%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *m m, mu=, to/, Ion. mw= Democr. 19 : indecl., thirteenth (later twelfth) letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral m/ = 40 , but m' = 40 , 000 .—In Inscrr. M stands for mu/rioi or muria/s: hence <*> for pentakismu/rioi or pe/nte muria/des, 50 , 000 . m', by elision for me; also for moi, Ep. and Lyr., Il. 6.165 , al., Sapph. 2.13 , but rarely if ever in Trag., dub. in E. 721 , 814 , S. 190 (lyr.). ma/ (A) [a^], Particle used in asseverations and oaths, c. acc. of the deity or thing appealed to; in itself neither affirmative nor negative, but made so by prefixing nai/ or ou), or, in Att. , by the context: thus, nai\ ma\ . . , in affirmation, nai\ ma\ to/de skh=ptron yea by this staff, Il. 1.234 , cf. 460 ; nai\ ma\ ga\r o(/rkon Pi. 11.24 ; nai\ ma\ *di/a, nai\ ma\ to\n *di/a, etc., Ar. 88 , Pl. 407b , etc.; also ma\ nai/ 109 H. ou) ma\ . . , in negation, ou) ma\ ga\r *)apo/llwna, ou) ma) *zh=na, nay, by . . , Il. 1.86 , 23.43 ; ou) ma\ th\n de/spoinan *)/artemin S. 626 ; ou)/ toi ma\ tou\s dw/deka qeou/s Ar. 235 ; ou) ma\ to\n *di/a, ou)/koun ou(/tw ge . . Pl. 142e . after Hom. ma/ is freq. used alone, chiefly in negation when the negative follows, ma\ *di/' ou)k ei)=don e)mautou= a)mei/nw u(loto/mon 12.1084 ; ma\ th\n patrw/|an e(sti/an, a)ll' ou)x u(/brei le/gw ta/d' S. 881 ; ma\ tou\s par' *(/aidh| nerte/rous a)la/storas, ou)/toi pot' e)/stai tou=to E. 1059 ; ma\ to\n *)apo/llw, ou)/k Ar. 269 , cf. A. 1432 , E. 262 , Pl. 312e ; ma\ th\n gh=n, mh\ su/ge dw=|s Anaxil. 9 ; ma\ dai/monas, ou)k a)po\ r(usmou= ei)ka/zw Call. 44 ; ma\ to\n *di/a de\ ou)de\ nomi/zw . . 22.1099.30 (ii A.D.); ma\ se/, *kai=sar, ou)dei/s se nika=| D.C. 61.20 : with preceding neg., ou)d' o)/nar, ma\ ta\s *moi/ras Herod. 1 . II: in answers, when the negation is expressed in the question, ou)k au)= m' e)a/seis; Answ. ma\ *di/', e)pei\ ka)gw\ po/nhro/s ei)mi Ar. 336 , cf. 338 (where ou)k e)a/sw is to be supplied after ma\ *di/a from the question, cf. 951 , 400 ): when a)lla/ follows, du/o draxma\s misqo\n telei=s; Answ. ma\ *di/', a)ll' e)/latton Id. 174 (where ou) telw= is understood, cf. ib. 753 , 779 , 1053 , X. 3.13.3 ): in ma\ gh=n, ma\ krh/nas, ma\ potamou/s, ma\ na/mata Antiph. 296 = Timocl. 38 , the context is missing. in reply to an imper., a)po/dos au)to/; Answ. ma\ to\n *)apo/llw Ar. 748 . in later Gr. in affirmation, dakru/w ma\ se/, dai=mon 27.32 (Egypt); ma\ th\n *)/artemin *)akonti/w| gamou=mai Aristaenet. 1.10 , cf. Ach.Tat. 8.5 . in colloquial discourse, esp. Att. (cf. Greg.Cor. p.150 S. , Ph. 2.271 ), the name of the deity sworn by was often suppressed, to avoid a downright oath, ma\ to/n Ar. 1374 (lyr.), Pl. 466e ; ma\ th/n Men. 369 ; nai\ ma\ to/n Call. 66d , Ael. 3.19 ; nai\ ma\ ta/s (sc. *xa/ritas) Suid. s.v. nai\ ma\ to/ (codd. dett.); ou) ma\ to\n—ou)k o)mo/sw 12.201 ( Strat. ), cf. 7.112 ( D.L. ). ma/ is sts. omitted after nai/ (q. v.); also after ou), ou) to\n pa/ntwn qew=n qeo\n pro/mon *(/alion S. 660 (lyr.); ou) to\n *)/olumpon ib. 1088 (lyr.); ou) to/nd' *)/olumpon Id. 758 , cf. 1063 (lyr.). ma/ (B), Thess. for de/, 9(2).258.11 (Cierium, ii B.C.), 461 9 (Crannon, ii B.C.); also found at beginning of sentence in 1216.10 (ii/iii A.D.). ma/ (C) [a_], Elean for mh/, 413.5 . ma=, shorter Aeol. and Dor. form for ma/thr, in the phrase ma= ga=, = mh=ter gh= , A. 890 , 899 (both lyr.): as an exclam. used by women (perh. = Demeter), Herod. 1.85 , 4.20 ; ma=, po/qen w(/nqrwpos; Theoc. 15.89 . maatro/n: mwro/n ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ma^ga^d-i/zw, play the ma/gadis, Theophil. 7 . of a choir, sing a succession of notes in octaves, m. e)n th=| dia\ pasw=n sumfwni/a| Arist. 921a12 , cf. 918b40 . ma^ga^/d-ion, to/, Dim. of maga/s, 1125.21 (i B.C.), Ptol. 1.8 , 3.1 , v.l. in Luc. 7.4 . ma^/ga^d-is, h(, gen. maga/didos Ath. 14.634c ; nom. pl. maga/dides S. 238 (anap.) codd. Ath. , Phillis ap. Ath. 14.636b ; also, dat. maga/di_ prob. in X. 7.3.32 , Anaxandr. 35 ; acc. ma/gadin Alcm. 91 , Anacr. 18 , cf. Poll. 4.61 (-i^n Diog.Ath. 1.10 , i_n dub. in Anacr. l.c.); nom. pl. maga/deis Hsch. :—magadis, an instrument with twenty strings arranged in octaves, Lydian acc. to Ath. 14.634f , but ascribed to the Thracians by Canthar. 9 , and derived from Thrac. pr. n. *ma/gdis by Duris 28 J. ; played with the finger, Aristox. 66 ; = phkti/s , ibid., Menaechm. 4 J. a Lydian flute or flageolet, producing a high and a low note together, Ion Trag. 23 (cf. Aristarch. ap. Ath. 14.634d ), Anaxandr. l.c., cf. Did. ap. Ath. 14.634e , Hsch. [ma^, but ma_- S. 238 (anap.), nisi leg. ma^gadi=des.] ma^ga/zw, f.l. for magadi/zw in Hsch. s.v. maga/deis . *ma^ga^riko/s, o(, = *megariko/s , acc. to the tradesmen's pronunciation, esp. of pottery, St.Byz. s.v. *me/gara , cf. 1851 (vi A.D.), prob. (for *mak-) in 5.1904 (vi A. D.). magar-i/s, i/dos, h(, = mikra\ spa/qh , Hsch. magar-i/skos, o(, = pinaki/skos , Id.; cf. margari/skos. ma/garon, v. me/garon IV. ma^ga/s, a/dos, h(, bridge of the cithara, Ptol. 1.8 , 2.16 , Philostr. 1.7.1 , 1.21.3 , Hsch. magga/na, h(, Italic name for wine-cask, Suid. magga^n-a/rios, o(, conjurer, Rhetor. in Cat. Cod. Astr. 8 ( 4 ). 213 , 1050.19 (ii/iii A.D.). mechanical engineer, Papp. 1024.14 , al. magga^n-ei/a, h(, trickery, esp. of magical arts, Pl. 908d ; magganei=ai kai\ e)pw|dai/ ib. 933a ; peri/apta kai\ m. Ph. 2.267 , Gal. 11.792 ; th=s *ki/rkhs h( m. Them. 26.330b , cf. Jul. 340a ; m. mageirikai/, of meretricious cookery, Ath. 1.9c . magga^/n-euma, atos, to/, trickery, in pl., Pl. 484a , 933c ; fa/rmaka kai\ m. quack remedies, Max.Tyr. 23.3 ; of women, meretricious arts, Plu. 25 . magga^n-euth/rion, to/, haunt of impostors, Them. 5.70b . magga^n-euth/s, ou=, o(, impostor, quack, Suid. , Phot. magga^n-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for trickery, etc.; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), magical art, Poll. 7.209 . magga^n-eu/tria, h(, fem. of magganeuth/s, Hsch. s.v. bambakeu/tria . magga^n-eu/w, (ma/gganon) use charms or philtres, of Circe, Ar. 310 : metaph., play tricks, D. 25.80 , Jul. 340a ; m. pro\s ta\s qea/s use superstitious means to propitiate the goddesses, Plb. 15.29.9 ; m. e)pi/ tina Luc. 2.1 , Bis Acc. 21 : c. acc. cogn., m. a)pa/thn contrive means for cheating, Ach.Tat. 2.38 . c. acc., trick out, dress artificially, of cooks, ta\ siti/a kai\ ta\ o)/ya m. kai\ farma/ttein Plu. 2.126a . ma/gga^n-on, to/, means for charming or bewitching others, philtre, Heraclit. 28 , Hsch. m. polemiko/n, = Lat. ballista, tormentum, Gloss. block of a pulley, Hero 84.12 , 3.1164h8 (iii A.D.). = ba/lanos 11.4 , Sch. Ar. 155 , 1159 , 361 . = ga/ggamon , hunting-net, Hsch. magda^lia/, h(, later form of a)pomagdalia/, Gal. 19.119 , cf. Damocr. ap.eund. 13.823 , Cass.Fel. 66 , Sch. Ar. 412 : magdale/a, 62 . ma/gdwlos, o(, watch-tower, 1550 ( Ptol. ), 1i16 (ii B. C.), Meyer 40 (i A. D.), 38.5 (iii/iv A. D.), Hsch. : also magdw/l, gen. tou= magdw=los 62.8 (ii A. D.). (Hebr. migdol; place-name in LXX 33.7 , cf. *magdwlo/s, a town in Egypt, Hecat. 317 J. ; also *magdw=la *mi/rh 2.87 (ii A. D.), etc.) magdwlo-fu^la^ki/a, h(, manning of the watch-tower, dub. in 3.1235.12 (ii A. D.), 191.5 , 8 (ii A. D.). magdwlo-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , guard of the watch-tower, PFay. 108.13 (ii A. D.), 353.9 (ii A. D.), 3.844.5 (ii A. D.). ma^gei/a, h(, theology of the Magians, m. h( *zwroa/strou Pl. 1.122a . magic, Thphr. 9.15.7 (pl.), 8.11 (pl.), 1.127 , etc.; th\n gohtikh\n m. ou)d' e)/gnwsan [oi( ma/goi] Arist. 36 . ma^gei=on, to/ , (ma/ssw) = e)kmagei=on , Longin. 32.5 . ma^gei/r-aina, h(, fem. of ma/geiros, ou)dei\s . . magei/rainan ei)=de pw/pote Pherecr. 64 . ma^geir-ei/a, h(, = magei/reuma , Cato ap.Fronton. p.223 N.(pl.), Hdn. 19 . ma^geir-ei=on, to/, butcher's shop, cook-shop, Arist. 629a33 , 833a3 , Babr. 79.1 . place where food is cooked, kitchen, IG 22.1301 (iii B. C.), 6.55 (iii B.C.), 6.669.6 (iii B.C.), LXX 46.23 , Explor.Arch. de Délos 11.262 , Dsc. 1.34 , Gal. 6.721 . pl., butchers' or cooks' quarter of Athens, Antiph. 203 , Thphr. 6.9 . (Written mageirei=on IG, PCair.Zen. ll. cc., magiri=on l.c., magire/on Explor.Arch. de Délos l. c.) ma^gei/r-euma, atos, to/, that which is cooked, food, Hsch. s.v. o)/ya (pl.), Eust. 1402.16 . ma^geir-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, = mageiriko/s , in Rh. 6.52 W. ma^geir-eu/w, to be a cook, cook meat, Thphr. 6.5 , Plu. 2.704a , Porph. 3.18 : c. acc., m. ta\ i(erei=a Ath. 4.173d , cf. Chor. in 1.232 :— Pass. , ta\ mageireuo/mena o)/spria Sch. Ar. 1207 . to be a butcher, Babr. 122.16 . metaph., butcher, massacre, LXX 2.21 . ma^geir-iko/s, h/, o/n, fit for a cook or cookery, r(hma/tia Ar. 216 ; no/moi Pl. 316e ; pu=r Arist. 485a35 ; kopi/s Plu. 2 ; ta/blia 104.4 (iii A.D.); skeu/h, tra/peza, Ath. 4.169b , 173a ; h( mageirikh\ te/xnh cookery, Pl. 332c , Athenio 1.1 ; h( m. e)mpeiri/a Pl. 500b ; h( -kh/ alone, Id. 289a , Dionys.Com. 2.30 , etc. Adv. -kw=s, e)skeuasme/nh trofh/, opp. w)mh/, S.E. 1.56 . of persons, skilled in cookery, Pl. 178d . Adv. -kw=s in a cook-like way, like a true 'artist', Ar. 1015 , 376 , 1017 . mageiriko/n, to/, = mageirei=on , 14.352i71 (but, expenses of dressing meat, 22.334.28 ). mageirikh/, h( , either the meat-trade, or tax on butchers, PZen. in 8.79 (iii B.C.), 2.5 (ii B.C.). ma^geir-i/skion, to/, Dim. of ma/geiros, of a silver cup in the form of a genre figure, Plin. 33.157 . ma^geir-i/skos, o(, Dim. of ma/geiros, Ath. 7.292e . ma^gei/r-issa, h(, fem. of sq., LXX 8.13 . ma^/geir-os, o(, Dor. ma/gi_ros 42(1).144 (Epid., v B.C.), 241.16 (Delph., iv B.C.), 9(1).976.7 (Corc., iv/iii B. C.); but Att. ma/geiros ib. 22.10B2 (v/iv B.C.), and so in Pap. of iii B.C., 6.48 , al., 50.14 , both forms freq. in later Inscrr., Pap., and codd.; Aeol. dia\ tou= i_ ma/goiros (s. v. l.) Philox. ap. in Greg.Cor. p.606 S. :— slaughterer, butcher (meat-salesman), and cook (these functions being freq. combined in one person), Pl. 301d , 849d , Babr. 51.8 , al., Ath. 14.659c sq., Plu. 2.175d , D.Chr. 4.44 , Max.Tyr. 25.2 : hence, *(/aidou m., of Polyphemus, E. 397 ; public cook, para\ tw=n magei/rwn, opp. p. tw=n i)diwtw=n, Ph. 86.38 , cf. Alex. 257 , Men. 272 , 68 ; butcher, meat-salesman, Alex. 98.23 , Machoap. Ath. 6.243f , Aesop. 301 ; lo/gos magei/rou butcher's bill, 108v (ii/iii A.D.), cf. 228 intr. (i A. D.); m. o( kat' oi)=kon, oi( e)n a)gora=| m., Artem. 3.56 , cf. Arr. 3.19.5 , 3.26.21 , 166 (iii A. D.); peri\ magei/rou tou= a)podra/ntos 4.329 (iii B. C.); officiating at sacrifices, Athenio 1.40 ; m. to\ g/ 5(1).97.26 (i A.D.); acting as waiter, Matro 11 , 46 , al.; not in Hom. , but mentioned in Batr. 40 , Hdt. 4.71 , 6.60 , S. [1122] , Ar. 517 , al., freq. in Com.; opp. o)yopoio/s, Dionys.Com. 2.9 ; but = o)yopoio/s , Alex. 149.14 ; o(/son magei/rou diafe/rei ma/geiros ou)k oi)=sq' Nicom.Com. 1.6 ; ma/geiros cook for fish and meat, opp. oi)noxo/os and sitopoio/s (baker), Ph. 1.390 (pl.). ma^geir-w/dhs, es, butcherly, fonikh\ kai\ m. yuxh/ Eun. p.480 B. mage/tas au)lo/s, o( , bewitching, Hsch. ma/geuma [a^], atos, to/ , piece of magic art: in pl., charms, spells, E. 1110 , v.l. in Hp. 18 ; fa/rmaka kai\ m. a)kola/stwn gunaikw=n Plu. 2.752c (pl.). ma^geu/s, e/ws, o(, (ma/ssw) one who kneads, Poll. 6.64 , Hsch. (pl. magh=es). one who wipes, magh=a spo/ggon 6.306 (Aristo). ma^g-euth/s, ou=, o(, = ma/gos , D.C. 52.36 . ma^g-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, magical: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), magic, Pl. 280e . of persons, addicted to magic, Ptol. 70 . ma^g-eu/w, to be a Magus or skilled in Magian lore, Plu. 3 , 6 , Philostr. 1.2 . use magic arts, E. 1338 ; katagagei=n to\n *di/a mageu/santas Plu. 15 . trans., bewitch, e.g. by philtres, Ach.Tat. 5.22 :— Pass. , Clearch. 25 , Luc. 54 ; pe/plon memageume/non farma/kois Apollod. 1.9.28 . call forth by magic arts, e)/myuxa 12.57 ( Mel. ), cf. Luc. 11 . ma^g-iano/s, h/, o/n, inscribed with charms, ye/lion 1065.8 (pl., i A.D.), 259.12 (i A.D.). ma^gi/dion, to/, Dim. of magi/s 11 , 30 , Sch. Ar. 1250 . ma^gi^ko/s, h/, o/n, , lo/goi Plu. 29 : *magiko/s, o( (sc. lo/gos), title of work by Antisthenes, Suid. s.v. *)antisqe/nhs , or Aristotle, D.L. 1.1 . magical, bi/bloi Ps.-Phoc. 149 ; m. te/xnh magic, LXX 17.7 ; h( m. Ph. 2.316 . of persons, skilled in magic, Ptol. 72 . ma/gin: a)spi/da, Hsch. magire/on, ma^/g-iros, v. mageirei=on, -eiros . ma^g-i/s, i/dos, h(, (ma/ssw) any kneaded mass, cake, LXX 7.13 ; lump of fat, Dsc. 2.76 ; esp. cake offered to Hecate and Trophonius, S. 734 , Ar. 813 ; Cypr. acc. to Ath. 14.663b ; described as a small cheese-pudding, Hp. 2.133 , cf. 235 . kneading-trough or dresser, Cratin. 21 , 40.8 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. Poll. 10.81 ; small table, Epich. 118 , Cerc. 12 ; also, round pan or plate for placing on the tri/pous, Poll. 6.83 . magi/des: ai(=s a)poma/ttousi kai\ kaqai/rousi, Hsch. magki/ppion, pistrina, Gloss. ma/gkoron, to/, = sa/kxar , Sch. Orib. 2.745 D. ma/gla, h(, kind of spice, Peripl.M.Rubr. 12 . ma/g-ma, atos, to/, thick unguent, Plin. 13.19 , 273.17 (ii/ iii A. D.); esp. m. h(du/xroun, an ingredientin the Theriaca Andromachi, Androm. ap. Gal. 14.39 ; also, of a plaster, Id. ap. eund. 13.925 ; cf. h(du/xrous. mag-mo/s, o(, wiping, cleansing, Hsch. , cf. S. 467 (dub.). *ma/gnhs, htos, o(, , i.e. a dweller in Magnesia in Thessaly, Il. 2.756 , S. 705 , etc.; or in Magnesia in Lydia, Hdt. 3.90 , etc.: —fem. *ma/gnhssa Theoc. 22.79 :—hence *magnhsi/h, h(, in Asia, Hdt. 3.122 , al.; in Thessaly, Id. 7.176 , al.:—Adj. *magnhtiko/s, h/, o/n, , A. 492 : fem. *magnh=tis, idos , i(/ppoi Pi. 2.45 , cf. S. 1066 . *ma/gnhs (sc. oi)=nos), o(, Hermipp. 82 . a throw of the dice, Hsch. *magnh=tis li/qos, h( , the magnet, E. 567 , cf. Pl. 533d , Eub. 77 , etc.: without li/qos, Sch. Pl. 600a ; also h( *magnhsi/h li/qos Hp. 21 , cf. Ach.Tat. 1.17 ; h( *ma/gnhssa Orph. 307 ; o( *ma/gnhs li/qos Porph. 4.20 ; o( M. alone, Alex.Aphr. 2.59 ; M. o( pne/wn 1.2631 ; also o( *magnh/ths li/qos Dsc. 5.130 , Phlp. 403.23 ; h( *magnh=tis pe/tra Dsc. 5.126 . *magnh=tis li/qos, also, a mineral resembling silver, prob. a kind of talc, Thphr. 41 . magnhsi/a, h(, name of several ores and metallic amalgams, Zos.Alch. p.188 B. , Maria ap.eund. p.192 B. *magnh/tinos, h, on, made of *magnh=tis li/qos, kardi/a 1.3142 . *ma/gos [a^], ou, o( , , one of a Median tribe, Hdt. 1.101 , Str. 15.3.1 : hence, as belonging to this tribe, one of the priests and wise men in Persia who interpreted dreams, Hdt. 7.37 , al., Arist. 36 , Phoen. 1.5 , 2.1 . enchanter, wizard, esp. in bad sense, impostor, charlatan, Heraclit. 14 , S. 387 , E. 1498 (lyr.), Pl. 572e , 13.6 , Vett. Val. 74.17 : also fem., Luc. 4 , 5.15 (Marc. Arg.). ma/gos, on , as Adj., magical, ma/gw| te/xnh| pra/ttein ti Philostr. 1.2 ; kestou= fwneu=sa magw/tera 5.120 ( Phld. ). (Opers. maguš 'Magian'.) ma^gofo/nia, ta/, slaughter of the Magians, a Persian festival, Hdt. 3.79 :—also mag-foni/a, h( , e(orth\ th=s m. Ctes. 29.15 . magu/daris, h(, inflorescence of the si/lfion, Thphr. 6.3.4 ; also its seed (or root), Dsc. 3.80 ; also its sap, Hsch. another plant, distinct from si/lfion, Prangos ferulacea, Thphr. 1.6.12 , 6.3.7 , Dsc. l.c., 2.35.9 (magod- codd.). [m[acaron]gūd[acaron]r[icaron]s Plaut. 633 .] ma^gw|di/a, h(, rude pantomime, Aristox. 58 :—also magw|dh/, Hsch. : hence mag-w|do/s, o(, performer in such pieces, Str. 14.1.41 , Ath. 14.621c . ma^da_ge/neios, on, Dor. for madhge/neios, Anon. ap. Phot. ma^dai=os, a, on, poet. for madaro/s, e(/lkh Poet. de herb. 83 . ma^da/llei: ti/llei, e)sqi/ei, Hsch. (magd- cod.): in pres. part., Id. ma/dara, ta/, kind of boat, Peripl.M.Rubr. 36 (madara/te cod.). mada/reis: ta\ platu/logxa tw=n krea/twn (Celt.), Hsch. (platu/tera lo/gxa codd.), cf. Str. 4.4.3 (prob.) and Lat. mataris. ma^da^ria/w, suffer from falling hair, Cleopatra ap. Gal. 12.405 . ma^da^roke/fa^los, on, bald-headed, Tz. 7.851 . ma^da^r-o/s, a/, o/n, (mada/w) wet, e(/lkea m. running sores, Hp. 14 ; watery, pulpy, Id. 7.83 , Arist. 531b14 . bald, kefalh/ Luc. 37 . ma^da^r-o/ths, htos, h(, baldness, Hp. 1 , cf. Gal. 16.88 ; falling off of the eyelashes, Id. 14.767 . ma^da^r-o/w, make bald, v.l. in LXX 13.25 . ma^da^/r-wsis, ews, h(, falling off of the hair, baldness, Gal. 18(1).55 , Vett. Val. 109.31 (pl.); esp. from the eyelids, Gal. 14.413 , Aët. 7.80 , Paul.Aeg. 3.22 . ma^d-a/skomai, = sq. 1 , of an ulcer, Steph. 2.488 D. ma^d-a/w, to be moist or sodden, of a disease in fig-trees, Thphr. 4.14.5 . of hair, fall off, Ael. 15.18 ; of persons, to be bald, Ar. 266 , Longus 3.32 , cf. Gal. 16.88 ; m. ta\s tri/xas Sotion p.186 W.; e)a/n tini madh/sh| h( kefalh/ LXX 13.40 : abs., e)a\n madh/sh| if there is baldness, Hp. 2.189 . ma=dda, h(, Megar. for ma=za, Ar. 732 , 835 . ma/degma: de/lear, pro/blhma, oi( de\ ma/deuma, Hsch. madhge/neios, v. madige/neios . ma/dhsis [a^], ews, h(, (mada/w) loss of hair, becoming bald, th=s kefalh=s Hp. 3.4 . ma^di^ge/neios, on, (madaro/s, ge/neion) smooth-chinned, Arist. 518b20 (prob. madhge/neioi, cf. madage/neios and Poll. 2.88 ). ma^d-i/zw, f.l. for mada/w , Hp. 2.189 . pluck or singe bare, Hippiatr. 2 ( Pass. ). ma^/d-i^sis, ews, h(, = ma/dhsis (s.v.l.), m. trixw=n Hp. 2.1.7 . (mada/w 1) r(izw=n Thphr. 5.9.9 . ma/disos, o(, = di/kella , Hsch. :—also madibo/s, Id. ma^disth/rion, to/, instrument for removing hair, gloss on eu(/stra , Sch. Ar. 1233 . place where depilation is carried on, Michel 1199 (Arconnesos). mado/nh, h(, prob. f.l. for sq., Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.62.1 . ma/dos, o(, = a)/mpelos leukh/ , Dsc. 4.182 , 1.171 , Heraclid.Tar. ap. Gal. 14.186 , prob. cj. in Plin. 23.21 . (Connected with mada/w, as the plant was also called yi/lwqron.) = madwna/i+s , ib. 25.75 . mado/s, h/, o/n , (mada/w) = madaro/s 2, Hsch. ma/drua, ta/, for malo/drua, = kokku/mhla , Seleuc. ap. Ath. 2.50a . madrunqh/somai: kolasqh/somai, e)pitribh/somai, Hsch. madw/n, w=nos, o(, transcription of Hebr. ' íš mādhón 'man of contention', LXX 21.20 . madwna/i+s, h(, Boeot. name of numfai/a, Thphr. 9.13.1 . maei=tai: mwrologei=, Hsch. ; cf. maatro/n. ma=za, h(, (ma/ssw, on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 2.937 ; later ma/za Moer. p.258 P.) barley-cake, Archil. 2 , Hdt. 1.200 , Democr. 246 , etc.; a)molgai/h Hes. 590 ; kurbai/h (v.l. kurk-) Hom. 15.6 ; fusth/ Ar. 610 : distd. from a)/rtos (wheaten bread), Hp. 8 , cf. 37 , 52 , Ar. 606 , Antiph. 226.1 , X. 1.2.11 , Ath. 3.114e ; m. kai\ u(/dwr Epicur. 3p.64U. ; douli/as m. tuxei=n to eat the bread of slavery, A. 1041 : prov., a)gaqh\ kai\ ma=za met' a)/rton, of second best things, Zen. 1.12 ; ma=zan memaxw/s having baked a cake, with a play on ma/xhn memaxhme/nos, Ar. 55 . generally, lump, mass, ball, LXX 27 , Suid. s.v. pala/qai; xrusou= J. 5.1.10 , cf. Dsc. 5.79 : esp. in Alchemy, amalgam, a)ne/kleiptos m. 2.17 , 7 . mazago/as, o(, one who complains about bread, Hsch. mazagre/tas, a, o(, (a)gei/rw) one who begs for barley-loaves, Dor. word in Aristias 3 . maza/kis: do/ru *parqiko/n, Hsch. maza/rugc: ta\ e)pi\ tw=| po/tw| e)pio/nta, Id. maza/w, knead a barley-cake, 1026 xxii 20 (iv A. D.), cf. Hsch. (mazo/nta cod.). like kriqa/w , wax wanton, Suid. maze/as, ou, o(, = h(/patos , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.27 . mazeino\s bou=s: o( e)c a)lfi/twn, Hsch. *mazeu/s, = *zeu/s (Phryg.), Id. mazh/reoi, oi(, bastards, 1 10.9 . (Hebr. mamzēr.) mazhro\s pi/nac, trencher for barley-cakes, Poll. 10.84 . mazi/nhs, o(, f. l. for ma/ceinos , Thphr. 171.2 . maz-i/on, to/, Dim. of ma=za, Phryn.Com. 61 , Ath. 14.646c , 20.33 ; of the size and shape of a suppository, Hp. 1.78 , cf. Dsc. 1.204 . maz-i/skh, h(, = foreg., barley-scone, Ar. 1105 , 1166 . mazo-bo/lion, to/, = mazono/mos , Apollon. s.v. ou)loxu/tas . mazo-nomei=on, to/, = sq., Ar. 417 , Pl.Com. 162 :—also mazo-no/mion, Callix. 2 . mazo-no/mon, to/, trencher for serving barley-cakes on, Harmod. 1 , 7.3498.8 , 50 (Orop.), 214.50 (Didyma, iii B. C.), prob. in 22.1478.14 :—also mazo-no/mos, o(, 1449.58 , 60 (iii A. D.). mazo-pe/pths, ou, o(, barley-bread baker, Hsch. mazo-poie/w, make barley-bread, Eust. 1766.42 , Sch. Od. 14.429 . mazo-poio/s, o/n, making barley-bread, Gloss. mazo/s, v. masto/s . = ma/ceinos , Epich. 69 . *mazousi/a a)kth/, name of a promontory in the Thracian Chersonese, Lyc. 534 (= breast-shaped acc. to Tz.ad loc.), cf. Str. 7 52 . mazo-fa^ge/w, eat barley-bread, Hp. 37 . mazo-fa/gos [fa^], on, (fagei=n) eating barley-bread, Id. 2.48 , Porph. 1.47 , Jul. 6.198d . mazo-fori/s, i/dos, h( , (fe/rw) = mazono/mos , Hsch. mazu/gion, to/, and mazu/s, h(, = ma=za 11 , amalgam, Zos.Alch. p.216 B. mazw=nes, oi(, those who celebrated a festival of Dionysus at Phigalea, Harmod. 1 , cf. 5(2).178 (Tegea). maqali/s, i/dos, h(, kind of cup or measure, Blaes. 2 , Hsch. maqa=mai: zhtw=, Hsch. maqeta/s, a=, o(, Dor. for maqhth/s, 721.7 (Cnossus, found at Delos, ii B. C.). ma/q-h [a^], h(, = ma/qhsis , Emp. 17.14 , Hsch. ma/q-hma, atos, to/, (maqei=n) that which is learnt, lesson, ta\ paqh/mata maqh/mata Hdt. 1.207 ; m. maqei=n S. 918 ; m. tino/s or peri/ ti, Pl. 211 c, 525d ; prosporeu/etai pro\s ta\ loipa\ m. 60.7 (iii B. C.); a)fei=sqai tou\s pai=das a)po\ tw=n m. 577.77 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), cf. 578.28 (Teos, ii B. C.), al. learning, knowledge, Ar. 1231 , 380 , Th. 2.39 , 1.94.9 (ii A. D.), etc.; oi( kaqista/menoi e)pi\ tw=n m. educational authorities, 578.66 (Teos, ii B. C.); to\ m. to\ peri\ ta\s ta/ceis the science of tactics, Pl. 182b : freq. in pl., Isoc. 12.27 , etc.; maqhma/twn fro/ntize ma=llon xrhma/twn: ta\ ga\r maqh/mat' eu)porei= ta\ xrh/mata Philem. 232 . esp. the mathematical sciences, Archyt. 1 , 3 tit.; tri/a m., i. e. arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy, acc. to Pl. 817e , cf. Phld. 66 ; later ta\ te/ssara m. (a(rmonikh/ being added) 17 ; Arist. distd. pure from mixed m., ta\ fusikw/tera tw=n m., oi(=on o)ptikh\ kai\ a(rmonikh\ kai\ a)stronomi/a 194a8 ; h( e)n toi=s m. a(rmonikh/ 997b21 ; ta\ m. peri\ ta\ ei)/dh e)sti/n 79a7 ; oi( a)po\ tw=n m. mathematicians, Cleom. 1.8 . astrology, AP 7.687 ( Pall. ). creed, Cod.Just. 1.1.7.11 , al. maq-hma^tikeu/omai, employ mathematical reasoning, m. pe/ra tou= de/ontos Dam. 396 , cf. Doxop. in Rh. 2.132 W. maq-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, = maqhtiko/s , fond of learning, Pl. 88c . scientific, to\ m. ei)=dos Id. 219c ; esp. mathematical, maqhmatiko/s, o( , mathematician, Arist. 193b31 , 1142a17 , Phld. p.16 M., Ceb. 34 : h(-kh/ (sc. e)pisth/mh) mathematics, Archyt. 1 tit., Arist. 1026a14 ; ai( -kai/ ib. 26 ; filosofi/a m. ib. 19 ; ta\ m. mathematics, Id. 1151 a17 ; also, mathematical entities, Id. 1076a17 ; grammh\ m. a mathematicalline, opp. g. fusikh/, Id. 194a11 ; ku/kloi m. Id. 1036a4 ; a(rmonikh\ h(/ te m. kai\ h( kata\ th\n a)koh/n Id. 79a1 : Comp. -kwte/ra u(/lh too mathematical, Id. 992b2 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 995a6 , Str. 2.5.1 , etc. astronomical, oi( m. kano/nes Plu. 2.974f ; h( -kh/ astronomy, S.E. 5.104 . astrological, h( m. te/xnh Sallust. 9 , cf. Gal. 19.529 ; o( m. astrologer, M.Ant. 4.48 , S.E. 5.2 , Porph. ap. Eus. 6.1 , etc. among the Pythagoreans, oi( m. (opp. oi( a)kousmatikoi/) advanced students, Porph. 37 , Iamb. 18.81 . maq-hma^topwliko/s, h/, o/n, making a trade of science: m. ge/nos the Sophists, and h( -kh/ their trade, Pl. 224e , 224b . maq-hmosu/nh, h(, learning, IGRom. 4.607 (Phryg.). ma/q-hsis, ews, h(, (maqei=n) the act of learning, getting of knowledge, pei=ra/ toi maqh/sios a)rxa/ Alem. 63 ; m. ou) kalh\n e)kmanqa/neis S. 450 ; w(=n ma/qhsin a)/rnumai of which things I gain information, ib. 711 ; m. e)/xein tino/s E. 915 ; o( xro/nos m. di/dwsi ib. 419 ; th\n m. poiei=sqai peri/ tinos Th. 1.68 ; h( peri\ to\ e(\n m. Pl. 525a ; m. te/xnhs 1021.8 (iii A. D.): in pl., nwqroi\ a)pantw=si pro\s ta\s m. Pl. 144 b, cf. 407b ; mnh=mai/ te i)sxurai\ kai\ m. o)cei=ai faculties of learning, Id. 908c ; o(plomaxi/as m. Ephor. 54 J. desire of learning, a)lla/ soi m. ou) pa/ra S. 1032 . education, instruction, Hp. , Pl. 26a ; tou= fo/bou th\n m. krei/ttona pare/cesqai X. 3.3.53 ; th\n au)lhtikh\n h)/gagon pro\s ta\s m. Arist. 1341a32 . ma^qht-ei/a, poet. ma^qht-ei/h, h(, instruction from a teacher, Timo 54 , D. Chr. 4.41 . ma^qht-e/os, a, on, to be learnt, Pl. 822c . maqhte/on, one must learn, Hdt. 7.16 . g', Ar. 1262 , Pl. 818d ; te/xnas para/ tinos X. 2.1.28 . ma^qht-eu/w, to be pupil, tini to one, Plu. 2.832c . trans., make a disciple of, instruct, pa/nta ta\ e)/qnh 28.19 , cf. 14.21 :— Pass. , 13.52 . ma^qht-h/s, ou=, o(, learner, pupil, th=s *(ella/dos Hdt. 4.77 , Mosch. 3.95 , etc.; of dancing, 1094.6 (Eleusis, iv B. C.): freq. in Att. of the pupils of philosophers and rhetoricians, ou) qe/mis plh\n toi=s m. le/gein Ar. 140 ; oi( *prwtago/rou m. Pl. 315a , al.; e)mou\s maqhta/s Id. 33a : c. gen. rei, tou/tou tou= maqh/matos m. a studentofit, Id. 618c ; m. i)atrikh=s a student of medicine, ib. 599c ; m. peri/ tinos Id. 186e ; apprentice, POxy. 725.15 (ii A. D.). ma^qht-ia/w, Desiderat., wish to become a disciple, wish to learn, Ar. 183 , Ps.- Luc. 14 , 15.38 (Cometas). ma^qht-ikeu/omai, make a display of learning, Dam. 192 . ma^qht-iko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to learn, tinos Pl. 475e . easily taught, docile, of animals having memory, -w/tera Arist. 980b21 , cf. 608a27 . Adv. Comp. -w/teron Dam. 195 (nisi leg. maqhmatik-). ma^qht-o/s, h/, o/n, learnt, that may be learnt, a)nqrw/pois by men, X. 1.6.23 ; h)\ a)skhto\n h)\ m. [h( a)reth/] Pl. 70a , cf. Arist. 1099b9 ; m. te kai\ didakta/ Pl. 319c . ma^qh/t-ria, h(, = sq., D.S. 2.52 , 9.36 , D.L. 4.2 . ma^qht-ri/s, i/dos, h(, fem. of maqhth/s, Ph. 1.273 . ma/qos [a^], to/ , poet. and Ion. for ma/qhsis, Alc. 104 , Ar. 814 ; opp. pa/qos, as maqh/mata to paqh/mata, A. 177 (lyr.). custom, ple/wn tou= ma/qeos Hp. 1.6 , 61 . ma/quiai: gna/qoi, Hsch. mai/: me/ga (Indian), Id. mai=a, h(, good mother, form of address to old women, Hom. (only in Od. ), always in voc., usu. addressed to Eurycleia, the nurse of Odysseus, Od. 19.482 , al.; but also to Eurynome the tami/h, 17.499 : hence not only of nurses, cf. 147 , Ar. 915 (lyr.). later, foster-mother, E. 243 (anap.), Antiph. 159.6 ; also, a true mother, mai=a dh\ ka/tw be/baken E. 393 (lyr.): metaph., of the earth, i)w\ gai=a mai=a A. 44 (lyr.), cf. S. 959 . midwife, Pl. 149a , Isyll. 54 , Sor. 2.3 , al., etc. lady doctor, Gal. 14.641 . in Dor. , grandmother, Iamb. 11.56 , 12(3).1120 (Melos). large kind of crab, Arist. 525b4 , al. a plant, = lepi/dion , Orib. 102 . (Prob. from same Root as mh/thr.) *mai=a, h(, , mother of Hermes, 3 , Alc. 5 , etc.; Ion. *mai/h, Hes. 938 :—also *maia/s, a/dos, h(, Od. 14.435 , 57 , E. 997 (lyr.), etc. (Derived fr. mai=a, = trofo/s , by Porph. 4.16 .) *mai/andros, o(, , a river of Caria, Il. 2.869 , Hes. 339 ; noted for its windings, Hdt. 2.29 :—Adj. *maia/ndrios, a, on , pe/dion D.P. 837 , etc. metaph., winding, maia/ndrous pollou\s e(li/ttei, of water, Philostr. 1.9 ; winding pattern, Aristeas 66 , Str. 12.8.15 , J. 12.2.10 . maiandrw/dhs, es, winding, Ph. 86.5 . mai-a/s, a/dos, h(, fem. of maieutiko/s, te/xnh Nonn. 3.403 . cf. *mai=a. mai-ei/a, h(, business of a midwife, Pl. 150d , 210c , cf. Procl. in Alc.Praef. mai/-euma, atos, to/, product of a midwife's art, delivery, so\n me\n paidi/on, e)mo\n de\ mai/euma Pl. 160e , cf. Iamb. 8.3 (cj.). mai-eu/omai, ( mai=a 1.3 ) serve as a midwife, act as one, D.S. 19.34 ; h( *)/artemis m. Luc. 26.2 . cause delivery to take place, i(kanh\ e)/kplhcis maieu/sasqai pro\ th=s w(/ras Philostr. 1.5 . c. acc., bring to the birth, Marin. 6 ; o)/rniqas m. hatch chickens, Anon. ap. Suid. ; ai)eto\n ka/nqaros maieu/somai, prov. of taking vengeance on a powerful enemy, Ar. 695 (cf. Sch.). deliver a woman, esp. metaph. in Pl. of the Socratic method, 149b . Act. , Poll. 4.208 , Sch. Opp. 4.506 :— Pass. , ta\ u(p' e)mou= maieuqe/nta brought into the world by me, Pl. 150e , cf. Philostr. 5.13 . mai/-eusis, ews, h(, delivery of a woman in child-birth, Pl. 150b . mai-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in midwifery, ib. 151c ; h( maieutikh\ te/xnh or h( -kh/ alone, art of delivery, Id. 268b ; esp. metaph. of the Socratic method of eliciting from others what was in their minds without their knowing it, Id. 161e , D.L. 3.49s q.; oi( m. dia/logoi of Plato, such as 1 , La., Ly., Thrasyll.ib. 59 . Adv. - kw=s Poll. 4.208 . mai-eu/tria, h(, midwife, S. 99 , Gal. 3.3 . mai-h/i+os, on, = maieutiko/s , Nonn. 9.167 . *maih=tis, Ion. for *maiw=tis. maih/twr, oros, o(, (mai/omai) seeker, sofi/hs maih/tores Orac. ap. Porph. 22 . maiqau=: oi)/moi, Hsch. mai/qh: kardi/a pro\s toi=s i(eroi=s, Id. mai/ma: tw=n o)rni/qwn h( koili/a, Id. maima/zw, = maima/w , Ph. 1.391 , cj. in Suid. mai/makos, on, violent, Trag.Adesp. 593 (dub.). *maimakth/r, h=ros, o(, prop. = *maima/kths : as name of month at Phocaea, 64 (ii B. C.). *maimakthriw/n, w=nos, o(, the fifth Attic month (cf. *maima/kths), 12.63.6 , D. 49.62 , Arist. 578b13 , 597a24 , D.S. 3.48 , cf. Harp. s.v. *maima/kths, ou, o(, (maima/ssw) epith. of Zeus at Athens, boisterous, stormy, Harp. , cf. Plu. 2.458b . mai=mac, a^kos, o(, h(, = taraxw/dhs , Hsch. maima/ssw, = maima/w , 9.272 (Bianor); e)mai/massen e)k k<*>ili/as mhtro/s LXX 38.8 ; dub.l., ib. 4.19 . maima/xhs: u(bristh/s, Zonar. maima/w (redupl., cf. *ma/w), Ep. 3 pl. maimw/wsi, part. maimw/wn, -w/wsa, Hom. (v. infr.); Aeol. part. maima/enti: e)nergw=s kinoume/nw|, Hsch. : Ep. aor. mai/mhsa Il. 5.670 :—Poet. Verb ( Hom. only in Il. ), to be very eager, quiver with eagerness, mai/mhse de/ oi( fi/lon h)=tor Il.l.c.; maimw/wsi po/des kai\ xei=res 13.75 ; peri\ dou/rati xei=res a)/aptoi maimw=sin ib. 78 ; maimw/wn e)/fep' e)/gxei+ 15.742 : metaph., of a spear, ai)xmh\ de\ die/ssuto maimw/wsa 5.661 , cf. 15.542 ; deino\n maimw/onta Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77 : c. inf., li\s maimw/wn xroo\s a)=sai Theoc. 25.253 , cf. Lyc. 529 , etc.: not common in Trag., maima=| o)/fis the snake rages, A. 895 (lyr.): c. gen., xei=ra maimw=san fo/nou eager for murder, S. 50 (unless f. goes with e)pe/sxe) ; maimw/wsai e)dhtu/os A.R. 2.269 : in late Prose, maimw=sa e)piqumi/a Ph. 1.305 , cf. 1.391 (ap. 1173 ):— Pass. , e)s si/dhron qu/rsoi maimw/onto, prob. rushed into, were suddenly changed into, iron, D.P. 1156 . maimw/ssw, late form for maima/w, Nic. 470 . *mai/na^lon, to/, Mount Maenalus in Arcadia, sacred to Pan, Theoc. 1.124 :—Adj. *maina/lios, a, on , deirai/ Pi. 9.59 ; h( *maina^li/a (sc. xw/ra) Th. 5.64 . mai/nandros, on, mad after men, gunh/ Hdn. 83 . maina/s, a/dos, h(, (mai/nomai) raving, frantic, lu/ssa v. l. in S. 941.4 ; ba/kxh E. 915 . as Subst., mad woman, esp. Bacchante, Maenad, maina/di i)/sh Il. 22.460 , cf. 386 , A. 382 , S. 212 (lyr.), etc.; of the Furies, A. 500 (lyr.); of Cassandra, E. 173 (lyr.). = po/rnh , Poll. 7.203 cod. A, Hdn. 83 . Act. , causing madness, esp. of love, maina\s o)/rnis Pi. 4.216 . mai/n-h, h(, Maena vulgaris, a small sprat-like fish, which was salted, 9.412 ( Phld. ); cf. mainome/nh. main-i/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ar. 247 , Pherecr. 56 , Arist. 569a18 . main-i/s, h(, gen. i/dos Ar. 985 , but i=dos Opp. 1.108 :— Dim. of mai/nh, freq. in Com., Ar. l.c., Philyll. 27 , etc., cf. Arist. 607b10 , Speus. ap. Ath. 7.313a , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.328d , Dsc. 1.78 , Ael. 12.28 , Alciphr. 1.6 . maino/lhs, ou, o(, raving, frenzied, maino/la| qu/mw| Sapph. 1.18 ; a name of Dionysus, Ph. 1.351 , Corn. 30 :—fem. maino/lis, not found in gen., B. 11 ; dia/noian maino/lin A. 109 (lyr.); a)se/beia m. prob. cj. in E. 823 (lyr.). Act. , maddening, of wine, Plu. 2.462b . (From mai/nomai, as faino/lhs from fai/nomai.) maino/lios, a, on, = foreg., of Dionysus, 9.524.13 . mai/nomai, fut. ma^nou=mai Hdt. 1.109 , ma^nh/somai 11.216 ( Lucill. ), D.L. 7.118 (neither found in Att. ): pf. with pres. sense me/mhna A. 977 , S. 879 , Ar.Byz. ap. Ath. 13.586f ; Dor. me/mhna dub. in Alcm. 68 ; also in pass. form mema/nhmai [a^] Theoc. 10.31 : aor. Pass. e)ma/nhn, part. ma^nei/s, inf. ma^nh=nai, Hdt. 3.30 , E. 1295 : also aor. Med. e)mhna/mhn 7.18 (iii A. D.); poet. 2 sg. e)mh/nao prob. in Bion 1.61 , 3 sg. mh/nato Theoc. 20.34 ; part. mhna/menos 9.35 ( Antiphil. ):—on the act. forms, v. infr. 11 .— Hom. uses only pres. and impf.:—rage, be furious, in Il. freq. of martial rage, mai/nesqai e)a/somen ou)=lon *)/arha 5.717 , cf. 6.101 , Od. 9.350 , etc.; xei=res a)/aptoi mai/nontai Il. 16.245 ; mai/netai e)gxei/h a)po\ loigo\n a)mu=nai ib. 75 ; do/ru mai/netai e)n pala/mh|sin 8.111 ; rage with anger, path\r . . fresi\ mai/netai ou)k a)gaqh=|si ib. 360 ; e)ni\ fresi\ m. h)=tor ib. 413 ; fresi\ mainome/nh|sin 24.114 ; mainome/na| kradi/a| A. 781 , E. 432 (both lyr.); manei/sa| prapi/di Id. 999 (lyr.); o( manei/s the madman, S. 726 ; m. kai\ parapai/w Pl. 173e , etc.; ai( tw=n memhno/twn ai)sqh/seis Aristocl. ap. Eus. 14.20 ; to be mad with wine, Od. 18.406 , 21.298 ; memhno/tes u(po\ tou= potou= Luc. 18.2 ; of Bacchic frenzy, maino/menos *diw/nusos Il. 6.132 ; [ *quia/des] maino/menai S. 1152 (lyr.); *dionu/sw| mai/nesqai Paus. 2.7.5 ; e)pi\ tw=| *d. Alex. 223 ; u(po\ tou= qeou= m. to be inspired by . . , driven mad by . . , Hdt. 4.79 , cf. ma/ntis; to\ mai/nesqai madness, S. 1537 ; plei=n h)\ mai/nomai I am beside myself with joy, Ar. 103 , 751 ; of madness in animals, Plu. 2.641c , al.; later simply, = o)rgi/zomai, maino/menos o(/ti . . 41.11 (iii B. C.): freq. with words of manner, o( de\ mai/netai ou)ke/t' a)nektw=s Il. 8.355 ; ta/de mai/netai 5.185 : c. acc. cogn., memhno/t' ou) smikra\n no/son A. l. c.; m. mani/as Ar. 793 ; m. mani/an e)rrwme/nhn Luc. 22 : c. dat., m. go/oisi frh/n A. 967 (lyr.); to/lmh| X. 1.4.24 ; po/nois at or because of . . , A. 562 (lyr.); toi=s eu(rh/masin E. 465 ; e)pi/ tini (sc. filotimi/a|) Id. 535 (but e)pi/ tini, of love, Theoc. 10.31 ); a)mfi/ tini Semon. 7.33 ; ei)s th\n poihtikh/n D.S. 14.109 ; kata/ tinos Luc. 1 ; u(f' h(donh=s S. 1153 . of things, rage, riot, esp. of fire, w(s o(/t' . . o)loo\n pu=r ou)/resi mai/nhtai Il. 15.606 , cf. Tryph. 230 ; maino/menos oi)=nos a hot, strong wine, Pl. 773d ; of feelings, e)lpi\s mainome/nh Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77 ; e)/ris A. 935 (lyr.); a)/xea S. 957 (lyr.); mainome/na| cu\n o(rma=| Id. 135 (lyr.); su\n m. do/ca| E. 887 (lyr.). a)/mpelos mainome/nh, of a vine that is never done bearing fruit, Arist. 846a38 , Thphr. 1.18.4 . maino/mena e(/lkh malignant ulcers, Asclep. ap. Aët. 15.14 . aor. 1 Act. e)/mhna, in causal sense, madden, E. 520 (troch., prob. in 580 (lyr.)), Ar. 561 ; enrage, X. 3.4.8 : pres. mai/nw first in Orph. 71.6 . (Cf. me/mona.) mainome/nh, h(, = mai/nh , Sch. Luc. 22 :— Dim. mainome/nion, to/, Alex. Trall. 7 . mai/omai, Aeol. mai/omai and ma/omai [a^] (v. infr.): fut. ma/ssomai Il. 9.394 ( Aristarch. , recte): aor. I, V. e)pimai/omai:—seek after, seek for, gunai=ka Il.l.c.; keuqmw=nas a)na\ spe/os searching for hiding-places in the cave, Od. 13.367 , cf. 14.356 , Hes. 532 , 44 , Pi. 1.46 , 509 (lyr.); pursue, o) maio/menos to\ me/ga kre/tos Alc. 25.1 ; dunata\ maio/menos Pi. 11.51 , cf. 3.5 ; m. o)/leqro/n tini seek one's destruction, Nic. 197 : c. gen., A.R. 4.1275 : c. inf., seek to do, Pi. 8.5 , A. 786 (lyr., dub.), S. 287 ; desire, e)gw\ de/ s' e)maio/man (se ma\ w)/man cod.) Sapph. 18.1 ; kai\ poqh/w kai\ ma/omai Ead. 23 ; *krhtw=n maiomi/nwn o(\s a)nai/neto au)tarxei=n Pi. 4.36 .—Never used in Prose; for it appears in Pl. 421a merely for an etym. purpose. (Prob. ma^(s)-yo-, cf. mas-th/r, mas-tro/s, mas-teu/w; but ma^- is found in ma^teu/w, ma^-th/r; perh. cogn. with mw=mai.) mai=on, to/, = lagw/pous 2 , Gal. 1.649 , Alex.Trall. 9.1 . maio/omai, = maieu/omai , of a midwife, deliver a woman, Call. 35 , Luc. 16.2 , cf. Plu. 2.999c ; u(me/as a)frosu/nh maiw/sato, to/lma d' e)/tikte 9.80 ( Leon. ); e)maiw/santo ne/on to/kon *ei)lei/quiai 14.967 ; of Hephaestus at the birth of Athena, Corn. 19 : abs., practise midwifery, Sor. 1.80 : in pass. sense, u(f' h(=s maiwqei=sa Apollod. 1.4.1 . of the mother, to be delivered of, h(\n . . ou) maiw/sato mh/thr Coluth. 181 , cf. Nonn. 4.437 , etc. of a nurse, suckle, mazw=| tina ib. 8.186 . Act. only late, of dawn bringing forth day, Jo.Gaz. 1.58 . *ma/i+os (with or without mh/n), o(, = Lat. Maius, May, D.H. 1.38 , Plu. 19 , etc.: as Adj., *kala/ndai *ma/i+ai the Calends of May, Id. 12 . mai+ou/lion, to/, prob. f. l. for marou/lion , Hsch. s.v. qridaki/nai (pl.). *mai=ra, h(, (marmai/rw) name of the dog-star, the Sparkler, Call. 3.1.35 , 9.555 ( Crin. ), Nonn. 5.221 ; of Hecuba when changed into a dog, Lyc. 334 : in Hom. as pr. n., Il. 18.48 . mairia/w, Tarent. for kakw=s e)/xw, acc. to Hsch. s.v. *mai=ra . mai/swn, wnos, o(, native cook, at Athens, Ath. 14.659a ; derived from masa=sqai by Chrysipp.ibid., but acc. to Ar.Byz.ibid. it means comic mask of a cook, sailor, etc., named after an actor so called:—hence maiswnika\ skw/mmata, ib.b. maitu^re/w, = marture/w , 4.31 (Camarina, ii B. C.). mai=tus, Cret. and Epid. for ma/rtus (q. v.). mai/wsis, ews, h( , (maio/omai) = mai/eusis , Plu. 3 , Sor. 1.68 (pl.). maiwsta=|: e)reuna=| th=| fu/sei, Hsch. *maiw=tai, Ion. *maih=tai, oi(, , a Scythian tribe to the north of the Black Sea, Hdt. 4.123 , X. 2.1.10 . as Adj. *maiw/ths, ou, , potamo\s M. the Tanais, Hdt. 4.45 :—fem. *maiw=tis li/mnh the Palus Maeotis, Sea of Azof, A. 418 (lyr.), etc.; h( li/mnh h( *maih=tis ( Ion. ) Hdt. 1.104 , etc.: maiw/ths, ou, o(, a fish caught there, and in the Nile, Archipp. 26 , Ael. 10.19 . *maiwtiko/s, h/, o/n , au)lw\n M., i.e. the Cimmerian Bosporus, A. 731 . maiwtiko/s, h/, o/n, = maieutiko/s, te/xnh Plu. 2.1000e ; di/fros Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.19.2 , Sor. 1.35 ; maiwtiko/s (sc. lo/gos), o(, treatise on midwifery by Herophilus, Id. 2.3 . *maiwtisti/, Adv. in Scythian fashion, Theoc. 13.56 . mai/wtra, ta/, midwife's wages, Luc. D Deor. 8 . ma/kar [v. infr.], a^ros, o(, also ma/kars Alcm. 10 , 11 ; ma/kar as fem., E. 375 , 565 , Ar. 1722 , Eub. 104 (all lyr.), Orac. ap. D.S. 8 29 , 12.52 ( Mel. ), but usu. fem. ma/kaira 14 , Alcm. 37 , Sapph. 1.13 , Pi. 5.11 , E. 1003 (lyr.), etc.; Boeot. ma/khra Corinn. 1.15 : with neut. Nouns in oblique cases, maka/rwn e)c e)te/wn 9.424 (Duris); maka/rwn teke/wn Nonn. 21.263 . [ma^ka_r Archil. 3.5 , Sol. 14 , Diph. 126.6 (mock-Epic), elsewh. ma^ka^r Il. 3.182 , etc.]:— blessed, happy, prop. epith. of the gods, as opp. mortal men, pro/s te qew=n m. pro/s te qnhtw=n a)nqrw/pwn Il. 1.339 : abs., ma/kares the blessed ones, maka/rwn me/gan o(/rkon o)mo/ssai Od. 10.299 , cf. Hes. 136 , Sol. 13.3 , Pi. 1.52 , A. 1019 (lyr.); m. xqo/nioi Id. 476 (lyr.); ou)ra/nioi m. E. 758 (lyr.); m. o)li/zones lesser gods, Call. 72 .—In this sense always in pl., exc. in addressing single gods, as 8.16 , Sapph.l.c., Corinn.l.c., S. 400 (lyr.), etc.: freq. in Inscrr., m. *paia/n 14.1015 ; ma/kaira, of Persephone, ib. 12(5).229 (Paros). of men, blest, fortunate, w)= ma/kar *)atrei/+dh Il. 3.182 , cf. 24.377 , Thgn. 1013 , Pi. 4.59 , etc.; ma/kaira *qh/ba, e(sti/a, etc., Id. 7(6).1 , 5.11 , etc.; esp. wealthy, a)ndro\s ma/karos kat' a)/rouran Il. 11.68 , cf. Od. 1.217 . esp. ma/kares, oi( , the blessed dead, m. qnhtoi=s kale/ontai Hes. 141 ; maka/rwn nh=soi the Islands of the Blest, ib. 171 ; of an oasis in the African desert, Hdt. 3.26 : sg., m. na=sos Pi. 2.71 ; a)piw\n ei)s maka/rwn dh/ tinas eu)daimoni/as Pl. 115d , cf. 523b , 519c , al.—This sense does not occur in Hom. , and is the only usage found in Prose, maka/rios being the common form. Sup. maka/rtatos Od. 6.158 , 11.483 , S. 410 ; maka/rwn maka/rtate, of Zeus, A. 524 (lyr.). maka/ri, would that . . , Hsch s.v. ai)/qe , Suid. s.v. o)/feles . ma^ka^r-i/a, h(, happiness, bliss, Phld. 1232p.70V. ; kenh\ m. Luc. 71 , 12 : hence, as a Com. euphem. for e)s ko/rakas, a)/pag' e)s makari/an Ar. 1151 ; ba/ll' e)s m. Pl. 293a ; e)s m. to\ loutro/n Antiph. 245 . foolishness, nonsense, kenai\ m. Simp. 140.31 . = brw=ma e)k zwmou= kai\ a)lfi/twn , Hsch. ma^ka^r-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw= Ar. 429 :— bless, deem or pronounce happy, congratulate, tina Od. 15.538 , Pi. 11.11 , Hdt. 7.45 , S. 1196 (lyr.), Antipho 2.4.4 , E. 911 (lyr.), etc.; tina/ tinos for a thing, Ar. 429 , Lys. 2.81 , Phld. 1.194 S. ; tina\ e)pi/ tini Id. 1.15 ; also m. th\n r(w/mhn tino/s, = m. tina\ th=s r(w/mhs , Hdt. 1.31 ; ironically, makari/santes u(mw=n to\ a)peiro/kakon blessing your happy ignorance, Th. 5.105 : with neut. Pron., touti\ . . se mo/non (cj.) . . makari/zw Ar. 588 :— Pass. , Th. 2.51 , D.L. 6.45 : c. dat. modi, swfrosu/nh| kai\ o(sio/thti makarisqei/s X. 1.11 . ma^ka^r-i/nh, = a)ndra/xnh , Hsch. ma^ka^/r-ios, a, on, also os, on Pl. 803c : collat. form. of ma/kar, mostly used in Prose, but also in Poets, as Pi. , and freq. in E. , mostly of men, blessed, happy, Pi. 5.46 , E. 86 , etc.; sofoi/ te kai\ m. a)/ndres Pl. 335e ; m. te kai\ eu)dai/mwn ib. 354a : distd. from eu)dai/mwn by Arist. 1101a7 , 19 : freq. in phrases such as m. o(/stis . . nou=n e)/xei Men. 114 , cf. 357 , 614 , Phld. p.3 W.: Sup. , Id. 104 : in addresses, w)= maka/rie my good sir, my dear sir, Pl. 309c , 432d , Men. 219 : c. gen., w)= m. th=s tu/xhs O happy you for . . , Ar. 186 , cf. 1512 , Pl. 303c ; i)w\ xelw=nai maka/riai tou= de/rmatos Ar. 1292 ; w)= m. su\ ta/ te a)/lla kai\ au)to\ tou=to o(/ti . . X. 8.3.39 . prosperous, oi( m., opp. oi( e)ndeei=s, Arist. 1157b21 , al.; kinduneu/w soi dokei=n m. tis ei)=nai Pl. 71a ; tou\s m. kaloume/nous o(rw= ponou=ntas h(mi=n e)mferh= Men. 1.6 ; makariwta/thn . . po/lin *kapu/hn Plb. 3.91.6 ; e)pigonh/ 695.48 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.). of the dead, like makari/ths , Pl. 947e , cf. Ar. 488.9 ; makari/as mnh/mhs 25.89 (Bithynia), 4753.2 , etc. of states, qualities, etc., m. le/xos E. 1208 ; - wte/ra po/lis Id. 365 ; -w/tatai tu/xai ib. 328 (lyr.); bi/os Cratin. 238 , cf. Pl. 561d ; toi=s qeoi=s a(/pas o( bi/os m. Arist. 1178b26 ; m. dia/qesis Phld. 18 ; m. e)stin h( tragw|di/a poi/hma Antiph. 191.1 ; to\ maka/rion bliss, Arist. 1099 b2 . Adv. -i/ws E. 909 , Ar. 629 , Arist. 1324a24 , etc.: Sup. -w/tata Pl. 733e . ma^ka^r-io/ths, htos, h(, happiness, bliss, ib. 661b , Arist. 1178b22 , Epicur. 1p.28U. , etc.; as a title of bishops, 1.3.42 , Just. 3 . ma^ka^r-ismo/s, o(, pronouncing happy, blessing, Pl. 591d , Arist. 1367b33 , Andronic. p.570 M., Plu. 2.471c ; giving praise or thanks, Epicur. 52 , Phld. 3 86a . ma^ka^r-iste/on, one must deem happy, Plb. 23.12.5 . ma^ka^r-isth/s, ou=, o(, gloss on *)ash/r , J. 1.19.8 . ma^ka^r-isto/s, h/, o/n, deemed or to be deemed happy, e)s *)ai/+da kate/ba pa=sin m. i)de/sqai 12.1085 ; pro\s pa/ntwn a)nqrw/pwn Hdt. 7.18 ; h( u(po\ tw=n pollw=n m. ai(/resis Pl. 256c ; pa=si *xaldai/ois X. 7.2.6 : abs., enviable, Ar. 550 , Epicur. 17 ; m. ga/mos Ar. 1725 ; w)= makariste\ *koma=ta Theoc. 7.83 , cf. Call. in 1912.548 (fort. proparox., quasi- Sup. of ma/kar): Comp. -o/teros Isoc. 8.143 : Sup. -o/tatos 139.6 , X. 2.1.33 , Isoc. 9.70 , 5765.4 (iii/iv A.D.), Man. 1.209 ; ai( -o/tatai fu/seis Phld. 1232p.70V. Adv. - tw=s, dia/gein J. 2.6.1 . ma^ka^r-i/ths [i_], ou , Dor. ma^ka^/r-ta_s, o(, like ma/kar 111 , one blessed, i.e. dead, esp. of one lately dead, A. 633 (lyr.), Ar. 488.10 , Men. 1032 , 447.1 (iii B.C.): freq. in late writers, Plu. 2.120b , Ath. 3.113e ; o( m. sou path/r your late father, Luc. 6.1 , etc.:—fem. ma^ka^r-i=tis, idos, Theoc. 2.70 , Herod. 6.55 ; h( m. mou gunh/ Luc. 27 . as Adj., m. bi/os, with a play on 1 , Ar. 555 . ma^/ka^r-os, a, on, = maka/rios , 454 (Trachonitis), 656 , dub. in 14.2258 (Lorium). ma^ka^r-to/s, h/, o/n, = makaristo/s , 7.740.5 ( Leon. ). ma^kedno/s, h/, o/n, = mhkedano/s , tall, taper, ai)/geiros Od. 7.106 ; e)la/tai Nic. 472 ; na/pai Lyc. 1273 : as pr. n. of the Dorians, *dwriko/n te kai\ M. e)/qnos Hdt. 8.43 , cf. 1.56 ; M. sku=la Hsch. (who glosses it by ou)ra/nia kai\ mega/la). *ma^kedon-i/zw, to be on the Macedonian side, Plb. 20.5.5 , Plu. 30 , etc.: speak Macedonian, Id. 27 , Ath. 3.122a :—hence Adv. *ma^kedon-isti/, , Plu. 14 . *ma^kedw/n, o/nos, o(, h(, , Hdt. 6.44 (pl.), etc.:—also *makhdw/n (q. v.):—fem. *makedo/nissa, Stratt. 32 . Adj. *makedoniko/s, h/, o/n, Hdt. 7.131 , etc.: -ko/n (sc. fa/rmakon), to/, Gal. 10.883 . Adv. - kw=s Arr. 7.12.2 , Plu. 23 ; h( *makedoni/a, Ion. -ih, , Hdt. 5.17 :—also h( *makedoni\s gh= Id. 7.127 ; *makedoni=tis, Ael. 15.20 ; but gh= *makedw/n 7.45 ( Th. ). ma^ke/las, o(, kind of priest in Lydia, Alex.Aet. 9.2 codd. ma^ke/lh, h(, = sq., Hes. 470 , Theoc. 16.32 , A.R. 4.1533 . ma/kella [ma^], hs, h( , mattock, pick, used for digging and breaking up, Il. 21.259 , Luc. 7 : metaph., *troi/ankataska/yanta *dio\s make/llh| A. 526 ; m. *zhno\s e)canastrafh=| S. 727 , cf. Ar. 1240 . makell-ei=on, to/, = laniatorium, Gloss. makell-i/ths, = corpodicina (sic), ib. ma/kellon, to/, enclosure, IG 42(1).102.107 , al. (Epid., iv B.C.):— also ma/kellos, o(, Sch. Ar. 137 ; ma/kelos, o(, and pl. make/la, ma/kella, Hsch. ma/kellos, o(, = Lat. macellum, market, IG 5(2).268.45 (Mantinea, i B. C.), 5(1).149 (Sparta), 10.25 , D.C. 61.18 , PLond,ined. 2487.43 (iv A.D.):—hence makella/rios, o(, = Lat. macellarius, Aesop. 134 ; = laniator, lanio, Gloss. : neut. makell-a/rion, to/, 1000 (vi A.D.). makellwto/s, h/, o/n, latticed, qu/rai 442 238 (ii B.C.). ma_kesi/kra_nos, on, (ma=kos) tall-crested, of the hoopoe, Hsch. *ma^ke/ths, ou, o(, = *makedw/n , Gell. 9.3 , etc.:—fem. *ma^ke/tis, idos, Str. 10.4.10 , 7.49 (Bianor); or *ma^ke/th, ib. 51 (Adaeus). *ma^khdw/n, o/nos, o(, poet. for *makedw/n, Hes. 5.2 (pr. n. of eponymous hero<*>), Call. 167 ; *makhdoni/h, h(, Hermesian. 7.65 , Epigr. ap. Paus. 1.13.3 . ma/kir ( ma/keir 8 ), muttee-pal, the fragrant resin of Ailanthus malabarica, Dsc. 1.82 , Plin. 12.32 , Gal. 12.66 . ma_kisth/r, h=ros, o(, long and tedious, mu=qos A. 698 (troch.); makisth=ra kardi/as lo/gon is corrupt in Id. 466 (Sch. dhktiko/n, leg. mastikth=ra). ma/kisti: loimo/s, Hsch. ma/kistos, Dor. for mh/kistos. makkoa/w, fut. -a/sw [a_], to be stupid, makkoa=| kaqh/menos Ar. 396 : pf. part. memakkoakw/s (v.l. -hkw/s) sitting mooning, ib. 62 , cf. 1210 , Luc. 19 .—Derived from *makkw/, a stupid woman, by Suid. ma/kkor: e)rgalei=on gewrgiko\n w(s di/kella, Hsch. ; cf. ma/kella. makkou/ra|: xeiri\ sidhra=| h(=| xrw=ntai pro\s tou\s i(/ppous, Id. ma=kos, to/, Dor. for mh=kos. makou/nion: di/ktuon kixlw=n, o(/per tine\s nefe/lhn, Id. ma/kra, h(, later form of ma/ktra (q. v.), bath-tub, Eup. [Junior] 136 (v.l.), 14 (b). 10 (iii B.C.), Plb. 30.29.3 , 5(1).1390.107 (Andania, i B. C.), Ariston ap. Phld. p.29 J. , Dsc. 3.139 (codd.opt.), Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.352 , Crito ap.eund. 12.589 , Artem. 5.58 , etc.; esp. sarcophagus, Jahresh. 18 46 (Elaeussa), 44(6).64 , 65 (Cilicia), 20.351 (Cyprus), 2.561 No. 97 (Egypt, i A. D.), 1152 (Syria, ii A.D.). [ma^- in verse, Damocr. l. c., prob. in Eup. l.c.] makrai/wn, wnos, o(, h(, lasting long, bi/os A. 350 (dub.), S. 518 ; makrai/wni . . sxola=| Id. 193 (lyr.). of persons, long-lived, aged, Id. 152 (lyr.); *moi=rai m. Id. 987 (lyr.); ti/s tw=n m.; who of the immortals? Id. 1099 (lyr.); m. lao/s Tim. 219 ; of the stars, Corn. 17 . makrake/s: to\ eu)/kuklon, Hsch. makra/n, Ion. makrh/n, acc. fem. of makro/s used as Adv., far, m. a)nwte/rw qakw=n A. 314 ; m. leleimme/nos left far behind, ib. 857 ; ou)de/pw makra\n pte/sqai sqe/nontes S. 16 ; a)pelqei=n Ar. 438 (lyr.); i(e/nai X. 3.4.17 ; e)/st' ou) m. a)/pwqen Ar. 1184 ; tou)/rgon ou) m. le/geis the business you speak of is not far to seek, S. 26 : c. gen., far from, barba/rou xqono/s E. 629 ; ka)\n h)=| tou= ge/nous m. Pl.Com. 192 ; tw=n polemi/wn Plb. 3.50.8 ; ou) m. a)po/ tinos Id. 3.45.2 : in Comp. , a)poski/dnasqai makrote/ran to a greater distance, Th. 6.98 ; poreu/esqai m. X. 2.2.11 : Sup. , o(/ti makrota/thn as far as possible, c. gen. loci, ib. 7.8.20 . makra\n le/gein speak at length, A. 713 , S. 1259 ; m. tei/nein A. 1296 , S. 1040 ; e)ktei/nein A. 916 . of Time, long, m. zh=n, a)name/nein, S. 323 , 1389 (lyr.); ou) m. shortly, E. 850 , etc.; so ou)k e)s makrh/n Hdt. 5.108 , cf. A. 925 , Ar. 454 , etc.; eu)qu/s, ou)k ei)s ma\kra/n D. 18.36 (but, not at length, Phld. 25 ). makr-apo/dotos, on, = makroapo/dotos , Jo.Sic.in Rh. 6.195 W. makr-auxe/noplos, on, furnished with long shafts, po/des nao/s, i. e. oars, Tim. 100 . makr-au/xhn, o(, h(, gen. enos, long-necked, long, kli=mac E. 1173 : neut. pl., ta\ makrau/xena Hp. 2.1.8 , Arist. 595a11 . makr-e/teios, on, (e)/tos) aged, Suid. makr-hgore/w, speak at great length, be long-winded, A. 1057 , Hp. 12 , E. 704 , Th. 1.68 , 2.36 , Herod. 2.60 :— Pass. , Porph. 23 . makr-hgori/a, Dor. makra_g-, h(, long-windedness, tediousness, Pi. 8.30 , Poll. 2.121 . makr-h/goros, on, speaking at great length, Ph. 2.268 , Tz. 10.4 . makr-hmeri/a, Ion. -ih, h(, the season of long days (in summer), Hdt. 4.86 . makro-apo/dotos, on, with the apodosis far off, le/cis Phlp. in de An. 582.32 ; su/ntacis Eust. 1491.49 ; lo/gos Sch.D.T p.114 H. makro-ba/mwn [ba_], on, gen. onos, taking long strides, Arist. 813a3 . makro/-bi^os, on, (bi/os) long-lived, Hp. Aër. 4 , Arist. 1361b33 , Apollod. 2.1.5 ; of plants, Thphr. 4.13.1 (hence makro/bion, to/, -a)ei/zwon to\ mikro/n prob. cj. in Ps.- Dsc. 4.89 ): Comp. -w/teros Str. 15.1.34 , Arr. 9.4 : Sup. -w/tatos Hdt. 3.114 , Str. 15.1.43 ; *ai)qi/opes oi( m., of a halfmythical, perh. Abyssinian, people, Hdt. 3.23 , Orph. 1107 ; ai( M., nymphsat Rhodes, Hsch. (bio/s) with a long bow, gloss on a)/bios , 3.23 . makro-bi^o/ths, htos, h(, longevity, Arist. 1361b32 , Gal. 14.297 , Alex.Aphr. 258.4 ; of plants, Thphr. 4.13.2 . makro-bi/otos [i^], on, = makro/bios , long, ai)w/n A. 262 (lyr.). makro-bi/wsis [i^], ews, h(, = makrobio/ths , LXX 3.14 . makro-bole/w, throw far, Ph. 50.2 ,al. makro-boli/a, h(, a throwing far, a long shot, Str. 3.5.1 (pl.). makro-bo/los, on, far-throwing, sfendo/nh Id. 8.3.33 ( Comp. ), Eust. 311.20 ( Comp. ). makro-ge/neios, on, with a long chin, Poll. 4.145 . makro/-genus, u, gen. uos, with long jaw-bones, Adam. 2.23 . makro-ghrai/a, h(, extreme old age, PMasp. 314iii 27 (vi A.D.). makro-ghra/w, attain extreme old age, ib. 89.19 (vi A.D.). makro-gh/rws, wn, gen. w, long-lived, AP 11.159 ( Lucill. ), Dsc. 2.16 , 8(4).159 . Adv. - gh/rws Artem. 5.74 . makro-go/ggu^los, on, cylindrical, swlh=nes Epich. 42.7 , Sophr. 24 . makro-da/ktu^los, on, long-toed, Arist. 690b7 , 694b16 . makro-dro/mos, on, running long or far, X. 5.21 ( Sup. ). makro-eidh/s, e/s, tall, 364.6 (vi A.D.). makro/-hlos, on, with long nails, Theognost. 84 . makro-hme/reusis, ews, h(, length of days, LXX 1.12 . makro-h/meros, on, long lived, ib. 4.40 , Anatol.in Cat. Cod. Astr. 8(3).188 , Eust. 129.1 : Comp. , Philostr. 2.1.7 . ma/kro-qen, Adv. from afar, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.199 , LXX 9.15 , 230 (ii B. C.), Str. 3.3.4 , etc.; a)po\ m. 5.6 ; of Time, from long since, Plb. 1.65.7 . ma/kro-qi, Adv. at a distance, Tz. 8.137 . ma/kro-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, long-haired, Gp. 18.9.6 . makro-qu_me/w, to be long-suffering, e)pi/ tini towards one, LXX 18.11 , al., 18.26 ; pro/s tina 5.14 . to be slow to help, 18.7 . persevere, Plu. 2.593 f. c. acc., bear patiently, LXX 4.25 : imper. makroqu/mei bear up! Astramps. 90.7 . makro-qu_mi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, long-suffering, patience, Men. 549 , Str. 5.4.10 , 1.11 , J. 6.1.5 , Aret. 1.1 . forbearance, LXX 25.15 , Aristeas 188 . 4.2 . makro/-qu_mos, on, long-suffering, patient, LXX 34.6 , al.; o)/nos 11.317 ( Pall. ). Adv. -mws , a)kou=sai/ tinos 26.3 . makro-qw=rac, a_kos, o(, h(, long-chested. Philostr. 36 . makro-i^ambei=on, to/, long iambic line, Jo.Sic. in Rh. 6.103 W. makro-kampu^lau/xhn, enos, o(, h(, with long bending neck, e)rw|dioi/ Epich. 46 . makro-katalhkte/w, end with a long syllable, Choerob. 2.355 H., Eust. 26.36 :— Med. , Hdn.Gr. in 3.229 :— hence makro-kata/lhktos, on, Did. ap. St.Byz. s.v. *pnu/c , A.D. 11.10 , al.; makro-katalhci/a, h(, Choerob.l.c. makro/-kaulos, on, long-stalked, Dsc. 2.175 ( Comp. ). makro-ke/nths, ou, o(, gloss on gaio/s (gaiw=s cod.), Hsch. makro/-kentros, on, with long sting, Arist. 532a17 . of figs, with long pedicle, Jul. 180 . makro/-kerkos, on, long-tailed, Stratt. 66.4 , Arist. 596b5 . makro-ke/fa^los, on, long-headed, Hp. 2.1.8 ; of a Scythian tribe, Hes. 62 , Hp. Aër. 14 : Sup. , Str. 11.11.8 . makro-koi/lios, on, with large intestines, Heph.Astr. 2.2 . makro-kome/w, have long hair, Str. 11.11.8 . makro/-kra_noi, oi(, = makroke/faloi , Apollod. ap. Tz. 7.763 . makro-kwli/a, h(, use of long clauses, Jo.Sic. in Rh. 6.305 W. makro/-kwlos, on, long-limbed, Gp. 19.2.1 ; applied to a sling, Str. 3.5.1 . of authors, using sentences with long clauses, Arist. 1409b30 . makro/-kwpos, on, long-oared, gloss on dolixh/retmos , 282.15 . makro/-lobos, on, with long pods, Thphr. 8.5.2 . makro-loge/w, speak at length, use many words, Pl. 465b , 163d , Isoc. 3.63 , Arist. 1440b36 , etc.; peri/ tinos Hp. 43 ; ta\ r(hqe/nta ti/ a)/n tis -logoi/h X. 4.1.13 . makro-logi/a, h(, length of speech, opp. braxulogi/a, Pl. 449c , 335b sq., Arist. 1418b25 , Gal. 10.425 . makro-lo/gos, on, speaking at length, qeo/s 14.1 D. , cf. Axiop. 1.11 : Comp. , Pl. 268b ; - w/teros tou= summe/trou Philostr. 1.10 . Adv. -gws Gal. 17(1).744 . makro/-mallos, on, with shaggy or long wool, cj. in Str. 4.4.3 (a)kro- codd.). makro/-misqos, on, highly paid, prob. in Procop. 4.25 . makro-nose/w, have a lingering sickness, Arr. 3.16.12 . makro-nosi/a, h(, lingering sickness, Artem. 1.31 , Paul.Al. 3 . makro/-cu^los, on, with long wood, Eust. 1107.62 . makro-pe/peri, to/, long pepper, Piper longum, Gal. 11.881 . makro/-peplos, on, long-robed, Eust. 682.2 . makro-periodeu/tws, Adv. verbosely, A.D. 3.7 . makro-peri/odos, on, making long periods, Sch. Il. 13.172 . makro/-plektos, on, gloss on tanu/plektos , Sch. Opp. 1.33 . makro/-pnoia, h(, deep breathing, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.36.4 , Gal. 7.836 . makro/-pnoos, on, contr. makro/-pnous, oun, deep-breathed, or (acc. to others) as Subst. m., o( , deep breathing, Hp. 2.3.7 , 6.2.4 : metaph., e(/lkeis m. zo/an . . a wearisome life, E. 1535 (lyr.). makro-poie/w, spin out conclusions at length, Arist. 1090b30 . makro/-polos, on, long, pi/tuloi E. 3(1)i ii 11 (lyr.). makro-po/nhros, on, bearing malice for a long time, Phot. makro-poni/a, h(, long labour, v.l. in Aesop. 353 Chambry. makro-po/reutos, on, far-journeying, m. bi/os 98 ii 12 (Dioscorus). makro-pore/w, go, travel far, Str. 8.3.29 . makro-pori/a, h(, long detour, Id. 14.1.9 . makro/-poros, on, travelling far, in Comp. -w/teros, Procl. p.472 S. ; completing an orbit in longer time, Id. 1.24 . makro-pro/swpos, on, long-faced, PGrenf. 2.15 i 12 , al. (ii B. C.), 3.879 (ii B. C.), 62 , Anatol. in 8 ( 3 ). 188 , etc. makro/-pteros, on, long-winged, Arist. 644a20 . makro-pto/lemos, o(, = *thle/maxos , Theoc. 1 . makro-ptu/sths, ou, o(, spitting far from one, prov. of a 'big bug', Sch. Luc. 15 , 7 . makro/-pu^los, gloss on *thle/pulos , Sch. Od. 10.82 . makro-pw/gwn, wnos, o(, h(, long-bearded, name of a tribe, Str. 11.2.1 . makro-rrizi/a, h(, length of root, Thphr. 1.7.1 . makro/-rrizos, on, with long root, ib. 7.11.3 : Comp. and Sup. , ib. 1.7.2 . makro/-rrugxos, on, long-beaked, Ath. 7.294f ( Comp. ); prognathous, Gal. 2.222 ( Comp. ). makro/s, a/ , o/n [a^ by nature], long, whether of Space or Time, of Space, in length, long, do/ru Il. 7.140 ; ne/es, nh=es m. ships of war, Hdt. 7.21 , Th. 1.41 , etc. (collect. in sg., A. 380 ); ploi=a m. Hdt. 5.30 , Th. 1.14 ; e)pi\ ta\ -o/tera measured by the longer sides, i. e. length-wise, Hdt. 1.50 ; ta\ m. tei/xh the long walls of Athens, Th. 8.71 , etc.; e)n tw=| makrw=| ske/lei tw=| po\t tw=| *poteidani/w| 247 iii 11 (Delph., iv B. C.); h( makra/ (sc. grammh/), line traced by dikastai/ to indicate the heavier penalty, Ar. 106 ; o( m. dro/mos the long-distance torch-race, 1068.9 (Patmos, iii/ii B. C.), al., 339.83 (Sestos, ii B. C.). in height, tall, high, m. *)/olumpos, ou)/rea, de/ndrea, ki/wn, Il. 15.193 , 13.18 , 9.541 , Od. 1.127 , etc.; of a man, makro/teron kai\ pa/ssona qh=ken i)de/sqai 8.20 , cf. 18.195 ; m. pu/kths 3.1158.6 (iii A. D.). reversely, deep, frei/ata Il. 21.197 ; fa/ragc Herod. 8.17 . in distance, long, far, remote, ke/leuqos Il. 15.358 ; oi)=mos Hes. 290 ; nautili/ai Hdt. 1.1 ; sto/los S. 490 ; m. e)piboh/qeiai long marches to aid, X. 5.4.47 ; remote, a)poiki/a A. 814 ; ta\ makro/tata the remotest parts, Hdt. 2.32 : freq. in neut. sg. and pl. as Adv., makra\ biba/s, biba/sqwn, with long strides, Il. 7.213 , 13.809 ; makra\ r(i/yais, diskh/sais, Pi. 1.45 , 2.35 ; - o/teron sfendona=n X. 3.4.16 ; makro\n a)u=+sai, boa=n, to shout so as to be heard afar, i. e. loudly, Il. 3.81 , 2.224 ; makra\ memukw/s 18.580 ; makro\n h)xei=n Pl. 329a ; kla/ein se makra\ keleu/sas Ar. 433 (v. klai/w and infr. v); later by analogy, makra\ xai/rein fra/sas tw=| nauphgw=| Luc. 2 , cf. 3 , al., D.C. 46.3 ; cf. makra/n. generally, large in size or degree, great, h)/peiros A. 75 ; o)/lbos Pi. 2.26 ; plou=tos S. 130 ; timh/mata Arist. 1278a23 , cf. 1297b4 ( Sup. ); ou)si/a ib. 1290b16 , 1321a11 ; makrote/ra a)reta/ Pi. 4(3).13 ; e)lpi/santes makro/tera me\n th=s duna/mews, e)la/ssw de\ th=s boulh/sews Th. 3.39 ; m. trapezi=tai, perh. big bankers, Cat.Cod. Astr. 7.222 . dat. makrw=|, to strengthen Comp. and Sup. , by far, m. prw=tos Hdt. 1.34 ; a)/ristos m. Id. 9.71 ; a)sqeneste/ra m. A. 514 , cf. Pl. 66e ; m. ma/lista Hdt. 1.171 , cf. A. 30 , etc.; ka/kista dh\ m. S. 895 : also with Verbs implying comparison, a)risteu/ei m. A. 890 (lyr.), cf. D.H. 1.2 . of Time, long ( Hom. only in Od. ), h)/mata, nu/c, 10.470 , 11.373 ; ai)w/n v. l. in Pi. 3.75 ; m. xro/nos Hdt. 1.32 , etc.; ou) m. xro/nou for no long time, S. 1078 , etc.; dia\ m. xro/nou A. 741 (troch.); e)n xro/nw| m. S. 88 , etc.; di' ai)w=nos m. A. 582 (lyr.); to\n m. bi/on Id. 449 ; tou= m. bi/ou S. 473 ; mhni\ -o/teros by a month, Hdt. 1.32 ; makrw=| (cf. 1.5 ) pro/teron Gal. 8.958 ; m. e)e/ldwr a long-cherished wish, Od. 23.54 ; m. go/oi, o)du/rmata, S. 375 , E. 297 . long, tedious, Pi. 4.33 , etc.; lo/goi S. 1335 , Th. 3.60 , etc.; makra\n e)/oike le/cein (sc. r(h=sin) Ar. 382 ; ou)de\ ei(=s *(/omhron ei)/rhken makro/n Philem. 97.7 ; makro/n [e)sti] c. inf., Lat. longum est, Pi. 6(5).56 ; m. a)\n ei)/h gra/fein X. 7.1 . Adv. - rw=s, le/gesqai Antiph. 268 : Comp. -o/teron , poiei=s you are taking too long, PCair.Zen. 48.4 (iii B. C.), cf. Philippid. 21 . Gramm., long in quantity, fwnh/enta Arist. 1458a11 , D.H. 15 ; makra/ (sc. sullabh/), h(, A.D. 92.12 ; h( fu/sei m. Id. 179.16 : Comp. , fwnh/enti makrote/rw| Arist. 1458a1 ; also makra/ (sc. prosw|di/a), h(, mark of long quantity, S.E. 1.113 , D.T. 674.7 ; a_ makro/n A.D. 112 . 6 . neut. with Preps. in adverb. sense, dia\ makrou= (sc. xro/nou) after a long time, long delayed, E. 320 , 1069 ; ou) dia\ makrou= not long after, Th. 6.15 , 91 , Pl. 2.151b (also of place, ou) dia\ m. th=s *(rw/mhs D.H. 9.56 ); dia\ makrw=n E. 420.1 ; dia\ makra=s Phalar. 69.1 ; but dia\ makrw=n at great length, Pl. 449b , etc.; dia\ makrote/rwn Isoc. 4.106 ; mikrw=| dia\ m. at somewhat greater length, Arist. 1279b11 . o)/lbos ou)k e)s makro\n e)/rxetai for no long time, Pi. 3.105 ; e)s ta\ makro/tata to the utmost, Th. 6.31 ; v. makra/n 11 . e)pi\ makro/n far, a long way, poreu/esqai X. 5.4.47 ; of Time, Call. 255 ; o(/son e)pi\ makro/taton oi(=oi/ te e)geno/meqa e)cike/sqai a)koh=| Hdt. 4.16 , cf. 2.34 (e)pi\ omitted 1.171 codd.); toso/nde e)pi\ m. e)puqo/mhn Id. 2.29 ; e)pi\ makro/teron yet more, Th. 4.41 . regul. Comp. and Sup. , v. supr.: irreg. Comp. ma/sswn, Sup. mh/kistos, v. sub vocc. Adv. -rw=s at great length, opp. sunto/mws, Arist. 1416b4 ; slowly, Plb. 3.51.2 ; m. e)/xein toi=n ske/loin have long legs, Philostr. 31 ; of pronunciation, D.H. 15 ; m. e)kfe/rein sullabh/n Str. 13.1.68 : but the Adv. is usu. expressed by neut. makro/n or makra/, cf. supr. 1.3 ; makra\ kla/ein to howl loudly, Ar. 211 ; oi)mw/cei m. Id. 1207 , 111 ; o)totu/zesqai m. Id. 520 ; ti/ makra\ dei= le/gein; Antiph. 33.5 ; also by makra/n (v. sub voc.); or by neut. with a Prep., v. supr. 111 : for Comp. and Sup. of the Adv., v. makrote/rws, makrota/tw : neut. pl. -o/tera as Adv., Pl. 250c , al.— Fem. makra/ not to be confused with ma/kra (q. v.). (Cf. Avest. mas-'long', Lat. ma^cer.) ma/kros, eos, to/, = mh=kos , length, Ar. 1131 , cf. Sch. Il. 23.419 . makro/-shmos, on, with long border (cf. platu/shmos), 1988 (iii/iv A. D.). makro-si/dhros [i^], on , gloss on doli/xaulos , Eust. 1620.36 . makro-skelh/s, e/s, long-legged, A. 62 . Arist. 692b5 , 623a26 ( Comp. ), Str. 2.1.9 . makro/-ski^os, on, with long shadow, Ach.Tat. 31 . makro/-sparton, to/, machine drawn by long ropes, cj. for macron sparton (acc.), Cael.Aur. 5.134 . makro-su/lla^bos, on, consisting of long syllables, Phld. 994.31 , D.H. 38 . makro-su/nqeton, to/, use of long compounds, Phld. 1676.9 . makro/-sfuktos, on, having a long (i. e. spatially extended) pluse, Gal. 9.100 . makro-ta/tw, Adv. Sup. of makro/s, farthest off, Crates 11 , Longus 3.17 . makro-tenh/s, e/s, = makro/tonos : metaph., to\ m. tw=n sumperasma/twn Dam. 263 . makro-te/nwn, ontos, o(, h(, far-stretching, long, a(=los 6.96 ( Eryc. ). makro-te/rws, Adv. Comp. of makro/s, for a longer time, Hp. 1.117 ; to a greater degree, Pl. 258c ; at greater length, Arist. 1410b18 : makro-te/rw, farther off, Id. 901a22 . makro/-ths, htos, h(, length, tw=n h(merw=n LXX 30.20 , al.; xro/nou Phld. p.28 O.: Gramm. of syllables, A.D. 187.15 , Plu. 2.947e (pl.). makro-tome/w, prune so as to leave the shoots long, Thphr. 3.14.2 . makro/-tomos, on, pruned so that the shoots are left long, of vines, opp. braxu/tomos, ib. 3.2.3 . makro-tone/w, lengthen the to/nos in a torsion-engine, m. to\ mh=kos tw=n to/nwn Ph. 68.15 . persevere, LXX 8.26 ( v. l. for e)makroqu/mhsan ). makro-toni/a, h(, physical endurance, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.35.1 . makro/-tonos, on, far-stretching, long drawn out, sxoi=noi 9.299 ( Phil. ). Adv. -nws S.E. 1.121 . opp. braxu/tonos (q. v.), with a long to/nos, Ph. 53.32 ( Comp. ). makro-tra/xhlos [tra^], on , long-necked, AP 5.134 , Str. 17.3.19 ( Comp. ), D.S. 2.50 , Gal. 2.429 ( Comp. ). makro-u+pni/a, h(, long sleep, Eust. 1951.19 . makro-fa/rugc [a^], uggos, o(, h( , long-necked, of a bottle, 9.229 ( Marc.Arg. ). makro-flu^a_rh/ths, ou, o(, tedious prater, ib. 11.134 ( Lucill. ). makro-fu^e/w, grow long, PAmh. 2.150.25 (vi A. D.). makro-fu^h/s, e/s, with elongated bodies, Arist. 696a6 ( Comp. ); of crops, tall, well-grown, PFlor. 17.10 (iv A. D.). makro/-fullos, on, long-leaved, Dsc. 3.26 ( Comp. ), Sch.D Od. 13.102 . makro-fwne/w, shout, sing aloud, Hp. 18 . makro/-fwnos, on, shouting aloud, Hsch. s.v. tanu/glwssoi . makro/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, longarmed, name of Artaxerxes I, Str. 15.3.21 , Plu. 1 ; of athletes, Philostr. 31 , 34 . makro/-xhlos, on, with long hoofs, v.l. in Str. 17.3.19 . makro-xrone/w, last a long time, Sm. 12.12 . makro-xroni/zw, = foreg., LXX 17.20 , 32.27 , 296.10 (vi A. D.). makro-xro/nios, on, lasting a long time, lingering, Hp. 3.7 ; pureto/s Gal. 17(2).739 ( Sup. ); to\ m. long duration, Agatharch. 83 . dwelling a long time, LXX 20.12 , al. long-lived, Ep.Eph. 6.3 ; bou=s Porph. 24 ( Sup. ). makro-xronio/ths, htos, h(, = longinquitas (sic), makro-yu_xe/w, have patience, 4.299.11 (iii A. D.). makro-yu_xi/a, h(, f. l. for mikroyuxi/a in Cic. 9.11.4 . makro/-yu_xos, on, patient: hence, dilatory, PMag.Par. 1.2902 . ma/kr-umma, atos, to/, a thing put far away, as abominable, LXX 9.1 , 11 (with v. l. ma/krunsis). makr-u/nw, fut. makru^nw= LXX 8.13 : fut. Pass. makrunqh/somai ib. 49.19 : pf. Pass. mema/krummai ib. 55(56) tit.:—prolong, h(me/ras ib. l. c.; a)nomi/an ib. 128(129).3 . lengthen a syllable, Sch. Il. 16.390 ( Pass. ). remove to a distance, put away, th\n boh/qeian LXX 21(22).20 , cf. 39(40).12 ; tou\s a)nqrw/pous ib. 6.12 :— Pass. , to be far off, to/pou from a place, Hero intr. in Act. , travel far, c. gen., LXX 18.22 , cf. 54(55).7 . makr-usmo/s, o(, long interval, Aq. 55(56).1 , 119 ( 120 ). 5 . ma/kr-wn, wnos, o(, longhead: *ma/krwnes, oi( , a people of Pontus, Hdt. 2.104 , etc. ma/kr-wsis, ews, h(, lengthening, prolonging; esp. dwelling on a thing, Plb. 15.36.2 (nisi leg. a)kro/asis). makr-w/ths, ou, <*>, (ou)=s) long-eared, Tz. 1.125 . makth/r, h=ros, o(, expld. by Hsch. in three senses: = ma/ktra . = difqe/ra . = maktrismo/s . makth/rion, to/, = ma/ktra , Plu. 2.159d : pl. makth/ria, prob. = food, Call. 7.32 P., cf. Sch. m.: i(lasth/rion, ka/lumma, i(ero\n kru/fion, Hsch. ma/k-ths, ou, o(, (ma/ssw) one who kneads, Hsch. pl., = gulatores, Gloss. mak-to/s, h/, o/n, kneaded (but not boiled or baked), of poultices, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.24.3 , 4 , cf. ; of barley, Sor. 1.86 . ma/k-tra, h(, kneading-trough, Ar. 1159 , 545 , Hermipp. 57 , X. 9.7 . bathing-tub, only in form ma/kra (q.v.). mortar for pounding drugs, Nic. 708 . maktr-ismo/s, o(, = a)po/kinos , Ath. 14.629c . maktr-i/stria, h(, one who dances the maktrismo/s, ib.d (marktupi/as cod.). ma/ktron, to/, wiper, towel, Alex.Trall. 1 . ma^kw/n, v. mhka/omai . ma/kwn [a_], ma_kw/neion, ma_kwni/s, v. mhk-. ma/la [ma^la^; but Hom. sts. uses the ult. long before l, Il. 3.214 , 4.379 ; before m, 10.172 ], Adv. very, exceedingly, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs: strengthening the word with which it stands, with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., ma/la polla/ very many, Od. 1.1 ; m. pa=sa, m. pa/nta, every one, all together, Il. 13.741 , Od. 2.306 , etc.; ma/l' a)skhqh/s all unhurt, 5.26 ; a)blhxro\s m. toi=os quite gentle, 11.135 ; sarda/nion m. toi=on a quite sardonic smile, 20.302 ; ma/la muri/oi 15.556 , 16.121 , etc.; e)me/o pro/teros m. actually before me, Il. 10.124 ; later, m. filo/sofoi, pla/tanos ma/l' a)mfilafh/s, etc., Pl. 126b , 230b , etc.: strengthd., m. dh\ presbu/ths very old, X. 8.7.1 ; m. ge/ tines o)li/goi Pl. 531e . with Advs., pa/gxu m., m. pa/gxu, quite utterly, Il. 12.165 , 14.143 ; pa/nu m. Pl. 80c ; eu)= m. right well, Od. 22.190 , Pl. 92d , etc.; ma/la . . eu)= Od. 23.175 , cf. Pl. 156a ; ma/l' au)ti/ka (v. au)ti/ka); ma/l' ai)ei/ for ever and aye, Il. 13.557 , 23.717 ; a)/xri m. kne/faos until quite dark, Od. 18.370 ; ma/l' w(=de just in this way, 6.258 ; m. diampere/s right through, Il. 20.362 ; m. mo/lis (v. mo/lis); to express repeated action, ma/l' au)=qis A. 1345 , 654 ; ma/l' au)= S. 1410 , etc.; m. alone, e)/a, e)/a m. A. 870 ; oi)\ m. kai\ to/d' a)lgw= Id. 1045 (lyr.); ei)=a m. Ar. 460s q. (so a)/llos pu/rgos . . , kai\ e(/teros m. e)pi\ tou/tw| Hdt. 1.181 , cf. 7.186 ): freq. after kai/, au(=tai/ s' o(dhgh/sousi kai\ ma/l' a)sme/nws A. 728 , cf. 879 : with neg., ma/l' ou), ma/l' ou)/ pws, Il. 2.241 , Od. 5.103 ; ou) m. Hdt. 1.93 , 2.37 , S. 676 (lyr.). with Verbs, mh/t' a)/r me ma/l' ai)/nee Il. 10.249 ; m. t' e)/kluon au)tou= 1.218 ; h( de\ ma/l' h(nio/xeuen drove carefully, Od. 6.319 ; m . . . prope/mpei in earnest, A. 915 (lyr.), cf. 368 (lyr.); kai\ m. dokou=ntas froni/mous ei)=nai X. 6.1.36 ; m. poliorkou/menoi Id. 7.1.25 . strengthening an assertion, nu=n se m. xrh\ ai)xmhth\n e)/menai, i.e. now or never, Il. 16.492 ; tw=| ke ma/l' h)/ ken mei=ne . . then doubtless he would have stayed, Od. 4.733 ; soi\ de\ ma/l' e(/yom' e)gw/ yes indeed . . , Il. 10.108 ; a)lla\ ma/l' w)/felles why plainly . . , Od. 4.472 : freq. with another word, as h)= m. dh/ . . now in very truth, Il. 5.422 , etc.; h)= dh/ pou m. 21.583 ; freq. h)= m. (without dh/) 3.204 , etc. in Hom. sts. after ei), as ei) m. min xo/los i(/koi if wrath come on him ever so much, Il. 17.399 , cf. Od. 5.485 , al.; kai\ ei) m. tis polemi/zoi Il. 9.318 ; also m. per c. part., m. per memaw/s though desiring never so much, 13.317 , cf. 14.58 , 17.710 , al.; kai\ m. per 1.217 , cf. 17.571 ; kai\ eu)re/a per ma/l' e)o/nta Od. 18.385 . in Att. freq. in answers, yes, certainly, m. ge Pl. 555d , 564e , etc.; m. toi X. 1.2.46 ; kai\ m. Pl. 258c ; kai\ m. ge Id. 148c , etc.; kai\ m. dh/ ib. 177a ; kai\ m. e)pau/sato certainly it stopped, Id. 189a , etc. Comp. ma=llon [a_ by nature, Hdn.Gr. 2.932 ], Ion. ma/lion [a^] only in Tyrt. 12.6 , cf. Choerob.in 2.240 ; late Dor. mallo/teron Pempel. ap. Stob. 4.25.52 :—more, rather, Il. 5.231 , Od. 1.351 , al.: mostly folld. by h)/, but in Prose also by a gen., m. tou= cumfe/rontos more than is expedient, Antipho 5.1 ; m. tou= de/ontos Pl. 487b , X. 4.3.8 (sts. expressed by ma=llon alone, Pl. 63d ); ou)pw/pot' e)/rgou m. ei(lo/mhn lo/gous E. 394 ; panto\s m. most assuredly, Pl. 715d (v. infr. 8 ); in Id. 36d , ou)k e)/sq' o(/ti m. pre/pei ou(/tws, w(s . . , w(s is prob. = h)/ (v. w(s): denoting a constant increase, more and more, sts. doubled, m. m. E. 1406 , Ar. 1001 (lyr.), Alex. 29 : in positive sense, exceedingly, khro/qi m. Il. 9.300 , Od. 15.370 , al.:—Usage: freq. strengthened by other words, polu\ m. Il. 9.700 , etc.; e)/ti m. 14.97 , al.; m. e)/t' h)\ to\ pa/roiqen Od. 1.322 ; kai\ m. Il. 8.470 ; kai\ m. e)/ti Od. 18.22 ; e)/ti kai\ m. Pi. 10.57 ; e)/ti kai\ polu\ m. Il. 23.386 , 429 , Hes. 428 ; e)pi\ m. Hdt. 3.104 ; e)/ti e)pi\ m. Id. 1.94 ; pollw=| m. Pl. 80e , 12.22 : also modified, ma=llo/n ti somewhat more, m. ti perihme/ktee Hdt. 1.114 , cf. 50 , etc.; m. h)/dh prosdexome/nou Th. 8.71 . sts. with a second Comp. , r(hi/+teroi m. Il. 24.243 , cf. Hdt. 1.32 , A. 673 , 279 , S. 1210 , E. 222 , Pl. 79e , Is. 4.14 (s.v.l.), Arist. 116b24 . ma=llon de/ much more . . , or rather . . , to correct a statement already made, o( despo/ths pe/pragen eu)tuxe/stata, m. d' o( *plou=tos au)to/s Ar. 634 ; polloi/, m. de\ pa/ntes D. 18.65 , cf. Pl. 173e ; so h)\ m. Corn. 20 , Simp. 25.16 ; ou)xi\ m. h)/ . . not so, but rather so . . , Th. 2.87 . m. de\ kai\ h(suxai/tera more or less violent, Id. 3.82 . ou)de\n m. none the more, ib. 79 ; ou)de/n ti m. Pl. 87d ; mhde/n ti m. h)/ . . S. 280 . m. h)/ . . folld. by ou) in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, po/lin o(/lhn diafqei=rai ma=llon h)/ ou) tou\s ai)ti/ous Th. 3.36 : preceded by another neg., Hdt. 4.118 , 5.94 , 7.16 . g/, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, ti/dei= . . ma=llon, h)/ ou) . . ; X. 6.3.15 . to\ m. kai\ h(=tton, a form of argument, a fortiori, Arist. 1397b12 . panto\s m., v. pa=s 111.4 . Sup. ma/lista most of all, above all, Hom. , etc.; pa=si, ma/lista d' e)moi/ Od. 21.353 ; m. me\n . . , e)/peita or e)/peita de/ . . , first and above all . . , next . . , S. 647 , cf. 1285 ; m. me\n . . , deu/teron de\ . . Is. 2.20 ; m. me\n . . , ei) de\ mh\ . . Hdt. 8.22 , Th. 1.40 , Pl. 590d , D. 20.25 , etc.; tou=to d' e)sti\ m. me\n qa/natos, ei) de\ mh/, pa/nta ta\ o)/nta a)fele/sqai Id. 21.152 ; ma/lista me\n . . , ma=llon me/ntoi . . Pl. 180b ; ma/lista . . , ei) mh\ d' . . S. 617 ; doke/wn min m. tau/ths a)\n pei/qesqai certainly, Hdt. 3.53 ; ti/ m.; what precisely? Pl. 448d , cf. 80b , 218c : c. gen. partit., m. pa/ntwn Hdt. 2.37 , Pl. 327a , cf. Th. 4.86 ; to\ m. pa/ntwn the supreme reality, Plot. 5.5.11 ; to\ m. ei)=nai the highest degree of being, Id. 6.2.7 . strengthd., w(s m. certainly, A. 294 , Pl. 460a , etc.; o(/son m. A. 524 ; o(/sa e)du/nato m. Hdt. 1.185 ; w(s du/namai m. Pl. 367b ; w(s oi(=o/n te m. Id. 510b ; ei)s o(/son a)nqrw/pw| dunato\n m. Id. 277a ; o(/ti m. du/nasai Id. 239b ; makrw=| m. Hdt. 1.171 ; pollw=| m. Paus. 1.42.3 ; panto\s m. D.H. 3.35 , etc. with the Art., e)s ta\ m. in the highest degree, Hdt. 1.20 , 2.76 , Th. 6.104 , 8.6 , D. 21.212 : without e)s, fi/loi ta\ m. Hdt. 2.147 , cf. Th. 1.92 , D. 21.62 ; ta/ ge m. Pl. 794d ; ei) ta\ m. h)=san a)lhqei=s if they were ever so true, D. 18.95 ; ei) ta\ m. mh\ tine/s, a)lla\ pa/ntes . . if (to put an extreme case) not some, but all . . , Id. 20.2 ; ei) . . dokoi/h ta\ m. Id. 18.21 ; a)nh\r do/kimos o(moi=a tw=| m. as famous as he that is most [famous], Hdt. 7.118 , cf. 3.8 ; toi=s ma/lisq' o(moi/ws D. 2.24 . e)n toi=s m. especially, as much as any, Th. 8.90 , Pl. 173b , etc.: with a Sup. , e)n toi=s m. w)mo/tatos Ael. 14.40 ; filta/th kai\ a)nagkaiota/th e)n toi=s m. Procop. 4 . added to a Sup. (v. ma/la 11.2 , plei=ston), e)/xqistos m., m. fi/ltatos, Il. 2.220 , 24.334 ; m. kh| e)mfere/stata Hdt. 2.76 ; m. fi/ltatos E. 1421 : to a Comp. (?), m. dh\ o)knhro/teroi e)ge/nonto Th. 4.55 . ma/lista for ma=llon, m. th=s ko/rhs E. [1594] ; m. h)/ e)moi/ A.R. 3.91 . with numerals, in round numbers, about, Th. 3.29 , 92 , X. 5.2.31 , etc.; penth/konta ma/lista is 49 in Th. 1.118 ; e(katosto\s m. 99t h, Id. 8.68 ; e)s me/son ma/lista/ kh| about the middle, Hdt. 1.191 , cf. 76 ; h(/misu m. Th. 1.93 ; m. sfa=s mesou=n deipnou=ntas that they were about the middle of supper, Pl. 175c ; kou m. Hdt. 7.22 ; m. pws Plb. 2.41.13 . in answers, most certainly, Ar. 827 , etc.; m. ge S. 994 , Ar. 253 ; m. pa/ntwn Id. 1531 ; pa/ntwn m. Pl. 453d ; v. supr. 1.4 . (Orig. perh. fiercely, cf. malero/s.) ma_la^ba/qr-i^nos, on, prepared with mala/baqron, mu/ron Critoap. Gal. 12.448 , cf. Dsc. 1.63 ; e)/laion Sor. 2.38 . ma_la^/baqr-on, to/, leaf of Cinnamomum Tamala or albiflorum, Peripl.M.Rubr. 56 , 65 , Dsc. 1.12 , Gal. 12.66 , Plin. 12.129 . [māl[ocaron]b[acaron]thrum Hor. 2.7.8 .] (From Skt. tamāla-pattra- 'leaf of tamāla- (name of various trees)'.) ma/lagm-a [ma^], atos, to/, (mala/ssw) emollient, Thphr. 59 , Gal. 13.946 , 30 X 6 (ii A. D.), etc. soft materials, padding, used in sieges to blunt the force of engines and weapons, Ph. 91.7 , 95.47 ; m. th=s a)ntitupi/as Plu. 2.618f , cf. Pl. 70d , ap. Longin. 32.5 ; mala/gmatos xa/rin for padding, Ruf. ap. Orib. 49.28.10 ; m. e(/neka, of a shirt worn under armour, Sch. Il. 21.31 . malagm-a^ti/zw, soften, Zos.Alch. p.164 B. malagm-a^tw/dhs, es, like an emollient plaster, Gal. 12.409 , Alex.Trall. 12 . ma^la^kai/pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, poet. for malako/pous, treading softly, *(=wrai Theoc. 15.103 (s.v.l.). ma^la^k-au/ghtos, on, (au)gh/) with languid eye, u(/pnos Arist. 675 (lyr.). ma^la^/k-eia, ta/, = mala/kia , Opp. 1.638 . ma^la^k-eune/w, (eu)nh/) lie on a soft bed, Hp. 90 , prob. in 2.66 . ma^la^k-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, softening, Sch.D Il. 1.582 (nisi leg. malaktiko/s). ma^la^k-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, (malako/s) softness, Hp. Aër. 20 : hence, of persons, moral weakness, opp. karteri/a, Arist. 1150a31 , cf. Hdt. 6.11 , Th. 1.122 , Lys. 10.11 , X. 8.8 , D. 11.22 , etc.; th=| sautou= zugoma/xei m. Men. 201.5 . = kinaidei/a , Ph. 2.306 , Plu. 4 , D.C. 58.4 . weakliness, sickness, LXX 42.4 , 4.23 , Ps.- Hdt. 36 , 1151.27 (v A. D.); m. sw/matos, opp. yuxh=s, Phld. p.30 K. calmness of the sea, malacia ac tranquillitas, Caes. 3.15.3 . ma^la^/k-ia, ta/, cephalopod mollusca, i.e. water-animals of soft substance, without external shells, Arist. 523b2 , 654a10 , al., Diocl.Fr. 132 . v. mala/xion . ma^la^k-ia/w, become soft, tw=n bow=n, a)\n ei)s ta\s xhla\s malakiw=si, prosalei/fein ta\ a)/kra tw=n kera/twn Plu. 2.559f codd. (fort. malki/wsi); v. malki/w . ma^la^k-i/zomai, fut. malakisqh/somai D.C. 38.18 : aor. e)malaki/sqhn Th. 2.42 , al., Pl. 267a , D. 24.175 : less freq. in med. form e)malakisa/mhn, X. 33 , 4.2.21 :—to be softened or made effeminate, show weakness or cowardice, ou)/te plou/tou tis . . a)po/lausin protimh/sas e)malaki/sqh, ou)/te peni/as e)lpi/di Th.l.c.; of soldiers, mh\ o)/ntos xwri/ou . . o(/poi a)\n malakisqe/ntes swqei/hte Id. 7.77 ; ka)\n au)to\s malaki/zhtai X. 2.3.3 ; m. pro\s to\n qa/naton meet death like a weakling, Id. l.c. to be softened, appeased, Th. 6.29 ; pro\s to\ paro/n Id. 3.40 . to be weakly, Arist. 605a25 , Thphr. 1.4 , 4.420.16 (iii B. C.), 2850.24 (Delph., ii B. C.): acc. to Phot. applied to men in Att. , opp. a)sqenei=n, of women, but this is not so; cf. Alciphr. 2.1 . malaki/nnhs: parqe/nos, Hsch. ; cf. malkeni/s. ma^la/k-ion [a^k], to/ , v. mala/xion . v. mala/kia . ma^lak-iste/on, one must display weakness, Ph. 2.162 , Ach.Tat. 6.17 , v.l. (for malq-) in Pl. 1.124d . ma^lak-i/wn, wnos, o(, Dim. of malako/s, as a term of endearment, darling, Ar. 1058 . ma^la^ko/-geios, on, (gh=) with soft soil, xw/ra Str. 1.3.7 . ma^la^ko/-gna^qos, on, of a horse, soft-mouthed, Poll. 1.219 . ma^la^ko-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, mild of mood, A. 190 (anap.); gloss on eu)/kolos , Sch. Ar. 82 . ma^la^ko/-dermos, on, soft-skinned, Arist. 489b15 , al. ma^la^ko-eidh/s, e/s, soft-sounding, sti/xos Sch.Heph. p.292 C. ma^la^/ko-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, soft-haired, Arist. 783a13 . ma^la^ko/-kissos, o(, = mi=lac lei/a , 2.6.31 . ma^la^ko-ko/lac, a^kos, o(, voluptuous parasite, Clearch. 26 . ma^la^ko-kra_neu/s, e/ws, o(, shrike, Lanius sp., Mod. Gr. kefala=s, Arist. 617a32 . ma^la^ko/-la^los, on, speaking effeminately, Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.116 . ma^la^ko-poie/w, make soft, soothe, D.Chr. 32.57 . ma^la^ko-poio/s, o/n, making soft, Sch. Theoc. 5.51 , Eust. 155.33 . ma^la^ko/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, tenderfooted, Hippiatr. 95 , 104 . ma^la^ko-ptu^xh/s, e/s, dub. sens., a)/rtoi Philox. 2.36 . ma^la^ko-pu/rhnos [u_], on, (purh/n) with soft kernel, Thphr. 2.11.7 . ma^la^ko/s, h/, o/n, soft: of things subject to touch, eu)nh/ Il. 9 . 618 ; kw/ea Od. 3.38 ; ta/phs malakou= e)ri/oio 4.124 ; xitw/n Il. 2.42 , 4.364.5 (iii B.C.); pe/ploi Il. 24.796 ; neio\s m. fresh-ploughed fallow, 18.541 ; leimw=nes m. soft grassy meadows, Od. 5.72 , cf. Il. 14.349 ; po/as a)/nqos Sapph. 54 ; ta/phtes . . -w/teroi u(/pnw Theoc. 15.125 ; of the skin or flesh, m. pareiai/ S. 783 (lyr.); xrw/s E. 1403 (anap.); sw/mata X. 3.10.1 ; pro/bata m. soft-fleeced, D. 47.52 ; to/poi pedinoi\ kai\ m., opp. hard, rugged ground, Arist. 607a10 ; oi( krhmnoi\ oi( m. ib. 615b31 ; m. pe/tra 970.8 (iii B.C.), 2p.6 (iii B.C.); m. te/fra a slow fire, Ph. 89.36 ; so m. pu=r Androm. ap. Gal. 13.26 ; m. a)nqrakia/ Dsc. 2.76 ; u(/dwr m., of marsh water, A. 192.8 (anap.), Pl. 59d (cf. malqako/s); of soil, X. 19.8 , Pl. 111b . Adv., malakw=s e)neu/dein, eu(de/menai, to sleep softly, i.e. on soft bedding, Od. 3.350 , 24.255 ; malakw/tata kaqeu/dein X. 2.1.24 ; kaqi/zou m. sit softly, i.e. on a cushion, Ar. 785 ; u(postorei=te m. tw=| kuni/ Eub. 90 , cf. 108 ; but w(s m. e)sqi/eis what dainty food you have! Thphr. 2.10 . malaka/ (sc. skeu/h), ta/, household utensils, Men. 3 , Diph. 19 . of things not subject to touch, gentle, qa/natos Od. 18.202 ; u(/pnos Il. 10.2 ; kw=ma 14.359 ; m. e)/pea soft, fair words, 1.582 , 6.337 ; lo/goi Od. 1.56 ; e)paoidai/ Pi. 3.51 ; parhgori/ai A. 95 (anap.); au)=rai X. 20.18 ; m. ble/mma tender, youthful looks, Ar. 1022 ; malaka\ frone/wn e)sloi=s Pi. 4.95 ; m. oi)=nos mild, Arist. 873b34 ; m. [fwnh/] soft, Id. 803a8 ( Comp. ); of scent, faint, delicate, Thphr. 6.7.4 ; of climate, mild, ib. 6.8.1 . Adv. malakw=s, au)lei=n Arist. 803a20 ; e)a\n ta\ sklhra\ m. le/ghtai Id. 1408b9 . light, mild, - w/terai zhmi/ai Th. 3.45 . of persons or modes of life, soft, mild, gentle, malakw/teros a)mfafa/asqai easier to handle, of a fallen hero, Il. 22.373 ; e)k tw=n m. xw/rwn m. a)/ndras gi/nesqai Hdt. 9.122 ; - w/teron e)k sklhrote/rou to\ th=s yuxh=s h)=qos Pl. 666b ; a)rni/ou -w/teros Philippid. 29 ; - w/teron to\ h)=qos to\ tw=n qhleiw=n Arist. 608a25 ; a)rre/nwn kai\ m. h)qw=n kai\ pra/cewn Phld. p.92 K. in bad sense, soft, m. e)n th=| cunagwgh=| tou= pole/mou Th. 2.18 ; m. h)=n peri\ tou= misqou= Id. 8.29 ; pro\s to\ ponei=n X. 1.2.2 . Adv. - kw=s, cummaxei=n Th. 6.78 ; -wte/rws a)nqh/pteto attacked him somewhat feebly, Id. 8.50 ; m. filei=n X. 3.11.10 . faint-hearted, cowardly, Th. 6.13 , X. 4.5.16 ( Comp. ), etc. morally weak, lacking in self-control, Hdt. 7.153 ( Comp. ); a)nti/keitai tw=| m. o( karteriko/s Arist. 1150a33 : c. inf., malako\s karterei=n pro\s h(dona/s te kai\ lu/pas Pl. 556c ; to\ trufw=n kai\ m. Ar. 1455 (lyr.); m. ou)de\n e)ndido/nai not to give in from weakness or want of spirit, Hdt. 3.51 , 105 , Ar. 488 ; ta\ m. indulgences, Epich. 288 , cf. X. 7.2.28 . = paqhtiko/s , 1.54.11 (iii B.C.), 6.9 , Vett.Val. 113.22 , D.L. 7.173 . of music, soft, effeminate, m. a(rmoni/ai Pl. 398e , 411a , cf. Arist. 1290a28 ; tuned to a low pitch, opp. su/ntonos, xrw=ma m. Cleonid. 7 , etc. of style, feeble, to\ -w/teron kai\ tapeino/teron Phld. 1.197 S. of reasoning, weak, loose, lo/gos Isoc. 12.4 ( Comp. ), cf. 5.149 ( Comp. ); lo/gos li/an m. Arist. 1090b8 . Adv. -kw=s, sullogi/zesqai to reason loosely, Id. 1396b1 ( Comp. ); a)podeiknu/ein -w/teron Id. 1025b13 . weakly, sickly, -kw=s e)/xein to be ill, Hermipp. 58 , Ps.- Hdt. 34 , Luc. 9.1 ; - kw=s dia/keitai 263.3 (iii B.C.). Adv. -kw=s, v. supr. I, II, III. ma^la^ko/sarkos, on, with soft flesh, zw=|a Arist. 486b9 ; oi( m. Id. 421a26 , cf. Diocl.Fr. 135 ( Comp. ). ma^la^ko/stra^kos, on, soft-shelled, crustaceous, Arist. 490b11 , al., Speus. ap. Ath. 3.105b . ma^la^ko/swmos, on, effeminate, Antioch.Astr. in 7.113 . ma^la^ko/ths, htos, h(, softness, opp. sklhro/ths, Pl. 523e , 186b , Arist. 382a9 , al.; h( m. u(/pnos Herod. 6.71 ; m. i(mati/wn D.L. 5.67 : in pl., Pl. 432b . of climate, mildness, Thphr. 3.5.4 . weakness, effeminacy, Plu. 9 . ma^la^ko-trefh/s, e/s, softly-nurtured, xa/rites 99.6 (Dioscorus). ma^la^ko/-tri^xos, on, with soft hair, Gal. 4.605 , al. ma^la^ko/fqalmos, on, soft-eyed, f.l. in Theodect. 6.1 . ma^la^ko/-floios, on, with soft bark, Philox. 3.20 , Thphr. 1.6.4 . ma^la^ko/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, gentle-hearted, Orph. 59.15 , 69.13 . ma^la^ko/-fwnos, on, with a soft voice, D.H. 40 . ma^la^ko/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, soft-handed, farma/kwn malako/xeira no/mon, of a physician's art, Pi. 3.55 . ma^la^ko-yu_xe/w, to be cowardly, LXX 6.17 . ma^la^ko/-yu_xos, on, faint-hearted, Cat. Cod.Astr. 1.145 . ma^la^ko/-w, = mala/ssw , Hsch. s.v. malqw/sw . ma^lak-te/on, one must relax, th\n koili/an Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.129 . ma^lak-th/r, h=ros, o(, one that melts and moulds, xrusou= m. kai\ e)le/fantos Plu. 12 . ma^lak-tiko/s, h/, o/n, emollient, xri/smata Hp. 2.66 ; du/namis Plu. 2.659c ; m. oi)=kos, of the outer chamber in a bath, Alex. Trall. 5 . ma^lak-to/s, h/, o/n, that can be softened, as iron, Arist. 385a13 , al. ma^la/k-unsis, ews, h(, = ma/lacis , Alex.Aphr. 1.90 (prob.). ma^lak-u/nw, soften, v.l. for malakeune/w in Hp. 2.66 ; ai( purw/seis to\n si/dhron -ousin Ph. 71.43 ; *ku/rios e)mala/kune th\n kardi/an mou LXX 23.16 ; weaken, xei=ras kai\ po/das Muson. 19p.107H. :— Pass. , become soft, flag, X. 3.2.5 ; tai=s yuxai=s D.S. 17.10 . ma^lak-w/dhs, es, softish, li/qos St.Byz. s.v. *mono/gissa . ma/lacis [ma^], ews, h( , softening, Thphr. 5.3.3 ; dia\ puro/s Plu. 2.436a ; sidh/rou ib.c; m. th=s trofh=s digestion, ib. 700b . ma/lassos: tra/xhlos, Hsch. ma^la/ssw, Att. ma^la/k-ttw, fut. -cw E. 1201 : (malako/s):— make soft, of dressing leather, make it supple, Luc. 24 ; m. de/rma Hp. 5.22 , of the human skin:—hence, with reference to Cleon's trade of tanner, m. tina/ give one a hiding, Ar. 388 : metaph., e)n pagkrati/ou sto/lw| malaxqei/s worsted in it, Pi. 3.16 ; xhlh=| malaxqei/s crushed by the hoof, of a toad, Babr. 28.6 . soften metal or other materials for working, w(/sper si/dhron m. Pl. 411b :— Pass. , Arist. 383a31 . calm, mala/contes biata\n po/nton, of the Dioscuri, 133 . metaph., soften, appease, spla/gxnon, o)rga/s, E. 1201 , 771 ; xro/nos mala/cei se will relieve thee, ib. 381 , cf. 1085 ; [qwpei=ai] tou\s qumou\s mala/ttousai poiou=sin khri/nous interpol. in Pl. 633d ; m. to\ th=s fu/sews sklhro/n Plb. 4.21.3 ; m. ta\ h)/qh Plu. 2.156d :— Pass. , to be softened, relent, pro\s qew=n, mala/ssou S. 594 ; ti/ kako/n pot' e)/sq' o(/tw| mala/ttomai; Ar. 973 ; tw=n yuxw=n -ome/nwn (by music) Phld. p.33 K.; m. no/sou to be relieved from disease, S. 1334 ; of fever, remit, Hp. 3.17.5 , cf. 380 ; ta\ polla\ tw=n deinw=n h(me/ras mala/ssetai S. 65 . malath=res: nau=tai, Hsch. malatqa=|: ai(mwdia=|, Id. malafw=n: zhtw=n, Id. ma^la/xh [la^], h( , mallow, Malva silvestris, Hes. 41 , Batr. 161 , Pherecr. 131.1 (pl.), Thphr. 7.7.2 , 7.8.1 , Mosch. 3.99 , etc.; sitei=sqai a)nti\ me\n a)/rtwn mala/xhs pto/rqous Ar. 544 :—also molo/xh, Epich. 153 , Antiph. 158 , Dsc. 2.118 (cod. F). m. a)gri/a, = a)lqai/a 1 , Thphr. 9.15.5 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.146 . m. khpeuth/ tree-mallow, Lavatera arborea, Dsc. 2.118 , cf. Gal. 6.628 ; m. a)podendroume/nh Thphr. 1.3.2 ; a)/nqrakes -hs Xenocr.