka\n no/mon Pi. 8.78 , prob. in Alc. 19 . ka)n, crasis for kai\ e)n. ka)/n (not ka)/|n), by crasis, for kai\ a)/n . . , v.l. in Hes. 357 , freq. in Att. : not often when kai/ is simply copul., Pl. 79a , 514d ; but freq. when kai/ is intens., o(/ ge k. me/ga doi/h even a great thing, Hes. l.c.; kako\n de\ k. e)n h(me/ra| gnoi/hs mia=| S. 615 , cf. 591 , 45 , Ar. 1130 , Th. 7.61 , etc.; sts. repeated after or before a Verb with a)/n, e)pei\ k. su\ . . , ei)/ ti/s se dida/ceien . . , belti/wn a)\n ge/noio Pl. 318b , cf. 515e ; freq. in the phrase k. ei), where kai/ properly belongs to ei), even if, and a)/n to the Verb that follows in apodosi, nu=n de/ moi dokei=, k. a)se/beian ei) katagignw/skoi, ta\ prosh/konta poiei=n (for kai\ ei) katagignw/skoi, poiei=n a)/n) D. 21.51 : hence, even when the Verb in apodosi was of a tense that could not be joined with a)/n, k. ei) pollai\ [ai( a)retai/] . . ei)sin, e(/n ge/ ti ei)=dos tau)to\n a(/pasai e)/xousi Pl. 72c ; k. ei) mh/ tw| dokei= Id. 473a , 579d , cf. 408b , 71b , 247e , Arist. 136a31 , al. in later Gr. without ei), simply as a stronger form of kai/, even, ei)/selqe k. nu=n Men. 342 ; k. nekrw=| *xa/risai ta\ sa\ *xei/lea Theoc. 23.41 , cf. 35 (v.l.) (and so with ei(=s, mi/a, e(/n, k. mi/an h(me/ran do/ntes au)toi=s v.l. in X. 1.7.19 ; ei) k. e(/n ti fai/noito S.E. 2.195 , cf. Ph. 2.29 ); e)a\n a(/ywmai k. tw=n i(mati/wn 5.28 ; k. nu=n now at any rate, POxy. 2151.7 (iii A.D.); ka)\n w(=s even so, nevertheless, ib. 123.7 (iii/iv A.D.); oi(=s ou)de\ k. o)/nos u(ph=rce pw/pote Luc. 20 codd., cf. 5.2 , etc. for kai\ a)/n (= e)a/n), even if, with the same moods as e)a/n, S. 15 , Pl. 319c , etc.: freq. used ellipt., a)/ndra *xrh\ dokei=n pesei=n a)\n k. (sc. pe/sh|) a)po\ smikrou= kakou= S. 1078 , cf. Ar. 92 , 1021 , and so prob. in S. 1483 : later folld. by ind., ka)\n ga\r ou(/tw fame/n A.D. 70.22 . ka)/n . . , ka)/n . . , whether . . , or . . , ka)\n mega/lhn po/lin oi)kw=si ka)\n mikra/n D. 25.15 . kana/beuma, v. kin- . kana/bi^nos, h, on, of or for a block-figure, khro/s Hsch. ; sw=ma k. a body so lean as to be a mere skeleton, AP 11.107 ( Lucill. ): kana/bion codd. in ll. cc.; ka_- in l.c. (nisi leg. kann-). kana^biourgo/s, o(, maker of ka/naboi, 87a7 (iv B. C.). ka/na^bos or ka/nna^bos, o(, wooden framework round which artists moulded wax or clay, block-figure, Hsch. , Poll. 7.164 , 10.189 . mannikin or rough drawing of the human frame, Arist. 515a35 , 743a2 (wrongly expld. as cistern by Phlp. 109.27 ). metaph., lean person, 'skeleton', Stratt. 20 , Hsch. (Spelling and quantity undetermined: cf. ki/nabos.) ka/nadoi: siago/nes, gna/qoi, Hsch. kanado/ka: *xei/lh o)i+stou= ( Lacon. ), Id.; cf. kando/xa. ka/naqron or better ka/nnaqron, to/, (ka/nna) cane or wicker carriage, X. 8.7 , cf. Hsch. , Eust. 1344.44 . ka/nakis: ci/fos, Hsch. ka/nasqon, to/, = ka/nastron , 748.3 (Naucratis). ka^na/ssw, only in aor. inf. and part. kana/cai, -a/cas, pour with a gurgling sound, Hsch. ; to\ e)kkenw=sai h)\ e)kpiei=n kana/cai le/gousi Poll. 10.85 : elsewh. only in compds. dia-, e)g-, e)k-kana/ssw; cf. kanaxe/w. kanastrai=a: koi=la/ tina a)ggei=a, Suid. ka/nastron [ka^], to/, = ka/neon , wicker basket, 5087.9 (Crete), dub. in 1.414 (Crete), cf. Hsch. : kanau=stron, 12.330.11 (cited as ka/nastron and ka/nustron by Poll. 10.86 ), cf. 41.9 ; ka/nistron (?), 5.1657.9 (iv/v A.D.). earthen vessel, dish, = tru/blion , Hom. 14.3 , Nicopho 24 . kanafo/ros: meso/dmh, Hsch. ka^na^x-e/w, a Verb expressing various sounds, kana/xhse de\ *xalko/s rang, clashed, Od. 19.469 ; kanaxou=si phgai/ plash, Cratin. 186 ; kanaxw=n o(lo/fwnos a)le/ktwr crowing, Id. 259 : c. acc. cogn., k. me/los to let a song ring loud, A.R. 4.907 . ka^na^x-h/, Dor. -*xa/, h(, (kana/ssw) sharp sound; esp. ring or clang of metal, deinh\n . . ph/lhc ballome/nh kanaxh\n e)/xe Il. 16.105 , cf. 794 ; k. d' h)=n h(mio/noiin loud rang their tramp, Od. 6.82 ; o)do/ntwn me\n k. pe/le gnashing of teeth, Il. 19.365 , Hes. 164 : pl., ib. 160 ; k. [*xalk]o/ktupos B. 13.15 ; *xrusou= k. S. 130 (lyr.); k. au)lw=n sound of flutes, Pi. 10.39 (pl.), B. 2.12 , cf. S. 642 (lyr.); ofthelyre, 185 . ka^na^x-hda/, Adv. with a loud noise, potamoi\ kanaxhda\ r(e/ontes Hes. 367 , cf. A.R. 3.71 , Call. 45 ; of flutes, v. mi/tra . ka^na^x-hdh/s, e/s, resounding, a)nqerew/n Jo.Gaz. 2.162 (s. v.l.). ka^na^x-hdo/n, Adv., = kanaxhda/ , D.P. 145 , Aret 1.3 . ka^na^x-h/pous, podos, o(, h(, with sounding feet, of the horse, Certamen 100 , Opp. 2.431 ; Dor. acc. sg. masc. ka^na^x-a/poda [a_] Alcm. 23.48 . ka^na^x-h/s, e/s, of water, plashing, k. da/kru A. 152 (lyr.). ka^na^x-i/zw, = kanaxe/w, kana/xize de\ dou/rata Il. 12.36 ; dw=ma smerdale/on kana/xize v.l. in Od. 10.399 ; kana/xize po/s' eu)rei=a *xqw/n Hes. 373 . ka^na^x-o/s, h/, o/n, noisy, k. ba/traxoi Nic. 620 . kandalisth/s, ou=, o(, acrobat, Delph. 3(1).226 (sed leg. skand-). ka/ndaloi: koilw/mata, ba/qra, kwloba/qrai, Hsch. ka/ndaros, o(, = a)/nqrac , Id. (Cf. candeo.) *kandau/lhs, o(, Lydian name for Hermes, expld. as dog-throttler, Hippon. 1 ; name of a Lydian king, Hdt. 1.7 , al. ka/ndaulos, o(, a Lydian dish, of which there were several varieties, Nicostr.Com. 17 , Alex. 172.1 , Philem. 60 , Men. 462.11 :—also ka/ndu_los, Id. 518.6 , Euang. 1.8 , [ Cerc. ] 18ii15 , Plu. 2.664a , 93.12 (ii A.D.), Sch. Ar. 122 (v.l.), Hsch. ; ka/ndutos f.l. (cod. Phot. ) in Ar. 791 . kandh/lh, h(, Lat. candela, candle, torch, Ath. 15.701b :—hence kandhlo-sbe/sths, ou, o(, fem. ka^na^x-sbe/stria, h(, moth, Sch. Nic. 763 , Sch. Opp. 1.404 . kandofo/rous: melaneimou=ntas, Hsch. kando/xa: kh/lh ( Lacon. ), Id.; cf. kanado/ka. kandu/lh, v. kandu/talis . ka/ndulos, v. ka/ndaulos . ka/ndus, uos, o(, Median double or upper garment with sleeves, X. 1.3.2 , 1.5.8 , Luc. 14.4 , Them. 2.36c ; k. poiki/los 22.1514.19 . kandu/ta^lis [u_], o(, clothes-press, Maced. word in Diph. 40 , Men. 82 : kandu/lh or kanduta/nh, Hsch. : pl. kandu/tanes prob. in Ael. 17.17 , cf. Poll. 7.79 , Phot. (who also explains it as a kind of fish, or = ai)doi=on ). ka/ndutos, v. ka/ndaulos . ka/neion, to/, Ep. for sq. lid of a vessel, Hp. 1.11 , 2.133 . ka/neon [a^], to/, Ep. also ka/neion, Att. contr. kanou=n 12.313.136 , 22.1414.20 , al.; dual kanw/ ib. 12.280.10 ; pl. kana= ib. 22.1414.38 :— basket of reed or cane, esp. bread-basket, kaloi=s e)n kane/oisin Il. 9.217 ; perikalle/os e)k kane/oio Od. 17.343 , cf. Hdt. 1.119 , etc.; *xa/lkeion ka/neon Il. 11.630 ; *xru/seia ka/neia Od. 10.355 ; esp. used for the sacred barley at sacrifices, e)/xen ou)la\s e)n kane/w| 3.442 ; kanou=n e)nh=rktai E. 1142 , cf. 926 , Aeschin. 3.120 , Men. 7 ; to\ kanou=n o)la\s e)/xon Ar. 948 , cf. 244 , al., Pherecr. 137 , etc.; carried in procession, Men. 222 ; as a votive offering (perh. a vessel of basketshape), 11(2).161 34 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.), 7.2424 (Thebes), 2855.21 (Branchidae). kanh=n, Dor. aor. 2 inf. of kai/nw (q.v.). ka/nhs [a^], htos, o(, a mat of reeds such as the Athen. women took with them when they went out, Lex Solonis ap. Plu. 21 : generally, mat, D.H. 2.23 (pl.): prov., o( k. th=s koi/ths u(pere/xei, of those who make a show abroad with poverty at home, Crates Com. 12 , cf. Phot.s.v. = li/knon , Poll. 6.86 . ka^nh/tion, to/, = kani/skion , Poll. 6.86 . ka^nhtopoio/s, o(, maker of reed-mats, prob. in Hippon. 116 , cf. Poll. 10.184 (kannhno- cod.). ka^nhfor-e/w, carry a basket, Ph. 2.55 , al.; esp. carry the sacred basket in procession, Ar. 646 , al., 2.1204 , al., 3.921 ; k. *panaqhnai/ois Arist. 18.2 ; also k. *dh/lia kai\ *)apollw/nia Durrbach Choix d' Inscriptions de Délos 115 (ii B.C.); tw=| *dii\ tw=| basilei= Plu. 2.772a ; *)/isidi 2298 (Delos), cf. 3602 (Ilium). ka^nhfor-i/a, h(, office of kanhfo/ros, Pl. 229c . ka^nhfor-iko/s, h/, o/n, of the *kanhfo/roi, ko/smos 22.333c10 . ka^nh/for-os (parox.), on, carrying a basket: *kanhfo/roi, ai( , at Athens, title of maidens who carried baskets in procession at festivals, Ar. 242 (sg.), al. (cf. Sch. ad loc.), Hermipp. 26 , 22.896.9 (sg.); represented in works of art, Cic. 4.3.5 , Plin. 36.25 ; elsewh., as title of priestess, k. qea=s *)arte/midos 4362 (Pisid.); k. *)arsino/hs *filade/lfou 3 (iii B.C.), 176 (iii/ii B.C.), cf. 83.10 (ii B.C.), etc. kanqa/r-ews or kanqa/r-eos [qa^], o(, name of a kind of vine, Thphr. 2.15.5 : kanqa/r-ios Hsch. kanqa/r-ion, to/, Dim. of ka/nqaros 11 , 22.1517.10 , 101 , Plu. 2.461e . kanqar-i/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of beetle, prob. blister-beetle, Cantharis vesicatoria, Arist. 531b25 , 542a9 ; used in medicine, Hp. 32 , Plu. 2.22a : pl., 1088.14 (i A.D.); beetle hurtful to corn, Pl.Com. 37 , Thphr. 8.10.1 , Nic. 115 ; also to fruits, etc., Arist. 552b1 ; so prob. in Gal. 12.363 . a kind of fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.326f . kanqar-i/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o( , wine from the vine kanqa/rews, Plin. 14.75 . kanqa^ropoio/s, o(, maker of ka/nqaroi 11, 12(9).292 (Eretria). ka/nqa^ros, o(, dung-beetle, Scarabaeus pilularius, Arist. 490a15 , al., Ael. 10.15 , Ar. 695 , Crates Theb. 10.6 , Theoc. 5.114 , Aesop. 7 , etc.; *ai)tnai=os k., a specially large kind, A. 233 , S. 300 , cf. Epich. 76 : prov., kanqa/rou skiai/, of some paltry fear, Hsch. , Diogenian. 5.88 ; so a)qumw=n o(/ti au)tou= kataqe/ousi du/o kanqa/rw Lib. 91.4 . a sort of drinking-cup with large handles, Phryn.Com. 15 , Amips. 2 , Axionic. 7 . a kind of Naxian boat, Ar. 143 , Sosicr. 2 , Nicostr.Com. 10 . black sea-bream, Cantharus lineatus, Arist. 598a10 . in Egypt, mark or knot on the tongue of the Apis-bull, Hdt. 3.28 . woman's ornament, prob. a gem in scarab-form, Antiph. 61 . kanqa^r-w/dhs, es, like a beetle, zw=|on Sch. Ar. 920 . kanqa^r-w/leqros, o(, death-to-beetles, name of a district in Thrace, Arist. 842a6 , Str. 7 30 , Plu. 2.473f . kanqh/lh, h(, = kalamanqh/lh , rush used for candle-wicks, Edict. Diocl. 18.6 . kanqh/l-ia, wn, ta/, panniers at the sides of a pack-saddle, Ar. 170 : hence, any large baskets, for carrying grapes at the vintage, Artem. 4.5 , 6.11.1 , Hsch. : generally, pack-saddle, k. kamhlika/ prob. in 30xxxiv 18 (iiA. D.). wooden frame that rises in a curve at a ship's stern, Hsch. sg., kanqh/lion, to/, in Archit.,rafter, IG 22.463.73 . (Lat. cantherius, Vitr. 4.2.3 .) kanqhl-iko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to a pack-saddle, sagh/ prob. in 30xxxviii 16 (ii A. D.). kanqh/lios, o(, pack-ass, Ar. 290 (lyr.), Luc. 3 , 1733.4 (iii A.D.); o)/nos k. Hermipp. 9 , X. 7.5.11 , Pl. 221e , etc.: metaph., ass, blockhead, Lysipp. 7 , Luc. 31 . kanqi/ai: spuri/des, Hsch. kanqi/s, i/dos, h(, ass's dung, Id. kanqo/s, o(, corner of the eye, Arist. 491b23 , 657b18 , Nic. 673 , 29.10 (ii A.D.). poet., eye, Call. 150 , Cerc. 7.2 , 12(9).954.8 (Chalcis), 3.543 (Philippopolis, iii(?) B.C.), 6.62 ( Phil. ), 5.218 (Paul. Sil.), Moschio Trag. 9.9 , Opp. 4.118 , etc. tyre of a wheel, Edict.Diocl. 15.36 , 364.29 , Sch. Il. 5.725 . chimney, Hsch. pot, pan, Id. (Lat. cantus (in signf. 11 ) is said to be African or Spanish by Quint. 1.5.8 .) kanqu/lh, h(, swelling, tumour, A. 220 . kanqw/dhs, es, curved, prob. in Call. 204 . ka/nqwn, wnos, o(, = kanqh/lios , pack-ass, Ar. 179 , 11.383 ( Pall. ), 399 ( Apollinar. ), Apion ap. J. 2.9 ; of Trygaeus' beetle (with play on ka/nqaros), Ar. 82 (anap.). ka^ni/as, ou, o(, = ka/laqos , dub. in Hsch. ka^ni/dion, to/, little basket (unless = kni/dion ), p.245 , 7243.12 (iv A.D.). ka)/nis, crasis for kai\ a)/nis, = a)/neu , Megar. ap. Ar. 834 . ka^ni/skion, to/, Dim. of ka/neon, Ar. 160 , 22.1472.41 , Ptol. Euerg. 7 J. , Babr. 108.20 :—also ka^ni/skos, o(, : ka^niskw/dhs, es, basket-like, ple/gma Sch. Ar. 672 . ka/nistron, to/, v. ka/nastron :—also ka/nitron, = kani/skion , Hsch. , Phot. ka/nna or ka/nnh, hs, h(, pole-reed, Arundo Donax, Plb. 14.1.15 ; ka/nnas tima/ (prob. for making pens) 241.103 (Delph., iv B.C.). reed-mat, Cratin. 197 , Eup. 228 , dub. in 12.330.12 : in pl., reedfence, Ar. 394 , Pherecr. 63 . (Cf. Bab. [kudot ]anû, Hebr. [kudot ]āneh 'reed'.) kannaba/rios, o(, (Lat. canabae) booth-keeper, stall-holder, Jahresh. 24 31 (Ephesus). = stupparius, Gloss. kanna/b-i^nos [a^b], h, on, like hemp, kra/mbh 11.325 ( Autom. ); hempen, Apollod. 159.5 ; sfh/kwma 24 . kanna/b-ion, to/, = sq., Ps.- Dsc. 3.148 , 13.11.9 . ka/nnab-is, h(, gen. ios Hdt. 4.74 , ews Sor. 2.46 , Gal. 6.549 ; acc. ka/nnabin Moschio ap. Ath. 5.206f , kannabi/da (sic codd.) Hdt.l.c., Paus. 6.26.6 :—hemp, Cannabis sativa, S. 243 , Hdt.l.c., Dsc. 3.148 , etc. (but k. a)gri/a hemp-mallow, Althaea cannabina, ib. 149 ): in pl., -i/des hemp-seed, Ephipp. 13.6 ; burnt and used to medicate vapour baths, Hdt. 4.75 :—hence kannabisqh=nai take a vapour-bath, Hsch. (Cf. O E. hænep 'hemp', Skt. śahás 'a kind of hemp', etc.; borrowed perh. fr. Ugro-Finnish, cf. Čeremissian ke[ndot ]e, ki[ndot ]e 'hemp' and Syrianian pïš 'hemp'.) kannab-i/ska, ta/, hempen shoes, Herod. 7.58 . ka/nnab-os, h(, = ka/nnabis , Poll. 10.176 . v. ka/nabos . ka/nnaqron, to/, = ka/naqron . kanneu/sas, Ep. for kataneu/sas, Od. 15.464 . ka)nnew/sasqai, poet. for kai\ a)nanew/sasqai. ka/nnh, v. ka/nna . ka/nnhkes: ple/gmata tarsw=n, Hsch. kannoxersai/a, h(, = e(lci/nh , Ps.- Dsc. 4.39 . *ka/nnwkos, o(, title of Zeus Panamaros, 12.261 . ka^non-i/as, ou, o(, one as straight as a kanw/n, Hp. Aër. 24 . ka^non-i/zw, (kanw/n) measure or judge by rule, Longin. 16.4 ; measure, regulate, ta\s pra/ceis h(donh=| kai\ lu/ph| Arist. 1105a3 , cf. S.E. 7.158 ; th=| pei/ra| th\n e)ne/rgeia/n tinos Dsc. 2 ; th\n yuxh/n Procl. 16 :— Pass. , pa/nta kekano/nistai pro\s dikaiosu/nhn Aristeas 168 ; h(donh=| kanonizo/menon Phld. 5.25 ; toi=sin [toi=s pla/nhsi] kanoni/zetai ai)w/n 3.147 ( Theon or Hermes). prescribe rules for, c.acc., Simp. 980.23 . assess for taxation, 5.1674.34 ( Pass. , vi A. D.). Gramm., kanoni/zetai the rule is . . , A.D. 21.20 : generally, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.9.4 . Act. , conjugate, give the paradigm of a verb, Sch. E. 1293 :— Pass. , Sch. Opp. 1.259 , etc.; to be parsed as . . , ei)s a)o/riston Sch. E. 1188 . ka^nonika/rios, o(, collector of an Imperial tax, Cod.Just. 10.19.9 , Just. 30.7.1 . ka^non-iko/s, h/, o/n, (kanw/n) of or belonging to a rule, a)rxh/ A.D. 141.29 ; regular, according to rule, diaforai/ Gal. 7.417 ; a)nalogi/a Eust. 113.40 , etc. Adv -kw=s Artem. 1.1a . connected with assessment (cf. kanw/n 11.6 ), 131.13 (vi A. D.). h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the mathematical theory of music ( Pythag. , cf. Ptolemaisap. Porph. p.207 ), based on the division of the monochord (cf. kanw/n 1.10 ), Gell. 16.18 ; k. qewri/a, te/xnh, Ph. 1.22 , Procl. p.40F. belonging to an astronomical table, Vett.Val. 141.14 ; kanonikoi/, oi( , constructors of such tables, Cleom. 2.6 . kanoniko/n, to/ , the equivalent of Logic in Epicurean philosophy, D.L. 10.30 : pl., ta\ k. S.E. 7.22 ; title of work by Antiochus, ib. 201 ; o( k. lo/gos dub. in Phld. p.65W. ka^no/n-ion, to/, small bar or rod, Ph. 74.11 , Hero 1.5 , al., Apollod. 182.6 , Hero 77.1 . compass, S.E. 10.149 , 153 . = stami/s , Poll. 1.92 . tabulation, table, Ptol. 2.15 , Gaud.Harm. 22 , Vett.Val. 321s q. correct list, PLond. 2.259.126 (i A. D.). Dim. of kanw/n 1.10 , Ptol. 1.15 (pl.), 2.13 . ka^non-i/s, i/dos, h(, acc. to Suid. , = e)rgalei=on kalligrafiko/n , ruler, dub. in 6.62 ( Phil. ), dub. in 22.1678.4 . frame with parallel cross-ledges, Arist. 64.2 ; door-frame, IG 22.1672.155 (pl.). in pl., cross bars for strengthening an engine, Ph. 57.11 . pl., profile-stones running along the top of a wall, 22.1666A16 : sg., row of such stones, ib. 1672.186 . [i_ l.c., s. v. l.] ka^no/n-isma, atos, to/, ruler, AP 6.295 ( Phan. ). grammatical rule, Eust. 439.26 . ka^non-ismo/s, o(, perh. the frieze of a building, in pl., Man. 1.299 , 4.151 . ka^non-iste/on, one must regulate, ka)\n h(donh=| k. h)=| ta\ a)resta/ Muson. 24p.119H. , cf. Luc. 9 . ka^non-istiko/s, h/, o/n, regulative, oi( kano/nes tw=n u(giw=n, ou) tw=n peponqo/twn ei)si\ -koi/ Choerob. p.226C. ka^nono-gra^fi/a, h(, construction of astronomical tables, Ptol. 2.9 , Vett.Val. 336.12 :—also ka^nono-poii/+a, h(, Ptol. 3.1 , Theon inPtol. Alm. p.109H. , Vett.Val. 353.14 . ka^nonwto/s, h(, o/n, furnished with cross-bars, quri/des 5.547.4 (iii B. C.); a)ggei=on, zwgrei=on k., a cage for pigs, Sch. Ar. 840 ed.Ald. ( v.l. kanwto/n ). made straight or even, r(a/bdoi Eust. 707.59 . ka/ntores: oi( kratou=ntes, Hsch. (Fort. kra/ntores.) kanusi=nos, o(, dress of Canusian wool, Ath. 3.97e ; cf. kanu/sia e)/ria 22.26 . ka/nustron, to/, v. ka/nastron . *ka/nwbos [a^], o( (*ka/nwpos St.Byz. , cf. Scyl. 106 , Luc. 15 , Ath. 7.326a ), in lower Egypt, A. 846 , Hdt. 2.15 , D.C. 50.27 ; name of the star , Hipparch. 1.11.7 (*ka/nwpos), Ptol. 8.1 (*ka/nwbos), etc.:—hence *kanwpi/ths [i_], of Canopus, ai)gialo/s Call.in 9.1092.58 ; also epith. of Sarapis, who had a temple there, Id. 56.1 ; or *kanwbeu/s, Orac. ap. Paus. 10.13.8 :—Adj. *kanwbiko/s, h/, o/n , sto\ma, i. e. the westernmost mouth of the Nile, Hdt. 2.17 , 113 ; h( pu/lh h( *kanwbikh/ Str. 17.1.10 and 16 ; *kanwpika/, ta/ , a kind of cake, Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647c : *kanwbismo/s, luxurious living, Str. 17.1.16 . ka^nw/n, o/nos, o(, straight rod, bar, esp. to keep a thing straight: in pl., staves which preserved the shape of the shield, [a)spi/da] du/w kano/ness' a)rarui=an Il. 13.407 , cf. 8.193 , Them. 21.257a . weaver's rod, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, Il. 23.761 , Ar. 822 (anap.), Plu. 2.156b , Nonn. 37.631 . ruddled line used by masons or carpenters, pu/rgous . . o)rqoi=sin e)/qemen kano/sin E. 6 ; ba/qra foi/niki kano/ni . . h(rmosme/na Id. 945 ; also k. li/qinos rule, straight-edge, IG 12.313.113 , 373.217 , al., cf. Pl. 56b , X. 10.2 , 11.120 (Callicter); w(/ste te/ktonos para\ sta/qmhn i)o/ntos o)rqou=tai k. S. 474.5 ; kano/na prosfe/rein Aeschin. 3.199 ; poiw=n o)rqa\ pa/nta pro\s kano/na 7.3073.108 (Lebad., ii B. C.); kano/nessi . . metrh/sasqai A.R. 1.724 , cf. Ar. 1004 ; moli/bdinos k., i.e. a flexible rule that cannot be depended on for straight measurement, Arist. 1137b31 (unless = ku=ma ) ; kano/na poih=sai streblo/n Id. 1354a26 . ruler, AP 6.63.2 ( Damoch. ). metaph., kano/nes kai\ ph/xeis e)pw=n Ar. 799 ; lampra\ me\n a)kti\s h(li/ou, k. safh/s E. 650 . beam or tongue of the balance, sth=sai e)k kano/nos 11.334 , cf. Sch. Ar. 811 . curtain-rod, Chares 4J. in pl., reeds of a wind-organ, 9.365 ( Jul. Imp.). bed-post, LXX 13.6 . in pl., poles from which the ancilia were suspended when carried, D.H. 2.71 . pl., bars of a window, 5.547.9 (iii B. C.). in Music, monochord, katatomh\ kano/nos, title of work by Euc. , cf. Phld. p.100K. , Ptol. 1.8 , 2.12 ; o)kta/xordos, pentekaideka/xordos k., ib. 2.2 , 3.1 tit. cross-bar of kiqa/ra, Porph. inHarm. p.207 . metaph., rule, standard, kano/ni tou= kalou= maqw/n E. 602 ; gnw/mhs ponhroi=s kano/sin a)nametrou/menos to\ sw=fron Id. 52 ; kano/na prosa/gein Luc. 5 ; of the law, Lycurg. 9 ; o( spoudai=os . . w(/sper k. kai\ me/tron au)tw=n (sc. kalw=n kai\ h(de/wn) w)/n Arist. 1113a33 , cf. Arr. 3.4.5 ; th\n e)leuqeri/an kai\ to\ mhde/n' e)/xein despo/thn au(tw=n, a(\ toi=s prote/rois *(/ellhsin o(/roi tw=n a)gaqw=n h)=san kai\ kano/nes D. 18.296 ; w(s kano/ni tw=| pa/qei pa=n a)gaqo\n kri/nontes Epicur. 3p.63U. ; o( *)epikou/rou k. his treatise on Logic, Id. 34 , Damox. 2.15 ; o( th=s filosofi/as k. LXX 7.21 : *kano/nes, oi( , title of treatise by Democritus; of a philosophic principle, Dam. 312 . in Art, model, standard, o( k., a statue by Polyclitus which furnished a model of proportions, Plin. 34.55 ; also his treatise on the same, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.122 (adnot.); also in Literature, *(hro/dotos th=s *)ia/dos a)/ristos k., *qoukudi/dhs de\ th=s *)atqi/dos D.H. 3 . of a person, severe critic, k. scriptorum, Cic. 16.17.1 . Gramm., general rule, AB 1180 , Choerob. inTheod. 2 p.xxi; paradigm, oi( k. tw=n o)noma/twn A.D. 141.25 . metrical scheme showing all possible forms of a verse, Heph. 14.1 , al. in Astronomy and Chronology, table of dates, kano/nes *xronikoi/ Plu. 27 ; sg., kanw/n, o( , system of chronology, D.H. 1.74 . astrological table, kano/nwn kai\ ei)so/dwn ph/ceis Vett.Val. 108.19 . limit, boundary, expl. as to\ me/tron tou= phdh/matos, Poll. 3.151 . 'province', sphere of action, 10.15 . assessment for taxation, 1.99.5 (iv A. D.), etc.; oi( despotikoi\ k. the Imperial taxes, ib. 234.9 (iv A. D.); i)diwtiko\s k. 2124.10 (iv A. D.). tariff, Stud.Pal. 20.143.5 (v/vi A. D.). *kanwpiko/n, to/, = pitu/ousa , Dsc. 4.165 . a kind of cake, POxy. 1774.15 (iv A. D.); cf. *kanwbiko/s. ka/nwpon, to/, elder-flower, Paul.Aeg. 7.3 ; elder-bark, Alex.Trall. 12 . *ka/nwpos, o(, v. *ka/nwbos . ka/os [a^], eos, to/, (kai/w) thatwhich burns, etym. of *xa/os, Corn. 17 . ka/p, Ep. for kata/ before p, f , ka\p pedi/on Il. 6.201 ; ka\p fa/lara 16.106 ; also Thess., 9(2).517.20 (Larissa). ka^pai=os, a, on, of the crib or manger, epith. of Zeus, Antiph. 111 . kapaleuth/s, ou=, o(, = o)nhla/ths , Hsch. :—also kapalai/: ka/phloi, fa/tnai, and kapali/zw, = zeughlate/w , Id. ka^pa/nh [pa_], h(, chariot, Thess. for a)ph/nh, Xenarch. 11 . (Prop. the cross-piece in a chariot seat, the side-pieces being kapa/na^kes, Poll. 1.142 .) = ka/ph , Hsch. ; also, a felt helmet, Id. kapanh=tai, sine gl., Suid. kapa/nia: a(rpedo/nes, Hsch. ka^pa_niko/s, h/, o/n, (kapa/nh) dub. in ta\ *qettalika\ (sc. dei=pna) me\n polu\ kapa_nikw/tera Ar. 492 : expld. by Ath. 9.418d as, = a(maciai=a , enormous, by Hsch. as *xortastikw/tera, more foodful, more plenteous (from kapa/nh = ka/ph ). kapanoi: a)lfi/twn ei)=dos, Phot. (sine accentu). kapardeu=sai: manteu/sasqai, Hsch. ; cf. skapardeu/w. kapa/rion, ka/paris, written for kapp- (q.v.). ka\pata= (sic): katako/yeis (Paph.), Hsch. ka/patas: kaqorw=n, Euclusap. Hsch. (leg. kapata/s, cf. i)mpa/tao(n, i)nkapa/tao(n). kape/tis, ios, h(, a Persian measure, 1 / 48 of the a)rta/bh, Polyaen. 4.3.32 ; = *xoi=nic , Hsch. ; cf. kapi/qh. ka/peton, Dor. for kate/peson, Pi. 8.38 . ka/petos [a^], h(, (for ska/petos, from ska/ptw) ditch, trench, o)/xqas kape/toio baqei/hs Il. 15.356 , cf. 18.564 ; hole, grave, e)s koi/lhn ka/peton qe/san [o)ste/a] 24.797 , cf. S. 1165 , 1403 (both anap.); groove for lever, Hp. 72 , 74 . shovel, spade (?), 4992a ii6 (Gortyn). *ka^petw/lion, to/, = Lat. , D.H. 1.34 (v.l.), etc.:—hence *ka^petw/lios, o(, = , epith. of Zeus = Jupiter, Paus. 2.4.5 , 694.24 (Elaea, ii B. C.), etc.: *ka^petwlioni/khs [ni_], o(, victor in the Ludi Capitolini, Sammelb. 5725 : *ka^petw/lios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month of December, Gloss. , cf. 2.140 : *ka^petw/lia, ta/, = Ludi Capitolini, IG 3.129 . ka/ph [a^], h(, (ka/ptw) crib, manger, [i(/ppous] kate/dhsan e)p' a)mbrosi/h|si ka/ph|sin Il. 8.434 ; e)f' i(ppei/h|si ka/ph|si Od. 4.40 ; bousta/qmou ka/phs S. 8 ; a)nti\ ka/phs Lyc. 95 : ka/phqen as Adv., Suid. ka^phl-ei/a, h(, retail trade, esp. provision-dealing, tavern-keeping, Pl. 849d , 918d , Arist. 1256a41 : in pl., petty trades, ib. 1291a6 ; k. a)skei=n prosw/pw|, of women who paint, Poll. 5.102 . ka^phl-ei=on, to/, shop of a ka/phlos, freq. of a tavern, Com.Adesp. 493 (in a parody of Sophocles), Ar. 427 , 154 , Lys. 1.24 , Eub. 80 , Isoc. 7.49 , cf. Theopomp. Hist. 65 , 87 (iv B. C.), *)arx. *)ef. 1923.39 (pl., Orop., iv B. C.), 43.18 (ii B. C.), 2109.11 (iii A. D.): pl., kaphlei=a, ta/ (prob. l. for ka/phla), the meat-market at Tarentum, Hsch. ka^phl-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, = kaphliko/s , Pl. 842d . ka^phl-eu/w, to be a retail-dealer, drive a petty trade, Hdt. 1.155 , 2.35 , Isoc. 2.1 , Nymphod. 21 , 11(2).161 16 (Delos, iii B. C.), 1024 vii 23 (iv A. D.); di' a)yu/xou bora=s si/tois kaph/leu' drive a trade, chaffer with your vegetable food, E. 953 . c. acc., sell by retail, to\n e(/rpin Hippon. 51 . metaph., k. ta\ prh/gmata, of Darius, Hdt. 3.89 ; k. ta\ maqh/mata sell learning by retail, hawk it about, Pl. 313d ; k. to\n lo/gon tou= qeou= 2.17 ; so e)/oiken ou) kaphleu/sein ma/xhn will not peddle in war, i. e. fight half-heartedly, A. 545 ; k. th=| *xa/riti th\n a)moibh/n Epicur. 39 ; k. th\n politei/an traffic in grants of citizenship, D.C. 60.17 ; k. th=s w(/ras a)/nqos or th\n w(/ran, of prostitutes, Ph. 2.394 , 576 ; ei)rh/nhn pro\s *(rwmai/ous *xrusi/ou k. Hdn. 6.7.9 ; tu/xh kaphleu/ousa . . to\n bi/on playing tricks with life, corrupting it, 9.180 ( Pall. ). ka^ph/l-h, h(, steersman's seat, hold, or belaying-pin, Hsch. ka^phl-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a ka/phlos, zugo/n Dinol. 2 (fort. kapaniko/n) ; a)rgu/rwma 11(2).110 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. 111 ; mercenary, h)=qos M.Ant. 4.28 ; sofisth/s Poll. 4.48 ; h( -ikh/ (sc. te/xnh), = kaphlei/a , Pl. 223d , Arist. 1257a18 : kaphliko/n, to/ , campfollowers, sutlers of an army, Arr. 2.1 ; but also, tax on retailtraders, 1237 (iii/ii B.C.). like a petty trader, knavish, cozening, k. me/tra fileu=sa 9.229 (Marc. Arg.); u(/qlos Porph. 49 . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein to be vamped up for sale, Ar. 1063 ; ta\ pra/gmata k. diane/mwn Plu. 2.369c ; in a mercenary spirit, Gal. 14.216 : Comp. -w/teron Numen. ap. Eus. 14.8 . ka^ph/l-ion, to/, = kaphlei=on , 70 (iii B.C.). ka^phl-i/s, i/dos, h(, fem. of ka/phlos, Ar. 347 , 435 , 1120 , 567 , Aeschin.Socr. 4 , 12.23 (ii B.C.): *kaphli/des, ai( , title of play by Theopomp. Com.:—accented ka/phlis, acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.91 , cf. Oenom. ap. Eus. 6.7 :—late kaph/lissa, h(, Sch. Ar. 426 . ka^phlo-gei/twn, onos, o(, = attubernalis, Gloss. ka^phlo-du/ths [u^], ou, o(, (du/w) tavern-haunter, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.242 , Hsch. ka/phlos [a^], o((also h(, 9.180 ( Pall. )), retail-dealer, huckster, Hdt. 1.94 , 2.141 , Sophr. 1 , etc.; opp. e)/mporos, Lys. 22.21 , X. 4.5.42 , Pl. 371d , 314a ; also opp. the producer (au)topw/lhs), Id. 231d , 260c ; applied to Darius, Hdt. 3.89 ; k. a)spi/dwn, o(/plwn, a dealer in . . , Ar. 447 , 1209 . esp. tavern-keeper, Ar. 347 , Lys. 1 , 26.2 (iii B.C.), 612 (i/ii A. D.), Luc. 58 , etc. metaph., k. ponhri/as dealer in pettyroguery, D. 25.46 . as Adj., os, on, = kaphliko/s, bi/os D.H. 9.25 ; esp. cheating, knavish, k. prosfe/rwn texnh/mata A. 322 ; k. fro/nhma 867 . kaph/ltia: gunaikei=a i(ma/tia, Hsch. (leg. kappa/tia). ka/phc, projecting piece at a ship's stern, Id. ka^phto/n, to/, (ka/ph) fodder, Id. in pl., = wicker baskets, Lyd. 1.46 . ka/pia, ta/, onions (at Cerynea), Hsch. kapi/qh, h(, a Persian measure containing two *xoi/nikes, X. 1.5.6 ; = two Attic kotu/lai, Hsch. kapi/strion, to/, halter, Hsch. kapn-au/ghs, ou, o(, smoke-observer, diviner, IG 14.617 (Rhegium): pl. -au=gai ib. 618 (ibid.). ka/pn-eios (sc. a)/mpelos), h(, vine with smokecoloured grapes, Thphr. 2.3.2 , 33.14 (iii B.C.):—written ka/pneos in Arist. 770b20 ; kapne/ws in Thphr. 5.3.1 (cod. Urb., v.l. ka/pneos); kapni/a in Suid. , Sch. Ar. 151 ; kapno/s in cod. Hsch. s.v. kapni/as ; ka/pnios in 3.43 . kapn-ei/w, poet. for kapni/zw, turn into smoke, Nic. 36 . kapn-e/laion, to/, oily resin from trees, Gal. 13.626 , Alex.Trall. 3.2 . = kapnisto\n e)/laion , ka/pn-eos, kapn-e/ws, v. ka/pneios . ka/pn-h, h(, = kapnodo/kh , Eup. 88 , Ar. 143 , Alex. 173.13 . = kapniai=os li/qos , 5.11 . kapn-hlo/s, o/n, smoky, o)dmh/ Nic. 54 . kapn-i/a, h(, = ka/pnh 1 , Moer. 292 , kapn-iai=os li/qos smoky quartz, 10.9 , cf. 4.6 . kapn-i/as, ou, o(, (kapno/s) smoky, nickname of the Comic poet Ecphantides, Sch. Ar. 151 . as Subst., k. oi)=nos, o( , expl. by Hsch. , Phot. as wine that had a smoky taste from having been long hung up in smoke, Pherecr. 130.6 , Anaxandr. 41.71 (anap.), Pl.Com. 244 : perh. rather to be expld. as made from the vine ka/pneios. k. (sc. li/qos), o(, a kind of jasper, Dsc. 5.142 , Plin. 37.118 . kapn-ia/w, smoke a bee-hive, A.R. 2.131 . kapn-i/zw, make smoke, i.e. make a fire, Ep. aor. 1 ka/pnissan Il. 2.399 ; use as a fumigation, troxi/skon Paul.Aeg. 3.28 . smoke, blacken with smoke, D. 54.4 , Sopat. 6.9 , 141 ii a 25 (vi A.D.):— Pass. , to be smoked, o( h)pi/olos feu/gei -o/menos Arist. 605b16 ; of the eyes, suffer from smoke, Id. 957b33 , cf. 896b8 ; of cookery, kapnizome/nh turanni/s empire of the smoke, Demetr.Com.Nov. 1.4 ; kli/banos-o/menos smoking furnace, LXX 15.17 . intr.in Act. , to be black with smoke, pf. keka/pnika Ar. 892 ; to\ o)/ros to\ kapni/zon LXX 20.18 ; kru/stallos h( -i/zousa smoky quartz, 6.38 : metaph., [qumo\n] kapni/zonta ( v.l. -iw=nta ) kai\ diakaio/menon Plu. 2.454e . ka/pn-ios (sc. a)/mpelos), h(, v. ka/pneios . ka/pnios, h(, = kapno/s 11 , Gal. 12.8 . ka/pn-isis, ews, h(, exposure to smoke, Arist. 896b9 . ka/pn-isma, atos, to/, offering of smoke, i.e. incense, AP 9.174.5 ( Pall. ). kapn-iste/on, one must smoke, 'gas', tou\s e)n toi=s meta/llois o)/ntas Ph. 99.18 . kapn-isth/rion, to/, perh. vapour-bath, Inscr.Prien. 112.98 (i B.C.). kapn-isto/s, h/, o/n, smoked, kre/a Posidon. 1 J. ; but troxi/skos k. for use as a fumigation, Paul.Aeg. 3.28 ; k. e)/laion fragrant oil, Aët. 1.138 ; k. mu/ron Id. 16.66(67) . kapn-i/ths [i_] li/qos smoky quartz, Alex. Trall. 1.15 . fem. kapn-i=tis ( v.l. -i/ths ), = kapno/s 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.109 . kapno-ba/ths [ba^], ou, o(, epith. of a pastoral people, dub. in Posidon. 104J. kapno-go/rgion, to/, = kapno/s 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.109 . kapno-do/kh, h(, prop. smoke-receiver, i.e. hole in the roof for the smoke to pass through, Hdt. 4.103 , 8.137 , Pherecr. 141 , Eup. 133 :—later kapno-do/xh LXX 13.3 codd. AQ, Luc. 13 , Gal. 2.727 . kapno-doxei=on, to/, = foreg., kapno-do/xos, on, receiving smoke, ib. kapno-eidh/s, e/s, smokecoloured, Ael. 6.20 . kapno-kortu^a/zomai, leap, frisk, Epich. 195 . kapno/-mantis, ews, o(, smoke-diviner, Lact.ad Stat. 4.411 . kapno/-omai, Pass. , to be turned into smoke, burnt to ashes, Pi. 5.84 , E. 497 , 8 . kapnoo/n: ta\ pne/onta, Hsch. kapnopoio/s, o/n, making smoke, smoky, Sch. Ar. 145 . kapno/s, o(, smoke, Il. 1.317 , etc.; knisa/enti kapnw=| Pi. 4(3).66 ; kapnw=| puro/s A. 497 ; spray, kapnou= kai\ ku/matos e)kto\s e)/erge nh=a Od. 12.219 (hence metaph., Porph. 1.47 ): prov., kapnou= skia/, of things worth nothing, A. 399 , S. 946 ; ta)/ll' e)gw\ kapnou= skia=s ou)k a)\n priai/mhn Id. 1170 ; also peri\ kapnou= stenolesxei=n Ar. 320 ; k. kai\ fluari/a Pl. 581d : and in pl., gramma/twn kapnoi/ learned trifles, E. 954 ; kapnou\s . . kai\ skia/s Eup. 51 ; nickname of a man, Id. 122 : metaph. also of envy, u(/dwr kapnw=| fe/rein to throw water on the smoking embers, Pi. 1.24 : prov., e)s au)to\ to\ pu=r e)k tou= kapnou= biazo/menos 'out of the frying-pan into the fire', Luc. 4 ,al. fumitory, Fumaria officinalis, Anon.Lond. 36.58 , Dsc. 4.109 . kapn-osfra/nths, ou, o(, smoke-sniffer, of a miser or a parasite, 1025 : as pr. n., Alciphr. 3.49 . kapn-ou=xos, o(, chimney, Gloss. kapn-w/dhs, es, smoky, opp. a)tmidw/dhs, Arist. 360a10 , al.; [flo/c] Thphr. 76 ; k. kai\ sunnefh\s a)h/r Plb. 9.16.3 . Adv. -dw=s Gal. 4.507 . of colour, dark, dusky, Thphr. 5.3.2 , Luc. 16 ; fu/llon drimu\ kai\ k. D.Chr. 66.5 . kapn-wth/rion, to/, altar, Gloss. ka=pos, Dor. for kh=pos. ka/pos, o(, breath, Eust. 1280.34 , Hsch. :—also ka/pus, Id.; ka/fos, Eust. l.c. ka/pouplos: r(a/rugc, Hsch. ka/ppa, to/, v. sub K k. *kappado/kai, w=n, oi(, , Hdt. 5.49 , etc.:—also *kappa/dokes, wn, Str. 6.4.2 , etc.:—fem. *kappado/kissa Id. 14.2.17 :—hence *kappadoki/a, Ion. -ih, h(, , Hdt. 1.71 , etc.; *kappadoki/zw, favour the Cappadocians, App. 53 :— Pass. , to be Cappadocianized (with pun on Joannes Cappadox), [ Demod. ] 5 . kappa/rion, to/, Dim. of sq., ; pro\s kappa/rion zh=n prov. in 459 : kapa/rion, 62.17 (iv A.D.). ka/ppa^ris, ews, Ion. ios, h(, caper-plant, Capparis spinosa, or its fruit, caper, Hp. 10 ( v.l. kapar- ), Arist. 924a1 , Antiph. 62 , Timocl. 23 , Alex. 127.6 , Thphr. 6.5.2 , 488 (iii B.C.), LXX 12.5 , Dsc. 2.173 , etc.; o( *zh/nwn w)/mnue th\n k. Empedusap. Ath. 9.370c . ka/pparos, o(, a kind of fish, PCair.Zen. 83 (iii B.C.). ka/ppaston (i.e. kata/paston): poiki/lon, Hsch. kappu/tia: gunaikei=a i(ma/tia, Id. ka/ppeson, Ep. aor. 2 Act. of katapi/ptw. kappu^ri/zw, for katapuri/zw, catch fire, aor. 1 part. kappuri/sasa dub. in Theoc. 2.24 . *kappw/tas, a, o( , *zeu\s *k., Doric name given to a large unworked stone at Gythium on which Orestes was said to have sat down and recovered his sanity (pau/sasqai th=s mani/as), Paus. 3.22.1 . ka/pra: ai)/c, *turrhnoi/, Hsch. ; but ka/pras: a)kolasi/as, Id. ka/pr-aina, h(, fem. of ka/pros, wild sow: metaph., lewd woman, Phryn.Com. 33 , Hermipp. 10 : dub. sens. in Lyr. in 80.334 . kapr-a/w, of sows, want the boar, Arist. 572b24 : metaph., to be lecherous, kaprw=sa grau=s Ar. 1024 , cf. Men. 917 . ka/pr-eios, a, on, of the wild boar, o)do/ntes Nonn. 18.245 . kapr-i/a, h(, the ovary of sows, cut out to prevent their breeding, Arist. 632a21 . virus in sows, like i(ppomane/s in mares, ib. 572a21 , 573b2 . dance in armour, Hsch. = ka/pparis , Dsc. 2.173 . kapr-ia/w, = kapra/w , used of mares, Ar.Byz. 145.12 . kapr-i/dion, to/, Dim. of ka/pros, Ar. 506.2 . kapr-i/zw, = kapra/w , Arist. 572a16 . kapr-i/olos, furcilla, Gloss. ka/pr-ios, o(, poet. for ka/pros, wild boar, Il. 11.414 , 12.42 , A.R. 1.126 ; su=s ka/prios Il. 11.293 , 17.282 . Adj. ka/prios, on, = ka/preios , like a wild boar, kapri/ous e)/xein ta\s prw/|ras Hdt. 3.59 . kapr-i/skos, o(, Dim. of ka/pros, Crobyl. 7 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 5.355f . kaprobo/l<i>on, to\, gloss on subi/nh , Hsch. ka/pros [a^ by nature], o(, boar, esp. wild boar, Il. 17.725 , Pl. 196e , etc.; also su=s k. Il. 5.783 , 17.21 , cf. Ar. 202 (ubi v. Sch.); h(=par ka/prou Id. 318.5 : in fem. sense, sow, o)xeuome/nous tou\s ka/prous Anaxandr. 47 . a sea-fish, Capros aper, Philem. 79.21 , Arist. 505a13 ; a species found in the Achelous, ib. 535b18 . (Cogn. with Lat. caper, ONorse hafr 'he-goat', but not with Lat. aper.) kaprosu/rh: perika/qarsis, Hsch. kapro-fa/gos [fa^], on, eating boar's flesh, epith. of Artemis at Samos, Hsch. kapro-fo/nos, on, killing wild boars, ku/wn 9.83 ( Phil. ). kapr-w/|zomai, rut, of the boar, Sciras 1 . kapr-w/n, w=nos, o(, pig-sty, IG 11(2).154 41 (Delos, iii B.C.). kaptr-i/on, to/, = kamptri/on , Anon. 74.11 , ka/ptr-on, = ka/mptron 11 , ib. ka/ptw, fut. ka/yw (v. infr.), gulp down, e)mpi/das Ar. 245 (lyr.), cf. Sophr. 64 ; [a)/lfita] Nicocl. 2 ; of liquids, Xenarch. 9 codd. Ath. , Arist. 593a21 ; a)fro/n ib. 620a13 ; k. au)/ras Eub. 10 : c. gen. partit., k. tw=n qulhma/twn Telecl. 33 : abs., a)/xris e(spe/rhs k. Herod. 7.41 ; expressing greater greediness than fagei=n, Ar. 687 ; h( a)/rktos ou)de\ spa/sei ou)de\ la/yei a)lla\ ka/yei Arist. 595a10 : metaph., seu to\ w(/rion te/frh ka/yei Herod. 1.38 . (Cogn. with Lat. capio, Germ. haben, Heft.) kapukta/: pne/onta, Hsch. kapu/nioi: a)ko/louqoi, Id. ka^pu^r-i/dia, wn, ta/, a kind of cakes, Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 3.113d codd.:—perh. kapu/ria ( kaph/ria Suid. ), cf. 1655.3 (iii A.D.); kapu/rion, crustulum, Gloss. ka^pu^r-i/zw, live riotously, revel (cf. kapuro/s 11 ), Str. 17.1.16 . ka^/pu^r-is, Persian gown with sleeves, Poll. 7.58 . ka^pu^r-isth/s, ou=, o(, debauchee, Str. 14.2.26 . ka^pu^r-o/omai, Pass. , become dry or parched, Id. 4.4.1 ; become crackly, Orib. 74 . ka^pu^r-o/s, a/, o/n, dried by the air, ka/rua Epich. 150 ; *xoiri/wn ske/lh Antiph. 185 ; a)/lfiton k. Arist. 927a24 , cf. Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.3 ; turo/s 5.36 ; *xai=tai (of thistle-down) Theoc. 6.16 . brittle, o)ste/on Hp. 19 ( v.l. eu)/priston ); cj. in Thphr. 3.13.4 and 7 ( Comp. ); crisp, crackly, Diocl.Fr. 147 . Act. , drying, parching, k. no/sos, of love, Theoc. 2.85 . of sound, crackly, kapuro\n yofei=n Gal. 6.434 : metaph., k. gela/sas laughing loud, AP 7.414 (Nossis), cf. Longus 2.5 ; k. ge/lws Alciphr. 3.48 ; k. sto/ma clear-sounding, of Poets, Theoc. 7.37 ; k. suri/zein to play clearly on the syrinx, Luc. 22.3 ; kapurw/terai w)|dai/ rude songs, opp. e)spoudasme/nai, Ath. 15.697b . ka^pu^r-w/dhs, es, dry, Hsch. s.v. i)/tria , 479.39 . ka/pus, v. ka/pos . ka^pu/w, breathe forth, Ep. aor.1 ka/pussen Q.S. 6.523 ; cf. kekafhw/s. ka/pwn, wnos , o, capon, Gloss. ka/r, for kata/ before r(, ka\r r(o/on Il. 12.33 ; ka/r r(a 20.421 . *ka/r (A), a word of uncertain gender, nom. form, and meaning, typifying what is worthless, ti/w de/ min e)n ka^ro\s ai)/sh| I value him at a . . ' s worth, Il. 9.378 : karo/s is variously expld. by Ar. Byz. etc. ap. Sch., e.g.as = khro/s or as pr.n. *karo/s. = ka/ra, e)pi\ ka/r head-long (nisi junctim scrib.), Il. 16.392 ; a)na\ ka/r upwards, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.79 . ka=r (B), to/, Aeol. for kh/r (q.v.). *ka/r, o, gen. *ka_ro/s, pl. *ka=res ( contr. fr. *ka^er-), , Il. 2.867 , etc.:—fem. *ka/eira [a^] (q.v.): employed as mercenaries, kai\ dh\ 'pi/kouros w(/ste *ka\r keklh/somai Archil. 24 , cf. Ephor. 12 J. : hence prov., e)n tw=| *kari\ kinduneu/ein (cf. experimentum facere in corpore vili), E. 654 , cf. Sch. Pl. 187b , 285c ; e)n *kari\ to\n ki/ndunon . . peira=sqai Cratin. 16 , cf. Philem. 18 ; dei= e)n *kari\ th\n pei=ran, ou)k e)n tw=| strathgw=| gi/nesqai Plb. 10.32.11 ; e)n tw=| *kari\ kai\ ou)k e)n toi=s e(autw=n sw/masi ta\s pei/ras poiou/menoi Aristid. 1.163 J. v. *kh/r . ka/ra_ (A), Ep. and Ion. ka/rh [a^], to/, poet. for kefalh/, Luc. 5 :— head, of men or animals, polio/n te ka/rh polio/n te ge/neion Il. 22.74 ; u(you= ka/rh e)/xei [i(/ppos] 6.509 ; peri\ po/da peri\ ka/ra from head to foot, A. 165 (lyr.): metaph., e)n d' e)mw=| ka/ra| qeo/s m' e)/paisen S. 1272 , cf. 564 ; of the face, ge/lwti faidro\n k. Id. 1310 ; mou k. to\ duspro/sopton Id. 285 . peak, top, ka/rh nifo/entos *)olu/mpou Hes. 42 ; of a tree, S. 23 ; edge, brim of a cup, Eub. 56.6 . in Trag., as periphr. for a person, *oi)di/pou ka/ra, i.e. *oi)di/plous, S. 40 , 1207 (lyr.); au)ta/delfon *)ismh/nhs k. Id. 1 ; w)= kasi/gnhton k., for w)= kasi/gnhte, Id. 1164 ; w)= fi/lon k. Id. 1631 ; fi/lon k. A. 905 .-- Hom. uses nom. acc. ka/rh, gen. dat. ka/rhtos, ka/rhti, Od. 6.230 , Il. 15.75 ; also karh/atos, karh/ati, 23.44 , 19.405 , nom. pl. karh/ata 11.309 (whence was formed nom. sg. ka/rhar, Antim. 76 ); acc. pl. ka/rh Il. 10.259 (but perh. sg.), nom. acc. pl. ka/ra_ Sannyr. 3 , perh. S. 291 ; ka/ra^ e)cepefu/kei 12 ; dat. pl. ka/rhsi f.l.in Tryph. 602 :—post-Homeric Poets inflected ka/rh as if it were of decl. 1 , gen. ka/rhs Mosch. 4.74 , Call. 125 ; dat. ka/rh| Thgn. 1024 , Nic. 249 ; acc. ka/rhn D.P. 562 , Nic. 131 ; Trag. dat. ka/ra| with neut. Prons., A. 230 , etc.; late acc. ka/ran 50.9 . (Cf. Skt. śiras(neut.) 'head', gen. śīr[snull ]ṇás, abl. śīr[snull ]atás: ka/rhna (fr. ka^ra^s-n-a) and kra/ata (perh. fr. kra_s-ṇ-ta) are forms of this word, v. ka/rhnon, kra/s, krani/on : cogn. with Lat. cerebrum (fr. ceres-ro-), ONorse hjarne 'brain', and prob. ke/ras, ko/rsh.) ka/ra (B), h(, tame goat (Cret.), Hsch. ; also, fig, Id. karabai/a: di/kroun cu/lon, Id. ka_ra/bion [ra^], to/, Dim. of ka/rabos 111 , Hsch. s.v. e)fo/lkia , Sch. E. 631 . ka_ra^bi/s, i/dos, h(, = ka/rabos 1 (Methymn.), Hsch. = ka/rabos 11 , Sch. Opp. 1.261 ; but distd. by Gal. 19.686 . ka_ra^bo-eidh/s, e/s, of the ka/rabos kind, Arist. 526b26 , 679a31 . ka_ra^bo-pro/swpos, on, with the face of a ka/rabos, Luc. 1.35 . ka/ra^b-os [ka_], o, horned or cerambycid beetle, Arist. 531b25 , 551b17 (with vv.ll. kara/bioi, kara/mbioi). a prickly crustacean, crayfish, Epich. 57 , Ar. 318.7 , Gal. 12.313 , etc.: disted. from karki/nos, Arist. 684a1 , cf. 525b32 , 590b20 ; malako/strakos ib. 490b11 , cf. Specus. ap. Ath. 3.105b ; an Eastern species, Nearch. ap. Arr. 29.14 . a light ship, EM 490.31 . Maced. , gate, Hsch. kara^b-w/dhs, es, = karaboeidh/s , Arist. 607b4 , 758a12 . ka/ragos: o traxu\s yo/fos, oi(=on pri<o/nt>wn , Hsch. karada/lh: a)rmenoqh/kh, Id. ka^ra_dok-e/w, wait for the outcome of, k. th\n ma/xhn, to\n po/iemon th=| pese/etai, wait to see how the battle will end, Hdt. 7.163 , 168 ; to\n po/lemon kh=| a)pobh/setai Id. 8.67 ; ta)kei=qen oi(= probh/setai E. 1117 ; a)dh/lous e)lpi/das 16 ; ta)nqe/nde E. 279 ; a)gw=nas Id. 739 ; k. o(/tan stra/teuma . . e)cih=| ka/lws Id. 93 : simply, wait for, au)/ran i(sti/ois k. ib. 456 (troch.); parousi/an tino/s Id. 1432 ; ta)pio/nta trau/mata Id. 313 , etc.; ta\ prostaxqhso/mena X. 3.5.6 : freq. in later Prose, k. to\n kairo/n Plb. 1.33.11 , al.; to\ me/llon Cic. 9.10.8 ; tina Zos. 3.15 , 2.2 (vi A.D.); also k. ei)/s tina look expectantly at one, Ar. 663 . ka^ra_dok-hth/s, ou= , o, gloss on u(/poptos , Sch. E. 1135 . ka^ra_dok-i/a, h(, eager expectation, Aq. 38(39).8 , 10.28 . karaibara/w, v. karhbare/w . *ka^raio/s, o, (ka/ra A) name of Zeus in Boeotia, 7.3208 (Orchom.), Hsch. , cj. Mein. in Cratin. 111 ; cf. *ka/rios. ka^ra/kallon [ra^], to/, hood, AP 11.345 , 26.120 :— Dim. ka^ra_dok-ka/llion, to/, 7033.37 (v A.D.), 6ii64 (vi A.D.), kara/mbas: r(a/bdon poimenikh/n, Hsch. kara/mbios, o, = ka/rabos 1 , prob. in Ar.Byz. 9.11 , v.l. in Arist. 551b17 . ka^ra_n-isth/r, h=ros, o, h(, beheading, touching the head, k. di/kai A. 186 :—also ka^ra_n-isth\s mo/ros E. 817 . ka/rannos: kekru/falos, krh/demnon, h)\ e)/rifos (cf. ka/rnos), h)\ zhmi/a (cf. ka/rnh, au)to/karnos), Hsch. ka/ra_non, to/, v. ka/rhnon . ka/ra_nos [a^], o, (ka/ra A) a chief, X. 1.4.3 , cj. in 15.3 . ka^ra_no/w, like kefalaio/w , achieve, A. 528 ( Pass. ), 705 . karanw/, h(, goat (Cret.), Hsch. ka/raci: strw/sw, Id. kararu/es, Scythian travelling-wagons, Id. kara/s: o a)pospermatismo/s, Id. karatai/: kefalai/, Id. ka^ra_tom-e/w, behead, E. 586 , J. 1.17.8 , al.:— Pass. , Lyc. 313 , Agath. 1.12 . ka^ra_/tom-os (proparox.), on, (te/mnw) beheaded, *gorgw/n E. 1118 (dub.l.); k. e)rhmi/a neani/dwn, i. e. their slaughter, Id. 564 (lyr.); so *(/ektoros . . k. sfagai/ Id. 606 . cut off from the head, k. *xlidai/ one's shorn locks, S. 52 . parox., Act. , beheading, c. gen., *(ella/dos Lyc. 187 . karba/|zw and karba_ni/zw, = barbari/zw , Hsch. ka/rba_nos, on, = ba/rbaros , outlandish, foreign, A. 914 ; *xei/r Id. 1061 , cf. Lyc. 1387 : also karba/n, Hsch. s.v. e)karba/nizen ; acc. karba=na, au)da/n A. 129 (lyr.). karba/reoi: ka/raboi, Hsch. *ka/rbas, name in Cyrene for the wind *eu)=ros, Arist. 973b4 (a)po\ tw=n *karbanw=n tw=n kata\ foini/khn): Phoenician word, acc. to Thphr. 62 . karba/tinos [ba^], h, on, made of hide, oi)ki/ai Ph. 101.31 :—esp. karba/tinai, ai(, shoes of undressed leather, brogues, X. 4.5.14 , Arist. 499a30 , Luc. 39 :—also karpa/tinon, to/, Hsch. karba^tiw/n, w=nos , o, engine of war, ba/llontes li/qois a)po\ tw=n k. Ph. 92.28 codd. (fort. karbati/nwn (sc. oi)kiw=n)). ka/rbis: mastropo/s, Hsch. ka/rbwn, wnos , o, Lat. carbo, coal, PMasp. 58 viii 14 (vi A.D.): pl., Anon. 428.13 . ka/rdakes, oi(, Persian name for foreign mercenaries, Theopomp. (Hist. or Com.) ap. Paus.Gr. 222 , Plb. 5.79.11 and 82.11 : derived by Str. 15.3.18 from Pers. ka/rda, = to\ a)ndrw=des kai\ polemiko/n . karda^m-a/lh, h(, Persian loaf or cake made of ka/rdamon, Trypho ap. Ath. 3.114f , Hsch. , Phot. :—also karda/mh Poll. 6.76 : pardama/lh Phot. karda^m-i/zw, to be like cress, ti/ kardami/zeis; why chatter so much about cresses, i.e. about nothing? Ar. 617 . karda^m-i/nh, h(, = sisu/mbrion , Dsc. 2.128 . = i)bhri/s , Aët. 12.1 . = ka/rdamon , Ps.- Dsc. 2.155 . karda^m-i/s, i/dos, h(, = ka/rdamon , Nic. 533 , Plu. 2.466d . ka/rda^m-on, to/, nose-smart, Lepidium sativum, of which the seed was eaten like mustard, X. 1.2.8 , 1429.5 , Ael. 3.39 : pl., Ar. 234 ; ka/rdam' e)skeuasme/na Eub. 36 : metaph., ble/pein ka/rdama look sharp and stinging, Ar. 455 : prov. of worthless things, o(/sw| diafe/rei su=ka karda/mwn Henioch. 4.2 . karda^mu/ssw, = skardamu/ssw , Hsch., 490.53 . karda/mwmon [a^], to/, cardamum, Elettaria Cardamomum, Thphr. 9.7.2 , Dsc. 1.6 , etc. = gera/nion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.116 . (For kardama/mwmon.) karda/nh, = ka/rdamon , kardi/-a, h(, Ion. kardi/h, Ep. kra^di/h (kardi/h in Hom. only in kardi/h| a)/llhkton polemi/zein h)de\ ma/xesqai Il. 2.452 , al., kardi/a always in Trag., exc. in some dact. and anap. verses, A. 881 , 781 , E. 99 , 1274 ); Aeol. ka/rza 407.21 (but kardi/a Sapph. 2.6 ); Cypr. korzi/a (Paph.), Hsch. (fort. ko/rza):—heart, e)n de/ te/ oi( kradi/h mega/la ste/rnoisi pata/ssei Il. 13.282 ; kradi/h de/ moi e)/cw sthqe/wn e)kqrw/|skei, of one panic-stricken, 10.94 ; phda=| h( k. Pl. 215e , cf. Ar. 1391 (lyr.): esp. as the seat of feeling and passion, as rage or anger, oi)da/netai kradi/h *xo/lw| Il. 9.646 ; te/tlaqi dh/, kradi/h Od. 20.18 , cf. E. 837 ; kardi/hs ple/ws full of heart, Archil. 58.4 ; of fear or courage, kuno\s o)/mmat' e)/xwn, kradi/hn d' e)la/foio Il. 1.225 ; [sfhkw=n] kradi/hn kai\ qumo\n e)/xontes 16.266 ; e)n me/n oi( kradi/h| qa/rsos ba/le 21.547 , etc.; o)rxei=tai kardi/a fo/bw| A. 166 ; qermh\n e)pi\ yuxroi=si k. e)/xeis S. 88 ; to\n ne/on ti/na oi)/ei k. i)/sxein; what do you think are his feelings? Pl. 492c ; of sorrow or joy, e)n kradi/h| me/ga pe/nqos a)/ece Od. 17.489 ; k. kai\ qumo\s i)a/nqh 4.548 ; a)/xos kradi/hn kai\ qumo\n i(/kanen Il. 2.171 , cf. 10.10 , B. 10.85 , etc.; kardi/hn i)ai/netai Archil. 36 ; kelaino/xrws . . pa/lletai/ mou k. A. 785 ; w)= ta/laina k. yuxh/ t' e)mh/ E. 466 ; of love, Sapph.l.c., etc.; e)k th=s k. filei=n Ar. 86 ; file/ein a)po\ k. Theoc. 29.4 (but e)rei=n ta)po\ k. to speak freely, E. 475 ); lalh=sai e)pi\ kardi/an tino/s speak kindly to . . , LXX 19.3 . inclination, desire, purpose, e)/m' o)tru/nei kradi/h kai\ qumo/s Il. 10.220 ; pro/frwn k. e)n pa/ntessi po/noisi ib. 244 ; kardi/as d' e)ci/stamai S. 1105 . mind, w(s a)/noon kradi/hn e)/xes Il. 21.441 ; kradi/h po/rfure Od. 4.572 ; kradi/h protio/sset' o)/leqron 5.389 ; ei) qea/sh| toi=s th=s kardi/as o)fqalmoi=s 4.11 , cf. 7.2 ; dialogismoi\ a)nabai/nousi e)n th=| k. 24.38 . cardiac orifice of the stomach, Th. 2.49 , Hp. 1.72 , Gal. 8.338 , al. heart in wood, pith, Thphr. 3.14.1 ; = e)nteriw/nh , ib. 1.2.6 ; a)rtemisi/as monoklw/nou kardi/as z/ 1.245 , cf. PMag. Leid.V. 13.24 ; labw\n ba/i+n *xlwra\n kai\ th=s k. krath/sas sxi/son ei)s du/o 6.51 . metaph., k. qala/sshs depths of the sea, LXX 27.4 . *k. *le/ontos, name of the star , Gem. 3.5 . (I.- E. [kcirc ]ṛd-, cf. Lat. cor(d)-, Lith. širdis 'heart', etc.) kardi-ako/s, h/, o/n, of or belonging to the heart, pu=r Rhet. ap. Eust. 801.36 : in Medic. sense, k. pa/qos Diog.Oen. 66 ; sugkopai/ Gal. 8.302 ; no/sos Alex. Aphr. 98.23 . Adv. -kw=s Gal. 8.368 ; k. kinduneu/ein S.E. 1.84 . of persons, suffering from heart disease, Archig. ap. Gal. 9.19 ; but prob. = kardialgh/s , Dsc. 1.112 , Ath. 1.10d . kardi^alg-e/w, suffer from heartburn, Hp. 2.2.1 . kardi^alg-h/s, e/s, suffering from heartburn, Id. 30 , Gal. 6.604 . kardi^alg-i/a, h(, heartburn, Id. 8.343 , al., Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.8 . kardi^alg-iko/s, h/, o/n, afflicted with heartburn, Hp. 3.17 .i/. kardia=tis, idos, h(, Pythag. name for five, Theol.Ar. 32 . kardia/w, = kardialge/w , in Ep. part. kardio/wnta, Nic. 581 . kardi^hbole/w, lay to heart, Herod. 4.52 (s. v. l.). kardiko/s, h/, o/n, heart-shaped(?), 2.68 . kardi^o-bole/omai, Pass. , to be stricken in heart, grieved, Hsch. kardi^o-bo/los, on, affecting the cardia (v. kardi/a 11 ) injuriously, brw/mata Aret. 2.3 ; fa/rmakon Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.86 . kardi^o-gnw/sths, ou, o(, knower of hearts, Act.Ap. 1.24 , 15.8 . kardi^o/-daitos, on, feasting on men's hearts, PMag.Par. 1.2865 . kardi^o/-dhktos, on, gnawing the heart, k. e)k gunaikw=n kra/tos (prob. for kardi/a| dhkto/n) A. 1471 (lyr.). kardi^o-eidh/s, e/s, heart-shaped, sxh=ma Herm. p.199A. ka/rdion, to/, Dim. of kardi/a, heart-shaped ornament, IG 11(2).161 116 (pl., Delos, iii B.C.). kardi^o/-plhktos, on, gloss on e)mbro/nthtos , Sch. X. 3.4.12 (ed. L. Dindorf). kardi^o/-ths, praecordia, Gloss. kardi^o/-trwtos, on, wounded in the heart, Gal. 1.112 . kardi^-oulke/w, (e(/lkw) draw the heart of the victim at a sacrifice, Luc. 13 . k. foini/kina perh. extract the pith (cf. kardi/a 111 ), 7188.43 (ii B.C.). kardi^-oulki/a, h(, drawing out the heart, Hsch. (pl.). kardi^-ourge/w, = kardioulke/w , Id. s.v. kardiou=sqai . kardi^ofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, breastplate, Plb. 6.23.14 . kardi^-o/w, hearten, LXX 4.9 . in Med. , = kardiourge/w , Hsch., 492.12 . kardi^-wgmo/s, o(, = kardialgi/a , Hp. 24 , 4.17 (pl.), Dsc. 1.7 , Alex.Aphr. 2.35 , etc. kardi^-w/ssw, Att. kardi^/-ttw, = kardialge/w , have heartburn or stomach-ache, Hp. 24 , 1.9 , Arist. 873b29 , Ael. 9.11 , Aret. 2.3 , prob. l. in Ar. 362 . in Sicil. Greek, = boulimia/w , Epich. 202 . kardopei=on, to/, cover of a kneading-trough, Hsch. = pausika/ph , muzzle, Ar. 301 . kardopoglu/fos [u^], on, scooping out kneading-troughs or other wooden utensils, Crates Com. 6 . ka/rdopos, h(, kneading-trough, Eup. 228 (pl.), Ar. 1159 ; k. platei=a Pl. 99b : generally, wooden vessel, Hom. 15.6 ; mortar, Nic. 527 : Com. fem. kardo/ph, h(, coined by Ar. 678 . ka/rdos, h(, = ka/ktos , Ath. 2.70e . ka^re/a, h(, = karu/a , Phlp. 23.7 , al. ka/reion [a^], to/, poet. for ka/ra (A), Nic. 74.51 (fort. karh/nois). *ka/reios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in Western Locris, 9(1).331 , 22.10 . ka/rza, Aeol. for kardi/a (q.v.). ka/rh, ka/rhar, v. ka/ra (A). ka^rhba^r-e/w, to be heavy in the head, drowsy, th\n kefalh\n k. Arist. 653a14 ; [i)xqu/dia] k. u(po\ tou= yo/fou bewildered, Id. 534a4 ; stagger as one drunken, Ph. 2.123 ; tw=| sw/mati k. kai\ sfa/llesqai Plu. 11 , cf. 85 , Q.S. 6.266 ; to be top-heavy, of a spindle charged with yarn, 6.160 (Antip. Sid.); mh=la -e/onta koru/mbois ib. 5.257 (Paul. Sil.); have a headache, nautiw=nta kai\ -ou=nta u(po\ tou= sa/lou Luc. 28 :—also ka^rhba^r-a/w Pherecr. 218 (karai- codd. Eust. ), Thphr. 46 (but -barei=n 9.8.6 ), v.l. in Luc. 13 ; and ka^rhba^r-ia/w v.l. in Ar. 792 , prob. l. in Telecl. 44 , cf. Sch. Opp. 3.368 :—the form ka^rhboa/w, = i)liggia/w is quoted by Ael.Dion. 221 , and karhbora=n, karuboa=n are vv.ll. in Ar.l.c. ka^rhba^r-h/s, e/s, drowsy, comatose, prob. l. in Hp. 3.6 , cf. Gal. 16.579 . producing drowsiness, no/tos Sch. Arat. 786 . ka^rhba^/r-hsis, ews, h(, heaviness in the head or headache, Polem. Hist. 83 . ka^rhba^r-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, = foreg., Hp. 49 , 5.22 , Arist. 456b29 , Porph. 1.28 , Agath. 2.38 ; k. ba/ktrou, paraphrase for a 'knobby' stick, 9.249 ( Maec. ). ka^rhba^r-iko/s, h/, o/n, subject to headache, Hp. 3.17 .<*>; to\ -ko/n, = karhbari/a , Telecl. 47 . causing headache, oi)=nos Hp. 50 , Arist. 106 ; no/tos Hp. 3.5 :—so ka^rhba^r-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , oi)=nos Sch. Ar. 808 . ka^rhkomo/wntes, oi(, (koma/w) with hair on the head, long-haired, epith. of the Achaians, Il. 2.11 , al. (sed divisim scrib.): Com. metaph., e)xi=noi k. a)ka/nqais Matro 18 :—hence Verb karhkomo/w, coined by Diog. 19 . ka^rh=nai, aor. 2 inf. Pass. of kei/rw. ka/rhnon [a^], to/, Dor. ka/ra_non A. 396 (lyr.), Mosch. 1.12 ( Ion. ka/rhnon 2.87 ); in derivs. the a_ prevails: (v. ka/ra A):—head, mostly in pl. (as always in Hom. ), a)ndrw=n ka/rhna, periphr. for a)/ndres, Il. 11.500 ; neku/wn a)menhna\ k. Od. 10.521 , etc.; bow=n i)/fqima k. Il. 23.260 ; i(/ppwn canqa\ k. 9.407 : metaph., of mountain peaks, *ou)lu/mpoio k. 1.44 , etc.; of towns, polla/wn poli/wn kate/luse ka/rhna 2.117 , 9.24 ; *muka/lhs ai)peina\ k. 2.869 : in pl., of a single person, ka/rhna . . *melani/ppou spa/sas E. 537 : sg. in 8.12 , 28.8 , Mosch.ll. cc., Coluth. 264 , 1.11 . ka/rhtos, ka/rhti, v. ka/ra (A). karqmo/s, o(, = ki/nhsis (i. e. = skarqmo/s ), Hsch. ka/rqra, ta/, wages for clipping or shearing, Edict.Diocl. 7.20 ; cf. ka/rtra. ka/ri, to/, dub. sens. in Hdn.Gr. 1.354 ; a)po\ ka/rews a)naqumi/asis perh. caraway, Gal. 17(1).563 ; cf. ka/ron, karw/. ka_ri_da/rion, to/, Dim. of kari/s, Anaxandr. 27 (anap.):—also ka_ri/dion, to/, Arist. 547b17 . ka_rido/w, (kari/s) wriggle, twist about like a shrimp, Anaxandr. 37 . [i_ prob.] kari/ento, barbarism in Ar. 1210 , for *xari/en. *ka_ri/zw, act like a Carian, Diogenian. 7.65 . speak like a Carian, i.e. barbarously, Str. 14.2.28 . *ka_rikoergh/s, e/s, of Carian work, o)/xanon Anacr. 91 . *ka_riko/s, h/, o/n, , lo/fos Alc. 22 , cf. Hdt. 1.171 , al.; used for eu)telh/s, worthless, k. tra/goi S. 540 . *k. e)/laion a kind of salve, Ophel. 5 ; *k. fa/rmakon Hp. 16 . *karikh\ mou=sa funeral song, dirge, Pl. 800e ; *k. au)lh/mata Ar. 1302 ; *k. me/los Pl.Com. 69.12 (dub. l.). *karikh/ (kari/kh cod.): a)su/nqetos (leg. a)su/netos), kai\ a)/mpelos, Hsch. *kariko/n, to/ , Carian quarter in Memphis, 4.409.21 (iii B.C.). karimoi/rous: tou\s e)n mhdemia=| moi/ra|, h)\ misqofo/rous, Hsch. ; cf. *ka/r. *ka_ri/nh [i_], h(, Carian woman, Phan.Hist. 6 ; *k. parqe/nos Plu. 2.246e ; *k. ku/nes Poll. 5.37 . esp. woman hired to sing Carian dirges; title of plays by Antiphanes and Menander. *karino/s, o( (sc. mh/n), a month at Byzantium, = November, dub. in 2.248 . kario/qreptos, on, dub. sens. in 1.35 (iii A. D.). *ka/rios [a_], a, on, = *kariko/s , Hdt. 8.135 ; esp. as epith. of Zeus, Id. 1.171 , 5.66 , Str. 14.2.23 : worshipped in Thessaly and Boeotia, Phot. (Possibly from ka/ra (A), cf. *karaio/s.) kario/w, aor. e)kari/wsa, kill, Hsch. ka_ri/s (v. sub fin.), h(, prob. a general term for small crustaceans, incl. shrimp (Crangon) and prawn (Palaemon), Anan. 5 , Arist. 525a33 , Luc. 3 ; Dor. kouri/s Epich. 31 , Sophr. 26 , cf. Hsch. , or kwri/s Epich. 89 . [i^ in Anan. l.c., Ar. 1522 (lyr.), Cratin. 283 , Eup. 7 , 107 : later i_, gen. i=dos, Arar. 8 , Anaxandr. 22 , Eub. 78 , Archestr. 25 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.287c .] ka/riso, barbarism in Ar. 1195 , for *xari/sw. *ka_risti/, Adv. in Carian language, barbarously, Str. 14.2.28 . *ka_ri/wn, wnos, o(, prop. Dim. of *ka/r, common name of slaves in Comedy, as in Ar. karka/dwn, onos, gender unknown, the fee paid to Charon by the dead, Phot. , Suid. :—expld. by some Gramm. as name of a plant. karkai/rw, quake, of the earth, ka/rkaire de\ gai=a po/dessin o)rnume/nwn Il. 20.157 . e)ka/rkairen: e)plh/quen, and e)ka/rkairon: yo/fon tina\ a)pete/loun, Hsch. ka/rkara, ta/, = pi/tura (e)pitura/ cod.), Semon. 33 . karkari/s, h(, load of timber, Hsch. ka/rkaroi: traxei=s, Id. ka/rka^ron, to/, prison, Sophr. 147 :—also ka/rka^ros, o(, D.S. 31.9 : indeterm. in Vett.Val. 68.26 : pl. ka/rkaroi, = desmoi/ , and ka/rkara, = ma/ndrai , Hsch. karki^n-a/s, a/dos, h(, Dim. of karki/nos 1 , Gal. 6.717 , Ael. 7.31 , Artem. 2.14 , Opp. 2.286 , 1.320 . karki^n-euth/s, ou=, o(, crab-catcher, Artem. 2.14 . karki^/n-hqron, to/, = Polygonum, Gloss. ; f.l. for -wqron , Dsc. 4.4 . karki^n-i/as, ou, o(, crab-coloured gem, Plin. 37.187 . karki^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of karki/nos, hermit-crab, Pagurus, Arist. 529b20 ; a smaller species, ib. 547b17 . = karki/nos 111 , Hp. 2.37 . a kind of slipper, in pl., Herod. 7.128 . karki^no-ba/ths, ou, o(, walking like a crab, Aristonym. 2 (sed leg. karki^no-bh/ths). karki^no-eidh/s, e/s, of the crab kind, ta\ k. Arist. 684a14 , cf. Ael. 6.20 . like a still, Zos.Alch. p.140 B. (cf. intr. p.149B. ). karki^no/-pous, poun, gen. podos, crab-footed, i.e. lame, IG 3.171a . karki/nos [i^], o(, heterocl. pl. karki/na (v. sub. fin.: on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 2.926 ):— crab, Epich. 53 , Hellanic. 103 J. , S. 298 , Ar. 608 , Pl. 297c , Batr. 299 ; k. podh/nemoi Crates Com. 29.3 : various species distinguished, Arist. 525a34 , cf. 601a17 , al.: prov., ou)/pote poih/seis to\n karki/non o)rqa\ badi/zein Ar. 1083 ; ei)/s m' o(reu=sa karki/nou me/zon 'with saucer-eyes', Herod. 4.44 . , as a sign in the zodiac, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.18 , Euc. p.10 M., Arat. 147 , etc. eating sore or ulcer, cancer, = karki/nwma , Hp. 6.38 , D. 25.95 , Gal. 10.83 . from like ness of shape to crab's claws, pair of pincers, Aen.Tact. 20.3 , 32.5 , 11(2).165.11 (Delos, iii B.C.), 6.92 ( Phil. ), Ath. 10.456d ; k. sidhrou=s 521.14 (ii A.D.); used as an instrument of torture, D.S. 20.71 : in Surgery, forceps, k. i)atriko/s 22.47.16 : metaph., lh/yetai to\n tra/xhlon e)nto/nws o( k. E. 609 . = zugw/mata , bones of the temples, Poll. 2.85 . a kind of shoe, Pherecr. 178 . a kind of bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.54 tit., Gal. 18(1).777 . pair of compasses, Ph. 55.25 , Ph. 2.192 , Gal. 3 , S.E. 10.54 : heterocl. pl., karki/na speirou=xa 6.295.5 ( Phan. ). still, implied in karkinoeidh/s 11 (q. v.). pr. n. of Attic tragedian, hence prov., *karki/nou poih/mata, = ta\ ai)nigmatw/dh , Men. 525 ; Megarian pr. n. *kerki/nos 201.12 (iv B.C.). (Cf. Lat. cancer, Skt. karka[tnull ]as 'crab'.) karki^no/xeires, wn, with crab's claws for hands, Luc. 1.35 . karki^n-o/w, make crab-like, k. tou\s daktu/lous crook one's fingers like crab's claws, Antiph. 55.15 :— Pass. , of roots, spread crab-wise, Thphr. 1.6.3 , 3.21.5 :—also in Act. , cause to spread, o( *xeimw\n pilw/sas kai\ karkinw/sas ta\s r(i/zas ib. 3.23.5 . in Pass. , also, suffer from cancer, Hp. 31 ; become cancerous, e)kindu/neusen karkinwqh=nai ta\ e(/lkea Id. 1.40 . karki^n-w/dhs, es, = karkinoeidh/s , Arist. 683b31 , Plu. 2.980b . cancerous, Dsc. 2.72 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.11.1 ; o)/gkos Gal. 18(1).80 , Alex.Aphr. 1.92 . karki^/n-wqron, to/, = yi/lwqron , Sch. Nic. 902 ; = polu/gonon a)/rren , prob. in Dsc. 4.4 . karki^/n-wma, atos, to/, = karki/nos 111 , Hp. 5.101 , 7.111 , Xenophon Med. ap. Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.11.2 , Dsc. 2.10 , Plu. 2.65d . karki^/n-wsis, ews, h(, formation of a cancerous growth, Aët. 16.41 (pl.). *karkw/: *lami/a, Hsch. ka/rma, atos, to/, (kei/rw) wool shorn off, Hsch. ; cream skimmed off, Id. ka/rmoron: to\n khrigmemorhme/non, Hsch. karnaba/dion, to/, caraway, Carum Carui, Gp. 9.28.2 . *karnea=tai, oi( (cf. sq.), unmarried ministrants of Apollo, Hsch. *karneia/sion, to/, (sc. a)/lsos) grove sacred to Apollo Carneus, IG 5(1).1390.54 , al. (Andania, i B. C.): written *karna/sion in Paus. 4.33.5 , al. *ka/rneios, o(, (ka/rnos) title of Apollo in Peloponnesus, Pi. 5.80 , Call. 71 , etc.:—hence *ka/rneia, ta/, (*ka/rnea metri gr., Theoc. 5.83 ) festival held in his honour by Dorians, esp. by the Spartans, Hdt. 7.206 , Th. 5.75 , 735.25 (Argos, i B.C.), etc.; ta\ *k. nika=n Ath. 14.635e ; panhguri/zein Plu. 2.873e :—*ka/rneios or *karnh/i+os, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in which the festival was held, E. 449 (lyr.), Th. 5.54 , cf. 4.1485 (Epid.), 5009 (Crete), etc.; *ka/rneiai qusi/ai at Argos, 4.620 . ka/rneios *dwriko/s dub. l. in Thphr. 3.16.4 . *karneoni/khs [i_], ou, Dor. ka/rki^n-as, a, o(, victor in the Carnean games, IG 5(1).82 , 209 (Sparta): in pl., *k., oi( , title of work by Hellanicus. ka/rnh: zhmi/a, Hsch. ka/rnon, to/, Gallic horn, Hsch. cart, PFlor. 140.2 , al. (iii A.D.):—hence karna/rios, o(, carter, ib. 207.5 , al. ka/rnos, o(, (cf. ke/ras) expld. by Hsch. as bo/skhma, pro/baton, i.e. ram:—hence karnosta/sion, to/, pen, fold, Id. = fqeir, Id. ka/rnuc, o(, = ka/rnon 1 , Celtic word in Sch.T Il. 18.219 , Eust. 1139.57 . ka/roinon, to/, sweet wine boiled down, karoi/nou *meoni/ou 2.13 (v.l. karuhnou), cf. 2 , ; oi)=nos *karu/i+nos produced in Maeonia, Gal. 15.632 , 6.801 , al. a)bo/llhs, *xitw\n karo/i+nos perh. = karu/i+nos , nut-brown, Stud.Pal. 20.46.13 (iii A.D.), cf. 929.9 (ii/iii A.D.), unless a geographical name, cf. 1 . karo/kerkos, o(, name of constellation, Head and Tail of Dragon (*ou)robo/ros), 7.123 . ka/ron [a^], to/, = karw/ , 135 (i A.D.); also v.l. for karw/ , Dsc. 3.57 . = mega/lh a)kri/s , Hsch. ka/roper: e)/pakmos pai=s, Hsch. karoru/s: u(/dra (Cret.), Id. ka/ros [a^], o(, heavy sleep, torpor, k. kai\ kraipa/lh Arist. 873b14 , cf. A.R. 2.203 , Phld. 1.18 , Str. 16.4.19 , Max.Tyr. 16.1 , Gal. 8.231 ; ka/rw| prosferh\s kata/lhyis Iamb. 3.2 : pl., melagxoli/ai kai\ ka/roi kai\ lh/qargoi 3.57 ; drowsiness, Luc. 39 . karo/s: kwfo/s, oi( de\ skoto/dinos, Hsch. ka/roua, Lacon. , = ka/rua , Id. karou=xa, h(, Lat. carruca, carriage, Sm. 66.20 , Sch. E. 847 :— also karki^n-ou=xon, to/, 15.37 :— Dim. karki^n-ou/xion, to/, 335.8 (iii A. D.), :—also karki^n-ouxa/rios, cisiarius, mulio, ib. karou=xos: eu)xerh/s, eu)/kolos, Hsch. ka^rofo/ros, on, soporiferous, Gloss. ka^ro/w, plunge into deep sleep or torpor, stun, stupefy, plhgai\ karou=sai Hp. 30 ; of wine, Antipho Soph. 34 , Anaxandr. 3 , cf. Ath. 1.33a ; o)dmh\ karou=sa a stupefying smell, Id. 15.675d :— Pass. , to be stupefied, u(po\ bronth=s, of certain fish, Arist. 602b23 ; u(po\ mu/rou, of bees, Id. 832a3 ; u(po\ tw=n eu)wdiw=n Str. 16.4.19 ; qana/tw| kekarwme/na . . pe/lwra Theoc. 24.59 ; trau/masi D.H. 3.19 , cf. Plu. 11 ; th\n dia/noian D.H. 34 ; of drunken sleep, LXX 28(51).39 . karpai/a, h(, mimic dance of the Thessalians, in which a peasant scuffles with a cattle-stealer, th\n karpai/an . . e)n toi=s o(/plois o)rxei=sqa<*> X. 6.1.7 , cf. Ath. 1.15f :—also ka/rpea, h(, Maced. , acc. to Hsch. karpa/li^mos [pa^], on, (ka/lph A) Ep. Adj. swift, po/des Il. 16.342 , 809 , A.R. 3.280 , cf. Ar. 957 (lyr.): more freq. in Adv. -mws swiftly, Il. 1.359 , etc. eager, ravenous, ge/nues Pi. 12.20 . karpali/on: ka/rphma, Hsch. karpa/sinos [pa^], h, on, made of ka/rpasos, LXX 1.6 , Str. 7.2.3 , D.H. 2.68 . karpa/sion, to/, flax, 61.13 (iii A.D.):—but li/non *karpa/sion, asbestos (from Carpasia in Cyprus), Paus. 1.26.7 . ka/rpa^sos, h(, with heterocl. pl. ka/rpasa, 9.415.6 ( Antiphil. , with play on the meanings 'sails' and 'clothes'); also ka/lpa^sos (q.v.):— flax, Linum usitatissimum (or perh.L. angustifolium), D.H. 2.68 , Sch. Ar. 736 . cotton, Peripl.M.Rubr. 41 (cf. Skt.karpāsas). ka/rpason, to/, white hellebore, Veratrum album, Orph. 922 ; o)po\s karpa/sou Archig. ap. Gal. 12.445 , Dsc. 13 ; sucus carpathi, Plin. 32.58 ; cf. o)poka/rpason, karphsi/a. karpasti=nai: skorpisqh=nai, Hsch. karpa/tinon, v. karba/tinos . karp-ei/a, h(, usufruct, enjoyment, Plb. 31.21.8 , 3.5 , v.l. in Ph. 2.380 ; tw=n krew=n 12(5).721 (Andros): in pl., profits or emoluments of an office, 14.13 (iii B.C.), 6.34 (ii B.C.), etc. karp-ei=on, to/, = karpo/s (A), Nic. 277 : pl., Ar. 177 ; = karpei/a, *praktika\ th=s *)akad. *)aqhnw=n 1928.109 (Epid., iii/ii B.C.). ka/rp-euma, atos, to/, fruit, in pl., dub. in Sosith. 2.17 . karp-eu/w, enjoy the fruits of, *xw/ran Hyp. 107 , 9(1).693.3 (Corc.), cf. Plb. 10.28.3 : generally, profit by, Gal. 9.790 : abs., 1044.18 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.):— Med. , 3.378B30 (Delph., ii/i B.C.). karpe/w, inf. karpei=n: plhw/ttein, Hsch. ka/rph: ta\ spe/rmata: kai\ th/gana o)beli/skous e)/xonta, Id. ka/rphma, atos, to/, gloss on karpali/on , Id. karph/sion, to/, an aromatic plant, Valeriana Dioscoridis, chiefly brought from Asia, Gal. 12.15 , Alex.Trall. 9.1 :—but karphsi/a, h(, = ka/rpasos 11 , Paul.Aeg. 5.44 . karp-i/zw (A), (karpo/s A) enjoy the fruits of, IG 12(5).243 (Paros):— elsewh. always in Med. , k. gh=n Theopomp.Hist. 217b ; klh=ron 7.7 (iii B.C.), cf. Hyp. 119 , LXX 5.12 , 5(2).419.14 (Phigalea, iii B.C.), ib. 7.413.28 , al. (Oropus, i B.C.), etc.; *xro/non Epicur. 3p.61U. ; but also, exhaust the soil, karpi/zetai th\n gh=n ma/lista puro/s Thphr. 8.9.1 , cf. 4.8.1 : metaph., do/can e)sqlh/n E. 432 ; ku=dos e)karpi/sato 516.4 (Aegae), cf. 3.781 (Gortyn); exploit, 1571 (i A.D.); be/ltion e)me\ (sc. th\n sofi/an) karpi/zesqai u(pe\r *xrusi/on LXX 8.19 . make fruitful, fertilize, E. 408 (lyr.), 1328 (lyr.). karp-i/zw (B), ( ka/rfos 11 ) enfranchise a slave by touching him with the rod, karpi/zomai e)pi\ e)leuqeri/a|, = Lat. adseror, Gloss. ka/rp-imos, on, fruit-bearing, fruitful, qe/ros A. 455 ; sta/xus, pe/don, E. 31 , 1086 ; karpi/mous e)tw=n ku/klous Id. 112 ; murri/nai Ar. 1154 ; kissou= kla/doi Alex. 119.5 ; cu/lon LXX 1.11 ; ka/rpima prw=|a early crops, Ar. 264 ; qeri/sai ka/rpima to reap the fruits, 4310.15 (Limyra), cf. 4.292.13 (iii A.D.); k. [a)gaqa/] property that yields a produce, opp. a)polaustika/, Arist. 1361a17 ; opp. a)/karpa, Id. 1125a12 : metaph., a)me/lgeis tw=n ce/nwn tou\s k. from whom money can be wrung, Ar. 326 . karpi/on, to/, Dim. of karpo/s (A), Thphr. 32 , 1120.50 (i B. C.). vulgar name for e)lle/boros, 11 . karpi/a: kloni/a (fort. klwni/a), Hsch. ka/rpion, to/, screw-pine, Pandanus odoratissimus, Ctes. 57.28 . *ka/rpios, o(, variant for *)epika/rpios, title of Zeus in Arist. 401a19 (ap. Stob. 1.1.36 ). karp-ismo/s (A), o(, (karpi/zw A) exhaustion, th=s gh=s Thphr. 4.8.2 . profit, Arist. 952b6 . karp-ismo/s (B), o(, (karpi/zw B), karp-istei/a and karp-isti/a, h(, = Lat. vindiciae, Gloss. karp-isth/s, ou=, o(, emancipator, Arr. 3.24.76 , 4.1.113 . karp-istiko/s, h/, o/n, connected with emancipation, Gloss. ; of a suit, = liberale judicium, ib. karpo-ba/lsa^mon, to/, the fruit of the balsam, Gal. 14.166 , v.l. in Dsc. 1.58 . karpo-bo/lon: to\ sitobo/lon a)ggei=on, Hsch. karpo/-brwtos, on, with edible fruit, cu/lon LXX 20.20 . karpo-ge/neqlos, on, = karpogo/nos , epith. of Apollo, 9.525.11 . karpogon-e/w, to be productive, bear fruit, Thphr. 9.1.1 , 3.9.2 , Porph. 4.20 . karpogon-i/a, h(, productiveness, X. 2.25 , Thphr. 1.5.5 , Sor. 1.42 (pl.), Lib. 25.67 , Aen.Gaz. p.54B. karpo/gon-os (parox.), on, bearing fruit, Dsc. 5.141 , prob. in Lyr. in 80.338 . karpo-daista/s, a=, o(, Cret., distributor of produce, 4993 (Gortyn). karpo/-desma, wn, ta/, chains for the arms, armlets, Luc. 10 : karpo/-desmos, o(, bandage for wrist, Sor. 50 , Cass.Fel. 24 . karpo-de/smios, on, wearing a knee-halter, Horap. 2.78 . Subst. -de/smion, to/ , armlet, POxy. 1153.13 (i A.D.). karpo-do/teira, h(, giver of fruit, Orph. 43.9 . karpo-do/xos, on, v. karpolo/xos . karpolog-e/w, gather fruit, 1000.29 (Cos):—in Pass. , of trees, Thphr. 1.15.1 . karpolog-i/a, h(, gathering of fruit, Gp. 10.78.1 . karpo/log-os (parox.), on, gathering fruit, Polyaen. 3.10.9 . title of magistrates at Thasos, 45.147 (iv B.C.). karpo-lo/xos, on, bearing fruit, of Demeter, cj. for karpodo/xos in 12.225 ( Strat. ). karpo-ma^nh/s, e/s, running to fruit, luxuriant, S. 652 . karpo-poio/s, o/n, making fruit, of Demeter, E. 964 :— later karpo-poihtiko/s Phlp. 193.21 . karpo/s (A), o(, fruit, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sg.), usu. of the fruits of the earth, corn, a)rou/rhs k. Il. 6.142 ; k. d' e)/fere zei/dwros a)/roura Hes. 117 ; k. *dh/mhtros Hdt. 1.193 , etc.; *dhou=s Ar. 515 ; k. a)rou/rhs, also of wine, Il. 3.246 ; a)mpe/linos k. Hdt. 1.212 ; so k. alone, Ar. 1119 (codd. and Sch.); but of corn, opp. *ba/kxion na=ma, Id. 14 ; karpou= cugkomidh/ harvest, Th. 3.15 ; k. lwtoi=o, kranei/hs, Od. 9.94 , 10.242 ; melihde/a k., of grapes, Il. 18.568 ; k. e)lai/as Pi. 10.35 ; to\n e)pe/teion k. the crops of the year, Pi. 470b : generally, produce, k. u(gro/s, of honey, Porph. 2.20 ; also k. eu)anqh\s mh/lwn, of wool, Opp. 2.22 : pl., karpw=n e)sterh/qhte dicw=n robbed of two years' produce, Hdt. 8.142 ; karpw=n a)telei=s Id. 6.46 ; k. u(groi\ kai\ chroi/ produce of trees and fields, X. 5.20 ; cu/linoi, sitikoi\ k., Str. 5.4.2 ; of fruits offered in sacrifice, 975.7 (Amathus), cf. ka/rpwsis 11 ; also of taxes paid in kind, opp. *xrusika/, 1.47.5 (iii B.C.), al. seed, X. 16.12 ; defined as seed with seed-vessel, Thphr. 1.2.1 . of children, *di=oi k. offspring of Zeus, E. 922 (lyr.). returns, profits, oi( k. oi( e)k tw=n a)gelw=n geno/menoi X. 1.1.2 ; tw=n a)nhlwme/nwn . . tou\s k. Is. 5.29 . of actions, fruit, profit, ei) k. e)/stai qesfa/toisi *loci/ou if his oracles shall bear fruit, i.e. be fulfilled, A. 618 ; glw/sshs matai/as k., i. e. curses, Id. 831 codd.; o(mili/as kakh=s ka/kion ou)de/n, k. ou) komiste/os Id. 600 ; ou)k e)ca/gousi karpo\n oi( yeudei=s lo/goi S. 834 , cf. Pl. 260d : freq. in Pi. , k. e)pe/wn ou) kate/fqine, i. e. poesy, 8(7).50 ; k. frenw=n wisdom, 2.74 ; k. freno/s, of his own ode, 7.8 ; h(/bas k., of the bloom of youth, ib. 6.58 , 9.109 ; later, reward, profit, e)pithdeuma/twn Epicur. 27 ; o(/pou o( ki/ndunos me/gas, kai\ o( k. Diog.Oen. 27 ; k. ni/khs Hdn. 8.3.6 : freq. in , k. ei)rhniko\s dikaiosu/nhs 12.11 , etc. (Cf. Lat. carpo, Engl. harvest.) karpo/s (B), o(, wrist, Il. 24.671 , Od. 24.398 , Hp. 3 , Arist. 494a2 , etc.; e)pi\ karpw=| *xero/s E. 1009 ; karpoi\ *xeirw=n ib. 891 , cf. X. 6.4.2 . (Perh. cf. ONorse huerfa 'turn round'.) karpo-spo/ros, on, sowing fruit, Man. 4.256 . karpo-telh/s, e/s, bringing fruit to perfection, fruitful, A. 688 . karpoto/k-eia, h(, poet. fem. of karpoto/kos, Nonn. 21.26 . karpotok-e/w, bear fruit, Thphr. 5.2.3 , Ph. 1.444 . karpotok-i/a, h(, bearing of fruit, Thphr. 1.2.1 , 2.1.2 (pl.). karpo/tok-os (parox.), on, bearing fruit, epith. of Demeter, v.l. in 12.225 ( Strat. ), of Isis, 4.264 : metaph., Ph. 1.53 . karpo-tro/fos, on, rearing or ripening fruit, dru=s Lyc. 1423 : metaph., h(=bai E. 475 (lyr.); epith. of Demeter, 7.64 ; of the clouds, Orph. 21.1 . karpo-fa^ge/w, live on fruit, Arist. 593a15 ; k. prw/ths druo/s Porph. 2.5 . karpo-fa/gos [fa^], on, living on fruit, opp. sarkofa/gos, pamfa/gos, zw=|a Arist. 488a15 , cf. 1256a25 , Max.Tyr. 35.7 . karpo-fqo/ros, on, spoiling fruit, de/ndrwn 9.256 ( Antiphan. ), cf. Orph. 285.55 . karpofor-e/w, bear fruit, X. 1.3 , Arist. 755b10 , Ph. 1.602 , al., Orph. 255 : metaph., of virtue, Ph. 1.154 ; tw=| qew=| 7.4 ; also tw=| qana/tw| ib. 5 :— Med. , 1.6 , 918 (Halic.):— Pass. , Ptol. 80 . karpofo/r-hma, atos, to/, fruit borne, Eust. 1572.33 . karpofor-i/a, h(, fruit-bearing, Ocell. 4.9 (pl.), Ph. 1.105 , 1.3.38.2 (pl.). karpo/for-os (parox.), on, fruit-bearing, fruitful, of trees, Hdt. 1.193 , 2.156 , X. 6.2.22 , etc.; of lands, *libu/a, pedi/a, Pi. 4.6 , E. 1485 (lyr.); th=| k. gai/h| 6598 (iii A. D.), al.; of Demeter, th\n k. basi/leian Ar. 384 (lyr.), cf. Paus. 8.53.7 , 4082 (Pessinus), 12(5).226 (Paros), 820.5 (Ephesus, i A. D.): hence of Agrippina, 12(2).212 (Mytilene), 4.1300 (Aeolis, in fem. -fo/ra) ; k. kairoi/ 14.17 . karpo-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, watcher of fruit, AP 6.22 (Zonas). karpo/-fullon, to/, = da/fnh *)alecandrei/a , Plin. 15.131 . karpo/xeir, late word for metaka/rpion, Eust. 1572.38 . karpo/w, bear fruit or bear as fruit, metaph., u(/bris ga\r e)canqou=s' e)ka/rpwse sta/xun a)/ths A. 821 :— Pass. , ta\ plei=sta tw=n r(izofu/twn karpwqe/nta Ocell. 1.13 . offer by way of sacrifice, LXX 2.11 ; e)pi\ tou= bwmou=, of burnt-offerings, 1025.33 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.):—so in Pass. , ib. 997.9 (Smyrna), cf. Hsch. take as fruit or produce, LXX 26.14 :—elsewh. in Med. , karpo/omai get fruit for oneself, i.e., reap crops from, c. acc. rei, [a)rou/ras] Hdt. 2.168 ; *xqo/na A. 851 , 253 ; di\s tou= e)niautou= th\n gh=n karpou=sqai to crop the land twice a year, Pl. 118e : metaph., baqei=an a)/loka dia\ freno\s karpou/menos A. 593 : hence, exhaust, drain, exploit, karpoume/nw| th\n *(ella/da Ar. 520 , cf. Isoc. 4.133 , 166 ; ou)si/as D. 19.249 . enjoy the usufruct or interest of money, e)/dwken e(bdomh/konta mna=s karpw/sasqai Id. 27.5 ; tou\s lime/nas kai\ ta\s a)gora\s karpou=sqai to derive profits from . . , Id. 1.22 ; e)/qnh X. 6.1.12 ; i)di/a k. ta\s th=s po/lews sumfora/s Lys. 25.25 ; [pleoneci/an] D. 23.126 : in pf. Pass. , to\ e)rgasth/rion kekarpwme/nos having enjoyed the profits of the shop, Id. 27.47 : abs., make profit, Ar. 837 . enjoy the free use of, ta\ au)tou= a)gaqa\ gigno/mena Th. 2.38 ; th\n tw=n polemi/wn [*xw/ran], ta\s tw=n qew=n tima/s, X. 1.34 ; th\n oi)kei/an a)dew=s k. D. 1.25 , cf. 28 . simply, enjoy, a)/elpton o)/mma . . fh/mhs S. 204 ; ta)ma\ . . le/xh E. 935 ; e)leuqeri/an Th. 7.68 ; th\n sofi/an Pl. 305e ; h(donh\n tau/thn Id. 252a , cf. 240a , etc.; a)sfa/leian kai\ eu)/kleian X. 8.2.22 ; th\n do/can tino/s D. 20.69 ; th\n h(liki/an Id. 59.19 ; dwrea/s Plu. 31 : in bad sense, i)di/as karpou=sqai lu/pas Hp. 1 ; frenw=n th\n a(marti/an A. 502 ; ta\ yeudh= kala/ ib. 621 ; pe/nqh E. 1427 ; a)/paida k. bi/on Id. 571.3 ; ta\ me/gista o)nei/dh Pl. 183a ; loidori/as Phld. p.34J. karpu/lh, h(, an Indian plant, Clitopho ap. Stob. 4.36.22 . karpurai/: cu/lwn chrw=n koi=tai, Hsch. ; cf. karfhro/s. karp-w/dhs, es, fruitful, e)/laion Orac. ap. Phleg. 1J. , cf. ka/rp-wma, atos, to/, fruit, A. 1001 ; profit, Hsch. offering offruits, LXX 18.9 ; cf. ka/rpwsis 11 . karp-w/nhs, ou, o(, buyer of fruit, IG 22.1100 (ii A. D.), 133.12 (iv A. D.). karp-wni/a, h(, fruit-buying, PLond.ined. 2338 (iii B. C.), 830.8 (i A. D.). karp-w/simos, on, yielding fruit, profitable, Hermipp.Hist. 81 . ka/rp-wsis, ews, h(, use, profit, X. 4.5.16 . offering offruits, LXX 4.10 , al., 3.77 (pl., ii A. D.); sacrifice to Aphrodite at Amathus, Hsch. karp-wto/s, o/n, (karpo/s B) reaching to the wrist, k. *xitw/n a coat with sleeves down to the wrist, LXX 13.18 , 19 . karre/zousa, Ep. for katarre/zousa, Il. 5.424 . karr-iko/s, h/, o/n, sufficient to fill a wagon, go/mos 629.16 (Palmyra, ii A. D.). karr-i/on kaqedrwto/n, covinnus, Gloss. ka/rron, to/, car, cart, LXX 5.55 (cod. A), 30xxix 21 (ii A. D.), 15.38a : ka/rros, o(, ib. 39 :—hence karrophgo/s, o(, and karr-poio/s, o(, coach-builder, Gloss. ka/rrwn, on, gen. onos, stronger, better, Dor. for krei/sswn, Alcm. 89 , Epich. 165 , Sophr. 59 , Ti.Locr. 94c , 7.413.7 (Antip.), Plu. 25 ; ka/rron e)sti/n c. inf., it is better to . . , Cerc. 5.13 :—hence karro/qen, Adv. from something better, Dam. ap. Suid. s.v. ka/rrwn . ka/rsios, a, on, crosswise, Hsch. Adv. -i/ws Suid. ; cf. e)gka/rsios. ka/rta^ (cf. kra/tos), Adv., freq. in Ion. and Trag., rare in Com. and Att. Prose (v. infr.):—with Adjs. and Advbs., very, extremely; with Verbs, very much; k. kakw=s r(igw= Hippon. 16 ; e)sqlou\s k. maxhta/s Aristeas Epic. 3 ; k. a)po\ qerme/wn *xwre/wn very hot, Hdt. 2.27 ; k. qerapeu/ein tina/, opp. metri/ws, Id. 3.80 ; k. deo/menos Id. 8.59 ; k. o)cu/ Hp. 58 ; k. preumenei=s A. 840 ; k. i)dei=n o(mo/pteros Id. 174 ; ei) kai\ makra\ k. e)sti/n S. 1218 ; w(/s sou k. nu=n mnei/an e)/xw E. 328 , cf. 222 , etc.; once in Pl. , phlou= k. braxe/os 25d ; lhrei=s e)/xwn k. Ar. 342 (troch.). surely, in very deed, k. d' e)/st' e)gxw/rios A. 413 ; k. d' w)\n e)pw/numos true to thy name, Id. 90 , cf. 658 ; k. d' ei)mi\ tou= patro/s all on the father's side, Id. 738 ; k. d' ei)/s' o(/maimoi Id. 939 (lyr.); h)= k. Id. 592 , 1252 , S. 312 , 1278 , etc.; su\ de\ k. fei/dh| Amips. 22 . kai\ k., used to increase the force of a previous statement, ta\ a)ne/kaqen lamproi/, a)po\ de\ *)alkme/wnos . . kai\ k. lamproi/ Hdt. 6.125 ; esp. in dialogue, yes, verily, h)= ga/r tines nai/ousi . . ; Answ. kai\ k. . . S. 65 ; a)=r' a)/n ti/ mou de/caio . . ; Answ. kai\ ka/rta g/ E. 90 ; once in Ar. , kai\ k. me/nta)\n . . kaqei/lkete 544 ; in Hdt. also, to\ k. 1.71 , 4.181 ; esp. with a slightly iron. sense, with a vengeance, e)s o)\ dh\ kai\ to\ k. e)pu/qonto 1.191 , cf. 3.104 , 6.52 . karta/zw (in Pass. ) and kartai/nw, = kartu/nw , Hsch. karta/zwnos, o(, = mono/kerws , Ael. 16.20 . kartai/pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, = kratai/pous (q. v.), Pi. 13.81 : neut. pl., kartai/poda, ta/, larger cattle, beasts, Leg.Gort. 4.36 , al.: sg., kartai=pos, to/, 4998i 17 (Gortyn), al. karta/lamon, to/, = peri/zwma , Lyd. 2.13 :— Dim. karr-a/mion, to/, = fiscella, Gloss. ka/rtallos, o(, basket with pointed bottom, LXX 10.7 , al., 6801.4 (iii B. C.), Ph. 1.694 , Hsch. ; also, of a feast, Ph. 2.298 (ka/rtalos cod.):— Dim. karta/llion, to/, 6801.26 (iii B. C.), ; cf. kertu/llion. karte/on, (kei/rw) one must shear, Muson. 21p.115H. karter-ai/xmhs, karter-au/xhn, v. krater- . karter-e/w, to be steadfast, patient, S. 1274 , Men. 112 , etc.; r(a=|on parainei=n h)\ paqo/nta karterei=n E. 1078 , cf. Th. 7.64 ; k. ma/xh| E. 837 ; k. e)lpi/di tino/s Th. 2.44 : freq. with a Prep., k. pro/s ti to hold up against a thing, e.g. pro\s h(dona/s te kai\ lu/pas Pl. 556c ; pro\s limo\n kai\ r(i=gos X. 2.3.13 ; e)pi\ toi=s parou=si Isoc. 6.48 , cf. Pl. 194a ; k. e)n tai=s h(donai=s to be patient or temperate in . . , Id. 635c ; e)n pole/mw| Id. 193a ; k. a)po\ tou= u(/pnou refrain therefrom, Ael. 13.13 : c. part., persevere in doing, oi( d' e)karte/roun pro\s ku=ma lakti/zontes E. 1395 ; k. a)nali/skwn a)rgu/rion froni/mws Pl. 192e ; a)kou/wn Aeschin. 3.241 ; k. e)n e)pithdeu/masin Isoc. 2.32 ; also ta\ dei/n' e)karte/roun was strangely obdurate or obstinate, S. 650 : in later Prose meaning little more than wait, karte/rei kai\ qew/rei wait and see, LXX 7.17 ; ou) k. me/xri qala/mwn e)lqei=n S.E. 1.291 . c. acc. rei, bear patiently, endure, ta\ d' a)du/naq' h(mi=n karterei=n ou) r(a/|dion E. 1370 ; k. qeou= do/sin Id. 1071 ; tw=| sw/mati ta\ suntugxa/nonta X. 1.6.7 ; to\n tw=n u(peroptikw=n o)/gkon Isoc. 1.30 ; pollh\n kakopa/qeian Arist. 1278b27 :— Pass. , kekarte/rhtai ta)ma/ my time for patience is over, E. 1457 .--In Hsch. , ou) karteria/ddei: ou) fro/nimos ei)=, should prob. be ou) karteri/ddei ( Lacon. for karteri/zei). karte/r-hma, atos, to/, act of endurance, Pl. 88c (pl.). karte/r-hsis, ews, h(, bearing patiently, patience, Id. 193d : in pl., Id. 637b . c. gen., patient endurance of a thing, ai( tou= *xeimw=nos k. Id. 220a ; ai( k. tw=n a)lghdo/nwn Id. 633b . karter-i/a, h(, patient endurance, perseverance, opp. malaki/a, X. 8.8.15 , cf. Pl. 192b , al.; k. h( peri\ tou\s po/nous D.H. 2.28 ; distd. from e)gkra/teia (self-control), Arist. 1150b1 : pl., ei)/ pou/ tines . . k. pro\s a(/panta . . le/gontai Pl. 390d . karter-ia/zw, karter-i/zw, v. kartere/w (sub fin.). karter-iko/s, h/, o/n, capable of endurance, patient, Amips. 9 , Isoc. 8.109 , etc.; pro\s *xeimw=na X. 1.2.1 ( Sup. ); r(w/mh k. pro\s a)reth/n Pl. 412a : Sup. , Luc. 38 ; opp. malako/s and distd. from e)gkrath/s (cf. karteri/a), Arist. 1150a33 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 1179b33 , Marin. 12 . kartero-bro/nths, ou, o(, thundering mightily, Pi. 155 . kartero/-eis, essa, en, = kartero/s , 9iv 7 . kartero/-qu_mos, on, stronghearted, of heroes, Od. 21.25 , Il. 13.350 ; *musoi/ 14.512 ; [*zeu/s], *)/eris, Hes. 476 , 225 : generally, strong, mighty, a)/nemoi ib. 378 . kartero-plhgh/s, e/s, striking fiercely, D.S. 5.34 ( v.l. -plh=ges , nom. pl.). kartero/-ponos, on, bearing labours stoutly, Sch. Opp. 1.35 . kartero/s, a/, o/n , (ka/rtos) = kratero/s (q. v.), strong, staunch, fa/lagges Il. 5.592 ; kai\ ei) ma/la k. e)stin [Hector] 13.316 ; *(hraklh=s o( k. Ar. 464 : c. inf., k. e)sti ma/xh| e)/ni fw=tas e)nai/rein Il. 13.483 ; pole/mw| e)/ni k. e)ssi 9.53 ; *zeu\s *tufw= -w/teros ma/xh| A. 517 ; ta\ karterw/tata the strongest, S. 669 . c. gen., possessed of, in control of, master of, *)asi/hs Archil. 26 ; ou)ke/ti th=s au(tou= glw/sshs k. ou)/te no/ou Thgn. 480 ; a(mw=n Theoc. 15.94 ; paqw=n D.H. 5.8 ; gh=s kai\ oi)ki/wn 45.28 (Halic., V B.C.); *qhbai/wn Arr. 91 J. = karteriko/s , steadfast, patient, pro\s pa/nta X. 1.6.25 ; obstinate, -w/tatos a)nqrw/pwn pro\s to\ a)pistei=n Pl. 77a ; k. pro\s to\ le/gein mighty in disputation, Id. 169b . of things, mighty, potent, o(/rkos Il. 19.108 ; k. e)/rga deeds of might, 5.872 ; k. e(/lkos severe, 16.517 ; k. ma/xh strongly contested, sharp, severe, Hdt. 1.76 , Th. 4.43 ; naumaxi/h Hdt. 8.12 ; a)gw/n Plb. 1.27.11 ; a)lala/, me/rimnai, Pi. 7(6).10 , 8(7).13 ; li/qos Id. 1.58 , E. 1044 ; ktu/pos A. 923 ; -w/taton be/los Pi. 1.112 ; to\ k. force, violence, A. 612 ; but to/lmhs ei)=mi pro\s to\ k. the utmost verge of . . , E. 394 ; kata\ to\ k. in Adv. sense, Hdt. 1.212 , 3.65 , Ar. 622 , etc.; pro\s to\ k. A. 214 : abs., to\ k. Theoc. 1.41 . of place, strong, Hdt. 9.9 , Th. 4.3 ; to\ -w/taton tou= *xwri/ou Id. 5.10 ; lo/fos k. Id. 4.131 . = ku/rios , fixed, determined, tou=to k. ei)=nai 45.22 (Halic., V B.C.). Adv. -rw=s strongly, violently, LXX 15.31 , Arr. 2.23.7 , Luc. 6 ; k. u(pnou=sqai to sleep sound, Hdt. 3.69 . resolutely, Ach.Tat. 8.17 ; k. u(po/mene Luc. 21 . karterou/ntws, Adv. of kartere/w, strongly, stoutly, Pl. 399b , Iamb. 32.220 . kartero/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, stout-hearted, EM 745.8 . -*xeir, *xeiros, o(, h( , strong-handed, *)/arhs 8.3 ; basileu/s 9.210.4 . kartero-yu_xi/a, h(, strength of spirit, LXX 9.26 . kartero/w, strengthen, o)/nuci kai\ o(plai=s Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 , cf. Aq. 30(31).25 ,al. karterw=nuc, karterw/nu^xos, v. krater- . ka/rth, h, a kind of garment, Juba Hist. 85 . ka/rtistos, h, on, Ep. for kra/tistos. kartomisth/s, o(, = kert- , Hsch. karto/s, h/, o/n, (kei/rw) shorn smooth, opp. rough, of cloths, 22.1514.40 . chopped, sliced, esp. of the leaves of the leek, pra/son k. Dsc. 2.149 , 2.123 ; also k. kro/mmua Gal. 10.815 ; to\ k. abs., 2.6.32 . (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.216 .) ka/rtos, eos, to/, Ep. and Dor. for kra/tos (for which it is v.l. in Hdt. 8.2 ), strength, vigour, ka/rtei+ kai\ sqe/nei+ sfete/rw| Il. 17.322 ; ka/rtos te bi/h te Od. 6.197 ; violence, force, ka/rtei+ nikh/sas pate/ra Hes. 73 ; ka/rtei+, = bi/a| , 2.3 , al. ka/rtra, ta/, = ka/rqra , 1.131r111 (i A. D.). kartu/nw, Ep. for kratu/nw (q.v.). ka/rtwn, Dor. for krei/ttwn, 1.15 . ka^ru/a [u^], h(, nut-bearing tree of various kinds, S. 759 (pl.), LXX 6.10(11) , Plu. 2.647b , etc.; esp. hazel, Corylus Avellana, Thphr. 1.12.1 , 3.2.3 ; k. *persikh/ walnut, Juglans regia, ib. 3.6.2 , 3.14.4 ; k. *eu)boi+kh/ sweet chestnut, Castanea vesca, ib. 5.4.2 ; k. *(hraklewtikh/ filbert, variety of Corylus Avellana, ib. 1.3.3 ; -w=tis ib. 3.3.8 ; cf. ka/ruon. *ka^ru/ai [u^], w=n, ai(, , a place in Laconia with a famous temple of Artemis, Th. 5.55 , etc.:—hence *ka^ru^a=tis, idos, h( , me/lissa (prob. priestess of Artemis) St.Byz. ; as Subst. esp. , Paus. 3.10.7 . dance in honour of Artemis, Poll. 4.104 ; cf. karuati/zw 2 . *ka^ru^a/ti^des, wn, ai(, priestesses of Artemis at Caryae, Pratin.Lyr. 4 . Archit., female figures used as bearing-shafts, Lync. ap. Ath. 6.241e , Vitr. 1.1.5 . a kind of ear-rings, Poll. 5.97 . *ka^ru^a/teia [a_t], ta/, festival of Artemis *karua=tis, Phot. ka^ru^ati/zw, play with nuts, Ph. 1.11 . dance the *karua=tis, Luc. 10 . ka^ru/dion [u_], to/, Dim. of ka/ruon, small nut, Philyll. 19 . ka/rudoi: korudalloi/ (karu/daloi cod.), Hsch. karudo/w, castrate a horse, and karu/dwsis, ews, h(, castration, Hippiatr. 99 . ka^ru^-eri/a (sc. kubei/a), h(, dicing for nuts, dub. l. in Max.Tyr. 6.6 . ka^ru^-hdo/n, like a ka/ruon: k. ka/tagma fracture like a broken nut, i. e. comminuted fracture, Sor. 10 , Gal. 14.792 , Paul.Aeg. 6.89 . ka^ru^-h/mata, ta/, nuts ( Lacon. ), Hsch. karuhno/n, to/, or *karuhno/s, h/, o/n, v. ka/roinon . ka^ru^-hro/s, a/, o/n, nut-like, spe/rmata Thphr. 1.11.3 , cf. 3.11.4 . ka^ru^/-i+nos, h, on, of nuts, e)/laion Gal. 11.871 ; k. *xrw=ma nutbrown, Thphr. 78 ; cf. karo/i+nos. made of walnut-wood, sani/des 11(2).203 100 (Delos, iii B. C.); r(a/bdos LXX 30.37 , cf. 1.11 . karui/+nh, h( , narrow jar, Gp. 13.7.2 . *karu/i+nos oi)=nos, v. ka/roinon . ka^ru^-i/+skos, o(, Dim. of ka/ruon, LXX 25.32 , al. (pl.). ka^ru^-i/+ths [i_], ou, o(, like a nut, tiqu/mallos k., Euphorbia Myrsinites, Dsc. 4.164 . ka^ru_k-a/zw: tara/ttw, Hsch. ; cf. sq. 2 . ka^ru_k-ei/a, h(, cooking with karu/kh: hence, rich cookery, Ath. 14.646e (pl.), Luc. 11 , 6 , Ael. 4.40 ; a)/neu ga/rou kai\ th=s a)/llhs k. Gal. 6.298 . metaph., meddling, Hsch. (pl.). ka^ru_/k-euma, atos, to/, savoury dish, Poll. 6.56 (pl.), Phlp. in de An. 601.16 , Sch. Ar. 342 , Hsch. ka^ru_k-eu/w, dress with rich sauce, i(erei=a Ath. 4.173d :—more freq. in Pass. , o)/ya kekarukeume/na Alex. 163.6 , cf. Men. 462.7 , Sor. 1.51 , Alciphr. 3.53 ; e)s tau)to\n k. make up into one sauce, Men. 518.7 : metaph., k. lo/gon season a story well, Plu. 2.55a ; [h( i(stori/a] k. ta\s a)paggeli/as th=| poikili/a| tw=n paradeigma/twn Agath. metaph., embroil, Erot. s.v. karukoeide/a , Hsch. ka^ru_/k-h, h(, rich sauce, invented by the Lydians, composed of blood and spices, Pherecr. 181 , Ath. 12.516c , Gal. 8.568 , Max.Tyr. 3.9 , Luc. 54 : in pl., Ath. 4.160b , Plu. 2.664a . (Freq. written karu/kkh in codd. (as also in derivs.), and this spelling is preferred by Hdn.Gr. 1.317 .) ka^ru_/k-inos, h, on, of the colour of karu/kh, dark-red, X. 8.3.3 . ka^ru_ko-eidh/s, e/s, like karu/kh, of the consistency and appearance of k., Hp. 4.25 . ka^ru_ko-poie/w, make a karu/kh, Ar. 343 . ka^ru_ko-poio/s, o(, maker of a karu/kh, Achae. 12 . karumno/n: me/lan, Hsch. ka/runnos, o(, a throw of the dice, Phot. ka=ruc, Dor. for kh=ruc. ka^ru^o-ba^fh/s, e/s, stained with walnut-juice, EM 492.55 , cf. Hsch. s.v. karuxr(ou=s) . ka^ru^o/-dendron, to/, walnut-tree, Gloss. ka^ru^o-kata/kths, ou, o(, nut-cracker, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 2.53b , Hsch. s.v. moukhrobago/s . ka/ru^on [a^], to/, any kind of nut, Ar. 58 , 1056 , Theoc. 9.21 ; ka/rua, = a)kro/drua , Ath. 2.52a (but ta\ k. h)\ . . ta\ a)kro/drua Thphr. 11.4 ); k. plate/a, i.e. filberts, X. 5.4.29 ; esp. of walnuts, Batr. 31 , Epich. 150 , Philyll. 25 , Gal. 6.609 ; but this is prop. k. basiliko/n, Thphr. 4.2.1 , Agatharch. 96 , 13.6 (iii B. C.), Dsc. 1.125 ; or *persiko/n ibid.; k. *eu)boi+ko/n sweet chestnut, Thphr. 1.11.3 , 4.5.4 ; also kastanai+ko/n ib. 4.8.11 , Agatharch. 43 ; k. *(hraklewtiko/n filbert, Thphr. 4.2.1 , 22.1013.19 ; also k. *pontiko/n 12.48 (iii B. C.), Dsc. 1.125 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.47.20 ; k. pikra/ almonds, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.409 , Erot. s.v. ni/wpon ; so k. alone, LXX 17.8 , Ph. 2.162 . nut-shaped boss as ornament, 214.49 (Branchidae, iii B. C.). stone, kernel, Thphr. 3.9.5 ; k. kokkumh/lou ib. 4.2.5 . seed of conifers, Id. 1.19.1 ; k. pitu/i+na pine-kernels, Diocl.Fr. 127 . = h)ru/ggh , Dsc. 3.21 . ka^ru^o-nau/ths, ou, o(, one who sails in a nut, Luc. 2.38 . ka^ru^o-pw/lhs, ou, o(, nut-seller, Jahresh. 16 51 , prob. rest. in 22.10 . ka^ru^o-tomi/a, h(, dub. sens. in ka^ru^o/-fullon, to/, dried flowerbud of the clove-tree, Eugenia caryophyllata, Alex.Trall. 1.17 , 7 , Paul.Aeg. 7.3 . ka_ru/ssw, Dor. for khru/ssw. karustei=nai: kekrage/nai ( Lacon. ), Hsch. karuti/zomai, = eu)frai/nomai , Id. ka^ru-xr<*> (sic cod.): karuobarou=s, Hsch. (fort. karukoxrou=s (gen. of *ka^ru_koxrh/s): karuobafou=s). ka^ru^o-w/dhs, es, like a walnut, spe/rma Thphr. 1.19.1 ; ta\ k. Str. 12.3.15 . ka^ru^o-w=tis, idos, h(, date, Dsc. 1.109 . ka^ru^o-wto\s [foi=nic], o(, date-palm, date, Phoenix dactylifera, Str. 17.1.15 , Dsc. 2.31 , Gal. 6.607 . fia/lh karuwth/ cup adorned with a nut-shaped boss, IG 11(2).161 30 ,al.(Delos, iii B. C.), 214.31 (Branchidae, iii B. C.), Semus 16 ; also k. lampa/dia LXX 38.16 ( 37.19 ). karf-a^le/os, a, on, (ka/rfw) dry, parched, w(s a)/nemos h)i/+wn qhmw=na tina/ch| karfale/wn Od. 5.369 ; de/rma Hp. 5.71 , 2 , Gal. 10.674 ; a)sta/xues, a)/roura, 9.384.14 , Orph. 269 ; k. di/yei 9.272 (Bianor), 7.536 ( Alc. ); of sound, karfale/on de/ oi( a)spi\s . . a)/u+sen the shield rang dry, i.e. sharply, Il. 13.40 Act. , drying, parching, pu=r v.l. for karx- (q. v.), Nic. 691 . karf-a_ma/tion (fort. ka/rf-atron), to/, (a)ma/w) prob. rake for collecting fallen ears of corn, Hsch. karf-ei=a, ta/, ripe fruit or (as Sch.) chips, ke/drou Nic. 118 . ka/rf-h, h(, hay, X. 1.5.10 , Arr. 1.3.6 . karf-hro/s, a/, o/n, (ka/rfos) of dry straw, eu)nai=ai karfhrai/ nests, E. 172 :—misquoted as karfurai/, Hsch. ; cf. karpurai/. ka/rfinos, = Lat. carpineus, Apollod. 176.5 . karf-i/on, to/, Dim. of ka/rfos, Dsc. 4.102 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.47.20 . in pl., suckers of a polypus, Sch. Opp. 2.312 . karf-ismo/s, o(, gleaning, 2700e (Mylasa). karf-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, built of ka/rfh (pl.): qa/lamos k., of a swallow's nest, 10.4 (Marc. Arg.). karfo-eidh/s, e/s, like dry sticks, klw=nes, klwni/a, Dsc. 4.42 , 2.6.29 . karfo-loge/w, prop. gather dry twigs: hence, pick bits of hair, etc., off a person's coat, Thphr. 2.3 , Gal. 8.227 , 18(2).74 :—hence karfo-logi/a, h(, Id. 14.733 . ka/rfos, eos, to/, any small dry body, esp. dry stalk, as of the dry sticks of cinnamon, Hdt. 3.111 ; of rice-straw, Polyaen. 4.3.32 , cf. Luc. 33 : generally, in pl., dry twigs, chips, straws, bits of wool, such as birds make their nests of, Ar. 643 , Sophr. 32 , Arist. 612b23 , 10.14 ( Agath. ): collectivelyin sg., A. 24 , Arist. 560b8 , Ath. 5.187c : in sg., chip of wood, Ar. 249 ; toothpick, Alciphr. 1.22 : prov., kinou=sa mhde\ k. 'not stirring an inch', Ar. 474 , cf. Herod. 3.67 ; ou)de\ k. e)bla/bh 980.9 (Philae); a)po\ th=s ku/likos ka/rfos tw=| mikrw=| daktu/lw| a)fairetei=n Ion Hist. 1 . = Lat. festuca, Plu. 2.550b . a small piece of wood on which the watchword was written, Plb. 6.36.3 . in pl., ripe fruit, Nic. 230 , 491 , 893 , 941 . = th=lis , Dsc. 2.102 . (ska/rfos is v.l. (perh.right) in A.l.c., Plb.l.c.: perh. cogn. with Engl. sharp.) karfo/w, = ka/rfw , 7.385 ( Phil. , Pass. ). nail, Sch. Ar. 844 ( Pass. ). karfuktoi/: fru/gioi (leg. fruktoi/) (Rhod.), Hsch. karfu/nw, = karfo/w , Id. ka/rfuroi: neossoi/, Id.; cf. karfhro/s. ka/rf-w, poet. Verb, dry up, wither, ka/ryw me\n *xro/a kalo/n will wither the fair skin, wrinkle it, Od. 13.398 , cf. 430 ; h)e/lios *xro/a ka/rfei Hes. 575 :—and in Pass. , [*xrw\s] ka/rfetai h)/dh Archil. 100 ; puri\ karfo/mena Euph. 50 ; peri\ *xroi\+ karfome/nh qri/c Nic. 328 . metaph., a)gh/nora ka/rfei *zeu/s Zeus withers the proud of heart, Hes. 7 ; ka/matoi ka/rfontes gui=a Nic. 383 :— Pass. , oi)/tw| ka/rfesqai A.R. 4.1094 ; v. ka/rfos . karf-w/dhs, es, full of ka/rfh, of uncleansed wool, ka/rxai: karki/noi, kai\ <k>o/xloi (Sicel), Hsch. karxa^le/os, a, on, rough, di/yh| karxale/oi rough in the throat with thirst, Il. 21.541 ( v.l. karfale/oi ), cf. A.R. 4.1442 , Nonn. 14.426 . rough, fierce, ku/nes A.R. 3.1058 ; lu/koi Tryph. 615 ( v.l. karxare/os ); of sounds, *xremetismo/s, i(ma/sqlh, Nonn. 29.199 , 48.307 ; of fire, fierce, Nic. 691 ( v.l. karf- , q.v.). (Redupl. of khar-, cf. Skt. khára- 'rough, sharp'.) karxa^r-e/os, a, on, = ka/rxaros, ku/nes 493.1 ; cf.foreg. 11 . karxa^r-i/as, ou, o(, a kind of shark, so called from its saw-like teeth, Pl.Com. 173.13 , Mnesim. 4.36 (anap.), Thphr. 4.7.2 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.327a : metaph., a( gasth\r u(me/wn k. Sophr. 46 . karxa^r-o/dous, o( , h( (neut. -o/doun Plot. 6.7.9 ), gen. -o/dontos, with saw-like teeth, karxaro/donte du/w ku/ne Il. 10.360 ; kunw=n u(/po k. 13.198 ; a(/rphn k. Hes. 180 ; applied to Cleon, Ar. 1017 , 1031 ; karxaro/donta . . o(/sa e)palla/ttei tou\s o)do/ntas tou\s o)cei=s Arist. 501a18 ; opp. *xaulio/dous, Id. 661b19 ; of the lobster's claws, Id. 526a19 . karxa^r-o/dwn, ontos, o(, h(, = foreg., lu/kos Theoc. 24.87 . ka/rxa^r-os, on, and a, on Alcm. 140 :— saw-like, jagged, so with saw-like jagged teeth, ku/wn Lyc. 34 , Luc. 4 , cf. Ael. 16.18 ; sto/ma Opp. 3.142 ; e(/rkos Id. 1.506 ; o)do/ntes Philostr. 2.18 ; dh=gma Luc. 302 ; ka/rxaron meidh/sas, of the wolf, Babr. 94.6 . metaph., harsh, of sounds or language, karxa/raisi fwnai=s Alcm. l.c., cf. Luc. 43 ; r(h/twr Id. 35 ; nickname of Thrason, Bato Sinop. 3 ; rough, rude, [h)/qh] k. kai\ skolia/ Plu. 2.468c . *karxhdoni/zw, side with the Carthaginians, Plu. 20 . *karxhdw/n, o/nos, h(, , Hdt. 3.19 , S. 602 :—Adj. *karxhdo/nios, a, on, , Hdt. l.c., etc.; *karxhdoniako/s, h/, o/n , ko/lpos Str. 17.3.13 . karxh/mata: qe/lghtra, Hsch. karxh/sion, Dor. karxa^r-a/sion [*xa_], to/, drinking-cup narrower in the middle than at the top and bottom, Sapph. 51.3 , Pherecyd. 13J. , Cratin. 38 , Herodor. 16J. , S. 660 , Callix. 3 , 12.265 , al., 22.47 , 12 ( 8 ). 51.25 (Imbros, ii B. C.). mast-head of a ship, through which the halyards worked, zugo\n karxasi/ou sailyard, Pi. 5.51 , cf. Hp. 43 , Luc. 1 (interpol.), Asclep. Myrl. ap. Ath. 11.474f : in pl., E. 1261 , Plu. 12 ; cf. sq.--In Epicr. 10 there is a play on the double meaning ( 1 and 11 ). triangular instrument used in carpentry, Hsch. cage or chamber in a torsion-engine, Ph. 74.15 , Hero 88.5 (*xalk- codd.), Ath.Mech. 35.4 . crane for unloading ships, Vitr. 10.2.10 , 10.16.3 . karxh/sios, o(, in pl., halyards of a ship, Gal. 19.109 . cords used in surgical operations, Id. 18(1).351 , 522 . karw/, h(, caraway, Dsc. 3.57 , Orib. 3.2.3 : perh. to be read in Ath. 9.371e . ka^rw/dhs, es, drowsy, heavy, o)/mmata Hp. 7.30 ; to\ karw=des, = ka/rwsis , Id. 1.63 ; ta\ karw/dea fits of stupor, ib. 103 , cf. 523 . causing stupor, Id. 31 ; soporific, Aret. 2.1 . Adv. -dw=s Gal. 14.4 , Alex.Trall. 7 . *karw/nios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Cnossus, prob. in 712.21 (ii B. C.). ka/rwsis [a^], ews, h(, (ka^ro/w) heaviness in the head, drowsiness, nwqrh\ k. Hp. 31 , cf. Philonid. ap. Ath. 15.675b , Aët. 9.31 . ka^rwti/des, wn, ai(, carotid arteries, Aret. 2.11 , Gal. 16.12 : derived fr. karo/w by Ruf. 210 : sg., th\n karwti\n (sic) a)rthri/an Antyll. (?) ap. Orib. 45.17.6 . ka^rwtiko/s, h/, o/n, stupefying, soporific, k. o( kri/qinos Arist. 106 , cf. Dsc. 4.64 ; k. fa/rmaka Gal. 10.817 ; duna/meis, e)pibroxai/, Id. 11.711 , 14.733 , cf. Porph. 1.27 . ka^rwto/n, to/, carrot, dub. in Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 9.371e ; but, = gleanings of grapes, PLond. 1821.202 . ka/s, skin, Hsch. Cyprian for kai/, Id., cf. 135.1 H. (Idalion); also Arc., 5(2).261 , 262 (Mantinea, v B.C.). ka)s, crasis for kai\ ei)s, or kai\ e)s, Ar. 184 , etc. ka/sa, h(, prob. = Lat. casa, cot, dub. in Ath.Mech. 25.7 , cf. Hsch. ka^salb-a/zw, behave like a strumpet, Hermipp.Com. 71 . c. acc., k. tou\s strathgou/s abuse them in strumpet fashion, Ar. 355 . ka^salb-a/s, a/dos, h(, strumpet, Id. 1106 , 478 ; cf. kasau/ra, kaswri/s. ka^sa/lb-ion, to/, v.l. for kasw/rion in Id. 1285 (ap.Sch.). ka/samon, to/, = kukla/minos , Aët. 16.146(136) . kasa/ndra, gloss on e)pa/gwn , Hsch. kasa=s, v. kash=s . kasau/ra and kasaura/s, h(, = kasalba/s , Id. kasaurei=on, to/, brothel, Hsch. (pl.), prob. for kasauri/oisi in Ar. 1285 ; cf. kasw/rion. ka/sen (indecl. ?), Lacon. for ka/sis or ka/sios (v. ka/sioi), denotes relationship of a Spartan boy to the bouago/s (a)gela/rxhs) of his class (a)ge/lh): usu. c. dat., 5(1).60 , al., but c. gen., ib. 298 . kase/rhnon: ka/qele ( Lacon. ), Hsch. (fort. kasai/rho(n). kash=s, o( (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.63 ), skin used as a saddle or horse-cloth, acc. sg. kasa=n X. 8.3.8 ; acc. dual kasa= ib. 8.3.7 ; acc. pl. kasa=s ib. 8.3.6 (kale/sas codd.), Agatharch. 20 ; nom. sg. kash=s 38.22 (ii B. C.); abbreviated in 2.402v5 (ii B.C.): written kass- by Poll. 7.68 ; cf. ka/ssos, kassopoio/s. (Ethiopian word, Agatharch. l. c.; cf. Hebr. kāsāh 'covered'.) ka/shs: h(likiw/ths, Hsch. ka^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, cassia, Cinnamomum iners, Sapph. 20c . 2 , Hdt. 2.86 , 3.110 , Thphr. 9.4.2 , 30 , 214.59 (Branchidae, iii B.C.), etc.; li/banon eu)w/deis te foi/nikas kasi/an te . . , te/rena *suri/as spe/rmata Melanipp. 1 , cf. Mnesim. 4.58 . (Cf. Hebr. qē[snull ]ìāh, Assyr. kasia: sts. written kassi/a, as in Dsc. 1.13 , Str. 16.4.25 , cf. kassi/zw.) ka^signh/t-h, h(, fem. of kasi/gnhtos, sister, Il. 4.441 , etc.; dual -ta A. 185 : metaph., sukh= a)mpe/lou k. Hippon. 34 , cf. 70 A; la/gune, . . k. nektare/hs ku/likos 6.248 (Marc. Arg.):— Cypr. kasinh/ta 1914.95 , and kai(ni/ta (q.v.): Aeol. kasignh/ta Sapph. 1.9 (prob.). ka^signht-iko/s, h/, o/n, brotherly or sisterly, Eust. 775.2 . ka^si/gnht-os, o(, (ka/sis, gene/sqai, cf. gnh/sios) brother, Od. 8.585 , 9(1).867.6 (Corc., prob. vi B.C.), etc.; esp. of those born from the same mother, k. kai\ o)/patron Il. 11.257 : later as fem., sister, tw/de tw\ kasignh/tw these two sisters, S. 977 , cf. Ps.- Luc. 11 : in more general sense, cousin, k. te e)/tai te Il. 16.456 , cf. 15.545 : Astrol., , Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.36 . as Adj., kasi/gnhtos, h, on , brotherly, sisterly, kasi/gnhton ka/ra S. 899 , 915 , 1164 , dub. l. in E. 294 ; kasignh/toio fo/noio a brother's murder, Il. 9.567 . (Mostly poet.; also Aeol. , Sapph. 1.2 (prob.), 12(2).526d19 (Eresus), and Cypr., 135.3 H. (Idalion): Thess. kati/gneitos 9(2).894 (Larissa).) kasi/dion, to/, Dim. of Lat. cassis, helmet, Sammelb. 7247.25 , al. (iii/iv A.D.). ka^siobo/ros, on, eating cassia, of a worm, Hsch. ka/sioi [a^], oi(, brothers or cousins belonging to the same a)ge/lh (q.v.) at Sparta, Hsch. ka^sio/pnous, oun, breathing of cassia, Antiph. 52.14 . ka/sis [a^], o(, gen. ka/sios first in Orph. 1229 ; dat. pl. kasi/essi Nic. 345 :—brother, A. 674 , etc.; voc. ka/si S. 1440 : h(, sister, E. 361 , Call. 3.1.23 : metaph., lignu/n, ai)o/lhn puro\s k. A. 494 ; k. phlou= . . ko/nis Id. 495 . *kasiwtiko/n (sc. ploi=on), to/, kind of boat used by the inhabitants of Kasion, PCair.Zen. 289.7 , al. (iii B.C.). kaskali/zetai: gaggali/zetai, Hsch. ka/skana, ta/, ( ka/s 1 ) = kassu/mata , Id. kaska/ndic: h( ghqulli/s, Id. (Redupl. and dissim. from ska/ndic.) kasko/s, o(, little finger, Id. (cf. kakko/r). ka/smoros: du/sthnos, Id.; cf. ka/mmoros. kasopoio/s, o(, (kash=s, ka/ssos) maker of thick garments, PPetr. 2p.108 (iii B.C.), 1616 , al. (ii B.C.):—also kassopoio/s (q.v.). kaspole/w, Aeol. fut. = katastelw= , or perh. aor. subj. Pass. = katastalw= , Sapph. 81 ; cf. kaspe/lh: stornu/ei, Hsch. (leg. kaspe/llei). ka/ssa, h(, = kasalba/s , Lyc. 131 : kassaba/s, 493.28 . ka/ssei: neosseia=|, Hsch. kassi/a, h(, v. kasi/a . *kassie/peia, h(, the constellation , Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.13 . kassi/zw, look, taste, or smell like cassia, Dsc. 1.14 . kassitera=s, a=tos, o(, tinker, 9 iv 22 , 1087 iv 9 (iii A.D.). *kassi^teri/des, wn, ai(, the Cassiterides or tin-islands, prob. the Scilly Islands, Hdt. 3.115 , cf. Str. 2.5.15 and 30 , etc. kassi^te/rinos, Att. katt-, h, on, made of tin, e)nw/|dia 22.1388.78 , cf. Arist. 164b24 , Plu. 2.1075c . kassi^teropoio/s, o(, = kassiterourgo/s , Ptol. 180 . kassi/teros [i^], Att. katt-, o(, tin (never in Od. ), Il. 11.25 , 23.503 , 247i 3 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.; e)th/keto kassi/teros w(\s te/xnh| u(/p' ai)zhw=n Hes. 862 , cf. Il. 18.474 ; *xeu=ma kassite/roio a plating of tin, 23.561 ; k. pa/nefqos Hes. 208 ; knhmi=das e(anou= k. Il. 18.613 ; du/o kattite/rw two plates of tin, IG 22.204.23 , cf. Hdt. 3.115 . (Elamite word, cf. Bab. kassi-tira: hence Skt. kastīram.) kassi^ter-ourgo/s, o(, tinker, Gloss. kassi^ter-o/w, plate with tin, le/bhs kekassiterwme/nos Dsc. 1.30.5 . kassopoio/s, o(, = kasopoio/s , 1081 , al. (ii B.C.). ka/ssos, o( (cf. kash=s), thick garment, Hdn.Gr. 1.208 , Hsch. ka/ss-u_ma, Att. ka/tt-, atos , to/ (cf. sq.), anything stitched of leather, esp. sole of a shoe or sandal, Hp. 5.45 , Ar. 301 (ubi v. Sch.), 315 , 869 , Crates Com. 29.4 ; of cork soles, Dsc. 2.30 ; u(podh/sasqai e)xqrw=n par' a)ndrw=n kattu/mata to put on shoes made by an enemy, Ar. 1160 . metaph., in pl., patchings, botchings, of bad music, Plu. 2.1138b . kass-u/w [u_], Att. katt-, (kattu/s) stitch, sew together like a shoemaker, Pl. 294b ; pe/dila Nic. 85.6 :— Med. (nisi leg. kattu/omen), Pherecr. 178 . metaph., stitch up a plot, oi)=d' e)gw\ to\ pra=gma tou=q' o(/qen pa/lai kattu/etai (says Cleon the tanner), I know the shop that this piece of leather comes from, Ar. 314 ; kattu/ein diabola/s Alciphr. 3.58 . *kasta^li/a, Ion. -ih, h(, the spring of the Muses on Mt. Parnassus, Hdt. 8.39 , Pi. 1.39 , etc. ka/sta^na, wn, ta/, sweet chestnuts, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2.54b , v.l. in Gal. 6.621 , v.l. in Dsc. 1.106 :—also ka/stanoi, ai(, Gal. 10 ; kastani/ai (oi( or ai(?) Dsc. l.c.; kasta/naia, ta/, 22.1013.19 ; kasta/neia, ta/, Heracleon ap. Ath. 2.52b (kasta/n<e>ios as Adj., floio/s v.l. in Dsc. 2.49 ); ba/lanoi kastanikai/ Gal. 6.777 , 791 ; kasthnou= (gen. sg.) Nic. 269 . kastane/a, h(, chestnut-tree, Gp. 2.8.4 :—also ka/stanos, h(, Hsch. s.v. karu/ai ; ka/stanon, to/, 10.63.1 ; derived by the ancients from *kastane/a, a place in Asia Minor (po/lis *magnhsi/as), 493.26 (cf. *kastani\s ai)=a Nic. 271 ); but cf. Armen. kask: for ka/ruon kastanai+ko/n, v. ka/ruon . kasta^new/n, w=nos, o(, chestnut-grove, Gp. 3.15.7 . kastei/a, h(, (Lat. castus) in pl., ascetic practices, Marin. 19 . ka/ston: cu/lon (Athaman.), Hsch. *kasto/reios, a, on, of or belonging to Castor: to\ *k. me/los a martial song, set to the flute, used in celebrating victories in the horse or chariot races, Pi. 2.69 ; o( *k. u(/mnos Id. 1.16 ; also, of a battle-march, Plu. 22 , cf. 2.1140c , Phld. p.25 J. kasto/reios or kass-o/rios, a, on, of the beaver, o)/rxeis Hsch. s.v. ka/stwr; ai(=ma Dsc. 2.24 :—esp. kasto/reion or kass-o/rion, to/, castor, secretion found in the body of the beaver, used in medicine, Anon.Lond. 37.51 , 1088.27 (i A.D.), Plu. 2.55a , Sor. 2.29 , Phlp. 65.29 , etc. kastor-i/des, ai(, a famous Laconian breed of hounds, said to be first reared by Castor, 6.167 ( Agath. ), cf. Poll. 5.39 :—also kasto/riai ku/nes X. 3.1 . sea-calves, seals, Opp. 1.398 , Ael. 9.50 . kastor-i/zw, to be like castor, th=| o)smh=| Dsc. 2.8 , 3.84 ; th=| *xro/a| Vett. Val. 2.23 . kasto/r-ion, to/, v. kasto/reios . kasto/r-ios, v. kasto/reios, kastori/des . kastornu=sa, Ep. for katastornu=sa, v. katasto/rnumi . *ka/stwr, oros, o(, , Il. 3.237 , etc. ka/stwr, oros, o(, beaver, Castor fiber, Hdt. 4.109 , Arist. 594b31 , Hierocl. p.17 A. , Ael. 6.34 . = kasto/reion , Hp. 2.157 , Aret. 2.10 . = kro/kos , Ps.- Dsc. 1.26 . kasu/as: o)/rkunos (Perg.), Hsch. kasu/tas, ou, o(, prob. = kadu/tas (q. v.), Id. kasfura/ssetai: kataspei/rei, Id. ka/sxeqe, Ep. for kate/sxeqe, kate/sxe, v. kate/xw . ka^swr-eu/w, fornicate, Lyc. 772 . ka^swr-iko\s do/mos brothel, cj. in Hippon. 74 :—also ka^sw/r-ion, to/, Ar. 1285 ap. St.Byz. s.v. *kasw/rion ( kaswrei=on Hsch. ); cf. kasaurei=on. ka^swr-i/s, i/dos, h(, = kasalba/s , Lyc. 1385 , St. Byz. ka^swr-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, fornicator, Id. ka^swr-i=tis, idos, h(, = kaswri/s , Hippon. 117 , Antiph. 320 . kaswto/s, h/, o/n, (kash=s) thick, e)sqh=tes, opp. streptai/, Diog.Oen. 10 . ka/t, for kata/ before t, v. katta/ . kata/ [ka^ta^], poet. katai/ acc. to A.D. 309.28 , found in Compds., as kataiba/ths: Prep. with gen. or acc.:— downwards. WITH GEN., denoting motion from above, down from, bh= de\ kat' *ou)lu/mpoio karh/nwn, kat' *)idai/wn o)re/wn, bale/ein k. pe/trhs, Il. 22.187 , 16.677 , Od. 14.399 ; kat' ou)ranou= ei)lh/louqas Il. 6.128 ; kaq' i(/ppwn a)i/+cante ib. 232 ; da/krua . . k. blefa/rwn *xama/dis r(e/e 17.438 ; i(/eis sauto\n k. tou= tei/xous Ar. 355 ; a(lo/menoi k. th=s pe/tras X. 4.2.17 ; k. tw=n petrw=n w)=sai Pl. 229c ; k. krhmnw=n r(ife/ntes Id. 944a :— for kat' a)/krhs v. a)/kra : *moi=sa k. sto/matos *xe/e ne/ktar Theoc. 7.82 (but perh. in sense 11.1 ). denoting downward motion, down upon or over, k. *xqono\s o)/mmata ph/cas Il. 3.217 ; of the dying, kata\ . . o)fqalmw=n ke/xut' a)xlu/s a cloud settled upon the eyes, 5.696 , cf. 20.321 ; to\n de\ kat' o)fqalmw=n . . nu\c e)ka/luyen 13.580 ; fa=ros ka\k kefalh=s ei)/russe down over . . , Od. 8.85 ; [ko/pros] k. spei/ous ke/xuto . . pollh/ 9.330 ; u(/dwr k. *xeiro/s, v. *xei/r; mu/ron k. th=s kefalh=s kataxe/antes Pl. 398a ; na/rkh mou k. th=s *xeiro\s kataxei=tai Ar. 713 ; k. th=s trape/zhs katapa/sas te/fran Id. 177 ; cai/nein k. tou= nw/tou polla\s [plhga/s] D. 19.197 ; e)skedasme/noi k. th=s *xw/ras Plb. 1.17.10 ; oi( k. nw/tou ponou=ntes Id. 3.19.7 ; r(o/palon h)/lasa ka\k kefalh=s Theoc. 25.256 ; k. ko/rrhs pai/ein, = e)pi\ ko/rrhs , Luc. 12 , al. Geom., along, upon, pi/ptein kat' [eu)qei/as] Archim. 1 2 ; ai( gwni/ai k. ku/klwn perifereiw=n e)nexqh/sontai will move on . . , ib. 1.23 , al., cf. Aristarch.Sam. 1 . down into, ne/ktar sta/ce k. r(inw=n Il. 19.39 ; of a dart, k. gai/hs w)/|xeto 13.504 , etc.; e)/qhke kat' o)/xqhs mei/linon e)/gxos 21.172 ; yuxh\ k. *xqono\s w)/|xeto 23.100 ; k. ga=s underground, Pi. 2.59 ; kat' u(/datos under water, Hdt. 2.149 ; [potamo\s] du\s k. th=s gh=s Pl. 113c , cf. 25d ; k. gh=s su/menai A. 1007 (anap.); k. *xqono\s kru/yai to bury. S. 24 ; o( k. gh=s one dead and buried, X. 4.6.5 ; oi( k. *xqono\s qeoi/ A. 689 , etc.; qeoi\<oi(> k. ga=s Id. 475 (lyr.), etc.; so k. qala/sshs a)fani/zesqai, katadeduke/nai, Hdt. 7.6 , 235 ; also ba=te kat' a)ntiqu/rwn go down by or through . . , S. 1433 . later, towards a point, toceu/ein k. skopou= to shoot at, Hdn. 6.7.8 ; kat' i)xnw=n tinos o(deu/ein Luc. 9 . of vows or oaths, by, kaq' h(mw=n o)mnu/nai D. 29.26 , cf. 54.38 ; e)piorkh/sasa k. tw=n pai/dwn Lys. 32.13 ; esp. of the victims, etc., over which the oath is taken, o)mnuo/ntwn to\n e)pixw/rion o(/rkon kaq' i(erw=n telei/wn Foed. ap. Th. 5.47 , cf. Arist. 29.5 , 1 9 , etc.; k. tw=n nikhthri/wn eu)ca/menoi D. 1.16 ; also kat' e)cwlei/as o)mnu/nai to imprecate destruction on oneself, Id. 21.119 ; kat' e)c. e)piorkei=n Id. 57.22 . to make a vow towards, i.e. make a vow of offering . . , k. *xili/wn eu)xh\n poih/sasqai *xima/rwn Ar. 660 . in hostile sense, against, A. 221 , S. 304 , etc.; k. pa/ntwn fu/esqai D. 18.19 ; esp. of judges giving sentence against a person, A. 198 , S. 449 , etc.; yeu/desqai kata/ tinos Lys. 22.7 ; le/gein kata/ tinos kaka/ S. 65 , cf. X. 1.5.2 , etc.; of speeches, [lo/gos] k. *meidi/ou, etc. (opp. pro\s *lepti/nhn, in reply to L.); dw=ra ei)lhfe/nai kata/ tinos Din. 3.6 , cf. 18 . of Time,for, misqou=n k. ei)/kosi e)tw=n 12.94.37 ; k. bi/ou for life, 1.50 ; ka\p panto\s *xro/noi 9(2).517.20 (Larissa) (but k. panto\s tou= *xro/nou ske/yasqe D. 22.72 falls under 7 ); k. panto\s tou= ai)w=nos a)ei/mnhston Lycurg. 7 . in respect of, concerning, mh\ kat' a)nqrw/pwn sko/pei mo/non tou=to Pl. 70d ; k. tw=n a)/llwn texnw=n toiau=ta eu(rh/somen Id. 253b ; oi( k. *dhmosqe/nous e)/painoi praises bestowed on D. , Aeschin. 3.50 ; e)rei=n or le/gein kata/ tinos to say of one, Pl. 37b , 323b , etc.; ei) k. qhlei/as fai/hs A.D. 198.10 ; ei)/per e(/n ge/ ti zhtei=s k. pa/ntwn Pl. 73d , cf. 74b ; o(/per ei)/rhtai kaqo/lou k. pasw=n tw=n politeiw=n Arist. 1307b2 ; freq. in the Logic of Arist. , kata/ tinos le/gesqai or kathgorei=sqai to be predicated of . . , Int. 16b10 , 1b10 , etc.; katafh=sai/ (or a)pofh=sai/) ti kata/ tinos to affirm (or deny) of . . , Metaph. 1007b21 ; so k. tino\s u(pa/rxein 16b13 : and in Adv. kaqo/lou (q.v.). WITH Acc., of motion downwards, k. r(o/on down stream, Od. 14.254 , Il. 12.33 ; opp. a)na\ to\n potamo/n, Hdt. 2.96 ; k. to\n potamo/n, k. to\ u(da/tion, Id. 1.194 , Pl. 229a ; kat' ou)=ron i)e/nai, r(ei=n, down (i.e. with) the wind, A. 690 , S. 468 ; k. pneu=ma, kat' a)/nemon i(/stasqai to leeward, Arist. 535a19 , 560b13 , Dsc. 4.153 . with or without signf. of motion, on, over, throughout a space, freq. in Hom. , kaq' *(ella/da kai\ me/son *)/argos Od. 1.344 ; kat' *)axai/+da, k. *troi/hn, Il. 11.770 , 9.329 ; kat' h)ero/enta ke/leuqa Od. 20.64 ; k. po/nton, ku=ma, u(/lhn, Il. 4.276 , 6.136 , 3.151 ; k. pto/lin Od. 2.383 ; k. a)/stu, oi)=kon, Il. 18.286 , 6.56 ; k. o(/milon, strato/n, 3.36 , 1.229 ; k. klisi/as te ne/as te ib. 487 ; po/lemon ka/ta dakruo/enta 17.512 ; k. u(smi/nhn, mo/qon, klo/non, 5.84 , 18.159 , 16.331 ; to\ u(/dwr k. tou\s tafrou\s e)xw/rei X. 7.5.16 , etc. (in later Gr.of motion to a place, k. th\n *)itali/an Zos. 3.1 ); kaq' *(ella/da A. 578 ; k. pto/lin Id. 6 ; ai( skhnai\ ai( k. th\n a)gora/n D. 18.169 ; ta\ kat' a)grou\s *dionu/sia Aeschin. 1.157 , etc.; k. to\ proa/stion Hdt. 3.54 ; tu/mbon kat' au)to/n A. 528 , cf. 869 (lyr.): Geom., at a point, Euc. 1.1 ,al.; te/mnein [sfai=ran] k. ku/klon in a circle, Archim. 1.17 ; also, in the region of, oi( k. to\n h(/lion gino/menoi a)ste/res Gem. 12.7 : freq. in Hom. in describing the place of a wound, balei=n k. sth=qos, gaste/ra, etc., Il. 11.108 , 16.465 , al.; nu/ce k. decio\n w)=mon 5.46 ; ou)/tase kat' i)sxi/on 11.339 ; so balei=n kat' a)spi/da, k. zwsth=ra, 5.537 , 615 ; be/los k. kai/rion h)=lqen struck upon a vital part, v.l. in 11.439 : metaph., a)/xos k. fre/na tu/ye 19.125 : generally, k. fre/na kai\ kata\ qumo/n in heart and soul, 4.163 , al. opposite, over against, k. *sinw/phn po/lin Hdt. 1.76 , cf. 2.148 , Th. 2.30 , etc.; a)nh\r kat' a)/ndra A. 505 ; molw\n . . moi k. sto/ma Id. 573 ; kat' o)fqalmou/s tinos LXX 12.11 ; oi( me\n *)aqhnai=oi k. *lakedaimoni/ous e)ge/nonto X. 4.2.18 ; kat' *)axaiou\s a)nteta/xqhsan ibid.; e)n sumposi/w| . . , peri/mene, me/xris a)\n ge/nhtai kata\ se/ Epict. 15 , cf. D.L. 7.108 . distributively, of a whole divided into parts, kri=n' a)/ndras k. fu=la, k. frh/tras by tribes, by clans, Il. 2.362 ; k. sfe/as maxe/ontai by themselves, separately, ib. 366 , cf. Th. 4.64 ; e)skh/noun k. ta/ceis X. 2.1.25 ; au)th\ kaq' au(th/n A. 1013 ; k. kw/mas katoikhme/noi in separate villages, Hdt. 1.96 ; kat' e(wutou\s e(/kastoi e)tra/ponto each to his own home, Id. 5.15 ; k. po/leis a)popleu=sai, dialuqh=nai, Th. 1.89 , 3.1 : stratia\ k. e(/ndeka me/rh kekosmhme/nh Pl. 247a ; later oi( kat' a)/ndra lo/goi 2.259.72 (i A. D.), cf. D.Chr. 32.6 , etc.; h( kat' oi)ki/an a)pografh/ 3.904.20 (ii A.D.), etc.; kat' e)/pos word by word, Ar. 802 ; kat' o)/noma individually, 15 , etc.; pai=da k. krh/nhn at each fount a boy, 37.13 , cf. 2108.9 (iii A.D.). of Time, kaq' h(me/ran, kat' h)=mar, day by day, daily, v. h(me/ra 111 ; kaq' e(niauto/n, kat' e)/tos, 6.24 , 2.41 , etc.; k. mh=na 275.18 (i A.D.). of Numbers, by so many at a time, kaq' e(/na one at a time, individually, Hdt. 7.104 (later to\ kaq' e(/n detailed list, PTeb. 47.34 (ii B.C.), etc.); k. mi/an te kai\ du/o by ones and twos, Hdt. 4.113 ; du/o mne/ai tetagme/nai kat' a)/ndra ai)xma/lwton e(/kaston Id. 6.79 ; e)k tw=n summa/xwn e)cele/geto kat' o)li/gous Id. 8.113 ; k. ta\s pe/nte kai\ ei)/kosi mna=s pentakosi/as draxma\s ei)sfe/rein to pay 500 drachmae on every 25 minae, D. 27.7 ; k. diakosi/as kai\ triakosi/as o(mou= ti ta/lanton diakexrhme/non in separate sums of 200 and 300 drachmae, Id. 27.11 ; of ships, k. mi/an (sc. nau=n) in column, Th. 2.90 ; k. mi/an nau=n e)pita/ttein Plb. 1.26.12 , cf. Th. 2.84 : Geom., metrei=n, metreisqai kata/ . . , measure, be measured a certain number of times, Euc. 7 8 , 9 ,al.; metrei=n k. ta\s e)n tw=| *b mona/das as many times as there are units in B, Id. 7.16 . of direction towards an object or purpose, plei=n k. prh=cin on a business, for or after a matter, Od. 3.72 , 9.253 ; pla/zesqai k. lhi/+da to rove in search of booty, 3.106 ; k. lhi/+hn e)kplw=sai Hdt. 2.152 ; e)/bh k. dai=ta Il. 1.424 ; e)pidhmei=n kat' e)mpori/an 22.141.32 , cf. Arist. 11.1 ; k. *xre/os tino\s e)lqei=n come to seek his help, consult him, Od. 11.479 , etc.; i(/etai k. th\n fwnh/n Hdt. 2.70 ; k. qe/an h(/kein to have come for the purpose of seeing, Th. 6.31 ; k. plou=n h)/dh w)/n Id. 7.31 ; kaq' a(rpagh\n e)skedasme/noi X. 3.5.2 ; k. ti/; for what purpose? why? Ar. 239 . of pursuit, k. po/das tino\s e)lau/nein Hdt. 9.89 ; simply k. tina/ after him, Id. 1.84 ; i)e/nai k. tou\s a)/llous Id. 9.53 ; kat' i)/xnos on the track, S. 32 , A. 695 (lyr.); w(/sper kat' i)/xnh k. ta\ nu=n ei)rhme/na zh=n Pl. 115b . Geom., in adverbial phrases, k. ka/qeton in the same vertical line, Archim. 6 ; kat' eu)qei=a/n tini in the same straight line with . . , Papp. 58.7 . of fitness or conformity, in accordance with, k. qumo/n Il. 1.136 ; kaq' h(me/teron no/on after our liking, 9.108 ; k. no/on prh/cwmen Hdt. 4.97 ; k. moi=ran as is meet and right, Il. 1.286 ; kat' ai)=san, k. ko/smon, 10.445 , 472 ; k. no/mon Hes. 417 ; ka\n no/mon Pi. 8.78 ; k. tou\s no/mous 22.1227.15 ; ai)ti/an kaq' h(/ntina for what cause, A. 228 ; kat' e)/xqran, k. fqo/non, for (i.e. because of) hatred, envy, Id. 336 , 686 ; kaq' h(donh/n ti dra=n, poiei=n, do as one pleases, Th. 2.37 , 53 ; k. to\ e)/xqos to\ *qessalw=n Hdt. 8.30 , cf. 9.38 ; k. fili/an, kat' e)/xqos, Th. 1.60 , 103 , etc.; kat' a)/llo me\n ou)de/n, o(/ti de/ . . for no other reason but that . . , Pl. 229d ; k. du/namin to the best of one's power, Hdt. 3.142 , etc. (ka\d d. Hes. 336 ); k. tro/pon dioikei=n arrange suitably, Isoc. 2.6 ,al.; kat' eu)noi/hn with goodwill, Hdt. 6.108 ; k. ta\ parhggelme/na X. 2.2.8 , etc.; in quotations, according to, kat' *ai)sxu/lon Ar. 134 ; k. *pi/ndaron Pl. 227b , etc. in relation to, concerning, ta\ kat' a)nqrw/pous = ta\ a)nqrw/pina , A. 930 , 310 ; ta\ k. to\n *te/llon Hdt. 1.31 ; ta\ k. th\n *ku/rou teleuth/n ib. 214 ; ta\ k. po/lemon military matters, Aeschin. 1.181 ; ai( k. th\n po/lin oi)konomi/ai (opp. ai( polemikai\ pra/ceis) the management of public affairs, Din. 1.97 ; ta\ k. ta\s qusi/as 506.7 (Delph., iii B.C.); so to\ kat' u(me/as as far as concerns you, Hdt. 7.158 ; to\ kat' e)me/ as far as I am concerned, D. 18.247 ; k. tou=to in this respect, Hdt. 5.3 , etc.; k. tau)ta/ in the same way, Id. 2.20 ; kaq' o(/ti so far as, Th. 1.82 , etc. in Comparisons, corresponding with, after the fashion of, kromu/oio lopo\n k. like the coat of an onion, dub. in Od. 19.233 ; me/los k. *foi/nissan e)mpola\n pe/mpetai Pi. 2.67 ; k. *miqrada/thn answering to the description of him, Hdt. 1.121 ; th\n i)de/an k. pnige/a like an oven in appearance, Ar. 1001 ; khdeu=sai kaq' e(auto/n to marry in one's own rank of life, A. 890 ; ou) kat' a)/nqrwpon fronei=n Id. 425 ; le/gw kat' a)/ndra, mh\ qeo/n, se/bein e)me/ Id. 925 ; ou) kata\ se/ none of your sort, Chionid. 1 (but i(/na prosei/pw se kata\ se/ to address you in your own style, Pl. 467c ); to\ kat' e)me\ kai\ ou) kat' e)me/ Arr. 1.28.5 ; ou) k. ta\s *meidi/ou lh|tourgi/as D. 21.169 ; h( basilei/a k. th\n a)ristokrati/an e)sti/ Arist. 1310b3 : freq. after a Comp. , me/zwn h)\ kat' a)nqrw/pwn fu/sin Hdt. 8.38 , cf. Pl. 20e , etc.; mei/zw h)\ k. da/krua too great for tears, Th. 7.75 ; h)/qea baqu/tera h)\ k. *qrh/i+kas morerefined than was common among the Thracians, Hdt. 4.95 . by the favour of a god, etc., k. dai/mona Pi. 9.28 , cf. 8.68 ; k. qei=on Ar. 147 codd. (k. qeo\n Cobet); k. tu/xhn tina/ D. 48.24 . of round numbers (v. infr. v11 . 2 ), nearly, about, k. *xi/lia e(cako/sia e)/tea 1600 years more or less, Hdt. 2.145 , cf. 6.44 , al.; kat' ou)de/n next to nothing, Pl. 302b . of Time, during or in the course of a period, k. to\n po/lemon Hdt. 7.137 ; kaq' h(me/ran, kat' h)=mar, by day, A. 818 , 668 ; kat' eu)fro/nhn Id. 221 ; k. *xeimw=na, k. qerei/an, 1r14 (iii B.C.), 27.60 (ii B.C.). about, k. to\n au)to\n tou=ton *xro/non Hdt. 3.131 , etc.; k. tou\s qana/tous tw=n basile/wn Id. 6.58 ; esp. with names of persons, k. *)/amasin basileu/onta about the time of Amasis, Id. 2.134 ; k. to\n k. *kroi=son *xro/non Id. 1.67 ; oi( kat' e)kei=non (sc. to\n *)alkibia/dhn) u(me/teroi pro/gonoi D. 21.146 ( v.l. kat' e)k. to\n *xro/non ) ; k. tou\s *(hraklei/das X. 10.8 ; oi( kaq' e(autou\s a)/nqrwpoi their contemporaries, Id. 3.5.10 . kaq' e(/tos this year, 284.24 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), 458.64 (i B.C. /iA.D.), 3641b5 , 38 (Lampsacus). periphrastically with abstract Subst., kat' h(suxi/hn, k. ta/xos, = h(su/xws, taxe/ws , Hdt. 1.9 , 7.178 ; k. kra/tos by force, X. 2.1.19 , etc.; k. me/ros partially, Arist. 1456a16 ; individually, severally, Pl. 157b , 835a ; k. fu/sin naturally, Hdt. 2.38 , Pl. 428e ; k. th\n te/xnhn skilfully, Luc. 20.7 ; ou)/t' e)moi\ le/gein kaq' h(donh/n [e)sti] it is not pleasant for me to tell you, A. 263 . Position: kata/ may follow both its cases, and is then written with anastr. ka/ta, as Il. 20.221 , etc.; so also in tmesi, when it follows its Verb, 17.91 . abs. as ADV. in all the above senses, esp. like ka/tw , downwards, from above, down, freq. in Hom. kata/ in COMPO S. , downwards, down, as in katabai/nw, kataba/llw, kata/keimai, katape/mpw, katapi/ptw, kataple/w 1 . in answer to, in accordance with, as in kata/|dw (occino), kataine/w, kataqu/mios. against, in hostile sense (cf. A. 11.5 ), as in katagignw/skw, katakri/nw, katayhfi/zomai: more rarely with a Subst., as katadi/kh. back, back again, as in ka/teimi, kataporeu/omai, kataple/w 11 . freq. only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, as in katako/ptw, kataktei/nw, katafagei=n, etc.; also with Substs. and Adjs., as in kata/dhlos, ka/tocos. sts. to give a trans. force to an intr. Verb, our be-, as in kataqrhne/w bewail. implying waste or consumption, as in kataleitourge/w, kaqippotrofe/w, katazeugotrofe/w: and generally in a disparaging sense, as in katagignw/skw 1 . kata/ as a Prep. was shortd. in some dialects, esp. in Ep. , into ka/g, ka/d, ka/k, ka/m, ka/n, ka/p, ka/r, ka/t, before g, d, k, m, n , p (or f), r(, t (or q), respectively; see these forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. join the Prep. with the following word, as kaggo/nu, kadde/, kakkefalh=s, kappedi/on, kapfa/lara, karro/on, katta/de, katto/n, etc. In compd. Verbs, kata/ sts. changes into kab, kal, kar , kat, before b, l, r , q, respectively, as ka/bbale, ka/llipe, karre/zousa, ka/tqane; and before st , sx, the second syll. sts. disappears, as in kastornu=sa, ka/sxeqe, as also in the Dor. forms kabai/nwn, ka/peton. kata/, = kata\ ta/ , 22.334.15 ; cf. ka/. ka)=|ta, Att. crasis for kai\ ei)=ta, v. ei)=ta sub fin. kata/ba, for kata/bhqi, aor. 2 imper. of katabai/nw. kataba/dhn [ba^], Adv. with one's feet down (coined as opp. to a)naba/dhn, q. v.), Ar. 411 . katabaqmo/s, o(, descent, a name of the steep slope which separates Egypt and Nubia, and causes the Cataracts, A. 811 (in Att. form *katabasmo/s), Plb. 31.18.9 , Str. 17.1.5 , 1925(5).6 (Cyrene). katabai/nw, Dor. ka^bai/nw Alcm. 38 : fut. -bh/somai Hes. 750 , etc.: pf. -be/bhka; Boeot. part. katabeba/wn 7.3055 : aor. kate/bhn Il. 10.541 , Pi. 9.43 , etc.; poet. 3 pl. kate/ban Il. 24.329 , kate/bhsan LXX 23.13 ; imper. kata/bhqi Od. 23.20 , Ar. 873 , Lacon. ka/basi Hsch. , kata/ba_ Ar. 979 , 35 ; Ep. 1 pl. subj. katabh/omen ( v.l. -bei/omen ) Il. 10.97 ; late 3 sg. opt. kata/boi LXX 1.21 (cod. B), Conon 45.2J. ; poet. part. kabba/s Pi. 6.51 ; Ep. inf. katabh/menai Il. 14.19 :— Med. , Ep. aor. 1 katebh/seto 6.288 , 13.17 , Od. 2.337 , al. (with v.l. katebh/sato ); imper. katabh/seo Il. 5.109 :—go or come down from . . , c. gen., po/lios k. 24.329 ; ou)rano/qen k. 11.184 ; *parnasou= Pi. 9.43 , etc.: also with Preps., e)c o)/reos Il. 13.17 ; e)s pedi/on 3.252 , etc.: also c. acc. loci, qa/lamon katebh/seto Od. 2.337 ; k. *)ai/+dan, *)ai/+da do/mon, S. 822 (anap.), E. 913 (lyr.); but kate/bhn do/mon *)/ai+dos ei)/sw Od. 23.252 (later abs., die, Lib. 38.16 ); e)/sw k. Hes. 750 : also c. acc. in quite different senses, kate/bain' u(perw/i+a she came down from the upper floor, Od. 18.206 , 23.85 ; kli/maka katebh/seto came down the ladder, 1.330 ( k. kata\ th=s kli/makos Lys. 1.9 ); cesto\n e)fo/lkaion kataba/s having got down by the lading-plank, Od. 14.350 : abs., katabai/nein d' ou) sxolh/ come downstairs, Ar. 409 ; esp. dismount from a chariot or from horseback, di/frou Il. 5.109 ; e)k th=s a(rmama/chs Hdt. 9.76 ; a)f' a(rma/twn Pi. 6.51 ; a)po\ tou= i(/ppou X. 5.5.6 ; but k. a)po\ tw=n i(/ppwn give up riding, D. 42.24 , cf. Arist. 49.1 :—hence in Pass. , i(/ppos katabai/netai the horse is dismounted from, X. 11.7 . go down from the inland parts to the sea, esp. from central Asia (cf. a)nabai/nw 11.3 ), Hdt. 1.94 , etc.; also from Athens, k. e)s *peiraia=, e)s lime/na, Pl. 327a , 142a . go down into the scene of contest, gumno\n e)pi\ sta/dion k. Pi. 11.49 ; k. e)p' au)to\ tou=to (sc. to\ a)eqleu/ein) Hdt. 5.22 : abs., = Lat. in certamen descendere, Pi. 3.42 , S. 504 (lyr.), X. 4.8.27 ; cf. katabate/on; me/trw| katabai/nein 'seek no more contests' (me/trw| by litotes for mh/), Pi. 8.78 ; meq' o(/plwn k. Pl. 834c . of an orator, come down from the tribune, Lys. 12.92 , D. 19.23 , etc.; rarely in full, k. a)po\ tou= bh/matos ib. 113 ; so kata/ba.--katabh/somai Ar. 979 ; later, also k. a)po\ tou= lo/gou, a)po\ tw=n i)ambei/wn, to cease from . . , Luc. 35 , 1 . less freq. of things, pri\n . . katabh/menai e)k *dio\s ou)=ron Il. 14.19 ; of tears, E. 111 (eleg.); of streams, Pl. 118d ; of the womb, Arist. 582b24 ; po/ssw kate/ba toi a)f' i(stw=; at what price did [the robe] come down from the loom? Theoc. 15.35 ; of the heavenly bodies, set, Vett.Val. 31.3 . metaph., attain, po/mpimon kate/baine no/stou te/los Pi. 3.25 ; k. e)pi\ teleuth/n Pl. 511b : abs., attain one's end, e)n fa/ei k. Pi. 4.38 ; simply, come to, arrive at in course of speaking, kate/baine e)s lita/s he ended with prayer, Hdt. 1.116 : usu. c. part., kate/baine au)=tis paraiteo/menos ib. 90 , cf. 118 , 9.94 ; kataba/s, of a writer, Eun. p.454B. k. ei)s . . conform to, ei)s tou\s *xro/nous k. tou/tous Arist. 1335a11 . condescend, Timocl. 1.2 D. fall in value, POxy. 1223.33 (iv A.D.), cf. Poll. 1.51 . le/getai mhde\n au)toi=s tou/twn katabai/nein, of abusive language, does not affect them or get home, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.242 . katabakxio/omai, Pass. , to be full of Bacchic frenzy, katabakxiou=sqe druo\s . . kla/doisi in oak-wreaths rave with Bacchic rage, E. 109 (lyr.). kataba/llw, fut. -ba^lw=: aor. kate/ba^lon; Ep. 3 sg. ka/bbale Od. 6.172 , Hes. 189 , etc.; imper. kabbalo/ntwn 1 14 :—throw down, overthrow, kata\ prhne\s bale/ein *pria/moio me/laqron Il. 2.414 ; e)s me/sson k. ti 15.357 ; e)ni\ po/ntw| Hes. 189 ; e)p' a)kth=s Il. 23.125 (tm.); e)pi\ *xqoni/ Hes. 462 , etc.; k. [tina\] e)nqa/de Od. 6.172 ; k. ta\ oi)kh/mata, ta\ a)ga/lmata, Hdt. 1.17 , 8.109 ; tei=xos Th. 7.24 ; k. tina\ a)po\ tou= i(/ppou X. 5.2.41 ; a)p' e)lpi/dos Pl. 15e ; k. e)s to\ mhde/n to bring down to nothing, opp. e)ca=rai u(you=, Hdt. 9.79 ; ka/bballe to\n *xei/mwna confound, defy the storm, Alc. 34.3 . k. e(auto/n throw oneself down to sleep, Plu. 38 . strike down with a weapon, slay, Il. 2.692 (tm.), Hdt. 4.64 , etc.; by a blow, k. pata/cas Lys. 13.71 ; esp. of slaying victims, E. 1603 , Isoc. 2.20 ; k. qu=ma dai/mosin E. 1246 . Pass. , to be stricken, no/sw| 1121.9 (iii A.D.). throw into prison, k. tina\ e)s e)rkth/n Hdt. 4.146 : generally, throw, bring into a certain state, k. [tina\] e)s cumfora/s E. 606 , Antipho Soph. 58 ; ei)s a)pori/an, ei)s a)pisti/an, Pl. 15e , 88c , etc. overthrow, refute, oi( -ba/llontes (sc. lo/goi), title of work by Protagoras: k. tina/ Democr. 125 ; do/can Gal. 6.20 . abuse, bully, Phld. 2.164S. cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isoc. 12.24 : metaph., forget, Ael. 111 ; k. ei)/s ti throw away upon a thing, Pl. 960e :— Pass. , oi( katabeblhme/noi despicable fellows, Isoc. 12.8 ; cf. katabeblhme/nws. let fall, drop, a)po\ e(/o ka/bbalen ui(o/n Il. 5.343 ; ka/bbale nebro/n, of an eagle, 8.249 ; of a fawning dog, ou)/ata ka/bbalen a)/mfw Od. 17.302 ; i)/oulon a)po\ krota/fwn k. Theoc. 15.85 ; of sails, kaq' i(sti/a leuka\ balo/ntes Thgn. 671 ; ta)ka/tia Epicr. 10 ; kat' o)fqalmou\s balei= A. 574 ; ta\s o)fru=s k. E. 167 ; k. ta\ ke/rata droop their feelers, Arist. 590b26 : in Politics, abandon a measure, kataba/llont' e)a=n e)n u(pwmosi/a| D. 18.103 . lay down, set down, krei=on me/ga ka/bbalen e)n puro\s au)gh=| Il. 9.206 , cf. Ar. 165 , 727 , etc. lay down, lay in stores, k. siti/a Hdt. 7.25 :— Pass. , ka\t a)/spides beblh/menai stored up, Alc. 15.5 . pay down, yield, bring in, h( li/mnh kataba/llei e)p' h(me/rhn e(ka/sthn ta/lanton e)k tw=n i)xqu/wn Hdt. 2.149 ; ta\s e)pikarpi/as th=| po/lei And. 1.92 , cf. Lexib. 93 . pay, ta)rgu/rion Th. 1.27 ; triw/bolon Amips. 13 ; a)rrabw=na Men. 743 , cf. 48.10 (iii B.C.), etc.; timh/n tini u(pe/r tinos Pl. 932d , Luc. 25 ; te/lh 5018a17 (Gortyn), 29.6 (iii B.C.); lu/tra 5151.8 (Cret., found at Delphi); katabalw/n soi draxmh\n tw=n botru/wn for them, Philostr. 1 ; k. zhmi/an pay up, discharge a fine, D. 24.83 , cf. 59.27 :—later in Med. , misqo\n katabale/sqai Alciphr. 1.12 . put in, deposit, in Pass. , ei) h( marturi/a kateba/lleto e)ntau=qa D. 34.46 :—but usu. in Med. , deposit, gra/mmata ei)s kibwto/n 25.100 (Tlos), cf. 12(1).3.15 (Rhodes); yeudei=s grafa\s ei)s ta\ dhmo/sia gra/mmata Docum. ap. D. 18.55 ; lo/gous 7.2850 (Haliartus); do/gma 5182.10 (Cret., found at Teos). throw down seed, sow, Men. 37 , cf. katablhte/on; k. to\ spe/rma, of the male, Epicur. 908.1 :— Pass. , 5.7.4 , Sor. 1.33 , Ocell. 4.14 : metaph., spe/rma k. toiou/twn pragma/twn D. 24.154 ; k. fa/tin w(s . . spread abroad a rumour, Hdt. 1.122 , cf. E. 758 (lyr.). lay down as a foundation, mostly in Med. , th\n th=s nauphgi/as a)rxh\n kataballo/menos Pl. 803a : esp. metaph., -ballome/na me/gan oi)=kton beginning a lament (cf. infr. 8 ), E. 164 (lyr.); *)ari/stippos th\n *kurhnai+kh\n filosofi/an kateba/leto Str. 17.3.22 ; katabale/sqai tou)pta/nion Sosip. 1.39 ; e)c a)rxh=s kainh\n nomoqesi/an D.S. 12.20 ; th\n *stwi+kw=n ai(/resin Plu. 2.329a : hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, i(storika\s katabalo/menoi pragmatei/as D.H. 1.1 ; lo/gon Darius ap. D.L. 9.13 ; fluari/as Gal. 7.476 :— Pass. , o(/tan de\ krhpi\s mh\ katablhqh=| . . o)rqw=s E. 1261 : freq. metaph., dedhmosiwme/na pou katabe/blhtai Pl. 232d ; polloi\ lo/goi pro\s au)ta\ -be/blhntai Arist. 1096a10 ; katabeblhme/nai maqh/seis fundamental, established, Arist. 1337b21 ; ta\ k. paideu/mata ib. 1338a36 , cf. Phld. 1.27S. c. inf., ga/mon kataba/llom' a)ei/dein I begin my song of, Call. 196 . Pass. , lie down, ei)s eu)na/n Theoc. 18.11 . like katabai/nw 11.1 , arrive at in a course of lectures, ei)s *gorgi/an Dam. 54 . intr., fall, ei)s fqo/non kai\ a)pori/an Pl. 344c . katabapt-e/on, one must dip, ei)s e)/laion Sor. 2.16 . katabapt-i/zw, dip, drown, of wine, k. th\n zwtikh\n du/namin Alex.Aphr. 1.17 ; th\n yuxh/n Ach.Tat. 1.3 :— Pass. , to be submerged, overwhelmed, u(po\ th=s u(gro/thtos Steph. 1.278D. ; katabaptisqh/setai/ moi to\ zh=n Alciphr. 2.3 . kataba/pt-w, dip, ei)s zesto\n u(/dwr Sor. 1.50 ; ei)s gleu=kos 8.23.1 ; soak, o)/cei bafikw=| 1.3 . dye, colour, pro/swpon e)ruqh/mati Eun. p.267 D. ; *xruso/n produce it by dyeing, Ps.Democr Alch. p.45 B. :—in Pass. , Luc. 16 : Medic., ou)=ron katabebamme/non deep-coloured, Pall. 15 ; a)po\ ai(/matos -ome/nou tou= ou)/rou Gal. 19.604 . katabarba^ro/w, make quite barbarous, th\n te/xnhn Tz. 12.230 . kataba^r-e/w, weigh down, overload, v.l. for katapone/w in Luc. 21.1 : metaph., impose a burden on, tinas 12.16 ; k. th\n *)itali/an e)sforai=s App. 5.67 ; a)qlhtai\ -barou=si tou\s texni/tas Plu. 27 ; tw=n -barou/ntwn to\ sw=ma kama/twn Ps.- Plu. 207 :— Pass. , to be overborne, crushed, katabarei=sqai th=| ma/xh| Plb. 11.33.3 ; toi=s o(/lois Id. 18.21.8 ; u(po\ tou= pa/qous D.S. 19.24 ; e)n tai=s leitourgi/ais 487.10 (ii A.D.); also, to be outweighed, u(po\ tou= sumfe/rontos Arr. 2.22.18 . kataba^r-h/s, e/s, heavy-laden, pla/stigges Poll. 4.172 ; nh=es, ploi=a, D.C. 39.42 , 74.13 . kataba^/r-hsis, ews, h(, weighing down, oppression, Demoph. in 5(1).189 (pl.), o)xlikh\ k. mob violence, Rev.Ét.Gr. 19.234 (Aphrodisias). kataba^r-u/nw, = katabare/w , Thphr. 9 :—in Pass. , LXX 13.25 , al.; of sleep, 14.40 : metaph., k. to\n bi/on Antip. ap. Stob. 4.22.25 , cf. 2.9 ( Pass. ). kataba^sa^ni/zw, strengthd. for basani/zw, examine thoroughly, Hp. 2.3 . kata-ba^si/a, v. kataibasi/h . kata-ba/sion [ba^], to/, = kata/basis , a way down, esp. to the nether world, Dam. 131 ; ei)s *(/aidou Suid. s.v. porqmh/i+on . kata-ba/sios [ba^], on, = kataiba/sios, pu=r LXX 10.6 . kata/-ba^sis, ews, h(, opp. a)na/basis, way down, descent, Hdt. 1.186 (pl.), 7.223 , etc.; h( ei)s *(/aidou k. Isoc. 10.20 , Str. 8.6.12 , cf. Hdt. 2.122 ; title of work by Dicaearchus, Cic. 13.31.2 ; cf. katai/basis. descent from central Asia, X. 5.5.4 ; h( e)pi\ qa/lattan k. D.S. 14.25 . metaph., descent of an idea into the mind, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.242 . steep ground, declivity, Demetr. 248 (pl.). e)/rgon kataba/sews hanging work, LXX 7.16(29) . katabaskai/nw, strengthd. for baskai/nw, Plu. 2.680c , 682b , Hld. 3.8 ; th=| qe/a| tina/ Id. 4.5 . katabasmo/s, v. katabaqmo/s . kataba^t-e/on, (katabai/nw) one must descend, Ar. 884 , Pl. 520c . kataba^t-eu/w, tread or walk upon, Sch. S. 467 . kataba^/t-hs, ou, o(, one who dismounts and fights on foot, Pl. 119b . kataba^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, affording a means of descent, Porph. 22 . Adv. -kw=s by a descending or deductive process, yuxh\ -kw=s noou=sa ta\ pra/gmata, opp. a)qro/ws, Olymp. p.78C. kataba^t-o/s, h/, o/n, descending, steep, o(do/s Sch. A.R. 2.353 , cf. Porph. 23 ; v. kataibato/s . katabato/n, to/, = seli/s , Hdn. 2 , 122 , cf. Hsch. s.v. seli/s . kataba^u/+zw, bark at, prob. in Heraclit. 97 ; tinos 7.408 ( Leon. , katabau/cas metri gr.). katabauka^l-a/w, lull to sleep, Ael. 14.20 , Poll. 9.127 . katabauka^/l-hsis, ews, h(, lullaby, Ath. 14.618e (pl.). katabauka^l-i/zw, = katabaukala/w , 1030 . (bau/kalis) gulp down, Sopat. 25 . kata-ba^fh/, h(, tincture, in alchemy, Zos.Alch. p.228 B. kata-ba^fh/s, e/s, soaked, drw/paki Paul.Aeg. 1.30 . katabebai-o/omai, affirm strongly, Plu. 47 . katabebai/-wsis, ews, h(, strong asseveration, in pl., D.S. 9 10.5 , Plu. 2.1120d . katabeblhme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of kataba/llw, contemptibly, Isoc. 15.305 . katabelh/s, e/s, stricken by many arrows, D.H. 2.42 , 5.24 . katabi^a/zw, subdue by force, Anon.Hist.( 160 ) 1 i 2 (iii B. C.); th\n yuxh/n Ph. 1.685 :—more freq. in Med. , constrain, katabia/sasqai para\ gnw/mhn tou\s pollou/s Th. 4.123 ; th\n po/lin App. 2.28 , cf. Eun. p.259 D. ; *xa/risi th\n do/can Plu. 2.385e ; ta\ pra/gmata pro\s ta\s u(poqe/seis o(mologei=n mh\ pefuko/ta k. ib. 75f . contend, strive to show, w)\n eu)nou=xos a)nh\r ei)=nai katebia/zeto Eun. p.256 D. Pass. , to be forced, Plu. 11 , Id. 2.639f ; [nou/shma] h)/dh u(po\ *xro/nou pollou= katabebiasme/non, of a chronic disease, Hp. 2 . katabi^b-a/zw, causal of katabai/nw, make to go down, bring down, tina\ a)po\ th=s purh=s Hdt. 1.87 , cf. 86 ; tou\s e)k tou= katastrw/matos e)s koi/lhn ne/a Id. 8.119 ; stratiw/tas . . ei)s th\n *xw/ran tw=n *frugw=n 16.3 ; th\n po/lin pro\s th\n qa/lassan Plu. 4 ; bring from town to country, Id. 10 ; down into a mine, Th. 7.86 , Plu. 2.262d : metaph., bring down, lower, k. seauto\n a)po\ au)xhma/twn ei)s to\ dhmotikw/teron D.H. 7.45 :— Pass. , kwmw|di/a -bibasqei=sa ei)s to\ logoeide/s Str. 1.2.6 . force to come down, ei)s to\ o(malo\n to\ strato/pedon X. 4.6.7 , cf. Th. 5.65 ; drive away, Hp. 1.143 . bring down, th\n dih/ghsin e)pi\ th\n a)rxh\n tou= prw/tou *foinikikou= pole/mou D.H. 1.8 ; to\n lo/gon e)pi\ ta\ nu=n kaqestw=ta Luc. 20 . bring down the accent, i.e. throw it forward, A.D. 213.16 , 774.34 . Astron., o( -biba/zwn (sc. su/ndesmos) the descending node, Vett.Val. 30.6 , Procl. 5.101 . katabi^b-a/skw, frequentat. of katabai/nw, trespass, Schwyzer 126a (Corinth, V B.C.). katabi^b-asmo/s, o(, decrease, = u(po/basis , Procl. 67 . throwing of the accent forward, Sch. Od. 5.248 , Eust. 1361.39 :—also katabi/ba^sis, ews, h(, 610.24 . katabi^b-aste/os, a, on, to be brought down, Pl. 539e . katabibrw/skw (pres. not found, v. e)sqi/w ), aor. kate/brwn 127 : pf. Pass. katabe/brwmai: aor. katebrw/qhn (v. infr.):—eat up, devour, h.Ap. l.c.; katabebrwkw\s siti/a i)/sws e)lefa/ntwn tetta/rwn Antiph. 82 : metaph., katabebrw/kasi . . ta\s ou)si/as Hegesipp.Com. 1.30 ; ta\ o)/nta Hyp. 249 :— Pass. , u(po\ eu)le/wn katebrw/qh Hdt. 3.16 ; katebrw/qh u(po\ tw=n i)di/wn kunw=n Palaeph. 6 ; katabe/brwtai Hdt. 4.199 ; u(p' i)xqu/wn prob. in Phld. 32 ; to be corroded, Pl. 110a . katabi_ne/w, = bine/w ; 3 sg. katabhnh=si, barbarism in Ar. 1215 . katabi^-o/w, aor. katebi/wn Pl. 355a , later katebi/wsa Plb. 12.28.6 , Plu. 24 :—pass one's life, to\ h(de/ws katabiw=nai to\n bi/on Pl. l. c., cf. 578c , Ph. 1.627 : c. part., k. ceniteu/wn, sofisteu/wn, Plb.l.c., Plu. l.c.; k. diw/cantes e(/teron h)\ kai\ fugo/ntes u(f' e(te/rou Phld. 2.166 S. ; k. gewrgou=ntes Str. 13.4.10 . bring one's life to an end, die, le/getai a)/rtios katabiw=nai kai\ ta\s ai)sqh/seis h(bw=n Philostr. 1.9.3 . katabi^/-wsis, ews, h(, decline of life, Cic. 13.1.2 . residence, D.S. 18.52 , App. 4.16 . katabla^beu/s, e/ws, o(, damager, prob. in 14.432.9 (Tauromenium), = 4.58 . katabla_keu/w, treat carelessly, mismanage, Hp. 52 (sed leg. katambl-), X. 7.6.22 :—in Pass. , katablakeuo/menoi a)/nqrwpoi negligent, slothful, Just. 95.1.2 . katabla/ptw, hurt greatly, damage, h.Merc. 93 , Pl. 877b , Lex ap. D. 23.28 , etc.; bla/bhn k. tina/ inflict damage upon him, Pl. 864e ; kateblafo/tes ta\s proso/dous 7.303.51 (Oropus); o(/ ka katabla/yh| for whatever damage he may have done, ib. 9(1).694.102 (Corc.):— Pass. , polla\ katablabh=nai me/rh Str. 1.3.20 . katable/qei: katapi/nei, Hsch. katable/pw, look down at, LXX 18.16 ; a)/nwqen ei)s . . Plu. 32 ; view, Id. 2.680d . metaph., despise, 15ii5 (ii A. D.). examine, contemplate, Call. 303 ; to\ seautou= kako/n Plu. 2.469b . katablefa^ri/zw, gloss on katillw/ptw , Hsch. kata/-blhma, atos, to/, overthrow, in argument, ptw=ma/ toi to\ k. Democr. 125 . anything let down: hence, in ships, tarpaulin for keeping off missiles, 22.1629.409 , 1631.262 ,al. curtain, drop-scene of a theatre, in pl., Poll. 4.127 , 131 . skirt, fringe, Duris 14J. outer wrapper, Hp. 33 . payment, dub. in 12.354 . kata-blh/s, h=tos, o(, = e)piblh/s , bolt, Hsch. kata-blhte/on, (kataba/llw) one must sow, ei)s poi/an gh=n poi=on spe/rma k. Pl. 149e . one must pay, *xre/os (metaph. of life), Plu. 2.107a . kata-blhtiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for throwing off horseback, X. 8.11 ; of throwing in wrestling, te/xnh Gal. 45 : c. gen., k. tou= mege/qous th=s *(ella/dos D.H. 19 : metaph., fond of confuting, tw=n pe/las Gal. 9.217 ; abusive, Phld. p.18 O. katablhxa/omai, strengthd. for blhxa/omai, Theoc. 5.42 . katablw/skw, poet. for kate/rxomai, go down or through, a)/stu katablw/skonta Od. 16.466 ; po/lhos no/sfi A.R. 1.322 ; of seamen, Lyc. 1068 (in irreg. fut. -blw/cw); of a stream, A.R. 4.227 . katabo-a/w, fut. -boh/somai Ar. 286 ; Ion. -bw/somai Hdt. 6.85 : strengthd. for boa/w:—bawl, ou) mo/non boa=n, a)ll' h)/dh kai\ kataboa=n Ph. 1.475 : but usu. c. gen., cry out, inveigh against, tino\s peri/ tinos Hdt. l. c.; k. tinw=n o(/ti sponda\s leluko/tes ei)=en Th. 1.67 , cf. 115 , 5.45 :— Pass. , have clamour raised against one, u(po/ tinwn App. 5.13 . c. acc., shout down, Ar. 711 , 286 . c. acc. cogn., kata/ moi bo/ason . . o)/pa toi=s *)atrei/dais carry down my voice . . , S. 1067 (lyr.). call for help, tini\ peri/ tinos 16.551.2 (iii B. C.), 42.5 (iii B. C.): c. gen. et inf., demand clamorously from . . , k. tino\s kola/zein to\n stratiw/thn J. 2.12.1 . Pass. , to be loudly entreated, Nic.Dam. 4J. katabo-h/, h=s, h(, outcry against any one, c. gen. pers., Th. 1.73 , 8.85 ; k. h( e)s *lakedai/mona ib. 87 , cf. 1.6 (iv B.C.); k. poih/sasqai J. 15.10.3 , cf. Men.Prot. p.29 D. katabo/-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., ai)ti/ai kai\ k. Plu. 67 , cf. 2.420f , 12(3).325.34 (Thera, ii A.D., pl.). shouting, Ph. 2.537 (pl.); loud cry, k. a)gaqai/, kakai/, Artem. 1.24 . divulgation, tw=n e)/cwqen Philostr. 7 . katabol-a/das: kla/dous, Hsch. katabol-ai=on, to/, storehouse, PFay. 110.6 , 30 (i A. D.). katabol-eu/s, e/ws, o(, founder, Sch. Pi. 3.1 . one who pays, Gloss. in pl., officers who collect payments due to the state, 5(2).357.9 (Stymphalus, iii B. C.). katabol-h/, h(, throwing down: hence, sowing, Corp.Herm. 9.6 ; esp. of begetting, k. spe/rmatos, sperma/twn, Philol. 13 , Luc. 19 , cf. 11.11 , Arr. 1.13.3 ; h( *(rwmu/lou spora\ kai\ k. Plu. 2.320b . congenital defect, a)po\ cuggenikh=s ai)ti/as kai\ k. Plu. 37 . Astrol., nativity, h( e)c a)rxh=s k. Vett.Val. 220.29 , al. paying down, esp. by instalments, kataba/llein ta\s k. D. 59.27 ; to\ a)rgu/rion e)/fere katabolh\n th=| po/lei paid money as a deposit (by way of caution), Docum.ib. 37.22 , cf. 12(7).515.26 (Amorgos, ii B. C.), 112v12 (pl., ii B. C.), etc.; e)/xein th=s gh=s . . katabolh/n liability for rent, PEleph. 23.17 (iii B. C.): pl., instalments, PLips. 12.17 (iii A. D.), etc. laying of a foundation: hence, building, structure, LXX 2.29 ; th=s a)rxitektoni/as Bito 49.2 ; e)/rgou J. 12.2.9 : but usu. metaph., foundation, beginning, i(erw=n a)gw/nwn Pi. 2.4 ; th=s perio/dou Arist. 352b15 ; k. e)poiei=to kai\ qeme/lion u(peba/lleto turanni/dos Plb. 13.6.2 ; k. ko/smou 13.35 , 1.4 ; k.kosmikh/ 8(3).138 (Thessal.); h( prw/th k. th=s filoso/fou qewri/as Procl. in Alc.Praef. p.8C. ; e)k katabolh=s from the foundations: hence, anew, ska/fh e)k k. e)nauphgou=nto, of fresh construction, Plb. 1.36.8 ; e)k k. pla/ttwn, of pure invention, Id. 15.25.35 : hence, of set purpose, deliberately, Id. 1.47.7 , 24.8.9 . = qusi/a, teleth/ , Hsch. , cf. kathbolh/. periodical attack of illness, fit, th=s a)sqenei/as Pl. 519a , cf. kathbolh/; puretou= D. 9.29 , Ph. 1.399 , 2.563 , cf. Aristid. 50(26).59 , Id. 2.166J. ; trance, Poll. 1.16 ; cf. Lat. catabolicus. detraction, abuse, Phld. 2.56S. : pl., Ph. 2.571 codd. perh. outer wrapper (cf. kata/blhma 11.4 ) of a bandage, Hp. 9 . katabo/l-ia, confectores (sic), kata/bol-os (proparox.), o(, stewpond, oyster-bank, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.96 . naval station, = e)pi/neion , Sch. Th. 1.30 ; entrepót, = e)mpo/rion , 336.21 . katabombe/w, in Pass. , to be deafened, th=| sa/lpiggi to\ *)enua/lion e)phxou/sh| Agath. 2.1 . kataborbo/rwsis, ews, h(, wallowing in mud, Plu. 2.166a (pl.). katabo/reios, on, (*bore/as) = sq., Thphr. 2.8.1 . kata/borros, on, sheltered from the north, i. e.facing the south, a)po\ tw=n a)/rktwn k. Pl. 118b , cf. Thphr. 2.9.7 ; [oi)ki/a] k. Arist. 1345a33 . katabo/skhsis, ews, h(, feeding down or off, Sm. 6.13 . katabo/skw, feed flocks upon or in a place, a)gro/n LXX 22.5(4) ; *xw) ta\n *sami/an katabo/skwn the shepherd of Samos, Theoc. 15.126 , cf. 4.346.5 (iii B.C.):— Med. , with aor. 1 Med. and Pass. , fut. Pass. , of the flock, feed upon, Longus 2.16 ; kataboskhqh/sontai bota/nhn 2.39.2 ; devour, consume, of disease or pestilence, Call. 125 ; de/mas katabo/sketai a)/th Nic. 244 ; h(suxi/h de\ po/lin k. reigns throughout . . , Tryph. 503 . katabo/stru^xos, on, with flowing locks, neani/as E. 146 (lyr.), cf. Aristaenet. 2.19 , Hld. 7.10 . kataboukole/w, lead astray, beguile, Them. 26.330a ( Pass. ). katabra^beu/w, give judgement against one as brabeu/s, and so, deprive one of the prize, deprive one of one's right, c. acc., 2.18 , Sch. Il. 1.399 :— Pass. , u(po\ *meidi/ou katabrabeuqe/nta being cast in his suit by means of Meidias, Test. ap. D. 21.93 , cf. 4512 B 58 (ii B. C.). c. gen., rule over, h( gh= k. tw=n loipw=n Vett.Val. 344.29 . katabra^du/nw, retard, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.413 . katabra/zei: kataboa=|, Hsch. (sed leg. -kra/zei). kata-brekte/on, one must drench, to\n sto/maxon oi)/nw| Alex.Trall. 9.3 . kata/-brecis, ews, h(, soaking, Gloss. kata-bre/xw:— Med. , fut. -bre/comai v.l. in Hp. 2.133 :— Pass. , aor. 1 katebre/xqhn Ar. 267 : aor. 2 katebra/xhn [a^] Thphr. 6.17.2 :—drench, soak, steep, mh\ katabrexqw= Ar. l.c.; dru=s e)n tw=| u(/dati -brexome/nh Thphr. 5.4.3 ; smu/rna -braxei=sa melikra/tw| Id.l.c.; *)asklhpio\s kate/brecen [th\n *qasi/an a)/mpelon?] watered the Thasian vine, i.e. gave it its healing property, Antid. 4.4 : metaph., k. tina\ ka/dois *xi/ou Hedyl. ap. Ath. 10.473a ; me/litipo/lin k. Pi. 10(11).99 ; kau/xhma k. siga=| steep boasting in silence, i.e. be silent instead of boasting, Id. 5(4).51 . inundate, PPetr. 3p.108 (iii B. C.). katabri/zw, fall asleep, Hsch. katabri/qw [i_], intr., to be heavily laden, weighed down by a thing, o)/i+es malloi=s katabebri/qasi Hes. 234 ; o)/rpakes brabu/loisi katabri/qontes e)/raze Theoc. 7.146 . trans., weigh down, outweigh, o)/lbw| me\n pa/ntas ke katabri/qoi basilh=as Id. 17.95 . katabri_ma/omai, strengthd. for brima/omai, Corinna 18 (s. v. l.). katabronta/w, fut. -h/somai, to thunder down, tou\s r(h/toras Longin. 34.4 ; katastra/yousi kai\ -h/sontai Them. 27.337d ; kate/seisen a(/panta kai\ katebro/nthsen Eun. p.256 D. katabro/ceie, v. *bro/xw 2 . katabroto/w, soil with gore, Hsch. katabroxh/, h(, soaking, steeping, Dsc. 1.54 (pl.), Thd. 3.8 , Orib. 10.15.2 . katabroxqi/zw, gulp down, Hp. 62 , Ar. 357 , 826 ; o)bolo/n Id. 503 , cf. Antiph. 190.6 ; th\n *pelopo/nnhson a(/pasan Hermipp. 45 : metaph., lo/gous k. Ath. 6.270b . katabroxi/zw (-brogx- codd.), tie up, ligature, Orib. 38 . kata/broxos, on, inundated, PMagd. 3.5 (iii B.C.), etc. katabru/kw [u_], aor. 1 kate/bruca Nic. 675 :—bite in pieces, eat up, Hippon. 36 , 6.263 ( Leon. ), Nic. l.c. katabru/w, to be overgrown, kissw=| katabru/ousan, of a cup with ivy ornament, Eub. 56.6 (s. v.l.). kata/brwma, atos, to/, that which is eaten, food, LXX 14.9 , al., 453.53 . katabrw/ceie, v. *bro/xw 2 . kata/brwsis, ews, h(, eating up, devouring, LXX 31.15 . katabrw/somai, fut. of katabibrw/skw. katabu^q-i/zw, cause to sink, Hp. 17 , Thphr. 5.4.7 ( Pass. ); nau=n D.S. 15.34 : metaph., k. au)ta/ndrous tou\s bi/ous Longin. 44.6 :— Pass. , pole/mois-buqisqei=san po/lin 12.34.7 (Olbia, i B.C.). katabu^q-ismo/s, o(, sinking, Gloss. kataburso/w, cover with hides, nau=s Th. 7.65 . sew up in a skin, Plu. 38 . katabusso/w, bury, in Pass. , ei)/dwla katabussou/mena e)n tw=| o)fqalmw=| Alex.Aphr. in de An. 135.19 . kataga_i/+dioi qeoi/ gods of the underworld, = Lat. di manes, IG 14.581 (Centuripa). kata/gaios, on, Ion. for kata/geios. kat-a^ga^pa/w, strengthd. for a)gapa/w, to be content with, accept, Epicur. 2p.55U. : pf. part. kathgaphkw/s ib. p.41 U. kata/gastron, to/, stomach-band, Gloss. kata/gastros, on, gluttonous, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.212 . kat-aggeio/omai, to be furnished with blood-vessels, Ruf. 13 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.47.3 (-gi- codd.); cf. kathggeiwme/nws. kataggel-eu/s, e/ws, o(, one who proclaims, herald, a)gw/nwn 12(2).58a10 (Mytilene, i B.C.), cf. 26.163 (Sparta, ii A.D.); ce/nwn daimoni/wn 17.18 . kataggel-i/a, h(, proclamation, pole/mou Luc. 42 ; esp. of games or festivals, e)k kataggeli/as e)pitelei=n a)gw=na Plu. 14 ; th\n k. e)poih/santo prepo/ntws 319.13 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), cf. 3656.6 (Cyzicus, ii B.C.); ta\n k. a)pode/xetai ib. 12 . denunciation, J. 10.7.4 (pl.). kat-agge/llw, announce, proclaim, declare, po/lemon kathgge/lkasi Lys. 25.30 , cf. D.S. 14.68 , Plu. 26 ; k. r(u/sia/ tini Plb. 4.53.2 ; dei=pnon Plu. 2.727b : freq. in , k. to\ eu)agge/lion, *xristo/n, 9.14 , 1.17 : c. inf., k. i(ke/sqai report one's arrival, 1927.170 (Cyrene). recite, recount, a)gw=na Luc. 39 . denounce, tino\s th\n e)piboulh/n X. 2.5.38 ; dou=loi o(/soi despo/tas k. Hdn. 5.2.2 ; lay an information, pro/s tina 3641 b. 32 (Lampsacus): metaph., k. a)peiri/an tou= poihtou= A.D. 78.20 . of symptoms, threaten, spasmo/n Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.2.6 . kata/ggel-os, o(, = mursi/nh a)gri/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.144 (nisi leg. kak-). kata/ggel-sis, ews, h(, giving of information, Gloss. katagge/l-ths, ou, o(, informer, ib. kataggel-tiko/s, h/, o/n, announcing, c. gen. rei, Hld. 3.1 . kata/ggel-tos, on, denounced, betrayed, k. gi/gnesqai/ tini Th. 7.48 , cf. D.C. 11.14 . katagg-i/zw, put into a vessel, bottle, Dsc. 5.6 , 7 , 2153.6 (iii A.D., Pass. ): katagg-ismo/s, o(, packing, la/rdou PLond.ined. 2147 (iv A.D.); a)/nqrakos 29.8 (v A.D.). kata/geios, Ion. kata/gaios, on, under the earth, subterranean, qhsauro/s Hdt. 2.150 ; oi)kh/mata Id. 3.97 , etc.; oi)ki/ai X. 4.5.25 ; oi)/khsis Pl. 514a , 320e ; e)k tou= k. from below ground, Id. 532b ; oi)ki/skos k. v.l. in Paul.Aeg. 6.21 . on the ground, ta\ k. ground-floor rooms, opp. u(perw=|a, D.H. 10.32 ; strouqoi\ k. ostriches, Hdt. 4.175 , 192 ; cf. katw/geios. Subst., kata/geion or kata/gaion, to/ , cellar, POxy. 75.19 (ii A.D.), etc. *katage/la, h(, Comic name of a town, with a play on the Sicil. , *ge/la kai\ *katage/la Ar. 606 , cf. Ath. 7.314f . katagela/s-imos, on, ridiculous, with play on the name *gela/simos, Plaut. 631 . katagelas-th/s, ou=, o(, mocker, Gloss. katagelas-tiko/s, h/, o/n, satirical, u(/mnoi Men.Rh. p.337 S. ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s scoffingly, Poll. 5.128 . katage/las-tos, on, ridiculous, absurd, k. ei)= Ar. 849 ; w)= katage/last' Id. 480 ; k. dh=t' e)/sei . . e)/xwn Id. 226 ; *pe/rsas poih=sai k. gene/sqai *(/ellhsi ridiculous in their eyes, Hdt. 8.100 , cf. Pl. 35b ; of things, k. to\ *xrh=ma gi/gnetai Id. 485a ; fobou=mai ou)/ ti mh\ geloi=a ei)/pw a)lla\ mh\ katage/lasta Id. 189b , cf. Epicur. 28.5 , etc.: c. gen., th=s a)llagh=s because of . . , Max.Tyr. 2.3 : Comp. , Pl. 314a : Sup. , Isoc. 10.9 , 15.56 , Pl. 296d . Adv. -tws X. 1.7.2 , Pl. 781c , Aeschin. 1.31 , D.H. 18 , etc.: Sup. -to/tata Pl. 252b . katagela/w, fut. -a/somai Lys. 3.9 , late -gela/sw Hsch. s.v. katakrideu/sei :— Pass. , fut. -gelasqh/somai Epict. 22 : pf. -gege/lasmai Luc. 1.1 : plpf. kategege/lasto Id. 19 :—laugh, jeer at, c. gen., Hdt. 5.68 , Ar. 1081 , And. 4.29 , Pl. 482d : also c. dat., Hdt. 3.37 , 4.79 , al.: abs., laugh scornfully, mock, E. 372 (troch.), Ar. 161 , X. 1.9.13 , Pl. 319c , D. 21.151 ; a(/pantes katagelw=sin, o(/tan tis . . Epicur. 28.9 ; e)pi/ tini Them. 22.272b . c. acc., laugh down, deride, E. 286 , LXX 7.11 :— Pass. , to be derided, u(po/ tinos A. 1271 , Ar. 680 ; katagela/menos ( Dor. pres. part. Pass. ) u(po\ tw=n a)/llwn 4.951.123 (Epid.); to\ eu)/hqes katagelasqe\n h)fani/sqh Th. 3.83 ; to\ katagela=sqai ga\r polu\ ai)/sxio/n e)sti Men. 7 , cf. Pl. 3c , al. kat-a/gelos [a^], on, (a)ge/lh) rich in herds, Hdn. 206 . kata/gelws, wtos, o(, derision, ti/ dh=t' e)mauth=s katage/lwt' e)/xw ta/de; these ornaments which bring ridicule upon me? A. 1264 , cf. Ar. 76 ; -ge/lwtos a)/cios X. 13.5 ; k. platu/s sheer mockery, Ar. 1126 ; kata/gelwn . . fi/lois parasxeqei=n Id. 319 ; diplou=n proslh/yh| -ge/lwta Epict. 22 ; k. th=s pra/cews the crowning absurdity of the matter, Pl. 45e ; kata/gelwn h(gou/mhn pa/nta Philostr. 7.23 . of persons, laughing-stock, ou(=tos k. nomi/zetai Men. 160.4 . katagemi/zw, load heavily, ska/fh D.C. 74.13 . katage/mw, only pres. and impf., to be full of, c. gen., -ge/montos tou= stratope/dou th=s lei/as Plb. 14.10.2 , cf. D.S. 5.43 , J. 6.5.1 , Luc. 6 : c. dat., J. 4.3.10 . katagenh/s, e/s, in Comp. -e/steros, prob. f.l. for metag- (q.v.), Procl. p.850S. katageu/omai, taste, oi)/strou Orac. ap. Phleg. 37 J. Medic., examine, probe, tou= ba/qous Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.11.13 . also as Pass. , to be conquered in taste, Phot. , Suid. katageu/strion, to/, dub. sens. in 3.1164h17 (iii A.D.). katagewmetre/w, geometrize, turn into geometry, th\n fu/sin Simp. inPh. 1341.20 . katagewrge/w, bring into tillage, Str. 9.3.4 . katagew/ths, ou, o(, grave-digger, Hsch. kataghr-a/skw, Od. 19.360 (= Hes. 93 ), E. 124 (anap.), Hyp. 12 , Arist. 622a26 , etc.:—also kataghr-a/w, Pl. 112c , Is. 2.22 (-ghra/nai Dobree): fut. -ghra/somai [a_] Ar. 1308 , etc., -a/sw Pl. 949c (aor. subj. in 216a ): aor. -egh/ra_sa Hdt. 2.146 , Pl. 202d , Ath. 14.633b :—from *kataghr-gh/rami (cf. ghra/skw) come inf. -ghra/nai or -ghra=nai ( Att. , acc. to Moer. p.115 P., v. supr.) Ath. 5.190e , and prob. -egh/ra Od. 9.510 , Hdt. 6.72 : pf. katagegh/ra_ka Isoc. 10.1 :—grow old, ll. cc.; ai)=ya . . e)n kako/thti brotoi\ kataghra/skousin Od. 19.360 ; manteuo/menos kategh/ra *kuklw/pessin 9.510 , cf. Hdt. 6.72 . kataghr-asmo/s, o(, old age, Hippiatr. 13 . katagi^garti/zw, take out the kernel: metaph., deflower, Ar. 275 (lyr.). katagi/gnomai, Ion. and later kataghr-gi/nomai [i_], abide, dwell, e)n [*xrusoxoei/w|] Test. ap. D. 21.22 , cf. Teles p.27 H., 9.3 (iii B.C.), LXX 10.23 , 666.14 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc. busy oneself about, be concerned with a thing, e)/n tini Plb. 31.29.6 ; e)n a)riqmoi=s kai\ prosw/pois A.D. 226.28 (but k. e)n dotikh=| to be constructed with the dative case, 298.10 ); u(f' w(=n kai\ di' w(=n kai\ peri\ w(=n to\ *xeirourgiko\n me/ros th=s te/xnhs katagi/netai Gal. 18(2).667 ; peri/ ti Phld. p.40K. , Arr. 3.2.6 ; peri\ to\ poio\n ma=llon h)\ to\ poso/n Ptol. 1.1.4 , cf. S.E. 4.1 ; th\n gewmetri/an ou) peri\ mege/qh a)lla\ peri\ poio/thta k. Plot. 6.3.14 ; ei)/s ti A.D. 298.21 ; pro/s ti ib. 280.15 ; pro\s to\ oi)/koi e)ndiatri/bein Agatharch. 101 . = dia/gw 11.2 , ou(/tw, e)n trufh=|, Id. 40 , 101 . katagignw/skw, Ion. and later kataghr-gi_nw/skw, fut. -gnw/somai Pl. 2b :—remark, observe, esp. something to one's prejudice, c. gen. pers.: generally, katagnou\s tou= ge/rontos tou\s tro/pous having observed his foibles, Ar. 46 ; pollh/n ge/ mou dustuxi/an kate/gnwkas I have been very unfortunate by your way of it, Pl. 25a ; pollh\n h(mw=n e)rhmi/an Is. 1.2 ; ou)k e)pith/dea kata/ tinos k. having formed unfavourable prejudices against one, Hdt. 6.97 : c. inf., of an unfavourable judgement, k. e(autou= mh\ perie/sesqai Th. 3.45 , cf. 7.51 ; au)to\s e)mautou= kate/gnwn mh\ a)\n karterh=sai X. 6.1.36 , cf. Pl. 19d : folld. by o(/ti, w(s, e)mou= kate/gnwkas o(/ti ei)mi\ h(/ttwn tw=n kalw=n Pl. 76c ; ou)k a)\n katagnoi/hn u(mw=n ou)deno\s w(s . . a)melh/sete D. 21.4 (but kategnwko/tes o(/ti . . e)fqei/romen despising us because . . Th. 6.34 , cf. 42.4 (iii B.C.), Jul. 3.108b ): c. part., k. tina\ pra/ttonta X. 2.18 , cf. 8.4.9 ; to\ *xwri/on nosero\n <o)\n> katagno/ntes D.L. 2.109 :— Pass. , to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed, paroligwrei=sqai kai\ kataginw/skesqai Plb. 5.27.6 ; kategnwsme/nos despised, Philostr. 2.29 . c. acc. criminis, lay as a charge against a person, k. e(wutw=n a)nandrei/hn Hp. Aër. 22 ; k. tino\s mhde\n a)no/sion Antipho 2.2.12 ; deili/an, dwrodoki/an k. tino/s, Lys. 14.16 , 21.21 ; ou)de\n a)genne\s u(mw=n katagignw/skw D. 21.152 ; e(autw=n a)diki/an And. 1.3 ; pollh\n mani/an, mwri/an, Isoc. 4.133 , 5.21 ; sklhro/thta h(mw=n kai\ a)groiki/an Pl. 607b ; tosau/thn u(mw=n eu)h/qeian D. 30.38 : with gen. understood, ou) ga\r e)kei=no/ ge (sc. sou=) katagnw/somai, w(s . . Pl. 2b ; later k. kata/ tinos to\n fo/non Porph. 2.30 :— Pass. , katagnwsqei\s deili/an being convicted of cowardice, D.H. 11.22 ; k. e)pi\ logoklopi/a| D.L. 8.54 ; kategnwsme/nos self-condemned, Ep.Gal. 2.11 . c. gen. criminis, parano/mwn k. tino/s D. 25.67 ; paranoi/as u(mw=n au)tw=n Id. 35 : c. acc. pers., k. tina\ fo/nou pronounce a verdict of murder against . . , Lex ap. Lys. 1.30 ; mh\ katagignw/skwmen to\ (fort. tou=) mhde\n ei)rhke/nai to\n a)pofhna/menon Pl. 206e . c. inf., k. sfw=n au)tw=n, e(autou= a)dikei=n, charge oneself with . . , Lys. 20.6 , Aeschin. 2.6 , cf. D. 21.175 , 206 ; k. w(s . . Isoc. 9.78 :—so in Pass. , katagnwsqei\s new/tera prh/ssein being suspected of doing, Hdt. 6.2 ; k. au)qe/nths (sc. ei)=nai) Antipho 3.3.11 ; to be detected, e)/n tini 175.16 (iii A.D.); also kate/gnwstai meli/krhton u(po\ tw=n a)nqrw/pwn w(s kataguioi= tou\s pi/nontas Hp. 56 . c. gen. pers. only, condemn, tou= a)nqrw/pou Pl. 382e . c. acc. poenae, give judgement or sentence against a person, k. tino\s qa/naton pass sentence of death on one, Th. 6.60 ; *mhdismou= k. tino\s qa/naton for Medism, Isoc. 4.157 ; k. tino\s fugh/n And. 1.106 ; fugh\n au(tou= katagnou/s Lys. 14.38 : c. inf., k. au)tou= a)potei=sai ta\ *xrh/mata D. 56.18 ; later qa/naton, fugh\n k. kata/ tinos, D.S. 18.62 , 19.51 :— Pass. , qa/nato/s tinos kate/gnwsto Antipho 5.70 , cf. Lys. 13.39 , Jusj. ap. D. 24.149 ; later katagnwsqei\s qana/tw| Ael. 12.49 : abs., kategnw/sqhsan they were condemned, Th. 4.74 , cf. And. 4.8 ; to\ a)di/khma kekrime/non e)sti\ kai\ kategnwsme/non Lycurg. 52 . decide a suit, di/khn Ar. 1360 :— Pass. , A. 573 codd.; di/kh mh\ o)rqw=s -gnwsqei=sa Antipho 6.3 . kat-a^gi/zw, Ion. for kaqagi/zw, Hdt. 1.86 , al. kat-a^gi_ne/w, Ion. for kata/gw, bring down, Od. 10.104 . bring back, recall, Hdt. 6.75 . kat-agla^i/+zw, glorify, AP 11.64.8 ( Agath. ); nao\n li/qois J. 8.5.2 :— Pass. , kathglai+sme/noi splendidly attired, Com.Adesp. 1275 . kataglisxrai/nw, strengthd. for glisxrai/nw, Hp. 53 :— Pass. , ib. 16 . kata/glisxros, on, viscous, Alex.Trall. 8.2 . kataglu^kai/nw, sweeten, Gal. 14.753 :—metaph. in Med. , e)n e)nne/' a)\n *xordai=s kategluka/nato Chionid. 4 . kata/-glumma, atos, to/, sculptured ornament, IG 4.1485.94 (pl., Epid.). kata-glupto/n: ei)=dos filh/matos, Hsch. kata-glu^fh/, h(, (glu/fw) incision, groove, Hp. 72 , 38 (kata/-glu^fos, h(, ibid., is doubtful). carving, li/qwn 4.1485.117 (pl., Epid.); ga/strwn, sxoini/dos, 7.59.4 and 17 . kata/-glu^fos, on, carved, soroi/ Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis 323 . kata-glu/fw [u^], scoop out, groove, pf. part. Pass. -geglumme/nos Hp. 38 . carve, kuma/tia 11(2).199 76 (Delos, iii B.C.); spei=ran 7.59.14 . kataglwtt-i/zw, bill, kiss wantonly by joining mouths and tongues, Com.Adesp. 882 : hence, me/los kateglwttisme/non wanton, lascivious song, Ar. 131 . use the tongue against another, yeudh= k. tino/s Id. 380 . k. tina/ talk one down, hence in Pass. , po/lin u(po\ sou= kateglwttisme/nhn siwpa=n Id. 352 . ( glw=ssa 11.2 ) in pf. part. Pass. , composed of far-fetched words, le/cis Philostr. 1.17 , Eun. p.496.25D. kataglw/tt-isma, atos, to/, lascivious kiss, Ar. 51 . kataglwtt-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., 1027 . kata/glwtt-os, on, glib, fluent, e)n th=| sxolh=| gorgoi\ kai\ k. Arr. 2.16.20 ; babbling, garrulous, Gell. 1.15.17 . written in rare or far-fetched language, poih/mata 11.218 (Crates), prob. l. in Luc. 25 ; to\ k. th=s le/cews D.H. 53 . ka/tagma (A), atos, to/, (kata/gw) wool drawn or spun out, worsted, Pl. 282e ; flock of wool, S. 695 , Ar. 583 , Philyll. 22 , Chor. p.92 B. [ta^ by nature, Ammon. p.78 V.] ka/tagma (B), atos, to/, Ion. ka/thgma, later kate/agma (cf. kata/gnumi), fragment, 35.286 (Delos, ii B.C.); later mikra\ katea/gmata li/qou 647.13 (ii A.D.); pli/nqwn kata/gmata dub. cj. in Alc. 153 . breakage, PAmh. 2.93.19 (ii A.D., in form -ai/agma = -e/agma ); esp. Medic., fracture, Hp. 5.22 , Thphr. 4.8.6 , Sor. 1 , al., Gal. 10.423 ; melw=n Vett.Val. 110.5 . [ta_ by nature, Ammon. p.78V. ]:—hence kataglwtt-agmatiko/s, h/, o/n, liable to fracture, Vett.Val. 110.23 ; but usu. of or for fracture, e)/mplastros Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.536 ; a)gwgh/ Pall. in Hp.Fract. 12.279C. ; e)pi/desis Gal. 18(2).441 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 536 . katagna/mptw, bend down, AP 4.3b . 5 ( Agath. ). katagna/fw [gna^], lacerate, v.l. for katagra/fw , Hdt. 3.108 . kat-agnoe/w, strengthd. for a)gnoe/w, Phld. p.16O. kat-a/gnu_mi, inf. -u/nai [u^] Th. 4.11 , Pl. 265e ; katagnu/w Eub. 107.14 , X. 6.5 ; late pres. kata/ssw, katea/ssw (qq. v.): fut. kata/cw Eup. 323 : aor. kate/aca Hom. , etc. (v. infr.); Ion. kath=ca Hp. 5.26 ; 3 sg. subj. kata/cei 38.37 (Teos, v B.C.); part. kata/cas (Dobree for katea/cas) Lys. 3.42 , Plu. 2.526b ( v.l. katea/cas, kata/gcas ); Ep. opt. kaua/cais = kavva/cais for kat-va/cais, Hes. 666 , 693 :— Pass. , kata/gnu^mai Hp. 45 , 67 , Ar. 703 : impf. katea/gnuto Epicur. 113G. : aor. 2 katea/ghn [prob. a^] Ar. 1428 , subj. kat-a_gw= ( contr. fr. kata^-va^g-) Id. 604 , prob. in Id. 928 , opt. kata_gei/hn ib. 944 ; part. katagei/s [prob. a_] 2.1673.33 , 39 , al., later kata^ge/ntos 4.187 : fut. katagh/somai Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).129 : pf. kate/a_ga, Ion. kate/hga Hp. 67 (in pass. sense); part. kateagw/s, written kateiagw/s 22.1673.55 , contr. kathgw/s Phoen ix5 . 1 : pf. Pass. kate/agmai Luc. 10 , Paus. 8.46.5 , Artem. 5.32 : aor. 1 katea/xqhn LXX 31(48).25 ; inf. kataxqh=nai Arist. 640a22 ; part. kataxqei/s Anon.Lond. 26.52 , D.Chr. 11.82 .--The forms kate/aca, katea/ghn led the copyists to insert the e in unaugmented forms, as katea/cas Lys. l.c., kateagh=| Hp. 50 , kateagh=nai Pl. 469d , and such forms were in use in later Gr., as katea/cei 12.20 , kateagw=sin 19.31 , kate/acan 908.25 (ii A.D.):— break in pieces, shatter, kata/ q' a(/rmata a)/cw Il. 8.403 ; a)/cona Hes. 693 ; to\ (sc. e)/gxos) ga\r katea/camen Il. 13.257 ; ne/a me/n moi kate/ace *poseida/wn Od. 9.283 , cf. Hes. 666 ; ei)/ tines maxesa/menoi e)/tuxon a)llh/lwn kata/cantes ta\s kefala/s Lys. 3.42 ; kata/ceie/ tis au)tou= mequ/wn th\n kefalh/n Ar. 1166 cod. R ( v.l. th=s kefalh=s , cf. ou) ga\r kata/cei th=s kefalh=s ta\ r(h/mata Eup. 323 , kath=ce tw=n pleure/wn Hp. 5.26 , v. sub fin.); kata/cw th\n kefalh/n, a)/nqrwpe/, sou Men. 173 ; gunh\ kate/ac' e)xi=non Ar. 1436 ; *naci/an a)mugda/lhn kata=cai Phryn. Com. 68 ; ta\s a)mugdala=s . . ka/tacon th=| kefalh=| sautou= li/qw| Ar. 590 : metaph., break up into species, mh\ k. mhde\ kermati/zein th\n a)reth/n Pl. 79a . weaken, enervate, patri/da q', h)\n au)/cein *xrew\n kai\ mh\ kata=cai E. 508 ; ta\s yuxa\s katagnu/ousi X. 6.5 : abs. in pf. part. kateagw/s effeminate, D.H. 18 , Ath. 12.524f ; au)lhth\s tw=n k. Plu. 4 ; k. mousikh/ S.E. 6.14 . Pass. with pf. Act. , to be broken, do/rata katehgo/ta Hdt. 7.224 ; o)ste/a Hp. 8 ; klhi/+s Id. 14 ; peri\ d' e)mw=| ka/ra| kata/gnutai to\ teu=xos S. 565.3 ; kate/agen h( *xu/tra Ar. 403 ; esp. katagh=nai th\n kefalh/n have one's head broken, And. 1.61 , Lys. 3.14 ; th\n kefalh\n kateage/nai D. 54.35 : Com., sta/mnou kefalh\n kateago/tos Ar. 545 ; to\ krani/on E. 684 ; to\ ska/fion Ar. 604 ; kateage/nai or kata/gnusqai ta\ w)=ta, of pugilists, Pl. 515e , 342b ; th\n klei=n kateagw/s D. 18.67 : also c. gen. partit. ( ou) pa=san th\n kefalh\n a)lla\ me/ros ti au)th=s Hdn. p.448 P.), th=s kefalh=s kate/age peri\ li/qw| pesw/n Ar. 1180 ; katea/gh th=s k. Id. 1428 ; th=s k. katagh=nai (-eagh=nai, -eage/nai codd.) dei=n Pl. 469d ; kate/aga tou= krani/ou Luc. 48 : metaph., to be shattered, of an argument, Epicur. l. c. katagnu_po/omai, Pass. , to be weak, in pf. Pass. kategnupw=sqai, Hsch., 236.40 ; kategnupwme/non cj. in Plu. 2.753c . Adv. kategnupwme/nws lazily, Men. 1020 ; cf. gnu/petos. kata/-gnwsis, ews, h(, thinking ill of, low or contemptuous opinion of . . , k. a)sqenei/as tino/s Th. 3.16 ; moral condemnation, blame, censure, Ephor. 1 J. , Plb. 6.6.8 , Phld. 1457.9 . judgement given against one, condemnation, Th. 3.82 , Arist. 45.1 (pl.), D. 21.175 ; tou= qana/tou to death, X. 4.8.1 . dereliction of duty, PFlor, 313.5 (v A.D.), 140.17 (vi A.D.). kata/-gnwsma, atos, to/, = foreg. 11 , 5.4 (ii B.C.), 124.24 (ii B.C.). kata-gnwste/on, one must condemn, ti Ph. 1.698 ; tinos Luc. 80 ; tinwn Gal. 13.793 ; k. tw=n a)ciou/ntwn ti o(/ti . . one must reject the view of . . , on the ground that . . , Phld. 5.35 . kata-gnwstiko/s, h/, o/n, damnatory, Gal. 8.656 . katagoggu/zw, murmur against, tinos LXX 11.39 . katagohteu/w, bewitch: hence, cheat or blind by trickery, tina X. 8.1.40 ; h(donh\ to\ sw=ma -gegoh/teuken Plu. 2.986e :— Pass. , v.l. in X. 5.7.9 , M.Ant. 10.13 ; kre/ws karukei/a| katagohteuqe/ntos meat disguised by sauce, Ael. 4.40 . kata/gomos, on, deep-laden, heavy-laden, ploi=a Plb. 9.43.6 , D.S. 5.35 ; a(/macai Id. 3.34 : c. gen., laden with, full of, stratou= lafu/rwn katago/mou App. 21 ; yeusma/twn J. 2.9 : also c. dat., a)ph/|esan k. tai=s w)felei/ais D.S. 31.45 . katagomfo/w, strengthd. for gomfo/w 1 , Sch. Od. 5.248 . kata^gor-a/zw, Dor. aor. inf. -agora/cai, si=ton 5(1).1379.21 (Thuria, ii/i B.C.):— Pass. , aor. 1 subj. -agorasqh=| ib. 13 :—buy up, purchase, forti/a D. 34.7 , cf. Ephipp. 21 (sed leg.ka)=|t' a)g-) ; e)k tw=n i)di/wn tau=ron 1(9).368 . kata^go/r-acis, ews, h(, buying up, purchase, IG 5(1).1379.22 (Thuria, ii/i B.C.). kata^gor-asmo/s, o(, = foreg., 7.28 (ii B.C.); si/tou 12(9).900c2 (Chalcis, ii B.C.), D.S. 16.13 . kata^go/r-eusis, ews, h(, declaration, Plu. 2.428f . denunciation, J. 17.3.2 . kata^gor-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, declaratory, definitive, D.L. 7.70 ; peri\ tw=n k., title of work by Chrysippus, ib. 190 . kata^gor-eu/w (aor. in use katei=pon, hence katagoreu/h| shd. be restored for -eu/sh| in Ar. 107 ), tell, announce, ti/ tini Ar.l.c.; cf. katerw=. more freq. denounce, Th. 4.68 , 6.54 ; ti pro/s tina X. 3.3.4 . accuse, tinos Arist. 1314a22 , Ael. 7.15 . Pass. , to be predicated, ai( kathgori/ai w)noma/sqhsan a)po\ tou= -eu/esqai Dexipp. 6.27 . kata-grapte/on, one must describe, draw, of a figure, Ph. 52.33 ; e)n pi/naki e)pipe/dw| k. Str. 2.5.10 . kata/-graptos, on, striped, variegated, *persika/, su=ka, a)mu/gdala, 10.14 tit., 47 tit., 60 tit., cf. Eust. 852.11 . katagra^f-eu/s, e/ws, o(, cataloguer, tw=n e)qnikw=n Eust. 335.41 . katagra^f-h/, h(, drawing, delineation, th=s sfai/ras D.S. 3.60 ; drawing of maps, Ptol. 1.2.5 ; poiei=sqai th\n th=s oi)koume/nhs k. ib. 1.4 ; of the celestial globe, Gem. 5.45 ; diagram, figure, Ael. 18.1 , Simp. 652.10 . delineation in profile, in bas-relief, oi( e)n tai=s sth/lais katagrafh\n e)ktetupwme/noi Pl. 193a . marking out, th=s *xw/ras D.H. 8.69 . engraving of an inscription, 1925(5).21 (Cyrene, iv B.C.). list, register, o)noma/twn Plu. 2.492b (pl.); esp. roll of soldiers, in pl., Plb. 2.24.10 , D.H. 4.19 ; h( tw=n sune/drwn k. the roll of the Senate, D.S. 20.36 . conveyance of land or houses, 1131i21 (Aug.), 306 (i A.D.), 4 / 5.469 (Halic.), etc.; also of slaves, etc., 1114 , Charito 1.14 . kata/gra^f-os, on, = kata/graptos , Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.387f , Dsc. 3.156 , Luc. 12 , 14 . drawn in profile, Hipparch. 1.4.5 ; kata/grafa, ta/ , = Lat. obliquae imagines, Plin. 35.56 . katagra^/f-w, scratch, lacerate, Hdt. 3.108 ( v.l. katagna/fw ), Ael. 10.3 ; i)o\s de/ndrea k. marks them, Nonn. 21.329 ; kate/grafen h)e/ra tarsw=| grazed it, ib. 4.407 , cf. Tryph. 669 :— Pass. , katagegra/fqai tai=s r(uti/si 239.31 . engrave, inscribe, ei)s tou\s toi/xous sti/xon Plb. 5.9.4 :— Pass. , no/moi kategra/fhsan (for Att. a)negr-) ei)s a)/conas Plu. 25 . draw in outline, delineate, Paus. 1.28.2 . describe, Ptol. 1.2.2 , D.P. 707 , Aret. 1.5 ( Pass. ): in Geom., e(ca/gwnon k. Simp. 653.7 . paint over, toi/xwn a)morfi/an bafai=s Luc. 34 . fill with writing, [sani/das] E. 969 (lyr.):— Pass. , Luc. 1.7 . register, record, mnh/mas ei)s to\n e)/peita *xro/non -gegramme/nas Pl. 741c ; w)na/s 1213.9 (iii B.C.); kategra/fhsan a)/ndres ou(\s e)/dei qnh/|skein Plu. 46 ; esp. enroll, nau/tas Plb. 1.49.2 ; duna/meis D.S. 11.1 ; tina\s ei)s fula\s kai\ fratri/as D.H. 2.35 :— Pass. , tmhqe/ntwn tw=n o(rki/wn . . kai\ katagrafe/ntwn, . . tou\s o(mh/rous . . tou\s . . katagrafe/ntas, Plb. 29.3.6 ; su/gklhtos u(po\ tw=n timhtw=n katagrafei=sa D.S. 20.36 ; *sapfw\ e)n *mou/sais deka/th katagra/fetai 9.571 . summon by a written order, [*xorhgou\s] k. tina/s Arist. 1352a7 ; koinobou/lion Plb. 28.19.1 . prescribe, ordain, c. acc. et inf., Luc. 19 . convey, transfer by deed, Plu. 2.482c ; oi)ki/an ei)/s tina 2p.70 (iii B.C.), cf. 50.8 ( Pass. , ii A.D.), 1703 (iii A.D.), etc. (also in Med. of the purchaser, have conveyed to one, 4 / 5.469 (Halic.):— Pass. , o( katagrafei/s the person to whom property is conveyed, POxy. 472.19 (ii A. D.)): generally, assign, e(autw=| lu/tra Ael. 71 : c. inf., reckon that . . , Id. 7.11 . devote to the infernal gods, curse, IG 9(1).977 (Corc.), p.vii; so prob. in Plu. 32 . kat-a/grhmi, Aeol. = kaqaire/w , Sapph. 43 , Alc. 16.9 ; imper. kata/grenton 12(2).6.15 (Mytilene): irreg. Pass. part. katagro/menos Theoc. 3.6 (dub. l.). katagru_po/w, curl the nose: au)sthro\n kai\ kategrupwme/non scornful, Plu. 2.753c codd. (kategnupwme/non Schneid.). kat-aguio/w, enfeeble, Hp. 56 . katagumn-a/zw, train, discipline, ta\ sw/mata Luc. 24 ; polla\ k. tina/ Id. 42 : c. inf., tou\s ne/ous a)nte/xein katagumna/zwsin Id. 27 . Med. , squander in gymnastic exercises and games, Hsch. katagumn-a^si/a, h(, = gumnasi/a , Orib. 59 . katagumno/w, strip naked, Aristaenet. 1.7 ( Pass. , s.v.l.). katagu/naios [u^], on, = sq., kata/gu^nos, on, much given to women, Arist. 837a34 . kataguyo/w, plaster with gypsum, kera/mia Gal. 17(2).164 . kat-a/gxousa, h(, = a)/gxousa , Ps.- Dsc. 4.23 . kat-a/gxw, strangle, Thd. 11.35 . kata/gcas f.l. for kata/cas in Plu. 2.526b . kat-a/gw [a^g], fut. -cw Th. 1.26 , etc.: aor. kath/ga^gon Od. 11.164 , Epig. 7 : rarely aor. 1 kath=ca v.l. in X. 2.2.20 , 2.44 (ii A. D.), Philum. 10.4 : Ep. aor. inf. -ace/men Il. 6.53 : pf. katagh/oxa Decr. ap. D. 18.73 :—lead down, esp. into the nether world, yuxa\s mnhsth/rwn kata/gwn Od. 24.100 ; ei)s *)ai/+dao 11.164 , cf. Pi. 9.34 , Paus. 3.6.2 : generally, bring down to a place, Od. 20.163 ; th\n e)k tw=n o)rw=n u(/lhn ei)s to\ a)/stu Pl. 118d , etc.; bring down a river or canal, l.c.:— Pass. , 708.3 (ii A. D.). draw down, kath=gen h)=gen h)=gen e)s me/lan pe/don E. 1065 ; esp. by magic arts, k. to\n *di/a Plu. 15 ; a)eto/n ib. 8 , dub. sens. in Thphr. 2.9.4 . bring down to the sea-coast, kata/gein koi/las e)pi\ nh=as Il. 5.26 , cf. 6.53 ; e)pi\ qa/lattan to\ stra/teuma X. 1.18 . launch, ska/fos ei)s th\n qa/lassan Callix. 1 . bring down from the high seas to land, to\n *krh/thnde kath/gage i)\s a)ne/moio Od. 19.186 : abs., put in to shore, 3.10 Aristarch. (kata/gonto codd.); esp. for purposes of exacting toll or plundering, X. 4.8.33 , 5.1.11 , D. 5.25 , al.; k. nau=s e)s tou\s e(autw=n summa/xous X. 5.1.28 ; also k. tou\s e)mpo/rous Plb. 5.95.4 , cf. D.S. 20.82 ; k. sagh/nhn draw it to land, Plu. 4 ; tou= pneu/matos klu/dwna kata/gontos polu/n bringing in a heavy swell from the sea, Id. 36 ; w(/ra pneu=ma lampro\n e)k pela/gous kata/gousa Id. 14 :— Pass. , come to land, land, opp. a)na/gesqai, of seamen as well as ships, Od. 3.178 ; e)p' a)kth=s nhi/+ kathgago/mesqa 10.140 , cf. Hdt. 4.43 ; *si/geion ou)ri/w| pla/th| kathgo/mhn S. 356 ; kata/gesqai e)s to\n *maraqw=na Hdt. 6.107 , cf. 8.4 , Pl. 240c ; ei)s to\n lime/na X. 6.2.36 . kata/gesqai para/ tini turn in and lodge in a person's house, Eup. 344 , X. 8.39 , 248.11 (iii A. D.); w(/s tina D. 52.22 ; ei)s oi)ki/an Id. 49.22 ; ei)s pandokei=on Plu. 2.773e . draw down or out, spin, Pherecr. 46 , Epig. 7 , Pl. 226b ; kata/gousa, h( , spinning-girl, statue by Praxiteles, Plin. 34.69 : metaph., k. lo/gon Pl. 80e . reduce to a state, e)s ki/ndunon fanero\n k. th\n po/lin Th. 4.68 ; o( oi)=nos ei)s u(/pnon k. Ael. 13.6 . bring home, gain, qri/ambon kai\ ni/khn th=| patri/di Plb. 11.33.7 ; e)k pole/mwn Plu. 24 ; escort, e)pi\ timhtei/an Id. 38 , etc. k. ge/nos derive a pedigree, a)po/ tinos Id. 2.843e , Nic. Dam. 61 J. :— Pass. , ta\ ste/mmata kata/getai ei)/s tina are traced down to . . , Plu. 1 ; fa=mai kata/gonto Call. 1.39 P.; of persons, to be descended, a)po/ tinos Olymp. p.1 W. derive a word, S.E. 1.242 ( Pass. ): generally, derive, o(/qen dei= kath=xqai kai\ pw=s a)podeiknu/ein Phld. 1.203S. ; k. [boa/n] lower the voice, E. 149 (lyr.): metaph., bring down, lower, pro\s au(to/n to one's own standard, D.Chr. 40.11 . Medic., couch a cataract, Gal. 18(2).680 . wind up a torsion-engine, Ph. 76.13 :— Pass. , Hero 79.6 ; o( kata/gwn th\n *xei=ra Ph. 75.9 . katago/menos current, e)niauto/s Vett.Val. 27.16 . bring back, kata\ de\ fro/nin h)/gage pollh/n brought back much news [of Troy], Od. 4.258 ; esp. from banishment, recall, Hdt. 1.60 , Th. 1.26 , A. 647 , 660 , etc.; k. oi)/kade X. 1.2.2 : generally, restore, turanni/das e)s ta\s po/lis Hdt. 5.92 . a/; ei)s ta\s patri/das . . ei)rh/nhn Plb. 5.105.2 ; e)k talaipwri/as Jul. 2.58c :— Pass. , return, e)pi\ to\ strato/pedon X. 3.4.36 . kata^gwg-eu/s, e/ws, o(, cattle-drover, 92 (ii A. D.). kata^gwg-h/, h(, bringing down from the high sea, landing, Th. 6.42 (pl.); poiei=sqai th\n k. Str. 8.3.26 . bringing down a river, 11.10 (iii B. C.), 518 (iii B. C.), etc. bringing down from a height, u(da/twn J. 2.9.4 . concrete, halting-place, inn, like katagw/gion , Hdt. 1.181 ,al.; place of rest, kalh\ h( k. Pl. 230b ; lodging, residence, IGRom. 4.1209 (Thyatira); tw=n a)rxo/ntwn Lib. 51.4 ; shelter for cattle, 103.12 (iv A. D.). metaph., k. tou= ge/nous genealogy, pedigree, Plu. 2.843e . bringing back from banishment, restoration, Plb. 32.12.1 , D.S. 5.4 . winding up of a torsionengine, Ph. 58.8 (pl.), Hero 84.1 ; stringing of a stomachbow, ib. 79.2 . Medic., couching for cataract, Paul.Aeg. 6.21 . anything reaching downwards, of the nose, Thom.Mag. p.323R. kata^gw/g-imon, to/, = katagw/gion 11 , 35.5 (ii B. C.). kata^gw/g-ion, to/, lodging, inn, resting-place, Th. 3.68 , Pl. 259a , X. 3.12 ; *mousw=n k. Plu. 42 ; k. a)swti/as Id. 13 ; official residence of a magistrate, Procop. 29 , al.; to\ tw=n daimo/nwn k. 610.1 (Zorava, vi A. D.):—the form kata^gwg-gei=on is required by metre in Antiph. 53.5 , Macho ap. Ath. 8.337d . extra payment for transport, PEleph. 14.11 (iii B. C.), 35.18 (ii B. C.). in pl., ta\ katagw/gia festival of the return, opp. a)nagw/gia, Ath. 9.395a , 1109.114 (ii A. D.). kata^gw/g-ios, o(, returned, epith. of Dionysus, ib. 1003.5 (Priene, ii B. C.). kata^gwg-i/s, i/dos, h(, winding-mechanism of a torsion-engine, Ph. 75.46 . curved end of a stomach-bow (used for stringing it), Hero 78.3 . woman's dress, Sapph. 14.5 , cf. Poll. 7.49 , Hsch. kata^gwg-o/s, o/n, seductive, *seirh/nwn me/los 15.12 ( Leo Phil. ). lowering, yuxh=s, opp. a)nagwgo/s, Iamb. 3.25 ; to\ k. e)/qnos tw=n daimo/nwn Procl. p.45 C.; debasing, paqh/mata Iamb. 32.228 , cf. Hierocl. 24p.472M. = katwferh/s , Iamb. 5.11 . fit for ships to put in at, of a harbour, Sch. Il. 2.494 . kata^gwn-i/zomai, prevail against, tinas Plb. 2.42.3 ,al., 553.7 (Xanthus); ta\ ai)sxra\ tw=n paqw=n Metrod. 831.19 ; k. *)odusse/a peri\ stefa/nou Luc. 2.22 ; e(/lkh diai/th| Dam. 122 :— Pass. , katagwnisqh=nai ta\ o(/la Plb. 3.4.12 ; u(po/ tinos Luc. 19 . contend against, th\n a)lh/qeian Plb. 13.5.5 , cf. 12.25d . 6 . win by a struggle, basilei/as 11.33 . kata^gw/n-isis, ews, h(, conquest, Gloss. , Hsch. (kata/gwsis cod.). kata^gwn-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Poll. 9.142 . kata^gwn-isth/s, ou=, o(, conqueror, Iamb. 14.63 . kata^gwn-istiko/s, h/, o/n, arguing for victory, polemical, Procl. p.706 S. katadai/numai, only in aor. 1 katedaisa/mhn, devour, consume, nin flo\c katedai/sato Phryn.Trag. 6 , cf. Is. 152 , Theoc. 4.34 , Ael. 12.6 , Ath. 9.399a . kata/daiton, corrupt word in Orac. ap. Phleg. 36.10J. katadai/w, burn up, in aor. 2 Pass. kateda/h, Hsch. katada/knw, bite, v.l. in Batr. 45 ; ke/ntra Ael. 1.32 :— Pass. , kata\ *xro/a pa/nt' o)nu/xessi dakno/menos Theoc. 7.110 . katadakru/w, bewail, th\n e(autou= tu/xhn X. 5.4.31 ; tinas Id. 2.4.22 ; tinos for one, Suid. : abs., weep bitterly, E. 673 .(lyr.), Tim. 151 , Plu. 41 , etc. causal, make weep, move to tears, App. 70 , 4.114 . katadaktu^l-i/zw, feel with the finger, sens. obsc., Phryn. p.83 B. , Sch. Ar. 548 . katadaktu^l-iko/s, h/, o/n, inclined thereto, Ar. 1381 . katada^ma/zw, subdue, aor. 1 Act. kateda/masa LXX 14.18 : aor. inf. Med. katadama/sasqai Th. 7.81 : aor. Pass. , D.C. 50.10 , 78.39 . katada/mnamai, = foreg., 137 . katada/neios [da^], on, burdened with mortgages, D.S. 17.109 . katada^pa^n-a/w, squander, th\n ou)si/an Arist. 1316b23 ; to\ strwma/twn ba/ros k. ei)s ta)pith/deia X. 6.2.30 :— Pass. , [ta\ *xrh/mata] katededapa/nhto/ sfi Hdt. 5.34 :— Med. , to be prodigal, Pyrrho ap. Ath. 10.419e . consume, of an army, X. 2.2.11 ; to\n *(/omhron limo\s katedapa/nhsen Sotad. 15.16 :— Pass. , katadapana=sqai e)n th=| kaki/a| LXX 5.13 ; katedapanw=nto tai=s ma/stici ta\ sw/mata Eun. p.269D. absorb, do away with, Aët. 7.91 . katada^pa^/n-h, h(, absorption, drying up, th=s u(gra=s trofh=s Alex.Aphr. 2.75 . katada^pa^n-htiko/s, h/, o/n, tending to consume, EM 110.2 . katada/ptw, devour, mh/ me e)/a . . ku/nas katada/yai *)axaiw=n Il. 22.339 ; ku/nes te kai\ oi)wnoi\ kate/dayan Od. 3.259 ; of fire, consume, Q.S. 1.2 . 46.129 (Isaura): metaph., katada/ptet' a)kou/ontos fi/lon h)=tor, like dai/etai h)=tor , Od. 16.92 . katadarda/ptw, = foreg., Hsch. katadarqa/nw, aor. kate/darqon ( Att. inf. -da/rqein acc. to Sch. Ar. 38 ), Ep. kate/dra^qon, subj. katadra/qw Od. 5.471 ; part. -darqo/nta Ar. 300 (-darqe/nta codd.): aor. 1 Pass. kateda/rqhn is found in later writers, as Philostr. 2.36 , and 3 pl. kate/darqen A.R. 2.1227 : pf. katadeda/rqhka Pl. 219c :—fall asleep, mostly in aor., to be asleep, e)n qa/mnoisi kate/draqon Od. 7.285 , cf. 23.18 ; tw\ d' e)s de/mnia ba/nte kate/draqon 8.296 ; kaddraqe/thn, for katedraqe/thn, 15.494 ; ei) de/ ken . . katadra/qw 5.471 ; e)/ason . . katadarqei=n ti/ me Ar. 38 ; o( makari/ths oi)/xetai, kate/darqen Ar. 488.11 , cf. Hp. 5.37 , X. 9.3 : in pres., to be falling asleep, opp. a)negei/resqai (to be waking), Pl. 71d , 72b . pass the night, kate/darqon e)n *qhsei/w| e)n o(/plois Th. 6.61 : so in pf., Pl. l.c. katada^te/omai, fut. -da/somai (v. infr.):— Med. , divide among themselves, tear and devour, ku/nes kata\ pa/nta da/sontai Il. 22.354 :— Pass. , u(p' i)xqu/wn katadasqh=nai (nisi leg. katedesqh=nai) Luc. 35 ; katade/dastai: katabe/brwtai, katameme/ristai, Hsch. ta\n ga=n katedassa/meqa divided, allotted it, 2.28 . katadedi/ttomai, = katafobe/omai , Hsch. katadeh/s(A), e/s, (katade/w B) wanting in, lacking, c. gen., *xrhma/twn k. a)ggh/i+a Hdt. 2.121 .b/: abs., of persons, needy, v.l. for e)pideh/s , D. 10.36 ; k. ta/fos a sorry, shabby burial, Pl. 719e ; k. th\n h(liki/an under age, 54.2 (iii A. D.). more freq. in Comp. , katadee/steros weaker, inferior, Isoc. 2.7 , D. 27.2 , Phld. 7 , etc.; katadee/stero/s tinos tw=| ta/xei, pro\s to\ fronei=n, Isoc. 3.5 , 5.18 , cf. Thphr. 3 . Adv. -dew=s, mostly in Comp. , katadee/steron Isoc. 5.84 , 6.67 ; -te/rws Id. 12.37 ; -te/rws e)/xein peri/ ti to be very ill off in a thing, D. 48.55 ; tw=n a)ntidi/kwn -te/rws e)/xein pro\s to\ le/gein Arist. 1442a16 . katadeh/s (B), e/s, (katadei/dw) timid, i(/ppos Poll. 1.197 , cf. 3.136 . Adv. -dew=s ib. 137 . katadei=, impers., there is wanting, v. katade/w (B). katadei/dw, only in aor. -dei=sai, and (in Phalar. infr. cit.) fut. -dei/sein:— fear greatly, ti Ar. 759 (anap.), And. 4.1 , Th. 2.93 ; to\n *)axille/a Jul. 2.53b ; peri/ tinos Ph. 2.102 ; mh/ . . ib. 590 . put into great fear, scare, Phalar. 91 . katadei/knu_mi, Ion. aor. kate/deca, discover and make known, to\n *tarthsso\n ou(=toi/ ei)si oi( katade/cantes Hdt. 1.163 ; *nekw= . . prw/tou katade/cantos (sc. th\n *libu/hn peri/rruton e)ou=san) Id. 4.42 : folld. by a Conj., kate/deicen e)nargw=s, w(s . . Arist. 673 :— Pass. , c. part., katede/dekto e)ou=sa ou)de\n *xrhsth/ had been proved to be . . , Hdt. 7.215 . invent and teach, introduce, proagwgou/s Ar. 1079 (anap.); te/xnhn Antiph. 123.1 , cf. Diod.Com. 2.4 ; i)atrikh/n Pl. 407d , cf. 406c ; teleta/s D. 25.11 ; to\n oi)=non tou\s qeou\s qnhtoi=s katadei=cai 106.2 : c.inf., show how to do, e)pi\ ta\ kra/nea lo/fous e)pide/esqai *ka=re/s ei)si oi( katade/cantes Hdt. 1.171 ; oi( pate/res h(mw=n e)n tai=s fonikai=s di/kais kate/deican te/mnontas ta\ to/mia e)corki/zesqai Aeschin. 2.87 ; k. toi=s laoi=s qeou\s se/besqai D.S. 1.45 : both constr. joined, teleta/s q' h(mi=n kate/deice fo/nwn t' a)pe/xesqai Ar. 1032 , cf. 1062 . katadeilia/w, show cowardice, D. 61.28 ; spoil by cowardice, ou)de/n X. 7.6.22 . katadeimai/nw, fear, to\ me/geqos th=s fu/sews Eun. p.487B. katadeipn-e/w, eat at a meal, to\n *)=apin Plu. 2.355c ; tau=ron Ael. 1.24 . kata/deipn-on, to/, = dei=pnon, oi)wnw=n Man. 4.200 (pl.). katadek-te/on, one must accept, Ps.- Gem. in Iriarte 389 . katadek-tiko/s, h/, o/n, receptive, Simp. 247.34 . kata/dendros, on, thickly wooded, Nymphod. 12 , D.S. 17.68 , Ael. 35.4 ; ta\ k. [tw=n o)re/wn] 2.6.1 . katade/omai, entreat earnestly, c. gen. pers., Pl. 33e , LXX 42.21 , al. katade/rkomai, aor.1 katede/rxqhn S. 999 (anap.): aor. 2 kate/dra^kon Opp. 1.10 (tm.):—poet. for kaqora/w, look down upon, au)tou\s *)he/lios . . katade/rketai a)kti/nessin Od. 11.16 ; mani/as a)/nqos kataderxqh=nai S.l.c., cf. 87 ; e)pi\ *xqo/na k. a)kti/nessi 70 . kataderma^to/w, in Pass. , to be covered with hide, Hsch. s.v. katerrinwme/non . katade/rw, flay: hence, in Pass. , to be subject to extortion, aor. 2 inf. katada^rh=nai Anon. 117.35 . kata/desis, ews, h(, binding fast, Plu. 2.771a . binding by magic knots: hence, spells, enchantments, in pl., Pl. 933a . kata/desma, atos, to/, = kata/desmos 11 , 121.299 (pl., abbrev.):—but pl. kata/desma, ta/, = kata/desmos 1 , 12.314.43 . katadesm-eu/w, bind up, trau/mata LXX 30.7 . bind on, Gp. 12.21 ( Pass. ). inhibit by means of a spell, tina 46.321 ; to\n nou=n tinos ib. 326 . bind fast, retain, k. di/s repeat, LXX 7.8 . katadesm-e/w, = foreg., kata/desm-os, o(, tie, band, k. h(/bhs bathing-drawers, Theopomp.Com. 37 . = kata/desis 11 , -de/smois tou\s qeou\s pei/qontes Pl. 364c , cf. Plot. 4.4.40 (pl.), 1.2176 (pl.); k. kai\ farmakei=ai Artem. 1.77 . katade/ths, ou, o(, cross-beam, tie, Apollod. 141.10 . katadeu/w, wet through, kate/deusas e)pi\ sth/qessi *xitw=na oi)/nou a)poblu/zwn Il. 9.490 ; mh/pote/ s' . . ne/fos a)mfikalu/yh| . . kata/ q' ei(/mata deu/sh| Hes. 556 ; i(/n' ou)/ata mh\ katadeu/h| that [the rain] may not wet your ears, ib. 546 ; of a river, water, pedi/on E. 827 (anap.). metaph., o( -o/menos th=| kardi/a| he whose heart is easily melted, LXX 35.5 . katade/xomai, Arc. katu- 306.58 (iv B.C.):— receive, admit, ti ei)s th\n yuxh/n Pl. 401e ; [to\n qeo\n] th=| skhnh=| J. 3.8.1 ; pa/sais tai=s pu/lais th\n h(donh/n Luc. 16 ; esp. of food, tou\s fakou/s Eup. 350 ; po/ma Hp. 7.41 ; trofh/n Pl. 84b , cf. Arist. 476a29 :— Pass. , -dexqh=nai e)pi\ ga/mon Luc. 44 . receive back, take home again, esp. from banishment, And. 3.3 , Lys. 6.13 , D. 26.6 , etc.: aor. Pass. katadexqh=nai in pass. sense, Luc. Bis Acc. 31 , D.C. 78.39 : fut. katadexqh/sesqai ib. 40.40 . accept, admit the truth of, to\ geneqlialogei=n Str. 16.1.6 . allow, permit of, a)nabolh/n Suid. s.v. ei)saggeli/a; th\n mi=cin Phlp. 189.6 . katade/w (A), fut. -dh/sw, bind on or to, bind fast, prumnh/sia, i(sto/n, Il. 1.436 (tm.), Od. 2.425 (tm.); i(/ppous me\n kate/dhsan . . i(ma=si fa/tnh| e)f' i(ppei/h| Il. 10.567 ; e)p' a)mbrosi/h|si ka/ph|sin 8.434 ; e)me\ me\n kate/dhsan . . e)ni\ nhi/+ Od. 14.345 ; k. la/rnakas Hdt. 3.123 :— Pass. , katadedeme/nos tou\s o)fqalmou/s Hdt. 2.122 ; e)n fo/bw| katadeqei=sa E. 1498 (lyr.) (so mani/h katadei= tina Hermesian. 7.85 ); katadei=tai yuxh\ u(po\ sw/matos Pl. 83d ; glw=tta -dedeme/nh Arist. 492b32 :— Med. , bind to oneself, a)gxo/nion bro/xon katedh/sato E. 687 (lyr.); spo/ggous peri\ ta\ w)=ta Arist. 960b15 : metaph., a)riqmw=| katadh/sasqai tie up for oneself in lots, D.H. 11.3 ; katadhsame/nh tina\ o(rki/ois Parth. 12.3 . k. ti a)po/ or e)/k tinos, metaph., establish securely, th\n dia\ pa/ntwn dih/kousan w)fe/leian a)po\ [tou= sullogismou=] Procl. p.252 C., cf. Simp. in de An. 15.34 . bind up, qrau=ma, trau/mata, LXX 27.21 , 10.34 . put in bonds, imprison, Hdt. 3.143 , Th. 8.15 , Pl. 70e , etc.; k. th\n e)pi\ qana/tw| (sc. de/sin) Hdt. 5.72 . convict of a crime, opp. a)polu/w, c. inf., k. tina\ fw=ra ei)=nai Hdt. 2.174 , cf. 4.68 . tie down, stop, check, a)ne/mwn kate/dhse keleu/qous or ke/leuqa, Od. 5.383 , 10.20 ; o(/s moi e)formh/sas a)ne/mous kate/dhse keleu/qou 7.272 , cf. 4.380 ; tou= ge qeoi\ kata\ no/ston e)/dhsan 14.61 . bind by spells, enchant (with fut. -dh/somai Theoc. 2.3 ), Din. 6.7 ( Pass. ), 1175.2 (iv/iii B.C.), etc.; k. to\ e)rgasth/rio/n tinos 71.2 (iii B.C.); k. tina\ glw=ttan kai\ yuxh\n kai\ lo/gon 49.1 (iv/iii B. C.); gohteu=sai kai\ k., of Cleopatra , D.C. 50.5 :— Pass. , 107a2 , Clearch. 38 , Plu. 2.378f ; cf. katadhnu/w, katadi/dhmi. katade/w (B), lack, need, c. gen., esp. of numbers, h( [o(do\s] katade/ei pentekai/deka stadi/wn [w(s] mh\ ei)=nai pentakosi/wn Hdt. 2.7 ; purami/da . . ei)/kosi podw=n katade/ousan triw=n ple/qrwn wanting 20 feet of 3 plethra, ib. 134 ; e(/ndeka muria/des h)=san, mih=s *xilia/dos . . katade/ousai Id. 9.30 , cf. 70 ; [to\ nautiko\n] du/o new=n kate/dee e)s to\n a)riqmo/n there was a lack of two ships, 8.82 (unless kate/dee be impersonal). come after, be behind, *qh=bai a)ndro\s i)diw/tou katade/ousin ei)s eu)daimoni/an Paus. 8.33.2 . katadhi+o/w, contr. katadesm-dh|o/w, ravage, waste, in Pass. , D.H. 11.42 (interpol.). katadhle/omai, injure, violate, Men.Prot. p.108 D. : Elean forms kadale/oito, kadalh/menoi, 413.8 , 6 ; kazalh/menon ib. 418.19 . kata/dhlos, on, manifest, visible, tou/tois ou) k. h)=n h( ma/xh u(po\ tou= . . o)/rous Th. 4.44 ; k. gene/sqai to be discovered, Hdt. 1.5 , 3.68 ; k. ma=llon . . ta\ tw=n *xi/wn e)fa/nh Th. 8.10 ; kata/dhlon poih=sai make known, discover, Hdt. 3.88 , cf. Phld. 1457.10 : c. part., fula/sswn k. e)/stai S. 1214 (lyr.); k. gi/gnontai prospoiou/menoi Pl. 23d , etc.; k. w)=sin o(/ti . . , k. e)/stai w(s . . , Id. 342b , 355b , cf. Arist. 109b2 , 7.15 , etc. Adv. -lws Poll. 6.207 . kata/dhma, atos, to/, band, fastening, Arist. 938a14 . katadhma^gwge/w, conquer by the arist of a demagogue, tina Plu. 2.482d , cf. Arr. 150 J. :— Pass. , Plu. 9 ; to be won by such arts, Id. 13 , etc. katadhmo-bore/w, consume, laoi=si do/tw -dhmoborh=sai Il. 18.301 . katadhmo-kope/w, overcome by courting popularity, tou\s polemi/ous App. 19 . katadhnu/w, = katade/w (A) 111 , 75a1 (iii B. C.). katadh/w, = foreg., 73.1 . katadiai/r-esis, ews, h(, division, tou= kano/nos Phld. p.100 K.; tou= klh/rou 376.27 (ii A.D.). katadiair-e/w, divide, th\n *)eruqra\n qa/lassan LXX 135(136).13 ; to\n ku/klon ei)s dw/deka moi/ras S.E. 5.23 :— Pass. , k. e)s ta\ me/rh Asclep. 10.22 . distribute, to\ plh=qos ei)s lo/xous D.H. 4.19 , cf. 22.25 (ii A.D.):— Med. , distribute among themselves, LXX 3(4).2 , Plb. 2.45.1 , D.S. 3.29 . analyse, ta\s sundroma/s Gal. 1.158 . katadi^aita/w, decide as arbitrator against one, give judgement against, opp. a)pod-, o( diaithth\s ou) katedih/|ta, a)ll' a)piw\n w)/|xeto a)podiaith/sas tou/tou th\n di/aitan D. 49.19 , cf. 21.84 ; oi(=o/s t' h)=n pei/qein au)to/n, h(\n katededih|th/kei, tau/thn a)podedih|thme/nhn a)pofai/nein ib. 85 ; e)/rhmon k. tino\s [di/khn] give judgement in default against one, Id. 21.92 , cf. 40.17 , Luc. 15 : metaph., condemn, c. gen., Alciphr. 1.31 :— Med. , katadiaita=sqai di/aita/n tinos to be the cause of an arbitration being given against one, Lys. 25.16 . katadialla/ssw, reconcile again, aor. 2 Pass. -dihlla/ghn Ar. 1284 . katadia-spleko/w, strengthd. for spleko/w, v.l. in Sch. Ar. 1082 . katadia-fqei/rw, squander, ta\ patrw=|a Eup. 44 . in Pass. , to be consumed, e)n puri/ Luc. 44 (s.v.l.). -*xe/w, diffuse completely, Arist. 483b21 ( Pass. ). katadi/dhmi, = katade/w (A) 111 , 42.1 (iii B.C.), al.: Dor. kaddi/dhmi ib. 74.1 . katadi/dwmi, assign, ta\ a)ristei=a th=s e)n lo/gois deino/thto/s tini D.H. 18 . intr., of a channel, open into, h( *proponti\s katadidoi= e)s to\n *(ellh/sponton Hdt. 4.85 , cf. Plu. 6 . katadih/ghsis, ews, h(, pure narrative, Fortunat.Rh. 2.19 . katadii/+sthmi, strengthd. for dii/+sthmi, Hsch. , Phot. katadi^k-a/zw, give judgement or sentence against a person, condemn, opp. a)podika/zw:—Constr.: c. gen. pers. et acc. rei, k. tino\s qa/naton Hdt. 1.45 ; th\n diplasi/an (sc. zhmi/an) Lexap. D. 24.105 ; pollh\n moxqhri/an J. 1.24 ; pollh\n th\n a)po/gnwsin Luc. 11 : c. gen. pers. et inf., k. seautou= ta\ e)/sxata paqei=n X. 3.1.9 , cf. 6.6.15 : c. gen. pers. only, Luc. 29.2 : abs., Pl. 958c ; ta=n ya/fwn tai\ -dika/zousai 953.83 (Calymna, ii B. C.):— Med. , get sentence given against a person, di/khn katadika/sasqai/ tinos Th. 5.49 , D. 21.176 ; k. tino/s, without acc., Lys. 23.14 , D. 47.18 ; k. tino\s *xrhma/twn get a person condemned [to a payment] of money, Paus. 6.3.7 : abs., Pl. 857a , 1.65 (iii B. C.), etc.:— Pass. , katadikasqei/s condemned, Pl. 958c ; u(po\ e)xqrw=n Phld. p.51 W.; e)pi\ fo/nw| for murder, D.S. 4.76 ; e)pi\ kakourgi/a Id. 3.12 ; later katadikasqh=nai qana/tw| to be condemned to death, Id. 13.101 , etc.; qa/naton D.C. 68.1 ; th\n e)pi\ qana/tw| Artem. 4.60 ; fugh/n App. 3 ; ei)s a)labastrw=na 4639.2 (iii A.D.); ei)s dou=lon, ei)s nh=son, Artem. 4.65 , 5.21 : c. inf., katadika/zetai a)poqanei=n Luc. 1.29 ; of the sentence, a)nte/legon mh\ dikai/ws sfw=n katadedika/sqai that judgement had been given against them unjustly, Th. 5.49 ; later -dikasqei/shs au)tou= di/khs 1.44 (iii B.C.), cf. 29.6 (iii B.C.); of fines imposed, ta\ -qe/nta e)kprace/w 22.1126.5 (Amphict. Delph.). Med. , have judgement given in one's favour, Is. 4.9 , 10.24 . declare by express judgement, o(/ti . . X. 5.8.21 . Pass. , to be bound by a law, Men.Prot. p.39 D. katadi^k-asth/s, ou=, o(, one who condemns, tou= patro/s Iamb. 25.113 . katadi^k-astiko/s, h/, o/n, condemnatory, Sch. Ar. 167 . katadi^/k-h, h(, judgement given against one, sentence, Epich. 148.5 , Plb. 25.3.1 (pl.), LXX 12.27 , Phld. 1.12S. , 25.15 , Plu. 29 , 208 (ii A. D.); k. ei)s monoma/xous Artem. 4.65 . damages or fine, Th. 5.49 , 50 , D. 47.52 , 1.52 (iii B.C.); metei=nai au)tw=| to\ h(/misu th=s k. 12(8).267.16 (Thasos, iii B.C.), cf. 1.156 (pl.). kata/di^k-os, on, (di/kh) having judgement given against one, found guilty, condemned, 484.1 (Delph., iii B.C.): c. gen., fugh=s to banishment, D.S. 13.63 ; qana/tou Id. 27.1 ; mulcted in, muri/wn stath/rwn 2516.7 (Delph.): abs., J. 5.1.14 , Arr. 4.11.24 , App. 1.2 , 2759b (Aphrodisias). katadifqero/w, cover over with skins, Plu. 2.664c . katadifreu/w, throw down from a chariot, Eust. 183.38 . katadi/xion, to/, = *kaddi/xion , Dim. of ka/ddixos, 14.427i15 , al. (Tauromenium). katadi/yion: ei)=dos kau/matos, Hsch. (fort. kata\ d. i)=dos: <w(/ra|> k.). katadi^wktiko/s, h/, o/n, pursuing, tinos Horap. 2.90 . katadi^w/kw, follow hard upon, pursue closely, Th. 1.49 , 2.84 , LXX 17(18).38 , 439 ( Pass. , iii B. C.), Phld. p.29 W., etc.: metaph., try to gain, Plb. 6.42.1 . search for, tina 1.36 . overdrive cattle, LXX 33.13 . katadoke/w, prop. think or suppose a thing to any one's prejudice, c. inf., k. tina\ poie/ein ti suspect one of . . , Hdt. 3.27 ; sfe/as k. ei)=nai klw=pas Id. 6.16 : with inf. understood, Id. 1.22 , 3.69 : c. dat. pers., toi=si katedo/keon neoxmo\n a)/n ti poie/ein Id. 9.99 : c. acc. neut., ta/de katado/cas . . sfe/as e)qelokake/ein Id. 8.69 :— Pass. , to be suspected, u(f' u(mw=n Antipho 2.2.3 : also c. inf., katadoxqei\s foneu\s ei)=nai Id. 2.2.2 ; later in good sense, katado/canta [u(pe/rmegan] ei)=nai toi=s to/te a)nqrw/pois who was recognized to be great by his contemporaries, Numen. ap. Eus. 14.8 . generally, guess, ou) ga\r a)/n kote kate/doca e)/nqen h)=n should never have guessed whose son he was, Hdt. 1.111 . kat-a_dolesxe/w, chatter at, weary by chattering, katadolesxh/sei e)p' e)me\ h( yuxh/ mou LXX 3.20 ; tinos Plu. 2.22a ; tau=ta i)/sws -hdole/sxhsa/ sou Jul. 32 : pf. -hdole/sxhka Plu. 2.503b : abs., 5.495.3 :— Pass. , pf. part. kathdolesxhme/nos Suid. s.v. diateqrulhme/nos ta\ w)=ta . katadoca/zw, = katadoke/w , X. 7.7.30 , D.S. 32.10 :— Pass. , ibid. form a wrong opinion, Epicur. 2.9 , 1413.4 ; u(pe/r tinos D.H. 6.10 . kata/dosis, ews, h(, instalment of a payment, 1632.21 (iv A.D.). katadoul-eu/omai, reduce to slavery, Sm. 27.17 , f.l. in Eus. Mynd. 10 (v. katadoulo/w 1.2 ). katadoul-i/zw, = foreg., 9(1).119 (Elatea):— but usu. Med. , -i/zomai 1701.7 , al. (Delph.): aor. katadouli/casqai 9(1).42 (Stiris). katadoul-ismo/s, o(, enslavement, a(/ptesqai or e)fa/ptesqai/ tinos e)pi\ katadoulismw=|, 1685.5 , 1686.8 , al. (Delph.). kata/doul-os, o(, slave, k. pai=s 40.24 (vi A.D.). katadoul-o/w, reduce to slavery, enslave, *)aqh/nas Hdt. 6.109 ; th\n *(ella/da Id. 8.144 ; *)aqhnai/ois k. *ke/rkuran Th. 3.70 ; nh=son basilei= Isoc. 9.20 :— Pass. , katededou/lwnto Hdt. 5.116 ; katedoulw/qhsan Id. 6.32 ; katadedoulwme/nos u(po/ tinos Pl. 219e : abs., Lys. 18.5 . more freq. in Med. , make a slave to oneself, enslave, th\n mhtro/polin Hdt. 7.51 , cf. Pl. 351b ; tinas X. 2.1.13 , cf. 4982 (Gortyn), 3.3 (iii B.C.), etc.; h( tu/xh to\ sw=ma katedoulw/sato Philem. 95.8 ; to\ kre/sson tw=| *xei/roni -eu/menoi ( Ion. for -ou/menoi) Eus.Mynd. 10 ; k. to\n *)israh\l doulei/an LXX 8.18 ; e)/rga w(=n katedoulou=nto au)tou/s ib. 1.14 . metaph., enslave in mind, paidiska/rio/n me katadedou/lwk' eu)tele/s Men. 338 , cf. 11.20 ; k. th\n yuxh/n 123.4 (iv/v A.D.); break in spirit, katadouloi= th\n to/lman h( a)na/gkh App. 81 . more freq. in Med. , h( a)na/gkh katadoulou=tai th\n gnw/mhn Hp. 15 ; oi)/ei ti ma=llon katadoulou=sqai a)nqrw/pous tou= i)sxurou= fo/bou; X. 3.1.23 , cf. E. 1269 ; k. ta\s yuxa/s Isoc. 12.178 ; to\ logistiko/n Pl. 553d ; ta\s e)piqumi/as Aristox. 15 . katadou/l-wsis, ews, h(, enslavement, Th. 3.10 , 7.66 , Pl. 776d , 1869.7 (Delph.), Mémoires de la mission arch. de Perse 20.85 (Susa, ii B.C.). katadoupe/w, fall with a loud heavy sound, crash, aor. 2, tupei\s kate/doupe keraunw=| 7.637 (Antip.). *kata/doupoi, wn, oi(, the first Cataract of the Nile, Hdt. 2.17 (in gen. -dou/pwn), Thphr. 34 , Philostr. 6.23 , Plin. 5.54 ; , neut. pl., Cic. 5 . katadoxh/, h(, receiving back, restoration of exiles, Pl. 867e ; reception of soul by body, Porph. 35 ; tou= qeou= Id. 19 . receptacle, Gal. 14.713 . katadra/qw, v. katadarqa/nw . katadra/ssomai, lay hold of, th=s fqoropoiou= duna/mews -dracame/nhs tw=n swma/twn Dsc. Ther.Praef.; grasp, apprehend, th=s a)lhqei/as Procl. p.534 S. ; th=s le/cews tou= *pla/twnos Id. 3.107D. ; [tou= o(/lws a)gaqou=] Id. p.153 C., cf. Olymp. p.194C. katadre/pw, strip off, tw=n dendre/wn ta\ fu/lla Hdt. 8.115 . katadromh/, h(, inroad, raid, Th. 1.142 ; e)ne/drai kai\ k. Id. 5.56 ; katadroma\s poiei=sqai Id. 7.27 , etc.; k. genome/nhs Lys. 20.28 ; w(/sper k. e)poih/sw e)pi\ to\n lo/gon mou Pl. 472a ; charge, of troops in battle, LXX 5.3 ; assault, PRein. 18.19 (pl., ii B.C.). metaph., attack, invective, k. me/llei peri\ e)mou= poiei=sqai Aeschin. 1.135 , cf. D.H. 3 ; kata/ tinos Plb. 12.23.1 ; e)n katadromh=s me/rei le/getai peri/ tinos S.E. 2.43 . recourse, k. gi/gnetai e)pi/ . . A.D. 25.15 . lurking-place, lair, den, dake/tou Ael. 2.9 , cf. 5.49 (pl.); u(/pantroi h)\ loxmw/deis k. ib. 9.1 . perh. = cryptoporticus, IGRom. 4.159.23 (Cyzicus). kata/dromos, on, overrun, wasted, me/laqra puri\ k. E. 1300 (lyr.). Subst., course or lists for exercising in, Suet. 11 . katadrosi/zw, drench, v.l. in Sch. Pi. 6.88 ( Pass. ). kata/drumma, atos, to/, (katadru/ptw) tearing, rending, sarkw=n . . katadru/mmata *xeirw=n of flesh with hands, E. 51 . kata/drumos, on, thickly wooded, Str. 4.5.2 . katadru/ptw, tear in pieces, rend, to\ pro/swpon 5.42 ( Rufin. , v.l. for -tri/yeis ); pareia/s ib. 7.487 ( Pers. ), cf. M.Ant. 6.20 :— Med. , kata\ d' e)dru/ptonto pareia/s Hes. 243 . katadru^fa/ssw, hedge or fence in, Lyc. 239 . katadu^nast-ei/a, h(, oppression, LXX 6.7 , al., Aristeas 23 . katadu^nast-eu/w, oppress, tina LXX 1.13 ,al.; tou\s ptwxou\s a)po\ th=s gh=s ib. 8.4 : metaph., de/doika mh\ plou=to/s me -eu/sh| X. 5.8 ; tinos D.S. 13.73 , 2.6 : abs., Str. 16.1.26 , Ph. 1.421 , Plu. 2.367d :— Pass. , to be oppressed, PPetr. 3p.74 (iii B.C.), LXX 5.5 , D.S. 37.8 ; u(po/ tinos Str. 6.2.4 ; u(po\ tou= diabo/lou 10.38 ; tau=ta -eu/eto e(/kasta these districts were under their several rulers, Str. 7.7.8 . get control, abs., of mutineers, Ps.- Ptol. 56 . katadu/nw, v. katadu/w . kata/-du^sis, ews, h(, dipping: hence, setting, of stars, in pl., Hipparch. 2.6.1 , Ptol. 140 : metaph., k. eu)logisti/as, opp. a)natolh\ a)frosu/nhs, Ph. 1.415 . of a river, descent into an underground course, Str. 8.8.4 . generally, going down into, descent, Luc. 1.33 . hiding-place, hole, Id. 34 , Ph. 1.315 , Ath. 11 . 477d , Gal. 11.167 (pl.). depth, Sm. 68(69).3 . = qala/mh , Erot. s.v. u(/pofron . present world (as subject to decline), Aq. 16(17).14 , Id., Sm. 48(49).2 ; so of human life, Aq. 38 ( 39 ). 6 . rendering of Hebr. miphleseth 'a thing to shudder at', LXX 15.13 . ( katadu/w 11.2 ) ducking of the head in a bath, Orib. 48 . kata-dusth/s, ou=, o(, one who dips under, Hsch. s.v. katausth/s . katadu^swpe/w, strengthd. for duswpe/w, put to the blush by earnest intreaty, tina Luc. 3 . kata/du^tos, h(, = kata/dusis 11.2 , Quint. 87(88).7 . = kata/dusis 111 , Al.ib. 48(49).2 . katadu/w or kata-du/nw: intr., in Act. pres. katadu/nw and Med. katadu/omai: fut. -du/somai: aor. -edu_sa/mhn, Ep. 2 and 3 sg. -du/seo, -du/seto:— Act. , aor. 2 kate/dun: pf. katade/du_ka:—go down, sink, set, esp. of the sun (as Hom. always in aor. 2 Act. ), h)e/lios kate/du Il. 1.475 , etc.; a(/ma . . h)eli/w| katadu/nti ib. 592 ; e)s h)e/lion katadu/nta Od. 10.183 ; h)eli/oio -du_ome/noio 197 ; katadeduke/nai th\n [nh=son] kata\ qala/sshs Hdt. 7.235 ; also of ships, to be sunk or disabled, Id. 8.90 , Th. 2.92 , 7.34 , X. 1.6.35 , etc.; also oi( i(ppei=s katadu/nontes e)n te/lmasin Plb. 5.47.2 ; k. u(f' u(/dati duck under water, Batr. 89 ; katadedukw/s having popped down, Ar. 140 . go down, plunge into, c. acc., katadu=nai o(/milon Il. 10.231 , etc.; katedu/seto poulu\n o(/milon ib. 517 ; katadu/seo mw=lon *)/arhos 18.134 ; so ma/xhn, do/mon, po/lin katadu/menai, 3.241 , 8.375 , Od. 4.246 : folld. by Prep., mui=ai kaddu=sai ( Ep. for katad-) kata\ . . w)teila/s Il. 19.25 ; spa/rgan' e)/sw kate/dune 237 ; kataduso/meq' . . ei)s *)ai/+dao do/mous we shall go down into . . , Od. 10.174 ; so katadu/nein e)s u(/lhn Hdt. 9.37 , cf. 4.76 ; ei)s fa/raggas, of hares, X. 5.16 ; ei)s a(/pasan [th\n po/lin] Pl. 576e ; kata\ th=s gh=s Hdt. 4.132 ; kata\ te/fras pollh=s Plu. 32 ; of souls, ei)s buqo\n k. Plu. 2.943d : c. dat., sink into, tai=s o(moiopaqei/ais Metrod. 38 : freq. with a notion of secrecy, insinuate oneself, steal into, katadu/etai ei)s to\ e)nto\s th=s yuxh=s o(/ te r(uqmo\s kai\ a(rmoni/a Pl. 401d ; h( a)narxi/a ei)s ta\s i)di/as oi)ki/as k. ib. 562e ; k. h( yu=cis e(/ws plei/stou the cold penetrates most, Gal. 15.90 , cf. 6.178 . slink away and lie hid, katadu/esqai u(po\ th=s ai)sxu/nhs X. 6.1.35 , cf. D. 21.199 (so abs., to be overcome with shame, e)pi\ th=| a)gnoi/a| Zos. 5.40 ); katadedukw\s e)n th=| oi)ki/a| Pl. 579b ; ei)s a)/poron o( sofisth\s to/pon katade/duken Id. 239c , etc. get into, put on, kate/du kluta\ teu/xea Il. 6.504 , cf. Od. 12.228 ; katedu/seto teu/xea kala/ Il. 7.103 ; ei(/mata Mosch. 4.102 . causal, make to sink, rare in pres., e)mpi/ptwn kai\ katadu/wn Pherecr. 12 ; e)me\ katadu/ousi tw=| a)/xei X. 6.1.37 : mostly in aor. 1, gau/lous katadu/sas Hdt. 6.17 ; in naval warfare, katadu=sai nau=n cut it down to the water's edge, disable it, Id. 8.87 , al., Ar. 49 , Th. 1.50 ; h(/lion e)n le/sxh| katedu/samen we let the sun go down in talk, Call. 2 , cf. Aristaenet. 1.24 . duck, th\n kefalh/n, in a bath, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.13 . kat-a/|dw, un contr. kat-aei/dw, sing to: hence, trans., charm, appease by singing, tina D.H. 4.29 , Plu. 2.745e , Luc. 39 , 31 : c. dat., sing a spell or incantation (e)pw|dh/) to . . , kataei/dontes . . tw=| a)ne/mw| Hdt. 7.191 :— Pass. , to be induced by charms to do a thing, c. inf., Ael. 5.25 (dub. l.). k. dei=pnon enliven a repast by song, Id. 7.2 . sing in mockery, Luc. 2.2 :— Pass. , to have another sing before one, Id.Bis Acc. 16 . fill with song, ta\s lo/xmas Longus 1.9 : c. gen., a)hdw\n k. tw=n e)rhmai/wn *xwri/wn Ael. 1.43 . c. acc. cogn., sing by way of incantation, kath=|de ba/rbara me/lh mageu/ous' E. 1337 . intr., sing from above or sing throughout a place, of birds or insects, Ael. 3.1 , 1.20 . katadwrodoke/w, betray in return for bribes, Ar. 1036 , Lys. 27.3 :— Med. , Ar. 361 , Arist. 1271a3 . kataei/dw, v. kata/|dw . kataeidw/s, v. ka/toida . kataeime/nos, h, on, pf. part. Pass. , of katae/nnumi, Od. 13.351 . of kaqi/hmi, hanging down over, A.R. 1.939 , 3.830 . kataei/sato, 3 sg. aor. Med. (cf. ei)/somai 11 , e)piei/somai), o(/qi oi( k. gai/hs where it had sped to earth, Il. 11.358 : also expld. as fr. ei)/dw (ei)/domai), where it was visible to him (he descried it) on the ground, Sch. l.c. katae/nnu_mi or kat-einu/w, Ep. Verb, not found in the form kaqe/nnumi because of the digamma, only in impf., aor. Act. , and pf. Pass. :— clothe, cover, qrici\ de\ pa/nta ne/kun kataei/nusan (aor., v.l. -ei/nuon ) Il. 23.135 ; nhou\s ai(/mati kapnw=| te . . katei/nuon Opp. 2.673 :— Pass. , o)/ros kataeime/non u(/lh| Od. 13.351 , 19.431 , 228 , 285 ; e(/dos k. u(/lh| 225 . katae/rrw, Aeol. for katai/rw, Alc. 41 (tm.). katavelme/nos, v. kateile/w . katave/rgw, v. katei/rgw . katavoiki/ddw, v. katoiki/zw . kat-azai/nw, make dry, parch up, katazh/naske de\ dai/mwn ( Ion. aor. 1) Od. 11.587 . kataza/w, v. katazw= . kata/zeug-ma, atos, to/, cross-beams, o)rofh=s 11(2).161 113 (Delos, iii B.C., pl.). katazeu/g-nu_mi and katazeug-nu/w, yoke together, e)n a(/rmata k. sqe/nos i(/ppion Pi. 2.11 :— Pass. , du/o ploi=a katezeugme/na ( v.l. *xelw/nas -me/nas ) D.S. 20.85 : metaph., to be united, tai=s prw=ton ou(/tw katazeugnume/nais po/lesin Pl. 753e ; of marriage, Ael. 4.1 . in Pass. , to be straitened, confined, u(p' a)nagkai/hs kate/zeuxqe Hdt. 8.22 ; e)n tumbh/rei qala/mw| katezeu/xqh S. 947 . Pass. , of a right angle, to be made acute, ka)\n mikrw=| tini ma=llon katezeugme/nh h)=| h( eu)qei=a gwni/a Asp. 19.32 . intr., fix one's quarters, halt, encamp, tai=s duna/mesi Plb. 3.95.3 , cf. Plu. 25 , etc. katazeugotrofe/w, squander money on teams of horses, Is. 5.43 . kata/zeucis, ews, h(, yoking, tou= zugou= 103 ; bow=n Porph. 3.18 : metaph., of marriage, Plu. 2.750c . opp. a)na/zeucis, encamping, Id. 28 , etc. katazhlo/w, create prejudice against, tinas Epicur. 14.6 . katazh/naske, v. katazai/nw . katazhte/w, search out, Iamb. 29.158 ( Pass. ); hold inquiry into, ti Just. 123.18.1 , cf. 1.3.41.26 ( Pass. ). katazofo/w, in Pass. , to be darkened, Sch. E. 912 . katazu^gi/s, i/dos, h(, iron connecting-rod in a torsion-engine, Ph. 60.5 (s.v.l.), 64.31 . as Adj., li/qoi k. connecting stones, 499.21 (iii B.C.). kata/zu_mos, on, fermented, a)/rtos Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.10 . katazw=, live one's life out, live on, e)n a)nakto/rois qeou= katazh=| deu=r' a)ei\ semno\n bi/on E. 56 , cf. Pl. 192b , Arist. 1100b16 , Plu. 2.194a ; e)n h(suxi/a| Phld. 2.162S. , Plu. 4 . katazwmeu/w, sup up, Hsch. kata-zw/nnu_mi, gird fast:— Med. , gird for oneself, dora\s o)/fesi katezw/santo E. 698 ; e)n i(mati/ois k. tou\s *xitwni/skous Plu. 27 :— Pass. , *xitw=nas mi/trais katezwsme/noi D.H. 2.70 . kata/-zwsma, atos, to/, gloss on e)/latron , Hsch. body of initiates wearing a special girdle (cf. katazwstiko/s), prob. to be read in BureschAus Lydien p.12 . kata-zw/sths, ou, o(, girth, strap, Hsch. kata-zwstiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for girding: to\ k. work on the girding of sacred robes, Suid. s.v. *)orfeu/s . kat-a/hmi, Ep. aor. part. katae/ssas, = katakoimhqei/s (cf. a)/esa), Hsch. : fut. katah/setai: katapneu/sei, Id. kataqa^latto/w, throw into the sea, Tz.ad Lyc. 712 . kataqa/lpw, strengthd. for qa/lpw, Plu. 2.367d , D.L. 7.152 , Alciphr. 3.41 . kataqambe/omai, Pass. , to be astonished at, c. acc., Plu. 15 , 26 . kataqa/ptw, Ep. aor. inf. katqa/yai Il. 24.611 :—bury, 19.228 , A. 1553 (lyr.), Lys. 6.47 , Isoc. 19.22 , Luc. 24 . kataqars-e/w, later Att. kataqars-qarre/w, to be confident, in pf. part., Plb. 1.40.3 ; k. toi=s o(/lois looking forward confidently to a complete victory, Id. 3.86.8 ; kateqa/rshsen o( lao\s e)pi\ toi=s lo/gois LXX 32.8 : c. inf., make bold to . . , parepidei/knusqai dhmosi/a| to\ a)nosiou/rghma Ph. 2.220 ; toi=s u(/dasi paradou=nai sfa=s au)tou/s Agath. 3.20 . c. gen., behave boldly against, th=s tw=n *spartiatw=n duna/mews D.S. 15.34 ; *xw/ras Str. 12.8.6 . Pass. , to be confirmed, Cod.Just. 9.4.6.5 . kataqars-u/nw, embolden, encourage against, tina\ pro\s to\ me/llon Plu. 29 :— Pass. , in form kataqrasu/nomai, = foreg., Ph. 1.41 , Luc. 21.2 , D.L. 2.127 : c.gen., pro\s tou\s a)lo/gws -ome/nous tw=n e)n toi=s polloi=s docazome/nwn, title of work by Polystr. , cf. Them. 34p.464D. kataqe-a/omai, look down upon, watch from above, ta\ gigno/mena k. a)po\ lo/fou X. 6.5.30 ; k. ei)s tou\s polemi/ous ib. 1.8.14 : abs., Id. 3.2.1 : generally, contemplate, fora\s a)/strwn Plu. 2.426d : metaph., with the mind, X. 8.2.18 . kataqe-a_te/on, one must observe, th\n ta/cin Procl. p.537S. kataqei/w, kataqei/omai, kataqei/omen, v. katati/qhmi . kataqe/lgw, subdue by spells or enchantments, tou\s au)th\ kate/qelcen (sc. Circe) Od. 10.213 , cf. Luc. 12 , etc. kata/qelcis, ews, h(, enchantment, Luc. 9 . kata/qema, atos, to/, = a)na/qema , accursed thing, Apoc. 22.3 . curse, Tab.Defix.Aud. 22.23 (Curium, iii A.D.). kataqemati/zw, = a)naqemati/zw , 26.74 . kataqemelio/w, in Pass. , to be founded, based, ei)s th\n *gh=n Lyd. 4.51 . kata/qeos, on, godly, u(fhgh/seis Ph. 2.298 , cf. Poll. 1.20 ; superstitious, Phot. s.v. o)/lolun . kata-qermai/nw, strengthd. for qermai/nw, dub.l. in Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.21.1 . kata/-qermos, on, strengthd. for qermo/s, Aët. 9.1 , Sch. Pi. 3.42 . kata/-qesis, ews, h(, layering of branches for propagation, k. kla/dwn D.S. 2.53 ; futw=n e)n th=| gh=| 9.5.1 : generally, planting, *xortasma/twn 10.10 (iii A.D.). paying down, payment, Ph. 2.224 , Poll. 4.47 , 5.103 , dub. in 2826.17 (Aphrodisias). laying down or affirming, positive statement, du/o sterh/seis k. poiou=sin 97.38 . laying aside, giving up, tou= pole/mou Anon. ap. Suid. s. vv. kataqe/sei, kthmati/thn. in Surgery, position, 'putting up' of a limb, Erot. s.v. katatei=nai , Pall. in Hp.Fract. 12.273 C. in Law, promise, covenant, Just. 85.3.1 , 94.2 ; also, disposition, POxy. 243.11 (i A.D.), 5679.18 (iv A.D.). burial, POxy. 475.31 (ii A.D.). kata-qete/on, one must lay down, Them. 16.199c . one must layer, Gp. 4.12.15 . kataqe/w, run down, a)po\ lo/fwn Th. 3.97 , cf. X. 3.2.1 ; of ships, run into port, ei)s *peiraia= Id. 1.1.35 . make inroads, ei)s po/leis ib. 5.2.43 : c. acc., k. *xw/ran overrun, ravage, Th. 7.27 , X. 5.4.15 ; k. qa/lattan Polyaen. 1.23.1 . metaph., attack, persecute, Parth. 13.3 cod.; tou\s teteleuthko/tas Lib. 63.42 ; esp. in argument, 'run down', Pl. 171c ; cf. katatre/xw: c. gen., treat insultingly, th=s tou= au)tokra/toros h(liki/as Procop. 1.2 . kataqewr-e/w, observe, contemplate, in Pass. , h( i)atrikh\ u(po\ yuxh=s k. Pl. 465d . kataqew/r-hsis, ews, h(, observation, Apollod. 139.2 . kataqh/gw, sharpen, whet, e)n bu/bloisi kataqh/cet' o)do/nta (sc. mu/es) 6.303 (Aristo); = parocu/nw , Hsch. : Dor. aor. inf. katqa=cai, = parakonh=sai, mequ/sai , Id. kataqh/kh, h(, deposit, prob. f.l. for parakataq- in Lys. 70 tit., Isoc. 17.27 . kataqhlu/nw, make womanish, Luc. 19 , 5.3 ; karpoi\ katateqhlusme/noi softened, f.l. in Hp. Aër. 15 . *kataqh/pw, v. katate/qhpa . kataqhrato/rion, v. kaqqhr- . kataqla/ttein, gloss on fla=n , Cyr. kataqla/w, aor. 1 -e/qlasa, crush in pieces, o)sta= LXX 41(42).11 : metaph., tina\s w(s gh=n ib. 63.3 . kat-aqle/w, wrestle down, overcome, tina Plu. 27 : metaph., th\n a)maqi/an Id. 2.47f ; a)skh/sei to\ a)/logon ib. 459b . master by practice, tou=ton to\n to/pon Arr. 2.17.31 . train, exercise, tina\s e)n a)kontismoi=s Plu. 2.8d :— Pass. , -hqlhme/noi e)n pole/mois D.H. 13.12 . intr., exercise oneself, train, Plu. 2.2e ; -hqlhko/tes welltrained, of soldiers, Id. 26 . kata-qli/bw [i_], press down, tou\s dalou/s Thphr. 23 ; [tou\s mastou/s] Sor. 1.76 ; to\ pneu=ma Plu. 2.133d ; kataqli^bei=sa a)naqumi/asis Id. 14 . kata/-qliyis, ews, h(, pressing down, Gloss. kataqnh/|skw, Aeol. katqnai/skw Sapph. 62 (kataqna/sk- codd.): fut. -qanou=mai: aor. kate/qa^non, Ep. ka/tqa^non; late poet. aor. 1 ka/qqana Maiuri Nuova Silloge 48 : pf. -te/qnhka (v. infr.):—poet. Verb, die away, be dying, to\n de\ kataqnh/|skwn prose/fh Il. 22.355 ; ka/tqane kai\ *pa/troklos died, 21.107 : in pf., to be dead, katateqnh/kasi, opp. zw/ousi, 15.664 : freq. in pf. part., a)ndro\s . . katateqnhw=tos 7.89 , 22.164 ; ne/kui katateqnhw=ti 16.565 ; nekrou\s katateqnhw=tas 18.540 , etc.: used by Trag. only in sync. fut. katqanou=mai, E. 1386 , 150 , etc.; and in inf. and part. of sync. aor. katqanei=n, katqanw/n, A. 1290 , 873 , etc.: once in ind., ka/tqane ib. 1553 (anap.). metaph., perish, me/li . . ka/tqane e)n khrw=| lupeu/menon Mosch. 3.34 ; ka/tqane d' a( morfa\ su\n *)adw/nidi Bion 1.31 . kataqnhto/s, h/, o/n, mortal, Il. 5.402 , 464 , etc.: fem., 39 , 50 . kataqoina/w, feast upon, Hsch. :—aor. Med. , Aesop. 14 , Diogenian. 7.52 :—aor. Pass. in med. sense, Pancrat. ap. Ath. 7.283b . kataqorei=n, v. kataqrw/|skw . kataqoru^be/w, shout down, e(/ws a)\n a)posth=| o( e)pixeirw=n le/gein kataqorubhqei/s Pl. 319c :— Act. in Numen. ap. Eus. 14.6 : also c. acc. cogn., th\n a)po\ a(ma/chs pompei/an pa=san k. ibid. kataqra^su/nomai, v. kataqarsu/nw . kata/-qrausis, ews, h(, breaking up, tou= fle/gmatos Steph. 1.176D. kata/-qraustos, on, broken in pieces, f.l. in Dsc. 5.87 . kata-qrau/w, break in pieces, shatter, Pl. 265d , 56e ( Pass. ), Plu. 2.949c ; ei)s lepta/ Gal. 18(1).471 . kat-aqre/w, look down on from above, Man. 4.421 . examine, Alex.Aphr. inSE 176.11 . = kaqora/w, katanoe/w , Anon. ap. Hsch. kataqrhne/w, bewail, E. 1326 (anap.), prob. in Phld. 24 : c. acc., th\n *)aleca/ndrou teleuth/n D.S. 17.118 ; a)poqnh/|skontas Plu. 2.1103a ; e(autou/s App. 81 . kataqroe/w, = kataqorube/w , Poll. 8.154 . kataqru/bw, = kataqru/ptw, la/ganon Bilabel *)oyart. p.11 . kataqru_le/w, = kataqorube/w , Poll. 8.154 . kata/qruptos, on, (cf. qru/ptw 11.2c ) mincing, affected, Eub. 108 . kataqru/ptw, break in pieces, gui=a Nic. 61 ; la/ganon Artem. ap. Ath. 14.663e ; k. a)/rtous ei)s ga/la D.S. 1.83 , cf. Dieuch. ap. Orib. 5.33 ( Pass. ). kataqrw/|skw, aor. 2 kate/qoron, leap down, ka\d d' e)/qor' e)s me/sson Il. 4.79 : c. acc., k. th\i: ai(masih/n leap down the wall, Hdt. 6.134 ; kataqoro/ntes a)po\ tw=n i(/ppwn Id. 3.86 : c. gen., Nonn. 23.220 . kataqu_me/w, to be cast down, lose heart, X. 3.2.7 . kataqu/mios [u_], a, on, also os, on Eumel. 13 :— in the mind or thoughts, o)/fra e)/pos ei)/pwmi to/ moi kataqu/mio/n e)stin Od. 22.392 ; mhde/ ti/ toi qa/natos k. e)/stw let not death sit heavy on thy heart, Il. 10.383 , cf. 17.201 . according to one's mind, tw=| *)iqwma/ta| k. e)/pleto *moi=sa Eumel. l.c.; ou)/ti ma/l' a)nqrw/pois k. pa/nta telei=tai Thgn. 617 , cf. 1086 ; *mardoni/w| ta\ sfa/gia ou) du/natai k. gene/sqai Hdt. 9.45 ; e)ou/shs tau/ths [gunaiko/s] oi( kataqumi/hs Id. 5.39 ; ti/ ga\r h(/dion a)nqrw/pw| gunaiko\s kataqumi/as; Antipho Soph. 49 , cf. Muson. 14p.74H. ; pai=s k. Democr. 277 ; o)/rnis 4 16 ; poiou=ntes ta\ k. au)tw=n LXX 44.9 , cf. 7.3 , D.C. 37.56 . kataqu_mobore/w, strengthd. for qumobore/w, [zwh\n] k. Pythag. ap. Ps.- Plu. 154 (= ap. Stob. 4.56.24 ). kataqu/w, sacrifice, pro/bata Hdt. 8.19 , cf. X. 4.5.35 , 1(9).368 , D.C. 65.13 , etc.; [toi=s qeoi=s] pa/nta Anon. 215i9 ; ofincense, burn as an offering, libanwtou= *xi/lia ta/lanta Jul. 2.79b . offer, dedicate, th\n deka/thn Inscr. ap. X. 5.3.13 , D.S. 4.21 . simply, kill, ai)=ga Aret. 2.12 . Med. , fi/ltrois kataqu/somai will compel by magic sacrifices, Theoc. 2.3 (-dh/somai Sch.). kataqwpeu/w, strengthd. for qwpeu/w, dw/rois tou\s polemi/ous Agath. 5.14 , cf. Sch. Theoc. 6.30 . kataqwra_ki/zomai, Pass. , wear protective armour, i(/ppoi -isme/noi X. 6.2.17 . katai/, rare poet. form for kata/, A.D. 309.28 . katai-ba^si/a, Ep. katai-i/h, h(, poet. for kata/basis, Q.S. 6.484 (pl.). kataibasi/ai thunderbolts, Plu. 2.555a . katai-ba/sios [ba^], on, descending, epith. of the thunderbolt, k. *dio\s e)/gxos Orac. ap. Porph. ap. Eus. 6.3 ; cf. kataba/sios. of Apollo, as invoked by those who prayed for a return (kata/basis) to their country, Sch. E. 1408 , Zen. 4.29 . katai/-ba^sis, ews, h(, poet. for kata/basis, 11.23 (Antip.). katai-ba/ths [a^], ou, o(, a name of Zeus as descending in thunder and lightning, Ar. 42 , Clearch. 9 , Lyc. 1370 , 2.1659b , 12(3).1360 (Thera), 1093 (Melos), 50.245 (Thasos), *)arx.*)ef. 1924.146 (Thess.), Paus. 5.14.10 , Corn. 9 : applied by Athenian flattery to Demetrius, Plu. 10 ; also k. kerauno/s, skhpto/s, A. 361 , Lyc. 382 . of Hermes, who led souls down to the nether world, Sch. Ar. 649 . of*)axe/rwn, that to which one descends, downward, E. 1360 . of a person, descending underground, Dam. 131 . kataiba/tai, oi( , members of a thiasos of worshippers of Dionysus, 215a36 .--In these senses the form kataba/ths never occurs; cf. kataiba/sios, kataiba/tis, etc. katai-ba/tis [a^], idos, h(, fem. of foreg., zw=s' e)s *(/aidhn i(/cetai k. Lyc. 497 . k. ke/leuqos steep, downward path, A.R. 2.353 , 3.160 ; tri/bos Lyc. 91 . Act. , that brings down, ko/rh selh/nhs k. that brings down the moon by spells, Sosiph. 1 . katai-ba^to/s, h/, o/n, poet. for katabato/s, qu/rai . . kataibatai\ a)nqrw/poisin gates by which men descend, Od. 13.110 . kat-a_i/+gdhn, Adv. coming violently down, A.R. 1.64 , Opp. 3.574 , Orph. 508 , etc. kataig-i^dw/dhs, es, tempestuous, pnoai/, a)/nemoi, Sch. A.R. 1.1016 , Eust. 1414.38 . kataig-i/zw, rush down like a storm, pri\n kataigi/sai pnoa\s *)/arews A. 63 , cf. Str. 16.4.5 , J. 3.5.2 , Hld. 1.22 ; stro/mbos kataigi/zwn a rushing roaring sound, A. 195 ; e)knefi/as kataigi/sas e)s th\n a)gora/n Alex. 46.5 ; ei)s tou)/yon Id. 247.3 ; of the sea, 10.16.9 ( Theaet. ): metaph., of pain and sickness, Hp. 3.7 , 16 ; of love, 12.88 ; of rumour, Ach.Tat. 6.10 ; of drunken frenzy, th\n kataigi/zousan e)k me/qhs za/lhn 1227 . Pass. , to be visited by storms, of places, toi=s bore/ais Str. 7.4.3 , cf. 9.3.15 : metaph., o(lka\s qoru/bois -ome/nh Hld. 5.24 ; also, of the sea, o(/tan u(p' a)ne/mou -i/zhtai o( po/ntos Gal. 6.709 . kataig-i/s, i/dos, h(, ( ai)gi/s 11 ) squall descending from above, hurricane, Democr. 14 , Arist. 395a5 , 7.273 ( Leon. ), Corn. 9 , Erot. s.v. po/nos , Gal. 18(2).178 , D.C. 74.12 , Lib. 59.138 : metaph., of gusts of passion (cf. sq.), Phld. 1251.6 ; of battles, Tz. 1.984 (pl.). kataig-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., in pl., gusts of physical passion, Epicur. 413 . kataide/omai, fut. -e/somai: aor. Pass. -h|de/sqhn in act. sense:— feel shame or reverence before another, stand in awe of him, c. acc., Hdt. 3.72 , 77 , S. 654 , E. 682 ; dai/mona kataidesqei=sa Id. 772 (lyr.); kataide/sqhti patrw=|on *di/a Ar. 1468 (paratrag.): c. inf., to be ashamed to do a thing, E. 1027 : abs., Id. 805 , D.C. 38.3 . later in Act. , kataide/w, put to shame, Hld. 4.18 , Them. 15.191b , f.l. in Plu. 2.801f , cf. Hsch. , Phot. kataie/tia gei=sa raking cornices of a pediment (cf. a)eto/s IV), 22.1668.39 . kataiqa^lo/w, burn to ashes, do/mous . . kataiqalw/sw A. 160 ; o(\n *zeu\s keraunw=| purpo/lw| kataiqaloi= E. 640 ; *mi/manta puri/ Id. 215 (lyr.); sw=ma kai\ do/mwn periptuxa\s k. Ar. 1242 , cf. 1248 ; gai=an Lyc. 1376 : metaph., of love, kataiqalw/seis tw=n newte/rwn tina/ Ar. 1261 :— Pass. , [*troi/as] puri\ kath|qalwme/nhs E. 60 ; u(p' a)sbo/lou kath|qalwme/nos all burnt and sooty, Luc. 5.4 , cf. Artem. 2.10 ; i(erw=n-oume/nwn Hp. 27 . kataiqu/ssw, wave or float down, plo/kamoi . . nw=ton katai/qusson Pi. 4.83 ; eu)di/an o(\s kataiqu/ssei e(sti/an sheds fair weather down upon the hearth, ib. 5.11 :—hence katai=quc o)/mbros, 216 . katai/qw, burn down, burn to ashes, katai/qousa . . dalo/n (Canter for k' ai)/qousa) A. 607 (lyr.); su\ d' ou)=n ka/taiqe E. 258 ; u(/fapte kai\ ka/taiqe Ar. 730 ; puri\ katai/qetai te/ramna E. 1296 (lyr.). metaph., kindle, rouse, Lyc. 249 ; e)/rws me katai/qei Theoc. 7.56 :— Pass. , katai/qesqai e)pi/ tini Id. 2.40 :— A. 359 is corrupt. kataiki/zw, maltreat, teu/xea . . kath/|kistai the arms have been disfigured [by smoke and soot], Od. 16.290 :— Med. , sw=ma so\n kataikih=| (fut. Att. ) E. 828 (lyr.), cf. D.S. 18.47 :— Pass. , basa/nois -aikisqe/ntes D.H. 3.73 : metaph., mousikh\-h|kisme/nh to\ sw=ma Plu. 2.1141d . katai/n-esis, ews, h(, betrothal, Plu. 4 . katain-e/w, poet. aor.1 -hsa Pi. (v. infr.):—agree to a thing, approve of it, opp. a)nai/nomai, c. acc. rei, Hdt. 4.80 , 6.62 ; k. [ti] e)pi/ tini to agree to it on conditions, Id. 3.53 : c. dat. rei, Th. 4.122 : abs., ou) kataine/samen a)lla\ a)peipa/meqa Hdt. 9.7 .a/. agree, promise to do, c. aor. inf., ga/mon mei=cai Pi. 4.222 : c. fut. inf., katai/neson mh/ pote prodw/sein S. 1633 , cf. 1637 ; also tou=ton k. basile/a sfi/si ei)=nai agree that he should be king, Hdt. 1.98 ; k. tina\ tago/n (sc. ei)=nai) 9.98 (Stat. Flacc.). grant, promise, tou=t' e)moi\ po/lis to\ dw=ron . . kath/|nesen S. 432 , cf. 158 ; esp. promise in marriage, betroth, pai=da/ tini E. 695 , cf. Plu. 47 ; k. pro\s ga/mon Nic.Dam. 10 J. kat-a/i+c [ta_], i_kos, h(, = kataigi/s , Eumel. 9 (pl.), A.R. 1.1203 , Call. 114 . kataion-a/w, pour upon or over, foment, of ailing parts, Hp. 1.68 , Plu. 2.74d : metaph., k. tina\ sofi/a| D.C. 38.19 :— Pass. , Luc. 5 . kataio/n-hma, atos, to/, fomentation, Ael. 8.22 , Alex.Trall. 1.13 . kataio/n-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., D.Chr. 17.6 , M.Ant. 5.9 , Poll. 4.180 , Gal. 12.675 ; ai( kata\ kefalh=s k. Ath. 1.24d . katai/resis, kataion-aire/w, Ion. for kaqai/resis, -aire/w. katai/rw, take down, only in Aeol. form kat-ae/rrw for kat-aei/rw (q.v.): elsewh. intr., come down, swoop, of birds, e)s ta\ bibli/a Ar. 1288 ; e)s *delfou/s Paus. 10.15.5 ; a)f' e(te/ras tino\s gh=s e)ntau=qa Plu. 9 ; of bees, e)pi\ to\n qu/mon k. Id. 2.41f ; of persons, k. a)p' o)/xqwn X. 6.5 ; e)kei=se E. 1294 ; ei)s ta\s *)aqh/nas Pl. 281a ; ei)s ta\s tw=n polemi/wn *xei=ras Plu. 14 . of ships, put into port, put in, e)s *kau=non Th. 8.39 ; ei)s th\n *xw/ran 16.1 ; e)pi\ nh=son, pro\s th\n *panormi=tin, Plb. 1.60.3 , 1.56.3 ; a)po\ th=s *suri/as deuri/ Alciphr. 1.38 . kataisqa/nomai, perceive, ti S. 422 . katai/sim-os, on, = ai)/simos , Hsch. kataisim-o/w, consume utterly, Eub. 15.6 ( Pass. ); k. pw=ma to drink it off, Epin. 1.10 . katai/sios, on, = ai)/sios , righteous, e)/rgon ou) k. A. 1598 , cf. Cerc. 18.36 , Hsch. kat-a_i/+ssw, fut. -i/+cw, rush down from, e)/kpoqen o)le/qrou A.R. 2.224 ; opp. a)nai/+ssw, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.68 :— Med. , rush in from above, ai)qh\r kata^i/+ssetai Emp. 100.7 . c. acc., rush, dart through, frh\n . . ko/smon . . katai/+ssousa Id. 134.5 . katai+sxale/os, a, on, = i)sxale/os , dub. l. in Od. 19.233 . kataisxo/filos, v. kataska/filos . kataisxreu/omai, speak or act foully, Tz. 6.32 . kataisxummo/s, o(, shaming, disgrace, Sm. 2.6 . kataisxun-th/r, h=ros, o(, dishonourer, do/mwn A. 1363 . kataisxu/n-w, fut. -aisxu^nw= Id. 546 :—dishonour, put to shame, mh/ ti kataisxu/nein pate/rwn ge/nos Od. 24.508 ; kataisxu/nhte/ te dai=ta 16.293 ; ta\ pro/sqe e)rgasme/na Hdt. 7.53 , cf. A. 996 , D. 18.101 , etc.; th\n sh\n ou) k. fu/sin I put not thy nature to shame, i.e. show myself not unworthy of thee, S. 609 ; k. to\ *trwi+ko\n kle/os E. 845 ; to\ ge/nos ou) kataisxunw= Ar. 1451 ; k. th\n patri/da Id. 1220 ; tou\s progo/nous Pl. 187a ; u(posxe/seis Id. 183e ; ta\s eu)genei/as tai=s au(tw=n . . kaki/ais Isoc. 7.76 , etc. dishonour a woman, a)llotri/as gunai=kas Lys. 1.49 ; also of a male, D. 45.79 . o( me/llwn *xro/nos e)mo\n katai/sxune . . *xre/os covered me with dishonour in that my debt remained unpaid, Pi. 10(11).8 . = kataxe/zein, *xai/thn Babr. 82.8 . Med. , feel shame before, qeou/s S. 1382 , cf. 1424 : —aor. Pass. , kataisxunqe/ntes th\n a)reth\n au)tw=n Isoc. 4.97 : c. inf., to be ashamed to . . , i)htreu/ein Hp. 42 ; kataisxunqh=nai . . o(/pws mh\ do/cei . . to be ashamed of being thought . . , Th. 6.13 . katai/+sxw, Ep. for kati/sxw, kate/xw, Od. 9.122 ( Pass. ). kataiti-a/omai, accuse, arraign, a)llh/lous Hdt. 6.14 ; ti/ sauto\n a)dikw=n th\n tu/xhn kataitia=|; Men. 618 ; tina\ peri/ tinos D. 57.27 ; tina\s a)sebei/as D.C. 68.1 , cf. J. 8.13.3 ; tina c. inf., *xrh/mata ei)lhfe/nai D.C. 104.3 ; tinos X. 6.1.4 (v.l.): abs. in med.sense, accuse one another, Hdt. 5.92 .g/:— Pass. , 64 (a). 84 (ii B.C.). c. acc. rei, lay something to one's charge, impute, a)maqi/an Th. 3.42 ; kataitiw/menos tau=ta D. 21.118 . aor. 1 part. Pass. kataitiaqei/s in pass. sense, accused person, defendant, oi( k. Th. 6.60 , Plb. 30.32.11 ; oi( e)k tou= *persikou= pole/mou k. Id. 3.5.4 : c. inf., kataitiaqei\s tau=ta pra=cai X. 1.1.32 ; so also oi( kath|tiame/noi Plb. 32.3.14 ; kath|tia=sqai th\n kloph/n D.S. 4.31 . kataiti/-a_sis, ews, h(, accusation, Plu. 2.546f (pl.), M.Ant. 1.16 . kataiti-asmo/s, o(, = foreg., Vett.Val. 2.8 (pl.), al., Cat.Cod. Astr. 2.161 (pl.). katai=tuc, u^gos, h(, leathern helmet, without fa/los or lo/fos, Il. 10.258 . katai/flec, burning with heat, Hsch. s.v. katai=quc . kataixma/zw, strike down, c. gen., Nonn. 21.6 , al. kataiwre/omai, Pass. , hang down, qu/sanoi kath|wreu=nto Hes. 225 . katakagxa/zw, laugh aloud at, tinos 5.215.6 ( Agath. ), cf. Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. a)nateina/menos . katakah=men, katakaie/men, v. katakai/w . katakai/numai, pf. -ke/kasmai, to be adorned, kefalh=| kata\ gui=a ke/kastai Emp. 134.1 . katakai/nw, = kataktei/nw , kill, in early writers in aor. 2 kate/kanon, X. 4.6.5 ( v.l. -kai/nwn ), 3.2.12 ; 3 sg. subj. kataka/nh| Anon. in 9.1091.4 ; kate/kanon (for -e/ktanon) is required by the metre in S. 1340 : pf. part. -kekono/tes (cf. kai/nw) shd. be read in X. 7.6.36 : pres. in later Prose, Parth. 7.2 , Arr. 11.10 , App. 1 , Eun. p.212D. ; Hsch. has katakainiw=: a)poktenw= (fort. leg. katakeni/w, Dor. fut.). katakai/rios, on, = kai/rios , Il. 11.439 , 9.227 (Bianor). katakai/w, Att. kataiti-ka/w [a_], Ep. inf. katakaie/men Il. 7.408 : fut. -kau/sw Ar. 1218 : aor. kate/kausa Th. 7.25 ; Ep. 3 sg. kate/khe Il. 6.418 ; 1 pl. subj. katakh/omen ( v.l. -kei/omen ) Il. 7.333 ; inf. katakh=ai Od. 11.46 , kakkh=ai ib. 74 ( v.l. -kei=ai ): pf. -ke/kauka X. 6.5.37 , Phld. p.69M. :— Pass. , fut. -kauqh/somai Ar. 1505 , -kah/somai 3.15 : aor. katekau/qhn (the Att. form) Hdt. 4.69 , 6.101 , kateka/hn Id. 1.51 , 2.107 ; Lacon. inf. -kah=men Plu. 20 ; -ekau/sqhn D. 41 : pf. -ke/kaumai And. 1.108 :—burn completely, in Hom. of sacrifices and dead bodies, katakh/omen au)tou/s Il. 7.333 ; min kate/khe su\n e)/ntesi 6.418 ; k. tou\s ma/ntias burn them alive, Hdt. 4.69 ; zw=nta katakauqh=nai Id. 1.86 , cf. 2.107 ; of cities and houses, etc., kata\ me\n e)/kausan . . po/lin Id. 8.33 ; katekai/eto o( e)n *delfoi=si nho/s Id. 1.50 ; [oi)ki/h] kateka/h Id. 4.79 ; katakauqe/ntwn i(rw=n Id. 6.101 ; tei/xh -kekaume/na And. l.c.; gh= katakekaume/nh burnt earth, Arist. 358a14 ; *katakekaume/nh, name of the upper valley of the Hermus, in Lydia, Str. 13.4.11 , cf. katakekaumeni/ths; of the fingers, to be burnt with hot food, Porph. 4.15 ; also k. th\n koili/an 33.4 (iii B.C.). of hot winds, parch, ta\ e)k th=s gh=s 1.27.73 (iii B.C.), al. metaph., o( e)/rws e)me/ . . katake/kauken 8 (c):— Pass. , ta\ sto/mata -ka/etai e)pi\ te/xnhn Anaxandr. 33.6 ; -kai/omai kataleleimme/nh 1.24 . Pass. , of fire, kata\ pu=r e)ka/h had burnt down, burnt out, Il. 9.212 . kataka^le/w, call down, Plu. 18 ; but usu. summon, e)k th=s mhtropo/lews kataklhqei/s Th. 1.24 ; dou=loi -keklhme/noi e)p' e)leuqeri/a| Str. 14.1.38 :— Med. , k. *)aqh/naze Plu. 24 ; call upon for performance, 1185.25 (i B.C.). call upon, invoke, tou\s qeou/s App. 81 ; katakale/sasqai v.l. Isoc. 10.61 , cf. Plu. 13 . appeal to, tou\s e)pidw/sontas 591.3 (Lampsacus, ii B.C.). call back, recall, ei)s th\n *makedoni/an Plb. 25.3.1 , cf. Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.34 . katakallu/nw, clear away, ko/pron 11(2).287 62 (Delos, iii B.C.). kataka/lumma [ka^l], atos, to/, covering, veil, LXX 26.14 , J. 5.12.3 (dub. l.). kataka^lu/ptw, cover up, kata/ te kni/sh| e)ka/luyan (sc. mhrou/s) Il. 1.460 , cf. Hdt. 2.47 (tm.); me teqnhw=ta . . kata\ gai=a kalu/ptoi Il. 6.464 ; kata\ de\ sko/tos o)/sse ka/luyen 16.325 ; *)/idhn de\ kata\ nefe/essi k. 17.594 ; ka)me\ qana/tou kata\ moi=ra kalu/yai A. 917 (anap.), cf. Hes. 121 , E. 1315 (lyr.), etc.:— Med. , kata\ kra=ta kaluya/menos goa/asken having covered his head, Od. 8.92 ; so -kaluya/menos alone, Hdt. 6.67 ; ka)\n katakekalumme/nos tis gnoi/h even one veiled would perceive, Pl. 76b ; logismw=| katakaluya/menos Id. 340a . kataka/luyis [ka^l], ews, h(, covering, concealment, Longin. 17.3 ; ta\ e)n -kalu/yei a)posth/mata Scrib.Larg. ap. Gal. 13.99 , Cass.Fel. 21 . kataka^ma^ro/w, cover with a vault, Hsch. kataka/mptw, bend down, so as to be concave, e)c o)rqou= k. Pl. 71c ; ei)s e(\n ku/klw| ib. 36b ; k. ta\s strofa/s, v. strofh/ 1.3 :— Pass. , opp. a)naka/mptomai, Arist. 386a1 ; fle\y e)pi\ th\n r(a/xin -ome/nh Gal. 15.530 : pf. part. Pass. -kekamme/nos bending over, cj. in Thphr. 3.18.8 . cover with a vault, li/qw| katakamfqe/ntes Str. 5.3.8 . metaph., k. e)lpi/das bend down, overthrow hopes, E. 1252 (Burges, -gnaye codd., anap.):— Pass. , to be bent (by entreaty), Aeschin. 1.187 . kata/kamyis, ews, h(, bending down, kla/dwn Str. 3.5.10 ; bending into a concave form, opp. a)na/kamyis, Arist. 386a5 . kataka/rdios, on, in or to the heart, plhgai/ Hdn. 7.11.3 . kataka/rp-ion, to/, = perika/rpion , Thphr. 4.10.3 codd. (dub. l.). kata/karp-os, on, fruitful, Aristodem. ap. Ath. 11.495f , LXX 14.7 . Adv. -pws abundantly, k. katoikhqh/setai *(ierousalh/m ib. 2.4(8) . katakarp-o/w, offer burnt-sacrifices, esp. of fruits, Suid. kataka/rp-wsis, ews, h(, ashes of a burnt-sacrifice, LXX 6.10(3) , 11(4) . katakarfh/s, e/s, dried, floio/s (of a turnip) Nic. 70.9 . kataka/rfw, fut. -ka/ryw, parch up, Hsch. :— Pass. , wither, fall into the sere, A. 80 (anap.). kata/kassa or katakarp-ka=sa, h(, = ka/ssa , Call. 184 ( kataka/sai Hsch. ). kata/-kauma, atos, to/, anything burnt: pl., burnt parts, Paul.Aeg. 4.13 . fiery inflammation, Hp. 154 , LXX 13.24 , 25 ; burns, in pl., Thphr. 57 , Dsc. 5.123 , Critoap. Gal. 13.800 , 12.17.11 . burning, LXX 21.25 , Luc. 6 . kata-kau/simos, on, combustible, cu/la Hsch. s.v. a)/qina . kata/-kausis, ews, h(, burning, Gal. 19.542 , Porph. 4.15 . kata-kau/ths, ou, o(, one who burns (a corpse), Plu. 2.296b . katakauxa/omai, boast against one, exult over him, tinos 11.18 , Eust.ad D.P. p.67 B. ; kata/ tinos 3.14 : metaph., -kauxa=tai e)/leos kri/sews ib. 2.13 ; k. e)/n tini to glory in it, LXX 10.12 . katakaxru/w, fut. -u/sw Hsch. , Phot. : aor. inf. -u=sai Paus.Gr. 227 :—prop. grind roasted corn: metaph., grind, crush, Il. cc. katakei=ai, kata-kei/omen, v. katakai/w . kata/keimai, Ep. 3 pl. katakei/atai Il. 24.527 : Ion. plpf. kateke/ato Hdt. 7.229 ; subj. -ke/wmai Pl. 213b :— Pass. , only in pres. and impf. with fut. Med. -kei/somai:—lie down, mh=la ta\ dh\ kata/keit' e)sfagme/na Od. 10.532 ; e)pi\ pleura\s k. Il. 24.10 ; ne/kus k. Tyrt. 11.19 ; e)f' a(rmamacw=n malqakw=s katakei/menoi Ar. 70 . lie hid, e)n lo/xmh| . . kate/keito me/gas su=s Od. 19.439 ; qa/mnw| u(p' a)mfiko/mw| katakei/menos Il. 17.677 . lie stored up, doioi\ ga/r te pi/qoi katakei/atai e)n *dio\s ou)/dei Il. 24.527 ; to/ g/ e)n oi)/kw| katakei/menon a)ne/ra kh/dei Hes. 364 : metaph., a)/lgea . . e)n qumw=| k. Il. 24.523 . to be deposited, of deeds in a registry, 1040.32 (iii A.D.), etc. lie sick, keep one's bed, Hdt. 7.229 , 1.30 , etc.; lie in bed, Ar. 313 ; e)f' o(\ kate/keito 5.25 . lodge, reside, Hp. 1.26 .e/, 3.1 .g/, al. to be idle, X. 3.1.14 ; of things, lie neglected, kaqeu/dein e)a=n e)n th=| gh=| katakei/mena ta\ tei/xh Pl. 778d . recline at meals, pi=ne, kata/keiso Ar. 985 , cf. Hdt. 3.121 , Pl. 185d , 14.3 . of land, lie sloping to the sea, prw=nes e)/coxoi -keintai Pi. 4.52 . a)reta=| kata/keitai pa=san o)rga/n is expended in every impulse on . . , Id. 1.41 . katakei/rw, fut. -kerw= (v. infr.), shear, clip close, to\n pw/gwna Plu. 2.52c ( Pass. ): Com., o( koureu\s . . u(po\ th=s u(ph/nhs katakerei= th\n ei)sfora/n Eup. 278 :— Med. , k. ta\s kefala/s crop their heads close, Hdt. 1.82 . in Hom. only metaph., cut away, waste, bi/oton katakei/rete pollo/n Od. 4.686 ; o(/ti moi katekei/rete oi)=kon 22.36 ; mh=la d' a(/ moi mnhsth=res . . kate/keiran 23.356 . katakei/w, = kata/keimai , used in imperat. and as fut., daisa/menoi katakei/ete oi)/kad' i)o/ntes Od. 7.188 , 18.408 ; spei/santes katakei/omen oi)/kad' i)o/ntes ib. 419 ; kakkei/ontes, Ep. part., in phrases oi( me\n kakkei/ontes e)/ban oi)=ko/nde, klisi/hnde e(/kastos, Il. 1.606 , 23.58 . *katakekaume/nh, h(, v. katakai/w :—hence katakekaumeni/ths oi)=nos, wine from that district, Str. 13.4.11 . katakekleisme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. (kataklei/w) , k. e)/xein Hsch. s.v. katekla/zeto . katakeleu-smo/s, o(, calling to one, encouraging, name of a part of the *puqiko\s no/mos, Str. 9.3.10 , Poll. 4.84 . katakeleu/-w, command silence, Ar. 1273 : generally, command, c. inf., Plu. 18 (s. v.l.). of the boatswain, give the time in rowing, Ar. 207 . katakeno/w, strengthd. for keno/w, sa/kkous LXX 42.35 ; fa/rmakon ei)s to\ pu=r J. 1.30.6 , cf. Androm. ap. Gal. 13.886 . katakent-e/w, pierce through, Pl. 76b ; prick, Gal. 12.323 ( Act. and Pass. ); stab severely, D.S. 3.37 ; cut down, stab, do/rasi kai\ ci/fesi Zos. 4.49 , cf. 5.23 :— Pass. , Ctes. 29.54 . shoot down, Zos. 5.21 . metaph., pa/qh k. tina/s Ph. 1.299 :— Pass. , u(po\ a)pisti/as katakentou/menoi ib. 287 :—later form katakenta/nnumi Palaeph. 1 , Ps.- Luc. 4 ( Pass. ). katake/nt-hma, atos, to/, puncture, Pl. 76b . katakent-i/zw, slay with a spear, Ael. 7.2 . katakent-ro/omai, Pass. , to be furnished with spikes, D.S. 18.71 . katake/rama, sarta tecta, Gloss. kata-kera/nnu_mi, mix, temper, in Pass. , Arist. 949a38 , Sor. 1.53 , Plu. 2.132d :— Act. , dilute, weaken, drimu/thta Dsc. 5.11 ; cf. kataki/rnhmi:— also kata-u/w, Poll. 10.149 . kata-ke/ra^sis, ews, h(, process of mixing, katakera/sei au)ca/netai Arist. 723a18 . kata-keraste/on, one must mix, temper, Aët. 4.6 . kata-kerastiko/s, h/, o/n, demulcent, restoring normal kra=sis, Gal. 8.41 , 10.486 ; trofh/ Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.129 : c. gen., ou)/rwn drime/wn 12.19.8 . katakerauno/w, strike down by thunder, Ps.- Luc. 4 . katakerdai/nw, make gain of a thing wrongly, X. 4.7 . katakerki/zw, divide into kerki/des, sta/dion -i/zwn toi=xos 141 (Ephesus), cf. 15 181 (ibid.). katakermat-i/zw, (ke/rma) chop up, cut into pieces, freq. metaph., k. au)th\n (sc. a)reth\n) kata\ mo/ria Pl. 79c ; th\n mi/an te/xnhn ei)s polla/s Gal. 24 ; k. th\n te/xnhn ei)s mikra/ fritter it away, Demetr. 76 ; th\n mousikh/n Plu. 2.1142b ; tou\s a)gw=nas Str. 4.4.2 ; to\n lo/gon Gal. 1.246 :— Pass. , to be cut up, fai/netai ei)s smikro/tera katakekermati/sqai h( tou= a)nqrw/pou fu/sis Pl. 395b ; katakekerma/tistai . . w(s oi(=o/n te smikro/tata Id. 144b ; katakek. e)rwth/sesi pro\s a)pokri/seis cut up into questions and answers, Id. 225b , cf. 257c , 258e , Plot. 3.9.2 ; dih/ghsis ei)s mikra\s k. toma/s D.H. 9 ; su/nqesis katakekomme/nh kai\ -isme/nh Demetr. 4 ; a)/ntikrus mikra\ kai\ -isme/na Longin. 42 ; tou= puretou= . . katakermatizome/nou gradually becoming slighter, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 13 : seldom in lit. sense, Porph. 10 ( Pass. ); also, change into smaller coin, POxy. 1411.12 (iii A.D.). katakermat-ismo/s, o(, dividing into small parts, Porph. 35 . katakertome/w, rail violently, Hdt. 1.129 ; tina at a person, Id. 2.135 , Ph. 2.440 ; tinos Nic.Dam. 3 J. , Polyaen. 1.34.2 , Longus 2.20 . katakerxno/omai, strengthd, for kerxno/omai, Hsch. katakeu/qomai, to be hidden, ei)s dnofero\n tu/mbon 15.29 (Ignat.). katake/fa^la, Adv., for kata\ kefalh=s, head downwards, Teucer in Boll p.17 , 10.30 ; from head to foot, lou/sasqai 22.1365 , 1366 . katakefa/laion [fa^], to/, poll-tax, dub. in 119.6 (ii B.C.). katakhl-e/w, charm, cast a spell over, th/nd' a)/thn S. 1002 (anap.):— Pass. , Pl. 403e , Plu. 20 , Ath. 4.174b , Dam. 48 . katakhl-htiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for enchanting, tinos Ael. 17.19 . katakhli_do/w, strengthd. for khlido/w, v.l. in D.C. 39.7 . katakh/omen, v. katakai/w . katakhro/w, cover with wax, Hdt. 1.140 , v.l. in X. 10.7 (ap. Poll. 1.207 ):— Pass. , katakekhrwme/non to\ sw=ma Hdt. 4.71 . katakhru/ssw, Att. katakh/l-ttw, proclaim or command by public crier, siwph/n 12(7).237.36 (Amorgos); sigh/n v.l. in X. 2.2.20 :— Pass. , to be promulgated, Plb. 22.4.6 . Pass. also, to be summoned by crier, Poll. 8.61 . at auction, k. ti ei)/s tina order it to be knocked down to one, Plu. 3 . kataki/kkas, v. katako/kkas . katakikla/skw, = katakla/w , Phot. s.v. kateki/klaske . kataki_ne/w, strengthd. for kine/w, in Pass. , f.l. in Sch. Theoc. 5.116 . kataki/rnhmi, = katakera/nnumi , in Pass. , Longin. 15.9 , 9.362.12 , Iamb. p.119P. :—also katakhl-kirna/w, Id. 21 .is/. katakishri/zw, rub smooth with pumice-stone, pf. part. Pass. , of an effeminate youth, Ctes. 20 . katakissa=n (-ki/ssan cod.): prospoiei=sqai, Hsch. kata/kissos, on, ivy-wreathed, Anacreont. 41.5 . katakla^dai/nw, aor. 1 -ekla/da_na, = a)naire/w , Hsch. ; cf. klada/w. kata/kla^dos, on, gloss on kata/premnos , Hsch. katakla/|zw, v. kataklei/w . kataklai/w, Att. katakhl-kla/w [a_], bewail loudly, lament, tina Ar. 386 :— Med. , E. 156 (lyr.), 149 (lyr.). abs., wail aloud, Id. 113 (lyr.). c. gen. pers., lament before or to another, Herod. 1.59 , Arr. 1.23.4 , etc.; k. au)to\s e(autou= ib. 3.13.4 . kata/kla^sis, ews, h(, forced position, tw=n a)/rqrwn Hp. 6.1.15 (pl.). k. o)/mmatos drooping of the eyelid, Id. 1.84 (vv. ll. -klisis, -kleisis), cf. 6.1.15 , Gal. 16.675 . refraction of light or sound, opp. a)na/klasis (reflexion), Arist. 901b20 , 904b30 , Cleom. 2.6 . kata/klausis, ews, h(, (kataklai/w) bewailing, Gloss. katakla/w (A) [a_], Att. for kataklai/w (q.v.). katakla/w (B) [a^], impf. kate/klwn Il. 20.227 , Hdt. 9.62 : aor. 1 -e/kla^sa Pl. 117d :— Pass. , pf. and aor. (v. infr.):—break short, snap off, e)p' a)nqeri/kwn karpo\n qe/on ou)de\ kate/klwn Il.l.c.; katekla/sqh d' e)ni\ kaulw=| e)/gxos 13.608 ; ta\ do/rata kate/klwn Hdt. l.c., cf. Pi. 5.34 ; futeuth/ria e)law=n D. 53.15 ; kata\ d' au)xe/na ne/rq' e)pi\ gai/hs kla/sse bowed it down, Theoc. 25.146 ; k. to\n o)fqalmo/n ogle, Phryn. p.79 B. ; but o)/mmata katakeklasme/na eyes with drooping lids, Arist. 808a8 ; to\ sw=ma . . -ke/klastai has been crushed, PMasp. 77.12 (vi A.D.). metaph., break down, ou)de/na o(/ntina ou) kate/klase he broke us all down, Pl. l.c.; pa/qos, ei)/t' oi)=ktos ei)/t' ai)dw/s, kate/klase th\n dia/noian Plu. 7 ; [*)/erws] katakla/sas to\ sobaro/n Id. 2.767f :—more freq. in Pass. , e)moi/ ge katekla/sqh fi/lon h)=tor, klai=on d' e)n yama/qoisi kaqh/menos Od. 4.538 ; of fear, h(mi=n d' au)=te katekla/sqh fi/lon h)=tor deisa/ntwn 9.256 , cf. 10.198 ; to\ qra/sos kateke/klasto Plu. 11 ; of passion, e)rw/twn . . no/sw| fre/nas . . katekla/sqh E. 766 (lyr.); of pity, ou)de\ katekla/sqhs Call. 107 ; of persuasion, D.L. 7.114 . Pass. , katakeklasme/nos reduced by fever, Hp. 510 : metaph., of character, to become enfeebled, degenerate, Aristeas 149 : in pf. part. Pass. , enervated, effeminate, of men, 339.2 ; grafai\ k. D.H. 18 :— Act. , k. e(auto/n, of an effeminate dancer, Luc. 18 , 27 . Pass. , of light, to be refracted, opp. a)nakla=sqai (to be reflected), o)/yews -klwme/nhs 3.18.1 ; of sound, ai( kataklw/menai fwnai\ meta\ farmakei/hn broken, feeble voice, Hp. 246 . kata-klei/dion, to/, Dim. of kataklei/s 1.3 , Bito 65.11 . kata/-kleimma, atos, to/, f.l. for kata/lhmma (q.v.). kata-klei/s, ei=dos, or kata/kleis, eidos, Ion. and Ep. kata-klhi/+s, hi=dos, h(, instrument for shutting or fastening doors, distd. from the bolt (moxlo/s) and bolt-pin (ba/lanos), Ar. 154 , 11(2).158 65 (Delos, iii B.C., pl.); ai( k. tw=n a)co/nwn linch-pins, prob.l.in D.S. 17.53 . pawl, check-hook, Ph. 68.5 , Hero 79.13 . kataklhi/+s bele/mnwn case for arrows, quiver, Call. 82 ; cap or case fitted to an engine, Bito 59.3 ; also, socket for the arrow in the gastrafe/ths, Id. 62.9 . pl., locks on a canal, 2p.43 (iii B.C.). sheath for a pin, in pl., Sch. Od. 18.294 , Aristeas 65 , cf. Hsch. s.v. klhi=da . = a)krw/mion , Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.48.1 , Sor. 2.62 , Gal. 2.766 . first rib, Id. 18(2).956 . clavicular region, Id. 14.703 , Hdn. 4.13.5 . final remark, conclusion, Cic. 9.18.3 , prob. l. in ib. 2.3.3 . close of a verse or set of verses, Heph. 5.1 , 6.6 , Aristid.Quint. 1.27 , Sch. Ar. 659 . kata/-kleisis, ews, h(, shutting up, closing, Gal. 19.445 . completion, Nicom. ap. 43 . beam resting on the pillars of the *xelw/nh, Ath. Mech. 18.9 (pl.). kata/-kleistos, on, shut up, of women, Call. 118 , cf. LXX 3.19 , Luc. 15 , Hsch. ; oi)/koi kata/kleistos h)=n D.L. 6.94 ; k. ei)=xen ta\ bibli/a Str. 13.1.54 ; precious, ti/mion h)\ k. S.E. 1.143 . kata-klei/w, old Att. kata-klh/|w Th. (v. infr.): a rare fut. katakliw= dub. in Eup. 287 , cf. Hero 107.13 :— Med. , aor. -ekleisa/mhn X. 7.2.5 :— Pass. , aor. -eklh/|sqhn, -eklei/sqhn (v. infr.); Ion. -eklhi/+sqhn Hdt. 2.128 ; Dor. -ekla/|sqhn Theoc. 7.84 : pf. -ke/klh|mai Ar. 206 . c. acc. pers., shut in, enclose, e. g. a mummy in its case, Hdt. 2.86 : freq. of blockading, tou\s *(/ellhnas e)s th\n nh=son k. Th. 1.109 ; k. e(autou\s ei)s e)/ruma X. 4.1.18 ; kataklei/ein tou\s gumnh=tas ei)/sw tw=n o(/plwn Id. 3.4.26 ; k. ei)s poliorki/an, ei)s dusxwri/as, D.H. 6.74 , 11.26 ; k. tina\ e)n fulakh=| 3.20 , cf. 669.17 (Egypt, i A. D.): metaph., k. e(auto\n ei)s politei/an, i.e. not to be a cosmopolite, X. 2.1.13 :— Pass. , e)s to\ tei=xos kataklh/|esqai Th. 4.57 ; nausi\ kateklh/|sqhsan Id. 1.117 , cf. X. 3.3.7 ; o(/tan e)s [nefe/las] a)/nemos kataklh|sqh=| Ar. 404 ; ei)s mikro\n to/pon -keklh|me/noi Isoc. 4.34 ; dia\ tou= zh=n . . k. e)n *)apo/llwnos h)\ *)aqhna=s Phld. 1.17 :— Med. , shut oneself up, e)n toi=s basilei/ois X. 7.2.5 ; also katekla/|zeto shut up the bride with oneself [in the bridal-chamber], Theoc. 18.5 :— Pass. , katekla/|sqhs Id. 7.84 . metaph., no/mw| k. shut up, i.e. compel, oblige, a)\n . . pa=san th\n du/namin no/mw| kataklei/shte e)pi\ tw=| pole/mw| me/nein D. 4.33 , cf. And. 3.7 , Antiph. 190.15 . metaph., th=s po/lews ei)s ki/ndunon me/giston katakekleime/nhs being reduced, D. 26.11 ; ei)s spa/nin katakleisqh=nai D.S. 20.74 : generally, confine, e)n tw=| kata\ fu/sin pe/rati -ke/kleitai ta)gaqo/n Metrod. 831.8 ; pa=sai ai( e)pixeirh/seis ei)s mi/an a)po/deicin -klei/ontai Phld. 2.283 S. ; kataklei/ein to\ pa=n th=s te/xnhs ei)s . . confine the whole business of art to . . , Hld. 3.4 . c.acc.rei, shut up, close, ta\s puli/das Hdt. 1.191 ; ta/ i(ra/ Id. 2.124 , cf. 128 ( Pass. ); to\ e)rgasth/rion Id. 4.14 ; to\n di/fron X. 6.4.10 ; eu(rw\n a(/panta katakeklh|me/na Ar. 206 :—in Pass. , of humours in the body, Hp. 27 . clamp down, make fast, of stones in masonry, 7.3073.158 (Lebad.); also k. [th\n decia/n] Luc. 2 . close a speech, conclude, D.L. 10.138 ; ei)s a)peilh\n k. to\n lo/gon with a threat, D.H. 7.14 , cf. A.D. 234.17 ; ou) k. dia/noian give no complete sense, Id. 119.6 (d. shd. be supplied, Id. 179.13 ); conclude an argument or inference, Phld. 15 , 33 . kataklh=|qron, to/, = kataklei/s 1.1 , 11(2).144 41 (Delos, iv B. C., pl.). kataklhi/+s, i=dos, h(, Ion. for kataklei/s. kataklhro-dote/w, seize and parcel out, th\n gh=n au)tw=n v.l. in LXX 3.36 , 1.38 , 13.19 . kataklhro-nome/w, c. acc. rei, obtain as one's assured possession, LXX 4.16 . leave as an inheritance, toi=s ui(oi=s ta\ u(pa/rxonta ib. 21.16 . assign as a possession, ib. 3.28 , 12.10 , 13.19 . c. acc. pers., make one's heir, LXX 7.1 . kataklhr-ouxe/w, receive as one's portion, esp. of a conquered country, divide among themselves, portion out, th\n *xw/ran Plb. 2.21.7 ; ta\s ou)si/as Id. 7.10.1 ; th\n *sikeli/an D.S. 13.30 ; th\n nh=son Str. 8.6.16 ; th\n gh=n ei)s klh/rous Ael. 6.1 . assign as a portion, tisi\ th\n a)ri/sthn th=s *xw/ras D.S. 1.54 , cf. 2.383.2 ( Pass. , iii A.D.); portion out to colonists, pa=san o)li/gou dei=n th\n *)itali/an Plu. 55 . kataklhr-o/w, = foreg. 2 , D.S. 13.2 codd., 4.344 (iii B. C.):— Med. , receive as one's portion, Plu. 41 ; draw the lot, LXX 14.42 ; but also o(\n a)\n kataklhrw/shtai ku/rios, a)poqane/tw ibid. kata-klhsi/a, h(, = sq. 2 , Poll. 8.116 , Hsch. kata/-klhsis, ews, h(, summoning by name, Ph. 2.388 . summoning of the whole body of citizens, incl. rural population, pro\s e)pi/skeyin mei/zona tw=n pragma/twn, opp. e)kklhsi/a, Ammon. p.47 V. invocation of the gods, Ph. 2.342 , Arr. 5.2.7 , Poll. 1.29 . recalling, D.S. 13 Arg. (nisi leg. meta/klhsis); h( [th=s qeou=] k. 6850A. kata-klhtiko/s, h/, o/n, for invoking: -klhtiko/n, to/ , invocatory spell, PMag.Par. 1.2373 . kata/-klhtos, on, specially summoned, e)n k. a(li/a| 1.11 , 2.10 . kata-kli^nh/s, e/s, bed-ridden, Hp. 3.17 .b/, 124.26 (i A. D.), dub. l. in Plb. 31.13.7 . sloping, a)tarpo/s Leonid. ap. Stob. 4.52.28 ; gew/lofos D.H. 5.38 . hanging down, Thphr. 2.9.11 . kata-kli_noba^th/s, e/s, making one lie abed, poda/gra Luc. 198 (in voc. -bate/s, prob. f.l. for -ba/tis ). kata-kli/nw [i_], lay down, [do/ru] katakli/nas e)pi\ gai/h| Od. 10.165 ; k. tou\s *pe/rsas e)s leimw=na having made them recline (for dinner) in a meadow, Hdt. 1.126 , cf. Pl. 363c , 420e , 9.14 , 1(9).368 ; k. paidi/on put it to bed, Ar. 19 , cf. Plu. 3 ; k. tina\ e)n a(rmama/ch| X. 6.4.11 ; also, cause one to take to his bed, i.e. strike with disease, PMag.Par. 1.2075 ; of animals, X. 9.3 ; k. tina\ ei)s *)asklhpiou= lay a sick person in the temple of Asclepios, Ar. 411 , 123 ; tau/tan o)bolw= k. (sens. obsc.) Cerc. 5.31 :— Pass. (with aor. 2 Att. -ekli/nhn, aor. 1 -ekli/qhn Att. and in other dialects), lie at table, katakliqe/ntas pi/nein Hdt. 2.121 . d/; katakli^nh/somai Ar. 98 , cf. 1208 ; generally, lie down, kataklinei\s deuri/ Id. 694 ; katakli/nesqai para/ tina lie at table next him, Pl. 175a ; but, para/ tini lie with him sexually, ib. 203c ; katakli/nhqi met' e)mou= Ar. 904 ; k. e)pi\ tai=s koi/tais, e)pi\ stiba/dos, Ar. 1040 , X. 5.2.15 ; of a sick man, take to one's bed, Hp. 1.2 ; simply, lie in bed, Id. 3 , Diocl.Fr. 141 ; katakliqe/nta e)s to\ i(ero/n Hyp. 18 ; katekli/qh u(/ptios Pl. 117e codd.; katakeklime/nos, of a corpse, Plb. 6.53.1 . cause to incline, bend downwards, e(/ws a)\n katakli/nh| [o( e)le/fas tou\s foi/nikas] Arist. 610a23 : metaph., lay prostrate, overthrow, tu/rannon Thgn. 1181 . Pass. , of ground, slope, h)/peiro/nde A.R. 2.734 . of the sun, set, Poll. 4.157 . of crabs' eyes, turn sideways, Arist. 529b28 . kneel, o(/tan katakliqh=| ei)s go/nata [ka/mhlos] ib. 499a17 . c. dat., to be set under, made subject to, o(/tan katakliqh=| to\ qhtiko\n tw=| propolemou=nti Herm. p.157 A. kata/-kli^sis, ews, h(, making one to lie down, seating him at table, opp. u(pana/stasis, Pl. 425b , Arist. 1165a28 ; h( k. tou= ga/mou the celebration of the marriage feast, Hdt. 6.129 . (from Pass. ) lying at table, sitting at meat, Arist. 1336b9 , 21 ; para/ tini Pl. 175e ; to\ sxh=ma th=s k. Plu. 2.679f , cf. Porph. 2.61 . way of lying in bed, th\n k. poiei/sqw e)pi\ th\n u(gia= gna/qon Hp. 33 , cf. 3 (pl.). taking to one's bed, of a sick person, Id. 4.31 , J. 4.8.33 , etc. causing one to take to his bed, i. e. striking with disease, PMag.Par. 1.2496 . Astrol., horoscope cast at the hour when a patient takes to his bed, Gal. 19.529 , 1.20 , 8(4).57 . kata-kli^te/on, one must cause to lie down, put to bed, Sor. 1.78 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.5 . kata/-kli^ton, to/, couch, chaise-longue, Suid. , Phot. kata/-kli^tos, on, perh. flowing down, of light summer garments, qe/ristra k. LXX 3.23 ; cf. kata/klitos: teleutai/a, Hsch. kata-klu/zw, fut. -klu/sw [u^], poet. -klu/ssw Pi. 10(11).10 : pf. katake/kluka 28.10 (iii B. C.):—deluge, inundate, th\n gh=n Hdt. 2.13 (of the Nile), cf. 99 ( Pass. ), Pi. 9.50 , Th. 3.89 , Pl. 22d , 90.24 (Rosetta, ii B. C.):— Pass. , 2p.15 [= 3 p.xv] (iii B. C.), etc.; u(p' o)/mbrwn -kluzo/menos Isoc. 11.12 ; ko/smos u(/dati -klusqei/s 3.6 . metaph., deluge, overwhelm, toi/ous ga\r kata\ ku=ma . . e)/klusen Archil. 9.3 ; th\n *frugw=n po/lin . . h)/lpisas kataklu/sein dapa/naisin E. 995 ; a(/panta . . kataklu/sei poih/masin Cratin. 186 ; k. a)fqoni/a| di/aitan make life overflow with plenty, X. 2.8 ; kataklu/sai deinw=n po/nwn deluge with sufferings, E. 343 (lyr.); ei) kai\ me/llei ge/lwti . . w(/sper ku=ma . . kataklu/sein Pl. 473c :— Pass. , a)llodapw=n ku/mati fwtw=n -klusqh=nai, of a city, A. 1084 (anap.); -klusqei\s u(po\ tou= toiou/tou yo/gou h)\ e)pai/nou Pl. 492c ; *xrusi/w| -keklusme/nos Plu. 14 ; -klusqe/nta plh/qei kakw=n Lib. 5.1 . wash down or away, ku=ma k. ya=fon e(lissome/nan Pi. 10(11).10 , cf. Thphr. 3.22.3 . wash out, ta\ i)/xnh tou= lagw/ X. 5.4 . fill full of water, th\n pu/elon Ar. 843 . clean out a bath, Gal. 15.198 . kata/-klu^sis, ews, h(, douche, Hp. 1 , cf. Gal. 16.162 . kata/-klusma, atos, to/, purge or clyster, Hp. 5 . kata-klusmo/s, o(, flood, Pl. 679d , Arist. 222a23 , 2.337 , 6 , etc.; inundation, PMagd. 28v . 4 (iii B. C.): pl., Pl. 25c , 677a . metaph., k. tw=n pragma/twn political deluge, D. 18.214 . Medic . . affusion, douche, Cael. Aur. 4.1.1 . kata/-klustron, to/, = Lat. compluvium, Gloss. kataklu/w [u^], hear of, qau=ma S. 224 ( v.l. kath/luqen Theonap. Sch.). kataklw=qes, ai(, the Spinners, v. klw=qes . kataklw/qw, spin one's fate, 6870 :— Med. , Lyc. 145 . kataknai/w, = sq., metaph., wear out, e(auto/n Them. 32.362b . katakna/w, scrape away, a)po/krinai . . , ei) mh\ kate/knhsas toi=s stratiw/tais a(/labes whether you did not scrape away, make away with . . , Ar. 965 ; -knh/sas (-kni/sas codd.) [tou= khrou=] to\ leuko/n Dsc. 2.83 :— Pass. , kataknhsqei/hn Ar. 771 ; khro\s -keknhsme/nos wax scrapings, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.1022 . v. katakni/zw 11.3 . kataknh/qw, = foreg., Nic. 944 . kata/knhmos, on, thin-legged, 121.20 (ii B. C.). kataknh=stis, idos, h(, = turoknh=stis , Hsch. katakni_deu/w, (kni/dh) = katacu/w , Hsch. (prob. f.l. for Lacon. kate/knidden, cf. sq.). katakni/zw, chop up, mince, ti ei)s lepta/ Ath. 9.376d . metaph., pick to pieces, lo/gous Isoc. 12.17 ; ta\ tou= *(omh/rou k. lepta/ Luc. 5 . scratch, irritate, stimulate the scalp, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.420 :— Pass. , v.l. in Dsc. 2.123 ; to be prurient, e)gw\ de\ katake/knismai Ar. 973 . cut grooves in, score, cu/la kai\ li/qous traxu/nousi -zontes Diocl.Fr. 26 . scarify, let blood from, -kni/sw (prob. for -knh/sw) sou to\n po/da Luc. 91 :— Pass. , -knisqei\s to\ ske/los Orib. 7.20.8 (= Gal. 19.524 , where -knh/sas). kataknismo/s, o(, = knismo/s , Sch. Ar. 975 . kataknw/ssw, fall asleep, A.R. 3.690 , Orph. 321 . katakoim-a/w (on the Hom. usage v. infr. 11.2 ): intr., sleep, pass the night, cei=no/n tina *xrh/masi pei/sas katekoi/mhse ( v.l. -ise ) e)s *)amfia/rew he went to sleep there, Hdt. 8.134 : freq. v.l. for -koimi/zw 11 (q.v.). causal, put to sleep, ou)de\ . . la/qa katakoima/sh| (sc. tou\s no/mous) S. 871 (lyr.); katekoi/mhsa tou)mo\n o)/mma ib. 1222 (lyr.); v.l. for -koimi/sant ' in Pl. 223d :— Pass. , -koimhqei\s u(po\ me/qhs Them. 26.326b ; qumo\s k. u(po\ logismou= ib. 8.110c . used by Hom. only in aor. Pass. , sleep, katakoimhqh=nai Il. 2.355 , Hdt. 2.121 . d'; katakoimhqh/tw Il. 9.427 ; katakoimhqe/ntes e)n tw=| i(rw=| Hdt. 1.31 ; o(\s a)\n u(pai/qrios katakoimhqh=| Id. 4.7 , cf. Plb. 3.67.2 (v.l.); imper. pres. katakoima/sqw Ar. 46 (anap.). katakoi/m-hsis, ews, h(, sleeping, lodging, th=s peni/as para\ tw=| po/rw| Them. 13.162b . katakoim-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for lulling to sleep, Arg. Theoc. 18 . katakoim-i/zw, = katakoima/w 11 (for which it is a constant v.l.), lull to sleep, th\n fulakh/n Hecat. 33J. ; ta\ dusupnou=nta tw=n paidi/wn Pl. 790d , cf. 223d ( v.l. -koimh/sant '), Luc. 2.34 , 6 : metaph., k. to\n lu/xnon Phryn.Com. 24 ; o)rga/s 521 ; tou\s polemi/ous Plu. 2.346c :— Pass. , go to sleep, Plb. 3.67.2 ; of troublesome questions, i(/na . . a)ei\ a)\n katakoimisqw=sin 22.1121.26 . sleep through, th\n fulakh/n sleep out one's watch, Hdt. 9.93 . Ael. 1.15 , al.; th=s h(me/ras to\ *xrhsimw/taton -koimi/zousa X. 2.1.30 . katakoim-ismo/s, o(, putting to sleep, tw=n brefw=n Phld. 2.47 (pl.). katakoim-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who puts to bed, chamberlain, D.S. 11.69 , Ph. 2.571 , Plu. 2.173e , Jul. ad Ath. 272d , prob. in Ephor. 191.131J. katakoinwne/w, make one a partaker, give one a share, tisi D. 32.25 ; k. ta\ th=s po/lews share the public property amongthemselves, Aeschin. 3.66 ( v.l. katakoinw/santes ). katakoira^ne/w, govern, Hsch. , cf. Sch. Il. 5.332 . kata/koitos, on, in bed: at rest, quiet, Ibyc. 1.7 . katako/kkas h)\ kataki/kkas: kata/plasma, Hsch. katakolla/w, glue or fasten upon, inlay, qu/ras *xrusw=| J. 8.3.3 :— Pass. , o)qoni/w| . . katakekollh/sqw . . to\ cu/lon Hp. 7 ; qu/rai katekeko/llhnto sani/sin Callix. 1 . glue together, Arist. 889b14 . kata/kollos, on, mixed with glue, me/lan Aen.Tact. 31.10 . katakollu^bi/zw, = katakermati/zw , 104 . kat-a^kolouq-e/w, follow after, o)pi/sw tino/s LXX 17.16 , cf. Longus 3.15 codd.: c. gen., Dioxi pp.2 (s. v.l.); comply with, ei) tai=s tw=n a)nqrw/pwn eu)xai=s o( qeo\s kathkolou/qei Epicur. 388 ; obey, no/mw|, prosta/gmasin, LXX 9.10 , 6.23 ; lo/gw| Plu. 25 ; follow a historical or philosophical authority, Phld. 2.146S. ; *)ara/tw|, *dhmokri/tw|, Plb. 2.56.2 , Plu. 2.1108f ; in fortification, k. tai=s o)xuro/thsi tw=n to/pwn Plb. 6.42.2 ; emulate, imitate, a)duna/tois e)pibolai)=s Hegetorap. Apollon. Cit. 3 ; k. toi=s i(eroi=s, mistranslation of prosecuisset, as though prosecutus esset, Plu. 5 : abs., obey instructions, PAmh. 2.31.12 (ii B.C.). kat-hte/on, one must follow, krithri/w|, te/xnh|, S.E. 1.186 , 11.175 . kat-i/a, h(, compliance with instructions, 97.8a (iii A.D.). ka/t-os, on, following, of persons, c. dat., Vett.Val. 220.4 ; of things, Id. 125.31 . katakolou/w, cut short, Poll. 8.154 . katakolp-i/zw, run into a bay, k. e)s *ai)/ginan Th. 8.92 , cf. Str. 8.3.33 . katako/lp-isis, ews, h(, putting into a bay, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. e)piba/qra. katakolumb-a/w, dive down, Th. 7.25 , Arist. 620b34 , Luc. 48 . katakolumb-hth/s, ou=, o(, diver, Arist. 631a31 , Ath. 7.296e . katakoma/w, wear the hair long, Procop. 7 : metaph., of a ship, k. toi=s a)naqh/masi Id. 1.4 . katakom-i^dh/, h(, bringing down to the sea-shore for exportation, opp. a)nti/lhyis (importation), Th. 1.120 . bringing home, sw/matos D.S. 18.3 . katakom-i/zw, bring down, esp.from the inland to the coast, si=ton tw=| strateu/mati Th. 6.88 ; <u(/lhn> potamoi=s k. Str. 11.2.17 , cf. 132.10 (Egypt, ii B.C.), Hdn. 8.2.3 ( Pass. ), etc.:— Med. , cause to be brought down, w(rai=a ploi/ois Pl. 118e . bring into harbour, nau=n D. 50.55 ; nau=n *)aqh/naze Id. 56.27 ; ei)s to\n *peiraia= ib. 20 ; bring home, trih/reis Aeschin. 2.71 . bring into a place of refuge, k. ta\ e)leu/qera sw/mata kai\ tou\s karpou\s e)n th=| po/lei Aen.Tact. 10.3 ; k. gunai=kas e)k tw=n a)grw=n D. 19.125 ; k. ta\ e)k tw=n a)grw=n Decr. ap. eund. 18.38 ; pai=das kai\ gunai=kas e)k tw=n a)grw=n ei)s ta\ tei/xh Lycurg. 16 , cf. D.S. 12.39 . import, kera/mou pantaxo/qen -ome/nou Ath. 11.784c . bury, prob. in 1927.161 (Cyrene). kata/komos, on, with falling hair or beard, E. 1187 (lyr.); pro/swpon e)xi/dnais k. Luc. 19.1 , cf. Poll. 4.140 . katakompola_ku^qe/w, boast loudly, Tz. 10.278 . katakomyeu/omai, speak elegantly or boastfully, Sch. Luc. 6 . kata^kona/, h(, (katakai/nw) destruction, katakona\ a)bi/otos bi/ou E. 821 (lyr.).--The v.l., supported by Sch. (cf. 50.25 , Eust. 381.22 ), katakona=| . . bi/os, implies a Verb kat-a^kona/w, wear away, as is done in whetting steel. katakondu^l-i/zw, strengthd. for konduli/zw, Aeschin. 3.212 ( Pass. ), LXX 5.11 ; o)/xlos -isme/nos th\n yuxh/n Ph. 1.387 . katakondu^/l-istos, on, well cuffed, Hsch. s.v. e)piko/rriston . katakondu^l-o/w, = katakonduli/zw , Id. s.v. krombo/taton ( Pass. ). kat-a^konti/zw, Att. fut. -iw=, used also by Hdt. 9.17 :— shoot down, Id. l.c., Th. 8.108 , D. 18.151 , LXX 1.15 : pf. inf. Pass. kathkonti/sqai Phld. 34 ; qhri/a -o/mena Luc. 59 . kata/koos, v. kath/koos . kata-koph/, h(, cutting back, pruning, de/ndrwn Thphr. 2.12.6 (pl.); cutting in pieces, pro\s katakoph\n i(erei=a Theopomp.Hist. 283a ; trau/mata kai\ k. Artem. 1.50 . kata/-kopos, on, very weary, k. tw=| sw/mati LXX 3.17 , al.; e)c o(dou= makra=s D.H. 6.29 ; u(po\ th=s ma/xhs D.S. 13.18 , cf. Plu. 8 . wearisome, tedious, Phld. 1.173S. kata-ko/pths, ou, o(, cutter up, spla/gxnwn Sch. Lyc. 35 (ed. Bachm.). kata-koptiko/s, h/, o/n, dub. sens. in 121.430 . kata-ko/ptw, cut down, fell, of trees, in Pass. , Thphr. 3.15.1 , 2.15.4 , etc. cut in pieces, cut up, Hdt. 1.48 , 73 , 2.42 , Ar. 1688 ( Pass. ), etc.; kre/a Pl. 301c ; katakopei/s cut in pieces, Hdt. 8.92 . cut down, massacre, butcher, Id. 6.75 , Th. 7.29 :— Pass. , w(/sper bo/es kateko/phsan Phld. 1.235S. in a military sense, cut in pieces, 'cut up', th\n mo/ran D. 13.22 :— Pass. , katakoph=nai X. 1.2.25 ; katakeko/yesqai ib. 1.5.16 . k. plhgai=s tina 37.20 (iv A.D.), etc. generally, break in pieces, destroy, stefa/nous D. 22.70 ; ke/ramon Plb. 5.25.3 ; e)/ria u(po\ tw=n se/wn katakopto/mena fretted in pieces, Ar. 730 , cf. Luc. 1 : metaph., k. th\n a)rxh/n Plu. 30 ; katake/koptai/ oi( to\ th=s yuxh=s gau=ron Id. 2.762f ; kateko/phmen a)/n we should have been made mince-meat of, Pl.Com. 35 . weary, bore, Anaxipp. 1.23 , Men. 70 , 77 . Rhet., le/cis -kekomme/nh 'staccato', jerky composition, Demetr. 4 . in Med. , mastou\s kateko/yato, in vehement grief, 316 (Smyrna). strike with a die, coin bullion into money, Hdt. 3.96 ; to\n qro/non o)/nta a)rgurou=n X. 1.5.3 ; ta\s *xrusa=s pli/nqous ei)s no/misma D.S. 16.56 , cf. Demetr. 281 , Lib. 14.45 . katako/pwsis, ews, h(, wearying, Gloss. katakora^ko/w, fasten up, close a sarcophagus, 17.225 (Pamphyl.), 23 101 (ib., ii A.D.). katakore/w, = e)klu/w , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.109 (s.v.l.). katakorh/s, e/s, satiated, glutted, oi)/nw| Phryn. p.83B. ; siti/ois Procop. 13 . of solutions, saturated, strong. fa/rmakon Hp. 5.15 , cf. Gal. 19.108 ; a(/lmh Id. 5.111 . of colours, deep, me/lan katakore/s Pl. 68c , cf. Arist. 795a3 ; *xrw=ma o(/moion r(o/dw| k. Thphr. 4.8.7 , cf. S.E. 1.105 ; diaxw/rhma Hp. 596 , cf. 4.20 ; ta\ k. ponhra/ Id. 601 ; e)ru/qhma Id. 7.7 ; sth/qea k. dub. sens. ib. 2.6.14 , cf. Gal. 19.108 . of harmony, complete, th=s kosmikh=s sumfwni/as k. ti kai\ panarmo/nion fqeggome/nhs Nicom. 3 ; -koresta/th sumfwni/a h( dia\ pasw=n ib. 5 ; -kore/steron me/los, of the spheres, lamb. 15.65 . metaph., intense, violent, di/ya, r(u/sis, Hp. 7.11 , 6 ; bh/c Id. 7.26 ; profound, u(/pnos ib. 7.2 . metaph., baqu\ kai\ k. ai)/nigma a profound problem, Ph. 1.659 ; a)meta/blhtos kai\ k. gnw/mh a deep resolve, Id. 1.78 . immoderate, wearisome, parrhsi/a, sunousi/a, Pl. 240e , 776a ; a)\n h)=| katakorh= [ta\ e)pi/qeta] Arist. 1406a13 , cf. Demetr. 303 ; katakorh\s a)pei/lei Tim. 79 ; tou= tw=n gunaikw=n ge/nous la/lou kai\ k. o)/ntos Plb. 31.26.10 , cf. 32.2.5 ; o( *dhmosqe/nhs . . e)n tw=| ge/nei tou/tw| -e/statos Longin. 22.3 ; -este/rais ke/xrhtai tai=s au)sthrai=s a(rmoni/ais D.H. 45 . Adv. -korw=s, Ion. -re/ws, deeply, intensely, k. di/aimon deeply tinged with blood, Aret. 1.10 . to excess, diaxwrh/mata ma=llon tou= kairou= -e/ws *xolw/dea Hp. 54 ; cf. kata/koros. katakorm-i/zw, cut wood into logs or pieces, Paus. Gr. 224 :—also katakorm-a/zw, Hsch. kata/koros, on, = katakorh/s , Poll. 5.151 , Thom.Mag. p.105 R.; k. *xrh=sis a)frodisi/wn Steph. 1.239 D. :—in Adv., of colours, deeply, k. me/las 16.2.1 . metaph., immoderate, k. kai\ peri/ergoi i(erourgi/ai Plu. 2 . Adv. -rws, to excess, w(=| -ko/rws *xrw=ntai oi( logogra/foi Arist. 1408a33 ; th=| tu/xh| k. *xrw/menos Decr. ap. D. 18.182 , cf. Plu. 5 ; k. *xrw/menoi th=| kraugh=| Plb. 4.12.9 , cf. Phld. 1.157 , 366S. , Dsc. 2.52 , lamb. 21 .k/. katakosm-e/w, set in order, arrange, e)ph\n . . do/mon katakosmh/shsqe Od. 22.440 ; e)pi\ neurh=| kateko/smei pikro\n o)i+sto/n was fitting it on the string, Il. 4.118 ; po/lin kai\ i)diw/tas k. v.l. in Pl. 540b ; ei)s ta/cin k. tina\ pro\s a)/llhla Id. 88e :— Med. , k. ei)s th\n gnw/mhn tino/s Plu. 3 :— Pass. , Pl. 560a , 685d ; o(/pws pepaino/menon to\ h)=qos du/naito -kosmei=sqai Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.96 , cf. 133 . fit out, equip, o(/plois katakekosmhme/nos X. 11.3 ; semnote/rois pra/gmasi Ar. 1473 (lyr.); k. tina\ oi(=on a)/galma adorn, Pl. 252d . reduce to order, regulate, Plu. 14 ; e(autou/s Id. 23 :— Pass. , Pl. 273a . katako/sm-hsis, ews, h(, arrangement, ib. 271e ; order, Id. 47d . adornment, naw=n Andronic.Rhod. p.572M. metaph., pla/sis kai\ k., of an assumed demeanour, Plu. 2.712d . katakosm-hte/os, a, on, to be adorned, i(ero/n Porph. 11 . kata/kosm-os, on, adorned, qro/noi App. 115 . katakotta^bi/zw, squirt or throw wine over any one, tinos Ar. 152 . katakou/rhn: tou= curou= th\n tomh/n, Gal. 19.109 . kat-a/kousis [a^k], ews, h(, hearing, Arr. 5.7.5 . kat-a^kousth/s, ou=, o(, listener, Gloss. kat-a^kou/w, hear and obey, be subject, *)ara/bioi ou)dama\ kath/kousan e)pi\ doulosu/nh| *pe/rsh|si Hdt. 3.88 , cf. App. 55 ; tinos D. 1.23 , Arr. 7J. , App. 57 , Hierocl. 19p.461M. give ear, listen to one, D. 6.35 ; of eavesdroppers, Str. 14.1.32 . hear plainly, ti E. 553 (lyr.), Th. 2.84 , Pl. 531a ; ti/nos; Ar. 312 , cf. Pl. 330e ; o( qurwro\s . . kath/kouen h(mw=n overheard us, ib. 314c ; k. au)lou=ntos Arist. 1175b4 : abs., Th. 3.22 . katakra/zw, fut. -kekra/comai, cry down, outdo in crying, Ar. 287 . katakraipa^la/w, strengthd. for kraipala/w, Procop. 4.19 . katakra_ni/a, h(, an affection of the head, Hippiatr. 103 . kata/kras, Ion. kat-a/krhs, v. a)/kra . kata/kra_sis, ews, h(, = katake/rasis , Plu. 2.688c , Gal. 1.212 . Arith., multiplication, opp. para/qesis (addition), 10 , 12 ; a)/rsenos kai\ qh/leos k., i.e. multiplication of two by three, Iamb. p.34 P. katakra^t-e/w, prevail over, c. gen. pers., katakratei=n a)ndro\s ei)/wqen gunh/ Men. 646 , cf. Thphr. 2.14.4 ; tw=n polemi/wn Plb. 16.30.5 : metaph., of pleasure, k. tou= oi)/kou 3.98 ; also c. acc., tous a)/llous a)reth=| k. D.C. 54.29 ; o( i(/ppos presbu/teros h)/dh w)\n ou) k. ta\s qhlei/as 225.8 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , to be overcome, u(po\ no/mou belti/onos Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 4.2.19 . abs., prevail, gain the mastery, gain the victory, kata\ moi=r' e)kra/thsen A. 101 (lyr.), cf. Hdt. 7.168 , Th. 6.55 , Pl. 840e ; o( *phneio\s tw=| ou)no/mati katakrate/wn a)nwnu/mous tou\s a)/llous [potamou\s] ei)=nai poie/ei Hdt. 7.129 ; of an opinion, D.C. 57.15 ; of planetary influence, predominate, Procl. 18 ,al. c. acc. rei, gain the mastery over, a)ma/xous r(w/mas, eu)/noian, Ph. 2.117 , 438 ; win, ste/fanon D.Chr. 9.13 : c. gen. rei, th=s proqe/sews become master of one's purpose, Plb. 5.38.9 ; tou= gene/sqai ti Id. 28.13.13 ; tw=n o(/lwn Id. 3.81.10 ; retain possession of, th=s po/lews Id. 1.8.1 ; master, th=s *e(llhnikh=s diale/ktou Id. 39.1.4 , cf. Cleom. 1.10 ; i)dio/thtos Porph. 33 . digest, concoct, ta\s tw=n si/twn trofa/s Pl. 789d , cf. Arist. 930b31 :— Pass. , th=| eu)xuli/a| Sor. 1.53 (fort. -kraqh=|). katakra^/t-hsis, ews, h(, subduing, Poll. 9.142 . katakra_tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for tempering, Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.21.10 ( Comp. ); v.l. for katakerastiko/s in Archig. ap. Aët. 9.35 ( 9.56 cod. Laud.Gr. 60 ). katakrauga/zw, = katakra/zw, tinos Arr. 4.4.28 . katakre/m-a^mai, Pass. , hang down, be suspended, Hdt. 4.72 , Cratin. 164 ; tinos from a thing, Plu. 2.672a . katakrem-a/nnumi, hang up, ka\d d' e)k passalo/fi kre/masen fo/rmigga Od. 8.67 ; to\n ne/kun kata\ tou= tei/xeos k. Hdt. 2.121 . g/; di/ktua Aen.Tact. 11.6 : in med. sense, katakrema/sasa . . to/ca having hung the bow on herself, h.Hom. 27.16 : Ep. Subj., o)/fra -krema/h|sin Nic. 74.42 :— Pass. , hang down, be suspended, Hp. 21 ; katakekre/masto ste/mma D.S. 18.26 . katakrem-asmo/s, o(, hanging down: k. th=s kioni/dos relaxation of the uvula, Apollon. ap. Gal. 12.981 . katakre/m-astos, on, hanging, pendent, bo/trues Thphr. 3.18.12 . katakreourge/w, Ion. katakrem-orge/w, hew in pieces, as a butcher does meat, Hdt. 7.181 ( Pass. ), Xanth. 12 . kata/krews, unexplained word in Hdn. 206 . katakrh=qen, Adv., better written divisim kata\ krh=qen, v. kra/s 11 . katakrh/mna^mai, Pass. , = katakre/mamai , Hp. 2.10 , Ar. 377 : impf. katekrhmnw=nto (from katakrem-krhmna/omai) 39 , prob. in Dsc. 4.46 , J. 3.7.5 . katakrhmn-i/zw, fut. -iw= 46.33 : (krhmno/s):—throw down a precipice, e(autou/s Phld. p.56 W., cf. Plu. 45 , 2.825b , 4.29 : with a word added, a)po\ tou= a)/krou tou= krhmnou= LXX 25.12 :— Pass. , D. 19.327 , Plu. 1 , etc.: pf. part., having fallen over a precipice, X. 8.3.41 . generally, throw headlong down, e)k trihre/wn X. 2.1.31 ; a)po\ tw=n i(/ppwn Plb. 3.116.12 ; a)po\ tou= pu/rgou D.S. 4.31 :— Pass. , X. 1.4.7 . katakrhmn-ismo/s, o(, throwing headlong, Ath.Mech. 37.6 . katakrhmn-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who throws headlong down, Gloss. kata/krhmn-os, on, steep and rugged, *xw=ros Batr. 154 , cf. 18.18.2 . kata/krhs, Adv., Ion. for kata/kras (q. v.). kat-akri_bo/w, strengthd. for a)kribo/w: pf. part. Pass. -wme/nos careful, precise, Men.Prot. p.40 D. kat-akri^deu/w, chatter like a swarm of locusts, Hsch. , Phot. kata/-kri^ma, atos, to/, condemnation, judgement, D.H. 6.61 . punishment, fine, damage, 1.16 (i A. D.), 2.114.8 (ii A. D.), 5.16 , 8.1 . kata-kri/nw, Arc. kakri/nw (v. infr.) [i_], give as sentence against, to\ teleuth=sai pa/ntwn h( peprwme/nh kate/krine Isoc. 1.43 :— Pass. , toi=si kateke/kri^to qa/natos sentence of death had been passed upon them, Hdt. 7.146 ; katakekrime/nwn oi( tou/twn when this sentence has been given against him, Id. 2.133 ; fugh\n katakriqei/s Suid. s.v. *(ieroklh=s : impers., a)\n katakri^qh=| moi if sentence be given against me, X. 7 : Arc. , c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, o)s<*>e/oi a)\n xrhsth/rion kakri/nh h)\ gnwsi/ai kakriqh/h tw=n xrhma/twn anyone whom the oracle has condemned or who by judicial process has been condemned to forfeit his property, 5(2).262.14 , 15 (Mantinea, v B. C., = 20.137 ). c. acc. pers., condemn, v.l. in Antipho 4.4.2 : c. acc. et inf., kate/krina/n min e)/kdoton a)/gesqai Hdt. 6.85 , cf. 9.93 , Theoc. 23.23 (ubi sc. badi/zein) ; k. tina\ qana/tw| 20.18 , cf. J. 5.13.1 ; ei)/kosi draxmai=s 5(1).1390.161 (Andania, i B. C.): c. acc. rei, deem guilty of a thing, k. pollh\n a)/noia/n tinwn Arist. 1423b29 ; yeudologi/an tino/s J. 3.14.4 :— Pass. , to be condemned, X. 2.3.54 ; yh/fw| qana/tou E. 496 codd. (anap.), cf. Phld. 1251.18 ; a)poqnh/|skein X. 7.10 ; also of the crime, ta\ o(mologou/mena tw=n pragma/twn u(po\ tou= no/mou -ke/kritai Antipho 3.1.1 ; -kekri/sqai ta\ u(po\ i)diwtw=n praxqe/nta 669.27 (Egypt, i A. D.). Pass. , simply, to be judged, deemed, katekri/qh qnatoi=s a)ganw/tatos e)/mmen Pi. 149 . kata-kri/simos [kri^], on, condemned: katakri/simoi convicts, Peripl.M.Rubr. 59 . of a case, ready to be judged, Sammelb. 5230.18 (i A. D.). kata/-kri^sis, ews, h(, condemnation, 3.9 , 7.3 , Vett.Val. 108.4 , 117.35 (pl.). judgement, k. yeudh/s a false estimate, Gal. 5.76 . kata/-kri^tos, on, condemned, sentenced, k. geno/menos e)pi/ tini D.S. 33.2 , cf. Plu. 2.188b ; qana/tou to death, Luc. 52 , cf. 23 , 36 ; h( k. genea/ Ph. 2.411 . kat-akroa/omai, listen attentively to, mou ta\ mousodonh/mata Eup. 245 ; tinos J. 4.1.5 , Anon. in 1922.33 . ka/t-akros, on, strengthd. for a)/kros, Sch.D Il. 15.536 . Adv. -ws Anon. in Rh. 1.627 W. katakrota^li/zw, make a loud rattling noise, po/dessin Call. 247 . katakrote/w, applaud excessively, Hsch. , Phot. kata/krotos, on, noisy, Hld. 1.30 . katakroun-i/zw, pour down over, Archestr. 13.8 ; of a douche or shower-bath, Philum. 5.3 , Gal. 10.935 :— Pass. , to have water poured over one, D.L. 6.41 . katakroun-ismo/s, o(, douche, Sor. 2.15 ,al. kata/-krousis, ews, h(, downward pressure, Arist. 874b12 , 963b9 . shock, lamba/nein k. e)k plhgh=s Ph. 80.6 . kata-kroustiko/s, h/, o/n, exercising downward pressure, oi)=nos Arist. 873b26 . kata-krou/w, knock, ti e)s tru/phma 10.61 . make narrow incisions or 'stabbings', Hp. 24 , 25 , 7 . beat copper pans, etc., in order to entice bees, Pl. 843e . in Archit. perh., = diakrou/w , 7.4255.14 . kata-kru/bdhn, Adv. in private, in secret, opp. a)nafando/n, Ptol. 64 . kata-kru/ptw, Ep. aor. part. kakkru/yas Nic. 78.5 : aor. 2 kate/kru^bon Plu. 23 :— Pass. , aor. 2 katekru/bhn [u^] Id. 2.310e , Alciphr. 3.47 :—hide, conceal, mh/ ti katakru/yein Il. 22.120 ; tou\s d' a)/r' *)aqh/nh nukti\ katakru/yasa . . e)ch=ge Od. 23.372 ; katakru/yas u(po\ ko/prw| 9.329 ; u(po\ ko/lpw| 15.469 ; spe/rma -kru/ptwn Hes. 471 ; u(po\ th\n qu/rhn Hdt. 1.12 ; e)s kuye/lhn Id. 5.92 . d/; ei)s th\n gh=n X. 3.3.3 ; e)n mega/rw| plou=ton k. Pi. 1.31 ; e)n a)dh/lw| put away (euphem.) Pl. 460c : metaph., ko/nis ou) k. *xa/rin Pi. 8.79 ; a)/stu . . pe/nqei dnoferw=| k. A. 536 (anap.). abs., use concealment, conceal oneself or one's true nature, ou)/ ti katakru/ptousin, of the gods, Od. 7.205 ; a)/llw| d' au)to\n fwti\ katakru/ptwn h)/i+ske 4.247 . kata-kru^fh/, h(, means of concealment, ou) ga\r e)/xw k. S. 218 (lyr.). kata-kru/fw [u^], = katakru/ptw , Q.S. 2.478 , Nonn. 25.476 . katakrw/zw, croak at, croak down, like jackdaws, mi/sei sfe k. koloioi/ Ar. 1020 . katakta/men and kata-kta/menai, v. kataktei/nw . katakta/omai, fut. -kth/somai LXX 28.10 :—get for oneself, win, kra/tos, nou=n, S. 768 , 1256 ; e)gklh/mata, plou/tous, Th. 4.86 , Isoc. 4.182 : metaph., win over, gain completely, to\ qe/atron Ael. 3.8 : aor. 2 Act. kate/kthn (as if from kata/kthmi) dub. in 14.1934 . Pass. , toi=s i)diw/tais -ktw/mena possessed by . . , Phld. 1457.10 : aor., D.S. 16.56 . katakta/s, katakta/menos, v. kataktei/nw . kataktea^ti/zomai, Ep. fut. -i/ssomai, Med. , = katakta/omai , A.R. 3.136 . kataktei/nw, Ep. fut. -ktene/w, in 3 sg. -ktenei= Il. 23.412 ; -kta^ne/w 6.409 : aor. 1 kate/kteina Hom. (in all moods but ind.), 58.7 , al. (Miletus, v B. C.): aor. 2 kate/kta^non Il. 6.204 , etc., Ep. imper. ka/ktane ib. 164 : poet. aor. 2 kate/kta^n, as, a, Il. 4.319 , al., A. 460 , 181 , 221 ; Ep. inf. kakta/menai Hes. 453 , katakta/men Il. 15.557 ; part. katakta/s ib. 335 , Od. 15.224 , A. 965 (lyr.), E. 715 : pf. kate/ktona A. 587 :— Pass. , fut. Med. in pass. sense kataktane/esqe Il. 14.481 codd. (-ktene/esqe Cobet): aor. katekta/qhn [a^], 3 pl. -qen 5.558 , etc.; part. Med. katakta/menos (in pass. sense) Od. 16.106 ; but katqanei=n is freq. used as Pass. to this Verb:—kill, slay, freq. in Ep. and Trag., Il.cc.; rare in Prose, Heraclit. 56 , Hdt. 2.75 , l.c., X. 6.14 , 7.12 , etc. katakten-i/zw, comb, dress carefully, katektenisme/noi ta\s ko/mas Duris 60 J. katakten-ismo/s, o(, careful combing, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.17.1 . kata/kten-os, on, carefully combed or dressed, Hsch. kata/kths, o(, ( kata/gw 1.4 b) visitor, guest at an inn, Poll. 7.16 . kata/kthsis, ews, h(, acquisition, pragma/twn, *xw/ras, gh=s, Plb. 4.77.2 , Str. 8.3.33 , Plu. 22 ; au)tonomi/as D.S. 17.74 ; duna/mews r(htorikh=s Phld. 2.261 S. katakto/s, h/, o/n, (kata/gnumi) capable of being broken, Arist. 385a14 ; qrausto\n kai\ k., a)ll' ou) qlasto/n Id. 523b10 . (kata/gw) to be sunk or let down, of a kind of ko/ttabos, Pherecr. 66 , Ar. 1244 , cf. Ath. 15.667e . kata/ktria, h(, spinning woman ( kata/gw 1.5 ), Hsch. kataktu^p-e/w, make a loud noise, roar against, katektu/poun h(mw=n oi( a)/nemoi Alciphr. 1.23 . kataktu^/p-hsis, ews, h(, making a noise at, Eust. 1602.18 . kata/ktu^p-os, on, gloss on kata/doupos , Zonar. kataku^beu/w, pf. -keku/beuka D.C. 45.28 :—gamble away, ta\ o)/nta Lys. 14.27 :— Pass. , Aeschin. 1.95 . Pass. , also, to be beaten in play, Eust. 1396.54 . kataku^bista/w, turn a somersault, Ael. 5.54 . kataku^ka/w, beat up, as white of egg in water, Hp. 3.17 . katakuklo/w, encompass, encircle, in Pass. , J. 3.8.6 ( v.l. kuklwqe/nta ), Gal. 18(1).787 . kataku^li/ndw or kataktu^p-kuli/w ( J. 6.1.6 :— Med. , v. infr.), roll down, D.H. 11.26 , LXX 28(51).25 :— Med. , li/qous katakuliome/nous Arr. 11.6 :— Pass. , to be rolled down or thrown off, Hdt. 1.84 , 5.16 ; katakekulisme/noi a)po\ tw=n i(/ppwn X. 5.3.1 :—pres. kataku^linde/w J. 4.1.10 ; impf. katekuli/ndoun D.C. 56.14 . kataku/llwma, atos, to/, a particular case of lameness (ku/llwma), Eust. 1599.13 . metaph., turning-point: hence, extreme point, = to\ pe/ras tw=n kakw=n , Phot. , Suid. (post toka/s), cf. 761.38 . kataku_mota^kh/s, e/s, melting the waves, au)=rai Tim. 144 . katakunw=n h)\ kataku/wn: o(/tan to\ sxoini/on e)li/gkas (fort. e(li/cas) tw=n a)/krwn proskataklei/sh|s, Hsch. kataku/ptw, bend down, stoop, pro/ssw ga\r kate/kuye Il. 16.611 , cf. Aristeas 91 , 8.8 ; to be bowed down by shame, 12.8 (Strato). look down from a window, LXX 9.32 ; stoop down and look, ei)s to\n buqo/n Arr. 2.16.22 ; k. ei)/sw tou= *xa/smatos Luc. 21.1 ; k. e)s to\ a)/stu Id. 39 , cf. 15 . kataku_rieu/w, gain or exercise complete dominion, LXX 71(72).8 . k. tino/s gain dominion over, gain possession of, ib. 9.26 ( 10.5 ), 5.3 ; [ploi/ou] D.S. 14.64 . kata/kuyis, ews, h(, stooping, Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 20.7 (pl.). kataku_ro/w, confirm, ratify, Arist. 47.2 ; k. th\n w)nh/n confirm a contract with a tax-farmer, J. 12.4.4 :— Pass. , to be ratified, Thphr. 97.1 ; to be fulfilled, S. 936 (anap.); yh/fw| qana/tou katakurwqei/s condemned to death, E. 1013 (anap.). katakwku/w, wail, shriek loudly, Hsch. , Phot. katakwlu/w, hinder from doing, c. acc. et inf., Simon. 41 , cf. Ar. 1088 ; detain, keep back, tina X. 12.1 , D. 53.5 ; k. e)/cw tina/s X. 5.2.16 ; a)/xqetai . . tw=| katakwlu/onti Pherecr. 153.7 :— Pass. , c. gen. rei, katekwlu/qh tou= e)s *sikeli/an plou= D. 33.13 . katakwma/zw, burst riotously in upon, to\ daimo/nion katekw/mase dw/masin E. 352 . katakwmw|de/w, attack in comedy, Tz. 6.869 , Sch. Ar. 61 ( Pass. ). katakwxh/, katakw/ximos, incorrect forms for katokwxh/, -*ximos. katala^b-eu/s, e/ws, o(, holder, nail, in pl., Hsch. , Phot. katala^b-h/, h(, grasping, comprehension, Pl. 412c . kata/labros, on, strengthd. for la/bros, Eup. 293 . katalagneu/omai, Pass. , to be very lewd, katalagneuqei/s Hsch. katalagxa/nw, hold possession of, *xw=ron dub. l. in Ael. 9.35 . kat-a^lazoneu/omai, boast, brag largely, pro/s tina D. 21.169 ; w(s . . Plu. 22 . exaggerate invidiously, Isoc. 15.5 , 31 . also, depreciate invidiously, Thphr. ap. D.L. 5.40 . k. tino/s to boast against one, Ph. 1.339 , 2.85 , Sm. 136(137).3 , Suid. s.v. *)adra/steia . katalaqistai/: e)chghtai/, h)\ e)ndeiknu/ontes ta\ dhmo/sia, Hsch. katalakti/zw, inculco, Gloss. kat-a^la^la/zw, shout, exult, Aq. 146.7 . katala^l-e/w, pf. -lela/lhka A.D. 323.7 :—talk, babble loudly, toi=s qu/raze tau=ta k. Ar. 752 ; tinos before another, Luc. 12 . talk down, rail at, h(ma=s 9(2).338.6 (Thess.); tina\ pro\s pa/ntas Plb. 3.90.6 ; to\ do/gma Id. 18.45.1 ; tinos D.S. 11.44 ; u(mw=n w(s kakopoiw=n 2.12 ; tino\s yeudh= LXX 7.13 ; kata/ tinos ib. 49(50).20 :— Pass. , e)pi/ tini Plb. 27.13.2 ; to be outdone in speech, u(p' i)diwtw=n Phld. 1.343S. weary by talking, gloss on kataglwtti/zein , Phryn. p.79B. simply, interview, address a person, 1.151 (iii B. C.). katala^l-hte/on, one must talk against, cj. in Thom.Mag. p.224R. (who censures it). katala^l-ia/, h(, evil report, slander, LXX 1.11 , 2.1 (pl.). kata/la^l-os, o(, slanderer, Ep. Rom. 1.30 , 1828r . 3 . katalamba/nw, fut. -lh/yomai Pl. 311a (in pass.sense, A.D. 48.9 ), Ion. -la/myomai Hdt. 6.39 , Aeol. -la_/myomai dub. in Alc. 5.9 (v. lamba/nw): pf. -ei/lhfa Pl. 250d , etc. ( kaq- 129.18 (Carpathos, iv B. C.)), -lela/bhka Pherecyd.Syr. ap. D.L. 1.122 , Hdt. 3.42 ( v.l. -lelabh/kee ):— Pass. , Ion. aor. -ela/mfqhn Id. 5.21 ; -ela/fqhn 279.7 (Zelea, iv B. C.): pf. in med. sense, D.S. 17.85 :—seize, lay hold of, c. acc., tou= kata\ nw=ta labw/n Od. 9.433 , cf. Ar. 624 , etc.; kate/labe th\n a)kro/polin Th. 1.126 , cf. Hdt. 5.71 , Ar. 263 (lyr., tm.), Isoc. 4.153 , etc. (metaph., th\n tou= ne/ou th=s yuxh=s a)kro/polin k. Pl. 560b ); pa/nta fulakai=s k. Plu. 33 ; k. e(/dras Ar. 21 , 86 ; fa/skwn *poseidw= pro/teron *)aqhna=s katalabei=n au)th/n (sc. th\n po/lin) Isoc. 12.193 ; later, simply, arrive at a place, 1829 (vi A. D.), etc.:— Med. , seize for oneself, ta\ prh/gmata Hdt. 6.39 ; ta\ a)/lloi ou) katela/bonto matters which others had not preoccupied, ib. 55 : freq. in Plb. , k. lo/fon 1.19.5 , al.:— Pass. , of a person, u(po\ tou= qeou= katalhfqei/s possessed, Plot. 5.8.11 . of death, fatigue, disaster, etc., to\n de\ kat' o)/sse e)/llabe . . qa/natos Il. 5.82 ; *)/argon . . kata\ moi=r' e)/laben . . qana/toio Od. 17.326 : c. dupl. acc., eu)=t' a)/n min ka/matos kata\ gui=a la/bh|sin 1.192 ; *di/kh katalh/yetai yeudw=n te/ktonas Heraclit. 28 ; befall, overtake, sumfora\ k. po/leis E. 1161 : freq.in Hdt. , qei=a prh/gmata katalamba/nei tou\s ai)elou/rous 2.66 ; pe/nqea mega/la tou\s *ai)gupti/ous k. ibid., cf. 3.42 ; o(/sa feu/gontas e)k th=s patri/dos kaka\ e)pi/doca katalamba/nein may be expected to befall them, 4.11 ; h)/n ti katalamba/nh| new/teron to\n pezo/n 8.21 : folld. by inf., nou=so/s tina k. nosh=sai 3.149 , cf. 3.75 ; pri/n ti a)nh/keston h(ma=s k. Th. 4.20 ; ki/ndunos k. tina/ D. 18.99 ; rarely of good fortune, tou=ton kate/labe eu)tuxi/h tis Hdt. 3.139 . seize with the mind, comprehend, Pl. 370a , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.39 , Plb. 8.2.6 , 1.5 (perh. overcome); ka/llos dia\ th=s [o)/yews] Pl. 250d ; e)k tou= fa/smatos o(/ti . . D.H. 5.46 , cf. Arr. 1.5.6 :—so in Med. , D.H. 2.66 , S.E. 7.288 ; o(/ti . . 4.13 ; ti/ to\ pla/tos 3.18 :— Pass. , Phld. 22 , p.62K. , Numen. ap. Eus. 14.8 . accept, para\ tou= basile/ws . . dwrodokh/mata dub. l. in Pl.Com. 119.1 (ka)=|t' e)/labon Mein.). catch, overtake, come up with, tou\s feu/gontas Hdt. 1.63 , cf. 2.30 , etc.:— Pass. , Id. 7.211 , Plb. 1.47.8 . find on arrival, c. part., tina\ zw=nta Hdt. 3.10 ; ta\ plei=sta . . proeirgasme/na Th. 8.65 ; pa/nta e)/cw Id. 2.18 ; a)new|gme/nhn th\n qu/ran Pl. 174d ; tou\s a)/rxontas e)cio/ntas D. 21.85 ; tina\ e)/ndon Pl. 311a ; tw=n forti/wn pollh\n a)prasi/an D. 34.8 ; ti u(pa/rxon Arist. 131a29 ; detect, e)p' au)tofw/rw| e)mauto/n Pl. 22b :— Pass. , katelh/fqh sou= la/qra| pwlw=n ta\ sa/ E. 260 , cf. 8.3 , etc.; katei/lhpto sofizo/menos D. 21.164 ; to be taken by surprise, Plu. 20 . impers., katalamba/nei tina/ c. inf., it happens to one, it is one's fortune to . . , katalamba/nei min feu/gein Hdt. 2.152 , cf. 3.118 ; katalela/bhke/ me . . tou=to . . e)kfh=nai Id. 3.65 , cf. 4.105 , 6.38 . abs., pro\s th\n katalabou=san sumforh/n that had befallen, Id. 4.161 ; ta\ katalabo/nta, = ta\ sumba/nta , what had happened, the circumstances, Id. 9.49 ; h)\n po/lemos katala/bh| Th. 2.54 , cf. 18 ; ei) -lamba/noi a)naxw/rhsis Id. 4.31 ; th=s nukto\s -lambanou/shs as night was coming on, D.S. 20.86 ; *xeimw=nos h)/dh -lamba/nontos Hdn. 7.2.9 . hold down, cover, th=| *xeiri\ to\n o)fqalmo/n Pl. 165b ; ta\s *xei=ras Plu. 26 ; fasten down, k. pw=ma go/mfois Id. 2.356c , cf. Gal. 13.358 (so in Med. , D.S. 3.37 ):— Pass. , to be compressed, opp. dialu/esqai, Arist. 870b11 ; ta\s fle/bas -lambano/menoi Id. 455b7 . keep under, repress, check, k. tinw=n au)canome/nhn th\n du/namin Hdt. 1.46 ; k. to\ pu=r get it under, ib. 87 ; i)/sxe kai\ k. sewuto/n Id. 3.36 ; k. ta\s diafora/s put an end to them, Id. 7.9 .b/; k. e)ri/zontas stop their quarrelling, Id. 3.128 : folld. by inf., k. tou\s *ai)gupti/ous tau=ta mh\ poie/ein Id. 2.162 ; o( tw=n *perse/wn qa/natos katalamfqei\s e)sigh/qh inquiries about their death being checked . . , Id. 5.21 . k. to\ pneu=ma hold the breath, Gal. 6.176 , al. bind, k. pi/sti kai\ o(rki/oisi Hdt. 9.106 ; o(/rkois Th. 4.86 , etc.:— Pass. , ei)/ tini -le/lammai o(/rkw| 360.41 (Chersonesus); no/mois, e)/qesi kateilhmme/na enforced, Arist. 1324b22 ; zhmi/ais Pl. 823a ; [ta\s sponda\s] hu(=re kateilhmme/nas he found the treaty concluded, Th. 5.21 codd. compel, constrain one to do, c. inf., a)nagkai/h min k. fai/nein forces him to bring out the truth, Hdt. 3.75 :— Pass. , a)nagkai/h| katalambano/menos being constrained, Id. 2.65 , cf. Th. 7.57 . convict, condemn, Antipho 2.4.11 ; opp. a)polu/ein, Id. 4.4.9 ; e)a\n katalhfqei\s a)poqa/nw Id. 2.2.9 , cf. 12(2).526 A 20 (Eresus, iv B. C.); of the prosecutor, secure a conviction, Rev.Phil. 1928.192 (Erythrae, v B. C.); o( -labw/n 578.58 (Teos, ii B. C.), etc. kata/lampros, on, very bright, Gal. 19.576 , 790.29 . katalampru/nw, make splendid, new\n ka/llei te kai\ mege/qei Procop. 1.6 . katalampte/os, a, on, Ion. for katalhpte/os, to be arrested, qana/tw| by death, Hdt. 3.127 . katala/mpw, shine upon or over, c. gen., w(=n o( h(/lios k. Pl. 508d : also c. acc., k. tou\s stenwpou/s to light them, Plu. 22 ; h(me/ra kate/lamyen au)to/n Id. 24 , cf. Luc. 19 :— Pass. , u(po\ tou= h(li/ou katalampo/menoi X. 4.7.7 , cf. E. 1070 (lyr.), 87 (anap.). abs., shine, of the sun, Hp. Aër. 5 , E. 464 (lyr.), v.l. in 141 . kata/lamyis, ews, h(, bright reflection, k. a)nti/rropos v.l. in Iamb. 15.67 ; illumination, Ptol. 13.7 (pl.). katalapriw/sei: a)poktenei=, katade/cetai, katatruph/sei h)\ kataperh/sei, Hsch. katalg-e/w, feel sore pain, S. 368 , Plb. 3.80.4 . katalg-u/nw, grieve very much, in Pass. , Hsch. kataleai/nw, fut. -lea^nw= LXX 7.23 :—grind down, Plu. 2.802b :— Pass. , -ome/nh trofh/ Anon.Lond. 24.23 . smooth down, placate, Just. 129 kata/legma, atos, to/, dirge, Sm. 2.10 , Al. 16.9 . katale/gw (A), lay down; v. katale/xomai . katale/gw (B), recount, tell at length and in order, Hom. , always in fut. or aor. 1, tau=ta ma/l' a)treke/ws katale/cw Il. 10.413 , al.; to/de ei)pe\ kai\ a)treke/ws kata/lecon ib. 384 , al.; pa=san a)lhqei/hn kata/lecon 24.407 : freq. in Hdt. , as 4.83 , 114 ; e(ch=s k. Ath. 13.610b ; k. ta\s proshgori/as ib.c:— Pass. , tou/twn w)=n tw=n katalexqe/ntwn of those which have been recounted, Hdt. 4.50 , cf. 23 , al.:— Med. , Ps.- Hdt. 21 : folld. by interrog. Adv., kata/lecon o(/pws h)/nthsas Od. 17.44 , 3.97 ; kei=non o)i+zuro\n kata/lecon, h)/ pou e)/ti zw/ei . . tell me the tale of that unhappy man, 4.832 . repeat, recite, tw=n *xrhsmw=n Hdt. 7.6 ; tetra/metra pro\s to\n au)lo/n X. 6.3 ; ta\s patri/ous eu)xa/s Herm.Hist. 2 ; katale/gesqai: o)du/resqai to\n teqnew=ta, Hsch. ; cf. kata/legma, katalogh/ 111 . reckon up, tell in full tale, mnhsth=ras a)riqmh/sas kata/lecon Od. 16.235 ; of a line of kings or ancestors, kate/legon oi( i(re/es e)k bu/blou . . basile/wn t/ kai\ l/ ou)no/mata Hdt. 2.100 ; tou\s ai)ei\ pate/ras Id. 6.53 ; k. e(wuto\n mhtro/qen reckoned up his pedigree, Id. 1.173 ; k. tou\s a)/rxontas Pl. 285e , cf. 327e , X. 2.4.4 :—later in Med. , Ph. 1.187 , 2.593 , Ath. 11.504f . reckon, count as, ou)\s oi( polloi\ plousi/ous k. Pl. 742e , cf. X. 2.6.27 : so perh. in Pass. , *xh/ra -e/sqw 5.9 . conclude by enumeration, w(s . . Arist. 1429b35 . with pf. katei/loxa Paus. 10.24.1 :— Pass. , aor. (v. infr.): pf. katei/legmai; 3 pl. plpf. kateile/xato J. 19.1.15 :— enumerate, draw up a list, hence, enrol, enlist, a)/ndras oi(\ dorufo/roi me\n ou)k e)ge/nonto *peisistra/tou, korunhfo/roi de/ Hdt. 1.59 ; stratiw/tas, o(pli/tas, Ar. 1065 , 394 , etc.; i(ppe/as Arist. 49.2 ; k. ei)s o(pli/tas Lys. 15.7 ; ei)s to\n kata/logon *)aqhnai/wn Id. 25.16 ; e)s ta\s nau=s Th. 3.75 : generally, tou\s pentakisxili/ous Arist. 29.5 ; k. to\n *(hrakle/a ei)s tou\s dw/deka qeou/s D.S. 4.39 : c. dat., k. tina\ toi=s dhmosi/a| i(ppeu/ousin Philostr. 1.22.3 ,cf. 1.25.3 (nisi leg. e)gkat-): c. inf., tou\s plousiwta/tous i(ppotrofei=n k. X. 3.4.15 :—in Med. , enrol for oneself, dorufo/rous, o(pli/tas, Hdt. 1.98 , Th. 7.31 :— Pass. (aor. 2 katele/ghn more common in Att. than aor. 1, cf. 22.896.9 , Pl. 762e , 943a ), to be enlisted or enrolled, Hdt. 7.1 ; tw=n trisxili/wn k. to be enrolled of their number, Lys. 30.8 ; k. stratiw/ths Id. 9.4 ; kateilegme/nos i(ppeu/ein Id. 16.13 ; katalegei\s tw=n trihra/rxwn Is. 7.5 ; o( kateilegme/nos D. 39.8 ; ei)s th\n su/gklhton k. Plu. 13 ; a)gorano/mon -lege/nta, = Lat. adlectum inter aedilicios, Ann.Epigr. 1905.120 . later, select, toi=s paisi\ tou\s didaska/lous 105 :— Med. , to\n plwtiko\n [bi/on] Pl. 368b . = mhnu/ein, tw=| basilei= th\n e)piboulh/n J. 15.3.2 : c. gen., inform against, ib. 19.6.3 ; accuse, ma/rtus a)/dikos -le/gwn au)tou= a)se/beian LXX 19.16 . katalei/bw, pour down: hence, cause to waste away, de/mas E. 131 (lyr.):— Pass. , drop down, gluki/wn me/litos kataleibome/noio Il. 18.109 ; [u(/dwr] e)k pe/trhs katalei/betai Hes. 786 ; da/krua/ t' e)k dakru/wn katalei/betai E. 605 (lyr.); melt away (in tears), kataleibome/nhs a)/lgesi polloi=s Id. 1119 (anap.); also katalei/besqai/ nin kai\ katarrei=n w(/sper tou\s kolossou/s, in an imprecation, 1925(5).21 (Cyrene). kata/leimma, atos, to/, remnant, LXX 45.7 ,al. v. kata/lhmma . kataleipte/on, one must leave behind, Ph. 100.37 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.2.9 . kat-a/leiptos [a^l], on, anointed, smu/rnh| Ar. 1332 ; mu/rw| Id. 862 . katalei/pw, later katalimpa/nw (q.v.), Ep. also kallei/pw Il. 10.238 : fut. kallei/yw 14.89 : aor. ka/lli^pon 12.92 : aor. 1 subj. kallei/yh|s Q.S. 10.299 ; part. kallei/yas Nonn. 32.130 ; katalei/yas Luc. 7.3 ; Ion. iterat. katali/peske (kateli/peske, kataleipe/eske codd.) Hdt. 4.78 : pf. -le/loipa Ar. 736 :— Med. , fut. katalei/yomai (in pass. sense) X. 5.6.12 : aor. 2 -elipo/mhn Hdt. 3.34 , Pl. 209d (in pass. sense, 1927.161 (Cyrene)):— Pass. , fut. kataleifqh/somai Isoc. 15.7 , 17.1 :—leave behind, pa\r d' a)/r' o)/xesfin a)/llon . . ka/llipen Il. 12.92 ; esp. of persons dying or going into a far country, ka\d de/ me *xh/rhn lei/peis e)n mega/roisi 24.725 ; ou)=ron . . kate/leipon e)pi\ ktea/tessin Od. 15.89 ; oi(=o/n min *troi/hude kiw\n kate/leipen *)odusseu/s 17.314 ; so later, th\n stratih\n katali/peske e)n tw=| proasti/w| Hdt. 4.78 ; fu/lakon k. tina/ Id. 1.113 , cf. 2.103 :— Med. , katalei/pesqai pai=das leave behind one, Pl. l.c., cf. Hdt. 3.34 , etc.:— Pass. , to be left, remain behind, katele/leipto e)n *pe/rsh|si Hdt. 1.209 , cf. 7.170 , X. 5.6.12 : c. gen., [strato\s] kataleleimme/nos tou= a)/llou stratou= a force left behind the rest, Hdt. 9.96 . bequeath, [to/con] paidi\ ka/llip' a)poqnh/|skwn Od. 21.33 : metaph., e)moi\ d' o)du/nas te go/ous te ka/llipen 1.243 , cf. 11.279 ; do/khsin i)sxu/os kai\ cune/sews e)s to\ e)/peita Th. 4.18 ; toi=s qre/yasi lu/pas Lys. 2.70 ; paisi\n ai)dw= ou) *xruso\n k. Pl. 729b : c. inf., ei) katalei/yei mhde\ tafh=nai not enough to be buried with, Ar. 556 :— Pass. , [*xrh/mata] kataleifqe/nta Is. 1.45 . k. diaqh/kas leave a will (when going on service), Id. 9.14 . Med. , leave in a certain state, ko/lpon baqu\n katalipo/menos tou= kiqw=nos Hdt. 6.125 . forsake, abandon, ou(/tw dh\ me/monas *trw/wn po/lin . . kallei/yein; Il. 14.89 , cf. 22.383 ; pollou\s katalei/yomen we shall leave many upon the field, 12.226 ; w)/ moi, ei) me/n ke li/pw ka/ta teu/xea 17.91 ; ka\d de/ ken eu)xwlh\n *pria/mw| kai\ *trwsi\ li/poien *)argei/hn *(ele/nhn 2.160 : c. inf., ka/llipen oi)wnoi=sin e(/lwr kai\ ku/rma gene/sqai Od. 3.271 ; sxedi/hn a)ne/moisi fe/resqai k. 5.344 ; me/lh . . qhrsi\n bora/n E. 46 (lyr.); mh/ pot' e)mo\n kat' ai)w=na li/poi qew=n pana/guris A. 219 ; mh/ me katali/ph|s mo/non S. 809 ; oi)ki/as te kai\ i(era/ Th. 2.16 ; pate/ras kai\ cuggenei=s a)ti/mous k. Id. 3.58 ; k. th\n di/aitan not to appear at the trial, Test. ap. D. 21.93 . let drop, give up, ta\ au(tw=n e)/rga X. 3.10 , cf. 10.15 ; ei) e)ntau=qa -li/poimi to\n lo/gon Isoc. 9.33 . leave remaining, o)ktw\ mo/non X. 6.3.5 codd.; k. a)/fodon leave an exit, ib. 4.2.11 :— Med. , k. stenh\n die/codon Pl. 73e ; -lei/pesqai e(autw=| reserve for oneself, X. 1.1.8 ; u(perbolh\n ou) k. *xara=s Plb. 16.23.4 , cf. 16.25.6 :— Pass. , to be left, remain, ti/s e)/ti h(donh\ -lei/petai; Lys. 2.71 , cf. 4.1 , etc.; of the remainder in calculations, 3p.326 , al. (iii B.C.), Nicom. 1.13.13 , etc.: impers. katalei/petai c. inf., it remains that . . , to\n ko/smon k. a)qa/naton ei)=men Aristaeusap. Stob. 1.20.6 , cf. D.Chr. 37.16 , etc.; -lei/petai ma/xh yet remains to be fought, X. 2.3.11 . leave alone, opp. periaire/w, Id. 3.2.4 , cf. Arist. 1342a34 . leave undisputed, ta\s parallaga/s Phld. 24 : hence, admit, allow the truth of a doctrine, Id. 5.34 , Demetr.Lac. 1055.13 :— Pass. , Phld. 80 . omit, c. inf., Alex.Aphr. 118.10 . kataleitourge/w, Att. kat-lhtourge/w, spend one's substance in bearing the public burdens, D. 36.39 :— Pass. , prob. in Is. 130 S. (= 29 T.); ta\ i)/dia patri/di *xrh/mata 44.91 (Lagina). kat-a^lei/fw, besmear, to\ khri/on Arist. 627a10 ; phlw=| fra/gmata Aen.Tact. 37.9 ; kath/leiye to\n *xhramo\n tw=| phlw=| Ael. 3.26 : abs., apply an ointment, Hp. 6 :— Med. , dub. l. in Arist. 555a14 :— Pass. , katalh/leiptai/ tini ib. 551b5 ; o(/tan kataleifqh=| ib. 554a30 , cf. Poll. 9.112 , Gal. 1.657 . plaster, te/gh 12(7).62.26 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); o)rofh/n 290.97 (iii B.C.). katalei/ya^non, to/, remnant, PMag.Par. 1.1405a . kata/leiyis, ews (poet. ka/lleiyis only in Hsch. ), h(, leaving behind, suggramma/twn Pl. 257e , cf. Arist. 151 ; e)k *xrhma/twn katalei/yews by a legacy, 4369 (Sagalassus), cf. 75.12 (ii A.D.), 4.671 (Prymnessus, ii A.D.), Vett.Val. 177.22 , al. posterity, LXX 45.7 . katalekte/on or kat-e/a, one must reckon, tou=ton e)s tou\s ko/llopas Eub. 11 . katalekte/os, a, on , to be drawn up, k. a)\n ei^h kata/logos Pl. 968c . to be reckoned, e)n tw=| au)tw=| a)riqmw=| Plu. 7 . kata/lektos, cataleclum, Gloss. katale/ktria, h(, perh. = qalamhpo/los, *bu/nhs -iai au)dhe/sshs Call. (Fr.anon. 82 ) ap. 217.5 , Tz.ad. Lyc. 107 . kata/lecis, ews, h(, levying, = Lat. dilectus, App. 49 . kataleptologe/w, refine away by talk, 'pulverize', pneumo/nwn polu\n po/non Ar. 828 (lyr.). kata/lepton, to/, and kata/lepta, ta/, ' petty cash', minor expenses, PTeb. 120.85 (i B.C.), 1729.6 , 13 (iv A.D.). kataleptu/nw, make very thin, in Pass. , to\ pro/swpon -leleptu/sqai Hp. Aër. 7 ; oi( ma/lista -leleptusme/noi Arist. 668a22 , cf. Gal. 18(2).18 , 25 . kataleugale/a: ka/qugros, Hsch. kataleuko/w, whiten, [pina/kion] Aen.Tact. 31.15 . kata-leu/simos, on, worthy to be stoned, Din. 8.3 . kata-leu/w, stone to death, Hdt. 1.167 , al., Ar. 285 , Th. 1.106 , etc.:— Pass. , Aeschin. 1.163 , Ph. 2.165 , Luc. 39 . condemn to work in mines, Hsch. ( Pass. ). kat-aleu/w, strengthd, for a)leu/w, in aor. inf. kataleu=sai, Hsch. katale/xomai, pres. only in Cypr. imper. kale/xes (fort. kale/xeo), = kata/keiso , Hsch. (cf. le/gw A); Ep. only in Med. and Pass. fut. and aor.:—lie down, go to bed: aor. 1 katele/cato Il. 9.690 , Od. 10.555 : non-thematic aor. (or impf.) Pass. kate/lekto Il. 9.662 , etc.; part. katale/gmenos Od. 22.196 ; inf. katale/xqai 15.394 : fut. katale/comai Hes. 523 . kat-a^le/w, aor. 1 kat-a/lesa, grind, kata\ puro\n a)/lessan Od. 20.109 ; kriqa\s e)s to\ pw=ma Hecat. 323 J. , cf. Hdt. 4.172 , Hp. 3 , Ph. 88.46 , Str. 6.1.8 ; k. [mo/sxon] lepto/n LXX 32.20 :— Pass. , katalesqei/s Ph. 1.257 . katalh/gw, leave off, stop, pri\n katalh=cai . . a)/xos A. 1479 (anap.): poi= katalh/cei me/nos a)/ths; at what point will it cease? Id. 1075 (anap.); k. e)n . . to end at or with . . , Plu. 2.791c ; e)pi/ ti D.S. 14.2 , Arr. 6.20.21 , M.Ant. 4.20 ; [h(donai\] peri\ to\ sw=ma k. Plu. 2.705a ; pro/s ti Arist. 340b9 ; ei)/s ti D.S. 20.2 , Hierocl. 19p.462M. , Porph. 37 : abs., Thphr. 50 ; ta\ katalh/gonta limits of a district, Plu. 6 , 11 ; po/lews J. 3.7.34 : in sg., to\ k. tou= pela/gous extremity, Plb. 5.59.5 , cf. Poll. 2.71 , 177 . esp. in Metric and Rhetoric, of feet, verses, or periods, krhtikou= ei)s su/mfwnon -lh/gontos A.D. 50.17 ; ei)s to\ au)to\ o)/noma Demetr. 154 , cf. 4 , Hermog. 1.6 . trans., close, finish, naumaxi/a ei)s h)\n *qoukudi/dhs kate/lhce th\n pragmatei/an D.S. 14.84 . katalh/qomai, forget utterly, tinos Il. 22.389 . katalhi/+zomai, plunder, tou\s u(phko/ous Procop. 21 , cf. Hsch. , Phot. katalhkt-e/on, one must end, h)\ e)p' a)/peiron [i)te/on] h)\ ei)/s tinas e(na/das k. Procl. p.948 S. katalhkt-iko/s, h/, o/n, leaving off; esp. in Metric, of verses having the last foot incomplete, Heph. 4.2 , Anon.Metr. 220ix 19 , etc.; to\ k. Heph. l.c.; of feet, k. [ei)=dos pai/wnos] Demetr. 38 . Adv. -kw=s disinterestedly, dido/nai ti M.Ant. 9.42 , cf. 7.13 (-lhpt- codd.), Arr. 2.23.46 . kata/lhmma, atos, to/, comprehension, D.L. 7.45 . outer bandage, Orib. 48.19.24 (prob.), Heliod. ap. eund. 48.20.4 ; written kata/leimma in Gal. 18(2).740 ; kata/kleimma Id. 18(1).836 . kata/lhcis, ews, h(, ending, termination, S.E. 10.61 , Nicom. 1.13.13 ; h( ei)s o_ k. A.D. 29.17 . cadence or close of a period, Longin. 41.2 , Demetr. 19 ; final syllable, D.H. 18 . katalhp-te/os, a, on, (katalamba/nw) to be seized or occupied, Plu. 32 ; to be comprehended, Vett.Val. 272.30 ; Ion. katalampte/os (q.v.). katalhp-te/on, one must cover with a plaster, Philum. ap. Orib. 8.3 , Philum. 3.5 . katalhp-th/r, h=ros , o, strap for holding fast, Hsch. s.v. maxairode/ths . clamp, 29.468 (Delos). Archit., top course of stylobate, IG 22.1682.11 ; coping laid on o)rqosta/tai, ib. 11(2).287 120 (Delos, iii B.C.). katalhp-tiko/s, h/, o/n, able to check, tou= qorubhtikou= Ar. 1380 . conveying direct apprehension of an object, k. fantasi/a 2.26 , etc.; k. lo/gos Phld. 2.120 S. ; to\ -ko/n M.Ant. 4.22 . Adv. -kw=s by direct apprehension, Stoic. 2.27 ; manifestly, fai/nesqai Cleom. 1.8 . katalhp-to/s, h/, o/n, seized, D.S. 24.1 ; capable of being seized, Procop. 3.24 ; liable, qana/tw| Id. 1.4 . to be achieved, o(/son . . ta\ pra/gmata e)fai/neto k. Th. 3.11 ; o(/ ti a)\n e)/sw de/ka h(mere/wn e)mba/llh|s, pa=n k. whatever joint you set within ten days, is manageable, i.e. curable, Hp. 67 ; sofi/a| k. a(/panta Philostr. 10.4 . capable of being apprehended or grasped, k. to\ h)=qos e)c ei)/dous Cleanth.Stoic. 1.137 , al.; lo/gw|, ai)sqh/sei k., Phld. 5.20 , Diog.Oen. 4 (-lhmpt-). certain, opp. eu)/logos, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.37 . Act. , pe/nqos qeo/qen k. grief that falls on us from the gods, E. 1346 (anap.). katalhre/w, lose by idle talking, th\n e)cwmi/da Eub. 53 . overpower with talk, tinos Jul. 32 : abs., Ach.Tat. 7.11 . katalh/yimos, on, to be seized and condemned, opp. a)polu/simos, Antipho 4.4.9 . kata/lhyis, ews, h(, seizing, ou)ke/ti e)n katalh/yei e)fai/neto to be within one's grasp, Th. 3.33 . seizing, assaulting, Ar. 318 . taking possession, occupation, th=s basilei/as Isoc. 9.69 ; *xwri/wn Pl. 455c , 526d (pl.); i(erou= D. 19.21 ; katalh/yeis pole/mou prob. f.l. for pole/wn , App. 4.14 . Philos., direct apprehension of an object by the mind, Zeno Stoic. 1.20 , Luc. 4 , al.; tw=n metew/rwn Philostr. 10.9 ; a)kribh\s k. certainty, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.37 : pl., perceptions, Stoic. 2.30 , Luc. 81 , etc.; introduced into Latin by Cicero, Plu. 40 . holding, grip, with the fingers, bandages, or instruments, Hp. 9 ; ta\s -lh/yias poiei=sqai ibid., cf. 11 (in pl. also = ligatures, Medic. 8 ); o u(/pnos tou= . . ai)sqhthri/ou k. compression, Arist. 458a29 . stoppage, ou)/rwn Gal. 17 ( 1 ). 423 ; spe/rmatos Ruf. ap. Orib. 6.38.4 ; holding, pneu/matos, Gal. 6.152 . in Music, stopping of the strings of an instrument, Sch. Ar. 317 . later, catalepsy, Gal. 8.485 , al. katali^qa/zw, = kataliqo/w , 20.6 . katali^qobole/w, throw stones at, stone, LXX 17.4 . kata/li^q-os, on, set with precious stones, u(/fasma LXX 28.17 . katali^q-o/w, stone to death, D. 18.204 , Paus. 6.9.7 ( Pass. ), Philostr. 1.16 , al. gloss on kataxruso/w , Hsch. katalimpa/nw, = katalei/pw , Hp. 1.78 , Th. 8.17 , Antiph. 35 , 3pp.4,12 (iii B.C.), LXX 39.16 , Ocell. 4.13 , etc. kat-ali=nai: kat-alei=yai (-mi=cai cod.), Hsch. , cf. Phot. katali^pai/nw, make very fat, Hsch. katali_pa^re/w, entreat earnestly, Luc. 25.2 , 4 . katali/pa^ros [i^], on, very greasy, [khrou=] to\ k. Dsc. 2.83 . v. kata/lupros . kat-a^li^fh/, h(, plastering, whitewashing, IG 22.1664.12 (iv B.C.), 737.10 (Memphis, ii B.C.). katalixm-a/zomai, lick all over, Opp. 2.389 (tm.). katalixm-a/omai, lick up, eat, S.E. 1.57 . katall-a/gdhn, Adv. reciprocally, Hsch. katall-a^gh/, h(, exchange, esp. of money, Arist. 1346b24 , 1.100.4 (iii B. C.). money-changer's profit, agio, D. 50.30 , Diph. 66.14 , Euphro 3.4 . freight, merchandise, metaph., [a)rai\] barei=ai k. A. 767 (lyr.). change, difference, Phld. p.74 K. change from enmity to friendship, reconciliation, katallaga\s poiei=sqai pro/s tinas D. 1.4 ; k. pole/mou Ar. 1588 . reconciliation of sinners with God, 5.18 ; ko/smou 11.15 . kata/ll-agma, atos, to/, = foreg. 11 , Hsch. s.v. katallagh\n doro/s . katall-akth/rios, on, reconciliatory, sumba/seis Ph. 1.673 ; fem. -i/a as epith. of Aphrodite, 7.19 . katall-a/kths, ou, o(, money-changer, EM 137.24 . reconciler, mediator, J. 3.15.2 , D.C. 72.1 (pl.). katall-aktiko/s, h/, o/n, easy to reconcile, placable, Arist. 1222b2 , 1367b17 ( Comp. ): c. dat., k. toi=s u(phko/ois prob. in Muson. 33p.122H. kata/ll-acis, ews, h(, varied exercise, neu/rwn Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.35.1 . katall-a/ssw, Att. kata/ll-ttw, change money, Plu. 18 , etc. (also in Med. , D. 19.114 :— Pass. , Matreas ap. Ath. 1.19b , with a play on signf. 11 ); change or give away, th\n *xa/rin tw=n no/mwn for the laws, Din. 3.21 (s. v. l.); katalla/ssein to\n bi/on to leave life, Ael. 5.2 . abs., transgress, contravene regulations, 5(2).3.2 (Tegea). Med. , exchange one thing for another, h(dona\s pro\s h(dona/s Pl. 69a ; a)nti/ tinos pa/nta ibid., cf. Phld. 1457.10 ; bi/on pro\s mikra\ ke/rdh Arist. 1117b20 ; ti e)p' a)rguri/w| Hdn. 2.13.6 : abs., exchange prisoners, D.C. 57.36 . change a person from enmity to friendship, reconcile, sfe/as Hdt. 5.29 , cf. 95 , 6.108 ; k. tina\s pro\s a)llh/lous Arist. 1348b9 ; qeo\s ko/smon k. e(autw=| 5.19 :— Med. , katalla/ssesqai th\n e)/xqrhn tini/ to make up one's enmity with any one, Hdt. 1.61 , cf. 7.145 :— Pass. , esp. in aor. kathlla/xqhn or kathlla/ghn (former preferred by Trag., latter in Prose), to become reconciled, tini E. 1157 , X. 1.6.1 , etc.; pro\s a)llh/lous Th. 4.59 ; qeoi=sin w(s katallaxqh=| *xo/lou that he may be reconciled to them after his anger, S. 744 ; k. pro/s tina e)k diafora=s Ael. 2.21 . Pass. , of an offence, to be atoned for, fo/non e)pigami/ais mh\ katalla/ssesqai mhde\ *xrh/masin 218.105 (Ilium, iii B. C.). katallhl-i/a, h(, systematic construction, th=s texnologi/as Nicom. 1.20.2 . kata/llhl-os, on, set over against one another, correspondent, po/roi Arist. 905b8 , cf. Thphr. 6.9.2 ; fu/sei a(/ma kata/llhla teleiou=tai: dio\ kai\ a)kou/ei te a(/ma kai\ fwnei= [ta\ paidi/a] Arist. 902a11 ; glw=ssa k. tw=| sto/mati Artem. 1.32 , cf. Str. 2.1.29 ; k. kei=sqai to be parallel, of lines, S.E. 3.100 ; ta\ k. the corresponding states, Id. 1.238 ; k. lo/gos D.H. 37 ; to\ k. th=s dianoi/as ib. 31 ; fantasi/ai do/gmasi k. M.Ant. 7.2 ; toi=s stratiwtikoi=s e)/rgois katallhlo/teros D.C. 71.1 . appropriate, k. kai\ kata\ fu/sin Arr. 1.9.9 , cf. Zos. 4.53 ; pro\s u(gi/eian M.Ant. 5.8 . Adv. -lws, k. le/gesqai prob. f.l. for kat' a)llh/lwn , Arist. 1041a33 , cf. 3.42 ; k. th=| fu/sei Arr. 1.22.9 . Gramm., rightly constructed, congruent, A.D. 4.3 , al.; also, well-arranged, in good order, of the text of Aristotle, Alex.Aphr. 172.13 ( Comp. ). Adv. Comp. -o/teron ib. 37.20 . one after another, in succession, neut. pl. kata/llhla, as Adv., Plb. 3.5.6 , 5.31.5 ; in a row, e(pta\ kefala\s k. J. 3.6.7 ; lhfqe/nta kata/llhla taken in corresponding order, Euc. 5.4 . katallhl-o/ths, htos, h(, Gramm., correct construction, A.D. 3.5 , al. kat-a^loa/w, crush in pieces, make an end of, c. acc., X. 7.1.31 , Aeschin. 2.140 :— Pass. , kathlo/htai Eub. 15.5 ; th\n o)fru\n kathlohme/nos Luc. 15 ; cf. kataloia/w. katalobeu/s, e/ws, o(, cornice over a door, IG 4.1485.94 (Epid.). course laid on o)rqosta/tai, 5045 (Hierapytna). kataloga/dhn, Adv. by way of conversation, in prose, k. suggra/fein, dihgei=sqai, Pl. 177b , 204d ; ta\ k. suggra/mmata, opp. ta\ meta\ me/trou poih/mata, Isoc. 2.7 ; oi( k. i)/amboi Ath. 10.445b , cf. Ph. 1.694 , Plu. 2.316d , 7.418 (Oropus), Jul. 1.3a . in detail, longwindedly, Steph. 2.238D. katalogei=on, to/, record office, POxy. 73.34 (i A. D.), 2134.2 (ii A. D.). katalogeu/s, e/ws, o(, (katale/gw (B) 1.3 ) officer who enrols citizens, Lys. 20.13 , Arist. 49.2 . kat-a^loge/w, v. kathloge/w . katalog-h/, h(, (katale/gw (B) 1.3 ) enrolment, enlistment, stratiwtw=n D.Chr. 43.10 . (katale/gw (B) 1.2b ) regard, respect, Plb. 22.12.10 codd. (-doxh/ Reiske), cf. 739.9 (Delph., i B. C.); katalogh=s [e(/neka], honoris causa, with gen., 7.413.37 (Oropus); katalogh/ soi ei)/h 'saving your reverence', prob. for katalogisqiei/h, Hsch. ; ei)s th\n e)mh\n k. on my recommendation, used in letters of introduction, 117.5 (i A. D.), 787 (i A. D.), etc.; o(/pws . . k. au)tw=n ge/nhtai 14.951.9 ; condemned by Phryn. 403 . (katale/gw (B) 1.1 b) recitation, opp.music, 9(2).531.12 (Larissa, i B. C. /i A. D.), Hsch. katalog-i/zomai, count up, reckon, X. 5.6.16 , 3.2.18 ; k. eu)erge/thma pro/s tina put it down to his account, D. 7.6 ; mhd' e)n a)reth=| tou=q' u(mw=n mhdei\s -logize/sqw let no one impute it as a virtue, Aeschin. 3.202 : c. inf., katelogi/sato th=| boulh=| th\n *)itali/an h(merw=sai App. 16 . count, reckon among, tou\s a)xari/stous e)n toi=s a)di/kois X. 2.2.1 :— Pass. , e)/n tisi -logisqh=nai LXX 14.10 , 5.5 . recount in order, tisi\ ta\ e)/rga ta\ e(autou= App. 61 , cf. 19 . kata/log-os, o(, enrolment, register, catalogue, Pl. 175a , 968c ; o)spri/wn Diocl.Fr. 117 ; k. new=n the catalogue of ships in Il. 2 , Plu. 10 : prov., of a long story, new=n de\ kata/logon do/ceis m' e)rei=n Apollod.Com. 13.17 . at Athens, register of citizens liable for service, o(pli/ths e)nteqei\s e)n k. Ar. 1369 ; [o(pli=tai] e)k katalo/gou those on the list for service, Th. 6.43 , al.; e)k k. strateuo/menos katate/trimmai X. 3.4.1 ; oi( e)n tw=| k. Id. 2.4.9 ; oi( u(pe\r to\n k. the superannuated, opp. oi( e)n h(liki/a|, D. 13.4 ; of trierarchs, Id. 18.105 ; katalo/gous poiei=sqai make up the lists for service, Th. 6.26 , D. 50.6 ; ei)s to\n k. katale/cai Lys. 25.16 ; katalo/gois *xrhstoi=s e)kkriqe/n, of picked troops, Th. 6.31 ; progra/fein stratia=s k. Plu. 39 ; to\n k. a)podidra/skein Luc. 33 ; k. a)ndrw=n *xili/wn authority to conscript 1000 recruits, Polyaen. 3.3 . list of the boulh/, e)k tou= k. e)calei/fein X. 2.3.51 . kata/logoi boula=s, oi( , committee of the boulh/ at Epidaurus, 4.925 , al. kat-a^loia/w, = kataloa/w , Phot. kataloidore/w, rail violently against, tina App. 59 . kata/loipos, on, left remaining, to\ k. a)perga/zesqai Pl. 39e ; e)k tou= k. Arist. 548b18 , cf. 829.23 (i B. C.), etc.; ta\ k. th=s dieco/dou Phld. 1.120 S. ; tou=to . . kata/loipo/n [e)sti] c. inf., Strato Com. 1.10 ; h( k. ei)sbolh/ Plb. 3.91.9 ; h( k. the other of two, Gal. 7.314 . kat-a^loki/zw, cut into furrows, kata\ me\n o)/nucin h)loki/smeq' E. 826 (lyr.). kata-lou/omai, Med. , spend in bathing, katalo/ei [prob. cj. for -lou/ei] mou to\n bi/on Ar. 838 . kata-loustikoi/, oi(, members of a guild which performed ceremonial ablutions, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht 183 (Lydia, ii A. D.). katalofa/deia [a^d], Adv., (lo/fos) = kata\ to\n lo/fon , on the neck, bh=n de\ katalofa/deia fe/rwn (sc. to\n e)/lafon) Od. 10.169 : by metrical lengthening for katalofa/dia (cf. katwma/dios), v. Eust. ad loc.--Perh. to be read divisim, cf. lofa/deia. katalox-i/a, h(, = kataloxismo/s , v.l. in LXX 31.18 . katalox-i/zw, form into lo/xoi, th\n fa/lagga Ascl. 2.1 . distribute into lo/xoi, Ael. 2.4 , Arr. 5.2 : generally, distribute, ei)s ta/ceis D.S. 18.70 ; ei)s a)ge/las Plu. 16 ; ei)s tou\s o(pli/tas Id. 18 ; ei)s tou\s . . . poihta/s Lib. 36.1 (-elo/xhsas codd.):— Pass. , Plu. 15 . katalox-ismo/s, o(, register, enrolment, LXX 4.33 , Plu. 15 , Ael. 15.1 , Luc. 29 : in pl., muster-rolls, 229.45 , 47 (Smyrna, iii B. C.), 2129.6 , al. (iii A. D.). register of grants of land to military settlers, fulakitw=n kai\ e)fo/dwn tw=n e)n k. 3p.230 (iii B. C.), cf. 45 (i A. D.), etc. kat-alsh/s, e/s, (a)/lsos) woody, Str. 5.3.11 :—later ka/t-alsos, on, Eust.ad D.P. 321 . katalu^gi/zw, = lugi/zw , Hsch. ( Pass. ). katalu^kourgi/zw, press the laws of Lycurgus against, th=s a)nqrwpopaqei/as Alciphr. 2.1 . kata/lu^ma, atos, to/, lodging, Plb. 2.36.1 (pl.), 120.5 (ii B. C.), LXX 4.24 , Aristeas 181 (pl.), 14.14 , Iamb.Bab. 13 ; dhmo/sion k. D.S. 14.93 ; billet for troops, 4.341.8 (iii B. C.): in pl., provision of quarters, IG 5(2).515 (Lycosura, i B. C. /i A. D.):— Dim. kat-lu^ma/tion, to/, 205 (iii B. C.). katalu_mai/nomai, Dep., ruin utterly, destroy, to\n oi)=kon, ta\ sw/mata, X. 2.13 , 6.5 ; ta\s o)rofa/s Plb. 5.9.3 . katalu_ma^ko/omai, (lu=mac) Pass. , to be silted up, Tab.Heracl. 1.56 . katalu/mansis [u_], ews, h(, ravaging, Gloss. kata/lupros, on, sad, o)/mma k., sti/lbon, dub. in Herod. Med. in 58.96 ( v.l. o)/mmata katali/para ). kata-lu/simos [u^], on, to be dissolved or done away, kako/n S. 1247 (lyr.). kata/-lu^sis, ews, h(, dissolution, putting down, esp. of governments, h( tw=n tura/nnwn k. e)k th=s *(ella/dos Th. 1.18 ; tou= dh/mou And. 1.36 , Lys. 13.20 ; th=s parou/shs politei/as Pl. 864d ; th=s a)rxh=s X. 8.1.47 , cf. Arist. 1305b3 , al.; *kro/nou Phld. 94 : generally, th\n tw=n ponhrw=n o(mili/an k. ei)=nai a)reth=s X. 1.2.20 ; k. *xrei/as Gal. 9.44 . dismissal, disbanding of a body of men, stratia=s X. 6.1.13 ; k. trih/rous breaking up of a ship's crew, D. 50.11 ; ei)s kata/lusin till dismissal, of soldiers at a review, X. 3.12 . k. pole/mou pacification, Th. 8.18 , X. 2.8.1 , Isoc. 6.51 . generally, end, termination, sumposi/ou X. 9.7 ; bi/ou Id. 30 , 8.10 (iii B. C.). settlement of disputes, 5(2).357.21 (Stymphalus, iii B. C.). feebleness, impotence, *xeirw=n kai\ skele/wn Hp. 4.53 . resting, lodging, decw/meq' oi)/kwn katalu/seis E. 393 ; k. poiei=sqai to rest, Plb. 2.15.5 . = kata/luma , restingplace, guest-chamber, quarters, lodging, staqmoi\ kai\ katalu/sies ( Ion. ) ka/llistai Hdt. 5.52 ; ce/nois k. poiei=n Pl. 315d , cf. 919a (pl.), Antiph. 15 , Alex. 2.2 , Dicaearch. 1.6 (pl.), 4.203 (Corinth); k. basilikh/ 3p.137 (iii B. C.). pl., billets for troops, 1.168 (iii B. C.). kata-lu^te/os, a, on, to be put down, tu/rannos k. e)sti/n Chio 15.2 . neut., one must put down, k. e)sti\ tu/rannon D.S. 14.65 . one must rest, Suid. s.v. diaskhnhte/on . kata-lu^th/r, h=ros, o(, arbitrator, IG 5(2).357.36 (Stymphalus, iii B. C.). kata-lu^th/rion, to/, = kata/luma , Poll. 1.73 . kata-lu/ths [u^], ou, o(, lodger, stranger, Plb. 2.15.6 , Plu. 25 . arbitrator, IG 5(2).357.15 . kata-lu^tiko/s, h/, o/n, able to dissolve or put an end to, u(de/rwn Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.28.1 ; poio/thtes k. tw=n duna/mewn Gal. 11.97 . kata-lu/w, fut. -lu/sw Od. 4.28 : 3 pl. plpf. -lelu/kesan Hdn. 8.4.2 :— Pass. , fut. -lu^qh/somai Pl. 714c , D. 38.22 (fut. Med. in pass. sense, v. infr. 1.2a ): pf. -le/lu^mai Th. 6.36 :— put down, destroy, polla/wn poli/wn kate/luse ka/rhna Il. 2.117 , 9.24 ; tei/xh, [pto/lin], E. 819 , 1080 (both lyr.); ge/furan break it up, Hdn. l. c. of political or other systems, dissolve, break up, put down, k. a)rxh/n, basilhi/+hn, i)sokrati/as, Hdt. 1.53 , 54 , 5.92 . a/; tou= *dio\s th\n du/namin Ar. 142 ; to\ kra/tos th=s boulh=s Plu. 7 ; ta\s proso/dous ta\s *milhsi/wn 633.40 (Milet., ii B. C.): freq. in Att. , k. to\n dh=mon Ar. 453 , Th. 3.81 ; th\n dhmokrati/an Ar. 948 ; ta\s politei/as Decr. ap. D. 18.182 :— Pass. , katalelume/nhs th=s dhmokrati/as Lex ap. And. 1.96 , cf. 95 , Lys. 13.4 , Arist. 1292a29 : fut. Med. as Pass. , katalu/setai . . h( a)rxh/ (Cobet katalelu/setai) X. 1.6.9 . c. acc. pers., put down, depose, k. tu/rannon Th. 1.18 , etc.; k. tina\ th=s a)rxh=s X. 8.5.24 :— Pass. , tw=n a)/llwn katalelume/nwn strathgw=n having been dismissed, Hdt. 6.43 ; kataluqh=nai th=s a)rxh=s Id. 1.104 , cf. 6.9 . dissolve, dismiss, disband a body, katalu/ein th\n boulh/n, to\n sto/lon, Id. 5.72 , 7.16 . b/; tw=n po/lewn ta/ te bouleuth/ria kai\ ta\s a)rxa/s Th. 2.15 ; to\ nautiko/n D. 18.102 ( Pass. ). abolish or annul laws, customs, etc., di/khn Gorg. 17 ; no/mous Isoc. 6.66 ( Pass. ), Plb. 3.8.2 , cf. 5.17 ; yh/fisma 725.20 (ii B.C.); also k. to\n i(ppe/a render him useless, X. 12.5 . th\n fulakh\n k. neglect the watch, Ar. 2 , cf. Arist. 1308a29 ; th\n froura/n Pl. 762c ; th\n koinh\n fulakh\n kataluqh=nai bou/letai Din. 1.112 . k. th\n trihrarxi/an lay it down, Isoc. 18.59 ; th\n a)/skhsin, v. infr. 3a . bring to an end, to\n bi/on X. 7 ; e)s *(/aidan katalu/sous' e)/mmoxqon bi/oton E. 1004 (lyr.); mw/mou a)diki/an kai\ do/chs a)maqi/an Gorg. 21 ; e)lpi/da Th. 2.89 ; do/ca, h(\n ai)sxro/n e)stin e)n soi\ -lu=sai D. 10.73 ; k. to\ plei=n, th\n a)/rosin, Id. 33.4 , Ael. 13.1 ; k. ta\s qusi/as Lys. 30.17 , Isoc. 6.68 ; ta\ gumna/sia And. 4.39 ; to\n lo/gon Aeschin. 2.126 , Isoc. 12.176 ; tou\s lo/gous peri\ ta\ me/gista k. ib. 199 : abs., make an end, w(/ra| k. die in good time, Diocl.Com. 14 , cf. Philostr. 8.28 ; pu/kths w)\n kate/luse retired from the ring, 11.79 ( Lucill. ), cf. 161 (Id.) (in full -lu=sai th\n a)/skhsin Gal. 14 ); kaqa/per e)n toi=s *xoroi=s e)n tw=| katalu/ein in the ending, Arist. 921a20 : also pf. part. Pass. katalelume/nos disused, obsolete, Phld. p.68 K. k. th\n u(pa/rxousan ei)rh/nhn break the peace, Aeschin. 3.55 ; but, more commonly, k. to\n po/lemon end the war, make peace, Ar. 112 , Th. 7.31 , X. 5.7.27 , etc.; di/kas settle disputes, 5(2).357.15 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): abs. (sc. to\n po/lemon), Foed. ap. Th. 5.23 ; pro/s tina Foed.ib. 8.58 :—more freq. in Med. , katalu/sasqai ta\s e)/xqras, componere inimicitias, Hdt. 7.146 ; to\n po/lemon And. 3.17 , Th. 6.36 ; sta/sin Ar. 359 : abs., make peace, Hdt. 8.140 .a/, Th. 1.81 , X. 6.8.6 , etc.; katalu/esqai/ tini come to terms with one, Hdt. 9.11 , etc. Pass. , h)/dh katalelume/nhs th=s h(liki/as in the decay of life, Arist. 1335a34 . unloose, unyoke, katalu/somen i(/ppous Od. 4.28 ; to\ sw=ma tou= a)delfeou= k. take it down from the wall where it was hung up, Hdt. 2.121 .g/:— Pass. , to be taken down from hanging, Hp. 2.43 . intr., take up one's quarters, lodge, par' e)moi\ katalu/ei he is my guest, Pl. 447b , cf. 311a , D. 18.82 : abs., Pl. 315d : c. acc., k. para/ tina turn off the road to a person's house, go and lodge with him, Th. 1.136 ; k. ei)s pandokei=on Aeschin. 2.97 ; *megaroi= Pl. 142c ; e)n tw=| i(arw=| 978.8 (Cnidos, iii B.C.):— Med. , qana/tw| katalusai/man may I take my rest in the grave, E. 146 (anap.). katalwba/w, mutilate, Plb. 15.33.9 . katalwfa/w, Ion. kata-e/w, rest from a thing, ka\d de/ k' e)mo\n kh=r lwfh/seie kakw=n Od. 9.459 . trans., give rest from, kou/rhn d' e)c a)xe/wn . . katalw/feen u(/pnos A.R. 3.616 . katamagga^neu/w, subdue by sorceries, gloss on katagohteu/w , Hsch. (prob.). katama^gei=on, to/, (ma/ssw) cloth for wiping, Artem. 1.64 . katama^geu/w, bewitch, Luc. 7 . katama^qhma^tikeu/w, reduce to mathematical terms, in Med. , -eu/sato th\n fu/sin Phlp. in de An. 481.34 . katama/q-hsis [ma^], ews, h(, thorough knowledge, Hermog. 2.7 , Plot. 3.8.6 . katamaq-hte/on, one must learn thoroughly, observe closely, Hp. 6.5 . katamaq-htiko/s, h/, o/n, apt at learning, Poll. 9.152 . katamai/nomai, aor. Pass. -ema/nhn [a^], do mad acts against, tw=n *)ioudai/wn Ph. 2.542 , cf. J. 7.8.1 . katama/kths, ou, o(, (ma/ssw) one who wipes off, Gloss. kata/maktos, on, cast, moulded, of votive offerings, sw=ma, ou)=s, 22.1534.45 , 48 . katama^la^ki/zw, in Pass. , to be or become soft or effeminate, X. 11.12 , Arist. 1202b37 , 1203b7 . katama^la/ssw, Att. katama/q-ttw, soften, sw/mata e)lai/w| Luc. 24 : metaph., appease, Id. 24 , Ach.Tat. 6.19 ; tou= qumou= to\ flegmai=non Hld. 7.21 . katamalqa^ki/zomai, Pass. , to be enervated, Pl. 329b . katamalqa/ssw, = katamala/ssw , Hsch. katamanqa/nw, pf. -mema/qhka Hp. 8 , X. 1.1.1 :—observe well, examine closely, th\n stratih/n Hdt. 7.146 ; to\n *oi)ne/a Timocl. 6.16 , cf. 10 ; to\ trau=ma Plu. 34 ; look to, inspect, to\n e)laiw=na 114.11 ( 100 A.D. ); k. h)/n pou . . X. 12.3 . learn, acquire knowledge of, Pl. 198d , etc.; u(pakou/ein how to obey, v.l. in X. 13.7 . perceive with the senses, observe, Arist. 960a7 : more commonly with the mind, understand, perceive, observe, ou)k o)rqw=s k. Pl. 128a ; ei) a)/ra mou katamanqa/nete o(\ le/gw Id. 689c ; e)k tw=n no/mwn k. tou\s lo/gous ei) o)rqw=s . . Antipho 5.14 ; k. o(po/sa qnhth=| fu/sei dunata/ Pl. 986c ; k. o(/ti . . Hp.l.c.; r(a/|dion tou=to k., o(/ti . . Arist. 1285a1 : pf., to be aware, *lukou=rgon -mema/qhkas o(/ti . . X. 4.4.15 : c. acc. et part., k. pollou\s e)/xonta/s ti Id. 1.1.1 ; katamaqo/ntes min a)gora/zonta Hdt. 4.164 ; k. tina\ qu/onta X. 1.4.2 ; katamaqw\n de\ . . katastasiazo/menos that a party was being formed against him, Id. 1.6.4 : katamaqei=n tou= *ku/rou dokou=men, w(s . . Id. 8.1.40 . consider, ti Id. 3.1.44 ; o(/ti . . Id. 7.5.80 , etc. katamant-ei/a, h(, divination, Jul.Laod. in 5(1).190 (pl.). katamant-eu/omai, foretell against or about one, ti tw=n e)xqrw=n J. 4.4.6 ; <au)to\s> au(tou= siwph\n k. Ath. 15.686c ; tou=to th=| po/lei, c. fut. inf., App. 77 . divine, surmise, e)k tw=n progegono/twn ta\ me/llonta -manteuo/menoi kri/nomen Arist. 1368a31 ; k. to\ me/llon Plb. 2 . 22.7 , etc.: c. gen., i)htrou= e)sti -manteu/sasqai tw=n toiou/twn Hp. 9 ; k. th=s tw=n poihma/twn dianoi/as Ath. 14.634d ; tou= ei)ko/tws sumbai/nontos Hierocl. 10p.437M. ; k. peri\ tw=n gunaikw=n, o(poi=ai . . Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.22.102 , cf. Gal. 15.907 ; u(pe/r tinos Onos. 36.2 . kat-a^maceu/w, v. kaqamaceu/w . katama^rai/nw, aor. -ema/ra_na Ph. 1.266 :—cause to wither, Thphr. 10 , Ph.l.c.; make lean, Luc. 17 :— Pass. , die away, of dropsical swellings, Hp. 2.6 ; to\ pu=r k. Arist. 479a14 , cf. Thphr. 5.9.3 , etc.; to\ pa/qos (sc. tou= seismou=) k. Arist. 368a7 ; of persons, pri\n a)nqh=sai . . k. Plu. 2.804e . katamarga/w, Ion. kat-e/w, to be stark mad, rave, fqo/nw| Hdt. 8.125 . katama/rptw, catch, w(/s ken e)/m' e)/ntosqen po/lios katama/ryh| e)o/nta Il. 6.364 ; esp. catch, overtake one running away, o(/te dh\ kate/marpte diw/kwn 5.65 , cf. 16.598 , Pi. 3.35 ; kata\ gai=' au)to/n te/ nin kai\ . . i(/ppous e)/maryen Id. 6.14 ; e)pei\ kata\ gh=ras e)/maryen Od. 24.390 ; a)/llon d' ou) -e/marye di/kh Thgn. 207 ; kre/sson e)/sfale te/xna -ma/ryas' Pi. 4(3).35 ; kata\ mhte/ra po/tmos e)/marye 14.1389i17 . katamartu^re/w, bear witness against, tinos Antipho 2.4.10 , D. 19.120 , 29.9 , Mitteis 31v33 (ii B.C.), etc.; kata/ tinos D. 28.3 , etc.: c. acc. rei, yeudh= k. tino/s Id. 45.46 (Docum.), 29.2 , Is. 5.12 , cf. 26.62 : abs., au)to\ to\ yh/fisma th=s boulh=s—marturh/sei Lys. 13.28 :— Pass. , have evidence given against one, mh\ pistw=s katamarturhqei/s Antipho 2.4.7 ; k. u(po\ tou= bi/ou tou= e(autou= to be convicted, Aeschin. 1.90 . Pass. , of evidence, to be given against one, a(\ katamarturei=tai au)tou= Is. 5.25 , cf. 6.15 : abs., D. 29.55 . assert concerning, ou)de\n k. tw=n ou) paro/ntwn Plot. 5.5.13 . Astrol., exercise malign influence over, 'aspect', Vett.Val. 104.2 . katamartu/romai [u_], bear witness against, IG 2.4322.34 . katama^sa/omai, chew, bite, glw=ssan Hp. 5.53 (= 7.74 ): metaph., a(/panta k. Alex. 105 . katama/ssw, wipe off, Hld. 1.2 , Palaeph. in Westermann *muqogra/foi p.310 ; wipe, ta\s *xei=ras 587.48 , cf. 1.213 :— Med. , Luc. 10 . rub, shampoo after a bath, 7.75 ( Pass. ). katamasti_go/w, scourge, v.l. in Lib. 26.20 ( Pass. ). katamasti/zw, reverbero, Gloss. kata/mastros, on , (mastroi/) = u(peu/qunos , liable to condemnation, i(erw=n *xrhma/twn fwra=s 2642.21 (Delph.). katamatteu/omai, Pass. , to be tickled, pterw=| (as an emetic) Hp. 6 , 27 (v.l. kat-mateuo/menos):—also kat-mate/omai Gal. 19.109 ; kat-ma/ttomai Hp. 12 (v.l. kat-matteo/menos). katama/x-hsis [ma^], ews, h(, subduing, conquest, Gloss. katama/x-omai, pf. -mema/xhmai Plu. 3 :—subdue by fighting, conquer, tina l.c.; pu/kthn Paus. 6.11.2 : metaph., overcome, th\n u(perbolh\n th=s eu)wdi/as D.S. 3.47 . kat-a^ma/w, once in Hom. in Med. , scrape up, heap up, th/n r(a (sc. th\n ko/pron) kulindo/menos katamh/sato *xersi\n e(h=|si Il. 24.165 ; to\n *xou=n katamh/sontai (Mein. for katakoimh/sontai) Pherecr. 121 : c. gen., heap upon, katamw/menoi th=s kefalh=s ko/nin J. 2.15.4 , v.l. ib. 2.21.3 . kat' au)= nin . . nerte/rwn a)ma=| kopi/s (Jortin for ko/nis) cuts it down, reaps it like corn, S. 601 (lyr.); if ko/nis is retained, katama=| must be rendered covers over. katambla_keu/w, = katabl- , Aret. 1.1 , Apollon.Cit. 3 . katambl-u/nw, blunt, dull, kathmblu/nqh ke/ntron 5.219 ( Agath. ): metaph., pariei\s kai\ katamblu/nwn ke/ar S. 688 . katambl-uo/w, = foreg., to\ kathmbluwme/non Diph. 18.7 . katamega^l-auxe/omai, strengthd. for megalauxe/omai, in aor., Hsch. -u/nomai, exalt oneself against, tinos Aq. , Thd. , Sm. 40(41).10 . katamequ/skw, aor. -eme/qu^sa, causal, make drunk, Hdt. 1.106 , 2.121 .e/, Pl. 471b , etc.; eu)tuxi/a -u/skousa toi=s a)gaqoi=s ta\n dia/noian Archyt. ap. Stob. 3.1.114 :— Pass. , to be made quite drunk, u(po/ tinos D.S. 4.84 : abs., get drunk, Plb. 5.39.2 . katamequ/w, rave in drunken style against, tinos Ph. 1.361 . kat-a^mei/bw, in Pass. , to be divided between, -meifqei\s du/o tisi/n f.l. in 358.44 (fort. -merisqei/s). katamei/gnu_mi or kat-u/w, mix in, combine, katameignu/ntas tou/s te metoi/kous ktl. Ar. 580 ; th\n fronti/da katamei/cas . . ei)s to\n o(/moion a)e/ra Id. 230 ; th\n proi=ka ei)s th\n ou)si/an D. 30.10 ; tina\ ei)s u(ma=s au)tou/s Id. 25.63 ; sumpo/tais e(auto/n Plu. 2.148a ; de/ndra toi=s futoi=s ib. 648c ; toi=s a)nagkai/ois a)reth=s tina zh=lon Id. 27 :— Pass. , [u(/dwr] katamemeigme/non e)s to\n h)e/ra Hp. Aër. 8 ; tou/tois katamemei=xqai toiau/thn du/namin Arist. 485b10 ; oi( stratiw=tai ei)s ta\s po/leis katemei/gnunto, i.e. were mingled with the citizens, X. 7.2.3 ; ei)s ge/nos Plu. 20 . katameidia/w, smile at, despise, qana/tou J. 3.7.33 . katameikte/on, one must mix, Paul.Aeg. 3.14 . katameili/ssomai, Att. ka/t-ttomai, appease, to\n qumo/n tinos J. 6.13.7 . kata/meicis, ews, h(, admixture, Arist. 868b4 , Anon.Rhythm. 4.12 , Dsc. (pl.); h( pro\s to\ sw=ma k. tou= oi)/nou Plu. 2.1110a ( -meic- Anon.Rhythm. l.c., -mic- freq. in codd.). katamelai/nw, make black, darken, in Pass. , o( a)h\r -emelai/neto Agath. 5.3 . katamelei+sti/, Adv. limb by limb, Arat. 624 [kata_-, metri gr.]. katameleta/w, train fully, exercise, tina Pl. 55e :— Pass. , ib. 57a ; th\n a)ndrei/an e)n toi=s fo/bois dei= -meleta=sqai Id. 649c . study carefully, for the purpose of composing, to\n e)/painon peri/ tinos Id. 410b ; r(htorikh/n Phld. 1.236S. ; lo/gon Them. 26.312b . kat-a^mele/w, give no heed to, c. gen., o(doipori/hs, e)dwdh=s, Hp. 14 , cf. X. 4.7 , J. 18.6.9 ( Med. ); neglect, tw=n proshko/ntwn e)/rgwn 195.19 (ii A.D.): folld. by relat. clause, o(po/qen de\ katafagei=n e)/xoi, tou/tou kathme/lhken Eup. 352 : abs., pay no heed, S. 45 , 912 (lyr.), Pl. 44c , D.S. 29.3 (nisi leg. -me/ll-), etc.: c. acc., ruin by neglect, mhde\n k. X. 6.2.39 ; ta\ pra/gmata Antipho Soph. 76 :— Pass. , to be neglected, Hp. 60 : pf. part. kathmelhme/nos Isoc. 12.8 . katameli^to/w, spread with honey: metaph., of the nightingale's voice, katemeli/twse th\n lo/xmhn o(/lhn Ar. 224 . katame/llw, procrastinate, Plb. 4.30.2 , al., Phld. 1251.8 . kata/memptos, on, blamed by all, abhorred, gh=ras S. 1235 (lyr.): neut. pl. as Adv., ou)/ toi kata/mempt' e)/bhton ye have fared not so as to have cause to find fault, ib. 1696 (lyr.). katame/mfomai, fut. -me/myomai Phld. p.74J. : aor. Pass. -eme/mfqhn in act. sense, Pi 11.30 ; also in pass. sense, 5357.11 (v A. D.):—find fault with; esp. with a sense of distrust in oneself, i)sxu/n Pi.l.c.; th\n du/namin th\n sfete/ran au)tw=n Isoc. 15.61 , cf. 5.110 ; sfa=s au)tou/s Th. 8.106 , cf. D. 22.27 ; e)mauto/n, w(s . . Pl. 71b ; th\n e)mautou= h(liki/an D. 29.1 : more generally, blame, censure, th\n turanni/da e)/n tini X. 8.6 ; th\n i(stori/an D.S. 20.43 ; u(ma=s au)tou\s tai=s cumforai=s blame for . . , Th. 7.77 ; e)pi/ tini Plb. 5.87.4 ; tinos Plu. 8 , Sch. Arat. 147 (v.l.), Nicom. 4 (v.l.); o(/ti . . D.S. 15.6 : c. dat. rei, 11.57 ( Agath. ), Anon. ap. Suid. , Longus 2.21 , Ps.- Luc. 27 ; disparage, *swkra/thn Phld. 77 . kata/memyis, ews, h(, blaming, finding fault with, k. sfw=n au)tw=n pollh\ h)=n Th. 7.75 , cf. Plu. 39 ; ou)k e)/xei tini\ kata/memyin it leaves him no ground for censure, Th. 2.41 , cf. J. 6.6.3 . katame/nw, fut. -menw= Men. 197 :—stay, Thgn. 1373 , Hdt. 2.103 , 121 .d/, etc.; e)nqa/d' au)tou= k. Ar. 1187 ; e)ntau=qa X. 1.4.17 ; k. e)n toi=s dh/mois Lys. 31.18 ; para/ tini Eub. 21 ; reside, PHal. 1.183 (iii B. C.), 1.13 ; e)n e)poiki/w| 24 (ii A. D.), etc. remain fixed, continue in a state, e)n toi=s u(phretikoi=s o(/plois X. 2.1.18 ; e)pi\ tw=n au)tw=n Gal. 6.328 ; e)/n tini Id. 2.27 ; e)pi\ toi=s u(pa/rxousi Nymphod. 21 : abs., th=s ei)wqui/as a)rxh=s katamenou/shs X. 3.1.30 . kat-a^me/rgw, strengthd. for a)me/rgw, Poll. 1.225 . katamer-i/zw<*>, cut in pieces, [to\n *plou=ton] ei)s polla/ Luc. 12 ; li/qous ei)s mege/qh D.S. 5.13 : metaph., ei)s polla\s talaipwri/as to\n qa/naton Id. 3.40 :— Pass. , of flavours, to be resolved into components, Thphr. 65 . distribute, ta\ boeika\ zeu/gh toi=s loxagoi=s katemeri/sqh X. 7.5.4 ; k. ei)s go/xous, = kataloxi/zw , Ascl. 2.1 :— Med. , e(/kasto/n ti ei)s th\n e(autou= fu/sin Thphr. 5.2.5 . ka/t-i^sis, ews, h(, division into parts, Epicur. 2p.48U. ; distribution, tw=n merw=n Metrod. 831.10 . kat-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., LXX 13.14 . katame/st-ios, on, poet. for sq., quite full, Nic. 45 . kata/mest-os, on, strengthd. for mesto/s, gloss on kata/pastos , Sch. Ar. 500 . katamest-o/w, fill quite full of a thing, tinos Pherecr. 145.28 . katametr-e/w, measure out, [si=ton] toi=si e)pikou/roisi Hdt. 3.91 ; of a garden, X. 4.21 ; mege/qh, pe/rata, Epicur. 1p.17U. , 19 ; u(mi=n au)toi=s ta\ o(/ria LXX 34.10 :— Med. , e)n tw=| -metrei=sqai u(ma=s th\n gh=n ib. 45.1 ; of castrametation, Plb. 6.41.4 ; assign land held by military tenure, tw=n -memetrhme/nwn [klh/rwn] 2 intr. p.22 (iii B. C.), cf. 245.2 (iii B. C.), al.; also of the grantees, tou\s -meaetrhme/nous i(ppei=s 15.5 (iii B. C.), cf. 14.3 (iii B. C.). measure exactly, be the measure of, mo/rion o(\ -metrh/sei th\n o(/lhn Arist. 237b28 (for wh. a)nam- is used 238a22 ); ta\ -metrou=nta/ tinwn aliquot parts, Id. 1023b15 :— Pass. , o( lo/gos -metrei=tai sullabh=| Id. 4b33 : esp. in Metric, of feet or rhythms, D.H. 17 , cf. 39 . katame/tr-hma, atos, to/, unit of measurement, Epicur. 1p.17U. katame/tr-hsis, ews, h(, measuring out, Plb. 6.41.5 , S.E. 1.46 ; th=s tou= sw/matos i)de/as Iamb. 10.5 . katametr-hte/on, one must measure, S.E. 6.65 . katametr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for measuring, h(merw=n kai\ nuktw=n Epicur. 1413.10 ; pla/tous S.E. 3.73 , 9.427 . katamhgge/s: parakmh\ sw/matos, Hsch. (Corruption of Od. 14.214 .) katamhku/nw, lengthen out, Gal. 1.246 ; a)kti=nas Ptol. 100 . katamhlo/w, put in the probe, so as to sound wounds, Suid. , Phot. , etc.; or to produce vomiting, e)/mei katamhlw=n Phryn.Com. 62 : metaph., khmo\n k. use the funnel of the ballot-jar as a probe, i.e. make a peculator disgorge what he has stolen, Ar. 1150 (lyr.). k. ta\ e)/ria plunge them into dyestuff, Poll. 7.169 . katamhni-ai=a, ta/, (mh/n) = sq. 11.2 , katamh/ni-os, on, monthly, of wages, 12.339.30 , al.; kaqa/rseis Ph. 1.45 ; ai(=ma Gal. 14.3 . hired by the month, 1521 (iii B. C.), 2155.8 (iv A. D.). Subst. katamhni/h, h( (sc. ka/qarsis), = katamh/nia, ta/ , prob. in 12(5).646 (Ceos). ta\ k. menses of women, Hp. 3.28 , Arist. 727a18 , al., Plot. 2.9.12 , etc.: sg. -mh/nion, to/ , Arist. 573a16 , Gal. 8.423 , Speus. ap. Alex.Aphr. 699.31 . katamhni-w/dhs, es, subject to menstruation, Arist. 748a20 . menstruous, peri/ttwma ib. 751a3 . katamh/n-u_sis, ews, h(, information, Him. 4.18 ; as law-term, Just. 115.3.7 . katamhn-u_th/s, ou=, o(, informer, Cod.Just. 10.11.8 katamhn-u/w, point out, make known, k. dia\ gramma/twn tou\s ou)/rous Hdt. 7.30 ; to/d' e)gw\ katamhnu/sw A. 176 (anap.), cf. Plu. 23 , etc.; k. e(wuto\n w(s ei)/h *(istiai=os Hdt. 6.29 ; to\n *(/omhron o(/ti . . Phld. p.54 O.:— Pass. , Jul. adAth. 273d . inform against, tinos Lys. 13.49 , cf. D. 24.60 ; also tina\s pro/s tina D.H. 4.43 :— Pass. , u(po/ tinos -mhnuqei/s ib. 62 , cf. 10.11.8.4 . of a god, give a sign, X. 3.3.2 . katamhri/zw, = diamhri/zw , Suid. s.v. katagigarti/sai . katamh/sas: kaqa/pac, Hsch. katamhxa^na/omai, plan and execute, Plot. 4.4.31 . katami^ai/nw, defile, yeu/desin -mia/nais ge/nnan Pi. 4.100 ; [ta\ kala/] Pl. 937d ; to\ fw=s Luc. 27 :— Pass. , wear squalid garments as a sign of grief, Hdt. 6.58 . katami^aifone/omai, defile oneself with bloodshed, Heraclit. 7.6 . katami/gas, f.l. for kata\ mo/nas , Gal. 18(2).774 . katami/gnumi, later spelling of katamei/gnumi. katamiei=: katapi/nei, katesqi/ei: miei=n ga\r to\ e)sqi/ein, Hsch. katami_me/omai, burlesque, c. acc., D.H. 7.72 . katamimnh/|skomai, = mimnh/|skomai , LXX 13.12 . kata/micis, v. kata/meicis . katami/sgw, = katamei/gnumi , Str. 1.2.9 :— Med. , Nic. 353 :— Pass. , 26 . katamisqo-dote/w, corruptbyhighpay, D.H. 4.31 . katamisqo-fore/w, spend in paying dikastai/, e)kklhsiastai/, etc., Ar. 1352 , v. Sch.; k. ta\ u(pa/rxonta in paying mercenaries, Aeschin. 2.131 ; k. proso/dous Theopomp. Hist. 90 ; plou=ton ei)s tou\s polemi/ous D.H. 20 : c. dat., cenikoi=s strateu/masi Id. 4.23 . kata/mi^ton, Adv. in a series, one after another, panto\s o)rga/nou k. h(=ptai Protagorid. 2 . (Perh. rather kata\ mi/ton, cf. mi/tos, mi/ttos.) kata/mitta or kata\ mi/tta, perh. = eu)tenh= , of dressing stones, 22.1670.18 ; cf. foreg. and mi/tos, mi/ttos. katamnhmoneu/w, call to mind, Plu. 2.748f , 974e , Gal. 17(1).515 . katamni/w, = katesqi/w , Phot. ; cf. katamiei=. katamoix-eu/w, seduce, PMasp. 4.17 (vi A. D.). kata/moix-os, o(, adulterer, Vett.Val. 117.9 . katamolu/nw, defile utterly, in Pass. , Sch. E. 912 . kata/momfos, on, liable to blame, inauspicious, A. 145 (lyr.). katamo/na_s, Adv. alone, apart, better divisim kata\ mo/nas, v. mo/nos B. 111 . katamonh/, h(, a remaining, Plb. 3.79.12 , Ael. 9.46 , A.D. 310.19 , Artem. 5.70 . katamoni/h, h(, = foreg., only found in poet. form kammoni/h (q.v.). katamonoma^xe/w, conquer in single combat, Plu. 11 , Ael. 10.22 . kata/monos, on, permanent, 141.8 (Corc. Nigr., iv B. C.); timai/ Plb. 39.3.9 , 5(1).1432.16 (Messene, i B. C.); yafi/smata 563.8 (Aetol., from Teos, iii B. C.). e)yhfi/sato to\n po/lemon k. ei)=nai should continue, Plb. 18.12.1 , cf. 21.2.6 , al. katamo/sx-eusis, ews, h(, propagation by suckers, Gloss. katamosx-eu/w, propagate by suckers, ib. katamousi/zw, charm with song, Men.Rh. p.408S. kata/mouson: kata/kruyon, Hsch. (i.e. -muson). katamouso/w, embellish, Jul. 10 . kat-a/mpelos, on, wine-growing, *xw/ra Str. 4.1.5 . kat-ampe/xw and kat-i/sxw, encompass, eu)/yuxon a)/ndra kou/fh| katampi/sxousin e)n tu/mbw| *xqoni/, i.e. bury him, E. 853 ; mhka/dwn me/lh, *xlo/hn katampe/xonta full of green herbs, i.e. either fed on grass or stuffed with herbs, Antiph. 1 ; cover, ta\ kra/nh -ampe/xontes Plu. 11 . kat-ampu^ko/w, cover with a fillet, kra=ta S. 402 . katamu_qologe/w, amuse with fables, tina Philostr. 1.1 . katamukthri/zw, mock with upturned nose, gloss on katillw/ptein , Paus.Gr. 209 :— Pass. , Hsch. s.v. katilla/nqh . kat-a^mu/nw [u_], ward off, bi/an prob.in 4.17 (iv A. D.):— Med. , avenge oneself, dub. in Ael. 5.11 . kata/mu^sis, ews, h(, closing of the eyes, Plu. 6 (pl.): k. o)fqalmw=n A.D. 291.16 . winking, ge/lwti kai\ lalih=| kai\ k. Aret. 1.7 . kat-a^mu/ssw, tear, scratch, kata\ de\ *xro/a kalo\n a). Theoc. 6.14 ; kalo\n a)/muce ka/ta r(e/qos 7.218 (Antip. Sid.): c. acc. cogn., mega/las a)muxa\s k. Phryn.Com. 3.6 (anap.):— Med. , katamu/cato *xei=ra a)raih/n she scratched her hand, Il. 5.425 ; me/twpon kai\ r(i=na katamu/ssontai Hdt. 4.71 ; ka\d de/ s' a)muca/menai 7.491 ( Mnasalc. ):— Pass. , katamuxqei\s th\n knh/mhn u(po\ kunosba/tou Did. ap. Ath. 2.70d . katamuttwteu/w, make mincemeat of, in pf. Pass. , Ar. 247 . katamu/w, Ep. aor. inf. kammu=sai v.l. in Batr. 191 ; kammu/ein, aor. e)ka/mmusa, etc., also in later Gr., v. kammu/w :—close the eyes, k. ta\ ble/fara X. 5.11 ; ta\ o)/mmata Hp. 7.83 ; tou\s o)fqalmou/s LXX (v. kammu/w) ; to\ th=s yuxh=s o)/mma Ph. 1.645 , cf. 2.414 ; k. tw=| noerw=| o)/mmati M.Ant. 4.29 : more freq. alone, close the eyes, Str. 6.1.14 ; k. u(p' e)kplh/cews Philostr. 6.11 : hence, drop asleep, doze, Batr. l. c., Ar. 92 : euphem. for kataqnh/|skein, Luc. 7.2 , D.L. 4.49 . [u_ in pres., Hedyl. ap. Ath. 8.345a : in aor., Batr. l. c.; v. mu/w .] katamfi-e/nnu_mi, clothe completely, cover all round, toi/xous pristw=| [li/qw|] J. 8.5.2 . katamfi-ka^lu/ptw, strengthd. for a)mfikal-, put all round, kefalh=| de\ kata\ r(a/kos a)mfikalu/yas Od. 14.349 . katamwk-a/omai, mock at, c. gen., Plu. 13 , Epict. 22 : c. acc., Anon. ap. Suid. : abs., LXX 30.10 , Hld. 7.25 , Sch. A.R. 3.791 . katamw/k-hma, atos, to/, = sq., Hsch. s.v. *xh/nhma . katamw/k-hsis, ews, h(, mockery, Plb. 12.26c . 1 , Ath. 2.55d . katamwlu/nomai, Pass. , = katamarai/nomai , of uicers, Hp. 1.170 , f.l. in Id. 2.2.6 . katamwlwpi/zw, cover with weals or stripes, Suid. katamwrai/nw, waste through folly, ta\ patrw=|a Antiph. 239 . katamw/sas: kaqei\s e(/neka tou= zhth=sai, ktl., dub. l. in Gal. 19.109 . katana=: kata\ nou=n, Hsch. ; cf. e)gkata/na. katanagignw/skw, read through, pa=san th\n i(stori/an Ath. 13.610d . kata^nagk-a/zw, force back, esp. of dislocated or fractured limbs, force them into their place, Hp. 8 , al. overpower by force, constrain, desmoi=s h)=n kathnagkasme/nos E. 643 ; k. to\ sw=ma torture, Luc. 4 . coerce, tina\ e)s cummaxi/an Th. 4.77 ; tina/ ti Luc. 8 ; tina\ poiei=n ti Is. 7.38 , cf. 49.24 (iv A.D.):— Pass. , o(/sa -a/zetai pro\s mikro/thta kai\ me/geqos Thphr. 1.16.11 ; kinh/seis tine\s u(po\ farma/kwn -a/zontai Gal. 6.150 ; kathnagkasme/nos necessary, inevitable, o(mologou/menon kai\ k. a(/pasi Plb. 3.4.3 , cf. A.D. 43.1 , al.; ai( -asme/nai u(phresi/ai tou= bi/ou Ph. 101 H. kata^na/gk-a^sis, ews, h(, reduction of dislocated limbs, Hp. 48 , al. kata^nagk-astiko/s, h/, o/n, conclusive, cogent, lo/gos 239.43 . kata^na/gk-h, h(, means of constraint: spell, biaio/terai k. cj. in Hld. 6.14 . kind of vetch, Ornithopus compressus, used in making philtres, Dsc. 4.131 , Plin. 27.57 , 1.370 . = kh=mos , Ps.- Dsc. 4.133 . katana-gra^fe/w, ordain duly, kaqa/ ka a( boula\ katanagrafh/sh| 14.256.29 (Phintias). katana/-qema, atos, to/, curse, Apoc. 22.3 ; and katana-qema^ti/zw, curse, Ev.Matt. 26.74 , both vv.ll. for kataq-. kat-anaideu/omai, behave impudently to, tinos Eust. 69.22 . kat-anaisi^mo/w, use quite up, in Pass. , Hp. 11 , 3 . katanai/w, make to dwell, settle:— Act. only in poet. aor., kate/nasse path\r e)s pei/rata gai/hs Hes. 168 ; k. u(po\ *xqono/s Id. 6 20 ; gounoi=sin *nemei/hs ib. 329 , cf. B. 3.60 :—aor. Med. , dusare/stous dai/monas au)tou= katanassame/nh A. 929 (anap.):— Pass. , only in aor., take up one's abode, dwell, u(po\ deira/si *parnasou= katena/sqh E. 207 (lyr.); e)n th=| *xw/ra| kate/nasqen (3 pl.) Ar. 662 : so in aor. Med. , e)n *ke/w| katena/ssato A.R. 2.520 . establish, bwmo/n B. 10.41 . katana_l-i/skw, impf. -ana/liskon Isoc. 1.18 : plpf. -anhlw/kei (intr.) Pl. 36b : but aor. -hna/lwsa Isoc. 9.60 :— Pass. , aor. -analwqh=nai Pl. 72d ; subj. -analwqh=| Hp. 2.4.1 ; indic. -hnalw/qhsan ib. 2 : pf. -anh/lwmai Isoc. 3.31 codd.; inf. kathnalw=sqai Plu. 2.112a :— use up, spend, lavish, *xrh/mata X. 1.2.22 ; ei)/s ti upon a thing, ei)s th\n stratei/an ta/lanta mu/ria Isoc. 9.60 ; th\n sxolh\n ei)s filhkoi/+an Id. 1.18 ; ta\s duna/meis ei)s ta\ a)/loga Pl. 321c ; te/ssaras mna=s ei)s o)yofagi/an Ister ap. Ath. 8.345d ; of space in a treatise, Phld. 1508.10 ; also k. polla\ h(donai=s D.S. 17.108 ; to\ plei=ston tou= bi/ou e)n o(mili/a| Ael. 3.13 :— Pass. , with plpf. Act. , to be lavished, Pl. l.c.; ei)/s ti Id.l.c.; pa/sas [tima\s] kathnalw=sqai a)/llois Plu. l.c. consume, th\n trofh/n Arist. 763a13 , Plu. 2.160b ; devour fuel, of fire, Arist. 469b29 ; later, eat, [i)xqu/n] Agatharch. 109 ; [r(oia=s ko/kkon] Apollod. 1.5.3 :— Pass. , h( trofh\ k. ei)s th\n au)/chsin, ei)s to\ sw=ma, Arist. 771a28 , 725b31 , cf. Hp. 11 ; e)pisth/mh ou) k. u(po\ po/nwn Andronic.Rhod. p.578 M. katana_/l-wsis, ews, h(, waste, consumption, Plu. 2.678f . katana_l-wte/on, one must expend, th\n spoudh\n ei)s ta\ mhdeno\s a)/cia Arist. 1420b22 . katanarka/omai, Ion. katana_l-e/omai, Pass. , grow quite numb, Hp. 48 ; to be reduced to a torpid condition, Phld. p.52 O. Act. , katanarka=n tinos to be slothful towards, press heavily upon . . , 11.9 , 12.13 . katana/ssw, stamp, beat down firmly, katana/cantes th\n gh=n Hdt. 7.36 :— Pass. , -nenasme/nos sfugmo/s firm pulse, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.662 . katanauma^xe/w, conquer in a sea-fight, beat at sea, basile/a And. 3.5 , cf. D. 20.68 , X. 7.1.10 , Din. 1.75 , 2(1).265 (Xanthos):— Pass. , u(po\ th=s basile/ws duna/mews Isoc. 12.105 , cf. Luc. 38 . kat-andra^podi/zw, enslave: metaph., in Pass. , e)nnoi/ais Just. 42 kat-andra^fu/ssw, slay, in aor. kathndra/fuca, Hsch. kat-andri/zomai, fight manfully against, expld. by katapalai=sai, Hsch. katandri/zw, (kat' a)/ndra) place on a list, 1095.14 (i A.D.). katanea_nieu/omai, prevail over by youthful vigour, or exult over, Hsch. katanei/fw, fut. -nei/yw (v. infr.), snow all over, cover with snow, kate/neiye *xio/ni th\n *qra/|khn [o( qeo/s], i.e. snow fell over all Thrace, Ar. 138 :— Pass. , Plu. 24 : metaph., sprinkle as with snow, Luc. 2.14 ; katanei/ywn a)po\ glw/sshs a(/pantas Id. 15 . abs., katanei/fei it snows, kei) krimnw/dh katanei/foi even were it to snow thick as meal, Ar. 965 . katanekro/w, kill, prob. in 16 x 13 . deaden, th\n zw|ogo/non fu/sin e)n tw=| *xeimw=ni -wqei=san Lyd. 4.67 . katane/mhsis, ews, h(, pasturage, dia\ tw=n proba/twn 141.16 (i A.D.), cf. Sch. Pi. 7.61 . kat-a/nemos, on, f.l. for kath/nemos , Poll. 1.101 . katane/mw, distribute, allot, freq. of pasture land, k. *xw/rhn tisi/ Hdt. 2.109 , cf. Isoc. 3.28 ; th\n o)rga/da D.H. 1.79 , etc.; qe/an tini/ D. 18.28 . distribute, divide into portions, de/ka<*xa> de\ kai\ tou\s dh/mous kate/neime e)s ta\s fula/s distributed or apportioned them in ten groups among the tribes, Hdt. 5.69 , cf. Decr. ap. D. 59.104 : without Prep., to\ stra/teuma kate/neime dw/deka me/rh X. 7.5.13 ; th\n nh=son de/ka me/rh k. Pl. 113e ; of a single person, k. tina\ ei)s th\n ta/cin assign him to his post, Aeschin. 1.155 :— Pass. , dei= to\ plh=qos e)n sussiti/ois katanenemh=sqai Arist. 1331a20 . graze, ta\ pro/bata ta\ -nenemhko/ta ta\ e)kei= 885.6 (ii A.D.); occupy grazing land, PHib. 1.52.3 (iii B.C.); of shepherds, pasture, [pro/bata] Eust. 212.39 . Med. , divide among themselves, Th. 2.17 , Pl. 547b . with aor. and pf. Pass. , occupy, overrun, esp. with cattle, feed or graze land, th\n *xw/ran h(mw=n -nene/mhntai Isoc. 14.7 , cf. ib. 20 (also in Act. , boskh/masi k. [th\n *xw/ran] Decr. ap. D. 18.154 ); ge/ranoi -ene/monto *xw/rhn Babr. 26.1 : hence, plunder, ravage, pa=san th\n *libu/hn Ath. 15.677e . metaph., of a plague, h( loimw/dhs fqora\ -enemh/qh th\n a)kma/zousan h(liki/an Plu. 34 ; a)lfo\s k. to\ sw=ma spreads over, Plu. 23 ; so of fire, spread, ei)s ta\s prw/tas skhna/s Plb. 14.4.6 . katane/nai: kataneu=sai, Hsch. kata/neuros, on, full of nerves or sinews, me/rh, to/pos, 57 , 96 . kata/neusis, ews, h(, assent, J. 17.9.5 ; ai)th/sewn ibid. (pl.). kataneu/w, fut. -neu/somai Il. 1.524 , Pl. 350e : aor. kate/neusa Il. 1.558 , etc.; Ep. part. kanneu/sas Od. 15.464 :—nod assent, kefalh=| kataneu/somai Il. 1.524 ; *xai/tais Pi. 1.14 ; kataneu/somai kai\ a)naneu/somai Pl. l.c., cf. 277c , Ar. 72 : abs., of granting a request, u(pe/sthn kai\ kate/neusa Il. 4.267 , cf. Hdt. 9.111 , Ar. 1020 : c. acc. rei, grant, promise, o(/ti moi kate/neuse *kroni/wn ni/khn kai\ me/ga ku=dos Il. 8.175 : later c. dat., consent to, 1119.24 (i B.C.): c. fut. inf., dwse/menai kate/neuse Il. 10.393 ; u(pe/sxeto kai\ kate/neusen *)/ilton e)kpe/rsant' eu)tei/xeon a)pone/esqai 2.112 : later c. aor. inf., Bion 5.8 : generally, make a signbynoddingthehead, o( de\ th=| -e/neuse siwph=| Od. 15.463 . bow down, ei)s gh=n v.l. in Ach.Tat. 7.14 ; e)peida\n -neu/sh| to\ a)ggei=on 2.4.2 ; k. th\n kefalh/n Poll. 1.205 : pf. part. -neneukw/s downcast, Vett. Val. 2.4 . Astron., tilt downward, of the pole, Eudox. 6.31 . [ kata_neu/wn Od. 9.490 .] katanefo/w, overcloud, Plu. 27 . katane/w (A), aor. -e/nhsa, heap, pile up, Hdt. 6.97 . katane/w (B), spin out, in pf. Pass. , Hsch. s.v. li/noio . kata/nh, h(, = turo/knhstis , Sicil. word in Plu. 58 . katanh/xomai, swim down stream, Sch. A.R. 4.937 . kat-anqi/zomai, Pass. , to be decked with bright colours, *xrw/masi pantodapoi=s kathnqisme/nos D.S. 18.26 ; pe/dilon kath/nqisto *xrusw=| Callistr. 7 ; oi)ki/a polutele/si li/qois kathnqisme/nh Hierocl. 17p.458M. ( Act. perh. to be read in Plu. 2.789c .) katanqra^k-i/zw, = sq.: metaph., of love, 12.99 . katanqra^k-o/w, fut. -w/somai, burn to cinders, ste/ghn purw/sw kai\ katanqrakw/somai A. 281.4 . elsewh. only in Pass. , de/mas flogisto\n h)/dh kai\ kathnqrakwme/non S. 58 ; a(/pan kathnqrakw/qh qu=m' e)n . . flogi/ E. 1602 ; kathnqrakw/meq' o)fqalmou= se/las I have it burnt out, Id. 663 . katanqrwp-i/zw, treat in a friendly manner, 1141.5 (i A.D.). katanqrwp-ismo/s, o(, hospitality, entertainment, tinos 736.11 , al. (i A.D.). kat-a^nia/w, strengthd. for a)nia/w, Hsch. s.v. kath/fhsas :—also katania/zw, Id. s.v. kathfh/sas ( Pass. ). katani/zw (pres. kat-ni/ptw Ph. 2.45 ), wash well, o)/cei pa/nta k. Hp. 27 , cf. 24 ; to\n khro/n Gal. 13.743 ; ga/laki katanenimme/nos Pherecr. 108.18 . wash out, purge, ai( dia/rroiai . . -nifqei=sai pepau/sontai Hp. 2.23 ; katani/zetai to\ sw=ma toi=s oi)/nois Mnesith. ap. Ath. 11.484a . katani_ka/ndra, h(, she that subdues men, epith. of *)/arktos, 121.762 . katani_ka/w, strengthd. for nika/w, o(/tan oi(/ g' a)gaqoi\ pro\s tw=n a)genw=n -nikw=ntai S. 84 , cf. J. 3.2.2 , 338.11 (iii A. D.); u(po\ th=s fqoropoiou= duna/mews Philum. 4.3 . kata/nimma, atos, to/, water for washing in, Ath. 1.19a (pl.). katani/pths, ou, o(, washer: at Athens, he who washed the peplos of Athena Polias, AB 269 , 494.25 . katani/ssomai, go or come down from, e)c o)re/wn A.R. 2.976 . go through, c. acc., Hermesian. 7.65 . kat-ani/stamai, aor. katane/sthn: pf. katane/sthka:— rise up against, tw=n polemi/wn, tw=n a)rxo/ntwn, Plb. 1.46.10 , 38.12.7 : abs., Id. 38.13.1 ; e)pi\ th\n sunagwgh/n LXX 16.3 . katani/fw, late spelling of katanei/fw (q.v.). katano-e/w, observe well, understand, apprehend, w(s e)me\ katanoe/ein Hdt. 2.28 , cf. 93 ; ou) *xalepo\n tw=| boulome/nw| k. Lys. 25.34 ; ou) . . katanow= to\ nu=n e)rwtw/menon Pl. 233a ; k. o(/ ti le/gw Id. 455b ; ou) pa/nu katanow= Id. 48a ; k. o(/ti . . Id. 264b ; katanoei=s ti/s pot' e)sti/n . . ; Antiph. 33.1 ; e)kei=no, o(/ti . . Epicur. 1p.30U. ; e)k ti/nwn . . kai\ po/te . . kai\ pw=s . . Plb. 1.12.9 :— Pass. , of a doctrine, to be grasped and hence accepted, ma=llon ma=llon k. Epicur. 138G. ; ei)s kardi/an -ei=tai is understood of . . , Heph.Astr. 1.1 . perceive, tw=| katanooume/nw| to\ katanoou=n e)comoiw=sai the percipient to the perceived, Pl. 90d , etc.: c. part., k. ou) <*>pollou\s o)/ntas Th. 2.3 . learn, th=s *persi/dos glw/sshs o(/sa e)du/nato kateno/hse Id. 1.138 . consider, peri/ tinos X. 1.6.20 . look at, view, th\n oi)ki/an Ath. 5.179a . to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Hp. 1.26 .g/, 5.39 . katano/-hma, atos, to/, purpose, contrivance, to\ tw=n qew=n tou= ko/smou k. Pl. 987d ; k. *xrhmatistiko/n Arist. 1259a7 . katano/-hsis, ews, h(, observation, consideration, Pl. 82c , 107d , LXX 41.21 ; h( au(tou= k. introspection, Plot. 5.3.1 ; e(auth=s (sc. yuxh=s) Id. 4.7.10 ; of sense perception, h( di' ai)sqh/sews k. Id. 6.2.4 . means of observing, pollh\n e(autou= pare/xein k. Plu. 6 . katano-hte/on, one must observe, learn, Pl. 305c , Porph. 27 ; one must consider, pa/lin peri/ tinos Ph. 1.83 . katano-htiko/s, h/, o/n, observant, intelligent, Poll. 9.151 . kat-anoi/gnumi, strengthd. for a)noi/gw, LXX 4.4 , Philostr. 2 . kat-a/nomai [a_], Pass. , (a)/nw) to be used up or wasted, polla\ kata/netai Od. 2.58 ; me/tra katanome/nwn e)niautw=n completed, Arat. 464 . katanomh/, h(, pasture, proba/twn 26.33 (i A.D.), cf. Sch. Ar. 769 , Sch. S. 13 (pl.). katanom-i/zw, recognize, PGrenf. 1.11 ii 2 (ii B.C.). katanom-isteu/w, melt down into coin, J. 1.18.4 . katanomoqete/w, legislate, Pl. 861c . katanoste/w, return from banishment, Plb. 4.17.10 . katanosfi/zomai, Med. , embezzle, ta\ dhmo/sia D.H. 4.11 . katanotiai=os, a, on, with south aspect, e)ce/drion 2554.124 (Cret., dub.). katanoti/zw, bedew, kata\ de\ go/os a(/ma *xara=| to\ so\n noti/zei ble/faron E. 833 (lyr.). ka/tant-a, Adv. downhill, polla\ d' a)/nanta k. pa/ranta/ te do/xmia/ t' h)=lqon Il. 23.116 , cf. Luc. 26 : c. gen., below, prob. in 370.7 (ii A.D.). katant-a/w, come down to, arrive, ei)s ta\ basi/leia, e)pi\ koi/thn, D.S. 4.52 , 3.27 , cf. 59.3 (i B.C.), etc.: metaph., e)pi\ th\n fusikh\n o(do/n Vett.Val. 259.3 , cf. 185.16 , 251.30 . in a speech or narrative, come to, arrive at a point, ei)s th\n e)/kptwsin Plb. 4.1.8 ; e)pi/ tinas logismou/s Id. 10.37.3 ; k. e)pi\ to\n o(/rkon D.S. 1.79 , cf. J 3.10.4 , etc.; have recourse to, e)pi\ [th\n h(donh/n] Epicur. 3p.63U. ; e)pi\ ta\ da/krua Phld. p.62 O. of persons, k. ei)s e(autou/s attack, commence hostilities against each other, Plb. 30.11.3 . of events, come upon, pa=s d' a)gw\n e)p' e)me\ kath/nta Alex. 261.13 ; k. ei)/s tina affect him, Phld. p.83 W.; of blood-guiltiness, fall, e)pi\ kefalh/n tinos LXX 3.29 . turn out, result, pou= katanth/sei pa/lin Plb. 6.4.12 ; to\ pra=gma k. ei)s u(po/noian D.S. 1.37 ; ei)s to\ mhde/n Plb. 4.34.2 ; so of numbers, to be reduced, ei)s mo/nous a)/ndras de/ka 903.14 (ii A.D.), etc. of an inheritance, k. ei)/s tina fall to one's share, 10.11 , 75 (ii A.D.), etc. trans., make to come back, bring back, tina Palaeph. 2 ; ei)s e(auto\n th\n a)rxierwsu/nhn LXX 4.24 (so intr. in pf., return, ei)s to\n au)to\n kathnthke/nai bi/on 1101.5 (i B.C.)). kata/nt-hma, atos, to/, end, goal, LXX 18(19).7 , Sch. Ar. 1026 ; k. ske/yews Sch. E. 744 ; result, 6.698.5 (iv A.D.). kata/nt-hn, Adv., = ka/tanta , Them. 13.168b . kata/nt-hs, es, (a)/nta) downhill, steep, opp. a)na/nths, k. a)trapo/s Ar. 127 ; e)s ta\ kata/ntea downwards, Hp. 9 ; e)pi\ ka/tantes, = ka/tanta , Pl. 77d ; ei)s to\ ka/tantes X. 8.8 ; e)n tw=| kata/ntei Id. 4.8.37 ; a)po\ tou= kata/ntous ib. 3.5.20 ; e)n toi=s kata/ntesi Diocl.Fr. 142 : neut. as Adv., ka/tantes kinei=sqai Arist. 248a22 ; ta\ kata/nth a(millw/menoi X. 8.6 ; ta\ k. e)lau/nesqai Id. 8.3 ; qei=n Id. 5.17 ; fe/resqai Arist. 567a7 ; katabai/nein Thphr. 11 . metaph., prone, inclined, pro/s ti E. 318 , Epicur. 908.4 , Plu. 2.53e . kata/nt-hsis, ews, h(, recourse, e)pi\ th\n a)reth/n Phld. 1.265S. Astrol., encounter, of planetary influences, Vett.Val. 247.26 (pl.). katant-hte/on, one must have recourse, e)pi\ flebotomi/an Aët. 5.115 . katant-i/a, h(, hanging downwards, Hp. 3 . katanti/a, v. katanti/on . kat-antibole/w, entreat earnestly, tina Ar. 625 : c. inf., J. 1.6.4 , al. kat-antikru/, Prep. c. gen., straight down from, katanti_kru\ te/geos pe/se Od. 10.559 , cf. 11.64 . in Att. , = Homeric a)ntikru/, over against, right opposite, pruta/newn katanti^kru/ Ar. 87 ; ta\ k. *kuqh/rwn the parts opposite Cythera, Th. 7.26 , cf. X. 4.8.5 ; k. h(=| . . e)ce/pesen exactly opposite to the point at which . . , dub. l. in Pl. 112d : c. dat., k. th=| qe/sei Arist. 356a10 ; tw=| h(li/w| D.C. 60.26 . Adv. of Place, right opposite, h( h)/peiros h( k. Th. 1.136 ; e)n tw=| k. prossth=nai/ tini Pl. 274c , cf. 315c ; to\ k. au)tw=n tou= sphlai/ou Id. 515a ; e)k tou= k. from the opposite side, ib.b; k. o(ra=n look right in the face, Id. 169c ; e)pi\ to\ k. in the opposite direction, Arist. 528b10 (but ei)s to\ k. towards the opposite end, Pl. 72b ); pro\s to\ k. kei/menos Plb. 4.39.6 . in opposition, to the contrary, kata\ th\n k. h)\ w(s *glau/kwn le/gei Arist. 1461a35 . straight forward, Id. 591b24 ; opp. pla/gia, Pl. 194b . outright, downright, Th. 7.57 (nisi leg. kai\ a)/ntikrus); paraba/llein . . mh\ k. Arist. 1419b36 . [On the quantity v. a)ntikru/ : the form katantroku/ is found in Att. Inscrr., 22.1668.88 .] kat-anti/on, Adv. over against, right opposite, c. gen., Hdt. 6.103 , 118 , 8.52 : c. dat., Id. 7.33 : abs., *xw) k. qanw/n facing him, S. 512 , cf. 4.95 ( Damag. ): katanti/a, po/ntou k. kumai/nontos Agesianax ap. Plu. 2.921b , cf. Opp. 2.555 . kat-antipe/ras, = katantikru/ 11 , c. gen., X. 1.1.9 ; kat' a)ntipe/ran is found ib. 4.8.3 , Luc. 42 ; katanti/pera Man. 4.188 :— also kat-pe/rhn Id. 2.22 , al. katantl-e/w, pour water or liquid down one's throat, Alex. 85 ; pour over, ei)s ta\ loipa\ me/rh tou= sw/matos kath/ntlousan (3 pl. impf.) 3.168 (ii A.D.): metaph., pour a flood of words over, tau=ta/ tinos Ar. 483 ; k. lo/gon kata\ tw=n w)/twn Pl. 344d ; filosofi/as ge/lwta k. ib. 536b ; ta\ poih/mata hmw=n k. Id. 204d :— Pass. , metaph., -ou/menos tai=s tw=n basa/nwn trikumi/ais LXX 7.2 . bathe, k. ti e)lai/w| Gal. 8.366 ; th\n o(do\n ai(/mati J. 8.4.1 :— Pass. , mu/rois Id. 4.9.10 . kata/ntl-hma, atos, to/, douche, Dsc. 1.104 . kata/ntl-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., Hp. 3 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.23.1 , Gal. 10.237 . katantl-hte/on, one must douche, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.23.4 , Archig. ap. Aët. 3.191 , 16.7.1 . katantl-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for douching, Herod.Med. in 58.113 . ka/tantl-os, on, = u(pe/rantlos , Poll. 1.113 . katantroku/, v. katantikru/ . kata-nuktiko/s, h/, o/n, pricking at heart, Suid. s.v. goero/n . kata/-nucis, ews, h(, stupefaction, bewilderment, e)po/tisas h(ma=s oi)=non -nu/cews LXX 59(60).3 , cf. 29.10 . contrition, Just. 137.6 kata-nu/ssw, stab, gouge, tou\s o)fqalmou/s tinos Phleg. 36.4J. :—elsewh. in Pass. , with fut. -nu^gh/somai LXX 20.21 : aor. -enu/ghn [u^] (v. infr.); to be sorely pricked, metaph., katenu/ghsan th\n kardi/an 2.37 , cf. LXX 34.7 : hence, to be bewildered, stunned, ka/qison -nenugme/nh LXX 47.5 , cf. 4.5 , al.; keep silence, ib. 10.3 . katanusta/zw, aor. katenu/staca Poll. 2.67 :—doze, fall asleep, Alex. 286 . trans., lull asleep, dub. in Ael. 14.20 . kat-a^nu/w, Att. kaq- (q.v.) (kat-u/tw [u^] X. 8.6.17 ):— Pass. (v. infr. 11 ):— bring to an end; esp. accomplish, cover a certain distance, to\n prokei/menon dro/mon Hdt. 8.98 ; nhu=s -anu/ei e)n makrhmeri/h| o)rguia\s e(ptakismuri/as Id. 4.86 ; duoi=n h(me/rain o(do\n e)n mia=| X. 5.4.49 , etc.; then, intr., arrive at a place, nhi\+ katanu/sas e)s *ah=mnon Hdt. 6.140 , cf. X. 5.4.20 : c. gen., fi/lhs ga\r proce/nou (sc. e)s oi)=kon) kath/nusan they have come to a kind hostess's, S. 1451 : metaph., pri\n sa=n . . katanu/sai frenw=n before thou arrivest at thy purpose, E. 365 (s. v.l., lyr.). accomplish, perpetrate, ta/de Id. 1163 (lyr.); ai(=ma gene/qlion k. Id. 89 :— Med. , polla\ th=| patri/di k. 12.40.10 (Olbia, ii/iii A.D.):— Pass. , to be fulfilled, to\ te/ras au)tw=| ei)s th\n u(patikh\n a)rxh\n kathnu/sqh Dam. 64 . procure, u(pozugi/ois *xo/rton Plb. 9.4.3 . slay, Sch. E. 1062 . katanwt-i/dios (v.l. katanwt-iai=osrpar;, on, on the back, Poll. 1.148 . katanwt-i/zomai, carry on one's back, Plu. 2.924d , Luc. 5 , Longus 1.20 . turn one's back upon: hence, ignore, disdain, reject, 1296.9 (iii B.C.), 11.21 (ii B.C.), Phld. 35 ; of critics, Simp. 1036.17 , al., Dam. 150 . katanwt-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who despises, panto\s dikai/ou Dicaearch. 1.14 . katacai/nw, fut. -ca^nw= LXX 8.7 :—card, comb well, katach=nai Pl. Com. 245 :— Pass. , ei)/ria katecasme/na Hp. 24 ; pe/tra katecamme/nh hollowed out, D.S. 17.71 (hence kataca/nwsi cj. Dind. Id. 1.98 ). tear in pieces, rend in shreds, plo/kous ko/mhs E. 1267 ; pollou\s ai( sai\ katacanou=si . . xe/res Lyc. 300 ; sa/rkas LXX l.c.; kefalh/n Plu. 2 ; so k. tina\ ei)s foiniki/da pound him (by stoning) to red rags, Ar. 320 :— Pass. , pe/troisi . . katacanqei\s qanei=n crushed to atoms, S. 728 ; pri\n kateca/nqai bolai=s E. 1145 ; pe/trais katacanqe/ntes o)ste/wn r(afa/s Id. 503 ; puri\ katacanqe/ntas Id. 285 ; lu/gou chra=s plhgai=s -ecasme/nhs Longus 2.1 . wear, waste away, pnoai\ . . tri/bw| kate/cainon a)/nqos *)argei/wn A. 197 (lyr.); th\n sa/rka Epicur. 51 ; no/soi k. o(/la di' o(/lwn Ph. 2.432 :— Pass. , kateca/nqhn po/nois E. 1030 ; dakru/ois Id. 509 ; kate/cantai de/mas Id. 274 ; o(/pla kateca/nqai were worn out by use, D.S. 17.94 ; e)n toi=s o)ru/gmasi katacaino/menoi ta\ sw/mata Id. 5.38 . kataceno/omai, Pass. , to be received as a guest, hospitably treated, katecenwme/nos A. 706 . kata-ce/smata, ta/, chips, filings, Suid. s.v. mu/gmata . kata-cestikw=s, Adv., gloss on a)mu/c , Sch. Nic. 131 . kata-ce/w, polish smooth, tou\s o)rqosta/tas -cou=nti 12.374.221 , cf. 12(2).10.22 (Mytil.); li/qon 7.59 :— Pass. , katece/sqh to\ u(pe/rquron Haussoullier p.163 , cf. Plu. 2.953b : metaph., of style, th=| le/cei -ecesme/non Ps.- Plu. 72 . carve, in Pass. , Arist. 838b15 . katachr-ai/nw, dry up, Arist. 772a12 ; qa/lattan LXX 2.10 :— Pass. , Pl. 76a , Arist. 340b1 . kata/chr-os, on, very dry, parched, glw=ssai Hp. 1.3 , cf. Arist. 422b5 , Thphr. 6.18.3 , etc.; to\ k. th=s bw/lou Alciphr. 3.35 : metaph., yuxh\ k. LXX 11.6 ; to\ k. th=s e)piqumi/as Alciphr. 1.22 ; of persons, k. ginome/nous pro/s ti a)pagoreu/ein stale, Plu. 2.8c . Adv. -rws, pure/ssein Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.23.6 . kat-aciopiste/omai ( -eu/omai Suid. ), demand implicit belief to the prejudice of, tinos Plb. 12.17.1 . kata/ci-os, on (fem. -aci/a 109.220 (ii B.C.), al.), strengthd. for a)/cios, quite worthy, c. gen., S. 1009 : abs., E. 46 ; kri/sis LXX 16.18 ; *xa/ritas ta\s k. a)podido/nai 12(1).155.11 (Rhodes), cf. 3585.22 (lasos); ta\s k. tima/s tisi a)pone/mein 763.24 (Milet., ii B.C.): neut.pl.as Adv., 3.14 (Inscr.Cyzic.). Regul.Adv. -i/ws S. 911 , 800 , 577.87 (Milet., 200 B.C.), Plb. 1.88.5 , etc. kataci-o/w, deem worthy, c. acc. et inf., D. 59.111 ; hold in honour, Plb. 4.86.8 : c. gen. rei, deem worthy of a thing, ta/cews to\n ki/ndunon Id. 1.23.3 ; tina\ mega/lhs a)podoxh=s D.S. 2.60 :— Med. , ou)/te nin . . *di/kh prosei=de kai\ kathciw/sato did not regard and hold in high esteem, A. 667 :— Pass. , to be held worthy, presbei/as Plb. 12.10.8 , cf. Iamb. 36.265 ; e)/rgon e)pifane\s kai\ kathciwme/non Plb. 5.83.4 . command, bid, polla\ *xai/rein cumforai=s kataciw= A. 572 ; su/ toi kathci/wsas thou didst decree it so, S. 1095 (lyr.). deign, vouchsafe, c. inf., Luc. 3 , Jul. 204 , 2.232.14 (iv A.D.), 1214 (v A.D.), etc. in bad sense, tw=n e)n me/rous ei)/dei pefuko/twn mhdeni\ kataciw/swmen let us not degrade it by likening it to . . , Pl. 30c . in argument, claim, maintain, Phld. 30 , al.:— Med. , c. inf., Id. 1.32S. ka/t-acis, ews, Ion. ka/t-hcis, ios, h(, fracture, including all forms of skull injury, Hp. 9 , al.; breaking into large fragments, distd. from qrau=sis, Arist. 386a12 , Thphr. 18 . kat-aci/wsis, ews, h(, high esteem, reputation, Plb. 1.78.1 . kata-coh/, Dor. kata-coa/, h(, polishing, smoothing, IG 4.1484.56 , al. (Epid.), 50.70 (Didyma, ii B.C.). kata-cu^h/, h(, = foreg., pli/nqou ib. 67 (ibid., ii B.C.). kata/cu^l-os, on, gloss on a)/culos , Sch.D Il. 11.155 . katacu^/l-wsis, ews, h(, = do/kwsis , 4.1485.130 (Epid.); k. e)pi\ ste/ghs, tignatio, Gloss. katacu^ra/w, shave close, katecurhme/nos to\n pw/gwna Ctes. 20 M.: abs., Nic.Dam. 4J. kata/cu^roi quri/des, (curo/n) embrasures, Ph. 81.12 . kata/-cu^sis, ews, h(, scraping, Apollon. s.v. graptu=s (pl.). kata/-cusma, atos, to/, scraping, filing, Sch. E. 826 , kata-cusmh/, h(, gloss on drufh/ , Hsch. kata-cusmo/s, o(, scarification, Sor. ap. Gal. 12.415 . kata-custikw=s, v.l. for -cestikw=s (q. v.). kata-cu/w, scrape down, Hp. 19 , Sor. 2.12 , Gal. 10.132 . scratch, mark, Luc. 27 ; grafi/dessi k. inscribe, Hymn.Is. 11 . polish, smooth, plane down, Thphr. 3.15.2 , D.S. 2.13 :— Pass. , sani\s -ecusme/nh ei)s eu)qei=an tomh/n Agatharch. 27 ; glw=ssa -ecusme/nh u(po\ te/ktonos LXX 8 . Pass. , of land, to be eroded, PTeb. 74.52 (ii B.C.), etc. Pass. , to be worried, pra/gmati 525.4 (ii A.D.); katacu/omai mh\ o(rw=n se ib. 1676.24 (iii A.D.). kata/oros [a(], on, Dor. for kath/oros, E. 1090 (lyr., s. v.l.); cf. kataora=|: katantei=, Hsch. katapa/gios [pa^], on, solidly built, of persons, Sor. 1.34 ; fixed, cf. katapa/gion (-pa/tion cod.): a)sale/s, h)\ a)qrou=n, Hsch. : kata-pa/gion, to/, fixed payment, IG 12(5).572 (Ceos). Adv. -i/ws constantly, po/lin k. oi)kei=n Isoc. 15.156 . katapagkra^tia/zw, conquer in the pagkra/tion, Ph. 1.681 ; tina Id. 2.348 . katapaigmo/s, o(, mockery, Apollon. s.v. mwmh/sontai . katapaideraste/w, waste in paiderasti/a, oi)=kon Is. 10.25 . katapaideu/w, chastise, Sm. 1.13 . katapai/zw, fut. -pai/comai (v. infr.), jest, mock at, c. gen., katapai/zeis h(mw=n Ar. 166 , cf. LXX 2.23 , 5.39 ( Nicarch. ); tw=n dogmatikw=n S.E. 1.62 : c. acc., D.L. 2.136 . deceive, e(/kastos kata\ tou= fi/lou -pai/cetai LXX 9.5(4) . Med. in sense of Act. , e)pi/ tini pra/cei tinw=n k. Hdn. p.92S. kata/pais, puerarius, Gloss. katapai/w, strike hard, Hsch. katapakto/s, h/, o/n, (kataph/gnumi) only in the phrase katapakth\ qu/ra, a door shutting downwards, trap-door, Hdt. 5.16 . [Cf. pakto/s, pakto/w (e)m-, e)pi-), with a^ by nature.] katapa^laio/omai, Pass. , grow very old, Gal. 18(2).475 . katapa^lai/w, throw in wrestling, *eu)a/qlous de/ka Ar. 710 : metaph., overthrow, lo/goi -palai/ousin lo/gous E. 1013 ; ta\ r(hqe/nta Pl. 362d ; k. pa/qos lo/gw| S.E. 8.475 :— Pass. , katapalaisqei\s u(po\ tou= *qana/tou Luc. 8 . katapalla^keu/w, make a concubine of, Nic.Dam. 51J. katapa/llomai, Pass. , dart down, a(/rph| e)i+kui=a . . ou)ranou= e)\k kate/palto ( Ep. aor. 2) Il. 19.351 (but this form shd. perh. be referred to katefa/llomai, q. v.); *nu\c fuga\s ou)rano/qen katapa/lletai 2.95 : aor. 1, e(ou= kateph/lato di/frou leapt down from, Nonn. 18.13 . katapa/lmenos: kataphdh/sas, Hsch. ; of a waterfall, 9.326 cod. ( Leon. ): nisi leg. katep-, v. katefa/llomai . katapalt-afesi/a, h(, discharging of catapults, artillery practice, IG 22.1006.65 , 12(5).647.25 (Ceos). katapalt-afe/ths, ou, o(, artilleryman, ib. 30 , 22.665.27 , al., (-pelt-) Ph. 82.13 . katapa/lt-hs, ou, o(, (pa/llw) engine of war for hurling bolts, catapult, IG 22.120.37 , 554.15 , 12(5).647.36 (Ceos):—freq. written katapalt-pe/lths in literary texts, Mnesim. 7.10 , Timocl. 12.5 , Onos. 42.3 , etc.; katapa/lthn a)fie/nai Arist. 42.3 , 1111a11 , cf. 800b13 , Ath. Mech. 8.7 , Ael. 6.12 ; used as an instrument of torture, D.S. 20.71 , Charito 3.4 , LXX 8.13 . bolt, shot, (-pe/lths) Hp. 5.95 , 7.121 , (-pa/lths) Hsch. :—hence katapalt-iko/s, h/, o/n (in literary texts -pelt-), of or belonging to catapults, be/lh 22.1487.102 ; o)/rgana kai\ be/lh Plb. 11.11.3 , cf. Str. 17.3.15 , Bito 62.4 ; ta\ k., = katapa/ltai , Plb. 9.41.5 ; to\ k. artillery, D.S. 14.42 . katapalto/s, h/, o/n, hurled down, e)c ai)qe/ros u(/dwr A.ap.Aristid. 36(48).53 . katapannu^xi/zw, pass the night in revelry, Alciphr. 1.39 . katapa^nourg-eu/omai, devise villainously, e)pi\ to\n lao\n k. gnw/mhn LXX 82(83).3 . katapa^nourg-eu/w, act villainously, Suid. kat-a/pac, = kaqa/pac , 49.3 (Attica, iv B. C.). katapa/omai, gain possession of, in aor. 1 -epa/sato, Hsch. kataparallh/lws, Adv. along a parallel of latitude, kinei=sqai ap. Phot. p.440 B. kata-parmo/s, o(, (katapei/rw) piercing, boring, Sor. 2.62 . kata/-parsis, ews, h(, = foreg., ib. 61 , Aët. 16.23 , Paul.Aeg. 6.64 . kata-parte/on, one must pierce, ib. 74 . kata/-pasma, atos, to/, powder, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.31.1 , Paul.Aeg. 7.13 . kata-pasmo/s, o(, prob. f.l. for kataspasmo/s , Cael.Aur. 1.166 . katapassa^leu/w, Att. ka/ta-patt-, nail down: hence, bewitch, 1261.17 (Attica, iv/iii B. C.). kata-pa/ssw, Att. kata/-ttw, fut. -a/sw [a^] (v. infr.): aor. 1 -e/pa^sa Men. 708 :—besprinkle, bespatter with, pa/nta katapa/sw bouleumati/wn Ar. 99 : usu. c. dat. rei, a)yinqi/w| k. me/li Men. l. c.; gh=| ta\s kefala\s k. LXX 10.25 : also abs., pour out, k. *xu/dhn Pherecr. 168 :— Pass. , katapatto/menos Ar. 262 :— Med. , k. ta\s kefala\s phlw=| their own heads, v.l. in D.S. 1.72 , 91 . c. acc. rei, sprinkle, strew over, a)/nqos *xalkou= Hp. 3 ; a)/leura Arist. 627b20 ; kata\ th=s trape/zhs k. te/fran Ar. 177 :— Med. , katapasa/menos th=s kefalh=s ko/nin on his own head, J. 2.21.3 ( v.l. katamhsa/menos ); gh=n e)pi\ th=s kefalh=s v.l. in LXX 1.20 ; tw=n strwma/twn r(o/da polla\ katepe/pasto Luc. 7 . kata-paste/on, one must sprinkle, Orib. 38 . kata/-pastos, on, besprinkled, bespattered with, stefa/nois Ar. 502 ; h(dusmati/ois Telecl. 1.11 ; sargo\n turw=| k. Archestr. 36.3 . suitable for use as a powder, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.159 , etc. embroidered, a(lourgi/s Ar. 968 ; *xitw\n *xrusw=| k. D.C. 72.17 ; *xrusai=s a)kti=si Hld. 3.4 , cf. 10.9 , Aristid. 17(15).10 . katapa^ta/kthn, v.l. katapathkthn, prob. ff.ll. for katapakth/n or kataphkth/n (sc. qu/ran) trap-door, i.e. dungeon, Aq. 29(36).26 . katapa^t-e/w, trample under foot, Th. 7.84 , etc.; u(si\ to\ spe/rma k. trample down the seed (i.e. have it trampled down) by swine, Hdt. 2.14 :— Pass. , Id. 7.173 , 223 , Th. 5.72 , D. 34.37 ; to\n e)gke/falon e)n tai=s pte/rnais -pepathme/non forei=n Id. 7.45 . metaph., kata\ d' o(/rkia pista\ pa/thsan Il. 4.157 ; k. tou\s no/mous Pl. 714a ; ta\ gra/mmata Id. 484a ; to\n ui(o\n tou= qeou= 10.29 ; o(/rkon Lib. 14.1 . katapa^/t-hma, atos, to/, that which is trampled under foot, LXX 2.8 , al. katapa^/t-hsis, ews, h(, trampling on, ib. 13.7 . perambulation, inspection, *xwri/wn kai\ paradei/swn 7 ii6 (ii A. D.). katapa^t-hte/os, a, on, to be trampled down, Gp. 6.13.1 . katapa^t-hth/s, ou=, o(, gloss on kata/skopos , Sch. E. 239 . katapa/tion, v. katapa/gion . kata/-pauma, atos, to/, means of stopping, deiloi=si go/ou k. genoi/mhn Il. 17.38 . rest, LXX 36.15(18) . kata/-pausis, ews, h(, stopping: metaph., putting down, deposing, tura/nnwn Hdt. 5.38 ; th=s basilhi/+hs deposition from . . , Id. 6.67 ; *kollati/nou D.C. 46.49 . rest, calm, LXX 66.1 , al.; place of rest, ib. 94(95).11 , al.; ai( k. tw=n pneuma/twn Thphr. 18 : metaph., allaying, sta/sews Phld. p.86 K. kata-pauste/on, one must stop, staunch, th\n fora\n [tou= ai(/matos] Antyll. (?)ap. Orib. 50.3.7 . kata-pausth/rion, to/, means of putting to rest, gloss on khlhth/rion , Sch. S. 575 . kata-paustiko/s, h/, o/n, causing to cease, taraxw=n Phld. p.20 K.; kakou= Eust. 138.2 . kata-pau/w, poet. kappau/w Pi. 9.15 , B. 1.2 :— put an end to, stop, kate/pausa qew=n *xo/lon Od. 4.583 ; mhniqmo\n katapause/men ( Ep. fut. inf.) Il. 16.62 ; po/lemon katapause/men a)ndrw=n 7.36 ; nei=kos k. Hes. 87 ; th\n nauphgi/hn Hdt. 1.27 ; no/sous A. 586 (lyr.); ligura\n ga=run B.l.c.; ai(morragi/an Gal. 16.777 ; bring to a close, to\n lo/gon Plb. 2.8.8 ; to\ su/ggramma Phld. 5.26 ; k. to\n prw=ton lo/gon ei)s . . conclude the first section and proceed to . . , Olymp. 78.9 :— Med. , po/nous -pauo/menoi E. 1154 (lyr.):— Pass. , -pau/etai ta\ a)rrwsth/mata toi=s tw=n i)atrw=n eu(rh/masi D. 26.26 . c. acc. pers., put an end to, i.e. kill, ta/xa ke/n se . . e)/gxos e)mo\n kate/pause Il. 16.618 ; sou= k. ta\s pnoa/s Ar. 1397 . make one stop from a thing, hinder, check, min katapau/sh| a)ghnori/hs a)legeinh=s Il. 22.457 ; pai=das katapaue/men a)frosuna/wn Od. 24.457 ; so k. tina\ dro/mou Pl. 294e : c. part., k. tau/thn lalou=san Men. 66.5 : c. acc. only, keep in check, tina Od. 2.244 (cf. 168 ), Il. 15.105 . depose from power, k. tina\ th=s a)rxh=s, th=s basilhi/+hs, Hdt. 4.1 , 6.64 ; tou\s tura/nnous Id. 5.38 , cf. 2.144 , 7.105 ; *mou/sas depose them from their honours, cease to worship them, E. 685 (lyr.):— Pass. , th=s basilhi/+hs katepau/sqh Hdt. 1.130 , cf. 6.71 . put down, th\n e(wutou= a)rxh/n Id. 1.86 ; th\n *ku/rou du/namin ib. 90 ; dh=mon Th. 1.107 ; tou\s tetrakosi/ous Id. 8.97 ; tima\s e)ne/rwn E. 31 (anap.). Pass. and Med. (fut. -pa^h/somai 121.916 ), leave off, cease, Ar. 1265 ; lo/gos k. e)n . . Pl. 66c : c. part., ou) -pah/setai e)rxome/nh l.c. Act. used intr. like Med. , molpa=n d' a)/po . . katapau/sas po/sis . . e)/keito E. 918 (lyr., s. v.l.); eu)hmerw=n kata/pauson rest while you are well off, 110.8 , cf. LXX 8.22 , al.; k. tou= poreuqh=nai ib. 12.24 . katapeda/w, fetter, hamper, kata\ d' ou)=n e(/tero/n ge pe/dhse Il. 19.94 ; qeou= kata\ moi=r' e)pe/dhsen Od. 11.292 ( moi=ra pe/dhsen Aristarch. ), cf. Mosch. 2.4 (tm.). katapezeu/w, dismount, e)c i(/ppwn Eust. 866.14 . katapezoma^xe/w, conquer by land, Poll. 9.141 . katapeiq-h/s, e/s, obedient, tini Ph. 2.118 , J. 2.4.2 , al., Plu. 2.5c . katapei/q-hsis, ews, h(, persuasion, Sch. E. 816 . katapei/q-w, persuade, LXX 17.16 , Luc. 16 :— Pass. , Sch. Ar. 507 . kat-a^peile/w, strengthd. for a)peile/w, k. e)/ph use threatening words, S. 659 ; a)kraifnei=s tw=n kathpeilhme/nwn by the threats uttered, ib. 1147 . kata/peir-a, h(, attack, of disease, pa/qous, no/sou, Philum. 1.4 , Orib. 76 , Paul.Aeg. 3.78 , 5.3 . katapeir-a/zw, fut. -peira/sw Lys. 30.34 :— make an attempt on, th/n tinos yh=fon Lys. l. c.; tou\s to/pous LXX 13.18 ; tou\s strathgou/s 111.135 (i B. C.). c. gen., make trial of, tw=n polemi/wn, th=s po/lews, Plb. 4.11.6 , 4.13.5 , cf. 2.134.3 (ii A. D.):—also in Med. , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.40.5 . katapeir-a/omai, Pass. , to be much tried, -aqei\s u(p' a)rrwsti/as D.S. 17.107 . Med. , v.l. for kataspei/rasai in Ph. 2.567 . katapeir-asmo/s, o(, attack, of disease, tou= sumptw/matos Dsc. 3 , cf. Philum. 4.11 : in pl., skirmishes, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. *xeirayi/ai . katapeir-a_thri/a, Ion. katapeir-peirhthri/h, h(, sounding-line, Hdt. 2.5 , 28 ; catapirātes in Lucil. 1191 Marx; anchor-cable, prob. in 8.27790 (Althiburos). katapei/rw, insert, e)mbruoulko\n ei)s to/pon Sor. 2.62 ; toi=s kata\ tou\s boubw=nas ta\ ske/lh Hld. 10.32 :— Pass. , -peparme/non e)n podi\ sko/lopa Gal. 1.14 ; -parei=sai (aor. 2 part.) th=| fa/ruggi a)/kanqai Paul. Aeg. 6.32 ; of persons, -pare/ntes ei)s th\n *(imerai/wn qhro/boton a)/xri tw=n sthqw=n Phalar. 147.4 . (katapei/rantes (-rontes cod.): katadu/santes (-dh/s- cod.), dub. in Hsch. ) kata/peisis, ews, h(, persuasion, Hdn. 110 , Sch. E. 705 . katapeleka/w, hew with an axe, in Pass. , Sch. Il. 16.642 . katapelemi/zw, strengthd. for pelemi/zw, A.R. 2.91 (tm.). katapelma^to/omai, Pass. , to be cobbled, clouted, of shoes, LXX 9.5 . katapelta/zw (cf. peltasth/s), overrun with light-armed troops, katapelta/sontai th\n *boiwti/an o(/lhn Ar. 160 . kata-peltafesi/a, kata-peltafe/ths, kata-pe/lths, kata-peltiko/s, v. katapalt- . kata/pemnoi: kaqapto/menoi, Hsch. katapempa/mena: kaqhme/nha, Id. (fort. katapeptame/na: kaqhmme/na). katapemp-te/os, a, on, to be sent down, Luc. 5.4 . kata/pemp-tos, on, sent down, a)nh\r k. e)k qew=n Attic. ap. Eus. 11.2 . katape/mp-w, send down, ei)s e)/rebos Hes. 515 ; esp. from the inland to the sea-coast, X. 5.1.30 , 1.9.7 ( Pass. ); in Egypt, down the Nile, 10.7 (iii B. C.), etc. send from head-quarters, dispatch, lh|sta/s D. 12.13 ; strathgo\n k. tina/ as general, Plu. 15 ; e)s e)piskoph/n tinos Luc. 20.6 ; gra/mmata Hdn. 2.12.3 . katapenqe/w, bewail, AP 7.618 , LXX 33.4 . katapepai/nw, ripen, karpoi\ -pepanqe/ntes Ph. 2.429 ; cj. in Thphr. 3.13.6 . katapepla^nhme/nws, erroneously, f.l.for sq., in Poll. 4.51 . katapeplasme/nws, affectedly, ibid. katapepthui=a, Ep. fem. pf. part. of katapth/ssw. katape/ptw, late form of katape/ssw, pa/qos Iamb. 31.196 . katapepu^kasme/nws, (puka/zw) covertly, slily, f.l. in Poll. 4.51 . kata/per, Ion. for kaqa/per (q.v.). kataperai-o/w, conclude, close, ei)s po/da a)mfi/makron Eust. 13.14 , cf. 81.3 . kataperai/-wsis, ews, h(, conclusion, close, th=s le/cews ei)s te/leion ib. 5 . katape/rdomai, only in aor. 2 Act. kate/pardon:— break wind at, tinos, in sign of contempt, Epicr. 11.28 (anap.), Ar. 547 ; tou= sou= di/nou Id. 618 ; th=s *peni/as Id. 618 (anap.). kataperi/-eimi, surpass, have the advantage of, tinos Plb. 5.67.2 . kataperi-i/+sthmi, intr. in aor. 2, surround, Sammelb. 4638.18 (ii B. C.). kataperi/-cu^sis, ews, h(, v.l. for kata/cusis , scarification, Sch. Od. 24.229 (pl.). kataperona/w, rivet, labi/si Plb. 6.23.11 . kataperpereu/omai, = perpereu/omai , 1031 . katape/shma, atos, to/, downfall, Com.Adesp. 621 (dub. l.). katape/ssw, Att. kataperi/-ttw Thphr. 2.11.10 , later kataperi/-ptw (q. v.), digest food, Diocl.Fr. 141 :—esp. in Pass. , Arist. 756b11 ; e(/ws a)\n katapefqh=| [h( trofh/] Id. 457b19 , cf. 46 . metaph., digest, keep from rising, *xo/lon Il. 1.81 ; -pe/yai me/gan o)/lbon, i.e. bear great fortune meekly, Pi. 1.55 . katapeta/nnu_mi, spread out over, kata\ li=ta peta/ssas Il. 8.441 , cf. E. 1459 (lyr., tm.); de/rreis pro/ tinos k. Ph. 91.13 , cf. D.S. 20.9 . spread or cover with, th\n au)lh\n diktu/ois Ar. 132 ; th\n kefalh\n foiniki/di Id. 731 ; i(sti/w| a)nqrw/pous Pl. 131b ; i(/ppoi i(mati/ois katapeptame/noi X. 8.3.16 . katape/tasma, atos, to/, curtain, veil, Hld. 10.28 , 2.111.7 (v/vi A. D.); esp. the veil of the Temple, LXX 26.31 , Aristeas 86 , 27.51 , etc.; prop. the inner veil, the outer being to\ ka/lumma, cf. Ph. 2.148 : metaph., k. do/chs Id. 1.270 . k. trape/zhs table-cover, Michel 832.25 (Samos, iv B. C.). katape/tomai, fly down: fut. katapth/somai Luc. 2 : aor. kate/pta^to Ar. 789 , al. codd.; part. katapta/menos Hdt. 3.111 ( v.l. -petome/nas, -petewme/nas ), Ar. 16 , 1624 codd.; subj. and opt. kata/ptwmai, -ptoi=o, Luc. 13 , Bis Acc. 8 : aor. 2 Act. kate/pthn, part. katapta/s Arist. 614b21 , Ph. 2.318 , Luc. 7 , Porph. 1.25 : pf. kate/pthka Men. 39 : aor. 1 Pass. katepeta/sqhn LXX 27.8 , D.S. 2.20 . katapetrokope/w, dash against rocks, D.S. 16.60 . katapetro/w, stone to death, X. 1.3.2 ( Pass. ). throw down from a rock, Str. 3.3.7 . katapefnw/n, v. kate/pefnon . katapefronhko/tws, Adv. pf. part. Act. of katafrone/w, contemptuously, D. 17.29 , D.S. 14.17 , etc. Adv. pf. part. Pass. kataperi-pefronhme/nws, despisedly, v.l. for -me/nos in Sch. Luc. 10 . kataphga/zw, (phgh/) form a spring, Stoic. 2.197 . kataph/gnu_mi and kataperi-u/w ( Arist. 1324b20 ), stick fast in something, plant firmly, e)/gxos me\n kate/phcen e)pi\ *xqoni/ Il. 6.213 ; e)n de\ sko/lopas k. 7.441 , cf. Hdt. 4.72 , Ar. 360 , 3p.121 (iii B. C.), etc.; ei)s th\n gh=n k. to\n kaulo/n Arist. 555b20 ; to\ ke/ntron e)pi\ de/ndron Philum. 37.1 :— Pass. , -pa^ge/ntos sko/lopos S.E. 1.238 , cf. Thphr. 3.1.1 . metaph., fix, crystallize, th\n *xu/sin th=s a)peiri/as tw=| peratoeidei= desmw=| Dam. 57 . Pass. , with pf. and plpf. Act. , stand fast or firm in, i)o\s e)n gai/h| kate/phkto Il. 11.378 ; i(sto\s -pephgw/s Hp. 43 ; sth/lh -pephgui=a Hdt. 7.30 . become congealed, freeze, Plb. 3.55.5 ; of fish, u(po\ tou= yu/xous k. Arist. 601b31 . kataphda/w, leap down, a)po\ tou= i(/ppou X. 7.1.38 , cf. LXX 24.64 , 1201.12 (i A. D.), Plu. 49 ; e)k tou= i(/ppou Charito 5.3 ; a)f' u(yhlw=n Aen.Tact. 22.19 . kataphmai/nw, hurt, damage, in aor. 1 opt. kataphmh/neie, Hsch. , Phot. kata/phc, phgos, o(, h(, fixed in the ground, EM 194.24 . as Subst. kataph/c, ph=gos, o( , pivot of door-post, J. 6.5.3 ; post, PPetr. 3p.121 (iii B. C.), Apollod. 189.9 , Sm. 38.6 . graft, Gp. 10.65.2 . kata/phros, on, maimed, mutilated, Hp. ap. Erot.s.v. kataph/ttw, = kataph/gnumi , Str. 4.3.5 , D.H. 3.22 , Apollod. 166.16 ( Pass. , -phss-). katapi_ai/nw, fatten, in Pass. , -pepiasme/non zw=|on Pl. 807a , cf. Ael. 9.13 , 130.1 (iii A. D.). kata-pi^e/zw, compress, Thphr. 23 . kata-pi/esis [i^], ews, h(, compression, tou= yu/xous Id. 2.1.4 . katapi^qa^neu/omai, use probable arguments, S.E. 8.324 . kata/pikros, on, very bitter, th=| yuxh=| LXX 17.8 , cf. Sm. 6.3 ; *xolh/ 62 . katapi_le/w, lit. wrap up in felt:— Pass. , wrap oneself close, po/kois Alciphr. 2.2 . katapi_mel-h/s, e/s, = sq., Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.148 ( Sup. ). katapi_/mel-os, on, very fat or rich, of persons or lands, Dsc. 1.24 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.4 , Gal. 19.451 ; ste/ar Dsc. 2.76 . katapi/mplhmi, fill quite full, dub. l. in Lync. 1.16 . c. acc. et gen., fill full of, k. [tina\] fronh/matos Plu. 2.715a ; bi/on pole/mwn Ph. 1.411 , cf. 2.558 :— Pass. , katapimpla/menoi a)nomi/as Pl. 496d : also c. dat., h(du/smasin . . katapeplhsme/n' Antiph. 183.4 :— Med. , phlou= katepi/mplanto ta\s skhna/s their own tents, Plu. 47 . katapi/mprhmi, fut. -prh/sw D.C. 39.9 : pf. -pe/prhka Id. 59.16 :— burn to ashes, AP 11.131 ( Lucill. ), Ph. 1.516 , Plu. 22 , Polyaen. 8.65 , Hdn. 8.1.4 , Jul. 2.62d :— Pass. , kateprh/sqhsan Plb. 14.4.10 ; kataprhsqe/ntas Luc. 57 (nisi leg. -ptisqe/ntas). katapi/nw [i_], fut. -pi/omai Ar. 693 , later -pioi=mai Plu. 15 : aor. kate/pion 4.951.102 (Epid.); poet. ka/ppion Hes. p.45 R.: pf. -pe/pwka Ar. 1137 :—gulp, swallow down, both of liquids and solids ( ou)d' e)n tw=| katapi/nein h)=n pa/ntws to\ pi/nein Ph. 1.478 ), tou\s me\n kate/pine *kro/nos (sc. ui(ou/s) Hes. 459 , cf. 467 , E. 219 ; o( troxi/los . . katapi/nei ta\s bde/llas Hdt. 2.68 , cf. 70 ; tema/xh Ar. 338 ; li/qous Id. l. c.; [ki/xlas] Pherecr. 108.24 ; [ma/zas] Telecl. 1.5 ; of the sea, mh\ nau=n kata\ ku=ma pi/h| Thgn. 680 , cf. Arist. 931b39 ( Pass. ); to\ sto/ma [th=s gh=s] -pi/etai au)tou/s LXX 16.30 :— Pass. , to\ -poqe\n u(/dwr (sc. by the earth) Pl. 111d ; of rivers that disappear underground, Arist. 351a1 ; u(f' a(/mmou D.S. 1.32 ; of cities swallowed by an earthquake, Str. 1.3.17 ; po/lis katapoqei=sa u(po\ th=s qala/tths Plb. 2.41.7 . abs., swallow, mo/lis katapi/nein du/nhtai Hp. 4.35 , cf. Gal. 3.6 . metaph., to\n h(mi/opon o( me/gas [au)lo\s] k. A. 91 ; katapiou=ntai u(ma=s oi( *)aqhnai=oi Plu. 15 :— Pass. , to be absorbed, of knots in wood, Thphr. 5.2.2 ; th=s -pepome/nhs u(p' au)tou= fu/sews Dam. 10 . k. *eu)ripi/dhn drink in Euripides, i.e. imbibe his spirit, Ar. 484 , Luc. 1 :— Pass. , to\ texni/on a)ei\ tou=to/ moi katepi/neto Antid. 2.4 . swallow, absorb, ta\s te/xnas Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.257 ( Pass. ); but, swallow one's anger, ib. 242 . swallow up, consume, [the robe] e)ri/wn ta/lanton katape/pwke r(a|di/ws Ar. 1147 ; o( dikasth\s au)ta\ [the revenue] katapi/nei mo/nos Id. 1466 ; to\n nau/klhron au)tw=| ska/fei k. Anaxil. 22.19 ; ti Men. 151 . spend, waste in tippling, [th\n ou)si/an] ou) mo/non kate/fagen, a)lla\ . . kai\ kate/pien Aeschin. 1.96 , cf. D.C. 45.28 . katapipra/skw, sell outright, katapra_qei/s Luc. 16 . katapi/ptw, fut. -pesou=mai: aor. kate/peson, poet. ka/ppeson (the only tense used by Hom. ), Dor. ka/peton (q. v.), also kate/peton 4.951.80 (Epid.); late 3 sg. opt. -pe/seien Apollod. 168.5 ( v.l. -oien ): pf. -pe/ptwka:—fall, drop, kappese/thn Il. 5.560 ; ka/ppeson e)n *lh/mnw| 1.593 ; ka/ppeson e)n koni/h|si 12.23 ; prhnh\s e)pi\ gai/h| ka/ppese 16.311 , 414 ; prhnh\s a(li\ ka/ppese Od. 5.374 ; a)f' u(yhlou= pu/rgou Il. 12.386 ; a)po\ tw=n h(miplinqi/wn Hdt. 1.50 ; a)po\ th=s kli/makos Ar. 840 ; a)p' o)/nou Id. 1273 ; a)f' i(/ppou X. 1.8 ; e)s me/sous tou\s a)/nqrakas E. 671 ; e)pi\ th=s gh=s X. 4.5.54 ; plhgei\s k. Lys. 1.27 ; oi)ki/ai katapeptwkui=ai And. 1.108 , 282.7 (ii A. D.), etc.: used as Pass. of kataba/llw, pro\s h(mw=n ka/ppese, = kateblh/qh , A. 1553 (lyr.). metaph., parai\ posi\ ka/ppese qumo/s their spirit fell, Il. 15.280 ; mh/te katapesw\n o)du/reo Archil. 66.5 ; pro\s th\n fh/mhn th=s e)fo/dou -peso/ntes J. 7.4.2 , cf. Paus. 10.20.1 ; k. th\n yuxh/n v.l. in J. 6.14.2 : freq. in pf. part. katapeptwkw/s, base, contemptible, lo/gos Aristeas 144 ; ge/nos a)/timon kai\ k. Plu. 4 ; a)gennei=s kai\ katapeptwko/tes Lib. 30.45 ; tai=s yuxai=s kai\ toi=s sw/masi Them. 10.136b . k. ei)s a)pisti/an Pl. 88d ; ei)s a)pori/an Id. 84c ; pro\s to\ *xei=ron J. 2.16.1 . ta\ -pi/ptonta the accidents of fortune, Vett.Val. 40.15 . ta\s nuni\ -peptwkui/as [e)mbola/s] which have just been rejected, Hegetorap. Apollon.Cit. 3 . a)/lla, a(\ -pe/ptwke tou/tois which fall under the same head, Gal. 5.723 . have the falling sickness, Luc. 24 , 16 . katapisso/w, Att. katapi_mel-tto/w, cover with pitch, as was done to winejars, etc., Cratin. 189 ( Pass. ), Ar. 1109 , Gal. 17(2).164 : metaph., paint black, opp. kataxruso/w (in v. 826 ), katepi/ttou pa=s a)nh\r *eu)ripi/dhn Ar. 829 . tar and burn (as a punishment), Heraclid. Pont. ap. Ath. 12.524a :— Pass. , Pl. 473c . katapist-eute/on, one must trust, Sor. 1.33 . katapist-eu/w, trust, tai=s i)di/ais duna/mesi Plb. 2.3.3 ; tini Hld. 4.13 : c. pres. or fut. inf., Id. 6.7 , 1.23 ; e)n fi/lois LXX 7.5 : abs., feel confidence, Plu. 8 , Gal. 12.692 . entrust, tini\ th\n a)/munan, th\n dioi/khsin, Zos. 1.36 , 3.2 ; e(no\s a)ndro\s e)cousi/a| tosau/ths a)rxh=s ki/ndunon Id. 1.5 ; tini c. inf., 5273.4 (v A. D.):— Pass. , to be entrusted, POxy. 136.8 (vi A. D.): also in pf. part., devoted, a)nh\r tai=s *mou/sais -pepisteume/nos Phalar. 93.1 . katapist-o/omai, Med. , become security, u(pe/r tinos pro/s tina for one to another, Plu. 21 . katapi/st-wsis, ews, h(, assurance, pledge of faith, katapistw/seis poiei=sqai, of lovers, Arist. 97 , cf. Plu. 2.258b . katapitto/w, Att. for katapisso/w. katapla^gh/s, e/s, panic-struck, scared, k. gene/sqai th\n e)/fodon Plb. 1.7.6 ; k. mh/ . . Id. 2.69.6 . katapla^kw/n, aor. 2 part. (v. a)mplakei=n); the gloss of Hsch. (kataplakw/n: kataplh/cas, diamartw/n) shd. be corrected thus: kataplakw/n: diamartw/n:—kataptakw/n: katapth/cas. katapla^na/w, strengthd. for plana/w, deceive, mislead, App.Prov. 1.50 (cod. C). kata/-pla^sis, ews, h(, plastering or poulticing, Hp. 13 , cj. in Sor. 1.73 . kata/-plasma, atos, to/, plaster, poultice, Hp. 40 (pl.), Ar. 320.12 , Arist. 863a6 , Thphr. 9.11.4 , 59 , 170 (pl., i A. D.), etc. kata-plasma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Sor. 1.50 . kata-plasmo/s, o(, = kata/plasma , Anon.Lond. 36.58 . kata-pla/ssw, Att. kata/-ttw, fut. -pla/sw [a^], plaster over, phlw=| kat' w)=n e)/plase tou\s o)fqalmou/s Hdt. 2.70 , cf. Arist. 612a18 ; o)/cei ta\ ble/fara Ar. 721 ; ta\ w)=ta khrw=| Plu. 2.15d :— Pass. , katapeplasme/nh yimuqi/w| Ar. 878 ; khrw=| Arist. 624a13 :— Med. , th\n kefalh\n kat' w)=n e)pla/sato plastered her own head, Hdt. 2.85 , cf. D.S. 1.72 , 91 ; tou=to katapla/ssontai pa=n to\ sw=ma this they plaster over their whole body, Hdt. 4.75 :— Pass. , kataplattome/nwn h)\ e)piplattome/nwn Phld. p.52K. Medic., plaster or poultice, Hp. 13 , al.; also, apply as a plaster or poultice, in Pass. , Dsc. 4.87 , 88 : metaph., c. gen., qeo\s k. tw=n yuxh=s trauma/twn Ph. 1.455 . metaph., katapeplasme/nos, = kataplasto/s 11 , Aristid. 28(49).101 ; to\ k. the artificial sound produced by stopping the higher notes in a flute, Quint. 1.11.6 . kata-plaste/on, one must plaster, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.4 , Archig. ap. Aët. 3.191 . kata-pla/sths, ou, o(, one who plasters, Ph. 2.478 . kata-plasto/s, o/n, plastered over, fa/rmakon kataplasto/n, = kata/plasma , plaster, Ar. 717 ; opp. *xrista/ and pota/, v. Sch.ad loc. metaph., affected, a)pamfiei= to\ k. sou h( me/qh your false assumptions, Men. 339 ; k. baru/ths Plu. 2.44a . kata-plastu/s, u/os, h(, Ion. for kata/plasma, Hdt. 4.75 . katapla^tu/nw, strengthd. for platu/nw, Gal. 2.298 : kata-pla^tu/s, ei=a, u/, for platu/s, Tz. 11.855 . kataple/kw, entwine, plait, [flou=n] formou= tro/pon k. Hdt. 3.98 . in Anatomy, Pass. , perh. inosculate, anastomose, in aor. -epla/khn [a^], Hp. 18 (aor. part. Pass. -plekei=si Hsch. ); also, to be entwined, matted, Sor. 1.88 . twine round, ta\ eu)w/numa me/rh Meno 16.16 ; compose, to\n o)/sxeon Paul.Aeg. 6.63 . metaph., implicate, k. tina\ prodosi/h| Hdt. 8.128 (as v.l.):— Pass. , po/lemos . . katapeplegme/nos th=| poikili/a| in the variety of its events, complicated, Arist. 1459a34 ; to be involved, e)n tou/tw| yeu=dos katepe/plekto S.E. 2.71 . c. dat. pers., entangle, involve in contradictions, POxy. 1673.20 (ii A. D.), 903.35 (iv A. D.). finish twining: hence metaph., bring to an end, th\n zo/hn, th\n r(h=sin, Hdt. 4.205 , 8.83 . katapleonekte/w, to have mastered, a(\ -ei= nu=n h( i)htrikh/ Hp. 6 . kata/pleos, on, Att. kata-ple/ws, wn, gen. w. quite full, tinos of a thing, Ph. 2.568 , Plu. 2.498f : fouled, stained with, gh=s te kata/plewn to\ ge/neion kai\ ai(/matos X. 8.3.30 , cf. 4.952.44 (Epid.); [phlw=|] D.H. 1.79 : c. dat., filled with, lu/xnos w(/sper ke/gxrois polloi=s k. Thphr. 42 ; *xwri/on o)xetoi=s kata/plewn App. 117 . kataple/w, lon. kata-plw/w Hdt. 2.93 codd.: aor. -e/plwsa Id. 1.2 , al.:— sail down; i.e., sail from the high sea to land, put in, e)/nqa kateple/omen Od. 9.142 : abs., Hdt. 6.97 , 7.137 , Lys. 28.5 , etc.; e)s *ai)=an Hdt. 1.2 , cf. 8.132 ; e)pi\ *(ellhspo/ntou ib. 109 , 9.98 ; e)p' *)artemi/sion Id. 7.195 ; ta\s e)k *po/ntou nau=s *)aqh/naze k. X. 5.1.28 ; e(/ws a)\n deu=ro -pleu/swmen Test. ap. D. 21.168 ; e)ntau=qa k. Id. 32.14 ; sail home, Lys. 21.3 , Phoenicid. 2.3 ; newsti\ katapepleukw/s having lately come ashore, Pl. 297c ; of things, to be brought by sea, puro\s *)aqh/naze -ple/wn Thphr. 4.9.5 ; h( -ple/ousa a)gora/ App. 100 . sail down stream, [e)s] to\n *eu)frh/thn Hdt. 1.185 ; in Egypt, down the Nile, k. ei)s th\n po/lin (sc. Alexandria) 22.4 (iii B.C.), cf. 58.44 (ii B.C.), etc.; of fish, swim down stream, k. e)s qa/lassan Hdt. 2.93 , cf. Arist. 598b16 . sail back, Hdt. 1.165 , 3.45 , And. 2.13 , Phld. p.102M. , etc. kata/plews, wn, gen. w, Att. for kata/pleos. kata-plhgi/a, h(, panic fear, Poll. 3.137 . kata-plhgmo/s, o(, = kata/plhcis , LXX 21.4 . kata-plh/gnumi, = kataplh/ssw , Dam. 284 . kata-plhkte/on, ou) k. one must not be terrified, Din. 1.108 . kata-plhktiko/s, h/, o/n, striking, astonishing, eu)pro/swpos kai\ k. Macho ap. Ath. 13.578c ; eu)pre/peia k. Phld. p.58O. ; terrible, prosbolai/ Plb. 3.13.6 ; pro/soyis, dih/ghsis, kraugh/, Id. 3.114.4 , 4.28.6 , 11.16.2 ; ta\ ei)s po/lemon k. D.S. 2.16 ; but expressly opp. fobero/s in Muson. 33p.122H. (nisi leg. katallaktiko/s). Adv. -kw=s Plb. 3.41.3 , D.S. 3.35 , etc. kata/-plhktos, on, astonishing, f.l. for foreg., Id. 31.8 . kata-plh/c, h=gos, o(, h(, stricken, struck, u(po\ tw=n gunaikw=n Theopomp. Com. 59 : usu. metaph., stricken with amazement, astounded, u(po\ tw=n tou/tou a(marthma/twn Lys. 6.50 ; a)/tolmos kai\ k. Plu. 2.7b ; k. kai\ perideh/s ib. 814f ; mh\ w)=sin oi( i(/ppoi kataplh=ges Ael. 16.25 . shy, bashful, opp. a)nai/sxuntos, Arist. 1108a34 , 1233b28 , Jul. 7.233b . c. gen., nervous, apprehensive of, pollw=n Plu. 14c odd. Medic., fixed, o)fqalmo/s (in paralysis) Hp. 5.50 . kata/-plhcis, ews, h(, amazement, consternation, Th. 7.42 , 8.66 , 1209.16 (i B. C.), etc.; k. o)mma/twn fixation, Hp. 7.56 . extreme shyness, Arist. 1193a1 . kata-plh/ssw, Att. kata/-ttw, fut. -cw D. 21.194 :—strike down, tino\s ei)s th\n kataklei=da [ci/fos] 1.300 : usu. metaph., strike with amazement, astound, terrify, kate/plhssen e)pi\ to\ fobei=sqai Th. 2.65 ; o( fo/bos k. ta\s yuxa/s X. 3.1.25 ; kataplh/cein w)/|eto to\n dh=mon D. l. c.; k. tou\s a)kroata/s, of orators, Arist. 1408a25 ; -plh=cai/ tina th=| prodosi/h| tax him with his treachery, Hdt. 8.128 ( v.l. -ple/cai ); browbeat, bully, POxy. 237 viii 10 (ii A. D.):— Med. , -plh/casqai tou\s u(penanti/ous Plb. 3.89.1 , cf. D.S. 11.77 , Jul. 6.191a , etc.:— Pass. , to be panic-stricken, astounded, most freq. in aor.2 and pf. (pres., Eup. 159.10 ), kateplh/gh fi/lon h)=tor Il. 3.31 ; -plagh=nai tw=| pole/mw| Th. 1.81 ; tw=| plh/qei Id. 4.10 ; mh\ -pe/plhxqe a)/gan Id. 7.77 : c. acc., pa/nu tou=t' e)painw= kai\ -plh/ttomai Eup. l.c.; th\n a)peiri/an th\n au(tou= -peplh=xqai Isoc. 4.11 ; mhde\n -plage/ntes to\n *fi/lippon Decr. ap. D. 18.185 ; -peplh=xqai to\n bi/on Id. 37.43 codd.; -peplhgme/noi to\n sto/lon Plb. 1.20.6 ; to be amazed at, th\n a)paqi/an tinw=n Phld. 339.7 : later intr. in pf. -pe/plhga, plpf. -peplh/gh App. 19 , Paus. 10.22.2 , Luc. 13.2 : esp. in part., -peplhgo/tes to\ tw=n *(rwmai/wn ta/xos D.H. 6.25 , etc.; to\ peridee\s kai\ -peplhgo/s abject terror, Plu. 1 . katapli/ssomai, Pass. , to be tripped up, h(mw=n i)/sws su\ katapli^gh/sei (fut. 2 ) tw=| *xorw=| will be tripped up, beaten by our chorus, dub. in Ar. 198.3 , cf. Hsch. s.v. katapligh/sei . kataplokh/, h(, entwining, interlacing, tou= neu/rou kai\ tou= de/rmatos Pl. 76d ; complication, tw=n pragma/twn Artem. 2.5 . in Music, descending progression, opp. a)naplokh/, Ptol. 2.12 . kata/ploos, contr. kata/-plous, o(, sailing down, bearing down, Th. 4.10 ; sailing to land, putting ashore, ib. 26 ; o( *sikeliko\s k. the arrival of the corn-fleet from Sicily, D. 56.9 . sailing down stream, esp. down the Nile, o( kat' e)niauto\n ei)s *)aleca/ndreian k. 90.17 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 27.103 (ii B. C.). sailing back, return, o( oi)/kade k. X. 1.4.11 ; parh=n tis e)k k. one who had just returned, Plb. 15.23.3 . kataplouti/zw, enrich greatly, tina Hdt. 6.132 , X. 4.7 ; tina\ eu)ergesi/ais Ph. 2.588 . kataploutoma^xe/w, conquer by money, D.S. 5.38 . kata-plunthri/zw, drench with foul abuse, Com.Adesp. 715 . kata-plu/nw [u_], drench, u(/dati th\n kefalh/n X. 5.6 . wash out, remove by washing, [a(lmuro/n ti] Arist. 357b5 :— Pass. , kataplu^qei/shs th=s a(/lmhs Thphr. 3.24.3 : metaph., katape/plu^tai to\ pra=gma the affair is washed out, has become worthless, Aeschin. 3.178 , cf. Poll. 7.38 . kata/-plu^sis, ews, h(, bathing in water, tw=n skelw=n X. 5.9 . kata/-plwsis, ews, h(, Ion. for kata/plous, home-coming by sea, Herod. 1.68 : kata-plw/w, Ion. for kataple/w. katapne/w, Ep. kata-pnei/w, blow or breathe upon or over, ti/ tinos, *xw/ras (Reisk. for *xw/ran) katapneu=sai h(dupno/ous au)/ras E. 839 (lyr.); *)/erws i(/meron k. h(mw=n kata\ tw=n ko/lpwn Ar. 552 : with gen. understood, Arist. 541a29 , 594b27 : also c. acc., k. to/pon eu)wdi/a| fill the place with fragrance, Hld. 3.2 : c. acc. cogn., h(du\ k. 238 :— Pass. , spinqh\r -pneusqei/s Ph. 1.455 ; -pneusqe/ntes u(po\ a)ne/mwn yuxrw=n blown upon by . . , Gal. 12.599 ; strato/pedon ou) -pneo/menon e)k th=s qala/sshs App. 99 : abs., o(/tan *borra=s -pneu/sh| Cratin. 207 . inspire, qeo/qen katapnei/ei peiqw\ . . cu/mfutos ai)w/n A. 105 (s. v.l., lyr.); qeou= o(mo/noian, o)rgh\n dikai/an -pne/ontos, Ael. 12.2 , 7 : c. acc. pers., qeo\s katapnei= se E. 387 :— Pass. , -pneusqei/s Ph. 1.411 . blow upon, c. dat., toi=s pro\s a)/rkton oi)kou=si . . k. o( no/tos Arist. 945a36 : metaph., mh/ soi ne/mesis qeo/qen katapneu/sh| Pl. Com. 173.14 . Pass. , to be blown up, flo/c Plu. 2.474d . kata-pni/gw [i_], choke, smother, go/ggron e)n a(/lmh| Sotad.Com. 1.21 ; o( u(/pnos k. to\ qermo/n Arist. 233 ; tau=ta k. ta\ de/ndra Thphr. 2.18.3 ; th\n au)/chsin Plu. 2.806c ; pneu=ma Nic. 286 ; lu/ggas Arist. 962a7 :— Pass. , to be choked up, of the secretions, ib. 967a6 ; of a fire, opp. e)gkru/ptw 2 , Id. 470a16 ; katapepnigme/noi to/poi choked up, close, opp. eu)pnou/steroi, Id. 869a35 ; fwnai\ katapepn. stifled utterances, Id. 800a15 , cf. Poll. 4.114 . k. ta\s fu/sas close the bellows, Arist. 474a15 . kata/-pnicis, ews, h(, choking, smothering, opp. eu)/pnoia, ib. 966b36 , cf. Thphr. 5.9.4 , 9 . kata-pnoh/, h(, blowing, a)ne/mwn Pi. 5.121 codd. kata/-pnoos, on, contr. kata/-pnous, oun, blown upon, Poll. 1.240 . katapodi/zw, obstruct, hamper, Phld. p.15O. katapo/qra, h(, gullet, pharyngeal region, Paul.Aeg. 6.32 , 16 . katapoie/w, depress, Hp. 2 ( v.l. kakopoiei= ). katapoiki/llw, deck with various colours or in divers modes, mottle, to\ sw=ma Pl. 85a ; qa/lamos, o(\n ai( *xa/rites katepoi/kilan Men.Rh. p.407S. ; ditta\ u(fa/smata Ph. 2.226 :— Pass. , u(po\ tw=n grafe/wn ta\ i(era\ h(mi=n katapepoi/kiltai Pl. 6c ; o)rofh\ a)ste/ras katapepoikilme/nh D.S. 1.47 . metaph., of style, k. to\n lo/gon Isoc. 13.16 , Phld. 1.167S. ; also k. ta\ gegenhme/na, of historians, Agath. p.136D. katapolem-e/w, war down, i.e. exhaust by war, reduce, th\n *pelopo/nnhson Th. 2.7 , cf. 4.1 , And. 3.15 , X. 7.1.10 : pres., attempt to subdue, e)gklh/masi Th. 4.86 :— Pass. , e)lpi/zontes au)th\n [th\n po/lin] katapepolemh=sqai Id. 6.16 , cf. Pl. 243c , 243d . simply, make war against, tina Phld. 54 : abs., carry on warfare, toi=s o(/lois Plu. 26 . katapole/m-hsis, ews, h(, subduing, condemned by Poll. 9.142 . katapoleu/w, revolve, o( i)shmerino\s tw=| borei/w| ku/klw| -eu/onti bradute/rw<s> . . o(moxro/nws kinei=tai Sch. Arat. 147 ; of the constellation *)/arktos, move downwards in an orbit, opp. a)napoleu/w, 1.702 . katapolio/s, o/n, white-haired, Gloss. katapoli_teu/omai, subdue or reduce by policy, tina D. 19.315 , Plu. 51 , 20 , etc. kata/poma, atos, to/, drink, Aq. , Sm. 51(28).44 . katapomp-eu/w, scoff at, tinos Luc. 37 . katapomp-h/, h(, delivery, rendering of goods or returns, 1415.7 , 362viii 15 (both iii A. D.). sending back, Afric. ap. Eus. 8.2 . katapomp-o/s, o(, one who conveys or delivers, c. gen., 1415.5 (iii A. D.), etc. katapon-e/w, subdue, th=| e)ndei/a| th=s trofh=s th\n a)lkh\n tou= qhri/ou D.S. 3.37 , cf. Heraclit. 11 : in fut. Med. , ta\s o)li/gas nau=s tai=s pollaplasi/ais D.S. 11.15 ; worst in a lawsuit, 1101.9 (iv A. D.):— Pass. , to be subdued, reduced, worn out, dh=mos -peponhme/nos Aeschin. 2.36 , cf. Plb. 29.27.11 , D.S. 11.6 ; pa/nta tai=s e)ndelexei/ais -ponei=tai pra/gmata Men. 744 ; to be exhausted, tw=| qa/lpei Gal. 10.715 . handle roughly, crush, damage, ta\ -ponou/mena kai\ sumpatou/mena Thphr. 8.7.5 ; maltreat, oppress, esp. in Pass. , u(po\ tw=n tura/nnwn, u(po\ tw=n telwnw=n, Arist. 575 , 1188.17 (Aug.), cf. 7.24 , Diog.Oen. 1 . digest food, Sor. 2.32 ( Pass. ). intr. in pf. part. -peponhkw/s ruinous, Procop. 1.4 , 8 . katapo/n-hsis, ews, h(, affliction, Sm. 3.7 . kata/pon-os, on, tired, wearied, a)qlhth/s Plu. 29 ; worn out, exhausted, of cattle, 3.1170v462 (iii A. D.); u(p' a)llh/lwn Plu. 25 . laboured, of poetry or works of art, Id. 36 ; wearisome, latrei/a LXX 4.14 ; k. ba/ros Phld. 3.13 . katapont-i/zw, throw into the sea, plunge or drown therein, tina Lys. 14.27 , D. 23.169 , Plu. 2.403c , etc.: metaph., Axiop. 6 ( Pass. ); k. ta\s boula/s Lib. 49.10 :— Pass. , v.l. in Plb. 2.60.8 ; katapontisqei\s u(po\ th=s qala/sshs D.S. 18.20 ; e)n tw=| pela/gei 18.6 ; ei)s to\ pe/lagos Plu. 13 ; sink, Ev.Matt. 14.30 ; of a ship, 2p.135 (iii B. C.). katapont-ismo/s, o(, drowning, Isoc. 12.122 (pl.), LXX 51(52).4(6) ; o( k. tw=n *xrhma/twn App. 16 . katapont-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who throws into the sea, of pirates, lh|stai\ kai\ k. Isoc. 12.226 , D. 23.166 , 167 , cf. Jul. 6.201b : metaph., katapontistai\ th=s *(ella/dos Paus. 8.52.3 , cf. Lib. 63.17 . katapont-o/w, = kataponti/zw , Hdt. 1.165 , 4.154 , Xenarch. 2.5 , etc.; k. e)s th\n qa/lassan Hdt. 3.30 ; ei)s potamo/n Polem.Hist. 54 ; th\n ou)si/an Philostr. 1.13 :— Pass. , Antipho 5.28 , Pl. 511e , Ph. 1.264 , 394 , Plu. 11 . kataporeu/omai, come back from banishment, Plb. 4.17.8 , 90.19 (Rosetta, ii B. C.). return home, LXX 11.30 , 4.11 . k. ei)s ta/cin, = Lat. regredi in ordinem, IG 7.2225.42 (Thisbe). kat-apore/w, fail in treating:—hence in Pass. , kathporh/qh o)ste/a e)mpesei=n there was a failure in reducing the fracture, Hp. 33 ; oi(=si a)\n w)=mos k. e)mblhqh=nai Id. 12 , cf. 61 . kataporqe/w, ravage utterly, Gloss. kataporqmi/as, o(, an East wind, blowing down the Straits of Messina, Arist. 973a25 . katapori/zw, = remeo, Gloss. katapo/rn-eusis, ews, h(, prostitution, qugate/rwn parqe/nwn Plu. 13 (pl.). kataporn-eu/w, prostitute, ta\ qh/lea te/kna Hdt. 1.94 , 196 :— Pass. , Str. 11.14.16 . violate, treat as prostitutes, Plu. 2.821d , Ael. 9.8 :— Pass. , prob. in 1241 iii 11 . squander on courtesans, D.C. 45.28 . katapornokope/w, = foreg. 111 , Poll. 3.117 . katapo/rfu^ros, on, all-purple, Lyd. 2.13 . katapo/sia, ta/, = ludi Florales, Gloss. kata/posis, ews, h(, gulping down, swallowing, Pl. 80a , Arist. 690b28 , Gal. 10.506 ; th=s trofh=s Aret. 1.4 ; tou= *kro/nou tw=n pai/dwn Sallust. 4 (pl.); [te/xnhs] Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.257 . gullet, Muson. 18 A p.97 H., Epict. 22 , Dsc. 3.80 , Sor. 1.86 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.93 , Aret. 1.7 . kat-aposte/llw, send down (to Alexandria), 110.137 (ii B. C.). katapota/omai, fly down, v.l. in Lib. 11.86 . kata-po/ths, ou, o(, = la/rugc , Hsch. s.v. bro/gxos , Suid. kata/-poton, to/, pill, bolus, v.l. for katapo/tia in Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 70 , 2.133 , cj. for kata\ poto/n in Thphr. 9.20.2 : in pl., things swallowed, Aret. 2.2 :— Dim. kata-po/tion, little pill, Hp. ll. cc., Thphr. 9.8.3 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.125 , Archig.ib. 8.2.30 , 2144.4 (iii A. D.), etc. kat-apofai/nomai, pronounce dogmatically, Diog.Oen. 8 . kat-apoxh/, h(, receipt, Arch.Pap. 3.418 (vi A. D.). katapragma^teu/w, Act. and Med. , c. gen., sine expl., Suid. katapraideu/w, (Lat. praeda) ravage, Suid. s.v. katadh|ou=n . katapraktiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for accomplishing, tw=n nohqe/ntwn Muson. 8p.39H. Subst. -ko/n, to/ , spell for achieving success, 1.2373 . katapra_nh/s, e/s, Att. for kataprhnh/s, pro/sxwsis J. 4.8.5 , cf. Hsch. kata/pracis, ews, h(, execution, tw=n bebouleume/nwn J. 19.1.4 . katapra/ssw, Att. katapra/-ttw, accomplish, execute, tini/ ti X. 7.7.46 ; titw=n e)peigo/ntwn Plu. 5 ; k. w(/ste ti gi/gnesqai X. 7.4.11 . construct, build, h(rw=|on 12(7).478.2 (Amorgos). achieve, gain, a)rxh/n X. 7.5.76 :— Med. , achieve for oneself, dub. in Id. 7.7.27 , cf. Zos. 1.44 ; o(/pws katapra/cetai to\n ga/mon Men. 242 ; i)di/an a)sfa/leian D.H. 6.68 :— Pass. , ta\ katapepragme/na X. 7.5.35 ; th\n h(gemoni/an -praxqh=nai Id. 5.5 . katapra_tiko/n, to/, (pipra/skw) tax on sales, Inscr.Magn. 116.42 . katapra_u/+n-sis, ews, h(, placation, Gloss. katapra_u/+n-w, fut. -prau^nw= Hsch. : Ep. and Ion. katapra_u+n-prhu/+nw:—soften, opp. traxu/nw, Pl. 67a : usu. metaph., soften down, appease, Pl. 288b , A.R. 1.265 , Q.S. 14.328 ; k. tou\s a)kroata/s, of an orator, Isoc. 4.13 , cf. Arist. 1380b30 ; k. th\n taraxh/n Plb. 5.52.14 ; k. tina\ th=s o)rgh=s Plu. 31 :— Pass. , to be pacified, of animals, Phld. p.20 K.; to be allayed, of emotions, Id. 1.370S. kata/premnos, on, with many branches, Hsch. katapresbeu/w, undertake an embassy against, tinos Str. 17.1.11 : abs., Plb. 22.11.8 . kataprhn-h/s, e/s, down-turned, opp. u(/ptios, in Hom. always of the hand as used in striking or grasping, plh=cen . . *xeiri\ kataprhnei= with the flat of his hand, Il. 16.792 , cf. Od. 13.164 ; peplh/geto mhrw\ *xersi\ kataprhne/ssi Il. 15.114 ; *xei/ressi k. labou=sa Od. 19.467 ; e)s to\ k. r(e/ponta Hp. 40 . ( Ion. for katapranh/s, q. v.) kataprhn-i/zw, throw headlong down, a(lih=as . . kateprh/nicen e)pa/ktrou ei)s a(/la Nic. 824 , cf. Nonn. 4.395 . kataprhn-o/w, = foreg., tina\ po/ntw| kataprhnw/sasqai 7.652 ( Leon. ). kata/-pristos, on, sawn, e)le/fas prob. in Hermipp. 63.15 . kata-pri/w [i_], saw up, kormou\s cu/lwn Hdt. 7.36 ; saw asunder, LXX 59 . cut or bite into pieces, ku/minon Theoc. 10.55 ; glw=ssan kuno/donti Nic. 283 . katapro-ba/llw, prostrate, prob. f.l. for prokata- , Gal. 19.622 . katapro-di/dwmi, betray utterly, leave in the lurch, Hdt. 7.157 , 8.94 , Ar. 1044 , Th. 1.86 , 7.48 , etc.; ta\s *)afi/dnas tini/ Hdt. 9.73 ; ta\ pra/gmata Lys. 20.6 :— Pass. , Hdt. 9.7 .a/, Th. 3.111 . katapro-qu_me/omai, strengthd. for proqume/omai, c. acc., Suid. katapro-i/+emai, Med. , throw away, abandon, tou\s kairou/s Plb. 1.77.3 , etc.; tou\s i)di/ous bi/ous Id. 3.81.4 , cf. 27.11 (iii B. C.), 27.61 (ii B. C.); to\ zh=n Phld. 5 ; polla\ tw=n koinw=n toi=s kle/ptousin Plu. 4 ; a)llh/lw Procop. 1 (a)llh/lwn codd.): aor. kataprohka/mhn Poll. 8.143 . kataproi/+comai, Att. katapro-proi/comai, in early writers only fut., later also aor. 1 (v. infr.): used with neg., and usu. c. part., ou) ga\r dh\ e)me/ ge w(=de lwbhsa/menos kataproi/+cetai he shall not escape unpunished for thus insulting me, Hdt. 3.156 ; ou) kataproi/+contai a)posta/ntes Id. 5.105 , cf. 7.17 ; ou)/toi kataproi/cei ta/lanta polla\ kle/yas Ar. 435 ; ou)/toi kataproi/cei tou=to drw=n you shall not escape unpunished for doing this, Id. 1366 ; ou)/toi . . kataproi/cei le/gousa tauti/ Id. 566 : abs., e)kei/nous ou) kataproi/+cesqai e)/fh should not get off scot-free, Hdt. 3.36 : without a neg., Them. 2.25b : in aor. 1, ou) mh\n e)kei=no/s ge pantelw=s kateproi/cato Plu. 2.10c (-pra/c- codd.), cf. Hsch. c. gen. pers., e)meu= d' e)kei=nos ou) kataproi/+cetai he shall not escape me unpunished, Archil. 92 ; ou)/toi e)mou= . . kataproi/cei Ar. 1240 ; ou)/toi . . kataproi/cei *murti/as Id. 1396 . both constructions combined, ou) kataproi/ch| au)to\s mequ/wn nhfou/shs gunaiko/s Hdn. 1.17.5 .-- Ion. word, used in colloquial Att. of Com. (Glossed proi=ka e)kfu/goi in Suid. , dwrea\n katagnw/setai in 495.34 , and connected by both with proi/+ssomai, proi/+kths; but perh. rather from kata-pro-i(kne/omai.) kataprolei/pw, forsake utterly, A.R. 3.1164 . katapronomeu/w, carry off as booty, LXX 21.1 , 2.14 . kata/prosqen, = e)/mprosqen , 11(2).161 45 , 165.22 (Delos, iii B. C.); kata/prosqe ib. 163.51 . kataprotei/nomai, hold out as a pretence, Gal. 5.92 . kataprotere/w, get the better of, tinos D.S. 17.33 ; k. to\n kairo/n seize a favourable opportunity, Men.Prot. p.102 D. :— Pass. , to be beaten, yield, toi=s e)pibatikoi=s, tai=s eu)xeiri/ais, Plb. 1.47.9 , 16.19.1 . kataproxe/w, pour down over, da/krua pareiw=n A.R. 3.1118 . kata/prwktos, on, = katapu/gwn , dub. l. in Ar. 364 . kata/pter-os, on, winged, A. 798 , E. 176 (lyr.). katapter-o/w, furnish with wings, i(ppei/a| trixi/ E. 15 , cf. Apollod. 1.6.3 ( Pass. ). katapth/somai, fut. of katape/tomai. katapth/ssw, fut. -pth/cw (v. infr.): 3 dual Ep. aor. 2 katapth/thn Il. 8.136 : poet. aor. part. katapta^kw/n A. 252 (cf. kataplakw/n): pf. kate/pthka LXX 2.24 ( v.l. -e/pthxe ), Did. in D. 11.25 , Them. 24.309b , or kate/pthxa D. 4.8 , Plu. 25 , Gal. 5.510 ; Ep. part. katapepthw/s (v. infr.):—crouch, cower, esp. from fear, katapth/thn u(p' o)/xesfi Il. 8.136 ; katapth/cas u(po\ qa/mnw| 22.191 ; kata\ d' e)/pthcan poti\ gai/h| Od. 8.190 ; limw=| katapepthui=a Hes. 265 : also in Prose, kate/pthxe me/ntoi tau=ta pa/nta nu=n D.l.c., cf. D.H. 7.50 ; tapeinoi\ -pth/cete pro\s to\ me/llon Plu. 27 ; dia\ to\ me/geqos Id. 7 . c. acc., cower beneath, e)cousi/an D.H. 11.18 ; to\ qeou= kra/tos Ph. 1.677 , cf. 322 , 2.600 ; of a breach in a wall, a)peiloume/nhn o(/son ou)/pw katepthxe/nai th\n e)pi/klusin Hld. 9.5 . katapti/ssw, grind to powder, Plu. 2.449e , Nic.Dam. 118J. kataptoe/w, frighten, Ps.- Luc. 29 . kataptu/romai, to be terrified, Aq. 41.8 . kata/ptusma, = putacilla, Gloss. kata/ptustos, on, also h, on Anacr. 152 ; to be spat upon, abominable, Anacr. l.c., A. 632 (lyr.), 68 ; w)= k. ka/ra E. 1024 : also in Com. and Prose, Anaxil. 22.6 , D. 18.33 , etc. kataptu^xh/s, e/s, with ample folds, e)mpero/nama Theoc. 15.34 . kataptu/w, spit upon or at, esp. as a mark of abhorrence or contempt, c. gen., ti/s ou)xi\ kate/ptusen a)\n sou=; D. 18.200 , cf. Aeschin. 3.73 , Luc. 12 , etc.; k. dwrodoki/as Aeschin. 2.23 ; plou/tou Luc. 30 : abs., Ar. 1179 . [On the quantity, v. ptu/w .] kata/-ptwma, atos, to/, downfall, LXX 143(144).14 . to\ k. tou= o)/ntos mh\ o)/n the Not-Being which forms the lower limit of Being, Porph. 26 . debility, collapse, Alex.Trall. 9.2 . kata/-ptwsis, ews, h(, fall, Hp. 42 ; e)c o)xh/matos Gal. 7.560 ; li/qou Simp. 261.17 . Medic., collapse, h( sugkoph/ e)sti k. duna/mews Gal. 10.837 ; of epileptic seizures, Alex.Aphr. 2.64 , cf. Vett.Val. 38.13 (pl.): hence of a spell which induces a trance, PMag.Par. 1.850 . downfall, calamity, LXX 2.14 . kataptw/ssw, = katapth/ssw, ti/pte kataptw/ssontes a)fe/state ; Il. 4.340 , al.; of dogs, 19.2.11 . kataptwtiko/s, h/, o/n, liable to fits, Vett.Val. 112.34 . kataptwxeu/w, reduce to beggary, beggar, Plu. 25 :— Pass. , to be or become beggared, Id. 10 ; tu/xai kateptwxeume/nai beggared fortunes, D.H. 9.51 . katapu_gi/zw, to be or act like a katapu/gwn, Phot. katapugmomaxe/w, conquer in boxing, Sch. 11.80 ( Lucill. ). kata/pu_g-os, on, = katapu/gwn (q. v.), Hsch. , Phot. , prob. in Gerhard p.7 (cf. p.153 ): Comp. -o/teros Sophr. 63 : Sup. -o/tatos 1131 . katapu_g-osu/nh, h(, unnatural lust, Cratin. 53 , Ar. 1023 (anap.), 130 , Luc. 32 . katapu_/g-wn, onos, o(, h(, neut. kata/pugon Ar. 687 : (pugh/):—given to unnatural lust: generally, lecherous, lewd, Id. 79 ,al., Luc. 22 , Alciphr. 3.45 , etc.; w)= kata/pugon Ar. 200 .--The oblique cases are sts. wrongly written -pu/gwnos, cf. Hdn. Gr. 2.725 : irreg. Comp. -pugwne/steros (metri gr.) Ar. 776 . in Att. , the middle finger (used in an obscene gesture), Poll. 2.184 . katapu/ei: e)ne/plhse, kat. gno/ei, Hsch. katapu/qw [u_], putrefy, th\n . . kate/pus' i(ero\n me/nos *)heli/oio 371 :— Pass. (with pf. -pe/pu_qa Hsch. (-oiqa cod.)), become putrefied, cu/lon . . : to\ me\n ou) katapu/qetai o)/mbrw| Il. 23.328 . katapu^ka/zw, cover over, Hsch. s.v. katerrinwme/non ( Pass. ): metaph., mu/qois th\n i(stori/an Eust. 1379.12 . kata/pukn-os, on, strengthd. for pukno/s, thick, tufted, e(/rpullos Theoc. 1.1 . Milit., e)n k. sta/sei in close formation, Ascl. 5.1 . Medic., very costive, koili/h Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 56 . k. ei)s sxhmatismo/n often using a formation, A.D. 186.2 ; h( dia/lektos k. e)pi\ th\n *xrh=sin Id. 50.18 . katapukn-o/w, stud thickly, trh/masi to\ tei=xos Plb. 8.5.6 ; qu/ras h(/lois D.S. 18.71 ; toi=s a)fw/nois ta\s sullaba/s D.H. 16 ; paradeigma/twn plh/qei th\n po/lin Plu. 27 ; toi=s u(perbatoi=s Phld. 1.160 S. :— Pass. , of the sky, katapepuknw=sqai . . plh/qei a)ste/rwn Arist. 346a29 ; of a country, e)lai/ais katapepuknw=sqai to be thickly planted with . . ( v.l. for -pefuteu=sqai ), D.S. 3.44 : metaph., bi/os e)n qali/ais -pepuknwme/nos Porph. 23 . force into a small compass, compress, condense, *)epi/kouros ou(/tw katepu/knou th\n h(donh/n Damox. 2.62 ; ta/lant' e)gw/ soi katepu/knwsa te/ttara spent four talents in a lump, ib. 4 ; to illustrate this is cited the dogma of Epicur., 9 , ei) katepuknou=to pa=sa h(donh\ ktl., cf. katapu/knwsis; o( *lukou=rgos tou\s poli/tas th=| siwph=| pie/zwn sunh=ge kai\ katepu/knou Plu. 2.510f :— Pass. , -pepu/knwtai h( pragmatei/a Porph. 14 ; also ei) mh\ -puknou=tai/ soi to\ a)po\ dogma/twn o)rqw=n e(/kasta pra/ssein that your habit of acting . . is not consolidated, M.Ant. 5.9 . in Music, k. to\ dia/gramma fill up the intervals in a scale (with smaller intervals), Aristox. p.7 M.:— Pass. , Theo Sm. p.91 H., Nicom. 7 . Pass. , to be condensed, of complex forms of inference (cf. pukno/w v), Arist. 79a30 . katapu/kn-wsis, ews, h(, condensation (v. katapukno/w 11 ), tou= h(dome/nou densification, solidification of pleasure by filling in unoccupied gaps in time and completing the penetration of the organism, Epicur. 432 : pl., Dam. 354 . in Music, close packing of the intervals in a scale, Aristox. p.7 M., Nicom. 11 . katapukn-wte/on, one must fill up, of intervals in music, Theo Sm. p.91 H.; cf. katapukno/w 11.2 . katapukteu/w, conquer in boxing, Sch. A.R. 2.98 ( Pass. ), cj. in Pl. Com. 124 . katapu^ri/zw, v. kappuri/zw . katapu^ro/w, dry, e(/ws a)\n . . -wqh=| [to\ e)/rion] 20.24 (fort. kapurwqh=|). katapurpole/w, waste with fire, Ar. 243 ( Pass. ), Plb. 5.19.8 , Palaeph. 52 ( Pass. ), Phalar. 104 . kata/puros, on, very red, deep red, Dsc. 5.77 ; f.l. for kapuro/s , Id. 2.154 . katapw/gwn, on, gen. wnos, with a long beard, D.S. 3.63 , Str. 16.4.10 . katapwle/w, sell, 8 iii 13 (iii A. D.), 16.18 (iv A.D.). katapwma/zw, close up, o)ph/n Hero 28.5 . kat-a/ra [a^r], Ion. kat-a/rh, h(, curse, kata/ras poie/esqai/ tini to lay curses upon one, Hdt. 1.165 ; e)poih/santo no/mon te kai\ kata/rhn mh\ . . qre/yein ko/mhn . . mhde/na ib. 82 ; e)k kata/rhs teu in consequence of . . , Id. 4.30 ; dido/nai tina\ kata/ra| E. 945 (lyr.), cf. 1324 (pl., anap.), A. 725 (pl., lyr.); opp. eu)xh/, Pl. 2.143b (pl.), cf. 1241 (Lyttus, iii A.D.), etc.; opp. eu)logi/a, 3.10 ; kata/rai gi/gnontai kata/ tinos Plb. 23.10.7 ; th\n k. a)nagra/yai, sthliteu=sai, D.S. 1.45 , Plu. 2.354b ; cursing, k. kai\ loidori/a Phld. p.11 O. kat-a^rairhme/nos, Ion. pf. part. Pass. of kaqaire/w, q. v. kat-a/raktoi quri/des, shutters, IG 22.463.76 ; cf. katarra/kths. kata/r-a_ma [a^r], atos, to/, curse, Sch. E. 1355 . katar-a/omai [a_r Ep. , a^r Att. ], call down curses upon, tw=| de\ kata_rw=ntai pa/ntes brotoi\ a)/lge' o)pi/ssw Od. 19.330 ; polla\ kathra=to he called down many curses, Il. 9.454 ; kefalh=| polla\ k. Hdt. 2.39 ; k. o( kh=ruc "ei)/ tis e)capata=|" le/gwn D. 23.97 ; k. th\n *)=isi/n tini 11.115 ( Nicarch. ): c. inf., katarw=ntai d' a)pole/sqai they pray that he may perish, Thgn. 277 ; k. mh/te ploi=a stegana\ gene/sqai Arist. 554 , cf. 148 : c. dat., curse, execrate, tw=| h(li/w| Hdt. 4.184 , cf. Ar. 871 , 746 , D. 19.292 codd., etc.: c. acc., LXX 12.3 , al., 11.21 , Plu. 32 codd., Luc. 27 : abs., Ar. 614 , D. 18.283 :— Pass. , aor. kathra/qhn [a_] LXX 3.5 : pf. part. kathrame/nos accursed, ib. 9.34 , 25.41 , Plu. 18 : also pf. kekath/ramai with double redupl., LXX 22.6 ; part. kekathrame/nos ib. 3.18 , al. katar-a/simos [a_s], on, accursed, Suid. s.v. a)ra/simos . kata/r-a_sis, ews, h(, cursing, LXX 5.23 . kat-a^ra/ssw, Att. ka/t-ttw, dash down, break in pieces, o( pai=s e)mpesw\n kath/race (sc. th\n ku/lika) Hippon. 38 :— Pass. , h( qu/rh kath/raktai Herod. 2.63 : metaph., diasei/ein kai\ k. ta\ bouleu/mata cj. for tara/ttein in Luc. 38 ; esp. of a broken and routed army, tou\s loipou\s kath/racen e)s to\n *kiqairw=na Hdt. 9.69 ; k. ei)s th\n qa/lassan a(/pantas D. 23.165 ; to\ stra/teuma kathra/xqh ei)s ta\ teixi/smata Th. 7.6 , cf. D.H. 9.58 , Arr. 5.17.2 : fut. Med. in pass. sense, Plu. 44 . of sea-birds, k. au(tou\s ei)s ta\s kefala\s au)tw=n dash down head foremost, Arist. 836a13 : but more freq. intr., fall down, fall headlong, Clearch. 44 ; of rain, Arist. 392b10 ; of rivers, ei)s to\ *xa/sma k. D.S. 17.75 , cf. Plb. 10.48.7 , Str. 14.4.1 : c. gen., tou= a)ggei/ou, of a stream of water, Gal. 10.554 . (Freq. written katarr-, augm. katerr-, in part perh. correctly, if fr. kata-rra_ssw, cf. r(a/ssw, e)pirra/ssw.) kat-a/ra_tos [a^r], on, Ion. kat-h/rhtos Herod. 5.44 , but kata/rhtos 702.11 (Erythrae, iv B.C.):— accursed, abominable, E. 112 (anap.): freq. in Com., w(s semno\s o( k. Ar. 178 , cf. 33 ; w)= kata/rate Id. 530 , etc.: Comp. katarato/teros D. 18.212 : Sup. -o/tatos S. 1345 (lyr.). katara^xi/zw, make a rough surface on masonry, dub. in 22.1665.12 (iv B. C.). katarayw|dh=sai: fluarh=sai, Hsch. kat-a/rbu^los, on, (a)rbu/lh) reaching down to the shoes, *xlai=nai S. 622 :—also kaqa/rbulos, *xlani/s Hsch. katarg-e/w, leave unemployed or idle, *xe/ra E. 753 ; kathrghke/nai tou\s kairou/s to have missed the opportunities, Plb. 176 ; k. th\n gh=n make the ground useless, cumber it, 13.7 . cause to be idle, hinder in one's work, LXX 4.21 , 38.17 (i A.D.):— Pass. , LXX 6.8 ; to be rendered or lie idle, PFlor. 176.7 (iii A.D.), etc. make of no effect, Ep.Rom. 3.3 , 31 , al.:— Pass. , to be abolished, cease, ib. 6.6 , 2.6 , etc.; k. a)po\ tou= no/mou to be set free from . . , 7.2 ; to be parted, a)po\ *xristou= 5.4 . kata/rg-hsis, ews, h(, making null, abolishing, cj. in Sm. 45.9 , 1.7 . katarg-hte/on, one must abolish, cancel, ta\ pa/qh Iamb. 5 . katarg-i/a, h(, reduction to inactivity, inhibition, tw=n ai)sqh/sewn 10.5 . ka/t-argma, atos, to/, only pl. kata/rgmata, first offerings (cf. kata/rxw 11.2 ), *xe/rniba/s te kai\ kata/rgmata E. 244 , cf. Plu. 22 . kata/rgu^r-os, on, covered with silver, silvered, Callix. 2 , Socr. Rhod. 1 , J. 5.5.3 , Plu. 2.828e . katargu^r-o/w, cover with silver, silver over, Philoch. 138 :— Pass. , katargurwme/nous ( Ion. for kathrg-) e)/xwn tou\s promaxew=nas Hdt. 1.98 , cf. D.S. 1.57 . buy or bribe with silver, a)/qrhson ei) kathrgurwme/nos le/gw S. 1077 . kata/rd-eutos, = irriguus, Gloss. katard-eu/w, = sq., Sch. A. 813 . kata/rd-w, water, *qrh/|khn (-hs codd. Ath. ) Antiph. 105 , cf. D.H. 2.2 . besprinkle, polutelei/a| tw=n a)leimma/twn J. 11.6.2 ( Pass. ): metaph., besprinkle with praise, Ar. 658 ; also, to be swept along, *xeima/rrw| oi(=a -ardo/mena, of the poetry of Aeschylus, 7.411 ( Diosc. ). katare/zw, poet. for katarre/zw. ka/tarvos, on, (a)ra/) accursed, IG 5(2).3.4 (Tegea, iv B.C.). kata/rhs a)/nemos, o( , a wind rushing from above, Alc. 135 , Sapph. 160 ( v.l. katw/rhs ). katarqei/a and katard-qi/a, v. katartei/a . katari_ghlo/s, h/, o/n, making one shudder, horrible, lugra/, ta/ t' a)/lloisi/n ge katarighla\ pe/lontai [kata_r-] Od. 14.226 . kata^riqm-e/w, count or reckon among, meta/ tinwn E. 872 ( Pass. ); e)/n tisi Pl. 266a , cf. D.S. 4.85 , Plu. 12 ; ei)s eu)daimoni/an k. reckon as . . , Ath. 1.9d : c. dupl. acc., Pl. 266e :— Pass. , Arist. 1329a27 ; meta/ tinwn ib. 1293b26 ; e)/n tisi 1.17 , Phld. 1.239 S. recount in detail, th\n a)topi/an sou Pl. 215a :— Med. , recount, enumerate, Id. 27b , 451e , Isoc. 1.11 ; ti pro/s tina Aeschin. 3.54 : pf. Pass. in med. sense, ta\s tw=n pollw=n kathriqmhme/noi do/cas having summed up . . , Arist. 101a31 :— Pass. , Phld. p.78 W.; ta\ sumbebhko/ta -hri/qmhtai S.E. 7.281 . Med. , count or reckon so and so, eu)daimone/staton k. tina/ Pl. 47b ; e)n a)dikh/mati k. th\n pra=cin Plb. 5.67.5 . abs., count, reckon, dia\ ti/ pa/ntes a)/nqrwpoi ei)s ta\ de/ka k.; Arist. 910b24 . kata^ri/qm-hsis, ews, h(, computation, *xro/nwn J. 1.21 ; enumeration, list, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.29 , M.Ant. 4.45 , Gal. 6.95 . kata^riqm-hte/on, one must count, Ph. 2.488 . katari_na/w or kata^riqm-e/w, v. katarr- . katari/ptw, = katarri/ptw , Man. 3.55 . kat-a_rista/w, squander in breakfasts: generally, squander, Antipho Soph. 73 :— Pass. , 1032 . kataristh/n, = th\n *xa/lazan , dub. in Call. 357 . katark-e/w, to be fully sufficient, *xw/rh ou)demi/a katarke/ei pa/nta e(wuth=| pare/xousa Hdt. 1.32 ; e)moi\ de\ fw=s e(\n h(li/ou katarke/sei E. 447 ; pro\s ta\s paraskeua/s Jul. 1.29c : impers., it is enough, katarkei= tou=de keklh=sqai patro/s S. 86 . katark-h/s, e/s, fully sufficient, Hsch. (-*xh/s cod.). kat-arktiko/s, h/, o/n, forming the beginning, h( dua\s e(tero/thtos k. Nicom. 2.17 ; h( *dhmh/thr po/lews -kh/, oi(onei\ h( gh= Lyd. 4.63 , cf. Eust. 432.3 . katarmo/zw, Ion. for kaqarmo/zw. katarn-e/omai, deny strongly, persist in denying, fh/|s, h)\ katarnh=| mh\ dedrake/nai ta/de; S. 442 , cf. 181.5 (iii A.D.). katarn-htiko/s, h/, o/n, prone to deny or raise objections, Sch. Ptol. 18 ( Comp. ). ka/t-arcis, ews, h(, beginning, tou= pa/qous Archig. ap. Aët. 12.1 . kat-a^ro/w, plough up, th\n gh=n Ar. 582 : fut. -aro/sw Jusj. ap. Poll. 8.106 : 2 sg. aor. kath/rosas Hsch. katarra^gh/, h(, collapse, falling in, tou= sw/matos Hp. 1.1 . rending, katarragai\ pe/plwn Lyc. 256 . katarra_qu_me/w, to be remiss or idle, X. 3.5.13 , D. 24.210 , 1.44.4 (iii B.C.), Porph. 2.46 , etc.:—also in Med. , Ammon. 7.12 . trans., neglect, ti 1.2.24.16 : also c. gen., Just. 22.45.3 . lose through negligence, mhde\n k. X. 6.2.39 :— Pass. , ta\ katerraqumhme/na pa/lin a)nalh/yesqe will recover ground lost through negligence, D. 4.7 . make languid, -qumou=ntos th\n *xei=ra tou= u(/pnou Philostr. 1.2 :— Pass. , Philostr.Jun. 2 . katarrai/nw, besprinkle, oi)/nw| kai\ e)lai/w| Hp. 63 ; bi/blous zwmw=| D.S. 34.1 : without dat., Ath. 10.453a :— Pass. (pf. part. katarerasme/nos), Apollon. ap. Gal. 12.504 ; of a spotted snake, kate/rrantai stigmai=s Philum. 23.1 . sprinkle, u(/dwr 2.32.1 ( Pass. ):— Pass. , S.E. 1.55 . katarra^ko/w, tear into shreds: pf. part. Pass. katerrakwme/nos in rags, S. 1103 . katarrak-th/r, h=ros, o(, down-swooping, ki/rkos Lyc. 169 , cf. 539 . katarra/k-ths, ou (from katarra/ssw), or kat-a^ra/kths (from katara/ssw, cf. Eust. 1053.5 ); w)= kata^ra/ktai 979.7 (Philae). as Adj., down-rushing, o)/mbros Str. 14.1.21 . sheer, abrupt, to\n katarra/kthn o)do/n S. 1590 (cf. Sch.; katafra/kthn Suid. s.v. o)do/s ). as Subst., waterfall, cataract, esp. of the Nile, D.S. 1.32 , 17.97 , Str. 17.1.2 and 49 , l.c.:— Ion. *katarrh/kths, name of a river in Phrygia, Hdt. 7.26 . portcullis, Plu. 76 , 26 , D.H. 8.67 . trap-door, oi( k. tou= ou)ranou= h)new/|xqhsan LXX 7.11 , cf. 7.2 . movable bridge, for boarding ships, App. 5.82 ; for attacking elephants, D.H. 20.1 . sluice, Hld. 9.8 . a sea-bird, prob. so called from swooping down upon its prey, Ar. 887 , Arist. 509a4 , 615a28 , Juba 68a , Dionys. 2.2 , 3.22 ; cormorant, Hebr.shālâkh, LXX 14.16(17) , al.; of an eagle, S. 377 ; of the Harpies, ib. 714 . katarrak-tikw=s, Adv. rushing down, swooping, Eust. 688.52 . katarrante/on, one must besprinkle, Gp. 6.10 . katarranti/zw, = katarrai/nw , Philum. 14.2 ( Pass. ). katarra^piste/on, one must strike, Eust. 512.20 . katarrapte/on, one must stitch up, Antyll. (?)ap. Orib. 45.3.8 . katarrapti/ths [i_] (sc. a)gw/n), ou, o(, contest at Rhodes, Gorgon 2 . katarra/ptw, stitch on or over, qu/rh katerramme/nh r(ipi\ kala/mwn a frame lashed to a crate, Hdt. 2.96 . stitch tight, ti e)/s ti Hp. 21 ; sew up, Thphr. 9.5.3 ; li/qon ei)s th\n zw/nhn k. Plu. 81 ; in Surgery, Gal. 14.783 :— Pass. , Aen.Tact. 31.4 ; katarra^fh=nai e)n mhrw=| Agatharch. 7 ; toi=s de/rmasi Sor. 1.68 . metaph., devise, compass, *penqei= katarra/yas mo/ron A. 26 . katarra/ssw, Att. katarra/k-ttw, v.l. for katara/ssw (q. v.) Ph. 2.98 , etc.; e)ktraxhli/zein kai\ katarra/ttein Id. 1.676 ; e)pa/ras kate/rraca/s me LXX 101(102).10 ; cf. katarrh/ssw (B). = katarrh/gnumi 11.4 , Ael. 3.18 (s. v.l.). katarra|stwneu/w, strengthd. for r(a|stwneu/w, Sch. Luc. 41 ( Pass. ). katarra^fh/, h(, stitching, of an operation on the eyelid, Leonid. ap. Aët. 7.72 . hem, Lyd. 2.13 . kata/rra^fos, on, sewn together, patched, Luc. 28 . katarra^xi/zw, strengthd. for r(axi/zw, Anon. in Rh. 3.577 W. katarre/zw, Ep. impf. katarre/zeske Opp. 5.481 :—pat, stroke, caress, *xeiri/ te/ min kate/recen ( Ep. for kate/rr-) Il. 1.361 , al., cf. A.R. 4.687 : abs., karre/zousa ( Ep. for katarr-) Il. 5.424 , cf. Call. 29 . kata/rreiqron, = endoriguum, Gloss. katarrembeu/w, lead astray, LXX 32.13 codd.AF. katarreph/s, e/s, = e(terorreph/s , Hsch. katarre/pw, sink down or to one side, hang down, Hp. 43 ; opp. i)sorrope/w, Plb. 6.10.7 : metaph., incline, fall back upon, e)pi\ to\n monaxo\n tro/pon Epicur. 2p.41U. ; e)pi\ th\n au)th\n gnw/mhn 315.51 (Pessinus, ii B. C.). trans., cause to incline, make to fall, tu/xh ga\r o)rqoi= kai\ tu/xh katarre/pei to\n eu)tuxou=nta to/n te dustuxou=nt' a)ei/ S. 1158 . katarre/w, pf. -erru/hka: aor. -erru/hn (v. infr.):— flow down, ai(=ma katarre/on e)c w)teilh=s Il. 4.149 , 5.870 ; kata\ de\ no/tios r(e/en i(drw\s w)/mwn kai\ kefalh=s 11.811 ; kata\ d' ai(=ma . . e)/rree *xeiro/s 13.539 ; potamoi\ kat' o)/resfi r(. 4.452 ; katarre/on fle/gma e)k th=s kefalh=s Hdt. 4.187 ; of rivers, para\ th\n *)/altin k. X. 7.4.29 ; to\ katarre/on u(/dwr D. 55.10 . of men, stream, rush down, a(qro/oi katarre/ontes Ar. 26 ; oi( de\ e)mpalasso/menoi kate/rreon, i. e. into the river, Th. 7.84 ; mh\ sfalei\s katarruh=|s Ar. 146 , cf. 71 ; sink down, k. a)po\ th=s kli/nhs e)pi\ tou\s po/das Hp. 3 ; ei)s tou\s o(malou\s to/pous Plb. 8.14.6 ; dia\ tou= te/gous k. Luc. 41 : c. acc., th\n a)trapo\n katerru/hn Ar. 47 . of fruit, leaves, etc., fall, drop off, X. 1.5.10 , Thphr. 4.13.3 , etc. fall in ruins, ta\ toiau=ta . . peri\ au(ta\ katarrei= D. 2.10 : metaph., katerru/h to\ th=s po/lews a)ndrei=on Arist. 557 ; siga=| katerru/h me/los dub. in Pi. 177 ; of a crater, fall in, Plb. 34.11.12 ; of a roof, Paus. 1.44.3 , etc.; nekrou= katerruhko/tos ta\s sa/rkas having collapsed, Id. 10.2.6 ; katalei/besqai/ nin kai\ k. w(/sper tou\s kolossou/s Abh. Berl. Akad. 1925(5).21 (Cyrene). k. e)/s tina come to, fall to the lot of, Theoc. 1.5 , Bion 1.55 . burrow, ei)s th\n gh=n Arist. 556b5 . metaph., fall into, e)pi\ to\n mu=qon Epicur. 2p.36U. run down, drip with, fo/nw| E. 16 :—and in Pass. , ai(/mati, i(drw=ti katarrei=sqai, Plu. 27 , Luc. 35 . kata-rrh/gnu_mi and kata-u/w, fut. -rh/cw E. 864 : late pf. kate/rrhxa 2.125b10 (ii A. D.):—break down, th\n ge/furan Hdt. 4.201 ; me/laqra E. l.c. tear in pieces, rend, katerrh/gnue . . ta\ i(ma/tia D. 21.63 ; to\ dia/dhma D.S. 19.34 ; th\n e)sqh=ta Luc. 36 :— Med. , katerrh/canto tou\s kiqw=nas they rent their coats, Hdt. 8.99 , cf. X. 3.1.13 , etc. metaph., tropa\s katarrh/gnusi[h( a)narxi/a] breaks up armies and turns them to flight, S. 675 . k. tinw=n ge/lwtas make them burst out laughing, Ath. 4.130c ; cf. 11.2 . Pass. , esp. in aor. katerra/ghn [a^], with pf. Act. kate/rrwga:—to be broken down, krhmnoi\ katarrhgnu/menoi Hdt. 7.23 ; katarrh/gnusqai e)pi\ gh=n to be thrown down and broken, Id. 3.111 ; to\ oi)/khma katerra/gh Th. 4.115 ; a)/kras katerrwgui/as ei)s th\n qa/lassan Str. 5.2.6 . fall, rush down, of storms, waterfalls, etc., Hp. Aër. 8 ; break or burst out, *xeimw\n katerra/gh Hdt. 1.87 ; o)/mbroi katarrage/ntes Arist. 400a26 ; of tears, e)c o)mma/twn phgai\ katerrw/gasi E. 1068 : c. gen., tou= r(eu/matos -rrhgnume/nou tw=n o)rw=n Philostr. 6.23 (also intr. in Act. , of a river, -rrhgnu\s e)s th\n qa/lattan 3.52 ); of wind, Plu. 16 : metaph., o( po/lemos katerra/gh Ar. 644 , cf. 528 ; ge/lws Ph. 2.528 ; kro/tos Plb. 18.46.9 (but katerrh/gnuto pa=s o( to/pos u(po\ tou= kro/tou 15.32.9 ); bronth/ Luc. 2.35 . to be broken in pieces, *ai)/guptos mela/ggaio/s te kai\ katarrhgnume/nh with comminuted, crumbling soil, Hdt. 2.12 ; gh= katerrwgui=a Arist. 556a5 ; to be ruinous, o(/sa kate/rrwgen tou= tei/xous 22.463.75 . Medic., have a violent discharge, suffer from diarrhoea, katarrh/gnutai h( koili/h Hp. 10 , cf. katarra/ssw 11 ; of persons, katerrh/gnunto ta\s gaste/ras App. 54 ; h)\n mh\ fu=sai -rrage/wsin Hp. 4.73 . of menstruation, toi=s qh/lesin . . ta\ katamh/nia k. Arist. 581b1 . of tumours, break, burst, Hp. 613 , 6.8.18 , al. of parts of the body, fall in, collapse, oi(/ te mazoi\ kai\ ta\ a)/lla me/lea k. Id. 30 , cf. 1.1 ; katerrwgo/ta ta\ ste/rna [e)/xwn] flat-chested, Jul. 6.198a ; of the lips or tongue, to be fissured, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.27.13 , Aët. 5.118 . kata-rrhktiko/s, h/, o/n, Medic., promoting discharge, fuse/wn Hp. 23 ( Comp. ); ou)/rwn Aret. 1.2 : abs., purgative, Hp. 51 . kata/-rrhcis, ews, h(, Medic., k. koili/hs violent diarrhoea, Id. 235 : abs., Id. 4.26 . rupture of membranes, Id. 30 . kata/rrhsis, ews, h(, accusation, Jul. 2.85d , 5.1680.9 (vi A. D.), Hsch. ; condemnation, Suid. katarrh/ssw (A), Att. kata-rrh/ttw, = katarrh/gnumi , in Med. , ta\s e)sqh=tas D.S. 1.72 . katarrh/ssw (B), Ion. for katarra/ssw, Hsch. katarrhtoreu/w, overcome by rhetoric:— Pass. , to be so overcome, Hyp. 7 , Plu. 2.801f , Luc. 19 , Agath. 5.7 . = Lat. peroro, Gloss. katarri_ge/w, shudder greatly, i)de/sqai A.R. 3.1132 . kata/rriz-os, on, having roots below, Thphr. 1.6.8 . katarriz-o/w, make rooted, plant firmly, to\ qnhto\n ge/nos Pl. 73b ; e(auto\n ei)s th\n politei/an Plu. 2.805f ; la=a 9.708 ( Phil. ):— Pass. , take root, Pl. 76c , 77c , etc.; su/riggos -errizwme/nhs planted, terminated, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.22.10 . katarrikno/omai, to be shrivelled, in pf. part. Pass. , S. 295 ; also glossed by sunestramme/non, kampu/lon geno/menon, Suid. kata/rri_n, i_nos, o(, h(, hook-nosed, PPetr. 1p.51 (iii B. C.). katarri_na/w or katarriz-e/w, (r(i/nh) file down, make thin, i)sxnai/nwn kai\ katarinw=n ta\ sugkri/mata Antyll. ap. Stob. 4.37.16 : metaph., katerrinhme/non ti le/gein polished, elegant, Ar. 901 ; of men, braxi/on' eu)= katerrinhme/nous, i. e. having had all superfluous flesh worked off, A. 747 (katerrinwme/nous covered with shields, Wellauer; cf. katerrinwme/non: katapepukasme/non, katadedermatwme/non, Hsch. ). katarri_pismo/s, o(, treatment by a blast of air, Sor. 2.41 . katarript-a/zw, in Pass. , to be blown away, scattered, Hsch. katarri/pt-w (later katarript-ripte/w Man. 4.288 :— Pass. , katareiptou/mena 12(3).325.41 (Thera, ii A. D.), also pf. part. kathreimme/nos ib. 326.20 ), throw down, overthrow, ei)/ te dhmo/qrous a)narxi/a boulh\n katarri/yeien A. 884 ; ta\ basi/leia Plu. 34 , cf. Luc. 9 ; k. tou\s polemi/ous, opp. e)pai/rw, Id. 7 . bring into disrepute, ma/qhsin Vett.Val. 238.31 ; e(autou/s Id. 2.2 . despise, do/can, e)/painon, D.S. 13.15 , 22 . katarroh/, h(, flowing down, defluxion, Aesop. 145 Chambry. kata/rroia, h(, = foreg., Aq. 77(78).44 . = kata/rroos 11 , Arr. 1.26.16 , Plu. 2.128a , prob. in Cass.Fel. 34 . katarroibde/w, swallow up, Hsch. (-rubdh/sas cod., fort. recte, v. a)narroibde/w ). katarroize/w, rush hurtling against, tinos Nonn. 1.217 , 6.116 . katarro-i/+zomai, have a catarrh, Dsc. 1.40 (as v. l.), Gal. 6.548 . katarro-i+ko/s, h/, o/n, of a catarrh, catarrhal, Hp. 5.24 ; k. nosh/mata Pl. 85b . subject to catarrh, Arist. 967b20 . katarro-i+stiko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg. 11 , cj. ib. 929b27 (-itikoi/, -htikoi/ codd.). kata/rro-os, on, contr. katarro/-rous, oun, down-flowing, *nei=los Philostr. 6.23 . full of streams, nh=sos Id. 2.17 . Subst., running from the head, catarrh, Hp. 3.12 (pl.), Pl. 405d (pl.), 440c , etc.: distd. from ko/ruza etc. by Gal. 7.263 : metaph., Pl. 440d . katarrop-h/ (v.l. katarrop-ropi/h), h(, weight of a hanging body, opp. a)narropi/h, Hp. 43 . kata/rrop-os, on, inclining downwards, k. poiei=n ti ib. 69 ; e)pi\ to\ k. r(e/pein ibid.; pendent, fu/mata Id. 6.1.10 , cf. Gal. 7.567 , 15.330 . sloping, kli/nh Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.14.6 . tending to descend, nou=sos Hp. 5 , 7 . katarrof-a/nw, gulp or swallow down, Hp. 2.54 , 59 . katarrof-e/w, = foreg., Id. 17 , X. 1.3.9 , Arist. 876a27 , Herm.Iamb. 4 ; tinos some of . . , Orib. 8.6.16 :— Pass. , Ruf. 18 :—later katarrof-rofa/w, Alex.Trall. 11.2 , Sm. 39.30 . katarro/f-hsis, ews, h(, swallowing, Sor. 2.41 , Dsc. 2.5 . katarrow/dhs, es, subject to catarrh, Hp. 1.32 . katarru^h/s, e/s, slipping away: hence, dripping with fat, mhroi/ S. 1010 . katarruqm-i/zw, bring into rhythm, Hld. 3.3 ; ta\ katerruqmisme/na passages over-rhythmical, Longin. 41.2 : metaph., k. tina\ (neut.) e)s th\n tou= dikai/ou do/can Philostr. 7.18 :— Pass. , ge/ronta ei)s bi/on h(/meron Ath. 5.179a . kata/rruqm-os, on, very rhythmical, Longin. 41.1 . kata/ruqmos, prob. f. l. for kako/rruqmos in Paul.Aeg. 2.11 . katarru^p-ai/nw, fut. -rupa^nw= Isoc. 12.63 :—defile, sully, tai=s kathgori/ais ta\s eu)ergesi/as l. c., cf. Pl. 919e , 937d ; e(auto/n Arist. 6.3 , cf. Lib. 64.41 ; a)ko/lasta r(h/mata tou\s le/gontas k. Plu. 2.456c ; braxei/a| khli=di tou\s po/nous k. Chor. 64 . katarru^p-o/w, = foreg., David 40.20 : metaph., dikasth/rion Lyd. 3.66 :— Pass. , to be soiled and dirty, of a dress, 1219.6 (Gambreum, iii B. C.). katerrupwme/nos, = destitutus, Gloss. kata/rru^sis, ews, h(, flowing down, of soap into the eyes, Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.60 ; of phlegm, Mich. 78.17 . sinking down, Gal. 18(2).702 . katarru_so/omai, Pass. , become wrinkled, EM 737.1 . kata/rru^tos, on, irrigated, watered, kh=pos E. 777 ; na/ph *xio/ni kata/ruta Id. 1067 (lyr.), cf. 215 ; gh= e)/ndroso/s te kai\ k. Ael. 10.37 ; li/mnh k. ai(/mati LXX 12.16 ; o)/ros k. channelled by streams, 199.12 (Adule). flowing, u(/dwr Olymp. 128.32 . carried down by water, alluvial, of the Delta, Hdt. 2.15 . with a steep slope, of a testudo, Plb. 28.11.2 . kat-arrwde/w, Ion. for katorrwde/w, fear, dread, ti Hdt. 1.34 , 80 , al.; tinas Id. 9.8 ; u(pe/r tinos Id. 7.178 : abs., Id. 8.75 , 103 ; k. mh\ . . Id. 9.45 . katarrw/c, w=gos, o(, h(, jagged, broken, pe/trai S. 937 ; of earth, friable, prob. l. in Hsch. (-ro/gea cod.). ka/tarsis, ews, h(, (katai/rw) landing, bringing to land, opp. a)/parsis, Poll. 1.102 ; but usu. landing-place, Th. 4.26 , Plu. 65 , D.C. 60.11 , Ael. 9.16 . ka/tarson: kata/kleison, Hsch. katart-a/w, hang up, suspend, Plu. 16 ; ti\ e)/k tinos Id. 8 :— Pass. , to be suspended, Arist. 874a18 ; kath/rthnto bo/trusin were hung thick with grapes, Luc. 12 . fasten, adjust, *xrh=ma kathrthme/non a well-adjusted or convenient thing, Hdt. 3.80 ; kath/rthto became normal, recovered sense, Hp. 1.26 .h/; ou)de\n -hme/non le/gein to talk no connected sense, Id.Acut.(Sp.) 16 :—later in Act. , th=| qew=| kata/rthson sauth/n Herod. 1.62 . katart-ei/a or katart-i/a, h(, = e)carti/a , 9.1030.6 (ii A. D.), 1208.14 (iii A.D.); written katarqi/a and katart-ei/a 3.1164 (h) 17 , 25 (iii A.D.), 9.1072.10 (iii A.D.). v.l. for -a/rtios , Artem. 2.53 . katart-i/zw, adjust, put in order, restore, pa/nta e)s tw)uto/ Hdt. 5.106 ; *mi/lhtos nosh/sasa sta/si, me/xri ou(= min *pa/rioi kath/rtisan ib. 28 , cf. 30 ; to\n dh=mon Plu. 10 ; i(/na katartisqh=| [h( po/lis] D.H. 3.10 ; k. di/ktua mend, Ev.Matt. 4.21 ; set a dislocated limb, in Pass. , Apollon.Cit. 2 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.1.3 ( Act. and Pass. ); but k. th\n o)sfu\n kai\ tou\s w)/mous form them by exercise, Arr. 3.20.10 : metaph., restore to a right mind, Ep.Gal. 6.1 ; k. tina\ ei)s to\ sumfe/ron Plu. 65 ; reconcile, fi/lous diaferome/nous Eus.Mynd. 1 ; make good, ta\ u(sterh/mata th=s pi/stews 3.10 :— Med. , h)sqe/nhse, su\ de\ kathrti/sw au)th/n LXX 67(68).10 . furnish, equip, tetrh/rh plhrw/mati Plb. 1.47.6 , al., cf. 6.7 (ii B.C., Pass. ), D.S. 13.70 , etc.:— Pass. , ploi=a tai=s ei)resi/ais kathrtisme/na Plb. 5.2.11 ; kathrtisme/nos abs., in battle array, Hdt. 9.66 ; instructed, Ev.Luc. 6.40 ; prepare, make ready, sfendo/nhn Ph. 78.24 :— Med. , LXX 15.17 , al.: sw=ma kathrti/sw moi 10.5 ; o( to\n ko/smon katartisa/menos 1.1147 : c. inf., kathrti/sato di/dosqai 177.10 (Egypt, i B.C.):—so in Pass. , ib. 179.8 (ibid., i B.C.): abs. in imper., katarti/zesqe 13.11 . compound, prepare dishes, medicines, etc., Dsc. codd. (v. katartu/w):— Med. , Nic. 954 . kata/rt-ion, to/, mast, EM 478.23 :—also kata/rt-ios, h(, but distd. from i(sto/s, Artem. 2.12 , 53 , l.c., part of the loom, Artem. 3.36 . kata/rt-i^sis, ews, h(, restoration, 13.9 . training, discipline, Plu. 7 . = katartismo/s 11 , Paul.Aeg. 6.99 . kata/rt-isma, atos, to/, finished product, Gloss. (pl.). katart-ismo/s, o(, restoration, reconciliation, Sm. 38.12 . of a limb, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.1.1 (pl.), Sor. 1.73 (pl.). furnishing, preparation, au)lh=s 33.12 (ii B.C.); i(mati/on 127.28 (i A.D.). training, discipline, tw=n a(gi/wn 4.12 . katart-isth/r, h=ros, o(, one who restores order, mediator, Hdt. 4.161 , 5.28 , Them. 4.61c . kata/rt-u_sis, ews, h(, training, discipline, paidei/a kai\ k. Plu. 2 ; yuxw=n Iamb. 16.68 , cf. 20.95 . = confectio, Gloss. katart-u/w, prepare, dress, of food, Luc. 44 ; th\n ceini/hn Hp. 12 :— Pass. , ta\ -tume/na tw-n e)desma/twn restored in Dsc. fr. Paul.Aeg. 5.28 . train, discipline, th\n fu/sin Plu. 2.38d : c. inf., katartu/swn molei=n to procure his coming, S. 71 :— Pass. , katartu/etai no/os a)ndro/s Sol. 27.11 ; smikrw=| *xalinw=| d' oi)=da . . i(/ppous katartuqe/ntas S. 478 ; pai=s e)/xei phgh\n tou= fronei=n mh/pw kathrtume/nhn Pl. 808d ; manqano/mena kai\ katartuo/mena Id. 88b ; to\ presbu/teron kai\ kathrt. Junc. ap. Stob. 4.50.9 . equip, le/mbos . . e)re/tais kathrtume/nos Alciphr. 1.8 . intr. in pf. part., kathrtu_kw/s thoroughly furnished, full-grown, used of horses which have lost their foal's-teeth, Hsch. , cf. E. 41 , 105 (so in pres. oi( katartu/ontes tw=n i(/ppwn Philostr. 7.23 ); ka/mhlos tw=| sw/mati kathrtukw/s 13.5 (iii A.D.); also of men, to\ kathrtuke/nai Philostr. 5.33 : metaph., kathrtukw\s . . i(ke/ths prosh=lqes a perfected suppliant, one who has done all that is required, or one that is broken in like a horse tamed, A. 473 : c. gen., a)mblu/s ei)mi kai\ kathrtukw\s kakw=n tamed, broken in spirit by them, E. 821.5 . [u_, exc. in Sol. l. c.] katarubdh/sas, v. katarroibde/w . kata/ru^tos, on, = kata/rrutos (q.v.). kat-arxairesia/zw, beat in an election, esp. by unfair means, tina Plu. 11 :—metaph. in Pass. , to be corrupted as by office, Longin. 44.9 . katarx-h/, h(, beginning, pra/gmatos 1209.11 (i B.C.), cf. Callicr. ap. Stob. 4.28.16 , Plb. 2.12.8 ; k. diafora=s Id. 22.4.14 ,al.; a)ne/mou 413.213 . Astrol., forecast of an undertaking, voyage, etc., Serapio in 1.99 , Vett.Val. 187.15 (pl.); peri\ katarxw=n, title of poems by Maximus and Heph.Astr. part of victim first offered, IG 22.1359 . primacy, sovereignty, tou= a(qro/ou Epicur. 314 ; starting-point, basis, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.246 ; ta\s *xa/ritas [ei)=nai] ta\s h(mete/ras k. Phld. 14 . kata/rx-hs, voc. -a/rxa, o( , founder, creator, gh=s 1.713 . katarx-iko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to katarxai/ 11 , 2.41 . kata/rx-w, make beginning of a thing, c.gen., ti/nes kath=rcan . . ma/xhs; A. 351 ; o(dou= kata/rxein lead the way, S. 1019 ; deinou= lo/gou Id. 1135 ; lo/gwn *xrhsi/mwn Ar. 638 , cf. Pl. 351e , etc.; trauma/twn Ascl. 7.1 ; to\ kata/rxon ai)sqh/sews, th=s kinh/sews, the source of perception, of motion, Gal. 5.588 : rarely c. acc., begin a thing, qaumasto/n tina lo/gon Pl. 283b : c. part., begin doing, X. 1.4.4 , 4.5.58 : abs., Pl. 177e , Arist. 399a15 . qano/nta despo/tan go/ois kata/rcw I will lead the dirge over . . , E. 1199 (lyr., with reference to the religious sense, infr. 11.2). Med. , begin, like Act. , c. gen., e)xqra=s h(me/ras kata/rxetai Id. 540 ; toi=s kathrgme/nois th=s porei/as Pl. 256d ; k. th=s prosbolh=s Plb. 2.67.1 ; tou= lo/gou Plu. 2.151e : c. acc., k. no/mon, stenagmo/n, E. 685 (s. v. l.), 960 (both lyr.): abs., kata/rxetai me/los is beginning, Id. 750 (lyr.), cf. 891 (lyr.); to\ -a/rcasqai Ael. 17 . in religious sense, begin the sacrificial ceremonies, once in Hom. , *ne/stwr *xe/rniba/ t' ou)loxu/tas te kath/rxeto Nestor began [the sacrifice] with the washing of hands and sprinkling the barley on the victim's head, Od. 3.445 : abs., Hdt. 4.60 , 103 , And. 1.126 ; kata/rxomai me/n, sfa/gia d' a)/lloisin me/lei I begin the rite, but leave the slaughter of the victim to others, E. 40 ; e)pi\ tw=n qusiw=n kriqai=s k. D.H. 2.25 : c. gen., kata/rxesqai tou= tra/gou make a beginning of the victim, i. e. consecrate him for sacrifice by cutting off the hair of his forehead, Ar. 959 ; e)pei\ de\ au)tou= (sc. *(hrakle/os) pro\s tw=| bwmw=| kata/rxonto Hdt. 2.45 ; pw=s d' au)= kata/rch| quma/twn; E. 573 , cf. 56 , 1154 ; kata/rcasqai tw=n i(erw=n D. 21.114 : metaph., skuta/lhn labw/n mou kath/rcato Luc. 3 , cf. Plu. 66 :—so later in Act. , Hld. 2.34 , al. sacrifice, slay, ci/fei, fasga/nw| k., E. 74 , 1222 (lyr.):— Pass. , h(=| (sc. th=| qea=|) so\n kath=rktai sw=ma hath been devoted, Id. 601 . Act. , rule, govern, c. gen., Alciphr. 3.44 (s.v.l.). kata/rcw u(ma=s e)n skorpi/ois will chastise you . . , LXX 12.24r . kat-a^sa^minqeu/w, throw into a bath, e)sqh=tas 9 ii 29 (vi A.D.). kata/sark-os, on, fleshy, plump, Agatharch. 7 J. , Sor. 2.57 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.12.8 , Alciphr. 5.3 ; gloss on swmaski/as , Hdn. 130 . katasa/rk-wsis, ews, h(, plumpness, Eust. 1656.42 . katasa/ttw, stamp down, th\n gh=n Thphr. 5.6.2 : pf. part. Pass. katasesasme/na, glossed by kataseseisme/na, Hsch. kata-sbe/nnu_mi or kata-u/w, Ion. aor. inf. -sbw=sai Herod. 5.39 :—put out, quench, kate/sbese qespidae\s pu=r Il. 21.381 , cf. 16.293 (tm.), E. 697 , etc.: metaph., e)/stin qa/lassa, ti/s de/ nin katasbe/sei; who shall dry it up? A. 958 , cf. 584 ; k. boh/n, e)/rin, quell noise, strife, S. 1149 , 422 ; a)nomi/an Critias 25.40 D. ; ta\s h(dona/s Pl. 838b ; th\n dusxe/reian Id. 334c ; th\n taraxh/n X. 5.3.55 ; *xolh/n Herod. l. c.; k. ta\ trau/mata heal them, Luc. 11.1 . Pass. , fut. -sbh/somai (v. infr.), with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , go out, be quenched, kaio/menon to\n *xruso\n katasbh=nai (aor. 2) Hdt. 4.5 ; katasbesqh=nai th\n purh/n Id. 1.87 ; o( ka/nqaros (i. e. the Sun) -sbh/setai 2.18 : metaph., klauma/twn phgai\ . . katesbh/kasi A. 888 ; of tumours, kate/sbh Hp. 1.1 ; katasbennu/menos, of passion, Pl. 411c ; katasbesqei\s tai=s e)lpi/sin Plu. 2.168f ; of the wind, Id. 19 . kata/-sbesis, ews, h(, putting out, D.C. 54.2 . kata-sbeste/on, one must quench, Plu. 2.787f . kata/-seisis, ews, h(, shaking, Hp. 43 ; th=s kefalh=s Gal. 10.1019 . kata-seismo/s, o(, = foreg., Sor. 1.60 (pl.), Archig. ap. Gal. 12.657 , Aët. 6.87 . kata-seiste/on, one must shake, Sor. 1.65 . kata-sei/w, fut. -sei/sw Hp. 43 : pf. -se/seika Philem. 84 :—shake down, throw down, oi)kodomh/matos e)pi\ me/ga Th. 2.76 ; tei=xos, tou= tei/xous e)pi\ me/ga, Arr. 1.19.2 , 2.23.1 ; seismo\s k. th\n po/lin Ae|. 6.7 :— Pass. , fall down, Ph. 2.512 ; of a lion's mane, au)xe/nos e)k lasi/oio *xai/th -esei/eto Pancrat. 1085.21 : metaph., k. a)kroatou= w)=ta Philostr. 2.29 ; no/mous Procop. 27.33 ; kate/seisen a(/panta kai\ katebro/nthse Eun. p.256 D. ; e(/ws kate/seise until he laid him on the floor (with drinking), Men. 8 , cf. Philem. l. c., Ath. 10.431c . impel, drive headlong, neani/skon ei)s to\n maniw/dh kai\ sfalero\n th=s basilei/as e)/rwta Eun. p.235 D. , cf. p.267 D. :— Pass. , pro\s to\ le/gein k. ib. p.223 D. in Surgery, treat by shaking, Hp. 42 :— Pass. , ib. 43 . katasei/sas th\n xei=ra with a motion of the hand, 19.33 ; k. i(kethri/as J. 2.21.8 ; k. ta\ i(ma/tia, by way of signal, Plu. 73 : more freq. c. dat., k. th=| *xeiri/ beckon with the hand, Plb. 1.78.3 , Hld. 10.7 ; k. th=| *xeiri\ siga=n 12.17 ; k. tw=| lu/xnw| a(/ma le/gwn to\n lo/gon 46.453 ; k. o)qo/nais Hld. 9.6 : abs., k. tini/ beckon to another, as a sign for him to be silent, X. 5.4.4 ; k. tisi\n e)pecie/nai J. 17.10.2 ; but also, shake the head in token of contempt, Phld. p.37 J. kat-aselgai/nw, to be libidinous, Suid. s.v. katapugw=n . kataseu/omai, Pass. , rush down along, c. acc., ku=ma kate/ssuto kala\ r(e/eqra Il. 21.382 : abs., rush down, katessu/menos Q.S. 4.270 . rush against, katesseu/esqe leo/ntwn Nonn. 5.353 . katash/qw, aor. -e/shsa, strain through a sieve, Hp. 2.133 :— Pass. , aor. part. -shsqei=sa 12.17.1 . strew, nao/n [te/fra|] Thd. 14 . katashm-ai/nomai, Med. , cause to be sealed up, o)/feis . . e)n ki/sth| pou katash/mhnai Ar. 28 ; [e)xi/nous] Arist. 53.2 ; *xrusi/on Pl. 89b ; u(dri/an 22.204.39 :— Pass. , ib. 41 ; ta\s e)piskh/yeis fula/ttein -seshmasme/nas u(p' a)mfoi=n Pl. 937b . cause to be noted down, ib. 756c :— Pass. , ta\ katashmanqe/nta o)no/mata ib. 756e , cf. Arist. 49.2 . katashm-antiko/s, h/, o/n, marking distinctly, Longin. 32.5 . katashm-eio/omai, Pass. , = katashmai/nomai 1 . 17.187 (Delph., i A.D.), cf. Hsch. katash/pw, cause or allow to rot, X. 8.2.21 :— Pass. , rot away, ib. 8.2.22 ; mh\ . . kata\ *xro/a pa/nta sa^ph/h| Il. 19.27 ; e(/ws a)\n katasaph=| Pl. 86d ; -sape/ntwn tw=n karpw=n 6.16 (iii A.D.): so in pf. -se/shpa Ar. 1035 , Philetaer. 9 . metaph., cause or allow to linger, tou\s a)nqrw/pous e)n toi=s pa/qesi Gal. 10.264 :— Pass. , pine away, -sh/pesqai e)pi\ th=s kli/nhs ib. 263 ; pro\s tai=s a)llotri/ais qu/rais -saph=nai Arr. 4.10.20 . kat-asqene/w, to be or grow weak, oi( kathsqenhko/tes Aët. 9.42 , cf. Sor. 2.11 , Erot. s.v. kathpe/danon . later causal, weaken, knhsmona/s 3.158 . kat-asqmai/nw, pant, struggle against, c. gen., i(/ppos *xalinw=n w(\s katasqmai/nwn me/nei A. 393 . katasi_g-a/zw, put to silence, Arist. 614a20 , Ael. 14.9 ; to\n dh=mon Hdn. 1.9.3 ; sa/lpigga Ael. 16.23 :— Pass. , Posidon. 36 J. ; ta\ *pinda/rou h)/dh katasesigasme/na not now perused, Ath. 1.3a (cf. Eup. 366 ). katasi_g-ai/nw, silence, calm, Hsch. s.v. prau/+nei . katasi_g-astiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for silencing, Eust. 197.48 . katasi_g-a/w, remain silent, Pl. 107a . = katasiga/zw , 25ii2 , Luc. 13 ( v.l. -siw/phson ). katasi^dhro/w, plate with iron, krioi\ katasesidhrwme/noi D.S. 13.54 , cf. Bito 53.7 , Str. 15.3.11 . katasi^keli/zw turo/n, the cheese (in allusion to the peculations of Laches in Sicily), Ar. 911 , cf. Sch.ad loc. katasillai/nw, mock at, Hp. 8 . kata/si_mos, on, = simo/s , katasi/nomai [i_], injure, damage, Hsch. : aor. 1 part., katasina/menos ta\ ka/llista th=s *xw/ras prob. l. in Malch. p.407 D. katasi_te/omai, eat up, feed on, c. acc., Hdt. 1.216 , 3.38 , Str. 15.2.14 , D.S. 3.36 . katasi^wp-a/w, keep silence, Isoc. 8.38 , Arist. 1413b7 , J. 2.33 , etc.; ei)do/tes k, Arist. 14.2 ; pro/s ti D. 41.23 . c. acc. rei, keep silent, pass over, to\ gegono/s D.S. 32.10 :— Pass. , Isoc. 4.27 . condemn by silence, po/lin D.Chr. 32.98 . causal, make silent, silence, th\n gunai=ka X. 5.4.7 , cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 17 , 19 , 16 :— Med. , cause silence, X. 2.4.20 ; katasiwph/sasqai dia\ tou= salpigktou= to\n qo/rubon Plb. 18.46.9 . katasi^wp-hte/on, one must keep silence, Isoc. 12.96 . kataskai/rw, bound up and down, Opp. 4.322 . kataska/ptw, pf. -e/ska^fa Isoc. 14.35 :—dig down, e)pi\ qa/tera th=s a)mpe/lou Thphr. 4.13.5 ; but usu., destroy utterly, raze to the ground, to\ a)/stu Hdt. 7.156 ; *troi/an k. bi/a| S. 998 , cf. A. 525 ; pa/tran S. 1421 ; do/mous E. 566 ; po/lin 344.7 (Teos, iv B.C.), cf. D. 18.71 ; to te/gos Ar. 1488 ; ta\ tei/xh e)s e)/dafos Th. 4.109 , cf. Lys. 12.40 , Isoc. l.c., Arist. 37.1 ; to\n lime/na Aeschin. 3.123 ; ta\ qusiasth/ria LXX 19.10 ; th\n oi)ki/an ei)s e)/dafos Plu. 10 , etc.:— Pass. , voiki/a kataskapte/sqw 1927.8 ( Locr. , v B.C.); ta\ oi(ki/a oi( kateska/fh Hdt. 6.72 ; patrw/|a e(sti/a kateska/fh E. 22 ; ta\ kateskamme/na a)nasth/sw LXX 9.11 . kataska^ri_fa/w, peck at, Ath. 11.507c . kataska^f-h/, h(, razing to the ground, destruction, S. 1318 , Th. 5.63 ; teixw=n Lys. 13.8 ; a)kropo/lews 285.9 (Erythrae, iv B.C.): more freq. in pl., *)ili/ou k. E. 196 (lyr.); i)w\ k. do/mwn A. 50 (lyr.); po/lei kataskafa\s qe/ntes Id. 46 ; pu/rgwn k. E. 1196 ; teixw=n Aeschin. 3.157 . that which is dug, esp. grave, in pl., qa/ptein . . gh=s . . kataskafai=s A. 1013 , cf. 1042 ; e)s qano/ntwn . . kataskafa/s S. 920 . kataska^f-h/s, e/s, dug down, k. oi)/khsis the deep-dug dwelling, i. e. the grave, ib. 891 . kataska/filos: kataisxu/nwn tou\s fi/lous, Hsch. (leg. kataisxo/filos). katasked-a/zw, = sq., Suid. :— Pass. , Sch. E. 916 . katasked-a/nnu_mi and katasked-u/w ( D. 54.4 codd.), Att. fut. -skedw= Antiph. 25 :—scatter, pour upon or over, kata/xusma . . kat eske/dasan qermo\n tou=to kaq' u(mw=n Ar. 536 , cf. 33.4 (iii B.C.); ta\s a)mi/das D. l.c.: usu. c. acc. et gen., th\n megi/sthn a)ru/tainan u(mw=n Antiph.l.c., etc.; w(/sper e(wlokrasi/an tina/ mou th=s ponhri/as -skeda/sas D. 18.50 ; k. u(/brin tino/s pour abuse upon one, Plu. 2.10c ; lh=ron k. tino/s Luc. 6 ; o(/las a(ma/cas blasfhmiw=n k. tino/s Id. 2 , etc. k. fh/mhn spread a report against one, Pl. 18c :— Pass. , h( fh/mh kateske/dastai tou= *mi/nw Id. 320d ; o( lo/gos e)n th=| po/lei kateske/dastai (prob. l. for -skeu/astai) Lys. 10.23 ; tou= po/nou plei/onos -asme/nou th=s sarko/s Hp. 7 . Med. , pour, sprinkle about, X. 7.3.32 ( Suid. , Phot. : sugkat-) codd.). overthrow, destroy, IG 12(9).1179.9 (Euboea). kataskelet-eu/w, reduce to a skeleton, e(autou/s Plu. 2.7d ; to\ sw=ma Sch. Ar. 153 :— Pass. , to be wasted away, 'desiccated,' mh\ periidei=n th\n fu/sin -euqei=san Isoc. 15.268 , cf. Ph. 1.198 , al., Onos. 1.5 ( Act. ), D.L. 8.41 : metaph., ta\ fusika\ e)/rga tai=s texnologi/ais -euo/mena Longin. 2.1 . kataskelet-o/w, = foreg., Phot. ( Pass. ). kataskelh/s, e/s, meagre, of style, D.H. 2 ; to\ tw=n par' h(mi=n e)pitexnhma/twn k. the meagreness or inadequacy of human contrinances. Ptol. 13.2 . hard, difficult, me/qodos Id. 2.13 , cf. 2.2 . kataske/llomai, Pass. , become a skeleton, wither away, farma/kwn *xrei/a| kateske/llonto A. 481 : mostly in pf. Act. kate/sklhka, Thphr. 6.14.11 , Luc. 29 , Gal. 8.7 , etc.; u(po\ tw=n po/nwn Alciphr. 3.19 , cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 34 : plpf., limw= katesklh/kei Babr. 46.8 ; to behard or frozen, Thphr. l.c.: metaph., -esklhkw/s austere, Philostr. 1.18.1 . kataske/nw, Cret., = kataktei/nw , 4998i14 . kataskep-a/zw, cover entirely, Aen.Tact. 37.3 , Thphr. 9.3.2 , J. 8.4.1 : pf. inf. Pass. kateskepa/sqai Artem. 2.32 . metaph., moxqhra\ h)/qh lo/gois e)pieike/sin k. Ph. 2.341 . kataske/p-asma, atos, to/, covering, Al. 26.36 . kataskep-aste/on, one must cover, Herod. Med. in 58.85 . kataskep-asto/s, o/n, covered, Aq. 7.3 . kata/skepos, on, v. kata/skopos 11 . kataske/ptomai, later pres., = kataskope/w (q. v.), Just. 22 : impf., Plb. 3.94.7 . kataske/pw, = kataskepa/zw , 5.59 ( Rufin. ), Muson. 19p.106H. kataskeu-a/zw, fut. -skeua/sw, Att. -skeuw= 1097.9 (Athens, iv B.C.), 12.32B53 (Olbia, iii B.C.): Dor. aor. -eskeu/aca Ti. Locr. 94d , 1.14 , also kateske/aca 1.330 (Cyrene): Boeot. aor. inf. -skeua/tth 1185.13 (Tanagra, iii B.C.): pf. -eskeu/a^ka D. 42.30 : fut. Med. 3 sg. -a=tai 1015.28 (Halic.): Dor. aor. Med. -eskeuaca/mhn 1.9 :—equip, furnish fully with . . , [pa=si] k. to\ ploi=on with all appliances, D. 18.194 :— Med. , tou\s i(/ppous *xalkoi=s . . problh/masi k. X. 6.1.51 :—freq. in Pass. , i(ro\n qhsauroi=si/ te kai\ a)naqh/masi kateskeuasme/non Hdt. 8.33 , cf. 2.44 ; kataskeuh\ *xrusw= te kai\ a)rgu/rw katesk. Id. 9.82 ; oi(=s h( *xw/ra kateskeu/astai Th. 6.91 . without dat., furnish, equip fully, th\n *xw/ran X. 1.9.19 ; k. tina\ e)pi\ stratia/n Id. 3.3.3 ; [e)le/fantas] k. pro\s th\n polemikh\n *xrei/an 54.12 (Adule, iii B.C.):— Med. , k. tou\s o)/nous having got his asses ready, Hdt. 2.121 .d/, etc.:— Pass. , th=s *)anta/ndrou mellou/shs -skeua/zesqai Th. 4.75 , cf. 8.24 ; e)/rga -asme/na cultivated farms, Anaxag. 4 ; of persons, to be under treatment, Phld. p.3 O., al. construct, build, ge/furan Hdt. 1.186 ( Pass. ); didaskalei=on Antipho 6.11 ; po/lin Pl. 557d ; gumna/sia Id. 761c ; i(era\ qusi/as te au(toi=s k. Id. 113c ; e)pitei/xism' e)pi\ th\n *)attikh/n D. 18.71 : generally, prepare, arrange, establish, k. dhmokrati/an X. 2.3.36 ; du/namin th=| po/lei And. 3.39 ; sumpo/sion Pl. 363c ; i)so/thta th=s ou)si/as Id. 684d , cf. Arist. 1265a39 ; o)ligarxi/an Id. 37.1 ; nau/tas D. 50.36 ; k. tina\s mele/th| train them, X. 8.1.43 , etc.; turn out, politikou/s Phld. 2.264 S. , al.:— Med. , kataskeua/zesqai naumaxi/an prepare it, make ready for it, v.l. for parask- in Th. 2.85 ; make for oneself, esp. build a house and furnish it, opp. a)naskeua/zomai Id. 1.93 , 2.17 ; unpack, opp. a)nask., X. 8.5.2 ; k. e)rhmi/an au(tw= Pl. 730c , etc.; k. t ra/pezan set up a bank, Is. 66 ; kataskeua/zomai te/xnhn mureyikh/n I am setting up as a perfumer, Lys. 1.2 ; tou\s e)gguta/tw th=s a)gora=s kat eskeuasme/nous Id. 24.20 ; [pro/sodon] ou) mikra\n kateskeua/santo made themselves a good [income], D. 27.61 , cf. And. 4.11 . of fraudulent transactions, fabricate, trump up, pro/fasin X. 2.4.17 ; to\ a)po/rrhton kataskeua/sai D. 2.6 ; lipotaci/ou grafh\n kateskeu/asen Id. 21.103 , cf. 92 ; *xre/a yeudh= Id. 42.30 , cf. 45.22 ( Pass. ); of persons, suborn, logopoiou/s Din. 1.35 ; set up, h)\ . . e)piti/qentai au)toi\ h)\ kataskeua/zousin e(/teron Arist. 1306a1 ; oi( kateskeuasme/noi tw=n *qettalw=n men prepared for the purpose, D. 18.151 ; katesk. daneistai/ Id. 42.28 : c. inf., to\n a)neyio\n . . kateskeu/asen a)mfisbhtei=n Id. 55.1 . c. dupl. acc., make, render, [frou/ria] k. w(s e)xurw/tata X. 2.4.17 ; a)ristera\ deciw=n a)sqene/stera k, Pl. 795a ; fobero\n k. to\ au)to/xeira gene/sqai D. 20.158 ; a)nomoqe/thton e(autw= to\n bi/on Duris 10 J. ; k. tina\ toiou=ton . . Arist. 1380a2 (also with Adv., pro\s e(auto\n k. eu)= to\n a)kroath/n render the audience favourably disposed towards oneself, 1419b11 ). represent as so and so, k. tina\s paroi/nous, u(brista/s, a)gnw/monas, D. 54.14 , cf. 45.82 ; ei) mh\ *gorgi/an *ne/stora/ tina kataskeua/zeis unless you make out a Gorgias to be Nestor , Pl. 261c . in argument, maintain, prove, tw=n e)n *eu)boi/a| pragma/twn . . w(s e)gw\ ai)/tio/s ei)mi, kateskeu/aze tried to make out that . . , D. 21.110 ; k. o(/ti . . Arr. 3.15.14 , S.E. 1.32 ; k. tw= lo/gw| establish a proposition by reasoning, Damian. 5 ; dia\ lo/gou -skeuasqh/setai Phld. 6 . in Logic, construct a positive argument, opp. a)naire/w, a)naskeua/zw (of negative arguments), Arist. 1401b3 , cf. Plu. 2.1036b , etc.: Philos., k. tw=n a)riqmw=n i)de/an construct, postulate, Arist. 1096a19 , cf. 984b25 , al. Geom., construct, Euc. 5.7 ( Pass. ), Archim. 2.6 ( Pass. ); solve by a construction, pro/blhma Papp. 54.25 . Rhet., frame, o)no/mata D.H. 16 ; elaborate, kateskeu/astai to\ dokou=n ei)=nai a)fele/s Id. 7 ; lo/gos kateskeuasme/nos Str. 1.2.6 . abs. in Med. , prepare oneself or make ready for doing, w(s polemh/sontes Th. 2.7 ; w(s oi)kh/swn X. 3.2.24 ; w(s ei)s ma/xhn Paus. 5.21.14 . Pass. , of disease, to become established, -skeuazome/nou tou= pa/qous Gal. 8.332 . kataskeu-a^si/a, h(, preparation of drugs, Suid. s.v. ku=fi . kataskeu/-asma, atos, to/, that which is prepared or made, work of art, ta\ *kori/nqia k. Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.128d , cf. Plb. 4.18.8 , Aristeas 52 , J. 7.5.5 , Arr. 2.19.26 ; surgical apparatus, Orib. 49.24.2 ; esp. building, structure, D. 23.207 , 330.39 (pl., Ilium, iv B.C.), Plb. 10.27.9 , D.H. 3.27 , D.S. 1.50 ; oi)khth/rion k. Cleanth.Stoic. 1.132 ; qewrhto\n k., of the world, Secund. 1 : in pl., engines of war, Plb. 1.48.5 ; furniture, i(erou= 330.4 (Ilium, iv B.C.). arrangement, contrivance, D. 23.13 ; to\ k. tw=n sussiti/wn Arist. 1271a33 ; ta\ [turannika\] k. ib. 1319b27 ; sofistou= Phld. 1.183 S. ; e)k kataskeua/smatos, Lat.ex composito, D.C. 52.7 . kataskeu-asma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Hero. 1.7 . kataskeu-asmo/s, o(, contrinance, D. 24.16 ; e)k dataskeuasmou=, Lat.ex composito, D.C. 38.9 , al. kataskeu-aste/os, a, on, to be prepared or made, X. 1.23 , Gal. 14.262 . neut., one must prepare, make, etc., Pl. 964d , X. 3.4.15 , etc.; k. e)/qos pro\s to\n e)/meton Philum. ap. Aët. 9.23 . one must construct a proof or argument, Aphth. 6 , Theon 3 . kataskeu-asth/s, ou=, o(, contriner, Hsch. and Suid. s.v. mhxanorra/fos . one who makes provision, commissariat officer, quartermaster, Just. 30.7.1 . kataskeu-astiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for providing, tinos Arist. 1250b29 ; fitted for bringing about, tou= mh\ plana=n Phld. 1.347 S. in Logic, constructive, positive, opp. destructive (lutiko/s, a)naskeuastiko/s), Arist. 1403a25 , Theon 12 , etc.: c.gen., lo/gos k. zhth/matos Corn. p.377 H., cf. Nicol. p.29 F. Adv. -kw=s, opp. a)naskeuastikw=s, Arist. 52a31 . (kataskeuh/ VIII) systematic, gumna/sia Gal. 6.177 . kataskeu-asto/s, h/, o/n, artificial, opp. au)tofuh/s, to\ k. D.H. 11 ; h( kataskeuasth\ do/ca, opp. h( siwpwme/nh a)lh/qeia, Id. 1.76 ; ei)kw\n k. Plu. 2.210d . Adv. -tw=s under artificial conditions, Theon ad Euc. p.146 H. suborned, a)/ndres Arist. 1348a7 . kataskeu-a/stria, h(, fem. of kataskeuasth/s, she who prepares, Sch. Lyc. 578 (ed. Bachm.). kataskeu-h/, h(, preparation, o)/ntwn e)n kataskeuh=| tou= pole/mou being engaged in preparing for it, Th. 8.5 ; construction, lime/nwn h)\ newri/wn Pl. 455b ; fitting out, ploi/wn Plb. 1.21.1 , etc. unpacking, X. 8.5.5 . training, Stoic. 3.89 . permanent or fixed assets, opp. what is movable or temporary (paraskeuh/), fixtures, plant, etc., Th. 1.10 ; a)neilhfo/tes ta\s k. having repaired their estates, Id. 2.16 ; h( peri\ to\n klh=ron k. Pl. 923d ; th=s a)/llhs k., e)n h(=| katoikou=men kai\ meq' h(=s politeuo/meqa kai\ di' h)\n zh=n duna/meqa the aggregate of our possessions, Isoc. 4.26 ; ai( k. ai( e)pi\ tw=n a)grw=n h)\ ai( e)nto\s tei/xous Id. 7.52 ; but also, like paraskeuh/ , any furniture or fittings, th\n *mardoni/ou k., i. e. his tent and its furniture, Hdt. 9.82 ; k. polutele/si xrhsame/nwn Th. 6.31 ; fia/las te . . kai\ qumiath/ria kai\ a)/llhn k. ib. 46 ; h( k. th=s oi)ki/as D. 47.54 ; th=| tw=n qew=n k. xrh=sqai whatever the gods provided, X. 9.5 . state, condition, constitution of a thing, qeou= k. bi/w| do/ntos toiau/thn E. 214 ; ai( . . k. th=s yuxh=s Pl. 544e ; h( tou= bi/ou k. Id. 842c ; h( tw=n no/mwn k. ib. 739a ; e)n pa/sh| k. politikh=| ib. 736b ; e)n xrhma/twn k. in the constitution of a man's fortune, Id. 477b ; e)n sw/matos k. ibid.; k. tis para\ fu/sin, definition of no/sos, Gal. 6.837 . device, trick, te/xnai kai\ k. Aeschin. 2.1 , v.l. in Din. 1.34 ; a)/neu kataskeuh=s a)/|dein artlessly, Ael. 5.38 . in Logic, constructive reasoning, opp. a)naskeuh/, D.H. 24 , Hermog. 5 , etc.: in pl., Cic. 1.14.4 , Longin. 11.2 , Quint. 2.4.18 . Rhet., artistic treatment, k. poihtikh/ Str. 1.2.6 , D.H. 1 ; manipulation, sullabw=n, gramma/twn, ib. 15 , 16 ; elaboration, Id. 2 , etc.; correct style, opp. i)diwtismo/s, Diocl. 3.214 ; technical resources, pla/sma kai\ h( a)/llh k. dhmhgo/rou Phld. 1.199 S. Geom., construction, Archim. 2.4 , cf. Procl. p.203 F.; k. o)rganikh/ solution by mechanical construction, Papp. 174.17 . system of gymnastic exercise, as t.t., Gal. 6.169 . kata/skeu-os, on, furnished, oi)=kos dub.l.in 12(3).185 (Astypalaea). kataskeu-o/w, Dor. = kataskeua/zw , aor. katesske/wsa 14.241 (Neëtum): pf. kateskeu/wka 4.13 :— Med. , ei)/ ti ka -skeuw/swntai 1874.26 (Delph.). kata/skeyis, ews, h(, careful examination, xwri/wn Str. 6.1.12 . kat-aske/w, practise: pf. part. Pass. kathskhme/nos regular, ascetic, di/aita Plu. 33 . kataskhn-a/w, = sq., aor. -eskh/nhsa X. 3.4.32 , 4.5.2 , etc.: — Med. , kataskhna=sqai Pl. 614e . kataskhn-o/w, take up one's quarters, encamp, ei)s . . X. 4.5.39 , 16.2 , etc.; e)n . . LXX 23.25 ; e)/nqa kateskhnw/kate X. 6.2.2 : generally, rest, e)p' e)lpi/di LXX 15(16).9 ; settle, of birds, e)n kla/dois 13.32 : metaph., ou) yuxh\ e)n mo/nw| a)nqrw/pw| k. Porph. 4.9 . kataskh/n-wma, atos, to/, covering, veil, A. 985 . gloss on au)/lion , Sch. Opp. 2.524 , cf. 3.5 . kataskh/n-wsis, ews, h(, encamping, taking up one's quarters, LXX 28.2 , al.; kalei=n tina pro\s kataskh/nwsin Plb. 11.26.5 ; dido/nai ei)s k. to give them as quarters, 229.57 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); e)n k. in camp, Onos. 11.6 : pl. - skhnw/seis basile/wn 11.2.9 . of birds, restingplace, nest, Ev.Matt. 8.20 (pl.). kata-skh/ptw, fut. -yw E. 1418 :— rush down or fall upon, Arist. 395a25 , D.S. 16.80 , etc.; of the rainbow, Arist. 553b30 ; of divine visitations, toi=si *lakedaimoni/oisi mh=nis kate/skhye *talqubi/ou Hdt. 7.134 ; e)s a)lle/lous ib. 137 ; h)/n kataskh/yh| e)s th\n *pelopo/nnhson, of an omen, Id. 8.65 ; o)rgai\ k. e)s to\ so\n de/mas E.l.c.; ti/s kate/skhyen tu/xh; A. 327 ; e)s *oi)di/pou pai=de *)/arhs k. Ar. 558 ; of Nemesis, D.H. 3.23 ; esp. of sickness, attack, [ h( no/sos] kate/skhpte e)s a)/kras xei=ras kai\ po/das Th. 2.49 , cf. Hp. 3.8 ; ei)s gunai=kas D.H. 9.40 ; r(eu=ma k. tini\ e)s ta\ neu=ra Paus. 6.3.10 , cf. Gal. 1.286 ; h( canqh\ [xolh\] o)do/nti Alex.Aphr. 1.40 , etc. c.acc., fall upon, tina dub.l. in E. 94 (fort. tini):— Pass. , kataskhfqe/nta xwri/a struck by lightning, Hsch. s.v. e)nhlu/sia . causal, ei)s o(/ ti -skh/yei te/los o( dai/mwn ne/mesin Plu. 27 . k. litai=s storm or importune with prayers, c.inf., S. 1011 . abs., break out, go forth, of a report, App. 3.25 ; k. ei)s te/los come to an issue, of a war, D.H. 3.54 . kata/-skhyis, ews, h(, attack, tw=n paqw=n Dsc. kataski^-a/zw, fut. -skia/sw, Att. - skiw= S. 406 :—overshadow, cover over, kata\ d' e)ski/asan bele/essi *tith=nas Hes. 716 ; h( de/ oi( ko/mh w)/mous k. Archil. 29 ; sarci\n pa/nta kateski/asen a)/nwqen Pl. 74d ; spread awnings, E. 1142 ; ko/nei bury one, S.l.c.; qano/nta . . gai=a kateski/ase 7.580 (Tanagra). kataski^-a/w, poet. for foreg., Od. 12.436 :— Pass. , Opp. 3.467 . kataski/dnamai, Pass. of kataskeda/nnumi, Plu. 2.776f . kata/ski^os, on, shaded or covered with, la/xnh| de/rma k. Hes. 513 , cf. Hdt. 2.138 , A. 493 , S. 422 ; shaded, nw=ton Pi. 6.139 : later c. gen., ai)gei/roio 9.333 ( Mnasalc. , v.l. ai)gei/roisi ): metaph. in Astrol., a)rgo\s kai\ k. to/pos, of a region, Vett. Val. 77.25 ; name of second to/pos, Id. 179.13 ; of third, 8(4).144 . trans., overshadowing, lo/foi A. 384 , Ar. 965 codd., cf. E. 654 (lyr.). kataski_ro/omai, Pass. , become hard or dry through age, kateskirwme/nhs (-skhr- cod.): pepalaiwme/nhs, Hsch. , cf. eund. s.v. katesklhko/ta (ubi-sklhr- cod.). pf. inf. kateskirw=sqai (sic cod. Patm., -skeirw=- cod. Phot. ), = leleuka/nqai , Apollod.Hist. 107 (c) J. (nisi leg. kateskurw=sqai eodem sensu). kataskirta/w, leap upon, tou= bh/matos Plu. 2.790c . leap about, Ael. 5.6 . metaph., show contempt for, tinos ib. 2.6 , Polyaen. 8.23.7 , etc. katasklh=nai, v. kataske/llomai . katasklhr-ai/nw, harden, Hsch. s.v. katamala/ssonta (dub.). katasklhr-o/omai, pf. part. Pass. katesklhrwme/na, gloss on katesklhko/ta , Id. (fort. kateskirwme/na). kata/sklhr-os, very hard, Ph. 71.30 , 96 . katasklhr-u/nomai [u_], Pass. , become hard, Thphr. 4.12.9 , Gal. 11.531 . katasko/p-eusis, ews, h(, reconnoitring, Eust. 69.37 . kataskop-eu/w, = sq., LXX 2.4 , al., 230 (ii B.C.). kataskop-e/w, fut. -ske/yomai: aor. -eskeya/mhn:— view closely, spy out, reconnoitre, k. o(/poi . . E. 1607 ; ta\ a)ggello/mena reconnoitre, Aen. Tact. 23.10 ; ei)/ ph| . . X. 7.1.39 , cf. Th. 6.50 , al.; tw=n polemi/wn Plu. 9 ; keep a look-out, of ships, Plb. 3.95.6 :— Med. , - skopei=sqai e(auth/n X. 2.1.22 ; au)to\s e(auto\n k. Arist. 1213a5 ; inspect, ta\s panopli/as Plb. 10.20.2 ; grafh/n 1414.4 (iii A.D.); of a medical examination, Gal. 1.293 . kataskop-h/, h(, viewing closely, spying, pe/mpein tina\ ei)s kataskoph/n S. 45 ; molei=n ei)s k. E. 838 ; e)pi\ kataskoph/n X. 6.2.9 , cf. 1.4.11 , Arist. 4 , Plb. 3.95.8 ; e)pi\-skoph=| tw=n pragma/twn Aeschin. 2.28 ; kataskoph=s e(/neka X. 7.4.13 ; e)/xein k. Plu. 12 ; kataskopai=s xrwme/nous Th. 6.34 ; e)s th\n k. tw=n xrhma/twn to inspect the money, ib. 46 . katasko/p-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., kataskop-i/a, h(, fem. of kata/skopos, epith. of Aphrodite at Troezen, Paus. 2.32.3 . kataskop-iko/s, h/, o/n, for scouting: -ka\, ta/ (sc. ploi=a), Plu. 54 . katasko/p-ion, to/, look-out ship, Gell. 10.25 (sed leg. -skopiko/n). kataskop-i/s (sc. nau=s), i/dos, h(, = foreg., kataskop-i/skos, o(, = foreg., 8.27790 (Althiburos). kata/skop-os, o(, one who reconnoitres, scout, spy, Hdt. 1.100 , 112 , al.; kata/skopon polemi/wn pe/mpein E. 125 ; pemfqei\s *)ili/ou k. ib. 505 , cf. 239 , Th. 6.63 ; trih/reis pe/myai k. Plu. 10 ; tw=n lo/gwn k. Ar. 588 , cf. X. 6.1.31 ; pragma/twn Men. 105 . examiner, inspector, Th. 4.27 , cf. 8.41 ; th=s proso/dou e)k si/tou Fouilles de l'Institut Français d'Arch. Orientale du Caire 4(2) . p.74 : metaph., k. bi/ou Secund. 7 . kata/skopos, on , closely covered, Sch. Opp. 3.636 (sed leg. -skepos). kataskorpi/zw, scatter abroad, D.S. 24.1 . kataskoti/zw, veil in darkness, Gal. 10.3 . kataskuqrwp-a/zw, look gloomy, J. 11.5.6 . kataskuqrwp-a/w or kataskuqrwp-e/w, = foreg., c. gen., Suid. kataskw/ptw, make jokes upon, tina Hdt. 2.173 ; mostly in bad sense, jeer, mock, Id. 3.37 , 151 . katasmi_kr-i/zw, disparage, depreciate, Arist. 1163a14 , Phld. p.37 J. katasmi_kr-ologe/w, speak disparagingly of, accuse as niggardly, th\n fu/sin Hp. 17 . katasmi_kr-u/nw, lessen, abridge, th\n tou= lo/gou semno/thta Demetr. 44 , cf. Luc. 14 , Porph. 40 :— Pass. , to be made small, LXX 7.19 ; become less, Marcellin. 310 : metaph., M.Ant. 8.36 . = katasmikri/zw , belittle, -smikru=nai kai\ diafauli/sai Hierocl. p.59 A. , cf. Max.Tyr. 22.2 , Ath. 8.359a , Simp. p.102 D. = katakermati/zw, ei)s lepta\ kai\ a)gennh= mo/ria Max. Tyr. 34.1 ( Pass. ). kata/smurnos, on, smelling of myrrh, Dsc. 1.27 . katasmu/xw [u_], burn with a slow fire, burn up, kata/ te smu=cai puri\ nh=as Il. 9.653 : metaph., o(/s me katasmu/xwn, of love, Theoc. 3.17 :—in Pass. , of a disappointed rival, waste away, Id. 8.90 , cf. Phalar. 144.4 ; seshro/s ti kai\ katesmugme/non u(poble/pein Hld. 7.21 . katasmw/xomai, Med. , rub in pieces, bruise, Nic. 860 , 332 . katasoba^reu/omai, regard haughtily, tinos J. 3.1.1 , D.L. 1.81 , Men.Prot. p.321 D. katasobe/w, frighten away, scare, tou\s o)/rniqas Arist. 841b22 ; drive down, ei)s baqu\ fre/ar Parth. 14.3 . katasof-i/zomai, outwit by sophisms or fallacies, c. acc. pers., LXX 1.10 , Luc. 1.1 , etc.; tai=s eu(rhsilogi/ais k. th\n du/namin th=s peprwme/nhs D.S. 17.116 ; to\n no/mon dia\ th=s e(autou= kakourgi/as k. Just. 72.5 : c. gen., Ael.in Ar.Byz. 58.6 :—also as Pass. , to be outwitted, Plu. 2.80c , Alex.Aphr. 43.22 , Luc. 16.2 , Longin. 17.1 . k. ti peri/ tinwn evade by quibbling, (add.) 4224d10 (Anticragus). falsify, J. 8.15.5 . katasof-ismo/s, o(, outwitting, trickery, Alex.Aphr. 48.10 , Eust. 1695.36 , Sch.Hermog.in Rh. 4.215 W. katasof-isteu/w, = katasofi/zomai , c. gen., Suid. kat-aspa/zomai, embrace, kiss, tina Plu. 9 ; soro/n Id. 85 ; treat lovingly, filh/masi, qilh/masi, Hld. 5.11.7.7 . do homage to a king, J. 7.10.5 . kataspaqa/w, v.l. for spaqa/w , Alciphr. 3.50 . kataspa^ra/ssw, Att. ka/t-ttw, tear in pieces, Ar. 729 ; bubli/on Plb. 23.14.8 , D.S. 29.21 ; katesparagme/nh th\n e)sqh=ta Luc. 22 . katasparga^no/w, wrap in swaddling-clothes, bre/fh Ph. 2.495 . kata/-spa^sis, ews, h(, drawing down, Arist. 369b20 ; e)nte/rwn dub.in Herod. Med. in 58.108 . kata/-spasma, atos, to/, in pl., vibrations of the reed-tongue of a pipe, Thphr. 4.11.5 . part, fragment, th=s stratia=s J. 5.12.1 (dub.l.), cf. Hsch. and Suid. s.v. ka/tagma . kata-spasmiko/s, h/, o/n, of a drug, curing kataspasmo/s, 1088.68 (i A.D.). kata-spasmo/s, o(, = kata/spasis, u(grw=n Plu. 2.650c ; u(poxondri/wn Sor. 2.36 ; pulling down, demolition of buildings, Nech. in 7.136 (pl.), 125.6 (i A.D.). plucking, gathering of fruit-crops, ib. 97.6 (ii A.D.), etc. stroking or rubbing down, cj. for -pasmo/s in Cael.Aur. 1.166 . metaph., depression of spirits, Plu. 2.78a (pl.). lowering of the voice, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.8.5 . kata-spastiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for drawing down, ga/laktos Dsc. 2.136 , cf. Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.31.6 (v.l. -paustiko/s) ; k. du/namis Philum. 10.4 . kataspa^ta^la/w, live wantonly, wanton, LXX 29.21 , 6.4 , Luc. 50 . kataspa/w, fut. -a/sw [a^]: pf. -e/spa^ka Ar. 718 :— draw, pull down, molubdi\s w(/ste di/ktuon kate/spasen S. 840 ; kataspa/sai tina\ tw=n trixw=n drag one down by the hair, Ar. 725 ; tina\ tou= ske/lous Antiph. 86.3 ; k. ta\s penthkonte/rous haul them down to the sea, set them afloat, Hdt. 1.164 , cf. 7.193 ; ta\ shmei=a katespa/sqh (in token of defeat), Th. 1.63 ; k. tina\ a)po\ tou= i(/ppou X. 1.9.6 ; katespakw\s ta\s o)fru=s, of one frowning, Alciphr. 3.3 :— Pass. , to be drawn down, ta\ kataspw/mena . . ka)naspw/mena, of the limbs of puppets, X. 3.10.7 ; katespasme/nai o)fru/es, of one frowning, Arist. 491b17 ; kataspa=sqai e)s u(/pnon, e)s da/krua, Luc. 2.2 , 23 . gather fruit from, to\n e)laiwnopara/deison, prob. in 1.33.26 (iii A.D.). Pass. , to be displaced downwards, of a dislocated bone, Hp. 4 , 5 ; to be convulsed, suffer a spasm, Id. 3.17 .b/ (or perh. to be drawn, as in facial paralysis); fall into a trance, PMag.Lond. 121.549 . draw down or forth, ta\ gunaikei=a Hp. 6.8.32 , cf. Arist. 750b35 ; ga/la Dsc. 3.58 ; draw off, to\ th\n nou=son pare/xon Hp. 30 ( Pass. ); xumou\s k. [to\ loutro/n] 3.158 . quaff, swallow down, Ar. 718 , 576 , Antiph. 204.13 . pull down, oi)=kon, a)/lsh, LXX 24.7 , 34.7 ; ta\ u(yhla/ ib. 31.1 , cf. 5.134 (ii B.C., Pass. ); th\n *smu/rnan Str. 14.1.37 , cf. 16.2.30 ( Pass. ); k. ta\s ta/ceis break the ranks, Plb. 1.40.13 : metaph., Phld. 1.17 . lower, th\n fwnh/n Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.9.5 . precipitate, Zos.Alch. p.195 B. ( Pass. ). v. kataspeu/dw . kataspeira/w, in pf. part. Pass. , tou= a)po\ tw=n a)/strwn katespeirame/nou fwto/s dub.l. in Epicur. 2p.45U. ; fort. katesparme/nou ( scattered, given out). kataspei/rw, fut. - sperw= LXX (v. infr.):—sow, plant, ei)s mh/tran zw=|a Pl. 91d : metaph., a)ni/as moi kataspei/ras S. 1005 :— Pass. , o( katesparme/nos spo/ros 7.8 (iii B.C.). beget, tina E. 469 , Phint. ap. Stob. 4.23.61a ; to\n kataspei/ranta him that begat me, Diph. 93 . spread as in sowing, tou= xa/rakos k. [purobo/la] scatter them over . . , Plu. 34 ; au)toi=s au)/ran tina\ k. h( xw/ra no/tion Id. 25 :— Pass. , to be spread abroad, dispersed, ei) mh\ katesparme/noi h)=san oi( toiou=toi lo/goi e)n toi=s pa=sin Pl. 891b . plant, a)mpelw=na LXX 22.9 ; gh=n 28.3 (iii B.C.), Ph. 2.262 : metaph., [ no/soi] xwri/a kai\ pela/gh kataspei/rasai tw=n a)boulh/twn Id. 2.567 ; plou/tw| *(ella/da k. D.H. 29 . besprinkle, h)/dh kai\ leukai/ me kataspei/rousin e)/qeirai 11.41 ( Phld. ). kata/speisis, ews, h(, besprinkling with holy water, Plu. 2.438a (pl.). self-devotion, of Spanish retainers, Id. 14 ; cf. kataspe/ndw 11.3 . kataspe/ndw, fut. - spei/sw E. 1187 :—pour as a drink-offering, c. acc. cogn., xoa\s u(pe\r mhtro\s ta/fw| E. l. c.; k. kata\ th=s kefalh=s a)ruba/llw| a)mbrosi/an kata\ sou= Ar. 1094 : abs., pour drink-offerings, Hdt. 2.151 ; toi=s qeoi=s Plb. 3.11.6 :— Pass. , -spe/ndetai (-te lapis) a)krh/tw| 57.26 (Milet., V B.C.). c. acc., wet, liba/si k. parhi/+da 548 . c. acc. pers., k. tina\ dakru/ois honour with offerings of tears, E. 1239 ; simply, k. tina/ lament with tears, AP 7.260 ( Carph. ). c. acc. pers., offer up, devote, consecrate, tina D.S. 5.31 ; kataspe/ndein e(autous devote themselves, of Spanish retainers, Str. 3.4.18 ; cf. kata/speisis 11 :— Pass. , a)/nqrwpos katespeisme/nos Id. 4.4.5 ; pro/bata k. Plu. 50 ; *mou/saisi . . katespei/sqh pa=s o( teo\s bi/otos 7.27 (Antip. Sid.), cf. Longus 2.6 ; of a priest, to be consecrated, e)pi\ ta\ i(era/ prob. in 331.20 (Pergam., ii B. C.). kataspe/rxw, urge on, lh|sta\s dori/ with a spear, Ar. 1188 ; e)la/th|si nh=a Opp. 4.91 ; o( a)/nemos i)sxurw=s -e/sperxe drove [them] on, D.C. 41.46 ; kataspe/rxon, of circumstances, urgent, pressing, Th. 4.126 :— Pass. , to be driven on, J. 4.2.4 . katasperxwth/n: e)pi\ th\n oi)ki/an, h)\ e)pi\ th\n e(sti/an kekaume/nh, Hsch. kata-speu/dw, urge, hasten on, pra=gma Aeschin. 3.67 , cf. LXX 5.13 :— Pass. , of words, to be urgent or rapid, katespeu=sqai th\n fra/sin D.H. 20 (Upton for katespa/sqai) katespeu=sqai (v.l. -espa/sqai) th\n le/cin Gal. 16.548 ; ta\ katespeusme/na Longin. 19.2 ; h( a(rmoni/a ou) k. Id. 40.4 . agitate, dismay, tina LXX 4.16(19) . intr., make haste, hasten, ib. 33.2 . kata/-speusis, ews, h(, haste, Thd. 1.27 . kataspi^l-a/zw, (spila/s B) spot, stain, Hsch. = katakru/ptw , Anon. ap. 495.42 . (spila/s C) swoop down upon, as a sudden storm, Ph. 28 H., Suid. s.v. katespi/lasen . kata/spi^l-os, on, blemished, bou=s Porph. 4.7 . kataspleko/w, = spleko/w , Hsch. kataspode/w, throw down in the dust, make to bite the dust, to\n a)/ndra tw=| pele/kei katespo/dhsen Ar. 560 ; katespodhme/nw A. 809 . kataspor-a/, h(, sowing, PTeb. 341.5 (ii A.D.), 2121.42 (iii A.D.), Sch. Pl. 853d , Phot. s.v. kerasbo/la . kataspor-eu/s, e/ws, o(, sower, PFay. 118.11 (ii A.D.), 1821.217 . kataspor-eu/w, = kataspei/rw , dub. in 12.10 (ii A.D.). kataspoud-a/zomai (with aor.and pf. Pass. ), to be earnest, serious, Hdt. 2.173 ; ou)damw=s katespoudasme/nos a)nh/r ib. 174 ; katespoudasme/nai deh/seis D.H. 11.61 , cf. 4.67 :—later in Act. , e)a\n au)to/s tis . . fai/nhtai -espoudakw/s Phld. 31 : also c. dat., take a serious interest in, blaberoi=s k. Id. p.56 K.: abs., Apollon. s.v. e)pei/geton . as Pass. , to be troubled, LXX 23.15 , Aq. 4.1 , al. to be oppressed, u(po\ meizo/nwn Vett. Val. 254.16 . kataspoud-azo/ntws, Adv. eagerly, Hsch. s.v. h)peigme/nws (e)phg -cod.). kataspoud-ai/ws, Adv. = foreg., 1206.7 , 1207.10 (i B.C.). kataspoud-asmo/s, o(, trouble, amazement, Aq. 1.18 . kata/ssu^tos, on, rushing down, i)xw/r, pu=r, Nonn. 4.388 , 45.338 . kata/ssw, later for kata/gnumi, impf. kate/asse Aesop. 7 :— Pass. , Apollod. 189.6 , App. 129 , Artem. 1.66 , 6.40 . [a_ by nature, Hdn.Gr. 2.109 .] katastagmo/s, o(, running at the nose, Cels. 4.5.2 , Orib. 27 ; k. a)rthri/as tracheitis, Gal. 13.92 . katasta/zw, shed, drip, of persons, c. acc. rei, let fall in drops upon, shed over, k. da/kru tino/s E. 760 ; a)fro\n kate/staz' eu)tri/xou geneia/dos Id. 934 ; also of a garment, nw/tou katasta/zonta bu/ssinon fa/ros S. 373.3 : c. acc. only, let fall in drops (sc. ai(=ma), A. 327 . c. dat. rei, run down with a thing, no/sw| k. po/da to have one's foot running with a sore, S. 7 . of the liquid, intr., drip, trickle down, bwmou= from the altar, E. 72 ; ta/fou Id. 985 ; da/krua k. ta\ me\n kata\ tw=n pe/plwn, ta\ de\ e)pi\ tou\s po/das ( v.l. for sta/zw ) X. 5.1.5 ; ai(=ma k. ei)s th\n gh=n Luc. 1.17 ; o( a)/kratos k. pro\s h(ma=s Id. 19 . trans., bedew, wet, i(drw/s ge/ toi/ nin pa=n katasta/zei de/mas S. 823 , cf. E. 241 ; a)frw=| Id. 587 . katastaqm-eu/w, put into a stable or stall, Str. 4.5.2 :— Pass. , to be oppressed by having soldiers quartered upon one, u(po/ tinos Id. 16.1.16 . katasta/qm-hsis, ews, h(, accurate measurement, Epicur. 11.5 . katastaqm-ismo/s, o(, weighing out, Dsc. 1.59 . katasta^la/w, = katasta/zw 1 , Nonn. 38.434 . katastaltiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for checking, opp. e)gertiko/s, c. gen., S.E. 6.19 ; u(persarkwma/twn Dsc. 2.4 , cf. Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.23.2 ; k. fa/rmaka Gal. 14.763 . sedate, to\ qhlu/teron -staltikw/teron Ptol. 172 . -kh/, h( , the plant batra/xion, Apul. 8 . katastamni/zw, draw off wine into a smaller vessel (sta/mnos), rack off, bottle, oi)=nos katestamnisme/nos wine in bottle, Thphr. 2.18.4 ; la/gunoi katestamnisme/noi bottles of wine, Nicostr.Com. 11 :— Act. , Com. ap. Poll. 7.162 . kata/stacis, ews, h(, dropping down, dripping, Gal. 19.140 . katasta^si-a/zw, overpower by forming a counter-party, tina Theopomp. Hist. 233 , D.S. 19.36 , etc.; e)n tw=| dh/mw| kat estasi/ase th\n boulh/n Plu. 9 :— Pass. , to be factiously opposed or overpowered, u(po/ tinos X. 1.6.4 ; u(po\ parata/cews D. 44.3 ; kata\ ga/mous h)\ di/kas Arist. 1306a33 . = stasia/zw , LXX 38.22(1) , J. BJ Prooem. 7 , 836.5 (vi A.D.). katasta^si-astiko/s, h/, o/n, factious, Hld. 7.19 . kata/-sta^sis, ews, h(, trans., settlement, establishment, institution, xorw=n A. 23 , cf. Ar. 958 ; pragma/twn a)rxh\ kai\ k. prw/th D. 18.188 ; au(/th h( k. th=s dhmokrati/as mode of establishing democracy, Pl. 557a ; e)pitroph=s k. constitution of a wardship, Arist. 56.6 : also c. gen. agentis, daimo/nwn k. their ordinance, decree, E. 1266 . appointment of magistrates, a)rxo/ntwn, dikastw=n, etc., Pl. 414a , 425d ; tw=n tetrakosi/wn Arist. 41.2 , etc.; ai( peri\ ta\s a)rxa\s k. Pl. 768d . at Athens, payment on enrolment in the cavalry, Eup. 268 , Pl.Com. 165 , Lys. 16.6 (pl.). bringing of ambassadors before the senate or assembly, introduction, presentation, Hdt. 3.46 , 8.141 , 9.9 . k. e)gguhtw=n bringing one's bail forward, D. 24.83 , 84 ; e)mfanw=n production of goods, etc., in dispute, Id. 53.14 , Arist. 56.6 , Is. 6.31 . pleading of a case, ta\ pro\s th\n k. dikaiw/mata 3p.55 (iii B.C.), cf. 2.33.7 (ii B.C.), etc.; opp. a)fh/ghsis, Aps. p.251 H.; opp. dih/ghsis, Corn. p.371 H., cf. Syrian. 2.64R. ; ai( k. tw=n dhmhgoriw=n Arist. 1438a2 ; f.l. for prokata/stasis , Hermog. 2 tit. settling, quieting, calming, ei)s h)remi/an kai\ k. e)lqei=n Arist. 247b27 ; e)/stw pra/u+nsis k. kai\ h)re/misis (-hsis codd.) o)rgh=s Id. 1380a8 ; pra|o/ths k. kinh/sews th=s u(p' o)rgh=s Pl. 412d ; kata/stasin w(/sper e)k mani/as o( po/tos e)la/mbanen Plu. 2.704e ; opp. mani/a, S.E. 7.404 : hence, of disease, opp. parocusmo/s, Hp. 1.12 (pl.), 1.25 (pl.). restoration, opp. diafqora/, Pl. 46c ; ei)s de/ ge th\n au(tw=n fu/sin o(/tan kaqisth=tai, tau/thn au)= th\n k. h(donh\n a)pedeca/meqa ib. 42d ; [ h( h(donh\] k. ei)s th\n u(pa/rxousan fu/sin Arist. 1369b34 . rarely, setting of fractures, Hp. 31 , cf. Gal. 18(2).590 . intr., standing firm, settled condition, fixedness, k. ge/noit' a)\n ou)deno\s no/mou S. 1247 . state, condition, ou(/tw dh\ a)nqrw/pou k. so is the condition of man, Hdt. 2.173 ; e)n a)nqrw/pou fu/si kai\ katasta/si Id. 8.83 ; h( au)th\ k. e)sti th=| pro\ th=s gene/sews h( meta\ th\n teleuth/n Epicur. 495 ; of climatic and seasonal conditions, Hp. 1.3 , 20 ; ai( k. tou= e)niautou= Id. 3.15 ; a)e/ros Thphr. 8.8.7 ; loimikh\ k. Plb. 1.19.1 , Dsc. 4.115 (pl.); nhnemi/a kai\ k. settled weather, Plu. 2.281b ; qaumasth/ tis eu)di/as k. Luc. 4 ; k. tou= xrw/matos kai\ sw/matos Hp. 2.4 ; k. o)mma/twn, prosw/pou, E. 1197 , Plu. 2.260c ; k. kakw=n E. 1296 ; nukto\s e)n k. in the stillness of night, Id. 111 ; e)n toiau/th| k. th=s h(liki/as at such a mature age, Hyp. 205 ; ta\s yuxa\s e)pi\ th\n a)rxai/an k. a)/gein Pl. 547b ; ou) th\n au)th\n e)/xei k. Arist. 601b7 ; equiv. to dia/qesis, Id. 1370a2 ; state of affairs, Isoc. 4.115 , D. 18.62 , Plb. 2.71.2 ; also th\n prosh/kousan e)/xein k. the proper attitude, Carneisc. 1027.10 . settled order or method, system, a)po\ fu/sios kai\ k. a)rxai/hs Democr. 278 ; esp. of political constitutions, e)xra=to katasta/si prhgma/twn toih=|de Hdt. 2.173 ; *korinqi/oisi h)=n po/lios k. toih/de Id. 5.92 . b/; h( k. th=s po/lews Pl. 426c ; k. politei/as Id. 832d , Arist. 42.1 ; le/geis de\ . . th\n poi/an k. o)ligarxi/an; Pl. 550c ; h( parou=sa k. Isoc. 3.55 , cf. 26 , Arist. 1292a35 ; th=s peri\ tou\s a)gw=nas k. 2741 (Aphrodisias); h( prw/th k. tw=n peri\ th\n mousikh\n e)n th=| *spa/rth| Plu. 2.1134b . position of troops in battle, Plb. 2.68.9 . Gramm., construction, h( de/ousa k. A.D. 132.3 (but th=s k. ou(/tws e)xou/shs the state of the case being as follows, Id. 157.1 ). kata-sta^te/on, one must appoint, a)/rxonta, tacia/rxous, Pl. 414a , X. 8.1.10 . one must lay down, define, A.D. 238.26 ; k. pw=s . . Id. 135.21 . Gramm., one must construct, Did. in D. 7.2 . kata-sta^th/ria, ta/, = a)popempth/ria, katapausth/ria , Hsch. kata-sta/ths [a^], ou, o( , establisher, restorer, do/mwn S. 72 . in dual, katasta/tw (Elean), as official title, 418.13 (Olympia). kata-sta^tiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for calming, e)/nnoiai Eust. 1041.20 ; to\ k. power to calm, of music, Plu. 4 ; cf. katasthmatiko/s 11. = a)pokatastatiko/s 1, moi=ra tou= *(hli/ou Rhetor. in 8(1).247 . -ko/n, to/ , perh. banker's charge for weighing, PPetr. 3p.191 (iii B.C.). Adv. -kw=s, = a)nhplwme/nws kai\ a)fhghmatikw=s , Aps. p.243 H., al.: Comp. -w/teron , dihgei=sqai Sch. E. 392 ; diaba/llein ib. 616 . kata-sta^to/n, to/, kind of cake, gloss on a)/mulon , Sch.rec. Theoc. 9.21 (Mod.Gr. katastato/s = starch). katasteg-a/zw, cover over, r(iyi\ [to\n nekro/n] Hdt. 4.71 , cf. Pl. 115e ; k. ta/fron xo/rtw| Arist. 603a5 ; roof over, IG 22.463.52 :— Pass. , 13.14.7 . kataste/g-asma, atos, to/, covering, th=s o)rofh=s Hdt. 2.155 . katasteg-no/omai, Pass. , to be closely covered, Moschioap. Ath. 5.207d , v.l. in 13.14.7 . kata/steg-nos, on, close-covered, Myia 4 . kata/steg-os, on, (ste/gh) covered in, roofed, au)lai\ kata/stegoi Hdt. 2.148 ; e)n tw=| k. dro/mw| Pl. 273a ; [neottiai\ a)lkuo/nos] Arist. 616a25 , cf. Men. 76 , Ph. 80.32 , Plb. 9.41.9 ; o(doi/ Lib. 9.8 . katastei/bw, tread down, ta\n u)a/kinqon po/ssi Sapph. 94 . tread, kate/steiyas pe/don S. 467 (vv. ll. kate/steyas, kata/steyon). kata/steiros, on, barren, Vett. Val. 14.26 . katastei/xw, aor. 2 -e/sti^xon, = kate/rxomai , 9.298 ( Antiphil. ); return from exile, IG 22.1113.12 . kataste/llw, fut. - stelw= E. 933 (for Aeol. forms v. kaspole/w ): —put in order, arrange, [plo/kamon] E. l. c.; equip, clothe, dress, k. tina\ ta\ peri\ tw\ ske/lei Ar. 256 , cf. Plu. 2.69c . let down, lower, ta\s r(a/bdous D.H. 8.44 ; k. ta\ bra/gxia shut them, Plu. 2.979c ; press down, th\n glw=ssan Gal. 15.792 . repress, restrain, oi)=kton E. 934 ; to\n o)/xlon 19.35 , cf. Wilcken 10 (ii B.C., prob.); k. ta\s e)piqumi/as Phld. 2.284 S. , cf. Arr. 3.19.5 ; tou\s ne/ous Plu. 2.207e , cf. 547b , etc.:— Pass. , a(/panta lh/cei kai\ katastalh/setai Apollod.Com. 18 ; of persons, to be placed under restraint, reduced to order, PTeb. 41.21 (ii B.C.), 1192.5 (i B.C.); also katestalme/noi toi=s h)/qesi of calm, sedate character, opp. tolmhro/s, D.S. 1.76 , cf. Arr. 4.4.10 ; katestalme/non h)=qos D.S. 10.3 ; kate/staltai pro\s to\ ko/smion Plu. 3 , cf. Ael. 4.29 , Arr. 3.23.16 . Medic., reduce, ta\ u(persarkou=nta Dsc. 2.1 . kata/stelma, atos, to/, grain dropped in transport, 2 iii 11 (vi A.D.). kataste/lcai: katagagei=n to\n bou=n, Hsch. kata/stema, to/, late form of kata/sthma (q.v.). katasten-a/zw, sigh, mourn, LXX 2.23 , al.:— Pass. , dustuxei=s kai\ katestenagme/nai tw=n e)rastw=n xa/rites Alciphr. 1.36 . katasten-a^xe/w, mourn for, qu/gatra 205 (Halic., ii B.C.). katastenoxwre/w, drive into a narrow space, Zos. 5.16 ( Pass. , sed leg. kata\ st.). kataste/nw, sigh over, lament, c. acc., S. 1440 , E. 317 (lyr.), 1141 ; kata\ se\ dakru/ois ste/nw ib. 1045 (lyr.); u(pe/r tinos Id. 470 ; w(=n kate/stenes kakw=n (gen. by attraction) S. 874 . katastereo/w, strengthd. for stereo/w, Steph. 1.174 D. ( Pass. ). kat-aster-e/w, = sq., in Pass. , Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 59.28 . kataster-i/zw, place among the stars, [ste/fanon] Pherecyd. 148 J. ; to\n e)n ou)ranw=| ste/fanon k. D.S. 4.61 , cf. Plu. 2.308a , Heph.Astr. 1.1 :— Pass. , D.H. 1.61 , Theo Sm. p.130 H. mark out a constellation, th\n *pleia/da di' e(pta\ a)ste/rwn -i/zomen Ps.- Alex. Aphr. 832.34 . pf. part. Pass. , adorned with stars, kathsterisme/na zw/|dia Hipparch. 1.1.9 , Gem. 1.4 ; k. sfai=rai Id. 5.65 ; poth/rion Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath. 11.489e . kataste/r-i^sis, ews, h(, = sq., kataster-ismo/s, o(, placing among the stars: *katasterismoi/, oi( , title of treatise on constellations by Hipparchus, Suid. ; also of an extant work wrongly attributed to Eratosthenes; cf. Plin. 5.17.1 , Ps.- Alex. Aphr. 833.2 . kataster-o/w, f.l. for katasteri/zw 1 , Palaeph. 51 :— Pass. , oi( kathsterwme/noi a)/ndres prob. in Phld. 3.9 , cf. Sch. E. 1631 . katastefa^n-o/w, crown, tina\ r(o/dois 12.189 ( Strat. ):— Pass. , D.S. 12.9 . katastefa^/n-wsis, ews, h(, crowning, of a cult-statue, 12(5).946.11 (Tenos). kata-stefh/s, e/s, crowned, S. 178 , A.R. 3.220 , etc. kata-ste/fw, deck with garlands, crown, wreath, k. bwmo/n (with branches wreathed in wool) E. 124 ; k. nekro/n (with libations) Id. 1632 ; plo/kamos o(/de kataste/fein here are my tresses for you to crown, Id. 1478 (lyr.); a)/ntomai/ se kai\ k. xeroi=n encircle thee, Id. 226 ; kate/steyas pe/don and kata/steyon p. are vv. ll. in S. 467 , cf. katastei/bw; k. ta\s prw/|ras D.C. 51.5 ; ou)/rea Epic. in 7p.7 :— Pass. , kateste/fqai Aeschin. 3.164 ; da/fnh| katestemme/nos ta\s ko/mas D.H. 2.34 ; kla/dos e)ri/w| katest. Plu. 18 : metaph., pedi/a lhi/+ois katestemme/na Men.Rh. p. 345 S. ; o( po/los a)ste/ras kate/steptai Hp. 12 . kata/-steyis, ews, h(, crowning, Theo Sm. p.15 H. katasthli_teu/w, post up, publish a name, etc., Luc. 4.2 , cf. Hsch. s.v. katesth/ricen :— Pass. , do/gmata katesthliteume/na Ph. 54H. , cf. Poll. 8.73 . katasthlo/w, mark with pillars, o(do\s katesthlwme/nh Plb. 34.12.2a ap. Str. 7.7.4 (-sthloqethme/nh in Str. ). kata/sthma, atos, to/, later kata/stema LXX 5.45 :— condition, state, not necessarily permanent: bodily or mental condition, to\ eu)staqe\s sarko\s k. Epicur. 68 , Metrod. 5 , cf. Diog.Oen. 29 , Asp. 143.22 ; to\ kata\ fu/sin kai\ oi)kei=on k. Dsc. , cf. Sor. 1.36 ; th=s yuxh=s ib. 39 ; to\ kata\ me/qhn k. Ath. 2.38e ; k. maniw=des LXX l.c. weather, Diocl.Fr. 30 , Ptol. 3.1 ; to\ qerino\n k. Ps.- Plu. 12 ; k. xeime/rion Polyaen. 5.12.3 ; ai)qri/ou o)/ntos tou= k. Dsc. 6 , cf. Cleom. 2.1 , Sabin. ap. Orib. 9.15.1 ; direction of wind, noti/ou tou= k. o)/ntos Alex.Aphr. 47.2 ; time, season, k. nukterino/n A.D. 198.27 ; ta\ e)niau/sia k. Ptol. 93 . demeanour, behaviour, Ep. Tit. 2.3 , Porph. 4.6 ; to\ su/nhqes k. Plu. 23 ; a)tremai=on k. J. 15.7.5 ; to\ th=s eu)sebei/as, th=s a)reth=s k., Aristeas 210 , 278 ; to\ me/son k. Id. 122 . political condition, constitution, to\ *lakwniko\n k. Plb. 6.50.2 , cf. 669.3 (Egypt, i A.D.). generally, state of the case, state of affairs, A.D. 25.18 . Astrol., position of the heavens, Vett. Val. 71.23 . physical constitution, to\ kosmiko\n k., i.e. the four elements and four winds, Id. 175.10 ; e)n sterew=| tini kai\ ou)siw/dei k. Dam. 124 ; of the Intelligible World, ib. 119 ; u(posta/sews kata/sthma Simp. 232.1 . katasthmatiko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to a state or condition (cf. foreg. 1 ), opp. kata\ ki/nhsin, h(donai/ Epicur. 2 , cf. Metrod. 29 . (cf. kaqi/sthmi B. 4 ) sedate, of persons, Plu. 2 ; dia/qesis th=s yuxh=s Simp. p.114 D. ; of musical instruments, calming, v.l. for -statika/ in Procl. p.198 C. kata/sthmon, to/, = sthmni/on , Hsch.s.h.v. katasthri/zw, establish, Nonn. 38.424 ; prove, Lyd. 1.14 :— Pass. , to be propped or stayed, e)pi/ tini E. 382.9 ; to be firmly fixed or established, LXX 20.7 ; katesthrigme/nos, opp. a)be/baios, Arist. 395b16 . intr., k. ei)s . . settle in a spot, of disease, Hp. 15 , cf. 11 . kata/-stigma, atos, to/, point, spot, Sch. D.P. 443 (ii p.415 ). kata-sti/zw, cover with marks, bibli/a Hdn.Gr. 1.10 ; brand, tina\s xarakth=rsi D.S. 34 / 5.2.27 : freq. in pf. Pass. , to be marked or spotted, w)|a\ katestigme/na spotted, Arist. 559a24 , cf. Dsc. 5.143 ; kuane/ais stago/si kate/stiktai Ael. 12.24 ; th\n xro/an kate/st. D.C. 43.23 ; xrusoeidh= i)nda/lmata e)p' au)tw=n kate/st. are marked upon them, Ael. 10.13 : metaph., to be spotted and stained, Philostr. 1.11 . kata/-stiktos, on, spotted, speckled, brindled, ku/wn S. 11 ; dora/ E. 697 ; o( knipolo/gos Arist. 593a13 ; of garments, 22.1514.11 ,al.; e)sqh/s Arr. 5 , cf. Men. 1019 ; tattooed, Str. 7.5.4 : metaph., dotted, xw/ra k. oi)kh/sesi Id. 2.5.33 ; katoiki/ais mikrai=s Id. 17.3.1 ; studded, k. a)/strois tia/ran Jul. 5.171a . katasti/lbw, send beaming forth, se/las 10 . irradiate, pa/nta 12.254 ( Strat. ). kata/sticis, ews, h(, dotting, of Argus' eyes, Sch. E. 1115 . katastoiba/zw, in pf. part. Pass. -asme/nos packed, compressed, of the style of Thucydides, Anon. in p.212 H. katastoix-eio/omai, Pass. , to be reduced to its elements, tu/pos katestoixeiwme/nos Epicur. 1p.3U. katastoix-i/zw, instruct in the rudiments, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.39 . katastol-h/, h(, equipment, dress, 2.9 , J. 2.8.4 : metaph., k. do/chs LXX 61.3 . putting down, checking, D.S. 15.94 ; reduction, subjugation, *hbai/+dos Wilcken 12.15 (i B.C.). modesty, reserve, Hp. 5 , 8 ; moderation, k. peribolh=s in dress, Plu. 5 : abs., dignity, restraint, k. kai\ eu)sxhmosu/nh 109.186 (ii B.C.), cf. Aristeas 284 ; h( tou= bi/ou sw/frwn k. 4.1756.66 (Sardes, i B.C.), cf. Arr. 2.10.15 , 21.11 , Porph. 4.6 . conclusion, 'finale', Mim.Oxy. 413.95 ; dra/matos Sch. Ar. 1203 ; remission, th=s o)du/nhs Orib. 74 . katastol-i/zw, clothe, dress, Plu. 2.65d ( Pass. ), Eun. p.248 D. katastom-i/zw, v.l. for e)pi -, put to silence, Plu. 4 . katasto/m-ion, to/, mouth of a pipe or tube, Hero 1.25 . katastom-i/s, i/dos, h(, mouthpiece of a flute, Hsch. katastona^xe/w, bewail, c. acc., 7.574 ( Agath. ). kata/storgos, on, of love, go/mfoi Emp. 87 . kata-store/nnu_mi, part. kastornu=sa (as if from katasto/rnumi) (v. infr.): fut. -store/sw: aor. Pass. katestore/sqhn Hp. 19 : pf. katesto/restai Them. 15.194d :—spread, cover with a thing, [ ka/peton] la/essi katesto/resan mega/loisi Il. 24.798 . spread upon, kw/ea kastornu=sa qro/nois e)/ni daidale/oisi Od. 17.32 , cf. 13.73 . throw down, lay low, katesto/resan au)tw=n e(cakosi/ous Hdt. 9.69 ; k. ku/mata smooth the waves, 7.668 ( Leon. ): metaph., of morbid humours, Hp. l. c. ( Pass. ); k. th\n a)nwmali/an Plu. 2 ; th\n filotimi/an, ta\pa/qh, Id. 5 , 2.101c ; to\n qumo/n Ael. 103 . layer, klh=ma 4.3.2 , cf. 4.1.7 . kata-sto/resis, ews, h(, layering, a)mpe/lwn ib. 3.3.8 . katastox-a/zomai, aim at, to\ sumfe/ron Alex. Trall. 6 : hence, hit, guess, infer, ti Plb. 12.13.4 ; to\ me/llon D.S. 19.39 ; tinos Ath. 9.391b , Procl. p.46 C., Phlp. 640.3 : abs., Heph.Astr. 3.4 :— Act. is f.l. in Suid. s.v. profhtei/a , and dub. cj. for katastoxe/w (q. v.):— Pass. , to\ -asme/non ei)ko/tws Phld. 1.362 S. ; katestoxa/sqai, gloss on e)skeuwrh=sqai , 385.15 . katasto/x-a^sis, ews, h(, = sq., th=s a)natolh=s tw=n a)/strwn Phlp. 385.23 . katastox-asmo/s, o(, conjecture, D.S. 1.37 . katastox-aste/on, one must guess, c. acc., Ptol. 176 , Heph.Astr. 3.37 . katastox-asth/s, ou=, o(, one who guesses, cj. for -stoxa/sai in Suid. s.v. profhtei/a . katastox-astiko/s, h/, o/n, of conjecture, du/namis Phld. 2.12 S. katastox-e/w, hit the mark, tinos, i. e. succeed in bribing him, 58.35 (ii B.C.). katastraggi/zw, fut. -iw=, squeeze out, to\ loipo\n tou= ai(/matos -iei= LXX 5.9 . kat-astra/ptw, hurl down lightning, flash lightning, kat' *oi)tai=on na/pos S. 437 : abs., katastra/ptei it lightens, Plu. 23 . trans., strike with lightning, dazzle, ta\s o)/yeis Id. 28 ; tina Them. 27.337d ; tina\ tw=| ka/llei Hld. 1.21 ; o(/plois k. to\ pedi/on make it gleam with arms, Id. 9.14 . katastra^teu/w, take the field against, make war upon, tinos Suid. Med. , overrun in war, to\n *ho/nton Chio 2 . katastra^thg-e/w, overcome by generalship or stratagem, tina Plb. 3.71.1 (dub.l.), D.S. 11.21 , D.H. 3.26 , Str. 4.4.2 , etc.; tinos Sopat. in Rh. 8.201 W.: metaph., out-general, outwit, D.S. 16.11 , D.H. 4.10 ; tou\s dikasta/s Id. 3 , cf. Ph. 2.203 :— Pass. , D.S. 4.9 , Onos. 11.5 ; u(po\ th=s tu/xhs Charito 2.8 . counteract by stratagem, diamarti/an Zos. 3.24 . katastra^thg-i/a, h(, conquest by stratagem, Tz. 9.70 (pl.). katastra^toped-ei/a, h(, pitching a camp: living in camps, Phylarch. 41 J. (pl.), Ael. 9.3 (pl.). katastra^toped-eu/w, encamp, tou\s e(autou= X. 7.2.8 , cf. Onos. 6.12 ; station, to\ nautiko/n X. 6.2.7 . intr., take up quarters, ei)s [po/lin], e)n me/resi th=s po/lews, pro\ th=s po/lews, Plb. 1.30.15 , 1.18.2 , 3.77.1 : abs., Ph. 103.48 :— Med. , X. 3.4.18 , Arr. 5.9.1 . march, ei)s *foini/khn LXX 4.22 . katastreblo/w, put to torture, Plu. 19 , 2.105b ( Pass. ). katastreptikw=s, Adv. so as to end, e)p' au)ta/, opp. a)nektikw=s (fort. katenektikw=s) e)f' e(/tera, 3.34 ap.Sch. Luc. Bis Acc. 22 ( v.l. katatreptikw=s ). katastre/fw, pf. kate/strafa (trans.) Plb. 23.11.2 :— Pass. , fut. - stra^fh/somai D.C. 42.42 : pf. imper. katestre/fqw Epicur. (v. infr.): plpf. 3 sg. -e/strapto Hdn. (v. infr.); 3 pl. -estra/fato D.C. 39.5 :— turn down, trample on, possi/ 73 ; turn the soil, X. 17.10 ; ka/nqaron k. turn it upside down, so as to drain it, Alex. 115 , cf. Sotad. Com. 1.33 , LXX 21.13 ; katestramme/nw| tw=| o)stra/kw| Arist. 622b8 . upset, overturn, th\n po/lin k. Ar. 274 ; ta\s ei)ko/nas D.L. 5.82 ; ruin, undo, bi/on kai\ te/kna kai\ po/leis Plb. 23.11.2 ; tina 11.163 ( Lucill. ):— Pass. , ta\ proa/steia kate/strapto Hdn. 8.4.8 . Med. , subject to oneself, subdue, pole/mw| Hdt. 1.64 , cf. 71 , al., Th. 3.13 , D. 18.244 , etc.; no/son E. 477 ; tou\s me\n katestre/yato e)s fo/rou a)pagwgh/n subdued and made them tributary, Hdt. 1.6 : c. inf., *)iwni/hn katestre/yato dasmofo/ron ei)=nai Id. 7.51 . Pass. , in aor. and pf., to be subdued, Id. 1.130 , 68 : plpf., Th. 5.29 : c.inf., a)kou/ein sou= kate/strammai am constrained to hear, A. 956 : pf. Pass. also in sense of Med. , Hdt. 1.171 ; pa/nta kate/straptai kai\ e)/xei D. 4.6 , cf. X. 5.2.38 , Isoc. 5.21 . of a floating solid, right itself, Archim. 2.9 ( Pass. ). intr., return, ei)s tau)to/n Arist. 921a26 , cf. 856b17 . turn round, direct, [katapa/lthn] train it on the enemy, Ph. 82.14 ; esp. towards an end, poi= katastre/feis lo/gwn teleuth/n; A. 787 ; ou(/tw kate/streyen h( tu/xh tau=ta, w(/st' e)nanti/a gene/sqai toi=s prosdokwme/nois Din. 1.32 ; kate/streyen ei)s filanqrwpi/an tou\s lo/gous guided the conversations to a friendly end, Aeschin. 2.39 : hence, bring to an end, k. th\n bi/blon, to\n lo/gon, Plb. 3.118.10 , 22.9.4 ( Pass. , tau=ta me\n au)tou= katestre/fqw Epicur. 14.6 ); esp. k. to\n bi/on Cebes 10 , Ael. 13.21 , Plu. 19 ,etc.; u(po\ tw=n polemi/wn Id. 1 : abs., come to an end, close, Plb. 4.2.1 ; tou= e)niautou= -stre/fontos Plu. 51 ; esp. end life, die, Epicur. 3p.61U. , Plu. 31 , Arr. 7.3.1 , Hdn. 5.8.10 ; k. ei)s a)pw/leian end in . . , Alciphr. 3.70 ; tou\s lo/gous e)pi\ ta\ pra/gmata -stre/fein oi)o/menos Plu. 4 ; h( h(me/ra k. ei)s w(/ran deka/thn inclines towards . . , Id. 29 . Rhet., metaph., le/cis katestramme/nh periodic style, opp. ei)rome/nh, Arist. 1409a26 , cf. Demetr. 12 , 21 . screw or stretch tight, ai( katestramme/nai xordai/ Arist. 803a28 . katastrhnia/w, behave wantonly towards, tou= *xristou= 5.11 . katastrof-eu/s, e/ws, o(, one who ruins or spoils his work, bungler, Mim. Oxy. 413.102 ; = eversor, tergiversator, Gloss. subverter, tou= politeu/matos Lyd. 3.69 . katastrof-h/, h(, overturning, qesmi/wn A. 490 (lyr., pl.). subjugation, reduction, Hdt. 1.6 , 92 , etc.; katastrofh\n poih/sasqai/ tinos Id. 6.27 ; e)pi\ *libu/wn katastrofh=| pe/mpesqai Id. 4.167 ; e)p' a)/llwn katastrofh=| e)cie/nai Th. 1.15 : pl., katastrofai\ e)qnw=n Phld. 1.255 S. return of vibrating string to axial position, Arist. 921a17 (pl.). end, close, conclusion, a)/neu de\ lu/phs ou)damou= katastrofh/ A. 442 ; k. bi/ou, i.e. death, S. 103 , cf. Plb. 5.54.4 , etc.; k. tou= zh=n Men. 12 : without bi/ou, Th. 2.42 , Epicur. 35 ; poi/a k. eu)daimoneste/ra; Arr. 4.10.17 ; to\ te/los au)tw=n th=s k. the event of their life's end, Plb. 6.8.6 ; k. kai\ sunte/leia tw=n gegono/twn Id. 3.1.9 ; k. lamba/nein Id. 3.47.8 ; th\n k. th=s bi/blou poiei=sqai ei)s . . Id. 1.13.5 ; in the drama, dénouement, ending, Antiph. 191.19 , Hero 22.6 , Luc. 60 , al., Euanth. et Donat. in pp.67,69 K.: pl., ai( k. tw=n drama/twn Plb. 3.48.8 . ruin, undoing, k. gh=s (of a person) Men. 548.8 . crane, Stud.Pal. 10.259.13 (pl., vi A.D.). katastrof-ikw=s, Adv. by way of conclusion, Ath. 10.453c . kata/-strwma, atos, to/, that which is spread upon or over: in a ship, deck, Hdt. 8.118 , 119 , Th. 1.49 , X. 1.4.18 , Pl. 184a , Thphr. 22.5 , etc.; katastrw/mata dia\ pa/shs [th=s new/s] Th. 1.14 ; oi( a)po\ tw=n k., i.e. the fighting men, opp. the rowers, Id. 7.40 . part of the constellation Argo, Hipparch. 1.8.1 , Ptol. 8.1 . pli/nqina k. a tile roof, AB 269 , cf. 3.141 (Ephesus). floor, pavement, Ath.Mech. 13.4 , 6.2.10 . kata-strw/nnu_mi, also kata-u/w LXX 12.23 , Mitteis 31 viii 18 (ii B.C.): fut. -strw/sw:— Pass. , fut. - strwqh/somai LXX 7.14 : aor. -estrw/qhn (v. infr.):—spread out, kli/nhn Hierocl. p.63 A. spread over, cover, oi)=kon . . r(o/dois Ael. 9.8 :— Pass. , pedi/on nekrw=n katestrw/qh was strewed with . . , D.S. 14.114 ; skorpi/wn kanqh/lion -estrwme/non Str. 14.2.26 . lay low, da/marta kai\ pai=d' e(ni\ kate/strwsen be/lei E. 1000 , cf. X. 3.3.64 :— Pass. , w(s de\ *(/ellhsi kate/strwnto oi( ba/rbaroi Hdt. 9.76 , cf. 8.53 , 10.5 . layer, in Pass. of vines, 5.17.11 . bota/nion kata\ tou= e)da/fous -estrwme/non prostrate, Dsc. 2.130 . kata/-strwsis, ews, h(, spreading, laying, trikli/nou Aristeas 319 . kata-strwte/on, one must pave, e)/dafos pli/nqois 6.2.10 . kata-strwth/r, h=ros, o(, pavement-slab, IG 7.3073.91 , al. (Lebad.). kata-strw/ths, ou, o(, = scansor, Gloss. katastu^g-e/w, aor. kate/stu^gon Il. 17.694 :—to be horror-struck, kate/stuge mu=qon a)kou/sas l.c.: c.acc., abhor, abominate, kata\ d' e)/stugon au)th/n Od. 10.113 ; do/rpa Nic. 476 : later aor. katestu/ghsa Eun. p.471 D. , Apollon. s.v. kate/stuge . causal in aor. 1 kate/stuca, make abominable, EM 731.26 (but in Hsch. = mish=sai ). pf. part. Pass. katestughme/nos Phot. , Suid. ; f.l. -me/nws in Hsch. katastu^g-na/zw, pf. -estu/gna^ka, to be of sad countenance, Apollon. s.v. kate/stuge; o)/mma -nako/s Sch. E. 1317 :— Pass. , pf. part., Sch. E. 1009 . katastu^g-no/omai, Pass. , = katastugna/zw , Hsch. s.v. e)/stugmai . kata/stu^g-nos, on, of sad countenance, Ath. 13.585d , Vett.Val. 2.5 , Sch. E. 800 . kata-stu/felos [u^], on , very hard or rugged, pe/trh, xw=ros, 124 , Hes. 806 . kata/-stuflos, on, = foreg., Hsch. katastu/fw [u_], astringe: metaph. in Pass. , of a person, au)sthro\s kai\ katestumme/nos Men.Rh. p.389S. ; to\ katest. sourness, harshness, Plu. 46 . katastwmu/llomai, chatter, oi(=a katestwmu/lato ou)k a)/kaira (Dind. ka)stwmu/lato) Ar. 461 : pf. part. katestwmulme/nos a chattering fellow, Id. 1160 , Numen. ap. Eus. 14.5 . in pass. sense, ta\ katest. things blabbed out, EM 524.31 . katasu^bwte/w, fatten like a pig, th\n yuxh\n h(donai=s Plu. 2.1096d . katasugkri/nw, reduce the pores to a proper state, Steph. 1.337 D. katasu_kofante/w, criticize captiously, to\n *eu)ripi/dhn Sch. E. 733 . katasullogi/zomai, Pass. , have a conclusion drawn against one, Arist. 66a25 . katasumbai/nw, dub. l. in Iamb. p.12 P. katasun-hgorh=sai, f.l. for kathgorh=sai in Sch.B D Il. 21.79 (v. Sch.Gen.l.c.ii p.190 ). katasun-h/qeia, h(, customary gift, PMasp. 136.3 (vi A.D.). katasu_ri/zw, in Pass. , of the monochord, to be subdued by an accompaniment of the syrinx, Ptol. 2.12 . katasu/rw [u_], aor. 1 kate/su_ra (v. infr.):— Med. , aor. 1 katesu+ra/mhn Pherecyd. 158 J. :— Pass. , aor. 2 katesu/rhn [u^] (v. infr.):—draw, pull down, Philum. ap. Aët. 9.12 ( Pass. ): usu. with a notion of violence, ta\ [a)eropo/ra] e)k tou= ou)ranou= D.C. 30.4 : metaph., e)piqumi/a k. to\n h(ni/oxon logismo/n Ph. 1.58 , cf. 1.627 ( Pass. ): esp. lay waste, ravage, ta\s [po/lias] o(/sas pro/teron ou) kate/suran Hdt. 6.33 ; kata\ me\n e)/suran *fa/lhron, kata\ de\ . . pollou\s dh/mous Id. 5.81 ; w(s plei/sthn th=s xw/ras Aen.Tact. 16.8 , cf. Plb. 1.56.3 , al. drag, carry off, lei/an Pherecyd. l.c.; gunai=kas Parth. 19 ; tina\ pro\s to\n krith/n 12.58 : metaph., tina\ ei)s e)kmelh= politeu/mata Phalar. 93.1 . sweep away, pela/gh k. po/leis Ph. 2.142 :— Pass. , metaph., skolia\ r(ei=qra u(f' w(=n oi( polloi\ -su/rontai, w(s ta\ lo/gia/ fhsin ap. Procl. 3.326 D. ; ei)s to\ plh=qos u(po\ tou= merismou= kai\ th=s diasta/sews tw=n o)/ntwn Id. p.551 S. , cf. Hierocl. 19p.461M. Pass. , rush down, of rivers, etc., D.P. 296 , Alciphr. 3.13 , 5.2.17 . drag out, ou)rano\s . . dro/mon a)i/+dion -su/rwn ap. Dam. 284 . Pass. , to be reduced, swma/twn loimw=| -sure/ntwn Lib. 61.19 ( v.l. sure/ntwn ). draw down, launch, to\ skafi/dion Alciphr. 1.1 ; tou\s fellou\s k. u(fa/lous, of a net, ibid. katasusta/dhn, Adv., = susta/dhn, h( k. xeironomi/a Hld. 9.16 . katasfa^gh/, h(, slaughtering, Nech.in 7.143 (pl.). katasfa/zw, later katasun-sfa/ttw Luc. 12 ( Pass. - sfa/ttesqai Jul. 5.174a ): fut. -cw LXX 16.40 :—slaughter, murder, Hdt. 6.23 , 8.127 , LXX l.c., al., 19.27 , D.C. 40.48 : freq. in aor. Pass. katesfa/ghn [a^] A. 102 , S. 730 , X. 4.1.17 , etc. kat-asfa^li/zomai, fortify, Men.Prot. p.15 D. confirm, tou\s prattome/nous Lyd.Mag. 3.12 ; o(/rkois pra=gma Just. 102 Praef.; assure oneself of, ti Steph. 1.76 D. abs., take refuge, ei)s to\ e)ndo/teron Aesop. 196 . Pass. , to be made fast, LXX 4.9 , Aesop. 376 ; dei= kathsfali/sqai to\n nou=n ei)s . . S.E. 7.23 . katasfhko/w, nail fast, fasten, in Pass. , e(li/kessi xelw/nhs Tryph. 88 , cf. Hsch. katasfhno/omai, Pass. , to be wedged, bound tight, Hp. 24 . katasfi/ggw, bind tightly, Plu. 2.983d :— Pass. , 3.7.2 . katasfra_gi/zw, Ion. and Ep. kat-sfrhgi/zw, seal up, LXX 9.7 , 37.7 : mostly pf. part. Pass. katesfrhgisme/nos sealed up, made fast, secured, o(/rkois Emp. 115.2 , cf. A. 947 , E. 762 , Pl. 400a , etc.: impf. Pass. katesfrhgi/zeto Tryph. 68 : fut. - sfragisqh/somai 64.64 (Epid., ii A.D.): aor. katesfragi/sqhn LXX 2.5 , Hsch. :— Med. , k. ta\s qu/ras Arist. 842a29 , cf. 6.21 (ii B.C.): Ep. aor. 1 -i/ssato Nonn. 45.188 . kata-sxa/zw, slit, cut open, stele/xh Thphr. 2.7.6 ; sukh= katasxasqei=sa Id. 1.17.10 , al.; k. fle/ba open a vein, let blood, Gal. 19.139 :—also kata-sxa/w, scarify, Hp. 22 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.29.2 . kata/-sxa^sis, ews, h(, scarification, Archig. ap. Orib. 44.26.6 . kata/-sxasma, atos, to/, incision of a poisoned wound, Dsc. kata-sxasmo/s, o(, = kata/sxasis , Gal. 11.321 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.15 , Orib. 7.18 tit. kata-sxaste/on, one must scarify, Archig. ap. Orib. 44.26.8 , Dsc. 2 ; cf. katasxiste/on. kata-sxasth/r, h=ros, o(, = sxasth/r , prob. in 11(2).165.11 (Delos, iii B.C.). katasxedia/zw, affirm rashly of, th=s oi)koume/nhs Plb. 12.26d . 3 ; qeou= J. 3.8.9 . kata-sxeqei=n, inf. of kate/sxeqon, poet.aor.2 of kate/xw (v. *sxe/qw): — hold back, kata\ d' e)/sxeqe lao\n a(/panta Od. 24.530 ; ka/sxeqe ( Ep. for kate/sxeqe) Il. 11.702 ; xeiri\ paiwni/a| katasxeqw/n A. 1066 (lyr.); katasxeqo/ntes i(ppiko\n dro/mon S. 754 ; also o)rga/s, qumo\n katasxeqei=n, Id. 1200 , E. 1210 (lyr.). nhi/+ qoh=| *qoriko/nde kate/sxeqon put in at Th., 126 . kata/-sxesis, ews, h(, holding back, restraining, retention, pneu/matos Hp. 2.64 . possession, LXX 25.25 , 11.14 , al., 7.5 . relation, attitude, k. filikh\ pro\s tw=n pe/las 3.24 . kata-sxete/os, a, on, to be held fast, Sch. Ar. 258 . kata-sxete/on, abs., one must hold back, delay, Sch. E. 1279 . katasxetlia/zw, complain indignantly, J. 1.32.4 . kata/sxetos, on, poet. for ka/toxos, held back, kept back, kata/sxeto/n ti kalu/ptein S. 1253 . held fast, possessed, kaki/ais Phld. p.27 O.; k. daimoni/w| pneu/mati D.H. 1.31 ; qei/a| me/qh| Ph. 1.103 ; [tai=s qeai=s] Phalar. 93.1 ; oi)/strw| 5.225 (Paul. Sil.); lu/ssh| Paus. 8.19.3 ; e)k *numfw=n Id. 10.12.11 : abs., inspired, Str. 11.4.7 . katasxhma^ti/zw, dress up or invest with a certain form or appearance, sfa=s au)tou\s ou(/tws Isoc. 11.24 ; k. e(auto\n sxh/mati/ tini Plu. 26 :— Pass. , to be conformed, modelled, Id. 27 . kat-asxhmone/w, act indecently, Phot. s.v. sinwph=sai ; act indecently towards, tinos App. 7 , Sch. Ar. 153 . kata-sxi/zw, fut. - sxi/sw X. 7.1.16 :—cleave asunder, split, slit, Ar. 239 , cj. in Hp. 36 ( Pass. ); k. ta\s pu/las, ta\s qu/ras, burst them open, X. l.c., D. 21.79 ; tear, tou\s xitwni/skous Phld. p.39 W.: — Med. , katesxi/sw to\ r(a/kos Ar. 405 (lyr.):— Pass. , of nerves or veins, branch, Gal. 2.390 , 8.65 ; of leaves, Dsc. 2.130 . kata/-sxi^sis, ews, h(, splitting up, Gal. 2.851 , Dsc. 3.60 . kata-sxiste/on, one must slit, ku/klw| Archig. ap. Aët. 9.28 (melius -sxaste/on cod. Laud.Gr. 60 ). katasxola/zw, pass the time in idleness, loiter, xro/nou ti k. tarry somewhat too long, S. 127 ; k. e)n a)grw=| Plu. 36 . katesxo/laze th=s *gnaqaini/ou le/gwn, for e)sxo/laze le/gwn kata\ th=s *gn., Macho ap. Ath. 13.581d . kat-asxole/omai, to be engaged, peri\ tw=n e)o/ntwn, of sciences, Perict. ap. Stob. 3.1.121 ; to\ kathsxolhme/non peri\ to\n a)nqrw/pinon bi/on 1 , cf. Archyt. ap. Iamb. 8 , Apollon. 7 , 18 ; to be concerned, worried about, peri/ ti 18.18 (ii B.C.), Phld. 2.139 S. katasxo/menos, aor. part. Med. used in pass. sense, v. kate/xw C. 11 . katasw/|zw, restore, katesw/|sames 1.51 ; -esw/|cames ib. 2.30 . kataswreu/w, heap up, plh=qos o(/plwn Plu. 22 , cf. 20 ( Pass. ). kat-aswteu/omai, squander on profligate living, ta\s ou)si/as J. 4.4.3 . katasw/xw, rub in pieces, pound, k. peri\ li/qon trhxu\n th=s kupari/ssou pieces of cypress-wood, Hdt. 4.75 . katata^gh/, h(, (katata/ssw) replacing of dislocated bones, Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 49.30.8 . placing in position of names on a map, Ptol. 1.18.5 . katatainio/w, bind with a taini/a, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. e)taini/wse (s. v.l.). katata/keros [ta^k], on , softened much, Gal. 6.669 . katatak-te/on, one must place, class, tina\ e)/n tisi Artem. 2.34 . katatak-tikw=s, Adv., = ordinate, Gloss. katata/kw [a_], Dor. for katath/kw. katata^nu/w, = katatei/nw , 34 (in Ep. aor. 1 katta/nu^san), Hp. 14 , 44 . kata/tacis, ews, h(, ordering, arranging, Arr. 4.1.53 , Porph. ap.lamb. 1.8 ; k. a)steroeidh/s Hierocl. 27p.488M. ; classification, Crinis 3.268 . ordinance, regulation, Milet. 3 No. 152.102 (Eresus, ii B.C.). Medic., reduction of dislocations, Heliod. (?) ap. Orib. 49.29.5 ; of rupture, Heliod.ib. 50.47.7 . katata^ra/ssw, f.l. for katara/ssw , katatarta^r-o/w, hurl down to Tartarus, Orph. 57 , Corn. 7 , S.E. 3.210 ; oi( muqikoi\ to\n *kro/non -ou=sin Lyd. 4.159 :— Pass. , Apollod. 1.1.3 , Sch. E. 1296 :—hence katatarta^/r-wsis, ews, h(, Procl. 1.188 D. , Lyd. l. c. kata/ta^sis, ews, h(, stretching, k. tw=n xordw=n (kata/stasis codd.) Arist. 803a37 . esp. for the purpose of setting broken or dislocated bones, Hp. 13 (pl.), 38 . torture, torment, D.H. 7.68 , Ael. 276 ; katata/seis th=s yuxh=s Ph. 2.599 . violent exertion, meta\ filoniki/as kai\ k., cj. for -sta/sews in Pl. 796a . extension in space, spreading, Id. 58e (-stasin cod.). = o(lkh\ ei)s tou\s ka/tw to/pous , Gal. 19.461 . katata/ssw, Att. katatarta^/r-ttw, pf. - te/ta^xa Plb. 8.9.5 , al.:—draw up in order, arrange, th\n stratia/n X. 3.3.11 , cf. 9.13 ; esp.place in, refer to a class, ei)s fulh/n Lys. 13.79 ; tina\ ei)s tou\s dikasta/s Plu. 2.178f ; tina\ meta/ tinos Ath. 8.335b :— Pass. , ei)s tou\s a)sebei=s -taxqei/s D.S. 4.74 ; e)s tou\s i(ppeu/ontas -tagei/s Hdn. 6.8.1 : Geog., insert in a map, Ptol. 1.18.4 : in Surgery, replace, to\n di/dumon Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.47.6 : pf. part. Pass. -tetagme/nos in an ordered series, opp. a)o/ristos, mona/des Procl. p.561 S. ; opp. e)ch|rhme/nos, mona/des ib. p.573 S. appoint, e)pi/ ti to do a thing, D. 25.13 ; k. tina\ ei)s ta/cin h(ntinou=n Pl. 945a ; ei)s leitourgi/an 1415.18 (iii A.D., Pass. ); k. tina\ ei)s . . appoint one to go to a place, Plb. 3.33.12 . pay into a treasury, ei)s to\ basiliko/n 5.510.13 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , to be allocated to a fund, 459.6 (Beroea, iii B.C.). set down in order, narrate or describe fully, e)n toi=s u(pomnh/masi Plb. 2.47.11 , cf. Phld. p.74 W., etc.; k. ei)s th\n a)po/krisin dio/ti . . Plb. 24.10.7 , etc. katata/casqai toi=s fule/tais u(pe/r tinos make arrangements with . . , D. 58.17 . assimilate food, in Pass. , Sor. 1.37 ; of things inhaled, Anon.Lond. 23.31 , al. katata^xe/w, accelerate, PTeb. 19.13 (ii B.C.):— Pass. , ib. 24.29 (ii B.C.). outstrip, overtake, tina\ th=| paraskeuh=| Plb. 8.3.3 ; escape by superior speed, Id. 1.47.8 ; k. tina/ c. part., anticipate in doing, Id. 3.16.5 , 4.68.5 :— Pass. , k. u(po\ th=s o)cu/thtos tou= kairou= D.S. 14.72 . abs., to be first, arrive first, pro\s th\n pu/lhn Plb. 9.17.4 , cf. 1.86.8 ; come in time, Id. 3.86.3 , 9.18.3 : c. part. only, do quickly or in good time, Id. 2.18.6 , 3.16.4 , etc. katate/ggw, wet thoroughly, spo/ggon Hp. 2.113 :— Pass. , Phld. 29 . katateqarrhko/tws, Adv. pf. part. Act. of kataqarre/w, boldly, confidently, Plb. 1.86.5 , Plu. 27 . katate/qhpa, pf. with pres. sense, to be astonished at, Hsch. (with inf. -teqh/pein), Suid. katateqnew/s, and (in Hom. ) katatarta^r-hw/s, pf. part. of kataqnh/|skw. katatei/nw, fut. - tenw= E. 336 : aor. -e/teina (v. infr.):—stretch, draw tight, kata\ d' h(ni/a tei=nen o)pi/ssw Il. 3.261 , 311 ; k. xalinou/s Hdt. 4.72 ; k. ta\ o(/pla draw the cables taut, Id. 7.36 ; ta\ neu=ra ei)s to\ e)co/pisqen k. Pl. 84e . stretch for the purpose of setting a bone, Hp. 15 :—also Med. , ib. 5 :— Pass. , mu=s katatetame/nos ib. 8 . rack, torture, katateino/menos u(po\ th=s basa/nou proswmolo/ghse D. 48.18 , cf. Ael. 176 ; katatei/nein tai=s kola/sesi Id. 279 : metaph., k. th\n yuxh/n Id. 60 ; kate/teine/ me dihgou/menos Lib. 33.25 ; katatei/nesqai u(po\ poda/gras Phylarch. 40 J. , cf. 11.128 ( Poll. ). stretch out or draw in a straight line, kate/teine sxoinotene/as u(pode/cas diw/ruxas, i.e. he marked out the ditches by drawing straight lines, Hdt. 1.189 ; do/lixon k. tou= lo/gou make a very long speech, Pl. 329b ; makro\n lo/gon, pollou\s kai\ makrou\s e)le/gxous, Phlp. 262.10 , 243.19 ; feu/gousi katatei/nantes th\n ke/rkon Arist. 629b35 :— Pass. , extend throughout, Id. 650a29 . Pass. , to be tightly bound, u(po\ desmou= Plu. 24 . stretch on the ground, lay at full length, [ o( e)le/fas] tou\s foi/nikas k. e)pi\ th=s gh=s Arist. 610a24 ; k. tina\s e)pi\ tou)/dafos Plu. 6 :— Pass. , to be extended over a space, e)pi\ gh=n Pl. 58e ; pro\s gh=n pa=n to\ sw=ma ib. 92a ; ske/lh e)pi\ th=| gh=| -tetame/na Arist. 713a19 . metaph., strain, exert, k. th\n r(w/mhn o(/lhn Plb. 21.34.7 (s. v.l.):— Pass. , to be strained, ma=llon, h(=tton-tei/nesqai, Pl. 63c , lo/goi katateino/menoi words of hot contention, E. 130 (anap.); dro/mhma sunexw=s -tetame/non Arist. 629b19 ; k. tw=| prosw/pw| strain with the muscles of one's face, Plu. 77 ; cf. infr. 11.2 . overwork, tou\s gewrgou/s 61b197 (ii B.C.). intr., extend or run straight towards, ta/fron -tei/nousan e)k tw=n *taurikw=n o)re/wn e)s th\n *maih=tin li/mnhn Hdt. 4.3 , cf. 9.15 ; gh= k. pro\s e(spe/rhn e)pi\ potamo\n *)aggi/thn it stretches westward up to . . , Id. 7.113 , cf. 4.19 , X. 4.4.7 : abs., extend, tau/th| k. Hdt. 8.31 . extend downwards, Plu. 2.566d . metaph., tend, ei)/s ti Metrod. 6 . strive earnestly, be vehement, E. 336 ; i)sxurw=s k. X. 2.5.30 ; opp. xala/w, Pl. 329c ; k. h( o)du/nh v.l. for kataktei/neie in Hp. 43 , cf. Gal. 6.311 : freq. in aor. part. with adverb. sense, with all one's force or might, katatei/nas e)rw= Pl. 358d , cf. 367b ; o( le/wn tre/xei k. Arist. 629b18 ; w)|xo/mhn k. Luc. 3 ; o)/rneis katatei/nasai e)kpth/sontai Id. 35 . katateixi/zw, fortify, Sch.D Il. 19.99 ( Pass. ). katateixogra^fe/w, f.l. for katatoix- (q.v.). katateleuta/w, terminate, ei)s tou\s nefrou/s Arist. 671b13 . katatele/w, contribute, fo/ron dub. in 12.231 . katate/mnw, Ion. katatarta^r-ta/mnw, fut. - temw= Ar. 301 : aor. kate/temon (v. infr.); Ion. and Dor. kate/tamon Hdt. 4.26 , 1.14 :—cut in pieces, cut up, kre/a Hdt. l.c., cf. Ar. 1059 ; e(auto/n X. 1.2.55 ; th\n kefalh/n Aeschin. 3.212 ; ge/rra X. 4.7.26 :— Med. , k. de/ran o)/nuxi lacerate, E. 146 (lyr., tm.):— Pass. , telamw=si katatetmhme/nois with regularly cut bandages, Hdt. 2.86 ; spla/gxna katatetmhme/na Ar. 1524 ; xw/rh e)s diw/ruxas -te/tmhtai is cut up into ditches or canals, Hdt. 1.193 , cf. 2.8 ; katete/tmhnto e)c au)tw=n (sc. tw=n diwru/xwn) ta/froi e)pi\ th\n xw/ran X. 2.4.13 . metaph., ti e)n toi=s lo/gois k. Pl. 301b . c. dupl. acc., k. tina\ kattu/mata cut him up into strips, Ar. 301 ; sw=ma katatemw\n ku/bous having cut it up into cubes, Alex. 187.4 ; th\n bati/da tema/xh katatemw/n Ephipp. 22 ; o(/ti smikro/tata to\ sw=ma Pl. 610b ; k. (sc. ta\n ga=n) meri/das te/toras l.c.: — Pass. , katatmhqei/hn le/padna may I be cut up into straps, Ar. 768 . k. to\n *peiraia= lay it out in streets, Arist. 1267b23 :— Pass. , to\ a)/stu katate/tmhtai ta\s o(dou\s i)qe/as has its streets cut straight, Hdt. 1.180 . cut into the ground, k. tou= xwri/ou ba/qos trei=s po/das 22.1668.7 ; ta\ katatetmhme/na places where mines have already been worked, opp. ta\ a)/tmhta, X. 4.27 . cut down, pare, [ to\ de/rma] o(malw=s Hp. 11 . abuse, revile, Pl. 488b , Hyp. 12 . katate/rpw, delight greatly, in Pass. , LXX 3.14 . katatetagme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , (katata/ssw) in order, D.S. 9.10 (sed leg. katatarta^r-tetame/nws (katatei/nw), eagerly). katatetrai/nw, found as pres. only in the form katatarta^r-titra/w Gal. 11.402 : aor. 1 -e/trhsa Plu. 2.689c :— bore through, perforate, ll.cc.: usu. in pf. Pass. , sh/raggas katatetrhme/nas cavities bored through it, Pl. 70c , cf. Str. 15.1.36 ; o( pleu/mwn po/rois katate/trhtai Plu. 2.699a . katateu/xw, make, construct, i)di/hn soro/n 460 (Trachonitis); [e)gkw/mion] Phld. 1.215 S. ( Pass. ). make, render, au)tou\s qarsale/ous Q.S. 7.676 . katatefro/w, cover with ashes, th\n *liparai/wn po/lin, of the volcano, Arist. 367a7 :— Pass. , Str. 5.4.8 . katatexne/w, frame artificially, Ph. 1.608 codd. (kako- Wendl.). kata/texnos, on, artificial, ki/nhma (v.l. kako-) 5.131 ( Phld. , Sup. ); to\ k. Plu. 2.79b ; epith. of Callimachus the sculptor, Vitr. 4.1.10c odd. (sed leg. katathci/texnos); cf. kakizo/texnos. katath/kw, Dor. katatarta^r-ta/kw [a_], melt or thaw away, and in Pass. , to be melted or thawed, w(s de\ xiw\n katath/ket' . . h(/n t' *eu)=ros kate/thcen Od. 19.205 ; k. w)=pas da/krusi Theoc. 6 ; yuxh\n lu/pais D.L. 8.18 ; katath/kesqai to\ qumoeide/s Phld. p.103 K. dissolve, li/tron k. ta\s sa/rkas Hdt. 2.87 , cf. 40.8 (ii/iii A.D.); a)e/ra k. pu=r, i.e. rarifies it, Pl. 61a ; k. o( xro/nos Arist. 221a31 ; to\ ai(=ma dilute it, Gal. 6.262 . metaph., k. te/xnhn ei)/s ti waste art and skill upon a thing, D.H. 51 . Pass. , with pf. Act. katate/thka, melt away, katath/komai h)=tor Od. 19.136 ; ta\ spla/gxna katatethko/ta e)ca/gein dissolved, Hdt. 2.87 ; katata/komai S. 187 (lyr.), cf. 977 (lyr., tm.), u(po\ toi= . . a)/lgous katate/thka Ar. 1034 ; e)/rwti katath/kesqai X. 8.3 , Eub. 104 : so with gen. added, tou/tw kateta/keto . . e)/rwta Theoc. 14.26 ; k. e)n yh/fois wear oneself away in . . , Luc. 12 . katathci/texnos [i^], on , enfeebling his art, epith. of the artist Callimachus, Paus. 1.26.7 ( v.l. kakizo/texnon ), prob. in Plin. 34.92 (calat-, catot-, codd.), and in Vitr. 4.1.10 (catatechnos, catathecnos, codd.). katati/qhmi, fut. -qh/sw: Hom. freq. uses the Ep. aor. forms, Act. ka/tqemen, ka/tqete, ka/tqesan, inf. katqe/men ( Dor. katqe/mein prob. in Epich. 71 , Aeol. ka/(q)qhke 647a (Naucratis, vi B.C.)), Med. katqe/meqa, katqe/sqhn, katqe/menoi (sg. ka/tqeto A.R. 3.867 ); also kataqei/omen, aor. subj. for kataqw=men, Od. 21.264 ; kataqei/omai, aor. subj. Med. for kataqw=mai, Il. 22.111 , Od. 19.17 :—place, put, lay down, folld. by various Preps., k. a)/rnas e)pi\ xqono/s Il. 3.293 ; ko/ruq' e)pi\ xqoni/ 6.473 ; k. tina\ e)n *luki/hs dh/mw| or ei)s *)iqa/khn, set him down in . . , 16.683 , Od. 16.230 ; tina\ e)n lexe/essi Il. 18.233 ; teu/xe' e)s qa/lamon Od. 24.166 ; e)s me/garon e)pi\ qro/nou 20.96 ; klisi/hn tini\ para\ puri/ 19.55 ; ti u(po\ zuga/ 13.20 ; ti e)k kapnou= take down out of the smoke, 16.288 , 19.7 . put down, offer as a prize, a)/puron kate/qhke le/bhta Il. 23.267 , cf. 885 (tm.); k. a)/eqla Od. 24.91 ; but k. a)/eqlon ordain a contest, 19.572 ; ei)s th\n a)gora\n gra/mmata k. set up as a public notice, Pl. 946d ; so also k. ti e)s me/son put it down in the midst, i.e. for common use, E. 547 , cf. Ar. 602 ; ou)si/an, xrh/mata k., ib. 855 , 871 ; ta\ o(/pla ei)s to\ me/son X. 2.1.14 ; but e)s me/son *pe/rsh|si k. ta\ prh/gmata communicate power to them, give them a common share of it, Hdt. 3.80 ; e)s me/son *kw/|oisi k. th\n a)rxh/n Id. 7.164 ; to\ au(tw=n e)/rgon a(/pasi koino\n k. Pl. 369e ; k. ei)s to\ me/son or ei)s to\ koino/n, propose for common discussion, Id. 14b , 384c . put down as payment, pay down, Hdt. 9.120 , Ar. 176 , 246 , Th. 1.27 , Pl. 314b , 921d , etc.; te/lh Antipho 5.77 ; metoi/kion Lys. 31.9 ; to\ o)/flhma D. 21.99 , cf. 151 ; ta\s sumbola/s Antiph. 26.8 ; put down as paid (in accounts), X. 9.8 ; ti/ . . toutoini\ kataqw= soi . . ; what shall I pay you for these? Ar. 1214 : generally, pay, perform what one has promised, nikw=nti/ ge xa/rin k. Pi. 7.76 ; a(\ d' u(pe/sxeo poi= kataqh/seis; S. 227 (anap.):—alsoin Med. , v.infr. 11.7 . dedicate, Schwyzer 647a (Naucratis, vi B.C.), 682 ( 2 ) ( Cypr. ), al. deposit, parakataqh/khn e\s . . Hdt. 5.92 . h/; e)ne/xura 5(2).344.18 (Orchom. Arc. , iii B.C.):— in this sense usu. in Med. , cf. 11.4 . mortgage, Leg.Gort. 6.19 , 2.13 , etc. deposit in the tomb, bury, v.l. in 15.46 . sow seed, 1031.17 (iii A.D.). k. o(do/n lay down, make a road, Pi. 5.90 . dish up, serve, Epich. 71 . in late form katati/qw, consign, a)gge/lois kataxqoni/ois 75.1 . Med. , lay down from oneself, put off, lay aside, esp. of arms, teu/xea . . , ta\ me\n kate/qent' e)pi\ gai/h| Il. 3.114 , cf. Od. 22.141 (hence, comically, qumo\n kata/qou para\ th\n o)rgh\n w(/sper o(pli/ths Ar. 401 ); xlai/nas me\n kate/qento kata\ klismou/s Od. 17.86 ; zw/nan kataqhkame/na, of a maiden, Pi. 6.39 ; qoi)ma/tion, etc., Ar. 926 , etc.; th\n xlamu/da (of the e)/fhbos) prob. in Philem. 34 ; th\n monarxi/an lay down, Plu. 9 . metaph., put an end to, settle, to\n po/lemon Th. 1.121 , Lys. 33.6 , D. 19.264 :— Pass. , cumfora=s metri/ws katatiqeme/nhs being arranged on tolerable terms, Th. 4.20 . put aside, leave out of the question, tou\s poihta/s Pl. 348a , cf. 59c , Democr. 3 ; k. e)n a)melei/a| treat negligently, X. 1.4.15 . lay down in a place; of the dead, bury, Od. 24.190 ; k. phda/lion u(pe\r kapnou= Hes. 45 ; ta\s maxai/ras e)nqadi/ Ar. 489 ; [ta\ strw/mata] Id. 166 ; w)/moisi kat' a)/mbrota qh/kato teu/xh on one's shoulders, Q.S. 12.303 ; put on shore, disembark, Luc. 57 ; poi= dh\ h(ma=s o( a)nh\r -qh/setai; Plu. 37 : metaph., polla\ ai( makrai\ a(me/rai kate/qento lu/pas e)ggute/rw have brought them nearer . . , S. 1216 (lyr.). deposit for oneself, lay by, lay up in store (v.supr. 1.4 ), [gaste/ras] e)pi\ do/rpw| for supper, Od. 18.45 ; e)/ntea e)s qa/lamon 19.17 ; o(/pla ei)s ta\s a)/kras X. 7.5.34 ; bi/on Hes. 601 ; smikro\n e)pi\ smikrw=| ib. 361 ; karpou\s e)s forbh/n Hdt. 1.202 ; paraqh/khn Id. 6.73 ; xrh/mata Antipho Soph. 54 ; qhsauro\n paisi/ Thgn. 409 ; qhsaurou\s e)n oi)/kw| X. 8.2.15 ; muri/ous dareikou\s ei)s to\ i)/dion e)moi/ Id. 1.3.3 ; [si=ton] hoarditup in hope of high prices, Lys. 22.9 . metaph., kle/os lay up store of glory, Hdt. 7.220 , 9.78 , Pl. 208c ; a)i/+dion do/can k. Th. 4.87 ; k. a)postrofh/n tini X. 7.6.34 : freq. xa/rita or xa/rin katati/qesqai tini or pro/s tina, lay up a store of gratitude or favour, Hdt. 6.41 , 7.178 , Antipho 5.61 , Th. 1.33 , D. 59.21 , etc.; eu)ergesi/an k. e)s basile/a Th. 1.128 (so in Pass. , mega/lwn moi katateqeisw=n e)s au)to\n eu)ergesiw=n Hdn. 3.6.2 , cf. 1.4.3 ); also e)/xqran kataqe/sqai pro\s e)kei/nous u(pe\r au)tw=n Lys. 2.22 ; kate/qeto mi=sos dipla/sion th=s ou)si/as Men. 626 ; but k. o)rgh\n ei)/s tinas vent one's fury upon . . , X. 10.8 . deposit in a place of safety, tou\s pre/sbeis kate/qento ei)s *ai)/ginan Th. 3.72 ; th\n lei/an e)s tou\s *biqunou/s X. 1.3.2 ; k. ei)s to\ oi)/khma D. 56.4 ; oi)/kade Pl. 314a ; diaqh/khn para/ tini Is. 6.27 ; fili/an para\ qeou/s X. 2.5.8 ; [ *dio/nuson] e)n *draka/nw| Theoc. 26.34 :— Pass. , of prisoners, e)n tw=| desmwthri/w| katateqw=sin Lex ap. D. 24.63 , cf. D.C. 58.1 . lay up in memory or as a memorial, xrh\ . . gnw/mhn tau/thn (tau/th| Bgk.) kataqe/sqai Thgn. 717 ; mnhmei=on para/ tini Pl. 209c ; k. ei)s mnh/mhn record, register, Id. 858d ; k. ti e)s bibli/on D. 61.2 ; gnw/mhn -qe/sqai ei)s me/son D.H. 9.4 . pay (cf. 1.3 ), e)kfo/rion 1059.22 (i B.C.), cf. 329.7 (ii A.D.), etc. employ, spend, th\n a)kmh\n . . pro\s ti/ katatiqe/menos on what he is employing the prime of life, Apollod. Com. 13.4 ; to\n bi/on ei)/s ti Phld. 1.244 S. ; k. th\n sxolh\n ei)s kalo/n ti employ one's leisure in . . , Plu. 2.135d ; th\n tou= le/gein du/namin ei)s th\n tw=n a)dikoume/nwn boh/qeian D.S. 9.13 ; spoudh\n-tiqe/menoi Polystr. p.19 W. impose, o)/noma Parm. 19.3 , cf. 8.39 ; but morfa\s kate/qento du/o gnw/mas o)noma/zein recorded their decision, decided to name, ib. 53 . in Law, depose, aver, e)n u(pomnh/masi 35.16 (iv A.D.), cf. 1.5.16.1 , etc. = sugkatati/qemai , Eust. 1261.19 . make a testamentary disposition, k. diaqhkimai/an bou/lhsin 151.43 , al. (vi A.D.).—Freq. in Hom. and familiar Att. ; rare in Trag. katati_la/w, make dirt over, th=s sth/lhs, tw=n *(ekatai/wn, Ar. 1054 , 366 :— Pass. , toi=s o)/rnisi katatilw/menoi Id. 1117 ; kata\ th=s kefalh=s katatetilh=sqai Artem. 2.26 . katati/llw, aor. 1 -e/ti_la, pull to pieces, r(a/kos Hp. 32 : metaph., k. e(auto\n e)pi\ qrh/nou Hsch. s.v. dru/ptetai . katati_mwre/w, punish, Tab.Defix. Aud. 76.7 (Attica). katatitr-a/w, v. katatetrai/nw . katati/tr-hsis, ews, h(, = kata/trhsis , Crito ap. Gal. 13.883 . katatitrw/skw, wound, X. 3.4.26 ; li/qois kai\ toceu/masi ib. 4.1.10 ; e(auto/n D.L. 1.60 , cf. Plb. 33.9.6 , Plu. 30 , etc.:— Pass. , Id. 66 : metaph., pa/qh k. tina/s Ph. 1.299 ; katatetrwme/noi ta\s yuxa\s e)k noshma/twn Id. 1.156 . open an abscess, e)/mplastros -skousa Aët. 15.17 . katati^tu/skomai, aim at, a)llh/lwn Eust. 1331.14 . katatla/w, strengthd. for *tla/w, in med. form katetla=to, Hsch. katatoio/nta: kataskeua/zonta, Id. (fort. katartu/onta). katatoixogra^fe/w, write upon a wall, k. ti/ tinos write up libels against a person, Str. 14.5.14 ; v.l. katateix-. katatoki/zw, beggar by usurious interest, tinas Anon. :— Pass. , to be thus beggared, Arist. 1316b16 . katatolma/w, behave boldly towards, tw=n polemi/wn Plb. 3.103.5 ; make an insolent attack upon, th=s po/lews Id. 12.8.2 ; k. th=s koinh=s pi/stews S.E. 7.27 ; o( prw=tos -h/sas qala/tths Philostr. 38 ; e)rwme/nhs ib. 16 ; a)llotri/wn e)/rgwn Jul. 1.3c ; k. tou= kalw=s e)/xontos presume beyond propriety, Plb. 39.1.9 : also c. gen., make a bold bid for, th=s tw=n o(/lwn a)rxh=s Id. 15.25.28 . strengthd. for tolma/w: abs., Id. 1.47.10 , 42.20 (ii B.C.); katatetolmhko/tes desperate, reckless persons, Phld. 339.12 : c.inf., Plb. 2.13.5 , LXX 3.24 , Gal. 14.644 : c. acc., k. e)/fodon Hld. 7.24 . katatomh/, h(, incision, notch, groove, Thphr. 4.8.10 , Sm. 31 ( 48 ). 37 ; a)/neu -tomh=s uncarved, smooth, IG 12.372.134 , cf. 373.231 : pl., Artem. 1.67 . part of a theatre, Hyp. 3 : variously expld. as = o)rxh/stra or dia/zwma, 270 , cf. Phot. face of rock, e)pe/grayen e)pi\ th\n k. th=s pe/tras Philoch. 138 ; me/tallon kai\ k. perh. a mine and a quarry-face, IG 22.1582.70 . = katagrafh/ , profile, Hsch. (s.h.v.). mutilation, opp. true circumcision, a paronomasi/a in 3.2 . kata/tonos, on, stretching down: depressed, i.e. less high than broad, opp. a)na/tonos, Vitr. 10.10.6 . katato/c-eusis, ews, h(, gloss on bolh/ , Sch. Opp. 4.559 (pl.). katatoc-eu/w, strike down with arrows, shoot dead, tina Hdt. 3.36 , Th. 3.34 , etc.; r(hmati/oisin kainoi=s au)to\n kai\ dianoi/ais k. Ar. 944 :— Pass. , X. 4.7.6 , Phld. 34 : metaph., k. tina\ to\ peritto\n th=s trufh=s Eun. p.263 D. katatorneu/w, turn, in Pass. , k. th\n e)nto\s e)pifa/neian pro\s e)mbole/a Hero 1.28 . katatra^gei=n, aor. 2 inf. Act. of katatrw/gw. katatra^gw|de/w, describe tragically, exaggerate, ka/llos Ach.Tat. 6.4 : also c. gen., o(/sa katetragw/|dhse/ mou uttered in tragic phrase against, Id. 8.9 . katatraumati/zw, Ion. katatoc-trwmati/zw, wound, e(auto/n Arist. 14.1 , D.S. 13.95 ; opp. a)poktei/nein, Plb. 3.67.3 :— Pass. , Hdt. 7.212 , Th. 7.8o , etc. of ships, disable, cripple, ib. 41 , 8.10 . katatreptikw=s, v. katastreptikw=s . katatre/pw, put to flight, PMasp. 4.13 (vi A.D.). katatre/xw, aor. 1 inf. kataqre/cai only in Hsch. : aor. 2 kate/dra^mon Ar. 961 , etc.: pf. -dedra/mhka [a^m] X. 4.7.6 :— Pass. , aor. inf. katadra^mhqh=nai Heph.Astr. 1.21 :—run down, Ar.l.c.; a)po\ tw=n a)/krwn Hdt. 7.192 ; ka/tw Id. 3156 ; e)pi\ qa/lattan X. 7.1.20 ; e)pi/ tinas 21.32 . of seamen or passengers by sea, run to land, disembark, X. 5.1.12 ; ei)s e)mpo/ria Plb. 3.91.2 : metaph., k. ce/nion a)/stu come to a haven in . . , f.l. in Pi. 4.23 . trans., run down, inveigh against, th\n *spa/rthn Pl. 806c , cf. Diog.Oen. 12 , D.C. 50.2 , etc.: more freq. c. gen., Phld. p.42 J. , etc.; k. tw=n ma/ntewn D.L. 2.135 ; tw=n suno/ntwn toi=s duna/stais D.C. 61.10 ; th=s me/qhs Ath. 1.1c e; *)alkibia/dou w(s oi)no/flugos Id. 5.22o c, cf. A.D. 100.19 ; kata\ th=s boulh=s, kata\ th=s monarxi/as, D.C. 36.44 , 66.13 . overrun, ravage, lay waste, th=s *salami=nos ta\ polla/ Th. 2.94 , cf. 8.92 , Dionys. Com. 3.5 , D.S. 2.44 , Luc. 2 , etc., oppress, tou\s gewrgou/s 41.30 (ii B.C.). run over, c. gen., ka\d d' a)/ra oi( blefa/rwn baru\s e)/dramen u(/pnos Theoc. 22.204 . pursue, LXX 26.37 . hurry, Plu. 2.512e . slip down, of a bandage, Gal. 18(1).829 . kata/trhsis, ews, h(, aperture, mostly pl., Epicur. ap. 2.20.14 , Dsc. 5.102 , Gal. 7.728 , al., Erot. s.v. spo/ggoi . katatri^a_kontouti/zw, Com. word in Ar. 1391 , alluding to the spondai\ triakontou/tides, personified upon the stage as courtesans, with an obscene pun upon a)konti/zw (i.e. perai/nw). kata-tri^bh/, h(, wasting, squandering, th\n *pla/twnos diatribh\n k. [e)/lege o( *dioge/nhs] D.L. 6.24 . kata-tri/bw [i_], fut. -yw X. 8.4.36 : pf. - te/tri^fa Isoc. (v. infr.):— Pass. , fut. - tri^bh/somai X. 5.4.60 :— rub down or away: hence, of clothes, wear out, a)mfi\ pleurh=|si dora/s Thgn. 55 , cf. Ar. 345 , Pl. 87c , Metrod. 55 : hence metaph., polla\ sw/mata katatri/yasa h( yuxh/ Pl. 91d , cf. 87d ; oi( ta\ bh/mata katatetrifo/tes, i.e. constant frequenters of the tribune, Isoc. 8.7 ; o( stalagmo\s k. Arist. 253b15 : metaph., k. to\ th=s a)reth=s o)/noma to have it always on one's tongue, Luc. 43 . press downwards, - ome/nhs pa/tw| th=s r(i/zhs Thphr. 6.6.10 . rub or roll thread, peri\ gou/nati nh=ma xeiri/ Theoc. 24.77 . of persons, wear out, exhaust, au)tou\s peri\ e(autou\s tou\s *(/ellhnas k. Th. 8.46 :— Pass. , to be quite worn out, c. part., katatetri/mmeqa planw/menoi Ar. 355 , cf. X. 1.2.37 ; - tribh/sointo u(po\ pole/mou Id. 5.4.60 ; e)n toi=s stratope/dois Isoc. 15.115 ; peri\ to\n po/lemon Plu. 19 . of Time, spend, consume, kate/triye th\n h(me/ran dhmhgorw=n D. 57.9 , cf. Aeschin. 2.14 , Men. 54 , Plu. 13 ; ta\s h(me/ras peri\ tw=n tuxo/ntwn Arist. 1117b35 , cf. Plb. 5.62.6 , etc.; k. to\n bi/on employ it fully, X. 4.7.5 , Nicol.Com. 1.23 , cf. Phld. 1.38 S. :—so in Med. , to\ polu\ tou= bi/ou e)n dikasthri/ois feu/gwn te kai\ diw/kwn k. waste the greater part of one's life in . . , Pl. 405b : in pf. Pass. (later in aor. 2 - tri^be/ntes 1.5.16.5 ), wear away one's life, pass one's whole time, c. part., au)loi=s kai\ lu/raisi katate/trimmai xrw/menos Ar. 221 ; k. strateuo/menos X. 3.4.1 ; e)pi/ tini Them. 26.312c . of property, etc., squander, a(/panta X. 8.4.36 ; to\n lo/gon peri/ ti D.H. 11 . katatri^dome/w, perh. lay three layers of stones, IG 12(2).11.18 (Mytil.). katatri/zw, strengthd. for tri/zw, Batr. 88 . katatri/xios [tri^], on , fine as a hair, Hsch. kata/triyis, ews, h(, a being worn out, tw=n o)rga/nwn Hp. 6.3.1 . kata-tropa/, a(, Dor. name of a part of the no/mos kiqarw|diko/s, Poll. 4.66 . kata/-tropos, on, = kata/nths , steep, prob. in Hsch. kata-tropo/w, put to flight, Aesop. 291b :—also i in Med. , Id. 21 . katatrox-a/zw, cause to run smoothly: hence, promote, th\n eu)andri/an 339.84 (Sestos, ii B.C.). = katatre/xw 11.2 , Nech.in 7.141 ( Pass. ). katatrox-i/zw, upset from a chariot, Sch. A.R. 1.752 ; break on the wheel, condemned by Phryn. p.114 B. ( Pass. ). katatru/zw, chatter against, tinos 11.321 ( Phil. ). katatru_pa/w, bore through, Gloss. katatru^fa/w, make merry, be insolent, Luc. 53 ; = kataspatala/w , Hsch. c. gen., delight in, tou= *kuri/ou LXX 36(37).4 ; e)pi\ plh/qei ei)rh/nhs ib. 11 . katatru/xw [u_], wear out, exhaust, dw/roisi katatru/xw kai\ e)dwdh=| laou/s Il. 17.225 ; i(/na mh/ se k. kai\ e(tai/rous Od. 15.309 , cf. 16.84 ; ti/s tu katatru/xei; Theoc. 1.78 , cf. 7.630 ( Antiphil. ), Luc. 77 , 4 , 5.1677.50 (vi A.D.):— Pass. , mele/th| katatruxo/menoi E. 1100 (anap.). katatru/w, = foreg., in Med. , katatru/saio de\ gui=a Nic. 593 :— Pass. , pf. inf. -tetru=sqai prob.l.in X. 5.4.6 . katatrw/gw, fut. - trw/comai Cratin. 143 : aor. 2 kate/tra^gon Ar. 809 :—eat up, esp. fruits and vegetables, ll.cc., Thphr. 9.11.9 , LXX 24.23 ( 29.27 ), Theoc. 5.115 , Luc. 5 : c. gen., Plu. 3 , etc.: aor. 1 part. katatrw/cantes Timo 66.6 :— Pass. , Arist. 925a31 . katatrwmati/zw, Ion. for katatraum-. katatugxa/nw, hit one's mark, reach the object of . . , [th=s e)lpi/dos] Demad. 6 ,cf. Diocl.Fr. 138 ; th=s stratei/as D.S. 13.3 ; th=s spoudh=s Ael. 3.25 . abs., to be lucky or successful, opp. e)camarta/nw, D. 18.178 ; th\n qe/sin eu)/xesqai dei= katatugxa/nein as to the situation of the city, one must hope to be successful, Arist. 1330a37 . c. dat., fall to the lot of, Procop. 4 . Pass. , in abs. sense, to\ k. Euryph. ap. Stob. 4.39.27 . to be in office at the time, o( k. a)rtuth/r 4.37 , cf. 12(3).249.36 (Anaphe). katatumboxoe/w, heap a funeral mound over, Call. Fr.anon. 262 (dub.). katatu/ptw, pound, crush, Sch. E. 977 :— Med. , beat one's breast, kattu/ptesqe, ko/rai Sapph. 62 : c. acc., beat one's breast for, *eu)/kleiton . . katetu/yato mh/thr 4.190 (Halic., iv B.C.). katatu^ranne/w, to be tyrant over, c. gen., Sm. 16.13 . kata/tu_ros, on, covered with cheese, Archestr. 57.8 . katatwqa/zw, jeer, scoff at, tinos Hld. 6.2 , cf. Lib. 5.6 . kat-auai/nw, fut. - aua^nw= Archil. 61 :—wither up, l.c.:—later kaqauai/nw Lyc. 397 , Luc. 12 . kataug-a/zw, shine upon, illuminate, c. acc., LXX 17.5 , Str. 2.5.42 , Corn. 32 , S.E. 9.247 , Hld. 1.1 :— Pass. , Id. 7.7 , Ph. 1.150 ; u(po\ metarsi/ou fwto/s Heraclid. Pont. ap. 3.2.5 . outshine, occult, of the Sun or Moon, Theo Sm. p.193 H. ( Act. and Pass. ), Jul. 3.109c ( Pass. ): metaph., h( a)gaqoergi/a sou k. pa/ntas Them. 15.192a . intr., shine brightly, Hld. 5.31 . Med. , gaze at, see, A.R. 4.1248 , 9.58 (Antip.). katau/g-asma, atos, to/, radiance, PMag.Par. 1.1130 . kataug-asmo/s, o(, shining brightly, Plu. 23 (pl.). kataug-a/steira, h(, as if fem. of *kataugasth/r, illuminator, of the Moon, Orph. 9.6 . katau/g-eia, h(, illumination, brightness, Aristeas 307 . kataug-e/w, in Pass. , u(po\ tou= h(li/ou, to be occulted, of planets near the Sun, Gem. 12.7 , al. kataud-a/w, speak out, speak plainly, S. 86 . katau/d-hsis, ews, h(, loud speaking, shouting, Hp. 14 . kat-auqa_di/zw, act or speak obstinately against, tinos Suid. :— Med. , Men.Prot. p.102 D. :—also kat-ia/zomai, defy, tw=n no/mwn Just. 12.1 . kat-au=qi, Adv. again, once more, A.R. 1.1079 , 2.528 ; in Od. 10.567 , 21.55 kat' belongs to the Verb. kat-aule/w, charm by flute-playing, tinos Pl. 790e , cf. 411a ; tina Alciphr. 2.1 : metaph., se . . -h/sw fo/bw| I will flute to you on a ghastly flute, E. 871 (troch.):— Pass. , of persons, mequ/wn kai\ kataulou/menos drinking wine to the strains of the flute, Pl. 561c ; k. pro\s xelwni/dos yo/fon to be played to on the flute with lyre accompaniment, Posidon. 10 J. , cf. Call. 10.3 P., Phld. p.49 K. c. gen. loci, make a place sound with flute-playing, Thphr. 87 :— Pass. , resound with flute-playing, nh=sos kathulei=to Plu. 56 . in Pass. , [to\n mono/xordon kano/na] pare/xein tai=s ai)sqh/sesi . . kataulou/menon subdued by a flute accompaniment, Ptol. 2.12 : metaph., to be piped down, ridiculed, gelw/menoi kai\ -ou/menoi Anon. ap. Suid. , cf. Porph. 34 . c. acc. rei, play on the flute, ta\ mhtrw=|a Duris 16 J. :— Pass. , to have played to one as an accompaniment on the flute, - ou/menoi pro\s tw=n e(pome/nwn ta\ mhtrw=|a me/lh D.H. 2.19 . kat-au/lhma, atos, to/, residence, Lyd. 2.21 (nisi leg. -i/smata). kat-au/lhsis, ews, h(, flute-playing, Thphr. 4.11.5 , Apollon. 49 ; treatment by music, Sor. 2.29 . kat-auli/zomai, aor. kathuli/sqhn Hippon. 63 (dub.l.), S. 30 , E. 518 , X. 7.5.15 ; later kathulisa/mhn Plu. 27 , etc.:—to be under shelter of a hall, house, tent, ll.cc. ka/taulon: kataulhme/non (sic), a)napeptame/non, Hsch. kat-au/sthros, on, very harsh or morose, Arr. 1.25.15 . katausth/s: katadusth/s, Hsch. ; cf. katau/w. kat-auto/qi, Adv. on the spot, A.R. 2.16 , 776 , etc.; but in Hom. kat' au)to/qi shd. be read, for kata/ belongs to the Verb, v. Hdn.Gr.( 2.71 ) ad Il. 10.273 on the accent. kat-autoi/, by themselves, au)toi\ katautoi/ 294.2 (iii B C.). kat-auxe/nios, on, on or over the neck, plo/kamoi 5.72 ( Rufin. ). kat-auxe/w, exult in, plh/qei katauxh/sas new=n A. 352 . kat-au/w, = kaqaire/w , destroy, ta\n *mw=san katau/seis Alcm. 95 ; cf. kaqau=sai: a)fani/sai, katau=sai: kataulh=sai (katantlh=sai Lobeck), katadu=sai, Hsch. ; cf. au)/w (A), e)n- (A), e)c- (B), pros-au/w. katafa^ga=s, a=, o(, v. katwfaga=s . katafa^gei=n, serving as aor. 2 to katesqi/w (q. v.); Dor. inf. -h=men Epich. 42.4 : later fut. katafa/gomai LXX 12.24m , 26.23 , 34 (i A. D.), Gloss.:—devour, eat up, au)ta\r e)pei\ kata\ te/kn' e)/fage Il. 2.317 , cf. Hdt. 2.141 (tm.), 3.25 , Eup. 352 , Luc. 17 . spend in eating, waste, mh/ toi kata\ pa/nta fa/gwsi kth/mata Od. 3.315 , 15.12 ; th\n patrw/|an ou)si/an Aeschin. 1.96 ; patrw/|an gh=n Men. 349.4 . katafai/nw, Dor. aor. 1 -e/fa_na, declare, make known, tou=ton lo/gon Pi. 10.11 . Pass. , fut. -fa^nh/somai dub. in E. 781.65 (lyr.):— become visible, appear, h.Ap. 431 , Hdt. 7.51 , Th. 5.6 , E.l.c., Plu. 27 :—also intr. in Act. , Orph. 370 , 762 . to be clear, plain, tw=| *)ota/nh| ma=llon katefai/neto to\ prh=gma Hdt. 3.69 , cf. Plu. 2.40c , 682a ; seem, appear, w(/s ge k. e)moi/ Pl. 16c ; o(/ti moi a)/top' a)/tta k. peri\ swfrosu/nhs Id. 172c , cf. Plu. 2.802f , etc.: also c. inf., w(s e)moi\ katafai/netai ei)=nai Hdt. 1.58 , cf. 6.13 ; katefa/nh tw=| *darei/w| texna/zein, i. e. Darius well knew that he was evading, Id. 3.130 ; tau)to/n soi pa/qos -fai/nomai peponqe/nai Pl. 712e ; pa/ntwn moi metriw/tatoi/ ge ei=nai katefa/nhsan ib. 811d : c. part., o)rqw=s e)/ti moi katefa/nhs le/gwn ib. 631a , cf. 232b ; daimoni/a . . tis e)/moige k. to\ me/geqos Id. 456a , cf. 217e ; toiau/th h( e(/cis tou= sw/matos k. X. 7.2 ; oi( a)ntile/gontes o)/xlos kai\ baskani/a katefai/neto D. 19.24 . katafa/n-eia [a^n], h( , clearness, k. kai\ galh/nh Plu. 2.914f . manifestness, k. poiei=n e)n toi=s lo/gois ib. 715f . katafan-h/s, e/s, clearly seen, in sight, ou)/pw k. h)=san oi( pole/mioi X. 1.8.8 , cf. 7.8 ; e)n k. stratopedeu/esqai in an open place, Id. 3.3.28 . manifest, evident, k. poie/ein ti Hdt. 2.120 , cf. Isoc. 11.4 , Pl. 453c , X. 1.6.14 , etc.; k. e)sti/ ti, gi/gnetai/ ti Hp. 3 : Comp. , Pl. 812a : Sup. , Id. 186e , etc.: freq. c. part., katafane/es ei)si\ a(marta/nontes Hp. 1 ; k. h)=nth=| boulh=| au)to\s qei\s th\n i(kethri/an And. 1.116 , cf. Aeschin. 2.39 , Isoc. 2.1 ; k. e)ge/nonto ou)x o(/sioi o)/ntes Antipho 5.82 , cf. Plb. 7.12.8 ; katafane/steros ei)=nai kakourgw=n Th. 5.16 ; k. e)sti/ tis, o(/ti . . Pl. 265d , 506b ; k. gi/gnontai, o(/ti . . X. 1.20 ; k. poiei=n tina Antiph. 235.6 . Adv. -nw=s evidently, plainly, Ar. 943 , D. 35.27 ; katafane/steron h)\ w(/ste lanqa/nein too manifestly to escape detection, Th 8.46 . kat-afa^ni/zw, strengthd. for a)fani/zw, Hsch. s.v. katadh|w/santes , Sch. E. 1142 . katafant-a/zomai, to be like, tini Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 codd. katafant-iko/s, h/, o/n, v.l. for -fatiko/s, Numen. ap. Eus. 14.8 . katafant-o/s, h/, o/n, to be affirmed, opp. a)pofanto/s, D.L. 7.65 , Suid. s.v. a)ci/wma . kata/farktos, on, = kata/fraktos (q.v.). katafarma^keu/w, dose with drugs, Alex.Trall. 9.3 , 7 . anoint with drugs or charms, ta\ pro/swpa farma/kois Luc. 39 : hence, enchant, bewitch, Pl. 242e ( Pass. ), Plu. 2.141b . poison, Id. 3 . katafarma/ssw, bewitch with drugs, kata/ me e)fa/rmacas Hdt. 2.181 : metaph., tw=| *pla/twnos lo/gw| *dionu/sion k. Plu. 14 . kata/fa^sis, ews, h(, affirmation, affirmative proposition, opp. a)po/fasis, Pl. 413c , Arist. 17a25 , al., 1139a21 . affirmative particle, A.D. 124.9 , 245.22 . katafa/skw, = kata/fhmi , Phld. 123 , Ph. 1.104 ; peri/ tinos Gal. 10.37 ,al.; answer in the affirmative, e)rw/thsin Id. 7.526 :— Pass. , A.D. 245.12 . katafa^ti/zw, declare, Arist. 7.1 , Plu. 25 . katafa^tiko/s, h/, o/n, affirmative, opp. a)pofatiko/s, lo/gos Arist. 24a16 ; prota/seis ib. 25a3 ; a)ci/wma 2.56 , al.; to\ k. Plu. 2.1047d , A.D. 122.13 . Adv. - kw=s Arist. 64a15 , Gal. 16.328 , Eust. 92.22 . emphatic, A.D. 49.11 ( Comp. ). katafauli/zw, depreciate, Plu. 28 . katafe/ggw, illuminate, in Pass. , Max.Tyr. 19.6 . dazzle, overpower by oratorical brilliance, Longin. 34.4 (prob.l.). katafe/r-eia, h(, proneness, h(donh=s to pleasure, Ath. 7.352c : abs., lechery, Eust. 827.31 . katafer-h/s, e/s, going down, eu)=t' a)\n k. gi/nhtai o( h(/lios when the sun is near setting, Hdt. 2.63 ; of ground, sloping, X. 10.9 , 1v1 (iii B.C.); k. e)pi/ ti inclined towards . . , Hp. 57 ; pro/s ti, opp. eu)qei=a, ib. 75 ; k. fugh/ downhill, Plb. 2.68.7 ; k. koili/a, of diarrhoea, Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.21 : metaph., headlong, rapid, r(u/sis th=s le/cews D.H. 40 . inclined, prone, esp. to sen- sual pleasures, ei)s li/qwn bola/s prob. in Phld. p.31 W.; pro\s oi)=non, pro\s ta)frodi/sia, Plu. 23 , Ath. 13.589d : abs., lecherous, D.L. 4.40 , Sor. 1.38 ( Comp. ), Phot. s.v. mu/raina : freq. written katwferh/s (q. v.). katafe/rw, fut. katoi/sw Plu. 28 , -oi/somai Il. 22.425 : aor. 1 kath/negka LXX 37.2 , inf. - enegkei=n Plb. 1.62.9 ; Dor. kate/feira 2317.8 (Delph.):—bring down, once in Hom. , ou(= m' a)/xos o)cu\ katoi/setai *)/ai+dos ei)/sw will bring me down to the grave, Il.l.c.; barupesh= katafe/rw podo\s a)kma/n A. 370 (lyr.); of rivers, k. xrusi/on, gh=n, Arist. 833b17 , 935a16 : Com., o( *kra=qis h(mi=n k. ma/zas Metag. 6.1 ; esp. of cutting instruments, k. th\n sminu/hn Ael. 11.32 ; th\n di/kellan, th\n sfu=ran, Luc. 7 , 2 : c. dat. obj., k. to\ ci/fos tw=| polemi/w| let it fall upon him, Plu. 2.236e : c. gen., th\n a(/rphn th=s i)cu/os Ach.Tat. 1.3 ; tw=n gna/qwn to\ curo/n Alciphr. 3.66 : metaph., yo/gon tino/s LXX 37.2 : abs., hew downwards, deal a blow, Luc. 8 , 3 ; k. plhgh/n Id. 40 , cf. D.S. 11.69 (but also kath/negke plhgai=s th\n kefalh/n 138 (ii B.C.)). pull down, demolish, pu/rgous Plb. 4.64.11 ; h(/lous (warts) Philum. 10.4 . pay down, discharge, Arist. 1348a2 , Plb. 1.62.9 , 33.13.6 , 1754 (Delph.), Plu. 28 . pass, evacuate, ta\ spla/gxna meta\ tw=n siti/wn J. 5.9.4 . refer a thing, a)po/ tinos e)f' e(/teron, v.l. for metafe/rein , Lexap. D. 21.94 . carry down, in reckoning, etc., plh=qos a)mh/xanon e)tw=n Plu. 18 ; to\ th=s eu)daimoni/as ei)s ta\ zw=|a Plot. 1.4.1 . Pass. , to be brought down by a river, of gold dust, Hdt. 1.93 ; from an upper story, D. 47.63 ; to move downwards with violence, to be discharged, of humours, Hp. 6.8.18 ; to be couched, of a cataract, - enexqe/ntos tou= u(poxu/matos Gal. 7.89 . descend, sink, Arist. 590b8 ; k. o( h(/lios, h( selh/nh, h( h(me/ra, ib. 552b21 , Plu. 21 , 12 ; k. o( lu/xnos is near going out, Id. 69 ; k. [h( a)/mpelos] is perishing, Thphr. 4.13.5 ; of dancers, k. e)pi\ gh=n Critias 36 D. , cf. Democr. 228 ; of a sick person, k. kaqa/per nekro/n Gal. 7.591 ; but e)pi\ po/das, of a patient in bed, Id. 18(2).60 . fall, flow down, of rain or rivers, 5.2.16 , Hsch. s.v. *pente/leia . tumble down, ai( oi)ki/ai k. e)pi/ tina . . Plu. 44 ; a)f' u(/yous -enexqei=sa gunh/ Sor. 2.84 . to be weighed down, e)n toi=sin u(/pnoisi v.l. in Hp. 4.45 , cf. 5.50 ; k. kai\ nusta/zein Arist. 456b31 ; e)s u(/pnon Luc. 2.4 ; u(/pnw| baqei= 20.9 , cf. Philostr. 54 ; u(po\ me/qhs Ath. 11.461c : abs., drop asleep, opp. e)gei/resqai, Arist. 779a9 , 462a10 ; to be semi-comatose, a)grupnei=n te a(/ma kai\ -esqai Gal. 16.497 . carry back, carry home, Ar. 955 . of a storm, drive to land, o( xeimw\n kath/negke ta\s nau=s e)s th\n *pu/lon Th. 4.3 , cf. Plb. 3.24.11 :— Pass. , katafe/retai xeimw=ni e)s to\ *)aqhnai/wn strato/pedon Th. 1.137 , cf. 3.69 : generally, in Pass. , to be landed, discharged, of cargoes, 278ii 13 (iii A.D.), etc. Pass. , metaph., to be brought to a point, e)pi\ gnw/mhn, e)lpi/da, etc., Plb. 30.19.13 , 6.9.3 , Plot. 2.6.1 ; e)pi\ ta\s au)ta\s dianoi/as D.H. 17 , cf. Phld. 29 , al.: abs. (cf. katafora/ 11.3 ), ib. 30 :—also Act. , have recourse, e)p' ou)qe\n yeu=dos Id. 1.159 S. tend, h( [su/ntacis] e)pi\ to\ prostaktiko\n fu/sei k. A.D. 232.8 ; tw=n r(hma/twn -ferome/nwn ei)s th\n e)pi\ te/lous barei=an ib. 134.25 . enter the lists, like Lat. descendere in arenam, Lib. 59.67 . bring against, th\n diabolh\n k. tino/s Arist. 1437a19 . intr. in Act. , to be prone, inclined, k. ei)s ta\s gunai=kas 465.146 . kata-feu/gw, fut. - feu/comai D. 8.41 :—flee for refuge, e)s to\ [i(ro/n] Hdt. 2.113 , cf. 1.145 ; e)pi\ *dio\s bwmo/n Id. 5.46 : c. acc., ou)k e)/xw bwmo\n k. E. 911 (troch.); -pefeuge/nai e)n to/pw| flee and take refuge in . . , Pl. 260c , cf. X. 4.5.5 ; e)kei=, e)nqa/de k., Th. 3.71 , Isoc. 14.28 ; o(/poi . . X. 3.8.10 ; k. ei)/s tina flee for protection to him, o(\s a)\n feu/gwn katafu/gh| e)s tou/tous Hdt. 4.23 ; ei)s u(ma=s k. kai\ a)ntibolw= And. 1.149 ; e)pi/ tina D. 18.19 , etc.; pro\s u(ma=s Id. 8.41 ; par' h(mi=n Isoc. 12.194 . e)k th=s ma/xhs k. escape from . . , Hdt. 6.75 : abs., a)/nw ma/l' ei)=si katafugw/n (sc. o( a)tmo/s) Alex. 124.17 . have recourse, ei)s e)/leon Antipho 3.2.2 ; ei)s swthri/an Id. 2.4.1 ; ei)s tou\s lo/gous Pl. 99e , cf. 76e ; ei)s o(/rkon Arist. 1432a38 ; e)pi\ ta\s mhxana/s Pl. 425d ; e)pi\ to\n dikasth/n Arist. 1132a20 ; e)pi\ to\n lo/gon ib. 1105b13 ; e)pi\ *karxhdoni/ous Plb. 1.10.1 , cf. Plu. 7 ; pro\s qew=n eu)xa/s Pl. 244e ; w(/s tinas Plb. 24.10.11 : c. dat., th=| mhtri/ Ctes. 29.57 . ei)s th\n tou= bi/ou metrio/thta k. fall back upon, appeal to . . , D. 25.76 ; e)pi\ to\ fa/skein . . Phld. 3.8 . kata-feukte/on, one must fall back upon, have recourse to, e)pi\ ta\s a)tuxi/as Arist. 1429a14 ; e)pi/ tina Luc. 3 . kata/-feucis, ews, h(, flight for refuge, k. poiei=sqai e)s to\n o(/rmon Th. 7.41 . place of refuge, ib. 38 . kata/fhmi, assent, S. 506 (lyr., memfome/nwn is gen. abs.); opp. a)po/fhmi, in aor. 1 inf. -fh=sai, Arist. 1007b21 ; oi(=on -fa=sa h)\ a)pofa=sa [h( yuxh\] diw/kei h)\ feu/gei Id. 431a9 :— Pass. , aor. inf. - fa^qh=nai Id. 18b39 . promulgate, no/moi ou(\s kate/fhsen qeo\s *)ioudai/ois f.l. in J. 3.8.4 (v. kathfe/w). katafhm-i/zw, aor. -efh/misa, Dor. -efa/mica Pi. 6.56 :— Pass. , pf. -pefh/mismai (v. infr.):— spread abroad, announce, katefa/micen kalei=sqai/ nin Pi.l.c.; li/mnh *maiw=tis, h(\n mhte/ra . . tou= *po/ntou k. made it known as . . , Dion. Byz. 2 :— Pass. , katapefh/mistai it is rumoured, Plb. 16.12.3 ; of persons, become notorious or infamous, Vett. Val. 118.5 . assign or dedicate to a god, ta\ toi=s qeoi=s katapefhmisme/na Plb. 5.10.8 ; qro/nos *)aleca/ndrw| -isme/nos Plu. 13 , cf. Jul. 4.156c . kata/fhm-os, on, infamous, Gloss. katafqa/nw [fqa^], fall upon unawares, e)pi/ tina LXX 20.42 . c. inf., k. tekei=n bring forth a child first, 665 ii 14 (i A.D.): also c. acc., pay in advance, kate/fqaka a)rta/bas ib 1482.10 (ii A.D.). katafqa^to/omai, (fqa/nw) take first possession of, gh=n katafqatoume/nh A. 398 ; cf. kataf<q>atoume/nh: kataktwme/nh, Hsch. katafqe/ggw, sound loudly, bronth/n, h(=s ou)de\n -ei mei=zon Horap. 1.29 . katafqei/rw, fut. - fqerw= Plu. 2.24o d:—destroy, bring to naught, strato/n, po/lin, e)/qnh, A. 345 , S. 331 , Pl. 697d , cf. Democr. 159 ; e)/rga nomh/wn Theoc. 25.122 ; kate/fqartai o)/lbos A. 251 ; e)pei\ de/ x' ei(/kw oi)/kadis katafqerei/s in sorry plight, Epich. 35.13 ; - fqarei\s to\n bi/on Men. 429 , cf. 17 (iii B.C.); de/ndra -efqarme/na 9(2).1109.74 (Coropa, ii B.C.), cf. 11.9 (iii B.C.), etc. corrupt, tina Plu.l.c. katafqi^nu/qw [u^], = katafqi/w , 353 , Emp. 111.4 ; cf. sq. katafqi/nw [i^, sed v. infr.], waste away, decay, Pi. 8(7).51 , Hdt. 2.123 ; k. no/sw|, gh/ra|, S. 266 , E. 622 : in later Att. Prose, Thphr. 9.16.5 : aor. part. katafqinh/sas Plu. 2.117c : pf. part. katefqinhkw/s ib. 621f , Arr. 4.11.25 : katafqi_/nousi trans. is f.l. in Theoc. 25.122 . katafqi/w (pres. only in the simple fqi/w): causal in fut. katafqi/sw [i_] Od. (v. infr.), aor. 1 kate/fqi^sa Trag. (v. infr.):—ruin, destroy, ou) me\n dh/ se katafqi/sei Od. 5.341 ; palaia\s dianoma\s -fqi/sas A. 727 ; kata\ me\n fqi/sas ta\n gamyw/nuxa parqe/non S. 1198 (lyr.). Pass. , aor. katefqi/mhn, part. katafqi/menos, inf. katafqi/sqai; poet. kapfqi/menos restored in anapaestic and choriambic verses of E., 378 , 984 , 1299 :—waste away, perish, ken h)/i+a pa/nta kate/fqito kai\ me/ne' a)ndrw=n would all have been consumed, spent, Od. 4.363 ; w(s kai\ su\ katafqi/sqai su\n e)kei/nw| w)/feles 2.183 ; sei=o katafqime/noio if thou shouldst die, Il. 22.288 ; neku/essi katafqime/noisin a)na/ssein Od. 11.491 , cf. 347 ; no/moi peri\ tw=n -fqime/nwn 12(5).593 1 (Ceos); e)kei= kate/fqito there he died, A. 319 , cf. S. 346 ; tw)mw=| po/qw| k. Id. 970 ; fe/ggos h(li/ou kate/fqito the sun's light died away, A. 377 . katafqora/, h(, destruction, death, ruin, leu/simoi katafqorai/ E. 1237 (lyr.); k. tw=n a)ndrw=n, th=s *(ella/dos, Plb. 1.49.4 , 11.5.1 ; xw/ras Id. 4.67.1 , cf. 1.48.9 ; tw=n i)di/wn 339.5 (Sestos, ii B.C.), cf. 110.126 (ii B.C.). metaph., confusion, perturbation, frenw=n A. 211 . kat-afi/hmi, let slip down, kathfi/ei (impf.) to\ do/ru dia\ xeiro/s f.l. in Pl. 184a ; le/bhta (sc. ei)s qa/lassan) Arist. 960b32 . katafi^l-e/w, kiss, caress, di/fron X. 6.4.10 ; xei=ras kai\ po/das tino/s ib. 7.5.32 , cf. Men. 56 , Arr. 4.10.20 ; tou\s me\n kalou\s filh/sontos, tou\s d' a)gaqou\s kataf. X. 2.6.33 , cf. Arist. 553 , LXX 1.9 , 26.49 ; dist. from filei=n, Ph. 1.478 ; esp. of an amorous kiss. Luc. 13 . katafi^/l-hma, atos, to/, kiss, f.l. for fi/lhma in Ph. 1.480 . katafi^loneike/w, sine expl., Suid. katafi^losofe/w, overcome in philosophizing, tinos Ael. 6.56 ; but -sofh/santes: dia\ th=s sigh=s nikh/santes, Hsch. , cf. Phot. , Suid. prove philosophically, k. o(/ti . . Arr. 4.1.167 . katafi_mo/w, conticisco, Gloss. katafla/w, press, crush, Hsch. :— Pass. , dub. l. in Str. 4.1.7 . kata/flebos, on, full of veins, vascular, Ruf. 153 . kata-fle/gw, fut. - fle/cw Il. 22.512 : aor. -e/fleca Hes. 18 :— burn up, consume, puri/ Il.cc., cf. Arist. 400a31 (v.l. pros-), Plu. 68 , Diog.Oen. 38 , etc.; of a caustic drug, Paul.Aeg. 6.31 : metaph., of love, qeo\s a)/ndra k. 5.9 ( Alc. ):— Pass. , to be burnt, aor. 1 -efle/xqhn Th. 4.133 , D.S. 8 11 , Philostr. 8.15 : aor. 2 -efle/ghn J. 13.4.4 , D.Chr. 46.1 . kata/-flektos, on, burnt, Hld. 1.1 . kata-fleci/polis [i^], o(, h( , inflamer of cities, of a courtesan, 5.1 . kata/-flecis, ews, h(, burning, Luc. 39 , Ptol. 86 . kataflogi/zw, set on fire, LXX 17(18).8 . kataflu^a_re/w, keep on chattering, ti Ps.- Luc. 20 , 25 : c. gen., o)no/mata a(/per *(ella/nikos kai\ *(hro/dotos -eflua/rhsan h(mw=n Str. 12.3.21 , cf. D.L. 5.20 , 1.29 . katafob-e/w, strike with fear, Th. 7.21 , Luc. 13.5 , D.C. 39.36 :— Pass. , c. fut. Med. , to be greatly afraid of, ti Ar. 1109 (lyr.): abs., katafobhqei/s Th. 6.33 . kata/fob-os, on, fearful, afraid of, k. h)=n, = katefobei=to , c. acc., e)le/fantas Plb. 1.39.12 ; to\ me/llon Id. 3.107.15 ; k. h)=n mh/ . . Id. 10.7.7 : abs., k. gi/gnesqai LXX 29.16 , cf. Ath. Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.3 ; k. bi/os Plu. 4 . Act. , terrifying, mh/nusis 6.684.17 (iv/v A.D.). katafoini/ssw, dye red, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. katafoita/w, Ion. katafob-e/w, come down constantly or regularly, as wild beasts from the mountains to prey, Hdt. 7.125 (-tw=ntes, -te/wntes, -te/ontes codd.). katafoneu/w, slaughter, Hdt. 1.106 , 165 , al., E. 1178 (lyr.):— Pass. , Id. 536 . katafor-a/, h(, (katafe/rw) conveyance, of materials to the sea, 22.1672.125 . bringing down, esp. of a sword, downward stroke, Plb. 2.33.3 , etc.; e)k katafora=s cutting, opp. thrusting, Id. 3.114.3 ; trau=ma e)k k. gegenhme/non a sword wound, Plu. 34 . metaph., attack, tirade, Phld. p.48O. (pl.), cf. Hermog. 4.5 : c. gen., against . . , Anon. 53.9 . payment, 230 26 , 252.70 (Delph., iv B.C.). (from Pass. ) downward motion, Epicur. 15.26 , 27 ; descent, fall, kataforai\ o)/mbrwn Pl. 370c ; xala/zhs J. 6.5.6 ; ai( k. pe/nte, u(etou=, xio/nos, dro/sou, xala/zhs, pa/xnhs 31 ; sinking, k. h(li/ou sunset, Thphr. 12 , Anon.Hist.( 160 ) p.887 J. ; h( i)shmerinh\ k. Plb. 3.37.5 , etc.; setting of a zodiacal sign, Ptol. 134 : pl., Longus 2.24 . Medic., k. koili/hs diarrhoea, Hp. Aph. (Sp.) 7.86 , cf. Ath. 2.53d (pl.). lethargic attack, Hp. 3.6 , cf. Plu. 37 (pl.); k. pro\s u(/pnon Gal. 9.476 ; k. po/nous pare/xousa 1041.2 . in reasoning, deduction, th\n k. e)k tw=n fainome/nwn meqodeu/ein Hp. 1 . sloping surface, IG 22.463.66 , 1668.51 , 7.4255.16 (Oropus, iv B.C.). katafor-e/w, = katafe/rw , of a river, carry down, yh=gma xrusou= k. e)k tou= *tmw/lou Hdt. 5.101 , cf. 3.106 ( Pass. ): metaph., a)mh/xanon . . logismo\n katapefo/rhkas th=s diaforo/thtos . . you have poured forth a wonderful stream of calculation of the difference . . , Pl. 587e ; polla\ . . katefo/rei th=s pronoi/as he went on inveighing much against . . , Plu. 2.548c . katafor-iko/s, h/, o/n, violent, vehement, sfodro\s kai\ k. lo/gos Hermog. 1.1 . Adv. - kw=s Olymp. p.370 J. ; opp. eu)labw=s, Simp. 1.21 . lethargic, somnolent, Hp. 8 ; causing lethargy, yu/ceis, nosh/mata, Gal. 8.161 , 162 . Adv. -kw=s by evacuation, prob. in Hsch. kata/for-os, on, rushing down, tempestuous, to\ k. th=s qala/sshs, opp. to\ galhni/zon, Arist. 936a6 (dub.l.). having a downward tendency, to\ yuxro\n a)ei\ k. Olymp. 85.5 . inclined, tending to . . , e)pi\ to\ parocu/nesqai A.D. 189.28 , cf. 134.1 . bearing down, lethargic, u(/pnos prob. in Hsch. of a burial-ground, accessible, Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis 336.21 (fort. kata/fwra; katafwora lapis). katafort-i/zw, load heavily, o)/nous toi=s e)pithdei/ois J. 7.9.3 ( Pass. ): metaph., weigh down, ta\n yuxa\n kakoi=s Hipparch. ap. Stob. 4.44.81 ; weary, burden, tina\s toi=s *pla/twnos lo/gois Jul. 2.69b ; of financial burdens, k. to\ dhmo/sion xre/esi Just. 148 ( Pass. ). kata/fort-os, on, laden with, tinos J. 26 . katafra/zw, declare, to\ safane/s Pi. 10(11).55 :— Med. , with aor. Pass. and Med. , consider, think upon, weigh, katafra/zesqe kai\ au)toi\ th/nde di/khn Hes. 248 ; katafrasqei\s au)to\n tau=ta poieu=nta having observed . . , Hdt. 4.76 ; katefra/sato Sol. 13.38 ; ei) th/nde -fra/ssaio ke/leuqon D.P. 884 . kata-fra/kths, ou, o(, coat of mail: a kind of bandage, so called from its like ness, Gal. 18(1).816 . kata/-fraktos, on, covered, shut up, e)n desmw=| S. 958 (lyr., in old Att. form kata/farktos); ploi=a k. decked vessels, Th. 1.10 codd., cf. Plb. 1.20.13 ; e)/n te tai=s a)fra/ktois kai\ tai=s k. nausi/ 12(1).41 (Rhodes, i B.C.); h( k. i(/ppos cavalry clad in full armour, mailed, Plb. 30.25.9 , cf. Arr. 4.1 , 19.4 ; i(ppei=s Plu. 21 ; ta\k. coat of mail, PMagd. 13.6 (iii B.C.): metaph., encased in ignorance of the future, yuxai/ Ion Trag. 6 . kata/-fracis, ews, h(, stopping up, th=s xoiniki/dos 96 . kata-fra/ssw, fortify, protect, in Pass. , - frasso/menoi e)n tai=s fa/lagcin LXX 6.38 ; pu/rgos sidh/rw| -pefragme/nos J. 7.8.5 ; to/pous o(/plois -pefragme/nous kai\ i(/ppois Plu. 16 ; i(/ppoi k. xalkoi=s kai\ sidhroi=s skepa/smasin Id. 24 : metaph., polloi=s i(ppeu=si katapefragme/nos Id. 33 . katafri/ssw, pf. -pe/frika, strengthd. for fri/ssw, Hsch. katafron-e/w, look down upon, think slightly of, tinos Hdt. 4.134 , Th. 7.63 , etc.; tw=n paro/ntwn katafronw=n, tw=n a)po/ntwn e)piqumw=n Lys. 12.78 ; k. tou= kindu/nou Pl. 28c ; th=s te/xnhs Id. 512c , al.; kau/matos kai\ yu/xous Ephor. 149 J. ; kunhgesi/wn X. 1.18 ; qew=n E. 199 , Antiph. 262 ; tw=n ptwxw=n Men. 301.10 ; ou) dei= diabolh=s k. Id. 88.1 . c. acc., regard slightly, despise, E. 503 ; tou\s e)pio/ntas Th. 6.34 :— Pass. , to be despised, u(po/ tinwn Pl. 556d ; ei)s ta\ polemika\ katafronou/menoi X. 7.4.30 : fut. - fronhqh/somai Isoc. 6.95 , Aeschin. 1.176 : also in med. form - fronh/somai Pl. 281c : aor. -efronh/qhn Isoc. 6.108 , Pl. 273d . abs., to be disdainful, deal contemptuously, Th. 2.11 , Amphis 1.3 , Arist. 1378b15 ; to\ -fronou=n contempt, D.H. 5.44 . c. inf., think contemptuously that . . , presume, katafronh/santes *)arka/dwn kre/ssones ei)=nai Hdt. 1.66 ; katafronou=ntes ka)\n proaisqe/sqai Th. 3.83 : also c. acc., - fronh/santes tau=ta Hdt. 8.10 . c. acc. et gen., like katagignw/skw, k. tw=n *)aqhnai/wn a)dunasi/an Th. 8.8 . c.acc.rei, fix one's thoughts upon, aim at, th\n turanni/da Hdt. 1.59 ; tou\s bu/stakas mh\ katafro/nei do not think of your moustache, do not aim at having one (because the Spartans had to shave the upper lip, cf. mu/stac), Antiph. 44 . come to one's senses, Hp. 15 , 3 (prob.l.), Plu. 2.165f . katafro/n-hma, atos, to/, contempt, mh\ fronh/mati mo/non, a)lla\ k. not only spirit, but a spirit of disdain, Th. 2.62 , cf. J. 19.1.16 ,al., D.C. 51.9 . katafro/n-hsis, ews, h(, contempt, disdain, Th. 1.122 , Pl. 558b , Arist. 1378b14 , D.S. 1.93 , etc.; disregard, neglect, PMasp. 94.13 (vi A.D.), etc.; ei)s k. a)/gein tou\s lo/gous D.H. 2 ; peri\ a)lo/gou k., title of work by Polystratus: also without any bad sense, opp. au)/xhma, Th. 2.62 . katafron-hte/on, one must despise, tinos Ath. 14.625d : also in pl., - fronhte/a, tou= tura/nnou Philostr. 6.22 . katafron-hth/s, ou=, o(, despiser, no/mwn Arr. 4.7.33 ; qana/tou Plu. 12 ; plou/tou J. 2.8.3 : abs., LXX 1.5 , 3.4 , Vett.Val. 47.33 . katafron-htiko/s, h/, o/n, contemptuous, disdainful, Arist. 1124b29 , 1379b31 , 1388b25 , Plu. 2.4o f: c. gen., Phld. 1457.10 , Porph. 3.27 . Adv. - kw=s Pl. 161c , X. 4.1.17 , 5.3.1 , D. 43.72 ( katafroniko/s Gal. 17(1).188 , and Adv. -kw=s v.l. in App. 2.45 , are incorrectly written). katafro/n-htos, on, despicable, Phld. 2.175S. katafronti/zw, used in a Com. phrase, [qoi)ma/tion] ou)k a)polw/lek', a)lla\ katapefro/ntika I have not lost it, but I' ve thought it away, spent it in the schools, Ar. 857 . attend to, ti Plb. 28.13.10 (dub.l.). katafru^a/ttomai, snort at, prop. of a horse: metaph., behave insolently, M.Ant. 7.3 ; tini Id. 9.41 ; tinos Suid. katafru/gw [u_], burn away, burn to ashes, of lightning, Ar. 396 :— Pass. , of love, v.l. in Theoc. 14.26 (Pap. ined.). parch, consume, of disease, Alex.Trall. 4 :— Pass. , to be dried up, glw=ssai katapefrugme/nai Ruf. ap. Aët. 5.95 : fut. - frugh/somai Hsch. :—also katafron-fru/s<s>w, katafron-fru/ttw, Id., Olymp. 299.11 . kata-fu^ga=s, a=, o(, runaway, Hdn.Gr. 2.657 cod. (-faga=s Lentz). kata-fugga/nw, = katafeu/gw , Hdt. 6.16 , Aeschin. 3.208 , 495.10 (iii B.C.). kata-fu^gh/, h(, place of refuge, Hdt. 7.46 ; e)/xei ga\r katafugh\n qh\r me\n pe/tran, dou=los de\ bwmou/s E. 267 ; k. swthri/as a safe retreat, Id. 724 ; mhdemi/an e)/xein k. Isoc. 14.55 ; mo/nhn oi)/ontai k. ei)=nai tou\s fi/lous Arist. 1155a12 ; ku/rios k. mou LXX 17.15 ; e)pi/ tina k. pepoih=sqai 4638.29 (ii B.C.), etc. c. gen. obj., k. kakw=n refuge from . . , E. 448 (pl.); tw=n a)kousi/wn a(marthma/twn k. ei)=nai tou\s bwmou/s Th. 4.98 ; k. poiei=sqai ei)s te/kna E. 567 (pl.), cf. Antipho 1.4 ; hu(/riskon k. au(toi=s ei)s qeou/s Pl. 699b , etc.; h( ei)s tou\s no/mous k. Hyp. 10 ; e)moi\ po/lis e)sti\ kai\ k. kai\ no/mos o( despo/ths Men. 581 . way of escape, excuse, mega/lwn a)dikhma/twn D. 46.9 , cf. 54.21 (pl.). kata-fu/gion [u^], to/ , Dim. of foreg., Democr. 180 , Sch. Hermog.in Rh. 4.172 W. katafu_la^do/n, Adv. in tribes, by clans, Il. 2.668 , Opp. 3.644 . katafu^la/ssw, watch, guard well, Ar. 482 . katafulloroe/w, shed the leaves: metaph., lose its splendour, tima\ katefulloro/hse Pi. 12.15 . kata/fullos, on, leafy, k. a)na\ kh/pous Stratt. 66.1 . katafu/cei: katasbe/sei, Hsch. katafu/cimos, on, to which one can fly for refuge, Plu. 2.290c . katafu_sa/w, spray, besprinkle, smh=nos oi)/nw| Arist. 627b15 ; [ i)sxi/on] oi)/nw| kai\ e)lai/w| 30 . discharge, k. to\n qoro/n (sc. th=| qhlei/a|) Arist. 544a4 ( v.l. qolo/n ). kata/fu^sis, ews, h(, insertion of tendons, Gal. 1.17 , al. = yu/llion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.69 . katafu^t-ei/a, h(, planting, 1120.20 (ii B.C.). katafu^/t-eusis, ews, h(, = foreg., LXX 38(31).22 . katafu^t-eu/w, plant, ib. 15.17 ,al.; a)gora\n plata/nois Plu. 13 , cf. Luc. 2.42 ; lao\n ei)s to/pon LXX 1.29 . transplant, acclimatize, tou\s pe/ran *eu)fra/tou karpou\s e)pi\ ta\ ka/tw th=s *)asi/as me/rh 22.13 (Epist. Darei), cf. Posidon. 68 J. , Str. 15.3.11 . kata/fu^t-os, on, full of plants or trees, to/poi Plb. 18.20.1 : c. dat., planted with . . , khpeu/masi kai\ karpoi=s D.S. 2.37 ; de/ndrois Str. 12.2.1 ; a)sfode/lw| Luc. 11 . katafu/w, aor. 1 -e/fu_sa, implant, insert, [ h( fu/sis neu=ra] ei)s ta\s sa/rkas kate/fuse Gal. 1.18 , cf. 4.11 :— Pass. , aor. 2 kat e/fun Hsch. (also in part. -fue/n Id.): pf. - pe/fuka Plu. 2.442c :—to be inserted, of muscles, nerves, etc., Gal. 5.563 , 7.185 , 13.12 (pres. Act. in same sense, Id. 2.240 ); penetrate, ei)s th\n peponqui=an sa/rka Id. 18(2).599 : generally, to be produced, peri\ to\ sw=ma Plu.l.c. Med. , overrun a country, Suid. , Phot. katafwnei=: tara/ssei, Hsch. katafwr-a/w, catch in a theft: generally, detect, Th. 8.87 , Luc. 28 ; k. tina\s e)pibouleu/ontas Th. 1.82 ; [yuxh\n] w(s ou)=san k. discover its existence, X. 8.7.17 : aor. Pass. , katafwraqh=nai th=s kakohqei/as J. 16.10.1 . kata/fwr-os, on, detected, Onos. 39.2 , J. 20.11.1 , Plu. 2.301b , App. 1.25 , Charito 1.1 , Ach. Tat. 2.17 , 71.11 (iv A.D.). evident, manifest, D.H. 9.5 ; k. th=s gnw/mhs gegone/nai Plu. 54 . v. kata/foros 111 . katafwt-i/zw, illuminate, light up, AP 9.178 ( Antiphil. ), Sch. E. 367 . katafwt-ismo/s, o(, illumination, Hero *Deff. 135.12 . kataxai/rw, fut. - xa^rou=mai LXX 1.26 :—exult over, e)o/nti ai)xmalw/tw| . . k. Hdt. 1.129 ; ei)/te eu)noi/h| . . , ei)/te kai\ kataxai/rwn with malicious joy, Id. 7.239 . rejoice much, Alciphr. 2.4 , 14.2410.11 , 2.844 (Syria). kataxa^laza/w, shower down like hail upon, li/qous tino/s Luc. 22 . kataxla/w, let down, tina\s dia\ quri/dos LXX 2.15 . kataxalk-eu/w, work or mould in bronze, a)ndria\s kataxalkeuo/menos Plu. 2.559d ; o(/pws mh\ kataxalkeu/oito that [the coin] might not be worked up, Id. 17 . kata/xalk-os, on, overlaid with bronze or copper, i)te/a E. 376 (lyr.); k. a(/pan pedi/on a)stra/ptei flashes with gleaming armour, Id. 110 (lyr.); dra/kwn k. a serpent lapt in mail, i. e. scales, Id. 1246 (lyr.); k. panopli/ai Onos. 1.20 . alloyed with bronze, xruso/s Thphr. 46 . kataxalk-o/w, cover or point with bronze, ta\ ke/rea Hdt. 6.50 :— Pass. , qurw/mata-kexalkwme/na xalkw=| LXX 4.9 . k. to/pon quri/si block up with bronze doors, Heraclid. ap. Ath. 12.521f ; stoa\s o(/plois D.S. 12.70 . kataxa^ra/ssw, scratch all over, ta\ pro/swpa tai=s maxai/rais Men. Prot. p.89 D. :— Pass. , i(/na mh\ -xara/sswntai ta\ bibli/a Sch.D.T. p.139 H. kataxa^ri/zomai, corruptly make one a present of a thing, tini\ la/fura, lei/an, D.H. 6.30 , 7.63 . surrender a thing corruptly, ti Lys. 27.14 ; to\n a)gw=na Aeschin. 3.53 ; k. ta\ di/kaia give judgement by private interest, Pl. 35c , cf. Din. 1.105 , J. 4.8.14 ; k. kai\ proe/sqai D. 26.20 ; katadwrodokei=sqai kai\ k. polla\ tw=n koinw=n Arist. 1271a3 ; k. ta)lhqe\s toi=s poli/tais Ael. 14.5 , cf. 11.9 ; k. tai=s gunaici\ tou\s prodo/tas Plu. 7 . show favour, c. dat. pers., k. *)andoki/dh| Lys. 6.3 ; tai=s u(mete/rais gnw/mais Isoc. 8.10 : abs., mh\ kataxarizo/menon, a)lla\ diamaxo/menon Pl. 513d , cf. Phld. p.53 O.; pa/nta tau=ta k. D. 41.12 ; [ h( do/ca] ta\ me\n k., ta\ de\ yeu/detai Ael. 1.23 . kata/xarma, atos, to/, mockery, e)xqroi=s Thgn. 1107 . kataxa/skw, aor. 1 -e/xhna, gape, jeer at, Hsch. kataxasm-a/omai, = foreg., Hsch. s.v. e)gxalei=n . Pass. , split, burst open, Thphr. 4.12.11 . kataxa/sm-hsis, ews, h(, gloss on kataxh/nh , Hsch. , Phot. kataxe/zw, fut. - xe/somai Ar. 152 : aor. kate/xesa Id. 174 , kate/xeson Alc.Com. 4 :—befoul, tinos ll.cc. kataxeir-i/zomai, make away with, D.C. 77.6 . take in hand, Ptol. 206 ( Pass. ). kataxei/r-ios, on, fitting the hand, e)retmo/s A.R. 1.1189 . kataxeir-o/omai, subject to oneself, conquer, Hsch. kataxeiroton-e/w, vote by show of hands against, vote in condemnation of or so as to commit for trial, tinos D. 21.2 , Din. 2.20 , etc.: c.inf., a)dikei=n *eu)a/ndrou katexeiroto/nhsen o( dh=mos D. 21.175 , cf. 51.8 ; kataseirotonhqe\n au)tou= kai\ tau=t' a)sebei=n a vote of condemnation having been passed against him, and that for sacrilege, Id. 21.199 ; k. qa/nato/n tinos vote the death-penalty against him, Lys. 29.2 , D. 19.31 , Pl. 368e ; kataxeirotoni/an k. tino/s Aeschin. 3.52 :— Pass. , to be condemned, pandh/mw| fwnh=| D.S. 18.67 , cf. Plu. 23 . kataxeiroton-i/a, h(, condemnation, esp. by show of hands, kataxeirotoni/an o( dh=mos e)poih/sato D. 21.6 , cf. Aeschin. 3.52 , Arist. 59.2 (pl.), Harp., 481.46 . kataxeu/w, Ep. for sq.:— Med. , te/ttic kataxeu/et' a)oidh/n Hes. 583 . kataxe/w, Il. 6.496 (tm.), al.: aor. 1 kate/xea, Ep. and Lyr. kate/xeua (v. infr.):— Med. , Ep. aor. 1 katexeu/ato Call. 1.1.11 ; inf. - xe/asqai Hdt. 1.50 :— Pass. , pf. katake/xumai Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140 (tm.): aor. -exu/qhn E. 854 (lyr.): Ep. aor. Pass. (freq.in tm.) kate/xuto, kate/xunto, Il. 20.282 , Od. 12.411 , 228 :—pour down upon, pour over, c. dat., ka\d de/ oi( u(/dwr xeu=an Il. 14.435 ; so h(/ r(a/ oi( a)xlu\n qespesi/hn kate/xeue Od. 7.42 ; o)/reos korufh=|si *no/tos kate/xeuen o)mi/xlhn Il. 3.10 ; tw=| ge xa/rin kate/xeuen' *)aqh/nh Od. 2.12 , etc.; sfin . . plou=ton kate/xeue *kroni/wn Il. 2.670 ; mh\ sfw=i+n e)legxei/hn kataxeu/h| 23.408 , cf. Od. 14.38 ; oi(= . . kat' ai)=sxos e)/xeue 11.433 ; e)mh=| kefalh=| kat' o)nei/dea xeu=an 22.463 ; nefe/lan krati\ kate/xeuas Pi. 1.8 ; a)ntipa/lois fo/non Epigr. ap. Plu. 30 :— Pass. , ka\d d' a)/xos oi( xu/to o)fqalmoi=si Il. 20.282 ; kata\ . . o)ro/foisin ai(=ma . . ke/xutai Orac. ap. Hdt. l. c.; da/krusi ble/fara-xuqe/nta E.l.c.; oi( -xuqe/ntes J. 3.7.29 :—also Act. c. gen., rarely in Hom. , o(/s sfwi+n . . e)/laion xaita/wn kate/xeue Il. 23.282 , cf. 765 : freq. later, kataxe/ousi ai(=ma tou= a)kina/keos Hdt. 4.62 ; kata/xei su\ th=s xordh=s to\ me/li Ar. 1040 ; e)/tnos tou)lath=ros ib. 246 ; tou= dh/mou kataxei=n . . plouqugi/eian Id. 1091 ; i(/ppero/n mou kate/xeen tw=n xrhma/twn Id. 74 , cf. 790 ; blasfhmi/an tw=n i(erw=n k. Pl. 8o od; also ka\d de\ xeua/tw mu/ron . . ka\t tw\ sth/qeos Alc. 36 , cf. Pl. 398a :— Med. , kata\ tw=n i(mati/wn kataxeo/menoi [a)/kraton] letting it be poured over . . , Id. 637e :— Pass. , kata\ toi=n ko/rain u(/pnou ti kataxei=tai gluku/ Ar. 7 . simply, pour, shower down, xio/na, nifa/das e)pi\ xqoni/, Od. 19.206 , Il. 12.158 ; yia/das k. e)/raze 16.459 ; so kata\ d' h)e/ra poulu\n e)/xeuen 8.50 ; kata\ d' u(/pnon e)/xeuen Od. 11.245 :— Med. , no/tos . . xu/sin katexeu/ato fu/llwn Call.l.c.:— Pass. , i)/drws kakxe/etai Sapph. 2.13 . throw, cast down, qu/sqla xamai\ kate/xeuan Il. 6.134 ; kata\ d' h(ni/a xeu=en e)/raze 17.619 ; o(/pla te pa/nta ei)s a)/ntlon kate/xunq' Od. 12.411 ; pe/plon me\n . . kate/xeuen e)p' ou)/dei let the robe fall upon the floor, Il. 5.734 ; tei=xos . . ei)s a(/la pa=n k. 7.461 :— Med. , Pl. 41d ; xai/tan let fall, Call. c. metaph., koinologi/as . . h(donh\n -xeou/shs Phld. 3.14 . Pass. , to be poured over the ground, be there in heaps, o( xw=ros, e)n w(=| ai( a)/kanqai [tw=n o)fi/wn] katakexu/atai Hdt. 2.75 ; of persons, to be spread, dispersed, Eun. p.239 D. cause to flow, run, [ xruso\n] e)s pi/qous th/cas k. Hdt. 3.96 :— Med. , xruso\n kataxe/asqai to have it melted down, Id. 1.50 . kataxh/nh, h(, flouting, mockery, Ar. 575 , 631 ; *kataxh=nai, ai( , title of play, 14.1097.8 . amulet in the shape of a locust offered in the Acropolis of Athens, Hsch. kataxhreu/w, pass in widowhood, to\n bi/on D. 29.26 . kata_xh/s, e/s, Dor. for kathxh/s, sounding, u(/dwr Theoc. 1.7 . kataxq-e/w, weigh down, afflict, J. 18.6.7 : pf. part. Pass. -hxqhme/nos, = bebarhme/nos , Phot. (-isme/nos Hsch. ). kataxq-h/s, e/s, (a)/xqos) loaded with, karpoi=o Arat. 1044 ; laden, surcharged, gasth/r Nic. 322 . heavy, la=an Nonn. 40.517 . kat-axqi/zomai, to be hateful, Hsch. kataxqon-i/zw, devote to the infernal gods, Tab. Defix.ap.Herwerden h.v. kataxqo/n-ios, on, also h, on A.R. 4.1413 :— subterranean, *zeu\s kataxqo/nios, i.e. Pluto, Il. 9.457 (but *zeu\s k., = , D.H. 2.10 ); of Pluto, Demeter, Persephone, and the Erinyes, 3.1423 ; dai/mones k. Hierocl. I p.419 M.; = Lat. Di Manes, AP 7.333 ; k.qeoi/, = Lat. Di Manes, freq. in sepulchral Inscrr., 14.1660 , al. kata/xqon-os: o( liparo/s, o( tro/fimos, Hsch. kataxi^oni/zw, cover with snow, in Pass. , Hsch. s.v. katani/fetai . kataxlaino/w, clothe with a xlai=na, Anon. ap. Suid. kataxleu-a/zw, scoff, jeer, D.H. 25 , Poll. 6.199 : c.gen., th=s paraklh/sews J. 2.18.7 :— Pass. , f.l. in Ph. 2.598 . kataxleu-astiko/s, h/, o/n, derisive, Poll. 6.200 . Adv. -kw=s v.l. ibid. kataxli^aste/on, (xliai/nw) one must warm thoroughly, Sor. 1.69 . kataxli^da/w, Ion. kataxleu-e/w, to be effeminate, Hp. 7 (v.l. -xli/deusin): c.gen., display pomp or luxury by way of insult over, tinos Posidon. 36 J. kataxloa/zomai, to be covered with green weed, of rocks, Sch. Opp. 1.131 . kat-axlu^o/omai, to be dimmed, Cerc. 4.21 . kata/xolos, on, very bilious, u(poxwrh/mata Hp. 7.14 , cf. Aët. 8.74 . kataxord-eu/w, mince up as for a sausage, k. [th\n gaste/ra] Hdt. 6.75 ; k. tina\ e)n basa/nois Them. 21.261d . kataxord-e/w, = foreg., Ael. 280 . kataxo/r-eion, to/, = sq., me/ros to\ lego/menon -hon (sic) Demetr.Lac. 1014.53 F. kataxo/r-eusis, ews, h(, song, finale of the *puqiko\s no/mos, representing Apollo's dance of triumph, Poll. 4.84 . kataxor-eu/w, dance in triumph over, tinos Ael. 1.30 : metaph., insult, tw=n *(rwmai+kw=n sumforw=n Anon. ap. Suid. kataxorhge/w, lauish as xorhgo/s, u(pe/r tinos pentakisxili/as draxma/s Lys. 19.42 : generally, spend or contribute lavishly, ou)si/as tisi/ D.H. 3.72 ; ta\ oi)kei=a Plu. 9 ; squander upon, ti ei)s dei=pna Id. 13 ; ei)s to\ qe/atron Id. 2.348f ; k. toi=s strateu/masin a)feidw=s tw=n xrhma/twn Id. 3 . kataxo/rhon, v. kataxo/reion . kataxrai/nw, befoul, ou)/pw nin u(po\ prote/rwn i(/ppwn kate/xra_nen ko/nis B. 5.44 , cf. Eustr. 316.34 :—also in Med. , sprinkle, ga/lakti with milk, 7.657 ( Leon. ). kataxra/omai, Delph. kataxor-xre/omai 672.32 (ii B.C.), al.: fut. - xrh/somai Pl. 247b : pf. -ke/xrhmai both in act. and pass. senses (v.infr.): aor. -exrh/sqhn (v.infr. 11.4 ):—make full use of, apply, tini\ ei)s . . , e)pi/ . . , pro/s ti, Pl. 700c , 520a , 426e ; ma/rtusi k. pro\s to\ . . Id. 51a ; k. h( fu/sis e)n pare/rgw| th=| . . a)napnoh=| pro\s th\n o)/sfrhsin Arist. 473a23 , cf. 444a25 ; lo/gous . . oi(=sper nuni\ katake/xrhtai (in act. sense) D. 35.44 ; e)n kairw=| [pra/cesi] k. Isoc. 4.9 ; kenh=| profa/sei tau/th| katexrw= D. 18.150 : c. acc., th\n . . u(perbolh\n e)pi\ boh/qeian k. h( fu/sis Arist. 663b33 ; sxolh\n e)s a)kro/asin Luc. 4 ; ti ei)/s ti 22.1672.307 (iv B.C.), cf. J. 5.9.1 : abs. in pf. part. in pass. sense, e)ceu/rhma . . *)aqh/nhsin . . katakexrhme/non e)n sumposi/ois i)di/a| 'sti/ is fashionable at private banquets there, Amphis 14.4 . do what one likes with a person or thing, kataxrh/sasqe/ moi, ei) dokw= toiou=tos ei)=nai Aeschin. 1.122 . use up, consume, of money, etc., c. acc., Lys. 19.22 (bis); ste/ar 50.14 (iii B.C.); ta\ kre/a e)n ta\n damoqoini/an 671 7 (Delph., ii B.C.); lay out, apply money, ei)/s ti D. 49.4 , 9(1).694.34 (Corc., ii B.C.), 12(1).155.86 (Rhodes); e)ntau=qa on this, D. 47.50 : pf. in act. sense, o(/sa katake/xrhmai *)aqh/nhsi D.L. 5.69 :— Pass. , to be spent, consumed, Isoc. 4.74 ; pli/nqou th=s -xrhsqei/shs ei)s tou\s toi/xous 3p.139 (iii B.C.). misuse, abuse, D. 19.277 : c. dat., th=| tw=n progo/nwn do/ch| mh\ -xrhso/menoi Pl. l.c.; k. o)no/mati use it in a wrong sense, misapply it, Arist. 270b24 , Phld. 1.43 S. , cf. Str. 5.1.2 (also abs., Phld. 1.59 S. ; fall into an error, Olymp. 279.11 ): c.acc., k. th\n sxolh\n ei)s tou=to Dionys. Com. 4 ; tou= a)rxai/ou ti k. misappropriate, Test.Epict. 8.8 . of persons, in bad sense, make away with, destroy, kill, c. acc., Hdt. 1.82 , 117 , 4.146 , al., Plb. 1.85.1 :— Pass. , aor. -xrhsqh=nai, e)de/onto/ min k. requested that he might be put to death, Hdt. 9.120 . pretend, allege, w(s . . D. 43.39 ; o(/ti . . Id. 48.44 . Act. kataxra/w only Ion. , used only in 3 sg., a)nti\ lo/fou h( lofih\ kate/xra the mane sufficed them for a crest, Hdt. 7.70 ; elsewh. impers., it suffices, ou)de/ oi( kataxrh/sei . . u(me/wn a)pe/xesqai nor will he be satisfied to keep his hands off you, Id. 4.118 ; w(/s oi( kataxra=| ei) bou/lontai that it is sufficient for him, if . . , Id. 1.164 ; kataxrh/sei it will suffice, Phoen. 2.21 . kat-axreio/omai, Pass. , to be ill-treated, kathxreiwme/nh 9.203 (Phot.or Leo). kataxre/mptomai, spit upon, tinos Ar. 815 . kata/xreos, on, alsokat-xre/ws, of persons, involved in debt, Plb. 13.1.1 , Agatharch. 16 J. , D.S. 19.9 , App. 48 , etc.; - xrews danei/ois S.E. 5.101 : metaph., -xreos a(marti/as involved in . . , LXX 1.4 . of things, ta\ k. that which is owing, debts, IG 14.759.20 (Naples); to\ k. kefa/laion dub. in Philem. 88.9 . kataxrhmat-i/zw, deal with, 1023.73 (Cos, iii/ii B.C.), 3624a32 (ibid.): dispose of property, 506.42 (ii A.D.), etc. kataxrhmat-ismo/s, o(, deed, instrument dealing with property, ib. 237iv7 (ii A.D.), 381.11 (ii A.D.). kata/-xrhsis, ews, h(, excessive use or consumption, PTeb. 61 (b). 305 (ii B.C.), Gal. 19.679 . analogical application of a word (e.g. go/nu kala/mou, o)fqalmo\s a)mpe/lou), Arist. ap. Cic. 27.94 , Demetr.Lac. 1014.49 , D.H. 3 (pl.), Quint. 8.6.34 , Sch.D.T. p.459 H., etc.: pl., Suid. s.v. *gorgi/as; e)k -xrh/sews Gal. 6.136 . kata-xrhste/on, one must use, tini\ ei)/s ti Luc. 17 . kata-xrhstiko/s, h/, o/n, misused, misapplied, of words and phrases, u(pa/kousis Phld. 1.89 S. , cf. S.E. 8.129 . Adv. -kw=s by a misuse of language, Str. 7.7.11 , S.E. 1.191 , etc.; opp. kuri/ws, D.T. 632.24 , Phld. 5.15 , Ph. 1.68 : Comp. -w/teron A.D. 4.26 , S.E. 6.2 . serviceable, ta\ k. kai\ sunergatika\ pro/s ti Ptol. 80 . kata/-xri_sis, ews, h(, smearing on, Alex.Aphr. 2.59 , Hld. 6.11 . kata/-xrisma, atos, to/, salve, ointment, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.27.1 . kata-xriste/on, one must anoint, Gp. 16.18.2 , Aët. 7.24 . kata/-xristos, on, for use as ointments, troxi/skoi Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.24.10 , cf. Dsc. 5.106 ; fa/rmakon 8 . kata-xri/w [i_], anoint, smear, coat, Arist. 625b31 ; te/gh 11(2).203 54 (Delos, iii B.C.); ta\ tei/xh th=s skhnh=s ib. 199 102 (ibid.); qi/bin a)sfaltopi/ssh| LXX 2.3 ; phlw=| pro/swpon Luc. 9 ; qro/nous a)sbo/lw| Ael. 2.15 :— Med. , - kexri=sqai to\ pro/swpon Artem. 4.41 :— Pass. , Dsc. 2.70 ; bolbi/tw| -kexrisme/nos M.Ant. 3.3 ; e)lai/w| k. Ph. 2.158 ; katakexrime/na, = obli^ta, kata/xrous, oun, = eu)/xrous, e)/rifos 12(1).892 (Netteia, dub., cf. Arch.f.Relig. 19.285 ). kata/xru_s-os, on, overlaid with gold-leaf, gilded, IG 12.280.78 , 22.1388.75 , 1106.125 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.), Onos. 1.20 , Plu. 2.753 f, Luc. 13 ; ko/mh k. th=| xro/a| Ach.Tat. 5.13 . metaph., of persons, gilded, Diph. 60.1 . rich in gold, ya/mmos Poll. 7.97 . metaph., spurious, Phld. 5.15 . Adv. -sws speciously, Id. 17 . kataxru_s-o/w, cover with gold-leaf, gild, Hdt. 2.129 , 3.56 , 4.26 :— Pass. , Id. 1.98 , 2.63 , 22.1388.77 . metaph., make golden (i.e.splendid), th\n po/lin Plu. 12 ; katexru/sou pa=s a)nh\r *eu)ripi/dhn plastered him with gold (opp. katepi/ttou), Ar. 826 . kata-xrw/nnu_mi, Poll. 7.169 , Suid. : impf. kate/xrwzen Anon. ap. Suid. (s.h.v.):— colour, - xrw=sai th\n ko/mhn Poll. 2.35 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 9.3 :— Pass. , metaph., kata\ de\ khli=da . . ke/xrwsai E. 911 (lyr.). kata/-xrwsis, ews, h(, colouring, Poll. 7.169 . kata-xu/dhn [u^], Adv. pouring down, profusely, pi/nein Anacr. 90 . kata/-xu^ma, atos, to/, bath-water, Ammon. p.78 V.; k., = perfusio and k. zwmou=, = tucca, Gloss. : but in pl., = kataxu/smata , Them. 23.293c . kata-xu/nnw, late form of kataxe/w, kata/-xu^sis, ews, h(, pouring on or over, pollou= yuxrou= Hp. 5.21 ; affusion, besprinkling, Id. 27 ; h( tou= qermou= k. 13.14.11 . vase for pouring, later Gr. for Att. pro/xous, Moer. p.296 P., cf. Hsch. s.v. proxoi/+dia . mistransl. of Hebr. mû[snull ]aq 'straitness', as if mû[snull ]a_q 'smelting', LXX 36.16 . = a)h/r , Hsch. kata/-xusma, atos, to/, that which is poured over, sauce, Ar. 535 (anap.), 1637 ; bolbou\s . . kataxu/smati deu/sas Pl.Com. 173.9 ; ta\ k. o)/cos ou)k e)/xei Philonid. 9 . kataxu/smata, ta/ , handfuls of nuts, figs, etc., showered over a bride, ta\ k. kata/xei tou= numfi/ou Theopomp.Com. 14 ; also on a new slave, by way of welcome, Ar. 768 (cf. Sch.adloc.), D. 45.74 ; cf. kata/xuma. kata-xusma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., sauce for pouring over a dish, Pherecr. 108.11 , Poll. 6.68 . kata-xu^th/ria, ta/, festival in Egypt at the inundation of the Nile, 176.39 (iii B.C.), Eudox. 3.24 . kata/-xutlon, to/, watering-pot, portable shower-bath, kata/xutlon th\n r(i=n' e)/xeis Eup. 283 ; e)n kataxu/tlois leka/naisi Pherecr. 108.19 . kataxutri/zw, = e)gxutri/zw , Ar. 793 . kata/xwlos, on, dead lame, Alc.Com. 2 . kataxw/n-eusis, ews, h(, melting down, 35.243 (Delos, ii B.C.). kataxwn-eu/w, melt down, D. 22.76 , Din. 1.69 , Str. 9.1.20 , etc.; [ a)ndria/ntas] ei)s a)mi/das Plu. 2.82o f; tou= sto/matos katexw/neuse xrusi/on poured molten gold down his throat, App. 21 . kataxw/nnu_mi ( kataxwn-u/w 2.42.5 , 34 ), fut. - xw/sw Pl. 177c :—cover with a heap, overwhelm, bury, o( no/tos kate/xwse/ sfeas buried them in sand, Hdt. 4.173 ; k. tina\ li/qois Ar. 295 (tm.); sfe/as . . kate/xwsan oi( ba/rbaroi ba/llontes Hdt. 7.225 ; e)n li/qois sfendo/nhs LXX 9.15 ; e)n kopri/a| l.c.:— Pass. , Lib. 61.15 . silt up, dam up, to\ sto/mion tou= lime/nos D.S. 24.1 . metaph., e)pirre/onta kataxw/sei . . to\n e)c a)rxh=s lo/gon with fresh streams they will choke up the channel of our original argument, Pl.l.c.; k. tina\ lo/gois Id. 512c ; th\n e)rw/thsin Plu. 2.512e :— Pass. , to be buried in obscurity, ta\ prw=ta o)no/mata -ke/xwstai u(po\ tw=n boulome/nwn tragw|dei=n au)ta/ Pl. 414c ; e)nqumh/seis mustikw=s -kexwsme/nai Vett.Val. 301.9 . overwhelm, ruin, Lib. 63.19 . kataxwr-e/w, yield or give up to a person in a thing, tini/ tinos D.L. 5.71 ; tini/ ti Plu. 2.312b . = ka/teimi III, tou\s to/kous -ei=n . . e)s to\ qei=on 2.481 (Scythia, iii A.D.). kataxwr-i/zw, Att. fut. - i^w= 229.75 (iii B.C.), Apollon.Cit. 2 :—place in position, freq. in X. , as 4.3.3 , al.; mostly of soldiers, as 6.5.10 , 2.2.8 : generally, place, kat' a)ci/an Plot. 3.2.12 :— Pass. , take up a position, o(/pou de/oito X. 8.5.2 . enter in a register or record, k. ei)s mnhmo/sunon e)n th=| biblioqh/kh| LXX 2.23 ; ei)s th\n tw=n u(pomnhma/twn de/lton 7.413.31 (i B.C.); u(po/mnhma 2.35.36 (ii B.C.), etc.:— Pass. , 515.3 (ii A.D.), etc.; ta\ e)n tw=| yhfi/smati -kexwrisme/na 18.6 (Heraclea ad Latmum, ii B.C.), cf. 3.378C13 (Delph., ii/i B.C.); - exwri/sqh o( a)riqmo\s e)n bibliw| LXX 27.24 ; [ diamarturi/an] -kexwrisme/nhn e)n stasi/mw| Satyr. 39 xvii 27 . assign, tina\s ei)s fula/s l.c.; ei)s to\ stratiwtiko\n su/ntagma Aristeas 36 . invest, allocate funds, etc., misqo\n ei)/s ti D.S. 5.17 cod., cf. 4.372.10 (iii B.C.); of confiscated property, ta\ u(pa/rxonta/ tinos k. ei)s to\ basiliko/n 2.33.36 (ii B.C.):— Pass. , ta\ ei)s to\ nautiko\n -isme/na Wilcken 385.30 (iii B.C.), cf. 578.44 (Teos, ii B.C.). convey by deed, tini 2.52 (ii B.C.). set down in a book, place on record, Phld. 994 48 , al.; ei)s th\n poi/hsin Str. 1.2.3 ; e)n toi=s poih/masi D.S. 5.5 , cf. 1.31 , D.H. 1.6 ; *kthsi/bios katexw/risen, w(/ste . . Ath. Mech. 29.10 ; ou(/tws -kexw/riken (sc. o( *(ippokra/ths) Apollon.Cit. 1 :— Pass. , Id. 3 ; e)n i(stori/ais k. 37.54 (ii B.C.), cf. Demetr. Lac. 1647.27 F.; para/ tisi Phld. 1.160S. kataxwr-ismo/s, o(, registration, deposit in a registry, PAmh. 2.35.37 (ii B.C.), 514.4 (ii A.D.), etc.: setting in order, pra/cewn Andronic.Rhod. p.576 M. (pl.). kataxwr-iste/on, one must assign a place to, e)n ta/cei Dam. 252 . kata/xwsis, ews, h(, covering up, burying, Gp. 4.3.2 . katayai/rousi: kinou=ntai, Hsch. katayaka/zw, Att. for katayek- (q.v.). kataya/llw, play stringed instruments to, [ sumpo/sion] kataulei=n kai\ k. Plu. 2.713e :—usu. in Pass. , have music played to one, enjoy music, ib. 785e ; of places, resound with music, Id. 56 . Pass. , to be buried to the sound of music, Procop. 2.23 . metaph., kataya/lletai . . o( dhmiourgo/s is drummed out, Porph. 34 . kata/ya_sis, v. kata/yhsis . kataya/w, stroke, caress, katayw=sa tou= paidi/ou th\n kefalh/n Hdt. 6.61 ; katayw=n au)to\n [to\n ka/nqaron] w(/sper pwli/on Ar. 75 , cf. X. 28 ; to\ falakro/n Herod. 6.76 :— Pass. , Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.411 ; to be stroked the right way, Sch.Gen. Il. 21.474 . metaph., smooth down, Plb. 2.13.6 , 10.18.3 ; cajole, wheedle, 1011.13 (ii B.C.). scrape down, tou\s toi/xous 11(2).199 48 (Delos, iii B.C.); rub down, a(/teros to\n e(/teron Luc. 1 . katayek-a/zw, Att. kataya^k-, wet by continual dropping, dro/soi kateya/kazon A. 561 ; k. farma/kw| Plu. 35 :—hence katayek-aste/on 5.39.2 . katayelli/zomai, Pass. , to be made to lisp, kateyellisme/noi th\n fwnh\n u(po\ tou= oi)/nou Philostr. 1.25 . kata-yeu/domai, fut. -yeu/somai: pf. -e/yeusmai D. 55.8 , 3.35 : also in pass. sense, as also aor. -eyeu/sqhn, v.infr. 11 :— tell lies against, speak falsely of, tinos Ar. 533 , Lys. 16.8 , Antipho 2.4.7 , Pl. 381d , D. 21.134 , etc.; k. tino\s pro/s tina accuse falsely to another, Plu. 25 , 33 : abs., Hyp. 8 . allege falsely against, ti/ tinos And. 1.8 , Pl. 283e , 391d ; ta\ plei=sta kateyeu/sato/ mou D. 18.9 ; e(autou= mwri/an D.H. 4.68 . say falsely, pretend, w(s . . E. 334 ; feign, invent, ti D. 18.11 . c. gen., make a pretence of, u(/pnou Luc. 7 ; give a false account of, ge/nous Arist. 950b6 ; tw=n pragma/twn J. BJ Prooem. 1 . Pass. , to be falsely reported, *(ellhniko\s o(/rkos-yeu/detai Theon 2 ; ta\ kateyeusme/na false allegations, Antipho 5.19 ; to be falsely accused, prodo/ths ei)=nai kateyeu/sqh Philostr. 10.7 , cf. 5.24 . of writings, to be falsely attributed, tinos to one, Ael. 12.36 : abs., to be spurious, Ath. 15.697a , Plu. 2.833c . to be wrong, in error, Phld. p.103 K., Str. 9.2.33 : c.gen., about . . , Sor. 1.14 , 2.4 . kata-yeudomartu^re/w, bear false witness against, tinos X. 24 :— Med. , D. 29.6 :— Pass. , to be borne down by false evidence, Pl. 472a , Is. 5.9 , D. 21.136 . kata/-yeusis, ews, h(, false account, tw=n to/pwn Str. 1.3.18 . kata/-yeusma, atos, to/, false accusation, Metrod. 18 : generally, fiction, falsity, Arr. 2.20.23 . kata-yeusmo/s, o(, slander, calumny, LXX 26.6 . kata-yeu/sths, ou, o(, = commentor, Gloss. kataye/fw, = kataskoti/zw , Hsch. katayhla^fa/w, = yhlafa/w , Luc. 14 . kata/yhsis, Dor. kata/-a_sis, ews, h(, raking over, 23.566 (Delph., iii B.C.). katayhf-i/zomai, fut. -iou=mai Lys. 12.90 :— vote against or in condemnation of, tinos Antipho 1.12 , Lys. 10.31 , Pl. 36a , 41d , X. 32 : metaph., th=s yuxh=s Democr. 159 ; k. tino\s qa/naton pass a vote of death against him, Lys. 12.100 ; kateyhfisme/noi au)tou= qa/naton X. 1.5.19 ; k. tino\s deili/an, kloph/n, find him guilty of cowardice, of theft, Lys. 14.11 , Pl. 516a ; a)diki/an u(mw=n au)tw=n Isoc. 15.297 : abs., oi( -yhfisa/menoi dikastai/ Pl. 878d : later in pf. Act. kateyh/fika D.H. 4.58 , 5.8 . Pass. (so always in aor.), to be condemned, e(a/lwken h)/dh kai\ kateyh/fistai D. 21.151 ; qana/tou h)\ fugh=s katayhfisqh=nai to death or exile, Pl. 558a , cf. 299a . of the sentence, to be pronounced against a person, di/kh kateyhfisme/nh tino/s Th. 2.53 ; kat eyhfisme/nos h)=n mou o( qa/natos X. 27 , cf. 23 ; ta\ u(f' u(mw=n -yhfisqe/nta Lys. 14.12 . Med. , carry measures adverse to a person, Plu. 29 . vote in affirmation, opp. a)poyhf-, Arist. 1298b39 ; generally, come to a determination, Id. 1461b2 :— so in Pass. , ta\ koinh=| toi=s *)axaioi=s -yhfisqe/nta ei)s timh/n tinos D.S. 29.18 . metaph., a)ei/mnhston h(mw=n do/can Vett.Val. 351.28 . katayh/f-i^sis, ews, h(, voting against, condemnation, Antipho 1.3 , D.C. 36.38 (pl.):— also katayhf-ismo/s, o(, Poll. 8.149 . katayhf-iste/on, one must condemn, tinos X. 2.4.9 , cf. Democr. 262 . katayh/xw, rub down, pound in a mortar, Nic. 898 . wear away, consume, xro/nos pa/nta k. cj. in Simon. 176 :— Pass. , crumble away, r(ei= pa=n a)/dhlon kai\ kate/yhktai S. 698 , cf. Pl. 84a . stroke, caress, i(/ppous E. 110 ; xei=ra Clearch. 25 ; ko/mhn Luc. 44 ; a)/kra genei/ou 11.354.12 ( Agath. ): metaph., w(\s fa/to meilixi/oisi katayh/xwn o)a/roisi A.R. 3.1102 . katayi^qu^ri/zw, whisper against, tino\s pro/s tina Plu. 2.483c . abs., h( e)pidi/frios kai\ -yiquri/zousa le/cis in a low, conversational tone, Hieronym. ap. Phld. 1.199S. katayi_lo/w, strip bare, in Pass. , D.S. 20.96 . katayi/w, crush, grind small, EM 818.35 . katayofe/w, make a loud noise, qeo\s k. brontai=s J. 6.2.2 . kata-yuktiko/s, h/, o/n, cooling, Arist. 479a31 . kata/-yucis, ews, h(, cooling or becoming cold, chill, ai( meta\ katayu/cios dusfori/ai Hp. 1.27 , cf. 337 , al.: freq. in Arist. , o( fo/bos k. di' o)ligaimo/thta/ e)sti 692a23 , cf. 1389b32 ; simply, cold, Thphr. 6.8.4 . = kw/neion (from its effect), Ps.- Dsc. 4.78 . kata/-yu_xos, on, = opacus, Gloss. kata-yuxrai/nw, gloss on sbe/nnumi , Sch. Opp. 2.76 . kata/-yuxros, on, very cold, Hp. 67 , S.E. 1.125 , etc.; to/pos Dsc. 2.76 ; xeimw/n 1.12.33 ; of character, Vett.Val. 11.32 , al. kata-yu/xw [u_], cool, chill, u(/dwr k. th\n chra\n a)naqumi/asin Arist. 361a2 , cf. 368b34 ; o( fo/bos katayu/xei Id. 650b28 , cf. 954b13 , al.; ai( a)/tomoi . . kate/yucan [to\ sw=ma] Epicur. 60 :— Pass. , fut. - yu^gh/somai Vett.Val. 73.21 : pf. -e/yugmai: aor. -eyu/xqhn, also -eyu/ghn [u^] Arist. 897a22 :—to be chilled, become cold, Hp. 4.40 , Arist. 531b31 , etc.; of persons, kateyugme/noi, opp. qermoi/, Id. 1389b30 . metaph., ou) -e/yucan th\n o(rmh/n did not allow their ardour to cool, J. 1.2.7 :— Pass. , kate/yukto to\ praktiko/n Plu. 46 , cf.Critodem. in Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(1).259 , Vett.Val.l.c. cool, refresh, katayu/xei pnoh/ A. 127 . dry land after irrigation, 155 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , of a country, xw/ra kateyugme/nh dried or parched up, D.S. 1.7 , cf. Plu. 31 . intr., cool down, of persons, LXX 18.4 . kate/a_ga, katea/ghn [a^], kate/aca, v. kata/gnumi . kat-e/agma, atos, to/, later form of ka/tagma, 647.12 (ii A.D.), 2.93.19 (ii A.D.), kat-eakte/os, a, on, = perfringendus, ib. kat-e/acis, ews, h(, = confractio, ib. kat-ea/ssw, later form of kata/gnumi, break, ib.:— Pass. , Arist. 852b22 (though katagnu/h|, katagnu/menon occur ib. 23 , 28 ), Aesop. 179c ; cf. kata/ssw. katebla_keume/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of katablakeu/w, slothfully, tardily, Ar. 325 , 4.3a . 16 ( Agath. ). kateggu^-a/w, aor. kathggu/hsa D. 33.10 , katenegu/hsa J. 16.7.6 , etc.:—pledge, betroth, tina/ tini E. 1079 , 1675 ; ga/mon qugatro/s tini J. 6.10.2 :— Med. , Parth. 5.3 . as law-term, make responsible, compel to give security, tina\ pro\s to\n pole/marxon or pro\s tw=| -xw|, D. 32.29 , 59.40 , cf. Pl. 871e , 490 (i B.C.), etc.; k. tina\ pro\s ei)/kosi ta/lanta make him give security to the amount of 20 talents, Plb. 5.15.9 ; pro\s di/khn tina/ Plu. 37 :— Pass. , to be held to bail, D. 59.49 ; [ e)ggu/hn] k. Pl. 872b . sequester, put an embargo upon, puro/n 2.35.23 (ii B.C.). seize as a security, u(pe\r a)rguri/ou th\n nau=n kai\ tou\s pai=das D. 33.11 : metaph., bind, subject, to\ zh=n lu/pais au)qaire/tois k. Thalesap. Stob. 4.22.65 :— Pass. , patri/ois e)/qesin kathgguhme/nos Apion ap. J. 2.2 . in Pass. , undertake to do, c. inf., Plb. 3.5.8 . kateggu^-eu/w, give security, poti\ tou\s i(erou/s 5(1).1390.69 (Andania, i B.C.). kateggu^/-h, h(, giving of security, D. 25.60 . kateggu^/-hsis, ews, h(, = taking of pledges, sequestration, PTeb. 148 (ii B.C.), 119.13 (i A.D.). kateggu^-htika/, w=n, ta/, betrothal, Gloss. ka/teggus, Adv. near, c. gen., prob. in Hippon. 42 . kate/g-keimai, v.l. for ka/tw e)/gk ., Hp. 2.137 . kate/g-klhma, atos, to/, accusation, Eust. 922.46 . kateg-kone/w, to be in great haste, Hsch. kateg-kra^teu/omai, strengthd. for e)gkrat-, c. acc., Suid. kategnu_pwme/nws, Adv., v. katagnupo/omai . kategxeire/w, treat fully, discuss thoroughly, Phld. 4 , p.27 O. plot against one, abs., Them. 19.232a . kategxli^da/w, look haughtily down upon, tini Machoap. Ath. 13.577e . kateda^fi/zw, dash to earth, Suid. :— Pass. , Sch. E. 21 . kate/dw, Homeric pres., = katesqi/w , eat up, devour, mui/as ai(/ r(a/ te fw=tas . . kate/dousin Il. 19.31 ; eu)lai\ . . fw=tas a)rhi+fa/tous k. 24.415 : metaph., oi)=kon, bi/oton, kth=sin k., eat up house, goods, etc., Od. 2.237 , 19.159 , 534 ; o(\n qumo\n kate/dwn eating one's heart for grief, Il. 6.202 :— later in Pass . . u(po\ o)/fews kate/desqai Arist. 145 .—For fut. kate/domai and other tenses, v. katesqi/w . katezhthme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. from katazhte/w, in a farfetched, recondite style, Vett. Val. 301.29 . katehgw/s, Ion. pf. 2 part. of kata/gnumi, for kateagw/s. kateqi/zw, aor. -ei/qisa Plb. 4.21.3 :— make customary, tini/ ti l.c.:— Pass. , ta\ -eiqisme/na i(erei=a D.S. 12.30 , cf. 752.38 . accustom, habituate, r(aqumi/a| tina/s Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.1 . katei/bw, poet. for katalei/bw, let flow down, shed, ti/ nu da/kru katei/beton Od. 21.86 :— Med. , flow apace, qalero\n de\ katei/beto da/kru pareiw=n Il. 24.794 ; to\ kateibo/menon *stugo\s u(/dwr Styx's downward flowing water, Od. 5.185 : metaph., katei/beto de\ gluku\s ai)w/n life was flowing, passing away, ib. 152 : rare in Att. , ti/ da/kruon katei/betai; Ar. 127 (paratrag.). trans., flood, overflow, metaph., *)/eros katei/bwn kardi/an Alcm. 36 :— Pass. , overflow with, glukerh=| katei/beto qumo\n a)ni/h|, A.R. 3.290 ; katei/beto qumo\s a)kouh=| ib. 1131 . katei=don, inf. kati^dei=n, part. kati^dw/n, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, kaqora/w being used instead:— look down, *perga/mou e)\k katidw/n Il. 4.508 (nisi leg. e)kkat-). c. acc., look down upon, view, ta\s nh/sous a(pa/sas e)n ku/klw| Ar. 170 . see, behold, regard, Thgn. 905 , A. 1026 (lyr.); catch sight of, ta\s ne/as Hdt. 7.194 , cf. E. 1044 ; katidei=n bi/on to live, A. 474 (lyr.). of mental vision, perceive, discern, S. 338 , Pl. 2c . Med. in act.sense, aor. 2 kateido/mhn, inf. katide/sqai, ti Hdt. 4.179 , 7.208 , S. 892 , etc.; katide/sqai e)/s ti Hdt. 5.35 . katei/dwlos, on, full of idols, given to idolatry, Act.Ap. 17.16 . kateika/zw, liken to, kateika/zousin h(ma=s i)sxa/di Eup. 345 :— Pass. , to be or become like, w)= . . toi=s e)n *ai)gu/ptw| no/mois fu/sin kateikasqe/nte S. 338 . guess, surmise, Hdt. 6.112 ; e)n u(ponoi/h| k. Hp. 17 ; suspect, Hdt. 9.109 . kateikh/s, e/s, = e)pieikh/s , Hsch. kateikoni/zw, imaginor, Gloss. kateila/da: h(me/ran xeimerinh/n, Hsch. ; cf. katoula/s. kateil-e/w, force into a narrow space, coop up, in Pass. , e)s to\ tei=xos Hdt. 1.80 ; e)s to\ a)/stu ib. 176 ; e)s *dio\s i(ro/n Id. 5.119 , cf. Onos. 42.19 , Parth. 32.2 ; ei)s xwri/a prosa/nth Plu. 41 ; e)n o)li/gw| xw/rw| . . pollai\ muria/des kateilhme/nai Hdt. 9.70 , cf. J. 14.16.2 , al.; e)reugmo\s ei)/sw kateilou/menos Hp. 622 , cf. Arist. 869a21 ; toiau/thn di/nhn kateilhqh=nai toi=s a)/strois Epicur. 2p.40U. katavelme/nwn tw=n poliata=n when the citizens are assembled, Leg.Gort. 10.35 , 11.13 . wrap up, X. 10.7 , Ael. 5.3 , 15.10 ( Pass. ); taini/a| kateilhme/nos th\n o)sfu/n Diocl.Fr. 142 ; kateilhme/nos taini/ais th\n kefalh/n Luc. 47 ; telamw=ni to\n mhro\n -eilhme/non Paus. 8.28.6 . roll up, bibli/on Luc. 20 . v. kati/llw . katei/l-hsis, ews, h(, crowding, compression, Epicur. 2pp.46,54 U. wrapping, ei)ri/wn Aret. 2.9 , cf. Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.18.1 ; -hsi/a is f.l. in Archig. ap. Gal. 13.168 . kateil-hte/on, one must wrap, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.21.8 . katei/lia (fort. -ei/lea): ta\ e)sw/tera oi)kh/mata (Erythr.), Hsch. kateili/ssw, v. kaqeli/ssw . kateiluspa/omai, Pass. , wriggle down, Ar. 722 . kateilu/w, cover up, ka\d de/ min au)to\n ei)lu/sw yama/qoisin Il. 21.318 ; e)n boei/ais A.R. 3.206 ; o)/ros pe/trinon ya/mmw| kateilume/non Hdt. 2.8 . kateilwtisme/nos, (*ei(/lwtes) reduced to serfdom, Suid. ka/teimi, Dor. 3 sg. [ ka/te]iti 1927.166 (Cyrene), part. fem. kati/assa ibid.: Ep. impf. kath/i+en Od. 10.159 : (ei)=mi ibo):—go, come down, potamo/nde Od. l.c.; *)/idhqen Il. 4.475 : in Trag., as fut. to kate/rxomai, E. 73 , etc.; esp. go down to the grave, kati/men do/mon *)/ai+dos ei)/sw Il. 4.457 ; *)/ai+do/sde 20.294 ; ei)s *(/aidou do/mous E. l.c.; so ka/teimi alone, S. 896 ; of a ship, sail down to land, nh=a . . katiou=san e)s lime/n' h(me/teron Od. 16.472 ; of a person, travel down the Nile, k. e)pi\ or ei)s *)aleca/ndreian, 45.12 , 14 (iv A.D.); of a river, potamo\s pedi/onde ka/teisi xeima/rrous Il. 11.492 ; of a wind, come sweeping down, Th. 2.25 , 6.2 ; w(s to\ pneu=ma kath/|ei Id. 2.84 : metaph., o)nei/dea katio/nta a)nqrw/pw| file/ei e)pana/gein to\n qumo/n Hdt. 7.160 ; a(/ma tai=s poliai=s katiou/sais Ar. 520 . come back, return, a)gro/qen Od. 13.267 ; e)s a)/stu 15.505 ; of exiles, return home, Hdt. 1.62 , 3.45 , 5.62 , A. 1283 , And. 1.80 , etc.; e)k tw=n *mh/dwn Hdt. 4.3 :—as Pass. of kata/gw, E. 1015 ; u(po\ tw=n e(tai/rwn paraklhqei\s ka/teisi Th. 8.48 . come in, of revenue, 20.7 (iii/iv A.D.). katei=nai, Ion. for kaqei=nai, aor. 2 inf. of kaqi/hmi. katei/nuon, v. katae/nnumi . katei=pon, inf. kateipei=n, used as aor. to the pres. katagoreu/w (katerw= (v. katere/w) being the fut.):—also in form katei=pa Hdt. 2.89 , Ar. 20 :— speak against or to the prejudice of, accuse, denounce, tinos Ar. 377 , 340 ; k. tino\s pro/s tina Pl. 149a , cf. X. 2.6.33 : abs., give information, Hdt. 2.89 , pro\s tou\s basile/as 986.7 (Chios, v/iv B.C.). c. acc., declare, report, ei)/ soi ga/mon katei=pon E. 589 ; k. toi=s qeatai=s to\n lo/gon Ar. 54 ; ta)n *sa/mw| ib. 283 (lyr.); pate/ra k. make him known, E. 1345 ; k. tou\s poih/santas, ta\ gegenhme/na, denounce them, And. 2.7 : c. acc. et part., k. sw=| kasignh/tw| po/sin h(/konta E. 898 ; enumerate, fu/lla de/ndrwn 13.2 . abs., tell, ka/teipe/ moi tell me, Ar. 155 , 86 : folld. by interrog., k. o(/kws . . Hdt. 1.20 ; po/qen . . Ar. 20 ; o(/ ti siwpa=|s, k. moi ib. 657 ; pro\s se\ k., e)f' oi(=s e)lu/phsa/n me Isoc. 5.17 , etc. katei/ra: a)spi/s, pe/lth, Hsch. (fort. kaitre/a). kateirga^qo/mhn, poet. aor. Med. of katei/rgw, A. 566 . katei/rgw, Ion. kateil-e/rgw (v. e)/rgw), Cypr. aor. 2 kate/vorgon 135.1 H.:—also kateil-e/rgnumi (v. infr.), Att. also kaqei/rgw, kaqei/rgnumi (q.v.): fut. -ei/rcw, Ion. -e/rcw:—drive into, shut in, tou\s perigenome/nous e)s ta\s ne/as katei=rcan Hdt. 5.63 ; katergnu=si [au)tou\s] e)s me/sa ta\ fru/gana shut them up into the middle of the fire-wood, Id. 4.69 : generally, press hard, reduce to straits, kate/rgontes pollo\n tou\s *)aqhnai/ous Id. 6.102 ; besiege, pto/lin l.c.:— Pass. , to be hemmed in, kept down, u(po\ tou= dunatwte/rou Th. 1.76 ; u(p' a)na/gkhs D.H. 6.2 ; o(/rkois -eirgo/menoi ib. 45 ; to\ pole/mw| kai\ deinw=| tini -eirgo/menon what is done under stress of . . , Th. 4.98 . hinder, prevent, tina E. 1258 (lyr.): c. acc. et inf., katei/rgontas nekrou\s ta/fou . . laxei=n Id. 308 : abs., delay, Id. 256 (lyr.); limit, th\n filarxi/an Plu. 53 . kateirwneu/omai, use irony towards, banter, tinas Plu. 2.211d , cf. 11 ; tinos J. 7.8.1 , al., Jul. 6.198b ; th=s a)gnoi/as J. 4.3.1 : abs., -o/menos jestingly, Parth. 7.2 , cf. Plu. 18 . treat in a spirit of raillery, ti Id. 1 . feign, pe/nqos J. 2.2.5 . conceal, dissimulate, th\n e)cousi/an, to\n xrhsmo/n, Plu. 29 , 1 ; u(po/sxesin Aristaenet. 1.4 . kateis-a/gw [a^g], display to one's own loss, mwri/an 10.91 ( Pall. ). kateis-a^gwgeu/s, e/ws, o(, magistrate's clerk, POxy. 2154.7 (iv A.D.). kateis-a^gwgh/, h(, disparagement, Phld. 1457.9 (pl.). kateis-e/rxomai, return, Sammelb. 4284.8 , etc. kateklu/w, cause to relax in one's effort, to\n *)anti/oxon Plb. 5.63.2 . kate/kta^qen, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 Pass. of kataktei/nw (q.v.). katekto/s, Adv. outside, c. gen., tou= sw/matos 2.8 . kate/laios, on, oily, Archestr. 57.9 . katelau/nw, drive down, ta\s a)ge/las Longus 2.10 ; ta\s nau=s bring them in, Plu. 14 . push down, th\n spaqi/da [e)s th\n lh/kuqon] Ar. 205 . sens. obsc., k. gunaiko/s, = Lat. subagitare, Id. 711 , 1082 ; tina Theoc. 5.116 . katela/sai: katath=cai, Hsch. katele/gxw, convict of falsehood, belie, se\ de\ mh/ ti no/on katelegxe/tw ei)=dos Hes. 714 , cf. Tyrt. 10.9 (tm.); e)/rgw| ou) kat' ei)=dos e)le/gxwn Pi. 8.19 :— Pass. , u(po/ tinos 4.442.20 . disgrace, Pi. 8.36 ; a)ndrw=n a)reta/n Id. 3.14 . betray, u(lakh=| tinas, of dogs, Poll. 5.42 . katelee/w, strengthd. for e)lee/w, have compassion upon, tina or ti, Pl. 415c , And. 2.15 , Lys. 6.3 ; ta\s sumfora/s Plb. 2.6.2 : abs., Arist. 631a19 . kateli/ssw, v. kaqeli/ssw . kate/lkw, Ion. for kaqe/lkw. katelp-i/zw, hope or expect confidently, k. eu)pete/ws th=s qala/sshs krath/sein Hdt. 8.136 , cf. Plb. 2.31.8 ; mhde\n a)/gan k. D.S. 15.33 , cf. Phld. p.73 J. : c. gen., base one's hopes upon, th=s au)tw=n duna/mews J. 5.1.20 :— Pass. , a)pobai/nein oi(=a kathlpi/sqh Phld. p.27 O. katelp-ismo/s, o(, confident hope, Plb. 3.82.8 . katemble/pw, strengthd. for e)mble/pw, LXX 3.6 . look down upon, despise, c. dat., Phld. p.37 J. kateme/w, aor. 1 -e/mesa, vomit, be sick over, tinos Ar. 152 , Ael. 4.36 , Luc. 38 . katemma^te/w, = e)mmate/w, e)mmateu/w , Nic. 536 . katempa/zw, = katalamba/nw, o(po/tan xreiw/ se -empa/zh| Nic. 695 . kate/mparsis, v. kate/parsis . katempei/rw, = katepei/rw, th\n tou= e)mbruoulkou= kamph/n Philum. ap. Aët. 16.23 (s.v.l.). katemporeu/omai, sine expl., c. gen., Suid. katemfore/omai, Med. , take one's fill of, tinos Eun. p.256 D. katenai/romai, slay, murder, katenh/rato xalkw=| Od. 11.519 , cf. Nic. 401 : aor. Act. kath/na^ron S. 871 (lyr.), Call. 101 , 7.201 ( Pamphil. ); -e/nhra Orph. 666 . kat-e/nanta, Adv. over against, opposite, c. gen., Cydias 1 , Pancrat. 1085.24 , Q.S. 1.552 , Man. 3.176 : c. dat., Id. 6.277 : abs., Id. 3.132 :—also kat-e/nanti LXX 19.2 ; pu/lh h( k. ib. 11.1 ; kw/mh h( k. u(mw=n 11.2 , cf. 79.11 (ii B.C.), 37.170 (ii B.C.). kat-enanti/on, = foreg., tini Il. 21.567 ; a)llh/loisin 9.132 , Man. 1.215 , etc.; e)kei/nou ( v.l. e)kei/nw| ) Hes. 73 , cf. A.R. 2.360 ; th=s a)kropo/lios Hdt. 3.144 : abs., Man. 1.285 :—alsokat-enanti/a, nh/sou A.R. 2.1116 : abs., k. kei=ntai D.P. 114 . kat-enantio/w, pf. part. Pass. -hnantiwme/nos in opposition to, toi=s proeirhme/nois Phld. 1676.3 . katena^ri/zw, strengthd. for e)nari/zw, kill outright: aor. Pass. kathnari/sqhs A. 347 (lyr.): pf. part. Pass. kathnarisme/nos S. 26 . kate/nasse, v. katanai/w . kate/necis, ews, h( , (katenegkei=n) = katafora/ , Suid. s.v. katalu/sas , Eust. 152.14 . katenexu^r-a/zw, pledge, pawn, Poll. 3.84 (v.l. katenexu^r-ia/zw), 8.148 . katenexu^r-a^si/a, h(, pledging, Jahresh. 18 287 (Ephesus, i B.C.). katenexu^r-asmo/s, o(, = foreg., Poll. 8.148 . katenh/noqen, 3 sg. and pl. plpf., covered, pollh\ de\ ko/nis k. w)/mous Hes. 269 ; canqai\ de\ ko/mai k. w)/mous 279 ; cf. e)penh/noqe. kateniau/sios, o(, title of an annual magistrate at Gela, 14.256 , 257 . katen-isxu/w, become firmly established, e)pi\ th=s basilei/as v.l. in LXX 29.30 ( 1.1 ). katen-tei/nomai, strengthd. for e)ntei/nomai, M.Ant. 4.3 . katen-teukth/s, ou=, o(, accuser, LXX 7.20 . katen-tru^fa/w, c. gen., = e)ntrufa/w kata/ tinos , Iamb.Bab. 11 . katen-tugxa/nw, seek an interview with, tini 31.4 (ii A.D.). plead against, accuse, Suid.and Phot. s.v. katenteukth/n . k<at>enteuxqe/nta: katentuxhqe/nta, Hsch. kate/nwpa (cf. Hdn. Gr. 2.94 , katenw=pa or kat' e)nw=pa Aristarch. ap.Hdn.Gr.l.c.), over against, right opposite, c.gen., Il. 15.320 , Orph. 132 , 464 : c.acc., Puchstein p.76 (Memphis):—alsokaten-enw/pion, tinos LXX 1.5 , 1.4 , al., 954.6 (vi A.D.). kateca^gia/zw, assay, Arch.Anz. 38 / 39.154 ( Pass. ). katec-ana/sta^sis, ews, h(, rebellion against, resistance to, tinos Longin. 7.3 ; do/chs kai\ plou/tou Iamb. 16.69 . katec-anasta^tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for resisting, a)lghdo/nwn, o)xlhrw=n, S.E. 11.104 , 106 ; a)reth\ k. dikaiosu/nhs M.Ant. 8.39 . katec-ani/stamai, aor. 2 Act. katecane/sthn, rise up against, struggle against, tinos Ph. 2.47 , Plu. 6 ; th=s tu/xhs Eun. p.256 D. ; tou= pa/qous D.S. 10.7 ; katecanasth=nai tou= me/llontos to be on one's guard against . . , Plb. 172 ; tou= pole/mou Plu. 22 ; panto\s deinou= D.S. 17.21 . rise, -ista/mena [ne/fh] 8(1).139 . katec-era/w, vomit upon, to\ fle/gma k. tino/s Arr. 3.13.23 : metaph., [sxo/lia/] tinos ib. 3.21.6 . katec-eta/zw, decide, try, di/khn 1.4.29 Intr.; examine carefully, Agath. 5.9 ( Pass. ). katec-euma^ri/zw, strengthd. for e)ceumari/zw, Hsch. katec-ousi/a, h(, sovereignty, dominion, tw=nnerte/rwn qew=n 14.1047.5 ( = 188 ): c.gen., power over, tou= bioqana/tou pneu/matos 1.1949 ; also do\s au)tw=| th\n k. kata\ tw=n e)xqrw=n au)tou= 4710 (Egypt). katec-ousia/zw, exercise authority over, tinos 20.25 , 10.42 ; tw=n o(/lwn Jul. 100c . katep-aggeli/a, h(, promise, Gloss. katep-agge/llomai, Med. with pf. Pass. , make promises or engagements, tini with one, D. 32.11 ; to\ paro\n lumaino/menos, to\ de\ me/llon k. Aeschin. 3.223 ; promise, c.acc., tini\ timh/n J. 8.14.4 ; k. th=| fili/a| th\n politei/an devote it to . . , Plu. 2.807b : c. pres. inf., te/xnas-o/menos dida/skein Aeschin. 1.117 , cf. Ph. 2.316 : c. fut. inf., k. pro/s tinas lh/sein Aeschin. 1.173 ; prokatalh/yesqai ta\s paro/dous D.S. 11.4 : abs., me/xri tou= -aggei/lasqai Phld. 2.3 S. :— Pass. , h( -ome/nh zhmi/a J. 6.5.3 . katep-a/gw [a^g], bring down upon, timwri/an tini/ Plu. 2.551d (sed leg. -epei/gei): katepa/gwn is f.l. for ka)=|t' e)p. in Ar. 25 . katep-a/|dw, subdue by song or enchantment, tina Pl. 483e , 80a , Plu. 14 , Lib. 64.91 ; ta\s tw=n ne/wn yuxa/s Max.Tyr. 23.3 ; overcome by a spell, Phld. p.290 .; soothe, tinos Ach.Tat. 7.10 . sing by way of enchantment, Id. 2.7 . to be always repeating, Ph. 2.304 , Anon. ap. Suid. , Hld. 7.10 , Ach.Tat. 2.19 . katep-ai/romai, Pass. , to be arrogant towards, c. gen., Sm. 60(61).3 , Just. 129 katep-a/llhlos, on, = e)pa/llhlos, ki/nhsis dub.l. in Sch. A.R. 3.1018 . katep-a/lmenos, kate/p-alto, v. katapa/l lomai, katefa/llomai . katep-a^mu/nw, strengthd.for e)pamu/nw, c.acc., Suid. kate/parsis, ews, h(, insertion, a)gki/strwn Sor. 2.40 cod. (pl., leg. kate/mp- vel kata/p-). katep-ei/gw, press down, xalepo\n kata\ gh=ras e)pei/gei Il. 23.623 . press hard, oi( xrh=stai kath/peigon au)to/n his creditors were pressing him hard, D. 33.6 , cf. Th. 1.61 ; katepei/gei u(/dwr r(e/on the ebbing water (of the clepsydra) urges him on, Pl. 172e ; h( filotimi/a kath/peigen au)to/n Id. 338e : c. acc. et inf., ou)de\n h(ma=s e)sti\ to\ katepei=gon to\ mh\ . . skopei=n Id. 781e ; ou)de\n u(ma=s k. a)kou=sai D. 24.18 ; to\ -epei=gon pra/ttein X. 2.1.2 ; ta\ a)nalw/mata ta\ -epei/gonta 161.5 (iii A.D.); to\ k. alone, the urgent symptom, Gal. 17(2).426 ; ou)/te ti kwlu/ei ou)/te -epei/gei Hp. 14 ; ta\ ma/lista -epei/gonta Isoc. 8.132 , cf. Plb. 1.66.6 ; tw=n e)n e)kei/nw| me\n tw=| xro/nw| praxqe/ntwn, r(hqh=nai de\ nu=n ou) -epeigo/ntwn not urgently requiring mention, Isoc. 12.192 ; th=s w(/ras -epeigou/shs Plb. 3.99.9 ; qo/rubos fo/bos meta\ fwnh=s -epei/gwn 3.98 :— Pass. , to be pressed, Hyp. (?) 1607.43 , Phld. 1.138 S. ; peri/ tinos 530 (iii B.C.). intr., hasten, make haste, e(/pou katepei/gwn Ar. 293 : c. inf., *boiwtoi\ ou)de/n ti kath/peigon cuna/yai were in no haste, X. 4.2.18 ; ou)de/n kw katepei/gwn au)to\s h(/kein prob. in Hdt. 8.126 . Med. , hasten, e)k *kori/nqou *)aqh/naze Alciphr. 3.51 . c. gen., to be anxious, long for . . , Plb. 5.37.10 , 30.5.9 : also c. dat., press for, tw=| e)fodi/w| 6.603.22 (iii B.C.). kate/p-eicis, ews, h(, bustling, hurrying, Stoic. 3.98 . katepembai/nw, overflow to its injury, qa/lassa k. th=s gh=s Sch. Opp. 2.34 . plant one's foot firmly upon, korufaio/thti 18.16 . kate/pefnon, Ep. , Lyr., and Trag. (in lyr.) aor. 2 with no pres. in use (v. qei/nw), kill, slay, katape/fnh| Il. 3.281 ; kate/pefne 6.183 , 24.759 , Od. 3.252 , 4.534 , S. 486 ; kate/pefnes Id. 901 , Pi. 171 (tm.); katapefnw/n Il. 17.539 . katepi-ga/strios, on, abdominal, mu/es Gal. 7.199 . katepi-dei/knu^mai, Med. , show off before another, M.Ant. 11.13 . katepi-de/w, bandage afresh, Gal. 18(2).387 . katepi/-qesis, ews, h(, = do/los , Aq. 31(32).2 , 119(120) . katepi-qu_me/w, strengthd. for e)piqume/w, Eun. p.477 B. , Phot. and Suid. s.v. li/xnos . katepi-qu/mios [u_], on , desirable, Gloss. katepi/-qu_mos, on, very eager, c. inf., LXX 12.16 . katepi/-keimai, Pass. , lie, rest upon, IG 14.1888 , 4152 d (Amastris). katepi-ku/ptw, bow down upon, LXX 15.10 ( v.l. e)pe/kuyen ). katepi-orke/w, commit perjury against, tw=n qew=n Nicol. in Rh. 1.348 , 365 W. Med. , effect by perjury, ou) katepiorkhso/menos to\ pra=gma D. 54.40 . katepi/stamai, know fully, Ael. 284 . katepithdeu/w, finish too elaborately, of style, D.H. 42 . katepi-fu/w, in Med. , = katafu/w 11 , Hsch. katepi-xeire/w, lay hands upon, attempt, tou= pra/gmatos 154 , cf. Eustr. 51.21 . katepoikodome/w, build over or upon, in Pass. , 3281 (Smyrna). katepthxo/tws, Adv., (katapth/ssw) in abject fear, Poll. 3.137 . katera/w, pour out, pour off, Str. 17.1.38 , Plu. 2.968d ; ei)s a)ggei=on Agatharch. 28 , Dsc. 1.30 . pour over, dusfhmi/an k. tou= dikasthri/ou Demetr. 302 ; kata\ tw=n chrw=n Gal. 13.53 . katerg-a/zomai, fut. -a/somai, later 3 sg. -a=tai 10.2 (ii B.C.): aor. kateirgasa/mhn, and (in pass. sense) kateirga/sqhn (v. infr.): pf. katei/rgasmai both in act. and pass. sense (v. infr.):— effect by labour, achieve, prh/gmata mega/la Hdt. 5.24 ; pa=n S. 1022 ; mo/ron . . e)pallh/loin xeroi=n Id. 57 ; tau=q' a(pinoei=s Ar. 247 ; ta\ dunata/ Th. 4.65 ; ta\ pro\s eu)daimoni/an Phld. 2.31 S. ; mega/la me\n e)pinoei=te, taxu\ de\ katerga/zesqe X. 2.2 ; k. ei)rh/nhn tini/ And. 3.8 ; h)\n katerga/sh| if you do the job, Ar. 933 : pf. katei/rgasmai, me/gista e)/rga X. 3.5.11 : in pass. sense, to have been effected or achieved, Hdt. 1.123 , 141 , 4.66 , E. 1081 , etc.; kateirgasme/nh w)fe/leia Antipho 2.1.4 ; e)lqei=n e)pi\ kateirgasme/nois Lys. 31.9 : aor. -eirga/sqhn Luc. 5 . earn, gain by labour, acquire, th\n h(gemoni/hn Hdt. 3.65 ; po/lei swthri/an E. 1046 ; mega/la th=| po/lei Aeschin. 3.229 ; tou=to D. 45.66 ; o( kateirgasme/nos th\n turanni/da Pl. 473d : in pass. sense, a)reth\ a)po\ sofi/hs katergasme/nh Hdt. 7.102 . abs., achieve one's object, be successful, au)to\s e(wutw=| Id. 5.78 ; simply, work, e)n toi=s e)rgasthri/ois PTeb.ined. 703.148 . c. acc. pers., make an end of, finish, kill, e(wuto/n Hdt. 1.24 , cf. E. 888 , etc.; le/onta bi/a| S. 1094 . overpower, subdue, conquer, Hdt. 6.2 , Ar. 842 , Th. 4.85 , Isoc. 9.59 , etc.; th\n *(ella/da Hdt. 8.100 ; posi\ kai\ sto/mati k. [tina/] attack him, of a horse, Id. 5.111 : in pass. sense, of land, make/llh| th=| katei/rgastai pe/don is subdued, brought under cultivation, A. 526 ; katergazome/nh h( gh= Thphr. 3.1.3 ; later trans., cultivate, PTeb. 10.2 (ii B.C.), etc. prevail upon, katerga/sato kai\ a)ne/peise *ce/rchn, w(/ste . . Hdt. 7.6 , cf. X. 2.3.16 , Parth. 13.1 , Plu. 21 ; k. tina\ peiqoi= Str. 10.4.2 :— Pass. , ou)k e)du/nato katergasqh=nai [h( gunh/] could not be prevailed upon, Hdt. 9.108 . c. dupl. acc., do something to one, kalo/n ti th\n po/lin And. 2.17 (but k. th\n po/lin carry on business in the city, 899 (Mesambria, iii A.D.)). till, cultivate land, 6.632.9 (iii B.C.), etc.; work up for use, freq. of food, by chewing or digestion, o)do/ntas e)/xei oi(=s k. th\n trofh/n Arist. 501b30 , cf. 469a31 , 482b16 , Gal. 11.649 ( Pass. ); to\ -azo/menon e)/xein eu)/rwston a strong digestion, Id. 17(2).430 ; k. ta\ e)de/smata Sch. Ar. 714 ; by grinding (of corn), Longus 3.30 , cf. D.H. 5.13 ( Pass. ); by ripening (of fruits), kateirgasme/na e)pi\ tou= de/ndrou Gal. 11.367 ; k. me/li make . . , Hdt. 4.194 ; k. th\n ko/pron prepare it, Arist. 552a24 ; si/dhron D. 27.10 ; cu/la-eirgasme/na Thphr. 5.17.2 ; sti/ppuon to\ kateirgazme/non 472.9 (iii B.C.); li/qous D.S. 1.98 . turn bullion into coin, PCair.Zen. 21.6 (iii B.C.). work at, practise, a)/llhn mele/thn k. Pl. 88c . k. o)/rh level them, J. 11.3.4 (fr. LXX 4.4 ). katerg-a^si/a, h(, working up, freq. of food, by digestion or by chewing, Arist. 675b5 , 931a32 , etc.; h( tou= puro\s k. stewing, boiling, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2.59b : generally, production, xumw=n (in the body) Hp. 9 ; koilwma/twn Epicur. 1p.9U. (pl.); si/tou Phld. pp.51,55 J. ; working or manufacture, e)lai/ou Thphr. 1.19.4 ; cultivation of land, ib. 1.16.6 (pl.), 3.20.1 , 61 (b). 129 (ii B.C.), etc.; karpw=n D.S. 1.14 ; of mines, Str. 3.2.10 ; cu/lwn Bito 52.2 ; paradei/gmatos LXX 28.19 ; tugxa/nein katergasi/as a)f' h(li/ou, of vapour, D.L. 7.153 ; complction, k. lamba/nein Thphr. 1.12.2 . kate/rg-asma, atos, to/, work, achievement, Aq. 45(46).9 , 8.22 . katerg-aste/on, one must promote digestion, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.90 ; one must combat, counteract, of poison, Dsc. katerg-astiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for accomplishing, effective, du/namis Thphr. 1.8.4 . likely to wear out, consume, Hp. 472 ; of fire, Vett.Val. 345.18 ( Comp. ). katergola^be/w, exact tribute, Phld. 1.224 S. ka/tergos, on, worked, cultivated, xw/ra Thphr. 5.14.5 . ka/tergon, to/ , wages, PHib. 1.119 (iii B.C.), 45.8 (iii B.C.), 472.6 (iii B.C.), etc.; labour-costs, to\ ei)s th\n pli/nqon k. geino/menon 4.365.4 (iii B.C.), cf. 1.50 (iii B.C.); ei)s k. th=s skhnh=s for the service of the tabernacle, LXX 30.16 ; ei)s pa/nta ta\ k. au)th=s ib. 35.21 . kate/reai: ka/qisai (Paph.), Hsch. katere/qw, irritate, provoke, in Pass. , Hsch. katerei/dw, intr., swoop down, of a storm, D.Chr. 74.7 . katerei/kw, bruise, grind, ka/xrus kathrigme/nai Demon 22 : metaph., qumo\n katerei=cai crush, subdue, Ar. 649 :—Med . . rend one's garments, in token of sorrow, ki/qwnas Sapph. 62 , cf. Hdt. 3.66 , A. 538 (anap.). katereip-o/w, = sq., in pf. part. Pass. , D.S. 32.14 , Hld. 9.5 , Porph. 12 , katerei/p-w, throw or cast down, *)/ilion katerei=yai Pi. 8.33 ; kata\ ga/r min e)rei/pei pu=r Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140 ; seismoi\ kath/reiyan polu\ th=s katoiki/as Str. 6.1.6 , cf. Max.Tyr. 1.3 : metaph., k. tina/ ruin, corrupt him, Plu. 6 :— Pass. , fall in ruins, of Troy, E. 477 (lyr.); [ to\ tei=xos] katerh/reipto Hdn. 8.2.4 codd.; katerhreimme/na 5(1).538.22 (Sparta); kathrimme/na ib. 12(5).1097.11 (Ceos, ii A.D.), 12(3).324.17 (Thera, ii A.D.). intr. in aor. 2, fall down, fall prostrate, [ u(po\ potamou=] e)/rga kath/ripe ka/l' ai)zhw=n Il. 5.92 ; k. e)s me/lan u(/dwr Theoc. 13.49 : pf., tei=xos me\n ga\r dh\ katerh/ripen Il. 14.55 . katerei/p-wsis, ews, h(, overthrow, Suid. (-ri/p- codd.). katereu/gomai, aor. 2 -h/ru^gon, belch over or upon, qermo/n ti/ tinos Ar. 1151 . katereu/qw, make all red, kata\ d' ai(/mati po/nton e)r. Opp. 2.612 . katereuna/w, lay bare, uncover, to\n *(hsau= LXX 29(49).10 (-eraun-, v.l. kate/sura); katereuna=| , = dīrīmat, Gloss. katere/fw, cover over, roof, ta\s skhna\s klh/masin Plu. 9 ; a)llh/lous toi=s qureoi=s Id. 49 :— Med. , roof over for onesclf or what is one's own, kathre/yasqe kera/mw| to\ nw=ton Ar. 1294 ; w(s o(/te tis kera/mw| katere/yetai e(rki/on a)nh/r A.R. 2.1073 . katere/w, Att. katerw=, serving as fut. of aor. katei=pon: pf. katei/rhka: — speak against, accuse, tinos X. 1.4.8 ; tino\s pro/s tina Pl. 595b ; tino\s e)nanti/on tino/s Id. 125a . c. acc., denounce, tina\ pro/s tina Hdt. 3.71 : abs., katerw= *)aqhnai/oisi 12.39.25 . declare, po/qen . . Pi. 6.129 ; tell plainly, k. e)n tw=| kei=tai xw/rw| h( parakataqh/kh Hdt. 5.92 . h/; katerw= pro\s u(ma=s e)leuqe/rws ta)lhqh= Ar. 518 , cf. E. 1106 (anap.); k. tou)/nom' o(/ ti pot' e)sti/ soi Ar. 189 :— Pass. , kateirh/setai shall be declared, Hdt. 6.69 . katerhmo/w, strip entirely off, ta\ ptera/ Aesop. 6 . katerh/ri^pe, v. katerei/pw . katerhtu/w, fut. -u/sw [u_] S. 1416 (anap.):— hold back, detain, katerh/tuon e)n mega/roisi Il. 9.465 , Od. 9.31 ; fwnh=| . . katerh/tue 19.545 ; katerhtu/swn o(do/n S.l.c.; k. au)dh/n, qumo/n, Orph. 1170 , 1177 . kateri_qeu/omai, overcome by intrigue, Plb. 173 (dub.). kat-erikto/s or kat-ereikto/s, h/, o/n, bruised, ground, of pulse, Ar. 505 , cf. Phryn. p.14B. , 387.15 . kate/rnhs, es, with luxuriant branches, Orph. 918 . kateruqr-ai/nomai, turn red, Dsc. 5.79 . kateruqr-ia/w, blush deeply, Hld. 10.18 . kateru_k-a/nw [a^], lengthd. form of kateru/kw, mh/ m' e)qe/lont' i)e/nai kateru/kane Il. 24.218 . kateru_k-tiko/s, h/, o/n, restraining, inhibiting, PMag. Lond. 121.450 . kateru_/k-w, hold back, detain, ma/la dh/ se kai\ e)ssu/menon kateru/kw Il. 6.518 ; k. kai\ e)/sxeqen i(eme/nw per Od. 4.284 , cf. 1.315 , 15.73 ; mhde/na . . a)e/konta me/nein kate/ruke Thgn. 467 : rare in Att. , tw=n a)gaqw=n oi(/wn a)poklei/eis kai\ kateru/keis Ar. 601 :— Pass. , kateru/ketai eu)re/i+ po/ntw| Od. 1.197 , 4.498 . kateru/w, Ion. kateru_k-eiru/w, draw, haul down, freq. in Od. of ships, th/n ge [sxedi/hn] katei/rusen ei)s a(/la di=an 5.261 :— Pass. , nhu=s te katei/rustai 8.151 , etc.; so kateiru/santes e)s *salami=na ta\ nauh/gia Hdt. 8.96 ; also k. ou)/qata mo/sxou to draw or milk them, Nic. 552 ; to/ca k. draw a bow, 9.16 ( Mel. ):— Med. , ka\d d' a)/ra lai=fos e)russa/menoi unfurling, A.R. 2.931 . kate/rxomai, fut. kateleu/somai Od. 1.303 , Hdt. 5.125 , Arr. 6.12.3 (but in good Att. ka/teimi, as also kath/|ein is always used for the impf.): aor. kath/lu^qon or kath=lqon, inf. katelqei=n; Dor. subj. kate/nqh| 1927.165 (Cyrene); Arc. part. katenqw/n, pf. part. kathnqhkw/s, v. kaqe/rpw 11 : pf. katelh/luqa 675.24 (ii B.C.):—go down, *ou)lu/mpoio kath/lqomen Il. 20.125 , etc.; tin' a)qana/twn e)c ou)ranou= a)stero/entos . . katelqe/men 6.109 ; go down to the grave, k. *)/ai+dos ei)/sw, *)/ai+do/sde, ib. 284 , 7.330 ; ei)s *(/aidou E. 1101 , etc.: rarely c. acc., ti/s . . sko/tou pu/las e)/tlh katelqei=n; Ar. 149.2 (parod.); from high land to the coast, e)pi\ nh=a qoh\n kateleu/somai Od. 1.303 ; from country to town, 11.188 ; down the Nile, ei)s *)aleca/ndreian 3.80 (iii B.C.), etc. of things, katerxome/nhs u(po\ pe/trhs by the descending rock, Od. 9.484 , 541 ; of a river, kate/rxetai o( *nei=los plhqu/wn comes down in flood, Hdt. 2.19 ; katelqo/ntos ai)fnidi/ou tou= r(eu/matos Th. 4.75 . k. ei)s to\n a)gw=na, Lat. descendere in certamen, S.E. 7.324 . c. acc., come to a place, u(me/teron dw= Od. 24.115 ; a)fqoni/a katelh/luqe th\n po/lin Lyd. 3.76 . of property, pass to, 42.28 (i/ii A.D.), 1704.5 (iii A.D.). come back, return, esp. come back from exile, Hdt. 4.4 , al., A. 1647 , 3 , 462 , S. 601 , Ar. 1165 , 1167 , Pl. 21a , 90.20 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), etc.; fuga\s katelqw/n S. 200 ; o(\s a)\n kate/lqh| th/nde gh=n E. 39 : in pass. sense, u(p' o)ligarxi/as katelqei=n to be brought back by . . , Th. 8.68 ; cf. ka/teimi 11 , kaqe/rpw 11 . ka)te/rwta^, Aeol. crasis for kai\ a)te/rwta (eterwta cod. A.D. 194.5 ), = kai\ a)/llote , Sapph. 1.5 , Hsch. s.v. ka)te/rwta . katesqi/w, poet. and later kateru_k-e/sqw 4.240 ( Phil. ), 12.40 , 2.14 ( Pass. , 1.5 , 46.279 (iv A.D.)): fut. kate/domai Il. 22.89 , Od. 21.363 , Ar. 588 : aor. kate/fagon (v. katafagei=n): pf. katedh/doka Id. 838 , 386 , etc.; part. kata\ . . e)dhdw/s Il. 17.542 :— Pass. , pf. katedh/desmai Pl. 11o e, Antiph. 161.3 : aor. kathde/sqhn Pl.Com. 35 :—eat up, devour, in Hom. freq. of animals of prey, le/wn kata\ tau=ron e)dhdw/s Il. 17.542 ; of a serpent, [ neossou\s] kath/sqie 2.314 , cf. Od. 12.256 ; of a dolphin, katesqi/ei o(/n ke la/bh|sin Il. 21.24 ; also of men, oi(\ kata\ bou=s . . h)/sqion Od. 1.8 ; tou\s gone/as Hdt. 3.38 , cf. 8.115 , E. 341 ; [ turo\n] au)toi=s toi=s tala/rois k. Ar. 560 ; katedhdo/kasi ta\ la/xan' Alex. 15.12 : c. gen. partit., k. pollw=n poulu/pwn Amips. 6 . eat up, devour one's substance, ta\ koina/, ta\ patrw=|a, Ar. 258 , Antiph. 239 ; ta\ o)/nta D. 38.27 ; patrw/|an ou)si/an Anaxipp. 1.32 . corrode, [ r(eu/mata] k. gna/qous Hp. 19 ; li/qoi katedhdesme/noi u(po\ shpedo/nos Pl.l.c., cf. 1.5 ( Pass. ); of the wind, k. ta\ a)/nqh Thphr. 2.7.5 :— Pass. , to be gnawed, ib. 5.17.7 . bite, tou= palaistou= to\ ou)=s Philostr. 1.6 . k. e(auto/n, metaph., of remorse, Lib. 29.32 , 256 . kate/sklhka, v. kataske/llomai . kateskoliwme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. as if from *kataskolio/w, crookedly, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.1 . katespeusme/nws, Adv., (kataspeu/dw) hastily, Dsc. , Plu. 2.522d . katespoudasme/nws, Adv., (kataspouda/zomai) earnestly, Procop. 2.21 . katestramme/nws, Adv., (katastre/fw) reversely, Placit. 5.14.2 . katestra/fato, v. katastre/fw . kate/sxeqon, v. kate/xw . ka/teugma, atos, to/, always in pl., vows, A. 218 , 1021 . imprecations, curses, Id. 709 , E. 1170 . symbols of prayer, S. 920 . kateu-daimoni/zw, strengthd. for eu)daim-, J. 1.33.8 . kateu-doke/w, to be well content with, tini Plb. 21.33.2 . kateu-doki^me/w, surpass in reputation, tinos D.S. 33.1 . kateu/dw, for kaqeu/o=w, barbarism in Ar. 1193 . kateu-ergete/w, strengthd.for eu)erg-, Tz. 10.811 ( Pass. ). kateu-hmere/w, to be influential, kateuhmerhkw\s par' u(mi=n Aeschin. 2.89 . kateu-qikte/w, hit exactly, th=| plhgh=| LXX 14.43 . kateuqu/, Adv. straight forward, to\ k. o(ra=n X. 5.5 , cf. Luc. 11 ; th\n k. e)/rxesqai Paus. 2.11.3 : c. gen., k.tino/s Plu. 2.3b ; on the same side (cf. i)qu/s) , o( k. di/dumos Ruf. (?) ap. Paul.Aeg. 3.45 . (Better written kat' eu)qu/.) kateuqun-thri/a, h(, carpenter's line, Sch. Il. 15.410 , 740.42 . kateuqu/n-w, poet. impf. kateuqu/neskon 4.507b (Pergam.):—make or keep straight, th\n pth=sin Arist. 710a2 ; nau=n tw=| phdali/w| D.Chr. 13.18 ; bioth=s oi)/aka kateuqu/neskes e)n oi)/kw| l.c.:— Pass. , ai( periforai\ kateuquno/menai Pl. 44b . guide, direct, ta\s fu/seis Id. 809a ; tina\ ei)s to\n au(tou= dro/mon ib. 847a ; [ to\n e)le/fanta] tw=| drepa/nw| Arist. 610a28 ; [nau=n] Id. 11 ; k. ta\s pra/ceis o( qeo/s Aristeas 18 ; ta\ paro/nta pro\s to\ te/los Plu. 42 ; pro\s ta\ belti/ona tou\s ne/ous Id. 2.20d ; th\n yuxh/n ib. 780b ; to\n lo/gon pro/s ti Gal. 17(2).362 . k. tino/s demand an account from one, condemn, Pl. 945a , cf. 22.1183.10 (prob.), Poll. 8.22 . intr., make straight towards, kateu/qunan ai( bo/es e)n th=| o(dw=| ei)s o(do\n *baiqsa/mus LXX 6.12 ; k. th=| pth/sei o)/rqion e)pi\ tou\s polemi/ous Plu. 33 . prosper, LXX 29.18 : c. gen., succeed in doing . . , ou) kateu/qune tou= lalh=sai ou(/tws ib. 12.6 . oi( -euqu/nontes the righteous, ib. 15.8 . kateu-kaire/w, find a good opportunily, Plb. 12.4.13 . kateu-khle/w, calm, quiet, A.R. 4.1059 . kateuk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, entreating. Adv. -kw=s Sch. S. 831 (s.v.l.). kateuk-to/s, h/, o/n, vowed, Hsch. kateu-loge/w, strengthd. for eu)loge/w, Plu. 2.66a , LXX 11.1 . kateu-ma^ri/zw, strengthd. for eu)mari/zw, Hsch. , Suid. , Phot. kateu-megeqe/w, = katadunasteu/w , Hsch. kateun-a/zw, aor. -hu/na^sa (v. infr.), put to bed, lull to sleep, *(/alion, o(\n ai)o/la nu\c . . ti/ktei kateuna/zei te S. 95 (lyr.); of death, me dai/mwn kateuna/zei Id. 833 (lyr.); e)kto\s au)to\n ta/cewn kathu/nasen assigned him quarters outside the army, E. 614 : metaph., quiet, calm, po/nton A.R. 1.1155 (tm.); qhro\s e)rwh/n Opp. 3.374 (tm.); mo/xqwn ou)d' *)ai/dhs me kateu/nasen gave me no rest from . . , 7.278 ( Arch. Byz.); [ki/nhma] Hierocl. 24p.474M. :— Pass. , lie down to sleep, e)n trhtoi=si kateu/nasqen lexe/essin Il. 3.448 ; to be quieted, e)/rws dokw=n kateuna/sqai logismoi=s Plu. 36 . kateun-asmo/s, o(, lulling to sleep, Id. 2.378f (pl.). kateun-asth/r, h=ros, o(, chamberlain, Agath. 1.19 (pl.). kateun-asth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Plu. 40 , 17 , Them. 10.138a , etc.: metaph., of Hermes, Plu. 2.758b . generally, servant, ib. 945d . kateun-astiko/s, h/, o/n, lulling to sleep, boh=s Eust. 1424.6 ; k. lo/gos, poi/hma, epithalamium, Men.Rh. p.405S. kateun-a/stria, h(, female chamberlain, Eust. 1943.58 . kateun-a/w, = kateuna/zw, a)/llon me/n ken e)/gwge qew=n . . r(ei=a kateunh/saimi Il. 14.245 , cf. 248 : metaph., of stanching blood, ai(ma/da . . h)pi/oisi fu/llois kateuna_/seien S. 699 (lyr.):— Pass. , to\n me\n e)ph\n . . kateunhqe/nta i)/dhsqe Od. 4.414 , cf. 421 . kateu/n-hsis, ews, h(, putting to rest, a)ne/mwn Iamb. 28.135 (pl.). kateun-h/teira, h(, she who lulls, kudoimou= Nonn. 33.225 . kateuod-o/w, = eu)ode/w , LXX 18.5 cod.A:—also in Pass. , ib. 17.23 , 11 . bring prosperity, h(mi=n LXX 67(68).20 . kateuo/d-wsis, ews, h(, good success, Gloss. kateu-orke/w, swear right solemnly, an exaggerated word used by Gorgias, Arist. 1406a1 . kateu-pa^qe/w, waste in dissipation, in Pass. , Phryn. p.80B. kateu-poie/w, do much good to, tou\s fi/lous Tz. 3.638 . kateu-pore/w, to be sufficiently provided, toi=s bohqh/masi D.S. 17.45 . kateuru/nw, widen, tou\s po/rous 482.10 :— Pass. , Hsch. kateu-stoxe/w, strengthd. for eu)stoxe/w, to be quite successful, e)n pa=sin D.S. 2.5 : abs., Plu. 19 . kateu-teli/zw, strengthd. for eu)teli/zw, Id. 2.1097c , Sch. E. 414 . kateu-tone/w, strengthd. for eu)tone/w, have the power to . . , c. inf., Hp. 17 . abs., to be finely tempered, Ph. 71.24 . kateu-trepi/zw, put in order, Ar. 510 , X. 8.6.16 . kateu-tu^xe/w, to be quite successful, prosper, Arist. 1229a 19 (cj. ib. 1247b31 ), Phld. 1.132 S. ; ta\ plei=sta Plu. 18 :—also in Pass. , tou/twn kateutuxhqe/ntwn D.S. 20.46 . kateu-fhme/w, applaud, extol, tina LXX 7.13 , Plu. 4 , 9 , 430.12 (Egypt): abs., to\ -fhmou=n Plu. 2.487b ; peri\ ta=s i)di/as patri/dos polla\ kateufa/mhke 234.18 (Delph., iii B.C.):— Pass. , D.H. 3.18 :—also kateu-fhmi/zw, Hsch. s.v. *trauso/s . kateu-frai/nw, strengthd. for eu)frai/nw, tina Luc. 1 . kateu-xeiri/zw, gloss on kateumaoi/zw , Phot. , Suid. kat-euxh/, h(, prayer, vow, A. 477 (anap.), Plu. 24 (pl.); k. kai\ spondai/ 309.7 (Teos, ii B.C.), cf. 589.7 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.). kat-eu/xomai, fut. -eu/comai E. 1186 :— pray earnestly, c. inf., toi=si *pe/rsh|si kateu/xetai eu)= gi/nesqai Hdt. 1.132 ; ti/ soi kateu/ch| ta)gaqo/n (sc. gene/sqai); E.l.c. c.acc. et inf., A. 139 , 922 (lyr.), S. 1575 (lyr.); k. tini/ pray to one, A. 88 , E. 1105 ; k. th=| qew=| a)pa/cein Ath. 13.573e ; k. tina/ c. inf., entreat a person to . . , Theoc. 2.71 . abs., make a prayer or vow, Hdt. 2.40 , 4.172 , A. 1250 , S. 764 , etc. c. gen., pray over, tw=n i(erw=n 7.235.25 (Oropus, iv B.C.). in bad sense, c. gen. pers., pray against one, imprecate curses on one, tinw=n pro\s to\n qeo/n Pl. 393a : c. acc. rei, oi(/as a)ra=tai kai\ k. tu/xas A. 633 , cf. S. 392 ; polla\ kai\ deina\ kaq' au(tw=n Plu. 12 . c. acc. et inf., to\n dedrako/ta kakw=s . . e)ktri=yai bi/on S. 246 ; k. tei=sai tou\s *)axaiou\s ta\ a(\ da/krua Pl. 394a . abs., mhde\n kateu/xou E. 536 , cf. Pl. 934e . boast, c. fut. inf., Theoc. 1.97 . kateuwxe/omai, feast and make merry on, e(yh/santes ta\ kre/a kateuwxe/ontai Hdt. 1.216 , cf. 3.99 , Str. 3.3.7 ; bou=n Plu. 2.363c . later in Act. , feast, entertain, tina J. 11.6.1 :— Pass. , ib. 6.1.3 , al. katef-a/llomai, leap down against, e)c i(/ppwn katepa/lmenos a)nti/os e)/sth Il. 11.94 (where Sch.A read kat-ap-a/lmenos); swoop down upon, ku=ma . . nho\s u(pe\r pa/shs katepa/lmenon A.R. 2.583 , cf. Opp. 3.120 ; kate/palto leapt upon him, Tryph. 478 ; leapt down, ou)rano/qen Nonn. 48.614 ; cf. katapa/llomai, katapa/lmenos, katapalto/s. katefqo/s, o/n, boiled, Philum. ap. Aët. 9.12 . katefi/stamai, rise up against, in aor. Act. , katepe/sthsan tw=| *pau/lw| 18.12 . katexqrai/nw, hate inveterately, tina Jul. 5.171b . katexma/zw, hold fast, keep back, Hsch. katexome/nion, to/, = kw/neion , Ps. - Dsc. 4.78 . kate/xw, fut. kaqe/cw (of duration) Il. 18.332 , katasxh/sw (of momentary action) Hdt. 5.72 , Th. 4.42 : aor. kate/sxon, poet. kate/sxeqon Hes. 575 , S. 754 ; Ep. 3 sg. ka/sxeqe Il. 11.702 , Aeol. kate/sk [eqe ] Alc. la. 12 ; imper. kata/sxes E. 555 (lyr.), later kata/sxe Philostr. 38 (v.l.), 97.404 ; late aor. kate/sxa 54.22 (iv A.D.). trans., hold fast, kalu/ptrhn xei/ressi Hes. 575 . hold back, withhold, ei)/ me bi/h| a)e/konta kaqe/cei Il. 15.186 , cf. 11.702 , Od. 15.200 ; e)n kolew=| ci/fos Pi. 10.6 : check, restrain, bridle, e(wuto/n Hdt. 6.129 , cf. Pl. 162c , Men. 112 ; [gunai=ke] A. 190 ; i(ppiko\n dro/mon S. 754 ; da/kru A. 204 (lyr.); o)rgh/n, qumo/n, u(/brin, etc., S. 1011 , 874 , E. 555 (lyr.), etc.; du/nasin S. 605 (lyr.); th\n dia/noian Th. 1.130 ; k. th\n a)gwgh/n put it off, Id. 6.29 ; k. to\ plh=qos e)leuqe/rws, i)sxu/i+, Id. 2.65 , 3.62 ; k. tina\ pole/mw| Id. 1.103 ; ta\ da/krua Pl. 117d , al.; to\n ge/lwta X. 2.2.5 , Pl. 184a , Thphr. 2.4 ; ou)=ron hold in, Gal. 8.407 (but -o/mena [ou)=ra] as a disease, Hp. 1.59 , cf. Gal. 16.639 ); e(auto\n kate/xei mh\ e)piphda=n restrains himself from . . , Pl. 254a :— Pass. , to be held down, glw=ssa katei/xeto Hp. 5.50 ; e)piqumi/as -ome/nas Pl. 554c ; to be bound, o(rki/oisi mega/loisi Hdt. 1.29 ; u(posxe/sei 2.97.17 (ii A.D.); toi=s tinwn o)feilh/masin 117.13 (iii A.D.); of a nation, to be kept under (by tyrants), Hdt. 1.59 . detain, k. [au)tou\s] e)niauto/n Id. 6.128 , cf. 8.57 , Th. 8.100 ; k. [au)tou\s] w(/ste mh\ a)pie/nai X. 2.6.11 :— Pass. , to be detained, stay, Hdt. 8.117 , S. 249 ; peri\ *krh/thn Th. 2.86 , etc. in imprecations, inhibit (cf. katade/w (A) 111 ), 50.11 (iv B.C.), 1.2077 ; *manh=n katadw= kai\ kate/xw 109 . place under arrest, PFlor. 61.60 (i A.D.), etc. keep an oath, o(/rkon 526.39 (Itanos, iii B.C.). c.gen., gain possession of, be master of, tw=n e)pisthmw=n mh\ pa/nu k. Arist. 9a6 ; th=s o)rgh=s Philem. 185 codd. Stob. ; th=s parapotami/as bi/a| kate/sxon D.S. 12.82 , cf. Plb. 14.1.9 ; th=s *)asi/as e)qnw=n App. 9 ; control, tinwn LXX 6.27 ; e(autw=n Erot.s.v. propeth/s; mhke/ti kate/xwn e(autou= Hdn. 1.15.1 , cf. 1.7.3 ; cling to, tw=n kera/twn tou= qusiasthri/ou LXX 1.51 . possess, occupy, esp.of rulers, A. 732 (lyr.), E. 81 (anap.); sw/|zein a(/per a(\n a(/pac kata/sxwsi whatever they have got, Isoc. 12.242 ; esp. of property. enjoy possession of, PTeb. 5.47 (ii B.C.), etc. (but also, sequestrate, PLille 3.16 ( Pass. , iii B.C.), etc.); w(s mhde\n e)/xontes kai\ pa/nta kate/xontes 6.10 . dwell in, occupy, *)olu/mpou ai)/glan S. 609 (lyr.); esp. of tutelary gods, *parnasi/an o(\s k. pe/tran, of Dionysus, Ar. 603 (lyr.), cf. X. 2.1.1 , 662.10 (Delos, ii B.C.), Luc. 10 ; of a place, me/son o)mfalo\n ga=s *foi/bou k. do/mos E. 223 (lyr.); of the dead. qh/kas *)ilia/dos ga=s . . kate/xousi occupy, A. 454 (lyr.), cf. S. 1167 (anap.). of sound, fill, oi( d' a)lalhtw=| pa=n pedi/on kate/xousi Il. 16.79 ; k. strato/pedon dusfhmi/ais fill it with his grievous cries, S. 10 ; oi)mwgh\ . . katei=xe pelagi/an a(/la A. 427 , cf. E. 1133 (lyr.):— Pass. , oi)=kos klauqmw=| katei/xeto Hdt. 1.111 . panda/kruton biota\n k. continue to live a life . . , S. 690 (lyr.). to be spread over, cover, nu\c . . dnoferh\ ka/tex' ou)rano/n Od. 13.269 ; h(me/ra pa=san kate/sxe gai=an A. 387 , cf. Ar. 572 (lyr.); ti/nes au)= po/nton kate/xous' au)=rai; Cratin. 138 ; o)smh\ . . kata\ pa=n e)/xei dw= Hermipp. 82.9 :— Pass. , selh/nh . . katei/xeto . . nefe/essin Od. 9.145 , cf. Il. 17.368 , 644 :— Med. , Ep. aor., kate/sxeto xersi\ pro/swpa Od. 19.361 ; katasxome/nh e(anw=| having covered her face, Il. 3.419 . of the grave, confine, cover, tou\s d' h)/dh ka/texen fusi/zoos ai)=a 3.243 , cf. Od. 11.301 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.67 ; as a threat, pa/ros tina\ gai=a kaqe/cei sooner shall earth cover many a one, Il. 16.629 , cf. Od. 13.427 , etc. of circumstances, etc., hold fast, have one in their power, min kata\ gh=ras e)/xei xei=ra/s te po/das te Od. 11.497 ; o(\n qa/natos dakruo/eis kaqe/xei (sic) 12.987 ; e)xqra\ *fa/larin k. fa/tis Pi. 1.96 ; tina\ . . la/qa k. Id. 8.24 ; [ fqora\] k. to\n so\n do/mon S. 370 ; tu/xh, po/lemos k. tina/, Pl. 304c , 317a ; k. ki/ndunos *sikeli/an ib. 355d ; sune/bh loimw/dh no/son katasxei=n th\n *)itali/an Hdn. 1.12.1 :— Pass. , u(po\ mega/lhs a)na/gkhs katexo/menoi Pl. 858a : rarely in good sense, o( d' o)/lbios, o(\n fa=mai kate/xont' a)gaqai/ Pi. 7.10 ; mega/lai k. tu/xai ge/nos o)rni/qwn Ar. 1726 (lyr.); eu)moiri/as -exou/shs to\n bi/on Hdn. 2.5.1 . of circumstances, etc., prevail, prevail among, engage, a)/lla tw=n katexo/ntwn prhgma/twn xalepw/tera Hdt. 6.40 , cf. 1.65 ; mega/loi qo/ruboi kate/xous' h(ma=s murmurs are rife among us, S. 142 (anap.); fh/mhs a)qro/as -sxou/shs to\ *(ellhniko/n a sudden rumour having overspread Greece, Philostr. 8.15 . seize, occupy, in right of conquest, to\ *kadmei/wn pe/don dub. in S. 381 ; esp. in histor. writers, -sxh/sein [th\n a)kro/polin] Hdt. 5.72 ; ta\ prh/gmata Id. 3.143 ; ta\ e)xura/ X. 3.1.27 ; ta\ ku/klw| th=s *)attikh=s a(rmostai=s D. 18.96 ; frourai=s ta\s po/leis Plu. 2.177d . achieve, effect an object, Isoc. 2.25 ; pra=cin Arist. 1312a33 . master, understand, ou) kate/xw ti/ bou/lei fra/zein Pl. 26c , cf. 72d , Ceb. 34 ; peri\ fu/sews k. pa/ntas tou\s lo/gous Sosip. 1.17 , cf. 33 ; k. nou=n sti/xwn grasp the sense of . . , Puchstein p.9 . keep in mind, remember, xrh/simon kai\ tou=to katasxei=n to\ stoixei=on Epicur. 1p.10U. , cf. Thphr. 26.2 , Men. 109 ; k. tina\ o)yofa/gon Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 1.5e ; k. o(/ti, dio/ti, 60.10 (iii B.C.), Phld. 1251.15 :— Pass. , Epicur. 1p.31U. possess, of a god, ei) qeo/s e)stin o( sa\s kate/xwn fre/nas 52.12 ; toiou=tos e)/rws katei=xe th\n a)/nqrwpon she was so infatuated, Plu. 23 ; of an actor, k. to\ qe/atron held the audience spellbound, Plu. 29 (but, kept the audience waiting, Phoc. 19 ); of poets, mu/qois [tou\s a)kou/ontas] k. Luc. 39 ( v.l. kathxou=si ):—mostly in Pass. , of persons, to be possessed, inspired, Pl. 533e ; e)c *(omh/rou ib. 536b ; e)k qew=n X. 1.10 ; ka/rw| Phld. 1.18 ; to\ qe/atron katei/xeto the audience was spellbound, Eun. p.247 D. ; of hydrophobia patients, Philum. 4.11 ; of a lover, tw=| au)tw=| qew=| (sc. *)/erwti) kate/sxhmai Luc. 19.1 :—also in aor. Med. , Pl. 244e . follow close upon, press hard, X. 1.4.22 (dub.l.), 6.22 :— Pass. , ib. 9.20 . bring a ship to land, Hdt. 6.101 , 7.59 , Plu. 2.162a . intr., (sc. e(auto/n) control oneself, S. 782 ; ou)ke/ti kaqe/cw Men. 394 ; ei)=pen ou)=n mh\ katasxw/n Plu. 15 ; ou) kate/sxen App. 3.43 : c. inf., k. to\ mh\ dakru/ein Pl. 117c . stop, cease, of the wind, Ar. 944 (lyr.). come from the high sea to shore, put in (v. supr. IV), nhi/+ *qoriko/nde 126 ; th=s *magnhsi/hs xw/rhs e)s to\n ai)gialo/n Hdt. 7.188 , cf. 6.101 , Plb. 1.25.7 , Plu. 21 ; ti/nes pot' e)s gh=n th/nde . . kate/sxete; S. 221 , cf. 270 , E. 83 (lyr.), Antipho 5.21 , etc.: c. acc. loci, E. 1206 , 223 ; of a journey by land, rest, proce/nwn d' e)/n tou kate/sxes; Id. 551 , cf. Plb. 5.71.2 : metaph., eu)= katasxh/sei shall come safe to land, S. 503 (lyr.). prevail, o( lo/gos k. the report prevails, Th. 1.10 ; klhdw\n e)n a(pa/sh| th=| po/lei katei=xen And. 1.130 ; seismw=n -exo/ntwn Th. 3.89 ; o( bore/as katei=xen Arist. 345a1 , cf. 360b33 , Thphr. 1.5.1 . gain the upper hand, para/ tini Thgn. 262 ; gain one's purpose, Lys. 3.42 ; o( de\ katei=xe th=| boh=| Ar. 434 ; nomi/zontes r(a|di/ws katasxh/sein Arist. 1307b10 . Med. , keep back for oneself, embezzle, [ta\ xrh/mata] Hdt. 7.164 . cover oneself, v. supr. A. 11.4 . hold, contain, Plb. 9.26a . 7 . aor. Med. , = kate/xw B. 2 , Od. 3.284 . in pass. sense, teai=s r(ipai=si katasxo/menos subdued, Pi. 1.10 ; kardi/an kate/sxeto e)/rwti was seized with, possessed by, E. 27 ; v. supr. A. 11.10 . kath-bole/w, swoon, Nic. 194 , 458 . kath-bolh/, h(, = to\ e)piba/llon , E. 614 , 750 . = katabolh/ 111 , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.11c , Pl. 372e (cf. Sch.), Hsch. , Phot. = qusi/a, teleth/, ta\ nomizo/mena , Hsch. kathga/qeos [ga^], on , strengthd. for h)g-, epith. of Zeus, Antioch. Astr.in 1.109 . kathggeiwme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , (kataggeio/omai) by means of blood-vessels, Sor. 1.73 . kathgor-e/w, speak against, esp. before judges, accuse, opp. a)pologe/omai, c. gen., Hdt. 2.113 , 8.60 , Lys. 14.21 , Ar. 1073 , etc.; th=s po/lews Pl. 244e : less freq. kata/ tinos X. 1.7.9 ; k. tino\s pro\s th\n po/lin denounce him publicly, Pl. 2c ; kathgo/reis [au)tw=n] w(s le/goien you accused them of saying, D. 21.134 , cf. X. 7.1.38 ; k. tino\s o(/ti . . ib. 1.7.17 ; tw=n i(ppe/wn e)lqw\n pro\s u(ma=s ei)s th\n e)kklhsi/an kathgo/rei D. 21.197 ; th=s e)mh=s [tu/xhs] kathgorei=s Id. 18.266 , cf. Isoc. 3.4 . k. ti/ tinos bring as a charge against a person, accuse him of it, dei/n' e)/ph mou S. 514 , cf. E. 28 , etc.; tw=n a)/llwn mwri/an X. 1.3.4 ; o(\s e)mou= *filippismo\n kathgorei= D. 18.294 ; k. ti kata/ tinos Hyp. 23 ; tino\s peri/ tinos And. 1.110 , Th. 8.85 : c. inf., k. tino\s paqei=n ti Pl. 482c : c. dupl. gen., parano/mwn k. tino/s D. 21.5 . c. acc. rei only, allege in accusation, Hdt. 2.113 ; mwri/an e)mh/n E. 418 ; th\n ponhri/an tw=n gone/wn Pl. 346a ; ta\ gegono/ta k. Antipho 1.10 , cf. Ar. 932 , 996 (lyr.), Lys. 13.31 , D. 19.9 :— Pass. , to be brought as an accusation against, kathgorei=to tou)pi/klhma tou=to/ mou; S. 529 ; a)diki/a pollh\ k. au)tou= Th. 1.95 ; ta\ prw=ta/ mou yeudh= -hme/na the first false charges brought against me, Pl. 18a , cf. Lys. 16.9 ; ta\ -hqe/nta Antipho 5.85 , And. 1.24 ; ta)dikh/maq' a(\ kathgorei=tai D. 21.136 : impers., folld. by inf., sfe/wn . . kathgo/rhto mhdi/zein a charge had been brought against them that . . , Hdt. 7.205 ; kathgorei=to/ tinos w(s barbari/zoi X. 5.2.35 ; kathgoroume/nou d' au)tou=, o(/ti . . a charge being brought against him, that . . , ib. 3.5.25 . rarely in Pass. , of the person, to be accused, oi( kathgorou/menoi And. 1.7 , cf. Luc. 38 (s.v.l.). abs., to be an accuser, appear as prosecutor, Ar. 840 , 842 , 917 , Pl. 18e , etc. signify, indicate, prove, c.acc.rei, [ to\ nearo\n] k. th\n o)ligoeti/an X. 1.4.3 , cf. Plu. 2.695d , Adam. 1.5 ,al.; a)sqe/neian ma=llon h)\ du/namin Plot. 4.6.3 ; display, oi( pollh\n -ou=ntes a)peirokali/an Luc. 21 : c. gen. pers., eu)= ga\r fronou=ntos o)/mma sou= kathgorei= A. 271 , cf. E. 690 , S. 907 , etc.; w)ku/thta k. tou= kuno/s Philostr. 2.26 . folld. by relat., declare, assert, au)to\ kathgore/ei to\ ou)/noma w(s e)/sti *(ellhniko/n Hdt. 3.115 ; k. o(/ti . . Id. 4.189 , Pl. 73b (impers.): abs., make a definite assertion, Id. 208b . in Logic, predicate of a person or thing, ti/ tinos Arist. 3a19 ,al., Epicur. 250 ; kuri/ws, kataxrhstikw=s k., Phld. 5.15 ; e)nanti/ws u(pe\r tw=n au)tw=n Id. p.60 J. : —more freq. in Pass. , to be predicated of . . , tinos Arist. 2a21 , 26b9 , al.; kata/ tinos Id. 2a37 ; kata\ panto\s h)\ mhdeno/s Id. 24a15 : less freq. e)pi/ tinos Id. 998b16 , 999a15 ; so later e)f' e(no\s oi)/ontai qeou= e(ka/teron tw=n o)noma/twn -ei=sqai D.H. 2.48 ; peri/ tinos Arist. 140b37 ; to\ koinh=| -ou/menon e)pi\ pa=sin Id. 179a8 : abs., to\ kathgorou/menon the predicate, opp. to\ u(pokei/menon (the subject), Id. 1b11 , cf. 1043a6 , al.; kathgorei=n kai\ -ei=sqai to be subject and predicate, Id. 47b1 . affirm, opp. a)parne/omai, ib. 41a10 . Adv. kathgoroume/nws categorically, roundly, Phld. p.90 W. kathgo/r-hma, atos, to/, accusation, charge, Gorg. 22 , Pl. 765b , 881e , 7 B 3 (iii B.C.); ta\ tou= tro/pou sou k. D. 18.263 , cf. Din. 1.1 , D.H. 7.64 ; tou=to fwnh=s k. this is the fault of . . , A.D. 27.25 . in Logic, predicate, Arist. 20b32 , 1053b19 , etc.; ou)k eu)/odon to\ a(ploi=n e)sti k. Epicur. 18 . head of predicables, Arist. 1028a33 , 201a1 , Zeno Stoic. 1.25 , etc.; peri\ kathgorhma/twn Sphaer.ib. 140 . sign, indication, o( e)pikekufw\s tra/xhlos mwrou= a)ndro\s k. Polem.Phgn. 36 . kathgor-hsei/w, Desiderat., to be anxious to accuse, Agath. 4.2 . kathgo/r-hsis, ews, h(, predication, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.108 (dub.). kathgor-hte/on, one must accuse, lay the blame on, tw=n pragma/twn Isoc. 3.2 ; au(tou= Pl. 508b . one must assert, w(s . . Id. 167a ; one must predicate, ti kata/ tinos Epicur. 1p.25U. ; tou= e)pe/keina ou)de\ tou=to k. Plot. 3.7.2 . kathgor-hth/s, ou=, o(, accuser, J. 17.5.4 . kathgor-htiko/s, h/, o/n, = kathgoriko/s 1 , Arist. 1421b10 codd. (leg. kathgoriko/n as in 1426b22 , 25 = 1.26.295 , 297 ). kathgor-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, accusation, Hdt. 6.50 , etc.; opp. ai)ti/a (expostulation), Th. 1.69 ; opp. e)/painos, ib. 84 ; opp. a)pologi/a Arist. 1358b11 ; th\n k. poiei=sqai Antipho 6.10 , And. 1.6 ; w(s u(bri/zontos k. e)poiou=nto X. 5.8.1 ; k. e)ge/nonto pollai\ tw=n *)aqhnai/wn charges were made against . . , Id. 2.1.31 ; kathgori/ai kata/ tinos gego/nasin Isoc. 5.147 ; ei) . . e)pi\ toi=s pepragme/nois kathgori/as e)/xw I am liable to accusation, D. 18.240 . in Logic, predication, Arist. 1007a35 , etc.: pl., Id. 84a1 ; esp. affirmative predication, opp. ste/rhsis, Id. 52a15 ; a)/poron e)n k. 2.93 . predicate, Arist. 1004a29 , 1028a28 , al., Epicur. 1p.23U. , etc. more freq., category, head of predicables, Arist. 103b20 (ten), 83b16 , 225b5 (eight), 1068a8 (seven), cf. 1096a29 . kathgor-iko/s, h/, o/n, accusatory, opp. a)pologiko/s, Id. 1426b25 , cf. Erot. ; oi( k. informers, = Lat.delatores, Plu. 8 . Adv. - kw=s, le/gein pro/s tina J. 4 . affirmative, opp. sterhtiko/s, Arist. 26a18 , al. Adv. -kw=s ib. 26b22 . categorical, opp. hypothetical, kathgoriko/n, to/ , statement combining subject and predicate, Stoic. 2.66 ; k. sullogismoi/ S.E. 2.163 , Procl. p.790 S. ; lo/goi S.E. 2.166 , Ammon. 74.1 . Adv. -kw=s, opp. u(poqetikw=s, Gal. 4.609 . kath/gor-os, o(, accuser, Hdt. 3.71 , S. 814 , And. 4.16 , Lys. 7.11 , Pl. 18a (pl.), 12.10 , etc.; dhmo/sios k. public prosecutor, PFlor. 6.6 (iii A.D.); betrayer, fronhma/twn h( glw=ss' a)lhqh\s gi/gnetai k. A. 439 ; a)me/leia/ e)sti safh\s yuxh=s k. kakh=s X. 20.15 ; pneu=ma w(=n kath/goron, . . dro/mois [h( fu/sis] e)kbia=tai kathgore/ein what the respiration reveals, Hp. 12 . kathgor-oume/nws, v. kathgore/w 111.2 . kath/gwr, o(, = kath/goros , 124.25 , v.l. in 12.10 . kathgw/s, v. kata/gnumi . kath/koos, on, (katakou/w) hearing, tw=n ei)/ ti/s e)stin . . kath/koos if any has heard tidings of them, S. 77 ; listening to, k. lo/gwn student of philosophy, Pl. 365b . spy, eavesdropper, kata/skopoi kai\ k. Hdt. 1.100 , D.C. 42.17 . hearkening to, obedient, Hdt. 7.155 , S. 642 ; tinos to another, *mh/dwn, *perse/wn k., Hdt. 1.72 , 143 , al.; ta\ paraqala/ssia . . *perse/wn k. e)poi/ee Id. 5.10 ; k. tou= kosmhtou= 22.1011.20 ; to\ e)piqumhtiko\n k. [tou= lo/gou] Arist. 1102b31 : c. dat., *kroi/sw| k. Hdt. 1.141 , cf. 3.88 ; th=| po/lei k. gene/sqai Pl. 499b . giving ear to, eu)xwlh=|si 6.199 ( Antiphil. ). kathkri_bwme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , (a)kribo/omai) precisely, Gal. 18(2).861 . kath/kw, Ion. for kaqh/kw. kathle/ponta: fronti/das poiou=nta, Hsch. kath=liy, i^fos, h(, variously expld. as ladder, roof-beam, upper story, etc. in Ar. 566 , cf. Sch.ad loc., Poll. 7.123 , Hsch. ; also used by Luc. 8 . kathloge/w, make of small account, neglect, c. acc., Hdt. 1.84 , 144 , 3.121 : c. gen., Parth. 23.1 , J. 12.4.6 .—The form kataloge/w does not occur. ka/t-hlu^s, u^dos, o(, h(, going downward, Nonn. 37.24 . kat-hlu^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, descent, laiyhroi=o -i/h| *zefu/roio A.R. 4.886 ; kathlusi/h t' a)/nodo/s te Arat. 536 . kat-h/lu^sis, ews, h(, going down, descent, ei)s *)ai/+dhn 10.3 ; nifetoi=o k. a falling of snow, Simon. 179.1 . return, tw=n *(hrakleidw=n D.S. 12.75 . kathmelhme/nws, Adv., (a)mele/w) negligently, v.l.in Procop. 1.5 . kathmu/w, droop, e)/rnea k. e)/raze A.R. 3.1400 : metaph., kath/musan a)xe/essi qumo/n Id. 2.862 . (V. h)mu/w.) kathnagkasme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , (katanagka/zw) of necessity, D.S. 15.50 , Demetr.Lac. 1012.45 , Diog.Oen. 33 , Alex.Aphr. 181.23 . kath/nemos, on, exposed to the wind, cj. in Thphr. 34 , cf. Ael. 4.6 , Poll. 1.115 . ka/thcis, ios, h(, Ion. for ka/tacis. kath/oros, Dor. kat-a/oros [a_], on : (a)ei/rw):— hanging down, te/knwn de\ plh=qos . . kata/ora ste/nei hanging on their mother's neck, E. 1090 (lyr.); telamw\n k. A.R. 2.1041 ; bo/struxa 5.259 (Paul. Sil.). kathpe/danon: kathsqenhko/s, Erot. kathpeigme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , (katepei/gw) hurriedly, Hld. 8.1 , Sch. E. 1433 . kathpia/w, assuage, allay, o)du/nai de\ kathpio/wnto Il. 5.417 . kathremi/zw, calm, appease, X. 7.1.22 , Plu. 2.384a . kathrefh/s, e/s, (e)re/fw) covered over, vaulted, overhanging, spe/os eu\ru\ k. Od. 13.349 ; klisi/as te k. Il. 18.589 ; e)n smh/nessi k. me/lissai Hes. 594 ; me/ga ku=ma . . k. Od. 5.367 : c. dat., spe/os da/fnh|si k. shaded by, embowered in them, 9.183 ; dw/mata pe/trh|si k. Hes. 778 ; so in Trag., k. pe/tros, of a cave, S. 272 ; e)n k. ste/gh| xqono/s Id. 381 ; k. tu/mbos Id. 885 ; k. au)th=| th=| pe/tra| Pl. 116b ; of trees, thick-leaved, Theoc. 7.9 ; k. po/da tiqe/nai keep the foot covered, of Pallas seated, when the robe falls over her feet, opp. o)rqo\n po/da t., A. 294 . c. gen., ste/ghn, h(=s kathrefei=s do/moi E. 468 ; tra/pezai k. pantoi/wn a)gaqw=n covered with, full of, Anacr. 121 . kath/rhs, es, (a)rari/skw) fitted out, furnished with, xlanidi/ois E. 110 ; o)smh=| Id. 498 ; de/ndrea . . karpw=n a)fqoni/h|si kath/rea cj. in Emp. 78 ; [ e(/rpullos] fu/lloisi k. Nic. 69 ; esp. of ships, furnished with oars, ei)=xe ploi=on kath=res e(toi=mon had a rowing boat ready, Hdt. 8.21 ; but tarso\s k. a well-fitted oar, E. 1346 . kath/rhtos, v. kata/ratos . kath/rudes a)/mpeloi, laden with fruit, Hsch. kath=tos, = kata\ e)/tos , yearly, Hymn.Curet. 37 . kath/f-eia, Ion. and Ep. kathf-ei/h, h(, (kathfh/s) dejection ( lu/ph ka/tw ble/pein poiou=sa Plu. 2.528e ), dusmene/sin me\n xa/rma kathfei/hn de\ soi\ au)tw=| Il. 3.51 ; k. kai\ o)/neidos 16.498 , 17.556 ; k. te/ tis a(/ma kai\ kata/memyis sfw=n au)tw=n pollh\ h)=n Th. 7.75 ; opp. xara/, 4.9 ; dusqumi/a kai\ k. Plu. 9 ; th\n boulh\n a)/xos kai\ k. e)/sxe Id. 20 , cf. D.H. 3.19 , Corn. 28 , Charito 6.8 ; k. kai\ su/nnoia Ph. 2.204 ; k. kai\ o)i+zu/s Rhian. 1.8 . kathf-e/w, to be downcast, to be mute with horror or grief, sth= de\ kathfh/sas Il. 22.293 ; a)ka/xonto kath/fhsa/n t' e)ni\ qumw=| Od. 16.342 , cf. Call. 22 , A.R. 2.443 , etc.; ti/ dai\ kathfei=s o)/mma; E. 1012 ; of animals, Arist. 604b12 ; kai\ kathfh/sai [a)\n] qeo/s and well might God grieve, J. 3.8.4 ( v.l. ou(\s kate/fhsen ). kathf-h/s, e/s, with downcast eyes, downcast, kathfe/es e)sso/meq' ai)ei/ Od. 24.432 , cf. Cic. 13.42.1 ; to\n me\n kathfh= E. 881 ; k. o)/mma Id. 633 (but k. o)fqalmoi/ sunken eyes, Hp. 7.25 ); k. kai\ u(perau/sthros 471.92 (ii A.D.); of animals, ai( i(/ppoi o(/tan a)pokei/rwntai, gi/nontai kathfe/sterai Arist. 572b9 ; to\ k. Id. 808a10 , cf. 807b12 : metaph., k. a)/mpelos drooping in sorrow, Him. 9.4 . metaph., dim, obscure, nu/c 9.658 (Paul. Sil.); xwri/on Poll. 5.110 ; of colour, k. o( li/qos kai\ me/las Philostr. 2.1.8 , cf. Him. 12.7 . kathf-ia/w, = kathfe/w , 14.3 , Ph. 2.519 (nisi leg. -fw=men), Plu. 2.119c ; Ep. part. kathfio/wn A.R. 1.461 , etc.; Ep. iterat. kathfia/aske 1.319 . kathf-w/n, o/nos, o(, one who causes grief or shame, speu/sate/ moi, kaka\ te/kna, kathfo/nes Il. 24.253 (kathfe/es Crates). kathx-e/w, sound over or through, a(rmoni/a k. th=s qala/tths Philostr. 1.19 , cf. 2.12 . sound amiss, opp. sunhxe/w, Vitr. 5.8.1 . teach by word of mouth: hence generally, instruct, k. tina\ polla\ tw=n a)gnooume/nwn Agrippa 11 ap. J. 65 , cf. Luc. 48 , 41.37 (iii A.D.):— Pass. , to be informed or instructed, peri/ tinos 21.21 ; k. o(/ti . . Ph. 2.575 ; w(/sper kathxh/meqa S.E. 5.5 . in NT, instruct in the elements of religion, 14.19 :— Pass. , peri\ w(=n kathxh/qhs lo/gwn 1.4 ; o( kathxou/menos to\n lo/gon 6.6 ; kathxhme/nos th\n o(do\n tou= *kuri/ou 18.25 , cf. Porph. 26 . kathx-h/s, v. kata_xh/s . kath/x-hsis, ews, h(, instruction by word of mouth: generally, instruction, Hp. 13 , Cic. 15.12.2 , D.H. 50 , 7 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.6 , S.E. 1.7 ; dia\ th\n k. tw=n suno/ntwn by communication with companions, in bad sense, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.54 , cf. 55 , Gal. 5.463 . accompaniment of the monochord by louder instruments which drown its tune, Ptol. 2.12 (pl.). kathx-i/zw, = kathxe/w 11 , Hsch., ka/tqa^ne, v. kataqnh/|skw . katqa=cai, v. kataqh/gw . katqa/yai, v. kataqa/ptw . katqe/men, ka/tqemen, ka/tqete, ka/tqesan, katqe/meqa, katqe/sqhn, katqe/menoi, ka/tqeo, v. katati/qhmi . katia/dion, to/, = katia/s , Aret. 1.2 . kati^a/ptw, harm, hurt, w(s a)\n kata\ xro/a kalo\n i)a/pth| Od. 2.376 , cf. 4.749 ; ti/fq' w(=de kata\ qumo\n i)a/pteis; Mosch. 4.1 . katia/s, a/dos, h(, lancet or stylet, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.14.4 (cf. Sch.ad loc.), Philum. ap. Aët. 8.48 , Sor. 2.59 . kati_di/w, desudasco, Gloss. katiero/w, katie/rwsis, Ion. for kaq-:—Elean kati^arai/w 424.5 (iv B.C.): aor. opt. -iarau/seie , [tinos] ib. 409.2 (v B.C.). kat-i_qu/nw, Ion. and Ep. for kateuqu/nw, k. to\n plo/on Hdt. 2.96 , cf. Hp. 71 , Luc. 56 , Aristaenet. 1.15 ; ku=ma Mosch. 2.121 ; xei=ra toco/tin 6.188 ( Leon. ); r(h/matos a(rmoni/hn 4.226 ( Alc. ). kat-i_qu/s, Adv. opposite, c. gen., Babr. 95.42 , Q.S. 7.136 :—also kati_qu/ Herod. 8.60 , Man. 1.30 ; cf. i)qu/s 11.2 . kati^keteu/w, Ion. for kaqiketeu/w. katikm-a/zw, let fall in drops, spo/ron Nic. 582 . katikm-ai/nw, moisten, wet, tina\ r(oai=s Lyc. 1053 ; xro/a loetroi=s Nonn. 5.606 :— Pass. , ib. 11.508 :— Med. , bathe, tinqale/oisi loetroi=s Call. Fr.anon. 60 . katillai/nw, look askance at, Hsch. ( Pass. ):— Act. is prob. in Arist. 813a21 . kati/llw, = kateile/w, fwnai\ kakou/menai kai\ kati/llousai ( v.l. kateilou=sai ) dub. sens. in Hp. 3.5 (cf. Gal. 17(1).678 , Erot. ); = katei/rgw , Phot. s.v. katoula/da . katillw/ptw, look askance at, leer at, tini Philem. 124 ; qh=lu k. 5.199 . look scornfully, Poll. 2.52 , Hsch. kati_lu/w, fill with mud or dirt, X. 17.13 . kati/men [i^], Ep. pres. inf. Act. of ka/teimi, Il. 14.457 . kati_moneu/w, let down, Hsch. kati_o/omai, Pass. , become rusty, tarnished, LXX 12.11 ( Act. is v.l.), Str. 16.2.42 , 5.3 , Dsc. 4.82 , Arr. 4.6.14 : metaph., basilei/a sidhra= kai\ -iwme/nh D.C. 71.36 . ka/ti^sos, on, equal, c. dat., Sch. Ar. 728 . katisxa/nw, Ep. form of kati/sxw, kata\ so\n no/on i)/sxa^ne Od. 19.42 . katisxn-ai/nw, cause to pine or waste away, A. 138 :— Pass. , u(dropotw=n kai\ katisxnaino/menos Pl. 561c , cf. J. 7.8.1 :—fut. Med. inf. katisxna^nei=sqai A. 271 . reduce a swelling, Hp. 23 ; ai( *mou=sai to\n e)/rwta k. Call. 47.3 ; weaken, o)smh/n Thphr. 47 . katisxn-a/w or katisxn-e/w, = foreg., e)pifqe/ggesqai katisxnhme/non in a thin voice. Ps.- Luc. 20 . katisxn-o/omai, = katisxnai/nomai , J. 2.5.5 , Gal. 1.21 , Aët. 4.34 :— Act. , Hsch. , Phot. , Sch. Nic. 592 . ka/tisxn-os, on, very lean, emaciated, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.7.9 , Plu. 4 , etc. katisxu_reu/omai, strengthen oneself, be violent, Aq. 85(86).14 . katisxu/w, fut. -u/sw 16.18 :— overpower, prevail over, tina Men. 74 , Aristeas 21 , LXX 8.3 , al.; o(/tan h( th=s pei/ras a)kri/beia -isxu/h| th\n tw=n lo/gwn piqano/thta D.S. 1.39 : also c. gen., LXX 15.18 , Alex.Aphr. 248.19 ; [th=s e)kklhsi/as] l.c.; tino\s sofi/a| Ael. 5.19 ; *)/arhs k. th=s *selh/nhs Vett. Val. 104.10 ; gennai/as fu/sews Chor.in 1.57 :— Pass. , to be worsted, u(p' e)/rwtos D.S. 1.71 ; th=| ma/xh| Id. 17.45 . abs., have the upper hand, prevail, LXX 17.11 , al.; k. tw=| plh/qei to be superior in . . , Plb. 11.13.3 ; kati/sxuon ai( fwnai\ au)tw=n 23.23 . to be prevalent, o(rmai\ kai\ zh=loi para/ tisi k. Plb. 3.4.6 ; katisxuou/shs th=s qermo/thtos Thphr. 6.11.7 ; kati/sxuken h( fh/mh para\ toi=s plei/stois Antig. 152 . come to one's full strength, de/mas in body, S. 346 , cf. Phld. 1.189 S. trans., strengthen, encourage, c. acc., LXX 1.38 , al.; ta\s xei=ra/s tinwn ib. 7.15 ; ou)dete/ran tw=n sta/sewn D.H. 6.65 . kati/sxw, collat. form of kate/xw, hold back, ou)de\ kati/sxei [i(/ppous] Il. 23.321 ; ta\s ne/as Hdt. 2.115 ; qumou= me/nos o)cu\ katisxe/men 8.14 :— Med. , keep by one, gunai=ka ne/hn . . , h(/n t' au)to\s . . kati/sxeai Il. 2.233 . possess, occupy, ou) poi/mnh|sin katai/+sxetai Od. 9.122 , a)ra/xnia k. o(/lon to\ smh=nos cover it, Arist. 626b18 . = kate/xw A. IV, e)s patri/da gaian nh=a katisxe/menai Od. 11.456 , cf. Hdt. 8.41 ; e)ni\ *fa/sidi nh=a put in there, A.R. 3.57 . intr., se/las kati/sxei e)c ou)ranou= e)pi\ th\n bou=n the light comes down from heaven, Hdt. 3.28 . of ships, put in, Th. 7.33 . kati^th/ria (sc. i(era/), ta/, = h( e)pi\ kaqo/dw| qusi/a , Hsch. ka/togkos, on, bulky, tw=| sw/mati Sor. 1.117 . katoderikai=s, toi=s, dat. pl. masc., dub. sens. in 1240.24 , 26 (ii B.C.). katodu^na/w, afflict grievously, th\n zwh/n tinwn LXX 1.14 :— Pass. , ib. 9.4 . katodu/romai [u_], deplore, to\ zh=n Pl. 367d ; th\n e(autou= tu/xhn D.S. 13.58 ; tauti\ -o/menos X.Eph. 5.1 , cf. Parth. 26.4 :— Pass. , to be mourned, Arch.Pap. 1.220 ( Ptol. ). kato/zw, spread a stink, sautou=, i.e. tuo foetore fruitus, Arr. 4.11.16 . ka/toqen, later form for ka/twqen, 1.110.76 (iii B.C.). katoia/des, ai(, (o)/i+s) leading the sheep, ai)=ges Paus. 9.13.4 . ka/t-oida, -oisqa, inf. kateide/nai, part. kateidw/s ( Locr. kataeidw/s 366 6 (Tolophon, iii B.C.)), pf. (in pres. sense), plpf. kath/|dh (in impf. sense):—know well, understand, c. acc. rei, a)/strwn o(mh/gurin A. 4 ; ou)de\n ka/toisqa tw=n sautou= pe/ri S. 553 ; qesfa/twn ba/cin kath/|dh Id. 87 ; fu/llon nw/dunon Id. 44 ; kateidw\s th\n gunaikei/an fu/sin, w(s . . h(/detai Eub. 43 ; mhde\n kateidw/s, a)lla\ prospoiou/menos Men. 628 ; i(/n' eu)= kateidh=|s S. 164 . c.acc.pers., know by sight, recognize, to\n both=ra Id. 1048 , cf. 418 , E. 1183 , 1521 . abs., esp. in part., ou) kateidw/s unwittingly, Id. 992 (lyr.), 1033 . c. part., know well that . . , ka/tisqi mh\ pollou\s e)/ti tro/xous . . telw=n S. 1064 . folld. by an interrog., ou) ka/toid' o(/pws le/geis I understand not how . . , Id. 270 ; ou) k. o(/tw| tro/pw| . . E. 1245 . c. inf., know how to, h)= ka/toisqa dhlw=sai lo/gw|; S. 1041 . katoide/w, pf. -w/|dhka, to be swollen, Sor. 2.43 . katoi/hsis, ews, h(, self-conceit, Plu. 2.1119b (pl.). katoik-a/s, a/dos, h(, poet. fem. of katoiki/dios, strouqo/s Nic. 60 , 535 . katoik-esi/a, h(, = katoi/khsis , LXX 106(107).36 , Eust. 106 . 44 . katoik-e/sia (sc. i(era/), ta/, anniversary festival of a colony, EM 221.3 . katoik-e/w, settle in, colonize, po/lin Hdt. 7.164 ; gh=n E. 10 ; toi=s katoikei=n e)qe/lousi ta\n po/lin Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.91 : generally, inhabit, to/pous S. 40 ; th\n *)asi/an 557.17 ( Magn. Mae., iii B.C.), etc.:— Pass. , to be dwelt in or inhabited, opp. katoiki/zomai (to be just founded), Arist. 1266b2 . abs., settle, dwell, zhtou=sa . . pou= katoikoi/hs S. 362 ; i(/na xrh\ katoikei=n Ar. 153 ; e)n do/mois, e)n a)/stesi, E. 1651 , Pl. 666e , etc.; au)to/qi Th. 3.34 ; e)n monarxi/a| Isoc. 1.36 ; e)pi\ gh=s 3.10 ; esp. of non-citizens, *)efe/sioi kai\ oi( -ou=ntes 352.4 (Ephesus, iv B.C.). cf. 633.67 (Milet., ii B.C.):—pf. and plpf. Pass. , to have been planted or settled, kata\ kw/mas Hdt. 1.96 , cf. 2.102 ; k.nh=son, th\n meso/geian, Id. 4.8 , Th. 1.120 . administer, govern, oi( ta\s po/leis -ou=ntes Phld. 2.225 S. :—more freq. in Pass. , katw/|khntai kalw=s, of Athens, S. 1004 ; o)rqw=s k., of Sparta, Pl. 683a . intr. of cities, lie, be siluated, e)n toi=s pedi/ois ib. 677c , cf. 682c : also c. acc. loci, ta\s th\n *)asi/an katoikou/sas which are situated in . . , Isoc. 5.123 . katoi/k-hsis, ews, h(, settling in a place, dia\ th\n tau/th| k. Th. 2.15 . dwelling, abode, Pl. 71b , 115c , LXX 10.30 , etc.; th\n k. ei)=xen e)n toi=s mnh/masi 5.3 ; inhabited district, h( kata\ th\n *)itali/an k. Ath. 12.523e . katoik-hth/rion, to/, dwellingplace, abode, LXX 12.20 ; k. qeou=, daimoni/wn, 2.22 , 18.2 . katoik-hth/rios, a, on, = katoiki/dios, o)/rneis Sor. 1.51 . katoik-i/a, h(, habitation, barba/rwn Hecat. 119 J. ; to/pos eu)fuh\s pro\s k. Plb. 5.78.5 ; u(gieinh\n poiei=n th\n k. Str. 5.4.8 ; farm, village, Plb. 2.32.4 , etc.: generally, dwelling-place, Act.Ap. 17.26 ; domicile, Mitteis 31 i 23 (ii B.C.). settlement, colony, Str. 5.4.11 ; esp. of military colonies in Egypt, 61 (b). 227 (ii B.C.), etc.; also, = Lat. colonia, Str. 6.2.5 , Plu. 16 , App. 5.19 ; katoiki/ai po/lewn foundation of colonies, Plu. 47 . body of residents in a foreign city, h( k. tw=n e)n *(ierapo/lei katoikou/ntwn *)ioudai/wn 4.834 . katoi/k-ia, ta/, household goods, 2141.22 (Delph.). katoik-i/dios, on, (a, on only 1.3.8 ) living in or about a house, domestic, mu=s Theopomp.Hist. 258 (a); [sku/lac] Nic.Dam. 56 J. ; o)/rneis Gp.l.c., 2.35.5 ; o)/rnis Longus 3.6 ; oi( k. stay-at-home historians, Luc. 37 ; k.bi/os Ph. 2.378 , D.S. 3.53 ; k. katata/sies domestic means or methods of extension, Hp. 78 ; ta\ k. tw=n e)/rgwn household duties, Hierocl. p.62 A. ; katoiki/dioi (sc. qeoi/), oi(, = Lat. Penates, Gloss. katoik-i/zw, Cret. katavoiki/ddw 175.2 (Gortyn): Att. fut. - i^w= A. 725 :—settle, establish, k. tina\s es *me/mfin Hdt. 2.154 , cf. Ar. 205 , Decr. ap. D. 18.182 , etc.; k. po/lin ei)s to/pon place it . . , Pl. 370e ; gunai=kas e)s fw=s h(li/ou k. E. 617 , cf. Pl. 70a , Critias 25.38 , etc.; k. yuxh\n e)n ta/fw| S. 1069 ; e)kgo/nous e)n to/pw| Pl. 113c ; e)lpi/das e)/n tini k. plant them in his mind, A. 252 ; k. tina\ xw/ra| S. 637 ; tina\s e)k *(rw/mhs ei)s th\n *kameri/an k. Plu. 24 :— Pass. , to be settled, e)n *ai)gu/ptw| Hdt. 2.154 ; peri\ to\ h(=par Pl. 71d ; tou\s e)pi\ tou= *po/ntou katw|kisme/nous App. 15 ; k. *latw/sion l.c. c.acc.loci, colonize, people a place, ai(\ *qemi/skura/n pote katoikiou=sin A. 725 ; *me/gara Hdt. 5.76 , cf. E. 295 (lyr.), Th. 6.76 , etc.; th\n *sikeli/an Pl. 357a ; to\n *eu)/ceinon po/nton k. po/lesi lamprai=s Ath. 12.523e :— Pass. , to be settled, h( *(ella\s -w|ki/zeto Th. 1.12 , cf. 2.17 ; to be founded, established, Isoc. 9.19 ; po/leis katoikizo/menai eu)qu/s, opp. h)/dh katoikou/menai, Arist. 1266b1 . Med. , establish oneself, settle, Th. 2.102 ; e)n *troizh=ni, ei)s *ai)/ginan, Isoc. 19.23 , 24 . bring home and re-establish there, restore to one's country, A. 756 , Pl. 357b . katoik-iko/s, h/, o/n, assigned to ka/toikoi, klh=ros 105.13 (ii B.C.), etc.; gh= 46.22 ( 100 A.D. ); u(poqh/kh ib. 2134.14 (ii A.D.). katoik-i/s, i/dos, h(, v.l. for katoika/s , Nic. 558 . katoi/k-i^sis, ews, h(, settlement, Pl. 453b , 969c : pl., Th. 6.77 , App. 5.19 . katoik-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., in pl., Pl. 683a , Arist. 351b22 ; e)s -oikismo/n for habitation, J. 4.7.4 . katoik-isth/s, ou=, o(, founder of a city, Sm. 50(27).7 , Hsch. s.v.a)poikisth/s. katoiko-dome/w, build upon or in a place, ti dhmo/sion X. 3.4 ; ta\s o(dou/s Arist. 50.2 :— Pass. , of the place, to be built on, LXX 36.43 , Str. 5.4.5 . squander in building, Plu. 15 (but simply, use in building, pli/nqou th=s -domhqei/shs 3p.141 (iii B.C.)). shut up in a house, Is. 8.41 (s.v.l.), cf. Harp. s.v. katw|kodo/mhse . Pass. , to be built up. blocked up, sani/si D.C. 66.25 . katoiko-nome/w, manage well, th\n xrei/an Plu. 36 :— Med. , pa/nta 339.23 (Sestus, ii B.C.). ka/toikos, o(, inhabitant, Arist. 1352a33 , Plb. 5.65.10 , al.; esp. of military colonists, oi( e)n *magnhsi/a| k. 229.71 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); in Egypt, 30.7 (ii B.C.), etc.; k. is f.l. for ka/toiktos in A. 1286 . katoikofqore/w, ruin utterly, th\n po/lin Plu. 23 . katoikt-ei/rw or katoikt-i/rw, irreg. aor. -oiktei/rhsa LXX 8.20 , 12.2 : — have mercy or compassion on, tina Hdt. 1.45 , 4.167 , al., S. 13 , E. 445 , 9(2).255 (Pharsalus); to\ th=s mhtro\s gh=ras LXX 8.20 . intr., feel, show compassion, katoiktei/ranta e)rwta=n ask in compassion, Arist. 1393b28 ; -oikti=rai w(s braxu\s ei)/h o( bi/os feel compassion at the thought that . . , Hdt. 7.46 . katoikt-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw= A. 903 : = foreg., c. acc. rei, po/nous S. 384 , etc.; laki\s xitw=nos e)/rgon (i.e. xitw=na) ou) katoiktiei= A.l.c.:— Med. , bewail oneself, utter lamentations, Hdt. 2.121 .g/, 3.156 , A. 121 (prob.); ti/ katoikti/zei ma/thn; Id. 36 :—aor. Pass. katw|kti/sqhn E. 686 : c.acc., as in Act. , strato/n A. 1062 (lyr.). causal, excite pity, r(h/mata . . katoikti/santa/ pws S. 1282 . katoi/kt-i^sis, ews, h(, compassion, h( pro\s au(th\n k. X. 6.1.47 . ka/toikt-os, on, pitiable, prob. for ka/toikos, A. 1286 . katoimw/zw, bewail, lament, E. 1159 . katoin-o/omai, Pass. , to be drunken, katw|nwme/nos Pl. 815c . ka/toin-os, on, drunken with wine, E. 553 (troch.). addicted to wine, D.S. 5.26 . wine-coloured, Vett.Val. 1.13 . katoinu/sai: katakru/yai, Hsch. katoi/omai, to be conceited of oneself, LXX 2.5 , Ph. 99 H. katoi/setai, v. katafe/rw , katoixne/w, spread over, fill, o)mfa\ k. to/pou S. 321 (lyr.). katoi/xomai, have gone, oi( katoixo/menoi the departed, dead, D. 43.67 , 60.8 , Arist. 1250b21 , 17 , Aret. 2.4 : sg., Nic. 108 , 1032.19 (Teos), 1032a (Ephesus). katoiwni/zomai, take as an omen, Phalar. 143.2 . katokla/zw, = o)kla/zw , Opp. 3.473 :— Med. , Str. 3.4.15 . flag, grow inattentive, Anon. 233.17 . katokne/w, shrink from, c. inf., o(/pws . . mh\ katoknh/seis ktanei=n *ai)/gisqon S. 956 ; k. o)rqou=sqai Hp. 20 ; k. gh=n periidei=n tmhqei=san Th. 2.18 ; mh\ kato/knei . . poreu/esqai Isoc. 1.19 : c. acc., th\n stratei/an App. 110 : abs., shrink back, A. 67 , Th. 2.94 , Isoc. 6.75 , D. 29.1 , etc.; to be sluggish, ei) th=| duna/mei k. [h( yuxh/] Phld. p.30 K. katokwx-h/, h(, = katoxh/ , possession, th=s xw/ras Anon. ap. Suid. ; mental grasp, tw=n ei)rhme/nwn Zeno Stoic. 1.58 . being possessed, inspiration, qei/a| moi/ra| kai\ katokwxh=| Pl. 536c ; a)po\ *mousw=n k. Id. 245a , cf. Ph. 1.174 , al., Dam. 32 :—the forms katakwxh/, -imos are late and incorrect; cf. a)nokwxh/, sunokwxh/. katokw/x-imos, h, on, held in possession, held as a pledge, [xwri/on] Is. 2.28 (vulg. kato/ximon) ; to\ k. Hsch. capable of being possessed by a feeling or passion, u(po\ kinh/sews Arist. 1342a8 ; e)k th=s a)reth=s Id. 1179b9 ; tw=| pa/qei possessed, Id. 572a32 ; inclined, pro/s ti Id. 1269b30 : abs., frantic, Luc. 30 (vulg. kato/ximos). katoli^gwre/w, neglect utterly, tou= dikai/ou Lys. 9.16 ; [a)ndro/s] Longin. 13.2 , cf. Jul. 1.2a :— Pass. , 888.153 (Scaptopara, iii A.D.). abs., to be negligent, e)n toi=s a)llotri/ois Diogenian. 2.75 , cf. 4.426.3 (iii B.C.); katoligwrh/santes with contempt, Arist. 1421a15 . katolisq-a/nw, later katolisq-ai/nw Gal. 7.36 , Agath. 1.1 : Ep. aor. 2 kato/lisqe A.R. 1.390 : aor. 1 -wli/sqhsa Alciphr. 3.64 : pf. -wli/sqhka Orib. 50.42.3 :—slip, sink down, Str. 4.6.6 ; of hernia, Gal.l.c.; of a building, collapse, Agath. 1.10 : metaph., e)s pa/qos, ei)s e)/rwta, Luc. 28 , Alciphr. l.c.; ei)s to\ bla/sfhmon Ael. 60 ; ei)s pleoneci/an Agath. 1.1 . katoli/sq-hsis, ews, h(, slipping down, Sor. 1.108 , Gal. 19.447 , Paul.Aeg. 6.65 . kato/llumi, in pf. Act. , perish utterly, neolai/a . . kata\ pa=s' o)/lwlen A. 670 (lyr.). katololu/zw, shriek over, qu/matos A. 1118 (lyr.). katolofu/romai [u_], aor. 1 -wlofu_ra/mhn Diog.Oen. 1 :— bewail, c.acc., E. 644 (lyr.), X. 7.3.16 ; tinw=n to\n bi/on Diog.Oen.l.c.; k. polla\ e(auto/n D.H. 5.12 : abs., E. 339 (lyr.). katombr-e/omai, Pass. , to be rained on, Plb. 34.1.16 , Str. 16.1.5 : metaph., o)/mmata katombrhqe/nta go/oisin 7.389 ( Apollonid. ). katombr-i/a, h(, heavy rain, Lyd. 30 , al.: pl., ib. 58 . katombr-i/zomai, Pass. , = katombre/omai , 2.8.4 . kato/mbr-imos, on, rainy, e)/tos Orph. 252 . kato/mbr-ios, on, = foreg., dub. l. in Ph. 2.515 . kato/mbr-isis, ews, h(, = katombri/a , Lyd. 40 . ka/tombr-os, on, rainy, no/tos Arist. 973b9 ; e)/ar 1.12.24 . wet with rain, drenched, Thphr. 3.12.1 , 3.22.3 : metaph., o)/mmat' e)rw/ntwn 5.144 ( Asclep. ). kato/mnu_mi, aor. -w/mosa E. 835 :— confirm by oath, tini/ ti Ar. 444 . c.acc., call to witness, swear by, th\n e)mh\n yuxh/n E. 1517 (troch.), etc.; k. tw\ qew/ Ar. 158 : c. dupl. acc., a(gno\n o(/rkon so\n ka/ra katw/mosa E. l.c.: c.gen., k. th=s kefalh=s Anon. ap. Suid. swear, c.inf., 12(9).1273.1 (Eretria, vi B.C.). Med. = Act. , tender an oath, Antipho Soph. 1364.140 , Arist. 1377a16 , 26.13 (iii B.C.); swear by, tou\s qeou/s Aristaenet. 2.20 : c.acc. et inf., D. 39.4 , cf. Paus. 6.18.3 . c.dat., take an oath against, accuse on oath, Hdt. 6.65 (gen. as v.l.): abs., ib. 69 . katomo/rgnu_mi, wipe clean off, Hsch. katomfa/lios [fa^], on , from the navel, v.l. for paromf-, Nic. 290 . katoneid-i/zw, = o)neidi/zw , D.H. 11.42 . katoneid-isth/r, h=ros, o(, = o)neidisth/r , Man. 4.235 . katoneu/omai, v.l. for o)neu/omai , Gal. 19.126 . katoni/namai, enjoy, in aor. 1, sauth=s kato/naio Ar. 917 (lyr.); te/knwn, sporw=n, karpw=n, ou)si/as kato/nasqai 826 15 (Delph., ii B.C.). katonoma/zw, name, Str. 7.3.2 , al.; a)po/ tinos ib. 13.1.48 (dub.l.):— Pass. , zwmo\s katwno/mastai Anaxandr. 34.5 ; to be named, Arist. 1221b10 , Thphr. 2 ; to be expressed in terms, of numbers, Archim. 1.3 ; ta\ -wnomasme/na the aforesaid, Meno 11.33 , Philum. 27.3 . Pass. , to be betrothed, c. dat., Plb. 5.43.1 , Hsch. s.v. ta=lis ; to be devoted to the gods. D.H. 1.16 , Phalar. 84.1 . kato/nomai, censure bitterly, depreciate, abuse, c.acc., Hdt. 2.172 : aor., mh/ me katonosqh=|s pro\s ta\s . . purami/das ib. 136 . katonom-aci/a, h(, Dor. for katonomasi/a, expression of numbers, Archim. 1.7 (prob.):—also katono/m-acis, ews, h(, ib. 3.1 . katonom-a^si/a, h(, name, denomination, Str. 1.2.34 (pl.). katono/m-astos, on, named, Hdn. 203 . ka/toc-os, on, drenched with vinegar, over-sour, Posidipp. 1.7 . katoc-u/nw, hasten on, ti Artemon 12 . ka/toc-us, eia , u, strengthd. for o)cu/s, very sharp, piercing, boh/ Ar. 471 ; of disease, acute, Hp. 1.7 (cf. Gal. 18(2).254 ), Aret. 1.7 , 1.10 ; to\ k. th=s o)re/cews Hld. 1.26 . katopa/zw, follow hard upon, tread on the heels of, ai)dw= de/ t' a)naidei/h katopa/zh| Hes. 324 . kato/per, Ion. for kaqo/per (q.v.). kat-o/piqen, Adv., = kato/pisqen , 2146.8 (iii A.D.), kat-o/pin, Adv., (v. o)/pis) behind, after, Hp. 1.12 , Th. 4.32 , X. 1.4.21 : c.gen., Ar. 625 , Pl. 316a ; k. e)pi\ tw=| sto/lw| Plb. 1.50.5 ; e)k tw=n k. Id. 2.67.2 : metaph., k. xwrei=n tw=n ei)rgasme/nwn fall short of, fail in describing, Chor. p.23 B. of Time, after, hereafter, f.l. in Thgn. 280 ; eu)qu\s k. Thphr. 7.13.7 ; k. e(orth=s h(/komen 'too late for the fair', Pl. 447a ; h( k. [h(me/ra] Plb. 1.46.7 , Phld. 19 ; o( k. e)niauto/s Plu. 43 ; se me/nei kai\ k. da/krua 9.70 ( Mnasalc. ). kat-o/pisqen, in Poets also ka/t-qe, Adv. of Place, behind, after, Il. 23.505 , Od. 22.92 : c.gen., 12.148 , Pancrat. 1085.14 : metaph., of rank, a( d' *)areta\ k. qnatoi=s a)melei=tai E. 1093 (lyr.). of Time, hereafter, afterwards, henceforth, Od. 22.40 , 24.546 ; o( k. logismo/s Pl. 57e , cf. Thgn. 280 ; also k. lipoi/mhn Od. 21.116 , cf. Pl. 363d . kat-opi/sw, Adv., = foreg., LXX 18.22 . katopta/w, roast or bake thoroughly, Archestr. 13.6 , Phld. 1.19 , Str. 15.2.2 , 16.4.13 :— Pass. , to be well baked, Arist. 802b2 , 803a29 ; to be overheated, of the blood, Gal. 7.246 . katopt-ei/a, h(, spying, reconnoitring, J. 18.9.7 . = ka/toyis, ou)ranou= 3.3 (-opti/a). kato/pt-eusis, ews, h(, observation, Procl. 155 , :—also written kaqo/pt-, ib. katopt-euth/rios, on, fit for looking out, to\ k., = skopia/ , Sch. E. 233 . katopt-eu/w, spy out, w)takoustei=n kai\ k. v.l. for diopt- in X. 8.2.10 ; observe closely, a(/panta, fu/sin a)nqrw/pwn, Plb. 1.4.11 , D.H. 7 ; reconnoitre, Plb. 3.45.3 ; of a night-policeman, 1033.13 (iv A.D.); visit, explore a country, Plb. 34.1.8 , 34.5.9 ; to\n ou)ra/nion xw=ron Arist. 391a10 ; e)pi\ tou= *phga/sou to\n ou)rano/n Asclep.Myrl. ap. Sch. Il. 6.155 ; k. e)s . . 5.122 ( Phld. ):— Pass. , Plb. 3.37.11 , Str. 2.4.6 ; to be observed, S. 829 ; mh\ katopteuqw= parw/n Id. 124 ; e)k tw=n fainome/nwn katwpteume/nwn Phld. 25 . Astrol., exert a baleful aspect, Petos. ap. Vett. Val. 112.37 . katopt-h/r, h=ros, o(, spy, scout, A. 36 (pl.). = e(drodiastoleu/s , Hp. 3 , 5 ( ka/toptron Erot. ). katopt-h/rios, on, = katopteuth/rios, xw=ros Str. 9.3.15 ; katopth/rion, to/ , height which commands a view, Delph. 3(2).136 . kato/pt-hs, ou, o(, = katopth/r 1 , 372 , Hdt. 3.17 , 21 , etc. one who visits or explores, klima/twn kai\ e)qnw=n Vett. Val. 330.15 ; one who contemplates, ou)ranou= Ph. Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.10 . overseer, kato/pths d' ei)/m' e)gw\ tw=n pragma/twn A. 41 ; w)= *zeu= dio/pta kai\ kato/pta Ar. 435 . kato/ptas, o( , title of an officer in Boeot. towns, 7.303.21 (Oropus), 3172.140 (Orchomenus). kato/pthsis, ews, h(, roasting or baking, Phld. 1.19 , Gal. 11.694 . katoptiko\s no/mos law concerning the kato/pths 11.2 , 7.3073.88 (Lebad.). katopti/lletai/ moi, = dokei= moi , Diusap. Stob. 4.21.16 ; Dor. word, cf. o)pti/los. ka/toptos (A), on, (o)/yomai) visible, w(/ste mh\ ka/topta ei)=nai Th. 8.104 ; xwri/on a)/erkton kai\ pantaxo/qen k. Lys. 7.28 . c.gen., looking down over, porqmou= ka/topton prw=na (Canter for ka/toptron) A. 307 . ka/toptos (B), on, dried-up, of a kind of myrrh, Dsc. 1.64 ; h( e)k tw=n kami/nwn k. gh= Id. 5.158 ; over-baked, a)/rtoi Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 1.9.2 , cf. katoptr-i/zw, show as in a mirror or by reflexion, tou=-i/zontos [th\n i)=rin] a)ste/ros 3.5.11 :— Pass. , to be mirrored, Anon. 1609.19 . Med. , look into a mirror, behold oneself in it, Zeno Stoic. 1.66 , S.E. 1.48 , Ath. 15.687c , etc. behold as in a mirror, i)de/an Ph. 1.107 ; do/can *kuri/ou 3.18 (but here perh.reflect). katoptr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or in a mirror, fantasi/a 3.1.2 ; e)mfa/seis ib. 3.2.1 ; ta\ k. reflected images, ib. 3.5.6 ; but, Theory of Reflexion, title of work by Hero , Damian. 14 :—also katoptr-kh/, h(, Procl. p.40 F.; katoptr-ko/n, to/, Hero *Deff. 135.12 . Adv. -kw=s by reflexion, ble/pesqai 2.24.1 . katoptr-i=tis li/qos reflecting stone found in Cappadocia, Plin. 37.152 . katoptroeidh/s, e/s, like a mirror, prob. l. in 2.25.14 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 144.6 . ka/toptron, to/, mirror, k. ei)/dous xalko/s A. 393 , cf. E. 429 , etc.; ti/s ga\r kato/ptrw| kai\ tuflw=| koinwni/a; Com. ap. Stob. 4.30.6a ; k. a)ndromh/kh Phld. 2.206S. ; e)n kato/ptrw| . . katidei=n ei)/dwla pare/xonti Pl. 71b ; w(/sper e)n k. e(auto\n o(rw=n Id. 255d , etc.; = mhlwti/s , Hp. ap. Erot. (v. katopth/r 11 ): metaph., eu)= ga\r e)cepi/stamai o(mili/as k. companionship's true mirror, A. 839 ; h( *)odu/sseia kalo\n a)nqrwpi/nou bi/ou k. Alcid. ap. Arist. 1406b13 ; k. fu/seos, of a wine-cup, Theopomp. Com. 32.3 :—spelt ka/tropton in Att. Inscrr., 22.1471.47 , 1544.58 (iv B.C.), al., and this form shd. be restored in Pl. 414c : ka/qoptron shd. perh. be restored in 4 / 5.463 . katorga^ni/zw, sound with music through, th=s e)rhmi/as 9.264 ( Apollonid. or Phil. ). katorga/w, strengthd. for o)rga/w, Hsch. , Phot. katorgia/zw, initiate in orgies, prepare for them, Plu. 12 :— Pass. , Id. 2.766b , 6.2 , Luc. 125 . katorgo/w, pf. Med. katwrgw/meqa we have quarrelled with each other, PMagd. 10.3 (iii B.C.). katore/gomai, Med. , strengthd. for o)re/gomai, Simp. p.6 D. ka/torq-os, on, straight, Mnesith. ap. Orib. 8.38.4 . katorq-o/w, set upright, erect, de/mas E. 1445 , 1080 ; set straight a fractured or dislocated bone, Hp. 16 , al. ( Med. , have it set straight, 8 , al.); k. ta\ khri/a, of bees, Arist. 625b19 . metaph., keep straight, set right, polla/ toi smikroi\ lo/goi . . katw/rqwsan brotou/s S. 416 ; katorqou=ntos fre/na Id. 1487 ; k. tou\s a)gwnizome/nous make them prosper, D. 18.290 . accomplish successfully, bring to a successful issue, to\n a)gw=na Lys. 18.13 ; polla\ kai\ mega/la Pl. 99c ; ei) ga\r e(\n w(=n e)pebou/leusen katw/rqwsen D. 21.106 ; o(do/n Id. 24.7 ; mhde\n a(martei=n e)sti\ qew=n kai\ pa/nta k. Epigr.ib. 18.289 ; touti\ katwrqw/kamen peri\ e)pisth/mhs Pl. 203b , cf. E. 1067 ; ta\s e)pibola/s Plb. 10.2.5 , etc.:— Pass. , succeed, prosper, Hdt. 1.120 , E. 680 , Arist. 1106b26 ; e)peidh\ dra=n katw/rqwsai freni/ thou hast rightly purposed, A. 512 ; katwrqwme/nos, of works of art, successful, Str. 9.1.17 , al.; ta\ ma/lisq' u(po\ tw=n texnikwta/twn -ou/mena Phld. p.33 J. ; o(/sa katw/rqwtai au)tw=n the most perfect examples, Plot. 5.8.2 : Gramm., baruno/menon to\ "e)/ste" katw/rqwtai is correctly accented, A.D. 263.14 . intr. as in Pass. , go on prosperously, succeed, opp. ptai/ein, Th. 6.12 , cf. D. 11.11 , Men. 339 ; opp. h(tta=sqai, e)/n tini Isoc. 4.124 ; opp. a)tuxei=n, ib. 48 ; opp. a(marta/nein, Arist. 1106b31 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.295 ; k. tw=| sw/mati Pl. 654c ; of success in war, X. 3.1.3 ; th=| ma/xh|, toi=s o(/lois, Plb. 2.70.6 , 3.48.2 ; peri/ tinas tw=n pra/cewn Isoc. 7.11 ; to\ katorqou=n success, D. 2.20 . Med. in sense of Act. 1.2 b, th=| po/lei katorqwsa/menos a)gaqa/ 12.34.28 (Olbia, i B.C.). kato/rq-wma, atos, to/, success, opp. eu)tu/xhma, Arist. 1199a13 , cf. Plb. 1.19.12 , Str. 15.1.54 , D.S. 13.22 , Plu. 10 ; of literary style, Longin. 33.1 , 36.2 : pl., opp. a)poteu/gmata, Phld. p.35 J. ; v.l. for diorq-, 24.2 (pl.). that which is done rightly, virtuous action, in pl., opp. a(marth/mata, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.295 , al., cf. 5(2).268.15 (Mantinea, i B.C.), etc.; tw=n kaqhko/ntwn ta\ te/leia, = ta\ k. , 3.134 . perfection, te/los kai\ pe/ras kai\ k. Herm. p.173 A. , cf. S.E. 9.16 . Gramm., correct use, opp. barbarismo/s, Ph. 1.124 . kato/rq-wsis, ews, h(, setting straight, of a fractured bone, Hp. 26 (pl.), 71 . setting up, tou= qro/nou LXX 96(97).2 . successful accomplishment of a thing, success, Arist. 1380b4 , Plb. 9.19.4 : in pl., successes, Id. 39.7.7 . setting right, reform, amendment, th=s politei/as Id. 3.30.2 ; tw=n pragma/twn Id. 2.53.3 . as philos. term, right action, = foreg. 2 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.21 (pl.), al. katorq-wte/on, one must correctly estimate, Ptol. 193 . one must set dislocated limbs, Paul.Aeg. 6.120 . katorq-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who successfully accomplishes, pragma/twn, e)/rgwn, Vett. Val. 48.3 , Max. Tyr. 21.6 . triw=n a)ndrw=n dhmosi/wn pragma/twn k., trans. of Lat. triumvir reipublicae constituendae, Mon.Anc.Gr. 4.2 . katorq-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, likely or able to succeed, opp. a(marthtiko/s, Arist. 1104b33 ; successful, e)n tai=s ma/xais Plu. 8 ; mega/lwn [pragma/twn] Vett. Val. 15.10 ; virtuous, e)/rws Herm. p.170 A. katorouba/n: h( a)gora/, Hsch. katorou/w, rush downwards, h.Cer. 341 . ka/torra: h( kataro/a, bwmo\s e)no/dios(bw/menos e)no/deios cod.), Hsch. katorrwde/w, Ion. katarr- (q. v.), fear, dread, c. acc., Plb. 14.1.5 , Luc. 3 : abs., to be afraid, mh/ . . Plb. 10.3.5 , cf. Onos. 11.3 . kat-orukto/s, h/, o/n, deep-buried, Suid. kat-o/rucis, ews, h(, burying deep, Thphr. 5.7.7 . kat-oru/ssw, Att. ka/t-ttw, fut. Pass. -oruxqh/somai cj. in Antipho 3.2.10 , -oru^xh/somai cj. in Ar. 394 (lyr.): pf. Pass. -orw/rugmai Antipho 3.3.12 , etc., later katw/rugmai 1075 (Apollonia ad Rhyndacum), Str. 9.3.8 , cf. Moer. p.240 P.: aor. 2 inf. Pass. - oru^gh=nai Arr. 4.8.36 :—bury, sink in the earth, Hdt. 2.41 , Hp. 13 ; zw/ontas e)pi\ kefalh\n katw/ruce Hdt. 3.35 , cf. 7.114 ; e)n th=| kefalh=| Ar. 475 ; pate/ra zw=nta k. X. 1.2.55 ; k. kata\ gh=s Hdt. 8.36 ; kata\ th=s gh=s Ar. 238 ; tina\ ei)s phlo/n (of poets' descriptions) Pl. 363d ; [ ta\ w)|a\] ei)s th\n ko/pron Arist. 559b2 :— Pass. , zw=ntes katorwru/gmeqa Antipho 3.3.12 , cf. X. 5.8.11 , 1224 ; ta\ -orutto/mena kata\ gh=s Thphr. 5.7.6 , cf. Archestr. 62.21 ; of metals, lie buried, Pl. 288e ; of money, to be buried, D. 27.53 (metaph., 29.49 ); e)n porfuri/si -orwrugme/nos, of Sardanapallus, Max. Tyr. 35.1 . metaph., ruin utterly, Pherecr. 145.19 . suppress, k. tw=| lo/gw| Lib. 42.14 :— Pass. , pra=gma katapefronhme/non kai\ katorwrugme/non ib. 62.32 . kat-oru^xh/, h(, = kato/rucis : buried treasure, Hsch. (pl.). katorfna/omai, Med. , darken, Hsch. katorxe/omai, dance in triumph over one, treat despitefully, Hdt. 3.151 , LXX 12.10 , Phld. 52 , Ael. 5.54 ; th=s a)naisqhsi/as Plu. 2.57a . subdue or enchant by dancing, Luc. 22 . intr., dance vehemently, Str. 17.1.17 . katorxi/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o(, = suki/ths , v.l. for troxi/ths in Dsc. 5.32 . kato/ssomai, contemplate, behold, AP 12.91 ( Polystr. ). katosfrai/nomai, smell, c. gen., Suid. kato/ti, Adv., Ion. for kaqo/ti or kaq' o(/ ti. katoudai=os, on, (ou)=das) under the ground, oi( k. Hes. 60 ; k. bo/qros 112 ; k. gi/gas, of Briareus, Call. 142 ; k. fo/boi Juba Hist. 9 . katoula/s, a/dos, h(, shrouding, nu/c S. 433 ; but taken as = o)loh/ , A.R. 4.1695 . (From kateile/w, cf. Hsch. s.v. kateila/da .) katoule/w, and katou/lh, h(, dub. sens. in 5(2).357.6 (Stymphalus). ka/toul-os, on, cicatrized, Gloss. katoul-o/w, cause to cicatrize, D.S. 32.10 , Dsc. 5.74 :— Pass. , cicatrize, heal over, AP <*>. 311 ( Phil. ), Thessal. ap. Gal. 10.250 . katou/l-wsis, ews, h(, cicatrization, Dsc. 1.51 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.8.12 . katoul-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, causing cicatrization, Herasap. Gal. 13.432 . katoure/w, make water upon, tinos Ar. 832 : abs., make water, Arist. 556b15 , Luc. 34 . katour-i/zw, bring into port with a fair wind, metaph., bring safe to port, bring to fulfilment, ta/d' o)rqw=s e)/mpeda katouri/zei (sc. the oracle), or (as others) intr., these things come to fulfilment, S. 827 (lyr.). katour-o/w, sail with a fair wind, Plb. 1.44.3 , 1.61.7 :—also in Med. , Luc. 15 . katouta/w, = ou)ta/w , Q.S. 14.318 ( Pass. ). katou/xios, = ka/toxos 1.3 , epith. of Hermes, 72.13 . katofru^o/omai, to be furnished with eyebrows, in pf. part., Philostr. 3.8 : metaph., lo/goi katwfruwme/noi stern, severe words, Luc. 53 . katox-eu/s, e/ws, o(, holder, support in machinery, Hero 78.2 ; k. pula/wn bolt, Call. 6 ; tenon, Sm. 26.17 . katox-eu/w, have a female animal covered, LXX 19.19 , cf. Hsch. pf. part. Pass. katwxeume/nos fertilized, foi/nikes Mitteis 151.26 (iii A.D.). katox-h/, h(, (kate/xw) holding fast, detention, tino\s e)n *sou/soisi Hdt. 5.35 ; of detention by the god in the Sarapeum, 5.3 , 59.8 , al. (ii B.C.), cf. Man. 1.239 (pl.); arrest, PAmh. 2.80.9 (iii A.D.), 1.4.22.1 ; h( pro\s to\ xre/os k. 4.282.28 (ii A.D.). hindrance, delay, a)nei/rceis kai\ k. Plu. 2.584e , cf. Vett. Val. 43.17 . retention, tou= pneu/matos holding the breath, Gal. 6.161 , Alex.Aphr. 1.47 ; retention of waste products, Gal. 8.440 . retention in memory, Corn. 14 ; mnh/mh kai\ k. Plot. 4.3.29 : pl., ta\s mnh/mas k. maqhma/twn kai\ ai)sqh/sewn ei)=nai Id. 4.6.1 . sequestration of property, e)n k. 143 (ii B.C.), cf. 174.23 (ii A.D.), etc.; lien, charge, kaqaro\s a)po\ pa/shs k. 483.26 (ii A.D.), etc. possession, Sm. 8.11 ; e)n k. poiei=sqai Men. Prot. p.30 D. ; = Lat. lonorum possessio, 140.24 (ii A.D.); mental grasp, koinw=n tinwn Phld. 1.71 S. possession by a spirit, inspiration, k. kai\ e)nqousiasmoi/ Plu. 2 ; pa/nta e)n th=| k. a)lhqeu/ein Arr. 4.13.5 . catalepsy, Gal. 9.189 , 10.932 ; k. tw=n a)/oqrwn stiffness, Asclep. ap. eund. 13.967 . kato/x-i^mos, later form for katokw/ximos (q. v.), held in possession, ei)s ai)w=na LXX 25.46 ; sequestered, klh=ros 7 9 (iii B.C.), cf. 61 (b). 253 (ii B.C.). possessed by a supernatural power, Hsch. s.v. katokw/ximon , ; of things, 'eerie', uncanny, k. pa/nta kai\ frikw/dh kai\ mustika/ Luc. 30 . Alch., of fixing agents, mordants, Syn.Alch. p.62 B. , Zos.Alch. p.216 B., 15.19 , 92 . kato/x-ion, to/ , e)mbru/wn preventive of miscarriage, Aët. 2.32 . katox-i=tis [i_] li/qos stone with adhesive properties, Plin. 37.152 . katoxma/zw, strengthd. for o)xma/zw, Opp. 5.226 . ka/toxos, on, (kate/xw) holding down, gh= 101.1 (iv B.C.); k. li/qoi, of sepulchral stones, Hsch. ; k. alone, tombstone, IG 3.1425a ; also, oi)koume/nhs k., of ocean, Secund. 2 . holding fast, moxloi/ LXX 2.7 ; desmoi/ Plu. 2.321d ; fa/rmaka k. tw=n e)mbru/wn drugs which prevent miscarriage, Aët. 16.21 ; retentive, of memory, Plu. 1 ; secure, kth=sis k. kai\ be/baios D.H. 9 . possessing, inspiring, *mou=sa Asp. ap. Ath. 5.219d ; in magic, inhibiting, *(ermh=s 89.2 (iv B.C.), al. Pass. , kept down, held fast, ka/tox' a)maurou=sqai sko/tw| A. 223 (troch.); overpowered, overcome, u(/pnw| S. 978 (anap.); subject, *)/arei E. 1090 (lyr.). possessed, inspired, dai/moni/ tini Arist. 846b24 ; tw=| *sabazi/w| Iamb. 3.9 ; e)k qeou= Plu. 19 , etc.; e)k tou= qei/ou Arr. 4.13.5 ; e)k *mousw=n Luc. 8 ; e)c *)/arews Polyaen. 1.20 ; e)k puci/ou Luc. 15 ; strofh\n o(losw/maton w(/sper oi( k. dineu/ontes Hld. 4.17 , cf. 8.11 , 10.9 ; also perh. of cloistered worshippers, recluses, oi( k. ou)rani/ou *dio/s 262.25 (Baetocaece, iii A.D.), cf. 4475 (ibid., iii A.D.): abs., Cleanth.Stoic. 1.123 ; e)n i(eroi=s k. Vett. Val. 73.24 . cataleptic, of disease, Hp. 1.92 , cf. Gal. 16.696 . suffering from catalepsy, Id. 9.189 . Subst. ka/toxos, o( , handle of a tru/panon, Hsch. s.v. katwxa/nhs : pl. ka/toxa, Id. bandage, Gal. 18(1).785 . inhibitory spell, PMag.Par. 1.1052 , 2.162 , 187.55 . pl., processes on the second cervical vertebra, Poll. 2.132 . Adv. kato/xws retentively, of the memory, Hermipp. 21 . in fast colours, beba/fqai 237 . as if possessed, Ael. 3.9 , Poll. 1.16 . accompanied by catalepsy, Hp. 570 , al. katoxu^ro/w, strengthd. for o)xuro/w, in Pass. , Paul.Aeg. 6.118 . katox-w/dhs, es, resembling catalepsy, Aret. 2.11 . katox-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, f.l. in Ph. 1.509 , 511 (leg. katokwxh/ te kai\ mani/a). katoye/, Adv., strengthd. for o)ye/, late at night, Alex. Trall. 2 . kato/yios, on, (o)/yis) visible, A.R. 2.543 . in sight of, opposite, gh=s th=sde E. 30 . ka/toyis, ews, h(, sight, Epicur. 11.4 , 7 . kato/yomai, fut. of kaqora/w (q. v.). katoyofa^g-e/w, spend or waste in eating, Aeschin. 1.95 ( Pass. ), Lib. 33.31 ( Act. ). eat greedily, Ph. 2.479 , Ath. 5.186c . katoyofa^g-i/a, h(, ruinous gluttony or luxury, Poll. 6.37 . katra/gontes: oi( bo/agroi ( Lacon. ), Hsch. katreu/s, e/ws, o(, an lndian bird, prob. the monal pheasant, Clitarch. 20 , 21 J. , Nonn. 26.212 . ka/tropon: ka/tantes, Hsch. ( Dor. for kata/tropon, q.v.). ka/tropton, v. ka/toptron . katro/s: kako/s, Id. ka/tta, h(, cat, lateword for ai)/louros, Sch. Ar. 693 :—also ka/ttos, o(, Sch. Call. 111 . katta/, Dor. for kata\ ta/, katta/de for kata\ ta/de, katta/n for kata\ th/n, kattau/tan for kata\ tau/thn, etc. katta/nu^san, v. katatanu/w . katti/teros, kattite/rinos, ka/ttu_ma, Att. for kass-. kattu_matopoio/s, o(, cobbler, prob. in 363.64 (iii B.C.). kattu/s [u_], u/os, h( , piece of leather, Ar. 285 (v. kassu/w). kattu/w, v. kassu/w . katu/, Arc. for kata/, 5(2).6.11 , al. (iv B.C.). katubri/zw, katu/perqe, katupe/rteros, katupno/w, Ion. for kaq-. ka/tw, Adv., (kata/): with Verbs implying Motion, downwards, e)pisku/nion k. e(/lketai Il. 17.136 ; k. o(ro/wn Od. 23.91 ; kata\ tei/xeos k. r(i/ptein Hdt. 8.53 ; katw/ruce/n me kata\ th=s gh=s k. Ar. 238 ; xw/rei k. A. 74 ; k. da/kru' ei)bome/nh S. 527 (anap.), cf. E. 384 ; esp. of the nether world, A. 839 , S. 197 , etc.; k. ble/pein, fe/resqai, Pl. 500b , 584e ; k. diexw/rei au)toi=s they suffered from diarrhoea, X. 4.8.20 , cf. Hp. 5.20 ; fa/rmakon pi=sai k. give a purgative, Id. 32 , cf. 15 ; k. bohqei=n go down to help, D. 32.5 ; for a)/nw kai\ ka/tw, a)/nw ka/tw, etc., v. a)/nw (B) A. 11.2 . downwards, in a chain of causes, e)pi\ to\ k. i)e/nai Arist. 994a19 . c. gen., down from, petrw=n w)=sai k. E. 448 . with Verbs implying Rest (so more freq. in Prose), beneath, below, opp. a)/nw, Hes. 301 , etc.: o( to/pos o( k. kalou/menos Pl. 112c . in the world below, S. 660 , 1563 (lyr.), etc.; oi( k. the dead, Id. 865 , 75 , etc.; oi( k. qeoi/ Id. 292 , cf. E. 851 . geographically below, southward, Hdt. , v. a)/nw (B) A. 11.1e ; also k. oi)kei=n to dwell on the coast, Th. 1.7 ; oi( k., opp. oi( th\n meso/geian katw|khme/noi, ib. 120 ; h(. k. *galati/a lower Galatia, Plu 9 , etc.; basileu\s tw=n te a)/nw kai\ tw=n k. xwrw=n 90.3 (Rosetta, ii B.C.). in the race-course, ta\ k. the starting-place, opp. ta\ a)/nw (the goal), Pl. 613b . ta\ k. tw=n melw=n the lower limbs of the body, Id. 794d ; h( k. koili/a, opp. h( a)/nw, Arist. 360b24 . 676a5 ; peri\ ta\ k. xwrei=n miscarry, fail, Luc. 1 . of Time, afterwards, later, Ael. 5.13 ; oi( k. xro/noi Plu. 25 ; oi( k., opp. oi( pa/lai, Luc. 1 ; tou= xro/nou k. later in time, Ael. 3.17 , 2.18 ; *darei=os o( k. ib. 6.48 ; cf. a)/nw (B) A. 11.1i . in Logic, ta\ k. the lower members in a descending series of genera and species, Arist. 0.97a31 , 992a18 . c. gen., under, below, k. xqono/s, gh=s, A. 1023 , S. 968 , etc. Comp. katwte/rw lower, downwards, Ar. 70 , Alex. 173.2 : c. gen., lower than, below, Hdt. 8.132 . Sup. katwta/tw at the lowest part, ta\ k. Id. 2.125 (but in signf. 11 .g, Phld. 29 ). katw-ble/pwn or katw/-blepon, ontos , o( or to/, down-looker, name of an African animal, Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 5.221b , Ael. 7.5 , cf. Lat. catoblepas:—also katw=bley, epos, o(, Archelausap. Ath. 9.409c . katw/gaios, = kata/geios, oi)/khma Alex.Trall. 4 : katw/geios to/pos 9.22.2 : katw/gews, Suid. katw/du^nos, on, in great pain or affliction, LXX 1.10 , al. ka/twqen, rarely ka/tw-qe Eub. 16 , Alex. 128.3 , Theoc. 4.44 : (ka/tw):— Adv. from below, up from below, e)lqei=n A. 697 (troch.); a)mpe/mpwn Id. 382 (lyr.); e)panie/nai Pl. 22e ; e)k th=s gh=s ka/twqen a)ni/etai o( plou=tos Id. 403a ; h( k. a)/nw plhgh\ a)natpwme/nh Id. 221b ; also, from the low country, from the coast, Hdt. 3.60 . below, beneath, ta\ k. Pl. 408d ; ta\ k. i)sxuro/tat' ei)=nai dei= D. 2.10 ; o( k. no/mos the law below, Id. 23.28 , cf. Did. ap. Harp. s.v. o( k. no/mos; ti/s oi)=den ei) k. eu)agh= ta/de ; S. 521 ; oi( k. qeoi/ ib. 1070 , cf. E. 424 . of Time, tou\s ei)s to\ k. those belonging to the next generation, Pl. 18d . in Logic, = ka/tw 11 .g, Arist. 0.96b37 , 144a29 . as Prep. c. gen., below, k. tou= o)mfalou= Hp. 15 ; tw=n a)/krwn Thphr. 24 . kat-wqe/w, push down, ka\d d' a)/r' e)pi\ dto/m' e)/wse Il. 16.410 ; o(/n te kata\ stefa/nhs potamo\s xeima/rroos w)/sh| 13.138 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.498 , Hsch. ka^twka/ra [a^r], Adv. head downwards, Pi. 161 , Ar. 945 (lyr.), Ph. 1.207 , Agath. 2.2 ; heels over head, Ar. 153 . katwma/d-ios [a^d], a, on, (w)=mos) from the shoulder, di/skos k. a quoit thrown down from the shoulder, i.e. from the upturned hand held above the shoulder, Il. 23.431 . worn or borne on the shoulder, Call. 45 , Mosch. 4 . katwmad-i/s, Adv., = sq, Hdn.Gr. 1.512 . katwmad-o/n, Adv., (w)=mos) from the shoulders, ma/stigi k. h)/lasen i(/ppous Il. 15.352 , cf. 23.500 . on or hanging from the shoulders, A.R. 2.679 ; dwrhqei\s e)neth=|si k. h)le/ktroio 50.529 (ii A.D.). katw/mhl( os), perh. hanging from the shoulder, xilw(th/r) 2.402v9 (ii B.C.). katwm-i/zw, set a dislocated limb by putting one's shoulder under the joint, k. e)s o)rqo/n Hp. 4 :—hence katwm-ismo/s Gal. 18(1).333 . katwm-i/s, i/dos, h(, v. katwti/des . katwm-isth/s, ou=, o(, throwing the rider over the shoulders, i(/ppos Hsch. ka/twm-os, on, low in the shoulder or forequarter, Hippiatr. 14 . kat-wmosi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, accusation on oath, Hdt. 6.65 . kat-wmotiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for an affirmative oath, opp. a)pwmotiko/s, e)pi/rrhma (i.e. nh/, opp. ma/) D.T. 642.15 , Eust. 92.19 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 21 , Sch. Ar. 202 . kat-w/motos, on, sworn in affirmation, o(/rkos Harp. s.v. e)pakto/s . katwna/kh [na^], h( , coarse frock with a border of sheepskin (na/kos), worn by slaves and labourers, Ar. 1151 , 724 , Theopomp.Com. 99 . katwna^kofo/ros, on, wearing the katwna/kh, name of slaves at Sicyon, Theopomp.Hist. 172 . katwpia/w, cast the eyes down, of horses, Arist. 604b11 , Porph. 3.7 ; Ep. part. -io/wn Q.S. 3.133 . katwpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) with downcast looks. Hippiatr. 29 , 66 . ka/twr, oros, o(, dub. l. (di=e k., v.l. di=' e(ka/twr ) 55 . katwra^i/+zomai, Ion. for kaqwrai/+zomai, Hsch. katw/rhs, es, = ka/tw r(e/pwn , Hsch. (katwrh/s cod.). katwrqwme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , (katorqo/w) successfully, Phlp. 142.10 . katwri/s, i/dos, h(, in dual, bands or ribbands hanging from the ste/fanos, 22.1388.22 . katw/rropos, on, = kata/rropos , Olymp. p.244 N. katw=ruc, u^xos, o(, h(, (katoru/ssw) dug out, quarried, a)gorh\ . . la/essi katwruxe/ess' a)rarui=a (as if from katwruxh/s) Od. 6.267 , cf. 9.185 ; li/qoi k. Poll. 7.123 ; th\n katw/ruga (sic) qemeli/wsin foundation of quarried stone, Ph.Byz. 6.2 . excavated, hewn out, e)k katw/ruxos ste/ghs, of a rock tomb, S. 1100 ; oi)kh/mata k. D.C. 56.11 . underground, katw/ruxes d' e)/naion A. 452 . beneath the horizon, [a)/stra] Arat. 510 . Subst. katw=ruc, h( , cavern, S. 774 ; xrusou= katw/ruxes treasure caves, E. 1002 , cf. Max.Tyr. 6.3 . rooting branch, Str. 15.1.21 . kat-wru/omai, howl much, Apollod. 3.4.4 . katw/ru^xos, o(, apptly. a nickname, 313.720 . katw/ruxos, on, = katw=ruc 11.1 , belosta/seis interpol. in Ph. 82.9 . katw/tatos, h, on, Sup. Adj. from ka/tw, lowest, X. 6.1.52 , LXX 87(88).6 , al.: neut. pl. as Adv., Hdt. 7.23 . Adv. katwta/tw, v. ka/tw . katwteriko/s, h/, o/n, of medicines, purgative, Hp. 5.20 , Gal. 10.527 . used as an enema, troxi/skos Archig. ap. Aët. 9.42 , cf. Cass.Fel. 48 . katw/teros, a, on, Comp. Adj. from ka/tw, lower, Hp. 31 , LXX 9.17 , etc.; ta\ k. me/rh th=s 4.9 ; more southerly, Vett. Val. 34.21 . of Time, later, younger, Call. 131 . Adv. katwte/rw, v. ka/tw . katwte/rwqen, from a greater depth, Thphr. 3.20.8 . katwti/des, ai(, (ou)=s) lappets covering the ears, Hsch. (Fort. katwmi/des, capes.) katw/tion, to/, life-boat, PLond. 3.1164 (h) 10 (iii A.D.). katwfa^ga=s, ou= or a=, o(, (fagei=n) eating with the head down to the ground, gluttonous, name of a bird, Ar. 288 ; also katafaga=s (of human beings) A. 428 , Myrtil. 4 , Men. 424 , which is censured by Phryn. 400 , Poll. 6.40 . katwfelh/s, e/s, (o)/felos) very useful, Thphr. 4.11.4 . katwfe/r-eia, h(, propensity, pro\s sunousi/an Sch.D Il. 24.30 , cf. Sch. A. 600 ; downward tendency, Eustr. 60.3 . katwfer-h/s, e/s, = ka/tw fero/menos , hanging down, kefalh/ X. 5.30 ( v.l. kataferh/s ); steep, kata/basis Plb. 3.54.5 ; k. qe/sis sloping posture, Sor. 2.60 ; descending, xelw/nh Orib. 49.4.51 ; with a downward tendency, heavy, stoixei=a, opp. a)nwferh/s, 2.175 , al., cf. Herm ap. Stob. 1.49.68 , Simp. 386.23 ; o(rmh/ Eust. 603.39 . Adv. -rw=s Vett. Val. 153.4 ; gloss on katwka/ra , Sch. Ar. 152 . metaph., prone to vice, lewd, v.l. for kataferh/s in Apollod. Ath. ap. Ath. 7.281f , cf. Vett. Val. 18.3 , 451.2 ; k. ei)s ta\ a)frodi/sia Hsch. s.v. *salabakxw/ . katw/foros, on, having a downward tendency, Phlp. 30.19 , Simp. 671.32 . katwxa/nhs, ou, o(, handle or holder of a borer, Hsch. katwxeu/ei: phda=, e)pika/qhtai, Hsch. ; cf. katoxeu/w. katwxria/w, turn very pale, Ps.- Luc. 18 :—also katwxra/w, aor. part. katwxrh/sasa 10.71 ( Maced. ). kaua/zonta: a)poska/zonta, Hsch. kaua^le/os, a, on, burnt up, parched, Id.:—also kaualh/s, e/s, Id. kaualo/s: mwrolo/gos, Id. kau/ac, a_kos, Ion. kau/hc, hkos, o(, v. kh/c . kaua/cais, v. kata/gnumi . kauaro/n: kako/n, kapuro/n, Id. kau=dos or katw/fer-on, e)pimelhth\s kau/dou dub.sens.in 26.166 (Sparta, ii A.D.). *kau/eis, Lydian word, only in acc. sg. kau/ein, title of priestess of Artemis at Sardis, 4.1755 , etc.: kau/hs, o(, prob. masc. form of the same, Hippon. 2 . kauqmo/s, o(, burning, scorching, esp. a disease in trees, produced by keen winds, Thphr. 4.14.11 , 5.12.4 . firewood, PPetr. 3p.327 (iii B.C.). kauka^li/as, o(, kind of bird, Hsch. ; cf. kaukia/lhs. kauka/lion, to/, v. bauka/lion . kauka^li/s, i/dos, h(, an umbelliferous plant, Tordylium apulum, Thphr. 7.7.1 , Nic. 843 (pl.), Dsc. 2.139 , 12.32.1 , prob. in Numen. ap. Ath. 9.371c ; cf. kausali/s and kaukia/lhs. kau/kalon, to/, part of a military boot, Anon. 123.22 . *kau/ka^sos, o(, Mt. Caucasus between the Euxine and Caspian, Hdt. 1.203 sq.: also a gen. *kauka/sios (as if from *kau/kasis) Id. 3.97 , cf. St.Byz. s. v.: to\ *kauka/sion o)/ros Hdt. 1.104 .—The region was *kaukasi/a, h(, and the inhabitants *kaukasi=tai, *kaukasianoi/, St.Byz. kaukia/lhs: bota/nh tis, o(moi/a kori/w| (kwri/w| cod.), kai\ o)/rnis, Hsch. (cf. kaukali/s and kaukali/as). kau=kon, to/, = kaukali/s , Ps.- Dsc. 2.139 . kau=kos, o(, a kind of cup, Gloss. :— Dim. kauki/on, to/, 9.749 (in lemmate), Just. 105.2.1 ; k. a)rgu/reon 167.10 (vi A.D.). kaul-ei=on, to/, = kauli/on , Nic. 75 , 535 , 882 . kaul-e/w, form a stalk, Suid. kaul-hdo/n, Adv. like a stalk, Opp. 2.511 ; k. te/mnein [eu)qei=an] Ascl. 214.8 . surgical name of a kind of fracture, Sor. 10 , Paul.Aeg. 6.89 . kaul-i/as, ou, o(, extracted from a stalk, o)po/s Thphr. 6.3.2 , 9.1.7 . kaul-i/zomai, Pass. , have a shaft, of a spear, Ar. 404 . kaul-iko/s, h/, o/n, like a stalk, cauline, pro/sfusis Thphr. 7.9.1 . kaul-i/nhs, ou, o(, a kind of kwbio/s, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.355c . kau/l-inos, h, on, made of a stalk or stick, Luc. 1.16 . kaul-i/on, to/, Dim. of kaulo/s, Nic. 46 (kaule/a codd.), 2.6.32 , Dsc. 2.183 , 93.3 (ii A.D.). a kind of sea-weed, Arist. 591b12 . part of a column, Hsch. kaul-i/skos, o(, Dim. of kaulo/s 1.1 , Dsc. 4.114 . branch of a candlestick, J. 7.5.5 (pl.). tube, catheter, D.S. 32.11 . kaulo-eidh/s, e/s, like a stem, e)/kfusis Dsc. 3.141 . kaulo-ki^na/ra, h(, artichoke stem, Gp. 20.31 . kaulo-klusth/r, h=ros, o(, ( kaulo/s 111 ) a surgical instrument, 38.282 . kaulo-kopi/a, h(, cutting of stalks, prob. in 38.16 (iv A.D.). kaulo-mu/khtes, oi(, stalk-fungi, burlesque name in Luc. 1.16 . kaulo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, greengrocer, Critias 70 D. , Poll. 7.197 . kaulo/s, o(, stem of a plant (opp. ste/lexos, of trees, Thphr. 1.1.9 ), Epich. 158 , Ar. 824 (anap.); k. silfi/ou ib. 894 ; h)\ si/lfion h)\ o)po\s h)\ k. Hp. 37 ; called e)k *kurh/nhs k. Hermipp. 63.4 ; k. e)k *karxhdo/nos Eub. 19 ; k. *li/bus Antiph. 217.13 , cf. 325 ; kra/mbhs 1118.12 (pl., i B.C.), cf. Dsc. 2.120 , Archig. ap. Gal. 13.331 . Hom. (only in Il. ), spear-shaft, e)n kaulw=| e)a/gh dolixo\n do/ru Il. 13.162 ; katekla/sqh d' e)ni\ kaulw=| e)/gxos ib. 608 ; once of a sword-hilt, a)mfi\ de\ kaulo\n fa/sganon e)rrai/sqh 16.338 . of various tubular structures in animals, pterou= kaulo/s quill part of a feather, Pl. 251b , cf. Arist. 504a31 ; neck of the bladder, ib. 497a20 ; duct of the penis, ib. 510a26 ; cervix uteri, ib. 510b11 ; ovipositor of locusts, ib. 555b21 . shank of a fish-hook, Opp. 3.148 . vegetable of the cabbage kind, cole, kail, cauliflower, Alex. 127.5 , Anaxandr. 41.58 (pl.), Eub. 7.3 (pl.). membrum virile, Hp. 14 , D.S. 32.11 , Gal. 14.12 , Ruf. 101 , etc. (Cf. Lat.caulus, caulis, Lith. kaáulas 'bone'.) kaulofore/w, run to stalk, Gal. 6.657 . kaul-w/dhs, es, running to stem, Thphr. 3.6.9 : Comp. , Dsc. 2.136 . kaul-wto/s, h/, o/n, with a stalk or stem, Eudem. ap. Ath. 9.371a . kau=ma, atos, to/, (kai/w) burning heat, esp. of the sun, kau/matos e)/c after sun-heat, Il. 5.865 , cf. Hes. 415 , 588 , Alc. 39 , S. 417 , Epinic. 1.10 , etc.; pri\n a)\n to\ k. pare/lqh| the heat of the day, Pl. 242a , cf. 70d ; e)a\n h)=| k. Arist. 342b10 : freq. in pl., h(li/ou te kau/masin S. 350 , cf. Hdt. 3.104 , X. 5.9 , etc.; [ to/poi] u(po\ kauma/twn diafqeiro/menoi Isoc. 11.12 ; kau/mata kai\ xeimw=nes Phld. 87 : in pl., also of frost, Ath. 3.98b , Luc. 2 . fever heat, Th. 2.49 ; of inflamed conditions, Hp. 19 , 7.13 : metaph., of love, k. a)rseniko/n 12.87 . in pl., holes burnt by cautery, Hp. 11 , Arist. 863a31 . brand on cattle, 7.3171.44 (Orchom. Boeot. ). embers of sacrifices, Pl. 12o d. firewood, PLond. 3.1166.6 , al. (i A.D.). kauma^t-hro/s, a/, o/n, very hot, Str. 16.4.1 . kauma^t-i/as, masc. Adj., burning hot, of the sun, Thphr. 11 , 26 , al. kauma^t-i/zw, burn, scorch up, Apoc. 16.8 :— Pass. , to be burnt up, Ev.Matt. 13.6 ; become heated, suffer from heat, Plu. 2.100b , 691f , Arr. 1.6.26 , Sor. 1.108 , M.Ant. 7.64 . kauma^t-w/dhs, es, = kaumathro/s , burning, scorching, qe/ros ou) li/hn k. Hp. 1.4 ; no/tos Arist. 364b23 ; o(do/s D.S. 19.18 ; w(/ra Longus 1.30 . feverish, r(i/gea Hp. 1.67 , al.: metaph., h(donh/ Ach.Tat. 2.37 . kaumo/s, o(, fever, perh. to be read in Call. 3.1.19 . kauna/khs [a^], ou, o( , thick cloak, Ar. 1137 ; k. porfurou=s Men. 972 ; said to be of Persian or Babylonian make, Arr. 6.29.5 , Poll. 7.59 , cf. Sch.Ar.l.c., Semus 20 , 48.3 (iii B.C.), 1.121.11 (iii B.C.):—also kauna/kh, h(, 6.605 (iii B.C.); cf. gauna/kh (which is also found in codd. of 6 ):— Dim. kauna/kion, to/, Zonar. (Assyr. gaunakka 'frilled and flounced mantle'.) kauna^ko-plo/kos, o(, weaver of kauna/kai, 283ii17 (vi A.D.). kauna^ko-poio/s, o(, = foreg., ib. 288iv 5 (vi A.D.). *kauniakh/ (sc. e)/mplastros), name of a plaster, Gal. 13.532 . *kauni/as, ou, o(, a wind blowing from Caunus (in Caria) to Rhodes, Arist. 973a4 . *kau/nios, a, on, of or from Caunus (in Caria), Hdt. 1.172 , etc.; h( K. bou=s, of labour in vain—for this cow overturned the pail after being milked, 3.6 ; but K. e)/rws, of illicit love, from , brother and lover of Byblis, Arist. 1402b3 . kauno/s (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.178 ), o(, = klh=ros , Cratin. 194 , Ar. 660 . kau=ros (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.193 ), a, on, = kako/s , S. 1059 . kausa^li/s, i/dos, h(, prob. glossed by h( me/laina kai\ u(pe/ruqros, Hsch. (kau/salis cod.); perh. to be read for kaukali/s, of a kind of smu/rna, Dsc. 1.64 (and so in Orib. 12 s.v.), and for kauxali/s (q.v.). kausi/a, h(, felt hat used by the Macedonians, forming part of the regalia of their kings, Men. 331 , Duris 14 J. , Ephipp. ( 126 ) 5 J. , Nearch. 28 J. , Plb. 4.4.5 , 6.335 (Antip. Thess.), Plu. 54 , Arr. 7.22.2 , Hdn. 4.8.2 . kau/si^mos, on, combustible, e)/kaion pa/nta, o(/sa k. e(w/rwn X. 6.3.19 ; k. cu/la Alex. 307 , 117.3 (i A.D.); u(/lh Pl. 849d , Str. 16.4.19 ; a)/xuron 21 (iv A.D.); tou/tois kausi/mois xrw=ntai as fuel, Thphr. 4.3.2 . kau=sis, ews, h(, burning, [tw=n i(rw=n] Hdt. 2.40 ; lu/xnoi th=s k. LXX 39.17 ( 37 ), cf. 3.1177.74 (ii A.D.). in Surgery, cautery, Hp. 3 ; h)\ kau/sei h)\ tomh=| Pl. 406d : in pl., Hp. 11 , Pl. 426b , 65b . in pl., burning heat, yu/ceis te kai\ k. Id. 156b . smelting, xalkou=, a)rgu/rou, Str. 14.6.5 . kausme/nhs: e)/nudros, Hsch. kausmo/s, o(, = cautery, prob. in (written casmos). kausopoio/s, o/n, causing heat, gloss on ai)/qwn , Eust.ad D.P. 591 . kau=sos (A), o(, causus, i.e. bilious remittent fever (the endemic fever of the Levant), Hp. 17 (pl.), 3.21 (pl.), Arist. 861b34 , 862a2 ; pure/ttein kau/sw| Id. 981a12 ; k. stoma/xou heartburn, Dsc. 1.43 , al.: generally, fever, heat, Nic. 338 . in pl., lands fertilized by burning brushwood, etc., Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 1.2.4 . kau=sos (B), eos, to/, = kau=ma 1 , Procl. 41 , 81 . kaus-o/w, heat, Ptol. 18 :— Pass. , burn with intense heat, 3.10 , 12 : generally, to be burnt, PHolm. 25.27 . suffer from kau=sos (A) 1 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.13.1 , Gal. 15.720 ; kausoume/nh e)pifa/neia Dsc. 2.134 . kau/s-teira^, fem. of kausth/r, burning hot, raging, only as Adj.in gen., ma/xhs kaustei/rhs Il. 4.342 , 12.316 ; kau stei/rhs . . kami/nou Nic. 924 : accented kausteirh=s in good codd. of Hom. and Nic. :—later in the form kausthro/s, Opp. 2.509 , v.l. in Nic.l.c., cf. 493.44 , Hsch. kaus-te/on, one must burn, Dsc. 5.79 . kaus-th/r, h=ros, o(, cauterizing apparatus, Hp. 6 (cited as kauth/r by Gal. 19.111 ); in form kauth/r, 26 , Gal. 14.782 ; on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 2.922 . kaus-thria/zw, kaus-th/rion, v. kaut-. kaus-thro/s, v. kau/steira . kau/s-ths, ou, Dor. kau=s-tas, o(, one that burns, tinos Dosiad. 11 ; nekrw=n Gloss.; one that smelts, Ptol. 179 ; stoker, 952.5 (ii/iii A.D.). kaus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, capable of burning, opp. kausto/s (capable of being burnt), to\ kausto\n ou) kai/etai . . a)/neu tou= kaustikou= Arist. 417a8 , cf. 251a16 ; to\ pu=r fu/sei k. Phld. p.71 K.: Comp. -w/teros Arist. 648b18 : Sup. -w/tatos Id. 307a1 , Corn. 32 . corrosive, caustic, du/namis k. Dsc. 2.4 ( Comp. ); fa/rmaka k. Gal. 11.754 , Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.57.1 . of or by means of burning, ba/sanoi LXX 6.27 . Adv. - kw=s, bla/ptein Eust. 70.36 . of persons, feverish, Hp. 1.70 ; also ta\ k. inflammatory humours, Id. 4.2 . kau=stis, h(, = a)mfi/kaustis 1 , Hsch. kaus-to/s or kauto/s (as Inscrr.), h/, o/n, burnt, red-hot, kauto\n moxlo/n E. 633 (Scal.for kai\ to\n): kausto/n, to/ , burnt-offering for the dead, Phot. ; so kauto/n Hsch. ; whole burnt-offering, a)/gonti to\m bou=n kai\ to\g kauto/n 1025.31 (Cos); a)rh\n kauto/s ib. 1027.9 (ibid.). capable of being burnt, opp.a)/kaustos, Arist. 387a17 , al.; cf. kaustiko/s: Comp. -o/teros Thphr. 72 . kau=s-tra, h(, place where corpses were burnt, Str. 5.3.8 , 2942 (Tralles), *kau/+strios, a, on, of or from the river Cayster (in Lydia), Ar. 68 , etc. kaus-w/dhs, es, suffering from heat, parched, [xw=rai] Thphr. 3.14.3 ; to/poi 6.101 (ii A.D.). = kaumatw/dhs 2 , puretoi/ Hp. 4.54 , 570 ; k. u(/data, tari/xh, heating, Id.Aër. 7 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.120e ; k. poiei=n to\n sto/maxon Heraclid.Tar. ap. eund. 3.79f . Adv. - dw=s Archig. ap. Gal. 12.543 . Astrol., of signs, causing fevers, Heph.Astr. 1.1 . kau/s-wma, atos, to/, = pu/rwsis , Gal. 19.110 . kau/s-wn, wnos, o(, burning heat, summer heat, Ev.Matt. 20.12 , Orph. 264 , Luc. 25 ; kau/swnos w(/ra| Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.73a ; a)/nemos kau/swn sirocco, LXX 18.17 , al.; k. alone, ib. 8.3 , 1.11 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 1.2.13 , Ptol. 85 . k. stoma/xou heartburn, Dsc. 1.22 . k. pureto/s, = kau=sos (A) 1 , Alex.Trall. 2 . = diya/s 11 , Ael. 6.51 , Philum. 20.1 . kau-th/r, h=ros, o(, burner, tau/rw| xalke/w|, of Phalaris, Pi. 1.95 . v. kausth/r . = kauth/rion 11 , Luc. 46 , Jul. 309c . kau-thria/zw, brand, Str. 5.1.9 :— Pass. , 1 : metaph., kekauthriasme/noi th\n i)di/an sunei/dhsin 4.2 . kau-thri/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., Gal. 19.111 . kau-th/rion, to/, branding iron, E. 815 (cj.), LXX 15.22 , Luc. 52 (vulg. kaust-), 2 , 26 : metaph., w(/sper kauth/ria tai=s yuxai=s prosa/gein D.S. 20.54 . burnt mark, brand, Str. 5.1.9 , 469.7 (ii A.D.). instrument used in encaustic painting, 33.7.17 . (in form kaust-) kiln, PLond. 2.391.8 (vi A.D.). kau-tiko/s, h/, o/n, capable of burning, xumo/s Thphr. 6.1.3 . kau-to/s, h/, o/n, v. kausto/s . kauxa^li/s: flu/ktaina (fulaktai/na cod.), Hsch. ; cf. kausali/s. kaux-a/omai, Dor. kauxe/omai Theoc. 5.77 ; 2 sg. kauxa=sai in late Gr., as 2.17 , 23 , etc.: fut. -h/somai Hdt. 7.39 , Eup. 134 , Epicr. 6 : aor. e)kauxhsa/mhn Arist. 1311b4 ; Aeol. opt. kauxa/saito Sapph. 4.2 : pf. kekau/xhmai 7.14 :— Act. , 527.1 :— speak loud, be loud-tongued, k. para\ kairo/n Pi. 9.38 , cf. Eup.l.c., etc.; boast, vaunt oneself, e)p' ai)zhoi=si k. me/ga Cratin. 95 , cf. Lycurg. 78 ; ei)/s ti Arist. l. c.; e)/n tini ll.cc.: c.acc. et inf., aor. or pres., boast that . . , Hdt. l. c., Epicr. l. c., etc.: c. part., boast of doing or being, Men. 616 , D.H. 8.30 ; o(/ti . . Str. 13.1.27 : c. acc., boast of, Philem. 141 , 9.2 : c.gen., w(=n *(ippi/as e)kauxa=to Phld. p.35 J. : c. dat., ka/llei 12.234 ( Strat. ). kau/x-h, h(, = sq., e)pe/wn kau/xas, of heroic verse, Pi. 9.7 (nisi leg. kauxa=ss', i.e. kauxa/essa, Dor. fem.of kauxh/eis). kau/x-hma, Dor. kau/x-a_ma, atos, to/, a boast, vaunt, Pi. 5(4).51 . subject of boasting, Lesb.Rh. 3.4 (pl.), 4.2 . kaux-hma^ti/as, ou, o(, boaster, braggart, Ptol. 159 , 121.7 ; boastful, lo/gos Sch. Il. 13.373 . kaux-hmatiko/s, h/, o/n, boastful, Sch. Il. 8.535 ( Comp. ). kaux-h/mwn, on, gen. onos, boastful, Babr. 5.10 , Heph. Astr. 1.1 . kau/x-hsis, ews, h(, boasting, Epicur. 93 , LXX 29.13 , al., Phld. p.27 J. , Ph. 1.534 , 15.17 . kaux-hth/s, ou=, o(, boaster, Sch. Il. 7.96 :—written kaux-hsth/s, 121.6 . kaux-htia/w, boast aloud, ib. 206.22 , Sch. Ar. 572 . kauxo/s, kauxou=s, v. xalko/s, xalkou=s . ka/fa: louth/r ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ( Lacon. form of ska/fh). kafa/zein: gela=n, Id. kafa/n, Dor. for khfh/n, Id. kafi/dios, v. khf-. ka/fos, = ka/pos , 499.38 . kafoura/, h(, camphor, Arabic kāfūr, Cinnamomum Camphora, interpol. in Gal. 14.761 , Aët. 12.63 , 16.130 . ka/fruktoi (karf- cod.): fru/gioi (Rhod.), Hsch. (For kata/fr-). kafw/rh, h(, she fox, Anon. ap. Suid. ; cf. skafw/rh. ka^x-a/zw, Dor. fut. kaxacw= Theoc. 5.142 :—also in nasalized form kagxa/zw, S. 198 (lyr., v.l.), Babr. 99.8 , 5.229 ( Paul.Sil. ), 6.74 ( Agath. ); cf. a)nakagxa/zw:—laugh aloud, S. 348 , Ar. 849 , 31.29 , Luc. 6.3 ; e)pi/ tini at one, Eub. 8 , Luc. 23 ; me/ga kata/ tinos Theoc. l. c.; jeer, mock, a(pa/ntwn kagxazo/ntwn glw/ssais S. l.c. (Prob. onomatopoeic, by dissim. fr. xa\ xa/ 'ha! ha!') ka^x-asmo/s, o(, loud laughter, v.l. for kixlismo/s , Ar. 1073 (pl.). ka^xeimoni/a, h(, gloss on dusxlaini/a , Sch. E. 240 . kaxei/ths, ou, o(, dub. sens. in 32.161 (Pisidia). ka^xek-teu/omai, to be in a miserable plight, 1141.31 (i B.C.). ka^xek-te/w, to be in a bad habit of body, be unwell, Plb. 29.17.4 , Alex.Aphr. 9.1 ; k. tai=s yuxai=s to be ill-disposed, disaffected, Plb. 20.7.4 ; of the condition of a State, ib. 4.1 . ka^xe/k-ths, ou, o(, (kako/s, e(/cis) in a bad habit of body, Dsc. 2.2 , Gal. 6.213 , 12.321 . metaph., disaffected in a political sense, Plb. 1.68.10 , 28.17.12 , Cic. 1.14.6 , Nech.in 7.142 . ka^xek-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg. 1 , Gal. 11.307 . ka^xec-h/s, e/s, = foreg., opp. a)gaqo/s, dub. in Phld. 1.36 S. ka^xec-i/a, h(, bad habit of body, opp. eu)eci/a, Hp. 3.31 (pl.), Pl. 450a , Arist. 1129a20 , 6.632.8 (iii B.C.); distd. from kakoxumi/a, Gal. 10.263 . of the mind, bad disposition, disaffection, Diph. 24 , Nicol.Com. 1.12 , Plb. 5.87.3 , Hierocl. 7p.430M. : play on both meanings in Str. 14.5.14 . in Lit. Crit., bad style, k. th=s e(rmhnei/as Phld. 1.188 S. , al.: pl., ib. 189 S. ka^x-etairei/a, poet. ka^x-ei/h, h(, ill company, Thgn. 1169 . ka^x-h/meros, on, passing an unhappy day, AP 9.508 ( Pall. ); v.l. kak-. kaxi/la: a)/nqh ( Cypr. ), Hsch. ka/xla, h(, = bou/fqalmon , Dsc. 3.139 . kaxl-a/zw, also koxla/zw (q.v.), usu. pres. and impf., plash or bubble, of the sound of liquids, fia/lan a)mpe/lou kaxla/zoisan dro/sw| Pi. 7.2 , cf. Philostr. 3.25 ; of the sea, peri\ pru/mnan A. 761 (lyr.), cf. 115 (lyr.); a(/suxa kaxla/zontos ai)gialoi=o Theoc. 6.12 (imitated by D.P. 838 ), cf. Arr. 5.20.8 ; ofrain, Lyc. 80 ; of boiling water, Zos. Alch. p.109 B. (cf. koxl-): c. acc. cogn., [ku=ma] pe/ric a)fro\n polu\n kaxla/zon frothing forth foam, E. 1211 : metaph., of exuberant eloquence, to\ *platwniko\n na=ma . . mega/las paraskeua\s kaxla/zon D.H. 28 :—also kaxlai/nw, Hsch. [ka^- Pi. , A. , E. ll.cc., ka_- by position, Theoc.l.c.] ka/xl-asma, only in form ko/xlasma (q.v.). kaxl-asmo/s, o(, = foreg., Zos.Alch. p.119 B. (pl.), ka/xlhc, hkos, o(, pebble in the beds of rivers, etc., Str. 4.1.7 (pl.), Gal. 12.292 , Sch. Theoc. 6.12 (pl.); = caementum, Gloss. : collectively, gravel, shingle, Th. 4.26 , J. 5.1.3 : also ko/xlac, = glarea, Gloss. (Onomatopoeic word, cf. kaxla/zw.) kaxna/zei: kakxa/zei, Hsch. ka^xomi_l-i/a, h(, v. kakomili/a . ka^xo/mi_l-os, on, keeping bad company, Phld. p.53 W. ka^xormi^si/a, poet. ka^xomi_l-i/h, h(, unlucky harbourage, AP 7.640 (Antip.). ka/xru, v. ka/xrus 11 . kaxru/dia, ta/, husks of ka/xrus, Arist. 923b11 : sg., prob. in Thphr. 5.6.3 . kaxru^dia/zomai, sprout in winter, o( spo/ros -a/setai 8(4).251 . kaxru^di/as, ou, o(, made of ka/xrus, a)/rtos Poll. 6.33 , 72 . k. puro/s wheat that resembles ka/xrus, Thphr. 8.4.3 , 3.21.2 , Orib. inc. 13.7 . (The words of this group are freq. written kagxr-.) kaxru^o/-eis, essa, en, bearing ka/xru, r(i/za, = libanwti/s , Nic. 40 . kaxru^o-fo/ros, on, bearing winter-buds, Thphr. 3.5.6 . ka/xru^s, u^os (acc. ka/xruda Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.7 , gen. udos ib. 20 ), h(, parched barley, Cratin. 274 , Hp. 1.97 , Ar. 1358 , 1306 , Gal. 11.404 . winter-bud, Thphr. 3.5.5 , 5.1.4 : acc.pl., ta\s ka/xrus ib. 3.14.1 . neut. ka/xru, to/, fruit of libanwti/s, ib. 9.11.10 , Ph. 86.23 , Dsc. 3.74 ( v.l. ka/gxrus ); also, the whole plant, Ps.- Dsc.l.c.; ka/xruos r(i/za Hp. 32 , Philum. 6.1 . kaxru^fo/ros, on, bearing ka/xru, Nic. 850 . kaxru/w, fut. -u/sw: sugxew=, tara/cw, Hsch. kaxru^w/dhs, es, like a winter-bud, Thphr. 3.12.8 and 17.3 . kaxupo-no/htos, on, = sq., cited in error by Poll. 2.57 from Pl. 240e ; v. kaxupo/topos . kaxupo/-noos, on, contr. kaxupo/-nous, noun, = kaxu/poptos , Phld. pp.60,74 W., Ph. 2.570 . ka^x-u/poptos, on, suspecting evil, suspicious, Ar. 794 , Pl. 409c , Arist. 1389b21 . ka^x-upo/topos, on, = foreg., Pl. 240e . ka/ya, kaya/khs, kaya/kion, v. ka/mya , etc. kaya/menos: e)la/ttwma i(/ppou, Hsch. kaya/rios, o(, = Lat. capsarius, IG 3.1171 . kayidrw/tion, to/, (ka/ptw, i(drw/s) napkin or shirt, Com.Adesp. 325 (-o/kion male Hsch. ). kayiko/s, h/, o/n, like a box, ka/rnon 241.7 (iii A.D.). kayi^ph/dalos, o(, = o( meta\ tw=n ta\ a)/lfita [e)xo/ntwn] kai\ mh\ dido/ntwn a(lo/menos , Hsch. : kaphda/lous is corrupt in Eratosth. ap. 286.36 ; cf. e)gkayiki/dalos. ka/yis, ews, h(, (ka/ptw) gulping, ka/yei pi/nein, of the bear, opp. spa/sei and la/yei, Arist. 595a10 . kayoi/: oi( toi=xoi, Hsch. ka/w, v. kai/w . ke, also ken, Ep. , Lesb., Cypr. ( 135.10 H., al.), Thess. ( 9(2).517.13 , al. (Larissa)); always enclitic, = a)/n and ka_ (qq.v.); ou)k a)/n . . a)lla/ ken Il. 13.290 ; ou)k a)/n . . ou)de/ ke 19.272 , al.; both coupled, a)/n ken 11.187 , Od. 5.361 , Parm. 8.19 , etc.; [ o)/ssa] ke qe/lh| Sapph. 1.3 ; ti/ ken poei/hn; Ead. 1787 1 + 2.16 ; ken a)/n dub. in 4.1302.51 (Cyme); ei)/ k' a)/n (more prob. ei)k a)/n) 5(2).6 (Tegea, iv B.C.); ke repeated, Od. 4.733 . kea/das, o(, = kaia/das , D.Chr. 80.9 . kea/zw, Ep. fut. kea/ssw Orph. 849 : aor. ke/a^sa, ke/assa, e)ke/assa Hom. (v. infr.):— Pass. , aor. kea/sqhn Il. 16.412 , but part. kea^qei/shs 3.167 : pf. part. kekeasme/nos (v. infr.):—split, cleave wood, ke/ase cu/la nhle/i+ xalkw=| Od. 14.418 ; ke/asan cu/la 20.161 ; cu/la . . ne/on kekeasme/na xalkw=| 18.309 , cf. Hp. 2.153 , Call. 289 , etc.; of lightning, shiver, nh=a . . keraunw=| *zeu\s e)/lsas e)ke/asse Od. 5.132 ; of a spear, ke/asse d' a)/r' o)ste/a leuka/ Il. 16.347 ; [kefalh\] a)/ndixa pa=sa kea/sqh was cloven in twain, ib. 412 ; kekeasme/non eu)re/i+ ku/klw| ou)rano/n Arat. 474 . pound, rub to pieces, h)\ sfe/la| h)\ o(/lmw| kea/sas Nic. 644 . (kea^-zw fr. kea^- in kea^-qei/shs (v. supr.), eu)-ke/a-tos, ke/arnon, and perh. kei/wn, v. kei/w (B); perh. cf. Skt. śásati 'cut', Lat. castrare.) ke/aqoi: bohqoi/, Hsch. ; cf. khqoi/. kea/nwnos or ka^/x-wqos, o(, corn-thistle, Carduusarvensis, dub.l. in Thphr. 4.10.6 . ke/a^r, contr. kh=r (q.v.). ke/arnon, to/, (kea/zw) carpenter's axe, Hsch. (pl.). ke/aros: o)/rtuc, Id. kea/smata, ta/, chips, Id. ke/a^tai, ke/a^to, Ep. 3 pl. pres. and impf. of kei=mai. keblh/ (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.318 ), h(, Maced. form of kefalh/, Call. 140 , cf. 498.41 : kebalh/, ib. 195.39 , Hsch. keblh/gonos, on, with its seed in its head, of the poppy, Nic. 433 . born from the head, *)atrutw/nh Euph. 108 . keblh/nh: h( o)ri/ganos, Hsch. keblh/pu^ris, name of a bird, Ar. 303 ; nickname of Themistocles, Hermipp. 72 . ke/blos, o(, dog-faced baboon, Hsch. ke/gklos, o(, an unknown sea-bird, Suid. kegnw/ein: teqrau=sqai, tetru/sqai, Hsch. ke/gxei: e)pida/knei, Id. ke/gxra, h(, = ke/gxros , Sch. Ar. 91 . kegxra^le/ths, ou, o(, (a)le/w) grinding millet, gloss on paspale/ths , Gal. 19.128 . kegxra^mi^dw/dhs, es, like the kegxrami/s 1 , Thphr. 1.11.3 . kegxra^mi/s, i/dos, h(, (ke/gxros) seed of fig, Hp. 109 , Arist. 549a29 , Thphr. 1.11.6 , 2.8.2 . olive-kernel, Suid. pl., trachomata of the eye, Orib. 4.27 tit. kegxranopw/lhs, ou, o(, = traghmatopw/lhs , Hsch. kegxr-ei/oisi, poet. lengthd. dat. for ke/gxrois, Arat. 986 . kegxr-ew/n, w=nos, o(, (ke/gxros) place where iron is granulated and made mallealle, Docum. ap. D. 37.26 . kegxr-hi/+s, i/+dos, h( , v. ke/rxnh . kegxr-iai=os, a, on, of the size of a grain of millet, mege/qh Dsc. 2.83 , cf. Luc. 18 , Theo Sm. p.125 H. kegxr-i/as, ou, o(, like grains of millet. k. e(/rphs an eruption on the skin, Gal. 7.722 , 10.1009 . serpent with millet-like protuberances on the skin, Philum. 22.1 :—alsokegxr-idi/as, Dsc. 32 ; cf. ke/gxros 111 : kegxr-i/ths, Aët. 13.27 : kegxr-i/nhs [i^], o( , is another species in Philum. 26.1 , Nic. 463 , Lyc. 912 , Paul.Aeg. 5.18 . in Poll. 1.248 , kegxridi/as and kegxri/as are f.ll. for kaxrudi/as. kegxr-i/dion (kixrhdw=n cod.), to/, Dim. of ke/gxros, grain of seed like millet, Hsch. kegxr-i/nhs, o(, v. kegxri/as 11 . a bird, Suid. ke/gxr-i^nos, h, on, made of millet, k. a)/leuron Dsc. 5.3 , cf. Gal. 6.519 ; h( kegxri/nh millet-pottage, Hsch. kegxr-i/s, i/dos, h(, = ke/rxnh (q.v.). a small millet-eating bird, ortolan or bunting, Ael. 13.25 . masc., = kegxri/as II (q.v.), Lucan. 9.712 , Plin. 20.245 . = ke/gxros 1, Hp. 32 . kegxr-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , like millet, = kegxri/as 11 (q.v.). a kind of stone, Plin. 37.188 . a bird, Dionys. 3.23 . fem.kegxr-i=tis, h( , i)sxa/s a dried fig (from its number of grains), 6.231 ( Phil. ). a fabulous plant, Ps.- Plu. 19.2 . kegxro-bo/loi, oi(, millet-throwers, fabulous tribe in Luc. 1.13 . kegxro-eidh/s, e/s, like grains of millet, i(drw=tes interpol.in Hp. 6 ; k. traxu/smata granulated work on silver cups, Ath. 11.475b . Adv. - dw=s Steph. 1.114 D. ke/gxros, o( (also h(, Arist. 250a20 , Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.15 , Glauc. ap. 1802.42 , Dsc. 2.97 , Gal. 6.791 , Jul. 3.112a , Iamb. 24.106 ), millet, Panicum miliaceum, usu. in pl., Hes. 398 , Hdt. 4.17 , Hp. 21 , X. 1.2.22 , etc.: sg., Hecat. 154 J. , Hdt. 1.193 , Thphr. 1.11.2 , al., 55.15 (Telmessus, iii B.C.); of a single grain, Hdt. 3.100 , Plot. 6.3.11 , prob. in Sapph. 1.13 :—also ke/rxnos, Anaxandr. 41.27 , Gal. 18(1).574 ; cf. ke/rxnwma, ke/rxnh. anything in small grains: spawn of fish, Hdt. 2.93 . small beads, Ath. 12.525e . speck, sty in the eye, Adam. 1.11 , al. = kegxri/as 11 (q.v.), Dsc. 15 . small kind of diamond, Plin. 37.57 . kegxrofo/ros, on, bearing millet, Str. 5.1.12 . kegxr-w/dhs, es, millet-like, of eruptions, Hp. 6 , 2.3.1 ; of plants, Thphr. 8.3.3 , 4 ; sa/rc granulated tissue, Archig. ap. Orib. 46.26.1 . kegxr-w/mata, wn, ta/, things of the size of millet-grains: hence, eyelet-holes in the rim of a shield, E. 1386 . ke/gxr-wn, wnos, o(, a local wind on the river Phasis, Hp. Aër. 15 . kegxr-wto/s, h/, o/n, covered with specks, ei\+dh o)fqalmw=n Adam. 1.11 . with granulated, roughened surface, of tables, 781 v 14 (i A.D.). kedai/w, later Ep. for keda/nnumi ( Act. only dia\ . . kedai/h| in tmesi, Nic. 458 ), in Pass. , Arat. 159 , 410 , A.R. 2.626 , Nic. 425 ; kedo/wntai (from keda/omai) A.R. 4.500 ; keda=tai Hsch. keda/nnu_mi, poet. for skeda/nnumi, late in pres., 5.275 ( Agath. ); Ep. aor. Act. e)ke/dassa Hom. (v. infr.), Opp. 1.412 , 3 pl. ke/dasan Hsch. , Pass. e)keda/sqhn Hom. (v. infr.), keda/sqh Orph. 557 ; plpf. Pass. keke/dasto A.R. 2.1112 :—break up, scatter, e)ke/dasse fa/laggas Il. 17.285 ; qeo\s d' e)ke/dassen *)axaiou/s Od. 14.242 ; so [ potamo\s] e)ke/dasse gefu/ras Il. 5.88 ; nefe/las e)ke/dassan a)/ellai A.R. 3.1360 :— Pass. , kedasqei/shs u(smi/nhs when the battle was broken up, i.e. when the combatants were no longer in masses, Il. 15.328 , 16.306 ; e)/meinan a)qro/oi, ou)d' e)ke/dasqen a)na\ strato/n 15.657 ; [dou/rata] r(aisqei/shs (sc. nho/s) keke/dasto A.R. 2.1112 ; kw=ma keda/sqh was shed, Orph. l.c. ke/dmata, wn, ta/, word of doubtful meaning in Hp. Aër. 22 , 10 , 6.5.15 , 7.122 , 1.3 ; expld. by Gal. 19.111 , Erot. , Hsch. , as arthritic affections; applied to aneurism of the vena cava by Aret. 2.8 : sg., Hp. ap. Erot. 54 (s.v.l.). kedma^tw/dhs, es, like ke/dmata, Hp. ap. Erot.s.v.ke/dmata (dub.l.). kedno/s, h/, o/n, (cf. kh/d-omai) Act. , careful, diligent, trusty, a)/nac Od. 14.170 , etc.; a)mfi/polos 1.335 ; poli=tai Pi. 4.117 ; oi)akostro/fos A. 62 , E. 523 ; strato/mantis A. 122 (lyr.); gunh/ E. 97 (lyr.): generally, noble, *foi/nikos ko/ra B. 16.29 ; parqe/nos Pi. 9.122 . Pass. , cared for, cherished, dear, oi(/ oi( kedno/tatoi ( v.l. kh/di stoi ) kai\ fi/ltatoi h)=san Il. 9.586 ; o(/s moi kh/distos . . , kedno/tato/s te Od. 10.225 ; tokh=es Il. 17.28 , cf. Pi. 1.5 ; mh/thr Hes. 169 , Pi. 6.12 , 105 ; a)delfeoi/ B. 5.118 ; [a)/loxos] Id. 3.33 ; le/xos E. 591 . of things, Hom. only in neut.pl., kedna\ i)dui=a true-hearted, Od. 1.428 , 19.346 , al.; h)/qea k. Hes. 699 ; poli/wn kuberna/sies Pi. 10.72 ; k. xa/ris valued, prized, Id. 8.80 ; fronti/s, bouleu/mata, wise, A. 142 (lyr.), 172 (troch.); e)fetmai/ Id. 206 ; of news, good, joyful, Id. 622 , cf. 261 ; ou)/pw ti k. e)/sxon S. 663 ; kedna\ pra/cein E. 605 (lyr.). kednosu/nh, h(, trustiness, goodness, IG 3.1370 . ke/drake: r(igoi=, pe/friken, Hsch. kedre/a, h(, = kedri/a , 2.125.3 (i A.D.), Gal. 12.16 , al., Paul. Aeg. 7.3 , Alex.Trall. 1.1 . *kedrea=tis, idos, h(, (ke/dros) title of Artemis at Orchomenus in Ar- cadia, Paus. 8.13.2 . kedr-e/laion, to/, oil of cedar, extracted from cedar-resin, Aët. 1.196 . kedr-ela/th [a^], h( , Syrian cedar, Juniperus excelsa, Plin. 13.53 , 24.17 . kedr-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, oil of kedrela/th, Hdt. 2.87 , D.S. 1.91 , Dsc. 1.77 , Erot. s.v. kedri/nw| ; cf. kedre/a. kedr-i/neos [i^], a, on , poet.for sq., Nic. 488 . ke/dr-i^nos, h, on, (ke/dros) of cedar, qa/lamos Il. 24.192 ; do/moi E. 160 ; cu/la 11(2).161 92 (Delos, iii B.C.); culei/a Plb. 10.27.10 ; fatnw/mata J. 5.5.2 ; tw=n cu/lwn ta\ k. Thphr. 5.9.8 . made from kedrela/th, e)/laion Hp. 1.78 , Arist. 583a23 ; oi)=nos Dsc. 5.36 . ke/drinon, to/ , orange-coloured dye, PHolm. 21.30 . kedr-i/on, to/, as etym. of kitri/on, Phan.Hist. 35 ; Lat. cedrium, = kedri/a , Vitr. 2.9.13 , Plin. 16.52 ; ke/drion, with v.l. ke/drinon , Hp. 32 . kedr-i/s, i/dos, h(, fruit of kedrela/th, Id. 2.192 , 32 , Dsc. 1.77 ; also, juniper-berry, Ar. 486 . juniper, Juniperus communis, Thphr. 1.9.4 , etc. kedr-i/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o( , Wine flavoured with kedri/a, Dsc. 5.37 . kedro/mhlon, to/, = ki/trion , Dsc. 1.115 , ke/dron, to/ ( Att. acc. to Hsch. ), = kedri/s , juniper-berry, EM 498.42 , Hsch. :—also ke/dros, o(, 34 (ap. Ammon. p.80 V.). representation of a cedar-cone, 12.327 . ke/dropa, ta/, = xe/dropa , Erot.s.h.v., Hsch. (nisi oxyt.sunt). kedropa^gh/s, e/s, (ph/gnumi) made of cedar-wood, sani/des 1.567.6 (Karanis, iii B.C.). ke/dros, h(, cedar-tree, o)dmh\ ke/drou . . qu/ou t' a)na\ nh=son o)dw/dei daiome/nwn Od. 5.60 ; to\ a)po\ k. a)/leifar gino/menon Hdt. 2.87 , cf. 4.75 ; applied to prickly cedar, Juniperus Oxycedrus, Od.l.c., Thphr. 3.12.3 ; Syrian cedar, J. excelsa, ib. 3.2.6 , Dsc. 1.77 ; Phoenician cedar, J. phoenicea, Thphr. 9.2.3 ; Himalayan cedar, J. macropoda, Str. 15.1.29 ; k. mikra/ juniper, J. communis, Dsc.l.c. anything made of cedar- wood: cedar coffin, E. 365 (pl.), 1141 ; cedar box, for a bee- hive, Theoc. 7.81 . cedar-oil, th=| k. a)lei/fein Luc. 16 . v. ke/dron 1 . kedroxa^rh/s, e/s, (xai/rw) rejoicing in cedar, Man. 4.191 . kedro/w, embalm with kedri/a, Posidon. ap. Str. 4.4.5 , D.S. 5.29 . ke/drwstis, ews, h(, bryony, Dsc. 4.182 . kedrwto/s, h/, o/n, made of or inlaid with cedar-wood, pasta/dwn te/ ramna E. 1371 (lyr.). ke/esqai, ke/etai, v. kei=mai . kei=, Adv., = kei=qi, e)kei=qi , Archil. 170 , Herod. 1.26 . kei=a: kaqa/rmata, Hsch. ; cf.kh/i+a. keia/menos, kei/antes, v.kai/w. keianqi/: kai/ontes, Id. kei=qen, kei=qi, v.e)kei=qen, e)kei=qi. kei/qion, v.khqi/s. kei=los, o(, donkey, Sammelb. 5224.29 ; cf. ki/llos. kei=mai, kei=sai Il. 19.319 , etc. ( kata/-keiai 254 , Arc. kei=oi in 59.201 ), kei=tai Il. 6.47 , Hdt. 1.9 , 4.62 (v.l.ke/etai), 12.94.25 ; pl. kei=ntai A. 242 , Ion. ke/a^tai Il. 11.659 , al., Hdt. (pros-ke/antai is f.l. 1.133 , cf. pros-ke/atai, v.l. -ke/ontai, Hp. 6 ), kei/a^tai Mimn. 11.6 (kata- Il. 24.567 ), ke/ontai Il. 22.510 , Od. 16.232 , prob. in Alc. 94 , sug-ke/ontai Aret. 2.4 ; imper. kei=so, kei/sqw, Il. 18.178 , Hdt. 2.171 ; subj. 3 sg. ke/htai Pl. 257c , Lycurg. 113 , Ep. kei=tai (fr. ke/y-e-tai) Il. 19.32 , Od. 2.102 , al., dia-ke/hsqe Isoc. 15.259 , kei/wntai 22.1176.21 ; opt. 3 sg. ke/oito Hdt. 1.67 , Hp. 14 (kata-), Is. 6.32 , Pl. 477a ; inf. kei=sqai Il. 8.126 , Hp. 3 , Hdt. 2.127 , al., ke/esqai v.l.in ib. 2 , cf. Hp. Aër. 6 , Archim. 1 ; part. kei/ menos Il. 7.265 , etc.: impf. e)kei/mhn Od. 13.284 , etc., Ep. kei/mhn 9.434 ; Ep. 3 sg. ke/sketo 21.41 , (pare-) 14.521 ; Ion. 3 pl. e)ke/ato Hdt. 1.167 , Ep. ke/ato Il. 13.763 , kei/ato 11.162 ; kei=nto 21.426 , (e)pe/-) Od. 6.19 : fut. kei/somai Il. 18.121 , A. 895 , etc., Dor. keiseu=mai Theoc. 3.53 . (Cf. Skt. śéte ( = kei=tai ), also śáyate 'lie', Gr. koi/th, koima/omai, perh. Lat. cunae, etc.):—to be laid (used as Pass. to ti/qhmi): hence, lie, lie outstretched, used by Hom. mostly with Preps., purh\n . . h(=| e)/ni kei=tai *pa/troklos Il. 23.210 ; kei=to para\ mnhsth=| a)lo/xw| 9.556 ; e)pi\ gai/h| 11.162 ; u(p' ai)qou/sh| Od. 21.390 ; also e)pi/ tinos, o)ste/a . . kei/men' e)p' h)pei/rou 1.162 ; to\ d' h(/misu kei=t' e)pi\ gai/hs Il. 13.565 , cf. 20.345 ; but o( d' e)p' e)nne/a kei=to pe/leqra lay stretched over . . , Od. 11.577 , al.; later kei=sqai ei)s . . , in pregnant sense, ei)s a)na/gkhn kei/meq' E. 620 ; ei)s o)li/ghn k. ko/nin 9.677 ( Agath. ); also e)pi\ th\n o(do\n k. to be strewn upon the path, Call. 1.250 : Archit., kei/menon sxh=ma, opp. w)rqwme/non, plan, opp. elevation, Apollod. 163.3 : c.acc., to/pon . . o(/ntina kei=tai S. 145 (anap.). lie down to rest, repose, Od. 13.281 , etc.; porfure/a| kei/menos e)n xlani/di Simon. 37.12 ; lie, remain, kei=to ga\r e)n nh/essi . . *)axilleu/s Il. 2.688 , cf. 7.230 , etc.; ou) xrh=n h(/suxon kei=sqai po/da S. 142.13 ; lie still, lasi/hn u(po\ gaste/r' e)lusqei\s kei/mhn, of Odysseus under the ram's belly, Od. 9.434 : metaph., kako\n kei/menon a sleeping evil, S. 510 (lyr.); tou= ku/matos keime/nou Ael. 15.5 . lie sick or wounded, e)n nh/sw| kei=to, of Philoctetes, Il. 2.721 , cf. 15.240 ; kei/setai ou)thqei/s 8.537 , cf. 11.659 ; gh/rai+ lugrw=| kei=tai e)ni\ mega/rois a)rhme/nos 18.435 ; kei=t' o)lighpele/wn Od. 5.457 ; lie in misery, e)oiko/ti kei=tai o)le/qrw| 1.46 ; kei=tai e)n a)/lgesi qumo/s 21.88 , cf. S. 183 (lyr.); k. e)n kakoi=s E. 1639 , 969 ; keime/nw| e)pemphda=n to kick him when he's down, Ar. 550 . lie dead, Il. 5.467 , 16.541 , al., A. 1438 , 1446 , S. 359 ; kei=tai de\ nekro\s peri\ nekrw=| Id. 1240 : rare in Prose, xi/lioi . . nekroi\ kei/menoi Hdt. 8.25 , cf. Hdn. 2.1.8 . freq. also in epitaphs, lie buried, th=|de kei/meqa Simon. 92 , cf. 97 ; kei=sai zw=n e)/ti ma=llon tw=n u(po\ ga=s Id. 60 ; also k. e)n *tar ta/rw| Pi. 1.15 ; e)n ta/fw|, e)n *(/aidou, par' *(/aidh|, A. 895 , S. 463 , 972 ; also in Prose, to\n xw=ron e)n tw=| ke/oito *)ore/sths Hdt. 1.67 , cf. 4.11 , 9.105 , Th. 2.43 ; k.u(po/ tinwn to be buried by . . , Plu. 2.583c . freq. of a corpse, lie unburied, Il. 18.338 , 19.32 ; kei=tai . . ne/kus a)/klautos a)/qaptos 22.386 ; mh\ dh/ me e(/lwr *danaoi=sin e)a/sh|s kei=sqai 5.685 ; also kei=t' a)po/qestos . . e)n pollh=| ko/prw| lay uncared for, of the old hound of Odysseus, Od. 17.296 ; eu)nh\ . . ka/k' a)ra/xnia kei=tai e)/xousa 16.35 ; of places, lie in ruins, do/moi . . xamaipetei=s e)/keisq' a)ei/ A. 964 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 425a , Lyc. 252 . of wrestlers, have a fall, A. 590 ; pesw/n ge kei/somai Ar. 126 . of places, to be situated, lie, nh=sos a)po/proqen ei)n a(li\ kei=tai Od. 7.244 , cf. 9.25 , 10.196 , etc.; e)n th=| [gh=|] kei/mena/ e)sti ta\ *sou=sa (for kei=tai) Hdt. 5.49 ; *ai)/gina . . pro\s no/tou k. pnoa/s A. 404 ; pro\ *mega/rwn k. Th. 3.51 ; po/lis au)ta/rkh qe/sin keime/nh Id. 1.37 ; qe/sin ke/esqai noserwta/thn Hp. Aër. 6 , cf. Arist. 496a14 ; k. pro\s to\n h(/lion, pro\s a)/rkton, Id. 360b14 , 363a3 . of things, lie or be in a place, o(/qi oi( fi/la de/mni' e)/keito Od. 8.277 ; e(/le di/fron kei/menon placed there, 17.331 , cf. 410 ; fo/rmigga . . , h(/ pou kei=tai e)n h(mete/roisi do/moisi 8.255 : in Prose, du/o tra/pezai e)kei/sqhn Lys. 13.37 ; xu/tras eu)krinw=s keime/nas X. 8.19 . fit, of shoes, Herod. 7.121 . kei=sqai, posture, attitude, as a category, Arist. 2a2 . to be laid up, in store, of goods, property, etc., do/mois e)n kth/mata kei=tai Il. 9.382 ; polla\ d' e)n a)fneiou= patro\s keimh/lia k. 6.47 ; basilh=i+ de\ kei=tai a)/galma is reserved . . , 4.144 ; mnh=ma cei/noio . . ke/sket' e)ni\ mega/roisi was left lying . . , Od. 21.41 ; of things dedicated to a god, k. e)n qhsaurw=| Hdt. 1.51 , cf. 52 , Alc. 94 ; of money, kei/mena deposits, Hdt. 6.86 . a/; k. soi eu)ergesi/a e)n tw=| h(mete/rw| oi)/kw| Th. 1.129 , cf. 22.15 (Epist. Darei), Pl. 345a ; polla\ xrh/mata e)pi\ th=| tou/tou trape/zh| kei=tai/ moi at his bank, Isoc. 17.44 ; para/ tini Pl. 346c ; ta)rgu/rio/n soi kei/setai the caution-money shall be deposited, Ar. 624 ; drax mh\n u(po/qes.—Answ. kei=tai pa/lai Diph. 73.2 : metaph., ei) tau=t' a)nati\ th=|de kei/setai kra/th shall be placed to her credit, S. 485 , cf. Pi. 5(4).18 . to be placed in position, tw=n e)pi\ tou= toi/xou . . keime/nwn kio/nwn 12.372.46 . to be set up, ordained, a)/eqla kei=t' e)n a)gw=ni Il. 23.273 , cf. Hdt. 8.26 , 93 , Th. 2.46 ; o(/plwn e)/keit' a)gw\n pe/ri S. 936 (lyr.). of laws, kei=tai no/mos the law is laid down, E. 292 ; no/moi e)p' w)feli/a| tw=n a)dikoume/nwn kei=ntai Th. 2.37 ; no/moi kei=ntai peri/ tinos Antipho 6.2 ; oi( no/moi oi( kei/menoi the established laws, Ar. 914 , cf. Lys. 1.48 , etc.; oi( u(po\ tw=n qew=n kei/menoi no/moi X. 4.4.21 ; oi( no/moi oi( u(po\ oi( tw=n basile/wn kei/menoi Isoc. 1.36 , cf. D. 24.62 ; kaina\ kei=sqai qe/smi' a)nqrw/pois E. 494 ; ai( kei/menai u(po\ tw=n u(patikw=n gnw=mai the votes given by . . , D.H. 7.47 ; ou)ke/ti k. h( diaqh/kh no longer holds, Is. 6.32 ; so of philosophical arguments, hold good, kata/ tinwn Phld. 1.51 S. ; qa/natos w(=n kei=tai pe/ri E. 750 ; kei/menai zhmi/ai Lys. 14.9 , cf. Th. 3.45 . to be laid down in argument, posited, assumed, tou=to h(mi=n ou(/tw kei/sqw Pl. 350d , etc.; w(mologhme/non h(mi=n k. Id. 300e ; freq. in Arist. , kei/sqw let it be assumed, Apr. 34b23 ,al.; to\ e)c a)rxh=s kei/menon the assumption, Metaph. 1008b2 , 1047b10 (pl.); ta\ peri\ th\n dia/noian e)n toi=s peri\ r(htorikh=s k. 1456a35 . of names, ou)/noma kei=tai the name is given, Hdt. 4.184 , 7.200 , cf. X. 2.2.12 , Pl. 257c , etc.; u(po\ tou= patro\s kei/menon [o)/noma] Is. 3.32 ; kei=sqai without o)/noma, Pl. 392d ; kei/mena o)o/mata established terms, Arist. 140a3 , Demetr. 96 . metaph., pa/nta deina\ ka)pikindu/nws brotoi=s kei=tai, paqei=n me\n eu)=, paqei=n de\ qa/tera danger is set before men, that they may . . , S. 503 . metaph., of continuing conditions, e)ni\ fresi\ pe/nqos e)/keito lay heavy, Od. 24.423 ; eu)/stoma kei/sqw remain unspoken, Hdt. 2.171 ; nei=kos e)/keito/ tisi there was an enduring feud, S. 491 (lyr.); *(ellh/nwn kei/somai e)n sto/mati my name shall be a household word, AP 9.62 ( Even. ); pollw=n kei/menos e)n sto/masin Thgn. 240 ; eu)= kei/mena A. 693 ; mh\ kinei=n (sc. kako\n) eu)= kei/menon 'let sleeping dogs lie', Pl. 15c , cf. Hyp. 30 , Suid. tau=ta qew=n e)n gou/nasi kei=tai, i.e. these things are yet in the power of the gods, to give or not, Il. 17.514 , 20.435 . kei=sqai e)/n tini to rest entirely or be dependent on him, e)n a)gaqoi=si k. poli/wn kuberna/sies Pi. 10.71 ; e)n u)/mmi w(s qew=| kei/meqa S. 248 (lyr.); also e)pi/ tini, ta\ d' ou)k e)p' a)ndra/si k. Pi. 8.76 : also with simple dat., *lewfi/lw| pa/nta kei=tai Archil. 69 , prob.in 1325 ; of things, depend upon, to\ panhguriko\n e)n mele/th| kai\ tribh=| k. Phld. 1.93 S. ; ta\ . . gumna/sia e)n th=| kinh/sei k. Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.23.1 . Medic., to be left to settle, of urine, Hp. 1.26 .b/. fa/rugc ou) flegmai/nousa, keime/nh de/, i.e. not swollen, ib. 2.2.24 . Gramm., of words and phrases, to be found, occur, para\ tw=| poihth| Str. 7.3.6 , cf. Ath. 2.58b ; kei=tai e)n tw=| *peri\ *plou/tou Phld. p.39 J. ; pou= kei=tai; Ath. 4.165d , cf. *keitou/keitos; k. a)nti/ tinos to be used instead of . . , Str. 8.6.7 ; to\ kei/menon the received text, Sch.vulg. Pi. 2.48 . keimhli-a/rxhs, ou, o(, treasurer, Just. 40 1 . keimhli-a/rxion, to/, treasury, Cod.Just. 11.48.20.1 , al. keimh/li-on, to/, (kei=mai) anything stored up as valuable, treasure, heirloom, th= nu=n, kai\ soi\ tou=to, ge/ron, k. e)/stw Il. 23.618 , cf. Xenoph. 2.9 , etc.; dw=ron . . o(/ toi k. e)/stai Od. 1.312 ; e)n a)fneiou= patro\s k. kei=tai, xalko/s te xruso/s te polu/kmhto/s te si/dhros Il. 6.47 ; opp. live chattels (pro/basis), Od. 2.75 (pl.), S. 438 , E. 591 ; of a person, Id. 654 ; of a fish, k. *)amfitri/ths Theoc. 21.55 : metaph., k. e)sqla/. of gnw=mai, E. 362.4 : rare in Prose, Hdt. 3.41 , Luc. 4 , 35.2 (iii A.D.): metaph., fi/los a)nupo/staton k. Secund. 11 ; in bad sense, kako\n k. Hp. 4 . relic, a(/gia k. th=s e)kklhsi/as 2.111.1 (v/vi A.D.). keimh/li-os, on, treasured up, path\r . . o(/tw| kai\ mh/thr . . e)n oi)ki/a| kei=ntai keimh/lioi Pl. 931a ; keimh/lion qe/sqai [to\n qhsauro/n] ib. 913a . keimhliofu^la/kion [a^], to/ , treasury, Just. 59.6 . keimhlio/w, treasure up, Eust. 1376.13 :— Med. , Hdn. 66 . kei=nos, h , o, Ion. and poet. for e)kei=nos. Adv. kei/nws. keino/s, h/, o/n, Ion. and poet. for keno/s. keino/w, v. keno/w . *kei=os, v. *ke/ws . kei=ra: genea/, h)\ h(liki/a, Hsch. keira/s, a/dos, h(, shorn, LXX 31 ( 48 ). 31 , 36 ; prob. f.l. for koura/s , v.l. kida/ras . keiri/a, h(, girth of a bedstead, Ar. 816 , LXX 7.16 , Plu. 16 . swathing-band, bandage, written khri/a, 155 IV 10 , 28 , al., Sor. 1.83 , 2.59 , 61 , Hsch. (-rei/-); kairi/a (q. v.); kiri/a, 69.9 , 11 , 4.341.7 , 387.4 (iii B.C.); grave-clothes, in form keiri/ai ( v.l. khri/ai ) 11.44 . khri/ai, tapeworms, Hp. ap. Erot. ; keiri/ai Gal. 14.755 . keiria/ths, taeniosus, Gloss. keirio/w, swathe, in Pass. , Herm.Trism.in 32.254 , 264 . kei=ris, ews, h(, fabulous bird, expld. by i(e/rac or a)lkuw/n, Hsch. , cf. Verg. tit. keiru/los, v. khru/los . kei/rw, fut. kerw= Pl. 471a , Ion. kere/w Il. 23.146 : aor. e)/keira Pi. 9.37 , E. 1173 , etc., Ep. e)/kersa Il. 13.546 (a)po-, in tmesi), A. 666 (lyr.): pf. ke/karka 6002 (ii B.C.), (peri-) Luc. 32 :— Med. , fut. kerou=mai E. 1183 , (a)po-) Pl. 89b : aor. e)keira/mh(n Lys. 2.60 , etc., Ep. e)kersa/mhn Call. 311 , A. 953 (lyr.): — Pass. , aor. 1 part. kerqei/s (v.l. karq-) Pi. 4.82 : aor. 2 e)ka/rhn [a^] 4.368.45 (iii B.C.), subj. ka^rh=| Hdt. 4.127 , inf. ka^rh=nai, part. karei/s, Luc. 6 , Plu. 1 : pf. inf. keka/rqai Hdt. 2.36 : Att. plpf. e)keka/rmhn Luc. 5 . (Cf. Skt. kṛṇā´ti 'wound', Lat. caro: prob. also O E. scieran, Eng. shear.):—cut short, shear, clip, esp. of hair, soi/ te ko/mhn kere/ein (sc. *sperxeiw=|) Il. 23.146 , cf. Paus. 1.37.3 ; k. e)n xro/+ [ta\s tri/xas] crop it close, Hdt. 4.175 ; a)lo/xwn kei/rantes e)/qeiran E. 1124 (lyr.): —more freq. in Med. , cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as a sign of mourning (cf. koura/) , tou=to . . ge/ras oi)=on o)i+zuroi=si brotoi=si, kei/rasqai/ te ko/mhn bale/ein t' a)po\ da/kru pareiw=n Od. 4.198 , cf. 24.46 , Il. 23.46 ; polu/n soi bostru/xwn plo/kamon kerou=mai E. 1183 ; kei/romai ko/man Id. 322 (lyr.): abs., cut off one's hair, kei/rasqe, sumpenqh/sat' Id. 1390 ; e)f' oi(=s h( po/lis e)pe/nqhse kai\ e)kei/rato Aeschin. 3.211 , etc.; a)/cion h)=n e)pi\ tw=|de tw=| ta/fw| kei/rasqai th=| *(ella/di Lys. l.c.: Com., pro\s fqei=ra kei/rasqai to have oneself close shorn, Eub. 32 :— Pass. , koura=| . . penqi/mw| kekarme/nos E. 458 ; su/mbolon k. half-cropped, Hermipp. 14 ; ta\ r(o/da k. Pherecr. 108.29 ; also, of the hair, to be cut off, plo/kamoi kerqe/ntes Pi. 4.82 ; bostru/xous kekarme/nous E. 515 . crop a person, sfe/as au)tou\s kai\ tou\s i(/ppous, in sign of mourning, Hdt. 9.24 ; keka/rqai ta\s kefala/s to have their heads shorn, Id. 2.36 ; *qra|kisti\ ke/karmai Theoc. 14.46 ; v. xrw/s 1.2 , e)gkuti/; shear sheep, ma/xairai kouri/des, ai(=s kei/romen ta\ pro/bata kai\ tou\s poime/nas Cratin. 37 ; kei/resqai/ (tonderi) mou ta\ pro/bata, a)ll' ou)k a)pocu/resqai (deglubi) bou/lomai Tiber. ap. D.C. 57.10 (cf. infr. 3 ); to\ me\n [karh=nai] e)pi\ proba/twn tiqe/asi kai\ e)pi\ a)ti/mou koura=s (cf. Luc. 6 ), kei/rasqai de\ e)pi\ a)nqrw/pwn Phryn. 292 ; but tw=n *)argei/wn e)pi\ pe/nqei kare/ntwn Plu.l.c.; tw=| se xrh\ drepa/noisi kai\ ou) yali/dessi karh=nai 11.368 ( Jul. Antec.). metaph., 'fleece', plunder, th\n ma/mmhn Herod. 3.39 . cut down, dou=r' e)la/ths ke/rsantes Il. 24.450 ; u(/lhn S. 1196 ; crop close, opp. e)pite/mnein, Thphr. 3.23.3 ; pluck, a)/nqh Philostr. 1.5 : metaph., e)k lexe/wn k. meliade/a poi/an Pi. 9.37 ; *)/arhs ke/rseien a)/wton A. 666 (lyr.). ravage a country, esp. by cutting down crops and fruit-trees, to\ pedi/on Hdt. 5.63 ; te/menos Id. 6.75 , cf. 765.10 (Priene); th\n gh=n Hdt. 6.99 , Th. 1.64 ; xw/ran Aen.Tact. 15.9 ; destroy, po/lin Call. 1.60 P.; also, clear, of pioneers, o)/ros Hdt. 7.131 :— Pass. , of a country, to be ravaged, karh=nai Id. 4.127 , cf. 8.65 ; kekarme/na kth/mata 364.67 (Ephesus, iii B.C.):— Med. , xqw\n peu/kas keirame/nh having its pine-trees cut down, AP 9.106 ( Leon. ); a)/rourai lh/i+a keira/menai Ps.-Phoc. 166 : metaph., *spa/rth . . e)kei/rato do/can had her glory shorn off, Epigr. ap. Paus. 9.15.6 ; *)/arhs nuxi/an pla/ka kersa/menos having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), A. 953 (lyr.). e)/keire polu/kerwn fo/non slaughtered many a horned beast by hewing, S. 55 . hew, carve, e)pi/basin 99 H. cut through transversely, opp. sxi/zein (slit longitudinally), fle/ba Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.11.3 . generally, destroy, consume: tear, eat greedily, of beasts, kei/rei t' ei)selqw\n baqu\ lh/i+on [o)/nos] Il. 11.560 ; of fish, dhmo\n . . e)pinefri/dion kei/rontes 21.204 ; of vultures, h(=par e)/keiron Od. 11.578 , cf. Luc. 1.1 , 30.1 . metaph., waste, devour, e)kei/rete polla\ kai\ e)sqla\ kth/mat' e)ma/ Od. 2.312 ; e)/keiron kth/mat' e)ni\ mega/rw| 22.369 , etc.: abs., kei/rete (sc. bi/oton) 1.378 . kei=se, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for e)kei=se. keiso/s, a plant, Hsch. (Perh. for kisso/s.) kei=ssa, Lacon. for ki/ssa, Id. kei/sth, v. ki/sth . *keitou/keitos, o(, comic name of a Gramm., who asked respecting every dish—kei=tai h)\ ou) kei=tai; (cf. kei=mai v. 5 ) Ath. 1.1e . kei/w (A), once in Hom. ke/w (v. infr., cf. A.D. 143.11 ), Ep. Desiderat. of kei=mai, bh= d' i)/menai kei/wn he went to lie down, went to bed, Od. 14.532 , cf. 18.428 ; e)/nq' i)/omen kei/ontes Il. 14.340 ; kei/w I will lie, Od. 19.340 ; keie/men ou(/tw that they will lie thus, 8.315 ; o)/rso ke/wn get thee to bed, 7.342 . later, simply, sleep, rest, Arat. 1009 . kei/w (B), cleave, radic. form of kea/zw, only in pres. part. kei/wn (perh. for *kew=n = *kea/wn ) Od. 14.425 . keiw/dhs, = khw/dhs , Hsch. keka^dh/sw, keka/donto, kekadw/n, v. xa/zomai :—but for kekadh/somai, v. kh/dw :—for kekaddi/xqai, v. ka/ddixos . kekadme/nos, v. kai/numai . keka^kourghme/nws, Adv. maliciously, Sch. Aeschin. 3.3 . keka/lakas: kalh\ ge/gonas, h)\ e)ka/lesas, Hsch. kekalme/non: e)pi\ gh=s e)kpeptwko/s, Id. ke/kasmai, kekasme/nos, ke/kasto, v. kai/numai . keka^fhw/s, Ep. pf. part. with no pres. in use, Hom. only in phrase kekafho/ta qumo/n breathing forth one's life, Il. 5.698 , Od. 5.468 : in later Poets intr., worn out, fordone, kekafho/ta gui=a Opp. 4.206 ; k. gui=a keraunw=| Nonn. 2.539 ; de/mas k. limw=| ib. 26.108 ; di/yh| kekafho/tas ib. 29.299 ; a)/ndra . . kekafho/ta dhi+oth=ti ib. 46.93 ; kekafho/ti qumw=| Opp. 3.572 ; k. tarsw=| weary, AP 9.653 ( Agath. ). (Cogn. with kapu/w, ka/ptw: Hsch. has ke/khfe: te/qnhken.) kekei=na: kisso/s, Hsch. kekh=nas: lagwou/s (Cret.), Id. kekhrugme/nws, Adv., (khru/ssw) notoriously, Poll. 6.208 . ke/kilos: i)sxno/fwnos, Hsch. keklasme/nws, Adv., (kla/w A) effeminately, Anon. ap. Suid.s.v.lhkuqismo/s. kekle/a^tai, keklh/ato, v. kale/w :—ke/kleto, v. ke/lomai . ke/klhga, part. keklhgw/s, v. kla/zw . kekli/a^tai, kekli^me/nos, ke/kli^to, v. kli/nw . ke/klomai, keklo/menos, v. ke/lomai . ke/klu^qi, keklu^te, v. klu/w . kekmhko/tws, Adv., (ka/mnw) wearily, Sch. S. 164 . kekmhw/s, o/tos and w=tos, Ep. pf. part. Act. of ka/mnw. ke/knaken: u(po\ kakw=n a)peirh/kei, Hsch. kekolasme/nws, Adv., (kola/zw) modestly, regularly, Ath. 6.273d , Ael. 2.11 , 6.1 . kekoresme/nws, Adv., (kore/nnumi) to satiety, gloss on a)/dhn , 16.42 . keko/rhmai, kekorhw/s, v. kore/nnumi . kekosmhme/nws, Adv., (kosme/w) modestly, Ael. 2.11 , Philostr. 7.42 , Jul. 344d . kekothw/s, v. kote/w . kekra/antai, kekra/anto, v. krai/nw . ke/kr-agma, atos, to/, scream, cry, Ar. 637 (pl.). kekr-agmo/s, o(, = foreg., E. 1357 , Plu. 2.654f (pl.). kekr-a/kths, ou, o(, bawler, Hp. 15 , Ar. 137 , Luc. 33 . kekra_me/nws, Adv., ( kera/nnumi 1.3 ) in a mixed manner, pro\ tw=n a)mi/ktwn e)le/gxwn k. pare/xetai toi=s e)pai/nois au)tou/s Procl. p.102 C. in painting, with well-blended colours, Plu. 2.335a (fort. leg. kekrime/nws). kekraci^da/mas [da^], antos, o(, (ke/kraga, dama/w) coined by Ar. 596 (by analogy to *)alkida/mas) as epith. of Cleon, he who conquers all in bawling. kekra^thme/nws, Adv., (krate/w) in a masterly manner, a)podedwke/nai Hipparch. 1.8.11 , cf. Phld. 5.26 , 29 . vigorously, v.l. in D.H. 25 . positively, S.E. 11.42 . ke/kraxqi, v. kra/zw . kekri^me/nws, Adv., (kri/nw) judiciously, discreetly, mousikh=| xrh=sqai Plu. 2.1142c ; cf. kekrame/nws. kekrothme/nws, Adv., (krote/w) elaborately, of style, D.H. 25 ( v.l. kekrathme/nws ). *ke/kroy, opos, o(, mythical king of Athens, Hdt. 8.44 ; represented with a serpent's tail, and hence called difuh/s, Sch. Ar. 436 ; with the tail of a qunni/s, Eup. 156 : pl., = *kekropi/dai , 3.1335 . (*ke/kroy a barbarian name acc. to Hecat. 119 J. ) Adj. *kekro/pios, a, on, Cecropian, Athenian, pe/tra K. the Acropolis, E. 936 (also simply *kekropi/a, h( , used for itself, 658 , 1289 ); K. xqw/n , Id. 34 , etc.; *kekro/pioi, oi( , the Athenians, APl. 4.295 : *kekropi/a, h(, village-community in Early Attica, Str. 9.1.20 : *kekro/pion, to/, shrine of Cecrops, IG 12.372.63 :—also kekr-iko/s, ib. 374.144 . fem. *kekropi/s, i/dos , fulh/ Ar. 1407 , 12.302.59 , etc.; K. ai)=a 7.81 (Antip. Sid.). *kekropi/dai, oi(, descendants of Cecrops, Athenians, Hdt. l.c., etc.: in sg., Ar. 1055 . Adv. *kekropi/a_qen, Ep. ke/kr-hqen, from Athens, Call. 227 , A.R. 1.95 . kekrumme/nws, Adv., (kru/ptw) secretly, LXX 13.17 , Arr. 3.7.11 . kekrufa/lion [a^], to/ , Dim. of kekru/falos, Poll. 7.179 . kekrufa/leos: a)ristero/n ( Aeol. ), 1095 . kekrufa^loplo/kos, on, netting kekru/faloi (v. sq.), Critias 69 D. kekru/fa^los, o(, woman's hair-net, th=le d' a)po\ krato\s ba/le de/smata sigalo/enta, a)/mpuka, kekru/falo/n te i)de\ plekth\n a)nade/smhn Il. 22.469 , cf. Hp. 219 , Ar. 138 , D.H. 7.9 ; k. kai\ mi/tra Ar. 257 ; liqo/blhtoi, liqoko/llhtoi k., 5.269 (Paul. Sil.), 275 ( Agath. ). part of the head-stall of a bridle, X. 6.8 ; i(ppiko\s k. 22.1388.74 , cf. Poll. 1.184 , 10.55 . second stomach of ruminating animals, from its net-like structure, Arist. 507b4 , 674b14 , Ael. 5.41 . pouch or belly of a hunting-net, X. 6.7 , Plu. 25 . [u^ in Hom., ; but u_ in Att. , Ar.l.c., Eup. 170 , Antiph. 117 , 189 .] kekru/fatai [u^], v. kru/ptw . ke/ktike: te/token, Hsch. keku/qwsi [u^], v. keu/qw . keku/kh: kampu/lh, Id. ke/kulta: dw=ra ta\ th=| xeiri\ e(lko/mena, Id. *kekupw/sios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Zelea, 279.17 (iv B.C.). kela^d-eino/s, h/, o/n, sounding, noisy, *ze/furos Il. 23.208 ; *)/artemis 16.183 (para\ to\n gigno/menon e)n toi=s kunhgi/ois ke/ladon Sch. ad loc.); and so keladeinh/ alone, Il. 21.511 ; of Dionysus, 9.524.11 ; au)lw=nes 95 ; su=rigc Opp. 5.455 : neut. pl. as Adv., potamoi\ keladeina\ r(e/ontes A.R. 3.532 :— Pi. has Aeol. form keladenno/s, e)/pea k. highsounding verses, 3.113 ; o)mfa/ 5.46 ; k. *xa/rites the loud-voiced Charites, 9.89 ; k. u(/bris noisy insult, 4(3).8 . kela^d-e/w, Sapph. 4 , E. 1093 (lyr.); 3 pl. -e/onti Pi. 2.15 : fut. -h/sw Terp. 5 , Pi. 2.2 , E. 694 (lyr.), -h/somai Pi. 10(11).79 : poet. aor. kela/dhsa B. 15.12 , A. 609 (lyr.), E. 371 (lyr.): (ke/lados):— Ep. and Lyr. (Trag. and Com. only in lyr. and anap., exc. Theopomp.Com. 40 : late in Prose, Aq. 49.13 , Philostr. 6.17 , Ps.- Luc. 3 ) Verb (cf. kela/dw), sound as flowing water, u)/dwr yu=xron k. Sapph.l.c.; ku=ma keladou=n Orac. ap. Aeschin. 3.112 . of persons, shout aloud, a)ta\r kela/dhsan *)axaioi/, in applause, Il. 23.869 ; e)me\ dei= k. Pratin. Lyr. 1.3 , cf. B.l.c.; kelade/onti a)mfi\ *kinu/ran fa=mai Pi. 2.15 : c. acc. cogn., k. u(/mnous Terp. 5 , cf. Pi. 4.16 codd.; no/mon Id. 2.101 ; a(dumelh= ko/smon k. Id. 11(10).14 ; [boa/s], paia=nas, E. 93 , l.c. of various cries, e.g. of a new-born babe, A. 609 ; of the swallow, Ar. 801 , 684 ; of the grasshopper, Theopomp. Com.l.c.; of the cock, e)c eu)na=s k. crows from his perch, Theoc. 18.57 ; of bells, ring, tinkle, E. 384 ; of the flute, k. fqo/ggon ka/lliston Id. 716 ; of the sea, Ar. 44 . trans., sing of, celebrate loudly, tina Pi. 1.9 , 2.2 , 6.88 , E. 1093 , Ar. 1527 ; te/menos B. 13.21 , cf. E. 121 ; tina\ a)mf' a)reta=| Pi. 2.63 . kela^/d-hma, atos, to/, rushing sound, *zefu/rou E. 213 (lyr.); potamw=n Ar. 283 (anap.); later, of any loud sound, k. sa/lpiggos 6.350 ( Crin. ). kela^d-h=tis, idos, h(, loud-sounding, glw=ssa Pi. 4.86 . kela^dodro/mos, on, rushing amid the noise of the chase, epith. of Artemis, Orph. 902 . ke/la^dos, o(, poet. word, a noise as of rushing waters: generally, loud noise, din, clamour, qh=ke polu\n ke/ladon kai\ a)u+th/n, of persons quarrelling, Il. 9.547 , cf. 18.530 , Od. 18.402 ; k. *eu)i/ou E. 578 (lyr.). of musical sound, k. lu/ras Id. 1129 (lyr.), cf. 489 (anap.). loud clear voice, as of an oracle, Pi. 4.60 ; shout, cry, k. ou) paiw/nios A. 605 , cf. 388 , 341 (anap.), S. 737 , etc. chirp of the te/ttic, Ael. 1.20 ; of the twittering of birds, k. pantomigh/s 7.6 . kela/dw, Ep. form of kelade/w, used in part. only, sounding, pa\r potamo\n kela/donta Il. 18.576 , cf. B. 8.65 , Posidipp. ap. Tz. 7.661 ; plh=to r(o/os k. Il. 21.16 , cf. Theoc. 17.92 ; *ze/furon kela/dont' e)pi\ oi)/nopa po/nton Od. 2.421 ; po/nton k. Ar. 284 (anap.); *bore/hs k. Q.S. 8.243 . kelain-egxh/s, e/s, with black (i.e. bloody) spear, Pi. 10.84 . kelai-nefh/s, e/s, sync. for kelaino-nefh/s, black with clouds, Homeric epith. of Zeus, shrouded in dark clouds, cloud-wrapped, para\ patri\ kelainefei= Il. 21.520 , cf. Pi. 6.55 ; addressed as kelainefe/s in Il. 15.46 , Od. 13.147 . generally, dark-coloured, r(e/e d' ai=(ma k. 11.36 , cf. Il. 4.140 ; pedi/on k. black, rich soil, Pi. 4.52 ; sko/tos k. Id. 142 . kelainia/w, to be black, in Ep. 3 pl. kelainio/wsi, Opp. 4.67 ; part. kelainio/wn Nonn. 38.18 . kelaino/-brwtos, on, black and bloody with gnawing, h(=par A. 1025 . kelaino/-lwta: kera/sia, Hsch. (fort. -lwpa with dark skin). kelaino/-omai, Pass. , grow black or dark, A. 413 (lyr.). kelaino/-rri_nos, on, with black skin or hide, Opp. 5.18 , Nonn. 15.158 : pl. kelaino/ri_nes S. 29 . kelaino/s, h/, o/n, black, dark, freq. in Hom. , ai(=ma Il. 1.303 , Od. 16.441 ; nu/c Il. 5.310 , etc.; ku=ma 9.6 ; lai=lay 11.747 ; xqw/n 16.384 ; de/rma 6.117 ; h)=tor Hes. 429 : o)/mbros Emp. 111.6 ; k. fu=lon a swarthy race, of the Ethiopians, A. 808 ; *)/epafos ib. 851 ; ci/fh, lo/gxa, S. 231 , 856 (both lyr.), cf. E. 628 (troch., prob. from the colour of the metal rather than black with blood-stains); of things on which the sun does not shine, esp. of the nether world, dark, murky, A. 433 (lyr.); *)erinu/es Id. 462 (lyr.); *stu/c Lyc. 706 ; k. qi=na, of the bottom of the sea, S. 590 (lyr.); lu/ei k. ble/fara suffers her eyes to close in darkness, ib. 1302 : great, mighty, di/ya Lyc. 1425 . (Cf. Skt. kala[ndot ]kas 'spot': khli/s may be cogn.) kelaino-fa^h/s, e/s, black-gleaming, o)/rfna k. murky twilight, Ar. 1331 (lyr.). kelaino/-frwn, on, gen. onos, black-hearted, mh/thr A. 459 . kelaino/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, black-coloured, si/lfh 9.251 ( Even. ), prob. l. in A. 785 (lyr.): also kelaino/-xroos, on, Man. 4.261 . kelain-w/pas, a, o(, (w)/y) black-faced: hence, gloomy, qumo/s S. 955 (lyr.):—fem. kelain-w=pis nefe/la Pi. 1.7 :—also kelain-wpo/s, h/, o/n, Hdn. Gr. 1.188 . kelain-w/y, w=pos, o(, h(, swarthy, *ko/lxoi Pi. 4.212 . kela^r-u/zw, fut. -u/somai or -u/comai prob. in Hsch. (-u/zetai: meta\ poia=s fwnh=s h)xh/sei cod.): aor. kela/ruce 90.1 ; Poet. and late Prose (v. infr.):—babble, murmur, of running water, kateibo/menon kelaru/zei Il. 21.261 , cf. Theoc. 7.137 , Phld. 994.14 , Philostr. 1.16 , 1.21 ; later, of a rushing torrent, c. acc. cogn., w(\s potamo\s k. me/gas . . smerdale/on mu/khma Opp. 2.145 ; also, gush out like water, a)po\ d' e(/lkeos . . ai(=ma me/lan kela/ruze Il. 11.813 ; [a(/lmh] a)po\ krato\s kela/ruzen ran gushing, Od. 5.323 ; of milk, l.c. pour with a gush or gurgling sound, a)fu/ssontes oi)=non kelaru/zete Ion Trag. 10 (lyr.). (Onomatopoeic, acc. to Str. 14.2.28 , Plu. 2.747d .) kela^/r-ucis, ews, h(, rushing sound, as of water, Hsch. kela^/r-usma, atos, to/, = foreg., Opp. 4.325 . ke/le: te/rpe, Hsch. kele/beion, Ion. kela^r-h/i+on, to/, Dim. of sq., Antim. 17 . kele/bh, h( (pothri/ou ei)=dos qermhrou= kai\ poimeniko\n a)ggei=on, Hsch. ), cup, jar, Anacr. 42 , Theoc. 2.2 , Euph. 8 , Call. Fr.anon. 34 ( Aeol. , acc. to Clitarch. and Silen. ap. Ath. 11.475c ). kelebra/: lepta\ kai\ nekra\ kth/nh, Hsch. kelei/+s: a)ci/nh, Id. kele/ndruon (-unon Id.), to/, oaken beam, derived from kele/wn, dru=s by Id., Phot. (who glosses it by kixh/sippon). kele/ontes, wn, oi(, = i(sto/podes , the vertical beams in the upright loom, between which the web hung down, Ar. 795 , Antipho 11 , Theoc. 18.34 , Ant.Lib. 10.2 , cf. Paus.Gr.and Ael.Dion. 228 : sg., v. foreg. keleo/s, o(, green woodpecker, Picus viridis, Arist. 593a8 , 610a9 . kele/tra, h(, dub. sens. in 9(2).521.26 , 33 (Larissa, iii B.C.). ke/letron: w(=| tou\s i)xqu/as qhrw=sin e)n toi=s potamoi=s, Hsch. keleuq-ei/ontes: o(deu/ontes, Hsch. keleu/q-eios, a, on, belonging to the road, dai/mones Id.: keleu/qeia^, epith. of Athena at Sparta, Paus. 3.12.4 . keleuq-h/ths, ou, o(, wayfarer, AP 6.120 ( Leon. : prob. -i/ths). keleuqo-poio/s, o/n, road-making, A. 13 . keleuqo-po/ros, o(, wayfarer, AP 7.337 . ke/leuqos, h(, with poet.heterocl.pl. ke/leuqa; poet. Noun (also Arc., 5(2).3.23 (Tegea, iv B.C.)), road, path, not common in lit. sense, pollai\ ga\r a)na\ strato/n ei)si ke/leuqoi Il. 10.66 ; *)isqmi/a k. B. 17.17 ; e)n keleu/qois in the streets, A. 349 (lyr.); e)ggu\s ga\r nukto/s te kai\ h)/mato/s ei)si ke/leuqoi Od. 10.86 , cf. Parm. 1.11 ; a)ne/mwn ke/leuqa or ke/leuqoi, Il. 14.17 , Od. 5.383 , etc.; u(gra\, i)xquo/enta k., of the sea, 3.71 , 177 ; a(lo\s baqei=an (vel -ei/as) k. Pi. 5.88 ; a)/rktou strofa/des k. paths, orbits, S. 131 (lyr.), cf. E. 343 (lyr.); qew=n d' a)po/eike keleu/qou withdraw from the path of the gods, Il. 3.406 ( v.l. a)po/eipe keleu/qous ): metaph., e)/rgwn ke/leuqon a)\n kaqara/n on the open road of action, Pi. 5(4).23 , cf. 6.23 ; stei/xei di' eu)rei/as k. muri/a panta=| fa/tis B. 8.47 ; e)/sti moi muri/a panta=| k. Pi. 4(3).1 , cf. B. 5.31 : *peiqou=s, *di/kas k., Parm. 4.4 , B. 10.26 . journey, voyage, by land or water, o(/s ke/n toi ei)/ph|sin o(do\n kai\ me/tra keleu/qou Od. 4.389 ; ou)k a)/n pw xa/zonto keleu/qou would not have halted from their onward way, Il. 11.504 , cf. 12.262 ; polla\ k. a far journey, i.e. a great distance, S. 164 (lyr.). expedition, A. 127 (lyr.), 758 (troch.). way of going, walk, gait, mimh/somai lu/kou k. E. 212 ; di' a)yo/fou bai/nwn k. Id. 888 . metaph., way of life, a)rgale/as bio/toio k. Emp. 115.8 ; k. a(plo/ai zwa=s Pi. 8.35 ; ta\n a)no/stimon bi/ou k. E. 433 (lyr.). keleu/qras: keleu/sews, Hsch. ke/l-euma, atos, to/, = ke/leusma (q.v.). ke/l-eusis, ews, h(, command, Plu. 2.32c (pl.), Plot. 4.8.2 : freq. in Inscrr. and Pap., kata\ ke/leusin qeou= 589 (Syria), cf. 455.3 (Aphrodisias, i B.C.), 286.9 (iv A.D.), etc.; e)k keleu/sew/s tinos 4.214 (Ilium, iii/iv A.D.); a)po\ k. 5187b3 (Ptolemais, v/vi A.D.). ke/l-eusma or ke/l-euma (v. infr.), atos, to/, (keleu/w) order, command, A. 235 , S. 1219 (pl.), etc.; call, summons, A. 751 (pl.): in Prose, word of command in battle, Hdt. 4.141 , 7.16 , cf. E. 929 (lyr.); o( *ku/rios e)n k. katabh/setai a)p' ou)ranou= 4.16 ; also, the call of the keleusth/s (q.v.), which gave the time to the rowers, a)po\ e(no\s keleu/smatos all at once, Th. 2.92 , D.S. 3.15 ; e)c e(no\s keleu/matos Sophr. 25 ; e)k keleu/matos at the word of command, A. 397 , cf. E. 1405 ; kaxa/zete . . a)po\ k. Eub. 8 ; strateu/sontai a)f' e(no\s k. LXX 30.27 ; of the boatswain's pipe, ke/leusma prosaulei=n Phld. p.15 K.; also, the call of the driver to his horses, keleu/mati mo/non kai\ lo/gw| h(nioxei=tai Pl. 253d ; of the huntsman to his hounds, X. 6.20 ; k. kunhgetw=n S. 225 . (ke/leuma is the more ancient form, as in A. 397 , 751 , S. , Sophr. , Pl. (codd.l.c.), X. , ll.cc., v.l. in Hdt. ll. cc., Th. l. c.) keleus-matikw=s, Adv. by way of command, Eust. 1080.63 . keleus-mo/s, o(, order, command, E. 1130 , 653 (pl.). keleus-mosu/nh, h(, Ion. for keleusmo/s, ke/leusma, Hdt. 1.157 . keleus-te/on, one must order, Gal. 17(2).171 . keleus-th/s, ou=, o(, boatswain, who gives the time to the rowers, E. 1576 , Ar. 554 , Th. 2.84 , X. 5.1.8 , Pl. 1.125c , Phld. 1.361 S. , D.S. 20.50 , Arr. 151 J. keleus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, hortatory: keleus-kh/ (sc. te/xnh), Pl. 260e ; tou= yo/gou to\ k. Plu. 2.72d (s.v.l.). keleus-to/s, h/, o/n, ordered, commanded, Luc. 8 . ke/leus-tra or keleu/sta: a(/maca h(mionikh/, Hsch. keleu/s-twr, oros, o(, one who commands, more general than keleusth/s, Phryn. p.81 B. keleutia/w, Frequentat. of keleu/w, only in Ep. part., *ai)/ante keleutio/wnt' e)pi\ pu/rgwn pa/ntose foith/thn continually urging on [the men], Il. 12.265 ; - o/wn gaih/oxos w)=rsen *)axaiou/s 13.125 ( v.l. keleuqio/wn , = o(dhgw=n , Sch. ad loc.; keleustio/wn Hsch. ). keleu/w, Ep. impf. ke/leuon Il. 23.767 : fut. keleu/s-sw, Ep. inf. - se/menai Od. 4.274 : aor. e)ke/leusa, Ep. ke/l- Il. 20.4 : pf. keke/leuka Lys. 1.34 , Luc. 44 :— Med. , aor. e)keleusa/mhn Hp. 13 : more freq. in compds. dia-, e)pi-, para-keleu/omai (q.v.):— Pass. , fut. -eusqh/somai D.C. 68.9 : aor. e)keleu/sqhn Hdt. 7.9 .a/, S. 738 , Th. 7.70 : pf. keke/leusmai X. 8.3.14 , Luc. 11 : plpf. e)keke/leusto D.C. 78.4 (e)keleu/qhn v.l. in Hdt. 7.9 .a/, and keke/leumai 22.1121.13 (iv A.D.), v.l. in App. 5.141 are later forms). (A lengthd. form of ke/lomai, q.v.):—prop. urge, drive on, [ i(/ppous] o( ge/rwn e)fe/pwn ma/stigi ke/leue . . kata\ a)/stu Il. 24.326 : hence, exhort, bid, c.acc. pers. et inf., order one to do, s' e)/gwge . . keleu/w e)s plhqu\n i)e/nai 17.30 , cf. 2.11 , al., Hdt. 1.8 , 24 , etc.; e)ke/leuse to\n pai=da perimei=nai/ e( keleu=sai he bade the lad bid us to wait for him, Pl. 327b ; o( no/mos to\n e)pibouleu/santa keleu/ei fone/a ei)=nai, i.e. bids that he be held guilty, Antipho 4.2.5 ; o( to\n no/mon keleu/wn a)/rxein dokei= keleu/ein a)/rxein to\n qeo\n kai\ to\n nou=n Arist. 1287a29 ; e)s th\n *mi/lhton e)/pempon keleu/ontes sfi/si to\n *)astu/oxon bohqei=n Th. 8.38 ; request, Lys. 16.16 ; opp. e)pita/ttein, 12.76.33 . c. acc. pers. et rei, sfw=i+ me\n ou)/ ti keleu/w Il. 4.286 ; ta/ me qumo\s . . keleu/ei (sc. ei)pei=n) 7.68 , etc.: with inf. subjoined, ti/ me tau=ta keleu/eis . . ma/xesqai; 20.87 . c. acc. pers. only, ei) mh\ qumo/s me keleu/oi (sc. fei/desqai) Od. 9.278 ; w(/s me keleu/eis (sc. muqei=sqai) 11.507 : in Prose, e)ke/leuse tou\s e(/ndeka e)pi\ to\n *qhrame/nhn ordered them [to go] against him, ordered them to seize him, X. 2.3.54 ; k. tina\s e)pi\ ta\ o(/pla ib. 20 :— Pass. , receive orders, Arist. 1253b34 . c.acc. rei only, o(\ mh\ keleu/sai *zeu/s ( Herm. for -sei) A. 618 ; o( no/mos ta\ me\n keleu/wn ta\ d' a)pagoreu/wn Arist. 1129b24 :— Pass. , to\ keleuo/menon commands, orders, Hdt. 7.16 , Antipho Soph. 61 , X. 4.1.3 : pl., Pl. 340a . c. dat. pers. folld. by inf., urge or order one to do, khru/kessi . . ke/leuse khru/ssein . . Il. 2.50 , Od. 2.6 , etc.; a)llh/loisi ke/leuon a(/ptesqai nhw=n . . Il. 2.151 ; e(ta/roisi . . e)ke/leusa e)mbale/ein Od. 9.488 : in later Prose, D.S. 19.17 , Ceb. 32.4 codd., Luc. 1.1 , Phalar. 121.1 , etc. rarely c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ti/ d' e)sti\n o(\ keleu/eis e)moi/; Men. 224 , cf. Ael. 9.1 . c. dat. pers. only, i(/ppoisi kai\ *au)tome/donti keleu/sas Il. 16.684 ; cf.infr. 111 . abs., freq. in Hom. , w(s su\ keleu/eis Il. 23.96 , al.; le/cw, keleu/eis ga/r A. 107 ; keleu/wn, opp. au)toxeiri/h|, Democr. 260 ; keleuou/shs th=s *puqi/hs Hdt. 6.36 ; keleu/ontos kai\ deome/nou Lys. 5.1 . c. inf. only, siga=n keleu/w I order silence, S. 865 ; ou)k a)\n keleu/saim' eu)sebei=n Id. 731 ; recommend, propose, Lys. 12.25 , D. 4.21 , etc.; opp. ou)k e)a/w, Hdt. 6.109 , X. 2.18 . of inferiors, urge, entreat, Il. 24.599 , Od. 10.17 , Hdt. 1.116 . of the boatswain, give time to rowers, c.dat., Pl. 396b : abs., Ath. 12.535d . sing a chanty, S.E. 6.24 . kelefos, sine expl., ; poiei= kelefou/s lepers, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).189 ; cf. kelufokomi=on. kele/wn, o(, v. kele/ontes . kelhmosu/nais: keleu/sesin, Hsch. ke/lhc, o(, = sq., 5(1).213 (Sparta, v B.C.). ke/lhs, htos, o(, (ke/llw) courser, riding-horse, *)odusseu\s a)mf' e(ni\ dou/rati bai=ne, ke/lhq' w(s i(/ppon e)lau/nwn bestrode one plank, as if riding on a horse, Od. 5.371 (k. i(/ppos also in later Prose, 314 7 , 36 , al. ( Arc. , iv B.C.), Plu. 3 , Paus. 6.14.4 ); k. kai\ a(/rmata Hdt. 7.86 ; i(/ppon ke/lht' a)skou=nta Eup. 152 ; ke/lhs ke/lhta parakelhtiei= Ar. 901 ; freq. in the titles of Pindar's Odes, as 1 ; ni/kas *puqoi= kai\ *)isqmoi= kai\ *neme/a| teqri/ppois te kai\ ke/lhsi Pl. 205c , cf. Plin. 34.19 ; k. pwliko/s, te/leios, 2.966 . fast-sailing yacht with one bank of oars, Hdt. 8.94 , Th. 4.9 , 8.38 , X. 1.6.36 , Ephipp. 5.17 (anap.), Plb. 5.94.8 , Plin. 7.208 , etc. sens. obsc. (with play on 1), Ar. 60 ; so h(/rws *ke/lhs Pl.Com. 174.18 . pudenda muliebria, Eust. 1539.34 . kelht-ia/w, = sq., Hsch. kelht-i/zw, (ke/lhs) ride, i(/ppoisi kelhti/zein e)u\+ ei)dw/s, of one who leaps from horse to horse, Il. 15.679 . sens. obsc., Ar. 501 , 153 , Machoap. Ath. 13.577d . kelh/t-ion, to/, Dim. of ke/lhs 11 , Th. 1.53 , 4.120 , App. 2.56 . ke/ll-a, h(, = Lat. cella, room, chamber, POxy. 1128.15 (ii A.D.), etc. kell-a_ri/dion, to/, Dim. of kella/rion, 4292 (written kelari/din). kell-a_rika/, ta/, wine delivered to a landlord's cellar, 8.953.73 (vi A.D.):—sg. kell-a_riko/n, to/, store-chamber, Stud.Pal. 20.75 ii 9 (iii/iv A.D.). kell-a/rion [a_, Hdn.Gr. 2.13 ], to/, cupboard for glasses, k. trila/gunon 741.12 (ii A.D.), 2.191.9 (ii A.D.); store-chamber, POxy. 1851 (vi A.D.). kell-a/rios [a_], o( , cellarman, Wien.Stud. 24.131 (ii A.D.). kell-a_ri/ths [i_], ou, o( , = foreg., 20.107.4 (iv A.D.), 40 (vi A.D.). kella/s: mono/fqalmos, Hsch. kelli/bas, atos, o(, prob. = killi/bas , portable table, PRyl. 136.10 (i A.D.); cf. Lat. cilibantum, cilliba. kellika/rios (for *kellarika/rios), o(, cellarman, butler, 8.955.13 (vi A.D.). ke/llikas: dhmo/tas, Hsch. kelli/on, to/, Dim. of ke/lla, 2.152.16 (v/vi A.D.); garret, AP 11.351 ( Pall. ). kelli/wn: h( tw=n o(/lwn fu/sis, Hsch. kello/n: streblo/n, pla/gion, Id. ke/llw, poet. (exc. D.H. 14.1 as etym. of *keltikh/), = Prose o)ke/llw: fut. ke/lsw A. 331 , E. 1057 (lyr.), kelw= Hsch. : aor. e)/kelsa (v. infr.):—drive on, Hom. only in Od. , always in phrase nh=a ke/lsai run a ship to land, put her to shore, nh=a me\n au)tou= ke/lsai Od. 10.511 ; nh=a . . e)ke/lsamen e)n yama/qoisin 9.546 ; cause to land, a)ndrw=n h(rw/wn sto/lon A.R. 2.1090 : metaph., *)/argei k. po/da E. 139 (lyr.). intr., of ships or seamen, put to shore or into harbour, kelsa/sh|si de\ nhusi\ kaqei/lomen i(sti/a Od. 9.149 ; ke/lsantes *simo/entos e)p' a)kta/s A. 696 (lyr.), cf. 10 ; e)s *)/argos Id. 331 ; pro\s gh=n S. 804 : c.acc. loci, ke/lsai . . *)/argous gai=an A. 15 (anap.); *troi/as a)/stu E. 934 : metaph., A. 186 (lyr.); k. poti\ te/rma E. 140 (lyr.); pa=| ke/lsw; where shall I find a haven? Id. 1057 (lyr.). (Cf.ke/lomai.) kellw=sai: plagia/sai, Hsch. kelma/s, h(, = kema/s , Id. *kelmi/s, name of an Idaean Dactyl, also glossed by pai=s h)\ lu/kiqon (sic), Id. keloi/, oi(, = ta\ cu/la , Id. s.v. kele/ontas . keloi=a, h(, also written kailoi=a, kelu/a, kele/a, kelh=a, kelei=a, name of contest for boys and youths at Sparta, 5(1).263 , al.: perh. neut. pl., ib. 258 . ke/lomai, Ep. 2 sg. ke/leai, sts. disyll., Il. 24.434 , Od. 4.812 , 10.337 : impf. kelo/mhn Il. 1.386 , e)ke/leu Theoc. 3.11 , ke/leto Il. 15.119 ( Dor. ke/nto Alcm. 141 , acc. to Eust. 756.30 ), e)ke/leto 42(1).122.35 (Epid., iv B.C.): fut. kelh/somai Od. 10.296 : aor. 1 e)kelh/sato, kelh/sato, Epich. 71 , 99 , Pi. 13.80 , 6(5).37 , 42(1).121.108 (Epid., iv B.C.): Ep. aor.2 e)ke/kleto, ke/kleto, Il. 11.285 , 16.421 , Hes. 341 : hence was formed by later Poets pres. ke/klomai A.R. 1.716 , etc.; Dor. opt. kekloi/man A. 591 (lyr.); part. keklo/menos, v. infr. 11.1 ; imper. ke/kleo and ke/klou Hsch. (this pres. used in pass. sense by Man. 2.251 , 3.319 ): poet. (also in Dor. Prose, ll. cc., al. (Epid., iv B.C.), cf.infr. 11 ; o(/n ka ke/lwntai toi\ i(aropoioi/ 1928(6).12 (Cos, iv B.C.)): Act. aor. 1 e)ke/lhsen Hsch. :— = keleu/w , urge, exhort, command.—Constr. like keleu/w : c.acc.pers.et inf., Il. 5.810 , 16.657 , al., Alc. 46 , Pi. Il.cc., A. 1119 (lyr.); of the commands of a god, 42(1).121.50 (Epid., iv B.C.), al.; metallh=sai/ ti/ e( qumo\s . . ke/letai, kai\ kh/dea/ per pepaqui/h| (instead of -ui=an) Od. 17.555 . c.dat.pers.et inf., fulasse/menai/ te ke/lontai a)llh/lois Il. 10.419 : more freq. without inf., *)argei/oisin e)ke/kleto makro\n a)u/+sas 6.66 ; a)mfipo/loisi ke/kleto ib. 287 ; i(/ppoisin e)ke/kleto 8.184 ; a)llh/loisi ke/lesqe 12.274 . abs., ke/lomai ga\r e)/gwge for [so] I advise, 23.894 , Od. 17.400 ; ke/leai ga/r 5.98 ; e)gw\ ke/lomai kai\ a)/nwga 3.317 ; e)pi\ d' *(/ektori ke/kleto qumo\s (sc. e( i)e/nai) Il. 16.382 ; less freq. of things, i)ai/neto khro/s, e)pei\ ke/leto mega/lh i)/s the wax melted, since mighty force constrained it, Od. 12.175 ; w(s . . par' h(mete/rhs ke/letai pistw/mata *mou/shs Emp. 5 . call to, ke/kleto d' *(/hfaiston Il. 18.391 ; call upon for aid, h. Cer. 21 ; prw=ta/ se keklo/menos, qu/gater *dio/s S. 159 (lyr.), cf. A. 591 (lyr.); a)/n mh\ kelome/nou pri/atai 3.140C56 (iii B.C.), cf. 6.48 , 181v4 , 8 (Crete). call by name, nin o)/rnixos ke/klet' e)pw/numon Pi. 6(5).53 . (ke/lomai, ke/llw, keleu/w may be cogn. with Skt. kalayati 'push', Lat. celer.) *kelt-i/bhres [i^], oi( , tribes of mixed Celtic and Iberian descent, Str. 1.2.27 . *kelt-isti/, Adv. in the language of the Celts, Arr. 43.2 , Luc. 51 . *keltoi/, oi(, , Hdt. 2.33 , X. 7.1.20 , Plb. 1.13.4 :—later *ke/ltai, Str. 4.1.1 , etc.:—hence *keltiko/s, h/, o/n, Celtic, Gallic, Id. 3.1.3 : —poet. *kelto/s, h/, o/n, Call. 173 :—fem. *kelti/s, i/dos, 10.21 ( Phld. ); h( *keltikh/ the country of the Celts or , Arist. 606b4 , Str. 4.1.1 ; h( *kelti/a Foed. ap. Plb. 7.9.6 . *kelto-li/gu^es [i^], oi( , tribes of mixed Celtic and Ligurian descent, Str. 4.6.3 . *kelto-sku/qai [u^], oi( , tribes of mixed Celtic and Scythian descent, Id. 1.2.27 . kelu/f-a^non [u_], to/, = ke/lufos , Lyc. 89 , Luc. 2.38 (dub.). keluf-a^nw/dhs, es, like a shell or husk, Thphr. 1.7.2 . kelu/f-ion, to/, Dim. of ke/lufos 2d , Arist. 622a7 . kelufokomi=on ( = -ei=on), to/, lepers' hospital, BMus.Cat.Coptic MSS. p.453 No. 1077 ; cf. kelefos. ke/lu_fos, eos, to/, sheath, case, in fruits, pod, shell, Arist. 752a20 , Thphr. 2.4.2 , etc. in animals, sheath, Arist. 510a28 . ta\ k. tw=n w)|w=n egg-shells, Id. 743a17 ; in fish, encasing membrane, Id. 568b9 ; to\ peri\ ta\s gene/seis k. ib. 600b17 . envelope, of a chrysalis, ib. 551a20 , 601a6 , 8 , 758b17 ; of the chrysalis of the stag-beetle, Id. 551b19 . shell of crustaceous fish, ib. 549b25 . hollow of the eye, 9.439 ( Crin. ). metaph., of old dicasts, a)ntwmosiw=n kelu/fh mere affidavit-husks, Ar. 545 (lyr.); of an old man's boat, which served as his shell or coffin, AP 9.242 ( Antiphil. ). [u_, exc. Opp. 3.503 .] (Prob. cogn. with kalu/ptw.) ke/lwr, wros, o(, son, poet. word in E. 1033 (lyr.), Lyc. 495 , al., Puchstein p.76 , etc. eunuch, Hsch. = fwnh/, boh/ Id., 151.249 (vi A.D.). kelw/rion, to/, = paidi/on , Hsch. kelwru/w, shout, Id., Phot. ; cf. ke/lwr 11 . kema/deion (sc. kre/as), to/, venison, Edict.Diocl. 4.45 (prob.). kema^dosso/os, on, chasing deer, Nonn. 5.230 , 46.147 . kema/s, a/dos, h(, young deer, pricket, between vebro/s and e)/lafos (so Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 711.37 , cf. Miller Mélanges de litt.gr. p.431 ), Il. 10.361 , Call. 112 , A.R. 3.879 , Herodic. ap. Ath. 5.222a , Ael. 14.14 :—also kemma/s (q.v.), and in Hsch. kemfa/s, (Cf. Skt. śáma-'hornless', Lith. šmúlas 'hornless', O E. hind.) kemasi=nas, = kamash=nas , Hsch. keme/lei, to/, measure of length, Hero *Geom. 4.13 . ke/mma, atos, to/, prob. f.l.for ke/rma , Emp. 101 . kemma/s, a/dos, h(, poet.for kema/s, Q.S. 1.587 , 9.2 (Tiber.Illustr.), etc. ke/mmeros: a)xlu/s, o(mi/xlh, Hsch. ke/mmhs: o(/rion, Id. ke/mmor: me/ga kh=tos, Id. kemfa/s, v. kema/s . ke/mwn: e(tero/fqalmos, Id. ken, = ke (q.v.). kenagg-h/s, e/s, (keno/s, a)/ggos) emptying the vessels of the body: hence, breeding famine, a)/ploia A. 188 (lyr.). kenagg-i/a, Ion. keneaggi/h (q.v.), h(, emptiness of vessels; esp. hunger, Pl.Com. 156 ; k. a)/gein to fast, Ar. 608 . kenandr-i/a, h(, lack of men, A. 730 (troch.). ke/nandr-os, on, (a)nh/r) empty of men, a)/stu, po/lis, ib. 119 (lyr.), S. 917 . kenauxh/s, e/s, v. keneauxh/s . ke/ndu_la, ta/, also ke/ndu_la or kendu/lh, h(, dub.l.for sxendu/la (q.v.). keneagg-e/w, (keneo/s, a)/ggos) have the vessels of the body empty, undergo lowering or evacuant treatment, Hp. 69 , al. keneagg-hte/on, one must fast, Id. 11 . keneagg-i/h (in Mss. mostly -ei/h), h(, Ion. for kenaggi/a, lowering or evacuant treatment, ibid., al., 1.2 , 54 ; evacuation by bleeding, Aret. 2.3 . keneagg-iko/s, h/, o/n, exhausted, k. shmei=on Hp. 48 ; of persons, Id. 2 . kenea_gori/a, h(, empty talk, Lyr.Adesp. 135 (pl.). kene/aros: keno/s, e)lafro/s, Hsch. keneauxh/s, e/s, (au)/xh) vain-glorious, keneauxe/es h)gora/asqe Il. 8.230 ; keneauxe/a plou=ton 7.117 ( Zenod. ), cf. 1015.19 (v.l.):— later kenauxh/s, e/s, Plu. 2.103e ; to\ k. ka/llos 12.145 . kene/breios, on, = qnhsei/dios (cf. Ael. 6.2 ), esp. of dead cattle: kene/breia, ta/ , carrion, Ar. 538 (anap.), cf. 693 . ta\ k. the dog's-meat market, Erot. (sg.as v.l.), Phot. kenegkra/nios [a_], on , brainless, Sch. Juv. 15.23 . kene/qas: spo/ggos, Hsch. ; kene/fas, Cyr. kenemba^t-e/w, step on emptiness, Plu. 10 ; step into a hole, Gal. 18(2).887 , Luc. 26 . Medic., of a lancet, catheter, etc., reach a cavity, Orib. 44.11.3 , Gal. 14.786 , Paul.Aeg. 6.59 . metaph., lack solid foundation, kenembatou=n kai\ sfallo/menon, of Alexander's Empire, Plu. 2.336f ; kenembatou=men tau=ta le/gontes Dam. 4 , cf. Plot. 3.9.2 . lead a frivolous life, Men.Prot. p.2 D. kenemba^/t-hsis, ews, h(, piercing of a cavity, Sor. 2.62 , Paul.Aeg. 6.21 . 'emptiness' of the pulse, Gal. 8.509 , 931 . keneologi/a, v. kenologi/a . keneo/s, h/, o/n, Ep. , Ion. , and Dor. for keno/s (q.v.). keneo/ths, htos, h(, = keno/ths , empty space, Hp. 62 . keneo-frosu/nh, h(, empty-mindedness, Timo 48.2 : kenofr-, Plu. 37 . keneo/-frwn, on, gen. onos, empty-minded, dh=mos Thgn. 233 ; mu=qos, au)=xai, Simon. 75 , Pi. 11.29 :—also keno/frwn, bouleu/mata A. 762 . kene/fas, v. kene/qas . kene/wma, atos, to/, = ke/nwma, ta/fou , = kenota/fion , 234 (Smyrna). kenew/n, w=nos, o(, (keno/s) hollow between ribs and hip, flank, Od. 22.295 , Poll. 2.166 , etc.; nei/aton e)s kenew=na, o(/qi zwnnu/sketo mi/trh| Il. 5.857 , cf. Hp. 8 (pl.); of horses, X. 12.8 ; of dogs, Id. 4.1 . oi( k. tou= peritonai/ou the hollows of the peritonaeum, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.48.4 . any hollow, hence periphr. ou)ra/nioi 9.207 ; ai)qe/rios, xqo/nios k., Nonn. 13.453 , 9.82 ; kenew\n a)rou/rhs ib. 41.3 ; vacant space in a crowd, LXX 14.44 . kene/wsis, ews, h(, poet. for ke/nwsis (q.v.). kenh/rion, to/, empty monument, cenotaph, Dieuchid. 3 , Euph. 91 , Lyc. 370 , 7.569 ( Agath. ). kenoga/mion [a^], to/, (ga/mos) empty, unreal marriage, coined after kenota/fion by Ach.Tat. 5.14 . ken-odonti/s, i/dos, h(, toothless, AP 6.297 ( Phan. ). kenodoc-e/w, hold a vain opinion, peri/ ti Plb. 12.26c . 4 ; peri\ to\ a)lhqe/s LXX 5.9 . to be vain-glorious, Hld. 9.19 ; e)kenodo/cei th\n e)cousi/an, f.l. for e)kainoto/mei , J. 16.11.1 . kenodoc-i/a, h(, liability to vain imagination, Epicur. 30 , Phld. 1.332 S. vanity, conceit, Plb. 3.81.9 , LXX 14.14 , D.S. 17.107 , Ph. 2.47 , 2.3 , Plu. 2.57d , Porph. 15 ; esp. of false prudery, Gal. 6.415 . keno/doc-os, on, vain-glorious, conceited, Plb. 27.7.12 , Ph. 1.672 , 5.26 , Arr. 3.24.43 , Jul. 6.180d ; klhronomi/a Vett.Val. 271.2 . kenodrom-e/w, Astrol., to be without attendant planets, 'void of course', Ptol. 114 , Man. 2.486 :—hence kenodrom-i/a, h(, Antioch.Astr.in 8(3).107 , Porph. 189 . kenokope/w, labour in vain, Plu. 2.1037b . kenolog-e/w, talk emptily, Eup. 418 , Arist. 1393a17 ; katayhfi/zesqai u(poqe/sews w(s -logou/shs Procl. p.845 S. kenolog-i/a, h(, empty, idle talk, Plu. 2.1069d ; chicanery, PMasp. 126.50 (vi A.D.): keneologi/a, v.l. for geneologi/a in Max.Tyr. 23.1 . keno/log-os, on, talking emptily, prating, Gloss. kenopa/q-eia [pa^], h( , unreal sensation, S.E. 8.184 . kenopaq-e/w, have unreal sensations, i.e. with no object corresponding to them, ib. 213 , 2.49 . kenopa/q-hma, atos, to/, unreal sensation, Id. 8.354 . keno-pone/w, toil in vain, v.l. in Ph. 1.658 . keno/-prhsis, ews, h(, flatulence, Hippiatr. 46 . keno-rrhmosu/nh, h( , (r(h=ma) = kenologi/a , Eust. 1151.8 . keno/s, h/, o/n, Ion. and poet. keino/s Il. 3.376 , 4.181 , 11.160 , 15.453 , Pi. 2.65 , 3.45 , Hdt. 1.73 , al.; Ep. also keneo/s, as always in Hom. (exc. in Il.ll.cc., and keno/s Od. 22.249 (s.v.l., fort. kene/' eu)/gmata or kei/n' eu)/gmata)), also Hp. 7.24 , Meliss. 7 , Timo 20.2 ( Comp. ), and in Dor. , 42(1).121.73 (Epid., iv B.C.); Aeol. ke/nnos, acc. to Greg. Cor. p.610 S. : Sup. kenno/tatos Sch.Tz.in 3.356.18 ; but oi( *ai)olei=s . . ou) le/gousi ke/nnos Choerob.in 2.242 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.302 , and the true Aeol. is prob. ke/nos or ke/neos, from *kenvos, kenevos, cf. Cypr. keneuvo/s 683.4 . mostly of things, empty, opp. ple/ws, Ar. 280 ; opp. plh/rhs, Id. 1054 ; opp. mesto/s, Diph. 12 ; kenea\s su\n xei=ras e)/xontes Od. 10.42 ; nosth/santas keinh=|si xersi/ Hdt. 1.73 ; kenai=s xersi/n Pl. 796b (v. infr. 11.2 ); to\ k. (sc. ta/lanton) the empty one, Ar. 488.5 ; k. oi)/khsis S. 31 ; gh= Id. 55 ; eu)nh/ Id. 424 ; xw/mata keina/, = kenota/fia , Hdt. 9.85 ; k. ta/fos E. 1057 ; kate/qisan e)pi\ keneuvw=n (sc. ta/fwn gen. sg.) l.c. ( Cypr. ); k. xro/nos a pause in music, Anon.Bellerm. 83 ; sfugmo\s k. Agathin. ap. Gal. 8.936 ; of wool and wine, dub. sens. in Archig. ap. Gal. 8.945 ; to\ k. the void of space, Democr. 9 , Meliss.l.c., Emp. 13 ,al., Epicur. 1p.6U. , etc.; to\ k., = to/pos e)sterhme/nos sw/matos , Arist. 208b26 , cf. 213a13 sqq., 279a13 ; k. xw/ra Pl. 58a ; h)\n keneo\n la/bh| [h( diakoph/] if it penetrates the (brain-) cavity, Hp. l.c.; esp.Astrol., not occupied by a planet, k. dro/mos Man. 2.452 , cf.Vett. Val. 94.27 ; cf. kenodrome/w. empty, fruitless, void, kena\ eu)/gmata ei)pw/n Od. 22.249 (v. supr.); e)lpi/s, e)lpi/des, Simon. 5.16 , A. 804 ; gnw/ma Pi. 4.40 , cf. S. 753 ; e)/codoi Id. 287 ; fronti/des Id. 949 ; te/ryis ib. 577 ; fo/boi E. 548 , cf. X. 2.2.21 ; fro/nhma Pl. 494d , etc.; k. pro/fasis kai\ yeudh/s D. 18.150 ; loidori/a k. Id. 2.5 ; ma/taion kai\ k. ib. 12 ; keno\n a)=ra kai\ to\ fa/rmakon pro\s to\ k. prob. in Men. 530.19 ; a)po/ntwn kenh\n kathgorei=n bring an idle charge, Arist. 470b12 ; ineffectual, lu/gc Th. 2.49 ; poulumaqhmosu/nhs, th=s ou) kenew/teron a)/llo Timo l.c.; polla\ k. tou= pole/mou Arist. 1116b7 ; k. do/cai Epicur. 15 ; e)piqumi/ai, opp. fusikai/, Id. 3p.62U. , Diog.Oen. 59 ; k. o)re/ceis Metrod. 831.16 ; freq.in adverbial usages, neut.pl., kenea\ pneu/sais Pi. 10(11).93 ; h( dia\ kenh=s e)pana/seisis tw=n o(/plwn empty flourishing of arms, Th. 4.126 ; dia\ kenh=s r(i/ptein throw without a projectile, Arist. 881a39 ; kekla/ggw dia\ kenh=s a)/llws to no purpose, Ar. 929 ; ma/thn dia\ k. Pl.Com. 174.21 ; ou) maxou=mai/ soi dia\ k. Men. 260 ; e)n kenoi=s S. 971 ; kata\ kenh=s Procl. 2.167 D. ; ei)s keno/n D.S. 19.9 , Hld. 10.30 ; ei)s k. h( dapa/nh 14.1746 ; ei)s k. moxqei=n Men. 51 ; kata\ kenou= xanei=n Suid. s.v. lu/kos e)/xanen; kata\ kenou= fe/rein ta\s xei=ras Ph. 1.153 ; kata\ k. bai/nein, = kenembatei=n , Plu. 2.463c : regul. Adv. kenw=s, dialektikw=s kai\ k. Arist. 403a2 ; logikw=s kai\ k. Id. 1217b21 ; mh\ k. po/nei Men. 1101 , cf. Epicur. 3p.61U. , Polystr. p.7 W., Arr. 2.17.6 , Plu. 2.35e . of persons and things, c.gen., destitute, bereft, tou= nou= S. 931 ; frenw=n Id. 754 ; dakru/wn E. 230 ; summa/xwn k. do/ru Id. 688 ; pedi/on k. de/ndrwn Pl. 621a ; k. fronh/sews, e)pisth/mhs, Id. 75a , 486c ; k. po/nou without the fruits of toil, A. 241 . abs., empty-handed, ai)sxro/n toi dhro/n te menein keneo/n te ne/esqai Il. 2.298 , cf. Od. 15.214 ; a)pi/kato, oi( me\n keinoi/, oi( de\ fe/rontes ktl. Hdt. 7.131 ; keno\s keno\n kalei= A. 353 (lyr.); h(/keis ou) kenh/ S. 359 , cf. 495 ; ou)q' u(perge/mwn . . ou)/te k. Alex. 216 ; of camels, without burdens, unloaded, opp. e)/ggomoi, 629.166 (Pal- myra, ii A.D.); k. a)\n i)/h| . . , k. a)/peisin Pl. 370e ; k. tina\ e)capostei=lai LXX 31.42 ; bereft of her mate, le/aina S. 986 ; orphan, *)/erwtes Bion 1.59 ; u(p' a)/sqmatos kenoi/ exhausted . . , A. 484 ; of places, without garrison, xw=rai Aeschin. 3.146 , cf. Hdt. 5.15 ; of the body, without flesh, Plu. 2.831c . devoid of wit, vain, pretentious, keino\s ei)/hn Pi. 3.45 ; diaptuxqe/ntes w)/fqhsan kenoi/ S. 709 ; a)no/hton kai\ k. Ar. 530 , cf. 2.20 . Comp. and Sup. , keno/teros Stratt. 10 D. ; -o/tatos D. 27.25 , Phld. 1.67 S. , al., cf. Choerob. 2.76 , 275.50 ; kenw/teros, -w/tatos, Pl. 175d , v.l. in Arist. 1107a30 ( Comp. ); kenew/teros Timo (v. supr.); kenew/tatos v.l. in Hp. 62 . keno/sarkos, on, destitute of flesh, meagre, EM 779.8 . kenospoud-e/w, to be zealous about frivolities, J. 16.4.3 , Artem. 4.11 . kenospoud-i/a, h(, zealous pursuit of frivolities, D.H. 6.70 , D.L. 6.26 ; pomph=s k. M.Ant. 7.3 . keno/spoud-os, on, zealous about frivolities, Hipparch. 1.3.11 , Plu. 2.560b , 1061c ; k. ta/xos 'more haste, less speed', Heliod. ap. Orib. 47.14.3 ; to\ k. D.L. 9.67 ; ta\ k. matters of mere curiosity, Cic. 9.1.1 . Adv. -dws Plu. 2.234e . kenota^f-e/w, honour with an empty tomb, kenotafou=nt' e)mo\n de/mas E. 1060 ; o(\n . . h(/d' a)po/nta kenotafei= ib. 1546 : metaph., k. to\n bi/on Plu. 2.1130b . kenota^/f-ion, to/, empty tomb, cenotaph, X. 6.4.9 , Plu. 2.870e , App. 96 , 4340d , 4340e (Attalia); also Adj., kenota/fios oi)=kos Plu. 2.349b (s.v.l.). image, = Heb. těraphim, LXX 19.13 . keno/ths, htos, h(, emptiness, Pl. 585b , 58b , Thphr. 54 ; vanity, Phld. 1.17 ; ei)s keno/thtas a)/n moi o( lo/gos e)ce/pipte D.H. 20 ; k. sfugmou= Agathin. ap. Gal. 8.936 ; cf. keneo/ths. keno-frosu/nh and keno/-frwn, v. keneofr-. kenofwn-e/w, speakidly, Suid. kenofwn-i/a, h(, vain talking, Dsc. 2 : in pl., 6.20 , 2.16 , Porph. 58 ; a)/grafoi k. Just. 146.1.2 . keno/w, E. 959 , Pl. 197d ; Ep. keino/w Nic. 56 , 140 : fut. kenw/sw E. 447 : aor. e)ke/nwsa Id. 730 : pf. keke/nwka App. 5.67 :— Pass. , fut. kenwqh/somai Gal. 4.709 , kenew/somai Emp. 16 : aor. e)kenw/qhn Th. 2.51 : pf. keke/nwmai Hdt. 4.123 , Hp. 9 : (keno/s): —empty, pa=san h)pei/rou pla/ka A. 718 (troch.); naou/s E. l.c.: c. gen., empty of a thing, a)ndrw=n ta/nde po/lin kenw=sai A. 660 , cf. E. 914 (lyr.); xe/ras [dw/rwn] Id.l.c.; tina\ ta=s suoploutosu/nas Cerc. 4.13 ; opp. plhrou=n tina/ tinos, Pl.l.c., cf. 560d :— Pass. , to be emptied, made or left empty, S. 29 ; e)s to\ kenou/menon into the space continually left empty, Th. 2.76 ; oi)ki/ai pollai\ e)kenw/qhsan ib. 51 : c.gen., tou/twn kenew/setai . . ai)w/n will be left without them, Emp.l.c.; kekenwme/nou tou= tei/xeos pa/ntwn stripped of all things, Hdt.l.c. make a place empty by leaving it, desert it, bwmou= e)sxa/ran E. 1138 ; lo/xmhn Id.l.c.:— Pass. , kenwqeisw=n tw=n new=n Th. 8.57 . Medic., empty by depletion, opp. plhrou=n, Hp. 2.51 , cf. Aret. 1.2 , Gal.l.c.; tina Phld. p.30 O.; carry off, ai(=ma Luc. 93 ; e)k tou= sw/matos xolh/n Gal. 1.13 :— Pass. , ta\ kenou/mena evacuations, Id. 6.78 , Antyll. ap. Stob. 4.37.27 . empty out, pour away, fa/rmakon Iamb.Bab. 7 : metaph., plou=ton f.l. in Ph. 1.119 :— Pass. , tou= laou= kenwqe/ntos D.S. 24.1 ; make away with, qana/tou ba/ros Cypr. 1.6 . expend, ei)/s me ke/nwson pa=n be/los 5.57 ( Arch. ). in Pass. , waste away, shrivel, Thphr. 7.4.3 , 9.14.3 . metaph., make empty, e(auto/n 2.7 ; make void or of no effect, kau/xhma 9.15 ; u(pa/rceis Vett.Val. 90.7 :— Pass. , to be or become so, 4.14 . ke/nsai, ke/nta_se, v. kente/w . kentau/reion or kenofw/n-ion, centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Thphr. 3.3.6 , Diocl.Fr. 83 .al., 1088.59 ; k. to\ me/ga Dsc. 3.6 ; but k. to\ mikro/n feverfew, Erythraea Centaurium, ib. 7 : kentauri/h, Hp. 2.59 . *kentau/r-eios, a, on, of Centaurs, ge/nos E. 706 ; ai(=ma Luc. 25 . *kentaur-i/dhs, ou, o(, sprung from Centaurs, i(/ppos K. a horse, Id. 5 . *kentaur-iko/s, h/, o/n, like a Centaur, i.e. savage, brutal. Adv. - kw=s Ar. 38 . kentauri/s, i/dos, h(, = kentau/reion to\ mikro/n , Thphr. 9.8.7 , 9.14.1 . a kind of ear-ring, Com.Adesp. 1034 (pl.). female Centaur, Philostr. 2.3 . kentauro-kto/nos, on, Centaur-slaying, Lyc. 670 . kentauro-ma^xi/a, h(, battle of Centaurs, D.S. 17.115 , Plu. 29 , 1 . kentauro-plhqh/s, e/s, full of Centaurs, po/lemos E. 1273 . *ke/ntauros, o( (in Luc. 4 also h(), : in Ep. , a savage race, dwelling between Pelion and Ossa, Il. 11.832 , Od. 21.295 sq. (opp. a)/ndres, ib. 303 ), Hes. 184 , 224 (perh. in signf. 11 ), Batr. 171 : hence, brigands, Hsch. later, monsters of double shape, half-man and half-horse, Pi. 2.44 , etc., cf. Arist. 461b20 , D.S. 4.69 : prov., ou) para\ *kentau/roisi 'we don't live in fairyland', Telecl. 45 . the constellation , Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20 . = paiderasth/s , from the brutal sensuality ascribed to the Centaurs, Hsch. the pudenda, Theopomp.Com. 89 . *kentaurofo/nos, o(, slaying Centaurs, epith. of Heracles, prob. in Theoc. 17.20 . kenta/w, late form of sq., Pass. inf. -a=sqai (v.l. -ei=sqai) Gal. 6.192 . kent-e/w, Pi. 1.28 , etc.: fut. -h/sw S. 1245 : aor. e)ke/nthsa Hp. 5.45 , Dor. ke/nta_sa Theoc. 19.1 ; Ep. inf. ke/nsai (as if from *ke/ntw) Il. 23.337 :— Pass. , fut. -hqh/somai (sug-) Hdt. 6.29 : aor. e)kenth/qhn Arist. 483b16 , Thphr. 9.15.3 : pf. keke/nthmai Hp. 1 :—prick, goad, spur on, Il.l.c., Ar. 1300 , etc.: prov., k. to\n pw=lon peri\ th\n nu/ssan, of impetuous haste, Suid. of bees and wasps, sting, Ar. 226 , al.; *)/erwta kaka\ ke/ntase me/lissa Theoc.l.c.; tw)fqalmw\ kentou/menos w(/sper u(p' a)nqrhnw=n Ar. 947 ; of the porcupine, Ael. 12.26 : then, generally, prick, stab, Pi.l.c., Theoc. 15.130 , etc.; mhd' o)lwlo/ta ke/ntei S. 1030 ; th\n glw=ssan kai\ th\n yuxh\n au)tw=n ke/nthson 97.26 ; e)ke/ntei . . <ai)qe/r'>, w(s sfa/zwn e)me/ E. 631 (troch.), etc.; k. to\n a)e/ra Theo Sm. p. 61 H., cf. 72 H.; tu/ptein ou)de\ k. Pl. 456d :— Pass. , kenthqei/shs th=s flebo/s Thphr.l.c.; paiome/nous kai\ kentoume/nous Th. 4.47 ; mastigou/menos kai\ kentou/menos X. 3.3.11 , cf. 3.1.29 : metaph., su\n do/lw| k. stab in the dark, S. 1245 ; limw=| kentou/menos Alciphr. 3.4 . = bine/w , Mnesim. 4.55 . ke/nt-hma, atos, to/, point of a weapon, Plb. 2.33.5 , etc. prick, dot in a cipher, Aen.Tact. 31.30 (pl.). puncture, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22.4 : pl., Ruf. 63 . wound inflicted, sting, k. glw/sshs A. 169 ; of poisonous bites, Philum. 27.2 , al.: in pl., punishment, Hsch. kenthn-a/rios, o(, = Lat. centenarius, official drawing salary of 100 , 000 sesterces, Epigr.Gr. 446 : kenthn-ari/a, h(, office of such a value, IG 14.1480 : kenthn-a/rion, to/, weight of 100 lbs., Edict.Diocl. 18.5 , Olymp.Hist. p.469D. , Men.Prot. p.100 D. ke/nt-hsis, ews, h(, pricking, Arist. 484a34 . mosaic, IG Rom. 4.1417 (Smyrna). kent-hth/rion, to/, pricker, awl, Luc. 20 ; gloss on r(afi/w| , Gal. 19.134 ; gloss on stigeu/s , Suid. kent-hth/s, ou=, o(, mosaic-worker, Edict.Diocl. 7.6 : generally, one who pierces, Tz. 9.466 . kent-htiko/s, h/, o/n, prickly, Thphr. 3.9.6 ( Comp. ). kent-hto/s, h/, o/n, embroidered, u(po/dhma Epict. 39 ; prob. decorated with mosaic, 781iv10 (i A.D.). ke/nt-ion, v. ke/ntrion . ke/nto, Dor. for ke/leto, Alcm. 141 . kentori/wn, wnos, o(, = Lat. centurio, 196 (Philae):—also kentouri/wn, Lyd. 1.9 ; kenturi/wn, 15.39 . kento/w, v.l. for kentro/w 1 in Hdt. 3.16 . kentr-h/eis, essa, en, sharp, prickly, r(i/zea Nic. 146 . kentr-hnekh/s, e/s, spurred or goaded on, i(/ppoi Il. 5.752 , 8.396 . kentr-ia/dai, oi(, priests at Athens, who drove the ox to the altar with goads at the Dipolia, Porph. 2.30 . kentr-i/zw, = kente/w , X. 11.6 : metaph., e)/rws k. ei)s e)/rwta Id. 8.24 ; e)/painos k. Plu. 2.84c ; stimulate, ta\ sw/mata Sor. 2.54 :— Pass. , kentri/zesqai u(po\ filoniki/as X. 8.7.12 ; u(po\ pa/qous Ph. 2.386 . kentr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or belonging to a cardinal point, sxh=ma Vett.Val. 134.26 . Adv. -kw=s, metaph., o( nou=s . . a)diaire/tws kai\ k. oi)=de ta\ diairou/mena Phlp. in de An. 542.29 . kentr-i/nhs [i^], ou, o( , spiny shark, Arist. 310 , Opp. 1.378 . kind of yh/n or fig-insect, Thphr. 2.8.2 , Plin. 17.255 . = kentri/s , Ael. 9.11 (-i/ths codd.), Sch. Nic. 334 . ke/ntr-ion, to/, a surgical instrument, called modern spelling of ke/ntion, Gal. 13.407 ; = bouke/ntrion , Suid. , cf. 503.39 . kentr-i/s, i/dos, h(, = diya/s 11.1 , Ael. 6.51 . kentr-i/skos, o(, a kind of fish, Thphr. 171.9 ; Schneid. kestrini/skos. kentr-ismo/s, o(, = stimulatio, Gloss. kentr-iste/on, one must stimulate, Orib. 64 . kentr-i/ths, ou, o(, v. kentri/nhs 111 . k. ka/lamos prickly reed, 152 (ii B.C.). fem. kentr-i=tis, idos, h(, place where a horse is tapped for dropsy, 38 . k. bota/nh, magical plant, 1.773 . kentro-ba^rika/, ta/, title of a treatise of Archimedes on the centre of gravity: problems relating to this subject, Simp. 543.30 : h( -kh/ theory of the subject, An.Ox. 3.168 . kentro-dh/lhtos, on, torturing with goads, o)du/nais kentroda_lh/tois ( Dor. ) A. 563 (lyr., fort. leg. kentrodalh/tisi). kentro-eidh/s, e/s, like a centre, centriform, Plot. 6.8.18 . kentro-qesi/a, h(, arrangement of heavenly bodies on cardinal points, Vett.Val. 226.33 (pl.). kentro-ma^nh/s, e/s, maddened by the spur, AP 13.18 ( Parmeno ; -rragh= cod.). a)/gkistron k., of love, maddening by its barbs, ib. 5.246 ( Maced. ). kentro-mursi/nh, h(, = o)cumurs -, butchers'broom, Ruscus aculeatus, Thphr. 3.17.4 , 10.3.7 . ke/ntron, to/, (kente/w) any sharp point: horse-goad, [ i(/ppoi] a)/neu ke/ntroio qe/ontes Il. 23.387 , cf. 430 , Ar. 1297 , X. 7.1.29 , etc.; diploi=s ke/ntroisi S. 809 ; o)/neidos e)/tuyen di/kan difrhla/tou mesolabei= k. A. 157 (lyr.): post- Hom. , ox-goad ( Hom. bouplh/c), used as an instrument of torture, Hdt. 3.130 ; ke/ntrois kai\ ma/sticin Pl. 777a : prov., pro\s ke/ntra lakti/zein (v. lakti/zw 2 ); dei= . . ke/ntrou polla/kis, ou(/tw de\ kai\ xalinou= Longin. 2.2 ; as a symbol of sovereignty, labw\n . . xersi\n ke/ntra khdeu/ei po/lin S. 683 . metaph., goad, spur, incentive, Pi. 124.4 , A. 691 (lyr.); pou= ga\r tosou=to k. w(s mhtroktonei=n; Id. 427 ; ke/ntrois e)/rwtos E. 39 , cf. 1303 ; po/qou k. Pl. 573a ; ke/ntra kai\ w)di=nes Id. 251e ; k. e)gertiko\n qumou= Plu. 21 ; ke/ntra ptole/moio, of the Argives, Orac. ap. Sch. Theoc. 14.48 ; k. e)mou= desire for me, S. 1039 . metaph., in pl., tortures, pangs, Id. 840 (lyr.): sg., to\ k. tou= qana/tou h( a(marti/a 15.56 . point of a spear, Plb. 6.22.4 : pl., of the pero/nai with which Oedipus pierced his eyes, S. 1318 . peg of a top, Pl. 436d . of animals, sting of bees and wasps, Ar. 225 , 407 (lyr.), al.; of scorpions, Arist. 683a12 (so of the constellation , Arat. 505 ): hence, metaph., of malicious persons, e)s tou\s e)/xontas ke/ntr' a)fia=sin E. 242 ; poreu/etai, w(/sper skorpi/os, h)rkw\s to\ k. D. 25.52 ; of Pericles as an orator, to\ k. e)gkate/leipe toi=s a)krowme/nois Eup. 94.7 ; of Socrates, w(/sper me/litta to\ k. e)gkatalipw/n Pl. 91c ; oi(=on o)fqalmw=| k. e)nqei=sa Philostr. 2.1 ; ble/mmatos k. Onomarch. ap. Philostr. 2.18 . spur of a cock, 14.7.17 . quill of the porcupine, Ael. 12.26 . = po/sqh , Sotad. 1 . stationary point of a pair of compasses, Vitr. 3.1.3 : generally, centre of a circle, Pl. 54e , Arist. 41b15 , al.; h( e)k tou= k. (sc. eu)qei=a) radius, Euc. 34 ; w(/sper ku/klon ke/ntrw| perie/grayan th\n po/lin Plu. 11 ; to\ k. ta=s sfai/ras Ti.Locr. 100e ; to\ k. th=s gh=s Ptol. 52 ; k. ba/reos centre of gravity, Archim. 1 4 : metaph., k. kai\ diasth/mati perigra/fein circumscribe, Plu. 2.513c , 524f . pin, rivet, Paus. 10.16.1 ; spur, tip, for fixing a machine in the ground, Apollod 144.1 . r(akthri/ois ke/ntroisin, of oars, S. 802 . Astron., cardinal point on the ecliptic, Ptol. 74 , S.E. 5.12 , Vett.Val. 50.18 , etc. hard knot in stone, Thphr. 5.2.3 ; flaw in crystals, Plin. 37.28 . kentro-poio/s, o/n, making goads, gloss on sq., Hsch. kentro-tu/pos [u^], on , Act. , striking with a goad, Sch. Ar. 449 . proparox., kentro/tu^pos, = mastigi/as , 503.47 , cf. Hsch. kentro-fo/ros, on, with a sting, Id. s.v. tenqrhdw/n . Subst., -fo/ros, o(, = kentri/nhs 1 , Opp. 4.244 . containing the centre of the universe, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . kentr-o/w, furnish with a sting:— Pass. , to be so furnished, Pl. 552d , 555d . strike with a goad, Hdt. 3.16 (cf. kento/w): metaph., spur on, kekentrwme/nos ei)s lo/gous Aristid. 50(26).26 . Pass. , Astron., occupy a cardinal point, Ptol. 153 , Man. 1.90 . kentr-w/dhs, es, pointed, prickly, la/paqon Aët. 6.24 ; e)/dafos Sch. Pi. 1.54 ; of the chorus in Ar. , Sch.ib. 224 . ke/ntr-wn, wnos, o(, one that bears the marks of the ke/ntron, a rogue that has been put to the torture, S. 329 , Ar. 450 (anap.). piece of patch-work, rag, Bito 55.4 , Herasap. Gal. 13.1044 , Sch. Ar. 449 ; perh.pen-wiper, POxy. 326 (i A.D.): hence, copy of verses made up of scraps from other authors, Eust. 1099.51 , 1308 fin. kentr-wna/rion, to/, case for ke/ntrwnes, 326 (i A.D.; -no/r- Pap.). kentr-wnorra/fos [a^], = Lat. centonarius, Gloss. ke/ntr-wsis, ews, h(, goading, piercing, Sch. Pi. 1.54 . Astron., situation at cardinal point, Ptol. 79 , 99 . kentr-wto/s, h/, o/n, ' spiky', colloquial for qumikw/teroi, khfh=nes Arist. 624b16 ; spiked, of bucklers, Str. 11.5.6 ; of planks, Plu. 2.200b . name of a throw in dicing, Eub. 57.1 . kentu^ri/wn, v.kentori/wn. ke/ntwr, oros, o(, goader, driver, ke/ntores i(/ppwn Il. 4.391 , 5.102 , cf. 4.358 ; k. pardali/wn 7.578 ( Agath. ). ke/n-wma, atos, to/, empty space, vacuum, Erasistr. ap. Gell. 16.3.8 (in Ion. form kei/nwma), Ph. 57.17 (pl.), Plb. 6.31.9 , Phld. 36 (pl.), Plu. 2.655b (pl.). vacancy, non-existence, Anon. in 47.603 . empty vessel, POxy. 1292.4 (i A.D.), 2.48.8 (ii B.C.): pl., r(oia=s k. empty shells, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.302 . Medic., evacuation, Phld. p.30 O., Dsc. 5.11 , Plu. 2.381d . evacuant, in pl., Herod. Med. in 58.89 , Ruf. 116 . ken-w/simos, h, on, purgative, to\ k. th=s i)atrei/as Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. kenw/teros . ke/n-wsis, ews, h(, emptying, depletion, ou)xi\ pei=na kai\ di/ya . . kenw/seis tine/s ei)si . . ; Pl. 585b , cf. 35b , 904.13 (ii A.D.): —poet. kene/wsis, po/ntou k. a)na\ pe/don Pi. 107.12 : metaph., ke/nwsis bi/ou Vett.Val. 190.30 ; k. tou= gignw/skein Iamb. 11 . Medic., evacuation, Hp. 2.8 , interpol.in Dsc. 2.50 ; k. tw=n oi)kei/wn, opp. ka/qarsis tw=n a)llotri/wn, Gal. 18(2).134 . depletion, low diet, opp. plh/rwsis, Hp. 9 , cf. 49 ; k. si/tou ib. 50 . of the moon, waning, opp. plh/rwsis, Epicur. 2p.40U. ken-wte/on, one must purge, Gal. 17(2).359 , cf. 10.904 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.18 . ken-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, tending to empty, ku/stews Ael. 14.4 ; depletive, Gal. 18 ( 1 ). 118 ( Sup. ). purgative, Id. 15.198 . ke/oito, ke/onto, v.kei=mai. kepfattelebw/dhs, es, as brainless as a ke/pfos or an a)tte/lebos, cj. Bentl. in Archestr. 23.14 . ke/pfos, o(, perh. stormy petrel, Thalassidroma pelagica, Arist. 593b14 , 620a13 , Thphr. 28 , Lyc. 76 , 836 , Nic. 166 . metaph., feather-brained fellow, Ar. 1067 , 912 . kepfo/w, ensnare like a ke/pfos:—hence in Pass. , to be easily cajoled, LXX 7.22 ; become feather-brained, Cic. 13.40.2 . kera^ba/ths, ou, o(, = keroba/ths , Suid. , Zonar. kera/|dion, to/, Dim. of kerai/a, 22.1648.22 , prob. in 35.16 (Delos): less prob. kerai/+dion. kera/eis, f.l. for kero/eis , Nic. 135 . kera^elkh/s, e/s, drawing by the horns, [bo/es] Call. 179 ( v.l. kerealke/es ); *)iw/ Nonn. 3.382 . = keroulko/s 11.2 , to/ca ib. 20.225 . v. keratessei=s . kerai/a, poet. ken-ai/h, h(, (ke/ras) horn, Nic. 36 , Opp. 3.476 . antennae of the crayfish or of insects, Arist. 526a6 . 532a26 . anything projecting like a horn: hence, yard-arm, A. 557 (lyr.), Th. 7.41 , 22.657 , 1604.17 , 11.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; k. kaqele/sqai, u(fie/nai, i.e.lower sail, Plb. 14.10.11 , Plu. 2.169b ; opp. e)ntei/nasqai Call. Fr.anon. 382 ; a)po\ yilh=s th=s k. 'under bare poles', Luc. 19 . projecting beam of a crane, etc., Th. 2.76 , cf. 4.100 , 11(2).161 90 (Delos, iii B. C.), Ph. 100.18 , Plb. 8.5.10 , Arr. 2.19.2 . projecting parts of the hucklebone, Arist. 499b30 . branching stake of wood, used as a pale in a palisade, Plb. 18.18.7 , App. 4.78 . horns of the ancilia, Plu. 13 . pl., horns of the moon, Arat. 785 , 790 . in writing, apex of a letter, 2.4321.10 (iv B.C.), A.D. 28.27 , cf. 5.18 , 16.17 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.57.4 ; zugomaxei=n peri\ sullabw=n kai\ k. Plu. 2.1100a ; dia\ pa/shs k. dih=kon showing itself in every word of a speech, D.H. 7 . leg of a pair of compasses, S.E. 10.54 . projecting spur of a mountain, Plu. 13 ; of the horns of Europe and Africa at the Straits of Gibraltar, 4.3b . 40 ( Agath. ); arms of a harbour, Philostr. 1.21.2 . = ke/ras v. 3 , wing of an army, Hld. 9.20 . pl., supposed teat-like projections inside the womb, Diocl.Fr. 27 ; but the Fallopian tubes, Gal. 14.11 , Ruf. 194 . bow made of horn, AP 6.75 ( Paul.Sil. ). kerai/+dion, v. kera/|dion . keraie/lonta: o( ei)s ke/rata e)/laion a)/gwn, Hsch. kera^i/+zw, Ep. impf. kera/i+zon Hom. (v. infr.): fut. inf. kerai+ce/men Il. 16.830 : aor. e)kera/i+sa Hdt. 2.115 , -i+ca Nonn. 23.21 : (kei/rw):— ravage, plunder, staqmou\s a)nqrw/pwn kerai/+zeton Il. 5.557 , cf. 16.752 ; po/lin kerai+ce/men a(mh/n ib. 830 , cf. Od. 8.516 , Parth. 21.1 , etc.; to\ tw=n *ludw=n a)/stu Hdt. 1.88 ; ta\ oi)ki/a tou= cei/nou Id. 2.115 ; oi)ki/as J. 6.8.5 ; tou\s swrou\s tw=n dragma/twn Ael. 6.41 :— Pass. , qala/mous kerai+zome/nous Il. 22.63 ; eu)na\s qana/tois kerai+zome/nas E. 886 (anap.). of ships, sink, disable, Hdt. 8.91 , cf. 86 ( Pass. ). of living beings, slaughter, *trw=as kera/i+ze kai\ a)/llous Il. 2.861 , cf. 21.129 ; qh=ras Pi. 9.21 ; oi( [le/ontes] ta\s kamh/lous e)kera/i+zon Hdt. 7.125 . carry off as plunder, [ta\ xrh/mata] Id. 2.121 . b'; tou\s i(ke/tas e)k tou= nhou= Id. 1.159 . exalt, uplift, opp. a)maldu/nw, dub. in Corn. 27 . kerai/nw, v. ke/raire . keraio/s, (u u u), = kerao/s , 833.1 . keraiou=xos, on, = kerou=xos 11 : metaph., upholding the right, Hsch. keraiofo/ros, on, furnished with projecting spears, a(/macai D.H. 20.2 . ke/raipe (ke/raine and ke/raire cod.): ke/rason, Hsch. , cf. v.l. in Il. 9.203 . kera^i/+s, i=dos, h(, worm that eats horn, v.l. Od. 21.395 (pl.). gen. i/+dos, = kera/s (A) (q.v.). = r(a/fanos a)gri/a , Thphr. 9.15.5 . kera_i/+s, i/+dos, h(, = korw/nh ( Hsch. ), used of Medea by Lyc. 1317 . kera^-i+smo/s, o(, devastation, D.H. 16.1 . kera^-i+sth/s, ou, o(, plunderer, h.Merc. 336 . baneful comet, Hsch. kerai/+ths [i_], ou, o( , = Lat. cornicularius, Lyd. 3.3 . kerai=tis, idos, h(, = th=lis , Ps.- Dsc. 2.102 . kerai/w, Ep. for kera/w, radic. form of kera/nnumi, zwro/teron de\ ke/raie mix the wine stronger, Il. 9.203 ; a)mbrosi/hn e)ke/raion Q.S. 4.139 :— Pass. , w(=| ka kerai/htai 321.3 (Delph., v B.C.); part. keraio/menos Emp. 35.8 , Nic. 178 , 511 . kera^mai=ois, a, on, v. kerameou=s . kera/mbhlon, to/, scarecrow in a garden, Hsch. ; also, a kind of beetle fixed on fig-trees to drive away gnats, Id.; cf.sq. kera/mbuc, ukos, o(, longicorn beetle, cerambyx, which feeds on dead wood, Nic. 39 , Hsch. kera^m-ei/a, h(, the potter's craft, Pl. 324e : prov., e)n pi/qw| th\n k. manqa/nein, of those who undertake the most difficult tasks without learning the elements of the art, Id. 514e , cf. 187b , Dicaearch. Hist. 51 ; th=s au)th=s k., of the same make, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 11.482b . kera^m-eiko/s, h/, o/n, = keramiko/s (cf. A.D. 166.29 ), troxo/s Arist. 851b20 , cf. X. 7.2 , Hsch. *kerameiko/s, o( , the Potters' Quarter at Athens, Menecl. 3 , cf. Sch. Ar. 395 , 769 , 131 . kera^m-ei=on, to/, potter's workshop, Aeschin. 3.119 , 22.1635.143 , 4.445.2 (iii B.C.). Ion. kera^m-h/i+on, = kera/mion , Hom. 14.14 . kera^/m-eios, v. sq. kera^m-eou=s, a=, ou=n, (ke/ramos) of clay or earth, earthen, ma/nhn ei)=xe kerameou=n a(dro/n Nico 1 , cf. 22.463.51 , Thphr. 5.3.2 , Phld. 39 , Dsc. 1.71 ; to\ xrw=ma kerameou=s Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.398d :—other spellings found in codd. are kera/meios, Plu. 12 ; kera/meos, Pl. 219e , Ctes. 51 M., Antiph. 163.5 , Theophil. 2 , cf. kera/mea: o( pantodapo\s ke/ramos, Hsch. , and kera/meon, to/ , collect., = tile-work, 36.197 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.); keramai=ois, Plb. 10.44.2 , v.l. in Ph. 2.273 ; keramiai=os, ibid. (v.l.), 2.18.14 ; kera/mios, Str. 17.2.3 ; keramou=s, Heraclid. Tar. ap. Gal. 13.827 . kera^m-eu/s, e/ws, o(, potter, w(s o(/te tis troxo\n . . kerameu\s peirh/setai Il. 18.601 , cf. Hom. 14.1 , etc.; oi( k., a guild at Thyatira, 4.1205 : prov., kai\ kerameu\s keramei= kote/ei Hes. 25 , cf. Arist. 1381b16 , 1155a35 ; kerame/ws plou=tos and kerameu\s a(/nqrwpos, prov., of anything frail and uncertain, Diogenian. 5.97 , 98 . *keramei=s, Att. *keramh=s, oi(, name of an Attic deme, Ar. 1093 (anap.), Pl. 315d , etc. kera^m-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a potter, o( k. troxo/s D.S. 4.76 , cf. S.E. 10.93 ; a)kolasi/a Luc. 11 , etc.; h( -kh\ te/xnh the potter's art, pottery, D.S. 19.1 , 2 : without te/xnh, Poll. 7.161 ; ta\ k. earthenware, PTeb. 342.17 (ii A.D.). kera^m-eu/w, to be a potter, Phryn.Com. 15 , Pl. 467a , etc. c. acc., k. kanqa/rous make earthenware cups, Epig. 4 ; ta\ tru/blia kakw=s k., th\n de\ po/lin eu)= kai\ kalw=s he tinkers the state, of the demagogue Cephalos, whose father was a potter, Ar. 253 ; k. to\n kerame/a make a pot of the potter, Pl. 301d ; to\ *ne/storos poth/rion polloi\ -eu/ousi, i.e. discuss its manufacture, Ath. 11.781d :— Med. , e)kerameu/santo . . poth/ria they had them made, Pherecr. 143 :— Pass. , xu/tra kekerameume/nh u(po\ a)gaqou= kerame/ws Pl. 288d , cf. Nicostr.Com. 10 . kera^m-ew/n, w=nos, o(, large wine-jar, Ar. 200 . kera^m-h/i+os, h, on, Ep. for kera/meios, teu=xos Nic. 80 , cf. keramei=on 11 :—fem. kera^m-hi/+s, Marc.Sid. 60 . kera^m-i/dion, to/, Dim. of keraui/s, 12 ( 9 ). 907.26 (Chalcis, iv A.D.), Sch. D.T. p.196 H. kera^m-i^dopla/sths, ou, o(, tile-maker, Gloss. kera^m-i^do/w, make a roof as of shields to protect the soldiers (the Roman testudo), Apollon. s.v. sa/kos , Hsch. s.v. sa/ke' w)/moisi kli/nantes :— Pass. , to be roofed or coped with tiles, keramidoume/nh . . h( oi)ki/a Arist. 246a28 (but keramoume/nh ib. 19 codd.). kera^m-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for pottery, gh= k. potter's earth, Hp. 7 , cf. Sannyr. 4 ; k. r(u/mh, = *kerameiko/s , Ar. 4 ; k. ke/ramos 42(1).102.281 (Epid., iv B.C.); o( k. troxo/s Str. 7.3.9 ; k. ma/stic, Com.Phrase for ostracism, 33 ; e)rgasth/rion 50.68 (iii A.D.); h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the potter's art, pottery, Pl. 288a ; v. kerameiko/s . kera^/m-i^nos, h, on, = kerameou=s , Hdt. 3.96 , 4.70 , Anaxil. 5 , 388.98 (ii A.D.). kera^/m-ion, to/, earthenware vessel, jar, IG 22.1672.13 , Men. 88 (pl.), etc.; k. oi)nhro/n Hdt. 3.6 , cf. Hp. 78 ; oi)/nou X. 6.1.15 ; o)chro/n Ar. 723 ; k. tarixhro/n Arist. 534a21 ; tari/xous, as a measure, Test. ap. D. 35.34 , cf. 5.585 (iii B.C.), 90.31 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), LXX 5.10 , 1109.162 (ii A.D.). sarcophagus, D.C. 42.26 . kera^/m-ios, o(, = kerameu/s , 5021 , 5028 (Nubia). v. kerameou=s . kera^m-i/s, i/dos [i^], h( , Diph. 84 , Ion. and later -i=dos Emp. ap. Arist. 1235a12 , 1208b11 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.18 : (ke/ramos):— roof-tile, Ar. 206 , Th. 3.22 , 366.21 , al. (iii B.C.), etc.; k. a)gelai=ai common tiles, IG 22.1672.209 ; *kori/nqiai ib. 71 ; collectively, tiling, Arist. 246a27 , cf. ll.cc.; prop. of clay, but also of marble, 22.1666B21 , 25 ; k. a)rgurai= Plb. 10.27.10 ; k. molubh= Ath. 14.621a , cf. Moschioib. 5.207a . = kera/mion , 3.1177.158 (ii A.D.), 12.3 (iii/iv A.D.). as Adj., gh= k. potter's earth, clay, Pl. 111c , 844b ; w)= gai=a kerami/ Eub. 43 . kera^/m-isma, atos, to/, = foreg., kera^m-i/ths, on, o(, v.sq. kera^m-i=tis, idos, h(, of or for pottery, k. gh= potter's earth, Hp. 1.17 , 3.1 , Plu. 2.827e , Gal. 2.137 ; k., h( , a gem of the colour of potsherds, Plin. 37.152 (acc. -thn, nisi leg. -tin, 8(2).169 , cf. 8(1).190 ). kera^mo-pla/sths, ou, o(, potter, PLips. 97 xxvi 10 (iv A.D.), 1821.234 . kera^mo-plastiko\n keramei=on pottery, PMasp. 110.22 (vi A.D.). kera^mo-poio/s, o(, potter, Gloss. kera^mopwl-ei=on, to/, pottery-market, Din. 89.18 . kera^mopwl-e/w, sell earthenware, Alex. 320 . kera^mopw/l-hs, ou, o(, seller of pottery, Din. 89.18 . ke/ra^mos, o(, rare pl. ke/rama, ta/ , 3P. 327 (iii B.C.):— potter's earth, potter's clay, Pl. 60d , Arist. 384b19 , etc.; k. w)mo/s, o)ptw/menos, ib. 380b8 , 383a21 . anything made of this earth, as earthen vessel, wine-jar, e)k kera/mwn me/qu pi/neto Il. 9.469 , cf. Hdt. 3.96 ; in collective sense, pottery, Ar. 902 , Men. 75 , al.; k. e)sa/getai plh/rhs oi)/nou jars full of wine, Hdt. 3.6 , cf. 5.88 , Alex. 257.3 , etc. jar of other material, k. a)rgurou=s Ptol.Euerg. 7J. tile, Ar. 1295 (of a tortoise's shell); collectively, tiling, tou= te/gous to\n ke/ramon au)tou= xala/zais . . cuntri/yomen Id. 1127 , cf. 349 , Th. 2.4 ; *kori/nqios k. 22.1668.58 ; *lakwniko/s ib. 463.69 , 1672.188 ; roof, Pherecr. 130.6 , Herod. 3.44 , Gal. 8.26 , 9.824 . pottery (i.e.place of manufacture), o( k. o( xutriko/s p.iib. dungeon (said by Sch. to be Cyprian), xalke/w| e)n kera/mw| de/deto Il. 5.387 , cf. Thphr. 6.6 cod. M; pl., Nonn. 16.162 . (Possibly cogn. with Lat.cremo.) kera^moth/c, h=gos, o( , (th/kw) potter, Theognost. 40 . kera^m-ourgo/s, o(, = keramopoio/s , 3p.173 (iii B.C.), Man. 4.291 , 8(4).213 . kera^m-o/w, roof with tiles, IG 12.373.246 , 22.1668.58 , al., *)arx.*delt. 8.270 :— Pass. , nao\s kekeramwme/nos 996.18 (Smyrna, i A.D.), cf. Simp. 1055.17 ; w(s ei)pei=n -wqe/ntes, of soldiers in the Roman testudo, Onos. 20.1 . kera^m-u/llion, to/, Dim. of kera/mion, jar, IG 11(2).161 101 (Delos, iii B.C.), 12.35 (iii B.C.), 442 179 (ii B.C.), Aq. 63.3 . kera^m-w/n, w=nos, o(, store for pottery or tiles, Hdn.Gr. 1.32 , 40 . kera^/m-wsis, ews, h(, roofing with tiles, IG 42(1).102.289 (Epid., iv B.C.), 12.184 (Olbia, iii A.D.). kera^m-wto/s, h/, o/n, covered with tiles, applied to a testudo formed by Roman soldiers, Plb. 28.11.2 ; h( k. ste/gh Str. 11.3.1 , 13.1.27 . kerani/cai: kolumbh=sai, kubisth=sai, Hsch. kera/nn-u_mi, also kerann-u/w Alc.Com. 15 , Hyp. 69 ; Ep. kerai/w and kera/w (qq.v.); subj. kerannu/w Pl. 61b : impf. e)kera/nnun Luc. 1.7 : fut. kera/sw [a^] Them. 27p.340D. : aor. e)ke/ra^sa Hp. 3 , (e)n-) Pl. 427c , poet. ke/ra^sa E. 127 (lyr.), Ep. ke/rassa Od. 5.93 , Ion. e)/krhsa Hp. 35 :— Med. , aor. e)kera^sa/mhn Ti.Locr. 95e , Ep. kera/ssato Od. 18.423 :— Pass. , fut. kraqh/somai [a_] Pl. 326c , (sug-) E. 406 : aor. e)kra/qhn [a_] Th. 6.5 , E. 1016 , Pl. 86c ; Ion. e)krh/qhn Hp. 19 ; e)kera/sqhn Pl. 47c , 85a , X. 5.4.29 , Phylarch. 10J. : pf. ke/kra_mai Pi. 10.41 , etc.; Ion. ke/krhmai Hp. 13 , 21 ; keke/rasmai Arist. 549 , D.H. 24 , 16.13 , etc.: plpf. e)ke/kra_to Sapph. 51.1 :—mix, mingle (diff. from mei/gnumi, v. kra=sis ): mostly of diluting wine with water, kerw=nta/s t' ai)/qopa oi)=non Od. 24.364 ; ke/rasse de\ ne/ktar e)ruqro/n 5.93 ; ke/rason a)/kraton Ar. 1123 , cf. Th. 6.32 : abs., toi=s qeoi=s eu)xo/menoi kerannu/wmen let us mix a cup of wine, Pl. 61b ; a)\n mh\ kera/sh| tis Antiph. 85.2 : c. dat. pers., give to drink, e)n tw=| pothri/w| w(=| e)ke/rase kera/sate au)th=| diplou=n 18.6 :— Hom. mostly in Med. , o(/te per . . oi)=non . . e)ni\ krhth=ri ke/rwntai mix their wine in the bowl, Il. 4.260 , cf. Od. 20.253 ; krhth=ra kera/ssato he mixed a bowl, 3.393 , 18.423 :— Pass. , pw=s ou)=n ke/kratai [sku/fos]; E. 557 ; ku/lic i)/son i)/sw| kekrame/nh a cup mixed half and half, Ar. 1132 ; kekr. tri/a kai\ du/o Id. 1187 , cf. 11.137 ( Lucill. ). temper, cool by mixing, qumh=res kera/sasa having mixed (the water) to an agreeable temperature, Od. 10.362 . generally, mix, blend, h(donh\n fqo/nw| Pl. 50a ; toi=s o)no/masi ta\ r(h/mata Id. 262c ; nou=s met' ai)sqh/sewn kraqei/s Id. 961d , cf. l.c.; pi/stews ai)sqh/sei kekrame/nhs Plot. 4.7.15 ; a)gwgh\n e)ca)mfoi=n k. Phld. p.77 M.; [ ou)si/a] ou)k a)po\ tw=n a)/krwn kraqei=sa Jul. 4.139a ; of metals, a)rguri/w| pro\s xalko\n kekrame/nw| xrh=sqai D. 24.214 : metaph., temper, regulate, of climates, w(=rai ka/llista kekrhme/nai most temperate, Hdt. 3.106 ; w(=rai metriw/tata k. Pl. 111e ; e)/ar k. th=| w(/ra| X. 5.5 ; [ plou=ton] a)reta=| kekrame/non Pi. 5.2 ; ou) gh=ras ke/kratai genea=| no old age is mingled with the race, i.e.it knows no old age, ib. 10.41 , cf. 10(11).104 ; e)n tai=s eu)= kekr. politei/ais Arist. 1307b30 ; of tempers of mind, h)/qei gennikwte/rw| kekra=sqai Pl. 279a ; toi=s h)/qesin . . tou/tois h( fu/sis kera/nnutai Alex. 278b (iii p.744 K.); of Music, a(rmoni/as r(uqmoi=s kraqei/sas Pl. 835b ; th=s eu)= kekrame/nhs a(rmoni/as Arist. 1290a26 ; metri/ws kraqh=nai pro\s a)/llhla Pl. l.c. compound, e)k tw=n e)pithdeuma/twn to\ a)ndrei/kelon Id. 501b ; ou)k a)pi/qanon lo/gon Id. 265b ; qeo/sutos h)\ bro/teios h)\ kekrame/nh; A. 116 ; fwnh\ metacu\ th=s te *xalkide/wn kai\ *dwri/dos e)kra/qh Th. 6.5 . Gramm., in Pass. , coalesce by crasis, to\ r(h=ma kai\ o( su/ndesmos sunaloifh=| kerasqe/nta D.H. 22 . multiply into, o(/tan o( th=s deka/dos lo/gos tw=| th=s e(bdoma/dos kerasqh=| 50 . kerann-ute/on, one must mix, Max.Tyr. 5.4 . ke/rac, akos, o(, = ke/ras , in the senses qri/c, to/con, ai)doi=on, Hsch. kera^oco/os, on, (ce/w) polishing horn; esp. making it into bows, etc., k. te/ktwn Il. 4.110 , 6.113 ( Simm. ). kera^o/s, a/, o/n, (ke/ras) horned, e)/lafos Il. 3.24 ; a)/rnes Od. 4.85 ; tra/gos Theoc. 1.4 ; *)/ammwn 835 (Berytus). made of horn, toi=xoi Call. 63 ; bio/s 6.118 (Antip.). (Prob. fr. *keravo/s, cf. Lat. cervus.) kera^ou=xos, on , (e)/xw) = kerou=xos 1 , 6.10 (Antip.). kera/rxhs, ou, o(, commander of a difalaggarxi/a, Ascl. 2.10 . commander of thirty-two elephants, ib. 9.1 . ke/ra^s, to/, Ep. gen. *ke/ra^os, Att. contr. ke/rws; Ep. dat. ke/ra^i+ (elided) or ke/rai or ke/ra| Il. 11.385 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.75 , ke/ra| also in Th. 2.90 , 7.6 : nom. pl. ke/ra_ (v. infr.), gen. kera/wn, kerw=n, dat. ke/rasi, Ep. kera/essi:— Att. Inscrr. have dual [ ke/r]ate 12.301.109 : pl.ke/rata ib. 237.59 ; later Ep. kera/ata (^_^^) Nic. 291 , kera/atos (^_^^) Arat. 174 , Q.S. 6.225 :—Hdt.has gen. ke/reos 6.111 , dat. ke/rei+ 9.102 : pl. ke/rea 2.38 , kere/wn ib. 132 ; but Hp. has gen. sg. ke/rws, pl. ke/rata, Aër. 18 . [In nom. and acc. ke/ras, a^ always: in the obl. cases a^ in Ep. , as ke/ra^sin Od. 3.384 (in contr. dat. ke/ra_|, nom. pl. ke/ra_ (cf. Batr. 165 ), a is shortd. before a vowel, Il. 11.385 , Od. 19.211 ); but a_ in Trag.and Com., ke/ra_tos Hermipp. 43 , ke/ra_ta E. 921 , kera/twn [a_] prob. in S. 519 (lyr.), ke/ra_si A. 185 . In later Ep. the quantity varies.] (ke/ras is prob. related to ka/ra; cf. kerao/s.) the horn of an animal, in Hom. mostly of oxen, Il. 17.521 , etc.; tau=roi . . ei)s ke/ras qumou/menoi E. 743 ; o)fqalmoi\ d' w(s ei) ke/ra e(/stasan his eyes stood fixed and stiff like horns, Od. 19.211 ; as a symbol of strength, LXX 17(18).3 , Diogenian. 7.89 , cf. Arist. 662a1 ; of elephants' tusks, Aret. 2.13 , Opp. 2.494 . antennae of crustaceans, Arist. 526a31 , 590b27 ; of the silkworm's grub, ib. 551b10 . horn, as a material, ai( me\n ga\r [pu/lai] kera/essi teteu/xatai Od. 19.563 ; the horn of animals' hoofs, Longus 2.28 . anything made of horn, bow, to/con e)nw/ma . . peirw/menos . . mh\ ke/ra i)=pes e)/doien Od. 21.395 , cf. Theoc. 25.206 , Call. 38 , 6.75 ( Paul.Sil. ); for Il. 11.385 v. infr. v.l. of musical instruments, horn for blowing, shmh=nai tw=| ke/rati X. 2.2.4 , cf. Arist. 802a17 ; also, the Phrygian flute, because it was tipped with horn (cf. Poll. 4.74 ), au)lei=n tw=| k. Luc. 12.1 ; kai\ ke/rati me\n au)lei=n *turrhnoi\ nomi/zousi Poll. 4.76 , cf. Ath. 4.184a . drinking-horn, e)k tou= ke/ratos au)= moi do\s piei=n Hermipp. 43 , cf. X. 7.2.23 , 214.43 (Didyma, iii B.C.); e)c a)rgure/wn k. pi/nein Pi. 166 , cf. 12.280.77 ; a)rgurhla/tois ke/rasi xrusa= sto/mia prosbeblhme/nois A. 185 ; e)kpio/nti xru/seon k. S. 483 ; for measuring liquids, Gal. 13.435 . *)amalqei/as k. cornucopiae, v. *)ama/lqeia . boo\s k. prob. a horn guard or cover attached to a fishing-line, Il. 24.81 , cf. Sch.; e)s po/nton proi/+hsi boo\s ke/ras Od. 12.253 ; ya/mmw| k. ai)e\n e)rei/dwn 6.230 ( Maec. ), cf. Aristarch. ap. Apollon. s.v. ke/ra| a)glae/ , Arist. ap. Plu. 2.977a (also expld. as a fishing-line of ox-hair (cf. infr.v.l), ap. Plu. 2.976f , cf. Poll. 2.31 ; perh. an artificial bait). clyster-pipe, Orib. 8.32 7 . in pl., horn points with which the writing-reed was tipped, 6.227 ( Crin. ). of objects shaped like horns, a mode of dressing the hair, ke/ra| a)glae/ Il. 11.385 (unless the meaning be bow), cf. Aristarch. ad loc., Herodorus and Apionap. Eust. ad loc.: hence ke/ras is expld. as = qri/c or ko/mh, Apollon. , Hdn.Gr. ap. Eust.l.c., Poll. 2.31 , Hsch. ; cf. iv. l, and v. keropla/sths . arm or branch of a river, *)wkeanoi=o k. Hes. 789 ; *nei/lou Pi. 201 ; to\ *mendh/sion ke/ras Th. 1.110 ; e)n *)indoi=s e)n tw=| *ke/rati kaloume/nw| Arist. 835b5 , cf. 393b5 ; to\ k. to\ *buzanti/wn the 'Golden Horn', Str. 7.6.2 , cf. Plb. 4.43.7 , Sch. A.R. 4.282 ; *(espe/rou K., name of a bay, Hanno 14 , cf. Philostr. 1.21.2 . wing of an army, Hdt. 9.26 , etc.; or fleet, Id. 6.8 , Th. 2.90 , etc.; k. decio/n, laio/n, A. 399 , E. 704 ; to\ eu)w/numon k. a)naptu/ssein X. 1.10.9 . kata\ ke/ras prosba/llein, e)pipesei=n, to attack in flank, Th. 3.78 , X. 6.5.16 , etc.; kata\ k. prosie/nai, e(/pesqai, Id. 7.1.8 and 28 ; kata\ k. sumpesw/n Plb. 1.40.14 ; pro\s k. ma/xesqai X. 7.1.22 . e)pi\ ke/ras a)na/gein ta\s ne/as to lead a fleet in column, Hdt. 6.12 , cf. 14 ; kata\ mi/an e)pi\ ke/rws paraplei=n Th. 2.90 , cf. 6.32 , X. 6.3.34 , Eub. 67.4 ; of armies, kata\ ke/ras, opp. e)pi\ fa/laggos, X. 1.6.43 , cf. 4.6.6 , 7.4.23 ; ei)s k. Id. 4.3 ; e)k ke/ratos ei)s fa/lagga katasth=sai Id. 8.5.15 ; ou)k e)la=te pro\s to\ decio\n k.; Ar. 243 . corps of 8192 men, = difalaggarxi/a , Ascl. 2.6 , Arr. 10.7 . = merarxi/a , Ascl. 2.10 . contingent of thirty-two chariots, ib. 8 , Ael. 22.2 . sailyard, = kerai/a , 5.203 ( Mel. ), 674.30 (Egypt, i A.D.), Luc. 6 , 2136.6 (iii A.D.). mountainpeak, v.l. in 1.8 ; spur, to\ k. tou= o)/rous X. 5.6.7 , cf. Lyc. 534 : in pl., extremities of the earth, gh=s Philostr. 2.18 (pl.). in Anatomy, extremities of the uterus, Hp. 1 , Gal. 7.266 ; of the diaphragm, Sor. 1.57 . a(palo\n k., = po/sqh , Archil. 171 , cf.Neophro (?) in 77 2.19 , E. 278 , 12.95.6 ( Mel. ). of the ph/xeis of the lyre, xruso/deton k. S. 244 (lyr.) (rather than the bridge, because made of horn, Ael.Dion. 133 , Poll. 4.62 ). ke/rata poiei=n tini to give him horns, cuckold him, prov. in Artem. 2.11 ; cf. kerasfo/ros 11 . = kerati/nhs , Luc. 1.2 . = stafuli=nos a)/grios , Dsc. 3.52 ; = oi)na/nqh , dub. in Ps.- Dsc. 3.120 . kera/s (A), a/dos, h(, poet. fem. of kerao/s, Eust. 1625.45 ; but in Hsch. , kerai/+des: tw=n proba/twn ta\ qh/lea, ta\ e)/ndon o)do/ntas e)/xonta. kera/s (B), Adv. mixed, glossed by kerastikw=s, Call. Fr.anon. 34 . kerasbo/los, on, struck by a horn: spe/rma k. seed that does not soften in boiling, Thphr. 4.12.13 , cf. Plu. 2.700c . metaph., stubborn, inflexible person, Pl. 853d , cf. Plu.l.c. kera^s-e/a and kera^s-i/a, h(, = keraso/s , cherry-tree, Gp. 3.4.4 , 10.41.2 . -inon, to/, cherry-coloured dye, PHolm. 21.31 . kera^/s-ion, to/, fruit of the keraso/s, cherry, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.51a , Dsc. 1.113 ; also, cherrytree, GP. 10.41.1 . kerasko/mh, h(, = ke/ras VIII, Ps.- Dsc. 3.52 , 120 codd. ke/rasma, atos, to/, mixture, Zeno Stoic. 1.36 ; melw=n Iamb. 15.64 (pl.). drink poured out (cf. kera/nnumi 1.1 ), 4.696 (Hieropolis); oi)/nou a)kra/tou k. LXX 74(75).8 . mixed disease, Gal. 9.675 . kera^so/s (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.209 ), o(, bird-cherry, Prunus avium, Xenoph. 39 , Thphr. 3.13.1 , etc. (Assyrian karšu.) kera/sths, ou, o(, horned, e)/lafos S. 568 ; ka/nqaros Id. 300 ; of a ram, w)= kera/sta E. 52 (lyr.); *pa/n Antip. 662.49 , Corn. 27 ; *sa/turoi Luc. 1 :—fem. kerasti/s, i/dos, of Io, A. 674 . as Subst., horned serpent or asp, Cerastes cornutus, Nic. 258 , LXX 23.32 , D.S. 3.50 , Ael. 1.57 ; oi( k. o)/feis Call.Hist. 3 . pest which destroys fig-trees, Thphr. 4.14.5 , 5.4.5 . keras-th/s, ou=, o(, one that mixes, *zeu\s pa/ntwn k. Orph. 297 . keras-tikw=s, Adv. for mixing, Suid. s.v. kera/s . keras-to/s, h/, o/n, mixed, mingled, APl. 4.83 . kerasfor-e/w, have horns, Philostr. 2.13 . kera/sfor-os, on, horned, sto/rqugges S. 89 ; of Io, E. 248 (lyr.), 3(1) iii 31 (lyr.); of Dionysos, Luc. 2 ; of rivers, Corn. 22 ; to\ k. me/ros Pl. 265b ; to\ k. ge/nos horned animals, Gal. 2.430 , cf. Philostr. 2.13 . cuckold, Lemm. to 11.278 ( Lucill. ). kera/sxeilos, on, with curvedlips, Hsch. kera_t-a/rion, to/, Dim. of ke/ras v. 5 , Sch. E. 1261 (s.v.l.), Eust. 1037.35 . kera_t-a/rxhs, on, o(, commander of a body of thirty-two elephants, Ael. 23 :—hence kera_t-arxi/a, h(, ibid. kera_t-au/lhs, ou, o(, = kerau/lhs , Dosith. p.389 K., kerate/a, h(, = keratwni/a , 11.1 ; dub. sens. in 2146.9 (iii A.D.), 75.8 (iii/iv A.D.). keratessei=s: oi( tou\s tau/rous e(/lkontes a)po\ tw=n kera/twn: kalou=ntai de\ kai\ keraelkei=s, Hsch. kera_th/r, h=ros, o(, etym. of krath/r, Ath. 11.476a . kera^thfo/ros, on, = kerasfo/ros 1 , Phaest. ap. Sch. Pi. 4.28 . kerati/a, h(, = keratwni/a , Str. 17.2.2 , Plin. 26.52 . kera/tia, ta/, fruit of the carob-tree, Dsc. 1.114 , 15.16 , 1.131 *. 7 (i A.D.), Gal. 6.615 . kera_t-i/as, ou, o(, = kerasfo/ros I, of Dionysos, D.S. 4.4 . kind of comet, Plin. 2.90 . kera_t-i/zw, butt with horns: metaph., k. toi=s potamoi=s LXX 32.2 , cf. Ph. 1.57 : c.acc., gore, e)a\n kerati/sh| tau=ros a)/ndra LXX 21.28 . kera_t-i/nhs [i^], ou, o( , the fallacy called the Horns: ei)/ ti ou)k a)pe/bales, tou=to e)/xeis: ke/rata de\ ou)k a)pe/bales: ke/rata a)/ra e)/xeis D.L. 7.187 ; kerati/nas e)rwtw=n 294 : acc.sg. -nan Luc. 23 ; cf. kerati/s. kera_/t-i^nos, h, on, made of horn, X. 6.1.4 , Pl. Com. 50 , etc.; k. lu/xnos Epicr. 8 ; bwmo\s k., = keratw/n , Plu. 2.983e , cf. Arist. 489 ; sa/lpigc LXX 97(98).6 ; also k. alone, ib. 3.27 , 2.28 . kera_/t-ion, to/, Dim. of ke/ras, small horn, D.S. 3.73 , Arist. ap. Plu. 2.977a . of the antennae of the ka/rabos, Arist. 526a7 ; of the hermit-crab, ib. 529a27 . in pl., curved ends of the womb (cf. kerai/a 11.7 ), ib. 510b19 . musical instrument, perh. fife or clarionet, D.S. 29.32 , prob. for keramei/ou in Plb. 26.1.4 , cf. ib. 1a . 2 . carat, 1 / 1728 of a pound, Dsc. ap. Gal. 19.775 , Archig. ap. Aët. 6.37 , Hero *Mens. 60.21 , Just. 32.1 ; = Lat. siliqua, 521.27 (Abydos, v/vi A.D.). = keratwni/a , Colum. 25 . v. kera/tia . kera_t-i/s, i/dos, h(, = kerati/nhs , D.L. 7.82 (s.v.l.). kera_/t-isis, ews, h(, butting with horns: metaph., of battering-rams, impact, Apollod. 224.13 (pl.). kera_t-ismo/s, o(, loss on exchange of solidi for kera/tia, 58 ii 11 (vi A.D.), Lyd. 3.70 (pl.). kera_t-isth/s, ou=, o(, one that butts, LXX 21.29 , 36 . kera_t-i=tis, idos, h(, horned, mh/kwn k. horned poppy, Glaucium flavum, Thphr. 9.12.3 , Dsc. 4.65 , Plin. 20.205 . kera_to-ba/ths [a^], ou, o( , gloss on keroba/tas , Sch. Ar. 230 . kera_to-glu/fos [u^], on , working in horn, Sch.D Il. 4.110 , 505.11 . kera_to-eidh/s, e/s, like horn, xitw/n external coat of the eye, Cels. 7.7.13 , Poll. 2.70 , Aët. 7.1 , etc. applied to a part of the coat, opp. leuko/s, Ruf. 27 , cf. Gal. 10.3 (distinguishing cornea from sclera). hornshaped, loboi/ Dsc. 2.158 ; gwni/ai J. 5.5.6 ; morfh/ Sch. Arat. 779 . sounding like a horn, h)=xoi D.H. 14 . kera^toco/os, on, = keraoco/os , Nonn. 3.76 codd. (kerao- Mein., Ludw.). kera_to-poie/w, make horn-shaped, Sch. Arat. 780 . kera_to-poio/s, o/n, gloss on keraoco/os , Hsch. kera_to/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, hornfooted, hoofed, Gloss. kera_tourgo/s, o/n, = keraoco/os , Sch.D Il. 4.110 , 505.11 . kera_to-fa/gos [fa^], on , eating horn, Hsch. s.v. i)/y . kera_to-fo/ros, on, = kerasfo/ros 1 , Arist. 499b15 , 663b35 ; qh=res Opp. 2.489 . kera_to-fu^e/w, grow horns, Sch. Ar. 1341 , 505.6 . kera_to-fu^h/s, e/s, growing horns, horned, Ath. 11.476a , 541.18 . kera_to/-fwnos, on, sounding with the horn, of the ma/gadis struck by the plectrum, Telest. 4 . kera_t-o/w, harden into horn, Ael. 12.18 . kera_t-w/dhs, es, = keratoeidh/s , like antlers, Thphr. 5.1.6 ; to\ k., of the gizzard in fowls, Dsc. 2.49 . horned, ta\ k. tw=n zw/|wn Arist. 595a13 . v. keraw/dhs . kera_t-w/n, w=nos, o(, made of horns (sc. bwmo/s), of an altar on Delos, 22.1641.2 (iv B.C.), 11(2).161 101 (Delos, iii B.C.), 442 188 (ii B.C.), Plu. 21 . keratwni/a, h(, = kerwni/a, kerate/a , carob-tree, Ceratonia Siliqua, Gal. 12.23 , Aët. 1.201 , Hsch. kera^tw=pis, idos, h(, horned-looking, mh/nh Man. 4.91 . kerau/l-hs, ou, o(, horn-blower, Archil. 172 , Luc. 33 . keraul-i/a, h(, horn-blowing, Corn. 6 (pl.). keraun-egxh/s, e/s, = e)gxeike/raunos , B. 7.48 . kerau/n-eios, on, wielding the thunder, *zeu/s 7.49 (Bianor). keraun-i/a, h(, = a)ei/zwon mikro/n , Ps.- Dsc. 4.89 . keraun-i/as, ou, o(, thunder-stricken, Hsch. kerau/n-ion, to/, truffle, Tuber aestivum, Thphr. 1.6.5 , Gal. 19.731 . critical mark to indicate corrupt passages, Isid. 1.21.21 , Sch.Il.ip.xliii Dind.; but pro\s th\n a)gwgh\n th=s filosofi/as D.L. 3.66 . = kerauni/a li/qos , 5.40 , Isid. 16.13.5 , etc. kerau/n-ios, a, on, also os, on A. 430 , E. 594 (anap.):— of a thunderbolt, bolai/ A. l.c.; flo/c Id. 1017 ; pe/mfic S. 538 ; pu=r, lampa/des, E. 80 , 244 ; qa/natos death by the thunderbolt, Call. 3.1.64 ; li/qos heliotrope, PHolm. 10.37 , Porph. 17 , cf. Plin. 37.132 . thundersmitten, of Semele, S. 1139 (lyr.), E. 6 ; *kapane/ws k. de/mas Id. 496 ; ta\ *kerau/nia the 'thunder-splitten peaks', name of several mountain ridges, Str. 6.3.5 , etc. kerau/nios, o( , kind of bandage, Sor. 37 . = kerau/neios, [*zeu/s ] Arist. 401a17 , 1(7).278 ; applied to Philip, 6.115 (Antip. <Sid.>). kerauno-blh/s, h=tos, o(, h(, = sq., Thphr. 3.8.5 , Tz. 4.267 . kerauno/-blhtos, on, struck by lightning, Ephor. 17 J. , Sch. S. 1139 , Hsch. s.v. leukostefh= . Suid. s.v. *salmwneu/s . keraunobol-e/w, hurl the thunderbolt, AP 12.122 ( Mel. ), 140 , Ps. Luc. 4 , 3.3.3 . trans., strike therewith, oi)ki/an Eratosth. 6 . keraunobol-i/a, h(, thunder-storm, Str. 13.4.11 (pl.), Plu. 2.624b (pl.). keraunobo/l-ion, to/, thunderbolt, Corn. 19 . kerauno/bol-os, on, hurling the thunder, *zeu/s 5(2).37 (Tegea); pu=r to\ k. the thundersmiting fire, 12.63 ( Mel. ); k. nefe/lai Orph. 256 ; of planetary influences, Vett.Val. 14.17 ; title of the Roman Legio XII Fulminata, D.C. 71.9 . proparox. kerauno/bolos, on , Pass. , thunder-stricken, of Semele, E. 598 (lyr.), cf. D.S. 1.13 , etc. kerauno-bro/nths, ou, o(, thunderer, *zeu= -bro/nta^ Ar. 376 . kerauno-klo/nos, on, causing the din of the thunderbolt, PMag.Par. 1.599 . kerauno-ma/xhs [a^], ou , Dor. kerauno/-xa_s, o(, fighting with thunder, AP 12.110 ( Mel. ). kerauno/-plhktos, on, = sq., Phld. p.94 W. kerauno-plh/c, h=gos, o(, h(, thundersmitten, Alc.Com. 2 . kerauno/-plous (sic), epith. of Cerberus, perh. f.l. for kerau/noplos, armed with the thunderbolt, PMag.Par. 1.2262 . kerauno-poio/s, o/n, causing thunderbolts, Vett.Val. 6.25 . kerauno/s, o(, thunderbolt, nh=a qoh\n e)/bale yolo/enti k. Od. 23.330 ; bro/nthse kai\ e)/mbale nhi\+k. 14.305 ; *dio\s plhgei=sa keraunw=| 12.416 ; esp. as weapon of Zeus, Hes. 854 , etc.; forged by the Cyclopes, ib. 141 ; to\n k. tou= *dio/s Ar. 1538 ; kataiba/ths A. 361 ; purwpo/s ib. 668 ; o( purfo/ros k. Id. 445 ; keraunou= krei/ssona flo/ga Id. 922 ; k. a)rgh/s Ar. 1747 (anap.); ptero/eis ib. 576 ; keraunou= be/los A. 453 (lyr.), S. 1088 ; o( k. la/mpwn puri/ Ar. 395 ; k., pterofo/ron *dio\s be/los Id. 1714 ; k. pi/ptei, kataskh/ptei ei)s . . , X. 4.7.7 , Plu. 31 : pl., keraunoi/ thunderbolts, Hes. 690 , Hdt. 8.37 , Epicur. 2p.46U. ; pou= pote keraunoi\ *dio/s; S. 823 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 125 ; ta\ tw=n k. ptw/mata Pl. 80c ; defined as e)/cayis sfodra\ meta\ pollh=s bi/as pi/ptousa e)pi\ gh=s, i.e. thunder and lightning, Zeno Stoic. 1.34 . metaph., kerauno\n e)n glw/tth| fe/rein, of Pericles, 10 ; tu/ptein kerauno/s a thunderbolt for striking, Antiph. 195.4 ; *kerauno/s, as a name of great soldiers, Plu. 6 . title of Zeus, 5(2).288 (Mantinea, v B.C.), 40.388 (Emesa). (Perh. cf. kerai/+zw.) keraunoskop-ei=on, to/, machine for making thunder on the stage, Poll. 4.127 , 130 . keraunoskop-i/a, h(, divination by thunder and lightning, D.S. 5.40 . keraunou=xos, on, wielding the thunder, [*zeu/s] Ph.Byz. 3.1 . kerauno-fa^h/s, e/s, flashing like lightning, pu=r E. 1103 . kerauno-fo/ros, on, wielding the thunderbolt, *)/erws Plu. 16 , cf. 2.335a ; k. strato/pedon Legio XII Fulminata, D.C. 55.23 : as Subst., title of a priest at Seleucia in Pieria, 1245.47 (ii B.C.). keraun-o/w, strike with thunderbolts, Hdt. 7.10 .e/, Pl. 190c , Phld. 131 :— Pass. , keraunwqei/s Hes. 859 , Pi. 10.8 , cf. Pl. 408c , etc. metaph., = katadika/zw , Artem. 2.9 ( Pass. ). kerau/n-wsis, ews, h(, striking with thunder, Str. 16.2.7 , Plu. 2.996c (pl.); tou= *fae/qontos Scymn. 398 . ke/rafos: xleuasmo/s, kakologi/a, Hsch. ; cf. ske/rafos. kera/w (A), Ep. form of kera/nnumi, used in imper. ke/ra 1211 ; part. kerw=n Od. 24.364 : impf. ke/rwn A.R. 1.1185 :— Med. , subj. ke/rwntai Il. 4.260 : imper. kera/asqe (lengthd. from -a=sqe) Od. 3.332 : impf. kero/wnto 8.470 . kera/w (B), (ke/ras) make horned, kero/wsi selh/nhn Arat. 780 . take post on the wing or flank, Plb. 18.24.9 . kera^w/dhs, es, horned, i.e. high-peaked, of a hill, prob. in Call. 91 (keratw/deos codd.). *kera/wn, wnos, o(, hero worshipped by cooks at Sparta, Polem.Hist. 40 . kera^w/y, o(, h(, gen. w=pos, horned looking, selh/nh Max. 337 . kerbala/: a)sqenh=, mega/la, Hsch. *kerbe/rioi, oi(, Comic form of *kimme/rioi, read by Crates in Od. 11.14 ( *kerbere/wn Aristarch. (?)), and apptly. by Ar. 187 : with a play upon *ke/rberos, cf. 513.45 . *kerberoki/ndu_nos *ta/rtaros full of Cerberus-dangers, Hsch. *ke/rberos, o(, , the many-headed dog of Hades, Hes. 311 , etc. name of a bird, Ant.Lib. 19.3 . kerbole/w, = kertome/w , Hsch. ; perh. to be read in B. 1.34 . kerd-ai/nw, fut. - a^nw= A. 876 , Lys. 8.20 , etc.; Ion. -ane/w Hdt. 1.35 , 8.60 .g/; kerdh/sw 9.390 ( Menecr. ), 4.13 , kerdh/somai Hdt. 3.72 : aor. 1 e)ke/rda_na Pi. 5(4).27 , And. 1.134 codd., etc.; Ion. -hna Hom. 14.6 , Hdt. 8.5 , also e)ke/rdhsa Id. 4.152 , Hld. 4.13 , etc.: pf. keke/rdagka D.C. 53.5 , keke/rda^ka Aristid. 1.366 J. , Ach.Tat. 5.25 , Phalar. 81.2 , etc., keke/rdhka D. 56.30 (pros-), J. 1.20.2 :— Pass. , aor. part. kerdanqei/s Phld. p.67 J. : pf. kekerdhme/nos J. 18.6.5 : (ke/rdos):—gain, derive profit or advantage, kaka\ k. make unfair gains, Hes. 352 ; me/gista e)k forti/wn Hdt. 4.152 ; ti/ kerdanw=; what shall I gain? Ar. 259 ; k. tini/ gain by a thing, E. 604 ; smikra\ kerdanw= fugh=| A. 1301 ; ke/rdos k. S. 889 (lyr.); k. e(\c ta/lanta And. l. c.; to\n xro/non kerdai/nei o(\n e)/zh ou) prosh=kon au)tw=| Lys. 13.84 ; k. lo/gon win fame, Pi. 5(4).27 ; xrhsta\ k. e)/ph receive fair words, S. 231 : c. part., gain by doing . . , ei) de\ kerdanw= le/gwn E. 1051 (prob.); polemou=ntes ou) kerdai/nomen Ar. 1591 , cf. Th. 5.93 ; ou)de\n e)kmaqou=sa kerdanei=s A. 876 ; *mega/roisi kerdane/omen perieou=si we shall gain by Megara's preservation, Hdt. 8.60 .g/; also k. o(/ti . . Hp. 46 :— Pass. , ta\ kerdanqe/nta Phld.l.c. abs., make profit, gain advantage, Hdt. 8.5 , Ar. 520 ; tou= k. e)/xou S. 28 , cf. 354 ; e)c a(/pantos, a)po\ panto/s, Id. 312 , X. 2.9.4 ; para/ tinwn Lys. 20.7 ; pro\s sou= S. 191 ; opp. to\ tima=sqai, Th. 2.44 ; traffic, make merchandise, S. 1037 . in bad sense, reap disadvantage from a thing, dipla= da/krua k. E. 518 ; kerda=nai to\n polu\ xei/rw bi/on a)nti\ qana/tou X. 9 . save or spare oneself, avoid, mega/la kaka/ Philem. 92.10 ; u(/brin 27.21 ; to\ mh\ mianqh=nai ta\s xei=ras J. 2.3.2 ; e)no/xlhsin D.L. 7.14 , cf. Him. 2.26 , 10.59 ( Pall. ). kerd-ai=os: to\ e)pike/rdh toi=s paqou=si, kaqo/son e)kbe/brastai, Hsch. kerd-a^le/os, a, on, (ke/rdos) of persons and their arts, crafty, cunning, k. k' ei)/h kai\ e)pi/klopos Od. 13.291 ; boulh/ Il. 10.44 ; mu=qos Od. 6.148 ; noh/mata 8.548 ; of Ionian women, Aeschin.Socr. 20 . esp. of the fox, Archil. 89.5 : hence h( k. the wily one, the fox, Ael. 6.64 , etc.; cf. kerdw/ 1 . of things, profitable, Pi. 2.78 , X. 3.4.11 , etc.; kerdalew/tero/n e)sti o(mologe/ein tw=| *pe/rsh| Hdt. 9.7 . a/; ta\s e)mpori/as ta\s k. Ar. 594 , cf. Isoc. 2.18 ; to\ k. A. 1008 (anap.); k. e)/s ti Th. 2.53 . Adv. -le/ws to one's advantage, opp. dikai/ws, Id. 3.56 . kerd-a^leo/frwn, on, gen. onos, greedy of gain, Il. 1.149 , 4.339 ; crafty, Opp. 2.29 . kerd-ante/os, a, on, to be used profitably, k. to\ paro/n M.Ant. 4.26 . kerd-anto/s, h/, o/n, that ought to be gained: ta\ kerdanta\ kerdai/nein to make fair gains, Periand. ap. D.L. 1.97 . kerd-a/rion, to/, Dim. of ke/rdos, kerd-ei/a, h(, = panourgi/a , also a)lwpeki/a, Hsch. *kerdei/h, h(, epith. of *peiqw/, Herod. 7.74 . kerde/mporos, on, presiding over gain in traffic, *(ermh=s Orph. 28.6 . *kerde/wn, wnos, o(, epith. of Hermes, Herod. 7.74 . kerd-htiko/s, h/, o/n, greedy of gain, Gloss. kerd-i/a, h(, greed of gain, Phot. kerd-i/cw, gain, Sch.rec. Pi. 1.84 . kerd-i/wn, on, gen. onos, Comp. (with no Posit. in use), formed from ke/rdos, more profitable; Hom. only neut., e)moi\ de/ ke ke/rdion ei)/h Il. 6.410 , or kai/ ken polu\ ke/rdion h)=en 3.41 , cf. 7.28 ; h)= ma/la toi to/de k. e)/pleto qumw=| Od. 20.304 : later in masc., ou)/toi a(/pasa kerdi/wn fai/noisa pro/swpon a)la/qeia Pi. 5.16 . ke/rdistos, h, on , Sup. , most cunning or crafty, *si/sufos . . , o(\ ke/rdistos ge/net' a)ndrw=n Il. 6.153 . of things, most profitable, A. 387 ; pro\s to\ ke/rdiston trapei/s S. 743 . kerdoga^me/w, marry for gain, Diogenian. 6.22 . ke/rdopa, = xe/dropa , Hsch. ke/rdos, eos, to/, gain, profit, Od. 23.140 , etc.; e)no/hsen o(/ppws k. e)/h| how some advantage can be gained, what is best to be done, Il. 10.225 ; ou)/ toi to/de k. e)gw\n e)/ssesqai o)i/+w h(mi=n Od. 16.311 , etc.; poie/esqai/ ti e)n ke/rdei+, c. inf., Hdt. 2.121 .d', 6.13 ; k. nomi/sai ti Th. 7.68 ; o(/ti . . Id. 3.33 ; h)/n ti . . da/swntai k. h(gei=sqai X. 4.2.43 ; e)k ponhrou= pra/gmatos k. labei=n Men. 697 ; me/g' e)sti\ k., h)\n . . Id. 359 ; pro\s to\ k. ble/pein ib. 364 ; part., pa=n k. h(gou= zhmioume/nh fugh=| E. 454 ; k. e)sti/ moi, c. inf., ti/ dh=t' e)moi\ zh=n k.; A. 747 ; ti/ k. h)=n au)tw=| diaba/llein e)me/; Lys. 8.13 , cf. Ar. 607 , 610 : pl., gains, profits, periballo/menos e(wutw=| ke/rdea Hdt. 3.71 ; ta\ deila\ ( v.l. deina\ ) k. S. 326 ; ta\ k. mei/zw fai/nesqai tw=n deinw=n Th. 4.59 ; ta\ ponhra\ k. Antiph. 270 :— k. (metaph.) opp. zhmi/a (damage), Arist. 1132a12 , (lit.) opp. zhmi(a (damages), ib. 14 ; zhmi/an labei=n a)/meino/n e)stin h)\ k. kako/n S. 807 . desire of gain, ke/rdei kai\ sofi/a de/detai Pi. 3.54 ; a)/ndras to\ k. polla/kis diw/lesen S. 222 ; ei)s to\ k. lh=m' e)/xwn a)neime/non E. 3 : pl., kerdw=n a)/qiktos A. 704 ; e)n toi=s ke/rdesin mo/non de/dorke S. 388 ; mh\ 'pi\ ke/rdesin le/gwn Id. 1061 , cf. E. 1207 ; of persons, h(me/tera k. tw=n sofw=n ( = h(mw=n tw=n s. ) you of whom we wise men make gain, Ar. 1202 . iron. (cf. kerdai/nw 11 ), a)stei=o/n ge k. e)/laben o( kakodai/mwn ib. 1064 . in pl., cunning arts, wiles, o(\s de/ ke k. ei)dh=| Il. 23.322 , cf. 709 , al.; ke/rdesin, ou)/ ti ta/xei ge parafqa/menos ib. 515 ; fre/nas e)sqla\s ke/rdea/ q' Od. 2.118 , cf. 88 ; e)gw\ d' e)n pa=si qeoi=si mh/ti te kle/omai kai\ ke/rdesin 13.299 ; e)ni\ fresi\ ke/rde' e)nw/mas 18.216 ; kaka\ k. bouleu/ousin 'they mean mischief', 23.217 . (Cf. OIr. cerd 'art', 'craft', Welsh cerdd 'craft' or 'music'.) kerdosu/nh, h(, cunning, craft: dat. kerdosu/nh| as Adv., cunningly, Il. 22.247 , Od. 4.251 , 14.31 : pl., e)pi\ kerdosu/nas tetramme/noi Cleanth. 1.28 . kerdofo/ros, on, bringing gain, Artem. 2.30 . kerdu/fion, to/, Dim. of ke/rdos, kerdw/, o/os, contr. ou=s, h(, the wily one or thief, i.e. the fox (cf. kerdale/os 1.1b ), Pi. 2.78 (cj.), Ael. 7.47 ; k. doli/a Ar. 1068 ; poiki/lh k. Babr. 19.3 . = gale/h , weasel, Artem. 3.28 . kerdw/zisin (dat. pl.), toi=s, perh. name of a board of magistrates, 47.50 (Pieria). kerdw=|os, a, on, bringing gain, epith. of Apollo, Lyc. 208 , 9(2).512.20 (Larissa), 1234 (Phalanna); of Hermes, Plu. 2.472b , Luc. 41 , etc. (kerdw/) fox-like, wily, a)lw/phc Babr. 77.2 . ke/rea, ta/, Ion. nom. pl. of ke/ras. kerealkh/s, e/s, stout in the horns, tau=ros A.R. 4.468 ; bo/es v.l. for keraelke/es in Call. 179 . *kerea/tas, o(, epith. of Apollo in Arcadia, Paus. 8.34.5 : perh. from ke/ras, cf. *ka/rneios. ke/rebron, to/, = Lat. cerebrum, Gal. 8.4 (ke/l- codd.). kere/i+nos, horned, Aq. , Sm. , Quint. 49(50).9 . kereko/yai: h)\ sxi/sai cu/la, Hsch. (post keroutia=|). kerhti/zei: basani/zei, Id. ke/rqios, o(, a little bird, perh. tree-creeper, Certhia familiaris, Arist. 616b28 . ke/rka: a)kri/s, Hsch. ke/rkac: i(e/rac, Id. kerka/s, a/dos, h(, = kre/c , Id. ke/rkafa: e)ggu/h, Id. kerke/ths, ou, o(, weight used to steady a ship under sail, Paus.Gr. 118 , Hsch. kerkh/dhs, querquedula, Gloss. ; cf.sq. ke/rkhris, ews , o( (?), an aquatic bird, PCair.Zen. 186.10 (iii B.C.), 1252.30 (ii B.C.); querquedula cerceris, Varro 5.79 ; cf.foreg. kerki^d-iai=on, to/, wedge-shaped block, IG 12.373.107 , 122 . kerki^/d-ion, to/, Dim. of kerki/s, 1740.1 (iii/iv A.D.), 1742.5 (iv A.D.), kerki^dopoiikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of the shuttle-maker, Arist. 1256a6 . kerki/zw, separate the web with the kerki/s, Pl. 388b , 226b ; ei) ai( kerki/des e)ke/rkizon au)tai/ Arist. 1253b37 . kerkiqali/s: e)rw|dio/s, Hsch. ke/rkion, to/, Dim. of ke/rkos, Aq. , Sm. , Thd. 7.3 . ke/rkios, o(, = kirki/as , Catoap. Gell. 2.22.28 , v.l.in Arist. 394b31 . kerki/s, i/dos, h(, weaver's shuttle, xamai\ de/ oi( e)/kpese k. Il. 22.448 ; xrusei/h| kerki/d' u(/fainen Od. 5.62 , cf. S. 976 (lyr.), Pl. 388a ; i(stoi=s kerki/da dineu/ousa E. 199 (lyr.); kerki/sin e)festa/nai Id. 363 ; fwnh\ kerki/dos S. 595 ; kerki/dos u(/mnois ib. 890 (lyr.); kerki/dos a)oidou= E. 523 (lyr.): metaph., mh/dea a)damanti/nais u(fai/netai kerki/sin ai)=sa ap. Stob. 1.5.11 . any taper rod, of wood, ivory, etc.; as, peg, pin, used to rivet the mesa/boion to the zugo/s, Poll. 1.252 : hair-pin or comb, A.R. 3.46 . measuringrod, AP 11.267 ; gnomon of a dial (prob.), 2681 (Iasus). great bone of the leg, tibia, A.R. 4.1520 , Plu. 45 ; = knh/mh , Heroph. ap. Ruf. 123 , Poll. 2.191 . radius of the arm, ib. 142 , Gal. 2.13 , al., Orib. 47.6.1 . organ of the electric ray, Opp. 2.63 . rod for stirring liquids, Gal. 12.683 . iron dowel, IG 22.1668.52 . kampu/loxoi k., of ploughs, Orph. 33 . wedge-shaped division of the seats in the theatre, peri\ th\n e)sxa/thn . . k. kaqizou/sas qewrei=n Alex. 41 , cf. Phld. p.26 M., 1586 (Aphrodisias). tympanum or half-tympanum, IG 42(1).102.89 , 112 (Epid., iv B.C.). aspen, Populus tremula, Arist. 595a2 , Thphr. 3.14.2 . Judas tree, Cercis Siliquastrum, ib. 1.11.2 . white bryony, Bryonia cretica, Gal. 14.186 . pine-cone, Sch. E. 1153 , Hsch. kind of bird, Id. ke/rk-i^sis, ews, h(, plying the kerki/s, weaving, Arist. 243b7 . kerk-istikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, art of weaving, Pl. 282b . ke/rk-istra, ta/, cost of weaving, POxy. 736.77 (i B.C. /i A.D.). kerk-i=tis, idos, h(, a kind of olive (cf. Lat. radius), prob. in Colum. 5.8.3 . kerki/wn, o(, an Indian talking bird, perh. talking myna, Gracula religiosa, Ael. 16.3 . ke/rknos: i(e/rac, h)\ a)lektruw/n, Hsch. kerko-lu/ra [u^], h(, = kre/kousa lu/ra , Alcm. 142 . kerko-pi/qhkos [i^], o( , long-tailed ape, Str. 15.1.29 , Plin. 8.72 , etc. kerkorw=nos, o(, an Indian bird, perh. f.l. for kerki/wn , Ael. 15.14 . ke/rkos, h(, tail of a beast (not a bird), e.g. swine, Ar. 785 ; dog, ke/rkw| sai/nein Id. 1031 ; k. lagw= a hare's scut, ib. 909 ; horse, Pl. 254d , Plu. 16 ; of all sorts of beasts, Arist. 689b2 , al.; of fishes, Id. 565b29 ; h( k. poiei= kalw=s, of omens in sacrificing, Ar. 1054 , cf. Sch. ad loc., Eub. 130 . membrum virile, Ar. 239 ; h( a)nw/numos k. Herod. 5.45 ; of an animal, k. boo/s, used as a tawse, Id. 3.68 . handle, Luc. 7 . small animal that injures the vine, Hsch. = a)lektruw/n , Id. tongue of flame, Sch. E. 1257 . kerkou/r-ion, to/, Dim. of ke/rkouros, only as pr. n. of a e(tai/ra, 5.43 ( Rufin. ). kerkour-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , sailor belonging to a ke/rkouros, 6.614.22 (iii B.C.). ke/rkour-os (proparox.) or kerkou=ros, o(, light vessel, boat, esp. of the Cyprians, Hdt. 7.97 , cf. Din. 12.2 , Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208e , D.S. 24.1 (pl.); used for Nile transport, 54.3 (iii B.C.), etc.:—written ke/rkuros (as if from *ke/rkura) Sch. Ar. 142 ; ke/rkura (pl.) Suid. s.v. *naciourgh\s ka/nqaros . a sea-fish, Opp. 1.141 . (Cf. Lat. cercurus, cercyrus in both senses.) kerkouroska/fh [a^], h( , = foreg. 1 , 22.5 (iii B.C.). kerkofo/ros, on, having a tail, of fishes, Arist. 489b31 . ke/rku: diplh= au(/th kai\ dike/lados kai\ diqu/sanos: e)xrh=to de\ au)th=| ma=llon o( e)n *kw=| pru/tanis, Hsch. *ke/rku_ra, h(, and *kerku_rai=oi, oi(, = *ko/rkura, *korkurai=oi , in codd. of Hdt. , Th. , and later Attic Inscrr., 22.96 , etc.; early Attic Inscrr. and Corcyraean coins have *kor-, 12.295 , BMus.Cat.Coins Thessaly p.117 , p.112 . kerkw/dhs, v.l. for kerxnw/dhs , Erot.s.h.v. kerkw/ph, h(, long-tailed cicada, Ar. 51 , Epil. 4 , Alex. 92.2 , Speus. ap. Ath. 4.133b ; acc. kerkw/pan Ael. 10.44 . kerkwpi/a, h(, trickiness, Semon. 34 . kerkwpi/zw, ( ke/rkwy 11 ) play the ape, Zen. 4.50 , Hsch. ke/rkwsis, ews, h(, growth on the os uteri, Paul.Aeg. 6.70 , Aët. 16.106 . appearance of a tail to a comet, 8(3).174 . *ke/rkwy, wpos, o(, (ke/rkos) man-monkey, name of a race of mischievous dwarfs connected by legend with Heracles, Diotim. ap. Suid. s.v. *eu)ru/batos; e(/drai *kerkw/pwn , near Thermopylae, Hdt. 7.216 ; subject of poem ascribed to Hom. , Harp. , Suid. metaph., knave, Aeschin. 2.40 , LXX 26.22 , Gal. 14.648 ; go/hs tis h)\ *k. lo/gwn 1307 ; oi( *ke/rkwpes or *kerkw/pwn a)gora/, at Athens, , D.L. 9.114 , Eust. 1430.35 . long-tailed ape, Manil. 4.668 . ke/rma, atos, to/, (kei/rw) fragment, ke/rmata qhrei/wn mele/wn dub.l. in Emp. 101.1 ; ta\ k. tou= h(nwme/nou h(nwme/na Dam. 107 , cf. Suid. ; but mostly, coin, e)gka/yas to\ k. ei)s th\n gna/qon Alex. 128.7 ; mikrou= pri/asqai k. th\n h(donh/n Eub. 67.7 , cf. Amphis 5 , Antiph. 131 ; collectively, cash, Theopomp.Com. 30 , Arr. 2.10.14 , al., Cat.Cod. Astr. 7.244 ; esp. of copper money, opp. silver (a)rgu/rion), 77.5 (ii/iii A.D.): freq. in pl., mikra\ k. Ar. 1108 , cf. 379 , Eub. 84.1 ; didou\s ke/rmata Test. ap. D. 21.107 , cf. Theopomp.Hist. 89a , 81 iv 20 , 145 xi 71 (ii B.C.), Alciphr. 1.2 , 5.44 (Cillactor). kerma^t-i/zw, cut into pieces, chop up, Pl. 525e , Achae. 7 ( Pass. ), etc.; kata\ smikra\ ta\ sw/mata k. Pl. 62a ; k. ti ei)s polla/ Arist. 662a13 : metaph., k. th\n a)reth/n Pl. 79a . coin into money, xalkei/hn dai/mona 11.271 . changeinto smaller coin, PGnom. 237 (ii A.D.), 224 (a). 5 ( Pass. , ii A.D.). kerma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of ke/rma, Philippid. 23 , Plu. 10 , Arr. 3.2.8 , 11.346 ( Autom. ), Phld. p.27 J. (pl.); k. sunhgme/non Men. 7 ; cash, PHib. 1.45.8 (iii B.C.), al. kerma^t-ismo/s, o(, metaph., breaking up small, Olymp. p.86 N. kerma^t-isth/s, ou=, o(, money-changer, Ev.Jo. 2.14 . kerma^t-o/omai, = kermati/zomai , Procl. p.973 S. ke/rmhlos: a)f' ou(= xalko\s gi/netai, Hsch. kermi/on, to/, = kerma/tion , 7.93 (s.v.l.). ke/rna: a)ci/nh, Hsch. pl. ke/rnai, ai( , transverse processes of the vertebrae, Poll. 2.180 ( v.l. ke/rna ). ke/rna, ta/, v. foreg. 11 . v. ke/rnos . ke/rnas, o(, priest who carries the ke/rnos (q.v.), 7.709 ( Alex. ). kerna/w, v. kirna/w sub fin. kerni/ [on], to/, Dim. of sq., dub. in 22.1544.64 . ke/rnos, eos, to/, Ammon. ap. Ath. 11.476f , Hsch. (pl.):—also ke/rnos, ou, o(, Sch. Nic. 217 : pl. ke/rna, ta/, Poll. 4.103 :— earthen dish with small pots affixed for miscellaneous offerings, Ath.l.c., etc.; wrongly expld., = li/knon , Sch. Pl. 497c . kerno-fore/w, carry the ke/rnos, Sch. Pl. 497c . kerno-fo/ros, o(, h(, priest or priestess who bears it, Nic. 217 ; k. ko/rh Ps.- Plu. 13.3 ; k. o)/rxhma, o)/rxhsis, Poll. 4.103 , Ath. 14.629d . kero-ba/ths [a^], ou, o(, (ke/ras) horn-footed, hoofed, keroba/tas *pa/n Ar. 230 (lyr.): acc. to some Gramm., he that goes with horns, i.e. the horned god; acc. to Sch., he that walks the mountain-peaks (cf. ke/ras v. 6 ). kero-bo/as, ou, o(, horn-sounding, lwtoi/ 6.94 ( Phil. ). kero/-detos, on, bound with or made of horn, to/ca E. 33 (lyr.). kero-eidh/s, e/s, horn-shaped, e(/rpullos Nic. 909 . kero/eis, -o/essa ( contr. -ou=ssa), -o/en, horned, Anacr. 51 , Simon. 30 , S. 89 , E. 828 (lyr.), Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.7 , etc.; kero/eis o)/xos carriage drawn by horned cattle, Call. 113 . of horn, lwto/s 7.223 ( Thyill. ). keroi/ac, a_kos, o(, in pl., ropes belonging to the yard-arm, Luc. 4 ; sine expl., Suid. ; glossed ka/roia ( v.l. ka/rua ), i.e. blocks, and kri/koi, Sch.Luc.l.c. kero-pla/sths, ou, o(, arranging the hair in horns or queues (cf. ke/ras v. 1 ), hairdresser, Archil. 57 , Poll. 2.31 , Hsch. kero-tu^pe/w, butt with horns:— Pass. , of ships in a storm, [nh=es] kerotupou/menai . . xeimw=ni buffeted by the storm, A. 655 . kerouli/s and keroulki/s, v. kerouxi/s . keroulko/s, o/n, (e(lkw) drawing a plough by the horns, Hsch. drawing a bow of horn, [*trw=es] S. 859 (lyr.). Pass. , of the bow itself, because tipped with horn, to/ca k. E. 268 . k. ka/lws, = keraiou=xos , Hsch. kerout-ia/w, prop. of horned animals, toss the horns: metaph., of persons, toss the head, give oneself airs, Ar. 1344 :—hence -<i>asmo/s, o(, hauteur, Phot. kerouxi/s, i/dos, pecul. fem. of sq., ai)=ges Theoc. 5.145 (kerouli/des, ai( ou)=la ke/rata e)/xousai, keroulki/des, ai( u(po\ tw=n kera/twn e(lko/menai vv.ll. ap. Sch.). kerou=xos, on, (e)/xw) horned, ai)/c Babr. 45.5 . k. (sc. ka/lws), o(, brace of the yard-arm, delfinofo/ros k. Pherecr. 12 . kerofo/ros, on, = kerasfo/ros 1 , horned, bo/es E. 691 . ke/rpaqos, o(, a kind of incense, Uran. 12 . ke/rsa: *)asiano\n no/misma, Hsch. kersai=on, to/, Egyptian coin, Id. s.v. korsi/pion . ke/rshs: ga/mos (leg. ga/llos), Id. ke/rsimos, on, (kei/rw) that may be nibbled: to\ k. angler's float, Sch. Il. 24.81 ; cf. ke/ras IV, ge/ntimos, ge/rsumon. kertom-e/w, taunt, sneer at, c.acc.pers., mh/ min kertome/wsin Od. 16.87 , cf. 18.350 , A. 986 , E. 1293 : abs., sneer, mh/ tis . . kertome/oi e)pe/essi Od. 7.17 ; katqanou=si k. e)p' a)ndra/sin Archil. 64 : freq. in part., ti/ me tau=ta keleu/ete kertome/ontes; Od. 8.153 ; se\ de\ kertome/ousan o)i/+w tau=t' a)goreue/menai 13.326 , etc.; po/tera dh\ kertomw=n le/geis ta/de; S. 1235 : c. acc. cogn., paraibo/la kertome/ousin 56 : c. dupl. acc., ou)k e)w= se k. h(ma=s to/d' au)=qis E. 619 ; ou)/ ti/ tu kertome/w Theoc. 1.62 :— Pass. , a)/boulos w(\s kekertomhme/nh E. 321 .—Rare in Prose, Gal. 14.656 ; k. tina/ Anon. ap. Suid. kerto/m-hsis, ews, h(, jeering, mockery, S. 1236 . kertom-i/a, h(, mockery, in pl., kertomi/as h)d' ai)/sula muqh/sasqai Il. 20.202 , 433 ; kertomi/as kai\ xei=ras a)fe/cw Od. 20.263 . kertom-iko/s, h/, o/n, jeering, Sch. Il. 16.261 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 8.448 . -ios ( kerto/m-eos 102.46 ), on, mocking, taunting, kertomi/ois e)pe/essin peirhqh=nai Od. 24.240 ; *di/a *kroni/dhn e)reqi/zein Il. 5.419 ; simply kertomi/oisi *di/a proshu/da 1.539 , cf. Od. 9.474 ; k. o)rgai=s S. 956 (lyr.); e)n k. glw/ssais ib. 962 (lyr.). (Perh. for (s)ker-stomos, cf. ske/rafos, ke/rafos.) kertom-isth/s )kart- cod.): xleuasth/s, Hsch. ke/rtomos, on, = kerto/mios, ke/rtoma ba/zein Hes. 788 ; xoroi\ k. Hdt. 5.83 ( v.l. kertomi/oisi ), cf. D.H. 7.72 , Ael. 5.54 . mocking, delusive, pai=s 338 ; xara/ E. 1125 ; xa/rites Id. 492.2 ; a(rmoni/a, of Echo, 7.191 ( Arch. ).—Poet. word used once by Hdt. , and in late Prose. kertu/llion, to/, perh. basket, PFlor. 176.9 (iii A.D.); cf. karta/llion. keru/xrh, a kind of cake, Hsch. kerxa^le/os, a, on, rough, hoarse, bh/c Hp. 7.16 ; kerxale/on u(posuri/zein v.l. for kerxnale/on ib. 7 :—written kerxnale/os, Gal. 19.111 . ke/rxana or kerxa/nea, bones, or stumps of teeth, Hsch. kerxnasmo/s, o(, roughness, hoarseness, Gal. 19.111 . ke/rxnh, h(, kind of hawk, prob. kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, Hsch. :— also kerxnhi/s, contr. kerxnh/s, h=|dos, h( , Ar. 304 , 589 ; kegxrhi/+s, i/+dos, h( , Arist. 509a6 , Ael. 2.43 ; kegxri/s, Arist. 558b28 , 594a2 , 750a7 . kerxni/on, to/, Dim. of ke/rxnos (B) 111 , 22.1533.19 , 23 . ke/rxn-os (A), o(, = ke/gxros , Hsch.s.v.katakerxnou=tai, cf. Anaxandr. 41.27 , Gal. 18(1).574 . ke/rxn-os (B), o(, rough excrescence, traxu\s xelw/nhs k. S. 279 . of the throat, roughness, hoarseness, Hp. 7.27 . of sound, harsh croaking, S. 128 . silverdust, Poll. 7.99 . = ke/rnos , 12.313.17 , 314.23 (Eleusis). ke/rxn-os (C), on, rough, hoarse: to\ k. Gal. 19.111 . kerxn-o/w, aor. inf. kerxnw=sai: katasti/cai kai\ oi(=on traxu=nai, Hsch. s.v. katakerxnou=tai . ke/rxn-w, make rough or hoarse, Hp. 40 :— Pass. , to be so, Id. 2.53 . intr.in Act. , to be hoarse, Id. 23 , Diocl.Fr. 147 , Gal. 7.173 . kerxn-w/dhs, es, rough, v.l. for kegxrw/dhs , Hp. 6.6.5 ; a)ggei=a k. embossed cups, Erot. hoarse, Hp. 41 (v.l. kerxw/dhs ap. Gal. 18(1).574 ). causing hoarseness, brw=ma Hp. 50 . ke/rxn-wma, atos, to/, in pl., roughnesses, Hsch. ; also, = ta\ kerxnwta/ , Id. = ke/gxrwma , Id.(pl.). kerxn-wto/s, h/, o/n, roughened, Id.s.v.katakerxnou=tai: ta\ k. embossed plate, Id. kerxw/dhs, v. kerxnw/dhs 11 . kerw|do/s, o(, horn-blower, Gloss. kerwni/a, h(, Ion. for keratwni/a, Thphr. 4.2.4 , cf. 1.11.2 ; ceraunia, Plin. 13.59 . ke/rwntai, v. kera/w (A). kerw=nuc, u^xos, o(, h(, with horn hoofs, *pa/n D.P. 995 . *kesarew/n, v. *kaisarew/n . ke/skeon, to/, tow, Herod. 9a ; ke/ski<on>, Hsch. ke/sketo, Ion. 3 sg. impf. of kei=mai, Od. 21.41 . ke/ster: neani/as (Argive), Hsch. kestiana\ mh=la, a kind of apple, Gal. 10.469 , 911 . kesto/s, h/, o/n, (kente/w) stitched, embroidered, k. i(ma/s, of Aphrodite's charmed girdle, Il. 14.214 , Corn. 24 . later, kesto/s, o( , as Subst., kestou= despo/tis, of Aphrodite, Call. 2080.55 ; kestou= fwneu=sa magw/tera 5.120 ( Phld. ), cf. 6.88 (Antiphanes Maced. ), Luc. 20.10 ; a(/panta to\n k. u(pozw/sasqai to put on all her charms, Alciphr. 1.38 ; *kestoi/, title of work by Africanus. ke/stra, h(, hammer, S. 20 . bolt hammered in to pack to/noi in a torsion-engine, Ph. 61.14 , Hero 108.12 . a fish, = sfu/raina , Ar. 339 , Stratt. 28 , Antiph. 97 , Speus. ap. Ath. 7.323b . ke/streion, to/, perh. storehouse for ke/stroi 11 , arsenal, IG 11(2).165.38 , 199 77 (Delos, iii B.C.). kestr-eu/s, e/ws, o(, mullet, = nh=stis , Hp. 30 , Ar. 156 , Pl.Com. 29 , Arist. 591a22 , Antig. 93 , Hices.and Dorio ap. Ath. 7.307d , Alciphr. 1.7 ; as nickname of a starveling (since its stomach was found empty), Euphro 2 ; k. nhsteu/ei, prov. of those too honest to make gains, Ath. 7.307c , cf. Lib. 332.2 . kestr-eu/w, to be starving, Hsch. kestri_ni/skos, o(, Dim. of sq., Clearch. 73 . kestri=nos, o(, = kestreu/s , Anaxandr. 34.8 , Hyp. 188 . in pl., pieces of the fish ke/stra, 506.45 , Phot. kestri/on, to/, Dim. of ke/stros 11 , 22.1487.94 (pl.). ke/stron, to/, = bettonikh/ , Dsc. 4.1 ; cestros, Plin. 25.84 . = saci/fragos , Stachys alopecuros, Gal. 6.339 . (kente/w) serrated implement, used in encaustic painting, Plin. 35.149 . ke/stros, o(, sharpness or roughness on the tongue, Hsch. first sprout of seeds, Id. bolt discharged from engines, invented in the war with Perseus, Plb. 27.11.1 (s.v.l.), D.H. 20.1 . kestro-sfendo/nh, h(, engine which discharges ke/stroi 11 , Liv. 42.65 . kestro-fo/ros, o(, one who carries ke/stroi 11 , 3.1102 (pl.). kestro-fu/lac [u^], akos, o( , officer in charge of ke/stroi 11 , ib. 1094 , al.:—hence kestro-fu^la^ke/w, ib. 735 , 736 . ke/str-wsis, ews, h(, encaustic painting, Hsch. kestr-wto/s, h/, o/n, with the point hardened in the fire, cu/lon Id. executed by the encaustic process, Plin. 11.126 . keteu/w, word of doubtful meaning in 5(1).268 (Sparta). keuqa/nw, poet. for keu/qw, impf. e)keu/qanon Il. 3.453 . keuqh=nes: oi( kataxqo/nioi dai/mones, Suid. keu/q-hsis, ews, h(, = a)po/kruyis , as etym. of ku/hsis, Sor. 1.43 . keu=q-ma, atos, to/, = keuqmw/n , f.l. in Thgn. 243 (leg. keu/qesi). keuq-mo/s, o(, = sq., Il. 13.28 (pl.), Lyc. 317 , Call. 34 . keuq-mw/n, w=nos, o(, (keu/qw) hiding place, hole, maiome/nh keuqmw=nas a)na\ spe/os Od. 13.367 ; w(/s te su/es, pukinou\s keuqmw=nas e)/xontes in the close-barred sties, 10.283 ; keuqmw=nes o)re/wn hollows of the mountains, Pi. 9.34 ; k. *kiqairw=nos Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141 ; *)idai=on e)s keuqmw=n' E. 24 ; *male/as a)/kroi k. Id. 293 ; e(/dras te kai\ keuqmw=nas e)ndi/kou xqono/s A. 805 . of the nether world, gai/hs e)n keuqmw=ni Hes. 158 ; *tarta/rou melambaqh\s k. the deep black vault of T., A. 222 ; nekrw=n E. 1 ; h)liba/tois u(po\ k. Id. 732 (lyr.).—Rare in Prose, as Str. 11.2.10 . keu=qos, eos, to/, = keuqmw/n, u(po\ keu/qesi gai/hs in the depths of the earth, Il. 22.482 , Od. 24.204 , Hes. 300 , cf. Pi. 10.56 , A. 1036 (lyr.): in sg., k. [*)api/as xqono/s] Id. 778 (lyr.), cf. Epic. in 7.7 ; k. neku/wn S. 818 (anap.); k. oi)/kwn the innermost chambers, like muxo/s , E. 872 (lyr.); keu/qea nhou=, = a)/duton , Musae. 119 ; k. po/ntou Opp. 4.607 . keu/qw, fut. keu/sw Od. 3.187 : aor. 1 e)/keusa (e)p-) 15.263 : Ep. aor. ku/qe [u^] 3.16 , Eratosth. 4 , redupl. subj. keku/qw [u^] Od. 6.303 : pf. ke/keuqa Il. 22.118 : plpf. e)kekeu/qein, kek-, Od. 9.348 , Hes. 505 :— Pass. , Il. 23.244 , etc.: pf. ke/keutai Hsch. , part. kekuq<h>me/nh Antim. 3 . (Perh. cogn. with Lat. custos, O E. hýdan 'hide'.):—poet. Verb, cover, hide, esp. of the grave, o(/pou ku/qe gai=a where earth covered him, Od. 3.16 (also in Pass. , ei)s o(/ ken au)to\s e)gw\n *)/ai+di keu/qwmai, i.e. till I am in the grave, Il. 23.244 ); o(\n ou)de\ katqano/nta gai=a k. A. 570 (lyr.), cf. E. 325 ; o(po/t' a)/n se do/moi keku/qwsi, i.e. when thou hast entered the house, Od. 6.303 , cf. S. 1229 , E. 880 : in pf., contain, o(/sa pto/lis h(/de ke/keuqe Il. 22.118 ; oi(=o/n ti poto\n . . nhu=s e)kekeu/qei Od. 9.348 ; *)arxedi/khn h(/de ke/keuqe ko/nis Simon. 111 , cf. 95 ; ei)/per to/de k. au)to\n teu=xos, of a cinerary urn, S. 1120 , cf. A. 687 ; a)\ k. de/ltos e)n ptuxai=s E. 112 :— Med. , 1081 (Ilium). conceal, and in pf., keep concealed or hidden, do/lw| d' o(/ ge da/krua keu=qen Od. 19.212 ; o(/s x' e(/teron me\n keu/qh| e)ni\ fresi\n a)/llo de\ ei)/ph| Il. 9.313 ; mh=tin e)ni\ sth/qessi ke/keuqe Od. 3.18 , cf. 8.548 , 24.474 ; ou)ke/ti keu/qete qumw=| brwtu\n ou)de\ poth=ta no more can ye disguise your eating and drinking, 18.406 ; k. fo/non Emp. 100.5 ; k. [ti] e)/ndon kardi/as A. 102 , cf. 739 ; sigh=| k. S. 989 (anap.); kako/n ti keu/qeis kai\ ste/geis u(po\ sko/tw| E. 1214 ; mu=qos o(\n keu/qw Id. 295 ; ti/ keu/qwn . . sofo/n; Id. 879 ; k. mh=nin cherish anger, like pe/ssein xo/lon , ib. 762 (lyr.); pa/nta do/lon keu/qoisa v.l.in Theoc. 1.50 . c. dupl. acc., ou)de/ se keu/sw [tau=ta] nor will I keep them secret from thee, Od. 3.187 , cf. Eratosth.l.c. in Trag. sts. intr., to be concealed, lie hidden, S. 968 , 635 (lyr.): esp. in pf., A. 588 , S. 911 , 868 (lyr.). keu=tlon, to/, dub. sens. in 112 intr. (ii B.C.), 190 (i B.C.). kefa^l-a/dion, to/, Dim. of kefa/laion, 240.2 (leg. kefa^l-a/|dion). kefa^l-ai/a, h(, inveterate headache, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.13.1 , Aret. 1.2 , Gal. 10.513 ; prob. in Thphr. 9.11.2 . kefa/lai-os [a^], a, on, (kefalh/) of the head: metaph., principal, chief, r(h=ma k. (with a play on kefali/ths li/qos) Ar. 854 ; to\ k. me/ros 151.16 (vi A.D.): Sup. -o/tatos v.l. in Pl. 494e . mostly Subst. kefa/laion, to/, = kefalh/ , head, parts about the head, esp. of fish, qu/nnou k. todi/ Callias Com. 3 : in pl., Amphis 35 , Sotad. Com. 1.5 ; also k. r(afani=dos Ar. 981 ; of an infant, Leonid. ap. Aët. 6.1 . chief or main point, k. dh\ paidei/as le/gomen th\n o)rqh\n trofh/n Pl. 643c ; esp. in speaking or writing, sum, gist of the matter, kefa/laia lo/gwn Pi. 4.116 ; k. tou= panto\s lo/gou Men. 75 , cf. Cic. 5.18.1 ; ta\ k. suggra/fwn *eu)ripi/dh| drawing up the heads of the play, Antiph. 113.5 : freq. in Prose, Th. 4.50 , Pl. 453a , etc.; k. tw=n ei)rhme/nwn Isoc. 3.62 , cf. 5.154 ; k. th=s oi)konomi/as Phld. 1.68 S. (pl.); e)n kefalai/w|, or w(s e)n k., ei)pei=n to speak summarily, X. 6.3.18 , Pl. 186c , al.; e)n kefalai/ois u(pomnh=sai, a)podei/cein, perilabei=n ti, Th. 6.87 , Lys. 13.33 , Isoc. 2.9 ; braxuta/tw| k. maqei=n Th. 1.36 ; tu/pw| kai\ e)pi\ kefalai/ou (v.l. -ai/w|), opp. a)kribe/steron, Arist. 1107b14 ; e)pi\ k. Plb. 1.65.5 , 3.5.9 ; e)pi\ kefalai/wn D. 19.315 , etc.; esp. in an argument, summing up, e)n kefalai/ois Pl. 26c ; kefalai/w| de/ . . , Lat. denique, Decr. ap. D. 18.164 ; to\ d' ou)=n k. ib. 213 ; to\ de\ k. tw=n lo/gwn, a)/nqrwpos ei)= Men. 531.10 ; sunagagei=n to\ k. to sum up, Arist. 1042a4 . metaph., of persons, the head or chief, o(/ ti per k. tw=n ka/twqen, of Pericles, Eup. 93 ; to\ k. ou)de/pw logi/zomai, to\n despo/thn Men. 173 ; o(/ ti per to\ k. Luc. 3 , 24 , 6 ; ta\ k. tw=n maqhma/twn, of philosophers, Id. 14 ; to\ k. tou= pole/mou App. 5.50 ; oi(\ to\ th=s sta/sews k. h)=san ib. 43 ; to\n *qalh=n tw=n sofw=n to\ k. Jul. 3.125d : hence, of qualities, etc., sxedo/n ti to\ k. tw=n kakw=n (sc. avarice) Apollod. Gel. 4 ; to\ k. th=s eu)daimoni/as h( dia/qesis Diog.Oen. 57 . Rhet., head, topic of argument, D.H. 1 , 10.5 , Str. 1.2.31 . of money, capital, opp. interest or income, Pl. 742c , D. 27.64 , etc. sum total, IG 12.91.23 , al., Lys. 19.40 , D. 27.10 ; pollou= k. for a large sum, Act. Ap. 22.28 , cf. Aristeas 24 , Plu. 4 , etc.; k. a)rgurika/ 133.15 (i A.D.); also sitika\ kai\ a)rgurika\ k. 4.281.31 (ii A.D.). crown, completion of a thing, to\ me\n k. tw=n a)dikhma/twn the crowning act of wrong, D. 27.7 ; du/o tau=ta w(sperei\ k. e)f' a(/pasi . . e)pe/qhke Id. 21.18 . chapter, section, PGnom.Prooem., Ammon. 1.17 , al., Chor.in 17.223 ; distd. from ti/tlos, Suid. s.h.v. kefalai-o/w, bring under heads, sum up, Th. 3.67 , al.:— Med. , Arist. 1207b22 ; k. tina/ characterize generally, Pl. 576b ; ta\s duna/meis tinw=n Phld. p.17 J. :— Pass. , to be summed up, Arist. 1013b30 ; k. e(ka/sthn tw=n a)retw=n peri\ i)/dio/n ti kefa/laion 3.73 ; kefalaiou=sqai e)nnakisxili/wn e(cakosi/wn [stadi/wn] to amount in all to . . , Str. 2.1.39 ; ei)s du/o a)rthri/as h( pa/ntwn a)ggei/wn k. su/nodos is combined in . . , Gal. 4.657 , cf. Porph. 44 ; kefalaiou/sqw dio/ti . . Phld. 2.35 S. smite on the head, Ev.Marc. 12.4 . kefalai-w/dhs, es, capital, principal, Stoic. 2.75 , Luc. 20.1 : Comp. , no/moi Ph. 2.183 , cf. Luc. 61 , Hierocl. 27p.484M. : Sup. , Hp. 6 , Luc. 10 ; to\ -w=des the general character summed up in a definition, Arr. 2.12.9 . summary, e)ch/ghsis Plb. 2.14.1 ; u(pografh/ D.H. 2.72 . Adv. - dw=s Arist. 1415b8 , 988a18 , Plb. 1.13.1 , D.H. 8 , etc.: Sup. -e/stata Epicur. 1p.31U. kefalai/-wma, atos, to/, sum total, Hdt. 3.159 . collective expression, tou\s ta\s i)de/as kefalaiw/mata le/gontas tou= e)ntre/xontos koinou= toi=s polloi=s Procl. p.564 S. kefalai/-wsis, ews, h(, comprehension of several notions in a general term, Sch. S. 916 . kefalai-wth/s, ou=, o(, = Lat. capitularius, secretary and treasurer of a group of landowners or artisans, acting as recruiting officer, taxcollector, etc., 22.4 (iv A.D.), 40 iii 17 (iv/v A.D.), 48.9 (pl., iv A.D.), al., 11.24.6.7 (pl.); tou= h(gemonikou= polukw/pou 2.80 (pl., v A.D.); tarsikari/wn 89 (iv A.D.); pittaki/wn 4422.2 ; plinqourgw=n ib. 5175.21 (vi A.D.), al. in pl., = Lat. optimates, Olymp.Hist. p.452 D. kefalai-wti/a, h(, function of kefalaiwth/s, 52.14 (iv A.D.). kefa^lalg-e/w, suffer from headache, Hp. 5.64 , Sor. 2.29 , Dsc. 1.30 , Arr. 3.22.73 , Gal. 6.589 , 48.517 (Palestine). kefa^lalg-h/s, e/s, suffering from headache, Plu. 2.147f , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.129 , 143 . Act. , causing headache, X. 2.3.15 , Thphr. 8.4.6 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.54a , Ph. 1.390 , 2.99 , Plu. 2.133c , Gal. 17(2).818 , etc. (-algo/s is a common f.l.). kefa^lalg-i/a, h(, headache, in pl., Hp. 3.13 , Arist. 860a37 , Str. 16.2.41 , 42(1).126.27 (Epid.). kefa^lalg-iko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from headache, Hp. 283 ; inclined to headache, Gal. 6.438 , 15.125 . causing headache, Diocl.Fr. 126 , Gal. 17(2).754 . ta\ k. symptoms of headache, Hp. 1.103 . kefa^la^rai/a, h(, = fa/laron , Anon. 210.15 . kefa^l-argi/a, h(, later form for kefalalgi/a, Luc. 4 :— hence -arge/w, 1.136 ; give one a headache, Hsch. s.v. w)tokopei= . kefa^lh/, h(, head of man or beast, Hom. (v.infr.), Alc. 15 , etc.; once in A., 525 (lyr.), once in S., 238 (anap.), also in E., 308 (anap.), 226 (lyr.), al.; a)/llou ou)deno\s e)myu/xou k. geu/setai *ai)gupti/wn ou)dei/s Hdt. 2.39 ; kefalh=| . . mei/zones taller in stature, Il. 3.168 ; so mei/wn . . kefalh/n ib. 193 Aristarch. : freq. with Preps., kata\ kefalh=s, Ep. ka\k kefalh=s, down over the head, ko/nin . . xeu/ato ka\k kefalh=s Il. 18.24 , cf. Od. 8.85 , etc. kata\ kefalh/n, Ep. ka\k kefalh/n on the head, *)eru/laon . . ba/le pe/trw| me/sshn ka\k kefalh/n Il. 16.412 , cf. 20.387 , 475 : in Prose, from above, X. 7.2.8 : c.gen., above, k. k. tinw=n gene/sqai ib. 7.2.11 ; to\ k. k. u(/dwr, of rain water, Thphr. 4.10.7 (-h\n codd.), 6.18.10 (-h=s): in Archit., upright, IG 22.463.42 ; also, per head, each person (cf. infr. 1.2 ), Arist. 1272a14 , LXX 16.16 ; kata\ kefalh\n tw=n kwmhtw=n 2p.17 (iii B. C.). e)s po/das e)k kefalh=s from head to foot, Il. 23.169 ; ta\ pra/gmata e)k tw=n podw=n e)s th\n k. soi pa/nt' e)rw= Ar. 650 . e)pi\ kefalh/n head foremost, e)pi\ k. katoru/cai to bury head downwards, Hdt. 3.35 ; e)pi\ k. w)qe/esqai to be thrust headlong, Id. 7.136 , cf. Hyp. 251 ; e)pi\ k. w)qei=n tina e)k tou= qro/nou Pl. 553b ; e)pi\ th\n k. ei)s ko/rakas w)=son Men. 138 ; eu)qu\s e)pi\ k. ei)s to\ dikasth/rion badi/zein D. 42.12 ; ou) boulo/menos poli/tas a)/ndras e)pi\ k. ei)spra/ttein to\n misqo/n recklessly, Hyp. 17 ; e)pi\ tai=s kefalai=s perife/rein carry on high, in token of admiration, Pl. 600d . as the noblest part, periphr. for the whole person, polla\s i)fqi/mous k. Il. 11.55 , cf. Od. 1.343 , etc.; i)=son e)mh=| k. no less than myself, Il. 18.82 ; e(a=| k. Pi. 7.67 ; esp. in salutation, fi/lh k. Il. 8.281 , cf. 18.114 ; h)qei/h k. 23.94 ; *)/apollon, w)= di/a k. E. 226 (lyr.): in Prose, *fai=dre, fi/lh k. Pl. 264a ; th=s qei/as k. Jul. 7.212a : in bad sense, w)= kakai\ kefalai/ Hdt. 3.29 ; w)= miara\ k. Ar. 285 : periphr. in Prose, pentakosi/as kefala\s tw=n *ce/rcew polemi/wn Hdt. 9.99 : in bad sense, h( miara\ kai\ a)naidh\s au(/th k. D. 21.117 , cf. 18.153 ; h( k. tw=n au)tou= 57.8 (iv A.D.); mega/lh k. a great personage, Vett. Val. 74.7 ; cf. supr. 1 b fin. life, e)mh=| k. peridei/dia Il. 17.242 ; su/n te mega/lw| a)pe/teisan, su\n sfh=|sin kefalh=|si 4.162 ; parqe/menoi kefala/s staking their heads on the cast, Od. 2.237 ; th\n k. a)pobale/eis Hdt. 8.65 . in imprecations, e)s kefalh\n tra/poit' e)moi/ on my head be it! Ar. 833 ; e)s th\n k. a(/panta th\n sh\n tre/yetai Id. 40 ; a(\ soi\ kai\ toi=s soi=s oi( qeoi\ tre/yeian ei)s k. D. 18.290 ; e)s k. soi/ (sc. tra/poito) Ar. 1063 , 526 ; soi\ ei)s k. Pl. 283e ; ta\ me\n pro/teron . . e)gw\ kefalh=| a)nama/cas fe/rw Hdt. 1.155 ; oi(=s a)\n . . th\n ai)ti/an e)pi\ th\n k. a)naqei=en D. 18.294 ; to\ ai(=ma u(mw=n e)pi\ th\n k. u(mw=n 18.6 . of things, extremity, in Botany, k. skoro/dou head ( = inflorescence) of garlic, Ar. 718 , cf. Plb. 12.6.4 ; k. mh/kwnos Thphr. 9.8.2 ; r(i/za k. e)/xousa plei/onas tubers, Dsc. 3.120 . in Anatomy, kefalai\ th=s ka/tw gna/qou, prob. the condyloid and coronoid processes, Hp. 30 ; h( k. tou= o)/rxews, = e)pididumi/s , Arist. 510a14 , cf. Gal. 4.565 ; mhrou=, knh/mhs k., Poll. 2.186 , 188 ; of the base of the heart, Gal. 6.16 ; but, apex, Hp. 7 ; of the sac in poulps, Arist. 654a23 , 685a5 ; of muscles, origin, Gal. 7.14 . generally, top, brim of a vessel, Theoc. 8.87 ; coping of a wall, X. 3.3.68 ; capital of a column, 2782.31 (Aphrodisias), LXX 7.16 , Poll. 7.121 . in pl., source of a river, Hdt. 4.91 (butsg., mouth, oi)=da *ge/la potamou= kefalh=| e)pikei/menon a)/stu Call. 2080.48 ): generally, source, origin, *zeu\s k. ( v.l. a)rxh/ ), *zeu\s me/ssa, *dio\s d' e)\k pa/nta telei=tai (te/tuktai codd.) Orph. 21a ; starting-point, k. xro/nou 2.32.2 (kro/nou codd.), Lyd. 3.4 ; k. mhno/s ib. 12 . extremity of a plot of land, 3p.72 (iii B.C.), 50.83 (iii A.D.). *(omhrei/h k. bust of Homer, 14.1183.10 . k. peri/qetos wig, head-dress, Ar. 258 . metaph., k. dei/pnou pièce de résistance, Alex. 172.15 . crown, completion, kefalh\n e)piqei=nai Pl. 69b ; w(/sper k. a)podou=nai toi=s ei)rhme/nois Id. 66d , cf. 505d ; w(/sper kefalh\n e)/xousa e)pisth/mh Arist. 1141a19 ; consummation, sxei=n k. Pl. 39d . sum, total, pa/sas e)rrhgei/as 1.36 ; of money, 12(9).7 (Carystus, iv B. C.), 245ii 36 (Delph., iv B. C.). band of men, LXX 1.17 ; right-hand half of a phalanx (opp. ou)ra/), Arr. 8.3 , Ael. 7.3 . Astron., k. tou= ko/smou, of Aries, Heph.Astr. 1.1 . (ghebh-, cf. keblh/ and Engl. gable.) kefa^lh-gere/ths, ou, Dor. kefa^lh/-ta_s, o(, head-collector, Comic epith. of Pericles, formed after the Homeric nefelhgere/ths, from the peaked shape of his skull, Cratin. 240 . kefa^lh/-gonos, on, springing from the head, ka/lukes Nic. 74.25 . kefa^l-hdo/n, Adv. like a head, f.l. in Opp. 3.437 . individually, ne/mein meri/das k. 362.25 (iv B. C.). kefa^l-h=fin, Ep. gen.and dat. of kefalh/, Il. 11.350 , 10.30 , al.; ke/fa^l-fi Od. 20.94 . kefa^l-i/dion, to/, Dim. of kefalh/, Poll. 2.42 ; as an article of food, 1656.22 (pl., iv/v A.D.). kefa^l-i/zw, behead, 341.9 . kefa^l-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the head, of remedies, etc., k. e)/mplastroi Dsc. 3.88 , cf. Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.543 ; duna/meis Dsc. 3.48 ( v.l. kefalalgikai=s ), cf. 4.270 (iii A.D.); de/ltoi Gal. 2.607 ; kefalikh/, h( , name of a herb, Griffith <*> Thompson Demotic Magical Papyrus verso iv 10 . Adv. - kw=s after the manner of a head, Corp.Herm. 10.11 . touching the head or life, pra/gmata 5.13 ; capital, di/kh 2104.15 (iii A.D.); timwri/a 35.285 (Jerusalem), 1.12.3.2 (Theodosius II), Just. 85.3.1 ; ki/ndunos ib. 123.31 . Adv. -kw=s, kolasqh/sesqai to be punished capitally, Hdn. 2.13.9 ; timwrei=sqai Just. 123.31 , cf. 9.4.6.4 . belonging to an individual, meri/s 151.89 (vi A.D.). k. smi/lh sharp, strong chisel, Gal. 2.607 . kefa^l-i/nh [i_], h( , root of the tongue, supposed to be the seat of taste, hence also called geu=sis, Poll. 2.107 . kefa^l-i=nos, o(, a sea-fish, = bleyi/as , Dorio ap. Ath. 7.306f . kefa^/l-ion, to/, Dim. of kefalh/, i(/ppou k., as an ornament, 22.1466.13 , cf. Dsc. 4.148 , Sor. 1.119 , al., Plu. 2.641b ; k. gluku/, of a person, 5807.12 . kefa^l-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of kefalh/, little head, skoro/dou Luc. 14.3 ; head of a nail, Ath. 11.488c ; extremity, tw=n skutali/dwn Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.74 . capital of a column, Ph. 2.147 , Chor. p.118 B. (pl.), 3.755v6 (iv A.D.), 14.6.6 (pl.): pl., = kro/ssai , Eust. 903.6 . toe-cap of a shoe, Arist. 1392a31 , cf. Anon.ad loc.; of the foot of a table, Aristeas 68 . rope attached to the bow of a ship, Polyaen. 3.9.38 (pl.). k. bibli/ou roll, LXX 2.9 , 38(39).8 , al. kefa^l-ismo/s, o(, multiplication table of single numbers from one to ten, Arist. 163b25 (pl.), cf. Suid. kefa^l-i/ths [i_] li/qos corner-stone, Hsch. kefa^l-i_toparamh/khs li/qos oblong corner-stone, 498.22 (ii A.D.). *kefallh/n, h=nos, o(, , pl. in Il. 2.631 , etc.: sg. in S. 791 : *kefallhni/a, h(, , Hdt. 9.28 . kefa^lo-ba^rh/s, e/s, with a head at the root, of bulbous plants, Arist. 467a34 , Thphr. 1.6.8 . kefa^lo/-brwtos, on, eaten away at the top, [bibli/a] 6.101 (ii A.D.). kefa^lo/-desmos, o(, head-band, Sch. A. 121 :— Dim. kefa^lo-de/smion, to/, Sch. Il. 14.184 . kefa^lo-eidh/s, e/s, shaped like a head, o)ri/ganos Hp. 6 ; lobo/s Dsc. 2.110 ; parecoxh/ Apollod. 220.20 ; kormo/s Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.36 . kefa^lo/-qlastos, on, bruised in the head: ta\ k. contusions of the head, Thphr. 9.20.4 . kefa^lo/-klasta, ta/, injuries to the head, Ruf. 58 . kefa^lo-kla/sths, ou, o(, a surgical instrument, 38.284 . kefa^lo-krou/sths, ou, o(, = kranokola/pths , Sch. Nic. 763 . kefa^lo-poihtiko/s, h/, o/n, headmaking, du/namis Phlp. 193.21 . kefa^lo/-pous, podos, o(, in pl., lamb's or goat's trotters, Cass.Fel. 40 (s.v.l.). kefa^lo/-rrizos, on, with a bulbous root, Thphr. 1.14.2 . ke/fa^los, o(, a species of mullet, Hp. 6 , Arist. 543b16 , Archipp. 12 , Ephipp. 12.2 , Gal. 6.708 , Opp. 1.111 , Ael. 1.3 , 12 , 13.19 ; kestre/a to\n k. Archestr. 45.2 . kefa^lo-tome/w, cut off the head, less Att. than karatome/w, Thphr. ap. 104 , cf. Phryn. 320 . kefa^lo-to/mos, on, cutting off the head, Str. 11.14.14 . kefa^lo-tru/pa^non [u_], to/ , trepan, Gal. 14.785 . kefa^l-ourgo/s, o(, foreman of works, LW 1666e (Lydia). kefa^l-w/dhs, es, = kefaloeidh/s , like a head, Thphr. 8.8.5 , 9.8.4 . kefa^/l-wma, atos, to/, sum total, IG 5(1).1433.18 (Messene), 241 122 (Delph., iv B.C.). kefa^l-w/n, w=nos, o(, fan-palm, Chamaerops humilis, Pall. 5.4.5 . = kefalwto/n , 1118.12 (i B.C.). = capito, Gloss. kefa^l-wto/s, h/, o/n, with a head, headed, Arist. 7a16 ; of plants with a head, pra/son Dsc. 2.149 , cf. Epaenet. ap. Ath. 9.371e , Mnesith. Cyz. ap. Orib. inc. 15.18 , 12.1.8 : Subst. -wto/n (sc. pra/son), to/, 1120.16 (i B.C.); also, of a bolt, with a flat head, pero/nh k. Ph. 76.3 . kexa^lasme/nws, Adv., (xala/w) slackly, Gal. 14.793 . kexa^risme/nws, Adv., (xari/zomai) acceptably, Ar. 248 , Pl. 273e , D.S. 17.47 ; k. a)/rxein Isoc. 2.15 , cf. X. 1.1 ( Sup. ); o)/xlois k. le/gein Plu. 2.6b . kexa^ri^twme/nws, Adv., (xarito/w) gloss on e)pixari/ttws , Sch. Ar. 867 . ke/xhna, v. xa/skw . *kexhn-ai=oi, wn, oi(, Comic word (from ke/xhna) for *)aqhnai=oi, for , Ar. 1263 . *kexhn-o/tws, Adv., (ke/xhna) openmouthed, piei=n Moer. p.404 P. *kexhn-w/dhs, es, forming a hiatus, to\ k. Sch.D.T. p.146 H. kexiasme/nws, Adv., (xia/zw) like a X, cross-wise, Theol.Ar. 19 . kexrhme/nos, needy, v. xra/w C.VI. kexu^me/nws, Adv., (xe/w) profusely, pro\s ta\s do/seis ke/xrhtai tw=| ballanti/w| Alciphr. 3.65 . kexwri/datai, v. xwri/zw . kexwrisme/nws, Adv., (xwri/zw) separately, Arist. 1291a29 , Aët. 16.8 . ke/w, v. kei/w . kew/dhs: kaqaro/s, and kew/sato: kaqh/rato, Hsch. ; cf. khw/dhs, kh/i+a. kew=en o)/zei: eu)wdei=, Id. (Neut. of *kew/eis = khw/eis. ) kewrei=n: pasxhtia=n, Id.; kewri/a, h(, Theognost. 105 . *ke/ws, h(, , one of the Cyclades, 12(5).532.7 , Str. 10.5.6 , etc.:—hence *kei=os, Ion. *kh/i+os, o(, a , Hdt. 5.102 , etc.; ou) *xi=os, a)lla\ *kei=os not a (roguish) Chian, but an (honest) , proverb in Ar. 970 ; a)ko/lasto/n tina . . , kai\ ou)damw=s *kei=on Pl. 341e , cf. 638b ; prov., e)n *ke/w| ti/s h(me/ra; Crates Com. 29.5 . (Not to be confused with *ke/os 42(1).122.117 , or with *ke/os Hdt. 8.76 (cf. Wiener Sitzb. 211(1).30 ).) kh=|, Ion. for ph=| or poi=, Hdt. 1.32 , 8.67 : but kh| enclit. for ph| or pou, Id. 5.22 , 40 , 8.8 , al.: also kh=, Aeol. = e)kei= , Sapph. 51 . kh=ai, kh/ai, v. kai/w . kh=bos, o(, a long-tailed monkey, perh. the nisnas monkey, Cercopithecus pyrrhonotus, Arist. 502a17 , Gal. 11.2 ; kh=pos, Agatharch. 75 , Str. 16.4.16 (as v.l.), Ael. 17.8 . khgxo/s, Ion. , = kh=| a)gxo/s , A.D. 184.9 ; cf. kh=xos. khda/zw, khdali/zw, = kaqai/rw , Hsch. khdai/nw, collat. form of kh/dw, Id. kh/dalon: ai)doi=on, ke/ras, ska/laqron, Id. khd-ea^ko/s ( kh=dos 1.2 b), o(, undertaker, IGRom. 4.353b . 23 (Pergam., ii A.D.). khd-ei/a, h(, care for the dead, funeral, A.R. 2.836 ; k. kai\ peristolh/ D.H. 3.21 , 896.7 (ii A.D.), cf. Onos. 36.1 , etc.; mourning, e)cani/stasqai e)k th=s khdei/as 1219.14 (Gambreum, iii B.C.). connexion by marriage, alliance, khdei/an cuna/yai tini/ E. 134 ; suna/gein a)nqrw/pous ei)s k. X. 2.6.36 ; k. suna/ptesqai pro/s tina Plb. 1.9.2 ; h)\ pro\s ai(/matos h)\ kata\ . . khdei/an Arist. 1262a11 ; khdei=ai e)ge/nonto kata\ ta\s po/leis ib. 1280b36 ; e)k th=s pro\s *dionu/sion k. ib. 1307a39 . kh/d-eios, on, cared for, beloved, trei=s te kasignh/tous, tou/s moi mi/a gei/nato mh/thr, khdei/ous Il. 19.294 . Act. , careful of, or caring for, c.gen., trofai\ k. te/knwn E. 487 (lyr.). of a funeral or tomb, sepulchral, xoai/ A. 87 , 538 ; k. qri/c offered on a tomb, ib. 226 ; k. oi)/ktoisin E. 147 (lyr.). khdemon-eu/w, to be a guardian, pai/dwn Just. 94.2 :— Pass. , to be a ward, ib. 18.9 . khdemon-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = khdemw/n , A.R. 1.271 , 4.41 ( Agath. ). khdemon-i/a, h(, care, solicitude, Pl. 463d , Phld. 25 , Ph. 2.179 , D.C. 43.17 , 1070.21 (iii A.D.); h( k. tw=n *)aqhnw=n the general charge of her affairs, 3.632 , cf. 3187 (Smyrna); h( tou= au)tokra/toros peri\ pa/ntas k. 372i12 (ii A.D.). khdemon-iko/s, h/, o/n, provident, careful, fi/los Plb. 80 ; nouqe/thsis Phld. p.13 O.; parrhsi/a Plu. 2.55b ; a)nh/r Epict. 63 ; to\ k., = foreg., Plb. 31.27.12 , Cic. 2.17.3 , Muson. 14p.73H. : Comp. , J. 1.28.2 : Sup. , Ph. 2.288 . Adv. - kw=s 56.15 (Canopus, iii B.C.), Muson. 15 AP. 79 H., Luc. 46 , etc.; k. e)/xein pro/s tina Plb. 4.32.4 ; k. u(podei=cai, a)pokri=nai, J. 11.6.6 , Sor. 1.28 . khdemw/n, o/nos, o(, (kh/dw) one that has charge of a person or thing, Hom. (only in Il. ) always of persons attending to the dead, 23.163 , 674 . generally, one who cares for others, protector, guardian, Thgn. 645 , S. 195 (anap.), Ar. 242 , X. 2.7.12 : pl., Phld. 23 ; of tutelary heroes, X. 3.3.21 ; k. th=s po/lews Pl. 412c ; ta=sde fuga=s . . k. protector, A. 76 (lyr.); tou= zh=n h(mw=n kai\ tou= fronei=n k. Pl. 808b ; k. ou)k e)/fedron bi/ou Men. 663 ; of a legal guardian, POxy. 888.2 (iii/iv A.D.), etc.; tw=n daktu/lwn Alex. 148 ; of a female, Simon. 116 , S. 549 . = khdesth/s , E. 990 (lyr.); patron, opp. cuggenh/s, Ar. 731 . kh/deos, on, = kh/deios , only in Il. 23.160 oi(=si kh/deo/s e)sti ne/kus to whom the charge of burying him belongs (khdeo/s acc. to Sch.Patm. D.in 1.142 ). kh/desai, kh/deskon, khde/sketo, v. kh/dw . khdest-h/s, Dor. ka_desta/s 7.712 (Erinna), ou= , o(: (kh=dos, khdeu/w): — connexion by marriage, Pl. 773b , X. 1.1.8 , Arist. 1312b16 , Cerc. 17.25 (pl.), Ph. 2.555 (pl.), etc.; esp. son-in-law, Antipho 6.12 , Isoc. 10.43 . father-in-law, Ar. 74 , 210 , D. 19.118 , etc.; also, step-father, Id. 36.31 . brother-in-law, E. 834 , And. 1.50 , Lys. 13.1 , Is. 6.27 , D. 30.12 , Timae. 84 . khdest-i/a, h(, connexion by marriage, X. 2.4.21 (pl.). khdest-iko/s, h/, o/n, of affinity, oi)keio/ths Eust. 942.36 . khde/st-ria, h(, female attendant, keeper, PTeb. 378.4 (iii A.D.); guardian, PThead. 18.2 (iii/iv A.D.). mother-in-law, Gloss. khde/st-wr, oros, o(, = khdemw/n 1 , Man. 4.514 . kh/d-euma, atos, to/, connexion or alliance by marriage, E. 76 , Pl. 773b . poet. for khdesth/s, one who is so connected, S. 85 , E. 477 . khd-eu/simos, gloss on kh/deos , Hsch. kh/d-eusis, ews, h(, = khdei/a 1 , Ael. 10.48 ; = khdemoni/a , Plot. 6.7.26 . khd-euth/s, ou=, o(, = khdemw/n 1 , Arist. 922b26 . khd-eu/w, (kh=dos) take charge of, tend. S. 1323 (lyr.), 750 ; po/lin Id. 683.4 , E. 1212 ; nu/mfhn Id. 888 ; no/shma Id. 883 . esp. attend to a corpse, bury, e)n ce/nh|si xersi\ khdeuqei\s ta/las S. 1141 , cf. E. 983 ; m' e)/qaye kai\ e)kh/deusen 14.1860 : also in Prose, Plb. 5.10.4 , etc.; tafh\ khdeuqei=sa tai=s tw=n e)nanti/wn xersi/ Demad. 9 , cf. Plu. 56 ; basile/wn khdeuome/nwn Arist. 519 , cf. Wilcken 499 (ii/iii A.D.); kekhdeume/nos nekro\s e)n me/liti J. 14.7.4 ; ei)s h(\n [soro\n] ou)deni\ e)/cestai e(/teron ptw=ma khdeu=sai 3028.3 (Ephesus), cf. 1067.6 (iii A.D.). = khdemoneu/w , in Pass. , 3.10.1.1 . contract a marriage, of the bridegroom, ally oneself in marriage, to\ khdeu=sai kaq' e(auto\n a)risteu/ei makrw=| A. 890 (lyr.): c.acc. cogn., k. le/xos marry, S. 1227 : c.dat.pers., ally oneself with . . , E. 634 , 395 , D. 59.81 , Men. 427 , etc.; k. o(/tw| qe/lousin Arist. 1307a37 ; become the son-in-law of, Moer. p.368 P.:—in Pass. , to be married, E. 347 (lyr.). c.acc.pers., make one's kinsman by marriage, Id. 1202 ; also k. th\n qugate/ra tini/ to marry her to some one, J. 6.10.2 : abs., oi( khdeu/santes those who formed the marriage, E. 367 . kh/d-istos, h, on, Sup. formed from kh=dos, most worthy of one's care, most cared for, kh/distoi/ t' e)/menai kai\ fi/ltat<*> Il. 9.642 ; k. e(ta/rwn h)=n kedno/tato/s te Od. 10.225 . kh/distoi, oi( , those nearest allied by marriage, 8.583 . kh/d-omai, v. kh/dw . khd-ome/nws, Adv., k. e)/xein to be provident, Aristid. 53p.619D. kh=d-os, Dor. ka=dos, eos, to/, (kh/dw) care about, c.gen., tw=n a)/llwn ou) kh=dos the others do not matter, Od. 22.254 . anxiety, grief, Il. 13.464 , al. (v. infr. 11 ): mostly in pl., troubles, *)argei/oisi polu/stona kh/de' e)fh=ken Il. 1.445 ; *trw/essi de\ kh/de' e)fh=ptai e)k *dio/s 2.69 ; o(/s' e)mw=| e)/ni k. qumw=| 18.53 , cf. Od. 4.108 ; o(ppo/sa kh/de' a)ne/tlhs 14.47 . esp. for the dead, funeral rites, mourning, pate/ri de\ go/on kai\ kh/dea lugra\ lei=p' Il. 5.156 , etc.; qa/natos kai\ k. 4.270 ; kh/de' e)mw=n e(ta/rwn mourning for them, 22.272 ; k. stono/enta Archil. 9 , cf. A. 469 (lyr.), Plu. 12 , etc.: sg., ka=dos fqime/nou qh/kasqai Pi. 4.112 , cf. 1.54 ; a(/ma kh/dei+ when there is a death in the family, Hdt. 2.36 ; e)s to\ k. i)e/nai to attend the funeral, Id. 6.58 , cf. 1218.18 (Iulis, v B.C.); e)pi\ to\ k. a)fike/sqai Isoc. 19.31 ; qurai=on k. e)s ta/fon fe/rein E. 828 ; o(/tan oi)kei=on . . k. ge/nhtai Pl. 605d ; ei)s ta\ kh/dh . . oi( suggenei=s a)pantw=si attend at funerals, Arist. 1165a20 . object of care, *)ili/w| k. o)rqw/numon, of Helen, with a play on signf. 11 , A. 699 (lyr.). connexion by marriage, Hdt. 7.189 ; k. e)ggene/s A. 331 ; k. *)adra/stou labw/n, i.e. having married his daughter, E. 77 , cf. S. 379 ; kat' e)pigami/an tw=| a)skhth=| k. suna/ptein Ph. 1.553 ; to\ k. cuna/yasqai th=s qugatro/s contract the marriage for one's own daughter, Th. 2.29 ; so some wrongly explain Il. 13.464 , cf. 15.245 , 16.516 (v.supr. 1.2a ). khd-osu/nh, h(, yearning, in pl., A.R. 1.277 , 3.462 , 4.1473 . khd-o/su^nos, on, anxious; = kh/deios 1.2 , pou/s E. 1017 (anap.). kh/d-w, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: impf. e)/khdon Il. 5.404 , Ep. kh/deskon Od. 23.9 : fut. khdh/sw Il. 24.240 :— Med. and Pass. , pres.in Hom. , etc.; Dor. imper. ka/deu Call. 140 : Ep. impf. khde/sketo Od. 22.358 : fut. keka^dh/som<*> Il. 8.353 : aor. imper. kh/desai A. 139 (lyr.): pf. ke/khda (in pres. sense) Tyrt. 12.28 . Act. , trouble, distress, c.acc.pers., o(\s to/coisin e)/khde qeou/s Il. 5.404 ; mh=la de\ kh/dei (sc. xeimw/n) 17.550 ; o(/tti e( kh/doi Od. 9.402 ; o(/ti m' h)/lqete khdh/sontes Il. 24.240 ; *lu/gdamin ou) ga\r e)mh\ th=mos e)/khde ka/sis Call. 3.1.23 :— Act. only in Ep. and Eleg. Med. and Pass. , to be concerned, care for . . : c. gen., of persons or cities, kh/deto ga\r *danaw=n Il. 1.56 ; ti/h de\ su\ kh/deai ou(/tws a)ndrw=n; 6.55 ; o)llume/nwn *danaw=n kekadhso/meq' 8.353 , cf. 11.665 ; o(/s te/ meu khde/sketo paido\s e)o/ntos Od. 22.358 , cf. Hdt. 1.209 , 9.45 , S. 203 (anap.), Th. 6.14 , Pl. 173a , Ph. 1.359 , etc.; *)/argeos Call. l.c.; kai\ game/tou kh/deo kai\ teke/wn mourn for . . , Epigr.Gr. 243.25 (Pergam.): c. gen.rei, tw=n a)lfi/twn Ar. 106 ; th=s politei/as Arist. 1320a6 ; tw=n e)/rgwn 1682.13 (iv A.D.): folld. by a Verb, k. mh\ a)po/lwntai Hdt. 7.220 ; k.i(/na mh\ du/h| Pl. 273d ; k. fo/bw| tou= pnigh=nai Aët. 8.63 : abs. in part. khdo/menos, h, on , caring for a person, anxious, file/ousa/ te khdome/nh te Il. 1.196 ; a)ne/ri khdome/nw| distressed, 16.516 ; freq.in Hom. at end of verse, khdo/meno/s per, khdome/nh per, Il. 7.110 , 1.586 ; eu)now=n te kai\ k. Ar. 1410 ; Dor. kado/menos Pi. 6.47 . bury, c.gen., Ael. 106 . Inscrr., take charge of, tou= mnhmei/ou tou/tou h( gerousi/a k. 1244 (Cos, ii/iii A.D.), cf. 1228 (Ephesus, iii A.D.). khdwlo/s: o( fronti/zwn kai\ khdo/menos o(/lwn, Suid. kh=en, Ep. 3 sg. aor. 1 Act. of kai/w, Il. 21.349 . khqa/rion, to/, Dim. of khqi/s, voting-urn, ballot-box, Ar. 674 . khqei=n: bohqei=n, and khqoi/: bohqoi/, Hsch. ; cf. ke/aqoi. kh/qeuon: suneporeu/onto, Id. kh=qi, v. e)kei=qi . kh/qin, to/, prob. = kh/qion , 2.402v . 23 (ii B.C.). khqi/s, i/dos, h(, dice-box, prob. in Poll. 7.203 :— Dim. kh/qion, Hermipp. 27 , khqi/dion, Poll. 10.150 .—Wrongly written khti/on, Alciphr. 1.39 , Ath. 11.477d cod. A:—xei/tion, Ion. kei/qion, Eust. 1259.36 . (Ath.l.c. derives it from xei/setai, fut. of xanda/nw.) kh=qu, f.l. for kh=qi . kh/i+a: kaqa/rmata, Hsch. ; cf.kei=a. khk-a/zw ( khkadei= Hsch. ), abuse, revile, Lyc. 1386 . khk-a/s, a/dos, h(, said to be Ion. word for kako/s, mischievous, k. a)lw/phc Nic. 185 ; abusive, khka/di su\n glw/ssh| Call. 253 . khk-asmo/s, o(, abuse, insult, Lyc. 545 (pl.), 692 . khki/balos, o(, kind of shell-fish, Epich. 42.2 (leg. kik-, cf. kikobauliti/des). khki/dion, to/, ink-gall, Philum. ap. Aët. 16.117(107) , Hdn. 65 , Eust. 956.1 : used as yellow dye, written kiki/dion, Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos.Alch. p.160 B. khki_dofo/ros, on, bearing gall-nuts, Agathocl. ap. Eust. 994.43 . khki/s [i_], i=dos, h( , anything gushing or bubbling forth, ooze, of fat or juices drawn forth by fire, khki\s pissh/rhs flogo/s A. 268 ; k. fo/nou bubbling blood, ib. 1012 ; mudw=sa k. juices drawn by fire from a sacrificial victim, S. 1008 ; k. porfu/ras dye of the murex, A. 960 . oak-gall, Hp. 32 , al., Thphr. 1.2.1 , 3.8.6 , Dsc. 1.107 ; the dye made therefrom, D. 27.10 , 43 ; used as ink, Eust. 955.64 ; esp. invisible ink, Ph. 102.32 . khki/w, Dor. ka_ki/w Hsch. :— gush, bubble forth, qa/lassa . . kh/ki^e pollh\ a)\n sto/ma te r(i=na/s te much brine gushed up through his mouth, Od. 5.455 , cf. A.R. 1.542 ; e)k buqou= khki=on ai(=ma S. 784 : c.acc.cogn., bubble with, send forth, kh/kie po/ntos a)u+tmh/n A.R. 4.929 :— Med. , ooze, ai(ma/da khkiome/nan e(lke/wn S. 697 . [i^ Ep. : i_ S.ll.cc.] kh/kran: e)kekra/g[e]san, Hsch. khlai/nw, = khle/w , Id. kh/las, o(, an Indian stork, adjutant, Leptoptilus argala, Ael. 16.4 . khla/s, a/dos, h(, prop. mottled (cf. khli/s), of clouds denoting wind, not rain, Thphr. 31 , prob.in 51 : hence k. h(me/ra a windy day, Hsch. , dub. in Call. 63 P. khla\s ai)/c, h( , a she-goat with a mark (shmei=on tuloeide/s) on her forehead, Hsch. khl-a/stra, h(, milk-pail, Hsch. holly, Ilex Aquifolium, Id.: —also kh/l-astros, h(, Thphr. 3.4.5 , 4.1.3 :—more freq. kh/l-astron, to/, ib. 1.9.3 , 3.3.1 , al. kh/leos, on, (kai/w) burning, Hom.always in dat. in the phrase puri\ khle/w| (disyll.), Il. 8.235 , 18.346 , Od. 8.435 , Hes. 865 ; always at end of line, exc. e)ne/prhsen puri\ k. nh=as e)i/+sas Il. 8.217 :—once in form kh/leios, ou\n puri\ k. 15.744 :—also khlo/s, dry, Hsch. ; cf.kauale/os. khl-e/sths, ou, o(, beguiler, Suid. , Zonar. khl-e/w, charm, bewitch, beguile, esp. by music, ko/rhn u(/mnoisi E. 359 ; w)|dai=s Pl. 206b ; khlw=n th=| fwnh=| w(/sper *)orfeu/s Id. 315a , cf. Luc. 12 ; ou(/tws e)kh/lei, of Pericles as an orator, Eup. 94.6 ; e)pa/|dwn k. charm by incantation, Pl. 267d ; tw=| me khlh/seis tro/pw|; Achae. 17.2 ; of bribery, Theopomp.Com. 30 :— Pass. , khlei=tai a)oidai=s Archil. ap. Phld. p.20 K., cf. Pi. 2.22 ; u(po\ sou= w(/sper o)/fis khlhqh=nai Pl. 358b ; u(po\ dw/rwn khlou/menos Id. 885d ; u(f' h(donh=s khlhqei/s Id. 413c ; e)f' oi(=s katorqw/santes eu)franqh/sontai, tou/tois kekh/lhntai Aeschin. 1.191 ; para\ tai=s *seirh=sin Arist. 1230b35 : rarely in good sense, paidei/a| to\n nou=n khlhqei/s Pl. 333c . kh/lh, Att. ka/lh [prob.a_], h( , tumour; esp. rupture, hernia, Hp. Aër. 7 (pl.), 6.166 ( Lucill. ), 11.342 . hump on a buffalo's back, Arist. 606a16 , in acc. pl. ka/las ( v.l. xai/tas ); in human beings, Eup. 276.1 , Gal. 7.729 , Artem. 3.45 ; kalh/ths kai\ ka/lh *)attikoi/ . . , khlh/ths kai\ kh/lh *)/iwnes Phryn. p.81 B. (Cf. ONorse haull, OSlav. kyla, both = hernia.) *khl-hdo/nes, ai(, the , mythical songstresses, like the Sirens, but harmless, Pi. 53 , cf. Ath. 7.290e . *khl-hqmo/s, o(, rapture, enchantment, khlhqmw=| d' e)/sxonto Od. 11.334 . *kh/l-hqron, to/, = sq., Phryn. p.80 B. *kh/l-hma, atos, to/, charm, spell, in pl., Ibyc. 2 , E. 893 : sg., Id. 26(32) . khlh/nh: me/laina, Hsch. kh/l-hsis, ews, h(, bewitching, charming, e)/xewn, no/swn, Pl. 290a : enchantment by eloquence, dikastw=n k. te kai\ paramuqi/a ibid.; by music and sweet sounds, Id. 601b , 3.97 . khl-h/teira, h(, enchantress, glossed by h(suxa/stria, Hsch. khl-hth/rios, on, charming, appeasing, xoai/ E. 535 ; a)/|smata Suid. ; to\k., = kh/lhqron , S. 575 . khl-h/ths, ou, o(, (kh/lh) one who is ruptured, Str. 17.3.4 , Gal. 10.988 , D.C. 73.2 , 11.342 , Luc. 39 :— Att. kalh/ths Phryn. p.81 B. khl-htiko/s, h/, o/n, charming, to\ k. th=s e)pisth/mhs Ath. 14.633a . khl-h/twr, oros, o(, charmer, Orph. 297a . 6 . khli/bana, = sidhra= kalu/mmata , as etym. of klibana/rioi, Lyd. 1.46 . khli_d-o/w, Dor. ka_l- Ecphant. (v.infr.):— stain, soil, ta\i(ma/tia Arist. 460a12 ( Pass. ):— Pass. , D.C. 77.11 : metaph., defile, sully, E. 1318 , Ecphant. ap. Stob. 4.7.64 :— Pass. , Ph. 1.156 . khli_d-wto/s, h/, on, stained, soiled, Suid., khlikta/s, a=, o(, Lacon. , charmer, prob. in Plu. 2.220f . khli/s, [i_], i=dos, h( , stain, spot, defilement, esp. of blood, A. 787 (lyr.), S. 446 , E. 1200 , etc.: generally, ou) r(a/|dion e)kma/cai th\n . . khli=da [e)k tou= kato/ptrou] Arist. 459b32 ; e)n i(mati/w| kaqarw=| kai\ ai( mikrai\ k. e)/ndhloi Id. 780b32 ; i(ma/tion khli/dwn mesto/n Thphr. 19.7 . metaph., stain, blemish, S. 1384 ; k. sumfora=s ib. 833 ; kakw=n Id. 1134 ; e)sta/qh th\n a)spi/da e)/xwn, o(\ dokei= k. ei)=nai toi=s *lakedaimoni/ois X. 3.1.9 ; ignominious punishment, qei/a k. prospi/ptei tw=| dra/santi Antipho 3.3.8 ; th=s k. ei)s u(ma=s a)naferome/nhs ib. 11 ; timwri/as kai\ khli=das pa/sas au)toi=s a)nh=ken Hdn. 6.8.8 . Medic., naevus, Lycusap. Orib. 9.44.3 . kh=lon, to/, shaft of an arrow, arrow, only pl., kh=la qeoi=o the shafts of Apollo, as the cause of sudden death, Il. 1.53 , 383 ; pifausko/menos ta\ a(\ kh=la, of Zeus during a snowstorm, 12.280 ; steroph\n kai\ ai)qalo/enta kerauno/n, kh=la *dio/s Hes. 708 : metaph., [ fo/rmiggos] kh=la kai\ daimo/nwn qe/lgei fre/nas Pi. 1.12 ; frikw/dea kh=la pi/fauskon Orph. 10 :—also kh/lea nhw=n, = ka=la , ships' timbers, Hes. 206 (s.v.l.). khlo/n: chro/n, Hsch. ; cf. kh/leos, kauale/os. khlotom-i/a, h(, operation for hernia, Paul.Aeg. 6.63 . khlotom-iko/s, h/, o/n, of herniotomy, te/xnh Gal. 24 . khlo/tom-os, o(, herniotomist, ibid. (v.l. -tomiko/n). khlo/w (A), aor.1 inf. -w=sai, = a)mblw=sai, e)pi\ tw=n e)mbru/wn , 4.257 :— Pass. , have an abnormal delivery, Ptol. 149 . khlo/w (B), collat. form of khle/w, expld. by eu)/xesqai qew=|, Hsch. kh/lugma, = ki/nugma , Hsch. kh/lwn, wnos, o(, (kh=lon) swipe, swing-beam, for drawing water, 11(2).154 8 (Delos, iii B.C.), 1.131r . 303 (i A.D.), Hsch. o)/nos k. he-ass, Archil. 97 , cf. Eust. 1597.28 , Ph. 2.307 ; stallion, Hsch. , Suid. , prob.in Plaut. 1168 : hence of Pan, Cratin. 321 . khlw/n-eion, Ion. khlwn-h/i+on, to/, = foreg. 1 , Hdt. 1.193 , 6.119 , Ar. 679 , Arist. 857a34 , Aen.Tact. 39.7 , 155 (iii B.C.), Gal. 7.7 :—written khlw/nion, Apollod. 162.8 , al. khlwn-eu/w, suspend on a fulcrum or pivot, Hero 1.20 ( Pass. ):— Pass. , Ath.Mech. 29.14 , 30.4 . khlwsta/ or khlwta/, w=n, ta/, stews, brothels, Lyc. 1387 . kh/miy: fle\y gew/dhs (-w=des cod.) e)n pe/trais (me/tr- cod.), Hsch. khmo/s ( Dor. ka_mo/s, cf. eu)ka_mi/a), o(, muzzle, put on a led horse, to prevent it from biting, X. 5.3 , 6.246 ( Phld. or Marc. Arg.): pl., cj.in Ph. 1.698 : metaph., khmou\s sto/matos muzzles or gags, A. 125 . nose-bag for horses, Hsch. cloth used by bakers to cover the nose and mouth, Ath. 12.548c . = forbeia/ , Phot. wicker vessel like an eel-basket, for fishing, weel, S. 504 . funnel-shaped top of the voting-urn, Ar. 1150 (lyr., et ibi Sch.), 99 , al. a female ornament, Hsch. , Phot. kh=mos, h(, = leontopo/dion , Dsc. 4.133 , Orph. 920 . khm-o/w, (khmo/s) muzzle a horse, X. 5.3 . Medic., = fimo/w, to\n o)fqalmo/n Sch. Ar. 1147 . fit with the khmo/s 1.4 , poliw=| d' e)pi\ polla/ki lwtw=| khmwqei\s (cj. Herm.for knhmwqei\s) kw/mous ei)=xe su\n *)ecamu/h| Hermesian. 7.38 . kh/m-wsis, ews, h(, muzzling, Hsch. (also ki/mwsis). kh/neon: kaqaro/n, Hsch. kh=nos, Aeol. and Dor. for kei=nos, e)kei=nos, Sapph. 2.1 , 991.13 (Balbilla), 1025.25 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.); kh/noqen, thence, Alc. 86 . khnou/ei: e)kei=, and khnw=: e)kei=qen, Hsch. khnsi/twr, o(, = Lat. censitor, PAmh. 2.83.3 (iii/iv A.D.). kh=nsos, o(, = Lat. census, Ev.Matt. 22.19 , 4.1213 (Thyatira), 3.41 (Nicaea), 2.83.2 (iii/iv A.D.). poll-tax, Ev. Matt. 17.25 . kh/nugma, written for ki/nugma (q.v.), Hsch. khnu/ei: kalei=, Id. kh/c, khko/s, h( , a sea-bird, perh. the tern or sea-swallow, a)/ntlw| d' e)ndou/phse pesou=s' w(s ei)nali/h kh/c Od. 15.479 :—also in the forms kau/ac, = la/ros , Hsch. , and kau/hc Hippon. 2 (nisi leg. kau/hs, q.v.), Antim. 6 , Euph. 130 , Call. 167 , Lyc. 741 , 7.652 ( Leon. ); kh=u+c, Babr. 115.2 , Dionys. 2.7 . kh/omen (or kei/omen), Ep. for kh/wmen, v. kai/w . khpa/dion, to/, a kind of vine (?), 148.14 (iii A.D.). khp-ai=os, a, on, (kh=pos) of or from a garden, cultivated, k. si/kues Arist. 926b7 , cf. Dsc. 2.146 , Gal. 6.627 (v.l.), etc.; k. para/deisoi garden-like parks, Clearch. 6 . khpai/a (sc. qu/ra), h(, gardendoor, back-door, Hermipp. 47.9 , cf. Poll. 1.76 ; prov., tai=s k. qu/rais 'by the back-stairs', D.L. 7.25 , cf. Gal. 2.98 . a herb, Sedum Cepaea, Dsc. 3.151 . khp-ei/a, h(, in pl., gardens, Pl. 845d , D.S. 5.43 , J. 5.2.2 . kh/p-eios, a, on, v.l. for khpai=os , Nic. 88 . kh/p-euma, atos, to/, garden, khpeu/mata *xari/twn Ar. 1100 , cf. Apollod.Hist. ap. Ath. 15.682d , Dicaearch. 1.13 . khp-eu/s, Dor. ka_p-, e/ws, o(, gardener, Philyll. 14 , 9.329 ( Leon. ). khp-eu/simos, on, = khpeuto/s , Alex.Trall. 7 , Sch. Nic. 66 . khp-euth/s, ou=, o(, = khpeu/s , khp-euto/s, h/, o/n, cultivated, grown in a garden, Dsc. 3.45 , 12.30.7 , Paul.Aeg. 1.13 . khp-eu/w, rear in a garden, la/xana, si=ton, Luc. 1.34 , Herm. p.202 A. :— Pass. , Dsc. 3.43 ; ta\ khpeuo/mena garden plants, Arist. 668a18 , Thphr. 7.1.1 , Gal. 6.542 ; *)hridano\s u(/dasi k. ko/ras, i.e. the Phaethontids, who became poplars, Eub. 67.6 : metaph., tend, cherish, bo/struxon E. 1175 . cultivate like a garden, Thphr. 4.6.7 ( Pass. ), Hld. 9.4 ( Pass. ): metaph., vivify, freshen, *ai)dw\s k. dro/sois [to\n leimw=na] E. 78 ; o(po/sa o( potamo\s k. Philostr. 2.26 . khp-i/des *nu/mfai, ai( , garden-Nymphs, prob. in Aristaenet. 1.3 . khp-i/dion, to/, Dim. of kh=pos, Plu. 2.1098b , D.L. 3.20 . khp-i/on, to/, Dim. of kh=pos, 46.15 (Halic., v B.C.), Plb. 6.17.2 , Gal. 2.211 , 1.77.18 , etc.: metaph., appendage, k. kai\ e)gkallw/pisma plou/tou Th. 2.62 . = kh=pos 11 , Luc. 5 . khpo-ko/mas, ou, o(, one who has his hair cut in the fashion called kh=pos, 34 D. khpo-ko/mos, o(, gardener, 32.500 (Aphrodisias), Hsch. khpo-la^xa^ni/a, h(, kitchen-garden, POxy. 1917.55 (vi A.D.). khpo-la/xa^non, to/, = foreg., PLond.ined. 2489.13 (iv A.D.). khpo-lo/gos, on, teaching in a garden, of Epicureans, 6.307 ( Phan. ). khpo-para/deisos, o(, garden and orchard in one, 8.917.5 (i A.D.). khpo-poii/+a, h(, making of a garden, Gp. 12.2.1 . kh=pos, Dor. ka=pos (also 135.20 H.), o(, garden, orchard, or plantation, Od. 7.129 , 24.247 , 338 ; polude/ndreos 4.737 ; of any rich, highly cultivated region, as *)afrodi/tas ka=pos, i.e. Cyrene, Pi. 5.24 ; *dio\s k., i.e. Libya, ib. 9.53 (but *dio\s kh=poi, also of heaven, S. 320 (lyr.); *foi/bou palaio\s k., of the eastern sky, ib. 956 , cf. Pl. 203b ; cf. *)wkeanou= k. Ar. 271 ); k. *eu)boi/as S. 24 ; oi( *mi/dew kh=poi, in Macedonia, Hdt. 8.138 ; of the country round Panormus, Call. Hist. 2 ; the enclosure for the Olympic games, Pi. 3.24 ; oi( a)po\ tw=n k. the scholars of Epicurus, because he taught in a garden, S.E. 9.64 , cf. D.L. 10.10 ; oi( *)adw/nidos k., v. *)adwnis; oi( *tanta/lou k. , prov. of illusory pleasures, Philostr. 1.20.1 : metaph., *xari/twn ne/momai ka=pon, i.e. poetic art, Pi. 9.27 ; e)k *mousw=n k. tinw=n . . drepo/menoi ta\ me/lh Pl. 534a ; tou\s e)n toi=s gra/mmasi k. spei/rein Id. 276d . a fashion of cropping the hair, Poll. 2.29 , Ael.Dion. 230 . pudenda muliebria, D.L. 2.116 . v.l. for kh=bos (q.v.). khpo-ta/fion [ta^], to/ , tomb in a garden, 1120.7 (i B.C.):—also khpo/-ta^fos, o(, or khpo/-ta^fon, to/, Papers of Amer.Sch.at Athens 3.621 (Ilias): cf. Lat.cepotaphium. khpo-tu/rannos [u^], o( , tyrant of the garden, epith. of the Epicurean philosopher Apollodorus, D.L. 10.25 . khpourg-i/a, h(, gardening, Poll. 7.101 . khpourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in gardening, ib. 141 . khpour-e/w, practise gardening, Phleg. 8 , Poll. 9.13 . khpour-ia^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a garden, qri/dakes 1118.13 (i B.C.); qu/rai (made of lettuce-stems) v.l. in Thphr. 7.4.5 . khpour-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for gardening, no/moi, no/mimon, Pl. 316e , 317b ; khpourikai\ qu/rai garden trellis, Thphr. 7.4.5 ; k. kte/nes, platuli/sgion, Ph. 100.10 , Apollod. 220.18 ; k. la/xanon 7 : khpourika/, ta/ , treatise on gardening by Caesennius, etc., Plin. 1.19 , 19.177 . skilled in gardening, cj.in Poll. 7.141 . Adv. -kw=s ibid. khpour-o/s, o( , (ou)=ros) keeper of a garden, o)/fis Euph. 154 . gardener, IG 22.10 (v B.C.), Thphr. 7.2.5 , 59.6 (iii B.C.), Plb. 18.6.4 , 20.15 , Philostr. 2 , 4082 (Pessinus); title of play by Antiph. :—also khpwro/s, Archipp. 44 , Pl. 316e , 101r ii4 (i B.C.). khpri/artos, v. kopriai/retos . *kh/r, h(, Aeol. *ka=r Alc. (v. infr.), gen. *khro/s, acc. *kh=ra; Dor. pl. *ka=res Hipparch. ap. Stob. 4.34.8 ( v.l. *kh=res ), but sg. kh/r Trag.in lyr. (v. infr.):—the goddess of death or doom, *kh\r . . *qana/toio Od. 11.171 , etc.; *kh=res . . *qana/toio Il. 2.834 , etc.; e)n d' *)/eris e)n de\ *kudoimo\s o(mi/leon e)n d' o)loh\ K. Il. 18.535 ; e)me\ me\n K. a)mfe/xane stugerh/, h(/ per la/xe gigno/meno/n per 23.79 ; dixqa/diai *kh=res, of Achilles, 9.411 ; *kh=res muri/ai 12.326 ; *kh=res *)axaiw=n, *trw/wn, 8.73 , 74 ; K. nhleo/poinoi Hes. 217 ; K. *)erinu/es A. 1060 (anap.); K. a)napla/khtoi S. 472 (lyr.), cf. 133 (lyr.), Pi. 277 , E. 1252 , 870 (troch.); a(rpaca/ndra K., of the Sphinx, A. 777 (lyr.): prov., qu/raze *kh=res ( v.l. *ka=res ), ou)k e)/ni ( v.l. e)/t' ) *)anqesth/ria, of those who want the same always, Zen. 4.33 , Suid. s.v. qu/raze . as Appellat., doom, death, esp. when violent, rarely without personal sense in Hom. , to\ de/ toi kh\r ei)/detai ei)=nai that seems to thee to be death, Il. 1.228 ; kh=r' a)leei/nwn 3.32 , al.; fo/non kai\ k. fe/rontes 2.352 , al.: freq. later, u)pa\ ka=ri . . dinna/ent' *)axe/ront' e)pe/raise Alc. 7.7 ; me/lainan kh=r' e)p' o)/mmasin balw/n E. 950 . nosw=n palaia=| khri/ plague, disease, S. 42 , cf. 1166 (lyr.): in a general sense, barei=a me\n k. to\ mh\ piqe/sqai grievous ruin it were not to obey, A. 206 (lyr.); e)leuqe/rw| yeudei= kalei=sqai k. pro/sestin ou) kalh/ an unseemly disgrace, S. 454 . pl.sts. in Prose, blemishes, defects, [ toi=s kaloi=s] k. e)pipefu/kasin Pl. 937d ; [ to/poi] i)di/as e)/xousi kh=ras Thphr. 5.10.4 ; k. su/mfutoi D.H. 2.3 , cf. 8.61 ; a(marti/ai kai\ k. Plu. 2 ; sw=ma a)kh/raton tw=n e)kto\s k. Ti.Locr. 95b , cf. Ph. 1.368 , al.: rarely sg., sunh/qeian w(/sper tina\ k. Plu. 2 , cf. Ph. 1.440 . (Perh. cogn. with kerai/+zw.) kh=r, to/, perh. contr. from ke/ar (sed v. infr.); Hom. always kh=r, dat. kh=ri, Adv. khro/qi (q.v.); Trag.always ke/ar (no other case):— heart, kh=r ghqei= e)ni\ sth/qessi Il. 14.139 ; k. a)/xnutai e)n qumw=| 6.523 , cf. 7.428 ; a)/lla de/ oi( k. o(/rmaine fresi\n h(=|sin Od. 18.344 , cf. 7.82 ; tw= ke . . ai)=ya metastre/yeie no/on meta\ so\n kai\ e)mo\n k. Il. 15.52 ; qale/wn e)mplhsa/menos k. 22.504 , cf. 19.319 ; tou= d' ou)/ pote kuda/limon k. tarbei=, of a boar or lion, 12.45 : dat. kh=ri as Adv., with all the heart, heartily, o(/n te *zeu\s kh=ri filh/sh| 9.117 : mostly strengthd., peri\ k. filei=n (peri\ Adv., either exceedingly or throughout) 13.430 ; peri\ k . . . tima=n tina Od. 5.36 , etc.; a)pe/xqwntai peri\ k. Il. 4.53 ; peri\ k . . . e)xolw/qh 13.206 ; nemessw=mai p. kh=ri ib. 119 ; for la/sion k. v. la/sios ; later kh=r a)/sa| bo/rhtai dub. in Sapph. 25.18 ; e)mo\n ke/ar ou) geu/etai u(/mnwn Pi. 5(4).20 , cf. 7.102 , B. 16.108 , etc.; ke/ar a)para/muqon A. 187 (lyr.); h)lgu/nqhn, h)xqe/sqhn ke/ar, ib. 247 , 392 , etc.; paratrag., to\ ke/ar hu)fra/nqhn Ar. 5 . (With nom. kh=r cf. OPruss. seyr, Arm. sirt, 'heart', I.- E. [kcirc ]ērd- (cf. kardi/a); ke/ar is perh. a later formation on the analogy of e)/ar: h)=r.) kh/ra, h(, Lat. cera, wax tablet, POxy. 2110.4 (iv A.D.). khrai/nw, (A), (kh/r) harm, destroy, A. 999 , Ph. 1.653 :— Pass. , to be injured, spoiled, perish, Placit. 2.4.12 , Hierocl. 14p.451M. intr., to be blemished or imperfect, Ph. 1.280 , al. khrai/nw (B), (kh=r) to be sick at heart, anxious, E. 518 ; ti at a thing, Id. 223 (anap.); e)pi/ tini Max. 93 ; k. peri/ ti Ph. 2.205 , al. khra^mu/nths, ou, o( , (a)mu/nw) averter of evil, epith. of Heracles, Lyc. 663 . khra/nqemos, o(, = kh/rinqos , Dsc. 2.82 (pl.), 5.9 . khra^fi/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of locust, Nic. 394 ; = ka/rabos , Hsch. khr-a^xa/ths [xa_], ou, o( , wax-agate, Plin. 37.139 . khr-e/laion, to/, wax-oil, a kind of salve, Gal. 6.445 , 13.953 . khr-embroxh/, h(, fomentation with melted wax, Alex.Trall. 12 . khre/sios, on , (kh/r) deadly, pernicious, Hsch. khressi^fo/rhtos, on, urged on by the *kh=res, e)cela/an . . ku/nas khressiforh/tous Il. 8.527 . khri/a, h(, v. keiri/a . khria/zw, spawn, of the purple-fish (porfu/ra), whose spawn is like a honeycomb (khri/on), Arist. 546b25 , 761b32 . khria/pths, ceriforus, ceriolum, Gloss. :— Dim. khriapta/rion, to/, 340 77 (vi A.D.). khr-i/dion, to/, Dim. of khri/on, honeycomb, Aët. 5.137 (pl.). khr-i/zw, have a waxy appearance, Zos.Alch. p.215B. khr-i/nh [i^], h(, = khri/wn 11 , Hsch. , Phot. (sc. e)/mplastros) name of a plaster, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.936 . kh/rinqos, o(, bee-bread, = e)riqa/kh , Arist. 623b23 , Plin. 11.17 , Hsch. kind of ulcer, Id. kh/ri^nos, h, on , (khro/s) waxen, Ar. 1035 , Archipp. 3 D. , Pl. 191c , 197d ; khri/na o)pw/ra, i.e. honey, Alcm. 75 . metaph., pliable as wax, tou\s qumou\s . . khri/nous poiei=n Pl. 633d ; khri/nas ta\s u(polh/eis e)/xein Arr. 3.16.10 . wax-coloured, pallid, Suid. s.v. e)khriw/qhn . of women, 'made up' with cosmetics, Philostr. 22 , cf. 2.22 . khrio-elko/s, o(, one who makes wax lights, PRyl. 374.3 (i B.C./ i A.D.). khrio-kle/pths, ou, o(, stealer of honeycombs, title of Theocritus' nineteenth Idyll. khriola/rion, cerilarium, Gloss. khri/olos, o(, prob. wax taper or wax figure, 3028.5 (Ephesus). khri/on, to/ , (khro/s) honeycomb, mostly in pl., 559 , Hes. 597 , Hdt. 5.114 , etc.; k. kai\ li/banon, as offerings, 3.774 (Crete, i B.C.): sg., Pl. 552c , Theoc. 19.2 , 5(2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B.C.); to\ k. tou= me/litos LXX 14.27 ; used in Medicine, Hp. 2.45 , 3.17 ; paidi/on khri/w| bebusme/non having its mouth stopped with a piece of honeycomb, Ar. 506 , cf. Sch. ad loc., Sor. 1.86 ; k. sfhkw=n Hdt. 2.92 : khri/a, ta/ , honey, Hippon. 36 , Aristo ap. Ath. 2.38f . metaph., of a book of poems, 9.190 : pl., title of Anthologies, Gell. 6 . metaph., of anything pleasant, th=s e)piqumi/as to\ k. Lib. 112.1 . a cutaneous disease, = melikhri/s , Dsc. 2.135 (pl.), Gal. 7.728 , al. khrio/omai, Pass. , to be panic-stricken, Hsch. (cf. eund. s.v. e)khriw/qh ), Suid. , prob. in 13.18 . khriopoio/s, o/n, making honeycombs, Arist. 623b7 . khri/s, i/dos, h(, = kirri/s , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.355d , Alex.Trall. 7.1 , 8.2 , al. khri=tis (sc. li/qos), h(, a precious stone like wax, Plin. 37.153 . khri-trefh/s, e/s , (tre/fw) born to misery, a)/nqrwpoi Hes. 418 , cf. Orac. ap. Sch. E. 638 . khri/-fa^toi, oi( , (qei/nw) = o(/soi no/sw| teqnh/kasin , Hsch. khri-w/dhs, es, arranged like a honeycomb, Thphr. 3.13.3 . khri/-wma, atos, to/, rheum in the eyes, S. 715 . khri/-wn, wnos, o(, wax light, waxen torch, Plu. 2.263f , Gal. 17(2).267 . whip, Hsch. and Phot. s.v. khri/nai . khro-goni/a, h(, formation of wax or combs, LXX 14.19 . khro-gra^fe/w, paint with wax, Inscr.Délos 290.112 (iii B.C.), Callix. 2 ( Pass. ). khro-gra^fi/a, h(, painting with wax, i.e. encaustic painting, pa=s to/pos khrografi/a| katepepoi/kilto Id. 1 . khro-de/ths, ou, Dor. khro-de/tas, o(, = sq., ka/lamos E. 1125 (lyr.). khro/-detos, on , (de/w A) bound or joined with wax, me/li 4.305 (Antip.); su=rigc Euph. ap. Ath. 4.184a ; k. pneu=ma the breath of the wax-joined pipe, Theoc. 5.4 . khro-dome/w, build with wax, of bees, Ps.-Phoc. 174 . khro-eidh/s, e/s, like wax, waxen, sw/mata Pl. 61c , etc.: metaph., of the soul, Ph. 1.64 . wax-coloured, 4.444.3 (iii B.C.), Dsc. 1.119 . khro/qen, Adv., (kh=r) from the heart, EM 511.20 . khro/qi^, Adv., (kh=r) with all the heart, heartily, in Hom. always folld. by ma=llon, a)ph/xqeto k. m. Il. 9.300 ; xolw/sato k. m. 21.136 , cf. Od. 5.284 , etc.; fi/lei de/ me k. m. 15.370 ; ti/on de/ e( k. m. Hes. 85 . khro/-klustos, on, coated with wax, 6.594.20 (iii B.C.). khro-ma/rma^ros, o(, cement for making drainpipes watertight, Steph. 2.384 D. khro/-meli, itos, to/, honey in the comb, Sch.rec. Theoc. 7.83 , prob. in Zos.Alch. p.113 B. khro/n: lepto/n, nosero/n, Hsch. khro/omai, Pass. , ( kh/r 11 ) to be destroyed, injured, EM 322.13 . khropa^gh/s, e/s, fastened with wax, qala/mai 6.239 ( Apollonid. ), cf. Man. 1.242 . khropa/zousa: basta/zousa, Hsch. khro/pissos, o(, wax-pitch, an ointment, Hp. 2.18 , cf. khroplast-e/w, mould of or in wax, Hp. 62 ; k. *)/erwta Eub. 41 ; mould as in wax, e)khropla/steen to\n a)/nqrwpon h( fu/sis Aret. 2.13 . make wax cells, D.S. 17.75 , 19.2 . khropla/st-hs, ou, o(, modeller in wax: modeller, Pl. 74c , Ptol. 180 . khroplast-iko/s, h/, o/n , h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) Poll. 7.165 ; h( u(/lh [e)sti\n a)/morfos] pro\s -kh/n Ocell. 2.3 . khro/plast-os, on , (pla/ssw) moulded of wax, meli/sshs k. o)/rganon S. 398.5 : metaph., of a girl, 9.570 ( Phld. ). = khro/detos, do/nac A. 574 (lyr.). khro-poio/s, o/n, making wax, Sch. Ar. 1075 . khro-pw/lhs, ou, o(, wax-chandler, Gloss. khro/s, o(, bees-wax, Od. 12.48 , Theoc. 1.27 , etc.; honeycomb, Id. 20.27 ; eu)plasto/teron khrou= Pl. 588d ; used as a cosmetic, Philostr. 22 ; in encaustic painting, 42 ( 1 ). 102.272 (Epid., iv B.C.), 14.1320 ; for writing tablets, 736.16 (i A.D.), etc.: hence lo/gous ei)s gramma/tion kai\ khro\n e)rxome/nous Lib. 886.1 . sealing-wax, Luc. 21 . k. *turrhniko/s white wax used in medicine, Gal. 13.411 , Dsc. 1.70 . pl.khroi/ wax tapers, Hld. 9.11 . (Panhellenic h, 42 .l.c., Theoc.Il.cc., cf. kh/rinos, khro/detos, khroxute/w; Lat. cera.) khrossai/wn: palaiw=n, Hsch. khrota^ki/s, i/dos, h(, hot palette, hot plate, used by painters for keeping wax paints hot, and by alchemists, 6.33 , Syn.Alch. p.60 B. , Zos.Alch. p.158 B. , etc. khro-te/xnhs, ou, o(, modeller in wax, Anacreont. 10.9 . khro-tro/fos (A), on, (kh/r) death-breeding, deadly, o)/fis Nic. 192 . khro/-trofos (B), on, (khro/s) waxen, dw=ra melissw=n 6.236 ( Phil. ). khrou/ei: e)kei= (Cret.), Hsch. (nisi leg. khnou/ei). khroulko/s, o/n, (kh/r, e(/lkw) bringing destruction, Lyc. 407 . khro/fin, from the heart, Hsch. khro-fore/w, produce wax, Suid. khro-fo/ron, cerostatarium, Gloss. khro-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h( , clad in wax, lampa/s 6.249 (Antip.). khro/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, wax-coloured, ko/mai Chaerem. 1.5 (fort. kirro/-, q.v.). khro-xu^te/w, mould as in wax, Ar. 56 (anap.); khroxutei= ta\n yuxa/n Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 . khro/-xu^tos, on, moulded of wax, k. mei/ligma, of the melody of Pan, Castorio 2.5 ; dub. in Pl. 32 . khro/w, wax over, [de/lton] Herod. 3.15 , cf. Tryph. p.195 S. ( Pass. ), 1.3214 :— Pass. , Hp. 30 ; kekhrw=sqai ta\ e)/swqen [th=s kleyu/dras] Aen.Tact. 22.25 ; to be fastened with wax, [ su=rigc] kekh/rwto Longus 2.35 . Med. , form for oneself in wax, a)/ggea 9.226 ( Zon. ). kh/rtea: ta\ ke/rdh, Hsch. kh/rug-ma, atos, to/, (khru/ssw) that which is cried by a herald, proclamation, S. 13 , etc.; k. poie/esqai Hdt. 3.52 ; e)k tou= k. by proclamation, Id. 6.78 ; po/lei k. qei=nai S. 8 ; tw=| k. e)mme/nein Id. 350 , cf. 454 ; k. a)neipei=n Th. 4.105 ; khru/ssein Aeschin. 3.154 ; k. gigno/menon D. 18.83 ; announcement of victory in games, D.C. 63.14 ; mandate, summons, S. 162 (anap.); reward offered by proclamation, X. 5.4.10 , Aeschin. 3.33 . preaching, Ev.Luc. 11.32 ,al. khrug-mo/s, o(, = kh/rucis , Sch.Bll. 21.575 . khru/k-aina [u_], h( , fem. of kh=ruc, Ar. 713 . at Alexandria, a kind of charwoman, Suid. khruk-ei/a, Ion. khruk-hi/+h, h(, office of herald or crier, Hdt. 7.134 (pl.), Pl. 742b , 22.145 ; e)pi\ khrukei/an a)poste/llesqai on an embassy, Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.21 . crier's pay, Is. 46 . khru/k-eion, Ion. khruk-h/i+on, Dor. ka_ru/keion, to/, herald's wand, Hdt. 9.100 , Th. 1.53 , 12(8).51.24 (Imbros, ii B.C.), Ph. 2.560 ; k. sumpeplegme/na e)k tw=n qallw=n, = i(kethri/ai , Din. 1.18 : prov., to\ k. h)\ th\n ma/xairan 'peace or the sword', Phot. : as signet, 1.4 , 2.3 ; khru/k-ion, Ar. 518 , Hsch. s.v. dra/konta ; also with u^, 11.124 ( Nicarch. ). the constellation , Hipparch. ap. Gem. 3.13 (-ion codd.), Vett.Val. 7.6 . tax on auction sales, 5.543.59 (iii B.C.), 14.12 (iii B.C.); auctioneer's fee, 1011.23 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), Suid. ; fe/rein h)ci/ou khru/kion stooped to win a tale-bearer's fee, Jul. 2.96a . the stone whence the herald made his proclamations, Hsch. , Suid. surgical machine, Orib. 49.4.64 . khru/k-eios, on, of a herald, gra/mma S. 784 ; grafh/ Anon. ap. Suid. *ka_rukh/vios, o(, Boeot. title of Apollo, 440.10 , 11 (Tanagra, Thebes, vi B.C.). khru/k-euma, atos, to/, proclamation, message, A. 651 . khru/k-eusis, ews, h(, = khrukei/a , Suid. khruk-eu/w, perform the office of a herald, Pl. 941a , Aeschin. 1.19 ; k. tini/ to be his herald, Lycurg. in 1922.45 , Philoch. 36 : c. gen., k. th=s boulh=s 3.1128 (ii A.D.). trans., proclaim, notify, tini/ ti A. 221 , cf. E. 787 (anap.). khruk-hi/+h, khruk-h/i+on, Ion. for khrukei/a, -eion. khruk-i/dai, v. kh=ruc 1.1a. khruk-iko/s, h/, o/n, of heralds, fu=lon, e)/qnos, Pl. 260d , 290b : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) ib. 260e . khru/k-i^nos, h, on, of a herald, r(a/bdos Suid. khruk-i/nh, h(, = khru/kaina , Hsch. , Phot. ; but (sc. a)rxh/), crier's office, 232.29 (ii/iii A.D.). khruk-ioeidh/s (-koeid- cod.), e/s, like a herald's staff, Hsch. s.v. *(ermh=s . khru/k-ion, to/, v. khru/keion . eye-salve, Alex.Trall. 2 . in pl., sharp, pointed stones, Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . khruk-iofo/ros, on, bearing a herald's staff, EM 812.26 (prob.), khruk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = khrukiko/s , Gal. 1.227 . khruk-to/s, h/, o/n, announced by public herald, ste/fanos Inscr.cit.ad 1032.10 , 17.545 . khruk-w/dhs, es, like (that of) the trumpet-shell kh=ruc ( 11 ), Arist. 527a28 . khru/los [u^], o( , fabulous sea-bird, sts. identified with a)lkuw/n, or the male of that species (cf. Antig. ap. Hsch. ), Alcm. 26.2 , Archil. 141 (cf. 49 D. ), Arist. 593b12 , Clearch. 73 , Ael. 5.48 : keiru/los, Ar. 300 (cf. Sch.ad loc., Hsch. ), applied to the barber Sporgilos (from kei/rw). kh/ru_nos, o(, a throw of the dice, Eub. 57.2 ; ka/runnos, Phot. kh=ruc, u_kos, o(, Aeol. ka=ruc [a_] Sapph. 20a . 2 , Pi. 8.1 :—but kh/ru_kos, ou, o(, 775.26 : (khru/ssw):— herald, pursuivant: generally, public messenger, envoy, k. ligu/fqoggoi Il. 2.50 , al.; khru/kwn, oi(\ dhmioergoi\ e)/asin Od. 19.135 ; k. *dii\+fi/loi Il. 8.517 ; k., *dio\s a)/ggeloi h)de\ kai\ a)ndrw=n 1.334 ; qew=n k., of Hermes, Hes. 80 , cf. 939 , A. 515 , 124 : distd. from pre/sbeis, as being messengers between nations at war, Sch. Th. 1.29 , cf. A. 727 , Pl. 941a , D. 12.4 : used interchangeably with a)po/stolos, Hdt. 1.21 : as pr.n.of a family at Athens, Th. 8.53 , And. 1.116 , Paus. 1.38.3 , Poll. 8.103 ; functioning as ma/geiroi at festivals, Clidem. 3 , 17 ; *khruki/dai Phot. as fem., Pi. 8.1 , Nonn. 4.11 . crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies, etc., Ar. 42 sq.; o( k. a)nei=pen And. 1.36 , etc.; o( tw=n mustw=n k., at Eleusis, X. 2.4.20 , cf. 845 (Eleusis, iii A.D.), Philostr. 2.33.4 . auctioneer, u(po\ kh/rukos pwlei=n Thphr. 97 ; a)pe/doto pa/nta ta\ e)/rga u(po\ kh/ruka 12.32B35 (Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. 1.29.21 (iii B.C.); a)podi/dosqai u(po\ kh/ruki Ammon. p.81 V. ( v.l. u(po\ kh/ruka Ptol.Asc. p.399 H.). generally, messenger, herald, qeoi\ kh/rukes a)gge/llousi S. 1511 , cf. E. 347 ; of the cock, Ar. 30 ; of writing, Id. 780 (anap.); k. kai\ ta/fos ei)mi\ brotou= 14.1618 ; of Homer, h(rw/wn ka/ruk' a)reta=s ib. 1188 : metaph., k. kai\ a)po/stolos 2.7 , al. trumpet-shell, e.g. Triton nodiferum, and smaller species, Arist. 528a10 , al., Hp. 2.48 , Diocl.Fr. 133 , Macho ap. Ath. 8.349c , Gal. 4.670 , Alciphr. 1.7 , Alex. Trall. 3.7 . [u_ exc. acc. pl. kh/ru^kas Antim. 19 (s.v.l.), cf. khru^kion 11.124 ( Nicarch. ): but accented kh=ruc, Hdn.Gr. 1.44 , etc.] (Cf. Skt. kārús 'poet', kīrtis 'fame'.) kh/rucis, ews, h(, proclaiming, as a subject of competition, D.C. 63.8 , 14 . khru/ssw, Att. khru/k-ttw, Dor. ka_ru/ssw: impf. e)kh/russon Il. 2.444 , Th. 1.27 , -utton And. 1.112 : fut. -u/cw Ar. 684 , Dor. karucw= Id. 748 : aor. e)kh/ruca Hdt. 1.194 (a)po-), etc., Aeol. part. karu/caisa Pi. 4 ( 3 ). 25 : pf. kekh/ru_xa (e)pi-) D. 19.35 :— Pass. , fut. khruxqh/somai X. 8.4.4 , Aeschin. 3.230 , khru/comai E. 1631 : aor. e)khru/xqhn S. 737 , etc.: pf. kekh/rugmai E. 1 , Th. 4.38 :—to be a herald, officiate as herald, khru/sswn gh/raske Il. 17.325 . to be an auctioneer, D. 44.4 . make proclamation as a herald, lao\n khru/ssontes a)geiro/ntwn let them convene the people by voice of herald, Il. 2.438 , cf. 444 , Od. 2.8 ; kh/russe, kh=ruc A. 566 , etc.: impers., e)kh/ruce (sc. o( kh=ruc) toi=s *(/ellhsi suskeua/zesqai proclamation was made . . , X. 3.4.36 ; khruca/tw Id. 4.5.42 . c. acc. pers., summon by herald, k. a)gorh/nde . . *)axaiou/s Il. 2.51 , Od. 2.7 ; po/lemo/nde Il. 2.443 ; k. tina/ summon one to a place, Ar. 748 :— Pass. , ti/s e)khru/xqh prw/thn fulakh/n; who was summoned to the first watch? E. 538 (anap.). proclaim as conqueror, Plu. 2.185a ; *fabwri=non h( eu)glwtti/a e)n sofistai=s e)kh/rutten Philostr. 1.8.1 :— Pass. , mh/te khruxqh/sesqai mh/te a)=qla lh/yesqai X. 8.4.4 ; w(/ste th\n po/lin khruxqh=nai kai\ au)to\n stefanwqh=nai Lys. 19.63 ; proclaim as a criminal, D. 25.56 , cf. S. 606 ; khru/ssw to\n *)/erwta 5.176 ( Mel. ):— Pass. , of a country, to be proclaimed, extolled, stefa/nois a)reta=s E. 223 (lyr.). call upon, invoke, qeou/s Id. 146 (anap.); khru/cas dai/monas klu/ein A. 124a :— Pass. , to be called, tou= kekh/rucai patro/s; E. 1 ; khrussome/noisi . . a)p' e)sqlw=n dwma/twn Id. 772 (lyr.). c. acc. rei, proclaim, announce, tini/ ti A. 1349 , 4 , 1026 ; au)da/n E. 911 (lyr.); a)gw=nas *)argei/oisi S. 1240 ; proclaim or advertise for sale, etc., Hdt. 6.121 ( Pass. ), Plu. 2.207a , etc.; k. a)poiki/an proclaim a colony, i.e. invite people to join as colonists, Th. 1.27 ; k. o(\s bou/loito . . make proclamation for some one who would . . , Hdt. 2.134 :— Pass. , of a crime, to be proclaimed, Antipho 2.3.2 ; ta\ kekhrugme/na Th. 4.38 . declare, tell, tou=t' e)khru/xqh po/lei this news was spread in . . , S. l.c.; tou=to k. po/qi pai=s nai/ei Id. 97 (lyr.); o(\ ei)s to\ ou)=s a)kou/ete, khru/cate e)pi\ tw=n dwma/twn 10.27 : abs., S. 1105 . proclaim, command publicly, tini/ ti A. 1048 , S. 32 , 450 , etc.; eu)fhmi/an, sigh\n k., Id. 893 , E. 530 : c. dat. pers. et inf., k. au)toi=s e)mbalei=n kw/paisi Pi. 4.200 ; e)kh/rucan, ei) bou/lontai, ta\ o(/pla paradou=nai Th. 4.37 :— Pass. , h)/|dhsqa khruxqe/nta mh\ pra/ssein ta/de; S. 447 . of a cock, crow, AP 5.2 (Antip. Thess.). preach, teach publicly, Ev.Matt. 3.1 , al. khr-w/dhs, es, wax-like, dub.l.for khriw/dhs, Gal. 10.476 ( Comp. ); = malqw/dhs , Id. 19.120 . kh/r-wma, atos, to/, = khrwth/ , wax-salve, cerate, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 15 , 33 (both pl.), Orib. 63 (pl.). layer of mud or clay forming the floor of the wrestling-ring in the times of the Empire, Lat. ceroma, locus exercitii utilis . . aequali et molli ceromate stratus, Cael.Aur. 35 (ed.V.Rose 2.199 ), cf. Plu. 2.638c , Plin. 35.168 , Mart. 4.19.5 , al.; a ceromate nos haphe excepit, out of the mud into the dust, Sen. 57.1 : metaph. for the wrestling-ring or wrestling, e)n palai/strais kai\ khrw/masi Plu. 2.790f , cf. Plin. 35.5 . waxed tablet or board, IG 7.413.59 ( S. C. de Orop.). khr-wmatiko/s, o(, one who deals in khrw/mata 1 , 43viii 21 (iii/iv A.D.); Lat.ceromaticus, of or with a kh/rwma 1 , defricationes, Cass.Fel. 55 ; but, bespattered with kh/rwma 2 , Juv. 3.68 . khr-wmatisth/s, ou=, o(, one who anoints with kh/rwma 1 , Sch. Ar. 490 . khr-w/n, w=nos, o(, (khro/s) bee-hive, Sch. Ar. 737 . kh/r-wsis, ews, h(, material of bees-wax, Arist. 553b28 . khr-wta/rion, to/, wax plaster, Sor. 1.50 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.225 . khrwth/, h( , (khro/w) = kh/rwma 1 , cerate or salve, used medically, Hp. 12 , 14 , Ar. 1176 , Ph. 96.18 ; k. oi)nanqi/nh, r(odi/nh, Dsc. 1.109 , 2.110 ; k. u(gra/ Gal. 11.391 ; used as a cosmetic, Ar. 320.1 . khrwto-eidh/s, e/s, like a cerate, Gal. 13.118 , Aët. 16.61 ; khrwto-w/dhs, es, Gal. 12.813 . khrwto-ma/lagma [ma^], atos, to/ , wax plaster, Id. 13.1006 . khsso/n: eu)/odmon, Hsch. (i.e. khw=en). kh/ta, h(, = kalami/nqh , Id. (cf. kaieta/eis). kht-ei/a, h(, fishing for large fish, esp. the tunny, Ael. 13.16 . the place where it is carried on, Str. 5.4.4 (pl. , Ath. 7.283c (pl.). kh/t-eios, on, (kh=tos) of sea monsters, nw=ta Mosch. 2.119 ; ge/nues Nonn. 39.240 ; pe/lwra 324.28 : generally, monstrous, Hsch. *kh/teioi, oi( , an unknown race in Mysia, Od. 11.521 , cf. Str. 13.1.70 . kh/t-hma, atos, to/, salted tunny, = w)mota/rixos , dub. in Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.121b . kht-h/nh: ploi=on me/ga w(s kh=tos, Hsch. kh/tion, = gh/teion , used as an emetic, Cratin. 266 . v. kh/qion . khto/-dorpos sumfora/, h( , supplying food for sea-monsters, Lyc. 954 . khto-qhrei=on (-qh/rion codd.), to/, magazine of implements for the fishery of large fish, Ael. 13.16 . khto/-omai, Pass. , grow to a seamonster, ib. 14.23 . kh=tos, eos, to/, any sea-monster or huge fish, delfi=na/s te ku/nas te kai\ ei)/ poqi mei=zon e(lh|si kh=tos Od. 12.97 , cf. 5.421 , Il. 20.147 , Mosch. 2.116 ; of seals, Od. 4.446 , 452 ; of the monster to which Andromeda was exposed, E. 121 , cf. Ar. 556 , 1033 ; of the tunny, Archestr. 34.3 . in Natural History, of the spouting cetacea, Arist. 566b2 , 669a8 , 697a16 . name of a constellation, Arat. 354 , Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20 . khto-tro/fos, on, nourishing sea-monsters, Eust. 294.16 . khto-fa/gos [a^], on , eating sea-monsters, prob. f.l. for sitofa/gos , Paus. 10.12.3 . khto-fo/nos, on, killing sea-monsters, AP 6.38 ( Phil. ), Opp. 5.113 . kht-w/dhs, es, of fish, cetaceous: ta\ k. animals of the whale kind, Arist. 476b13 , cf. 591b26 ; of coarse fishes (dogfish, etc.), Gal. 6.728 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.84 , Alex.Trall. 1.15 . generally, monstrous, e)le/fantes kai\ a)/lla zw=|a k. D.S. 2.54 . kht-w/eis, essa, en, Homeric epith. of Lacedaemon, koi/lh *lakedai/mwn khtw/essa Il. 2.581 , Od. 4.1 ; perh.full of hollows or ravines, variously expld. ap. Str. 8.5.7 , Apollon. , etc.; cf. kaieta/essa. in later Ep. , cavernous, of the wooden horse, Q.S. 12.314 . = kh/teios, pw/ea Nonn. 43.251 ; fa/lagc ib. 1.274 . kh=u+c, u+kos [u_], v. kh/c . kh/u+os, a, on, perh. purificatory, or burnt (kai/w) , qu/en trikteu/an khu/an 22.1126.34 (Amphict. Delph.); cf. kei=a, kh/i+a. *khfeu/s, e/ws, o(, , Hdt. 7.61 , etc.: name of a constellation, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.11 . khfh/n, h=nos, o(, drone, Diph. 126.7 , Arist. 553b5 , 624b12 ; khfh/nessi ei)/kelos o)rgh/n, of a lazy vagabond, Hes. 304 , cf. 595 , Ar. 1114 ; w(s e)n khri/w| k. e)ggi/gnetai Pl. 552c ; of literary plagiarists, 7.708 ( Diosc. ), Plu. 2.42a : metaph., of worn-out, decrepit persons, pou= gai/as douleu/sw grau=s, w(s k.; E. 192 (lyr.), cf. 1365 ; cf. ko/qouroi:—also kafa/n, Hsch. *khfh=nes, oi(, , old name of the Persians, Hdt. 7.61 . khfh/n-ion, to/, Dim. of khfh/n, drone's grub, Arist. 623b34 ; drone's cell, ib. 624a2 . khfhn-w/dhs, es, like (that of) a drone, e)piqumi/a Pl. 554b ; of theories, useless, otiose, Cleom. 2.1 ; of a person, k. kai\ ge/rwn geno/menos Phld. 38 . *khfi/sios, Dor. *ka_f-, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Cos, 953.27 (ii B.C.). *khfi_so/s, Dor. *ka_f-, o(, , name of various rivers, in Phocis, running into Lake Copais, Il. 2.522 , Pi. 4.46 :—fem. li/mnh *khfisi/s, Il. 5.709 , 280 :— Dor. *ka_f-, of the nymph Copais, Pi. 12.27 :—Adj. *khfi/sios, a, on, Dor. *ka_f-, Id. 14.1 . at Athens, S. 687 (lyr.), etc. in Argolis, etc., Str. 9.3.16 , etc.: —freq. written *khfisso/s in codd., but -s- in derivs. in Att. Inscrr. khxi/ (also khxh/, kh=xu Cyr. ), = r(u/pos , Hsch. kh=xos (also kh=gxos Hsch. , khgxo/s A.D. 184.9 ), only in phrase poi= k.; which some Gramm. expl. by poi= gh=s; whither away? some by poi= dh/; say whither? as, poi= k.; Answ. eu)qu\s *sikeli/as Ar. 656 ; poi= k.; Answ. e)ggu\s h(merw=n ge tetta/rwn Pherecr. 165 . kh-w/dhs, es, (kh- cogn. with kh/i+a, kai/w; -w/dhs with o)/dwda) smelling as of incense, fragrant, min khw/dei+ de/cato ko/lpw| Il. 6.483 ; khw/dea fu/eto pa/nta D.P. 941 ; cf. kew/dhs. kh-w/eis, essa, en, = foreg., e)n qala/mw| eu)w/dei+ khw/enti Il. 3.382 ; e)s qa/lamon . . khw/enta 6.288 , etc.; mu/ron 7.218.9 (Antip. Sid.); a)/nqea Nonn. 12.257 : neut. khw=en Hsch. ; cf. kew=en. ki/a: h( me/qh, Cyr. , Zonar. kia/qw, lengthd. for ki/w, only in compd. metakia/qw (exc. e)ki/aqen Hsch. ); cf. ki/ato. kianqei/s: e(tai/ra kianga/lh (li/an kalh/ Mein.), Hsch. kia/ntwr: kinaidw=s, Id. ki/asqai: kei=sqai, and ki/ato: e)kinei=to, Id. ki/balos: dia/konos, Id. ki/bba: ph/ra (Aetol.), Id. kibdhl-ei/a, h(, adulteration, Pl. 916d , 920c . kibdh/l-euma, atos, to/, an adulteration, ib. 917e . kibdhl-eu/w, adulterate, k, to\ no/misma Arist. 1165b12 : metaph., to\ a)reth=s no/misma Ph. 1.241 ; [ nomi/smata] ou) kekibdhleume/na Ar. 721 ; of merchandise, Pl. 917b . metaph., eu)= k. ti trick it out, E. 475 ; counterfeit, ta)lhqh= Max.Tyr. 28.3 ; th\n a)lhqh= profhtei/an Ph. 2.343 , cf. 1.156 ( Pass. ). kibdhl-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, adulteration, dishonesty, Ar. 158 , D.C. 52.35 ; charlatanry, k. dhmoeidh/s Hp. 78 . kibdhl-ia/w, prop. look like adulterated gold: metaph., look bilious, have the jaundice, Arist. 859b1 . ki/bdhl-os, on, adulterated, base, esp. of coin, xrusou= kibdh/loio kai\ a)rgu/rou Thgn. 119 , cf. E. 516 ; stath=res k. 22.1388.61 ; k. lo/gos tou= to/kou Pl. 507a ; timai/, opp. a)lhqei=s, Id. 728d ; e)n de\ kibdh/lw| to/de this may prove false, E. 550 ; to\ sa\n ki/bdalon spurious, Pi. 2.3 ; i(ma/tion e)k du/o u(fasme/non k. LXX 19.19 . metaph., fraudulent, dishonest, opp. a)lhqh/s, of men, Thgn. 117 ; ki/bdhlon (cj. -loi) . . h)=qos e)/xontes Id. 965 ; tou=to qeo\s kibdhlo/taton poi/hse Id. 123 ; k. kai\ a)patew/n, k. kai\ a)gaqofane/es, Democr. 63 , 82 ; di/kaion Arist. 1375b6 ; of oracles, etc., deceitful, Hdt. 1.66 , 75 , 5.91 , Max.Tyr. 28.3 ( Sup. ); of women, k. a)nqrw/pois kako/n E. 616 ; k. e)pithdeu/mata Pl. 918a . ( Poll. 7.99 cites ki/bdos, = dross or alloy of gold; Sch. Ar. 158 expl. kibdhli/a as the dross of silver; Hsch. also cites ki/bdhs, = kakou=rgos, <ka/>phlos, xeirote/xnhs, and Poll. ki/bdwnes ( v.l. kibdw=nes Phot. ), = metallei=s , miners.) kibiki/a, sine expl., Hsch. ; cf. kimbiki/a. kibi/nda: kata\ nw/tou, Id.; cf. kubhsi/nda. ki/bi^sis [ki^], h( , Cypr. for ph/ra ( Hsch. ), pouch, wallet, such as Perseus wore, Hes. 224 , Pherecyd. 11 J. , Call. 177 (ki/bhsis Suid. , Orion 87 ; ku/besis and kubhsi/a Hsch. ; cf. ki/bba). kibleu=rai: stoxa/sasqai, Hsch. ki/bos, v. kibwto/s . ki^bw/rion, to/, seed-vessel of the kolokasi/a, a kind of , containing the ku/amos *ai)gu/ptios, Nic. 81.3 , D.S. 1.34 , 105.18 (ii A.D.); k. h)\ kibw/tion Dsc. 2.106 ; of the plant itself, Sor. 1.57 . cup, either from the material or the shape, Did. ap. Ath. 11.477f , Hegesand. 21 ; used liturgically, 1.1110 . ki^bwt-a/rion, Dim. of kibwto/s, small box or chamber, Hero 28 . 4 , cf. 2860 ii 12 (Milet.). ki^bwt-i/dion, to/, = foreg., 11(2).147 10 (Delos, iv B.C.). ki^bw/t-ion, to/, = foreg., Ar. 711 , Arist. 1042b18 , 12.330.20 , 22.1388.75 , Plu. 26 , 22.8 (ii A.D.); box for drawing lots, Arist. 63.2 ; voting-urn, 418 7 (Delph., iii B.C.); ark, Luc. 3 . ki_bwto-eidh/s, e/s, like a chest, Hsch. s.v. qi/bh . ki_bwto-poio/s, o(, maker of chests, Plu. 2.580e . ki_bwto/s, h(, box, chest, coffer, Hecat. 368 J. , Simon. 239 , Eup. 228.4 , Ar. 1000 , 1056 (anap.), Lys. 12.10 , Thphr. 18.4 , 22.1388.73 ; k. di/quros, tetra/quros, ib. 12.330 ; i(era/, dhmosi/a k., 442 2 , 75 (ii B.C.); Noah's ark, LXX 6.14 ; the ark of Moses , ib. 25.9(10) , al.; pe/ptwken ei)s k. has been deposited in the archives, 126 (iii B.C.), etc.; opp. ki/sth (q.v.). (Perh. a v.l. in Il. 24.228 , cf. Sch.adloc. Suid. cites ki/bos as the radic. form.) ki/gkalos, v. ki/gklos . ki/gkasos, o(, name of a throw at dice, Hsch. ; cf. ki/kkasos. kigkl-i/zw, wag the tail, as the bird ki/gklos does: metaph., change constantly, ou) xrh\ kigkli/zein a)gaqo\n bi/on, a)ll' a)tremi/zein Thgn. 303 . kigkl-i/s, i/dos, h(, mostly in pl. kigkli/des, latticed gates in the dikasth/rion or bouleuth/rion, by which the dikastai/ or bouleutai/ were admitted to pass through the dru/faktoi or bar, Ar. 641 , 124 : metaph., r(htorei/a kigkli/dwn e)pide/ousa kai\ bh/matos requiring the practice of the bar and the assembly, Plu. 2.975c : sg., Lib. 12.38 ; e)nto\s th=s k. diatri/bein live in court, Luc. 21 ; ai( dialektikai\ k. logical quibbles, behind which one ensconces oneself, Jul. 330c . any latticed gates, IG 22.1668.65 (sg.), 3.162 pl.). later, = dru/faktoi , Plu. 68 : sg., Id. 14 . prob. = Lat. fidiculae, an instrument of torture, Id. 20 . ki/gkl-i^sis, ews, h(, quick, jerking movement, Hp. 71 . kigkl-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., ib. 14 ; = ta/raxos , Men. 478 . kigkloba/ths [a^], ou, o( , moving like the ki/gklos, jerking, Ar. 140 . ki/gklos, o(, prob. dabchick, Podiceps ruficollis, Ar. 29 , Autocr. 1 , Anaxandr. 41.66 , Arist. 593b5 : prov., ki/gklou ptwxo/teros 'poor as a church mouse', because it had no nest of its own, Men. 221 , cf. Ael. 12.9 :— Suid. has ki/gkalos, but kigka/lous is unmetrical as a fish-name in Numen. ap. Ath. 7.326a . kigkra/mas, = ku/xramos , Hsch. ki/gkrhmi, = kera/nnumi , Dor. 3 sg. ki/gkrhti Orph. 32 (b) iv 2 ; cf. ki/gkra: ki/rna, Hsch. kigxa/nw [a^], v. kixa/nw [a_ ]. ki/dalon, to/, onion, Hsch. ki/da^ris, ews, h(, Persian head-dress, prob. = tia/ra, kurbasi/a , Ph. 2.152 , 155 , Poll. 7.58 , etc.:—also ki/taris in Ctes. 29.47 , Plu. 28 , 42 , etc.; Cypr. ki/ttaris Hsch. turban of Jewish high priest, LXX 28.4 ,al. an Arcadian dance, Ath. 14.631d . ki/da^fos, h, on, wily, Hsch. :—as Subst. ki/dafos, kida/fh (cf. skida/fh), kinda/fh, kinda/fios, = ski/ndafos , Id., cf. Phot. ; kida^feu/w, = panourge/w , Hsch. ki/dnai, ai(, roasted barley, Hsch. (fort. ki/drai = ta\ xi/dra ). ki/dnamai, Pass. of ki/dnhmi (only found in the compd. e)pik-), poet. for skeda/nnumai, used only in pres. and impf., to be spread abroad or over, of the dawning day, u(pei\r a(/la ki/dnatai h)w/s Il. 23.227 , cf. 8.1 ; o)dma\ kata\ xw=ron k. Pi. 129.6 ; kidname/nan meliade/a ga=run prob. in Simon. 41 : once in Trag., u(/pnos e)p' o)/ssois k. E. 916 (lyr., v.l. for ski/d- ) ; koloiw=n krwgmo\s . . kidna/menos 7.713 (Antip.). kidno/n: e)nqa/de (Paph.), Hsch. kiei/nhsis, ews, h(, coined as etym. of ki/nhsis, Pl. 426d . kie/llh, h(, radiance, hoar-frost, or mist, Hsch. kiqa/nallon, v. kitta/nalon . ki^qa/r-a, Ion. ki^qa/r-h [qa^], h( , lyre, Hdt. 1.24 , Epich. 79 , E. 882 (anap.), etc.; cf. ki/qaris. = ki/qaros , thorax, Hippiatr. 46 : in pl., ribs of the horse, ib. 38 . ki^qar-a^oido/s, o(, poet. un contr. form of kiqarw|do/s: Sup. -o/tatos Ar. 1278 , Eup. 293 :—late Boeot. kiqaravudo/s 7.3195.19 (Orchom.). ki^qar-hfo/ros, o(, Lycian coin stamped with a cithara, Ath.Mitt. 14.412 (Myra). ki^qar-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw= Antiph. 141 : (ki/qaris):— play the cithara, fo/rmiggi . . i(mero/en kiqa/rize Il. 18.570 , Hes. 202 ; lu/rh| d' e)rato\n kiqari/zwn 423 ; e(/rpei a)/nta tw= sida/rw to\ kalw=s kiqari/sden Alcm. 35 , cf. X. 3.1 , 2.13 ; a)/|dein kai\ k. Phld. 7 K.; kiqari/zein ou)k e)pi/stamai I am not a 'high-brow', Ar. 989 , cf. 959 ; a)rxai=on ei)=n' e)/faske to\ k. Id. 1357 : prov., o)/nos kiqari/zein peirw/menos, like o)/nos pro\s lu/ran (v. lu/ra), Luc. 7 ; to\ kiqarizo/menon music composed for the cithara, Plu. 2.1144d . ki^qa/r-ion, to/, Dim. of ki/qaros 11 , Ptol.Euerg. 9J. ki^/qar-is, ios, h(, acc. ki/qarin, = kiqa/ra , Hom. (who never uses the latter form), Od. 1.153 , al., cf. Alc. 17 , Pi. 5.65 , Ar. 124 (lyr.). playing on the cithara, ou)k a)/n toi xraismh=| k. Il. 3.54 , cf. Od. 8.248 ; k. kai\ a)oidh/ Il. 13.731 . ki^qa/r-i^sis, ews, h(, playing on the cithara, Pl. 325e ; k. yilh/, i.e. without the voice, Id. 669e , cf. 15 ; au)/lhsis kai\ k. Phld. p.23 K. ki^qa/r-isma [a^], atos, to/ , that which is played on the cithara, a piece of music for it, Pl. 326b , Max.Tyr. 7.6 , Ach.Tat. 2.1 , D.C. 63.26 ; k. e)k *bakxw=n *eu)ripi/dou 648 8 (Delph., ii B.C.). ki^qar-ismo/s, o(, = kiqa/risis , Call. 312 . ki^qar-iste/on, one must play the cithara, Pl. 389c . ki^qar-isth/rios, a, on, used to accompany the cithara. au)lo/s Ephor. 3 J. , Aristox. 67 . Subst. -th/rion, to/ , performance on the cithara, 1125.26 (pl., i B.C.). ki^qar-isth/s, ou=, o(, player on the cithara, h.Hom. 25.3 , Hes. 95 , Ar. 992 (lyr.), 964 , Arist. 1455a3 , 51.43 , etc. k. li/qos stone at Megara which rang on being struck, 4.279 tit. ki^qar-istiko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in citharaplaying, Pl. 375b (in Comp. -w/teros), 540d , etc.: h(-kh/ (sc. te/xnh) art of cithara-playing, Id. 501e , Arist. 1447a15 . Adv. - kw=s Plu. 2.404f . ki^qar-i/stria, h(, fem. of kiqaristh/s, Arist. 50.2 , Theopomp.Hist. 111a , Theophil. 12.5 , 18.1 (Sardis, iii/ii B.C.), 12(8).178 (Samothrace); name of a play by Anaxandrides. ki^qar-istri/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Nic.Dam. 66.26 J. (pl.), Lemma to 5.221 ( Agath. ). ki^qar-istu/s, u/os, h(, the art of playing the cithara, e)kle/laqon kiqaristu/n Il. 2.600 , cf. Phanocl. 1.21 . ( Ion. word.) ki^/qar-os, o(, = qw/rac 11 , chest, Hp. 3 , etc. kind of flatfish, sacred to Apollo, Epich. 65 , Pherecr. 39 , Call.Com. 3 , Arist. 508b17 , 319 , Opp. 1.98 . (Derived from *kiqairw/n by Duris 80 J. ) ki^qa^rw|d-e/w, sing to the cithara, Pl. 502a . ki^qa^rw/|d-hsis, ews, h(, singing to the cithara, D.C. 63.8 . ki^qa^rw|d-i/a, h(, = foreg., Pl. 700d (pl.), 533b . ki^qa^rw|d-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for cithara-playing, no/moi Ar. 1282 ; w)|dh/ Pl. 722d ; h( u(podwristi\ -wta/th tw=n a(rmoniw=n Arist. 922b15 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), = kiqarw|di/a , Pl. 502a . Adv. - kw=s Phlp. in de An. 153.29 . ki^qa^rw|d-o/s, o(, (kiqa/ra, a)oido/s) one who plays and sings to the cithara, Hdt. 1.23 , 12.547 , Pherecr. 6.1 , Phld. p.28K. , etc.: as fem., k. gunh/ Alciphr. 3.33 . a fish, found in the Red Sea, with body striped like the strings of a lyre, Ael. 11.23 . ki/qra, h(, dub. sens., th=s (ta\s) e)k ki/qras stafulh=s (-la/s) Herod. Med. in 58.100 , 110 . ki^qw/n, Ion. for xitw/n, Hdt. 1.8 , al., also 2149.6 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.:— Dim. ki^qw/nion 22.1464.13 , 2149.20 , etc.; ki^qwni/skos 22.1523.18 . kiqw/nh, Ion. , = xitw/nh (q.v.), 1(7).202 . kikai=os: i)/son e)llu/xnion to\ tw=n karpw=n le/pos, Hsch. ki/ka^ma ( kikami/a Hsch. ), wn, ta/, kind of vegetable resembling kaukali/s, Nic. 841 . kike/a, v. ki/ki fin. ki/kelos: troxo/s, Hsch. ki/keros: o( xersai=os kroko/deilos, Id. ki/ki, to/ (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.354 , 2.766 ; ki=ki codd. Str. et Orib. ), castor-oil, Hdt. 2.94 , Pl. 60a , 1.121.17 , al. (iii B.C.), Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.39 , etc.; also, the castor-oil tree, Ricinus communis, Str. 17.2.5 , Dsc. 4.161 ; gen. tou= ki/kews Gal. 11.649 , 12.26 ; ki/kios Hdn. Gr. 2.767 ; also th=s kike/as Aët. 8.30 , Paul.Aeg. 7.20 . kiki/balos, o(, kind of shell-fish, prob.in Epich. 42 ; cf. kikobauliti/des. kiki/dion, v. khki/dion . ki/kimon: th=s korw/nhs to\ ko/prion, Hsch. ki/kinnos [ki^k], o( , ringlet, Cratin. 353 , Ar. 1069 (lyr.; cf. Poll. 2 . <*> 8 ), Theoc. 11.10 , 14.4 , 5.196 ( Mel. ), Gal. 18(1).790 . ki/ki^nos, h, on, made from the ki/ki-tree, e)/laion Dsc. 1.32 , Gal. 11.870 . ki/kion, to/, = kro/twnos r(i/za , Gal. 19.115 ; = ki/ki , cj. in Thphr. 1.10.1 . kikiourgo/s, o(, castor-oil worker, PTeb. 5.173 (ii B.C.), etc. kikiofo/ros, on, bearing ki/ki, gh= 3p.135 (cf. p.xvii) (iii B.C.). ki/kirros, o(, cock, Hsch. : ki/kka, h(, hen, Id. kikka^bau=, onomatop., cry in imitation of the screech-owl's note, Ar. 261 : kikka/bh, h(, screech-owl, Sch.adloc.; cf. kikka/mh, noctua, Gloss. :—hence kikka^ba/zw ( -i/zw Phot. ), shriek like a screech-owl, cj. Dobree for kakk- in Ar. 761 . ki/kka^bos, o(, name of a small coin used in the nether world, Pherecr. (i p.167 K.) ap. Poll. 9.83 ; also, = ki/mbic , Phot. s.v. ki/mbikas :—hence Dim. kikka/bin ( = -bion): e)la/xiston, ou)de/n, Hsch. ki/kkasos: o)bolou= o)/noma, Phot. ; but o( e)k tw=n paramhri/wn i(drw\s r(e/wn, kai\ bo/lou o)/noma, Hsch. ; cf. ki/gkasos. ki/kkh: sunousi/a, ktl., Id. kikki/dai: mindw=ns . . , Id. kikkilo/ndis: paido\s a)fo/deuma, Id. kikko/s: a)lektruw/n, kle/pths, diaxw/rhsis, Id. kiklh/skw, poet. redupl. form of kale/w, used only in pres. and impf., call, summon, Il. 11.606 , 17.532 , Od. 22.397 ; klh/dhn ei)s a)gorh\n k. Il. 9.11 :— Med. , a)/mudis kiklh/sketo pa/ntas a)ri/stous 10.300 . invite, 2.404 . invoke, implore, 9.569 , A. 212 , 217 , 508 (lyr.), S. 209 (lyr.), E. 470 , etc. accost, address, yuxh\n *patroklh=os Il. 23.221 . call by name, th\n . . a)/ndres *bati/eian k. 2.813 , cf. 14.291 ; to\n e)pi/klhsin korunh/thn a)/ndres k. 7.139 , cf. Pi. 4.119 , 87.4 , A. 712 (lyr.), E. 118 (lyr.); ou)/noma *qesmofa/nhn me . . ki/klhskon 3.1337 :— Pass. , nh=so/s tis *suri/h kiklh/sketai there is an island called *suri/h, Od. 15.403 ; a)f' ou(= dh\ *(rh/gion kiklh/sketai A. 402 ; patro\s *strumo/nos kiklh/sketai E. 279 , 652 .—Also in late Ion. Prose, Aret. 2.6 , 1.6 ( Pass. ), al.; cf. klhi/+skw. kikni/a: mikra\ fqeiri/a, Hsch. ki/knwy: qhri/on, Id. (cf. knw/y, kinw/peton). kikobauliti/des: kogxuli/ou ti ge/nos me/lan, kai\ ta\ e)k ste/atos skwlh/kia, Id.; cf. kiki/balos. ki/kous: o( ne/os te/ttic, Id. kikribinti/s: a)ndra/xnh, Id.; cf. kixlhbw=tis. ki^ku^mi/s, i/dos, h(, = kikka/bh , screech-owl, Lat. cicuma, Call. 318 : ki/kumos or ki/kubos, o( (also = lampth/r ), Hsch. ki^ku^mw/<ss>w, to be purblind like an owl, Hsch. , cf. Suid. *ki/kunna [i^], h( , , an Attic deme, Theognost. 101 (-una cod.): *ki^kunneu/s, e/ws, o(, an inhabitant thereof, IG 22.1654.32 , al., Ar. 210 : *ki^kunno/qen from Cicynna, ib. 134 : *ki^kunnoi= at Cicynna, Lys. 17.5 . ki=kus, h(, strength, vigour, poet. word, ou) ga/r oi( e)/t' h)=n i)\s e)/mpedos ou)de/ ti k. Od. 11.393 , cf. 237 , Alc. 137 (dub.); soi\ d' ou)k e)/nesti k. ou)d' ai(mo/rrutoi fle/bes A. 230 . ki_ku/w, = i)sxu/w , Hdn.Gr. 2.533 , 321.53 , Suid. *ki/kw, Dor. aor. 1 e)/kica, = h)/negka , Simm. 26.7 ; cf. ki/cantes: e)lqo/ntes, and ki/cato: eu(=ren, e)/laben, h)/negken, Hsch. ; cf. a)poki/kw. kila/rios: o( h(/lios, Hsch. kili/as: strouqo\s a)/rshn, Id. *ki^li^k-i^arxi/a, h(, presidency of the provincial council of Cilicia, 578.13 (pl., Tarsus, iii A.D.). *ki^li^k-i/zw and Med. *ki^li^k-i/zomai, play the Cilician, i.e. to be cruel and treacherous like the Cilicians, Eust. 741.21 , Hsch. *ki^li^/k-ion, to/, coarse cloth, strictly of Cilician goat's hair, Procop. 2.26 ; used for sails, 3.1164h10 (iii A.D.); for mats hung to deaden the impact of missiles, Lat. cilicium, Gloss. *ki^li^k-ismo/s, o(, Cilician behaviour, i.e. drunken butchery, Theopomp.Hist. 289a . *ki/lic [i^], i^kos, o( , a Cilician, mostly in pl., Il. 6.397 , 415 : as fem., *ki/lic xw/ra 162 :—but regul. fem. *ki/lissa (q.v.):—Adj. *ki^li/kios, a, on, A. 353 ; K. tra/goi 806 ; -ios as fem., Str. 2.1.31 , Dsc. 1.4 : h( *kiliki/a (sc. gh=), , Hdt. 2.34 , etc. *ki/lissa [i^], hs, h( , Cilician woman, A. 732 ; as the name of a slave, Sch. Ar. 362 . Adj., fem. of *kili/kios, ne/es Hdt. 8.14 . ki/llai: a)stra/galoi, h)\ o)/noi, Hsch. killakth/r, h=ros, o(, ass-driver, Dor. word, Poll. 7.56 , 185 . killamaru/zein: katillw/ptein, Hsch. killi/bas [li^], antos, o( , mostly in pl. killi/bantes, three-legged stand (Sch. Ar. 1121 , Hsch. ), killi/bantes a)spi/dos a shield-stand, Ar. l.c.; painter's easel, Poll. 7.129 ; part of a chariot-frame, Id. 1.143 ; bearers of a platform, Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208c , cf. 1127.11 (i B.C.): sg., stand or pedestal of sambu/kh 11 , Bito 58.6 (pl., 62.3 ); cf. kelli/bas. (ki/llos, bai/nw; cf. easel = Germ. Esel, clothes-horse, etc.) *killiku/rioi or *kalliku/rioi, oi(, class of serfs at Syracuse, Arist. 586 , prob. in Hdt. 7.155 . ki/llic, ikos, o(, ox with crooked horns, Hsch. = sta/mnos , Id. killobo/roi, oi(, = killi/bantes (in a chariot), Poll. 1.143 . ki/llos, o(, ass, Sammelb. 5224.63 (written kei=los ib. 29 , 40 ), Hsch. ; Dor. acc.to Poll. 7.56 ; cf. ki/llai. = te/ttic prwi+no/s ( Cypr. ), Hsch. killo/s, h/, o/n, ass-coloured, grey, qeri/strion Eub. 103 , cf. Hsch. , Phot. , Eust. 1057.56 :—also ki/llios, a, on, Poll. 7.56 . ki/llouros, o(, wagtail, Hsch. kimai/: xumo\s pu/rinos, and kimao/s: xulo\s more/as, Hsch. kimb-a/zei: straggeu/etai, Hsch. kimb-ei/a, h(, stinginess, Arist. 1251b5 , Hsch. (where for skifi/a read sknifi/a):—prob. f.l. for kimb-ikei/a or kimb-iki/a, cf. Phot. and Suid. s.v. ki/mbika , Arist. l. c. ap. Stob. 3.1.194 . kimb-eu/ei: o(doiporei=, Hsch. ki/mb-ic, i_kos, o(, niggard, skinflint, Xenoph. 21 , Arist. 1121b22 , 1192a9 , 1232a14 , Chamael. ap. Ath. 14.656d , Plu. 2.632c . metaph., of an author, fond of petty details, Ath. 7.303e . ki/meros: nou=s (Phryg.), Hsch. kimmeriko/n (sc. i(ma/tion), to/, woman's garment, Ar. 45 , 52 (kimb-cod. R, Hsch. ). *kimme/rioi, oi(, , a mythical people dwelling beyond the Ocean in perpetual darkness, Od. 11.14 ; later, a nomad people of the steppes, who invaded Asia Minor, Hdt. 1.15 , etc.:—also *ki/mmeroi, Lyc. 695 :—Adj. *kimmeriko/s, h/, o/n, : K. i)sqmo/s the Crimea, A. 730 ; K. *bo/sporos Str. 1.1.10 , al.:—also *kimme/rios, a, on, Hdt. 4.12 ; h( *kimmeri/h (sc. gh=) ibid.: *kimmeri/s, i/dos, h(, Arist. 478 , Apollod. 2.1.3 . ki/mptw, = ski/mptw , Hsch. *ki/mwlos, [i^], h( , , an island in the Cyclades:—Adj. *ki^mw/lios, a, on , i)sxa/des Amphis 40 : *ki^mwli/a (with or without gh=), h(, Cimolian earth, a white clay, like fuller's earth, used in baths and barbers' shops, and in medicine, Ar. 713 (lyr.), Str. 10.5.1 , Dsc. 5.156 . *ki^mw/nios, a, on, of or belonging to Cimon, e)n toi=s K. e)reipi/ois among the ruins of his edifices, Cratin. 151 . ki/mwsis, v. kh/mwsis . ki^na/beuma, atos, to/, knavish trick, in pl., Phot. , Hsch. ; a)pokinnabeuma/twn is f.l. in Ar. 699 (where ka^na^beu/matwn, = kana/bwn , is prob. cj.). ki^na/br-a, h(, rank smell of a he-goat, Luc. Bis Acc. 10 , Poll. 2.77 ; also of men, Luc. 1.5 , al.; also, goatish beard, Id. 10.9 : metaph., = kimbei/a , Phot. ki^nabr-a/w, smell like a goat, Ar. 294 . ki^nabr-eu/esqai: skeuwrei=sqai, Phot. ki^nabr-eu/mata: a)pokaqa/rmata o)/zonta, Hsch. ki^na/d-ion [a^], to/ , Dim. of sq., Harp. ki^/nad-os, eos, to/, Sicil. word for fox (Sch. Theoc. 5.25 , cf. 514.13 ), Call.Com. 1 D. : hence, cunning rogue, tou)pi/tripton ki/nados S. 103 ; w)= sukofa/nta kai\ e)pi/tripton k. And. 1.99 ; pukno/taton k. Ar. 430 , cf. 448 , D. 18.162 , 242 , Theoc. l.c. (w)= ki/nade, w)= kinadeu= codd.): generally, beast, monster, Democr. 259 . ki^/nad-ra: a)lw/phc, Hsch. ki^na^q-i/as: krupto/s, Hsch. ki^na^q-i/zein, hoard as a miser; also, = minuri/zein, kinei=n , Id.:—hence ki^na^/q-isma, atos, to/, rustling motion, as of wings, A. 124 (anap.): ki^na^q-ismo/s, o(, Phot. ; also ki/naqos, = qhsaurismo/s , Id. ki^naid-ei/a, h(, unnatural lust, Aeschin. 1.131 , Demetr. 97 . ki^naid-eu/omai, to be a ki/naidos, Sch. Luc. 8 . ki^naid-i/a, h(, = kinaidei/a , Aeschin. 2.99 , Luc. 50 , D.C. 45.26 . ki^naid-i/as, ou, o(, stone found in head of ki/naidos 11 , Plin. 37.153 . ki^naid-i/zw, practise unnatural vice, Antioch.Astr.in 7.113 . ki^nai/d-ion, to/, = i)/ugc , Hsch. , Phot. ; = seisopugi/s , Sch. Theoc. 2.17 . ki^nai/d-isma, atos, to/, unnatural lewdness, Eust. 1784.54 . ki^naido-gra/fos [a^], on , writing of obscene things, AB 429 , 2.318 . ki^naido-loge/w, talk of obscene things, Str. 14.1.41 . ki^naido-logi/a, h(, obscene talk, An.Ox. 2.318 . ki^naido-lo/gos, on, talking of obscene things, D.L. 4.40 ; writing obscene books, Ath. 14.62o f. ki/naid-os [i^], o( , catamite, Pl. 494e , etc.: generally, lewd fellow, Herod. 2.74 , 5.483.1 (iii B.C.), Arcesil. ap. Plu. 2.126a . public dancer(?), PTeb. 208 (i B.C.), perh. also 4926 (Philae). pl., obscene poems, D.L. 9.110 . a sea-fish, Plin. 32.146 . = kinai/dion , Gal. 12.740 , 800 . kinaid-w/dhs, es, after the fashion of catamites, koura/ Sch. Ar. 849 . kinaid-w=s, v. kia/ntwr . ki_na/khs [a^], o(, = a)kina/khs , S. 1061 . ki/na^mon, kina/mwmon, v. kinna/mwmon . ki^na/r-a [a^r], h( , artichoke, Cynara Scolymus, Ptol.Euerg. 1J. , Colum. 10.235 , 249.25 (i A.D.), Dsc. 3.8 , Ath. 2.70a , Gal. 6.636 ; cf. kuna/ra. ki^nar-ew/n, w=nos, o(, artichoke-bed, PFlor. 50.72 (iii A.D.). ki^nar-hfa/gos [fa^], on , eating artichokes, Juba ap. Ath. 8.343f . kinaru/zesqai: to\ qrhnei=n meta\ tou= goggu/zein, kai\ kinei=sqai, Hsch. ki/narxos: a)/yuxos, Id. ki_na^xu/ra [u^], h( , sieve for bolting flour, Ar. 730 . ki/ndalos, o(, v. ku/ndalos . ki/ndac, akos, o(, h(, = ski/nac , Hsch. , Phot. *kinda/ptw, aor. e)ki/ndayen: e)/yhlen, Hsch. ; e)kinda/ya(s)ken: u(pe/yhlen, Id. kindayo/s, o(, v. skindayo/s . ki/ndos, o(, a fragrant herb, Mnesim. 4.63 (anap.). ki/ndun, u_nos, o(, v. ki/ndunos . kindu/n-euma [u_], atos, to/ , hazard, venture, S. 564 , 42 , E. 1001 , Pl. 451a , etc. kindun-eute/on, one must venture, e)n a)spi/sin soi prw=ta k. E. 572 , cf. 1022 , Plb. 4.11.7 : Adj. -te/os, a, on , kindun-euth/s, ou=, o(, venturesome person, Th. 1.70 , D.C. 70.6 . kindun-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, venturesome, adventurous, Arist. 1367b4 . kindun-eu/w, fut. -sw Hdt. 8.60 .a', etc.: pf. kekindu/neuka Lys. 3.47 , Plb. 5.61.4 :— Pass. , mostly in pres.: fut. kinduneuqh/somai D. 30.10 , kekinduneu/somai Antipho 5.75 : aor. and pf., v. infr. 3 : (ki/ndunos):—to be daring, run risk, k. pro\s pollou/s, pro\s tou\s polemi/ous, Hdt. 4.11 , X. 3.3.14 ; k. ei)s th\n *ai^gupton venture thither, Pherecr. 11 . abs., make a venture, take a risk, Hdt. 3.69 , Ar. 1204 ; to be in dire peril, Th. 3.28 , 6.33 , etc.; to be in danger, Arist. 1124b8 , etc.; of a sick person, Hp. Aph. (Sp.) 7.82 , 374 ; esp. engage in war, Isoc. 1.43 ; tou= xwri/ou kinduneu/ontos the post being in peril, Th. 4.8 ; o( kinduneu/wn to/pos the place of danger, Plb. 3.115.6 . c. dat., k. tw=| sw/mati, th=| yuxh=|, Hdt. 2.120 , 7.209 ; k. a(pa/sh| th=| *(ella/di run a risk with all Greece, i.e. endanger it all, Id. 8.60 . a'; stratih=| Id. 4.80 ; ti/sin ou)=n u(mei=s kinduneu/sait' a)/n . . ; in what points . . ? D. 9.18 ; k. toi=s o(/lois pra/gmasi, tw=| bi/w|, Plb. 1.70.1 , 5.61.4 ; tw=| zh=n 44.21 (ii B.C.): freq. with Preps., k. e)n toi=s sw/masi Lys. 2.63 ; ou)k e)n tw=| *kari\ a)ll' e)n ui(e/si Pl. 187b ( Pass. ); k. peri\ [th=s *peloponnh/sou] Hdt. 8.74 ; peri\ th=s yuxh=s Antipho 2.4.5 , Ar. 524 ; peri\ tou= sw/matos And. 1.4 ; peri\ a)ndrapodismou= Isoc. 8.37 ; peri\ th=s megi/sths zhmi/as Lys. 7.15 ; peri\ th=s basilei/as pro\s *ku=ron D. 15.24 ; peri\ au(tw=| Antipho 5.6 ; peri\ toi=s filta/tois Pl. 314a ; but k. peri\ disxili/ous go into battle with a force of 2 , 000 , Eun. p.244 D. ; u(pe\r kalli/stwn Lys. 2.79 . c. acc. cogn., venture, hazard, tou\s e)sxa/tous kindu/nous Antipho 5.82 ; kindu/neuma Pl. 451a ; ma/xhn Aeschin. 2.169 ; th\n yeudomarturi/an hazard a prosecution for perjury, D. 41.16 codd. (tw=n-iw=n Blass):— Pass. , to be ventured or hazarded, metabolh\ kinduneu/etai there is risk of change, Th. 2.43 ; o(pote/rws e)/stai, e)n a)dh/lw| kinduneu/etai remains in hazardous uncertainty, Id. 1.78 ; ta\ me/gista kinduneu/etai th=| po/lei D. 19.285 ; kekinduneume/non a venturous enterprise, Pi. 5.14 ; ta\ kinduneuqe/nta, = ta\ kinduneu/mata , Lys. 2.54 ; tw=n h)/dh sfi/si kalw=s kekinduneume/nwn Arr. 2.7.3 ; to\ filopo/lemon kai\ kek. D.S. 2.21 . c. inf., run the risk of doing or being . . , to\n strato\n kinduneu/sei a)pobalei=n Hdt. 8.65 ; kako/n ti labei=n Id. 6.9 ; a)pole/sqai Id. 9.89 ; diafqarh=nai Th. 3.74 ; a)poqanei=n Pl. 28b , etc.; tou= suntribh=nai LXX 1.4 ; then, to express chance, i.e. what may possibly or probably happen: c. pres., pf., or aor. inf., kinduneu/ousi oi( a)/nqrwpoi ou(=toi go/htes ei)=nai they run a risk of being reputed conjurers, Hdt. 4.105 ; kinduneu/somen bohqei=n we shall probably have to assist, Pl. 164e , cf. 172c ; k. h( a)lhqh\s do/ca e)pisth/mh ei)=nai seems likely to be . . , ib. 187b ; kinduneu/seis e)pidei=cai xrhsto\s ei)=nai you will have the chance of showing your worth, X. 2.3.17 , cf. 3.13.3 ; k. a)namfilogw/taton a)gaqo\n ei)=nai ib. 4.2.34 , cf. Pl. 40b ; ta\ sussi/tia kinduneu/ei sunagagei=n he probably organized the s., Id. 625e ; kinduneu/w peponqe/nai o(/per . . Id. 485e : c. fut. inf., dub. in Th. 4.117 ; kinduneu/ei impers., it may be, possibly, as an affirmat. answer, Pl. 256e , 262c ; out of courtesy, when no real doubt is implied, kinduneu/eis a)lhqh= le/gein you may very likely be right, Id. 205d . Pass. , to be endangered or imperilled, e)n e(ni\ a)ndri\ pollw=n a)reta\s k. Th. 2.35 ; ta\ xrh/mata kinduneu/etai tw=| danei/santi D. 34.28 :— but Pass. in sense of Act. dub. in 3569.4 (Calymna). ki/ndun-os, o(, heterocl. dat. ki/ndu_ni (as if from ki/ndun) Alc. 138 , cf. Sapph. 161 :— danger, hazard, venture, whether abstract or concrete, pa=si/n toi k. e)p' e)/rgmasin Thgn. 585 , cf. 637 ; o( me/gas k. a)/nalkin ou) fw=ta lamba/nei Pi. 1.81 ; k. gale/hs danger of or from her, Batr. 9 ; k. a)u+ta=s Pi. 9.35 ; to\n k. th=s ma/xhs Th. 2.71 ; ki/ndunon a)narripte/ein to run a risk, Hdt. 7.50 , etc.; r(i=yai E. 154 ; ka)na\ ki/ndunon balw= A. 1033 ; ki/ndunon a)nalabe/sqai, u(podu/esqai, Hdt. 3.69 , X. 1.5.12 ; ai)/resqai, a)/rasqai, a)rei=sqai, E. 504 , Antipho 5.63 , And. 1.11 ; cuna/rasqai Th.l.c.; e)gxeiri/sasqai Id. 5.108 , etc.; u(pomei=nai X. 1.2.1 ; meta\ tou= dikai/ou poiou/menos tou\s k. Isoc. 14.42 ; kindu/nw| peripi/ptein Th. 8.27 ; e)n kindu/nw| ai)wrei=sqai, ei)=nai, Id. 7.77 , Antipho 5.7 ; e)pi\ kindu/nous xwrei=n Th. 2.39 ; pro\s au)qaire/tous k. i)e/nai Id. 8.27 ; e)s k. e)mbai/nein X. 2.1.15 ; e)s k. katasth=sai/ tina Th. 5.99 ; kindu/nw| ba/llein tina/ A. 1053 ; to\n e)pio/nta ki/ndunon Aeschin. 3.148 ; tou\s e)piferome/nous e(autw=| k. ib. 163 ; to\n kateilhfo/ta k. th\n po/lin D. 18.220 ; ou) peri\ tw=n i)/swn o( k. X. 7.1.7 ; e)/ni k. e)n tw=| pra/gmati Ar. 348 ; k. [e)sti] c. inf., Pi. 8.21 , Lys. 13.27 , Pl. 436b , etc.; po/lin k. e)/sxe pesei=n E. 5 ; k. a)sfale/steros Antipho 2.2.9 ; k. a)nqrw/pinoi . . , qei=oi And. 1.139 ; e)pi\ tw=| au(tou= k. at his own risk, Arist. 1286a14 ; i)di/w| h(mw=n k. 2.356.4 (i A.D.); kaqaro\s a)po\ panto\s k. 35.10 (ii/iii A.D.). trial, venture, k. a)nei=tai sofi/as Ar. 955 . battle, Plb. 1.87.10 , etc. kindun-w/dhs, es, dangerous, Hp. 14 , 65 ( Comp. ); k. kataforai/ Plb. 8.20.3 ; to\ k., ta\ k., J. 15.4.2 , 14.8.2 ( Sup. ); k. lo/goi Max. Tyr. 24.5 . Adv. - dw=s D.H. 7.6 , Gal. 8.762 . ki/nermoi: oi( mikroi\ i)xqu/es, Hsch. ki_ne/w, aor. e)ki/nhsa, Ep. ki/nhsa Il. 23.730 , etc.:— Med. and Pass. , fut. kinh/somai (in pass. sense) Pl. 182c , D. 9.51 , -hqh/somai Ar. 796 , Pl. 545d , etc.: aor. Med. ( Ep. ) kinh/santo Opp. 2.582 : aor. Pass. e)kinh/qhn, Ep. 3 pl. e)ki/nhqen Il. 16.280 : (cf. ki/w):—set in motion, a)/ge kinh/sas, of Hermesleading the souls, Od. 24.5 ; simply, move, ou)de/ ti kinh=sai mele/wn h)=n 8.298 ; k. qu/rhn 22.394 ; k. ka/rh Il. 17.442 , etc.; *ze/furos k. lh/i+on 2.147 ; k. o)/mma S. 866 ; nau=s e)ki/nhsen po/da E. 940 (lyr.), etc.; sklhra\ h( gh= e)/staikinei=n, i.e. plough, X. 16.11 ; k. do/ru, of a warrior about to attack, E. 607 ; k. stratia/n Id. 18 (anap.); k. o(/pla Th. 1.82 ; k. ska/fhn rock a cradle, Phylarch. 36 J. in later Gr., set in motion a process of law, etc., 405 , etc. remove a thing from its place, a)ndria/nta Hdt. 1.183 ; gh=s o(/ria Pl. 842e ; k. ti tw=n a)kinh/twn meddle with things sacred, Hdt. 6.134 , cf. S. 1061 , Th. 4.98 ; k. ta\ xrh/mata e)s a)/llo ti apply them to an alien purpose, Id. 2.24 ; k. tw=n xrhma/twn Id. 1.143 , 6.70 ; k. to\ strato/pedon X. 6.4.27 , etc. (kinei=n alone, Plb. 2.54.2 , cf. LXX 20.1 , Plu. 27 ); change, innovate, no/maia Hdt. 3.80 ; tou\s patri/ous no/mous Arist. 1268b28 ; tw=n keime/nwn no/mwn Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 4.2.19 :— Pass. , no/mima kinou/mena Pl. 797b ; i)atrikh\ kinhqei=sa para\ ta\ pa/tria Arist. 1268b35 : so abs. in Act. , change treatment, ib. 1286a13 . Gramm., inflect, ta\ r(h/mata e)ki/nei to\ te/los A.D. 104.15 :—more usu. in Pass. , kata\ to\ te/los kinei=sqai ib. 104.10 . alter a manuscript reading, Str. 7.3.4 . disturb, of a wasps'nest, tou\s d' ei)/ pe/r tis . . kinh/sh| a)e/kwn Il. 16.264 ; arouse, k. tina\ e)c u(/pnou E. 690 ; urge on, fo/bos k. tina/ A. 289 ; fuga/da pro/dromon kinh/sasa having driven him in headlong flight, S. 109 (lyr.); k. e)pirro/qois kakoi=sin attack, assail, ib. 413 ; mh/thr k. kradi/an, k. de\ xo/lon E. 99 (anap.); e)a/n me kinh=|s kai\ poih/sh|s th\n xolh\n . . ze/sai Anaxipp. 2 ; k. tina/ incite or stir one up to speak, Pl. 329e , 223a , X. 4.2.2 ; k. ta\ polla\ kai\ a)/topa stir up . . questions, Pl. 163a ; call in question an assumption, ta\ me/gista k. tw=n maqhmatikw=n Arist. 271b11 , cf. Phld. 27 ; k. to\ ta\ a)/kra . . a)ntai/rein Str. 2.1.12 , cf. Plot. 2.1.6 ; o( kinw=n [ta\ faino/mena] lo/gos S.E. 8.360 :— Pass. , S. 1526 ; kinei=tai ga\r eu)qu/s moi xolh/ my bile is stirred, Pherecr. 69.5 ; kekinh=sqai pro/s ti X. 8.1 . set going, cause, call forth, fqe/gmata S. 18 ; patro\s sto/ma Id. 1276 ; mu=qon E. 302 ; lo/gon peri/ tinos Pl. 450a ; pa/nta k. lo/gon Id. 15e ; k. o)du/nhn S. 974 (anap.); kaka/ Id. 636 ; pa/qos Phld. p.4 K.; po/lemon, pole/mous, Th. 6.34 , Pl. 566e ; *)empedokle/a . . prw=ton r(htorikh\n kekinhke/nai Arist. 65 . Medic., k. ou)/rhsin, ou)=ra, Dsc. 2.109 , 127 ; koili/an ib. 6 . sens. obsc., k. gunai=ka Eup. 233.3 (nisileg. e)bi/noun), cf. Ar. 1052 (v.l.), 364 , 1103 (lyr., Pass. ), al., 11.7 (Nicander); k. ta\ ske/lea Herod. 5.2 . phrases: k. pa=n xrh=ma turn every stone, try every way, Hdt. 5.96 ; mh\ k. eu)= kei/menon 'let sleeping dogs lie', Pl. 15c ; mh\ ki/nei *kama/rinan, a)ki/nhtos ga\r a)mei/nwn Orac. ap. St.Byz. ; kineu=nta mhde\ ka/rfos 'not stirring a finger', Herod. 3.67 , cf. 1.55 ; mhd' o)do/nta kinh=sai Id. 3.49 ; k. to\n a)p' i)/ras pu/maton li/qon 'play the last card', Alc. 82 (s.v.l.). in Law, politikw=s k. kata/ tinos employ civil action against, 4.20.13.1 . Pass. , to be put in motion, go, Il. 1.47 ; <ki>nhqei\s e)ph/|ei dub. in Pi. 101 : generally, to be moved, stir, kinh/qh a)gorh/, e)ki/nhqen fa/lagges, Il. 2.144 , 16.280 ; of an earthquake, *dh=los e)kinh/qh Hdt. 6.98 , Th. 2.8 ; qu/ella kinhqei=sa S. 1660 ; ti/ keki/nhtai; what motion is this? E. 1226 (anap.); kinei=sqai, opp. e(sta/nai, motion, opp. rest, Pl. 250b , etc.; w(/sper xordai\ e)n lu/ra| sumpaqw=s kinhqei=sai vibrating in unison, Plot. 4.4.8 . of persons, to be moved, stirred, o( kekinhme/nos one who is agitated, excited, Pl. 245b , cf. Vett.Val. 45.25 , al.; k. paqhtikw=s Phld. 1.193 S. of dancing, k. tw=| sw/mati Pl. 656a . move forward, of soldiers, S. 1371 , E. 139 , 107 ; but k. e)k th=s ta/cews leave the ranks, X. 2.1.22 . to be disturbed or in rebellion, D.C. 39.54 , 42.15 , al. kekinhme/nos peri/ ti, Lat. versatus in . . , Pl. 908d . ki_n-hqmo/s, o(, motion, Pi. 4.208 . ki_/n-hqron, to/, = ki/nhtron , Poll. 7.169 . ki_/n-hma, atos, to/, movement, ou)/q' h( grammh\ e)k stigmw=n ou)/q' h( ki/nhsis e)k kinhma/twn Arist. 241a4 , cf. 232a9 , 400a8 , etc.; of the movements of pantomimic actors, Luc. 62 . political movement, Plb. 5.29.3 , al., Plu. 20 (pl.). uproar, excitement, LXX 13.44 , Plu. 18 . kinh/mata th=s sarko/s impressions of sense, Epicur. 411 ; k. lei=on 2.25 ; k. melw|dhtiko\n peri\ th\n yuxh/n Thphr. 89.1 : abs., kinh/mata impressions, emotions, Epicur. 131 : sg., Epict. 14 , S.E. 11.83 , etc. Medic., subluxation of a bone, partial dislocation, Hp. 47 (pl.). ta\ tw=n kairw=n k., of periods in disease, Gal. 19.184 . Gramm., inflexion, Hdn. Gr. 2.265 , al. pl., moving things, Max.Tyr. 41.2 . ki_nhsi/-gaios [si^], on , gloss on e)nnosi/gaios , Hsch. ki_nhsi/-polos, on, heaven-shaking, PMag.Par. 1.1372 . ki/nhsis [i_], ews, h( , motion, opp. rest (sta/sis), Pl. 250a ; opp. h)remi/a, Arist. 202a5 , etc. in Cyrenaic philos., lei/a k., = h(donh/, traxei=a k. , = po/nos , D.L. 2.86 ; also ai( dia\ morfh=s kat' o)/yin h(dei=ai k. Epicur. 67 ; ai( k. ai( a)nqrwpikai/ human emotions, Arr. 2.20.19 . dance, *)/areos ki/nasis (sic) Tyrt. 16 , cf. Luc. 63 , 2 No. 71 ; tragikh\ e)/nruqmos k. 165 . movement, in a political sense, e)n k. ei)=nai Th. 3.75 , cf. Plb. 3.4.12 ; h( k. h( *)ioudai+kh/ the Jewish revolt, 543.15 (Ancyra, ii A.D.); of the Peloponn. war, Th. 1.1 . change, revolution, kinh/seis politei/as Arist. 1268b25 . movement of an army, Plb. 10.23.1 (pl.); polemikai\ k. Ael. 3.4 , cf. Arr. 20.1 . removal, change of abode, Vett.Val. 97.17 (pl.), al. Gramm., inflexion, tou= zh=mi k. ou)x eu(/rhtai 410.38 . in Law, punitive action, basilikh\ k. 1.3.43.10 , cf. 10.27.2.7 ; also, setting a process in motion, PLond. 5.1663.13 (vi A.D.). ki_nhsi^-fo/ros, on, causing motion, Orph. 10.21 . ki_nhsi^/-fullos, on, leaf-moving, gloss on ei)nosi/fullos , Hsch. , Apollon. ki_nhsi^/-xqwn, on, gen. onos, earth-shaking, Sch. S. 154 . ki_n-hte/os, a, on, to be moved or excited, Pl. 134a ; to be altered, Id. 738d , Arist. 1269a25 . kinhte/on, one must call into play, th\n zwgrafi/an Pl. 373a . one must excite, o)rgh\n h)\ e)/leon S.E. 2.11 . ki_n-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = kinhth/s, gai/hs, ga=s , 22.2 , Pi. 4(3).19 . ki_n-hth/rios, a, on, = kinhtiko/s, mu/wy A. 307 ; a)lgeina\ qumou= k. ib. 448 ; to\ k. ladle, = ki/nhtron , Sch. Ar. 980 . ki_n-hth/s, ou=, o(, one that sets going, author, kainw=n e)pw=n Ar. 1397 . seditious person, agitator, Plb. 28.17.12 . ki_n-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for putting in motion, mo/ria Arist. 1290b31 ; neu=ra motor nerves, Gal. 8.208 ; k. bhxe/wn Hp. 5.24 ; i(drw/twn Dsc. 5.112 ; ou)/rwn Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.50 ; e)c e(autou= mo/non k. spontaneous, Epicur. 28.7 : Sup. -w/tatos Arist. 365b30 . Adv. - kw=s Procl. p.52 C. metaph., urging on, exciting, lo/gos k. pro\s a)reth/n Aristo Stoic. 1.88 ; to\ -w/taton tw=n o)/xlwn Phld. 1.198 S. , D.H. 13 : abs., stimulating, X. 10.12 ; to\ me/los k. fu/sei Phld. p.71 K.; to\ mh/te o(rmh=s mh/te a)formh=s -ko\n [a)dia/foron] 3.28 , cf. 40 , al. turbulent, seditious, Plb. 1.9.3 , D.S. 19.14 , etc. (from Pass. ) movable, mobile, Pl. 58d , Arist. 590a33 , 775a7 ( Comp. ), Plu. 2.945f , 952e . ki_n-hto/s, h/, o/n, (fem. -o/s Pl. 37d ) moving (intr.), l.c., cf. Plu. 2.1012f ; liable to alteration, Arist. 1134b29 . in Law, k. ou)si/a movable property, 1.11.10.1 , cf. 1.2.15 ; k. kai\ a)ki/nhta 3.1015.17 (vi A.D.). ki_/n-htron, to/, ladle or stick for stirring, Eust. 1675.57 , Sch. Nic. 109 , Sch. Od. 11.128 . ki/nna, h(, way barley, wall-barley, Hordeum murinum, Dsc. 4.32 . kinna/ba^r-i [na^], ews, to/ , cinnabar, bisulphuret of mercury, whence vermilion is obtained, Arist. 378a26 , Thphr. 58 , Dsc. 5.94 ; thought by some to be serpent's blood, Dsc.l.c., Plin. 33.116 :—a masc.form kinna/baris, Anaxandr. 14 :—also tegga/bari (q.v.). = e)ruqro/danon , Ps.- Dsc. 3.143 (-ris). kinnaba^r-i/zw, have the colour of kinna/bari, Dsc. 5.76 . kinnaba^/r-inos, h, on, like cinnabar, vermilion, Arist. 501a30 , Ath. 9.390b , Ael. 4.21 . kinnaba^/r-ion, to/, name of an eye-salve, Gal. 12.786 . ki/nnabos, = ka/nabos (for which it is prob. f.l.), Suid. kinna^molo/gos, o(, = kinna/mwmon 11 , Plin. 10.97 . ki/nna^mon, to/, later form for kinna/mwmon, Plin. 12.86 ; cinnamus, Gloss. :—gen. ki^na/moio, Nic. 947 . kinna^mwm-i/zw, to be like kinna/mwmon, Dsc. 5.121 . kinna^mw/m-inos, h, on, prepared from or with kinna/mwmon, Antiph. 35 , Dsc. 1.61 , Ath. 10.439b . kinna^mwm-i/s, i/dos, h(, an inferior kind of kinna/mwmon, Gal. 12.26 . kinna^/mwm-on, to/, = Hebr. [kudot ]innamon, a superior kind of cassia, Cinnamomum Cassia, Hdt. 3.111 , Thphr. 9.5.1 , 6.628 (iii B.C.), 214.59 (Didyma, iii B.C.), etc.: ki^na/mwmon, D.P. 945 (pl.), also in codd. of D.S. 1.91 , v.l. in Hdt.l.c.; cf. ki/nnamon. name of a fabulous Indian bird, said to make its nest of twigs of kinna/mwmon (cf. kinnamolo/gos), Arist. 616a6 , Antig. 43 , Ael. 2.34 . kinna^mwmofo/ros, on, bearing kinna/mwmon, h( k. (sc. gh=) Str. 1.4.2 , al. kinnuri/des: ta\ mikra\ o)rniqa/ria, Hsch. ki_nou/rhs, o(, shaking the tail, a sign of weakness in a horse, Hsch. ki/nugma [i_], atos, to/, (kinu/ssomai) anything moved about, ai)qe/rion k. a sport for the winds of heaven, A. 158 (anap.): misspelt kh/nugma, Hsch. , Phot. ki/nu^mai [i_], = kine/omai (only in pres. and impf.), go, move, Il. 10.280 , Od. 10.556 ; e)s po/lemon . . ki/nunto fa/lagges they marched . . , Il. 4.281 , cf. 332 , etc.; tou= kai\ kinume/noio as it was stirred . . , 14.173 , cf. A.R. 1.1308 ; of dancing, 5.128 ( Autom. ). ki^nu/ra [u^], h( , = Hebr. kinnor, a stringed instrument played with the hand, LXX 16.23 ; with a plectron, J. 7.12.3 . ki^nu^ri/zw, = sq., read by Zenod. in Il. 9.612 . ki^nu/romai [u_], only pres. and impf. (unless the aor. kinu/rato be read in Mosch. 3.43 ):— utter a plaintive sound, lament, Ar. 11 , A.R. 1.292 ; oi)ktra\ kinurome/nh Opp. 3.217 ; polla\ k. Q.S. 6.81 , al. c.acc. pers., bewail, tina Call. 20 . once in Trag., c. acc. cogn., kinu/rontai fo/non xalinoi/ (L. Dind. minu/rontai ex Hsch. ) the bridles ring murderously, A. 123 (lyr.). ki^nu^ro/s, a/, o/n, wailing, plaintive, Il. 17.5 ; go/os A.R. 4.605 ; pe/thla Nonn. 38.95 ; v. minuro/s . ki_nu/ssomai, Pass. , = kine/omai , waver, sway backwards and forwards, A. 196 . kinu/tidos: kinhtiko\s xaradrio/s, Hsch. ki_nw/, ou=s, h(, Dor. for ki/nhsis, Id., but found in Emp. 123.2 . kinw/qalon, to/, expl. of knw/dalon, Sch. Pl. 365c . ki^nw/p-eton, to/, venomous beast, esp. serpent, Call. 25 , Nic. 27 , 195 :—also ki^nwp-hsth/s, ou=, o(, ib. 141 . kica/ll-hs, ou, o(, highway robber, k. kai\ lh|sth/s Democr. 260 ; o(/stis kica/llas u(pode/xoito 38.19 (Teos, v B.C.) ( Hsch. kica/lhs: fw/r, kle/pths, a)lazw/n: Phot. ki/cas: tou\s e)n o(dw=| lh|sta/s: Jo.Gramm.in Hoffmann ii p.208 kitta/lhs: kle/pths). kicall-eu/w, commit highway robbery, l.c.: kicall-i/a, h(, highway robbery, Hsch. ki/cios: te/ttic, Hsch. ki_o/kra_non, to/, capital of a column, IG 12.372.29 , 11(2).199 41 (Delos, iii B.C.), Pl.Com. 72 , X. 4.4.5 , Chor. p.84B. ki_on-hdo/n, Adv., (ki/wn) like a pillar, gra/fein k., i.e. in verticallines from top to bottom, Sch.D.T. pp.183,191 H. ki_on-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a pillar, fantasi/a Eust. 1390.18 . ki_o/n-ion, to/, Dim. of ki/wn, small pillar, Ph. 76.15 , Poll. 7.73 , 3.162 , 4608 (Palestine). central column in a snail's shell, Dsc. 2.4 . ki_on-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of ki/wn, uvula, Id. 1.107 , Aret. 1.8 ; esp.when inflamed, Gal. 14.305 . ki_on-i/skos, o(, Dim. of ki/wn, Haussoullier p.173 , Ath. 12.514c (pl.), J. 8.3.6 (pl.), Hero 1.3 , al. ki_ono-eidh/s, e/s, like a pillar, Eust. 1399.33 . ki_ono/-kra_non, to/, later form for kio/kranon, Str. 4.4.6 (as v.l.), D.S. 5.47 , etc. ki_ono-fore/w, bear the pillars of heaven, of Atlas, Eust. 1390.10 . ki_ono-fori/a, h(, bearing of pillars, and ki_ono-fo/ros, on, pillar-bearing, Id.ad D.P. 66 . ki/ouros, o(, basket for corn, or measure, Hsch. (Hebr. kiyyór 'pot, basin'.) kipparo/s, o(, dub. sens. in 470.3 (ii A.D., fort. khpouro/s). ki/rafos, o(, and Lacon. ki/ra, h(, fox, Hsch. ki/rba, = ph/ra , Id.; cf. ki/bba. kiri/a, v. keiri/a . ki/ris, v. kirri/s . kirkai/a ( kirke/a Gal. 12.26 ), h(, black swallow-wort, Vincetoxicum nigrum, Dsc. 3.119 , Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.64.1 : kirkai/a r(i/za, used as a charm, Apollod. 3.15.1 . kirkai=os i(e/rac, a kind of hawk, 1.4 . ki/rkas, v. kirki/as . ki/rkasma: tou\s bo/truas, Hsch. ki/rkh, h(, unknown bird, Ael. 4.5 . *ki/rkh, h(, , Od. 10.136 , Hes. 957 , etc. kirkh/la^tos, on (nisi leg. -as), chased by a hawk, a)hdw/n A. 62 (lyr.). kirkh/sia (sc. a)gwni/smata), ta/, = Lat. ludi Circenses, Arr. 4.10.21 . kirki/as, ou, o(, = ki/rkios , cj. for kaiki/as in Arist. 394b31 and for ki/rkas in Id. 973b20 . kirki/on, to/, Dim. of ki/rkos 111 , ring, 29.544 (Delos, ii B.C.). ki/rkios, o(, = qraski/as , Agathem. 2.7 , ; cf. ke/rkios, kirki/as. ki/rkos, o(, a kind of hawk or falcon, i)/rhc ki/rkos (where i)/rhc is the generic term, ki/rkos the specific), Od. 13.87 , cf. Il. 22.139 , A. 857 , Arist. 620a18 , Opp. 1.64 ; ki/rkou lepa/rgou A. 304.5 . (The species cannot be identified.) a kind of wolf, Opp. 3.304 . circle, mostly in form kri/kos (q.v.): hence, ring, IG 11 ( 2 ). 161 49 (Delos, iii B.C.): poet. for Prose kri/kos acc. to Poll. 1.94 :—neut. pl. ki/rka h)\ katade/smata 121.299 . later, = Lat.circus, Plb. 30.22.2 , Arr. 3.16.14 , Plu. 32 . unknown stone, Plin. 37.153 . = kwphla/ths , Hsch. , Phot. = h( tou= ai)gei/rou bla/sthsis , Hsch. kirko/w, hoop round, secure with rings, A. 74 . kirna/w and ki_ono/-hmi, collat., esp. poet., forms of kera/nnumi, only pres. and impf.:— mix wine with water, Hom. only in Od. , meli/frona oi)=non e)ki/rna (impf. of kirna/w) 7.182 , 10.356 ; ki/rnh melihde/a oi)=non (impf. of ki/rnhmi) 14.78 , 16.52 ; kirna\s ai)/qopa oi)=non (part.) 16.14 ; kirna=| ( v.l. ki/rnatai ) krhth=ra oi)/nou Hdt. 4.66 ; krath=ra mele/wn ki/rnamen Pi. 6(5).3 ; ko/mpon kirna/men to mix the cup of praise ib. 5(4).25 : inf. kirna/nai Hp. 2.113 ; part., kirna/ntes po/lin Ar. 683 ; Aeol. ki/rnais (e)g-) Alc. 34 codd. (fort. ke/rnais) ; kirnw=ntes Hdn. 8.4.9 : impf., e)ki/rnh fa/rmakon App. 111 :— Med. , i)/son i)/sw| ki/rnasqai Ath. 10.426b ; kirna=tai Id. 11.476a , A.D. 74.7 , ki/rnatai 373 ; xqw\n de\ pa=sa kai\ qa/lassa ki/rnatai tea\n xa/rin 42(1).130.23 (Epid.); part. kirna/menos Pi. 3.78 : impf. e)ki/rnato (e)n-) 1203 :— Pass. , poti\ mw=mon e)/painos ki/rnatai Pi. 181 ; krhth=res kirne/atai 57.11 (Miletus, v B.C.); h( fu/sis kai\ ta\ kirna/mena tau/th| Phld. p.59 W. flavour by mixing, krh/nh . . ou(/tw dh/ ti e)ou=sa pikrh/, h(\ kirna=| to\n *(/upanin Hdt. 4.52 . metaph., temper, mala/ttein kai\ kirna=n to\ th=s fu/sews au)/qades Plb. 4.21.3 . to\ xru/sion ke/rnan ( Aeol. ) u)dare/steron alloy it, 12(2).1.13 (Mytil., iv B.C.):—cf. a)na-, e)g-, e)pi-, sug-ki/rnhmi. kirra/, a fish, Hsch. *ki/rra, *kirrai=os, v. *kri=sa, *krisai=os . kirra/s, a/dos, h(, poet. fem. of kirro/s, Nic. 519 . kirri/s, i/dos, h(, a sea-fish, = khri/s , prob. a species of wrasse, Opp. 1.129 , 3.187 . species of i(e/rac, 515.15 . = lu/xnos ( Lacon. ), ib. 17 . = *)/adwnis ( Cypr. ), ib. 16 . ( Hsch. has ki/ris in senses 2 - 4 .) kirroeidh/s, e/s, yellowish, Apollod. 214 J. , Dsc. 16 , Philostr. 1.12 . kirrokoila/dia, ta/, species of fig, Ath. 3.78a . kirro/s, a/, o/n, orange-tawny, between purro/s and canqo/s, oi)=nos Hp. 52 , cf. Arist. 307 , Mnesith. ap. Ath. 1.32d , Nic. 44 ; troxi/skos o( k. Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.24.10 . kirro/xrws, wtos, perh. to be read for khro/xrws, Chaerem. 1.5 . kirrw/dhs, es, inclined to orange-tawny, Hippiatr. 104 . kirso-eidh/s, e/s, varicose, of veins, Hp. 1.14 ; of the convolutions of the brain, Ruf. 148 ; k. parasta/ths, name for the po/ros spermatiko/s, Gal. 4.565 . kirso-kh/lh, h(, varicocele, Cels. 7.18 , Gal. 7.730 . kirso/s, o(, enlargement of a vein, varicocele, = i)ci/a 111 , Hp. 6.21 (pl.): of varicose veins, Apollon. 42 , Philostr. 35 , Gal. 7.730 : —also krico/s, Poll. 4.196 ; krisso/s, 14 , 77 , Hsch. ; cf. kisso/s 11 . kirso-tome/w, remove varicocele, Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 45.18.24 :— also Pass. , ib. 45.18.5 . kirso-tomi/a, h(, operation to remove varicocele, ib. 45.18.18 , Paul.Aeg. 6.82 . kirsoulk-e/w, in Pass. , to be operated on for varicocele, Heliod. (?) ap. Orib. 45.18.31 . kirsoulk-i/a, h(, this operation, ib. 45.18.30 . kirsoulk-o/s, o(, instrument for this purpose, ib. 45.18.5 , Gal. 14.790 . kirs-o/w, cause to become varicose, Gal. 4.579 :—usu. in Pass. , become varicose, Id. 18(1).499 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.19.1 . kirs-w/dhs, es, = kirsoeidh/s , Hp. 2.10 , Gal. 14.7 ( Comp. ), 10 . ki/rs-wsis, ews, h(, becoming varicose, Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 45.18.29 . ki/rtos, dub.sens., Simon. 240 . ki/s, o(, gen. kio/s, acc. ki=n, weevil, kei=non [to\n xruso\n] ou) sh\s ou)de\ ki\s da/ptei Pi. 222 : acc. pl. ki/as Thphr. 4.15.4 . [ki_s Hdn.Gr. 2.925 (oxyt., Choerob. 1.383 ): gen. ki_o/s Hdn.Gr. 2.674 : acc. ki=n Choerob. l.c.] kis, Thess., = tis (q.v.). ki^shr-i/zw, rub with pumice-stone, Nic.Dam. 4J. , ki^sh/r-ion, to/, Dim. of sq., 515.28 , -is ( ki/shlis 12.11 , implied in Luc. 4 ), ews (Luc.l.c., -idos Thphr. (v. infr.), cf. Choerob. 1.329 H.), h(, pumice-stone, Ar. 320.4 , Alex. 124.9 , Arist. 1111a13 , Thphr. 22 , etc. [i^ in Comm. ll.cc., 6.295 ( Phan. ): ki/sshris is erroneous in Thphr.l.c., Asp. 65.4 .] ki^shroeidh/s, e/s, like pumice-stone, Diog.Apoll.in 2.13.5 , Thphr. 3.7.5 . ki^shr-o/omai, Pass. , turn into pumice, Thphr. 20 . ki^shr-w/dhs, es, = ki^shroeidh/s , Ephor. 65 (e) J. , Dsc. 5.74 . ki/sqos ( Dsc. (v. infr.), Hsch. ) or kisqo/s, o(, rock-rose, Eup. 14.5 , Mnesim. 4.63 (anap.), prob.l.for kisso/s in Thphr. 6.1.4 , 6.2.1 , 2 ; k. a)/rrhn, = Cistus villosus, k. qh=lus, = C. salvifolius, Dsc. 1.97 : ki/stos, Hp. 5 , Gal. 12.27 :—Dsc.l.c.sq. distinguishes the species ki/sqaros or ki/ssaros from lh=don, cf. Gal. 12.28 . ki/sirnis, a bird, Hsch. ki/spra: pikra\ to\ h)=qos, pali/gkotos (Cos), Id. ki/ssa^, Att. ki/tta^, h(, jay, Garrulus glandarius, Ar. 302 , Antiph. 302 , etc.; sou= d' e)gw\ laliste/ran ou)pw/pot' ei)=don . . , ou) ki/ttan Alex. 92 ; prov., a( ki/tta ta\n *seirh=na mimoume/na Gal. 8.632 . = i)xqu=s poio/s , Hsch. 'longing' of pregnant women, craving for strange food, Dsc. 1.115 , Sor. 1.48 , S.E. 5.62 : pl., Gal. 8.343 . kissa^bi/zw, Att. kitt-, scream like a jay, Poll. 5.90 . kiss-a/mpelos, h(, = e(lci/nh , Dsc. 4.39 , cf. Gal. 19.131 : kitta/mpelos, Ps.- Dsc. 4.39 :—also kiss-a/nqemon, to/, ibid., Gal. 12.51 ; a kind of kukla/minos, Dsc. 2.165 . ki/ssa^ros, o(, f.l. for ku/ssaros , Hp. ap. Erot. ; = hedera, Gloss. = ki/sqos , Dsc. 1.97 . kissa/w, Att. kitt-, ( ki/ssa 11 ) crave for strange food, of pregnant women, Arist. 584a19 , Arr. 4.8.35 , Gal. 6.422 ; k. th=s ghqulli/dos Polem.Hist. 36 : metaph., k. th=s ei)rh/nhs Ar. 497 (lyr.): c. inf., long to do a thing, Id. 349 (cf. Sch.); e)ki/tta h( po/lis e)pi\ tw=| meiraki/w| Longus 4.33 . Act. , conceive, LXX 50(51).7 . kisseoxai/ths, o(, voc. -xai=ta, wreathed with ivy, epith. of Apollo, 2.98a . kiss-eu/s, o(, the ivy-crowned, o( k. *)apo/llwn, o( bakxeu/s, o( ma/ntis A. 341 . kiss-h/eis, essa, en, = ki/ssinos , Nic. 510 , Nonn. 40.93 . kiss-hrefh/s, e/s, (e)re/fw) ivy-clad, Call. in 1912.548 , Philostr. 2 , prob. for kisshferh/s in Suid. kiss-h/rhs, es, (a)rari/skw) = foreg., o)/xqai S. 1132 (lyr.). kisshri/zw, ki/sshris, kisshroeidh/s, kisshro/w, incorrect forms for kishr-. ki/ss-hsis, ews, h(, = ki/ssa 11 , Gal. 19.455 . kiss-hto/s, h/, o/n, longed for, Eust.ad D.P. 946 . kisshferh/s, v. kisshrefh/s . ki/ssi^nos, h, on, of ivy, E. 177 , 702 ; k. poth/r Id. 756 ; xruso\s k. ivy-wreath of gold, Callix. 2 : ki/ssinon, to/, name of a plaster, Orib. 88 . kissi/on, to/, Dim. of kisso/s, = a)sklhpia/s , Ps.- Dsc. 3.92 . *ki/ssios, a, on, of or from Cissia, in southern Persia, gh= Hdt. 5.49 , etc.; kissi/a i)hlemi/stria hired mourner, A. 423 (lyr.). kisso/-bru^os, on, luxuriant with ivy, Orph. 30.4 . kisso-de/ta_s, a, o(, Dor. for -de/ths, (de/w A) bound or crowned with ivy, of Bacchus, cj. in Pi. 75.9 (kissodo/tan, kissodah= codd.). kisso/-detos, on, = foreg., Nonn. 14.262 . kisso-eidh/s, e/s, like ivy, Dsc. 2.166 , Gal. 4.556 : Subst. k. (sc. grammh/), h(, Math., the cissoid curve, Papp. 54.21 , Procl. p.111 F. Adv. -dw=s Sch. Theoc. 13.42 . kisso-ko/mhs, ou, o(, ivy-crowned, *dio/nusos 26.1 , cf. 12(7).80 (Arcesine). kisso-ko/rumbos, o(, ivy-cluster, Hippiatr. 77 . kisso/-plektos, on, ivy-twined, me/lea k., of dithyrambs, Antiph. 209.7 corr. Mein.: codd. Ath. kis<s>o/plhkta , i.e. ivy- (thyrsos-) stricken, frenzied. kisso-poi/htos, on, made of ivy, dou/rata Luc. 1 . kisso/s, Att. kitto/s, o(, ivy, Hedera Helix, of three kinds, two climbing (me/las and leuko/s), and one creeping (also called e(/lic), Thphr. 3.18.6 , cf. Dsc. 2.179 , 40 ; a)tenh/s S. 826 (lyr.); kissou= ste/fanos 49.7 (Egypt, iii B.C.); sacred to Dionysus, kissw=| . . stefanwqei\s *dio/nuson qerapeu/ei E. 81 (lyr.); ku/klw| de\ peri/ se k. eu)pe/talos e(/liki qa/llei Ar. 999 : hence oi)/nwy (or oi)nwpo/s) S. 674 (lyr.). = kirso/s (Achaean), Hsch. kisso-ste/fa^nos, on, ivy-crowned, of Dionysus, 9.524.11 . kisso-stefh/s, e/s, = foreg., 46.5 : kitt-, Alciphr. 3.48 . kisso-to/mos, on, (te/mnw) ivy-cutting: kissoto/moi (sc. h(me/rai), ai(, festival at Phlius, Paus. 2.13.4 . kisso-fa/gos [a^], on , Att. kitt-, ivy-eating, Longus 3.5 . kisso-fore/w, Att. kitt-, to be decked with ivy, like the Bacchanals, prob. in 2.1285 (iv B.C.); of a tragic actor, 7.707 ( Diosc. ); dub.l.in Plu. 2.5b . kisso-fori/a, h(, wearing of ivy-wreaths, in pl., 12 ( 2 ). 484.5 (Mytil.). kisso-fo/ros, Att. kitt-, on, ivy-wreathed, of Dionysus, Pi. 2.27 , Ar. 988 (lyr.), 50.240 (Thasos, iii/ii B.C.); o( k. pai=s *dio/s ib. 529 (Marathon, ii A.D.): metaph., k. diqu/ramboi Simon. 148 . luxuriant with ivy, na/ph E. 1066 (lyr.). kisso/-fullon, to/, ivy-leaf, *dionu/sou k., as a brand, LXX 2.29 . part of a torsion-engine shaped like an ivy-leaf, Ph. 70.33 . = kukla/minos , Ps.- Dsc. 2.164 . kisso-xai/ths, ou, o(, ivy-tressed, i.e. ivycrowned, only in voc., kissoxai=t' (i.e. -xai=t[a^]) a)/nac Pratin.Lyr. 1.17 , Ecphantid. 3 (ridiculed by Cratin. 324 ). kisso-xa^rh/s, e/s, delighting in ivy, Orph. 52.12 . kisso-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h( , ivy-clad, Id. 261 . kisso/w, Att. kitt-, wreathe with ivy, kra=ta kissw/sas e)mo/n E. 205 ; kekisswme/nos Alciphr. 2.3 . kissu/bion [u^], to/ , rustic drinking-cup of wood, used by the Cyclops, Od. 9.346 ; by Eumaeus, 14.78 ; k. a)mfw=es Theoc. 1.27 (but expld. as mo/nwton poth/rion, Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 11.476f ); o)li/gw| h(/deto k. Call. 1.1.12 .—So called, either as made of ivy-wood, Eumolp. ap. Ath. 11.477a ; or because adorned with ivy-wreaths, Poll. 6.97 : in late Prose, oi)/nou k. Prisc. p.316 D. kissw/dhs, es, ( ki/ssa 11 ) longing like pregnant women, Dsc. 5.6.14 . kiss-w/n, w=nos, o(, ivy-grove, Hdn.Gr. 1.40 ,al. ki/ss-wsis, Att. kitt-, ews, h(, crowning with ivy, *dionu/sou 22.1367.21 (pl.). kiss-wto/s, h/, o/n, decked with ivy, nebri/s 6.172 . kista_-fore/w, bear the casket in mystic processions, 37.97 (Macedonia, ii/iii A.D.). kista_-fo/ros, o(, one who bears it, 2052 (Apollonia in Thrace); cf. kistofo/ros 1 . ki/sth, h(, basket, hamper, Od. 6.76 , Ar. 1098 , al., Thphr. 5.7.5 , al., 430.11 , al. (iii B.C.), Euph. 9 , Call. 1.2.13 (kei/sth), etc.; writing-case, desk, Ar. 529 ; voting-urn, Notiz.Arch. 4.20 (Cyrene, Aug.); = a)ggei=on plekto/n , Hsch. ; made of bark, Thphr.ll.cc.: hence distd. fr. kibwto/s, Ammon. p.81 V. *ki/sti^ber, o(, = Lat. quinquevir cis Tiberim, IG 14.1512 . kisti/dion, to/, Dim. of ki/sth, basket, Artem. 1.2 . kisti/s, i/dos (ews Nic.Dam. 52 J. ), h(, Dim. of ki/sth, Hp. 1.104 , dub. in Hld. 4.11 ; kisti/dos used to balance a)spi/dos, Ar. 1138 . kistoeidh/s, e/s, shaped like a chest, Hsch. s.v. o)gki/on . ki/stos, o(, v. ki/sqos . kistofo/ros, on, (ki/sth) carrying a basket in mystic processions, prob. l. in D. 18.260 (kittofo/ros codd., kist- v.l. ap.Harp.s.h.v.); cf. kistafo/ros. Subst., coin, with the basket of Dionysus as obverse, Cic. 2.6.2 , Liv. 37.46 . ki/taris, ews, h(, = ki/daris (q.v.). kitra=ton, to/, spiced drink prepared from citron, Alex.Trall. 8.2 . kitre/a, h(, citron-tree, Citrus Medica, Gp. 10.7.8 (borrowed fr. Lat. citrea). ki/treos, a, on, = ki/trinos , 20.245 (vi A.D.) (borrowed fr. Lat.citreus). kitri^noeidh/s, e/s, of a citron colour, Sch. Theoc. 5.95 . ki/tri^nos, h, on, of the citron-tree, cu/lon D.C. 61.10 . of a citron yellow, PMasp. 6ii82 (vi A.D.), Hdn. 179 . ki/trinon, to/ , a yellowish salve, Paul.Aeg. 7.18 . kitri^oeidh/s, e/s, citron-like, Gal. 14.392 . ki/tri^on, to/, = kitre/a , citron-tree, IG 42(1).126.9 (Epid., ii A.D.), 1764.19 (iii A.D.), 10.8.1 ; qu/rsoi e)k kitri/wn J. 13.13.5 . = ki/tron , citron, Juba 24 , Dsc. 1.115.5 , Ath. 3.84d , Gal. 12.77 , 10.7.8 , Alex.Aphr. 1.119 (borrowed fr. Lat. citrium, cf. Dsc.l.c.). [Parox. in Ath.l.c., v.l. in Dsc.l.c.] kitro/mhlon, to/, = sq., Dsc. 3.104 , 10.76.7 . ki/tron, to/, fruit of the kitre/a, citron, cited as Lat. word by Pamphil. ap. Ath. 3.85c , cf. Gal. 10 . kitro/-fullon, to/, citron-leaf, Gp. 9.28.1 . kitro/-fu^ton, to/, citrontree, ib. 10.8.2 . kitro/-xrous, oun, citron-coloured, Tz. 9.630 . ki/tta, kitta^bi/zw, kitta/w, ki/tthsis, Att. for kiss-. kitta/lhs, v. kica/llhs . kitta/nalon: h( krhse/ra (krh/sera cod.), Hsch. ; cf. gen. pl. kiqanallwn dub. sens. in 5.485.2 ; xitanallwn ib. 19 (iii B.C.). ki/ttaris, v. ki/daris . ki/ttaros, o(, wearer of ki/daris ( Cypr. ), Hsch. kitto/s, kittofo/ros, ki/ttwsis, etc., Att. for kiss-. kittw/, h(, kind of cassia, Hebr. [kudot ]iddah, Dsc. 1.13 . ki^tw/n, w=nos, o(, Dor. (esp. Sicil.) for xitw/n, Sophr. 35 ; also 1269.30 (ii A.D.), etc.:— Dim. kitw/nion, to/, 406.14 (iii A.D.), etc. ki/fos, to/, Messen. for ste/fanos, Paus. 3.26.9 . (For ski/fos, cf. skifato/mos.) ki^xa/nw [a_], imper. kixa/nete Il. 23.407 ; inf. kixa/nein Mosch. 2.112 : impf. e)ki/xa_non Il. 3.383 : aor. 3 sg. e)/kixen Od. 3.169 , ki/xen Il. 24.160 ; 3 pl. ki/xon 18.153 ; subj. 3 sg. ki/xh|si Od. 12.122 ; part. kixw/n 15.157 : also non-thematic aor. e)ki/xhn [i^], 2 sg. e)ki/xeis, like e)ti/qeis from ti/qhmi, 24.284 ; 1 pl. ki/xhmen or e)k- 16.379 ; 3 dual kixh/thn Il. 10.376 ; subj. kixei/w, kixei/omen, 1.26 , 21.128 ; opt. kixei/hn 2.188 ; inf. kixh=nai Od. 16.357 , kixh/menai Il. 15.274 ; part. kixei/s 16.342 :—after Hom. kigxa/nw [a^] (cf. Eust. 1525.16 , Hsch. , Phot. ), first Sol. ap. Phot. , A. 622 , S. 1450 (both lyr.); misspelt kixa/nw E. 1444 , 597 : fut. inf. kixhse/men A.R. 4.1482 : aor. e)/ki^xon E. 903 (lyr.), ki/xon Pi. 9.26 , al.; subj. ki/xw S. 657 , E. 1069 , 22 ; inf. kixei=n B. 1.67 : aor. 1 e)ki/xhsa Id. 5.148 , Opp. 5.116 , Musae. 149 :— Med. (in act. sense), kixa/nomai Il. 11.441 , Od. 9.266 : fut. kixh/somai Il. 10.370 , S. 1487 : aor. 1 kixh/sato Il. 10.494 , Od. 6.51 : aor. 2 part. kixh/menos Il. 5.187 , 11.451 :—poet. Verb (perh. used in the laws of Solon), reach, hit, or lightupon, meetwith, mh/ se . . para\nhusi\ kixei/w Il. 1.26 , cf. Od. 13.228 ; *)/admhton e)n do/moisin a)=ra k.; E. 477 ; reach, overtake, o(/n ke . . possi\ kixei/w Il. 6.228 ; kixh/sesqai de/ s' o)i/+w ib. 341 , cf. 21.605 , Pi. 2.50 , B. 5.148 , etc.; ta\ feu/gonta Id. 1.67 ; i(/ppous d' *)atrei/+dao kixa/nete Il. 23.407 ; se\ douri\ kixh/somai shall reach thee, 10.370 ; ei)s o(/ ken a)/stu kixei/omen till we reach it, 21.128 ; h(=o/s ke te/los pole/moio kixei/w arrive at it, 3.291 : sts. of things, be/los w)ku\ kixh/menon the dart that had just reached him, 5.187 ; fqh= se te/los qana/toio kixh/menon 11.451 . rarely c. gen., like tugxa/nw , S. 1487 . kixh/la, h(, Dor. for ki/xlh (q.v.). kixh/sippon, gloss on kelendru/ona , Phot. ki/xhsis, ews, h(, (kixa/nw) reaching, attaining, Hsch. kixhto/s: o(\ e)mba/ptetai o( libanwto/s ( Cypr. ), Id. ki/xlh [i^ by nature], h(, thrush (a generic term, including various species, Arist. 617a18 ), k. tanusi/pteroi Od. 22.468 , cf. Ar. 591 , etc.:— Dor. kixh/la Epich. 157 , Ar. 339 :—late Gr. ki/xla Alex. Tralk. 1.10 , 15.1.19 . sea-fish, a species of wrasse, Epich. 60 , Antim. ap. Ath. 7.304e ('Antiphanes' codd.), Diocl.Fr. 135 , Arist. 598a11 , Nic. 59 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.305c , Opp. 1.126 , 4.173 : later ki/xla, Alex.Trall. 1.15 . kixlhbw=tis, = a)ndra/xnh , Hsch. ; cf. kikribinti/s. kixl-idia/w, Desider. of sq., have a desire to titter, Com.Adesp. 1038 . kixl-i/zw, titter, giggle, Ar. 983 , Theoc. 11.78 , 5.244 ( Maced. ); kixli/zousa kai\ mwkwme/nh Alciphr. 1.33 , 3.27 , cf. 74 ; guffaw, me/zon i(/ppou k. Herod. 7.123 : metaph., [ h(donh\] sesarui=a kai\ kixli/zousa Ph. 2.265 :— Med. , Ar. 333.4 . (Prop. chirp like a thrush, Gramm. ap. Valck.Animadv. ad Ammon. p.175 who writes kixla/zw: wrongly expld. as eat ki/xlai, live luxuriously, Sch. Ar. 979 .) kixl-ismo/s, o(, tittering, giggling, Ar. 1073 (pl., v.l. kaxasmw=n ), cf. 271 . kixloko/ssu^fos, o(, = Lat. turdus, Edict.Diocl. 4.27 (Aegira). ki/xora, wn, ta/, chicory, Cichorium Intybus, Nic. 429 :—also kixo/rh, h(, Thphr. 7.7.1 : kixo/rion, to/, ib. 1.10.7 , al. (= a)nagalli/s, Dsc. 2.178 , s.v.l.); so called in Egypt, Plin. 19.129 : in pl., Ar. 293 (nisi leg. kixo/reia, cf. Lat.c[icaron]chorē). [i_ Nic.l.c., perh. metri gr.] kixoriw/dhs, es, of the genus of chicory, fu/llon Thphr. 9.16.4 ; ta\ k.ib. 7.11.3 . kixra/w, = sq., LXX 1.28 :— Med. , ki/xrhmi, lend:— Med. , ki/xramai borrow, v. xra/w :—Subst. ki/xrhsis, ews, h(, Tz. 12.303 . ki/w, ki/eis A. 680 ; imper. ki/e Od. 7.50 , A. 1068 , 852 (both lyr.); subj. ki/h|s Od. 1.311 ; opt. ki/oi 9.42 , A. 504 , kioi/thn, ki/oite, Od. 15.149 , 3.347 ; part. kiw/n, kiou=sa (for the accent cf. i)w/n), 4.427 , al.: impf. e)/kion, Ep. 1 pl. ki/omen Il. 21.456 :—go, in Hom.almost always of persons, 2.565 , 24.471 , Od. 4.427 , etc.; of ships, Il. 2.509 :— Ep. Verb, Trag. only A. ; as etym. of ki/nhsis, Pl. 426c : in Hom. perh. always aor., unless impf. in Il. 23.257 . (Cf. kine/w, ki/numai, Lat. cio.) ki/wn [i_], onos , Hom. (not in Il. ), mostly h(; o( Od. 8.66 , 473 , 19.38 , cf. Eumel. 11 , Ar. 105 , Hdt. 4.184 , etc.; h( Id. 1.92 , Pi. 1.19 , 9(2).258.12 (Cierium, ii B.C.), al.:—pillar, freq. in Od. of roof-pillars, 19.38 , al., cf. 8 ; oi( k. oi( e)n tw=| *lukei/w| Pl. 303b , cf. 969.10 (Piraeus, iv B.C.), al.; used as a flogging-post, S. 108 , Aeschin. 1.59 : prov., e)/sqi' e)lqw\n tou\s *megakle/ous ki/onas eat the pillars of his hall, for, being a spendthrift, he had nothing else left to give, Ar. 815 . of natural objects, [ *)/atlas] e)/xei . . ki/onas au)to\s makra/s, ai(\ gai=a/n te kai\ ou)rano\n a)mfi\s e)/xousi Od. 1.53 ; [*)/atlas] e(/sthke ki/on' (dual) ou)ranou= te kai\ xqono\s . . e)rei/dwn A. 351 ; o( k. tou= ou)ranou= (of Mount Atlas) Hdt. 4.184 ; ki/wn ou)rani/a, of Aetna, Pi. 1.19 ; for the Pillars of Hercules, v. *(hra/kleios 1 . columnar gravestone, AP 7.163 ( Leon. ): distd.from sth/lh, And. 1.38 ; k. tetra/pleuros an obelisk, 1061 (Constantinople); any column bearing an inscription, a)ggra/yai e)g ki/ona liqi/nan l.c. (cf. p.xii); e)/stai h( sth/lh e)pi\ tou= kei/onos ib. 22.1368.29 (ii A.D.). uvula, k. a)nespasme/nos Hp. 1.26 .e/, cf. Arist. 493a3 . division of the nostrils, cartilage of the nose, Ruf. 37 , Poll. 2.79 , 80 . kind of meteor, Placit. 3.2.5 . kind of wart, Hp. 65 , 2.212 (where kiw/n, oxyt.). (Cf. Arm. siun 'pillar'.) klagg-a/zw, onomatop. word for the cry of cranes, Poll. 5.89 : hence, of the language of the Scythians, Porph. 3.3 . klagg-ai/nw, of hounds, give tongue, only pres., A. 131 . klagg-a/nw, of birds, scream, S. 959.4 ; perh. of the lyre, twang, Id. 308 . klagg-e/w, = klaggai/nw , of hounds, Theoc. 6.5 . klagg-h/, h(, metapl. dat. klaggi/ Ibyc. 56 : (kla/zw):—any sharp sound, e.g. twang of the bow, Il. 1.49 ; scream of birds, esp. cranes, to which are compared confused cries of a throng, 3.3 , Od. 11.605 , cf. Il. 2.100 , 10.523 ; grunting of swine, Od. 14.412 ; later, howling of wolves and lions, 14.4 , cf. 27.8 ; hissing of serpents, Pi. 2.18 (pl.), A. 381 (pl.); baying of dogs, X. 4.5 , etc.; also, of musical instruments, Telest. 4 , Mnesim. 4.57 (anap.); of song, S. 208 (lyr.); k. a)hdo/neios (leg. -o/nios) Nicom. Trag. 1 ; k. du/sfatos, of Cassandra's prophecies, A. 1152 (lyr.); of the scream of the Harpies, A.R. 2.269 . klagg-hdo/n, Adv. with a clang, noise, din, Il. 2.463 :—also klagg-o/n, Babr. 124.13 , prob. in Id. 135.3 . kla/g[g]os: ga/la (Cret.), Hsch. ; cf. gla/gos. klaggw/dhs, es, shrill, strident, of the voice after vomiting, Hp. 550 , 1.17 , cf. Gal. 16.553 , 18(2).301 , 7.7 ; wrongly expld. of o)/mmata eu)ki/nhta by Demetr.Lac. ap. Erot. kla^gero/s, a/, o/n, screaming, of cranes, 6.109.8 (Antip.). klagkto/s, h/, o/n, = foreg., fwnai/ Antiph. 234.4 . kla/da, kla/das, metapl. acc. sg. and pl. of kla/dos (q.v.):—but kla=|da, kla=|das, Aeol. and Dor. acc. sg. and pl. of klei/s. kla^da^ro/m<m>a^toi: eu)/seistoi ta\ o)/mmata, Hsch. kla^da^ro/rugxos, o(, clapper-bill, = troxi/los , Ael. 12.15 . kla^da^ro/s, a/, o/n, (dissim.fr. *kradaro/s, cf. krada/w, kradai/nw) quivering, 'whippy' in the shaft, dora/tia Plb. 6.25.5 ; ka/makes 9.322 ( Leon. , v.l. klam-); wavy, zwhfo/ros kladara\ oi(=on i(ma/s 7.241 . kla^da/ssomai, Pass. , rush violently, surge, ai(=ma kladasso/menon dia\ gui/wn Emp. 100.22 . kla^da/w, shake, aor. inf. klada/sai Hsch. (cf. krada/w). (kla/dos) = kladeu/w , f.l. for kla=n , Phryn. 149 , cf. Thom.Mag. p.193 R. kla^d-ei/a, h(, pruning, of the vine, 3.14 . kla^d-eu/mata, ta/, leaves stripped off, Gloss. kla^/d-eusis, ews, h(, = kladei/a , Aq. , Sm. 2.12 , 4.5.2 . kla^d-eute/on, one must prune, ib. 9.5.11 . kla^d-euth/rion, to/, pruning-knife, Hsch.s.v.bra/ket<r>on. pl. kladeuth/ria, ta/ , a festival at pruning-time, Id. s.v.bi/sbhn. kla^d-euth/s, ou=, o(, pruner Gloss. -eu/w, prune vines, Artem. 1.51 , 3.14 , Epigr.in 19.178 ; condemned by Phryn. 149 . kla^d-e/w, = foreg., Arr. 11.10 . kla^d-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = kla/dos , Orph. 925 , prob. in 9.78 ( Leon. ). kla^dh-fore/w, bear young branches, Sch. E. 791 . kla^dh-fo/ros, on, bearing young branches, Hdn. 103 . kla^di/, metapl.dat.of kla/dos:—but kla_|di/, Aeol. , Dor. dat.of klei/s. kla/dinos, rameus, Gloss. kla/dion [a^], to/ , Dim. of kla/dos, twig or shoot, a)grw/stews prob. in Philum. ap. Aët. 5.124 ; kladi/ois e)laiw=n ai)tou=ntes Lib. 16.46 , cf. 1051.13 (i A.D.). kla^di/skos, o(, Dim. of kla/dos, Gal. 12.35 , 18.4 . kladoeidh/s, ramosus, Gloss. kla/dos [a^], ou, o( , branch, shoot of a tree, Arist. 468b25 , 752a20 ; twig, opp. a)kremw/n, Thphr. 1.1.9 , 1.10.7 : generally, branch, th=s e)lai/hs tou\s kla/dous Hdt. 7.19 : presented by suppliants, e)lai/as q' u(yige/nnhton kla/don A. 43 , cf. 22 (anap.), S. 3 , 143 ; also of laurel branches used in temples, E. 80 . plank, POxy. 1738.4 , al. (iii A.D.). branch of a blood-vessel, Gal. 15.141 . metaph., a)po\ nw/toio du/o kla/doi a)i/+ssontai two arms, Emp. 29.1 . k. e)le/as, of a young girl, 368.7 :—metapl. forms, dat. kladi/ 9 , prob. in 1025.33 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.); th=| k. Ael. 4.38 codd. (cf. Eust. 58.37 ); tw=| k. Choerob. 1.138 ; acc. kla/da 122 ; cf. kla/da[n]: kla/don, Hsch. ; gen. pl. klade/wn prob. in Philox. 1.3 ; dat. pl. kla/desi Ar. 239 (lyr.), Ep. klade/essi Nic. 74.19 ; acc. kla/das ib. 53 . kla^dotom-e/w, prune vines, 1821.382 , 23.26 (v A.D.). kla^dotom-i/a, h(, ibid. kla^dou=xos, v. kleidou=xos . kla^dw/dhs, es, with many kla/doi, Sch. Nic. 544 , Eust. 1634.26 . kla^dw/n, o/nos, o(, = kla/dos , Hsch. (pl.). kla/zw, fut. kla/gcw A. 948 (lyr.): aor.1 e)/klagca Il. 1.46 , A. 201 (lyr.): aor.2 e)/kla^gon 14 , B. 16.127 , Theoc. 17.71 , etc.: pf. ke/klagga X. 3.9 , 6.23 ; subj. kekla/ggw Ar. 929 ; Dor. ke/kla_ga Alcm. 7 ; part. keklhgw/s, pl. keklh/gontes Il. 17.756 , -w=tes v.l.ib. 16.430 , keklagw/s Plu. 26 :— Pass. , fut. kekla/gcomai Ar. 930 :— make a sharp piercing sound: of birds, scream, ou)k i)/don . . , a)lla\ kla/gcantos (sc. e)rw|diou=) a)/kousan Il. 10.276 ; of starlings and daws, ou)=lon keklh/gontes 17.756 , etc.; gera/nou fwnh\n e)niau/sia keklhgui/hs Hes. 449 ; of the eagle, Il. 12.207 , S. 112 (lyr.), cf. 966 , etc. of dogs, bark, bay, oi( me\n keklh/gontes e)pe/dramon Od. 14.30 , cf. Ar. 929 , X.ll.cc., etc. of things, as of arrows in the quiver, clash, rattle, e)/klagcan d a)/r' o)i+stoi/ Il. 1.46 ; of the wind, whistle, ai)=ya ga\r h)=lqe keklhgw\s *ze/furos Od. 12.408 ; of wheels, creak, A. 205 (lyr.): c.acc. cogn., kla/zousi kw/dwnes fo/bon ring forth terror, ib. 386 ; ti/ ne/on e)/klage sa/lpigc . . a)oida/n; B. 17.3 ; of the sea, roar, e)/klagen de\ po/ntos Id. 16.127 ; of the musician, kiqa/ra| kla/zeis paia=nas me/lpwn E. 905 (lyr.); of Pan on his pipes, 14 ; kla/zeis me/lisma lu/ras (of the te/ttic) 7.196 ( Mel. ). of men, shout, scream, o)ce/a keklhgw/s Il. 2.222 , 17.88 : c. acc. cogn., shout aloud, ring forth, kla/zontes *)/arh A. 48 (anap.); go/on Id. 948 (lyr.); *zeu\s e)/klagce bronta/n pealed forth thunder, Pi. 4.23 ; also e)/klagce ke/ar o)loai=si stonaxai=s Id. 8.20 . less freq. of articulate sound, a)/llo mh=xar . . ma/ntis e)/klagcen shrieked forth another remedy, A. 201 (lyr.); *zh=na . . e)pini/kia kla/zwn sounding loudly the song of victory in honour of Z., ib. 174 (lyr.). kla=|qron, v. klei=qron . klaio/n: to\ kanou=n, Hsch. kla_i/+s, gen.kla_i=dos and kla_i/+dos, a(, Dor. for klhi/+s, klei/s. kla/i+stron, to/, Dor. for klei=stron (q.v.). klai/w, old Att. kla/w (v. infr.) [a_] never contracted; Aeol. klai/+w 65 ; Ep. 2 sg.opt. klai/oisqa Il. 24.619 : Att. impf. e)/kla_on, Ep. klai=on Od. 10.201 , Ion. klai/eskon Il. 8.364 , Hdt. 3.119 , A. 312 : fut. klau/somai, 2 sg. klau/sh| or klau/sei, Il. 18.340 , Ar. 1327 (lyr.), 58 , 933 (anap.), E. 554 , etc., rarely klausou=mai Ar. 1081 , 1277 (in mock heroic verses); Att. also klaih/sw Hyp. 10 , kla_h/sw D. 19.310 , 21.99 , later klau/sw Theoc. 23.34 , D.H. 4.70 , 16.20 , Man. 3.143 : aor. e)/klausa, Ep. klau=sa Od. 3.261 :— Med. , aor. e)klausa/mhn S. 153 , 7.412 ( Alc. Mess.):— Pass. , fut. klausqh/somai LXX 77(78).64 , keklau/somai Ar. 1436 : aor. e)klau/sqhn Lyc. 831 , J. 8.11.1 ( v.l. klauqei/s ), 14.2128 : pf. ke/klaumai A. 687 , S. 1490 , ke/klausmai Lyc. 273 , Plu. 2.115b . [kla/w [a_] is recognized as Att. by A.D. 187.26 , and is found in codd. of Ar. 341 , Pl. 792a , 48a : e)/kla^e in later poetry, Theoc. 14.32 , dub. in Hermesian. 7.33 (cf. kle/w A).] (kla^v-yw, cf. klau-qmo/s, etc.) intr., cry, wail, lament, of any loud expression of pain or sorrow, klai=on de\ lige/ws Od. 10.201 ; pro\s ou)rano/n Il. 8.364 ; th=s a)/ra klaiou/shs o)/pa su/nqeto Od. 20.92 ; for the dead, Il. 19.297 , etc.; a)mfi\ de\ se\ *trw|ai\ kai\ *dardani/des klau/sontai 18.340 ; klai/onta kai\ o)duro/menon Pl. 388b , etc.; dia\ ti/ oi( klai/ontes o)cu\ fqe/ggontai; Arist. 900a20 ; da/krusi k. D.C. 59.27 ; of infants, Sor. 1.107 , al.; of crying for joy, klai=on de\ lige/ws, a(dinw/teron h)/ t' oi)wnoi/ ktl. Od. 16.216 , cf. Eust. 1799.57 . au)to\n klai/onta a)fh/sw 1 shall send him home crying, howling, i.e. well beaten, Il. 2.263 : freq.in Att. , klau/setai he shall howl, i.e. he shall suffer for it, Ar. 1327 (lyr.), 174 , al.; klau/somai Id. 58 ; klau/sei makra/ you shall howl loudly, i.e. suffer severely, Id. 255 , cf. 1277 ; klau/sh| filw=n to\n oi)=non E. 554 ; kla/ois a)/n, ei) yau/seias A. 925 ; klai/wn to your sorrow or loss, at your peril, S. 401 , 1152 , 754 ; kla/wn a(/yh| tw=nde E. 270 , cf. 1086 ; deu=r' e)/lq' i(/na kla/h|s Ar. 58 ; kla/ein e)/gwge/ se le/gw (opp. xai/rein soi le/gw) Id. 62 , cf. Hdt. 4.127 ; kla/ein ei)/pwmen Eup. 363 ; kla/ein keleu/wn *la/maxon Ar. 1131 ; kla/ein se makra\ keleu/sas Id. 433 ; se/ d' e)a=n kla/ein makra\ th\n kefalh/n suffer terribly in the head, Id. 612 (anap.), cf. 584 . trans., weep for, lament, klai=en e)/peit' *)odush=a, fi/lon po/sin Od. 1.363 , cf. Il. 20.210 ; ti A. 890 , S. 1117 ; ta\ au(tou= pa/qh Plu. 33 :— Pass. , to be mourned or lamented, a)ndro\s eu)= keklaume/nou A. 687 : impers., ma/thn e)moi\ keklau/setai Ar. 1436 . cry for, of infants, ma/mmas kai\ titqa/s Arr. 2.16.39 . Med. , bewail oneself, weep aloud, A. 920 (lyr.): pf. part. Pass. keklaume/nos bathed in tears, Id. 457 (lyr.), 731 , S. 1490 . trans., bewail to oneself, pa/qh . . po/ll' e)/gwg' e)klausa/mhn Id. 153 ; klaio/mena ta/de bre/fh sfaga/s A. 1096 (lyr.). klaiwmi^li/a, poet. kla^dotom-i/h, h(, (o(mili/a) fellowship in tears, AP 9.573 ( Ammian. ). kla|kofo/ros, o(, perh. bearer of the key (cf. kla/|c), name of hero worshipped at Epidaurus, 42(1).297 ; also, title of priest at Messene, ib. 5(1).1447 (iii/ii B.C.). kla|kto/s, a/, o/n, Dor. for kleisto/s, 5(1).1390.91 (Andania, i B.C.), 27.271 (Argos). kla/lion, v. klani/on . kla=ma or kla/ma, atos, to/, = kla/sma, peronw=n 4.1588.13 , 42 (Aegina, v B.C., pl.). kla^ma^ro/s, a/, o/n, v.l. for kladaro/s , 9.322 ( Leon. ), cf. Hsch. klambo/s, h/, o/n, docked, cropped, w)=ta 14 , cf. 17 . kla=mma, atos, to/, Aeol. for klh=ma, Alc. 1788 15 ii 19 . klammi/s: a)nadendra/s, Hsch. klamusth=sai: boh=sai, kale/sai, Id. klani/on (or kla/nion), to/, bracelet, POxy. 796 (i/ii A.D.), 417.37 (iii A.D.), Hsch., (also klara/ Hsch. ):—written kla/lion, 114.11 (ii/iii A.D.), al. kla^ni/skion, = xlani/skion , 16 53 (Athens, iv B.C.). kla/nnw, = kla/w , :—also kla/nw, 1.50 , al. kla/|c, a_ko/s, h( , Dor. for klei/s, key, IG 42(1).102.110 , al. (Epid., iv B.C.), 5(1).1390.92 (Andania, i B.C.), Theoc. 15.33 . kla|cw=, Dor. fut. of klei/w, shut, Theoc. 6.32 . klapa/zein: xroni/zein, Hsch. kla/pai, w=n, ai(, wooden shoes, pattens, D.C. 77.4 , cf.Suid. s.v. kwloba/qrou . the stocks, Sch. Ar. 276 . kla/poi, oi(, = foreg. 2 , Tz. 13.300 . klara/, v. kla/nion . klaragei= (-gei/wn cod.): e)lafrw=s kaqeu/dei (Sicel), Hsch. kla/ras, = foi=nic , Id. kla/res: ai( e)pi\ e)da/fou<s> e)sxa/rai, Id. kla/ria, ta/, v. klhri/on 11 . kla/rioi: kla/doi, Hsch. *kla/rios [a_], o( , Dor. for klh/rios (which is not found), distributing by lot, epith. of Zeus, A. 360 (lyr.), Paus. 8.53.9 . *kla/rios [a^], o( , of *kla/ros, epith. of Apollo, 22.260 (ii A.D.):—hence *klariw/n, w=nos, o(, name of month at Notium, 4.566 ; at Ephesus, 15 207 . kla=ros, kla_ro/w, kla_ronome/w, Dor. for klhr-. kla_rw=tai, w=n, oi(, (kla=ros) in Crete, serfs attached to the soil, Ephor. 29 J. , Arist. 586 , Callistr.Hist. 10 . kla^sauxeneu/omai, (kla/w (A), au)xh/n) Pass. , walk with one's neck awry, i.e. with an affected air, of the son of Alcibiades, Archipp. 45 . kla/sqeon: k<l>ei=qron , Hsch. (leg. kla=|sqron). kla^si^bw=lac, a^kos, o(, h(, (kla/w A) breaking clods, AP 6.41 ( Agath. ). kla/s-is [a^], ews, h(, (kla/w A) breaking, fracture, Pl. 43e ; h( k. tw=n a)mpe/lwn breaking off the shoots and tendrils of vines, Thphr. 2.14.4 (pl.), cf. 3.7.5 , al.; h( k. tou= a)/rtou 24.35 . bending of the knee joint, Arist. 882b33 ; k. o)/yewn refraction, Alex.Aphr. 143.9 ; to\ samei=on peri\ o(\ a( k. Archyt. ap. Simp. 785.25 . kla/sin labei=n to be deflected, Plot. 6.9.8 ; o(/tan kla/sin poih=| kai\ gwni/an, of a bandage. Erot. s.v. ske/parnos ; of the labyrinth of the ear, Gal. 8.6 . modulation of the voice, Ph. 1.276 , 2.266 . kla/s-ma, atos, to/, fragment, morsel, IG 22.1425.347 , 368 , LXX 30.12 , D.S. 17.13 , 6.43 , Plu. 19 , 6.304 ( Phan. ), 11.153 ( Lucill. ); mela/qrwn kla/smata 400.44 (ii B.C.). lesion, rupture, Vett.Val. 110.31 . klas-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., 11(2).161 34 , 162 27 (Delos, iii B.C.). kla/ssetai: a)/rxetai (Syrac.), Hsch. post kaassau/rion. klast-a/zw, dress vines (cf. kla/sis 1.1 ): metaph., trim, humble, Ar. 166 . klast-h/rion, to/, knife for dressing vines, Sch. Ar. 166 , Hsch. kla/st-hs, ou, o(, vine-dresser, Id. klasto/qric, perh. curly-haired, PPetr. 3p.15 (iii B.C.). klasto/s, h/, o/n, (kla/w A) broken in pieces, AP 6.71 ( Paul.Sil. ). perh. = foreg., 1p.54 (iii B.C.), 374.6 (iii B.C.), 1.65 (ii B.C.), etc. klauqm-hro/s, a/, o/n, (klai/w) plaintive, Sch. E. 337 . klauqm-onh/, h(, weeping, wailing, cited by Stob.fr. Pl. 792a (klaumonai/ codd.). klauqm-o/s, o(, = foreg., Il. 24.717 , Od. 4.212 , 801 , 17.8 , A. 1554 (pl., lyr.), Hdt. 1.111 , 3.14 , etc.; klauqmoi\ pai/dwn Arist. 1336a35 , cf. LXX 45.2 , al., 8.12 , Plu. 19 ; k. meta\ dakru/wn D.S. 32.6 . klauqm-u^ri/zw, make to weep, ta\ paidi/a Plu. 2.9a ; tou\s oi)ke/tas prob. in Ath. 8.364a :— Pass. , weep, Pl. 366d , Conon 48.4 , D.S. 4.20 , etc. intr. in Act. , Hp. 24 , Sor. 1.88 . klauqm-u^ri/s, i/dos, h(, in pl., = sq., Opp. 4.248 (with many vv.ll.; klauqmurmw=n cj. Lehrs). klauqm-u^rismo/s, o(, crying like a child, Is. 163 , Plu. 16 , Steph. 1.228 D. , f.l. in Opp. 4.248 (pl.). klauqm-w/dhs, es, broken as if by sobbing, a)napnoai/ Hp. 6.54 ; fwnai/ Hierocl. p.58 A. klauqm-w/n, w=nos, o(, place of weeping, LXX 5.23 , 24 . klauki/qwn: lampruno/menos ta\s o)/yeis, Hsch. (i.e. glaukio/wn). klau=ma, atos, to/, (klai/w) always in pl., weeping, wailing, A. 705 (troch.), X. 2.2.14 , etc.; klauma/twn phgai/ A. 887 ; klauma/twn a)/cia And. 4.39 . troubles, misfortunes, Ar. 249 ; klau/maq' u(pa/rcei tini/, = klau/setai , S. 932 (anap.). klaumonh/, v. klauqmonh/ . klaumu^ri/zomai, = klauqmuri/zomai , Men. 432 , Hierocl. p.29 A. , Max.Tyr. 9.3 : cf. klaumario/menon: klai/onta ( Tarent. ), Hsch. , and klaumarei=tai: klai/ei, Id. klausei/w, = sq., Apollon. s.v. o)yei/ontes . klausia/w, Desider. of klai/w, wish to weep, to\ qu/rion fqeggo/menon a)/llws k. the door is like to weep, i.e. shall suffer for creaking, Ar. 1099 . klausi/-gelws [i^], o( , acc. - ge/lwta Demetr. 28 : dat.pl. - ge/lwsi Plu. 2.1097 f:—smiles mingled with tears, pa/ntas k. ei)=xe X. 7.2.9 ; nickname of Phryne, Ath. 13.591c . klausi/-ma^xos, on, Rue-the-fight, parody on the name of Lamachus (Ready-for-fight), Ar. 1293 . klau/simos, h, on, plaintive, Gloss. klau=s-is, ews, h(, weeping, Andronic.Rhod. pp.570,571 M. klau=s-ma, atos, to/, = foreg., Porph. 12.4 (pl.). klaus-th/r, h=ros, o(, weeper, Man. 4.192 . klaus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, given to mourning. Adv. - kw=s, e)/xein Apollon. s.v. o)yei/ontes . klaus-to/s, h/, o/n, (klai/w) to be bewailed, mournful, S. 1360 :—also klauto/s, A. 333 (lyr.), v.l. in S.l.c., cf. Hsch. kla/w (A) [a^], impf. e)/klwn (kat-) Il. 20.227 , (a)n-) Th. 2.76 : fut. kla/sw [a^] J. 10.11.3 , Luc. 11.1 : aor. 1 e)/kla^sa, Ep. kla/se Od. 6.128 , kata/-klasse Theoc. 25.147 :— Med. , poet. aor. kla/ssato 7.124 ( Diog. Laert.):— Pass. , fut. klasqh/somai Arist. 373a5 : aor. e)kla/sqhn Il. 11.584 : pf. ke/klasmai Arist. 76b9 , etc.: aor. 2 part. kla/s (as if from klh=mi) Anacr. 153 :—break, break off, e)c u(/lhs pto/rqon kla/se Od. 6.128 ; e)kla/sqh de\ do/nac Il. 11.584 ; break off the luxuriant shoots of the vine, Thphr. 1.15.1 ( Pass. ), Gal. 6.134 , Longus 3.29 , etc.; k. a)/rton 10.16 , cf. 11.24 ( Pass. ). Geom., deflect, inflect, usu. of drawing a straight line 'broken back' at a line or surface, kla/sai eu)qei=an th\n *a*g*b e)n lo/gw| tw=| doqe/nti Papp. 904.17 ; a)po\ du/o shmei/wn tw=n B, E kla/sai th\n *b*n*c*e Id. 122.3 :—more freq. in Pass. , Arist. 1 .c.; h( keklasme/nh (sc. grammh/) Id. 228b24 ; ai( klw/menai eu)qei=ai Apollon.Perg. 2.52 ; e)a\n a)po\ tw=n shmei/wn klasqw=sin ib. 3.52 ; kekla/sqw Euc. 3.20 , al.; of visual rays, Arist. 377b22 , 912b29 ; of arteries, Gal. 9.84 : generally, kampai=s keklasme/nas u(poporeu/seis Plu. 2.968b ; kekl. stoli/des ib. 64a ; ta\ klw/mena tw=n r(euma/twn their broken courses, ib. 747d . metaph., break, weaken, frustrate, th\n e)lpi/da J. 3.7.13 , cf. 348 (Cios): in pf. part. Pass. , keklasme/nh fwnh/ weak, effeminate voice, Hp. 7.80 , Arist. 813a35 (also of the Siren's song, Vett.Val. 108.28 , cf. k. a)oidh/ 242.10 ); ta\ kekl. tw=n o)mma/twn enfeebled eyes, Arist. 808a9 ; kekl. me/lh varied by modulation, Plu. 2.1138c ; r(uqmo\s kekl. broken rhythm, Longin. 41.1 ; to\ kekl. kai\ pantodapo/n (sc. th=s le/cews) Phld. 1.198S. of emotion, e)kla/sqhn pro\s e)/leon J. 43 . kla/w (B) [a_], Att. for klai/w (q.v.). kleaino/s, h/, o/n, in Hsch. corrupt for kleenno/s. kle/bdhn, Dor. klau/s-da_n, Adv. by stealth, A.D. 198.6 , 103.13 . kleeino/s, h/, o/n, poet. ( Ion. ) form of kleino/s, Socr. ap. D.L. 2.42 . kleenno/s, a/, o/n, Lyr. ( Aeol. ) form of kleino/s, famous, Simon. 120 , Pi. 4.280 ( Sup. ), 5.20 , 5 . kle/zw: kalw=, fwnw=, Hsch. klehdw/n, o/nos, h(, Ion. and Ep. for klhdw/n (q.v.). kle/qos: klhdo/na, Hsch. klei=a, poet. contr. from kle/ea, pl. of kle/os (q.v.). kleid-a^gwgi/a, h(, procession of key-bearers, 44.85 (Lagina). -a/rxhs, ou, o(, keeper of the keys, of St. Peter, Porph. 23 . kleida=s, a=, o(, = kleidopoio/s , prob. in 429.14 (ii/iii A.D.). kleidi/on (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.356 ), to/, Dim. of klei/s, little key, kleidi/a . . *lakwni/k' a)/tta, trei=s e)/xonta gomfi/ous Ar. 421 , cf. 16 , 22.1533.27 (iv B.C.); to\ k. tou= oi)kh/matos Arist. 832b23 : without dimin. sense, ta\ k. tw=n ou)ranw=n Porph. 26 . stopcock, Hero 1.24 , 2146.7 (iii A.D.). = klei/s 111 , of the tunny, Ath. 7.315d ; cf. klidi/a. a kind of astringent pill, Gal. 13.87 , 290 , Paul.Aeg. 3.40 ; or astringent suppository, k. u(po/qeton Alex.Trall. 9.3 . (klh|d- is not found.) kleidopoio/s, o(, locksmith, PTeb.ined., PLips. 3i10 (iii A.D.), Sch. Paul.Al. 2 , 5(3).88 . kleidoux-e/w, Att. klhd-, to be a kleidou=xos, k. qea=s to be her priestess, E. 1463 : abs., - ou=ntos *)ari/stwnos 170 (Delos, ii/i B.C.). glw/sshs pikroi=s ke/ntroisi klh|douxou/menoi, perh. kept in check, E. 1288 . klei/doux-os, Att. klhd-, on, (e)/xw) holding the keys: hence, having charge or custody of a place, *)/erwta ta=s *)afrodi/tas qala/mwn klh|dou=xon E. 540 (lyr.); *)iw/, k. *(/hras her priestess, A. 291 , cf. Phoronis 4 , E. 131 (lyr.), 22.974.23 , 3.172.7 ; k. *dio/s E. 3(1)i v 28 ; of Pallas, tutelary goddess, Ar. 1142 (lyr.); tw=n sunde/smwn e(ka/stou k. *moi=ra protectress of . . , Plu. 2.591b ; of Aeacus, 14.1746 ; k. neku/wn pu/lai 7.391 ( Bass. ); of Hecate, Orph. 316 . of the numbers 4 and 10 , believed by the Pythag. to be the keys of the order of nature, Theol.Ar. 22 , 60 : wrongly called kladou=xoi (fr. kla/dos), through misunderstanding of Dor. kla_|d-, Lyd. 1.15 (v.l. kleid-), 253.50 . kleidofor-e/w, bear keys, = kleidouxe/w 1 , 44.72 (Lagina), etc.; kleidofor-i/a, h(, ib. 11.13 (ibid.), 4.303 (Panamara); kleido/for-os, h(, 5.186 (Lagina); k. *(eka/ths 4.301 (Panamara). kleido-fu^la/kion [a^], to/ , safe for keeping keys, prob.in 4.270 (Panamara). kleido-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, h( , one who keeps the keys, Luc. 14 . kleid-o/w, (klei/s) lock up, in Pass. , nao\s kekleidwme/nos 996.19 (Smyrna), cf. 309.29 (vi A.D.), Sch. Ar. 1159 , 361 . klei/d-wma, atos, to/, fastening, Suid. s.v. klei/qrois :—also klei/d-wsis, ews, h(, Sch. Ar. 1159 . klei/+zw, fut. klei/+cw, Dor. for klh/|zw. kleiqr-i/a (sc. o)ph/), h( , keyhole or chink in a door, Luc. 22 ; Ion. klhi+qri/h prob.in Pherecyd.Syr. ap. D.L. 1.122 (vulg.kleih/qrhs, which Menage corrects klhi/+qrhs or kleiqri/hs, Dind.klhi+qri/hs). kleiqr-i/on, to/, Dim. of klei=qron, Hero 9.5 , al. kleiqr-iw/dhs, es, (kleiqri/a) full of chinks, Gloss. klei=qr-on, Ion. klh/i+qron, Att. klh=|qron, Dor. kla=|qron (v.infr.), to/ , (klei/w A) bar for closing a door, in pl., klh/|qrwn luqe/ntwn A. 396 ; dioi/gein klh=|qra S. 1287 , cf. 1294 ; klh=|qra pu/lhs, do/mwn, Id. 1186 , E. 1029 (lyr.); klh=|qra xala/sqw Ar. 1484 ; klh/|qroisi ta\ propu/laia paktou=n Id. 264 ; diako/ptontes tai=s a)ci/nais ta\ klei=qra X. 7.1.17 ; sidhra= k. Pl. 371b ; sg., a)mfide/ai . . a)po\ klei/qrou 22.1627.319 . boom of a harbour, tou= lime/nos to\ k. Aen.Tact. 11.3 : usu. in pl., ta\ sto/mata tw=n lime/nwn fra/ttein toi=s k. Ph. 94.42 , cf. D.S. 18.64 ; ta\ k. tou= *peiraie/ws Ath. 12.535d . e)pi\ qa/mnois kai\ klei/qrois fences, railings, Gal. 12.296 . = kleiqri/a, mega/roio dia\ klh/i+qron e)/dunen 146 . metaph., oi( ta\ k. e)/xontes (sc. th=s *peloponnh/sou), of the Corinthians, Str. 8.6.20 , cf. 9.4.15 . entrance of the windpipe, Hp. 2.28 . as place-name, e)n toi=s *kla/|qrois in the Narrows, Mnemos. 42.332 (Argos). kleiqropoio/s, o(, locksmith, Gloss. klei/mata: u(podh/mata, Hsch. ; cf. klh=ma 111 , kli/ma VI. kleini/a, ta/, lock-gates (?), 1023 (iv/v A.D.). kleino/s, h/, o/n, Aeol. kleenno/s (q.v.), (kle/os) poet. Adj. famous, renowned, nh=sos Sol. 19.3 ; freq.epith.of cities, Pi. 3.2 , 6.6 , Epich. 185 ; esp.of Athens, Pi. 76 , A. 474 , E. 1758 (troch.); of persons, k. oi)kisth/r Pi. 1.31 ; mnh=ma to/de kleinoi=o *megisti/a Epigr. ap. Hdt. 7.228 ; *dio\s kleinh\ da/mar A. 834 ; o( k. *filokth/ths S. 575 ; o( pa=si k. *oi)di/pous kalou/menos all-renowned, Id. 8 ; also ironically, o( pa=si numfi/os Id. 300 ; to/coisi kleino/s A. 872 ; of things, - o/teron ga/mon Pi. 9.112 ; ta\ k. ai)ni/gmata S. 1525 (troch.); k.o)/noma Ar. 810 ; k. to/ca S. 654 : Sup. , - o/tatos ste/fanos E. 1529 (anap.); sofi/a -ota/th Ar. 1024 : neut. pl. as Adv., strathlath/sas kleina/ E. 61 : rare in Prose, Pl. 721c , 243a ; kai\ tou=to kleino\n au)tou= is well-known of him, Luc. 18 . in Crete, = ta\ paidika/ , like Att. kalo/s, Ephor. 149 J. , Ath. 11.782c . klei/+cai, Dor. aor. 1 inf. Act. of klei/+zw, klh/|zw (A) (q.v.). klei/pous: ko/smos tis tou= kaloume/nou gei/sous, Hsch. klei=ros: kleidi/on, Id. klei/s, h(, gen. kleido/s; Att. acc.klei=n, v.infr. 1.3 , 111 , later klei=da 6.306 (Aristo), Plu. 9 : pl.klei=des, klei=das, contr. klei=s, v. infr. 111 , dat. kleisi/n Pl. 371b :— Ion. klhi/+s [i_], klhi+=dos, klhi+=da, etc. ( Hom. uses only the Ion. form):— Dor. kla_i/+s, klai/+dos [i^] Simon. 23 , Pi. 9.39 ; but acc. pl. kla_i+=das ib. 8.4 ; acc. klai=da or kla=|da Call. 45 ; cf. kla/|c:— Aeol. kla=i+s (klai=s cod.): moxlo/s, Hsch. ; kla/i+s acc. kla/i+n ap.Schaefer p.584 : pl. kla=|des (kla=des cod.): zuga/, Hsch. :—old Att. klh/|s, klh=|dos, acc. klh=|da E. 212 (anap.), 661 (lyr.): klei/s and klh/|s in the same Att. Inscr., 22.1414.44 and 47 . (kla_vi_s, cf. Lat. clavis, claudo.) bar, bolt, qu/ras staqmoi=sin e)ph=rse (sc. Hera, from within) klhi+=di krupth=| Il. 14.168 , cf. Od. 21.241 ; klhi+=dos i(ma/s ib. 4.802 , cf. 838 ; e)pi\ de\ klhi+=d' e)ta/nussen i(ma/nti 1.442 ; = e)piblh/s , Il. 24.455 . catch or hook, passed through the door from the outside to catch the strap (i(ma/s) attached to the bar (o)xeu/s) , e)n de\ klhi+=d' h(=ke, qure/wn d' a)ne/kopten o)xh=as a)/nta tituskome/nh Od. 21.47 , cf. 50 ; oi)/casa klhi+=di qu/ras Il. 6.89 ; doioi\ d' e)/ntosqen o)xh=es ei)=xon e)phmoiboi/, mi/a de\ klhi\+s e)parh/rei 12.456 , cf. Parm. 1.14 . later, key, th\n klei=n e)fe/lketai Lys. 1.13 ; klei=n paraklei/dion a false key, Pl.Com. 77 : pl., klh=|das oi)=da dw/matos A. 827 , cf. E. 448 ; *lakwnikh\ k. Men. 343 ; kurieu/sonta tw=n k. 229.56 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); of a sacred key carried in processions, 900.14 (Panamara, iv A.D.), 996.24 (Smyrna, perh. i A.D.). metaph., *(asuxi/a boula=n te kai\ pole/mwn e)/xoisa klai+=das Pi. 8.4 , cf. 9.39 ; e)/sti ka)moi\ klh\|s e)pi\ glw/ssh|, of silence, A. 316 , cf. S. 1052 (lyr.); kaqara\n a)noi=cai klh=|da frenw=n E. 661 (lyr.); klh=|das ga/mou fula/ttei, of Hera, Ar. 976 (lyr.); of the key to a problem, Vett.Val. 179.4 . hook or tongue of a clasp, Od. 18.294 . stop-cock, Hero 1.25 . collar-bone, prob. so called from its hook shape (v. supr. 1.2 ), Hom. (only in Il. ), o(/qi klhi\+s a)poe/rgei au)xe/na te sth=qo/s te 8.325 ; klhi+=da par' w)=mon plh=c', a)po\ d' au)xe/nos w)=mon e)e/rgaqen h)d' a)po\ nw/tou 5.146 ; h(=| klhi+=des a)p' w)/mwn au)xe/n' e)/xousi 22.324 , cf. Hp. Aër. 7 , 13 ; pa|i=son e)ma=s u(po\ klh=|dos S. 1035 ; th\n klei=n sunetri/bhn And. 1.61 ; th\n klei=n kateagw/s D. 18.67 : pl., Diog. Apoll. 6 , etc.; ta\ pla/gia kai\ ta\s klei=das Arist. 513b35 ; ai( klei=des ( v.l. klei=s ) kai\ ai( pleurai/, of the crocodile, ib. 516a28 ; klei=des o)ptai/ roast shoulder-bones of the tunny (with play on 1.3 , visible keys, opp. kruptai\ klei=des of the Laconians), Aristopho 7.2 , cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.357a . rowing bench in a ship, freq. in Od. , always in pl.; e)pi\ klhi+=si kaqi/zein 2.419 , etc.; klhi/+dessin e)fh/menoi 12.215 ; once in Il. , penth/kont' e)/san a)/ndres e)pi\ klhi+=sin 16.170 ; dhsa/menoi . . e)pi\ klhi+=sin e)retma/ Od. 8.37 . of promontories, straits, etc., *klhi+=des or *klhi/+des th=s *ku/prou Hdt. 5.108 , cf. Str. 14.6.3 ; po/ntou klh=|d', of the Bosporus, E. 212 (lyr.). in pl., sacred chaplets, Id. 256 (anap.) (Ephes., acc. to Hsch. ). in versification, clausula, cadence, Sch. Ar. 1127 . kleis-i/a, h(, inn, IG 42(1).114.21 , 30 , 109 ii 151 , al. (Epid.). v. sq. kleis-ia/des, ai(, door opening into the kleisi/on, street-door of a house, identified with the au)/leios qu/ra, Plu. 20 , Poll. 4.125 , 9.50 : written kleisi/ai in Ael.Dion. 231 ; kleisia/des qu/rai D.H. 5.39 ; = di/quroi pu/lai , Moer. p.227 P.; but, inner door, opp. au)/leios, e)n oi)ki/ais au)/leioi pro/keintai kleisia/dwn Ph. 1.520 ; oi)/koi katame/nein kai\ mhde\ ta\s k. u(perbai/nein Id. 2.82 , cf. 4 ; ou) mo/non teixw=n e)nto\s a)lla\ kai\ kleisia/dwn qalameuome/nois a)pozh=n Id. ap. Eus. 8.14 : metaph., mega/lai k. a)napepte/atai . . tw=| *pe/rsh| a wide entrance, Hdt. 9.9 , cf. Plu. 10 , Aristid. 38(7).21 . sluice-gates, D.H. 1.66 . (Usu.written klis-, but kleis- Plu. l.c.codd.) kleis-i/on, to/, outhouse, shed, th=s oi)ki/as to\ k. Antiph. 21 , cf. Lys. 12.18 , D. 18.129 (here perh. = brothel), IG 11(2).158 56 , 287 146 (Delos, iii B.C.), 35.243 (ibid., ii B.C.), 2.75 (i B.C.): pl., sheds for cattle, D.Chr. 40.9 . shrine, chapel, Paus. 4.1.7 , 33.72 (Cappadocia). [First syll. long in Antiph. l.c.; written kleisi/on l.c., 35l .c., Hdn.Gr. 1.356 , 2.415 , Ael. Dion.l.c.; later klis- l.c., 33 l.c., freq. in codd.; prob. fr. kli/nw as 'lean-to', 'penthouse', rather than fr. klei/w as stated by Poll. 9.50 .] klei=sis, ews, h( , (klei/w A) v. klh=|sis . klei=sma, atos, to/, barrier, Tz. 1.903 . kleismo/s, o(, storing under lock and key, oi)/nou 1578.7 (iii A.D.). kleisou/ra, h(, narrow pass, defile, Procop. 2.29 , Suid. (also s.vv. e)mbolh/n, o)xu/rwma). kleisto/s, Ion. klhi+sto/s, old Att. klh|sto/s, h/, o/n, that can be shut or closed, klhi+stai\ sani/des Od. 2.344 ; xw=ma gai/as k. E. 617 , bebai/ws k. Th. 2.17 ; k. limh/n Id. 7.38 ; k. a)naba/seis Aen.Tact. 22.19 , cf. Str. 14.6.3 , Scyl. 29 , al.; k. u(/dwr Aristobul. 35 J. ; quri/des k. D.S. 20.85 , cf. Luc. 1.24 , Philostr. 1.13 . closed, diw/ruges Str. 15.1.50 , al. klei=stron, to/, = klei=qron , Luc. 57 , 1.317 :— Dor. kla/i+stron [ a_], glefa/rwn a(du\ k. Pi. 1.8 ; kla=|sqron, Hsch. (kla/sqeon cod.). kleitopo/dion, part of a ship, Poll. 1.85 . kleitor-ia/zw, touch the kleitori/s, Ruf. 111 , Hsch. , Suid. :— also kleitor-i/zw, v.l. in Poll. 2.174 . kleitor-i/s, i/dos, h(, clitoris, Ruf. 111 , etc. a'gem, Ps.- Plu. 25.5 . kleito/s, h/, o/n , (klei/w B) renowned, famous, e)pi/kouroi Il. 3.451 , 6.227 , etc.; basilh=es Od. 6.54 ; genea/ Pi. 6.61 ; of things, splendid, excellent, e(kato/mbh Il. 4.102 , cf. Pi. 10.33 ; *panopeu/s, *)iwlko/s, Il. 17.307 , Pi. 4.77 . klei=tos (A), eos, to/, poet. for kle/os, Alcm. 96 , cf. Hsch. s.v. kleith/ ; klh=tos, Suid. klei=tos (B), eos, to/, = sq., pl. klei/tea A.R. 1.599 cod. Laur. ( v.l. kli/tea ): elsewh. kli/tos (q.v.). kleitu/s, u/os, h(, acc. pl. kleitu=s Il. 16.390 : (kli/nw):—slope, hillside, Il.l.c., Od. 5.470 ; *parnhsi/an u(pe\r kleitu/n S. 1145 (lyr.), cf. Limen. 2 ; *tirunqi/an pro\s k. S. 271 , etc.; ta\ e)g *kleitu/i+ (placename) 12(5).1076.38 (Ceos, iv/iii B.C.). [u_ in acc. kleitu/n Od. l.c., elsewh. u^ S. l.c., etc.: freq. written kli- in codd., but klei- in and Limen.Il.cc., cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.416 .] klei/w (A), fut. klei/sw X. 4.3.20 (a)po-), Him. 22.7 ; rare fut. kata-kliw=, v. kataklei/w : aor. e)/kleisa X. 7.1.36 , Pl. 348b : pf. ke/kleika Thphr. 18.4 , LXX 23.20 , Luc. 30 : plpf. e)keklei/kein App. 47 :*mdash; Med. , aor. 1 e)kleisa/mhn (kat-) X. 7.2.5 , (e)g-) Id. 6.5.9 :— Pass. , fut. kleisqh/somai (sug-) ib. 5.2.19 : aor. e)klei/sqhn D. 23.110 , etc.: pf. ke/kleimai (later ke/kleismai f.l. in Ar. 198 ) (v. infr.):— Ion. klhi/+w (a)po-) Hdt. 4.7 : aor. e)klh/i_sa Od. 24.166 , (e)c-) Hdt. 1.144 , Ep. klh/i_sa Od. 19.30 ; inf. klhi+=sai 21.382 :— Med. , fut. klhi/+ssomai cj. in Nonn. 2.310 :— Pass. , aor. a)p-eklhi/+sqhn Hdt. 1.165 , 3.55 , 58 : pf. keklh/i+mai 2.121 .b/, cf. 3.117 , 7.129 (with vv.ll.): plpf. a)p-ekekle/ato 9.50 codd.:—old Att. klh/|w (also Trag., cf. 1.226 ), fut. klh/|sw Th. 4.8 : aor. e)/klh|sa E. 1447 (lyr.), Th. 2.4 , Pl. 560c : pf. ke/klh|ka (a)po-) Ar. 1262 :— Med. , fut. keklh/|somai Id. 1071 : aor. peri-klh/|sasqai Th. 7.52 :— Pass. , aor. e)klh/|sqhn (kat-, cun-) Id. 1.117 , 4.67 , etc.: pf. ke/klh|mai (v. infr.):— Dor. fut. kla|cw= Theoc. 6.32 : aor. a)po/-kla|con, -kla/|cas, Id. 15.43 , 77 , e)/kla|ce Cerc. 7.2 , cf. kla/kai (leg. kla=|sai): klei=sai, Hsch. :— Med. , impf. kat-ekla/|zeto Theoc. 18.5 :— Pass. , aor. kat-ekla/|sqhn Id. 7.84 , but part. sugkata-klaixqei/s 62 : pf. 3 pl. kata-ke/kla_|ntai Epich. 141 .—Cf. klh/|zw (B). (klei/s):—shut, close, bar, Hom. (only in Od. ), klh/i+sen de\ qu/ras barred the doors, 21.387 ; e)klh/i+sen o)xh=as shot the bars, so as to close the dooe door, 24.166 ; klh/|ein pu/las E. 997 , Pl. l.c., etc.; k. phkta\ dwma/twn Ar. 479 ; klei=des . . , ai(=s ta\s qu/ras klei/ousin Aristopho 7 ; *)eteokle/ous . . klh/|sas sto/ma E. 865 ; kanqw/s Cerc.l.c.; la/rugga Gal. 6.65 :— Pass. , ble/fara ke/klh|tai S. 711 ; yuxh=s a)noi=cai th\n keklh|me/nhn pu/lhn Id. 393 ; kekleime/nhs sou th=s parrhsi/as ou) kigkli/sin . . , a)lla\ . . o)flh/masi D. 25.28 . shut up, close, block up, *bo/sporon klh=|sai A. 723 (troch.); klh/|sein tai=s nausi\n tou\s e)/splous Th. 4.8 :— Pass. , Hdt. 2.121 . b/; ta\ e)mpo/ria keklh=|sqai Lys. 22.14 ; kekleime/nwn tw=n e)mpori/wn D. 2.16 . shut in, enclose, po/lin . . pu/rgwn mhxanh=| keklh|me/nhn A. 956 ; cf. klh/|zw (B). confine, pla/stigc au)xe/na pw/lwn e)/klh|e E. 304 :— Pass. , to be confined, xe/ras bro/xoisi keklh|me/na Id. 502 (lyr.): metaph., o(/rkois keklh/|meqa Id. 977 . deliver bound, tina\ ei)s ta\s tou= basile/ws xei=ras LXX 23.20 . klei/w (B), Ep. for kle/w (A), celebrate (q.v.). klei/w (C), Ep. for kle/w (B), kale/w, call (q.v.). *kleiw/, ou=s, h(, , one of the Muses, Hes. 77 , Pi. 3.83 (*kleou=s metri gr. codd. recc.), etc. (kle/w (A), klei/w (B).) kle/mma, atos, to/, (kle/ptw) thing stolen, E. 618 , Arist. 952a19 ; money equivalent of thing stolen, to\ k. e)ktei/sas diplou=n Pl. 857b , cf. 2 14 , 5(1).1390.77 (Andania, i B.C.). theft, S. 67 (pl., lyr.), Ar. 1203 , Str. 15.1.53 . stratagem in war, Th. 5.9 ; fraud, D. 18.31 , Aeschin. 3.100 ; k. e)rwtiko/n clandestine amour, Ael. 1.2 , cf. 5.17 ( Rufin. ). klemma/dios [a^], a, on , stolen, Pl. 955b , cf. Hsch. , Phot. kle/mmin: di/fron a)naklito/n, Hsch. klemmu/ein: khru/ssein, Id. klemmu/s, u/os, h(, = xelw/nh , tortoise, Ant.Lib. 32.2 , Hsch. *kleomenistai/, oi(, partisans of Cleomenes, Plb. 2.53.2 . kleo/nikon, to/, = klinopo/dion , Dsc. 3.95 . kle/os, to/, Dor. kle/vos 1537 (Crissa, = Röhl 3pp.87 / 8 No. 1 ), only nom. and acc. sg. and pl.: Ep. pl. kle/a^ (before a vowel) Hom. (v. infr. 11.1 ), klei=a (nisi leg. kle/ea) Hes. 100 : (kle/w A):— rumour, report, ti/ dh\ k. e)/st' a)na\ a)/stu; Od. 16.461 ; k. eu)ru\ fo/nou 23.137 ; o)/ssan . . , h(/ te ma/lista fe/rei k. a)nqrw/poisi 1.283 ; so\n k. news of thee, 13.415 : c. gen., meta\ k. i(/ket' *)axaiw=n the report of their coming, Il. 11.227 , cf. 13.364 ; kei/nou kata\ k. at the news of his coming, Pi. 4.125 ; tw=n e)mw=n kakw=n k. S. 251 ; rumour, opp. certainty, k. oi)=on a)kou/omen ou)de/ ti i)/dmen Il. 2.486 ; gunaikogh/ruton k. A. 487 (lyr.). goodreport, fame, freq.in Hom. , k. e)sqlo/n Il. 5.3 ; a)ndro\s tou= k. eu)ru\ kaq' *(ella/da Od. 1.344 : abs., tw=| me\n k., a)/mmi de\ pe/nqos Il. 4.197 ; to\ d' e)mo\n k. ou)/ pot' o)lei=tai 7.91 , cf. 2.325 ; k. ei)=nai/ tini to be a glory to him, 22.514 ; k. ou)rano\n i(/kei 8.192 , Od. 9.20 ; k. ou)rano\n eu)ru\n i(/kane 8.74 ; k. a)/fqiton Sapph. 20a . 4 , Ibyc. 1790.47 , l.c.; k. a)re/sqai, eu(re/sqai, Pi. 9.101 , 3.111 ; gi/nesqe kata\ k. w(=de maxhtai/ in renown, 24.71 (Acraeph., iii B.C.); labei=n S. 1347 ; k. ai)xma=s glory in or for . . , Pi. 1.66 ; th=s mellou=s k. A. 1356 ; k. sou mantiko/n ib. 1098 ; mikrou= d' a)gw=nos ou) me/g' e)/rxetai k. S. 938 : less freq. in Prose, k. a)e/naon Heraclit. 29 ; me/nonti de\ . . k. me/ga e)lei/peto Hdt. 7.220 ; k. kataqe/sqai to lay up store of glory, Id. 9.78 ; timh\n kai\ k. e)/sxen Ar. 1035 ; po/rrw k. h(/kei Id. 646 ; k. ou)rano/mhkes Id. 459 ; k. e)/xein ta\ peri\ ta\s nau=s Th. 1.25 ; par' a)nqrw/pois a)ei/mnhston k. e)/xei tina/ X. 1.6 ; k. a)qa/naton kataqe/sqai Pl. 208c ; k. te kai\ e)/painos pro\s a)nqrw/pwn Id. 663a ; peri\ xw/ras a)kou/ein k. me/ga Lys. 2.5 ; k. e(/cein e)/n tini Ath.Mech. 15.4 ; poi=on k., ei) . . ; 2.20 : pl., a)/eide d' a)/ra kle/a a)ndrw=n the lays of their achievements, Il. 9.189 , cf. 524 , Od. 8.73 ; kle/a fwtw=n mnh/somai A.R. 1.1 . rarely in bad sense, du/sfamon k. ill repute, Pi. 8.36 ; ai)sxro\n k. E. 135 , cf. Ar. 796 : both senses in Th. 2.45 h(=s a)\n e)p' e)la/xiston a)reth=s pe/ri h)\ yo/gou . . k. h)=| of whom there is least talk either for praise or blame. (Cf. Skt. śrávas 'fame', Slav.slovo 'word', 'glory'; cogn. with kle/w (A), klu/w.) kle/pas: notero/n, phlw=des: h)\ dasu/, h)\ u(gro/n, Hsch. klepi/a, h(, = kloph/ , Phot. kle/pimos, = klo/pimos , contraband, e)/laion 1.59.7 (iii B.C.), prob. in 55.20 (iii B.C.). kle/pos, eos, to/, = kle/mma , Sol. ap. Poll. 8.34 . klept-a/rion, to/, Dim. of kle/pths, = Lat. furunculus, Charis. p.552 K., klept-e/legxos, on, convicting a thief, li/qos k. a stone that had magic powers for this purpose, Aët. 2.32 . klept-e/on, one must conceal, S. 57 . klept-h/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., Man. 1.311 , 4.304 . kle/pt-hs, ou, o(, thief, Il. 3.11 ; to\n puro\s k. A. 946 ; kle/pta du/o Ar. 928 ; opp. a(/rpac (a robber), Myrtil. 4 ; lh|sta\s h)\ kle/ptas Pl. 351c , cf. 10.8 ; o( tou= k. lo/gos, a logical fallacy, Arist. 180b18 . generally, cheat, knave, S. 1135 ; kakw=n a)llotri/wn k. D. 45.59 . klept-i/dhs, ou, o(, Com.Patronym.of kle/pths, Son of a Thief, Pherecr. 219 . klept-iko/s, h/, o/n, thievish: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) thievery, Pl. 334b , Luc. 7.2 . Adv. - kw=s Eust. 811.41 . kle/pt-is, idos, h(, fem. of kle/pths, she-thief, Alciphr. 3.22 . klept-i/skos, o(, Dim. of kle/pths, Eup. 420 . klept-i/statos, h, on, Att. Sup. formed from kle/pths, the most arrant thief, Ar. 27 , Alciphr. 3.20 , Procop. 21 ; k. qeo/s S.E. 3.215 ; k. xei=res Adam. 2.20 : also Comp. -i/steros, a, on, Suid. s.v. *neoklei/dou . klept-osu/nh, h(, thievishness, knavery, Od. 19.396 , Man. 6.207 : in Prose, k. kai\ e)piorki/a Phld. 37 . klepto-telwne/w, smuggle, Men.Prot. p.22 D. , Tz. 13.527 ( Pass. ). klepto/-trofos, o(, thief of food, Suid. s.v. deipnolo/xon . kle/ptria, h(, fem. of klepth/r, Sotad.Com. 2 . kle/ptw, Ion. impf. kle/pteskon Hdt. 2.174 : fut. kle/yw Ar. 667 , etc., kle/yomai X. 7.4.13 : aor. e)/kleya Il. 5.268 , etc.: pf. ke/klofa Ar. 369 , 372 , Pl. 941d ; later part. keklebw/s 5(1).1390.75 (Andania, i B.C.):— Pass. , aor. 1 e)kle/fqhn Hdt. 5.84 , E. 1580 : aor. 2 e)kla/phn [a^] Pl. 413b , X. 4.17 ; later part. klepei/s 454.19 (ii A.D.): pf. ke/klemmai S. 681 , Ar. 57 . (Cf. Lat. clěpere, Goth. hlifan (kle/ptein), hliftus (kle/pths)):—steal, c. acc. or abs., Il. 24.24 , 71 , 109 ; th=s geneh=s e)/kleye from that breed Anchises stole, i.e. foals of that breed, 5.268 ; kle/ptousin e)f' a(rpagh=| a)/lloqen a)/llos Sol. 4.13 ; k. moixeu/ein te Xenoph. 11.3 ; h)\n mhde\n mh/te kle/pth| mh/te a)dikh=| Democr. 253 ; k. ti par' a)llh/lwn Hdt. 1.186 ; k. e)c i(erw=n Pl. 857b ; carry off, kle/yen *mh/deian Pi. 4.250 ; puro\s se/las k., of Prometheus, A. 8 ; kle/yai te xa)rpa/sai bi/a| S. 644 ; k. tou\s mhnu/ontas spirit away the deponents, Antipho 5.38 ; e)c e)pa/lcewn plektai=sin e)s gh=n sw=ma k. let it down secretly, E. 958 , cf. 1010 ; k. morfa/s, of painters, steal forms (by transferring them to canvas), Luc. 41 . in part. Act. , thievish, kle/pton ble/pei he has a thief s look, Ar. 900 ; kle/pton to\ xrh=ma ta)ndro/s he's an arrant thief, ib. 933 . c.acc. pers., cozen, cheat, pa/rfasis, h(/ t' e)/kleye no/on Il. 14.217 ; ou)k e)/sti *dio\s kle/yai no/on Hes: 613 ; mh\ kle/pte no/w| Il. 1.132 ; kle/ptei nin ou) qeo/s, ou) broto/s, e)/rgois ou)/te boulai=s Pi. 3.29 ; sofi/a kle/ptei para/goisa mu/qois Id. 7.23 ; ou)/toi fre/n' a)\n kle/yeien A. 854 , cf. S. 243 , etc.; th\n gnw/mhn Hp. 5.27 ; k. th\n a)kro/asin Aeschin. 3.99 :— Pass. , kle/ptetai o( a)kroath/s Arist. 1408b5 ; probai/nein klepto/menos to go on blindfold, Hdt. 7.49 ; kle/ptetai/ oi( h( au)gh/ his vision becomes deceptive, Hp. 2.12 ; klape/ntes h)\ biasqe/ntes tou=to pa/sxousin Pl. l.c.: impers., kle/ptetai the deception is passed off, Arist. 1404b24 . conceal, keep secret, qeoi=o go/non Pi. 6.36 ; qumw=| dei=ma Id. 4.96 ; disguise, diabolai=s ne/ais kle/yas ta\ pro/sqe sfa/lmat' E. 416 ; toi=s o)no/masi k. ta\ pra/gmata Aeschin. 3.142 ; tou\s e(autw=n k. X. 5.2 ; k. e(auto\n o)fqalmw=n te kai\ w)/twn Philostr. 1.7.2 ; k. tou= dianoh/matos th\n a)/deian Demetr. 239 :— Pass. , kle/ptetai to\ metriko/n ib. 182 , cf. Them. 276.26 , Paul.Aeg. 6.103 . do secretly or treacherously. do/loisi k. sfaga/s execute slaughter by secret frauds, S. 37 ; po/ll' a)\n . . la/qra| su\ kle/yeias kaka/ Id. 1137 ; k. mu/qous whisper malicious rumours, ib. 188 (lyr.); kle/ptwn h)\ biazo/menos by fraud or open force, Pl. 933e ; tau=ta kle/ptontes tai=s pra/cesin, i.e. la/qra| pra/ttontes, ib. 910b ; kleptome/nh lalia/ secret, clandestine, Luc. 15 , etc. seize or occupy secretly, ta\ o)/rh X. 5.6.9 , cf. 4.6.11 , 15 ; th\n a)rxh/n D.H. 4.10 . effect or bring about clandestinely, ga/mon k. dw/rois Theoc. 22.151 :— Pass. , to be 'smuggled in', Arist. 1440b21 . get rid of imperceptibly, to\ dokei=n . . D.H. 8.7 ; th=| poikili/a| to\n ko/ron Id. 19 :— Pass. , tou= po/sou kleptome/nou Plot. 4.7.5 . kle/tas, to/, prob. = kleitu/s , Lyc. 703 , Nonn. 5.59 , al., 9.665 ( Agath. ). kleu/qomai, subj. kleu/qwmai, fut. kleu/somai, expld. by Gramm. as for keleu/q-, read by Aristarch. for keu/qomai in Il. 23.244 , cf. Sch.ad loc., Hsch., 517.45 . kleuto/n: tleuto/n, Hsch. kle/y, o(, thief, prob. coined from bou=kley, Phryn. p.17 B. kleyi/ambos [i^], o( , a kind of musical instrument, Phillis ap. Ath. 14.636b , Aristox.ib. 4.182f , Poll. 4.59 . in pl., = me/lh tina\ para\ *)alkma=ni , Hsch. kleyi/-ga^mos [i^], on , seeking illicit love, Nonn. 8.60 . kleyi-koi/ths, ou, o(, = foreg., Ismenias ap. Ps.-Callisth. 1.46 . kleyi^mai=os, a, on, = klopimai=os , stolen, LXX 2.13 , 2.422.3 (iv A.D.). Adv. -ai/ws, = Lat. furtim, Dosith. p.412 K. kleyi/-noos [i^], on , beguiling the mind, Nonn. 8.47 , etc. kleyi/-numfos, on, = kleyi/gamos , Lyc. 1116 . kleyi-pote/w, drink unfairly, Anon. ap. Suid. , Poll. 6.20 . kleyi/-rru^tos, on, secretly flowing, name of a stream at Athens, which flowed some distance under ground, Hsch. kleyi-to/kos, on, concealing offspring, Opp. 3.11 , Nonn. 28.317 . kleyi/-frwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) dissembling, *(ermh=s 413 . = kleyi/noos , Man. 1.93 . kleyi/-xwlos, on, disguising lameness, Luc. 33 . kley-u/dra, Ion. kley-u/drh, h(, (u(/dwr) pipette, = u(dra/rpac , a small vessel with one or more perforations below and an air-vent above, for transferring small quantities of liquid, Emp. 100.9 , Arist. 213a27 , 914b9 , al., Hero 2.27 (described in 1.7 ), Simp. 524.19 , 647.26 . water-clock, a water-butt with a narrow orifice underneath, through which the water trickled slowly, for measuring periods of time, used to time speeches in the law-courts, Ar. 93 , 857 , Arist. 67.2 , etc.; pro\s kleyu/dras a)gwni/zesqai Id. 1451a8 ; th\n o)ph\n bu=son th=s kleyu/drhs Herod. 2.43 ; for measuring military watches, Aen.Tact. 22.24 ; for astronomical measurements, Procl. 4.74 (in the form of a perforated bowl floating on water, Gal. 2.5 ); rarely for other purposes, Eub. p.182 K., Epin. 2 ; ei)s th\n e)kplh/rwsin th=s k. Herophil. ap. Marcellin. 265 . name of an ebbing well, in the Acropolis at Athens, Ar. 1695 (lyr.); at Ithome, Pap.in 1904(2).14 (ii B.C.), Paus. 4.31.6 . kley-u/drion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Philostr. 2.10.1 , 2.13.1 . kle/w (A), Ep. klei/w (as Hom. always in Act. , but in Pass. only kle/omai; Trag. only kle/w, in lyr.), tell of, make famous, celebrate, e)/rg' a)ndrw=n . . ta/ te klei/ousin a)oidoi/ Od. 1.338 , cf. 32.19 ; e)gw\ de/ ke/ se klei/w Od. 17.418 , cf. Hes. 1 , 105 , Stesich. 35 , 218.7 , prob. in Hermesian. 7.33 ; e)/n t' a)lu/rois kle/ontes u(/mnois E. 447 ; *qe/tin . . kle/ousai Id. 1046 ; kle/wa( to\n *)amu/klais sio/n, Lacon. for kle/ousa to\n *)am. qeo/n, Ar. 1299 :— Med. , gh=run, a(\n sofoi\ kle/ontai E. 369.7 :— Pass. , to be famed: c. dat., for a thing, fre/nes . . h(=|s to\ pa/ros per e)/kle' (for e)kle/eo) Il. 24.202 ; e)gw\ d' e)n pa=si qeoi=si mh/ti te kle/omai kai\ ke/rdesin Od. 13.299 ; kle/esqai e)n formi/ggessi to be celebrated in lyric strains, Pi. 5(4).27 ; e)/nq' . . a)gorai\ *pula/tides kle/ontai where are held the famous meetings, prob. in S. 639 (lyr.). c. acc. et inf., sing how . . , B. 15.13 . (klev-, cf. kle/os, klu)w, Lat. clueo: Skt. śrutás ( = kluto/s ) 'famous', śṛṇóti 'hear'.) kle/w (B), Ep. klei/w, = kale/w , call, A.R. 1.217 , 2.687 , Opp. 5.536 : impf. klei=on Orph. 195 :— Pass. , e)/nqa per a)ktai\ klei/ontai *pagasai/ A.R. 1.238 (cf. kale/w 11.30 ); klei/ontai galeoi/ Opp. 1.379 ; also kle/etai Nic. 71.5 : 2 sg. impf. e)/kleo Call. 40 . klew/nion, to/, = e(le/nion , Dsc. 1.28 : klewnai/a, h(, prob. in Ps.- Dsc. ibid., Hsch. klh/dea: fragmoi/, Hsch. klh=des, old Att. nom. pl. of klei/s. klh/dhn, Adv., (kale/w) by name, Il. 9.11 . klhdon-i/zw, prob. give a sign or omen, Hsch. :— Med. , to be a diviner, LXX 18.10 , 21.6 :— Pass. , receive an omen, PMag.Oxy. 886.13 (iii A.D.). klhdo/n-ios, a, on, giving an omen, = panomfai=os , title of Zeus, Sch. Il. 8.250 , Eust. 169.27 . klhdo/n-isma, atos, to/, sign, omen, Luc. 17 . klhdon-ismo/s, o(, observation of a sign or omen, v.l. in LXX 18.14 . klh|douxe/w, klh|dou=xos, old Att. for kleid- (q.v.). klhdw/n, o/nos, h(, Ep. klehdw/n and klhhdw/n, (kle/w A) omen, presage contained in a chance utterance, xai=ren de\ klehdo/ni di=os *)odusseu/s Od. 18.117 , 20.120 ; o( me\n th=| k. ou)de\n xrew/menos (supr. fh/mh) Hdt. 5.72 ; klhdo/nas te duskri/tous e)gnw/ris' au)toi=s A. 486 , cf. S. 1110 , Call. 1.14 : in later Prose, klhdo/nwn a)kou/sontai LXX 18.14 (v.l. -onismw=n), cf. Polystr. p.5 W.; mantikh\ a)po\ klhdo/nwn Paus. 9.11.7 , cf. 886.22 (iii A.D.); de/xomai th\n k. Luc. 8 : personified, in pl., Paus. l.c.; *fh/mh kai\ *k., = Lat. Aius Locutius, Plu. 30 . tidings, klhhdw\n patro/s news of my father, Od. 4.317 : abs., report, rumour, e)c a)maura=s k. A. 853 , cf. Hdt. 9.101 ; klhdo/nes pali/gkotoi A. 863 ; k. e)n a(pa/sh| th=| po/lei katei=xen, o(/ti . . And. 1.130 . fame, repute, k. a)u+tei= A. 927 ; glory, pai=des ga\r a)ndri\ k. swth/rioi Id. 505 ; klhdw\n kalh/ good report, S. 258 ; k. ai)sxra/ E. 315 . invocation, lita\s de\ kai\ klhdo/nas patrw/|ous A. 228 (lyr.); klhdo/nos boh/ Id. 397 . shouting, S. 232 . name, appellation, k. e)pwnu/mous A. 418 . klh/|zw (A), Ar. 117 (lyr.), etc.; Ion. klhi/+zw Hp. 42 , Dor. klei/+zw v.l. in Pi. 1.110 , cf. Eust. 1497.50 : impf. e)/kleizon 254 (Cyprus, iv/iii B.C.): fut. klhi/+sw Fr.Lyr. ap. Aristid. 50(26).31 , klh/|sw 31.18 , A.R. 3.993 , Dor. klei/+cw Pi.l.c.: aor. e)/klh|sa E. 1522 , Ar. 905 (lyr., klei=son cod. R), 950 , 1745 , Nic. 86 (e)/klhse codd. Ath. ), e)/kleisa 14.2258 (Etruria):— Pass. , klhi/+zomai A.R. 4.1153 , Ti.Locr. 1o od, 946 (Tralles), klh/|zomai S. 733 , X. 1.2.1 , etc., klei/+zomai Man. 6.571 : pf. keklh/i+smai, e)klh/i+smai, A.R. 4.618 , 990 : plpf. e)klh/i+sto ib. 2.7 , 1202 :—make famous, celebrate in song, h.Hom. l.c., Pi. l.c.; klh/|swmen *)/artemin E. 1522 (lyr.); klh=|son, w)= xruso/qrone, ta\n tromera/n Ar. 950 (mock lyr.), cf. 1745 ; palai\ dh\ th/nd' e)gw\ klh/|zw po/lin ib. 921 :— Pass. , ta\n *)argw\ ta\n dia\ sou= sto/matos a)ei\ -ome/nan E. 3(1) ii 20 (lyr.). mention, speak of, in Pass. , po/tera ga\r au)tou= zw=ntos h)\ teqnhko/tos fa/tis . . e)klh/|zeto; A. 631 ; oi(=a klh/|zetai as are said, E. 721 ; a)fanh\s (sc. w)\n) klh/|zetai ib. 126 ; qanw\n klh/|zetai he is reported to be dead, ib. 132 ; klh/|zomai w(s prodou=s' ib. 927 . applaud, praise, Hp. 42 . invoke, PMag.Par. 1.271 , al. summon, di/kh| a)nemwli/w| e)klh/i+ssan . . so\n qera/ponta Maiist. 38 . call, se\ nu=n me\n h(/de gh= swth=ra klh/|zei S. 48 :— Pass. , *fwki\s me\n h( gh= klh/|zetai ib. 733 ; e)/nqa klh/|zetai ou(mo\s *kiqairw/n where is the hill called my Cithaeron, ib. 1452 , cf. E. 3(1) iv 26 ; pai=s k. *menoike/ws Id. 10 ; patro\s *)aqhni/wnos k. 9(1).880.3 (Corc.), cf. 12(3).1190.7 (Melos): less freq. in Prose, oi( *persei=dai a)po\ *perse/ws klh/|zontai X. 1.2.1 , cf. Pl. 371b , App. 1.1 ; etym. of *kleiw/, Corn. 14 . (kle(v)-i/zw (fr. kle/os) 'celebrate' and klh-i/+zw (fr. kale/w) 'call' were confused by the Greeks.) klh/|zw (B), late form for klei/w (A), klh/|w, shut, Hymn.Is. 159 :— Pass. , 9.62 ( Even. ). klhhdw/n, o/nos, h(, Ep. for klhdw/n, Od. 4.317 . klh/qr-a, Ion. klh/qr-rh, h(, alder, Alnus glutinosa, Od. 5.64 , 239 , Thphr. 1.4.3 , 3.3.1 . klh/qr-inos, h, on, of the alder, cu/la Ath.Mech. 17.15 (klei/qr- codd.). klh=qron, to/, = klh/qra , klh=|qron, Att. for klei=qron (q.v.). klh=qros, o(, = klh/qra , Philostr.Jun. 6 . klhi/+zw, Ion. for klh/|zw (B). klhi+qri/h, h(, Ion. for kleiqri/a. klh/i+qron, to/, Ion. for klh=|qron, klei=qron, 146 . klhi/+skw, = klhi/+zw 11 , call, Hp. 8 ( Pass. ). klh=ma, atos, to/, Aeol. kla=mma (q.v.), twig or branch, esp. vinetwig, Ar. 1031 , Hp. 4.50 , 6.3.8 , Thphr. 2.5.5 , 3.14.6 , al.; a)mpe/lou k. Pl. 353a : generally, cutting, slip, o( blasto\s tou= k. X. 19.8 , cf. Arist. 550b8 : metaph., a)natetmh/kasi/ tines ta\ k. ta\ tou= dh/mou D.ap.Aeschin. 3.166 ; of the navel string, pei=sma kai\ k. tw=| gennwme/nw| karpw=| Democr. 148 . vine-switch, cane, carried by Roman centurions, Lat.vitis, Plu. 26 , etc. = pituou=ssa , Dsc. 4.165 ; = polu/gonon , Plin. 27.113 . = u(po/dhma , Hsch. ; cf. klei/mata. klhma^t-i/zw, prune vines, Al. 25.4 . klhma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a vine-twig, Gloss. klhma^/t-i^nos, h, on, of vine-twigs, pu=r Thgn. 1360 ; koni/a Dsc. 22 ; te/fra Id. 5.117 , 19 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.12.2 . klhma^t-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of klh=ma, vine-branch, LXX 32.32 , Ph. 1.612 (generally, branch, ib. 527 ), Plu. 2.527d , Philum. 2.2 : usu. in pl., brushwood, faggots, Ar. 728 , 739 , Th. 7.53 , Arist. 550b9 , 338 23 , 24 (iii B.C.): collect. in sg., ib. 38 , 354.57 (iii B.C.), LXX 3.46 . periwinkle, Vinca herbacea, Dsc. 4.7 . traveller's joy, Clematis Vitalba, ib. 180 , Gal. 12.31 . prob. bearbind, Convolvulus arvensis, Plin. 24.139 . klhma^t-i=tis, idos, h(, Adj. with long climbing branches, name of a kind of a)ristoloxei/a, Dsc. 3.4 . Subst., = foreg. 11.2 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.180 . klhma^to/-desis, ews, h(, wicker hurdle or mat, v.l. for klimako/desis in Ath.Mech. 36.6 . klhma^to-eidh/s, e/s, = klhmati/s 11.2 , Dsc. 4 . [180] ap. Gal. 12.31 (but not in Dsc. ). klhma^to/-eis, essa, en, of vine-twigs, te/frh Nic. 530 . klhma^to/-omai, Pass. , (klh=ma) put forth tendrils, keklhma/twtai xlwro\n oi)na/nqhs de/mas S. 255 , cf. Thphr. 2.10.3 . klhma^tw/dhs, es, like vine-shoots, Dsc. 3.24 , Gal. 12.78 . klh/nios: e)/ndocos, Hsch. klhpikoi/: i)sxnoi/, kai\ a)/sitoi, Id. klhr-iko/s, h/, o/n, concerning inheritances, ta\ k. Harp. s.v. parakatabolh/ . Astrol., of or according to the klh=ros (A) 11.4 , Vett.Val. 122.13 . Adv. - kw=s Id. 123.22 . Medic., dub. sens. in 3p.33 (v/vi A.D.). Subst. klhriko/s, o( , cleric, Astramps. 66p.6H. , 1.1.3.2 (pl.), etc. klhr-i/on, to/, Dim. of klh=ros (A) 11.2 , 6.98 (Zonas), 2.370.1 (ii/iii A.D.). Dor. kla/ria [a_], ta/ , bonds, notes for debt, Plu. 13 . klhro-dosi/a, h(, distribution of land, LXX 77(78).55 , D.S. 5.53 . klhro-dote/w, distribute land, c. dat., LXX 9.12 ; settle on the land, au)tou/s ib. 77(78).55 :— Pass. , - ei=to h( xw/ra Ph. 2.291 . klhronom-e/w, inherit, c. gen. rei, w(/sper th=s ou)si/as, ou(/tw kai\ th=s fili/as th=s patrikh=s k. Isoc. 1.2 , cf. Is. 4.7 , Lycurg. 127 ; o(/s g' e)keklhronomh/keis tw=n . . xrhma/twn plei=n h)\ pe/nte tala/ntwn D. 18.312 ; mh\ pleio/nwn h)\ mia=s [klhronomi/as] to\n au)to\n k. Arist. 1309a25 : c. acc. rei, Lycurg. 88 , Luc. 11.3 , 19 ii 1 (ii A.D.), etc.: abs., Phld. 24 . acquire, obtain, th\n e)p' a)sebei/a| do/can Plb. 15.22.3 ; fh/mhn Id. 18.55.8 ; qro/non basilei/as LXX 2.57 ; th\n gh=n receive possession of the promised land, Palestine, ib. 20.24 , 4.1 (also, obtain all that God has promised, ib. 36(37).11 , cf. 5.5 ); obtain salvation, zwh\n ai)w/nion 19.29 . to be an inheritor or heir, tinos of a person, Luc. 20 : more freq. tina, Posidon. 36J. , Plu. 2 , 5 , al. (ii A.D.), 11.202 , etc.; k. tina\ th=s ou)si/as D.C. 45.47 : metaph., sh=tes kai\ skw/lhkes -omh/sousin au)to/n LXX 19.3 :— Pass. , to be succeeded in the inheritance, of parents, Ph. 2.172 , 291 , Luc. 22 ; u(f' w(=n th\n r(htorikh\n e)klhronomh/qh Philostr. 2.26.6 . leave an heir behind one, ui(ou\s ui(w=n LXX 13.22 . klhrono/m-hma, atos, to/, inheritance, Luc. 6 . klhronom-i/a, h(, inheritance, Isoc. 19.43 , etc.; h( k. kata\ th\n a)gxistei/an inheritance as heir-at-law, D. 43.3 ; k. mh\kata\do/sin, a)lla\kata\ ge/nos Arist. 1309a23 : metaph., ei)lh/fasi th\n tou= o)no/matos k. ai( swmatikai\ h(donai/ have taken possession of . . , Id. 1153b33 . property, possession, a)ne/zeucen e(/kastos ei)s th\n k. au)tou= LXX 16.21(25) , cf. 2.56 , 6.24 . klhronom-iai=os, a, on, concerning inheritance, Cod.Just. 3.10.1.2 , Just. 119.6 ; inherited, PMasp. 151.40 (vi A.D.). klhronom-iko/s, h/, o/n, connected with inheritance, di/kaion 61.20 (i A.D.), etc.; di/kaia Asp. 77.14 ; dikasth/ria 482 (i A.D.); hereditary, Gloss. klhro/nom-os, Dor. kla_rono/mos, o(, (ne/momai) heir, freq. the heir in possession, Is. 1.44 , Pl. 923c ; of the heir apparent, 884.53 (iii A.D.): c. gen. pers., Pl. 923e , 22.1623.117 , Epicur. 217 , 953.65 (Cnidus, ii B.C.): c. gen. rei, Lys. 32.23 ; klhrono/mous tw=n au(tou= katasth/sas Isoc. 19.9 , etc.: metaph., k. th=s eu)noi/as, th=s a)timi/as, Id. 5.136 , D. 22.34 ; th=s u(pe\r tw=n no/mwn [di/khs] Id. 21.20 ; klarono/mos moi/sas ta=s *dwri/dos Mosch. 3.96 ; k. katalipei=n tina Arist. 1270a28 ; k. gra/fein tina/ 11.171 ( Lucill. ). klhropa^lh/s, e/s, distributed by shaking the lots, moi=rai 129 . klh=ros (A), Dor. kla=ros Pi. (v. infr.), 5.27 , etc., ou , o(:— lot, klh=ron e)shmh/nanto e(/kastos, e)n d' e)/balon kune/h| Il. 7.175 ; klh/rous e)n kune/h| xalkh/rei+ pa/llon 3.316 , cf. Od. 10.206 ; e)k klh=ros o)/rousen Il. 3.325 ; e)k d' e)/qore klh=ros kune/hs 7.182 ; e)n de\ klh/rous e)ba/lonto 23.352 ; e)pi\ klh/rous e)ba/lonto Od. 14.209 , cf. 1023.94 (Cos); klh/rw| pepala/sqai Od. 9.331 ; klh/rw| la/xon e)nqa/d' e(/pesqai Il. 24.400 , cf. 23.862 , A. 187 , Hdt. 3.83 , etc.; pa/ntas a)ne/fedros e)pagkrati/ase tou\s k., i.e. he never drew a bye, 1073.29 (ii A.D.); klh/rou kata\ moi=ran E. 545 (lyr.); dia\ th\n tou= k. tu/xhn Pl. 619d , etc.; kla/roisi qeoprope/wn divining by lots, Pi. 4.190 : hence, of oracles, E. 1057 , 838 ; *(ermh=s ga\r w)\n klh/rw| poih/seis oi)=d' o(/ti Ar. 365 ; k. *(ermou= E. 39 . casting of lots, drawing of lots, k. ti/qesqai Id. 1198 , cf. 186 (lyr.); dokei= di/kaion ei)=nai pa=si tw=n a)rxw=n metei=nai e)n tw=| k. X. 1.2 , cf. Arist. 1300a19 , 5(1).1390.116 (Andania, i B.C.); = Lat. sortitio provinciarum, Plu. 10 . labw\n pi/stin . . klh/rou dub. sens. in 494.19 (i or ii A.D.). that which is assigned by lot, allotment of land, Hdt. 2.109 , Th. 3.50 , Pl. 740b , Arist. 1265b15 , al.; labei=n ta=s xw/ras e)cai/reton to\n prw=ton kla=ron 141.6 (Corc.Nigr., iv B.C.); k. i(ppiko/s 229.102 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); peri\ tou= la/xous tria/konta kai\ e(pta\ kla/rwn 289.88 (Priene, ii B.C.), cf. 313.4 , al. generally, piece of land, farm, estate, oi)=kos kai\ k. Il. 15.498 ; oi)=ko/n te k. te Od. 14.64 , cf. Hes. 37 , 341 , Pi. 13.62 ; kate/fage to\n k. Hippon. 35.4 ; oi( k. tw=n *suri/wn their lands, Hdt. 1.76 , cf. 9.94 , Call. 281 , etc.; *ku/prou *pa/fou t' e)/xousa . . klh=ron, of Aphrodite, A. 463 ; kata\ k. *)iao/nion Id. 899 (lyr.); klh=roi xqono/s E. 876 ; tw=n labo/ntwn e)n *)orxomenw=| kla=ron h)\ oi)ki/an 5(2).344.12 (iii B.C.), cf. 169.61 (Iasus, iv B.C.); *pisai/ois e)ni\ klh/roisi Nic. 74.5 . b. pl., title-deeds, PGrenf. 1.14.11 (ii B.C.). legacy, inheritance, heritable estate, Is. 11.9 , Pl. 923d , Arist. 9.2 , 1186 (iv B.C.), 22.1368.127 , 154 . b. collect., body of inheritors, Leg.Gort. l.c. Astrol., certain degrees in the zodiac connected with planets and important in a nativity, 1.169 , 170 , Ptol. 111 , Vett.Val. 59.21 , al., Paul.Al. 2 (cf. Sch.); k. tu/xhs Ptol. 129 . generally, province, sphere, e(/na qeo\n pollw=n a(/ma proesta/nai klh/rwn Dam. 369 . of the Levites, *ku/rios au)to\s klh=ros au)tou= LXX 18.2 : hence, of the Christian clergy, e)n klh/rw| katalego/menos 1.3.38.2 , Just. 6.1.7 , Astramps. 98.7 . klh=ros (B), ou, o(, a beetle destructive in bee-hives, Clerus apiarius, Arist. 605b11 , 626b17 . klhrourgi/a, h(, inheritance, Sm. 4.7 . klhroux-arxe/w, to be governor of a klhrouxi/a, 35.47 (iv B.C.). klhroux-e/w, obtain by allotment, esp. of conquered lands divided among the conquerors, k. tw=n *xalkide/wn th\n xw/rhn Hdt. 6.100 , cf. 332.6 (iv/iii B.C.), 502.41 (Samothrace, iii B.C.), App. 5.74 (and in Med. , ib. 27 ): generally, a)/lloi kat' a)/llous to/pous klhrouxh/santes qew=n Pl. 109c . inherit, Sm. 81(82).8 . divide, allot lands, D.S. 5.9 , D.H. 9.37 , D.C. 48.6 : metaph., k. th\n e)n a)/strois tu/xhn Callistr. 10 . settle one as an allotment-holder, in Pass. , 254 (iii B.C.), 5.36 (ii B.C.). klhrou/x-hma, atos, to/, allotment of land, App. 3.2 :—alsoklhrou/x-hsis, ews, h(, Nic.Dam. 130.27 J. (pl.). klhroux-i/a, h(, apportionment of land in a foreign country among citizens, h( *sa/mou k. Arist. 1384b32 , cf. Plb. 4.81.2 , D.S. 15.23 ; esp. to soldiers on the active list, 3p.163 (iii B.C.), 30.26 (ii B.C.); = Lat. colonia, D.H. 8.75 , Plu. 2 . in Roman Egypt, a numbered division of the land, 343r . 9 (ii A.D.), 4414.5 (ii A.D.). collect., = oi( klhrou=xoi , the body of citizens who receive such allotments, a)poiki/ais kai\ klhrouxi/ais 12.140.9 ; k. e)kpe/mpein Isoc. 4.107 (pl.); k. e)/grafen Plu. 34 (pl.). inheritance, LXX 11.20 , Ph. 2.290 (pl.). klhroux-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a klhrouxi/a, gh= k. land for allotment, Ar. 203 (in Egypt, land held by klhrou=xoi, 4.344.6 (iii B.C.), 5.194 (ii B.C.)); ta\ k. (sc. xrh/mata) D. 14.16 ; no/mos k., = Lat.lex agraria, Plu. 5 . klh/roux-os, o(, (klh=ros, e)/xw) one who held an allotment of land, esp. an allotment in a foreign country assigned him as a citizen, Hdt. 5.77 , Th. 3.50 , Aeschin. 1.53 , 12.60.10 , 22.114.9 ; esp. in Ptolemaic Egypt, holder of land by military tenure, PCair.Zen. 3.6 , 326.37 , al. (iii B.C.), 4.344.7 (iii B.C.), 2p.4 (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., mhte/ra pollw=n e)tw=n klhrou=xon having old age for her lot, S. 508 ; *(ermh= . . *filippi/dou klhrou=xe Alex. 89 . one who distributed allotments to citizens, Harp. , Phot. ; o( k. qeo/s Ph. 2.121 . holder of an inheritance, Id. 2.290 , al. in Roman Egypt, land-owner, landlord, PFay. 82.19 (ii A.D.), 7193r ii 2 (ii A.D.), etc. Pass. , k. gh= land distributed in allotments, D.H. 8.75 . klhr-o/w, Dor. kla_ro/w, inf. klarw/en 1 6 , klarw/ein 647.33 (Stiris, ii B.C.): (klh=ros A):—appoint by lot, e)c a(pa/ntwn ta\s a)rxa/s Isoc. 7.22 ; a)qlhta/s Arist. 1393b5 ; diaireta\s tw=n kthma/twn 364.9 (Ephesus, iii B.C.); ta\ dikasth/ria ib. 647.33 ; a)/llon [i(ero/n] 5(1).1390.6 (Andania, i B.C.); also, of the lot, fall on, ou(\s e)klh/rwsen pa/los E. 416 :— Med. , cast lots for office, of candidates, a)\n e)/lqh| klhrwso/menos tw=n e)nne/a a)rxo/ntwn Lys. 6.4 , cf. 24.13 ; k. i(erwsu/nhs D. 57.62 ; klhroume/nwn e)pimelw=s Arist. 27.4 ; o(\s a)\n klhrou/menos lagxa/nh| Pl. 298e :— Pass. , to be appointed by lot, Arist. 43.2 , Decr.ib. 30.5 , 525.11 (Crete, iii B.C.), 5(1).1390.132 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.; [ pro/edroi] keklhrwme/noi D. 24.89 ; keklhrw=sqai a)/rxein Luc. 2 . cast lots, Pl. 759c , 856d ; klhrw/sw pa/ntas I will make all draw lots, Ar. 682 ; k. ta\s fula/s Plb. 6.20.2 :— Med. , A. 55 , Ar. 836 , D. 21.133 ; o(/te e)klhrou=sqe when you were drawing lots, Id. 19.1 . Med. , have allotted one, obtain by lot, despo/tas E. 29 ; i(erwsu/nhn Aeschin. 1.188 ; a)mpe/lwn dekani/an 4.1675 (Lydia): metaph., obtain as one's sphere or province, to\ tau)to\n o( dhmiourgo\s e)klhrw/sato Dam. 321 ; Astrol., h(/lios klhrwsa/menos th\n w(/ran Vett.Val. 61.1 ; keklhrw=sqai to be in possession of, to have, Hp. 20 , Procl. 110 ; th\n kardi/an keklh/rwtai e)pi\ th=| fa/ruggi Ael. 5.31 . allot, assign, u)/mme d' e)kla/rwse po/tmos *zhni/ Pi. 8.15 ; moi/ras, th\n me\n e)pi\ monh=|, th\n d' e)pi\ e)co/dw| Hdt. 1.94 ; e(\n e(ka/stw| e)klh/rwsan Th. 6.42 :— Pass. , e)klhrw/qhn dou/lh E. 100 (anap.). o)mfa\n k. deliver an oracle by lot, Id. 908 (lyr.). klh/r-wsis, ews, h(, choosing by lot, bi/ou Pl. 249b ; klhrw/seis dikasthri/wn Id. 956e , cf. Isoc. 7.23 : metaph., pikra\n k. ai(/resi/n te/ moi bi/ou kaqi/sths, of a choice of evils, E. 384 . klhr-wth/rion, to/, = klhrwtri/s , Ar. 681 , 146 , Eub. 74.5 , Arist. 63.2 (unless in signf. 11 ), 4.20 (Aug.). place where elections by lot or distributions of jurors were held, Arist. 64.3 , al., Plu. 2.793d , Poll. 9.44 . list of citizens, so called because jurors were selected from it by lot, a)nagrafh=nai ei)s ta\ k. 229.53 (Smyrna, iii B.C.). klhr-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who presided over elections by lot or distributions of jurors, Poll. 9.44 ; Dor. kla_rwta\s dikasta=n Maiuri Nuova Silloge 18 . klhr-wti/ or klhr-wtei/, Adv. by lot, LXX 21.4 , al. klhr-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for casting lots, to\ -ko/n (sc. a)ggei=on) Ath. 10.450b . klhr-wto/s, h/, o/n, appointed by lot, du/namis Pl. 692a ; basilei=s Id. 291a ; ta\ k., opp. ta\ ai(reta/, Id. 759b , cf. Isoc. 12.153 , etc.; a)rxh\ k., opp. xeirotonhth/, Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.21 , cf. 589.38 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.); dhmokratiko\n me\n . . to\ klhrwta\s ei)=nai ta\s a)rxa/s, to\ d' ai(reta\s o)ligarxiko/n Arist. 1294b8 , cf. 1266a9 , al. klhr-wtri/s, i/dos, h(, urn for casting lots or votes, Sch. Ar. 672 , 750 . klh/s, h|do/s, h( , old Att. for klei/s. klh=sis, ews, h(, (kale/w) calling, call, Pl. 172a , X. 3.2.14 , etc. calling into court, summons, prosecution, Ar. 875 , 1189 , etc.; ta\s klh/seis kalei=sqai o(/sas e)/dei Antipho 6.38 ; a)fie/nai ta\s k. X. 1.7.13 . invitation to a feast, Id. 1.7 ; ei)s to\ prutanei=on D. 19.32 ; klh/seis dei/pnwn Plu. 7 , cf. Parmenisc. ap. Ath. 4.156d . invocation, qew=n Men.Rh. p.333 S. calling to aid, Plb. 2.50.7 . calling in a religious sense, 7.20 . name, appellation, Pl. 262d , 287e , Dsc. 1.42 ; tou\s qeou\s ei)=nai k. i(era/s Cleanth.Stoic. 1.123 ; *filhsi/h th\n k. by name, IG 14.2067 ; reputation, Phld. 2.46 S. Gramm., ai( k. tw=n o)noma/twn the nominatives, opp. ai( ptw/seis (the oblique cases), Arist. 48b41 ; e)/xein qhlei/as h)\ a)/rrenos klh=sin the nominative form of . . , Id. 173b40 , cf. 182a18 . = Lat. classis, D.H. 4.18 . klh=sis, ews, h(, (klei/w A) closing, tw=n lime/nwn Th. 2.94 , cf. 7.70 :— written klei=sis, Aen.Tact. 20.1 . klh|sto/s, v. kleisto/s . klh/|sw, fut. of klh/|w (q.v.) and klh/|zw. klht-e/os, a, on, (kale/w) to be called, named, Pl. 341d , 428c . klhte/on, one must call, ib. 470d , LXX 63 , Max. Tyr. 40.5 , Iamb. 3.9 . klht-eu/w, summon into court, or give evidence that a legal summons has been served, Ar. 1218 ; tina D. 18.150 ; tini Ar. 1413 , cf. Is. 108 , D. 32.30 :— Med. , procure the issuing of the summons, k. th\n di/khn Arist. 951a27 :— Pass. , = e)kklhteu/esqai , Is. l.c. klht-h/r, h=ros, o(, summoner, or witness who gave evidence that the legal summons had been served, IG 12.63.39 , 65.47 , Ar. 147 , 1422 , 1408 , D. 40.28 , al., Eub. 94.9 , Pl. 846c ; with a pun, o(moio/tatos klhth=ros pwli/w| (klhth=ros for o)/nou 'brayer'), Ar. 189 . generally, = kh=ruc , A. 622 : metaph., *)erinu/os k. Id. 574 . klht-iko/s, h/, o/n, ofor for invitation, Men.Rh. p.424 S. ; sxh=ma Hermog. 4.3 . invocatory, u(/mnoi Men.Rh. p.333 S. ; tu/pos Id. p.334 S. Gramm., vocative, h( -kh/ (sc. ptw=sis) D.T. 636.7 , A.D. 6.9 , al.; su/ntacis Id. 46.8 ; to\ k. "w)=" Hdn.Gr. 1.473 . klht-o/s, h/, o/n, invited, Aeschin. 2.162 , etc.; welcome, Od. 17.386 . called out, chosen, Il. 9.165 . invoked, Anon. ap. Suid. summoned to court, PAmh. 2.79.5 (ii A.D.). Subst. klhth/ (sc. e)kklhsi/a), h(, convocation, LXX 12.16 , 23.2 (pl.). klht-roi/: klh/tores, Hsch. klht-ro/n: kalou/menon, klh/osin, Id. klh/t-wr, = klhth/r , 344.43 (Teos, iv B.C.), 3p.48 (iii B.C.), 1.223 (iii B.C.), Hdn. Gr. 2.937 , Hsch. ; found in many codd. of Docum ap. D. 18.55 , 21.87 , 47.27 , Plu. 2.128f , etc. one who invites, host, Timae. 88a . one who invokes the gods, Procl. p.100 P., in R. 2.246 K. klh/w, old Att. for klei/w (A). kli_ba^n-a/rios, klht-eu/s, klht-i/ths, klht-oeidh/s, klh=t-os, v. krib-. klidi/a: ta/rixos, Hsch. (cf. kleidi/on 11 ). kli/ma [i^, cf. Scymn. 521 ], atos, to/, (kli/nw) inclination, slope of ground, e(ka/teron to\ k. tw=n o)rw=n Plb. 2.16.3 ; h( po/lis tw=| o(/lw| k. te/traptai pro\s ta\s a)/rktous Id. 7.6.1 , etc.; scarp, Apollod. 140.7 . = e)/gklima 1.2 , tou= ko/smou Hipparch. 1.2.22 , cf. Gem. 16.12 , Cleom. 1.2 . terrestrial latitude, latitudes, region, to\ meshmbrino\n k. D.H. 1.9 ; to\ u(pa/rktion k. Plu. 11 ; ta\ pro\s meshmbri/an k. the southern regions, Plb. 5.44.6 , cf. 10.1.3 , Str. 1.1.10 , 9.97 ( Alph. ), Ath. 12.523e , Vett.Val. 6.14 , etc.; k. ou)ranou= Hdn. 2.11.4 . direction, cardinal point, ta\ te/ttara k. (viz. N., S. , E. , W.) Str. 10.2.12 , 1.11.1 , cf. Isid. 13.1.3 ; to\ no/tion k. tou= ko/smou Plu. 2.365b ; kata\ to\ bo/reion k. Arist. 392a3 . seven latitudinal strips in the oi)koume/nh on which the longest day ranged by halfhour intervals from 13 to 16 hours, Eratosth. ap. Scymn. 113 , Id. ap. Str. 2.1.35 , 2.5.34 , Gem. 5.58 , 16.17 , Posidon. ap. Procl. 3.125 D. (cf. eund. ap. Cleom. 1.10 ), Id. ap. Str. 6.2.1 , Marin. ap. Ptol. 1.15.8 , 1.17.1 , Id. 2.12 , al., 8(4).37 . seven astrological zones corresponding to Nos. 3 - 6 of kli/ma 11.4 , Nech. 5 , al., Vett. Val. 22.33 , al., Firmic. 2.11.2 . metaph., inclination, propensity, Arr. 2.15.20 . fall, e(ptaetei= kli/mati by death at seven years of age, 14.2431 . Gramm., inflected form, A.D. 173.25 . = u(po/dhma , Hsch. ; cf. klei/mata. kli_ma^k-ew/n, w=nos, o(, stairway, Gloss. kli_ma^k-hdo/n, Adv., (kli=mac) like a ladder or stairs, A.D. 197.19 : wrongly written klhmakido/n in Hsch. s.v. prokro/ssas . kli_ma^k-i/as, f.l. for kamaki/as , Id. kli_ma^k-i/dion, to/, = klima/kion , cj. in Amips. 12 (pl.). kli_ma^k-i/zw, use the wrestler's trick called kli=mac (signf. 111 ), Ar. 4 D. , Poll. 3.155 . metaph., pervert, distort, tou\s no/mous Din. 9.1 (klima/zw Harp. , Phot. ). rear (?), of a horse, Ar. 63b . kli_ma^/k-ion, to/, Dim. of kli=mac, Ar. 69 , Hp. 6 , Demioprat. ap. Poll. 10.171 , Aristopho 4 ; k. cu/linon peri/xruson o)/fesin a)rguroi=s diezwme/non 11(2).161 35 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. 3.1164 (h) 9 (iii A.D.). = klimakth/r 1 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.60.1 . bier, Hsch. s.v. klimatofo/ros . = klimaki/s 4 , Hp. 6 (as tine\s ap. Apollon.Cit. 1 ). kli_ma^k-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of kli=mac, small ladder or stair, Plb. 5.97.5 (pl.); ship's ladder, IG 22.1622.149 , 203 , al., 272 (pl.). woman who makes a stepladder of herself, by letting persons step on her back to mount a carriage, Plu. 2.50d , Ath. 6.256d . wooden groove for diw/stra in a torsion-engine, Ph. 54.7 , Hero 100.7 . surgical machine for reducing dislocations, Orib. 47.4.15 . wooden frame with openings for coffers in ceilings, 12.372 , 373 , 504 13 (iii B.C.). kli_ma^k-ismo/s, o(, = kli=mac 111 , Hsch. (-i/skoi cod.). kli_ma^ko/-desis, ews, h(, f.l. for klhmato/ -, Ath.Mech. 36.6 . kli_ma^ko-eidh/s, e/s, like a stairway, labu/rinqos Steph. 286.12 ; like a ladder, Apollon.Cit. 1 (s.v.l.). kli_ma^ko/-eis, essa, en, with steps, Nonn. 18.56 ; v.l. for klwm-, Il. 2.729 . kli_ma^ko-fo/ros, on, bearing a ladder, Plb. 10.12.1 , D.S. 18.33 , App. 26 . bearing on a bier, Hsch. (klimat-cod.). kli_mak-th/r, h=ros, o(, rung of a ladder, E. 1570 , Ar. 277 , Hp. 78 , 22.244.80 , 11(2).203 43 (Delos, iii B.C.). Astrol., critical point in human life, determined by multiples of 7 , as 35 , 49 , 63 , Varr. ap. Gell. 3.10.9 , Epist.Aug.ib. 15.7.3 , Vett.Val. 143.9 , Ptol. 141 , Heph.Astr. 1.1 , etc.; k. e(bdomatikoi/ 53 : generally, danger, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. e)gkoph/ . kli_mak-thri/zw, mark a critical period, Vett. Val. 233.35 . kli_mak-thriko/s, o/n, climacterical, [e)niauto/s] Gell. 15.7.2 , cf. Plin. 2.20.3 ; k. lo/gos Vett.Val. 148.20 ; k. u(pa/nthsis Ptol. 140 . kli_mak-w/dhs, es, like stairs, kata/basis Str. 12.2.5 . kli_mak-wto/s, h/, o/n, made like a ladder or stairs, terraced, pro/sbasis Plb. 5.59.9 . k. sxh=ma, = kli=mac IV, Hermog. 1.12 . kli=mac, a^kos, h(, (kli/nw) ladder (because of its leaning aslant), 1169.92 (Epid.); scaling-ladder, Th. 3.23 , X. 7.2.7 , etc.; kli/makos prosamba/seis A. 466 ,cf. E. 489 ; klima/kwn o)rqosta/tas prosbalw/n Id. 497 ; prosqei=nai Th.l.c.; boarding-ladder, gangway, E. 1351 , 1382 , Theoc. 22.30 ; k. sku/tinai, stu/ppinai, Ph. 102.13 , 16 . staircase, Od. 1.330 , 10.558 ,al., 22.463.46 ; k. cu/linai ib. 1668.84 ; k. e(likth/ winding stair, Callix. 1 . frame with crossbars, on which persons to be tortured were tied, Ar. 618 , 422 . ladder used in reducing dislocations, Hp. 42 ; k. i)sxurou\s e)/xousa klimakth=ras ib. 78 . wrestler's trick, a)mfi/plektoi k. S. 521 (lyr.), cf. Hsch. s.v. e)k kli/makos . in Rhet., climax, Demetr. 270 , Quint. 9.3.54 , Longin. 23.1 (pl.). part of a chariot, narrowing like steps, Poll. 1.253 . in pl., handrails on either side of a bridge, Arr. 5.7.5 . kli^ma^ta/rxhs, ou, o(, governor of a province, Lyd. 3.68 , 2 . in pl., order of divine beings ruling terrestrial regions, Procl. p.25 P., Olymp. p.20 C. kli^ma^ti/as (sc. seismo/s), o(, = e)pikli/nths , Heraclit. 38 , Amm. Marc. 17.7 ; prob.l. for kaumati/as, Posidon. ap. D.L. 7.154 . kli^ma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to kli/ma 11 , diaforai/ Vett.Val. 300.23 . kli_n-a/rion, to/, Dim. of kli/nh, Ar. 239 , 5.15 , Arr. 3.5.13 , 1645.9 (iv A.D.); ta\ k. ta\ e)ndido/nta elastic bedsteads, Thphr. 5.6.4 . kli_n-a/rxhs, ou, o(, one who sits in the first place, Ph. 2.537 ; kli_/n-arxos, o(, president of an Isiac confraternity, Sammelb. 5099 . kli_/n-eios, a, on, of or for beds, cu/la D. 27.10 . kli_/n-h, h( , (kli/nw) that on which one lies, couch, used at meals or for a bed, e)n kli/nh| kli=nai/ tinas Hdt. 9.16 , cf. Ar. 1090 ; kli/nhn strw=sai to make up a couch, Hdt. 6.139 , X. 8.2.6 , 22.1315 ; e)pi\ kli/nhs fero/menos And. 1.61 , cf. 1169.31 (Epid.); e)k kli/nhs a)ni/stasqai, after illness, And. 1.64 ; k. milhsiourgh\s a)mfike/falos 12.330 ; k. e)pi/xrusoi kai\ e)pa/rguroi Hdt. 1.50 , 9.80 ; k. e)lefanto/podes Pl.Com. 208 . bier, Th. 2.34 , Pl. 947b , 12(5).593.6 (Ceos, v B.C.). grave-niche, ib. 14.788 (Naples), 871 (Cumae). i(era\ k., = Lat.lectisternium, POxy. 1144.6 (i/ii A.D.), cf. 202 (ii A.D.); k. tou= kuri/ou *sara/pidos, of a ceremonial banquet, POxy. 110.2 (ii A.D.). generally, banquet, 5.483.2 (pl., iii B.C.). kli_n-h/rhs, es, ill in bed, Ph. 2.317 , J. 2.21.6 , Plu. 11 , Ath. 12.554d , Gal. 1.297 , 45.14 (iii A.D.); -h/rh tina\ threi=n keep her in bed, Sor. 1.46 . kli_n-i/dion, to/, Dim. of kli/nh, Ar. 916 , D.H. 7.68 , J. 17.6.3 , Plu. 2.751b ; k. kremasto/n Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.23.6 , Herod.Med. ap. eund. 6.25.4 . = Lat. lectica, Plu. 24 . kli_n-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a bed: as Subst., kliniko/s, o( , physician who visits his patients in their beds, Gal. 12.829 , 11.113 ( Nicarch. ); title of work by Damocrates, Gal. 13.349 ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) his art or method, Plin. 29.4 . bed-ridden, ge/rwn Aus. 8.34 . kli_n-i/on, to/, = klini/dion , Thphr. 4.2.5 . kli_n-i/s, i/dos, h(, = klini/dion , Cratin. 137 , Ar. 261 . = e)pi\ th=s a(ma/chs numfikh\ kaqe/dra , Hsch. , cf. Poll. 10.33 . kli_no-kaqe/drion, to/, easy chair, Phot. s.v. klinth/r , 272 . kli_no-kosme/w, arrange dining-couches, Plb. 12.24.3 . kli_no/-kosmoi, oi(, officials who arranged kli=nai for ceremonies, 19.224 (Constanza). kli_no-pa/lh [a^], h( , bed-wrestling, sens. obsc., Suet. 22 . kli_no-peth/s, e/s, bed-ridden, Hp. 1.14 , X. 5.4.58 , etc. kli_no-phgi/a, h(, making of beds, Thphr. 3.10.1 , 5.7.6 . kli_no-ph/gion, to/, place where beds are made, Poll. 7.159 . kli_no-phgo/s, o(, = klinopoio/s , Theognost. 96 , 2135 (kleino-, loc. incert.). kli_no-ph/c, -ph=gos, o( , = foreg., Theognost. 40 . kli_no-po/dion, to/, an aromatic herb, the leaves of which are like the feet of a bed, Calamintha Clinopodium, horse-thyme, Dsc. 3.95 , Gal. 12.30 , Plin. 24.137 . kli_no-poio/s, o(, maker of beds or bedsteads, Pl. 597a , D. 27.9 :—hence h( kli_no-poiikh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of making beds, Poll. 7.159 . kli_no/-pous, podos, o(, pl., feet of a bed, Gp. 13.9.9 : sg., generally, k. toi/xou Hsch. s.v. qrigko/s , 455.55 ; sfiggw=n ib. 425.28 (pl.). kli_no-pw/lion, to/, shop where couches are sold, Crates 18 (pl.). kli_no-stro/fion, to/, engine of torture, Agath. 4.1 (pl.). kli_no/-troxos, h(, sycamore, Acer Pseudo-Platanus, dub. l. in Thphr. 3.11.1 . kli_nourgo/s, o(, = klinopoio/s , Pl. 597a . kli_noxa^rh/s, e/s, fond of bed, Luc. 131 . klin-th/r, h=ros, o( , (kli/nw) couch, Od. 18.190 , Theoc. 2.86 , 113 , 24.43 , Call. 1.112 (sic Pap., not klwsth=ras), Tryph. 441 , Luc. 8 , 44 ; nekrodo/kos k. bier, AP 7.634 ( Antiphil. ), cf. 450.5 (Batanaea). klin-thri/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Phot. klin-th/rion, to/, Dim. of klinth/r, Ar. 266 , Phylarch. 44 J. klin-thri/skos, o(, = foreg., 832.48 (Samos, iv B.C.). kli/nw [i_], fut. kli^nw= Lyc. 557 , (e)gkata-) Ar. 621 : aor. 1 e)/kli_na Il. 5.37 , etc.: pf. ke/kli^ka Plb. 30.13.2 :— Med. , aor. e)klina/mhn Od. 17.340 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. kli^qh/somai (sug-) E. 1090 , (kata-) D.S. 8 19 : fut. 2 kata-kli^nh/somai Ar. 98 , Pl. 222e , also kekli/somai dub. in A.D. 22.7 : aor. 1 e)kli/qhn [i^] Od. 19.470 , S. 101 (lyr.), 1226 , E. 211 (anap.), freq. in Prose; poet. also e)kli/nqhn, v. infr. 11.1, 2 , 3 : aor. 2 e)kli/nhn [i^] only in compds., katakli^nh=nai Ar. 1208 , 1211 , X. 5.2.15 , etc.; cugkatakli^nei/s Ar. 981 : pf. ke/kli^mai (v. infr.); inf. kekli/sqai A.D. 325.3 , but kekli/nqai v.l. ib. 47.1 . (kli^-n-yw, for. root kli^: klei-, cf. kleitu/s; Skt. śráyati 'cause to lean', 'support', Lat.clinare, clivus.):—cause to lean, make to slope or slant, e)ph\n kli/nh|si ta/lanta *zeu/s when he inclines or turns the scale, Il. 19.223 ; *trw=as d' e)/klinan *danaoi/ made them give way, 5.37 , cf. Od. 9.59 ; e)pei/ r(' e)/kline ma/xhn Il. 14.510 ; e)/kline ga\r ke/ras . . h(mw=n E. 704 ; also e)k puqme/nwn e)/kline . . klh=|qra S. 1262 :— Med. , *persw=n klina/menoi [du/namin] 12.763 . make one thing slope against another, i.e. lean, rest it, ti pro/s ti Il. 23.171 , cf. 510 ; a(/rmata d' e)/klinan pro\s e)nw/pia 8.435 : c.dat., e)/sthsan sa/ke' w)/moisi kli/nantes, i.e. raising their shields so that the upper rim rested on their shoulders, 11.593 . turn aside, mhke/ti tou=de bh/matos e)/cw po/da kli/nh|s S. 193 (lyr.); o)/sse pa/lin kli/nasa having turned back her eyes, Il. 3.427 ; ta\s e)k tw=n a)risterw=n [fle/bas] e)pi\ ta\ decia\ k. turn to . . , Pl. 77e . make another recline, e)n kli/nh| kli=nai/ tinas make them lie down at table, Hdt. 9.16 ; kli=no/n m' e)s eu)nh/n E. 227 ; kli/nat', ou) sqe/nw posi/n Id. 267 (lyr.): metaph., h(me/ra kli/nei te ka)na/gei pa/lin a(/panta ta)nqrw/peia puts to rest, lays low, S. 131 . in Magic, make subservient, yuxh/n 1.1718 . Gramm., inflect, ta\ r(h/mata A.D. 212.20 :— Pass. , Id. 12.7 . Pass. , lean, a)\y d' o( pa/i+s pro\s ko/lpon e)u+zw/noio tiqh/nhs e)kli/nqh Il. 6.467 ; o( d' e)kli/nqh, kai\ a)leu/ato kh=ra me/lainan he bent aside, 7.254 ; of a brasen foot-pan, a)\y d' e(te/rws' e)kli/qh it was tipped over, Od. 19.470 ; of battle, turn, e)kli/nqh de\ ma/xh Hes. 711 ; of a body in equilibrium, ou)damo/se kliqh=nai Pl. 109a , cf. Archim. 1.8 ,al. lean, stay oneself upon or against a thing, c. dat., a)spi/si keklime/noi Il. 3.135 ; ki/oni, klismw=| keklime/nh, Od. 6.307 , 17.97 ; h)e/ri d' e)/gxos e)ke/klito kai\ taxe/) i(/ppw Il. 5.356 (s.v.l.); e)n dori\ keklime/nos Archil. 2 (also in Med. , klina/menos staqmw=| Od. 17.340 ); keklime/noi kalh=|sin e)pa/lcesin Il. 22.3 ; pro\s toi=xon e)kli/nqhsan Archil. 34 ; cu/la e)s a)/llhla keklime/na Hdt. 4.73 ; o(/tan tu/xwsi (sc. ai( a)/tomoi) th=| periplokh=| keklime/nai when they chance to be propped (i.e. checked) by the interlacing with others, Epicur. 1p.8U. lie down, fall, e)n neku/essi klinqh/thn Il. 10.350 , etc.; parai\ lexe/essi kliqh=nai lie beside her on the bed, Od. 18.213 , cf. S. 1226 : in pf., to be laid, lie, e)/ntea . . par' au)toi=si xqoni\ ke/klito Il. 10.472 ; fu/llwn keklime/nwn of fallen leaves, Od. 11.194 (fu/lla kekl. in Thphr. 3.9.2 , slanting leaves); *lhqai/w| keklime/nh pedi/w| Thgn. 1216 ; *)alfeou= po/rw| kliqei/s laid by Alpheus' stream, Pi. 1.92 ; e)pi\ go/nu ke/klitai has fallen on her knee, i.e.is humbled, A. 931 (lyr.); u(pti/a kli/nomai S. 1188 ; to\ me\n prw=ton e)rrh/gnuto to\ tei=xos, e)/peita de\ kai\ e)kli/neto X. 5.2.5 ; ou) nou/sw| . . ou)d' u(po\ dusmene/wn dou/rati kekli/meqa 7.493 (Antip. Thess.), cf. 315 ( Zenod. or Rhian. ), 488 ( Mnasalc. ), Epic. 214r . 3 . recline at meals, kliqe/ntes e)dai/nunto Hdt. 1.211 , cf. E. 543 , 1023.48 (Cos, iii/ii B.C.); kli/qhti kai\ pi/wmen cj. in 1203 , cf. E. 691 . of Places, lie sloping towards the sea, etc., lie near, a(li\ keklime/nh Od. 13.235 ; [nh=soi] ai(/ q' a(li\ kekli/atai ( Ep. for ke/klintai) 4.608 : hence, of persons, lie on, live on or by, [ *)ore/sbios] li/mnh| keklime/nos *khfisi/di Il. 5.709 ; r(hgmi=ni qala/sshs kekli/atai 16.68 , cf. 15.740 ; dissai=sin a)pei/rois kliqei/s S. 101 (lyr.); pleura\ pro\s a)natola\s keklime/nh, to\ ei)s ta\s a)/rktous k., Plb. 2.14.4 , 1.42.5 ; o)/ros *koi=on o(\ ke/klitai pro\s *parnasso/n 826 iii 37 (Delph., ii B.C.). metaph., tw=|de me/lei kliqei/s having devoted himself to . . , Pi. 4.15 (also in Act. , incline towards, tw=n pragma/twn e)pi\ *(rwmai/ous kekliko/twn Plb. 30.13.2 ). wander from the right course, keklime/nh nau=s Thgn. 856 . Med. , decline, wane, kai\ kli/netai (sc. to\ h)=mar) S. 255.6 . intr. in Act. , k. pro\s to\ canqo\n xrw=ma incline towards . . , Arist. 812b3 ; kli/nontos u(po\ zo/fon h)eli/oio as the sun was declining, A.R. 1.452 ; a(/ma tw=| kli=nai to\ tri/ton me/ros th=s nukto/s as it came to an end, Plb. 3.93.7 ; h( h(me/ra h)/rcato kli/nein 9.12 ; h( po/lis e)pi\ to\ xei=ron e)/klinen X. 3.5.13 ; to\ kli=non a)nalh/myesqai 20.14 (iii/iv A.D.). of soldiers, k. e)p' a)spi/da, e)pi\ do/ru, turn to left, to right, Plb. 3.115.9 , etc.; k. pro\s fugh/n Id. 1.27.8 ; also, wheel, Ascl. 10.4 . kli^si/a, Ion. -ih, h( , (kli/nw) place for lying down or reclining: hence, hut, shed, booth, 1 . for use in peace, cot, cabin, once in Il., 18.589 , cf. Od. 14.194 , al. for use in war, hut, k. eu)/phktos, eu)/tuktos, Il. 9.663 , 10.566 ; k. u(yhlh/ 24.448 : freq. in pl., camp, 1.487 , al.; pu=r e)n klisi/h|si balo/ntes Od. 8.501 :—not common after Hom. (skhnh/ being used), B. 12.135 , etc.: used by Trag. in lyr. and anap., A. 131 , S. 190 , 1407 , E. 189 : later with various meanings, *ba/kxou klisi/ai, of wine-shops, IG 14.889 (Sinuessa); eu)sebe/wn klisi/h, of the grave, 237.4 (Smyrna, ii/i B.C.), cf. 12(5).1104 (Syros, ii A.D.); chapel, h( k. h( i(era/ 51.220 (Thasos), cf. 1.219 , 42(1).123.131 (Epid.); cf. kleisi/a. anything for lying or sitting upon, couch or easy chair, Od. 4.123 ; k. dinwth\n e)le/fanti kai\ a)rgu/rw| 19.55 ; e)p' a)llotri/an k. e)rxo/menos 22.1368.74 . couch for reclining on at table, Pi. 4.133 (pl.); w(=| cunh\n ei)=xon e)gw\ k. Call. 1.1.8 ; place on such couch, k. a)/timos Plu. 59 , 2.148f ; k. a)/docos Hegesand. 18 . nuptial bed, E. 994 , 857 . company of people sitting at meals, Ev.Luc. 9.14 ; banquet, eu)wxi/ai te kai\ k. Onos. 35.5 ; room for company, Luc. 12 . way of lying, decubitus, Hp. 7.25 ; to\ sxh=ma th=s k. Plu. 26 . klisia/des, v. kleisia/des . klisia/zw, visit shrines, Them. 13.178d (fort. kleisia/zw, cf. kleisi/on 2 ). kli^si/-hqen, Adv. out of or from the hut, Il. 1.391 , etc. kli^si/-hnde, Adv. into or to the hut, ib. 185 . kli^/si-on, to/, outbuildings round a klisi/a or herdsman's cot, peri\ de\ kli/sion qe/e pa/nth| Od. 24.208 (glossed by prostw=|on, Ameriasap. Ael.Dion. 231 ); dub. sens. in 11(2).156 38 , 49 (Delos, iii B.C.). kli_si/on, v. kleisi/on . kli/sis [i^], ews, h(, (kli/nw) bending, inclination, traxh/lou Plu. 8 ; sinking of the sun, D.P. 1095 ; a)kti/nwn i)qei=an k. Id. 585 ; bend of a river or tunnel, Agatharch. 23 , 25 . lying down, a)/rqrwn E. 114 (anap.); place for lying on, malakh\ k. u(/pnon e(le/sqai Opp. 1.25 . = klisi/a IV, Hp. 7.77 : pl., Ruf. 1 . turning, of soldiers, e)pi\ do/ru poiei=sqai th\n k. to the right, e)f' h(ni/an (or e)p' a)spi/da Ael. 32 ) to the left, Plb. 3.115.10 , 10.23.2 , etc.; expld. as h( kat' a)/ndra ki/nhsis Ascl. 10.2 . region, dime, D.P. 615 . inflexion of nouns and verbs, D.T. 632.8 (pl.), A.D. 12.14 , al.; ai( kata\ pro/swpon k. Id. 130.16 . augment, EM 23.53 . klisma/kion, to/, Dim. of klismo/s, 22.1541.28 . klismi/a, ta/, = klisi/a 11.3 , Call. 3.1.16 . klismo/s, o( (fem. only in Theoc. 15.85 ), (kli/nw) couch, klismou/s te qro/nous te Od. 1.145 ; xru/seoi k. Il. 8.436 ; k. basilh/i+os Thgn. 1191 , cf. Hp. 2.149 , E. 1440 (lyr.); k. di/froio Arat. 251 . inclination, slope, Arist. 792a22 . kli/ta: stoai/, h)\ se/llas (e)lai/as cod.) ei)s to\ katakli/nesqai, Hsch. kli^t-e/on, one must inflect, tou\s mu/qous ei)s tou\s a)riqmou\s kai\ ta\s plagi/as ptw/seis Theon 3 . kli^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, inflexional, to\ k. me/ros A.D. 180.10 ; k. e)/ktasis temporal augment, Choerob. 2.81 , 295.14 . kli/tos [i^], eos, to/, = kleitu/s , Lyc. 600 ; cliff, Id. 737 (pl.). = kli/ma 11 , clime, k. bo/reion 7.699 . side, LXX 26.18 , al.; to\ k. to\ decio/n ib. 47.1 ; to\ k. tou= no/tou ib. 7.39 . kli=tos, eos, to/, v. klei=tos (B). kli_tu/s, v. kleitu/s . kloio/pous, podos, o(, clog for the foot, in pl., = kla/poi , Tz. 13.300 . kloio/s, o(, also with heterocl. pl. kloia/ in Choerob. in 2.234 :—old Att. klw|o/s Ar. 897 , E. 235 :— dog-collar, Ar.l.c., Eup. 159.16 , Plu. 24 , 20 ; tou\s da/knontas ku/nas kloiw=| dh/santes X. 2.4.41 ; k. sidh/reios Babr. 100(99).6 ; of a horse, kloiw=| deirh\n pepedhme/nos 9.19 ( Arch. ). wooden collar worn by prisoners, X. 3.3.11 , E.l.c., Luc. 32 , Jul. 89b . xru/seos k. collar of gold, as an ornament, E. 184 , LXX 41.42 . kloi=stron or klw=|stron, to/, prob. = klei=stron , Hsch. kloitoimwgei=s: a)koustai\ qrh/nou, Id. (fort. klu/et' oi)mwgh=s: a)kou/ete qrh/nou). kloiw/ths, ou, o(, wearing a collar, hence, = desmw/ths , Id.; kloiwto/s, h/, o/n, Id. klo/kion, to/, = a)mi/s , Steph. 1.163 D. , prob. for klobi/w| (klwbi/w|) ib. 159 D. klon-e/w, mostly in pres.: fut. -h/sw Ar. 361 :— Pass. also mostly in pres.: fut. klonh/somai Hp. 2 : aor. part. klonhqe/n Id. 30 : (klo/nos):—poet. Verb, used also in Ion. and late Prose, as Ph. (v. infr.), Aq. 45.24 , al.: Hom. (only in Il. ) drive tumultuously or in confusion, pro\ e(/qen klone/onta fa/laggas Il. 5.96 ; w(/s t' h)e\ bow=n a)ge/lhn h)\ pw=u+ me/g' oi)w=n qh=re du/w klone/wsi 15.324 ; of winds, ne/fea klone/onte pa/roiqen 23.213 , cf. Hes. 553 ; klone/wn a)/nemos flo/ga ei)lufa/zei Il. 20.492 ; w(\s e)/fepe klone/wn pedi/on 11.496 , cf. 526 ; *(/ektora d' a)sperxe\s klone/wn e)/fep' 22.188 ; xeri\ klone/ein tina/, of a pugilist, Pi. 8(7).70 ; eu)=t' e)n pedi/w| klone/wn mai/noit' *)axilleu/s B. 12.118 ; dub. sens. in Sapph. 19.3 : generally, harass, agitate, kai/ nin ou) qa/lpos qeou= . . , ou)de\ pneuma/twn ou)de\n klonei= S. 146 ; to/nde . . a)=tai k. Id. 1244 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 361 ; pa/qh k. th\n yuxh/n Ph. 1.589 ; in physical sense, bh=xes k. to\n qw/rhka Aret. 1.10 :— Pass. , to be agitated, Hp. ll.cc., 4.55 . abs., of the winds, rage, D.P. 464 . Pass. , rush wildly, i(/ppous e)xe/men, mhde\ klone/esqai o(mi/lw| Il. 4.302 ; to be driven in confusion, u(po\ *tudei/+dh| klone/onto fa/lagges 5.93 , cf. 11.148 , 14.59 , etc.; lai/lapi kloneu/menoi Semon. 1.15 ; ya/maqoi ku/masin r(ipai=s t' a)ne/mwn klone/ontai Pi. 9.48 ; to\ sumpo/sion e)klonei=to tw=| ge/lwti Luc. 47 ; klonei=sqai th\n gaste/ra Ael. 2.44 . abs., to be beaten by the waves, a)kta\ kumatoplh\c klonei=tai S. 1241 (lyr.); para\ d' i)xqu/es e)klone/onto beside the fishes tumbled, Hes. 317 ; of bees, swarm, bombhdo\n k. A.R. 2.133 : metaph., k. h( oi)koume/nh Ph. 1.298 ; to be shaken in credit, refuted, to\ keklonhme/non r(h=ma Porph. 35 . klo/n-hsis, ews, h(, agitation, Hp. 4.48 , 55 , Aq. 3.17 , dub. in Q.S. 8.41 . klo/nis, ios, h(, os sacrum, Antim. 65 : klo/nion, to/, = i)sxi/on, r(a/xis, o)sfu/s , Hsch. : klonisth/r, o(, = paramh/rios ma/xaira, pari/sxion , Id. (Cf. Skt. śróṇis 'haunch', Lat. clūnis.) klono-eidw=s, Adv. tumultuously, Sch.D Il. 22.448 . klono/-eis, essa, en, tumultuous, EM 521.22 . klono-ka/rdios, on, heart-stirring, epith. of the thunderbolt, Orph. 19.8 (cj. Steph. pro xronoka/rdios). klo/n-os, o(, Hom. (only in Il. ), confused motion, turmoil, esp. battle-rout, kata\ klo/non Il. 16.331 , 713 ; k. e)lxeia/wn throng of spears, 5.167 , 20.319 ; e)n de\ klo/non h(=ke kako/n [*)apo/llwn] 16.729 ; k. a)ndrw=n throng of men, Hes. 148 ; Trag.(not in S. ) only in lyr., i(ppioxa/rmas klo/nous throngs of fighting horsemen, A. 106 ; a)spi/storas klo/nous Id. 404 ; ske/yai klo/non . . *giga/ntwn E. 206 : in later Prose, trembling, confusion, Aq. 12.8 , Them. 6.73b ; agitation of mind, o( a)/frwn sa/lon kai\ k. u(pome/nei Ph. 1.230 . agitation in physiological sense, of wind in the bowels, Ar. 387 ; klo/nou pa/tagos Aret. 1.7 ; oi(onei/ tina sfugmo\n kai\ k. e)/xontos tou= pneu/matos Plu. 2.681a ; of the pulse, Gal. 9.76 ; of the body generally, ib. 651 : generally, shaking, agitation, Alex.Aphr. 466.25 . klon-w/dhs, es, agitated, Gal. 8.554 , al. Adv. - dw=s Id. 9.79 . klop-ai=os, a, on, stolen, puro\s phgh/ A. 110 , cf. S. 76 , E. 1035 . furtive, fraudulent, klopai/wn te kai\ biai/wn Pl. 934c ; a)fanismo/s D.H. 2.71 . klop-ei/a ( v.l. klwpei/a ), h(, brigandage, Str. 15.3.18 . klop-ei=on, to/, stolen property, Max. 600 . klop-eu/s, e/ws, o(, thief, S. 77 . generally, secret doer, perpetrator, Id. 493 . klop-eu/w, plunder, th\n *)itali/an App. 15 . v. klotopeu/w . klop-h/, h(, (kle/ptw) theft, a(rpagh=s te kai\ kloph=s di/kh A. 534 : pl., ib. 402 (lyr.), E. 1175 ; kloph=s di/kh Pl. 322a ; i(erw=n kloph=s duoi=n tala/ntoin gegramme/nos Antipho 2.1.6 , cf. Ar. 444 , Pl. 5d (pl.); kloph=s o)flei=n And. 1.74 ; e)pi\ kloph=| xrhma/twn a)poktei/nein Lys. 30.25 ; k. tw=n qhsaurw=n 2.79.63 (ii A.D.); skeu=os . . e)kfe/rein e)k tou= i(erou= e)pi\ kloph/n 997.5 (Smyrna); kloph=s e)n tai=s eu)qu/nais e(a/lwken D. 24.112 , cf. Arist. 54.2 , Plu. 32 ; opp. a(rpagh/, Pl. 941b . of authors, plagiarism, Porph. ap. Eus. 10.3 . secret act or transaction, fraud, kle/ptousa mu/qois klopa/s E. 100 ; pra/gmatos mega/lou k. Aeschin. 2.57 ; kloph=| by stealth or fraud, S. 1025 , E. 1254 ; podoi=n klopa\n a)re/sqai, i.e. to steal away, S. 246 (lyr.). in warfare, surprise, X. 4.6.14 . klop-iko/s, h/, o/n, thievish, to\ k. Pl. 408a . klop-i^mai=os, a, on, acquired by theft, Luc. 20 ; bo/es Ant.Lib. 23.4 . Adv. -ai/ws klo/p-imos, on (h, on Ps.-Phoc. 135 ), thievish, xei=res Id. 154 , 4.193 ( Phil. ); gotten by fraud, paraqh/kh Ps.-Phoc. 135 . Adv. -mws Man. 5.298 . klo/p-ios, a, on, (klw/y) thievish, artful, mu=qoi Od. 13.295 ; xei/r 9.249 ( Maec. ); o(do/s 4.123 . klop-o/s, o(, thief, h.Merc. 276 , Opp. 1.517 . klopofor-e/w, steal from, rob, tina LXX 31.26 . klopofo/r-hma, atos, to/, a theft, Hdn. 72 . klopofor-i/a, h(, theft, Zonar. klo/ti-on, to/, or klo/ti-os, o(, a kind of vessel or basket, mh/kwn e)n kloti/w| 4.428.2 , cf. 51 (iii B.C., nisi leg. kloui/on). klotop-eu/w, deal subtly, spin out time by false pretences, ou) ga\r xrh\ klotopeu/ein Il. 19.149 ; k. peri\ to\ nhsi/dion, perh. to be read for klopeu/w, Hld. 1.30 :—hence klotop-euth/s: e)calla/kths, a)lazw/n, Hsch. kloubo/s, o(, later form for klwbo/s, Tz. 5.602 , Gloss.; kiln, POxy. 1923.14 (v/vi A.D.):— Dim. kloubi/on, to/, small cage, PTeb. 413.14 (ii/iii A.D.):—written kloui/on, crate, w)|w=n 936.5 (iii A.D.). klou=stron, to/, a kind of cake, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647d . klu/ba^tis [u^], h(, = e(lci/nh , Nic. 537 , Dsc. 4.85 . klu/da, th/n, metapl. acc. of klu/dwn, as if from *klu/s, Nic. 170 . klu^d-a/zomai, fluctuate, of the fluid in pleurisy, Hp. 14 ; of cranes flying, Max.Tyr. 12.3 . klu^/d-acis, ews, h(, splashing in the stomach, Diocl.Fr. 141 . klu^d-asmo/s, o(, surging of waves, Str. 4.1.7 ; fluctuation in an abscess, Paul.Aeg. 3.65 . klu^d-a/ttomai, = kludwni/zomai , D.L. 5.66 . klu^d-a/w, to be plastic, Arist. 966b7 . klu^/d-ios, a, on, surging: klu/dion: pe/lagos, Hsch. klu/dwn [u^], wnos, o( , wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water, Od. 12.421 ; po/ntios k. A. 431 (lyr.), S. 1687 (lyr.); k. pela/gios, qala/ssios, E. 701 , 29 ; *qrh/|kios k. S. 197 (lyr.); k. a)/grios Tim. 146 : in Prose, prob. in Th. 2.84 ( Phot. , Suid. , kludwni/w| codd.), cf. Thphr. 25.2 ; pneu=ma kai\ k. Arist. 548b13 ; k. kai\ xeimw/n Id. 685a32 : pl., Lyc. 474 , Plb. 10.10.3 . Medic., splashing in the stomach and chest, Gal. 1.348 , al.; of sound heard in pleurisy, Id. 8.285 ; h)\n k. u(grw=n a)napne/h| e)s ta\s diapnoa/s flood of humours, Aret. 1.5 ; ofinternal water in dropsy, Id. 2.1 . metaph., k. kakw=n sea of troubles, A. 599 ; k. cumfora=s S. 1527 (troch.); k. e)/fippos flood of chariots, Id. 733 ; pole/mios k. E. 60 ; polu\s k. doro/s Id. 474 ; e)/ridos k. Id. 116 (anap.); po/lis e)n klu/dwni tw=n a)/llwn po/lewn diagome/nh Pl. 758a ; k. kai\ mani/a D. 19.314 ; e)n xeimw=ni pollw=| kai\ k. th=s po/lews Plu. 32 , cf. M.Ant. 12.14 ; k. a)logi/as Hierocl. 26p.479M. klu^dwn-i/zw, Suid. :—elsewh. in Pass. , to be buffeted, swept by heavy seas, to\n kubernh/thn -i/zesqai kai\ a)stoxei=n qalassomaxou=nta Vett. Val. 354.26 ; - ome/nh nau=s Phlp. 381.7 : usu. metaph., to be disturbed, thrown into confusion, oi( a)/dikoi kludwnisqh/sontai LXX 57.20 ; dh=mos tarasso/menos kai\ -izo/menos J. 9.11.3 ; to be tossed about, panti\ a)ne/mw| th=s didaskali/as 4.14 . klu^dw/n-ion, to/, Dim. of klu/dwn, little wave, ripple, E. 48 , etc.: pl., Id. 1209 : metaph., of a city, kludwni/ou pollai=si plhgai=s a)/ntlon ou)k e)de/cato A. 795 : collectively, surf, dub. l. in Th. 2.84 (cf. klu/dwn): without Dim. sense, Arr. 3 . metaph., k. xolh=s A. 183 . klu^dw/n-isma, atos, to/, gloss on kludw/nion , Suid. : klu^dwn-ismo/s, o(, Hdn. 179 : klu^dwn-w=, = kludwni/zw , Suid. klu/zw, Ep. impf. klu/zeskon Il. 23.61 : Ep. fut. klu/ssw 75 : aor. inf. klu/sai Poll. 4.21 ( v.l. klei=sai ):— Pass. , aor. e)klu/sqhn: pf. ke/klusmai (v. infr.):—of the sea, wash, dash over, c. acc., e)/nq' e)me\ me\n me/ga ku=ma . . klu/ssei l.c.: abs., surge up, ku/matos di/khn klu/zein pro\s au)ga/s (Auratus for klu/ein) A. 1182 :—more freq. in Pass. , e)klu/sqh de\ qa/lassa poti\ klisi/as Il. 14.392 ; e)klu/sqh de\ qa/lassa . . u(po\ pe/trhs was dashed high by the falling rock, Od. 9.484 , 541 ; limh\n . . kluzome/nw| i)/kelos seeming to rise in waves, Hes. 209 ; u(/dasi . . e)klu/zeto Batr. 76 ; of land, to be washed by the sea, Plb. 34.11.2 . wash away, purge, klu/zousi farma/kw| xolh/n S. 854 ; e)/kluzen potamw=| lu/mata Call. 3.1.25 : metaph., qa/lassa klu/zei pa/nta ta)nqrw/pwn kaka/ E. 1193 . wash, rinse out, e)/kpwma X. 1.3.9 ; tou\s mukth=ras oi)/nw| with wine, Arist. 603b11 ; drench with a clyster, Hp. 19 , 1.75 , al., Nic. 140 , 11.118 ( Nicarch. or Callicter ), etc.; dub. l. in Hp. 12 ( Pass. ). ei)s w)=ta k. put water into the ears and so cleanse them, E. 654 . coat with wax, *paniw/nion stegnw/santi kai\ klu/santi 11(2).154 36 (Delos, iii B.C.); khrw=| klu/santi ib. 219 40 :— Pass. , kissu/bion keklusme/non a(de/i+ khrw=| Theoc. 1.27 . (Cf. Lat. cluěre, = purgare, cloaca, Goth. hlutrs, OHG. hlûtar (MHG. lauter) 'pure'.) klu=qi, v. klu/w . klu/menon, to/, honeysuckle, Loniceraetrusca, Thphr. 9.8.5 , 9.18.6 , Dsc. 4.14 . Scorpiurus vermiculata, ib. 13 , Plin. 25.70 . bearbind, Convolvulus arvensis, Ps.- Dsc. 4.13 . = kisso/s , Hsch. , quoting kissou= te klume/noio Antim. 68 . klu/menos [u^], h, on, = kluto/s , famous or infamous, Antim. 68 (v. foreg. 4 ); e)/rws Theoc. 14.26 :—mostly as pr. n., *klu/menos, god of the nether world, 7.9 ( Damag. ), 189 ( Aristodic. ), Paus. 2.35.4 . klunth/r, h=ros, o(, prob. late spelling of klinth/r, 1.730 (pl . . Philippopolis). klu/sis [u^], ews, h( , drenching by clyster, Hp. 11 . klu/s-ma, atos, to/, liquid used for washing out, esp. clyster, drench, Hdt. 2.77 , 87 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24 tit. surf, pe/trai paraqhgo/menai tw=| k. Luc. 8 . place washed by the waves, sea-beach, Plu. 52 , Luc. 6.3 , etc. of a ki/naidos, Poll. 6.126 ; of a e(tai/ra, Id. 7.39 . klus-matiko/n, to/, = sq., Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.191 . klus-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of klu/sma, clyster, Hp. 3.17 .g/, Ruf. 1 , etc. klus-mo/s, o(, = klu/sma 1 , D.S. 1.82 , Dsc. 3.96 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.18 , Mnesith. ap. eund. 8.38.1 . klus-te/on, one must wash out, Aët. 4.20 . -te/os, a, on , to be washed out, Lycusap. Orib. 8.28.7 . klus-th/r, h=ros, o(, clyster-pipe, syringe, Hdt. 2.87 , Phld. p.30 O., Sor. 2.59 , Lycusap. Orib. 8.33.3 , Gal. 10.358 , Artem. 5.79 . = klu/sma 1 , Nic. 139 ; tro/fimoi k. nutritive enemata, Lycusap. Orib. 8.34 tit. klus-th/rion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Gal. 7.443 : klus-thri/dion, to/, Sor. 1.125 , Orib. 143 , Paul.Aeg. 3.23 . klu=te, v. klu/w . klu^to/-boulos, on, famous in counsel, *(ermei/as Opp. 3.26 . klu^to/-dendros, on, famous for trees, *pieri/h 4.2.1 ( Phil. ). klu^to-ergo/s, o/n, making kluta\ e)/rga: hence, = klutote/xnhs , epith. of Hephaestus, Od. 8.345 ; *tu/xh 10.64 ( Agath. ). klu^to/-karpos, on, glorious with fruit, k. ste/fanoi Pi. 4.76 . klu^to/-mantis, ews, o(, famous for prophecy, *puqoi= Pi. 6.2 . klu^to/-mhtis, i, gen. idos, famous for skill, epith. of Hephaestus, 20.1 ; of Apollo, p.137 P.; of Asclepius, 42(1).471 (Epid.), 14.1015 , Philostr.Jun. 13 (-mh/ths codd.); of a judge, 4.43 . klu^to/-moxqos, on, famous for toil, *kallio/pa ib. 362 . klu^to/-noos, on, famous for wisdom, AP 3.4 (Inscr. Cyzic.). [klu_-metri gr.] klu^to/-pais, o(, h(, gen. paidos, famous for one's children, ib. 9.262 ( Phil. ). klu^to/-pwlos, on, with noble steeds, Il. always epith. of Hades, 5.654 , 11.445 , 16.625 ; later k. lo/xos, of the heroes in the wooden horse, Tryph. 92 . klu^to/s, h/, o/n (but kluto\s *(ippoda/meia, kluto\s *)amfitri/th, Il. 2.742 , Od. 5.422 ): (kle/w A):— renowned, glorious, in Ep. , etc., freq.as epith. of gods and heroes, k. e)nnosi/gaios Il. 9.362 ; *)amfiguh/eis Hes. 70 ; *(erma=s Pi. 9.59 ; *)aqa/na B. 16.7 ; *nhre/os ko/rai ib. 101 ; *)axilleu/s Il. 20.320 ; *)oduseu/s Od. 24.409 ; also kluta\ fu=l' a)nqrw/pwn Il. 14.361 ; k. e)/qnea nekrw=n Od. 10.526 ; o)/noma k. a glorious name, 9.364 (expld. by Sch. as the name by which one is called); of cities, etc., *)/argos Il. 24.437 ; *)itali/a S. 1118 ; po/lis E. 263 . of things, noble, splendid, a)/lsos Od. 6.321 ; dw/mata Il. 2.854 , etc.; limh/n Od. 10.87 , 15.472 ; ai)qh/r B. 16.73 ; a)ggeli/an Pi. 14.21 ; e)pikwmi/an o)/pa Id. 10.6 ; of animals, k. mh=la Od. 9.308 ; klutoi=s ai)poli/ois S. 375 ; k. o)/rnis, = a)lektruw/n , Hsch. , cj. in Nic. 68.2 : freq. of the works of human skill, kluta\ e)/rga Od. 20.72 ; ei(/mata 6.58 ; teu/xea Il. 5.435 ; dai/s, a)oidai/, fo/rmigc, Pi. 8.52 codd., 7.16 , 2.2 ; e)/nara S. 177 ; xrh/mata Crates Theb. 10.6 .—Used by Trag. only in lyr. klu^to-te/rmwn w(/ra, h(, = w(rosko/pos , Man. 4.28 . klu^to-te/xnhs, ou, o(, famous for his art, epith. of Hephaestus, Il. 1.571 , 18.143 , Od. 8.286 . klu^to-texniko/s, h/ , o/n; to\ au)tou= k. his fame in art, Eust. 1148.57 . klu^to/-tocos, on, famous for the bow, renowned archer, epith. of Apollo, Il. 4.101 , 15.55 , Od. 21.267 , B. 1.37 . klu^to-feggh/s, e/s, brightly-beaming, Man. 2.148 . klu^to/-fhmos, on, illustrious by fame, Orph. 216 . klu/w, Hes. 726 , etc.: impf. e)/kluon with aor. sense, poet. klu/on Id. 474 , B. 16.67 ; 3 sg. e)/kleen Maiist. 58 : aor. imper. klu=qi Il. 1.37 , etc.; pl. klu=te Pi. 14.4 ; also with Ep. redupl. ke/klu^qi Il. 10.284 , A.R. 4.783 , ke/klu^te Il. 3.86 , etc.; also sg. ke/klu^ke Epich. 190 . (Cf. kle/w A. ) [u^, exc. in imper. klu^qi and klu=te.]:—hear, Hom. , etc.; klu/ein, a)kou=sai Ar. 1173 : poet. word (Com. only in mock Trag., Ar.l.c., 407 , 416 , Pherecr. 145.1 ):—Constr.: c.gen. pers. et acc. rei, hear a thing from a person, ke/klute/ meu . . mu=qon *)aleca/ndroio Il. 3.86 , cf. Od. 2.25 , S. 235 , etc.; ti e)/k tinos Od. 19.93 ; ti pro/s tinos S. 429 : c. gen. pers. only, esp. with part. added, ou)d' e)/kluon au)dh/santos Il. 10.47 , cf. Od. 4.505 , S. 1406 , 1642 : c. acc. rei only, a)ggeli/hn e)/kluen Od. 2.30 ; k. ba/cin Emp. 112.11 ; klu/e eu)xa\n *zeu/s B.l.c., cf. A. 124 (anap.), 588 (lyr.), etc.: c. gen.rei, qea\ de/ meu e)/kluen au)dh=s Od. 10.311 ; qea\ de/ oi( e)/kluen a)rh=s 4.767 ; ke/klute/ meu mu/qwn 12.271 , etc.: c. gen. objecti, hear of a person or thing, S. 307 , 1182 : with part., k. nekrou\s qano/ntas A. 837 (lyr.); o(\n klu/eis . . o)/nta despo/thn S. 261 , cf. 427 : less freq. c.acc. et inf., pou= klu/eis nin . . i(dru=sqai; Id. 68 : k. o(qou/neka hear that . . , Id. 1307 : pres. with pf. sense, have heard or learnt, know, ei) kai\ mh\ klu/eis tw=n a)gge/lwn Id. 305 , cf. 261 , 422 , 425 ; lo/gw| k. E. 1004 : abs. in part., klu/ontes ou)k h)/kouon A. 448 , cf. S. 691 , etc. perceive generally, ma/lista de/ t' e)/kluon au)toi/ they themselves know [the blessing] most, Od. 6.185 ; klu=qi i)dw\n a)i/+wn te Hes. 9 . give ear to, attend to, tou= klu/on h)d' e)pi/qonto Il. 15.300 , etc.: imper., ke/klute/ meu, pa/ntes te qeoi\ pa=sai/ te qe/ainai 8.5 ; esp. in prayers, give ear to me, klu=qi/ meu, *)arguro/toce 1.37 : c. dat., give ear to, kai/ t' e)/klues w(=| k' e)qe/lh|sqa (of Hermes) 24.335 ; klu=qi/ moi v.l. 5.115 (v. e)gw/ 11 ); klu=te/ moi eu)xome/nw| Sol. 13.2 = Crates Theb. 10.2 , cf. Epic. 214r . 10 (iii A.D.), Thgn. 13 ; comply with, obey, qugatri\ fi/lh| ma/la me\n klu/on h)d' e)pi/qonto Hes. 474 : also c. gen., kakw=n k. frenw=n A. 1064 ; oi)/akos Id. 718 ; tw=n e)n te/lei S. 1352 , cf. 740 , etc. in Trag. like a)kou/w 111 , to be called or spoken of: with Adv., eu)= or kakw=s k., A. 468 (lyr.), S. 721 ; pro/s tinos Id. 524 ; klu/ein dikai/ws (nisi leg. di/kaios) ma=llon h)\ pra=cai qe/leis A. 430 : with a Noun, k. a)/nalkis ma=llon h)\ miaifo/nos Id. 868 . klwbi/on, to/, Dim. of sq., small cage, Eust.ad D.P. 1134 , Hdn. 72 . klwbo/s, o(, bird-cage, AP 6.109 (Antip.), Babr. 124.3 , Aesop. 341 . (Cf.kloubo/s, kloubi/on, and Hebr. kělûbh.) klwgmo/s (also klwsmo/s, v. infr.), o(, (klw/zw) clucking of hens, Plu. 2.129a (klwsmoi=s codd.). clucking sound by which we urge on a horse, X. 9.10 , Poll. 1.209 . clucking sound by which Greek audiences expressed disapprobation, hooting, Orac. ap. Luc. 31 , Eust. 1504.29 : klwsmo/s, Ph. 2.599 ( v.l. klwgmo/s ), Harp. s.v. e)klw/zete . klw=dis: kle/pths, Hsch. *klw/dwnes, wn, ai(, Maced. name of female Bacchanals, Plu. 2 , Polyaen. 4.1 , cf. 521.48 , Hsch. klw/zw, of the sound made by jackdaws, as krw/zw of crows, Poll. 5.89 . make a similar sound in token of disapprobation, hoot, D. 21.226 , Alciphr. 3.71 , Phot. :— Pass. , Aristid. 34(50).7 , etc.; cf. klw/ssw. *klw=qes, wn, ai(, , name of the Goddesses of fate, pei/setai a(/ssa oi( ai)=sa kata\ *klw=qe/s te barei=ai geinome/nw| nh/santo li/nw| Od. 7.197 ( v.l. *kataklw=qes : v.l. ap. Eust. a(/ssa oi( *ai)=sa kataklw/qh|si barei=a, with next line omitted). klw/qw, aor. e)/klwsa Nonn. 2.678 , (e)p-) Od. 3.208 :—twist by spinning, spin, li/non Hdt. 5.12 , cf. 1414.5 (iii A.D.); mi/ton Luc. 12 ; k. a)/trakton turn it, Luc. 19 :— Pass. , bu/ssos keklwsme/nh LXX 35.6 . esp. of the goddesses of fate, spin a man his thread of life or of fate, k. tini\ ta\ oi)kei=a Arist. 401b22 :—poet. in Med. , e)klw/sasqe pana/fqiton h)=mar a)oidw=| 7.14 ( Antip.Sid. ); e(pta\ de/ moi moi=rai . . e)niautou\s e)klw/santo 3.1337 ; ti/s moirw=n mi/ton u)/mmin e)klw/sato; ib. 5(1).1355 (Abia):— Pass. , ta\ klwsqe/nta one's destiny, Pl. 960c . intr. in Act. , xulw=| e)ni\ klw/qonti Nic. 93 (expld. by Sch. w(s nh=ma klwqome/nw|), cf. 528 . *klwqw/, ou=s, h(, , one of the three *moi=rai, who spins the thread of life (cf. *klw=qes), Hes. 218 , 258 , Pl. 617c , Luc. 38 : late nom. pl. *klwqw=es 14.1389i14 . klwkuda/, Adv. in a squatting position, Hsch. klwma^ko/eis, essa, en, stony, rocky, Il. 2.729 . klw=mac, a^kos, o(, heap of stones, rocky place, Lyc. 653 : krw=mac, Hsch. klw/n, gen. klwno/s, o( , twig, spray, slip, S. 483 , 713 , E. 324 , 423 , Pl. 334b , Thphr. 1.3.1 , LXX 18.13 , Dsc. 4.170 . k. bu/ssou thread or fibre, Paul.Aeg. 6.13 :— Dim. (in signf. 1 ) klw=nac, o(, Hsch. ; klwna/rion, to/, 12.19.9 , ; klwni/dion, to/, ibid.; klwni/on, to/, Thphr. 3.13.5 , 3.18.5 . 22.1468.9 , 12.256.8 ( Mel. ); klwni/skos, o(, Dsc. 5.68 . klwn-i/zw, = kladeu/w , Suid. klwn-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , with branches, pre/mnos Hdn. 72 . klw=n-os, ramus, Gloss. klw|oma/stic, i_gos, o(, h(, one who is flogged with a collar on, Com. Adesp. 1039 . klw|o/s, o(, old Att. for kloio/s. klwp-a/omai, poet. for kle/ptw, Hsch. klwp-ei/a, h(, theft, Pl. 823b (pl.), Isoc. 12.211 , 218 , v.l. in Str. 15.3.18 , Plu. 4 . name of a dance, Juba 74 :—klopei/a is freq. as v.l. klwp-eu/w, steal, X. 6.1.1 , 2.7 , Luc. 1 , 49 . klwp-hdi/s, = klopimai/ws , Theognost. 163 . klwp-h/i+os, h, on, Ion. and poet. for klopai=os, A.R. 3.1197 , Max. 434 . klwp-i/dai, oi(, mock-Attic deme-name (cf. *krwpi/dai), Ar. 79 . klwp-iko/s, h/, o/n, thievish, to\ k. v.l. for klop- in Pl. 408a . stealthy, clandestine, bh/mata, e(/drai, E. 205 , 512 . klwp-iteu/w, = -eu/w, Suid. klwpopa/twr [a^], oros, o(, h( , son of a thief (i.e. Hermes), Theoc. 15 . klw=sis, ews, h(, spinning, Corn. 13 . = klw=sma , Lyc. 716 . klw/skw, = klw/qw , Hsch. klw=s-ma, atos, to/, (klw/qw) clue, Nic. 72.1 , Paus. 6.26.7 . thread, LXX 15.38 . metaph., thread of fate, klw/smata qei=a telw=n 12(7).123 (Amorgos). klws-mo/s, o(, v. klwgmo/s . klw/ssw, cluck, prob. in Suid. s.v. fwla/s ; cf. klw/zw. klws-th/r, h=ros, o(, spindle, Theoc. 24.70 , A.R. 4.1062 . thread, yarn, li/nou k., of a net (periphr. for klwsto\n li/non Sch.), A. 507 , cf. E. 1001 . skein, Ar. 1349 (lyr.), 567 , Plu. 2.558d . metaph., thread of fate, moirw=n klwsth=ri 292.6 (Heraclea ad Latmum), cf. 1.220 (klwstei/rwn is a mason's error for -th/rwn) moiri/dioi k. 3.1339 . klws-th/rion, to/, spun thread, dub. in 1525 (ii B.C.). klws-th/s, ou=, Dor. klws-ta/s, o(, spinner, IG 5(1).209.22 (Sparta), 495.27 . web, klwstou= . . li/noisi dub.l. in E. 537 (lyr., leg. klwstou= li/noio). klwsto/mallos, on, gloss on streyi/mallos , Eust. 1638.17 . klws-to/s, h/, o/n, spun, li/non Aen.Tact. 18.14 , cf. klwsth/r 11 ; ko/kkinon LXX 14.6 ; bu/ssos J. 3.7.1 ; kro/kh Plu. 12 . metaph., of fate, moi=rai klwsto\n e)/qento mi/ton 3.1344 . klw=s-tron, to/, = vermiculus, Gloss. klw/y, klwpo/s, o(, (kle/ptw) thief, Hdt. 1.41 , al., E. 553 , X. 4.6.17 , Aen.Tact. 23.7 , etc. kme/leqron, to/, beam, Pamphil. ap. 521.34 (pl.). kmhto/s, h/, o/n, wrought, Hsch., 521.31 :—found only in compds. kna^da/llw, = kna/w , scratch, Hsch. kna/zei: bohqei=, Id. knai/w, = kna/w , prob.l. for kainiei=, LXX 38.28 :— elsewh. only in compds. kna_ki/as, kna_ko/s, kna/kwn, Dor. for knhk-. kna=mis, v. knhmi/s . kna/mptw, v. kna/ptw . kna/c: ga/la leuko/n, Hsch. ; cf. knaczbi/ (cj.kna/c) Thespis 4 . kna/ptw (v. sub fin.), card or comb wool, dress or full cloth (either with teasel or comb), i(ma/tia Dsc. 4.159 ; par' e)moi\ po/kos ou) kna/ptetai Xenocr. ap. D.L. 4.10 . of torture, e)p' a)spala/qwn kna/ptontes Pl. 616a (cf. kna/fos 11 ): generally, mangle, tear, ma/stigi Cratin. 275 :— Pass. , di/na| knapto/menoi, of bodies mangled against rocks, A. 576 (lyr.); e)kna/ptet' ai)e/n, of Hector's body, S. 1031 , cf. Philostr. 6.40 . k. glw=ssan, = sune/xein e)nto\s tw=n o)do/ntwn , 1313 (= 224 ). (Acc.Sch. Ar. 166 , kna/ptw, knafeu/s, etc., were old Att. , gna/ptw, gnafeu/s, etc., later Att. , confirmed by Inscrr.: forms in gn- are found in Ionic, Papyri, and later Gr., e.g. Dsc. l.c.; kna/mpt- Pl.l.c. (as v.l.), Philostr.l.c.: cf. Welsh cnaif 'fleece', Engl. nap (on cloth), Lett. knābt 'pick', 'peck'.) kna/ptwr or gna/ptwr, oros, o(, poet. for knafeu/s, Man. 4.422 . knasth/rion: e)nh/lato<n> ( Lacon. ), Hsch. kna/fallon, to/, v. kne/fallon . kna^fa^lw/dhs or gna^f-, es, like kne/fallon, fu/lla Dsc. 3.32 , cf. Alex.Trall. 1.15 . kna^f-ei=on, Ion. kna^f-h/i+on, to/, fuller's shop, Hdt. 4.14 , Plu. 1 ; gna^f-, 22.1638.28 (iv B.C.), codd. of Lys. 3.15 , 23.2 , cf. 1488.9 (ii A.D.), etc. kna^f-eu/s, e/ws, o(, fuller, cloth-carder or dresser, IG 12.436 (vi B.C.), Hdt. 4.14 , Ar. 1128 , 415 : as fem., A. 760 ; gna^f-, Hp. 1.21 , Lys. 3.16 codd., X. 1.26 , and usu. in later Gr., Herod. 4.78 , 206.48 (iii B.C.), 12(2).271 (Mytilene), 736.37 (i A.D.), etc.; but knafeu/s 43.13 (ii A.D.). gnafeu/s, kind of fish, Dorio ap. Ath. 7.297c . kna^f-eutiko/s, later Att. gna^f-, h/, o/n, belonging to a fuller: h( kn. (sc. te/xnh) fuller's art, Pl. 282a ; h( gn. Id. 227a . kna^f-eu/w or gna^f-, clean cloth, Ar. 166 . kna^f-iko/s, later gna^f-, h/, o/n, = knafeutiko/s , Dsc. 4.160 , Suid. s.v. kna/fos ; gna^fikh/ (sc. e)rgasi/a), h(, fuller's trade, PLond. 2.286 (i A.D.). kna^/f-issa, h(, female fuller, PIand. 43.8 (vi A.D.): in form gna/f-, 30 xxix 24 (ii A.D.). kna^/f-os, o(, prickly teasel, Alc.Com. 35 ; used by fullers to card or clean cloth, Sch. Ar. 166 . = i(ppofae/s , Gal. 19.106 . carding-comb, also used as an instrument of torture, e)pi\ kna/fou e(/lkein tina/ Hdt. 1.92 (knafhi/+on codd.), cf. Hp. 2.114 , Plu. 2.858e (gnaf-), Hsch. kna^/f-w, = kna/ptw , v.l. in Dsc. 4.159 (gn-). kna/y (gender and declens. unknown), = dalo/s , Hdn.Gr. 1.404 . kna/yis, later gna/yis, ews, h(, dressing of cloth, Sch. Ar. 166 . kna/w, kna=| Plu. 2.61d , but in correct Att. knh=|, inf. knh=n (v. e)pikna/w) corrupted to knei=n Moer. p.234 P., Hsch. , Ion. kna=n Hdt. 7.239 : fut. knh/sw Hp. 460 (prob. l.): aor. e)/knhsa Id. 23 , Pl. 185c (prob.l.), Arist. 965a23 , (kat-) Ar. 965 ; but kna=sai: o)le/sai, luph=sai, Hsch. ; 3 sg. Ep. impf. e)pi-knh= Il. 11.639 :— Med. , inf. knh=sqai Pl. 494c , later kna=sqai Plu. 2.89e , etc.: fut. knh/somai Herod. 4.51 : aor. e)knhsa/mhn Luc. Bis Acc. 1 , Dor. e)kna_s- Theoc. 7.110 :— Pass. , kna=tai Gal. 10.979 : pf. kata-ke/knhsmai Id. 13.1022 :—scrape, grate, e)pi\ d' ai)/geion knh= turo/n Il.l.c., cf. Hp. l.c.; to\n khro\n kna=n to scrape it off, Hdt.l.c. (nisi leg. e)kkn-), cf. Gal. 13.1022 :— Pass. , prob. for knisqei=sa in Thphr. 9.20.4 . scratch, th=| xeiri/ Hp. 21 ; to\n peri\ ta\s masxa/las to/pon Arist.l.c.:— Med. , scratch oneself, a)fqo/nws e)/xein tou= knh=sqai Pl. l.c.; knw/menos to\ krani/on Timocl. 2.5 D. ; to\ bre/gma knh/sh| Herod.l.c.; [ e)/lafoi] knw/menoi [ta\ ke/rata] pro\s ta\ de/ndra Arist. 611b16 ; daktu/lw| kna=sqai th\n kefalh/n Plu. 48 : abs., Id. 2.1091e , Jul. 323b ; tri/bein tou\s o)fqalmou\s kai\ kna=sqai Phld. 2.143 S. ; knh/sasqai to\ ou)=s Luc.l.c.; knhsa/menon e(ni\ tw=n podw=n th\n pleura/n Gal. 8.443 . Med. , itch, Id. 10.437 , 979 . tickle, th\n r(i=na prob. in Pl. l.c.:— Med. , kna=sqai ta\ w)=ta pterw=| tickle one's ears, Luc. 2 , etc.: metaph., tou=to kna=| kai\ gargali/zei kai\ a)napei/qei Plu. 2.61d :— Pass. , ou) pare/rgws e)knw/mhn pro\s au)ta/ Luc. 3 . knef-a/zw, (kne/fas) cloud over, obscure, A. 131 (lyr.). knef-ai=os, a, on, also os, on Ar. 1350 (lyr.):— dark, *tarta/rou ba/qh A. 1029 , cf. E. 593 (lyr.). in the dark, k. e)lqw/n having come in the dark, i.e. at nightfall, Hippon. 63 ; also, early in the morning, a)nefa/nh k. Ar. 124 , cf. l.c., 327 (lyr.), etc. kne/fallon, to/, wool torn off in carding or fulling cloth, flock, used for stuffing cushions or pillows: hence, cushion, pillow, E. 676 , Cratin. 99 , Eup. 228 , Ar. 19 , etc. (prob. in 12.330.22 , cf. Demioprat. ap. Poll. 10.39 ); kna/fallon, gna/fallon (cf. kna/ptw, gna/ptw) are freq. as vv.ll.; gna/falla, 298 (iii B.C.); Aeol. gno/fallon Alc. 34.6 . kne/fa^s, to/, Att. gen. kne/fous Ar. 290 , 35 , later kne/fatos Plb. 8.26.10 ; dat. kne/fa| X. 7.1.15 , kne/fei+ 7.633 ( Crin. ), as if from kne/fos, cited by Hsch. , Suid. , Phot. : (cf. dno/fos):—darkness, Hom. (only in nom. and acc.), of the evening dusk, twilight, ei)s o(/ ke . . du/h| t' h)e/lios kai\ e)pi\ k. i(ero\n e)/lqh| Il. 11.194 , 209 : later, generally, darkness, dusa/lion k. A. 396 (lyr.); nukto/s Id. 357 , cf. E. 510 , etc.; to\ kata\ ga=s k. Id. 836 (lyr.): metaph., toi=on e)pi\ k. a)ndri\ mu/sos pepo/tatai A. 378 (lyr.). morning twilight, prw\| pa/nu tou= kne/fous Ar. 290 ; a(/ma kne/fa| at dawn, X.l.c., 4.2.15 . kne/wron, to/, = sq., Dsc. 4.172 , Plin. 13.114 , Hsch. pudenda muliebria, Phot. , Hsch. kne/wros, o(, spurge-flax, Daphne Gnidium, Thphr. 6.1.4 ; k. leuko/s, Daphne oleoides, ib. 6.2.2 ; k. me/las, Thymelaea hirsuta, ib. 1.10.4 , 6.2.2 . knh=, v. kna/w . knh/dion, to/, in pl., prob. = kni/dia , nettles or nettle-seeds, Stud.Pal. 22.75.7 , 16 (iii A.D.). knhq-ia/w, Desider. of knh/qw, desire to scratch, itch, Hdn.Gr. 2.949 , 116.25 . knhq-mo/s, o(, itching, Nic. 251 , 422 . knh/q-w, later form of kna/w, scratch, w(s le/getai, knh/qein oi)=den o)/nos to\n o)/non 12.238.8 ( Strat. ), cf. Moer. p.234 P.:— Med. , knh/qesqai ei)s ta\s a)ka/nqas ta\ e(/lkh to get one's sores scratched, Arist. 609a32 . Pass. , itch, Paul. Aeg. 6.60 ; knhqo/menoi th\n a)koh/n 4.3 ; to be provoked, Arist. 957b15 . knhk-a/nqion, to/, = knh=kos , Ps.-Democr. ap Zos.Alch. p.160B. knhk-i/as, ou, Dor. kna_ki/as, o(, (knhko/s) name for the wolf, Babr. 122.12 . knh/k-inos, h, on, of or from knh=kos, e)/laion 53.15 , al. (iii B.C.), 122.11 (i B.C.), Dsc. 1.36 . knh/k-ion, to/, = tri/fullon , Id. 3.109 ( v.l. kni/kion ). = sa/myouxon , Ps.- Dsc. 3.39 . knhk-i/s, i=dos, h(, pale spot, esp. in the heavens, Call. Fr.anon. 36 ; k. nefw/deis Cleom. 2.1 (pl.), cf. Plu. 2.581f , Anon. p.126 M. pale-coloured antelope, Hsch. fine skin, Id. = melani/a , Id. knhk-i/ths [i_] li/qos, a kind of gem, Hermes Trism. in 32.272 . knhko-eidh/s, e/s, like knh=kos, Hsch. s.v. knhki/s . knhko/-pu_ros, on, made of yellow wheat, h(donai\ traghma/twn Sopat. 17 . knh=kos, h(, Thphr. 6.4.5 , 223.4 (iii B.C.), (v. infr.), but o( Thphr. 1.13.3 , 5.18.4 , Dsc. (v. infr.), Gal. 6.354 , al.:—also knh/kh, h(, Sch. Theoc. 3.5 , 7.16 codd.:— safflower, Carthamus tinctorius, Hp. 64 , 2.54 , Diocl.Fr. 140 , Anaxandr. 41.56 , Arist. 550b27 , Thphr. 6.1.3 , 39.5 , al. (iii B.C.), Dsc. 4.188 , Asclep. ap. Gal. 1.13 . k. a)gri/a ( a)/grios Dsc. 3.93 ), of two kinds, Carthamus leucocaulos and blessed thistle, Cnicus benedictus, Thphr. 6.4.5 ; pw/gwni qa/llwn w(s tra/gos knh/kw| xlida=|s you are as wanton as a goat surfeited with thistles, S. 358 (nisi leg. knhkw=| 'you swagger with your yellow (cf. sq.) beard': knikwi Pap.). (Freq. written kni/kos or kni=kos in codd., as Arist.l.c., Thphr. 6.9.3 , Gal. ll. cc., 11.612 , etc., but always knhk- in Papyri, exc. S. l.c.; prob. named from its colour, cf. sq.) knhko/s, h/, o/n, Dor. kna_ko/s, a/, o/n, pale yellow, tawny, of the goat, Thespis 4 , Theoc. 7.16 , 6.32 ( Agath. ); so in oracular style, 1034.23 ; of the wolf, Babr. 113.2 ; cf. knako/s: yaro/s, i(/ppos, Hsch. (Perh. cogn. with Skt. kāñcanam 'gold', OPruss. cucan 'brown', O E. hunig 'honey'.) knhko-summi^gh/s, e/s, Dor. kna_k-, mixed with knh=kos, Philox. 3.19 . knhko-fo/ros (sc. gh=), h(, bearing safflower, Sammelb. 4369 ii 36 , al. (iii B.C.). knhkw/dhs, es, = knhkoeidh/s , Thphr. 1.11.3 , 6.6.6 . knh/kwn, Dor. kna/kwn [a_], wnos, o(, (knhko/s) name for the goat, Theoc. 3.5 . knh=ma, v. knh=sma . knhm-ai=os, v. knhmiai=os . knh/m-argos, on, white-legged, Theoc. 25.127 . knh/m-h, Dor. kna/ma [na_], h( , part between knee and ankle, leg, shank, Il. 4.147 , Od. 8.135 , Hdt. 6.75 , 125 , 7.75 , E. 1394 , etc.; of a horse, X. 1.5 , 12.10 : prov., a)pwte/rw h)\ go/nu kna/ma 'blood is thicker than water', Theoc. 16.18 . Anat., tibia, Gal. 2.774 , Ruf. 123 . in plants, stem between two joints, Thphr. 9.13.5 ; knh/mh ( v.l. mnh/mou ) meli/nhs dub. sens. in S. 608 . spoke of a wheel, Poll. 1.144 , Eust. 598.4 . (Cf. OIr. cnāim 'bone', O E. hamm 'ham'.) knhm-i/a, h(, = a)ntiknh/mion , Hsch. leg of a chair, Id., Phot. spoke of a wheel, Lys. 95 . in pl., = ta\ th=s a(ma/chs periqe/mata , Hsch. = fqorai/ , Id.; cf. knhmo/w. knhm-iai=os, a, on, of the calf or leg, Hp. 16 (written knhmai=os Gal. 19.112 ). knhm-i/dion, to/, dub.sens.in 22.1641.52 (pl.); k. xalka= ib. 1648.18 . knhm-i_dofo/ros, on, wearing greaves, Hdt. 7.92 :—also knhm-i_dwto/s, h/, o/n, knhm-i/on, to/, Dim. of knh/mh, 3.1166.2 (i A.D.). knhmi^opa^xh/s, e/s, thick as one's leg, Ar. 722 . knhmi/s, i=dos, h(, Aeol. acc. kna=min Eust. 265.18 (corrupted to knh=min in Choerob. 1.327 ); Aeol. nom. pl. kna/mi^des Alc. 15.4 : (knh/mh):— greave, legging, knhmi=das me\n prw=ta peri\ knh/mh|sin e)/qhke a)rgure/oisin e)pisfuri/ois a)rarui/as Il. 19.369 ; teu=ce de/ oi( knhmi=das . . kassite/roio 18.613 ; k. o)reixa/lkoio faeinou= Hes. 122 ; bo/eiai k. oxhide leggings, Od. 24.229 , cf. Plb. 11.9.4 ; sg., Il. 21.592 , Luc. 18 . spoke of a wheel, D.S. 18.27 . = knhmo/s 1 , D.P. 714 . knhmopa^xh/s, e/s, = knhmiopaxh/s , Thphr. 9.4.3 . knhm-o/s, o(, projecting limb, shoulder of a mountain (above the foot, Eust. 1498.42 ), Hom. (always in pl.), *)/idhs knhmoi/ Il. 2.821 , al., cf. Od. 4.337 : sg., 283 , Orph. 465 . dhmo/sios k. public grove, prob. in 2(1).64 (Telmessus). Arg., = o)ri/ganos , Eust. 265.40 . knhm-o/w, aor. -w=sai, = perixw=sai, fra/cai, fqei=rai, klei=sai, e)lqei=n , Hsch. ; -ou=mai, = fqei/romai , and -wqh=nai, = fqarh=nai , Id.; knhmwqei/s is prob. f.l. for khmwqei/s in Hermesian. 7.38 . knhm-w/dhs, es, well-legged, gloss on knh/margos , Hsch. knh/nion, to/, dub.sens.in 1.413 (Gortyn, v B.C.). (Fort. leg. tw=n kthni/wn Cret. gen. pl. of kth=nos). knhs-ei/w, = sq., Suid. knhs-ia/w, Desider. of kna/w, desire to scratch, itch, Ar. 919 (lyr.), Pl. 494c , 494e , Jul. 7.206d . knh=sis, ews, h(, (kna/w) scratching, tri=yis kai\ k. Pl. 46d ; k. krota/fwn kai\ w)/twn Aret. 1.1 : pl., Pl. 51d : metaph., tickling, e(/neka . . knh/sews w)/twn Plu. 2.167b . (from Pass. ) itching, irritation, k. peri\ ta\ ou)=la Pl. 251c , cf. Gal. 10.437 . knhsi/xru_sos, on, scraping gold, r(i/nh 6.92 ( Phil. ). knh=s-ma, atos, to/, in pl., scrapings, Hp. 17 ( knh/mata Gal. 19.112 ): metaph., k. lo/gwn Pl. 304a . sting, bite, X. 4.28 ( v.l. knh=ma ); yh/ktrhs k., periphr. for a comb, AP 6.233 ( Maec. ). knhs-monh/, h(, = sq., Archig. ap. Aët. 3.167 , Orib. 116 , 3.158 (pl.), 1.12.34 . knhs-mo/s, o(, = knh=sis , itching, Hp. 16 , Arist. 578b3 ; h( a)kalh/fh k. poiei= Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.90a ; scratching, Plu. 2.126b (pl.); in a pleasurable sense, titillation, Arist. 723b34 , 878b7 . metaph., irritation, Plu. 2.61a . knhs-mw/dhs, es, affected with itching, Hp. 6.9 , Aret. 1.15 , Gal. 10.261 . accompanied with itching or irritation, Arist. 887a35 , Gal. 7.197 . Adv. - dw=s Id. 19.70 . causing irritation, a(/les Str. 11.13.2 . knhs-te/on, one must chafe, ta\ ske/lh Paul.Aeg. 3.9 . knhs-th/r, h=ros, o(, scraping-knife, Nic. 85 , 308 . slayer, destroyer, Hsch. gloss on knh=stron , Erot. knhs-tia/w, = knhsia/w , Plu. Fr.inc. 149 , Gal. 7.197 , Phlp. 277.5 : metaph., a)koai\ knhstiw=sai Jul. 111 . knhs-tiko/s, h/, o/n, irritating, lo/goi Sch. E. 304 . knh=s-tis, ews and ios, h(, cheese- grater, Il. 11.640 , Nic. 696 ( contr. dat. knh/sti_), 6.305 ( Leon. ). turou= k. cheese-gratings, Porph. 34 . = knhsmo/s , Opp. 2.427 . = r(a/xis , spine, Hsch. , perh. to be read in Od. 10.161 (v. a)/knhstis). knhs-ti/s, i/dos, h(, hollow hair-pin, Plu. 86 . knhs-to/s, h/, o/n, scraped, rasped, k. a)/rtos Artem.Eph. ap. Ath. 3.111d ; but la/xana knhsta/ ( v.l. knista/ ) chopped up, Ar. 908 ( = Antiph. 79 ). knhs-tri/on, to/, scraper, i)xqu/wn, skutw=n, in 5(1).1115 14 , 15 (Geronthr.):—in late form knhs-tri/n, a)rgurou=n 3.238a ; cf. knh=s-tron, to/, stinging plant, Daphne oleoides, Hp. 1.80 , 2.169 (expld. = knhsth/r by Erot. ); = qumelai/a , Dsc. 4.172 . knh/fh, h(, itch, LXX 28.27 , Hsch. s.v. cu=sma , Suid. s.v. *)afrodi/th : —hence knhfw=, prurio, Gloss. knhfo/s, semen candidum, dub. in knida=tai (knhd- cod.): da/knetai: i)/sws a)po\ th=s po/as, Hsch. :—also kni/dontes (fort. knidw=ntes): kni/dh| mastigou=ntes, Id. kni/dh [i_], (kni/zw) nettle, Urtica, Hp. 2.54 , Arist. 522a8 , Theoc. 7.110 , Nic. 880 , 12.124 (Artemo); = a)kalh/fh , Dsc. 4.93 (un-Attic, acc. to Moer. p.66P. ). sea-nettle, Actinia, Arist. 548a23 .—Both senses combined, Archestr. 9.7 . *kni/dios [i^], a, on, (*kni/dos) of or from Cnidos: oi( *kni/dioi the Cnidians, Hdt. 1.174 , al. ko/kkos *k., o( , berry of the shrub kne/wron (Daphne Gnidium), used as a purgative, Eub. 128 , Thphr. 9.20.2 , Dsc. 1.36 , 4.172 . *kni/dion, to/, a measure of wine, 150 (vi A.D.), etc. v. knh/dion . *kni^di^ourgh/s, e/s, of Cnidian manufacture, Sch. Ar. 142 . *kni^do/qen, Adv. from Cnidos, Luc. 7 . *kni^do/kokkos, o(, = ko/kkos *kni/dios , Alex.Trall. 8.2 . *kni/dos [i^], ou, h( , Cnidos, h.Ap. 43 , etc. kni_do/spermon, to/, nettle-seed, Gal. 19.732 :—also kni_do/sperma, atos, to/, Alex.Trall. 5.6 . kni/dwsis [i_], ews, h( , itching, such as is caused by a nettle, Hp. 2.30 (pl.). kni/za, h(, = kni/dh , cited by Eust.fr. Anacr. 87 : v. knuzo/s . kni/zw, fut. kni/sw [i^] Ar. 1198 : aor. e)/kni^sa Pi. 8.32 , Herod. 4.59 , etc.; Dor. e)/knica Pi. 6(5).50 :— Pass. , aor. e)kni/sqhn E. 209 , Theoc. 4.59 : scratch, gash, pai=da . . gumno\n h)\n kni/sw . . ou)x e(/lkos e(/cei; Herod.l.c.; kni/zwn suka/mina (to make them ripen) LXX 7.14 , cf. Ath. 2.51b . pound, chop up, or grate, dub. in Thphr. 9.20.4 (fort. knhsqei=sa). tickle, Arist. 587b7 ( Pass. ), Phld. p.58 O. ( Pass. ). usu. metaph., of love, chafe, tease, to\n *)ari/stwna e)/knize th=s gunaiko\s tau/ths e)/rws Hdt. 6.62 , cf. E. 568 ; kh)gw\ ma\n kni/zw tina/ Theoc. 5.122 ; of other feelings, as satiety, ko/ros kni/zei Pi. l.c.; anxiety, *ce/rchn e)/knize h( gnw/mh Hdt. 7.12 ; ta\ smikra\ ou)de/n min kni/zei (sc. to\n qeo/n) ib. 10 .e/; e)/knize/ m' ai)ei\ tou=q' S. 786 ; to\ bou/lesqai/ m' e)/knize E. 330 (troch.); provoke, tease, Ar. 1286 ; ou) kat' e)/pos kni/sw to\ r(h=m' e(/kaston will not attack every word, Id.l.c.; provoke to jealousy, Alciphr. 1.32 ; in good sense, a(dei=a/ nin e)/knice xa/ris Pi. 6(5).50 :— Pass. , E. 555 , l.c.; e)rwti/da ta=s pok' e)kni/sqh Theoc. 4.59 , cf. Luc. 10.4 ; knizo/menos u(p' e)/rwtos e)pi\ th=| paidi/ App. 10 ; e)kni/sqhs; does that touch you? Men. 16 . provoke, o)rga\n kni/zon ai)peinoi\ lo/goi Pi. 5.32 , cf. 11.23 . kni/kion, to/, v. knh/kion . knikni/kos v. knh=kos knipa/: ptilh/, Hsch. kni_pei/a, h(, miserliness, Doroth.in 6.81 . knipei=n: sei/ein, cu/ein me/laqra kai\ dokou/s, Hsch. kni/peion [i_] ai(=ma, blood of a kni/y, mystical name for substance used in Alchemy, Zos.Alch. p.188 B. kni_peu/w, to be miserly, Doroth.in 6.81 . knipi/dos: pe/rasma dora=s, Hsch. kni_polo/gos, o(, (kni/y, le/gw) gatherer of wood-insects, name of one of the woodpeckers, Arist. 593a12 . kni_p-o/omai, of the eyes, to be inflamed, Hsch.s.v.keknipwme/noi; of fruits, to be mildewed, ibid. kni_p-o/s, h/, o/n, niggardly, miserly, AP 11.172 ( Lucill. ). (Cf. *gni/fwn (a standing name of old misers in the new Att. Comedy), sknipo/s.) kni_p-o/ths, htos, h(, irritation of the eyes, Hp. 13 ; expld.as = chrofqalmi/a , Erot. kni/s, kni^do/s, h(, = kni/dh , acc. sg. kni/da [i^] Opp. 2.429 : pl. kni/des Sm. 55.13 , cf. Aq. , Thd.ib. 34.13 . kni=sa, Ep. kni/sh [i_], hs, h( , steam and odour of fat which exhales from roasting meat, smell or savour of a burnt sacrifice (h( liparou= qumi/asis, opp. lignu/s, Arist. 387b6 , cf. 388a5 ); kni/sh d' ou)rano\n i(=ken e(lissome/nh peri\ kapnw=| Il. 1.317 ; kni/shn d' e)k pedi/ou a)/nemoi fe/ron ou)rano\n ei)/sw 8.549 , cf. Ar. 193 , 1517 : generally, odour of savoury meat, Id. 1045 (lyr.), Alex. 261.4 ; ai( e)k tw=n ai(ma/twn kai\ sarkw=n k. Porph. 2.42 ; of eructations, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.152 . that which causes this smell, fat caul (cf. kni=sa: e)pi/plous, 1095 ), in which the flesh of the victim was wrapped and burnt, mhrou/s t' e)ce/tamon kata/ te kni/sh| e)ka/luyan Il. 1.460 , cf. Od. 18.45 , 119 , etc.; kni/sh| te kw=la sugkalupta/ A. 496 :—kni/ssa, kni/ssh are incorrect forms, cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.901 , al. kni_s-a^le/os, a, on, filled with the steam of fat, Hsch. kni_s-a/rion, to/, Dim. of kni=sa 11 , Sch. Il. 1.66 . kni_s-a/w, (kni=sa) fill with the savour of burnt sacrifice, k. a)guia/s (never ta\s a)guia/s) make them steam with sacrifice, Ar. 1320 , 1233 , Orac. ap. D. 21.51 ; k. bwmou/s E. 1156 ; intr., k. bwmoi=si raise the steam of sacrifice on . . , Orac. ap. D. 21.52 ; k. para\ tou\s bwmou/s Luc. 22 . kni_s-h/eis, Dor. kni_s-a/eis, essa, en, (kni=sa) full of the steam of burnt sacrifice, dw=ma Od. 10.10 ; mh/lwn knisa/essapompa/ Pi. 7.80 : dat. contr. knisa=nti Id. 4(3).66 . kni_s-hro/s, a/, o/n, = foreg., Achae. 7 . kni/s-ma, atos, to/, in pl., scratches, mh/ pou kni/smat' o)/nucin e)/xei; 12.67 ; mh/ se [kn] isma/twn [geu/sw] dub. in Herod. 9.4 : metaph., irritation, Phld. p.16 O.; of lovers' quarrels, AP 7.219 ( Pomp. Jun.). knis-mo/s, o(, itching, tickling, S. 537 ; irritation, Ar. 974 ; lovers' quarrel, Alciphr. 1.29 . tune for the flute, Tryphoap. Ath. 14.618c . kni_so-di^w/kths, ou, o(, Fat-hunter, name of a mouse, v.l. Batr. 232 . kni_so-ko/lac, a^kos, o(, dinner-parasite, Asius 1 , cf. Phryn. p.81 B. cod. (kusoko/lac cj. Kaibel). kni_so-loixi/a, h(, love of fat or roast meat, Sophil. 5 . kni_so-loixo/s, o/n, licker of fat or savoury meat, gourmand, Antiph. 64 , Amphis 10 . kni=sos, eos, to/, = kni=sa , 608 , Sch. Il. 2.423 . kni_so/s, h/, o/n, = knish/eis, to\ k. Ath. 3.115e . = li/xnos , Comp. kniso/teros Id. 12.549a . kni_sothrhth/s, ou=, o(, = knisodiw/kths , 1042 . kni_so/w, = knisa/w , Matro 82 : metaph., ta\s e(autw=n yuxa\s k. Ph. 1.628 . turn into fatty smoke, in Pass. , de/lear kekniswme/non savoury bait, Arist. 534b5 ; u(poqumiate/on bde/llais -oume/nais Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.19.4 ; ei) knisou=tai ta\ siti/a kata\ th\n gaste/ra Gal. 8.37 , cf. 6.691 , 706 ; o( i)xqu=s k. Alex.Aphr. 2.17 . k. to\n zwmo/n burn the soup, Luc. 23 . Pass. , become greasy, of oil after boiling, Heliod. ap. Orib. 10.37.3 ; to\ e)k th=s e(yh/sews keknis<w>me/non e)/laion prob. in Sor. 1.69 . kni/ssa, knissa/w, etc., v. kni=sa , etc. knisto/s, h/, o/n, v.knhsto/s. kni_s-w/dhs, es, (kni=sa) steaming like roast meat, fatty, Arist. 534a23 ; opp. a)pi/melos, Id. 675b11 ; knisw=des e)rugga/nein Gal. 8.35 , cf. Phlp. 378.16 ; k. a)peyi/a Alex. Trall. 1 ; greasy, of oil, Gal. 6.289 . metaph., to\ mnhmoneuo/menon a)mauro\n kai\ k. Plu. 2.1088f . kni_s-wto/s, h/, o/n, steaming, of a burnt sacrifice, A. 485 . kni/fos, to/, = kni/dh , Hsch. (pl.). kni/fw, knifia/w, cited without expl. by Hdn.Gr. 2.949 . kni/y, o( (h( v.l. in Arist. , v. infr.), gen. kni_po/s, nom. pl. kni=pes, = skni/y , small creatures which infest fig and oak trees and devour the fig-insect (yh/n), Ar. 590 , Arist. 534b19 , Thphr. 2.8.3 , 4.14.10 ; small ants acc. to Arist. 444b12 . pl., = o)/mmata peribebrwme/na , Hsch. kno/os, contr. knou=s, o(, = xno/h , Phot. , cf. Hsch. sound of footsteps, A. 237 . knu=: to\ e)la/xiston, Hsch. knu/za^ (A), h(, (knu/w) itch, Philox.Gramm. ap. 523.2 , Eust. 1746.6 , 23 . knu/za^ (B), h(, = ko/nuza , Theoc. 4.25 , 7.68 (pl.), 32 (sg.). knu/za^ (C), h(, corrupt, wrinkled, cited from Anacr. by Hdn.Gr. 2.901 ; cf.knuzo/s. knuz-e/omai, prop. of a dog, whine, whimper, knuzei=sqai (v.l. -a=sqai) S. 1571 (lyr.), cf. Theoc. 6.30 ; kunhdo\n knuzou/menon S. 722 , cf. Ar. 977 ; of children, D.H. 1.79 ; e)n u(/pnw| knuzeu=ntai (v.l. -w=ntai) fwneu=nta fi/lan poti\ mate/ra te/kna Theoc. 2.109 :—also Act. knuzw= Poll. 5.64 ( knu/zw Anon. ap. Suid. ), knuzei= Opp. 1.507 : knuza/omai (cf. supr.), Ael. 1.8 , 11.14 : knu/zomai, Gal. 19.112 , Hsch. ; for Sophr. 53 v.knuzo/w. knuz-hqmo/s, o(, prop. of dogs, whining, whimpering, opp. barking or snarling, ku/nes te i)/don kai/ r(' ou)x u(la/onto, knuzhqmw=| d' e(te/rwse dia\ staqmoi=o fo/bhqen Od. 16.163 ; of wild beasts, A.R. 3.884 ; of young bears, Opp. 3.169 (pl.); of children, Ath. 9.376a . knu/z-hma, atos, to/, = foreg., of infants, a)/shma k. Hdt. 2.2 , Him. 23.4 , cf. Max. Tyr. 41.3 . knu/z-omai, v. knuze/omai . knuz-o/s, h/, o/n, cloudy, misty, a)h/r Hsch. of persons, blear-eyed, Id.; knuzh/ tis h)/dh kai\ pe/peira gi/nomai Anacr. 87 (knu/zh, kni/zh codd.). knuz-o/w, (knuzo/s) make dim or dark, knuzw/sw de/ toi o)/sse pa/ros perikalle/' e)o/nte Od. 13.401 , cf. 433 . (Perh. connected with knu/za A. ) Dor. , = cu/w , scratch, EM 522.54 , prob. in Sophr. 53 ( Pass. ). knu/zwy: la/xanon o(/moion seli/nw|, Hsch. knuqo/n: smikro/n, and knu/qos: a)/kanqa mikra/, Id. knu=ma, atos, to/, (knu/w) scratching, k. tw=n daktu/lwn, of a person feeling for the door-handle in the dark, Ar. 36 , cf. Gal. 19.112 . knu/c, h(, Egypt. name for kapno/s 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.109 . knu/os [u^], to/ , itch, Hes. 29.1 . knupo/w, = qrigko/w , Hsch. knu=sa, h(, scab: as term of abuse, Herod. 7.95 . knu/w, scratch, po/qw| mou' knu_en e)lqw\n th\n qu/ran Ar. 481 , cf. Men. 1021 . knwda_k-i/zw, (knw/dac) hang a body on pins or pivots, so that it turns as on an axis, e)knwdakisme/non a)ggei=on Hero 2.4 . knwda_/k-ion, to/, Dim. of knw/dac, pivot, ib. 1.38 . knwda_k-ofu/lac [u^], akos, o( , warder of the pivot of the celestial sphere, 1.678 (pl.). knwda/l-ion [a^], to/ , Dim. of sq., prob. in Hsch. s.v. zwufi/ois . knw/dal-on, to/, any wild creature, Od. 17.317 ; knw/dal' o(/s' h)/peiros polla\ tre/fei h)de\ qa/lassa Hes. 582 ; but also, of an ox or ass, 188 ; of beasts generally, knwda/lwn te kai\ brotw=n A. 601 (lyr.); k. pterou=nta kai\ pedostibh=, of birds and beasts, Id. 1000 ; k. brotofqo/rwn ib. 264 ; of sea-monsters, knw/dal' e)n be/nqesi porfure/as a(lo/s Alcm. 60.5 , cf. A. 587 (lyr.); e)/zeuca prw=tos e)n zugoi=si knw/dala Id. 462 ; a)nhme/rwsa knwda/lwn o(do/n (sc. Theseus) S. 905 , cf. 716 ; of boars, lions, E. 146 ; asses, Pi. 10.36 ; serpents, Id. 1.50 , Nic. 98 , Pl. 365c ; kw/nwpes nukto\s k. dipte/ruga 5.150 ( Mel. ); of persons, as a term of reproach, w)= pantomish= k. A. 644 : Com., brutes, beasts, tri/a k. a)naidh= Cratin. 233 , cf. Ar. 477 ; also a(bra\ *mousa=n k. dainty prey of the Muses, Cerc. 7.9 . knwdal-w/dhs, es, monstrous, Tz. 5.521 . knw/dac, a_kos, o(, (cf. knw/dwn) pin or pivot on which a body or machine turns, kaqa/per e)pi\ knw/dakos th=s tou= deute/rou spondu/lou a)pofu/sews h( kefalh\ e)pistre/fetai Gal. 14.720 , cf. 723 ; axis of a sphere, Orph. 247.26 : more freq. in pl., Hero 1.43 , S.E. 10.93 , Orib. 49.22.21 . pl., sockets in which the axes of a drum turn, Ph. 75.45 . = xrusoxoi+ko\n o)/rganon , and in pl., = oi( e)n toi=s fushth=rsin a)skoi/ , Hsch. knw/dh: xwri/a, qhri/a, Hsch. knw/dwn, ontos, o(, in pl. knw/dontes, two projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear, X. 10.3 , 16 , Philostr. 1.28 ; ci/fous diploi= k., i.e. a two-edged sword (cf. Sch.), S. 1233 : sg., fasga/nou knw/donti 14.1374.11 ; knw/dwn alone, = sword, S. 1025 , Lyc. 466 , 1109 , 1434 . (Cf. Lith. kándu 'bite'). knw=os: h(suxi/a pa/ntwn, Hsch. knwpeu/s, e/ws , o( (also knoupeu/s), bear, Id. knwpo/morfos, on, (knw/y) shaped like a beast, Lyc. 675 . knw/ssw, slumber, Od. 4.809 , Simon. 37.6 , Pi. 13.71 , 1.8 , Theoc. 21.65 , 5.293.11 ( Agath. ), etc.: prov., *la/tmion knw/sseis 'you sleep like a top', Herod. 8.10 . knw/y, o(, gen. knwpo/s, shortd. for kinw/peton, Nic. 499 , 520 , 751 . = tuflo/s , Zonar. koakth/r, h=ros, o(, attendant in the mysteries at Sparta, 5(1).210 , 212 ; koiakth/r, ib. 211 . koa/ktwr, = Lat. coactor, Gloss. koalddei=n, Lydian for king, Hsch. koa/lemos [a_], o( , stupid fellow, booby, Ar. 198 , Aeschin.Socr. 16 ; addressed as a god or demon, Ar. 221 ; nickname of the grandfather of Cimon, Plu. 4 . (From koe/w, h)leo/s acc. to Sch. Ar. 198 , cf. Tim. , etc.) ko/aloi: ba/rbaroi, Hsch. koa/c, onomatop., to express the croaking of frogs, brekekeke\c koa\c koa/c Ar. 209 , al. ko/aron: e)la/xiston, Hsch. koa/w, v. koe/w . koba/qia, v. kwba/qia . ko/baqos, sine expl., 1821.362 (in a list of cups). ko/baktra: kolakeu/mata, panourgh/mata, Hsch. koba_l-ei/a, h(, impudent knavery, Din. 6.8 . koba_l-eu/w, carry as a porter, xo/rton 146 (vi A.D.); qru/a ei)s oi)=kon 1.131r . 296 (i A.D.), cf. 524.28 , Suid. koba_l-i/keuma, atos, to/, knavish trick, Ar. 332 (pl.). koba_l-ismo/s, o(, porterage, transport, PLond. 3.965.9 (iii A.D.). ko/ba_l-os, o(, impudent rogue, arrant knave, Ar. 450 , 1015 , 279 , D.C. 53.3 ; of Midias, Phryn. Com. 4 : in pl., mischievous goblins, invoked by rogues, Ar. 635 ; of the owl, k. kai\ mimhth/s Arist. 597b23 . Adj. ko/bala, ta/ , knavish tricks, rogueries, Ar. 417 , 104 ; u(/briston e)/rgon kai\ k. Pherecr. 162 . (For the orig. sense cf. kobaleu/w.) ko/baros: a)/nqrwpos, Hsch. ko/beiros, o(, jester, Id.: Adj., in pl., ko/beira: geloi=a, Id. kobeli/skon: tru/blion, Id. ko/gkalos: koniorto/s, Id. (leg. koni/salos). ko/gc, onomatop., sound made by the voting-pebble as it fell into the urn, Id. kogxali/zw, of shells, murmur, Id. kogx-a/rion, to/, Dim. of sq., Str. 16.2.41 (pl.), Aret. 2.5 . ko/gx-h, h(, mussel or (perh.) cockle, Emp. 76.1 , Sophr. 25 , X. 5.3.8 , Arar. 8.2 , Posidipp. 14.2 ; including several species, Arist. 528a22 , 547b13 , 622b2 ; a)ne/xaskon e)mfere/stata o)ptwme/nais ko/gxaisin Ar. 68 ; ko/gxhn dielei=n to open a mussel, prov. of an easy task, Telecl. 19 ; ko/gxhs a)/cion, i.e. worthless, Hsch. , Suid. shell-full, a small measure of capacity, Pherecr. 143.3 , Hp. 32 , 3.15 , Thphr. 9.6.2 . anything like a mussel-shell, esp. shell-like cavity in the body, as, hollow of the ear, Ruf. 44 , Poll. 2.86 . knee-pan, ib. 188 . case round a seal attached to documents, Ar. 585 . niche for a statue, 4556 (Palestine); apse, Epigr.Gr. 446.3 (Medjed). fourth part of a sphere, Hero *Stereom. 1.40 . (Cf. Skt. śa[ndot ]khás 'conch-shell'.) kogx-i/zw, dye purple, PGrenf. 2.87.22 . kogx-i/on, to/, Dim. of ko/gxh, Antiph. 71 , Str. 16.4.17 (pl.). = ko/gxh 11.1 , Gal. 14.701 . kogx-isth/s, ou=, o(, dyer, PGrenf. 2.87.9 (pl.). kogx-istikh/, h(, trade of purple-dyeing, ib. 14 . kogx-i/ths [i_] li/qos, o( , shelly marble, found near Megara, Paus. 1.44.6 . kogxo-genh/s, e/s, born from a shell, of Aphrodite, 1.173 . kogxo-eidh/s, e/s, of the mussel kind, Str. 3.2.7 . Subst. k. (sc. grammh/), h(, Geom., conchoid curve, Nicomedes ap. Procl. p.272 F. Adv. -dw=s in the form of a shell, koilai/nesqai Chor. p.86 B. kogxo-qh/ras, a, o(, mussel-catcher, Epich. 42.8 . ko/gxos, o( (h( Paus. 1.44.6 , cf. Plb. 6.23.5 ), = ko/gxh 1 , A. 34 , Epich. 42.9 , Crates Theb. 7 ; ko/gxwn (gen. pl.) Arist. 528a24 (but ko/gxai ib. 22 ). = ko/gxh 1.2 , shell-full, k. a(lw=n Phryn.Com. 49 , cf. Dsc. 1.30 . anything like a mussel-shell, upper part of the skull, Lyc. 1105 . boss of a shield, Plb.l.c. small iron crucible, Dsc. 5.95 . socket of the eye, Poll. 2.71 (pl.). kneepan, ib. 188 . soup of lentils boiled with the pods, Timo 3 . kogxulago/nes: gunai=kes, nu/mfai, Hsch. kogxu^l-euth/s, ou=, o(, murex-fisher, Just. 38.6 . kogxu^l-eutikh/, h(, trade of murex-fishing, ibid. kogxu^/l-h, h(, = ko/gxh , v.l. in Ph. 1.536 , cf. 9.214 (Leo). kogxu^l-ia_ba/fos [ba^], o( , purple-dyer, Maiuri Nuova Silloge 571 (Cos). kogxu^l-i/as (sc. li/qos), o(, = kogxi/ths , Ar. 193 . kogxu^l-ia/ths [a_], ou, o(, = kogxi/ths , X. 3.4.10 , Philostr. 2.20 . kogxu^l-ia_to/s, h/, o/n, = -iwto/s , 95 . kogxu^/l-ion, to/, Dim. of kogxu/lh, small kind of mussel or cockle, Epich. 42.1 , Sophr. 24 , Arist. 547b7 , 661a22 , al., 1449.21 (iii A.D.). any mollusc or its shell, Hdt. 2.12 , Hp. 2.48 , Diocl.Fr. 133 ; used to cover seals, Sch. Ar. 583 ; fossil shell, Plu. 2.367b . = ko/xlos , Crito ap. Gal. 12.660 , Dsc. 2.8 . kogxu^/l-ios, a, on, purple, xrw=ma 95 . kogxu^l-iw/dhs, es, like a mollusc shell, k. li/qoi fossil shells, Xanth. 3 ; bo/qros Str. 1.3.4 . kogxu^l-iwto/s, h/, o/n, ( kogxu/lion 11 ) dyed with purple, Gloss. ; cf. kogxuliato/s. kogx-w/dhs, es, f.l. for koxliw/dhs , Ath. 3.86b . kogx-wto/s, h/, o/n, having a boss (cf. ko/gxos 11.2 ), yukth/r 327.103 (iii B.C.). ko/dala: i)xqu=s, kestreu/s, Hsch. kodaleu/omai, = e)ndomuxw= , to be a stay-at-home, 'loafer', Id. kodom-ei/a, h(, barley-roasting, Poll. 1.246 . kodom-ei=on, to/, vessel for roasting barley, Id. 6.64 (pl. written kodomi/a, Hsch. ). kodom-eu/s, e/ws, o(, one who roasts barley, Hsch. , perh. to be read in 583 (iii B.C.):—fem. kodom-eu/tria, Poll. 1.246 , Phot. kodom-eu/w, roast barley, Hsch. kodom-h/, h(, = h( -eu/ousa , Poll. 6.64 , cf. 10.109 (pl.); o)/noma qerapai/nhs, Hsch. , Phot. kodom-h/i+on, to/, = kodomei=on , Suid. kodra/nths, ou, o(, = Lat. quadrans, = 1 / 4 of an as, Ev.Matt. 5.26 . *ko/dros, o(, , legendary King of Athens: hence *ko/droi, oi( , of old-fashioned persons, Hsch. kodu/ma_lon [u^], to/ , quince or medlar, Alcm. 90 ; = kudw/nion , Hsch. , who has kodw/nea, ta/, winter figs, or a kind of karu/ai *persikai/. koe/w, contr. kow=, mark, perceive, hear, a)/strwtos eu(/dw kai\ ta\ me\n pra=t' ou) kow= Epich. 35 (prob.); su\ d' ou) koei=s Anacr. 4.14 ; koei=n Hellad. in Phot. p.531 B. ; e)ko/hsen tou)/neken . . Call. 53 , cf. Sch. Ar. 198 : etym. of *koi=os, Corn. 17 :—also (from koa/w) koa=|: a)kou/ei, peu/qetai, and e)koa=mes: h)kou/samen, e)puqo/meqa, Hsch. ; e)/komen (sic) . . h)|sqo/meqa, Id. (kov-, cf. Skt. kavis 'wise', Lat. caveo.) *ko/hs, v. *koi/hs . koqa^ro/s, ko/qarsis, v. kaqaro/s, ka/qarsis . koqei=: ai)sqa/netai, noei=, Hsch. ko/qhma, to/, = ai)doi=on , Id. ko/qornos, o(, buskin, high boot, Hdt. 1.155 , 6.125 , Ar. 657 , Lysipp. 2 , etc.; worn by tragic actors in heroic characters: hence, emblem of Tragedy in the person of Dionysus, Ar. 47 , 557 . since the buskins might be worn on either foot, o( *ko/qornos, nickname for a trimmer or timeserver, such as Theramenes, X. 2.3.31 : prov., eu)metabolw/teros koqo/rnou Zen. 3.93 , etc. koqou=rin: a)lw/peka, Hsch. ; cf. ko/louris. ko/qouros, on, docktailed, i.e. without a sting, kh/fhnes Hes. 304 . koqw/, ou=s, h(, = bla/bh , Hsch. koi/+, onomatop., to express the squeaking of young pigs, Ar. 780 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.505 . koi/a, h(, = sfai=ra , Antim. 69 . = kle/yhma (sic), Hsch. koia/zw, = e)nexura/zw , Hsch. ; cf. kwa/zein. koiakth/r, v. koakth/r . koi/binos, = covinnus, Gloss. koiga/: koi=la, Hsch. koi/dion, to/, written for kw/|dion, 20 (iii B.C.). koi/+zw, cry koi/+, squeak like a young pig, Ar. 746 . koi/h|, Ion. for poi/a|, dat. sg. fem. of poi=os (q.v.). *koihi/+s, i/+dos, h(, = *koiogenh/s , dub. l. in Call. 150 : *koianti/s, Orph. 35.2 . *koi/hs or *ko/hs, ou, o(, priest in the mysteries of Samothrace, Hsch. , who also has koia=tai: i(era=tai, koiw/sato: a)fierw/sato, kaqierw/sato. koi/+kinos, h, on, (koi/+c) made of palm-leaves, Str. 17.2.5 ; cf. kou=ki. koiku/llw, look gaping about, Ar. 852 , dub. in Demetr.Lac. 1014p.92F. koil-aggi/tas, a, o(, deep gorge, IG 5(2).444 (Megalopolis). koil-ai/nw, aor. e)koi/lhna Hdt. 2.73 ; Att. e)koi/la_na Th. 4.100 :— Med. , Ep. aor. koilh/nato Nonn. 12.332 :— Pass. , aor. e)koila/nqhn Hp. 7.52 : pf. kekoi/lasmai Id. 11 ; -ammai 233.51 : (koi=los):—hollow, scoop out, to\ w)|o/n Hdt. l.c.; pe/trhn koilai/nei r(ani\s u(/datos e)ndelexei/h| Choeril. 10 ; k. de/ndra, of the woodpecker, Arist. 614b14 ; k. xw=ma, i.e. dig a grave, Theoc. 23.43 ; k. ta\s xei=ras Ath. 11.479a ; k. o)/mmata 4.142 , cf. Opp. 4.19 :— Pass. , to be or become hollow, e)/ntosqe, of ulcers, Hp. l.c.; o)fqalmoi\ k. Id. 30 ; k. kata\ to\n kenew=na kai\ kata\ ta\ a)/rqra Id. 52 ; of poor timber, go into holes, Thphr. 3.12.1 . make empty, make poor, Lyc. 772 . allow to lapse, of payments, 1156.18 (i B.C.), 4.287.16 (iv A.D.), etc. koil-ai=os, a, on, = koi=los , Gal. 18(2).568 . koi/l-ansis, ews, h(, hollowing, Alex.Aphr. 105.10 , Paul.Aeg. 6.90 , Eust. 159.35 (pl.). koil-a/s, a/dos, h(, Subst., hollow, druo/s Ps.-Phoc. 173 , cf. Thphr. 169 ; in a wall, LXX 14.37 ; in a rock, Str. 12.3.11 ; deep valley, Pl. 5.6 , LXX 14.8 , al., 995 iii 4 (ii B.C.), 827 iii 11 (Delph., ii A.D.), Plb. 5.44.7 , D.S. 3.15 . Adj., fem. of koi=los, nefe/lai Thphr. 51 (nisi leg. khl-) ; eu)nh/ Tryph. 194 . koil-a^si/a, h(, in pl., indentations in beams, Hero 104.2 . koi/l-asma, atos, to/, hollow, LXX 8.14 ; groove, Apollod. 182.7 , Ath.Mech. 36.6 ; interior of a lamp, Hero 2.22 . koil-e/mbolon, to/, hollow wedge, as an order of battle, Ael. 37.7 , Arr. 29.6 :—Adj. koil-e/mbolos, on, Ascl. 11.5 . *koi/lh, h(, v. koi=los 1.2 . koilh/pata, ta/, giblets of poultry, Gloss. koili/-a, Ion. koili/-h, h(, (koi=los) cavity of the body, i.e. thorax with abdomen, Hp. 46 (including h( a)/nw k., = thorax, h( ka/tw, = abdomen, acc. to Gal. 15.896 ); ta\ kata\ k. noush/mata diseases of the thoracic cavity, Hp. 6 . belly, abdomen, Hdt. 2.87 , 42(1).122.32 (Epid.), etc.: specified as h( ka/tw k. Ar. 485 , Hp. 3 , Pl. 73a , 85e , Arist. 456a3 , 650a13 , etc.; opp. h( a)/nw k., stomach, Pl. 85e , Arist. l.c.; k. alone freq. = stomach, Id. 489a2 , etc.; of birds, Id. 674b22 ; also, paunch or rumen of animals, Id. 507b5 : hence, of gluttons, douleu/ein th=| e(autw=n k. 16.18 , cf. 3.19 . intestines, k. kei/nh Hdt. 2.40 , cf. 86 , 92 , etc.; of animals, k. u(ei/a pig's tripe, Ar. 356 ; koili/as h(/misu 1025.51 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.): pl., tripe and puddings, Ar. 160 , 1169 . phrases, k. sklhra\n e)/xein to be costive, Theopomp.Com. 62.2 ; kata\ koili/an nosei=n 730 ; th\n k. lu/ein to relax the bowels, Arist. 863b29 , 864b14 ; ai( k. lu/ontai, a)nalu/ontai, ib. 947b13 , 728a15 ; eu)/lutoi/ [ei)si] Id. 876b31 ; e)a\n h( k. sth=| Id. 588a7 ; k. katarragei=sa Hp. 126 ; [oi)=nos] koili/as malaktiko/s, koili/as e)fektika/, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 1.33b , 2.59c ; k. e)klu/ein, u(pa/gein, mala/ssein, Dsc. 2.72 , 163 , 171 ; k. r(e/ousai D.S. 5.41 . excrement, esp.in pl., k. sunesthkui=ai excrements of firm consistency, Hp. Aër. 10 ; opp. k. e)fugraino/menai Id. 1.10 ; k. u(grh/ Id. 1.38 ; stereh/, sklhrh/, Id.Acut.(Sp.) 56 , 4.23 ; ou)/rhsis kai\ k. a)xro/ws ibid. any cavity in the body, ventricle, chamber, as in the lungs, heart, liver, brain, k. ai( to\ pneu=ma dexo/menai kai\ prope/mpousai Id. 41 ; h( de\ kardi/a e)/xei me\n trei=s k. Arist. 496a4 , cf. 513a27 . socket of a bone, Hp. 61 . supposed cavities inside the muscles, Erasistr. ap. Gal. 4.375 , 707 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 8.6.30 , 7.9.4 ; cf. nhdu/s. womb, Hp. 1.38 , al., 3.4 . any hollow or cavity, in the earth, Arist. 349b4 , 350b23 , al.; in the clouds, ib. 369b2 , al. perh.finger-tip, Aret. 1.8 (pl.). koili-ako/s, h/, o/n, of the bowels, a)rrw/sthma Plu. 49 ; dia/qesis Gal. 8.388 ; ta\ k. Dsc. 1.42 . of persons, suffering in the bowels, ib. 73 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.30 , Philagr.ib. 5.20.2 , Plu. 2.101c , Gal. 6.525 . koili-alge/w, have pain in the bowels, Id. 14.467 . koili-argi/a, h(, by dissim. for koilialgi/a, pain in the bowels, Rev.Ét.Gr. 41.74 (Damascus). koili/dion, to/, Dim. of koili/a, Str. 14.5.14 , dub.in Hsch. s.v. ko/labron ; written kuli/dion, 1941 (iv A.D.), 3.1259.38 (iv A.D.). koilio-dai/mwn, onos , o( and h(, one who makes a god of his belly, of a parasite, Eup. 172 , cf. Ael. 109 , Ath. 3.97c . koilio/-desmos, o(, bellyband, Gloss. koilio-lu^si/a, h(, (lu/w) looseness of the bowels, peri\ koiliolusi/an gi/nesqai to take laxative medicine, Cic. 10.13.1 , cf. Sor. 1.46 , 323 . koilio-lu^te/w, suffer from looseness of the bowels, Hsch. s.v. bde/lesqai . koilio-lu^tiko/s, h/, o/n, laxative, Gp. 10.51 tit. koilio-pw/lhs, ou, o(, tripe-seller, Ar. 200 . koilio-strofi/a, h(, colic, Sch. Nic. 597 . koili/skos, o(, scoop-shaped knife, for surgical uses, Gal. 10.445 , Id. ap. Orib. 46.21.17 , Paul.Aeg. 6.90 (kukli/skos is v.l. in Gal. l.c. and an unnecessary conjecture in Orib. , Paul.Aeg. ll.cc.):—Adj. koiliskwto/s, e)kkopeu/s Paul.Aeg. l.c. ( v.l. kukliskwto/s ). koili_tikh/ (sc. no/sos), h(, disease in the bowels, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.161 . koili-w/dhs, es, like a belly, u(podoxai/ Arist. 678b30 . koili/-wsis, v. koi/lwsis . koilo-ga/stwr, oros, o(, h(, (gasth/r) hollow-bellied, hungry, A. 1040 : metaph., k. ku/klos, of a hollow shield, ib. 496 . koilo-ge/neios, on, with a dimple in the chin, PPetr. 3p.26 (iii B.C.), 1.10.13 , 1.34.4 (ii B.C.). koilo-gw/nios, on, having a re-entrant angle, Zenodor. ap. Procl. p.165 F. koilo-kro/ta^fos, on, with hollow temples, Aret. 2.7 . koilo/-misxos, on, with hollow stalk, Thphr. 3.7.5 . koilo/-pedos, on, lying in a hollow, na/pos Pi. 5.39 . koilo-pi/tuc: o(pli/ths (fort. -ph/lhc), tine\s de\ o)i+sto/s, Hsch. koilo-poie/omai, = koilai/nw 11.2 , mhde/na mh=na 1134.13 (i B.C.). koilo-rizw/n, = pa/nac , Theognost. 21 . koi=los, h, on, Aeol. and Ion. koi/i+los, prob. in Alc. 15.5 , Mimn. 12.6 ; ko/i+los, a, on, Anacr. 9 ( Comp. -w/tera), cf. A.D. 87.5 , Hdn.Gr. 2.927 :— hollow, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships, k. nh=es Il. 1.26 , al. (later k. nau=s hold of the ship, Hdt. 8.119 , X. 1.6.19 , D. 32.5 ; so h( k. alone, Theoc. 22.12 , Callix. 1 ; ta\ k. App. 5.107 ); k. lo/xos, k. do/ru, of the Trojan horse, Od. 4.277 , 8.507 ; k. spe/os 12.93 ; k. pe/tra A. 23 , S. 1081 (lyr.); k. ka/petos, of a grave, Il. 24.797 , S. 1165 (anap.), cf. 1205 ; k. ta/fros E. 898 (anap.); k. na/rqhc Hes. 52 ; a)/xerdos S. 1596 ; k. fle/y vena cava, Hp. 3 , Gal. 2.786 , 4.668 ; sfo/ndulos k. Pl. 616d ; of vessels, a)ggh/i+a Hdt. 4.2 ; krath/r S. 1593 ; zu/gastron Id. 692 ; ku/likos . . koi=lon ku/tos Pl. Com. 189 ; k. a)/rguros kai\ xruso/s silver and gold plate, Theopomp. Hist. 283a , cf. S. 378 , Arist. 1350b23 , etc.; k. e)kkopeu/s Gal. 10.445 ; no/misma k. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. Eus. 11.18 ; sunk, gra/yai ei)s sani/da koi=la gra/mmata 1011.15 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. Longin. p.199 H. (but k. grammh/ curved line, Hero 75.15 ); a)le/an ei)s to\ qu/rwma koi/lan curved canopy, 22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); k. u(podh/mata boots that reach to mid-leg, Ael. 6.23 ( koi=la possi\n u(pode/desqe Ezek. 181 , cf. Poll. 7.84 ); k. de/mnia empty bed, S. 901 ; k. xei/r, of a beggar, 12.212 ( Strat. ); k. i(sti/on Poll. 1.107 ; koi=los mh/n short month, Gem. 8.3 , cf. koilopoie/omai, koi=los 11.3 : Comp. , - o/teros o(lmou= Epich. 81 . of Places, lying in a hollow or forming a hollow, k. *lakedai/mwn the vale of L., Od. 4.1 ; k. *qessali/h Hdt. 7.129 ; k. *)/argos S. 378 , 1387 ; *au)li/dos k. muxoi/ E. 1600 ; k. to/poi Plb. 3.18.10 : as pr.n., K. *suri/a the district between Lebanon and Anti Lebanon, Id. 1.3.1 , etc.; ta\ K. th=s *eu)boi/hs Hdt. 8.13 ; h( K. the valley of the Ilissus, name of Attic deme, Id. 6.103 , etc.: Comp. , koilo/tera th=s ka/twqen xw/ras Arist. 352b33 . k. limh/n harbour lying between high cliffs, Od. 10.92 ; k. ai)gialo/s embayed beach, 22.385 ; e)n tw=| k. kai\ muxw=| tou= lime/nos Th. 7.52 . k. o(do/s hollow way, Il. 23.419 ; k. a)/guia Pi. 9.34 . k. potamo/s a river nearly empty of water, Th. 7.84 ; tou= potamou= koi/lou r(ue/ntos Socr. ap. Ath. 9.388a ; but k. potamo/s with deep bed, Plb. 21.37.4 . ta\ k. kai\ ta\ dase/a ravines grown with copsewood, Ar. 325 . k. a(/ls, qa/lassa, the sea full of hollows, i.e. with a heavy swell on, A.R. 2.595 , Plb. 1.60.6 . k. nosh/mata internal complaints, Philostr. 3.44 . metaph., of the voice, hollow, ko/xlon e(lw\n mukh/sato koi=lon Theoc. 22.75 (though here koi=lon may agree with ko/xlon) ; fqe/ggesqai k. kai\ baru/ Luc. 6 , Philostr. 3.38 ; o( -o/tatos tw=n fqo/ggwn Aristid.Quint. 1.10 . Philos., hollow, empty, void of content, ai( k. e)ne/rgeiai, opp. ai( a)mei/nous, Herm. p.170A. : more freq.in Comp. , koilote/ra qewri/a, zwh/, ib. pp.67,68 A. ; ta\ -o/tera, opp. ta\ u(pe/rtera, ib. p.143 A. , cf. Dam. 96 ; xwrw=n pro\s to\ k. ib. 379 . h(me/ran k. poiei=sqai allow payments to lapse for a day (cf. koilai/nw 11.2 ), 1136.5 (i B.C.); ou)demi/an do/sin k. poiei=sqai ib. 1146.15 (i B.C.). concave, to\ k., opp. to\ kurto/n, Arist. 222b3 , 1102a31 ; koi=la kai\ e)se/xonta Philostr. 2.20 ; of military formations, Ascl. 11.1 . bending, yielding, klh=|qra S. 1262 ; staqma\ qura/wn Theoc. 24.15 . Subst. koi=lon, to/ , hollow, cavity, Pl. 109b , al.; esp. of cavities in the body, ta\ k. gastro/s E. 1411 ; ta\ k. [th=s kardi/as] the ventricles, Arist. 496a13 ; to\ k. tw=n nefrw=n ib. 497a11 ; to\ tw=n xeirw=n k. Apollod. ap. Ath. 11.479a ; to\ k. tou= . . podo/s Hp. 5.48 : prov., to\ k. tou= podo\s dei=cai to show 'a clean pair of heels', Hsch. ; ta\ k. tw=n o)fqalmw=n, tou= prosw/pou, Hp. 2.119 , 9 codd. (sed leg. ku/la); ta\ k. alone, hollows of the side, flanks, like kenew/n , Arist. 630a3 . koi=los: qurew/n, ou)k e)/xwn qu/ras, Hsch. koilo-staqme/w, provide with a coffered ceiling or panels, oi)=kon ke/drois LXX 6.9 ; cu/lois e)/swqen ib. 15 . koilo/-staqmos, on, with coffered ceilings, panelled, oi)=koi ib. 1.4 ; quri/das koilosta/qmous 3p.143 (iii B.C.):—Subst. koilo/-staqmos, o(, coffered ceiling, to\n k. tou= naou= . . poih=sai 11(2).287 96 (Delos, iii B.C.):—also koilo/-staqmon, to/, ib. 146 . koilo-stomi/a, h(, hollowness of voice, Quint. 1.5.32 . koilo/-surtos: o( xwlo/s, Suid. koilo-sw/matos, on, hollow-bodied, ku/tos Antiph. 52.2 . koilo/ths, htos, h(, hollowness: a hollow, th=s gh=s Arist. 354a12 , cf. 529a21 , Thphr. 30 ; k. o)re/wn LXX 17.19 ; k. e)n r(ini/, = simo/ths , Them. 42.3 . concavity, Arist. 1025b33 ; concave moulding in architecture, Procop. p.157 B. (pl.). metaph., shortage of cash, Phld. p.71J. koilofqalm-i/a, h(, sunkenness of eyes, Phryn.Com. 77 . koilofqalm-ia/w, have sunken eyes, Cratin. 288 , Gal. 6.444 , Alex.Aphr. 1.98 , Orib. 1.13 . koilo/fqalm-os, on, hollow-eyed, X. 1.9 , Arist. 811b25 , 1.3 (ii B.C.), Poll. 1.191 , 2.62 . koilo-fu^h/s, e/s, hollow by nature, hollow, Opp. 4.653 . koilo/-fullos, on, hollow-leaved, Thphr. 1.10.8 . koilo/-fwnos, on, hollowvoiced, Hsch. s.v. lhkuqisth/s . Adv. -nws , laruggi/zein Phld. 1.200 S. koilo-xei/lhs, es, hollow-rimmed, ku/mbala 6.94 ( Phil. ). koil-o/w, hollow out, in Pass. , kekoilwme/non e)/dafos Dsc. 3.48 ; ta\ kekoilwme/na th=s pe/tras D.S. 3.13 . koil-w/dhs, es, cavernous, fa/ragc Babr. 20.2 ; di/froi Suid. s.v. xamai/zhloi . koi/l-wma, atos, to/, hollow, cavity, Arist. 483b23 , 395b34 (pl.), Anon.Lond. 23.20 (pl.), Thphr. 3.8.3 (pl.), Babr. 86.1 , Ruf. 145 ; [tou= nw/tou] 1.1846 ; ta\ k. tw=n nefw=n Epicur. 2p.44U. , cf. 1p.9U. basin into which rivers discharge, Plb. 4.39.2 (pl.), 8 ; bed of a torrent, Id. 4.70.7 : generally, of hollow places, low-lying land, LXX 23.2 , Agatharch. 32 ; k. e)/mbroxon 571.12 (ii A.D.); excavation, PPetr. 2p.43 (pl., iii B.C.). ulcer on the cornea, Gal. 14.773 , Aët. 7.29 . Astrol., = tapei/nwma , Paul.Al. 2 , 8(1).243 (pl.). metaph., ta\ k. th=s eu)tuxi/as weak points in . . , Phld. p.12 J. koil-w=nuc, u^xos, o(, h(, hollow-hoofed, i(/ppoi Stesich. 49 . koil-w=pan: peri/zwma, Hsch. koil-w/phs, es, holloweyed, koilw/pees au)gai/ hollow eyes, Nic. 442 :—fem. koil-w=pis, idos, in general sense, = sq., pe/tra 6.219.5 (Antip.). koil-wpo/s, o/n, hollow to look at: hollow, a)gmo/s E. 263 . koi/l-wsis, ews, h(, cavity, Hp. 15 , Sor. 1.82 ; hollowing out, of flutes, Nicom. 4 , 10 (pl., koiliw/s- codd.). koil-wte/a, prob. = koloute/a , Hsch. koim-a/w, fut. -h/sw, Dor. -a/sw [a_]: aor. e)koi/mhsa, Ep. koi/mhsa Od. 12.372 :— Med. , fut. -h/somai 383.43 (Commagene, i B.C.), D.H. 4.64 , Luc. 4.4 , etc.: Ep. aor. koimh/sato, -anto, Il. 11.241 , 1.476 :— Pass. , fut. -hqh/somai S. 574.6 , Luc. 40 , Alciphr. 1.37.3 , etc.: aor. e)koimh/qhn Od. 14.411 , al., E. 390 , Pl. 571e , etc.: pf. kekoi/mhmai Aeschrio 8.2 , Luc. 6 :—lull, put to sleep, koi/mhson . . *zhno\s u(p' o)fru/sin o)/sse faeinw/ Il. 14.236 ; h)= me . . koimh/sate nhle/i+ u(/pnw| Od. 12.372 ; ble/fara mh\ koimw=n u(/pnw| A. 3 ; put to bed, to\n d' au)tou= koi/mhse Od. 3.397 ; of a hind, e)n culo/xw| . . nebrou\s koimh/sasa 4.336 . metaph., still, calm, a)ne/mous, ku/mata, Il. 12.281 , Od. 12.169 ; flo/ga A. 597 ; ku/matos me/nos Id. 832 ; eu)/fhmon . . koi/mhson sto/ma Id. 1247 ; also, soothe, assuage, koi/mhson d' o)du/nas Il. 16.524 ; w(=| (sc. fu/llw|) koimw= to/d' e(/lkos S. 650 . Med. and Pass. , fall asleep, go to bed, Il. 1.476 , al., Hdt. 1.9 , etc.; of animals, lie down, kata\ h)/qea koimhqh=nai Od. 14.411 : c. acc. cogn., poi=o/n tina u(/pnon e)koimw=; X. 6.7 ; baqu\n koimhqh=nai (sc. u(/pnon) Luc. 2.3 . metaph., o(/pws a)\n koimhqh=| [to\ e)piqumhtiko/n] Pl. l.c. of the sleep of death, koimh/sato xa/lkeon u(/pnon Il. 11.241 ; i(ero\n u(/pnon k. Call. 11.2 : abs., fall asleep, die, S. 509 (lyr.), Aeschrio l.c.; e)koimh/qh meta\ tw=n pate/rwn LXX 2.10 , al., cf. 22.28 (i A.D.), 27.52 , 11.11 , etc.; in epitaphs, 14.1683 , etc.; k. to\n ai)w/nion u(/pnon ib. 929 . koimw=nto . . para\ mnhsth=|s a)lo/xoisi Il. 6.246 , cf. 250 : hence, of sexual intercourse, lie with another, Od. 8.295 , Pi. 8(7).23 ; ou)/ tini koimhqei=sa Hes. 213 ; para/ tini Hdt. 3.68 ; su\n despo/taisi E. l.c.; meta/ tinos Timocl. 22.2 ; a)po\ gunaiko\s a)nh\r ta\n nu/kta koimaqe/s 1927.157 (Cyrene). keep watch at night, A. 2 , X. 1.2.4 , 9 , 933.25 (ii A.D.), etc. of things, remain during the night, ou) mh\ koimhqh/setai o( misqo\s para/ soi e(/ws prwi/ LXX 19.13 ; h( kibwto\s e)koimh/qh e)kei= ib. 6.10 . c. acc., dream of, me/talla xru/seia Luc. 6 . koim-h/qra, h(, sleeping-place, Suid. s.v. i)auqmoi/ . koi/m-hma, atos, to/, sleep, in pl., S. 268 ; k. au)toge/nnhta intercourse of the mother with her own child, Id. 864 (lyr.): sg., Erot. s.v. kwmatw/dees . koi/m-hsis, ews, h(, lying down to sleep, koimh/seis e)pi\ qu/rais Pl. 183a ; h( k. tou= u(/pnou 11.13 . the sleep of death, LXX 46.19 , 48.13 , 242.30 (Carthage, iii A.D.). koim-hth/rion, to/, sleeping-room, IG 7.235.43 (Oropus, iv B.C.), Dosiad. ap. Ath. 4.143c (also koim-hthri/a, h(, 550.56 ). burial-place, IG 3.3545 . koim-htikw=s, Adv. sleepily, k. e)/xein 485.18 . koim-i/zw, post- Hom. , = koima/w , put to sleep, k. o)/mma E. 826 (lyr.); se\ . . e)koi/misen' *adrh/steia lei/knw| e)ni\ xruse/w| Call. 47 ; harbour for the night, oi)=kos e)n w(=| tou\s ce/nous koimi/zousin Dosiad. ap. Ath. 4.143c , cf. LXX 3.20 ; still, calm, a)/hma pneuma/twn e)koi/mise ste/nonta po/nton, i.e. the winds suffered the sea to rest—by ceasing, S. 674 ; qa/lassan a)gri/an e)koi/misan (sc. oi( dai/mones) 9.290 ( Phil. ): metaph., k. to\n lu/xnon put it out, Nicopho 7 ; megalagori/an k. lay pride to sleep, quench, stifle it, E. 184 (lyr.); k. qumo/n Pl. 873a ; ta\s lu/pas X. 2.24 ; po/qon 12.19 *( Mel. ); e)lpi/das ou) qa/lamos koi/misen, a)lla\ ta/fos ib. 7.183 ( Parmen. ):— Pass. , pai=s koimi/zetai E. 826 ; to\ qhriw=des k. Pl. 591b . of the sleep of death, kalw= d' . . *(ermh=n xqo/nion eu)= me koimi/sai S. 832 ; *tita/nwn genea\n . . *zeu\s koimi/zei flogmw=| E. 473 (lyr.), cf. 1386 (lyr.):— Med. , koi/misai/ m' e)s *(/aidou Id. 594 (lyr.). Gramm., soften the accent (from acute to grave), Sch. D.T. p. 23 H., Sch. Il. 7.334 ; cf.sq. 11 . koi/m-i^sis, ews, h(, putting to sleep, IG 12(5).329 (Paros, unless written for -hsis). softening of the accent, Sch.D.T. p.23 H.: koim-ismo/s, o(, ibid. koim-isth/s, ou=, Dor. koi/m-ta_s, o(, one who puts to bed, metaph., lu/xnos 12.50 ( Asclep. ). koim-istiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for putting to sleep, Sch. Il. 3.382 . koin-a/n, a=nos, o(, Dor. and Arc. for koinw/n, Pi. 3.28 , 9(1).334.4 ( Locr. , v B.C.), 5(2).6.21 (Tegea, iv B.C.). koin-a_ne/w, Dor. for koinwne/w, Foed. Dor. ap. Th. 5.79 . koin-a_ni/a, = koinwni/a , Aesar. ap. Stob. 1.49.27 ; perh. to be read in Pi. 1.97 . koin-a_niko/s, = koinwniko/s , Archyt. ap. Stob. 1.48.6 . koin-a/rion, to/, Dim. of koino/n (v. koino/s A. VIII), in form cynarium, 13.10021.199 . koin-a/somai, koin-a/sas, Dor. for koinw/s-; v. koino/w . koin-ei=on, to/, common hall, Test.Epict. 4.30 . association, club, IG 12(3).104.12 (Nisyros). brothel, Hdn.Gr. 1.372 , 6.282 (iii A.D.), Hsch. (koini/on cod.); cf. cunei=on. common fund, IG 4.757A44 (Troezen): pl., ib. 2 , al. koin-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = koinwno/s , prob. in E. 149 , 340 . koin-h|=, v. koino/s B.II. koin-ismo/s, o(, mixture of dialects, v.l. in Quint. 8.3.59 . koinobi^a/rxhs, ou, o(, head of a koino/bion, 151.149 (vi A.D.). koino/-bi^os, on, living in community with others, Ptol. 119 , Iamb. 5.29 . as Subst. koino/bion, to/, life in community, dub. l. in Gell. 1.9 fin. monastery, Just. 123.36 , al., 8.953.9 (vi A.D.). koino-bi^o/ths, consortium, Gloss. koinoboul-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, deliberative, Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 . koinoboul-e/w, deliberate in common, X. 13.1 :— Med. , Hsch. koinobou/l-hs, ou, o(, = su/nedros , in pl., Id. koinoboul-i/a, h(, common counsel, Sch. Il. 22.261 (pl.). koinobou/l-ion, to/, common council, Plb. 28.19.1 , Str. 8.7.3 , 490.12 (Apamea, ii A.D.), 568.11 (Tlos, iii A.D.), etc.; place of assembly, App. 1.51 . koino/boul-os, on, gloss on cu/mboulos , Sch. Ar. 928 . Subst. -boulos, o(, member of local senate, IGRom. 3.7 (Nicomedia). koino-bwmi/a, h(, community of altar, of gods worshipped in common, a)na/ktwn tw=nde koinobwmi/an se/besqe A. 222 . koino-ga/mia [ga^], wn, ta/ , promiscuous concubinage, Clearch. 49 . koino-genh/s, e/s, hybridizing, opp. i)diogenh/s, fu/sis Pl. 265e . koino-goni/a, h(, mixing of breeds, opp. i)diogoni/a, ib.d. koino-dh/mion, to/, common assembly of the people, Hsch. koino/-dhmos, on, common to the people, public, panh/guris Ph. 1.678 . koino-di/kion [di^], to/ , common court in which matters in dispute between different cities were settled, 5040.58 (Hierapytna); tw=n *krhtaie/wn 12(3).254 (Anaphe); to be read for -di/kaion, Plb. 22.15.4 . in Egypt, court for disputes between Greeks and Egyptians, PMagd. 21.12 , 23.9 (iii B.C., abbrev.). koino/-di^kos, on, enjoying a common right, Orac. ap. Phleg. 1 J. koino-ergh/s, e/s, working in common, mo/ria Simp. p.37 D. koino-qa^nh/s, e/s, of common death, k. *moirw=n gh/rai+ 2.911 (Panticap.). koino-qu_la^ke/w, have a common purse, Ar. 797 . koino-kaqe/tas: sunqhkofu/lakas, Hsch. (Perh. for -kataq-). koino-kra_thro/sku^fos, o(, filling his cup from the common bowl, Cerc. 4.16 . koino-lekte/w, use the language of common life, koinolektou/mena e)pirrh/mata A.D. 169.20 , cf. 184.11 . koino/-lektos, on, in the language of common life: Adv. -tws Sch. Theoc. 6.18 . koino/-lektros, o(, h(, bedfellow, consort, A. 1441 : as Adj., da/mar Id. 560 (lyr.). koino-leci/a, h(, ordinary language, Serv.ad Verg. 8.31 , Eust. 956.1 . koino-lexh/s, e/s, paramour, S. 97 (anap.), cf. Eust. 653.34 . koino-loge/omai, fut. -h/somai Plb. 21.39.2 : aor. e)koinologhsa/mhn Hdt. 6.23 , Th. 8.98 , etc.: later aor. Pass. e)koinologh/qhn Plb. 2.5.4 , al., 568.4 (Halasarna, iii B.C.): pf. kekoinolo/ghmai 315.37 (Pessinus, ii B.C.), D.C. 49.41 : plpf. e)kekoinolo/ghnto Th. 7.86 : (lo/gos): —commune, take counsel with, tini Hdt. 6.23 , Th. 8.98 , etc.; pro/s tina Id. 7.86 , Plb. 18.34.5 , Jul. 335c ; k. a)llh/lois peri/ tinos Arist. 1268b7 ; pro/s tina u(pe/r tinos Plb. 10.42.4 ; k. peri/ tinos deliberate on . . , D.S. 19.46 ; k. pro\s to\ ou)=s tini Luc. 1 . Pass. , gra/mmata-logou/mena kata\ mi/mhsin signs used with common (i.e. direct) significance, opp. a)llhgorou/mena, Porph. 12 . koino-logi/a, h(, consultation, Hp. 8 , 12.15 (ii B.C.), Gal. 8.151 . discussion, conference, Plb. 2.8.7 , al., Plu. 25 , al., Alex.Aphr. 296.23 ; philosophical dialogue, Phld. 1.109 : pl., ib. 243 S. communication by speech, Iamb. 7.4 (pl.). in Magic, use of ta\ koina/ (cf. koino/s 111.4 ), 1.2080 (pl.). = h( koinh\ dia/lektos , Phot. koino-metre/w, measure corn-rent by agreement, POxy. 1689.35 (iii A.D.). koino-mh/twr, oros, o(, h(, having a common mother, Theognost. 21 . koino-nohmosu/nh, h(, (noe/w) regard for the feelings of others, M.Ant. 1.16 . koino-pa^qh/s, e/s, sympathetic, sociable, e)/qh fila/nqrwpa kai\ k. D.H. 1.41 . koino/-ploos, on, contr. koino/-plous, oun, sailing in common, nao\s k. o(mili/a, i.e. shipmates, S. 872 . koino-poie/w, make common property, ta\ tw=n a)gaqw=n e)/paqla Phld. 1.217 S. , cf. 2.256 S. ; do/can Alex.Aphr. 83.30 :— Med. , regard as common, Inscr.Prien. 113.27 (i B.C.), al.:— Pass. , to be in common, S.E. 3.173 . generalize, lo/gon Herm. p.128 A. , Simp. 1275.6 ; k. th\n do/can au)tw=n toi=s peri\ *dhmo/kriton shows the common ground of their view and that of D. , Id. 617.22 :— Med. , Alex. Aphr. 17.13 . communicate, ta\ musth/ria Sch. Ar. 1073 . koino-poio/s, o/n, creating community, Dam. 36 . koino-poli_tei/a, h(, citizenship of a koino/n or league, 622 12 (Vaxos, from Delphi, ii B.C.). koino-porfu^rou=s, a=, ou=n, dyed with purple of inferior quality, 21.17 (iii A.D.). koino/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, of common foot, k. parousi/a, i.e. the arrival of persons all together, S. 1104 . koino-pra_ge/w, act in common with, have dealings with, c. dat., Plb. 4.23.8 , 5.57.2 , D.S. 19.6 : abs., k. peri/ tinos Plb. 30.4.16 , cf. Ph. 2.201 , Plu. 6 . share in, c. gen., a)dikhma/twn Ph. 2.72 ; a)gaqw=n ib. 444 . koino-pra_gi/a, h(, common enterprise, joint or concerted action, Plb. 5.95.2 , D.S. 11.1 , 15.8 , Plu. 17 . koino/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n S. 207 (lyr.):— common (opp.i)/dios), not in Hom. (v. cuno/s); e)k koinou= shared in common, Hes. 723 ; e)/stai ga\r bi/os e)k k. Ar. 610 ; of a common altar, Simon. 140 ; to\ te/menos ei)=nai k. 1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); k. e)/rxetai ku=m' *)ai/+da Pi. 7.30 ; trei=s . . k. o)/mm' e)kthme/nai, of the Gorgons, A. 795 ; k. w)fe/lhma qnhtoi=sin fanei/s, of Prometheus, ib. 613 ; ta\s gunai=kas ei)=nai koina/s Pl. 457d : prov., koino\n tu/xh A. 389 , cf. Men. 356 ; koina\ ta\ tw=n fi/lwn E. 735 (troch.), Pl. 279c , Men. 9 , etc.; k. *(ermh=s 'share the luck', Id. 67 , 100 ; k. a)rwga/ common aid (i.e. for all), S. 1145 (lyr.); e)n de\ koino\s a)rse/nwn i)/tw klagga/ and let the shouts of males rise jointly, Id. 207 (lyr.); k. po/lemon polemei=n X. 2.8 ; to\n a)e/ra to\n k. Men. 531.8 ; k. to\n a(/|dhn e)/sxon oi( pa/ntes brotoi/ Id. 538.8 ; k. a)gaqo\n tou=t' e)sti/, xrhsto\s eu)tuxw=n Id. 791 : c. dat., k. tini/ common to or with another, u(mi=n fw=s . . kai\ toi=sd' a(/pasi k. A. 523 ; o( dai/mwn k. h)=n a)mfoi=n a(/ma Id. 812 ; qa/lattan k. e)a=n toi=s h(tthme/nois And. 3.19 ; oi)ki/a . . koinota/th a)ei\ tw=| deome/nw| Id. 1.147 ; [politei/a] ti/s koinota/th; Arist. 1289b14 , cf. 1265b29 ; koino/n ti xara=| kai\ lu/ph| da/krua X. 7.1.32 ; to\n h(/lion to\n k. h(mi=n Men. 611 : c. gen., pa/ntwn ai)qh\r k. fa/os ei(li/sswn A. 1092 (anap.), cf. 132 (lyr.), 109 , Pi. 1.32 ; k. tw=n *lakedaimoni/wn te kai\ *)aqhnai/wn shared in by both . . , Pl. 241c , etc.: with Preps., to\ e)pi\ pa=si k., v. infr. v; k. kat' a)mfote/rwn A.D. 144.19 ; ou) gi/gnetai/ moi/ ti k. pro/s tina 11.141 ( Lucill. ), cf. Iamb. 5.7 ; me/ros k. pro/s tina shared with . . , 22.11 (ii A.D.), etc.; k. metacu/ tinwn 1.7 ii 11 (v A.D.). in social and political relations, public, general, to\ k. a)gaqo/n the common weal, Th. 5.90 ; k. lo/gw| Id. 5.37 , Hdt. 1.141 ; k. sto/lw| ib. 170 ; a)dikh/mata D. 21.45 ; o( th=s po/lews k. dh/mios Pl. 872b ; koino/taton of public or general interest, ib. 724b , cf. Arist. 1354b29 ; of constitutions, popular, free, koinote/ran ei)=nai th\n e)kei/nou monarxi/an th=s au(tw=n dhmokrati/as Isoc. 10.36 . to\ k. the state, to\ k. *spartihte/wn Hdt. 1.67 : abs., of one's own state, Ar. 208 , etc.; to\ k. w)felei=tai Antipho 3.2.3 , cf. X. 2.2.20 ; ta\s w)felei/as a(/pasin ei)s to\ k. a)pedi/dou Isoc. 10.36 . esp. of leagues or federations, to\ k. tw=n *)iw/nwn Hdt. 5.109 ; tw=n summa/xwn Isoc. 14.21 ; tw=n *boiwtw=n 457.10 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), Plb. 20.6.1 (pl.), etc.; a)/neu tou= pa/ntwn koinou= (sc. tw=n *qessalw=n) Th. 4.78 ; also, of private associations, Test.Epict. 1.22 , 1113 (Loryma), al.; of guilds or corporations, to\ k. tw=n tekto/nwn 53.2 (iv A.D.); of boards of magistrates, to\ k. tw=n a)rxo/ntwn ib. 54.12 (iii A.D.). the government, public authorities, Th. 1.90 , 2.12 , etc.; ta\ k. Hdt. 3.156 ; a)paggei=lai e)pi\ ta\ k. Th. 5.37 ; a)po\ tou= k. by public authority, Hdt. 5.85 , 8.135 ; su\n tw=| k. by common consent, Id. 9.87 . the public treasury, xrhma/twn mega/lwn e)n tw=| k. genome/nwn Id. 7.144 ; e)n tw=| k. kai\ e)n toi=s i/eroi=s Th. 6.6 , cf. 17 ; xrh/mata dou=nai e)k tou= k. Hdt. 9.87 ; e)/xein e)n koinw=| (without the Art.), Th. 1.80 , cf. Sch.adloc. common right or rights of citizens, to\ k. to\ tw=n politw=n Arist. 1283b41 . ta\ k. public affairs: pro\s ta\ k. proselqei=n, prosie/nai, to enter public life, D. 18.257 , Aeschin. 1.165 ; but also, the public money, Ar. 569 , D. 8.23 (in full, ta\ k. xrh/mata X. 6.5.34 , Arist. 1271b11 ); ta\ k. th=s po/lews, opp. ta\ a(gna/, 4.481 *. 383 ; a)po\ koinou= at the public expense, X. 4.7.27 , 5.1.12 ; e)k koinou= fagei=n Euphro 8.4 , cf. Antiph. 230 ; e)k k. from common funds, at joint expense, PGrenf. 1.21.19 (ii B.C.). common, ordinary, ta\ k. ei)de/nai Pl. 366b ; dia\ tw=n k. poiei=sqai ta\s pi/steis Arist. 1355a27 ; koinota/th tw=n ai)sqh/sewn [h( a(fh/] Id. 1118b1 ; ta\ k. commonplaces, Men. 27 , 309 ; so k. to/pos Hermog. 6 , Aphth. 7 ; h( k. e)/nnoia or e)pi/noia, Plb. 2.62.2 , 6.5.2 ; k. nou=s, fre/nes, common sense, Phld. 1.37 S., 202 S. ; k. kai\ dih/kousai kaki/ai general and all-pervading vices, Id. 28 ; k. kai\ dhmw/dh o)no/mata Longin. 40.2 ; k. kai\ e)n me/sw| kei/mena o)no/mata D.H. 3 ; h( k. dia/lektos every-day language (free from archaisms and far-fetched expressions), Id. 2 ; pefeugw\s to\ k. Phld. p.53 M. Gramm., ordinary, 'regular' Greek, opp. special dialects, dia/lektoi/ ei)si pe/nte, *)atqi\s *dwri\s *ai)oli\s *)ia\s kai\ k. Sch. D.T. p.14 H., cf. D.S. 1.16 , Theodos. p.37 H., etc.; h( k. alone, A.D. 223.24 ; to\ k. e)/qos, h( k. e)kfora/, Id. 155.10 , 4.27 ; oi( k. the writers who use this language, Sch.D.T. p.469 H., 405.23 . colloquial, vulgar Greek, Moer. pp.201 ( Comp. , prob. for kain-), 243 P., al. h( k. dia/lektos demotic Egyptian, Manethoap. J. 1.14 . common, of inferior quality, xruso/s 905.5 (ii A.D.), 1273.6 (iii A.D.). in magical formulae, of words added at will by the user, 'and so forth', freq.in Pap., 1.255 , 1.273 , al.; koina\ o(/sa qe/leis ib. 2.53 ; o( k. lo/gos 46.435 ; cf. koinologi/a. of Persons, connected by common origin or kindred, esp.of brothers and sisters, k. spe/rma Pi. 7.92 , cf. S. 261 , 535 (lyr.); k. ai(=ma Id. 202 , cf. 1 ; k. path/r, mh/thr, 2.152.9 (v/vi A.D.), 47.11 (iii A.D.); also k. *xa/rites Pi. 2.50 . one who shares in a thing, partner, e)n qu/masin k. poei=sqai/ tina S. 240 ; k. e)n koinoi=si lupei=sqai Id. 267 , cf. Ar. 917 ; also k. tw=| qew=| belonging in part to the god (who claims tithe of his substance), 1927.161 (Cyrene). lending a ready ear to all, impartial, mh\ ou) k. a)pobh=te Th. 3.53 ; neutral, ib. 68 ; koinou\s tw=| te diw/konti kai\ tw=| feu/gonti Lys. 15.1 ; me/trios kai\ k. Arist. 6.3 ; koinoi/, oi( , arbitrators, 1832.10 (Delph.); k. mesi/ths 41.14 (iii A.D.); of a capital city, dei= . . koinh\n ei)=nai tw=n to/pwn a(pa/ntwn easily accessible on all sides, Arist. 1327a6 . courteous, affable, X. 13.9 ; k. a(/pasi gene/sqai Isoc. 5.80 ; th=| pro\s pa/ntas filanqrwpi/a| k. Democh. 2 J. ; e)/xein ta\s k. fre/nas Phld. 1.202 S. in bad sense, koinh/, h( , prostitute, Vett.Val. 119.30 , Porph. 12 (pl.). of events, koino/terai tu/xai more impartial, i.e. more equal, chances, Th. 5.102 ; e)/stin e)n tw=| k. pa=si c. inf., And. 2.6 . in Logic, general, universal, to\ k. lamba/nein peri/ tinwn, to\ e)pi\ pa=si k., Pl. 185b , 185c ; ta\ k. lego/mena a)ciw/mata Arist. 76b14 ; ai( k. a)rxai/ ib. 88a36 ; k. e)/nnoiai axioms, heading in Euc. ; general, k. o(/ros Arist. 987b6 ; koina\ kai\ stoixeiw/dh general principles, Phld. 1.69S. ; k. shmei=on, opp. i)/dion, Id. 14 ; k. kri/sis objectively valid judgement, Id. 5.22 ; o)/noma k. Str. 10.2.10 ; abstract, o( k. a)/nqrwpos kai\ logismw=| lhpto/s Dam. 341 . Gramm., k. sullabh/ common syllable, capable of being long or short, D.T. 633.17 , Heph. 1.4 . k. poih/mata, poems which are both kata\ sti/xon and susthmatika/, e.g. the Sapphic stanza, Id. pp.58,59 C.; also, poems of ambiguous metrical form, Id. p.60 C. v.supr. 111.2 . of gender, k. ge/nos D.T. 634.19 ; of nouns, A.D. 30.7 , al., 143.33 , 305.19 , etc. a)po\ koinou= lamba/nein, of two clauses taking a word in common, A.D. 122.14 , al.; koino\n or e)k koinou= paralamba/nesqai, ib. 20 , 28 , al. of forbidden meats, common, profane, fagei=n k. kai\ a)ka/qarton 10.14 , cf. 14.14 ; k. xersi\ e)sqi/ein 7.2 . koino/n, to/ , name of an eye-salve, 13.10021.3 , al. Adv. koinw=s in common, jointly, E. 1462 ; ta\ koina\ k. dei= fe/rein sumptw/mata Men. 817 : Comp. , e)n *krh/th| -ote/rws [e)/xei ta\ tw=n sussiti/wn] Arist. 1272a16 . publicly, k. ma=llon w)fe/lhsan h)\ e)k tw=n i)di/wn e)/blayan Th. 2.42 , etc. sociably, like other citizens, ou)de\ k. ou)de\ politikw=s e)bi/wsan Isoc. 4.151 ; i)/sws kai\ k. pro/s tina prosfe/resqai Arist. 1430a1 ; k. kai\ filikw=s Plu. 33 ; metri/ws kai\ k. a\spa/zesqai Id. 43 . in general, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.81a ; h( k. su/nesis, to\ k. "a)/nqrwpon", Phld. p.34J. , 38 ; opp. i)di/ws, Demetr.Lac. 1014.41 , Plu. 8 , cf. Longin. 15.1 ; koino/teron ei)pei=n Phld. 1.256 S. ; -ote/rws Orib. 93 . in the common dialect, A.D. 82.27 , al.: Comp. -o/teron Id. 159.5 . in plain language, opp. sofistikw=s, Plu. 2.659f ; in the ordinary or wide sense, opp. kuri/ws, Them. 5.5 : Comp. , M.Ant. 2.10 . fem. dat. koinh=|; Dor. koina=| 56.11 (Argos, v B.C.); Boeot. kunh= ib. 635.31 (Acraeph., ii B.C.):—in common, by common consent, Hdt. 1.148 , 3.79 , S. 606 , 1339 , E. 731 , Th. 1.3 , etc.; k. pa=si kai\ xwri/s Arist. 1278b23 , cf. 40.3 ; k. meta/ tinos, k. su/n tini, Pl. 209c , 346.27 (iv B.C.), X. 1.6.14 , etc.; i)di/a| te kai\ k. Alex. 291 : also neut.pl. koina/ S. 546 . publicly, kai\ k. kai\ i)di/a| X. 1.2.10 , 2.1.12 , etc. as Prep. c. dat., together with, E. 1228 , 829 , 823 . with Preps., ei)s koino/n in common, in public, u(mi=n th=|de/ t' e)s k. fra/sw A. 844 ; pa=sin e)s k. le/gw Id. 408 , cf. Ar. 457 (lyr.), Pl. 796e ; ei)s k. gnw/mhn a)pofai/nesqai D. 19.156 ; ei)s to\ k. le/gein, a)goreu/ein, Pl. 165a , X. 5.6.27 ; ei)s to\ k. for public use, Pl. 681c . a)po\ koinou=, e)k koinou=, v. A. 1.1 , 11.3 , VI. 4 . a)fei=san e)n koinw=| zhtei=n, Lat. rem in medio reliquerunt, Arist. 987b14 ; but oi( e)n k. gigno/menoi lo/goi, = oi( e)cwterikoi\ lo/goi , Id. 407b29 . kata\ koino/n, opp. kat' i)di/an, jointly, in common, Lexap. D. 21.94 , Plb. 4.3.5 ; prob. for kata\ koinou= Id. 11.30.3 . koino-ta^fh/s, e/s, in which all must be buried, *lu/sillan kate/xei k. qa/lamos 10.405 (iv B.C.). koino-ta/fion [a^], to/ , public grave, Ulp.ad D. 18.208 ( p.111 Dobson). koino-telh/s, e/s, with the authority of the state, do/gma 11(4).1150 (Delos, ii B.C.). koino/ths, htos, h(, sharing in common, community, tw=n gunaikw=n kai\ pai/dwn kai\ th=s ou)si/as Arist. 1274b10 ; h( peri\ ta\ te/kna k. kai\ ta\s gunai=kas ib. 1266a34 ; k. fwnh=s common language, i.e. not peculiar or dialectal, Isoc. 15.296 , cf. D.H. 54 , 2 . common or universal quality, Pl. 208d , Plot. 1.3.4 ; opp. i)dio/ths, Epicur. 1p.17U. ; k. tou= i(/ppou A.D. 26.20 : pl., common features, Phld. p.71 W., 34 , Plu. 1 ; esp.in Medicine, term of the 'Methodic' school, Gal. 1.80 , al., cf. Plu. 2.129d (pl.). generality, vagueness, tw=n o(mologiw=n D.H. 2.39 , etc.; ambiguity, o)no/matos Epicur. 14.10 , cf. Demetr.Lac. 1014.48 , Diog.Oen. 27 . in Politics, absence of privileges or distinctions, politei/as (sc. dhmokrati/as) h(\ ma/lista koino/thta dokei= proh|rh=sqai And. 4.13 . affability, X. 1.1.30 ; accessibility, lime/nwn Aristid. 23(42).24 , al. Gramm., use of a common word in two clauses, esp. in phrase e)n koino/thti paralamba/nesqai, A.D. 122.27 , al. common gender, ib. 55.2 , al. concrete, the general body of a boulh/, 2110.29 (iv A.D.). k. tw=n a)greutw=n, = koino/n (cf. koino/s 11.2b ), 6704.4 , al. (vi A.D.). koino/-tokos, on, of or from common parents, e)lpi/des k. hopes in one born of the same parents, i.e. a brother, S. 858 (lyr.). koino-trofiko/s, h/, o/n, (tre/fw) of or for group rearing, e)pisth/mh Pl. 264d , 267d ; h( -kh/ (sc. e)pisth/mh) group rearing, ib. 261e , 264b , etc. koino-fa^gi/a, h(, eating of what is common or profane, J. 11.8.7 . koino-fi^lh/s, e/s, with common affection, k. dianoi/a| A. 985 (lyr., koinwfelei= codd.). koino/-frwn, on, gen. onos, like-minded with, tini E. 577 , 1008 . koino-fu^h/s, e/s, of common origin, pro/odos Dam. 52 bis. koin-o/w, fut. koinw/sw A. 673 : aor. e)koi/nwsa Th. 8.48 , Pl. 889d ; Dor. e)koi/na_sa Pi. 4.115 :— Med. , fut. koinw/somai Id. 3.12 codd. (leg. -a/somai ( Dor. )), E. 499 : aor. e)koinwsa/mhn A. 1347 , Is. 11.50 , etc.:— Pass. , aor. e)koinw/qhn E. 38 , Pl. 59b : pf. kekoi/nwmai (in med. sense) E. 493 :—communicate, impart information, k. tini/ ti A. 717 (in 673 an acc. must be supplied), E. 685 , Ar. 197 , Th. 4.4 , etc.; mu=qon e)/s tinas E. 44 (anap.); k. tini\ peri/ tinos A. 369 ; nukti\ koina/santes o(do/n having imparted their journey to night alone (i.e. travelling by night without consulting any one), Pi. l.c. make common, share, koinw/santas th\n du/namin koina\ kai\ ta\ a)pobai/nonta e)/xein Th. 1.39 , cf. Pl. l.c.; v.l. for e)koinw/nhse in Arist. 1264a1 :—in Med. , koina/somai [u(/mnon] lu/ra| Pi. l.c.: aor. Med. in act. sense, Hp. ; k. th\n ou)si/an th=| tou= paido/s unite one to the other, Is.l.c. make common, defile, to\n a)/nqrwpon 15.11 ; gaste/ra miarofagi/a| LXX 7.6 :— Med. , deem profane, Act.Ap. 10.15 . Med. , c. acc., undertake together, make common cause in, bouleu/mata A. 1347 ; koinou/meqa . . e)gw/ te kai\ *la/xhs to\n lo/gon Pl. 196c ; to\ pra=gma D. 32.30 ; koinoume/nh ta\s cumfora/s soi E. 608 , cf. 858 ; koinou=sqai to\n sto/lon Th. 8.8 ; th\n tu/xhn X. 4.32 . take counsel with, consult, esp. an oracle or god, X. 6.2.15 , v.l. in 7.1.27 : generally, pro/s tinas Pl. 930c ; peri\ pa/ntwn e(autoi=s Plb. 7.16.3 ; toi=s i)atroi=s peri/ tinwn Gal. 5 ; toi=s fi/lois peri\ to\ prakte/on Hdn. 7.8.1 ; w(=n a)/n tis koinw/saito do/cais agree with, Arist. 993b12 : abs., ou)/t' h)qe/lhsas ou)/t' e)gw\ 'koinwsa/mhn S. 539 ; simply, communicate, ta\ kat' e)me\ th=| boulh=| Alciphr. 3.72 ; mhde\n th=| gunaiki\ xrh/simon Men. 361 . c.gen., to be partner or partaker, tinos of a thing, E. 1709 , 634 , Lys. 12.93 , etc.; tini/ tinos with one in . . , E. 933 . come to terms, moi Pl. 218e . Pass. , have communication with, le/xei E. 38 , cf. 217 : metaph., a)llh/lois Pl. 673d ; canqw=| xrw/mati -wqe/n, i.e. tinged with yellow, Id. 59b . koi/n-wma, atos, to/, intercourse, esp. sexual, Dionys.Minor 1 , cf. Socr. 35 , 36 . gloss on damw/mata , Hsch. mortised joint, Ph. 57.19 . koin-wma/tion, to/, band, tie, ib. 64.3 . koin-w/n, w=nos, o(, Dor. , Arc. koina/n, a=nos (q.v.), = koinwno/s , which is much more freq., X. 7.5.35 , 8.1.16 , 36 , 40 ; of partners in a tax-farming syndicate, 10.10 , al. (iii B.C.). koinwn-e/w, fut. -h/sw Pl. 54o c: pf. kekoinw/nhka Id. 246d , etc.:— Pass. , fut. koinwnh/somai (v. infr.): pf. kekoinw/nhmai Id. 801e :—have or do in common with, share, take part in a thing with another, c. gen. rei et dat. pers., th=s politei/as k. tini/ ib. 753a ; k. po/nwn kai\ kindu/nwn a)llh/lois ib. 686a , cf. X. 2.4.21 ; k. au)toi=s w(=n e)/pratton ib. 6.3.1 ; sith/sew/s tisi Din. 1.101 : also in act. sense, give a share of . . , brwtou= mhdeno\s mhde/na tou/tw| k. D. 25.61 ; ta\ peri\ ta\s kth/seis toi=s sussiti/ois o( nomoqe/ths e)koinw/nhse ( v.l. e)koi/nwse ) Arist. 1264a1 ; puro\s h)\ u(/datos k. Luc. 46 ; pa/ntwn e)koinw/nei moi tw=n a)porrh/twn Id. 34 . k. tino/s have a share of, take part in a thing, xqono/s A. 325 ; mu/qou Id. 165 ; kakw=n Id. 1038 ; ga/mwn S. 546 ; ta/fou E. 1055 ; tu/xhs Id. 302 ; si/tou kai\ potou= X. 2.6.22 ; th=s politei/as Arist. 1268a18 , etc.; tw=n au)tw=n k. pa/ntwn share all things in common, ib. 1257a22 ; i(erw=n 1106.7 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.); qusi/as 44.19 (Decr. Corc.); h)=qos paidei/as kekoinwnhko/s Aristeas 290 ; fu/sews kekoinw/nhke sarki/nhs Phld. 27 ; pa/qous, of infection, Gal. 12.312 . of partnership in business, 969.13 (ii A.D.), etc. k. tini/ go shares with, have dealings with a man, Ar. 692 , 653 , Pl. 343d , etc.; also of things, koinwnei=n me\n h(gou=mai kai\ tou=to toi=s pepoliteume/nois I think that this also is concerned with my public measures, D. 18.58 ; stolh\n foiniki/da . . h(/kista . . gunaikei/a| k. has least in common with . . , X. 11.3 ; ou)de\n tragw|di/a| k. Arist. 1453b10 , cf. 179b16 : Medic., sympathize, of bodily parts, Hp. 1.38 :— Pass. , e)gkw/mia kekoinwnhme/na eu)xai=s united with . . , Pl. 801e . with Preps., fu/sis h( qh/leia th=| tou= a)/rrenos ge/nous k. ei)s a(/panta Id. 453a ; k. peri/ tinos Plb. 31.18.6 . c.acc.cogn., k. koinwni/an tini/ Pl. 881e ; k. i)/sa pa/nta toi=s a)ndra/si Id. 540c : rarely c. acc. rei, k. fo/non tini/ commit murder in common with him, E. 1048 . abs., share in an opinion, agree, sko/pei . . , po/teron koinwnei=s kai\ cundokei= soi Pl. 49d . communicate, join, h( e)ruqra\ qa/lassa k. pro\s th\n e)/cw . . Arist. 354a2 . form a community, Id. 1280a26 , etc. of sexual intercourse, k. gunaiki/, a)ndri/, Pl. 784e , Luc. 1.2 , 10.2 , 36.6 (iv A.D.):— Pass. , u(po\ mhdeno/s pote koinwnh/setai ei) mh\ u(po\ sou= mo/nou 1.293 . koinw/n-hma, atos, to/, that which is communicated: pl., acts of communion, communications, dealings between man and man, Pl. 333a , 738a , Arist. 1280b17 ; k. pro/s tina J. 16.7.3 ; pro\s a)llh/lous Plu. 2.158c ; yuxrou= kai\ qermou= k. ib. 951e : in sg., communication, lo/gwn Phld. p.46 J. ; common enterprise, Id. p.33 J. ; business partnership, Sammelb. 5658.8 . point of junction, Hp. 2.4.2 . connexion, Nic.Dam. 128 J. koinw/n-hsis, ews, h(, reciprocal recognition, pai/dwn Pl. 310b . partnership, 1024 v 19 (iv A.D.). koinwn-hte/on, one must share in, tino/s tini Pl. 403b ; fili/as Ph. 2.401 ; o)neidw=n Plu. 44 . koinwn-htiko/s, h/, o/n, v.l. for koinwniko/s , Plb. 2.44.1 ; -kh/ (sc. e)pisth/mh) social science, coupled with politikh/, Plu. 2.746a :—hyperdor. koinwn-a_tiko/s, generous, liberal, Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.7.62 . koinwn-i/a, h(, communion, association, partnership, k. malqaka/ Pi. 1.97 ; ou)/te fili/a i)diw/tais ou)/te k. po/lesin Th. 3.10 ; o(/tw| de\ mh\ e)/ni k., fili/a ou)k a)\n ei)/h Pl. 507e ; e)n tai=s k. te kai\ o(mili/ais Id. 861e , cf. 182c ; h( peri\ . . a)nqrw/pous pro\s a)llh/lous k. ib. 188c ; e)n dialu/sei th=s k. Id. 343d ; h( tw=n gunaikw=n k. toi=s a)ndra/si, viz. co-education, ib. 466c ; a)nqrwpi/nh k. human society, Id. 276b ; h( k. h( politikh/ Arist. 1252a7 ; au(/th h( k., of marriage, ib. 1334b33 ; po/lis h( genw=n kai\ kwmw=n k. ib. 1281a1 ; fellowship, Act. Ap. 2.42 , al.; h( pro\s to\n *di/a k. Arr. 2.19.27 . joint-ownership, PLond. 2.311.2 (ii A.D.), etc. c. gen. objecti, lugrai\ . . tw=n o(/plwn k. E. 1377 ; ga/mwn Pl. 721a ; gunaikw=n Id. 461e ; h( h(donh=s te kai\ lu/phs k. sundei= ib. 462b ; tw=n po/nwn Id. 87e ; bohqei/as kai\ fili/as D. 9.28 ; bi/ou, of marriage, 1051.9 (Aug.); h( k. tou= a(gi/ou pneu/matos 13.14 (later, of Holy , Just. 7.11 ); k. tw=n i(erw=n 4.247 (Panamara); ti/s qala/sshs bouko/lois k.; what have herdsmen to do with the sea? E. 254 ; ti/s dai\ kato/ptrou kai\ ci/fous k.; Ar. 140 ; lu/ph mani/as koinwni/an e)/xei tina/ Alex. 296 ; opp. a)koinwnhsi/a, Dam. 423 . sexual intercourse, E. 1276 ; gunaiko\s lamba/nein koinwni/an Amphis 20.3 . charitable contribution, alms, Ep.Rom. 15.26 , 13.16 , 4 37 . charitable disposition, opp. pleoneci/a, 13.9 . Pythag. name for 2 , 8 . koinwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, held in common, ta\ k. property held by corporations, D. 14.16 , cf. 50.16 (Delph., iv B.C., prob.); k. e)laiw/n 1037.14 (i A.D.), cf. 30.7 (ii A.D.). relating to partnerships, [di/kai] Arist. 52.2 . koinwnika/, ta/ , tax on corporations, PTeb. 5.59 (ii B.C.), 100.10 (ii B.C.). social, i)so/ths koinwnikh/ [h( dikaiosu/nh] Pl. 411e ; k. a)reth/ Arist. 1283a38 ; [fili/ai] Id. 1161b14 . sociable, k. kai\ filikh\ dia/qesis Plb. 2.44.1 , cf. Plu. 2.43d ; fu/sei e)sme\n k. Epicur. 525 , cf. Arr. 3.13.5 : Sup. , to\n a)/nqrwpon h( fu/sis kateskeu/ase -w/taton Ph. 71 H.; to\ -ko/n sociability, J. 2.8.3 . of certain signs of the zodiac, 1.166 . giving a share of, tw=n o)/ntwn Luc. 56 : abs., k. o( *(ermh=s ready to share luck with others, prov. in Arist. 1401a20 ; liberal, 6.18 , Ptol. 69 ; opp. fqonero/s, Gal. 4.817 . c. dat., in communion with, th=| e)kklhsi/a| Just. 8 Act. , receptive, sharing in, fwto/s Str. 17.1.36 . Adv. -kw=s, xrh=sqai toi=s eu)tuxh/masi to suffer others to partake in one's good fortune, Plb. 18.48.7 ; k. biw=nai D.S. 5.9 ; zh=n k. kai\ filikw=s Plu. 2.1108c , etc. Medic., by sympathy, k. spa=sqai prob. in Aët. 3.140 . koinwn-i^mai=os, a, on, = foreg. 1.1 , pra/gmata, toi=xos, 5.1728.8 , 16.19 (vi A.D.). koinwn-opoie/w, = koinwne/w , koinwn-o/s, o(, also h(, companion, partner, tinos of or in a thing, A. 1037 , 1352 , 344 , Men. 499 ; th=s e)piboulh=s Antipho 5.68 ; i(erw=n Pl. 868e ; th=s a)rxh=s Th. 7.63 , 8.46 ; o( tou= kakou= k. accomplice in . . , S. 730 ; a)nosi/wn au)toi=s e)/rgwn Pl. 325a ; k. peri\ no/mwn Pl. 810c ; tini in a thing, E. 637 : c. dat. pers., k. a)llh/lois tw=n timw=n with each other, X. 2.6.24 . abs., partner, fellow, S. 284 , Pl. 333b , 239c , etc.; o( so\s k., ou)x o( e)mo/s D. 18.21 ; i)/soi kai\ k. Arist. 1133b3 ; koinwnoi\ lime/nwn, of a societas publicanorum which farmed harbour-dues, 10.267 (Syme); of joint-owners, PAmh. 2.100 (ii/iii A.D.). familiar spirit, LXX 17.11 . as Adj., = koino/s, ci/fos E. 1173 . koi/n-wsis, ews, h(, mingling, Plu. 2.430e . sharing, Asp. 181.1 . koin-wfelh/s, e/s, of common utility, Ph. 2.404 , al., Gal. 14.296 , 1409.19 (iii A.D.), Just. 7.2.1 : Comp. , Max.Tyr. 41.1 : Sup. , Ph. 1.389 . koin-wfeli/a, h(, common utility, Phld. 1.174 S. (pl.), D.S. 1.51 : on the form (koi/n-eia Just. 7.1 ), cf. 462.21 . ko/i+c, i+kos, o( , doum-palm, Hyphaene thebaica, Thphr. 1.10.5 , etc. palm-leaf basket, Pherecr. 78 , Antiph. 63 :— Dor. ko/i+s Epich. 113 (also 972.5 ). *koio-genh/s, e/s, born of Coios, i.e. Latona, Pi. 88.2 :—fem. *koioge/neia A.R. 2.710 ; *koihi/+s (q.v.). koio/lhs, o(, = i(ereu/s , Hsch. , Suid. koi=on: e)ne/xuron, Hsch. koi=os (A), h, on, Ion. for poi=os, a, on . koi=os (B), o(, Maced. for a)riqmo/s, Ath. 10.455e . Carian for pro/baton, Sch. Il. 14.255 . koippoi/ba: pa=n spe/rma (Achaean), Hsch. koira^n-e/w, poet. Verb, to be lord or master, rule, command, in Hom., 1 . of a military leader, w(\s o(/ ge koirane/wn di/epe strato/n Il. 2.207 , cf. 4.250 ; ma/xhn a)na\ koirane/onta 5.824 ; po/lemon ka/ta koirane/ousin ib. 332 . of a king in peace, *luki/hn ka/ta koirane/ousin 12.318 ; of the suitors (princes) in Ithaca, Od. 1.247 , al. later c. gen., to be lord of, Hes. 331 , A. 214 : c. dat., qeoi=si k. Id. 49 ; Ep. impf. koirane/esken A.R. 2.998 : abs., to\n nu=n koiranou=nta A. 958 : c. acc., lead, arrange, xorou/s Pi. 14.9 :— Pass. , Call. 167 . koira^n-h=|os, Dor. for koira/neios, belonging to a sovereign, ka/rtos Melinnoap. Stob. 3.7.12 . koira^n-i/a, Ep. koira^n-i/h, h(, sovereignty, D.P. 464 , 5.358 . koira^n-i/dhs [ni^], ou, o( , member of a ruling house, S. 940 (anap., pl.), 5829 (pl.). koira^n-iko/s, h/, o/n, royal, le/ontes, o)fqalmoi/, Opp. 3.41 , 47 , cf. Epic. in 5(1) . p.119 . koi/ra^n-os, o(, poet. Noun ( Boeot. for king, AB 1095 ), ruler, leader, commander, in war or peace, h(gemo/nes *danaw=n kai\ k. Il. 2.487 ; koi/rane law=n 7.234 ; ou)k a)gaqo\n polukoirani/h: ei(=s k. e)/stw, ei(=s basileu/s 2.204 . generally, lord, master, Od. 18.106 , Pi. 3.62 , A. 549 , S. 1287 , E. 71 , al.—Rare in fem., Orph. 38 . ko/i+s, v. ko/i+c . koi/skai: di/kaioi, Hsch. koissoi/: kormoi/, Id. koit-a/zw, (koi/th) put to bed, Hsch. ; esp. of cattle, fold, poime/nwn koitazo/ntwn pro/bata LXX 40(33).12 ; cause to rest, pou= poimai/neis, pou= -a/zeis e)n meshmbri/a|; ib. 1.7 . Med. , Dor. aor. e)koitaca/mhn, go to bed, sleep, a)na\ bwmw=| qea=s koita/cato nu/kta Pi. 13.76 , cf. LXX 6.7 . encamp, bivouac, Aen. Tact. 10.26 ( Pass. ), Plb. 10.15.9 , 1465.9 (i B.C.); perh. to be read in Eup. 341 . intr., in Act. , have a lair, of a lion, Aesop. 114 : nest, of birds, 1252.11 (ii B.C.). parcelout lands (cf. koi/th v), ib. 619.4 (ii A.D.). koit-ai=os, a, on , (koi/th) abed, k. gi/gnesqai e)n th=| xw/ra| to pass the night in the country, Decr. ap. D. 18.37 ; but ta/cas h(me/ran e)n h(=| deh/sei pa/ntas e)n *)arimi/nw| gene/sqai k. encamp, Plb. 3.61.10 ; k. e)/rxesqai Id. 177 . Subst., to\k., = koi/th 1.2 , lair of a wild beast, Plu. 9 . ta\k. e)pispe/ndein take a last cup, 'night-cap', Hld. 3.4 . koit-a/rion, to/, Dim. of koi/th, Sch. Od. 14.51 . koit-a/rios, a, on, for beds, sindo/nes 28.16 , 31 . koit-a^si/a, h(, cohabitation, LXX 20.15 . koit-asmo/s, o(, folding, bow=n 12.24 (ii A.D.), etc. koit-aste/on, one must put to bed, ku/nas Arr. 9t it. koit-a_th/rion, to/, dormitory, bed-chamber, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.164 (Cyrene). koi/t-h, h( , (kei=mai) = koi=tos 1 , once in Hom. , Od. 19.341 ( v.l. oi)/kw| ); bedstead, IG 12.330.16 , al., Wilcken 244.3 (iii B.C.), etc.; esp. marriage-bed, A. 804 (lyr.), S. 17 ; ou) ga\r e)k mia=s k. e)/blaston Id. 546 ; ta=s a)plh/stou k. e)/ros E. 152 (lyr.), etc.; a)na/ndrou koi/tas le/ktron ib. 436 (lyr.); also petri/nh koi/th, of a cave, S. 160 (anap.); teirome/nan nosera=| k. on a sick-bed, E. 132 (lyr.); koi/tan d' e)/xei ne/rqen, of one dead, S. 1706 (lyr.); k. sklhra/ Pl. 942d , Aret. 1.1 : pl., e)/nnuxoi k. Pi. 11.25 ; numfi/dioi k. E. 249 (lyr.): metaph., of the sea, e)n meshmbrinai=s koi/tais . . eu(/doi pesw/n A. 566 ; of the bed of a river, Procop. 5.5 , Phlp. 586.21 , Lyd. 4.10 . lair of a wild beast, nest of a bird, etc., E. 155 (lyr.); xelido/nwn Aët. 16.15 ; k. poiei=sqai, of the spider, Arist. 623a12 ; of the fish e)cw/koitos, Thphr. 171.1 . quarters, tw=n fulakitw=n 1007.14 (iii B.C.), cf. 179 (ii B.C.); v. infr. VI. pen, fold for cattle, 118.15 (ii A.D.). act of going to bed, th=s koi/ths w(/rh bed-time, Hdt. 1.10 , 5.20 ; trape/zh| kai\ koi/th| de/kesqai to entertain 'at bed and board', ibid.; th\n skhnh\n ei)s k. die/luon for going to bed, X. 2.3.1 (but kei=sqai koi/tan to lie still in death, A. 1494 (lyr.)). lodging, entertainment, PTeb. 122.1 (i B.C.), al. of sexual connexion, k. dido/nai LXX 5.20 , cf. 18.20 ; k. spe/rmatos ib. 15.16 ; k. e)/xein e)k . . to become pregnant by a man, 9.10 ; in bad sense, lasciviousness, ib. 13.13 (pl.). parcel, lot of land, 2.88.9 (ii A.D.), 168.9 (ii A.D.). chest, case, or basket, Pherecr. 122 , Eup. 76 , 22.120.37 , 40 , Men. 129.2 , 2p.10 (iii B.C., unless in signf. 1.3 ), Luc. 21 ; ai( mustikai\ k. Plu. 28 . koit-i/dion, to/, Dim. of koiti/s, Sch. Luc. 21 . koit-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of koi/th VI, box, AP 6.254.6 ( Myrin. ), Philostr. 4.39 ; v.l. for kisti/s in Hld. 4.11 ; gloss on fwriamo/s , Sch. A.R. 3.802 ; basket, Men. 164 ; k. plekta\s e)k foi/nikos Arr. 3.4.3 ; of Moses ' ark, J. 2.9.5 . koi=tos, o( , (kei=mai) resting-place, bed, koi/toio medw/meqa Od. 3.334 , cf. 2.358 ; oi( d' e)pi\ koi=ton e)sseu/onto 14.455 ; stugero\s d' u(pede/cato k., of birds, 22.470 ; stall, fold, Arat. 1116 ; a)pa/gein e)pi\ koi=ton pen, Longus 1.8 . sleep, e)ph\n nu\c e)/lqh|, e(/lh|si/ te k. a(/pantas Od. 19.515 ; koi/toio w(/rh bed-time, ib. 510 ; e)p' h)o/a k. lying abed till dawn, Hes. 574 ; to\n u(paspi/dion koi=ton i)au/ein sleep under arms, E. 740 (lyr.); k. poieesqai go to bed, Hdt. 7.17 ; e)s k. parei=nai Id. 1.9 . koitw/n, w=nos, o(, bed-chamber, Ar. 6 , 120.14 (i B.C.), D.S. 11.69 , etc.; o( e)pi\ tou= koitw=nos chamberlain, Act.Ap. 12.20 , Arr. 3.22.15 ; e)pi\ k. *sebastou=, = Lat. cubicularius Augusti, 2947 (Caria, ii A.D.), cf. 14.2143 , al.: rejected by the Atticists, who hold dwma/tion to be correct, cf. Poll. 1.79 , Phryn. 227 . grave, IG 14.464 (Catana). nursery, e)n k. ei)=nai to be an infant, minor, Just. 155 landing-place, Stad. 128 . koitwnia/rxhs, ou, o(, chamberlain, Tz. 6.486 . koitwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, for a bedroom, kli/nh Subst. koitwnikh/, h(, bed-cover, Ostr. in 4292 (written -onikh/). koitw/n-ion, to/, Dim. of koitw/n, 20.67.32 , Sch. Ar. 160 . koitwn-i/skos, o(, = foreg., Artem. 4.46 , Procop. 1.3 . koitwn-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , chamberlain, Arr. 1.30.7 , Gal. 14.624 , 471.84 (ii A.D.); k. *kai/saros 14.1664 . koitwnofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , guardian of the bed-chamber, Apion ap. Hsch. s.v. qalamhpo/los . koifi/, v. ku=fi . koifo/n: koi=lon, Hsch. (i.e. kufo/n). koka/lia (vv. ll. kokka/lia, kwka/lia), wn, ta/, small shell-fish like a periwinkle, Arist. 528a9 . ko/kka^los, o(, kernel of the stro/bilos, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 30 , 34 ; = kw=nos , Gal. 15.848 , cf. 12.55 ; coupled with o)straki/s, Ath. 3.126a ; = *kni/dios ko/kkos , Dsc. ap. Gal. 19.113 . kokka/rion, to/, Dim. of ko/kkos 111 , pill, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.47.11 (pl.). kokkhro/s, a/, o/n, made from ko/kkos 11 , porfu/ra 24.8 . kokki/zw, pick the kernel out offruit, kokkiei=s r(o/an A. 363 , Ar. 610 . kokki^ni/zw, to be scarlet, Sch. Opp. 3.25 , 5.271 . kokki^no-ba^fh/s, e/s, = kokkobafh/s , Callix. 2 :—also kokki^no/-ba^fos, on, Sch. rec. Pi. 6.66 . kokki^no-eidh/s, e/s, like the scarlet berry, Sch. Theoc. 7.58 . ko/kk-i^nos, h, on, scarlet, Herod. 6.19 , 9.19 , 10.24 (ii A.D.), Plu. 15 ; k. geno/menos blushing, Com.Adesp. 19.3 D. Subst. ko/kkina, ta/ , scarlet clothes, e)n k. peripatei=n, k. forei=n, Arr. 3.22.10 , 4.11.34 ; - wn bafai/ 21.41 : sg., LXX 25.4 . kokk-i/on, to/, Dim. of ko/kkos 1 , Dsc. 3.55 (interpol.); xamaimh/lwn Philotim. ap. Orib. 5.33.7 . Dim. of ko/kkos 111 , pill, Gal. 12.496 , Alex. Trall. 5.4 . kokk-i/s, i/dos, h(, = ai)/geiros , Hsch. in pl., scarlet slippers, Herod. 7.61 . kokko-a/c: korw/nh, Hsch. kokko-ba/rh: glau=c, Id. kokko-ba^fh/s, e/s, scarlet-dyed, scarlet, Thphr. 3.7.5 , Ael. 17.38 , Philostr. 2.5 . kokko-ba^fi/a, h(, scarlet raiment, Id. 4.21 . kokko-bo/as, v. kokkubo/as . kokko/-dafnon, to/, laurel berry, Paul.Aeg. 3.28 . kokko-qrau/sths, ou, o(, glossed o)/rnis poio/s, perh. grosbeak, Hsch. kokko-la/xanon, maccum, Gloss. kokko-le/kths, ou, o(, gatherer of grains (cf. sq.), 1821.225 . kokko-loge/w, sift grains of weeds from wheat, 1031.16 (iii A.D.); = Lat. racemor, Dosith. p.432 K., ko/kko-man, to/, v. kouko/mion . kokko/noi: oi( purh=nes tw=n e)laiw=n, Hsch. kokko-poio/n: kokkobafe/s, Hsch. kokko/-rizon, to/, name of a drug, Hippiatr. 2 . ko/kkos, o(, grain, seed, as of the pomegranate, 372 , 412 , Hdt. 4.143 , Hermipp. 36 , Hp. 1.37 , 273.47 (ii/iii A.D.); k. *babulw/nios Philostr. 54 ; of the poppy, Euphro 11.11 ; of the pine, 14.966.12 ; of wheat, Philum. 3.3 ; of weeds in corn, 5.1697.13 (vi A.D.); cf. *kni/dios: metaph., no/ou de/ moi ou)k e)/ni k. not a grain of sense, Timo 66.3 . a measure, Dsc. 2.166 , Orib. 35 . 'berry' (gall) of kermes oak, used to dye scarlet, Thphr. 3.7.3 , Gal. 12.32 : hence, scarlet (the colour), Dromo 1.4 , 22.1 . k. or k. bafikh/, h( , kermes oak, Quercus coccifera, Dsc. 4.48 , Paus. 10.36.1 . pill, Alex.Trall. 5.4 . in pl., testicles, AP 12.222 ( Strat. ). pudenda muliebria, Hsch. kokkou/mion, v. koukou/mion . kokkoxlu/zein: sullabi/zein, Hsch. ko/kku_, cuckoo! the bird's cry, Ar. 505 ; as an exclam., now! quick! ( taxu/ Suid. ), ko/kku, pedi/onde ib. 507 ; ko/kku, meqei=te quick—let go, Id. 1384 ; ou)de\ k., = ou)de\ braxu/ , 105 . (Onomatop.) kokku/ai, oi(, v. koku/ai . kokkubo/as o)/rnis, cock, 'chanticleer', S. 791 (kokko- codd. Eust. ). kokkug-e/a, h(, wig-tree, Rhus Cotinus, cj. in Thphr. 3.16.6 , cf. Plin. 13.121 :—but kokkugi/a: a)nemw/nh (Croton.), Hsch. kokku/g-i^nos, h, on, purple-red, and kokkug-o/w, dye red, Id. s.v. kekokkugwme/non . kokku/zw, Dor. kokkug-u/sdw Theoc. 7.124 : pf. keko/kku^ka Ar. 31 : (ko/kku): —cry cuckoo, Hes. 486 ; also of the cock, crow, Cratin. 311 , Pl.Com. 209 , Diph. 65 , Hyp. 262S. ; *moisa=n o)/rnixes poti\ *xi=on a)oido\n a)nti/a kokku/zontes Theoc. 7.48 , cf. Arist. 631b9 , Poll. 5.89 . cry like a cuckoo or cock, give a signal by such cry, Ar. 1380 , 31 . kokku^-mhle/a, h(, plum-tree, Prunus domestica, Arar. 20 , Thphr. 3.6.4 , Dsc. 1.121 , Gal. 12.32 ; k. peri\ th\n *qhbai/+da sebesten, Cordia Myxa, Thphr. 4.2.10 . kokku^/-mhlon, to/, plum, Archil. 173 , Hippon. 81 , Alex. 272.5 , Thphr. 1.10.10 , Gal. 6.613 . kokku^/-mhlos, o(, = -mhle/a , Com. (fort. Arar. 20 ) ap. Poll. 1.232 . kokku^-mhlw/n, w=nos, o(, plum-orchard, Gloss. ko/kkuc, u_gos, o(, cuckoo, Hes. 486 , Epich. 164 , Ar. 504 , Arist. 563b14 , 618a8 ; sacred to Hera, Paus. 2.17.4 ; e)xeiroto/nhsa/n me—ko/kkuge/s ge trei=s, i.e. three fellows who voted over and over again, Ar. 598 , cf. ko/kkuges: e)pi\ u(ponohqe/ntwn pleio/nwn ei)=nai kai\ o)li/gwn o)/ntwn, Hsch. ; mh=lon ko/kkugos, = kokku/mhlon , Nic. 87 . stammerer, nickname of Battus, Sch. Pi. 4.1 . a sea-fish, piper, Trigla cuculus, said to make a sound like cuckoo, Hp. 21 , Arist. 535b18 , 598a15 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.309f , Speus. ap. eund. 7.324f , Opp. 1.97 . = o)/lunqos , a fig that ripens early, Nic. 854 . Medic., os coccygis, Ruf. 114 , Gal. 2.762 ; but trhto\s k., = the whole os sacrum, Poll. 2.183 . mark on a horse's shoulder, 14 , 26 , 115 . ko/kkus: lo/fos, Hsch. kokk-usmo/s, o(, crying cuckoo: in men, the sound of a very high voice, Nicom. 11.1 , 4 (pl.). kokk-usth/s, ou=, o(, crower, screamer, Timo 43.1 . ko/kkwn, wnos, o(, pomegranate-seed, Sol. 40 , Hp. 1.37 (cf. Gal. 19.113 ), 6779.51 (iii B.C.). mistletoe-berry, Hsch. :— Dim. kokkwni/dion, kokkwto/n, bacatum, granitum, Gloss. kokru/dwn: lh|stw=n, kleptw=n, Hsch. (but kokru/des = kroku/des , Epich. 181 ). kokru/ndakoi: kulloi/, Hsch. koku/ai, oi(, ancestors, AP 9.312 (Zonas): fem., Call. Fr.anon. 37 (v.l. kokk-). ko/kxos, o(, perh. = Lat. coculum, PHamb. 10.36 (ii A.D.). kolabr-eu/omai, = sq., Hsch. kolabr-i/zw, dance a wild Thracian dance, Id.: kolabr-ismo/s, o(, name of such dance, Ath. 14.629d (kalabr- codd.), Poll. 4.100 . Pass. , to be derided, LXX 5.4 . ko/labr-os, o(, a song to which the kolabrismo/s was danced, Ath. 4.164e , Demetr. Sceps. ap. eund. 15.697c . young pig, Hsch. , Suid. kola/zw, fut. kola/sw And. 1.136 , Lys. 31.29 , X. 7.5.8 , Pl. 714d , etc.: aor. e)ko/lasa Ar. 927 , Th. 3.40 :— Med. , fut. kola/somai Theopomp.Com. 27 , X. 1.7.19 ; twice contr. in Ar. , 2 sg. kola=| 456 , part. kolwme/nous 244 : aor. e)kolasa/mhn Th. 6.78 , Pl. 240d :— Pass. , fut. -asqh/somai Th. 2.87 , etc.: aor. e)kola/sqhn Id. 7.68 : pf. keko/lasmai Antipho 3.4.8 , D. 20.139 :—check, chastise, ta\s e)piqumi/as Pl. 491e ; to\ pleona/zon Plu. 2.663e , etc.; th\n a)metri/an Gal. 6.29 :— Pass. , to be corrected, to\ e)n me/liti xolw=des -a/zetai Hp. 59 , cf. X. 20.12 : pf. part. Pass. , chastened, eu)peiqe\s kai\ kekol. Arist. 1119b12 ; di/aita Luc. 86 ; r(h/twr kek. Poll. 6.149 ; i)sxu\s k. e)s r(uqmou/s Philostr. 1.17.3 ; also of an athlete, a)pe/rittos ta\ muw/dh kai\ mh\ kek. Id. 31 . chastise, punish, tina E. 1322 , Ar. 7 , etc.; ta\ se/mn' e)/ph ko/laz' e)kei/nous use your proud words in reproving them, S. 1108 : c. dat. modi, lo/gois k. tina/ ib. 1160 ; qana/tw| E. 1172 , Lys. 28.3 ; plhgai=s, timwri/ais, Pl. 784d , Isoc. 1.50 ; a)timi/ais Pl. 309a :— Med. , get a person punished, Ar. 406 , Pl. 324c , v.l. X. 1.2.7 :— Pass. , to be punished, etc., Antipho 3.3.7 , X. 5.2.1 , etc.; of divine retribution, Plu. 2.566e ; suffer injury, Ael. 3.24 . of a drastic method of checking the growth of the almond-tree, Thphr. 2.7.6 :— Pass. , Id. 1.18.9 ; cf. ko/lasis 1 . Pass. c. gen., to be badly in need of, PFay. 120.5 (i/ii A.D.), cf. 115.19 (ii A.D.), 249.4 (ii A.D.). *kolaini/s, i/dos, h(, obscure epith. of Artemis, Hellanic. 163J. , Ar. 874 , Metag. 1 , 3.216 , Paus. 1.31.5 . kola^k-ei/a, h(, flattery, fawning, Democr. 268 , Pl. 590b , 463c , 465b , Thphr. 2 , etc.; pollh\n kolakei/an pepoi/htai Aeschin. 3.162 , cf. Cic. 13.27.1 ; peri\ kolakei/as, title of treatise by Phld. kola^/k-euma, atos, to/, piece of flattery, X. 13.12 (pl.), Plu. 17 . of a person, Sch. S. 381 . kola^k-eute/os, a, on, to be flattered, Luc. 38 , etc. -eute/on, one must flatter, Ap.Ty. 7 , Sch.rec. A. 705 . kola^k-euth/s, ou=, o(, = ko/lac , kola^k-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, sycophantic, Luc. 10 ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), = kolakei/a , Pl. 464c ; k. te/xnai Phld. p.42 O.: Sup. , Gal. 10.4 . Adv. - kw=s Str. 17.1.43 ( v.l. kolakikw=s ), Poll. 4.51 , Charito 8.4 . kola^k-eu/w, to be a flatterer, Ar. 48 , Pl. 538b , 521b , Antiph. 144.2 , Diod.Com. 2.34 , Phld. p.66 W. c. acc., flatter, And. 4.16 , X. 5.1.17 , Isoc. 4.155 , Ephipp. 6 , etc.; th\n po/lin Pl. 1.120b : metaph., th\n kata/posin k. Muson. 18 A p.97 H.:— Pass. , to be flattered, be open to flattery, Democr. 115 , D. 8.34 , etc. metaph., soften, render mild, Alex. Trall. 1.11 , al. kola^k-iko/s, h/, o/n, = kolakeutiko/s , Arist. 1222b4 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), = kolakei/a , Pl. 502d , 222e : Comp. -w/teros Luc. 22 : Sup. -w/tatos , pro\s, tou\s u(pere/xontas Plb. 13.4.5 . Adv. - kw=s Poll. 4.51 , Aristaenet. 1.16 , Chor.in 49.521 , v.l. in Str. 17.1.43 . kola^k-i/s, i/dos, h(, fem. of ko/lac; then, = klimaki/s 2 , Clearch. 25 , Plu. 2.50d . *kola^kofwroklei/dhs, ou, o(, flattering son of a thief, parody on the name of Hierocleides, Hermipp. 38 , Phryn.Com. 17 . *kola^kw/nu^mos, o(, parasite-named, Com. distortion of the name Kleonymos, Ar. 592 . ko/lac, a^kos, o(, flatterer, fawner, Ar. 756 , Lys. 28.4 , Pl. 240b , etc.; tu/xhs ko/lakes Antipho Soph. 65 ; pa/ntes oi( k. qhtikoi\ kai\ oi( tapeinoi\ k. Arist. 1125a1 , cf. 1108a29 , Thphr. 2.1 ; parasite, Eup. 159.1 , Antisth. ap. D.L. 6.4 . in later Gr., = Att. go/hs, Moer. p.113 P. lisping pronunciation of ko/rac, Ar. 45 . kolap-th/r, h=ros, o(, chisel, IG 11(2).199 86 (Delos, iii B.C.), 7.3073.132 (Lebad.), Plu. 2.350d , Luc. 13 . kolap-to/s, h/, o/n, engraved, k. gra/mma an inscription, Sammelb. 5629 (Egypt, iii B.C.). kola/p-tw, of birds, peck, kola/yasa e)ce/leyen to\n neosso/n, of a hen, Hp. 30 ; k. ta\ e(/lkh, ta\ o)/mmata, Arist. 609a35 , b6 ; to\ h(=par, of the eagle and Prometheus, Luc. 6 codd.; tina, of a crane, 11.369 ( Jul. Antec.): metaph., of a man, w)|a\ k. Anaxil. 18.4 ; of rain-drops breaking up the soil, Thphr. 30.2 ; of horses, strike with the hoof, App. 129 ; of Pegasos, produce by striking the ground with his hoof, krh/nhn 15.25.19 ( Besant. ). carve, engrave, gra/mma ei)s ai)/geiron ib. 9.341 ( Glauc. ); to\ do/gma kolafqe\n ei)s sta/lan 14.256 (Phintias), cf. 952 (Acragas), *pole/mwn 1.30 (Demetrias), Luc. 6 , 36 . ko/l-a^sis, ews, h(, checking the growth of trees, esp. almond-trees, Thphr. 3.18.2 (pl.). chastisement, correction, Hp. 5 , Pl. 26a , al., Th. 1.41 ; opp. timwri/a, Arist. 1369b13 ; of divine retribution, Ev.Matt. 25.46 , al.: pl., Pl. 323e , al., Phld. p.52 W. ko/l-asma, atos, to/, chastisement, Ar. 385 , X. 3.1.23 , Critias 25.4 D., 5.217.7 ( Agath. ). kol-asmo/s, o(, = ko/lasis , Plu. 13 , al. kolassi/a: a)ndria/ntos skia/, kai\ to\ e)s u(/yos a)na/sthma, Hsch. kol-a/steira, h(, fem. of kolasth/r, 7.425 (Antip. Sid.). kol-aste/os, a, on, to be chastised, punished, Pl. 527b . kolaste/on, one must prune, check, ta\s e)piqumi/as ib. 492d . kol-asth/r, h=ros, o(, = kolasth/s , Arr. 144J. : as Adj., stratiw=tai Eun. p.480 B. kol-asth/rios, on, = kolastiko/s, du/namis Ph. 1.269 , al. Subst. kolasth/rion, to/ , house of correction, Luc. 14 , 2.30 . instrument of correction, kolasth/ria qala/sshs, of the whips of Xerxes, Plu. 2.342f . = ko/lasma , X. 1.4.1 . kol-asth/s, ou=, o(, chastiser, punisher, *zeu/s toi k. tw=n u(perko/pwn a)/gan fronhma/twn A. 827 , cf. S. 1148 , E. 388 , Pl. 863a , Epicur. 34 , Phld. 17 , etc.; k. tw=n a)dikou/ntwn Lys. 27.3 , cf. Gorg. 6 ; no/moi k. Critias 25.6 D. ; tormentor, in Hades, Plu. 2.567d (pl.). kol-astiko/s, h/, o/n, corrective, punitive, -kh/, h( , Pl. 229a ; du/namis Ph. 1.496 ; to\ -ko/n Plu. 2.458b ; to\ k. ei)=dos Luc. 1.8 : c. gen., fa/rmaka k. th=s kaki/as Gal. 14.760 . given to punishing, Jul. 312d . kol-a/stria, h(, fem. of kolasth/r, r(a/bdos Ezek. 121 . kola/tth: ko/laka, Hsch. (perh. Boeot. for kola/sai). kola^f-i/zw, slap, buffet, tina 26.67 , 6263.23 :— Pass. , 4.11 . ko/la^f-os, o(, (kola/ptw) buffet, = ko/ndulos , Epich. 1 (as pr. n.), cf. Hsch., ; cf. Lat. colaphus. ko/lay, stirps, Gloss. kole/a, h(, name of a dance, Hsch. :—also koli/a, Id. kolea/zw, sheathe: kola^f-asmo/s, o(, sheathing, Id.:—also kola^/f-arxos: kako/sxolon o)/noma, Id. kolei=n: e)lqei=n, Id. koleka/nos or koloka/nos, o(, lank, lean person, dub. in Stratt. 64 . koleo/n, Ep. and Lyr. usu. kouleo/n, to/, sheath, scabbard, e(/lketo d' e)k koleoi=o me/ga ci/fos Il. 1.194 ; kolew=| me\n a)/or qe/o Od. 10.333 ; a)\y d' e)s kouleo\n w)=se me/ga ci/fos Il. 1.220 ; ci/feos me/ga kouleo/n 3.272 ; a)ta\r peri\ kouleo\n h)=en a)rgu/reon 11.30 , cf. Od. 11.98 , Pi. 10.6 ; kolew=n e)rusta\ . . ci/fh S. 730 ; fa/sganon kw/phs labw\n e)cei=lke koleou= E. 544 ; e)n kolew=| X. 1.2.9 ; ma/xaira e)lefa/ntinon to\ koleio\n (sic) e)/xousa 22.1382.16 (koleo/n ib. 1388.47 ); kolea\ du/o ib. 11(2).203 39 (Delos, iii B.C.); k., me/ga lw/tinon e)/rgon Theoc. 24.45 . in insects, sheath, wing-case, Arist. 531b24 . koleo/pteros, on, sheath-winged, of beetles, Arist. 490a14 ,al. koleo/s, o(, = koleo/n , Hecat. 22 J. , Hsch., ; also, = la/rnac, u(dri/a , Hsch. v. kolio/s . in form kouleo/s, o(, sheath of the heart, pericardium, Hp. 3 . koleofo/roi, oi(, sheath-bearers, name of a Comedy, 14.1097 . ko/leros, a, on, (ko/los, e)/ros B) short-wooled, oi)=es Arist. 596b5 . kolera/: no/qa, nwqra/, Hsch. (Accent varies in codd.; ko/leron Theognost. 131 .) koletra/w, trample on, tina Ar. 552 . kolhba/zw, = e)gkolhba/zw , Hsch. koli/a, v. kole/a . koli/andron, to/, = kori/andron , 12.1.2 , 16.4.5 , Sch. Ar. 679 . koli/as, ou, o(, coly-mackerel, Scomber colias, Epich. 62 , Ar. 414 , Arist. 598a24 , Opp. 1.184 . koli/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.152 . kolio/s, o(, green woodpecker, Picus viridis, Arist. 593a8 , al. (vv.ll. koleo/s, keleo/s). ko/lla^, hs, h(, glue, Hdt. 2.86 , Hp. 33 , Arist. 227a17 , 22.1672.68 . flour-paste, Dsc. 2.85 . kolla^bi/zw, play a game, in which one holds his eyes, while the other strikes him, and bids him guess which hand he has been struck with, Poll. 9.129 . ko/lla^bos, o(, = ko/lloy , Luc. 7.4 , Iamb. 26.118 (pl.). kind of cake or roll (cf. ko/llubos 1.3 ), Ar. 507 , 1196 , 497 , 506 , Philyll. 4 . kolla/rion, = Lat. collarium, Gloss. koll-a/w, (ko/lla) glue, cement, ti peri\ to\n tra/xhlon, ti pro/s ti, Pl. 75d , 82d ; e)pistu/lia e)pi\ tou\s ki/onas 22.1668.46 ; mend a broken vessel, ib. 11(2).161 111 (Delos, iii B.C.), 1449.15 (iii A.D.). join one metal or other substance to another, k. xruso\n e)/n te leuko\n e)le/fanta, i.e. make [a crown] inlaid with gold and ivory, Pi. 7.78 :— Pass. , kollw/mena glued together, opp. gomfou/mena, Ar. 463 ; o( kollw/menos si/dhros welded iron, Plu. 2.619a ; straggali\s xrusa= kekollhme/nh 1449.23 (iii A.D.). generally, join fast together, unite, a)/lfiton u(/dati Emp. 34 ; xalko\n e)p' a)ne/ri kolla=n, of one applying a cupping-glass, Cleobulina 1 , cf. Gal. 23 ; close up wounds, Id. 11.440 :— Pass. , kolle/esqai, of poison entering the system, Hp. 19 ( 53.66 ); kolla=| kai\ sundei= pa/nta h)/qh [o( po/qos] Pl. 776a :— Pass. , cleave to, keko/llhtai ge/nos pro\s a)/ta| is indissolubly bound to . . (Blomf. for prosa/yai), A. 1566 (lyr.); lo/gos ei)s ta\ spla/gxna kollhqei/s Philem. 113.4 ; of persons, k. tini/ 5.13 ; of things, o( koniorto\s o( kollhqei/s tini 10.11 : sens. obsc., 11.73 ( Nicarch. ). put together, build, Pi. 5.13 :— Med. , fit together, troxa/leia Arat. 530 . koll-eyo/s, ou=, o(, (ko/lla, e(/yw) glue-boiler, IG 22.1558.10 , Poll. 7.183 . kollh/g-as, a, o(, = Lat. collega, IG 14.1063 (nisi n. pr.): gen. pl., 7252.25 . kollh/g-ion, to/, = Lat. collegium, D.C. 38.13 , 1.1314 (Egypt), etc. koll-h/eis, essa, en, (ko/lla) glued together, close-joined, custa/ Il. 15.389 , cf. 678 ; a(/rmata Hes. 309 . ko/ll-hma, atos, to/, (kolla/w) that which is glued or fastened together, Hp. 33 , 11(2).287 152 (Delos, iii B.C.); bublidi/ou k. Antiph. 162 ; esp. of the sheets of papyrus gummed together to form a roll, 1.2068 , 2513 , 16.9 (ii A.D.), etc. hymenic obstruction, Aët. 16.108 ( 98 ). koll-h/simos, h, on, glued together, prob. in ; Subst. -mon, to/, volume of kollh/mata, 1.28.8 (iii A.D.). ko/ll-hsis, ews, h(, (kolla/w) gluing, Hp. 39 , Gal. 18(1).456 , Thphr. 5.7.4 ; soldering, k. sidh/rou Hdt. 1.25 , Plu. 2.156b ; k. xrusi/ou Thphr. 26 ; swlh/nwn 915 (vi A.D.). generally, fixing tight, close fastening, Hp. 33 ; of the cupping-glass, Arist. 1405b3 . closing up of wounds, Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.6.2 , Gal. 11.440 , 12.102 . binding material, h( pro\s a)/llhla k. i)xw/r e)sti kai\ u(gro/ths mucw/dhs Arist. 485a1 . Rhet., union of a verse quotation with prose, Hermog. 30 . metaph., close friendship, Eun. p.267 D. Astron., apparent contact of planet with fixed star, Ptol. 8.4 (pl.); of two planets on the same meridian, Vett. Val. 115.17 . koll-hte/on, one must fasten on, apply, drw/paka Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.18 ; siku/an Herod.Med. in 58.81 . koll-hth/r, h=ros, o(, soldering-iron, Gloss. koll-hth/rion, to/, glue, Ph. 77.50 , koll-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who glues or fastens, PTeb. 316.70 (i A.D.), 805 (iii A.D.), koll-htiko/s, h/, o/n, glutinous, Arist. 928a5 ( Comp. ), Plu. 2.952b ; du/namis k. trauma/twn closing up wounds, Dsc. 3.85 ; k. fa/rmakon Gal. 11.439 ; k. e)/rga plumber's work, 3.1177.283 (ii A.D.): Dor. kolla_tiko/n, to/, = ko/lla , 42(1).102.69 (Epid.). kollhti/wnes, oi(, military police-agents, POxy. 1100.19 (iii A.D.), Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht Nos. 9 , 28 , 55 . koll-hto/s, h/, o/n, glued together, closely joined, qu/rai, sani/des, Od. 23.194 , 21.164 ; a(/rma, di/fros, custo/n, Il. 4.366 , 19.395 , 15.678 ; o)/xoi E. 1225 ; u(/dasi kai\ gh=| k. Pl. 279e ; u(pokrhthri/dion with figures welded on, Hdt. 1.25 , cf. Paus. 10.16.1 . ko/ll-htra, ta/, cost of plumber's labour, POxy. 736.91 (i A.D.). koll-i/zw, late form for kolla/w, 4.14.1 . kolli/kion [li_], to/ , Dim. of ko/llic, Greg.Cor. p.549 S. kolli/kios [li_], a, on, ko/llic- shaped, a)/rtoi Ath. 3.112f . kolli_kofa/gos [a^], on , roll-eating, epith. of Boeotians, Ar. 872 , prob. in Ephipp. 1 . ko/llic, i_kos, o(, roll or loaf of coarse bread, Hippon. 35.6 , Nicopho 15 ; k. *qessaliko/s Archestr. 4.12 . Medic., = troxi/skos , rubbed up and taken in wine, Hp. 23 , cf. Gal. 19.103 ; = kollu/rion 1.1 , Hp. 2.6.29 . kollisth/s, = kollhth/s , kolloba/loisi, dat. pl., dub. sens. in in 55.85 (Crete, iii B.C.). kollomele/w, patch verses together, Com. word, Ar. 54 . kollop-eu/w, to be a ko/lloy 11.2 , Pl.Com. 186.5 . kollop-i/zw, ( ko/lloy 1.1 ) tighten with screws, Hsch. kollopodi^w/kths, ou, o(, ( ko/lloy 11.2 ) Com. name for a gross debauchee, Sch. Ar. 347 , Eust. 1915.16 , Suid.s.v.a)gri/ous. kollopo/w, glue together, because glue was boiled out of ko/lloy 11.1 , Achae. 22 , 323.22 . kollopw/lhs, ou, o(, (ko/lla) dealer in glue, Poll. 7.183 . kollo/robon, to/, shepherd's staff or crook, 759.13 (ii A.D., written kollwr-); applied to the so-called club of Orion and Bootes (which has this form), Hipparch. 1.7.15 , 2.6.1b , Ptol. 7.5 , 8.1 . masc. and neut., dub. sens., apptly. a weight or a coin, 6954 . pl., v.l. for killobo/roi in Poll. 1.143 . kolo/roboi, gloss on skoia/ , Hsch. ; kolo/robon, gloss on koru/nh , Id. kollou/r-a, h(, roll or loaf of bread(?), PLond.ined. 2172 ; cf. kollu/ra. kollou/r-ion, to/, Dim. of foreg., 1731.8 (iii A.D.). v. kollu/rion . kollouri/s, i/dos, h(, marsh-mallow, Gloss. ko/llouros, o(, an unknown fish, Marc.Sid. 22 . ko/lloy, opos, o(, peg or screw by which the strings of the lyre were tightened, Od. 21.407 , cf. Pl. 531b , Luc. 1.4 : metaph., th=s o)rgh=s . . to\n ko/llop' a)nei=men Ar. 574 . bar by which a windlass was turned, Arist. 852b12 . thick skin on the upper part of the neck of oxen, Ar. 646 ; and of swine, ib. 506.3 . metaph., = a)ndro/gunos , cinaedus, Eub. 11 , Diph. 43.22 , 12.42 ( Diosc. ), cf. Hsch. kollu^ba/teia, v. kouluba/teia . kollu^b-isth/rion, to/, money-changer's office, PTeb. 485 (ii B.C.). kollu^b-isth/s, ou=, o(, small money-changer, Lys. 149 S. , Men. 1023 , 3p.173 (prob. l.), 21.12 , etc.: condemned by Phryn. 404 . kollu^b-istiko/s, h/, o/n, of a money-changer, tra/peza 9 (iii B.C.), 1118.23 (i B.C.), etc. ko/llu^b-os, o(, small coin, kollu/bou for a doit, Ar. 1200 , Eup. 233 , Call. 85 : masc. acc. to Phryn. 404 , Hsch. :—but neut. ko/llu^bon, to/, Poll. 9.72 . small gold weight, Thphr. 46 . neut. pl. ko/lluba, ta/ , small cakes (cf. ko/llabos 11 ), Sch. Ar. 768 ; cf. ko/lluba: trwga/lia, Hsch. k., o( , rate of exchange, IG 12(5).817 (pl., Tenos, ii B.C.), 672.32 (Delph., ii B.C.); agio, Cic. 2.3.78.181 , 12.6.1 , 56.7 (ii A.D.), etc. (Cf. Hebr. [hudot ]ālap 'change', 'exchange'.) kollu/r-a [u_], h( , prob. = ko/llic 1 , Ar. 123 , 413 , Plaut. 137 , LXX 13.6 , 397 (i A.D.), Ath. 3.111a ; cf. kollou/ra. used of ta\ e)k te/fras peplasme/na (cf. ko/llic 11 ), Thphr. ap. Hsch. kollur-i/zw, bake kollu=rai, LXX 13.6 . kollur-iko/s, h/, o/n, made of kollu=rai, jus collyricum, Plaut. 95 . kollu/r-ion [u_], to/ , Dim. of kollu/ra, pessary, Hp. 1.51 (in form kollou/rion), Dsc. 1.1 ; used as substitute for a probe, Cels. 7.4.4 ; pellet, PHolm. 1.16 , 69 . eye-salve, Apoc. 3.18 , 14.966.16 (ii A.D.), 177.20 (iii A.D.); stamped with the physician's seal, 13.10021.64 , al.: freq. in pl., Arr. 2.21.20 , 3.21.21 , etc.; salve in general, 1088 (sg. and pl., i A.D.):—on k. 1.1 and 1.2 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.1 - 19 . = kollu/ra 1 , LXX 12.24 . fine clay on which a seal can be impressed, Luc. 21 . (Freq. written kollou/rion, as Hp.l.c.(v.l.), PHolm., PLeid.X., PFlor. ll.cc.) kollu_riopoie/omai, to be made into collyrium, Dsc. 1.197 (-lour-). kollu_ri/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of kollu/ra, LXX 6.19 , v.l. 13.6 . kollu_ri/wn, wnos, o(, a bird of the thrush kind, perh. fieldfare, Turdus pilaris, Arist. 617b9 . kollu_ro/w, in pf. part. Pass. , kekollurwme/non: leukw=| kexrisme/non, Hsch. (-o/menon cod.). kollu/xnion: karu/ou le/pisma, Id. kollw/dhs, es, glutinous, viscous, Pl. 427b , Arist. 568b11 , 623b30 ( Sup. ), Thphr. 5.16.4 , Heraclid. Tarent. ap. Ath. 3.120c , Aret. 1.11 ; of rheum in the eye, p.6 , Philum. 14.2 . kollw/robon, v. kollo/robon . ko/llwtes, oi(, a kind of stone, Thrasyll. ap. Ps.- Plu. 16.2 . kolo/bac, = kolo/bion , kolob-anqh/s, e/s, bearing stunted (i.e. papilionaceous) flowers, such as peas, Thphr. 8.3.3 :—also koloboanqh/s, ib. 6.5.3 . kolob-i/zw, mutilate, in Pass. , 12(3).323 (Thera, i B.C. /i A.D.). kolob-iomafo/rion, to/, short mafo/rion (q.v.), 7033.36 (v A.D.). kolo/b-ion, to/, sleeveless (or short-sleeved) tunic, POxy. 921.6 , 16 (iii A.D.), 406.17 (iii A.D.), Serv.ad Virg. 9.616 . of the senatorial clavus, Ps.-Acroad Hor. 1.5.36 . kolobo-die/codos, on, having a curtailed passage, of stars whose rising and setting is invisible owing to sunrise and sunset, Ptol. p.8 H., al. kolobo-ke/ra_tos, on, with stunted horns, short-horned, Sch. Il. 16.117 . kolobo/-kerkos, on, with a docked tail, LXX 22.23 . kolobo-ma/xh [a^], h( , the interrupted battle, name for Il. 8 , Sch.B Il. 8 init.; also kolobo-ma^xi/a, h(, Sch.Leid. Il. 13.745 in Valck.Animadv.ad Ammon. p.181 ; cf. ko/los 3 . kolobo/-ri_n, i_nos, o(, h(, slit-nosed, LXX 21.18 : kolobo/-ri_nos, on, with broken nose, Roussel Cultes Égyptiens 220 (Delos, ii B.C.). kolobo/s, o/n (also -o/s, h/, o/n Artem. 2.3 , v.infr.), docked, curtailed, c. gen., kolobo\s a)ge/lh kera/twn Pl. 265d ; k. xeirw=n 4.186 ( Xenocr. ). abs., maimed, mutilated, X. 1.4.11 ; ou)de\n k. prosfe/romen pro\s tou\s qeou/s, a)lla\ te/leia kai\ o(/la Arist. 101 ; zw=|a k. Id. 746a9 , cf. 721b17 ; o)/nos k. 215.10 (iii B.C.), 23.5 (i A.D.), 806.4 (i A.D.); of trees, stunted, ta\n e)lai/an ta\n koloba/n 14.352i11 (Halaesa), cf. Dsc. 1.76 ; a)/nqh Thphr. 8.3.3 ; of persons, undersized, Procop. 8 : generally, short, e)sqh=tes Artem. l.c.; xitw/n Dam. 138 ; ci/fos Lyd. 1.12 ; of a period in Rhet., curtailed, incomplete, Arist. 1409a18 (so in Comp. -w/tero/n pws u(fa=nai to\n lo/gon Chor.in 54.123 ); o)/noma half-uttered, Them. 1.4b ; of a cup, broken, chipped, Arist. 1024a15 , Theopomp.Hist. 243 ; of a wall, dwarf, teixi/on, tei=xos, App. 26 , Procop. 2.1 ; of a cone, truncated, Hero *Stereom. 2.42 : metaph., a)reth/ Max.Tyr. 37.1 ; ki/nhsis, in paralysis, Gal. 7.588 ; k. ku=ma, = kwfo/n , Sch. Ar. 689 . Adv. -bw=s elliptically, opp. safw=s, e)rwta=sqai Arist. 176a40 . kolobo/n, to/ , a measure, 5.1694.22 , al. (VI A.D. ). kolobo/sta^xus, u, with short spikes, of flowers, Dsc. 1.7 . kolobo/ths, htos, h(, stuntedness, Plu. 2.800e (pl.). k. pneu/matos shortness of breath in speaking, Id. 6 . kolobotra/xhlos [a^], on , stump-necked, Adam. 2.21 . kolobou=ros, on, stump-tailed, Hsch. s.v. ko/qouros . kolob-o/w, dock, curtail, mutilate, Arist. 101 , Plb. 1.80.13 ; ta\s xei=ras kai\ tou\s po/das LXX 4.12 :— Pass. , to be mutilated, imperfect, Arar. 3 , Thphr. 3.6.3 ; th=s gunaiko\s th\n r(i=na kolobou=sqai D.S. 1.78 ; th=| fw/kh| kekolobwme/noi po/des Arist. 487b23 , cf. 771a2 : c. gen., kekolobw=sqai tw=n e)kto\s mori/wn Id. 695b2 . of Time, curtail, shorten, ta\s h(me/ras 13.20 , cf. 24.22 ( Pass. ). kolob-w/dhs, es, stunted, stumpy, da/ktuloi Polem.Phgn. 51 (v.l.). kolo/b-wma, atos, to/, the part taken away in mutilation, Arist. 1024a13 , Gal. 10.1002 ; = e)/lleiyis mori/ou , Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.25.1 . kolo/b-wsis, ews, h(, mutilation, Arist. 708b8 . shortening, [xordw=n] Iamb. p.121 P. koloi-a/rxhs, ou, o(, chief of jackdaws, jackdaw-general, Ar. 1212 . koloi-a/w, scream like a jackdaw, Poll. 5.89 . koloi/-dion: paracifi/dion, Hsch. koloi/-doron: cu/lon ma/xas poiou/ntwn e)peisfero/menon (e)pesfairwme/non Salmasius), Id. koloi-h/: fwnh/, Id.; cf. kolw|o/s. koloio/s, o(, jackdaw, Corvus monedula, Il. 16.583 , 17.755 , Ar. 129 , 50 , al., Thphr. 21.6 , 39 , Arat. 963 , al., Ael. 4.30 , Dionys. 3.18 ; krage/tai koloioi/ Pi. 3.82 :— Arist. 617b16 distinguishes three species, koraki/as, lu/kos, bwmolo/xos (qq.v.): he also mentions a web-footed koloio/s, found in Lydia and Phrygia, which is prob. the little cormorant, Phalacrocorax pygmaeus; cf. Ath. 9.395e (citing Ar. 875 ):—Proverbs: koloio\s poti\ koloio/n 'birds of a feather flock together', Arist. 1155a34 , etc.; koloio\s a)llotri/ois pteroi=s a)ga/lletai 'borrowed plumes', Luc. 4 ; ku/knon h(gou= to\n k. 'your geese are swans', Lib. 42.3 ; of impudent noisy talkers, polloi\ . . sfe katakrw/zousi koloioi/ Ar. 1020 ; of Agathocles, Timae. 145 . (Cf.kolw|o/s, kolw|a/w.) koloiti/a, h(, a tree which grew in the Lipari islands, Cytisus aeolicus, Thphr. 1.11.2 ; called koloute/a, ib. 3.17.2 (for 3.14.4 v. kolute/a ); koloite/a, kolwte/a (-ot- cod.), koilw/tea, Hsch. sallow, Salix cinerea, found about Mount Ida, Thphr. 3.17.3 . koloi/fruc: *tanagrai=os a)lektruw/n, Hsch. koloiw/dhs, es, daw-like, i.e. flocking together, Plu. 2.93e . koloka/nos, o(, v. koleka/nos . koloka/sion [a_], to/ , Nic. 82 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.73a , Dsc. 2.106 ; or kolokasi/a, h(, Plin. 21.87 , v.l. in Dsc. l.c.:— the root of ku/amos *ai)gu/ptios, Nelumbium speciosum, ll.cc., Verg. 4.20 , etc. *kolokasi/a, surname of Athena at Sicyon, Ath. 3.72b . kolokordo/kola, wn, ta/, Com. word, perh. = tripe, AP 10.103 ( Phld. ). kolo/ku_ma, atos, to/, large heavy wave before it breaks, swell that is the forerunner of a storm: metaph., of the swelling threats of Cleon, Ar. 692 (expld. as ko/lon ku=ma, Sch.ad loc.; tuflo\n ku=ma, Hsch. ; kwfo\n ku=ma, Suid. ). koloku/nq-h, Arist. 591a16 , al. (v.l. -th), Sor. 1.124 , etc.; Att. kolokunq-ku/nth, h( (cf. Phryn. 401 ), Thphr. 1.13.3 , 7.1.2 , al., Mnesim. 4.30 (v.l. -ta , -qa), also Hp. 2.54 ; acc. -thn Epicr. 11.16 , 12.25 , etc.:—later kolo/kunta^ (acc. -a^n) 300.3 (iii B.C.), LXX 4.7 cod.A, 12.19.7 , Artem. 1.67 (v.l.), Luc. 2.37 (v.l.), Hsch.s.v.kuku/i+za; gen. -ths 292.132 , 319 (iii B.C.); acc. pl. -tas 6.553.14 (iii B.C.), 1120.13 (i B.C.); kolo/kunqa^ in 3.123 (iii B.C., also -ta ib. 120 , 122 ), LXX l.c., Arist. 923a14 codd., Dsc. 2.134 , 4.176 , Luc.l.c., Hdn.Gr. 1.253 , v.l. for -qh (nom. sg.) in Gal. 6.794 , but nom. -qh, acc. -qhn ib. 561 , al. codd.; nom. pl. -qai 6.26 , 27 :— round gourd, Cucurbita maxima, Alc. 1788 4.6 ( Aeol. acc. pl. -tais), Hp. 2.67 , 69 (in acc. -qhn, v.l. -thn), Hermipp. 79 , Ar. 569.6 , Metag. 16 (-qhs codd.), Diocl. 125 , 141 , Diph.Siph. et Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2.59b ; k. *)indikh/ Menodorus ib. 59a , Ph. 89.43 ; k. a)gri/a colocynth, Citrullus , Dsc.l.c.: symbolic of health, from its juicy nature, u(giw/teron koloku/ntas Epich. 154 , Sophr. 34 ; as a lily was of death, h)\ koloku/nthn h)\ kri/non living or dead, Diph. 98 , cf. Men. 934 :—for lhma=n koloku/ntais, v.lhma/w. kolokunq-ia/s, a/dos, h(, made from gourds, brwtu/s 11.371 ( Pall. ). koloku/nq-inos, h, on, made or obtained from gourds, e)/laion 39.6 (written kolukinq-, cf. 59.21 , also kolukunt- 40.10 , kolokunt- 55.9 , al., iii B.C.); ploi=a Luc. 2.37 :—hence Com. name kolokunqo-peira_tai/, oi(, gourd-pirates, ibid. a)mpe/lou kolokun [qi/nhs], a kind of vine, 33.14 (iii B.C.). kolokunq-i/s, i/dos, h(, = kolo/kunqa a)gri/a , Dsc. 4.176 , Gal. 12.34 , al. kolo/kunq-os, o(, = koloku/nqh , 9.532 tit., 5.1881 (vi A.D.); k. a)/grios Ps.- Dsc. 4.176 :— written kolu/kintos 131 (ii/i B.C.). kolokunq-w/n, w=nos, o(, gourdpatch, PHamb. 99.8 (i A.D.). koloku/nt-h, v.koloku/nqh:— Dim. koloku/nt-ion, to/, Phryn.Com. 61 . koloku/nt-inos, v.koloku/nqinos. -os, o(, = kolo/kunqos , 9.532 . kolokw/nas: ta\s balbi=da/s tines, Hsch. ko/lon, to/, = h( trofh/ , as etym. of ko/lac, bouko/los, du/skolos and koili/a, Ath. 6.262a , copied by Eust. 1817.53 , 62 (who adds a)/kolos); applied to some form of preserved food in 5.535.39 , 46 (iii B.C.). colon, part of the large intestine, Ar. 455 , Arist. 675b7 , Nic. 23 , Poll. 2.209 . kolo/rob-on and kolo/kunt-os, v. kollo/robon IV. ko/los, on, docked, do/ru Il. 16.117 ; of oxen, stump-horned or hornless, to\ ge/nos tw=n bow=n to\ k. Hdt. 4.29 ; w)= ko/le, addressed to a hegoat, Theoc. 8.51 (s.v.l.); of the kera/sths, Nic. 260 . a kind of goat without horns, prob. the animal described by Str. 7.4.8 , Hsch. ko/los ma/xh, name of Il. 8 , Sch. Il. 8 init.; cf. koloboma/xh. *kolosshno/s, h/, o/n, , Str. 12.8.16 . koloss-iai=os, a, on, colossal, D.S. 11.72 (-tt-), al.; k. mege/qh Ph. 1.2 ; k. to\ me/geqos Luc. 71 ; k. a)/galma, a)ndria/s, Hdn. 1.15.9 , 362 vi 5 (iii A.D.). koloss-iko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg., ei)kw/n 17.29 (Sardis, i B.C.), D.S. 2.34 (in form kolott-); e)/rga Str. 1.1.23 , cf. Plu. 2.780a : generally, enormous, gigantic, kefalh\n k. e)/xwn [a)/nqrwpos] Phld. 2 . kolosso-ba/mwn [a_], on , gen. onos, with colossal stride, Lyc. 615 . kolosso-poio/s, o(, maker of colossal statues, Hero *Deff. 135.13 . kolosso-po/nos, o(, = foreg., Man. 4.570 . koloss-o/s, o( (also h(, v. infr.), kolott- D.S. 1.67 :— colossus, gigantic statue, in Hdt. always of Egyptian works, 2.130 , al.; of other colossal statues, Thphr. 128 , Sopat. 1 , Plb. 18.16.2 , Plin. 34.45 , Luc. 23 , D.C. 66.15 ; o( k. o( h(marthme/nos Longin. 36.3 ; dub. in 12.577 , 12(3).1015 . generally, statue, A. 416 (lyr.), 89.17 (Argos, iii B.C.), Theoc. 22.47 ; of small images, koloso\s (acc. pl.), . . e)/rsena kai\ qh/leian h)\ kali/nos h)\ gai/nos 1927.167 (Cyrene): also fem., ta\s k. ibid. koloss-ourgi/a, h(, making of a colossus, Str. 1.1.23 . kolosurto/s, o(, poet. word, noisy rabble, a)ndrw=n h)de\ kunw=n Il. 12.147 , cf. 13.472 ; to\n *)aqhnai/wn Ar. 666 ; paidari/wn kai\ grai+di/wn Id. 536 : abs., tumult, uproar, Hes. 880 :—hence kolosurte/w, = qorubw= , Hsch. kolou/lia, ta/, gasteropod molluscs, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.79 ; written coluthia, Plin. 32.84 , 147 . kolour-ai=os, h, on, = ko/louros, k. pe/trh a steep, abrupt rock, Call. 66 . kolour-i/a, h(, = a)potomi/a , Hsch. kolour-i=tis: gh= (Sicel), Id. kolouro/-kwnos, o(, truncated cone, Hero 3.22 . kolouro-pu_ra^mi/s, i/dos, h(, truncated pyramid, Theo Sm. p.42 H. ko/lour-os, on, (ko/los, ou)ra/) dock-tailed, stump-tailed, metaph., w(/sper u(po\ gh/rws a)pth=na kai\ k. Plu. 21 :—fem. ko/louris, of the fox in the fable, Timocr. 3 ; cf. koqou=rin. generally, truncated, purami/s Nicom. 2.14 . ko/louroi (sc. grammai/), ai(, colures, two great circles passing through the equinoctial and solstitial points, intersecting at the poles, Hipparch. 1.11.17 (sg.), Theo Sm. p.132 H., etc.(in full oi( k. ku/kloi Gem. 2.21 ): sg., 55 . a kind of fig, Ath. 3.75d . kolou/r-wsis, ews, h(, = kolo/bwsis 1 , Iamb. 21 .kz. ko/l-ousis, ews, h(, docking, cutting short, h( tw=n u(perexo/ntwn staxu/wn k. Arist. 1311a21 , cf. Thphr. 2.15.4 , 5.17.5 (pl.); k. duna/mews Plu. 7 . ko/l-ousma, atos, to/, that which is cut off, a piece, Hsch. kol-ousto/s, h/, o/n, docked, without horns, Id. s.v. ko/lon . koloute/a, h(, v. koloiti/a . kolou/w, Il. 20.370 , E. 92 , Pl. 731a : fut. -ou/sw Plu. 34 : aor. e)ko/lousa Pl. 343c , Arist. 1274a8 :— Pass. , fut. -ouqh/somai Gal. 9.529 : aor. e)kolou/qhn Th. 7.66 , -ou/sqhn A. 1035 (lyr.): pf. keko/loumai 7.234 ( Phil. ), Plu. 31 , etc., -ousmai D.C. 57.23 : (ko/los):—cut short, dock, curtail, [a)sta/xuas] Hdt. 5.92 . z/; sta/xun spa/qh| k. fasga/nou E. 373 ; prune, to\n bo/trun Thphr. 2.15.5 ; [ta\ de/ndra] belti/w kolouo/mena/ fasi gi/gnesqai ib. 2 , cf. 9(2).1109.81 (Coropa): c.gen., th\n d' e)ko/lousen ou)rh=s docked her of her tail, Opp. 4.484 . Hom. always metaph., to\ me\n tele/ei, to\ de\ messhgu\ kolou/ei part he brings to pass, part he cuts off half-accomplished, of the threats of Achilles, Il.l.c.; mhde\ ta\ dw=ra . . kolou/ete curtail them not, Od. 11.340 ; e(/o d' au)tou= pa/nta kolou/ei cuts off all his hopes, 8.211 ; kolou/ein ei)s ta\ th=s te/xnhs e)/rga hinders performance in the art, Gal. 5.733 . like kola/zw , which is more freq. in Prose, ta\ u(pere/xonta k. put down, abase those who are exalted, Hdt. 7.10 .e/, cf. Arist. 1284a37 , 1313a40 ; dh=mon E. 92 ; tou\s a)/llous k. diabolai=s Pl. l.c., cf. 39d ; to\ r(h=ma discredit it, Id.l.c.; th\n e)n *)arei/w| pa/gw| boulh/n Arist. 1274a8 ; k. kai\ qerapeu/ein, k. kai\ tapeinw/sein tina/, Phld. p.60 O., Plu. l.c.:— Pass. , to be balked, thwarted, sqe/nos e)kolou/sqh A.l.c.; nou/sw| kekoloume/nos l.c.; e)peida\n w(=| a)ciou=si prou)/xein kolouqw=si when they are worsted in a matter in which they claim superiority, Th.l.c.; a)timazo/mena kai\ kolouo/mena Pl. 528c , cf. 305d , Plu. l.c. kolofw/n, w=nos, o(, summit, top, finishing, kolofw=na e)pitiqe/nai put the finishing touch to . . , Pl. 301e , 673d ; to\n k. prosbiba/zein Id. 153c ; k. e)pa/gein tw=| lo/gw| Ael. 13.12 ; kolofw\n e)pi\ tw=| lo/gw| ei)rh/sqw Pl. 674c ; k. tou= lo/gou 433 ; later k. th=s a)sebei/as height of impiety, Jul. 333c ; of persons, o( k. th=s a)diki/as the arch-criminal, Lib. 30.12 ; tw=n a)tophma/twn k. Zos. 4.15 . (Expld. by Str. 14.1.28 from the belief that the cavalry of Colophon was so excellent that it always decided the contest.) sort of ball for playing with, Plu. 2.526e . = koloio/s , Hsch. kind of sea-fish, Id. kolofwne/w, put the crown on, e)pi\ pa=si tou/tois Steph. 1.248 D. *kolofw/nios, a, on, of or from Colophon in Ionia, Hdt. 1.147 , etc.; K. sxh=ma, a figure of speech, such as using h( kefalh\ tw=| a)nqrw/pw| for tou= -pou, Lesb.Gramm. 7 : Subst., h( *kolofwni/a (sc. r(hti/nh), Colophonian gum, resin, Dsc. 1.71 , Gal. 13.475 , 20 , al., 1.52.7 (iii A.D.); also, = skammwni/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.170 ; *kolofw/nion (sc. u(po/dhma), to/, kind of shoe, Rhinth. 4 ; also, a measure used in Egypt, 1166 , 1265 (ii A.D.); but also, a kind of vegetable, PTeb. 419.21 (iii A.D.). kolo/xeir, o(, h(, maimed in the hand, Hsch. kolp-abro/s, o/n, Ion. for kolf-abro/s, soft of bosom, Eust. 1745.60 . kolp-a/rion, to/, Dim. of ko/lpos 111.6 , Archig. ap. Aët. 9.39 . kolp-i/as, ou, o(, swelling in folds, pe/plos A. 1060 . name of a wind, blowing from the gulf, Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.10 , Ach.Tat. 33 . kolp-i/zw, form into a bosom or fold, Suid. kolp-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , dwelling on a bay, Philostr. 3.35 , 6.16 . kolpoeidh/s, e/s, like a bay, Ael. 14.8 . Adv. - dw=s Str. 9.1.1 . ko/lpos, o(, bosom, lap, pai=d' e)pi\ ko/lpw| e)/xousa Il. 6.400 ; a)\y o( pa/i+s pro\s ko/lpon e)kli/nqh ib. 467 ; h( d' a)/ra min khw/dei+ de/cato ko/lpw| (cf. 111.1 ) ib. 483 ; i(ma/nta te/w| e)gka/tqeo k. put the girdle in thy bosom, 14.219 ; ei)s ko/lpon ptu/sai Thphr. 16.15 (cf. ptu/w) ; e)n ko/lpw| ei)=xes o)/fin Thgn. 602 ; o( k. *a)braa/m 16.22 ; freq. of pet birds or animals, tre/fein e)n k. Herod. 6.102 ; kuni/dion e)n ko/lpw| tiqhnou/menon lap-dog, Plu. 2.472c ; ki/ssan e)k me/swn tw=n ko/lpwn a(rpa/sas Luc. 8 ; so to\ quga/trion e)k ko/lpwn tw=n e)mw=n a)narpa/santa Hld. 4.14 : metaph., ei)s tou\s eu)anqei=s k. leimw/nwn Ar. 373 (lyr.); leimw/nwn fu/llwn t' e)n ko/lpois nai/w Id. 1094 (lyr.); also ta\ u(po\ ko/lpou, = ta\ a)frodi/sia , Luc. 39 . = ai)doi=on gunaikei=on , esp. vagina, Sor. 1.16 , al., Ruf. 196 , Poll. 2.222 : pl., Sor. 1.70b , S.E. 5.62 . ko/lpoi th=s u(ste/ras supposed sinuses in the womb, Hp. 31 , Sor. 1.9 (sg.), Gal. 14.4 . in poets more vaguely of the whole sinus genitalis, womb, in pl., E. 1145 (lyr.), Call. 15 : sg., Id. 214 ; despoi/nas u(po\ ko/lpon e)/dun Orph. 32c . 8 ; qeo\s dia\ ko/lpou ib. 31i24 : metaph., of the grave, sw=ma so\n e)n ko/lpois . . gai=a kalu/ptei 2.3839 , cf. 3412 , 214.7 (Rhenea); k. h(merw=n, of the womb of time, Ezek. 39 . of other cavities, oi( k. th=s koili/as, in the e)xi=nos, Arist. 530b27 ; of the ventricles of the heart, Poll. 2.216 . fold of a garment, esp. as it fell over the girdle, freq. in pl., deu/onto de\ da/krusi k. Il. 9.570 , cf. A. 539 (anap.), etc.: also in sg., k. baqu\n katalipo/menos tou= kiqw=nos Hdt. 6.125 ; ko/lpon a)nieme/nh letting down the bosom of her robe, i.e. baring her breast, Il. 22.80 ; e)pi\ sfura\ ko/lpon a)nei=sai Theoc. 15.134 ; kru/ye de\ parqeni/an w)di=na ko/lpois, i.e. she concealed her pregnancy by the loose folds of her robe, Pi. 6.31 ; katakru/yas' u(po\ ko/lpw| Od. 15.469 ; ko/lpw| fe/rousa . . peplw/matos A. 1044 ; u(po\ ko/lpou (v.l. -w|) xei=ras e)/xein 'keep one's hand in one's pocket', of a stingy person, Theoc. 16.16 ; u(po\ ko/lpou Luc. 37 , 81 , 2 , 27 ; u(po\ ko/lpon Hsch. s.v. masxalolhptei= , v.l. in Luc. 12 . any bosom-like hollow: of the sea, first in a half-literal sense, of a sea-goddess, *qe/tis d' u(pede/cato ko/lpw| received him in her bosom, Il. 6.136 , cf. supr. 1.1 : generally, du=te qala/sshs eu)re/a k. 18.140 , cf. Od. 4.435 ; ei)/sw a(lo\s eu)re/a k. ll. 21.125 : in pl., kata\ deinou\s k. a(lo/s Od. 5.52 ; also ko/lpoi ai)qe/ros Pi. 13.88 ; *)ere/bous e)n a)pei/rosi k. Ar. 694 . bay, gulf, *(ermio/nhn *)asi/nhn te, baqu\n kata\ k. e)xou/sas, i.e. baqu\n katexou/sas ko/lpon, Il. 2.560 ; *mhlieu\s k. A. 486 ; k. *(re/as, i.e. the Adriatic, Id. 837 ; *turshniko\s k. S. 598 , cf. Hdt. 2.11 , 7.58 , 198 , Th. 2.90 , etc. vale, k. *)argei=os Pi. 4.49 ; *neme/as Id. 9.87 , cf. 14.23 ; *)eleusini/as *dhou=s e)n ko/lpois S. 1121 (lyr.); k. *troi/as E. 130 (lyr.); *pieriko\s k. Th. 2.99 , cf. X. 6.5.17 . of a fortified site, salient, Ph. 86.8 . o( k. tou= a(/rmatos bottom of the chariot, LXX 22.35 . fistulous ulcer which spreads under the skin, Dsc. 1.128 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.8.22 , Gal. 11.125 . in Tactics, enveloping force, Onos. 21.5 . kolpofakh=, Com. formation with play on bolbofakh=, Ath. 13.584d . kolp-o/w, form into a swelling fold; esp. make a sail belly, pnoih=| . . li/na kolpw/santes 9.363.10 ( Mel. ); a)/nemos k. th\n o)qo/nhn Luc. 1.9 ; xitw=nas kolpw/santes tw=| a)ne/mw|, kaqa/per i(sti/a ib. 13 :— Pass. , swell out, of membranes, Hp. 16 ; kolpou=tai u(mh\n fusw/menos Arist. 510b32 ; of Europa's garment, Mosch. 2.129 ; kolpou=tai *ze/furos ei)s o)qo/nas 10.5 ( Thyill. ); of a bay, curve, Plb. 34.11.5 : Medic., contain a sinus, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.8.22 : metaph.in pf. part. Pass. , kekolpwme/nos turgid, of style, D.H. 19 . kolp-w/dhs, es, embosomed, embayed, ta\n kolpw/dh pte/rug' *eu)boi/as *au)=lin E. 120 , etc.; full of bays, qa/lassa D.C. 48.50 . winding, para/plous Plb. 4.44.7 . metaph., oflanguage, turgid, mhde\n e)/xein k. D.H. 18 . ko/lp-wma, atos, to/, bellying or bulging out, of the centre in a line of battle, Plu. 25 . garment with ample folds, worn by kings in Tragedy, Poll. 4.116 , 1.19 . ko/lp-wsis, ews, h(, forming into a fold, k. pterw=n arching of wings before the wind, Hdn. 1.15.5 . kolp-wto/s, h/, o/n, formed into folds, xitw=nes Plu. 2.173c ; kolpwta\n o)qo/naisi . . tro/pin i)qu/neskon with swelling sails, 153 . ko/lsasqai: i(keteu=sai, Hsch. kolu/bdaina, h(, kind of crab, Epich. 57 . ko/lubos: e)/paulis, Hsch. ; cf. kalu/bh. kolu/brion, to/, = molo/brion (q.v.). ko/luqroi, oi(, testicles, Arist. 913b20 . ko/luqron or ko/lp-tron, to/, ripe fig, Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 3.76f . koluqrofi^la/rpac, a^gos, o(, one who loves to seize ko/luqroi, prob. in Lyr. in 80.334 . kolu/kintos, = kolo/kunqos (q.v.). kolukri/zontes: e)ktelou=ntes, Hsch. kolu/mb-aina, h(, = kolu/bdaina , Archig. ap. Gal. 13.174 . kolumb-a/s, a/dos, h(, less Att. form of kolumbi/s, k. e)lai/a olive swimming, i.e. pickled in brine, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.56b , 5.535.27 (iii B.C.), cf. Call. 1.273 , Gal. 6.609 , al. as Subst., = kolumbi/s , Ath. 9.395e . a shrub, = stoibh/ , Gal. 14.18 . kolu/mb-atos, h(, a plant, 2.4.1 . kolumb-a/w ( Dor. kolumb-fa/w acc. to 526.2 ), dive, plunge headlong, ei)s to\n *ta/rtaron Pherecr. 108.21 ; ei)s ta\ fre/ata Pl. 350a , cf. 193c , Str. 17.1.44 , etc.; ei)s kolumbh/qran mu/rou Alex. 300 . swim, tou\s duname/nous kolumba=n 27.43 , cf. 26 . kolumb-h/qra, h(, place for diving, swimming-bath, Pl. 453d , D.S. 11.25 ; k. mu/rou Alex. 300 . wine-vat, tun, D.S. 13.83 . reservoir, cistern, LXX 18.17 . baptismal font, POxy. 147 (vi A.D.). kolu/mb-hsis, ews, h(, pearl- fishery, Peripl.M.Rubr. 35 (pl.), 58 , Sch. Ptol. 6.7.11 . kolumb-hte/on, one must swim, Sch. Pl. 453d . kolumb-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., A. 408 . kolumb-hth/s, ou=, o(, diver, Th. 4.26 , Pl. 350a , Arist. 659a9 , 3747 (i B.C.), etc. one who draws water from a well, Hsch. (pl.). kolumb-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for diving: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of diving, Pl. 220a . kolumb-i/s, i/dos, h(, diver, name of a bird, prob. grebe, Podiceps minor, Ar. 304 , Arist. 593b17 , Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.395d ; cf. kolumba/s 11.1 : as Adj., k. ai)/quiai Arat. 296 . kolumb-isth/s, ou=, o(, = -hth/s , Sch. Opp. 1.173 . kolumb-iteu/w, plunge into a tank, PMasp. 9ii30 (vi A.D.). ko/lumb-os, o(, = kolumbi/s , Ar. 876 . = kolu/mbhsis, a(/milla kolu/mbou Paus. 2.35.1 , cf. Str. 16.2.42 , 9.82 (Antip. Thess.), Plu. 2.162f (pl.), Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.39.3 , Antyll.ib. 6.27.4 , X. 3.2 . = kolumbh/qra 1 , Hero *Mens. 19 . kolu/mfatos: floio/s, lepi/dion, Hsch. kolumfa/w, v. kolumba/w . koluri/zontes: e)kkenou=ntes, Id. kolute/a, h(, bladdersenna, Colutea arborescens, Thphr. 3.14.4 . ko/lutron, to/, v. ko/luqron . kolu/fanon: floio/s, lepu/rion, Hsch. (cf. kelu/fanon). kolufro/n: e)lafro/n, Id. ko/lfos, = ko/lpos , kolxiko/n, to/, meadow saffron, Colchicum speciosum, Dsc. 4.83 . ko/lxos, o(, f.l. for ko/xlos , 9.551 (pl., Antiphil. ), 4.37 ( Leont. ). *ko/lxos, o(, , Hdt. 1.2 , etc.:—Adj. *kolxiko/s, h/, o/n, , Id. 2.105 :—poet. also *ko/lxos sto/los A.R. 4.485 :—fem. *kolxi/s, i/dos, Hdt. 1.2 (but also *mhdei/a| th=| *ko/lxw| Pl. 285c ): as Subst. *kolxi/s (sc. gh=), , Hdt. 1.104 , etc.; (sc. gunh/) E. 132 (anap.). kolw|a/w, (kolw|o/s) brawl, scold, Il. 2.212 ; Ion. kolw|e/w Antim. 37 . kolw=mai, Att. fut. Med. of kola/zw (q.v.). ko/lwn, wnos, o(, = Lat. colonus, Syria 5.347 (Dura). *kolwnai/, h(, = *kolwno/s 11 , Call. 428 . kolwnei/a, h(, = Lat. colonia, 2811b (Aphrodisias), 653 (ii A.D.), etc.; also kolwni/a (q.v.). kolw/nh, h(, hill, mound, Il. 2.811 , 11.757 , 74 ; esp. sepulchral mound, barrow, S. 894 ; later, hill-top, peak, D.P. 150 , al.; o(po/t' a)nqrw/pwn mega/las plh/saito k. Arat. 120 . (Cf. Lat. collis, culmen, Engl.holm.) *kolwnh=qen, Adv. from the deme *kolwno/s (q.v.), D. 21.64 , 22.650 , etc. kolwni/a, h(, grave (Elean), Hsch. = Lat. colonia, Act.Ap. 16.12 , 908 (Batanaea); cf. kolwnei/a. kolwnoeidh/s, e/s, like a hill or barrow, Sch. A.R. 2.649 . kolwno/s, o(, = kolw/nh , hill, h.Cer. 272 , 298 , Hes. 122.1 , Hdt. 4.181 , 7.225 , etc.; k. li/qwn heap of stones, Id. 4.92 , X. 4.7.25 ; hilltop, peak, A.R. 1.1120 . , deme of Attica, sacred to the hero Colonus (i(ppo/ths K. S. 59 ); *oi)di/pous e)pi\ *kolwnw=|, title of play by Sophocles:—hence *kolwneu/s, e/ws, o(, one of the deme Colonos, IG 2.944.48 . K. a)gorai=os, mound in the Athenian a)gora/, *kolwno/n . . , ou) to\n a)gorai=on, a)lla\ to\n tw=n i(ppe/wn Pherecr. 134 ; labourers were hired there, 35 D. , hence called *kolwne/tai or *kolwni=tai, Hyp. 8 . kolw|o/s, o(, brawling, wrangling, kolw|o\n e)lau/neton Il. 1.575 , cf. A.R. 1.1284 . ko/lwy: a)mfia/twr, Hsch. koma/ktwr, oros, o(, dub. sens., Rhinth. 9 , 217 (pl., i B.C.). komani/an: porni/, dayilh\n a)ni/an, Hsch. ko/mari, ews, to/, red dye obtained from root of Comarum palustre, PHolm. 14.2 , 5 , al., Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.155 B. :—also ko/mmari, ews, to/, 13.37 , 16.5 , al.; ko/maris and kw/maris, h(, Anon.Alch. pp.351,9 B. ; ko/maron, to/, ib. p.350 B., 25.15 . koma^ri/s, i/dos, h(, a fish, Epich. 47 . ko/ma^ros, h(, Ar. 620 , Thphr. 3.16.4 , also o(, Amphis 38 , Alciphr. 3.12 :— strawberry-tree, Arbutus Unedo, Ar. l.c., Thphr. 1.5.2 , Theoc. 5.129 , 9.11 , Gal. 12.34 , Longus 2.16 . koma^rofa/gos, on, eating the fruit of the arbutus, Ar. 240 . koma/s: qerapei/as, kai\ ta\ suofo/rbia, Hsch. komatrofe/w, = ko/mhn tre/fw , 12(7).259.8 (Amorgos). koma/w, Ion. kolumb-e/w, (ko/mh) let the hair grow long, *)/abantes o)/piqen komo/wntes Il. 2.542 ; ka/rh komo/wntes *)axaioi/ 3.43 , al.; k. th\n kefalh/n Hdt. 4.168 ; ta\ o)pi/sw k. th=s kefalh=s ib. 180 ; ta\ e)pi\ decia\ tw=n kefale/wn k. ib. 191 ; to\ ge/neion th=| kefalh=| o(moi/ws k. X. 4.28 ; canqota/tois botru/xoisi k. Pherecr. 189 ; a)/rsesin ou)k e)pe/oike k. Ps.-Phoc. 212 ; *lakedaimo/nioi . . ou) ga\r komw=ntes pro\ tou/tou a)po\ tou/tou koma=n Hdt. 1.82 , cf. Arist. 1367a29 , Philostr. 3.15 ; e)lakwnoma/noun a(/pantes . . , e)ko/mwn Ar. 1282 ; mh\ fqonei=q' h(mi=n (sc. toi=s i(ppeu=si) komw=si Id. 580 ; komw=n kai\ au)xmhro/s Arist. 1413a9 , cf. D.H. 6.26 ; e)/norkon a)\n poihsai/mhn mh\ pro/teron komh/sein (in token of a vow) pri/n . . Pl. 89c ; a)nh\r me\n e)a\n koma=|, a)timi/a au)tw=| e)sti: gunh\ de\ e)a\n koma=|, do/ca au)th=| e)stin 11.14 - 15 . plume oneself, give oneself airs, toiou=tos a)nh\r w)\n poihth\s ou) komw= Ar. 545 , cf. 170 ; ou(=tos e)pi\ turanni/di e)ko/mhse aimed at the monarchy, Hdt. 5.71 ; e)pi\ tw=| koma=|s; on what do you plume yourself? Ar. 1317 ; mhde\n tau/th| ge komh/sh|s Id. 572 ; k. e)pi\ ka/llei Plu. 45 , cf. Luc. 1 ; e)p' *)hri/nnh| k., of her lover, 11.322 ( Antiphan. ): c.dat., Opp. 3.192 . of horses, xruse/h|sin e)qei/rh|sin komo/wnte Il. 8.42 , 13.24 . of the hair itself, to be long, Opp. 3.28 . metaph., of trees, plants, etc., [ou)=qar a)rou/rhs] me/llen a)/far tanaoi=si komh/sein a)staxu/essin soon were the fields to wave with long ears, 454 ; ma=zai bw/lois komw=sai Cratin. 165 ; a( de\ kala\ na/rkissos e)p' a)rkeu/qoisi koma/sai Theoc. 1.133 , cf. 4.57 ; ai)/geiros fu/lloisi komo/wsa A.R. 3.928 ; o)/ros kekomhme/non u(/lh| Call. 41 ; h( gh= futoi=s komw=sa Arist. 397a24 , cf. Ael. 75 ; komw=nta lh/i+a Procop.Gaz. 23 . a)ste/res komo/wntes, = komh=tai , Arat. 1092 . ko/mba, = korw/nh (Polyrrhen.), Hsch. kombakeu/omai, = ko/mpous le/gw , Id. ko/mbala: pai/gmata/ tina, Id. ko/mbhsan: poio\n h)=xon a)pete/lesan, Id., Cyr. kombi/zwn: fusw=n, Hsch. kombi/on, to/, = pero/nh , buckle, Eust. 794.13 , Sch. E. 1170 . kombo-qhlei/a, h(, buckle, Sch. E. 1170 ; cf. kompoqh/luka. kombo-lu/ths [u^], ou, o( , cut-purse, Hsch. ko/mb-os, o(, roll, band, girth, Anon. ap. Suid. ; cf. kompoqhlai/a. pl., = gomfi/oi , Hsch. komb-o/w, bind up, fasten, Gloss. :— Med. , gird oneself, Hsch. ko/mb-wma, atos, to/, robe, Id.: in pl., ornamental bands, Suid. kome/tion, to/, = Lat. comitium, IG 14.951 . kome/w (A), Ep. impf. kome/eskon Od. 24.390 :— Ep. Verb, take care of, tend, in Il. of horses, tou/tw me\n qera/ponte komei/twn 8.109 , cf. 113 , 236 ; of dogs, Od. 17.310 , 319 , Hes. 604 ; elsewh. in Od. always of men, ge/ronta e)nduke/ws kome/esken 24.390 , cf. 6.207 , etc.; of children, su\ de\ tou\s kome/ein a)titalle/menai/ te 11.250 ; kou/rhn . . kome/ousi tokh=es 3.1335 , cf. 1.567 (Karanis, iii B.C.). (Prob. cogn. with ka/mnw, q.v.) kome/w (B), Ion. for koma/w. ko/m-h, h(, hair of the head, Il. 22.406 , etc.: less freq. in pl., ka\d de\ ka/rhtos ou)/las h(=ke ko/mas Od. 6.231 ; ko/mai *xari/tessin o(moi=ai (i.e. ko/mais *xari/twn) Il. 17.51 ; ko/mhn kei/rein, kei/resqai (v. kei/rw); ko/mhn tre/fein to let the hair grow long, Hdt. 1.82 ; k. forei=n 188 (ii A.D.); ko/mh di' au)/ras a)kte/nistos a)/|ssetai S. 1261 ; kaqei=san ei)s w)/mous ko/mas E. 695 ; ko/mai pro/sqetoi false hair, wig, X. 1.3.2 , etc.; dou=los w)\n ko/mhn e)/xeis; Ar. 911 ; ko/mhs a)na/plews unkempt, Plu. 30 . of the beard, Arr. 4.8.4 . gill or branchia of the cuttlefish, dub. in Arist. 550b18 : pl., arms or suckers, Max.Tyr. 4.5 . metaph., foliage of trees, Od. 23.195 , Cratin. 296 , etc.; do/nakos App. 4.28 ; of herbs, Dsc. 4.164.7 , Gal. 6.268 ; of corn, lhi/+ou k. Babr. 88.3 ; leimw/nwn ko/mai 14.1389i i 11 ; esp. = tragopw/gwn , Thphr. 7.7.1 , Dsc. 2.143 . luminous tail of a comet, Arist. 343a1 , 346a15 . kom-h/eis, essa, en, leafy, Orph. 258 . ko/mhs, htos, o(, = Lat. comes, k. prw/tou baqmou= 4361 (Side), cf. 14.1076 , Zos. 5.2 , 1.4.20 , etc.: gen. pl. komi/twn 3.635 :—Adj. komhtiko/s, h/, o/n, 1.113.6c . 24 . *komhta^mu_ni/as, ou, o(, Com. adaptation of the name Amynias, Coxcomb-amynias (cf. koma/w 1 ), Ar. 466 . komh/ths, ou, o(, (koma/w) wearing long hair, of the Persians, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.19 ; of dissolute men, Pherecr. 14 , Ar. 348 , 1101 , etc.; o( e)n *sa/mw| k., prov. variously expld., Duris 62 J. , etc.; also, simply, with hair on the head, opp. falakro/s, Pl. 454c , cf. 524c ; k. ta\ ske/lh Luc. 2 . metaph., k. i)o/s a feathered arrow, S. 567 ; k. leimw/n a grassy meadow, E. 210 (anap.); qu/rsos kissw=| komh/ths Id. 1055 . komh/ths, with or without a)sth/r, o( , comet, Arist. 343b5 , Epicur. 2p.52U. , etc. = tiqu/mallos xaraki/as , Dsc. 4.164.1 . komi/a: eu)wxi/a, Hsch. komi/aton, to/, = Lat. commeatus, furlough, Id. komi^dh/, h(, (komi/zw) attendance, care, Hom. , etc.; in Il. , of care bestowed on horses, 8.186 , 23.411 ; in Od. , of care bestowed on men, 8.453 , 14.124 ; also, care bestowed on a garden, ou) prasih/ toi a)/neu komidh=s kata\ kh=pon 24.247 , cf. 245 : hence dat. komidh=| used as Adv. (q.v.). provision, supplies, e)pei\ ou) k. kata\ nh=a h)=en e)phetano/s 8.232 . carriage, conveyance, esp. of supplies and provisions, tw=n e)pithdei/wn th\n peri\ th\n *pelopo/nnhson k. Th. 4.27 ; o(/qen r(a/|diai ai( k. w(=n prose/dei Id. 6.21 , cf. Isoc. 11.14 , etc.; li/qwn 42(1).103.75 (Epid.); gathering in of harvest, tou= karpou=, karpw=n k., X. 5.4.25 , Arist. 1335a21 ; si/tou k. Plb. 5.95.5 . Medic., removal, extraction, o)do/ntwn Sor. 2.62 (pl.); h( dia\ tomh=s k. (sc. of stone in bladder) Gal. 1.391 . (from Med. ) carrying away for oneself, rescue, recovery, kata\ *(ele/nhs komidh/n Hdt. 9.73 ; esp. recovery of a debt, D. 38.9 , Arist. 1167b31 , 1349a7 ; mh\ e)/stw au)tw=| k. 1.259 (iii B.C.). (from Pass. ) going or coming, poieu/menoi tau/th| th\n k. endeavouring to pass this way, Hdt. 6.95 ; escape, safe return, komidh=s pe/ri . . au)tw=| melh/sein w(/ste a)sine/as a)pike/sqai e)s th\n *(ella/da Id. 8.19 ; ou)/te tis k. to\ o)pi/sw fanh/setai ib. 108 , cf. 4.134 , al.; me/nwn d' o( qei=os a)nh\r pri/ato me\n qana/toio komida\n patro/s Pi. 6.39 , cf. A.R. 3.1140 , 4.1275 . komi^dh=|, Adv. (dat. offoreg., orig. 'with care') exactly, just, e)sti\ k. meshmbri/a Ar. 347 ; k. d' w(/sper h)=n D. 1.22 . entirely, altogether, quite, with Verbs, k. mequ/ein Pl. 215d , cf. Antiph. 74.12 ; k. a)peirhke/nai Id. 191.14 ; *pomph/i+on a)pe/streye k. tou= *kike/rwnos Plu. 30 : more freq. with Adjs., k. e(/teron Pl. 159a ; ei)s steno\n k. . . katasth/setai D. 1.22 ; k. mikra/ Id. 18.295 ; saprou\s k. (sc. i)xqu=s) Antiph. 218.4 ; baru\s k. Eub. 41.7 ; k. a)nai/sqhtos Arist. 1114a10 ; k. fau=los ib. 1166b5 : with Substs., *qettalo\n le/geis k. to\n a)/ndra quite a Thessalian, Antiph. 276 ; meiraku/llion w)\n k. D. 21.78 ; ne/os k. ib. 80 : with an Adv., ku/klw| k. all round us, Pl. 155d : with a neg., k. ga\r ou)k h)=n ou)damou= nowhere at all, Antiph. 129.10 ; w(/ste mh\ k. monarxi/an ei)=nai none at all, Plu. 11 ; k. a)te/xnws without any art at all, Pl. 501a . freq. in answers, komidh=| me\n ou)=n just so, Ar. 833 , 834 , 838 , Pl. 155a , 221c , al.; k. ge quite so, Id. 442a , 453e , al. komi/zw, fut. komiw= Od. 15.546 , Hdt. 2.121 .g/, Ar. 800 , etc.; komi/sw only late, as 6.41 ( Agath. ): aor. e)ko/misa, Ep. e)ko/missa Il. 13.579 , ko/missa Od. 18.322 , ko/misa Il. 13.196 ; Dor. e)ko/mica Pi. 4.159 : pf. keko/mika Hdt. 9.115 , etc.:— Med. , fut. komiou=mai Ar. 690 , Th. 1.113 , etc.; Ion. -ieu=mai, v. infr. 11.4 ; late komi/somai Phalar. 135 : aor. e)komisa/mhn Hdt. 6.118 , etc.; Ep. e)komiss- or komiss-, Od. 14.316 , Il. 8.284 :— Pass. , fut. -isqh/somai Th. 1.52 , D. 18.301 : aor. e)komi/sqhn Hdt. 1.31 , Th. 5.3 , etc.: pf. keko/mismai D. 18.241 : but more freq. in med. sense, v. infr. 11.2 : (kome/w):—take care of, provide for, to/n ge ghra/skonta komi/zw Il. 24.541 ; to/nde t' e)gw\ komiw= Od. 15.546 ; e)me\ kei=nos e)nduke/ws e)ko/mize 17.113 , etc.; ko/misse de\ *phnelo/peia, pai=da de\ w)\s a)ti/talle 18.322 , cf. 20.68 : rare in Trag., A. 262 , 344 ; receive, treat, fili/ws, ou) polemi/ws k. Th. 3.65 codd.:—more freq. in Med. , kai/ se . . komi/ssato w(=| e)ni\ oi)/kw| Il. 8.284 , cf. Od. 14.316 ; *si/nties . . a)/far komi/santo peso/nta Il. 1.594 ; komi/zesqai/ tina e)s th\n oi)ki/an And. 1.127 , cf. Is. 1.15 :— Pass. , ou)/ ti komizo/meno/s ge qa/mizen not often was he attended to, Od. 8.451 . of things, attend, give heed to, ta\ s' au)th=s e)/rga ko/mize Il. 6.490 , Od. 21.350 ; kth/mata me\n . . komize/men e)n mega/roisi 23.355 ; dw=ma k., of the mistress of the house, 16.74 , etc.; to\n xruso/n Hdt. 1.153 ; e)/cw k. phlou= po/da keep it out of the mud, A. 697 :— Med. , e)/rga k. *dhmh/teros Hes. 393 ; *dhmh/teros i(ero\n a)kth\n me/trw| eu)= komi/sasqai e)n a)/ggesin store up . . , ib. 600 . carry away so as to preserve, *)amfi/maxon . . ko/misan meta\ lao\n *)axaiw=n they carried away his body, Il. 13.196 (so in Med. , ko/misai/ me carry me safe away, 5.359 , cf. E. 774 ); of things, th\n de\ ko/misse kh=ruc the herald took up the mantle, that it might not be lost, Il. 2.183 ; [ trufa/leian] ko/misan . . e(tai=roi 3.378 , cf. 13.579 ; later, simply, save, rescue, a)/ndr' e)k qana/tou Pi. 3.56 ; a)/rouran patri/an sfi/sin ko/mison Id. 2.14 ; of the dead, nekro\n k. carry out to burial, E. 1264 , cf. S. 1397 :—in Med. , Is. 8.21 ; also, simply, carry the body home, opp. qa/ptw, A. 683 , cf. Hdt. 4.71 . carry off as a prize or booty, xruso\n d' *)axileu\s e)ko/misse Il. 2.875 ; ko/missa de\ mw/nuxas i(/ppous 11.738 ; te/ssaras e)c a)e/qlwn ni/kas e)ko/mican four victories they won, Pi. 2.19 ; e)/painos, o(\n komi/zeton tou=d' a)ndro/s S. 1411 :—in Med. , Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.67 :—later freq., get for oneself, acquire, gain, do/can e)sqlh/n v.l. in E. 432 ; triw/bolon Ar. 690 ; th\n a)ci/an Pl. 615c ; ta\ a)=qla au)th=s ib. 621d ; k. ti/ tinos S. 580 ; ti para/ tinos Th. 1.43 ; ti a)po/ tinos X. 1.5.10 ; gather in, reap, karpo/n Hdt. 2.14 : pf. Pass. in med. sense, u(mei=s tou\s karpou\s keko/misqe you have reaped the fruits, D. 18.231 ; keko/mistai xa/rin Id. 21.171 ; w(molo/gei kekomi/sqai th\n proi=ka Id. 27.14 , cf. Is. 5.22 ; simply, receive, e)nhro/sion 1044.31 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); e)pistolh/n 186 (iii B.C.); misqo/n 42(1).99.24 (Epid., ii B.C.); a)p' a)llh/lwn xrei/as Phld. 3 84 . receive a missile in one's body, a)lla/ tis *)argei/wn ko/mise xroi/+ (sc. to\n a)/konta) Il. 14.456 , cf. 463 :— Med. , w(s dh/ min sw=| e)n xroi/+ pa=n komi/saio (sc. to\ e)/gxos) 22.286 . carry, convey, ko/misan de/pas 23.699 , cf. Od. 13.68 , Hdt. 5.83 , etc.; komi/zois a)\n seauto/n betake thyself, S. 444 :— Pass. , to be conveyed, journey, travel, by land or sea, Hdt. 5.43 , etc.; ei)/sw komi/zou get thee in, A. 1035 , cf. 394 ; k. para/ tina betake oneself to him, Hdt. 1.73 : in this sense fut. and aor. Med. sts. occur, komieu/meqa e)s *si=rin Id. 8.62 ; oi(\ a)\n komi/swntai . . e)s *babulw=na Id. 1.185 ; e)/cw komi/sasq' oi)/kwn E. 167 (lyr.). bring to a place, bring in, introduce, ko/mize/ nu/n moi pai=da S. 530 ; import, Pl. 370e , etc.; cenikou= komisqe/ntos nomi/smatos Id. 742c ; k. th\n filosofi/an ei)s tou\s *(/ellhnas Isoc. 11.28 ; oi( komi/santes th\n do/can tau/thn Arist. 1096a17 , cf. 990b2 :—in Med. , [ to\n a)ndria/nta] e)pi\ *dh/lion Hdt. 6.118 ; poi/mnas e)s do/mous S. 63 , cf. Ar. 833 . conduct, escort, ti/ me/lleis komi/zein do/mwn to/nd' e)/sw; S. 678 (lyr.), cf. 841 (hex.), Th. 7.29 , Pl. 113d , etc.; k. e)c o)mma/twn gunai=ka th/nde take her from my sight, E. 1064 ; k. nau=s Th. 2.85 ; a)/rxonta Id. 8.61 . bring back from exile, Pi. 4.106 (dub.); tea\n yuxa\n k. (from the world below), Id. 8.44 ; pa/lin k. Pl. 107e , etc. get back, recover, Pi. 13.59 ; te/knwn . . komi/sai de/mas E. 273 (hex.), cf. 495 :— Med. , get back for oneself, to\n pai=da Id. 1225 , cf. 1362 ; th\n basilei/an Ar. 549 ; tou\s a)/ndras Th. 1.113 , cf. 4.117 ; tou\s nekrou\s u(pospo/ndous k. Id. 6.103 ; ta\ pre/ponta Id. 4.98 ; a(\ nu=n a)polabei=n ou) duna/meqa dia\ pole/mou, tau=ta dia\ presbei/as r(a|di/ws komiou/meqa Isoc. 8.22 ; esp. of money, recover debts, etc., Lys. 32.14 , And. 1.38 , D. 4.7 , etc.; dipla/sia Lys. 19.57 ; to/kous pollaplasi/ous Pl. 556a , etc.; k. timwri/an para/ tinos Lys. 12.70 ; k. th\n qugate/ra take back one's daughter (on the death of her husband), Is. 8.8 . metaph., rescue from oblivion, a)oidoi\ kai\ lo/goi ta\ kala\ e)/rg' e)ko/misan Pi. 6.30 . bring, give, qra/sos . . a)ndra/si qnh/|skousi k. A. 804 (anap.):— Act. and Med. combined, xqw\n pa/nta komi/zei kai\ pa/lin komi/zetai gives all things and gets them back again, Men. 539 , cf. 89 , 668 . cite as an authority, *qemistokle/a Phld. 2.205 S. Medic., extract, remove, Gal. 2.632 . Pass. , come or go back, return, Hdt. 4.76 ,al.; e)komi/sqhsan e)p' oi)/kou Th. 2.33 , cf. 73 ; komisqei\s oi)/kade Pl. 614b . ko/mion, to/, Dim. of ko/mh, Arr. 2.24.24 , 3.22.10 . = proko/mion , 2.13 . komi/skh, Dor. ko/m-a_, h(, Dim. of ko/mh, Alcm. 1.101 Diehl. komis-te/os, a, on, to be gathered in, karpo\s ou) k. A. 600 . komiste/on, one must bring, ne/ous ei)s dei/mata k. Pl. 413d . one must carry, Dsc. 2.76.6 . one must remove, draw off, to\ ou)=ron dia\ tou= kaqeth=ros Sor. 2.59 , cf. 87 . komis-th/, h(, = komidh/ 1 , Hsch. komis-th/r, h=ros, o(, = sq. 11 , E. 222 , Plu. 12 . komis-th/s, ou=, o(, one who takes care of, nekrw=n E. 25 . conductor, Id. 1268 . komis-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for taking care of; of foods, strengthening, Hp. 54 , 55 . fit for carrying, k. ploi=a transports, Hyp. 166 . komis-to/s, h/, o/n, brought, J. 17.4.1 . komi/s-tria, h(, fem. of komisth/r, = trofo/s , 267 , Hsch. ; as epith. of Nature, Orph. 10.16 . ko/mis-tron, to/ (usu. in pl., sg. in (v. infr.), Poll. 7.133 ), reward for saving, yuxh=s k. A. 965 . reward for returning lost property, 1184.4 (Cnidus). payment for maintenance (?), 3.37 . reward for bringing, E. 1387 . ko/mma, atos, to/, (ko/ptw) stamp or impression of a coin, xalki/ois . . kopei=si tw=| kaki/stw| ko/mmati Ar. 726 : prov., ponhrou= ko/mmatos of bad stamp, Id. 862 , 957 ; xrusi/on ko/mmasin a)posmw/menon (sic leg. pro a)posp-) cleansed by blows of the die, Luc. 14 . coinage, i)/dioi/ tines [qeoi/], k. kaino/n Ar. 890 , cf. 817 ; *seu/qa ko/mma, on Thracian coins, BMus.Cat.Coins Thrace p.201 (v B.C.); oi( to\ tou= nomi/smatos k. metaxeirizo/menoi, = Lat. triumviri monetales, D.C. 54.26 . metaph., malqakwte/rou ko/mmatos, of the female body, Ph. 1.639 . that which is cut off, piece, i)xqu/wn 18.14.2 . refuse of corn in threshing, chaff, Din. 18.4 (pl.). shortclause in a sentence, Cic. 62.211 , Phld. 1.165 S. , D.H. 26 , Quint. 9.4.22 , etc.; defined as to\ kw/lou e)/latton Demetr. 9 ; cf. komma/tion 3 . contusion, Critoap. Gal. 13.878 . komm-a^ti/as, ou, o(, ( ko/mma 11.3 ) one who speaks in short clauses, Philostr. 2.29 . komm-a^tiko/s, h/, o/n, consisting of short clauses, mikra\ kai\ k. e)rwth/mata Luc. Bis Acc. 28 ; ei)=dos tou= lo/gou Hermog. 1.9 , cf. 1.1 . Adv. - kw=s D.H. 39 ; k. kai\ gorgw=s Eust. 200.33 . kommatiko/n (sc. me/los), to/, = kommo/s (A), Poll. 4.53 . komm-a/tion, to/, Dim. of ko/mma 11.1 : in pl., small logs, Alciphr. 1.1 . metrical phrase, Eup. 362 . part of para/basis in Comedy, Heph. Poëm. 8.2 . short clause, e)/latton kw/lou k. D.H. 26 . ko/mmi^, to/, gum, Hdt. 2.86 , 96 , Hp. 33 , etc.; obtained from Acacia arabica, Thphr. 9.1.3 , Dsc. 1.101 .—Foreign word, Ath. 2.66f , prob. Egypt. kemai, commonly indecl., as in Il.cc., Gal. 18(1).808 ; also declined, gen. ko/mmews Hp. 2.192 , Gal. 10.374 ; dat. ko/mmei Str. 12.7.3 (fem.), Dsc. 1.66 , Gal. 12.718 , ko/mmidi Crobyl. 10 , v.l. Hdt. 2.86 (ap. 104 ). komm-i/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., 11 , Sch. Nic. 109 . komm-i^dw/dhs, es, gummy, Thphr. 5.10.2 . komm-i/zw, to be like gum, k. th=| o)/yei kai\ th=| duna/mei Dsc. 1.64 . komm-iw/dhs, es, = kommidw/dhs , Arist. 628b27 . kommo/s (A), o(, (ko/ptw) striking; esp. beating of the head and breast in lamentation, e)/koya kommo\n *)/arion A. 423 (lyr.), cf. Bion 1.97 (pl.); hence, in the Att. Drama, dirge, lament, sung alternately by one or more of the chief characters and the chorus, k. de\ qrh=nos koino\s xorou= kai\ a)po\ skhnh=s Arist. 1452b24 . kommo/s (B), o(, (kome/w) care bestowed on dress or adornment, Suid. kommo/s (C), o(, in pl., molar teeth, Hsch. ; cf. ko/mpos 111 . komm-o/w, beautify, embellish, au(tou/s Arist. 164b20 , cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 31 (prob.); lo/gous Them. 27.336c , cf. 28.343b :— Med. , Eup. 421 . komm-w/, ou=s, h(, priestess who adorned the seated statue of Athena on the Acropolis of Athens, 273 . komm-w=: plekta/nai, Hsch. ko/mm-wma, atos, to/, embellishment, Luc. 8 . ko/mm-wsis, ews, h(, embellishment, Ath. 13.568a (pl.). (ko/mmi) stop-wax, prob. in Arist. 623b31 , cf. Plin. 11.16 , Hsch. komm-wth/s, ou=, o(, dresser, esp. hairdresser, in pl., Arr. 2.23.14 , Them. 20.238a ; beautifier, embellisher, tinos Luc. 32 : metaph., w(/sper gunaiko\s polutelou=s th=s tragw|di/as kommwtai/ Plu. 2.348f : abs., Gal. 35 . komm-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for embellishment, a)/skhsis Luc. 9 ; poikili/a Them. 24.303c ; ti/ni diafe/rei tou= k. to\ kosmhtiko\n th=s i)atrikh=s me/ros Gal. 12.434 , cf. 1.9 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of embellishment, Pl. 463b , Phld. 2.183 S. : metaph., of style, ko/smos tis e)pikei/menos e)/cwqen k. Hermog. 1.12 , cf. 9 , Them. 24.303c . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein Sch. Ar. 1064 . komm-w/tria, h(, fem. of kommwth/s, dresser, tirewoman, Ar. 737 , Pl. 373c , Jul. 335b . komm-w/trion, to/, tiring-instrument, Ar. 320.8 . *komnoka/rios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Dreros, 527.106 (iii B.C.). komotrofe/w, let the hair grow, Str. 4.4.3 , 8(4).165 . kompa/zw, fut. -a/somai B. 7.42 :— = kompe/w , boast, brag, A. 436 , 1671 , etc.; k. me/ga S. 1122 ; ma/thn E. 978 ; k. e)pi/ tini speak big against . . , A. 480 (but also, boast of . . , Phld. 1.24 S. ): c. acc., k. lo/gon speak big words, A. 1400 , etc.; k. ge/ras boast one's office, Id. 209 ; ou) patrw/|an th\n te/xnhn e)ko/mpasas S. 1500 : c. inf., boast that . . , A. 1130 , E. 340 ; k. w(s . . X. 10.3 , Plu. 18 :— Pass. , to be made a boast of, be renowned, ou(/nek' o)/lbou E. 64 ; fo/bos . . kompa/zetai fear is loudly spoken, A. 500 ; ti/nos de\ . . pai=s patro\s kompa/zetai; of what father is he said to be the son? E. 497 .—Rare in early Prose, Lys. 6.18 , 48 , X. 4.19 , l.c. = kompe/w 1.2 , ring a jar to test its soundness, PLond. ined. 2327 (iii B.C.). e)kompa/sqh: h)path/qh, ei)s o)/gkon diete/qh, Hsch. , cf. Suid. ko/mpalos: palaistrofu/lac, Hsch. *komp-a^seu/s, e/ws, o(, Com. word, one of the *ko/mpos-deme, Bragsman, Ar. 1126 . *komp-a^si/a, h(, ringing of wine-jars (cf. kompa/zw 11 ), 1631.16 (iii A.D.). *ko/mp-asma, atos, to/, usu. in pl., boasts, A. 363 , 551 , 794 , Ar. 940 , Alex. ap. 1801.51 : sg., *makedoniko\n k. Arr. 5.10 . *komp-asmo/s, o(, = foreg., Plu. 16 . *komp-asth/s, ou=, o(, braggart, Ph. 2.273 (pl.), Plu. 16 , Sch. Ar. 595 in 856.56 . one who rings wine-jars to test their soundness (cf. kompa/zw 11 ), 8.953.3 (vi A.D.). *komp-astiko/s, h/, o/n, braggart, Poll. 9.146 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 147 . *komp-e/w, (ko/mpos) ring, clash, ko/mpei xalko\s e)pi\ sth/qessi faeino/s Il. 12.151 . c. acc., k. xu/tran ring a pot to see if it be sound, D.L. 6.30 (restored from Eust. 896.61 for skopou=men), cf. 2.78 . metaph., boast, brag, ti/ kompe/w para\ kairo/n; Pi. 10.4 ; k. a)/llws Hdt. 5.41 ; w(s su\ kompei=s E. 571 : c. acc. cogn., k. mu=qon speak a boastful speech, S. 770 ; u(yh/l' e)ko/mpeis ib. 1230 . c. acc., boast of, k. ga/mous A. 947 :— Pass. , o(pli=tai, o(/soiper kompou=ntai are boasted of, Th. 6.17 , cf. Phld. 2.33 S. c. acc. et inf., boast that . . , E. 815 ; k. o(/pws . . boast how . . , S. 1149 .—Like kompa/zw, rare in Prose. *komp-hgo/ros, on, speaking boastfully, Hsch. s.v. a)erole/sxhs . *komp-hro/s, a/, o/n, resounding, le/ceis (in the Dithyramb) Anon. 177.3 , cf. Sch. E. 600 . Adv. - rw=s Anon. 161.29 . kompoqhlai/a (-qul- cod.), h(, gloss on stro/fos , = zw/nh , Sch.rec. A. 871 ; cf. sq. *komp-qh/luka, ta/, v.l. for po/rpakas (the ends of a seton) in 2 ; cf. foreg. and ko/mbos, kombi/on, komboqhlei/a. kompo-la_ke/w, talk big, be an empty braggart, Ar. 961 :—also kompo-la_ku^qe/w, Tz. 9.414 . kompo-la_ku/qhs or kompo-la/ku^qos, ou, o(, braggart, Ar. 589 , 1182 , perh. with a play on kompo-logi/a, h(, boastful speaking, Men.Prot. p.17D. ko/mpos (A), o(, din, clash, esp. such as is caused by the collision of two hard bodies, as when a boar whets his tusks, u(pai\ de/ te k. o)do/ntwn gi/gnetai Il. 11.417 , 12.149 ; stamping of dancers' feet, polu\s d' u(po\ k. o)rw/rei Od. 8.380 ; ringing of metal, E. 383 (anap., pl.). metaph., boast, vaunt, o( k. ou) kat' a)/nqrwpon fronei= A. 425 , cf. 473 , 613 ; ou) peplasme/nos o( k., a)lla\ kai\ li/an ei)rhme/nos Id. 1031 ; *zeu\s ga\r mega/lhs glw/sshs ko/mpous u(perexqai/rei S. 127 (anap.); k. pa/resti, i.e. I am proud of the deed, Id. 96 : rare in Prose and Com., o(/ra mh\ ma/thn k. o( lo/gos ei)rhme/nos h)=| Hdt. 7.103 ; ou) lo/gwn . . k. ta/de, ma=llon h)/ e)/rgwn . . a)lh/qeia Th. 2.41 ; a)lazonei/a kai\ k. tou= yhfi/smatos Aeschin. 3.237 ; k. kenoi\ yofou=sin Alex. 25.9 ; of rhetorical bombast, Epicur. 45 . rarely in good sense, praise, Pi. 1.43 , 5(4).24 . in pl., molar teeth, Hsch. kompo/s (B), o(, = kompasth/s , E. 600 (troch.); k. lo/gos 527.47 .—On the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.187 . kompofa^kelorrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, pomp-bundle-worded, derisive epith. of Aeschylus in Ar. 839 , because of his long compounds: —hence kompofakellorrhmosu/nh, h(, Lyd. 3.7 . komp-o/w, = kompe/w , D.C. 43.22 ( Pass. ). komp-w/dhs, es, boastful, vainglorious, kompwdeste/ra prospoi/hsis Th. 2.62 ; to\ a)nqrw/peion k. Id. 5.68 ; to\ k. kai\ sobaro/n Plu. 16 . Adv. -dw=s Sch. Th. 8.81 . *kom-u/ria, ta/, festival of Zeus Panamaros, 11.384 , 4.294 , al. *kom-u/rion, to/, sanctuary of Zeus, 11.380 . komy-ei/a, h(, (komyo/s) daintiness, refinement, esp. of language, ta\s . . toiau/tas komyei/as such-like refinements, Pl. 101c , cf. Phld. 1.224 S. , Luc. 8 . komyei/a, *)attikw=s: panourgi/a, *(ellhnikw=s, Moer. p.237 P. ko/my-euma, atos, to/, ingenious invention, Arist. 349a30 ; semnw=n o)noma/twn Luc. 54 (pl.); quibble, Gal. 6.228 (pl.). komy-euri_pikw=s, Adv. with Euripides-quibbles (shortd. from komyeuripidikw=s), Ar. 18 . komy-eu/w, refine upon, ko/myeue/ nun th\n do/can aye, quibble on the word do/ca (referring to the previous line), S. 324 :—mostly in Med. , to be smart, ingenious, h(/desqai komyeuo/menos to be fond of clever inventions, Hp. 70 (glossed panourgeuo/menos, Erot. ); o( tou=to komyeusa/menos he who invented this subtlety, Pl. 489b ; pre/pei . . sofisth=| ta\ toiau=ta komyeu/esqai Id. 197d ; k. w(s . . Id. 436d : pf. Pass. in med. sense, au)to\ tou=to kai\ keko/myeutai he has advanced this dainty paradox, Id. 227c ; oi( ta\ politika\ kekomyeume/noi Ph. 1.448 . Pass. , of things, prosagw/gion kekomyeume/non neatly made, Pl. 56c ; o( lo/gos u(po\ tw=n toiou/twn keko/myeutai sxhma/twn D.H. 14 . komyo-lo/gos, on, fine speaking, i)atroi/ Aesop. 168 . komyo-preph/s, e/s, ingenious-seeming, mou=sa Ar. 1030 ; to\ k. komy-o/s, h/, o/n, nice, refined, gentlemanly, e)sme\n a(/panta komyoi\ a)/ndres we are perfect gentlemen, Eup. 159 , cf. Ar. 1317 ; k. e)n sunousi/a| Id. 649 ; to\ qh=lu tou\s po/das e)/xei komyote/rous more delicate, finer, Arist. 809b9 . smart, clever, ingenious, of persons or their words and acts, o( prw=tos eu(rw\n k. h)=n tragh/mata Alex. 185 ; k. qeatai/ Cratin. 169 , cf. 307 ; *qhrame/nhs o( k. Ar. 967 ; *sikelo\s k. a)nh/r Timocr. 6 , cf. Pl. 493a ; k. peri/ ti clever about . . , Id. 495d ( Sup. ), 405d ; of a dog's instinct, k. to\ pa/qos au)tou= th=s fu/sews Id. 376a ; ma\ gh=n . . , mh\ 'gw\ no/hma komyo/teron h)/kousa/ pw a more ingenious device . . , Ar. 195 ; to\ pra=gma k. [e)sti] Id. 93 , cf. 460 (lyr., Comp. ), Dionys.Com. 3.1 ; esp. in a sneering sense, over-ingenious, komyo/s g' o( kh=ruc kai\ parerga/ths lo/gwn E. 426 ; tri/bwn ga\r ei)= ta\ komya/ versed in subtleties, Id. 625 ; mh/ moi ta\ komya\ poiki/loi genoi/ato, a)ll' w(=n po/lei dei= Id. 16 ; to\ k. refinement, subtlety, Arist. 1265a12 ; tw=n i)atrw=n o(/soi k. h)\ peri/ergoi Id. 480b27 ; k. sofi/smata E. 188.5 ; tou=t' e)/xei -o/taton this is the subtlest part of it, Pl. 171a ; komyo/teros . . o( lo/gos h)\ kat' e)me/ too subtle for me, Id. 429d :—but in Pl. and Arist. , usu. clever, esp. skilful in technique, with at most a slight irony (komyou\s *pla/twn ou) tou\s panou/rgous, a)lla\ tou\s belti/stous Moer. p.206 P.). more generally, nice, good, pleasant, pa/ntwn de\ komyo/taton to\ th=s po/as Pl. 230c ; ta\ k. tau=ta xlani/skia that nice suit of yours, Aeschin. 1.131 . Adv. -yw=s cleverly, Ar. 1016 (lyr.), Pl. 399a , etc.: Comp. -ote/rws Isoc. 15.195 ; k. e)/xein to be well, 'nicely' in health, 18.3 (ii B.C.), cf. PLond. ined. 2126 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.; komyo/teron sxei=n to get better in health, 4.52 , cf. Arr. 3.10.13 , 935.5 (iii A.D.): Sup. -o/tata nicely, Ar. 89 ; le/gesqai komyo/tata most cleverly, Pl. 202d .— Chiefly found in Att. Com. and Prose; Trag. only in E. (Orig. sense uncertain; = streblo/s , Erot. (citing Euripides); = stroggu/los , Hsch. ) komy-o/ths, htos, h(, elegance, prettiness, daintiness, esp. of language, Isoc. 12.1 ( v.l. kosmio/thtos ), Pl. 358c (pl.); k. i(storikh/, fusikh/, Plu. 2.353e . kona^b-e/w, (ko/nabos) Ep. Verb, resound, clash, ring, esp. of metallic bodies, a)mfi\ de\ ph/lhc smerdale/on kona/bhse Il. 15.648 , cf. 21.593 : late in pres., 11.144 ( Cereal. ); re-echo, a)mfi\ de\ nh=es smerdale/on kona/bhsan a)u+sa/ntwn u(p' *)axaiw=n Il. 2.334 , 16.277 ; a)mfi\ de\ dw=ma sm. kon. Od. 17.542 ; a)mfi\ de\ gai=a sm. kon. Hes. 840 : late in Prose, of a river, Sch. Opp. 2.145 . kona^b-hdo/n, Adv. with a noise, clash, AP 7.531 (Antip. Thess.). kona^b-i/zw, = konabe/w, peri\ sth/qessi de\ xalko\s smerdale/on kona/bize Il. 13.498 , cf. 21.255 ; au)ta\r u(po\ xqw\n sm. kon. podw=n 2.466 , cf. Orph. 38.9 . ko/na^b-os, o(, ringing, clashing, din, ko/nabos . . a)ndrw=n o)llume/nwn nhw=n q' a(/ma a)gnumena/wn Od. 10.122 , v.l. for o)/tobos ap.Sch. Hes. 709 .— Ep. word, once in Trag., k. xalkode/twn sake/wn A. 160 (lyr.), cf. Luc. 22 . kona/rixon: glafuro/n, Hsch. konaro/s, a/, o/n, well-fed, fat, Id.; vigorous, active, Id. (also in Comp. ). konbentarxe/w, tw=n *(rwmai/wn to be president of a conventus civium Romanorum, IGRom. 4.818 (Hierapolis). ko/ndac, a_kos, o(, gambling game played with an unpointed dart, 3.43.1.4 : metaph., pai/zwn ko/ndaka, of sexual intercourse, 5.60 ( Rufin. ). ko/ndoi: kerai=ai, a)stra/galoi, Hsch. kondo-ke/ratos, on, short-horned, Al. 22.23 . kondo-lu/xnia, kondo-lu/xnios, = statarium, Gloss. kondo-mono/bolon, to/, name of a gambling game, 3.43.1.4 . kondo/s, v. konto/s (B). ko/ndu^, uos, to/, drinking-vessel, Men. 293 , Hipparch.Com. 1.6 , 11 ( 2 ). 287 133 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.), 2p.108 (iii B.C.), Pancrat. ap. Ath. 11.478a ; as a measure, LXX 44.2 , al.: pl., ko/ndua a)rgura= Alex.Magn.Epist. ap. Ath. 11.784a . kondu^l-i/zw, (ko/ndulos) strike with the fist, Hyp. 98 ( Act. and Pass. ), Aristid. 2.95 J. : metaph., maltreat, oppress, o)rfanou/s LXX 3.5 ; ei)s kefala\s ptwxw=n ib. 2.7 ; also au(th\n ei)s a)na/mnhsin k. Lib. 26.20 :— Pass. , u(po\ sunhqei/as a)ei\ kekondulisme/nos inured to buffetings, Longin. 44.4 , cf. D.L. 2.21 . kondu^/l-ion, to/, Dim. of ko/ndu, 11(2).147 10 (Delos, iv B.C.), al.; k. *sikuw/nion 1300.12 (iii/ ii B.C.). Dim. of ko/ndulos, f.l. in Axionic. 6.3 (pl.). kondu^l-ismo/s, o(, striking with the fist, maltreatment, Artem. 2.15 , LXX 2.8 . kondu^l-isth/s, ou=, o(, horse which injures its hoofs in the stable, 10 (v.l.). kondu^l-oeidh/s, e/s, = kondulw/dhs, e)coxai/ Ruf. 15 . kondu^l-o/omai, Pass. , swell up, kondulou=ntai ai( stoli/des Aspasia ap. Aët. 16.118 , cf. Hsch. ko/ndu^l-os, o(, knuckle, Arist. 493b28 : pl., Hp. 2 ; kondu/lois h(rmotto/mhn (v. a(rmo/zw 1.4 ); kondu/lois nouqetei=n tina Ar. 254 : so in sg., ib. 1503 ; dou=nai ko/ndulo/n tini Plu. 2.439d ; kondu/lous au)tw=| dei/di (= di/dou) 1185.12 (ii/iii A.D.); kondu/lw| kaqike/sqai tino/s Plu. 7 , etc.; kondu/lois [pata/cai], opp. e)pi\ ko/rrhs (a slap in the face), D. 21.72 : prov., kollu/ran kai\ ko/ndulon o)/yon e)p' au)th=| pudding and knuckle-sauce to it, i.e. a good thrashing, Ar. 123 , ubi v. Sch.; lo/gon e)/xein tou= k. proxeiro/teron Plu. 1 ; nh\ tou\s k. ou(\s h)nesxo/mhn, Com. oath, Ar. 411 . generally, knuckle of any joint, as of the humerus, Gal. 18(2).617 ; of the humerus and elbow, Poll. 2.141 ; of the finger (middle joint), Ruf. 84 ; podo/s Luc. 28 . knot in a string, Paul.Aeg. 6.25 . any hard, bony knob, of the teeth, Hp. 4.19 , 25 . kondu^l-w/dhs, es, knobby, Id. 1 , Dsc. 1.107 , Gal. 2.755 . kondu^/l-wma, atos, to/, knob, callous lump, Hp. 4 , 5 , Dsc. 1.209 , Gal. 13.533 . kondu^/l-wsis, ews, h(, = foreg., Hp. 4 , 5 . kondu^l-wto/s, h/, o/n, knobby, xrusi/s 22.1400.36 : neut. as Subst., ib. 40 , prob. in ib. 1386.10 . kone/w, (ko/nis) raise dust: hence, hasten, Hsch. ; = u(phretei=n , 268.29 : elsewh. only in compd. e)gkone/w. konh/, h(, (kai/nw) murder, Hsch. (pl.): hence, = kw/neion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.78 . konhth/s, ou=, o(, servant, Hsch. koni/-a, Ion. and Ep. koni-i/h, h(, (ko/nis): dust, podw=n u(pe/nerqe k. i(/stat' a)eirome/nh Il. 2.150 ; u(po\ de/ sfisin w)=rto k. 11.151 : in pl., ka\d d' e)/pes' e)n koni/h|si Od. 18.98 ; e)n koni/h|si pesw/n Il. 17.315 , etc.; prhne/es e)n koni/h|sin 2.418 , cf. Hes. 365 ; mia/nqhsan de\ e)/qeirai ai(/mati kai\ koni/h|si Il. 16.796 : also Trag. in lyr., A. 64 , E. 112 , 821 . sand, Il. 21.271 . ashes, in pl., kat' a)/r' e(/zet' e)p' e)sxa/rh| e)n koni/h|si Od. 7.153 , cf. 160 : sg., k. drui/+nh 13.4.2 . pearl-ash, lye, soap-powder, lou/ein a)/neu koni/as Ar. 470 (with a play on a)koniti/), cf. 18 , 711 , Pl. 430b : pl., Thphr. 4.10.4 (nisi leg. konia/seis). alkaline fluid used for washing, Gal. 12.35 , al.; k. stakth/ Id. 13.569 . k. a)po\ th=s i(era=s spodou= kai\ tou= i(erou= u(/datos, as a medicine, 1171.12 (Lebena). = ti/tanos , Erot. s.h.v.; k. a)/sbestos quicklime, Heraclid. Tarent. ap. Gal. 12.958 ; k. me/laina 22.1672.197 . plaster, stucco, ib. 42(1).103.278 (Epid.), 1450.4 (iii A.D.), Eust. 382.36 . [ Hom. uses i^ in the quadrisyll. case koni/h|si, i_ in the trisyll.: Trag. and Com. i^ in lyr. (dact. and anap.), A. 64 , E. 112 , Ar. 711 ; i_ in iamb., Id. 18 , 470 .] koni-a/zw, in Pass. , to be sprinkled with ashes, Gp. 13.4.2 ; v.l. for kekonime/nos , Sm. 1.2 . koni/-a^los, o(, = koni/salos 111 , 12(3).540 (Thera). koni/-a_ma, Ion. koni/-hma, atos, to/, stucco, plaster, Hp. 7.11 , Arist. 726b27 , 791b27 , 794b32 , Thphr. 4.16.1 , 5.545.19 (iii B.C.), etc.: in pl., oi)kodomai\ polutelei=s kai\ konia/mata D.S. 20.8 ; also, whitewashing, D. 13.30 . koni/-a_sis, ews, h(, plastering with stucco, whitening, IG 11(4).1246 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), 7.2712.35 (Acraeph.), 42(1).102.39 , al. (Epid.), 22.1672.203 , 2.27.5 , cj. in Thphr. 4.10.4 (pl.). koni-a_th/r, h=ros, o(, plasterer, IG 42(1).102.251 (Epid.). koni-a/ths [a_], ou, o( , = foreg., 11(2).146 74 (Delos, iv B.C.), 6823.20 (i A.D.), 1450.6 (iii A.D.); gloss on e)cali/pths , Gal. 19.98 , cf. Sch. Ar. 1150 ; title of play by Amphis. koni-a_tiko/s, h/, o/n, in neut. pl., stucco decorations, IGRom. 1.743 (Trajana Augusta); k. e)/rga 3p.290 (iii B.C.), 2145.2 (ii A.D.). koni-a_to/s, h/, o/n, plastered or daubed, X. 4.2.22 , Thphr. 8.11.1 , 3p.290 (iii B.C.). koni-a/w, ( koni/a 111 ) plaster with lime or stucco, D. 3.29 , 23.208 , 22.1672.107 , 140 , 179 , 100b . 40 , etc.:— Med. , k. tou\s e)gxelew=nas have them plastered, Arist. 592a4 :— Pass. , Bito 55.9 , Plu. 4 , 7.2712.35 (Acraeph.); ta/foi kekoniame/noi 23.27 . generally, daub over, as with pitch, a)ggei=a kekoniame/na D.S. 19.94 . metaph., k. to\ pro/swpon paint, disguise it, Philostr. 22 :— Pass. , kekoniame/noi LXX 21.9 (kekoniame/nous is f.l. for kekonime/nous Them. 7.91d ). koniba^ti/a, h(, (bai/nw) dusty walk, Hp. 3.68 (prob.l. for sxoinobati/h|si). koni/zw, v. koni/w . koni/zein, name of a garment, dub. in Hsch. s.v. diakoni/s . ko/niklos, v. ku/niklos . koni/lh [i_], h( , marjoram, Origanum viride, Diocl.Fr. 150 , Nic. 626 , Dsc. 3.29 , Gal. 12.91 . organy, Origanum heracleoticum, Dsc. 3.27 . ko/nima, v. ko/nisma . ko/nion, to/, = koni/a , Suid. ; dub. sens. in 739.7 (i A.D.). v. kw/neion . konio/pous and koniorto/podes, v. koni/podes . koni^ort-o/s, o(, (ko/nis, o)/rnumi) dust raised or stirred up, cloud of dust, Hdt. 8.65 ; o( k. dh=los au)tw=n w(s o(mou= proskeime/nwn Ar. 245 , cf. Th. 4.44 ; k. th=s u(/lhs newsti\ kekaume/nhs, i.e. a cloud of woodashes, ib. 34 ; k. kai\ za/lh Pl. 496d : in pl., Diocl.Fr. 147 . generally, dirt, sweepings, sarw/mata . . su\n tw=| k. Wilcken 198.16 (iii B.C.). metaph., dirty fellow, xai/rei tis au)xmw=n h)\ r(upw=n, k. a)nape/fhnen Anaxandr. 34.6 , cf. Aristopho 10.8 ; *eu)kth/mwn o( k. D. 21.103 . koni^ort-o/w, cover with dust, Thphr. 2.7.5 . koni^ort-w/dhs, es, dusty, Arist. 557b3 , 313a20 , Thphr. 4.16.1 , Dsc. 1.26 , Gal. 14.49 . ko/ni^os, a, on, (ko/nis) dusty, xe/rsos Pi. 9.43 . causing dust, epith. of Zeus, Paus. 1.40.6 . koni/podes [i_], oi( , dusty-foots, name for the serfs at Epidaurus, Plu. 2.291e ; also koniorto/podes Hsch. s.v. koni/podes . kind of shoe covering a small part of the foot, Ar. 848 , Poll. 7.86 : in 529.2 , and Suid. , konio/pous. ko/nis, ios, Att. ews or eos E. 641 , h(: dat. ko/ni contr. fr. ko/nii, Il. 24.18 , Od. 11.191 , Att. ko/nei:— dust, ko/nios dedragme/nos Il. 13.393 ; as an emblem of a countless multitude, ei)/ moi to/sa doi/h o(/sa ya/maqo/s te k. te 9.385 ; k. de/ sf' a)mfidedh/ei Hes. 62 ; ko/nin, a)/naudon a)/ggelon stratou= A. 180 ; ai(=ma k. pi/nei, a)naspa=|, Id. 736 (lyr.), 647 ; k. diyi/a S. 247 , 429 ; of the grave, k. katakru/ptei xa/rin Pi. 8.79 , cf. S. 406 , 435 , etc.; ko/nei fu/rein ka/ra, in sign of mourning, E. 496 ; h( e)pi/xrusos k. gold dust, Poll. 7.97 . ashes, e)n ko/ni a)/gxi puro/s Od.l.c.; ko/nin ai)qalo/essan xeu/ato ka\k kefalh=s Il. 18.23 , cf. Theoc. 24.93 . the dust of the koni/stra, Arist. 709a14 , Luc. 29 , Ath. 12.518d : metaph., of toil, pa/nta h(mi=n mi/a k. dub. in Luc. 1.3 : in Plu. 2.697a ko/nin (lye) is prob. an error for koni/an. = koni/a 111 , Jul. 80 . [ ko/ni^n Il. 18.23 ; ko/ni^ (shortd. fr. ko/ni_ before a vowel) 24.18 , Od.l.c.; koni_s , koni_n, A. 1084 (anap.), 180 , 783 (lyr.): i^ in gen., v. supr.] (Cf. Lat. cinis.) koni/s (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.94 ), i/dos, h(, mostly in pl., koni/des eggs of lice, fleas, and bugs, nits, Arist. 539b11 , 556b24 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.21.1 ; ko/nides (sic), gloss on do/rkai , Hsch. (Cf. O E. hnitu 'nit'.) koni_sa^le/os, a, on, dusty, Antim. 52 , Euph. 23 . koni/sa^los [i_], in later Mss. sts. wrongly koni/ssalos, o(, (ko/nis) cloud of dust, w(\s a)/ra tw=n u(po\ possi\ k. o)/rnut' a)ellh/s Il. 3.13 ; leukoi\ u(/perqe ge/nonto konisa/lw| 5.503 , cf. 22.401 . the mixed dust, oil and sweat on wrestlers, Gal. 12.283 . a demon of the same class as Priapus, Ar. 982 (ubi v. Sch.), Pl.Com. 174.13 , cf. Str. 13.1.12 , 1027.10 (Cos). lascivious dance, Hsch. ko/ni_s-is, ews, h(, exercise in the arena, dro/mou . . kai\ pa/lhs kai\ koni/sews ( v.l. kinh/sews ) Arist. 292a26 . f.l. for ko/mmwsis (q. v.), Id. 623b31 . ko/ni_s-ma, atos, to/, = koni/stra , 5(1).938 (Cythera):— also ko/ni_ma, 23.566 (Delph., iii B. C.). koni_s-th/rion, to/, = koni/stra , Vitr. 5.11.2 , 4.293 a i 19 (Pergam., ii B. C.). koni_s-tiko/s, h/, o/n, liking to roll in the dust, of birds, opp. lou=stai, Arist. 633a29 . ko/ni_s-tra, h(, place covered with dust: hence, rolling place, such as birds make in the dust, ib. 613b9 . arena in a wrestling school, Lyc. 867 , Plu. 2.638c ; dro/moi kai\ k. kai\ gumna/sia Ael. 11.10 , cf. 6.15 , Eust. 382.32 ; also in a theatre, Suid. s.v. skhnh/ . koni/w [i_], fut. koni/sw [i_]: aor. e)ko/ni_sa Il. (v. infr.):— Med. , Ph. 2.173 , fut. koniou=mai v.l. in Ph. l. c. (as if from koni/zw, cf. Hsch. s.v. koni/zesqai ): aor. e)koni_sa/mhn Ar. 1177 , Luc. 31 , etc.:— Pass. , pf. keko/ni_mai Il. 21.541 , Hes. 481 , Ar. 291 : plpf. keko/ni_to Il. 22.405 (in Mss. sts. incorrectly e)ko/nissa, keko/nismai, keko/nisto, Il. 21.407 , Theoc. 1.30 , 9.128 ):—make dusty, cover with clouds of dust, eu)ru\ koni/sousin pedi/on, of persons in hasty flight, Il. 14.145 . cover with dust, e)ko/nise de\ xai/tas 21.407 :— Pass. , kekonime/noi feu=gon all dusty fled they, ib. 541 ; keko/nito ka/rh 22.405 ; kekonime/nos all dusty, i.e. in haste, Ar. 291 , cf. 1177 , Luc. 24.1 , 45 , etc. Pass. , to be sprinkled as with dust, kisso\s e(lixru/sw| kekonime/nos Theoc. 1.30 . Med. , roll in the dust, like birds, horses, etc., Arist. 633b4 , 557a12 (leg. koni/wntai), Polem.Hist. 59 ; but, of wrestlers, sprinkle themselves with dust, Diocl.Fr. 141 , Gal. 6.162 , Luc. l.c.: hence, prepare for combat, Ph.l.c., Eust. 1113.63 ; au)to\s e)f' e(autou= konisa/menos Max.Tyr. 5.8 . intr., koni/ontes pedi/oio galloping o'er the dusty plain, in Il. always of horses, 13.820 , 23.372 , 449 ; of men racing, Od. 8.122 ; of an advancing army, A. 60 , cf. 163 (troch.). koniw/dhs, es, ash-like, Hp. 571 . ko/nna: spodo/s, Hsch. ko/nna^ros, o(, a prickly evergreen, Zizyphus Spina-Christi, Theopomp. Hist. 129 , Agathocl. 6 :—neut. ko/nnaron, to/, its fruit, Hsch. *konna=s or *ko/nnos, o(, a famous harpist who taught Socrates, Pl. 272c , but died in want, Cratin. 317 , Ar. 534 : hence prov., *ko/nnou qri=on trifle, Sch. Ar. 673 ; altered to K. yh=fos by Ar.l.c. konne/w, contr. konnw=, know, konnei=s A. 130 , 164 (both lyr.), cf. Hsch. konnoeidh=: ei)s o)cu\ lh/gwn, Hsch. (leg. kwno-). ko/nnos, o(, kind of trinket, Suid. , citing Plb. 10.18.6 (where ko/nos). beard, Luc. 5 . = sko/llus ( Lacon. ), Hsch. s.v. i(e/rwma ; and konnofo/ros, on, = skollufo/ros , Id. konno/frwn, = a)/frwn , 93 . konta/kion, to/, essay, k. mou ei)s th\n gewmetri/an Steph. 284.33 , cf. 277.29 . konta/rion (A), to/, = ke/ntron 9 , Heph.Astr. 2.11 (pl.). konta/rion (B), to/, Dim. of konto/s (A), spear, Anon. 236.5 , Sch. E. 14 ; konta^ra=tos, o(, one armed with a spear, Anon. 103.21 ; konta^rioqh/kh, h(, spear-case, Sch. Opp. 2.356 . kontafo/ros, o(, = kontofo/ros , ko/nti^los, o(, Dim. of konto/s (A) (sens. obsc.), Eup. 334 . konto-bole/w, strike with a pole, Str. 10.1.12 . konto-ku^nhge/sion, to/, wild-beast hunt with pikes, IGRom. 4.1632.7 (Philadelphia). konto-pai/kths, ou, o(, (pai/zw) acrobat who balanced a pole on his head, 847.4 (Delph., ii/iii A. D., written konto-pe/kths), 652 . konto-pleu/rion, to/, short side, interpol. in 115 (pl.). konto-porei/a, h(, short road, as pr. n., Ptol.Euerg. 6 J. , Plb. 16.16.4 . konto/s (A), o(, pole, punting-pole, Od. 9.487 , Hdt. 2.136 , 4.195 , E. 254 (lyr.), Th. 2.84 , Epicr. 10 , Diocl.Fr. 142 , 12(5).647.30 (Ceos). pike, Luc. 55 . crutch, Gal. 3.5 (pl.). goad, PCair.Zen. 362r . 34 (iii B. C.). konto/s (B), h/, o/n, short, Adam. 2.20 , Palch.in 1.95 , interpol. in 115 :—also written kondo/s, Sor. 1.16 (interpol.), Aët. 16.111 ( Comp. ), prob. in 18.30 ( Sup. ). Adv. Comp. kondo/teron e)pibai/nein, of a horse, take shorter steps, 30 . kontofo/ros, on, carrying a pole or pike, Plb. 225 , Luc. 55 . ko/nt-wsis, ews, h(, fishing with a pole, Ael. 12.43 . kont-wti/ths [i_], ou, o( , puntsman, PCair.Zen. 492.2 (iii B. C.). kont-wto/s, h/, o/n, furnished with a pole: kontwto/n (sc. ploi=on), to/, punt, PHib. 1.39.4 (iii B. C.), D.S. 19.12 , App. 10 . ko/nuza, hs, h(, name of various species of Inula, fleabane, Hecat. 154 J. , Arist. 534b28 , Thphr. 6.2.6 , Gal. 12.35 , etc.; poet. knu/za Theoc. 4.25 , 7.68 ; k. a)/rrhn, = k. mei/zwn , Dsc. 3.121 , Inula viscosa; k. qh/leia Thphr. l. c.; = k. mikra/ , Dsc. l. c., I. graveolens, cf. Nic. 875 ; a third species, = I. britannica, Thphr. l. c., Dsc. l. c. konuz-h/eis, essa, en, like Inula, Nic. 615 . konuz-i/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o( , wine flavoured with ko/nuza, Dsc. 5.53 , 8.10 . *konw/neios, a, on, of Conon: konwnei/a (sc. ku/lic), cup so named, 11(2).287 133 (Delos, iii B. C.), cf. lster 38 . ko/on, v. kw=|on . koo/rtis, ios, h(, the Roman cohors, Plb. 11.23.1 , 11.33.1 , etc. ko/os, o(, cavity in the earth, Hsch. (pl.); from Lacon. ko/on, = me/ga , 396.29 . *koou/tios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Chaleion, 1734 , al. kopa/dion, to/, = ko/paion , kopa/zw, aor. e)ko/pasa (v. infr.): pf. keko/paka Hsch. :—grow weary, tou= pole/mou LXX 14.15 ; tou= qumou= ib. 2.1 ; of an abnormal pulsation, abate, Hp. 7.2 ; esp. of natural phenomena, e)ko/pase (sc. o( a)/nemos) Hdt. 7.191 , cf. 14.32 ; o(/tan h( li/mnh kopa/sh| Arist. 935a18 ; e)ko/pase to\ pu=r LXX 11.2 ; of heat, Longus 1.8 . ko/paion, to/, (ko/ptw) piece, Alciphr. 3.7 , Callistr. ap. Suid. s.v. sela/xion . kopa^n-i/zw, bray, pound, LXX 2.46e ( Pass. ), Alex.Trall. 12 ( Pass. ). kopa^n-ismo/s, o(, braying, Hsch. s.v. ko/pos . kopa^n-isth/rion, to/, vessel for braying, mortar, Id. s.v. a)lh/qinon , , ko/pa^n-on, to/, pestle, Eust. 1324.32 . = kopi/s , A. 860 (anap.). ko/pa^n-os, o(, = ske/panos , Sch. Opp. 1.106 . kopa/rion, to/, a sort of probe, Sever. ap. Aët. 7.92 , Paul.Aeg. 3.81 , 6.62 . kopa/s, a/dos, h(, (ko/ptw) pruned, lopped, Thphr. 1.3.3 : as Subst., brushwood, culokopi/a th=s k. 4.323.3 (iii B. C.), 118.5 (iii B. C.), al.: also in pl., kopa/des, ai( , 5.537.16 (iii B. C.). ko/pasma, atos, to/, abatement, of a flood, Tz. 6.833 (pl.). ko/pella: ai)doi=a, Hsch. ko/perra, Aeol. , = kopri/a , Hdn.Gr. 2.605 . kopeto/ktu^pos, on, causing the noise of lamentation to be heard, epith. of Hecate, 1.2867 (nisi leg.kapeto/-). kopeto/s, o(, noise, Eup. 347 ; esp. of lamentation, = kommo/s , 8.2 , Plu. 17 (pl.), 11.122 ( Nicarch. ). kopeu/s, e/ws, o(, one who brays or pounds, employed in oil-factories, 45.5 (iii B. C.), cf. Agatharch. 26 ; carpenter, PFlor. 175.14 (iii A. D.): generally, one who cuts, tinos A.D. 301.28 . chisel, D.S. 1.35 , Luc. 13 . koph/, h(, cutting, xo/rtos ei)s koph\n kai\ e)pinomh/n 499.15 (ii A. D.). cutting in pieces, slaughter, LXX 10.20 , 7.1 . k. trixo/s, tax levied on gerdiorabdistai/, 2.119.4 ( 200 A. D. ), cf. 58.7 (ii A. D.). breaking up, [nefw=n] Arist. 394a34 . pounding in a mortar, Alex.Aphr. 1.67 . dressing of stone, 127 (iii A. D.). striking, minting, nomi/smatos 461 76 (ii B. C.). divorce, Aq. 24.3 ( 1 ). = ko/pos 11 , floi/sbou meta\ koph/n S. 479 codd. Eust. (sed leg. ko/pon). ko/phqron, to/ a wild vegetable, Hsch. kop-hro/s, a/, o/n, = kopiaro/s , Hdn. 179 . kop-i/a, h(, rest from toil, Hsch. (pl.); but, = Lat. labor, Serv.Dan.ad Virg. 1.150 . kop-ia^ro/s, a/, o/n, wearying, in Comp. -w/teros, Arist. 880b16 , Thphr. 7 , 9 . kop-ia/ths [a_], ou, o( , grave-digger, Cod.Theod. 13.1.1 , 16.2.15 , Just. 59.2 , :—also kopia=s, a=tos, o(, in dat. pl. koupia=sin (sic) 24.306 (Philippi). kop-ia/w, fut. -a/sw [a_]: aor. e)kopi/a_sa Men. 36 : pf. kekopi/a_ka 2.3 : (ko/pos):—to be tired, grow weary, Ar. 795 , 318.8 , LXX 25.18 , al.; k. ta\ ske/lh Alex. 147 , Men.l.c.; k. u(po\ a)gaqw=n to be weary of good things, Ar. 735 ; e)k th=s o(doipori/as 4.6 ; th=| dianoi/a| Erasistr. ap. Gal. 1 : c. part., k. o)rxou/menoi Ar. 602 ; zw=n 12.46 ( Asclep. ); mh\ kopia/tw filosofw=n Epicur. 3p.59U. , cf. Plu. 2.185e : aor. part. kopia/sas, defunctus laboribus, IG 14.1811 :— Med. in act. sense, Arist. 881a14 . work hard, toil, Ev.Matt. 6.28 , etc.; meq' h(donh=s k. Vett.Val. 266.6 ; ei)/s ti 4.10 , cf. 16.6 ; e)/n tini 5.17 ; e)pi/ ti LXX 24.13 : c. inf., strive, struggle, mh\ kopi/a zhtei=n 37.7 . = kopa/zw , come to rest: arrive at a state of saturation, PLeid.X. 30 (iii/iv A. D.). kopi/dermos, o(, = mastigi/as , kopi/zw (A), (ko/pis A) talk idly, lie, Hsch. kopi/zw (B), celebrate the kopi/s (kopi/s (B) 11 ), Ath. 4.138f . ko/pis (A), idos, o(, prater, liar, wrangler, E. 132 (anap.), Lyc. 763 , 1464 ; kopi/dwn a)rxhgo/s Heraclit. 81 , cf. Pythag. ap. Sch. E. 134 . (Prob. from ko/ptw.) kopi/s (B), i/dos, h(, (ko/ptw) chopper, cleaver, Hermipp. 46 (anap.), Ar. 138 , S. 894 , D.S. 12.24 , etc.; nerte/rwn k., prob. for ko/nis, S. 602 (lyr.); broad curued knife, used by the Thessalians, E. 837 ; by Orientals, X. 2.1.9 , 6.2.10 : as Adj., k. ma/xaira E. 241 : metaph., of Phocion, h( tw=n e)mw=n lo/gwn k. D.ap.Plu. 5 . (parox.) ke/ntroio k. sting of a scorpion, Nic. 780 ; cf. ko/pies: ke/ntra o)rni/q<e>ia , Hsch. among the Lacedaemonians, feast given on certain festivals to strangers, Cratin. 164 , Eup. 138 , Philyll. 16 . kopi/skos, o(, Dim. of kopi/s, = li/banos smiliwto/s , Dsc. 1.68 . kopiw/dhs, es, = kopw/dhs , Hp. 1.26.5 , Arist. 885b2 : Comp. , ib. a17 ; k. puretoi/ Hp. 1.142 , Gal. 7.626 . ko/p-os, o(, (ko/ptw) striking, beating, o)cu/xeiri su\n ko/pw| (Pauw for ktu/pw|) A. 23 (lyr.); ste/rnwn ko/pous (Seidler for ktu/pous) E. 794 (anap.); = kopanismo/s , Hsch. toil and trouble, suffering, A. 210 (pl.); a)ndroda/i+ktos ko/pos Id. 132a p. Ar. 1265 ; pain of a disease, S. 880 ; ko/pous pare/xein tini/ to give trouble, Ev.Matt. 26.10 , al., 21.10 (ii B. C.), 844.10 (i A. D.); ko/pon e)/xein Phld. p.62 K.; pa/nta k. a)nadeca/menos 761 6 (Delph., i B. C.). fatigue, Hp. 21 , Gal. 6.190 ; ko/pou u(/po from very weariness, E. 634 ; ko/pw| parei=mai Id. 852 ; ko/pw| dame/ntes, a(li/skesqai, Id. 764 , Th. 7.40 ; tw=| k. cunei=nai Ar. 321 ; ta\ go/nata k. e(/loi mou Id. 542 : in pl., E. 124 ; ko/poi kai\ u(/pnoi Pl. 537b , cf. X. 4.2 , 6.5 , etc.; peri\ ko/pwn title of work by Thphr. work, exertion, kama/ran a)f' i(di/wn ko/pwn e)poi/hsen 12(7).384 (Amorgos), cf. 884.10 (i A. D.); ko/pw| ko/pon lu/ein prov. in Orib. 1.2.8 . kop-o/w, weary, D.Chr. 11.96 ; barute/rois gumnasi/ois Id. 18.6 :— Pass. , = kopia/w , Batr. 189 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.1.1 , Plu. 2.312f , Gal. 18(2).914 ; u(po\ th=s o(doipori/as J. 2.15.3 . ko/ppa, to/, = Hebr. <*> (), a letter (<*>) standing between p and r in early Greek alphabets, 14.2420 , etc.; later displaced by k, but surviving in Latin as Q and retained in Greek as a numeral = 90 , e.g. 8.958.24 (iv A. D.): prov., ou)de\ ko/ppa gignw/skwn Parmeno 1 . kopp-a^ti/as, o(, branded with the letter Koppa as a mark, i(/ppos k. Ar. 23 (with a play on ko/ptw), 438 , 42 . kopp-a^fo/ros, on, = foreg., Luc. 5 . kopr-a^gwge/w, carry dung, Dor. inf. kopragwgh=n Ar. 1174 . kopr-a^gwgo/s, o/n, carrying dung, gasth/r Pl.Com. 222 ; k. r(ipi/s Crates Com. 13 . ko/pr-a^na, ta/, excrements, Hp. 1.26 .b/, Aret. 2.5 . kopr-eai=os, o(, a quasi-pr. n., formed from ko/pros, , Ar. 317 . ko/pr-eios, a, on, full of dung, filthy, a)nh\r k. stinkard, Id. 899 , with play on signf. 11 . in Attica, of the deme *ko/pros, 12.301.39 :— later *ko/prios, misspelt *ku/prios, Is. 3.2 codd., cf. Decr. ap. D. 18.73 . kopr-eu/w, = kopri/zw , Hsch. :—written kopreo/w, 986.14 (Chios, v/iv B. C.). kopr-e/w, v. kopri/zw . kopr-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = koprw/n , Tz. 6.520 . kopr-hge/w, carry dung, PFay. 118.19 (ii A. D.). kopr-hgi/a, h(, conveyance of dung, ib. 110.11 (i A. D.). kopr-hgo/s, o/n, conveying dung, ploi=on 2.317.8 (ii A. D.): Subst. -hgo/n, to/, dung-cart, PFay. 119.33 (pl., 100 A. D. ). kopr-i/a, h(, (cf. ko/perra) dunghill, Semon. 7.6 (pl.), Stratt. 43 , Arist. 845a5 (pl.), LXX 2.8 , Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.634 , etc.; in Egypt, rubbish-heap, PRyl. 2.162.17 (ii A. D.), etc.; a)nairei=sqai a)po\ kopri/as, of foundlings, 238 , cf. 115 (ii A. D.), 37i7 (i A. D.). refuse, e)n sei/smati koski/nou diame/nei k. LXX 27.4 ; manure, Ev.Luc. 13.8 ( v.l. ko/pria ). kopr-iai/retos, sportellarius, Gloss. : —also kopr-i/artos, (ai)/rw) taken from the rubbish-heap, i. e. foundling, prob. for khpr- in 210 (ii A. D.). kopr-iako/s, h/, o/n, concerning manure, PGoodsp.Cair. 30 xxxiv 16 (ii A. D.). kopr-i/as, ou, o(, (ko/pros) in pl., buffoons, a word first used under the Roman emperors, D.C. 50.28 , 73.6 : Lat. copreae, Suet. 61 . (Perh. so called because e)k kopri/as a)naireqe/ntes, or because of their obscenity.) kopr-i/zw, Ep. fut. -i/ssw, dung, manure, te/menos me/ga kopri/ssontes Od. 17.299 ( v.l. for koprh/sontes ), cf. Thphr. 3.9.1 , 4.12.3 , 5126.27 (iii A. D.); act as manure, of leguminous plants, Thphr. 8.9.1 . kopr-ih/metos, on, vomiting excrement, Hp. 2.1.9 . ko/pr-inos, h, on, full of dung, filthy, Gloss. ; ko/prinoi skw/lhkes worms in excrement, Hp. 28 . ko/pr-ion, to/, = ko/pros , Id. 56 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.8 , 110.5 (i A. D.), etc.: pl., Heraclit. 96 , 483.81 (Pergam.), Sor. 2.56 , Plu. 48 . generally, dirt, filth, 1115.50 (i B. C.); esp. in Magic, dirt taken from spot where a corpse has lain, in pl., 1.1396 , 1441 . ko/pr-i^sis, ews, h(, dunging, manuring, Thphr. 8.6.3 . kopr-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Id. 3.9.2 , 729.10 (ii A. D.), 2.39.6 . kopr-iw/dhs, es, = koprw/dhs , Hp. 590 , Thphr. 2.6.3 ; full of dung, to/pos 6.696.10 (iii A. D.). kopro-bolei=on, to/, dunghill, Eust. 1404.64 . kopro-bo/los, on, for spreading dung, ptu/on 94.3 . kopro-doxei=on, to/, and kopro-do/xos, o(, cesspool, Gloss. kopro-qe/sion, to/, place where dung is put, Gp. 2.22.3 . kopro-qh/kh, h(, = foreg., kopro-loge/w, collect dung, Ar. 662 , 6222.25 (iii A. D.). kopro-lo/gos, o(, dung-gatherer, Ar. 9 ; scavenger, Arist. 50.2 : hence, dirty fellow, Ar. 1184 . ko/pron, to/, used for ko/pros, h( , acc. to Gal. 12.290 . kopro-cu/sths, ou, o(, one who clears out manure, 119.40 (ii B. C.). kopro-poie/w, preparemanure, Ostr.Strassb. 748 (ii A. D.). kopro-poio/s, o/n, producing excrement, EM 529.15 , ko/pros, h(, excrement, ordure, of men and cattle, Od. 9.329 , al., Hdt. 3.22 , etc.: in pl., Euph. 96.4 ; esp. as used in husbandry, dung, manure, Pl. 334a , Thphr. 2.7.4 . generally, filth, dirt, kulindo/menos kata\ ko/pron Il. 22.414 , 24.640 , cf. 1116.14 (i B. C.). dunghill, byre, Il. 18.575 , Od. 10.411 , Call. 178 ; kaqi/sai tina\s e)pi\ ko/prou Men. 544.5 . (In this sense oxyt. kopro/s acc. to Eust. 1165.15 .) (Cf. Skt. śákṛt, gen. śaknás 'excrement'.) koprosu/nh, h(, manuring, 4.296.18 (vi A. D.). koprosu/ra: ta\ suro/mena ko/pria, Hsch. kopro-fa^ge/w, eat dung, Hsch. , Suid. s.v. bou=s *ku/prios . kopro-fa/gos [fa^], on , dung-eating, Gal. 12.249 , Diogenian. 3.49 , Hsch. s.v. bou=s *ku/prios . kopro-fora/, h(, load of dung, IG 12(7).62.20 (Amorgos, iv B. C., pl.). kopro-fore/w, cover with dung or dirt, tina Ar. 295 . kopro-fo/ros, on, carrying dung, Poll. 7.134 ; o)/nos Id. 1.226 ; ko/finos k. dung-basket, X. 3.8.6 . kopr-o/w, fut. -w/sw Sch. Ar. 313 :— befoul with dung, koprw=sai to\n tri/bwna Arr. 4.11.34 :— Pass. , kekoprw=sqai, -wme/nos, ib. 29.18 . kopr-w/dhs, es, like dung, Hp. 1.146 , Arist. 675b30 ; faecal, Aret. 1.2 . generally, dirty, impure, Pl. 191c ( Comp. ), 194e . kopr-w/n, w=nos, o(, place for dung, privy, Ar. 485 , D. 25.49 , Eub. 53.2 , 2.1058.11 , etc.: prov., ei)s koprw=na qumia=n, of uselesswork, Phot. s.v. o)/nou po/kai . ko/pr-wsis, ews, h(, dunging, manuring, Thphr. 2.7.1 . kop-ta/rion, to/, Dim. of kopth/ ( kopto/s 11.2 ), lozenge, Dsc. 4.188 , Orib. 8.47.16 , Archig. ap. eund. 8.46.10 , Gal. 13.58 . Dim. of kopth/ ( kopto/s 11.1 ), 30 xl ii5 (ii A. D.). kop-te/on, one must pound, fa/rmakon Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.341 , cf. 969 , Dsc. 2.76 , 3.7.1 . kop-th/, h(, = qala/ssion pra/son , Dionys.Utic. ap. Ath. 14.648e . v. kopto/s 11.2 . kop-th/rion, to/, place where grain was beaten out, PCair.Zen. 464.9 ,al.(iii B. C.). kop-tiko/s, h/, o/n, murderous, Tz. 12.872 . Adv. - kw=s Hdn. 134 . kop-to/n, to/, = kopth/ ( kopto/s 11.1 ), Hsch. (pl.). name of various plasters, Orib. 74 , Alex. Trall. 7.8 . koptopla^kou=s, ou=ntos, o(, = kopth/ ( kopto/s 11.1 ), Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647f . koptoran, v. koptou/ra . kopto/s, h/, o/n, chopped small or pounded, i)sxa/s Cratin. 371 ; turo/s Antiph. 133.8 . kopth\ shsami/s, a cake of pounded sesame, Artem. 1.72 codd.; kopth/ alone in this sense, Sopat. 17 , 12.212 ( Strat. ), 113.31 (ii A. D.), Alex.Trall. 1.15 . kopth/, h(, lozenge, pastille, Dsc. 2.103 , Archig. ap. Orib. 8.46.8 . koptou/ra, h(, mortar for flour-making, 7.787.5 (ii A. D.), 20.131 (vi A. D.): acc. sg. written koptoran Wilcken 323.22 (ii A. D.). koptourgi/a, h(, making of koptai/, 1454.6 (ii A. D.); nisi leg. koptouri/a pounding of wheat into flour. ko/ptra, ta/, wages for cutting, a)ra/kou 3.1171 (i B. C.), cf. 106.7 (i A. D.). ko/ptw, Od. 18.28 , etc.: fut. ko/yw Hippon. 83 , Men. 64 , etc.: aor. e)/koya, Ep. ko/ya Il. 13.203 : pf. ke/kofa (e)k-) X. 6.5.37 , (peri-) Lys. 14.42 , (sug-) Pl. 169b ; Ep. part. kekopw/s Il. 13.60 (v.l. -fw/s, -pw/n), Od. 18.335 :— Med. , fut. ko/yomai LXX 6.9 : aor. e)koya/mhn Hdt. 4.166 :— Pass. , fut. keko/yomai (a)po-) Ar. 1125 , (e)k-) Id. 1223 , (kata-) X. 1.5.16 , koph/somai LXX 8.2 , Gal. 13.759 : aor. e)ko/phn A. 1278 , Ar. 723 , Th. 8.13 : pf. ke/kommai A. 683 :— cut, strike, smite, o' a)mfi\ ka/rh kekopw\s xersi\ stibarh=|si Od. 18.335 : c. dupl. acc., ko/ye de\ papth/nanta parh/i+on smote him on the cheek, Il. 23.690 . smite with weapons, ko/ptontes dou/ressi meta/frenon Od. 8.528 ; toi=si *pe/rsh|si ei(/ponto ko/ptontes Hdt. 6.113 : metaph. in Pass. , with play on words, ai)ei\ ko/pth| r(h/masi kai\ kopi/sin 11.335 . smite, slaughter an animal with an axe or mallet, ko/yas e)co/piqen kera/wn boo/s Il. 17.521 , cf. Od. 14.425 , X. 2.1.6 ; in Trag., A. 1278 , 635 , E. 838 . cut off, chop off, kefalh\n a)po\ deirh=s ko/yen Il. 13.203 ; xei=ra/s t' h)de\ po/das ko/pton Od. 22.477 ; k. [ta\ ge/rra] tai=s maxai/rais X. 4.6.26 ; k. de/ndra cut down or fell trees, Th. 2.75 , X. 5.2.39 , 43 ; k. th\n xw/ran lay it waste, ib. 3.2.26 , 4.6.5 :—in Pass. , of ships, to be shattered, disabled by the enemy, Th. 4.14 , 8.13 :—metaph., frenw=n kekomme/nos A. 479 (lyr.); to\n u(/pnon a( fronti\s ko/ptoisa preventing, Theoc. 21.28 ; [pneu=ma] kopto/menon being suddenly stopped, arrested, Arist. 367a10 . strike, beat a horse, to make him go faster, ko/ye d' *)odusseu\s to/cw| Il. 10.513 ; also skhpani/w| *gaih/oxos a)mfote/rw (sc. *ai)/ante) kekopw\s plh=sen me/neos 13.60 . hammer, forge, ko/pte de\ desmou/s 18.379 , Od. 8.274 ; later, stamp metal, i.e. coin money, k. no/misma 12(5).480.11 (Siphnos, Athenian Law), Xenoph. 4 , Hdt. 3.56 :— Med. , coin oneself money, order to be coined, k. xrusou= kai\ a)rgu/rou no/misma Id. 1.94 , cf. 4.166 :— Pass. , of money, to be stamped or coined, [ nomi/smasin] mo/nois o)rqw=s kopei=si Ar. 723 , cf. 726 . knock or rap at, th\n qu/ran Id. 132 , 1097 , And. 1.41 , X. 5.4.7 , Men. 538 , Phld. p.30 J. , Plu. 8 , etc.; without qu/ran, ou(=tos, ti/ ko/pteis; Ar. 976 . pound, bray in a mortar, kupe)rou kekomme/nou Hdt. 4.71 ; a)stafi/da kek. Alex. 127.4 ; e)/laion kek., i.e. pure oil, LXX 5.11 . knock, dash about, to\ u(/dwr o(/tan koph=| Pl. 60b ; ko/nis . . koptome/nh . . u(f' a(/rmasi Hes. 63 ; qa/lassa koptome/nh pnoiai=s Theoc. 22.16 . of birds, peck, Arist. 609b5 ; o( a(lia/etos . . ta\ limnai=a k. preys on the lagoon life, ib. 593b24 ; speirh\n k. peck at, Arat. 449 ; of fish, gnaw, Arist. 620b17 ; of a snake, strike, Il. 12.204 :— Pass. , of wood or seeds, to be worm-eaten, Thphr. 3.18.5 , 8.11.2 . munch, masticate, dub. in Chionid. 6 . o( i(/ppos k. to\n a)naba/thn jars his rider by his paces, X. 1.4 :— Pass. , ib. 8.7 , Hp. Aër. 21 . k. o)/nous dress, prepare mill-stones for use, Alex. 13 ; set, sharpen, Herod. 6.84 :— Med. , 11.253 ( Lucill. ). metaph., tire out, weary, mh/q' u(mi=n e)noxlw= mh/t' e)mauto\n k. D. 29 , cf. Alciphr. 2.3 ; le/gwn fai/nou ti dh\ kaino\n . . , h)\ mh\ ko/pte me Hegesipp. 1.3 , cf. Sosip. 1.20 ; mh\ ko/pt' e)/m', a)lla\ ta\ kre/a Alex. 173.12 ; k. th\n a)kro/asin D.H. 19 ; k. ta\ w)=ta Poll. 6.119 ; k. e)rwth/masin a)kai/rois Plu. 7 , cf. Moer. p.74 P.:— Pass. , to be worn out, kopto/menoi a)ei\ tai=s stratei/ais D. 2.16 . Med. ko/ptomai, beat or strike oneself, beat one's breast or head through grief, kefalh\n d' o(/ ge ko/yato xersi/n Il. 22.33 , cf. Hdt. 2.121 .d/ (also Act. ti/ ko/pteis th\n kefalh/n; Men. 4 ); ko/ptesqai me/twpa Hdt. 6.58 (with maxai/rh|si added 2.61 ): abs., Pl. 60b , 619c : pf. Pass. , [ po/lis] ke/koptai A. 683 :— Act. c. acc. cogn., e)koya kommo\n *)/arion Id. 423 (lyr.). ko/ptesqai/ tina mourn for any one, ko/ptesq' *)/adwnin Ar. 396 , cf. 8.52 ; but also e)pi/ tina 1.7 , 18.9 ( v.l. au)th=| ). (Cf. Lith. kapóti, Lett. kapāt 'chop small', 'beat', 'stamp', Lat. capo 'capon', perh. ske/parnon.) kopw/dhs, es, wearying, wearing, puretoi/ v.l. in Hp. 1.142 ; ba/rh Arist. 881a19 ( Comp. ); baru\ kai\ k. (sc. to\ u(/dwr) causing pain, Alex. 198 ; k. dia/qesis Gal. 6.320 : Comp. - wde/sterai sumforai/ Procop. 13 : c.gen., k. u(poxondri/wn causing pain in . . , Hp. 16 . metaph., wearisome, boring, D.H. 58 , Plu. 2.47f ; fra/sis ib. 1011a . Pass. , wearied, worn out, Hp. 1.38 , Gal. 7.547 . Adv. Comp. -wde/steron , e)/xein Plu. 2.130c . ko/pwsis, ews, h(, weariness, sarko/s LXX 12.12 . *ko/ra, h(, v. ko/rh (B). *koragei=n: to\ a)na/gein th\n *ko/rhn (sc. Persephone), Hsch. :—hence *kora/gia, ta/, of a ritual procession at Mantinea, 5(2).265.16 (i B. C.); *kora/gion, to/, sanctuary where this rite took place, ib. 266.41 ; *koragoi/, oi(, celebrants of the rite, ib. 265.27 . korai=os, a, on, of a maiden, h)laka/ths de\korai/hs Epic.in 7.8 . kora/k-eion [a^], to/, = korw/news , Sch. Ar. 627 . korak-eu/omai, gloss on kora/ttw , Hsch. korak-eu/s, e/ws, o(, kind of fish, prob. = koraki=nos , Id. korak-e/ws, w, o(, = korw/news , Hermipp. 51 . korak-hsi/a, h(, name of a herb, Pythag. ap. Plin. 24.156 . korak-h/sion, to/, dub. sens. (prob. a kind of jar) in 5.535.48 (iii B. C.). name of place in Pamphylia, hence korak-hsiwtiko\n me/li 12.33 (iii B. C.). korak-iai/, ai(, perh. the Rookeries, name of a place in Delos, 11(2).199 6 ,al. (iii B. C.). korak-i/as, ou, o(, chough, Pyrrhocorax alpinus, Arist. 617b16 , Hsch. as Adj., raven-black, Id. korak-i_ni/dion, to/, Dim. of koraki=nos 11 , Pherecr. 56 , Anaxandr. 27 , 3.206.20 (iii A. D.). korak-i_ni/s, i/dos, h(, fem. form of koraki=nos 11 , 20.25.2 . kora/k-i^nos, h, on, like a raven, raven-black, AB 104 , Vitr. 8.3.14 ; k. sfragi/s, remedy for sore throat, Gal. 13.826 . korak-i=nos, o(, young raven, Ar. 1053 . = koraki/as , Hsch. a fish, Epich. 44 , Ar. 560 , Philyll. 13.3 , Alex. 18 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.308e , Arist. 610b5 ; found in the Nile, Str. 17.2.4 , J. 3.10.8 , 116.4 (ii A. D.); so called from its black colour, Opp. 1.133 ; acc. to Ath. 7.309a dia\ to\ ta\s ko/ras kinei=n. kora/k-ion, to/, Dim. of ko/rac 11.2 , 1.26 (iii A. D.), Eust. 73.21 . a plant, = i(era/kion , Arist. 837a20 . kora^ki/skos, o(, Dim. of ko/rac, kora^koeidh/s, e/s, like a raven, of raven kind, Arist. 488b5 :—also kora^kw/dhs, es, Id. 756b21 , 662b7 . like a crow's beak, a)po/fusis th=s w)mopla/ths Gal 13.12 , cf. eund. 2.275 . ko/ra^kos, o(, a plaster, Paul.Aeg. 7.17 . pl., Scythian for fi/lioi dai/mones, Luc. 7 . kora^ko/w, close, fasten up (cf. ko/rac 11.2 ), of a tomb, 23.202 (Termessus):— Pass. , Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis 209 . korall-i/zw, resemble coral, Dsc. 1.13 . korall-iko/s, h/, o/n, like coral, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.56 B. ; cf. korwlliko/s. kora/ll-ion, to/, Peripl. M.Rubr. 28 , al., Dsc. 5.121 , Alciphr. 1.39 , dub. sens. in Alex. Trall. 1.15 ; kora/lion S.E. 1.119 ; koura/lion Thphr. 38 , D.P. 1103 , Luc. 1 (s.v.l.); kwra/llion or korall-a/lion, Att. acc to Hdn.Gr. 2.537 :—coral, esp. red coral, Il. cc.: sts. interpr. as Dim. of ko/rh in Luc. and Alciphr. ; cf. kwra/lion. korall-iopla/sths, ou, o(, one who makes images of coral, 3408 ( Magn. Sip.). ko/rac, a^kos, o(, raven, Corvus corax (not in Hom. ); pa/nta ta/d' e)n kora/kessi kai\ e)n fqo/rw| 'food for crows', Thgn. 833 ; ko/rakes w(\s a)/kranta garu/eton *dio\s pro\s o)/rnixa qei=on Pi. 2.87 ; e)pi\ sw/matos di/kan ko/rakos . . staqei=sa A. 1473 (lyr.); ko/rakes w(/ste bwmw=n a)le/gontes ou)de/n Id. 751 (lyr.); ko/raci kai\ lu/kois xari/zesqai Luc. 8 ; in imprecations, e)s ko/rakas 'go and be hanged', Ar. 852 , 982 ; ba/ll' e)s k. Id. 133 ; a)po/fer' e)s k. Id. 1221 ; ou)k e)s k. e)rrh/sete; ib. 500 ; e)/rr' e)s k. Pherecr. 70 ; plei/tw e)s k. Ar. 1314 ; ou)k e)s k. a)pofqerei=; Id. 789 ; e)s k. oi)xh/setai Id. 51 ; e)celw= s' e)s k. e)k th=s oi)ki/as Id. 123 ; e)s k. e)/rrein e)k th=s *)attikh=s Alex. 94.5 : as a prophet of bad weather, Arist. 253 , Thphr 16 , Plu. 2.129a , etc.; of fair weather, Arat. 1003 , 1.2.6 , etc.; leuko\s k., prov. of something unheard of, 11.417 , Luc. 43 ; but white ravens are mentioned by Arist. 519a6 . cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo, ib. 593b18 . the constellation , Arat. 449 , Ptol. 27 , etc. title of a grade in the mysteries of Mithras, Porph. 4.16 . anything hooked or pointed like a raven's beak, cf. korw/nh 11 , engine for grappling ships, Plb 1.22.3 , App. 5.106 . siege-engine, Ph. 100.18 , D.S. 17.44 . hooked door-handle, Posidipp. 7 , 11.203 , Alex.Aphr. 25.17 ; hook on a machine, Hero 15.3 , Orib. 49.4.16 , Ath.Mech. 36.10 , Bito 50.9 : generally, hook, Sammelb. 1.24 (iii A. D.). instrument of torture, Luc. 11 (s.v.l.). = kataklei/s , Hero 79.11 . point of a surgical knife, smilari/ou Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.10.5 ; katia/dos Id. ap. Sch. Orib. 44.14.4 . cock's bill, Hsch. tub-fish (cf. koraki=nos), Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.356a . a plaster, Philum. ap. Aët. 5.127 , Orib. 84 . (Cf. korw/nh, Lat. corvus, cornix, etc.) ko/race: po/rqei, Hsch. *koracoi/, oi(, , a Colchian tribe, Hecat. 210 J. , Hellanic. 70 J. , Arist. 351a11 : in sg., Phoen. 1.14 :—Adj. *koraciko/s, h/, o/n , lw=pos Hippon. 3 . koraco/s, h/, o/n, raven-black, Str. 12.8.16 , Ps.- Plu. 18.8 . ko/racos, o(, a fish, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.32 . kora_s-i/dion, to/, = sq., Arr. 1.18.22 , al. kora_/s-ion, to/, in later Gr., Dim. of ko/rh, little girl, maiden, Philippid. 36 , 9.39 ( Music. ), 7.3325 (Chaeronea), 1705 , al. (Delph.), 79.2 (i B. C.), LXX 2.8 , 9.24 , etc. [a_, l.c.] kora_s-i/s, i/dos, h(, woman, Steph. 1.75 D. kora_s-iw/dhs, es, girlish, Com.Adesp. 146 , Plu. 2.528a . kora/ssei: o)rxei=tai, kai\ a)/klhtos e)lh/luqe, Hsch. :—also kora/ttein: korakeu/esqai, Id. ko/rauna, h(, barbarism for ko/rh, Ar. 1678 . ko/rafos, o(, name of a bird, Hsch. korba=: h( tou= ko/rmatos kai\ *koru/bantos (-anti/as cod.) ai)ti/a, Hsch. korba=n (indecl.), Hebr. qorbān, gift or votive offering for the service of God, Ev.Marc. 7.11 , J. 4.4.4 :—hence korbana=s, o(, the treasury of the temple at Jerusalem, 27.6 , J. 2.9.4 ( v.l. korbwna=s ). korda_k-i/zw, dance the ko/rdac, Hyp. 7 , D.Chr. 33.9 , D.C. 50.27 , Jul. 350b . korda_k-iko/s, h/, o/n, like the ko/rdac: hence, of metrical sound, tripping, running, r(uqmo\s k., of trochaic metres, Arist. 1408b36 ( Comp. ), cf. Cic. 57.193 . korda_/k-isma, atos, to/, dancing of the ko/rdac, Hsch. s.v. kolliko/nomon . korda_k-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., licentious dancing, D. 2.18 (pl.), Nicopho 25 , Chor. in 17.222 (pl.). korda_k-isth/s, ou=, o(, dancer of the ko/rdac, prob. in 12(7).246 (Amorgos), cf. 231 (i B. C.). ko/rdac, a_kos, o(, cordax, a dance of the old Comedy, ko/rdaka e(lku/sai to dance it, Ar. 540 , cf. 555 , Luc. 22 , 26 ; o)rxei=sqai nh/fwn to\n k. Thphr. 6.3 ; regarded as indecent, l.c., cf. Ath. 14.631d ; also in cult of Artemis at Sipylus, Paus. 6.22.1 ; at Elis, ibid.; oi( peri\ to\n *pu/qion *)apo/llwna k. 12(7).246 (Amorgos). kordi/kion, to/, dub. sens., of an article of furniture, 1449.53 (iii A. D.), 2.429.11 (iv A. D.). kordi/nhma, v.l. for skordi/nhma (q.v.), Erot. kordu^ballw=des pe/don, to/ , Luc. 223 , said to be for korduloballw=des (kordu/lh, ba/llw), a beaten floor. kordu/leios [u_], a, on , made from kordu/lh 111 , tari/xh prob. in Ath. 3.120f . kordu/lh [u_, cf. Lat. cordȳla, Mart. 3.2.4 , al.: kordu/la 485.39 ], h(, club, cudgel, Hsch. bump, swelling, Semon. 35 , 310.49 . wrapping for the head, head-dress, in Cyprian, Sch. Ar. 10 , 310.51 . = skordu/lh , Str. 12.3.19 ; koru/du_lis [ru^] in Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304e . kordu/los, o(, prob. water-newt, Triton palustris, Arist. 589b27 , 695b25 ; kouru/los [ru^] in Numen. ap. Ath. 7.306c . ko/rdus: panou=rgos, Hsch. kor-ei/a (A), h(, (kore/w) brushing: attendance, prob.in Hsch. kor-ei/a (B), h(, (koreu/omai) maidenhood, D.Chr. 7.142 , 5.216 (Paul. Sil.), 293.19 ( Agath. ). ko/r-eios, a, on, (ko/rh) of a maiden: to\k., = ko/reuma , Sch. E. 178 . *ko/reia (sc. i(era/), ta/, the festival of Kore (Persephone), Plu. 56 , Hsch. *ko/reion, to/ , her temple, IG 14.217 (Acrae), 49.5 (Attica, iii B. C.). *koreith/a, h(, prob. = *kori_tei/a, perh. performance as attendant of Kore at Lycosura, e)n . . te/knwn -h/ais 5(2).516.11 . kore/nnu_mi, Them. 16.213a ; korennu/w, ; kore/w, Nic. 195 ; kore/skw, ib. 225 , 360 , 415 : fut. kore/sw Hdt. 1.212 ; Ep. kore/eis Il. 13.831 , kore/ei 8.379 , 17.241 : aor. e)ko/resa 16.747 , A. 166 (lyr.); poet. e)ko/ressa Theoc. 24.138 , 7.204 ( Agath. ):— Med. , kore/nnumai Orph. 732 , opt. kore/oito Nic. 263 : aor. e)koresa/mhn, Ep. e)koress-, koress-, Il. 11.562 , Od. 20.59 :— Pass. , fut. kekorh/somai Max. 117 : aor. e)kore/sqhn Od. 10.499 ; Ep. 3 pl. -qen Ar. 1283 sq.: pf. keko/resmai X. 3.11.3 (nowhere else in early Prose), Plu. 23 , 4.190 ( Leon. ); Ion. keko/rhmai Il. 18.287 , Hes. 593 , Sapph. 48 , Ar. 1285 (v. infr.): pf. part. Act. (with pass. sense) kekorhw/s, -o/tos, Od. 18.372 , Nonn. 5.34 , Coluth. 120 : also fut. (in intr. sense) korh/sousi LXX 31.20 :—satiate, fill one with a thing, c. dat., kore/eis ku/nas h)d' oi)wnou\s dhmw=| kai\ sa/rkessi Il. 13.831 ; molph=| qumo\n k. A.R. 3.897 : c gen. rei, kore/sai sto/ma e)ma=s sarko/s S. 1156 (lyr.): c. acc. only, ti/s a)\n kore/seien a(/pantas; Thgn. 229 ; pri\n a)\n h)\ kore/sh| ke/ar A. l.c.:— Med. , satisfy oneself, c. gen., e)kore/ssato forbh=s Il. 11.562 ; oi)/noio koressa/menos kai\ e)dwdh=s 19.167 ; o)/fr' . . kreiw=n koresai/ato qumo/n might satisfy their desire with flesh, Od. 14.28 : metaph., fulo/pidos kore/sasqai Il. 13.635 : c. part., koressa/meqa klai/onte 22.427 ; e)kore/ssato xei=ras ta/mnwn de/ndrea 11.87 :— Pass. , to be glutted, satiated, daito\s kekorh/meqa qumo\n e)i/+shs Od. 8.98 ; kekorh/meq' a)e/qlwn 23.350 ; kekorhme/nos h)=tor e)dwdh=s Hes. 593 ; bora=s koresqei/s E. 112 ; pole/mou e)ko/resqen Ar. 1283 : c. part., klai/wn . . kore/sqhn Od. 4.541 ; ou)/ pw keko/rhsqe e)elme/noi; Il. 18.287 : rarely c. dat. rei, kriqai=si koresqei/s Thgn. 1269 ; plou/tw| kekorhme/nos Id. 751 ; u(/bri Hdt. 3.80 : abs., dub. in Sapph. 48 .—Cf. kori/skomai. (Cf. Lith. šérti 'feed'.) korest-ikw=s, Adv. to satiety, Sch. Arat. 1049 . korest-o/s, h/, o/n, sated; to be sated, Gloss. ko/r-euma, atos, to/, = korei/a (B), maidenhood, E. 178 (pl.). kor-eu/omai, Pass. , fut. koreuqh/somai ib. 313 : (ko/rh):— pass one's maidenhood, E.l.c. to be deflowered, Pherecyd. 92 (b) J. kore/w (A), sweep out, dw=ma korh/sate poipnu/sasai Od. 20.149 ; th\n au)lh\n ko/rei Eup. 157 ; k. to\ paidagwgei=on D. 18.258 . = e)cubri/zw , Hsch. : hence kekorhme/nos, sens. obsc., Anacr. 5 . kore/w (B), v. kore/nnumi . korzi/a, v. kardi/a . ko/rh, h(, orig. ko/rva (v. infr. B), with ko/r-h even in Att. Prose and Trag. dialogue; Dor. and Aeol. ko/ra, Ar. 1308 (lyr.), Alc. 14 , also Trag. in lyr. as A. 145 , S. 508 , E. 561 , and in the pr. n.: kou/ra Pi. 13.65 , and twice in Trag. (in lyr.), v. infr. 1.3 : Ion. kou/rh, as always in Hom. (ko/rh first in 439 ): Dor. also kw/ra Theoc. 6.36 , also Boeot. , Corinn. 1.48 , 2.60 (but ko/ra 7.71012 , Ar. 883 , cf. koriko/s, ko/rilla):—fem.of ko/ros, kou=ros. girl, h)u/+te kou/rh nhpi/h h(/ q' a(/ma mhtri\ qe/ous' a)nele/sqai a)nw/gei Il. 16.7 ; mh/te pai=da mh/te ko/ran 324.12 (Delph., iv B. C.); e)/teke ko/ran 42 ( 1 ). 121.22 (Epid.); with reference to virginity, maiden, ko/rhn . . ou)ke/t', a)ll' e)zeugme/nhn S. 536 ; pai=s k. Ar. 595 , D. 21.79 codd.; parqenikh\ k. E. 2 ; a)delfh\ k. Th. 6.56 ; a)nede/canto ta\s ko/ras pe/myein e)n *)/ilion 366 2 (Tolophon, iii B. C.); of Nymphs, Pi. 3.78 ; e)na/lioi k. sea-nymphs, Ar. 325 (lyr.): Com., pre/sbeira penth/konta *kwpa/|dwn kora=n, of eels, Id. 883 ; teuqi\s kai\ *falhrikh\ k., i.e. a)fu/h, Eub. 75.4 ; of maiden-goddesses, however old, as the Eumenides, A. 68 , S. 127 (lyr.); the Phorcids, A. 794 ; the Sphinx, S. 508 (lyr.); the Fates, Pl. 617d . of a bride, Od. 18.279 ; young wife, Il. 6.247 , E. 1438 (lyr.), Hdn. 3.10.8 ; or concubine, as Briseis, Il. 1.98 , 337 , 2.689 ; kataxu/smata . . kata/xei tou= numfi/ou kai\ th=s k. the bride, Theopomp.Com. 14 ; of a e(tai/ra, 5.4 ( Stat.Flacc. ), 219 ( Agath. ). with gen. of a pr. n. added, daughter, nu/mfai kou=rai *dio/s Il. 6.420 , cf. Sapph. 65 , E. 168 (lyr.), 897 , etc.; k. *dio/s, of Athene, A. 415 ; *lhtw/|a ko/rh, of Artemis, Id. 170 , S. 570 ; k. *)inaxei/a, k. *qestia/s, A. 589 , E. 133 ; *gh=s te kai\ *sko/tou ko/rai, i.e. the Furies, S. 40 ; in Thess. Prose, *ai)sxuli\s *satu/roi (gen.) ko/ra 9(2).1035 (Gyrton): without gen., 1927.7 ( Locr. , V B.C.): in voc., kou/ra my daughter, A. 148 , S. 180 (both lyr.); ko/rai Ar. 119 . metaph., of a colony, *ku/mhs k. Hom. 1.2 ; of newly-launched ships, Lyc. 24 . puppet, doll, as a child's plaything, Hyp. 199 (v. infr. v), D.Chr. 31.153 ; small votive image, Pl. 230b . pupil of the eye, because a little image appears therein (v. Pl. 1.133a ), ku/klopa kou/rhn Emp. 84.8 , cf. S. 710 , E. 972 , al., Ar. 7 , Hp. 2.20 , Gal. 10.4 , Ruf. 23 ; ai( kalou/menai k. 42(1).122.67 (Epid., iv B. C.); K. ko/smou, title of Hermetic tract, Stob. 1.49.44 tit. long sleeve reaching over the hand, X. 2.1.8 . the Attic drachma, because it bore a head of Athena, misinterpr. of Hyp.l.c. ap. Poll. 9.74 . = u(pe/reikon , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.113 . Archit., female figures as supports, Caryatids, tou\s li/qous . . tou\s e)pi\ tw=n korw=n 12.372.86 (Erechtheum). *ko/rh, Dor. *ko/ra (Cret. *kw/ra 5047 ), Ion. *kou/rh, Arc. (?) *ko/rva 5(2).554 (provenance unknown), h(:—the Daughter (of Demeter), , th=| *mhtri\ kai\ th=| *ko/rh| ( v.l. *kou/rh| ) Hdt. 8.65 ; nai\ ta\n *ko/ran Ar. 1438 ; *dhmh/thr kai\ K. Id. 298 , X. 6.3.6 , 2.1217 , etc.; th=s *ko/rhs a(rpasqei/shs Isoc. 4.28 : less freq. K. *dh/mhtros E. 358 , cf. Ar. 337 ; K. th\n *dio\s kai\ *dh/mhtros Isoc. 10.20 . *dhou=s k., in Com., = flour, Antiph. 52.9 ; so memagme/nh *dh/mhtros k. Eub. 75.10 . ko/r-hqron, to/, besom, broom, Luc. 35 , Artem. 5.79 . ko/r-hma, atos, to/, sweepings, refuse, Ar. 474 : in pl., Hermipp. 47.10 (anap.). besom, broom, Ar. 59 , Eup. 157 , 228.4 , Gal. 12.93 . korqe/lai: su/strofoi (also sustrofai/), swroi/, Hsch. :—also korqi/lh and ko/rqis, Id.:—but ko/rqilos, = basili/skos , Id. korqu/nw or korqu/w, (ko/rqus) lift up, raise, *zeu\s ko/rqunen e(o\n me/nos raised high his wrath, Hes. 853 ; eu)=te/ me qumo\s korqu/sh| 150 :— Pass. , ku=ma korqu/etai waxes high, rears its crest, Il. 9.7 ; u(/perqe de\ . . a(lo\s korqu/etai u(/dwr A.R. 2.322 . ko/rqu^s, uos, h(, lengthd. form of ko/rus, heap, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. korqu/etai , Hsch. ; in Theoc. 10.46 , ko/rquos a( toma/ the swathe of mowncorn. korqw/: bla/bh, Hsch. ko/ri, abbreviated for ko/rion, = kori/annon , Bilabel *)oyart. p.10 , al. koria/lai: tri/glai, Hsch. kori/annon ( kori/andron , kori/amblon Hsch. ) [i^], to/ , coriander, Coriandrum sativum, the plant or seed, Alc.Com. 17 , Anaxandr. 50 , Thphr. 7.1.2 : freq.in pl., Anacr. 123 , Ar. 676 , 682 ,etc. ring worn on the forefinger, Poll. 5.101 , Hsch. kori/acos, o(, a kind of fish, Alex.Trall. 1.12 , al. *koria/sia, ta/, festival of Kore, IG 7.47 (Megara). kori/dion, to/, Dim. of ko/rh, 1699 ,al. (Delph.), 9(1).384 (Naupactus); censured by Poll. 2.17 , but allowed by Phryn. 56 . perh. for ko/ri, = kori/annon , Pap.in 80.341 . kori/zomai, (ko/rh, ko/rion A) fondle, caress, Ar. 68 ; cf. u(pokori/zomai, kouri/zw (A). kori/zw (A), (ko/ris) to be infested with bugs, Gloss. kori/zw (B), (ko/ros C) sweep: hence, sift, clean, 1120.40 ( Pass. , i B. C.). kori^ko/s, h/, o/n, = parqeniko/s, xitw/n 462 29 (Tanagra, iii B. C.), cf. Poll. 2.17 . Adv. -kw=s like a girl, trufa=n Ph. 2.89 ; badi/zein Ael. 2.38 ; ai)sxu/nesqai Alciphr. 3.2 : Comp. -w/teron Eust. 1571.43 . belonging to Kore, peplopoii/a Dam. 339 . ko/rilla, h(, Boeot. Dim. of ko/ra, 7.713 , al. (Tanagra), 2901 (Coronea). korinai=os, Maced. word, = no/qos , Marsyas Phil. 24J. *korinqi-a/zomai, practise fornication, because Corinth was famous for its courtesans, Ar. 354 :— Act. in Hsch. *korinqi-asth/s, ou=, o(, whoremonger, title of plays by Philetaerus, Ath. 13.559a , and Poliochus, Id. 7.313c . *kori/nqios, a, on, , Hdt. , etc.; K. ko/rh courtesan, Pl. 404d ; e(tai=rai K. Ar. 149 ; oi)=nos K. Alex. 290 ; K. ka/doi Diph. 61.3 . Adv. -i/ws in Corinthian fashion, oi)=kos K. e)stegasme/nos J. 8.5.2 :— fem. *korinqia/s, a/dos, h(, St.Byz. :—also *korinqiako/s, h/, o/n, X. 6.2.9 ; K. glufai/ Ph. 1.666 : *korinqiko/s, 6.40 ( Maced. ). *korinqiourgh/s, e/s, (e)/rgon) of Corinthian workmanship or style, krath=res Callix. 2 ; kio/kranon Str. 4.4.6 , cf. 31.351 . *korinqoeidh/s, e/s, of Corinthian style, ke/ramos K. prostegasth/r 245 i 35 (Delph., iv B. C.). *ko/rinqos, o( and h(, , the city and country, a)fneio\s K. Il. 2.570 , Pi. 122.2 ; o)fruo/enta K. Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.92 .b/, cf. Plb. 4.67.8 , Str. 8.6.20 ; but h( K. Hdt. 3.50 , Th. 1.25 , etc.; eu)dai/mwn K. Hdt. 3.52 ; famed for its luxury and extravagance, whence prov. ou) panto\s a)ndro\s ei)s K. e)sq' o( plou=s Ar. 902a . son of Zeus, reputed founder of Corinth, Paus. 2.1.1 : prov., *dio\s *ko/rinqos, used of persons who are always repeating the same old story, Pi. 7.105 , cf. Ar. 443 , 828 , Pl. 292e . Adv. *korinqo/qi, at Corinth , Il. 13.664 ; *korinqo/qen, from C., Michel 1087 (Olympia, V B.C.). korioeidh/s, e/s, (ko/rh) like the pupil of the eye, dark-gleaming, koraki=noi Epich. 44 . (ko/rion B) like coriander, Dsc. 2.176 . ko/rion (A), to/, Dim. of ko/rh, little girl, Lys. 1.5 (ironically), Theoc. 11.60 ; Megar. kw/rion Ar. 731 . ko/rion (B), to/, shortd. for kori/annon, Nic. 157 , 874 , 292.16 , al. (iii B. C.), 190 (i B. C.), Dsc. 3.63 , Gal. 12.36 : pl., Hp. 1.66 . k. e)/nudron, = a)di/anton , Ps.- Dsc. 4.134 . k. a)/grion, = kapno/s 11 , ib. 4.109 . ko/ris, ios, Att. ews, o(, bug, Cimex lectularius, oi( ko/reis Ar. 634 (with a play on *kori/nqioi, cf. 710 ), 115 , al.: also fem., Sor. 2.29 , Phryn. 277 (acc. to Suid. with gen. ko/ridos, wh. is not found in Classical Gr., cf. [ Gal. ] 14.538 ). kind of fish, = e)/sxaros , Dorioap. Ath. 7.330a . a kind of St. John's wort, Hypericum empetrifolium, Dsc. 3.157 , Aët. 16.17 . kori/skh, h(, Dim. of ko/rh, Pl.Com. 69.12 , Timocl. 22 :—hence kori/skion, Poll. 2.17 . kori/skomai, = kore/nnumai , become saturated, c. gen., u(grasi/hs Hp. 6 ; k. fle/gmatos oi( pneu/mones ib. 14 : abs., to be irked, Id. 35 . kori/skos, o(, Dim. of ko/ros (B): as pr. n. *kori/skos (pupil of Plato, D.L. 3.46 ) is used to denote any supposed person, like J. S. Mill's 'Duke of Wellington', Arist. 0.85a24 , 219b21 , al. ko/riy: neani/skos, Hsch. ; cf. ko/ros (B). korko/deilos, korko/drillos, korkodri/llion, v. kroko/dilos . korko/drua: u(dro/rua, Id. ko/rkora, a bird (Perg.), Id. ko/rkoros, v. ko/rxoros . korkoru^gh/, h(, rumbling noise, tumult, in pl., A. 345 (lyr.), Ar. 991 (anap.): in sg., Id. 491 . korkorugmo/s, o(, = foreg., of the bowels, Ps.- Luc. 3 . korko/tilos, v. kroko/silos . korkou/ths: ai)doi=on a)ndrw=n, Hsch. (post kormo/s). *ko/rku_ra, *korku_rai=os, v. *kerk -. korkureu/etai: a)pon<o>ei=tai , Id. ko/rma, atos, to/, = kou=rmi , Posidon. 15 J. v. korba= . korm-a/zw, saw up into logs, D.H. 20.15 ( Pass. ). korm-hdo/n, Adv. like logs, Hld. 9.18 . korm-i/on, to/, Dim. of kormo/s, small log, IG 11(2).233.13 (Delos, iii B. C.), 10.259.11 (V A. D. ). trunk or body of an undershirt, Anon. 106.3 . kormi/n, to/ , barrel of a horse, interpol. in 115 . kormi/w, Cret., = kosme/w , 5016 , al. kormologi/a, h(, collecting of kormoi/ (cf. kormo/s (A) 2 ), 5126.25 (iii A. D.). kormo/s (A), o(, (kei/rw) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off), Od. 23.196 , E. 575 , 242 ; k. e)la/as Ar. 255 ; k. e)la/i+noi 431 (iii B. C.); kormoi\ cu/lwn logs of timber, Hdt. 7.36 , 154.2 (iii B. C.); k. nautikoi/, i.e. oars, E. 1601 . a)po\ kormou= ei)s kormo/n, in measurement of an irrigated vineyard, prob. from block to block, i.e. from sluice to sluice, PFlor. 50.2 , al. (iii A. D.); cf. kormologi/a. ko/rmos (B), Cret., = ko/smos , 5024 ,al. kornikoula/rios, o(, = Lat. cornicularius, 4453 (Syria): written kornoukla/rios 6221 (ii A. D.). ko/rnos: kentromursi/nh (Sicel), Hsch. ko/rnoy, opos, o(, a kind of locust, like pa/rnoy , Str. 13.1.64 (but kornw/pides = kw/nwpes , Hsch. ):—hence *kornopi/wn, wnos, o(, Locust-scarer, title of Heracles at Oeta, Str.l.c. ko/roibos, o(, fool, Hsch. ; ou)x ou(/tw k. o( *)ale/candros Ps.- Gem. in Iriarte p.391 . (Fr. pr. n. *ko/roibos, Euph. 71 , etc.) koroi=tis: a)lw/phc, Hsch. ko/roifos, v. ko/rufos 111 . koroko/smion, to/, girl's toy or ornament, of masks placed at crossroads, 102 , cf. Sch. Theoc. 2.110 . pupil of the eye, PLond. 1821.27 . koroko/tas or korm-ko/ttas, v. kroko/ttas . koro/nous, coined as etym. of *kro/nos, Dam. 267 ; cf. koro/s (B). koro-pla^qiko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to the art of modelling, tu/pos Procl. 1.335 D. koro-pla/qos [a^], o( , modeller of small figures, imagemaker, Pl. 147b , Isoc. 15.2 , Luc. 22 ; name of a play by Antiphanes: —in Hellenistic Gr. koro-pla/sths, ou, o(, 530.11 , Moer. p.234 P. ko/ros (A), o(, satiety, surfeit, ai)=ya/ te fulo/pidos pe/letai k. a)nqrw/poisin Il. 19.221 ; ai)yhro\s de\ k. krueroi=o go/oio Od. 4.103 ; pa/ntwn me\n k. e)sti/, kai\ u(/pnou kai\ filo/thtos Il. 13.636 ; a)po\ k. a)mblu/nei ai)anh\s e)lpi/das Pi. 1.82 ; ko/ron e)/xei me/li Id. 7.52 ; k. e)/xein dakru/wn, kakw=n, E. 185 , 1750 (lyr.); also ko/ron h( tou/twn sunousi/a e)/xei Pl. 240c ; e)s k. i)e/nai tino/s Philox. 2.38 ; a)/xri ko/rou D. 19.187 ; e)s ko/ron Luc. 26 , Gal. 15.500 , 8 ; pro\s h(donh/n te kai\ k. gormandizing, Hp. 14 : in mystical sense, opp. xrhsmosu/nh, Heraclit. 65 . the consequence of satiety, insolence, Pi. 2.95 , 3.2 ; pro\s ko/ron insolently, A. 382 (lyr.): freq. as cause or consequence of u(/bris, ti/ktei toi ko/ros u(/brin, o(/tan kakw=| o)/lbos e(/phtai a)nqrw/pw| Thgn. 153 , cf. Sol. 8 ; u(/brin ko/rou mate/ra Pi. 13.10 ; ko/ron, u(/brios ui(o/n Bacis ap. Hdt. 8.77 . (Cf. kore/nnumi.) ko/ros (B), o(, Ion. kou=ros, as always in Hom. , Pi. , and lyr. passages of Trag. (exc. E. 904 ), sts. in late Gr., 42.247 (Varna); Dor. kw=ros Theoc. 15.120 :— boy, lad (even before birth, o(\n . . gaste/ri mh/thr kou=ron e)o/nta fe/roi Il. 6.59 , cf. Call. 212 ), kou=ros prw=ton u(phnh/ths Il. 24.347 ; prwqh=bai Od. 8.262 ; to/te kou=ros e)/a, nu=n au)=te/ me gh=ras o)pa/zei Il. 4.321 ; su\n ko/rois te kai\ ko/rais A. 43 : in mock Trag., *oi)di/pou . . pai=de, diptu/xw ko/rw Ar. 558 : rarein Prose, Pl. 772a ; male infant, e)/teke ko/ron Conon 33.3 , cf. 42(1).121.5 (Epid., iv B. C.); in Il. of warriors, 9.86 , 12.196 , al.; kou=roi *boiwtw=n, *)aqhnai/wn, *)axaiw=n, 2.510 , 551 , 562 ; lektoi\ *)aqhnai/wn k. E. 356 ; also, of servants waiting at sacrifices and feasts, Il. 1.470 , al.; at Sparta, ko/roi, = i(ppei=s , Archyt. ap. Stob. 4.1.138 . with gen. of pr. n., son, Od. 19.523 , etc.; *qhse/ws k. S. 562 , cf. 644 (lyr.); tw=n o)lwlo/twn ko/roi E. 107 ; *kekropidw=n ko/roi, periphr. like pai=des , Eub. 10.6 . puppet, doll, used in Magic, S. 536 . shoot, sprout, of a tree, ko/rous plektou\s . . murri/nhs Lysipp. 9 , cf. Hp. ap. Gal. 19.113 , 276.28 , Hsch. ; cf. kou=ros (B). for Comp. v. kouro/teros . (Acc. to Eust. 582.20 , al., from kei/rw, of one who has cut his hair short on emerging from boyhood: but ko/r(v)os (masc. of ko/rh) perh. cogn. with Lat. Ceres, Cerus, cresco.) ko/ros (C), o(, besom, Hsch. ko/ros (D), o(, Hebr. kor, a dry measure containing, acc. to J. 15.9.2 , 10 Att. medimni (about 120 gallons), LXX 11.32 , al., 16.7 , cf. Eupolem. ap. Alex.Polyh. 18 . koro/s (A), Adj. dark, black, Sch.D Il. 1.170 : etym. of ko/rac, 529.30 . koro/s (B), Adj. pure, Procl. 5.3 (where qeou= ko/rou kai\ nou= o)/ntos), Id.ad Hes. 111 , 540.5 , cf. Pl. 396b (*kro/nos = koro\s nou=s ). ko/rrh, Att. for ko/rsh. ko/rsakis, = tra/gos , Cratin. 338 , ap. Hsch. (*korsa/ths Salmasius); obscurely expld. by Did. a)po\ th=s ko/rshs, *ko/rsai ga\r th=s *kiliki/as. korsa=s, o(, pl. a=tes, barber, 9iv15 (iii A. D.). korsei=a, ta/, (ko/rsh) temples, Nic. 135 ; ko/rsea, ib. 414 . ko/rseon, to/, = ko/rsion (q.v.), in pl., 112.7 (ii B. C.), 189 (i B. C.):—written korsai=on D.S. 1.10 . korseu/s: koureu/s, Hsch. ko/rs-h, h(, Att. ko/rrh, Dor. ko/rra Theoc. 14.34 , Aeol. ko/rsa Alc. 34.5 :— temple, side of the forehead (in this sense not in pl., for wh. kro/tafoi is used, but cf. Ruf. 13 , Poll. 2.40 ), ci/fei h)/lase ko/rshn Il. 5.584 , cf. 13.576 ; to/n r(' *)oduseu\s . . ba/le ko/rshn: h( d' e(te/roio dia\ krota/foio pe/rhsen ai)xmh/ 4.502 , cf. Call. 78 . in Att. , pata/cai e)pi\ ko/rrhs smack on the jaw, Pherecr. 155b ( iii p.716 ), D. 21.147 ; o(/tan kondu/lois, o(/tan e)pi\ ko/rrhs [tu/pth|], i.e. with the fist, or with the open hand, ib. 72 ; e)pi\ ko/rrhs tu/ptein Pl. 486c , 508d , 527a ; r(api/zein e)pi\ k. Hyp. 97 (e)rrapi/sqh th\n gna/qon ibid.); pu\c e)pi\ ko/rras h)/lasa Theoc.l.c.; later kata\ ko/rrhs pata/ssein Luc. 20.2 , 30 , cf. 529.39 . in pl., hair, leuka\s de\ k. th=|d' e)pante/llein no/sw| A. 282 , cf. Poll. 2.32 (perh. the white down in psoriasis): in sg., nai\ ma\ th/nde th\n tefrh\n ko/rshn Herod. 7.71 (unless in signf. 1.4 ). head, k. a)nau/xenes Emp. 57.1 , cf. Nic. 905 , Opp. 3.25 ; Att. for the whole head and neck, Ael.Dion. 235 ; Ion. for head, Eratosth. ap. Did.in Miller Mél. 400 . part of a temple gate, Vitr. 4.6.3 . in pl., = kro/ssai , Hsch. ; also, = kli/makes , Id. (Perh. cogn. with ka/ra.) kors-h/eis, essa, en, = korsoeidh/s , prob. in Orph. 498 . ko/rs-hs, ou, o(, nickname of the first man who shaved his beard at Athens, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.198 . ko/rsion, to/, tuber of the Nile water-lily, Nymphaea stellata, Thphr. 4.8.11 , Str. 17.2.4 ; cf. ko/rseon: korsi/pion, Hsch. korsi/s: pugh/, Id. korsoeidh\s li/qos, o( , a stone of greyish colour ( ko/rsh 1.3 ), Plin. 37.153 . korso/s, o(, = kormo/s , Hsch. (Cf. kou=ros (B).) kors-o/w, (cf. koura/, kei/rw) = kei/rein , Hsch. ; cf. a)eikorsw/sasqai, a)ko/rswton, a)pokorso/omai. kors-wth/r, h=ros, o(, barber, Call. Fr.anon. 128 , Poll. 2.32 :—also kors-wteu/s, e/ws, Charon 9 . kors-wth/rion, to/, barber's shop, ibid. kors-wto/s, h/, o/n, = krosswto/s (which is v.l.), Lyc. 291 . kortai/a (sc. gh=), h(, = xort-, pasture-land, POxy. 2113.19 (iv A. D.). ko/rtalos, ko/rtafos, v. kro/talon, kro/tafos . kortera/, v. kratero/s . korte/w, v. krote/w . ko/rth, h(, a Parthian garment, Hsch. ko/rtos: o( e)n toi=s kusi\ kroto/s (prob. krotw/n), Id. *koru^ba/nt-eios, a, on, Corybantian, AP 6.165 ( Phal. ). to\ *korubantei=on (not -a/nteion Hdn.Gr. 1.375 ) temple of the Corybantes, Str. 10.3.21 . *koru^bant-iasmo/s, o(, Corybantic frenzy, D.H. 2.19 (pl.), Longin. 39.2 . *koru^bant-ia/w, celebrate the rites of the Corybantes, to be filled with Corybantic frenzy, Pl. 54d , 215e , 533e , 536c ; K. peri/ ti to be infatuated about a thing, Longin. 5 : in Ar. 8 , comically, of a drowsy person nodding and suddenly starting up, cf. Plin. 11.147 . *koru^bant-i/zw, purify by Corybantic rites, Ar. 119 :— Pass. , to be subjected to such rites, Iamb. 3.9 , Cels. ap. Origenes 3.16 . *koru^bant-iko/s, h/, o/n, , skirth/mata Plu. 2.759b , cf. Porph. 2.21 ; oi( ta\ K. telou/menoi D.H. 22 . *koru^bant-i/s, i/dos, h(, pecul. fem of *koru/bas, Nonn. 2.695 . *koru^bant-ismo/s, o(, purification by Corybantic rites, Hsch. *koru^bant-w/dhs, es, Corybant-like, frantic, Luc. 30 . *koru/ba_s [u^], antos, o( , Corybant, priest of Cybele in Phrygia, Hsch. : pl., Str. 10.3.7 , D.S. 5.49 , Luc. 8 ; also associated with Dionysus, in pl. *koru/bantes, E. 125 (lyr.), 143 (lyr.), Ar. 558 , Nonn. 9.162 , Str.l.c.: metaph., of drunken persons, Posidipp. 26.22 .—Cf. *ku/rbantes. enthusiasm, o( th=s poihtikh=s k. Luc. 45 . fabulous gem, Ps.- Plu. 18.8 . koruggei=n: kerati/zein, Hsch. (leg. koru/tt-). koru/ghs, Dor. , = kh=ruc , Id. koru/dion, to/, Aetol. Dim. of ko/rh, 13.346 (Naupactus). *koru/dios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Mitylene, 12(2).81 . koru^do/s, h(, (ko/rus) lark, esp. crested lark, Alauda cristata, Ar. 472 , al. (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.143 ):—also ko/ru^dos, o(, Pl.Com. 266 , Pl. 291b , Arist. 559a2 , 614a33 : prov., k. e)n a)mou/sois fqe/ggetai, 'au royaume des aveugles les borgnes sont rois', Eust. 1072.40 .—Other forms are: korudw/n, w=nos, o(, Arist. 609a7 ; korudallh/, h(, Epich. 45 ; korudalli/s, i/dos, h( , pa/saisin korudalli/sin xrh\ lo/fon e)ggene/sqai Simon. 68 , cf. Theoc. 7.23 ; korudallo/s, o(, Id. 10.50 , Babr. 72.20 ; koru/dalos, Arist. 617b20 , 633b1 . koru/du_lis, ews, h(, v. kordu/lh 111 . ko/ruz-a, hs, h(, mucous discharge from the nostrils, rheum, Ruf. 33 , Gal. 5.253 ; koru/zhs th\n r(i=na mesto/s Luc. 6.2 ; also, running at the nose, Gal. 7.107 ; in this sense in pl., Hp. 14 , Gal. 10.513 ; inflammatory nasal catarrh, Hp. 18 , Gal. 10.513 , 18(2).180 . metaph., drivelling, stupidity, Luc. 20.4 , 31 , 20 ; koru/zhs kai\ le/mfou e)/mplews Lib. 33.29 . koruz-a=s, a=, o(, driveller, sniveller, Men. 1003 . koruz-a/w, have a catarrh, run at the nose, Pl. 343a (with a play on signf. 11 ), Arist. 861a18 ; a)lektruo/na ge/ronta h)/dh kai\ -w=nta Luc. 15 . metaph., drivel, e)koru/zwn ai( po/leis Plb. 38.12.5 , cf. Phld. 1.11 . koruz-ia=|, pipitat, Gloss. koruz-w/dhs, es, suffering from catarrh, a)po\ kefalh=s Hp. 6.3.3 , cf. 2.3.11 . koru^q-a/i+c [a_], i_kos, (a)i/+ssw) helmet-shaking, i.e. with waving plume, koruqa/i+ki ptolemisth=| Il. 22.132 . koru^q-aio/los (on the accent v. Hdn. Gr. 1.228 , Eust. 352.28 ), on, (ai)o/llw) moving the helmet quickly, i.e. with glancing helm, epith. of Hector, Il. 2.816 , etc.; once of Ares, 20.38 ; k. nei/kh Ar. 818 . *koruqali/a or koru^q-qalli/a, h(, title of Artemis at Sparta, Polem Hist. 86 ; also in Italy, Hsch. s.v. kurittoi/ . = ei)resiw/nh , Id.:— also koruqa/leia, koruqa/lh, koruqali/s, 303.32 , 531.53 , 276.28 . *koruqalli/striai, ai(, girls who dance in honour of *koruqalli/a, Hsch. koru/qion [u^], to/ , Dim. of ko/rus, ko/ru^qos, o(, (ko/rus) crested troxi/los, Hsch. ; but also, = perikefalai/a , Id. *ko/ruqos, title of Apollo, 1928 - 9iv 40 ; *ko/riqos, ib. 39 . korulli/wn, a bird (perh. = kolluri/wn ), Hsch. korumb-a/s, a/dos, h(, (ko/rus) string running round a net, Hsch. koru/mb-h, h(, = ko/rumbos 11 , Asius 13.5 K. korumb-h/qra, h(, = sq., Ps.- Dsc. 2.179 . koru/mb-hlos, o(, = sq., Nic. 74.18 . korumb-i/as, on, o(, white-berried ivy, Hedera Helix, Thphr. 3.18.6 . koru/mb-ion, to/, Dim. of ko/rumbos 111 , Dsc. 3.94 . = luxni\s stefanwmatikh/ , Ps.- Dsc. 3.100 . korumb-i/ths [i_] kisso/s, = korumbi/as , Archig. ap. Aët. 5.84 . korumbo-eidh/s, e/s, clustered, Dsc. 3.24 . korumbo/-omai, Pass. , to be formed into a ko/rumbos, ko/mh xrusw=| stro/fw| kekorumbwme/nh Nic.Dam. 62 J. ko/rumbos, o(, pl. both ko/rumboi and heterocl. ko/rumba (v. infr.), (ko/rus, korufh/) uppermost point, once in Hom. , nhw=n . . a)/kra ko/rumba high-pointed sterns of ships, Il. 9.241 ( = a)/flasta, a)krosto/lia , Hsch. , but the meaning was disputed, Ar. 222 ); new\s ko/rumba A. 411 , cf. E. 258 (lyr.); a)fla/stoio ko/rumba A.R. 2.601 ; a)/flasta kai\ k. Lyc. 295 . the top of a hill, feu/gontes e)pi\ tou= o)/reos to\n k. Hdt. 7.218 , cf. D.H. 9.23 ; e)p' a)/kron k. o)/xqou A. 659 (lyr.). = krwbu/los, k. tw=n trixw=n Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath. 12.512c ; a)skhto\s e)u+spei/roisi koru/mbois 6.219 (Antip.), cf. 1331 . cluster of the ivy fruit, ko/rumba a)mfi\ krhti\ ki/ssin' e)/stepto prob. in Herod. 8.33 , cf. Corn. 30 , 12.8 ( Strat. ), Plu. 2.648f , Him. 13.7 : generally, cluster of fruit or flowers, Mosch. 3.4 , Nonn. 12.224 . korumbofo/ros, on, cluster-bearing, kisso/s Longus 2.26 . ivycrowned, *dio/nusos, gunai=kes, Nonn. 14.311 , 24.102 . korumbw/dhs, es, v.l. for korumboeidh/s , Dsc. 3.24 . ko/rumna, necklace, Hsch. korun-a/w, ( koru/nh 11 ) put forth knobby buds, Thphr. 4.12.2 . koru/n-h, h(, club, freq. shod with iron for fighting, mace, sidhrei/h| koru/nh| r(h/gnuske fa/laggas Il. 7.141 , cf. 143 ; cu/lwn koru/nas e)/xontes Hdt. 1.59 ; koru/nais tu/ptein Arist. 1311b28 . shepherd's staff, Theoc. 7.19 . in plants, knobby bud or shoot, Thphr. 3.5.1 , al. = po/sqh , Nic. 409 , 5.128 ( Autom. ). [u^ in Hom. and Theoc. 7.19 , 9.23 ; u_ in E. 715 , Theoc. 25.63 , Nic.l.c.] koru/n-hsis, ews, h(, putting forth of knobby buds, Thphr. 3.5.1 , Phan.Hist. 25 , Arr. 24 J. korun-h/ths, on, o(, club-bearer, mace-bearer, Il. 7.9 , 138 , Paus. 8.11.4 . korun-hfo/ros, on, club-bearing, nu/mfai Epic. in 7.7 : as Subst., k., oi( , club-bearers, the body-guard of Peisistratos, Hdt. 1.59 , Plu. 30 , D.L. 1.66 . peasants at Sicyon, Poll. 3.83 . korunq-eu/s, e/ws, o(, basket, Hsch. cock, Id. ko/runq-os, o(, kind of cake, Id. epith. of Apollo, near Asine, *)arx.*delt. 2.17 . koru_nio/eis, essa, en, knobby, pe/thla v.l. for korwnio/wnta , Hes. 289 . korunoma/xos, gloss on korunh/ths , Hsch. korunw/dhs, es, knobby, Thphr. 6.4.2 . ko/ruc: neani/skos, Hsch. koru/pths, o(, = korupti/los , 532.9 , Hsch.s.v.kuri/ttolos. koruptia/w, = gauria/w , in impf., Hsch. korupti/los [i^], o( , one that butts with the head, Theoc. 5.147 : kuri/ttolos: koru/pths, plh/kths, Hsch. ; korupto/lhs: keratisth/s, Id. koru/ptw, fut. -yw Orac. ap. Luc. 31 :— butt with the head, Theoc. 3.5 , perh. to be read in Lucil. 1241 Marx; etym. of *koru/bantes, Str. 10.3.21 ; butt at, tina Tz.ad Lyc. 558 :— Med. , v. koru/ssw ad fin. ko/rur: qrigko/s, Hsch. (Dialect form of sq.) ko/ru^s, u^qos, h(, acc. ko/ru^qa Il. 11.351 , al., E. 1186 (lyr.), ko/run Il. 13.131 , Luc. 20.10 , Philostr. 12.1 ; poet.dat. pl. koru/qessi S. 116 (lyr.):—helmet, freq. in Hom. (esp. in Il. ); au)gh\ xalkei/h koru/qwn a)/po lampomena/wn 13.341 ; k. xalkh/rhs, xalkopa/rh|os, 15.535 , Od. 24.523 ; tetra/falos Il. 22.315 ; i(ppoda/seia 3.369 . scalp of a lion, E.l.c. koru/ssw, Ep. impf. ko/russe Il. 21.306 ; poet. inf. -e/men Pi. 8.75 :— Med. , aor. e)korussa/mhn, part. korussa/menos Il. 19.397 :— Pass. , pf. keko/ruqmai, part. kekoruqme/nos, freq. in Hom. (v. infr.): (ko/rus):— poet., chiefly Ep. , Verb, prop.furnish with a helmet: hence, generally, fit out, equip, marshal, po/lemo/n te koru/sswn Il. 2.273 ; klo/non a)ndrw=n Hes. 148 ; ma/xhn ib. 198 ; ma/xas e)/rgon Pi. 8(7).58 ; filaima/tous a)lka/s E. 933 :—in Hom. mostly Pass. and Med. , equip, arm oneself, tw\ de\ korusse/sqhn Il. 4.274 ; o)/piqen de\ korussa/menos bh= *)axilleu/s 19.397 ; *ai)/as de\ koru/sseto nw/ropi xalkw=| 7.206 ; kekoruqme/nos ai)/qopi xalkw=| 5.562 , etc.; of things, dou=re du/w kekoruqme/na xalkw=| headed with brass, 3.18 , 11.43 : abs., e)/gxos, briqu\ me/ga stibaro\n kekoruqme/non 16.802 : c. acc., o(/plwn kekoruqme/nos e)/ndut' E. 1073 (lyr.): metaph., e)/ridi k. Id. 279 (lyr.). furnish, provide, bi/on korusse/men o)rqobou/loisi maxanai=s Pi. l.c. make crested, ko/russe de\ ku=ma r(o/oio reared his crested wave, Il. 21.306 :— Pass. , rear its head, of a wave, po/ntw| me/n te prw=ta koru/ssetai Il. 4.424 , cf. A.R. 2.71 ; of Eris, h(/ t' o)li/gh me\n prw=ta koru/ssetai Il. 4.442 ; xei/marre, ti/ dh\ to/son w(=de koru/ssh|; 9.277 ( Antiphil. ); of clouds, Theoc. 25.94 , etc.; also of birds, Thphr. 16 : metaph., *dh=mos . . pro\s pneu=ma braxu\ k. 1324 ; cf. korqu/nw. (koru/ttetai 'butts' Agath. 1.4 is prob. f.l. for koru/ptetai : aor. Med. koru/casqai, di/khn a)lektruo/nos Ath. 3.127a , dub.l. in Hp. 17 .) korusth/s, ou=, o(, helmed man, armed warrior, e(/len a)/ndra korusth/n Il. 4.457 , 8.256 ; du/w *ai)/ante korusta/ 13.201 , 18.163 . korusto/s, h/, o/n, ( koru/ssw 11 ) raised up, heaped up, esp. of full measure, opp. yhkto/s, 22.1013.22 , al.; cf. koruto/n: e)pi/meston, Hsch. koru/tei: th=| kefalh=|, Hsch. koru^f-a_genh/s, e/s, head-born, prop. epith. of Athena: in Pythag. philosophy, of an equilat. triangle, like *tritoge/neia 11 , Plu. 2.381f . koru^f-ai/a, h(, head-stall of a bridle, X. 3.2 , 5.1 , 6.7 , Poll. 1.147 . tuft on the crown of the head, Luc. 5 , Eust. 1528.18 . koru^/f-aina, h(, a fish, = i(/ppouros , Dorio ap. Ath. 7.304c , Hsch. koru^f-ai=on, to/, upper rim of a hunting-net, prop. neut. of sq., X. 10.2 , Poll. 5.31 . in pl., head-parts of animals sacrificed, prob. in 1002.12 (Milet., v/iv B. C.). Archit., central block of tympanum, 12.373.100 , 115 ; ridge-beam of a roof, ib. 22.1668.49 , 52 . koru^f-ai=os, o(, head man, chief, leader, au)to\s e(/kastos boulo/menos k. ei)=nai Hdt. 3.82 ; tw=n a)ndrw=n tou\s k. ib. 159 , cf. 6.23 , 98 , Pl. 173c ; oi( k. party-leaders, Plb. 28.4.6 , cf. Phld. 339.11 ; in the Drama, leader of the chorus, h(gemw\n th=s fulh=s k. D. 21.60 codd., cf. Arist. 1277a11 , Posidon. 15J. , etc.; k. e(sthkw/s standing at the head of the row, Ar. 953 . as Adj., at the top, o( k. pi=los the apex of the Roman flamen, Plu. 5 ; ta\ k. th=s ni/khs the crowning fruits of . . , Hdn. 8.3.5 ; k. te/los tw=n pragma/twn Id. 7.5.2 ; tou= lamprou= -ai=on (sc. ai)/tion) Phld. 2.41 . epith. of Zeus, 4458.4 (Seleucia in Pieria); of the Roman Jupiter Capitolinus, Paus. 2.4.5 : Sup. korufaio/tatos in later Gr., k. a)rxai/ 3885 (Eumeneia), cf. Plu. 2.1115b , Luc. 5 , 34 . koru^f-aio/ths, htos, h(, headship, supremacy, Corp.Herm. 18.16 . koru^f-a/s, a/dos, h(, edge of the navel, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.113 . koru^f-h/, h(, (ko/rus) head, top: hence, crown, top of the head, of a horse, Il. 8.83 , X. 1.11 ; of a man or god, 309 , Pi. 7.36 , Hdt. 4.187 , 6003.8 (iv A. D.): between bre/gma and i)ni/on, Arist. 491a34 ; to\ o)ste/on th=s k. Hp. 2 . top, peak of a mountain (so mostly Hom. ), ou)/reos e)n korufh=|s Il. 2.456 ; o)/reos korufh=|si 3.10 , cf. Alcm. 60.1 ; korufai\ gai/as B. 5.24 ; k. *ou)lu/mpoio Il. 1.499 , cf. Ar. 270 ; *ai)/tnas mela/mfulloi korufai/ Pi. 1.27 ; thlauge/' a)g korufa/n Id. 7.12 ; k. po/lhos Alc. 17.6 ; a)strogei/tonas k. A. 722 , cf. Hdt. 4.49 , 181 , 9.99 . generally, summit, top, kata\ korufh\n e)sbalei=n e)s th\n ka/tw *makedoni/an straight over the summit, ridge, Th. 2.99 , cf. 42(1).71.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), 383.125 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); kata\ k. [th=s sth/lhs] e)/sfatton (sc. tau/rous) Pl. 119e ; i(/statai kata\ k. o( h(/lios in the zenith, Plu. 2.938a ; to\ kata\ k., with or without shmei=on, the zenith, Gem. 5.64 , etc., cf. Plu. 11 , Procl. 4.59 ; tai=s tw=n kata\ k. li/qwn e)mbolai=s by the stones falling vertically, Plb. 8.7.3 . apex, vertex of a triangle, Id. 2.14.8 ; of the Delta, Pl. 21e ; point of an angle, to\ e)pi\ th\n k. me/ros Plb. 1.26.16 , etc.; apex of a cone, Arist. 362b3 ; kata\ korufh/n vertically opposite, of angles, Euc. 1.15 ; of halves of double cone, Apollon. Perg. 1 extremity, tip, korufai\ [klhma/twn], tw=n sugkuptw=n, Thphr. 3.14.8 , Ath.Mech. 22.8 ; in Anatomy, the os coccygis, Poll. 2.183 : in pl., finger-tips, Ruf. 85 , cf. Poll. 2.146 : Medic., of an abscess, e)s korufh\n a)nistame/nhs a)posta/sios coming to a head, Aret. 1.7 . metaph., lo/gwn korufai/ the sum of all his words, Pi. 7.69 , cf. 8.23 ; e)/rxomai e)pi\ th\n k. w(=n ei)/rhka Pl. 415a ; but lo/gwn k. o)rqa/n true sense of legends, Pi. 3.80 ; korufa\s e(te/ras e(te/rh|si prosa/ptwn mu/qwn springing from peak to peak, i.e. treating a subject disconnectedly, Emp. 24 ; k. o( lo/gos e)piqei\s e(autw=| having reached its conclusion, put the finishing touch to itself, Plu. 2.975a ; k. tou= kakou= height, full development of . . , Aret. 1.6 ; tou= pa/qeos k. i)/sxontos ib. 1.16 . height, excellence of . . , i.e. the choicest, best, korufai\ poli/wn Pi. 1.15 ; k. a)reta=n ib. 34 , cf. 1.13 ; k. a)e/qlwn, of the Olympic games, Id. 2.13 , cf. 9.9 ; fia/lan . . pa/gxruson k. ktea/nwn Id. 7.4 ; o( kairo\s panto\s e)/xei korufa/n is the best of all, Id. 9.79 . korufa=| *dio\s ei) kranqh=| pra=gma his head, i.e. his nod, A. 92 . h( th=s oi)koume/nhs k., of Rome, Lib. 59.19 . koru^f-h/nde, Adv. to the top, Orph. 112 . koru^/f-ion, to/, = kolou/lion , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.79 (pl.). koru^f-i/s, i/dos, h(, = korufh/ , koru^f-isth/r, h=ros, o(, = korufai=on 1 , Poll. 5.31 . = korufai/a 1 , Hsch. s.v. kekrufa/lous (-asth=ras cod.). koru^f-isth/s, ou=, o(, fillet or diadem, esp. as a woman's head-dress; also, = kekrufa/lou to\ me/son r(a/mma , Id. ko/ru^f-os, o(, = korufh/ 1.3 , 42(1).71.17 , al. (Epid.). pet name for a child (?), 414.7 (ii A. D.). Alexandrian word for o( w(s ko/rh oi)fw/menos, Sch. Theoc. 4.62 ( v.l. ko/roifos ). koru^f-o/w, bring to a head, i)o/nqous Archig. ap. Orib. 8.58 ; th\n peri\ ta\ pre/mna gh=n 5.26.9 :— Pass. , [ku=ma] kurto\n e)o\n korufou=tai rises with arching crest (cf. koru/ssw 11 ), Il. 4.426 ; korufoume/nwn [e(lke/wn] o(/kws e)n qala/ssh| ku/mata Aret. 2.9 : metaph., to\ e)/sxaton korufou=tai basileu=si kings are on the highest pinnacle, Pi. 1.113 ; korufoume/nou tou= pole/mou coming to a crisis, J. 6.2.9 ; po/qou korufou/menon sa/lon Aristaenet. 1.10 . roof over, o)pai=on Plu. 13 . Pass. , to be concluded, kekorufwme/nou tou= kefalai/ou Phld. 1.122 S. ; korufou/menos ei)s e(\n a)riqmo/s being summed up, AP 7.429 (Alc.Mityl.):— Med. , sum up, th\n ou)si/an tou= qeou= Jul. 4.143b . koru^f-w/dhs, es, peaked, pointed, Hp. 6.1.10 . koru^/f-wma, atos, to/, top, summit, Ath.Mech. 36.7 . koru^f-w/n, w=nos, o(, = foreg., koru^/f-wsis, ews, h(, apex of a pyramid, Nicom. 2.14 . korfw=s: e)lafrw=s, Hsch. ko/rxoros, o(, = a)nagalli\s h( kuanh= , blue pimpernel, Anagallis caerulea, Ps.- Dsc. 2.178 ; paroimiazo/menos dia\ pikro/thta Thphr. 7.7.2 ; ko/rkoros in Ar. 239 , Nic. 626 : prov., k. e)n laxa/noisi, 'a tailor among kings', Sch.Ar.l.c., etc. jute, Corchorus olitorius, Plin. 21.89 , 183 . fat, Hsch. korxure/a, h(, subterranean channel, culvert, IG 9(1).692.8 (Corc., ii B. C.). korwlliko/s, h/, o/n, made of coral, ei)ko/nes 12.85 (temple of Zeus Panamaros). korwneka/bh [a^], h( , a Hecuba, as old as a crow, AP 11.67 ( Myrin. ). korw/news (sc. sukh=), h(, a fig of raven-grey colour, Ar. 628 . korw/n-h, h(, a sea-bird, possibly shearwater, Puffinus Kuhlii or P. anglorum, tanu/glwssoi/ te korw=nai ei)na/liai Od. 5.66 , cf. 12.418 , Arist. 593b13 , Thphr. 16 , Arat. 950 , Ael. 15.23 ; la/roi kai\ ai)/quiai kai\ k. Arr. 32 (but confounded with l. and ai)/. by Sch. Od. 1.441 , cf. Hsch. ). crow (including the hooded crow, Corvus cornix, and prob. also the rook, C. corone), mh/ toi e)fezome/nh krw/ch| lake/ruza k. Hes. 747 ; sukh= petrai/h polla\s bo/skousa k. Archil. 19 : distd. from koloio/s, Ar. 5 (cf. 7 ); e)nne/a toi zw/ei genea\s lake/ruza k. a)ndrw=n ghra/ntwn Hes. 171 ; pe/nt' a)ndrw=n genea\s zw/ei lake/ruza k. Ar. 609 ; poliai\ k. ib. 967 ; korw/nhn deute/ran a)naplh/sas having lived out twice a full crow's-age, Babr. 46.9 ; u(pe\r ta\s korw/nas bebiwkw/s Poll. 2.16 : prov., korw/nh skorpi/on [h(/rpase] 'caught a Tartar', 12.92 ( Mel. ), cf. Zen. 4.57 , Hsch. , Suid. ; invoked at weddings, Ael. 3.9 . k. *dauli/a, = a)hdw/n , Ar. 716 . anything hooked or curved, like a crow's bill, door-handle, qu/rhn d' e)pe/russe korw/nh| a)rgure/h| Od. 1.441 ; i(ma/nta . . a)pe/luse korw/nhs 21.46 ; xruse/h k. 7.90 , cf. Poll. 7.107 , al. tip of a bow, on which the bow-string was hooked, pa=n d' eu)= leih/nas xruse/hn e)pe/qhke k. Il. 4.111 , cf. Od. 21.138 : generally, end, tip, Artem. 5.65 : metaph., v. infr. 7 . curved stern of a ship, Arat. 345 . tip of the plough-pole (i(stoboeu/s), upon which the yoke is hooked or tied, A.R. 3.1318 , Poll. 1.252 . coronoid process of the ulna, Hp. 18 , Gal. 2.14 , Id. 18(2).617 ; of the jaw, Id. 11.20 , 18(1).426 . kind of crown, Hsch. k. pannuxikh/ crown, i.e. culmination, of a festival, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 10.414d ; cf. me/xri th=s k. Call. 2.5 P.: generally, xrusw=| bi/w| (with play on biw=|) xrush=n korw/nhn e)piqei=nai Luc. 33 , v. supr. 11.2 . korwn-ia/w, of a horse, arch the neck, AP 9.777 ( Phil. ); of a man, to be ambitious, Plb. 27.15.6 ; k. kai\ gauriw=nta D.Chr. 78.33 . korwnio/wnta pe/thla curving leaves, Hes. 289 . korwn-i^deu/s, e/ws, o(, young crow, Cratin. 179 . korwn-i/zw, bring to completion (cf. korwni/s 11.2 b), e(\c deka/das kekorw/nike 2.298.9 (Panticapaeum). korwn-i/hs, Att. korwn-i/as, ou, o(, (korwnia/w) arching the neck, i(/ppos w(\s k. Semon. 18 (korwni/ths codd. ). korw/n-ios, on, with crumpled horns, Hsch. *korw/nios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Cnossus, 5015.28 . korwn-i/s, i/dos, h(, acc. - ni/n Hes. 123.3 (as pr.n.):— crook-beaked: hence, generally, curved, in Hom. always of ships, para\ nhusi\ korwni/si Il. 18.338 , al.; twice in Od. , e)n nh/esi k. 19.182 , cf. 193 . of kine, with crumpled horns, Theoc. 25.151 . as Subst., anything curved or bent: wreath, garland, Stesich. 29 , Hsch. curved line or stroke, flourish with the pen at the end of a book or chapter, scene of a play, etc., 11.41 ( Phld. ), Heph. Poëm. p.73 C., Isid. 1.21.26 , Sch. Ar. 510 , al.; e)gw\ k. ei)mi gramma/twn fu/lac 11 ; e)pitiqe/nai th\n k. tw=| suggra/mmati Plu. 2.66e ; a)po\ th=s a)rxh=s me/xri th=s k. ib. 334c , etc. metaph., end, completion, e)piqei=nai korwni/da tini/ Luc. 26 , cf. Gal. 1.643 ; h( k. tou= bi/ou Plu. 2.789a ; h( k. tw=n a)gaqw=n Hld. 10.39 , etc. mark of crasis ('), as in tou)/noma, qoi)ma/tion, tou)mo/n, etc., 1.372 , Sch. D.T. p.147 H., 763.10 (found in parchments of 31.20 (ii A. D.), Sapph. 2.4 (vii A. D.), etc.). korw/n-isma, atos, to/, crow-song, a begging-song sung by strollers, Hagnocles ap. Ath. 8.360b . korwn-istai/, oi(, singers of the crow-song, title of work by Hagnocles, v. foreg. korwnobo/los, on, shooting crows: korwnobo/lon, to/ , sling or bow for crow-shooting, etc., 7.546 . korwno/n, to/, = korw/nh 11.5 ; tou= ph/xews Gal. 2.15 , al.; ta\ th=s kefalh=s k. condyles, Id. 2.460 . ko/rwna, ta/ , elbows, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.18.7 , Orib. 97 ; korwna/ Luc. 122 . korwno-po/dion, to/, Dim. of korwno/pous, Aët. 1.224 , 20.9 , PMag. Osl. 1.283 . korwno-podw/dhs, es, like crow's feet, Thphr. 1.10.5 . korwno/-pous, podos, o(, hartshorn, Plantago Coronopus, ib. 7.8.3 , 2.5.4 , Dsc. 2.130 , Gal. 12.40 . korwno/s, h/, o/n, curved, crooked, of the coronoid process of the jawbone, Hp. 30 ; bou=s k. with crumpled horns, Archil. 39 . = gau=ros, u(yauxenw=n , 530.27 ; korwna\ bai/nein, = korwnia=n , Anacr. 151 . kosa/lanon: to\ braxu/, kai\ to\ di/kaion, Hsch. kosa/lefoi: ko/lafoi, Id. ko/sbatoi, v. kosuba/tas . ko/skikoi: oi( katoiki/dioi o)/rniqes, Id. koski^n-euth/rion, to/, winnowing-place, PRyl. 215.34 (ii A. D.). koski^n-euth/s, ou=, o(, one who sifts, winnows, 4.365.18 (iii B. C.), 292.484 (iii B. C.), al. koski^n-eutiko/n, to/, fee for sifting, PPetr. 3p.215 (iii B. C.); purou= 71.10 (i B. C.), cf. 92.10 (ii B. C.), al. koski^n-eu/w, sift, in Pass. , Democr. 164 , 1.98.19 (iii B. C.), etc.; koski/nw| -eue/sqw 3.7.1 . koski^n-hdo/n, Adv. as in a sieve, Luc. 3 , 24 . koski^n-i/zw, = koskineu/w , Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.326 , Aq. , Sm. 9.9 , 13.15.4 . metaph., thrash, beat, Hierocl. 209 ( Pass. ). koski^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of ko/skinon, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647 f. koski^/n-isis, ews, h(, sifting, PFlor. 388.9 (ii A. D.), Phlp. 54.2 : interlinear gloss on a)leuro/tthsis , koski^no/-gu_ros, o(, = thli/a , Sch. Ar. 1038 . koski^no/-mantis, ews (also idos, Choerob. 1.200 , al.), o( and h(, diviner by a sieve, Philippid. 37 , Theoc. 3.31 , Artem. 2.69 . ko/ski^non, to/ (for the gender v. Ar. 480 , Poll. 10.149 ), sieve, Semon. 7.59 , Ar. 373 , 227 , Democr. 164 , etc.; forei=n u(/dwr tetrhme/nw| koski/nw| Pl. 493 b; e)n *(/aidou koski/nw| u(/dwr fe/rein, alluding to the punishment of the Danaids, Id. 363 d; koski/nois manteu/esqai Ael. 8.5 , cf. Luc. 9 ; k. a(lwniko\n a)po\ bu/rshs, a)po\ de/rmatos, k. plekto/n, 15.56 , al., cf. Poll. 6.74 , 2.19.5 , al. k. *)eratosqe/nous table for finding prime numbers, Nicom. 1.13 . koski^no-poio/s, o(, sieve-maker, Philyll. 14 , Poll. 7.160 . koski^no-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in sieves, Nicopho 19 . koski^no-ra/fos [a^], o( , one who sews (leather) sieves, PTeb. 540 (ii A. D.). koski^no/-ri_nos (-rios cod.): ei)s koski/nou kataskeuh\n r(ino/s, Hsch. koski/nwma, atos, to/, grating, Sm. , Thd. 35.16 . koskulma/tia, wn, ta/, cuttings of leather: Com., of the scraps of flattery offered by the tanner Cleon to his patron *dh=mos, Ar. 49 , cf. Sch. kosma_go/s, o(, guide of the universe, name of an order of divine beings in the Chaldaean system, Dam. 112 . kosmai=a, ta/, ornaments, 30 ii 1 (vi A. D., nisi leg. kosma<r>i/wn ). kosma=n: e)ri/zein, a)gnwmonei=n, Hsch. kosm-ari/dion, to/, Dim. of ko/smos 11 , 903.29 (iv A. D.). kosm-a/rion, to/, = foreg., Ath. 11.474e , Hsch. s.v. kalami/s , al. kosm-a/rxhs, ou, o(, governor of the universe, Dam. 132 . kosm-e/w, order, arrange, esp. set an army in array, marshal it, Il. 14.379 ; kosmh=sai i(/ppous te kai\ a)ne/ras 2.554 :— Pass. , e)pei\ ko/smhqen a(/m' h(gemo/nessin e(/kastoi 3.1 ; pe/ntaxa kosmhqe/ntes marshalled in five bodies, 12.87 ; of a population, dia\ tri/xa kosmhqe/ntes 2.655 ; once in Od. , of hunters, dia\ de\ tri/xa kosmhqe/ntes 9.157 :— Med. , kosmhsa/menos polih/tas having arranged his men, Il. 2.806 ; so after Homer, k. strato/n ( v.l. for koimh/swn ) E. 662 ; ta/ceis kekosmhme/nai X. 2.1.26 , cf. Pl. 247a ; e)pi\ ta/cis pleu=nas e)kekosme/ato Hdt. 9.31 . generally, arrange, prepare, do/rpon e)ko/smei Od. 7.13 ; k. a)oidh/n h 59 ; e)/rga Hes. 306 ; ste/fanon E. 74 ; tra/pezan X. 8.2.6 ; ei)s ta/fon le/bhta S. 1401 :— Pass. , dei=pnon keko/smhtai Pi. 1.22 ; dei= ou(/tw kosmhqh=nai o(/kws . . Democr. 266 ; to\ kosmhqe\n ai(=ma, = to\noi)kei=on ko/smon kthsa/menon , Gal. 5.551 . order, rule, th\n po/lin k. kalw=s te kai\ eu)= Hdt. 1.59 , cf. S. 1103 ; *spa/rthn e)/laxes, kei/nhn ko/smei E. 723 (anap.); k. e)mauto/n restrain myself, Id. 34(60).46 ; ta\ a)/lla e)kekosme/ato/ oi( Hdt. 1.100 ; to/n ge nou=n kosmou=nta pa/nta kosmei=n Pl. 97 c:— Pass. , ta\ kosmou/mena orderly institutions, S. 677 : pf. part., of persons, orderly, tapeino\s kai\ kekosmhme/nos Pl. 716a ; tetagme/non te kai\ k. pra=gma Id. 504 a. in Crete, hold office of ko/smos 111 , oi( kekosmhko/tes Arist. 1272a35 , cf. Plb. 22.15.1 ; Cret. kosmi/w 1.51 , etc.; also kormi/w (q.v.). adorn, equip, dress, esp. of women, 6.11 , Hes. 72 ; kosmh=sai/ tina panopli/h| Hdt. 4.180 ; tripo/dessi k. do/mon Pi. 1.19 ; tina\ plou/tw| u(perba/llonti Hdn. 3.10.6 : c. dupl. acc., pri/n se numfiko\n i)ste/fanon kosmh/samen 17.51 (Phrygia, iv A. D.):—freq. in Med. , kosme/esqai ta\s kefala/s to adorn their heads, Hdt. 7.209 ; kosmei=sqai sw=ma o(/plois E. 1359 ; e)n foiniki/si kosmhsa/menoi having decked themselves, Pl.Com. 208 :— Pass. , xrusw=| kosmhqei=sa 65 ; pai=sa d' *)/arh| keko/smhtai ste/ga Alc. 15.1 ; i(/ppoi kekosmhme/noi w(s ka/llista Hdt. 7.40 ; kek. e)sqh=ti poiki/lh| kai\ xrusoi=si stefa/nois Pl. 535 d, cf. S. 1064 , Th. 6.41 , etc. metaph., adorn, embellish, lo/gous E. 576 ; lo/gous r(h/masi/ te kai\ o)no/masi kekosmhme/nous Pl. 17 c; tragiko\n lh=ron Ar. 1005 ; k. e)/rgon a)/riston ib. 1027 ; to\ logiko\n e)/xeis e)cai/reton, tou=to ko/smei Arr. 3.1.26 ; lo/gon eu)ruqmi/ais Isoc. 5.27 ; au(to\n lo/gois Pl. 196 b, cf. 197 c; e)pi\ to\ mei=zon k. Th. 1.21 ; to\n . . th\n e)kei/nwn a)reth\n kosmh/sonta (in speaking) D. 18.287 :— Pass. , h)=qos semno/thti -mhme/non Phld. p.52 M. honour, loutroi=s s' e)ko/smhs' S. 1139 ; k. ta/fon Id. 396 ; ne/kun E. 1147 ; k. kai\ tima=n X. 1.3.3 ; of persons, adorn, be an honour to, patri/da Thgn. 947 ; na=son eu)kle/a Pi. 6.46 ; *salami=na k. patri/da E. 530.3 ; [ th\n po/lin] ai( tw=nde a)retai\ e)ko/smhsan Th. 2.42 . bury, 25.172 , al. (Isauria). Pass. , to be assigned, ascribed to, e)s to\n *ai)gu/ption nomo\n au(=tai [ai( po/leis] e)kekosme/ato Hdt. 3.91 ; e)s *pe/rsas kekosme/atai Id. 6.41 ; esp. of philosophic schools, kata\ th\n *)akadhmi/an kosmei=sqai S.E. 1.231 ; oi( kata\ diafo/rous ai(re/seis kosmou/menoi Id. 11.77 . ko/sm-hma, atos, to/, ornament, decoration, esp. in dress, X. 7.3.7 , Luc. 32 , etc.; ta\ pole/mou k. Pl. 956 b; of adornments buried with the dead, 1024 . iv 44 (iv A. D.): metaph., of the virtues, Luc. 11 . ko/sm-hsis, ews, h(, ordering, arrangement, tai=s th=s yuxh=s ta/cesi kai\ kosmh/sesi Pl. 504 d, cf. 117 b(sg.): adornment, Arist. 1344a19 ; pl., Plu. 23 : metaph., dignity, h( th=s po/lews kai\ tou= bouleuthri/ou k. 1024 viii 10 (iv A. D.). kosm-htei/a, h(, office of kosmhth/s, 20.7 (iii A. D.). kosm-h/teira, h(, fem. of -hth/r, Orph. 10.8 . k. th=s *)arte/midos, title of a female magistrate at Ephesus, 1228 (Ephesus, iii A. D.), 2823 . kosm-hte/on, one must adorn, Porph. 19 . kosm-hteu/w, hold office of kosmhth/s (q.v.), 22.1009.49 , 57.75 (ii A. D.), 20.1 (iii A. D.), 3.735 , al., 362ix 6 (iii A. D.): —also kosm-hte/w 3.736 . kosm-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = kosmhth/s , Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 3.185 . at Itanos, title of eponymous magistrate, 463.15 (iii B. C.), 2.512.22 . kosm-hth/rion, to/, dressingroom, Paus. 2.7.5 . = ko/smhtron , Hsch. s.v. ka/lluntra . kosm-hth/s, ou=, o(, orderer, director, pole/mou Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 3.185 ; po/lews k. legislator, Pl. 844 a; title of Zeus, Paus. 3.17.4 . at Athens and elsewhere, magistrate in charge of the e)/fhboi, Arist. 42.2 , 22.665.10 , 17 (iii B. C.), 1009.33 (ii B. C.), al., Pl. 366 e, Teles p.50 H., 519.8 (ii A. D.), 85 (iii A. D.), etc. adorner, X. 8.8.20 . cleaner or polisher of temple-statues, 11(2).154 20 (Delos, iii B. C.). kosm-htiko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in ordering or arranging, tinos Arist. 1344b26 , Andronic.Rhod. p.575 M. Adv. - kw=s Hierocl. p.465 B. h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) art of dress and ornament, Pl. 227a , 282 a: -ka/, ta/ , title of work by Crito , Gal. 12.446 : -ko/n, to/ , cosmetic, PTeb. 540 (ii A. D.); title of work by Cleopatra , Gal. 12.432 . kosm-hto/s, h/, o/n, well-ordered, trim, prasiai/ Od. 7.127 . kosm-h/tria, h(, = kosmh/teira , Hsch. s.v. *saraxhrw/ . ko/sm-htron, to/, broom, Sch. Ar. 59 , Suid. s.v. ka/lluntra . kosm-h/twr, oros, o(, poet. for kosmhth/s (in late Prose, Jul. 49 e), one who marshals an army, commander, leader, *)atrei+/da . . du/w, kosmh/tore law=n Il. 1.16 , 375 ; doiw\ . . kosmh/tore law=n 3.236 ; e)n xersi\n e)/qhke de/pas kosmh/tori l. Od. 18.152 ; guide, director, paido/s A.R. 1.194 . one who adorns, h(rw/wn k. *(/omhron Epigr. ap. Arist. 76 . = kosmhth/s 1.2 , 3.740 , al. kosm-iai=os, a, on, (ko/smos IV) of the size of the universe, Democr. ap. 1.12.6 . kosm-i/dion, to/, Dim. of ko/smos 11 , adornment, metaph., th=s po/lews 7.395 (Cappadocia; written -h/dion). kosm-i/zw, clean, Hsch. s.v. sarw= . kosm-iko/s, h/, o/n, (ko/smos IV) of the world or universe, sxh/mata Procl. p.65 F.; ta\ k. pa/nta v.l. in Arist. 196a25 , cf. Philol. (?) 23 ; h( k. dia/tacis Plu. 2.119 f; k. o)xlh/seis Luc. 11 ; kli/seis ( v.l. klh/seis ) Suid. s.v. *)orfeu/s : Astrol., k. ke/ntra (opp. geneqlialogika/) Vett.Val. 79.26 . Adv. - kw=s Id. 119.15 , Ptol. 112 . of this world, earthly, Ep.Hebr. 9.1 ; worldly, e)piqumi/ai 2.12 . secular, lay, opp. clerical, Just. 123.1.2 . ko/sm-ion, to/, Dim. (in form) of ko/smos, D.S. 25.15 , Plu. 2.141 d, 1024 v 27 (iv A. D.); k. h(me/ras Secund. 5 ; ta\ th=s a)rxh=s k. the insignia of office, D.S. 38 / 9.16 ; ta\ basilika\ k. Plu. 45 ; strathgika/ Id. 17 . ko/sm-ios, a, on, (-os, on , Gal. 16.606 , Sor. 1.3 ), well-ordered, regular, moderate, dapa/nh Pl. 56o d; oi)/khsis Id. 112 c; ko/smio/n e)sti, c. inf., is a regular practice, Ar. 565 . of persons, orderly, well-behaved, di/kaioi kai\ sofoi\ kai\ k. ib. 89 ; k. kai\ sw/frwn Lys. 21.19 ; k. kai\ eu)/koloi Pl. 329 d; k. kai\ fro/nimos yuxh/ Id. 108 a; xrhsto\s ei)= kai\ k. Nicopho 16 ; h(/tis e)sti\ kosmi/a gunh/ Anaxandr. 56 , cf. Arist. 1277b23 ; k. e)n diai/th| Pl. 408 b; pro\s tou\s qeou/s Id. 193 a; oi( kosmiw/tatoi fu/sei Id. 564 e; of a patient, quiet, Hp. 65 : freq. in Oratt., of honest, orderly citizens, Lys. 26.3 , etc.; tou\s poli/tas -iwte/rous poiei=n Isoc. 20.18 ; modest, o(mili/a X. 3.11.14 ( Sup. ); to\ k. decency, order, S. 872 , Pl. 802 e. Adv. kosmi/ws regularly, decently, Ar. 709 , 978 , al.; k. e)/xein Pl. 68 c; k. h(/komen as befits us, Id. 216 a; k. biou=n Lys. 3.6 : Comp. -iw/teron , bebiwke/nai Isoc. 15.162 : Sup. -w/tata , ta\s sumfora\s fe/rein Lys. 3.4 . Subst. ko/smios, o(, (ko/smos IV) = kosmopoli/ths , Plu. 2.600 f, Arr. 1.9.1 . kosm-io/ths, htos, h(, propriety, decorum, Ar. 564 , Pl. 307 b, Zeno Stoic. 1.58 , etc.; k. kai\ swfrosu/nh Pl. 508 a; opp. a)kolasi/a, Arist. 1109a16 : pl., ta\s ai)sxu/nas kai\ k. Phld. p.44 K. kosmo-ge/neia, h(, = sq., Jul. 49 a. kosmo-goni/a, h(, creation or origin of the world, Cleom. 1.1 ; applied to the poem of Parmenides, Plu. 2.756 f. kosmo-gra^fi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, description of the world, title of work by Democritus, D.L. 9.46 . kosmo-gra/fos [a^], on , describing the world, Jo.Gaz. 2.3 . kosmo-dioikhtiko/s, h/, o/n, governing the world, Stob. 2.7.3 f. kosmo-eidh/s, e/s, like the celestial globe, Horap. 1.10 . Adv. -dw=s ib. 59 . kosmo-ko/mhs, ou, o(, dressing the hair, ktei/s 6.247 ( Phil. ). kosmo-kra/twr [a^], oros, o( , lord of the world, epith. of ou)rano/s, Orph. 4.3 ; *zeu\s *mi/tras *(/hlios k. 1912.323 (Rome). of the Emperors, 14.926 , 4275 , cf. Ptol. 175 , Heph.Astr. 1.1 . Astrol., ruler of the ko/smos, i.e. planet, Id.in 6.68 , Vett.Val. 171.6 ; oi( e(pta\ k. Dam. 131 ; oi( k. tou= sko/tous tou/tou the cosmic rulers of this sinful world, 6.12 ; oi( k. oi( ta\ u(po\ selh/nhn stoixei=a dioikou=ntes Iamb. 2.3 . kosmo-logiko/s, o(, title of work by Ion, Sch. Ar. 835 . kosmo-plaste/w, frame the world, Ph. 1.437 . kosmo-pla/sths, ou, o(, framer of the world, ib. 329 , 526 . kosmo-plhqh/s, e/s, filling the world, kataklusmo/s LXX 15.31 . kosmo-plo/kos, on, holding together the world, of Apollo, 9.525.11 . kosmo-poie/w, make the world, Ph. 1.5 , Plu. 2.719 d, 877 c ( Pass. ), 2.112 (ap. Alex.Aphr. 225.2 ), Iamb. p.79 P. frame a system or theory of the world, Arist. 1091a18 , 301a13 ; k. e(/kaston tw=n a)ste/rwn assert them to be worlds, Placit. 2.13.15 . bestow order upon, organize, th\n u(/lhn Dam. 270 . kosmo-poi/hsis, ews, h(, Archit., ornamentation, POxy. 498.30 (ii A. D.). kosmo-poihth/s, ou=, o(, creator of the world, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . kosmo-poihtiko/s, h/, o/n, creative, du/namis Ph. 1.4 . kosmo-poii/a, h(, creation, Arist. 985a19 , 2.191 , Str. 15.1.59 , Ph. 1.1 , Dam. 270 , etc. title of a work by Empedocles, Arist. 196a22 ; applied to the opening chapters of Genesis, Ph. l.c. = ko/smhsis , p.79 W. kosmo-poio/s, o/n, creating the world, Placit. 1.25.3 , Dam. 309 , al.; qeo/s 43 : Subst. -poio/s, o( , creator, Ph. 1.2 . kosmo/-polis, o(, a magistrate among the Locrians, Plb. 12.16.6 (dat. -po/lidi), and 9 (acc. -polin); at Thasos, 12(8).386 , 459 ; at Lyttus in Crete, 2583 ; at Cibyra, 4.908 ; at Miletus, title of the a)rxipru/tanis, 1(7).230 , 231 . kosmo-poli/ths [i_], ou, o( , citizen of the world, Ph. 1.1 , al., D.L. 6.63 :—fem. kosmo-poli=tis as Adj., yuxai/ Ph. 1.657 . kosmo-preph/s, es, suitable for the universe, Euryph. ap. Stob. 4.39.27 . ko/smos, o(, order, kata\ ko/smon in order, duly, eu)= kata\ k. Il. 10.472 , al.; ou) kata\ k. shamefully, Od. 8.179 ; ma\y a)ta\r ou) kata\ k. Il. 2.214 : freq. in dat., ko/smw| kaqi/zein to sit in order, Od. 13.77 , cf. Hdt. 8.67 ; ou) k. . . e)leuso/meqa Il. 12.225 ; k. qei=nai ta\ pa/nta Hdt. 2.52 , cf. 7.36 , etc.; dia/qes ta/de k. Ar. 1331 ; k. fe/rein bear becomingly, Pi. 3.82 ; de/casqai/ tina k. A. 521 ; su\n ko/smw| Hdt. 8.86 , Arist. 398b23 ; e)n ko/smw| Hp. 1.3 , Pl. 223b ; ko/smw| ou)deni\ kosmhqe/ntes in no sort of order, Hdt. 9.59 ; feu/gein, a)pie/nai ou)deni\ k., Id. 3.13 , 8.60 .g/, etc.; a)ta/ktws kai\ ou)deni\ k. Th. 3.108 , cf. A. 400 ; ou)ke/ti to\n au)to\n k. no longer in the same order, Hdt. 9.66 ; ou)de/na k. ib. 65 , 69 ; h)=n d' ou)dei\s k. tw=n poioume/nwn Th. 3.77 : generally, of things, natural order, gi/netai tw=n tetartai/wn h( kata/stasis e)k tou/tou tou= k. Hp. 20 . good order, good behaviour, = kosmio/ths Phld. p.43 K.; discipline, D. 18.216 ; ou) k., a)ll' a)kosmi/a S. 846 . form, fashion, (/ippou ko/smon a)/eison dourate/ou Od. 8.492 ; k. e)pe/wn a)pathlo/s Parm. 8.52 ; e)chgeome/nwn . . to\n k. au)tou= the fashion of it, Hdt. 3.22 ; k. to/nde . . o( katasthsa/menos who established this order or from, Id. 1.99 . of states, order, government, metasth=sai to\n k. Th. 4.76 , cf. 8.48 , 67 ; me/nein e)n tw=| o)ligarxikw=| k. 8.72 , etc.; esp. of the Spartan constitution, Hdt. 1.65 , Clearch. 3 : pl., po/lewn ko/smoi Pl. 322c . ornament, decoration, esp. of women, Il. 14.187 , Hes. 76 , Hdt. 5.92 . h/; gunaikei=os k. Pl. 373c , etc.; of a horse, Il. 4.145 ; of men, Hdt. 3.123 , A. 397 , etc.; glauko/xroa ko/smon e)lai/as, of an olive-wreath, Pi. 3.13 , cf. 8.83 , 2.10 , etc.; k. kunw=n X. 6.1 ; k. kai\ e)/pipla Lys. 12.19 ; k. a)rgurou=s a service of plate, Ath. 6.231b ; i(ero\s k. 90.40 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): pl., ornaments, A. 1271 ; oi( peri\ to\ sw=ma k. Isoc. 2.32 : metaph., of ornaments of speech, such as epithets, Id. 9.9 (pl.), Arist. 1408a14 , 1457b2 , 1458a33 ; a(dumelh= k. keladei=n to sing sweet songs of praise, Pi. 11 ( 10 ). 13 (s.v.l.). metaph., honour, credit, Id. 2.8 , 6(5).69 ; ko/smon fe/rei tini/ it does one credit, Hdt. 8.60 , 142 ; gu/nai, gunaici\ ko/smon h( sigh\ fe/rei S. 293 ; k. tou=t' e)sti\n e)moi/ Ar. 914 ; oi(=s ko/smos [e)sti\] kalw=s tou=to dra=n Th. 1.5 ; e)n ko/smw| kai\ timh=| ei)=nai/ tini D. 60.36 ; of persons, su\ e)/moige me/gistos k. e)/sei X. 6.4.3 ; h( megaloyuxi/a oi(=on k. tis tw=n a)retw=n Arist. 1124a1 . ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, 712.57 , etc.; collectively, body of ko/smoi, ib. 524.1 ; tou= k. toi=s pli/asi ib. 527.74 : also freq. in pl., ib. 528.1 , al., Arist. 1272a6 , Str. 10.4.18 , 22 ; cf. ko/rmos. Philos., world-order, universe, first in Pythag. , acc.to 2.1.1 , D.L. 8.48 (cf. [ Philol. ] 21 ), or Parm. , acc. to Thphr. ap. D.L.l.c.; ko/smon to/nde ou)/te tis qew=n ou)/te a)nqrw/pwn e)poi/hsen, a)ll' h)=n a)ei\ kai\ e)/stin kai\ e)/stai pu=r Heraclit. 30 ; o( kalou/menos u(po\ tw=n sofistw=n k. X. 1.1.11 : freq. in Pl., 508a , 27a , al.; h( tou= o(/lou su/stasi/s e)sti k. kai\ ou)rano/s Arist. 280a21 , cf. Epicur. 2p.37U. , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.168 , etc.; o( k. zw=|on e)/myuxon kai\ logiko/n Posidon. ap. D.L. 7.139 , cf. Pl. 30b : sts. of the firmament, gh=s a(pa/shs th=s u(po\ tw=| ko/smw| keime/nhs Isoc. 4.179 ; o( peri\ th\n gh=n o(/los k. Arist. 339a20 ; metelqei=n ei)s to\n a)e/naon k., of death, 56.48 (Canopus, iii B. C.); but also, of earth, as opp. heaven, o( e)pixqo/nios k. Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 ; or as opp. the underworld, o( a)/nw k. Iamb. 27.123 ; of any region of the universe, o( meta/rsios k. Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 ; of the sphere whose centre is the earth's centre and radius the straight line joining earth and sun, Archim. 4 ; of the sphere containing the fixed stars, Pl. 987b : in pl., worlds, coexistent or successive, Anaximand. et alii ap. 2.1.3 , cf. Epicur.l.c.; also, of stars, *nu\c mega/lwn k. ktea/teira A. 356 (anap.), cf. Heraclid.et Pythagorei ap. 2.13.15 (= Orph. 22 ); oi( e(pta\ k. the Seven planets, Corp.Herm. 11.7 . metaph., microcosm, a)/nqrwpos mikro\s k. Democr. 34 ; a)/nqrwpos braxu\s k. Ph. 2.155 ; of living beings in general, to\ zw=|on oi(=on mikro/n tina k. ei)=nai/ fasin a)/ndres palaioi/ Gal. 3.10 . in later Gr., = oi)koume/nh , the known or inhabited world, 458.40 ( 9 B.C.), 1.8 , etc.; o( tou= panto\s k. ku/rios, of Nero, 814.31 , cf. 4.982 (Samos); e)a\n to\n k. o(/lon kerdh/sh| 16.26 . men in general, fane/rwson seauto\n tw=| k. 7.4 , cf. 12.19 ; esp. of the world as estranged from God by sin, ib. 16.20 , 17.9 , al., 1.21 , etc. ou(=tos o( k. this present world, i.e. earth, opp. heaven, 13.1 ; regarded as the kingdom of evil, o( a)/rxwn tou= k. tou/tou ib. 12.31 . Pythag.name for six, Theol.Ar. 37 ; for ten, ib. 59 . kosmo-sa/nda^lon, to/, Dor. = u(a/kinqos , larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, Cratin. 98 , Pherecr. 131.4 , Paus. 2.35.5 . kosmo-tro/fos, on, feeding the world, of Egypt, Man. 1.2 ; *(rw/mh 14.1108c19 . kosmourg-e/w, create the world, Procl. 1.334 D. kosmourg-o/s, o(, creator of the world, Iamb. p.10 P., Dam. 270 . kosmo-fqo/ros, on, destroying the world, AP 11.270 . kosmo-flegh/s, e/s, setting the world on fire, dalo/s Eleg. ap. Jo.Sic. in Rh. 6.57 W. kosmo-fo/ros, o(, one who carries ornaments in procession, Jahresh. 18 287 (Ephesus), 8(4).136 . Archit., ornamental frieze, Rev.Phil. 44.251 (Didyma, ii B. C.). kosmw/, ou=s, h(, priestess of Pallas, Lycurg. 48 , Ister 16 . kosmwto/s, h/, o/n, made into a world, Aristo Stoicus ap. Simp. 188.35 . ko/sos, h, on, Ion. for po/sos. ko/ssa^bos, o(, Ion. and older Att. for ko/ttabos. ko/ssai, ai(, gloss on au)loi/ (cannons of a horse), Sch. Opp. 1.189 . ko/ssos, o(, box on the ear, cuff, Suid. :—hence *kossotra/pezos, Com. name for a parasite, Alciphr. 3.69 , Hsch. s.v. para/sitos . kossu/mbh, h(, v. kosu/mbh . kossu^f-i/zw, sing like a blackbird, Hero 2.35 . ko/ssu^f-os, Att. ko/ttu^fos, o( (also ko/ssukos, Gloss.), blackbird, Turdus merula, o( me\n e(/teros me/las, . . o( d' e(/teros e)/kleukos Arist. 617a11 ; e(ch=s k. h)=lqe mo/nos geu/sasqai e(/toimos Matro 87 , cf. Theoc. 4.10 , 12.142 ( Rhian. ), 9.76 (Antip.), 343 ( Arch. ); v. ko/yixos . a sea-fish, Diocl.Fr. 135 , Gal. 6.718 ; mela/gxrws Numen. ap. Ath. 7.305c ; o(qala/ttios Ael. 1.14s q. name of a peculiar breed of poultry at Tanagra, Paus. 9.22.4 . kostai/ or ko/stai, w=n, ai(, = a)kosth/ , barley, Hsch. k., oi( , kind of fish, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.357a . kosta/rion, to/, prob. = ko/stos , Str. 16.4.26 (pl.). kosti/as: koili/as, ko/moros, Hsch. ko/stos, o(, root used as spice, Saussurea Lappa, Thphr. 9.7.3 , Dsc. 1.16 , D.S. 2.49 , 39 , al., 214.60 (Didyma, iii B. C.):—also ko/ston, to/, Thphr. 32 (but ko/sta, ta/ , dub. sens., of wooden parts of a cart, 15.19 ). = e(le/nion , 11.27.2 . kosuba/tas, o(, sacrificer, Supp.Epigr. 1.414.10 (Gortyn, v/iv B. C.); cf. ko/sbatoi (sic, post kosti/as): oi( e)pi\ qusiw=n tetagme/noi, Hsch. kosu/mb-h, h(, = Att. krwbu/los, Poll. 2.30 ( v.l. korsu/mbhn, kossa/mhn ). = e)gko/mbwma , shepherd's coat, D.Chr. 72.1 , 311.5 , cf. 349.45 :—written kossu/mbh or ko/ssumbos, Hsch. ko/sumb-os, o(, fringe, v.l. for sq., LXX 28.35 . hair-net, ib. 3.18 . kosumb-wto/s, h/, o/n, tasselled, fringed, tou\s k. tw=n xitw/nwn ib.l.c. kosw/lufos: bo/qunos, o)/xqos, a)na/sthma gh=s, h)\ spe/rma, Hsch. kotai/nw, = kote/w , A. 485 (lyr.):—also kota/w, s.v. e)neko/toun. ko/te, kote/, Ion. for po/te, pote/. koteino/s, h/, o/n, = koth/eis , cj. for skoteino/n in Pi. 7.61 Boeckh. ko/teron, ko/tera, Ion. for po/teron, po/tera. kot-e/w, (ko/tos) Ep. and Lyr. Verb, used in the forms cited below, without distinction of voice, bear one a grudge, be angry at him, c. dat. pers., kotessa/menos *trw/essin Il. 5.177 , cf. 18.367 ; *tude/os ui(=i kote/ssato *foi=bos 23.383 ; tw=| d' a)/r' *)axaioi\ e)kpa/glws kote/onto 2.223 ; toi=si/n te kote/ssetai ( Ep. for kote/shtai) 5.747 , 8.391 , Od. 1.101 ; le/onte du/w a)mfi\ ktame/nhs e)la/foio a)llh/lois kote/ontes Hes. 403 : prov., kerameu\s keramei= kote/ei kai\ te/ktoni te/ktwn Id. 25 : c.dat.rei, basilh=os a)tasqali/a| kote/wn Pi. 13a31 : c. gen. rei, a)pa/ths kote/wn angry at the trick, Il. 4.168 ; kotessame/nh to/ ge qumw=|, ou(/neka . . 14.191 : abs., ou)d' o)/qomai kote/ontos 1.181 , cf. 23.391 ; kekotho/ti qumw=| ( Ep. pf. part.) with angry heart, 21.456 , Od. 9.501 , 19.71 : aor. kote/sasa 254 ; *diwnu/sw| kote/sasa Euph. 14 . kot-h/eis, essa, en, wrathful, jealous, qeo/s Il. 5.191 , cf. A.D. 189.12 . koti/kas, o(, = a)le/ktwr , Hsch. koti/llin: a)ndro\s ai)doi=on, Id.:— also ko/tilon, Id. s.v. ko/qhma . koti^na/s, a/dos, h(, grafted upon a wild olive, e)lai/a Poll. 6.45 . fruit of the wild olive-tree, Hp. 3.16 . koti^nhfo/ros, on, producing wild olive-trees, Mosch. 3.2 . winning a crown of wild olive, *zhno\s k. a)=qlon 181 . ko/ti^nos, o( (also h( Theoc. 5.32 ), wild olive-tree, Ar. 621 (anap.), 943 ; tou\s nikw=ntas stefanw/sas koti/nou stefa/nw| (sc. at Olympia) ib. 586 , cf. 9.357 , Thphr. 4.13.2 ; ta\ cu/la ta\ a)po\ tou= k. 11(2).287 22 (Delos, iii B. C.): distd.from a)grielai/a by Sch. Pl. 236b (in neut. ko/tinon, to/), but identified by Dsc. 1.105 . (In Ar. 592 the v.l. koti/nw| stefa/nw| may point to kotinw=| dat. of Adj. kotinou=s.) koti^notra/gos [a^], on , eating wild olive-berries, Ar. 240 . ko/ticis: me/lous ti ei)=dos, Hsch. koti/s, v. kotti/s . koto/eis, essa, en, = koth/eis , A.D. 189.12 , 34.57 . ko/tornos, o(, v.l. in Hdt. 6.125 , as Ion. form for ko/qornos. ko/tos, o(, grudge, rancour, ill-will, more inveterate than xo/los, Il. 1.82 (cf. 81 ); toi=sin k. ai)no\n e)/qesqe 8.449 ; toi=sin ko/ton ai)no\n e)nh/seis 16.449 ; ko/ton e)/nqeto qumw=| Od. 11.102 ; o(po/tan tis a)mei/lixon kardi/a| ko/ton e)nela/sh| Pi. 8.9 : freq. in A. , daimo/nwn ko/tw|, *loci/ou k., 635 , 1211 ; baru\s . . *zhno\s i(kesi/ou k. 347 ; tou= qano/ntos h( *di/kh pra/ssei ko/ton exacts vengeance for him, 266.5 ; never in S. , once in E. (?), 828 (lyr.).—Poet. and late Prose, D.H. 9.51 . kotta^b-ei=on or kotta^/b-eion, to/, metal basin for the game of cottabos, Dicaearch. Hist. 34 , 11(2).161 60 (Delos, iii B. C.), Ath. 15.667f . prize won at the game, in pl., Pl.Com. 46.7 , Eub. 16 , Hegesand. 32 , Call. 2 P. kotta^b-i/a (fort. -i/as): ou)lo/qric, Hsch. kotta^b-i/zw, fut. - i^w= Antiph. 55.4 :—play at the cottabos, Ar. 343 (lyr.), Antiph.l.c. = e)me/w , Poll. 6.111 , 533.15 . kotta^b-iko/s, h/, o/n, used in the cottabos, r(a/bdos Hermipp. 47.5 . kotta^/b-inor, Lacon. , = kottabei=on , Hsch. kotta^/b-ion, to/, = kottabei=on 2 , Arist. 1373a23 , 587 . kotta^b-i/s, i/dos, pecul. fem. of kottabiko/s: as Subst., = kottabei=on 1 , Hegesand. 32 ; keramea= k. Harmod. 1 . kotta^/b-i^sis, ews, h(, playing at the cottabos, Plu. 2.654c . kotta^b-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., prescribed as a cure for kaxeci/a, Philum. (?) ap. Orib. 9.21.5 , Paul.Aeg. 3.47 . ko/tta^b-os, o(, Ion. and older Att. ko/ssa^bos ( A. 179.4 (pl.), E. 631 (pl.)), the cottabos, a Sicilian game ( Anacr. 53 , Critias 2.1 D. ), of throwing heel-taps into a metal basin, described by Ath. 15.665d sqq., Sch. Ar. 342 , 1243 , Poll. 6.109 , Suid. s.v. kottabi/zein : k. is found in various senses, the game itself, Anacr. l.c., Critiasl.c., Pl.Com. 69.4 , etc. the prize, = kottabei=on 2 , Eup. 86 , cf. Ath. 15.667d . the wine thrown, = la/tac , E. l.c., Antiph. 55.5 . the basin, = kottabei=on 1 , Cratin. 116 , Eup. l.c., Antiph. 55.12 . (ko/ttabos a)spi/dwn is prob. f.l. for ko/nabos Anon. 3.210S. ) kotta/na, h(, = parqe/nos (Cret.), Hsch. kotta/naqron (fort. kotto/baqron), to/, percn for fowls, Hsch. kotta/nh, h(, implement used in fishing, Ael. 12.43 . ko/tta^non, to/, small kind of fig, Ath. 9.385a , prob. in Id. 3.119b : Lat.cottanum, Plin. 13.51 . kotta/ria: ta\ a)/kra th=s ke/gxrou, Hsch. kottei=n: tu/ptein, doratei=n, Id. kotti/dika: plata/gh, kro/talon, Id. kotti/zw, ( ko/ttos 111 ) = kubeu/w , Sch. Luc. 3 . ko/ttikoi: ai( perikefalai=ai, Hsch. kotti/s, i/dos, h(, Dor. for kefalh/, Poll. 2.29 , Phot. s.v. proko/ttan :— in Hp. written koti/s, occiput, Morb. 2.20 , cf. Erot. 56 , Gal. 19.113 . kott-ismo/s, = kubei/a , kott-isth/s, aleator, ib. kottobolei=n: to\ parathrei=n tina o)/rnin, Hsch. ko/ttos, o(, = a)lektruw/n , prob. in Ezek. 261 , cf. Hsch. ; also, horse, Id. a river-fish, Arist. 534a1 . = ku/bos , 1.4.25 ( 529 A. D. ). ko/ttu^fos, o(, Att. for ko/ssufos. kotu/l-ea [u^], a(, = sq. 3 , 1026.25 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.): Coan form of kotu/la, = kotu/lh . kotu/l-h, h(, anything hollow ( pa=n to\ koi=lon kotu/lhn e)ka/loun oi( palaioi/ Apollod. ap. Ath. 11.479a , cf. Sch. Il. 22.494 ). small vessel, cup, Il. 22.494 , Od. 15.312 , 17.12 , Ar. 350 , cf. Ath. 11.478d : prov., polla\ metacu\ pe/lei kotu/lhs kai\ xei/leos a)/krou ib.e, Zen. 5.71 . metaph., = kotu/lwn , D.H. 19.5 . cup or socket of a joint, esp. of the hip-joint, kat' i)sxi/on, e)/nqa te mhro\s i)sxi/w| e)nstre/fetai, kotu/lhn de/ te/ min kale/ousi Il. 5.306s q., cf. Hp. 6 , Gal. 18(2).519 ; also, socket of the arm, Hp. 7 . liquid measure, containing 6 ku/aqoi or a 1 / 2 ce/sths, i.e. nearly a 1 / 2 pint, Hdt. 6.57 , Th. 4.16 , 7.87 , Ar. 436 ; k. *)attikh/, *ai)ginhtikh/, Hp. 7.3 , 33 . dry measure, a)lfi/twn . . trei=s xoi/nikas kotu/lhs deou/sas Ar. 465 ; a)lfi/twn k. mi/an Alex. 221.17 ; prob. also a smaller measure, perh. = tru/blion, o)cu/bafon , Hp. 1.6 . hollow of the hand, Apollod. l. c., Poll. 9.122 , Eust. 550.5 ; cf. e)gkotu/lh. = kotulhdw/n 1 , Luc. 4.3 . in pl., cymbals, xalko/detoi k. A. 57.6 (anap.). kotul-hdonw/dhs, es, of the nature of a kotulhdw/n, warty, e)coxh/, e)/kfusis, Gal. 2.905 . kotul-hdw/n, o/nos, h(, any cup-shaped hollow or cavity: in pl., suckers on the arms (plekta/nai) of the poulp or octopus, Od. 5.433 , in Ep. dat. pro\s kotulhdono/fin, cf. Arist. 524a2 , 685b3 , Thphr. 9.13.6 , Ath. 11.479b ; also on the feet of the ka/rabos, Arist. 527a25 : sg., Luc. 3 . in pl., cotyledons, foetal and uterine vascular connexious (in animals), Hp. 5.45 , Arist. 745b33 , al.: wrongly expld. as koilo/thtes . . e)n ai(=s th\n a)natrofh\n tou= e)mbru/ou gi/nesqai Diocl.Fr. 27 , cf. Gal. 2.905 . = kotu/lh 2 , socket of the hip-joint, Ar. 1495 , Arist. 493a24 , 6.22 (iii B. C.). hollow of a cup, Nic. 626 . plant, prob. navelwort, Cotyledon Umbilicus, Hp. 230 , Nic. 681 , Dsc. 4.91 , Gal. 12.41 ; another species, C. sterilis, Dsc. 4.92 . kotul-h/ru^tos, on, (a)ru/w) that can be drawn in cups, i.e. flowing copiously, streaming, ai(=ma Il. 23.34 . o)/cos k. a measure of vinegar, Nic. 539 . kotul-iai=os, a, on, holding a kotu/lh, Antig.Car. ap. Ath. 10.420a , D.L. 2.139 ; lh/kuqoi Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 3.129b :— also written kotul-iei=os, 89.4 (iii B. C.). kotul-i/dion, to/, Dim. of kotu/lh, Eust. 1541.52 . kotul-i/zw, sell by the kotu/lh: hence, sell by retail, opp. a)qro/a pipra/skein, Arist. 1347b8 , cf. 92.6 (ii A. D.), Phryn. p.79B. ; mhde\ e)c a)mfore/wn mhde\ e)k piqa/knhs mhd' e)c yeudopi/qou kotulize/tw mhdei/s 50.214 (Thasos, v B. C.): metaph., mhde\n k., a)lla\ katapa/ttein xu/dhn Pherecr. 168 ; ki/rnantes . . th\n po/lin h(mw=n kotuli/zete toi=si pe/nhsin Ar. 683 . kotul-i/s, i/dos, h(, = kotu/lh 2 , Hp. 18 , cf. Gal. 19.114 . kotul-i/skos, o(, Dim. of kotu/lh, little cup, Ar. 380 , etc.:—also kotul-i/skh, h(, Pherecr. 69 ; kotul-i/skion, to/, Ar. 459 . a kind of cake, Heracleo ap. Ath. 14.647b . pit used for sacrificing to Earth, Hsch. kotul-ismo/s, o(, sale by retail of oil, 22.177.23 (ii A. D.). kotul-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who plays the game e)gkotu/lh, Jul. 360a . kotul-isti/, Adv., = kata\ kotu/lhn , 94.42 (ii B. C., spelt kotul-eisti/). kotul-oeidh/s, e/s, cup-shaped, xw/rh Hp. 79 . ko/tul-os, o(, = kotu/lh , Hom. 14.3 , Alc. 139 (nisi potius Alc.Com. ), Ar. 71 , Pl.Com. 46.9 , 22.1541.14 , cf. Ath. 11.478b , 482b . kotul-w/dhs, es, like a kotu/lh, a)ggei=on ib. 480b . kotu/l-wn, wnos, o(, nickname of a toper, Plu. 18 . ko/tumbon, to/, = makro\n ploi=on , 44 . ko/tuna: sku/bala, Hsch. kou=, kou, Ion. for pou=, pou. kou=a: e)ne/xura, and koua/sai: e)nexuria/sai, Hsch. ; cf. koi=on, kw=|a. kou/agma: skh=ma, Id. kou/ama: me/lan ( Lacon. ), Id. (fort. koua/nia (= kua/nea): me/lana). koubari/s, i/dos, h(, = o)/nos 111 , Dsc. 2.35 tit. koubhzo/s: sthbeu/s, Hsch. koudriga/rion a)/leimma, = Lat. quadrigarium, charioteer's ointment, 130 . kouka=: pa/ppwn, h)\ kukew=na, Hsch. kou=ki, to/, doum-palm, Hyphaena the baica, Lat.cuci, Plin. 13.62 ; fibre thereof, 35.23 (i A. D.). kou/kinos, h, on, of the doum-palm, fu/lla 33 . made of its fibre, so/lia 1742.7 (iv A. D.); kou/kina u(podedeme/nos 1.935 ; k. ple/gmata prob. (for ko/kkina, v. l. ko/kina) in Str. 17.2.5 . koukiofo/ros, on, producing kou=ki, to\ k. de/ndron doum-palm, Thphr. 4.2.7 (-o/foron codd.). kou=kkos, o(, = ko/kkuc 1 , Suid. s.h.v. kou/kkouma, h(, = Lat. cucuma, jar, POxy. 1160.23 (iii/iv A. D.):— hence Dim. koukkou/mion, to/, Arr. 3.22.71 ; koukou/mion 1290.3 (v A. D.):—also kou/koumos 20.67.16 (ii/iii A. D.), : pl. kokko/mana 10.36 (iii A. D.). koukou/fas, o(, Egyptian name for e)/poy, Horap. 1.55 : gen. kokkou/fatos 2.18 :— Dim. kokkofa/dion 121.411 . kouleo/n, kouleo/s, v. koleo/n, koleo/s . koulibo/s: h( pi/tus, Hsch. koulu^ba/teia [ba^], h(, = klu/batis , Nic. 589 , 851 . kouma=si: to\ tw=n o)rni/qwn oi^khma, Hsch. kou/nhma: ko/kwn h)\ o( ku/wn, Id. kou/niklos, v. ku/niklos . kou/noupes (-ou=nes cod.), = kw/nwpes , Id. kouph/i+on, to/ = kama/ra h( e)pi\ tw=n a(macw=n ginome/nh , Id. koura/, Ion. kotul-rh/, h(, (kei/rw) cropping of the hair, tw=n trixw=n th\n k. kei/resqai Hdt. 3.8 ; koura=s dei=sqai Arist. 658b20 ; e)n xrw=| k. Diocl. Fr. 141 : freq. as a sign of mourning, k. penqi/mw| E. 512 , 458 ; kourai=si kai\ qrh/noisi Id. 1054 ; kourai=s diatetilme/nhs fo/bhn S. 659.7 . generally, cropping, lopping, druotomikh\ kai\ k. su/mpasa Pl. 288d ; of animals that feed on grass, Arist. 693a17 . shearing of sheep, Porph. 3.26 , 8.6 (iv A. D.). that which is cut off: lock of hair, A. 226 . wool shorn, fleece, PCair.Zen. 433.26 (pl., iii B. C.); koura=| kosmou=nta qre/mmata Porph. 3.19 : pl., koura\s proba/twn kai\ ga/la bow=n ib. 18 . cut-off end, sfhno/s Ph. 67.12 ; dokw=n 442 157 (ii B. C.); h( ka/tw k., of a rod, Hero 5 : in pl., slips of wood, Ph. 57.22 . koura/lion, to/, poet. for kora/llion (q.v.). *koura/lios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Kophoi and Pyrasos, 9(2).102 , 133 . koura/s, a/dos, h(, = o)rofh/ , Hsch. s.v. e)gkoura/des. painting on a ceiling, Id. koura/twr, oros, o(, = Lat. curator, IGRom. 4.243 (Troad), etc.:— hence kouratoreu/w, serve as curator, IG 14.1062 (iii A. D.): aor. part. kouratoreu/sas 4.1169 (Attalia), 1638 (Philadelphia); kekouratoreukw/s ib. 1640 (ibid.): kouratori/a, h(, office of curator, PGiss. 104.3 (iv A. D.), etc. *kourafrodi/th, h(, virgin-Aphrodite, Procl. 5.1 . kou/rba, scortum, Gloss. kourbw/n, w=nos, o(, arm, PLond. 1821.288 . kour-eako/s, h/, o/n, gossiping (cf. sq.), k. kai\ pa/ndhmos lalia/ Plb. 3.20.5 . kour-ei=on, to/, (koura/) barber's shop, the lounging-place where news and scandal were picked up, kai/ toi lo/gos g' h)=n . . polu\s e)pi\ toi=si kourei/oisi tw=n kaqhme/nwn Ar. 338 , cf. 1441 ; po/ll' e)/maqon e)n toi=si k. e)gw\ a)t o/pws kaqi/zwn kou)de\ gignw/skein dokw=n Eup. 180 , cf. Lys. 24.20 , D. 25.52 , 6.307 ( Phan. ), 6762.2 (iii B. C.); ei)s k. 'to my barber's bill', Lys. 32.20 (v.l.); e)n kourei/ois h)\ muropwli/ois Phld. p.47 W. kou/reion, proparox. (Hdn.Gr. 1.372 ), victim offered for boys and feasted on by the fra/teres at the feast kourew=tis, S. 126 , Is. 6.22 (kou/rion codd.), 22.1237.28 , 362.13 (iv B. C.). kou/r-eos, o(, epith. of Apollo, from foreg. 11 , 927 (Teos). kour-eu/omai, (koura/) take the tonsure, i.e. enter a monastery, of a nun, Just. 134.10.1 ; have the hair cut, of four-year-old children, Sch. Nic. 417 . kour-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (kei/rw) barber, hair-cutter, Pl. 373c , Philyll. 14 , 15.1 (iii B. C.), Luc. 29 ; o( k. ta\s maxairi/das labw\n u(po\ th=s u(ph/nhs katakerei=—th\n ei)sfora/n (para\ prosdoki/an for to\ ge/neion) Eup. 278 ; as a purveyor of gossip, Plu. 2.177a , 509a . shearer, kourei= tw=| kei/ranti ta\s ai)=gas 176.54 (iii B. C.). a bird, said to chirp with a sound as of clipping, Hsch. kour-eu/simos, h, on, for cutting hair, si/dhros Sch. E. 966 . kour-euth/s, ou=, o(, barber, Gloss. kour-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, = koureu/simos , Sch.E.l.c.; maxairi/dia Olymp. p.3 W. kour-eu/tria, h(, fem. of koureu/s, koureuth/s, Plu. 60 . kour-eu/w, only in Pass. , v. koureu/omai . kour-ew/n, w=nos, o(, name of month at Magnesia on Maeander, 807 (i A. D.):—also *kourhi+w/n, 4.4 , al. kour-ew=tis (sc. h(me/ra, Hsch. ; k. e(orth/ Alciphr. 3.46 ), idos, h(, the third day of the *)apatou/ria, on which children were presented to the fra/teres, and boys competed in recitation, Pl. 21b ; h( k. *)apatouri/wn 22.1237.28 . (Perh. from kei/rw, koura/, because the child's hair is said to have been cut on that day, Hsch. ) kou/rh, Ion. for ko/rh. kourh/, Ion. for koura/. kour-h/i+os, h, on, Ep. for ko/reios, youthful, a)/nqos 108 . kour-hi+w/n, v. *kourew/n . kou/r-htes, wn, oi(, (ko/ros B, kou=ros A) young men, esp. young warriors, kou/rhtes *panaxaiw=n, *)axaiw=n, Il. 19.193 , 248 . as pr.n., *kourh=tes (Hdn.Gr. 1.63 , al.), Dor. *kwrh=tes, divinities coupled with Nymphs and Satyrs, K. qeoi\ filopai/gmones o)rxhsth=res Hes. 198 ; worshipped in Crete, *kwrh=tas kai\ *nu/mfas kai\ *ku/rbantas 5039.14 (Hierapytna); *kwrh=si toi=s pro\ kartaipo/dwn ib.iv p.1036 (Gortyn); K. *dio\s trofei=s le/gontai Str. 10.3.19 , cf. 11 , E. 120 (lyr.), Orph. 38.1 , 151 , etc.: prov., *kourh/twn sto/ma, of prophecy, Zen. 4.61 . (Sg. only late, o( *koro/nous dhloi= nou=n kai\ to\n *kourh=ta tou/tou Dam. 267 .) armed dancers who celebrated orgiastic rites, Str. 10.3.7 : hence used to translate Lat. , D.H. 2.70 ; *kourh/twn *ba/kxos e)klh/qhn o(siwqei/s E. 472.14 (lyr.). at Ephesus, religious college of six members, sune/drion *kourh/twn 2 No. 83c , cf. 353.1 (iv B. C.), Str. 14.1.20 . pr. n. of a people who fought with the Aetolians, Il. 9.529 , al. kour-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or concerning the *kourh=tes, ta\ K. treatises on the K., Str. 10.3.7 : hence, in Neo-Platonic theology, ministrant, o( prw=tos path\r kai\ o( tri/tos ou) para/gei k. ta/cin Dam. 278 ; k. qeo/ths Procl. 3.310 D. ; k. ta/cis Id. 5.35 ; k. tria/s ibid. (here derived fr. *kou/rh = *ko/rh ). o( K. (sc. pou=s) the Cretic, Sch. Ar. 651 ; the third paeon (uu-u), Choerob. p.218C. kour-h=tis, idos, fem. Adj., of the *kourh=tes, i.e. of Pleuron, gh= Epigr. ap. Str. 10.3.2 ; xw/ra Apollod. 1.7.6 . Pythag. name for nine, Theol.Ar. 58 . kour-htismo/s, o(, armed dancing, of the rites of the Salii, D.H. 2.71 . kou=ri, to/, liquid measure in Egypt, 1126 , 1127 (vi/vii A. D.). kouri/-as, ou, o(, one who wears his hair short, e)n xrw=| k. Luc. 27 , 20 , D.L. 6.31 ; cf. e)gxrwkouri/as. kouri-a/w, of hair, need clipping pw/gwn ei)s u(perbolh\n kouriw=n Luc. 10 . of persons, e)n xrw=| k. need close clipping, Pherecr. 30 , Plu. 23 ; a)/nqrwpos a)ei\ -iw=n Luc. 10 . wear rough, untrimmed hair, Ael. 7.48 ; k. to\ ge/neion Alciphr. 3.55 , cf. Hp. 17 , Artem. 1.19 (interpol.). kour-i/dios, a, on, (kou=ros (A), kou/rh, cf. sq. 111 ) wedded, Ion. and poet.Adj., used sts. of the husband, kouri/dion poqe/ousa po/sin Il. 5.414 ; kouridi/w| teu/casa po/sei fo/non Od. 11.430 ; kouridi/oio fi/loio ou)ke/ti me/mnhtai 15.22 : more freq. of the woman, lawful, wedded wife, kouridi/hs a)lo/xou Il. 1.114 ; a)lla/ m' e)/faskes *)axillh=os qei/oio k. a)/loxon qh/sein (Briseis to Patroclus) 19.298 ; k. a)/koitis, a)koi/ths, A.R. 3.243 , 4.1072 ; k. gunai=kes, opp. pallakai/, Hdt. 1.135 , 5.18 , cf. 6.138 , Aristox. 72 : in poet. epitaphs, mnh=m' a)lo/xw| . . qh/kato kouridi/h| 3.1376.10 , cf. 7.2539.9 (Thebes); a)nh\r k. in prose epitaphs, 3827 i (Cotiaeum), 4176 (Amasia), cf. Parth. 27.2 , Jul. 3.110c : as Subst., k., h( , wedded wife, Q.S. 5.445 . of things, nwi/+teron le/xos au)tw=n kouri/dion our own lawful marriage bed, Il. 15.40 , cf. Ar. 844 ; dw=ma k. house of my wedlock, Od. 19.580 ; k. ga/moi Archil. 18 ; k. te/kna born in wedlock, 3333 (Smyrna). nuptial, bridal, k. xitw=nes 9.602 ( Even. ); qa/lamoi A.R. 3.1128 . epith. of Apollo in Laconia, Hsch. kour-i/zw (A), (kou=ros A) intr., to be a youth, sa/kos . . , o(\ kouri/zwn fore/eske Od. 22.185 , cf. A.R. 1.195 ; to be a girl, Id. 3.666 ; pai=s e)/ti -i/zousa Call. 5 , cf. Arat. 32 . cry like a babe, Call. 54 . of dolphins, k. e(o\n sqe/nos attain the strength of youth, Opp. 1.664 . trans., bring up from boyhood or to manhood, a)/ndras Hes. 347 . kouri/zesqai: u(menaiou=sqai, Hsch. kour-i/zw (B), (kei/rw, koura/) clip, shear, aor. 1 kou/rican: a)pekeiran, Id.:— Pass. , kupa/rissos h( kourizome/nh which sprouts when clipped, Thphr. 2.2.2 . kour-iko/s, h/, o/n, (koura/) for cutting the hair, ma/xairai Plu. 9 : as Subst., kouriko/s (sc. di/fros), o(, barber's chair, 4292 ; di/frou tetrapo/dou kai\ kourikou= culi/nou 646 (ii A. D.). (kou=ros A) like a youth. Adv. - kw=s Apollon. s.v.kouri/c. kou/r-imos, h, on, also os, on Agatho 3 , cf. 11.3 : (koura/):— of, for cutting hair, si/daros E. 966 (nisi cum ka/ra jungendum). Pass. , shorn off, xai/th A. 180 ; qri/c E. 521 , Agatho l.c. shorn, kra=ta E. 279 (lyr.); k. sxh=ma a)nalamba/nein tonsure, Plu. 34 . as Subst., h( kou/rimos Tragic mask for mourners, with the hair cut close, AP 7.37 ( Diosc. ), cf. Poll. 4.140 . kour-i/c, Adv., (koura/) by the hair, e)/rusa/n te/ min ei)/sw kouri/c Od. 22.188 ; k. e(lkome/nh A.R. 4.18 . kou/r-ios, on, (kou=ros A) youthful, a)/nqos, in an interpol. verse after Il. 13.433 , cf. Orph. 1339 ; h(/bh Orac. ap. Paus. 9.14.3 . kour-i/s, i/dos, h(, (koura/) in pl., ma/xairai kouri/des shears, Cratin. 37 . = kommw/tria , title of plays by Antiphanes, Alexis, and Amphis , cf. Men. 1024 , Plb. 15.25.32 , 1489.9 (iii A. D.): kou/rissa, 528.4 . kouri/s or kwri/s, Dor. for kari/s, Epich. 31 , 89 , Sophr. 26 . kou/rkoumon, to/, = khmo/s , Hsch. s.v. e)n khmw=| . kou=rmi, to/, kind of beer made from barley, Dsc. 2.88 ; cf. ko/rma. kouro-bo/ros, on, devouring children, A. 1512 (lyr.). kouro-goni/a, h(, begetting of boys, k. kai\ qhlugoni/h Hp. 8 . kouro-qa/leia [qa^], h( , nursing-mother, epith. of da/fnh, dia\ to\ kourotro/fon tou= *)apo/llwnos Sch. Od. 19.86 . kou=ros (A), o(, Ep. and Ion. for ko/ros (B) (q.v.). kou=ros (B), o(, (kei/rw, korso/s) loppings, twigs stripped from a tree, mhde\ cu/la mhde\ kou=ron mhde\ fru/gana mhde\ fullo/bola 22.1362.6 . kouro-su/nh [u^], Dor. kouro-su/na, h(, (kou=ros A) youth, youthful prime, xai/rwn kourosu/na| Theoc. 24.58 , cf. 6.281 ( Leon. ), 309 (Id.), 9.259 (Bianor). kouro/-su^nos, on, youthful, qri/c ib. 6.156 ( Theodorid. , with play on kou/rimos, shorn); wrongly expld. as to\ u(pe\r th=s koura=s quo/menon, Suid. kouro/-teros, a, on, Comp. form of kou=ros (A) (cf. basileu/s, -leu/teros), young, opp. elder, Il. 4.316 , Od. 21.310 , Hes. [447] : as fem., A.R. 1.684 . kouro-toke/w, bear boy-children, Hp. 7 . kouro-to/kos, on, bearing boy-children, E. 957 (lyr.). kouro-tro/pos, v. kourotro/fos . kouro-trofe/w, rear as a child, k. to\n *di/a Str. 10.3.19 ; pai=das Ph. 2.463 : metaph., qugate/ras Id. 1.441 ; h( fu/sis k. a(/panta Phleg. 44 . breed men, gh= kourotrofou=sa Philostr. 8.7 . kouro-tro/fos, on, rearing children, rare in lit. sense, gunh\ neoto/kos kai\ k. Aret. 2.3 : usu. metaph., a)gaqh\ k. good nursing-mother, of Ithaca, Od. 9.27 , cf. Pi. 109 ; k. *(ella/s E. 566 (lyr., s.v.l.); *)apo/llwnos k., of Delos, Call. 2 , 276 : freq. as epith. of goddesses, as Hecate, Hes. 450 ; *)/artemis D.S. 5.73 ; *loxi/a 3.400.9 (Delph., iii B. C.); of the Roman goddess Rumina, Plu. 2.278d ; esp. of Aphrodite, Hom. 12 ; called h( K. alone, 12.840.9 , Ar. 299 , Pl. Com. 174.7 , Luc. 5.1 ; ai( pu/lai ai( kata\ *kourotro/fon, at Delos, 11(2).203 46 (iii B. C.):—in form *kourotro/pos, o( (sc. mh/n), name of Acarnanian month, ib. 5(1).29.11 (Sparta). kourou/llios or kouro-ou/lios, on, = Lat. curulis, IG 5(1).533.18 (Sparta), 4.588.13 (Argos), D.C. 39.32 , 54.2 . kourseu/w, seize, ravage, th\n *)epi/dauron Anon. 204.34 , cf. Babr. 179 (paraphr.). kou/rswr, oros, o(, = Lat. cursor, Edict.Diocl. in 22.1120 :—hence Adj. koursw/rios, 9.14 . kouru/los [u^], o(, = kordu/los , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.306c . kourw/dhs, es, like a boy, molph/ Aus. 8.15 . kourw=n: pre/pwn, Hsch. kousou/lion, to/, cloak, Sammelb. 7033.36 (v A. D.). koustou/mhn-a, ta/, Crustumerian pears, Aët. 5.138 . koustoumhn-a=ton, to/, drink made from Crustumerian pears, ibid. koustwdi/a, h(, = Lat. custodia, Ev.Matt. 27.65 . kou/stwr, o(, = Lat. custos, a)rmw/rw (n) k. 6961 , al. (Nubia). kouta/lh, h(, Dor. for skuta/lh, 555.18 (cod.Par.); sedv. kw/talis. kou/taron: tw=n o)pisqi/wn (o)sphti/wn cod.) tou= boo\s h( sa\rc u(pe\r ta\ a)/rqra, Hsch. kouti/des: sukalli/des, Id.:—also kouti/dia, ta/, nets for catching suk., Id. kouf-ei/a, h(, perh. potsherd (cf. kou=fos 1.6 ), 5.199 (pl., ii B. C.). kouf-hgo/s, o(, one who conveys koufei=ai, 335.4 (iii A. D.). kouf-i/zw, Att. fut. - i^w= S. 1287 : pf. kekou/fika 90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): to be light, koufi/zousan a)/rouran Hes. 463 , cf. E. 1555 ; of a sufferer, to be relieved, koufi/zein dokw= S. 735 , cf. Hp. 2.27 . trans., lighten, make light, to\ keno\n e)mperilambano/menon k. ta\ sw/mata Arist. 309a6 :— Pass. , Id. 663b13 : hence, lift up, raise, S. 43 , 1025 (lyr.); ai)/rwn koufiw= s' e)gw/ Ar. 1762 (lyr.); a)spi/d' a)mfi\ braxi/oni koufi/zwn E. 121 (lyr.); a(/lma koufiei=n make a light leap, S. l.c.; k. ph/dhma E. 861 (lyr.); du/sthnon ai)w/rhma koufi/zw, = du/sthnos ai)wrou=mai , Id. 1047 :— Pass. , to be lifted up, soar, [ tw=| pterw=|] w(=| yuxh\ koufi/zetai Pl. 248c , cf. 249a ; sw/mata -o/mena u(po\ tou= ku/matos Jul. 1.27c . lighten of a load, o)/xlou plh/qous te k. xqo/na lighten earth of a multitude, E. 40 ; koufisqei\s tou= ba/rous Thphr. 4.16.2 : abs., lighten ships of their cargo, tw=| taxunautou=nti koufi/santes prosba/llein Th. 6.34 ; koufisqeisw=n tw=n new=n Plb. 20.5.11 , cf. 1.60.8 . of persons, relieve from burdens, X. 2.7.1 , 6.3.24 ; to\n dh=mon tw=n ei)sforw=n D.S. 13.64 , cf. 12(7).506.16 (Amorgos, iii B. C.); to/kwn tou\s xrewfeile/tas Plu. 37 ; relieve (contractors), Plb. 6.17.5 ; th=s u(perhfani/as Phld. p.16 J. ; k. tou\s nosou=ntas Plu. 2.1106c :— Pass. , to be relieved, o(/tan sw=ma koufisqh=| no/sou from . . , E. 43 ; tou= pa/qous Arist. 873b22 ; le/casa koufisqh/somai yuxh/n E. 473 : fut. Med. koufiei=sqai in pass. sense, Aristid. 2.145 J. : metaph., th=| tw=nde eu)klei/a| koufi/zesqe feel your burdens lightened by . . , Th. 2.44 ; koufi/zontai oi( lupou/menoi Arist. 1171a29 , cf. 1342a14 ; e)lpi/di k. matai/a| Ael. 11.33 . c. acc. rei, lighten, assuage, a)lghdo/nas E. 573 ; sumfora\s lo/gw| k. D. 60.35 ; k. e)/rwta Theoc. 23.9 ; to\ pa/qos Plu. 52 ; ta\ o)flh/mata Id. 2.807d : abs., give or procure relief, k. ou)de/n, a)lla/ . . Hp. 1.7 , cf. Arist. 725b9 :— Pass. , nomi/zontes kekoufi/sqai to\n po/lemon au)toi=s Plb. 1.17.2 . cancel a debt, 126.8 (vi A. D.), etc.:— Med. , 95.10 (vi A. D.). e(autou\s k. cheapen themselves, dub. in Epicur. 112 G. subtract, a)po\ tw=n moirw=n Heph.Astr. 2.1 . kouf-iko\n tro/pon: kwmhtikh\n o)/rxhsin, Hsch. kou/f-i^sis, ews, h(, lightening, alleviation, relief, Th. 7.75 ; kou/fisin fe/rein J. 17.6.2 , D.C. 42.28 . kou/f-isma, atos, to/, = foreg., E. 848 (pl.), Plu. 2.114c . kouf-ismo/s, o(, = kou/fisis, a)klhrhma/twn D.S. 25.17 ; sumfora=s J. 4.8.23 ; pa/qous Plu. 2.79c ; pe/nqous k. 406.8 (Iconium): abs., Carneisc. 1027.15 ; remission of taxation, 10.16.13 : Medic., alleviation, Erasistr. ap. Gal. 5.139 ; k. poie/esqai, of remittent fevers, Aret. 1.1 (pl.). elision, Eust. 150.24 (pl.), al. kouf-isth/r, h=ros, o(, ring-pad round a trepan-opening, Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 46.19.11 . kouf-istiko/s, h/, o/n, lightening, Arist. 310a32 ; k. tw=n e)paxqw=n relieving from . . , Hierocl. p.54 A. : Medic., alleviating, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.21.27 ( Sup. ). koufo-li^qos, o(, talc or talc-powder, PHolm. 2.21 , al., 6 , Alex.Aphr. 161.6 , 15 , Aët. 2.68 . koufo-loge/w, talk lightly, App. 18 , Them. 11.152b . koufo-logi/a, h(, light talk, Th. 4.28 , App. 38 , Plu. 2.855b . koufo-lo/gos, on, lightly talking, Poll. 6.119 ; koufolo/gon oi( sofistai\ xrh=ma Philostr. 7.16 . koufo/-noos, on, contr. koufo/-nous, oun, light-minded, thoughtless, eu)hqi/a A. 385 ; e)/rwtes S. 617 (lyr.); o)/rniqes ib. 342 (lyr.); to\ koufo/noun, = koufo/noia , App. 9 ; of persons, Corn. 25 : freq. in Adam., 1.14 , al.: heterocl. pl. koufo/noes in Polem.Phgn. 5 . Adv. koufo/nws App. 4.124 . koufo-cu^lai/a or koufo-e/a, h(, = xamaia/kth , Orib. 118 . koufo/-pous, poun, gen. podos, lightfooted, Hsch. s.v. yaukro/poda . koufo/-pteros, on, light-winged, au)=rai Orph. 81.6 . kou=fos, h, on, light, nimble, Hom. only in neut. pl. as Adv., kou=fa posi\ probiba/s stepping lightly on, Il. 13.158 , cf. Hes. 323 ; kou=fa bibw=n Pi. 14.16 ; k. posi\n a)/g' e)s ku/klon Ar. 954 (lyr.); also kou/fois posi/ Pi. 13.114 ; koufota/tais pteru/gwn a)kmai=s Ar. 1353 ; ph/dhma k. e)k new\s a)fh/lato A. 305 ; k. e)ca=rai po/da S. 224 ; k. a(/lma E. 439 (lyr.); k. ai)/rein bh=ma Id. 343 ; ou) toi=s kou/fois o( dro/mos LXX 9.11 : metaph., koufo/terai . . a)peira/twn fre/nes too buoyant, Pi. 8.61 . metaph., easy, light, telei=n . . kou/fan kti/sin to make achievement easy, ib. 13.83 ; k. ei) doi/hs te/los A. 260 ; k. nu/c an easier night, of a sick person, Jul. 342a ( Comp. ); peri/patos Sor. 1.46 ; to\ o(/sion a(/pan k. e)/rgon 383.120 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); of government, light, koufote/ran basilei/an less oppressive, Isoc. 9.51 ; h( eu)/kleia koufote/ra fe/rein X. 8.2.22 ; of an antagonist, easy-going, koufo/tatos h)=n krath/sas Id. 11.12 ; despo/thn a)pra/gmona kai\ k. e)capata=| qera/pwn Men. 1 . unsubstantial, airy, vain, to\ ne/on . . kou/fas a)frosu/nas fe/ron S. 1230 (lyr.); ou)de\n a)/llo plh\n . . kou/fhn skia/n Id. 126 ; e)lpi/dos ti ei)=xon kou/fhs Th. 2.51 ; k. kai\ pthnoi\ lo/goi Pl. 717c ; k. pra=gma a trifle, ib. 935a ; k. gra/mmata a small letter, E. 594 ; of persons, = koufo/nous , Hdn. 5.7.1 ; to\ kou=fon tou= nou= levity, Paus. 5.21.14 , cf. Hdn. 7.8.6 . light in point of weight, opp. baru/s, Pl. 14d , 438c ( Comp. ), etc.; kou/fa soi xqw\n e)pa/nwqe pe/soi may earth lie lightly on thee, E. 462 (lyr.), cf. 853 ; kou/fh soi ko/nis h(/de pe/loi 14.1942.4 ; kou/fh sei=o gai=' o)ste/a keu/qoi ib. 329 (Himera); k. pneu/mata light airs, S. 558 ; o)sta= te kai\ k. ko/nis Men. 538.3 ; to\ koufo/taton . . tw=n kakw=n . . peni/a Id. 2 . Medic. in various uses, siku/ai kou=fai dry cuppings, Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.17 , cf. Sor. 2.11 , etc.; also kou/fou me/nontos tou= i)ou= on the surface, Philum. 7.3 ; mh\n k. the eighth month of pregnancy, Sor. 1.56 ; of food, easy to digest, light, Arist. 1141b18 , etc. of troops, light-armed, oi( k. tw=n stratiwtw=n 6.4 ; w(plisme/noi koufote/rois o(/plois X. 3.5.27 ; kou/fh stratia/ Plu. 11 ; ta\ k. th=s duna/mews Plb. 10.25.2 . of ships, lightly-laden, Th. 6.37 , 8.27 . light, slight, a(marth/mata Pl. 863c ; koufo/tera gumna/sia, opp. a)nagkai=a, Arist. 1338b40 ; k. e)rgasi/ai ib. 1321a25 . empty, kera/mia 7.24.2 , cf. 5.1656.6 (iv A. D.), 314.8 (v. A. D. ): hence as Subst., kou=fon (sc. kera/mion), to/, jar, in pl., 1631.16 (iii A. D.), 133.6 (iv A. D.), 1.10 (vi A. D.). Act. , relieving, assisting, xeri\ kou/fa| Pi. 9.11 : prob. to be taken in this sense in Theoc. 11.3 . Adv. -fws lightly, nimbly, k. o)rou=sai A. 112 ; k. e)skeuasme/noi, of soldiers, Th. 4.33 ; w(plisme/noi X. 3.5.26 , etc.; k. e)/xein to be relieved, Arist. 873a16 . metaph., lightly, with light heart, koufo/teron metefw/nee Od. 8.201 ; k. noh=sai Sapph. 5.14 ; k. fe/rein, opp. deinw=s f., E. 449 , 1018 ; w(s koufo/tata fe/rein Hdt. 1.35 ; dia/gousa kou/fws doing well, of a patient, Hp. 1.26 .d/. lightly, with ease, A. 701 . koufo/-skeuos, on, light-armed, Hsch. koufo-te/leia, h(, remission of taxation, 669.29 : pl., ib. 26 (Egypt, i A. D.), 1434.3 (ii A. D.). koufo/ths, htos, h(, lightness, Hp. Aër. 8 , Pl. 65e , 625d , Arist. 300b24 , etc.; agility, Jul. 2.53c : pl., Pl. 897a , Arist. 648b7 ; k. trofh=s lightness, digestibility, Thphr. 4.9.4 . metaph., triviality, levity, Phld. p.27 J. , D.H. 7.17 . relief, mo/xqwn E. 119 . lightness, of style, Phld. 1.178 S. koufofore/omai, Pass. , rise by one's own lightness, S.E. 9.71 (cj. for koufoforou=si). kofi^n-hdo/n, Adv., gloss on formhdo/n , 798.56 . kofi^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of ko/finos, 3p.152 (iii B. C.). kofi^n-o/omai, Pass. , have a basket put over one: in Boeotia a way of exposing insolvent debtors, Nic.Dam. 103 J. kofi^n-opoio/s, o(, basket-maker, Gloss. ko/fi^n-os, o(, basket, acc. to 102 less Att. than a)/rrixos, found in Ar. 1310 , 349 , Pl.Com. 41 , X. 3.8.6 , 22.1672.65 , Thphr. 4.11 , 3p.312 (iii B. C.); in later times used specially by Jews, Juv. 3.14 , 6.542 , cf. 16.9 . Boeotian measure, containing nine Attic choenices, i.e. about two gallons, k. si/tou 7.2712.65 , cf. Stratt. 13 , Arist. 629a13 , Hsch. kofi^n-w/dhs, es, like a basket, ple/gma Sch. Ar. 332 . ko/fos, o(, prob. = ko/finos , basket-load, Arch.Pap. 5.381 (i A. D.). koxla/dion, to/, = koxli/dion , Sch. Opp. 1.138 . koxla/zw, = kaxla/zw , Plu. 2.590f (kola/zein codd.), : aor. subj. koxla/sh|, of boiling water, 3.1 . koxla_k-isth/s (ending -h/s uncertain), dub. sens. in 20.211.13 (v/vi A. D.). koxla_k-w/dhs, es, gravelly, Thphr. 9.9.6 . ko/xlac, a_kos, o(, = ka/xlhc , LXX 14.14 , Dsc. 2.70 (pl.), Apollod. 139.12 . = li/qos muli/ths , Gal. 19.118 . ko/xlasma, atos, to/, plashing of water, Hsch. s.vv. a)po/brasma, pomfo/luc. koxli-a/zwn, ontos, o(, in a machine, a kind of koxli/as, Orib. 49.20.6 (v.l. -a/cwn). koxli-a/rion, to/, spoon: as a measure, spoonful, Dsc. 2.42 , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.19.1 , Gal. 6.271 , 7.13.1 : later Gr. for Att. listri/on, acc. to Phryn. 293 . ko/xli-as, ou, o(, (ko/xlos) snail with a spiral shell, Batr. 165 , Achae. 42 , Phily Il. 21 , etc.; a)pisto/teros ei)= tw=n koxliw=n, for they shrink into their shells on the least alarm, Anaxil. 34 , cf. Arist. 523b11 , 527b35 ; w(/sper k. semnw=s e)phrkw\s ta\s o)fru=s Amphis 13.3 ; bolbo/s, ktei/s (codd. tis) , koxli/as Theoc. 14.17 ; koxliw=n a)ggei=a 6.553.11 (iii B. C.). anything twisted spirally, automaton in form of snail, Democh. 4 J. reel, spool, roller, Bito 47.4 , 8.29 . screw, Bito 58.10 ; esp. for raising water, screw of Archimedes, Moschioap. Ath. 5.208f , Str. 17.1.30 , 52 , D.S. 1.34 , 5.37 , 3.1177.73 (ii A. D.). spiral stair, dia\ koxli/ou th\n a)na/basin e)/xei Str. 17.1.10 , Procop. 1.24 . part of surgical machine, Orib. 49.20.6 . koxl-i/dion, to/, Dim. of ko/xlos 2 , 1118.15 (i B. C.), Epict. 7 , 534.22 . koxl-ioeidh/s, e/s, spiral, Hsch. s.v. polu/donos; k. grammh/ conchoid, Simp. 60.14 , 192.20 . Adv. -dw=s by means of a screw, Ph.Byz. 1.4 . koxl-iokogxu/lion, inferior kind of murex, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.42 B. koxlio/s, o(, = koxli/as , Gloss.; screw of dio/ppra, Paul.Aeg. 6.73 , Aët. 16.89 . koxli/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of ko/xlos, in pl., Luc. 16 , Man. 5.24 . precious stone found in Arabia, Plin. 37.194 . koxli-w=ruc, u^xos, o(, = sq., koxli-w/ru^xon, to/, = koxlia/rion , Poll. 6.87 , 10.89 . koxloeidh/s, e/s, = koxlioeidh/s, grammh/ conchoid, Papp. 244 , etc. ko/xlos, o(, shell-fish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple, Lat. murex, Arist. 528a1 , 5.227 (Paul. Sil.); used as a trumpet, E. 303 , Theoc. 22.75 , Mosch. 2.124 : also fem., Naumach. ap. Stob. 4.31.76 , Paus. 3.21.6 ; *kaspi/h| e)n k., of a large sea-shell, A.R. 3.859 . land snail, Arist. 846b13 . kohl, Eust. 728.47 . ko/xos, o(, full stream, Sch. Theoc. 2.107 . koxu/: polu/, plh=res, Hsch. koxu^de/w, stream forth copiously, potamoi\ . . *)axillei/ois ma/zais koxudou=ntes e)piblu/c gushing with cakes, Pherecr. 130.4 : Ion. impf. koxu/desken ( v.l. koxu/esken ) Theoc. 2.107 . koxu/zw, = foreg., cj. for kokku/zei in Stratt. 61 (Casaubon). (This and the foregoing words may be reduplicated forms from the root of xe/w.) koxw/nh, h(, perineum, Hp. 5.7 : in pl., Id. 2.131 , Eup. 77 , Ar. 482 , etc.; e(/atai o(/kws neossoi\ ta\s koxw/nas qa/lpontes Herod. 7 . 48 : dual, tw\ koxw/na_ Ar. 424 , 484 . (Variously expld. by Gramm. ap. Erot. 17 ; = gloutoi/ , acc. to Poll. 2.183 .) (Cf. Skt. jaghánam 'buttock', 'pudendum'.) ko/ya: u(drei/a, Hsch. ko/yeion, to/, = i(ppoma/raqon , Sch. Nic. 596 . ko/yena: parasta/ths, xalko/s, Hsch. koyi/a: xu/tra, Id. ko/yi^xos, o(, = ko/ssufos 1 , Ar. 305 , 806 , 1081 , Aristopho 10.5 , Anaxil. 22.21 . = ko/ssufos 11 , Orib. inc. 13.25 . *ko/wnde, v. *kw=s . kra=, shortd. jestingly for kra/nos (as dw= for dw=ma), 6.85 ( Pall. ). kraai/nw, v. krai/nw . kra_a(/ra: ko/skinon h)\ o)/rugma, Hsch. (Elean for krhse/ra). kra/atos, kra/ati, kra/ata, v. kra/s . kraba/tion, to/, Dim. of kra/bbatos (kra/batos), Arr. 3.22.74 . kraba/trios, o(, perh. = koitwni/ths , 2.297 . krabba^topoio/s, o(, couch-maker, Gloss. kra/bba^tos, o(, also kra/ba^tos, 4292.9 , v.l.in 2.4 , kra/baktos, v.l. in (cod. Alex. ), 406.19 (iii A. D.) (whence Dim. kraba/ktion, to/, 2.111.32 (v/vi A. D.), and Adj. krabakth/rios, a, on, 6 ii 46 (vi A. D.)):—also kra/bakton, to/, l.c. 97 (vi A. D.), kra/battos, Arr. 1.24.14 , v.l. in (cod. W), , cf. grabattus, Virg. 5 :—couch, mattress, pallet, Rhinth. 11 , Crito Com. 2 ; but condemned as un-Attic by Phryn. 44 ; freq. in later Gr., e)pi\ klinari/wn kai\ krabba/twn 5.15 , etc., cf. Arr. l.c., 2.191.16 (ii A. D.). kra/bh, h(, = kra/mbh , 3p.328 (iii B. C.). kra/bos, o(, = la/ros , Hsch. kra/buzos, o(, kind of shell-fish, Epich. 42 . kraggw/n, o/nos, h(, a kind of kari/s, prob. Squilla mantis, Arist. 525b2 : with v.l. kra/ggh, h(, ib. 21 , 29 . = ki/ssa , Hsch. kra_ge/ths, ou, o(, (kra/zw) screamer, chatterer, koloioi/ Pi. 3.82 . kra/gion: su/stremma (su/nstrimma cod.) e)n kefalh=|, Hsch. kra^go/s, ou=, o(, bawling, Com. formation in the phrase krago\n kekra/cetai (cf. ba/don badi/zetai) Ar. 487 , cf. Hsch. :—on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 2.20 . kra^dai/nw, (v. krada/w) swing, a)pa/neuqe po/noio no/ou freni\ pa/nta kradai/nei Xenoph. 25 ; wave, brandish, e)/gxos E. 1003 ; lo/fous Ar. 965 ; do/ru 27 9 ; shake, xqo/na d' e)k puqme/nwn . . pneu=ma kradai/noi A. 1047 (anap.):— Pass. , ai)xmh\ . . kradainome/nh kata\ gai/hs quivering [after it fixes itself] in the ground, Il. 13.504 , cf. Plb. 6.25.5 , 6.97 ( Antiphil. ); [ a)ko/ntion] w(s ma/lista -o/menon xrh\ e)cike/sqai Arr. 39.2 , cf. 41.2 ; of a bell, to be set in vibration, Phlp. in de An. 355.23 , al.; shmei=a -o/mena Procop. 2.10 . agitate, to\ sw=ma, of epilepsy, Praxag. (?) ap. Herod.Med. in 58.76 ; of hiccough, Antyll. ap. Orib. 8.6.24 ; k. po/lin, of an earthquake, D.H. 16.6 : metaph., agitate, th\n *pelopo/nnhson Plu. 15 ; th\n *)asi/an Id. 37 :— Pass. , to be agitated, tremble, h( o)/yis (of fixed stars) . . kradai/netai Arist. 290a22 , Thphr. 8 : aor. e)krada/nqhn Plu. 74 , etc. kra/da^los [kra^], o(, ( kra/dh 1 ) fig-tree branch, Hsch. kra^da^lo/s, h/, o/n, quivering, Eust. 1165.20 . kra^da/mwmon, to/, metri gr. for karda/mwmon, Androm. ap. Gal. 14.41 . kra/d-ansis [kra^], ews, h( , quaking, of the earth, Epicur. 2p.48U. krad-asmo/s, o(, vibration, cj. for foreg. in Epicur.l.c., cf. Nicom. 4 , 10 ; tremor, agitation, Simp. 453.6 ; tw=n dora/twn Marcellin. 492 . krad-a/w, = kradai/nw , only in part., krada/wn dolixo/skion e)/gxos Il. 7.213 , Od. 19.438 ; o)cu\ do/ru krada/wn Il. 13.583 , 20.423 . of trees, suffer from blight ( kra/dh 11 ), Thphr. 4.14.4 . (Cf. Skt. kū´rdati 'leap', Lat. cardo 'that which turns, pivot'.) kradeutai/, v. krateutai/ . kra^deu/w, = krada/w 1 , Hsch. kra/dh [a^], h( , quivering spray at the end of a branch, esp. of figtrees, e)n kra/dh| a)krota/th| Hes. 681 , cf. Thphr. 5.1.3 , Nic. 853 ; te/ttiges . . e)pi\ tw=n kradw=n a)/dousin Ar. 40 : generally, branch, esp. fig-branch, Hp. 33 , Thphr. 2.1.2 ; k. e)rinai= E. 679 ; k. tw=n sukw=n 5.449.6 (pl., iii B. C.); kra/dh|si ba/llesqai, of the farmako/s, Hippon. 4 , cf. 8 ; kra/dhs o)po/s fig-juice, Hp. 12 . figtree, Ar. 627 , v. Sch. diseased formation of small shoots in trees, Thphr. 1.8.5 . scenic contrivance for exhibiting actors in Comedy hovering in the air, like the mhxanh/ in tragedy, Poll. 4.128 . kra^dhsi/ths: farmako/s, o( tai=s kra/dais ballo/menos, Hsch. ; cf. kra/dh 1.1 , kradi/as 11 . kra^dhfori/a, h(, bearing of fig-tree branches at a festival, Plu. 2.671e . kra^di/a, h(, Dor. for kradi/h, also in Trag.; v. kardi/a . kra^diai=os, a, on, of or belonging to the heart: metaph., ko/smou k. ku/klon Procl. 1.6 . made of fig-shoots, li/knon Orph. 199 (codd. Procl. ); sed leg. to<n> k. *dio/nuson. kra^di/as, Ion. krad-i/hs, ou, o(, (kra/dh) curdled with fig-juice, turo/s Hsch. k. no/mos air played on the flute while the farmakoi/ were whipped with fig-branches, Id.; ascribed to Mimnermus by Hippon. 96 . kra^di/h, h(, Ion. and Ep. for kardi/a. kra^dopw/lhs, ou, o(, one who sells fig-branches, i.e. a)groi=kos, Eust. 1409.64 . kra/dos [a^], o( , blight in fig-trees, etc., which blackens the boughs, Thphr. 4.14.4 . = kra/dh 1 , v.l. for kla/dois in Dsc. 1.128 . kra^dofa/gos [fa^], on , eating the young branches of the fig-tree, and as Subst., = a)groi=kos , 1049 (krada- Hsch. ). kra/zw, not common in pres., Ar. 287 , Arist. 609b24 , 1458 b31 , Thphr. 52 , 717 (i B. C.), etc.: fut. kekra/comai Eup. 1 , Ar. 285 , 487 , 258 , Men. 204 , later kra/cw 11.141 ( Lucill. ), 19.40 : aor. 1 e)/kraca Thphr. 53 , LXX 1.14 , 11.211 ( Lucill. ); imper. kra=con [a_ by nature] Hdn.Gr. 2.14 ; e)ke/kraca freq. in LXX, 11.2 , al.: aor. 2 e)/kra^gon (a)n-) Antipho 5.44 , Ar. 428 , etc., e)ke/kragon LXX 6.4 (unless impf. of *kekra/gw): freq. in pf. with pres. sense, ke/kra_ga (v. infr.) (late ke/kra^ga 5.86 ( Rufin. )); imper. ke/kraxqi Ar. 335 , 198 , Men. 235 ; pl. kekra/gete Ar. 415 : plpf. e)kekra/gein Id. 674 , X. 1.3.10 :—post- Hom. , croak, of the raven, S. 208 , Thphr.l.c.; of frogs, kekraco/mesqa Ar. l. c., cf. 265 : generally, scream, shriek, cry, su\ d' au)= ke/kragas A. 743 ; paidi/on kekrago/s Men. 11 , 24 ; bawl, shout, kekragw\s kai\ bow=n Ar. 722 , cf. D. 18.132 ; kekrage/nai pro/s tina to call to . . , Ar. 982 ; krago\n kekra/cetai Id. 487 (cf. krago/s): c. acc. cogn., me/los ke/kraga A. 281.5 ; poi/ou (sc. peri\ poi/ou) ke/kragas a)ndro\s w(=d' u(pe/rfrona; S. 1236 :—rare in early Prose, X. l. c., D.l.c., cf. 717.1 (i B. C.), etc.; e)kekra/gei o(/ti . . Plb. ap. Ath. 6.274f ; kekra/gasin w(s . . Phld. 1.108 S. : c. acc. et inf., ib. 2.98 S. c. acc. rei, call, clamour for, e)mba/das Ar. 103 . krai/nw, Od. 19.567 : fut. kra^ne/w Emp. 111.2 ; Att. contr. kra^nw= A. 1075 , E. 375 [kra_nw= in compd. e)pikra_nei= A. 1340 codd., nisi leg. -kra/nh| vel -krai/nei]: aor. e)/kra_na ib. 369 ; Ep. and Ion. e)/krhna, inf. krh=nai, Od. 5.170 , Herod. 7.69 (dub.):— Med. , fut. inf. in pass. sense kra^ne/esqai Il. 9.626 : aor. e)p-ekrh/nanto Q.S. 14.297 :— Pass. , fut. kranqh/somai A. 911 : aor. e)kra/nqhn Pi. 4.175 , E. 219 : ke/krantai 3 sg. pf. Pass. , A. 943 , also 3 pl., E. 1255 (sed leg. sumfora/).— Hom. (v. infr.) mostly uses the Ep. pres. kraiai/nw, impf. e)krai/ainen, aor. imper. krh/hnon, krhh/nate, inf. krhh=nai: 3 sg. pf. Pass. e)pi-kekra/antai Od. 4.616 : plpf. e)pi-kekra/anto ib. 132 : aor. e)kra_a/nqhn Theoc. 25.196 . (Orig. kra_ai/nw (e)kra/ainen has Ms. authority in Il. 5.508 , e)pekra/aine in 2.419 , e)pekra/ane in 3.302 ; cf. kra/anon: te/leson Hsch. , e)pikraa=nai: th=| kefalh=| e)pineu=sai, tele/sai Id.), contr. krai/nw, krh=nai, etc. and by distraction kraiai/nw, krhh=nai, etc.: kra_ai/nw from kra_s -ṇ-y w (ka/ra, kra/ata) = kefalaio/w 'achieve'.):—poet. Verb, accomplish, fulfil, to/de moi krh/hnon e)e/ldwr Il. 1.41 , 504 , cf. Od. 17.242 ; oi(/ meu fe/rteroi/ ei)si noh=sai/ te krh=nai/ te better than I both to conceive and accomplish, 5.170 ; krh=non nu=n kai\ e)moi\ . . e)/pos o(/tti ken ei)/pw 20.115 ; kai/ te krai/nousin e(/kasta, of the Thriae, 559 ; e)pei\ mou/nw| soi e)gw\ krane/w ta/de pa/nta Emp. l. c.; manteu/mata k. give true oracles, E. 464 (lyr.); di/kas qnatoi=si krai/nwn B. 12.45 ; tou= d' e)krai/ainen e)fetma/s Il. 5.508 , cf. Pi. 3.11 ; oi(/ r(' e)/tuma krai/nousi those dreams come true, Od. 19.567 ; freq. in A. , esp. of Fate, as 512 , al., cf. S. 914 , 127 (lyr.), etc.:— Pass. , with fut. Med. , to be accomplished, brought to pass, ou) ga/r moi doke/ei mu/qoio teleuth\ th=|de/ g' o(dw=| krane/esqai Il. 9.626 ; patro\s d' a)ra\ . . to/t' h)/dh pantelw=s kranqh/setai A. 911 , cf. 213 ; ke/krantai yh=fos the vote hath been cast, Id. 943 ; yh=fos h( kranqei=sa E. 219 ; la/xh ta/d' e)f' a(mi\n e)kra/nqh A. 347 (lyr.):— for the phrase e)pi\ xei/lea kekra/anto, v. e)pikrai/nw ; of a person, e)kra/nqhn I was perfected (Sch. e)petele/sqhn), Pi. 9.34 . ordain, A. 369 (lyr.), E. 1248 , 139 . = tima=n , Hsch. ; so perh. in 427 krai/nwn a)qana/tous te qeou\s kai\ gai=an e)remnh/n, w(s e)ge/nonto (less prob. finishing [the tale of] the gods and earth, how they were made). abs., exercise sway, reign, dw/deka ga\r kata\ dh=mon . . a)rxoi\ krai/nousi Od. 8.391 : c. acc. cogn., k. skh=ptra sway the staff of rule, S. 449 ; qe/mistas Orph. 1297 . after Hom. , c. gen., reign over, govern, stratou=, th=s xw/ras, th=sde gh=s, xqono/s, S. 1050 , 296 , 862 , 926 : in later Ep. c. dat., Orph. 475 : c. acc., k. *dio\s oi)/kous 14.433 (Tauromenium); e)pi\ splh=na k., of a vein, dominate, Aret. 2.2 , cf. 1.2 . intr., come to an end, result in a thing, poi= dh=ta kranei=; A. 1075 (anap.); of disease, culminate, be at its worst, Aret. 2.8 , 1.1 . Medic., of bones, etc., terminate, o(/ph| krai/nousi Hp. 45 , cf. Aret. 1.7 , 8 ; extend, a)po\ h(/patos e)s nefrou/s Id. 2.6 . kraipa^l-a/w, to be intoxicated, Ar. 298 , Plb. 15.33.2 , Ph. 1.260 , Plu. 7 , Luc. Bis Acc. 17 , etc.; meiraki/wn tinw=n -w/ntwn Epicur. 114 . have a sick headache after a debauch, kraipalw=n e)/ti e)k th=s proterai/as Pl. 176d ; e)xqe\s u(pe/pines, ei)=ta nuni\ kraipala=|s Alex. 286 ; ei) tou= mequ/skesqai pro/teron to\ kraipala=n paregi/gneq' h(mi=n Id. 255.1 ; pare/cw *le/sbion, *xi=on . . , w(/ste mhde/na kraipala=n Philyll. 24 . carouse, revel, D.C. 77.17 , Alciphr. 1.34 . kraipa^/l-h, h(, drinking-bout, e)k kraipa/lhs Ar. 277 , 1255 ; ta\s kefala\s u(giei=s e)/xein e)k k. Alex. 9.8 ; k. kai\ me/qh 21.34 ; xqesinh\ k. Luc. 1 , cf. Procop. 1.3 . intoxication, Men. 47 , Alciphr. 1.37 , Them. 2.36a . drunken headache, Hp. Aër. 3 , Arist. 873a37 , etc. kraipa^lo/-boskos di/ya thirst which draws on drunkenness, Sopat. 25 . kraipa^lo/-kwmos, on, rambling in drunken revelry, Ar. 217 . kraipa^lw/dhs, es, given to drunkenness, Plu. 2.647e . Adv. -dw=s in a drunken manner, au)tosxedia/zein Phld. 2.22 S. kraipno/s, h/, o/n, swift, rushing, *bore/hs, qu/ellai, Od. 5.385 , 6.171 ; pompoi=sin a(/ma kraipnoi=si fe/resqai Il. 16.671 , 681 : in Hom. freq. possi\ kraipnoi=si Il. 23.749 , etc.; kraipnw=| podi/ A. 95 (lyr.); phdh/masin kraipnoi=si S. 213 ; k. be/los Pi. 4.90 ; kulinde/skonto -o/terai h)\ a)ne/mwn sti/xes, of the Symplegades, ib. 209 ; sqe/nei kraipnoi/ Id. 133 : metaph., hasty, rash, kraipno/teros no/os, of a youth, Il. 23.590 . Adv. - nw=s, a)no/rouse 10.162 ; prosebh/seto 14.292 ; die/ptato 15.83 ; qe/omen Od. 8.247 : neut. pl. as Adv., kraipna\ posi\ probiba/s 17.27 ; k. diwke/men h)de\ fe/besqai Il. 5.223 , etc. kraipno/-su^tos, on, swift-rushing, A. 281 (anap.). kraipno-fo/ros, on, swift-bearing, au)=rai ib. 132 (lyr.). krai=ra, h(, (ke/ras, kerai/a) top, head, extremity, Hsch. ( Att. acc. to Eust. 710.49 ). = a)krosto/lion , Hsch. krai=ros, o(, = foreg., Id. kra/kths, o(, later form for kekra/kths, Adam. 2.24 , Tz. 8.438 . kraktiko/s, h/, o/n, (kra/zw) noisy, Luc. 4 , Sch. Ar. 34 , cj. in Tz. ad Hes. 744 : Sup. -w/tatos Luc. 12 . kra/ktria, h(, pecul. fem. of kra/kths, Hsch. s.v. lake/ruza . kra=ma, atos, to/, (kera/nnumi) mixture, Ti.Locr. 95e , Plu. 2.1109e , etc.; k. yuxh=s kai\ sw/matos Ph. 1.372 ; esp. mixed wine, LXX 7.2 , 383.148 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.), Plu. 2.140f , Dsc. 1.113 (misspelt kramma 121.174 ); also of medicines, Hp. 2.211 , Archig. ap. Gal. 13.265 . = xre/mma , Aristipp. ap. D.L. 2.67 . alloy of metals, Str. 13.1.56 . krama/sai, v. krema/nnumi . kra_ma/t-inos, h, on, made of an alloy, skeu=os 14 (kramm- Pap.). kra_ma/t-ion, to/, Dim. of kra=ma, wine and water, Dsc. 1.197 , Sor. 1.63 . kra_matopoie/w, mix, to\ poto\n tw=| oi)/nw| 34 . kra/mbala: mnhmei=a, Hsch. kramba^le/os, a, on, (kra/mbos A) dried, parched, roasted, Ath. 9.376c , 381c . kramba^li/zw, = kapuri/zw, katasei/w , Hsch. :—but kramba^liastu/s, h(, loud laughter (to be read for xarambaliastu/s), Id. (post xra=|n). krambaspa/ra^gos, o(, = krambospa/ragon , krambate/los: chro\s kai\ kapuro/s, Hsch. kramb-ein, v. krambi/on . kra/mb-h, h(, cabbage, Brassica cretica, Batr. 163 (pl.), Hippon. 37 , Telecl. 27 (pl.), 1.121.30 (iii B. C.), etc.; of three kinds, Eudem. ap. Ath. 9.369d , cf. Nic. 85 ; = r(a/fanos (q.v.), Arist. 551a16 ; k. h(/meros, a)gri/a, Dsc. 2.120 , 121 . k. qalassi/a, sea-cole, Convolvulus Soldanella, ib. 122 , Gal. 12.43 . ma\ th\n kra/mbhn Anan. 4 , cf. Epich. 25 , or ma\ ta\s kra/mbas Eup. 74 , Comic form of oath to avoid sacred names, Ath. 9.370b . kramb-h/eis, essa, en, like a cabbage, Nic. 330 . kramb-i/dion, to/, Dim. of kra/mbh, Antiph. 6 . kramb-i/on, to/, decoction of cabbage, Hp. 1.63 , 2.121 , Gal. 19.114 : Sicel for kw/neion, Erot. , Hsch. :—written krambein, 1479.10 (i B. C.). kramb-i/s, i/dos, h(, cabbage-caterpillar, Ael. 9.39 . kra/mbos (A), h, on, = chro/s , Hsch. of sound, (cf. kapuro/s) loud, ringing, k. ge/lws Id.; krambo/taton sto/ma Ar. 539 . kra/mbos (B), o(, blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe, Thphr. 5.10.1 . krambo-spa/ra^gon [spa^], to/ , sprouting broccoli, Gp. 12.1.2 . krambo-fa/gos [fa^], on , Cabbage-eater, name of a frog, v.l. in Batr. 218 . kra/mbwton, = i)kti=nos , Hsch. kra/na, v. krh/nh . = kefalh/ , Hsch. kra^na^h/pedos, on, with hard rocky soil, h.Ap. 72 . kra^na/i+nos, = krane/i+nos , h Merc. 460 codd. (i_ metri gr.), Hp. 30 , X. 12.12 , Str. 12.7.3 , Dsc. 1.120 ; r(a/bdoi 1253.4 (ii B. C.). kranaoi/koron: moi=ra/ tis tou= i(erei/ou, Hsch. kra^na^o/s, h/, o/n, poet. word, rocky, rugged, in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in Il. 3.445 where it is pr. n. of an island), Il. 3.201 , Od. 1.247 , al.; of Delos, Pi. 1.3 ; freq. of Athens, Id. 7.82 , etc.: hence as pr. n., *kranaa\ po/lis Athens, Ar. 75 ; simply ai( *kranaai/ Id. 123 ; h( *kranaa/ of the Acropolis, Id. 481 ; *kranaoi/ the people of Attica, Hdt. 8.44 , Str. 9.1.18 ; pai=des *kranaou= (Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens) A. 1011 (anap.) generally, hard, xe/lus Opp. 5.396 ; of a fishing-rod, r(a/bdos k. ib. 4.364 . stinging, k. a)kalh=fai Ar. 560 . kra^ne/a, h(, v. kra/neia . kra/n-eia^ [a^], h(, (kra/non) cornelian cherry, Cornus mas, k. tanu/floios Il. 16.767 ; a(ya/menon bro/xon ai)pu\n a)f' u(yh/loio k. Demetr. Troez. 1 ; karpo\s kranei/hs, as food for swine, Od. 10.242 ; i)sxuro/taton h( k. Thphr. 5.6.4 ; to/con kranei/as of cherry-wood, E. 785 ; r(a/bdos kranei/as Ael. 1.23 , 12.43 ; kranei/as ta/lanton of cornel-wood, IG 11(2).161 104 (Delos, iii B. C.); kra/neia alone, = spear, AP 6.123 (Anyte): —also kra^ni/a, Hp. 42 (gen. -i/hs), Dsc. 1.119 , Gal. 12.41 , Arr. 2.3.7 ; kra^ne/a, 10.87.4 . kran-e/i+nos, h, on, made of the wood of kra/neia, to/ca Hdt. 7.92 ; palto/n X. 3.4.14 , cf. 7.1.2 ; custa/ Arr. 1.15.5 , etc.—Freq. written krana/i+nos (q.v.). kra/n-eion, to/, fruit of kra/neia, Amphis 38 , Anaxandr. 41.54 (prob.), Thphr. 3.2.1 : dat. pl. written krane/ois ib. 4.4.5 :—later kra/nion, Gal. 6.620 , al. (pl.). kran-ew/n, w=nos, o(, grove of cornelian cherry-trees, Gloss. kran-i/a, h(, v. kra/neia . kra^ni/dion, to/, Dim. of kra/nos (A), small helmet, IG 22.1421.123 . [kra_n-] Dim. of krani/on, Paul.Aeg. 6.74 . kra/ninos [a^], h, on, = krane/i+nos, to/ca Paus. 1.21.5 . krani/cai: e)pi\ kefalh\n a)porri=yai, Hsch. ; cf. kerani/cai. kra_nio/leios, on, bald-crowned, bald-headed, Com.Adesp. 1050 . kra_ni/on, to/, (ka/ra) upper part of the head, skull ( kefalh=s to\ trixwto\n me/ros Arist. 491a31 , cf. Gal. 2.739 ); of horses, o(/qi te prw=tai tri/xes i(/ppwn krani/w| e)mpefu/asi Il. 8.84 ; of men, Pi. 4(3).54 , E. 683 , Cratin. 71 , Pl. 299e , etc.: generally, head, Amphis 16 . headache, Hippiatr. 103 ( v.l. katakra/nion ). kra/nion [a^], to/, = kra/neion (q.v.). kra/nna, Aeol. for kra/na, krh/nh (q.v.). kra_no-kola/pths, ou, o(, poisonous spider, Philum. 15.1 , Sch. Nic. 764 . kra_no-kope/w, cut heads off, futa/ 152.17 (i A. D.). kra/non [a^], to/, = kra/neia , Thphr. 3.1.4 and 10.2 . = kra/neion , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.20.5 , v.l. in Gal. 6.620 . (Cf. Lat. cornum.) kra^no-poie/w, make helmets: metaph., of one who talks big and warlike, Ar. 1018 :—hence kra^no-poii/+a, h(, Poll. 7.155 . kra^no-poio/s, o(, helmetmaker, Ar. 1255 , 1177 ( = 69 ), Poll. 1.149 , 7.155 . kra/nos (A) [a^], eos, to/ , helmet, Hdt. 1.171 , 4.180 , al., A. 385 , E. 470 (lyr.), Ar. 584 , 1103 , X. 6.1.51 , 12.278.49 , Plu. 2 . 789d , Jul. 2.53b . metaph., to\ de\ tou=de k. o( koino\s a)h/r Aret. 2.6 . ship's ram, Tim. 21 . (The a^ shows that it is akin to kra^nao/s (hard), rather than to kra_ni/on.) kra/nos (B) [a^], ou, h( , later form for kra/non, 7.35.1 . rod of cherry-wood, PTeb. 39.31 (ii B. C.); xitw=ni/ kai\ kra/nw| kai\ pili/w| ib. 230 (ii B. C.) (here perh. = kra/nos A). kra^nourgo/s, o(, maker of helmets; and kra^no-ourgi/a, h(, Poll. 7.155 . kra/n-teira, h(, fem. of sq. 11 , 4.220 (Antip.), Orph. 176 . kran-th/r, h=ros, o(, (krai/nw) one that accomplishes: kranth=res, oi( , wisdom-teeth, which come last and complete the set, Arist. 501b25 (krith=res cited by 742.37 ), Poll. 2.93 : generally, teeth, Nic. 447 (sg.), Ruf. 51 : in sg., a boar's tusk, Lyc. 833 . ruler, kranth=ra bow=n tau=ron Orph. 313 . kran-th/rios, a, on, accomplishing, Hsch. kra/n-ths, ou, o(, = kranth/r, [phma/twn] k. xro/nos Lyc. 305 . kra/n-twr, oros, o(, = kranth/r, k. e)leuqeri/as Epigr. ap. Paus. 8.52.6 . ruler, sovereign, E. 508 (lyr.), 6.116 (Samos). kra/os: e)n w(=| th\n gh=n ska/llousi, kai\ h( skaleuome/nh a)/mpelos, Hsch. kra^pa^ta^li/as, o(, = lhrw/dhs , Pherecr. 99 . kra^pa^ta^lo/s ( krapatallo/s Hdn.Gr. 1.158 ), o(, a worthless kind of fish, hence = mwro/s , Hsch. : *krapataloi/, title of play by Pherecrates, in which he says that the krapatalo/s is used for draxmh/ in Hades, Poll. 9.83 . kra/rion, to/, perh. = kla/nion , 550 (ii A. D.). kra/s, poet. form of ka/ra, nom. only Simm. 4 ; gen. kra_to/s Il. 5.7 , al., Trag. (v. infr.); dat. kra_ti/ Od. 9.490 , S. 313 , Ar. 329 , kra/tesfi Il. 10.156 ; acc. kra=ta Od. 8.92 , Trag. (v. infr.): pl., gen. kra/twn Od. 22.309 ; dat. kra_si/n Il. 10.152 ; acc. kra=tas E. 1149 , 526 : gender rarely determinate, krato/s fem. E. 140 (lyr.), cf. Sch. E. 432 , 1159 ; kra=ta, to/ , is nom. in S. 1457 (anap.), acc. ib. 1001 , 263 , cf. 1016 (lyr.); but acc. kra=ta, to/n, Ion Trag. 61 : pl. kra=ta, ta/ , Pi. 8 , perh. S. 473 :— Hom. also has gen. and dat. kra/atos, kra/ati, pl. nom. kra/ata [all -uu], but no nom. kra=as is found:— head, e)k kra/atos a)qana/toio Il. 14.177 ; sw=| d' au)tou= kra/ati tei/seis Od. 22.218 , etc.; u(po\ kra/tesfi under his head, Il. 10.156 : metaph., top, peak, krato\s a)p' *ou)lu/mpoio Il. 20.5 ; e)pi\ krato\s lime/nos at the head or far end of the bay, Od. 9.140 , 13.102 . Adv. krh=qen, used by Hom. in the phrase kata\ krh=qen down from the head, from the top, de/ndrea . . kata\ krh=qen xe/e karpo/n from their tops, Od. 11.588 , cf. 182 , Hes. 574 : hence, from head to foot, entirely, *trw=as de\ kata\ krh=qen la/be pe/nqos Il. 16.548 (perh. for kat' a)/krhqen = kat' a)/krhs , v. a)/kra ); also a)po\ krh=qen Hes. 7 . kra=s: kre/as, tine\s de\ kefalh/ (i.e. kra/s), Hsch. krasbo/los, on, shortd. from kerasbo/los (q.v.), Hsch. kras<e>i/dion, to/, paste, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.47.20 . krase/ra: a)leuro/tthsis (kra/ssea' a)leurwti/s cod.), Hsch. ; cf. krhse/ra, kraa(/ra. kra=sis ews , h( ( Ion. krh=sis Hp. 1.32 ): (kera/nnumi):— mixing, blending of things which form a compound, as wine and water, opp. mechanical mixture (defined as an ei)=dos mi/cews in which the constituents are liquids, Arist. 122b26 , cf. 2.153 ; peri\ kra/sews, title of work by Alex.Aphr. ): first in A. , th\n deute/ran ge k. h(/rwsin ne/mw 55 , cf. Staphyl. 9 , Ath. 10.426b (pl.); kra/seis h)pi/wn a)kesma/twn modes of compounding . . , A. 482 ; h( tw=n e)nanti/wn k. Pl. 889c ; th\n tw=n neu/rwn fu/sin e)c o)stou= kai\ sarko\s kra/sews . . sunekera/sato Id. 74d ; e)k kra/sews pro\s a)/llhla Id. 152d ; th\n a(rmoni/an k. kai\ su/nqesin e)nanti/wn ei)=nai Arist. 407b31 ; xrwma/twn a)kribh\s k. Luc. 5 , cf. Arist. 792a4 . temperature of the air, kra=sin u(gra\n ou)k e)/xwn [ai)qh/r] E. 779.2 ; ta\s w(/ras k. e)/xein toiau/thn w(/ste . . Pl. 111b , cf. Poll. 6.178 ; h( k. tw=n w(re/wn temperate climate, Hp. Aër. 12 ; o(/sa peri\ kra/seis climates, Arist. lib.xivtit. temperament, of the body or mind, k. sw/matos ib. 871a24 , cf. 953a30 ; dianoi/as ib. 909a17 ; k. melagxolikh/ ib. 954b8 : pl., ai( tw=n swma/twn kra/sies Ti.Locr. 103a , cf. Plot. 3.1.6 : so in Medic., Hp. 4 , etc.; peri\ kra/sewn, title of work by Galen. metaph., combination, union, k. kai\ a(rmoni/a tou/twn h( yuxh/ Pl. 86b , cf. 59a ; mousikh=s kai\ gumnastikh=s k. Id. 441e , etc. Gramm., crasis, i.e. the combination of the vowels of two syllables into one long vowel or diphthong, e.g. tou)/noma for to\ o)/noma, a(nh/r for o( a)nh/r, ta)=ra for toi a)/ra, A.D. 128.2 , 822.56 , etc.; also, synaeresis of vowels, e.g. eu)= for e)u/+, ib. 392.54 ; but opp. e)/kqliyis and sunai/resis, 1.371 . kraspedi/ths [i_], ou, o( , hindmost person in a chorus, opp. korufai=os, Plu. 2.678e . kra/sped-on, to/, edge, border, skirt, esp. of cloth, Theoc. 2.53 ; of the fringe or tassel worn by Jews, 9.20 : mostly in pl., a)/kroisi lai/fous kraspe/dois (v. a)/kros 1.2b ) E. 524 ; kra/speda stemma/twn Ar. 475 , cf. Diph. 43.30 ; xrusa= k. Chamael. ap. Ath. 9.374a , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.36 , 37 . metaph., mostly in pl., skirts or edge of a country, S. 602 , E. 381 ; of a mountain, X. 4.6.8 ; pro\s kraspe/doisi stratope/dou on the skirts of the army, E. 661 ; tou\s peltasta\s e)pi\ ta\ k. e(kate/rwqen kaqi/stasqai X. 3.2.16 : also in sg., *timole/onta w(/sper e)k k. tino\s leptou= th=s poli/xnhs th=| *sikeli/a| proshrthme/non Plu. 11 ; k. ai)gialou= 7.78 ( Dionys. Cyzic.). Medic., affection of the uvula, fimbria, Aret. 1.8 . krasped-o/omai, Pass. , to be bordered or edged, o)/fesi kekraspedw=sqai E. 1423 . krasth=nai: dia/konoi gunai=kes, Hsch. krasth/rion, to/, rack, manger, Poll. 7.142 , 10.166 . in pl., bed-posts, Phryn. 155 . krasti/zomai, consume green fodder, Sophr. 166 , cf. 535.23 , 273 . kra/stis ( kra=stis Harp. ), ews, h(, = gra/stis (q.v.), green fodder, esp. for horses ( h( k. tw=n i(/ppwn 1.42.11 (ii B. C.)), Ar. 798 , Din. 46.2 , Arist. 595b26 , Thphr. 8.7.5 , al., 61 (b). 318 (ii B. C.), Poll. 7.142 . kra=ta, to/, head: v. kra/s . krataia/, h(, = xelido/nion me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 2.180 . kra^tai-ba/ths [ba^], ou , Dor. kra^tai/-ta_s, a, o(, striding in might, epith. of Zeus, 4.669 (Nauplia). kra^tai/-bi^os, on, strong with violence, Choerob. in 2.318 , Eust. 1938.1 . kra^tai/-bolos, on, hurled with violence, E. 1096 . kra^tai/-gonos, h(, = krataio/gonon , Thphr. 9.18.5 (prob.l.):— also kra^tai/-gonon, to/, Ps.- Dsc. 3.124 , Hsch. kra^/tai-gos, o(, thorn, Crataegus Heldreichii, Thphr. 3.15.6 . kra^tai-gu/a^los [u^], on , with strong gu/ala, strongly arched, qw/rhkes Il. 19.361 . kra^tai-gw/n, o/nos, o(, = kra/taigos , Thphr. 3.15.6 . kra^tai-i/s, h(, (kratu/s) of the stone of Sisyphus, o(/te me/lloi a)/kron u(perbale/ein, to/t' a)postre/yaske krataii/s when it was just about to surmount the top, then did mighty weight turn it back, dub. in Od. 11.597 (taken as Adv., violently, by Aristarch. ; as kra/tai' i)/s (where kra/taia may be an old fem. of kratu/s like *pla/taia (cf. Skt. pṛthivī), pl. *plataiai/, fem. of platu/s) by Ptol.Asc. ap. Hdn.Gr. 2.153 ). (proparox.) as pr.n., the Mighty one, name of the mother of Scylla, Od. 12.124 . kra^tai-le/ws, wn, gen. w, (krataio/s, la=as) of hard stones, rocky, xqw/n A. 666 ; pe/don E. 534 . kra^tai-o/gonon, to/, willow-weed, Polygonum Persicaria, Dsc. 3.124 , Gal. 12.44 ; cf. kratai/gonon. kra^tai-o/s, a/, o/n, poet. form of kratero/s, strong, mighty, moi=ra krataih/ Il. 16.334 , etc.; of men, Od. 15.242 , 18.382 , Pi. 4.25 , B. 17.18 ; of a lion, krataiou= qhro\s u(f' o(rmh=s Il. 11.119 ; e)/gxos Pi. 6.34 ; k. e)/pos word of power, ib. 2.81 ; sqe/nos k. A. 428 (lyr.); k. meta\ xersi/n S. 1110 (lyr.); krataia=s xeiro/s E. 964 ; krataiw=| . . braxi/oni 416 ; e)/xei xei=ra krataia/n Cratin.Jun. 8.4 (hex.); xei=ra krataiote/rhn 11.324 ( Autom. ); fierce, k. kau/matos w(/ra| Poet. ap. Callistr. ap. Ath. 3.125c : freq. in later Prose, k. li/qos hard stone, Ph. 80.22 , 2.829 (Damascus, iii A. D.); e)n xeiri\ k. with a mighty hand, LXX 13.3 , al.; k. a)gw/n Plb. 2.69.8 ; to/ca k. Plu. 24 ; e)pi\ to\ k. Luc. 28 : Comp. , Ph. 1.14 : Sup. , Id. 2.383 ; esp. in magical and mystical writings, e)n fwti\ k. kai\ a)fqa/rtw| 121.563 ; qeoi\ k. ib. 422 ; oi( k. the Mighty Ones, lamb. 8.4 , Dam. 351 : Astrol., k. h(gemo/nes, divinities presiding over certain periods of the month, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.4 ; a)ste/res, zw/|dion, 8(4).227 ; also o( k. [mhno\s *farmou=qi] 465 i 12 (ii A. D.): c. gen., ruling over, w)= tw=n pa/ntwn zw/ntwn te kai\ teqnhko/twn krataioi/ PMag. Leid.V. 7.8 ; o( me/gistos k. qeo\s *soknopai=os Wilcken 122.1 (i A. D.). Adv. -w=s LXX 8.1 , Ph. 1.276 , Pap.in 18.259 (iii A. D.). kra^taio/-ths, htos, h(, = kra/tos , LXX 45(46).3 . kra^taio/-frwn, on, gen. onos, stern, *tita/n 2.85 . kra^taio/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, mighty of hand, Ath.Mitt. 24.257 (Thrace). kra^taio/-xqwn, onos, o(, h(, wielding power over the earth, PMag.Lond. 121.353 , 1.1355 . kra^taio/-w, strengthen, ta\s xei=ra/s tinos LXX 23.16 , al.:— Pass. , ib. 30.6 , al., 1.80 , 16.13 , etc.; k. u(pe/r tina to be too strong for him, prevail against him, LXX 10.11 , al. Pass. , to be determined, k. tou= poreu/esqai ib. 1.18 . intr. in Act. , prevail, e)pi/ tinas ib. 11.23 ; u(pe/r tinas ib. 21(20).23 . Med. , control, pa/qh lo/gw| Ph. 1.420 . kra^tai/-pedos, on, with hard ground or soil, ou)=das Od. 23.46 . kra^tai/-pi_los, on, with strong pi=los, A. 430 . kra^tai/-pous, o(, h( , -poun, to/ , gen. podos, stout-footed, h(mi/onoi Hom. 15.9 ; cf. kartai/pous. kra^tai/-ri_nos, on, hard-shelled, xela/nh Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.47 . kra^tai/-wma, atos, to/, strength, LXX 42(43).2 . kra^tai/-wnon, to/, = krataio/gonon , Ps.- Dsc. 3.124 . kra^tai/-wsis, ews, h(, = kratai/wma , LXX 59(60).7 . krata/nion, to/, kind of cup, Polem.Hist. 20 . kra^ter-ai/xmhs, ou, Aeol. , Dor. kra^te/r-a_s, mighty with the spear (in form kart-), Pi. 6(5).38 . kra^ter-algh/s, e/s, cruel, IG 7.96 (Megara, iv A. D.). kra^ter-au/xhn, enos, o(, h(, strong-necked, Pl. 253e : in form kart- (v.l. krat-), Hp. 6.1.2 . kra^ter-i=tis (sc. li/qos), idos, h(, hard yellowish stone, Plin. 37.154 . kra^ter-o/dous, ontos, o(, h(, strong-toothed, Hsch. (glossed by karterou/menoi). kra^tero/s, a/, o/n, Ep. form of kartero/s, strong, stout, mighty, in Hom. mostly of bodily strength, kratero/s per e)w\n kai\ xersi\ pepoiqw/s Il. 16.624 , cf. 6.97 , Pi. 5(4).31 , etc.; epith. of Ares, Il. 2.515 ; of lions, Od. 4.335 ; xei=res ib. 288 , Pi. 11.18 : with collat. notion of stern, harsh, of Hades, Il. 13.415 , cf. 21.566 . of things, conditions, etc., mighty, fierce, k. u(smi/nas 2.345 ; a)na/gkh 6.458 ; kraterh=fi bi/hfin 21.501 ; sqe/nos B. 17.40 ; pa/la Id. 10.20 ; be/los, to/con, Il. 5.104 , 8.279 ; bio/s Od. 24.170 ; desmo/s, desmoi/, Il. 5.386 , Od. 8.336 ; hard, xw=ros 354 ; si/dhros o(/per kraterw/tato/s e)stin Hes. 864 . of passions, etc., strong, vehement, lu/ssa Il. 9.239 ; e)/ris 13.358 ; me/nos 7.38 ; pe/nqos 11.249 ; a)/lgea Od. 15.232 : of acts and words, k. a)mfi/basis Il. 5.623 ; k. mu=qos a harsh, rough speech, 1.25 ; mu=qon a)phne/a te k. te 15.202 . Adv. -rw=s strongly, stoutly, ma/xesqai 12.152 ; e(sta/menai 15.666 ; e)/xesqai 16.501 , 17.559 ; nemesa=n 13.16 ; ka\d d' e)/bale k. dashed roughly to earth, Od. 4.344 ; k. a)go/reusen, a)pe/eipen, sternly, Il. 8.29 , 9.431 ; in Prose, Anon ap. Stob. 4.31.34 .—Once in Trag., k. guiope/dai A. 168 (anap.); elsewh. kartero/s. (kortera/: kratera/, i)sxura/, Hsch. , is prob. Aeol. ) kra^tero-fo/ros: gennai=os, Hsch. kra^tero/-frwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) stout-hearted, dauntless, epith. of Heracles, Il. 14.324 ; the Dioscuri, Od. 11.299 ; Odysseus, 4.333 ; a wild beast, Il. 10.184 ; a)da/mantos e)/xon kratero/frona qumo/n Hes. 147 , cf. Orph. 164 ; *dio\s kratero/froni kou/rh|, of Athena, 12.503 . kra^te/r-wma, <*>os, to/, kind of bronze, Hsch. kra^ter-w=nuc, u^xos, o(, h(, (o)/nuc) strong-hoofed, solid-hoofed, i(/ppoi Il. 5.329 , 16.724 , al.; h(mi/onoi 24.277 , Od. 6.253 ; strong-clawed, lu/koi kraterw/nuxes h)de\ le/ontes 10.218 ; with strong nails, xei/r Matro 28 . kra/tesfi [a-], Ep. dat.of kra/s (q.v.). kra^teu-tai/, w=n, oi(, stone or metal blocks on which a spit rests, Il. 9.214 , cf. Sch., Paus.Gr. 236 ; molu/bdinoi k. Eup. 171 , cf. 22.1425.388 (written kradeutai/ ib. 1425.415 , 1541.20 ). in Archit., stones which support a pavement, ib. 7.3073.105 , al.(Lebad.). leaden pigs of specified weight, 12.371.13 . kra^teu-th/rion, to/, = foreg. 1 , Poll. 6.89 . kra^teu/-w, = krate/w , pf. kekra/teuka, 14.1794 . kra^t-e/w, Aeol. krete/w, aor. inf. kre/thsai Sapph. 9.5 :— Med. , aor. e)pi-krathsa/menoi v.l. in Gal. 6.13 :— Pass. , fut. krath/somai Aristid. 1.501 J. and, with v.l. krathqh/somai , Th. 4.9 :—to be strong, powerful: hence, abs., rule, hold sway, *)/hlida . . , o(/qi krate/ousin *)epeioi/ Od. 13.275 , 15.298 ; me/ga krate/wn h)/nasse with mighty sway . . , Il. 16.172 ; a(/pas de\ traxu/s, o(/stis a)\n ne/on krath=| A. 35 ; o( kratw=n the ruler, Id. 951 , 1664 , S. 738 , etc.; qw=pte to\n kratou=nt' a)ei/ A. 937 ; oi( kratou=ntes Id. 267 , S. 530 , etc.; to\ kratou=n E. 133 (lyr.), Pl. 714c , Arist. 1255a15 ; h( kratou=sa the lady of the house, A. 734 . in Poets, c. dat., rule among, me/ga krate/eis neku/essin Od. 11.485 ; a)ndra/si kai\ qeoi=si 16.265 ; *fqi/a| rule in Phthia, Pi. 4.50 ; e)n *)ilia/di xqoni/ E. 4 . c. gen., to be lord or master of, rule over, pa/ntwn *)argei/wn, pa/ntwn, Il. 1.79 , 288 , cf. Od. 15.274 ; *)olu/mpou A. 149 (lyr.); dwma/twn Id. 1673 ; o(/plwn S. 1337 ; k. tou= bi/ou to be master of . . , And. 1.137 ; au(tou= k. S. 1099 , Antipho 5.26 , cf. S. 405 ; h(donw=n kai\ e)piqumiw=n Pl. 196c , etc.; tw=n pragma/twn D. 2.27 ; tou= mh\ pei/qesqai toi=s no/mois krath=sai to be above obedience . . , X. 4.6 . conquer, prevail, get the upper hand, abs., A. 324 , etc.; pollw=| e)kra/thsan Hdt. 5.77 ; ei) ta\ tou= *mh/dou krath/seie Th. 3.62 ; o( mh\ peiqo/menos kratei= Pl. 272b ; e)/nqa ta)naide\s kratei= Diph. 111 : c. dat. modi, k. th=| gnw/mh| prevail in opinion, Hdt. 9.42 ; pa/la|, i(ppodromi/a|, Pi. 8.20 , 3.13 ; ma/xh| E. 612 ; tai=s nausi/ Ar. 648 ; tw=| *foini/kwn nautikw=| Th. 1.16 ; also qouri/w| e)n *)/arei S. 614 (lyr.); e)n toi=s pole/mois Ar. 184 : c.acc.cogn., k. sta/dion B. 6.15 , cf. 7 ; o)ktw\ ni/kas E. 1 ; to\n a)gw=na D. 21.18 ; th\n ma/xhn v.l. for th=| ma/xh| in D.S. 18.30 ; th\n presbei/an Philostr. 1.21.6 ; pa/nta in all things, S. 1522 ; oi( kratou=ntes the conquerors, X. 3.2.26 ; ta\ kata\ po/lemon kratou/mena tw=n kratou/ntwn ei)=nai/ fasin Arist. 1255a7 . to be superior, plh/qous e(/kati nausi\n krath=sai A. 338 : abs., to be the best, Critias 2.7 D. of reports, etc., prevail, become current, fa/tis kratei= A. 293 , S. 978 ; lo/gos k. A. 738 ; no/mima de\ ta\ *xalkidika\ e)kra/thsen Th. 6.5 ; kratei= h( fh/mh para/ tisi Plb. 9.26.11 . c.inf., prevail so that, k. tw=| plh/qei w(/ste mh\ au)ti/ka ta\s pu/las a)noi/gesqai Th. 4.104 : impers., katqanei=n kratei= 'tis better to . . , A. 1364 ; kratei= mh\ gignw/skont' a)pole/sqai E. 248 (anap.). c.gen., conquer, prevail over, tw=n e)nanti/wn S. 85 , cf. 646 , A. 955 (lyr.), etc.; k. tino\s to\n a)gw=na Philostr. 2.5 : metaph., to/ toi nomisqe\n th=s a)lhqei/as kratei= S. 86 ; k. th=s diabolh=s get the better of it, Lys. 19.53 ; o( lo/gos tou= e)/rgou e)kra/tei surpassed, went beyond it, Th. 1.69 ; h( fu/sis . . tw=n didagma/twn kratei= is better than . . , Men. 213 , cf. 169 . of food, digest, assimilate, Hp. 3 , 14 , Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2.54b , Phylotim.ib. 3.79c :— Pass. , Hp. 6.5.15 ; th=s trofh=s mh\ krathqei/shs Plu. 2.654b . c.acc., conquer, master, Pi. 10.25 , A. 215 , 189 , E. 490 , Ar. 1346 , 420 , X. 7.6.32 , etc.; ma/xh|, tw=| pole/mw| tina/, Th. 6.2 , Aeschin. 2.30 ; tw=| lo/gw| tina/ Ar. 539 ; pa/xei ma/kei te in . . , Pi. 4.245 ; outdo, tou\s fi/lous eu)= poiw=n X. 11.15 ; tw=| diafqarh=nai xrh/masin h)\ mh\ kekra/thka *fi/lippon D. 18.247 ; surpass, kratei= de\ o( th=s h(donh=s [bi/os] to\n th=s fronh/sews Pl. 12a :— Pass. , to be overcome, A. 750 (lyr.), etc.; u(/pnw| Id. 148 (lyr.); u(po\ tou= u(/pnou Hdt. 2.121 . d'; u(po\ tw=n h(donw=n Pl. 633e . become master of, get possession of, th=s a)rxh=s, tw=n nekrw=n, Hdt. 1.92 , 4.111 ; polla\ frone/onta mhdeno\s k. Id. 9.16 ; se/qen A. 387 ; ou)/pw h( boulh/ sou e)kra/tei Lys. 13.26 ; k. th=s gh=s Th. 3.6 ; nausi\ th=s qala/sshs Pl. 240a ; k. th=s le/cews have it at command, remember it, Ath. 7.275b ; master by the intellect, pa/ntwn tw=n th=s i(stori/as merw=n Plb. 16.20.2 :— Pass. , to be mastered, dei= e)n tai=s te/xnais kai\ e)pisth/mais tau=ta kratei=sqai Arist. 1331b38 , cf. 1456a10 (prob.for krotei=sqai). lay hold of, th=s xeiro/s LXX 19.16 , 9.25 , 9.27 . c.acc.rei, seize, win and keep, esp.by force, pa=san ai)=an A. 255 ; qro/nous S. 1381 ; seize, hold fast, arrest, tina Batr. 63 , Plb. 8.18.8 , 14.3 ; te/nonta Batr. 233 ; ta\s xei=ra/s tinos 40iii2 (iv/v A.D.); secure, grasp, th\n a)katono/maston *tria/sa Zos.Alch. p.230 B. hold up, support, tina D.H. 4.38 ; maintain a military post, X. 5.6.7 ; hold fast, ta\s parado/seis 2.15 ; keep, retain, PTeb. 61 (b). 229 (ii B.C.):— Pass. , ou)k h)=n dunato\n kratei=sqai au)to\n u(p' au)tou= (sc. tou= qana/tou) 2.24 ; h( kth=sis toi=s te/knois kekra/thtai has been reserved for, settled upon, 237 viii 36 (ii A.D.). in Law, possess a title to, k. kai\ kurieu/ein c.gen., 319.19 (iii A.D.), etc. sequester, place under embargo, 1669.23 ( Pass. , Egypt, i A.D.), 742 iii 6 ( Pass. , ii A.D.). hold in the hand, o( kratw=n tou\s e(pta\ a)dte/ras e)n th=| decia=| au)tou= 2.1 ; po/an Dsc. 3.93 ; a)/rton Plu. 2.99d ; skh=ptron Ath. 7.289c , cf. Luc. 44 , Ach.Tat. 1.6 , etc.; daktu/lion 46.451 (iv A.D.). endure, put up with, to\n a)rguropra/thn 1844 (vi A.D.). control, command, A. 10 , E. 282 :— Pass. , ai)sxra\ tw=| no/mw| kratou/mena controlled by . . , Ar. 755 ; kratei=sqai u(po\ tou= probouleu/matos D.H. 9.52 ; diaqe/sei Porph. 27 . repair, make good, to\ bede\k (Hebr.) tou= oi)/kou LXX 12.5 . kra^/t-hma, atos, to/, support, of a bandage, Gal. 18(2).538 , Heracl. ap. Orib. 48.15.3 , Heliod.ib. 27.3 ; fulcrum, Id.ib. 49.19.2 . grasp, grip of the hand, Procl. 36 . handle, Sch. Luc. 31 , 10 . kra-th/r, Ion. and Ep. krhth/r, h=ros, o(, (kera/nnumi) mixing vessel, esp. bowl, in which wine was mixed with water, k. a)rgu/reos, xru/seos, Il. 23.741 , 219 ; [ k.] a)rgu/reos e)/stin a(/pas, xrusw=| d' e)pi\ xei/lea kekra/antai Od. 4.615 ; oi)=non d' e)k krhth=ros a)fusso/menoi depa/essin e)/kxeon Il. 3.295 , cf. 247 ; krhth=ri de\ oi)=non mi/sgon ib. 269 ; krhth=ra kerassa/menos Od. 7.179 , 13.50 ; oi)=non e)/misgon e)ni\ krhth=rsi kai\ u(/dwr 1.110 , cf. Sapph. 51 , Alc. 45 , S. 159 (lyr.), Ar. 841 ; krath=ra kera/sai Orac. ap. D. 21.53 , cf. Th. 6.32 ; krhth=ra kai\ u(pokrhth/rion 2 (Sigeum, vi B.C.); pi/nontes krhth=ras drinking bowls of wine, Il. 8.232 ; krhth=ra sth/sasqai e)leu/qeron to set up a bowl of wine to be drunk in honour of the deliverance 6.528 , cf. Od. 2.431 ; krhth=ra e)piste/yasqai potoi=o, v. e)piste/fw; krath=ros me/ros metasxei=n A. 291 ; spondh\ tri/tou krath=ros S. 425 . metaph., k. a)oida=n, of the messenger who bears an ode, Pi. 6.91 ; k. kakw=n, of a sycophant, Ar. 937 (lyr.); toso/nde krath=r' e)n do/mois kakwn plh/sas . . e)kpi/nei A. 1397 ; ai(/matos krath=ra politikou= sth=sai, of civil war, D.H. 7.44 . a constellation, the , Ptol. 27 . any cup-shaped hollow, basin in a rock, S. 1593 , cf. Pl. 111d . mouth of a volcano, crater, Arist. 400a33 (pl.), Plb. 34.11.12 (pl.), Luc. 23 . kra-thr-i/a, h(, foreg., bowl for compounding drugs, etc., Dsc. 4.150 , Zos.Alch. p.234 B. kra-i/arxos, on, o(, = sumposi/arxos , dub. in Dumont-Homolle Mélanges d'arch. etd' épigr. p.457 (Thrace, krathriakos lapis). kra-i/zw, Ion. krhthr- prob. in 57.24 (Milet., v B.C.):—in aor. Pass. kh)krathri/x<q>hmes , drink out of the krath/r, i.e. get drunk, as we might say, drink from the botile instead of the glass, Sophr. 106 (prob.l., cf. e)krathri/xqhmen: e)mequ/sqhmen, Hsch. ). Act. , mix a bowl of wine, krhthri/sa<ntes krhth=ra>s te/sseras prob. in l.c., cf. 274 ; esp.for the orgies. D. 18.259 , Phot. kra/-ion, Ion. krht-, to/, Dim. of krath/r, Hp. 34 ; as a measure, 2049 (vi A.D.):—also kra-i/dion, to/, in pl., 7.3099 (Lebad.), J. 3.6.7 : kra-i/skos, o(, 11(2).203 35 (Delos, iii B.C.), Ath. 11.479c ; k. tou= o)fqalmou= sockets, Hsch. (pl.). kra-throfo/ros, on, bearing a bowl, *(re/a Sch. Nic. 217 . *kra/ths, o(, mystical title, 7.18 . kra^thsi^-bi/as, o(, = kratai/bios , Pi. 16 . kra^thsi^/-ma^xos, on, conquering in the fight, Id. 9.86 . kra^thsi^/-pous, podos, o(, h(, victorious in the footrace, ib. 10.16 . kra^th/sippos, on, victorious in the race, a(/rma Pi. 9.4 . kra/thsis [a^], ews, h( , might, power, dominion, LXX 6.3 , Man. ap. J. 1.26 . h( *kai/saros k. (sc. *ai)gu/ptou), an era in Egypt (viz. the capture of Alexandria, 30 B.C.), 174 (i A.D.), 89.2 (i A.D.), etc. accession of an Emperor, 362iv6 , al. (iii A.D.). prevalence, predominance, h( th=s a)planou=s k. Simp. 475.30 , 476.5 . possession, bi/ou k. 918 (Halic.); k. tou= e)n u(/lh| skoteinou= Plot. 1.6.3 . in Law, title to possession, Mitteis 31 iii 32 (ii B.C.); k. kai\ kurei/a 1187.7 , etc. Medic., retention, k. e)pi/monos spe/rmatos (i.e. conception) Sor. 1.43 ; opp. e)/kkrisis, Gal. 8.440 . k. tw=n u(da/twn, i.e. drought, Cat.Cod. Astr. 7.184 . holding firm, steadying, Gal. 18(2).826 , Olymp. 96.11 . *kra^th/teios, on, of Crates, grafh/ Str. 2.3.8 . kra^t-hte/on, one must keep to, th=s dummetri/as Aët. 9.35 . kra^t-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who holds or possesses, i(erw=n Procl. 228 . kra^t-htiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for winning, ni/kh k. du/namis Pl. 414a . ruling, controlling, du/namis k. tw=n pronooume/nwn Procl. 121 ; k. tw=n o(/lwn Id. 1.69 ; ai( k. duna/meis, opp. ai( u(pourgikai/, Id. p.736 S. promoting retention (cf. kra/thsis 11.3 ), sullh/yews Aët. 1.142 . Astrol., predominant, Vett. Val. 333.5 . kra^t-hto/s, h/, o/n, capable of being grasped, mastered, dianoi/a| Porph. 8 . kra^t-h/twr, oros, o(, = krathth/s , word coined by Alexarchus, Heraclid.Lemb. 5 . Astrol., ruling star, Ptol. 198 . krati/zomai, f.l. for krastizomai in Sophr. 166 . *kra^ti/neios [i_], a, on , used by the Comic poet , o)/noma D.H. 11.10 ; me/tron Heph. 15.21 . kra^tist-<e>i/a, h(, the rank of excellency, POxy. 1204.15 (iii/iv A.D.). kra^tist-eu/w, to be mightiest, best, most excellent, o( kratisteu/wn lo/gos Pi. 180 ; w)= kratisteu/wn kat' o)/mma, of the Sun, S. 102 (lyr.); o( k. the conqueror, opp. o( h(tthqei/s, Arist. 614a4 ; ta\ k. J. 1.2.8 . to be superior, tw=| sw/mati kai\ th=| yuxh=| X. 1.4.14 ; e)/n tini ib. 2.6.26 ; ta)=lla Id. 1.5.1 . c. gen. pers., pa/ntwn And. 3.18 ; tw=n h(likiwtw=n k. e)n toi=s a)gw=si to be first of them, Isoc. 9.22 . kra^tist-h/s, ou=, o(, = krathth/s, w)= basile/wn ku/rioi kai\ kratistai/ 7.15 . kra^tist-i/ndhn, Adv. by choosing the best, Poll. 1.176 . kra^/tist-os, h, on, Ep. ka/rt- (as always in Hom. ), isolated Superl. from kratu/s, strongest, mightiest, Il. 1.266 , etc.; qew=n k., i.e. Zeus. Pi. 14.13 ; k. *(ellh/nwn, i.e. Achilles, S. 3 : in Prose, ei) tou\s k. e)nikh/samen Th. 7.67 ; *lhmni/wn to\ k. the best of their men, Id. 5.8 ; to\ duna/mews k. the strength or flower of . . , X. 6.1.28 , etc.; of things, karti/sthn . . ma/xhn fiercest fight, Il. 6.185 ; desmo\s k. Ti.Locr. 99a . generally, best, most excellent, as Sup. of a)gaqo/s, Pi. 1.17 , S. 1050 , etc.: colloquially, " a)/ndra k." ei)pw/n Thphr. 5.2 ; oi( kra/tistoi the aristocracy, X. 7.1.42 , v. a)gaqo/s 1 ; ta\ k. th=s xw/ras ib. 3.4.20 . as a title or mode of address, kra/tiste *qeo/file 1.3 ; esp. = Lat. egregius, o( k. h(gemw/n p.33 (i A.D.); o( k. e)pi/tropos 891 (ii A.D.); h( k., of a woman of the equester ordo, IG 14 . 1346 ; also, = Lat. clarissimus, of Senators, o( k. a)nqu)patos ib. 9(1).61 ; o( k. sugklhtiko/s 3.581 , etc.; h( k. boulh/ 2108.6 (iii A. D.). with modal words added, k. th\n yuxh/n Th. 2.40 ; pa/ntwn pa/nta k. best of all in . . , X. 1.9.2 ; e)/n tini Id. 3.4.5 ; ei)/s ti Pl. 67b ; peri/ ti Id. 257a ; pro/s ti X. 3.4.16 : c. inf., best at doing, Th. 2.81 , Pl. 267d , X. 1.4.1 , etc.: c. part., tw=n h(li/kwn k. ei)=nai a)konti/zwn kai\ toceu/wn Id. 1.3.15 . neut. folld. by inf., fuge/ein ka/rtiston to flee were best, Od. 12.120 , cf. E. 379 , Ar. 80 , etc.: in pl., kra/tista . . e(lei=n E. 384 : abs., o(/per k. the main point, Th. 1.143 . Adv. usages, a)po\ tou= krati/stou in all good faith, Plb. 8.17.4 ; kata\ to\ k. D.H. 2.22 : neut. pl. kra/tista as Adv., X. 3.4.16 , 1.25 .—The Comp. in use is krei/sswn (q.v.). kra_to-brw/s, brw=tos, o(, h( , devourer of heads or brains, Lyc. 1066 . kra_to-genh/s, e/s, head-born, qeo/s, of Athena, Porph. 32 . kra_to/-deton: sfendo/nhn dedeme/nhn, ta\ ga\r a)/kra th=s sfendo/nhs kefala\s e)ka/loun, Hsch. s.v. krasto/deton (incomplete s.v. krato/deton ). kra_to-pla^gh/s, e/s, struck on the head, cj. Lob. for -pagh/s in Man. 4.284 (-palh/s Koechly). kra^tori/a, h(, power, might, qeou= kra/tos [a^], Ion. and Ep. ka/rtos, eos, to/, both in Hom. ; Aeol. kre/tos Alc. 25 :— strength, might, in Hom. esp. of bodily strength, e)/pefne do/lw|, ou)/ ti kra/tei+/ ge Il. 7.142 ; e)/xei h(/bhs a)/nqos, o(/ te k. e)sti\ me/giston 13.484 , etc.; to\ ga\r au)=te sidh/rou ge k. e)sti/n this (i.e. to\ ba/yai) is what gives strength to iron, Od. 9.393 : generally, dikai/a glw=ss' e)/xei k. me/ga S. 80 ; mhxanh=s e)/stw k. A. 207 ; kata\ kra/tos with all one's might or strength, poliorkei=sqai Th. 1.64 ; polemei=n Pl. 692d ; e)cele/gxesqai D. 34.20 , etc.: freq. in phrase ai(rei=n kata\ k. take by storm, Th. 8.100 , Isoc. 4.119 , etc.; also a)na\ kra/tos diw/kein X. 1.4.23 ; e)lau/nein Id. 1.8.1 , etc.; a)po\ kra/tous D.S. 17.34 ; pro\s i)sxu/os kra/tos, opp. lo/gw|, S. 594 . personified, K. *bi/a te A. 12 ; K. kai\ *di/kh Id. 244 . power, tou= ga\r k. e)sti\ me/giston, of Zeus, Il. 2.118 , etc.; tou= ga\r k. e)/st' e)ni\ oi)/kw| Od. 1.359 , cf. Il. 12.214 ; *zhno\s k. Pi. 6.96 , cf. A. 527 (lyr.); e)kpi/ptein kra/tous, of Zeus, ib. 948 ; to\ k. tou= qeou= LXX 61(62).11 , etc.: pl., u(poxei/rios kra/tesin a)rse/nwn A. 393 (lyr.), cf. S. 485 ; esp. of political power, rule, sovereignty, o( maio/menos to\ me/ga kre/tos o)ntre/yei ta/xa ta\n po/lin Alc. l.c.; to\ k. periqei=nai/ tini Hdt. 1.129 ; e)s to\ plh=qos fe/rein to\ k. Id. 3.81 ; to\ pa=n k. e)/xein to be all-powerful, Id. 7.3 ; a)rxh\ kai\ k. turanniko/n S. 373 ; basileu\s prw=tos e)n kra/tei *)odrusw=n e)ge/neto in real power, Th. 2.29 ; later to\ k. tw=n *(rwmai/wn 41i2 (iii/iv A. D.): in pl., kra/th kai\ qro/nous S. 173 , cf. 586 , etc.; qro/nwn kra/th sovereign power, Id. 166 . c. gen., power over, to\ *perse/wn k. e)/xonta Hdt. 3.69 ; to\ k. ei)=xe th=s stratih=s Id. 9.42 ; pa=n k. e)/xwn xqono/s A. 425 (lyr.); tw=n a)/llwn daimo/nwn E. 949 ; do\s k. tw=n sw=n do/mwn A. 480 ; dwma/twn e)/xein k. Ar. 871 ; to\ th=s qala/sshs k. Th. 1.143 ; meta\ kra/tous th=s gh=s Id. 8.24 ; w(=n a)\n h)=| to\ k. th=s gh=s whoever have possession of the land, Id. 4.98 ; k. e)/xein e(autou= Pl. 273a : pl., a)strapa=n kra/th ne/mwn S. 201 (lyr.). of persons, a power, an authority, *)axaiw=n di/qronon k. A. 109 (lyr.), cf. 619 , 127 (lyr.). mastery, victory, freq. in Hom. , Il. 1.509 , 6.387 , Od. 21.280 ; k. a)/rnusqai S. 838 (lyr.); ni/kh kai\ kra/th A. 951 ; a)e/qlwn k. victory in . . , Pi. 8(7).4 ; ni/kh kai\ k. tw=n drwme/nwn S. 85 ; k. a)ristei/as the meed of highest valour, Id. 443 ; vi/kh kai\ k. polemi/wn Pl. 962a ; k. pole/mou kai\ ni/kh D. 19.130 . Medic., in pl., ligaments, Hp. 2.167 . = tarso/s , back of the hand, Poll. 2.144 . Pythag. name for ten, Theol.Ar. 59 .—This word and its derivs. take two forms, krat- and kart-; the latter is mostly Ep. , as ka/rtos, ka/rtistos, kartu/nw, but in kratero/s and kartero/s the reverse holds, v. kratero/s fin.; krate/w, kratu/s have no form kart-. (krat- and kart- from kṛt-, weak form of kret-, cf. kre/tos, kre/sswn.) kra_to/s, gen.sg. of kra/s (q.v.). kra^tun-th/rios, a, on, strengthening, making firm, Hp. 1.78 ; kratunth/ria, ta/ , title of work of Democritus in support of his doctrines, S.E. 7.136 , D.L. 9.47 , Suid. ; kratunth/ria: katisxu/onta, Hsch. kra^tun-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg., k. fa/rmaka, for loose teeth, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.873 , v.l. in Dsc. 1.30 , prob.l. in Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.34.3 . kra^tun-to/s, h/, o/n, confirmed, upheld, ti\n pa/nta kratunta/ Orph. 47.6 . kra^tu/n-twr, oros, o(, ruler, controller, puro/s 8.21 . kra^tu/n-w, Ep. kart-, (kra/tos, kratu/s) strengthen, k. ta\s *surhkou/sas Hdt. 7.156 ; th\n po/lin Th. 1.69 ; tei/xh Id. 3.18 ; k. tina\ dorufo/roisi Hdt. 1.98 ; k. e(wuto\n th=| turanni/di ib. 100 :—also in Med. (so only in Hom. ), e)kartu/nanto fa/laggas they strengthened their ranks, Il. 11.215 , 12.415 ; kratuna/menoi [th\n *)/antandron] Th. 4.52 , cf. 114 ; th\n probolh/n Plu. 20 ; pi/steis k. confirm their pledges, Th. 3.82 ; spei/raisin e)kartu/nanto boei/ais xei=ras Theoc. 22.80 ; e)kart. me/laqron A.R. 2.1087 ; oi(/ min . . e)kart. keraunw=| Id. 1.510 ; kart. th\n ai)sumnhtei/hn Thrasyb. ap. D.L. 1.100 :— Pass. , wax strong, e)/sxe th\n basilhi+/hn kai\ e)kratu/nqh Hdt. 1.13 ; tei/xesin e)kekra/tunto D.C. 40.36 , cf. D.H. 3.72 ; e)n xro/nw| kratunqe\n e)/qos LXX 14.16 . confirm an impression, S.E. 8.364 ( Pass. ); an agreement, 1.113i51 (vi A. D.). harden, opp. a(palu/nw, tou\s po/das a)nupodhsi/a| X. 2.3 , cf. Gal. 4.748 ( Pass. ):— Pass. , o)ste/a kratu/netai consolidate, Hp. 7 . rule, govern, c.gen., S. 14 , E. 660 : c.acc., a)/kra kratu/nwn Emp. 100.19 , cf. 73.2 , A. 900 codd. (lyr.); pto/lin Id. 699 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., kra/tos k. Id. 1471 (lyr.): abs., Id. 150 (lyr.), 404 (lyr.); ta\ prw=ta me\n do/rei kratu/nwn, prw=ta d' oi)wnw=n o(doi=s S. 1314 . c. gen., become master, get possession of, tw=n o(/plwn Id. 366 , cf. 1059 , 1161 (lyr.): c. acc., possess, le/ktra Corinn. 2.55 ; basilhi+/da tima\n k. hold, exercise, E. 1281 (lyr.), cf. A. 372 (lyr.); th\n politikh\n a)reth/n Him. 14.28 . kartu/nein be/lea ply, throw them stoutly, Pi. 13.95 ; k. e)ni\ xersi\n e)retma/ A.R. 2.332 . c. acc. et inf., insist that . . , D.L. 7.83 , cf. Procl. 3.54 . kra^tu/s [u^], o( , strong, mighty, in Hom. always epith. of Hermes, kratu\s *)argeifo/nths Il. 16.181 , 24.345 , Od. 5.49 . (For a doubtful fem. kra/taia, v. krataii/s .) kra^tusmo/s, o(, strength, firmness, Hp. 6.8.11 . kra/twr [a^], oros, o( , ruler, potentate, of God, krau/gazos, o(, = krau/gasos , Ptol. 164 . kraug-a/zw, = kra/zw , of dogs, bay, Lyr.Adesp. 135 ; of ravens, croak, Arr. 3.1.37 ; of men, cry aloud, shout, D. 54.7 , LXX 3.13 , 18.40 , Polem. 40 , Gal. 8.287 ; k. "mh\ qumou=" Phld. p.70 W.; krauga/zw kou)k e)pakou/ei 57.380 (Aptera). kraug-ana/omai, = foreg., paidi/on a)spai=ro/n te kai\ krauganw/menon (v.l. -go/menon) Hdt. 1.111 , cf.Sch. Call. 2079.20 . krau=g-ar: o( i)sxuro/s, Hsch. kraug-a^si/dhs, ou, o(, as if a Patron. of krau/gasos, , name of a frog in Batr. 243 . kraug-asmo/s, o(, screaming, Diph. 16 ; censured by Phryn. 317 . krau/g-a^sos, o(, bawler, shouter, Gloss. kraug-asth/s, ou=, o(, crier, bawler, gloss on baba/kths , 223 :—fem. kraug-a/stria, Hsch. s.v. mhka/des . kraug-astiko/s, h/, o/n, vociferous, Procl. 230 , Sch. Il. 1.575 ; to\ k. Sch. Ar. 1078 . Adv. -kw=s Sch. Ar. 485 . kraug-h/, h(, crying, screaming, shouting, ti/s h(/de k.; Telecl. 35 ; kraugh\n qei=nai, sth=sai, E. 1510 , 1529 ; poiei=n X. 3.1.4 ; kraugh=| xrh=sqai Th. 2.4 ; k. gi/gnetai Lys. 13.71 ; rarely of a shout of joy, PPetr. 3p.334 (iii B. C.), 1.42 : in pl., Aeschin. 1.34 , Vett.Val. 2.35 ; kraugh\ *kallio/phs, as an instance of bad taste, cited from. Dionys.Eleg. ( 7 ) by Arist. 1405a33 . kraug-i/as i(/ppos, o( , a horse that takes fright at a cry, Hsch. kraugo/s, ou=, o(, woodpecker, Hsch. :—also kraugo/n (leg. -gw/n), Id. krau=r-a, h(, (krau=ros) fever, a disease in swine and cattle, Suid. , Phot. , prob. in 5001 (Gortyn). kraur-a/w, suffer from fever, of cattle, Arist. 604a17 ; of swine, ib. 603b7 . kraur-o/omai, Pass. , become dry or parched, Ph. 2.174 , D.C. 66.21 . krau=r-os (A), on, o(, = krau=ra , Arist. 604a14 ; also, a disease of bees, prob. in Hsch. (kaurow/s cod.). krau=r-os (B), a, on, also os, on Arist. 655a25 :— brittle, friable ( krau=ron to\ tele/ws chro/n, w(/ste kai\ pephge/nai di' e)/lleiyin u(gro/thtos Id. 330a6 ), Pl. 60d ( Comp. ); of wood, Thphr. 1.6.2 , al., Eust. 1906.11 ; opp. malako/s, gli/sxros, Arist. l.c., 734b32 ; of meat, qermo/teron h)\ krauro/teron h)\ me/sws e)/xon (apptly.) dry and cold, Eub. 7 . kraur-o/ths, htos, h(, brittleness, opp. glisxro/ths, Thphr. 1.5.4 , Gal. 6.799 . krau=son: to\ pu=r, Hsch. kra/fa: w(=| oi( khpouroi\ tou\s bw/lous a)pa/gousin, Id. kre-a/gra, h(, (kre/as, a)gre/w) flesh-hook, to take meat out of the pot, Ar. 772 (ubi v. Sch.), 1155 , Anaxipp. 6.2 , LXX 2.14 , 2.191.10 (ii A. D.), etc.: generally, hook to seize or drag by, Ar. 1002 . kre-a/greutos, on, tearing off the flesh, Lyc. 759 . kre-a/grion, to/, Dim. of krea/gra, 22.1541.13 . kre-agri/s, i/dos, h(, = krea/gra , 6.306 (Aristo). krea/|dion, to/, Dim. of kre/as, morsel, slice of meat, Ar. 227 , Cephisod. 8 , Hp. 7.3 , Porph. 1.37 : pl., Ar. 591 , Alex. 110.15 , X. 1.4.13 , Phld. p.41 W.; sfuri/dan kredi/wn (sic) 814.25 (iii A. D.): sg. written krea/dinon Orib. 4.72.1 . krea_-dosi/a, h(, distribution of meat, Inscr.Prien. 111.174 (i B. C.), 7.2712.68 (Acraeph.). krea_-dote/w, distribute meat, 764.54 (Pergam., ii B. C.), 123.6 (i B. C.). krea/nas: e)lpi/das, Hsch. krea_-nome/w, pf. kekreano/mhka Is. 9.33 :—divide the flesh of a victim among the guests, l.c., Luc. 20 ; distribute meat, th=| boulh=| 22.847.25 : generally, divide, cut piecemeal, D.S. 34.12 :— Med. , Sopat. 20 : with pl. subject, divide among themselves, Theoc. 26.24 . krea_-nomi/a, h(, distribution of meat, Theopomp.Hist. 205 (pl.), 22.1245.5 , Luc. 5 : pl., 22.334.25 , Porph. 2.30 . krea_-no/mos, o(, (ne/mw) one who distributes the flesh of victims, E. 245 : as Adj., mangling, te/knwn Lyc. 203 , cf. 762 . kre/as, to/, Dor. krh=s (q.v.), Ep. krei=as dub. cj. in Anan. 5.3 ; Att. gen. kre/ws S. 728 ; Cret. kri/ws 5128 (Vaxos): pl. kre/a 12.84.26 , etc.; gen. krew=n Od. 15.98 , Hdt. 1.73 , 12.10.7 , Ar. 191 , etc.; Ep. kreiw=n Il. 11.551 , al., krea/wn [a^] 130 ; dat. kre/asi Il. 12.311 , kre/essi Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.47 , krea/essi Epic.in 7.4 . [ kre/a^ Hom. , E. 126 , Ar. 363 , al., kre/) elided Od. 3.65 , 470 , Ar. 558 , kre/a_ Antiph. 20 (s.v.l.).]:—flesh, meat, Od. 8.477 , etc.; a)/rneion k. piece of lamb, Pherecr. 45 , cf. Ar. 1137 ; e)ri/feion Antiph. 222.6 ; tri/a kre/a [h)\] kai\ plei/w X. 2.2.2 ; te/ttara . . kre/a mikra/ Antiph. 172.3 (anap.): pl., mostly in collect. sense, dressed meat, Od. 3.65 , etc.; k. e(fqa/ Hdt. 3.23 ; k. a)na/brasta, w)pthme/na, Ar. 553 , 894 ; k. o)rni/qeia Id. 339 ; bow=n Id. 1280 ; bo/eia Pl. 338c ; dai=ta paidei/wn krew=n A. 1242 , 1593 ; k. *)aqhnai/ois meri/zein, ne/mein tw=| dh/mw|, 22.334.15 , 24 . carcass: hence, body, person, tou=de tou= kre/ws (i.e. e)mou=) S.l.c. (satyric): in Com. addresses, like ka/ra, w)= deciw/taton kre/as Ar. 421 , cf. 457 : prov., o( lagw\s to\n peri\ tw=n krew=n [dro/mon] tre/xei 'to save one's bacon', Zen. 4.85 , cf. Plu. 2.1087b ; so nenauma/xhke th\n peri\ tw=n krew=n Ar. 191 , v. Sch. (krevas, cf. Skt. krauís 'raw meat', Lat. cruor.) kregmo/s, o(, (kre/kw) sound of stringed instruments, Epich. 109 (pl.), A.R. 4.909 , cf. Poll. 4.63 . krehdo/kos, on, = kreiodo/kos , 6.101 ( Phil. ). kreh-fa^ge/w, v. kreofage/w . kreh-fa/gos [a^], = kreofa/gos , Porph. 84.15 . kreiodo/kos, on, containing flesh, AP 6.306.8 (Aristo). krei=on, to/, (kre/as) meat-tray, dresser, Il. 9.206 :— Ion. krh/i+on Hsch. = kre/as , Euph. 155 . krei=os, o(, v. krio/s 111 , VII. krei/ousa, h(, v. krei/wn . kreiofa/gos, f.l. for krio-, Nic. 50 . krei/+skos, o(, Dim. of kre/as, morsel of meat, Alex. 189 . kreissoneu/w, to be better, Hdn. 69 . kreisso/teknos, on, dearer than children, o)/mmata dub. in A. 784 (lyr.). kreisso/w, = kreissoneu/w , 299.22 , Eust. 64.15 . krei/sswn, on, gen. onos, as always in Ep. and old Att. ; later Att. krei/ttwn; Ion. kre/sswn Hp. 3 , al., v.l. in Dionys.Trag. (v. infr. 11 ); Dor. ka/rrwn (q.v.); Cret. ka/rtwn 1.15 :— Comp. of kratu/s (v. kra/tistos), stronger, mightier, k. basileu/s, o(/te xw/setai a)ndri\ xe/rhi+ Il. 1.80 ; esp. in battle, krei/ssosin i)=fi ma/xesqai 21.486 ; *dio\s k. no/os h)e/ per a)ndrw=n 16.688 ; keraunou= kre/sson . . be/los Pi. 8(7).36 , cf. Hdt. 7.172 , Hp.l.c., etc.; krei/sswn xei=ras Antipho 4.4.7 ; to\ tou= k. sumfe/ron Pl. 338c , cf. Democr. 267 : hence, having the upper hand, superior, o(ppo/teros de/ ke nikh/sh| k. te ge/nhtai Il. 3.71 ; k. a)reth=| te bi/h| te 23.578 : as Law-term, of witnesses, ka/rtonans h)=men prevail, Leg.Gort. l.c. freq. as Comp. of a)gaqo/s, better, kre/ssones one's betters, esp. in point of rank, Pi. 10(11).39 , 10.72 (but also, the stronger, more powerful, E. 710 , Th. 1.8 , etc.); e)s tou\s toke/as kai\ e)s tou\s kre/ssonas tequmw=sqai Hdt. 3.52 , cf. 685.134 ( Magn. Mae., ii B. C.); oi( k. corps of guards at Thebes, Plu. 2.598e ; krei/ssones qeoi/, of the greater gods, as opp. to Oceanus, A. 902 (lyr.); o( k. *zeu/s Id. 60 (anap.); oi( k. the Higher Powers, Id. 10 , Pl. 216b , 291a , etc.; ta\ krei/ssw, = ta\ qei=a , E. 973 ; to\ k. the Almighty, Providence, Corp.Herm. 18.11 , Jul. 204 , Agath. 1.16 , Procop.Gaz. p.492 ; ta\ krei/ssona one's advantages, ta\ u(pa/rxonta h(mi=n krei/ssw kataprodou=nai Th. 4.10 . c. inf., ou)/ tis e)mei=o krei/sswn . . do/menai no one has a better right to . . , Od. 21.345 ; ou)k a)/llos k. paramuqei=sqai Pl. 268b ; krei=sso/n e)sti c. inf., 'tis better to . . , k. ga/r e)stin ei)sa/pac qanei=n h)\ . . pa/sxein kakw=s A. 750 , cf. 624 , Hdt. 3.52 , etc.; to\ mh\ ei)=nai k. h)\ to\ zh=n kakw=s S. 488 , cf. Apollod.Com. 6 ; also krei/sswn ei)mi/ c. part., k. ga\r h)=sqa mhke/t' w)\n h)\ zw=n tuflo/s thou wert better not alive, than living blind, S. 1368 , cf. 635 (lyr.); k. h)=n o( a)gw\n mh\ gegenhme/nos Aeschin. 1.192 , cf. D.H. 6.9 . c. gen. or h)/, too great for, surpassing, beyond, u(/yos k. e)kphdh/matos A. 1376 ; of evil deeds, krei/sson' a)gxo/nhs too bad for hanging, S. 1374 ; krei=sson dergma/twn too bad to look on, E. 1217 ; qauma/twn Id. 667 ; le/geti sigh=s krei=sson ( kre/sson 9.1093 ) h)\ sigh\n e)/xe Dionys.Trag. 6 ; krei/sson' h)\ le/cai lo/gw| tolmh/mata E. 844 ; k. h)\ lo/goisin (sc. ei)pei=n) Id. 837 ; a)narxi/a k. puro/s Id. 608 ; pra=gma e)lpi/dos k. gegenhme/non worse than one expected, Th. 2.64 ; k. lo/gou to\ ka/llos X. 3.11.1 ; k. th=s h(mete/ras duna/mews Id. 7.5.9 . having control over, master of, esp. of desires and passions, tw=n h(donw=n Democr. 214 ; tou= e)/rwtos X. 6.1.34 ; gastro\s kai\ kerde/wn ib. 4.2.45 ; au(tw=n over themselves, Pl. 232a , al.; k. xrhma/twn superior to the influence of money, Th. 2.60 , Isoc. 1.19 ; tw=n summa/xwn k. X. 2.1 ; also, putting oneself above, k. tou= dikai/ou Th. 3.84 ; krei/ssous o)/ntes . . tw=| logismw=| e)s to\ a)ne/lpiston tou= bebai/ou having reasoned themselves into an absolute belief of the hopelessness of certainty, ib. 83 ; fau/lous kai\ krei/ttous th=s paidei/as, = ou(\s paideuqh=nai a)du/naton (just below), Arist. 1316a9 . better, more excellent, a(rmoni/h a)fanh\s fanerh=s k. Heraclit. 54 ; k. e)p' a)reth/n Democr. 181 ; o( krei/ttwn lo/gos (opp. o( h(/sswn) Ar. 113 ; kata\ to\ k. in a higher sense, opp. kata\ to\ xei=ron, Dam. 7 . Adv. kreisso/nws Antipho 4.4.6 , Iamb. 7.4 ; also krei=sson S. 176 (lyr.), 90.31 (Rosetta, ii B. C.). (kre/sswn from kre/t-ywn, cf. kre/tos; ka/rtwn and ka/rrwn from ka/rt-ywn, cf. ka/rtos; krei/sswn (like mei/zwn) prob. took ei from o)lei/zwn.) kreitt-o/omai, Pass. , of the vine, to be diseased, have excrescences, Thphr. 4.14.6 , 5.9.13 :—Subst. krei/tt-wsis, ews, h(, ibid. krei/wn, ontos, o(, ruler, lord, master, Ep. word, used in Il. mostly of kings and chiefs, esp. of Agamemnon, 1.130 , al. (Com. in parody, of Diomedes, Cratin. 68 ); of gods, u(/pate kreio/ntwn, of Zeus, Il. 8.31 , etc.; of Poseidon, eu)ru\ k. e)nosi/xqwn 11.751 ; as an honorary epithet, k. *)etewneu/s, of a squire of Menelaus, Od. 4.22 :—so fem. krei/ousa (once in Hom. ), krei/ousa gunaikw=n, of a concubine of Priam, Il. 22.48 ; *)antio/ph k. queen Antiope, Hes. 110.6 , cf. Call. 219 ; Dor. krei/oisa Theoc. 17.132 :—after Hom. in the form kre/wn, Pi. 8.99 , 3.10 , 7.45 ; of Zeus, A. 574 (lyr.):—fem. kre/ousa, B. 3.1 : hence pr. n. *kre/wn, *kre/ousa. (A participial form ( krei/ein ga\r to\ a)/rxein e)/legon oi( palaioi/ Artem. 2.12 ): krei/wn may be due to metrical lengthening or represent *krh/wn.) kreiw=n, Ep. gen. pl. of kre/as. kreka/dia, wn, ta/, a kind of tapestry, Ar. 1215 . kre/kelos: qrh=nos, Hsch. krekto/s, h/, o/n, struck so as to sound, of stringed instruments: generally, played, sung, no/mos A. 822 (lyr.), cf. S. 463 . kre/kw, weave, i)/ston Sapph. 90 ; pe/plous E. 542 . strike a stringed instrument with the plectron, ma/gadin Diog.Ath. 1.10 ; ba/rbita D.H. 7.72 : generally, play on any instrument, au)lo/n Ar. 682 (lyr.): less freq.c.dat., kre/kein do/naki 4.231 (Anyte): c. acc. cogn., phkti/dwn yalmoi=s k. u(/mnon Telest. 5 ; lwto\s w)|da\n kre/kei 12 ; e)n kiqa/ra| no/mon e)/krekon 9.584 . of any sharp noise, boh\n pteroi=s k. Ar. 772 (lyr.), cf. 7.192 ( Mnasalc. ); ki/ssa kre/casa a(rmoni/an ib. 191 ( Arch. ), cf. Hp. ap. Gal. 19.114 . (Cf. Onorse hraell (*hrahilaz) 'weaver's sley', Oe. hraegel 'dress', 'garment', perh. Lett. krekls 'shirt'.) krem-a/qra, h(, rope hung from a hook, Arist. 1412a14 ; ou(pi\ th=s k. a)nh/r, of Socrates, Ar. 218 (basket or fowl-perch, Sch.). krem-a/nnu_mi, Pl. 830b , etc.; krem-u/w, Arist. 612a10 , Thphr. 4.3.3 ; krema/w, Arist. 831a8 , Ael. 5.3 , etc.; kremna/w, Demetr. 216 , 4.15.15 ; krema/zw, LXX 26.7 ( v.l. kremnw=n ): pres. part. krema/ntes Ath. 1.25d : fut. krema/sw [a^] Alc.Com. 8 , LXX 40.19 ; Att. kremw=, a=|s, a=|, Ar. 312 (lyr.); Ep. kremo/w Il. 7.83 : aor. 1 e)kre/ma^sa Ar. 1028 , Ep. and Lyr. kre/masa Od. 8.67 , Pi. 4.192 ; Dor. inf. krama/sai 42(1).122.3 (Epid.); pf. kekre/ma^ka Corn. 17 :— Med. , aor. inf. krema/sasqai Hes. 629 , subj. e)k-krema/swmai 5.91 ( Rufin. ):— Pass. , kre/mamai, Pi. 5.34 , Ar. 1387 (also krema=tai 16.17 ); inf. kre/masqai Hp. 10 , 30 , Antiph. 74.4 ; subj. kre/mwmai Hp. 70 , Arist. 1415a13 ; opt. kremai/mhn Ar. 945 , 298 , 870 : impf. e)krema/mhn, w, ato , Il. 15.21 , etc.: fut. kremh/somai in pass. sense, Ar. 279 , 808 , 202.9 (iii B. C.): aor. e)krema/sqhn Ar. 1053 , etc.: pf. imper. kekrema/sqw Apollod. 181.7 , v.l. in Archim. 13 : plpf. kata-kekre/masto D.S. 18.26 . (Cf. krhmno/s, Goth. hramjan 'crucify'): hang up, seirh\n . . e)c ou)rano/qen krema/santes Il. 8.19 ; to/con e)k pi/tuos A. 251 ; a)po\ ka/lw k. sauto/n Ar. 122 ; kai\ kremo/w proti\ nho/n will bring them to the temple and hang them up there as an offering, Il. 7.83 ; k. tina\ tw=n o)/rxewn Ar. 312 ; k. [ta\s u(=s] tw=n o)pisqi/wn skelw=n by the hind legs, Arist. 632a23 ; krema/sas to\ no/hma, in allusion to Socrates in his basket, Ar. 229 , cf. Alex. 126.17 ; krema/sai th\n a)spi/da hang up one's shield, i.e. have done with war, Ar. 58 ; th\n panopli/an Id. 436 :—so in Med. , phda/lion krema/sasqai hang up one's rudder, i.e. give up the sea, Hes. 629 . hang, tina Arist. 1311b39 , 1352a11 ; crucify, Plu. 2 , etc. Pass. , to be hung up, suspended, o(/te t' e)kre/mw (2 sg. impf.) u(yo/qen when thou wert hanging, Il. 15.18 , cf. 21 ; mhd' o( *tanta/lou li/qos th=sd' u(pe\r nh/sou krema/sqw Archil. 53 ; to be hung up as a votive offering, Pi. 5.34 , cf. Hdt. 1.34 , 66 , etc.; ta\ spla/gxna oi( doke/ei kre/masqai Hp. 10 ; ka/tw kre/mantai S. 431 ; kremh/setai . . e)pi\ tou= patta/lou Ar. 808 ; k. e)f' i(/ppwn X. 3.2.19 ; e)k podw=n katwka/ra k. Ar. 945 ; ai( me/littai k. e)c a)llh/lwn Arist. 627b13 : metaph., a)mfi\ frasi\n a)mplaki/ai kre/mantai Pi. 7.25 ; mw=mos kre/matai/ tini censure hangs over him, ib. 6.74 ; do/lios ai)w\n e)p' a)ndra/si k. Id. 8(7).14 ; kre/masqai e)/k tinos to be wholly taken up with a thing, Pl. 831c ; o( e)k tou= sw/matos krema/menos X. 8.19 . to be hanged, of persons, E. 1252 , Aristopho 9.10 , l.c. metaph., to be in suspense, i(/na mh\ kre/mhtai h( dia/noia Arist. 1415a13 ; k. [o(lo/gos] Gal. 18(2).754 . = o)kla/zw , Arat. 65 (ubi v. Sch.). krem-a/s, a/dos, h(, fem. Adj. beetling, pe/tra A. 795 (lyr.). krem-a^si/a, suspendium, Gloss. kre/m-a^sis, ews, h(, hanging up, Hp. 74 , Orib. 8.6.16 . kre/m-asma, atos, to/, = sq., Sch.rec. A. 157 . krem-asmo/s, o(, suspension, of a broken rib, unsupported by reason of the emptiness of the stomach, Hp. 49 : generally, ib. 76 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.9.15 . krem-asta/rion, to/, chandelier, Anon. 211.2 . krem-aste/on, one must hang, Sor. 1.51 , 16.1.11 . krem-asth/r, h=ros, o(, suspender: oi( kremasth=res the muscle by which the testicles are suspended, Gal. 4.635 , 18(2).998 , Poll. 2.173 ; = o)/rxeis , 42.19 (iv A. D.), 30 ; but, vasa deferentia, Ruf. 197 , 10 , Paul.Aeg. 6.61 ; a supposed muscle suspending the ovaries, Sor. 1.12 . stalk by which a grape-cluster hangs, 5.2.11 , 5.17.5 . = tarso/s 1 , Eust. 1625.14 . krem-asto/s, h/, o/n, hung, suspended, gunh/ S. 1263 ; k. au)xe/nos hung by the neck, Id. 1221 : c. gen., hung from or on a thing, parasta/dos kremasta\ teu/xh E. 1122 ; k. a)rta/nh, i.e. a halter, S. 1266 ; bro/xoi k. E. 779 ; skeu/h k. the rigging of ships, opp. cu/lina sk., X. 8.12 ; ta\k. i(sti/a Hermipp. 63.12 ; klini/dion k. hammock, Plu. 27 ; k. potistre/a 527 (ii A. D.); k. stafulh/, i. e. dried grapes, Alex.Trall. 8.1 ; oi( k. kh=poi hanging gardens, Plu. 2.342b ; k. para/deisos Beros. ap. J. 10.11.1 ; kremasta/, ta/ , fortresses, LXX 6.2 . krem-a/stra, h(, Hellen. for krema/qra ( Moer. p.242 P.), Eust. 1625.17 , v.l. in Arist. 1412a14 . stalk by which a flower hangs, Thphr. 3.16.4 . kre/m-astron, to/, larder, Gloss. krem-a/w, v. krema/nnumi . kre/mba^l-a, ta/, castanets, Carm.Pop. 3 . kremba^l-i^a/zw, mark time with castanets, Hermipp. 31 (-i/zousi codd. Ath. ), cf. Hsch. kremba^l-i^astu/s, u/os, h(, rattling with castanets, to give the time in dancing, 162 (v.l. -asth/s, ou= , o(). kre/mbola, ta/, bobbins, reels, Hsch. kre/m<m>uon, to/, = kro/mmuon , Id. kremo/w, Ep. fut. of krema/nnumi. kre/mus, uos, h(, = xre/mus , Arist. 294 . kremw/n, = a)kremw/n , Eratosth. 27 . kre/nnw, Thessal. for kri/nw (q.v.). kre/c, h(, gen. kreko/s, a long-legged bird, perh. corn-crake, Rallus crex, or ruff, Machetes pugnax, tou/tous (sc. li/qous) e)tu/kizon ai( kre/kes toi=s r(u/gxesin Ar. 1138 , cf. Arist. 695a22 , Ael. 4.5 ; sacred to Athena, Porph. 3.5 ; [ h( i)=bis] me/gaqos o(/son k. Hdt. 2.76 ; a name of ill omen to the newly-married, Euph. 4 : hence disa/rpagos kre/c, of Helen, Lyc. 513 . metaph., noisy braggart, Eup. 423 . hair, Hsch. , Suid. : acc. kre/kan Eust. 1528.18 . kreo-, representing stem of kre/as in Compds., freq. written krew- in codd. kreo-bore/w, eat flesh, D.S. 24.1 (krew-). kreo-bo/ros, on, fed on flesh, A. 287 (Abresch for kreo/brotos). kreo-daisi/a, h(, distribution of meat, Demetr.Sceps. ap. Ath. 10.425c , Plu. 2.643a . kreo-daite/w, distribute meat, Zonar. kreo-dai/ths, ou, o(, distributor of meat, carver at a public meal, Plu. 23 , 8 , Poll. 6.34 , 7.25 : krew-, Phld. p.26 J. :—fem. kreodai=tis a)rxh/ Poll. 6.34 . kreo-dei/ra, h(, (dei/rw) flayingknife, Id. 7.25 (krewd- codd.). kreo-dosi/a, h(, = kreodaisi/a , Zonar. , v.l. in Plu. 11 : kreo-dote/w, Zonar. : kreo-do/ths, ou, o(, = kreodai/ths , 4485 (Palmyra), Suid. kreo-do/xos, on, = kreiodo/kos , Sch. Il. 9.206 , Hsch. s.v. krh/i+on , 536.57 (krew-). kreo-qe/ths, ou, o(, butcher, Gloss. (krew- cod.). kreo-qhka/rios, o(, one who has charge of the larder, title of priest, 4.357 (Panamara). kreo-qh/kh, h(, larder, Hsch. s.v. krh/i+non . kreo-ka/kka^bos, a mess of meat hashed with fat and blood, Ath. 9.384d . kreo-kope/w, cut up like meat: hence, hack in pieces, k. dusth/nwn me/lh A. 463 ; me/lh ce/nwn E. 359 (lyr.). kreo-ko/pos, o(, cutter up of flesh, D.H. 12.2.8 (pl.), kreo-poio/s, o(, butcher, ib. kreo-pwle/w, deal in butcher's meat, Poll. 6.33 , 7.25 . kreo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, seller of meat, butcher, Machoap. Ath. 13.580c , cf. 11.212 ( Lucill. ), Thphr. 9.4 (krew-). kreo-pwliko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a butcher, tra/peza Plu. 2.643a :—fem. kreo/-pwlis a)gora/ the meat market, Hsch. s.v. ka/phla . kreo-pw/lion, to/, butcher's shop, D.S. 12.24 , Str. 17.2.4 , Plu. 2.277e , Poll. 7.25 . kreo-si_te/w, live on meat, Id. 6.33 . kreo-sta/qmh, h(, butcher's steelyard, Ar. 799 . kreo-tome/w, = kreokope/w , Tz. 13.410 . kreourg-e/w, cut up like a butcher, J. 13.12.6 : hence, butcher, mangle, Luc. 55 , D.L. 9.108 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.544 , D.C. 75.7 . kreourg-hdo/n, Adv. like a butcher, in pieces, tou\s a)/ndras k. diaspa=n Hdt. 3.13 ( Ion. kreorg-). kreourg-i/a, h(, cutting up, butchering, *pe/lopos Luc. 54 . kreourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a butcher or his trade, Gloss. kreourg-o/s, o/n, working, i.e. cutting up, meat: kreourgo\n h)=mar a day of slaughter and feasting, A. 1592 . Subst. k., o( , butcher or carver, Poll. 7.25 . kreo-fa^ge/w, Ion. krehf-, eat flesh, Hp. 7 , Plb. 2.17.10 (v.l. krea-), Str. 16.4.17 , Ph. 2.398 (vv.ll. krew-, kreh-):— Pass. , ka/mhloi kreofagou/menai D.S. 2.54 . kreo-fa^gi/a, Ion. krehfa^gi/h, h(, eating of flesh, Hp. 37 , D.S. 3.31 , Ph. 2.235 (vv.ll. krew-, kreh-), Porph. 1.15 , al.; k. tw=n qhri/wn Str. 16.4.9 ; xrh=sqai kreofagi/a| Plu. 2.132a (krew-). kreo-fa/gos [a^], on , eating flesh, carnivorous, Hdt. 4.186 , Arist. 693a3 , etc.; cf. krehfa/gos. kre/sswn, v. krei/sswn . krete/w, kre/tos, Aeol. for krate/w, kra/tos (qq.v.). krew-, v. kreo-. krew/dhs, es, fleshy, Arist. 491b25 , 583b10 ; o)smh\ k. odour of flesh, Thphr. 167 ; k. trofh/ meat diet, Gal. 10.849 ; ta\ k. Id. 6.600 . kre/wn, v. krei/wn . krew/n, o(, larder, Gloss. (dub.). krh/gu^os, on, Dor. kra/gu^os [a_] Cerc. 7.14 , Lysis 3 :— good, useful or agreeable, once in Hom. , ou) pw/ pote/ moi to\ k. ei)=pas Il. 1.106 ; a)/llo me\n ou)de\n k. 7.284 ( Asclep. ); ou)de\ gouna/twn po/nos krh/guon a good symptom, Hp. 31 ; to/ toi me/ga krh/guon e)/stai Nic. 935 ; poti\ ou)de\n kra/guon sxola/zontes Lysis l.c. Adv. krhgu/ws e)paideu/qhn Call. 1.196 ; nomi/mws kai\ k. honourably, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 . by a misunderstanding of Hom. , true, real, ei)/pate/ moi to\ k. Theoc. 20.19 , cf. Hp. 17 , 7.648 ( Leon. ), Anon. ap. Stob. 3.28.21 : as Adv., in good earnest, porqei=s me to\ k. 5.57 ( Arch. ). of persons, good, serviceable, ou)k e)pi/stantai, ou)de\ k. dida/skaloi/ ei)si Pl. 1.111e ; ei) d' e)ssi/ k. te kai\ para\ xrhstw=n Theoc. 19 ; par' oi)/nw| k. 7.355 ( Damag. ); esp. of a woman, honest, Herod. 4.46 , 6.39 . krhdemno/komos, on, wearing the krh/demnon, Aus. 8.13 . krh/demnon, Dor. kra_d-, to/, (kra/s, de/w) woman's head-dress or veil, a kind of mantilla, k. o(/ r(a/ oi( (sc. *)androma/xh|) dw=ke xruse/h *)afrodi/th Il. 22.470 ; krhde/mnw| d' e)fu/perqe kalu/yato di=a qea/wn 14.184 : pl., [ *phnelo/peia] a)/nta pareia/wn sxome/nh lipara\ k. Od. 1.334 ; dmw|ai/ te kai\ au)th/, . . a)po\ k. balou=sai 6.100 , cf. E. 1490 (lyr.). metaph. in pl., battlements which crown a city's walls, *troi/hs i(era\ k. Il. 16.100 , cf. Od. 13.388 , 151 , B. 16.7 ; pe/trina k. E. 508 : sg., *qh/bhs krh/demnon Hes. 105 . cover, lid of a wine-jar, Od. 3.392 . krh/desmon: kefalo/desmon, Hsch. krhh=nai, krh/hnon, v. krai/nw . krhqei=n: kakologei=n, Id. krh=qen, Adv., v. kra/s 11 . krh=qmon, to/, samphire, Crithmum maritimum, Hp. 2 ,al., Call. 64 , Lyc. 238 (pl., accented krhqmoi=si), Nic. 909 . (Neut. in Dsc. 2.129 , Ruf. 1.18 (pl.); masc. krh=qmos, o(, Eust. 582.16 , crethmus Plin. 26.158 ; kri/qmos (sic), Hdn.Gr. 1.167 .) krh/-i+non, to/, larder, Hsch. (s.v.l.). krh/-i+on, to/, Ion. for krei=on, kind of bride-cake, Philet. ap. Ath. 14.645d : pl., = zw/|dia (i.e. cakes in shape of animals), Hsch. v. krei=on 1 . krhmn-a/w, = krh/mnhmi , D.L. 6.50 , 8.11 (krim-). krhmn-hgore/w, (krhmno/s) speak rugged words, Tz.ad Hes. p.10 G. krh/mn-hmi, = krema/nnumi , hang, a)/gkuran poti\ . . nai\+ krhmna/ntwn Pi. 4.25 , cf. Arist. 831a8 (v.l.); krh/mnh (imper.) seauth\n e)k . . a)nthri/dos E. 1111 ( = Eup. 455 ); crucify, tou/sde e)krh/mnh (impf.) App. 97 :— Pass. , krh/mnamai hang, be suspended, E. 1217 (lyr., krimn-), App. 1.71 ; float in air, u(/perq' o)mma/twn krhmnamena=n nefela=n A. 229 (lyr.). krhmn-i/zw, hurl down headlong, kata\ tou= tei/xous LXX 6.10 : metaph., e)pi\ a)ta/ktous h(dona\s e(autou\s k. Plu. 2.5b :— Pass. , J. 2.3.3 , Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).156 . krh/mn-i^sis, ews, h(, hurling down headlong, Sch. Th. 7.45 . krhmn-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Ptol. 151 , Doroth.in 5(3).84 (pl.). krhmno-ba^te/w, haunt precipices, Ctes. ap. Lyd. 4.14 , Str. 15.1.56 , Ph. 2.444 , S.E. 11.126 , Longus 3.28 . krhmno-ba/ths [a^], ou , Dor. krhmno/-a_s, o(, climber of steeps, *pa/n 9.142 , cf. Polyaen. 4.3.29 . rope-dancer, Hsch. krhmno/-gra^fos, on, written in rugged style, uncouth, r(h/mata Tz.ad Hes. p.9 G. krhmno-kope/w, boast, indulge in 'tall talk', Phot. , Suid. krhmno-poio/s, o/n, speaking crags, i.e. using big, rugged words, of Aeschylus, Ar. 1367 . krhmno/s (A), o(, heterocl.pl. krhmna/, ta/, v.l. for krhmnou/s in Eus. Mynd. 63 :—overhanging bank, in Hom. (only Il. ) of the bank of a river, edge of a trench, 12.54 , 21.175 , 234 , 244 , cf. Pi. 3.22 ; k. qala/ssas Id. 201 ; k. malakoi/ Arist. 615b31 ; later, beetling cliff, crag, a)po\ tou= k. w)qe/ein Hdt. 4.103 ; a)naqei=nai e)pi\ krhmno/n tin' Ar. 69 ; kata\ tw=n k. a(/llesqai down from the cliffs of Epipolae, Th. 7.45 ; kata\ k. r(ife/ntes Pl. 944a ; oi( K., the , on the Sea of Azof, Hdt. 4.20 , 110 . in pl., edges of an ulcer, Hp. 29 . labia pudendi, ib. 47 , Poll. 2.174 , Ruf. 112 . krhmno/s (B), v. krimno/s . krhmnofobe/omai, to be afraid of precipices, Hp. 19 ( 53.70 ). krhmn-w/dhs, es, precipitous, Th. 7.84 , Dsc. 4.144 , Onos. 10.17 , etc.; to\ k. th=s o)/xqhs Plu. 31 : Sup. , Hdn. 6.5.5 . krhmn-w/reia, h(, steep mountain-ridge, Hdn. 232 . krhmofo/ros, o(, dub. sens., oi)noxo/ai kai\ krhmofo/roi 22.1425.358 . krhn-a/ggh: a)rxh\ e)pi\ th=s e)pimelei/as u(/datos, Hsch. krhn-ai=os, a, on, (krh/nh) of, from a spring or fountain, *nu/mfai krhnai=ai, = *krhnia/des , Od. 17.240 ; k. u(/dwr spring water, Hdt. 4.181 ; poto/n S. 14 , 21 ; nasmoi/ E. 225 (anap.); ga/nos, i.e. the water of Dirce, A. 483 ; liba/des 9.549 ( Antiphil. ); K. pu/lai the gate of Dirce (v. Sch.), E. 1123 . krh/n-h, Dor. kra/na 42(1).121.6 (Epid.), etc.; Aeol. kra/nna ib. 12(2).103 (Mytil.): h(:— well, spring, fountain, mela/nudros, kallire/eqros, Il. 16.3 , Od. 10.107 , cf. Pi. 1.39 ,al., Pl. 112c , etc.; opp. fre/ar (q.v.), Hdt. 4.120 , Th. 2.48 ; e)mplhsame/nh th\n u(dri/an . . a)po\ krh/nhs Ar. 328 ; k. oi)/nou E. 707 ; o)mnu/w . . kra/nas kai\ potamou/s 527.34 (Dreros, iii B. C.): poet. in pl., for water, S. 686 , 844 (both lyr.); krhnw=n e)pimelhth/s, title of official at Athens, 22.338.11 , Arist. 43.1 , cf. Pl. 758e , Arist. 1321b26 , 483.159 (Pergam.). krh/n-hqen, Adv. from a well or spring, AP 15.25.18 ( Besant. ). krhn-h/i+os, on, = krhnai=os , metaph., of the source of things, a)rxh/ Orac. ap. Dam. 344 . krh/n-hnde, Adv. to a well or spring, Od. 20.154 . krhn-ia/s, a/dos, h(, pecul. fem. of krhnai=os, *nu/mfai *krhnia/des A. 168 (hex.). krhn-i/dion, to/, Dim. of krh/nh, Arist. 841b9 , Antig. 142 ,etc. krhn-i/on, to/, = foreg., 290.75 (iii B. C.), Str. 3.4.17 , 4.1657 (Almura). krhn-i/s, i=dos, h(, = krh/nh , E. 208 (anap.), Call. Fr.anon. 98 , Theoc. 1.22 ( Dor. kra_n-), D.H. 1.32 . pl. *krhni=des, ai( , ancient name for Philippi in Macedonia, Str. 7 34 , App. 4.105 ; ta\ e)g *krhni=sin, as local place-name, 12(5).544 2.47 (Ceos). krhn-i=tis, idos, h(, growing near a spring, bota/nai Hp. 16 . krhn-iw=n: karhbarw=n, Hsch. krhn-ou=xos, on, ruling over springs, of Poseidon, Corn. 22 . krhno-fu^la/kion [a^], to/ , office of the krhnofu/lac, Poll. 8.113 . krhno-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , warden of the springs, IG 11(2).159 61 , 161 85 (Delos, iii B. C.); at Athens, official in charge of the kleyu/dra, Poll. 8.113 , Phot. bronze lion which stood over the spring that supplied the kleyu/dra, Poll.l.c., Phot. krhpi_d-ai=on, to/, basement of a house, Lys. 185 S. :—also krhpi_/d-eion, 14.915 (Ostia). krhpi_d-iai=os, a, on, belonging to a substructure or foundation, [li/qoi] ib. 12.313.90 , cf. 50.67 (Didyma, ii B. C.). krhpi_/d-ion, to/, Dim. of krhpi/s, kerb, ib. 43.213 , Cinquantenaire de l'école des hautes études p.89 (Didyma, ii B. C., pl.). krhpi_dopoio/s, o(, boot-maker, Ath. 13.568e . krhpi_d-ourgo/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Din. 89.20 . krhpi_d-o/w, (krhpi/s) furnish with boots:— Pass. , put on one's boots, Anon. ap. Suid. furnish with a quay, D.C. 60.11 ; furnish with a foundation, found, Id. 51.1 :— Pass. , to be supported, e)pi\ qate/rou ske/lous Plu. 2.233b . krhpi_/d-wma, atos, to/, foundation, Inscr.Magn. 293 , 5.127 (Termessus), D.S. 13.82 , Aq. 43.14 . krhpi/s, i=dos, h(, man's high boot (cf. 273 ), half-boot, Hegem. 4 , X. 12.10 , Thphr. 2.7 (dub.): distd.from u(podh/mata, Aristocl.Hist. 8 ; k. leukai/, a mark of effeminacy, Timae. 82 . krhpi=des soldiers' boots, i.e. soldiers themselves, Theoc. 15.6 . shoeshaped cake, Poll. 6.77 . generally, groundwork, foundation, basement of a building or altar, Hdt. 1.93 , S. 993 (anap.), E. 38 (pl.), 985 , X. 3.4.7 , 12.372.67 ; k. kai\ stuloba/tas ib. 42(1).102.7 (Epid.); tu/mbou 'pi\ krhpi=d' E. 547 : metaph., ba/llesqai krhpi=da sofw=n e)pe/wn Pi. 4.138 ; k. a)oida=n bale/sqai ib. 7.3 ; e)ba/lonto faenna\n krhpi=d' e)leuqeri/as Id. 77 ; k. ge/nous E. 1261 ; h( e)gkra/teia a)reth=s k. X. 1.5.4 , cf. Onos. 4.4 : ou)de/pw kakw=n k. u(/pestin we have not yet got to the bottom of misery, A. 815 ; k. qala/sshs Opp. 3.453 , 5.48 ; k. kai\ e(/dra no/sou foundation and seat of disease, Max.Tyr. 13.7 . walled edge of a river or canal, quay, Hdt. 1.185 , 2.170 , Plb. 5.37.8 , 382.9 (i B. C.); abutment of a bridge, 1078.3 (Adana); tiers of seats in a theatre, 11(2).203 95 (Delos, iii B. C.). ox-tongue, Helminthia echioides, Thphr. 7.8.3 , Plin. 21.99 . a bandage, Sor. 59 . *krh/s, o(, gen. *krhto/s, mostly in pl. *krh=tes, w=n , , Il. 2.645 , etc.: prov., o( *krh\s to\n po/nton (sc. a)gnoei=), of those who feign ignorance, Alcm. 115 , cf. Str. 10.4.17 :—fem. *krh=ssa, hs, Sapph. 54 : in pl., title of play by Aeschylus: as Adj., , *krh=ta tro/pon Simon. 31 ; *krh\s tau=ros Apollod. 2.5.7 ; mhtro\s . . *krh/sshs S. 1295 :—regul. Adj. *krh/sios, a, on, Id. 119 , E. 372 (both lyr.), Limen. 39 , etc.:—more freq. *krhtiko/s, h/, o/n (q.v.). krh=s, Dor. for kre/as, Sophr. 25 , Ar. 795 , Theoc. 1.6 . krhse/r-a, h(, Ion. krhse/rh, Elean kraa(/ra (q. v.), flour-sieve, bolting-sieve, Hp. 222 (but expld. as a straining-cloth by Erot. ), Ar. 991 , Gal. 2.3 , Aret. 1.4 , Poll. 6.74 :— Dim. krhse/r-ion, to/, Id. 10.114 , Zonar. fine net for fishing, Phot. krhser-i/ths [i_] a)/rtos, o( , bread of sifted flour, Diph. 26 . krhsi/ai: kalli/ones, Hsch. *krh/sios, a, on, v. *krh/s. krhsi/paida (fort. -peda): e)n *samiakh=| qusi/a| . . me/rh i(erei/wn, Id. *krh=ssa, v. *krh/s . krhsth/rion, to/, perh. = krei=on 1 , 22.1543 (iv B. C.). krhs-fu/geton [u^], to/, (feu/gw) place of refuge, retreat, Hdt. 5.124 , al., D.H. 4.15 , Luc. 10 , al. (Etym. dub.; expld. by 538.1 as refuge from the Cretan, i.e. Minos.) krhs-fu/gion [u^], to/ , = foreg., Steph. 253.2 . *krhtaieu/s, Att. *krhtaeu/s 22.687.25 : o(:—, A.R. 1.1129 , Plb. 6.46.3 , 5160 (Mylasa), 7.448 ( Leon. ):—fem. krhs-aii/s, i/dos, ib. 6.299 ( Phan. ):—also *krhtai=os, a, on, A.R. 2.1232 , 14.129 . krhta/rion, to/, Dim. of Lat. creta, piece of chalk, Gp. 2.42.2 (krit-), Aët. 2.10 , Charis. p.553 K., 49 . *krhta/rxhs, ou, o(, president of the koino/n of Crete, 2744 (Aphrodisias). *krh/th, h(, , Il. 2.649 , etc.: pl., *krhta/wn eu)reia/wn Od. 14.199 , 16.62 : *krh/thqen or krh=s-qe, from Crete, Il. 3.233 , Q.S. 5.35 <*>, Porph. 2.21 : *krh/thnde to Crete, Od. 19.186 . krh/th, h(, = Lat. creta, chalk, PMag.Lond. 121.858 :—hence prob. krhthri/a, h(, ib. 169 ; cf. krhta/rion. krhth/r, h=ros, o(, Ion. and Ep. for krath/r (q.v.). krhthri/zw, v. krathri/zw . *krht-i/zw, (*krh/s) speak like a Cretan, D.Chr. [11.23] . play the Cretan, i.e. lie, pro\s *krh=tas or *krh=ta K. 'diamond cut diamond', Plb. 8.18.5 , Plu. 23 , 20 . *krht-iko/s, h/, o/n, , A. 616 (lyr.), Ar. 849 , etc.; to\ K. pe/lagos Th. 4.53 , etc. Adv. -kw=s in Cretan fashion, Ar. 1165 . *krhtiko/n (sc. i(ma/tion), to/, short garment, used at sacred rites, Id. 730 , Eup. 311 . *krhtiko/s (sc. pou=s), o(, a metrical foot [_ ^ _], = a)mfi/makros , Heph. 3.2 , cf. A.D. 50.16 ; so e)/geire . . , *mou=sa, K. me/los Cratin. 222 ; to\ K. (sc. me/tron) Heph. 13.1 ; K. r(uqmo/s, r(uqmoi/, D.H. 25 , Str. 10.4.16 . *krht-ismo/s, o(, Cretan behaviour, i.e. lying, Plu. 26 . *krhtogenh/s, o(, born in Crete, epith. of Zeus, 5075.73 (Latos). kri=, to/, Ep. for kriqh/, barley, only as nom. and acc., kri= leuko/n Il. 8.564 . Od. 4.41 , al. kri_ba^n-a/rios, o(, in form kli_b-, armoured cavalryman, Zeitschr. Deutsch.Pal.Vereins 44.93 (Jerusalem, iv/v A. D.), 20.135.4 (vi A. D.), Lyd. 1.46 ; cf. Lat. clibanarius, Cod. Theod. 14.17.9 , etc. baker, dub. in 4.677 , 20.131.4 (vi A. D.). kri_ba^n-ei=on, to/, bakery, 1117.24 (i B. C., kl-). kri_ba^n-eu/s, e/ws, o(, baker, POxy. 1142.10 (iii A. D., kl-), Man. 1.80 (kl-). kri_ba^/n-h, h(, or kri_ba^/n-hs, o(, a cake, Alcm. 20 (-nwtos codd. Ath. ), cf. Hsch. kri_ba^n-i/kios, on, = kribani/ths , Ath. 3.113b (kl-). kri_ba^n-iko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to a bakery, skeu/h 1117.11 (i B. C., kl-). kri_ba^/n-ion, to/, baking-oven, PLond. 5.1733.23 (vi A. D.). kri_ba^/n-ios, on, for baking, e)rgasth/rion 1117.8 (i B. C., kl-), cf. 351.6 (ii A. D.). kri_ba^n-i/ths [ni_], ou, o( , baked in a pan (kri/banos), of bread, Ar. 125 , Epich. 52 , Amips. 5 , Sophr. 27 (also kl- Id. 28 ), Gal. 6.489 , etc.; o( k. (sc. a)/rtos) loaf so baked, Ar. 1123 : hence, comicallv, bou=s k. ib. 87 . kri_ba^noeidh/s, e/s, in form kli_b-, shaped like a kri/banos, Dsc. 1.72.4 ; e)/soptron Anthem. p.151 W. kri/ba^n-on [i_], to/ , = sq, Pherecr. 169 . kri/ba^n-os, o(, Att. for kli/banos (which is called Dor. in 538.19 , cf. Epich. 143 , and is the usu. form in Pap., 3p.328 (iii B. C.), etc.), covered earthen vessel, wider at bottom than at top, wherein bread was baked by putting hot embers round it, Hdt. 2.92 (in form klib-), A. 309 , Ar. 86 , 1153 , al., Antiph. 176.5 ; ou(/tws ei)mi\ w(s ei)s kri/banon 1842.7 (vi A. D.); potter's oven, PCair.Zen. 271.9 (iii B. C., kl-). funnel-shaped vessel, used for drawing water, Str. 16.2.13 (kl-). underground channel or vaulted passage, in irrigation works, 7188.17 (ii B. C., kl-). hollow, cavern in a rock, Ael. 2.22 . kriba^n-wto/s, h/, o/n, baked in a kri/banos, hence kribanwto/s (sc. a)/rtos), o(, Alcm. 20 (codd. Ath. ), Ar. 765 ; k. zw=|a Eust. 1286.19 . kri/gdanon: pe/lth, a)spi/s, Hsch. kri^gh/, h(, (kri/zw) gnashing of teeth, Sch. Ar. 1520 :—also krigmo/s, Zonar. shrieking, nekrw=n Hippon. 54 . krigh/: h( glau/c, Hsch. kridde/men, Boeot. for kri/zein ( = gela=n ), Stratt. 47.7 . kri/dion [i_], to/ , contr. from krii+/dion, Dim. of krio/s, Hsch. kri/es: h( xelidw/n, Id. kri/zaos: yw/ra, kri/za, Id. krizo/n: e)pi/lekton, dia/foron, Id. kri/zw, aor. 1 e)/krica Ael. 5.50 , Hsch. : aor. 2 and pf. (v. infr.):— creak, kri/ke zugo/n Il. 16.470 . of persons, screech, w(/sper *)illurioi\ kekrigo/tes Ar. 1521 ; xamaitu/ph kri/zei tis Men. 879 ; in Boeot. , laugh, v. kridde/men . (Onomatop.) kri_hdo/n, Adv., (krio/s) like a ram, Ar. 309 . kri/qa: kri/qinon, kai\ i(/ppou a)rrw/sthma, Hsch. kri_q-ai/a, h(, (kriqh/) barley-pottage, Hom. 15.7 . kri_q-a/leuron [a^], to/ , barley-meal, Aët. 12.71 . kri_q-a/mi^nos [a^], h, on, = kri/qinos, a)/leura Polyaen. 4.3.32 . kri_q-a^ni/as, ou, o(, like barley: k. puro/s a branching cereal, perh. millet, Thphr. 8.2.3 . kri_q-a/rion, to/, Dim. of kriqh/, 33.11 (pl., ii/iii A. D.), 420.21 (iii A. D.), Thom.Mag. p.202 R. kri_q-a/xu^ron [a^], to/ , mixture of barley and chaff, PFlor. 377.14 (vi A. D. ). kri_q-a/w, of a horse, to be barley-fed, wax wanton, kriqw=n pw=los A. 1641 ; kriqw/shs o)/nou S. 876 . kri_q-h/, h(, mostly in pl., barleycorns, barley (cf. kri=), the meal being a)/lfita: purw=n h)\ kriqw=n Il. 11.69 , cf. Od. 9.110 , 19.112 , Ar. 1101 ; kriqa=n me/dimmnon 42(1).40.7 (Epid.); "ta\s ou)loxu/tas fe/re deu=ro"—"tou=to d' e)sti\ ti/;"—"kriqai/" Strato Com. 1.35 ; oi)=nos e)k kriqe/wn pepoihme/nos a kind of beer, Hdt. 2.77 ; e)k kriqw=n me/qu A. 953 , cf. Arist. 106 ; kriqai\ pefrugme/nai, = ka/xrus , Th. 6.22 , cf. Moer. p.213 P.: pl., also of species of barley, Thphr. 8.1.1 : sg., 2.29.9 (ii B. C.); k. *)indikh/ millet, Sorghum halepense, Thphr. 8.4.2 . pustule on the eyelid, stye, Hp. 2.2.5 , Gal. 12.742 . barley-corn, the smallest weight, Thphr. 46 . in sg., = po/sqh , Ar. 965 . (The connexion with Lat.hordeum, OHG.gersta is doubtful.) kriqqo/s, o/n, dub.sens., kh)pi\ to\n kriqqo\n koi=lon 5016.11 (Gortyn). kri_qi/-a_sis, ews, h(, a disease of horses, surfeit caused by over-feeding with barley, X. 4.2 , 8 ,al. kri_qi-a/w, of a horse, suffer from kriqi/asis, Arist. 604b8 . = kriqa/w , wax wanton, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.132 , Cerc. 17.36 , Babr. 62.2 , cf. Poll. 7.24 . kri_q-i/dion, to/, Dim. of kriqh/, decoction of barley, Hp. 53 (s. v.l.). in pl., a little barley, Posidon. 36 J. , Luc. 3 , 47 . kri_q-i/zw, feed with barley, Aesop. 178 , Babr. 76.2 . kri_q-iko/s, h/, o/n, consisting in barley, fo/ros 922.7 (iii A. D.). kri_/q-i^nos, h, on, made of or from barley, ko/llic, a)/rtos, Hippon. 35 , Luc. 5 ; a)/xuron, a)/leuron, Thphr. 8.4.1 , 5.25 (iii B. C.), Plu. 2.397a ; to\ k. poto/n Hp. 64 ; k. u(/dwr ib.() 30 ; k. oi)=nos beer, Plb. 34.9.15 ; po/ma Plu. 2.752b : metaph., k. *dhmosqe/nhs, 'gingerbread Demosthenes', nickname of Dinarchus, Hermog. 2.11 . kri_q-i/on, to/, Dim. of kriqh/, Luc. 17 , Longus 3.30 . kri/qmos, v. krh=qmon . kri_qo/-giton: a)po/brima (fort. -krima) kriqh=s, Hsch. kri_qo/-kanon: spe/rma melanqi/w| o(/moion, Id. kri_qo-lo/gos, on, gathering barley: among the Opuntii, a magistrate who kept the barley for sacrifices, Plu. 2.292c : —hencekri_qo-logi/a, h(, 14.26.1 . kri_qo-mantei=a, ta/, divination by barley, Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.25 . kri_qo/-mantis, ews, o(, one who divined by barley, Suid. s.v. profhtei/a . kri_qo-pompi/a, h(, sending of barley, Eratosth. ap. Hsch. s.v. *(roi/kou k. kri_qo/-pu_ron, to/, wheat mixed with barley, PPetr. 3p.206 , al. (iii B. C.), 5.532.6 (iii B. C.), 101 iii 4 (i B. C.): acc. pl. -pura 498 (iii B. C.). kri_qo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in barley, Hippiatr. 1 . kri_qo-tra/gos [a^], on, (tra^gei=n) barleyeating, Ar. 231 . kri_qo-fa^gi/a, h(, barley-diet, a punishment in the Roman army, Plb. 6.38.4 . kri_qo-fa/gos [a^], on , living on barley, o)/rniqes D.C. 43.33 , cf. Sch. Ar. 232 . kri_qo-fo/ros, on, bearing barley, Thphr. 8.8.2 , Str. 8.6.16 . kri_qo-fu^la^ki/a, h(, office of controller of export of barley, Hsch. kri_q-w/dhs, es, like barley, made of it, kriqw/deis ptisa/nai, = o(/lh ptisa/nh , opp. xulo/s, Hp. 40 . kri_q-w/leqros, on, barley-wasting, of horses that will not fatten, Phryn. p.79 B. kri/qwn (kri/qon cod.): e)pw/numon a)ndrokida/lou, Hsch. kri/ka: kri/kon, Id. krikadia=n: to\ e)nalla/cai tou\s daktu/lous w(/sper kri/kous ([.]rubou/s cod.), Id., cf. krikadi/an (acc. sg.), Sch. Il. 23.34 . kri/ke, v. kri/zw . kri^k-e/llion, to/, Dim. of sq., hoop of a ring, Alex.Trall. 8.2 . kri^/k-ellos, o(, = circulus, Gloss. kri^k-hla^si/a, h(, (kri/kos, e)lau/nw) trundling of hoops, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.26.1 . kri^/k-ion, to/, Dim. of kri/kos, 380.100 (ii B. C.), 1300.5 (v A. D.). kri^ko-eidh/s, e/s, ring-shaped, annular, Gal. 14.715 , 1.3.18 . kri^ko/-omai, Pass. , to be secured by a ring, kekri/kwntai to\ xei=los xalkw=| kri/kw| they have a brass ring through the lip, Str. 17.2.3 ; to be infibulated, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.11.1 . kri^ko-poie/omai, to be formed into a ring, Heracl. ap. Orib. 48.13.1 . kri/k-os [i^], o( , Homeric form of ki/rkos, ring, on a horse's breastband, to fasten it to the peg (e(/stwr) at the end of the carriage-pole, Il. 24.272 . eyelet-hole in sails, through which the reefingropes were drawn, Hdt. 2.36 , cf. Poll. 1.94 , 3.1164 (h) 8 (iii A. D.). curtain-ring, Thphr. 4.2.7 , J. 3.6.2 . fingerring, Arist. 1324b14 ; part of a finger-ring, 461 6 , al. (ii B. C.). nose-ring, S.E. 3.203 . armlet, Plu. 30 . link in a chain, Id. 2.304b , Alex.Aphr. 2.67 , Iamb. 7 ; e)k kri/kou leptou= pepoihme/na u(fa/smata chain armour, Jul. 37d . hoop, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.26.2 . ring of a spanner, Hero 101.13 ; of a ring-bolt, Apollod 166.15 ; of an armillary sphere, Procl. 6.2 (pl.). kri/k-wma, atos, to/, ring, circle, Eust. 726.16 . kri/k-wsis, ews, h(, infibulation, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.11.1 . krik-wto/s, h/, o/n, ringed, made of rings, Caryst. 7 ; qw/rac Eust. 528.24 ; k. sfai=ra armillary sphere, Gem. 16.10 (pl.), Gell. 3.10.3 , Ptol. 7.6 , 1.6 (pl.); a)strola/bos Sch. Ptol. 90 . kri/ma, atos, to/, (kri/nw) decision, judgement, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.58 , Plb. 23.1.12 , LXX 118(119).7 , al., 11.33 , Arr. 2.15.8 ; peri/ tinos M.Ant. 8.47 ; verdict on a literary work, Phld. 5.23 . decree, resolution, dh/mou D.H. 4.12 ; i(eromnhmo/nwn 27.107 , cf. 3.58 , 66 (Prusias). legal decision, PPetr. 3p.56 (iii B. C.), 826 ii 29 (Delph., ii B. C.); decision of arbitrators, ib. 421.44 (Thermum, iii B. C.); esp. sentence, condemnation, LXX 21.22 , al., 12.40 , etc. matter for judgement, question, ou)k eu)/kriton to\ kri=ma A. 397 . law-suit, LXX 18.22 , 6.7 . = kri/sis , judging, judgement, Ev.Jo. 9.39 , 24.25 , etc. [i= in A.l.c. (nisi leg. krei=ma): i^ in post-classical poetry; freq. written kri/ma in codd.] krimn-h=stis: plakou=ntos ei)=dos, Hsch. krimn-i/ths [i_t] a)/rtos, o( , bread made of kri/mnon, coarse bread, Archestr. 4.13 (krimmati/an codd.), Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 14.646a . kri/mn-on, to/, coarse barley meal, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.115 , Eup. 11.5 D. (prob.), Arist. 501b31 (pl.), 280v (ii A. D.); grounds in gruel, Call. 205 . coarse loaf, AP 6.302 ( Leon. ), Babr. 108.9 . in pl., crumbs, Herod. 6.6 ; kri/mna xeirw=n, = a)pomagdalia/ , Lyc. 607 . kri/mn-os, h(, a purple dye, 8.43 (krimnon Pap.); krhmno/s Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.42 B. ; krimnou/s: leuka/s tinas bota/nas, Hsch. krimn-w/dhs, es, like coarse meal, of sediment in urine, Hp. 7.31 ; k. e(lle/boros S.E. 1.130 ; krimnw/dh katanei/fein snow thick as meal, Ar. 965 . kri^na/nqemon, to/, houseleek, Hp. 32 . = h(merokalle/s , Ps.- Dsc. 3.122 . kri/nh: kni/dh, Hsch. kri/ni^nos [i^], h, on , made of lilies, mu/ron 46.223 (iv A. D.); e)/laion Gal. 11.872 , 121.631 (iii A. D.); k., to/ , 9.13 (ii/iii A. D.). kri^no-eidh/s, e/s, like a lily, Dsc. 3.128 . eis, entos, o(, name of one of the Idaean Dactyls, Sch. Il. 22.391 . -eis, essa, en, like a lily, kerauno/s dub. cj. in 4.386 (Panamara). kri^no/-mu^ron, to/, = kri/ninon mu/ron , Gal. 19.71 . kri/non [i^], to/ , heterocl. pl. kri/nea Hdt. 2.92 ; dat. kri/nesin Cratin. 98 , Ar. 911 , etc.:—white lily, Lilium candidum, Thphr. 6.6.8 , Theoc. 11.56 , Nic. 74.27 , Dsc. 3.102 ; k. porfurou=n Turk's cap lily, L. chalcedonicum, Thphr. 6.6.3 , cf. Dsc.l.c.: prov., kri/nou gumno/teros Jul. 6.181c : hence, of a needy man, Poll. 6.197 , etc.: symbolic of death, v. koloku/nth . Egyptian bean, Nelumbium speciosum, Hdt. 2.92 . kind of choral dance, Apolloph. 2 . kind of loaf, Ath. 3.114f . architectural ornament, IG 11(2).161 72 (Delos, iii B. C.). kri^noste/fanos, on, lily-crowned, Aus. 8.14 (krinn-metri gr.). kri/nw [i_], Ep. 3 sg. ind. kri/nhsi (dia-) f.l. in Theoc. 25.46 : fut. kri^nw=, Ep. , Ion. kri^ne/w (dia-) Il. 2.387 : aor. e)/kri_na Od. 18.264 , etc.: pf. ke/kri^ka Pl. 734c , etc.:— Med. , fut. kri^nou=mai E. 609 , but in pass. sense, Pl. 521e : aor. e)kri_na/mhn Il. 9.521 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. kri^qh/somai A. 677 , Antipho 6.37 , etc.: aor. e)kri/qhn [i^] Pi. 7.7 , etc.; 3 pl. kri/qen Id. 4.168 , e)/kriqen A.R. 4.1462 ; Ep. opt. krinqei=te (dia-) Il. 3.102 , part. krinqei/s 13.129 , Od. 8.48 , inf. krinqh/menai A.R. 2.148 : pf. ke/kri^mai Pi. 2.30 , And. 4.35 , etc.; inf. kekri/sqai (a)po-) Pl. 75c :— Aeol. kri/nnw dub.in 12(2).278 (Mytil.): aor. e)/krinne ib. 6.28 (Mytil., e)p-); inf. kri/nnai ib. 526b15 :—Thess. pres. inf. krenne/men ib. 9(2).517.14 (Larissa):—separate, put asunder, distinguish, o(/te te canqh\ *dhmh/thr kri/nh| . . karpo/n te kai\ a)/xnas Il. 5.501 , etc.; kri=n' a)/ndras kata\ fu=la 2.362 . cf. 446 ; h(/lios h)w\ kai\ du/sin e)/krinen Emp. 154.1 ; k. to\ a)lhqe/s te kai\ mh/ Pl. 150b ; tou/s te a)gaqou\s kai\ tou\s kakou/s X. 3.1.9 , etc.:—also Med. , a)nti/a d' e)kri/nanto de/mas kai\ sh/mat' e)/qento xwri\s a)p' a)llh/lwn Parm. 8.55 :— Pass. , krino/menon pu=r Emp. 62.2 . pick out, choose, e)n d' e)re/tas e)/krinen e)ei/kosin Il. 1.309 ; e)k *luki/hs . . fw=tas a)ri/stous 6.188 , cf. Od. 4.666 , 9.90 , 195 , 14.217 , etc.; k. tina\ e)k pa/ntwn Hdt. 6.129 ; kri/nasa d' a)stw=n . . ta\ be/ltata A. 487 ; di/dwmi/ soi kri/nanti xrh=sqai S. 641 , etc.:— Med. , kri/nasqai a)ri/stous to choose the best, Il. 9.521 , cf. 19.193 , Od. 4.408 , 530 , etc.:— Pass. , to be chosen out, distinguished, i(/na te kri/nontai a)/ristoi 24.507 ; esp.in partt., kekrime/nos picked out, chosen, Il. 10.417 , Od. 13.182 , al., Hdt. 3.31 ; krinqei/s Il. 13.129 , Od. 8.48 ; a)reta=| kriqei/s distinguished for . . , Pi. 7.7 ; kriqe/ntwn e)n toi=s i(ere/ois approved . . , 2049.15 (Delph.); a)spi/da . . kekrime/nhn u(/dati kai\ pole/mw| proved by sea and land, 9.42 ( Leon. ); e)n zw=si kekrime/na numbered among . . , cj. in E. 969 (lyr.); ei)s tou\s e)fh/bous kriqei/s Luc. 2 . decide disputes, kri/nwn nei/kea polla/ Od. 12.440 ; e)/krinan me/ga nei=kos . . pole/moio 18.264 : c.acc. cogn., oi(\ . . skolia\s kri/nwsi qe/mistas judge crooked judgements, Il. 16.387 ; k. di/kas Hdt. 2.129 ; kri=ne d' eu)qei=an di/khn A. 433 , etc.; prw/tas di/kas kri/nontes ai(/matos ib. 682 ; krinei= de\ dh\ ti/s tau=ta; Ar. 805 ; k. kri/sin Pl. 36o e; a)/rista k. Th. 6.39 ; kri/nousi boh=| kai\ ou) yh/fw| they decide the question . . , Id. 1.87 ; mi/sei ple/on h)\ di/kh| k. Id. 3.67 ; to\ di/kaion k. Isoc. 14.10 ; tw=| tou=to kri/neis; by what do you form this judgement? Ar. 48 ; k. peri/ tinos Pi. 5.40 , Pl. 35d , Arist. 1391b9 , etc.:— Pass. , a)gw\n kriqh/setai A. 677 ; ka)\n i)so/yhfos kriqh=| (sc. h( di/kh) ib. 741 : impers., kriqhso/menon a decision being about to be taken, Arr. 3.9.6 . decide a contest, e.g. for a prize, a)gw=na k. Ar. 873 ; e)/rgon e)n ku/bois *)/arhs krinei= A. 414 : c. acc. pers., k. ta\s qea/s decide their contest, i.e. judge them, E. 72 :— Pass. , Id. 601 (lyr.); ai( ma/xai kri/nontai tai=s yuxai=s X. 3.3.19 :— Med. and Pass. , of persons, have a contest decided, come to issue, krinw/meq' *)/arhi+ Il. 2.385 , cf. 18.209 ; o(po/te mnhsth=rsi kai\ h(mi=n . . me/nos kri/nhtai *)/arhos Od. 16.269 ; bi/hfi k. Hes. 882 ; dispute, contend, Ar. 66 ; peri\ a)reth=s Hdt. 3.120 ; ou) krinou=mai . . soi ta\ plei/ona E. 609 ; di/kh| peri/ tinos kri/nesqai Th. 4.122 ; kri/nesqai meta/ tinos v.l. in LXX 8.1 , 9.3 ; pollai=s ma/xais kriqei/s Nic.Dam. 20 J. ; compete in games, c. acc. cogn., kriqe/nta *pu/qia 3.295 ( Antioch. Pisid.): pf. part., decided, clear, strong, kekrime/nos ou)=ros Il. 14.19 ; po/noi kekr. decided, ended, Pi. 4.1 . win a battle, th\n ma/xhn *)anni/bas e)/krine Plb. 3.117.11 . adjudge, kra/tos tini/ S. 443 :— Pass. , toi=s ou)/te no/stos . . kri/qh Pi. 8.84 ; ta\ kriqhso/mena the sum adjudged to be paid, PLips. 38.13 (iv A. D.). abs., judge, give judgement, a)/kouson . . kai\ kri=non Ar. 473 ; a)di/kws k. Pherecr. 96 , cf. Men. 287 , 576 . Medic., bring to a crisis, to\ qermo\n fi/lio/n [e)sti] kai\ kri=non Hp. 5.22 ; k. ta\ nosh/mata Gal. 1.13 , al.:— Pass. , of a sick person, come to a crisis, e)kri/qh ei)kostai=os Hp. 1.15 (also impers. in Act. , e)/krine tou/toisin e(ndekatai/oisin the crisis came . . , ib. 18 ); tou= pa/qous kriqe/ntos D.S. 19.24 . judge of, estimate, pro\s e)mauto\n kri/nwn [au)to/n] judging of him by myself, D. 21.154 ; pro\s a)rgu/rion th\n eu)daimoni/an k. Isoc. 4.76 :— Pass. , i)/son par' e)moi\ ke/kritai Hdt. 7.16 . a'; eu)/noiakairw=| kri/netai Men. 691 . expound, interpret in a particular way, to\ e)nu/pnion tau/th| e)/krinan Hdt. 1.120 , cf. 7.19 , A. 485 , etc.:—in Med. , o( ge/rwn e)kri/nat' o)nei/rous Il. 5.150 . c. acc. et inf., decide or judge that . . , Hdt. 1.30 , 214 , Pl. 17o d, etc.; kri/nw se\ nika=n A. 903 ; so, with the inf. omitted, a)ndrw=n prw=ton k. tina/ S. 34 ; *)/erwta d' o(/stis mh\ qeo\n kri/nei me/gan E. 269 ; th\n po/lin a)qliwta/thn e)/krinas Pl. 578b ; e)k tw=n lo/gwn mh\ kri=ne . . sofo/n Philem. 228 :— Pass. , *(ellh/nwn e(/na kriqe/nt' a)/riston S. 1345 , cf. Th. 2.40 , etc. decide in favour of, prefer, choose, kri/nw d' a)/fqonon o)/lbon A. 47 <*>, cf. 396 (both lyr.); th\n e)lpi/da th=s tu/xhs pa/ros S. 724 ; tina\ pro/ tinos Pl. 399e , cf. 57e ; ti pro/s ti Id. 110a ( Pass. ); ei)/ sfe kri/neien *pa/ris E. 928 , cf. Ar. 1103 , 1155 ; choose between, du/' e)/sq' a(\ kri=nai to\n gamei=n me/llonta dei=, h)/toi proshnh= g' o)/yin h)\ xrhsto\n tro/pon Men. 584 . c.inf.only, determine to do a thing, 42.37 (ii B. C.), 3.12 , 2.2 , etc.; zh=n meq' w(=n kri/nh| tis a)/n (sc. zh=n) with whom he chooses to live, Men. 506 ; but to\ bia/zesqai ou)k e)/krine D.S. 15.32 . form a judgement of a thing, mh\ kri=n' o(rw=n to\ ka/llos Men. 333 . in Trag., question, au)to\n . . a(/pas lew\s kri/nei parasta/s S. 195 ; ei)/ nin pro\s bi/an kri/nein qe/lois ib. 388 ; kai\ kri=ne ka)ce/legx' Id. 399 ; mh\ kri=ne, mh\ 'ce/taze Id. 586 ; se/ toi, se\ kri/nw Id. 1445 . bring to trial, accuse, D. 2.29 , 18.15 , 19.233 ; k. qana/tou judge (in matters) of life and death, X. 1.2.14 ; k. tina\ prodosi/as Lycurg. 113 ; peri\ prodosi/as Isoc. 15.129 ; k. tina\ kakw/sews e)parxi/as, Lat. repetundarum, Plu. 4 :— Pass. , to be brought to trial, Th. 6.29 ; qana/tou (di/kh| add. cod. B) Id. 3.57 ; *lewkra/tous tou= krinome/nou Lycurg. 1 ; kri/nomai pro\s *swfro/nhn; Men. 529 ; tri\s kri/netai par' u(mi=n peri\ qana/tou D. 4.47 ; e)kri/neto th\n peri\ *)wrwpou= kri/sin qana/tou Id. 21.64 : c. gen. criminis, kri/nesqai dw/rwn Lys. 27.3 : k. e)p' a)dikh/mati Plu. 2.241e : abs., o( kekrime/nos Aeschin. 2.159 . pass sentence upon, condemn, D. 19.232 :— Pass. , to be judged, condemned, kakou/rgou . . e)sti kriqe/nt' a)poqanei=n Id. 4.47 ; mh\ kri/nete, i(/na mh\ kriqh=te 7.1 ; ta\ kekrime/na the judgement of a court, 76.8 (ii A. D.). (kri^-n-y w e)-kri^-n-sa, cf. Lat. cerno (from *cr[icaron]-n-), crībrum (from *crei-dhrom).) kri^n-wnia/, h(, prop. bed of lilies, Suid. ; but, = kri/non , Thphr. 2.2.1 , 6.6.9 . kri^n-wto/s, h/, o/n, adorned with lilies, kefali/des Aristeas 68 . krico/s, o(, Dor. for kirso/s (q.v.). kri_o-bo/lion, to/, sacrifice of a ram, IG 14.1018 (iv A. D.). pl., ephebic contest in which a ram was caught and sacrificed, 764.27 (Pergam., ii B. C.). kri_o-bo/los, on, ram-slaying, k. teleth/, = foreg. 1 , 14.1018 (iv A. D.). kri_o-genh/s, o(, name of a lozenge, Paul.Aeg. 4.41 , 7.12 . kri_o-do/xh, h(, frame of a battering-ram, Ath.Mech. 13.10 , al. kri_o-eidh/s, e/s, like a ram, Suid. s.v. krio/s . kri_o/-qeos, o(, = a)mmwniako/n , Ps.- Dsc. 3.84 . kri_o-ke/ra_tos, on, with ram's horns, qeo/s Ps.- Callisth. 1.8 . kri_o-ke/falos, on, ram-headed, Hermes Trism.in 32.254 . kri_o-kope/w, batter with a battering-ram, Plb. 1.42.9 , App. 36 : abs., Ath.Mech. 14.11 , Apollod. 143.7 . kri_o-ma^xe/w, manoeuvre with a battering-ram, ib. 185.14 . kri_o/-morfos, on, ramformed, Sch.rec. A.R. 1.256 . kri_o/-mucos, on, (mu/ca) like a drivelling ram, sheepish, Cerc. 15 . krion ( crion), = vervecina, Gloss. (Perh. contr. from *kri/eion (sc. kre/as).) kri_o-pro/swpos, on, ram-faced, a)/galma *dio/s Hdt. 2.42 , 4.181 ; *zeu/s Luc. 14 , etc. with a ram as figurehead, nau=s Nymphis 18 . kri_o/-prw|ros, on, = foreg. 2 , ploi=on, ska/fos, Sch. Pl. 243a , Sch. A.R. 2.168 . kri_o/s, o(, ram, Od. 9.447 , 461 , Hdt. 2.42 , etc.; krioi\ a)/grioi Id. 4.192 : prov., krio\s trofei=a a)pe/teisen, of ingratitude, because a ram butts at those who have brought him up, Zen. 4.63 , Suid. , Hsch. ; kriou\s e)kgenna=n te/kna Eup. 99 ; kriou= diakoni/a, of thankless service, Suid. , Hsch. ; to\n krio\n w(s e)pe/xqh the 'shearing of the ram', in allusion to the ode of Simonides in honour of Crius of Aegina, Ar. 1356 . battering-ram, X. 7.4.1 , 22.468 , Plb. 1.48.9 , Ath.Mech. 14.1 , J. 3.7.19 , etc. the constellation , Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.13 , Euc. p.6 M., Arat. 238 , J. 3.10.5 , etc. a seamonster, Ael. 9.49 , 15.2 , Opp. 1.372 , 5.33 , etc. kind of mussel, Hegesand. 36 (krei=os cod. A Ath. ). volute on the Corinthian capital, twisted like a ram's horn, Hsch. kind of ship, Poll. 1.83 . part of an irrigation-system, dub. sens. in 14iii9 (iii A. D.). a variety of e)re/binqos, Thphr. 8.5.1 , 192.8 (iii B. C.), Dsc. 2.104 , Gal. 6.533 : misspelt krei=os in Sophil. 8 : Lat. cicer arietinum, Petron. 35 , etc.; est enim arietino capiti simile, Plin. 18.124 . (Prob. cogn. with ke/ras.) kri_o/-sta^sis, ews, h(, station, position for a battering-ram, Ph. 92.19 . kri_o-ta/fos [a^], ou, o( , one who buries sacred rams, PTeb. 72.411 (ii B. C.). kri_o-fa/gos [a^], on , devouring rams, epith. of a divinity, Hsch. kri_o-fo/ros, on, carrying battering-rams, xelw=nai Ph. 99.44 , Ath.Mech. 8.14 , Apollod. 138.18 , D.S. 20.48 , 91 ; mhxanai/ App. 98 , Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. proshreiko/tos . bearing a ram, epith. of Hermes, Paus. 9.22.1 . kri_o/-w, pf. part. Pass. kekriwme/non made into a ram, Hsch. s.v. *galli/m (ante gaihou/xw|). *kri=sa, hs, h(, , a city in Phocis, near Delphi, Il. 2.520 ; *kri/sh, 282 , etc.:—Adj. *krisai=os, a, on, , ib. 446 , Hdt. 8.32 :—also *ki/rra, Pi. 3.74 , al., 241.45 , al. (Delph., iv B. C.), Paus. 10.37.4 (but *kri=sa distd. fr. *ki/rra by Leocrinesap. 515.20 , Str. 9.3.3 , Ptol. 3.14.4 ); *ku/rra, 53 , v.l. in Ptol.l.c.; *ki/rsa, Alc. 1789 6.9 (dub.), l.c.; ko/lpos *kirrai=os, dub. in Hecat. 105 J. : also *kri/^sa, Pi. 2.18 ; *kri^sai=os, Id. 5.37 , al. krisi/ai: ta/ceis i(ppikai/, Hsch. kri/si^mos [i^s], on, (kri/sis) decisive, critical, k. h(me/ra the crisis of a disease, Hp. 7.85 , al., Arist. 230b5 ; k. ga\r au(/th gi/gnetai (sc. the seventh day) Men. 890 ; also k. fa/ea 11.382.11 ( Agath. ); e)n krisi/mois Hp. 1.7 : Comp. -w/teros Id. 23 . Adv. -mws Id. l.c. kri^siologi/a, h(, litigation, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).130 (pl.). kri/sis [i^s], ews, h(, (kri/nw) separating, distinguishing, tou= ple/w kai\ tou= mh\ ple/w Meliss. 7 ; tw=n o(moiogenw=n, tw=n diafero/ntwn, dub. l. in Arist. 1165a34 . decision, judgement, peri\ tou/twn Parm. 8.15 ; th\n *kroi/sou k. Hdt. 3.34 ; e)n qew=n kri/sei A. 1289 ; kata\ du/namin kai\ k. e)mh/n Hp. 1 ; k. ou)k a)lhqh/s no certain means of judging, S. 501 (lyr.); poli/ths o(ri/zetai tw=| mete/xein kri/sews kai\ a)rxh=s Arist. 1275a23 ; kri/sews prosdeo/mena Epicur. 32 G., cf. 1420.3 ; ai( tw=n pollw=n k. Phld. p.75 K.; *kri/sis, title of a play by Sophocles on the Judgemént of Paris; k. tino/s judgement on or respecting, tw=n mnhsth/rwn Hdt. 6.131 ; a)e/qlwn Pi. 3.21 , 10.23 ; morfh=s E. 26 : h( tw=n o(/plwn k., referring to the story of Ajax, Pl. 620b , cf. Arist. 1459b5 ; kri/sin . . tou= bi/ou pe/ri w(=n le/gomen Pl. 360e ; k. a)mf' a)e/qlois Pi. 7.80 ; k. dihmarthme/nh 1.50 ; k. suneth/ Cleanth.ib. 128 ; power of judgement, kri/sei pragma/twn diafe/resqai Plb. 18.14.10 ; kata\ kri/sin with judgement, advisedly, Id. 6.11.8 . choice, election, k. poiei=sqai tw=n a)ci/wn Arist. 1321a30 , cf. 1271a10 . interpretation of dreams or portents, LXX 2.36 , D.S. 17.116 , J. 2.5.7 . judgement of a court, ou)de\n a)\n th=s u(mete/ras k. e)/dei Antipho 4.4.2 ; trial, suit, proklhqe/ntas e)s kri/sin peri/ tinos Th. 1.34 ; kaqista/nai e(auto\n e)s k. ib. 131 ; kri/sin poiei=n tini Lys. 13.35 ; kri/sews tuxei=n to be put on one's trial, Pl. 249a ; ei)s k. a)/gein Id. 856c ; h( k. gi/gnetai/ tini ibid.; kri/sin u(posxei=n ib. 871d , D. 21.125 ; ta\s kri/seis poiei=sqai peri/ tinos Isoc. 4.40 , cf. Th. 1.77 ; ta\s k. diadika/zein Pl. 876b ; kri/sin lelogxo/ta *meidi/a| e)cou/lhs Test. ap. D. 21.82 ; ai( k. tw=n sumbolai/wn Plu. 2.447e . result of a trial, condemnation, X. 1.6.5 . h(me/ra kri/sews Day of Judgement, Ev.Matt. 10.15 . trial of skill or strength, pro\s to/cou kri/sin in archery, S. 266 ; dro/mon . . , ou(= prw/th k. Id. 684 ; k. poiei=n o(po/teros ei)/h th\n te/xnhn sofw/teros Ar. 779 ; qew=n e)/rin te kai\ k. Pl. 379e . dispute, peri/ tinos Hdt. 5.5 , 7.26 . event, issue, kri/sin sxei=n to be decided, of a war, Th. 1.23 , Plb. 31.29.5 ; kri/sews tuxei=n Id. 1.59.11 ; e)n toi=s pepoliteume/nois th\n k. ei)=nai nomi/zw 1 suppose the issue depends upon my public measures, D. 18.57 . turning point of a disease, sudden change for better or worse, Hp. 19 (pl.), Gal. 9.550 , etc.; k. cu/ntomos e)pi\ to\ ka/kion Hp. 34 , cf. Gal. 18(2).231 . middle of the spinal column, Poll. 2.177 . kri/smion: fula/kion, Hsch. kri/ssion, to/, thistle, Carduus pycnocephalus, Dsc. 4.118 . krissoka/bwn, wnos, o(, suffering from varicocele, of horses, 14 . kriss-o/s, o(, = kirso/s , Andreas ap. Dsc. 4.118 , 77 , Hsch. knot in oaks from which mistletoe springs, Id. kriss-w/dhs, es, Att. for kirsw/dhs, Gal. 19.123 , Hsch. s.v. bdaloi/ (kross- cod.). kri/tanos: te/rminqos, Hsch. kri^t-e/os, a, on, to be decided or judged, Hp. 9 . krite/on one must decide or judge, Pl. 523e , etc. kri^t-h/r, h=ros, o(, = krith/s , 4.493 (Mycenae). interpreter of dreams, Nic.Dam. 66.9J. f.l. for kranth/r (q.v.), Arist. ap. 742.37 . kri^t-h/rion, to/, means for judging or trying, standard, freq. of the mental faculties and senses, e)/xwn au)tw=n to\ k. e)n au(tw=| Pl. 178b , cf. 582a , Plu. 2.448b , etc.; to\ ai)sqhth/rion kai\ k. tw=n . . xumw=n Arist. 1068a3 , cf. Epicur. 1p.5U. (pl.), 24 , al.; peri\ krithri/ou, title of works by Epicurus ( D.L. 10.27 ), Posidonius ( Diocl. ap. D.L. 7.54 ), and Ptolemy: generally, xro/non ei)=nai me/tron kai\ k. ta/xous measure, test, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 , etc. court of judgement, tribunal, Pl. 767b ; kaqi/zein k. Plb. 9.33.12 , cf. 1.29 (a) (iii B. C.), 6.2 , 14.951.20 , Paus. 2.20.7 , 2134.6 (ii A. D.), etc. decision of a tribunal, judgement, 826 9 (Delph., ii B. C.). kri^t-h/s, ou=, o(, voc. krith/ Hippon. 118 : (kri/nw):—judge, umpire, A. 397 , Hdt. 3.160 , etc.; e)n pe/nte kritw=n gou/nasi kei=tai Epich. 229 ; k. tw=n a)lhqw=n, opp. docasth/s, Antipho 5.94 ; kritai\ a)po\ tou= i)/sou, opp. a)gwnistai/, Th. 3.37 ; tw=n . . legome/nwn mh\ kakou\s k. Id. 1.120 ; k. peri/ tinos Lys. 16.21 , Pl. 65a ; at Athens, usu. of the judges in the poetic contests, Ar. 1224 , 1115 , 445 , cf. And. 4.21 ; rarely, = dikasth/s , Demad. 3 : so metaph. in Aeschin. 3.232 ; pa/nta ta\ stoixei=a krith\n ei)/lhfe, i. e. each element has found favour with some philosopher, Arist. 405b8 , cf. 1337a42 ; of the of Israel, LXX 2.16 , al.; k. doqei/s, = Lat. judex datus, POxy. 1195.1 (ii A. D.); e)pi/lektos k., = judex selectus, 567.10 (Attalia, ii A. D.). k. e)nupni/wn interpreter of dreams, A. 226 . krita/s: o)do/ntas, Hsch. ; cf. kranth/r. *kri^ti^a/zw, imitate the style of Critias, Philostr. 1.16.2 ; *kritia/zousa h)xw/ ib. 2.1.14 . kri^t-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, able to discern, critical, du/namis su/mfutos k. Arist. 99b35 ; ou)k e)/xei r(i=na kritikh\n pro\s tou)=yon Posidipp. 1.4 ; ai)sqh/seis k. Phld. p.8 K.; to\ k. the power of discerning, Arist. 432a16 ; h( kritikh/ (sc. te/xnh) Pl. 260c , etc.: c. gen., h( geu=sis tw=n sxhma/twn kritikwta/th Arist. 442b17 , cf. Thphr. 43 , Ocell. 2.7 ; of persons, [ to\n o(/lws pepaideume/non] peri\ pa/ntwn w(s ei)pei=n k. tina\ nomi/zomen ei)=nai Arist. 639a9 : esp. in language, grammarian, scholar, literary critic, Pl. 366e , Phld. 5.24 , Str. 9.1.10 , etc.; of Crates, Ath. 11.490e , who distd. k. and grammatiko/s, S.E. 1.79 ; ei) du/natai/ tis ei)=nai k. kai\ grammatiko/s, title of work by Galen ( 17 ); but tw=n u(/steron grammatikw=n klhqe/ntwn pro/teron de\ k. D.Chr. 53.1 , cf. Apollod. ap. Clem.Al. 1.16.79 ; oi( k. tw=n lo/gwn Philostr. 2.1.14 ; pro\s tou\s k., title of work by Chrysippus, 2.9 ; h( k., opp. h( grammatikh/, Taurisc. ap. S.E. 1.248 , cf. Sch. p.3 H. Adv. - kw=s, e)/xein tino/s Artem. 4 , cf. Erot. p.7 N., Men.Rh. p.391 S. of or for judging, a)rxh\ k. the office of judges, opp. a)rxh\ bouleutikh/, Arist. 1275b19 . = kri/simos, e(bdoma/s Ph. 1.45 ( Sup. ), cf. Plu. 2.134f , Gal. 9.93 , al. Adv. - kw=s Id. 17.2 , al. kri^t-o/s, h/, o/n, separated, picked out, chosen, Il. 7.434 , Od. 8.258 . choice, excellent, Pi. 4.50 , S. 27 , 245 , etc.; da/malis 1026.6 (Cos, iv/ iii B. C.). kri_-w/dhs, es, ram-like, Ph. 1.113 . kri_/-wma, atos, to/, = krio/s 1.2 , dub. in Apollod. 139.1 . = krio/s v, Aq. 40.14 . kri_-wpo/s, o/n, = kriopro/swpos 1 , Trag. ap. Phot. p.151 R.; = krio/s VII, 1801.26 . kri/ws, Cret. gen. sg. of kre/as (q.v.). kroai/nw, only pres. part., of a horse, stamp, strike with the hoof, qei/h| pedi/oio kroai/nwn Il. 6.507 (where Sch.A rejects the expl. e)piqumw=n, quoting Archil. 176 , cf. kruai/nw); kroai/nontes pedi/oisi (v.l. -i/oio) Opp. 1.279 : abs., Philostr. 1.30 : metaph., luxuriate, wanton, of a rhetorician, Id. 1.25.7 ; also plh/ktrw| liguro\n me/los k. striking, Anacreont. 58.6 . kro/balos: o( mallo\s tw=n paidi/wn, kai\ ai( tri/xes tw=n ai)doi/wn, Hsch. kroba/ntion: poli/on, Id. kroio/s: nosw/dhs, a)sqenh/s, Hsch. ; = kolobo/s , Theognost. 21 ; e)a/n tis tw=n li/qwn e)/xei ti kroio/n 22.244.63 (iv B. C.); e)gkolla=n tw=n li/qwn ta\ kroia/, *)arx. *)ef. 1923.39 . (Cf. Lith. kreĩvas 'crooked'.) kro/ka, heterocl. acc. sg. of kro/kh. kroka/lh [a^], h(, = kro/kh 11 , 7.479 ( Theodorid. ): pl., sea-shore, beach, E. 210 (lyr.), 7.651 ( Euph. ), 6.186 ( Diocl. ); kroka/lhn . . h)i+o/na ib. 7.294 (perh. f.l. for h)i+o/nos ) (Tull. Laur.): in late Prose, Agath. 2.2 . kro/kalon: to\ panou=rgon paidi/on, Hsch. kroka=ton, to/, yellow parchment, Edict.Diocl.Asin. 7.38 . kro/keos, on, (kro/kos) saffron-coloured, Pi. 4.232 (nisi leg. kroko/en), E. 468 (lyr.), 889 (lyr.). kro/kes, ai(, metapl. nom. pl. of sq. kro/kh, h(, heterocl. acc. kro/ka Hes. 538 , nom. pl. kro/kes 6.335 (Antip.): nom. kro/c only in Hsch. : (kre/kw):—thread which is passed between the threads of the warp, woof, Hes. l.c., Hdt. 2.35 , Pl. 282d , 282e , 388b ; k. kai\ sth/mwn 6.12 (iii B. C.); nw=sai malqakwta/thn k. Eup. 319 , cf. Men. 892 ; kro/kas e)mba/llein Arist. 623a11 . generally, thread, Hp. 2.18 , Luc. 26 , etc. = kroku/s , flock or nap of woollen cloth, e)n *)ekbata/noisi gi/gnetai kro/khs xo/lic; Ar. 1144 : pl., malakai=si kro/kais with cloths of soft wool, Pi. 10.44 ; kro/kaisi with flocks of wool, S. 474 ; tri/bwnes e)kbalo/ntes . . kro/kas having lost the nap, worn out, E. 282.12 ; th=s k. foroume/nhs the wool being torn to pieces, Ar. 896 , cf. 738 ; kro/kh qayi/nh yellow wool, IG 12.330.17 . = kroka/lh , pebble on the sea-shore, Arist. 852b29 ; e)n kro/kh|si on the pebbles of the shore, Lyc. 107 , 193 , etc. krok-h/i+os, h, on, of saffron, a)/nqos 178 . krok-hro/s, a/, o/n, made with saffron, fa/rmakon Gal. 13.182 , Paul.Aeg. 6.8 . krok-i/as, ou, o(, saffron-coloured stone, Plu. 2.375e ; dub. in S. 186 (lyr.). krok-i/zw, to be like saffron, Dsc. 2.179 ; o)smh\ -ousa Plu. 8 . kro/k-i^nos, h, on, of or made from saffron, mu/ra 11.34 ( Phld. ), cf. Thphr. 27 , Plb. 30.26.1 , Apollon. ap. Gal. 12.475 , Aret. 1.6 ; to\ k. LXX 7.17 , Dsc. 1.54 . yellow, Stratt. 69 , Thphr. 1.13.1 , 3.4.5 , 1679.5 (iii A. D.), Democr.Eph. ap. Ath. 12.525c :—the form kro/kios in Artem. 1.77 is corrupt. kro/kion, to/, Dim. of kro/kh, woollen fillet, Anticl. 13 . kroki/s, i/dos, h(, fly-trap, Silene Muscipula, Apollod. ap. Plin. 24.167 . = kroku/s 1, krokismo/s, o(, weaving, web, Sch. S. 475 . kro/kkai, ai(, pebbles, Hsch. krokka/w, cluck, of birds, kroko/-baptos, on, saffron-dyed, A. 660 . kroko-ba^fh/s, e/s, = foreg., Sch. Pi. 1.58 : metaph., e)pi\ de\ kardi/an e)/drame k. stagw/n the sallow, sickly blood-drop such as might be supposed to run to the heart of dying men, A. 1121 (lyr.). kroko-di_le/a, h(, dung of the kroko/dilos xersai=os, used as an eye-salve, Plin. 28.108 . kroko-di/leon [i_], to/ , sea-holly, Eryngium maritimum, Dsc. 3.10 , Gal. 12.47 . kroko-di_lia/s, a/dos, h(, = foreg., ib. 565 ; a)rtemisi/a k. Alex.Trall. 6 . kroko-di/li^nos [di_], h, on , = sq., [ ambiguitates] Quint. 1.10.5 . kroko-di_li/ths [i_t] (sc. lo/gos), ou, o(, a sophistic fallacy, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.93 . kroko-di_lobosko/s, o(, feeder of sacred crocodiles, 734 ii 7 (iii A. D., abbrev.). kroko-di_lo/brwtos, on, = sq., Aët. 13.6 tit. kroko-di_lo/dhktos, on, bitten by a crocodile, Dsc. 5.109 . kroko-di_loeidh/s, e/s, in the form of a crocodile, PMag. Leid.V. 3.15 (kork- Pap.). kroko-di_lopa/rda^lis, ews, h(, fabulous animal, 14.1302 (Praeneste). kroko/-di_los, o(, prop. Ion. word for lizard, acc. to Hdt. 2.69 , etc.; k. triph/xees xersai=oi, of the desert monitor, genus , Id. 4.192 ; of other lizards, Arist. 362 , LXX 11.30 , Ael. 1.58 ; k. mikro/s, in a fountain at Chalcedon, Str. 12.4.2 ; cf. kroku/dilos Hippon. 119 (-deil- Eust. ; kreku/deilos in 15.7 ). crocodile found in the Nile, Hdt. 2.68 sq.; also in Indian rivers, Id. 4.44 , cf. Ael. 12.41 ; o( k. o( pota/mios Arist. 492b24 , cf. 558a18 . (Correctly written kroko/dilos 354.13 , 443.4 (iii B. C.), 63.25 (ii B. C.), etc.; later kroko/-deilos 2.45.8 (ii B. C.), etc., freq. in codd.; korko/dilos 379.5 (iii B. C.); korko/tilos 20.75 ii 16 (iii/iv A. D.); korko/drillos and Dim. korkodri/llion, kroko-di_lota/fion [a^], to/ , burial-place of sacred crocodiles, PGrenf. 2.14 (d) (iii B. C.), 88.4 (ii B. C., kork-), 1303.9 (i B. C.). kroko-eidh/s, e/s, saffron-coloured, Arist. 795b1 , Sch. Pi. 1.58 ; xolh/ Aret. 1.15 . kroko-ei/mwn, on, gen. onos, saffron-clad, Sch.D Il. 8.1 . kroko/-eis, essa, en, saffron coloured, prob.l. in Pi. 4.232 , cf. Sapph. 22.7 ; dau=kon Thphr. 9.15.5 ; kisso/s Theoc. 3 ; stoli/dos k. trufa/ E. 1491 (lyr.); xitw/n Phalaec. ap. Ath. 10.440d . kroko/eis (sc. xitw/n), o(, = krokwto/s , dress-robe of saffron, o(\s e)me\ kroko/ent' e)ne/dusen Ar. 1044 . kroko/-magma, atos, to/, residuum after the saffron-unguent has been expressed, Dsc. 1.27 , Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.210 , 141 ii a 23 (vi A. D.). a compound drug, Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.133 , Paul. Aeg. 7.12 . kroko-me/rion, to/, = kh=mos , Ps.- Dsc. 4.133 . kroko/-mhlon, to/, conserve of quince and saffron, Alex.Trall. 7 . kroko-nhtikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, ( kro/kh 1.1 ) the art of spinning the woof, opp. sthmononhtikh/, Pl. 283a . kroko/-peplos, on, with yellow veil, *)hw/s Il. 8.1 , 19.1 , al.; *)enuw/ Hes. 273 ; of a river-nymph, ib. 358 ; of the Muses, Alcm. 85 A. kro/kos, o( )h(, Str. 14.5.5 ), saffron, Crocus sativus, Il. 14.348 , 6 , Hippon. 41 , S. 685 (lyr.), Cratin. 98 (pl.), A.R. 3.855 , cf. Thphr. 4.3.1 , al., Dsc. 1.26 , etc. k. leuko/s, C. cancellatus, Thphr. 7.7.4 . k. a)kanqw/dhs, = knh=kos , ibid. saffron (made from its stigmas), Ar. 51 , etc.; kro/kou bafa/s A. 239 (lyr.); k. *)arabiko/s in *)aqhna= 18.6 . saffron meadow, Eust. 1698.30 . su\n kro/kw| w)|w=n yolk of egg, Alex.Trall. 1.1 : pl., w)|w=n ta\ kro/ka Paul.Aeg. 3.78 . kroko/ttas, a, o(, an Indian wild beast, supposed to be a hybrid between wolf and dog, perh.really the hyena, Ctes. 87 , Agatharch. 77 , 50 , 14.1302 (Praeneste): krokou/ttas Str. 16.4.16 : koroko/ttas Ael. 7.22 , Porph. 3.4 , Plin. 8.107 : koroko/tas D.C. 76.1 . kroko/w, crown with yellow ivy (cf. kroko/eis 1 ), 13.29 ( Nicaenet. , Pass. ). (kro/kh) weave, Dionys. ap. St.Byz. s.v. *darsani/a . wrap in wool, Phot. kroku^d-i/zw, pick loose flocks off a garment, to\ ka/tagma krokudi/zousan Philyll. 22 , Gal. 10.928 ; of persons in delirium, twitch the blankets, Aret. 1.1 . kroku^d-ismo/s, o(, picking of flocks, Gal. 19.412 :—hence kroku^/d-ion, to/, Dim. of kroku/s, Id. 10.867 , Theognost. 125 . kroku^dologe/w, = krokudi/zw , Hp. 7.25 . kroku^legmo/s, o(, = krokudismo/s , Hsch. kroku/s [u^], u/dos, h(, ( kro/kh 1.3 ) flock or nap on woollen cloth, Hdt. 3.8 , Luc. 28 , etc.; piece of wool, Hp. 4 , Plu. 35 ; kroku/da a)fairei=n, typical of a flatterer, Thphr. 2.3 : metaph., a)nh/sw kroku/da mastigoume/nh Ar. 651 . k. e(drikh/ suppository, Herod. Med. in 58.72 , cf. Aët. 3.161 . kroku/fantos [u^], on, (kro/kh, u(fai/nw) woven: as Subst., gloss on kekru/falos , Erot. , Eust. 1280.59 : metaph., network of the human body, in contempt, M.Ant. 2.2 . krok-w/dhs, es, saffron-coloured, Dsc. 1.27 , Aret. 1.15 ; containing saffron, Id. 2.2 ; kollu/rion Gal. 12.715 , cf. 13.10021.66 . like the kro/kh or thread of the woof, Pl. 309b . krok-wti/dion, to/, Dim. of krokwto/s 2 , Ar. 47 , 332 . krok-w/tinos, h, on, = krokwto/s 1 , Ezek. 260 , 27.9 (ii A. D.), 10.24 (ii A. D.). krok-w/tion, to/, = krokwti/dion , Poll. 7.56 . krok-wto/s, h/, o/n, saffron-dyed, saffron-coloured, Pi. 1.38 . as Subst., krokwto/s (sc. xitw/n), o(, saffron-coloured robe, worn by gay women, Ar. 138 , 879 ; as an offering in temples, 12.386.22 , 22.1514.60 , 62 ; worn by Dionysus (or at his festivals) over the xitw/n, Cratin. 38 , Ar. 46 ; by effeminate men, parqe/nos d' ei)=nai dokei= forw=n krokwtou/s (prob. for kros-) Arar. 4 , cf. Callix. 2 , Duris 12 J. , etc.: neut. pl. krokwta/ (sc. i(ma/tia) v.l. in Ar. 44 . krokwtofor-e/w, wear the krokwto/s, Ar. 44 , 219 . krokwto/for-os, on, wearing the krokwto/s, Plu. 2.785e . kroli/aze: plhsi/aze qa=tton, Hsch. (Lydian). kro/mbos: o( ko/ndulos, kai\ o( kapuro/s, Id.: Sup. -o/taton: kapurw/taton, katakekondulwme/non, Id. krombo/w, roast, xoiri/dia k. o(/la Diph. 90 . krommu/dion, to/, small onion, Gp. 12.1.2 (kromu/din codd.), Sch. Opp. 3.173 . krommu^ogh/teion, to/, = gh/teion , horn-onion, Thphr. 4.6.2 . kro/mmu^on, to/, Ep. kro/mu^on, onion, Allium Cepa, kromu/oio lopo/n Od. 19.233 ; kro/muon potw=| o)/yon Il. 11.630 , cf. Hdt. 2.125 , 4.17 ; freq. in Ar., 798 , etc.; keleu/w kro/mmua e)sqi/ein, = klai/ein keleu/w , Bias ap. D.L. 1.83 . ta\ k. the onion-market, Eup. 304 . k. sxisto/n, a variety of Allium Cepa, shallot, Thphr. 7.4.7 . (Written kro/mmuon in 269.4 , 300.3 , 4.332.13 , 3p.328 (all iii B. C.), freq. in codd. (confirmed by metre in Ar. , etc.); kro/muon Hom. ll.cc. (perh. metri gr.), 1584.23 (ii A. D.), 22.75.8 (iii A. D.), etc.: prob. assim. fr. kre/mmuon, cf. place-name *kremmuw/n B. 17.24 , etc.) krommu^ocu^regmi/a, h(, a belch of onions and crudities, Ar. 529 . krommu^-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in onions, PPar. 5xx8 (ii B. C., in form krombuo-, cf. Wilcken i p.691 ), Poll. 7.198 . krommu^-pw/lion, to/, onion-shop, Hsch. krommu^/-fakon, to/, onions mixed with lentils, PLille 34.11 (iii B. C.). kro/mpos or krompo/s, o(, dub. sens., to\n lo/fon to\n i)n tw=| kro/mpoi 664.12 , cf. 16 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B. C.). kro/mu^on, v. kro/mmuon . *kron-ei=on, to/, temple of Cronos, PGrenf. 1.11i16 (ii B. C.). *kro/n-ia, wn, ta/, v. *kro/nios . *kron-ia/s, a/dos, h(, fem. of *kro/nios: ai( K. (sc. h(me/rai), = , Plu. 18 . *kron-i/dhs [i^], ou, o( , Patron., son of Cronos, i.e. , Il. 1.498 , al.; *zeu\s K. 2.111 , al. Lacon. *kroni/dar, an aged man, Hsch. *kron-iko/s, h/, o/n, = sq.; K. a)sth/r the planet Saturn, AP 11.227 ( Ammian. ); zw/|dia Paul.Al. 3 ; K. e(orth/, = , Plu. 34 , Porph. 23 ; K. lo/fos, = *kro/nion , Pi. 5.17 ; also K. o)/xqos ib. 9.3 . old-fashioned, out of date, Ar. 581 , Pl. 205c ( Comp. ); pra=gma/ ti gigno/menon a)ei/, *kroniko/n Alex. 62.2 , cf. 1052 . prov., K. lh=mai, of the short-sighted, Diogenian. 5.63 , Hsch. *kro/n-ios, a, on, (*kro/nos) of Cronos or , w)= *kro/nie pai= A. 577 , Pi. 2.12 ; K. a(/ls the Adriatic, A.R. 4.327 , 509 ; but K. po/ntos the North Sea, Orph. 1081 . Astrol., *kro/nion o)/mma ei)s to\n oi)=kon e)ne/skhye, i.e. disaster, Hld. 2.24 . *kro/nia (sc. i(era/), ta/, festival of Cronos at Athens on the twelfth of Hecatombaeon (hence called mh\n *kro/nios, Plu. 12 ); o)/ntwn *kroni/wn D. 24.26 ; K. e)nsta/ntwn Alciphr. 3.57 ; later, = Lat. , D.H. 4.14 , Plu. 2.272e , etc. *kro/nion (sc. o)/ros), to/, the hill of Cronos, near Olympia, Pi. 1.111 ; = Lat. templum Saturm, D.C. 45.17 . *kro/nion, to/, = delfi/nion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.73 . = *kroniko/s 11 , *kroni/wn o)/zein to smell of the dark ages, Ar. 398 , cf. Sch.ad loc. *kro/n-ippos, o(, an old dotard, Ar. 1070 . *kron-i/wn, wnos, o(, son of Cronos, i.e. , Il. 1.397 , al.; *zeu\s *kroni/wn ib. 502 , al.: gen. *kroni/onos only Il. 14.247 , Od. 11.620 . *kroniw/n (sc. mh/n), name of a month at Samos, etc., 976.2 (ii B. C.), al. [ Hom. has i_ in *kroni/wn, *kroni/onos, in other cases i^: but Tyrt. 2.1 , Pi. 4.23 , etc., use i^ in *kroni/wn.] *krono-dai/mwn, onos, o(, = *kro/nos 11 , 1053 . *krono-qh/kh, h(, receptacle for old follies, ib. 1054 . *krono/-lhros, o(, old twaddler, Plu. 2.13b , 1052 . *kro/nos, o(, , Hes. 137 , 111 , Il. 8.479 , 14.203 , A. 203 , 641 ; oi(=s dh\ basileu\s K. h)=n 'in the golden age', Cratin. 165 ; o( e)pi\ *kro/nou bi/os Arist. 16.7 .—Later interpreted as, = xro/nos , cf. Arist. 401a15 . o( tou= K. (sc. a)sth/r) the planet , Id. 1073b35 , 392a24 , 399a11 ; so later *kro/nos, o( , 2.32.1 , Cleom. 2.7 ; h( tou= K. h(me/ra , D.C. 37.16 . nickname for a dotard, old fool, Ar. 929 , 1480 , Pl. 287b , Hyp. 252 . kro/nos, o(, = ko/rnos , *krono/teknos, o(, father of Cronos, epith. of Uranos in Orph. 4.8 . kronta=|: katash/petai, Hsch. kro/c, v. kro/kh . kro/pion, to/, two-edged axe, Id. (cf. krw/pion). kroso/s, Rhod. for krwsso/s, B. 9 . kro/ssai, w=n, ai(, prob. = stepped copings of parapets, kro/ssas me\n pu/rgwn e)/ruon kai\ e)/reipon e)pa/lceis Il. 12.258 ; krossa/wn e)pe/bainon ib. 444 (expld. by Aristarch. as scaling ladders). courses, steps of the Pyramids, Hdt. 2.125 . kro/ss-ion and kro/ss-ofqon (-o/fqoon cod.), to/, = kh=mos , Ps.- Dsc. 4.133 . kross-i/on, to/, Dim. of sq., Hdn. 72 . kross-oi/, oi(, tassels, fringe, Poll. 7.64 , Hsch. ; lappets, qw/rakos Gal. 18(1).818 . kross-o/w, assumed as etym. of sq., 541.8 , 349.33 . kross-wto/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n Lyc. 1102 :— tasselled, fringed, l.c., Plu. 28 , Poll. 4.120 , 1273.14 (iii A. D.): Subst. krosswto/s (sc. xitw/n), o(, LXX 44(45).14 ; cf. krokwto/s 2 . (kro/ssai) stepped, stauroi=si -wth\ pte/ruc, of a wall, Lyc. 291 (v.l. kors-). kro/stallos, = kru/stallos , Hsch. kro/stina: fulakth/ria, Id. kro/sfos, o(, = gro/sfos , Eust. 795.35 . krotai/nw, poet. collat.form of krote/w, Opp. 4.247 . krota/l-ia [a^l], wn, ta/ , ear-rings with pendants of pearl, which rattled against each other, Petron. 67 , Plin. 9.114 . krotal-i/zw, use rattles or castanets, tine\s tw=n gunaikw=n, kro/tala e)/xousai, krotali/zousi Hdt. 2.60 : hence i(/ppoi kei/n' o)/xea krota/lizon rattled them along, Il. 11.160 . later, clap, applaud, Anaxil. 2 , D.Chr. 31.162 , Alciphr. 2.4 :— Pass. , Ath. 4.159e , 11.503f . krotal-ismo/s, o(, applause, Gloss. krotal-i/stria, h(, female castanet-player, Sammelb. 6945 (iii A. D.); Lat. crotalistria, of the stork, from the noise made by its mandibles, Publilius ap. Petron. 55 . krotal-istri/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., 475.17 , 24 (ii A. D.). kro/tal-on, to/, (krote/w) in pl., clapper, used in the worship of Cybele, 14.3 , Pi. 79 , Hdt. 2.60 , Arist. 839a1 ; of Dionysus, E. 1308 (lyr.), cf. 205 : generally, in dances, 5.174 ( Mel. ), 11.195 ( Diosc. ). sg., metaph., of persons, 'rattle', Ar. 260 , 448 (anap.); oi)=d' a)/ndra, kro/talon drimu/ E. 104 . a name for the narcissus, Eumach. ap. Ath. 15.681e . ko/rtalos shmai/nei to\n kro/ton th=s yuxh=s post koruqai/olos (cod. Voss.); korta/lwn is perh. required by the metre in E. 1 ii 9 (lyr.). krota^f-i/zw, strike on the temples, PLips. 40 iii 24 (iv/v A. D.). krota^/f-ios, a, on, on or of the temples, Gal. 14.720 . krota^f-i/s, i/dos, h(, pointed hammer, resembling the ke/stra, 22.1672.120 , Poll. 10.147 . krota^f-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who strikes on the temples, Gloss. , Hsch. s.v. ko/balos . krota^f-i/ths [i_] mu=s, o( , temporal muscle, Hp. 30 , Gal. 16.6 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.2 , 4.270 (iii A. D.):—fem. krota^f-i/tides plhgai/ blows on the temples, Hp.l.c. kro/ta^f-os, o(, side of the forehead, Il. 4.502 , 20.397 , Ar. 854 : mostly in pl., temples, Il. 13.188 , al., Hdt. 4.187 , Hp. 2 , etc.; pra=ton i)/oulon a)po\ krota/fwn kataba/llwn Theoc. 15.85 , cf. 11.9 , 5(1).1355 (Abia); tou\s k. poliou=ntai prw=ton Arist. 784b35 . generally, side edge, profile, Procl. 3.6 ; ku/klou ib. 17 ; of a brick, 1.30 ; kata\ kro/tafon sideways, horizontally, Hero 98.2 , Ph. 64.25 , cf. 60.7 ; e)pi\ kroro/tafon on its side, ib. 66.13 . metaph., slope of a mountain, A. 721 ; u(po\ krota/fois *(elikw=nos Philiadasap. St.Byz. s.v. *qe/speia . back of a book, Anon. ap. Suid. edge or narrow side of a stele, 42(1).109 iii 162 , iv 129 (Epid.). (ko/rtafos 541.23 , , Zonar. , prob. to be read in Pl.Com. 84 ; ko/trafos 1.152 , etc.) krot-e/w, poet. korte/w Hsch. , cf. a)nakrote/w: (kro/tos):— make to rattle, of horses, o)/xea krote/ontes rattling them along, Il. 15.453 , cf. 234 . knock, strike, le/bhtas Hdt. 6.58 ; qu/rsw| gh=n E. 188 ; toi=s a)gkw=si ta\s pleura/s D. 54.9 ; tina Plu. 2.10d : sens. obsc., 12(7).414 (Amorgos, cf. diakrote/w 1 ):— Pass. , to be beaten byrain, Ael. 16.17 . clap in sign of applause, k. ta\s xei=ras, tw\ xei=re, Hdt. 2.60 , X. 8.4.12 ; tai=s xersi/ Thphr. 19.10 : abs., applaud, X. 9.4 , D. 21.226 , etc.; e)n qea/trw| Thphr. 11.3 : c.acc., k. tina/ D.L. 7.173 :— Pass. , Arist. 1456a10 (sed leg. kratei=sqai), Pl. 368d , etc.; te/leios r(h/twr kai\ kekrothme/nos Phld. 2.128 S. ; para\ *(omh/rw| kekro/thtai ta\ sw/frona sumpo/sia are commended, Ath. 5.182a (sed leg. <sug>kekr.). also in sign of disapproval, Plu. 2.533a . k. o)do/ntas gnash the teeth, Archil. 2.9 . of a smith, hammer, weld together, Luc. 9 : metaph., in Pass. , to be wrought, kekro/thtai xruse/a krhpi/s Pi. 194 , cf. Lyc. 888 : hence e)c a)pa/tas kekrothme/noi a)/ndres one mass of trickery, Theoc. 15.49 ; eu)qu\s to\ prh=gma krotei/sqw 'strike while the iron is hot', 10.20 (Adaeus). rattle, clash, xalkw/mata Plu. 2.944b : c. dat., k. o)stra/kois kai\ yh/fois make a rattling noise with them, in order to collect a swarm of bees, Arist. 627a16 ; k. kumba/lois Luc. 9 ; satirically, h( toi=s o)stra/kois krotou=sa [*mou=s' *eu)ripi/dou] Ar. 1306 , cf. Ael. 2.11 . strike the woof home with the weaver's sley, sindo/nes li/an kekrothme/nai close-woven, Str. 15.1.67 . kro/t-hma, atos, to/, work wrought with the hammer: metaph., of Odysseus, 'piece of mischief', S. 913 , E. 499 . krot-hsi/gomfos [i^], on , with chattering teeth, Cerc. 6.4 . kro/t-hsis, ews, h(, clapping, striking, xeirw=n, as a sign of grief, Pl. 365a ; [sidh/rou] Ph. 71.44 (pl.); tou= pneu/matos D.H. 14 ( v.l. for krou=sis ). krot-hsmo/s, o(, = kro/tos, [a)spi\s] puknou= krothsmou= tugxa/nousa A. 561 . krot-htiko/s, h/, o/n, plausible, ai)/thsis Dosith. p.427 K. krot-hto/s, h/, o/n, stricken, sounding with blows, ka/ra A. 428 . k. a(/rmata rattling, bumping chariots, S. 714 ; krothta\ phkti/dwn me/lh music struck from the harp, Id. 241 . ta\ krothta/, cakes of some kind, E. 467.4 . much-trodden places, Thphr. 6.6.10 . kro/tion, to/, = katana/gkh , Ps.- Dsc. 4.131 . krotoqo/ru^bos, o(, loud applause, Epicur. 143 , Plu. 2.45f , 1117a , Eun. p.259 D. kro/tos, o(, rattling noise, made to collect a swarm of bees, Arist. 627a16 ; k. podw=n beat of the feet in dancing, E. 783 (pl.), 546 both lyr.); k. sikini/dwn Id. 37 ; o( tw=n daktu/lwn k. snapping of the fingers, Ael. 17.5 ; e)no/plios k. clash of arms, Plu. 22 ; o( k. tw=n lo/gwn Luc. 15 (but perh. 'welding'); h( eu)/roia kai\ o( th=s glw/sshs k. Philostr. 2.25.6 ; r(uqmoi=o k. 4.226 ( Alc. Mess.). k. xeirw=n clapping of hands, applause, Ar. 157 : abs., X. 6.1.13 , etc.; qo/rubon kai\ k . . . e)poih/sate D. 21.14 , cf. 19.195 . in token of ridicule, ge/lws kai\ k. Pl. 184a . krotw/n, w=nos, o(, tick, Ixodes ricinus, Arist. 552a15 , Agatharch. 58 , Dsc. 1.77 , Plu. 2.55e : prov., u(gie/steros krotw=nos Men. 318 (but Str. 6.1.12 has *kro/twnos). castor-oil tree, Ricinus communis (cf.ki/ki), Hp. 2.201 , Thphr. 1.10.1 , 3.18.7 , 39.3 , al. (iii B. C.), etc. in pl., seeds of the tree, 499.10 (iii B. C.); in full, k. ki/kews Gal. 19.743 . part of the ear, Poll. 2.85 . ( Hdn. Gr. 1.36 distinguishes krotw/n from *kro/twn the place-name.) krotw/nh, h(, excrescence on trees, esp. on the olive, = go/ggros 11 , Thphr. 1.8.6 . in pl., fragments of bronchial cartilage, Hp. 2.53 , cf. Gal. 19.115 . krotwno-eide/s, to/, = krotw/n 11 , Hp. 32 . krotwno-fo/ros, on, bearing castor-oil plants, [gh=] 6797.16 , al. (iii B. C.), 2p.110 (= 3p.69 ) (iii B. C.). krouer<ou=>: tou= foberoi=, Hsch. ; cf. kruero/s. krou=ma, atos, to, (krou/w) beat, stroke, Ar. 257 (sens. obsc.):— also krou=sma 6.27 ( Theaet. ), Poet.de herb. 121 , Porph. 1.43 ; krou/smasi kai\ stre/mmasi blows and sprains, Paul.Aeg. 3.78 , cf. Poll. 2.199 . sound produced by striking stringed instruments with the plectron, note, krou/etai ta\ krou/mata . . , ta\ me\n a)/nw, ta\ de\ ka/tw Hp. 1.18 , cf. Ar. 120 (lyr.), Pl. 333b , 317d , etc.; to\ po/hma ou)x w(s tere/tisma kai\ k. noou=men Phld. 2p.228H. ; also of wind instruments, krou/mata ta\ au)lh/mata kalou=sin Plu. 2.638c , cf. Poll. 4.83 , 7.88 ; salpistika\ k. Id. 4.84 ; toiau=ta . . niglareu/wn k. Eup. 110 ; au)lei= . . sapra\ k. Theopomp.Com. 50 ; h( tou= krou/matos a(rmoni/a the melody (on the pan-pipes), Ach.Tat. 8.6 , cf. 1.8 ( Alc. Mess.); so, musical air, melody, 1125.4 (i B. C.); w)|dai\ kai\ k. Jul. 2.49d :—also krou=sma, 5.291.8 ( Agath. ). krou=mai: mu/cai, Hsch. kroum-atiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for playing on a stringed instrument, sofi/h 11.352.2 ( Agath. ): in a general sense, h( k. mousikh\ h( dia\ tw=n au)lw=n Suid. s.v. *)/olumpos; dia/lektos k. style in playing, Plu. 2.1138b ; le/ceis krousmatikai/ sounds of music, i.e. inarticulate sounds without sense, Plb. 3.36.3 . kroum-a/tion, to/, Dim. of krou=ma, musical phrase, Ach.Tat. 1.5 , Sch. Ar. 276 , 290 . kroum-atopoio/s, o(, musician, Machoap. Ath. 8.337c , Aristodem. 8 ; composer of instrumental music, Phld. pp.95,99 K. krou=nai: ta\ a)/fora de/ndra, Hsch. ; also, = krh=nai te/leiai , Id. kroun-ei=on, to/, kind of drinking vessel, Epig. 6 . kroun-hdo/n, Adv. like a spring, gushing, LXX 14.45 , Ph. 2.96 , Harp.Astr.in Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(3).136 . kroun-i/zw, discharge liquid in a slender stream, of the r(uto/n (q.v.), k. leptw=s Doroth. ap. Ath. 11.497e :— Med. , catch the liquid so running in one's mouth, Epin. 2.3 . kroun-i/on, to/, Dim. of krouno/s, Hdn.Gr. 1.356 , 360 . kroun-i/skos, o(, = foreg., cock, tap of the clepsydra, Sch. Luc. 28 . krou/n-isma, atos, to/, gush, stream, APl. 1.12 . kroun-isma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., small nozzle or spout, Hero 1.8 ; small pipe, ib. 29 . kroun-ismo/s, o(, gushing out of water, Aq. 5.8 . Medic., douche, Aët. 5.119 , Paul.Aeg. 2.52 . kroun-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , fem. kroun-i=tis, idos, of springs, *nu/mfai Orph. 51.10 . kroun-o/s, o(, spring, well head, whence streams (phgai/) issue, Il. 22.147 , 208 ; xei/marroi potamoi\ . . krounw=n e)k mega/lwn 4.454 , cf. Pi. 13.63 , Men. 530.22 , 3.1177.290 (ii A. D.), etc.; krounoi\ krhnai/ou potou= S. 14 . metaph., k. ai(/matos E. 790 , cf. 568 ; krounoi\ *(afai/stoio streams of lava from Etna, Pi. 1.25 ; of streaming perspiration, Hp. 7.85 , Lib. 316.3 : metaph., torrent of words, qarrw=n to\n k. a)fi/ei Ar. 1005 . watercourse, Str. 5.3.8 . spout, nozzle, Hero 2.25 , al. krounoxutrolh/raios, o(, pourer forth of washy twaddle, with collat.notion of water-drinker, Com.word in Ar. 89 . krou/nwma, atos, to/, = krouno/s 2 , k. bro/teion Emp. 6.3 . kroupali/as: klei=das, Hsch. krou/pezai, ai(, high wooden shoes, used in Boeotia for treading olives, and worn on the stage by flute-players to beat time, Paus. Gr. 239 , Poll. 7.87 (sg.), Phot. :—also krou/pala, ta/, S. 44 ; krou/peta, Hsch. kroupe/zion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Poll. 10.153 , Hsch. kroupezo/-omai, Pass. , have wooden shoes on, Hsch. kroupezo-fo/ros, on, wearing wooden shoes, of the Boeotians, Cratin. 310 . krousi^dhme/w, parody on krousimetre/w, cheat the people, Ar. 859 . krousi/hs: e)lliph/s, Hsch. krousi/-qu^ros [i^], on , knocking at the door: to\ k. (sc. me/los) serenade, Trypho ap. Ath. 14.618c . krousi-lu/rhs [u^], ou, o( , striking the lyre, Orph. 31.3 . krousi-metre/w, cheat in measuring corn, by striking off too much from the top of the measure, Hsch. , Poll. 4.169 . krousi-me/trhs, ou, o(, false measurer, cheat, Sch. Ar. 450 . krou=sis, ews, h(, striking, smiting, collision, ai( pro\s a)llh/las k., of atoms, Epicur. 1431.16 ; h( pro\s a)/llhla k. tw=n o(/plwn Plu. 32 ; podo\s krou/sei xrw/menos spurring with the heel, of a rider, Id. 6 . tapping or ringing of earthen vessels, to see whether they are sound: hence, generally, scrutiny, Suid. metaph., of sophistical attempts to deceive, chicanery, Ar. 318 . playing on a stringed instrument, Plu. 15 , 2.1137b , etc.: generally, instrumental music, Plb. 30.22.5 ; krou/seis kai\ me/lh Phld. p.13 K.; para\ th\n krou=sin le/gein, of the recitative, a)/|dein, of the air sung to the accompaniment of instrumental music, Plu. 2.1141a ; k. h( u(po\ th\n w)|dh/n heterophone accompaniment, ib.b. krou=sma, krousmatiko/s, v. kroum-. krous-mo/s, o(, = krou=sis 4 , Procl. ap. Phot. p.320 B. k. o)do/ntwn gnashing of teeth, Aus. 8.8 . krous-te/on, one must knock at, thndedi/ (sc. qu/ran) Ar. 989 . krou/s-ths, ou, o(, = Lat. petulcus, Dosith. p.397 K. krous-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for striking, butting, of a ram, Ph. 1.113 . able to sound the right note, o)/rgana Arist. 918a33 ; k. qi/cis xordw=n, opp. h)qikh/, Plu. 2.802f . metaph., of a rhetorician or sophist, striking, impressive, Ar. 1379 ; to\ k. striking eloquence, Luc. 32 . krous-to/s, h/, o/n, played by striking, o)/rgana Nicom. 2 . krousta\ gra/mmata: a)po\ tou= parakrou/esqai kai\ mh\ eu)qe/ws le/gein, Phot. kroutei=tai: kokki/zei, Hsch. kroufa/dan, v. krufa/dhn . krou/w, fut. -sw E. 180 : aor. e)/krousa X. 4.5.18 , Hyp. 201 : pf. ke/krouka Diogenian. 3.38 , (e)k-) Pl. 228e , (pros-) D. 21.206 :— Med. , aor. e)krousa/mhn Th. 7.40 :— Pass. , aor. e)krou/sqhn Eratosth. 32 : pf. ke/kroumai (a)po-) X. 7.4.26 , or -ousmai (a)po-) Ar. 459 :—strike, smite, r(uth=ri k. glouto/n S. 501 ; krou/sas de\ pleura\ [tw=n i(/ppwn] E. 779.6 ; to\n luxnou=xon Lys. 83 ; toi=s posi\ th\n gh=n Arr. 7.1.5 ; also ei)s th\n xei=ra toi=s daktu/lois k. with the fingers, D.C. 40.16 : metaph., kni=sa k. r(ino\s u(peroxa/s tickles, Ephipp. 3.3 . strike one against another, strike together, k. xei=ras clap the hands, E. 720 ; ta\ o(/pla krouo/mena pro\s a)/llhla Th. 3.22 ; ta\s a)spi/das pro\s ta\ do/rata X. l.c.: metaph., a)llh/lwn tou\s lo/gous toi=s lo/gois e)krou/omen a)/n would have knocked their heads together, Pl. 154e . k. po/da (i.e. k. th\n gh=n tw=| podi/), in dancing, E. l.c. (lyr.); i)/xnos e)n ga=| k. Id. 1043 (lyr.). metaph. from tapping an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound (cf. krou=sis 2 ): examine, try, prove, krou/ete a)polamba/nontes to\ kalo/n Pl. 301b ; ka)\n diapeirw/menos krou/sh|s [to\n ko/laka] Plu. 2.64d . strike a stringed instrument with a plectron, Simon. 183 , Pl. 209b : generally, play any instrument (v. krou=ma, kroumatiko/s) , au)lei= . . krou/wn i)asti/ 415 : c. dat., k. kremba/lois, = krembali/zein , Ath. 14.636d . k. th\n qu/ran knock at the door on the outside, Ar. 317 , 990 (with play on signf. 8 ), X. 1.11 , Pl. 310b , 314d , etc.; ko/ptein is better Att. acc.to Phryn. 154 ; later k. e)pi\ th\n qu/ran LXX 19.22 . k. staqmo\n e(tero/zugon, = krousimetre/w , Ps.-Phoc. 15 ; w(s mh/te krou/sh|s mh/q' u(pe\r xei=los ba/lh|s S. 796 ; krou/wn ge mh\n au)ta\s e)wnou/mhn Eup. 184 . sens. obsc., 101 , cf. Ar. 990 ; k. pe/plon E. 328 . Med. , krou/esqai pru/mnan back water, Th. 1.51 , 54 , 3.78 ; ai( pru/mnan krouo/menai nh=es Arr. 5.17.7 (also in Act. , Plb. 16.3.8 ); k. e)pi\ p. th\n nau=n App. 5.119 : hence krou/esqai to\ ptero/n fly backwards, Ael. 3.13 :—also in Act. , Plot. 2.9.18 . krou/ein a)kra/tw|, v. pata/ssw 11.2 . (Cf. Lith. krùšti 'bruise', 'pound', Lett. krausēt 'thresh'.) kruai/nw, = i(mei/rw , Theognost. 21 (cf. Archil. 176 ). kru^b-a/zw, = a)pokru/ptw , Hsch. :—hence kru^b-asto/s, -krupto/s, prob.l. for kurbasto/s, 547.46 . kru/baktos, o(, dub. sens. in 20.230.8 (iv A.D.). kru/b-da^, Adv., (kru/ptw) without the knowledge of, c. gen., k. *dio/s Il. 18.168 ; *)ore/stou k. A. 177 . abs., secretly, Pi. 4.114 . kru/b-dhn, Dor. kru/b-da_n, Adv. secretly, Od. 11.455 , 16.153 , Hp. 1.54 , Ar. 1018 , etc.; k. yhfi/zesqai Lex ap. And. 1.87 , cf. Lys. 12.91 , Pl. 766b , Arist. 1433a23 , 22.1237.82 . c. gen., = foreg. 1 , k. patro/s Pi. 3.13 . kru/b-es: nekroi/, Hsch. krub-h=, Adv., = kru/bdhn , v.l. in LXX 12.12 , cf. 4.12 , 83.14 (iv A.D.):—also krub-h/n, 13.1 (s.v.l.). kru/b-hlos, on, hidden, Hsch. :—also krub-h/ths, ou, o(, one hidden in the earth, and krub-h/sia, ta/, = neku/sia , Id. kru/b-w, late form of kru/ptw, Conon 50.2 , Phlp. 448.17 , 1.385 , 10.10 , 2.24.2 , Sch. E. 739 :— Pass. , LXX 11.3 , al. (also v.l. in Hp. 2.154 ); mostly found in compds. kru^ero/s, a/, o/n, but a)rh=s krueroi=o Hes. 657 : (kru/os):—icy, cold, chilling, in Hom. only metaph., krueroi=o go/oio Od. 4.103 , al.; kmueroi=o fo/boio Il. 13.48 ; kruerou= *)ai/+dao Hes. 153 ; qana/tou teleuth/ E. 916.6 (anap.); pa/qea Ar. 1191 (lyr.); qa/lamos, of the grave, 241.4 (Smyrna): in the lit. sense, icy-cold, k. ne/kus Simon. 114.5 , cf. Ar. 951 , 955 , Hdn. 1.6.1 , etc. kru/ma: eu(/rhma, Hsch. kru_m-ai/nw, make cold, Hdn. 75 . kru_m-a^le/os, a, on, icy, chilly, Heraclit. 50 , S.E. 9.83 . kru_m-no/s, kru_m-nw/dhs, dub. forms for krumo/s, krumw/dhs (qq. v.). kru_mopa^gh/s, e/s, frost-congealing, *bore/hs Orph. 80.2 . kru_mo/s, o(, (kru/os) icy cold, frost, Hdt. 4.8 , 28 , etc.; a)na\ krumo/n in frost, Nic. 681 : in pl., kata\ tou\s krumou/s Str. 11.2.8 , cf. D.H. 1.37 , Onos. 10.5 , Polyaen. 3.9.34 , Ael. 2.1 . chill, cold fit, S. 507 , Hp. 4.53 , Call. 3.1.19 (nisi leg. kaumo/s), Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.30.21 ; k. xolh=s E. 682 , cf. Dsc. 3.53 (pl.). (krumno\s h)\ krumo/s, Hsch. ) kru_moxa^rh/s, e/s, delighting in frost, f.l. in Orph. 51.13 for drumo-. krumuei=: r(iga=|, pe/frike, Hsch. kru_m-w/dhs, es, icy-cold, frozen, Hp. 2.65 (krumn- codd.), D.P. 780 , Men.Prot. p.47 D. ; *)/alpeis 9.561 ( Phil. ): Comp. , Ph. 2.298 , Metop. ap. Stob. 3.1.116 : Sup. , Ael. 3.13 . kru_m-w/ssw, to be stiff with cold, Theognost. 21 . kru^-o/eis, essa, en, chilling, in metaph. sense, fo/bou kruo/entos Il. 9.2 ; kruo/essa *)iwkh/ 5.740 ; e)n pole/mw| kruo/enti Hes. 936 ; suntuxi/a Pi. 1.37 : later in lit. sense, icy-cold, a(/ls, pa/gos, A.R. 1.918 , 6.221 ( Leon. ); *ta/rtaros Orph. 222 ; of Saturn, 1.172 ; cf. o)kruo/eis. kru^-o/omai, Pass. , to be icy-cold, kruou=tai it freezes, Gloss. kru^/-os, eos, to/, icy cold, frost, Hes. 494 , Pl. 368c , Jul. 6.181d ; k. i)sxuro/n Arist. 367a22 : metaph., kako/n me kardi/an ti peripi/tnei kru/os A. 834 , cf. 161 (both lyr.). k., o(, = kru/stallos , Sch. Ar. 766 . (Cf. Lat. crusta.) krup-ta/dios [a^], a, on (and os, on A. 946 (lyr.)), secret, clandestine, kruptadi/h| filo/thti Il. 6.161 ; kruptadi/ou ma/xas A. l.c.; krupta/dia frone/onta Il. 1.542 . Regul. Adv. -i/ws Man. 2.195 , 6.182 . krup-tei/a, h(, (krupteu/w) secret service at Sparta, Pl. 633b ; employed against the Helots, Arist. 538 ; o( e)pi\ th=s k. tetagme/nos Plu. 28 . hiding-place, Agath. 5.19 (pl.). krup-te/on, one must hide, S. 273 , 5.251 (Paul. Sil.). krup-teu/w, hide oneself, lie concealed, E. 888 (lyr.), X. 4.5.5 :— Pass. , = e)nedreu/omai (cf. Hsch. ), E. 541 . krup-th/, h(, crypt, vault, Callix. 1 . v. krupto/s ad fin. krup-th/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., to/poi Sch. Opp. 3.235 . krup-th/rios, a, on, convenient for concealing, a)/ntron Orac. ap. Paus. 8.42.6 ; krupth/rion, to/ , dungeon, prob. l. in E. 48 . kru/p-ths, ou, o(, member of the Spartan kruptei/a, Id. 1126 (s.v.l.). krup-tiko/s, h/, o/n, obscuring, Alex.Aphr. 528.12 , 530.1 . Adv. - kw=s, punqa/nesqai Arist. 156a14 ; ei)pei=n Alex.Aphr. 100.10 . krup-ti/nda, Adv. hide-and-seek, Theognost. 15 . kru/p-torxos, o(, with undescended testicles, 3.252.25 (iii A D. ). krup-to/s, h/, o/n, hidden, secret, klhi+=di krupth=| Il. 14.168 , cf. Ar. 422 ; e)pepoi/hto/ oi( k. diw=ruc Hdt. 3.146 ; k. ta/fros a trench covered and concealed by planks and earth, Id. 4.201 : freq. in Trag., k. lo/gos A. 773 ; e)/ph S. 1112 (lyr.); krupta=| e)n h(/ba|, of young Orestes who was concealed in Phocis, Id. 159 (lyr.); k. pe/nqos E. 139 (lyr.), etc.; krupth=| yh/fw| Arist. 1424b1 ; th=s politei/as to\ k. the secret character of the [Spartan] institutions, Th. 5.68 ; h( krupth/ (sc. a)rxh/) secret service, used by the Athenians in the subjectstates, 273 ; also, = kruptei/a 1 , Heraclid. 10 ; of persons, in disguise, Ar. 600 , E. 525 : Medic., deep-seated, karki/nos Hp. 6.38 , 2.133 , Gal. 5.116 ; k. pa/qos 316.28 (iv A.D.). kru/p-tw, Ep. Iterat. kru/ptaske Il. 8.272 , -eske 239 : fut. kru/yw Od. 4.350 , etc.: aor.1 e)/kruya, Ep. kru/ya 11.244 : pf. ke/kru^fa (sug-) D.H. 18 :— Med. , fut. kru/yomai S. 474 , E. 955 : aor. e)kruya/mhn S. 246 (lyr.), etc.:— Pass. , fut. krufqh/somai 2.4 , kru^bh/somai E. 543 , LXX 39(32).27 , kekru/yomai Hp. 1.36 : aor. e)kru/fqhn, Ep. kr-, Il. 13.405 , E. 955 , e)kru/bhn [u^] 8.59 , Aesop. 127 , Apollod. 3.2.2 , (kat-) Alciphr. 3.47 ; part. kru^fei/s S. 1145 : pf. ke/krummai Od. 11.443 , Pi. 7.57 , etc.; Ion. 3 pl. kekru/fatai Hes. 730 , Hp. 2.163 :—hide, cover, in Hom. with collat. notion of protection, kefala\s . . koru/qessi kru/yantes Il. 14.373 ; o( de/ min sa/kei+ kru/ptaske faeinw=| 8.272 , cf. 13.405 ( Pass. ); k. me . . po/da S. 114 ; later, simply, hide, k. fa/os o)mma/twn Pi. 10.40 ; cover, tina/ tini A. 461 , etc.; u(f' ei(/matos k. xei=ra E. 343 :— Med. , ka/ra kruya/menos having cloaked his head, S. 246 (lyr.); fu/ei t' a)/dhla kai\ fane/nta kru/ptetai hides in its own bosom, ib. 647 ; pai=da/ m' e)kru/yato krwsso/s 14.1909 :— Pass. , hide oneself, lie hidden, ou)ranw=| kru/ptetai E. 606 ; dalo\s kru/ptetai e)s spodia/n Id. 615 (lyr.); u(f' ei(/matos krufei/s S. 1145 : c. acc. cogn., kru/yei su\ kru/yin h(/n se krufqh=nai xrew/n E. l.c. cover in the earth, bury, Hes. 138 , S. 621 ( Pass. ); xqoni/ ib. 1546 ( Pass. ); ta/fw| Id. 196 ; e)n kat w/ruxi ib. 774 ; kata\ xqono/s ib. 25 ; u(po\ ga=n Pi. 9.81 ; gh=| k. Hdt. 2.130 ( Pass. ), cf. S. 946 (lyr., Pass. ):— Pass. , *tith=nes u(po\ zo/fw| . . kekru/fatai Hes. l.c.; e)n be/nqesin na=son kekru/fqai Pi. l.c. Astron., occult, Theo Sm. p.193 H., al.:— Pass. , of stars not seen in any part of the night, kekru/fatai Hes. 386 ; of the heliacal setting of stars, Ptol. p.8 H. conceal, keep secret, ou)de/n toi e)gw\ kru/yw e)/pos Od. 4.350 , cf. Ar. 74 , etc.; k. ti e)/nqa mh/ tis o)/yetai S. 658 , cf. 903 , 436 :— Med. , pa=n soi fra/sw ta)lhqe/s, ou)de\ kru/yomai Id. 474 :— Pass. , to\ me\n fa/sqai, to\ de\ kai\ kekrumme/non ei)=nai Od. 11.443 ; fa/rmaka kekr. secret, E. 32 ; kekr. na/ph secret, S. 1398 ; kekr. pagi/s Men. 689 ; kekr. skeuwri/a secret intrigue, Mitteis 31 vi 14 (ii B.C.); krupto/mena pra/ssetai in secret, opp. e)pi\ martu/rwn, Antipho 2.3.8 , cf. Th. 6.72 . connive at, S. 825 (lyr.). c. dupl. acc., conceal something from one, mh/ me kru/yh| tou=to A. 625 , cf. S. 957 , E. 570 , Ar. 26 , Lys. 32.7 , etc.; so k. ti pro/s tina S. 588 . in Rhet., argue so that the opponent is unwarily led to an adverse conclusion, Arist. 156a7 . Medic., in Pass. , to be suppressed, of the menses or lochia, Hp. 1.36 , 154 , 2.163 . intr., lie hidden, ta\ me\n . . o)/mmata ble/ponta, ta\ de\ kru/ptonta E. 1117 (s.v.l.); also k. tina/ conceal oneself from . . , h.Hom. 1.7 .—(kalu/ptw is simply cover; keu/qw cover so that no trace of it can be seen; kru/ptw keep covered, esp. for purposes of concealment.) krustai/nomai, Pass. , to be congealed with cold, freeze, Nic. 314 . krustall-i/zw, to be clear as crystal, Apoc. 21.11 . krusta/ll-i^nos, h, on, icy, xei=res Hp. 7.25 . of crystal, ku/lic D.C. 54.23 ; ni/ptra 9.330 ( Nicarch. ). krusta/ll-ion, to/, = yu/llion , Dsc. 4.69 (Sicel). rock-crystal, in pl., 11.43 , Anon.Alch. p.359 B. krustallo-eidh/s, e/s, like ice, ph=cis Epicur. 2p.45U. , cf. LXX 19.21 ; v.l. for -w/dhs in Str. 4.6.6 . Adv. - dw=s 2.11.2 . like crystal, i)aspi/s Dsc. 5.142 ; k. u(gro/n the crystalline lens, Ruf. 153 , Gal. 8.5 , al.; k. xitw/n Poll. 2.71 : Astron., to\ k. the crystalline sphere, Placit. 2.14.3 . krustallo/-omai, Pass. , to be frozen, Ph. 2.174 , Anon. ap. Gell. 17.8.7 . krustallo/-phktos, on, congealed to ice, frozen, E. 441 :— also krustallo-ph/c, h=gos, o(, h(, A. 501 . kru/stallos, o(, (kru/os, krustai/nomai) ice, Il. 22.152 , Od. 14.477 , Hdt. 4.28 , S. 149 ; kru/stallos e)peph/gei ou) be/baios Th. 3.23 ; o( pai=s to\n kru/stallon prov., of persons who cannot keep a thing, but do not wish to let it go, Zen. 5.58 . = na/rkh , numbness, torpor, Opp. 3.155 . rock-crystal, D.P. 781 , Str. 15.1.67 , Ael. 15.8 , etc.: also fem., 9.753 ( Claudian. ): as Adj., oi( k. li/qoi D.S. 2.52 . krustallofa^nh/s, e/s, of the look or transparency of crystal: krustallofanh=, ta/ , glass ware, Str. 16.2.25 . krustallw/dhs, es, icy, glacial, Ptol. 94 , D.C. 49.31 ; of water, clear, PHolm. 25.33 . kru_topw/lhs, v. grutopw/lhs . kru/f-a^ [u^], Adv., (kru/ptw) = kru/bda , without the knowledge of, c. gen., Th. 1.101 . abs., secretly, Aen.Tact. 2.4 ; by ballot, Th. 4.88 ; obscurely, k. kai\ di' ai)nigma/twn Plu. 2.1125e . kruf-a=|, Adv. Dor. for krufh=|, Pi. 1.47 , 203 . kruf-a/dhn, Boeot. kroufa/dan, = foreg., Corinn. 2.59 :—also kruf-a/dis, Hdn.Gr. 1.512 ; kruf-a/deia, ib. 496 . kruf-ai=os, a, on, also os, on Phld. 101 , Luc. 166 :— hidden, Pi. 1.67 , A. 83 (lyr.), S. 899 , Pl. 77c ; e)n krufai/ois LXX 23.24 , al. secret, clandestine, drasmo/s A. 360 ; e)/kplous ib. 385 ; e)/pos S. 935 ; a)diki/ai Phld.l.c. Adv. -ws A. 370 , Aen. Tact. 18.8 . kru/falon: saba/kanon, Hsch. krufando/n (-a/ndwn cod.), = krufhdo/n , Id. kru/fasos, o(, a certain throw of the dice, Poll. 7.204 . kru^f-h=|, Adv. secretly, in secret, S. 85 , 291 , 1254 , X. 5.8 , etc.:— Dor. kru^fa=| (q.v.); also e)n krufh=| LXX 4.21 , 9.31 . kru^f-hdo/n, Adv., = foreg., opp. a)mfado/n, Od. 14.330 , cf. Q.S. 14.60 . kru^f-i/a, h(, concealment, hiding, PFlor. 284.8 (vi A.D.). kru^f-iasth/s, ou=, o(, interpreter of dreams, Aq. 41.8 , al. kru^f-imai/ws, Adv. secretly, Sch. Ar. 730 . kru^/f-imos, on, = kru/fios , Man. 1.159 , al., 1.1353 , 122.15 , 8(4).185 : Comp. , Dam. 275 . krufi/nous: u(pou/lous, Hsch. (cf. kruyi/nous). kru/f-ios [u^], a, on , also os, on E. 1328 , Th. 7.25 :— hidden, concealed, qumo/s Pi. 1.84 ; o)/fis S. 1328 . secret, clandestine, o)arismoi/ Hes. 789 ; le/xos S. 360 ; eu)nai/ E. 719 (lyr.); e)/rwtes Musae. 1 ; ya=foi Pi. 8.26 ; k. ei)sh=lqon E. 598 . Adv. -i/ws Ps.- Luc. 9 . occult, Procl. 121 , Dam. 151 ; latent, ib. 192 , 201 . Adv. -i/ws ib. 153 . voc. kru/fie such an one, LXX 4.1 . kru/fios, o( , fabulous gem, Ps.- Plu. 13.4 . kru/fios, o( , title of a grade of initiates in the mysteries of Mithras, 6.751a , 753 (pl.). kruf-io/ths, htos, h(, secrecy, obscurity, Suid. s.v. a)dhli/a , Sch. Opp. 2.258 , Sch. E. 1214 . kruf-iw/dhs, es, mysterious, Eust. 1942.62 ( Comp. ). kru^fo-genh/s, e/s, secretly born, Hsch. s.v. kuqhgene/si . kru^fo/-nous, oun, = kruyi/nous , 20.49 ; cf. krufi/nous. kru^f-o/s, o(, = krufio/ths , Emp. 27.3 (dub.); krufo\n qe/men to throw a cloud over . . , Pi. 2.97 (kru/fion codd.). lurking-place, LXX 2.36 , 1.53 . (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.225 .) kru^/f-w, late form of kru/ptw, only impf., Q.S. 1.393 , 7.700 ( Diod. ), Nonn. 7.45 , al. kruyi/-gonos [i^], on , secretly born, Orph. 50.3 . kruyi/-domos, on, dwelling in secret places, ib. 51.3 (Casaub. for kruyi/dromos, running secretly). kruyi/-logos, on, keeping a matter secret, Hdn. 38 . kruyi-me/twpos, on, hiding the forehead, Luc. 7 . kruyi/-noos, on, contr. kruyi/-nous, oun, hiding one's thoughts, dissembling, X. 1.6.27 , Gal. 8.362 , D.C. 67.1 , Eun. p.254 D. ; opp. parrhsiazo/menos X. 11.5 . Adv. -nws Poll. 4.51 . kruyi/-poqos, on, with concealed longing, EM 543.48 . kru/yippos, o(, nickname of Chrysippus, D.L. 7.182 . kruyipuri/s, pigra, Gloss. kru/yis, ews, h( , (kru/ptw) hiding, concealment, krufqh=nai kru/yin E. 955 , cf. Plb. 10.46.3 ; opp. fa/sis, of stars, disappearance below the horizon, Gem. 13.2 , al., Ti.Locr. 97b (pl.); occultation, Theo Sm. p.192 H. (pl.); heliacal setting, Metrod. 831.10 , Ptol. 8.4 , 4 , Theo Sm. p.137 H.; of new moon, Ptol. 22 ; disappearance, Plu. 2.366d . suppression, e)pimhni/wn Gal. 19.495 . concealment of stolen goods, Arist. 1372a32 . mystery, secret, kru/yin mega/lhn a)numnou=ntes Dam. 52b is. kruyi/-frwn, fronos, o(, h(, = kruyi/noos , Eust. 1574.20 . kruyi/-xolos, on, dissembling one's anger, Id. 54.8 . kruy-o/rxhs, ou, o(, with undescended testicles, Sor. 1.109 . kru/y-orxis, ews, h(, undescended testicles, Gal. 19.448 . kru^w/dhs, es, icy, chill, Plu. 2.653a , Poll. 5.109 . krwbu/l-h [u^], h( , hair-net, Serv.ad Virg. 4.138 , Hdn.Gr. 1.323 . krw/bul-os (parox., v. Hdn.Gr. 1.163 ), o(, roll or knot of hair on the crown of the head, worn at Athens, krwbu/lon a)nadou/menoi Th. 1.6 , cf. Antiph. 189 , Sch. Ar. 980 . nickname of the orator Hegesippus, Aeschin. 3.118 . name of a pornobosko/s: prov., *krwbu/lou zeu=gos 'a precious pair', Lib. 91.2 , Hsch. , etc. tuft of hair on a helmet, X. 5.4.13 . krwbul-w/dhs, es, like the krwbu/los, Luc. 13 . krw=g-ma, atos, to/, = sq., Hdn. 73 . krwg-mo/s, o(, croaking, cawing of a crow or chough, AP 7.713 (Antip.), Jul. 337c (pl.). krw/zw, fut. krw/zw, prop. croak, of the korw/nh, Hes. 747 , cf. Ar. 2 , 24 , Arat. 953 , Luc. 12 , Poll. 5.89 ; also of other birds, as cranes, Ar. 710 ; of young halcyons, Luc. 2.40 ; also, of men, croak out, ti Ar. 506 , 369 ; of a wagon, creak, groan, Babr. 52.5 . (Onomatop.) krwkale/on: paidi/on panou=rgon, Hsch. ; cf. kro/kalon. krwma^ki/skos, o(, young pig, Antiph. 215 (dub.). krw=mac, a^kos, o(, heap of stones, = klw=mac , Hsch. :—hence krwma^ko/eis, = krhmnw/dhs , Id.; krwma^kwto/s, h/, o/n, Paphlagon. word, Eust. 330.40 . [krw/ma_c, a_kos, acc. to Hdn. Gr. (?) in 39.354 .] krw/pion, to/, scythe, bill-hook, Pherecyd. 154 J. :—in Hsch. krw/bion (kro/b- cod.). krw=pos, o(, = krwsso/s , Theognost. 21 , Zonar. krw=ssai, ai(, v.l. for kro/ssai , Hdt. 2.125 . krwssi/on, to/, Dim. of sq., 9.272 (Bianor). krwsso/s, o(, water-pail, pitcher, mostly in pl., A. 96 (anap.), S. 478 , E. 1173 , 89 : in sg., Theoc. 13.46 . cinerary urn, pe/nqime krwsse/ Erinn. 5 , cf. Mosch. 4.34 : also fem., me . . o)li/gh e)kru/yato k. 697a . krwta/neroi: ba/nausoi poli=tai, kai\ e)celeuqeriw=tai, Hsch. kta/, ktai/nw, kta/men, krw/g-enai, kta/menos, kta/ne, kta/nqen, v. ktei/nw . kta/nths, ou, o( , (ktei/nw) murderer, Dosiad. 10 . kta/omai, Ion. kte/omai, only as v.l. in Hdt. 8.112 : fut. kth/somai Archil. 6.4 , Thgn. 200 , A. 289 , Th. 6.30 , Pl. 417a , etc. (in pass. sense, Plot. 2.9.15 , s.v.l.); kekth/somai A. 1022 , E. 514 , Pl. 467a (e)kth/somai in 192e , and prob. in Emp. 110.4 ): aor. e)kthsa/mhn, Ep. kt-, Od. 14.4 , Pi. 2.59 , etc.: pf. ke/kthmai Hes. 437 , etc., e)/kthmai Il. 9.402 , A. 795 , Hdt. 2.44 , and sts. in Pl. (kekth/|meqa and e)kth=sqai in following lines, 505b , e)kth=sqai tou= kekth=sqai e(/neka 198d ); Ion. 3 pl. e)kte/atai Hdt. 4.23 ; subj. ke/ktwmai Isoc. 3.49 , Pl. 936b ; opt. kekth/|mhn, h=|to, ib. 731c , 742e , kektw/|mhn E. 282 codd.: plpf. e)kekth/mhn And. 1.74 , 4.41 , Lys. 2.17 , etc.; poet. kekth/mhn E. 404 ; Ion. 3 pl. e)/kthnto Hdt. 2.108 ; Att. 1 pl. e)kth/meqa f.l. in And. 3.37 : for fut. and aor. Pass. , v. infr. 111 . pres., impf., fut., and aor., procure for oneself, get, acquire, kth/masi te/rpesqai ta\ ge/rwn e)kth/sato *phleu/s Il. 9.400 , etc.; [oi)kh=as] Od.l.c.; gh=n A. l.c., cf. 770 ; of horses, win (as a prize), Pi. 9.52 ; kth/sasqai bi/on a)po/ tinos to get one's living from a thing, Hdt. 8.106 ; win favour, and the like , xa/rin a)po/ tinos, e)/k tinos, S. 471 , 1370 ; para/ tinos X. 4.43 ; th\n eu)/noian th\n para\ tw=n *(ellh/nwn Isoc. 5.68 ; k. fi/lous, e(tai/rous, S. 1360 , E. 804 (troch.); kth/sasqai pai=das e)c o(mospo/rou Id. 696 , cf. S. 1499 , Hdt. 8.105 ; pai=das e)s do/mous kth/sasqai E. 491 , cf. 225 ; polla/kis dokei= to\ fula/cai ta)gaqa\ tou= kth/sasqai xalepw/teron ei)=nai D. 1.23 . of consequences, bring upon oneself, au(tw=| qa/naton S. 968 ; incur, qea=s o)rgh/n ib. 777 ; kaka/ Id. 1004 ; cumfora/s E. 543 ; e)/xqran pro/s tina Th. 1.42 ; dusse/beian k. get a name for impiety, S. 924 ; kako\n lo/gon pro\s a)stw=n E. 166 , cf. 676 ; e)k tw=n po/nwn ta\s a)reta\s k. Th. 1.123 . k. tina\s polemi/ous make them so, X. 5.5.17 ; ou)/ pot' eu)/noun th\n e)mh\n kth/sh| fre/na S. 1281 . procure or get for another, e)moi\ d' e)kth/sato kei=nos Od. 20 . 265 ; me/gan te/knois plou=ton e)kth/sw A. 755 (troch.), cf. X. 15.1 . in pf. and plpf. with fut. kekth/somai, to have acquired, i.e. possess, hold (opp. xrh=sqai, Pl. 28o d), ou)d' o(/sa fasi\n *)/ilion e)kth=sqai Il. 9.402 , cf. X. 8.3.46 , Pl. 260b ; o(/pla mh\ e)kth=sqai Hdt. 1.155 , cf. S. 778 ; strato\n plei=ston e)kthme/noi Hdt. 7.161 ; koino\n o)/mm' e)kthme/nai A. 795 ; fwnh\n ba/rbaron kekt. Id. 1051 ; kekt. tina\ su/mmaxon E. 1343 ; k. ka/llos X. 1.8 ; a)reth/n Pl. 340e ; te/xnhn Lys. 24.6 ; poi/hsin to be master of it, Pl. 829c : dub. in aor., a)gora\s kthsa/menoi having market-places, Hdt. 1.153 (leg. sthsa/menoi): with impers. subject, pragma/twn a)gw=nas kekthme/nwn involving effort, Epicur. 21 :—the diff.between pres.and pf. appears from X. 1.6.3 , a(\ [xrh/mata] kai\ ktwme/nous eu)frai/nei kai\ kekthme/nous . . poiei= zh=n: later, pres. in pf. sense, 18.12 . of evils, a)/gos kekth/setai qew=n A. 1022 ; kaka/ E. 272 ; fqo/non Pl. 870c . have in store, opp. e)/xw, have in hand, ready for use, e)/xwn te kai\ kekthme/nos . . kaka/ S. 1278 ; e)/xein te kai\ kekth=sqai to\ yeu=dos Pl. 382b . cf. 197b , 198d , 393b ; k. i(ma/tion own, opp. e)/xein (wear), Id. 197b . abs., to be a property-owner, tw=n e)kthme/nwn e)n th=| xw/ra| 633.73 (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 888.15 (iii A.D.). o( kekthme/nos owner, master (esp. of slaves), as Subst., Ar. 4 , etc.; oi( k. A. 337 ; of a husband, E. 715 ; h( kekthme/nh my mistress, S. 762 , Ar. 1126 , Men. 61 , al., cf. Phryn.Com. 48 . aor. 1 Pass. e)kth/qhn in pass. sense, to be gotten, a(\ e)kth/qh Th. 1.123 , 2.36 ; to be obtained as property, doulo/sunos pro\s oi)=kon kthqei=sa E. 449 (lyr.), cf. D.H. 10.27 , etc.: fut. kthqh/somai LXX 39 ( 32 ). 43 . ( Act. kta/w very late, 1.77 (vi A.D.).) kta/tesi: kth/masi, Hsch. ktea^n-hxh/s: pe/nhs, Hsch. ktea^n-ismo/s, o(, getting wealth, Man. 4.41 (pl.). (Fort. kteat-.) kte/a^n-on, to/ , (kta/omai) = kth=ma , Pi. 1.2 , Epic. ap. Sch. S. 378 ( Antim. (?)); k. fili/hs, of a child, 388 (Apamea). usu. in pl. kte/ana, possessions, property, Hes. 315 , Sol. 4.12 , Pi. 3.42 , 9.32 ; dhmosi/wn k. Xenoph. 2.8 ; used in lyr. by A. 729 , 1573 , E. 490 ; by S. (?) in hexam. ap. Sch. S. 378 (cf. 242 ); by Eub. in a mock heroic line, 139 : in Prose, Hp. 27 ; property in cattle, Theoc. 25.109 ; cf. kth=nos:— Hom. only in heterocl. dat. pl. ktea/tessi (cf. kte/ar), Il. 23.829 , Od. 14.115 , cf. Pi. 5.24 , E. 791.3 (hex.): dat. pl. ktea/tois Hdn.Gr. 2.936 . (Cf. Avest. s^ae_ta- 'property', 'wealth'.) kte/ar, to/, = foreg., formed as nom. to dat. pl. ktea/tessi in later Poetry, Maiist. 33 , 9.52 ( Carph. ), 9.752 ( Asclep. or Antip.Thess. ), 11.27 ( Maced. ), Q.S. 4.543 . ktea/t-eira [a^t], h( (as if fem. of *ktea^th/r), possessor, *nu\c mega/lwn ko/smwn k. A. 356 (anap.). kteat-i/zw, gain, win, douri\ d' e)mw=| ktea/tissa Il. 16.57 ; polla\ kteati/ssas Od. 2.102 , 19.147 , cf. Eumel. 2 , etc.: — Med. , get for oneself, acquire, Ep. fut. kteati/ssomai Man. 6.677 , aor. kteati/ssato A.R. 2.788 : pf. Pass. in med. sense, o(/s' *(ekhbo/los e)ktea/tistai 522 : plpf., a(\ e)ktea/tisto *mi/dhs Call. 3.1.47 ; ta\ de\ kteati/zetai au)to/s Theoc. 17.105 . ktei/nw, Ep. subj. ktei/nwmi Od. 19.490 ; Aeol. kte/nnw Hdn.Gr. 2.303 (and aor. 1 part. kte/nnais Alc. 33.5 ), but ktai/nw Id. 140 acc. to Eust. 1648.5 (leg. *)alkma=ni); Ep. Iterat. ktei/neske Il. 24.393 : fut. ktenw=, Ep. ktene/w Od. 16.404 , -e/eis Il. 22.13 , -e/ei ib. 124 , al. ( ktenei= 15.65 , 68 ), part. ktane/onta only 18.309 (but in compos. kata-ktane/ousin 6.409 ): aor. 1 e)/kteina 19.296 , etc.: aor. 2 e)/kta^non 2.701 , etc.: pf.not found un compounded: plpf. a)p-ektonh/kein Plu. 16 :— Pass. , fut. ktanqh/somai Sch.T Il. 14.481 : Ep. 3 pl. aor. e)/kta^qen Il. 11.691 , Od. 4.537 , kta/qen Q.S. 1.812 ; e)kta/nqhn 14.32 , (a)p-) LXX 2.9 , 8.31 , D.C. 65.4 : aor. 2 a)p-ekta/nhn [a^] Gal. 14.284 : pf. e)kta/nqai (a)p-) Plb. 7.7.4 :—Hom.also uses non-thematic forms, 3 sg., 1 and 3 pl. aor. e)/kta^ Od. 11.410 , al. (kat- Il. 15.432 ), e)/kta^men Od. 12.375 , e)/kta^n 19.276 , Il. 10.526 (e)/kta also in S. 38 , E. 423 (lyr., with a_)); 1 pl. subj. kte/wmen Od. 22.216 ; inf. kta/men (kata-) Il. 9.458 , kta/menai [a^] 5.301 , al.; part. kta/s (kata-) 22.323 , also in Trag., A. 965 (lyr.), E. 715 : aor. Med. in pass. sense, 3 sg. a)p-e/kta^to Il. 15.437 ; inf. kta/sqai ib. 558 (prob. in pass. sense); part. kta/menos 22.75 , Hes. 541 , Pi. 203 codd., A. 923 (lyr.), Cratin. 95 :—kill, slay, freq. in Poets, also in early Att. , Lex Draconis in 12.115.20 ; but in Prose and Com. a)poktei/nw prevailed; usu. of men, less freq. of slayingan animal, as Il. 15.587 , Od. 12.375 , 19.543 , Ar. 1063 (lyr.); *ou)=ti/s me ktei/nei do/lw| seeks to kill me, Od. 9.408 , cf. S. 993 ; o( ktanw/n the slayer, murderer, A. 422 ; oi( ktano/ntes Id. 41 (lyr.), 144 , etc. put to death, Th. 1.132 , Arist. 625a16 , al.; esp. in legal language, ei) . . e)n di/kh| e)/kteinen o( ktei/nas Pl. 4b , cf. 322d , 871e , al., Lys. 10.11 . of things, w(/ste kai\ ktei/nein so as to be fatal, of the plague, Th. 2.51 (so in Pass. , eu)=t' a)\n u(po\ tou= kakou= kteine/wntai when the disease is proceeding towards a fatal termination, Aret. 1.5 ); ta\ fu/lla [a)poku/nou] . . ktei/nei ku/nas Dsc. 4.80 . put an end to, qe/ros [nou=son] ktei/nei Aret. 1.16 . ( Pass. in Hom. and Ion. Prose, Il. 11.668 , 14.60 , Od. 11.413 , Hdt. 4.3 , etc.; but Trag. almost always used qnh/|skw or kataqnh/|skw as the Pass. , Com. Poets and Prose writers a)poqnh/|skw.) (Cf. Skt. k[snull ]atás 'wounded'.) ktei/s, kteno/s, o( , comb, Pherecr. 100 ; pu/cinos k. 6.211 ( Leon. ), 13.3 , cf. Luc. 44 : hence, of toothed objects, comb in the loom, by which the threads of the warp are kept separate, 6.247 ( Phil. ); knafiko\s k. comb for carding wool, Tim. s.v. kna/fos . rake, AP 6.297.5 ( Phan. ), Ph. 100.10 (pl.). horn of the lyre, Hsch. : pl., of the constellation Lyre, Eratosth. 24 . fingers, xerw=n a)/krous kte/nas A. 1594 . ribs, Opp. 1.296 , Hsch. virilia, pubes, Hp. 7.39 , 51 ; pudenda muliebria, Call. 308 , 5.131 ( Phld. ), Ruf. 109 , Sor. 2.18 . in pl., cutting-teeth, incisors, Poll. 2.91 . bivalve shellfish, scallop, Philyll. 13 , Archipp. 24 , Anaxandr. 41.62 (anap.), Alex. 170 , prob. in Theoc. 14.17 , cf. Arist. 525a22 , al. dual kte/ne, perh. = scallopings (ornaments on a garment), 12.386.8 ; cf. ktenwto/s. caruncula lachrymalis, Arist. 491b25 (cf. Gal. 4.796 ). bandage, Sor. 25 . (For pkten-, cf. pe/kw, Lat.pecten: the correct form (ktei/s) of the nom. is found in 22.1425.376 ; later kth/n, q.v.) kten-i/zw, comb, tina anaxil. 39 , cf. 4.404.4 ( Pass. , iii B.C.); curry horses, yh/ktraisin i(/ppwn tri/xas E. 1174 : metaph., o( de\ *pla/twn tou\s e(autou= dialo/gous kteni/zwn kai\ bostruxi/zwn D.H. 25 :— Med. , kteni/zesqai ta\s ko/mas comb one's hair, Hdt. 7.208 : so abs., Ar. 603 , Antiph. 148.4 :— Pass. , e)ktenisme/nos with one's hair combed, Archil. 165 , cf. Semon. 7.65 ; ei) ktenisqei/h 94 . kte/n-ion, to/, Dim. of ktei/s 1 , 1142.7 (iii A.D.); of ktei/s 8 , Epich. 42.3 (pl.). in pl., = ktei/s 3 , Hsch. kten-iopoio/s, o(, combmaker, Gloss. kten-ismo/s, o(, combing, E. 529 (pl.), Diocl.Fr. 141 . kten-isth/s, ou=, o(, hairdresser, Gal. 13.1038 , 322.23 (ii A.D.), kten-istiko/s, h/, o/n, for hairdressing, zeu=gos k. sidhrou=n 1035.12 (ii A.D.). kten-isto/s, h/, o/n, combed, carded, li/non Sm. 19.9 . kteno-eidh/s, e/s, like a comb. Adv. -dw=s kteno-poio/s, o(, = kteniopoio/s , ib. kteno-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in combs, Poll. 7.198 . kten-w/dhs, es, = ktenoeidh/s , Xanth. 3 ; to\ k. Phan.Hist. 29 . kten-wto/s, h/, o/n, perh. scalloped, xitwni/skos 22.1514.30 ; ktenwth/: u(fanth/, Hsch. ; cf. pente/ktenos, ktei/s 8b . kte/omai, Ion. for kta/omai. kte/r-as, to/, = kte/anon , possession, Il. 10.216 , 24.235 , cj. in Simon. 107.9 , in 1922.27 . gift., A.R. 4.1550 . kte/r-ea, ta/ (no sg. in use), funeral gifts, burnt with the dead, Mosch. 4.33 , Hsch. : generally, funeral honours, e)pi\ kte/rea kterei/+cai Od. 1.291 , cf. 2.222 , Il. 24.38 , etc.; e)/laxon ktere/wn Od. 5.311 ; tw=n o(si/wn a)nti/asen ktere/wn 514 ( Maced. ). later, wrappers for the dead, shroud, e)ni\ ktere/essin e)lusqei/s A.R. 1.254 . kter-ei/+zw, fut. - i/+cw Od. 2.222 : aor. kterei/+cai 1.291 :— Ep. Verb, = kteri/zw : c. acc. pers., bury with due honours, so\n e(tai=ron a)e/qloisi ktere/i+ze Il. 23.646 ; kterei+ze/men *(/ektora di=on 24.657 ; tu/mbw| ktere/i+ce pai=da 12 ( 5 ). 308 (Paros), etc. c.acc. cogn., kte/rea k., v. kte/rea . kte/r-es: nekroi/, Hsch. kter-i/zw, fut. kteriw= Il. 18.334 : aor. e)kte/ri^sa 24.38 , Simon. 109 : (kte/rea):—poet. Verb, = kterei/+zw, ou)/ se pri\n kteriw= Il. 18.334 ; to\n de\ kteriou=sin *)axaioi/ 22.336 ; e)/m', ei)/ ke qa/nw, kteriou=si/ ge di=oi' *)axaioi/ 11.455 ; ta/fw| k. tina/ S. 204 ; tou/sd' ei(=s ta/fos e)kte/rise Simon.l.c.: abs., E. 1244 ; dhmosi/a| k. 2.1678 (iv B.C.), cf. 2119 (iii B.C.). c. acc. cogn., toi/ ke/ min w)=ka e)n puri\ kh/aien kai\ e)pi\ kte/rea kteri/saien Il. 24.38 , cf. Od. 3.285 . kter-i/smata, ta/, = kte/rea , only pl., S. 1410 , 434 , 931 , E. 309 , 1249 , 1391 . kter-isth/s, ou=, o(, undertaker, Hsch.s.v.tafh=es. kte/w, kte/wmen, v. ktei/nw . kthdw/n, o/nos, h(, line of fissure in the fibre of wood, Thphr. 5.1.9 sq.; kthdo/nes cu/lou grain of wood, Hero 96.12 , cf. Suid. Medic. in pl., fibres of the heart, Hp. 10 , cf. Erot. s.v. i)=nes . layers in the cornea of the eye, Ruf. 10 . k. pimelh=s fibres in a piece of fat, Sor. 1.118 . layers of slate, Dsc. 5.127 . gills of a mushroom, Id. 3.1 . shreds of lint, Gal. 8.415 . (Cf. eu)kte/anos (B), eu)qukte/anon, i)qukte/anon.) kth=ma, atos, to/, (kta/omai) anything gotten, piece of property, possession, sg. once in Hom. , mh/ nu/ ti . . do/mwn e)k kth=ma fe/rhtai Od. 15.19 ; later tau/tas [gunai=kas] e)cei/leq' au(tw=| k. S. 245 ; h(du\ k. th=s ni/khs labei=n Id. 81 , cf. 549 , 702 , E. 230 , 703 , etc.; k. e)s ai)ei/ Th. 1.22 ; w(s h(du\ kai\ maka/rion to\ k. Pl. 496c , etc.; of a slave, palaio\n oi)/kwn k. E. 49 , cf. Pl. 62d , X. 1.6 , 4.42 ; k. e)/myuxon Arist. 1253b32 ; of a calf, J. 6.14.3 ; k. pa/ntwn e)sti\ timiw/taton a)nh\r fi/los Hdt. 5.24 . freq. in pl., possessions, in Hom. of heirlooms, do/mois e)n kth/mata kei=tai Il. 9.382 , Od. 4.127 ; also, of all kinds of property, freq. in Od. , k. darda/ptousin 14.92 , cf. 18.144 , al.; die/laxon . . kthma/twn pamphsi/an A. 817 , etc.; *)/eows o(\s e)n kth/masi pi/pteis who fallest upon wealth, i.e. on the wealthy, S. 782 codd. (lyr.): sts., xrh/mata kai\ k. property in money and chattels, Pl. 728e , cf. Isoc. 1.28 ; = kth/nh , Pl. 484c , 62b ; opp. a)groi/, personal (opp. real) property, Is. 5.43 ; less freq. of landed property, k. e)/xwn e)n *boiwti/a| D. 18.41 (sg. as v.l.), Hdn. 2.6.3 : later freq. in sg., estate, farm, field, etc., 5.1 , 530.21 (i A.D.), etc.; a)mpeliko\n k. vineyard, PRyl. 157.4 (ii A.D.). in pl., materials, k. pilhta/ Gal. 6.4 , 7.22 . kthmat-i/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., small estate, PMasp. 21.19 (vi A.D.). kthmat-iko/s, h/, o/n, possessed of wealth, opulent, Plb. 5.93.6 , D.S. 18.10 , Plu. 14 ; oi( k., = Lat. possessores, App. 1.12 . belonging to an estate or farm, gewrgoi/ 136.18 (vi A.D.); ta\ tw=n k. e)/rga 161.6 (iii A.D.). kthma/t-ion, to/, Dim. of kth=ma, Alciphr. 1.36 , 616 (ii A.D.), 133 (iv A.D.). kthmat-i/ths [i_], on, o(, = kthmatiko/s 1 , Lycurg. 93 , Socr. 29.5 . kthma^tofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , estate bailiff, steward, Gloss. kthmat-wne/w, purchase properties, of commissioners for temples, 2.580.10 (Teos, ii B.C.); *)apo/llwni kai\ *)arte/midi 338 (Mylasa). kthmat-w/nhs, ou, o(, commissioner who purchases temple- properties, Supp.Epigr. 2.538 (Mylasa, ii B.C.), 565.11 (Olymos, i B.C.); genome/nhs th=s w)nh=s toi=s k. ei)s to\ tou= qeou= o)/noma 416 (Mylasa). kthmat-wni/a, h(, purchase of properties, Supp.Epigr. 2.580.12 (Teos, ii B.C.). kth/n, o(, later nominative form for ktei/s (q.v.), o( k. tou= podo/s, = tarso/s , Jo. Alex. peri\ tw=n diafo/rws tonoume/nwn p.16 Egenolff (Vratisl. 1880 ). kthn-a^gwgi/a, evectio, Gloss. kthn-afai/resis, ews, h(, cattle-lifting, PMasp. 2 ii 25 (vi A.D.). kthn-hdo/n, Adv., (kth=nos) like beasts, Hdt. 4.180 . kthn-i/atros, o(, cattle-doctor, Gloss. kthn-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , belonging to beasts, ib. kthnoba/ths [a^], ou, o(, ( bai/nw A. 11.1 ) one guilty of bestiality, Sch. Ar. 432 , 965 . kth=nos, eos, to/, (kta/omai) mostly in pl. kth/nea, contr. kth/nh, flocks and herds, h.Hom. 30.10 , Hdt. 1.50 , 2.41 , Pl. 109c , 98.9 (ii B.C.), 633.73 (Milet., ii B.C.); k. ta\ dhmioplhqh= A. 129 (lyr.); of beasts in general, Heraclit. 29 ; opp. a)/nqrwpoi, Democr. 57 ; of swine, Plb. 12.4.14 ; u(i+ka\ k. 757.20 (i A.D.). in sg., a single beast, as an ox or sheep, Hdt. 1.132 , Hp. 2 , X. 5.2.3 ; horse or mule for riding, Ev.Luc. 10.34 , 23.24 ; of a domestic animal, opp. qhri/on, M.Ant. 5.11 . (Late dat. pl. kth=si 258.6 , etc.) kthnosta/sion, jumentarium, Gloss. kthnotrof-ei=on, to/, cattle-stall, Gp. 15.8 tit. kthnotrof-e/w, keep cattle, Str. 12.2.9 , Ph. 2.89 , 53 . kthnotrof-i/a, h(, cattle-keeping, Str. 17.2.3 , D.H. 3.36 (pl.), Ph. 1.304 , 969.12 , al. (ii A.D.), Plu. 11 (pl.). kthno/trof-os, on, keeping cattle, pastoral, bi/os D.S. 1.74 ; gh= k. a land of pasture, LXX 32.4 : as Subst., cattle-keeper, Ph. 1.304 : pl., 18 (b) (i B.C.), Dsc. 2.147 , 969.11 (ii A.D.). kthn-u/drion, to/, Dim. of kth=nos, 92.12 (iii A.D.), 120.6 (iii A.D.). kthn-w/dhs, es, like a beast, LXX 72(73).22 , Aesop. 324b ; ai)/sqhsis Ph. 1.151 : Comp. , Hsch. Adv. -dw=s, gra/fein Tz.ad Lyc. 797 . kths-ei/dion, to/, Dim. of kth=sis, Arr. 1.1.10 ; v.l. for sugkthsei/dion in Jul. 4 . kths-i/bi^os [si^], on, (kta/omai) possessing property, Paul.Al. 4 . kth/s-ios, a, on, (kth=sis) belonging to property, xrh/mata k. property, A. 1009 (lyr.); k. boto/n a sheep of one's own flock, S. 690 . domestic, *zeu\s k. the protector of house and property, A. 445 , Hp. 89 , Orac. ap. D. 21.53 , Antipho 1.16 : pl., tou\s k. *di/as Anticl. 13 ; also *)aqhna= k. Hp.l.c.; o( qeo\s o( k. Plu. 2.828a ; k. bwmo/s the altar of *zeu\s kth/sios, A. 1038 ; qeoi\ k., = Lat. , D.H. 8.41 . kth/s-ippos, on, possessing horses, pr. n. in Od. , cf. Luc. 26 . kth=sis, ews, h(, (kta/omai) acquisition (opp. a)po/lausis, Arist. 1410a6 ), k. tino\s poiei=sqai Th. 1.8 , 13 ; h( filosofi/a k. e)pisth/mhs Pl. 288d ; r(a|di/an e)/xei <th\n> kth=sin Alcid. 5 ; kat' e)/rgou kth=sin according to success in the work, S. 230 . (from pf.) possession, le/xous, plou/tou, etc., ib. 162 , 960 , etc.; k. e)/xein tw=n meta/llwn e)rgasi/as Th. 4.105 ; h( tw=n xrhma/twn k. Pl. 331b ; dia\ th\n tw=n ui(e/wn k. on account of your having sons, Id. 20b ; i(mati/wn Id. 64d ; fe/rontas . . a)gaqou= kth=sin ou)deno/s D. 18.308 ; k. e)k despo/tou kai\ dou/lou [sune/sthken] Arist. 1277a8 ; holding, opp. xrh=sis ('using'), Id. 1098b32 ; ownership, opp. xrh=sis ('usufruct'), 237 viii 35 , al.; ta\s kth/seis bebai/as ei)=men 42(1).76.25 (Epid., ii B.C.). as collective, = kth/mata , possessions, property, dia\ kth=sin date/onto Il. 5.158 ; k. o)/passen Od. 14.62 ; patrw/|a k. S. 1290 ; metri/hs kth/sios e)pime/lesqai Democr. 285 ; h( i)di/a k. 237 viii 32 (i A.D.): in pl., Hdt. 4.114 , etc.; a)reth=s be/baiai . . ai( k. mo/nai S. 194 ; esp. lands, farms, D.H. 8.19 , D.S. 14.29 , etc.: also in sg., farm, estate, PFlor. 155.6 (iii A.D.). kth-te/os, a, on, to be possessed, Pl. 742a . kthte/on, one must get, Id. 373a . kth-tiko/s, h/, o/n, acquisitive, skilled in getting, tw=n ou)k o)/ntwn Isoc. 12.242 : abs., industrious, Str. 16.4.26 : h( -kh\ te/xnh the art of acquiring property, Pl. 219c , cf. Arist. 1253b23 ; to\ k. Phld. p.35 J. acquired by purchase, dou=los, dou/lh, 111 (b). 6 (ii A.D.), 4.11 (iii A.D.). Gramm., possessive, [o)/noma] D.T. 634.25 ; a)ntwnumi/ai A.D. 16.15 ; ta\k. ib. 14.21 . Adv. - kw=s Id. 160.13 . kth-toriko/s, h/, o/n, of an owner, PGiss. 124.7 (vi A.D.). kth-to/s, h/, o/n, (kta/omai) that may be gotten or acquired, lhi+stoi\ me\n . . bo/es . . , kthtoi\ de\ tri/podes Il. 9.407 , cf. E. 1295 (anap.), Pl. 324a , al. worth getting, desirable, Id. 197d , 374e . acquired, gained, Id. 841e ; kthth/ female slave, opp. gameth/, Hes. 406 ; k. me/ros oi)ki/as 3.1164 (f). 11 (iii A.D.). kth/-twr, oros, o(, possessor, owner, D.S. 34 / 5.2.31 , 237 viii 31 (i A.D.), A.D. 22.6 , 7.206 ( Damoch. ), Procop. 26 : c. gen., oi)kiw=n k. 4.34 . kti/deos [i^], a, on (from i)kti/s: kti/s only in Hsch. s.v. ktide/a ), for i)kti/deos (which is not in use), of a marten, ktide/h kune/h marten-skin helmet, Il. 10.335 , 458 . kti/zw, Emp. 23.6 , etc.: fut. -i/sw A. 1060 : aor. e)/kti^sa Od. 11.263 , etc.; poet. e)/ktissa Pi. 1.62 , A. 289 (lyr.), kti/ssa Il. 20.216 , kti/sa Pi. 5.89 : pf. e)/kti^ka 1.8 , D.S. 7.5 , 15.13 :— Med. , poet.aor. e)kti/ssato Pi. 10(11).25 , 1.4 (e)kth/s- codd.):— Pass. , fut. ktisqh/somai Str. 5.38 , D.H. 1.56 : aor. e)kti/sqhn Th. 1.12 , etc.: pf. e)/ktismai Hdt. 4.46 , Hp. 45 , E. 360.9 :—people a country, build houses and cities in it, kti/sse de\ *dardani/hn Il.l.c.; k. xw/rhn, nh=son, Hdt. 1.149 , 3.49 . of a city, found, build, *qh/bhs e(/dos e)/ktisan Od.l.c., cf. Hdt. 1.167 , 168 , Th. 6.4 , 169 (iii B.C.); a)poiki/an A. 815 :— Pass. , to be founded, *smu/rnhn th\n a)po\ *kolofw=nos ktisqei=san founded by emigrants from Colophon, Hdt. 1.16 , cf. 7.153 , 8.62 ; mh/te a)/stea mh/te tei/xea e)ktisme/na no fixed cities or walls, Id. 4.46 ; - ome/nh po/lis Phld. 2.155 S. k. a)/lsos plant a grove, Pi. 5.89 ; bwmo/n set up an altar, Id. 7.42 ; e(orta/n, a)gw=na, found, establish it, ib. 6.69 , 10(11).25 ( Med. ); to\n *ku/rnon . . kti/sai, h(/rwn e)o/nta establish his worship, Hdt. 1.167 ; dai=ta/s tini A. 484 ( Pass. ); ta/fon tini/ S. 1101 ; ai(/resin Phld. 1.77 S. ; su/nodon 22.1343.12 (i B.C.). produce, create, bring into being, go/nw| tina/ A. 172 (lyr.); bring about, teleuth/n ib. 140 (lyr.), cf. 441 (lyr.); o( th\n fili/hn e)ktikw/s l.c.; of painters, de/ndrea . . kai\ a)ne/ras h)de\ gunai=kas Emp.l.c.; i(/ppoisi to\n xalino\n kti/sas having invented it, S. 715 (lyr.). make so and so, e)leu/qeron k. tina/ A. 1060 ; e)/nqeon kti/sas fre/na Id. 17 , cf. 714 ; potana\n ei)/ se/ tis qew=n kti/sai E. 620 (lyr.), cf. A. 289 (lyr.). perpetrate a deed, S. 898 . (Cf. Skt. kséti 'reside', k[snull ]itís ( = kti/sis ) 'habitation'.) kti^l-eu/w, make tame, tame, Pi. 238 ( Pass. ). kti^l-i/s: tiqaso/s, pra=|os, h(gemw/n, Hsch. kti^/l-os, on, tame, docile, obedient, xrh\ de/ se patri\ . . kti/lon e)/mmenai Hes. 222 ; h)=san de\ kti/la pa/nta kai\ a)nqrw/poisi proshnh= Emp. 130 ; mh=la (sheep) Nic. 471 ; ku/nes Parth. 10.3 ; i(ere/a kti/lon *)afrodi/tas Aphrodite's cherished priest, Pi. 2.17 ; kti/la w)/ea, perh. their cherished eggs, Nic. 452 . Subst. kti/los, o( , ram, Il. 3.196 , 13.492 , Opp. 1.388 , 4.211 , Q.S. 1.175 . kti^l-o/w, tame, make tractable, in Med. , e)ktilw/santo ta\s loipa\s tw=n *)amazo/nwn got them tamed, Hdt. 4.113 :— Pass. , pf. part. e)ktilwme/nos Paus.Gr. 241 . kti/n, = ktei/s , ; cf. kth/n. kti/nnumi, collat. form of ktei/nw, App. 1.71 (vv.ll. kteinu/ntes, kteinnu/ntes), 4.35 ; ktinnu/w, Polyaen. 1.23 , 25 , Plot. 3.2.15 :— Pass. , ktinnu/menos App. 1.2 ; ktinnu/esqai J. 18.8.3 :—more freq. in compd. a)pokti/nnumi (cf. a)poktei/numi), cf. Phryn. p.51 B. ; kteinu/w and a)poktinnu/nai are correct acc. to Choerob.in 2.233 . kti/s, v. kti/deos . kti/s-is [i^], ews, h(, (kti/zw) founding, settling, Th. 6.5 ; a)poikiw=n Isoc. 12.190 , cf. Plb. 9.1.4 (pl.), etc. loosely, = pra=cis, kou/fa k. an easy achievement, Pi. 13.83 . creation, k. ko/smou 1.20 ; a)p' a)rxh=s kti/sews 10.6 , 13.19 , etc. created thing, creature, LXX 9.12 , 16.15 , 8.19 , etc.: in pl., LXX 8.5 . authority created or ordained, 2.13 . kti/s-ma, atos, to/, colony, foundation, Call. 2080.77 ; *pari/wn Str. 7.5.5 , cf. D.H. 1.59 ; *lakwniko\n k. Str. 5.3.6 ; also, of a temple, J. 2.6.1 : generally, building, 1.84.8 (pl., iv/v A.D.). = kti/sis 11 , LXX 9.2 (pl.), 5.11 , 1.18 . = kti/sis 1.1 , Eust. 1382.50 . ktis-mo/s, o(, foundation, po/lews 4.914 (Cibyra). ktis-tei=on, to/, sanctuary of a founder, PLips. 97 xiii7 (iv A.D., -ion Pap.). ktis-th/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., 23.364 (Corinth, iv B.C.). kti/s-ths, ou, o(, founder, Arist. 484 , 111.9 (Egypt, ii B.C.), Luc. 13 ; of Apollo as founder of Cyrene, 1903.85 : pl., Call. 2080.64 ; o( th=s stoa=s k., i.e. Zeno, Ath. 8.345c , D.L. 2.120 : metaph., i)atrikh=s k. 14.1759 . builder, POxy. 2144.8 (iii A.D.). restorer, th=s patri/dos Plu. 22 . , o( k. a(pa/ntwn LXX 24.8 , al. ktis-to/s, h/, o/n, wrought, la/essin 299 . built: neut. k., to/ , building, PFay. 117.23 (ii A.D.). kti/s-tria, as, h(, fem. of kti/sths 1 , 3.802 (Syllium). ktis-tu/s, u/os, h(, Ion. for kti/sis, Hdt. 9.97 . kti/s-twr, oros, o(, = kti/sths, *ai)/tnas Pi. 105 ; *)asia/dos xqono/s E. 74 ; o( th=s stoa=s k., of Zeno, Ath. 9.370c ; a)gaqw=n . . eu(reth\n kai\ kti/stora Diph. (?) 138 . kti/ter: kti/sths, Hsch. ; cf. sq. kti/ths [i^], o(, = kti/sths, a)gw/nwn 711 5 (pl., Delph., ii B.C.). generally, inhabitant, E. 1621 . ktoi/n-a or ktoi=na, h(, (kti/zw) Rhod. name for a local division, like Att. dh=mos, township, IG 12(1).694 , 1033 , al.; cf. ktu/nai h)\ ktoi=nai: xwrh/seis progonikw=n i(erei/wn, h)\ dh=mos memerisme/nos, Hsch. (also ptoi/na 10.261 ). ktoin-a/ths [a_], ou, o( , member of a ktoi/na, 12(1).694.14 :—alsoktoin-e/ths, ib. 157.9 , 12(3).1270 13 (Syme). kto/nos, o(, murder, Zonar. ktu^p-e/w, Ep. Iterat. ktupe/eskon Q.S. 9.135 : aor. 1 e)ktu/phsa E. 1181 , Arr. 40.6 ; poet. ktu/phsa S. 1606 , E. 1467 (lyr.): Ep. aor. 2 e)/ktu^pon Il. 8.75 , al., S. 1456 (lyr.), ktu/pon Il. 8.170 :— Pass. , v. infr.: (ktu/pos):—crash, as trees falling, mega/la ktupe/ousai pi=pton Il. 23.119 ; freq. of thunder, *zeu\s e)/ktupe 8.75 , cf. 7.479 , Od. 21.413 , etc.; e)/ktupen ai)qh/r S. 1456 (lyr.); of the sea, Pl. 396b . ring, resound, ktupe/ei de/ q' u(p' au)tou= u(/lh (sc. xeima/rrou) Il. 13.140 ; a)mfi\ d' e)ktu/poun pe/trai rang with the cries of Heracles, S. 787 ; *dio\s brontai=sin ei)s e)/rin k. E. 328 ; dromh/masin Id. 1180 ; toi=n podoi=n k. stamp loudly with . . , Ar. 545 , cf. Gal. 7.60 ; ei) . . e)mpeso\n [do/ru] tw=| qurew=| ktuph/seie Arr.l.c.; sidhrw=| u(podh/mati Luc. 83 : c. acc. cogn., fo/bon ktupei=n, like kla/zein *)/arh , E. 308 . causal, make to ring or resound, xqo/na Hes. 61 ; tu/mpana Opp. 4.247 : c. dupl. acc., ktu/phse kra=ta . . plaga/n ( v.l. plaga=| ) made it ring with a blow, E. l. c.: metaph., k. e)n toi=s sumbouleutikoi=s to/pois ta\s o)nomasi/as Phld. 1.208 S. :— Pass. , resound, Ar. 758 , 995 (lyr.); ktuphqh=nai ta\ w)=ta Philostr. 6.26 . ktu^/p-hma, atos, to/, = ktu/pos, bronth=s Critias 25.32 D. ; k. tumpa/nwn D.C. 51.17 , cf. Jul. 7.220b ; k. xeiro/s E. 1211 (lyr.). ktu^p-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who makes a noise, Suid. s.v. pi/tulos . ktu^p-i/a, h(, = o( e)piqala/mios ktu/pos , Hsch. ktu^/p-os, o(, crash, bang, din, k. qew=n e)/ridi cunio/ntwn Il. 20.66 , cf. 12.338 , A. 100 , etc.; of thunder, S. 1463 (lyr.), A. 923 ; of the trampling of feet, peri/ te k. h)=lqe podoi=in Od. 16.6 , cf. S. 202 ; rattling of chariots or sound of horses' feet, Il. 10.535 , al., S. 714 , Ar. 552 (lyr.); of a storm, A. 1533 (lyr.); noise made by one knocking at the door, Id. 653 ; o)cu/xeir k., of the beating of breasts by mourners, ib. 23 ; ste/rnwn k. E. 87 : in pl., k. xerw=n Id. 1351 (lyr.); of the sound of many voices, S. 1500 ; of gates shutting, Aen.Tact. 20.4 ; ktu/pou a)xw\ xa/lubos A. 133 (lyr.); rarely of musical sound, salpi/ggwn k. B. 3.9 .—Rare in Prose, Th. 7.70 , Pl. 117e , X. 7.1.35 , Aen.Tact.l.c. 'ktw/, for r)ktw/, as pronounced by fishmongers, Amphis 30.12 . ktw=, v. kta/omai . ku^a/q-eion [a^], to/, = kua/qion , Dim. of ku/aqos 11 , Nic. 591 . ku^aq-iai=os, a, on, contained in a ku/aqos, u(/dwr a ladleful of water, Them. 135.26 , Simp. 174.30 , Phlp. 24.22 , Id. 92.22 . ku^aq-i/zw, ladle out wine, Antiph. 115 , Diph. 107 . k. tai=s nausi\n e)k qala/tths draw water from the sea with the ships (as one draws wine from a bowl), of the engines of Archimedes lifting the Roman ships out of the water, Plb. 8.6.6 . ku^a/q-ion, to/, Dim. of ku/aqos, Pherecr. 107 , 5.1657.11 (iv/v A.D.):—also ku^aq-i/s, i/dos, h(, Sophr. 3 . ku^aq-i/skos, o( , k. th=s mhlwtri/dos spoon-shaped end of certain probes, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.11.26 , cf. Gal. 19.122 , Archig. ap. eund. 12.652 , 38.282 . spoon-shaped probe, Diocl.Fr. 191 . ku^/aq-os, o(, ladle, for drawing wine out of the krath/r, Anacr. 63.5 , Pl.Com. 176 , Archipp. 21 , X. 1.3.9 , 5.3 (iii B.C.), etc.; cold metal ladles were applied to bruises, Arist. 890b7 ; ku/aqon ai)th/seis ta/xa you'll need a ladle shortly (from being so soundly beaten), Ar. 444 ; u(pwpiasme/nai . . kai\ kua/qous proskei/menai with ladles applied, Id. 542 , cf. E. 374 , Apolloph. 3 . Attic measure holding two ko/gxai or four mu/stra, about 1 / 12 of a pint, Gal. 19.753 , cf. 10.516 . ku/aqoi kleidw=n a)nesthko/tes filled-out hollows round the collar-bones, Philostr. 48 . ku^aq-o/ths, htos, h(, coined by Plato, cuphood, D.L. 6.53 . ku^aq-w/dhs, es, like a cup, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 11.482a ; klei=des Philostr. 29 . ku^ai/nw, = kue/w , Hsch. ku^a^m-euto/s, h/, o/n, chosen by beans, i.e. by lot, X. 1.2.9 , etc.; k. yhfofori/ai voting by beans, Plu. 2.12e . ku^a^m-eu/w, choose by lot, dikasta/s 12.41.19 , 22.1172.13 ; e)/k tinwn Arist. 8.1 , 22.5 :— Pass. , 12.10.8 , Jusj. ap. D. 24.150 . ku^a^m-iai=os, a, on, of the size of a bean, Dsc. 2.133 , Luc. 40 . ku^a^m-i/as (sc. li/qos), ou, o(, precious stone like a bean, Plin. 37.188 . ku^a^m-i/des, fabacia, Gloss. ku^a^m-i/zw, to be ripe for marriage (cf. ku/amos 111 ), Ar. 582 . ku^a^/m-i^nos, h, on, of beans, e)/tnos Henioch. 4.7 , Gal. 13.12 ; a)/leuron Id. 10.177 . ku^a^/m-ion, to/, Dim. of ku/amos, Eust. 948.30 , 5109.30 (Nubia). ku^a^m-isto/s, h/, o/n, f.l. for kuameuto/s , Plu. 2.597a . ku^a^m-i=tis (sc. a)gora/), idos, h(, bean-market, ib. 837c . ku^a^mo/bolos, on, chosen by beans, i.e. by lot (rather than ku^a^mobo/los (parox.), voting with the bean), dikasth/s S. 288 . ku/a^mos [u^], o( , bean, Vicia Faba, k. melano/xroes Il. 13.589 , cf. Emp. 141 , 22.1013.19 , etc.; xlwroi/ Batr. 125 ; k. *(ellhniko/s Dsc. 2.105 ; abominated by Pythagoreans, Arist. 195 , etc.; also, of the plant, Thphr. 4.14.2 . Egyptian bean, Nelumbium speciosum, Id. 4.8.7 ; usu. *ai)gu/ptios k., Nic. 81 , D.S. 1.10 , Dsc. 2.106 , Gal. 6.532 , 19.780 . lot by which public officers were elected at Athens and elsewh. (because those who drew white beans were chosen), Plu. 27 ; o( tw=| kua/mw| laxw\n *)aqhnai/wn polemarxe/ein Hdt. 6.109 ; e)pi/skopos . . tw=| kua/mw| laxw/n Ar. 1022 ; oi( pentako/sioi <oi(> laxo/ntes tw=| k. Lex ap. And. 1.96 ; boulh\ h( a)po\ tou= k. Th. 8.66 , cf. Arist. 24.3 , 32.1 ; a)/rxontas a)po\ k. kaqista/nai X. 1.2.9 ; kua/moisi ta\s a)rxa\s ai(re/esqai Luc. 6 ; ku/amon e)de/cato 701 30 (Erythrae, v B.C.); kua/mw| patri/w| S. 404 . swelling of the paps at puberty, Ruf. 92 , Poll. 2.163 , cf. Eust. 749.21 . woodlouse, Gal. 12.367 . ku^a^mo-trw/c, w=gos, o(, bean-eater, Ar. 41 (with allusion to kuamos 11 ). ku^a^mo-fa^gi/a, h(, eating of beans, bean-diet, Luc. 2.24 . ku^a^m-w/n, w=nos, o(, field of ku/amos 1.2 , Thphr. 4.8.8 , Str. 17.1.15 , 1119.11 (i B.C.). ku^a^m-wni/ths [i_], ou, o( , bean-grower, POxy. 43v iii 2 (iii A.D.). ku^a/n-aigis [a^n], idos, h( , she of the dark Aegis, i.e. Pallas, Pi. 13.70 . ku^an-a/mpuc, u^kos, o(, h(, with dark a)/mpuc, *qh/ba Id. 29.3 ; *da=los Theoc. 17.67 ; mi/trh Nonn. 6.114 . ku^an-anqh/s, e/s, of dark hue, of the sea, B. 12.124 . ku^an-auge/tis, idos, pecul. fem. of sq., Orph. 23.1 . ku^an-augh/s, e/s, dark-gleaming, o)fru/es E. 261 (lyr.); ta\s bola\s tw=n o)fqalmw=n e)sti\ k. Alciphr. 3.1 ; of the sea, k. *)amfitri/th D.P. 169 , etc.; phgh/ 4.467.25 (Milet., iii A.D.); com. of dithyrambs, Ar. 1389 . ku^an-au=lac, a^kos, o(, h(, dark-furrowed, Orac. ap. Hld. 2.26 . *kua/neai (nh=soi or pe/trai), ai(, Dark-rocks, two small islands at the entrance of the Euxine, Hdt. 4.85 , D. 19.273 , Str. 7.6.1 , cf. *sumplhga/des: *kua/nea pela/gh, of the adjacent sea, is f.l. in S. 966 . [u_, metri gr., S. l. c.] ku^a^n-e/mbolos, on, = kuano/prw|ros, prw=|rai E. 436 , Ar. 1318 ; trih/reis Id. 554 .—Only in lyr. ku^a^/n-eos, a, on, contr. ku^a^nou=s, h=, ou=n Pl. 68c , etc., prob. in A. 81 (lyr.), Euph. 51.7 (cf. ku/anos 11 ):—made of ku/anos (q.v.), ka/petos Il. 18.564 ; dra/kontes 11.26 , cf. 39 , Hes. 167 . of the colour of k., dark-blue, glossy, of the swallow, Simon. 74 ; of the halcyon, Arist. 616a15 ; of the skin of the porpoise, ib. 566b12 ; of the deep sea, E. 7 , cf. Arist. 932a31 ; po/ntou k. di=nai Xenarch. 1.7 ; k. xrw=ma Pl.l.c.; to\ k. e)c i)sa/tidos kai\ purw/dous Thphr. 77 . generally, dark, black, of the mourning veil of Thetis, Il. 24.94 ; of clouds, 5.345 , 20.418 , Od. 12.75 ; of the brows of Zeus, Il. 1.528 ; xai=tai 22.402 ; geneia/des Od. 16.176 ; a)/ndres, of Africans, Hes. 527 ; gai=a ya/mmw| kuane/h (of the bottom of Charybdis) Od. 12.243 ; k. xqw/n, of Delos, Pi. 87.4 ; k. qa/lamos, of the chamber of Persephone, Sapph. 119 ; fa/lagges k. dark masses of warriors, Il. 4.282 ; kua/neon *trw/wn ne/fos 16.66 : metaph., *kh=res k. Hes. 249 ; k. dno/fos Simon. 37.8 ; lo/xma Pi. 6.40 ; *)/aidhs 14.1389i i25 . [u_, metri gr., in dactylic verse, Hom. , etc.] *kuaneyiw/n v. *kuanoyiw/n . kua^n-e/w, to be dark in colour, D.P. 1111 , Phryn. p.80 B. [u_, metrigr.] kua^n-i/zw, = foreg., Dsc. 1.1 , 3.5.12 ; of varicose veins, Gal. 13.460 . kua^n-i=tis, idos, h(, bluish grey, o)/yies (in glaucoma) Hp. 1 . ku^a^no-benqh/s, e/s, with dark-blue depths, prop. of the sea; com. of a cup, Ar. 165 . ku^a^no-ble/fa^ros, on, dark-eyed, AP 5.60 ( Rufin. ). ku^a^no-eidh/s, e/s, dark-blue, deep-blue, k. a)mf' u(/dwr (i. e. the sea) E. 179 (lyr.), cf. Arist. 779b33 , 796a18 . ku^a^/no-qric, o(, h(, gen. trixos, dark-haired, Orph. 1194 ; xai/th 6.250 ( Antiphil. ). ku^a^no-krh/demnos, on, with dark-blue krh/demnon, Q.S. 4.381 . ku^a^no/-peza, h(, with feet of ku/anos, tra/peza Il. 11.629 . [u_, metri gr.] ku^a^no/-peplos, on, dark-veiled, of Demeter mourning for her daughter, 319 , 360 , 374 ; of Leto, Hes. 406 . [u_, metri gr.]. ku^a^no-plo/ka^mos, on, dark-haired, B. 5.33 , al., Q.S. 5.345 . ku^a^no/-plokos, on, = foreg., Pi. 6.83 . ku^a^no-prw/|reios, on, = sq., Od. 3.299 : ku^a^no-prw/eira, Simon. 241 . ku^a^no/-prw|ros, on, darkprowed, of ships, Il. 15.693 , 23.852 , Od. 9.482 , 539 : fem. kuano/prw|ra^, B. 16.1 . ku^a^no/-pteros, on, with blue-black feathers, like the raven, o)/rnis E. 862 (lyr.): generally, dark-winged, te/ttic Hes. 393 . ku^a^no-pte/ruc, u^gos, o(, h(, = foreg., pai=s *)afrodi/tas Cerc. 5.2 . ku/a^nos [u^], o( (later h(, v. infr. 1.3 , 7 ), dark-blue enamel, esp. used to adorn armour, de/ka oi)=moi me/lanos kua/noio Il. 11.24 , cf. 35 ; ptu/xes kua/nou Hes. 143 ; also qrigko\s kua/noio, of a cornice, Od. 7.87 ; so perh. in 12.367.7 , 42(1).102.244 (Epid.). lapis lazuli, k. au)tofuh/s (opp. skeuasto/s) Thphr. 39 , al., Dsc. 5.91 , etc. (perh. also in Pl. 113c ); k. a)/rrhn, qh=lus, Thphr. 31 : also an imitation made in Egypt, ib. 55 . blue copper carbonate, Hp. 2 , Gal. 12.233 (o( and h(), Luc. 22 ; bapth\ k. 6.229 ( Crin. ). blue cornflower, Plin. 21.68 . a bird, perh. blue thrush, Turdus cyanus, Arist. 617a23 , Ael. 4.59 . sea-water, Hsch. fem., the colour blue, Alex.Aphr. 162.4 . as Adj., = kua/neos , Nic. 438 (unless kuano/s as in Phlp. 23.11 , codd. Pl.l.c.): Comp. -w/teros 16.11 : Sup. -w/tatos Philostr. 1.6 . [u_ in dactylic verses, metri gr., cf. kua/neos, etc.] ku^a^no/stolos, on, dark-robed, sth/qea Bion 1.4 . ku^a^nou=s, h=, ou=n, v. kua/neos . ku^a/n-ofrus [a^], u, gen. uos, dark-browed, Theoc. 3.18 , 17.53 . kua^no-xai/ths, ou, o(, dark-haired, in Hom. usu. of Poseidon, perh. in reference to the dark blue of the sea, Il. 20.144 , Od. 9.536 , cf. Hes. 278 ; *)arei/wn Thebais 4 ; of a horse, dark-maned, Il. 20.224 , Hes. 120 : voc. kuanoxai=ta 347 :—also nom. kuanoxai=ta Il. 13.563 , 14.390 ; treated as indeclin. and joined with dat., kuanoxai=ta *poseida/wni Antim. 27 . [u_, metri gr.] kua^no/-xroos, on, dark in hue, r(o/qia E. 1502 (lyr.); pe/plos Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 241.18 ; e(rpeta/ Opp. 2.599 . kua^no/-xrws, wn, gen. wtos, = foreg., plo/kamos E. 308 (lyr.); qala/tths e)/dafos Alcid. ap. Arist. 1406a5 . kua^no/-xrwtos, on, = foreg., Orph. 70.6 , Man. 1.327 . [u_, metri gr., Orph.l.c.; u^, Man. l.c.] *kuanoyiw/n, w=nos, o(, name of month in Ceos, 49.138 (iv B.C.); at Cyzicus, 5703 :—also *kuaneyiw/n 4.157 ; cf. *puanoyiw/n. ku^a^n-w/phs, es, dark-eyed, [i(/ppoi] Opp. 1.307 :—fem. ku^a^n-w=pis, idos , *)amfitri/th Od. 12.60 , cf. Hes. 356 ; *nu/mfai Anacr. 2.2 ; *mou=sa 14.1942 ; na=es kuanw/pides B. 12.160 , cf. A. 559 (lyr.), 743 (lyr.). ku^a^n-wpo/s, o/n, dark of aspect, se/las 541.3 , cf. Androm. ap. Gal. 14.41 ; su/sis 4.3b . 36 ( Agath. ). ku^a^/n-wsis, ews, h(, (as if from *kuano/w) dark-blue colour, Plu. 2.879d codd. ku/a^r, to/, a hole, as the eye of a needle, etc., Hp. 2.33 , cf. () 61 ; orifice of the ear, Poll. 2.86 . kuba/bda: ai(=ma (Amathus), Hsch. ku^ba/zw, (ku/bh) set on the head, turn upside down, Hsch. kubai/a (sc. nau=s) h(, kind of boat, PCair.Zen. 2.3 , al. (iii B.C.); Lat. cybaea, Cic. 4.8.17 , 5.17.44 :— Dim. kubai/dion or kuba/|dion, to/, 6.594.3 (iii B.C.). kubai/+zontes: la/swnes, Hsch. kuba/lhs, o(, cinaedus, Eust. 1431.46 ; cf. kupa/ths. ku^ba_liko/s, h/, o/n, rascally, a)rguri/oisi -oi=si cj. in Timocr. 1.6 ; cf. kubhliko/s, ko/balos. ku/bas, ou, o(, = soro/s , Hsch. (suro/s cod.). ku^ba/w, (ku/bos) gloss on petteu/ei , Id. = kuba/zw , 543.16 . ku/bba, h(, = ku/mbh (A), Hsch. ku/bda^, Adv., (ku/ptw) with the head forwards, stooping forwards, sens. obsc., k. h)=n poneume/nh Archil. 32 , cf. Ar. 365 , 489 , S. 122 . kube/bis, v. ku/bhbos . ku/beqron, to/, = kuye/lh 11 , Hsch. ; cf. ku/berton. ku^bei/a, h(, dice-playing, Pl. 274d , X 1.3.2 , Aen.Tact. 5.2 , Men. 481.10 (pl.), etc.: metaph., e)n th=| k. tw=n a)nqrw/pwn by the trickery of men, 4.14 . ku^bei/as, ou, o(, a kind of phlamu/s, Opp. 1.183 . ku^bei=on, to/, gaming-house, Aeschin. 1.78 . ku/beiros, = a)naidh/s , Suid. ku/bela, ta/, lairs of wild beasts, Hsch. *kube/leion, to/, = i)/on , Ps.- Dsc. 4.121 . kube/lh, h(, = ku/ar , 543.1 . *ku^be/lh, h(, , E. 79 (lyr.), Ar. 877 , etc.:—from *ku/belon, to/, or *ku/bela, ta/, mountain in Phrygia, D.S. 3.58 , Str. 12.5.3 :— hence Adj. *ku^belhgenh/s, St.Byz. :—also *ku^bh/bh, Hippon. 120 (dub.), Hdt. 5.102 , 11.1 ; equated with Aphrodite by Charon Hist. (iv p.627 ):—fem.Adj. *ku^bhli/s, i/dos, h(, , *kubhli/dos o)/rgana *(rei/hs Nonn. 10.387 , 14.214 , cf. Hippon. 121 , prob.in St.Byz. s.v. *kube/leia :—also *ku^belhi/+s, Nonn. 14.10 , al. ku^bepi/ku^bos, o(, = kubo/kubos , Theodoret. 6.52 . ku^bern-a/w, steer, nh=a kubernh=sai Od. 3.283 , cf. Pi. 12.3 ( Pass. ), Pl. 298e , etc.: abs., act as helmsman, au)to\s e(autw=| Ar. 544 . drive, k. a(/rmata Pl. 123c ; to\n dro/mon tw=n *(/ippwn Hdn. 7.9.6 . metaph., guide, govern, Pi. 5.122 , Antipho 1.13 , Pl. 291d , etc.; th\n di/khn o)rqh=| gnw/mh| kuberna=te Herod. 2.100 . act as pilot, i.e. perform certain rites, in the Ship of Isis, 1.817 (Callipolis). Med. , = Act. , kubernwme/nhs th=s dianoi/as Arist. 964b17 ; o( kubernw/menos mousikh=| Marcellin. 49 :— Pass. , sh=| kubernw=mai xeri/ S. 35 ; mia=| gnw/mh| th=| *ku/rou e)kuberna=to X. 8.8.1 ; h( i)atrikh\ . . dia\ tou= qeou= tou/tou kuberna=tai Pl. 187a , cf. 590d , Antiph. 40.8 , etc.; cf. kumerh=nai. ku^bern-h/sia (sc. i(era/), wn, ta/ , festival at Athens in memory of the steersman of Theseus, Plu. 17 . ku^be/rn-hsis, Dor. ku^be/rn-a_sis, ews, h(, steering, pilotage, Pl. 488b . metaph., government, poli/wn of cities, Pi. 10.72 (pl.), cf. 12.28 (pl.); qeou= by a god, Plu. 2.162a . ku^bern-h/teira, h(, fem. of kubernhth/r, tu/xh 10.65 ( Pall. ), cf. Nonn. 1.89 . ku^bern-hte/on, one must direct, Pl. 389d . ku^bern-hth/r, Dor. ku^bern-a_th/r, h=ros, o(, = kubernh/ths , Od. 8.557 , etc.: metaph., Pi. 4.274 : as Adj., k. xalino/s Opp. 1.96 . ku^bern-hth/rios, a, on, = kubernhtiko/s , Orac. ap. Plu. 14 . ku^bern-h/ths ( Aeol. kumernh/ths, q.v.), ou, o(, steersman, pilot, Il. 19.43 , Od. 9.78 , A. 770 , Hdt. 2.164 , Ar. 837 , Th. 7.70 , Pl. 341c , etc.; skipper of Nileboat, nau/klhros kai\ k. 1.39.6 (iii B.C.), cf. 11 (ii A.D.), etc. metaph., guide, governor, E. 880 , Pl. 247c ; as an official title, 89 iii 1 (vi A.D.). ku^bern-htiko/s, h/, o/n, good at steering, Pl. 488d , 488e ; nou=s kai\ a)reth\ k. Id. 1.135a : Comp. -w/teros Id. 551c : Sup. -w/tatos X. 3.3.9 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) pilot's art, Pl. 511d , cf. lamb. 3.26 ; to\ -ko/n Pl. 299 c; ta\ -ka/ Id. 1.119d . Adv. - kw=s D.Chr. 4.25 . metaph., h( tw=n a)nqrw/pwn -kh/ Pl. 408b , etc. ku^bern-h=tis, idos, fem. of kubernh/ths, epith. of Isis, 1380.69 (ii A.D.). ku^be/rn-ion, gubernum, Gloss. ku^bern-ismo/s, o(, = kube/rnhsis Aq. 3.1 . ku^/bern-os, gubernita, Gloss. kube/rtion, to/, Dim. of sq., Suid. and Phot. s.v. kuye/lh . ku/berton, gloss on ku/yelon , Hsch. ku/besis h)\ (h( cod.) ki/bisis: ph/ra, Id. ku^b-euth/rion, to/, gambling-house, Plu. 2.621b , Poll. 7.203 , D.C. 65.2 . ku^b-euth/s, ou=, o(, dicer, gambler, S. 947 , Eup. 11.8 D. , X. 6.3.16 , Men. 965 , Vett.Val. 202.6 ; oi( *kubeutai/, name of plays by Antiphanes, etc. ku^b-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for dice-playing, o)/rgana Aeschin. 1.59 ; e)rgalei=a Poll. 9.97 . skilled in dice-playing, Pl. 374c . ku^b-eu/w, play at dice, Cratin. 195 , Ar. 672 , Isoc. 15.287 , etc. metaph., run a risk or hazard, peri\ diplasi/wn X. 6.3.16 , cf. Plu. 17 ; peri\ toi=s filta/tois Pl. 314a ; k. tw=| bi/w| Plb. 6 . trans., run the risk of, venture on, kubeu/wn to\n pro\s *)argei/ous *)/arh E. 446 :— Pass. , to be staked, AP 7.427.13 ( Antip.Sid. ). c.acc.pers., cheat, defraud, Arr. 2.19.28 , cf. 3.21.22 . ku^b-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = kubeuth/rion , Tz. 10.558 . ku/bh, h(, head, only as etym. of kubista/w, 543.22 ; cf. ku/mbh (B). *ku^bh/bh, h(, = *kube/lh (q.v.). an Arcadian boot, Hsch. ku/bhbos, on, (ku/bh) stooping with the head, EM 543.10 . *ku/bhbos [u^], o( , minister of Cybele, Semon. 36 ; cf. kube/bis: ga/llos, ktl., Hsch. : generally, one ecstatic or frantic, Cratin. 82 :—hence ku^bhba/w, to be frantic, Phot. , Hsch. , cf. 543.11 (-bein codd.):— Hsch. also has the forms *kubh/kh ( Hippon. 120 ) and *ku/bhkos. ku^bhl-i/zw, strike with an axe, Hsch. ku^bhl-iko/s, h/, o/n, as with an axe, k. tro/pon 869 ; cf. kubaliko/s. ku^/bhl-is, ews, h(, axe, cleaver, Philem. 13 , Anaxipp. 6.6 , Lyc. 1170 . = turo/knhstis , Cratin. 315 . *ku^bhli/s, i/dos, h(, v. *kube/lh . *ku^bhlisth/s, ou=, o(, = a)gersiku/bhlis , Cratin. 62 . ku/bhna: skh/nwma, Hsch. kubh/nh, h(, = glau/c , Id. ku/bhc, hkos, h(, abusive term for old woman, Com.Adesp. 57 D. ku/bhs, ou, o(, = kubeuth/s , Hsch. kubhsi/nda [pai/zein], play at e)gkotu/lh, Poll. 9.122 , cf. Hsch. , Phot. kubhti/zw: e)pi\ kefalh\n r(i/yw, Hsch. kubia/rion, to/, crate of salt fish, POxy. 1657.9 (iii B.C.). ku^b-i/zw, (ku/bos) make into a cube, to\ plh=qos tw=| sxh/mati Plu. 2.979f ; of numbers, raise to the cube, Hero 3.22 :— Pass. , Procl. 4.102 , 33 ; to be multiplied, Hippol. 1.2.10 . ku^b-iko/s, h/, o/n, cubic, sxh=ma, ei)=dos, Pl. 55c , 55d ; sw/mata Gal. 9.523 ; ploi=on kubikh\ sani/s Secund. 17 . Adv.-kw=s cubically, Plu. 2.404f : metaph., e(stw=sa pagi/ws kai\ k. Dam. 266 . of numbers, raised to the cube. Arist. 910b36 . ku/bion [u^], to/ , flesh of the phlamu/s salted in ku/boi, Hices. ap. Ath. 3.118b , Posidipp. 16 , cf. Gal. 12.893 : pl., 66.11 (iii B.C.), 5.535.37 (iii B.C.). ku^biosa/kths, ou, o(, dealer in salt fish, nickname of the son-in-law of the thirteenth Ptolemy, Str. 17.1.11 ; of Vespasian, Suet. 19 . kubisi/s: kh/lh, Hsch. ku^bismo/s, o(, prop. cubing: making into a solid, Theol.Ar. 36 . ku^bist-a/w, Ion. ku^bist-e/w Opp. 4.263 : (ku/bh):— tumble head foremost, h)= ma/l' e)lafro\s a)nh/r, w(s r(ei=a kubista=| Il. 16.745 , cf. 749 ; of fish, kata\ kala\ r(e/eqra kubi/stwn e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa tumbled or plunged about, 21.354 , cf. Opp.l.c.; esp. of professional tumblers, Pl. 190a ; k. ei)s ci/fh, ei)s maxai/ras, X. 2.11 , 1.3.9 , Pl. 294e . ku^bi/st-hma, atos, to/, somersault, Luc. 18 . ku^bist-h/s, ou=, o(, = *kubisthth/s (tumbler), dub. in M.Bulard La relig. domestique dans la colonie ital. de Délos 482 (vase). ku^bi/st-hsis, ews, h(, somersault, in pl., Plu. 2.401c , Luc. 16 . ku^bist-htei/a, h(, = foreg., Suid. ku^bist-hth/r, h=ros, o(, tumbler, doiw\ de\ kubisthth=re kat' au)tou\s molph=s e)ca/rxontes e)di/neuon kata\ me/ssous Il. 18.605 , Od. 4.18 . diver, Il. 16.750 . one who pitches headlong, E. 1151 . later as Adj., tumbling, kudoimo/s Tryph. 192 . ku^bist-ia/w, turn a somersault, Gloss. ku^bi^ti/zw, (ku/biton) nudge or poke with the elbow, Epich. 213 . ku/bi^ton [u^], to/ , elbow, Lat. cubitum, Hp. 6 ; Sicilian for Att. o)le/kranon, Ruf. 79 , cf. Poll. 2.141 : wrongly expld. as kuboeide\s o)sta/rion by Bacch. ap. Erot. ku^bo-eidh/s, e/s, like a cube, cubical, Epicur. 14.5 , Str. 16.1.5 , Dsc. 5.98 , Gal. 5.668 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.4.47 ; o)stou=n Gal. 3.7 , al. ku^bo/-ku^bos, o(, cube multiplied by cube, i.e. sixth power, Hippol. 1.2.10 . sixth power of unknown quantity, x 6 , Dioph. 1 1 , Sch. Iamb. p.131 P.:—hence ku^boku^bosto/n (sc. mo/rion), to/, fraction corresponding to kubo/kubos, 1 /x 6 , Dioph. 1 3 . ku/bos [u^, v. sub fin.], o(, cube, Ti.Locr. 98c ; esp.cubical die, marked on all six sides, mostly in pl., dice, Hdt. 1.94 , etc.; ku/bwn bolai/ S. 429 ; e)n ptw/sei ku/bwn Pl. 604c ; peri\ ku/bous ta\s diatriba\s poiou/menoi Lys. 16.11 : prov., a)ei\ ga\r eu)= pi/ptousin oi( *dio\s k., i.e. God's work is no mere chance, S. 895 ; e)/rgon e)n ku/bois *)/arhs krinei= A. 414 ; a)/lla blh/mat' e)n ku/bois balei=n E. 330 ; yuxh\n proba/llont' e)n ku/boisi dai/monos Id. 183 : later in sg., oi)=d' o(/ti r(iptw= pa/nta ku/bon kefalh=s . . u(/perqen e)mh=s 5.24 ( Phld. ); to\n peri\ tw=n o(/lwn a)narri/ywn ku/bon Plu. 14 , cf. Luc. 16 ; e)f' e(no\s a)ndro\s a)narri/ptein to\n k. Id. 3 ; a)nerri/fqw k., Lat.jacta esto alea, Men. 65.4 , Plu. 32 ; e)/sxaton ku/bon a)fie/nai try one's luck for the last time, Id. 3 . of the single pips on the dice, be/blhk' *)axilleu\s du/o ku/bw kai\ te/ssara he has thrown two aces and a four, E. 888 : prov., tri\s e(\c . . h)\ trei=s ku/bous ba/llein 'all or nothing', Pl. 968e , cf. Pherecr. 124 . in pl., gaming-table, Hermipp. 27 . cubic number, Pl. 528b , Arist. 76b8 . anything of cubic shape: vertebra, Rhian. 57 . block of stone, 276 (iii B.C.); of wood, 22.463.57 , 7.3073.187 (Lebad., ii B.C.). piece of salt fish, Alex. 187.4 . kind of cubic cake, Eup. 424 , Heraclid. ap. Ath. 3.114a . hollow above the hips of cattle, Simaristus ib. 9.399b . part of an irrigation-machine, 1546 (iii B.C.), 3.1177.216 (ii A.D.). [ku=bos only in late Poets, 14.8 ; coebus Aus. 11.3 .] ku^bosto/n (sc. mo/rion), to/, fraction corresponding to ku/bos, i.e. 1 /x 3 , Dioph. 1 3 . ku/bwlon, to/, = ku/biton , Poll. 2.141 . kugxni/da, v. kulixni/s . kuda/gxas: ma/xas, loidori/as, and kudagxo/mena: loidorou/mena, Hsch. ; cf.sq. ku^da/zw, (ku/dos) revile, abuse, *)/amuke, mh\ ku/daze/ moi to\n presbu/teron a)delfeo/n Epich. 6 :—in Med. , c.dat., th/nw| kuda/zomai/ te ka)p' w)=n h)xqo/man Id. 35.6 ; ou)/ toi gunaici\ dei= kuda/zesqai: ti/ ga/r; A. 94 : c. acc., w)= pe/pon h)= ma/la dh/ me kakw=| e)kuda/ssao mu/qw| A.R. 1.1337 :— Pass. , to be reviled, S. 722 . ku_d-ai/nw, fut. kuda^nw= Lyc. 721 , etc.: Ep. aor. ku/dhna Il. 23.793 ; Dor. e)ku/da_na Pi. 1.31 : (ku=dos):—give or do honour to, tina Il. 10.69 , 13.348 , 350 ; h)me\n kudh=nai qnhto\n broto\n h)de\ kakw=sai Od. 16.212 ; *zeu/s, o(/s min . . ti/ma kai\ ku/daine Il. 15.612 ; [*ai)nei/an] a)ke/onto/ te ku/daino/n te they healed and glorified him, by restoring strength and beauty, 5.448 ; pa/la| kudai/nwn *tege/an Pi. 10(11).66 , cf. 1.31 ; patri/da k. Simon. 151 ; sf' a)reth\ kudai/nous' a)na/gei . . e)c *)ai/+dew Id. 99.4 ; pro\ tou= kh/pou k. to\n peri/paton Plu. 2.635a . delight or gladden by marks of honour, ku/daine de\ qumo\n a)/naktos Od. 14.438 , cf. Il. 23.793 . seldom in bad sense, flatter, fawn upon, Hes. 38 , cj. in Max.Tyr. 20.1 . Med. , pride oneself, e)pi\ patra/si Onos. 1.24 .—Poet. and late Prose. ku_d-a/limos [a^], on , also h, on 5(1).599 (Sparta): (ku=dos):— glorious, renowned, in Hom. epith. of heroes, Il. 17.378 , Od. 14.206 , al.; of nations, Il. 6.184 , 204 ; k. kh=r a noble heart, of Agamemnon and Achilles, 10.16 , 18.33 ; the suitor Eurymachus, Od. 21.247 ; the lion, Il. 12.45 ; i(erei=s . . timai=s -ous Man. 2.226 . ku_d-a/nw [a^], = kudai/nw , only pres. and impf., exalt, tou\s me\n o(mw=s maka/ressi qeoi=si kuda/nei Il. 14.73 . to be triumphant, *)axaioi\ me\n me/ga ku/danon 20.42 . ku/dar: ta/fos, Hsch. ku/daros, o(, kind of small ship, Antiph. 321 :—also ku/daron, to/, 1197.10 (iii A.D.), 274 , 543.39 ; Lat.cydarum, Gell. 10.25 , 8.27790 (Althiburos). ku^da/ttw, = kuda/zw , Hsch. ku_de/steros, irreg. Comp. of kudro/s. ku_dh/eis, essa, en, glorious, dw=ra 9.697 , cf. Man. 2.231 : Dor. fem. kuda/essa [da_], parqe/ne + 2(1).134.12 (Epid.). ku_di^-a/neira [a^n], h(, (ku=dos) fem.Adj. bringing men glory or renown, Homeric epith. of ma/xh, Il. 4.225 , al.; once of the a)gorh/, 1.490 ; of *fu/sis, Orph. 10.5 . Pass. , glorified by men, famous for men, *spa/rta 1.1 ( Damag. ). ku_di^-a/w, Ep. Verb, only pres. and impf., bear oneself proudly, exult, in Il. always in Ep. part. kudio/wn, 2.579 , 21.519 , cf. 170 ; of a horse, Il. 6.509 : c. dat., exult in, kudio/wn laoi=si Hes. 27 ; eu)frosu/nh| . . kudio/wsi 30.13 : Iterat. kudia/askon A.R. 4.978 , Q.S. 13.418 . ku/d-i^mos [u_], on, = kuda/limos , epith. of Hermes, 46 , al., Hes. 938 ; a)/eqla Pi. 14.24 . ku/d-istos, h, on, Sup. of kudro/s, most honoured, noblest, in Hom. freq. of Zeus and Agamemnon, *zeu= ku/diste me/giste Il. 2.412 , al.; *)atrei/+dh k. 1.122 , al.; of Athena, 4.515 , Od. 3.378 ; of Hera, 42 ; of Leto, 62 ; of Anchises, 108 ; ku/dist' *)axaiw=n A. 238 (lyr.). of things, greatest, ku/dist' a)xe/wn Id. 13 (anap.): in Trag., Comp. ku_di/wn [i_], on , gen. onos , ti/ moi zh=n dh=ta ku/dion; what profits it me to live? E. 960 (s.v.l.), cf. 639 ( v.l. ku/diston ). kudno/s, h/, o/n, = kudro/s , Hes. 328 ( v.l. kudrh/ ), 14.2117 ; v.l. for kudro/s , Hes. 257 . ku^doidopa/w, make a hubbub, Ar. 1152 , 616 . ku^doim-e/w, make an uproar, spread confusion, tw\ d' a)n' o(/milon i)o/nte kudoi/meon Il. 11.324 , cf. Q.S. 13.480 . trans., drive in confusion, h(me/as ei)=si kudoimh/swn e)s *)/olumpon Il. 15.136 . (In later Prose, Phld. 145 .) ku^doim-o/s, o(, din of battle, uproar, hubbub, *trw/wn de\ klaggh/ te kai\ a)/spetos w)=rto kudoimo/s Il. 10.523 , cf. 18.218 ; kudoimo\n e)mbalei=n (mock-heroic) Ar. 573 ; o)rni/qwn kudoimoi/ cock-fights, Theoc. 22.72 :—*kudoimo/s personified, as companion of *)enuw/ and *)/eris, Il. 5.593 , 18.535 , cf. Emp. 128.1 , Ar. 255 .— Ep. word, used by Ar. and in later Prose, as Plb. 5.48.5 , Luc. Bis Acc. 10 , etc. ku=dos, eos, to/, glory, renown, esp. in war, w(s a)/n moi timh\n . . kai\ k. a)/rhai Il. 16.84 ; e)k de\ *dio\s timh\ kai\ k. o)phdei= 17.251 ; *(/ektori k. o)/pazen (sc. *)apo/llwn) 16.730 ; o(ppote/roisi path\r *zeu\s k. o)re/ch| 5.33 ; k. a)re/sqai to win glory, 12.407 , etc.; ku/dei+ gai/wn 1.405 , 5.906 ; of a person, me/ga k. *)axaiw=n glory of the Achaeans, of Odysseus, 9.673 , Od. 12.184 ; of Nestor , Il. 14.42 , Od. 3.79 .— Ep. word, also in Alc. 23.13 , Hdt. 7.8 .a/, Democr. 215 , Pi. 2.89 , al., A. 317 (lyr.), 455 (not in S. or E. ); in a mock-heroic line, Ar. 200 ; never in Att. Prose. ku/dos, o(, reproach, abuse, Sch. S. 722 , Sch. A.R. 1.1337 . kudro/omai, Pass. , = kudia/w , Ael. 4.29 , 11.31 , Polyaen. 4.3.5 . ku_dro/s, a/, o/n , (ku=dos) = kuda/limos , in Hom. always in fem., as epith. of Hera and Leto, *dio\s kudrh\ para/koitis Il. 18.184 , Od. 11.580 ; of Pallas, 28.1 ; *di/kh Hes. 257 ( v.l. kudnh/ ); qeai/, of the Nymphs, A. 168 (hex.); rarely of a mortal woman, Od. 15.26 : masc. first in 461 , Alcm. 9 ; of a man, X. 29 ; of a horse, kudrw=| tw=| sxh/mati fe/retai Id. 10.16 ; kudro/teron pi/nein to drink more lustily, Ion Eleg. 2.10 .—Poet. word, used once in Trag., and twice by X. —Besides regul. Comp. kudro/teros Xenoph. 2.6 , B. 1.54 , we find kudi/wn, -istos (v. ku/distos), also kude/steros Plb. 3.96.7 : Sup. kudi/statos Nic. 3 ; kudo/teros, -o/tatos 543.29 . *ku^dwn-a=ton, to/, drink made from quinces, Aët. 5.139 ; k. tripto/n drug compounded of quinces, Paul.Aeg. 7.11 . *ku^dwn-e/a, h(, quince-tree, Pyrus Cydonia, PCair.Zen. 486.2 (iii B.C.), 4.1.12 :—also *ku^dwni/a, h(, ib. 10.24 . *ku^dwn-ia/ths [a_], ou, o( , inhabitant of Cydonia in Crete, Plb. 4.55.4 , Str. 10.4.12 , etc. *ku^dwn-ia/w, swell like a quince, mazo\s kudwnia=| 4.182 ( Leon. ); kudwniw=ntes oi( mastoi\ th\n a)mpexo/nhn e)cwqou=si Aristaenet. 1.1 , cf. 3 . *ku^dw/n-ios, a, on, (*kudwni/a) , ma=la quinces, Stesich. 29 , cf. Alcm. 143 , Canthar. 6 , Phylarch. 10 J. ; mhli/des Ibyc. 1.1 ; kudw/nia, ta/ , Dsc. 1.115 . metaph., swelling like a quince, k. titqi/a, of a young girl's breasts, Ar. 1199 . kudw/nion: me/ga kai\ a)cio/logon, h)\ a)pathlo/n, do/lion, loi/doron (cf. ku/dos), Hsch. *ku^dwn-i/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o( , quince-wine, Dsc. 5.20 . ku^dwno/meli, to/, drink made from quinces and honey, Dsc. 5.21 , Orib. 5.25.16 . ku^e/w, older and more Att. form of ku/w, Il. 23.266 , etc. ( Aeol. (?) part. fem. ku/essa Hsch. ; Arc. ku/ensa 5(2).514.12 (Lycosura); Coan kueu=sa 251 3 , written kueosa ib. 61 (iv/iii B.C.)): impf. 3 sg. e)ku/ei Il. 19.117 : fut. kuh/sw Hp. 1.17 , 214 , kuh/somai v.l. in 1.76 : aor. e)ku/hsa Ar. 641 , Pl. 203c , etc.: pf. keku/hka Philem. 107 , D.C. 45.1 , S.E. 2.106 :— Med. , v. infr.:— Pass. , fut. -hqh/somai Gal. 16.10 : aor. e)kuh/qhn Plu. 2.567f : pf. keku/htai Porph. 1.54 :—bear in the womb, be pregnant with, e)ku/ei fi/lon ui(o/n Il. 19.117 ; of a mare, bre/fos h(mi/onon kue/ousa 23.266 : metaph., of the soul, kuou=si ga\r pa/ntes . . kai\ kata\ to\ sw=ma kai\ kata\ th\n yuxh/n Pl. 206c ; e)ku/hse to\n *)/erwta ib. 203c ; a(\ kuei= peri\ e)pisth/mhs [the thoughts] with which he is in travail . . , Id. 184b , cf. 210b ; a)\ th=| yuxh=| prosh/kei kai\ kuh=sai kai\ kuei=n ( v.l. tekei=n ) both to have conceived and to bring forth, Id. 209a :— Pass. , of the embryo or foetus, Id. 789a , 973d , Arist. 777a23 ; of fruits, to be formed, Thphr. 4.2.4 :— Med. , bring forth, Opp. 3.22 ; h( kekuhme/nh, Lat.foeta, Et. Gud. s.v. koki/as : metaph., ta\s eu)tuxei=s w)di=nas kuhsame/nh Him. 7.4 . in Botany, produce flowers, Thphr. 6.4.8 . abs., to be big or pregnant, conceive, e)ku/hse Hdt. 5.41 ; sterifh\ ga/r ei)mi kou)k e)ku/hsa pw/pote Ar. 641 , cf. 745 , Men. 303 , etc.; kue/ousan e)k tou= prote/rou a)ndro/s Hdt. 6.68 , cf. And. 1.125 , Lys. 13.42 ; gunh\ kuei= de/ka mh=nas; Men. 413 ; penq' e(/th e)ku/hse 42(1).121.3 (Epid.). (Cf. ku/w, Skt. śváyati 'swell', Lat.inciens 'pregnant'.) *ku/zi^kos, h(, , Hdt. 4.14 , etc., cf. Str. 12.8.11 :—Adj. *kuzikhniko/s, h/, o/n , ba/mma Ar. 1176 :—more freq. *kuzikhno/s, h/, o/n, K. stath/r a gold coin, Lys. 32.6 , D. 34.23 , etc.; without st., Lys. 12.11 , X. 6.2.4 , D. 21.173 ; K. e)/mplastros, name of a plaster, Heras ap. Gal. 13.814 . ku/-hma [u^], atos, to/ , that which is conceived, embryo, foetus, Hp. 7.6 , al., Pl. 461c , Arist. 719b33 , etc. in Botany, that which is swollen as the result of growth, e.g. base of flower-head, Thphr. 6.4.3 : of a cabbage-sprout, Dsc. 2.120 , Gal. 6.642 . ku-hro/s, a/, o/n, pregnant, Hsch. ; also, = a(palo/n, blasto/n , Id. ku/-hsis, ews, h(, conception, joined with ge/nnhsis, Pl. 274a , cf. 238a , Arist. 689a18 , 721a20 , al., Corn. 24 (pl.); pregnancy, PLond. 2.361.6 (i A.D.): metaph., pro\s a)reth=s ku/hsin Plu. 2.3a codd. (leg. kth=sin). = ku/hma 11 , Thphr. 6.4.8 . ku-hth/rios, a, on, aiding conception, pro/sqeton k. Hp. 109 : as Subst. kuhth/rion, to/ , Id. 1.75 , al. ku/qe, keku/qwsi, v. keu/qw . *ku^qe/reia, h(, , surname of Aphrodite, Od. 8.288 , 18.193 , from the city *ku/qhra in Crete, or from the island *ku/qhra; *kuprogenh\s K. 10.1 ; K. *)afrodi/th Musae. 38 (s.v.l.):—also *ku^qh/rh, 14.11 ; *ku^qei/rh v.l. in Opp. 1.39 ; *ku^qe/rh, 6.209 (Antip. Thess.), Epigr. ap. Luc. 41 ; *ku^qhria/s, a/dos, 6.190 ( Gaet. ), 206 (Antip. Sid.); *ku^qerhi+a/s, Man. 4.359 . *ku^qerhi/+s, i/+dos, h( , Adj. of Cythereia, Man. 4.207 . ku^qhgenh/s, e/s, (keu/qw) born in secret, Eleg.Alex.Adesp. 1.9 , Hsch. *ku/qhra [u^], ta/ , , mod. , Od. 9.81 , etc.: *ku^qhro/qen, Adv. from Cythera, Il. 15.438 : poet. *ku^qe/rhqen (for *kuqh-), Hermesian. 7.69 :—Adj. *ku^qh/rios, a, on, Il. 10.268 , etc.; h( *kuqhri/a (sc. gh=) X. 4.8.7 . *ku^qhrodi/khs [i^], ou, o( , Spartan magistrate sent annually to govern the island of Cythera, Th. 4.53 , 27.228 (Sparta, ii A.D.). ku/qion, to/, name of an eye-salve, Cels. 6.6.7 . kuqno/n, = spe/rma , Hsch. ; also, drug which prevents conception (leg. a)/kuqnon), Id. *kuqnw/lhs, es, (*ku/qnos, o)/llumi) K. sumfora/, prov. of utter ruin, from the extirpation of the Cythnians by Amphitryon, Arist. 523 . kuqnw/numos, v. kuqw/numos . ku/qra, kuqri/dion, ku/qrinos, kuqri/s, kuqro/kaulos, kuqro/pous, ku/qros, Ion. and later Greek for xu/tr- (q.v.). kuqw/dhs, es, evil-smelling, Hsch. ku^qw/nu^mos, on, of hidden name, epith. of Oedipus, Antim. 55 : written kuqn- by Hsch. kui/+ntata: oi)ktro/tata, Hsch. ku/i+c, o(, name of a bulbous plant, Thphr. 7.13.9 . kui/+skomai, Pass. , of the female, conceive, become pregnant, Hdt. 2.93 , 4.30 , Arist. 543b19 , etc.; kui+skome/nh te kai\ ti/ktousa Pl. 149b ; of plants, Thphr. 3.2.8 . Act. kui/+skw in same sense, Hp. 5.62 , Philostr. 1.22 , 14.1.3 , Gal. 4.513 ; but causal, of the male, impregnate, Him. 1.7 . kui=tis (sc. li/qos), h(, a gem, Plin. 37.154 . kukai/nw, prob. = kuka/w , Suid. kuka/n, a=nos, o(, Dor. for kukew/n, 42(1).121.102 (Epid.). ku^k-a/w, stir, of one curdling milk, Il. 5.903 ; mix, tini with a thing, turo/n te kai\ a)/lfita kai\ me/li xlwro\n oi)/nw| . . e)ku/ka Od. 10.235 , cf. Il. 11.638 ; fa/rmaka k. Hp. 17 ; a(/lmhn ku/ka tou/toisin Ar. 1515 , cf. Dsc. 5.79 : metaph., ai) mh/ ti/ t' ei)/phn glw=ss' e)ku/ka kako/n Sapph. 28 :— Med. , mix for oneself, Ar. 1169 (lyr.). stir up, a)/nw te kai\ ka/tw to\n bo/rboron Id. 866 ; a)/nemoi k. to\ pe/lagos Alciphr. 1.10 ; of intrigue, e(/tero/n ti k. Men. 211 : hence, throw into confusion or disorder, nifa/di kai\ bronth/masi . . kuka/tw pa/nta A. 994 ; k. th\n boulh/n Ar. 363 ; th\n *(ella/da Id. 270 ; k . . . pa/nta kai\ taratte/tw ib. 320 , cf. Pl. 101e , Epicur. 14.7 , etc.: in Hom. only Pass. , to be confounded, panic-stricken, tw\ de\ kukhqh/thn Il. 11.129 ; tri\s de\ kukh/qhsan *trw=es 18.229 ; kukh/qhsan de/ oi( i(/ppoi 20.489 ; of a river, to be churned up, seethe, pa/nta d' o)/rine r(e/eqra kukw/menos 21.235 , cf. 324 ; of Charybdis, Od. 12.238 ; klu/dwn' e)/fippon e)n me/sw| kukw/menon S. 733 ; of mental disquiet, qume\ kh/desin kukw/mene Archil. 66 ; u(p' a)ndro\s toco/tou kukw/menos hustled by him, Ar. 707 . ku^k-ew/n, w=nos, o(, acc. kukew=na Hp. 39 , Pl. 408b , etc., shortd. kukew= Od. 10.290 , 316 , 210 , Eup. 11.4 D., 12.6 D. , Ep. acc. kukeiw= Il. 11.624 , 641 ; Dor. kuka/n (q.v.): (kuka/w):—potion, posset, containing barleygroats, grated cheese, and Pramnian wine, Il.l.c.; also honey and magical drugs, Od. 10.316 , cf. 234 sq.; other ingredients, 210 , cf. Hp.l.c., Thphr. 4.1 , etc.; k. blhxwni/as Ar. 712 ; o( k. dii/statai <mh\> kinou/menos Heraclit. 125 , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.269 , M.Ant. 9.39 . metaph., mixture, medley, Luc. 14 , 17 . ku^k-hqmo/s, o(, confusion, disturbance, Max.Tyr. 16.9 , 17.10 . ku^k-h/qra: taraxh/, Hsch. ku^/k-hqron, to/, ladle for stirring: metaph., turbulent fellow, agitator, Ar. 654 ; k. mega/lwn pragma/twn J. 17.5.8 , cf. Cels. ap. Origenes 5.63 . ku^/k-hma: ta/raxos, Hsch. ku^/k-hsis, ews, h(, stirring up, mixing, Pl. 68a , Epicur. 1431.8 . ku^k-hsi/tefros [i^], on , mixed with ashes, koni/a Ar. 710 (lyr.). ku^k-hsmo/s, o(, = ku/khsis , S. 117 . ku^k-hth/s, ou=, o(, stirrer, agitator, term applied to Heraclitus by Epicur. 238 , cf. Ptol. 166 . ku/kkaros: to\ e)la/xiston, Hsch. kukl-a/zw, go round about, surround, Hsch. kukl-ai/nw, make round, Id. kukla/mi_nos [a^], h( , Theoc. 5.123 , Dsc. 2.164 ; also o(, Thphr. 7.9.4 , 9.9.3 ; kukla^mi/s, h(, Orph. 917 :— Cyclamen graecum, etc., Il.cc.; also k. e(te/ra honeysuckle, Lonicera Periclymenum, Dsc. 2.165 . kukla/nemon, to/ , k. gunaikei/ois, a(/per a)nemo/sourin (dub. sens.) kalou=sin, Olymp. 200.20 . kukla/s, a/dos, h(, encircling, ai\ *kukla/des nh=soi the , islands in the Aegaean Sea, which encircle Delos, Hdt. 5.31 , Th. 1.4 , Isoc. 4.136 , 12.43 , cf. Theoc. 17.90 , Str. 10.5.1 : without nh=soi, Th. 2.9 ; so *kukla/das nhsai/as po/leis the cities of those islands, E. 1583 . recurrent, of Time, Orph. 53.7 . Subst. kukla/s (sc. e)sqh/s), h(, a woman's garment with a border all round it, Pro p.4(5).7.40 . part of an irrigation-machine, 3.776.10 (vi A.D.). kukla_to/s, h/, o/n, shod, of horses, 279.18 (vi A.D.). *kukleiw/n, w=nos, o(, name of month at Ceos, 49.138 (iv B.C.). ku/kl-euma, atos, to/, water-wheel, 1.77.18 (vi A.D.). kukl-euth/rion, to/, = foreg., 56.8 (vi A.D.), etc. kukl-euth/s, ou=, o(, tender of waterwheel, PLond. 1.131.32 , al. (ii A.D.). kukl-eu/w, wind round, peri\ to\n perineo\n k. to\ o)qo/nion Hp. 14 . traverse, mia=s h(me/ras k. peri/odon Str. 6.3.7 , cf. J. 9.3.1 , 2.530 (Puteoli); h(/lios k. th\n gh=n Cleom. 1.2 . work a water-wheel, PLond. 1.131.495 (ii A.D.). irrigate by means of a water-wheel, PGrenf. 1.58.7 (vi A.D.). circumvent, surround, App. 4.71 ( Pass. ). kukl-e/w, wheel along, in Hom. only once, kuklh/somen e)nqa/de nekrou\s bousi\ kai\ h(mio/noisin, Il. 7.332 . move round or in a circle, o(doi=s kuklw=n e)mauto\n ei)s a)nastrofh/n S. 226 ; e)p' a)ndri\ dusmenei= ba/sin kuklou=nta, metaph., from dogs questing about for the scent, Id. 19 ; so\n po/d' e)pi\ sunnoi/a| kuklei=s E. 632 , cf. Ar. 1379 ; k. pro/swpon, o)/mma, look round, look about, E. 364 , Ar. 958 (lyr.); = kukleu/w 1 , Hp. 4 . bring round, repeat, to\n au)to\n lo/gon Arist. 300a33 . Med. and Pass. , form a circle round, encompass, encircle, mhnoeide\s poih/santes tw=n new=n e)kukleu=nto w(s perila/boien au)tou/s Hdt. 8.16 (elsewh. kuklo/omai); i)/desqe/ m' oi(=on a)/rti ku=ma . . kuklei=tai encompasses me, S. 353 (lyr.). go round and round, revolve, th\n au)th\n fora\n k. Pl. 617a ; xro/nou . . kat' a)riqmo\n kukloume/nou Id. 38a ; ou(mo\s ai)ei\ po/tmos e)n puknw=| qeou= troxw=| kuklei=tai S. 871 ; o( bi/os a)gaqoi=s te kai\ kakoi=s k. pa/nta to\n ai)w=na D.S. 18.59 ; di' a)llh/lwn au)toi=s -ei=tai to\ kako/n, of the vicious circle in disease, Gal. 10.360 . assemble in knots, X. 6.4.20 , 6.2.12 . metaph., of sayings, etc., to be current, pass from mouth to mouth, to\ kuklou/menon para\ pa=sin e)/pos Plu. 2.118c . intr. in Act. , revolve, come round and round, pollai\ kuklou=si nu/ktes h(me/rai t' i)/sai (but read kuklou=ntai as L had originally) S. 1365 ; delfi=nes . . pe/ric kuklou=ntes Plu. 2.16 of. kukl-hdo/n, Adv. in a circle, perible/yas to\ plh=qos Posidon. 36 J. ku/kl-hsis, ews, h(, revolution, Pl. 39c , 271d , Iamb. 8.6 . kukl-iai=os, a, on, of or for wheels, troxoi/ 12.349.13 . kukl-iako/s, h/, o/n, only neut. pl., ta\ k. treatise on the circle, by Philippus of Opus, Suid. s.v. filo/sofos . kukl-ia/s, a/dos, o(, h(, round, turoi\ kuklia/des 6.299 ( Phan. ). kukl-i/zw, cause to revolve, ta\ e)nanti/a peri\ th\n me/nousan ou)si/an Olymp. p.145 N.:— Pass. , revolve, ib. p.130 N., al.; to be enclosed as in a circle, h( oi)koume/nh -i/zetai e)n te/ttarsi me/resin Agatharch. 64 . intrans. in Act. , revolve, Dam. 23 . kukl-iko/s, h/, o/n, circular, moving in a circle, sw=ma Arist. 289a30 , ki/nhsis 2.7.5 ; peri/odos D.S. 2.36 : metaph., Procl. 33 . Adv. - kw=s, kinei=sqai Arist. 272b24 . of a circle, lo/gos Iamb. p.61 P.; k. a)riqmo/s a number which ends in the same digit when squared, Nicom. 2.17 . Astrol., subordinate, ruling in rotation, Vett.Val. 175.17 . -ka\ e)/th the minimum duration of life corresponding to a planet, Balbill. in 8(4).236 , 237 . -ko/s (sc. pou/s), o(, a form of anapaest in which the long syllable is shorter than a normal long, D.H. 17 . kuklikoi/, oi( , the poets of the Epic cycle (cf. ku/klos), Sch. Il. 3.242 , al.; also h( k. *qhbai/+s Ath. 11.465e ; but to\ poi/hma to\ k. commonplace, conventional poem (cf.IV), Call. 30.1 . f.l. for ku/klios 11 , xoro/s Lys. 21.2 ; tw=n kuklikw=n ( v.l. kukli/wn ) au)lhtw=n Luc. 2 . in common use, h( k. (sc. e)/kdosis) the vulgate, Sch. Od. 16.195 , 17.25 : but Adv. -kw=s conventionally, ou) k. ta\ e)pi/qeta prose/rriptai ib. 7.115 . kukliodi^da/ska^los, o(, teacher of the cyclic chorus, i.e. dithyrambic poet (v. ku/klios 11 ), Ar. 1403 . ku/kl-ios, a , on (os, on Eup. 5 D. ), (ku/klos) round, circular, a)spi/s Archestr. 13.3 ; u(/dwr ku/klion, of the Delian lake (cf. troxoeidh/s), E. 1104 (lyr.). ku/klios xoro/s, o( , ci cular or cyclic chorus, prop. of any which were danced in a ring round an altar, chiefly used of dithyrambic choruses, opp. those which were arranged in a square ( tetra/gwnoi Timae. 44 ), Ar. 333 , 366 , 149.10 , X. 8.20 , Aeschin. 3.232 , etc.; e)n tw=| a)gw=ni tw=n k. xorw=n 91.26 (Argos, iii B.C.); tw=n k. (without xorw=n) *)arx. *)ef. 1913.7 (Nisyros, iii B.C.), cf. 13.4 ; e)n toi=s k. a)gw=sin 213.38 (Didyma, iv/ iii B.C.); invented by Arion , Arist. 677 : hence ku/klion w)rxh/santo Call. 313 ; ei(lisso/menai ku/klia E. 1055 (lyr.). k. me/lh dithyrambs, Ar. 918 ; ku/klios a)nabolh/ Eup.l.c. = kukliko/s 11 , 11.130 ( Poll. ). = xori/ambos , Sch.Heph. p.303 C. name of month at Epidaurus, 42(1).115.23 (iv/iii B.C.), al. kukli/w|, = ku/klw| , c.gen. (cf. ku/klos 1 ), 938.4 (iv A.D.). kukl-i/skion, to/, Dim. of sq. 1.2 , Dsc. 2.83 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.95 . kukl-i/skos, o(, Dim. of ku/klos, small circle in a diagram, Ptol. 1.9 , al.; as part of an instrument, Id. 1.12 . small round cake of wax, Dsc. 2.83 ; lozenge, = troxi/skos , Hp. 2.188 , Gal. 12.276 , Lycusap. Orib. 8.25.23 , Aët. 15.37 . ring to pass the reins through, Gal. 2.323 . circular opening of a coop, Ph. 78.1 . f.l. for koili/skos (q.v.). round spot, Clytus 1 . kukl-iskwto/s, h/, o/n, v.l. for koiliskwto/s (q.v.). kukl-ismo/s, o(, circular motion, circularity, Simp. 1280.33 , Olymp. pp.141,145 N., Hsch. s.v. a)la/qeas w(/ras . kukl-i/stria, h(, dancer in cyclic chorus, IG 2.4112 . *kuklo-bore/w, brawl like the torrent Cycloborus, Ar. 381 . *kuklo-bo/ros, o(, torrent in Attica, kekra/kths, *kuklobo/rou fwnh\n e)/xwn Id. 137 ; w)/|mhn d' e)/gwge to\n K. katie/nai Id. 636 . *kuklo-ga/lwn: gli/sxrwn, smikrolo/gwn, Hsch. (Fort. sulloga/dwn.) *kuklo-gra^fe/w, describe a circle, S.E. 3.26 , 9.420 , Simp. 209.22 . use periphrasis, D.H. 19 . *kuklo-gra^fi/a, h(, description, tracing of a circle, Simp. 210.5 . *kuklo-gra/fos [gra^], on , writing on a cycle of subjects, of Dionysius Scytobrachion, Procl. ad Hes. p.6 G., Tz. 12.184 . *kuklo-di/wktos [i^], on , driven round in a circle, AP 9.301 ( Secund. ). *kuklo-eidh/s, e/s, circular, Euc. 36 , Onos. 21.6 , Ath. 7.328d ; to\ k. Plu. 2.1004c . Adv. - dw=s Gal. 100 , Porph. 133.4 . *kuklo/-eis, essa, en, poet. for kukliko/s, circular, a)gora=s qro/nos S. 161 (lyr.); i)/tus 7.232 (Antip.). *kuklo-e/liktos, on, revolving in a circle, Orph. 8.11 . kuklo/qen, Adv. from all around, k. o(do\s peri/xei Lys. 7.28 , cf. Hp. 33 , Thphr. 4.6.10 (dub.l.), etc.: c. gen., LXX 18.32 , al., 4.3 : c. dat., LXX 6.5 : spelt ku/klwqen, 12.175 (Olbia), and sts. in codd., but this spelling is condemned by Theognost. 156 , and arose from a supposed connexion with ku/klw|. kuklo/qi, Adv. around, A.D. 194.17 . kuklo-mo/lubdos, o(, round lead-pencil, AP 6.63 ( Damoch. ). kuklo-poihsa/menoi, f.l. for ku/klon poi - in X. 7.1.40 . kuklo-pore/w, go by a circuitous way, Str. 7.1.4 . kuklo-pori/a, h(, going round, circuitous way, Id. 2.1.39 , 11.13.4 : pl., Id. 16.4.23 . kuklo-po/ros, on, moving in a circle, bi/a Heraclit. 12 . ku/klos, o( ( Dor. a(, v. infr. 11.11 ), also with heterocl. pl. ku/kla Il. , etc., v. infr. 11.1 , 3 , 9 , 111.1 :—ring, circle, o(/ppote/ min do/lion peri\ ku/klon a)/gwsin, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, Od. 4.792 ; k. de/ka xa/lkeoi (concentric) circles of brass on a round shield, Il. 11.33 , cf. 20.280 ; but a)spi/dos ku/klon le/gw the round shield itself, A. 489 , cf. 496 , 591 . Adverbial usages, ku/klw| in a circle or ring, round about, k. a(pa/nth| Od. 8.278 ; k. pa/nth| X. 3.1.2 ; pantaxh=| D. 4.9 ; to\ k. pe/don Pi. 10(11).46 ; k. peria/gein Hdt. 4.180 ; li/mnh . . e)rgasme/nh eu)= k. Id. 2.170 ; tre/xein k. Ar. 662 ; perie/pleon au)tou\s k. Th. 2.84 ; oi( k. basilei=s X. 7.2.23 ; h( k. perifora/, ki/nhsis, Pl. 747a , Alex. Aphr. 218.3 : freq. with peri/ or words compounded there with, round about, k. pe/ric A. 368 , 418 ; peristh=nai k. Hdt. 1.43 ; bwmo\n k. peristh=nai A. 379 ; a)mfixanw\n k. S. 118 (lyr.); peristefh= k. Id. 895 ; peristado\n k. E. 1137 ; k. perii+e/nai Pl. 72b , etc.; tou= floiou= periaireqe/ntos k. Thphr. 4.15.1 ; so k. peri\ au)th/n round about it, Hdt. 1.185 ; peri\ ta\ dw/mata k. Id. 2.62 ; also ku/klw| c. acc., without peri/, e)pisth/santes k. sh=ma Id. 4.72 ; pa/nta to\n to/pon tou=ton k. D. 4.4 : c.gen., k. tou= stratope/dou X. 4.5.5 ; ta\ k. th=s *)attikh=s D. 18.96 , cf. 110.7 (i A.D.), etc.: metaph., around or from all sides, S. 241 , etc.; kentoume/nh ku/klw| h( yuxh/ all over, Pl. 251d ; ta\ k. the circumstances, Arist. 1367b29 , 1117b2 ; h( k. a)po/deicis, of arguing in a circle, Id. 72b17 , cf. 57b18 : with Preps., e)n k. S. 723 , 356 , E. 653 , Ar. 432 , etc.; a(/pantes e)n k. Id. 170 , 679 : c. gen., E. 926 , Th. 3.74 ; kata\ ku/klon Emp. 17.13 . any circular body: wheel, Il. 23.340 ; in which sense the heterocl. pl. ku/kla is mostly used, 5.722 , 18.375 ; tou\s li/qous a)natiqei=si e)pi\ ta\ ku/kla on the janker, IG 12.350.47 . trencher, 57.32 (Milet., v B.C.), 1928(6).29 (Cos), Poll. 6.84 . place of assembly, of the a)gora/, i(ero\s k. Il. 18.504 ; o( k. tou= *zhno\s tw)gorai/ou 701 6 (Erythrae, v B.C.); a)gora=s k. (cf. kuklo/eis) E. 919 ; of the amphitheatre, D.C. 72.19 . crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people, k. turanniko/s S. 749 ; ku/kla xalke/wn o(/plwn, i.e. of armed men, dub. in Id. 210.9 , cf. X. 7.5.41 : abs., E. 1089 , X. 5.7.2 (both pl.), Diph. 55.3 . place in the a)gora/ where domestic utensils were sold, Alex. 99 . vault of the sky, o( k. tou= ou)ranou= Hdt. 1.131 , LXX 4.34 ; purauge/a k. ai)qe/ros 8.6 , cf. E. 1147 ; o( a)/nw k. S. 815 ; e)s ba/qos ku/klou Ar. 1715 ; nukto\s ai)anh\s k. S. 672 ; galaci/as k. the milky way, 2.7.1 , al., Poll. 4.159 ; also o( tou= ga/laktos k. Arist. 345a25 ; polioi=o ga/laktos k. Arat. 511 . me/gistos k. great circle, Autol. 2 , al.; m. k. tw=n e)n th=| sfai/ra| Archim. 1.30 , cf. Gem. 5.70 ; k. i)shmerino/s, qerino/s, etc., Ph. 1.27 ; xeimerino/s Gem. 5.7 , Cleom. 1.2 ; a)rktiko/s, a)ntarktiko/s, Gem. 5.2 , 9 ; o( k. o( tw=n zw|di/wn Arist. 343a24 ; o( o(ri/zwn k. the horizon, Id. 297b34 ; para/llhloi k., of parallels of latitude, Autol. 1 : in pl., the zones, Stoic. 2.196 . orb, disk of the sun and moon, h(li/ou k. A. 91 , 504 , S. 416 ; panse/lhnos k. E. 1155 ; mh\ ou) plh/reos e)o/ntos tou= ku/klou (sc. th=s selh/nhs) Hdt. 6.106 : in pl., the heavenly bodies, IG 14.2012A9 (Sulp. Max. ). circle or wall round a city, esp. round Athens, o( *)aqhne/wn k. Hdt. 1.98 , cf. Th. 2.13 , etc.; ou)xi\ to\n k. tou= *peiraiw=s, ou)de\ tou= a)/stews D. 18.300 . circular fort, Th. 6.99 , al. round shield, v. sub init. in pl., eye-balls, eyes, S. 1270 , 1354 ; o)mma/twn k. Id. 974 (lyr.): rarely in sg., eye, o( ai)e\n o(rw=n k. *dio/s Id. 704 (lyr.). oi( k. tou= prosw/pou cheeks, Hp. 2.50 ; ku/kla pareih=s Nonn. 33.190 , 37.412 ; but ku/klos mazou=, poet. for mazo/s, is f.l. in Tryph. 34 . k. e)lai/hs an olive wreath, Orph. 325 (pl.). cycle or collection of legends or poems, ku/klon i(storhme/nan u(pe\r *krh/tas 5187.9 (Crete); esp. of the Epic cycle, o( e)piko\s k. Ath. 7.277e , Procl. ap. Phot. p.319 B. , cf. Arist. 1417a15 ; of the corpus of legends compiled by Dionysius Scytobrachion, Ath. 11.481e , cf. Sch. Od. 2.120 ; k. e)pigramma/twn Suid. s.v. *)agaqi/as ; cf. kukliko/s 11 . circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies, ku/klon i)e/nai Pl. 38d ; ou)rano\s . . mia=| periagwgh=| kai\ ku/klw| sunanaxoreu/ei tou/tois Arist. 391b18 ; revolution of the seasons, e)niautou= k. E. 1645 , 477 ; to\n e)niau/sion k. the yearly cycle, ib. 544 ; e(pta\ . . e)tw=n k. Id. 112 ; muri/a ku/kla zw/ein, i.e. years, AP 7.575 ( Leont. ): hence k. tw=n a)nqrwphi/+wn e)sti\ prhgma/twn human affairs revolve in cycles, Hdt. 1.207 ; fasi\ . . ku/klon ei)=nai ta\ a)nqrw/pina pra/gmata Arist. 223b24 , al.; k. kakw=n D.C. 44.29 ; ku/klou e)ce/ptan, i.e. from the cycle of rebirths, Orph. 32c . 6 . e)n toi=s k. ei)=nai to be in train, of an affair, 14.24 (iii B.C.). circular dance (cf. ku/klios) , xwrei=te nu=n i(ero\n a)na\ k. Ar. 445 , cf. Simon. 148.9 , E. 449 (lyr.). in Rhet., a rounded period, perio/dou ku/klos D.H. 19 , cf. 22 , 23 . period which begins and ends with the same word, Hermog. 4.8 . in Metre, a kind of anapaest, v.l. for kukliko/s in D.H. 17 . sphere, globe, Pl. 898a . [u^ by nature, S. 416 , 672 , etc., but freq. long by position in Hom. and Trag.] kuklo/se, Adv., (ku/klos) in or into a circle, peri\ d' au)to\n a)ghge/raq' o(/ssoi a)/ristoi k. Il. 4.212 ; diasta/ntes tanu/ousi k. stretch [the skin] outwards on all sides, 17.392 , cf. Onos. 17 , A.D. 193.8 , Ael. 3.13 , etc. kuklo-sobe/w, whirl round, po/da cj. in Ar. 1523 (lyr.). kuklo-strefe/omai (fort. -strof-), proceed by cyclical recurrence, Vett.Val. 344.2 . kuklo-terh/s, e/s, (tei/rw) made round by turning ( th\n gh=n e)ou=san kuklotere/a w(s a)po\ to/rnou Hdt. 4.36 ): generally, round, circular, kuklotere\s me/ga to/con e)/teine stretched it into a circle, Il. 4.124 ; a)/lsos pa/ntose kuklotere/s Od. 17.209 ; o)fqalmo/s, limh/n, Hes. 145 , 208 ; sfai=ros Emp. 27.4 ; fw=s Id. 45 ; [ o)/ros] kuklotere\s pa/nth| Hdt. 4.184 ; ploi=a kuklotere/a a)spi/dos tro/pon Id. 1.194 ; k. koili/ai, of the sockets of bones, Hp. 61 ; au)xh/n Pl. 190a ; kw/qwn Henioch. 1 ; oi)kodo/mhma X. 4.5.6 ; k. o( o)/gkos th=s gh=s Arist. 294a8 ; gra/fousi k. th\n oi)koume/nhn Id. 362b13 ; pedi/on k. to\ sxh=ma Str. 4.1.7 . Adv. - rw=s 1.12.3 , Ach. Tat. 21 , Dsc. 3.90 , Gal. 16.11 . [u_ always, by position.] kuklo-te/rmwn, on, gen. onos, moving in a cycle, bi/os 5(2).472 (Megalopolis). kuklou=xos, o(, perh. linch-pin, IG 22.1549 (pl.). kuklofor-e/omai, Pass. , revolve, Arist. 391b22 , f.l. in Heraclit. 36 . kuklofor-htiko/s, h/, o/n, moving in a circle, circular, ou)si/a Ph. 1.514 ; tro/pos Dam. 23 ; sw=ma Thphr. 35 , Iamb. 5.4 . Adv. - kw=s S.E. 10.58 . kuklofor-i/a, h(, circular motion, opp. eu)qufori/a, Arist. 227b18 ; tw=n forw=n h( k. prw/th ib. 265a13 , cf. 407a6 , Thphr. 9 ; tw=n yuxw=n Dam. 102 ; ta\s e(pta\ kai\ th\n o)gdo/hn k., of the heavenly spheres, Jul. 4.146c . kuklofor-lko/s, h/, o/n, = kukloforhtiko/s , Ph. 1.623 , Plu. 2.1004c , Gal. 15.8 (v.l. -htikh/n), Them. 17.1 . Adv. - kw=s 1.7.32 . kukl-o/w, fut. -w/sw E. 462 : pf. keku/klwka Plb. 3.116.10 :— Med. , fut. -w/somai X. 6.3.20 : aor. e)kuklwsa/mhn Hdt. 9.18 , Th. 5.72 :— Pass. , fut. kuklwqh/somai (v.l. -w/somai) D.H. 3.24 : pf. keku/klwmai Th. 4.32 (in med. sense (e)g-) Ar. 395 ): aor. e)kuklw/qhn X. 6.3.20 : (ku/klos):—encircle, surround, *)wkeano\s . . kukloi= xqo/na E. 1379 (lyr.); po/lin . . kuklw/sas *)/arei foni/w| Id. 775 (lyr.); o(/tan kuklw/swsi [tou\s i)xqu=s] Arist. 533b27 :—more freq. in Med. , kuklw/sasqai/ tinas Hdt. 3.157 , 9.18 , Plb. 1.17.13 ; k. au)tou\s e)s me/son Hdt. 8.10 , cf. A. 121 (lyr.), Call. 1.1.14 , etc.: such forms as kuklou=ntai, e)kuklou=nto, etc., may belong to kuklo/w or to kukle/w, Th. 4.127 , 7.81 , etc.: abs., kuklou/menoi by an enveloping movement, Hdt. 8.76 :— Pass. , to be surrounded, A. 247 , Th. 7.81 :—joined with Med. , ei) oi( kuklou/menoi kuklwqei=en X.l.c. go round, to\ qusiasth/rion LXX 25 ( 26 ). 6 :— Pass. , kuklwqei\s to\n *)adri/an D.S. 4.25 . move in a circle, whirl round, Pi. 10(11).72 ; ou(/tw kuklw/sw dalo\n e)n faesfo/rw| *ku/klwpos o)/yei E. 462 ; k. a)ei\ to\ sw=ma Hermipp. 4 ; oi( kuklou=ntes [th\n qa/lassan] a)/nemoi Plb. 11.29.10 ; i(/eto kuklw/sas balia\ ptera\ qh=lus a)h/ths Call. in 9.1092.53 , cf. Archil. 92b Diehl: metaph., pollou\s logismou\s h( ponhri/a kukloi= revolves, agitates, Men. 378 :— Med. , hurl, be/lh Him. 7.17 :— Pass. (or Med. ), go in a circle, X. 6.4.20 ; dance or whirl round, Call. 267 , Arat. 811 : metaph., di/nais kuklou/menon ke/ar A. 997 (lyr.). form into a circle, k. to/ca 12.82 ( Mel. ), cf. Him. 17.5 ; incorrectly, k. to/coio neurh/n Babr. 68.5 :— Pass. , form a circle, of a bow, E. 1066 ; also [ta/fros] peri\ to\ pedi/on kuklwqei=sa being drawn in a circle, Pl. 118d . abs., kuklw/sate e)pi\ to\n basile/a ku/klw| LXX 11.8 ; e)ku/klwsa e)gw\ kai\ h( kardi/a mou tou= gnw=nai ib. 7.26(25) . = lakki/zein, a)mpe/lous Philostr. 2.8 . kukl-w/dhs, es, = kukloeidh/s , circular, k. parallagh/ a distortion of several vertebrae forming a curve, opp. gwniw/dhs, Hp. 48 . round the outside, opp. e)n me/sw|, Id. 7.84 . ku/kl-wqen, late form for kuklo/qen (q.v.). ku/kl-wma, atos, to/, that which is rounded into a circle: wheel, k. *)ici/onos E. [1185] . burso/tonon k. drum, Id. 124 (lyr.). coil of a serpent, D.S. 3.36 . of natural objects, ai)qe/rion k., of the sun, Secund. 5 ; ko/smos a)plane\s k. ib. 1 . *kuklw/p-eios, a, on (in Eust. 1634.35 , al., os, on), (*ku/klwy) , used of prehistoric architecture attributed to the Cyclopes, applied to Mycenae, E. 1158 (lyr.); to ancient buildings near Nauplia, Str. 8.6.2 . prov., k. bi/os uncivilized life, Id. 11.4.3 , Max.Tyr. 21.7 (v.l. -ios). *kuklwp-i/a (better *kuklwp-ei/a), h(, the tale of the Cyclops in Od. 9 , Philostr. 6.11 , Ael. 13.14 . *kuklwp-ikw=s, Adv. like the Cyclopes, *k. zh=n to live an unsocial life, Arist. 1180a28 . kuklw/pion, to/, (w)/y) white round the ball of the eye, f.l. for ku/klw| pi=on , Arist. 533a9 . *kuklw/pion, to/ , Dim. of *ku/klwy, E. 266 . *kuklw/pios, a, on, = *kuklw/peios, pro/qura Pi. 169.6 ; ga=, i.e. Mycenae, E. 965 (lyr.), cf. 265 (lyr.), 15 ; troxo/s, of the 'circuit of the walls' of Mycenae, S. 227 ; v. *kuklw/peios 2 :— pecul. fem. *kuklwpi/s, i/dos , e(sti/a E. 845 (lyr.). ku/kl-wsis, ews, h(, surrounding, enveloping, esp. in battle, X. 4.2.20 , Plb. 3.65.6 , Plu. 12 , Onos. 21.1 (pl.); pri\n kai\ th\n ple/ona k. sfw=n au)to/se prosmei=cai before the larger body that was endeavouring to surround them came up, Th. 4.128 . way round, Plu. 4 . kukl-wto/s, h/, o/n, rounded, A. 540 . *ku/klwy, wpos (acc. -opa, v. infr.), o(, , freq. in pl., oneeyed giant savages, Od. 9.106 , Hes. 139 , Th. 6.2 , etc.: prop. Round-eyed, *ku/klwpes d' o)/nom' h)=san e)pw/numon, ou(/nek' a)/ra sfe/wn kukloterh\s o)fqalmo\s e(/eis e)ne/keito metw/pw| Hes. 144 : hence as Adj., k. selh/nh the round-eyed moon, Parm. 10.4 ; ku/klopa kou/rhn, of the pupil of the eye, Emp. 84.8 : sg. in Od. always of , 1.69 , al. mythical builders of prehistoric walls at Tiryns, Mycenae, etc., Hellanic. 88 J. , Pherecyd. 12 , 35 (a) J. , B. 10.77 , Str. 8.6.11 ; ta\ *kuklw/pwn ba/qra, i.e. Mycenae, E. 944 . *ku/klwpes, oi( , a throw of the dice, Eub. 57.6 . kukn-a/rion, to/, Dim. of ku/knos 111 , Aët. 7.8 , Gal. 14.765 . ku/kn-eios, a, on, also os, on LXX 15.21 :— of a swan, pti/lon S. 1127.3 ; sto/ma 7.12 : to\ k. (sc. a)=sma or me/los) a)/|dein a swan's dying song, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.199 , Ael. 2.32 ; k. pro\s filhkoi/+an fwnai/ LXXl.c.: prov., to\ k. e)chxei=n, e)ca=|sai, to make a last appeal, Plb. 30.4.7 , 31.12.1 , cf. D.S. 31.5 . *ku/kneios, a, on, of Cycnus, ma/xa Pi. 10(11).15 . kukn-i/as a)eto/s, o( , a kind of white eagle, Paus. 8.17.3 . kukn-i=tis, idos, pecul.fem. of *ku/kneios, boh/ S. 499 . kukno/-qreptos, on, reared by swans, Steph. 301.18 , Sch. Lyc. 237 . kukno-ka/nqa^ros, o(, a kind of ship between ku/knos 11 and ka/nqaros 111 , Nicostr.Com. 10 . kukno/-morfos, on, swan-shaped, or white as a swan, A. 795 . kukno/-pteros, on, swan-plumed, of Helen in reference to Leda and the swan, E. 1386 (lyr.). ku/knos, o(, swan, Cycnus olor, ku/knwn doulixodei/rwn Il. 2.460 , cf. Hes. 316 , Pl. 620a , Eratosth. 25 , etc.; sacred to Apollo, Ar. 870 , Pl. 85b , Call. 5 : Com., ba/traxoi k. Ar. 207 ; ku/knou di/khn to\n u(/staton me/lyasa qana/simon go/on A. 1444 : hence, metaph., minstrel, bard, AP 7.19 ( Leon. ). kind of ship, prob. from its prow being curved like a swan's neck, Nicostr.Com. 10 . eye-salve, Gal. 12.708 , 759 , etc. [u_ by position in Ep. ; u^ Pi. 2.82 , Theoc. 16.49 in pr. n. *ku/knos.] ku/knoyis, ews, o(, h(, swan-like, AP 11.345 . kuku/i+za: glukei=a kolo/kunta, and ku/kuon: to\n sikuo/n, Hsch. ; cf. Lat. cucumis. ku/la, wn, ta/, the parts under the eyes, Hp. 15 ; ta\ k. tou= prosw/pou e)ceruqria=| ib. 9 , cf. 1.37 ; ta\ k. tw=n o)fqalmw=n u(po/xlwra Sor. 1.44 , cf. Hsch. , Phot. :—also kula/des, ai(, Eust. 1951.18 ; kuli/s, Poll. 2.66 ; cf. ku/llaboi, ku/llia, sg., groove above upper eyelid, Ruf. 21 . (ku=lon Hdn.Gr. 1.378 ; koi=la Suid. , freq. as v.l., cf. Sch. Theoc. 1.38 ; but ku^l- in kuloidia/w.) kulhbi/s: kolobh/, Hsch. kuli/dion, v. koili/dion . ku^li^k-ei=on, to/, sideboard, stand for drinking-vessels, Ar. 104 , Anaxandr. 29 , Eub. 62 , 14.9 (iii B.C.). carousal, Cratin.Jun. 9 . ku^li^/k-eios, on, of a cup, zhth/mata discussions over wine, Poll. 6.108 . ku^li^k-hgore/w, talk over one's cups, Ath. 11.461e , 480b , Poll. 6.29 . ku^li^k-hgo/ros, on, one who talks over his cups, Eust. 1632.18 . ku^li^k-h/ru^tos, on, (a)ru/w A) drawn in cups, i.e. abundant, ai(=ma Call. Fr.anon. 188 . ku^li^/k-ion, to/, Dim. of ku/lic, small cup, Thphr. 5.9.8 , Lyc. 2.1 , Philet. ap. Ath. 11.498a , LXX 1.7 , Aristeas 319 codd.: —also ku^li^k-i/s, i/dos, h(, dub. in Ath. 11.480c . ku^li^k-ofo/ros, on, carrying cups, Hld. 7.27 . ku^li^k-w/dhs, es, like a cup, Sch. Theoc. 2.2 . ku^lind-ai/nw, = kuli/ndw , Max.Tyr. 20.1 codd. (kudai/nwn cj. Reiske). ku^lind-e/w, v. kuli/ndw . ku^lind-h/qra, h(, = a)lindh/qra (q.v.). ku^li/nd-hsis, ews, h(, rolling, wallowing, e)n gunai/ois Plu. 9 . metaph., constant practice, skill, e)n lo/gois Pl. 268a . ku^lindr-iko/s, h/, o/n, cylindrical, Archim. 1.11 , Hero 1.37 , Theo Sm. p.195 H., al. Adv. - kw=s Plu. 2.682d . ku^li/ndr-ion, to/, Dim. of ku/lindros, Archim. 1.14 , Ptol. 5.1 , Iamb. 3 , Procl. 6.7 . ku^lindr-i/skos, ou, o(, = foreg., 11(2).161 48 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.). ku^lindr-oeidh/s, e/s, cylindrical, Euc. p.4 M., 2.27.4 , Cleom. 2.2 , Gal. 8.895 , Hero 2.34 . Adv. - dw=s Eust. 1604.58 . ku^/lindr-os, o(, rolling stone, tumbler, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.283 , A.R. 2.594 , Veget. 4.8 , 57 ; a child's marble, Gal. 18(1).462 . roller, cylinder, Democr. 155 , Ath.Mech. 10.4 , Plu. 2.682d , 3546.9 (Pergam.); pivot, IG 11(2).287 115 (Delos, iii B.C.); peri\ sfai/ras kai\ k., title of work by Archimedes. roll of a book, volume, D.L. 10.26 . name of a fabulous stone, Ps.- Plu. 19.4 . fiery envelope of the axis of the ko/smos, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . ku^lindr-o/w, roll, level with a roller, Thphr. 2.4.3 ( Pass. ). ku^lindr-w/dhs, es, = kulindroeidh/s , ib. 8.5.3 . ku^lindr-wto/s, h/, o/n, levelled with a roller, a(/lws Nic. 70.1 . ku^li/ndw, Ep. , Lyr., Trag., also Telecl. 1.8 , Ar. 1249 , 375 ( Pass. ):—in Prose (always in Att. ) more freq. kulinde/w (for which kalinde/w is freq. v.l.), also Ar. 502 ( Med. ), v.l. in Semon. 7.4 :— later kuli/w (q.v.): fut. kulindh/sw late, 14.1389i i 35 (ii A.D.): aor. e)ku/li_sa Sosith. 2.20 , Theoc. 23.52 , 7.490 ( Anyt. ), also (ei)s-) Ar. 651 , (e)c-) Pi. 7 :— Med. , impf. Ar. l.c.: fut. kuli/somai (pro-) App. 5.4 : aor. e)kulisa/mhn (e)n-) Luc. 6 :— Pass. , fut. kulisqh/somai (e)k-) A. 87 : aor. e)kuli/sqhn, Ep. kul-, Il. 17.99 , S. 50 , 363 ; later kulindhqei/s Str. 14.2.24 : pf. keku/lismai Luc. 63 , Ath. 11.480c : plpf. keku/listo Nonn. 5.47 :—roll, o)ste/a . . ei)n a(li\ ku=ma kuli/ndei Od. 1.162 , cf. 14.315 ; *bore/hs me/ga ku=ma kuli/ndwn 5.296 ; oi)=dma . . kuli/ndei busso/qen qi=na S. 590 (lyr.); kuli/ndet' ei)/sw to\n dusdai/mona trundle him in, Ar. l.c.; o(loitro/xous, li/qous kulindei=n, X. 4.2.3 , 4.7.4 ; e)/nqa *nei=los . . ga/nos kuli/ndei A. 300.3 : metaph., ph=ma qeo\s *danaoi=si kuli/ndei rolls calamity upon them, Il. 17.688 ; stugerh\n de\ kulindh/sei kako/thta l.c. revolve in mind, Pi. 4.40 . roll away, e)lpi/das l.c. Med. and Pass. , to be rolled, roll, freq. in Hom. , tro/fi ku=ma kuli/ndetai Il. 11.307 , cf. Od. 9.147 , Alc. 18 ; pe/donde kuli/ndeto la=as a)naidh/s Od. 11.598 , cf. Il. 13.142 , 14.411 ; nw=i+n dh\ to/de ph=ma kuli/ndetai 11.347 , cf. Od. 2.163 , 8.81 ; toss like a ship at sea, kuli/ndont' e)lpi.des Pi. 12.6 ; to be whirled round on a wheel, of Ixion, Id. 2.23 ; kulindome/na flo/c whirling flame, ib. 1.24 ; [ nefe/lai] kulindo/menai Ar. l.c.; metacu/ pou kulindei=tai tou= te mh\ o)/ntos kai\ tou= o)/ntos is tossed about between . . , Pl. 479d . of persons, kuli/ndesqai kata\ ko/pron roll, wallow in the dirt (in sign of grief), Il. 22.414 ; klai/wn te kulindo/meno/s t' Od. 4.541 , cf. Ar. l.c.; wander to and fro, yuxh\ . . peri\ ta/fous kulindoume/nh Pl. 81d ; e)n dikasthri/ois Id. 172c ; pro\ podw=n k. Id. 432d ; in petitions, para\ po/da tw=n i)xnw=n tinos k. 5.8 (vi A.D.), etc.: metaph., e)n a)mhxani/h|si kuli/ndomai Thgn. 619 ; e)n a)maqi/a| k. wallow in . . , Pl. 82e , 309a ; e)n po/tois kai\ gunaici/n Plu. 2.184f ; kata\ ta\ bibli/a Gal. 9.647 . to be rolled, whirled headlong, e)k di/frwn kulisqei/s S. 50 ; roll over, of the embryo, Arist. 586b25 . to be rolled up, kulisqei\s w(s o)/nos like a wood-louse, S. 363 . of Time, kulindome/nais a(me/rais Pi. 3.18 . of words, to be tossed from mouth to mouth, i.e. be much talked of, tou)/nom' au)th=s e)n a)gora=| kuli/ndetai Ar. 492 ; k. pa=s lo/gos para\ toi=s e)pai/+ousin Pl. 275e . kuli/nqion: proswpei=on cu/linon, Hsch. ku/lic [u^], i^kos, h(, (o(, 12.283.137 ) cup, esp. wine-cup, Phoc. 11 , Sapph. 5 , Alc. 41 , Pi. 124.3 , B. 16.3 , Hdt. 4.70 , etc.; k. kerame/a Pl. 219e ; k. xelidonei/a, h(dulei/a, 11(2).154 6 , 50 (Delos, iii B.C.); kuli/kwn te/ryis S. 1200 (lyr.); k. filothsi/a Ar. 203 , Alex. 291 ; k. i)/son i)/sw| kekrame/nh Ar. 1132 ; plh/reis k. oi)/nou . . h)/ntloun Pherecr. 108.30 ; pi/nein te polla\s k. Eub. 150.8 ; e)pi\ th=| ku/liki le/gein, = kulikhgorei=n , Pl. 214b ; e)pi\ th=s k. fluarei=n D.L. 2.82 ; h( para\ th\n k. qrasu/ths Plu. 24 ; perielau/nein ta\s k. push round the cup, X. 2.27 ; oi( pro\s tai=s k. cup-bearers, Hdn. 3.5.5 . Cypr. , = kotu/lh , Glaucon ap. Ath. 11.48o f. kuliou/xion, v. kunou/xion . kuli/s, v. ku/la . ku/li_sis, ews, h(, rolling, esp. of athletes in the dust after anointing, Arist. 201a18 , 1065b19 ; opp.ba/disis, Id. 227b18 . revolution in an orbit, Id. 290a10 . roll, parcel, i(mati/wn 4.428.37 (iii B.C.). ku^l-i/skh, h(, Dim. of ku/lic, D.H. 2.23 , Poll. 6.95 , 10.66 :—hence Dim. ku^l-i/skion, to/, Id. 6.98 , 10.66 , cf. Ar. 459 codd. ( kotuli/skion Ath. 11.479b .) ku^/l-isma, atos, to/, roll, Sm. 10.13 , 79 , 117 ; k. kanqa/rou, ball of dung rolled by a beetle, 1.223 . = kuli/stra , 8 ; v.l. for sq., 2.22 . ku^l-ismo/s, o(, rolling, ibid., Thd. 2.18 ; k. tou= pneu/matos e)n tai=s a)rthri/ais Ruf. 8.11 : pl., 75 . ku^l-isth/rion, to/, = kuli/stra , ku^l-istiko/s, h/, o/n, practised in rolling: Subst. k., o( , wrestler, who struggles on while rolling in the dust, Sch. Pi. 4.81 . ku^l-isto/s, h/, o/n, fit for rolling, large, gloss on r(uto/s , 707.3 . twined in a circle, epith. of a kind of garland, Alex. 272.5 , Antiph. 51 . Subst. kulisto/s, o(, roll of papyrus, large letter, or packet of letters, 1.110.51 , al. (iii B.C.); parcel, i(mati/wn 1.2 (iii A.D.). ku^l-i/stra, h(, place for horses to roll in, Poll. 1.183 , 5 , Sch. Ar. 935 ; cf. kali/stra. ku^li/xn-h, h(, small cup, Alc. 41.2 , Ar. 498 . pot for medical preparations, Hsch. :— Dim. ku^li/xn-ion, to/, Ar. 906 (spelt kulu/xnion 11(2).287 53 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.)): ku^lixn-i/s, i/dos, h(, Achae. 14 , Antiph. 208 ; also, = kuli/xnh 11 , Hsch. (corrupted to kugxni/da Hp. ap. Gal. 19.115 ). ku^li/w [i_], later form of kuli/ndw: (pros-) ku/lie Ar. 202 , (a)na-) kuli=on Alex. 116 :—roll along, gaste/ras ai(mobo/rws e)ku/lion, of serpents, Theoc. 24.18 ; kuli/ousin [a)llh/lous] e)n tw=| phlw=| Luc. 6 ; lo/gois tou\s r(h/toras k. rolling them over, Com.Adesp. 294 codd.: freq. in later Gr., LXX 10.18 , al.: metaph., e)k kisshrefe/os kefalh=s eu)/u+mna kuli/wn r(h/mata Call. in 1912.548 :— Pass. , roll, whirl along, Arist. 290a25 , al.; of bees, grovel, Id. 625b5 ; pro\s toi=s e(autou= go/nasi kuliome/nhn D.H. 8.39 ; k. peri\ th\n a)gora/n to be always loitering there, Arist. 1319a29 ; roll about, in pantomime, Id. 1461b31 . roll up, h(\n kuli/ousi ko/pron (sc. ka/nqaroi) Id. 552a17 . ku/lla: sku/lac (Elean), Hsch. ku/llaboi: u(pw/pia, Id.; cf. ku/la. kullai/nw, = kullo/w, w)=ta k. ka/tw let them hang down, prob. in S. 687 . intr., halt, limp, metaph., kullai/nwn o( nou=s Ph. 58 H. ku/llaios: bo/struxos, Hsch. kulla/rabis, = di/skos ; also a gymnasium at Argos, Id. ku/lla^ros, o(, hermit-crab, Pagurus, Arist. 530a12 ( v.l. sku/llaros ). kulla=stis, ios, Ion. and later Gr. (cf. 46.15 , 53.15 (ii B.C.)) ku^lixn-h=stis, ios, o(, Egyptian bread made from o)/lura, Hdt. 2.77 , Hecat. 323 (b) J. , Phanod. 5 , Ar. 257 , prob. in 1742.1 (iv A.D.). kullh/bdhn: kolobo/nta, ktl., Hsch. *kullh/nh, h(, Cyllene, a mountain in Arcadia, Il. 2.603 , etc.:—hence *kullh/nios, epith. of Hermes, 318 , etc.; of Pan, 6.96 ( Eryc. ), 27.295 (Crete). ku/llia: u(pw/pia melana/, Hsch. ku/llobos (ko/ll- cod.): chra\ sukh=, Id. kullo-podi/wn [i_], onos, o(, (pou/s) club-footed, halting, epith. of Hephaistos, Il. 18.371 , 20.270 : voc. kullopo/di_on 21.331 . kullo/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, club-footed, Aristodem. 8 ; qeoi/ Agatharch. 7 . kull-o/s, h/, o/n, club-footed and bandy-legged, opp. blaiso/s, Hp. 53 , cf. 62 ; k. pou/s ib. 53 , Ar. 1379 . generally, deformed, contracted, k. ou)=s Hp. 40 ; crippled in the arm, k. h)ko/ntizen a)mei/nona 11.84 ( Lucill. ), cf. 15.30 , Gal. 1.17 , al.; e)/mbale kullh=| (sc. xeiri/) put into a crooked hand, i.e. with the fingers crooked like a beggar's, to catch an alms, Ar. 1083 , cf. Sch.adloc. of things, crooked, k. kukla/s 3.776.10 (vi A.D.). kulla/, ta/ , choliambi, Herod. 8.79 . kull-o/w, crook, flex, to\ me/ros Gal. 18(1) . 637 :— Pass. , become club-footed and bandy-legged, Hp. 53 : pf. part. kekullwme/na ib. 62 . ku/ll-wma, atos, to/, club-foot, Gal. 18(1).670 . ku/ll-wsis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, = foreg., Hp. 62 , Gal. 18(1).668 . *ullu/rioi, oi(, = *killiku/rioi (nisi hoc legend.), Hdt. 7.155 . ku^loidia/w, (ku/la, oi)da/w) have a swelling below the eye, have a black eye, kuloidia=n a)na/gkh Ar. 472 ; have dark rings under the eyes, k. u(p' e)/rwtos Theoc. 1.38 : generally, have a swollen face, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.27.15 , Nic. 478 . ku/lon, to/, v. ku/la . ku=ma, atos, to/, (ku/w) anything swollen (as if pregnant): hence, wave, billow, of rivers as well as the sea, in sg. and pl.; k. qala/sshs Il. 2.209 , al.; k. r(o/oio 21.263 ; k. dii+pete/os potamoi=o ib. 268 , 326 ; ku/mat' e)p' h)i+o/nos klu/zeskon 23.61 ; ku/mat' eu)re/i+ po/ntw| ba/nt' e)pio/nta te S. 114 (lyr.): less freq. in Prose, ku/matos e)panaxw/rhsis Th. 3.89 : collectively, w(s to\ k. e)/strwto when the swell abated, Hdt. 7.193 , cf. Arist. 344b35 , al. metaph., flood of men, k. xersai=on stratou= A. 64 , cf. 114 (lyr.), 1083 (anap.). of the waves of adversity, etc., k. a)/ths, kakw=n, Id. 886 (anap.), 758 (lyr.), E. 927 ; sumfora=s Id. 824 ; kelainou= k. me/nos, of passion, A. 832 ; k. kataklusmo\n fe/ron no/swn Pl. 740e . phrases: ma/thn me ku=m' o(/pws parhgorw=n A. 1001 ; pro\s ku=ma lakti/zein E. 1396 ; e)k kuma/twn . . galh/n' o(rw= Id. 279 ; e)p' h|o/ni ku/mata metrei=n Theoc. 16.60 ; a)riqmei=n ta\ ku/mata Luc. 84 . Archit., waved moulding, cyma, *le/sbion k. A. 78 . from ku/w (as ku/hma from kue/w), foetus, embryo, neo/sporon Id. 659 ; ge/mousan ku/matos qeospo/rou E. 106 ; of the earth, k. lamba/nein A. 128 ; disso\n ku=m' e)lo/xeuse te/knwn 6.200 ( Leon. ). young sprout of plants, Thphr. 1.6.9 ; esp. of a cabbage, Gal. 6.642 . ku_m-ai/nw, fut. kuma^nw= Xuthusap. Arist. 216b25 : aor. e)ku/mhna Arr. 2.10.3 : aor. 1 Pass. e)kuma/nqhn Plu. 65 : (ku=ma):—rise in waves, swell, e)pi\ po/nton e)bh/seto kumai/nonta over the billowy sea, Il. 14.229 , cf. Od. 4.425 , 570 , etc.; of a pot, boil, Call. Fr.anon. 41 ; k. a)/nw kai\ ka/tw Pl. 112b ; kumanei= to\ o(/lon Xuthusl. c.; k. th=| porei/a| undulate, of caterpillars, Arist. 551b7 ; ta\ a)/poda . . kumai/nonta proe/rxetai Id. 709a24 ; of a line of soldiers, Plu. 69 , cf. Arr. l.c. metaph., of restless passion, swell, seethe, kumai/nont' e)/ph A. 443 ; a)/nqos h(/bas kumai/nei Pi. 4.158 ; ai( yuxai\ k. meizo/nws, with passion, Pl. 930a ; k. e)k th=s e)piqumi/as Ael. 7.15 ; e)s th\n o(mili/an ib. 15.9 . trans., toss on the waves, to\ de/pas Pherecyd. 18 (a) J. ; agitate, th\n qa/lattan Luc. 7.1 ; oi)/strw| k. qeou/s 4.196 ( Alc. Mess.):— Pass. , to be agitated, to\ pe/lagos k. Hp. 3 , Plu. l.c., cf. Opp. 4.676 ; po/qw| Pi. 123.3 ; vibrate, Nicom. 3 . ( ku=ma 11 ) to swell, to be pregnant, k. gaste/ra Opp. 1.359 ; ku/stida ib. 4.443 ; mazoi\ . . ga/la -ousi Marc.Sid. 91 :— Med. , *seme/lhs kumai/neto gasth/r Nonn. 8.7 . ku_/m-ansis, ews, h(, undulation, Arist. 709a27 . ku/maros, = ko/maros , Hsch. ku_ma/s, a/dos, h(, (ku/w) pregnant woman, in pl., Hsch. ku_ma^t-hdo/n, Adv. like a wave, Lyd. 53 . ku_ma^t-hro/s, a/, o/n, = sq., ku_ma^t-i/as, ou, Ion. ku_ma^t-i/hs, o(, surging, billowy, k. o( potamo\s e)ge/neto Hdt. 2.111 ; po/ros A. 546 (lyr.); porqmo/s Cerc. 5.11 . Act. , causing waves, stormy, a)/nemos Hdt. 8.118 . ku_ma^t-i/zomai, Pass. , to be agitated by the waves, Arist. 622a18 ; toss about like waves, e)n th=| koili/a| k. ta\ siti/a Gal. 19.717 ; of the pulse, Id. 8.482 , 9.180 . ( Act. only late, Sch. E. 1105 .) ku_ma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of ku=ma 1.3, 12.372.166 , al., 42(1).102.58 (Epid., iv B.C.), 245 i68 (Delph., iv B.C.), LXX 25.10(11) , 23(24) , Vitr. 4.3.6 ; k. pu/cinon diplou=n Ph. 62.12 ; of the volute on the Ionic capital, Vitr. 4.1.7 . groove, Hero 3.1 . ku_ma^to-a_gh/s, e/s, (a)/gnumi) breaking like waves, a)=tai S. 1243 (lyr.). ku_ma^to-bo/los, on, (ba/llw) throwing up waves, Gloss. ku_ma^to-dro/mos, on, running over the waves, Sch. Lyc. 789 ; ku_ma^to-drome/w, ibid. ku_ma^to-eidh/s, e/s, like waves: stormy, oi( no/toi Arist. 942a6 . Adv. - dw=s Democr. 126 . ku_ma^to/-eis, essa, en, poet. for kumati/as, Arist. 640.18 , Opp. 1.4 . ku_ma^to-lh/gh, h(, Wave-stiller, a Nereid, Hes. 253 . ku_ma^to-plh/c, h=gos, o(, h(, wavebeaten, a)kta/ S. 1241 (lyr.); sko/pelos 10.7 ( Arch. ); tossed by the waves, of fish, Hp. 2.48 , Archestr. 11 , Mnesith. ap. Ath. 8.358b . ku_ma^to-fqo/ros, on, plundering by sea, a(liai/etos E. 636 (kumato/trofos fed from the sea, Ruhnk.). ku_ma^to-forti/des: ko/gxoi, Hsch. ku_ma^t-o/w, cover with waves, of the wind, to\ pedi/on Plu. 26 :— Pass. , of the land, to be swept by the sea, Hld. 9.4 , cf. 10.16 (metaph.). Pass. , rise in waves, of the sea, h( qa/lassa kumatwqei=sa Th. 3.89 ; o( potamo\s e)kumatou=to, w(/sper qa/lassa Luc. 2.30 : metaph., of the air when agitated by the voice, 2.140 , 234 . ku_ma^t-wgh/, h(, (a)/gnumi) place where the waves break, beach, Hdt. 4.196 , 9.100 , Luc. 84 , etc.: in pl., Democr. 164 . ku_ma^t-w/dhs, es, = kumatoeidh/s , on which the waves break, gh= Arist. 934b10 , 9 ( Comp. ); ai)gialo/s Plu. 6 ; billowy, pe/lagos Scymn. 190 : metaph., of the pulse, sfugmo\s k. Gal. 9.505 . Adv. - dw=s Id. 8.551 . ku_ma^/t-wsis, ews, h(, flow of the tide, Str. 1.3.8 ; klu/dwn kai\ k. Ph. 1.14 : metaph., kumatw/seis kai\ strofai/, of life, Id. 63 H. kumba^l-i/zw, play the cymbals, Men. 326 , LXX 12.27 , Arr. 7.8 , Chor.in 1.10 . kumba^/l-ion, to/, Dim. of ku/mbalon, Hero 14.1 , 2 . = kotulhdw/n 5 , Dsc. 4.91 . kumba^l-ismo/s, o(, playing on cymbals, Alciphr. 3.66 . kumba^l-isth/s, ou=, o(, player upon cymbals, D.C. 50.27 . kumba^l-i/stria, h(, fem. of foreg., Lat. cymbalistria, Petron. 22 . kumba^l-i=tis, idos, h(, = kumba/lion 11 , Gal. 2.905 . kumba^lokrou/sths, ou, o(, = kumbalisth/s , ku/mba^lon, to/, (ku/mbos) cymbal, X. 1.3 : mostly in pl., Pi. 79 B. , A. 451 G, Men. 245.3 , 1.54.13 (iii B.C.), LXX 18.6 , Phld. p.49 K., D.S. 2.38 , Plu. 2.144e , etc. kumbateutai/: o)rniqeutai/, Hsch. ; cf. ku/mbh (B). ku/mba^xos, on, (ku/mbh B) head-foremost, tumbling, e)/kpese di/frou ku/mbaxos e)n koni/h|sin Il. 5.586 ; k. e)p' w)/mous Hld. 10.30 , cf. Lyc. 66 , Eust. 584.16 . Subst., o(, crown of a helmet, ko/ruqos . . i(ppodasei/hs k. a)kro/tatos Il. 15.536 . kumbei=on, v. kumbi/on . ku/mbh (A), h(, hollow of a vessel: drinking-cup, bowl, Nic. 164 , 389 , 948 , Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 11.483a ; = o)cu/bafon , Hsch. boat, S. 127 ; Phoenician acc. to Plin. 7.208 . knapsack, wallet, Hsch. (Cf. ku/mbos.) ku/mbh (B), h(, = ku/bh , head, EM 545.27 : hence, a kind of bird, perh. tumbler-pigeon (cf. ku/mbaxos) , pteroba/mones ku/mbai Emp. 20.7 . kumbhtia/w, hurl headlong, EM 545.27 . kumbi/on, to/, Dim. of ku/mbh (A) 1 , small cup, IG 22.1522.32 , 11(2).145.48 (Delos, iv B.C.), Theopomp.Com. 31 , Philem. 84 , Alex. 2.6 , D. 21.158 , cf. Ath. 11.481d ; also, Dim. of ku/mbh (A) 11 , Hsch. , Suid. : kumbei=on, Pherecr. 66 , Paus Gr. 242 . ku/mbos, o(, = ku/mbh (A), cup, Nic. 526 : heterocl. dat. ku/mbei+ or ku/mbesi Id. 129 . (Cf. Skt. kumbhás 'pot', Irish cum 'vase', etc.) kumernh/ths, ou, o(, Aeol. = kubernh/ths , 543.3 :—also kumerh=nai, Cypr. = kubernh=sai , 685(1) . ku/mhxa: ku/amon, Hsch. kumina=ton, to/, preparation of ku/minon, kumi/ndala: katastrofh/ ( Tarent. ), Hsch. ku/mindis [u^], o( (or h(, v. Sch. Il. 14.291 ), gen. -idos Pl. 392a :— name of a bird, h(/n t' e)n o)/ressi xalki/da kiklh/skousi qeoi/, a)/ndres de\ ku/mindin Il.l.c., cf. Ar. 1181 , Arist. 615b6 . ku^mi_n-eu/w, (ku/minon) strew with cummin, Orac. ap. Luc. 25 . ku^mi_/n-inos, h, on, of cummin, Alex.Trall. 1.3 . ku^mi_no-do/kon, to/, box for cummin, spice-box, placed on the table like a salt-cellar, Nicoch. 2 :—also ku^mi_no-do/kh, h(, Apollod.Gel. 2 ; ku^mi_no-do/xh, h(, Poll. 10.93 ; ku^mi_no-qh/kh, h(, Demioprat.ibid. ku^mi_no-ki/mbic, i_kos, o(, skinflint (cf. kuminopri/sths), 1055 . ku/mi_non [u^], to/ , cummin, Hp. 23 , Antiph. 142.2 , Alex. 127.6 , LXX 28.25 , 112.13 (ii B.C.), etc.; ku/minon e)/prisen, prov. of a skinflint, Sophr. 110 , cf. Men. 1025 , Theoc. 10.55 ; k. h(/meron, Cuminum Cyminum, Dsc. 3.59 , cf. Thphr. 1.11.2 , Nic. 601 ; k. a)/grion (a)gro/teron ib. 710 ), wild cummin, Lagoecia cuminoeides, Dsc. 3.60 ; k. a)/grion e(/teron, Nigella arvensis, ib. 61 ; k. ai)qiopiko/n Diocl. Fr. 87 . (Cf. Hebr. Kammôn.) ku^mi_no-pri/sths, ou, o(, (pri/w) cummin-splitter, i.e. skinflint, Arist. 1121b27 , Posidipp. 26.12 : as Adj., k. o( tro/pos e)sti/ son Alex. 251 . ku^mi_no-pristokarda^moglu/fos [glu^], on , cummin-splitting-cressscraper, strengthd.for foreg., Ar. 1357 . ku^mi_no-pw/lhs, ou, o(, cumminseller, PMasp. 146.2 , al. (vi A.D.). ku^mi_no/-tri^bos, on, rubbed with cummin to flavour it, k. a(/ls Archestr. 13.7 . ku^mi_nw/dhs, es, like cummin, Thphr. 8.7.3 . ku_mo-de/gmwn, on, gen. onos, receiving or meeting the waves, a)kth/ E. 1173 . ku_mo-do/kh, h(, Wave-receiver, a Nereid, Il. 18.39 , Hes. 252 . ku_mo-qa^lh/s, e/s, abounding with waves, of Poseidon, Orph. 17.5 . ku_mo-qo/h, h(, (qoo/s) Wave-swift, a Nereid, Il. 18.41 , Hes. 245 . ku_mo/-ktu^pos, on, wave-sounding, *ai)gai=os E. 3(1) ii 28 (lyr.); muxoi/ Simm. 13 . ku_mo-plh/c, h=gos, o(, h(, = kumatoplh/c , Hdn.Gr. 1.46 . ku_mo-po/leia, h(, Wave-walker, daughter of Poseidon, Hes. 819 . ku_mo-rro/on: to\n u(po\ tw=n kuma/twn r(ou=n, Hsch. ku_mo-rrw/c, w=gos, o(, h(, breaking the waves, Hdn.Gr. 1.46 . ku_mo-to/kos, on, of child-birth, e)n gastro\s kumoto/kois o)du/nais 9(2).638 (Larissa). ku_mo-to/mos, on, wave-cleaving: o( k. cutwater of a bridge, Suid. , cf. 26.166 (Syria, vi A.D.; koim-lapis). *ku_mw/, ou=s, h(, , a Nereid, Hes. 255 . ku^na_ge/sion, kuna_ge/tas, kuna_ge/tis, kuna_gi/a, v. kunhg-. *kuna_gi/das, a, o(, title of Heracles, 47.292n . 2 (Macedonia, ii B.C.); also *kouna_gi/das, ib. 291 . ku^na_go/s, Dor. for kunhgo/s, (a)/gw) hound-leader, i.e. huntsman, A. 695 (lyr.), etc.; as Adj., th\n kunago\n *)/artemin S. 563 ; kunage\ parse/ne huntress-maid, Ar. 1270 (lyr.); *)/erws o( *ku/pridos k. Tim. Com. 2 :—fem. kunhgi/s, i/dos, huntress, name of a comedy by Philetaerus; also (sc. nau=s), hunting-boat, Theb.Ostr. 77 (i A.D.).— Trag. and Com. use kuna_go/s even in trim., cf. Phryn. 399 , and v. kunhgi/a :—later kunhgo/s Arist. 579b28 , Callix. 2 , 3p.115 (iii B.C.), 459.2 (Beroea, iii B.C.), D.S. 2.25 , Plu. 8 ; = Lat. bestiarius, gladiator who fights with beasts, Just. 115.3.10 ; kuna_go/s in this sense, 1(9).314 . ku^n-a/gxh, h(, (ku/wn, a)/gxw) dog-quinsy, Arist. 604a5 , Ant.Lib. 23.2 ; cf. u(a/gxh: hence, sore throat, Hp. 19 , 23 , 3.16 (all pl.), Porph. 3.7 : suna/gxh is a constant v.l., but Gal. distinguishes kuna/gxh as an inflammation of the larynx, suna/gxh of the interior muscles of the throat, parasuna/gxh of the exterior muscles, 8.248 , 17(2).706 . dog's collar, AP 6.34 ( Rhian. , v.l. kunakta/n ), 35 ( Leon. ). pillory, Hsch. ku^n-a/gxhs, ou, o(, dog-throttler, title of Hermes, Hippon. 1 . ku^n-agxiko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from kuna/gxh, Gal. 17(1).596 ; pa/qos k., = kuna/gxh , D.S. 36.13 . ku^/n-agxon, to/, = a)po/kunon , Dsc. 4.80 . ku^/n-agxos, o(, = su/nagxos , Gal. 15.787 . ku^n-a^gwgo/s, o(, (a)/gw) leader of hounds, huntsman, X. 9.2 , Arr. 7.6 , 25.6 , Philostr. 1.28 . kuna/dhs: a)neleu/qeros, Hsch. (but *kuna/dhs, title of Poseidon at Athens, Id.). kunai/ginqos, = ai)/ginqos (i.e. ai)/giqos) mikro/s, kunai/dhs: li/an a)naidh/s, Hsch. kunairi/ou, v. kuneri/ou . ku^na/kanqa [a^k], h( , dog-thorn, perh. = kuno/sbatos , Arist. 552b3 . kunaki/as: i(ma/ntes, oi( e)k bu/rshs tou= sfagiasqe/ntos tetra/xeiri *)apo/llwni boo\s e)/paqla dido/menoi (-ome/nou cod.), Hsch. kunakri/s, gillus (fort. gryllus), Gloss. ku^n-akth/s, ou=, o(, (a)/gw) dog-leash, v. kuna/gxh 111 . ku^n-a^lw/phc, ekos, h(, mongrel between dog and fox, nickname of a pornobosko/s, Ar. 957 ; of Cleon, Id. 1067 , al.; of the Cynics, Luc. 30 . *ku^na^molgoi/, oi(, dog-milkers, name of Libyan tribe, D.S. 3.31 . ku^na/muia [na^], h( , dog-fly, i.e. shameless fly, abusive epith. applied by Ares to Athena, and by Hera to Aphrodite, Il. 21.394 , 421 , cf. Ath. 3.126a , 4.157a :—later kuno/muia, Ezek. 138 , 11.265 ( Lucill. ), Ael. 4.51 , Luc. 31 , etc.; w)= gasth\r kuno/muia 1.9 ; of the plague of flies in Egypt, LXX 8.21 ( 17 ), 77(78).45 . ku^na/nqrwpos, on, of a dog-man, no/sos k. a malady in which a man imagines himself to be a dog, Gal. 19.719 , Antioch.Astr.in Cat.Cod. Astr. 7.115 . kuna/paides, dub. sens. in Sophr. ap. Sch.Gen. Il. 21.395 . ku^na/ra [a^r], h(, = kina/ra , S. 348 , cf. Scyl. or Polemoap. Ath. 2.70c , Gal. 6.636 ; a)/kanqa kuna/ra Hecat. 291 J. :—also ku/na^ros a)/kanqa S. 718 (expl. as = kuno/sbatos by Did. ap. Ath.l.c.). ku^n-a/rion, to/, Dim. of ku/wn, little dog, puppy, Pl. 298d , X. 8.4.20 , Theopomp.Com. 90 , Alc.Com. 33 , 15.26 ; small waxen image of a dog used in magic, 1.2945 : less correct than kuni/dion acc. to Phryn. 157 ; but kuna/rion kai\ kuni/dion do/kima Id. p.84 B. ku^n-a/s, a/dos, pecul. fem. of ku/neos, of a dog, h(me/rai k. the dog-days, Plu. 2.380d . mostly as Subst., (sc. qri/c), dog's hair, of a bad fleece, Theoc. 15.19 . = kuna/ra , Hsch. among the Spartans, = a)pomagdalia/ (q.v.), Polem.Hist. 77 , Poll. 6.93 . kind of nail, Sch. Od. 7.91 , Eust. 1570.48 . ku^/n-astros, o(, late word for the dog-star, Sch. Opp. 1.46 , Sch. Lyc. 397 , Eust. 514.27 , Steph. 304.3 . ku^n-a/w, = kuni/zw , play the Cynic, Luc. 21 . kunda/l-h [a^], h( , = sq., Hsch. kundal-ismo/s, o(, game of knocking out one peg with another, Poll. 9.120 :—hence kunda^lopai/kths, ou, o(, one who plays at it, ibid., Hsch. (-sths cod.). ku/nda^los, o(, wooden peg, Poll. 10.188 : pl. ku/ndala Id. 9.120 . kundo/s: a)/paiktos, a)para/llaktos, Hsch. kune/a, h(, = lino/zwstis a)gri/a a)/rrhn , Ps.- Dsc. 4.190 . kunea/gas: kudw/dwn, Hsch. kunegke/fa^los, o(, spinal marrow, Id. ku^ne/h, Aeol. kuni/a Alc. 15.2 , Att. contr. kunh= 12.279.62 , etc.: h(:—prop. (sc. dora/) dog's skin (so only Anaxandr. 65 ), used for making soldiers' caps: hence in Ep. , generally, helmet, k. taurei/h, ktide/h, Il. 10.257 , 335 ; k. xalkh/rhs, xalkopa/rh|os, 3.316 , 12.183 ; k. xrusei/h 5.743 ; once of a peasant's cap, ai)gei/h k. Od. 24.231 ; later peri\ th=|si kefalh=|si [ei)=xon] e)k difqere/wn pepoihme/nas kune/as leathern caps, Hdt. 7.77 , cf. Ar. 268 , 445 ; of the pe/tasos, h(liosterh\s kunh= *qessali/s S. 314 ; *)arka\s k., = *)arkadiko\s pi=los , Id. 272 , cf. Paus.Gr. 72 ; but usu. helmet, la/mprai k. Alc.l.c.; k. e)pi/xrusos 12 .l.c.; th\n k. e)ou=san xalke/hn Hdt. 2.151 ; k. *korinqi/h Id. 4.180 ; *boiwti/a D. 59.94 , Thphr. 3.9.6 . *)/ai+dos k. mythical helmet which rendered the wearer invisible, worn by Athena, Il. 5.845 ; by Perseus, Pherecyd. 11 J. , cf. Hes. 227 , Ar. 390 , Pl. 612b ; *plou/twn k. e)/xei tou= a)fanou=s po/lou su/mbolon Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . ku/neios [u^], a, on , of, belonging to a dog, i(ma/s Ar. 231 ; k. qa/natos a dog's death, ib. 898 ; ta\ k. dog's flesh, Id. 1399 , S.E. 3.225 ; kunei/a, h(, = k. ko/pros , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.954 , Aët. 15.15 . ku/neira [u^], h(, (ei)/rw A) dog-leash, Com.Adesp. 1056 . kunelfei=: kru/ptei, Hsch. ku/neos [u^], a, on, (ku/wn) = ku/neios , 12.238 ( Strat. ), Orph. 224b . 5 . metaph., shameless, unabashed, Il. 9.373 , Hes. 67 ; ke/ar A.R. 3.641 ; me/nos Timo 58.2 . = *kuniko/s, sofistai/ D.C. 66.15 . kune/pasan: e)ce/deisan, ktl., 1057 . kuneri/ou (-airi/ou cod.) h)\ kunouri/ou: a)rgolu/kou, Hsch. ku^ne/w, Ep. impf. ku/neon Od. 21.224 : fut. ku^nh/somai E. 172 ; later ku/sw [u^], poet. ku/ssw Babr. 129.17 : aor. e)ku/nhsa v.l. in Arist. 560b31 ; Poet. e)/ku^sa, Ep. ku/sa, e)/kussa, ku/ssa, v. infr.:—kiss, ka/rh d' e)/kus' Od. 23.208 ; la/be gou/nata kai\ ku/se xei=ras Il. 24.478 ; ku/neon . . kefalh/n te kai\ w)/mous Od. 21.224 : c. acc. pers. et partis, ku/sse de/ min kefalh/n 16.15 , cf. 19.417 ; *thle/maxon . . di=os u(forbo\s pa/nta ku/sen 16.21 ; ku/son me Ar. 81 , cf. 141 , etc.; k. tina\ xeiro/s A.R. 1.313 : pres. in E. 183 , 1141 , Ar. 1208 , 1138 (lyr.): —rare in Prose, Luc. 55 ; k. [a)llh/las], of pigeons, bill, Arist. l.c. = proskune/w , E. l.c., 6.283 . ku^nhg-esi/a, h(, later form for sq. 11 , D.L. 6.31 ; = Lat. venatio, k. e)pete/lesen 2719 (Stratonicea):— Dor. kuna_g- 7.338 , 6.183 ( Zos. ). ku^nhg-e/sion, to/, hunting-establishment, pack of hounds, Hdt. 1.36 , X. 10.4 ; also, pack of wolves hunting together, opp. lu/koi monopei=rai, Arist. 594a31 . hunt, chase, e)pi\ to\ k. e)cie/nai, pro\s to\ k. prosie/nai, X. 6.11 ; a)pie/nai e)k tou= k. ib. 26 , cf. 7.11 : in pl., E. 224 (anap.), Isoc. 7.45 , X. 3.11 , 6.4 , Plu. 40 : metaph., k. to\ peri\ th\n *)alkibia/dou w(/ran Pl. 309a ; parakalei=sqai/ tina e)pi\ to\ k. Id. 194b . = kunh/gion 2 , 2511 (Cos), 4157 (Sinope). that which is taken in hunting, game, X. 6.12 . ku^nhg-e/ssw, Att. ku^nh/g-ttw, = sq., Phryn. p.84 B. , Theognost. 143 : hence aor. 1 subj. kunhge/sw S. 44 (cf. Pass. inf. kunhges<e>i=sqai 2.71 ii 12 (iii A.D.)). ku^nhg-ete/w, Dor. kuna_g-, hunt, Ar. 1382 , X. 5.34 , etc.: c. acc., u(=s a)gri/ous k. Aeschin. 3.255 , cf. Plb. 31.14.3 : metaph., persecute, harass, A. 572 (lyr.); hunt down, tinas Plu. 43 : c. acc. cogn., k. te/knwn diwgmo/n E. 898 (lyr.): abs., quest about, like a hound, S. 5 . ku^nhg-e/ths, ou, o(, Dor. (never in Trag.) kuna_ge/ta_s Pi. 6.14 :— huntsman, Od. 9.120 , E. 860 (troch.), 1174 , Pl. 432b , X. 6.11 , al., 20 (iii B.C.); in pl. of certain dai/mones, Pl.Com. 174.16 , 1040.9 (Piraeus, iv B.C.): metaph., of one who seeks fame, Pi.l.c.:—fem. ku^nhg-e/tis, Dor. ku^nhg-a_ge/tis, idos, huntress, Ach.Tat. 8.12 ; epith. of Artemis, Corn. 34 : as Adj., k. ai)gane/a 6.115 (Antip.). ku^nhg-etiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for hunting, fond of the chase, Pl. 13a : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) ibid., Phld. p.24 K.; oi( k. lo/goi Onos. 1 ; o( k. [lo/gos], title of Xenophon's work on Hunting: ta\ -ka/, of Oppian's poem. ku^nhg-e/tis, idos, h(, fem. of kunhge/ths (q.v.). ku^nhg-e/w, Dor. ku^nhg-a_ge/w Bion 1.60 : pf. Pass. kekunhgh=sqai Plb. 31.29.4 : (kunhgo/s):—hunt, chase, later form of kunhgete/w, o(/tan kunhgh/sh| [o( a)eto/s] Arist. 619a33 , cf. Plu. 8 , etc.: metaph., pursue, persecute, tina Pl. 349c , etc. ku^nhg-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = kunhge/ths , Man. 4.337 . ku^nhg-i/a, h(, hunt, chase, Arist. 1371a5 , Plb. 8.25.4 , D.S. 3.36 , etc.:—Trag. in Dor. form kuna_gi/a (cf. kunago/s) S. 37 (cod. Med. ), E. 109 , and so prob. in Id 339 (pl.). ku^nhg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for hunting, to/poi 2.71 i15 (iii A.D.). ku^nh/g-ion, to/, later form for kunhge/sion, hunt, chase, Ath. 15.677e : in pl., Plb. 10.22.4 , D.S. 5.29 (v.l. -i/ais), etc. beast-hunt in the Amphitheatre, = Lat. venatio, 3847b8 (Nacolea), 533.7 (Ancyra). in pl., game-preserves, D.S. 2.8 , Philostr. 2.14 . prey, kunh/gia leo/ntwn o)/nagroi LXX 13.19 . ku^nhg-i/s, ku^nhg-o/s, v. kunago/s . ku^n-hdo/n, Adv., (ku/wn) like a dog, S. 722 , Ar. 1033 , 491 , Luc. 54 . ku^n-hla^si/a, Ep. ku^n-i/h, h(, hunting with dogs, Call. 217 . ku^n-hla^te/w, follow the hounds, Euph. 132 , Nic. 20 . ku^n-h/podes, oi(, (ku/wn VIII) fetlocks of a horse, X. 1.15 , Poll. 5.65 . ku^nhti/nda^ (sc. paidia/), h(, game of kissing, Crates Com. 23 (lyr.). kunqa/nw, = keu/qw , Hsch. ku/nqion, = kuli/nqion , Id. *ku/nqos, o(, , a mountain in Delos, birth-place of Apollo and Artemis, 26 :—Adj. *ku/nqios, epith. of Apollo, Call. 10 ; *dh/lie, *kunqi/an e)/xwn . . pe/tran Ar. 596 (lyr.):—also *kunqogenh/s, e/s, 15.25.9 ( Besant. ). ku^ni/a, h(, v.l. for kune/a in Ps.- Dsc. 4.190 . v. kune/h . ku^n-i/dion, to/, Dim. of ku/wn, little dog, puppy, Ar. 542 , Pl. 298e , X. 13.8 , Phld. p.10 O.: pl., Eup. 207 , Arist. 1406b28 ; cf. kuna/rion. ku^n-i/zw, fut. kuniw= 3.162 , Apollod.ib. 261 :— play the dog: metaph., live like a Cynic, Il.cc., Arr. 3.22.1 , Luc. 43 , Ath. 13.588f , Jul. 6.182a . ku/niklos, o(, = Lat. cuniculus, rabbit, Plb. 12.3.10 (kou/niklos ap. Ath. 9.400f ), prob. in Gal. 6.666 ; in Ael. 13.15 ko/niklos. ku^niko/s, h/, o/n, (ku/wn) dog-like, X. 5.2.17 ( v.l. for u(i+ko/n ) ; to\ k. kai\ qhriw=des tw=n o)re/cewn Plu. 2.133b ; k. spasmo/s unilateral facial paralysis, Cels. 4.3.1 , Gal. 18(2).930 ; k. kau/mata heat of the dogdays, Polyaen. 2.30.3 : metaph., o( a)/nqrwpos k. currish, churlish, LXX 25.3 . Adv. - kw=s, spw/menoi Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.38 tit.; in doglanguage, opp. boi+kw=s, etc., Porph. 3.3 . *kuniko/s, o( , , as the followers of the philosopher Antisthenes were called, from the gymnasium (*kuno/sarges) where he taught, D.L. 6.13 ; or from their resemblance to dogs in several respects, Diog.Cyn. ap. eund. 6.60 , Metrod. 16 , Polystr. p.20 W., Elias 111.2 , etc.; *kra/thti tw=| k. Men. 117 ; k. ai(/resis, a)/skhsis, filosofi/a, Ph. 1.352 , J. 6.13.6 , Jul. 6.187a ; parrhsi/a k. Plu. 2.69c ; to\ k. th=s parrhsi/as Id. 34 . Adv. Comp. -w/teron Id. 2.601e . kuni/ceis: a)krobolismoi/, Hsch. ku^n-i/skh, h(, bitch-puppy, Ar. 1360 . ku^n-i/skos, o(, puppy, nickname of Zeuxidamus in Hdt. 6.71 . metaph., little Cynic, Luc. 45 . ku^n-ismo/s, o(, Cynical philosophy or conduct, Apollod.Stoic. 3.261 , Luc. Bis Acc. 33 , Poll. 5.65 , Jul. 6.182c . ku^n-iste/on, one must practise Cynic philosophy, ib. 7.204a tit. ku^n-isti/, Adv. like a dog, Posidon. 5 J. kuni/sfeilon: a)pathtiko/n, Hsch. ku^no-ba/mwn [a_], on , gen. onos, = sq., Hsch. ku^no-ba/ths [a^], (ku/wn VIII) with short, stiff fetlocks, of a horse, 115 ; of an ass, ib. 14 . ku^no-blw/y, w=pos, o(, h(, with a dog's look, Hsch. ku^no-bora/, h(, dog's food, Sch. Ar. 293 (as etym. of kina/bra), Tz. 13.279 . ku^no-bosko/s, o(, feeder of sacred jackals, Sammelb. 5796 (i B.C.). ku^no/-brwtos, on, devoured by dogs, Neanth. 25 J. , Phld. 33 , Antioch.Astr.in 7.115 . ku^no-ga^mi/a, h(, dog-wedding, used by Crates the Cynic of his own marriage, Suid. s.v. *kra/ths . ku^no/-glwssos, on, dog-tongued: hence kuno/glwssos, o( , kind of fish, Epich. 44 . hound's tongue, Cynoglossum Columnae, Nic. 71 :—also ku^no/-glwsson, to/, Ps.- Dsc. 4.127 , Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.62.1 . ku^no-de/smh, h(, (ku/wn VII, desmo/s) fibula for the prepuce, Phryn. p.85 B. (pl.), Phot. :—also ku^no-de/smion, to/, v.l. in Poll. 2.171 . ku^no/-desmos, o(, dogleash, Longus 2.14 . ku^no-dhktiko/s, h/, o/n, for dog-bite, [e)/mplastros] Theodor. ap. Philum. 4.15 . ku^no/-dhktos, on, caused by a dog's bite, e(/lkh Arist. 630a8 , cf. Heras ap. Gal. 13.558 , Dsc. 1.123 , 2.28 ; bitten by a dog, Gp. 12.17.14 . ku^no/dous, dontos, o(, canine tooth, prop. of dogs, Arist. 661b9 , 501b7 ; of lions, ib. 579b12 ; of men, Hp. 3.25 , Epich. 21 (in form kuno/dwn); of horses, X. 6.8 , Arist. 576b17 ; of a serpent's fang, Nic. 130 , 231 . in pl., teeth of a saw, Ael. 10.20 . ku^nodrom-e/w, run or chase with dogs, X. 6.17 : metaph., e)kunodromou=men a)llh/lous zhtou=ntes Id. 4.63 . ku^nodrom-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, hunting with dogs, Hp. 3.68 (pl., v.l. nukto-), Call. 106 . ku^no/dwn, ontos, o(, v. kuno/dous . ku^noeidh/s, e/s, like a dog, Arist. 502a21 ( Comp. ), Gal. 4.604 :— Sicel name for yu/llion, Ps.- Dsc. 4.69 , cf. Plin. 25.140 . ku^n-o/zolon, to/ , (o)/zw) = xamaile/wn me/las , so called from its smell, prob. in Dsc. 3.9 , cf. Ps.- Dsc. ibid. = drakonti/a mikra/ , ib. 2.167 . ku^no-qarsh/s, e/s, impudent as a dog, Theoc. 15.53 : ku^no-qra^sh/s, A. 758 (lyr.). ku^no/-qhres, oi(, corrupt in Ps.- Dsc. 4.77 . ku^no-ka/rda^mon, to/, = ka/rdamon , ib. 2.155 . ku^no-kau/mata, ta/, the heat of the dog-days, Aët. 6.83 , Alex.Trall. 9.3 :—hence ku^no-kaumatikai/ (sc. h(me/rai), dog-days, Gloss. ku^no/-kentron, to/, a plant, Hsch. ku^no-kefa/lion [a^], to/, = a)nti/rrinon , Sch. Orib. 2.744 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.130 ; = yu/llion , ib. 69 , cf. 46.198 :—also ku^no-kefa^li/dion, ib. 121.602 ; but ku^no-kefa/laion, = a)nemw/nh , Hsch. ku^no-kefa^listi/, Adv. after the manner of the kunoke/falos, 46.27 . ku^no-kefa^loeidh\s pi/qhkos, o(, = kunoke/falos 2 , Gal. 2.534 . ku^no-kefa^loke/rdwn, wnos, o(, = sq. 2 , PMag.Leid. W. 4.28 . ku^no-ke/fa^los, on, dog-headed: oi( K., Dog-heads, name of a people, Hdt. 1.191 , cf. Ctes. 57.22 , A. 431 . dog-faced baboon, Simia hamadryas, Pl. 161c , 166c , Arist. 502a19 , etc.; sacred animal in Egypt, Luc. 28 , 42 . kunoke/falon, to/, = yu/llion , Dsc. 4.69 ; = a)nti/rrinon , Xenocr. ap. Sch. Orib. 2.744 . [kunokefa/llw| at the close of an iambic tetrameter, Ar. 416 , where ll is attested by Phryn. p.85 B. , Phot. ] ku^no-klo/pos, o(, dog-stealer, Ar. 605 . ku^no-kope/w, beat like a dog, Id. 289 . ku^no-ko/rion, turbisci semen, Gloss. ku^no/-koron, = satyrion, ib. ku^no-kra/mbh, h(, = kune/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.190 . = a)po/kunon , Dsc. 4.80 , 13.4.7 and 7.1 . ku^no-kto/nos, on, killing dogs: k., to/, = a)ko/niton , Dsc. 4.76 . ku^no-loge/w, talk of the dog-star, Ath. 1.23a . ku^no/-lofa, ta/, processes of the spine, Poll. 2.180 . ku^nolu/gmate, epith. of the Moon in 1.2549 : perh.for kunololu/gmate, howling like a dog. ku^no/-lu^kos, o(, = kroko/ttas , Ctes. 87 . ku^no/-lussos or ku^no/-lusson, o( or to/, hydrophobia, Andreasap. Cael.Aur. 3.98 . ku^no/-mazon, to/, = xamaile/wn me/las . prob. in Dsc. 3.9 , cf. Apul. 110 . ku^no/-ma_lon, to/, Dor. for kuno/mhlon, = kokku/mhlon , Hsch. ku^no-mantei/a, h(, divination by dogs, Gloss. ku^no-ma^xe/w, fight with dogs, Poll. 5.65 ; e)n fre/ati k., prov. e)pi\ tw=n dusfeu/ktwn, Hsch. ku^no/-ma^xon, to/, = kuno/mazon , Orib. 12 s.v. xamaile/wn me/las. ku^no-mo/rion, to/, = o)roba/gxh , Dsc. 2.142 . ku^no/-moron, to/, = kuno/sbatos , Gal. 12.426 ; also, = a)po/kunon , Id. 11.835 . ku^no/-morfos, o(, = kro/kos , Ps.- Dsc. 1.26 . ku^no/-muia, h(, v. kuna/muia . = yu/llion , Dsc. 4.69 . ku/noplon, to/, corona in the horse's foot, 95 , 106 . ku^no-po/dion, to/, = polu/gonos , ku^no/-pous, podos, o(, = kunh/pous , 77 , 115 . ku^no/-pra^son, to/, dog-leek, a plant, ib. 69 . ku^no/-prhstis (-pri=stis cod.), idos, h(, (prh/qw) a venomous insect, whose sting makes dogs swell up and die, Hsch. ; cf. bou/prhstis. ku^no-pro/swpos, on, dog-faced, Luc. 7.2 , 1.16 , S.E. 3.219 ; of men, like kunoke/falos , Ael. 10.25 . ku^no/ptikon, to/, an eye-salve, Alex.Trall. 2 . ku^no-raisth/s, ou=, o(, (r(ai/w) dog-tick, Ricinus communis Ixodes ricinus, Od. 17.300 , Arist. 1393b26 , 557a18 . ku^no/-rodon, to/, dog-rose, Rosa canina, Thphr. 4.4.8 . = a)nti/rrinon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.130 . ku^no-rra/fion [a^], to/, (ku/wn VII) a surgical instrument, 38.282 . ku^nortiko/s, h/, o/n, urging on hounds, su/rigma S. 167 . ku^norxi/as, o(, a throw of the dice, Hsch. *ku^no/sarges, eos, to/, , a gymnasium outside the city of Athens, sacred to Heracles, for the use of those who were not of pure Athenian blood, Hdt. 5.63 , 6.116 , And. 1.61 , D. 23.213 , Paus. 1.19.3 . ku^no/s-ba^tos, h( (also o( Thphr. (v.infr.), Ath. 2.70d ), whiterose, Rosa sempervirens, Arist. 561 , Theoc. 5.92 , Dsc. 1.94 , Plu. 2.294e , etc.; karpo\s tou= k. Thphr. 9.8.5 :—also ku^no/s-ba^ton, to/, ib. 3.18.4 . = ka/pparis , Dsc. 2.173 ; = ba/tos , Ps.- Dsc. 4.37 ; = smi=lac traxei=a , ib. 142 . ku^no/s-oura, h(, dog's-tail, a name for the constellation Ursa Minor, Arat. 36 , Aglaosth. ap. Eratosth. 2 . ku^nos-ouri/s, i/dos, h(, a breed of Spartan hounds, from the Laced. tribe so called, Call. 94 . = kuno/soura , Nonn. 1.166 ; epith. of *)/arktos, Man. 2.24 . ku^no/souros, on , w)|a/ addled eggs, Arist. 560a5 ; cf. ou)/rios IV. ku^no-spa/raktos [a^], on , torn by dogs, S. 1198 . ku^no-spa/s, a/dos, o(, h(, = foreg., Nonn. 46.341 . ku^no/-spastos, o(, = a)glaofw=tis , Ael. 14.24 , 27 . ku^nosso/os, on, cheering on hounds, Nonn. 1.233 , etc. ku^no/-stomon, to/, distance between thumb and first finger, = lixa/s , Hero *Geom. 4.4 . ku^no-sfa^gh/s, e/s, worshipped with sacrifices of dogs, Lyc. 77 . ku^no/-sfh (-lfh cod.): si/lfh, Hsch. ku^no-tro/fos, on, keeping dogs, Ctes. 62 . ku^noulko/s, o(, (e(/lkw) dog-leader, Nic.Dam. 56 J. kunou=pes: a)/rktoi (-tos cod.) ( Maced. ), Hsch. (Fort. kunoupeu/s, = knoupeu/s, knwpeu/s .) ku/noura [u^], wn, ta/ , sea-cliffs, Lyc. 99 . kunou=rai: a)stra/galoi, Hsch. ku^nou/xion, to/, Dim. of sq. 111 , corr. Casaub. for kuliou/xion in Thphr. 18.4 . ku^nou=xos, o(, (e)/xw) dog-leash, AP 6.298 ( Leon. ), acc. to Suid. , but more prob. in signf. 111 ; kloio\s k. dog-collar, ib. 107 ( Phil. ). calf-skin sack, for carrying hunting-nets, etc., X. 2.9 ; also, for use as a clothes-locker in the gymnasium, Poll. 10.64 . purse, money-bag, PCair.Zen. 22.22 (iii B.C.), 442 7 , 461 A a 7 (ii B.C.), Ael.Dion. 206 , Hsch. , Phot. ku^nofa^ge/w, eat dog's flesh, S.E. 3.225 , Porph. 1.14 . kunofa/lion, sabina, Gloss. *kuno/faloi, oi(, name of a tribe at Corinth, 1360 . ku^nofqalmi/zomai, look impudent, Com.Adesp. 1058 . ku^no-fo/ntis e(orth/, h(, (qei/nw) a festival, in which dogs were killed, Ath. 3.99e . ku^no/-frwn, on, gen. onos, dog-minded, shameless of soul, A. 621 (lyr.). ku^no-xa/lkh, h(, = polu/gonon a)/rren , Ps.- Dsc. 4.4 . ku/nteros, a, on, Comp. Adj. formed from ku/wn, more dog-like, i.e. more shameless (cf. ku/wn 11 ), Hom. only in neut., e)pei\ ou) se/o ku/nteron a)/llo Il. 8.483 ; ou) . . k. a)/llo gunaiko/s Od. 11.427 ; ou) ga/r ti stugerh=| e)pi\ gaste/ri k. a)/llo 7.216 ; more horrible, k. a)/llo pot' e)/tlhs 20.18 : later in masc., kunw=n ku/nteros Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. *dionusi/wn . Sup. ku/ntatos, h, on , mermh/rize . . , o(/ ti ku/ntaton e)/rdoi Il. 10.503 ; k. e)niauto/s 306 ; k. a)ndrw=n A.R. 3.192 ; once in Trag., ta\ k. a)/lgh kakw=n E. 807 (lyr.); in later Prose, Phld. p.24 W. Comp. kunterw/teros A. 432 , Pherecr. 106 : Sup. kuntatw/tatos Eub. 85 , but kunto/tatos Arist. 77 . ku^nu^lagmo/s, o(, the howling of dogs, Stesich. 85 . kunu/pisma: to\ a)po\ stemfu/lwn poto/n ( Cypr. ), Hsch. ku^n-w/, ou=s, h(, bitch: hence, = a)naidesta/th , Hsch. : as pr.n., Hdt. 1.110 ; title of Hecate, 1.2279 . ku^n-w/dhs, es, dog-like, qhri/on Arist. 746a35 , cf. Heraclit. 2 ; ai)doi=on Arist. 502b24 ( Comp. ); o)/recis ravenous, Gal. 7.131 , cf. Alex.Trall. 7.1 . Adv. - dw=s Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.23.5 . metaph., despicable, Phld. 2.175 S., 95 ( Sup. ); currish, ill-tempered, Id. p.44 O. ku^n-w/phs, ou, o(, (w)/y) dog-eyed, i.e. shameless one, Il. 1.159 :—fem. ku^n-w=pis, idos, h( , e)mei=o kunw/pidos ei(/nek', says Helen, Od. 4.145 , cf. Il. 3.180 ; k. ei(/neka kou/rhs, of Aphrodite, Od. 8.319 ; of Hera, Il. 18.396 ; of the Erinyes, E. 260 , 1252 ; pallakh\ k. Cratin. 241 . ku^n-wto/s, o(, dog's ear, name of a throw of the dice, 2.21 ; prob.in Eub. 57 (but kunw=tes Poll. 7.205 ). ku^/n-wy, wpos, o(, rib-grass, Plantago lanceolata, Thphr. 7.7.3 . ku^o/eis, essa, en, pregnant, Abh.Berl.Akad. 1928(6).22 (Cos, iii B.C.). ku/os [u^], eos, to/, = ku/hma , Ar. 609 , 12(5).646 (Ceos). ku^o-toki/a, h(, production of young, in birds, Alex.Aphr. 2.68 . ku^o-trofi/a, h(, nourishment of the foetus, Hp. 6 (pl.). ku/oura, h(, a plant, used to procure abortion, Agatho Sam. ap. Stob. 4.36.12 . ku^ofor-e/w, to be with young, be pregnant, Hp. 12 (v.l.), LXX 11.5 ; e)/k tinos by . . , Luc. 1.2 ; of the earth, Ph. 1.9 : metaph., ib. 130 : c. acc., tina with or of . . , ib. 251 , Hld. 10.18 : metaph., h( dia/noia k. polla/ Ph. 1.183 :— Pass. , D.S. 1.7 ; bre/fos kuoforhqe/n Artem. 4.67 , cf. 84 , Porph. 32 , Phlp. 0.280.17 . ku^ofo/r-hsis, ews, h(, pregnancy, Sor. 2.53 , 50 . ku^ofor-i/a, h(, = foreg., LXX 15.6 (pl.), Sor. 1.47 , Hierocl. p.63 A. (pl.), v.l. in Artem. 1.14 . ku^o/for-os, on, pregnant, fertile, gh= 546.8 , cf. 1821.161 . ku/pair-os [u^], Dor. for ku/peiros, Alcm. 16 :— Dim. kupair-i/skos, Id. 38 . ku/palon: memeiras me/non, Hsch. ku^pa^riss-i/as, ou, o(, Euphorbia aleppica, Dsc. 4.164 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.108 . a kind of comet, prob. in Seneca 1.15.4 . ku^pa^ri/ss-i^nos, Att. ku^pa^riss-i/tti^nos, h, on, of cypress-wood, staqmo/s Od. 17.340 ; me/laqron Pi. 5.39 ; la/rnakes Th. 2.34 ; mnh=mai Pl. 741c ; culei/a Plb. 10.27.10 ; also, made or drawn from the cypress, k. oi)=nos Dsc. 5.36 ; r(hti/nh Gal. 13.589 . ku^pa^ri/ss-ion, Att. ku^pa^riss-i/ttion, to/, Dim. of kupa/rissos, Alciphr. 6.1 (pl.). ku^pa^ri/ss-ios, o(, title of Apollo in Cos, 1928(6).32 (iv B.C.). (Cf. *kufarissi/a.) ku^pa^risso/komos, on, with cypress foliage, Sch. Il. 13.132 . ku^pa^riss-o/rofos, on, ceiled with cypress-wood, E. 32.10 ; qa/lamoi prob. (for -tro/foi) in Mnesim. 4.1 (anap.). ku^pa^/riss-os, Att. ku^pa^ri/ss-ittos, h(, cypress, Cupressus sempervirens, eu)w/dhs Od. 5.64 , cf. Hdt. 4.75 , Hermipp. 63.14 , Phld. 38 , Dsc. 1.74 , Arr. 7.19.4 ; e)lafra/ Pi. 154 ; r(adina/ Theoc. 11.45 ; a)/rrhn kai\ qh/leia Thphr. 1.8.2 . cypress-wood as timber, 251 ii 9 (Delph., iv B.C.), 42(1).102.26 (Epid., iv B.C.), 22.1672.191 . ku^pa^riss-w/n, w=nos, o(, cypress grove, Str. 16.1.4 . ku/passis [u^] ( -asi/s Hsch. ), ews (idos Alc. 15.6 ), o( (h( v.l. in Hecat. 284 J. ), short frock, reaching to a man's mid-thigh, Alc.l.c. (in form kupa/ttides), Ion Trag. 59 , Lys. 58 S. ; also worn by women, Ar. 519 , 6.202 ( Leon. ), cf. 272 ( Pers. ), 358 ( Diotim. ); k. *persikai/ Hecat.l.c.; k. xerma/dwn prob. for ku/pas tis x. in Lyc. 333 :— Dim. ku^passi/skos, o(, Hippon. 18 . kupa/tai: ki/naidoi, malakoi/, Hsch. ; cf. kuba/lhs. ku/peiris [u^], idos, h( , = sq. 2 , Nic. 591 :—also ku/phris, ews, h(, 374 (i A.D.). ku/peiron [u^], to/ , galingale, Cyperus longus, eaten by horses, Il. 21.351 , Od. 4.603 . C. rotundus, Thphr. 4.10.5 ; cf. sq. and ku/peros. ku/peiros [u^], o( , = foreg., 107 , Ar. 243 (lyr.), Pherecr. 109 , Thphr. 1.8.1 , and 10.5 , Theoc. 1.106 . ku^pelli/s, i/dos, h(, = ku/pellon , Eust. 1776.31 . ku^pelloma/xos [a^], on , at which they fight with cups, ei)lapi/nh 11.59 ( Maced. ). ku/pellon [u^], to/, ( a)to\ th=s kufo/thtos Ath. 11.482e ) big-bellied drinking-vessel, beaker, goblet, freq. in Hom. , xru/seia ku/pella Il. 3.248 ; ku/pella oi)/nou 4.345 ; ku/pella kai\ mesomfa/lous Ion Trag. 20 (lyr.); also of a milk-vessel, Q.S. 6.345 . at Syracuse, in pl., fragments of bread left on table, Philet. ap. Ath. 11.483a . ku^pello-to/kos, on, breeding cups, tra/peza Nonn. 47.62 . ku^pello-fo/ros, on, carrying cups, App.Anth. 3.166 ( Procl. ). ku^pello-xa/rwn [a^], wnos, o( , delighting in cups, Eust. 1776.31 . ku^per-i/zw, resemble ku/peros, Dsc. 1.7 . ku^/per-on, to/, rope made of ku/peiros, Hsch. (pl.). ku^/per-os, o(, Ion. for ku/peiros, Cyperus rotundus, Hp. 58 , Hdt. 4.71 : also in later Gr., Dsc. 1.4 , Plu. 2.383e , Gal. 12.54 , 6.718.4 (iv/v A.D.). k. e(/teros turmeric, Curcuma longa, Dsc. 1.5 . ku/ph, h(, a kind of ship, Hsch. hut, Id. = trw/glh , Id. ku/phris, v. ku/peiris :—hence ku^phrologe/w, gather ku/peiris. 374 (i A.D.). ku_po/w, (cf. ku/ptw) overthrow, Lyc. 1442 . kupria/zw, = a)nqe/w (prob. f.l. for kupri/zw ), Suid. *kupriako/s, h/, o/n, , D.S. 14.110 , etc. *kupri/dios, a, on, (*ku/pris) of love, o)/aroi 10.68 ( Agath. ); ke/leuqos ib. 5.274 (Paul. Sil.); ku=ma ib. 234 ( Maced. ). kupri/zw, bloom, LXX 2.13 . kupri^ne/laion, to/, = ku/prinon , Alex.Trall. 3.3 . ku/pri^nos (A), h, on, made of copper, h(=los 121.466 . ku/pri^nos (B), h, on, made from the flower of ku/pros, e)/laion Edict. Diocl.Delph. 10 :—esp. as Subst. ku/pri^non (sc. mu/ron), to/, oil or unguent made from the flower of the ku/pros, Apollon.Heroph. ap. Ath. 15.688f , Dsc. 1.55 , Aret. 1.2 ; also of a plaster, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.494 . kupri=nos, o(, carp, Arist. 533a29 , 538a15 , 321 , Opp. 1.101 . ku/prion, to/, = a)rno/glwsson , Hsch. *ku/prios, a, on, of Cyprus, Cyprian, Pi. 2.16 , Hdt. 3.19 , etc.; li/qos K., a kind of sma/ragdos (found in Cyprus, Thphr. 25 ), Achae. 5 , cf. Plin. 37.66 ; K. a)/rtoi Eub. 77 ; K. parape/tasma Ar. 611 ; K. ta/rixos Posidipp. 17 ; bou=s K., prov. of an unclean feeder, Diogenian. 3.49 , Suid. , etc.; K. ka/lamos, = do/nac , Dsc. 1.85 . *kupri/a, h(, = *ku/pris , Pi. 1.75 . *ku/pria, ta/, an Epic poem introductory to the Il. , Hdt. 2.117 , Arist. 1459b2 . ku/prios, a, on, of copper, grafei=on 1.1847 . *ku/pris, i^dos, h(, acc. *ku/prin and *ku/prida, Il. 5.330 , 458 :—, a name of , from the island of Cyprus, Il. ll.cc. (never in Od. ), Sapph. 5.1 , Corinn. 2.58 (*kou/pri), etc.; joined with *)afrodi/th, 2 ; K. basi/leia Emp. 128.3 . metaph., of a beautiful girl, a Venus, Opp. 4.235 . as Appellat., love, passion, E. 773 ; *ku/prin u(farpa/zein Ar. 722 ; laqrai/a K. Eub. 67.8 ; e)n plhsmonh=| toi K. Men. 159 , cf. B. 16.4 , E. 951 . = sq., Eust. 1574.24 , Sch. Od. 7.125 . [u^ by nature; in Ep. u_ by position; never in Com., exc. in parodies.] kuprismo/s, o(, bloom of the olive or vine, LXX 7.12 , Eust. 1095.23 . *kupro-genh/s, e/s, (gene/sqai) Cyprus-born, K. *kuqe/reia 10.1 : standing alone, Hes. 199 (acc. -gene/a (prob.)), Sol. 26 , Pi. 10(11).105 , etc.:—fem. *kupro-ge/neia, h( , *k. *)afrodi/th Ar. 551 ; K. qea/ Panyas. 13.3 : abs., Pi. 4.216 , Plu. 28 :— Aeol. *kuproge/nha Sapph. 14.8 , Alc. 60 , Theoc. 30.31 . *ku/pros, h(, , Od. 17.442 , al. (never in Il. , exc. in Adv. (v. infr.)). Adv. *kupro/qen, from Cyprus, AP 9.487 ( Pall. ); *kupro/qe, Call. 9.7 ; *ku/pronde, to Cyprus, Il. 11.21 . ku/pros, h(, henna, Lawsonia inermis, LXX 1.14 , 4.1.42 ( Mel. ), Dsc. 1.95 , J. 4.8.3 . = ku/prinon mu/ron , Thphr. 25 , 2p.114 (iii B.C.), etc. a measure of corn, Alc. 141 , 302 (Gambreum, iv B.C.), 19.237 (Aphrod.). = kefa/laion a)riqmou= , Hsch. kupta/zw, Frequentat. of ku/ptw, keep stooping, go poking about, potter about a thing, a)mf' a)/lhta Sophr. 39 ; peri/ tina Ar. 17 ; ti/ kupta/zeis e)/xwn peri\ th\n qu/ran; Id. 509 ; ei)w/qasi ma/lista peri\ ta\s skhna\s . . kle/ptai k. Id. 731 ; peri\ to\n teqnew=ta Pl. 469d : abs., kupta/zonta zh=n Id. 137b . abs., cower, D.C. 49.30 , 63.28 . = ku/ptw 5 , Phlp. 329.14 . kupto/n: tapeinou/menon, Hsch. ku/ptw, fut. ku/yw LXX 9.31 ( 10.10 ): aor. e)/kuya (v. infr.): pf. ke/ku_fa Hp. 217 :—bend forward, stoop, pleura/, ta/ oi( ku/yanti par' a)spi/dos e)cefaa/nqh Il. 4.468 ; e)/laben . . ku/yas e)k pedi/oio 17.621 , cf. 21.69 ; o(ssa/ki ga\r ku/yei' o( ge/rwn pie/ein meneai/nwn ktl. Od. 11.585 ; k. e)sth\n gh=n Hdt. 3.14 ; ka/tw k. Ar. 279 (lyr.), Thphr. 24.8 ; kekufo/tes ei)s gh=n kai\ ei)s trape/zas Pl. 586a ; xama=ze Plu. 45 : freq. in aor. part. with another Verb, e)/qei ku/yas ran with the head down, i.e. at full speed, Ar. 1091 (anap.); o(mo/s' ei)=mi ku/yas Id. 863 ; e)s th\n gh=n ku/yasa ka/tw badi/zei Id. 395 ; ku/yas e)sqi/ei eats stooping, i.e. greedily, Id. 33 ; sens. obsc., Hippon. 22 Diehl. hang the head from shame, ou(=tos, ti/ ku/pteis; Ar. 1354 , 930 ; or sorrow, Amphis 30.6 , Euphro 1.27 , or thought, Epicr. 11.21 , 23 (anap.). bow down under a burden, D. 18.323 . ku/yai, = a)pa/gcasqai , Archil. 35 , cf. Phot. of animals, to be bowed forward, opp. the erect figure of man, Arist. 657a15 ; ke/rea kekufo/ta e)s to\ e)/mprosqe horns bent forward, of certain African oxen, Hdt. 4.183 ; e)ph\n o( sto/maxos [th=s u(ste/rhs] e)s to\n a)rxo\n keku/fh| Hp. l.c. ku/ra, v. ku/rios B. 2 . kurba/dwmen: kru/ywmen, Hsch. kurbai/h, dub. sens., epith. of ma/za, Hom. 15.6 ( kurkai/h Suid. s.v. *(/omhros ). *ku/rbas, antos, o(, shortd. form of *koru/bas, Pherecyd. 48 J. ; dat. pl. *kurba/ntesi S. 862 ; gen. pl. *kurba/ntwn Lyc. 78 , Call. 46 . kurba^si/a, h(, Persian bonnet or hat, with a peaked crown, prob. much like the tia/ra (q.v.), Hdt. 5.49 , 7.64 ; w(/sper basileu\s o( me/gas diaba/skei e)pi\ th=s kefalh=s th\n k. tw=n o)rni/qwn mo/nos o)rqh/n (sc. o( a)lektruw/n) Ar. 487 (cf. Sch.); a cover for a poultice for a woman's breast is compared to it in shape, Hp. 2.186 , cf. Aret. 1.10 . = Lat. apex (of the flamines), D.H. 2.70 . ku/rbeis, ewn, ai(, Ar. 1354 , Lys. 30.20 , etc.; oi(, Cratin. 274 (but tai=s codd. of Plu. 25 ), Arist. 7.1 , Euph. 6 : ku/rbies 4.4 ( Agath. ); acc. pl. ku/rbias A.R. 4.280 , 4.3b . 37 ( Agath. ): sg., v. infr. 111 , acc. ku/rbin Nonn. 12.55 ; dat. ku/rbidi ib. 37 : (perh. akin to ko/rumbos): —at Athens, triangular tablets, forming a three-sided pyramid, turning on a pivot, upon which the early laws were inscribed, Cratin. l.c., Ar.l.c., Pl. 298e , Lys. 30.17 , Arist. l. c.; described as being of wood, Plu. l. c.; of bras, Sch. Ar. l. c.; of stone, Apollod. 107 (a) J. ; by some identified with a)/cones, Eratosth. ap. Sch. A.R. 4.280 , Plu. l.c.; by others distd. from them, Ar.Byz. ap. 547.52 , Sch. A.R. l.c., 274 , Hsch. later, of all pillars or tablets with inscriptions, Pl. l.c., Porph. 2.21 ; of maps, A.R. l.c.; of wall-pictures, Nonn. 12.32 ; k. ghrale/ai, of Homer's poems, 15.36 (Cometas), cf. 4.4 ( Agath. ): metaph., the pillars of Heracles, ib. 4.3b . 37 (Id.). in sg., metaph., of the Spartan scytale, Achae. 19 ; of a pettifogging lawyer, as if a walking statutebook, Ar. 448 (anap.); k. e(tairikw=n kakw=n, of a e(tai/ra, Aristaenet. 1.17 , cf. Zen. 4.77 . ku/rbh, h(, dub. sens., k. a)rgura= e)n sanidi/w| proshlwme/nh 11(2).161 76 , 199 10 (Delos, iii B.C.). ku/rbos, eos, to/, = ku/rbis , Call. 564 . ku_rei/a, h(, contr. from kuriei/a (q.v.). *ku/reios [u_], a, on , of Cyrus: oi( K., his troops, X. 3.2.7 , al. ku^re/w, A. 332 , S. 386 : impf. e)ku/roun [u^] Id. 1331 : fut. ku^rh/sw A. 707 , Hdt. 1.112 : aor. e)ku/rhsa Hes. 755 , Archil. 18 , Hom. 6.6 , Hdt. 1.31 , E. 215 (lyr.): pf. keku/rhka Pl. 2.141b :—also ku/rw [u_], Parm. 8.49 , A.R. 2.363 , 9.710 , etc.: impf. e)/ku_ron S. 1159 ; Ep. ku=ron Il. 23.821 , 189 , 174 : fut. ku/rsw Democr. 243 , S. 225 (lyr.): aor. e)/kursa, part. ku/rsas Il. 3.23 , Hes. 426 , 691 , E. 1363 :— Med. , ku/romai [u_] in act. sense, Il. 24.530 :—poet. Verb, of which the two forms are used as required by the metre, and some tenses occur in Ion. and (rarely) in other Prose: folld. by a case, hit, light upon, c. dat., meet with, fall in with, a)/llote me\n . . kakw=| . . ku/retai a)/llote d' e)sqlw=| Il. 24.530 ; ph/mati ku/rsai Hes. 691 ; le/wn w(\s sw/mati ku/rsas Id. l.c.; a(/rmati ku/rsas having struck against it, Il. 23.428 ; me/ga de/ndreon ai)qe/ri ku=ron reaching to . . , Call. 38 , cf. A.R. 2.363 , 4.945 , 9.710 ; so e)n pei/rasi k. Parm. 8.49 . of things, kurei=n tini befall or be granted to him, S. 1290 , 291 , E. 215 (lyr.); also ei)s o(/ ti ku/rei e(/kasta 'which way the wind blows', Timo. 48.5. c. gen., hit the mark, e)/kursas w(/ste toco/ths . . skopou= A. 628 ; reach to or as far as, mela/qrou ku=re ka/rh 189 ; meet with, find, ai)doi/wn brotw=n kurh=sai Hom. 6.6 ; pikrou= d' e)/kursas . . mnhsth=ros A. 739 ; *)iao/nwn naubata=n ku/rsantes Id. 1012 (lyr.); ai)qeri/as nefe/las ku/rsaimi would I could reach . . , S. 1082 (lyr.). attain to, obtain, ga/mwn Archil. 18 ; te/knwn k. Hdt. 1.31 ; kaqarsi/ou ib. 35 (v.l.); basilhi/+hs tafh=s ib. 112 ; di/khs Id. 9.116 ; a)timi/hs pro/s tinwn Id. 7.158 ; kurh/sei nosti/mou swthri/as A. 797 ; stugera=s moi/ras th=sde kurh/sas ib. 910 (anap.); kurou=nta tw=n e)paci/wn Id. 70 ; bi/ou lw/|onos kurh=sai S. 1514 ; duspo/tmwn ga/mwn kurh/sas Id. 870 (lyr.); mhtro\s w(s kakh=s e)ku/rsate E. 1363 , cf. 1105 (lyr.); a)moibh=s e)/k tinos kurei=n Id. 23 , cf. 1170 ; a)gaqw=n Pl. 2.141b , Herod. 3.57 ; lhi/+hs Id. 2.45 ; to/sswn e)ku/rhsen o(/s' ou) peusei=sqe be/baloi Theoc. 3.51 . less freq. c. acc., reach, find, ti/ nu=n . . kurw=; A. 214 ; bi/on eu)= kurh/sas Id. 699 (lyr.); e)p' a)ktai=s nin kurw= E. 698 ; te/rmona ku/rein dub. cj. in Id. 746 (lyr.), cf. Opp. 1.34 . obtain, kurou/ntwn ta\ pro/sfora A. 714 . abs., happen, come to pass, ti/ pot' au)ti/ka ku/rsei; S. 225 (lyr.); kalw=s, eu)= kurei= turns out well, A. 23 , S. 799 ; of a person, *)atrei/dhn ei)de/nai kurou=nq' o(/pws how he fares, A. 1371 ; also e(/tera a)f' e(te/rwn kaka\ kurei= follow, E. 690 (lyr.); a)/lla d' e)c a)/llwn k. Id. 865 (lyr.). to be right, hit the mark, gnw/mh| kurh/sas by intelligence, S. 398 : c. part., to/d' a)\n le/gwn kurh/sais in saying, A. 589 (lyr.); e)peika/zwn kurw=; S. 663 . to be successful, prosper, Democr. 243 . as auxil. Verb, c. part., turn out, prove to be so and so, seswsme/nos kurei= A. 503 , cf. 1201 ; pou= pot' w)\n kurei=s; S. 805 ; qu/wn e)/kuron Id. 1159 ; e)xqro\s w)\n kurei= E. 954 ; ei) kurei= tis pe/las . . oi)=kton a)i/+wn A. 58 (lyr.): with part. omitted, acting merely as the copula, e)kto\s ai)ti/as kurei=s Id. 332 , cf. 598 ; pou= gh=s kurei=; S. 984 ; fone/a se fhmi\ . . kurei=n Id. 362 ; e)n kakw=| tw| fai/nh| kurw=n Id. 741 ; e)n pu/laisi . . kurei= E. 1067 ; e)/nqa phma/twn kurw= Id. 685 . k. pro/s . . refer to, ou)/t' ei)=pon ou)de\n pro/s <se> ku=ron 226 ; ta\ pro\s diabolh\n kurou=nta Plb. 12.15.9 . ku^rhb-a/zw, fut. -a/sw Ar. 272 :—prop. butt with the horns, like goats or rams, Sch. Ar. l.c.: metaph., to\ ske/los kurhba/sei he shall butt against my leg, Ar. l.c.: aor. Med. kurhba/sasqai Cratin. 462 . metaph. in Med. , = loidorou=mai , Hsch. (kurib- cod.), Phot. ku^rhb-a^si/a and ku^rh/b-a^sis, ews, h(, butting with the horns, Sch. Ar. 272 , Suid. ku^rhb-a/ths [a^], ou, o( , quarreller, prob.in Hsch. (kurib- cod.). ku^rh/b-i^a, wn, ta/, husks, bran, Cratin. 295 , Hp. 58 , Epicur. 293 , etc. bran-shop, Ar. 254 . ku^rhb-i^opw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in bran, Id. 696 (lyr.). ku^rhb-i/wn, wnos, o(, nickname of Epicrates, D. 19.287 , Ath. 6.242d . ku^/rhb-os, o(, = kurhba/ths , Hsch. (-ibos cod.). ku/rhma [u^], atos, to/, = ku/rma , windfall, Phot. , Suid. *kurhnai+ko/s, h/, o/n, : oi( K. the disciples of Aristippus of Cyrene, D.L. 2.85 ; *kurhnai+kh\ filosofi/a, ai(/resis, Str. 17.3.22 , D.L. 1.18 . *kurh/nh, h(, , Hdt. 4.162 , etc.:—Adj. *kurhnai=os, a, on, ib. 199 , etc. [u^ in Hes. 128.2 , Pi. 4.2 , al., Call. 73 , 94 ; u_ Ar. 98 , A.R. 2.500 .] ku_ri/-a, h(, authority, power, Arist. 837a5 , etc.; possession, control, oi)/nou Plb. 6.11A. 4 ; tamiei/ou Id. 6.13.1 ; tou= e)papostei=lai strathgo/n Id. 6.15.6 ; kuri/an e)/xein peri/ tinos Id. 6.14.10 .—The form kurei/a is freq. found in Pap. and Inscrr. from i B.C., as 1123.6 (i B.C.), 2.95i6 (ii A.D.), and codd., as Plb. 6.11A. 4 , LXX 11.5 , Thd. 4.19 , 6.26(7) , Ph. 2.52 (v.l.), Ath. 10.440f (v.l.), 427.9 , and is required by metre in Man. 4.606 : contr. from kuriei/a (q.v.). fem. of ku/rios (q.v.). ku_ri-a/zeis: a)pokakei=s, Hsch. ku_ri-ako/s, h/, o/n, (ku/rios) of or for an owner or master, Stud.Pal. 22.177.18 (ii A.D.); but usu. of the Roman Emperor, o( k. fi/skos the fiscus, 2827 (Aphrod.), 2.567 (Caria (?)); k. yh=foi, lo/gos, 669.13 , 18 (Egypt, i A.D.); k. xrh=ma 474.41 (ii A.D.). esp. belonging to the Lord (Christ): K. dei=pnon the Lord's Supper, 11.20 ; h( K. h(me/ra the Lord's day, Apoc. 1.10 ; to\ *kuriako/n (sc. dw=ma) the Lord's house, Edict.Maximiniap. Eus. 9.10 . Subst. kuriako/s, o( , spirit invoked in magic, 1.916 . ku_ri-ei/a, h(, proprietary rights, Mitteis 31 v 37 (ii B.C.), 22.1006.28 (ii B.C.), 685.133 (pl., Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), 1187.7 (i B.C.):—written kurih/a Mon. Anc.Gr. 17.22 :—later contr. kurei/a, kuri/a (q.v.). ku_ri-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, concerning rights of property, xrhmatismoi/ 5232.22 (i A.D.); di/kaion 20.117.4 (v A.D.). Adv. - kw=s with full proprietary rights, PAmh. 2.99 (b). 5 (ii A.D.), 29.8 , al. (iii A.D.). ku_ri-eu/w, to be lord or master of, pa/ntwn X. 2.6.22 , cf. Arist. 1160b35 ; th=s *)asi/as X. 3.5.11 ; muri/wn gh=s ph/xewn Men. 1099 , cf. 14.14 (iii B.C.), etc.; tw=n genhma/twn 105.47 (ii B.C.); th=s qala/tths Agatharch. 5 ; w(=n a( po/lis . . kurieu/ei 5(2).510.4 ( Arc. , ii B.C.); kurieu/ein th\n gunai=ka tou= a)ndro/s D.S. 1.27 ; sani/dwn Phld. 24 ; nekrw=n kai\ zw/ntwn 14.9 ; kratei=n kai\ k. 14.22 (iii A.D.); gain possession of, seize, zwgri/a| tinw=n Plb. 1.7.11 , al., cf. Ph. 80.41 : later c. acc., ta\ sw/mata kai\ th\n bou=n k. 1.21.13 (ii B.C.); tou= kurieu/ontos th\n o(/lhn oi)koume/nhn 121.838 : abs., to be dominant, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.244 :— Pass. , to be dominated, possessed, u(po/ tinos Arist. 838a10 . Astrol., of planets, k. tou= sxh/matos Ptol. 169 , cf. Vett.Val. 63.23 :— Pass. , oi( -o/menoi to/poi Ptol. 112 . to have legal power to do, c. inf., Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.35 . o( kurieu/w<*> (sc. lo/gos, wh. is expressed in Arr. 2.19.1 ), a logical puzzle, Plu. 2.615a , Luc. 22 , etc., cf. 2.93 . ku^ri/zw, = kuri/ssw , 548.2 :— Pass. , kuri/zesqe: tri/besqe, Hsch. ku/riqon: th\n sfai=ran, Hsch. ku/riqra, ta/, wooden masks, Id.; cf. kurittoi/. kuri/llion, to/, narrow-necked jug, = bombu/lios , Poll. 10.68 . ku/ricis [u^], ews, h( , butting with the horns, Ael. 16.20 . ku_riokto/nos, on, slaying a sovereign lord, k. pra/ceis, of those who killed the son of Saul, J. 7.2.1 . ku_rio-lekte/w, use words in their proper or literal sense, Alex.Aphr. 166.6 ; opp. tropolektew, in Pass. , Eust. 633.26 , 836.58 ; kuriolektw=n, opp. kataxrhstikw=s, Phlp. in de An. 490.19 . ku_rio-leci/a, h(, use of literal, opp. figurative, expressions, Herm. p.192 A. , Eust. 624.41 . ku_rio-loge/w, = kuriolekte/w , Magnus ap. Gal. 8.640 , Steph. 2.420 D. ku_rio-logi/a, h(, = kurioleci/a , Agatharch. 21 (pl.), Phld. 1.174 S. , Longin. 28.1 , Magnus ap. Gal. 8.641 ; proper meaning of a word, A.D. 190.3 ; = a)kribologi/a , Gal. 18(2).526 . ku/rios [u_], a, on , also os, on A. 732 , E. 143 , Arist. 1306b20 :—Thess. ku=rros 9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.): (ku=ros) (not in Hom. ): of persons, having power or authority over, c. gen., *zeu\s o( pa/ntwn k. Pi. 5(4).53 , cf. 2.58 ; e)mw=n te kai\ sw=n k. pistwma/twn A. 878 ; pri\n a)/n se k. sth/sw te/knwn put thee in possession of . . , S. 1041 ; ku/rioi politei/as Antipho 3.1.1 ; k. katalu/sews Th. 4.20 ; ei)rh/nhs kai\ pole/mou X. 2.2.18 ; - w/tatoi tou= i(erou= Th. 5.53 (but o( -w/tatos qeo\s tou= i(erou=, of the god to whom a temple is dedicated, 90.39 (Rosetta, ii B.C.)); tw=n au(tou\ k. Pl. 929d , cf. Isoc. 19.34 , etc.; qana/tou k. tino/s with power of life and death over, Pl. 120d ; k. peri/ tinos Arist. 1286a24 . ku/rio/s ei)mi c. inf., I have authority to do, am entitled to do, A. 104 (lyr.); ou(=tos k. o(rkwmotei=n (prob. for -w=n) E. 1189 ; k. a)pole/sai, sw=sai d' a)/kuroi And. 4.9 , cf. Th. 5.63 , 8.5 ; -w/teroi dou=nai better able to give, Id. 4.18 ; ou) . . k. ou)/te a)nele/sqai po/lemon ou)/te katalu=sai X. 5.7.27 ; dou=loi k. mastigou=n tou\s e)leuqe/rous Ephor. 29 J. ; ai( a)rxai\ k. kri/nein Arist. 1287b16 ; also k. tou= mh\ mequsqh=nai having power not to . . , Id. 1113b32 : c. acc. et inf., k. ei)=nai h)\ toi/an ei)=nai [po/lin] h)\ toi/an Pl. 429b . folld. by a dependent clause, k. gene/sqai, o(/ntina dei= katasth/sasqai Is. 6.4 . c. part., priame/nous ti h)\ pwlou=ntas kuri/ous ei)=nai Th. 5.34 ; k. h)=n pra/sswn tau=ta Id. 8.51 , cf. Plb. 6.37.8 , 18.37.10 ; ku/rioi e)o/ntw sule/ontes 337.13 (Delph.). abs., having authority, supreme, ti/ tw=nde kuriwte/rous me/neis; A. 965 ; - w/teros se/qen E. 505 ; o( path\r me/xri tou/tou k. [e)sti] Arist. 1402a1 ; to\ k. the sovereign power in a state, Id. 1281a11 , cf. Pl. 565a , etc.; ta\ k. the supreme authorities, D. 19.259 , Arist. 1365b27 ; ta\ th=sde th=s gh=s k. S. 915 ; at Athens, k. e)kklhsi/a a sovereign or principal assembly, Ar. 19 , Arist. 43.4 , 12.42.22 , al., 22.493.8 , etc.; a)gora\ k. ib. 1298.7 . of things, o( th=s w(/ras th=s katarxh=s k. [a)sth/r] Serapio in 1.99 : but usu. abs., authoritative, decisive, di/kai E. l.c., And. 1.88 , Pl. 50b ; mu=qos -w/teros of more authority, E. 318 (troch.); -wta/th tw=n e)pisthmw=n [h( politikh/] Arist. 1282b15 ; ai( -w/terai a)rxai/ Id. 285a26 , cf. 997a12 ; [ h( fro/nhsis] th=s sofi/as kuriwte/ra Id. 1143b34 ; -wte/ra h( kaqo/lou [a)po/deicis] Id. 86a23 ; ta/raxos o( -w/tatos Epicur. 1p.30U. ; of sovereign remedies, - wta/th tw=n kaqa/rsewn Pl. 230d ; - wta/th ke/nwsis Gal. 1.299 ; important, principal, k. do/cai, of certain doctrines of Epicurus, Phld. p.86 W.; ta\ -w/tata me/rh th=s fu/sews Epicur. 9 ; - w/tera me/rh tou= sw/matos Philostr. 50 ; ta\ -w/tata the principal organs, Gal. 1.385 (but, the most important matters, Epicur. 16 ); to\ -w/taton th=s *)efe/sou Philostr. 1.22.4 : Gramm., k. to/nos principal accent, D.T. 674.32 . opp. a)/kuros, valid, no/mos, do/gmata, D. 24.1 , Pl. 926d ; k. poiei=n [th\n gnw=sin], opp. a)/kuron p., D. 21.92 , cf. 39.15 ; ta\s sunqh/kas kuri/as poiei=n Lys. 18.15 ; h( suggrafh\ h(/de k. e)/stw 1.14 (iv B.C.); e)/stw ta\ kriqe/nta k. Lexap. D. 21.94 ; so ta\s tw=n a)/llwn do/cas k. poiei=n Pl. 179b . of times, etc., ordained, appointed, h( kuri/h h(me/rh Hdt. 5.50 , cf. 93 (pl.); h( k. tw=n h(mere/wn Id. 1.48 , 6.129 ; k. e)n h(me/ra| A. 732 ; to/de k. h)=mar E. 105 (lyr.), etc.; k. mh/n, of a woman with child, i.e. the ninth month, Pi. 6.32 ; o(/tan to\ k. mo/lh| fa/os (prob.) the appointed time, A. 766 (lyr.); k. me/nei te/los Id. 544 (lyr.); h( k. [h(me/ra] D. 21.84 , cf. Test.ib. 93 ; but ai( k. [h(merai], = kritikai/ , Hp. 9 . legitimate, lawful, u(/pnos po/nos te, k. cunwmo/tai A. 127 , cf. 327 ; ku/ri' e)/xontes having lawful power, ib. 960 (lyr.). h( k. a)reth/ goodness proper, real goodness, Arist. 1144b4 ; [ floio\s] o( k. Thphr. 4.15.1 ; Rhet. and Gramm., k. o)/noma the real or actual, hence current, ordinary, name of a thing, opp. metafora/, glw=tta, Arist. 1404b6 , 1410b12 , 1457b3 , cf. D.H. 21 , D.L. 10.13 , etc.; spa/nei kuri/ou o)no/matos for lack of a current term, D.H. 24 ; -w/tata o)no/mata most ordinary terms, ib. 3 (hence also k. o)/noma proper, personal name, Plb. 6.46.10 , A.D. 10.11 , al., Hdn. 7.5.8 ; o)/noma alone in this sense, Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.213 ); k. [le/ceis] Phld. 1.181 S. ; kata\ to\n k. tro/pon, opp. kataxrwme/nh, ib. 1.59 S. Adv. kuri/ws, v. sub voc. Subst. ku/rios, o(, lord, master, toi=si k. dwma/twn A. 658 , cf. 689 , S. 734 , etc.; o( k. alone, head of a family, master of a house (cf. Sch. Ar. 965 ), Antipho 2.4.7 , Ar. 6 , Arist. 1269b10 ; tou\s k. tw=n oi)kiw=n 5.147 (ii B.C.); also, guardian of a woman, Is. 6.32 , 2.15 i 13 (ii B.C.), etc.: generally, guardian, trustee, Is. 2.10 , D. 43.15 , 46.19 , Men. 89 , etc. later ku/rie, as a form of respectful address, sir, Ev.Jo. 12.21 , 20.15 , 16.30 (pl.), 106.15 (ii A.D.), etc. fem. kuri/a, h( , mistress, lady of the house, Philem. 223 , LXX 24.2 , etc.; k. th=s oi)ki/as Men. 403 : in voc., madam, D.C. 48.44 ; applied to women from fourteen years upwards, Epict. 40 . (In later Gr. freq. written ku/ra, 1.61.4 (vi A.D.), etc.) epith. of *)=isis, 180 (Egypt, i B.C.), etc. of gods, esp. in the East, *seknebtu=nis o( k. qeo/s 284.6 (i B.C.); *kro/nos k. 4521 (Abila, i A.D.); *zeu\s k. 2.830 (Damascus, iii A.D.); k. *sa/rapis 110.2 (ii A.D); h( k. *)/artemis 4.1124 (Tibur, ii A.D.); of deified rulers, tou= k. basile/os qeou= 86.8 (Egypt, i B.C.); oi( k. qeoi\ me/gistoi, of Ptolemy XIV and Cleopatra, 1902.1096 : hence, of rulers in general, basileu\s *(hrw/dhs k. 415 (Judaea, i B.C.); of Roman Emperors, 1200.11 (Augustus), 37 i 6 (Claudius), etc. o( *ku/rios, = Hebr. , LXX 11.5 , al.; of Christ, 12.3 , etc. ku_ri-o/ths, htos, h(, dominion, Ep.Eph. 1.21 : in pl., 1.16 . later, concrete, authority, PMasp. 151.199 (vi A.D.), etc. proper, legitimate use of a term, Dam. 306 ; = Lat.proprietas, Dosith. p.376 K. ku_ri-o/w, = kuro/w , dub. in Phld. 107 ( Pass. ). ku^ri/ssw, Att. ku_ri/-ttw, fut. -i/cw (v. infr.), butt with the horns, like rams, Arist. 769b20 , cf. Phot. ; of bulls, o( tau=ros d' e)/oiken kuri/cein A. 23 , cf. Pl. 516a ; k. a)llh/lous sidhroi=s ke/rasi Id. 586b ; mo/sxos kuri/ttwn Gal. 4.692 ; o( kuri/ttwn (sc. lo/gos), a logical puzzle, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.94 : metaph., of floating corpses knocking against the shore, k. i)sxura\n xqo/na A. 310 . kurittoi/, oi(, players who wear wooden masks, in Italy, Hsch. ; cf. ku/riqra. ku_riwnu^m-e/w, call by a proper name, Eust. 635.6 ( Pass. ). ku_riwnu^m-i/a, h(, use of a proper name, Id. 652.40 , etc. ku_riwnu^m-ikw=s, Adv. by a proper name, ou) k. ei)=pe to\n *pa=na Pediasim. ad Theoc. 3 . ku_ri/ws, Adv. of ku/rios, like a lord or master, with full authority, ta\s po/leis k. parei/lhfen Isoc. 4.137 ; k. zhmiou=n Arist. 3.6 , 1004.11 (Oropus, iv B.C.). surely, by fixed decree, A. 785 (lyr.). regularly, lawfully, k. e)/xein to be fixed, hold good, Id. 178 (lyr.), Is. 7.26 ; k. gi/gnesqai Pl. 925c ; k. ai)tei=sqai, suo jure, S. 63 ; do/ntos tou= patro/s D. 36.32 . precisely, exactly, dio/yesqai to\ a)lhqe/s Pl. 136c . properly, prw/tws kai\ k. Arist. 1157a31 ; to\ k. [e(\n kai\ ei)=nai] Id. 412b9 ; esp. of words, in the proper sense, opp. metafora=| or kata\ metafora/n, k. kata/ tinos kathgorei=sqai Id. 123a35 , cf. 139b36 ; k. le/gesqai Id. 1015a14 , cf. Str. 3.5.5 , Phld. 5.19 , etc.; h( le/cis au(/th tou=to shmai/nei k. Plb. 2.22.1 ; properly speaking, D.T. 632.23 : Comp. -w/teron , le/gesqai Arist. 1098a6 : Sup. -w/tata , le/gesqai Id. 14a27 . in a special (i.e. exceptional) sense, Olymp. 306.29 . kurkai/h, v. kurbai/h . kurka^n-a/w, mix: metaph., plot, k. o)/leqro/n tini Ar. 429 , cf. 852 : in literal sense, Hp. 1.57 ( Pass. ), cf. 543.53 . kurka^/n-h, h(, = taraxh/ , ib. 548.43 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.4 <*> 1 . ku/rma, atos, to/, (ku/rw) that which one meets with or finds: hence, booty, prey, spoil, k. gi/gnomai, c. dat., a)ndra/si dusmene/essin e(/lwr kai\ ku/rma ge/nhsqe Il. 5.488 ; kusi\ ku/rma gene/sqai 17.272 ; oi)wnoi=sin e(/lwr kai\ k. g. Od. 3.271 ; qh/ressin 5.473 ; fw/kh|si kai\ i)xqu/si 15.480 . of a person, one who gets booty, swindler, Ar. 431 . ku/rna: krani/a, Hsch. ku/rnika: kw/dia, Id. *ku/rnos, h(, , ancient name of Corsica, Hdt. 1.165 :—Adj. *ku/rnioi, oi(, Id. 7.165 ; *kurni/a gh=, prov. of a nest of robbers, Diogenian. 5.35 . Appellat. ku/rnos, o(, bastard ( Maced. ), Phot. , cf. Hsch. *ku=ros, o(, : o( pro/teros, the elder Cyrus, Hdt. 1.46 , etc. o( new/teros, the brother of Artaxerxes, X. 1.1.1 , etc. ku=ros, eos, to/, supreme power, authority, k. e)/xein a)mfi/ tinos A. 391 ; tw=n prhgma/twn to\ k. e)/xein Hdt. 6.109 ; a(/pan to\ k. e)/xein Th. 5.38 , cf. Pl. 450e , al.; k. e)/xein peri/ tinos Id. 435c ; to\ k. th=s e)nergei/as principle or origin of a function, Gal. 10.459 . concrete, one invested with authority, Pl. 70c c. confirmation, validity, e)/xein k., = kekurw=sqai , S. 1779 (anap.), cf. 2110.12 (iv A.D.), etc.; h( nu=n . . u(pa/rcei k. h(me/ra kalw=n S. 919 ; k. labei=n, of a law, to be ratified, D.C. 38.17 , al.:—ku=ros and all derivs. are post- Hom. (Cf. Skt. śūas 'valiant', OIr. caur 'hero', Welsh cawr 'giant'.) ku_ro/w, fut. -w/sw Hdt. 6.86 .b/: (ku=ros):— confirm, ratify, do/mois . . th/nd' e)ku/rwsas fa/tin A. 227 (troch.); th=|d' e)ku/rwsen fa/tis ib. 521 ; tau=ta Hdt.l.c.; to\n ga/mon Id. 6.126 ; h( e)kklhsi/a kurw/sasa tau=ta dielu/qh Th. 8.69 ; *zeu=, tau=ta kurw/seias Ar. 369 (lyr.); moi=ran Pl. 620e ; th\n gnw/mhn Plb. 1.11.1 ; ta\s dialu/seis Id. 1.17.1 :— Med. , accomplish one's end, lo/gw| kurou=tai ta\ pa/nta Pl. 451c , cf. d:— Pass. , to be ratified, determined, e)keku/rwto o( ga/mos *kleisqe/nei+ Hdt. 6.130 ; ou)de\ kurwqh=nai e)/menon to\ prh=gma Id. 8.56 , cf. Th. 4.125 ; tou\s kurwqe/ntas [tw=n no/mwn] And. 1.85 , cf. D. 20.93 ; to\ yh/fisma to\ kurwqe\n peri\ tou/twn 7.303.45 (Orop.); kurwqe/ntos tou= do/gmatos Plb. 1.11.3 ; of a contract, to be sanctioned, PPetr. 2p.44 (iii B.C.); in auctions, to be knocked down, 992i9 (ii B.C.); o( kurwqei/s the highest bidder, to whom an object is knocked down, 48.17 (iii B.C.): generally, poi= keku/rwtai te/los; at what point hath the end been fixed or determined? A. 603 , cf. 874 , E. 746 (v.l.); pri\n kekurw=sqai sfaga/s before it has been accomplished, Id. 1069 : c. inf., e)keku/rwto sumba/llein it had been decided to fight, Hdt. 6.110 ; e)kurw/qh naumaxe/ein Id. 8.56 . k. di/khn decide it, A. 581 , 639 . c. acc. et inf., decree or ordain that . . , thrhqh=nai to\n no/mon Arist. 593 . of arguments or doctrines, confirm, establish, Phld. 1676.3 ; k. o(/ti . . Id. 7 . ku/rrasi: toi=s ke/rasin e)pituxei=n (cf. kursei=n similarly expld.) krou/sant . . , Hsch. kursa/nios, o(, Lacon. word, = neani/as , contemptuously, whippersnapper, Ar. 983 , 1248 ; cf. skurqa/lia. ku/rseos, = prwkto/s , Gal. 19.116 . kurseri/des: ta\ tw=n melissw=n a)ggei=a, kuyeli/des, Hsch. kursi/on: meira/kion, Id.; cf. kursa/nios. kurso/s, gibberosus, Gloss. kurt-ai/nw, rise into a heap or hump, h( gh= e)ku/rta_ne 4.42 , al. to be bent, stoop, u(po\ th=s bi/as Suid. s.v. u(bo/s . kurt-au/xhn, o(, h(, gen. enos, with bulging neck, Quint. 1.5.70 . kurt-ei/a, h(, fishing with the ku/rth, Ael. 12.43 . kurt-eu/s, e/ws, o(, one that fishes with the ku/rth, Herod. 3.51 , Opp. 3.352 :—also kurt-euth/s, ou= o(, 6.230 ( Maec. ). ku/rt-h, h(, = ku/rtos , weel, lobster-pot, Hdt. 1.191 , D.S. 3.19 ; used as a sieve or riddle, sxoini/di k. Nic. 625 . bird-cage, Archil. 177 . kurt-h/n, gibbus, Gloss. kurt-i/a, h(, (ku/rtos) wicker-work: a wicker shield, D.S. 5.33 . kurt-ia/w, (kurto/s) to be hunchbacked, nw=ta/ te kurtio/wntas Man. 4.119 . kurt-i/dion, to/, Dim. of kurti/s, strainer, Dsc. 1.52 . ku/rt-ion, to/, part of a chariot, Poll. 1.143 . kurt-i/s, i/dos, h(, weel, lobster-pot, Opp. 5.600 ; strainer, Nic. 493 , Dsc. 1.52 , Gal. 13.55 . kurto-bo/los, o(, (ku/rtos) fisherman, -bo/lwn sunergasi/a, *mous. *smurn. 1873 / 5.65 (Smyrna). kurto-eidh/s, e/s, Astrol., of signs under which hunchbacks are born, Thrasyll. in 8(3).100 , Vett. Val. 11.13 . of the moon, e)c a)mfote/rwn -eidh/s, = a)mfi/kurtos , Paul. Al. 4 . gloss on kufo/s , 545.35 . kurto-nefe/lh (fort. kusqo-), epith. of a e(tai/ra, 1059 . ku/rt-os, o(, = ku/rth 1 , Sapph. 120 , Pl. 220c , 520.20 (ii A.D.); tw=| tou= k. ple/gmati Pl. 79d ; mh/te e)grhgoro/sin mh/te eu(/dousi ku/rtois a)rgo\n qh/ran diaponoume/nois weels that secure a lazy prey for men whether asleep or awake, Id. 823e (hence prov. eu(/donti k. ai(rei= Diogenian. 4.65 ), cf. Lib. 86.1 ; ku/rtw| qhreu/ousi tou\s i)xqu=s Arist. 603a7 . bird-cage, lugoteuxh/s 9.562 ( Crin. ). kurt-o/s, h/, o/n, bulging, swelling, ku=ma Il. 4.426 ; ku/mata kurta\ falhrio/wnta 13.799 , cf. Sosicr. 2 ; qa/lassa kurto\n e)pafri/zh| Mosch. 1.5 ; tw\ de/ oi( w)/mw kurtw/ humped, Il. 2.218 , cf. 11.120 ; to\ k. tw=n w)/mwn Jul. 6.201b : hence, hunchbacked, PFay. 121.15 (i/ii A.D.); braxi/wn k. pe/fuken e)s to\ e)/cw me/ros Hp. 8 ; k. troxo/s E. 1066 ; kurth\ ka/mhlos Babr. 40.2 ; kari=des Ophel. 1 : Comp. kurto/teros Phlp. 696.26 : Sup. kurto/tatoi fu/llon Thphr. 3.10.5 . convex, opp. koi=los, ou)/shs [th=s gh=s] kurth=s kai\ sfairoeidou=s Arist. 365a31 ; peri\ ta\s e)klei/yeis [h( selh/nh] a)ei\ kurth\n e)/xei th\n o(ri/zousan grammh/n Id. 297b28 ; k. e)pifa/neia convex surface of a shield, Plb. 6.23.2 ; of blood-vessels, bulging, Sor. 1.44 . kurt-o/ths, htos, h(, humped shoulders, stoop, h( *pla/twnos k. Plu. 2.26b ; convex surface of a bone, etc., Gal. 2.7 , 12.5 (pl.), al.; of the spherical moon, Plu. 2.922d ; of the earth, Cleom. 1.8 ; th=s qala/sshs Str. 1.1.20 , Theo Sm. p.123 H. convexity, opp. koilo/ths, of a line, Arist. 217b3 , 386a1 , cf. Hero 1.23 . kurt-o/w, hump up, make convex, kurtw=n nw=ta, of a bull preparing to charge, E. 1558 ; th\n xei=ra u(pe\r tou= metw/pou kekurtwko/tes Ath. 14.629f ; kataigi/des ei)/s ou)rano\n kurtou=s ta\ ku/mata Lib. 59.138 ; lai/fea 10.15 (Paul. Sil.); k. o)stou=n make the skull bulge, Antyll. ap. Orib. 46.27.6 :— Pass. , ku=ma perista/qh, ou)/rei+ i)=son, kurtwqe/n Od. 11.244 ; kurtou=sqai r(a/xin Opp. 3.273 ; of leeches, Opp. 2.602 : in Prose, oi( foi/nikes u(po\ ba/rous piezo/menoi a)/nw kurtou=ntai w(/sper oi( o)/noi oi( kanqh/lioi X. 7.5.11 ; become hunchbacked, Sor. 1.112 : aor. 1 Med. e)kurtw/santo bulged, deirh/n Nonn. 37.564 . kurt-w/dhs, es, = kurtoeidh/s 1 , zw/|dion 7.205 . ku/rt-wma, atos, to/, bulge, k. tou= o)ste/ou its natural convexity, Hp. 8 ; metafre/nou Luc. 7 ; to\ kata\ th\n r(a/xin k. D.S. 2.54 : in pl., of the earth's convexity, Cleom. 1.2 , 2.6 . rotundity, a)skou= Hp. 47 ; swelling, Id. 11 (pl.); of sham pregnancy, Id. 2.26 ; outside of bowl of a cup, Ath. 11.488d ; convex front of half-moon formation, Plb. 3.113.8 , Onos. 21.6 . kurt-w/n, w=nos, o(, hunchback, Crates Theb. 9 . ku/rt-wsis, ews, h(, bulging, of blood-vessels, Sor. 2.8 . convexity of the sea's surface, Theo Sm. p.122 H. being humpbacked, Gal. 18(1).494 , Vett.Val. 109.35 ; tou= sw/matos Ptol. 151 (pl.). ku/rtwsis: to\ me/son th=s r(a/xews, 774.12 . kurt-wto/s, h/, o/n, hunchbacked, Vett.Val. 13.2 . ku/rw, v. kure/w . ku/r-wsis [u_], ews, h( , ratification, Th. 6.103 , 4512 (ii B.C.), etc.; tw=n legome/nwn J. 4.8.44 ; pa=sa . . h( k. dia\ lo/gwn e)sti/ Pl. 450b . kur-wth/r, h=ros, o(, one who has the ku=ros, sovereign, Hsch. kur-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who ratifios or confirms, IG 22.1678 a A 27 . ku/sai [u^], Ep. ku/ssai, aor. inf. of kune/w:—but ku=sai of ku/w. kusani/zei: o(milei=, Hsch. kuse/rh: puqmh/n, xa/sma, Id. kush/gh: r(oia/, Id. kusqokorw/nh, = nu/mfh , 1060 . ku/sqos, o(, pudenda muliebria, Eup. 233 , Ar. 782 , al. ku/sqos, eos, to/, a marine substance used in dyeing, 22.42 . ku_sia/w, = pasxhtia/w , 1061 . kusi/balon, etym. of sku/balon, Suid. s.v. skubali/zetai . ku_so-ba/kxa^ris, idos, o(, = o( to\n kuso\n muri/zwn , 1062 . ku_so-daknia=|: ywria=|, Hsch. ku_so-do/xh, h(, a sort of stocks, Alciphr. 3.72 . ku_so-ko/lac, v. knisoko/lac . ku_so-la/kwn [a^], wnos, o(, = paiderasth/s , from the Spartans being accused of the practice, Aristarch. ap. Hsch., 1063 . ku_so-lampi/s, i/dos, h(, = pugolampi/s , Hsch. ku_so-le/sxhs, ou, o(, obscene talker, Com.Adesp. 1066 . ku_so-ni/pths, ou, o(, = po/rnos , ib. 1064 . kuso/s, o(, = ku/sqos , 1 , Hsch. = pugh/ , Id. = ku/stis , Herod. 2.44 , 25 . [u_ Herod.l.c., prob. in Call. 1.159 ; u^ dub. in l.c.; ku=sos Theognost. 72 .] kuso-xh/nh, h(, = kusodo/xh , Hsch. = eu)ruprwkti/a , Id., Phot. kuso/-xwlos, = e)gkusi/xwlos , 6 D. (kusino/- cod. Phot. ). ku/ssa, ku/ssai, v. kune/w . ku/ssaros, o(, = kuso/s 11 , a)rxo/s 11 , Hp. 17 , Gal. 19.176 , Erot. ku/steroi: a)ggei=a tw=n melissw=n, kai\ turi/skoi (frot. u(ri/skoi), Hsch. ku/sth, h(, = a)/rtos spoggi/ths , Hsch. ; but, = fiscella (i. e. ki/sth), ku/stigc, iggos, h(, Dim. of ku/stis, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.116 . ku/stion, to/, (ku/sth) plant which bears its fruit in a bladder, = a(lika/kkabon , Hsch. ku/stis, ews, ios, also idos Aen.Tact. 31.12 (cf. infr. 11 ), h(: (ku/w):— bladder, Il. 5.67 , 13.652 , S. 394 , Hp. 41 , Pl. 91a , Ph. 102.40 , etc.; w(/sper ku/stin fusa=n, of the wind swelling out the clouds, Ar. 405 ; k. u(ei/a used as a pouch, Id. 504 ; oi)/nou ku/steis mesta/s Phanod. 19 . in pl. ku/stides, bags under the eye, Arist. 811b14 : sg., Adam. 1.22 . ulcer on horse's back, 26 . kusto/fi^los, o(, end of catheter, which carried the folliculus, Cael. Aur. 2.23 . ku/taron: zwmh/rusis, Hsch. ku/ti^n-os, o(, flower of the pomegranate, Thphr. 2.6.12 , Dsc. 1.110 , Gal. 12.917 , Cael.Aur. 4.52 ; properly the calyx, Thphr. 1.14.4 , cj. in 1.13.5 ; also u(oskua/mou k. Dsc. 1.10 . = u(pokisti/s , ib. 97 . kuti^n-w/dhs, es, like a ku/tinos, Thphr. 4.10.3 . kuti/s, i/dos, h(, small chest, trunk, Sch. Ar. 665 (leg. koiti/s). ku^ti^shno/mos, on, (ne/momai) eating ku/tisos, [xelu/nh] Nic. 560 . ku/ti^sos [u^], o( (h( Theoc. 5.128 , 10.30 ), tree-medick, Medicago arborea, Hp. 93 , Cratin. 98.8 , Eup. 14.3 , Arist. 522b28 , Thphr. 4.16.5 , 5.15.4 , Theoc.Il.cc., Dsc. 4.112 . bastard ebony, Laburnum vulgare, Thphr. 1.6.1 , 5.3.1 . kutmi/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of soothing ointment, Luc. 22 (pl.), 53 . ku^toga/stwr, oros, o(, h(, with capacious belly, prob. for kua/storas in 6.305 ( Leon. ). ku/tos [u^], eos, to/, (ku/w) hollow, ku/klou, of a shield, A. 495 ; a)spi/dos E. 185 ; qw/rhkos Ar. 1224 ; peri/pleuron k. E. 473 (lyr.); le/bhtos Id. 399 ; tri/podos Id. 1202 ; ku/likos Pl.Com. 189 ; lopa/dos Xenarch. 1.10 ; hold of a ship, Plb. 16.3.4 . vessel, jar, A. 322 , 816 , S. 1142 , etc.; plekto\n k. basket, E. 37 ; koilosw/maton k. Antiph. 52.2 . of any hollow container, to\ th=s kefalh=s k. Pl. 45a ; to\ o)/pisqen k. occiput, Arist. 56b26 ; tou= qw/rakos to\ k., i.e. the chest, Pl. 69e ; podw=n k. Achae. 4.4 (leg. pleurw=n) ; to\ a)/nw k. Arist. 742b14 (also of plants, = ai( r(i/zai , 741b35 , al.); to\ loipo\n a(/pan k., of the uterus, Gal. 14.14 , cf. Sor. 1.9 ; of the fourth stomach of the ox, Phlp. 0.417.14 ; to\ th=s yuxh=s k., i.e. the body, Pl. 44a : hence, abs., body, a)ndrei/w| ku/tei S. 12 ; trunk, dia\ panto\s tou= k. Pl. 74a ; to\ a)p' au)xe/nos me/xri ai)doi/wn k. Arist. 491a29 , cf. 686b14 ; to\ o(/lon k. tou= sw/matos D.S. 1.35 , cf. Archig. ap. Gal. 13.262 : metaph., of the po/lis, Pl. 964e ; to\ su/mpan th=s po/lews k. tei/xesin h)sfa/listai Plb. 5.59.8 . k. a)ste/rion starry vault of heaven, Vett.Val. 172.32 . ku/tra, Sicil. for xu/tra, Greg.Cor. p.341 S. kutta/r-ion [a^], to/ , Dim. of ku/ttaros, Arist. 760b34 , 770a29 . ku/ttar-on, to/, = sq., Ar. 516 (nisi leg. ku/ttaros). ku/ttar-os, o(, cell of a honeycomb, Id. 1111 , Arist. 551b5 , 554a18 , 555a1 . pit in the receptacle of Nelumbium speciosum, Thphr. 4.8.7 . male flower of the pine, ib. 3.3.8 , 3.7.3 . = e)xi=nos 111.1 , tw=n druw=n oi( k., Hsch. metaph., tou)ranou= to\n k. the pinnacle of the dome of heaven, Ar. 199 . kuttoi/, oi(, receptacles, Hsch. ku_fa^gwg-e/w, carry the neck arched (v. sq.), Lib. 31.15 . ku_fa^gwg-o\s i(/ppos, o( , a horse that goes with the neck arched, X. 7.10 . ku/fala, ta/, etym. of ku/mbala, 545.33 . ku_fa^le/os, a, on, poet. for kufo/s, 6.297 ( Phan. ). *ku^fa^riss-i/a, h(, = *kupar -, epith. of Artemis Agrotera, 5(1).977 ( Lacon. ). *ku^fa^ri/ss-inos, = kup-, ib. 4.1588.7 (Aegina, v B.C.). *ku^fa^riss-i/ta_s [i_], a, o( , epith. of Pan, 27.295 (Crete). ku/fella [u^], ta/ , (cf. ku/pellon):—only in Alexandrian Poets, hollows of the ears, Lyc. 1402 . clouds of mist, Call. 300 ; k. i)w=n clouds of arrows, Lyc. 1426 . ku/feron h)\ kufh/n: kefalh/n (Cret.), Hsch. ku=fi, eos, and ews, to/, an Egyptian compound incense, Dsc. 1.25 , Plu. 2.372d , 384b , Gal. 13.199 , Damocr. ap. eund. 14.117 :—freq. written koi=fi, Ath. 2.66f , Aristid. 47(23).26 (koifi\), 46.221 , 121.538 . ku_fo-ge/rwn, ontos, o(, old man bent with age, Steph. 2.276 D. ku_fo-eidh/s, e/s, of the nature or quality of ku=fi, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.198 , Archig.ap Aët. 16.88 . ku_fo/-nwtos, on, crook backed, Antiph. 217.18 . ku_fo/-omai, Pass. , have curvature of the spine, Hp. 41 ; kufou=tai r(a/xis ibid., cf. Gal. 7.782 . ku_fo/s, h/, o/n, (ku/ptw, ke/ku_fa) bent forwards, stooping, hunchbacked, o(\s dh\ gh/rai+ k. e)/hn kai\ muri/a h)/|dh Od. 2.16 ; k. a)nh/r, presbu/ths, Ar. 703 , 266 ; sfo/nduloi e(/lkontai e)s to\ k., in curvature of the spine, Hp. 41 ; tri/glai k. Epich. 64 ; freq. of shrimps, from their form, Eub. 111 , Matro 64 , 5.184 ( Asclep. ); tw=n kari/dwn ai( kufai/ shrimps, e.g. Palaemon squilla, Arist. 525b1 , cf. 549b12 ; of birds, Id. 710b18 ; also u(po\ k. a)/rotron 14.2012.14 (Sulp. Max. ); cf. ku/fwn 1 . curved, round, of a cup, Ath. 11.482e . ku=fos, eos, to/, hump, hunch, Hdn.Gr. 1.225 , Aët. ap. Phot. p.180 B . . = ku/pellon , 549.8 . ku_f-o/ths, htos, h(, a being bent or humpbacked, Hld. 6.11 . rotundity, Ath. 11.482e . ku_/f-w, = ku/ptw, ku/fonta o)fqalmoi=s with downcast eyes, LXX 22.29 . ku_/f-wma, atos, to/, hump on the back, Hp. 41 (sg. and pl.); kufw/mata spondu/lwn Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.30.43 . ku_/f-wn, wnos, o(, (kufo/s) crooked piece of wood, bent yoke of the plough, Thgn. 1201 : ku/fwnes, oi( , two bars in the frame of a chariot, Poll. 1.143 . pillory, e)n tw=| k. au)xe/na e)/xein Cratin. 115 , cf. Ar. 476 , 606 ; deqh=nai e)n tw=| k. Arist. 1306b2 ; mastigou/sqw e)n tw=| k. 483.177 (Pergam.). one who has had his neck in the pillory, knave, Archil. 178 , Luc. 17 . part of a woman's dress, Posidipp. 44 . Archit., curved beam, IG 42(1).102.224 , al. (Epid., iv B.C.). part of a water-wheel, 3.1177.213 (ii A.D.). ku_f-w/nion, to/, a kind of salve, Alex.Trall. 1.10 . ku_f-wnismo/s, o(, punishment by the ku/fwn, Sch. Ar. 476 . ku_/f-wsis, ews, h(, being humpbacked, Hp. 41 , 47 (pl.), Gal. 18(1).74 . ku/xramos, o(, a bird that migrates with quails, perhaps corn-crake, Rallus crex, or water-rail, Rallus aquaticus, Arist. 597b17 (vv.ll. ke/xramos, ki/xramos). kuya/lh, h(, = sq., 4.358.8 (iii B.C.). kuye/lh, h(, any hollow vessel: chest, box (whence Cypselus was called), Hdt. 5.92 .e/, Plu. 2.164a , Paus. 5.17.5 ; e(cme/dimnos k., of a cornchest, Ar. 631 ; bee-hive, Plu. 2.601c : metaph., kuye/lai fronhma/twn boxes full of thoughts, 703 . hollow of the ear, Poll. 2.85 , Hsch. : hence, = kuyeli/s 11 , ear-wax, kuye/lhn . . e)/xeis . . e)n toi=s w)si/n, prov. of stupid men, 620 , cf. Eup. 213 , Alex.Aphr. 2.63 . *kuyeli/dai, oi(, descendants of Cypselus, Thgn. 894 , Hdt. 6.128 , Pl. 236b . kuye/l-ion, to/, Dim. of kuye/lh 1 , bee-hive, Arist. 627b2 . kuyel-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., of swallows' or sand-martins' nests, ib. 618a34 . wax in the ears, Ruf. 223 , Aret. 1.15 , Luc. 1 , Lib. 26.35 :—also kuyel-i/ths r(u/pos, o( , 549.24 . kuyelo/bustos, on, (bu/w) stopped up with wax, w)=ta Luc. 1 . ku/yelos, o(, = a)/pous 11 , Arist. 618a31 . ku/yelon: ku/berton melissw=n, Hsch. = kuyeli/s 11 , Tz. 8.199 . ku/w, post- Hom. form of kue/w (aor. 1 in Ep. , v. infr. 11 ): in pres. and impf., of females, conceive, *la/bda ku/ei te/cei de\ ktl. Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.92 .b/, cf. Ar. 609 , Pl. 789e , etc.; ku/w mh=na o)/gdoon h)/dh Luc. 2.1 ; k. a)po/ tinos Id. 19 : metaph., ku/ei po/lis h(/de Thgn. 39 . rarely c.acc., to be pregnant with, ou)de\ ku/ousi polla\ kuh/mata Arist. 543b22 ; paidi/on Luc. 2.4 : metaph., h( yuxh/ mou a)ei\ tou=to ku/ousa (al. kuou=sa) dih=gen X. 5.4.35 :— Pass. , to be borne in the womb, ta\ kuo/mena paidi/a Arist. 860a21 , Jul. 2.99c . in aor. Act. e)/ku_sa, causal, of the male, impregnate, metaph., o)/mbros e)/kuse gai=an A. 44.4 :—aor. Med. e)ku_sa/mhn, of the female, conceive, ou(\s te/ke kusame/nh Hes. 125 , cf. 405 , 1.4 ; *zhni/ by Zeus, Asius 1.3 K.; o(/ssous . . *tufa/oni ku/sato *khtw/ Euph. 112 .—The forms kue/w and ku/w seem synonymous, but kue/w (kuw=) is the better-attested form in Att. Prose (ku/onta only v.l. in Pl. 151b , ku/ontes is read in Arist. 544a23 ( v.l. ku/ones, poiou=ntes ), ku/onta ib. 585a3 , kuo/mena (v.l. -ou/mena) l.c., kuo/menon (v.l. -ou/menon) 730b4 , but kuou=ntes 610b3 ; e)ku/omen LXX ls. 59.13 ).—The pres. ku/w has u^ in verse, but forms of ku^e/w can be restored by altering the accent.—The causal sense belongs only to the aor. e)/ku_sa. ku/wn [u^], o( and h(, both in Hom. , the masc. more freq., gen. ku^no/s, dat.ku^ni/, acc.ku/na, voc. ku/on Il. 8.423 , ku/wn Archipp. 6 : pl., nom.ku/nes, gen.kunw=n, dat. kusi/ Il. 17.272 , al., Ep. ku/nessi 1.4 , acc.ku/nas:—dog, bitch, Hom. , etc.; of shepherds' dogs, Il. 10.183 , 12.303 ; watch-dogs, 22.66 ; but in Hom. more freq. of hounds, Il. 8.338 , al.; kusi\ qhreuth=|si 11.325 ; ku/ne ei)do/te qh/rhs 10.360 ; later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., S. 8 , E. 18 , etc.; k. *la/kaina Pi. 106 , S.l.c., X. 10.1 , cf. Arist. 608a27 , al.; *molottikai\ k. Alexis Hist. ap. Ath. 12.54o d, etc.; but *)indikoi/ Arist. 746a34 , cf. Hdt. 1.192 : prov., kusi\n peinw=sin ou)xi\ brw/sima 'not fit for a dog', 1205.4 ; xei=ron e)reqi/sai grau=n h)\ ku/na Men. 802 ; ku/na de/rein dedarme/nhn 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr. 179 ; h( k. katakeime/nh e)n th=| fa/tnh| 'dog in the manger', Luc. 30 , al.; xalepo\n xori/w ku/na geu=sai it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theoc. 10.11 ; nh/ or ma\ to\n ku/na was a favourite oath of Socrates, Pl. 22a (cf. Sch.), 482b ; used familiarly at Athens, Ar. 83 ; oi(=s h)=n me/gistos o(/rkos . . ku/wn, e)/peita xh/n: qeou\s d' e)si/gwn, of primitive men, Cratin. 231 . as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Il. 6.344 , 356 ; by Iris to Athena, 8.423 ; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481 : of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Od. 18.338 , al.: later, in a coarse sense, Ar. 1402 ; h( r(ayw|do\s k., of the Sphinx, S. 391 , cf. A. 236 (lyr.); of men, kakai\ k. Il. 13.623 ; implying recklessness, 8.299 , 527 , Od. 17.248 , 22.35 ; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX 21(22).17 , 3.2 ; k. lai/qargos, = laqrodh/kths , metaph., of a person, S. 885 , cf. E. 555 : prov., mh\ dw=te to\ a(/gion toi=s k. 7.6 . metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian, tw=n staqmw=n k., of Agamemnon, A. 896 ; dwma/twn k., of Clytemnestra, ib. 607 , cf. Ar. 1023 . of the Cynics, a)re/skei tou/tois kunw=n metamfie/nnusqai bi/on Phld. 339.8 : hence, Cynic philosopher, Arist. 1411a24 , 7.65 (Antip.), 413 (Id.), Plu. 2.717c , Ath. 5.216b , Epigr. ap. D.L. 6.19 , 60 , Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172 . freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, *dio\s pthno\s ku/wn, of the eagle, A. 1022 , cf. 136 (lyr.), S. 884 ; of the griffins, *zhno\s a)kragei=s k. A. 803 ; of the Furies, meta/dromoi . . panourghma/twn a)/fuktoi k. S. 1388 (lyr.), cf. A. 924 , E. 383 ; Pan is the ku/wn of Cybele, Pi. 96 : Pythag. , *persefo/nhs ku/nes, of the planets, Arist. 196 : so Com., *(hfai/stou k., of sparks, Alex. 149.16 ; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus, k. *)ai/+dao Il. 8.368 , cf. Od. 11.623 , X. 6.2.2 ; Harpies, A.R. 2.289 ; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porph. 4.16 ; of the *ba/kxai, *lu/ssas k. E. 977 (lyr.); *le/rnas k., of the hydra, Id. 420 (lyr.); of a great fish, *tri/twnos k. Lyc. 34 . dog-fish or shark, Od. 12.96 , cf. Epich. 68 , Cratin. 161 , Arist. 566a31 ; k. a)/grios, k. galeo/s and k. kentri/ths or kentri/nh, Opp. 1.373 , Ael. 1.55 ; cifi/as k., of the sword-fish, Anaxipp. 2.3 . = sei/rios (q.v.), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Il. 22.29 ; in full, seiri/ou kuno\s di/khn S. 803 , cf. A. 967 ; kuno\s yuxra\n du/sin S. 432.11 ; pro\ tou= kuno/s Eup. 147 ; meta\ kuno\s e)pitolh/n, peri\ k. e)., Arist. 361b35 , 602a26 ; e)pi\ kuni/ ib. 600a4 , Syngr. ap. D. 35.13 ; u(po\ ku/na Arist. 547a14 , D.S. 19.109 ; peri\ ku/na Thphr. 3.3.3 ; meta\ ku/na Id. 1.9.5 ; also of the whole constellation, Arat. 327 , Gal. 17(1).17 . the ace, the worst throw at dice, Poll. 9.100 , Eust. 1289.63 . frenum praeputii, Antyll. ap. Orib. 50.3.1 : with pun on the prov. ap.Pherecr.l.c. (supr. 1 ), Ar. 158 : with pun on signf.v, 5.104 (Marc. Arg.). fetlock of a horse, Hippiatr. 77 . unilateral facial paralysis, Gal. 8.573 . = a)pomagdali/a , Dsc. ap. Eust. 1857.19 . culi/nh k., = kuno/sbatos , Orac. ap. Did ap. Ath. 2.70c . piece in the game of po/leis, Cratin. 56.3 (dub.). (Cf. Skt. śvā, gen. śúnas, Lith. šuõ, gen. šuñs, Lat. canis, Goth. hunds (ku/wn), etc.) kw, v. pw. kw=|a, v. *kw=|os 111.3 . kwai/: a)stra/galoi, Hsch. (ante kw/i+on, fort. kw=ia). kwa/zw, = a)stragali/zw , Id. = e)nexura/zw , Id. (also in form koia/zw). *kw|a^ko/s, h/, o/n, of Cos: *kw|akai\ prognw/sies or ai( *kw|akai/, title of work by Hippocrates of Cos. kw=as, to/, in Hom. nom. acc. sg. kw=as; pl. kw/ea, dat. kw/esi; later contr. kw=s (q.v.):— fleece, sto/resan le/xos, . . kw/ea/ te r(h=go/s te Il. 9.661 , cf. Od. 23.180 ; a)de/yhton boe/hn sto/res', au)ta\r u(/perqe kw/ea po/ll' o)i/+wn 20.3 , cf. 142 ; xeu=en u(/po xlwra\s r(w=pas kai\ kw=as u(/perqen 16.47 ; fe/re dh\ di/fron kai\ kw=as e)p' au)tou= 19.97 ; i(/drusen para\ daiti/ kw/esin e)n malakoi=si 3.38 , cf. 17.32 ; of the Golden Fleece, k. ai)gla=en xruse/w| qusa/nw| Pi. 4.231 ; e)/pleon e)pi\ to\ k. e)s *ai)=an Hdt. 7.193 ; me/ga k. Mimn. 11.1 ; to\ xru/seion k. Theoc. 13.16 .—Cf. kw/|dion. kwba/qia, ta/, arsenical sulphides of cobalt, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.51 B. (kob-), Zos.Alch. p.188 B. (kwb-, v.l. kob-):—hence kwbaqhkau/sths, ou, o(, 'arsenic-burner', applied to Nilus, ib. 191 B. (vv.ll. kwbatik-, kwbaqiok-). kw/baloi, oi(, pomegranate flowers, Hsch. kw=bac: o( me/gas te/ttic, Id. kwba/rion, globus, Gloss. kwbh/lh, h(, needle, Hsch. sexual intercourse, Id., Phot. kwbhli/nh, h(, (foreg. 1 ) needlewoman, Hsch. kwbida/rion, v. kwqa/rion . kwbi/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., Anaxandr. 27.4 , Sotad.Com. 1.22 , Arist. 309 . [-bi^- Anaxandr.l.c. (anap., s.v.l.), but -bi_- Sotad.l.c. (iamb.).] kwbio/s, o(, a fish of the gudgeon kind, Semon. 15 , Epich. 66 , Hp. 21 , Pl. 298d , Antiph. 26.19 , Men. 7 . = tiqu/mallos xaraki/as , Dsc. 4.164 ; = t. dendroeidh/s , Plin. 26.71 . kwbi=tis, idos, h(, like the gudgeon, a)fu/h Arist. 569b23 , cf. Hices. ap Ath. 7.285b . kwbiw/dhs, es, like a kwbio/s, Plu. 2.980f . kw|da/rion [a^], to/ , Dim. of kw/|dion, Cratin. 41 , Ar. 1203 , Anaxandr. 34.11 . kwda=s, a=tos, o(, dealer in shcepskins, POxy. 1519.4 (iii A.D.). kw/dea, v. sq. 11 . kw/deia, h(, head, o( de\ fh=, kw/deian a)nasxw/n Il. 14.499 ; of plants, head, e.g. of garlic, bulb, Nic. 432 ; of the poppy, capsule, Gal. 12.73 :—also kwdi/a, h(, dub. in Ar. 117 ( kw/dua Harp. Epit., kw/deia Suid. ), f.l. for kw/deia in Poll. 2.38 , for kwdu/a in Dsc. 4.63 (pl.), Orib. 11 s.v. mikra\ mh/kwn , for kw/duia in Arist. 914b27 ; kw/deion or kuye/l-ion, (cf. kw/duon); kwdi/s, Hsch. ; cf. kwdu/a, kw/dwn 11 . cup shaped like a poppy-head, in form kw/dea, 298 169 (pl.), 300 13 (iii B.C.). kw/|dio, barbarism for sq., Ar. 1180 . kw/|dion, to/, Dim. of kw=as, sheepskin, fleece, Ar. 400 , 1478 , Pl. 315d , Men. 189 , 12.80.17 , 11(2).287 24 (Delos, iii B.C.), 2p.108 (iii B.C.), etc.; of the Golden Fleece, Luc. 1 . *di=on k. ram's fleece used in purificatory ceremonies, Polem.Hist. 87 , 88 . kw|diofo/ros, on, clad in sheepskin, Str. 17.2.3 . kwdu/a, h(, head, i.e. capsule, of the poppy, Thphr. 9.12.4 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.40 , Dsc. 4.63 (v.l. -i/ais), 64 , Sor. 1.120 (th=| diakwdi/wn cod.), Ruf. 1.15 ; imitated as an ornament of h(=loi, 22.1457.14 , 1544.38 , al.; head, i.e.fruit, of the Nile water-lily, Nymphaea stellata, Thphr. 4.8.10 ; of the Egyptian bean, Nelumbium speciosum, ib. 7 . [kwdu/a_ acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.302 , and so in Damocr. l.c., but kw/dua in Ar. 117 ap.Harp.Epit., Phot. , cf. sq.] kw/duia, h(, head: hence, bulb, cup of the kleyu/dra, Arist. 914b27 (vv.ll. kwdu/an, kwdi/an: these forms, as well as kw/deia (q.v.), are prob. derived from kw/duia). kw/duon, to/, head, i.e. inflorescence, of purse-tassels, Muscari comosum, Thphr. 6.8.1 . (From kwdu/a as ka/ruon from karu/a, etc.) kw/dwn, wnos , o( ( Att. h( S. 17 , dub. in Ar. 1078 ), bell, u(p' a)spi/dos de\ tw=| xalkh/latoi kla/zousi k. fo/non A. 386 , cf. 399 , E. 308 ; xalkosto/mou kw/dwnos w(s *turshnikh=s, i.e. a trumpet, S.l.c. (where Sch. expl. kw/dwn as to\ platu\ th=s sa/lpiggos, i.e. the mouth of the trumpet, cf. Ath. 5.185a , Poll. 2.203 ); carried on rounds of inspection to challenge sentries, tou= kw/dwnos pa enexqe/ntos Th. 4.135 ; e)fodeu/ein kw/dwni Plu. 7 , cf. Luc. 24 , Sch. Ar. 843 . crier's bell, hence tau=q' ou(=tos mo/non ou) kw/dwnas e)caya/menos diapra/ttetai 'is his own trumpeter', D. 25.90 : metaph., h( k. a)kalanqi/s (o(/ti la/lon to\ zw=|on Sch.) Ar. 1078 (perh. ku/wn is the true reading, v. 1.12 ); cf. kro/talon. = kwdu/a, th=s mh/kwnos Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.6.2 . kwdwn-i/zw, try, prove by ringing, of money, Ar. 723 ( Pass. ); o(/ ti poiei=k. ib. 79 : metaph., bou/lomai kwdwni/sas pe/myai se Anaxandr. 15.5 :—wrongly expld. by Hsch. from the challenging of sentries (cf. kw/dwn 1.1 ). Pass. , to have one's name noised abroad, EM 325.21 . kwdw/n-ion, to/, Dim. of kw/dwn, J. 3.7.4 , Phlp. in de An. 356.20 , prob. in 162.10 (ii/iii A.D.). cf. Hdn. 71 . kwdwno/-krotos, on, of or with jingling bells, sa/kos S. 859 (lyr.); k. ko/mpoi E. 383 (anap.). kwdwno-fa^la^ro/pwlos, on, with jingling harness, coined by Ar. 963 , as a parody on Aeschylus. kwdwno-fore/w, carry the bell round, inspect sentinels, Ar. 842 , Nicopho 26 , D.C. 54.4 :— Pass. , a(/panta kwdwnoforei=tai Ar. 1160 . of a ship, carry a bell, Philostr. 3.57 . Pass. , of a king, to be attended by men with bells, Str. 15.1.58 . kw=qa: poth/ria, Hsch. kwqa/rion, to/, Dim. of sq., cj. in Anaxandr. 27.3 (kwbi^dari/wn codd.). kw=qos, o(, Sicel name for kwbio/s, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304e , 309c . kwqu/lous: o)/nous, Hsch. kw/qwn, wnos, o(, Laconian drinking-vessel, used by soldiers, Archil. 4 , Ar. 600 , X. 1.2.8 , Critias 34 D., 22.47.6 , etc.; k. streyau/xhn Theopomp.Com. 54 ; purigenh/s Henioch. 1 ; faeino/s Ar. 1094 (parod.); of earthenware or metal, 42(1).121.79 , al. (Epid.), Ath. 11.483b , c: k. xalkoi= 12.313.55 , al., cf. 22.1425.393 . drinking bout, carousal, ei)sh=lqen e)pi\ kw/qwna pro\s to\n basile/a Macho ap. Ath. 13.583b , cf. Plu. 4 , etc.; religious banquet, 51.220 (Thasos). Sicel, = kw=qos , Nic. 141 , Apollod. ap. Ath. 7.309c . the inner harbour at Carthage, Str. 17.3.15 , App. 127 . kwqwn-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, deep potation (not of wine), Aret. 2.13 . kwqwn-i/zw, make drunken, Hsch. , Phot. :— Pass. , drink hard, k. tai=s mega/lais (sc. ku/lici) Arist. 872b28 , cf. LXX 3.15 , Mnesith. ap. Ath. 11.484a , Phylarch. 1 J. , Gal. 4.13 ; k. a)f' h(me/ras, de die potare, Plb. 23.5.9 ; kekwqwnisme/nos inebriated, Eub. 126 , cf. 3.172.23 (ii B.C.). kwqw/n-ion, to/, Dim. of kw/qwn, 31.350 (vase, v B.C.), 7.303.56 (Oropus), 1.2952 , 20.10 . kwqwn-ismo/s, o(, tippling, Arist. 863b25 , Mnesith. ap. Ath. 11.484a (pl.). kwqwn-isth/rion, to/, banqueting house, D.S. 5.19 . kwqwn-isth/s, ou=, o(, toper, Ath. 10.433b . kwqwno-eidh/s, e/s, like a kw/qwn, Suid. s.v. proxo/w| . kwqwno-plu/ths [u^], ou, o( , one who cleans the fish kw/qwn, Sophr. 45 . kwqwno-poio/s, o( , kw/qwn- maker, Dinarch. 89.19 . kwqwno/-xeilos, on, with the lip or rim of a kw/qwn, ku/lic Eub. 56.3 (-xeiros codd.). *kw/i+os, a, on, contr. *kw=|os (q.v.). kw/kalon: palaio/n, kai\ ei)=dos a)lektruo/nos, Hsch. kw/k-u_ma, atos, to/, shriek, wail, in pl., lige/a k. A. 332 ; o)ce/a S. 321 ; u)/rqia Id. 1206 . kwk-u_ti/s, i/dos, h(, born from Cocytus, *nu/mfh Opp. 3.487 . kwk-u_to/s, o(, shrieking, wailing, kwkutw=| t' ei)/xonto kai\ oi)mwgh=| Il. 22.409 , cf. 447 , Pi. 4.113 , A. 150 (pl.); kwkuto\n i(e/nai, h)xei=n, S. 851 , 867 ; a)na/gein E. 1350 (lyr.): also in late Prose, Luc. 12 , Ach.Tat. 1.13 . as pr. n. *kwku_to/s, o( , Cocytus, River of Wailing (cf. *)axe/rwn), Od. 10.514 , A. 1160 , E. 458 (lyr.), etc. kwk-u/w [v. fin.], fut. -u/sw A. 1313 , -u/somai Ar. 1222 : aor. e)kw/ku_sa S. 28 ; Ep. kw/kusa Il. 18.37 :— Med. , 7.412 ( Alc. Mess.):—shriek, wail, in Ep. and Trag. always of women, Il. 18.37 , Od. 2.361 , etc.; klai=on kai\ e)kw/ku^on 19.541 : freq. with Adv., li/g' e\kw/ku^e Il. 19.284 , cf. Od. 4.259 , etc.; o)cu\ de\ kwku/sasa (opp. baru\ stena/xwn, of the man) Il. 18.71 ; kw/ku_sen de\ ma/la me/ga 22.407 : also in late Prose, Plu. 2.357c , etc.; even of men, Luc. 21.1 , Longus 2.21 ; and so Ar. , as an execration, makra\ kwku/ein keleu/w se 34 ; oi)mw/zoi g' a)\n kai\ kwku/oi 648 . c. acc., lament or shriek over one dead, also prop. of women, kw/kus' e)n lexe/essin e(o\n po/sin Od. 24.295 ; e)mh\n moi=ran k. A. 1313 , cf. S. 28 , al.: Com., of men, kwku/sesqe ta\s tri/xas makra/ Ar. 1222 : also in late Prose, as Porph. 4.9 , etc. (Cf. Skt. káuti 'cry' (intens. kokūyatē), Lith. kaũkli 'shriek', etc.) [u^ in Hom. before a vowel, u_ before a conson. (v. supr.): later u_ sts. before a vowel, kwku_/oi Ar. l.c., kwku_ousa Bion 1.23 , Q.S. 3.779 , kwku_/eske ib. 460 .] kwlaboi/: la/stauroi, Hsch. kwlakret-e/w, to be a kwlakre/ths, 12.25.9 : aor. 1 e)kwlakre/thsan 3660 (Cyzicus). kwlakre/t-hs, ou, o(, name of a financial official in early Athens and elsewhere (cf. foreg.), 12.19.13 , al., Arist. 7.3 , Ar. 695 , 1541 ; kwlakre/tou ga/la, comically for the misqo\s dikastiko/s, Id. 724 . (Written kwlagr- in Cod. Rav. of Ar. , Tim. ; derivation from kwla=s a)grei=n or a)gei/rein perh. implied by Suid. s.v. kwlakre/ths .) kwlanizo/menoi: ta/xei xrw/menoi, a)ne/mois i)/sa, Hsch. kwlari/as: tou\s e)k th=s a)ge/lhs pai=das, Id. (Fort. kwrali/as.) kwla/rion, to/, Dim. of kw=lon, fragment of a verse, hemstïch, Ael. Dion. 168 , Sch. Ar. 179 . kwle/a, h(, = kwlh= (q.v.); also expld. by a)gkali/s, de/smh xo/rtou, Hsch. kw/leir, prize given in a contest, Id. kwleo/s, o(, = kwlh= , Epich. 82 , 92 , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.116 . kwleti/nais (-th/n- cod.): a)skalabw/tais, Hsch. kwlh=, h(, contr. from kwle/a, which occurs in Anaxipp. 1.38 , LXX 9.24 : kwli/a (v. kwli/an) is a dialectal form: (kw=lon):— thighbone with the flesh on it, ham, esp. of a swine, Ar. 1128 , 224 , X. 50.30 , Pl.Com. 17 (pl.), Amips. 7 ; e)ri/fou Xenoph. 6.1 ; boo\s k. Luc. 6 ; the portion of the priestess at a sacrifice, 22.1361.5 , 1015.10 (Halic.), etc. membrum virile, Ar. 989 , 1019 . kwlh/bh: mh/pote o( la/stauros: kw/lhboi ga\r oi( tau=roi, Phot. kwlh/n, h=nos, h(, = kwlh= , thigh, leg, kwlh=nes nebrw=n E. 677 , cf. Eup. 47 ; k. u(ei/wn krew=n hams, Hp. 7.62 : in pl., bones of the leg, Arist. 516b1 :— Dim. kwlhna/rion, to/, Sch. Ar. 1129 . kw/lhc, hkos, o(, = sq., Sch. Ar. 1129 . kw/lhy, hpos, h(, (kwlh=) hollow of the knee, = i)gnu/a , Il. 23.726 , Nic. 424 . kwli/an: i)gnu/an ktl., Hsch. *kwlia/s (sc. a)/kra), a/dos, h(, , a promontory of Attica, Hdt. 8.96 ; with a temple of Aphrodite, St.Byz. : hence, as epith. of the goddess, Ar. 52 , 2 ; *kwlia/des gunai=kes Orac. ap. Hdt.l.c. (sc. gh=), potter's clay of high repute, dug at Colias, Plu. 2.42d . kwli/zw, in Pass. , to be arranged according to kw=la, ta\ kekwlisme/na bibli/a Olymp.Hist. p.463 D. ; esp. of poetical works, to be arranged according to metrical kw=la, Ar.Cod.Ven.Subscr. kwli^k-eu/omai, Pass. , suffer from colic, Alex.Aphr. 2.73 , Alex. Trall. 8.2 . kwli^k-o/s, h/, o/n, ( kw=lon 11.6 ) suffering in the colon, having colic, prob.l. in Dsc. 2.54 , Gal. 8.40 ; h( k. dia/qesis colic, from its being seated in the colon and parts adjacent, Id. 8.384 ; k. fa/rmaka remedies for colic, Id. 13.266 ; k. a)nti/dotos Androm. ap. eund. 13.276 . Adv. - kw=s Gal. 19.3 . kwlobaqr-isth/s, ou=, o(, one that goes on stilts, Hsch. s.v. kadali/wn . kwlo/baqr-on, to/, stilt, Artem. 3.15 (v.l. kal-). kwlo-eidh/s, e/s, in members. Adv. -dw=s Sopat.in Rh. 8.9 W. kwlo-metri/a, h(, ( kw=lon 11.4 ) measurement of metrical phrases, Suid. s.v. *eu)ge/nios . kw=lon, to/, limb, member of a body, esp. leg, A. 325 , S. 183 (lyr.), 42 , etc.; droma/di k. E. 1301 (lyr.); k. taxu/poun Id. 168 (lyr.): mostly in pl., A. 81 , S. 19 ; xei=res kai\ kw=la E. 1185 : generally, of arms and legs, and of animals, fore and hind legs, ta\ e)mpro/sqia k. Pl. 91e ; ta\ e)/mprosqen kai\ ta\ o)/pisqen k. Arist. 498a3 , cf. 690a20 , etc.; de/rma, tri/xas, o)/nuxa/s te e)p' a)/krois toi=s kw/lois e)/fusan Pl. 76e . = kwlh= 1 , A. 496 . of plants, limb, arm, skolih=s a)/gria k. ba/tou 7.315 ( Zenod. or Rhian. ): in pl., also, internodes of the na/rqhc, Corn. 30 . generally, member, of a building, side or front, of a square or triangular building, Hdt. 2.126 , 134 , 4.62 , 108 , Pl. 947e . upright of a ladder, Apollod. 182.5 , al. limb or lap of the race-course, diau/lou qa/teron k. A. 344 . Rhet., member or clause of a peri/odos, Arist. 1409b13 , Phld. 1.165 S. , D.H. 22 , Quint. 9.4.22 , Demetr. 1 , Hermog. 1.3 , 2.3 ; sti/comen kata\ kw=lon Castor in Rh. 3.721 W.; dielw\n pro\s kw=lon, of Origen in his Hexapla, Eus. 6.16 . in verse, metrical unit containing fewer than three suzugi/ai without catalexis, Heph. Poëm. 1 ; element of a strofh/, D.H. 19 , etc. r(inou= e)u/+strofa k., poet. for a sling, AP 7.172 (Antip. Sid.). incorrect form for ko/lon (q.v.), Isid. 4.7.38 , etc.; cf. kwliko/s. kwlo-pla/sths, ou, o(, manufacturer of artificial limbs (as votive offerings), 20.20 (ii A.D.). kwlo-tome/w, prop. cut off limbs: generally, cut or mow down, *dhmh/tera Epic. ap. Plu. 2.377d . kw/l-u_ma, atos, to/, hindrance, ti/ ga\r e)mpo/dion k. e)/ti moi; E. 862 (anap.); k. qew=n h)\ h(rw/wn Th. 5.30 ; basiliko\n k. 1.100 (iii B.C.): pl., kwlu/mata kai\ bla/bai D.H. 9.9 : c.inf., hindrance against, a(/maca k. ou)=sa prosqei=nai [ta\s pu/las] Th. 4.67 ; kwlu/mata mh\ au)chqh=nai [to\ *(ellhniko/n] Id. 1.16 : c. gen., k. fora=s impediment to motion, Pl. 418e ; e)nergei/as Ocell. 4.12 : c. dat., [tw=| ai(/mati] Hp. 8 : k. kai\ si/nos pro\s eu)karpi/an Thphr. 2.7.5 . defence against a thing, sbesth/ria k. Th. 7.53 : c. gen., k. dhlhthri/wn Hdn. 1.17.10 . kwl-u_ma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., catch or clutch in a machine, Hero 1.17 , al. kwl-u/mh [u_], h(, = kw/luma, e)pi\ kwlu/mh| for the purpose of hindering, Th. 1.92 ; tai=s k. tau/tais i(kanw=s . . ei)rxqh=nai by these impediments, Id. 4.63 ; a poetical word in Th. , cf. D.H. 2.3 . kwluphgore/w, talk grandly or at random, pro\s to\ paro\n do/chs e(/neken th=s oi)kei/as f.l. in Sever. p.43 D. (kulikhgorou=men cj. Dietz). kwlu_s-a^ne/mas, ou, o(, or kwlu_s-a/nemos, o(, checking the winds, epith. of Empedocles, Timae. 94 , Suid. s.v. *)empedoklh=s ; cf. a)leca/nemos. kwlu_si/-deipnos [i^], on , interrupting the banquet, applied to a species of koxli/as, Apollod. ap. Ath. 2.63d , cf. Plu. 2.726a . kwlu_si-dro/mhs, ou, o(, one who obstructs the course, Luc. 198 . kwlu_si-erge/w, hinder, obstruct operations, Plb. 6.15.5 , Ph. 1.64 , 240 , J. 15.11.7 . kwlu_si-ergo/s, o/n, hindering from work, tou= filosofei=n Iamb. 21 .kb/. kw/lu_-sis, ews, h(, prevention, e(/neka kwlu/sews Pl. 220c ; kwlu/seis tw=n sumperasma/twn Arist. 161a15 , cf. Phld. 19 ; ei)s kw/lusin mh\ e)ntele\s to\ kra/tos ei)=nai App. 1.1 : in Astrol. sense, Vett. Val. 142.24 (pl.). kwlu_-te/on, one must hinder, X. 8.9 , Gal. 10.649 , al. kwlu_-te/os, a, on, to be hindered or stopped, Hp. 58 , D.H. 10.40 . kwlu_-th/r, h=ros, o(, = kwluth/s, tw=n a)dikou/ntwn Archyt. 3 ; qeoi\ . . tw=n kakw=n k. Porph. ap. Eus. 4.9 ; a)riqmo\s k. tw=n peraite/rw e)pimori/wn Iamb. p.52 P. kwlu_-th/rios, a, on, preventive, shmei=a k. tino/s of . . , D.H. 11.62 ; qu=sai ta\ kwluth/ria (sc. i(era/) Iamb. 28.141 , Apollon. 4 : as Subst. kwluth/rion, to/ , paratrimma/twn Dsc. 1.103 . kwlu_-th/s, ou=, o(, hinderer, th=s diaba/sews Th. 3.23 , cf. D. 18.72 ; phlo\n . . kwluth\n parasxei=n Pl. 109a : abs., 5.7 (Scepsis, iv B.C.), Vett. Val. 139.19 . kwlu_-tiko/s, h/, o/n, preventive, tinos of a thing, X. 4.5.7 ( Comp. ), Arist. 1362a29 , 1096b12 , Thphr. 45 , Epicur. 2p.52U. , Porph. 2.47 : abs., in Astrol., a)sth\r a)/praktos kai\ k. Vett.Val. 178.30 . kwlu_-to/s, h/, o/n, to be hindered, Arr. 2.5.8 , al.; u(po/ tinos ib. 1.17.27 . kwlu/fion, to/, Dim. of kwlh/n, condemned by Phryn. 60 : Lat. colyphium, Plaut. 92 (pl.), Juv. 2.53 (pl.), etc. kwlu/w, fut. -u/sw Ar. 1448 : aor. e)kw/lu_sa E. 897 (anap.), Pl. 244c ; pf. kekw/lu_ka Din. 1.101 , Phld. 2.63 S. :— Pass. , fut. kwluqh/somai LXX 20.2(1) , Luc. 2.25 : also in med. form -u/somai Th. 1.142 : aor. e)kwlu/qhn Id. 2.64 , etc.: pf. kekw/lu_mai ib. 37 . [u_ always before a conson.: common before a vowel, kwlu_o/mesqa E. 391 , kwlu_e/tw Id. 990 , kwlu^en Pi. 4.33 , kw/lu^ei Alc. 55 ( = Sapph. 22 Lobel), Ar. (v.infr.), 100 , Anaxil. 25 , Men. 10 .]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.: c. acc. et inf., k. e)kre/ein to\n *nei=lon Hdt. 2.20 ; kw/luen [min] mei=nai Pi.l.c.; ti/ dh=ta kai\ se\ kwlu/ei <labei=n> ke/rdos; E. 794 , cf. 507 , etc.; o(/s se k. to\ dra=n S. 1241 ; feu/gein ou)dei\s k. no/mos D. 23.52 : with neg. added (rare in Att. Prose), k. tina\ mh\ qanei=n E. 1268 ; mh\ proseu/xesqai X. 3.2.22 , etc.:— Pass. , xrhma/twn spa/nei Th. 1.142 ; tou= u(/datos piei=n from drinking the water, Pl. 621b ; kwluo/mesqa mh\ maqei=n E. 391 ; mh\ ou) ponhro\n ei)=nai D.H. 2.3 . rarely c. part. pro inf., k. tina\ po/lemon ei)sa/gonta Id. 7.25 :— Pass. , mh\ kwlu/wntai peraiou/menoi Th. 1.26 . with relat. clause, kwlu/ein ei)/ tis e)pagge/lletai, = tina\ mh\ e)pagge/llesqai , D. 4.15 ; e)kwlu/samen, i(/na ge/nhsqe . . J. 6.6.2 . c. gen. rei, k. tina/ tinos hinder one from a thing, X. 3.2.21 , 1.6.2 , etc.; k. tina\ a)po/ tinos Id. 1.3.11 , 3.3.51 :— Pass. , th=s o(rmh=s e)kwlu/qhsan Plb. 6.55.3 . c. acc. rei, prevent, E. 1390 (troch.), X. 4.2.24 :— Pass. , e)n tou/tw| kekwlu=sqai e)do/kei ta\ pra/gmata Th. 2.8 , cf. 4.14 ; tau=ta . . mh\ e)n u(mi=n kwluqh=| Id. 2.64 ; mhde\ . . dapa/nh| kekwlu/sqw let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Id. 1.129 . withhold, ti a)po/ tinos LXX 23.6 , 6.29 . c. acc. pers., hinder, Th. 1.35 ; tou\s drw=ntas moxqhra/ Arist. 1113b26 . abs., ou)d' o( kwlu/swn parh=n S. 261 , cf. 1197 ; ei)/s' oi(\ kwlu/ousin Ar. 499 ; of the tribune's intercessio, Plu. 10 ; to\ kwlu=on hindrance, X. 4.5.20 , D. 1.12 : freq. an inf. may be supplied, ei)=ta ti/s se kwlu/ei (sc. gewrgei=n); Ar. 100 ; au)toi\ w)felou/menoi tou\s polemi/ous kwlu/sete [w)felei=sqai] Th. 6.91 , cf. 2.37 ( Pass. ). freq. in 3 pers., ou)de\n kwlu/ei there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf., o(mo/yhfon to\n *)argei=on ei)=nai k. ou)de/n Hdt. 7.149 ; ou)de/n se kwlu/sei seauto\n e)mbalei=n e)s to\ ba/raqron Ar. 1448 , cf. Pl. 268e ; o(\n diama/ttein ou) k. Ar. 463 ; ti/ k. h(ma=s dielqei=n; Pl. 143a , etc.; ou)de\n k., abs., as a form of assent, be it so, Ar. 723 , 972 , Pl. 272d , etc.; ti/ ga\r k.; Id. 9d , cf. 292a , al.; to/ g' e)mo\n ou)de\n k. Id. 458d ; mh\ to\ so\n kwlue/tw E. 990 ; ou) ta)ma\ kwlu/sei Plu. 2.151c , etc.; ou)/te e)kei=no kwlu/ei e)n tai=s spondai=s neither is that any hindrance, Th. 1.144 (wrongly expld. as = kwlu/etai by D.H. 2.7 ); ou)/te mi/an duoi=n th\n au)th\n ei)=nai k. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Arist. 202b9 . kwlw/ths, ou, o(, = a)skalabw/ths , Arist. 609b19 , Babr. 204 , Hsch. ; epith. of Dionysus, Suid. kwlwtoeidh/s, e/s, shaped like a lizard, Hp. 4.56 . kw=ma, atos, to/, (perh. cogn. with kei=mai, koima/w) deep sleep, au)tw=| . . malako\n peri\ kw=ma ka/luya Il. 14.359 ; h)= me . . malako\n peri\ kw=m' e)ka/luyen Od. 18.201 ; kako\n de/ e( kw=ma kalu/ptei Hes. 798 ; ai)qussome/nwn de\ fu/llwn k. kata/rrei Sapph. 4 ; u(/pnou k. Theoc. 3.6 : metaph., of the effect of music, Pi. 1.12 .—Not in Trag. Medic., lethargic state, coma, kw=ma sunexe/s, ou)x u(pnw=des Hp. 3.6 , cf. Gal. 7.643 , Sch. Nic. 458 . kwma/dios [a^], a, on , of a kw=mos, Sch.D.T. p.542 H. kwma/zw, fut. -a/sw [a^] Pi. 9.1 , -a/somai Id. 9.89 , 5.63 ( Asclep. ), Luc. 13 ; Dor. -a/comai Pi. 4(3).72 : aor. e)kw/ma^sa E. 180 ; poet. kw/m- Pi. 10.35 ; Dor. imper. -a/cate ib. 2.24 : pf. kekw/ma^ka 5.111 ( Phld. ): (kw=mos):—revel, make merry, ne/oi kw/mazon u(p' au)lou= Hes. 281 ; kwma/zonta met' au)lhth=ros a)ei/dein Thgn. 1065 , cf. S. 764 , E. 815 , etc.; k. meta\ me/qhs Pl. 637a ; k. kai\ paiwni/zein D. 18.287 ; o)rxou/menos kai\ k. Theopomp.Hist. 153 ; k. meq' h(me/ran Lys. 14.25 , Phld. p.47 M.; go in festal procession, *sikuwno/qen ei)s *ai)/tnan Pi. 9.1 ; o(\s e)n tai=s pompai=s a)/neu tou= prosw/pou k. D. 19.287 : metaph., nh/sous kw/mason ei)s maka/rwn Call. in 1912.548 ; esp. in Egypt, take part in religious processions, PGnom. 200 , 214 (ii A.D.): hence trans., carry images, etc., in procession, nao/n, co/anon k., ib. 211 , 362 vii 17 (iii A.D.):— Pass. , xrh\ ta\s qea\s kwma/zesqai 421 (iii A.D.). esp. celebrate a kw=mos in honour of the victor at the games, k. su\n e(tai/rois Pi. 9.4 , etc.: c. acc. cogn., e(orta\n k. Id. 11.28 ; to\n kalli/nikon meta\ qew=n e)kw/masen E. l.c. c. dat. pers., approach with a kw=mos, sing in his honour, Pi. 7(6).20 (in fut. Med. , Id. 9.89 ); h( *)afrodi/th k. para\ to\n *dio/nuson Plu. 26 . c. acc. pers., honour or celebrate him in or with the kw=mos, Pi. 10.35 , 4(3).72 ; k. *di/a *timodh/mw| celebrate Zeus for Timodemos' sake, Id. 2.24 . break in upon in the manner of revellers, serenade, of lovers, Alc. 56 ; e)pi\ gameta\s gunai=kas Is. 3.14 , cf. Luc. 1.4 ; k. poti\ ta\n *)amarulli/da Theoc. 3.1 , cf. Ath. 8.348c ; para/ tini Arr. 7.24.4 ; ei)/s tina Alciphr. 1.6 ; e)pi\ ta\s e(tairi/dwn qu/ras Ath. 13.574e : generally, burst in, ei)s to/pon 4.102 ; of evil, a)/th e)s po/lin e)kw/masen Tryph. 314 ; qrh=nos ei)s u(me/naion 7.186 ( Phil. ); of Alexander, kaq' o(/lhs th=s u(f' h(li/w| Him. 2.18 : prov., u(=s e)kw/masen, 'a bull in a china-shop', Diogenian. 8.60 ; ei)s meli/ttas e)kw/masas 'you have raised a hornet's nest about your ears', Paus.Gr. 160 , Zen. 3.53 , etc. kwmai/nw, to be drowsy, Hp. 2.22 ; but kwmai/nesqai: kei/rasqai, Hsch. (post kwmikh/). kwmai=os, a, on, of a village, St.Byz. s.v. *kw/mh ; epith. of Apollo at Naucratis, Herm. Hist. 2 . kw/makon, to/, an aromatic plant, perh. spice-nutmeg, Thphr. 9.7.2 (but acc. to Plin. 12.135 , 13.18 a kind of cinnamon); also a fruit, Thphr.l.c. kw/mac, akos, o(, debauchee, Eust. 1749.28 . kwm-a/rion, to/, gloss on a)gri/dion , Hsch. kwm-arxe/w, to be kwma/rxhs, 3069 (Selymbria), Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht No. 109 (Lydia, iii A.D.): c. acc., administer as kwma/rxhs, th\n kw/mhn 2.33.11 (ii B.C.). kwm-a/rxhs, Dor. kwm-a/rxas, ou, o(, (kw/mh) head man of a village, X. 4.5.10 , 24 , al.codd., 40.3 (iii B.C.), D.H. 4.14 , 12(1).128 (Rhodes), 3420 (Philadelphia), 3641b66 (Lampsacus), 527.10 (Hierapolis), etc. kwm-arxi/a, h(, office of kwma/rxhs, 24.63 (ii B.C., pl.). kw/m-arxos, o(, leader of a kw=mos, *pole/mwn 1.45 (Attica, iv B.C., pl.). = kwma/rxhs , 379.15 (iii B.C.), 43.8 (ii B.C.), Poll. 9.11 :—hence Com. Patron. kwm-arxi/dhs, Ar. 1142 . kwm-a^si/a, h(, procession of the images of the gods in Egypt, ai( tw=n qew=n k. 194.25 (i B.C.), cf. 199 (ii A.D.), Wilcken 41 iv 14 (iii A.D.); ai( tou= ne/ou e)/tous k. 90.18 (i B.C.). kwm-asmo/s, o(, revelling, prob. in J. 17.9.5 (pl.). kwm-asth/rion, to/, meeting-place of kwmastai/ 3 in Egypt, 5051 (Taposiris). metaph. of heaven, as the place of procession of the Sun and Star-gods, 1.1608 , 17.27 , etc. kwm-asth/s, ou=, o(, reveller, Pl. 212c , X. 5.4.7 , etc.; member of a kw=mos, *pole/mwn 1.46 (Attica, iv B.C.); title of play by Epicharmus. epith. of Dionysus, Ar. 606 (lyr.). in Egypt, one who carries sacred images in procession, k. qew=n 519 (ii A.D.), cf. 1265.9 (iv A.D.). kwm-astiko/s, h/, o/n, of or fit for a kw=mos, w)|dh/ Ael. 9.13 ; me/lh D.H. 19.8 , cf. Ph. 1.372 . Adv. - kw=s Ael. 13.1 . kwm-a/stwr, oros, o(, poet. for kwmasth/s 1 , Man. 4.493 . kwma=tai: mageu/ei, Hsch. kwma^t-i/zomai, Pass. , to be in a state of kw=ma, Hp. 7.11 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.19.7 . kwma^t-w/dhs, es, lethargic, Hp. 1.26 . b/, 3.6 . kwme/tas, a, o(, Dor. , = kwmh/ths , 4.497.11 (Mycenae, ii B.C.). kw/mh, h(, unwalled village, opp. fortified city (said to be Dor. = Att. dh=mos, Arist. 1448a36 , cf. kwmw|di/a), Hes. 18 , Hdt. 5.98 ; opp. po/lis, Pl. 626c ; katoikh=sqai kata\ kw/mas Hdt. 1.96 ; po/lesin a)teixi/stois kai\ kata\ k. oi)koume/nais formed of scattered villages, Th. 1.5 ; po/lews . . kata\ k. tw=| palaiw=| th=s *(ella/dos tro/pw| oi)kisqei/shs ib. 10 , cf. 3.94 ; dioiki/zesqai kata\ kw/mas X. 5.2.5 ; kata\ k. kexwrisme/noi Arist. 1261a28 . quarter, ward of a city, dielo/menoi th\n me\n po/lin kata\ kw/mas, th\n de\ xw/ran kata\ dh/mous Isoc. 7.46 , cf. Pl. 746d . kwm-hge/ths, ou, o(, leader of a kw=mos, 97.10 (Egypt, ii B.C., kwmeg- lapis). kwm-hdo/n, Adv. in villages, zh=n Str. 3.2.15 ; oi)kei=n D.S. 5.6 , D.H. 1.9 , etc. kwm-h/ths, ou, o(, villager, countryman, Pl. 762a , 763a , X. 4.5.24 , Call. 23 M., 120.3 (-i/ths, ii B.C.), D.H. 4.14 , etc. in a city, one of the same quarter or district, Ar. 965 , 488.3 (Philadelphia), 3695b (Aesepus): more generally, *ferai/as kwmh=tai xqono/s dwellers in, E. 476 ; qure/trwn tw=nde kwmh=tai qeoi/ neighbours, Ion Trag. 37 . kwm-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of a kw/mh, ta\ k. funds of the k., 221.29 (iii A.D.), 340i10 (iii A.D.); k. kata/stasis Just. 38.6 ; delivered by a k., xo/rtos 4496.18 (vi A.D.). rustic, peasant, gu/naion Porph. 64 . kwm-h=tis, idos, fem. of kwmh/ths, Ar. 5 , 274 . kwm-h/twr, oros, o(, = kwmh/ths , St.Byz. s.v. kw/mh . kwmi^k-eu/omai, speak like a comic poet, Ps.- Luc. 22 , 92.27 . kwmi^k-o/s, h/, o/n, (kw=mos) of or for comedy, comic, later form for kwmw|diko/s, k. u(pokrith/s Aeschin. 1.157 ; pohta/s 711 15 (Delph., ii B.C.); k. xoro/s, o)/rxhsis, Arist. 1276b5 , Demetr.Lac. 1012.21 ; proswpei=on Luc. Bis Acc. 33 ; i(larw=| kai\ k. prosw/pw| Id. 24 , cf. Plu. 29 . Subst. kwmiko/s, o( , comedian, i.e. either comic actor, Alex. 98.13 ; or comic poet, Plb. 12.13.3 , Phld. p.16 K. (pl.), Plu. 2.62e , etc.; o( k., kat' e)coxh/n, = Aristophanes, Luc. 2 , etc. Adv. - kw=s Ph. 1.473 , D.L. 5.88 . kw/mion, to/, Dim. of kw/mh, Str. 10.5.3 , Plu. 2.773b . kw=mo, for kw=mos, barbarism in Ar. 1176 . kwmogramma^t-ei/a, h(, office of kwmogrammateu/s, 9.4 (ii B.C.), 5672 , 6025 (both ii A.D.). kwmogramma^t-eu/s, e/ws, o(, clerk of a kw/mh, 3p.224 (iii B.C.), 19.9 (ii B.C.), 665.31 (Egypt, i A.D.), J. 16.7.3 , etc. kwmo-drome/w, run through villages, Poll. 9.11 . kwmo-ka/toikos, o(, settler in a kw/mh, 233.7 (ii A.D.), 99 ii 18 (iv A.D.). kwmo-misqwth/s, ou=, o(, official of a kw/mh who leases out land, PTeb. 183 (ii B.C.). kwmo/omai, Pass. , fall into lethargic sleep, kekwmw=sqai Hp. ap. Gal. 19.111 . kwmo-plh/c, h=gos, o(, h(, revel-smitten, i.e. inebriated, Hdn.Gr. 1.46 . kwmo/-polis, ews, h(, village-town, i.e. a place not entitled to be called a po/lis, Str. 12.2.6 , al., 1.38 . kw=mos, o(, revel, carousal, merry-making, ei)s dai=ta qa/leian kai\ xoro\n i(mero/enta kai\ e)s filokude/a k. 481 , cf. Thgn. 829 , 940 ; pi/nein kai\ kw/mw| xra=sqai Hdt. 1.21 , cf. E. 804 , etc.; kw=moi kai\ eu)frosu/nai B. 10.12 ; dei=pna kai\ su\n au)lhtri/si kw=moi Pl. 173d ; e(ortai\ kai\ k. Id. 573d ; e)n kw/mw| ei)=nai, of a city, X. 7.5.25 ; e)/rxesqai/ tisin e)pi\ kw=mon Id. 2.1 ; e)pi\ kw=mon badi/zein Ar. 1040 ; esp. in honour of gods, toi=s e)n a)/stei *dionusi/ois h( pomph\ . . kai\ o( k. Lexap. D. 21.10 , cf. 2.971 , etc.; kw/mw| qurama/xois te pugmaxi/aisi Pratin.Lyr. 1.8 ; xoroi=s h)\ kw/mois *(uaki/nqou E. 1469 (lyr.). concrete, band of revellers, k. eu)i/ou qeou= Id. 1167 (lyr.); esp. of the procession which celebrated a victor in games, Pi. 5.22 , etc.: generally, rout, band, k. *)erinu/wn A. 1189 ; of an army, k. a)naulo/tatos E. 791 (lyr.); k. a)spidhfo/ros Id. 390 ; band of hunters, Id. 55 ; of maidens, Id. 1184 ; of doves, Id. 1197 . the ode sung at one of these festive processions, Pi. 8.20 , 70 , 4.10 , B. 8.103 ; meligaru/wn te/ktones kw/mwn Pi. 3.5 , cf. Ar. 104 , 988 (both lyr.). kwmofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , warden of a kw=mos, 742i1 (ii A.D.). kwmu/drion, to/, Dim. of kw/mh, Porph. 64 . perh. Dim. of kw=mos, Steph. 285.19 . kw/mu_s, u_qos, h(, bundle, truss of hay, etc., Cratin. 299 , Theoc. 4.18 : in pl., of bamboos, Agath. 5.21 . branch of laurel, placed before the gates, Hsch. kw/mus, o( , reed-bed, in pl., Thphr. 4.11.1 . kwmw|d-e/w, treat after the manner of kwmw|doi/: hence, satirize, lampoon, ridicule, kwmw|dei= th\n po/lin h(mw=n Ar. 631 , cf. Pl. 395e , 452d , Ael. 13.43 , etc.; k. tou\s tragw|dou/s Arist. 1458b32 ; k. tina\ e)pi/ tini Ath. 8.344e , cf. Sch. Ar. 42 : abs., Ar. 557 :— Pass. , Id. 1026 , 368 , Plu. 2.712a , etc.; mh\ kwmw|dei=sqai o)nomasti/ tina Sch. Ar. 1297 ; to\ koino\n kai\ kekwmw|dhme/non, of the parasites, Alex. 116.2 ; kekwmw|dhme/na made matter for comedy, Pl. 816d . kwmw|dei=n ta\ di/kaia, = kwmw|dou=nta ei)pei=n ta\ d. , Ar. 655 . generally, make fun of, ridicule, Lys. 24.18 . to be a kwmw|do/s 3 , write comedies, c. acc. cogn., k. kwmw|di/as Luc. 25 ; write in a comedy (introducing a quotation), Phld. p.38 J. kwmw/|d-hma, atos, to/, matter for comedy, ta\ tou= ge/lwtos k. laughter such as comedy produces, Pl. 816d . kwmw|d-hte/on, one must ridicule, Aristid. 29(40).25 . kwmw|d-i/a, h(, comedy, Ar. 378 , 522 , Pl. 394c , etc.; k. a)rxai/a Plu. 39 , 2.711f , M.Ant. 11.6 ; me/sh ibid., Ath. 11.482c ; ne/a Plu. 2.712b . M.Ant. l.c.; k. palaiai/, kainai/, Arist. 1128a22 ; kwmw|diw=n poihtai/ 51.34 (Egypt, iii B.C.): generally, play, Plu. 2.665e : metaph., bi/ou tragw|di/a kai\ k. Pl. 50b . (From kw=mos: wrongly expld. by Dorian writers from kw/mh, cf. Arist. 1448a37 .) kwmw|d-iako/s, h/, o/n, = sq., Sch. Ar. 380 . kwmw|d-iko/s, h/, o/n, of comedy, comic, e)/ph Ar. 1047 ; terpno/n ti kai\ k. Id. 889 ; skwrami\s k. ib. 371 ; mormolukei=on Id. 31 ; e)n mimh/sei k. Pl. 606c . Adv. - kw=s Ath. 3.90b . kwmw|dio-gra/fos, [a^], o( , comic writer, Plb. 12.13.7 , D.S. 12.14 . kwmw|dio-poio/s, later form for kwmw|dopoio/s, Clearch. 3 , Ath. 1.5b , etc., cf. Moer. p.240P. kwmw|do/-gelws, wtos, o(, = kwmw|do/s , 13.6 ( Phal. ). kwmw|do-gra/fos [a^], o(, = kwmw|diogra/fos , 7.708 ( Diosc. ), Phld. p.88 K. kwmw|do-di^daska^li/a, h(, rehearsing a comedy, training the chorus: generally, the comic poet's part, Ar. 516 . kwmw|do-di^da/ska^los, o(, comic poet, because he trained the actors and chorus, ib. 507 , 737 , Lys. 53 , Arist. 406b17 : kwmw|diodid. is f.l. in D.Chr. 15.7 , Aristid. 2.129 J. kwmw|do-loixe/w, play the parasite, peri/ tina Ar. 1318 . kwmw|do-poihth/s, ou=, o(, = kwmw|dopoio/s , Id. 734 , Poll. 4.111 . kwmw|do-poii/+a, h(, writing of comedies, Plu. 2.348b . kwmw|do-poio/s, o(, comic poet, Pl. 18d , 70c , 606c , al., Arist. 1449a4 , 11(2).113.26 (Delos, iii B.C.), Phld. p.99 K., etc. kwmw|do/s, o(, late Boeot. kwmavudo/s (i.e. kwmaoido/s) 7.3195.23 (Orchom.):—prop. singer in the kw=mos or comic chorus, xoro\s kwmw|dw=n Arist. 1449b1 ; kwmw|doi=s xorhgei=n Lys. 21.4 , Arist. 1123a23 : hence, in pl., in the sense performance of comedy, kwmw|dw=n o)/ntwn e)n *koluttw=| Aeschin. 1.157 ; a)neipei=n *dionusi/wn toi=s k. at the performance, IG 22.1202.15 ; ou)de/ toi u(pokritai\ kwmw|doi=s te kai\ tragw|doi=s oi( au)toi/ Pl. 395a , cf. 236c , 935d ; kainh=| kwmw|dw=n, v. kaino/s . later, comic actor, Chares 4 J., 417.11 (iii B.C.), Plu. 5 , 42(1).99.25 (Epid., i/ii A.D.): generally, actor, M.Ant. 12.36 , Ath. 14.620d . perh. singer of comic lyrics, 424.57 (Delph., iii B.C.); xoreutai\ kwmw|dou= ib. 690.18 (ibid., ii B.C.). later still, comic poet, o( k., of Aristophanes, Phryn. p.79 B. , cf. Sch. D.T. p.19 H.: this sense is doubtful in Pl. l.c. kwmw|dotra^gw|di/a, h(, serio-comedy, title of plays by Alcaeus Comicus and Anaxandrides, Harp. , Phot. , Suid. s.v. a)dhfa/gos : metaph., of human life, Porph. 2 , Id. ap. Stob. 3.21.28 . kw=na, h(, = pi/ssa , acc. kw=nan Dsc. 1.72 : gen. kw/nhs 26 . kw/na: be/mbic, Hsch. kwna/rion, to/, Dim. of kw=nos, Hero 1.41 . esp. pineal gland in the brain, from its shape, Gal. 8.14 , al. kwna/w, ( kw=nos 11.3 ) spin a top: generally, = peridine/w , Ar. 520 , Hsch. , Phot., 551.24 . ( kw=nos 1.3 ) cover with pitch, IG 11 ( 2 ). 203 33 (Delos, iii B.C.), 366.23 (iii B.C.), Phot. , Suid., 551.22 . kwnei-a/zomai, Pass. , to be dosed with hemlock, Str. 10.5.6 : *kwneiazo/menai, title of a play by Menander. kw/nei-on, to/, hemlock, Conium maculatum, Hp. 224 , Thphr. 1.5.3 , 9.8.3 , Nic. 186 , Dsc. 4.78 , etc. = na/rqhc , Call. 1.122 , Hsch. hemlockjuice, poison by which criminals were put to death at Athens, Ar. 124 ; kw/neion pepwkw/s Pl. 219e ; to\ kw/neion e)/pien X. 2.3.56 , cf. And. 3.10 ; kw/neia piei=n Ar. 1051 . kw/nhs, pl. kwnei/-htes: qu/rsoi, Hsch. kw/n-hsis, ews, h(, ( kwna/w 11 ) pitching: hence, daubing, f.l. for ko/mmwsis , Arist. 623b31 . kwn-htiko/s, h/, o/n, for pitching: neut. -ko/n, to/ , 1532 (iii B.C.). kwn-i/as oi)=nos, o( , pitched wine, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.116 . kwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, (kw=nos) cone-shaped, conical, Epicur. 14.5 , Plu. 2.410d ; esp. in Math., k. e)pifa/neia, grammai/, tomai/, Archim. 1.9 , al., Papp. 672.10 , 662.15 ; kwnika/, ta/ , Conic Sections, title of work by Apollonius Pergaeus, cf. Archim. 3 ; k. stoixei=a Id. 3 ; k. o(/roi Papp. 922.17 ; k. problh/mata Apollon.Perg. 1 kwn-i/on or kw/nion, to/, Dim. of kw=nos, small cone, kwni/a mastw=n 5.12 ( Phld. ). small pine-cone, Posidon. 3 J. kwn-i/s, i/dos, h(, ( kw=nos 11 ) = u(dri/skh , Hsch. kwn-i=tis, idos, h(, ( kw=nos 1.1 ) extracted from pine-cones, pi/ssa Rhian. 75 . kwno-eidh/s, e/s, conical, sxh=ma Archim. , al., Ph. 86.51 ; of the creative fire, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.111 ; of the apex of the Roman flamen, D.H. 2.70 ; skia/ Cleom. 2.2 , etc.; ski/asma D.C. 60.26 ; to\ k. conoid, Archim. , etc. Adv. - dw=s 4.15.3 , Cleom. 2.2 , Phlp. in de An. 140.34 . metaph., concise, pointed, e(rmhnei/a sunestramme/nh kai\ oi(=on ei)pei=n k. Corn. p.387 H. neut. -eide/s, to/, = kwna/rion 11 , Gal. 2.723 (but k. mo/rion odontoid process of the second vertebra, 2.461 ). kwno/-karpos, o(, pine-cone, Gloss. kwno-ko/louros, o(, = kolouro/kwnos , Hero 3.22 . kw=nos, ou, masc., the fruit of the peu/kh, pine-cone, = stro/bilos , Ps.- Hdt. 20 , Thphr. 3.9.5 , Theoc. 5.49 , Dsc. 1.69 , etc.; used in Orphic rites, Orph. 31.29 . edible seed of the pi/tus, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2.57b ; pitu/i+noi k. Alex.Mynd.ibid., cf. 22.1013.19 , 629.163 (Palmyra, ii A.D.). fem., pine tree, Pl. 25 (prob.), Plu. 2.640c . from like ness of shape, cone, Democr. 155 , Arist. 362b2 , etc.; grammai\ kata\ kw=non e)kpi/ptousai so as to form a cone, ib. 375b22 , cf. 345b6 ; o)rqogwni/ou, o)cugwni/ou, a)mblugwni/ou kw/nou toma/, names for parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola, Archim. o( k. th=s gh=s conical shadow of the earth, Simp. in de An. 133.5 , cf. Phlp. in de An. 348.27 ; th=s nukto\s o( k. ei)s o)cu\ lh/gei Dam. 213 . o( th=s o)/yews k. cone of vision, Gal. 7.95 , cf. Phlp. in de An. 333.27 (pl.). cone or peak of a helmet, 9.322 ( Leon. ). = stro/bilos , spinning top, Hsch. iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape, PGrenf. 2.17.3 (ii B.C.), Gal. 19.76 . ste/fanos xrusou=s e)pi\ kw/nou da/fnhs dub. sens. in 442 56 (ii B.C.). as place-name. pro\s tw=| a)ndrofo/nw| kw/nw| dub. sens. in 3.61 ii 15 (ii A.D.). kwno/sarton: cu/ei, Hsch. kwno-tome/w, produce by means of conic sections, tria/das Eratosth. 35.8 kwno-fo/ros, on, bearing cones, Thphr. 3.9.4 ; esp. kwnofo/ros (sc. peu/kh), h(, stone-pine, Pinus pinea, ib. 2.2.6 ; also of the thyrsus, 6.165.4 ( Phal. ). kwnwp-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = sq. 2 , 9.764 tit. (Paul. Sil.). kwnw/p-ion, to/, Dim. of kw/nwy, Gal. 7.96 , Phlp. in de An. 291.33 , 2.5.12 . couch with mosquito-curtains, LXX 10.21 , 13.9 , Sor. 1.85 (written kwno/pion 20.211.11 (v/vi A.D.)). (Lat. cōnōp[icaron]um, later cōnōpēum). kwnwp-oeidh/s, e/s, like a gnat, qhri/a Thphr. 3.14.1 , Dsc. 1.84 . kwnwp-oqh/ras, ou, o(, gnat-catcher, a bird, Hsch. kwnwp-osfra/nths, ou, o(, Gnat-smeller, name of a parasite, Alciphr. 1.21 . kwnwp-w/dhs, es, = kwnwpoeidh/s , Sch. Ar. 351 . kw/nwy, wpos, o(, gnat, mosquito, A. 892 , Hdt. 2.95 , Orac. ap. Ar. 1038 , Arist. 535a3 , 552b5 ; mh/te w(s le/wn a)nastre/fou mh/te w(s k. Metrod. 60 . kw=os, o(, mostly in pl. kw=oi, caves, dens, Str. 8.5.7 , St.Byz. s.v. *kw=s . = kw=s (A) 11 , ibid. *kw=|os, a, on, of, from the island *kw=s, Coan, IG 12.195.7 , al., Hdt. 7.164 , etc.; *kw/i+os Call. 254 . as Subst. *kw=|os (sc. bo/los), o(, the highest throw with the a)stra/galoi, opp. *xi=os, Hsch. ; ta\ kw=|a are the inner, ta\ xi=a the outer, sides of the huckle-bones (a)stra/galoi), Arist. 499b28 (kw=la and i)sxi/a codd.), cf. 292a29 (v.l.). *kw=|on (sc. i(ma/tion), to/, a light semi-transparent garment, made at Cos, Hsch. a measure of wine, 44 (ii/iii A.D.), 531 ii 8 : pl. written ko/a, 7199.2 , al. (ii A.D.). = e)ne/xuron , Hsch. (also kw/i+on); cf. koi=on, kou=a. kw/paion, to/, (kw/ph) handle of an oar, Hsch. kwpa_i/+s, ai/+dos, contr. *kwpa/|s, a=|dos, h( , of or near Copae (in Boeotia), h( K. li/mnh Lake , Hdt. 8.135 , Str. 9.2.27 ; h( K. alone, Ath. 7.207d . e)gxe/leis *kwpai/+des eels from Lake C., Ar. 880 ; *kwpa=|d' e)/gxelun ib. 962 : without Subst., *kwpa/|dwn spuri/das Id. 1005 (anap.); *kwpa/|dwn a(palw=n tema/xh Stratt. 44 . kwpa/w, v. -e/w. kwpe/tas: sfondu/lous mega/lous i)xqu/wn, Hsch. kwp-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (kw/ph) always in pl. kwpe/es, Att. kwph=s, pieces of wood fit for making oars, spars, Hdt. 5.23 , Ar. 552 , 422 , And. 2.11 , 12.46.11 , 22.1609.95 , al. kwp-eu/w, propel with oars, ba=rin 7.365 ( Zon. ). ( kw/ph 2 ) kekw/peutai strato/s it has the sword drawn, Anon. ap. Hsch. kwp-e/w or kwp-a/w, furnish with oars, in pf. Pass. , kekw/phtai h( nau=s Hsch. : pl. kekw/phntai 22.1604.73 . furnish with handles, kou=fa kekwphme/na 1143.15 (i B.C.). = foreg. 11 , Hsch. s.v. kekw/phtai . kwp-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = kwpeu/s , Thphr. 5.1.7 : pl., ib. 4.1.4 . kw/p-h, h(, handle (v. fin.); esp. handle of an oar, Hsch. : hence, the oar itself (not in Il. ), e)mbale/ein kw/ph|s Od. 9.489 ; kw/ph|sin a(lo\s r(hgmi=na . . tu/ptete 12.214 , cf. Sapph. 120 , etc.; oi( ta\s k. cu/ontes Thphr. 5.1.6 , cf. kwpocu/sths; kw/pan sxa/son, metaph., 'stay thy hand', Pi. 10.51 ; nerte/ra| prosh/menos kw/ph|, = qalami/ths , metaph., of a man of low rank, A. 1618 ; pompi/mois kw/pais e)re/sswn S. 561 ; parape/mpein e)f' e(/ndeka kw/pais, a prov. of dub. origin, meaning 'to escort with all the honours', Ar. 546 , cf. Eust. 1540.44 , Suid. s.v. e)f' e(/ndeka; kw/paisi plei=n take to the oars, when the wind fails, Men. 241 ; kw/pais poiei=sqai to\n plou=n Arist. 710a19 : poet., to express ships, kleina=| su\n kw/pa|, of Agamemnon's fleet, E. 140 (lyr.), cf. 1272 , 1452 (lyr.). handle of a sword, hilt, e)p' a)rgure/h| kw/ph| sxe/qe xei=ra Il. 1.219 , cf. Od. 8.403 ; ci/feos d' e)pemai/eto kw/phn 11.531 ; xei=ra kw/phs e)piyau/ousan S. 1255 ; fa/sganon kw/phs labw/n E. 543 . handle of a key, kw/ph d' e)le/fantos e)ph=en Od. 21.7 . haft of a torch, E. 484 (anap.). handle or spoke by which a mill is turned, 5.530.10 (iii B.C.), Agatharch. 26 , 167.11 (i A.D.), Luc. 42 . haft of a whip, Hsch. s.v. *kerkurai/a ma/stic . pl., spars or bars used in building-operations, 12.313.135 . (Cf.Lat. cap-io, Engl.haft, etc.) kwp-h/eis, essa, en, hilted, fa/sgana Il. 15.713 , al. kwp-h=la: kopew/dh, makra/, Hsch. kwp-hla^si/a, h(, rowing, Arist. 369b11 , Str. 9.2.17 , 4.289.2 (iii A.D.), Sch. Ar. 271 . kwp-hla^te/w, pull an oar, row, opp. kubernh=sai, Arist. 1435a28 , cf. Plb. 1.2.1 , etc. metaph., of any similar motion forwards and backwards, as of a carpenter using an auger, tru/panon k. E. 461 . kwp-hla/ths [a^], ou, o(, (e)lau/nw) rower, Plb. 34.3.8 , LXX 27.8 , 4.289.18 (iii A.D.); k. polu/pous nautilus, Clearch. 47 . kwp-hla^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of rowers, e)pi/fqegma Hsch. s.v. a)/rru; po/noi Sch. Opp. 4.76 . kwp-h/la^tos, on, formed like an oar, dub.in Hsch. (kwph=la cod.). kwp-h/rhs, es, (a)rari/skw) furnished with oars, sto/los A. 416 ; strato/s S. 142.16 ; ska/fos E. 1381 ; ploi=on Th. 4.118 ; kwph=res (sc. ploi=on), to/, Plu. 65 , etc. holding the oar, xei/r E. 160 (lyr.). kwp-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = tropwth/r , Hermipp. 54 , Agath. 5.21 , cf. Poll. 1.92 ; v. e)pikwphth/r . kwp-i/on, to/, Dim. of kw/ph, Ar. 269 , Ael. 13.19 , 110.14 (iii A.D.). in pl., false ribs, Poll. 2.181 . kwpo-cu/sths, ou, o(, (kw/ph, cu/w) oar-maker, 1000.17 (Cos), kwpo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, oar-dealer, dub. in 23 172 (fort. r(wpo-). kwpw/, ou=s, h(, wreathed staff used in the dafnhfo/ria in Boeotia, Procl. ap. Phot. p.321 B. kw/ra, h(, Dor. for kou/rh, Theoc. 6.36 , Call. 27 , 138 , 9 . = u(/bris , Hsch. kwra/lion: paida/rion, ko/rion, Hsch. ; cf. kora/llion. kwra^li/skos, o(, Dim. of kw\ros (= kou=ros A), Hdn.Gr. 2.926 , Phot. ; title of play by Epilycus. kwralleu/s, e/ws, o(, coral-fisher, Hsch. kwri/a, h(, Dor. for koureu/tria, Id. kwrida/mnas: a)kri/s, Id. kwri/qion: xo/rton, Id. kw/rion, to/, Dor. for ko/rion (A) (q.v.). kwri/s, i/dos, h(, = kari/s , Semon. 15 , Epich. 89 . = yali/s , Hsch. kwrismo/s, o(, Dor. for *kourismo/s, education, upbringing, kwrismoi=s e)di/daca meli/frosi 41 . kw=ros, o(, Dor. for kou=ros (A), ko/ros (B), Call. 85 , Theoc. 1.47 , etc. *kwru^kai=os, o(, v. *kw/rukos . kwru/k-ion [u^], to/ , Dim. of kw/rukos, Poll. 10.172 , Suid. : kwruk-i/dion, Hsch. *kwru/kios [u^], a, on , , a)/ntron, a cave on Mt. Parnassus, Hdt. 8.36 (also *kwru/kion, to/ , Plu. 2.394f : pl., K. a)/ntra Aristonous 1.35 ); prov. for a 'snug retreat', Ceb. 26 ; *nu/mfai K. S. 1128 (lyr.); korufai\ K. the peaks of Parnassus, E. 559 (lyr.). v. *kw/rukos fin. *kwru^ki/s, i/dos, h(, fem. of foreg., pe/tra A. 22 . kwru^ki/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of kw/rukos 1.1 , Epich. 113 , Ar. 415 . leaf-gall in elms, Thphr. 3.14.1 . *kwru^kiw/ths, ou, o(, of Corycus, epith. of Hermes, Orph. 28.8 . kwru^ko-boli/a, h(, exercise with punching-bag, Aret. 2.13 (pl.). kwru^ko-ma^xi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, = foreg., Hp. 2.64 , 3.78 . kw/ru^kos, o(, leathern sack or wallet for provisions, Od. 5.267 , 9.213 , Ar. 1210 (lyr.), Pherecr. 78 , Antiph. 160.3 . in the gymnasium, leathern sack hung up for punching, Sor. 1.49 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.33.1 , Philostr. 57 , Luc. 5 ; zugomaxw=n tw=| kwru/kw| (with play on *kwru/kw|) 207 ; pro\s kw/rukon gumna/zesqai, prov.of labour in vain, Diogenian. 7.54 : metaph., of parasites, e(autou\s a)nti\ kwru/kwn le/pein pare/xontes a)qlhtai=sin Timocl. 29 . leathern quiver, Hsch. scrotum, Hippiatr. 73 . = ko/gxh ( Maced. ), Hegesand. 36 . *kw/ru^kos, o(, , a promontory of Cilicia, 39 , etc.:— Adj. *kwrukai=os, a, on: the inhabitants were infamous for spying out the destination and value of ships' cargoes and then piratically seizing them, Ephor. 27 J. , etc.: hence *kwrukai=os, prov. of spies and eavesdroppers, Str. 14.1.32 , Cic. 10.18.1 , prob. in Call. 1.143 ; K. h)kroa/sato, 'a little bird told me', Men. 150 ; mh\ katakou/seien de/ mou o( K., 'low be it spoken', Diox. 2 :—also *kwru/kion ska/fos piratical craft, Alciphr. 1.8 . kwru^kw/dhs, es, like a sack, Thphr. 3.15.4 . *kw=s, h(, gen. *kw=, ; Ep. *ko/ws 42 : acc. *kw=n Il. 2.677 ; *ko/wnde, Adv. to Cos, 14.255 , 15.28 ; cf. *kw=|os, *kw|ako/s:—prov., o(\n ou) qre/yei K., e)kei=non ou)de\ *ai)/guptos Eust. 983.33 . kw=s (A), to/, contr. for kw=as, Nicoch. 12 . at Corinth, public prison, St.Byz. , cf. Hsch. ; cf. kw=os. masc. pl. kw=es, oi( , prisoners, at Corinth, St.Byz. kw=s (B), Ion. for pw=s, Hdt. enclit. kws, Ion. for pws, Id. kw/ta^lis, h(, ladle, stirrer, gloss on la/ktin , 555.18 (skuta/lhn codd.), Suid. , Eust. 1675.56 . kw/ta^los, o(, name of a musical air, Hedyl. ap. Ath. 4.176d . kwt-a/rxhs, ou, o(, priest of the *ka/beiroi at Didyma, 2880 , 2881 : —also kw/t-arxos, ib. 2882 :—fem. kw/t-arxis, idos, h(, 1(7) No. 265 . kwti^la/s, a/dos, h(, poet.fem. of kwti/los, twitterer, Boeot. name for the swallow, Stratt. 47.6 . kwti^l-i/a, h(, prattle, esp. flattery, Gloss. kwti^l-i/zw, = sq., Call. 1.277 . kwti/llw, only pres., prattle, chatter, usu. with collat. notion of coaxing, wheedling, ai(mu/la kwti/llousa Hes. 374 ; malqaka\ k. Thgn. 852 ; h(de/a kwti/llonta kaqh/menon oi)nopota/zein Phoc. 11 ; a)na/nuta k. Theoc. 15.87 ; e(likta\ e)/ph Lyc. 1466 ; k. kai\ ligai/nein, of a speech in court, to be lively, tripping, D.H. 44 . trans., cajole, beguile with fair words, eu)= kw/tille to\n e)xqro/n Thgn. 363 ; mh\ kw/tille/ me tease me not by prating, S. 756 ; toiau=ta kwti/llousa th\n a)xai/+nhn Babr. 95.87 . kwti/los [i^], h, on , chattering, babbling, Thgn. 295 , S. 683.3 ; of women, Theoc. 15.89 ; kwti/le (-ille codd.) 'chatterbox', gloss on te/tta , Hellad. ap. Phot. p.531 B. ; of the swallow, twittering, Anacr. 154 , Simon. 243 ; generally, of animals, vocal, opp. sighlo/s, Arist. 488a33 . metaph., lively, expressive, r(h/mata Theoc. 20.7 ; o)/mma k. speaking eye, 5.130 ( Phld. ); persuasive, fi/ltra ib. 7.221 ; k. a(rmoni/a, mousikh/, babbling, i.e. light, music, D.H. 49 , Plu. 2.1136b ; kw=la polu\ to\ k. e)/xonta D.H. 40 ; kwti/las a)/nakta moi/sas 42(1).130.16 (Epid.). kw/fagros, ruppo rusco (?), Gloss. kwf-a/w, (kwfo/s) make dumb, silence, pa=san i)wh/n Opp. 3.286 :— Pass. , grow dumb or deaf, become stupid, u(p' a)paideusi/as kekwfhme/nos Clearch. 6 . generally, maim, injure, Hsch. kwf-ei/a, h(, stupor, depression, Phld. 1.24 . kwf-eu/w, hold one's peace, LXX 13.20 , al. kwf-e/w, = kwfa/w 11 , mutilate, prob. l. S. 234 . kw/f-hsis, ews, h(, maiming, mutilation, Hsch. kwf-hte/os, a, on, = blapte/os , Id. kwf-i/as, ou, o(, a burrowing snake, perh. = tu/flwy , Ael. 8.13 . kwf-o/s, h/, o/n, blunt, dull, obtuse, opp. o)cu/s, k. be/los Il. 11.390 , cf. E. 495.27 ; k. kala/mh 12.25 ( Stat.Flacc. ). metaph., of sound, mute, noiseless, ku/mati kwfw=| Il. 14.16 ; kwfh\n ga\r dh\ gai=an a)eiki/zei is maltreating dumb, senseless earth, 24.54 ; ta\ me\n a)/lla e)/ske kwfa/ the other parts sounded dull, opp. to the ringing of the hollow parts when struck, Hdt. 4.200 : neut. pl. as Adv., kwfa\ de\ po/ntos kei=to Orph. 1103 ; o( k. limh/n, prob. the bay of Munychia, as opp. to the noisy Piraeus, X. 2.4.31 ; kwfo/teros o( yo/fos e)/stai, i.e. muffled, Aen.Tact. 19 ; tw=n metallikw=n kwfo/tatos [o( si/dhros] rings least, Plu. 2.721f ; kwfoi\ a)/nemoi D.S. 3.51 . after Hom. , of men or animals, dumb, Parm. 6.7 , etc.; kai\ kwfou= suni/hmi kai\ ou) fwneu=ntos a)kou/w Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.47 ; ou) . . para\ kwfo\n o( tuflo\s e)/oike lalh=sai, i.e. is not so dumb but that he will answer the blind fool who assails him, Cratin. 6 ; kwfo/teros ki/xlhs Eub. 29 ; k. xa/ris a mute gift (sc. an epitaph), 298 (Teos); so kwfoi=s da/krusi 2.299 (Panticapaeum); k. ta/foi prob. in 12(8).441.26 ; k. proswpei=on mute figure on the stage, Ph. 2.520 , cf. Plu. 2.791e ; k. pro/swpon Cic. 13.19.3 ; k. kai\ a)/logos, of a house, with no echoes, Luc. 1 . deaf, h.Merc. 92 , Heraclit. 34 . A. 202 , 881 ; lh/qhn kwfh/n, a)/naudon S. 670 ; o(/soi gi/nontai k. e)k geneth=s, pa/ntes kai\ e)neoi\ gi/nontai Arist. 536b3 (hence of a deaf and dumb person, Hdt. 1.34 , 1196.49 (i B. C.), cf. Hsch. ); c.gen., kwfh\ a)koh=s ai)/sqhsis Antiph. 196.5 , cj. in Pl. 932a ; k. *(ella/dos fwna=s deaf of one's Greek ear, i.e. ignorant of Greek, 6.12 ; spara/gmata kwfa\ tou= bebaiou=ntos Plu. 2.1108d . metaph., nou=s o(rh=| kai\ nou=s a)kou/ei: ta)=lla kwfa\ kai\ tufla/ Epich. 249 ; k. pe/tros Moschio Trag. 7 ; mayau=rai Call. 67 ; e)rhmi/a D.S. 3.40 : neut. pl. as Adv., kwfa\ xliai/nesqai feebly, AP 12.125 ( Mel. ). o)/mma k. vacant, lack-lustre eye, Arist. 807b23 . of the senses in general, dull, Thphr. 19 ( Comp. ). of the mind, dull, obtuse, e)gw\ o( pa/nta k. S. 911 , cf. Pi. 9.87 ; to\ th=s yuxh=s poiei=n k. Pl. 88b : kwfoi/, oi( , 'the Dullards', title of satyr-play by Sophocles. of things, senseless, unmeaning, obscure, k. kai\ palai/' e)/ph S. 290 ; k. dih/ghsis Plb. 3.36.4 , cf. 5.21.4 ; u(po/noia Phld. p.71 K.; skw=mma Plu. 2.712a ; but k. eu)pragi/ai is prob. f.l.for kou=fai , D.C. 38.27 . Adv.-fw=s obscurely, Vett.Val. 251.25 : Comp. -o/teron , e)noxlei=n less acutely, Phld. p.21 J. kwf-o/ths, htos, h(, deafness, Hp. 3.17 .z/, Pl. 1.126b , Plu. 2.167c ; dullness of hearing, ib. 38b : metaph., D. 19.226 , Phld. 2.118S. kwf-o/w, numb, deaden, o)du/nas kwfoi= Hp. 1 , cf. Gal. 19.116 :— Pass. , Hp. 2.8 : metaph. in Pass. , k. pro\s ma/qhsin Ph. 1.548 ; kekwfwme/nos pro\s ta\ texnika\ qewrh/mata S.E. 1.34 . deafen, in Pass. , o(ko/soisin a)\n ta\ w)=ta kwfwqh=| Hp. 4.60 , cf. Ph. 1.224 . put to silence, in Pass. , become dumb, LXX 38(39).3 . maim, injure, in Pass. , Hp. 2 , cf. Erot.s.v.kwfwqh=|. Pass. , of water, lose its freshness, Hp. 1.35 . kw/f-wma, atos, to/, deafness, Id. 5.52 (ku/f- codd.). kw/f-wsis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, = foreg., Id. 4.28 , 186 , al., Gal. 9.758 ; injury, k. o)fqalmw=n h)\ a)koh=s Hp. 1.41 . metaph., dullness, Pempel. ap. Stob. 4.25.52 . kwxeu/w, f.l. for o)kwxeu/w , S. 327 . kw/y, o(, = skw/y , v.l. in Arist. 617b31 ap. Ath. 9.391c and Ael. 15.28 , Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath.l.c.