%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *p p, pei=, 22.2783.23 (iv B. C.), 29.483 (Delos), Hellad. ap. Phot. p.530B. , indecl.: seventeenth (later sixteenth) letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral p/ = 80 , but p' = 80 , 000 . pa=|, Dor. for ph=|, how? Ar. 785 , 171 ; for o(/pa, 2171 (Delph.); for o(/pou, Archim. ap. Simp. 1110.5 : pa| for ph|, anywhere, anyhow, Ar. 155 . pa, apoc. for para/, pa *da/matra, p. *da/matri, 3536a20 , 3542.11 (Cnidus). pa=a(, Lacon. for pa=sa, Ar. 995 , Hdn.Gr. 2.301 . pa_ga/, Dor. for phgh/. pagai/h, = ku/wn (Scyth.), Hsch. pa/gana: sfu/ra, Id. pa_ga_n-iko/s, h/, o/n, ( pagus) civilian, opp. stratiwtiko/s, 2ii 23 (vi A. D.). unofficial, 936.10 (v A. D.). lay, opp. monaxiko/s, 287.1 (v A. D.). pa_ga_n-o/s, o(, civilian, 1043.25 (iii A. D.), etc. unofficial, private person, PLond. 5.1711.32 (vi A. D.), etc. a kind of gladiator, 30(1929).39 (Edessa). pa_ga/omai, (paga/ = phgh/ ) wash in a spring, 1588 (Dodona). pa_garx-e/w, hold office of paga/rxhs, 13.238 (Laodicea Combusta), Just. 13.25 :— Pass. , to be under a p., 133.8 (vi A. D.). pa_ga/rx-hs, ou, o(, = magister pagi, Just. 13.25 , 3.25 (vi A. D.), etc. pa_garx-i/a, h(, district under a p., Just. 13.25 , etc.; office of p., 2110.4 (pl., iv A. D.). pa_garx-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a p., e)cousi/a 19.4 (vi A. D.). pa_/garx-os, o(, = paga/rxhs , ib. 68.10 (pl., vi A. D.), etc. paga/s: gh= tis u(po\ tw=n gewrgw=n, Hsch. pa/gasa: qu/ra, kai\ pagasai/, Id. *pa^ga^sai/, ai(, in Thessaly, the port of Pherae, whence the Argonauts sailed, Hdt. 7.193 , etc.:—hence h(/rws *pa^ga^sai=os, of Jason, 4.3b20 ( Agath. ): o( *pa^ga^si/ths [i_] ko/lpos, D. 12.5 ; limh\n *pa^ga^sh/i+os, A. R. 1.524 ; a)kth\ *pa^ga^shi/+s, ib. 318 . pagga/s: pla/nos, Hsch. pag-ge/loios, on, (pa=s) thoroughly ridiculous, Pl. 260c , 522d , Palaeph. 26 ; p. e)st' i)dei=n Eub. 53.6 . pag-genei/, Adv. with one's whole race, p. te kai\ pandhmei/ Xanth. 10 ; e)krizwqh/setai p. 3.1423 , 1424 : written paggenh= in 647.53 , v.l. in Ael. 17.27 . pag-gene/ths, ou, father of all, *zeu/s Orph. 20.5 :—fem. pag-gene/teira, mother of all, fu/sis 12.97 (Antip.). pag-gene/twr, oros, o(, = paggene/ths, *(/hlios Orph. 236 . pa/g-geos, on, holding the whole earth, a(/rma Id. 59.8 ; dh=mos, of the Roman people, 344.10 (ii A. D.). pag-ge/wrgos, on, master-gardener, metaph., o( p. logismo/s LXX 1.29 . pag-gh/rws, wn, very old, Tz.ad Lyc. 826 . pag-glu^kero/s, a/, o/n, sweetest of all, Ar. 970 (anap.). pag-glwssi/a, h(, wordiness, garrulity, Pi. 2.87 . pag-go/naton, to/, = bh/xion 1 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.112 . pa/g-gumnos, on, quite naked, Eust. 1398.59 . pag-gu^naiki/, Adv. with all their women, pampaidi\ kai\ p. D. C. 41.9 . pagelo/s, = a)stra/galos , Hsch. pa/gen, v. ph/gnumi . pa^gero/s, a/, o/n, frosty, cold, D.Chr. 30.11 . to\ p. power of coagulation, Aret. 2.2 : Comp. -w/teros more coagulated, Id. 2.2 (paget-codd.). pa^get-o/s or pa/getos (Hdn.Gr. 1.219 ), o(, = pa/gos 11 , frost, Pi. 9.17 , Hp. Aër. 7 (pl.), etc.; o(/tan pa/xnh h)=| h)\ pageto/s X. 5.1 . pa^get-w/dhs, es, frosty, ice-cold, S. 1082 (lyr.); of water, Hp. Aër. 7 ; of air, Arist. 392b6 ; loutra/ Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.22 . pa^geu/s, e/ws, o(, pedestal, Hero 3 . pa/gh [a^], h(, (ph/gnumi) anything that fixes or fastens, snare, noose, u(po\ pa/ghs a(lo/ntos Hdt. 2.121 .e/; e)n th=| p. e)ne/xesqai ib.b/, cf. Pl. Lg.. 824a ; fowling-net, X. 1.6.39 . metaph., trap, snare, pa/gas e)raca/mesqa (leg. e)fraca/mesqa) A. 822 ; p. u(po/puroi, of the beacons of Nauplius, S. 435 . paghno/s: o( e)c o(doipori/as kai\ diwgmou= koniorto/s, Hsch. pa^gi^da/meia [da^], h( , fem. burster of toils, perh. to be read in 121.694 (pak-Pap.). pa^gi/d-euma, atos, to/, snare, enticement, Aq. 7.27(26) . pa^gid-eu/w, (pagi/s) lay a snare for, entrap, LXX 28.9 , 22.15 . pa^gi/d-ion, to/, Dim. of pagi/s, snare, gin, prob. in Vett. Val. 284.26 (pagni/w| codd.). pa/gi^-os [a^], a, on , also os, on Plot. 2.1.4 : (ph/gnumi):— solid, khro\s . . sidh/rou pagiw/teros Luc. 21 . Adv., ei)=nai -i/ws to be solid, opp. r(ei=n, Arist. 298b30 . firm, steadfast, ou)de\n p. e)sti tw=n a)nqrwpi/nwn D. C. 65.1 ; p. e)/xein to\n lo/gon hold it fast, Pl. 984d , cf. Plot. l.c.; pa/gion e(/sthke Lib. 64.47 ; of persons, susth=nai pagiw/tatoi steady in the ranks, D. C. 76.12 . Adv. -i/ws, le/gein to say positively, without reservations, Pl. 434d ; p. noh=sai ib. 479c , 157a ; p. diisxuri/zesqai Id. 49d , cf. Arist. 1389b19 ; firmly, immovably, e(sta/nai Dam. 266 . pagi^-o/ths, htos, h(, certainty, Hsch. s.v. eu)sta/qeia . pagi^-o/w, make firm or fast, Elias 118.31 :— Pass. , 646.45 ; e)pagiw/qh it was resolved, Men.Prot. p.23 D. pa^gi/s, i/dos, h( , (ph/gnumi) = pa/gh , trap, Batr. 117 , Call. 458 , 6.109 (Antip.); pagi/das i(sta/nai Ar. 527 (anap.), cf. 194 . metaph., trap, snare, of women, Amphis 23 , Men. 689 ; dourate/a p., of the Trojan horse, 9.152 ( Agath. ); toi=s a)/rtois . . i(sta=si pagi/das they try to 'raise the wind', Alex. 66 ; of women's ornaments, Ar. 666 . a)/gkura new=n p. the anchor which holds ships fast, AP 6.5 ( Phil. ). pagi/wsis, ews, h(, making fast, p. tou= o)/ntos to\ a)ei/ Olymp. p.66 N. pag-kai/nistos, on, ever renewed, ever fresh, khki/s A. 960 . pa/g-ka^kos, on, utterly bad, p. h)=mar most unlucky day, Hes. 813 ; very noxious, to\ e)/laion toi=s futoi=s p. Pl. 334b . Adv. -kws, o)le/sqai A. 552 ; do/mois p. e)/xein Id. 740 ; p. e)/qesan Id. 282 codd.; teqna/nai E. 1135 ; p. diakei/menos Python 1.6 . of persons, utterly evil, Thgn. 149 , Pl. 928e , Arist. 1099b5 : Sup. , w)= pagka/kiste S. 742 , E 465 , etc. pag-ka/kourgos [a^], on , utterly wicked, Hsch. s.v. panai/gulos . pag-ka/llistos, on, most beautiful, p. ste/fanos tou= i)di/ou ge/nous 12(7).53.15 (Amorgos). pa/g-ka^los, h, on, all or very beautiful, good, or right, Ar. 1018 , Pl. 204c , 276e , 722c , 319c ; p. w)|a/ Theopomp. Com. 9 , etc. Adv. -lws Hp. 70 , E. 285.7 ; p. e)/xein Pl. 230c ; p. e)nantiou=sqai, qorubei=n, Id. 31d , 303b , cf. 396a , 7a . pag-ka/rpeia, h(, offering of all kinds of fruits, p. summigh/s S. 398 , cf. E. 912.4 (anap.). pag-karpi/a, h(, = foreg., Anticl. 13 , Thphr. 9.8.7 ; p. nhfa/lios 22.1367 . at Alexandria, a kind of sweet cake, Harp.Mend. ap. Ath. 14.648b . pa/g-karpos, on, of all kinds of fruit, qu/mata S. 635 ; rich in every fruit, futa/, xqw/n, Pi. 9.58 , 4(3).41 ; gonh\ p. produce of all kinds, Pl. 371c : metaph., p. a)oida/ 4.1.1 ( Mel. ); pa/gkarpon, to/ , as title of a book, Gell. 8 . covered with fruit, berried, da/fnh S. 83 . as Subst., = xamaile/wn me/las , Ps.- Dsc. 3.9 . pag-kata/miktos, on, mixed of all sorts, hashed up together, prob. l. in Philox. 3.13 . pag-katapu/gwn [u_], onos, o(, h( , utterly lewd, Ar. 137 . pag-kata/ra_tos [a^r], on , all-accursed, ib. 588 . pag-keuqh/s, e/s, all-concealing, nekrw=n pla/c S. 1563 (lyr.). pag-k<l>a/dia [a^d], ta/, (kla/dos) festival at Rhodes at the pruning of vines, Hsch. pa/g-klaustos or pa/g-klautos, on, most lamentable, a)/lgh, qe/ros, A. 368 (lyr.), 822 ; p. ai)w=na koino/n, i.e. death, S. 1085 (lyr.). Act. , all-tearful, Id. 652 , 831 (both lyr.). pa/g-kleitos, on, all-renowned, Castorio 2 . pag-kle/pths, ou, o(, thieve-all, irreg. voc. pa/gklepte Tz. 13.371 . pag-klhri/a, h(, entire possession, property, estate, inheritance, A. 486 , S. 915 , E. 814 , 14 . pa/g-klhros, on, inherited, do/moi Id. 1542 . pa/g-koinos, on, common to all, nosh/mata Hp. Aër. 2 , Gal. 17(1).2 ; p. sofistai/ Poll. 4.43 : mostly poet., p. xw/ra, of Olympia, Pi. 6.63 ; pagkoi/nois . . *dhou=s e)n ko/lpois, of Eleusis, S. 1120 (lyr.); plhgei\s qeou= ma/stigi pagkoi/nw|, i.e. by death, A. 608 ; e)c *(/aidou pagkoi/nou li/mnas S. 138 (lyr.); e(\n a)pe/xqhma p. brotoi=s one object of hate common to all mankind, E. 425 ; p. te/ras Pi. 9.10 ; sta/sis p. all the band together, A. 458 (lyr.). Adv. -nws Man. 4.506 . pag-koi/ra^nos, on, supreme ruler, qea\ pagkoi/rane qh/rhs Opp. 4.21 . pag-koi/ths, ou, o(, where all must sleep, p. qa/lamos, i.e. the grave, S. 804 (anap.); p. *(/aidas ib. 811 (lyr.). pag-ko/ni_tos, on, covered with dust, a)/eqla conflict full of toil and dust, Id. 505 (lyr.). pag-ko/smios, on, common to all the world, moi=ra Orph. 34.20 . pa/g-kosmos, o(, an entire world, boulhqei\s o( nou=s e(/kastos p. ei)=nai Dam. 279 . pag-kra/dh: a)po\ th=s kra/dhs tw=n su/kwn, Hsch. pa/g-kra_non, to/, = qayi/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.153 (pagkra/tion Wellmann). pagkra^t-euth/s, ou=, o(, = pagkratiasth/s , Ps.-Callisth. 1.18 . pagkra^t-h/s, e/s, (kra/tos) all-powerful, epith. of Zeus, A. 255 , 918 (lyr.), E. 431.4 ; p. e(/drai his imperial throne, A. 391 ; also of *moi=ra, B. 16.24 ; of Hera, Id. 10.44 ; of Apollo, E. 231 (lyr.); of Athena, Ar. 317 (lyr.); o( p. *ku/rios LXX 3.22 ; toi=nde p. foneu/s their victorious slayer, A. 1648 . of things, p. pu=r Pi. 4.62 ; kerauno/s Id. 2.15 ; se/las S. 986 ; u(/pnos, xro/nos, Id. 675 , 609 ; a)la/qeia B. 10 . pagkra^t-hsi/a, h(, full power or possession, Ph. 2.129 . pagkra^t-ia/zw, perform the exercises of the pagkra/tion, Isoc. 15.252 , Pl. 456d , 159c , etc.: c. acc. cogn., pa/ntas e)pagkrati/ase tou\s klh/rous 1073.28 (Olympia, ii A. D.): metaph., of gesticulation, sway one's arms about like a gymnast, e)n th=| e)kklhsi/a| Aeschin. 1.26 , cf. 33 . pagkra^t-iasth/s, ou=, o(, one who practises the pagkra/tion, Pl. 338c , 271c , 5(1).669 (Sparta), etc.; a)nh\r p. 1073.14 (Olympia, ii A. D.); pai=s p. 12.846.13 ; title of plays by Alexis, Philemon, etc. pagkra^t-iastiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the pagkra/tion, h( p. te/xnh Pl. 272a . Adv. -kw=s Poll. 3.150 , Sch. Pi. 3.27 . skilled in the pagkra/tion, o( qli/bein kai\ kate/xein duna/menos, palaistiko/s: o( d' w)=sai th=| plhgh=|, puktiko/s: o( d' a)mfote/rois tou/tois, p. Arist. 1361b26 , cf. Gal. 6.158 . pagkra^/t-ion, to/, (pagkrath/s) ' all-in' contest in boxing and wrestling, Xenoph. 2.5 , Pi. 5.52 , al., Hdt. 9.105 , 5(1).658.14 (Sparta), 7.1765 (Thespiae), etc.; p. nika=n Th. 5.49 ; p. ma/xesqai Ar. 1191 ; o( p. h)skhkw/s Pl. 795b . sea daffodil, Pancratium maritimum, Dsc. 2.172 , Plin. 27.92 . = stoixa/s , Ps.- Dsc. 3.26 . v. pa/gkranon . pagkra^/t-wr, oros, o(, all-powerful, CRAcad.Inscr. 1931.241 (Susa, i A. D.). pa/gkreas, atos, to/, sweetbread, pancreas, Arist. 514b11 , Ruf. 175 , Gal. 5.2 . nickname given by Timo to the sceptic Pyrrho, Timo 31 (nisi leg. to\ pa=n kre/as). pagkro/tws e)re/ssein, to row all in time or with a great noise, A. 723 . pag-kthsi/a, h(, full ownership, 364.78 (Ephes., iii B. C.), Ph. 2.392 , Aq. 25.23 , Poll. 10.12 . pag-kthtiko/s, h/, o/n, offull ownership, kurei/a 245 46 . pag-ku/nion, to/, a poisonous seaweed, Ael. 14.24 . pa/g-ku_fos, on, quite crooked, p. e)lai/a the sacred olive-tree in the citadel at Athens, because of its dwarfed and twisted shape, Ar. 727 . pa/gnion, v. pagi/dion . pa/gcenos, on, all-hospitable, common to all, S. 378.1 . pa^go/-lu^ton u(/dwr, water from thawed ice, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.18 , prob. in Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.131 . pa^go-plhci/a, h(, frostbite, Hippiatr. 125 . pa/gos [a^], o(, (ph/gnumi) prop., that which is fixed or firmly set: crag, rock, spila/des te pa/goi te Od. 5.405 ; p. o)ce/es ib. 411 : generally, rocky hill, Hes. 439 , Pi. 10(11).49 , 2.33 ; xloero\s u(lw/dhs p. S. 215 ; o( *)/areios ( Ion. *)arh/i+os) p. the Areopagus at Athens, Hdt. 8.52 , cf. A. 685s q.; *)/areos eu)/boulos p. S. 947 ; *)arei/ois e)n p. E. 1470 , cf. 961 ; e)n kleinoi=s *)aqhnai/wn p. S. 323 ; mantei=os, a)kronifh\s p., of Delphi, 7 , 16 . after Hom. , = pageto/s , frost, pa/gou xuqe/ntos S. 293 ; p. fane/ntos ai)qri/ou Id. 149.3 ; o)/ntos p. oi(/ou deinota/tou Pl. 220b , etc.: pl., tw=n u(paiqri/wn p. A. 335 , cf. S. 357 (lyr.), Arist. 523a20 , 735a35 , etc.: heterocl. dat. pl. pa/gesi Id. 907a9 : dat. sg. pa/gei ( v.l. pa/gois ) D. S. 3.34 . scum on the surface of milk, Sch. Nic. 91 . salt, as formed by the evaporation of sea-water, Lyc. 135 . coagulation, p. ai(/matos Aret. 2.2 , cf. 2.7 . a)/kriton pa/gos of the confused mass outside the universe, Hp. 6 ; to\n perie/xonta pa/gon Id. 1.10 , cf. Paul.Al. 4 . pa=gos, o(, = Lat. pagus, district, Plu. 16 , 54.33 (iv A. D.), etc. pa_go/s, v. phgo/s . pagou/air: ma/rmaros h)\ mikaku/s, Hsch. pa/gouros [a^], o( , crab, Ar. 606 , Xenarch. 8.2 , Speus. ap. Ath. 3.105b , Arist. 525b5 , 2.18.3 , 3.672 (Corycus):—applied to Phoenix by Lyc. 419 . pa/gros, o(, perh. = fa/gros , Hdn.Gr. 1.203 . pag-xa/lepos [a^], on , very difficult, impracticable, of persons and things, Antipho 2.2.3 , Pl. 85c , 409d , 708d , v.l. in X. 5.2.20 : c. inf., Pl. 236d , 291c , 16c . Adv. -pws, e)/xein pro/s tina X. 7.5.16 . pag-xa/lkeos, on, all-brazen, a)/or, r(o/palon, Od. 8.403 , 11.575 ; of a man, ou)d' ei) p. eu)/xetai ei)=nai Il. 20.102 . pag-xalkeu/s (pasx- cod.): polu/texnos, Hsch. pa/g-xalkos, on, = pagxa/lkeos, kune/h Od. 18.378 ; a)spi/s A. 591 ; ge/nues S. 195 (lyr.); p. te/lh, of arms to be dedicated to Zeus, Id. 143 (anap.); ai)xmh/, o(/pla, E. 276 , 444 . pag-xa^rh/s, e/s, gladdening all, Hermapio ap. Amm.Marc. 17.4.22 . Pass. , much rejoiced, Astramps. p.5 R. pa/g-xortos, on, all-satiating, si=ta S. 666 . pa/g-xrhstos, on, good for all work, a)/ggos Ar. 936 ; kth=ma X. 2.4.5 : -xrhston, to/ , name of various remedies, Gal. 12.756 , 13.101 , Orib. 97 . pa/g-xristos, on, (xri/w) thoroughly anointed: ta=s peiqou=s pagxri/stw| sugkraqei/s without a Subst. in a corrupt passage, S. 661 (lyr.; Sch. supplies pe/plw|). pag-xro/nios, on, persisting throughout all time, Dam. ap. Simp. 776.23 . pa/g-xroos, on, contr. pa/g-xrous, oun, of all colours, name of a gem, Plin. 37.178 ; of the stone tai/+ths, Cyran. 38 . pag-xru/seos [u_], on , all-golden, of pure gold, qu/sanoi Il. 2.448 ; to/ca 27.5 ; mh=la Hes. 335 :—also pag-xru/sios, on, Alcm. 23.67 ; pa/g-xru_sos, on, Pi. 7.4 ; na/kos Id. 4.68 ; di/froi S. 510 (lyr.); de/ras E. 5 , etc. pa/g-xrwma, verbena, and pag-xrw/maton, dracontea, Gloss. pa/gxu^, Adv., (pa=s, pa=n) Ep. , Ion. , and Aeol. for pa/nu, wholly, entirely, ma/la p. Il. 14.143 ; p. ma/la 12.165 ; p. li/hn Od. 4.825 ; e)pi\ p. la/qwntai, laqe/sqai (where e)pi/ belongs to the Verb), Il. 10.99 , Hes. 264 ; p. d' eu)/mares su/neton po/hsai pa/nti tou=t' Sapph. 5.5 ; p. doke/ein or e)lpi/zein think or hope fully that . . , Hdt. 1.31 , 4.135 , cf. Pi. 2.82 , Epich. 99.3 , 8.3 , Eus. Mynd. 63 .— Rare in Trag., once in A., 641 (trim.); also once in Ar., 1531 (hexam.): in late Prose, App. 2.2 , 24 . pagxurismo/s: polusu/gkritos, Hsch. pa^gw/dhs, es , (pa/gos) = pagetw/dhs , Thphr. 2.4.12 . pa_da/w, Dor. for phda/w, 3 sg. padh=| Sophr. 20 ; imper. pa/dh = ph/da , Ar. 1317 . padhsxe/ai: sxi/zai, Hsch. pado/eis, essa, en, in fem. *pado/essa, as place-name, pa/dos- garden or grove, Schwyzer 664.18 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B. C.). pa/dos, h(, prob. = ph=dos 11 , Prunus Mahaleb, Thphr. 4.1.3 . pa/zion, to/, a gem, Hsch. , Cyr. pa^q-ai/nw, (pa/qos) make pathetic, ta\ mh\ e)/xonta pa/qos Corn. p.388 H.; fill with emotion, tou\s a)krowme/nous D.H. 18 , cf. 20 , 23 :— Med. , aor. e)paqhna/mhn Luc. 29 ; speak with passionate gestures, su/ moi xolh\n kinei=s paqainome/nh Men. 587 , cf. D.H. 3.73 , D.C. 51.12 ; of an orator, D.H. 9 , Plu. 2.447f , Luc.l.c.; of a dancer, 5.128 ( Autom. ); of a musician, Plu. 2.713a :— Pass. , to be subject to passion or emotionally affected, p. kata\ th\n ai)/sqhsin Porph. 1.42 , cf. 29 , Procl. 209 . in Pass. , to be subject to external influences, Olymp. 9.28 , Simp. 316.12 . pa^q-eino/s, h/, o/n, suffering, mournful, LXX 29.25 ; sick, Ostr.Bodl. i 354 (ii/i B. C.):—written paqino/s, 234 (ii B. C.). pa^/q-h, h(, passive state, Pl. 80b ; what is done or happens to a person orthing, opp. pra=cis, Id. 903b , cf. 983d ; ta\s e)kei= . . p. what happened there, S. 295 ; pa=san th\n e(wntou= p. all that had happened to him, Hdt. 1.122 . suffering, misfortune, Pi. 3.42 , 97 (pl.), S. 7 , etc.; pa/qai, opp. eu)tuxi/ai, Hdt. 3.40 ; h( p. tw=n o)fqalmw=n blindness, Id. 2.111 ; of morbid affections, ta\s p. ta\s e)n tw=| o)ste/w| ginome/nas Hp. 13 ; h( tou= pni/gous p. suffocation, Pl. 32a , cf. 728c , 865e , 866b . pa^/q-hma, atos, to/, dat. pl. paqhma/tois 283 (Aetol. acc. to Eust. 279.42 , 1761.36 ):—that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, S. 142 , Th. 4.48 , etc.; to\ p. tou= *xristou= the passion of Christ, 1.5 ; of good fortune, xai=re paqw\n to\ p. (deification) Orph. 32f : mostly in pl., Hdt. 8.136 , etc.; paqh/maq' a(/paqon S. 361 ; a)kou/sia p., opp. e(kou/sia kai\ e)k pronoi/as a)dikh/mata, Antipho 1.27 ; ta\ de/ moi p. maqh/mata ge/gone my sufferings have been my lessons (cf. pa/qos 1.2 ), Hdt. 1.207 , cf. Ar. 199 , Pl. 222b . emotion or condition, affection, p. th=s yuxh=s ei)=nai th\n swfrosu/nhn, ou) ma/qhma X. 3.1.17 , cf. Pl. 79d ; opp. poi/hma, Id. 248b ; to\ th=s e(te/ras xeiro\s p. Plot. 4.9.2 ; but in early writers mostly in pl., affections, feelings, opp. poih/mata, Pl. 437b ; ta\ peri\ to\ sw=ma p. Id. 33d ; o(/sa dia\ tou= sw/matos p. e)pi\ th\n yuxh\n tei/nei Id. 186c ; p. e)n th=| yuxh=| gigno/mena Id. 511d ; paqh/masin u(phretei=n obey the feelings, Arist. 1254b24 ; opp. h)/qh, e(/ceis, Id. 1396b33 , cf. 1449b28 . Medic., pl., troubles, symptoms, Hp. 2 , 2.2.24 ; p. kai\ nosh/mata Pl. 439d , cf. 389c . in pl., incidents, happenings, ta\ e)n . . *)odussei/a| p. ib. 393b ; pa/nta ei)/dh kai\ p. politeiw=n Id. 681d . incidents or changes of material bodies, ta\ ou)ra/nia p. Id. 531c , cf. 98a ; ta\ th=s selh/nhs p. Arist. 982b16 , cf. 363a24 , 365a12 . in Logic, incidents, properties, or accidents, Pl. 271b , 141d , 157b , Arist. 76b13 , 310a20 ; ta\ p. ta\ ai)sqhta/, of colour, etc., Id. 445b4 . pa^q-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, liable to paqh/mata, impressionable, to\ p. th=s yuxh=s mo/rion Jul. 6.199c . Adv. -kw=s f.l. in S.E. 2.10 . pa^/q-hsis, ews, h(, passivity, opp. poi/hsis, Arist. 202a23 , 426a9 , Plot. 6.1.20 . morbid affection, disease, o)/yewn paqh/seis Antig. 171 . pa^q-htiko/s, h/, o/n, capable of emotion, du/namis Ti.Locr. 102e , cf. Porph. 2.39 , Jul. 6.183d : c. gen. rei, capable of feeling, Arist. 1105b24 . sensuous, impassioned, pathetic, e)popoii/a Id. 1459b9 ; le/cis Id. 1408a10 ; e)k tw=n p. le/gein describe the symptoms of emotion, ib. 1417a36 ; to\ p. emotional style, Cic. 37 . Adv. -kw=s, le/gein Arist. 1408a24 ; p. ei)rh=sqai ib. 1395a21 . receptive, passive, opp. poihtiko/s, Id. 324a7 , 1021a15 , 255a35 , al.; p. poio/thtes affective, Id. 9a28 ; to\ p. mo/rion (sc. th=s yuxh=s) emotional, Id. 1254b8 , cf. 202a23 , al.; liable to pa/qh, [zw=|a] Thphr. 1.22.3 ; th=s yuxh=s to\ fantastiko\n kai\ p. Zeno Stoic. 1.56 . Adv. -kw=s, sw/mata p. kinou/mena passively, without resistance or effort, Plu. 2.1111e ; xwrei=n Iamb. 1.18 . Gramm., passive, r(h/mata D.H. 2.2 , cf. 7 , A.D. 150.19 , al. Adv. -kw=s in the passive, ib. 276.20 . Astrol., p. zw/|dion, = paqiko/n , Vett. Val. 113.24 . Adv. -kw=s Ptol. 172 . p. ste/gnwsis morbid constriction of the pores, Sor. 1.29 . pa^q-hto/s, h/, o/n, one who has suffered, Men. 457 . subject to suffering, Act.Ap. 26.23 ; to\ qnhto\n kai\ p. Plu. 16 , cf. 8 . liable to external influence or change, opp. a)paqh/s, Arist. 392a33 ; p. kai\ meristo/n Plot. 6.4.8 ; passive, opp. drasth/rios, Ph. 1.2 ; nou=s e)sti p. kai\ meristo/s Olymp. p.101 N.; but o( nou=s a)paqh/s, h( de\ ge/nesis p. Dam. 414 , cf. Ph. 1.176 . Medic., diseased, affected, stefa/nh p.8 . pa^qi^k-eu/omai, to be sexually passive, AP 11.73 ( Nicarch. ). pa^qi^k-o/s, h/, o/n, remaining passive: hence Lat. pathicus, i.e. qui muliebria patitur, Juv. 2.99 , etc. paqiw/tar: suggenou=s, teleutai/ou, Hsch. pa/qnh, h(, vulgar form of fa/tnh, 15.4.1 , cf. Moer. p.391 P.: misspelt paqmh/, LXX 6.5 . pa^qo-gnwmoniko/s, h/, o/n, indicating a particular disease, sumptw/mata Gal. 17(2).390 ; sundromai/ Id. 8.14 ; thrh/seis Id. 18(2).663 . pa^qo-kra/teia [kra^], with v.l. pa^qo-kra^tori/a, h(, government of the passions, self-restraint, LXX 13.5 . pa^qo-kra^te/omai, Pass. , to be governed by passion, ib. 7.20 . pa^qo-loge/w, treat of or analyse the passions, Phld. p.18 W., M.Ant. 8.13 . treat of pathology, Gal. 14.691 ; peri/ tinos Anon. Lond. 20.17 . pa^qo-logi/a, h(, study of the passions, Gloss. pa^qo-logiko/s, h/, o/n, treating of feeling or sensation, tro/pos, opp. ai)tiologiko/s, Epicur. 143 G.; treating of the passions, to/pos Stob. 2.7.2 ; to\ p. me/ros the branch of science which treats of disease, pathology, Gal. 14.689 . pa^qo-poii/a, h(, excitement of the passions, Rufin. 36 . pa^qo-poio/s, o/n, causing bodily disease, Gal. 12.251 . = paqhtiko/s II. 3 , zw/|dia 1.147 . pa/qos [a^], eos, to/, (pa/sxw) that which happens to a person or thing, ta\ e)n toi=s kato/ptrois th=s o)/yews p. Pl. 193c ; ta\ e)n tw=| a)nqrwpi/nw| bi/w| [th=s yuxh=s] p. Id. 612a ; incident, accident, ta\ a)nqrwph/i+a p. Hdt. 5.4 ; to\ suntuxo\n p. S. 313 ; ou(= to/d' h)=n p. where this incident took place, Id. 732 ; e)/cwqen p. Pl. 381a ; unfortunate accident, Antipho 3.4.10 . what one has experienced, good or bad, experience, to\n pa/qei ma/qos qe/nta kuri/ws e)/xein A. 177 (lyr.); ta/ g' e)ma\ p. my experiences, Pl. 96a ; to\ dra=ma tou= pa/qous ple/on A. 533 ; opp. e)/rga, Pl. 245c , Arist. 298a28 ; opp. pra=cis, Pl. 876d ; h)/qh kai\ p. kai\ pra/ceis Arist. 1447a28 . in bad sense, misfortune, calamity, A. 703 , Hdt. 1.91 , Lys. 32.10 , etc.; ou)li/w| su\n pa/qei S. 932 (lyr.); ta\ th=s *nio/bhs p. Pl. 380a , etc.; a)nh/keston p. e)/rdein to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, Hdt. 1.137 ; meta\ th=s qugatro\s to\ p., i.e. her death, Id. 2.133 ; p. me/ga peponqe/nai, of a great defeat, Id. 3.147 , cf. 5.87 , al. = pa/qhma 11.2 , Arist. 738a16 , 750a30 , Gal. 10.91 . of the soul, emotion, passion ( le/gw de\ pa/qh . . o(/lws oi(=s e(/petai h(donh\ h)\ lu/ph Arist. 1105b21 ), sofi/h yuxh\n paqw=n a)fairei=tai Democr. 31 ; dia\ pa/qous Th. 3.84 ; e)rwtiko\n p. Pl. 265b ; p. poiei=n to excite passion, Arist. 1418a12 ; e)n p. ei)=nai Id. 1287b3 ; e)kto\s tou= p. ei)=nai to be exempt from passion, Teles p.56 H.; e)/cw tw=n p. gi/gnesqai D.C. 60.3 ; peri\ paqw=n, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, D.L. 7.4 ; in Epicur. , sensation (including pleasure and pain), a)koustiko\n p. 1p.13U. , cf. p.19 U. (pl.); w(s kano/ni tw=| p. pa=n a)gaqo\n kri/nontes ib. 3p.63U. state, condition, to\ th=s pantodaph=s a)gnoi/as p. Pl. 228e , cf. 243c , 277d , 22c ; opp. e)ne/rgeia, A.D. 12.17 ; opp. poi/hma, Pl. 248d . incidents of things, changes or happenings occurring in them, ta\ ou)ra/nia p. Pl. 285c ; ta\ peri\ to\n ou)rano\n p. Id. 96c ; ta\ tou= ou)ranou= p. kai\ me/rh Arist. 986a5 ; p. tou=to, o(\ kalei=n ei)w/qamen seismo/n Id. 395b36 . properties, qualities of things, opp. ou)si/a, Pl. 11a ; p. le/getai . . poio/ths kaq' h(\n a)lloiou=sqai e)nde/xetai, oi(=on to\ leuko\n kai\ to\ me/lan, kai\ gluku\ kai\ pikro/n, kai\ baru/ths kai\ koufo/ths, ktl. Arist. 1022b15 ; tw=n a)riqmw=n p. ib. 985b29 ; a)riqmoi=s kai\ grammai=s kai\ toi=s tou/twn p. Iamb. 23 ; gewmetri/a peri\ ta\ sumbebhko/ta pa/qh toi=s mege/qesi Arist. 1355b31 , cf. 75b1 ; tw=n futw=n ta\ me/rh kai\ ta\ p. Thphr. 1.1.1 ; ai( duna/meis kai\ ta\ p. ib. 8.4.2 . Gramm., modification in form of words (esp. dialectal), pa/qh th=s le/cews Arist. 1460b12 , cf. A.D. 38.24 , al. in Syntax, modified construction, of omission or redundancy, Id. 6.15 , 267.8 . passivity, D.T. 637.30 , A.D. 12.17 , al. in writing, signs other than accents and breathings (a)po/strofos, u(fe/n, u(podiastolh/), D.T. 1p.107U. Rhet., emotional style or treatment, to\ sfodro\n kai\ e)nqousiastiko\n p. Longin. 8.1 ; pa/qos poiei=n Arist. 1418a12 ; pra/gmata p. e)/xonta Plu. 2.711e , etc.: pl., pa/qh diestw=ta u(/yous Longin. 8.2 . pai (accent unknown), a demonstr. Particle in Cypr., 135.4 H., al. *paia/n, a=nos, o(, Ep. *paih/wn, onos, Att. , Ion. *paiw/n, w=nos (v. sub fin.), Aeol. *pa/wn, onos, Sapph. 20c . 5 :— or , the physician of the gods, Il. 5.401 , 899 , cf. Pi. 4.270 ; *paih/onos gene/qlh, i.e. physicians, Od. 4.232 . title of Apollo (later as epith., *)apo/llwni *paia=ni 11.94 (Hierocaesarea); w)= basileu= *p. . . *)/apollon 1151 ); i)h\ *paih/on' a)/eidon 517 , cf. Call. 1.1.10 (in Id. 103 i(h\ i(h\ *paih/on', i(/ei be/los an etym. from i(/hmi may be suggested); i)h\ *paiw/n iv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); i)h/i+e *paia/n A. 146 (lyr.), S. 154 (lyr.); i)w\ *paia/n Id. 221 (lyr.), Ar. 1212 ; w)=nac *p. E. 220 , etc.; to\n *pai/wna/ (better *paiw=na/) te kai\ ta\s *mou/sas e)pikalou/menos Pl. 108c , cf. 664c , A. 1248 ; *pa/on' o)nkale/ontes Sapph. l.c.; also of other gods, *)asklhpio\s *paiw/n Ar. 636 , cf. 1 ; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch. ; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph. 5 , al., Orph. 52.11 ; of Helios, ib. 8.12 ; of Pan, ib. 12.11 . physician, healer, paiw\n genou= th=sde meri/mnhs A. 99 (anap.); paiw=na kakw=n S. 168 (anap.). saviour, deliverer, w)= qa/nate *paia/n A. 255.1 , cf. E. 1373 (anap.). paia/n, Ep. paih/wn, Att. , Ion. paiw/n, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being i)h\ or i)w\ *paia/n, v. supr. 1.2 ), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil, molph=| qeo\n i(la/skonto, kalo\n a)ei/dontes paih/ona Il. 1.473 ; *krhtw=n paih/ones 518 ; paia=n' e)peufh/mhsen A. 350.4 , cf. B. 15.8 , Procl. ap. Phot. p.320 B. : hence opp. qrh=noi, A. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch. Ar. 636 (but v. infr. 4 ); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X. 4.7.4 . song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il. 22.391 sq.; a(lw/simos p. A. 635 , etc.; also, battle-song, paia=n' e)fu/mnoun semno\n *(/ellhnes Id. 393 , cf. Lys. 2.38 , X. 4.1.6 ; addressed to Ares, Sch. Th. 1.50 ; e)ca/rxein to\n p. or tou= paia=nos, X. 3.3.58 , Plu. 16 ; p. poiei=sqai X. 7.4.36 . any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th. 7.75 (pl.); p. gamh/lios Ar. 1035 (lyr.); trito/spondos p. A. 247 (lyr.); e)/gxei ka)pibo/a tri/ton paiw=na Pherecr. 131.5 , cf. Antiph. 4 , 85.5 . by oxymoron, p. *)erinu/wn, p. tou= qano/ntos, A. 645 , 151 ; p. stugno/s, of a dirge, E. 126 (lyr.); paia=na stena/zein ib. 577 ; p. tw=| ka/twqen qew=| Id. 424 . in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., _^^^, ^_^^, ^^_^, or ^^^_, Arist. 1409a2 (in form paia/n; later paiw/n), Heph. 3.3 , etc.; also p. dia/guios, the foot _^_, and p. e)pibato/s, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint. 1.16 .— Attic form: *paiw/n is used of the god in 12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of Att. Prose and Com.; paia/n is used of the song in 22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have paiw/n in Pherecr. 131.5 , Ar. 1035 , Pl. 534d , 700b , 700d , 348b (prob. also in 177a ), paia/n in Antiph. 4 , D. 19.338 , Aeschin. 2.162 , and freq. in X., Il. cc., al. (cf. paiwni/zw); the metrical foot is always paiw/n; the Ion. forms are paiw/n, *paiw/n, 57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), iv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: *paiw/n (the pr. n.) 1.276 ; paiw/n (the song) Theognost. 38 , Eust. 138.10 , 1109.11 , Suid. ; pai/wn is sts. found in codd., and *pai/wn (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. paiani/zw, -anismo/s, paiwni/zw, -wnismo/s. paia_n-i/as, ou, o(, paean-singer, IG 5(1).209 , al. (Sparta). paia_n-i/zw, v. paiwni/zw . paia_n-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or like a paean, i)di/wma Ath. 15.696c ; w)dh/ Eust. 137.39 . pai/a_n-is, idos, h(, = foreg., a)oidai/ Pi. 139 . paia_n-ismo/s, o(, v. paiwnismo/s . paia_n-istai/, oi(, guild of paean-chanters, at Rome, 14.1084 (ii A. D.); at the Piraeus, 1110 (iii A. D.). paia_n-i=tis, idos, h(, name of a gem, Plin. 37.180 (prob. l.), Isid. 14.4.13 . paia_nogra/fos [gra^], o( , writer of paeans, Apollon. 40 . pai=g-ma, atos, to/, play, sport, lwto\s o(/tan . . pai/gmata bre/mh| whene'er the pipe sounds its sportive strains, E. 161 (lyr.); *lu/dia p. lu/ras 37.15 . 'child's play', to\ toiou=to p. tw=n lo/gwn Polystr. p.28 W. paig-mo/s, o(, = foreg., Sch. Il. 21.575 . paig-mosu/nh, h(, poet. = foreg., Stesich. 50 (pl.). paign-h/mwn, on, gen. onos, jocular, Hdn. 106 . Adv. -o/nws Eust. 772.38 . paign-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, play, sport, game, Hdt. 1.94 , 2.173 , LXX 16.27 , Phld. 2.50 S. = e(orth/ , Ar. 700 . paign-ia_gra/fos [gra^], o( , writer of playful poetry, Ath. 14.638d . paign-ih/mwn, on, gen. onos, = paignh/mwn , Hdt. 2.173 ; to\ komyo\n kai\ p. [tou= *swkra/tous] Numen. ap. Eus. 14.5 . pai/gn-ion, to/, plaything, toy, a)/nqrwpon qeou= ti pai/gnion ei)=nai Pl. 803c , cf. 288c ; tu/xhs p. Secund. 7 ; ploi=on a)ne/mwn p. ib. 17 ; oi(=on p. feu=gon, of Matter because of its instability, Plot. 3.6.7 : in pl., Pl. 797b , etc.; dainties, Ephipp. 24 . of persons, darling, pet, Anaxandr. 9.3 : also in pl. (of one person), Ar. 922 , Plu. 59 . in Theoc. 15.50 , the Egyptians are called kaka\ pai/gnia, roguish cheats,—unless here it be acc. cogn. (dirty tricks) after pai/zw. game, *kourh/twn e)no/plia p. Pl. 796b : metaph., child's play, of an easy task, Euphro 1.35 . comic performance, Pl. 816e , Ephipp. 7 , Suet. 99 . light poem, AP 6.322 ( Leon. ), Plb. 16.21.12 ; *(omh/rou, *kra/thtos p., Jul. 2.60d , 6.199d ; title of poems by Philetas , Stob. 2.4.5 , al.; applied to those of Theocritus, Ael. 15.19 : metaph., of the merry chirp of the cicada, 7.196.6 ( Mel. ). of a prose trifle, Gorg. 21 . *dhmokri/tou pai/gnia jocular recipes, PMag.Lond. 121.167 . pai/gn-ios, on, playful, eu)stoxi/h 7.12.212 ( Strat. ). paign-iw/dhs, es, = foreg., Plu. 2 ; to\ p. playfulness, X. 2.3.56 ; to\ paigniwde/steron Id. 2.26 . paidagre/tai (pail- cod.): a)rxh/ tis e)pi\ i(ppe/wn, Hsch. (i.e. = i(ppagre/tai ). paida^gwg-ei=on, to/, room in a school-house in which the paidagwgoi/ waited for their boys, D. 18.258 , 11(2).199 112 (Delos, iii B. C.). later, school, Plu. 6 , Them. 21.258b . paida^gwg-e/w, pf. pepaidagw/ghka Luc. 13 :— Pass. , fut. paidagwgh/somai in pass. sense, Pl. 1.135d : aor. e)paidagwgh/qhn Hp. 52 , Pl. 641b : pf. pepaidagw/ghmai Plu. 10 :—attend as a paidagwgo/s, lead or manage like a child, ge/rwn ge/ronta paidagwgh/sw s' e)gw/ S. 695 (= E. 193 ); h)= paidagwgei=n ga\r to\n o(pli/thn xrew/n ; Id. 729 :— Pass. , of a child, Hp. l.c. generally, train, guide, educate, moderate, tina Pl. 167c ; ta\s e)piqumi/as Muson. 7p.29H. ; to\ qe/atron . . p. ta\ h)/qh tw=n o(rw/ntwn Luc. 72 , cf. 13 ; guide an elephant's trunk, Ael. 2.11 :— Pass. , sumposi/ou o)rqw=s paidagwghqe/ntos well led, managed, Pl. 641b ; th\n paidagwghqei=san ou(/tw po/lin ib. 752c ; a)\n u(po\ tou= lo/gou paidagwghqh=| to\ pa/qos Plu. 2.443d . attend like a paidagwgo/s, wait upon, follow, Pl. 600e , 1.135d . 'lead by the nose', cajole, in Pass. , u(po/ tinos Hyp. 3 . paida^gw/g-hma, atos, to/, plan of educating, Max. Tyr. 37.5 . paida^gwg-i/a, h(, office of a paidagwgo/s, hence metaph., Pl. 89d ; training, yuxa\s paidagwgi/as tuxou/sas Id. 491e ; culture of trees, Plu. 2.2e : generally, attendance on the sick, E. 883 . paida^gwg-iko/s, h/, o/n, suitable to a teacher or trainer parrhsi/a M.Ant. 11.6 , cf. Plu. 2.124d ; h( -kh\ tw=n noshma/twn i)atrikh/ system of medicine which waits upon diseases, Pl. 406a ; o( -ko/s (sc. lo/gos), title of a treatise on education by Cleomenes the Cynic, D.L. 6.75 . Adv. -kw=s Plu. 2.73a . paida^gwg-o/s, o(, = paido\s a)gwgo/s , slave who went with a boy from home to school and back again, Hdt. 8.75 , E. 725 , 287 , Antipho 3.3.7 , Lys. 32.28 , Pl. 208c : coupled with ti/tqh, trofo/s, Id. 373c ; with h(gemw/n, ib. 467d ; with dida/skalos, X. 3.1 ; of Phoenix, as the p. of Achilles, Pl. 390e , etc.; Fabius is called the p. of Hannibal, because he always followed him about, Plu. 5 : metaph., o( no/mos p. ei)s *xristo/n has guided us until attainment of faith in Christ, 3.24 : generally, leader, dhmokrati/as, turanni/dos, Plu. 48 , 17 . paidalh/qrion: paidiska/rion, Hsch. paida/reion, late spelling of paida/oion, sw=ma a)ndrei=on p. 17.389 (Delph., written s. a). paida/rion 1904.2 (ibid.)). paida^r-i/dion, to/, Dim. of paida/rion, paida^r-ieu/omai, Dep., behave childishly, Aristox. ap. Stob. 4.1.49 , Hsch. s.v. blattoi= , al. paida^r-ih/mata: paida/ria, Id. paida^r-iko/s, h/, o/n, for slaves, of perquisites, 23.33 (vi A. D.). paida^/r-ion, to/, Dim. of pai=s, little boy, Ar. 494 , 536 , etc.; e)k paidari/ou from a child, Pl. 207d ; e)k mikrou= p. D. 53.19 ; p. ei)= you're a mere boy, Ar. 821 ; also, little girl, Id. 1203 , Hyp. 164 , Men. 428 (in this sense only Att. acc. to Moer. p.321 P.): in pl., young children, Ar. 568 ; p. kai\ gu/naia And. 1.130 , cf. D. 19.305 . young slave, Ar. 823 , 843 , X. 1.21 , 2p.128 (iii B. C.), etc. paida^r-iotro/fos, o(, one who keeps young slaves, prob. in Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis 270 . paida^r-i/skos, o(, = paida/rion , Hld. 5.14 . paida^r-iw/dhs, es, childish, puerile, Pl. 14d , Arist. 1270b28 , 995a5 , Nicoch. 21 , Plb. 12.4B. 1 ( Sup. ); to\ -e/staton the most puerile style, Longin. 4.1 . Adv. -dw=s Plb. 27.2.10 , Phld. p.91 K., Gal. 14.224 . paidarta/w, paida^/r-hsis, ff.ll. for pedarta/w, -hsis (qq. v.). paiddwa(=n, v. pai/zw . paidei/a, h(, rearing of a child, A. 18 . training and teaching, education, opp. trofh/, Ar. 961 , Th. 2.39 (pl.); p. kai\ trofh/ Pl. 107d , 55d . its result, mental culture, learning, education, h( p. eu)tuxou=si ko/smos, a)tuxou=si katafu/gion Democr. 180 , cf. Pl. 327d , 470e , 376e , Arist. 1338a30 , etc.; th=s *lakedaimoni/wn p. Pl. 343a : in pl., parts or systems of education, Id. 653c , 804d . culture of trees, Thphr. 3.7.4 . plekta\n *ai)gu/ptou paidei/an e)chrth/sasqe the twisted handiwork of Egypt, i.e. (acc. to Sch.) ropes of papyrus, E. 129 (lyr.). anything taught or learned, art, science, p. i(erh/, of medicine, 14.2104 . chastisement, LXX 22.15 , 12.5 . youth, childhood, paidei/hs poluh/raton a)/nqos Thgn. 1305 , cf. 1348 ; e)k paidei/as fi/los Lys. 20.11 ; so (prob.) sterra\n paidei/an E. 206 (lyr.). in collect. sense, body of youths, paidei/as liparh\s o)/xlos Luc. 6 . pai/deios or paidei=os (Hdn.Gr. 1.135 ), on, = paidiko/s , of or for a boy, u(/mnoi p. songs to the boys they loved, Pi. 2.3 , cf. Ath. 13.601a ; p. kre/a A. 1242 , 1593 ; p. trofh/ the care of rearing children, a mother's cares, S. 918 ; p. oi)kodomh/mata Pl. 643b ; ma/qhma ib. 747b ; ai( p. timai/ honours bestowed on children, ib. 810a . Subst. paidei=on, to/ , boy's dress, prob. in 22.1516.8 . paiderast-eu/w, = sq., Rhetor. in 8(4).169 . paiderast-e/w, to be a lover of boys, Pl. 192b , Luc. 12.1 , al. paiderast-h/s, ou=, o(, lover of boys, mostly in bad sense, Ar. 265 (lyr.), X. 7.4.7 , Pl. 192b , Eub. 130 , etc. paiderast-i/a, h(, love of boys, Pl. 181c . paiderast-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for paiderasti/a, Luc. 4 . paidera/st-ria, h(, fem. of paiderasth/s, as title of the Niobe of Sophocles, dub. in Ath. 13.601b (Schweigh. for paiderasta/n). paide/rws, wtos, o(, = paiderasth/s , Telecl. 49 . holm-oak, Quercus Ilex, Paus. 2.10.6 (in pl. paido\s e)/rwtes Nic. 74.55 ). = a)/kanqos , Dsc. 3.17 (but = a)/kanqa , 4.73 ). chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium, Plin. 19.170 . a kind of opal, ib. 37.84 , cf. Orph. 282 . rouge, Alex. 98.18 , Duris 10 J. , Alciphr. 1.33 , 3.11 , etc. a vegetable dye of purple hue, 23.5 , al.:—also paiderw/tinon, to/, 96 . pai/d-euma, atos, to/, that which is reared up or educated, i.e. nursling, scholar, pupil, E. 887 ; [ u(mei=s] paideu/mata qew=n o)/ntes Pl. 24d ; mh=la, fulla/dos *parnasi/as paideu/mat' E. 1100 ; po/ntou paideu/mata, of fish, Id. 27.5 (lyr.): in pl., of a single object, Id. 11 . thing taught, subject of instruction, S. 1120.3 , Pl. 747c (pl.), X. 7.6 , D. 60.16 (pl.), Arist. 1338a11 (pl.). means of instruction, kako/n ti p. h)=n a)/r' . . o( plou=tos E. 54 . pai/d-eusis, ews, h(, process or system of education ( paidei/as para/dosis Pl. 416a ), Hdt. 4.78 , 6.128 , Ar. 986 , 1043 ; trofh\ kai\ p. Pl. 110c , 424a ; cenikh\n p. paideu/ein Id. 284c ; th\n u(p' a)reth=s *(hrakle/ous p. his education by virtue, X. 2.1.34 ; ( *(/ellhnas kalei=sqai tou\s th=s p. th=s h(mete/ras mete/xontas Isoc. 4.50 , cf. 3.57 ; h( peri\ tou\s lo/gous p. instruction in rhetoric, Id. 11.49 : in pl., trofai\ kai\ -seis Pl. 926e . its result, culture, learning. Ar. 175 , Antipho Soph. 60 , Isoc. 9.78 , Pl. 349a , Arist. 1399a13 . instructing, coaching, priming of witnesses, e)k paideu/sews, v.l. for e)k paraskeuh=s in D. 34.48 . means of educating, th\n po/lin pa=san th=s *(ella/dos pai/deusin ei)=nai is the school of Greece, Th. 2.41 . in late Gr., h( sh\, h( u(mete/ra p., form of address to members of the learned professions, 20.129.13 (v A. D.), 1165.2 (vi A. D.), etc. paid-eute/os, a, on, to be educated, e)n [maqh/mati] Pl. 526c ; tw=| lo/gw| Arist. 1334b8 . paideute/on, one must educate, Pl. 377a , 402c . paid-euth/rion, to/, school, D.S. 13.27 , Str. 4.1.5 , Longus 2.9 , Jul. 6.182b . paid-euth/s, ou=, o(, teacher, instructor, Pl. 493c , al., 22.1011.35 . minister of education, Pl. 811d , al. corrector, chastiser, Ep.Hebr. 12.9 . paid-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for teaching, duna/meis Ti.Locr. 103e ; bi/os Str. 14.5.4 ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) education, Pl. 231b ; p. e)pisth=mai Phld. p.105 K.; to\ p. Plu. 4 ; para/deigma p. toi=s eu)= fronou=si Hierocl. 11p.441M. Adv. -kw=s Ph. 1.169 : Sup. -w/tata ib. 319 . skilled in teaching, ib. 438 . paid-euto/s, h/, o/n, to be gaincd by education, paideuth\n ei)=nai a)reth/n Pl. 324b . paid-eu/w, fut. -sw: aor. e)pai/deusa: pf. pepai/deuka:— Med. , fut. paideu/somai E. 1068 : aor. e)paideusa/mhn Pl. 546b :— Pass. , fut. paideuqh/somai ib. 376c ; paideu/somai (in pass. sense) Id. 54a : aor. e)paideu/qhn S. 562 , Pl. 236a , etc.: pf. pepai/deumai X. 5.2.17 , Pl. 920a , etc.: (pai=s):—bring up or rear a child, leuko\n au)th\n . . e)pai/deusen ga/la S. 648 :— Pass. , e)paideu/qhn ce/nos Id. 562 ; *(/aidou d' e)n do/mois paideu/etai E. 953 : but mostly, opp.tre/fw or e)ktre/fw ( Pl. 54a , al.), train and teach, educate, pai=das, etc., S. 451 , E. 917 ; tou\s ne/ous Pl. 24e , etc.; ka/kiston h( eu)petei/h paideu=sai th\n neo/thta Democr. 178 ; oi( pepaideume/noi educated, cultured persons, opp. a)uaqei=s, Id. 185 ; th\n *(ella/da pepai/deuken . . o( poihth/s Pl. 606e ; also, of animals, train, X. 10.6 ( Pass. ), v. infr.:—Constr.: p. tina/ tini educate in or by . . , paidei/a| pepaideume/nous Pl. 741a ; mousikh=| kai\ gumnastikh=| p. tina/s Id. 430a ; e)/qesi tou\s fu/lakas ib. 522a ; p. tina\ e)n toi=s e)/rgois Lys. 2.3 , etc.; e)n h)/qesi, e)n a)reth=|, Isoc. 4.82 , 12.138 ; e)n mousikh=| kai\ gumnastikh=| Pl. 50e ; p. tina\ ei)s a)reth/n, ei)s te/xnhn tina/, Id. 519e , X. 2.1.17 ( Pass. ); pepaideume/non pro\s a)reth/n, pro\s to\ metri/wn dei=sqai, Pl. 492e , X. 1.2.1 ( Pass. ); pro\s th\n politei/an ble/pontas Arist. 1260b15 ; e)p' a)reth/n X. 13.3 ( Pass. ); peri\ bu/rsas Id. 29 , etc.: c. dupl. acc., p. tina/ ti teach one a thing, Antipho 3.2.3 , Pl. 414d ; a)ei/mnhston paidei/an au)tou\s e)pai/deuse Aeschin. 3.148 : c. acc. rei only, teach a thing, Arist. 1337b23 : c. acc. et inf., p. tina\ kiqari/zein Hdt. 1.155 : with predicative Adj. or Subst., p. tina\ kako/n S. 919 ; gunai=kas sw/fronas p. E. 601 :—in Pass. , c. acc. rei, to be taught a thing, paideu/esqai te/xnhn Pl. 695a , al.; a)kou/smata Men. 5 : c. acc. cogn. (attracted), a)po\ paideu/sios th=s e)pepai/deuto Hdt. 4.78 : c. inf., p. a)/rxein X. 2.1.3 ; o)/rniqes e)pepai/deunto/ soi . . w(/ste u(phretei=n Id. 1.6.39 (in later Gr., of things, h( u(/lh paideu/etai fe/resqai . . Pall. 2.106 D. ); e)n toi=s a)nagkaiota/tois p. to be educated only in what is indispensable, Th. 1.84 : esp. in pf. part. Pass. pepaideume/nos, educated, trained, expert, X. 5.2.17 ; opp. a)pai/deutos, Pl. 654d ; i(kanw=s p. ib.b; faulote/rws p. dikastai/ ib. 876d ; opp. dhmiourgo/s, Id. 135d ; i)atro\s o(/ te dhmiourgo\s kai\ o( a)rxitektoniko/s, kai\ tri/tos o( p. peri\ th\n te/xnhn Arist. 1282a4 ; p. also, well-bred, Id. 1128a21 :— Med. , to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, E. 1068 ; ou(\s h(gemo/nas po/lews e)paideu/sasqe educated as leaders, Pl. 546b : c. acc. cogn., polla\ a(\ e)kei=nos au)to\n e)paideu/sato Id. 93d :—also in Act. in this sense, e)n *)ari/fronos e)pai/deue had him educated in the house of Ariphron , Id. 320a , cf. 50e : c. acc. cogn., Id. 93e ; of animals, cause to be trained, Nausicr. 2.8 (whereas Med. is sts. used like Act. , trofai\ ai( paideuo/menai educating nurture, i.e. education, E. 561 (lyr.)). abs., give instruction, teach, Isoc. 15.226 . correct, discipline, tou)mo\n h)=qos p. noei=s S. 595 ; diai/th| th\n yuxh\n e)pai/deuse kai\ to\ sw=ma X. 1.3.5 ; u(/bris pepaideume/nh chastened (i.e. well-bred) insolence, Aristotle's definition of eu)trapeli/a, 1389b11 . chastise, punish, LXX 7.12 , 23.16 , al. paid-h/i+os, h, on, Ion. for pai/deios, Eus.Hist. p.203 D. , Nonn. 9.185 , al. paidh/i+a, ta/ , festival of a frat ri/a on the admission of a child, Schwyzer 323 25 (Delph., v/iv B. C.). paid-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, childhood, = paidei/a 11.1 ; e)n paidi/h| kai\ neo/thti Hp. 2.42 ; paidi/as kai\ nhpio/thtos xa/rin Pl. 808e ; childishness, ib. 864d . paid-ia/, a=s, h(, (pai/zw) childish play, pastime, amusement, opp. spoudh/, X. 1.1 ; e)/n te paidiai=s kai\ e)n spoudai=s Pl. 647d , cf. Arist. 1176b9 (pl.); p. maxhtikai/, etc., Id. 1370b35 ; p. pai=sai pro/s tina to play a game with . . , Ar. 1056 ; meta\ paidia=s in sport, Th. 6.28 , Pl. 19d ; su\n pollw=| ge/lwti kai\ paidia=| ( v.l. paigni/a| ) X. 2.3.18 , cf. 2.3.20 ; e)n p. Pl. 406c ; tou\s e)n tai=s paidiai=s newteri/zontas in their games, Id. 798c ; p. kai\ fluari/a, lh=roi kai\ p., skw/mmata kai\ p., ge/lws kai\ p., Id. 46d , 347d , Plu. 2.59b , 456e ; paidia=| pepai=sqai to be done in fun, Pl. 265c : metaph., w(/ste soi to\n nu=n xo/lon (o)/xlon Döderl.) . . paidia\n ei)=nai dokei=n will seem mere child's play, A. 316 ; paidia=s e(/neka kai\ a)napau/sews Arist. 1339a16 ; diagwgh\ meta\ paidia=s Id. 1127b34 ; wit, jesting, ib. 1128a20 :— Pl. plays on the words paidia/ and paidei/a, 656c . in pl., school holidays, 577.79 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.). paid-iako/s, h/, o/n, of children, e)pi/krisis 5.450.69 (ii/iii A. D.). paid-ike/wr: e)n gumnasi/w| u(phre/ths, Hsch. ; cf. paidiskiwro/s. paid-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a child, qri/c 12(5).173 iii 4 (Paros); xitw/n 127 (ii B. C.); h(liki/a Demetr. Lac. 1055.10 ; for or like a child, whether boy or girl, but more commonly the former, boyish, e)/rws Pl. 608a , cf. S. 841 ; pe/os Ar. 415 ; p. xoro/s the chorus of boys, Lys. 21.4 ; p. dw=ron a present for a child, Arist. 1123a15 ; p. a(marti/ai, fili/ai, ib. 1119a34 , 1165b26 ; p. maqh/mata the elementary sciences, chiefly geometry, Plb. 9.26a . 4 ; p. me/trhsis Str. 2.4.2 ; palai/stra 577.84 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.); to\ p. nika=n to win in the boys' games, IG 5(1).275 , al. (Sparta, also written paidixo/n, ib. 260 , al.); p. au)lo/s, opp. parqe/nios, Arist. 581b11 . playful, sportive, lo/goi X. 8.2 ; opp.spoudai=os, Pl. 406c . Adv. -kw=s, opp. spoudai/ws, ibid., Id. 211a , etc. puerile, fqo/nos Id. 49a ; h)li/qion kai\ li/an p. Arist. 1176b33 . of or for a beloved youth, u(/mnoi p. love-songs, B. 3.12 ; p. lo/gos a love-tale, X. 1.4.27 ; paidika/ (sc. me/lh), such as the twenty-ninth Idyll of Theoc. as Subst. paidiko/n, to/, boys' gymnasium, 18.329 (i B. C.): but mostly, darling, favourite, minion, mhde\ pallakh\n mhde\ p. e)/xein 104.20 (i B. C.):—elsewh. in pl. (of a single person) paidika/, w=n, ta/, mostly of a boy, S. 153 , Pl. 315e , etc.; [*zh/nwn] p. tou= *parmeni/dou his darling pupil, Id. 127b ; p. w)\n kai\ pisto/tatos Th. 1.132 , cf. Pl. 239a : seldom as a real pl., e)rastai\ kai\ p. Id. 178e , Onos. 24 ; rarely of a girl, Cratin. 258 , Eup. 327 : generally, Philostr. 2.7 . metaph., darling pursuit, filosofi/a ta\ e)ma\ p. Pl. 482a , cf. Max. Tyr. 35.1 , Lib. 59.133 . paidiku^nhgesi/a, h(, or paid-e/sia, ta/, boys' hunting, 3.328 . paidi/nor: paidi/skh, Hsch. paidi-o/qen, Adv. from a child, e)k p. LXX 47.3 , 9.21 . paidi/-on (parox.), to/, Dim. of pai=s (never in Trag.), little or young child (up to 7 yrs., acc. to Hp. ap. Ph. 1.26 ), Hdt. 1.110 , 2.119 , Ar. 50 ; ta\ newsti\ gegono/ta p. Pl. 212e ; e)k paidi/ou from a child, Ar. 412 , X. 1.6.20 : prov., tou= patro\s to\ p. 'chip of the old block', 672 , title of satire by Varro; so th=s mhtro\s to\ p. Str. 10.3.15 (with play on *mh/thr). young slave, male or female, 12.329.27 , 22.1554.67 , 1556.22 , Ar. 37 , 132 , 1150 (s. v.l.). to\ paidi/on, a disease of children, prob. convulsions, dub. l. in Hp. Aër. pai/di-os, o(, barbarism for foreg., Plu. 27 . paidi-o/ths, htos, h(, childhood, Aq. 109(110).3 . paidisk-a/rion, to/, Dim. of paidi/skh, Men. 338 , 402.15 , Ph. 2.451 , Arr. 3.25.6 , Luc. 27.7 , Hld. 1.11 ; mousika\ p. Posidon. 28.4 J. paidisk-ei=os, a, on, for a child, xlani/skion 16 53 (iv B. C.). Subst. paidiskei=on, to/, brothel, Ath. 10.437f . paidi/sk-h, h(, Dim. of pai=s (h(), young girl, maiden, X. 4.3.11 , Anaxil. 22.26 , Men. 102 , etc.; p. ne/a, of a wife, Plu. 41 . young female slave, bondmaid, Lys. 1.12 , 13.67 , 142 (iii B. C.), 4.22 : generally, maidservant, Ev. Marc. 14.66 ; tou\s pai=das kai\ ta\s p. 12.45 . prostitute, Hdt. 1.93 , Is. 6.19 , Plu. 24 , 24 , etc.; ai( dhmo/siai p. Ath. 10.437e . paidisk-iwro/s, o(, officer in charge of boys' gymnasium, IG 5(1).133 (Sparta). pai/disk-os, o(, Dim. of pai=s (o(), young boy or son, Ar. 1146 , X. 5 , 4.32 , Herod. 3.30 , Plb. 30.26.9 , Luc. 28 , D.C. 45.2 , 56.23 (iii A. D.). paidiw/dhs, es, (paidia/) playful, Ion Hist. 1 ; fond of amusement, Arist. 1150b16 , Aret. 1.6 ; to\ p. Plu. 2.68a . (paidi/on) puerile, to\ p. D.H. 6 . paidno/s, h/, o/n (also o/s, o/n E. 1271 (lyr.)), childish, A. 479 ; paidnai\ xe/res, for paido\s x., 7.632 ( Diod. ). of childish years, p. e)w/n Od. 21.21 , 24.338 , Call. 57 . paido-ba/tion: ei)=dos a)mpe/lou, Hsch. paido-bo/ros, on, child-eating, mo/xqoi p., of Thyestes, A. 1068 (anap., Aurat. for paido/moroi), cf. Nonn. 21.120 . paido-bosko/s, o/n, keeping boys, Luc. 13 . paido-brw/s, w=tos, o(, h(, eating children, *kro/nos Eust. 86.13 . paido-brwsi/a, h(, childeating, Dam. 377 . paido/-brwtos qoi/nh, a feast at which children were eaten, Lyc. 1199 . paido-goni/a, h(, begetting of children, Pl. 208e , Hld. 10.40 ; giving birth to children, of the mother, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 7.3 , Sor. 1.27 . paido-go/nia (sc. i(era/), ta/, a festival at a child's birth, D.S. 33.13 . paido-go/nos, on, (gonh/) begetting children, i)w\ *zeu= . . paidogo/ne po/rios *)ina/xou father of a child by the daughter of Inachus, E. 629 (lyr.); giving birth to children, *ku/pris 5.53 ( Diosc. ); fu/sis (i. e. genitalia) Ps.-Phoc. 187 . giving generative power, making fruitful, fa/lhs Theoc. 4.4 ; p. u(/dwr a spring with aphrodisiac properties, Thphr. 9.18.10 . paido-di^da/ska^los, o(, teacher of boys, Sch. E. 1492 . paido/-eis, essa, en, v. paidou=s . pai/do-qen, Adv. from childhood, Ibyc. 1.10 , Them. 25.310d , Ps.- Luc. 19 ; e)k p. 5294.8 (iii A. D.). paido-kome/w, take care of a child, AP 7.623 ( Aemil. ). paido-komi/a, h(, care, education of a child, Hsch. paido-ko/mos, on, cherishing children, Nonn. 5.378 . paido-ko/rac, a^kos, o(, boy-raven, i.e. greedy after boys, qumo/s 12.42 ( Diosc. ). paido-ko/rhs, ou, o(, title of Hermes at Metapontum, Hsch. paido-kra/twr [a^], oros, o(, h( , guardian of boys, Id. s.v. koura/twr . paido-kti/sw, corrupt for paidopoie/w, Erot. s.v. ou) paidokti/sei . paido-ktone/w, murder one's children, E. 1280 . paido-ktoni/a, h(, child-murder, Ph. 2.27 , Hierocl. 14p.452M. paido-kto/nos, on, slaying one's children, S. 1305 , E. 835 : generally, slaying offspring, Opp. 5.586 . paid-oleth/r, h=ros, o(, child-slaying, Suid. :—fem. paid-ole/teira, h(, murderess of her children, E. 849 (lyr.), 4.138 . paid-ole/tis, idos, h(, = foreg., 3.3 (Inscr. Cyzic.). paid-ole/tria, h(, = foreg., Hsch. paid-ole/twr, oros, o(, h(, child-murdering, *)/eris A. 726 (lyr.), cf. E. 1393 (anap.); a)hdoni/s Id. 550 (lyr.). paido-lu_ma/s, a/dos, h(, (lu/mh) destroying her child, a( p. *qestia/s A. 605 (lyr.). paido-ma^qh/s, e/s, having learnt in childhood, Hp. 2 ; precociously quick, p. pro/s ti Antid. 2.5 ; peri\ ta\ polemika/ Plb. 3.71.6 ; tinos Longin. 44.3 . paido-ma^qi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, instruction from infancy, Hp. 2 , 3 . paido-ma^nh/s, e/s, mad after boys, AP 5.18 ( Rufin. ), Plu. 2.88f ; p. e)/rws Alex.Aet. 5.5 ; kradi/a 5.207 ( Mel. ); a)litrosu/nh ib. 301.8 ( Agath. ). paido-ma^ni/a, h(, mad love of boys, Plu. 2.769b . paido-nome/w, hold office of paidono/mos, 1 ( 9 ). 336 (ii A. D.), Artem. 2.30 . paido-nomi/a, h(, education of children, Arist. 1335b4 . the office of paidono/mos, ib. 1322b39 . paido-nomiko/s, h/, o/n, concerning paidono/moi, no/mos 577.54 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.). paido-no/mos, o(, (ne/mw) supervisor of education, mostly in pl., of a board of magistrates, as in Crete, Ephor. 149 J. ; at Sparta, X. 2.2 ; at Miletus, 577.26 , al. (iii/ii B. C.); at Ephesus, 481 *. 274 (paidw- lapis, ii A. D.); in Caria, 2715.12 (Stratonicea); of a single magistrate, 694.57 (Pergam., ii B. C.); of a woman, 1(7) No. 265 ; paidono/mos . . a)ristokratiko/n Arist. 1300a4 , cf. 1336a32 . paido/-pais, paidos, o(, grandson, IG 12(2).168 (Mytil., i B. C.), al. paid-opi/phs [i_], ou, o( , spying after boys, = paiderasth/s , Ath. 13.563e . paidopoi-e/w, beget children, of the man, Luc. 22.1 ; e)k gunaiko/s E. 525 : pf. Pass. , e)c h(=sper o( ba/skanos ou(=tos pepaidopoi/htai has been begotten, D. 25.80 . bear children, of the woman, S. 589 , Ar. 615 , Sor. 1.29 . more commonly in Med. , fut. -h/somai Pl. 449d : aor. e)paidopoihsa/mhn E. 1080 , Pl. 868d , etc.: pf. pepaidopoi/hmai Aeschin. 2.149 , D.S. 16.6 : abs., of the man, E. 1080 , Pl. 449d , X. 2.2.4 , Men. 404.2 ; e)k gunaiko/s And. 4.23 ; e)c e(tairw=n Aeschin. 2.177 : also c. acc., ui(o/n D.S. 4.28 . f.l. for pai=da poiei=sqai , adopt, Plu. 2.1000d . paidopoi-h/simos, on, fit for begetting children, gloss on a)rw/simoi , Sch. S. 569 . paidopoi/-hsis, ews, h(, child-bearing, Pl. 947d , Vett. Val. 123.2 . paidopoi-hte/on, one must beget children, Arr. 3.7.19 . paidopoi-i/a, h(, procreation of children, Pl. 423e , Ocell. 4.4 , Porph. 1 , etc.: in pl., Pl. 192b . adoption, nomoqe/ths e)ge/neto *filo/laos peri\ th=s p. Arist. 1274b3 , cf. Ptol. 174 . paidopoi-o/s, o/n, begetting or bearing children, da/mar E. 4 , cf. J. 4.8.23 ; p. a(dona/ E. 338 (lyr.). generative, spe/rma Hdt. 6.68 . paido-po/ros, on, through which a child passes, ge/nesis 9.311 ( Phil. ). paido-spore/w, beget children, Pl. 250e , Ph. 2.20 . paido-spo/ros, on, begetting children, Ar. 358 . paidosu/nh, h(, poet. for paidei/a, Man. 4.378 . paidoto/kos, on, favouring child-birth, *ei)lei/quiai Orac. ap. Phleg. 37 J. paidotri^b-e/w, to be a gymnastic trainer, IG 2.1224 , 577.25 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), etc. generally, train, exercise, educate, tina D. 25.7 ; tina\ e)/n tini Plu. 2.795e : metaph., pepaidotribhkw\s turanni/da trained up, Plu. 4 :— Pass. , yuxh=s pepaidotribhme/nhs Ph. 2.265 ; p. e)pi\ strathgi/a| para/ tinos Jul. 324d . = paideraste/w , 12.34 ( Autom. ), 222 ( Strat. ). paidotri^/b-hs, ou, o(, (tri/bw) physical trainer, gymnastic master, Antipho 3.3.6 , Pl. 312b , 22.665.25 , 1.261 (iii B. C.), 697 10 (Delph., ii B. C.), etc.; oi( peri\ to\ sw=ma, p. kai\ i)atroi/ Pl. 504a ; e)n paidotri/bou at his school, Ar. 1238 , 973 ; o( dia\ bi/ou p. tw=n e)fh/bwn 3.746 : metaph., o( p. tou= tura/nnou Jul. 2.58c . paidotri^b-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, the art of a paidotri/bhs, Hp. 1.24 , Archipp. 51 . paidotri^b-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a paidotri/bhs: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) his art, Isoc. 15.181 , Arist. 1338b7 . Adv. -kw=s, le/gein like a gymnastic master, Ar. 492 . paido/triy, i^bos, o(, = paidotri/bhs , Luc. 14 ; but f.l. for pedo/triy in Ph. 2.446 . paidotrof-e/w, rear children, Ar. 956 (anap.), Luc. 2.1 , M.Ant. 4.32 :— Pass. , of plants, to be reared, Gp. 4.3 . paidotrof-i/a, h(, rearing of children. Antipho Soph. 66 , X. 7.21 , Pl. 465c , D. 22.65 , 24.172 , Men. 37 , J. 2.6.2 , etc.; of animals, Opp. 3.161 . paidotro/f-ion, to/, perh. feeding-bottle, PTeb. 414.20 (ii A. D.). paido/trof-os, on, nourishing young life, Simon. 12.4 ; e)la/a S. 701 (lyr.). as fem. Subst., mother, E. 902 (lyr.). title of Artemis in Messenia, Paus. 4.34.6 . paido/trwtos, on, wounded by children, pa/qea p. wounds and death at children's hands, A. 496 (lyr.). paidourg-e/w, = paidopoie/w , E. 175 (lyr.). paidourg-i/a, h(, = paidopoii/a , Pl. 775c . = gunh\ paidopoio/s (abstract for concrete), a mother, S. 1248 . paidourg-o/s, o/n, = paidopoio/s 2 , mo/ria Ascl. 411.3 , Olymp. p.262 J. paidou=s, ou=ssa, ou=n, contr. for paido/eis, o/essa, o/en , rich in children, Call. 431 . fem. paidou=sa, pregnant, Hp. 99 . paido-fa/gos [a^], on , child-devouring, i)xqu/s Pi. 306 . paido-fi^le/w, = paideraste/w , Thgn. 1318 , 1345 , Sol. 25 , Call. 107 , etc.:— Pass. , of the boy, Pl.Com. 247 . paido-fi/lhs [i^], ou, o(, = paiderasth/s , Thgn. 1357 , Telecl. 49 . paido/-fi^los, on, loving children, fem. paidofi/lh, epith. of Demeter, Orph. 40.13 ; *ge/llws paidofilwte/ra, of over-fond mothers, Sapph. 47 . paido-foneu/s, e/ws, o(, slayer of children, Ep. acc. -fonh=a, Q.S. 2.322 . paido-foni/a, h(, murder of one's children, Plu. 2.727d , al. paido-fo/nos, on, killing children, a)nh/r the slayer of my children, Il. 24.506 , cf. Porph. 3.19 ; le/aina E. 1407 (anap.); sumforh\ p. the accident or calamity of having killed a son, Hdt. 7.190 ; p. ai(=ma the blood of slain children, E. 1201 (lyr.). paido-fo/nths, ou, o(, = paidofoneu/s , Ph. 2.581 . paido-fore/w, waft away a boy, paidoforw=n a)/nemos 12.52 ( Mel. ). paido-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , guardian of boys, a public officer, 2715.8 (Stratonicea). pai/dwsis, ews, h(, adoption (Elean word), 59.9 , al. pai/zw, Dor. pai/sdw Theoc. 15.42 : Lacon. pres. part. gen. pl. fem. paiddwa(=n Ar. 1313 (lyr.): fut. paicou=mai Syrac. in X. 9.2 , pai/comai LXX 6.21 , 12.46 ( Asclep. ), pai/cw ib. 211 ( Strat. ), 41.8 : aor. 1 e)/paisa Hom. (v. infr.), Ar. 1055 , etc.: pf. pe/paika Men. 923.3 : pf. Pass. pe/paismai Hdt. 4.77 ( v.l. pe/plastai ), Ar. 1227 ; imper. pepai/sqw Pl. 278d : also aor. e)/paica Crates Com. 23 , Ctes. 29.59 , LXX 16.25 , Luc. 6.4 , etc.: pf. pe/paixa Plu. 9 :— Pass. , aor. e)pai/xqhn Id. 2.123f , Hld. 8.6 : pf. pe/paigmai 979.3 (Philae); inf. pepai=xqai Timarch. ap. Ath. 11.501f ; imper. pepai/xqw Phld. p.106 K., Fronto 5.86 : Hom. uses only pres. and impf., and (in Od. 8.251 ) aor. imper. pai/sate; Trag. only pres.: (pai=s):—prop., play like a child, sport, th=| de/ q' a(/ma *nu/mfai . . a)grono/moi pai/zousi Od. 6.106 , cf. 7.291 (never in Il. ), Hdt. 1.114 , etc.: metaph., ai)w\n pai=s e)sti\ pai/zwn Heraclit. 52 . esp. dance, pai/sate Od. 8.251 ; dw=ma peristenaxi/zeto possi\n a)ndrw=n paizo/ntwn 23.147 , cf. Hes. 277 ; p. te kai\ xoreu/ein Ar. 409 , cf. 390 ; e)no/plia xalkwqei\s e)/paizen Pi. 13.86 :— Pass. , a)lla\ pe/paistai metri/ws h(mi=n, of the chorus, Ar. 1227 . play [a game], sfai/rh| p. Od. 6.100 ; kleyu/drh| Emp. 100.9 ; ku/bois e)pi\ sunqh/kais p. Ctes.l.c.; a)nt' a)straga/lwn kondu/loisi p. Pherecr. 43 , cf. Antiph. 92 ; p. dia\ grammh=s (v. grammh/ III. 2 ); p. pro\s ko/ttabon Pl.Com. 46.1 ; meta/ tinwn with others, Hdt. 1.114 : c. acc. cogn., ko/ttabon a)<*>gku/lh| p. Anacr. 53 (dub.); sfai=ran Plu. 73 ; p. paidia\n pro/s tina Ar. 1055 , cf. Pl. 1.110b ; ku/na kai\ po/lin p., of a game similar to our draughts, Cratin. 56 : with Advbs., faini/nda p. Antiph. 283 , cf. Crates Com. l.c., etc. play on a musical instrument, 206 : c. acc., *pa\n o( kalamo/fqogga pai/zwn Ar. 230 ; dance and sing, Pi. 1.16 . play amorously, pro\s a)llh/lous X. 9.2 ; meta/ tinos LXX 26.8 ; of mares, Arist. 572a30 . hunt, pursue game, p. kat' a)/lsos S. 567 . jest, sport, Hdt. 2.28 , 5.4 , 9.11 ; opp. spouda/zw, X. 4.1.1 ; opp. spoudh=| le/gw, Id. 8.3.47 ; pai/zete tau=ta le/gontes (opp. spouda/zete) Pl. 283b ; p. kai\ xleua/zein Ar. 376 ; p. kai\ gela=n Antiph. 218.4 ; pi=ne, pai=ze Amphis 8 ; p. pro/s tina make fun with a person, E. 952 , cf. Pl. 79a , Men. 198 ; p. ei)/s ti play with a thing, Pl. 89b : c. Adj. neut., toiau=ta e)/paizon spoudh=| pro\s a)llh/lous X. 6.1.6 : part. pai/zwn is freq. abs., jestingly, Pl. 145b , al.; opp. spouda/zwn, Id. 636c , al.:— Pass. , o( lo/gos pe/paistai has been made up as a jest ( v.l. for pe/plastai ), Hdt. 4.77 ; tau=ta pepai/sqw u(mi=n enough of jest, Pl. 278d , cf. 278b , Phld. l.c.; pepai=xqai th\n le/cin Timarch. l.c.; tou=to to\ paizo/menon 'as the joke is', Plu. 2.1090f ; to\ *menedh/mw| pepaigme/non ib. 81e ; but oi(=a pe/paigmai, in act. sense, 979.3 (Philae). c. acc., play with, make sport of, Luc. 20 , 10.64 ( Agath. ). Gramm., of words played upon or coined for the joke's sake, oi( kwmw|doi\ pai/zein ei)w/qasi ta\ toiau=ta Sch. Ar. 42 , cf. 68 , etc. *paiho/nios, a, on, healing, like *paiw/nios , 4.270 (Magnus):— fem. *paihoni/s, i/dos, v. l. for paiwnia/s, 11.382.6 ( Agath. ). *paihosu/nh, h(, healing art, Hsch. paihte/on, (pai/w) one must strike, Hsch. (paikte/on cod.). Adj. paihte/os, a, on , to be struck, knocked at, h( qu/ra p. Men. 535 . *paih/wn, onos, o(, v. *paia/n . paikte/on, gloss on e(yiate/on , Suid. ; cf. paihte/on. pai/k-ths, ou, o(, dancer or player, AP 7.422 ( Leon. ); deiloi\ kai\ pai=ktai kai\ ai)sxrolo/goi Heph.Astr. 2.2 :—fem. pai/kteira, Orph. 3.9 . paik-tiko/s, h/, o/n, playful, sportive, to\ p. Corn. 27 . pa/i+llos [a^], o( , male infant, IG 7.700 , al. (Tanagra). pai=ma, atos, to/, Cret., = ko/mma 1.2 , *go/rtunos to\ p. 178 (v B. C.), etc. pai/netai, barbarism for fai/netai, Ar. 1114 . pai=on: a)sfale/s, be/baion, Hsch. (Perh. a dialectic form of pa/gion). *pai/ones, oi(, , a people of Macedonia, Il. 2.848 , etc.; *pai/wn strato/s E. 540 (lyr.): *paioni/a, Ion. -ih, h(, their land, Il. 17.350 , etc.:—Adj. *paioniko/s, h/, o/n , e)/qnh Th. 2.96 , etc.; pecul. fem. *paioni/s, i/dos, Hdt. 4.33 .—In late writers used for *pannoni/a, *panno/nioi, Philostr. 2.1.12 , D.C. 49.36 , 124 ; ta\ *paio/nia e)/qnh Philostr. 2.1.11 . paioni/h, Ep. for paiwni/a, Orph. 918 . paio/nios, h, on, Ep. for paiw/nios, xei/r 14.55 . paipa^l-a/w, to be subtle, Hsch. , Suid. paipa^/l-eos, a ( Ep. h), on, dub. sens., [pipw\] paipale/h Antim.Col. 4P. paipa^/l-h, h( (redupl. from pa/lh (B)) the finest flour or meal, Ar. 262 ; p. a)lfi/twn Apollon. ap. Gal. 12.502 , v.l. in Dsc. 3.39 : metaph., le/gein genh/sei . . paipa/lh, i. e. a subtle talker, Ar. 260 , cf. sq. and paspa/lh. paipa^/l-hma, atos, to/, piece of subtlety: metaph., of men, p. o(/lon Id. 431 , cf. Aeschin. 2.40 , Luc. 32 ; lo/gwn ti p. kai\ kakh\ glw=ssa Aeschrio 8.8 . paipa^/l-i^mos, on, subtle, sly, Theognost. 10 ; but only in the vulgar dialect, Sch. D Od. 10.97 . paipa/llw: sei/w, Hsch. paipa^l-o/eis, essa, en, Ep. word, rugged, o)/ros Il. 13.17 ; skopia/ Od. 10.97 , 148 , 194 ; of mountain-paths, o(do/s Il. 12.168 , Od. 17.204 ; a)tarpo/s Il. 17.743 ; of rocky islands, 13.33 , Od. 3.170 , 4.671 , 11.480 , al., 172 , A.R. 4.1635 ; bh=ssai Hes. 860 (nisi leg. *ai)/tnhse/sshs). pai/pa^l-on, to/ , pai/pala/ te krhmnou/s te steeps and crags, Call. 194 , cf. Sch. Ar. 260 . paipa^l-w/dhs, es, of subtle nature, gunai=kes 515.7 , Suid. pai=s, also pau=s (q. v.), paido/s, o(, h( , gen. pl. pai/dwn, Dor. paidw=n Greg.Cor. p.317 S. ; dat. pl. paisi/, Ep. pai/dessi Od. 3.381 , etc.; in early Ep. freq. disyll. in nom. pa/i+s, e. g. when forming part of two different feet, Il. 2.609 , 5.704 , etc.; prob. also in the fifth foot, 9.57 , 11.389 ; and before bucolic diaeresis, 2.205 , al.; also in Lyr., Sapph. 38 , 85 ; and in Boeot. , 7.690 , al. (Tanagra), cf. ph=s; pa/i+ [a^i_] Od. 24.192 (paid- is never disyll. in oblique cases in Hom. ); acc. pa/i+n A. R. 4.697 , 3.8 (Inscr. Cyzic.), 9.125 ; gen. pai+do/s Epigr. ap. Luc. 41 ; dat. pai+di/ prob. in Anacr. 17 : in relation to Descent, child, whether son, Il. 2.205 , 609 , al. (with special reference to the father, opp. te/knon, q.v.): pl., Th. 1.4 , etc.; or daughter, Il. 1.20 , 443 , 3.175 ; pai=des a)/rrenes kai\ qh/leiai Pl. 788a ; pai=s, opp. ko/ra, 1927.7 ( Locr. , v. B.C.); of an adopted son, a)lla/ se pai=da poieu/mhn Il. 9.494 ; pai/dwn pai=des, toi/ ken meto/pisqe ge/nwntai 20.308 , cf. Pi. 7.100 , 135.11 H., etc.; *)agh/noros pai=des e)k pai/dwn E. 281 ; freq. in orators of legal issue, Isoc. 19.9 , Is. 7.31 , etc.; of animals, A. 50 (anap.). metaph., a)mpe/lou p., of wine, Pi. 9.52 ; xorw=n e)rasth\s kisso\s e)niautou= de\ pai=s Chaerem. 5 ; o)rei/as pe/tras p., of Echo, E. 1110 ; o(/rkou p. a)nw/numos, of the penalty of perjury, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.86 .g/; a)/naudoi p. ta=s a)mia/ntou, of fishes, A. 578 (lyr.). periphr., oi( *ludw=n pai=des sons of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians, Hdt. 1.27 , cf. 5.49 ; p. *(ellh/nwn A. 402 ; oi( [*)asklhpiou=] p., i. e. physicians, Pl. 407e ; oi( zwgra/fwn p. painters, Id. 769b ; pai=des r(hto/rwn orators, Luc. 19 ; p. i)atrw=n, p. plastw=n kai\ grafe/wn, Id. 5 , 9 ; cf. ui(o/s 2 . in relation to Age, child, boy or girl, ne/os p. Od. 4.665 ; pai=des nearoi/ Il. 2.289 ; smi/kra p. Sapph. 34 : with another Subst., p. suforbo/s boy-swineherd, Il. 21.282 ; pai=da ko/rhn gamei=n Ar. 595 ; e)n paisi\ ne/oisi p. Pi. 3.72 ; p. e)/t' w)/n A. 755 , cf. Il. 11.710 ; e)/ti p. Pl. 310e ; paido\s mhde\n belti/wn ib. 342e : distd. from paidi/on, meira/kion, Hp. 5 , cf. X. 4.17 , 8.7.6 , 1.2.4 ; e)k paido/s from a child, Pl. 374c ; e)k paido\s ei)s gh=ras Aeschin. 1.180 ; e)k tw=n pai/dwn eu)qu/s Pl. 694d , cf. 386a ; a)kou/wn tw=n pai/dwn eu)qu/s Id. 642b ; eu)qu\s e)k pai/dwn e)celqw/n D. 21.154 ; h(liki/an e)/xein th\n a)/rti e)k p. to be just out of one's childhood, X. 5.4.25 ; e)k mikrw=n p. Arist. 1336a14 ; [ *(hraklh=s] e)n paisi\n o)/feis a)pe/kteinen D.C. 56.36 ; e)n paisi\ ( v.l. paidi\ ) poimai/nwn Hdn. 6.8.1 ; xorhgei=n paisi/ (cf. xorhge/w 11 ): prov., tou=to ka)\n p. gnoi/h Pl. 279d ; dh=lon tou=to/ ge h)/dh kai\ paidi/ Id. 204b ; pai=das [tou\s pro\ au)tou=] a)pe/fhne Luc. 11 , cf. 4 ; e)/ni tis kai\ e)n h(mi=n p., of the superstitious fears of a child, Pl. 77e , cf. Porph. 1.41 . in relation to Condition, slave, servant, man or maid (of all ages), pai=, pai= A. 653 , cf. Ar. 395 , Epicr. 5.2 , etc.; pai=, paidi/on Ar. 132 : pl., of the crew of a ship, D. 33.8 . (From *pavis, cf. pau=ros, Lat. puer.) paisa/: plakou/ntia para\ *kw/|ois, Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 14.646f . paisar-eu/mata: periko/mmata, Hsch. paisar-eu/s: paire/ths, Id. (paireu/s cod.). pai/sdw, Dor. for pai/zw. pais-te/on, one must play, Pl.Com. 46.3 . pai/s-ths, ou, o(, player, executant, PGen. 73.5 (ii/iii A. D.). pais-tiko/s, h/, o/n, facetious, gri=fos pro/blhma/ e)sti p. Clearch. 63 . pai=s-tra, Ion. pai/s-trh, h(, gambling-hell, Herod. 3.11 , 64 . pai/taura, v. pe/taura . paifa/ssw, dart, rush about, paifa/ssousa die/ssuto lao\n *)axaiw=n Il. 2.450 , cf. A.R. 4.1440 ; peri/ tina Procl. p.136C. ; quiver, Opp. 2.250 , 2.288 . trans., wave violently, lampa/da Jo.Gaz. 2.167 . (Redupl. form; cf. dia-fa/ssein, Lat. fax.) pai/xnion, to/, Ion. for pai/gnion, Call. 9.390 P. pai/w, Boeot. ph/w Hdn.Gr. 2.949 ; Att. 2 sg. imper. pai= X. 6.18 codd.: fut. pai/sw E. 688 , X. 3.2.19 , paih/sw Ar. 1125 , 459 : aor. e)/paisa 2.509.4 , al. (Crete, v B. C.), A. 397 , X. 5.8.10 : pf. pe/paika LXX 22.28 , (u(per-) Ar. 1118 , D. 50.34 :— Med. , impf. e)paio/mhn Plu. 24 : aor. e)paisa/mhn X. 7.3.6 :— Pass. , aor. e)pai/sqhn A. 957 , 184 , Luc. 10 : pf. pe/paismai (e)m-) Ath. 12.543f ; but the pass. tenses were mainly supplied by plh/ssw ( pai/sante/s te kai\ plhge/ntes S. 171 ); and e)pa/taca (from pata/ssw) was generally used as aor.:—poet. Verb (not in Hom. , rare in Att. Prose), strike, smite, whether with the hand, or with a rod or other weapon, skuta/loisi/ tinas Hdt. 3.137 , cf. A. 1384 , etc.: freq. with acc. omitted, paisqei\s e)/paisas Id. 957 ; pai=e pa=s strike home!, E. 685 ; paisa/tw pa=s (pai=s codd.), pai= dh/, pai= dh/ X. l.c.; p. tina\ e)s th\n gh=n Hdt. 9.107 ; p. tina\ ma/stigi S. 242 (lyr.), etc.; p. u(f' h(=par au(th/n Id. 1315 ; pai/sas pro\s h(=par fasga/nw| E. 1063 ; p. tina\ e)s th\n gaste/ra Ar. 549 ; ei)s ta\ ste/rna X. 4.6.4 ; tina\ e)s pleura\n ci/fei E. 794 ; kata\ to\ ste/rnon X. 1.8.26 ; ka/ra S. 308 , cf. 1270 ; to\n nw=to/n tinos Alciphr. 3.43 : c. dupl. acc., p. r(opa/lw| tina\ to\ nw=ton Ar. 497 : c. acc. cogn., o)li/gas p. (sc. plhga/s) X. 5.8.12 ; ti/ m' ou)k a)ntai/an e)/paise/n tis (sc. plhgh/n); S. 1309 (lyr.); p. a(/lmhn, of rowers, A. 397 , E. 1391 :— Med. , e)pai/sato to\n mhro/n he smote his thigh, X. 7.3.6 , cf. Plu. 24 :— Pass. , paiome/nous Th. 4.47 , cf. A. 416 , Antipho 2.4.4 , etc.; pu\c paio/menos, opp. e)gxeiridi/w| plhgei/s, Lys. 4.6 . rarely of missiles, X. 6.4.18 :— Pass. , ta\ paio/mena toi=s keraunoi=s Plu. 2.665d ; of atoms, pai/ontai kai\ pai/ousi to\n a(/panta xro/non ib. 1111e . c. acc. instrumenti, drive, dash one thing against another, nau=s e)n nhi\+ sto/lon e)/paise struck its beak against . . , A. 409 ; p. laimw=n ei)/sw ci/fos E. 1472 (lyr.); [ nau=s] qa/lassa p. pro\s xwri/a du/sorma Plu. 15 : metaph., e)n d' e)mw=| ka/ra| qeo\s . . me/ga ba/ros e)/paisen S. 1274 (lyr.). drive away, tou\s sfh=kas a)po\ th=s oi)ki/as Ar. 456 . of sexual intercourse, Id. 874 . hit hard in speaking, p. stroggu/lois toi=s r(h/masin Id. 686 , cf. Lib. 63.34 . metaph., quench one's thirst, diyw=nta . . o)/cei pai/ein Eub. 138 (anap.); cf. pata/ssw 11.2 . intr., strike, dash against or upon, lo/goi pai/ous' ei)kh=| pro\s ku/masin a)/ths A. 885 (anap.); pro\s ta\s pe/tras p. X. 4.2.3 : c. acc., e)/paisen a)/fanton e(/rma A. 1007 (lyr.); lanqa/nei sth/lhn a)/kran pai/sas, of a charioteer, S. 745 . (From *paviw, cf. Lat. pavio, pavimentum.) devour, pai/ein e)f' a(li\ th\n ma/ddan Ar. 835 , cf. Hsch. ; perh. to be read in Epich. 35.12 : it has been doubted whether this is the same word as pai/w 1 , but cf. e)rei/dw 11.2 , ko/ptw 1.10 , spode/w 111 , fla/w 1.2 . *paiw/n, paiw/n, v. *paia/n . *paiw/neios, on, = *paiw/nios , Longin. 16.2 , Marin. 31 . paiwni/a, h(, (*paiw/n) = glukusi/dh , peony, Thphr. 9.8.6 ; p. a)/rrhn, qh/leia, = Paeonia officinalis, corallina, Ps.- Dsc. 3.140 ; Ep. paioni/h Orph. 918 . = xelido/nion me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 2.180 . name of an antidote, Orib. 82 . paiwnia/s, a/dos, h(, v. *paiw/nios . paiwn-i/zw, chant the paean or song of victory, 57.8 , al. (Milet., v B. C.), iv p.884 (Erythrae), Hdt. 5.1 , Ar. 1318 , 555 , Th. 1.50 ( Pass. ), X. 6.1.5 , D.C. 43.37 , etc.; p. e)pi\ tai=s tw=n *(ellh/nwn sumforai=s D. 18.287 : c. acc. cogn., sing in triumph, o)lolugmo\n i(ro\n . . paiw/nison A. 268 ( v.l. paia/nison ). honour with paeans, to\n qa/naton mo/noi a)nqrw/pwn paiwni/zontai ( Med. ) Philostr. 5.4 :— Pass. , ou)de\ paiwni/zetai (sc. o( *qa/natos) A. 161.3 . (The Att. and Ion. form paiwn- is found in most codd. of ll. cc. and of Th. 2.91 , 4.43 ,al.; paian- in X. 2.1 , Pl. 365b , Plb. 3.43.8 .) paiwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, healing, fa/rmaka Gal. 19.169 ; e)ne/rgeiai Procl. p.100 P. ( *paia/n 111 ) paeonic, r(uqmopoii/ai Plu. 2.1143d ; kw=lon Demetr. 41 , Sch. Ar. 303 ; [me/tron] Heph. 13.1 . paiw/n-ios, a, on, belonging to Paeon or medicine, healing, xei/r, xei=res, A. 1066 (lyr.), S. 1345 , Ar. 1223 ; fa/rmaka A. 848 ; eu)xai/ Id. 144 : in later Prose, Jul. 8.240b : c. gen., xruso\s e)/rwtos a)ei\ paiw/nios 9.420 (Antip.):—fem. paiwnia\s sofi/h, healing art, medicine, ib. 11.382.6 ( Agath. ); also paiwni\s te/xnh, S.E. 1.51 ; cf. paio/nios. Subst. *paiw/nios, o(, healer, c. gen., S. 1208 ; *paiwni/a, epith. of Athena, Paus. 1.2.5 , etc. *paiw/nion, to/, hospital, Crates Com. 15.3 (also *paiwnei=on Phot. ). name of a pill, Gal. 13.242 . *paiw/nia, ta/, festival of Paeon, Ar. 1213 . ke/lados ou) p. unlike a song of victory, A. 605 . paiwn-ismo/s, o(, chanting of the paean, Th. 7.44 ; later paia_nismo/s, Str. 9.3.12 , D.H. 2.41 . pakia/lion, to/, = fakia/lion , 7033.45 (v A. D.), 6 ii 66 (vi A. D.). pakoth/: a)posko/t< . . >, Hsch. pakta/, paiwn-ti/s, paiwn-to/s, v. phkth/, -ti/s, -to/s . pakt-eu/w ( pactum), come to terms, pro/s tinas Petr.Patr. p.431 D. pa/kt-on, to/, = Lat. pactum, agreement, lease, PLond. 1.113 (vi A. D.), etc. paktopoio/s, o(, = paktwnopoio/s , 20.17 (vi A. D.). pakt-o/w, (pakto/s) fasten, close, Archil. 187 ; dw=ma pa/ktou make fast the house, S. 579 ; moxloi=s kai\ klh/|qroisi ta\ propu/laia p. Ar. 265 . stop up, caulk, ta\ tetrhme/na r(aki/ois Id. 128 . bind fast, lai/fea 10.23 ( Autom. ). pa/kt-wn, wnos, o(, light boat of wicker-work, used on the Nile, Str. 17.1.50 , 46.69 , 812.3 (ii/iii A. D.), 1220.12 (iii A. D.), etc. pakt-wni/ths [i_], ou, o( , shipwright, ib. 814 (i A. D.). pakt-wnopoio/s, o(, = foreg., 4.1419 , etc. (vi A. D.). pa/kt-wsis, ews, h(, fastening, putting together, PPetr. 3p.136 (iii B. C.), Poll. 1.84 . pakt-wth/s, ou=, o(, = paktwni/ths , Wilcken 31.7 (ii A. D.), cf. in 3.244 . pa/la, h(, nugget of gold, Str. 3.2.8 . (Spanish word.) pa/la: zw/nh, Hsch. pa^lagmo/s, o(, sprinkling, palagmoi=s ai(/matos A. 327 . pa^la/q-h [la^], h( , cake of preserved fruit, Hdt. 4.23 , Thphr. 4.2.10 , LXX 25.18 , al., Amynt. ap. Ath. 11.500d , Luc. 41 , 19 . pa^la/q-ion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Polem.Hist. 88 ; cf. pala/sion. pa^laq-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Ph. 89.28 , Str. 2.3.4 . pa^laq-w/dhs, es, like a pala/qh, Dsc. 1.67 . pa/lai [a^], Adv. long ago, p. ou)/ ti ne/on ge Il. 9.527 ; p. kou) newsti/ S. 1049 ; p. polla\ h)/dh e)/th Pl. 18b ; p. pote/ once upon a time, Ar. 1002 , Pl. 110a : freq. with pres. of an act lasting to the pres., o(rw= . . p. I have long seen, S. 5 ; i)xneu/w p. ib. 20 , cf. 589 , Pl. 91a , Ar. 257 , etc.; but, p. pot' o)/ntes ye who were long ago, Id. 1060 : also with pf., te/qnhx' u(mi=n p. S. 1030 , cf. A. 998 , Ar. 556 : with impf. of an act lasting to a past time, e)/xen p. had long been holding it, Il. 23.871 , cf. Eup. 11 ; e)/xeis p. w(=n e)pequ/meis Theoc. 10.17 : with Art., to\ p. Hdt. 1.5 , 7.74 , 95 , 142 , Th. 1.5 , etc.; a)po\ p. 1036.24 (ii A. D.). like an Adj. with Art. and Noun, oi( p. fw=tes men of old, Pi. 2.1 ; *ka/dmou tou= p. ne/a trofh/ S. 1 ; tou= pro/sqe *ka/dmou tou= p. t' *)agh/noros ib. 268 ; ta\ kaina\ toi=s p. tekmai/retai ib. 916 , cf. 1165 , 1490 , etc.; ta\ p. D. 19.276 (nisi leg. palai/'); oi( p. the ancients, opp. oi( nu=n, Arist. 1069a29 . before, opp. the present, sts. of time just past, h)me\n p. h)d' e)/ti kai\ nu=n Il. 9.105 , cf. S. 181 : hence, not long ago, just now, like a)/rti, oi( p. lo/goi A. 845 ; o( p. lo/gos the reason just given, Arist. 1282a15 , cf. 1282b7 ; p. soi\ e)/legon X. 19.17 , cf. 18.10 ; but opp. a)/rti, Pl. 142a . pa^lai-genh/s, e/s, born long ago, full of years, geraie\ palaigene/s, addressed to Phoenix, Il. 17.561 ; grhu\+s p. Od. 22.395 ; a)/nqrwpoi 113 ; o( p. *kro/nos A. 222 ; h( p. mh/thr . . *qe/mis ib. 873 ; p. *moi=rai Id. 172 (lyr.); parbasi/a Id. 742 (lyr.); a)oidai/ E. 421 ; *ba/kxios p. old wine, Antiph. 237.1 ; ne/ktar p. Alex. 119.2 ; e)xqro\s h)= p. long long ago, A. 1637 . pa^lai/-gonos, on, = palaigenh/s , Pi. 13.50 , 14.3 . pa^lai-e/ndocos, on, of old renown, Ph. 2.437 . pa^lai-eth/s, e/s, old in years, Hsch. (-de/ths cod.). pa^lai/-qeos, h(, = palaia\ qeo/s , Id., Phot. pa^lai/-qetos, on, laid up, stored long ago, ka=la Call. 66c : generally, ancient, old, u(/mnos Ion Trag. 22 . pa^laim-one/w, wrestle, fight, Pi. 2.61 . pa^laim-osu/nh, v. palaismosu/nh . *pa^lai/mwn, onos, o(, , a sea-god friendly to the shipwrecked, E. 271 , Lyc. 229 ; also epith. of Heracles, Id. 663 , Hsch. : —hence *pa^laimo/nion, to/, temple of Palaemon, IG 4.203 (Corinth). pa^laio-genh/s, e/s, = palaigenh/s , Ar. 358 . pa^laio/-gonos, on, = palai/gonos , Pl. Com. 90 , 4.295 . pa^laio/-doulos, o(, slave from of old, hereditary slave, Ph. 2.446 , 468 . pa^laio-qe/ths: palaiopra/gmwn, drasth/rios, Hsch. pa^laio/-kthtos, olim comparatus, Gloss. pa^laio-loge/w, discuss antiquities, App. 2 . pa^laio-ma/ga^dis [ma^], h(, = ma/gadis 11 , Ath. 4.182d . pa^laio-ma/twr [ma_], oros, h( , ancient mother, E. 628 (lyr.). pa^laio-mw/lwy, wpos, o(, old rogue, = Lat. veterator, Gloss. pa^laio/-ploutos, on, full of ancient wealth, xwri/on Th. 8.28 , cf. Arist. 6.2 . pa^laio-pra/gmwn, gloss on palaioqe/ths , Hsch. pa^laio-ra/fion [ra^], to/ , cobbler's shop, Gloss. pa^laio-ra/fos [ra^], o( , cobbler, ib. pa^laio/s, a/, o/n, Aeol. pa/laos Eust. 28.33 , 992 (Balbilla); Boeot. palho/s 32.6 ; Lacon. paleo/s (v. infr.): regul. Comp. and Sup. palaio/teros Pi. 6.53 , Th. 1.1 codd., palaio/tatos Pl. 83a , etc.: more freq. palai/teros, palai/tatos (from pa/lai), Pi. 10.58 , 7.44 , Th. 1.4 , etc. [The penult. is sts. short in Poets, S. 956 (s. v. l.), E. 497 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.1049 ; paleo/s ga nai\ to\n *ka/stora a)/nqrwpos Ar. 988 ; in these places paleo/s (a form mentioned by Hdn.Gr. 2.909 , cf. Theognost. 50.3 , Sch. Ar. l. c., Suid. , and corroborated by the Pap. (iv B. C.) of Timotheus (v. paleomi/shma, paleonumfa/gonos)) may be retained or restored).]: old in years, mostly of persons, aged, h)\ ne/os h)e\ palaio/s Il. 14.108 ; ne/oi h)de\ palaioi/ Od. 1.395 , cf. Epicur. 3p.59U. ; palaiw=| fwti\ e)oikw/s Il. 14.136 ; p. ge/rwn, p. grhu=s, Od. 13.432 , 19.346 , cf. Ar. 676 ; xro/nw| p. S. 112 ; e)n palaite/roisi Pi. 3.73 ; e)/nqa dh\ palai/tatoi qa/ssousi E. 68 : in bad sense, a dotard ( mwro/s Hsch. , but skw/pths Suid. ), Ar. 988 . of things, oi)=nos Od. 2.340 ; nh=es . . ne/ai h)de\ p. ib. 293 ; tru\c p. kai\ sapra/ Ar. 1086 ; [ trih/reis] p. a)nti\ kainw=n Lys. 28.4 ; u(podh/mata Pl. 91d ; spe/rmata Thphr. 7.1.6 . of old date, ancient, of persons, cei=nos p. an old guest-friend, Il. 6.215 , cf. S. 263 , E. 212 ; *)/ilou palaiou= Il. 11.166 ; ke/rdea . . oi(=' ou)/ pw/ tin' a)kou/omen ou)de\ palaiw=n Od. 2.118 ; *mi/nws palai/tatos w(=n a)koh=| i)/s men Th. 1.4 ; oi( pa/nu p. a)/nqrwpoi Pl. 411b ; oi( p. the ancients, Th. 1.3 ; p. h(merw=n LXX 7.9 . of things, le/ktron Od. 23.296 ; palaia/ te polla/ te ei)dw/s 7.157 ; kaina\ kai\ p. e)/rga Hdt. 9.26 ; no/moi A. 778 (lyr.); kata\ to\ no/mimon to\ p. kai\ a)rxai=on Lys. 6.51 ; kata\ to\n p. lo/gon Pl. 499c ; h( p. paroimi/a Id. 329a ; palai/' a)\n [ei)/h], e)c o(/tou S. 493 ; palaia=| su/ntrofos a(mera=| Id. 622 (lyr.); of places, A. 17 (anap.), S. 4 , etc.; kairoi\ p. ancient times, 2p.15 (iii B. C.); to\ p. as Adv., anciently, formerly, A. 102 (lyr.), Hdt. 1.171 , Pl. 401c , etc.; e)k palaiou= from of old, Hdt. 1.157 ; e)k p. e)xqro\s w)\n au)tou= Antipho 2.1.5 ; e)k tw=n palaiw=n Herod. 2.102 ; e)k palaite/rou from older time, Hdt. 1.60 ; e)k palaita/tou Th. 1.18 ; also eu)qu\s a)po\ palaiou= ib. 2 ; a)rxai=a kai\ palaia/ joined, D. 22.14 , cf. Lys. (v. supr.); palaio\n dw=ron a)rxai/ou pote\ qhro/s S. 555 . of things, also, in good sense, venerable, held in esteem, like Lat. antiquus, a(/per me/gista kai\ palaio/tata toi=s a)nqrw/pois Antipho 6.4 . in bad sense, antiquated, obsolete, kwfa\ kai\ p. e)/ph S. 290 . p. dra=ma a drama which has been previously acted, 1078 lxxxvii (Athens, iv B. C.). Adv. palaiw=s in an old way, ta\ kaina\ p. dida/skein Socr. 30.9 : Comp. palai/teron at an earlier time, D.H. 8.57 , al. pa^laio/ths, htos, h(, age, p. kai\ plh=qos e)tw=n Aeschin. 2.42 ; of seeds, Thphr. 7.1.6 . more freq. antiquity, obsoleteness, p. ga\r tw=| lo/gw| g' e)/nesti/ tis E. 1056 ; u(po\ palaio/thtos Pl. 421d ; ei)/te p. ei)/te sapro/ths Id. 609e ; p. gra/mmatos, opp. kaino/ths pneu/matos, 7.6 ; in Lit. Crit., D.H. 10.19 . pa^laio-to/kos, on, having brought forth long ago, Aret. 2.3 . pa^laio-tropi/a, h(, old-fashionedness, Eust. 531.40 . pa^laio/-tropos, on, old-fashioned, xarakth/r Iamb. 23.103 ; bwmoi/ Nicom. 2.16 . pa^laiourgo/s, o(, cobbler, Poll. 7.82 . pa^laio-fa^nh/s, e/s, appearing old, oi)=noi 7.24.1 . pa^laio/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, with the wisdom of age, A. 838 , 593 (both lyr.). pa^laio-xa/raktos [xa^], on , of the old currency, xruso/s PLond.ined. 2163 (iv A. D.); nomisma/tion 15.2 (vi A. D.). pa^laio/w, aor. e)palai/wsa LXX 3.4 : pf. pepalai/wka 8.13 : (palaio/s):—make old, LXX 9.5 , al.:—mostly in Pass. , decay through lapse of time, oi( palaiou/menoi nekroi/ Arist. 390a22 ; khro\s palaiou/menos Id. 557b6 , al.; to\ . . palaiou/menon Pl. 208b , cf. 59c ; to\ i(ero\n pepalaiw=sqai 5827.11 (i B. C.); pepalaiwme/non e)/kptwma braxi/onos one which is of long standing, Hp. 7 ; ge/nos palaiwqe\n u(po\ xro/nou D.H. 3.10 ; pepalaiwme/ne h(merw=n kakw=n LXX 52 ; of wine, become old, Thphr. 6.7.5 , Gal. 14.14 , al., Ath. 1.33a . abrogate, cancel, [diaqh/khn] l.c. pa^lai-plou/sios, on, = palaio/ploutos , Ph. 1.233 . pa^lai/-ploutos, on, = foreg., Quarterly of Dept. of Ant. in Palestine 1.155 (Gaza, iii A. D.). pa/lais-is [a^], ews, h( , contest, Ptol. 1.1 . pa/lais-ma, atos, to/, bout or fall in wrestling, para\ e(\n p. e)/drame nika=n Hdt. 9.33 ; e(\n me\n to/d' h)/dh tw=n triw=n p. A. 589 , cf. Pl. 256b : in pl., feats of wrestling, Pi. 9.13 , 8.35 , cf. 43.210 (Asia Minor). struggle, A. 63 (anap.), 776 , S. 880 (lyr.), E. 1214 ; of war, Jul. 2.66c ; palai/smaq' h(mw=n o( bi/os E. 550 . trick, 'chip' in wrestling, metaph., Ar. 689 , cf. 878 ; p. dikasthri/ou a trick of the courts, Aeschin. 3.205 ; so/fisma . . kai\ p. tw=n a)kouo/ntwn D.H. 8.12 ; w)= *qettalo\n p., addressed to a person, Ath. 7.308b . in pl., of works of art, groups of wrestlers, Philostr. 2.32 . palais-mosu/nh, h(, poet. for pa/lh, the wrestler's art, Il. 23.701 , Od. 8.103 , 126 , Simon. 149 , 268c2 (ii/i B. C.): palaimosu/nh, Aristarch. ap. Eust. 1587.40 , v.l. in Tyrt. 12.2 . pa^laista^gh\s oi)=nos wine that has become oily from age, Nic. 591 . pa^laiste/on, v. palai/w 11 . pa^laist-e/w, thrust away with the hand, Ps.- Luc. 1 , Eust. 1415.21 ; cf. sq. pa^laist-h/, h(, = palasth/ (q. v.); Aeol. palai/sta Alc. 33.6 ( v.l. pala/stan ). pa^laisth/s (A), ou=, o(, (palai/w) wrestler, Od. 8.246 , Hdt. 3.137 , Pl. 819b , 383.3 , etc.; a)/ndres p. Ar. 1083 ; pai=des p. 1969 (Thessalonica); su\n sa/kei . . p., of soldiers, S. 859 (lyr.). generally, rival, adversary, toi=on p. nu=n paraskeua/zetai e)p' au)to\s au(tw=| A. 920 ; sofo\s p. kei=nos, of Odysseus, S. 431 ; lo/xos . . e)chndrwme/nos deino\s p. h)=n E. 704 . suitor, A. 1206 . pa^laisth/s (B), v. palasth/ . pa^laistiai=os, a, on, = palastiai=os , Thphr. 2.7.7 , Plb. 6.23.3 , J. 8.3.5 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.7.1 , S.E. 9.300 , etc. pa^laistiko/s, h/, o/n, (palai/w) expert in wrestling, Arist. 1361b24 , Luc. 20.14 , etc.; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of wrestling, Paus. 1.39.3 , etc. Adv. -kw=s Poll. 3.149 : Comp. -w/teron Philostr. 35 . suited for wrestling, i)sxu/s Plu. 2.130b ; ste/rna -w/tera Philostr. 35 ; cf. palaistriko/s. pa^laisto/s, o(, = palaisth/ , 1.1290 (Elephantine). pa^lai/stra, h(, (palai/w) wrestling-school, dro/mon kai\ p. poihsa/menos Hdt. 6.126 , cf. Hp. 4 : in pl., E. 528 , Ar. 729 , etc.; ei)s palai/stran foith=sai Pl. 456d ; pe/mpousin ei)s didaska/lwn maqhsome/nous kai\ gra/mmata kai\ mousikh\n kai\ ta\ e)n palai/stra| X. 2.1 . *kerkuo/nos p., of the spot where Cercyon slew his victims, B. 17.26 , Paus. 1.39.3 . metaph., school, h( *)aleca/ndrou p. Plu. 5 ; h( *swkra/tous p. Longin. 4.4 . pa^laistra^tiw/ths, ou, o(, veteran, IGRom. 1.1489 (Moesia), 3.213 (Ancyra). pa^laistr-iai=os, a, on, suited for a palai/stra, au)li/dion Thphr. 5.9 . pa^laistr-i/dion, to/, Dim. of palai/stra, 4.418 (iii A. D.), cj. in Thphr. 5.9 . pa^laistr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the wrestling-school, Alex. 325 ; e)pisth/mh Arist. 10b4 . Adv. -kw=s after the manner of the palaestra, Sch. Ar. 1206 . later confounded with palaistiko/s, Plu. 2.639f , Sor. 51 , Gal. 6.158 , Hierocl. 16p.456M. pa^laistr-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , like a palaisth/s, athletic, Call. 191 , Plu. 2.274d ; p. qeo/s god of the palaestra, Babr. 48.5 ; of Hermes, 12(5).911.22 (Tenos); oi( p. those who practised in the palaestra, 2627 ( Cypr. ): Medic., p. tro/pos manipulative treatment of dislocations, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.1.1 . pa^laistrofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , superintendent of a wrestling-school, Hp. 6.8.30 , 5(2).47 (Tegea), 372 98 ( 200 B.C.), 345.22 (Delph., i B. C.), 411 , Ael. 8.14 ; p. tou= mega/lou gumnasi/ou 121.3 (ii A. D.). pa^lai/stwma, atos, to/, = palaisth/ , Aq. 7.9(46) . pa^lai/teros, pa^lai/tatos, v. palaio/s . pa^lai-fa/menos [fa^], h, on, = sq., a)/gnos Call. Fr.anon. 102 . pa^lai/-fa^tos, on, (fhmi/) poet. Adj. spoken long ago, h)= ma/la dh/ me p. qe/sfaq' i(ka/nei Od. 9.507 , cf. Pi. 2.40 , S. 454 ; p. lo/gos, a)rai/, A. 750 (lyr.), 766 (lyr.). spoken of long ago, legendary, dru=s p. an oak of ancient story, Od. 19.163 (vv. ll. palai/fagos, palai/futos, cf. Hsch. ). of ancient fame, made known or declared of old, genea/ Pi. 6.31 ; ge/nos A. 532 (lyr.); pro/noia S. 823 (lyr.); *di/kh Id. 1381 ; *)axa/rnai de\ palai/faton eu)a/nores Acharnae was brave of old time, Pi. 2.16 . pa^lai/-xqwn, onos, o(, h(, that has been long in a country, an ancient inhabitant, indigenous, *)/arhs A. 104 (lyr.); dh=mos Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 3.190 . pa^lai/w, Aeol. pa/laimi Hdn.Gr. 2.930 ; Boeot. palh/w ib. 949 : fut. palai/sw: aor. e)pa/laisa: (pa/lh A):— wrestle, ou) ga\r pu/c ge maxh/seai ou)de\ palai/seis Il. 23.621 ; kai/ nu/ ke to\ tri/ton . . pa/laion ib. 733 ; palai/ous' e)s tri/s S. 941.13 ; oi( e)pista/menoi palai/ein Pl. 350e ; e)pa/laisan ka/llista *)aqhnai/wn Id. 94c ; to\n palai/santa/ pot' e)kei=non him once famous as a wrestler, D. 21.71 . p. tini/ wrestle with one, *filomhlei/dh| e)pa/laisen Od. 4.343 , 17.134 ; le/onti Pi. 9.27 : metaph., wrestle with a calamity, a)a/th|si Hes. 413 ; fo/nw| Pi. 8.27 ; kakw=| merme/rw| E. 509 ; pollai=s zhmi/ais X. 17.2 . c. acc., overcome, lo/gon lo/gw| palaiste/on 3.216 :— Pass. , palaisqei/s beaten, E. 686 ; oi)=nos . . palai/esqai baru/s Id. 678 . c. inf., endeavour, Ach.Tat. 3.1 . pa^lai/-wma, atos, to/, antiquity, in pl., LXX 36.28 , al. pa^lai/-wsis, ews, h(, (palaio/omai) keeping for a long time, esp. of wine, palai/wsin de/xesqai Str. 5.4.3 , cf. Plu. 2.656b , Ath. 1.33b , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.140 ; of drugs, maturing, Hp. 10 ; dilapidated condition of a house, 22.131.7 (ii A. D.): metaph., dielqei=n ei)s p. LXX 1.15 ( 2.1 ); mh=nis o)rgh\ ei)s p. a)potiqeme/nh Andronic.Rhod. p.572 M. pa^la^m-a/omai, fut. -h/somai, Aeol. -a/somai Alc. 72 : (pala/mh):— manage, execute, tai=s xersi\ to\ de/on p. X. 4.3.17 . manage adroitly, pro\s tau=ta *kle/wn palama/sqw Ar. 659 , cf. 176 , E. 918 (lyr.); to/lmhma palamh/sasqai plan a daring deed, Ar. 94 ; mhxana/s Philostr. 2.33 .— Act. only in aor. part. palamh/sas: texna/sas, Hsch. pa^la^/m-h, h(, Ep. gen. and dat. pala/mhfi, -fin:—poet. Noun, palm of the hand: hence, generally, hand, esp. as used in grasping, pala/mh| d' e)/xe xa/lkeon e)/gxos Od. 1.104 ; e)/gxos o(/ oi( pala/mhfin a)rh/rei Il. 3.338 , cf. 1.238 , etc.; pala/ma| done/wn Pi. 1.44 . hand as used in deeds of violence, e)/pasxon u(p' *)/arhos palama/wn by the hands of Ares, Il. 3.128 , cf. 5.558 , A. 865 (lyr.); *kuprogenh/as pala/maisin Alc. 60 : hence, a deed of force, r(e/cai pala/man S. 1206 (lyr.). hand as used in works of art, etc., Il. 15.411 , Hes. 580 , 219 , 320 ; e)rgati/nais p. 12(2).129 (Mytil.). metaph., cunning, art, device, either in good or bad sense, p. bio/tou a device for one's livelihood, Thgn. 624 , cf. Hdt. 8.19 ; esp. of the gods, qeou= su\n pala/ma|, qew=n pala/mai, pala/mais *dio/s, by their arts, Pi. 10(11).21 , 1.48 , 10.65 ; w)= pala/mai qew=n S. 177 (lyr.); pukno/tatos pala/mais, of Sisyphus, Pi. 13.52 , cf. A. 167 (lyr.), etc.; pantoi/as ple/kein pala/mas Ar. 645 . piece of handiwork, work of art, Hsch. (pl.); purigenh\s p., i.e. a sword, E. 820 (lyr.). (Cf. Lat. palma, O E. folm 'hand'.) *pa^la^mh/dhs, o(, voc. es Ar. 1451 ; gen. ous E. 433 , etc.; dat. ei Pl. 41b , ei+ Q.S. 5.198 ; acc. h Pl. 311b , ea E. 198 (lyr.); but some forms occur of 1 decl., dat. h| Hsch. s.v. a)/kestron ; acc. hn Pl. 261d : (pala/mh):—, i.e. the Inventor, Ar. 770 , 1451 , Paus. 2.20.3 :—hence Adj. *pa^la^mh/deios, a, on, worthy of Palamedes, ingenious, bou/leuma Alciphr. 3.4 ; a)ba/kion 666.21 ; also *pa^la^mhdiko/s, h/, o/n , *p. tou)ceu/rhma Eup. 351.6 . pa^la/mhma [la^], atos, to/ , device, scheme, Com.Adesp. 706 , Ael. 1.32 . pa^la^mi/s, i/dos, h(, = a)spa/lac , Alex. Trall. 12 . = phlamu/s , Cyran. 22 . palami/s: texni/ths para\ toi=s *salamini/ois, Hsch. pa^lamnai=os, o(, ( pala/mh 1.2 ) one guilty of violence: hence, murderer, tinos S. 1207 ; one defiled by blood-guiltiness, A. 448 , S. 587 , Hyp. 85 ; w)= palamnai/h O miscreant!, of the fox, Babr. 82.6 . as Adj., tw=| p. ce/nw| the abominable stranger, Phryn.Com. 58 ; i(kesi/ai a murderer's supplications, A.R. 4.709 ; a)spi/s Orph. 512 ; p. mo/ron e(/cei a miscreant's death, prob. in 1.442 (Lydia). = a)la/stwr , avenger of blood, mh\ palamnai=on la/bw E. 1218 , cf. X. 8.7.18 (pl.); in full, dai/mones p. avenging deities, Ti.Locr. 105 , cf. Plu. 1 , Jul. 336b ; *zeu\s p. Arist. 401a23 , cf. Plb. 98 , Poll. 5.131 , 647.43 . pa/lacis [pa^], ews, h( , laying on of a preliminary coat of paint, priming, IG 42(1).109 iii 111 , 117 (Epid., iii B. C.). pa^la/sion, to/, = pala/qion , Ar. 574 codd. (lyr.; pala/qion Suid. ). pa^la/ssw, pf. Pass. pepa/lagmai, Ep. Verb, besprinkle, defile, ai(/mati/ t' e)gkefa/lw| te palace/men . . ou)=das Od. 13.395 :—mostly in Pass. , pala/sseto d' ai(/mati qw/rhc Il. 5.100 ; ai(/mati kai\ lu/qrw| pepalagme/non Od. 22.402 , cf. Call. 7 ; pepa/lakto po/das kai\ xei=ras u(/perqen Od. 22.406 ; ai)doi=a gonh=| pepalagme/nos Hes. 733 ; nifetw=| p. u(/dwr Q.S. 12.410 :—in Med. , pala/sseto xei=ras he bespattered his hands, Il. 11.169 . Pass. , to be scattered abroad, e)gke/falos pepa/lakto ib. 98 , 12.186 . *)aswpo\s . . pepa/lakto keraunw=| was smitten, for e)pe/plhkto, Call. 78 . in pf. Med. , shake, i. e. draw lots from an urn, klh/rw| nu=n pepa/laxqe diampere/s determine your fate by lot, Il. 7.171 ; tou\s a)/llous klh/rw| pepala/xqa/xqai a)/nwgon Od. 9.331 ; pepa/laxqe kata\ klhi+=das e)retma/ A.R. 1.358 .— Aristarch. read pepa/lasqe, pepala/sqai in Hom. (cf. pa/llw). pa^last-h/, h(, = pala/mh , palm of the hand: hence, as a measure of length, palm, four fingers' breadth, IG 12.372.35 , Cratin. 133 , 22.1665.10 , 1666 67 , 70 , al. (iv B. C.), 11 ( 2 ). 287 95 (Delos, iii B. C.), 2860.14 (Delos), cf. Phryn. 264 , 183 :—also palaisth/, Hp. 33 , Arist. 606a14 , 484.11 (iii B. C.), Plb. 1.22.4 , Hero 3.1 , *Geom. 4.1 , D.S. 1.55 , etc.; also palaisth/s, ou=, o(, LXX 25.23(25) , 7.24 , Hero *Deff. 131 , *Geom. 4.10 , S.E. 9.300 ; written palesth/s, 669.27 , 34 (iii A. D.); cf. palaistiai=os. pa^last-iai=os, a, on, a palm long, broad, or high, u(/yos p. Hdt. 1.50 , cf. 22.1675.13 , 1693 , 2492.44 ; later palaistiai=os (q. v.). *pa^la/tion [la_], to/ , = Lat. Palatium, the Palatine Hill, D.H. 1.31 , etc.:—hence *pa^la_ti=nos, h, on, , Id. 2.70 . pa^la^xh/, h(, ( pala/ssw 111 ) anything acquired by lot, = a)rxh/, lh=cis, moi=ra, genea/ , Hsch. ; e)k palaxh=s, = e)c a)rxh=s , Nic. 449 (cf. Sch.ad loc.); but palaxh=qen: e)k genea=s, e)k palaiou=, Hsch. pa^leo-mi/shma [i_], atos, to/, (paleo/s = palaio/s ) ancient object of hate, Tim. 90 . pa^leo-numfa/gonos [fa_], on , where nymphs were born of old, a)/ntron ib. 120 (-faio- Pap.). pa/l-euma [pa^], atos, to/ , allurement, Anon. ap. Bast.ad Greg.Cor. p.1017S. pal-euta/: ta\ li/na oi(=s ta\ qhri/a a(li/sketai, Phot. pal-euth/s, ou=, o(, decoy-bird, Hsch. pal-eutiko/n: qhreutiko/n, Id. (pat- cod.). pal-eu/tria, h(, fem. of paleuth/s, Arist. 613a23 : as Adj., peleia/des Ael. 13.17 : metaph., of courtesans, filw|doi\ kerma/twn p. Eub. 84.1 :—also pal-eutri/s, i/dos, h(, Phot. pal-eu/w, act as decoy-birds, Ar. 1083 , 1087 :— Pass. , of a bird, to be decoyed, Philostr. 2.33 . metaph., p. tina/ decoy, entrap, Plu. 2.52b , 28 , etc.; p. tina\ toi=s a)frodisi/ois Philostr. 4.25 : abs., Ph. 1.654 . pa^le/w, to be disabled, ei) palh/seie o( nautiko\s strato/s Hdt. 8.21 : elsewh. only in Hsch. , palh/seie: diafqarei/h. e)pa/lhsen: e)fqa/rh. pepalhke/nai: e)kpesei=n. pepalhme/nai: beblamme/nai: also in shortd. forms, pepalme/nos: beblamme/nos, Id., Phot. ; pepalke/nai le/getai to\ e)kpi/ptein ta\ ploi=a Id. pa/lh [a^] (A), h(, wrestling, Il. 23.635 ; h)\ pu\c h)e\ pa/lh| h)\ kai\ posi/n Od. 8.206 : krate/wn pa/la Pi. 8.20 ; nika=n pugmh\n kai\ p. E. 1031 . cf. Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 62 , Th. 1.6 , Pl. 795b , Plu. 2.638d , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.28.3 ; ti/na p. e)ma/nqanes ; Ar. 1238 ; pai/dwn, e)fh/bwn newte/rwn, me/swn, presbute/rwn, a)ndrw=n p., 959 (Chios), cf. 5(2).549.16 , 30 (Lycosura, iv B. C.), etc. generally, fight, battle, a(/ptein pa/lhn tini/ A. 866 (anap.); p. doro/s E. 159 . pa/lh [a^] (B) (or palh/ acc. to Sch. Il. 10.7 , to dist. it from foreg.), h(, the finest meal, p. a)lfi/tou Hp. 1.64 , cf. Ruf. 6.7 , Arching. ap. Gal. 12.791 ; p. puri/nh Lycus ap. Orib. 9.51.1 ; na/rqhkos pa/lai Zopyr. ap. eund. 14.61.1 . any fine dust, a)ne/plhsa tw)fqalmw\ pa/lhs fusw=n to\ pu=r Pherecr. 60 , cf. Hsch. (Cf. Lat. pollen, pulvis.) pa/l-hma [pa^], atos, to/ , = foreg., p. o)ro/boio Nic. 551 . pal-hma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ar. 682 . pa/li^ [a^], later poet. form of pa/lin, Call. 12 , 5.181 ( Mel. ), 314 (Smyrna), Orph. 3.10 , Scymn. 470 : also in later Prose, Phld. pp.17,40 K., Anon.Lond. 6.36 , 18.4 , 298.27 (i A. D.), cf. Phryn. 249 . pa^lig-ge/lws, wtos, o(, mutual mockery, prob. l. in Ph. 1.528 . pa^lig-genesi/a, h(, rebirth, regeneration, of the world, paliggenesi/as h(gemo/nes, of Noah and his sons, Id. 2.144 ; h( a)na/kthsis kai\ p. th=s patri/dos J. 11.3.9 ; renewal of a race, 3.3 ; of persons, beginning of a new life, ei)s p. o(rma=n Ph. 1.159 , cf. Luc. 7 : hence of restoration after exile, Cic. 6.6.4 ; transmigration, reincarnation of souls, Plu. 2.998c ; cf. metemyu/xwsis fin. in Stoic Philos., rebirth of the ko/smos, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.191 : pl., ib. 187 , Boeth.Stoic. 3.265 ; so later, h( periodikh\ p. tw=n o(/lwn M.Ant. 11.1 , cf. Procl. 3.241 D. Medic., relapse, Gal. 13.83 ; regrowth of a tumour, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.2.7 . in Roman Law, = restitutio natalium, Just. 18.11 . in , resurrection, Ev.Matt. 19.28 . regeneration by baptism, dia\ loutrou= paliggenesi/as 3.5 . pa^lig-genh/s, e/s, born again, Nonn. 2.650 ; generated anew, ai)w/n 121.510 . pa^li/g-glwssos, on, contradictory, false, a)gge/lwn r(h=sis Pi. 1.58 ; but e)/ris ou) p. unrelenting, Id. 2.63 . of strange or foreign tongue, po/lis Id. 6(5).24 . = du/sfhmos , 1098 . pa^li/g-gnamptos, on, bent or doubled back, ke/leuqoi Tryph. 523 ; written pali/gnamptos in Opp. 2.305 , 1.54 . pa^li/g-gnwstos, gloss on palindae/s , Hsch. pa^lig-gra^fi/a, h(, revision of a grafh/ 111 , Jul. Laod. in 5(1).191 . pa^lig-ka^phleu/w, to be a retail dealer, D. 56.7 . pa^lig-ka/phlos [ka^], o( , retailer of imported produce, Ar. 1156 (o( a)po\ tou= e)mpo/rou a)gora/zwn kai\ pwlw=n Sch.): metaph., p. ponhri/as D. 25.46 . pa^li/g-klaston: skolio/n, au)sthro/n, du/stropon, Hsch. pa^lig-kli^nh/s, e/s, bent back, gloss on palimpete/s , Sch. A.R. 4.1315 . pa^ligkot-ai/nw, = sq., Hp. 11 , 2.171 . pa^ligkot-e/w, of wounds, grow malignant, fester, Id. 11 , 25 . pa^ligko/t-hsis, ews, h(, festering, of a wound, ib. 31 (pl.). pa^ligkot-i/a, h(, = foreg., Id. 67 (pl.). pa^li/gkot-os, on, spiteful, malignant, resentful, a)lla/ tis ou)k e)/mmi paligko/twn o)/rgan Sapph. 72 ; klhdo/nes p. injurious, untoward reports, A. 863 , 874 ; p. tu/xh the spitefulness of fortune, ib. 571 ; ph=ma Pi. 2.20 ; p. o)/yin i)dou=sa a dreadful sight, Mosch. 4.92 ; ta\ p. le/gein Antipho Soph. 49 . of persons, hostile, malignant, tini Ar. 390 , Euph. 51.12 , etc.; pro\s pa/nta p. Theoc. 22.58 ; oi( pali/gkotoi adversaries, Pi. 4.96 , A. 376 . Adv., au)tw=| . . -tws sunefe/reto it fared ill with him, Hdt. 4.156 ; fe/rein ta\ sumpi/ptonta mh\ p. to bear accidents not resentfully, E. 572.2 . metaph., of wounds or injuries, growing malignant, festering, Hp. 27 ( Sup. ). steep, rugged, pa/gos trhxu/s te kai\ p. Archil. 87 . (Cf. a)llo/kotos). pa^lig-kri^si/a, h(, revision of a kri/sis 11.1 , Jul.Laod.in Cat.Cod. Astr. 5(1).191 (prob.). pa^li/g-kthsis, ews, h(, recovery of possession, Rhetor.ib. 7.196 (pl.). pa^li/g-ktistos, redivivus, Gloss. pa^li/g-kurtos, o(, fishing-net, Plb. 65 . pa^li/dorkos [i^], on , looking back, cj. in Alcm. 145 . pali/zesqai: sfairi/zein, Hsch. (fort. pall-). pa^li^kamph/s, e/s, gloss on palimpete/s (fort. paligkamph/s), Sch.Par. A.R. 4.1315 . *pa^li_koi/, oi(, a lake near Leontini in Sicily, emitting two jets of volcanic gas, Arist. 834b8 , Str. 6.2.9 , D.S. 11.88 . in Mythol., sons of Zeus, worshipped at Palice, A. 6 , D.S. l.c. pa^li/l-lhptos, gloss on palina/gretos , Hsch. pa^lil-loge/w, repeat, recapitulate, w(/s oi( e)palillo/ghto [to\ prh=gma] Hdt. 1.118 , cf. 90 , Arist. 1433b31 , Phld. 5.26 , Ph. 2.358 , J. 17.5.5 , App. 14 , Simp. 1159.4 . pa^lil-logi/a, h(, recapitulation, Arist. 1433b29 : pl., ib. 1428a8 . equivocation, Thphr. 1.7 (pl.). pa^li/l-logos, on, (le/gw B) collected again, Il. 1.126 . pa^li/l-lu^tos, on, loosed again, unloosed, Nonn. 35.250 , al. pa^lim-ba/kxeios, o(, a reversed *bakxeios, Heph. 3.2 , Aristid.Quint. 1.22 , Eust. 1551.54 :—hence Adj. pa^lim-bakxeia^ko/s, h/, o/n, Heph. 13.1 . pa^lim-ba^lh/s, e/s, = u(/ptios , Call. Fr.anon. 52 . pa^li/m-ba_mos, on, (bai/nw) walking back, i(stw=n pali/mbamoi o(doi/, of women working at the loom, since they had to walk to and fro from side to side, Pi. 9.18 . pa^li/m-bi^os, on, living again, Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 , Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. pa^lim-blasth/s, e/s, sprouting or growing again, ku/wn, of the hydra, E. 1274 ; kauloi/ Thphr. 7.2.4 . pa^lim-blhqei/s, ei=sa, e/n, ricochetting, be/los Ruf. 60 . pa^lim-boli/a, h(, change of mind, fickleness, AP 5.301.12 ( Agath. ), Agath. 2.6 . pa^li/m-bolos, on, reversed, gnw/mh Sch. Ar. 298 : hence, untrustworthy, unstable, h)/qh p. kai\ a)/pista Pl. 705a , cf. D.Chr. 31.37 , Aristaenet. 1.28 ; dolero\s kai\ p. Plu. 21 ; to\ p., = palimboli/a , Aeschin. 2.40 ; of a slave, = pali/mpratos , Men. 445 ; pe/dila p. turned or patched sandals, Nic. 85 . Adv. -lws Poll. 3.132 . pa^lim-bore/as, ou, o(, a wind counter to the prevalent north wind, Thphr. 28 (pl.). pa^lim-bouli/a, f.l. for -boli/a , Adam. 2.24 : pa^li/m-boulos, f.l. for -bolos , Id. 1.15 , Sch. Th. 3.37 , Eust. 375.1 . pa^lim-ma^xe/w, renew the fight, Lyd. 3.55 . pa^lim-metabolh/, h(, repeated change, ei)s sw/mata Plu. 2.998d . pa^lim-mh/khs, es, as long again, doubly long, xro/nos A. 196 (lyr.). pa^li/m-pais, paidos, o(, h(, again a child, Luc. 9 . pa^li/m-pastos, on, dub. l., epith. of pe/lagos, Dion.Byz. 53 . pa^lim-pe/teia, h(, recurrence, Theol.Ar. 58 . pa^lim-peth/s, e/s, (pi/ptw) falling back, Nonn. 3.30 ; recurrent, Theol.Ar. 57 : in early writers only in neut. as Adv., back again, a)\y e)pi\ nh=as e)/erge palimpete/s Il. 16.395 ; w(s . . e)n nhi\+ palimpete\s a)pone/wntai Od. 5.27 , cf. Call. 294 , A.R. 2.1250 , etc. pa^li/m-phga, ta/, (ph/gnumi) cobbled shoes, Com.Adesp. 1099 . pa^li/m-phcis, ews, h(, patching up or cobbling of shoes, Thphr. 22.11 . pa^li/m-pissa, h(, pitch reboiled, dry pitch, Dsc. 1.72 ; cf. pali/npitta. pa^li/m-plagktos, on, back-driven, dro/moi A. 838 . pa^lim-pla/zomai, Pass. , only in aor. part. palimplagxqei/s, foiled, driven back, Il. 1.59 , Od. 13.5 (better divisim). pa^lim-pla^nh/s, e/s, wandering to and fro, *mai/andros 6.287 (Antip., v.l. polu- ) ; bi/otos 491.5 (Orchom. Boeot. ). pa^lim-plekh/s, e/s, twined or plaited back, ku/rtoi Opp. 4.47 . pa^li/m-plous, o(, h( , -ploun, to/ , sailing back, Ael. 3.14 . pa^li/m-plu^tos, on, washed up again, vamped up: metaph., of a plagiarist who retouches the works of others and passes them off for his own, khfh\n p. 7.708 ( Diosc. ). pa^li/m-plwtos, on, Ion. for pali/mplous, Lyc. 1431 . pa^lim-pno/h, h(, counter-wind, Thphr. 26 ; poet. pa^lim-pnoi/h A.R. 1.586 (pl.). pa^li/m-pnoos, on, breathing again, Nonn. 37.295 ; poet. pa^li/m-pnoios, h, on, eddying, di=nai cj. in Opp. 1.771 . pa^li/m-poinos, on, retributive, di/kai Max. 17 . pali/mpoina, ta/ , retribution, repayment, A. 793 (lyr.). pa^lim-po/reutos, on, = sq., Tim. 186 , Lyc. 180 , 628 . pa^li/m-poros, on, going back, fugh/ Tim. 174 , cf. Opp. 4.529 , Nonn. 2.247 . pa^li/m-poton, to/, reversible cup, Michel 39.37 , 40 (Milet., iii B. C.):—also pa^lim-po/ths, ou, o(, 442 205 (ii B. C., pl.). pa^li/m-pous, o(, h(, gen. podos, going back, returning, Lyc. 126 , 5.162 ( Mel. ); p. h( tu/xh perii/statai J. 4.1.6 . pa^lim-pra_te/w, to be a retailer, PRev.Laws 47.16 (iii B. C.). pa^lim-pra/ths [pra_], ou, o(, = paligka/phlos , Socr. 1.1 . pa^li/m-pra_tos, on, sold again or by retail, of a good-for-nothing slave who passes from hand to hand, Poll. 3.125 . generally, good-for-nothing, Ph. 2.523 , Poll. 4.36 ; also of things, D.Chr. 31.37 , Poll. 7.12 . pa^lim-prodosi/a, h(, double treachery, Plb. 5.96.4 , D.H. 8.32 , D.S. 15.91 , etc. pa^lim-prodo/ths, ou, o(, traitor to both sides, Din. 89.26 , D.S. 15.91 , App. 5.96 . pa^lim-prumnhdo/n, Adv. stern-foremost, E. 1395 , from Hsch. , who expl. it oi(=on pali/mprumnon xw/rhsin. pa^lim-pu_ghdo/n, Adv. rump-foremost, Arist. 659a20 , Hsch. pa^li/m-pwlos, on, = pali/mpratos , v.l. in Poll. 7.12 ; esp. of works not completed by the first contractor and given to another, 7.3073.26 (Lebad.), 20.324 (ibid.). pa^li/m-fhmos, Dor. pa^li/m-fa_mos, on, back-speaking, recanting, p. a)oida/, = palinw|di/a , a song of recantation, reproaching the male sex instead of the female, E. 1096 (lyr.), cf. 415 sq. = kako/fhmos, du/sfhmos, labrosu/nai Tryph. 423 , cf. Hsch. ; p. eu)xai/ Ph. 2.301 ; o)/nar ib. 55 . pa^li/m-foitos, on, returning, Max. 332 , 570 , in 22.16 . pa^li/m-frwn, onos, o(, h(, changing one's mind, Lyc. 1349 . pa^lim-fu^h/s, e/s, growing again, of the hydra, Luc. 2 . pa^li/m-yhktron, deleticia (sc. charta), Gloss. pa^li/m-yhstos, on, (ya/w) scraped again, bibli/on p. palimpsest, Plu. 2.779c : -yhston, to/ , as Subst., ib. 504d , cf. Catull. 22.5 , Cic. 7.18.2 . pa/li^n [a^], poet. also pa/li (q.v), Adv. of Place, back, backwards (the usual sense in early Ep. ), mostly joined with Verbs of going, coming, etc.; p. xw/rei Hdt. 5.72 ; p. e)leu/setai, katelqei=n, e)pane/lqwmen, A. 854 , S. 601 , Pl. 438a , etc.; ke/leuqon h(/nper h)=lqes e)gko/nei p. A. 962 ; di/ka kai\ pa/nta p. stre/fetai E. 412 (lyr.); deu=ro swqh/sh| p. Id. 725 , cf. 1400 ; do/menai p. give back, restore, Il. 1.116 , etc.; p. a)podou=nai And. 2.23 ; p. a)gkale/sai to call back, A. 1021 (lyr.): less freq. c. gen., p. tra/peq' ui(=os e(oi=o she turned back from her son, Il. 18.138 ; do/ru *)axillh=os p. e)/trapen 20.439 , cf. Od. 7.143 : coupled with other Advbs., p. au)=tis e)/bainon nho\s e)pi\ glafurh=s 14.356 , cf. Pi. 1.65 ; au)= p. Od. 13.125 ; a)\y p. Il. 18.280 ; p. ei)=sin o)pi/ssw Od. 11.149 ; p. fe/resqai e)copi/sw Hes. 181 ; a)/yorron p. S. 53 ; p. oi)/kade, p. oi)/kad' au)=, Ar. 792 , 1486 ; p. au)= Pl. 318e , etc.: with the Art., h( p. o(do/s E. 125 . to express contradiction, p. e)re/ei gainsay, Il. 9.56 ; p. o(/ ge la/zeto mu=qon took back his word, unsaid it, 4.357 ; opp. a)lhqe/a ei)pei=n, Od. 13.254 ; mhde/ tw| do/ch| p. let no one think contrariwise, A. 1045 : in Prose, contrariwise, Pl. 482d ; p. au)= Id. 507b ; au)= . . p. Id. 27d : in this sense sts. c. gen., to\ p. neo/tatos youth's opposite, Pi. 10(11).87 ; xro/nou to\ p. the change of time, E. 777 (lyr.); cf. e)/mpalin. of Time, again, once more, rare in Hom. , Il. 2.276 , cf. S. 1166 , X. 1.6.11 , etc.: freq. coupled with au)=, au)=qis (q.v.); p. e)c a)rxh=s Ar. 997 , etc.; p. kai\ p. Str. 17.1.3 , Plu. 2.565d , Ael. 1.4 ; e)/gxei kai\ p. ei)pe/, p. p. "*(hliodw/ras" 5.135 ( Mel. ): both senses (I and II) are appropriate in Od. 16.456 , Pl. 322b , etc. in turn, S. 371 , Ar. 342 , Call. 87 , etc.; p. o( *ku=ros h)rw/ta X. 1.6.7 ; p. a)paitw= Pl. 612d ; again, prw=ton me/n . . e)/peita p. Arist. 1289b29 , etc. (In compos. pa/lin sts. means doubly, as in palimmh/khs, pali/nskios.) pa^li^n-a/ggelos, on, bringing messages to and fro, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. pa^li^n-a/gretos, on, (a)gre/w) to be taken back or recalled, ou) p. ou)d' a)pathlo/n irrevocable, Il. 1.526 ; p. a)a/th Hes. 93 ; neo/tata d' e)/xein p. ou)k e)/sti Theoc. 29.28 ; p. ai)w/n, a)rxh/, etc., Nonn. 3.255 , 6.175 , al.; recoverable, of an element, Numen. ap. Eus. 15.17 . retracting his words, of the philosopher Arcesilaus, Id.ib. 14.5 . pa^li^n-ai/retos, on, removed from office and re-elected, of public officers, Eup. 89 , Archipp. 14 , Nicostr. 34 . of buildings, pulled down and rebuilt, patched up, Pi. 84 , cf. Harp. s.v., Hsch. , etc.; also sidh/rou p. 12.313.131 (Eleusis). palinai/reta gegono/ta . . kai\ diefqarme/na Pl. 82e , expld. by Tim. feukta/, e)/kblhta, to\ e)nanti/on . . au)th=| th=| ai(re/sei pa/qos e)mpoiou=nta. pa^li^n-auch/s, e/s, growing again, APl. 4.221 ( Theaet. ), Nonn. 25.542 . pa^li^n-auto/molos, o(, deserting back again, double deserter, X. 7.3.10 . pa^li^n-da^h/s, e/s, (*da/w) learnt again, Hsch. pa^lindi^k-e/w, go to law again, bring a fresh action, 613.17 (ii A. D.), Hsch. pa^lindi^k-i/a, h(, second action, new trial, p. dido/nai tini/ Hdn. 7.6.4 ; p. eu(ri/skein Plu. 6 ; mh\ h)=men . . p. 1.157 . pa^li/ndi^k-os, on, litigious, Crates Com. 51 . pa^lin-di/nhtos [di_], on , whirling round and round, qa/lassa 9.73 ( Antiphil. ); ko/smoio palindi/nhton a)na/gkhn ib. 1.19 ( Claudian. ), cf. 9.505.14 . pa^lin-di_ni/a, h(, eddying of water, Hsch. pa^lin-di/wcis [di^], ews, h(, = pali/wcis , App. 46 , D.C. 74.6 . pa^lin-dori/a, h(, mending of shoes: hence in concrete, mended shoes, Pl.Com. 164 , cf. Poll. 6.164 . pa^lindrom-e/w, run back again, e)pi\ to/pon J. 3.2.3 ; e)s tau)ta/ Aret. 1.6 : abs., Manetho ap. J. 1.26 ; of a ship, Ps.- Hdt. 19 , D.S. 20.74 , Plu. 32 : prov., palindromh=sai ma=llon h)\ kakw=s dramei=n Luc. 18 . Medic., go back without coming to a head, of an abscess, dub. in Hp. 18 ; mh\ -dromh=| to\ e)rusi/pelas e)/sw strike inwards, ib. 23 . recur, relapse, Id. 2.3.18 , Aret. 1.7 , Luc. 32 . palindromw=n sfugmo/s recurrent, recovering, Gal. 9.510 , Marcellin. 400 . of recurrent nerves, Gal. 8.53 , 16.4 . metaph., p. pro\s ta\s tw=n *karxhdoni/wn e)lpi/das fall back upon . . , Plb. 7.3.8 ; gewmetri/a e)pi\ ta\ ai)sqhta\ -dromou=sa Plu. 2.718f . blasfhmi/a -dromou=sa, of abuse which comes home to roost, ib. 88d . pa^lindrom-h/s, e/s, = pali/ndromos, e)s tau)ta/ Aret. 2.9 . pa^lindro/m-hsis, ews, h(, = sq., Eust. 244.28 . pa^lindrom-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, running back, going backwards, AP 6.307 ( Phan. ), Iamb. p.76P. ; tou= h(li/ou D.L. 7.152 ; th=s fu/sios h( p. restoration, Aret. 1.3 ; striking inwards, of an abscess or eruption, Hp. 2.7 : in pl., relapses, Id. 4.42 . pa^lindrom-iko/s, h/, o/n, recurring, of the tide, ki/nhsis Str. 1.3.8 . pa^li/ndrom-os, on, running back again, p. a)/piqi Luc. 37 ; recurring, selh/nh p. a)na/mnhsis Secund. 6 ; p. e)/llabe pe/nqos recurring, Epigr.Gr. 233.7 (Chios); mna=s . . palindro/mous a)polabei=n back again, D.L. 2.65 : metaph., uncertain, S.E. 2.203 . pa^li/n-edros [i^], on , coming home to roost, pthnw=n ge/nh p. 1.2556 . pa^lin-ekxu^meni/tas [i_t], a, o( , one who squanders again, Cerc. 4.12 . pa^lin-e/mporos, o(, retail-dealer, Phot. pa^li/n-zw|os, redivivus, Gloss. pali/nh, h(, = pa/lh (B), 650.3 . pa^li^-nhnemi/a, h(, returning calm, AP 10.102 ( Bass. ; v.l. polun-). pa^li^n-i/dru_sis, ews, h(, sinking, settling down, Hp. 2 . pa^li^n-li^qhgi/a, h(, return of rejected blocks to a quarry, 4.453.30 (Didyma, ii B. C.). pa^li^/n-nostos, on, returning, Nonn. 6.62 , al. pa^li^n-ode/omai, retrace one's path: hence in Math., recur, of numbers, 22 . pa^li^n-odi/a, h(, (o(do/s) retracing one's path: hence, recurrence of numbers, ib. 57 (pl.); kata\ palinodi/an ib. 59 . pa^li^n-oiwni/ai: e)k deute/rou mantei=ai, Hsch. pa^li^/n-opta: ta\ a)po\ tou= h(li/ou a)pestramme/na, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.127 . pa^li^n-o/rmenos, h, on, rushing back, Il. 11.326 (better divisim). pa^li^n-o/rmhtos, on , (o(rma/w) = pali/norsos , Sch. Ar. 1178 , Sch. S. 193 . pa^li^/n-orsos, on, backwards, back, w(s o(/te ti/s te dra/konta i)dw\n pali/norsos a)pe/sth Il. 3.33 , cf. Emp. 35.1 ; a)/ge nh=a . . p. e)s *(ella/da A.R. 1.416 ; p. forh/ retrograde movement, Aret. 2.5 ; recurrent, h(\n h( nou=sos p. o)fqh=| Id. 1.5 : neut. as Adv., back again, AP 7.608 ( Eutolm. ): Att. pa^li/norron, with a backward wrench, Ar. 1179 . (-orsos prob. = o)/rros , cf. palimpughdo/n.) pa^li^/n-ortos, on, (o)/rnumi) recurring, inveterate, mh=nis A. 154 (lyr.). pa^li^-noste/w, return, Gal. 16.89 , Olymp. 112.20 . pa^li^-no/stimos, on, returning, o(rmh/ Opp. 1.616 , cf. Nonn. 11.413 . pa^li/n-ouros, on, (ou)=ron) making water again, with play on pr. n. Palinurus, Mart. 3.78.2 . pa^li/n-pitta: e(fqh\ pi/tta, Hsch. ; cf. pali/mpissa. pa^lin-ru/mh, v. palirru/mh . pa^lin-sa/ghs: xh/ra gunh/, Id. pa^li/n-ski^os, on, shaded over again, thick-shaded, e)n -ski/w| Archil. 34 , Plu. 10 , cf. Is. 112 ; p. e)lai=ai Arist. 556a24 ; u(=lai Luc. 12 ; dark, xeimw/n S. 289 :—also pa^li/ski^os, on , a)/ntron 6 , 18.6 ; e)n -ski/ois Thphr. 1.8.1 , cf. 40 ; ei)s to\ p. Max.Tyr. 5.1 . pa^lin-skopia/, h(, looking back again, -skopia\n e)/xomen E. 1262 (lyr.). pa^li/n-soos, on, safe again, Nonn. 25.535 codd. (leg. pali/mpnoon). pa^lin-sta^te/w, return from secession, of the Roman plebs, f.l. for pa/lin a)statou=ntos , Lyd. 1.38 . pa^lin-stome/w, = dusfhme/w , speak words of ill omen, A. 258 . pa^lin-stra^fh/s, e/s, reversed, bh/mata S. 112 . pa^li/n-streptos, on, turned backward, *krio/s Max. 80 , cf. Nic. 679 ( v.l. pali/str- ). pa^lin-stro/bhtos, on, whirled or twirled round, Lyc. 739 . pa^li/n-strofos, on, = pali/nstreptos , Opp. 2.99 ; pali/str-, Sch. Ar. 298 . pa^lin-su/llektos, on, gathered again, Hsch. , Phot. s.v. pali/lloga . pa^li/n-ti^tos, on, (ti/nw) done in requital, pali/ntita e)/rga gene/sqai Od. 1.379 . Act. , requiting, pneu/mata Emp. 111.5 . pa^lin-toki/a, h(, demand for repayment of interest, Plu. 2.295d . pa^li/n-tonos, on, bent backward, i.e. the opposite way to that in which they were drawn, to/ca, in Hom. of the bow whether strung, Il. 8.266 , cf. 15.443 ; or unstrung, 10.459 , Od. 21.11 , cf. S. 511 (lyr.); *)ara/bioi to/ca p. ei)=xon makra/ Hdt. 7.69 ; *skuqika\ p. be/lh A. 161 (lyr.). back-stretched, h(ni/ai Ar. 1739 . caused by opposite tensions, p. a(rmoni/h ko/smou o(/kwsper lu/rhs kai\ to/cou Heraclit. 51 ( v.l. pali/ntropos ). pali/ntona, ta/ , military engines for throwing stones, but not pointed missiles, = liqobo/la , Ph. 91.36 , Hero 74 , 104 , etc. pa^lin-tra^peli/a, h(, = palintropi/a , Poll. 3.132 . pa^lin-tra/pelos [tra^], on, = pali/ntropos 11.2 , Pi. 2.37 . pa^lin-tri^bh/s, e/s, rubbed again and again, of the ass, obstinate, resisting all blows, Semon. 7.43 . knavish, crafty, ta\ . . panou=rga kai\ p. S. 448 . pa^/lin-triy, i^bos, o(, h(, = foreg., pa^lin-tropa/omai, return, e)pi\ nh=a -tropa/asqai A. R. 4.165 ; a)\y de\ -tropo/wnto ib. 643 . pa^lin-troph/s, e/s, = pali/ntropos , Nic. 402 . pa^lin-tropi/a, h(, turning about: in pl., changes of mind, A.R. 3.1157 . pa^li/n-tropos, on, turned away, averted, o)/mmata, o)/yis, A. 777 (lyr.), 173 (lyr.). turning back, p. e(/rpein, stre/fesqai, S. 1222 , E. 1069 (lyr.); p. e)k pole/moio 9.61 ; p. ke/leuqos Parm. 6.9 . changing to the other side, contrary, pla/stigc tou= bi/ou S. 576.5 (s. v.l.); p. th=s e)lpi/dos a)pobainou/shs pro\s ta\s e)c a)rxh=s e)pibola/s Plb. 14.6.6 ; p. tai=s e)c a)rxh=s e)lpi/sin exactly contrary to their original expectations, Id. 5.16.9 , cf. 9.21.1 ; p. poih=sai th\n ma/xhn D.S. 15.85 , cf. App. 88 ; p. poih/sasqai th\n di/wcin Onos. 27 ( v.l. pali/strofon ); to\ p. tou= daimoni/ou changeableness, Id. 35.4 . Act. , turning to flight, no/hma B. 10.54 . v. pali/ntonos 1.3 . pa^lin-tu^ph/s, e/s, beaten back, neut. as Adv., A.R. 3.1254 . pa^lin-tu^xh/s, e/s, with a reverse of fortune, triba\ bi/ou A. 464 (lyr.). pa^li^nw|d-e/w, recant an ode: hence, generally, revoke, recant, Pl. 2.142d , 148b ; p. pro\s to\ xei=ron Luc. 1 . repeat an ode: hence, generally, repeat, Ph. 1.586 , S.E. 7.202 . pa^li^nw|d-hte/on, one must recant, Gal. 11.224 . pa^li^nw|d-i/a, h(, palinode, recantation, first used of an ode by Stesichorus, in which he recanted his attack upon Helen, Isoc. 10.64 , Pl. 319e , 243b . generally, recantation, ib. 257a , Cic. 4.5.1 , Ph. 1.260 , Plu. 53 . pa^li^nw|d-iko/s, h/, o/n, palinodic, i.e. having the form a b b a, of metrical schemes, Heph. Poëm. 4 ; p. u(/mnoi Cratin. 6 D. pa^li/nwros [i^], on, (w(/ra) changing and returning with the seasons, Arat. 452 . palinw/rous: a)/kontas, Hsch. (pali/nwron is f.l. for pali/norron , Id.). pa^li^ou/r-i^nos, h, on, made of pali/ouros, Str. 16.4.17 . pa^li^our-i/s, = ruta, Gloss. pa^li^/our-os, o( ( Thphr. 1.3.2 , Agatharch. 34 ) or h( ( 9.414 (Tull. Gem. )), Christ's thorn, Paliurus australis, E. 394 , Theopomp. Hist. 129 , Theoc. 24.89 , Dsc. 1.92 , etc. great jujube, Zizyphus Spina-Christi, Thphr. 4.3.3 , Agatharch. l.c., 1120.16 (i B. C.), Plin. 13.111 . = ka/dos, a)ntlhth/r , Hsch. pa^li^ourofo/ros qri=nac, o( , three-pronged fork made of the wood of the pali/ouros 1 , 6.95 ( Antiphil. ). pa^lir-roe/w, ebb and flow, Str. 1.3.8 , 3.3.3 ; a)e/ros -roou=ntos Thphr. 10 . flow back, of perspiration, Diocl.Fr. 147 . pa^lir-ro/qios, h, on, back-rushing, refluent, p. de/ min au)=tis plh=cen [to\ ku=ma] Od. 5.430 ; h)/peiro/nde p. fe/re ku=ma, of the wave caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, 9.485 ; peni/hs ku=ma p. Luc. 2.12 : generally, = pali/rroos, nau=s p. Arat. 347 ; ta\ p., = pali/rroia , A.R. 1.1170 . pa^li/r-roqos, v. pali/rroxqos . pa^li/r-roia (also pa^lir-oi/a_ S. 832 ), Ion. pa^lir-oi/h, h(, flowing back, backwater, di/nas tina\s . . i)sxura\s kai\ palirroi/hn Hdt. 2.28 ; palirroi/a buqou=, of the tide, S. l.c.; palirroi/h| e)pinh/xetai, of Delos, Call. 193 : in pl., Agathem. 5.22 . generally, reflux, h( p. th=s u(gro/thtos, in the spleen, Arist. 670b8 ; tou= qermou= Id. 461a6 ; e)s p. i)e/nai Aret. 1.7 . metaph., para/docos p. tw=n pragma/twn, of fortune, Plb. 1.82.3 ; h( e)p' a)mfo/tera ta\ me/rh th=s tu/xhs p. D. S. 18.59 ; also of a)na/mnhsis, Ph. 1.593 . pa^li/r-roibdos, on, dashing back with a roar, Opp. 5.220 (v.l. pa^li/r-roizos). pa^li/r-roios, on, = sq., of waves, di=nai Lyc. 380 , Opp. 1.778 . pa^li/r-roos, on, contr. pa^li/r-rous, roun, back-flowing, refluent, klu/dwn E. 1397 ; ebbing and flowing, metaph., of the breath, a)h/r Opp. 2.398 ; a)/sqma Tryph. 76 . metaph., recurring, returning upon one's head, po/tmos E. 739 (lyr.), cf. 1155 (lyr.). pa^li/r-ropos, on, toltering, bent, p. go/nu (of an old man) ib. 492 . pa^li/r-roxqos, on, roaring with ebb and flow, of Aulis, prob. in A. 190 (lyr., restd. metri gr. for palirro/qois). pa^lir-ru/mh or pa^lin-ru/mh [u_], h( , rush backwards, back-flow, tou= sa/lou Plu. 10 ; p. tu/xhs a reverse of fortune, Plb. 15.7.1 , D.S. 3.51 (mostly and perh. rightly written divisim in codd.). pa^li/r-ru^tos, on, = pali/rroos, p. ai(=ma flowing in retribution, prob. for polu/rruton in S. 1420 (lyr.); p. pagai/, of honey, dub. in Philox. 3.8 (melirru/toisi Mein.). pali/skios, v. pali/nskios . pa^li/s-surtos, on, (su/rw) dragged back, Corp.Herm. 10.8 ( v.l. -sutos ). pa^lis-su^te/w, rush quickly back, of waves, D.S. 1.32 , 3.22 . pa^li/s-su^tos, on, (seu/w, e)/ssumai) rushing back, p. dra/mhma hurried flight, S. 193 (lyr.); p. stei=xe E. 388 ; o(rmh=sai Plb. 15.12.2 , cf. pali/ssurtos; xolh/ Aret. 1.15 ; p. fu/sis recovering, Id. 2.3 . pa^li/streptos, pali/strofos, v. pali/nstreptos, -strofos . pa^litra^xhli/zw, to be stiff-necked, refractory, contumacious, PPetr. 3p.136 (iii B. C.). pa^li/wcis, ews, h(, (pa/li, i)wkh/) pursuit in turn, when fugitives rally and turn on their pursuers, p. de\ ge/nhtai e)k nhw=n [i_ metri gr.] Il. 12.71 ; a)/n toi e)/peita p. para\ nhw=n ai)e\n e)gw\ teu/xoimi 15.69 , cf. 601 ; opp. proi+/wcis, Hes. 154 : in late Prose, App. 49 . pa/lkos: phlo/s, Hsch. pa/lla, h(, ball (sfai=ra e)k poiki/lwn nama/twn (fort. nhma/twn) pepoihme/nh Hsch. ), read by Dionysodorus for sfai=ra in Od. 6.115 . pa/llagma, f.l. in A. 296 , v. e)mpa/lagma . *palla/dion [a^], to/ , statue of Pallas, Hdt. 4.189 , Ar. 547 , 16 42 (iv B. C.), 22.1388.67 , etc.; *p. e)ka/loun ta\ ballo/mena ei)s gh=n e)k tou= ou)ranou= a)ga/lmata Pherecyd. 179 J. a court of the e)fe/tai at Athens, e)pi\ *p. dw/seis di/khn Ar. 585 , cf. Arist. 57.3 , Paus. 1.28.8 sq. palla^k-ei/a or palla^k-i/a, h(, concubinage, Is. 3.39 (pallaki/di codd.), Str. 17.1.46 , 49 . palla^k-eu/w, to be a concubine, esp. for ritual purposes, Str. 17.1.46 , 7.276 (Tralles): generally, tw=| *miqrida/th| Str. 13.4.3 :—more freq. in Med. and Pass. , keep as a concubine, Hdt. 4.155 . Pass. , to be a concubine, Plu. 26 ; tini to one, Id. 21 , 26 . palla^k-h/, h(, = pallaki/s, polla\s kouridi/as gunai=kas, pollw=| de\ pleu=nas pallaka/s Hdt. 1.135 , cf. 84 , 2.130 , al., Ar. 1353 , Antipho 1.14 , Lexap. D. 23.53 , Lys. 1.31 , Pl. 538b , 841d , D. 59.122 , LXX 19.1 , etc.; mhde\ p. mhde\ paidiko\n e)/xein Mitteis 284.4 (ii B. C.). (Prop. young girl, Ael.Dion. 172 ; cf. pa/llac.) palla^k-i/dion, to/, Dim. of pallaki/s, Plu. 2.789b . palla^k-i=nos, o(, son by a concubine, Sophr. 124 . palla^/k-ion [a_], to/ , Dim. of pa/llac, Alcm. 92 (dub. l.), Pl. Com. 206 , Ael.Dion. 172 (who rejects the form pallh/kion), Hsch. = pallakei/a , palla^k-i/s [a^], i/dos, h( , concubine, opp. lawful wife (a)/koitis), Il. 9.449 , 452 ; w)nhth\ p. Od. 14.203 , cf. LXX 19.17 , Heroph. ap. Sor. 2.53 (dub. l.), etc.; p. dou/lh 3.3 (Inscr. Cyzic.); e)k progo/nwn pallaki/dwn, of ritual prostitution, 7.276 (Tralles). -o/s, o( , minion, Hsch. , Phot. *pallantia\s ko/rh, = *palla/s , 6.247 ( Phil. ). *palla/ntios lo/fos, o( , the hill at Rome, Ael. 12.11 , cf. D.H. 1.31 , Paus. 8.43.1 . pa/llac, akos [prob. a_], o( , youth, below the age of an e)/fhbos, Ael. Dion. 172 : fem., girl, Gell. 4.3 :—also pa/llhc, 5704.7 (Samos, iii/ii B. C.), Ar. Byz. ap. Ammon. p.37 V., Corn. 20 , Hsch. *palla/s, a/dos, h(, , epith. of Athena, *palla\s *)aqhnai/h Il. 1.200 , etc.; later used alone, = *)aqh/nh , B. 5.92 , Hdt. 5.77 , 12.573 , etc. coin bearing the head of Pallas, Eub. 6 (pl.). maiden-priestess, Str. 17.1.46 , Eust. 1742.37 . Pythag. name for five, Theol.Ar. 32 . (Commonly deriv. from pa/llw, either as of the spear, or para\ to\ a)napepa/lqai e)k th=s kefalh=s tou= *dio/s, etc., Pl. 407a , 649.52 , cf. Eust. 84.43 , but prob. orig. virgin, maiden, cf. sq. and v. pallakh/ fin., pa/llac.) pa/lla_s, antos, o(, youth, Philist Id. 1 J. palla/xanon: kro/mmuon (Ascalon), Hsch. *palleiw/n, w=nos, o(, name of month at Magnesia on the Maeander, 2.3 (iv/iii B. C.). pa/lleukos, on, all-white, A. 352 (lyr.); de/rh, pou/s, E. 30 , 1164 :—written pa/nleukos, Orac. ap. Phleg. 37 J. (restd. for za/leukos from Zos. 2.6 ), Nonn. 7.218 . pallh/kion, v. palla/kion . *pallh/nh, h(, a peninsula and town of Chalcidice, Hdt. 7.123 , Th. 1.56 , etc.; Maced. *ballh/nh Eust. 1618.45 (whence the joke on *ballh/nade in Ar. 234 , v. Sch. ad loc.). an Attic deme; *pallhneu/s, o(, an inhabitant there of, Harp. ; fem. *pallhni\s *)aqhnai/h, Hdt. 1.62 , cf. 12.310.189 ; *pallh/na^de, to Pallene, v. supr. 1 . pa/llhc, v. pa/llac . palli/a, name of a contest, Hsch. (Prob. Lat. ) pallika/rion, to/ (for pallhk-, cf. pallh/kion, pa/llhc), page, POxy. 1863.4 . pallixi/ar: pemma/tio/n ti ( Lacon. ), Hsch. pallurin (acc. sg., perh. for -u/rion), perh. name of a disease, BMus. Cat. Coins Ionia p.70 (Ephesus):—also written palurrin, 8(1908).282 (ibid.). pallu/tas: o)/rganon basanisth/rion, Hsch. pa/llw, impf. e)/pallon E. 1158 ; Ep. pa/llon always in Hom. (v. infr.): aor. 1 e)/phla S. 710 ; Ep. ph=la Il. 6.474 : Ep. aor. 2 part. pepa^lw/n Hom. only in compd. a)mpepalw/n:— Med. , aor. 1 ph/lasqai Call. 64 : pepa/lasqe, pepala/sqai (v. pala/ssw) have been attributed to pa/llw; pepa/lesqe, pepale/sqai are conjectured as more prob. forms:— Pass. , pf. pe/palmai A. 410 (lyr.): aor. 2 e)pa/lhn (a)n-) Str. 8.6.21 : Ep. aor. pa/lto Il. 15.645 (in 13.643 , 21.140 , e)pa=lto is from e)fa/llomai):—poise, sway a missile before it is thrown, to\ me\n [e)/gxos] ou) du/nat' a)/llos *)axaiw=n pa/llein, a)lla/ min oi)=os e)pi/stato ph=lai *)axilleu/s Il. 16.142 ; [ ai)xmh/n], h(\n . . pa/llen deciterh=| 22.320 ; dou=re du/w . . pa/llwn 3.19 ; xerma/dion . . o(\ ou) du/o g' a)/ndre fe/roien . . , o( de/ min r(e/a pa/lle kai\ oi)=os 5.304 ; a)/konta, lo/gxhn p., Pi. 3.45 , E. 824 ; kerauno/n Ar. 1714 . generally, sway, brandish, [sa/kos] Hes. 321 ; i)tu/n, pe/ltas, E. 210 (lyr.), 783 ; toss a child, ph=le xersi/n, of Hector and Astyanax, Il. 6.474 , cf. E. 1158 ; *nu\c o)/xhm' e)/pallen she drove it furiously, Id. 1151 . klh/rous e)n kune/h| xalkh/rei+ pa/llon shook the lots together in a helmet, Il. 3.316 , cf. Od. 10.206 ; pa/llen shook the lots, Il. 3.324 , 7.181 ; but sta/ntes d' o(/q' au)tou\s oi( . . brabh=s klh/rois e)/phlan kai\ kate/sthsan di/frous ranged them by casting lots, S. 710 :— Med. , draw lots, e)/laxon polih\n a(/la pallome/nwn I obtained the white sea when we cast lots, Il. 15.191 ; pallo/menos klh/rw| la/xon e)nqa/d' e(/pesqai 24.400 , cf. Hdt. 3.128 :— Pass. , klh=ros ou)k e)pa/lleto S. 396 . Pass. , swing, dash oneself, e)n a)/ntugi pa/lto tripped on the shield-rim, Il. 15.645 ; quiver, leap, esp. in fear, e)n d' e)moi\ au)th=| sth/qesi pa/lletai h)=tor 22.452 ; pe/paltai/ moi fi/lon ke/ar A. 410 ; of the person, pallome/nh kradi/hn Il. 22.461 ; dei/mati pallo/menai, -oi, 293 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140 , etc.; go/nu pa/lletai gero/ntwn Ar. 345 ; of dying fish, quiver, leap, Hdt. 1.141 , cf. 9.120 ; kai\ pe/ran po/ntoio pa/llont' ai)etoi/ fly quivering even beyond the sea, Pi. 5.21 ; vibrate, of strings, Pl. 94c (ya/lloito ap. Stob. ); skirthtiko\n kai\ pallo/menon to\ ne/on (etym. of *palla/s) Corn. 20 , cf. Pl. 407a . intr., leap, bound, E. 435 , Ar. 1304 (lyr.); quiver, quake, fre/na dei/mati pa/llwn S. 153 (lyr.); dash along, of horses, E. 477 (lyr.). pallw/bhtos, v. panl-. palma^ti/as, ou, o( , (pa/llw) seismo\s p. an earthquake with violent shocks, Arist. 396a10 . pa/lmh: ge/rron (i. e. Lat. parma), Hsch. date, POxy. 519.18 (ii A. D.). palmiko/s, h/, o/n, conveyed by palpitation, p. oi)w/nisma, title of a book, Suid. s.v. *poseidw/nios . palmo/s, o(, quivering motion, pugh=s Alciphr. 1.39 ; esp. pulsation, throbbing (on p. and sfugmo/s cf. Gal. 8.716 ), flebw=n Hp. 37 ; u(poxondri/ou Id. 1.26 . b/; u(po\ krota/foisi Nic. 27 , cf. 744 : abs., palpitation of the heart, a disease, Arist. 479b21 ; twitching, Gal. 7.588 . of natural phenomena, vibration, rapid motion, D.S. 3.51 , Nonn. 2.193 , al.; of meteors, Plu. 12 codd.; impetus of a projectile, Ath.Mech. 37.8 . in Epicur. , internal vibration of bodies, I p.8 U., cf. Id. ap. 1.12.5 ( v.l. a)popalmo/s ). palmoula/rios, o(, = Lat. parmularius, M.Ant. 1.5 . pa/lmu^s, udos, o(, Lydian word, = basileu/s , Hippon. 1 , 15 ; epith. of the king of the gods, Zeus, Lyc. 691 : gen. pa/lmudos (Dind. for pala/mudos) A. 437 : acc. *pa/lmun pr. n. in Il. 13.792 . palmw/dhs, es, throbbing, palpitating, of persons, Hp. 1.30 ; i)de/ai D.S. 3.50 ; p. no/sos Ph. 1.166 ; kinh/seis (opp. sfugmw/deis) Gal. 8.722 . pa/los [a^], o(, ( pa/llw 1.3 ) lot cast from a shaken helmet, A. 458 . Lyr., Ion. , and Trag. generally, = klh=ros , lot, to/nde to\n pa/lon laxo/hn Sapph. 9 , cf. A. 376 ; pa/lw| laxei=n ib. 126 , Hdt. 4.94 , 153 , Aen.Tact. 20.2 ; pa/lw| a)rxa\s a)/rxein Hdt. 3.80 ; pa/lou ku/rsai A. 779 ; tu/xhs p. Id. 333 ; ou(\s e)klh/rwsen p. E. 416 , cf. S. 275 , dub. in E. 1151 . ballot, vote, A. 742 , 753 . pa=los, o(, = Lat. pālus, stake, PLond. 2.191.12 (ii A. D.), Aesop. 402 , 14.1 , Zos. 2.35 . squad or team of gladiators, 2663 (Halic.), 30(1929).40 (Aphrodisias), etc. palo/s, v. phlo/s . pa/lsa^mon, to/, dial. form of ba/lsamon, Paus. 9.28.3 . pa/lsis, ews, h(, rapid motion, vibration, a)kti/nwn Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 ; in Epicur. , = palmo/s , internal vibration, Ep. 1p.12U. brandishing, dora/twn 394.56 ; palpitation, th=s kardi/as Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.247 . palta/zw, (palto/n) throw a dart, in aor. 1 e)pa/ltaca, Hsch. palta/ria: semi/dalis, Phot. , Suid. ; cf. polta/rion. palteu/w, dub. sens., perh. scutch flax, 1506.2 . pa/lto, v. pa/llw . palto/s, h/, o/n, brandished, hurled, pu=r S. 131 (lyr.). as Subst. palto/n, to/, missile, dart, A. 16 ; of a light spear used by the Persian cavalry, X. 4.3.9 , 6.2.16 , cf. Arr. 158 J. ; projectile discharged from a catapult, Id. 43.1 . pa^lu/nw, strew, sprinkle, leu/k' a)/lfita polla\ pa/lunon (i.e. sprinkled in water, expld. by Sch. e)/masson, e)/furon) Il. 18.560 ; e)pi\ d' a)/lfita leuka\ palu/nein Od. 10.520 , cf. 11.28 , etc.; ti e)pi/ tini S. 247 . bestrew, besprinkle, with dat. of the thing sprinkled, palu/nas a)lfi/tou a)kth=| Od. 14.429 :— Pass. , a( su=rigc eu)rw=ti palu/netai Theoc. 4.28 . of liquids, ka/rhn i(drw=ti palu=nai D.P. 1049 . besmear, i)cw=| 10.11 ( Satyr. ), cf. A.R. 3.1256 ( Pass. ). cover lightly, xiw\n e)pa/lunen a)rou/ras Il. 10.7 ; nifetw=| d' e)palu/neto pa/nta A.R. 3.69 . pa=ma, atos, to/, (pa/omai) property, Schwyzer 657.39 (Tegea, iv B. C.), Theoc. 12 ( v.l. ph=ma ): mostly pl., patrw=|a kai\ matrw=|a p. l. c. 6 , cf. 27 , Besant. 5 , 26.463 (Argos); of cattle, 527.89 (Dreros, iii B. C.). pa_ma^tofa^ge/w, (pa=ma, fagei=n) confiscate, IG 9(1).334.41 ( Locr. , v B. C., Pass. ). pamba^ki/s, i/dos, h(, = bamba/kion , in pl., 6.254.6 ( Myrin. ). pamba^si^l-ei/a, h(, absolute monarchy, Arist. 1285b36 , 1287a8 . pamba^si^/l-eia^, h(, queen of all, all-powerful queen, Ar. 357 , 1150 , A.R. 4.382 ; of Persephone, 12(5).310.15 (Paros). pamba^si^l-eu/s, e/ws, o(, absolute monarch, Alc. 5 , LXX 50.15 ( 17 ); of Hadrian, 990.3 (Balbilla). pam-bdelu^ro/s, a/, o/n, utterly abominable, Ar. 969 , 1043 . pam-bi/as [i^], ou, o( , all-subduing, kerauno/s Pi. 9.24 . pam-bla^bh/s, e/s, wholly hurtful, Man. 4.31 . pam-boiw/tios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of a month in Boeotia, 7.3321 . *pamboiw/tia (sc. i(era/), ta/, festival of the United Boeotians, Plb. 4.3.5 , 9.34.11 , 7.3087 (Lebadea), Str. 9.2.29 . *pamboiwtoi/, oi(, United Boeotians, IG 7.2712.49 (Acraeph.). pa/m-boros, on, all-devouring, J. 5.8.6 , Ael. 1.27 ( Sup. ). pam-bo/ta^non, to/, all the herbage, tou= a)grou= LXX 5.25 . pa/m-botos, on, all-nourishing, a)/lsos A. 558 (lyr.), cf. 99 . pam-bw/twr, oros, o(, h(, = foreg., Cypr. 1.4 :—fem. pam-bw=tis, idos , *ga= S. 391 (lyr.). pa/m-ma^ka^r, a^ros, o(, h(, all-blissful, Orph. 19.3 , Hsch. pam-ma^ka/ristos [a^r], on , = foreg., 22.97 (Pisidia), Hsch. s.v. pano/lbios . pam-ma/taios [ma^], on , all-vain, A. 388 codd. (leg. pa=n m.). pamma^x-i/ [i_], Adv. in which all fight, A.D. 234.9 . pamma^x-i/a, h(, in pl., contests of all kinds, B. 12.76 . pamma^/x-ion, to/, = pagkra/tion , Phot. , Suid. pa/mma^x-os, on, ready or sufficient for every battle, qra/sos A. 169 (lyr.); epith. of Athena, Ar. 1321 ; esp. = pagkratiasth/s , fighting by all means, with all one's resources, Pl. 271c , Theoc. 24.114 , 4.52 ( Phil. ), D.Chr. 8.19 ; tou\s pe/nte proekalesa/mhn pa/mmaxa 6222.22 (iii A. D.); so ei)s to\ pa/mmaxon ib. 26 ; o( pamma/xwn kerauno/s 7.692 (Antip. or Phil. ): metaph., ou) fau=los a)lla\ p. a)gw\n o( th=s politei/as calling for all resources, Plu. 2.804b ; also p: a)tuxi/h incompetence ready for anything, Hp. 13 . pa/m-mega^s, a/lh , a, very great, immense, Pl. 273a , 26e , etc.: Sup. pamme/gistos Ael. 10.2 . pam-mege/qhs, es, = foreg., Pl. 164d , 913d , X. 3.6.13 , Timocl. 8.14 , D. 19.241 , Arist. 745a34 , al., Men. 2 : neut. as Adv., pamme/geqes a)naboa=n Aeschin. 2.106 , cf. Men. 149 . pam-mei/li^xos, on, exceeding mild, Jo.Gaz. 1.75 . pam-me/la_s, aina , a^n, all-black, tau=roi Od. 3.6 ; o)/i+s 11.33 ; tra/gos 22.1358 (iv B. C.); bo/es Ael. 15.14 . pam-melei/, Adv. of sq. II, Porph. 94 . pam-melh/s, e/s, in all kinds of melodies, u(/mnoi LXX 7.16 . with all the limbs, entire, i(erei=a Poll. 1.29 . pa/m-mestos, on, quite covered with, o)/ros p. termi/nqwn Thphr. 3.15.3 . pa/m-metros (sc. bi/blos), h(, a book of verse in all kinds of metres, D.L. 7.31 . pam-mh/khs, es, very long, prolonged, go/oi S. 1609 ; lo/gos Pl. 286e ; r(h/seis Id. 268c ; e)n xro/nois p. Arist. 351b10 : neut. as Adv., pa/mmhkes diafe/rei e)/painos h(donh=s Max. Tyr. 7.7 . pa/m-mhnis nu/c, h( , a night lighted by the full moon, Arat. 189 . pa/m-mhnos, on, through all months, through the live-long year, S. 851 (lyr.). p. selh/nh, = panse/lhnos, h( , Plu. 2.936a , Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.9 ; at full moon, i(ketei=ai cj. in Philod. Scarph. 114 ( 49.130 ). pam-mh/stwr, oros, o(, h(, all-inventive, moi=ra brotw=n Lyc. 490 ; *)/arhs 129.9 (lyr.); *moi=ra Orph. 47 . pam-mh/teira, h(, = pammh/twr , 30.1 , 5.164 ( Mel. ), v.l. in Orph. 168.27 . pam-mh=tis, idos, o(, h(, all-knowing, all-planning, qeo/s Simon. 61 . pam-mh/twr, oros, h(, mother of all, gh= A. 90 , Ph. 1.32 , cf. Orph. 168.27 ; qea=| pammh/tori *(rei/h| 823.4 . a very mother, gunh\ tou=de p. nekrou= S. 1282 . pam-mi/a^ros [i^], on , all-abominable, Ar. 183 , 466 , LXX 10.17 ( Sup. ). pam-mi^gh/s, e/s, mixed of all sorts, all-blended, be/lea A. 269 (lyr.); strato/s Tim. 188 ; e)/qnh LXX 12.13 ; su/mmaxoi D.S. 29.19 ; boh/ Lyc. 5 . pa/m-mi_kros, on, very small, Arist. 665b1 , 669b29 , 1450b37 , Gal. 18(2).753 . pa/m-miktos, on, = pammigh/s, o)/xlos A. 53 (anap.); e)pi/kouroi ib. 903 (lyr.), cf. Aq. 77(78).45 , Vett. Val. 15.15 . pa/m-moros, on, all-hapless, S. 161 (lyr.). pa/m-morfos, on, assuming all forms, of Proteus, 7 ; i)de/ai Dam. 311 . pa/m-mousos, on, all-musical, a(rmoni/a, xorei/a, Ph. 1.625 , 526 ; a)nh/r Calder Philadelphia and Montanism 35 . pam-mu/rios [u_], on , all-countless, Ph. 1.329 . pam-mu^sa^ro/s, a/, o/n, = pammi/aros , Ar. 969 . pa/mnhstos, on, all-remembering, prapi/des Maiist. 46 . pam-pa^qh/s, e/s, wholly passive, Plot. 1.8.3 ; u(/lh Iamb. 3.29 . sens. obsc., = paqiko/s , Man. 4.311 . name of a plaster, Aët. 15.15 . pam-paidi/, Adv. with all their children, D.C. 41.9 ; cf. paggunaiki/. pam-pa/laios [a^l], on , very old, Pl. 181b , Arist. 1074b1 , cj. in ib. 983b28 ; opp. kaino/s, Plu. 1 . pa/m-pa^lin, Adv. altogether to the contrary, Crates Com. 15 . pam-pa/mwn [a_], on , gen. onos, possessing all, Hsch. (cj. for *pa/mpanon). pa/m-pa^n, Adv., (pa=s) wholly, altogether, with Verb, Il. 1.422 , Od. 2.49 , Hes. 275 , 302 , Sapph. 51.4 , Pi. 2.69 , Emp. 140 : with Adj., p. o)i+zuro/s Od. 20.140 , cf. E. 1091 (anap.); ou) p. a)lhqe/es Call. 60 : with Adv., p. e)th/tumon Il. 13.111 : preceded by a neg., ou)de/ ti pa/mpan not at all, by no means, 9.435 , cf. 21.338 : with the Art., to\ p. E. 855 , 196 : rare in early Prose, Hdt. 2.45 , X. 11.4 , Aen. Tact. 16.2 ; to\ p. Pl. 270e , 41b : freq. in Arist. , as 286a6 , al. as Adj., pa/mpan to\ loipo/n 12.6.117 . pa/m-pa^nu^, Adv. strengthd. for pa/nu, dub. in D.C. 56.30 . pam-peiqh/s, e/s, all-persuasive, Pi. 4.184 . pam-ph/dhn, Adv., = pa/mpan , entirely, Thgn. 615 , A. 729 (troch.), 156 , S. 916 :—also pam-phdo/n, pam-oni/s, Theognost. 163 . pam-phsi/a, h(, (pe/pamai) entire possession, full property, A. 817 , E. 1305 , Ar. 868 . pa/m-pleistos, h, on, in large quantity, number, xrh/mata Hdn. 5.6.5 ; a)/rguros Ael. 10.50 ; pa/mpleista dapanh/sas D.C. 76.16 . pam-plei/wn, onos, o(, h(, much greater, o)/gkos th=s fwnh=s Arist. 804a15 . pam-plh/gdhn, Adv. strengthd. for e)mplh/gdhn, Suid. pam-plhqei/, Adv. with the whole multitude, Ev. Luc. 23.18 , D.C. 75.9 . pam-plhqh/s, e/s, in or with their whole multitude, pamplhqei=s *)arka/des X. 6.5.26 . = pa/mpolus , very numerous, multitudinous, metabolai/ Pl. 782b , cf. 156b ; gewrgi/ai D. 19.145 ; ponhri/ai Id. 21.19 ; xrh/mata prob. in D.S. 14.13 ; kraugai/ 1242.54 (i A. D.): c. gen., pamplhqei=s *)argei/wn Isoc. 12.169 : with sg., p. a)\n to\ ge/nos h)=n (sc. tw=n i)xqu/wn) Arist. 567b2 ; p. kekth/meqa th\n ou)si/an a vast amount of . . , Isoc. 15.154 ; pu=r p. Arist. 833a20 . neut. as Adv., entirely, pamplhqe\s a)pe/sxen D. 19.19 , cf. D.C. 55.20 . pam-plhqi/a, h(, multitude, oi)ketw=n S. 373.4 . pam-plhqu/s, = pamplhqh/s 11, pamplhqu\n qrh/nwn go/on Epigr. in 1909 ( 2 ). 62 . pam-plhqu/w, to be plentiful, Aq. 36.31 . pa/m-plhktos, on: a)/eqla p. contests in which blows fall thick, S. 505 (lyr.). pam-plh/rhs, es, quite full, Arist. 325a29 ( v.l. -plhqe/s ). pam-plou/sios, on, very rich, Pl. 743c , D. C. 40.12 . pa/m-ploutos, on, = foreg., o)/lbos S. 646.5 ; p. e)n plou/tw| gene/sqai Gal. 9 . pam-poi/ki^los, on, all-variegated, of rich and varied work, pe/ploi Od. 15.105 , cf. Il. 6.289 ; of sacred vases, Pi. 10.36 ; nebrw=n p. stoli/des E. 1359 (lyr.); of persons, p. peri\ pa=san te/xnhn kai\ pra=cin Vett. Val. 17.16. metaph., u(/fasma, of the universe, Ph. 1.651 , cf. 654 ; manifold, a)lloio/thtas pampoiki/lous (pampoiki/las codd.) Pl. 82b . pa/m-polis, ews, o(, h(, prevailing in all cities, universal, no/mos dub. in S. 614 (lyr., pa/mpolu/ g' Heath). pa/m-polus, po/llh (v. infr.), polu, very great, large, or numerous, kata/gelws Ar. 320 ; gh=s plh=qos Pl. 677e ; stra/teuma X. 2.4.26 ; tu/xh Pl. 640d (but pa/mpollos as fem., Luc. 1 , Ael. 4.8 , A.D. 89.12 , 36.27 ): in pl., very many, Ar. 694 , Pl. 373c , etc. neut. pa/mpolu, as Adv., very much, Id. 255d , etc.; cf. foreg. pam-po/nhros, on, thoroughly depraved, Ar. 854 , 1319 , Pl. 489d , D. 18.119 , Phld. 1.344S. of things, very bad, o)/yon Epich. 87 ; dia/qesis Phld. p.77 W. Adv. -rws, e)/xein to be very ill, Luc. 14 , cf. Jul. 8.241b . pam-porqh/s, e/s, all-destroying, prob. for pampro/sqh in A. 714 (lyr.). pam-po/rfu^ros, on, all-purple, Pi. 6.55 . pam-po/tnia, h(, all-venerable, Ap 6.281 ( Leon. ). pam-pra_si/a, h(, unreserved sale of property, Poll. 7.196 , al. pa/m-preptos, on, all-conspicuous, e(/drai A. 117 (lyr.). pam-pro/sqh, v. pamporqh/s . pam-pro/swpos, on, all face, xrh=ma Plot. 6.7.15 . pam-pru/ta^nis [u^], ews, o( , lord of all, Ph. 1.642 . pa/m-prwtos, h, on, the very first, first of all, Il. 7.324 , 9.93 : neut. pa/mprwton as Adv., Od. 4.577 ; e)pei\ p. ei)=don fe/ggos Pi. 4.111 : also in pl. -prwta, Il. 4.97 , 17.568 : Sup. pamprw/tista A.R. 4.1693 . pa/m-pu_os, on, full of pus, ptu/sies Hp. 373 . pa/m-pwros, on, very miserable, Arch.Pap. 1.428 (iv A. D.). pam-fa/gos [a^], on , all-devouring, voracious, o( p. *)alkma/n Alcm. 33.4 ; pu=r E. 1187 . omnivorous, zw=|a (opp. zw|ofa/ga, karpofa/ga) Arist. 1256a25 , cf. 488a15 , 593b25 ; tw=n p., oi(=s pa/nta e)sqi/ein no/mos Jul. 6.192d : Comp. , ta\ -w/tera poikilw/tera Arist. 786a34 : Sup. , -w/taton pa/ntwn o( bou=s Thphr. 9.15.4 . pam-fa^h/s, e/s, all-shining, radiant, of fire, S. 728 (lyr.) E. 548 (lyr.); of the sun, Id. 1251 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 1709 , 12(5).891.3 (Tenos), etc.; of honey, bright, pure, A. 612 . pam-fai/nw, only pres. and impf. ( pamfai/neske Eratosth. 17 ), shine or beam brightly, of burnished metal (cf. pamfano/wn) , h(=loi xru/seioi pa/mfainon Il. 11.30 ; sa/kos xalkw=| pamfai=non 14.11 ; teu/xesi pamfai/nwn, of Achilles, 19.398 ; of a star, o(/s te ma/lista lampro\n pamfai/nhsi or -h|si ( Ep. for pamfai/nei or -h|) 5.6 ; prw=ton pamfai/nwn Hes. 567 ; sth/qesi pamfai/nontes with their breasts white-gleaming, i. e. naked, Il. 11.100 ; u(/perqe ke/ra pa/mfainen i)de/sqai Epic. in 7.3 : cited as a recondite word by Phld. 2.40 . (Redupl. form of fai/nw.) pamfa^la/w, redupl. form like paifa/ssw (cf. paptala/w, paptai/nw), gaze in astonishment, Ion. word, Hippon. 131 , Anacr. 160 , Herod. 4.77 ; pa/ntose pamfalo/wntes Eryc. ap. Sch. A.R. 2.127 : aor. 1 e)pamfa/lhsa: e)qau/masa, Hsch. :— Med. , a)/gxi pamfalw/menos Lyc. 1433 . pamfa/lua: th\n pomfo/luga, Sophr. 152 . pamfalu/zw, = tre/mw , Hsch. pamfa^nh/s, Egypt., = a)ei/zwn to\ me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 4.88 . pam-fa^no/wn, gen. wntos, fem. pamfa^no/wsa, Ep. part. as if from pamfa^na/w (cf. pamfana/a:| la/mpei, Hsch. ), bright-shining, radiant, of burnished metal, ai)/glh [xalkou=] Il. 2.458 ; teu/xea 5.295 , 18.144 ; h)e/lios Od. 13.29 ; ai)qh/r Emp. 98.2 . pam-fa/rma^kos, on, skilled in all charms or drugs, of Medea, Pi. 4.233 . pam-feggh/s, e/s, = pamfah/s , S. 105 (lyr.). pam-ferh/s, e/s, all-bearing, all-including, Gal. 19.469 . pa/m-fhmos, on, all-speaking, Zonar. pa/m-fqartos, on, all-destroying, mo/ros A. 296 . pa/m-fqersis, ews, h(, destroyer of all, sta/sis B. 20.2 . pa/m-fqoggos, on, with or of all sounds, Hsch. pa/mfi^, Adv., = panta/pasi , Hsch. pa/m-fi^los, on, beloved of all, o)/lbos prob. in A. 536 (lyr.): Sup. -e/statos 2.92.11 (vi A. D.). pa/m-flektos, on, all-blazing, bwmoi/ S. 1006 ; p. pu=r Id. 1139 , Axionic. 4.11 . pam-fo/beros, a, on, very dreadful, Tab. Defix.Aud. 38.11 (Alexandria, iii A. D.), pa/m-forbos, h, on, all-feeding, pala/mh 7.698 (Christod.), cf. 1036 (Nicomedia, dub.), Eust. 978.4 . pa/m-foros, on, all-bearing, all-productive, xw/rh pamforwte/rh Hdt. 7.8 .a/, cf. Hp. 502 , Pl. 704c , Thphr. 3.2.6 ; gai=a A. 618 ; e)/tos Orph. 251 ; pamforw/taton kth=ma o(\ kalei=tai fi/los X. 2.4.7 . bearing all things with it, p. xe/rados a mixed mass of rubbish, Pi. 6.13 : metaph., p. qewrh/mata Pall. 2.114 D. pam-fro/nimos, on, wise in all things, Tz. 6.595 ( Sup. ). pam-fu/gdhn, Adv. in total rout, Opp. 2.548 ( v.l. pamfu/rdhn ). pam-fu^h/s, e/s, combining all natures, de/mas, of Pan, 42(1).130.19 (Epid.). *pamfu_li/a, h(, , Th. 1.100 , Pl. 615c , etc.: *pamfu_lia/rxhs, ou, o(, President of the Provincial Council of P., 23.302 (Termessus), 3.474 (Balbura). pa/m-fu_los, on, (fulh/, fu=lon) of mingled tribes or races, ge/nos Pl. 291a ; po/lis Poll. 9.21 ; p. qh=res Ar. 1063 . *pa/mfuloi, oi( , one of the three Dorian tribes, Hdt. 5.68 , 42(1).71.49 (Epid.), 1025.8 (Cos), etc.: gen. pl. *pamfula=n 4.598 (Argos); *pamfu/lewn 1027.4 (Cos.). , Hdt. 1.28 , al., Pl. 614b , etc. pa/m-furtos, on, mixed of all sorts, ge/nnhma Ph. 1.148 , cf. 2.53 , Longin. 9.7 , Opp. 1.779 : neut. pl. as Adv., confusedly, S. 232 . pa/m-fwnos, on, with all tones, full-toned or many-toned, e)/ntea au)lw=n Pi. 7.12 ; me/los Id. 12.19 ; au)lw=n o(moklai/ Id. 5(4).27 ; u(me/naioi Id. 3.17 : generally, expressive, xei=res 4.290 (Antip.); p. oi)=nos noisy, Philox. 16 . pa/m-yektos, on, much-blamed, Man. 4.316 . pam-ye/ktwr, oros, o(, one that blames all, ib. 58 . pam-yhfei/, Adv. with all the votes, p. nika=n 11.239 ( Lucill. ), cf. Sch. Ar. 525 , etc.; Dor. pam-ya_fei/ Polus ap. Stob. 3.9.51 . pa/m-yogos, on, = pamye/ktwr , Ptol. 160 . pa/m-yu_xos, on, (yuxh/) in full life, p. a)na/ssei, of Amphiaraus, S. 841 (lyr., also expld. by Sch. as 'ruling over all the shades' or 'immortal', = pasw=n yuxw=n a)na/ssei , cf. Od. 11.483s q., A. 355 ). pa_m-wxe/w, own, possess, Tab. Heracl. 1.168 :—also pa_m-wxiw=n: kekthme/nos, Hsch; and pa_m-w=xos, o(, Dor. for *pamou=xos, owner, Id. pa/n, pano/s, o( , a kind of fish, Ptol. Chenn. ap. Phot. p.153 B. , Suid. s.h.v. (Cf. Egypt. p-ān 'Nile perch, Tilapia nilotica'.) *pa/n, gen. *pa_no/s, dat. *pa_ni/ (un contr. *pa/oni 5(2).556 (Melpea, vi B. C.)), o(, , *pa=na de/ min kale/eskon, o(/ti fre/na pa=sin e)/teryen 19.47 , cf. 5 , Hdt. 2.145 , 6.105 , etc.; w)= *pa\n *)arkadi/as mede/wn Pi. 95 , cf. Theoc. 1.123 , etc.; *p. keroba/tas Ar. 230 (lyr.): pl. *pa=nes Id. 1069 , Theoc. 4.63 , D.S. 1.88 ; dat. pl. *pa=sin Id. 5.28 ; *pano\s go/nos, spe/rma, in magic, 1.2306 , 2996 ; *pano\s ke/rata, = glukusi/dh , Ps.- Dsc. 3.140 . pa/n-abros [pa^], on , quite or very soft, Luc. 11 . pan-a^ga^qi/a, h(, perfect goodness, Theag. ap. Stob. 3.1.117 . pan-a/ga^qos [a^g], on , also h, on, absolutely good, Cratin. 434 , Pl. 354e , Simp. p.76 D. pan-a^gh/s, e/s, all-hallowed, Call. 1.36P. ; ko/rh (Cassandra) D. Chr. 11.153 ; i(e/reiai Poll. 1.35 , Hsch. (panaiei=s cod.); i(erwsu/nh Jul. 5.160b ( Sup. ); i(ereu/s 3.716 ; = Lat. sacrosanctus, of the Rom. Tribuni Plebis, D.H. 6.89 , 8.87 , Plu. 20 . under an a)/gos, Philonid. 5 , Man. 4.120 . pan-a/ghtos [a^g], on , most reverend, Id. 2.433 . pan-a^gi/a, v. panagisti/a. pan-a/gios [a^g], a, on , all-holy, LXX 7.4 . pan-a^gisti/a, h(, = panagi/a , dub.sens., Hsch. pa/n-agnos, = panagh/s 1 , o)/mma Callistr. 10 ; kh/rukes Sch. Aeschin. 1.20 . pan-a_gori/a, h(, = panh/guris , 657.21 (Tegea, iv B. C., pl.). pan-a_go/rsios, o(, = panhgu/rios , name of month at Tegea, 5(2).3.30 (iv B. C.). pan-a/gorsis, ews, h(, = panagori/a , ib. 26 . pan-a/gretos, on, taking all kinds of game, neura/ 6.75 (Paul. Sil.). pan-agreu/s, e/ws, o(, one who catches everything, panagre/os e/lpi/da *moi/rhs ib. 7.609 (Id.); fula/kwn . . panagre/akanqo/n ib. 5.218 (Id.). pan-a/grios, on, quite wild or savage, Opp. 2.45 , dub. in Ps.-Phoc. 202 . pan-agri/s, i/o\os, h(, = lebhta/rion , 4.1588.18 (Aegina), Poll. 10.165 ( v.l. tan- ). pa/n-agron, to/, fishing- or huntingnet, Opp. 1.150 , 3.83 . large hen-coop in which fowls are fattened, Ath. 1.22d . pa/n-agros, on, (a)/gra) catching all, li/non p., of a large fishing-net, Il. 5.487 ; di/ktuon Ath. 1.25b : metaph., li/nw| qana/toio p. Tryph. 674 . pan-a/grupnos, on, all-wakeful, me/rimna 7.195 ( Mel. ). pan-aguria/rxas, pan-agu/rios, pan-a/guris, v. panhg- . pan-a/eqlos, passing through all trials, epith. of martyrs, 162.8 (vi A. D.). pan-aeikh/s, e/s, cruel, moi=rai 403.1 ; mo/xqos Antioch. Astr.in 1.112 . pan-aergh/s, e/s, all-undigested, do/rpos Nic. 66 . pan-a/zwstos, on, unarmed, w)/mosan a)gela/oi p. 527.11 (Crete, iii B. C.). pan-aqe/smios, on, utterly lawless, cj. for sq. in Man. 4.56 . pan-a/qesmos, on, = foreg., Opp. 2.438 , 3.224 . pan-a/qestos, on, (qe/ssasqai) quite inexorable, Hsch. (panai/qetos cod.). *pa^na^qh/naia (sc. i(era/), ta/, , festival at Athens, Hdt. 5.56 ; ta\ mega/la *p. Th. 5.47 , Lys. 21.1 , Isoc. 12.17 , 12.10.2 , 304.6 ; ta\ mikra\ *p. Lys. 21.2 (also ta\ kat' e)niauto/n 22.334.32 ), cf. Ar. 988 , And. 1.28 , etc.; also at Ilium, festival of Athena Ilias, 355.18 (iv/iii B. C.). *pa^na^qhnai+ko/s, h/, o/n, of, for, or at the Panathenaea, h( *p. pomph/ Th. 1.20 , etc.; o( *p. (sc. lo/gos), name of a speech of Isocrates: ta\ p. name of vases given as prizes at the P., Posidon. 25 J. *pa^na^qh/naios, o( (sc. mh/n), month at Ilium, 4.663 . *pa^na^qhnai/+s, i/+dos, h( , four-year period between celebrations of the Great Panathenaea, IG 3.1202 . as Adj., *panaqhnai\+s ska/fh ship borne in procession at the Panathenaea, 894 (iii A. D.). *pa^na^qhnai+stai/, oi(, celebrators of *panaqh/naia, at Teos, 3073 ; at Rhodes, 12(1).107 , al. pa^n-a/qlios, a, on, all-wretched, A. 695 , S. 1110 , E. 658 , Timocl. 25 : in late Prose, Ph. 1.542 . pa^n-aiglh/eis, essa, en, all-shining, kh=pos 9.806 . pa^n-ai/doios, h, on, all-revered, Epigr. Gr. 228b (Ephesus). pa^/n-aiqos, h, on, all-blazing, ko/ruqes Il. 14.372 . pa^n-ai/olos, on, shot with many colours, glancing, zwsth/r 4.186 , 215 , 10.77 ; qw/rhc 11.374 ; sa/kos 13.552 , Hes. 139 ; star-spangled, p. ou)rano/s Orph. 4.7 , 238 . metaph., manifold, ba/gmata A. 636 (lyr.). pa^n-aisqhsi/a, h(, full vigour of the senses, D.L. 10.65 (Meibom for a)naisq-). pa^n-ai/su^los, on, all-impious, Hsch. (-ai/g- cod.). pa^n-ai/sxhs, es, utterly ugly, th\n i)de/an Arist. 1099b4 , cf. Poll. 6.163 . pa^n-aisxramorfi/a, h(, absolute ugliness, Tz. 3.216 . pa^/n-aisxros, on, = panai/sxhs , D.Chr. 31.35 , Ptol. 172 : Sup. , panaisxi/sth te/ryis 6.163 ( Mel. ). Adv. -rws Plb. 4.58.11 , Tz. 6.44 . pa^n-ai/tios, on, (ai)ti/a) cause of all, *zeu/s A. 1486 ; e(\n p. Dam. 37 . to whom all the guilt belongs, opp. metai/tios, A. 200 . *pa^naitwlika/, ta/, meeting and festival of the Aetolian League, 563 (Teos, iii B. C.), 9(1).411 ;—also *pa^naitw/lia, ta/, Poll. 6.163 :— also in sg., Liv. 31.29 . pa^n-a^karph/s, e/s, all-barren, Nic. 612 . pa^n-a/keia [a^k], h( , universal remedy, panacea, Longin. 38.5 , Ph. 1.215 , Gal. 13.766 . name of a healing herb or its juice (cf. panakh/s 11 ), Call. 40 , etc.; panakei/as r(i/za Gal. 14.156 ; Hercules' woundwort, Opopanax hispidus, Thphr. 9.15.7 . = ligustiko/n , Laserpitium garganicum, Ps.- Dsc. 3.51 . = a)/rkion , Id. 4.106 . Pythag. name for six, Theol. Ar. 38 . personified as daughter of Asclepius, Hp. , Ar. 702 , 730 . pa^n-a/keion [a^k], to/ , = foreg. 1.2 , Nic. 508 . pa^/n-akes, to/, v. panakh/s II. pa^n-a/kh [a^k], h(, = pana/keia 1.2 , 4.273 ( Crin. ). pa^n-a^khdh/s, e/s, free from all care, sau/rh, of the salamander, prob. in Nic. 538 . pa^n-a^kh/ra^tos, on, all-uncontaminated, qeo/s 18.12 ; *)/apollon 2.87 . pa^n-a^kh/s, e/s, (a)/kos) all-healing, p. pa/ntwn fa/rmakon a( sofi/a Call. 47.4 , cf. Ph. 1.455 ( Sup. ); pota/mion p. pro\s ta\s tw=n qremma/twn no/sous Str. 6.3.9 ; lu/phs panake/s Epicur. 154 . pa/nakes, ous, to/ , all-heal, Ferulago galbanifera, Hp. 2.201 , Thphr. 9.7.2 , etc.; p. *)asklhpi/eion Aesculapius' all-heal, Echinophora tenuifolia, ib. 9.8.7 , 9.11.1 ; p. *(hra/kleion, = pana/keia 1.2a , ib. 9.11.3 , Dsc. 3.48 ; p. *kentau/reion Centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Plin. 25.33 , Sch. Nic. 564 ; p. lepto/fullon feverfew, Erythraea Centaurium, Thphr. 9.11.4 ; p. *xeirw/neion elecampane, Inula Helenium, ib. 9.11.1 ; also, = Chiron's all-heal, Hypericum olympicum, Nic. 565 (cf. 500 ), Dsc. 3.50 , Gal. 12.95 . pa^n-a^ki/ths [i_] (sc. oi)=nos), o(, wine prepared with pa/nakes, Dsc. 5.62 . pa^n-a/kteios, on, in Nic. 626 , p. koni/lh, expld. by Sch. either as h( e)pi\ pa/sh| a)kth=| fuome/nh or as a poet. form of pana/keios; cf. pa/naktos: o)ri/ganos, Hsch. pa^n-a^la/stwr, oros, o(, strengthd. for a)la/stwr, 9.269 (Antip. Thess.). pa^n-a^lhqh/s, e/s, all true, p. kako/mantis *)erinu/s A. 722 (lyr.). Adv. -qw=s Id. 86 (lyr.). of things, absolutely true or real, h(donh/ Pl. 583b , cf. Iamb. 4 ( Sup. ). pa^n-a^lh/mwn, on, gen. onos, roving all about, yuxh/ Procl. 3.15 . pa^n-alqh/s, e/s, all-healing, Nic. 939 . pa^n-alkh/s, e/s, all-powerful, v. l. for panarkh/s, A. 166 (lyr.): Sup. , of a poultice, Aët. 3.177 (sed cf. panarkh/s). pa^n-a^lourgh/s, e/s, all-purple-dyed, Xenoph. 3.3 . pa^n-a/lwtos [a^l], on , all-catching, a)/th A. 361 (anap.). *pa^na/ma^ros [na_], title of Zeus in Caria, 12.254 , al., 4.263.3 , al. (Panamara):—also *panh/meros, ib. 288 , al.; *panhme/rios, ib. 304 ,al. (ibid.): hence *panama/reia, ta/, his festival, 11.376 . 4.301.12 (ibid.). pa^n-a^mei/dhtos, on, all-unsmiling, pro/swpa Opp. 3.141 . pa^n-a^mei/liktos, on, all-implacable, dra/kaina ib. 223 . pa^n-a^mei/li^xos, on, allunmerciful, h)=tor ib. 2.203 . pa^n-a/meros, on, Dor. for panh/meros. pa^n-a/mmoros, on, without any share in, h)eli/oio 14.125 ( Metrod. ). *pa/na_mos [pa^], o( , name of a month, at Argos, 44.51 ; at Epidaurus, ( 1 ). 117.9 , al.; at Megara, ib. 7.188 ; at Thespiae, ib. 1720 :—also written *pa/nemos ( Boeot. ), Plu. 19 ; *pa/nhmos, D. 18.157 (Corinth.), Call. 46 , 11(2).203 31 (Delos, iii B. C.), 20.5 (iii B. C.):—hence *pana/mia, ta/, festival at Thespiae, 491.11 . pa^na/mwmos, on, all-blameless, Simon. 5.17 . pa^na/nu^ton: pantodu/namon, Phot. ; pa/nta dunato/n, Suid. pa/nac [a^n], akos, o(, = pa/nakes or pana/keia, Dsc. 2.163 , 3.51 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.48 , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.19.12 , etc. pa^n-a/cios, on, all-worthy, Opp. 3.408 . pa^n-a^oi/dimos, on, sung by all, APl. 4.71 , Dioscorusin 100 6 . pa^n-a/pa^los [a^p], on , all-tender or delicate, a)ndri\ de/mas ei)kui=a ne/w| . . , panapa/lw| Od. 13.223 [pa_n-, metri gr.]; gunai=kes Ph. 2.432 . pa^n-a/pastos, on, without tasting, e)dwdh=s Nic. 592 . pa^n-apeiqh/s, e/s, f.l. for -apeuqh/s , Parm. 4.6 . pa^n-a^pei/ri^tos, on, all-unbounded, Opp. 2.517 . pa^n-apei/rwn, on, gen. onos, = foreg., w)= p. *kroni/wn Pi. 8.24 . pa^n-apenqh/s, e/s, f.l. for talapenqh/s , 4.265 . pa^n-apeuqh/s, e/s, utterly inscrutable, a)tarpo/s Parm. 4.6 . pa^n-a^ph/mwn, on, gen. onos, all-harmless, Hes. 811 ; of Apollo, 9.525.17 . pa^n-a^phrh/s, e/s, all-unmutilated, kefalai/ Call. 126 . pa^n-a/pistos, on, all-untrustworthy, Phld. 1.232 S. ( Sup. ). pa^n-apo/plhktos, on, all-astounded, Socr. 36 . pa^n-a/poros, on, = panh/poros (on which Hsch. gives it as a gloss), Ascl. 421.29 . pa^n-apo/strofos, on, entirely opposite, oi)=mops (of heavenly bodies) Man. 6.295 . pa^n-a/potmos, on, all-hapless, e)/ moi e)gw\ pana/potmos Il. 24.255 , cf. 493 . pa^n-a/pustos, on, all-unheard of, Phot. , Suid. , restd. in Philic. in 9.48 . pa^n-a/rgu^ros, on, all-silver, krhth/r Od. 9.203 , 24.275 , Antim. 15 , cf. S. 378.3 . pa^n-a^rei/wn, onos, all-heroic, in pl., Dioscorusin 99.9 . pa^n-a/retos [a^r], on , model of all virtue, Phld. 2.203S. , Ph. 1.451 , Luc. 6 , S.E. 9.152 , 14.2098 , 4413 (Iotape); also h( p. sou fili/a 1.98.3 (vi A. D.). Adv. -tws 4150 (Amastris). pana/retos, h( , a Book of Fortunes, Paul.Al. 2 . pa^n-a^ri/zhlos, h(, wholly enviable, *)aria/dnh Dioscorusin 99.4 . pa_na/rion, to/, = Lat. panarium (Gr. a)rtofo/rion), S.E. 1.234 . pa^n-a/ristos [a^r], on (fem. -ari/sth 12(7).296 (Amorgos)), best of all, Hes. 293 , Phld. 2.198 S., 11.394 , Luc. 30 . pa^n-a/rkeia, h(, self-sufficiency, etym. of pana/keia 1.3 , 38 . pa^n-arke/tas no/sou, utter, complete, dub. in A. 70 (lyr.). pa^n-arkh/s, e/s, = pantarkh/s, qeoi/ Id. 166 (lyr.); *)he/lios the sun that shines on all alike, Call. 48.1 , cf. Suid. s. v.: Sup. , of a poultice, Lycusap. Orib. 9.26.1 ; cf. panalkh/s. pa^n-armo/nios, on, embracing all modes or scales, in neut. of a style of Music, ou)k a)/ra poluxordi/as ge ou)de\ panarmoni/ou h(mi=n deh/sei e)n tai=s w)|dai=s te kai\ me/lesi Pl. 399c , cf. 404d ; [o)/rgana] p. ib. 399d ; au)ta\ ta\ p. ibid.; to\ p. to\ kaino/n Alex. 298 ; p. o)/rganon D.C. 74.3 . metaph., complex, elaborate, poiki/lh| me\n poiki/lous yuxh=| kai\ p. didou\s lo/gous opp. a(plou=s, Pl. 277c , cf. Iamb. 5.21 ; p. ti xrh=ma h( o)/rxhsis Luc. 72 ; yuxai\ p. dio\ pantodapw=s e)/stin a)kou/ein a)mfote/rwn, of Homer and Plato, Olymp. p.4 W. harmonious, xoro/s Ph. 2.399 ; a)ste/rwn stratia/ ib. 242 ; suzugi/a tw=n tetta/rwn duna/mewn ib. 136 ; e(bdoma/s, o)gdoa/s, ib. 166 , Pythag. ap. 54 ; tetra/xordon, of Diocletian and his associates, Jul. 315c ; p. e)rwai/, of the song of the Muses, Orac. ap. Porph. 22 : neut. as Adv., p. a)/|dein Philostr. 2.1 . pa^n-arxai+ko/s, h/, o/n, extremely ancient, pi/nac Chron.Lind. 88 . pa^n-arxai=os, on, = foreg., gra/mmata Poll. 5.150 . pa^/n-arxos, on, all-powerful, ruling all, qro/noi S. 1293 . pa^n-a/rxwn, ontos, o(, ruler of all, Ph. 2.452 (pl.). pa^n-askhqh/s, e/s, all-unharmed, Hsch. pa^n-asme/nws, Adv. very readily, only in Sup. -e/stata Tz. 9.10 . pa^n-asfa/lios [a^l], o( , giving security, epith. of Zeus and Poseidon at Mytilene, 24.358 (Mytil.). pana=tis, v. phni=tis . pa^n-atrekh/s, e/s, all-exact, infallible, fa/tis Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 (Troketta); mnh=ma 7.594 ( Jul. ): neut. as Adv., A.R. 4.1382 . pa^n-au/geia, h(, fount of light, Ph. 1.7 . pa^n-augh/s, e/s, allbright, radiant, Orph. 10.3 . pa^n-a/u+pnos, on, all-sleepless, Opp. 2.659 . pa^n-a^fa^nh/s, e/s, all-invisible, Eratosth. 23 . pa^n-a^fh=lic, i^kos, o(, h(, completely severed from companions of his own age, h)=mar o)rfaniko\n panafh/lika pai=da ti/qhsin Il. 22.490 . pa^n-a/fqi^tos, on, allimperishable, h)=mar 7.14 (Antip. Sid.). pa^n-a/fqonos, on, allbountiful, epith. of Isis, 1380.88 (ii A.D.). pa^n-a/fuktos, on, all-inevitable, bro/xos 9.396 (Paul. Sil.); zeu=gma 3.1339 . pa^n-a/fullos, on, all-leafless, h.Cer. 452 . *pa^na^xaioi/, oi(, all the Achaeans, Il. 2.404 , al.: fem. *pa^na^xaia/, h(, epith. of Demeter, Paus. 7.24.3 ; of Artemis, 25.350 (Delph.):— also *pa^na^xaii\s gh=, all Achaea, A.R. 1.243 ; *pa^na^xaii/s, epith. of Athena, Paus. 7.20.2 . pa^n-a^w/rios, on, doomed to an untimely end, a)ll' e(/na pai=da te/ken p. Il. 24.540 ; p. r(uti/s 5.263.5 (Paul. Sil.). pa^n-a/wros, on, = foreg., 313.3 (Smyrna). pa^n-da^h/s, e/s, all-knowing, *dhmo/kritos Tz. 4.529 . pa^n-dai/da^los, on, richly carved, Pi. 75.5 . pa^n-daisi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, (dai/s) complete banquet at which no one and nothing fails, Hdt. 5.20 , Ar. 565 , Is. 100 , Plu. 2.1102a , 4.304.6 (Panamara), Alciphr. 3.18 :—also pa^n-dai/sion, to/, Phot. , Suid. pa^n-da^ke/ths, ou, o(, biting all, of Cato, Epigr. ap. Plu. 1 . pa^n-da/kru_tos, on, all-tearful, o)du/rmata S. 50 . all-bewept, most miserable, ge/nos A. 654 ; biota/ S. 689 (lyr.); e)fame/rwn e)/qnh E. 976 (lyr.). pa^n-da/lhtos [prob. a^], on, (dhle/omai, da/llei) = e)pi/triptos , Hippon. 2 (vv. Il. panda/lhktos, pandau/lhktos, whence Bgk. proposes pandau/xnhtos, = panda/fnwtos , all laurel-crowned). pa^n-da^ma/twr [ma^], oros, o(, (dama/w) the all-subduer, all-tamer, of sleep, Il. 24.5 , Od. 9.373 ; of time, Simon. 4.5 , B. 12.205 , 1050 (Ephesus); p. dai/mwn S. 1467 (anap.); kerauno/s Luc. 2 , etc.:—pecul. fem. panda^ma/teira, Orph. 10.26 , 434.6 (Petra), 12(5).303 (Paros); pandama/twr moi=ra Arist. 43 . pa^n-da_mei/, pa^/n-da_mos, v. pandhmei/ pa/ndhmos . pa^/n-deilos, on, all-cowardly, all-miserable, Emp. 141 , Opp. 3.230 . pa^n-dei/mantos, on, all-dreaded, Lyr.Adesp. 140 , dub. in Pi. 189 . pa^/n-deinos, on, all-dreadful, terrible, pa/ndeinon h( a)diki/a Pl. 610d , cf. 605c ; pra=gma D. 54.33 , cf. Men. 212 , Ruf. 69 ; pa/ndeina peponqe/nai Luc. 8 ; pa/ndeino/n [e)sti] it is outrageous, D. 23.79 , cf. 27.34 (ii B. C.), Phld. p.86 W. very able, c. inf., Pl. 290b ; ironically, D. 19.120 . pa^n-de/kteira, h(, pecul. fem. of sq., koili/h p. Hp. 23 . pa^n-de/kths, ou, o(, all-receiver: in pl. pande/ktai, oi( , name of a Universal Dictionary or , such as those compiled by Tiro and Dorotheus, Gell. 13.9 . in pl., also, the Pandects, i.e. the law-books of Justinian, 1.17.1.12 , al.: sg., o( p., = , Id. *de/dwken 1 . Stoic word for e)pi/rrhma 11 , Charis. p.190 K. *pandele/teios, on, knavish like Pandeletus (cf. Cratin. 242 ), gnw=mai Ar. 924 , cf. Sch.ad loc. pan-derke/ths, ou, o(, = sq. 11 , *zeu= p. brotw=n E. 1177 (lyr.). pan-derkh/s, e/s, seen by all, B. 16.70 . Act. , all-seeing, AP 9.525.17 , Q.S. 2.443 , Orph. 62 . pan-de/ths, ou, o(, secure fastener, prob. name of a knot, dh/sas tina\ pande/thn 5.23 . pan-dexh/s, e/s, all-receiving, Pl. 51a ; a)h/r Ph. 1.386 ; sw=ma Ocell. 2.3 ; fu/sis Plu. 2.1014d ; mh/thr a(pa/ntwn Orph. 315.3 . pan-dhmei/ or pan-mi/, Dor. panda_mei/ or pan-mi/ A. 296 , 1038 (both lyr.):—Adv. of pa/ndhmos, with the whole people, in a mass or body, Hdt. 6.63 , 7.120 , al.; p. prope/mpesqai e)pi\ qa/naton Isoc. 10.27 ; p., panomilei/ A. l.c., cf. l.c.; p. qu/ein Th. 1.126 ; strateu=sai Id. 5.33 , cf. 1.73 , 90 , 4.42 , Pl. 814a ; parei=nai And. 3.18 ; e)celqei=n Lys. 2.49 ; to\n ba/rbaron p. de/kesqai Hdt. 7.144 , cf. 6.16 , 8.40 , 72 . [-i_ Trag. (nisi leg. -ei/) ; -i^ 5.43 ( Rufin. ); written -i/ in 12(2).526 8 , 2 (Eresus, iv/iii B. C.), *)arx. *delt. 9 par. 53 (ibid.); -ei/ in 646.20 (ii A. D.).] pan-dhmi/a, h(, the whole people, p. e)ca/gein Pl. 829b ; p. kaqista/nai, of Theseus in Attica, Arist. 384 , Plu. 25 ; pandhmi/a|, as Adv., = pandhmei/ , A. 607 . pan-dh/mios, on, of or belonging to all the people, h)=lqe d' e)pi\ ptwxo\s p. public beggar, Od. 18.1 ; p. a)/grh a draught of all kinds of fish, AP 9.383.2 . pa/n-dhmos, Dor. pa/nda_mos, on, = pandh/mios (esp. in Prose), bou=s S. 175 (lyr.); a)gw/n E. 1026 ; ste/gai Id. 227 ; p. po/lis, strato/s, the whole body of the city, of the army, S. 7 , 844 ; p. xa/ris general favour, Alcid. ap. Arist. 1406a26 ; do/ca Plb. 31.25.8 ; dei=pnon 7.2712.79 (Acraeph.); a)rxh/ 5765 (iii/ iv A. D.); of diseases, pandemic, Gal. 17(1).2 ; epith. of Zeus at Athens, 22.1075 . Adv. -mws, = pandhmei/, tou\s a)nqrw/pous eu)w/xhse p. ib. 5(2).268.43 (Mantinea). p. *)/erws vulgar love, opp. ou)ra/nios, Pl. 180e sq., cf. X. 8.9 ; p. *)afrodi/th Pl. 181a , 22.659 , 1014.57 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), Paus. 1.22.3 , Luc. 7.1 , etc. (also in pl., Dam. 97 bis); p. e)rastai/ Pl. 181e ; p. mousikh/ common, vulgar music, Aristox. 90 ; h( p. le/cis ordinary (common) speech, Phld. 1.165 S. *pa/ndi_a (sc. i(era/), ta/, a festival of Zeus at Athens, D. 21.9 , 22.1172.9 . pa/ndi^kos, on, all-righteous, frh/n S. 294 ; p. se/bas prob. in A. 776 (lyr.). Adv. -kws most justly, Id. 172 (lyr.), 670 , 241 , S. 1306 , E. 720 (lyr.); as in duty bound, S. 611 , 1247 . *pandi_oni/dhs, ou, o(, son of Pandion, used of Pericles, Cratin. 56 (s. v.l.). fem. *pandi_oni/s, i/dos, daughter of Pandion, xeli/dwn Sapph. 88 , cf. Hes. 568 . one of the Attic tribes, Aeschin. 2.169 , Harp. pan-di=os, on, all-divine, r(i/za, = xelido/nion me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 2.180 (Wellm. *pandi/onos r(.): pecul. fem., pandi=a *selh/nh Max. 146 ; *p. alone, Id. 123 . pan-do/keia, h(, hostess, Hdn.Gr. 1.248 :—written pan-do/kia, 14.24 (Syracuse). pan-dokei/a, h(, trade of an innkeeper, Pl. 918d , Poll. 7.16 . -dokei=on ( pan-doki/on (sic) Hsch. ), to/, inn, Ar. 550 , D. 19.158 , Aeschin. 2.97 , 22.1638.30 , Philippid. 25.2 , 159 , Plb. 2.15.5 :—later pandoxei=on, Thphr. 53 codd., Aen.Tact. 10.10 codd., Str. 5.3.9 , 12.8.17 , etc., condemned by Phryn. 276 . pan-dokeu/s, e/ws, o(, one who receives all comers, innkeeper, Pl. 918b , Plb. 2.15.6 , Arr. 1.24.14 , Plu. 2.234e , etc.: metaph., pa/shs kaki/as p. Pl. 580a ; p. *(/aidhs Lyc. 655 :—later pandoxeu/s, 10.35 ; of the deka/s, all-containing, Pythag. ap. Procl. 3.107 D. ; also Pythag. name for unity, Theol.Ar. 6 . pan-do/keusis, ews, h(, = pandokei/a , Pl. 842d (pl.). pan-dokeuth/s, ou=, o(, = pandokeu/s , 1468.3 (iii/ii B. C., pl.). pan-dokeu/tria, h(, hostess, Ar. 114 , 426 , Eup. 9 , D.C. 46.6 : metaph., fa/laina p. a sea-monster ready to take all in, Ar. 35 . pan-dokeu/w, (pa/ndokos) entertain as a host or innkeeper, Timocr. 1.10 , Hdt. 4.95 , Pl. 918e : abs., keep an inn or lodging-house, Thphr. 6.5 :— Pass. , to be furnished with inns, o(/sa me/rh -eu/etai kata\ th\n di/odon D.H. 4.53 . pan-doke/w, = foreg., only metaph., take upon oneself, assume, a(/panta paidei/as o)/tlon A. 18 . pan-do/kissa, h(, = pandokeu/tria , St.Byz. s.v. *kappadoki/a. pa/n-dokos or pan-do/kos, on, (de/xomai) all-receiving, common to all, xe/rsos, of Hades, A. 860 ; of the sacred places at Elis and Delphi, Pi. 3.17 , 8.61 ; p. ceni/ai Id. 4.17 ; p. ceno/stasis S. 274 : c. gen., do/moi p. ce/nwn A. 662 . pa/n-doc, o(, = pandokeu/s , gen. -dokos 3.576 , al. (Corycus); gen. -doxos ib. 459 (ibid.): nom. sg. in Hsch. pan-doci/a, h(, absolute fame, perfect glory, Pi. 1.11 . pan-dosi/a, h(, one who gives herself to all, of a harlot, Anacr. 156 , 1352 . pa/n-dosis, ews, h(, an unknown article of household equipment, 2.191.6 (ii A. D., pl.). pa/n-doulos, on, slave to all, AP 5.21 ( Rufin. ), Man. 4.602 . pan-dou=ra or pan-dou/ra, h(, three-stringed lute (prob. of Oriental origin), Poll. 4.60 , Ath. 4.183f :—also pa/n-douros, o(, Euph. (?) ap. Ath. 4.183f , 3.24 (Seleucia ad Calycadnum) (written fa/ndouros and used of the monochord by Nicom. 4 ):— Dim. pan-dou/rion, to/, Hsch. and Phot. s.v. phkti/s :—also pan-douri/s, i/dos, h(, Hsch., :—hence pan-douri/zw, play the pandou=ra, 32 ; pan-douristh/s, ou=, o(, one who plays it, Euph. 8 , 18.177 (Jerash). pan-doxei=on, pan-xeu/s, v. pandokei=on, -keu/s . pan-dro/seion, to/, temple of Pandrosos, daughter of Cecrops and Agraulos, 12.372.45 , 171 , al. pan-du/na^mos [u^], on , allpowerful, Procl. 4.27 , pan-du^na/steira, h(, fem. Adj. ruling over all, a)/nassa 38.27 (Alexandria, iii A. D.). pa/n-durtos, on, poet. for pano/durtos, all-plaintive, au)da/ A. 941 (lyr.); qrh=noi E. 212 (lyr.); a)hdw/n S. 1077 (lyr.). pan-du^si/a, h(, total setting of a star, AP 7.273 ( Leon. ), 395 (Marc. Arg.), 502 (Nicaen.). pan-dw/ra, h(, giver of all, epith. of Earth (cf. pa/ndwros), Ar. 971 , Ph. 1.32 . Pass. as fem. pr. n., , i. e. the All-endowed (i. e. by the gods), Hes. 81 . pa/n-dwros, on, allbounteous, epith. of Earth, Hom. 7 , Opp. 1.12 ; dispenser of all (whether good or ill), ai)=sa B. 20.4 ; *zeu/s Cleanth. 1.32 . pan-dw/teira, h(, giver of all, fu/sis, *dhmh/thr, Orph. 10.16 , 40.3 . pan-eqnei/, Adv. with the whole nation, a)pole/sqai Str. 5.1.6 :—also pan-eqni/, LXX 19.8 . pa/neia: kexortasme/nh, Hsch. ; cf. pano/s. pa^n-ei/da^tos, on, furnished with all sorts of food, Q.S. 1.88 . pa^n-ei/deos, on, capable of assuming all forms, Zos.Alch. p.205 pa^n-eidh/s, e/s, of every figure, of unity (as the base of all figurate numbers), 4 . pa^n-eike/lios, on, like in all points, Man. 2.494 . pa^n-ei/kelos, on, = foreg., Opp. 1.434 : c. dat., ga/lakti p. r(eu/mata 9.699 , cf. 12.156 , 2.423 (Macedonia): also c. gen., i)xw\r p. ga/laktos Orph. 203 : neut. as Adv., Call. 2079.31 . *pa/neios [a_], on, = *paniko/s : pa/neion, to/, = paniko/n , panic, Aen. Tact. 27.1 , al. (o)/noma *peloponnh/sion kai\ ma/lista *)arkadiko/n, l.c.). *pa_nei=on, to/, sanctuary of Pan, Str. 9.1.21 , 17.1.10 , 4837 (Egypt). *pa/neia, ta/, festival of Pan at Delos, 312.6 , 320 58 (iii B. C.). panei/pas: a)naidh/s, Hsch. pa^n-eleh/mwn, on, gen. onos, all-merciful, *qeo/s Mitteis 361.8 (iv A. D.). pa^n-eleu/qeros, on, entirely free, APl. 5.338 , 14.400 (Lipara). *pa^ne/ll-hnes, oi(, all the Hellenes, Il. 2.530 , Hes. 528 , Archil. 52 , Str. 8.6.6 , Ph. 2.477 ; to\n *panellh/nwn no/mon sw/|zwn E. 526 ; oi( *p. the , Phld. p.78 K., 17 , 2.224 S. League of United Greeks formed by Hadrian, 7.2712.40 , etc.: also in sg., as title of a Councillor of the League, ib. 5(1).45 , al. *pa^nell-hnia/s, a/dos, h(, celebration of the *panellh/nia (cf. sq. III), 2.410 (Thessalonica, iii A. D.). *pa^nell-h/nios *zeu/s, o( , the chief god of the *pane/llhnes 11 , Paus. 1.18.9 , 1.44.9 , 2.29.8 ; also a)gw\n *p. his festival, 22.1077.14 ; cf. 111 . *pa^nellh/nion, to/, his temple, at Aegina, built by Hadrian as their meeting-place, Paus. 2.30.4 , D.C. 69.16 . body of *pane/llhnes 11 ; to\ koino\n tou= *p. 3832 , cf. 3834 . ta\ *pa^nellh/nia, the festival of the United Greeks, IG 22.1106 , Philostr. 2.1.5 , 2.17 , etc. pa_ne/loy, o(, Dor. and Aeol. for phne/loy, Alc. 84 , Ibyc. 8 . *pa/nemos, v. *pa/namos . pa^n-emferh/s, e/s, absolutely like, Tz. 8.419 . pa^n-e/ndocos, on, allglorious, as title of address, 2 iii 24 (vi A. D.). pa^n-e/callos, on, quite different, Hsch. pa^n-e/coxos, on, far above, Orph. 81 , Opp. 1.477 ; pa/ntwn p. Man. 2.30 ; e)n mou/saisi p. eminent in poetry, 12(8).442.3 (Thasos). Adv. -ws pre-eminently, PMasp. 2 i 1 (vi A. D.). pa^n-eorteu/w, keep high festival, Puchstein p.61 (Egypt). pa^n-e/ortos, on, kept as a high festival, Ph. 2.477 . pa^n-epa/rkios, on, all-sufficient, Epigr. ap. Suid. s.v. *palamh/dhs . pa^n-epafrodi_si/a, h(, perfect loveliness, Eust. 1598.5 . pa^n-eph/koos, on, giving ear to all, qeo/s 1.8 (Laodicea Combusta). pa^n-eph/ra^tos, on, all-lovely, *xari/twn ei)=dos 14.1858 . pa^n-eph/tri^mos, on, of very close texture: neut. pl. as Adv., p. xeuame/noio, of snow, falling thickly, Opp. 3.172 . pa^n-epi/klopos, on, all-treacherous, ib. 2.28 . pa^n-epi/skopos, on, all-surveying, AP 7.245 ( Gaet. ), 1.171 (Laodicea Combusta). pa^n-episth/mwn, on, gen. onos, all-knowing, Gal. 16.324 , Sch. Pl. 261d . pa^n-epi/frwn, on, gen. onos, all-remarking: panepi/frona cunning arts, Opp. 1.328 . pa^n-epo/pths, ou, o(, all-observing, LXX 9.5 ( v.l. pantep- ), Dioscorus in 98 ii 11 , 5.1676.65 (vi A. D.). pa^n-epo/rfnios, on, (e)pi/, o)/rfnh) all night long, AP 5.205 ( Leon. , s. v.l.). pa^n-epo/yios, on, all-observing, Hermes 66.327 (Egypt), Nonn. 9.133 , 32.94 . pa^n-epw/phs, ou, o(, = panepo/pths , 24.358 (Mytil.). pa^n-erge/ths, ou, o(, all-effecting, *zeu/s A. 1486 (lyr.). pa^n-e/rhmos, on, all-desolate, Str. 17.1.27 , Heb. 2.24 , 36.12 (iv A. D.), Luc. 27.2 pa^n-e/rws, e/rwtos, o(, gem supposed to remove sterility, Plin. 37.178 . pa^n-e/speros, on, lasting the whole evening, AP 7.194 ( Mnasalc. ). pa^n-e/stios, on, (e(sti/a) with all the household, Plu. 24 . pa^n-e/sxa^tos, on, last of all, A.R. 4.308 . pa^/n-etes, Adv., (e)/tos) all the year long, Pi. 1.20 . pa^n-eth/tu^mos, on, all-true, Orph. 540 . pa^n-etw/sios, on, all-ineffectual, ib. 1228 . pa^n-eugenh/s, e/s, most noble, Tz. 1.198 : Sup. , ib. 190 . pa^n-eudai/mwn, on, gen. onos, quite happy, J. 8.1.1 , Plu. 2.1063d , Luc. 14 . all-blessed, as honorary title, basilei/a 722.2 (iv A. D.); po/lis (Constantinople) 32.93 (vi A. D.). pa^n-eue/fodos, on, quite easy of access, xerro/nhsos Plb. 4.56.6 . pa^n-eu/khlos, on, all-silent, ai)qh/r A.R. 3.1196 . pa^n-eumh/xa^nos, on, very clever, Tz. 9.530 . pa^n-eu/morfos, on, most beautiful, ib. 2.17 , 8.995 (both Sup. ). pa^n-eupreph/s, e/s, all-comely, v.l. in D.Chr. 11.153 : Sup. , Tz. 8.518 . pa^n-eu/ruqmos, o(, perh. the all-round champion of the e)/fhboi, 22.2221.45 . pa^n-eusebh/s, e/s, most holy, to\ p. u(mw=n kra/tos (of the Emperor) 19.1 (vi A. D.). pa^n-eusqenh/s, e/s, very strong, Tz. 2.569 . pa^n-eutelh/s, e/s, very cheap, vile, Suid. s.v. a)gorai=os nou=s . pa^n-eu/tonos, on, very active, AP 7.425 (Antip. Sid.). pa^n-eutu^xi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, all good fortune, Epigr.Gr. 443 . pa^n-eufhme/w, in Pass. , to be praised everywhere, to\ e)n pa=si -ou/menon u(mw=n u(/yos 2 i 4 (vi A. D.). pa^n-eu/fhmos, on, all-praiseworthy, as honorary title, 136.6 (vi A. D.), etc. pa^n-eu/frwn, on, gen. onos , (eu)fro/nh) = pa/nnuxos , Cratin. 435 . pa^n-eufu^h/s, e/s, good-natured, Tz. 4.854 ( Sup. ). *pa_neu/w, (*pa/n) treat after the manner of Pan, p. gunai=kas Heraclit. 25 . pa^n-euw/xhtos, on, gloss on pa/nqoinos , Sch. Opp. 2.221 . pa^/n-efqos, on, quite boiled; of metals, quite cleansed of dross, kassi/teros Hes. 208 . pa^n-exqh/s, e/s, all-hostile: all-hateful, Orph. 61.11 : Sup. pane/xqistos Lyc. 1057 . pa^n-e/xinos, o(, or pa^/n-on, to/, dub. sens., e)n panexi/nw| ( v.l. pa/xei nw/tw| ) th=s a)spi/dos au)tou= LXX 15.26 . pa^n-hbhdo/n, Adv. with all the youth, Tz. 7.995 . pa^n-hgemw/n, o/nos, o(, ruler of all, Ph. 1.227 . pa^n-hgu^ra/zw, celebrate a panh/guris, 344.3 (Teos, iv B. C.). pa^nhgu^ri-arxe/w, to be president of a panh/guris, 869.9 (Eleusis, ii A. D.), 3.716 , etc.; panhguriarxh/santa kai\ a)gwnoqeth/santa tw=n mega/lwn *panaqhnai/wn ib. 709 . pa^nhgu^ri-a/rxhs, Dor. and Aeol. pa^na_gu^ria/rxas, ou, o(, president of a panh/guris, Plu. 2.679b , 5(1).38 (Sparta), 867.59 (Ephes., ii A. D.), 12(2).244 , al. (Mytil.):— also pa^nhgu^ri/-arxos, o(, ib. 241 (Mytil.), 3 No. 14 . pa^nhgu^r-i/zw, celebrate or attend a public festival, panhgu/rias p. keep holy-days, Hdt. 2.59 ; *)olu/mpia kai\ *ka/rneia p. Plu. 2.873e ; th\n tw=n e)piniki/wn h(me/ran 705.35 (iii A. D.): abs., 4.374.15 (iii B. C.); p. e)s po/lin go to a city to attend a festival, Hdn. 1.9.2 : metaph., enjoy oneself, Alex. 219.17 , Ael. 13.1 . frequent fairs or markets, App. 116 . later, make a set speech in a public assembly, deliver a panegyric, Isoc. 5.13 , Plu. 2.802e . Pass. , sound as at a festival, of flutes, etc., Heraclit. 9 . pa^nhgu^r-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a public festival or assembly, oi( o)/xloi oi( p. Isoc. 12.263 ; polute/leia, ko/smos, Plu. 2.608f . generally, solemn, festive, lo/gos festival oration, such as those pronounced at the Olympic games, panegyric, Isoc. 5.9 , 84 , al.; *)isokra/ths e)n tw=| p. in his , Arist. 1408b15 ; p. ei)=dos [th=s r(htorikh=s] Phld. 2.251 S. ; ta\ p. Plu. 2.79b : Comp. -w/teros, of Isocrates himself, D.H. 5.2 ; -w/terai dihgh/seis Aps. p.257 H. flattering, false, p. lh=roi Plu. 2.6a ; of style, showy, ostentatious, opp. a)lhqino/s, D.H. 8 ; of persons, pompous, gunh\ sobara\ kai\ p. Plu. 6 . Adv. -kw=s showily, p. kateskeuasme/nos Id. 16 , cf. 61 ; opp. stratiwtikw=s, Posidon. 36 J. : Comp. -kw/teron Plb. 5.34.3 . pa^nh/gu^r-is, Dor. pana_g-, ews, h(, (pa=s, a)/guris) general or national assembly, e)n panhgu/rei bouleuso/mesqa A. 845 ; esp. a festal assembly in honour of a national god, *dh/mhtros a(gnh=s kai\ *ko/rhs Archil. 120 ; *zhno\s a)mfi\ pana/gurin Pi. 9.96 ; panhgu/rias panhguri/zein, poih/sasqai, to hold such festivals, keep holy-days, Hdt. 2.59 , 58 ; sunagagei=n Isoc. 4.1 ; dialu/ein X. 6.1.10 ; e)s p. qewrei=n Ar. 342 ; qewri/ai e)s ta\s e)n th=| *(ella/di p. Decr. ap. D. 18.91 ; *)olumpi/aze ei)s th\n tw=n *(ellh/nwn p. e)paniw/n Pl. 363c ; in Caria, 341 (a) 11 (iii B. C.); in Egypt, 27.76 (iii B. C.), etc.; e)n tai=s p. kai\ dei/cesi tw=n sofistw=n Phld. 2.256S. ; a(mi/llais i(ppikai=s kai\ panhgu/rei proskaqh/menos Jul. 1.39c ; p. e)mporiko/n ti pra=gma Str. 10.5.4 , cf. 4474.35 (Baetocaece), Prisc. p.277 D. any assembly, qew=n a(/de pana/guris A. 220 (lyr.); neossw=n, fi/lwn, E. 239 , 1283 . metaph., p. o)fqalmw=n feast for the eyes, Ael. 3.1 , cf. Lib. 59.145 ; to\n . . *)/exeton xruso\n a)podei/cwn kai\ p. destined to exhibit E. as gold and a feast (by comparison with himself), Eun. p.236D. in bad sense, pai/gnion o( bi/os kai\ pla/nh kai\ p. Vett. Val. 246.2 . people assembled, th=| p. de/os e)ge/neto mh\ . . Th. 5.50 : generally, crowd, audience, o(/tan h)=| p. Thphr. 6.7 . pa^nhgu^r-ismo/s, o(, celebration of a panh/guris, LXX 15.12 , D.H. 7.71 , etc.; display, ostentation, Plu. 2.791b , etc. pa^nhgu^r-isth/rion, to/, place where national festivals are held, e)n toi=s koinoi=s th=s *(ella/dos p., *)olumpi/asi kai\ *)isqmoi= kai\ *neme/a| 5(2).517.16 (Lycosura, i/ii A. D.); e)n toi=s p. tw=n *panaxaiw=n ib. 42(1).81.15 (Epid., i A. D.). pa^nhgu^r-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who attends a panh/guris, Str. 17.1.17 , Luc. 2 , 5 , Poll. 1.34 . pa^n-h/lios, on, quite sunny, Ael. 67 . pa^n-hma^do/n, Adv., = sq., Max. 182 , Orac. ap. Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.22 . pa^n-h=mar, Adv. all day, the livelong day, Od. 13.31 . hma/tios [ma^], h, on , late poet. form for panhme/rios, Opp. 1.696 . pa^n-hmereu/w, spend the whole day in a thing, keep it up all day long, qia/sous E. 361 (lyr.). pa^n-hme/rios, Dor. pa^na_m-, a, on, all day long, agreeing with the subjects of Verbs, oi( de\ p. molph=| qeo\n i(la/skonto Il. 1.472 , cf. 2.385 , Od. 12.24 , Hes. 396 , Thgn. 1336 , Cratin. 142 ; o(/sson te panhmeri/h . . nhu=s h)/nusen in a whole day's sail, Od. 4.356 , cf. 11.11 ; so sai/rw da/pedon . . paname/rios E. 122 (lyr.): neut. panhme/rion as Adv., = panh=mar , Il. 11.279 . of the whole day, p. xro/nos the livelong day, E. 369 (lyr.). *zeu\s p., v. *pana/maros . pa^n-h/meros, on, = foreg., a)/klhtos e(/rpwn daitaleu\s p., of Prometheus' eagle, A. 1024 : neut. panhmero/n (oxyt.) as Adv., Hdt. 7.183 , Max. 107 . *zeu\s p., v. *pana/maros . pana/meros is prob. f.l. for pani/meros in S. 660 (lyr.). pa^/n-hmos, v. *pa/namos . pa^n-h/poros, on, quite in want, Hsch. ; cf. pana/poros. pa^n-h/rhs, es, agreeable to all, Id. pa^n-qa^lh/s, e/s, giver of all bloom, *kleiw/ B. 12.229 . panqa/nw, = pa/sxw , late form in 98.46 , al. pan-qarsh/s, e/s, exceeding bold, Man. 2.171 . pan-qauma/sios, on, = sq., fa/rmakon Aët. 15.15 . pan-qau/mastos, on, all-wonderful, Suid. s.v. *)abraa/m . pan-qe/a_tos, on, beheld by all, Id. s.v. *pa/nqous . pa/n-qeios, on, of or common to all gods, teleth/ Orph. 54.7 , al. Subst. *pa/nqeios, o(, all-embracing divinity, IG 42(1).549 , 550 (Epid.). (sc. mh/n) a month in Lesbos, etc., 3.710.3 (ii B. C.), etc. panqei/a, h( , name of a plaster, Orib. 46 . *pa/nqeion (sc. i(ero/n), to/, temple or place consecrated to all gods, Arist. 834a12 ; esp. the Pantheon at Rome, D.C. 53.27 : metaph., to\ tw=n planhtw=n p. Arist. 18 , cf. Ph. 1.483 . pan-qelgh/s, e/s, charming all, Nonn. 31.273 . pan-qe/lkteira, h(, charmer of all, Simon. 183.1 . panq-e/yhs, ou, o(, (e(/yw) a vessel for cooking, Gloss. *pan-qew/n, w=nos , o( (sc. mh/n), name of a month at Naples, 14.759.16 . *pan-qhh/s, e/s, = panqe/atos, bwmo/s Ramsay Studies in the Eastern Rom.Prov. p.128 . *pan-qhlh/s, Dor. *pan-qa_lh/s, e/s, (qa/llw) luxuriant, [a)/nqea] B. 12.69 ; u(/lh 9.282 (Antip. Thess.). *pa/n-qhlus, eos, o(, quite effeminate, of Dionysus, 277.3 . pa/nqhr, hros, o(, term applied to various spotted , Hdt. 4.192 , X. 11.1 , Anaxil. 12 , Arist. 580a25 , Ar.Byz. 96.11 , Str. 16.4.16 , Ael. 15.14 , Opp. 2.572 , prob. in 22.1491.23 , 37 : pl. pa/nqhroi ( v.l. -es ) Callix. 2 . panqh/ra, h(, a birdcatcher's whole (future) catch, Ulp. in 19.1.11.18 ; cf. Lat. panthera, = rete aucupale, Gloss. (panther, = rete quoddam, Varro 5.100 ). panqh/rion, lynx, Gloss. panqhri/skos, o(, Dim. of pa/nqhr, Hero 4.1 . pa/nqhros, on, supporting all animals, gh= Lyd. 4.51 . panqiwna/rios, on, in the form of the Pantheon, muroqh/kh 1026.21 (v A. D.). pan-qoini/ or pan-ei/, Adv. at a high festival, A.D. 234.9 , Hdn. 255 . pan-qoini/a, h(, a high festival, Ael. 2.57 , 5.54 . pa/n-qoinos, on (and h, on, v. infr.), (qoi/nh) feasting high or splendidly, dai=ta panqoi/nhn Babr. 95.90 ; p. tra/peza Opp. 2.221 ; pan[qoi/n]hn is dub. in Phld. 2.49 . pa/n-qroos, on, contr. pa/n-qrous, oun, speaking out freely, dh=mos Hsch. pan-qu_ma^do/n, Adv. most heartily, Od. 18.33 . pa/n-qu^os, on, = qusmiko/s, e)/tos 57.30 (Milet., v B. C.). pa/n-qu^tos, on, celebrated with full sacrifices, qew=n qe/smia S. 712 (lyr.). pani/a, h(, = plhsmonh/ , and pa/nia, ta/, = plh/smia , Dorian words, Dinol. 6 , Rhinth. 1 , Blaes. 1 . *pa_nia/s, a/dos, poet. fem. of *paniko/s, Nonn. 7.49 . *pa_niastai/, oi(, worshippers of Pan, a guild at Rhodes, 12(1).155.75 ; at Pergamum, 4.1680 . pa^ni/eros, on, all-holy, Ph. 1.483 , al. *pa_ni^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for Pan, phgh/ Luc. 6 . of fears, panic, groundless, p. dei=ma J. 5.2.5 ; paniko/n, to/ , panic, p. e)mpeso/ntos au)toi=s Plb. 20.6.12 ; panikw=| peripeso/ntes Id. 5.96.3 : pl. panika/ D.H. 5.16 ; also qo/rubos o( kalou/menos p. D.S. 14.32 ; p. ta/raxos Plu. 43 , Onos. 41.2 , cf. Plu. 2.356d , Corn. 27 , Polyaen. 1.2 , Sch. E. 36 : hence paniko/n, a canard, startling and baseless rumour, Cic. 14.3.1 , 16.1.4 ; cf. pa/neion. pa_nikto/s, o/n, dub. sens. in Hermipp. 54 . pa^n-i/la^os [i_], on , all-gracious, Opp. 2.40 . pa^n-i/meros [i_], on , all-lovely, prob. in Man. 5.78 . burning with desire, ardent, prob. in S. 660 (lyr.). *pa/nion [a_] (sc. te/menos), to/, temple of Pan, IG 42(1).71.29 (Epid., iii B. C.); (sc. a)/ntron), to/, = Lat. Lupercal, Gloss. pa_ni/on, to/, Dor. for phni/on. pa/nion, to/, = plh/smion , v. pa/nia . *pa/nios [a_], a, on, = *paniko/s, *p. bh/ssas A. 98 ; = maniw/dhs, dai/mwn Hsch. pani/ouros, o(, perh. = pali/ouros , 563.22 , 343.5 (both ii A. D.). pa_ni/sdomai, Dor. for phni/zomai. *pa_ni/skos, o(, Dim. of *pa/n, Cic. 3.17.43 . panismo/s, o(, panic terror, Ps.- Plu. 5.2 (leg. paianismo/s). pa^ni/sxu_ros, on, very strong or firm, Sch. A. 255 . *pani=tis, v. *phni=tis . pa^ni/xnion, to/, the whole track, Opp. 1.454 (pl.). *pa^ni/wnes, oi(, the whole body of Ionians, Eust. 1414.36 : *pa^niw/nion, to/, their place of meeting at Mycale, and the common temple there built, Hdt. 1.141 , al., 2909 (Mycale). *paniw/nia (sc. i(era/), ta/, festival of the United Ionians, Hdt. 1.148 . *paniw/nios, o( , epith. of Apollo, 3.175 ; of Hadrian, 4.183 (Ephes.). (sc. a)mfori/skos), 11(2).154 36 (Delos, iii B. C.). *pa^niwnikh\ qusi/a, = *paniw/nia , Str. 8.7.2 . pa/nleukos, v. pa/lleukos . panlu_si^telh/s, e/s, extremely profitable, Inscr.Prien. 112.67 (i B. C.). panlw/bhtos, on, grievously disfigured, hideous, Luc. 24 . pan-ne/felos, on, all-cloudy, Orph. 19.4 . pan-newterikw=s, Adv. quite recently, in form paneotericos, Sch.Bemb. Ter. 765 ( 2.397 ). pa/n-ni_kos, on, all-victorious, B. 10.21 . pa/nnos, o(, = Lat. pannus, D.C. 49.36 . pannu^x-eu/w, emaneo, Gloss. pannu^x-i/zw, (pannuxi/s) celebrate a night-festival, keep vigil, Sapph. 17.3 , etc.; th=| qea=| Ar. 448 ; p. peri\ ta\ a)ga/lmata Timae. 127 ; p. e(orth/n Hdn. 1.17.6 , etc.:— Med. , Luc. 14.1 . generally, do anything the livelong night, flo\c sunexe\s p. it lasts all night long, Pi. 4(3).65 ; pannuxi/zwn all night long, Ar. 695 (lyr.): c. acc., p. th\n nu/kta spend the livelong night, Id. 1069 . pannu^x-iko/s, h/, o/n, fit for a pannuxi/s, korw/nh p., of a greedy night-reveller, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 10.414d . pannu^/x-ios, on, all night long, agreeing with the subjects of Verbs, eu(=don pannu/xioi Il. 2.2 ; p. ga/r moi . . yuxh\ e)festh/kei 23.105 ; p. d' a)/r' e)/lekto su\n ai)doi/h| parakoi/ti Hes. 46 ; p. d' a)/ra toi/ ge [oi( a)/nemoi] . . flo/g' e)/ballon Il. 23.217 ; p. me/n r(' h(/ ge [h( nhu=s] kai\ h)w= pei=re ke/leuqon Od. 2.434 ; p. xoroi/ S. 153 (lyr.), E. 862 (lyr.); to\ e)llu/xnion . . kai/etai pannu/xion Hdt. 2.62 : neut. pannu/xion as Adv., Porph. 55 : regul. Adv. -i/ws 650.48 . pannu^x-i/s, i/dos, h(, night-festival, vigil, Ar. 371 (anap.), 22.1199.22 , 3.50 (Cilicia), etc.; pannuxi/des qea=s E. 1365 (lyr.); pannuxi/da sth/sein Hdt. 4.76 ; a)mfie/pein Critias 1.8 D. ; poiei=n Pl. 328a , 22.334.30 ; pannuxi/das e)pitelesqei/sas Hdn. 3.8.10 . watching all night, vigil, S. 92 (anap.). pannu^/x-isma, atos, to/, = sq., gh= selh/nhs p. Secund. 15 ; selh/nh pleo/ntwn p. ib. 6 . pannu^x-ismo/s, o(, keeping vigil, Gloss. pannu^x-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who keeps vigil, ib. pa/nnu^x-os, on, = pannu/xios, u(=e d' a)/ra *zeu\s pa/nnuxos Od. 14.458 ; p. lu/xnos parakai/etai Hdt. 2.130 , cf. A. 382 , S. 1152 (lyr.). lasting all the night, ti/ pa/nnuxon u(/pnon a)wtei=s ; Il. 10.159 ; p. sela/na E. 451 (lyr.); o)/rgia 3.713 : neut. pl. as Adv., pa/nnuxa the livelong night, S. 929 (lyr.), 1.567.6 (Karanis, iii B. C.). pa^n-o/durtos, on, most lamentable, AP 7.476.9 ( Mel. ), 230 (Erythrae), 12(8).445.7 (Thasos); boh/ LXX 4.2 , cf. 6.32 . pa^/n-oizus, u, gen. uos, all-unhappy, e(sti/a A. 49 (lyr.). pa^noik-esi/a|, Adv. with all the household, Th. 2.16 , 3.57 , Antipho Soph. 108 , D.H. 7.18 , 2.479.4 (iii A. D.), etc.:—also pa^noik-hsi/a|, Max.Tyr. 19.1 , 6267.18 (iii A. D.), v.l. in Th. 3.57 . pa^noik-i/ or pa^noik-ei/, = foreg., Pl. 392c , Str. 16.4.13 , 16.34 , etc., v.l. in LXX 1.1 . (Written -ei/ in 75.10 (ii A. D.), 935.30 (iii A. D.), etc.) pa^noik-i/a, h(, whole household, LXX 50.8 , al.; elsewh. in dat. panoiki/a|, Ion. -i/h|, as Adv., with all the house, Hdt. 7.39 , 8.106 , 9.109 , Philem. 50 , 344.18 (Delph., ii B. C.), 450.27 (ii/iii A. D.). pa^noi/k-ios, on, with all one's house, 16.13 (Sardes, iv/iii B. C.), D.H. 1.71 , D.S. 5.20 , Str. 4.4.2 , Ph. 2.9 ; p. u(gi/eia Epist.Neronis in 810.15 : neut. sg. as Adv., Demetr.Lac. 1055.23 (s. v. l.). pa^noiktisth/s, ou=, o(, all-merciful, qeo/s 5.1676.56 (vi A. D.). pa^n-oi/moi, exclam. oh utter woe! oi)/moi, panoi/moi A. 875 . pa^n-o/lbios, on, truly happy, h.Bacch. 54 , Thgn. 441 ; blessed, xrh=ma Eun. p.267 D. pa^/n-olbos, on, = foreg., A. 582 (lyr.). *pa_no/lhptos, on, possessed by Pan, Mim.Oxy. 413.173 , Herm. p.105 A. pa^n-omi_lei/, Adv. in whole troops, A. 296 (lyr.). pa^n-o/moios, Ep. pa^n-omoi/i^os, on, just like, Phld. 1.179 S. , Nonn. 16.161 , 7.599 ( Jul. ), 9.482.19 ( Agath. ). Adv. -ws Hp. 10 . pa^nomf-ai=os, o(, sender of ominous voices, author of divination, *zeu/s Il. 8.250 , Simon. 144 , Orph. 660 ; *)he/lios Q.S. 5.626 ; *(/hra panomfai/a 768.53 . pa^nomf-h/s, e/s, = foreg., o)/neiroi Orac. ap. Porph. ap. Eus. 5.8 . pa^nopl-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, suit of armour of a o(pli/ths, i.e. shield, helmet, breast plate, greaves, sword, and lance, 12.45.11 (prob.), Th. 3.114 , Isoc. 16.29 , 421.39 (Thermae, iii B. C.), etc.; gunai=ka skeua/santes panopli/h| Hdt. 1.60 ; panopli/a| pantelei= kosmhqei=sa Pl. 796c ; kosmh/santes p. *(ellhnikh=| Hdt. 4.180 ; panopli/an e(/sthk' e)/xousa Ar. 830 ; p. e)/xwn badi/zeis Id. 951 : in pl., p. e)pa/rguroi kai\ kata/xrusoi Onos. 1.20 : metaph., e)ndu/sasqe th\n p. tou= qeou= 6.11 . pa^nopl-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , man in full armour, v.l. for sq., Tyrt. 11.38 . pa^/nopl-os, on, in full armour, with all harness on, Tyrt. l.c. (-i/oisi codd. vett.); strato/s A. 59 ; o)/xlos E. 149 (lyr.), cf. 671 (lyr.); teu/xh pa/nopla/ t' a)mfiblh/mata suits of full armour, ib. 779 ; nika=n pa/noplon in the heavy-armed contest, POxy. 1110.6 (ii A. D.). pa^noplo/tatos, h, on, the very youngest, A.R. 3.244 . pa^no/pths, ou, o(, (o)/yomai) all-seeing, ku/klos h(li/ou A. 91 , cf. Porph. 2.26 ; of Zeus, A. 1045 (lyr.), Orph. 170 ; p. oi)obouko/los, of Argus, A. 304 (also pano/pths alone, E. 1115 , Ar. 80 , Kretschmer p.202 ); pano/ptai, oi( , title of comedies by Cratin. and Eub. pa/noptos, on, (o)/yomai) seen of all, fully visible, Hsch. pa^no/ptria, h(, fem. of pano/pths, Phot. panormi/h: e)pi/qeton *)apo/llwnos, Hsch. (fort. ad pa/noptos spectat). pa/normos [a^], on , always fit for mooring in, lime/nes Od. 13.195 . *pa/normos, o(, the name of several seaport towns, esp. in Sicily, modern Palermo, Th. 6.2 , etc.; *panormi=tai, oi(, its people, D.S. 22.10 ; *panormi=tis, idos, h(, its territory, Plb. 1.40.2 . pano/s, o(, Messapian for a)/rtos, Ath. 3.111c . pa_no/s, o(, torch, v. fano/s . pa/nos: o( di/fros, f.l. for qra=nos , Arc. 63 . pa^n-o/smeos, o(, or pa^/n-eon, to/, all-scent, name of a flower, Nic. 74.62 . pa^n-ospri/a, h(, mixture of all sorts of pulse, Poll. 1.248 , Phot. panoukli/zw, = phni/zw , Orib. 137 ; cf. panucula, Gloss. panouleu/s: e)cw/lhs, Hsch. pa^nou/rg-euma, atos, to/, = panou/rghma (for which it is v.l. in Sch. Ar. 800 , LXX 1.6 , al.): pl., in good sense, wonderful feats, ib. 11.8 ( v.l. -h/mata ). pa^nourg-eu/omai, = sq., ib. 23.22 :— Pass. , to be falsified or adulterated, Gal. 15.105 , v.l. for panourge/omai in 6.269 . pa^nourg-e/w, pf. pepanou/rghka Ar. 368 :—play the knave, E. 583 , Ar. 658 , Antipho 5.65 : c. acc. cogn., a(\ panourgei=s Ar. 803 , cf. 368 , 876 ; o(/sia panourgh/sasa having dared a righteous crime, S. 74 ; panourgi/as p. peri/ ti D. 35.56 . Pass. , to be adulterated, Gal. 6.269 (v. foreg.). pa^nou/rg-hma, atos, to/, knavish trick, villainy, S. 1387 (lyr.), LXX 1.6 (v.l.); sophistry, Gal. 5.251 ; cf. panou/rgeuma. pa^nourg-i/a, h(, knavery, A. 603 , S. 927 , Lys. 22.16 , Pl. 747c , Arist. 1144a27 : in pl., villainies, S. 300 , Ar. 684 , etc. of animals, Arist. 588a23 (pl.), 614a30 . adulteration of drugs or honey, Gal. 14.27 . pa^nourg-iko\n cu/lon, gallows-wood, 46.73 (unless an error for *paniou/rinon = paliou/rinon , v. pani/ouros ); p. o(/pla dub. sens. in Ps.-Callisth. 2.16 (cod. B). Adv. -kw=s Sch. Ar. 1064 . pa^nourg-ipparxi/dhs, ou, o(, knave-Hipparchides, Ar. 603 . pa^/nourg-os (properisp.), on, ready to do anything, wicked, knavish, A. 384 , E. 766 , Ar. 250 , 450 , al.: Sup. , opp. eu)hqe/steros, Lys. 3.44 : as Subst., knave, rogue, E. 1400 , Ar. 249 , al.; w)= panou=rge E. 1257 , Ar. 311 ; ta\ p. the knavish sort, S. 448 ; to\ p., = panourgi/a , Id. 1507 : Comp. -o/teros LXX 21.11 ; -e/steros Plu. 2.395c : Sup. -o/tatos Ar. 45 , Lys. l.c. Adv. -gws Ar. 317 , Pl. 239c : Sup. -o/tata Ar. 56 . panou/rgws kataskeua/zesqai to be adulterated, Gal. 14.54 . of animals, as the fox, Arist. 488b20 , cf. 613b23 . in a less positively bad sense, cunning, clever, smart, p. kai\ deino/s D. 1.3 , cf. Pl. 177a , Arist. 1144a28 ; p. te kai\ sofo/s Pl. 409c ; komyo\s kai\ p. Plu. 2.28a : Sup. , Plb. 5.75.2 . Adv. -gws, p. kai\ u(pokritikw=s le/gein ta\ e)/ph Ath. 9.407a . pa^n-ou/rios, on, (ou)=ros) quite fair, of the wind, Hsch. pa^n-ou/sios, on, constituting universal substance, Dam. 13 . pa_nou=xos flo/c, flame of a torch, Trag.Adesp. 160 ; cf. pa_no/s, fano/s. pa^no/yia, ta/, v. puane/yia . pa^no/yios, on, (o)/yis) all-seen, in the sight of all, pano/yion e)/gxos e(lou=sa Il. 21.397 ( v.l. u(pono/sfion ). all-seeing, o)/mma Nonn. 14.169 . pa/nrizos, on, with all its roots, ge/nos 7.2545.28 . pa/nru^tos, on, (r(e/w) quite liquid, Orph. 10.23 . pa/nsa, v. pa=s . pansa^gi/a, h(, = panopli/a, pansagi/a| in full armour, S. 107 (lyr.). panse/bastos, on, most august, Mich. 142.5 . panselhnia/zw, to be at the full moon, Ptol. 149 , 169 . panselhniako/s, h/, o/n, of or at the full moon, suzugi/a, su/ndesmos, Ptol. 92 , cf. Vett.Val. 21.22 , al., Paul.Al. 3 . panse/lhnos or pass- ( Arist. 93a37 cod. A), on, of the moon, at the full, h( selh/nh e)tu/gxane ou)=sa p. Th. 7.50 ; ku/klos p. the moon's full orb, E. 1155 ; ta\s nu/ktas ta\s p. Arist. 622b27 . h( panse/lhnos (sc. w(/ra) the time of full moon, Hdt. 2.47 , 6.120 , Ar. 84 ; ta\n au)/rion p. (s. v.l.) at to-morrow's full moon, S. 1090 (lyr.): without the Art., panse/lhnos A. 389 , And. 1.38 ; tai=s panselh/nois or e)n tai=s p. at the seasons of full moon, Arist. 544a20 , 555a10 , cf. 1.34 ; panse/lhnon, to/ , Apollon. 36 . round as the full moon, xrusi/s Hermipp. 37 (dub. l.). pa/nsemnos, on, all-majestic, maqh/mata Luc. 26 , cf. 9 . pansemnostome/w, speak with all dignity, Tz. 6.47 . pa/nseptos, on, most sacred, PMasp. 3.7 (vi A. D.), Mich. 62.3 . panska^fi/a, h(, digging pits for planting, Gp. 5.9.11 . pa/nski^os, on, all-shaded, gh= 3.11.8 . pa/nskopos, on, all-seeing, o)/mma *di/khs 7.580 ( Jul. Aegypt.). pa/nsmi_kros, on, very small, Pl. 903c . panso/bhtos, on, readily impelled, Lyd. 2.7 . pa/nsofos, on, most clever, p. kro/thma, of Odysseus, S. 913 ; eu(/rhma E. 188 ; to\ p. o)/noma A. 320 ; to\n pa/nsofon a)riqmo\n eu(/rhk' e)/coxon sofisma/twn 470.3 :—also pa/ssofos, as in the best codd. of Pl. 315e , 149d , al., 12(5).891.4 (Tenos). Adv. -fws Pl.Com. (?) 269 (= i p.196 Meineke), Steph. 1.92 D. panspermhdo/n, Adv. with all sorts of seeds, Nic. 72.5 . panspermi/a, h(, mixture of all seeds (cf. panospri/a), Arist. 769a29 , b2 , Sosib. 20 , Luc. 61 , Alciphr. 3.14 , 15.8.2 : metaph., p. mu/qwn Plu. 2.348a . of the mixture of elements, in the systems of Anaxagoras and the atomists, w(s ou)=san th\n fu/sin oi(=on p. pa/ntwn tw=n stoixei/wn Arist. 303a16 , cf. 314a29 , 203a21 ; p. panti\ qnhtw=| ge/nei mhxanw/menos Pl. 73c ; paqw=n p. tis o( qumo/s Plu. 2.463a . pa/nspermos, on, composed of all sorts of seeds, AP 6.98 ( Zon. ). panstra^ti/, Adv., = sq., Suid. panstra^tia=|, Ion. pa^n-ih=|, with the whole army, Hdt. 1.62 , 3.39 , 7.203 , al., Th. 2.5 , 6.7 , al.: nom. panstratia/ is not found; gen., panstratia=s ce/nwn kai\ a)stw=n genome/nhs Id. 4.94 . pansu^di/ or pa^n-dei/, Adv., (seu/omai) with all one's force, hence = panstratia=|, p. diefqa/rqai utterly, Th. 8.1 , cf. Pherecr. 31 , D.H. 5.46 : written passudi/ X. 1.4.18 , Onos. 42.12 , v.l. for sq. in X. 4.4.9 , 2.19 . pansu^di/a|, Ep. pa^n-i/h, or pass-, Adv., (seu/omai) with all speed, Il. 2.12 , 11.709 , 725 , E. 797 (anap.). = panstratia=| , X. 4.4.9 , 2.19 (cf. foreg.), Aen. Tact. 15.9 , Q.S. 7.432 , Tryph. 142 . pansu^di/hn, Adv. = foreg., 650.55 , v.l. in Suid. ; also passudi/hn, Hsch. s.v. passu/rion . pa/nsurtos, on, (su/rw) swept together from every side, pa/nsurtos deinw=n ai)w/n (prob. l.) a life of accumulated woe, S. 851 (lyr.). pansxh/mwn, on, gen. onos, of every, i.e. of indeterminate, form, du/o a)riqmw=n sxe/sis p. e)sti/n 8 , cf. Iamb. p.57 P. pansw/teira, h(, all-saving, of Isis, (add.) 4900 (Egypt). panta=|, v. pa/nth| . pant-a/ga^qon [a^g], to/ , good-for-all, name of a plaster, Gal. 13.649 . pant-a/ga^qos [a^g], on , wholly good, Supp.Epigr. 6.125 (Cotiaeum). pant-agh/rws, v. pantogh/rws . pant-a/di^kos, on, all-unrighteous, plou=tos Ph. 2.362 . pant-a/dousa, h(, star-thistle, Centaurea Calcitrapa, Thphr. 6.5.1 (s. v.l.). pant-aeqnh/s, e/s, of any nation, dub. in App. 4.34 . pant-a/qlios, a, on, most wretched, kw/mh 2.2 (vi A. D.). pant-ai/olos, on, all-radiant, *(/hlios Orph. 236 . pant-aku/rios, on, all-supreme, dub. in 46.139 . panta/la_s [ta^], aina, a^n, all-wretched, E. 140 , 667 (both lyr.); panta/lan' a)/xh A. 638 (lyr.). panta^lhqh/s, e/s, all-true, of an oracle, Perdrizet-Lefèbvre Les graffites grecs du Memnonion d' Abydos 493 , 500 . panta/pa_si or (before a vowel) panta/pasin, Adv. all in all, altogether, wholly, pei/qesqai Hdt. 7.152 ; i(ppokratei=sqai Th. 6.71 ; a)po/llusqai, a)/gasqai, Pl. 88a , 631a ; ta\ di/kaia p. a)kribw= X. 1.3.17 : with Adjs., p. o)li/goi very few indeed, Pl. 293a ; p. r(a/|dion Id. 328a ; p. bla/c quite a simpleton, X. 1.4.12 ; p. e)/rhmos D. 21.80 : with Advbs., ou) p. ou(/tws a)lo/gws not so absolutely without reason, Th. 5.104 ; p. a)noh/tws Isoc. 12.232 : with the Art., to\ p. Th. 3.87 : with a neg., p. ou)de/n, ou)de\n p., nothing at all, Anaxag. 12 , Arist. 316a27 . in affirmative answers, by all means, undoubtedly, p. me\n ou)=n Pl. 278b , 227a ; p. ge X. 4.5.3 . panta/-prwtos, h, on, first of all, honorary title at Sparta, 5(1).501 , al.; p. gunh/ ib. 535.17 . panta-pw/lhs, ou, o(, = pantopw/lhs , 26.201 (Syria). panta/rbh, h(, a precious stone, perh. ruby, Ctes. 57.2 , Philostr. V A 3.46 , Hld. 8.11 . pantarbh/s, e/s, fearing all, Man. 2.168 , Rhetor. in 1.145 . pant-a/retos [a^r], h, on , wholly virtuous, panta[re/th]n gunai=ka prob. in 3(1).553 . pant-a/ristos, h, on, best of all, honorary title at Sparta, 5(1).530 ; cf. panta/prwtos. pant-arkh/s, e/s, all-powerful, basileu/s A. 855 (lyr.). pant-a/rxas, a, o(, Dor. for -xhs, lord of all, Ar. 1059 (lyr.). pant-arxe/w, hold every public office, th=s *)ombeitw=n po/lews 1.1288 (Egypt, iii A. D.). pant-arxi/a, h(, universal sway, gloss on pantokratori/a , Suid. pa/nt-arxos, on, all-ruling, qew=n S. 1085 (lyr.); o( p. the Almighty, Ph. 1.242 ; h( p., of Isis, 1380.137 (ii A. D.). pant-a/rxwn, ontos, o(, one who has served all offices, bouleuth\s p. 2.349 , 382 (Xanthus). pant-a/ski^os, on, all-shadowless, Hsch. pant-a/sporos, on, quite unsown, Sammelb. 7366.52 (ii/iii A. D.). pant-augh/s, e/s, eyeing all, Man. 1.287 , 4.122 . panta^xh= (with iota, 22.1666.22 , al.(iv B. C.), 3.6 , al. (iii B. C.)), Adv. of Place, everywhere, Th. 1.49 , Pl. 109b , etc.; p. pa/ntwn i)/son kratei=n v.l. in X. 2.5.7 : c. gen. loci, in every part of . . , tou= *(ellhspo/ntou Hdt. 7.106 ; p. . . a)/stews zhtw=n nin E. 1107 . on every side, Hdt. 2.124 ; p. ku/klw| Th. 7.79 ; diakosi/wn podw=n p. a square of 200 ft., Id. 3.68 ; in every direction, every way, prospeu/qou p. S. 122 (lyr.); diaskopei=n p. Ar. 660 ; mh\ peripe/tesqe p. kexhno/tes Id. 165 , etc. metaph., in every way, dhloi= ou) kat' e(\n mou=non, a)lla\ p. Hdt. 5.78 , cf. 3.38 , etc.; kakw=s pe/praktai p. E. 364 ; oi( p. a)/ristoi a)/ndres Pl. 918e ; p. drw=ntes acting in every way, i.e. whatever we do, S. 634 ; p. in any case, Id. 1369 , cf. A. 200 . panta^xo/qen, Adv. from all quarters, from every side, e)k th=s *)asi/hs p. Hdt. 7.25 , cf. Ar. 1007 , Pl. 190e , al.; perie/xesqai p. on all sides, Hdt. 8.80 . from every side, i.e. in every way, p. h( *(ella\s katei/xeto mh/ . . Th. 1.17 ; p. kalw=s u(pa/rxon polemei=n ib. 124 , cf. X. 2.1.25 ; p. ba/skanos D. 18.242 . panta^xo/qi, Adv. = pantaxou= , Gal. 14.81 , 16 : c. gen., Luc. D Deor. 9.1 . panta^xoi=, Adv. in every direction, any whither, a)/gein tina/ Ar. 1004 ; p. presbeu/somen (cf. pantaxou=), Id. 1230 ; p. ma=llon oi)/xetai ple/wn D. 4.24 , cf. 8.76 . panta^xo/se, Adv., = foreg., Th. 7.42 , Pl. 540a , etc.; incorrectly for pantaxou=, toi=s p. dh/mois Plu. 14 . panta^xou=, Adv. everywhere, Hdt. 3.117 (nisi leg. pentaxou=), Th. 4.108 , etc.; oi( fronou=ntes eu)= kratou=si p. S. 1252 ; ou)damou= kai\ p. E. 568 ; a)/lloqi p. Pl. 160a : c. gen., p. th=s gh=s ( v.l. pollaxou= ) Id. 111a : later with Verbs of Motion, e)ch=lqe h( a)koh\ au)tou= p. 1.28 : in early writers pantaxoi= should be restd., as E. 68 , Ar. 1230 . altogether, absolutely, Pl. 503a ; ou) p. h)/|sqhsai not at all, Id. 128b . panta^xw=s, Adv. in all ways, altogether, Pl. 143c , Isoc. 15.94 . pantebipa=sin, = pa/nt' e)pi\ pa=sin , dub. in 12(7).117 (Arcesine). panteidh/mwn, onos, o(, a know-all, Phld. p.32 J. pante/leia, h(, consummation, h( p. th=s katafqora=s Plb. 1.48.9 ; p. a)reth=s Ph. 1.38 ; pa=sa politika\ koinwni/a lu/ras pantelh/|a| pote/oiken prob. in Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 ; ei)s a)sfalh= tina kai\ bebai/an p. a)gaqw=n e)ciko/menon Plu. 2.106 If; ei)s p. didaxqh=nai, opp. ei)s tu/pwsin, Phld. 2.34S. ; triethrikh\ p., of the great mysteries, Plu. 2.671d , cf. 3.77 . pante/leia was a Pythagorean name of the number ten, Theol.Ar. 63 . pante/leios, on, later form of pantelh/s, in pure perfection, nou=s Thphr. 53 codd., Porph. 22 ; sofi/a Hierocl. 1p.419M. ; a)po\ tw=n p. ta\ te/leia Procl. 64 ; p. a)riqmo/s (i.e. ten) Ph. 72 H.; deka\s h( p. Id. 1.10 ; ta\ p. the consummation (i. e. the chief day) of the Thesmophoria at Syracuse, Heraclid. Syrac. ap. Ath. 14.647a . Adv. -ei/ws Erot. s.v. a)parti/ . panteleio/w, consummate, make perfect, Zos.Alch. p.245 B. ( Pass. ). pantelh/s, e/s, all-complete, absolute, pantelh= sa/ghn e)/xwn A. 560 ; monarxi/a S. 1163 ; panopli/a, e)leuqeri/a, mani/a, Pl. 796c , 698a , D.Chr. 38.17 ; p. da/mar mistress of the house, S. 930 ; dh/mou p. yhfi/smata with full authority, A. 601 ; p. kh/rugma S. 13 ; p. e)sxa/rai complete tale of sacrificial hearths, Id. 1016 . p. du/namis a( ta=s deka/dos perfect, Philol. ap. Stob. 1 3 , cf. Dam. 195 . Act. , all-accomplishing, *zeu/s A. 118 (lyr., s. v.l.); xro/nos Id. 965 (lyr.); p. eu)erge/ths S. 79 . Adv. pantelw=s, Ion. -e/ws, altogether, utterly, with Verbs, diw=ruc p. pepoihme/nh Hdt. 7.37 ; li/qina p. e)ceirgasme/na 12.372.93 ; pantele/ws ei)=xe to\ oi)/khma it was quite finished, Hdt. 4.95 ; p. diw/rise A. 440 ; p. kranqh/setai ib. 911 ; p. qanei=n to die outright, S. 669 ; e)kmema/qhka tau=ta p. Epicr. 4 , etc.: with Adjs., p. baqei=a fa/lagc X. 2.4.34 ; p. a)/frwn Men. 694 ; a)/xrhsta p. Philippid. 12 ; p. *boiw/tioi Alex. 237.1 ; ou) p. not at all, Men. 5 ; from first to last, p. e(/ws a)\n diece/lqh| dia\ pa/ntwn Arist. 1298a16 . in answers, most certainly, pantelw=s ge Pl. 379c , 485d ; p. me\n ou)=n Id. 155c , 160b , 401a . later ei)s to\ pantele/s, = pantelw=s , Ph. 2.567 , 13.11 , Ael. 17.27 , S.E. 7.30 , Jul. 2.61c ; = for ever, Rev.Bibl. 39.544 , 546 (Palmyra), 3.1164f11 (iii A. D.), etc.; kata\ to\ p. Ph. 1.90 , al. pant-ene/rghtos, on, source of all activity, to\ e(\n p. Porph. 36 . pant-epi/qu_mos, on, = pantore/kths 11 , Polem.Phgn. 30 . pant-epi/skopos, on, all-surveying, pneu=ma LXX 7.23 ( v.l. panep- ). pant-epo/pths, ou, o(, all-seeing, Vett.Val. 1.4 , al., 18.173 (Jerash), Procl. p.820S. , Sch. Ar. 434 :—written pant-efo/pths, 271.36 (Hadrumetum, iii A. D.). panterph/s, e/s, all-delighting, i)axa\ au)lw=n 96 , cf. Opp. 3.149 . panteu/morfos, on, altogether beautiful, Tz. 5.949 . panteuxi/a, h(, = panopli/a (for which it is v.l. in LXX 3.12 ), complete armour, Pherecyd. 158 J. , E. 787 ; o(/plwn p. ib. 720 ; pole/mion panteuxi/an enemies in full array, Id. 1192 ; panteuxi/an de\ tou= qeou= . . labei=n his panoply, Aristomen. 5 ; cu\n, e)n panteuxi/a|, in full armour, A. 31 , 304.3 : pl., Phld. p.58 O. pa/nteuxos, on, armed cap-à-pie, Orac.Chald. ap. Dam. 70 . pa/ntexnos, on, assistant of all arts, pante/xnou puro\s se/las A. 7 . pa/nth| ( su\n tw=| i_ p.409 , and so written in 1.14 (iv B. C.)), Dor. panta=| Pi. 1.117 , 9.24 , Ar. 169 , 180 , 1.141 :—also pantei=, 366 12 (Tolophon, iii B. C.); Aeol. pa/nta| Sapph. 2076ii 18 : Adv.:—every way, on every side, freq. folld. by a Prep., p. a)na\ strato/n Il. 1.384 ; p. peri\ tei=xos 12.177 , etc.; p. a)mfi\ ne/kun 23.34 ; p. foitw=ntes e)p' ai)=an Hes. 125 ; o(/son te e)pi\ ih/ stadi/ous . . p. Hdt. 1.126 ; also p. paptai/nonti Od. 12.233 ; diaskopei=n Ar. 246 ; i(ro\n du/o stadi/wn p. on every side, Hdt. 1.181 , cf. 2.168 ; ku/klw| p. X. 3.1.2 . in every way, altogether, p. suggi/nesqai a)h/qea Emp. 22.8 ; ou)de\n h)=n p. kalo/n 26 ; p. pa/ntws Pl. 29c , 160b , Arist. 1100b20 ; pa/ntws kai\ p. Pl. 60c ; p. kai\ pantaxou= 24.3 ; ou) p. not quite, App. 1.8 , Luc. 2 . panti^bo/los, on, having cut all its teeth, i(/ppos 6.634 ; cf. a)/bolos. pa/n-ti_mos, on, all-honourable, ni/khs p. ge/ras S. 687 , cf. Orph. 14.5 , etc.; p. i(ereu/s, of the Rom. pontifex maximus, D.S. 38 / 9.17 ; to\ p. u(/yos u(mw=n (of the dux) PMasp. 5.9 (iv A. D.). pantlh/mwn, Dor. pan-tla/mwn, on, gen. onos, = panta/las , S. 1379 , 150 , E. 197 (lyr.). panto-ba^rh/s, e/s, all-overwhelming, *(/aidhs 9(1).489 (Thyrrheum, ii B. C.). panto-bi/hs [i^], ou, o( , all-overpowering, *)axe/rwn 7.732 ( Theodorid. ). panto-ge/neqlos, on, all-generating, father of all, *zeu/s Orph. 15.7 . of every kind, pneu/mata ib. 58.6 . panto-genh/s, e/s, = foreg. 1 , *ai)w/n Sotad. 15.1 . panto-gh/rws, wn, gen. w, making all old, i.e. subduing all, u(/pnos S. 606 (lyr., v.l. pant-agh/rws , never growing old, unaltering, but both are prob. corrupt). panto-go/nos, on, all-generating, *moi=rai Orac. ap. Phleg. 37 J. (ponto- ap. Zos. 2.6 ). panto-da^h/s, e/s, all-knowing, Epigr. ap. D.L. 9.43 . panto-da^ph=|, Adv. in every direction, Arist. 660a24 . panto-da^ph/s, e/s, late form of -dapo/s, Epicur. 1413.4 , Procl. p.605 S., 204.23 , 711.48 . panto-da^pi/a, h(, abundance of all kinds, Aq. 66.11 , prob. in Id. 49(50).11 . panto-da^po/s, h/, o/n, (cf. a)llodapo/s) of every kind, of all sorts, manifold, a)/nqea, xro/i+ai, karpo/s, 402 , Sapph. 20 , A. 357 (lyr.), etc.; pantodapa=s e)pi\ ga=s E. 525 (lyr., s. v.l.); p. i(stori/a miscellaneous, D.L. 5.5 ; to\ p. [th=s le/cews] Phld. 1.198 S. ; of every country, podapo\s ei)= ; Answ. p. Luc. 8 : in pl., polloi\ kai\ p. Hdt. 9.84 ; pantodapoi\ th=s stratih=s, = p. stratiw=tai , Id. 7.22 : contemptuously, dou=loi kai\ ce/noi p. And. 2.23 ; pollh\ kai\ p. a)/gnoia Pl. 228e : Comp. -w/teros Arist. 525b3 : Sup. -w/tatos Hp. Aër. 9 , Isoc. 15.295 . Adv. -pw=s in all kinds of ways, e)sqloi\ me\n ga\r a(plw=s, p. de\ kakoi/ Poet. ap. Arist. 1106b35 , cf. Pl. 130a , etc.; p. e)/xein Arist. 1100a27 . pantodapo\s gi/gnetai assumes every shape, Ar. 289 , Pl. 398a ; w(/sper o( *prwteu\s p. gi/gnei Id. 541e . panto-di/aitos [i^], on , all-consuming, Orph. 66.5 . panto-di/daktos [i^], on , all-learned, *ploutwni/s Orac. ap. Phleg. 36 J. panto-do/teira, h(, = pandw/teira , Orph. 59.18 . panto-du/na^mos [u^], on , all-powerful, LXX 7.23 , Elias 17.18 , Sch. A. 166 ; fu/sis noera\ kai\ p. Plot. 5.9.9 . panto-du^na/sths, ou, o(, = foreg., Orph. 12.4 , 45.2 . panto-eph/s, e/s, all-chattering, Adam. 2.41 . panto-ergo/s, o/n, all-effective, du/namis Philol. ap. Stob. 1 3 . panto-e/rkths, ou, o(, = pantore/kths 1 , Herod. 5.42 . panto-qa^lh/s, e/s, making everything bloom, Orph. 34.16 ; w(/rh 9(2).649 (Larissa). all-blooming, BMus.Inscr. 1067.15 (Memphis). pa/ntoqen, Adv., (pa=s) from all quarters, from every side, Il. 15.623 , S. 1240 (lyr.), etc.; p. plhqu/nomai A. 1370 : in Ion. Prose, Hdt. 2.138 , 7.129 : rare in Att. (pantaxo/qen being preferred), Pl. 117e ; mh\ p. ke/rdaine Men. 625 , cf. 63 ; ou) mo/non kat' eu)quwri/an, a)lla\ p. Arist. 656b29 ; p. lamba/nein Id. 1121b32 : freq. with Prep., p. e)k keuqmw=n Il. 13.28 ; peri\ ga\r kaka\ p. e)/sth Od. 14.270 : c. gen., p. ei)dw/lwn Arat. 455 :—the form pa/ntoqe is only v.l. in Hdt. 7.225 , Theoc. 17.97 , 11.85 ( Lucill. ).—On the accent, v. A.D. 192.2 . pa/ntoqi^, Adv. everywhere, Arat. 743 , 4.1.48 ( Mel. ). pantoia/s, a/dos, h(, manifold universe, Orac.Chald. ap. Dam. 70 . pantoi=os, a, on, of all sorts or kinds, manifold, a)/nemoi Il. 2.397 ; do/loi 3.202 ; a)reth/ 22.268 , E. 845 (lyr.); te/xnh Od. 6.234 , S. 752 ; filo/ths Od. 15.246 , S. 134 ; lu=pai Id. 915 ; lo/goi E. 840 ; tu/xai Arist. 1100a5 ; e)cubri/sai pantoi=a Hdt. 3.126 ; polla\ kai\ p. le/gein Id. 9.90 , etc. in Prose of persons, pantoi=os gi/netai he takes all possible shapes, i.e. tries every shift, of persons in danger or difficulty, ib. 109 : with part., p. e)ge/nonto deo/menoi Id. 7.10 . g/; p. e)gi/neto (sc. deome/nh) mh\ a)podhmh=sai to\n *polukra/tea Id. 3.124 ; p. h)=n dediw/s Luc. 21.2 ; p. geno/menos u(pe\r tou= sw=sai Plu. 30 ; rarely of joy, p. u(p' eu)frosu/nhs geno/menoi they played all sorts of antics from joy, Luc. 6 ; p. h)=n u(p' a)pori/as Id. 1 . Adv. -ws in all kinds of ways, variously, Hdt. 7.211 ; p. e)/xein Pl. 559d , etc. panto-kra/nteirai (-ma/nt- cod.): *moi=rai, Hsch. panto-kra/teira [kra^], h( , pecul. fem. of pantokra/twr, Orph. 10.4 , 1380.20 (ii A. D.). panto-kra^te/w, to be almighty, v.l. in LXX 8.2 . panto-kra^tori/a, h(, omnipotence, interpol. in ib. 19.18 . panto-kra/twr [kra^], oros, o( , almighty, of Hermes, 815 (Cret.); *ku/rios LXX 5.10 , al.; qeo/s Aristeas 125 ; o( p. alone, the Almighty, Apoc. 1.8 . pant-ole/teira, h(, destroyer of all, Orph. 26.2 . pant-ole/twr, f.l. for patrole/twr (q.v.). panto/lmios (sc. troxi/skos), o(, name of a lozenge, Paul.Aeg. 4.43 , 7.12 . pa/ntolmos, on, all-daring, shameless, fwti\ panto/lmw| fre/nas A. 671 , cf. 430 (lyr.); e)/rwtes ib. 596 (lyr.); w)ma\ kai\ p. E. 913 (troch.), cf. D.H. 4.28 . panto-lo/gos, on, ready to say anything, Polem.Phgn. 30 . panto-metabo/los, on, dardanarius, Gloss. panto-mi^gh/s, e/s, mixed of everything: hence, rich in variety of produce, xwri/on Eun. p.254 D. ; xrh=ma/ ti pro\s a(/pasan a)reth\n p., of a person, Id. p.457 B. panto/-mi_mos, on, pantomimic, o)rxhsth/s Jul. 351d ; o)/rxhsis Suid.s.h.v.: Subst. p., o( , pantomimic actor, Luc. 67 . panto-mi_sh/s, e/s, all-hateful, A. 644 . panto/-morfos, on, = pa/mmorfos, *qe/tis S. 618 ; spla/gxnwn ge/nh Hp. 23 (panta/m- codd.); of the universe, 11.16 : hence, as Subst. p., o( , the Universe, Ps.- Apul. 19 (cf. 35 ); as figure-head of a ship, perh. Proteus, 1.49.20 (iii A. D.). panto/-mwros, on, all-foolish, f.l. for pa/nu boro/s , gluttonous, Polem.Phgn. 33 . panto-ni/khs [i_], ou, o( , all-conquering, D.C. 63.10 . panto-pa^qh/s, e/s, all-suffering, sens. obsc., 5.4 (Stat. Flacc.). panto-poio/s, o/n, capable of anything, Thphr. 6.2 , Ptol. 160 . creating universality, Dam. 33 . omnipotent, [qe]w=| panqo[poi]w=| prob. in 44.234 (Thrace). panto-po/ros, on, all-inventive, opp. a)/poros, S. 360 (lyr.). panto-pra/kths, ou, o(, = panou=rgos , Ptol. 166 . pant-o/pths, ou, Dor. panto/ptas, a, o(, = pano/pths , A. 139 (lyr.), 192.5 (anap.), S. 1085 (lyr.), Ar. 1058 (lyr.). panto-pwle/w, to be a general dealer, huckster, Men. 93 . panto-pw/lhs, ou, o(, huckster, Anaxipp. 1.10 , 347 , 348 (ii B. C.), i95 (ii/i B. C.):—written patopou/lhs, 3.249 (Corycus); cf. pantapw/lhs. panto-pwli/a, h(, dealing in all kinds of wares, Archipp. 31 . panto-pw/lion, to/, place where all sorts of things are for sale, general market, bazaar, Pl. 557d , 6803iii 11 (iii B. C.), Wilcken 415.78 , 520.1 , 2 (both ii A. D.):—written panto-pwlei=on in Aen. Tact. 30.1 , Poll. 7.16 . panto/-pwlis, idos, h(, fem. of pantopw/lhs, 227.3 (iii A. D.). panto-re/kths, ou, o( , (r(e/zw) = panou=rgos, *)/erws 10.11 , cf. Porph. 1.42 , Jul. 6.197b . (o)re/gomai) all-desiring, Adam. 1.16 , 2.41 . pa/ntose, Adv. every way, in all directions, p. e)poi/xesqai Il. 5.508 ; foita=n 12.266 ; paptai/nein 13.649 , etc.; cf. e)/i+sos: in Prose, X. 7.2.23 , 7.4.4 , Arist. 413a29 : c. gen., p. qeilope/dwn 9.668.10 ( Marian. ). panto/-semnos, on, = pa/nsemnos , A. 637 . panto/-sofos, on, = pa/nsofos , Pl.Com. 90 . panto-sw/ma^tos, on, incarnate in all bodies, qeo/s 5.10 . pa/ntote, Adv. always, Philem. 187 , Arist. 1166a28 , Men. 324 , 720 ; twice in LXX, 11.21 , 19.18 , cf. 1123.8 (i B. C.), 26.11 , al., 3.1362 , 7.2713 , D.Chr. 32.37 , etc.: condemned by the Atticists, who recommend diapanto/s or e(ka/stote, Phryn. 82 , Moer. p.319 P. panto/-teknos, h(, Mother of All, epith. of *mh/thr *qew=n, 2.2116 . panto-texnh/s, e/s, = pa/ntexnos , Orph. 10.20 . panto/ths, htos, h(, all-ness, i. e. integrality, opp. o(lo/ths (whole-ness, totality), Dam. 158 ,al., Simp. 785.8 ; h( p. h( nohth/ Procl. 1.426 , cf. ib. 390 . panto-ti^na/kths, ou, o(, All-Shaker, epith. of Zeus, Orph. 15.8 . panto/-tolmos, on, = pa/ntolmos , A. 221 (lyr.), 1237 . panto-tro/fos, on, = pantro/fos , Id. 192.4 (anap.), LXX 16.25 . pantourgo/s, o/n, = panou=rgos, fwti\ pantourgw=| fre/nas S. 445 , cf. Eust. 524.37 . creating all, Dam. 57 , cf. Eust. 29.31 . pantou=xos, on, all-containing or -embracing, sunai/resis Dam. 66 ; e)ne/rgeia p. tou= e(no/s ib. 117 . panto-fa^gi/a, h(, indiscriminate eating, LXX 1.27 . panto-fa/rugc [fa^], uggos, o( , glutton, Eust. 1837.39 . pant-o/fqalmos, on, all-eyes, i)/ktin Ar. 628 . panto-fo/bos, on, all-fearing, Cael.Aur. 3.12 . panto-fo/ros, on, = pa/mforos, xw/ra Arist. 1326b28 . panto-fu^h/s, e/s, all-producing, fle/dwn Timo 37 , cf. Orph. 11.10 , Dam. 2 , al. panto/-furtos, on, mixed all to gether, A. 554 (lyr.); cf. pa/mfurtos. panto-xa/rubdis [xa^], ews, h( , all-devouring gulf or whirlpool, Bgk. for pontox- in Hippon. 85.1 . panto/-xroos, on, of all kinds of colours, Orph. 43.4 . pa/n-trhtos, on, all-pierced: au)lou= pa/ntrhton the part of the flute in which the holes are, Plu. 2.853e . pa/n-tromos, on, all-trembling, timid, peleia/s A. 294 (lyr.). pa/n-tropos, on, all-routed, tumultuous, p. fuga=| ib. 953 (lyr.). assuming all modes of existence, Dam. 13 . pan-tro/fos, on, all-nurturing, *ga= 7.476 ( Mel. ). pan-tu^xi/a, h(, general prosperity, 1567.4 (Dodona). pant-w/nia: pantodapa/, Hsch. pant-w/nu^mos, on, all-celebrated, Epigr. Gr. 415 (Egypt). pa/ntws, Adv., (pa=s) in all ways, a)/llws te p. kai\ . . , i.e. especially (since) . . , A. 689 , 726 , Pl. 35d ; skidna/menon pa/nth| p. Parm. 2.3 ; perife/resqai kai\ p. fe/resqai Pl. 411b , cf. 527a : in Hom. always folld. by ou), in no wise, by no means, Il. 8.450 , Od. 19.91 , al.; pa/ntws ga\r ou) pei/seis nin A. 335 , cf. Hdt. 5.34 , Pl. 497b , etc.: without ou) first in Parm. l.c., A. (v. supr.); e)/dee pa/ntws it was absolutely necessary, Hdt. 1.31 ; ei) dh\ dei= ge p. Id. 7.10 . q/; p. qelh=sai to wish at all hazards, Id. 2.42 ; ei) p. e)leu/sontai if they positively will go, Id. 6.9 ; p. kou punqa/neai no doubt, Id. 7.157 : with an Adj., p. a)nari/sthtos Alex. 233 : freq. with pa=s or its derivs., Th. 7.87 , Pl. 107d , al.; cf. pa/nth| 11 . in strong affirmations, at all events, at any rate, A. 16 , Hdt. 5.111 , Pl. 33d , 9.22 , etc.; so nhsteu/wmen de\ p. Ar. 984 (lyr.); p. kre/' h(mi=n e)sti/n Ephipp. 15.11 ; p. ge mh/n Ar. 232 ; p. dh/pou Id. 805 ; assuredly, opp. i)/sws, Jul. 7.222a ; parh/ggeila/ soi o(/ti mh\ a)pe/lqh|s . . , kai\ a)ph=lqes p. and you did (emphat.), 7249.5 (iii/iv A. D.); ta/x' ou)=n . . ma=llon de\ p. nay rather I am sure, Herod. 7.89 ; p. o(/ti . . evidently because . . , Dam. 96 (but, it follows that . . , ib. 86 ). c. imper., in command or entreaty, Hdt. 1.156 , etc.; a)ll' e)moi\ pei/qesqe p. do but obey me, Eup. 357 ; p. parati/qete just put on the table, Pl. 175b ; kai\ to\ i(erei=on de\ p. h(mi=n a)po/steilon be sure to send . . , 191.14 (iii B. C.). in answers, by all means, no doubt, Pl. 574b ; pa/ntws ga/r . . Ar. 273 ; p. dh/pou And. 1.102 , Pl. 75e , etc. pa/nu^ [a^], Adv., (pa=s) altogether, first in Xenoph. 1.18 , then in Trag. and Att. , mostly in Prose: with Verbs, A. 861 (anap.), Pl. 386c , 272d , etc.; p. manqa/nw perfectly, Ar. 65 , 195 ; w(s p. ei)dh=te X. 6.1.31 : with Adjs., very, exceedingly, p. polloi/, o)li/goi, mikro/s, etc., very many or few, very small, A. 1456 (anap.), Pl. 25b , Arist. 542a5 ; p. tarfu/s A. 926 (anap.); p. plou/sioi Lys. 19.15 . etc.: freq. in opposed clauses, ou) ponhro/s, a)lla\ kai\ p. xrhsto/s D. 21.83 ; ou)k o)rqw=s, ou)de\ dikai/ws, a)lla\ kai\ p. ai)sxrw=s ibid.: after the Adj., o)li/goi p., spa/nios p., X. 4.7.14 (v.l.), 1.9.27 , cf. Pl. 402a ; separated from it, e)kto\s p. tinw=n o)li/gwn Id. 605c , cf. 287b : with Nouns in adj. sense, p. ei)=nai u(bristh/s Id. 26e : in late writers with Sup. , p. faulo/tatos Sch. Ar. 1363 , cf. Ath. 1.22d (p. ga/r e)stin w(rikwta/th is dub. in Crates Com. 40 ): with Advbs., p. taxu/ Eup. 311 ; taxu\ p. Ar. 57 ; p. sfo/dra ib. 25 , 745 , Pl. 25a ; sfo/dra p. Aeschin. 2.36 ; p. polu/ very much, Pl. 157d , X. 6.1.41 , etc.; mo/gis p. Pl. 21b ; p. mo/lis or mo/lis p., Philem. 88 , Eub. 30 ; eu)= p. Theopomp. Com. 14 , etc.: with adverbial phrases, p. spoudh=| in very great haste, D. 20.105 ; spoudh=| p. Th. 8.89 ; p. e)n tw=| megi/stw| kindu/nw| ib. 50 ; p. e)c ei)ko/tos lo/gou Pl. 305e ; e)n o)li/gw| xro/nw| p. Id. 282e ; p. para\ polloi=s Id. 305c ; p. e)pi\ smikroi=s Id. 40a ; a)po\ smikrou= p. Ar. 377 : with part., p. a)dikw=n if ever so criminal, Th. 3.44 . strengthd., kai\ pa/nu Id. 2.11 , X. 1.3.13 , Pl. 17c , 276d , 400c ; dokei= moi . . kai\ p. ou)de\ ei)=nai h( e)pi/klhsis au(/th I believe this name actually did not exist, Th. 1.3 . ou) pa/nu not quite, ou) p. ti manqa/nw Pl. 286e , cf. 63a , 331e , X. 6.1.26 , etc.; h( ou)si/a ou)de\ triw=n tala/ntwn p. ti h)=n not quite so much . . , D. 59.7 ; ou) p. eu)daimoniko\s . . , e)/ti d' i)/sws h(=tton Arist. 1099b3 : sts. with litotes, not quite, implying 'not at all', tau=ta nekrw=| me\n oi(=o/n te poiei=n, zw=nti de\ ou) p. Hp. 46 ; eu)fo/rws de\ ou) p. e)/xei it is not very (or not at all) easy, ib. 77 ; ou) p. moi/ras eu)daimoni/sai prw/ths hardly to be congratulated . . , S. 144 (anap.); ou) p. prosi/emai X. 2.8.5 . in affirmative answers, by all means, no doubt, Ar. 393 : mostly with a Particle added, pa/nu ge Pl. 1.107e , etc.; kai\ pa/nu ge Id. 154e ; p. ge, a)lla/ . . very well, but . . , D. 21.89 ; pa/nu me\n ou)=n Ar. 97 , Pl. 13d , al.; pa/nu kalw=s no I thank you, Ar. 512 . o( pa/nu the real, the very ( tou= p. *dio/s Luc. 2 ): hence, the excellent, the famous, oi( p. tw=n stratiwtw=n Th. 8.1 , D.C. 70.6 ; o( p. *periklh=s X. 3.5.1 ; oi( p. e)p' a)ciw/matos 12(7).407.14 (Amorgos); oi( p. alone, prob. in Th. 8.89 (omitting strathgw=n) ; h( p. Luc. 22 . pa/n-ugros [a^], on , quite damp or wet, Plu. 2.355f , Man. 1.87 , etc.; to\ p. *galhnou=, of an application, Aët. 15.33 ; mostly v.l. for pa/rugros (q. v.). pan-u^pei/roxos, on, pre-eminent, supreme, qeoi/ 3.171a , cf. Opp. 1.311 , 9.656 , 741 , 4.415 (Pergam., iii A. D.), 1.306 (Phrygia), Dioscorusin 98 ii 8 : neut. pl. as Advb., Opp. 2.63 , al. pan-u^pe/rtatos, h, on, highest of all, mege/qei p. Arist. 397a15 ; p. e)rri/zwntai, of trees, are rooted highest on the mountain, A.R. 1.1122 : hence, most remote or farthest from land, p. ei)n a(li\ kei=tai, of Ithaca, Od. 9.25 . supreme, Call. 91 , Orph. 19.2 ,al. pan-u^pe/rfrwn, on, gen. onos, exceeding haughty, ib. 61.12 . pa/nussa, h(, band, fillet, Hsch. pa^n-usta/tios [ta^], a, on , later for sq., Call. 54 , 14.1937 (Rome). pa^n-u/sta^tos, h, on, last of all, Il. 23.532 , 547 , Od. 9.452 , S. 874 , E. 1041 : neut. as Adv., for the very last time, S. 858 , E. 164 : also pl., panu/stata Id. 457 . pa^n-w|do/s, o/n, all-tuneful, a)xw/ 42(1).130.21 (Epid.). pa^n-w/du^nos, on, all-grievous, limo/s App. 5.67 . pa^n-w/du^ros, on, most unhappy, Supp.Epigr. 1.572.10 (Egypt). pa^n-wleqri/, Adv. = panwleqri/a| (which is v.l.), J. 3.2.5 . pa^n-wleqri/a, h(, utter destruction; by early writers used in dat., panwleqri/h| a)polo/menoi Hdt. 2.120 ; panwleqri/a| dh\ (to\ lego/menon) . . a)pw/leto Th. 7.87 : later in gen., D.C. 56.4 : nom. pl., Plu. 2.1049b . pa^n-w/leqros, on, (o)/leqros) utterly destroyed, p. e)capo/llutai Hdt. 6.37 ( v.l. -qrws , found also Apollod. 3.16.2 ); panwle/qrous to\ pa=n . . o)le/sqai S. 1009 ; p. pesei=n, gene/sqai, A. 934 , 552 (lyr.); po/lin panw/leqron e)kqamni/sai Id. 71 ; ge/nos p. a)nastre/yai Ar. 1239 ; p. cunarpa/sai tina/ S. 839 , etc. in moral sense, utterly abandoned, toi=s p. *)atrei/dais Id. 322 ; h( p. mh/thr E. 86 ; ou)/te su\n panwle/qroisin ou)/t' a)/neu panwle/qrwn Ar. 1039 . Act. , all-destructive, ruinous, p. kako/n Hdt. 6.85 ; e)mbolai/ A. 562 (lyr.); qeo/s Id. 414 . pa^n-w/leia, h(, = panwleqri/a , 4224f (Lycia), 71.12 . pa^n-w/lhs, es , (o)/llumi) = panw/leqros 1.1 , p. o)/llusqai A. 552 ; e)/rrein p. Id. 732 ; h)/tw e)cw/lhs te kai\ panw/lhs, a form of execration, 44(6) p.54 (Cilicia). in moral sense, = panw/leqros 1.2 , S. 1264 , 544 , E. 60 . Act. , all-destructive, sumforai/ S. 1015 . pa^n-wni/a, h(, general sale of wares, Zos. 2.38 . pa^n-w/nios, on, and Adv. -i/ws, with all saleable products, Inscr. Cypr. 135.10 , 22 H. pa^n-wph/eis, essa, en, = pano/yios , visible to all, APl. 4.166 ( Even. ). pa^/n-wros, on, produced in every season, fe/rma A. 690 (lyr.). pa^n-wfelh/s, e/s, all-beneficial, prob. in Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . pa/c, exclam. to end a discussion, enough!, Men. 517 , Diph. 96 , Herod. 7.114 (misunderstood by Hsch. , pa/c: u(po/dhma eu)upo/dhton); ko/gc: o(moi/ws pa/c is prob. cj. for ko/gc: o)/mpac in Hsch. pa/caito, v. ph/gnumi . pacama=s, a=, o(, biscuit (so called from the baker Paxamos), Gal. 14.537 tit., Suid. :— Dim. pacama/dion, to/, Gal. 14.554 , Tz. 2.574 ; pacama/tion, *pa/omai, fut. pa/somai [a_] A. 177 (lyr.); redupl. pepa/somai Pempel. ap. Stob. 4.25.52 : aor. e)pa_sa/mhn 6.5 , al., Thgn. 146 , A. 215 , Call. 128 , Theoc. 15.90 :—mostly Dor. , Arc. , and poet. (used by X. , v. infr.), get, acquire, pa_sa/menos e)pi/tasse, i.e. order your own slaves, Theoc. l.c.: chiefly used in pf. pe/pa_mai, = ke/kthmai , possess, Pi. 8.73 , 105 , E. 675 , Ar. 943 (lyr.), 9.43 , 1164 (Dodona), Foed. Delph. Pell. 2 18 , 306.7 (Tegea, iv B. C.); 3 pl. pe/pantai X. 3.3.18 ; inf. pepa=sqai Sol. 13.7 , E. 641 , Theoc. 10.32 , Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.7.62 ; part. pepa_me/nos A. 835 , X. 6.1.12 (written pepemme/nos in error, 42(1).77.18 (Epid., ii B. C.)): plpf. e)pepa/mhn X. 1.9.19 (dub. l.), 7.67 ( Leon. ). pa_o/s, o(, Dor. for pho/s:—hence pa_o/w, in aor. Pass. , become a pho/s, Alc. 23.6 ( p.26 Lobel). papa=, v. sq. 1 and fin. pa^pai= (not papai/, Hdn.Gr. 2.933 ), exclam. of suffering, whether mental, as A. 1031 , or (more freq.) physical, Ar. 1214 , etc.; doubled, A.l.c., 1114 ; feu= papai=, papai= ma/l' au)=qis S. 792 ; also pappapappapai= ib. 754 ; papai=, a)pappapai=, papa= papa= papa= papai= ib. 746 . of surprise, Hdt. 8.26 ; p., oi(=on le/geis you don't say so!, Pl. 704c ; also papapapai= Ar. 1191 : c. gen., papai= tw=n e)pai/nwn Luc. 23 ; expressing scorn, S. 153 . pa^paia/c, Com. exaggeration of papai=, a)ppapai= papaia/c Ar. 235 , cf. Luc. 33 . exclam. of surprise, E. 153 , Ar. 924 . *papai=os, o(, Scythian name of Zeus, Hdt. 4.59 . pa/pas, v. pa/ppas . papa/w, handle, EM 651.1 . papi/as, a, o(, janitor or keeper of the Palace, Tz. 3.839 . pappa/zw, (pa/ppas) call any one papa, ou)de/ te/ min pai=des poti\ gou/nasi pappa/zousin Il. 5.408 . abs., say papa, prattle like a child, pappa/zeskes Q.S. 3.474 . pappa/c, pa^pa^pappa/c, sounds to imitate a crepitus ventris, Ar. 390 sq. pa/ppas, ou, o(, papa, child's word for father; mostly in voc., pa/ppa^ fi/le Od. 6.57 ; xai=re p. fi/ltate Philem. 42 : in acc., pa/ppan kalei=n Ar. 120 , 645 :—nom. pa/pas, Corn. 25 , 80.3 (ii A. D.); acc. pa/pan 918 (Halic.); dat. pa/pa| Epicur. 176p.49V. (Syracusan, acc. to Eust. 565.17 , but pa=s (which should prob. be pa=, for Eust. adds w(/sper kai\ ma= mh/thr) is Syrac. acc. to 651.7 ). pappasmo/s, o(, calling out 'papa', Suid. pappepi/pappos, o(, one's grandfather's grandfather, Nicopho 22 , = Philonid. 15 . pappi/as, ou, o(, Dim. of pa/ppas, dear little papa, a term of endearment, Ar. 297 , 128 , Ephipp. 21 . pappi/dion [pi^], to/ , = foreg., Ar. 1215 , 655 , Jul. 309d , 331b . pappi/zw, = pappa/zw , coax or wheedle one's father, Ar. 609 , cf. Eust. 565.32 . pappiko/s, h/, o/n, inherited from one's grandfather, 410.23 (ii A. D.). pappokto/nos, on, grandfather-slaying, Lyc. 1034 . pa/ppos, o(, grandfather, Hdt. 3.55 , Ar. 447 , 65 , And. 3.6 ; p. kai\ pa/ppou path/r Pl. 856d ; p. o( pro\s mhtro\s h)\ patro/s on the mother's or father's side, ibid., cf. 1628 , 3332 , Poll. 3.16 : in pl., grandparents, 2837b ( p.1117 ); also, generally, ascendants, ancestors, Pl. 174e ; e)pi\ pa/ppous du/o h)\ trei=s h)\ plei/ous [o(ri/zesqai poli/thn] Arist. 1275b24 ; ei)s tri/ton p. a)nafe/rein to\ ge/nos D.H. 4.47 ; fusa/tw pa/ppous par' h(mi=n Ar. 765 , with pun on signf. 111 , cf. Sch. ad loc. a character in Com. dramas, , Poll. 4.143 . down on the seeds of certain plants, grai/as a)ka/nqhs p. S. 868 ; p. a)p' a)ka/nqhs Eub. 107.19 : pl., Thphr. 37 , Arat. 921 , Dsc. 4.96 , 33 ; = a)kanqi/s 11 , Plin. 25.168 . first down on the chin, opp. mu/stac, Ruf. 49 , Poll. 2.80 , Eust. 1353.57 , Suid. a small bird in whose nest the cuckoo lays (cf. u(polai/+s), Ael. 3.30 , Sch. Ar. 766 . pappo-spe/rmata, ta/, seeds crowned with down, Thphr. 7.3.2 . pappo-fo/nos, on, = pappokto/nos , Theoc. 10 . pappulia/zw, v.l. for popp- (q. v.). papp-w/dhs, es, woolly, downy, spe/rmata Thphr. 6.4.11 , cf. 6.6.6 . papp-wnu^mikw=s, Adv. called after one's grandfather, formed like patrwnumikw=s , Suid. s.v. *)alkei/dhs . papp-w=|os, a, on, = pappiko/s, bi/os Ar. 1452 ; o)/noma Pl. 179a , etc.; e)/ranos o( lego/menos p. the socalled ancestral fund, i. e. the fund contributed by your grandfathers, Ar. 653 ; ta\n p. proceni/an 334.6 (Delph., ii B. C.). pa/prac, akos, o(, a Thracian lake-fish, Hdt. 5.16 . paptai/nw, aor. e)pa/pthna (in Hom. always without augm.): Ep. Verb, look about one with a sharp, searching glance, pa/ntose paptai/nwn, w(/s t' ai)eto/s Il. 17.674 ; deino\n p., ai)ei\ bale/onti e)oikw/s Od. 11.608 , cf. Il. 13.551 , etc.; pa/ntose paptai/nonte, fo/non potidegme/nw ai)ei/ Od. 22.380 ; pa/ptaine kai\ fro/ntize A. 1034 ; mhke/ti pa/ptaine po/rsion Pi. 1.114 : folld. by a relat. clause, pa/ntose paptai/nwn, mh/ tis xro/a xalkw=| e)pau/rh| Il. 13.649 , cf. A. 336 ; pa/pthnen de\ e(/kastos, o(/ph| fu/goi ai)pu\n o)/leqron looked about [to see] how . . , Il. 16.283 ; pa/pthnen . . , ei)/ tis e)/t' a)ndrw=n zwo\s u(poklope/oito Od. 22.381 : with Preps., a)mfi\ e(\ papth/nas Il. 4.497 , 15.574 ; moi o)/sse *trwi+ko\n a)\m pedi/on paptai/neton 23.464 ; tre/sse de\ papth/nas e)f' o(mi/lou 11.546 ; p. . . kata\ sti/xas 17.84 ; pa/nth| p. pro\s pe/trhn Od. 12.233 ; pa/ntose p. poti\ toi/xous 22.24 ; p. meq' o(mh/likas look wistfully after his comrades, Hes. 444 ; pro\s au)ga/s Parm. 15 ; ei)/sw th=sde p. pu/lhs S. 11 ; e)s ga/mon a)/llhs p. 7.700 ( Diod. ): also in later Prose, p. peri\ eu(/resin Onos. 3.2 ; e)pi\ qa/tera Plu. 71 ; pro/s tina Id. 37 . c. acc., look round for, look after, paptai/nwn h(/rwa *maxa/ona Il. 4.200 ; p. *ai)/anta me/gan 17.115 ; p. ta\ po/rsw Pi. 3.22 ; ta\ makra/ Id. 7(6).44 ; papta/nais ( Aeol. aor. 1 part.) a)ri/gnwton pe/dilon having set eyes on . . , Id. 4.95 ; ei(resi/an a)da/hton e)/t' o)/qmasi 157 ; to\n d' a)gri/ois o)/ssoisi p. glaring at him, S. 1231 . papta^la/omai, = foreg., Lyc. 1162 . pa_pu^liw/n, w=nos, o(, = Lat. papilio, tent, Sammelb. 1.3 (iii A. D.), 19.4 : also papulew/n Procop. 2.21 ; gen. sg. written papulaiw=nos, Suid. pa^pu_r-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = papurw/n , Aq. 2.3 , 5 . pa^pu_r-iko/s, h/, o/n, of papyrus, e(/los 1121.10 , 18 (i B. C.). pa^pu_/r-inos, h, on, made of papyrus, [kibwto/s] 443 138 (ii B. C.); ska/fh 11 ; ba=ris Plu. 2.358a ; so/lia 1742.6 (iv A. D.). pa^pu_/r-ion, to/, Dim. of pa/puros, Dsc. 1.183 , 4.7.1 . pa^pu_roeidh/s, e/s, like papyrus, skh=ptron 56.63 (Egypt. iii B. C.). pa/pu_ros [a^], o( and h(, papyrus, Cyperus Papyrus, Thphr. 4.8.2 , Dsc. 1.86 , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.7 , etc.; as food, 91.8 , 96.40 (ii B. C.). linen, cord, etc., made of it, AP 6.249 (Antip.), 30.5 , Plin. 13.72 , etc. [Prop. ^_^, as in l.c. and Latin poets, but in l.c., ^ ^ ^.] pa^pu_rofa/gos [fa^], on , eating the root of papyrus, of the Egyptians, Sch. A. 761 . pa^pu_r-w/dhs, es, like papyrus, Gal. 19.152 , Sch. E. 147 . pa^pu_r-w/n, w=nos, o(, papyrus-bed, IG 14.1047 . pa/r, Elean, = peri/ , 9.4 (Olympia, vi B. C.), etc. v. sq. pa^ra/ [ra^], Ep. and Lyr. also parai/: shortd. pa/r, in Hom. , Lyr. (but rarely in Trag., in lyr. passages, A. 553 , S. 636 ), and in all dial ects exc. Att. , 5434.8 (Paros), 5(2).3.14 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 26.28 (Thess.), etc.:—Prep. c. gen., dat., and acc., prop. beside: hence, WITH GEN. prop. denoting motion from the side of, from beside, from: of Place, pa\r nhw=n e)/lqwmen Il. 13.744 ; para\ nau=fin e)leuso/meq' 12.225 , etc.; par' *)wkeanoi=o r(oa/wn . . e)perxome/nh Od. 22.197 ; pa\r nhw=n a)pw/setai Il. 8.533 , etc.; dw=ra p. nho\s e)neike/men 19.194 ; fa/sganon o)cu\ e)russa/menos p. mhrou= 1.190 , cf. 21.173 ; spassa/menos . . a)/or paxe/os p. mhrou= 16.473 ; pleura\ par' a)spi/dos e)cefaa/nqh was exposed beside the shield, 4.468 , cf. A. 624 . commonly of Persons, with Verbs of going or coming, bringing, etc., h)=lqe . . pa\r *dio/s Il. 2.787 ; par' *ai)h/tao ple/ousa Od. 12.70 , etc.; a)ggeli/h h(/kei p. basile/os Hdt. 8.140 . a/; au)tomolh/santes p. basile/ws X. 1.7.13 ; e)celhluqw\s par' *)arista/rxou D. 21.117 ; o( p. tino\s h(/kwn his messenger, X. 4.5.53 ; so oi( p. tino/s Th. 7.10 , 3.21 , etc.; o(/stis a)fiknei=to tw=n p. basile/ws pro\s au)to/n X. 1.1.5 , etc.; teu/xea kala\ fe/rousa par' *(hfai/stoio from his workshop, Il. 18.137 , cf. 617 , etc.; a)pagge/llein ti p. tino/s X. 2.1.20 ; su\ de\ oi)mw/zein au)toi=s par' e)mou= le/ge Luc. 1.2 . issuing from a person, gi/gnesqai p. tino/s to be born from, Pl. 179b ; lo/gos (sc. e)sti/) p. *)aqhnai/wn c. acc. et inf., Hdt. 8.55 : freq. following a Noun, do/ca h( p. tw=n a)nqrw/pwn glory from (given by) men, Pl. 232a ; h( p. tino\s eu)/noia the favour from, i. e. of, any one, X. 2.2.12 ; to\ par' e)mou= a)di/khma done by me, Id. 5.5.13 ; ta\ p. tino/s all that issues from any one, as commands, commissions, Id. 2.3.4 , etc.; or promises, gifts, presents, Id. 3.11.13 ; ta\ par' e)mou= my opinions, Pl. 219a ; par' e(wutou= didou/s giving from oneself, i. e. from one's own means, Hdt. 2.129 , 8.5 ; par' e(autou= proseti/qei X. 6.1.3 ; no/mon qe\s par' e)mou= by my advice, Pl. 322d ; au)toi\ par' au(tw=n of themselves, Id. 150d , cf. 235c . with Verbs of receiving, obtaining, and the like , tuxei=n tinos p. tino/s Od. 6.290 , 15.158 ; pa\r d' a)/ra min *tafi/wn pri/ato 14.452 ; a)re/omai pa\r me\n *salami=nos *)aqanai/wn xa/rin Pi. 1.76 ; eu(re/sqai ti p. tw=n qew=n Isoc. 9.14 , cf. 12.40.10 ; de/xesqai, lamba/nein, a(rpa/zein p. tino/s, Th. 1.20 , X. 9.11 , Hes. 914 ; a)ntia/sai, ai)th/sasqai p. tino/s, S. 870 (lyr.), X. 3.1.4 ; a)cioi= p. tou= i)atrou= fa/rmakon piw\n e)ceme/sai to\ no/shma Pl. 406d ; ko/smos toi=s pra/casi gi/gnetai p. tw=n a)kousa/ntwn Id. 236e : without Verb, o( karpo\s o( p. tw=n dhma/rxwn 12.76.27 : with Verbs of learning, etc., memaqhke/nai p. tinw=n Hdt. 2.104 , etc. with Pass. Verbs, pa\r *dio\s . . mh=nis e)tu/xqh Il. 15.122 ; p. qew=n h( toiau/th mani/a di/dotai Pl. 245c , etc.; ta\ p. tw=n qew=n shmaino/mena, sumbouleuo/mena, X. 1.6.2 ; ta\ p. tino\s lego/mena ib. 6.1.42 ; ta\ p. th=s tu/xhs dwrhqe/nta the presents of . . , Isoc. 4.26 ; me p. sou= sofi/as plhrwqh/sesqai Pl. 175e . rarely for para/ c. dat., by, near, pa\r podo/s Pi. 10.62 , 3.60 ; para\ de\ kuane/wn pelage/wn dub. l. in S. 966 (lyr.); to\n *(reito\n to\n para\ tou= a)/stews 12.81.5 ; polloi\ par' a)mfote/rwn e)/pipton, = a)mfote/rwqen , D.S. 19.42 . p. th=s sugxwrh/sew/s tinos without his consent, 46.337 (Teos). WITH DAT. denoting rest by the side of any person or thing, answering the question where? of Places, kat' a)\r e(/zet' . . pa\r puri/, e)/keito p. shkw=|, Od. 7.154 , 9.319 ; ne/montai p. pe/trh| 13.408 ; e(stao/tes par o)/xesfin Il. 8.565 ; pa\r posi\ marname/nwn e)kuli/ndeto at their feet, 14.411 , etc.; p. qu/rh|si at the door, 7.346 ; p. r(hgmi=ni qala/sshs 2.773 ; dei=pnon . . ei(/lonto par' o)/xqh|sin potamoi=o Od. 6.97 , cf. Il. 4.475 , 20.53 , etc.; kei=sqai par' *(/aidh| S. 972 ; par' oi)/nw| over wine, ib. 780 , etc. of persons, beside, pa\r de\ oi(= au)tw=| ei(=se *qeoklu/menon Od. 15.285 ; kei=to para\ mnhsth=| a)lo/xw| Il. 9.556 , cf. 6.246 , etc.; par' a)ndra/sin eu)na/zesqai Od. 5.119 ; dai/nusqai p. tini/ 8.243 ; pa\r de/ oi( e(sth/kei stood by him, Il. 4.367 . at one's house or place, with one, me/nein p. tisi/ 9.427 ; qhteue/men a)/llw|, a)ndri\ par' a)klh/rw| Od. 11.490 ; file/esqai p. tini/ Il. 13.627 ; par' e(wutoi=si at their own house, Hdt. 1.105 , cf. 86 ; paideuqh=nai p. tini/ X. 1.2.15 ; katalu/ein p. tini/ D. 18.82 (but para/ tina katalu=sai Th. 1.136 ), etc.: hence oi( par' e)moi/ those of my household, X. 2.7.4 , etc.; ta\ par' e)moi/ life with me, Id. 1.7.4 ; oi( par' h(mi=n a)/nqrwpoi our people, Pl. 64b ; h( par' h(mi=n politei/a, o( par' u(mi=n dh=mos, D. 15.19 ; o( par' au(tw=| bi/otos one's own life, S. 612 ; to\ par' h(mi=n pu=r Pl. 29f ; o(/sos par' u(mi=n o( fqo/nos fula/ssetai S. 382 ; to\ par' h(mi=n sw=ma Pl. 29f ; also, in one's hands, ta\ p. toi=s *(ellhnotami/ais o)/nta 12.91.6 ; e)/xein par' e(wutw=| Hdt. 1.130 , etc.; ou)/pw par' e)moi\ to/t' h)=n le/gein I had no right to speak then, Men. 98 . before, in the presence of, h)/eide p. mnhsth=rsin Od. 1.154 ; before a judge, di/kas gi/gnesqai p. tw=| polema/rxw| 12.16.9 ; p. *darei/w| krith=| Hdt. 3.160 ; p. tw=| basile/i+ Id. 4.65 ; para\ dikastai=s Th. 1.73 ; ei)s kri/sin kaqista/nai tina\ p. tisi/ D. 18.13 : hence par' e)moi/ in my judgement, Hdt. 1.32 , cf. S. 589 , E. 881 , 3.19 ; p. tou/tw| me/ga dunh/setai with him, Pl. 510e . in quoting authors, par' *)efo/rw|, par' *ai)sxi/nh|, p. *qoukudi/dh|, in Ephorus, etc., Plb. 9.2.4 , D.H. 9 , 18 . Arc. , = p. c. gen., from, kaqa\ ei)=xon ta\s i)ntola\s p. ta=| i)di/a| po/li 559.9 (Megalop., iii B. C.), cf. 558.10 (Ithaca, iii B. C.). WITH ACCU S. in three main senses, beside, near, by, along, past, beyond. beside, near, by: with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, i)/thn p. nh=as Il. 1.347 , cf. 8.220 , etc.; bh= . . p. qi=na 1.34 , cf. 327 , etc.; tre/yas pa\r potamo/n to the side of . . , 21.603 , cf. 3.187 : more freq. of persons, ei)=mi par' *(/hfaiston to the chamber of H., 18.143 , cf. Od. 1.285 , etc.; e)sio/ntes p. tou\s fi/lous Th. 2.51 , etc.; foita=n p. to\n *swkra/th Pl. 59d ; pe/mpein a)gge/lous, pre/sbeis p. tina/, Hdt. 1.141 , Th. 1.58 , etc.; a)/gein p. tina/ Hdt. 1.86 ; katafugh\ p. fi/lwn tina/s Th. 2.17 . with Verbs of rest, beside, near, by, sts. with ref. to past motion (expressed in such phrases as h(=so par' au)to\n i)ou=sa Il. 3.406 , cf. 11.577 ), e)/s r(a qro/nous e(/zonto par' *)atrei/+dhn *mene/laon Od. 4.51 , cf. 13.372 ; kei=tai potamoi=o par' o)/xqas lies stretched beside . . , Il. 4.487 , cf. 12.381 ; par' e)/m' i(/staso come and stand by me, 11.314 , cf. 592 , 20.49 , etc.; p. puqme/n' e)lai/hs qh=kan Od. 13.122 ; kataqe/tw p. ta\ i)/kria 12.94.28 ; koimh/santo p. prumnh/sia they lay down by . . , Od. 12.32 , cf. 3.460 ; o( par' e)me\ kaqh/menos Pl. 271b , cf. 89b ; e)ka/qhto p. th\n pu/lhn, p. th\n o(do/n, LXX 19.1 , 10.46 ; par' au)to\n to\n kale/santa katakei/menos deipnh=sai Thphr. 21.2 , cf. Pl. 175c ; e)kaqe/zeto p. to\n *lu/sin Id. 211a , cf. 328c ; sta\s par' au)to/n Id. 116c ; te/menos nemo/mesqa . . par' o)/xqas Il. 12.313 , cf. 6.34 , 12.943.45 ; tou= *eu)ri/pou, par' o(\n w)/|kei Aeschin. 3.90 ; katelei/fqh p. to\n nho/n Hdt. 4.87 ; th\n par' e)me\ e)ou=san du/namin Id. 8.140 .a/ ( v.l. e)moi/ ) ; ei)=pen au)tw=| me/nein par' e(auto/n X. 1.4.18 , cf. 1.9.31 , Ar. 451 , Is. 8.16 , Alex. 248 , Demetr.Com. Nov. 1.5 , 22.654.23 (iii B. C.), Plb. 3.26.1 , 11.14.3 , 28.14.3 ; h( p. qa/lassan *makedoni/a Th. 2.99 , cf. S. 184 (lyr.), 636 (lyr.); *karbasuandh=s p. *kau=non 12.204.52 ; to\ kourei=on to\ p. tou\s *(erma=s Lys. 23.3 , cf. And. 1.62 , Is. 6.20 , 8.35 , Aeschin. 1.182 , 3.88 , Lycurg. 112 ; ta=s pasta/dos ta=s par' *)apo/llwna 42 ( 1 ). 109 iii 146 (Epid.); par' o)/mma before one's eyes, E. 484 ; p. po/das on the spot, Phld. p.78 W., 2.2 S. ; immediately thereafter, Plb. 1.7.5 , 1.8.2 , al. Dor. , Boeot. , and Thess., = supr. B. 11.2 , at the house of . . , with a person, 7.3171.7 (Orchom. Boeot. ), 1717 (Delph.); par' a(me\ poluti/matos [o( si=tos] Ar. 759 (Megar.); toi=s katoike/ntessi pa\r a)mme/ 9(2).517.18 (Larissa, iii B. C.); toi= pa\r a)mme\ politeu/matos ib. 13 ; pepoliteukw\r pa\r a(me/ 425.5 (Elis, iii/ii B. C.): so in Att. , qe/menos p. gunai=kas depositing with . . , Pl. 465c . with Verbs of striking, wounding, etc., ba/le sth=qos p. mazo/n Il. 4.480 , etc.; to\n d' e(/teron . . klhi+=da par' w)=mon plh=ce 5.146 ; tu/ye kata\ klhi+=da par' au)xe/na 21.117 , cf. 4.525 , 8.325 , etc.; ai)xmh\ d' e)celu/qh para\ nei/aton a)nqerew=na 5.293 , cf. 17.310 ; dhsa/menos telamw=ni p. sfuro/n ib. 290 . with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with . . , o( e)/legxos p. to\n e)/legxon paraballo/menos Pl. 475e , cf. 369c , 214c , 348a ; e)ce/tason par' a)/llhla ta\ soi\ ka)moi\ bebiwme/na D. 18.265 ; a)/lla par' a)/llatiqe/mena . . tw=n xrwma/twn Arist. 375a24 . Geom., paraba/llein p. apply an area to (i. e. along) a finite straight line, Euc. 1.44 , Archim. 2.1 ; p. th\n doqei=san au)tou= grammh\n paratei/nanta Pl. 87a ; h( [eu)qei=a] par' h(\n du/nantai ai( katago/menai tetagme/nws the line to which are applied the squares of the or dinates, etc., Apollon. Perg. 1.11 : hence, Arith., paraba/llein ti p. ti divide by . . (v. paraba/llw A. VII. 2 ); meri/zw ti p. ti Dioph. 4.33 ; e)pi\ g/ p. i/ multiply by 3 and divide by 10 , 5.1718.2 (vi A. D.). Geom., parallel to . . , Democr. 155 , Arist. 158b31 , Archim. 1.12 , al. metaph. in Gramm., like, as a parody of . . , p. to\ *sofo/kleion, p. ta\ e)n *teu/krw| *sofokle/ous, Sch. Ar. 1240 , 584 . Gramm., of words which differ as compared with other words, p. to\ tou= e)/rwtos o)/noma smikro\n parhgme/non e)sti/n . . [to\ h(/rws] Pl. 398d , cf. 399a , 654a : hence, derived from . . , p. to\ e)/dafos, da/pedon, A.D. 31.16 ; p. to\ drw= dra=ma Sch. A.R. 2.624 ; su/gkeitai [to\ au)qe/nths] p. to\ ei(=nai . . kai\ p. to\ au)to/s Phryn. p.24 B. generally, of Comparison, alongside of, compared with, usu. implying superiority, doke/ontes p. tau=ta ou)d' a)\n tou\s sofwta/tous a)nqrw/pwn *ai)gupti/ous ou)de\n e)peceurei=n Hdt. 2.160 , cf. 7.20 , 103 ; h(li/ou e)klei/yeis ai(\ pukno/terai p. ta\ e)k tou= pri\n xro/nou mnhmoneuo/mena cune/bhsan Th. 1.23 , cf. 4.6 ; tw=n a(pa/ntwn a)peri/optoi/ ei)si p. to\ nika=n Id. 1.41 ; p. ta\ a)/lla zw=|a w(/sper qeoi\ a)/nqrwpoi bioteu/ousi X. 1.4.14 ; fai/netai p. to\ a)lgeino\n h(du\ kai\ p. to\ h(du\ a)lgeino\n h( h(suxi/a Pl. 584a , cf. 236d , 183c , al.; eu)dai/mwn ma=llon p. pa/ntas 26.332 (Halae); proete/rei p. pa/ntas 4.422.34 (iii B. C.): sts. implying inferiority or defect, h)la/ttwsas au)to\n braxu/ ti par' a)gge/lous a little lower than the angels, LXX 8.6 ; mia=| h(me/ra| u(sterou=si p. to\n h(/lion lag one day behind the sun, Gem. 8.19 ; so perh. par' au)to/n, u(pe\r au)to/n (has passed the ball?) short of him, beyond him, Antiph. 234 ; me/ga toi h(me/ra par' h(me/ran gignome/nh gnw/mhn e)c o)rgh=s metasth=sai one day compared with another is important . . , a day's delay makes a difference, Antipho 5.72 ; ti/ ga\r par' h)=mar h(me/ra te/rpein e)/xei prosqei=sa ka)naqei=sa tou= ge katqanei=n; what joy has one day compared with another to offer, since it only brings us nearer to, or farther from, death (which is neither good nor evil)? S. 475 ; o(\s me\n kri/nei (prefers) h(me/ran par' h(me/ran, o(\s de\ kri/nei (approves) pa=san h(me/ran 14.5 . with Verbs of estimating, to set at so and so much, hence p. = equivalent to . . , tarbw= mh\ . . qh=tai par' ou)de\n ta\s e)ma\s e)pistola/s set at nought, E. 732 , cf. A. 229 (lyr.); par' ou)de\n a)/gein S. 35 ; p. mikro\n h(gei=sqai or poiei=sqai/ ti hold of small account, Isoc. 5.79 , D. 61.51 ; par' o)li/gon poiei=sqai/ tina X. 6.6.11 ; so with ei)=nai, etc., par' ou)de/n e)sti are as nothing, S. 983 , cf. 466 ; par' ou)de\n au)tai=s h)=n a)\n o)llu/nai po/seis E. 569 ; ou) p. me/ga e)/sesqai to\ ptai=sma Arr. 1.18.6 ; so perh. p. smikra\ kexw/rhke have turned out of little account, have amounted to little, Hdt. 1.120 . in Accountancy, without a verb, p. th\n katallagh/n on account of k., 1.100.4 (iii B. C.). of correspondence, o)fei/lein stath=ra p. stath=ra stater for stater (one to each of two creditors), 50.214 (Thasos, v B. C.); plhgh\n p. plhgh\n e(ka/teron Ar. 643 ; sunei=nai e(kate/rw| h(me/ran par' h(me/ran stayed day for day with each, D. 59.46 ; hence of alternation, poiei=sqai a(gnei/as kai\ qusi/as du/o p. du/o, of four priests acting two and two alternately, 1198.12 (i B. C.); tou= kaqhmerinou= h)\ mi/an p. mi/an (sc. h(me/ran) [puretou=] quotidian or tertian fever, ib. 956.3 (iii A. D.): sts. without doubling of the Noun, par' h(me/rhn, opp. kaq' h(me/rhn, tertian, opp. quotidian, Hp. 1.12 ; kaq' h(me/ran, par' h(me/ran, p. du/o, p. trei=s every day, every second day, every third (fourth) day, Arr. 2.18.13 ; p. mi/an every second day, Plb. 3.110.4 ; par' e)niauto/n every second year, Plu. 15 ; par' e)/tos year and year about, Arist. 757a7 ; every second year, Paus. 8.15.2 ; p. me/ros by turns (v. me/ros II. 2 ); o( a)na\ me/ros par' e(\c mh=nas u(pe\r gh=n te kai\ u(po\ gh=n gino/menos *)/adwnis Corn. 28 ; p. mh=na tri/ton every third month, Arist. 582b4 , cf. Plu. 2.942e ; but p. tri/a [e)/tea] prob. every fourth year, 5(2).422 (Phigalea), cf. Arr. l.c.; e(/na par' e(/na paraleipte/on every second one, Nicom. 1.18 ; e(/na p. du/o (trei=s) every third (fourth) one, ibid.; para\ d' a)/llan a)/lla moi=ra diw/kei now one now another, E. 611 . precisely at the moment of, par' au)ta\ ta)dikh/mata flagrante delicto, D. 18.13 , 21.26 ; a)podw/sw p. to\n eu)/qunon to\ kaqh=kon 12.188.31 ; p. toiou=ton kairo/n, p. ta\s xrei/as, D. 20.41 , 46 ; p. ta\ deina/ in the midst of danger, Plu. 63 ; p. th\n prw/thn ge/nesin Jul. 1.10b ; p. th\n prw/thn (sc. e)pi/qesin) at the first attack, Hld. 9.2 ; p. ge th\n prw/thn o(rmh/n Ael. 14.10 . distributively, whether of Time, p. ta\ e(bdomh/konta e)/tea in each complete period of seventy years, Hdt. 1.32 ; e)n tai=s o(doipori/ais p. sta/dia diako/sia . . toi=s e(kato\n stadi/ois dih/negkan a)llh/lwn X. 20.18 ; pa\r *ve/tos each year, every year, 1.101 ; p. to\n e)niauto\n e(/kaston 12(7).5.14 (Amorgos); par' a)=ma/r te kai\ nu/kta day and night, B. 7 ; or more generally, pa\r ta\n e)lai/an in respect of each olive plant, 1.122 ; par' h(me/ran ai( a)mi/ai polu\ e)pidh/lws au)ca/nontai from day to day, per day, Arist. 571a21 ; to\ par' e(ka/sthn ba/sin gino/menon mikro\n polu\ gi/netai p. polla/s Id. 881b26 ; h( par' h(me/ran xa/ris D. 8.70 ; to\ par' e(ka/sthn h(me/ran h(du/ Pl. 705a . par' a)=mar on (this) day, to-day, to\ me\n pa\r a)=mar, to\ de/ . . to-day and to-morrow, Pi. 11.63 ; but par' h)=mar to-morrow, S. 1455 (lyr.). throughout a period of time, p. th\n zo/hn Hdt. 7.46 ; p. to\n bi/on a(/panta Pl. 733a ; p. pa/nta to\n xro/non D. 18.10 ; also more loosely, during, p. th\n po/sin while they were drinking, Hdt. 2.121 . d/; p. to\n po/ton Aeschin. 2.156 ; p. th\n ku/lika Plu. 24 ; p. dei=pnon or p. to\ dei=pnon, Id. 2.737a , 674f . along, o)/nos par' a)/rouran i)w/n Il. 11.558 ; bh= de\ qe/ein p. tei=xos 12.352 ; p. r(o/on *)wkeanoi=o h)/|omen Od. 11.21 ; e)/pleon p. th\n h)/peiron Hdt. 7.193 ; p. pa=san th\n o(do/n Isoc. 4.148 ; o)rqh\n par' oi)=mon . . tu/mbon kato/yei straight along the road, E. 835 ; par' o(/lhn th\n fa/ragga Plb. 10.30.3 ; par' au)th\n th\n xara/dran paraporeuome/nwn ib. 9 ; for paraba/llein p., v. supr. c. 1.4b . strictly according to, without deviating from, ei)=mi p. sta/qmhn o)rqh\n o(do/n Thgn. 945 , cf. S. 474.5 ; w)moi/ te dou/lois pa/nta kai\ p. sta/qmhn, i.e. too strict, A. 1045 ; p. to\n lo/gon o(\n a)pofe/rousin . . e)pidei/cw I will prove to you strictly according to the accounts which they themselves submit, D. 27.34 . past, beyond, para\ skopih\n kai\ e)rineo\n h)nemo/enta . . e)sseu/onto Il. 22.145 , cf. Od. 3.172 , 24.12 ; bh= de\ p. *krounou/s 425 ; p. th\n *babulw=na parie/nai pass by Babylon, X. 5.2.29 ; par' au)th\n th\n xu/tran a)/kran o(rw=ntes looking over the edge of . . , Ar. 390 . metaph., over and above, in addition to, ou)k e)/sti p. tau=t' a)/lla Id. 698 ; p. tau=ta pa/nta e(/tero/n ti Pl. 74a , cf. 337d , D. 18.139 , X. 1.5.5 ; e(kw\n e)po/nei p. tou\s a)/llous more than the others, Id. 5.3 , cf. 4.4.1 , 20.16 ; a(\ tw=| r(ayw|dw=| prosh/kei kai\ skopei=sqai kai\ diakri/nein p. tou\s a)/llous a)nqrw/pous Pl. 539e . metaph., in excess over, pa\r du/namin beyond one's strength, Il. 13.787 , cf. Th. 1.70 , Hyp. 16 , Arist. 1423b29 ; p. th\n d. Id. 1451b38 . metaph., in transgression or violation of, p. moi=ran Od. 14.509 ; p. moi=ran *di/os Alc. 14.10 ; par' ai)=san, para\ di/kan, Pi. 8.13 , 2.16 , etc.; p. to\ di/kaion Th. 5.90 , etc.; p. ta\s sponda/s, to\n no/mon, Id. 1.67 , X. 1.7.14 ; p. fu/sin Th. 6.17 , cf. Pl. 747b ; p. th\n sth/lhn prob. in 12.45.20 ; p. kairo/n out of season, Pi. 8.24 , etc.; p. gnw/man ib. 12.10 , cf. A. 454 ; p. do/can, p. to\ dokou=n h(mi=n, p. lo/gon, Th. 3.93 , 1.84 , Plb. 2.38.5 ; par' e)lpi/da or e)lpi/das, A. 899 , S. 392 , etc.; pa\r me/los out of tune, Pi. 7.69 ; p. th\n a)ci/an Th. 7.77 , etc.; p. to\ ei)wqo/s, to\ kaqesthko/s, Id. 4.17 , 1.98 . p. tosou=ton h)=lqe kindu/nou, = parh=lqe tosou=ton kindu/nou , passed over so much ground within the sphere of danger, i.e. incurred such imminent peril, Id. 3.49 , cf. 7.2 ; in such phrases the tmesis was forgotten, and the acc. came to be governed by para/, which thus came to mean 'by such and such a margin', 'with so much to spare', e)ni/khsan p. polu/, h(sshqe/ntes p. polu/, Id. 1.29 , 2.89 , cf. Pl. 36a ; para\ d' o)li/gon a)pe/fuges only just, E. 870 (lyr.); par' o)li/gon h)\ die/feugon h)\ a)pw/llunto Th. 7.71 ; deino/taton p. polu/ by far, Ar. 445 ; par' o(/son quatenus, Luc. 17 , etc.; p. du/o yh/fous a)pe/fuge by two votes, Hyp. 28 , cf. D. 23.205 ; p. te/ttaras yh/fous mete/sxe th=s po/lews Is. 3.37 ; p. tosou=ton e)ge/neto au)tw=| mh\ peripesei=n by so much (= little) he missed falling in with . . , Th. 8.33 ; p. pe/nte nau=s ple/on a)ndri\ e(ka/stw| h)\ trei=s o)boloi\ w(mologh/qhsan ib. 29 ; ou) p. mikro\n e)poi/hsan they made no little difference, Isoc. 4.59 . in phrases like p. tosou=ton h)=lqe kindu/nou, tosou=ton was sts. understood of the interval from danger, etc., and para/ came to mean 'by so much short of' ( to\ p. mikro\n w(/sper ou)de\n a)pe/xein dokei= Arist. 197a29 ), within such and such a distance of, so near to, th\n *)hi+o/na p. nu/kta e)ge/neto (sc. au)tw=|) labei=n he was within one night of taking E. , Th. 4.106 ; p. mikro\n h)=lqon a)poqanei=n I came within a little of . . , Isoc. 19.22 , cf. Plb. 1.43.7 , Plu. 39 ; par' e)la/xiston h)=lqe . . a)fele/sqai was within an ace of taking away, Th. 8.76 ; par' ou)de\n me\n h)=lqon a)poktei=nai (were within a mere nothing, within an ace of killing him), e)cekh/rucan d' e)k po/lews Aeschin. 3.258 , cf. Plu. 14 , 62 ; p. tosou=ton h)=lqe diafugei=n so near he came to escaping, Luc. 4 ; para\ e(\n pa/laisma e)/drame nika=n *)olumpia/da Hdt. 9.33 ; par' ou)de\n e)lqo/ntes tou= a)pobalei=n Plb. 1.45.14 , cf. 2.55.4 , D.S. 17.42 : hence without e)ge/neto or e)lqei=n, p. mi/an mona/da (less) by one, i.e. less one, Nicom. 1.8 ; tessara/konta p. mi/an, = 39 , 11.24 ; par' e(/na tosou=toi the same number less one, Plu. 9 ; su/ moi par' e(/na h(/keis a)/gwn you have brought me one too few, Luc. 4 ; du/natai p. du/o sullaba\s ei)=nai to\ katalhkto/n Heph. 4.2 ; ta\ o(loko/ttina hu(re/qhsan p. e(pta\ kera/tia seven carats short, PMasp. 70.2 (vi A. D.); pa/ntes par' e(/na, pa/ntes par' o)li/gous, all save one (a few), Plu. 20 , 5 ; e)/th du/o p. h(me/ras du/o 5(1).801 (Laconia); of one *ma/rkos, qhri/on ei)= p. gra/mma you are a bear (a)/rkos) all but a letter, 11.231 ( Ammian. ); w(s p. ti kai\ ta\s o)/yeis a)fani/sai so that he all but (lit. less something) lost his sight, Vett.Val. 228.6 ; p. ti buqi/zesqai v.l. in 5.7 ; to\ p. tou=to the figure less that, i.e. the remainder or difference, PTeb. 99.10 (ii B. C.), cf. 264.4 (i A. D.), 2.148.5 (v A. D.); hence of any difference whether of excess or defect, ou)de\n p. tou=to poiou/menoi tou\s . . *leukanou/s te kai\ tou\s . . *sauni/tas making no difference between . . , Str. 6.1.3 , cf. 14.5.11 , Plu. 2.24c . hence of the margin by which anything increases or decreases, and so of the cause according to which anything comes into existence or varies, to\ eu)= p. mikro\n dia\ pollw=n a)riqmw=n gi/netai Polyclit. 2 (cf. mikro/s III. 5 c); diafe/rei p. ta\s tw=n paqhma/twn e)nantiw/seis according to . . , Arist. 486b5 ; metapi/ptei p. ta\ kli/mata Gem. 5.29 , cf. 11.5 , al.; p. ta\ pra/gmata cj. in Apollod.Car. 11 . more generally of the margin by which an event occurs, i.e. of the necessary and sufficient cause or motive ( to\ mh\ p. tou=to gi/nesqai to/te le/gomen, o(/tan a)naireqe/ntos tou/tou mhde\n h(=tton perai/nhtai o( sullogismo/s Arist. 65b6 , cf. 48a24 , al.), keina\n p. di/aitan just for the sake of unsatisfying food, Pi. 2.65 ; e(/kastos ou) p. th\n e(autou= a)me/leian oi)/etai bla/yein each thinks that his own negligence will not suffice to cause injury, Th. 1.141 , cf. Isoc. 3.48 ; p. th\n au(tou= a(marti/an all through his own fault, Antipho 3.4.5 , cf. Isoc. 6.52 , D. 4.11 , 18.232 ; polla\ . . e)stin ai)/tia tou/twn, kai\ ou) par' e(\n ou)de\ du/' ei)s tou=to ta\ pra/gmat' a)fi=ktai not from one or two causes only, Id. 9.2 ; ou) p. tou=to ou)k e)/sti it does not follow that it is not . . , 12.15 ; p. to\ th\n a)ri/qmhsin poih/sasqai e)c e(toi/mou tou\s e)rgw/nas ou)k o)li/ga xrh/mata periepoi/hse th=| po/lei by the simple fact of prompt payment, 12.32B35 (Olbia, iii B. C.); ou)de\n a)\n par' e(/na a)/nqrwpon e)ge/neto tou/twn Lycurg. 63 , cf. Plb. 3.103.2 , 18.28.6 , al.; ou)dei\s par' e(auto/n e)sti basileu/s thanks to himself alone, Aristeas 224 ; par' au(to\n a)tuxei= Arr. 3.24.2 , cf. Phld. 2.16 S. ; par' h(ma=s h( tw=n a)gaqw=n a)po/stasis Hierocl. 25p.477M. ; ei)=nai p. tou=to swthri/an te po/lei kai\ tou)nanti/on, i.e. on this depends . . , Pl. 715d , cf. X. 1.5 , D.C. 36.5 ; p. mi/an h(me/ran kai\ e(\n pra=gma kai\ a)po/llutai prokoph\ kai\ sw/|zetai Epict. 51.2 ; p. to\ *(/ellhna/ me ei)=nai just because I am a Greek, 7.13 (ii B. C.); p. to\ a)gapa=n au)to\n au)th/n LXX 29.20 , cf. 14.11 ; later more loosely, because of . . , Phld. 1.158 S. , Gem. 6.24 , etc.; ou)de\n p. se\ ge/gone it is no fault of yours, 243.6 (ii A. D.), cf. 1420.7 (ii A. D.). of a limit of possibility, ei)/per e)nede/xeto p. tou\s paro/ntas kairou/s D. 18.239 ; pei=sai to/ ge par' au(to/n to persuade (the judges) so far as in you lies, Arr. 2.2.20 ; oi)/mwze par' e)me/ as far as I am concerned, for all I care, Ar. 846 . POSITION: para/ may follow its Subst. in all three cases, but then becomes by anastrophe pa/ra: when the ult. is elided, the practice varies, th=|si par' Il. 18.400 ; but *(hfai/stoio pa/r' ib. 191 . para/ abs., as ADV., near, together, Il. 1.611 , al., E. 201 (lyr.). pa/ra (with anastrophe) stands for pa/resti and pa/reisi, Il. 1.174 , Hes. 454 , A. 167 , Hdt. 1.42 , al., S. 285 , Ar. 862 , etc. IN COMPO S. , alongside of, beside, of rest, para/keimai, para/llhloi, pare/zomai, pa/reimi (ei)mi/), pari/sthmi; of motion, paraple/w, pa/reimi (ei)=mi). to the side of, to, paradi/dwmi, pare/xw. to one side of, by, past, pare/rxomai, paroi/xomai, parape/mpw, parakma/zw, paratre/xw. metaph., aside or beyond, i.e. amiss, wrong, parabai/nw, para/gw, parora/w, parorke/w, parakou/w, paragignw/skw. of comparison, as in paraba/llw, parati/qhmi. of alteration or change, as in paralla/ssw, parapei/qw, parapla/ssw, paratektai/nw, parauda/w, para/fhmi. of a side-issue, parapo/llumi. (Cogn. with Goth. faúr 'along', Lat. por-.) parabai/nw, Ep. impf. pare/baske (v. infr.): acc. pl. pres. part. parbew=ntas 1925(5).21 (Cyrene) is prob. from a byform *paraba/w: fut. -bh/somai: pf. -be/bhka; part. -bebw/s, Ep. -beba^w/s: pf. Pass. -be/basmai (v. infr. 11.1 ): aor. 2 pare/bhn: aor. Pass. pareba/qhn Th. 4.23 :—go by the side of, and in pf., stand beside, twice in Hom. , c. dat., of one standing beside the warrior in the chariot (cf. paraba/ths) , *(/ektori parbebaw/s Il. 11.522 ; of two warriors, parbebaw=te . . a)llh/loiin 13.708 ; also impf. pare/baske, of the combatant in the chariot, 11.104 ; but parebebh/kee/ oi( h(ni/oxos Hdt. 7.40 . pass beside or beyond, mostly metaph. (lit. p. to\n o(/ron 1.87 (iii B. C.)), in trans. sense: overstep, transgress, ta\ no/mima Hdt. 1.65 ; di/khn A. 789 (anap.); di/khn th\n dedikasme/nhn Antipho 5.87 ; ei)/ ti tou/twn parabai/noimi 12.15.42 , cf. 76.57 ; qeou= no/mon E. 230 (lyr.); ou) tou\s no/mous mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ to\n kairo\n th=s a)narrh/sews kai\ to\n to/pon Aeschin. 3.204 ; qesmou/s, o(/rkous, Ar. 331 , 332 (both lyr.), cf. Th. 1.78 , Lys. 9.15 ; ta\s sponda/s Ar. 461 : c. acc. pers., p. tina\ daimo/nwn sin against a god, Hdt. 6.12 , cf. D.H. 1.23 ; ou(\s parabai/nein ai)sxro/n disappoint, Chor. p.80 B. (cf. v): abs., paraba/ntes transgressors, A. 59 (anap.); o( parabai/nwn Arist. 1325b5 :— Pass. , to be transgressed or offended against, sponda\s . . , a(/s ge o( qeo\s . . nomi/zei parabeba/sqai Th. 1.123 ; no/mw| parabaqe/nti Id. 3.67 ; e)a\n kai\ o(tiou=n parabaqh=| Id. 4.23 ; parabebasme/nois o(/rkois D. 17.12 ; parabainome/nwn abs., as offences were committed, Th. 3.45 . with Prep., p. para\ th\n suggrafh/n 16.13 (Sardes, iv/iii B. C.). c. gen., go aside from, th=s a)lhqei/as Arist. 271b8 . pass over, omit, S. 499 (lyr.), D. 18.211 , Aristeas 297 . let pass, kairou/s Din. 1.36 . ou)/ me pare/ba fa/sma it escaped me not, E. 704 (lyr.). pass on, p. ei)s a)pe/xqeian Plb. 38.12.3 (sed leg. probh=nai). come forward, esp. of the Com. parabasis (v. parabasis) ,p. pro\s to\ qe/atron step forward to address the spectators, Ar. 629 , 508 , 735 ; also ou)k a)\n pare/bhn ei)s le/cin toia/nd' e)pw=n Pl.Com. 92.2 : similarly, metaph., dokei=n parabebhke/nai th=| prw/th| skhnh=| Procl. p.523 S. in Med. , c. acc. pers., commit an offence against, Chor. p.68 B. paraba/ktros, on, near or like a staff, p. qerapeu/masi with service as of a staff, E. 1548 (lyr.). para/bakxos, on, like a Bacchanal, theatrical, Plu. 9 ; qeiasmo/s Eun. p.499 B. paraballe/tairos, o(, ( paraba/llw A. VI) one who betrays his comrade, Eust. 1406.24 . paraba/llw, fut. -ba^lw=: aor. 2 pare/ba^lon: pf. -be/blhka:— throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses, para\ de/ sfisi ba/llet' e)dwdh/n Il. 8.504 , cf. 5.369 ; pa\r d' e)/balon zeia/s Od. 4.41 ; p. [toi=s i(/ppois] a)mbrosi/an Pl. 247e ; p. tou\s a)nqrw/pous toi=s o)/xlois Plb. 38.17.2 ; puri\ fru/gana p. add fuel to the flame, Arr. 2.18.5 , cf. 2.18.12 :— Pass. , parablhqh=nai [toi=s qhri/ois] D.C. 59.10 ; ta/rixos . . a)po/nws parabeblhme/non thrown carelessly before people, Ar. 333 :— Med. , ma/zas e)pi\ ka/lamon paraballo/menoi ordering them to be served up, Pl. 372b . throw in, fake/lous e)s to\ metacu/ Th. 2.77 , cf. 6.99 . hold out to one as a bait, X. 11.2 . cast in one's teeth, tini/ ti Aeschin. 3.189 ; object, offer in rejoinder, tw=| prw/tw| -blhqh/setai toiou=tos lo/gos Phld. p.95 W. expose, pare/bale/n t' e)me\ para\ ge/nos a)no/sion put me in their power, Ar. 333 (lyr.); th=| tu/xh| . . au(to\n p. Philippid. 6 ( v.l. for pro- ); a)\n d' a)lhqino\n sauto\n paraba/llh|s if you present, show yourself . . , Posidipp. 26 :—freq. in Med. , expose oneself or what is one's own to hazard or danger, ai)e\n e)mh\n yuxh\n paraballo/menos polemi/zein risking it in war, Il. 9.322 ; p. ta\ te/kna risk the lives of one's children, Hdt. 7.10 . q/; pai=das Th. 2.44 ; plei/w paraballo/menoi having greater interests at stake, Id. 3.65 ; ou)k i)/sa p. X. 2.3.11 : pf. Pass. in med. sense, *lakedaimoni/ois plei=ston dh\ parabeblhme/noi having risked far the most upon them, Th. 5.113 ; also to\n ki/ndunon tw=n swma/twn paraballome/nous Id. 3.14 ; venture, pro\s th\n qa/lattan o(/tan -ba/lwntai Plb. 1.37.9 ; p. kai\ tolma=n Id. 18.53.2 : c. dat., p. toi=s o(/lois Id. 2.26.6 ; tw=| bi/w| 12(3).1286.22 (Astypalaea): c. inf., venture to do, Plu. 8 :— Pass. , parabeblhme/non ti ei)pei=n make an unguarded statement, Philostr. 4.42 . in wagering, deposit one's stake, Plu. 44 . Pass. , c. dat., to be given up to, po/rnaisi kai\ ku/boisi parabeblhme/nos Ar. 243 . set beside or parallel with, Arist. 668a17 ( Pass. ), cf. 1419b35 ; *eu)/boia th=| h)pei/rw| parabeblhme/nh lying parallel with, Str. 9.1.22 : hence, compare one with another, Isoc. 9.34 , etc.; ti para/ ti Pl. 472c ; p. [i(/ppon] i(/ppw| match one against another, X. 9.8 :—in Med. , paraba/llomai/ soi (sc. o)/rniqi) qrh/nous I set my songs against . . , E. 1094 (lyr.): abs., paraballo/menai vying with one another, Id. 289 (lyr.); [ a)forma\s] ai(=s ou)/te *(armo/dios parabeblh/setai Philostr. 5.34 :—freq. in Pass. , p. tini/ Hdt. 4.198 ; pro/s ti Hp. 51 , X. 2.4.5 ; para/ ti Pl. 475e ; a)pa/ta d' a)pa/tais paraballome/na one piece of treachery set against another, S. 231 (lyr.). bring alongside, in Med. , th\n a)/katon paraba/llou bring your boat alongside, heave to, Ar. 762 ; e)fo/lkion Plu. 73 ; also p. tw\ kwpi/w Ar. 269 : abs., parabalou= ib. 180 : metaph., paraba/llou loidorw=n avast with your abuse! Plu. 2.711d . throw, turn, bend sideways, o)/mma p. qu/nnou di/khn cast it askance, A. 308 ; to\n o)fqalmo\n para/ball' e)s *kari/an Ar. 173 ; tw)fqalmw\ paraba/lleis Id. 362 (referred to by Pl. 221b ); p. to\ e(/teron ou)=s pla/gion X. 5.32 ; p. ta\ w)=ta apply one's ears to listen, Pl. 531a ; parabalw\n th\n kefalh/n Id. 103a ; *(hraklei= sto/ma p. lend one's mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, Pi. 9.87 ( v.l. perib- ); p. tou\s gomfi/ous lay to one's grinders, Ar. 34 ; p. to\ qu/rion tou= lo/gou, metaph., put to the door . . , close it, Plu. 2.94 of. deposit with one, entrust to him, tini/ ti Hdt. 2.154 . in Med. , deceive, betray, Id. 1.108 , Th. 1.133 , Alc.Com. 30 ( Act. in the same sense, Hsch. ; cf. paraballe/tairos). Geom., p. para/ . . apply a figure to a finite line, parallhlo/grammon p. para\ eu)qei=an Euc. 6.27 , cf. Archim. 2.1 . since to apply an area xy to a line of length x is to divide xy by x, p. = divide, ti para/ ti Dioph. 5.10 , al.; cf. para/ C. 1.4c . intr., come near, approach, Pl. 203b , 3p.102 (iii B. C.), etc.; enter, Arist. 1331a34 ; p. a)llh/lois meet one another, Pl. 556c ; f.l. for periba/lh| , ib. 499b ; pare/balen *)anacime/nei tw=| r(h/tori was a pupil of A. , Plu. 2.846f . go by sea, cross over, pare/bale nhusi\ i)qu\ *skia/qou Hdt. 7.179 , cf. Philipp. ap. D. 12.16 , Arist. 836a29 ; of ships, nau=s *peloponnhsi/wn e)s *)iwni/an p. Th. 3.32 . come alongside, bring to, peri\ *(ro/don parabalo/ntos nautikou= sto/lou Arist. 763a31 ; parabalo/ntes th=| penth/rei having come alongside of her, in a sea-fight, Plb. 15.2.12 , cf. 1.22.9 : generally, come to land, of quails, Arist. 597b15 :—in Med. , put in, pro/s tinas Philostr. 6.16 . metaph., direct one's course towards, ei)s h(dona/s Arist. 1153b34 . Astrol., to be in the same right ascension as, c. dat., 1.113 , 5(1).188 . parabapt-i/zw, baptize without authority, Just. 42.3.1 . parabapt-isth/s, ou=, o(, false dyer: hence, metaph., impostor, Arr. 2.9.21 . parabapt-o/s, o/n, dyed, poiki/lmata LXX 23.15 . paraba/pt-w, dye at the same time, Plu. 28 ( Pass. ). parabarba^ri/zw, speak barbarously, Hsch. s.v. a)salga/nas . paraba^si/a, h(, Ep. paraibasi/h, = para/basis II, Hes. 220 (pl.), 1.113.1 (vi A. D.), etc.: poet. parbasi/a A. 743 (lyr.). paraba^si^leu/w, reign beside, be co-regent, ei)s to\n *kai/sara Eun. p.476 B. govern ill, or commit treason, LXX 6.24 . para/-ba^sis, Ep. parai/b-, ews, h(, going aside, escape, parai/basis e)/sset' o)le/qrou A.R. 4.832 ; deviation, v.l. in Arist. 1307b33 , cf. Plu. 2.649b (pl.); digression, Str. 1.2.2 , Longin. 12.5 (pl.). of the action of walking, p. kai\ para/llacis skelw=n Plu. 6 . transition, passage, Demetr.Lac. 1012.31 . overstepping, o(/rwn Plu. 2.122e ; e)/qous Str. 12.8.9 ; tou= patri/ou no/mou J. 18.8.2 ; tw=n dikai/wn paraba/seis Plu. 1 : abs., transgression, LXX 2.24 , 3.19 , Plu. 2.209a , 746c , etc.; error, illusion, Epicur. 11.7 ; cf. parabasi/a. parabasis, a part of the Old Comedy, in which the Chorus came forward (cf. parabai/nw IV) and addressed the audience in the Poet's name, Plu. 2.711f , Heph. Poëm. 8 , Sch. Ar. 733 , etc. para-ba^te/on, one must overstep, go beyond, ou) p. ta\ kalw=s e)/xonta Aristeas 55 . para-ba^te/w, to be a paraba/ths (q. v.), tini to one, Philostr.Jun. 11 : generally, sit or stand by the driver, in early Att. form paraib-, Clidem. 24 , Arist. 14.4 . para-ba/ths [ba^], poet. and early Att. paraiba/ths ( 12.5 , etc.), ou, o(, (parabai/nw I) one who stands beside: prop. the warrior or combatant who stands beside the charioteer, a)\n d' e)/ban e)n di/froisi paraiba/tai h(ni/oxoi/ te Il. 23.132 , cf. D.S. 5.29 ; paraiba/tas e)/sthsan e)s ta/cin doro/s E. 677 ; a)nalabei=n tou\s paraba/tas X. 7.1.29 , etc.; du/o d' ei)si\n e)pi\ tw=| a(/rmati p. pro\s h(nio/xw| Str. 15.1.52 : = Att. a)poba/tai, acc. to D.H. 7.73 ; fem. paraiba/tis, A.R. 1.754 . light troops (velites) who ran beside the cavalry, Plu. 12 . (parabai/nw II. 1 ) transgressor, A. 553 (lyr., in poet. form parba/ths), cf. Sm. 16(17).4 ; p. qew=n Polem. ap. Macr. 5.19.29 ; p. no/mou 2.25 . para-ba^tiko/s, h/, o/n, in Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein tino/s to be disposed to transgress . . , Arr. 2.20.14 , cf. Asp. 82.26 . belonging to the para/basis III, melu/dria Sch. Ar. 1257 . para-ba/tis, poet. paraiba/tis, idos, h(, fem. of paraba/ths (q. v.). woman who follows the reapers, gleaner, Theoc. 3.32 . para-ba^to/s, poet. parba^to/s, o/n, to be overcome or overreached, *dio\s ou) parbato/s e)stin frh/n A. 1048 (lyr.); kra/tos parabato\n ou)dama=| pe/lei S. 874 (lyr.). paraba^fh/s, e/s, = paralourgh/s , Hsch. ; para/ba^fos, on, Phot. parabeba/sqai, pf. inf. Pass. of parabai/nw. parabeblhme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of paraba/llw, recklessly, Poll. 3.136 . parabebusme/nws, Adv., (parabu/w) gloss on bu/zhn , Sch. Luc. 2 . para-bi^a/zomai, do a thing by force against nature or law, LXX 1.43 ; use violence, peri\ tw=n toiou/twn Plb. 24.8.3 . c. acc., p. to\n xa/raka force the palisade, Id. 21.27.7 ; p. tina/ constrain, compel him, LXX 2.17 , al., 24.29 , 16.15 ; of arguments or explanations, to\ a)du/naton p. Epicur. 2p.36U. , 107 G.; mu/qous p. kai\ diastre/fein to do them violence, Plu. 2.19f , cf. 6 ; constrain, c. inf., Onos. 19.2 ( Pass. ):— Act. in Gal. 5.287 . para-bi/as, ou , o( (or para-bi/h, h(), drink made from millet and ko/nuza, Hecat. 154 J. para-bi^asmo/s, o(, forcing of nature or law, Plu. 2.1097f . parabi^ba/zw, put aside, remove, to\ a(ma/rthma LXX 12.13 . transgress a law, Ph. 2.539 ( Pass. , v.l. -biasqh=nai ). parabla/ptw, damage incidentally, X.Eph. 4.2 , Gal. 13.3 ( Pass. ), al., Eun. p.246 D. ; fre/nes -beblamme/nai 322.23 . help to damage, Vett.Val. 56.1 . parablast-a/nw, fut. -h/sw, sprout or shoot up beside, Hp. Acut. (Sp.) 26 (cf. Gal. 15.837 ), Arist. 762a4 : metaph., Pl. 573d . shoot sideways, Thphr. 5.1.3 ; of bulbous plants, make offsets, ib. 7.2.2 . c. acc., put forth like shoots, ta\s kaki/as Them. 32.360b . parabla/st-h, h(, sidegrowth, offshoot, Thphr. 1.2.6 . parabla/st-hma, atos, to/, = foreg., ib. 4.9.2 , Gal. 16.2 . parabla/st-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., Thphr. 5.1.8 , 4.9.3 . parablast-htiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to put out offshoots, ib. 1.3.3 , 1.5.1 , 1.6.5 , al. parablast-iko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg., Id. 5.6.3 . para/blemma, atos, to/, side-glance, sidelong look, Poll. 2.56 . para-ble/pw, look aside, take a side look, Ar. 411 ; p. qate/rw| (sc. o)fqalmw=|) look suspiciously with one eye, Id. 497 (also, peep out of the corner of one's eye, Id. 498 ); opp. a)teni/zw, Arist. 343b13 ; tw=| o)fqalmw=| p. kai\ deino\n de/dorke looked askance, Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.22.102 . see wrong, Luc. 1 . overlook, ti/ ta)llo/trion . . kako\n o)cuderkei=s, to\ d' i)/dion parable/peis ; Com.Adesp. 359 , cf. Plb. 6.46.6 . despise, Hsch. s.v. u(perora=| . para/-bleyis, ews, h(, looking at askance, Plu. 2.521b . para-blh/dhn, Adv., (paraba/llw) thrown in by the way, kertomi/ois e)pe/essi p. a)goreu/wn speaking with a side-meaning, i.e. maliciously, deceitfully, Il. 4.6 , cf. Hsch. , and v. para/bolos 1 , paraba/llw A. VI; so perh. in Opp. 2.113 . in answer, A.R. 1.835 , 2.448 , 3.107 . parallelwise, Arat. 535 . para/-blhma, atos, to/, that which is thrown beside or before, fodder, Eust. 1406.25 . curtain or screen used to cover the sides of ships, X. 2.1.22 . Geom., rectangle applied to a straight line, Archim. 25 , al. para-blh/s, h=tos, o(, h(, distraught, Man. 6.560 ; al. paraplh/c. para-blhte/os, a, on, to be compared, tini to one, Plu. 3 . parablhte/on, one must compare, p. kai\ sugkrite/on Muson. 8p.37H. one must set before, offer, Porph. 2.35 ; one must throw before, [ boi\+] trofh/n 17.19.2 . one must divide, Nicom. 2.27 , Theo Sm. p.119 H. para-blhtiko/s, h/, o/n, employing comparisons, Porph. ad Il. p.315 S. , Hsch. Gramm., comparative, Gal.in 1925(1).37 . Adv. -kw=s comparatively, Gal. 12.814 , al.; = parablh/dhn II, Sch. Arat. 525 . para-blhto/s, h/, o/n, comparable, Plu. 7 , Gal. 3.7 . parablu/zw, spirt out, disgorge, p. to\ peritto\n [tou= oi)/nou] Anon. ap. Suid. : c. gen. partit., p. tou= oi)/nou e)n tw=| u(/pnw| Philostr. 1.22 ; kraipa/lhs Eun. p.462 B. parablw/skw, poet. pf. parme/mblwka, go beside, esp. for the purpose of protecting, tw=| d' au)=te filommeidh\s *)afrodi/th ai)ei\ parme/mblwke Il. 4.11 ; h)= ga/r oi( ai)ei\ mh/thr parme/mblwken 24.73 . parablw/y, w=pos, o(, h(, looking askance, squinting, parablw=pe/s t' o)fqalmw/ Il. 9.503 , 11.361 ( Autom. ); p. o)fqalmoi/ Luc. 7 ; of a person, Ael. 325 ; also p. *litai/ Corn. 12 . blind, PLond. 1821.265 . (From parable/pw, as klw/y from kle/ptw.) paraboa/w, shout beside, para\ to\ bh=ma D. 59.43 , cf. Aristid. 2.114 J. paraboh/q-eia, h(, aid, succour, ai( tw=n e)/rgwn p. Pl. 778a ; ai( p. aids in war, Plb. 2.5.2 , Onos. 6.4 ; ai( p. tou= xa/rakos Ph. 85.42 . parabohq-e/w, come to aid, tini Th. 1.47 , Antiph. 228.3 ; pro/s tina against one, Plb. 2.54.10 : abs., come to the rescue, Ar. 257 , Th. 3.22 , X. 1.1.6 . aid on the other hand, Pl. 572e . paraboh/q-hma, atos, to/, aid: in pl., devices for strengthening a perforated beam, Ph. 57.37 . parabol-a/dhn, poet. parb-, = parablh/dhn II, A.R. 4.936 , Arat. 525 ; p. du/o pa\r du/o Id. 318 . parabol-a=noi, oi(, in Lat. form parabalani, persons who risk their lives as sick-nurses, Cod.Theod. 16.2.42 , al.; parabalanin, Cod.Just. 1.3.17 , 18 , al. parabol-eu/omai, venture, expose oneself, p. th=| yuxh=| 2.30 ( v.l. paraboul- ): c. acc. cogn., tou\s u(pe\r fili/as kindu/nous p. 12.39.28 (Olbia, iii (?) A. D. ). parabol-h/, h(, juxtaposition, comparison, tw=n bi/wn Pl. 33b ; p. kai\ su/gkrisis Plb. 1.2.2 ; e)n parabolh=| by juxtaposition, Arist. 104a28 , cf. 157a14 ; e)k parabolh=s Id. 1420a4 . comparison, illustration, analogy, th\n p. a)preph= pepoih=sqai Isoc. 12.227 ; p. de\ ta\ *swkratika/ (distd. from lo/gos, apologue) Arist. 1393b3 ; e)k tw=n qhri/wn poiei=sqai th\n p. Id. 1264b4 . NT, parable, Ev.Marc. 12.1 , al.; type, Ep. Hebr. 9.9 , 11.19 . by-word, proverb, LXX 18.2 , 4.23 ; in bad sense, ei)s p. e)n toi=s e)/qnesi LXX 43(44).14 , cf. 5.3 . objection to an argument, Phld. 1.5 S. moving side by side, e)k parabolh=s [new=n] ma/xesqai to fight a sea-fight broadside to broadside, Plb. 15.2.13 , cf. D.S. 14.60 . sidelong direction, obliquity, dia\ pollw=n e(ligmw=n kai\ p. Plu. 22 . venture, D.S. 27.17 , v.l. in Th. 1.131 . Astron., conjunction, parabolai\ a)llh/lwn Pl. 40c , cf. Procl. 3.146 D. , Plot. 3.1.5 , Iamb. 9.4 : also f.l. for peribolh/, tou= h(li/ou Max.Tyr. 17.9 . Math., division, opp. multiplication, Dioph. 4.22 ; quotient, ib. 10 : hence, section produced by division of a line, Nicom. 2.27 . Geom., application, p. tw=n xwri/wn Pythag. ap. Procl. p.419 F.; ta\ e)k th=s p. genhqe/nta shmei=a, of the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, points found by application of an area to the axis, Apollon.Perg. 3.45 , cf. 48 . parabola, because the square on the ordinate is equal to a rectangle whose height is equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter, ib. 1.11 . = para/bolon (v. para/bolos III. 1 ), Arist. 1348b13 (vv. ll. para/bolon, -bo/lion), 41.5 (Samos, iii B. C., pl.). 3p.232 (iii B. C., pl.). parabol-iko/s, h/, o/n, expressive of comparison, Sch. Il. 13.62 . parabo/l-ion, to/, in later Gr., = para/bolon (v. para/bolos III. 1 ), 4.1211 (Thyatira, i B. C.), Poll. 8.63 , Phryn. 214 ; p. qei/s Astramps. 69p.6H. payment on account, 4.324.2 , 325.4 (iii B. C.). = sacramentum, Gloss. parabol-i/skos, o(, dub. sens., paraboli/skoi th=s tetraku/klou 22.1425.414 . paraboloeidh/s, e/s, indicating comparison, e)pi/rrhma Sch. Il. 13.152 . para/bolos, poet. parai/b-, on, (paraba/llw): (parox.) with a side-meaning, deceitful, paraibo/la kertome/ousin 56 . exposing oneself or what belongs to one: hence, of persons, venturesome, reckless, Ar. 192 ; pro\s kindu/nous parabolwta/tw App. 2.149 ; filoki/ndunos kai\ p. e)n tai=s ma/xais D.S. 19.3 . Adv. -lws desperately, recklessly, p. plei=n Men. 643 ; p. kinduneu=sai, xrh=sqai tw=| pole/mw|, diagwni/sasqai, Plb. 16.5.6 , 2.47.3 , Plu. 5 : Comp. -w/teron Id. 6 . of things and actions, hazardous, perilous, e)/rgon Hdt. 9.45 ; p. kai\ xalepo\n pra=gma Isoc. 6.49 ; p. o( lo/gos i)/sws e)/st' Men. 113 ; p. kai\ kala\ e)/rga Plb. 18.53.1 ; -w/teron a)gw/nisma Id. 1.58.1 ; pra=cis a)ne/lpistos kai\ -wta/th D.S. 20.3 ; h( to/lma kai\ to\ p. Plb. 3.61.6 ; p. qrasu/ths Plu. 8 ; qrasu\ kai\ p. 1.164.13 (-boulon cod.); also p. o(doi/, to/poi, dangerous roads, etc., Heraclit. 21 , Plb. 5.14.9 ; ta\ p. bold metaphors, Longin. 32.4 ; to\ p. th=s zhth/sews Simp. 481.19 . Adv. -lws in an extraordinary manner, h( tu/xh metabiba/sasa/ tinas p. Plb. 1.58.1 ; p. dias w/|zesqai App. 38 . para/bolon, to/ , as law-term, deposit made in lodging an appeal, Arist. 456 , v.l. in 1348b13 ; Dor. pa/rbolon, prob. in Foed.Delph. Pell. 4 10 , 12(3).254.25 (Anaphe). border along the edge of a garment, ib. 22.1514.41 . parabo/skw, maintain besides, Ephipp. 8.6 . paraboukole/w, lead astray by fraud, beguile, Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.20 . para-bouleu/omai, v. parabol- . para/-boulos, v. para/bolos 11.2 . parabra^beu/w, give an unjust judgement, esp. in an athletic contest, Plu. 2.535c :— Pass. , to be the victim of a perversion of justice, parabebrabeume/noi Plb. 23.1.12 ( v.l. -me/nois kri/masi , i.e. perverted). para/broxon, salamen, Gloss. para/-busma, atos, to/, stuffing, Harp. para/-bustos, on, stuffed or forced in, of a self-invited guest, Tim.Com. 1 , cf. Ath. 6.257a ; e)k parabu/stou kaqh=sqai Plu. 2.617f ; p. kli/nh a small or supplementary couch, Poll. 3.43 , Harp. , Hsch. , Suid. pushed aside or into a corner: to\ p. (sc. dikasth/rion), an Athenian law-court lying in an obscure part of the town (where oi( e(/ndeka held their sittings, Harp. ), Timocl. 26 , Paus. 1.28.8 , dub. in Lys. 322 S. metaph., e)n parabu/stw| in a hole and corner, D. 24.47 , Arist. 157a4 , Luc. 17 , Zos.Alch. p.242 B. para-bu/w, stuff in, insert, da/ktulon Hp. 5 ; r(h=ma Luc. 24 , cf. 22 ; p. e)s th\n pleura\n to\n a)kina/khn Id. 58 :— Med. , Id. 12.1 , 11.210 ( Lucill. ):— Pass. , Luc. 10 . stop up, ta\ w)=ta S.E. 1.50 . [u_ in l.c.] parabw/mios, on, beside or at the altar, f.l. in S. 184 . p., to/ , hymn sung at an altar, Michel 499.11 (Teos), cf. 374 10 , Ph. 2.484 (pl.), Luc. 42 . parabw/mia qu/ein 22.1361.7 . paragau/dhs, ou, o(, garment with purple border, Lyd. 1.17 , 2.4 (-gw/d- cod.); paragaudae, Cod.Theod. 10.21.1 :— Dim. -gau)dion, 1026.12 (v A. D.); in form para-gau=din, 19.29 ; cf. parakautwdo/n. paragga^rei/a, h(, extra transport provision, in pl., 8.5.15 , 16.2.10 , 16.2.14 , 1.3.2.3 , al. paragg-eleu/s, e/ws, o(, informer, accuser, Gloss. paragg-eli/a, h(, command or order issued to soldiers, X. 2.1.4 , 16.24 ; to/pos e)pithdeio/tatos ei)s p. for giving the word of command, Plb. 6.27.1 : generally, order issued by an authority, 2.68.63 (i A. D.), etc. summoning one's partisans to support one in a suit at law, exertion of influence, spoudh\ kai\ p., suggnw/mh kai\ p., D. 19.1 , 283 . summons to appear in court, 484.18 (ii A. D.), etc. canvassing for public office, Plu. 15 , App. 1.21 , etc. set of rules or precepts, u(po\ paraggeli/an pi/ptein Arist. 1104a7 ; parado/seis kai\ p. Phld. 1.78 S. (pl.); meqodikh\ p. Phld. 2.33 ; instruction, precept, advice, Hp. , D.S. 4.36 , 15.10 ; to\ te/los th=s p. e)sti\n a)ga/ph 1.5 ; texni/ths p. logikh=s, of rules of literary composition, D.S. 26.1 . paragg-e/llw, fut. -elw=: aor. 2 inf. Pass. paraggelh=nai 25.9 (iii B. C.):—pass on or transmit a message, se/las paraggei/lasa *maki/stou skopai=s (nisi leg. parhgga/reuse) A. 289 , cf. 294 , 316 ; mnh/mhn paragge/llontes w(=n e)ku/rsate E. 1173 . give orders, give the word of command, esp. of a general, A. 469 , Hdt. 7.147 , etc.; p. tini\ ktei/nein Id. 3.147 , cf. X. 1.8.3 , Pl. 116c , etc.: with dat. omitted, Hdt. 8.70 , etc.; tisi\ o(/pws c. fut., Pl. 415b ; p. o(/pws a)\n . . give orders to the end that . . , Id. 59e : c. acc. rei only, order, p. paraskeuh\n si/tou order corn to be supplied, Hdt. 3.25 ; siti/a Th. 7.43 : c. acc. cogn., p. para/ggelma Lys. 12.17 , Hyp. 14 ; paraggeli/a| p. 5.28 :— Pass. , ta\ paraggello/mena orders, Th. 2.11 , Arist. 1298a18 ; e)s ta\ p. i)e/nai Th. 1.121 , 3.55 ; kata\ ta\ parhggelme/na X. 2.2.8 ; parhgge/lleto e)p' au)to\n stratei/a Aeschin. 3.65 , cf. 90 . recommend, exhort (not so strong as keleu/w) , p. tini\ pra/ssein ti S. 1178 (lyr.), etc.; tini/ ti E. 825 ; tini/ ti peri/ tinos Th. 1.129 . summon to appear, p. paragi/nesqai e)pi\ to\ krith/rion 3925.3 (ii B. C.). of a physician, prescribe, ti Arist. 885b27 . ta\ parhggelme/na the points we have enjoined, Id. 153a5 ; ta\ u(po\ [lo/gou] paraggelqe/nta Id. 1420b26 . encourage, cheer on, c. acc., i(/ppous Thgn. 998 ; p. ei)s o(/pla call to arms, X. 1.5.13 . summon to one's help, esp. in politics, summon one's partisans, form a cabal, D. 21.4 ( v.l. perih/ggelken ), cf. 55 , Lys. 1.41 . p. th\n a)rxh/n canvass for office, D.H. 11.61 , cf. Plu. 5 , etc.: abs., p. ei)s u(patei/an to be candidate for . . , Id. 13 , cf. 8 ; e)s dhmarxi/an App. 1.21 . e)k meiraki/wn p. ei)s a)/ndra claim one's majority, Poll. 2.10 . para/gg-elma, atos, to/, message transmitted by beacons, flogo\s paragge/lmasin A. 480 (lyr.). order, word of command, Lys. 12.17 ; para/ggelma e)xo/ntwn mh\ xwri/zesqai Test. ap. D. 21.168 ; a)po\ paragge/lmatos by word of command, Th. 8.99 ; e)k p. Plb. 1.27.8 , etc.; dido/nai ta\ paragge/lmata Id. 10.23.9 ; a)/rxwn panto\s p. LXX 22.14 . mobilization order, PHib. 1.78 (iii B. C.); mobilization, mh\ ei)=nai/ se e)m basilikw=| p. 48.10 (ii B. C.), cf. 1535 (ii B. C.), 2.50.5 (ii B. C.). edict of a Roman governor, Wilcken 202 (ii A. D.). instruction, precept, Democr. 208 , X. 13.9 , Arist. 458b21 ; ta\ dikanika\ p. Id. 1421b4 ; ta\ p. w(s dei= zh=n Zeno Stoic. 1.57 ; p. sofistika/ Phld. 1.89 S. ; to\ p. tw=n texnw=n D.H. 25 ; texnika\ p. Longin. 2.1 ; tou/tw| de/dwken o( *zeu\s p. 985.12 (Philadelphia, i A. D.); distd. from to/pos, Thphr. 70 . paragg-elma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, concerned with rules, like a manual, D.H. 22 . Adv. -kw=s by way of admonition, S.E. 1.204 . para/gg-elsis, ews, h(, in war, transmission of orders, Th. 5.66 (pl.), Pl. 942b (pl.); a)po\ paragge/lsews poreu/esqai X. 4.1.5 . para/geios, on, (gh=) haunting the shallow water near the shore, zw=|a p., opp. pela/gia, Arist. 602a16 ; of sea-plants, Thphr. 4.6.7 . paragemisth/, h(, a local name for the torpedo, Eust. 261.17 . parage/nhsis, ews, h(, presence, Epicur. ap. Eust. 111.25 . parageu/w, give a taste of a thing, fronh/matos parageu/ein to\ qh=lu to give women a slight taste of courage, Plu. 14 :— Med. , fut. -eu/somai D.C. 64.1 ; taste slightly, potoi= Anaxil. 10 ; kainou= tinos Antiph. 246 , cf. J. 4.8.2 . para-gh/ra_ma, cadaver, delirus, silicernium, Gloss. para-ghra/w, to be the worse for old age, be superannuated, o( dh=mos w(/sper parageghrakw/s Aeschin. 3.251 , cf. D.S. 9.4 , J. 1.30.3 , Poll. 2.16 . paragi/gnomai, Ion. and later Gr. para-gi/nomai [i_], aor. Pass. paregenh/qhn Plb. 3.99.2 , etc.:—to be beside, by or near: c. dat. pers. et rei, kai/ sfin paregi/gneto daiti/ attended them at the banquet, Od. 17.173 : c. dat. pers. only, *sofoklei= p. e)rwtwme/nw| was by him when he was asked, Pl. 329b , cf. Antipho 6.17 : c. dat. rei only, p. th=| ma/xh| to be present at . . , Pl. 153c ; th=| sunousi/a| Id. 172c , cf. Hdt. 8.109 ; also p. e)n toi=s a)gw=si Isoc. 12.52 ; e)n toioi=sde lo/gois, e)n th=| sunousi/a|, Pl. 337a , 173b : abs., Antipho 2.3.5 . p. tini/ come to one's side, stand by, second, Hes. 429 , 436 , Hdt. 3.32 ; ma/rtures . . toi=si qanou=sin p. A. 319 (anap.); e)pi/ tina against one, Th. 2.95 ; ma/xh| . . p. tisi/ support them in battle, Id. 3.54 : abs., Hes. 432 , Th. 6.67 ; a)/ndres i(pph=s -ge/nesqe Ar. 242 ; -genhqei\s e)pa/ggeltos 708.21 (Istropolis, ii B. C.). of things, to be at hand, accrue to one, po/lemos o(/qen kai/ tis du/namis parege/neto Th. 1.15 , cf. X. 4.2.2 ; fo/boi paragigno/menoi/ tisi Isoc. 5.34 ; a)reth\ p. oi(=s a)\n p. Pl. 99e , cf. 86d , Arist. 1099b16 ; a)po\ fusiologi/as Phld. 1.122 S. ; of scientific learning, Arist. 71a4 ; of virtue, o(/tw| tro/pw| paragi/gnetai Pl. 71a . p. a)po/ tinos to be descended from . . , or perh. to have a right to attend a sacrifice through descent from . . , 405 . come to, tini Thgn. 139 , X. 4.1.14 , etc.; p. e)s kw/mhn Hdt. 1.185 ; p. e)s tw)uto/ come to the same point, Id. 2.4 ; e)s to\ de/on Id. 1.32 ; e)pi\ ta\s tafa/s Aeschin. 3.235 : abs., arrive, come up, parege/nonto ai( ne/es Hdt. 6.95 . come to maturity, of corn, Id. 1.193 ; of the horns of oxen, to be fully grown, Id. 4.29 . have recourse to, e)pi\ trofh\n kai\ po/ma Gal. 15.506 ; e)pi\ to\ th=s o)/nou ga/la ib. 746 . paragignw/skw, later para-gi_nw/skw, decide wrongly, commit an error of judgement, u(pe\r tou/twn peri\ au)tou= X. 1.1.17 ; p. tou= dikai/ou Philostr. 2.27.2 . paragka^l-i/zomai, take into one's arms, Poll. 2.139 . paragka^/l-isma, atos, to/, that which is taken into the arms, darling, of mistress or wife, S. 650 , Lyc. 113 . paragkistro/omai, Pass. , to be furnished with barbs, be/lh parhgkistrwme/na Plu. 2.631e , cf. D.S. 17.43 . paragkwn-i/zw, set the arms a-kimbo, Clearch. 26 , Phot. , Suid. :— Med. , push aside with the elbows, elbow out, to\n plhsi/on Luc. 54 ; a)llh/lous Id. 34 (v.l.): generally, elbow out, supplant, Str. 5.3.2 ; e)rasta/s Alciphr. 1.6 ; supersede an antiquated theory, Ael. 4 ; throw aside, pa=san ai)dw= Sor. 2.25 . paragkwn-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who elbows, Clearch. 26 . para/gloutos, on, with spare buttocks, Hippiatr. 14 . paraglu/fw [u^], counterfeit, ta\s sfragi=das D.S. 1.78 . cut a notch, paraglu/yanta xrh\ tou= o)ste/ou e)ne/drhn tw=| moxlw=| a)sfale/a poih=sai Hp. 31 , cf. Gal. 2.461 , 13.3 . paragna^q-i/dios, on, on or for the cheek, ko/smos i(/ppou Eust. 1324.39 ; to\ p., = sq., Id. 67.43 . paragna^q-i/s, i/dos, h(, cheekpiece of a helmet or tiara, 22.1461.16 , Str. 15.3.15 , Eust. 601.10 . cheek-muscle, Hippiatr. 34 . pl., name of a fish or parts of a fish, 680.31 (iii B. C.). paragna/mptw, pass by, Coluth. 239b . par-a/gnumi, fracture at the side or slightly, pf. pare/a_ga (intr.), Hp. 40 . para^gora/zw, = paroywne/w , Alex. 61 . para_gore/omai, Dor. for parhg-. para^go/reusis, ews, h(, prohibition, cj. in J. 18.9.2 ; = a)/rnhsis , Hsch. para/gramma, atos, to/, that which one writes beside: additional clause, prosparagra/fein p. D. 39.9 . in cipher, substitute for a letter, Aen.Tact. 31.18 . paragramma^t-eu/w, alter by changing a letter: hence, make an alliterative pun on a name, Sch. Ar. 78 ; cf. gra/mma II. 1c . paragramma^t-i/zw, = foreg., D.L. 3.26 . emend a reading by change of letters, Str. 1.2.34 . paragramma^/t-isis, ews, h(, putting one letter for another, Tz. 8.125 (pl.). paragramma^t-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., St.Byz. s.v. *tu/ana , Sch. Ar. 59 , Eust.ad D.P. 827 . paragrammi/zw, = paragrammati/zw 1 , Sch. Ar. 867 : metaph., p. ta\ tw=n qew=n makes the gods nugatory, prob. in Epicur. 87 . para-grapte/on, one must mark with the paragrafh/, Sch. Il. 14.153 . para/-graptos, on, limited, Phld. 86 . paragra^f-h/, h(, anything written beside, marginal note or sign, to mark the close of a sentence, Isoc. 15.59 , Hyp. Dem.Fr.(c), Arist. 1409a20 ; to mark that a passage is spurious, Luc. 24 ; in a drama, to indicate the change of persons, Sch. Ar. 1479 , 443 ; stage-direction, cj. in Ath. 10.453c . entry in a register of debts or liabilities, 1.40.14 (iii B. C.), 188 (ii/i B. C.), etc. exception taken by the defendant to the admissibility of a suit, special plea, demurrer, Isoc. 18.1 , 20 , D. 35.45 , Poll. 8.57 , 58 ; p. dido/nai D. 34.17 ; opp. eu)qudiki/a| ei)sie/nai, Id. 45.6 ; ta\s p. a)ntilagxa/nein Id. 37.33 : coupled with u(pwmosi/a, Id. 21.84 (pl.): metaph., of argument, counterplea, Gal. 19.170 . in Roman Law, makra=s nomh=s p., = longae possessionis praescriptio, Mitteis 374 (iii A. D.); xroni/a p. Just. 30.7 ; also, = exceptio, ib. 94.1 . Rhet., brief summary of one subject before passing on to another, Sch. Il. 16.1 , Eust. 107.46 . limit, tou= bi/ou Phld. 39 ; paragrafai=s o(ri/zein ta\s e)pimelei/as Id. p.75 J. ( gra/fw 1.1 ) trenching round vines, 1631.11 (iii A. D.), 1692.14 (ii A. D.). paragra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, in the form of a paragrafh/ II. 1 , kefa/laion Hermog. 3.5 ; a)gw/n D. 32 Arg.; to\ p. objection of the defendant to the indictment, Hermog. 3 . Adv. -kw=s by way of paragrafh/ II. 1 , D. 22 Arg.ii. 11 . paragra^f-i/s, i/dos, h(, writing instrument, Aq. 44.13 , Poll. 4.18 , 10.59 . para/gra^f-os (sc. grammh/), h(, line or stroke drawn in the margin, with a dot over it, to mark the change of persons in a dialogue, or the corresponding parts of a chorus or parabasis, Heph. Poëm. p.73 C., Sch. Ar. 518 , etc.; = paragrafh/ 1.1 , Harp. paragra^/f-w, write by the side, plhsi/on p. Ar. 99 . mostly, add, subjoin, esp. a clause to a law, contract, etc., ti/ bebou/leutai peri\ tw=n spondw=n e)n th=| sth/lh| paragra/yai ; Id. 513 , cf. Pl. 785a ( Pass. ); p. "tw=| dei=ni a)podou=nai dei=" D. 52.4 ; u(poka/tw p. add particulars below, Hyp. 30 ; p. to\ o)/noma par' w(=| a)\n kei/wntai ai( sunqh=kai 22.1176.20 . enter a debt or liability against a person's name, c. acc. pers. et rei, 488.32 (ii/iii A. D.), 513.33 (ii A. D.):—more freq. Pass. , have entered against one, PTeb. 5.189 (ii B. C.), etc.: with personal subject, parage/grammai tw=| pra/ktori 2p.42 (iii B. C.), cf. 513.13 (ii A. D.), etc. change an entry, a)/llou patro\s e(auto\n p. enrol oneself as the son of another father, D. 39.31 . interpolate in a Ms., Gal. 7.894 , 18(1).151 , 155 . imitate, dia\ tou/twn tw=n sti/xwn ta\ ei)rhme/na u(po\ *)ibu/kou Sch. A.R. 3.158 . Pass. , to be marked with the para/grafos, kata\ du/o paragegramme/non a)=|sma Heph. Poëm. 1 . bring to a close, lo/gon Phld. 22 . Med. , with pf. Pass. , in various legal phrases: paragra/fesqai to\n no/mon have the law written in parallel columns with a decree which is charged with illegality, no/mous a)/llous parabe/bhken, ou(\s ou) paragegra/mmeqa dia\ to\ plh=qos D. 23.63 , cf. 51 :— Pass. , oi( paragegramme/noi no/moi Id. 18.111 , Aeschin. 3.200 . p. tina\ diaithth/n have him registered as arbiter, D. 40.16 . *dhmosqe/nei th\n grafh\n tou= fo/nou paragra/yasqai to bring a false charge, Test. ap. D. 21.107 . paragegramme/nos mh\ ei)sagw/gimon ei)=nai th\n di/khn having demurred to the admissibility of the suit (v. paragrafh/ II. 1 ), Id. 32.1 ; p. peri/ tinos Id. 38.1 , cf. Isoc. 18.2 : coupled with u(po/mnusqai, D. 47.39 , 45 ; e(auto\n -o/menos mo/nos a)gwni/sasqai th\n di/khn e)ntola\s ou)k e)/xwn calling himself inadmissible as pleader on the ground that he has no orders to plead alone, Philostr. 2.32 . draw a line across, cancel: metaph., efface, to\ tima=sqai meta\ tou=to pa=san paregra/yato th\n sumfora/n Aristid. 2.246 J. ; o( qumo\s th=| r(u/mh| th=s o)rgh=s -grafo/menos th\n fu/sin Callistr. 13 ( v.l. peri- ):— Pass. , to be abolished, ta\ fila/nqrwpa paregra/fh Plb. 9.31.5 . reject, Phot. :—in Pass. , Sch. S. 906 . paragra/yi^mos, on, exceptionable, S.E. 7.170 . par-agrupne/w, watch diligently, Onos. 42.15 ( Pass. ). para/gumn-os, on, naked at the side, half-naked, D.L. 2.132 . paragumn-o/w, lay bare at the side, expose, ti th=s pleura=s Arr. 40.5 , cf. D.C. 49.6 ( Pass. ). metaph., lay bare, disclose, to\n pa/nta lo/gon Hdt. 1.126 , cf. 8.19 , 9.44 ; to\ bou/leuma Conon 50 :— Pass. , paregumnw/qh dio/ti . . Plb. 1.80.9 . paragu/rws, Adv., gloss on diampere/s , Hsch. (s. v.l.). paragxu^si/a, poet. paragumn-i/h, h(, stagnant pool left by a receding tide, Man. 4.254 (pl.). par-a/gw, fut. -cw Phld. 1.19 S. : pf. parage/wxa 5.198 (ii B. C.), paragei/oxa 22.3 (ii A. D.):—lead by or past a place, c. acc. loci, Hdt. 4.158 , cf. 9.47 ; pa/rage pte/rugas fly past, E. 166 (lyr.); p. qria/mbous App. 117 , cf. 2.101 ; of a person, e)n qria/mbw| para/gesqai Plu. 55 . in Tactics, march the men up from the side, bring them from column into line, p. tou\s e)pi\ ke/rws poreuome/nous . . ei)s me/twpon X. 7.5.22 , cf. 2.3.21 , 4.6.6 ; ta\s [ta/ceis] ei)s ta\ pla/gia ib. 3.4.14 ; e)/cwqen tw=n kera/twn ib. 3.4.21 . bring round or forward, a)gkw=na para\ to\ sth=qos Hp. 2 , cf. 74 ; twist round or out of place, Alex.Aphr. 16.19 . p. u(po/xuma couch a cataract, Gal. 23 . divert, u(dragwgo/n 971 (i/ii A. D.). lead aside from the way, mislead, e)/nnuxoi pa/ragon koi=tai Pi. 11.25 ; sofi/a para/goisa mu/qois Id. 7.23 ; p. tina\ei)s a)rku/stata A. 99 codd. (lyr.); p. yeu/desi Pl. 383a ; fenaki/zein kai\ p. D. 22.34 , cf. 12.7 (iii B. C.), 289.20 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , fo/bw| parhgo/mhn S. 974 ; lo/gois para/gesqai Th. 1.91 ; a)pa/th| p. u(po/ tinwn ib. 34 ; ne/ois paraxqei/s E. 232 . divert from one's course, influence, *moi/ras Hdt. 1.91 : c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, divert from, [tina\] tou= th=s r(htorikh=s te/lous Phld.l.c.; induce, lead to or into a thing, e)/s ti E. 478 : mostly in bad sense, p. e)s a)mplaki/hn, e)s a)naidei/hn, Thgn. 404 , Archil. 78 :— Pass. , to be influenced, persuaded, oi(=oi qusi/ais te kai\ eu)xwlai=s para/gesqai Pl. 365e , cf. 885b , Th. 2.64 ; lo/gw| paraxqe/ntes X. 4.8.5 : c. inf., parhgme/nos misqoi=s ei)rga/sqai ti S. 294 . of things, lead aside: hence, wrest, p. tou\s no/mous e)pi/ ti pervert the laws to this end, Pl. 550d , cf. Is. 11.36 ; oi( qeoi\ tw=n ponhrw=n a)nqrw/pwn th\n dia/noian p. Lycurg. 92 ; p. th\n a)lh/qeian Philostr. 35 :— Pass. , ta\ gra/mmata parh=ktai, from age, Paus. 6.19.5 . avert, peiqoi= kai\ lo/gw| th\n a)na/gkhn Plu. 2 . change slightly, of letters in the derivation of words, Pl. 398c , 398d , 400c , Plu. 2.354c : freq. in Gramm. in Pass. , to be derived, a)po/ . . Demetr.Lac. 1014.58 , D.T. 641.4 , A.D. 34.25 ; e)k . . Id. 111.2 ; para/ c. acc., Id. 146.10 : c. gen., to\ melithro\n tou= threi=n [paraxqe/n] Id. 30.17 : generally, to be formed, dia\ tou= "qen" Id. 184.12 ; th\n kthtikh\n dia\ th=s "oi" p. Id. 109.6 ; to be inflected, a)ntwnumi/ai w(s o)no/mata ei)s ta\ ge/nh kai\ ta\s ptw/seis p. ib. 111.2 , cf. 110.8 ; o( a)ndria\s ou) le/getai cu/lon, a)lla\ para/getai cu/linos is called by a modification, Arist. 1033a17 . bring and set beside others, bring forward, introduce, e)s me/son Hdt. 3.129 ; ei)s to\ me/son Pl. 713b ; ei)s u(ma=s Antipho 4.1.5 ; p. ei)s to\n dh=mon bring before the people, Lys. 13.32 , cf. Th. 5.45 ; ei)s to\ dikasth/rion before the court, D. 26.17 ; paraxqh=nai th\n grafh/n Antipho 2.3.6 ; also, bring forward as a witness, etc., to\n h(/konta parh/gagon D. 18.170 :— Med. , ma/rtura parago/menos Pl. 836c . introduce on the stage, bring in, Ath. 3.117d , 6.230b , al., D.L. 2.28 , prob. in Anon. de Com.(CGF p.7 ); oi(/ous oi( kwmw|dodida/skaloi p. a)groi/kous Arist. 1230b19 : hence, represent, portray, toco/tas au)tou\s parh/gagon Corn. 32 , cf. 14 ( Pass. ). produce, deliver, e)pi\ ta\ xw/mata kalamei/an 5.198 (ii B. C.), cf. 92.8 (ii B. C., Pass. ). bring in, with a notion of secrecy, a)/ndras p. e)/sw Hdt. 5.20 :— Pass. , come in stealthily, slip in, p. ga\r e)ne/rwn dolio/pous a)rwgo\s ei)/sw ste/gas S. 1391 (lyr.); of things, to\ u(/dwr o)ru/gmasi kai\ ta/frois ei)s to\ pedi/on p. Plu. 4 . carry on, protract, th\n pra=cin D.S. 18.65 ; p. to\n xro/non pass it, Plu. 13 , etc.; v. infr. B. III. direct, guide, kh=tos parago/menon eu)peiqw=s Id. 2.981a . produce, create, Plot. 6.8.20 , etc.; to\ para/gon, opp. to\ parago/menon, Procl. 7 , cf. Dam. 32 , etc.:— Pass. , a)po\ tw=n a)teleste/rwn teleio/tera para/getai Iamb. 3.22 , cf. 9.1.1 . draw along, a)/nwqen ka/tw ta\s xei=ras (in massage), Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.8 . intr., pass by, pass on one's way, X. 5.4.44 , Euphro 10.15 , Plb. 5.18.4 , etc.; toi=s para/gousin xai/rein 2.378 (Phanagoria): also c. acc., pass by, mnh/mata 37.25 ; kw/mhn 17.4 (ii B. C.). pass away, LXX 143(144).4 , 7.31 :—in Pass. , 2.8 , 17 . pass along the coast, Plb. 4.44.3 ; simply, go, ei)/sw pa/rage Men. 188 , cf. 194 , 80 , 275 . delay (v. supr. A. IV), parh=gon e)f' i(kano\n xro/non D.S. 11.3 ; e)ce/kroue kai\ p. Plu. 23 . paragwg-eu/s, e/ws, o(, introducer, IG 7.2428.6 (Thebes, iii B. C., pl.). paragwg-h/, h(, leading by or past, carrying across, X. 5.1.16 . production in court, pai/dwn kai\ gunaikw=n Hermog. 3 ; sumbolaiogra/fou h)\ martu/rwn 4.21.16.2 . in Tactics, deploying from column into line, X. 11.6 (pl.), Plb. 10.23.5 . p. tw=n kwpw=n sliding motion of the oars, so that they made no splash in coming out of the water, X. 5.1.8 ; drawing along of the hands in massage, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.9 . in Surgery, coaptation in reducing a dislocation, Hp. 22 (pl.), Orib. 49.27.5 ; in setting a fracture, Gal. 10.430 . twisting out of place, Alex.Aphr. 17.15 . supplying, furnishing, h( p. tou= u(grou= tw=| u(/drwpi Metrod. 46 K., cf. ii pp.255,421 , 362 viii 9 (iii A. D.). import- or transport-licence, PLond. 3.1169.45 (ii A. D.). leading astray, misleading, th=s a)pa/ths th=| p. by the seduction of the fraud, deception practised, Hdt. 6.62 : freq. in Oratt., false argument, quibble, D. 23.95 , 219 (pl.); lo/gos tau=ta kai\ p. tou= pra/gmatos attempt to mislead as to the facts, Id. 30.26 ; ou) periplokai\ ou)de\ p. Plu. 3 ; e)pi\ paragwgh=| Eus.Mynd. 63 . misbehaviour, Phld. p.50 W. (pl.). variation of dialect, Hdt. 1.142 (pl.). persuading, turning, h( tw=n qew=n u(p' a)nqrw/pwn p. Pl. 364d . Gramm., derivation, A.D. 192.3 , 146.9 (pl.); p. *)attikh/ (a)geire/qw from a)/gw) 8.23 ; formation, h( p. h( dia\ tou= "fi" A.D. 194.22 ; inflexion, h( e)n toi=s o)no/masi p. Id. 18.14 . addition to the end of a syllable, Id. 100.8 , 92.30 . generally, derivation, production, creation, Iamb. 3.22 , Dam. 39 . (para/gw B) coming to land, Plb. 8.5.4 . march in battle-order, Ascl. 10.1 , 11.1 , etc.: concrete, body of troops on the march, Arr. 29.2 , Ael. 37.2 . deviation, transgression, Pl. 741d , Iamb. 10.5 . evasion, delay, p. kai\ pro/fasin e)mba/llein Plu. 28 ; eu)la/beia kai\ p. Id. 29 . paragwg-ia/zw, levy toll on ships visiting a port, tinas Plb. 3.2.5 , 4.44.4 and 46.6 . paragw/g-ion, to/, toll levied on ships visiting a port, Philippid. 17 , 11(2).163 24 (Delos, iii B. C.), 3 No. 139.6 (iii B. C.), Plb. 4.47.3 , Poll. 9.30 . well, source, Cod.Just. 11.43.10 . paragwg-i/s, i/dos, h(, groove, slot, in a torsion-engine, Ph. 76.20 . paragwg-o/s, o/n, misleading, deceitful, w)= pro/doti kai\ paragwge/ 595 . creative, Ascl. 92.5 . Pass. (proparox.), easily movable, o)ste/a Hp. 16 ( Comp. ). derived from another word, opp. prwto/tupos, D.T. 634.21 , A.D. 146.2 ; e)/k tinos Id. 200.21 , 97.33 ; tinos Eust. 1553.35 . Adv. -gws by a slight change, Plu. 2.316a , Ath. 11.480f . formed in parody, e)/pos Numen. ap. Eus. 14.5 . paragw/n-ios, on, adjacent to an angle, Inscr.Délos 504 6 (iii B. C.); li/qos 43.202 (Didyma), 7p.57 . paragwn-i/skos, o(, a cutting or scraping instrument, v.l. in LXX 44.13 . paradai/nu^mai, aor. 1 -edaisa/mhn, dine with, tini Simm. 1.2 . para/dakru, to/, = bou/nion , Ps. - Dsc. 4.123 . paradakru/w, weep beside or with, tini Luc. 2 . paradarqa/nw, only in Ep. aor. 2 pare/dra^qon:— sleep beside, th=|de ga\r au)= moi nukti\ pare/draqen Od. 20.88 ; paradraqe/ein filo/thti Il. 14.163 . para/deig-ma, atos, to/, (paradei/knumi) pattern, model: of an architect's model (or perh. plan) of a building, Hdt. 5.62 , 22.1668.95 , 11(2).161 43 , 75 , 203 95 , al. (Delos, iii B. C.); a sculptor's or painter's model, Pl. 28c , 500e , 12.374.248 , 22.1675.23 (pl.); of the divine exemplars after which earthly things are made, e)n ou)ranw=| i)/sws p. a)na/keitai Pl. 592b ; of the Platonic ideas, opp. ei)kw/n, Arist. 991a21 , 1013a27 (later, copy, *pla/twn to\n o(rato\n ko/smon gegone/nai p. tou= nohtou= ko/smou 2.6.4 ( v.l. pro\s p. )). precedent, example, paradei/gmata labei=n para/ tinos Pl. 77b ; e)me\ p. poiou/menos Id. 23b ; paradei/gmasi xrh=sqai Th. 3.10 ; p. xrh=sqai/ tini copy one's example, And. 4.22 ; toi=s gegenhme/nois p. xrh=sqai Lys. 25.23 ; p. e)coi/sete Din. 1.107 ; p. katalei/pesqai Lycurg. 9 ; dou=nai paradei/gmata Pl. 876e ; e)pi\ paradei/gmatos by way of example, Aeschin. 1.177 ; paradei/gmatos ei(/neka Lys. 22.20 ; paradei/gmata a(marthma/twn And. 3.32 . sample, paradei/gmata nekrw=n cu/lina samples of mummies made of wood, Hdt. 2.86 , cf. 5.485 (iii B. C.), 445.9 , 665.2 (iii B. C.). lesson, warning, e)/xontes paradei/gmata tw=n e)kei= *(ellh/nwn Th. 6.77 ; to\ so\n p. e)/xwn S. 1193 (lyr.); toi=s a)/llois e)/stai p. u(/brews Ar. 670 (anap.); p. kaqista/nai Th. 3.40 ; zw=nta/ tina toi=s loipoi=s p. poih=sai D. 19.101 , cf. 343 , 21.98 ; p. tou\s *su/rous labe/ Men. 544.1 ; p. tou= mh\ a)dikei=n Lys. 27.5 . argument, proof from example, Th. 1.2 , etc., cf. Arist. 68b38 , 1356b3 , 1402b14 , 1418a3 , Zeno Stoic. 1.23 ; including parabolh/ and lo/gos, Arist. 1393a 27 . in Law, leading case, precedent, Wilcken 27.5 (ii A. D.). foil, contrast, ta\ ga\r kaka\ p. toi=s e)sqloi=sin ei)/soyi/n t' e)/xei E. 1085 . paradeig-ma^ta/rion, to/, Dim. of foreg., small model, Ph. 56.7 . paradeig-ma^ti/zw, make an example of, tina LXX 25.4 , Plb. 2.60.7 , 29.19.5 ( Pass. ); make a show or spectacle of, Ev.Matt. 1.19 ; p. e(auto/n Plu. 2.520b . show by example, Eust. 153.18 ( Pass. ). paradeig-ma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, consisting of or serving as a model or pattern, mousikh/ Ph. 1.18 ; opp. ei)koniko/s, Dam. 73 : Comp. -w/teros Procl. p.38 C.; serving as examples, e)pixeirh/mata Hermog. 4.1 . Adv. -kw=s by means of examples, Arist. 995a7 , S.E. 3.163 , Sch. Iamb. 18 , Dam. 270 ; opp. ei)konikw=s, Procl. 195 . paradeig-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of para/deigma, small model, Ph. 55.20 . paradeig-ma^tismo/s, o(, making an example of, pointing out to public shame, Plb. 15.20.5 , 30.8.8 , LXX 7.14 , D.S. 34.9 , Ptol. 154 ; esp. of military reprimand, Plb. 6.38.4 . paradeig-ma^tiste/on, one must punish for example's sake, Id. 35.2.10 . paradeig-ma^tw/dhs, es, characterized by examples, r(htorei=ai Arist. 1356b20 , cf. 1403a5 . paradei/k-nu_mi (also paradeik-u/w Plb. 4.25.3 , 50.252 (Thasos), Phld. 1.87 S. ), exhibit side by side, to\n xruso\n dokima/zomen e(/tera paradeiknu/ontes Isoc. 12.39 : abs., make comparisons, Pl. 829e ; compare, tini/ ti Philostr. 7.1 : generally, indicate, point out, 4.353.11 (iii B. C.), etc.; tini\ ta\ de/onta Sosip. 1.56 ; p. po/soi kakw=s a)pw/lonto Phld. p.34 O.; point a moral, D.C. 58.22 . exhibit, bring forward, in Med. , D. 14.1 . represent, of a painter, 5.148 ( Mel. ); represent as so and so, p. tina\s ou)k o)/ntas Plb. 3.21.5 : folld. by an indirect interrog. clause, p. po/te kai\ pw=s kai\ di' a(\s ai)ti/as ge/gone/ ti Id. 4.28.4 , etc.; o(/ti . . Epin. 1.3 : in bad sense, expose, show up, oi(=os w)\n poli/ths diala/qoi p. Plu. 30 . exhibit and hand over, fo/rous tini/ X. 2.1.14 , cf. 2.3.8 ; e)ne/xura, gh=n, pro/bata, 18.4 , 362.20 , 406.2 (iii B. C.). assign, allot, as a task, 3p.103 (iii B. C.): generally, xe/rson 79.19 (ii B. C.):— Pass. , ib. 16 . demonstrate, A.D. 137.11 ( Pass. ). paradeik-te/on, one must show, Gal. 1.154 , Iamb. 6 . para/deicis, ews, h(, proof, establishment of a fact, 2.68.63 (i A. D., pl.), etc. indication, Iamb. p.8 F. comparison, Phot. paradeipn-e/omai, go without one's dinner, Thphr. 8.13 ; paradedeipnhme/nos Amphis 31 . paradei/pn-ia, ta/, side-dishes, dainties, Porph. 3.20 . paradeipn-i/zw, cause to dine, LXX 3.35 (v. l.). para/deipn-is (proparox.), idos, o(, h(, = para/sitos, a)llotri/wn ktea/nwn Eub. 139 . pa^ra^deis-a/rios, o(, gardener, Hsch. s.v. e)rnoko/mwn . pa^ra^/deis-os, o( (also para/disos 463.8 (Crete, iii B. C.)), enclosed park or pleasure-ground, Oriental word first used by X. , always in reference to the parks of the Persian kings and nobles; p. me/gas a)gri/wn qhri/wn plh/rhs 1.2.7 ; p. dasu\s pantoi/wn de/ndrwn ib. 2.4.14 ; ta\ e)n p. qhri/a 1.3.14 ; qh=rai . . e)n perieirgme/nois paradei/sois 4.1.15 , cf. Thphr. 4.4.1 , 16.13 (Sardes, 300 B.C.), LXX 2.8 , Plu. 25 . generally, garden, orchard, PRev.Laws 33.11 (iii B. C.), 33.3 (iii B. C.), 90.15 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), LXX 4.13 , 2.5 , 2694b (Mylasa), 55.7 (ii A. D.), etc. the garden of Eden, LXX 2.8 . Paradise, the abode of the blessed, Ev.Luc. 23.43 , 12.4 . expl. of maka/rwn nh=soi, Procl. ad Hes. 169 . stupid fellow, Com.Adesp. 1102 . (Persian word, cf. Poll. 9.13 , Phot. , and Avest. pairidaēza- 'enclosure'.) parade/komai, v. parade/xomai . paradek-te/on, one must admit, ti ei)s th\n po/lin Pl. 378d ; th\n e)ch/ghsin Steph. 1.248 D. paradekte/os, a, on , to be admitted, Pl. 595a , 36 (ii A. D.). paradek-to/s, o/n, accepted: acceptable, Jul. 88 . parade/rw, aor. 1 -e/deira, excoriate, braxi/ona Hp. 1 . parade/xomai, Ion. paradek-de/komai, fut. -comai Pl. 155c :—receive from another, sh=ma Il. 6.178 ; [ *gai=a] stago/nas paradecame/nh ti/ktei qnhtou/s E. 839.4 (anap.); ta\ fero/mena gra/mmata X. 8.6.17 , etc.; of children, receive by inheritance, sofw/tata noh/mata Pi. 7.72 ; th\n a)rxh/n Hdt. 1.102 ; p. to\n po/lemon para\ tou= patro/s ib. 18 ; but ma/xhn p. take up and continue the battle, Id. 9.40 ; receive by way of rumour or tradition, p. fh/mhn Pl. 713c ; a)koh/n tinos Id. 23d ; of magistrates or others, receive articles entered in an inventory, etc., 12.91.21 , al., 1.32.4 (iii B. C.), etc.; of pupils, receive lessons from a master, tou\s meta\ po/nou . . paradexome/nous Plu. 1 . take over an office or function, 1199.3 , al. (i B. C.). c. inf., p. tini\ pra/ttein ti take upon oneself or engage to another to do a thing, D. 58.38 . admit, ei)s th\n po/lin Pl. 394d , 399d , 605b ; ei)s [th\n oi)ki/an] D. 40.2 ; ei)s tou\s a)gw=nas Aeschin. 1.178 ; admit to citizenship, tw=n perioi/kwn tina/s Arist. 1303a7 ; admit as a pupil, Pl. 304b ; p. to\ e)/qnos admit to friendly relations, Plb. 38.9.8 . admit, allow, th\n a)pagwgh/n Lys. 13.86 , cf. Pl. 155c , 935d ; p. skh=yin Hyp. 7 ; p. to\n lo/gon accept the definition, Pl. 162e , cf. Arist. 4a28 ; recognize as correct, agree to, sunti/mhsin 1119.54 (i B. C.); to\ dapanhqe/n 125.10 (ii A. D.). signify, kth=sin A.D. 171.6 . in later writers the aor. parede/xqhn takes also a pass. sense, Luc. 2.21 , ; a)ciw= paradexqh=nai/ tina ei)s tou\s e)fh/bous to be admitted, POxy. 477.24 (ii A. D.); also, to be credited as a set-off, 831.15 (iii A. D.): so fut. -dexqh/somai 2.86.13 (i A. D.). parade/w, fasten to or alongside of, in Pass. , Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208b . paradhlo/w, intimate, insinuate, hint at, D. 19.22 ; w(s . . Plu. 18 , etc.:— Pass. , Hp. 12 . inform against, Plu. 49 . paradiazeu/gnu_mi, join disjunctively, a)ci/wma paradiezeugme/non a subdisjunctive proposition, Gell. 16.8.14 , cf. Gal. 15 , al. paradiazeuktiko/s, h/, o/n , su/ndesmos subdisjunctive, i. e. disjunctive, with the meaning 'or if you like', used where either alternative alone and the two together are alike admissible, e.g. h)\ (h)e/) in h)\ ne/os h)e\ palaio/s ( Il. 14.108 ), A.D. 219.12 , Gal. 7.80 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.517 , etc. Adv. -kw=s Gal. 7.537 , al. paradi^aita/omai, Pass. , live with, para/ tini Phot. ; live by or beside, tw=| *nei/lw| Ael. 2.48 . paradia_kone/w, live with and serve, tini Ar. 838 . paradia-stolh/, h(, in Rhet., putting together of dissimilar things, as a figure, Quint. 9.3.65 , Rutil. 1.4 , Isid. 2.21.9 . paradia-ta/ttomai, rearrange, alter, th\n th=s politei/as kata/stasin Hierocl. p.52 A. (paradialla/ttoito Bentley). paradia-tu^po/w, enact beside, Just. 22.2 paradia-fe/romai, coast all the way along, peri\ ta\s nh/sous Str. 3.2.5 . paradida/skw, produce again, palaio\n dra=ma 22.2318.203 . paradi/dwmi (late paradia-di/dw (deid-) 156.8 (Rome, iv/v A. D.)), give, hand over to another, transmit, [ paidi/on] tini/ Hdt. 1.117 ; ta\ e)ntetalme/na, of couriers, Id. 8.98 ; kaqa/per lampa/da to\n bi/on p. Pl. 776b , etc.; of sentinels, p. to\n kw/dwna Th. 4.135 ; th\n e(wqinh\n fulakh/n Plu. 7 ; tw=| paidi\ p. th\n a)rxh/n Hdt. 2.159 ; ta\ pa/tria teu/xea S. 399 (lyr.); of letters to the person addressed, X. 8.6.17 ; of a purchase to the buyer, Id. 20.28 ; of articles entered in an inventory by magistrates, 12.324.2 , etc.; in Astrol., p. to\ e)/tos Vett.Val. 100.30 , Paul.Al. 4 ; of an argument, p. tini\ to\n e(ch=s lo/gon Pl. 106b ; p. th\n proceni/an hand it down to one's posterity, X. 6.3.4 ; th\n po/lin eu)daimonesta/thn toi=s e)pigignome/nois p. Isoc. 8.94 , cf. Th. 2.36 , Pl. 372d ; p. th\n a)reth/n transmit, impart as a teacher, Id. 93c : c. inf., pai=da/s sfi pare/dwke th\n glw=ssan e)kmaqei=n Hdt. 1.73 ; h(\n e)mh=| mhtri\ pare/dwken tre/fein E. 64 ; p. tini\ tou\s ne/ous dida/skein Pl. 812a , cf. 42d , al. give a city or person into another's hands, th\n *sa/mon p. *sulosw=nti Hdt. 3.149 ; a)/llon e)s a)/llhn po/lin p. Id. 5.37 ; esp. as a hostage, or to an enemy, deliver up, surrender, e(wuto\n *kroi/sw| Id. 1.45 , cf. 3.13 , Th. 7.86 ; ta\s nau=s And. 3.11 , etc.: with collat. notion of treachery, betray, X. 5.4.51 , Paus. 1.2.1 ; p. o(/pla X. 5.1.28 , etc.; tu/xh| au(to\n p. commit oneself to fortune, Th. 5.16 ; tai=s h(donai=s e(auth\n [th\n yuxh/n] Pl. 84a ; e(autou\s [e)piqumi/ais] ib. 82c : without acc., give way, h(donh=| paradou/s Id. 250e . give up to justice, etc., h(/ntina mh/te . . paradou=nai e)ch=n Antipho 6.42 ; p. tina\s tw=| dikasthri/w| And. 1.17 ; toi=s e(/ndeka paredo/qh Lys. 14.17 ; also p. tina\ ei)s to\ desmwth/rion D. 51.8 ; deqe/nta ei)s to\n dh=mon X. 1.7.3 ( Pass. ); e)pi\ kri/sei parede/doto ei)s to\n dh=mon D. 49.9 : c. inf., p. tina\ qana/tw| zhmiw=sai Lys. 22.2 ; give up a slave to be examined by torture, Isoc. 17.15 , Test. ap. D. 45.61 :— Pass. , e)gklh/mati p. dub. l. in D.C. 62.27 : metaph., siwph=| kai\ lh/qh| paradoqei/s D.H. 3 . hand down legends, opinions, etc., by tradition, fh/mhn Pl. 16c ; paradedome/na kai\ muqw/dh D. 23.65 ; oi( paradedome/noi mu=qoi Arist. 1451b24 ; o( p. tro/pos Id. 1313a35 ; oi( paradedome/noi qeoi/ the traditional gods, Din. 1.94 ; h( oi)ki/a . . e)gkekwmiasme/nh parade/dotai h(mi=n Pl. 157e ; do/gmati paradoqh=nai to be embodied in a decree, D.C. 57.20 . teach doctrine, 1.2 , Sor. 1.124 , M.Ant. 1.8 , Philum. 37.3 , Dam. 154 , 433 , Paul.Aeg. 6.50 :— Pass. , o(/tan [te/xnh] paradidw=tai Arr. 2.14.2 . grant, bestow, ku=do/s tisi Pi. 2.52 : in pres. and impf., offer, allow, ai(/resin Id. 10.83 . c. inf., allow one to . . , Hdt. 1.210 , 6.103 , al.: c. acc. rei, permit, o( qeo\s tou=to/ ge ou) paredi/dou Id. 5.67 ; plhgh\n . . paradoqei=san ei)sidw/n a blow offered, i. e. opportunity of striking, E. 1393 : abs., tou= qeou= paradido/ntos if he permits, Hdt. 7.18 ; h)\n oi( qeoi\ paradidw=sin X. 6.6.34 ; o(/pws a)\n oi( kairoi\ paradidw=sin Isoc. 5.118 ; th=s w(/ras paradidou/shs Plb. 21.41.9 : less freq. in aor., po/tmou parado/ntos Pi. 5.3 ; w(s a)\n o( dai/mwn paradw=| D. 60.19 . hazard, ta\s yuxa\s u(pe/r tinos 15.26 . paradihg-e/omai, relate incidentally or by the way, Arist. 1417a2 , D.H. 13 . paradih/g-hma, atos, to/, incidental narrative, Ph. 1.533 . paradih/g-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., ib. 149 , Quint. 9.2.107 (pl.), Ruf.Rh. p.403 H.: wrongly distd. by some from pare/kbasis, Corn. p.364 H. paradihqe/w, percolate through, Aët. 7.112 . paradi_ne/w, distort, tou\s o)fqalmou/s Gal. 19.91 . paradioike/w, meddle with another's government, Plu. 2.817d . paradiorq-o/w, alter for the worse, of stolen verses, Porph. ap. Eus. 10.3 . paradio/rq-wma, atos, to/, blundering correction, Porph. ad Il. p.287 S. (pl.). paradio/rq-wsis, ews, h(, marginal correction, in pl., Plu. 2.33b . paradiw/kw, reject, A.D. 145.20 ; = persequor, Gloss. Pass. , to be hurried along, paradediwgme/nai a)/logoi (sc. sullabai/) D.H. 20 . para_dolesxe/w, chatter, gossip incidentally, Plu. 2.639c :— Pass. , tau=ta -hdolesxh/sqw let this digression be introduced, Iamb. p.68 P. paradoc-a/zw, make wonderful or extraordinary, LXX 3.30 ; ta\s plhga/s sou will lay unheard-of inflictions upon thee, ib. 28.59 . p. a)na\ me/son tw=n kthnw=n put a mark of distinction between, separate, ib. 9.4 ; p. th\n gh=n ib. 8.22 . paradoc-asmo/s, o(, object of wonder, Sm. 9.6(5) . paradoc-i/a, h(, marvellousness, paradoci/an e)/xein tina/ to partake of the marvellous, Str. 1.2.29 ; to\ spa/nion poiei= th\n p. Id. 11.11.5 . paradoco-gra/fos [gra^], o( , writer on marvels, Tz. 2.151 . paradoco-loge/w, tell marvels or incredibilities, Str. 13.4.5 , D.S. 1.69 , Gem. 16.27 , Ph. 1.340 ; speak in paradox, Simp. 50.27 ; peri/ tinos Arr. 2.22.13 : folld. by ei), ib. 4.1.125 :— Pass. , polla\ paradocologei=tai many marvels are told, Str. 5.4.9 ; ta\ peri\ to\n *nei=lon paradocologou/mena D.S. 1.42 . paradoco-logi/a, h(, tale of wonder, marvel, ei)s p. toi=s meq' h(ma=s fu=nai Aeschin. 3.132 , cf. Plb. 3.47.6 , 3.58.9 , prob. in Phld. 5.33 (pl.); love or use of paradox, Plu. 2.1071d , Simp. 50.26 . paradoco-lo/gos, o(, narrator of marvels, Gal. 1.55 , al., D.L. 8.72 . paradoco-ni/khs [i_], ou, o( , conquering marvellously, Plu. Comp. Cim.Luc. 2 ; esp. of athletes, = para/docos 11 , 14.747 (Naples, ii A. D.). paradoco-poio/s, o(, wonder-worker, Gal. 14.641 . para/docos, on, contrary to expectation, incredible, p. lo/gos a paradox, Pl. 472a ; p. te kai\ yeu=dos Id. 281a ; para/doca le/gein X. 7.2.16 ; a)\n para/docon ei)/pw D. 3.10 ; e)k tou= parado/cou kai\ paralo/gou contrary to all expectation, Id. 25.32 , cf. Phld. p.23 J. ; polla\ poiki/llei xro/nos p. kai\ qaumasta/ Men. 593 ; p. moi to\ pra=gma Thphr. 1.6 ; to\ e)/ndocon e)k tou= p. qhrw/menos Plu. 14 ; para/doca Stoical paradoxes, Id. 2.1060b sq.: Comp. , Phld. p.72 K., Plot. 4.9.2 : Sup. , LXX 16.17 . Adv. -cws Aeschin. 2.40 , Plb. 1.21.11 , Dsc. 4.83 : Sup. -o/tata D.C. 67.11 ; -ota/tws Gal. 7.876 . para/docos, title of distinguished athletes, musicians, and artists of all kinds, the Admirable, IG 3.1442 , 14.916 , Arr. 2.18.22 , 4.468 (Pergam., iii A. D.), 21.3 (iv A. D.), 42.434 (Delph.), etc. paradoco/ths, htos, h(, marvellousness, Them. 29.344c . para-do/si^mos, on, handed down, transmitted, hereditary, do/ca, fh/mh, Plb. 6.54.2 , 12.5.5 , etc.; p. sth/lh commemorative tablet, Id. 12.10.9 ; p. e)/xein ti handed down by tradition, D.S. 4.56 ; parado/sima, ta/ , temple-property handed down, IG 7.303.8 (Orop.). para/-dosis, ews, h(, handing down, bequeathing, transmission, tou= skh/ptrou Th. 1.9 ; handing over, transfer, h( p. tw=n xrhma/twn Arist. 1309a10 , cf. Pl. 915d ; si/tou, etc., 1257.3 (iii A. D.), etc.; th=s basilei/as Plu. 1 ; e)n parado/sei paralamba/nein a)ei/, of a reserve fund, 11 ( 2 ). 161 126 (Delos, iii B. C.). transmission of legends, doctrines, etc., tradition, didaskali/a kai\ p. Pl. 803a ; pragmatei=ai ai( e)k p. hu)chme/nai Arist. 184b5 ; e)n parado/sei e)/xein ti Plb. 12.6.1 , etc.; treatment, exposition, o(/pws pa=sin eu)parakolou/qhtos ge/nhtai h( p. Hero 73.12 ; h( botanikh\ p. the subject of botany, Dsc. 1 ; parado/seis kai\ paraggeli/ai Phld. 1.78 S. ; su/ntomos p. succinct account, Ammon. 38.10 . in military sense, transmission of orders, Ael. 21.2 . that which is handed down or bequeathed, tradition, doctrine, teaching, h( p. tw=n presbute/rwn 15.2 , 7.3 , etc.; ai( p. tw=n qew=n kai\ tw=n qei/wn a)ndrw=n Dam. 265 : also in Gramm., *(ellhnikh\ p. A.D. 213.13 , cf. 19 (pl.); in textual criticism, defined as h( tw=n grammat ikw=n marturi/a, 815.18 ; so para\ th\n p. gra/fein Demetr.Lac. 1012.34 , cf. 240.4 , al. surrender, po/lews Th. 3.53 ; e)k parado/sews, opp. kata\ kra/tos, Plb. 9.25.5 ; giving up to punishment or torture, Isoc. 17.16 ; p. e)pi\ qana/tw| D.H. 7.36 . Astrol., handing over, tw=n xro/nwn Vett.Val. 141.4 . para-dote/os, a, on, to be handed down, Pl. 802e . paradote/on, one must hand over, tini/ ti Id. 1.132c ; pro\ tw=n mega/lwn musthri/wn ta\ mikra\ p. Iamb. 2 . to be given up, Pl. 715a , Luc. 28 , etc. paradote/a, one must give up, ou(\s ou) p. Th. 1.86 . para-doto/s, h/, o/n, capable of being taught, Pl. 93b , Phld. 1.369 S. , D.L. 4.12 . para-doxh/, Dor. para-doxa/, h(, reception, Epicur. 908.4 ; spe/rmatos Orib. 22.7.1 , cf. Plu. 2.1056f , Sor. 1.55 ; of mental apprehension, Phld. 22 . that which has been received, hereditary custom, pa/trioi p. E. 201 ; tradition, Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.95 ; koinh\ p. S.E. 1.146 ; p. *(ellhnismou= A.D. 168.9 . acceptance, approval, Plb. 1.1.1 , 1.5.5 , etc.; tw=n blaberw=n Hierocl. 18p.459M. admission, register of persons admitted, tw=n a)po\ tou= gumnasi/ou 79.24 (i A. D.). Gramm., e)n p. tou= a)/rqrou gene/sqai admit the use of the article, A.D. 57.6 . credit or rebate allowed (cf. parade/xomai) , a)bro/xou 571.11 (ii A. D.). para-doxiko/s, h/, o/n, traditional, me/tra 1.87.13 (iii B. C.). para-do/ximos, on, hereditary, i(erei=s 298.10 (ii A. D.), etc. paradra^qei=n, v. paradarqa/nw . paradra^mei=n, v. paratre/xw . paradra/w, to be at hand, serve, oi(=a/ te toi=s a)gaqoi=si paradrw/wsi xe/rhes ( Ep. for -drw=si) Od. 15.324 . paradrom-a/dhn, Adv. in running or passing by, Orph. 858 . para/drom-ac, akos, o(, mantle, wrap, POxy. 1346 (ii A. D.). paradrom-h/, h(, running beside: hence concretely, p. kola/kwn attendant swarm of flatterers, Posidon. 7 J. ; meta\ pollh=s p. with a large train, LXX 3.28 . running by, traversing, Plu. 17 ; e)n paradromh=| poiei=sqai to\n lo/gon cursorily, Arist. 1336b24 ; e)k paradromh=s Plb. 21.34.2 . paradrom-i/s, i/dos, h(, place for taking the air, IG 22.1035.56 (pl.), 12(9).234.34 (Euboea), 252.32 , 764.34 , 44 (iii B. C.), Vitr. 5.11.4 , 502.19 (ii A. D.), 2146.9 (iii A. D.). para/drom-os, on, that may be run through, ta\ p. spaces for getting through, gaps, X. 6.9 . running alongside, qi/s 67 . paradru/ptw, scratch, scrape at the side, ta\ laia\ paredru/fqhn tou= sw/matos Lib. 28.12 . paradu^nasteu/w, reign beside or with another, Th. 2.97 , D.C. 53.19 . have great influence or authority with, c. dat., Id. 75.14 , Jul. 365a . para-du/nw, = sq., Arist. 925b4 . para-du/omai, Med. with intr. aor. Act. pare/dun (v. infr.): pf. parade/du_ka Aeschin. 3.37 :—creep, slink, or steal past, tau=ta d' e)gw\n au)to\s texnh/somai . . , steinwpw=| e)n o(dw=| paradu/menai Il. 23.416 ; e)kdra=sa pare/dun Ar. 55 . creep or steal in, e)s ta\n a)koa/n Archyt. 1 ; o(/te prw=ton e)kei=nos ei)s *pelopo/nnhson paredu/eto D. 18.79 ; h( paranomi/a lanqa/nei paraduome/nh Pl. 424d , cf. Arist. 1307b32 ; a(\ fulakte/on o(/pws mh\ lh/sei ei)s th\n po/lin paradu/nta Pl. 421e , cf. Aeschin. l. c.; p. e)pi/ ti D. 22.48 . para/-du^sis, ews, h(, creeping in beside, encroachment, p. kata\ mikro/n Id. 17.27 ; paradu/seis dido/nai tisi/ Plu. 2.727a ; ai( tw=n *)ioudai/wn p. J. 3.7.9 ; be/lous p. ib. 4.7.4 . paradwsei/w, Desiderat. of paradi/dwmi, to be disposed to deliver up, Th. 4.28 (fort. -dos-, cf. sumbasei/w). par-a^ei/dw, sing beside or to one, tini Od. 22.348 . par-a^ei/rw, = paralu/w , detach, p. fre/nas unhinge the mind, Archil. 94 , cf. Opp. 4.19 (tm.):— Pass. , hang on one side, parhe/rqh de\ ka/rh Il. 16.341 . par-a^e/comai, Pass. , grow beside, liba/sin Nic. 61 . par-a_eti/s, i/dos, h(, tile placed on the raking cornice of a pediment, 11(2).161 55 , 80 (Delos, iii B. C.):—also spelt par-aieti/s, ib. 42(1).102.100 (Epid., iv B. C.), 22.1666B15 . paraza/w, v. parazw= . para-zeu/gnumi and para-u/w, aor. 2 Pass. parezu/ghn [u^] Epicur. 59 :— yoke beside, couple in marriage, xrhstw=| ponhro\n le/ktron E. 520 ; frourw\ p. fu/lake sw/matos having set beside him, Id. 22 :— Pass. , to be coupled to another, gunh\ e)sqlh\ parazeuxqei=sa kai\ sw/|zei do/mous Id. 1055.2 , cf. Epicur. l.c.: c. dat., D. 55 . generally, associate, ti/ tini Phld. p.71 K.:— Pass. , to be associated in a task, 237.4 (iii A. D.); h( parezeugme/nh xwlei/a the associated lameness, Apollon.Cit. 3 . para/-zeucis, ews, h(, yoking beside, coupling, Plu. 2.1109f (pl.). parazhl-o/w, provoke to jealousy, LXX 14.22 , 10.19 , etc. fret, be vexed, e)/n tini LXX 36(37).1 . emulate, imitate, Suid. s.v. *)astua/nassa . parazh/l-wsis, ews, h(, emulation, Ph. 2.422 , Sm. 8.3 . parazhte/w, inquire into, search amiss, M.Ant. 12.5 , Al. 27.33 . para-zu^gh/, h(, transport service, PTeb. 121.52 , al. (i B. C.), 47.5 (i A. D.). pa/ra-zuc, u^gos, o(, h(, yoked beside: metaph., para/zuges, oi( , supernumeraries, Arist. 1265b4 . parazw=, live by the side of or as an appendage to, [ yuxh\] tw=| sw/mati parazw=sa Plu. 2.672e . abs., live merely, without doing anything, ou(/tw pare/zwn, kou)k e)/zwn I was alive, but lived not, Anaxandr. 2.4 ; zh=n, ou) p. prosh=ke Plu. 2.13a . parazwgra^fe/w, paint beside or in the same picture, App. 117 ( Pass. ). para-zw/nh, h(, girdle, LXX 18.11 . para-zwni/dion, to/, dagger worn at the girdle, Posidon. 2 J. (pl.). para-zw/nion, to/, = foreg., 47.14 (ii A. D.). para-zw/nnumi and para-u/w, hang at the girdle, a)kina/kas Pl. 553c :— Med. , wear at the girdle, ci/fos D.H. 2.70 , cf. Plu. 79 . gird along the side, of clouds hanging on a mountain-side, Thphr. 51 . para/-zwsma, atos, to/, axle-pin, Gloss. para-zwstri/s, i/dos, h(, = parazw/nion , Hsch. paraqa^lass-i/dios, on, = sq., Th. 6.62 , D.C. 54.9 . paraqa^la/ss-ios, Att. paraqa^la/ss-ttios, a, on (also os, on Th. 4.56 ), beside the sea, ta\s po/lias ta\s p. Hdt. 7.109 ; ta\s p. kw/mas Id. 8.23 ; ta\ p. th=s *(ella/dos Id. 3.135 ; ta\ p. tw=n karpw=n Id. 4.199 ; h( p. (sc. gh=) X. 4.8.7 . paraqa/llw, pf. -te/qhla, grow beside, *)alfeiw=| cj. for periteq- in Philostr. 2.6 . paraqa/lpw, comfort, cheer, Sch. Pi. 5(4).14 :— Pass. , paraqalpome/na fre/na mu/qois E. 143 (anap.). paraqa/ptw, bank up at the sides, 1121.24 (i B. C.). paraqarsu/nw, Att. paraqa^lass-qarru/nw, fut. -u^nw= Plu. 26 :—embolden, encourage, Th. 4.115 , 8.77 , X. 3.1.39 , etc.; paramuqei=sqai kai\ p. Pl. 108c : c. acc. pers. et inf., Plu. l.c. paraqea/omai, inspect side by side, compare, ti para/ ti Pl. 313c ; parateqeame/nos tou/s te a)gaqou\s kai\ tou\s fau/lous Thphr. 2 . paraqe/lgw, assuage, o)rga/s A. 71 (anap.). para/qema, atos, to/, appendage, p. qusiasthri/ou diktuwto/n LXX 38.24(4) . = e)pi/qema , Hsch. paraqemisteu/w, transgress a law, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.45 . paraqeri/zw, graze in passing, in poet. aor. 1 pare/qrisa, A.R. 2.601 , Q.S. 6.629 (tm.). paraqermai/nw, warm, cheer, oi)=nos p. th\n yuxh/n Ath. 5.185c :— Pass. , to be heated, Arist. 876b3 : metaph., paraqermanqei/s, of a man, become quarrelsome in his cups, Aeschin. 2.157 ; parateqe/rmantai th=| kardi/a| LXX 19.6 . para/qermos, on, over-hot, Plu. 3 . metaph., of persons, D.S. 24.3 ; also p. kainourgi/a violent change, Hierocl. p.52 A. para-qe/simos, on, (cf. sq. III) that which is deposited, stored, 5.463.13 (ii A. D.). para/-qesis, ews, h(, juxtaposition, qe/sis kai\ p. Hp. 3 : in Tactics, p. lo/xou e(te/rw| lo/xw| Arr. 7.1 ; ai( kata\ ta\s p. mi/ceis, opp. ai( di' o(/lwn kra/seis, Antip.Stoic. 3.255 , cf. Chrysipp.ib. 2.153 , 220 ; opp. e)/gkrasis, kata/krasis, 9 , 10 ; kata\ para/qesin, opp. kat' a)llhlouxi/an, ib. 4 . Gramm., juxtaposition, opp. com- position (su/nqesis), as in *dio/s-koroi, opp. *dio-genh/s, 278.25 , 649.14 ; also, addition, p. proqetikh/ addition of prepositions, A.D. 333.7 , cf. 23.12 , al. a mode of wrestling, Plu. 2.638f (pl.). Pass. , juxtaposition, neighbourhood, Plb. 2.17.3 , etc.; kata\ para/qesin Id. 4.28.2 ; e)k paraqe/sews on comparison, Id. 3.62.11 , cf. Aret. 2.2 , etc.; e)k th=s p. kai\ sugkri/sews tw=n le/gesqai mello/ntwn Plb. 16.29.5 , etc., cf. Chor. in 1.71 . dish or dinner set before people, tou\s diako/nous tou\s ta\s p. fe/rontas Plb. 30.26.6 , cf. LXX 11.11 , Ath. 14.664c ; u(grw=n p. Plb. 13.2.2 : pl., supplies, PPetr. 3p.133 (iii B. C.). offering of food to a god, 1.23 , 1.2887 . storing up, tw=n xorhgiw=n Plb. 3.17.11 ; oi)/nou kai\ a)krodru/wn D.S. 3.73 ; store of provisions, ai( ei)s ta\ strato/peda p. Plb. 2.15.3 ; p. purw=n, u(/datos, 12(7).515.77 (Amorgos), Ath.Mech. 13.9 ; o(/plwn 90.22 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): gen. paraqe/sews for storage, IG 5 ( 1 ). 870 , al. (Sparta); e)sxhke/nai e)n paraqe/sei on deposit, POxy. 1039.7 (iii A. D.), etc. h( tw=n o)noma/twn p. putting down or mention of names, Plb. 3.36.3 ; tw=n marturiw=n citation of instances, D.L. 7.180 : hencein Gramm., instance, A.D. 5.13 (pl.), al. laying of advice before others, suggestion, ai( tw=n fi/lwn p. Plb. 9.22.10 , al. para-qete/on, one must add, D.H. 2.5 , Porph. 1.13 . one must place before, furnish, serve, trofh/n (to the sick), Gal. 19.216 . one must place beside, shkw=| sani/das 14.6.3 ; one must apply, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.23 . one must compare, o)/gkon pro\s a)/ogkon Plot. 6.4.5 . para-qe/ths, ou, o(, one who serves up dishes, Gloss. paraqe/w, run beside or alongside, Pl. 183e , X. 7.1.21 , etc.; tini Plu. 21 ; run along, th\n o)/xqhn Ael. 6.53 ; of winds, para\ ta\ koi=la th=s *eu)boi/as Thphr. 32 . run to one side of or overrun, to\ o)rqo/n Pl. 171c . run beyond, outrun, tina X. 4.7.12 ; run past, Id. 6.16 , 19 . touch on cursorily, Luc. 57 . pass on, be transient, p. kai\ ou) me/nein Plot. 4.6.3 . paraqewr-e/w, examine a thing beside another, compare, pro\s tou\s a)/llous e)mauto/n X. 4.8.7 ; tina/ tini Luc. 8 , cf. 7 , D. 61.45 , Plu. 2.33a . keep in mind, take into account, posaxw=s . . Epicur. 1p.29U. ; tou\s politikou\s kairou/s Phld. 1.373 S. take slight notice of, overlook, D.H. 18 , etc.:— Pass. , 1161.38 (i B. C.), 6.1 . paraqew/r-hsis, ews, h(, comparative examination, Plu. 2.820a . paraqewr-hte/on, one must overlook, Ath. Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.10 . paraqh/gw, whet, sharpen upon, e)gxeiridi/ou . . a)ko/nh| . . paraqhgome/nou Hermipp. 46 (anap.). metaph., exasperate, provoke, ta\s o)rga/s tinwn (v.l. tisi) D.H. 8.57 ; parate/qhktai e)c e)pistolh=s Ph. 2.575 , cf. 543 ; th\n yuxh\n toi=s kalli/stois tw=n melw=n p. incite, Plu. 2.1145f . para-qhkari/a, h(, receipt for an object taken in charge, POxy. 144.17 (vi A. D.). para-qh/kh, h(, anything entrusted to one. deposit, Hdt. 6.86 , 9.45 , 1004.15 (iii B. C.), LXX 6.2 ( 5.21 ), Ps.-Phoc. 135 , i 274 (i B. C.), 742.51 (Ephesus, i B. C.); of persons, hostage, Hdt. 6.73 . paraqhla/zw, nurse at the breast as well as another child, 1106.30 (i B. C.), etc. paraqhlu/nw, make effeminate, Lyd. 3.64 . paraqh/mata, insignia, Gloss. para/qhcis, ews, h(, incitement to . . , a)reth=s Mich. 513.13 . paraqhteu/w, serve for hire, tini Epic. ap. Plu. 2.761e . paraqigga/nw, aor. 2 -e/qigon, touch at the side or in passing, Him. 23.12 . para-qli/bw [i], press at the side, to\n o)fqalmo/n S.E. 1.47 ; press close, p. tina\ e)n th=| qu/ra| LXX 6.32 ; th\n sa/rka Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.18.15 :— Pass. , Arat. 993 ; paraqlifqei/shs th=s ko/rhs Gal. 10.12 ; to\ u(/dwr sw=ma/ e)stin . . parateqlimme/non ei)s xu/sin Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.68 . p. th=s a)napnoh=s shut off part of the escape of air from a flute, Onos. 10.3 . para/-qliyis, ews, h(, pressure at the side, Gal. 18(1).69 , Sor. 1.119 cod., Cass. 28 . pa/r-aqlon, to/, by-contest, Sch. Pi. 3.42 . paraqo/lion, to/, passage round a qo/los or vapour-bath, POxy. 896.13 (iv A. D.). para/qra_nos (sc. o(do/s), h(, gangway along the seats of the qrani=tai, Poll. 1.88 ( v.l. para/qronos ); para/qranos (fort. -qra/nios): kw/ph tis e)n tai=s paraqra/nois (-qro/nois cod.), Hsch. para/-qrauma, atos, to/, anything broken off, fragment, in pl., Ar. 366 ( v.l. -ausm- ). para/-qrausis, ews, h(, breaking off, Hsch. s.v. a)gmi/eis ; cf. peri/qrausis. para-qrau/w, break, smash, of ships and pottery, 1 ( Pass. ). break off, metaph., th\n ei)rh/nhn yhfi/smati pole/mou p. Demad. 44 ; o)li/gon tou= lo/gou Gal. 4.623 , cf. 9.931 ; infringe, violate, to\ di/kaion Porph. 3.1 :—so in Pass. , parateqraume/nos ( v.l. -ausme/nos ) Pl. 757e . par-aqre/w, = parora/w , 2 sg. aor. 1 opt. paraqrh/seias Phot. paraqrigki/zw, edge as with a cornice, make a row along, to\n kaulo/n prob. in Thphr. 3.18.12 :—hence Subst. par-ismo/s, o(, cj. ibid. paraqri/zw, v. paraqeri/zw . paraqrw/|skw, run or leap past, Oikonomos *)epigrafai\ th=s *makedoni/as p.39 (ii B. C.), D.P. 286 . para/quma, v. pa/rquma . paraqu_mi^a/w, burn incense beside, fumigate, tisi D.S. 3.47 ; a)sfa/ltou p. braxu/ Agatharch. 99 . para-qu/ra [u^], h( , side-door, wicket, Inscr.Perg. 237 , 239 , para-qu/rion [u^], to/ , Dim. of foreg., ib. para-qu^ri/s, i/dos, h(, side-window, IG 11(2).163 4 (Delos, iii B. C.). para/-qu^ros (sc. qu/ra), h(, = paraqu/ra , 38.11 (iii B. C.), Plu. 2.617a . (sc. li/qos), o(, stone forming part of a side-door, Milet. 7p.56 . pa^rai/, poet. for para/. parai-ba^do/n, Adv. in going beside or near to, c. gen., a)trapitoi=o prob. in Opp. 1.484 . parai-ba^si/h, parai/-ba^sis, v. parabasi/a, para/basis . parai-ba^te/w, parai-ba/ths, parai-ba/tis, poet. for parab-. parai/-bolos, on, poet. for para/bolos. paraigi^a/l-ios [a^l], on , = sq., Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.42 ( v.l. -loi ). paraigi^al-i/ths [li_], ou, o(, (ai)gialo/s) haunting the shore, of certain fish, Clearch. 73 , St.Byz. :—fem. paraigi^al-i=tis, h(, close inshore, [qa/lassa] Eust. 116.6 . paraieti/s, v. paraeti/s . parai/+zw, v. pari/zw . parai/qenar, to/, for *para/qenar, hand from little finger to wrist, Hsch. (in pl. -qe/nata). paraiqu/ssw, poet. aor. -ai/quca Pi. 10(11).73 :—move or stir in passing, a)/kra pteru/gwn 7.204 ( Agath. ): metaph., qo/rubon p. raise a shout in applause, Pi. l.c. whizz past, lai/fea pteru/gessin A.R. 2.1253 . metaph., of words, fall by chance from a person's lips, ei)/ ti kai\ flau=ron p. Pi. 1.87 . paraika/tia: ai( e)pi\ toi=s zeu/gesi tw=n o(plitw=n ta/ceis, Hsch. parai/n-ema, atos, to/, advice, Phld. p.5 O. parai/n-esis, ews, h(, exhortation, address, A. 707 , Hdt. 9.44 , Th. 2.45 , etc.; p. poih/sasqai ib. 88 : c. gen. pers., advice or counsel given by a person, Hdt. 5.11 , 51 : c. gen. rei, advice given for, of, or towards a thing, ai( p. tw=n cunallagw=n Th. 4.59 ; e)pi\ gnw/mhs paraine/sei to recommend an opinion, Id. 1.92 ; cf. para/klhsis 11 . parain-ete/on, praecipiendum, Gloss. parain-eth/r, h=ros, o(, encourager, adviser, Ath. 1.14b . parain-e/ths, ou, o(, = foreg.; p. gunaikw=n seducer, Vett.Val. 44.25 . parain-etiko/s, h/, o/n, hortatory, p. kai\ u(poqetiko\s to/pos Aristo Stoic. 1.80 . Adv. -kw=s S.E. 1.271 , Rev. Ét.Gr. 28.56 (Egypt). parain-e/w, 3 sg. impf. parh/|nei Th. 1.139 ; Ion. parai/nee Hdt. 8.19 : fut. -e/sw S. 1181 , Ar. 1245 , D. 37.11 , etc.; -e/somai Pl. 236e : aor. parh/|nesa S. 1434 , Ar. 1420 , Isoc. 12.264 ; Ion. -ai/nesa Hdt. 1.80 : pf. parh/|neka Isoc. 2.1 , Luc. 16 :— Pass. , aor. parh|ne/qhn Hp. 8 : pf. inf. parh|nh=sqai Th. 7.69 :— exhort, recommend, advise, parai/nese mh\ feidome/nous ktei/nein pa/nta Hdt. 1.80 ; w(=de paraine/wn, pe/myanta de/esqai Id. 3.4 ; p. tini/ c. inf., Ar. 1132 , Pl. 234b ; toi=s nau/tais parainw= mh\ e)kpeplh=xqai Th. 7.63 ; p. tini/ ti Pi. 6.23 , A. 309 , S. 464 , etc.; ti Hdt. 1.59 , 5.31 , etc.; p. tini/ advise a person, A. 903 ; toi=s pe/las Th. 5.9 ; a)/llw| ponou=nti r(a/|dion paraine/sai Philem. 75.1 :— Pass. , w(/sper pro/teron parh|ne/qh Hp. l.c., cf. Th. 7.69 . advise or recommend publicly, propose, parh/|nei toia/de Id. 1.139 , cf. 12.90.43 , etc.; p. peri\ tw=n paro/ntwn Th. 2.13 ; ou) p. advise not . . , c. inf. (cf. ou)/ fhmi, etc.), ib. 18 . paraini/ttomai, indicate enigmatically, Ath. 13.604f ; simply, hint at, suggest, allude to, Phld. 91 , Lyd. 44 . paraioli/zw, fut. -i/cw, trick, tina Lyc. 1094 , 1380 . parai/paima, v. para/paisma . paraipepi/qh|sin, parain-qou=sa, v. parapei/qw . parai/r-esis, ews, h(, taking away from, stripping one of, tw=n proso/dwn Th. 1.122 ; th=s ou)si/as paraire/seis Pl. 573e ; th\n p. poiou=ntai tw=n o(/plwn Arist. 1311a12 . parair-e/ths, ou, o(, one that takes away or diminishes, xro/nwn Vett.Val. 139.7 . a planet which is out of its proper ai(/resis, Paul.Al. 2 , Sch. Ptol. 100 (fort. parairetisth/s, formed like sunairetisth/s ). parair-eto/s, o/n, which may be removed or taken away, plou=tos . . ou) p. Mémoires de la Mission arch. de Perse 20.91 (Susa). parair-e/w, aor. parei=lon E. 591 :—take away from, withdraw, remove, ti E.l.c.; lu/pas Id. 1105 (lyr.): c. gen. partit., take away part of . . , some of . . , fronh/matos Id. 908 ; th=s lu/phs Hyp. 41 ; tou= frouri/ou Th. 3.89 :— Pass. , Hp. 33 . p. [a)ra\n] ei)s pai=da thou hast turned aside the curse on to thy son's head, E. 1316 . Med. with aor. 2 pareilo/mhn, later aor. 1 pareila/mhn LXX 11.25 , Plb. 4.51.6 :—draw off or away from, seduce, detach, X. 1.6.1 ; po/leis parairei=tai ou)de\n au)tw=| proshkou/sas Decr. ap. D. 18.181 , cf. 3.31 ; gunai=ka parele/sqai Arist. 1311b6 . take away, ta\ o(/pla pa/ntwn X. 2.3.20 , Arist. 37.2 ; au)th=s to\n bi/on parei/leto Anaxil. 22.10 , cf. Men. 128.8 ( Pass. , parh|rhme/noi ta\ o(/pla having their arms taken away, D. 19.81 ); parairei=sqai th\n qrasu/thta/ tinwn lessen, damp it, ib. 208 ; p. tou\s e)k dou/lou disfranchise them, Arist. 1278a32 ; remove privileges, ib. 1285b16 ; ta\ e)fo/dia parh|rh=sqai, in med. sense, had deprived themselves of . . , Iphicr. ap. eund. 1411a12 . generally, take away, filch from, ei)/ tinos tou= klh/rou o( potamo/s ti pare/loito Hdt. 2.109 , cf. E. 25 , etc.; gh=n tw=n gewrgw=n 5.146 (ii B. C.): metaph., tw=n a)gaqw=n a)nqrw/pwn ta\s e)lpi/das Phld. p.94 G.; ta\s a)gora\s toi=s stratope/dois Plb. 1.18.9 :— Pass. , th=s *perai/as e)kxwrei=n h(=s au)tw=n (sc. tw=n *(rodi/wn) parh/|rhtai Id. 18.2.3 . c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, deprive, tina/ tinos Zos. 1.7 , cf. 23 . parai/r-hma, atos, to/, edge or selvage of cloth: generally, band, strip, Th. 4.48 ; prob. for parai/rema or pa/rerma in Hp. 12 ; expld. by para/rmata i(mati/wn, Hsch. paraisa^ba/zw, poet. for *parasaba/zein (nisi hoc legend.), to be inspired by Sabazius, i.e. Dionysus, Hsch. , Phot. paraisq-a/nomai, remark or hear of by the way, tinos X. 4.2.30 : abs., ou)xi\ parh/|sqeu; Theoc. 5.120 . misperceive, be subject to illusory perceptions, Pl. 157e , Aret. 1.6 , Iamb. 2 . parai/sq-hsis, ews, h(, misperception, Phld. 116 . parai/sios, on, of ill omen, sh/mata Il. 4.381 ( parai/sima Hsch. ), cf. Call. 1.3.4 . parai/+ssw, Att. para/|ssw, dart past, Il. 5.690 ; parh/i+cen koi/las e)pi\ nh=as 8.98 ; parai/+ssontos 20.414 ; mu/sas para=|con Ar. 988 , cf. 837 : c. acc., i(/ppoi ga/r me parh/i+can Il. 11.615 : in later Prose, Plu. 2.774f . [a_ in Hom. ] parait-e/omai, beg of or from another, ask as a favour of him, tina/ ti Pl. 27b , etc.; ti Hdt. 1.24 , 90 : with inf. added, e(\n d' au)tou\s paraithsw/meqa, e)pi/dhlon h(mi=n . . poiei=n, h)\n toi=s e)/pesi xai/rwsi Ar. 37 : with inf. for acc., qeou\s paraitou= tw=n s' e)/rws e)/xei tuxei=n A. 521 ; *promhqe/a -ei=tai *)epimhqeu\s au)to\s nei=mai asks P. for permission to . . , Pl. 320d , cf. Hdt. 4.146 : c. acc. cogn., parai/thsin p. Pl. 107a . paraithsa/menos basile/a having obtained the king's leave, Hdt. 6.24 : generally, intercede with, appeal to a person, Id. 3.132 , 5.33 ; ktei=n', ou) paraitou=mai/ se E. 1026 , cf. Ar. 1257 ; p. sfe/as, w(s a)/cousi . . entreating them and saying that . . , Hdt. 4.158 : c. dupl. acc., beg one's pardon for . . , se\ paraitou=mai ta/de E. 685 : abs., ei)/ tis u(mw=n a)xqesqh/setai, paraitou=mai And. 3.21 , cf. Plb. 39.1.6 . c. acc. et inf., entreat one to . . , Hdt. 1.90 , 6.86 . g/, X. 2.2.14 , etc.; paraith/somai d' u(ma=s mhde\n a)xqesqh=nai/ moi D. 21.58 ; p. se suggnw/mhn e)/xein Men. 867 : c. gen. pers. et inf., beg of . . , paraith/sh| patro\s fuga\s a)fei=nai E. 1154 : c. inf. only, p. mhde\n tou/twn dra=n Th. 5.63 . c. acc. rei, avert by entreaty, deprecate, th\n o)rgh/n Aeschin. 3.198 ; ta\s zhmi/as u(pe/r tinos Id. 2.19 , cf. D. 21.5 ; ai)ki/an Plb. 1.80.8 ; to\n fqo/non Plu. 56 ; to\ a)poqanei=n 25.11 : abs., toi=s . . paraitoume/nois [pra=|oi/ ei)sin] Arist. 1380a28 , cf. 482.14 (iii B. C.). decline, deprecate, xa/rin Pi. 10.30 ; th\n diai/resin tw=n o)noma/twn Pl. 358a ; tou\s po/tous Plu. 3 ; tou\s . . graw/deis mu/qous 4.7 ; p. [ta\ w)=ta] refuse to hear, Philostr. 11 ; refuse, brw/seis Id. 1.8 , cf. Porph. 4.7 : c. inf., palillogei=n parh/|thtai Sch. Il. 1.365 ; paraitou= fagei=n ka/prou kefalh/n Herm. in 32.252 ; also tou\s pollou\s xarakth=ras parh|thme/nai ei)si\n ai( a)ntwnumi/ai do not admit . . , A.D. 104.16 ; reject a theory, interpretation, or M S. reading, Theo Sm. p.200 H., Iamb. 2.7 , Sch. A.R. 2.127 , Sch. Ar. 854 ; except, Hdn.Gr. 2.929 ; reject the use of, avoid, th\n logikh/n S.E. 7.15 , cf. Ptol. 107 , etc. demand exemption from, th\n ei)s to\ me/llon gewrgi/an 3.1231.3 (ii A. D.); a)rxh/n 1252v28 (iii A. D.). c. acc. pers., ask him to excuse one, decline his invitation, Plb. 5.27.3 ; paraithsa/menos *)/eforon, Lat. pace Ephori, Id. 5.33.2 : abs., 14.18 :— Pass. , e)/xe me parh|thme/non ibid. p. gunai=ka divorce her, Plu. 2.206a ; p. oi)ke/thn dismiss him, D.L. 6.82 ; p. tina\ th=s oi)ki/as Luc. 19 :— Pass. , th\n parai/thsin h(=| para\ tou= *karaka/llou parh/|thto D.C. 78.22 . of medicines, relieve, nausi/an Dsc. 3.70 ; o)do/ntwn a)lgh/mata ib. 48 . c. acc. pers., intercede for, beg off, esp. from punishment, Hdt. 3.119 , Plb. 4.51.1 ; p. tina\ timwri/as Plu. 31 ; *qessalou\s tou= *mhdismou= p. excuse them from the charge of Medism, Id. 2.868d ; p. peri/ tinwn X. 6.6.29 . parai/t-hsis, ews, h(, supplication, entreaty, p. paraitei=sqai Pl. 107a ; mhdemi/a th=s monh=s p. gigne/sqw no application for leave to stay, Id. 915c ; pro/fasin ei)sde/xesqai kai\ p. Plb. 16.17.8 ; petition, POxy. 899v21 (iii A. D.). deprecating, Th. 1.73 ; excuse, apology, Plb. 39.1.5 , Jul. 2.64a (pl.), Chor. in 1.73 , etc.; pardon, a(marthma/twn Ph. 2.296 , cf. 223 . declining, Plu. 2.124b ; dismissal, D.C. 78.22 . intercession, begging off, Gorg. 33 , D. 9.37 . parait-hte/os, a, on, to be deprecated, Ph. 1.275 ; to be declined, Plu. 2.709d ; p. oi( le/gontes . . we must reject the view that . . , Iamb. p.28 P. paraithte/on, one must decline, S.E. 10.118 , Ath. 10.421a , 11.464a ; p. to\n nou=n Ph. 1.161 ; one must avoid, D.S. 21.14 , Sor. 2.24 , etc.; one must reject, sti/xon Sch. Il. 3.230 ; [tou=to] ib. 2.8 . parait-hth/s, ou=, o(, intercessor, Ph. 1.598 , 2.160 , Plu. 26 . parait-htiko/s, h/, o/n, deprecatory, lo/goi o)rgh=s p. words fit for turning away wrath, D.H. 45 . parait-hto/s, h/, o/n, to be appeased by entreaty, placable, qeoi\ toi=s a)dikou=si Pl. 905d , al., cf. Phld. 1.17 . to be deprecated, Plu. 2.23a . pardonable, Ph. 2.319 . parai/tios, on, also a, on A. 910 , Plb. 5.88.3 , Onos. 1.8 , A.D. 43.9 :— being in part the cause, h( *moi=ra tou/twn p. shared the blame, A. l.c.; to\ kako\n a)gaqou= gi/gnetai p. E. 174.3 ; a)gaqw=n p. Decr. ap. D. 18.92 ; later, practically, = ai)/tios , 3.468.4 (Thess., i B. C.), Ph. 2.92 , al., Ocell. 4.14 ; tw=n ai)sxrw=n to\ qei=on [ou)/k e)sti] p. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.326 . in bad sense, accessory to a crime, tw=n d' e)gw\ p. A. 44.7 ; p. tou= fo/nou Paus. 4.3.8 ; p. tini/ tinos Plb. 18.41.3 , cf. 56.14 , 1015.15 (both Teos, ii B. C.). parai-fa/menos, h, on, Ep. part. Med. of para/fhmi, talking over, persuading, Il. 24.771 , 336 , Hes. 90 . parai-fa^si/h, h(, = sq. 1 , Musae. 5 , A.R. 2.324 (pl.); comfort, Nonn. 48.133 . p. limou= consolation against . . , Poet. ap. Orion s.v. pessoi/ . parai/-fa^sis, ews, h(, poet. for para/fasis, encouragement, persuasion, a)gaqh\ de\ p. e)stin e(tai/rou Il. 11.793 , cf. Aret. 1.1 , Nonn. 40.115 , Them. 8.106d . beguilement, po/nou 5.284 ( Agath. ); e)rw/twn 5.373 .—Cf. pa/rfasis. parai-fa/ssei: tina/ssei, phda=|, parakinei= kai\ ta\ o(/moia, Hsch. parai-fhlou/meqa: parago/meqa, Id. parai-frone/w, poet. for parafrone/w, v.l. in Theoc. 25.262 . paraiwr-e/w, hang up beside, tini/ ti Nonn. 1.43 , etc.:—mostly in Pass. , to be hung or hang beside, e)gxeiri/dia para\ to\n decio\n mhro\n paraiwreu/ mena e)k th=s zw/nhs Hdt. 7.61 , cf. Achae. 19.2 ; of persons, cifi/dia parh|w/rhnto they had daggers hung at their side, Hdn. 2.13.10 : abs., of a suppliant, hang upon another, Plu. 77 . Pass. , take passive exercise, e.g. in a boat, Aët. 9.30 . paraiw/r-hsis, ews, h(, suspension, Thphr. 29 ; Math., 'suspension', Arist. 306a21 . paraka/bba^le, v. parakataba/llw . parakaqa/ptw, fasten, hang by the side, Poll. 1.252 ( Pass. ). parakaqezo/menos, paraiwr-kaqesqei/s, v. parakaqi/zw 11 . parakaqeu/dw, sleep beside, of a dog, Ael. 1.13 ; of persons, keep watch by, tini LXX 10.20 . paraka/qhmai, inf. -kaqh=sqai, to be seated beside or near, tini Ar. 1492 , Th. 6.13 : abs., Pl. 43b ; oi( parakaqh/menoi Id. 320c , al.; of passengers in a ship, 3835 (Rhodes). of an army, encamp beside, Plb. 9.11A. 2 . to be busy about, tini 4.402.10 (iii A. D.). parakaq-idru/w, in Pass. , to be placed by or near, th=| qew=| Plu. 9 . parakaq-iza/nw, = sq. 11 , attend, sxolai=s 22.1011.22 , 1028.85 . parakaq-i/zw, pf. parakekaqike/nai Arr. 2.6.23 :—set beside or near, Pl. 553d ; tina\ e)pi\ tou= ba/qrou D.C. 73.3 ; stratia\n p. peri\ th\n po/lin Palaeph. 40 : intr., = signf. 11 , LXX 2.13 , D.S. 23.9 , Arr. l.c., Plu. 17 . Med. with aor. 1 parekaqisa/mhn, let another sit down beside one, p. pai=das kai\ gunai=kas e(autoi=s Lycurg. 141 , cf. J. 19.4.5 ; also p. tina/ make him assessor or co-arbiter, D. 33.14 . mostly Pass. and Med. , fut. -kaqizh/somai Pl. 207b : aor. 2 parekaqezo/mhn Id. 273b , Ar. 727 ; part. parakaqezo/menos X. 5.5.7 , 4.2.8 , Pl. 153c , Thphr. 3.2 , Plu. 26 ; later -kaqesqei/s 10.39 , J. 6.11.9 , Gal. 14.637 :—seat oneself, sit down beside or near another, ll. cc., Pl. 144d . parakaq-i/hmi, let down beside, of the nautilus, a)nti\ phdali/wn tw=n plektanw=n parakaqi/hsi lets down some of its feelers . . , Arist. 622b14 ; let drop or sink by the side, ta\s xei=ras Plu. 9 ; daktu/lion Id. 2.63e : abs., send out side-roots, Thphr. 8.2.3 :— Med. , phda/lia zeu/glaisi parakaqi/eto E. 1536 . intr. (sc. e(auto/n), sink down, p. toi=s sw/masi dia\ to\n ko/pon Plb. 35.1.4 . parakaq-i/sthmi, also parakaq-ista/nw, J. 14.15.7 :— set down beside, station or establish beside, stratiw/tas w(/sper e)po/ptas p. D. 4.25 ; politei/as e)nanti/as p. Isoc. 4.104 , cf. 12.46.9 ; p. e)pi/tropo/n tini D.S. 16.38 , cf. 199.7 (iii B. C.), 54.15 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , parakaqestame/nos tini/ being made his colleague, D.S. 16.47 . para-kai/rios, on, unseasonable, ill-timed, parakai/ria r(e/zwn Hes. 329 . para/-kairos, on, = foreg., Epich. 260 , Men. 217 , Clearch. 5 , Luc. 31 ; to\ p. Lib. 64.100 . Adv. -rws immoderately, Isoc. 1.9 . parakai/w, aor. -e/kausa (v. infr.), light or keep lighted beside, pu=r p. toi=s nosou=si Plu. 2.383d ; in ceremonies at tombs, 2.415 (Macedonia):— Pass. , pa/nnuxos lu/xnos p. Hdt. 2.130 . of cautery, burn partly, o(/tan fle/ba parakau/sh|s Hp. 3 . paraka^ko/w, pf. part. Pass. -kekakwme/nos deranged, Gloss. paraka^le/w, Att. fut. -kalw=, later -kale/sw LXX 7.13 , al.:—call to one, X. 3.1.32 . call in, send for, summon, Hdt. 1.77 , Ar. 215 , etc.; su/mmaxon p. tina/ Hdt. 7.158 , cf. Th. 1.119 , Pl. 89c , etc.; p. e(tai/rous And. 4.14 ; p. tina\ e)s to\n po/lemon Hdt. 7.205 , cf. D. 18.24 ; p. tina\ su/mboulon X. 1.6.5 ; tina\s ei)s sumboulh/n Pl. 186a ; sunh/goron Aeschin. 2.184 ; invoke the gods, tou\s qeou/s D. 18.8 ; peri\ tou/tou to\n qeo/n (as medical adviser) 42(1).126.31 (Epid., ii A. D.); to\n *)enua/lion X. 2.4.17 ; *dio/nuson ei)s th\n teleth/n Pl. 666b ; [ tou\s qeou\s] p. bohqou/s Arr. 3.21.12 :— Pass. , parakalou/menos kai\ a)/klhtos, 'vocatus atque non vocatus', Th. 1.118 ; -klhqe/ntes e)s cummaxi/an Id. 5.31 ; parakaloume/nh a)mu/nein being called upon to ward off, Pl. 692e ; -klhqei\s gumnasiarxh=sai 339.53 (Sestos, ii B. C.). summon one's friends to attend one in a trial, p. tou\s fi/lous Is. 1.7 , etc.; p. tina/s call them as witnesses, Lys. 14.28 ; p. pa/ntas a)nqrw/pous D. 34.29 :— Med. , dub. in Lycurg. 28 :— Pass. , parakeklhme/noi summoned to attend at a trial, Aeschin. 1.173 . summon a defendant into court, in Pass. , 297.5 (ii A. D.), Mitteis 71.5 (v A. D.). invite, e)pi\ dai=ta E. 1247 ; ei)s ( v.l. e)pi\ ) qh/ran X. 4.6.3 ; e)pi\ to\ bh=ma p. invite him to mount the tribune, Aeschin. 3.72 . appeal to, tina\ peri\ gh=s App. 136 . exhort, encourage, ta/cis ta/cin pareka/lei A. 380 , cf. Plb. 1.60.5 ; p. tina\ ei)s ma/xhn E. 1254 ; tina\ e)pi\ ta\ ka/llista e)/rga X. 3.1.24 ; p. th\n no/hsin ei)s e)pi/skeyin Pl. 523b ; pro\s to\ mnhmoneu/ein Isoc. 3.12 : c. inf., E. 156 , X. 5.6.19 , Decr. ap. D. 18.185 :— Pass. , Isoc. 2.14 ; parake/klhtai h( dia/noia Arist. 1175a7 . comfort, console, tou\s penqou=ntas LXX 48.24 :— Pass. , 2.18 , 5.4 . excite, tina\ e)s fo/bon E. 1583 ; e)s da/krua Id. 497 ; incite, p. kai\ parocu/nein e)pi/ . . Epicur. 54 G.; of things, foment, flo/ga X. 7.5.23 . demand, require, o( qa/lamos skeu/h p. Id. 9.3 :— Pass. , ta\ parakalou/mena proposals, demands, Philipp. ap. D. 18.166s q., Plb. 4.29.3 . beseech, entreat, Id. 4.82.8 , 24.46 (ii B. C.), etc.; p. tina\ i(/na . . Aristeas 318 , 8.22 , Arr. 2.7.11 , etc.; o(/pws . . 8.34 : but e)rwtw= kai\ p. for de/omai is condemned by Hermog. 3 . Pass. , relent, pro/s, e)pi/ tini, towards a person, LXX 21.6 , 15 , cf. 24.16 . repent, regret, parake/klhmai o(/ti . . ib. 15.11 . parakallu/nw, gloss on parakore/w , Hsch. parakalpa/zw, run beside a trotting horse, p. kai\ katayh/sas Plu. 6 . para-ka/lumma [ka^], atos, to/ , anything hung up beside or before so as to cover a thing, covering, curtain, Plu. 51 , etc. metaph., veil, cloak, tw=n kakw=n Antiph. 167 ; a)fegge\s lh/qhs p. LXX 17.3 ; gh/ra| p. tou= xro/nou poiou/menos J. 16.8.1 ; p. th=s h(donh=s to\ sko/tos proqe/sqai Plu. 2.654d ; excuse, pretext, th=| lu/ra| p. xrw/menos Id. 4 ; e)xrh/sato th=s a)pori/as -kalu/mmati Id. 2.27e , cf. Ph. 2.186 . para-ka^lu/ptw, cover by hanging something beside, cloak, disguise, th=| me/qh| th\n dia/noian Plu. 52 :— Med. , cover one's face, Pl. 439e , Plu. 34 ; pro\s to\ deino/n Id. 60 ( Act. in same sense, Id. 35 ): metaph., parakaluptome/nou tou= lo/gou veiling itself, Pl. 503a , cf. Plu. 2.370f ; p. th\n a)lh/qeian Ph. 2.196 ; set aside, ignore, to\n qeo/n ib. 189 . parakammu/w, for parakatamu/w, give a side wink at, Phot. s.v. muwpizo/menos . paraka/mptw, bend aside: hence, avoid, shun, ta\s a)panth/seis kai\ o(mili/as tw=n a)nqrw/pwn D.S. 5.59 . par-a^kanqi/zw, to be somewhat prickly, Thphr. 1.10.6 , al. parakata-bai/nw, fut. -bh/somai, dismount, of mounted infantry, Plb. 3.65.9 ; a)po\ tw=n i(/ppwn Id. 3.115.3 , etc. disembark from a ship, D.S. 3.40 . of a roof, project at the side, Ath.Mech. 13.6 . parakata-ba/llw, throw down beside, paraka/bbalon [ Ep. for parakate/balon] a)/speton u(/lhn Il. 23.127 ; zw=ma de/ oi( prw=ton paraka/bbalen he put a waistband on him, ib. 683 . make a claim to property together with a deposit (parakatabolh/) to be forfeited in case of failure, 5(2).357.58 (Stymphalus), 4 7 ; esp. at Athens, in a diadikasi/a klh/rou, of a claimant by descent, will, etc., as against collateral heirs, ou(tosi\ parakate/bale tou= klh/rou w(s ui(o\s gnh/sios D. 44.42 , cf. 43.5 ; e(autw=| kata\ do/sin p. ls. 4.10 , cf. Poll. 8.32 , Harp. and Suid. s.v. parakatabolh\ kai\ parakataba/llein . of a claimant who enters a diamarturi/a mh\ e)pi/dikon to\n klh=ron ei)=nai, Is. 6.12 . of one who claims property as his own which has been confiscated to the state, Harp. , Suid. Med. , p. yh/fisma annex a decree to their manifesto, Plb. 4.25.6 . parakata/-ba^sis, ews, h(, in Law, perh. rejoinder, or appearance of the defendant in court, Pl. 956e . parakata-bolh/, h(, money deposited in court by claimants, and forfeited in case of failure, D. 49.46 , Lexap. eund. 43.16 , cf. Suid. s.v. parakatabolh\ kai\ parakataba/llein . the process in which such a deposit was required, Poll. 8.32 . generally, court-deposit, e)peidh\ qa=tton a)nei/leto ta\s p. D. 37.41 ; di/kas kai\ grafa\s a)/neu -bolh=s Isoc. 20.2 . parakat-a^gwgh/, h(, a method of throwing in wrestling, Sch.T Il. 23.730 . parakata-zeu/gnu_mi, add besides, o)/rxhsin kai\ r(uqmo/n Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.96 . parakata-qa/ptw, Ep. aor. I parkate/qaya, bury beside, Q.S. 1.804 (s. v. l.). parakata-qete/on, one must entrust, tw=| lo/gw| to\n bi/on Socr. ap. Stob. 3.1.73 . parakata-qh/kh, h(, deposit of money or property entrusted to one's care, Hdt. 5.92 . h/; ai( tw=n xrhma/twn p. Isoc. 1.22 ; p. *)aqhnai/as, i.e. deposited in her temple, 22.1407.42 ; p. e)/xein ib. 12.116.16 , Th. 2.72 , cf. Anaxandr. 55.1 ; p. xrusi/ou h)\ a)rguri/ou deca/menos Pl. 442e ; p. kataqe/sqai para/ tini Lys. 32.16 , cf. 5 ; a)podido/nai to restore it, Arist. 1135b7 ; a)posterh=sai to withhold it, Id. 1383b21 ; e)n p. doqh=nai, e)/xein, Plb. 5.74.5 , Mitteis 372 vi 19 (ii A. D.); ai( p. th=s trape/zhs banking deposits, D. 36.6 : metaph., tau=t' (sc. tou\s no/mous) e)/xeq' . . para\ tw=n a)/llwn w(sperei\ p. Id. 21.177 ; oi( th\n tw=n no/mwn p. e)/xontes Aeschin. 1.187 . of persons entrusted to guardians, ward, *)apo/llwna para\ *)/isios p. decame/nh Hdt. 2.156 ; of children, D. 28.15 ; of persons under the protection of the state, sacred trust, Din. 1.9 . (Cf. parkaqh/ka.) parakata-qnh/|skw, die beside, aor. paraka/tqane 9.735 . parakata/-keimai, Pass. , lie beside or near, esp. at meals, tini X. 2.2.28 , Pl. 360b , etc. parakata-kli/nw [i_], lay down beside, put to bed with, tina/ tini Aeschin. 2.149 , Luc. 6.4 , Artem. 4.61 . parakata-lei/pw, leave with one, tina/ tini Th. 6.7 ; leave as deputy, D.C. 46.37 . parakata-le/xomai, Pass. , lie down beside, lie or sleep with ( Ep. only in non-thematic aor. or impf.), th=| o(/ ge parkate/lekto Il. 9.565 , cf. 664 . parakata-logh/, h(, in Music, recitative, melodramatic delivery, Arist. 918a10 , Plu. 2.1141a . parakata-ph/gnumi, drive in alongside, staurou/s Th. 4.90 ; cu/la makra/ Thphr. 8.3.2 . parakata-skeua/zw, gloss on o)tru/nw , 637.29 ; v. l. for prok-, Sch. Pi. 6.1 . parakata/-sta^sis, ews, h(, = parakatabolh/ , 290 , Phot., 653.3 . parakata/-sxesis, ews, h(, retention, tou= nomi/mou me/rous Just. 39 parakata-ti/qhmi, entrust, ui(o/n tini e)ktre/fein Charito 8.4 : Ep. aor. parkate/qhka dub. in Orph. 312 :—elsewh. in Med. , with Ep. aor. paraka/tqeto A.R. 2.504 :—deposit one's property with another, entrust it to his keeping, tini/ ti Hdt. 3.59 , X. 6.1.2 , Pl. 331e sq., cf. Hyp. 18 , etc.; p. no/mous [fu/laci] Aeschin. 1.7 ; pai=das didaska/lois ib. 9 ; to\ au(tou= sw=ma tw=| i(/ppw| X. 4.1 ; tw=| dh/mw| e(auto/n D. 3.27 ; th\n diatribh\n toi=s filosofou=sin Epicur. 217 ; toi=s u(pa/tois ta\ pra/gmata Plu. 15 ; p. tini/ ti threi=n 100a7 : metaph., of the pledge given by a good citizen to the state, ta\s dikai/as pi/steis p. Din. 1.71 . expose to risk, ta\ sw/mata -qe/menoi diakinduneu/ein Aeschin. 3.180 . Med. , trust, c. dat., th=| pi/stei tino/s 326.16 (ii A. D.). parakata-xra/omai, use beside, use for a purpose, h( fu/sis p. [tini\] pro/s ti Arist. 690a1 , cf. 659a21 . paraka/t-eimi, (ei)=mi ibo) go farther down, parakatiw\n ei)/rhke, fhsi, farther down he says, Steph. 2.327 D. , Sopat. in Rh. 5.144 W.; p. o( lo/gos dhlw/sei Sch. Od. 11.90 ; e)ce/teinen o(\ kai\ p. sune/steile v. l. in Sch. Theoc. 1.4 . parakat-esqi/w, eat with something else, Sotad.Com. 3 . parakat-e/xw, keep back, detain, Plb. 1.66.5 , etc.; restrain, tinas Th. 8.93 ; th\n o(rmh/n tinos, to\n i)/dion qumo/n, Plb. 5.67.11 , 15.4.11 ; p. ta\s w)di=nas check them, D.S. 4.9 ; p. ta\ u(gra/ checks their circulation, Heraclid.Tar. ap. Ath. 2.64f . retain possession of, to\n *)akroko/rinqon Plb. 18.45.12 . Pass. , to be detained, u(po\ tou= *sara/pios 8.19 (ii B. C.). parakat-hgo/rhma, atos, to/, = parasu/mbama , 2.59 , Steph. 11.16 , Ammon. 44.26 . parakat-oiki/zw, make to dwell or settle beside, tou\s *ei(/lwtas o(mo/rous h(mi=n Isoc. 6.28 ; p. fo/bon kai\ froura/n tisi make fear and watching their companions, Plu. 11 :— Med. , settle near oneself, *ei(/lwtas Isoc. 6.87 :— Pass. , [th\n *ko/rinqon] parakatw|ki/sqai pa/sais [qala/ttais] Aristid. 46(3).26 . parakat-oru/ssw, aor. I -w/ruca, bury or plant in the earth beside, Hp. 47 . parakattu/w [u_], sew on beside, patch up:—in Med. , generally, put in order, set straight, stiba/da parekattu/eto Ar. 663 . paraka/tw, just below, c. gen., 87.13 (vi A. D.): as Adv., Zos.Alch. p.112 B. parakaudwto/n, v. parakautwdo/n . parakauli/zw, shoot out at the side, Thphr. 6.2.8 . para/kausis, ews, h(, burning for light, PPetr. 2p.73 , al. (iii B. C.). Medic., firing a horse, ib. 3p.178 (iii B. C.). inflammation, Gal. 18(2).548 . parakautwdo/n and parakaudwto/n, to/, = paragau/dhs , 7033.43 , 44 (v A. D.). para/keimai, poet. pa/rkeimai Pi. (v. infr.): Ep. impf. pareke/sketo Od. 14.521 :—used as Pass. to parati/qhmi, lie beside or before, e)/ti kai\ pare/keito tra/peza Il. 24.476 ; o)i+sto/n, o(/ oi( pare/keito trape/zh| Od. 21.416 , cf. Pherecr. 108.17 , Telecl. 1.7 , etc.; h( parakeime/nh trofh/ Arist. 599a25 : generally, to be at hand, available, oi(=a te/ktosin h(mi=n u(/lh para/keitai Pl. 69a ; to be adjacent, c. dat., 74.56 (ii B. C.): metaph., u(mi=n para/keitai e)nanti/on h)e\ ma/xesqai h)\ feu/gein the choice is before you, to fight or flee, Od. 22.65 ; e)/rdein . . a)mhxani/h para/keitai Thgn. 685 ; a(/ma parakei=sqai lu/pas te kai\ h(dona/s lie side by side, Pl. 41d : freq. in part., *)ai/+da| parakei/menos lying at death's door, S. 861 (lyr.); parkei/menon te/ras the present marvel, Pi. 13.73 ; to\ parkei/menon the present, Id. 3.75 ; i(kana\ ta\ kaka\ kai\ ta\ parakei/mena Ar. 1048 ; ta\ p. u(/data 61 (b). 132 (ii B. C.); ta\ p., also, dishes on table, Amphis 30.6 ; kli/nhn . . parakeime/nhn te th\n tra/pezan Diod. Com. 2.10 ; h( p. pu/lh the nearest gate, Plb. 7.16.5 ; e)n mnh/mh| parakei/mena things present in memory, Pl. 19d ; under discussion, lo/gos Phld. 16 ; obvious, Id. 1.3 , 6 S. ; to be closely connected with, para/keintai th=| maqhmatikh=| qewri/a| h(/ te qeologikh\ e)pisth/mh kai\ h( fusikh/ lamb. 28 . in legal phrases, to be attached or appended, of documents, 889.15 (ii A. D.); to be noted, scheduled, PTeb. 27.7 (ii B. C.); to be preserved in a register or archive, 5.454.18 (iv A. D.), etc. press on, urge, c. dat., pukno/teron h(mi=n -kei/menoi LXX 7.3 , cf. Plb. 5.34.7 . metaph., lie prostrate, of absolute subjection, p. pro\ prosw/pou sou LXX 3.3 . to be permissible, Hp. 15 . in Gramm., etc.: to be laid down, mentioned in text-books, ta\ shmei=a ou) para/keitai Philum. 29 ; simply, to be cited, e)k tw=n *qeofra/stou Sch. Ar. 720 . o( parakei/menos (sc. xro/nos) the perfect tense, A.D. 205.15 . a)nti/frasi/s e)sti le/cis . . dia\ tou= p. to\ e)nanti/on paristw=sa, ex adjecto, as when the Furies are called , Trypho 2.15 , cf. Ps.- Plu. 25 . of words, to be joined by juxtaposition (not composition, cf. para/qesis 1.2 ), A.D. 330.26 , al. to be interpolated, Gal. 18(1).58 . parakeime/nws, Adv. similarly, sku/fos p. e)/xwn ta\ w)=ta Ath. 11.489b , cf. Corn. 32 . next, following, tw=| peri\ qew=n lo/gw| 1.8.1 (dub.); in the next place, ib. 4.22.3 , S.E. 7.227 , al. conveniently, Arr. 3.22.90 . parakeka^lumme/nws, Adv. concealedly, Steph. 1.74 D. parakekindu_neume/nws, Adv. in a bold dashing style, Pl. 752b . parakekli^me/nws, = paraklido/n , Sch. A.R. 1.757 . parakeko/atai: paranoei=, Hsch. ; cf. parakoa/w. parakekomme/nws, Adv. briefly, v.l. for perik- in Sch. Luc. 3 . para-ke/leuma or para-ke/leusma, atos, to/, exhortation, cheering address, E. 1155 (lyr.); to\ deino\n p. Id. 320 ; e)c e(no\s or a)f' e(no\s p., D.S. 15.32 , D.H. 6.47 . precept, maxim, to\ tou= *fwkuli/dou p. Pl. 407b , cf. 688a , al. para-keleu/omai, recommend an action to one, prescribe, soi\ e(/tera toiau=ta Hdt. 1.120 , cf. Th. 7.63 , Lys. 28.15 , etc.; tau=ta p. give this advice, Ar. 530 , Pl. 31b ; p. tini/ c. inf., Id. 221a , al.; toi=s summa/xois p. mh\ a)qumei=n X. 1.1.24 ; p. o(/kws mh\ parh/sousi . . Hdt. 8.15 , cf. Pl. 248d ; o(/ti . . X. 1.1.14 ; p. pro/s tinas mh\ u(pome/nein Aeschin. 2.1 . exhort, encourage, tini Isoc. 9.79 , Pl. 60e , etc.; o( *niki/as toiau=ta parakeleusa/menos having delivered this address, Th. 6.69 : abs., encourage one another by shouting, Hdt. 9.102 ; a)llh/lois p. X. 4.2.11 ; e)n e(autoi=s p. w(s . . Th. 4.25 . Act. , Hp. 16 , Plb. 7.16.2 , 16.20.8 :— Pass. , parakeke/leusto orders had been given, Hdt. 8.93 ; ta\ parakeleuo/mena u(f' h(mw=n Pl. 333a ; xai/rein parekeleu/onto Philostr. 5.27 . para-ke/leusis, ews, h(, cheering on, exhorting, Th. 7.70 ; didaxh\n a(/ma th=| p. poiei=sqai Id. 4.126 ; e)k parakeleu/sews Id. 7.40 ; p. tou= mh\ poiei=n dei=sqai Phld. p.36 J. ; tuflou= p. advice given by a blind man, Pl. 209e : pl., X. 3.3.50 , Isoc. 9.31 , etc. factious combination for elections, e)k p. h)\ kai\ dekasmou= D.C. 53.21 . para-ke/leusma, v. parake/leuma . para-keleusma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, hortatory, du/namis Eust. 1393.4 . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein Id. 1416.40 . para-keleusmo/s, o(, = parake/leusis 1 , Th. 4.11 , Lys. 2.38 , X. 3.3.59 , etc. para-keleuste/on, one must encourage, qarrei=n Herod.Med. in 58.100 . para-keleusth/s, ou=, o(, one who calls out to or encourages, Gloss. para-keleustiko/s, h/, o/n, calling out to, cheering on, p. lo/gos e)pi\ th\n a)reth/n Pl. 283b ; p. e)pi/fqegma, in battle, Poll. 4.86 ; p. [e)pi/rrhma] A.D. 123.12 . Adv. -kw=s Sch. Od. 8.11 . para-keleusto/s, h/, o/n, summoned, of a packed audience, Th. 6.13 . parakelhti/zw, Att. fut. -iw=, ride by or past, tina Ar. 901 . parake/lomai, call upon, ta\s . . pareke/klet' a)oidai=s A.R. 4.1668 . parakeno/w, empty beside or near, to\ parakenwqe/n void, vacuum, Placit. 4.22.1 , 5.15.3 . parakent-e/w, pierce or poke at the side, th\n ka/minon o)beli/skois Thphr. 5.9.4 . Medic., tap, for dropsy, tou\s u(deriw=ntas Gal. 23 . couch, for cataract, Id. 10.1 ( Pass. ). embroider, ke/ntrwn w(=| parakentou=ntai dia/foroi xro/ai Eust. 1308.63 . stab, prob. in D.S. 10 18 . metaph., stir up, to\ pra=gma Bato 7.6 . parake/nt-hma, atos, to/, embroidery, Eust. 1308.64 . parake/nt-hsis, ews, h(, Medic., tapping for dropsy, etc., Gal. 18(1).39 , Orib. 44.13.4 . couching for cataract, Gal. 10.4 (pl.), Simp. 401.8 . parakent-hth/rion, to/, instrument for tapping or couching, prob. in Gal. 18(2).672 . parakent-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who taps or couches, Id. 24 , parakent-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of tapping or couching, te/xnh Gal. 24 . parake/nwsis, ews, h(, evacuation, Pall. 2.171 D. parakerdai/nw, make incidental or unjust gain, Lib. 2.7 , Heliod. 81.22 . parakerki/s, i/dos, h(, small bone of the leg, Poll. 2.191 . sidebone, as a pathological condition, 51 . paraki/naidos [i^], o(, = ki/naidos , f.l. in D.L. 4.34 . parakindu/n-euma [u_], atos, to/ , = sq., Hsch. s.v. e)k parabolh=s . parakindu/n-eusis, ews, h(, desperate venture, th\n p. poiei=sqai Th. 5.100 . parakindun-eute/on, one must make a venture, D.H. 9.57 , Jul. 4.146b ; p. ei)=nai nomi/zwn Phld. p.7 O. parakindun-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, venturesome, audacious, lo/gos Pl. 242b , D. 25.43 : Sup. , Dam. 5 ; of a person, App. 50 . Adv. -kw=s, le/gein Pl. 497e : Comp. -w/teron Longin. 32.3 . parakindun-eu/w, make a venture, Hp. Aër. 23 , Ar. 6 , And. 2.11 , Th. 4.26 , etc. ; e)s *)iwni/an p. venture to Ionia, Id. 3.36 . c. acc. rei, venture, risk a thing, Ar. 1054 , Pl. 967b ; parakinduneu/wn le/gw I venture to say, Id. 204b ; toioutoni/ ti parakekinduneume/non a bold, venturous phrase, Ar. 99 ; to\ qrasu\ kai\ -eume/non D.H. 23 , cf. 13 ; p. ma/xai desperate battles, Id. 9.30 ; p. e)/nteucis Plu. 9 , etc. c. inf., to have the hardihood to . . , ei)pei=n ta\ di/kaia Ar. 645 , cf. X. 3.5.16 ; also parekindu/neue . . paralamba/nesqai might almost be used, A.D. 16.23 :—so in Pass. , to\ -euo/menon ei)=nai e)pi/rrhma ib. 237.18 , cf. 215.11 . in a double construction, tou\s qeou\s a)\n e)/deisas -eu/ein mh\ ou)k o<*>rqw=s poih/sois Pl. 15d . paraki/ndun-os, on, risking dangers, to\ p. tw=n a)nqrw/pwn temerity, daring character, Str. 17.3.20 . Adv. -nws with great danger, o(rmi/zesqai Id. 5.3.5 . paraki_n-e/w, move aside, disturb, ti Pl. 591e (unless intr., v. infr. 11.2 ): abs., raise troubles, enter into conspiracies, D. 15.12 , Luc. 5 ; to\ -kinou=n me/ros the revolutionary element, D.H. 7.55 . excite violently, madden, Thphr. 9.19.1 :— Pass. , to be distracted, Arg. S. ; ei)/s ti to be violently excited or incited to . . , Luc. 1 ; u(po/qermos kai\ parakekinhme/nos Id. 5 ; later, simply, urge, c. inf., 2.46 . metaph., stir up, i.e. raise a question aboui, to\n *)aristote/lh Plu. 2.656c . intr., to be disturbed, become turbid, Thphr. 6.7.6 . shift one's ground, change, Pl. 54o a, 591e (cf. 1.1 ), D.H. 3.10 . to be highly excited or impassioned, e)pi\ toi=s w(rai/ois X. 4.2.35 ; pro\s ta\s h(dona/s Theopomp. Hist. 111 ; mhde\n parakine/ein feel no sexual impulse, Hp. Aër. 22 ; of political unrest, to be in a state of ferment, p. ta\ ta/gmata Plu. 13 ; to be out of one's senses, parakekinhkw\s u(f' h(liki/as 885 ; nouqetei=tai . . w(s parakinw=n as out of his senses, Pl. 249d ; th=| dianoi/a| parakekinhkw/s D.S. 24.3 , cf. 10.14 . paraki_/n-hma, atos, to/, distortion, Hippiatr. 24 , Gal. 14.780 . derivative, ta\ tou= "ba/llein" p. Eust. 1405.32 . paraki_n-hmatiko/s, h/, o/n, exciting, p. ti kai\ maniw=des Ph. 2.477 . paraki_/n-hsis, ews, h(, disturbance, Phld. 2.5 S. gloss on parakeleusmo/s , Sch. Th. 4.11 . paraki_n-htiko/s, h/, o/n, stimulating, th=s tou= sw/matos eu)eci/as Hierocl. 16p.456M. ; pro\s e)/rwta Sch. Theoc. 11.40 : abs., v.l. in Ph. 2.477 . deranged, Plu. 3 . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein show symptoms of madness, Id. 8 . paraki/rnamai, Pass. , to be mixed with, tini J. 4.3.7 . paraki/w [i^], pass by, tina Il. 16.263 (tm.). paraklai/w, weep, whine beside, Sch. Ar. 971 . parakla/omai, Pass. , to be broken off, f.l. for peri- in Sch. Arat. 785 . para/kla^sis, ews, h(, breaking off: applied to the circumflex accent, Eust. 25.35 . paraklausi/qu^ron [i^], to/, lover's complaint sung at his mistress's door, serenade, Plu. 2.753b . paraklei/dios klei/s, h( , false key, Pl.Com. 77 . Subst. paraklei/dion, to/ , lock, POxy. 1269.22 (ii A. D.). paraklei/w, Ion. paraki_n-klhi/+w, shut out, exclude, tinas Hdt. 6.60 . shut up in prison, Plb. 5.39.3 (dub. l.), LXX 4.34 . parakle/ptw, filch, Ar. 414 , Luc. 4 ; ta\ paraklepto/mena Is. 11.44 . deceive, Nonn. 37.354 . paraklhi/+w, v. paraklei/w . paraklhro/w, v. paraplhro/w . para/-klhsis, ews, h(, calling to one's aid, summons, oi( e)k paraklh/sews sugkaqh/menoi a packed party in the assembly, D. 18.143 . imploring, appealing, tinos of or on the part of one, Th. 4.61 ; deprecation, suggnw/mhs dei= kai\ p. Str. 13.1.1 . invocation of gods, Iamb. 4.3 (pl.). demand, request, PGrenf. 1.32.7 (pl., ii B.C.), etc.; kata\-sin on demand, PLond. 3.1164d10 (iii A. D.). exhortation, address, pro\s to\n o)/xlon Th. 8.92 ; ou) p. eu(ro/ntes, a)lla\ parai/nesin gra/yantes not a mere address to their feelings, but counsel to act rightly, Isoc. 1.5 ; p. tw=n politw=n pro\s a)reth/n Aeschin. 1.117 ; th\n th=s swfrosu/nhs para/klhsin . . au)tou\s parake/klhka Id. 2.180 ; a)ciw/seiskai\-klh/seis Plb. 1.67.10 . consolation, LXX 30.7 , 3.7 , 6.18 , Phalar. 103.1 . para-klhte/os, a, on, to be called upon, summoned, Plu. 2.1104a , Luc. 4 . paraklhte/on, one must call on, qeo/n Pl. 893b ; summon, e(te/rous soi sumbou/lous p. Isoc. 7.7 , cf. Pl. 27d ; [tou\s fi/lous] Arist. 1171b18 . para-klhteu/w, act as advocate or intercessor, Bull.Soc.Roy.des lettres de Lund 1928 / 9iv 16 (Thuria, i B. C. /i A. D.), Ph. 2.520 . para-klhtiko/s, h/, o/n, stimulating, noh/sews Pl. 523e ; th=s dianoi/as ib. 524d ; hortatory, p. ti a)/|dein Phld. p.18K. ; shmai/nein ta\ p. tou= pole/mou D.H. 4.17 ; lo/gos p. o(monoi/as ib. 26 ; p. lo/goi LXX 1.13 ; p. ei)s eu)se/beian Iamb. 21 . p. o(mologi/a agreement concluded on demand (cf. para/klhsis 1.4 ), 125.11 (vi A.D.), etc. para/-klhtos, on, called to one's aid, in a court of justice : as Subst., legal assistant, advocate, D. 19.1 , Lycurg. 102 , etc. summoned, dou=loi D.C. 46.20 , cf. 601.12 (ii A.D.). intercessor, Ph. 2.520 : hence in , *para/klhtos, of the Holy Spirit, 14.16 , cf. 2.1 . para-klh/tria, h(, fem. of foreg., Sch. E. 100 . para-klh/twr, oros, o(, one who encourages, comforter, paraklh/tores kakw=n, = kakoi\ p ., LXX 16.2 . suppliant, tinos Sch. E. 147 ; but p. *zeu/s, = i(ke/sios , ib. 345 . para-kli^do/n, Adv., (parakli/nw) turning aside, swerving, ou)k a)\n e)/gwge a)/lla pare\c ei)/poimi p. would not tell you another tale beside the mark and swerving from the truth, Od. 4.348 ; o)/sse p. e)/trapen a)/llh| she turned her eyes aside, h.Ven. 182 ; p. pi=pten A.R. 1.757 . leaning against, toi/xwn e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa p. Orph. 559 . para-kli/ntwr, oros, o(, = parakli/ths , 9.257 ( Apollonid. ). para-kli/nw [i_], bend, turn aside, h)=ka pa<*>akli/nas kefalh/n Od. 20.301 ; p. tou\s mukth=ras pro\s ta\s lau/ras Ar. 157 ; p. th\n pu/lhn set it ajar, Hdt. 3.156 ; p. th=s au)lei/as open a bit of the hall-door, Ar. 981 . metaph., a)/llh| parkli/nwsi di/kas turn justice from her path, Hes. 262 ; p. to\n no/mon Arist. 1444b16 ; of words, smikro/n ti p. alter slightly, Pl. 410a , cf. 400c . lay beside, ta\s lago/nas gunaici/ dub. in LXX 47.19 (v. paranakli/nw), cf. Ruf. 1.13 :— Med. and Pass. , lie alongside, Hp. 54 ; lie down beside, tini Theoc. 2.44 , 5.293 ( Agath. ); lie side by side, Arist. 540a1 ; of adjacent lands, *pelophi\+s o(/sh parake/klitai *)isqmw=| Call. 72 . Med. , turn aside, Ant.Lib. 17.6 . intr., turn aside, Il. 23.424 (where however i(/ppous may be supplied) ; parakli/nasa having swerved from her first seeming, A. 744 (lyr.). turn aside from, avoid, th\n a(fh\n th\n a)llh/lwn Arist. 745a26 . para-kli/ths [i^], ou, o(, one who lies beside at meals, X. 2.2.28 . paraklu/zw, submerge, Al. 123(124).4 . paraklu/w [u^], = parakou/w IV, 4.255 . parakm-a/zw, to be past the prime, of fruits, etc., X. 4.4.23 , Thphr. 34 , etc.; parhkmako/tes, of old trees, Id. 9.4.7 ; of men compared to wine, Alex. 45.5 : metaph., of beauty, X. 4.17 , 8.14 ; presbu/teroi kai\ parhkmako/tes Arist. 1389b13 , cf. 1275a17 ; p. toi=s sw/masi Plu. 37 ; of a state, Plb. 6.51.5 ; of sea-waves, abate, Thphr. 35 ; of passion, a)\n de\ mikro\n parakma/sh| [o)rgh/] Men. 573 , cf. Plu. 21 . parakm-astiko/s, h/, o/n, past its prime, h(liki/a Gal. 17(2).643 ; p. kai\ pro\s fqora\n o(deu=on Simp. 1335.7 . past its climax, pureto/s Gal. 7.337 . Adv. -kw=s, e)lu/qh to\ no/shma Aët. 5.53 . parakm-h/, h(, point at which the prime is past, decay, Plu. 2.453b ; sw/matos Ph. 97 H.; fqinopw/rou Sch. Arat. 1082 ; p. th=s no/sou abatement, Plu. 24 , cf. S.E. 2.238 : metaph., of numbers, Iamb. p.77 P. parakna/omai, Med. , rub against, tini Philostr. 1.28 . para-knh/mion, to/, (knh/mh) outer shin-bone, opp. proknh/mion, Poll. 2.190 . para-knhmo/omai, Pass. , go with difficulty, Hippon. 130 : Dor. impf. pareknameu=nto Hsch. parakoa/w, = paranoe/w , pf. parakeko/ake, Hsch. , Phot. para^koh/, h(, that which has been heard imperfectly, hearsay, Pl. 341b . misunderstanding, Gal. 4.764 , 8.629 . defect of hearing, Id. 7.108 . unwillingness to hear, disobedience, contumacy, Ep.Rom. 5.19 , 10.6 . parakoim-a/omai, Pass. , lie or keep watch beside, tw=| basilei= J. 7.7.1 ; toi=s basilei/ois Ath. 5.189e , cf. Nic.Dam. 4 J. ; oi( parakoimw/menoi the night-nurses on duty, Gal. 18(1).49 . lie beside, tini, in death, 14.1539 . parakoi/m-hma, atos, to/, = paragka/lisma , Sch. S. 650 . parakoi/m-hsis, ews, h(, watch, Gloss. parakoim-hth/s, ou=, o(, guard, ib. parakoim-i/zw, make to lie with, tina/ tini Alex.Polyh. ap. Eus. 9.21 , cf. Artem. 4.61 , 2.208 (prob.) : hence Subst. parakoim-isth/s, ou=, o(, in pl., p. tw=n i)di/wn gunaikw=n panders to their own wives, Paul. Al. 2 . parakoina/omai, Med. , communicate, tini/ ti Pi. 4.133 . para-koite/w, keep watch or ward beside, tini Plb. 6.33.12 : abs., Teles p.50 H., 731.15 (Tomi, i B.C.). para-koi/ths, ou, o(, one who lies beside, bedfellow, husband, Il. 6.430 , 8.156 , Hes. 928 . para/-koiti^s, i^os, h(, acc. i^n (later -koi/tida 1.455.10 (Phrygia, iii A. D.)), fem. of foreg., wife, ai)doi/h, qalerh/, i)fqi/mh, kudrh/, Il. 21.479 , 3.53 , Od. 23.92 , 15.26 , etc. ; Ep. dat. parakoi/ti_ 3.381 , Hes. 14 , 46 . para/-koitos, o(, = parakoi/ths , D.S. 5.32 : fem. in Thd. 5.2 . parakoll-a/w, glue or fasten on, Hp. 2 . unite directly by 'first intention', trau/mata Herasap. Gal. 13.794 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.6 , 50.2.8 . parako/ll-hma, atos, to/, that which is glued on, perh. ornamental woodwork glued on furniture, Thphr. 5.7.6 . crimp or loop of string glued to a cylinder, Hero 23.7 . eye-salve, Gal. 13.643 , Severusap. Aët. 7.96 . parako/ll-hsis, ews, h(, glueing or fastening on, Hp. 11 . healing or closing up of sinuses, Herasap. Gal. 13.795 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.25.6 , Leonid. ap. Aët. 15.2 . parakoll-htiko/s, h/, o/n, healing by 'first intention', p. a)gwgh/, opp. sussa/rkwsis, Orib. 45.17.11 . para/koll-os xameu=na, low couch with only one end to it, IG 12.330.5 ( Poll. 10.36 ). on the same meridian, Serapio in 8(4).226 , Vett. Val. 215.8 , 360.18 . para^kolouq-e/w, follow or attend closely, dog one's steps, tini Ar. 725 ; to\ parakolouqou=n ei)/dwlon e(ka/stw| Pl. 266c , cf. D. 21.14 , 69 , Philem. 124 ; ou(\s su\ zw=ntas me/n, w)= ki/nados, kolakeu/wn parhkolou/qeis D. 18.162 ; po/roi kata\ pa/nta to\n pleu/mona parakolouqou=ntes Arist. 496a29 ; accrue, esp. of loss or damage, c. dat., 3.168.24 (ii B. C.), 18.15 (ii B. C.). make a succession of growths, Thphr. 6.4.8 . metaph., follow closely, attend minutely to, p. tw=| nosh/mati Pl. 406b ; p. a(/pasi [toi=s ponhreu/masi] trace accurately all his knaveries, D. 19.257 ; p. toi=s pra/gmasin e)c a)rxh=s Id. 18.172 ; p. xro/nois follow all the times and dates, Nicom.Com. 1.20 , cf. 1.3 ; toi=s dikai/ois p. Demad. 1 ; p. tai=s timai=s (prices) 28.26 (iii B. C.) ; th=| *(onora/tou kri/sei 653.29 (ii A.D.). of an audience, prose/xein to\n nou=n kai\ p. eu)maqw=s Aeschin. 1.116 : generally, follow with the mind, understand, p. tw=| pw=s . . Plb. 1.12.7 , etc. : as Stoic term, Arr. 2.16.33 , etc. ; parakolouqei=n tou/tw| o(/ti . . understand that . . , ib. 2.26.3 ; simply, p. o(/ti . . Gal. 11.554 ; dio/ti . . 2p.132 (iii B. C.) : c. part., p. e)legxo/menos Arr. 4.5.21 : c. acc., ti/s parakolouqei= tau=ta; Damox. 2.25 ; p. ta\ e)yhfisme/na become acquainted with . . , 4940.8 (Cret.), cf. 29.64 (Eretrian, found at Sparta), 11(4).1065a17 (Delos), etc. : in later Philosophy, e(autw=| p. to be conscious, Plot. 1.4.5 ; esp. to be self-conscious, nou=n noou=nta mo/non, mh\ parakolouqou=nta de\ e(autw=| o(/ti noei= Id. 2.9.1 , cf. 4.4.37 , Iamb. 3.4 , 14 . of things, puretoi\ p. moi kai\ a)lgh/mata D. 54.11 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. 44.17.2 ; tw=| bi/w| p. keep company with, keep close to, of things that benefit, Isoc. 15.262 ; au)toi=s p. h( e)/xqra <h(> para\ *lakedaimoni/wn D. 59.98 ; of rules, hold good throughout, di' o(/lhs th=s i(ppikh=s p. X. 8.14 . of a logical property, to\ a)ei\ parakolouqou=n Arist. 131b9 ; also of the genus, ib. 125b28 , cf. 123a19 ; of notions inseparably connected one with another, Id. 8a33 , 1054a14 ; of cause and effect, Id. 99a17 ; to\ parakolouqou=n tini constant attribute, Phld. 8 , 19 , cf. A.D. 4.3 ; to be proper to, tai=s ai)sqhtai=s [a(rmoni/ais] Plot. 1.6.3 . para^kolou/q-hma, atos, to/, that which follows, ai( skiai\ p. tw=n swma/twn Iamb. Comm. Math. 8; accompaniment or attendant circumstance, Demetr.Lac. 1012.46 , 1.22.5 , Numen. ap. Porph. ap. Stob. 1.49.25 , Nicom. 1.19 , Plot. 3.7.10 , Hierocl. 15p.453M. , Procl. 3.24 D. , etc.; by-product, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.21.9 ; logical accident, A.D. 229.13 . para^kolou/q-hsis, ews, h(, following closely, interrelation, tou= ai)ti/ou kai\ ou(= ai)/tion Arist. 99a30 . kata\ -hsin as an incidental result, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.336 . following with the mind, understanding, Plu. 2.1144b , Arr. 1.6.13 , A.D. 37.16 , M.Ant. 3.1 ; dia\ th\n tw=n pollw=n p. Gal. 6.817 ; r(a/|onos e(/neka p. Nicom. 1 ; dia\ to\ mh\ e)/xein -h/seis, of a mentally defective person, Mitteis 96 ii 8 (iv A.D.). inference, ai( politikai\ e)k th=si (stori/as p. Phld. 1.122 S. awareness, consciousness, Plot. 1.4.10 (pl.), 3.9.3 , 4.3.26 . para^kolouq-hte/on, one must follow, Procl. 1.26D. para^kolouq-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for following or understanding, du/namis Arr. 1.6.14 , M.Ant. 5.9 : c. dat., Arr. 1.6.17 . Adv. -kw=s, ei)do/tws kai\ p. consciously, M.Ant. 6.42 , cf. Ptol. 107 . -kh/, h( , contact, of orator with audience, Phld. 1.52 S. parakolumba/w, swim beside, Hero 22.5 . parakom-i^dh/, h(, transportation, conveyance, tw=n e)pithdei/wn e)k th=s *eu)boi/as Th. 7.28 , cf. 48.11 (iii B.C.), etc.; poiei=sqai th\n p. tw=n a)nagkai/wn Plb. 10.10.13 ; bringing up, tou= xa/rakos Id. 18.18.4 . (from Pass. ) going or sailing across, passage, transit, h( p. h( e)s th\n *sikeli/an Th. 5.5 , cf. Plb. 3.43.3 , etc. parakom-i/zw, fut. -i^w= 3p.122 (iii B.C.) :—escort, convoy, E. 125 (lyr.), X. 1.4.7 :— Pass. , Plu. 16 . carry or convey over, transport, e)c *(uperbore/wn ei)s *dh=lon Arist. 580a17 ; p. nau=s e)pi\ to\ xw=ma D. 50.6 : generally, convey, carry, Hdt. 7.147 , etc.:— Med. , have a thing brought one, si=ton X. 5.4.57 :— Pass. , ib. 5.4.61 , Plu. 3 . obtain, receive a document, Mitteis 227.4 (ii A.D.), etc. Pass. , go or sail beside, coast along, th\n *)itali/an Th. 6.44 ; para\ th\n h)/peiron D.C. 48.27 ; p. e)s to\n . . lime/na, e)pi\ *kamari/nhs, Th. 4.25 , 6.52 : abs., Plu. 37 . go or sail across, pass over, Plb. 1.52.6 , etc. parakom-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who transports or purveys, Gloss. para/komma, atos, to/, money with a false stamp, Ph. 2.561 , etc.: metaph., counterfeit. Id. 1.683 . para/komos, on, with flowing hair, Amphis 50 . para^kona/w, sharpen or whet, ma/xairan 599 ; ta\ sklhra\ [cu/la] p. (sc. ta\ sidh/ria) Thphr. 5.5.1 ; o( lo/gxhn a)konw=n e)kei=nos kai\ th\n yuxh/n ti parakona=| X. 6.2.33 :— Pass. , ai( fu/seis a)/llws kra/tistai, nu=n de\ kai\ parhko/nhntai Ar. 1116 (lyr.):— Med. , th\n a)kmh\n th=s maxai/ras p. Philostr.Jun. 2 . generally, rub against the cheek, e)n tw=| a)spa/zesqai Hsch. , cf. Phot. parakoni/-a_sis, ews, h(, whitewashing, Inscr. Délos 365.48 (iii B.C.). parakoni-a/w, whitewash, toi=xon 11 ( 2 ). 144 69 , al. (iv B.C.), cf. 403.11 (ii B.C.). para^konti/zw, throw the dart with others, Luc. 61 . para-koph/, h(, metaph., ( parako/ptw 11 ) infatuation, frenzy, A. 223 (lyr.), 329 (lyr.); e)/stin o( ge/lws p. tis kai\ a)pa/th Arist. 965a14 ; lu/tta kai\ p. D.S. 15.7 , cf. Dsc. 4.68 ; p. frenw=n J. 1.25.4 : pl., Demetr.Lac. 1012.30 , Iamb. 3.25 . delirium, Hp. 6.26 : in pl., e)nu/pnia kai\ p. Plu. 2.1123b . para/-kopos, on, metaph., frenzied, frantic, distraught, A. 581 (lyr.); lh=ma p. E. 1000 (lyr.) ; p. kinh/mata th=s dianoi/as Metrod. 831.2 ; p.dia\ me/qhn Sor. 1.39 : c. gen., p. frenw=n E. 33 ; p. do/ca frenw=n Tim. 77 . counterfeit, para/shmoi kai\ p. xlidai/ Ph. 1.261 . para-koptiko/s, h/, o/n, frantic, raving, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.13.7 ; gloss on parakroustiko/s , Erot. , Gal. 19.415 . para-ko/ptw, strike falsely, counterfeit, prop. of money, D.S. 1.78 : generally, falsify, Luc. 20 ; ki/bdhla kai\ no/qa kai\ parakekomme/na Id. 2 ; opp. do/kima and a)ki/bdhla, Id. 10 , 68 ; a)ndra/ria moxqhra/, parakekomme/na knavish manikins, base coin, Ar. 517 . Med. , cheat or swindle out of a thing, oi(/wn a)gaqw=n pareko/ptou Id. 807 ; simply, cheat, tina ib. 859 :— Pass. , to be cheated, pareko/phn dixoini/kw| Id. 640 . metaph., strike the mind awry, drive mad, derange, p. fre/nas E. 238 ; parakekomme/nos to\n nou=n Sch.rec. A. 581 , cf. Phot. s.v. intr., to be deranged, tou= nou= parako/ptontos Hp. 10 ; parako/yai th=| dianoi/a/| go mad, Arist. 832b17 : abs., parako/yas in a fit of madness, D.L. 4.44 , cf. D.S. 5.50 : so in pres., parako/ptwn Plu. 2.963e , 1123f ; -ko/yas wrongheadedly, Phld. p.10 J. cut in pieces, me/lh -kekomme/na Plb. 10.15.5 ; cut pieces off (sc. th=s pue/lou), Arr. 6.29.9 . cut across a neck of land, e)pikarsi/a| ta/frw| J. 4.1.1 . parakore/w, sweep clean, Pl.Com. 69.3 , Phily Il. 3 . para/kosmos, on, unseemly. Adv. -mws J. 1.6.3 . parakote/w, to be angry besides, Phot. ; cf. parakottei=: parafronei=, Hsch. (nisi leg. -ko/ptei vel -ko/ttei (Cret.)). para/kous-is [a^k], ews, h(, defect of hearing, Gal. 7.56 , al. mishearing, Mich. 64.32 . para/kous-ma, atos, to/, thing heard amiss, false notion, Pl. 338d (pl.), etc.; false story or report, Str. 7.5.9 (pl.); e)k parakou/s matos or parakou/s-twn D.H. 9.22 , J. 1.8 ; equivocation, *peripathtikw=n p. Jul. 330c . in pl., defects of hearing, Gal. 7.108 . parakous-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Plu. 2.354a . parakous-te/on, one must disobey, tinos Muson. 16p.82H. parakoufi/zw, relieve tension, Sor. 1.77 . para^kou/w, hear beside, esp. hear accidentally, hear talk of, *dhmokh/deos th\n te/xnhn Hdt. 3.129 ; a)ci/wn lo/gou pragma/twn Pl. 339e ; parakh/koa nu=n o(/ti ti/ktei 5.74 ( Rufin. ). eavesdrop, overhear from, despotw=n a(/tt' a)\n lalw=si Ar. 750 ; ti para/ tinos Pl. 300d ; p. tino/s overhear him, Luc. 37 ; p. to\n lo/gon 5.36 . hear imperfectly or wrongly, misunderstand, a)kou/ein ti tou= lo/gou, parakou/ein de/ Arist. 1149a26 , cf. Pl. 330e , 195a , Phld. p.102 K., Ceb. 3 , Luc. 31 ; e(kousi/ws p. D.S. 30.8 . hear carelessly, take no heed of, th=s paraggeila/shs fu/sews Epicur. 200 ; tw=n grafome/nwn Plb. 24.9.1 , cf. Luc. 6 , etc.; tw=n e)ntolw=n LXX 3.4 ; tw=n legome/nwn Plb. 7.12.9 (but ta\ lego/mena LXX 3.3 ). c. gen. pers., 1.170 (iii B.C.), Plb. 2.8.3 , 3.15.2 , 18.17 :— Pass. , to be disregarded, Plb. 5.35.5 ; peri/ tinos Id. 30.20.2 , prob. cj. in 23.3.3 . disobey, tou= qeou= J. 1.10.4 : abs., LXX 65.12 , J. 1.1.4 , Luc. 10 :— Pass. , J. 6.7.4 . pretend not to hear, Plu. 16 , Luc 2 . parakra^t-e/w, detain, keep wailing, tina App. 35 ; restrain, Arr. 3.7.28 ; tri/xas r(eou/sas p. prevent the hair from falling off, Dsc. 4.134 ; retain, ta\ e)n th=| gastri/ Ruf. 42 :— Pass. , to be held in check, M.Ant. 11.20 , Apollod. 183.1 . compress, squeeze, Dsc. 1.8 ( Pass. ). hold out to, a)mi/da tini/ Arr. 1.2.8 . parakra^t-hte/on, one must keep up (a hernia), Orib. 85 . parakre/ma^mai, Pass. , hang beside, Luc. 23 : metaph., to be dependent, ta\ parakrema/mena me/rh the dependencies of an empire, Plb. 5.35.10 . parakrema/nnu_mi, hang beside, xei=ra parakrema/sas letting the hand hang down, Il. 13.597 . para/krhmnos, on, steep at the side, on the edge of a precipice, o(do/s, a)trapo/s, Str. 9.1.4 , D.S. 11.8 ; precipitous, xwri/a Plu. 18 ; with steep banks, r(ei=qron Id. 51 . para-kri/nw [i_], judge falsely, Hsch. s.v. parabrabeu/wn . Pass. , to be drawn up in line opposite, Plu. 39 ; pezo\s parakekrime/nos para\ to\n ai)gialo/n the land force drawn up along the shore, Hdt. 9.98 ; parekri/qhsan diataxqe/ntes Id. 8.70 , cf. Plu. 13 . para-kri^th/s, ou=, o(, one who judges falsely, EM 435.44 . parakro-a/omai, = parakou/w IV. 3 , disobey, J. 18.8.5 . parakro/-a_sis, ews, h(, disobedience, ib. 18.8.2 . parakroki/zw, to be somewhat saffron-coloured, Dsc. 5.127 . parakrote/w, pat, clap one, ei)s to\n w)=mon Luc. 1 . encourage, tina D.H. 7.46 , J. 1.19.5 , 1.31.5 :— Pass. , ib. 3.10.2 . para/-krousis, ews, h(, striking falsely, false note, discord, Plu. 2.826e (pl.). metaph., cheating, deception, D. 23.175 ; fenakismo\s kai\ p. Id. 24.194 . fallacy, Arist. 1263b30 , cf. 175b1 (pl.). delirium, Hp. 1.19 (pl.); insanity, Id. 11 . checking, tou= qermou= Arist. 872b29 (nisi leg. kata/-). para-krousi^xoi/ni^kos, on, striking off too much from the top of the measure (cf. parakrou/w VII), 1104 . para/-krousma, atos, to/, fallacy, Simp. 135.28 . para-kroustiko/s, h/, o/n, = parakoptiko/s , Hp. 1.11 ; pureto/s Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.30.59 ; a)grupni/ai Gal. 7.467 . deceitful, Poll. 4.21 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 51 . para/-kroustos: mwro/s, Hsch. para-krou/w, strike aside, ou)k a)/n se parakrou/oi h( parou=sa sumfora/ will not put you out, bias your judgement, Pl. 47a :— Pass. , to be led astray, go wrong, a)/qrei . . ph=| parakrouo/meqa Id. 215c ; e)fenaki/sqhte kai\ parekrou/sqhte D. 23.107 ; mh\ parakrousqh=te be not diverted from the point, Id. 21.160 ; u(po/ tinos by one, Aeschin. 1.170 ; peri/ tinos about a thing, Plb. 23.3.3 (s.v.l.); ta\ sfa/lmata, a(\ au\to\s u(f' e(autou= . . pareke/krousto the faults into which he had been misled, Pl. 168a . Med. , mislead, deceive, cheat, esp. by fallacies, p. kai\ paralogi/zesqai Isoc. 12.243 ; ta\s do/cas tw=n a)krowme/nwn p. ib. 271 , cf. Pl. 393c , D. 2.5 , 18.276 , Din. 1.40 , Arist. 1297a10 , 1025a6 , Men. 329 , 4.442.24 (iii B.C.), etc.; thlikoutoni\ pra=gma p. tou\s dikasta/s D. 43.39 : pf. Pass. parake/krou(s)mai in sense of Med. , Id. 6.23 , Luc. 57 . Med. , metaph., crack, fula/ttou mh\ pesw\n sauto\n parakrou/sh| Phryn. Com. 58 . strike away, parry, Them. 32.359b :—but usu. Med. , p. tai=s m<*>xai/rais tou\s kontou/s Plu. 28 , cf. 18 ; shun, avoid, to\n qri/ambon Id. 2.198b . parakekrou=sqai tw=n frenw=n to be driven from one's senses, 705 :—so also intr. in Act. , pa/nta pare/krouse Hp. 1.26 .a'. h( o)qo/nh parake/kroustai is ready hoisted, Luc. 1 (s.v.l.). perh. strike a horse sideways, IG 12.374.166 . of a wrestler, make a feint, EM 652.48 . of a seller, strike off too much from the top of the measure (from which signf. 1.2 is said to be derived), Harp. ; cf. parakrousixoi/nikos. para-kru/ptw, hide one's sympathies, dissimulate, D.S. 18.9 :— Med. , hide oneself, D.L. 2.131 . para/-kruyis, ews, h(, concealment, suppression, yhfisma/twn Phld. 1.276 S. (prob.). parakrw/zw, croak beside, v.l. for perikra/zw in Dionys. 1.9 ( 1.25 ). paraktai=os, h, on, on the shore or bank, Opp. 4.316 . parakta/omai, get over and above, ceinikou\s no/mous Hdt. 4.80 . parakte/on, (para/gw) one must have recourse to, tau=ta Aët. 5.96 . para/kths, ou, o(, (para/gw) one who leads hounds, Hsch. parakti/dios, on, = para/ktios, ku=ma 9.371 . paraktiko/s, h/, o/n, (para/gw) productive, pa=n to\ p. a)/llou kre<*>tto(n e)sti th=s tou= paragome/nou fu/sews Procl. 7 , cf. Dam. 32 , Ascl. 35.13 ; p. du/namis prob. in Procl. p.893 S. para/ktios, a, on(os, on 6.167 ( Agath. )), on the sea-side, ke/leuqos, o(do/s, A. 836 , S. 905 ; leimw=nes Id. 654 ; pla/c Phryn. Trag. 5.3 ; para/ktioi dramei=sqe E. 1424 : in Prose, oi( p. 5(2).268.24 (Mantinea, i B.C.) ; also later, Agath. 2.16 , al. paraku^e/w, to be spuriously pregnant, dub. rest. in 42(1).122.26 (Epid.). para/kuklos, o(, part of a chariot-wheel, Poll. 10.53 . paraku_ma/tios, on, ( ku=ma 1.3 ) with a wavy border, xitwni/skos 22.1514.46 . paraku^na/gxh, h(, a form of kuna/gxh, Anon. ap. Gal. 17(2).706 ; the name is rejected by Gal. 8.248 . para-kuptiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for peeping through, quri/des 8.10.12.2 . para-ku/ptw, poet. parku/ptw, stoop sideways, of the attitude of a bad harp-player, Ar. 16 ; lean over a railing, 475.23 (ii A.D.). stoop for the purpose of looking, and so, look sideways at, cast a careless glance on a thing, paraku/yant' e)pi\ to\n th=s po/lews po/lemon D. 4.24 . peep out of a door or window, e)k quri/dos Ar. 797 , cf. 799 , 178 ; p. w(/sper galh= Id. 924 ; of girls peeping after a lover, Id. 982 , 985 , Theoc. 3.7 ; dia\ tw=n quri/dwn LXX 2.9 ; p. to\n e)rasth\n i)dei=n so as to see him, Plu. 2.766d : metaph., swthri/a pare/kuye a hope of safety peeped out, Ar. 202 ; o)do/ntwn parakuya/ntwn, of the first teeth, Sor. 1.118 : folld. by an interrog. clause, peep out and see, p. ti/s a)/nemos pnei= Arr. 1.1.16 :— Pass. , quri/des parakupto/menai prob. out of which people look, LXX 6.9(4) . of persons outside a place, peep in, look in, ei)s oi)ki/an ib. 21.23 ; pare/kuyen ei)s to\ mnhmei=on 20.11 ; paraku/yas ble/pei ib. 5 , 24.12 ; o( paraku/yas ei)s no/mon te/leion 1.25 ; p. ei)s ta\ u(me/tera Luc. 30 , cf. 1.12 ; of a thing, appear in, e)s a)rxo/n Hp. 3 . meddle with, pra/gmati 29.10 (iii A.D.). paraku_ro/w, annul, Sm. 40.3(8) . paraku/rw [u_], = paratugxa/nw , Q.S. 11.423 . para/kuyis, ews, h(, stooping to one side, peeping in, Sm. 7.4(41) : prov. o)/nou p., of those who bring frivolous actions, Men. 246 , cf. Zen. 5.39 . parakwmw|de/w, satirize incidentally, Ath. 12.525a . parakwxh/, v. parokwxh/ . paralagxa/nw, pf. -ei/lhxa, obtain as one's portion, Sch. Ar. 569 . parala^l-e/w, talk at random, Men. 923.4 , LXX 43(44).17 , D.C. 69.4 . parala^l-i/a, h(, consolation, qa/natos penh/twn p. Secund. 19 (s. v. l.). paralamba/nw (Cret. pallamba/nw 58.472 (Gortyn, iii B.C.)), fut. -lh/yomai, Ion. -la/myomai Hdt. 2.120 :—receive from another, esp. of persons succeeding to an office, etc., [th\n basilhi/+hn] Hdt.l.c., cf. Th. 1.9 ; th\n basilei/an para\ tou= patro/s 90.1 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); toi=s paralamba/nousi (sc. th\n basilei/an) the successors, Arist. 1285b8 ; p. th\n a)rxh/n Pl. 698e ; th=s po/lews ta\ pra/gmata Ar. 107 ; th\n e)pime/leia/n tinos Aeschin. 1.143 ; th\n trihrarxi/an D. 47.32 ; p. po/lin a)na/staton And. 1.108 , cf. Th. 1.9 , etc.; no/mon o)/nta paralabo/ntes, opp. qe/ntes, Id. 5.105 , cf. Isoc. 8.102 ; of inherited rites or customs, Hdt. 2.51 ; of persons succeeding by inheritance, E. 814 , Lys. 10.5 , etc. ; oi( mh\ kthsa/menoi a)lla\ -labo/ntes th\n ou)si/an Arist. 1120b12 ; para\ tou= patro\s pollh\n ou)si/an p. D. 21.157 ; opp. e)pikta=sqai, Pl. 330a ; p. a)ra/s inherit curses, E. 1611 ; of officers, receive things as stated in an inventory from their predecessors, 12.301.5 , al.; ta\ me\n pareilhfo/ta ta\ d' au)to\n eu(rhko/ta Isoc. 15.208 : Astrol., take over, [xronokratori/an] Vett.Val. 171.16 : generally, receive, e)/ria paralabou=sa i(ma/tion a)podei=cai X. 7.6 ; of cargo, 276.13 (i A.D.), etc. take upon oneself, undertake, pra=gma/ ti Ar. 345 ; ta\ paralambano/mena undertakings, Hdt. 1.38 ; take to oneself, admit, employ, p. e)n tai=s ma/xais to\n qumo/n Plu. 2.988e :— Pass. , p. pro\s th\n su/stasin th=s yuxh=s ib. 1027d . take in pledge, Hdt. 3.136 ; take by force or treachery, seize, ou)de\n e)dune/ato p. th=s e)so/dou Id. 7.211 ; nau=s paralabo/ntes Th. 1.19 , 4.16 , And. 3.39 ; p. ta\ pra/gmata get control of affairs, Plu. 26 :—in Med. , lay hold of, a)/krwn tw=n xeirw=n Paus. 6.4.1 (s.v.l.). receive by hearing or report, ascertain, para\ tw=n *ai)gupti/wn Hdt. 2.19 ; p. a)lhqei/hn Id. 1.55 ; p. a)koh=| Id. 2.148 ; p. ta\ peri\ *)alkme/wna Th. 2.102 ; ti peri/ tinos Plb. 12.22.5 ; receive by way of lesson, sofi/an para/ tinos Pl. 197d :— Pass. , to be received, accepted, ta\ pareilhmme/na the received or traditionary doctrines, Arist. 365a16 ; oi( p. mu=qoi Id. 1453b22 ; [lo/goi] e)/nioi p. w(s *)aristogei/tonos Plu. 2.850e . take, receive, or use as a substitute or equivalent, to\n a)riqmo\n a)nti\ tou= nou= p. 4.2.3 :— Pass. , "u(me/teron" a)nti\ tou= "u(mei=s" parei/lhptai D.H. 2.14 . Gramm. and Medic., simply, use, employ, D.H. 25 ; ei)s lo/gon A.D. 250.3 ; qli=yin, bohqh/mata, Antyll. ap. Orib. 8.6.37 , 8.10.1 ( Pass. ) :—freq. in Pass. , to be found, used, D.H. 14 , 17 , A.D. 83.2 ,al.; p. e)k koinou=, deiktikw=s, ib. 123.1 , 10.17 . admit, h( o(/lh u(po/qesis to\ e(\n ei)=nai parela/mbanen Dam. 417 . take up, catch up, to\ ou)/noma tou=to Hdt. 1.122 , cf. 126 ; to\n lo/gon Plb. 33.18.9 ; p. e)pi\ braxu/ give a résumé of, Id. 6.58.1 . compare, Porph. 97.8 ( Pass. ). Pass. , to be derived, e)/k tinos v.l. in A.D. 32.16 . c. acc. pers., take to oneself, associate with oneself, as a wife or mistress, Hdt. 4.155 ; as an adopted son, Id. 1.113 ; as a partner, auxiliary, or ally, ib. 76 , 7.150 , Th. 1.111 , etc.; paralamba/nwn a)/llos a)/llon e)p' a)/llou . . xrei/a| Pl. 369b ; sumbou/lous p. Arist. 1112b10 ; get control of, Pl. 18b , 460b , 541a , 1.121e ; ma/rturas p. call in witnesses, D. 47.67 : c.inf., th\n ai)/sqhsin u(pourgei=n Jul. 8.248a . invite, e)pi\ cei/nia Hdt. 4.154 ; paralhfqei\s e)pi\ dei=pnon Alciphr. 3.46 ; e)f' e(sti/asin pareilhmme/nos Plu. 2.40b ; paralhfqei\s ei)s to\ sussi/tion Id. 20 : abs., Id. 2.461d ; paralhfqh=nai pro/s tina Parmenisc. ap. Ath. 4.156e . receive, take over in succession, Hdt. 4.203 ; *lukou=rgos p. tou\s *spartia/tas oi)/koi skhnou=ntas X. 5.2 . take prisoner, Plb. 3.69.2 ( Pass. ). of the dead, paralhmfqei\s u(po\ qew=n kataxqoni/wn 14.1702 . parala/mpw, glimmer, Placit. 2.18.1 . para/lamyis, ews, h(, shining spot on the cornea, prob. for para/lhyis in Hp. 2.20 , cf. Gal. 19.127 . paralanqa/nw, escape the notice of, tina Pl. 298b , Isoc. 10.14 , 11.48 , D. 46.17 : abs., lie hid, concealed, e)n tai=s ya/mmois f l. in Hdn. 4.15.2 . para/lassis, ios, h(, name of a garment, Michel 832.19 (Samos, iv B. C.). parala^xa^ni/zw, defraud in the matter of vegetables, Com.Adesp. 1108 . parale-ai/nw, smooth, polish, in Med. , Clearch. 9 . parale-antiko/s, h/, o/n, emollient, lenitive, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.62c . parale/gw, pluck out superfluous hair, Hsch. :— Pass. , parale/lecai you have had your eyebrows plucked. Ar. 904 (lyr.) ; paralele/xqai ta\s tri/xas Poll. 2.35 . Med. , parale/gesqai th\n gh=n sail or coast along, Hanno 11 , D.S. 14.55 , 60 ; th\n *)itali/an D.S. 13.3 ; th\n *krh/thn 27.8 , 13 : abs., Str. 13.1.22 . speak beside the purpose, wander in one's talk, rave, polla\ p. Hp. 1.18 , 26 .d' :— Med. , paraleca/menos speaking beside the point, Phld. 1.101 S. speak incidentally, mu=qon Plu. 2.653e :— Pass. , to be cited, e)pi\ paradei/gmatos Aen.Tact. 4.7 . add to what one has said, 665 ii 15 (i A. D.). paraleip-te/on, one must pass over, ou) p. w(s . . X. 8.3 ; ou) p. ta\ peri\ th=s po/lews Isoc. 2.14 ; ou) p. peri/ tinos D.S. 5.83 . paraleip-tiko/s, h/, o/n, passing over, designedly omitting, me/qodos p. Hermog. 2.6 . paraleip-to/s, o/n, to be passed over, kw/qwn Chrysipp.(?) ap. Ath. 1.8d . paralei/p-w, fut. paralei/p-yw X. 4.6.4 : pf. -le/loipa Isoc. 4.171 :— Pass. , pf. -le/leimmai ib. 74 :—leave on one side, leave remaining, Il.cc. :— Pass. , o(/sa parele/leipto Th. 3.26 ; toi=s e)xqroi=s paralei/petai is reserved for enemies, D. 21.118 . leave to another, lo/gon tini\ p. leave him time for speaking, ou)deni\ tw=n a)/llwn -lipw\n lo/gon Aeschin. 3.71 ; permit, allow, p. tini\ poiei=n ti Plu. 28 . leave on one side, pass over, in an invitation, in a will, etc., tina Ar. 1145 , Lys. 31.21 , etc. ; to\ pro\s a)llh/lous a)gwni/zesqai D. 18.16 ; as dogs a hare, X. 3.6 , etc. neglect, E. 43 , Ar. 1494 , 456 ( Pass. ) ; ti tw=n tetagme/nwn X. 8.6.16 ; opportunities, duties, etc., D. 2.23 , 1.82.21 (iii B. C.), etc. :— Pass. , ta\ paraleipo/mena omissions, deficiencies, Pl. 401e , cf. 772c , Arist. 1329b34 ; ei)/ tis paralei/petai [pro/sodos] if the revenue is insufficient, Id. 1359b25 , cf. X. 3.6.5 . pass over, leave untold, omit, E. 773 , And. 1.8 , Pl. 188e , al. ; polla\ -lipo/nti a)topi/as Th. 2.51 ; muri/a toi/nun e(/ter' ei)pei=n e)/xwn . . paralei/pw D. 18.138 ; peri/ tinos p. D.S. 5.26 ; plei/w ta\ paraleleimme/na tw=n ei\rhme/nwn Isoc. 10.67 , 6.68 ; omit from a schedule, Lys. 17.4 ; ta\ paraleipo/mena events omitted from the Books of Kings, title of the Books of Chronicles : abs., make an omission, Arist. 1137b21 . cease doing, a)dikou=ntes ou) paralei/pousi Ath. 6.234b . para^lei/fw, bedaub with ointment, ta\ ble/fara Ar. 406 ; sia/lw| p. tina/ Arist. 1407a8 . para/leiyis, ews, h(, neglect, disregard, tw=n kaqhko/ntwn Plu. 2.33a . omission, kata\ para/leiyin tou= u_ with the omission of . . , Ath. 11.490f ; kata\ p. tou= "eu)kai/rws" Plu. 2.1037e ; opp. paradoxh/, Hierocl. 19p.461M. a rhetorical figure, in which a fact is designedly passed over, so that attention may be specially called to it, Arist. 1434a25 , 1438b6 , Demetr. 263 , Fronto 1.2 , Hermog. 2.6 ; kata\ para/leiyin Id. 2.5 . paralekte/on, ( parale/gw 11 ) one must coast along, Str. 13.1.22 . para/leukos, on, partly white, Arist. 524a6 , Str. 4.4.6 . parale/xomai (pres. not found), Med. , lie beside or with, of intercourse with a woman, o( de/ oi( parele/cato la/qrh| Il. 2.515 , cf. 20.224 , etc. ; of the woman, lie down beside, tw=| de\ *brishi\+s parele/cato 24.676 ; parale/comai e)n filo/thti 14.237 ; pa\r d' *(ele/nh . . e)le/cato Od. 4.305 : Ep. aor. pare/lekto 167 : Com., turw=| kai\ mi/nqh| p. kai\ e)lai/w| Cratin. 129 (dub.). paralh/gw, to be next to the end, h( paralh/gousa (sc. sullabh/) the penultima, A.D. 255.5 , etc. ; p. tw=| i_ to have i in the penultima, Hdn.Gr. 2.926 ; i)/ambos paralh/gwn in the last foot but one, Heph. 5.1 :— also in Med. , tw=| i_ -lh/gesqai A.D. 175.20 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.927 , Hermog. 1.6 . para/lhmma, atos, to/, treatment, Sor. 1.42 . para/lhcis, ews, h(, penultima, Hdn.Gr. 2.949 , 397.28 . antepenultima, Eust. 30.42 . paralhp-te/on, (paralamba/nw) one must take to oneself, [gunai=ka] Antip.Stoic. 3.257 ; one must provide oneself with, ma/rturas D. 34.30 . one must apply remedies, etc., Sor. 2.10 , Gal. 12.519 , Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.15 ; to\ tou= lu/xnou fe/ggos p. Herod. Med. in 58.71 . Adj. -lhpte/os, a, on , to be applied or employed, p. o( klusth/r Ruf. 80 ; p. a(lth=res Philostr. 55 . paralhp-th/s, later paralhp-lhmpth/s, ou=, o(, receiver of dues, 19 , 202.4 (Egypt, i B.C. /i A.D.), 381.1 (ii/iii A. D.) ; p. si/tou receiver of soldiers' allowances, 1135 , al.(iii A. D.). paralhp-tiko/s, h/, o/n, later paralhp-lhmptiko/s, used for calculating dues, me/tron 101.41 (ii A. D.), etc. paralhp-to/s, h/, o/n, to be received, opp. paradoto/s, a)/llw| par' a)/llou Pl. 93b . deserving of inclusion, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.17 . paralh/p-twr, oros, o(, inheritor, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . (in form -lh/mptwr) = paralhpth/s , dub. in 42.12 (i/ii A. D.). paralhr-e/w, talk nonsense, rave, Hp. 1.26 .i/, Ar. 531 , 594 , Isoc. 12.23 , Pl. 169a ; a)kou=sai . . , ka)\n dokh=| tis paralhrei=n D. 4 ; fai/netai . . a)/ttakai\ toi=s paralhrou=sin even to crazy persons, Arist. 1356b35 . paralh/r-hma, atos, to/, piece of absurdity, of a person, D.C. 59.26 . paralh/r-hsis, ews, h(, raving, delirium, Hp. 7.5 . para/lhr-os, on, raving, delirious, ib. 1.2 , Ph. 1.387 , etc. as Subst., = paralh/rhsis , Hp. 3.17 .z, Suid. s.v. lh=ros . para/lhyis, later paralh/r-lhmyis, ews, h(, receiving from another, succession to, h( p. th=s a)rxh=s Plb. 2.3.1 ; th=s basilei/as 90.45 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), Phld. 94 , D.S. 15.95 ; th=s ou)si/as Ath. 5.218c ; tw=n po/lewn D.C. 36.18 ; opp. para/dosis, 880.71 (Pizus, iii A. D.): Astrol., taking over, [th=s xronokratori/as] Vett. Val. 168.18 (pl.): generally, receiving, th\n para\ tw=n melittw=n tou= karpou= p. Porph. 2.13 . receipt of dues, customs, etc., h( p. tw=n e)kfori/wn 2.35.15 (ii B. C.); e)lai/ou 4425 vii7 (ii A. D.). appropriation, filching, Plb. 2.46.2 . meta\ qei/as p. with a calling in of, appeal to the gods, Arist. 1432a33 . tradition, doctrine, texnikh/ tis p. Arr. 2.11.2 ; e(ka/stou sxh/matos p. Iamb. 5.22 . use, employment, tw=n deinota/twn quma/twn Porph. 2.7 ; kaqarmw=n Hierocl. 26p.478M. ; a)mfore/wn Porph. 3 : Medic., application, a)leimma/twn Alex. Trall. 1.15 , cf. Archig. ap. Aët. 12.1 . Cf. para/lamyis. parali^qa/zw, grow stony or hard, Thphr. 3.8.3 . para/limnos, on, lying by lakes or marshes, Plu. 2.951f . paralimpa/nw, collat. form of paralei/pw, Arist. 951a33 , Aristox. p.35 M., Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.200 , Hermog. 2.5 , 519.18 (Aragueni, iii A. D.), Olymp. p.242 J. para/lion, to/, v. para/lios IV. = mh/kwn kerati=tis , Dsc. 4.65 . para/lios, a, on or os, on (v. infr.), = pa/ralos , by the sea, parali/a ya/mma A. 573 (lyr.); gh=, po/lis parali/a, E. 1592 , 700 (lyr.); o)/rniqes para/lioi S. 1065 ; ta\p. th=s *aakwnikh=s Plu. 2.213a ; nhsiw=tai kai\ p. ib. 965c ; of maritime plants, esp. sea-spurge, Euphorbia Paralias, Thphr. 9.11.7 , Dsc. 4.164.6 ; of pitu/ousa, ib. 165 . h( para^li/a, Ion. -ih (sc. gh= or xw/ra), seacoast, seaboard, th=s *qrhi/+khs th\n p. Hdt. 7.185 ; of Epidaurus, Arist. 1411a11 . esp. of the maritime district or seaboard of Attica, between Hymettus, Brauron, and Sunium, Hdt. 5.81 ; parali/a [gh=] Th. 2.56 ; h( xw/ra h( p. 2.1195 ; h( p. Plb. 3.39.3 , Str. 9.1.21 ; also h( para/lios D.S. 3.15 , al. oi( *para/lioi, = oi( *pa/raloi , Plu. 2.805e . *para/lion, to/ , sanctuary of the hero *pa/ralos, 44.294 (Attica, iv B. C.), D. 49.25 , Phot., 294 . [pa_ra^li/h, metri gr., A.R. 4.1560 , D.P. 253 .] para^li/skomai, Pass. , to be put under restraint, Hsch. s.v. paralou/s . para^li^tai/nw, aor. -h/li^ton, do amiss, sin, h)= me/ga dh/ ti parh/liton A.R. 3.891 ; o(/ssa oi( . . parh/lite cj. in Q.S. 13.400 . c. acc. pers., h)= r(a qeou\s . . parh/lites didst sin against them, A.R. 2.246 . para^li/ths [i_], ou, o(, one of the crew of the *pa/ralos, Hsch. parall-a^gh/, h(, passing from hand to hand, transmission, puro\s parallagai/ A. 490 ; change of position, movement, to\ ta/xos th=s p., of the sun's apparent motion, Str. 17.3.10 . Astrol., of a heavenly body, passing beyond the degree occupied by another, Antioch.Astr.in 8(3).113 . alternation, muw=n parallagai\ kai\ neu/rwn their alternate movements, Hp. 30 ; parallaga\s toi=s posi\n e)poi/oun, of dancers, Critias 36 . distortion of the vertebrae, Hp. 48 ; contortion, twisting, of wood, Thphr. 5.1.12 (pl.). interchange, dianoi/as pro\s ai)/sqhsin p. interchange of intellect and sense, putting one for the other, Pl. 196c ; p. prosw/pwn, ptw/sews, A.D. 110.3 , 214.9 . difference between things, poiei=n tina p. eu)osmi/as kai\ a)osmi/as Thphr. 6.6.5 ; mega/las ta\s p. poiei=sqai peri/ ti Plb. 6.7.5 ; mega/lhn e)/xein p. D.S. 5.37 , cf. Plot. 3.1.5 ; h( p. braxei=a Phld. 2.5 ; h( p. h( [tou= a)nqrw/pou] pro\s ta\ a)/loga Arr. 2.8.3 ; ka/llous pro\s ai)=sxos ib. 2.23.32 . variety, variation, Thphr. 2.3.2 ; megeqw=n Epicur. 1p.15U. (pl.), al., cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.182 , 1.17 , Cleom. 1.7 ; grammw=n kai\ gwniw=n 63 ; change of meaning, parallagw=n kata\ su/mbolon ginome/nwn Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.258 , cf. 3.33 . frenzy, madness, e)n p. gene/sqai LXX 9.20 ; p. yuxh=s perturbation of soul, Iamb. 25.111 . para/ll-agma, atos, to/, alternation, paralla/gmata overlapping ends of broken bones, Hp. 16 . difference, variation, Epicur. 908.1 ,al., Str. 2.1.35 (pl.), Plu. 18 ; p. mhniai=on Gem. 8.19 , al.; departure from the normal, Metrod. 831.5 , 7 . parall-aktiko/s, h/, o/n, for determining parallax, o)/rganon Ptol. 5.12 , Procl. 4.49 . parall-akto/s, o/n, liable to change, ko/smoi D.L. 9.19 . parall-a/c, Adv. alternately, in turn, S. 1087 ; a)na/palin kai\ p. Ti.Locr. 95c ; [a)napnei=n kai\ e)kpnei=n] p. Arist. 471a11 ; tw=n a)etw=n qa/teron tw=n e)kgo/nwn a(liai/etos gi/netai p. Id. 835a1 ; of the production of leaves, Thphr. 6.2.8 . in alternating rows, nh=soi . . p. kai\ ou) kata\ stoi=xon kei/menai Th. 2.102 . p. ei)=nai, = paralla/ssein 11.1 , e)n th=| gh=/ p. ei)sin oi( po/roi Arist. 385b25 . side by side, Hermog. 5 . para/ll-acis, ews, h(, alternation : overlapping of broken bones, Hp. 15 (pl.); h( p. tou= o)ste/ou ib. 35 ; p. e)/xein pro\s a)/llhla kai\ sumplokh/n Thphr. 66 . alternating motion, tw=n skelw=n Plu. 6 ; h( deu=ro ka)kei= p. th=s kefalh=s Id. 2.977b . change, deviation, mutation, Pl. 22d , cf. 269e , 1.7.33 (pl.); diastrofh\ mega/lh kai\ p. th=s gwni/as Plu. 2.93 oa ; paralla/cies frenw=n mental aberrations, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 1 . change of position, tw=n gwniw=n Arist. 287a18 ; h( tou= h(li/ou p. D.C. 76.13 . Astron., parallax, Ptol. 5.11 , 9.1 , Procl. 4.53 , al. fa/sis defined as h( meta\ th\n kru/yin tou= h(li/ou prw/th . . e)c au)tou= p. Phlp. 76.30 . parall-a/ssw, Att. para/ll-ttw, pf. parh/lla^xa Arist. 872b11 , Plu. 1 , Arr. 3.21.23 :—cause to alternate, p. tou\s o)do/ntas make the alternate teeth of the saw stand contrary ways, Thphr. 5.6.3 ; p. ta\s a)rxa/s make the ends [of the bandages] overlap or cross, Hp. 29 ; paralla/cas having transposed [the two], Pl. 193c ; p. tw=n ai)sqh/sewn ta\ shmei=a transpose, interchange the impressions received from the senses, ib. 194d ; e)a\n paralla/ch| th\n tomh/n transposes the caesura, Heph. 15.18 :— Pass. , overlap, of the ends of broken bones, Hp. 31 ; o)do/ntes parhllagme/noi (in persons with hollow palate) Id. 6.1.2 . change, alter, o)li/ga p. Hdt. 2.49 ; mi/an mo/non sullabh\n p. Aeschin. 3.192 , cf. Arist. 119a15 ; esp. alter for the worse, p. fre/nas xrhsta/s S. 298 ; twist, to\n lo/gon Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.258 :—freq. in Pass. , to be altered, polu\ parhlla/xqai th\n e)/codon pro\s to\n ei)qisme/non kairo/n Plb. 5.56.11 , etc.; to\ ki/nhma parhllagme/non th=s sunhqei/as Id. 7.17.7 : hence parhllagme/nos, h, on , strange, extraordinary, Id. 2.29.1 , 3.55.1 ; parhllagme/nous toi=s mege/qesin o)/feis D.S. 17.90 ; u(podh/mata p. peculiar footwear, Satyr. 1 . of Place, pass by or beyond, e)ne/dran X. 5.1.12 , Plb. 5.14.3 , etc.; o(/tan to\ u(/dwr paralla/ch| to\ xwri/on D. 55.17 ; elude, avoid, Plu. 25 ; so Astrol., th\n dia/metron a)kti=na p. Vett. Val. 142.5 ; also, get rid of, diakrou/sasqai kai\ p. to\ pa/qos Plu. 41 . go beyond, surpass, tw=| ta/xei p. ta\ a)/stra Arist. 342a33 ; exceed in point of time, th\n paidikh\n h(liki/an Plu. 7 , 1 : c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, gramme/wn sunqe/sios ou)dei/s kw/ me parh/llacen [ Democr. ] 299 . intr., deviate from one another, of two tunnels or the like , which start from opposite directions, and, instead of meeting, miss each other, o)li/gon ti p. th=s xw/rhs Hdt. 2.11 ; of bones, a)/rqron paralla/can displaced, Hp. 17 ; po/roi paralla/ttontes deviating, not in line, opp. kata/llhloi, Arist. 905b8 , cf. 890b39 . alternate, Id. 42b15 . differ or vary from, tw=n pollw=n . . dikai/wn Pl. 957b ; polu/ ti tw=n a)/llwn Thphr. 4.10.5 ; tw=n prokeime/nwn Hdn.Gr. 2.948 ; paralla/cousin a)llh/lwn kata\ parrhsi/an Phld. p.43 O.; p. a)po/tinos Arr. 3.21.23 : abs., differ, vary, o)li/gon paralla/ssontes Hdt. 7.73 ; h( xrei/a p. mikro/n Arist. 1254b24 ; mh/kh paralla/ttonta Epicur. 2p.43U. ; mikro\n tai=s glw/ttais Str. 4.1.1 ; p. kata\ ta\s o)sma\s kai\ tou\s xulou/s Thphr. 1.12.3 ; tosou=ton th=s do/chs parallattou/shs Isoc. 9.25 ; to\ parhllaxo/s the changeable, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.129 ; also, of persons, oi( parhllaxo/tes those whose character has changed, ib. 125 . impers., ou) smikro\n paralla/ttei ou(/tws e)/xon h)\ a)/llws it makes no small difference, Pl. 169e . p. tou= skopou= go aside from the mark, ib. 194a : metaph., p. tw=n frenw=n Lys. 90 : abs., ou)x u(po\ gh/rws ou)de\ no/sou p. Plu. 43 . change direction, of the wind, Arist. 945a36 ; deviate from the straight course, paralla/canti e)c *)abu/dou w(s e)pi\th\n *proponti/da Str. 13.1.22 ; ou)damh=| ou)de\n p. Pl. 53o b ; go astray, be out of one's wits, Id. 27c , 71e ; lo/goi paralla/ssontes delirious, E. 935 ; degenerate, decline, ei)s monarxi/an e)paxqh= Plu. 26 . slip aside or away, paralla/casa dia\ xerw=n be/baken o)/yis A. 424 (lyr.). to be superior to, c. gen., p. a(/lios a)/strwn Epigr. ap. D.L. 8.78 ; p. tai=s yuxai=s Sosyl. 1 J. ; th=| diafora=| tou= kaqoplismou= pro\s th\n xrei/an paralla/ttwn superior in . . , Plb. 18.25.2 ; kata/ ti Iamb. 8 . Geom., of figures, coincide partially when applied, Euc. 1.8 , 3.24 , Aristarch.Sam. 8 . Astron., display parallax, Ptol. 5.11 . parall-atto/ntws, Adv. differently, Phld. 1.196S. parallhgore/w, use allegory, Sch. Il. 13.359 . parallhl-epi/pedon, to/, body with parallel surfaces, parallelepiped, Euc. 11.25 , Plu. 2.108o c. parallhl-epi/pedos, on, with parallel surfaces, plinqi/s Iamb. p.95 P., al. p. a)riqmo/s, number which is the product of three factors, two of which are equal, Nicom. 2.16 . parallhl-i/a, h(, being side by side, repetition of a letter, Eust. 149.8 ; of words of identical meaning, pleonasm, tau)to\n kata\ parallhli/an dhlou=n Id. 961.32 . parallhl-i/zw, place side by side, le/ceis i)soduna/mous Id. 437.29 , cf. 1539.58 . parallhl-ismo/s, o(, equating of payments, 58 ii 13 (vi A. D.). placing side by side, repetition of ideas in a compound (as muqologeu/ein, logolesxei=n), Eust. 437.25 . parallhlo/grammos, on, bounded by parallel lines, sxh=ma Str. 4.1.3 : neut. as Subst., to\ p. parallelogram, Euc. 2 , Plu. 2.1080c , etc.; kata\-grammon Ascl. 11.7 . Adv. -gra/mmws Iamb. p.27 P. para/llhlos, on, beside one another, side by side, ai( p. (sc. grammai/) parallel lines, Arist. 65a4 , 77b22 , cf. 856b28 ; p. ku/kloi the five zones, D.L. 7.155 , Nonn. 38.258 ; o( p. ku/klos parallel of latitude, Hipparch. 2.2.26 , al., Cleom. 1.2 , etc.: without ku/klos, o( dia\ tou= *borusqe/nous p. Str. 1.4.4 , al.; oi( bi/oi oi( p. the parallel lives of Plutarch, Plu. 1 , cf. 2 , etc.; e)k parallh/lou parallelwise, Id. 1 . e)n parallh/lois kei=sqai, of words used pleonastically, A.D. 140.13 ; e)k parallh/lou ei)rhke/nai Alex.Aphr. 331.1 , cf. Asp. 65.30 , 104.1 . Adv. -lws, ti/qesqai A.D. 247.17 ; but p. xrw/menoi toi=s o)no/masin using the forms (*zh=na, *di/a) indifferently, Arist. 401a14 . c. dat., parallel to or with, xa/rac p. tw=| tei/xei Plb. 8.32.3 , etc.; o( *(rh=nos p. w)\n th=| *purh/nh| Str. 4.1.1 . parallhlo/ths, htos, h(, repetition, e)n p. kei=sqai (of te . . te . . ) A.D. 140.14 ; kata\ parallhlo/thta Id. 318.22 . paralog-ei/a, h(, fraudulent exaction, extortion, in pl., 2.33.13 (ii B. C.), 113.10 (ii B. C.). paralog-eu/omai, practise extortion, PPetr. 2p.126 (iii B. C.). paralog-i/a, h(, in Gramm., false form, EM 807.57 , Eust. 154.2 . meta\paralogi/as, = paralo/gws , Sch. Il. 23.388 . paralog-i/zomai, in keeping accounts, cheat, D. 27.29 , 41.30 , Philem. 32 : c. dupl. acc., defraud of, p. tri/a h(miwbe/lia tou\s naopoiou/s Arist. 1374b26 , cf. Isoc. 12.243 ; reckon fraudulently, to\n misqo/n LXX 31.41 ; ta\ porqmei=a Luc. 4.1 : generally, defraud, tina LXX 29.25 , 29.5 (iii B.C.) :— Pass. , dapa/nas paralogisqei/sas 665.15 (Egypt, i A.D.). reason falsely, use fallacies, Arist. 186a10 , 239b5 . draw a false inference, p. h( yuxh/ Id. 1460a25 , 1408a20 ; p. o( a)kroath/s ib. 1401b8 . mislead by fallacious reasoning, sfa=s au)tou/s Isoc. 6.12 ; sauto/n Aeschin. 3.221 , Phld. 1.134S. ; a)pa/th| tini\ p. tina/s Aeschin. 1.117 ; mega/la th\n po/gin p. Id. 2.128 :— Pass. , to be misled by fallacious reasoning, p. h( dia/noia u(po/ tinwn Arist. 1307b35 , Iamb. 2 ; ai)ti/ais Phld. p.49 O. :— Pass. and Med. opposed, paralogisqh=nai kai\ paralogi/sasqai Arist. 108a27 . disguise, th=s e)sqh=tos o)/yis paralogizome/nh th\n e)pidhmi/an h(mw=n Plu. 2.597a . paralog-ismo/s, o(, false reasoning, fallacy, tou\s p. kata/ tinwn poih/sontai Lycurg. 31 , cf. Gal. 11.465 , etc.; false inference, tou= qea/trou Arist. 1455a13 ; oi( e)/cw th=s le/cews p. material fallacies, opp. oi( para\ th\n le/cin e)/legxoi, Id. 166b21 . weakness of reasoning power, Aristeas 250 . deception, fraud, Plb. 1.81.8 , 1.24.26 (ii B. C.), etc. paralog-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who cheats by false reckoning, Arist. 1232a14 ; or by false reasoning, deino\s o( tu=fos p. M.Ant. 6.13 , cf. Procl. 225 ; cheat, Artem. 4.57 . paralog-istiko/s, h/, o/n, fallacious, Arist. 1367b4 ; given to fallacious reasoning, Id. 172b3 , Jul. 7.216a . Adv. -kw=s Poll. 9.135 ; gloss on parablh/dhn , Sch. A.R. 3.107 . para/log-os, on, ( lo/gos 1, IV. 1 fin.) beyond calculation, unexpected, unlooked for, a)/topon kai\ p. Arist. 411a14 ; p. ti h( tu/xh Id. 197a18 ; p. a)tuxh/mata Id. 1374b7 ; eu)di/ai Id. 599b15 ; ai( p. tw=n barba/rwn e)/fodoi casual, uncertain, Plb. 2.35.6 ; strange, p. po/qos Palaeph. 52 ; p. kai\ a)preph\s bou/lhsis Hdn. 1.16.4 ; para/logon, to/ , an unexpected event, ta\ p. th=s tu/xhs D.S. 17.66 , etc.; ei)/ ti spa/nion kai\ w(s e)n paralo/gw| abnormal, Thphr. 1.3.2 (but para/loga, over-portions of food given to guests which were not to be reckoned upon, X. 5.3 ). Adv. -gws Hp. 2.27 , etc.; tou\s p. dustuxou=ntas D. 27.68 , cf. Arist. 1135b16 : Sup. -w/tata J. 2.19.7 . ( lo/gos 111 ) beyond reason, unreasonable, ta\ p. kai\ a)/topa Plu. 2.626e , etc.; e)n paralo/gw| poiei=sqai/ ti App. 2.146 ; para/doca me/n, ou) mh\n p. Cleanth. ap. Arr. 4.1.173 . Adv. -gws, ei)kh=| kai\ p. Plb. 1.74.14 , etc. Gramm., contrary to analogy or rule, irregular, A.D. 27.26 , al. Adv. -gws fraudulently, 665.33 (Egypt, i A.D.). para/logos, o(, as Subst., incalculable element, tou= pole/mou o( p. Th. 1.78 ; polu/s, me/gas o( p., the event is much, greatly contrary to calculation, Id. 3.16 , 7.55 ; to\n p. tosou=ton poih=sai toi=s *(/ellhsi th=s duna/mews, i. e. so belied the calculations of the Greeks, ib. 28 ; e)n toi=s a)nqrwpei/ois tou= bi/ou paralo/gois by miscalculations such as men make, Id. 8.24 ; to\ plei/stw| paralo/gw| cumbai=non Id. 2.61 . para/loipos, on, remaining besides, Arist. 93b13 . para-locai/nomai, Pass. , to be placed obliquely, Hp. 40 , 2.141 . para/-locos, on, oblique, Sor. 7 . pa/ra^los, on, (a(/ls) by or near the sea, a)/ntra S. 413 (lyr.) ; xe/rsoi E. 1584 ; h( d' w)pthme/nh si/zousa pa/ralos, of a cuttle-fish, with a pun on h( *pa/ralos (infr. 111 ), Ar. 1158 . generally, concerned with the sea, naval, o( p. strato/s Hdt. 7.161 . h( pa/ralos gh= the coast-land of Attica (cf. para/lios 11.2 ), Th. 2.55 : hence oi( *p. the people of the coast-land, Hdt. 1.59 ; au)to/n te *pa/ralon e)stolis me/non dori/, i.e. tou\s *p., E. 659 . h( *pa/ralos nau=s, Th. 8.74 , or h( *p. alone, D. 21.173 , or *p. alone, Ar. 1204 , the , one of the Athenian sacred galleys, cf. Arist. 61.7 , 22.1623.225 , and v. *salamini/a . oi( *p. the crew of the Paralos, which contained none but free citizens, Th. 8.73 , 74 , Aeschin. 3.162 , Poll. 8.116 (cf. parali/ths) : generally, seamen, Ar. 1071 , cf.Sch.adloc. h( p., name of a plant which grew near the sea, p. a)mmo/trofos 4.1.20 ( Mel. ). paralou=mai, bathe together, Ar. 55 , 524 . para^lourg-h/s, Ion. para^lourg-orgh/s 832 (Samos, iv B.C.), e/s, edged with purple, proskefa/laia Clearch. 25 ; i(ma/tion leuko\n p. 22.1514.27 . of persons, wearing a garment with purple border (i.e. less distinguished than those who wore garments of purple), Hsch. para^lourg-i/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., 22.1514.54 . para^lourg-i/s, i/dos, h(, woman's garment edged with purple, Poll. 7.56 , Phot. para^lourg-o/s, o/n, = paralourgh/s 1 , xitw/nion Plu. 2.583e . paralofi/a, h(, the back of the horse's neck where the mane grows, Poll. 2.135 . paraloxi/zw, lay an ambush, J. 14.16.2 . para/lpios, on, dwelling near the Alps, Plu. 6 . para^lu^ki/zw, to be changed and become salt, Antipho Soph. 32 . paralu_pe/w, grieve or trouble besides, a)/llo parelu/pei . . ou)de/n no disease attacked them besides the plague, Th. 2.51 , cf. X. 4.32 , Thphr. 1.7.8 ; annoy by a diversion, Th. 4.89 ; o(/tan au)th\n mhde\n . . paraluph=| Pl. 65c ; p. tou\s polemi/ous ti Plu. 35 ; oi( paralupou=ntes the troublesome, the refractory, X. 2.5.29 :— Pass. , to be molested, u(po\ basile/wn Str. 9.1.20 , etc. para/lupros, on, rather poor, xwri/a Str. 3.2.3 ; xw/ra Id. 17.3.23 . para/-lu^sis, ews, h(, secret or illicit undoing or breaking open, h( polupragmosu/nh p. tw=n a)porrh/twn Plu. 2.519c ( v.l. -dusis ). disabling of the nerves, paralysis, Thphr. 11 , Dsc. 1.6 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.39.2 , Gal. 8.208 ; also of the eyes, i.e. nystagmus, Cels. 6.6.36 : generally, p. tw=n swma/twn, of the effect of strong wine, 106.13 ; h( lu/ph yuxh=s p. Cleanth.Stoic. 1.130 , cf. Plb. 30.32.10 . = delfi/nion 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.73 ; = kw/neion 1.1 , Id. 4.78 . diaeresis (in Gramm.), kata\ p. Eust. ad D.P. 384 . para-lu^te/on, one must set free from, tinos Pl. 793e , cf. Sor. 1.111t it. para-lu^tiko/s, h/, o/n, paralytic, Ev.Matt. 4.24 , Dsc. 1.16 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.39.8 . para/-lu^tos, on, = foreg., Artem. 4.67 . paralutro/omai, Pass. , to be ransomed, *paralutrou/menos, name of a Comedy by Sotades, Ath. 9.368a . paralu/w [v. lu/w] : c. acc. rei, loose and take off, detach, ta\ phda/lia tw=n new=n Hdt. 3.136 (so in Med. , paraluo/menoi ta\ phda/lia taking off the rudders, X. 5.1.11 :— Pass. , paralelume/nai tou\s tarsou/s with their oars taken off, Plb. 8.4.2 ) ; th\n pte/ruga -lu/sasa tou= xitwni/ou Ar. 325 ; to\n qw/raka Plu. 76 :— Med. , p. th\n r(afh\n [tou= xitw=nos] Id. 37 ; tou\s stefa/nons Id. 2.646a :— Pass. , Hdt. 3.105 . hamstring, a(/rmata LXX 8.4 . undo, put an end to, po/nous E. 304 (lyr.); th\n tou= paidi/ou a)mfisbh/thsin relinquish it, Is. 4.10 :— Med. , get rid of, to\n ki/ndunon D.H. 6.28 . undo secretly, ta\ sakki/a tw=n xrhma/twn Plu. 2.10b , cf. D.S. 13.106 . pay a penalty, LXX 4.15 ; = Lat.persolvo, no/misma 50.8 , 14 (vi A.D.). c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, part from, pollou\s h)/dh pare/lusen qa/natos da/martos E. 932 (lyr., dub.l.) ; mi/a ga/r sfewn parelu/qh u(po\ *)iw/nwn one city (Smyrna) was detached from them, Hdt. 1.149 ; p. tina\ th=s stratih=s release from military service, Id. 7.38 (and in Pass. , to be exempt from it, 5.75 ), cf. Plb. 6.33.10 ; tou= o(/rkou 266.46 (Pergam., iii B.C.) ; p. tina\ dusfrona=n set free from cares, Pi. 2.52 ; p. tina\ th=s strathgi/hs dismiss from the command, Hdt. 6.94 , cf. Th. 7.16 , 8.54 ; th=s duna/mews tina/ Arist. 1315a12 (so in Pass. , p. th=s fulakh=s Plu. 37 ; th=s a)rxh=s Eun. p.481 B. ) ; also th\n a)rxh/n tini p. ib. p.479 B. ; tou\s *)aqhnai/ous p. th=s e)s au)to\n o)rgh=s set them free, release them from . . , Th. 2.65 ; farma/kw| p. e(auto\n tou= zh=n Str. 8.6.14 ; paralelu/sqai tou= fo/bou Plb. 30.4.7 : c. acc. only, set free, dusta/nou yuxa/n E. 117 (lyr.) :— Med. , obtain leave of absence from, tou\s paidono/mous 577.56 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.). loose besides, in addition, p. kai\ e(te/ran [ku/na] X. 6.14 . disable, enfeeble, Pl. 367b ; p. trofh=s a)poxh=| to\ sw=ma Plu. 38 :—mostly in Pass. , to be paralysed, decih\ xei\r parelu/qh Hp. 1.26 . ig/ ; ta\ paralelume/na tou= sw/matos mo/ria Arist. 1102b18 : generally, to be exhausted, flag, h( du/namis . . th=s po/lews parelu/qh Lys. 13.46 ; th=| swmatikh=| duna/mei paraluo/menos u(po\ tw=n trauma/twn Plb. 16.5.7 ; paralelume/noi kai\ toi=s sw/masi kai\ tai=s yuxai=s Id. 20.10.9 ; th\n du/namin parele/lunto Id. 1.58.9 ; ta\s xei=ras Teles p.38 H. para/lwma, atos, to/, (lw=ma) prob. = para/rruma , Hsch. (pl.). paramai/nomai, to be quite mad, Amips. 10 . para^maceu/w, drive along, p. qu/sqen ta=s keleu/qw 5(2).3.23 (Tegea, iv B.C.). paramarmai/rw, gleam beside, Onos. 29.2 . para^marta/nw, err, trespass, ei)s h(/rwn ti parh/marton Ar. 692a , cf. Plu. 2.89e , Hierocl. p.58A. : c. dat., damage, sth/lh| 30.327 (Temenothyrae). paramartu^ri/a, h(, as law-term, = paragrafh/ 11.1 , Poll. 8.57 (v.l.). parama^s-h/ths, ou, o(, (masa/omai) trencher-companion, parasite, Alex. 236 , Timocl. 9.6 . parama^s-u/nths, ou, o(, = foreg., Alex. 222.8 , Ephipp. 8.6 . parama/xairon [ma^], to/ , side-dagger, colloquial word, Eust. 413.39 . paramblu/nw, blunt, deaden, metaph., Plu. 2.788f . parameqi/hmi, let pass, th\n ka/qarsin Hp. 1.67 : c. gen. part., p. tou= ai(/matos ib. 25 ; th=s au)/chs tw=| e)mbru/w| ib. 21 . para^mei/bw, change or alter, tina\ o(/lon Alciphr. 3.40 . = Med. , leave on one side, pass by, c. acc. loci, A.R. 2.660 , Plu. 18 , etc.; of a river, flow past, Arist. 846b30 . outrun, excel, sofi/a| sofi/an S. 504 (lyr.). c. acc. cogn., para/meibe ke/leuqon pass on your way, 1.220 .—Rare in Act. Med. , pass by, leave on one side, to\n parameiya/menos Od. 6.310 ; parhmei/bonto *ma/leian 409 ; e)/qnea polla\ parameiya/menoi Hdt. 1.94 ; po/lias ta/sde Id. 7.109 , etc.; *ko/ras (i. e. their shrine) S. 130 (lyr.) ; p. ta\s phga\s tou= *eu)fra/tou Plu. 32 ; of rivers, run past a place, Hdt. 1.72 , 75 ; march past, tw=n barba/rwn th\n ta/cin Plu. 39 ; but pu/las paramei/yetai shall pass through the gates, Thgn. 709 . pass over, omit to mention, Hdt. 2.102 . outstrip, kai\ qalassai=on p. delfi=na Pi. 2.50 ; mh/ ti/s se la/qh| . . o)/xois parameiyame/nh E. 146 (anap.). of time, pass, go by, Hes. 409 . causal, turn aside, divert, ti/na pro\s . . a)/kran e)mo\n plo/on paramei/beai; Pi. 3.27 .—Cf. parameu/omai. paramei/gnumi and parama^s-u/w, Ion. parama^s-mi/sgw, also in Thphr. 9.7.2 and later Prose, Phld. p.54 W.( Pass. ) :— intermingle, mix with, tini/ ti Ar. 878 ; yo/gon kai\ nouqesi/an Plu. 2.59b :— Pass. , metaph., h(donh\n paramemei=xqai th=| eu)daimoni/a| Arist. 1177a23 . c. acc. only, mix in, add by mixing, u(/dwr parami/sgein Hdt. 1.203 , 4.61 ; me/li, smu/rnhn, Hp. 2.47 , 2.162 ; steati/ou mikro/n Alex. 84 :— Pass. , o(/ ti au)toi=s tou/twn e)n tai=s yuxai=s parame/meiktai Pl. 415b . para/meicis, ews, h(, admixture, h(donh=s Phld. p.72 K. para^mele/w, disregard, pay no heed to, tinwn Gorg. 20 , Th. 1.25 ; tou= pra/gmatos Lys. 9.1 ; th=s mhtro/s X. 2.2.14 , etc. : abs., parhmelh/kee he recked little, Hdt. 1.85 ; paramelou=ntes being negligent, Pl. 555d ; neglect a duty, th=s xorhgi/as Mitteis 96 iii 4 (iv A.D.) :— Pass. , to be slighted or abandoned, qeoi=s by the gods, A. 702 ; u(po/ tinwn Pl. 620c : abs., A. 300 ; a)nh\r . . ou) tw=n parhmelhme/nwn e)n i(stori/a| no mean historian, Plu. 2.862b . paramempte/on, one must blame, Gal. 14.305 . parame/nios, on (later form of paramo/nimos), etym. of *pra/mnios, Ath. 1.30e codd., 686.38 : parame/neios Eust. 871.24 . Adv. -eni/ws (codd. -me/nws) Sch. Opp. 2.612 . parame/nw, poet. parme/nw Pi. 8.40 , S. 169 (trim.): — stay beside or near, stand by, ou)de/ tis au)tw=| *)argei/wn pare/meine Il. 11.402 , cf. 15.400 ; para/meinon to\n bi/on h(mi=n Ar. 1108 (hex.), cf. Pl. 39e , al. ; of slaves, remain, stay, opp. drapeteu/w, a)podidra/skw, Id. 97d , X. 3.4 ; in Law, of slaves whose manumission was deferred, 1208 (Thespiae, ii B. C.), etc. : hence *parme/nwn, , as a slave's name, Men. 302 , etc. abs., stand one's ground, stand fast, Il. 13.151 , cf. Hdt. 1.82 , 6.14 , Ar. 440 , etc.; more fully, ma/xais tla/moni yuxa=| p. Pi. 1.48 ; parme/nontas ai)xma=| ib. 8.40 ; eu)anqei= e)n o)rga=| p. ib. 1.89 ; pro\s ta\ u(po/loipa tw=n e)/rgwn Th. 3.10 ; a)du/nato/s ei)mi . . parame/nein to remain with the army, Id. 7.15 ; offortune, remain steady. parame/nei ga\r ou)de\ e(/n Men. 51 . stay at a place, stay behind or at home, Hdt. 1.64 , Antipho 5.13 , And. 1.2 . survive, remain alive, Hdt. 1.30 . of things, endure, last, Id. 3.57 , etc. ; a)ei\ parame/nousa [h( fu/sis] E. 942 ; p. h( politei/a Lys. 25.28 ; ai( eu)pragi/ai Isoc. 7.13 ; h( u(gi/eia X. 1.6.17 , etc.; di/xa th=s sfodro/thtos p. to\ me/geqos Longin. 9.13 ; of money, stay by one, last for ever, Alex. 281 , Timocl. 9.1 , Men. 128.2 ; of wine, last, keep good, ei)s trigoni/an p. e)n a)pittw/tois a)/ggesi Str. 11.10.1 , cf. i 145 (iii/ii B. C.), Plu. 2.655f . para/meros [a_], on , Dor. for parh/meros, Pi. 1.99 . paramesa/zw, act as mediator, Tz. 3.217 . para/mesos, on, next the middle, da/ktulos Ruf. 83 , Poll. 2.145 , Gal. 2.264 . out of the centre of gravity, p. h)rth=sqai prob. in Apollod. 158.7 . parame/sh (sc. xordh/), h(, the string next above the me/sh (q.v.), the lowest note in the disjunctive tetrachord, Arist. 922b5 , Aristox. p.34 M., etc. :—also para/mesos, Euc. 19 , Nicom. 11 . parametr-e/w, measure one thing by another, compare, ta\s duna/meis Phld. 2.255 S. , cf. Plu. 2.78f (v.l.), Luc. 21 , Arr. 1.2.10 :— Med. , compare oneself, tini with another thing, Pl. 154b ; to\ parametrou/menon that which makes the comparison, ibid. :— Pass. , ei) tw=| mikrw=| parametroi=to Luc. 15 ; ta\ kaqh/konta tai=s sxe/sesi p. Epict. 30 . measure by a standard, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.188 , Ph. 1.147 :— Pass. , ib. 92 ; supply a standard of measurement for, o( [th\n ki/nhsin] -metrw=n xro/nos Plu. 2.569c . adjust expenditure, toi=s pra/gmasin Phld. p.71 J. ; measure out, ei)s to\ basiliko/n 1.47.23 (iii B.C.), cf. 3p.143 (iii B.C.), etc.; a)po\ th=s a(/lw 39.9 (iii B.C.) ; a)rsi/xw| 12(7).62.42 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ei)/kosi medi/mnous tini/ Luc. 25 :— Med. , cause to be measured out, si=ton 976.44 (Samos, ii B.C.) :— Pass. , PTeb.ined. 703.46 . supply according to specified measurements, Inscr. Délos 372 142 (iii/ii B.C.). scan, peruse, a)rxh\n pi/nakos Nonn. 41.369 . measure a distance past . . , pass by, c. acc. loci, A.R. 1.595 , 1166 , 2.937 , Nonn. 14.271 ; pass along, a)trapo/n ib. 7.314 . parame/tr-hsis, ews, h(, comparison, Hierocl. 16p.456M. ; measurement by a standard, Phld. 1251.13 (pl.). distribution, si/tou 5(1).1379.21 (Thuria, ii/i B.C.). parametr-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who measures out, PLond. 1821.375 . parametr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, concerning adjustment, to\ p. tw=| fusikw=| te/lei Phld. p.52 J. para^meu/omai, Dor. form of paramei/bomai, morfa=| parameu/setai a)/llwn will surpass the beauty of others, Pi. 11.13 : an Act. form parameu=sai: paralla/cai, e)ktraph=nai, Hsch. paramh/k-hs, es, oblong or oval, u(poxondri/ou su/ntasis p. pro\s o)mfalo/n Hp. 1.26 .b' ; trh=ma, au)lw=nes, Plb. 1.22.6 , Agatharch. 44 ; lo/fos D.S. 15.32 ; a)spi/s, pi/nakes, Ascl. 1.3 , Gem. 16.4 ; p. sfairoeide/s prolate spheroid, Archim. , al.; gh= Str. 17.3.23 ; to\ p. e)/nteron the rectum, Aret. 2.10 , 1.7 ; of military formations, opp. pla/gios, fa/lagc Ascl. 10.21 , cf. Arr. 26.2 : Comp. -ke/steros 19.6.1 ; ku/klou paramhkeste/rou Paus. 5.26.3 . Adv., Ion. paramhke/ws, klhi/+s p. katagei=sa, of a bone fractured obliquely, opp. a)treke/ws, Hp. 14 . long, p. o(/son e(ch/konta stadi/wn to\ mh=kos Str. 9.1.22 . lengthened, of strokes in a letter, Aen. Tact. 31.3 . paramhk-u/nw, prolong, Anon. ap. Ath. 11.502d . para-mh/nas: paranagnou/s, Hsch. para-mh/cas: paralla/cas, Id. paramhr-iai=os, a, on, = sq., Poll. 2.187 . paramhr-i/dios, on, along the thighs : ta\ p. armour for the thighs, cuisses, X. 1.8.6 ; for horses, Id. 6.4.1 , Arr. 4.1 . -ion, to/ , dagger, Just. 85.4 (also Adj. paramh/rios ma/xaira, Hsch. s.v. klonisth/r ). paramh/ria, ta/, inside of the thighs, Dsc. 1.99 , Ruf. 119 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.31.1 , Poll. 2.188 , Hsch. s.v. ki/kkasos . paramhxa^na/omai, devise wickedly, Celsusap.Orig. 2.49 . parami/gnumi, v. paramei/gnumi . paramikte/on, one must mix, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.129 , Orib. 74 . para^mill-a/omai, outvie, outdo, 2271.33 (Delos), J. 7.8.1 ; tini/ tina in a thing, Plb. 12.10.4 . para^/mill-os, on, beyond rivalry, Astyd. 3 . entering into competition, kata\ th\n tw=n a)podei/cewn a)kri/beian Iamb. 23 . parami_me/omai, imitate, Satyr. 1 , D.H. 23 . paramimnh/skomai, mention besides, make incidental mention of, c. gen. rei, Hdt. 7.96 , 99 , S. 1124 : abs., w(s . . paremnh/sqhmen Phld. p.65 W.; cf. parade/droma (-wmai cod.): paremnh/sqhn, Hsch. parami/mnw, poet. for parame/nw, abide, tarry, Od. 2.297 , 3.115 . parami/c, Adv. mixedly, Nicom. 6 , Iamb. 26.115 . paramicolu_dia/zw, introduce the mixolydian mode, Plu. 2.1144f . parami/sgw, v. paramei/gnumi . paramisqo/omai, lease from, tinos 111.31 (i B. C.). pa/ramma, atos, to/, thong for carrying burdens, in Lat. form paramma (fem.), 10.3 (pl.). paramolu/nw, aor. Pass. -emolu/nqhn dub. sens. in Phld. 2.27 S. paramona/rios, o(, watchman, Cod.Just. 1.3.45.3 . para-monh/, h(, obligation to continue in service, of a slave whose manumission is deferred, 2863 (Delph.), etc.; e)ggu/ous para/ tinos lamba/nein paramonh=s 1.48 (iii B. C.), cf. 1.41.5 (iii B. C.). endurance, constancy, Iamb. [2] . keeping, oi)=nos pro\s paramonh\n e)pith/deios Ath. 1.30e ; gleu=kos ei)s p. xrh/simon 6.16.3 ; ei)s plei/ona p. xrwma/twn Dsc. 5.159 . dia\ th\n tou= bre/fous paramonh/n to make room for the foetus, Alex.Aphr. 1.125 . para-mo/nimos, on, poet. fem. parmoni/ma Pi. 7.18 , cf. Aglaïas 6 : (parame/nw) :—constant, steadfast, permanent, parmo/nimon xrh=ma Thgn. 198 , cf. Hp. 1.22 , etc.; p. eu)daimoni/a Pi.l.c.; w)fe/leia Pl. 130a ; a)loifh/ Gal. 6.292 ; e)ph\n . . paramo/nima h)=| when things are stable, Hp. 2.162 . of slaves. trusty, X. 2.4.5 , prob. for para/monon ib. 2.10.3 ; qhri/on, metaph. of a man, ib. 3.11.11 . Adv. -mws Phryn. p.57 B. para/-monos, poet. pa/rmonos, on, rarer form of foreg. (q. v.), pe/nqos Plu. 2.114f ; eu)tuxi/a 8(4).207 , cf. Vett.Val. 292.30 ; oi)=nos 1.12.32 ; o)/lbos parmonw/teros Pi. 8.17 . para/mousos, on, (*mou=sa) out of tune with, discordant with, c. dat., *)/arhs *bromi/ou p. e(ortai=s E. 786 (lyr.); harsh, horrid, a)/tas plaga/ A. 467 (lyr.). paramp-e/xw or paramp-i/sxw, cover with a cloak or robe, th\n tou= sw/matos ai)sxu/nhn Alcid. ap. Arist. 1406a29 . wrap a thing round as a cloak or disguise : metaph., parampi/sxein ( v.l. -e/xein ) lo/gous use a cloak of words, E. 282 :— Med. , allege as a pretext, c. acc., Hp. 1 . parampu/k-ia [u^], ta/ , headbands. Eust. 1280.57 . parampuk-i/zw, bind with a headband, ko/man xeri/ Ar. 1316 , in Lacon. form parampuki/ddw :— Pass. , have one's hair so bound, Eust. 1280.58 . paramu_q-e/omai, encourage, exhort one to do a thing, c. dat. pers. et inf., toi=s a)/lloisin e)gw\ paramuqhsai/mhn oi)/kad' a)poplei/ein Il. 9.417 , cf. 684 , 15.45 : later c. dat. pers. only, 19.6 (ii A. D.) : also c. acc. pers. et inf., pw=s ou)=n au)tou\s paramuqhso/meqa proqu/mous ei)=nai; Pl. 666a ; paramuqou= m' (sc. poiei=n) o(/ ti kai\ pei/seis A. 1063 (anap.); qarsei=n (sc. se) ou)de\n paramuqou=mai S. 935 (anap.). speak soothingly to, c. acc., paremuqei=to attempted to reassure them, Th. 3.75 , cf. Pl. 476e , etc.; encourage a dog, X. 6.25 : metaph., paramuqei=tai o( ska/fos th\n diyw=san a)/mpelon 3.5.4 ; console, comfort, tina Hdt. 2.121 .d', Th. 2.44 , Alcid. 10 , Pl. 346b , al.; h( filosofi/a th\n yuxh\n h)re/ma paramuqei=tai Id. 83a ; p. tina\ lo/goisi Ar. 115 ; tina\ o)yari/ois Id. 45 ; tina\ e)pi\ th=| kola/sei Luc. 33 ; e(auto\n th=s h(/tths D.C. 48.46 ; tai=s e)lpi/sin ta)lgeina\ p. Men. 641 : c. neut. Adj., po/ll' a)\n ei)=xe/ tis au(to\n paramuqh/sasqai D. 21.214 ; p. ta\s po/leis w(s . . console . . by saying that . . , X. 4.8.1 . relieve, assuage, abate, p. o( oi)=nos th\n tou= gh/rws dusqumi/an Thphr. 120 ; *)epi/kouros ta)poqnh/|skein p. Demetr.Lac. 1013.13 ; a)/|dousin h(suxh=| to\ e)/rgon -ou/menoi D.Chr. 1.9 ; p. ta\s e)n stratope/dois sumfora/s Onos. 1.13 ; p. to\n fqo/non, to\ pe/nqos, th\n cumfora/n, Plu. 13 , Luc. 27 , 28.3 ; [qri/dakes] ko/ruzan p. 12.13.11 ; pu=r a)na/yantes to\ pikro\n tou= krumou= p. Alciphr. 1.1 . soften down, palliate, to\ th=s monarxi/as o)/noma Plu. 11 ; dia\ tw=n th=s gorgo/thtos i)di/wn to\ li/an u(/ption Hermog. 2.4 ; explain away, to\ muqw=des Plu. 2.248b ; excuse, th\n a)po\ mikrw=n e)pi/klhsin Str. 13.1.64 . support, justify a thesis, S.E. 7.66 , al., cf. paramuqhte/on 3 ; explain, Simp. 9.32 . paramu_/q-hma, atos, to/, consolation, Suid. and Phot. s.v. pararrhtoi=s . paramu_q-hte/on, one must gently talk to, Pl. 899d . one must soften, to\ e)paxqe/s Sopat. ap. Stob. 4.5.52 . one must explain, justify, Corn. 22 . paramu_q-hth/s, ou=, o(, consoler, Hsch. s.v. paraklh/tores . paramu_q-htiko/s, h/, o/n, consolatory, -muqhtiko\n o( fi/los kai\ th=| o)/yei kai\ tw=| lo/gw| Arist. 1171b2 ; able to assuage (sc. tw=n e(autou= paqw=n), Chrysipp. ap. S.E. 1.70 ; p. lo/gos a letter of consolation, such as Plu. wrote to Apollonius, 2.101e sq.; p. u(po/lhyis D.Chr. 12.40 ; to\ -ko/n consolation, D.H. 6.4 . Adv. -kw=s Eust. 225.41 , Sch. A.R. 2.622 . paramu_q-hto/s, h/, o/n, consolable, Sch. Il. 9.526 . paramu_q-i/a, h(, encouragement, exhortation, Pl. 450d , Phld. p.65 W.(pl.) ; reassurance, gentle persuasion, Pl. 70b , 720a . consolation, Id. 365a , Arr. 1.1.18 ; diversion, distraction, Pl. 224a . relief from, abatement of, fqo/nou Plu. 22 ; tw=n po/nwn kai\ tw=n kindu/nwn Id. 52 , etc.; p. talaipwrou/ntwn, of sleep, Secund. 13 . explanation, solution of a difficulty, p. pro\s th\n a)pori/an Plu. 2.395f , cf. 929f , Simp. 361.19 . excuse, e)/xein tina\ p. Longin. 4.7 , cf. Hermog. 1.11 , al. paramu_q-i^a^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for relief, e)rgasi/a, i. c. digging in a vineyard, to relieve the effects of drought, 1631.13 (iii A. D.). paramu_/q-ion, to/, address, exhortation, Pl. 773e , 880a (both pl.); encouragement, tou= mh\ fobei=sqai Id. 272b . assuagement, abatement of, kama/twn S. 130 (lyr.) ; pursw=n of the fires of love, Theoc. 23.7 ; e)lpi\s kindu/nw| p. ou)=sa Th. 5.103 ; paramu/qia poih/sasqai th=s o(dou= Pl. 632e , cf. 704d ; toi=s ga\r plousi/ois polla\ p. fasin ei)=nai many consolations, Id. 329e , cf. 240d , Phld. 19 ; lu/phs paramu/qion 298.7 (Teos), cf. 3.768a . paramu/qia plhsmonh=s stimulants of a sated appetite, Pl. 115b . paramu_ka/omai, bellow beside or in answer, of thunder following on earthquake, A. 1082 (anap.). para^mu/ssw, scarify, Gal. 13.256 . paramfod-e/w, go astray, make a miscalculation, c. gen., tou= xro/nou Vett. Val. 360.22 . paramfod-i/zw, = foreg., Id. 53.3 . paramfo/d-isis, ews, h(, miscalculation, Id. 250.30 . para/mwros, on, almost foolish, Hsch. s.v. a)kko/s . parana-bai/nw, mount a chariot beside one, Callix. 2 . parana-blasta/nw, shoot or grow up beside, Ph. 1.438 : c. dat., ib. 667 . parana-gignw/skw, later parana-gi_nw/skw, read beside, compare, collate one document with another, tou\s lo/gous h(mw=n . . p. toi=s au(tw=n Isoc. 12.17 ; p. tou\s no/mous tw=| yhfi/smati Aeschin. 3.201 ; so p. ta\s sunqh/kas ta/s t' e)f' h(mw=n genome/nas kai\ ta\s nu=n a)nagegramme/nas Isoc. 4.120 ; para\ marturi/as ta\s r(h/seis D. 18.267 , cf. 24.38 ; read as well, ta\ tw=n a)/llwn *stwi+kw=n bibli/a Gal. 5.244 :— Pass. , Pl. 172e . read publicly, Plb. 2.12.4 , al., LXX 8.23 , 2.68.16 (iii A.D.) :— Pass. , tou= no/mou paranagnwsqe/ntos LXX 1.12 , cf. Ph. 2.531 . para^nagka/zw, accomplish a thing by force, v.l.for pros- in D.H. 13 . Medic., p. o)ste/a force the ends of a bone together, Hp. 34 . parana/gnwsis, ews, h(, reading before or to, Gloss. parana/gw, displace, gna/qon v.l.in Hp. 4 ; remove, to\ e)noxlou=n (in cataract), Max. Tyr. 16.3 . parana-du/omai, Med. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , creep, crawl out, e)k tw=n li/knwn Plu. 2 . parana-qli/bw [i_], force up, Sor. 1.118 . paranaieta/w, dwell beside or near, c. acc. loci, S. 635 (lyr.). paranai/w, aor. 1 pare/nassa, cause to dwell, settle, Call. 2080.53 . in Med. , aor. 1 parenassa/mhn, = paroiki/zw, kai/ min . . sfete/rh| parena/ssato xw/rh| D.P. 776 . Med. , = foreg., kako\s parena/ssato gei/twn Call. 143 . parana-kli/nw [i_], lay beside, ta\s lago/nas gunaici/ LXX 47.19 (v. parakli/nw 1.3 ). parana-ku/ptw, emerge, come to light : hence, occur, Heracl. ap. Orib. 48.8.2 . para^na_l-i/skw or para^na_l-o/w, fut. -ana_lw/sw, spend amiss, waste, squander, throw away, paranalw/sete pa/nq' o(/s' a)\n dapanh/shte D. 21 ; e)k tw=n i)di/wn p. ei)s ou)de\n de/on Id. 13.4 , cf. J. 3.7.13 ; ruin, th\n po/lin ib. 2.21.7 :— Pass. , of persons, to be sacrificed incidentally, paranalw/qhsan Plu. 28 , cf. D.S. 14.5 ; a)polw/lamen, paranhlw/meqa LXX 17.12(27) : in Com., to be spent incidentally, pres. part. Pass. paranalou/menos Antiph. 164.5 : pf. paranalwme/nos Arched. 2.11 . para^na_/l-wma, atos, to/, useless expense, waste, Plu. 30 , 17 ; xro/nou Ael. 1.17 ; incidental waste, J. 4.5.2 , 5.1.3 ; of persons, p. gino/menoi perishing incidentally, Aesop. 345 , cf. Demad. 2 ; mh\ p. ge/nhtai teleuth/santos au)tou= lest his death should involve that of . . , Ph. 2.519 ; e)p' ou)deni\ lusitelei= parana/lwma genhso/menoi ib. 600 . parana-pau/omai, rest beside, Jul. 7.206c . parana-pei/qw, persuade one to change one's mind, 1141.40 (i B. C.). parana-pi/ptw, fall back on one side, of dogs copulating, Artem. 1.79 (interpol.). parana-tei/nw, extend along, ei)s to\n ko/lpon 37 . parana-te/llw, rise or appear beside, of stars, Ptol. 77 , Vett. Val. 8.15 , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.4 , Serv. ad Virg. 1.218 ; poet. parante/llw, of a building, 9.614 ( Leont. ). parana-tolh/, h(, simultaneous rising, in pl., Eudem. ap. Theon.Sm. p.200 H., 8(4).207 . parana-fu/w, v.l. for parafu/w , Ph. 1.345 . parana-fwne/w, in Pass. , to be parenthetical, Sch. Il. 1086.43 . parandro/omai, remain unmarried, parqe/noi . . parandrou/menai Hp. 1 . paranea/th, h(, = paranh/th (q.v.). parane/mw, pasture beside or near, Ael. 1.20 :— Med. , dwell by or near, Lyd. 1.50 . parane/omai, go or pass by, A.R. 2.357 , 17.272 (Athens, ii A.D.). paraneuri/zomai, to be ill strung, xordai\ -neneurisme/nai Arist. 581a20 , 902b34 . paraneu/w, incline to one side, Hippiatr. 33 ; paraneneuko/ta tou\s o)fqalmou/s Anatoliusin 8(3).188 . parane/w, (ne/w A) swim beside, tw=| ska/fei Luc. 8.2 ; delfi\s th=| gh=| p. Philostr. 1.23 : abs., Ael. 9.38 . paranhne/w, Ep. for parane/w, (ne/w c, cf. nhe/w, nhne/w) heap or pile up beside, only impf., si=ton parenh/neon e)n kane/oisin Od. 1.147 , cf. 16.51 . paranh/th (sc. xordh/), h(, string next below the, nh/th, Arist. 248b9 , 1018b28 , Plu. 2.1137c , etc. :—also paranea/th, Cratin. 134 . paranh/xomai, swim along the shore, ei) de/ k' e)/ti prote/rw paranh/comai Od. 5.417 ; e)n xrw=| parenh/xonto th\n gh=n Plu. 2.161f : c. acc. loci, swim past, Poet. ap. eund. 2.90d : metaph., parenh/cato to\ pleu=n h(/bhs 6.296 ( Leon. ) ; swim beside, th=| trih/rei Plu. 10 ; para\ ta\ ploi=a Id. 19 . paranqe/w, bloom partially, of plants which produce flowers in succession, Thphr. 7.11.3 and 4 , 8.2.5 . flower beside, Ps.- Callisth. 3.13 . paranqinologe/w, dub. sens. in 1121.20 (i B. C.). parani/hmi, relax, slacken the strings, Plu. 2.1145d . parani_ka/w, subdue to or for evil, pervert, A. 600 (lyr.). parani/ssomai, aor. 1 pareni_sa/mhn, = parane/omai , pass beside, near, or beyond, c. acc., 430 , A.R. 2.1030 . paran-i/sthmi, fut. -anasth/sw, set up beside, Ath. 4.156c . Med. with aor. 2 Act. , stand up beside, J. 2.21.1 . paran-i/sxw, trans., raise in answer, a)po\ tou= tei/xous fruktou/s Th. 3.22 . intr., stand forth beside, Plu. 32 . parano-e/w, think amiss, parakou/ousi kai\ paranoou=si Pl. 195a : c. acc., misconceive, misunderstand, ta\ lego/mena Simp. 1360 . 9 . to be deranged or senseless, lose one's wits, E. 838 , Ar. 1480 , Lys. 74 , Arist. 56.6 . parano/-hsis, ews, h(, = para/noia , Herod. Med. in 58.70 . parano-hte/on, one must deviate from accurate thought, e)n toi=s lo/gois Plot. 6.8.13 . para/noia^ ( paranoi/a_ Ar. 226 (anap.)), h(, derangement, madness, A. 756 (lyr.), E. 824 (lyr.), Hp. 23 , And. 2.10 ; oi)/moi paranoi/as Ar. 1476 ; paranoi/as tina\ ei)sagagw\n e(lei=n, gra/fesqai, ib. 845 , Pl. 928e , etc. ; di/kai paranoi/as Arist. 56.6 : Pl. , paranoi/as poiei= kai\ qana/tous Id. 653b5 . paranoi/gnumi and parano-oi/gw, open at the side or a little, set ajar, qu/ran D. 25.28 ; a)ggei=a 4.22.1 ( Pass. ) ; parhnew|gme/noi o)fqalmoi/ halfclosed eyes, Gal. 18(2).300 , cf. Dem. Ophth. ap. Aët. 7.98 : metaph., p. to\ pra=gma D.H. 10.13 . paranom-e/w, impf. pareno/moun Lys. 3.17 , D. 17.22 , Aeschin. 3.77 : fut. -h/sw Luc. 45 : aor. pareno/mhsa Hdt. 7.238 , Th. 3.67 , Luc. 20 , later parhn- Plu. 37 : pf. paraneno/mhka D. 59.126 , later parhno/mhka D.S. 16.61 : plpf. parenenomh/kesan X. 2.1.31 :— Pass. , aor. parenomh/qhn Th. 5.16 , etc. : pf. paraneno/mhmai D. 44.31 , 54.2 ; part. parhnomhme/nos 167.38 (Mylasa, iv B.C.) :—transgress the law, actunlawfully, Th. 3.65 , al.; koinh=|ti p. ib. 82 ; paranomou=nta/ te kai\ a)dikou=nta Pl. 338e , etc. : c. acc. cogn., paranomi/an p. Them. 1.15b . commit a crime or outrage, ti Antipho 5.15 , And. 4.21 , Aeschin.l.c., Arist. 1307b31 ; e)s to\n nekro\n tau=ta pareno/mhse Hdt. 7.238 , cf. Lys. 3.17 ; ei)s qeou/s D. 59.126 ; ei)s to\ mantei=on D.S. 16.61 ; also p. to\ qei=on kai\ pa/trion a)ci/wma th=s eu)sebei/as Plu. 2.166b ; peri\ sfa=s Th. 8.108 ; p. ta\ dhmo/sia act illegally in public matters, Id. 2.37 :— Pass. , ka/qodos paranomhqei=sa a return illegally procured, Id. 5.16 . Pass. , to be ill-used, D. 35.45 , 44.31 , 4.330.8 (iii B.C.) ; ei)s to\ sw=ma Plu. 13 ; h( fu/sis paranomei=tai, h( sunh/qeia paraneno/mhtai, Id. 2.755c , 1070c . parano/m-hma, atos, to/, unlawful act, transgression, Th. 7.18 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.71 , Plb. 23.10.2 (pl.), Plu. 47 (pl.), Porph. 1.2 (pl.), 1119.10 (iii A.D.). parano/m-hsis, ews, h(, unlawful conduct, App. 61 . paranom-htiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to transgress, Hierocl. 11p.440M. paranom-i/a, h(, transgression of law, decency, or order, Antipho 5.12 , Th. 4.98 , Pl. 537e , etc. ; h( kata\ to\ sw=ma p. e)s th\n di/aitan loose and disorderly habits of life, Th. 6.15 , cf. 28 ; p. ei)/s tinas Plb. 3.6.13 ; peri\ ta\s sponda/s D.H. 8.4 ; illegality, personified, Plb. 18.54.10 . para/nom-os, on, lawless, violent, o)rga/, da/kos, E. 997 (lyr.), 284 (lyr.) ; p. dh\ . . do/cei gegone/nai e)k nomi/mou Pl. 539a ; ei)s gunai=kas kai\ ei)s th\n a)/llhn di/aitan Antisth. ap. Ath. 5.220c ; xeiri\ paranomwta/th| Ar. 387.10 ; ou(= . . ti/s a)\n du/naito paranomw/teron fra/sai ; Anaxil. 22.2 . of things, unlawful, dia\ th\n p. e)noi/khsin Th. 2.17 ; ta\ p. ta/ t' a)no/sia Ar. 684 ; pe/ponqa deina\ kai\ p. Id. 967 ; a)/dika kai\ p. Pl. 31e ; to\ p. illegality, Aeschin. 3.197 . Adv. -mws illegally, Antipho 5.94 , Th. 3.65 ; opp. kata\ no/mous, Pl. 302e : Comp. -wte/rws And. 4.22 : Sup. paranom-w/tata Antipho 5.8 . in Law, para/noma gra/fein, ei)pei=n, to propose an illegal or unconstitutional measure, D. 21.182 , 183 ; parano/mwn gra/yasqai/ tina to indict one for proposing such a measure, And. 1.17 ; gra/fonta para/noma parano/mwn grafo/menos D. 18.13 ; parano/mwn grafh/ Aeschin. 3.197 , etc.; parano/mwn feu/gein, a(lw=nai, Lys. 18.14 , Antiph. 196.14 : Sup. , paranomw/tata gegrafo/ta Aeschin. 3.31 . para/noos, on, contr. parano/m-nous, oun, demented, A. 1455 (anap.). paranosfi/zomai, Med. , appropriate by stealth, Eust. 754.44 . pa/ranta, Adv. sideways, Il. 23.116 . parante/llw, poet. for paranate/llw (q.v.). paranti/xeir, xeiros, h(, forefinger, PLond. 1821.302 . paranuktereu/w, pass the night on guard, Plu. 35 , 8 ,al. paranumf-eu/w, act as para/numfos, 2823 (Amathus). paranu/mf-ios, o<*>, = sq., v.l. in Poll. 3.40 ; correct acc. to Eust. 652.41 . para/numf-os, o(, bridegroom's friend or best man, Poll. 3.40 ; gloss on qurwro/s , Sch. Sapph. 2076.9 . fem., bridesmaid, one of the dramatis personae in Ar. , cf. Hsch., 145.31 , Moer. p.269P. paranu/ssw, Att. paranu/mf-ttw, prick on, Ps.- Luc. 22 . pa/rac, akos, o(, = ba/rac (q.v.), 6.11 . para/cenos, on, half-foreign, counterfeit, para/shma kai\ p. Ar. 518 (where it includes a charge of ceni/a), cf. Them. 21.255d . strange, extraordinary, Anon. inEN 419.24 . parace/w, graze or rub in passing, AP 7.478 ( Pass. , Leon. ), Hld. 5.32 ; to\n o(ri/zonta Procl. 7.46 . make smooth, IG 7.3073.140 (Lebad.) :— Med. , paracesa/menon ib. 22.1666B86 . keep close to, e(auto/n tisi Eun. p.495 B. : generally, imitate, Eust. 1097.24 . para-chrai/nw, cause to dry up, in Pass. , 9 , 10 . para/-chros, on, somewhat dry, Str. 17.3.23 . para/cios, on, inequitable, diaqh/kh 18.13 (ii A.D.). para-ci^fi/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., Hsch. s.v. koloi/dion . para-ci^fi/s, i/dos, h(, knife worn beside the sword, dirk, LXX 5.8 , D.S. 5.33 , Str. 3.3.6 , Plu. 25 . paracoh/, Dor. parcoa/, h(, planing down, smoothing, IG 7.3073.140 (Lebad.), 247ii71 (Delph., iv B.C.). paraco/n-ios, on, (a)/cwn) beside the axle : to\ p. linchpin, Phryn. p.100 B. : metaph., sxindala/mwn paraco/nia, expld. by Sch. kindunw/dh kai\ para/bola, audacious, venturesome quibbles, Ar. 819 . paracon-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, linchpin, Phryn. p.100 B. nave of a wheel, Sch. A. 153 . paracu^ra/w, Ion. paracon-e/w, shave beside, Hp. 2.26 . para/-cusma, atos, to/, superfluous scratch, metaph., Demetr. para/-custon, to/, mason's tool, gloss on u(pagwgeu/s , Sch. Ar. 1150 . para-cu/w, = parace/w 1.1 , paracu/ontes e)ggu/qen e)/paion prob. in J. 3.10.9 ; pe/lagos p. th\n *suri/an Anon. 50 , cf. Procop. 2.6 ; p. kano/na 6.65 (Paul. Sil.): metaph., p. to\n i)diw/thn graze the edge of vulgarity, Longin. 31.2 . para/oros, v. parh/oros . parao/s: a)eto/s ( Maced. ), Hsch. para/pa^gos, poet. pa/rpa^gos, o(, upper bolt of a door, Hsch. para/paigma, atos, to/, knavery, trickery, PPetr. 3p.156 (iii B. C.). parapai/gnion, to/, stage-trick, Porph. 27 . parapaida^gwg-e/w, help to train or form, Plu. 2.321b . improve, reform gradually, p. kai\ meqarmo/ttein Luc. 12 . parapaida^gw/g-hsis, ews, h(, correction, ai)/sqhsis dei=tai th=s e)k tou= lo/gou p. Ptol. 1.1 . parapai/zw, jest by the way, pro/s ti Sch. Ar. 811 ; ei)/s tina 463.45 . parapai/zwn, o( , epith. of Dionysus, *)arx.*delt. 8.171 (Eleusis). para-paio/ntws, Adv. in a foolish way, Hsch. para/-paisma, atos, to/, madness, Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.25 (pl.) :—in form parai/paima, Hsch. para/-paistos, on, demented, Id. para-pai/w, strike on the side, strike falsely, xe/lun A. 314 . intr., strike a false note : metaph., to be infatuated, lose one's wits, Id. 1056 (anap.) ; lhrei=n kai\ p. Ar. 508 , cf. 90 (anap.) ; mai/nomai kai\ p. Pl. 173e , cf. Plb. 12.8.1 ; parapepaiko/tas Plu. 2.963f ; to be in error, Phld. 32 ; p. ti commit a folly, Luc. 2 ; p. pro\s u(lika\s duna/meis Eun. p.474 B. :—also in pf. part. Pass. , fwnai\ -pepais me/nai mad, foolish, S. 234 . Medic., to be delirious, Gal. 10.850 ,al. fall away from, th=s a)lhqei/as Plb. 3.21.9 ; tou= de/ontos Id. 4.31.2 ,al. dash in, prob. in Philox. 2.26 . parapa/llomai, bound beside, tini E. 228 (lyr.). para/pa^n, Adv. for para\ pa=n, altogether, absolutely, in correct writers always joined with Art., to\ p. Hdt. 1.61 , Th. 6.80 , etc. ; ei)s to\ p. in perpetuity, Rev.Bibl. 39.532 (Palmyra, ii A. D.). freq. with neg., to\ p. ou)de/n not at all, Hdt. 1.32 ; to\ p. ou)de\ gru= Ar. 17 , cf. Isoc. 17.35 , etc. ; mh\ zhtei=n au)th\n . . to\ p. Pl. 187a ; ou)k ei)mi\ to\ p. a)/qeos Id. 26c ; fwnh\n ou)k e)/xein i)xqu/n ge . . to\ p. Pherecr. 113 : with a neg. Verb, to\ p. a)rnou/menoi Antipho 3.3.7 . in reckoning, e)pi\ dihko/sia to\ para/pan two hundred on the average, Hdt. 1.193 ; ou)de\ penth/konta draxmw=n to\ p. in all, D. 55.28 . para-pa/ssw, Att. para/-ttw, sprinkle beside or into, Thphr. 5.6.10 ( Pass. ) ; tini/ ti Plu. 2.954b , cf. Hp. 21 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.944 ; ei)/s ti Dsc. 3.23 ( Pass. ). para/-paston, to/, sprinkling powder, Hp. 1.105 . para^pa^ta/w, deceive, cajole, oi)/nw| qea/s A. 728 . para^pa^fi/skw, only in aor. 2 parh/pa^fon, Ep. for parapata/w, mislead, para/ m' h)/pafe dai/mwn Od. 14.488 , cf. Theoc. 27.12 , 5.361 ; molph=|si p. pe/tras Orph. 704 ; cajole, dw=ra kai\ qeou\s p. 434 : c. inf., induce to do a thing by craft or fraud, *(/hrh d' e)n filo/thti parh/pafen eu)nhqh=nai Il. 14.360 , cf. A.R. 2.952 . parapei/qw, fut. -pei/sw 25.17 D. (dub.) : Ep. aor. par- or parai-pe/pi^qon :—win by persuasive arts, prevail upon, Il. 24.208 ; *phlei/wna . . spoudh=| parpepiqo/ntes 23.37 , cf. 606 , Od. 24.119 ; freq. with a notion of deceit or guile, beguile, cajole, o(/s m' a)/ge parpepiqw\n h(=|si fresi/ Od. 14.290 : c. acc. et inf., mh/ se e)/pessi paraipepi/qh|sin *)odusseu\s mnhsth/ressi ma/xesqai 22.213 ; para/peison . . e)lqei=n . . *)ismhno/n E. 60 (lyr.) :—rare in Prose, mh/ ph| presbu/tas h(ma=s o)/ntas . . parapei/sh| may cajole us, Pl. 892d , cf. Nic.Dam. 130.24J. :— Pass. , parapepei=sqai to be beguiled into doing a thing, Arist. 969b17 . parapeira/omai, make trial of one, so as to ascertain his will, p. *dio/s, ei) . . Pi. 8.3 . para/peisis, ews, h(, over-persuasion, cajolery, Sch. Il. 14.217 . para-peiste/on, (parapei/qw) one must win over, tou\s dikasta/s S.E. 2.11 . para-peistiko/s, h/, o/n, able to persuade or cajole, Poll. 4.21 . parapeleka/omai, Pass. , to be hewn at the side with an axe, Thphr. 4.16.2 , 5.4.7 . para-pempte/os, a, on, that must be dismissed, rejected, inadmissible, A.D. 31.18 . parapempte/on, one must reject, th\n grafh/n Id. 195.8 ; one must omit, Phld. p.60 O., Porph. 4.10 . one must inject, ti th=| e(/dra| Paul.Aeg. 3.45 . para-pe/mpw, send past, a)ll' *(/hrh pare/pemyen conveyed [the Argo] past or through the Symplegades, Od. 12.72 : metaph., sarki\ kai\ ga/lakti p. to\n bi/on support life, Agatharch. 30 , cf. 99 , Hyp. 219a ; p. th\n nu/kta pass the night, Poll. 6.109 :— Med. , p. to\n ka/maton while it away, Sch. Ar. 1360 . send by or along the coast, Th. 8.61 ( Pass. ). escort, of ships of war convoying merchant vessels, D. 21.167 , cf. 8.25 ( Pass. ) ; p. ta\ i(era\ strateu/mata 3.1421.7 (Prusias, iii A. D.) : generally, escort, Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 1.12 , etc. ; p. tina\ pro\s th\n oi)ki/an Plu. 5 ; p. ta\ i(era/ 22.1078 (iii A. D.) ; esp. escort to the grave, xorw=| . . to\ sw=ma Posidon. 14J. (so in Med. , to\ sw=ma parape/myasqai e)pi\ th\n khdei/an 12(7).53.19 (Amorgos)) :— Pass. , e)ta/fh kai\ parepe/mfqh pandhmei/ D.L. 3.41 ; of a bridal procession, to be escorted to the bridechamber, Luc. 5.1 . attend a person, of Roman clients, Epict. 25.2 ; escort, attend to or from the forum, D.C. 43.22 , 58.11 : metaph., of philosophy, to\ -pe/myai duna/menon M.Ant. 2.17 ; to\n u(po/loipon bi/on u(po\ do/chs xrhsth=s parapemfqh=nai Hyp. 21 . convoy supplies, provisions, etc., to an army, p. tisi\ parapomph/n X. 7.2.18 ; si=ton Philipp. ap. D. 18.77 , cf. 50.58 . send troops along the line or along the flanks, in support, e)p' ou)ra\n kai\ to\ a)po\ tou= sto/matos i(ppiko/n X. 4.3.4 ; eu)zw/nous ei)s ta\ pla/gia Id. 6.3.15 , cf. 2.3 . bring also or besides, fe/re, pai=, . . u(/dwr, p. to\ xeiro/maktron Ar. 502 :— Pass. , to be sent in addition, 613.19 (Delph., ii B. C.). swallow, Dionys. 2.6 . of voice, etc., pass on, send to, of an echo, p. sto/non tini/ S. 1459 (anap.) ; qo/rubon p. tini/ waft him applause, Ar. 546 ; mousikh=| p. e(auto/n give oneself up to . . , Plu. 29 , cf. Phld. p.108K. ; xa/riti p. a)tu/fw| Plu. 46 :— Med. , fwnh\n p. D.C. 74.14 . of light, reflect, M.Ant. 8.57 . metaph., do/gmata fanta/zesqai kai\ p. Id. 10.9 . dismiss, Philipp. ap. D. 18.166 , Plb. 30.19.17 , D.S. 26.1 , etc. :— Med. , dismiss one's pupil, D.L. 8.87 ; put away one's wife, Apollod. 1.9.28 . give up, omit, to\ loutro/n Sor. 1.46 , cf. Phld. 1.181 S. ; reject, Sor. 1.118 , M.Ant. 1.8 ; ta\s deh/seis J. 6.3.5 :— Med. , reject, A.D. 6.7 , al. ; omit, plei/ona . . i(storou/mena Philum. 36.3 . transmit an inheritance, Arg. Is. 10 , Procop. 11 : metaph., p. e)/xqos ei)s trigoni/an ib. 15 ; mnh/mhn ei)s tou\s e)pigo/nous Id. 1 para/-pemyis, ews, h(, escorting, conveyance, of a person, D.S. 34 / 35.39c odd. (para/lhyin cj. Dind.). parapeplegme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. entwined, Hsch. paraperipa^te/w, walk beside, tw=| forei/w| J. 18.6.6 . parape/rnhmi, Aeol. para/-na_mi, sell at a reduced price, si=ton parape/rnais (pres. part.) lusitele/ws toi=s poli/taisi Bechtel (Halle 1909 ) p.33 (Eresus) ; cf. parapipra/skw. parape/ssia, ta/, (pesso/s) buildings abutting on larger buildings, Cod.Just. 8.11.14 . parape/ta^los, on, covered with leaves of gold or silver, trih/reis xrusw=| ta\s pru/mnas p. Anon. ap. Suid. parapeta/nnu^mai, pf. -pe/pta^mai (in pres. sense), v. infr. :— Pass. , to be hung before, pf. part. Pass. -pepetas me/nos Plb. 33.5.2 ; to be stretched, extend along, skaih=| parape/ptatai i)sqmo/s D.P. 98 , al. parape/ptatai *)/ornis the Bird (i. e. Cygnus) hovers before it with outspread wings, Arat. 312 . parape/tasma, atos, to/, that which is spread before a thing, hanging, curtain, parapeta/smata poiki/la Hdt. 9.82 ; p. *mhdika/ Ar. 938 ; to\ p. to\ *ku/prion Id. 611 ; p. lito/n 12.330.6 : metaph., screen, cover, tai=s te/xnais tau/tais parapeta/smasin e)xrh/santo Pl. 316e , cf. D. 45.19 ; ta\ xrh/mata . . p. tou= bi/ou Alex. 340 ( = Antiph. 327 ) ; ei)=xen de\ p. th\n e)rhmi/an Men. 406.4 . pl., mantlets, Agath. 3.7 . parape/tomai, poet. parpe/tamai Call. 33.6 : aor. 2 parepto/mhn or -epta/mhn (v. infr.) ; also pare/pthn, 3 pl. pare/pthsan Id. 9.327 P.:—fly alongside, korw/nh . . h)/dh petome/nwn [tw=n neottw=n] siti/zei parapetome/nh Arist. 563b12 ; ta\s p. mui/as Id. 1323a29 . fly past, of specks before the eyes, Gal. 1.363 . escape, AP 6.19 ( Jul. ). fly to, h(mi=n e(rpeto\n pare/ptato Semon. 13 , cf. Philostr. 1.7 ; fly to one's succour, ou) ga\r a)\n pare/pteto Ar. 1014 : metaph., parapth=nai, of a lo/gos, Philostr. 19.14 . parapefu^lagme/nws, Adv., (parafula/ttw) cautiously, circumspectly, Aps. p.314H. , Aët. 12.23 . para/phgma, atos, to/, astronomical and meteorological calendar, inscribed on stone, the days of the months being inserted on movable pegs at the side of the text (see the extant specimen, 1904.102 ), p. e)niau/sion Cic. 5.14.1 , cf. Gem. 17.6 (pl.), Ph. 1.173 (pl.) ; *para/phgma, name of astron. and meteorol. work by Democritus, D.L. 9.48 ; p. chronological annals, D.S. 1.5 . rule, p. kaqoliko/n S.E. 1.223 , cf. 269 ; i)diwtiko\n p. M.Ant. 9.3 . paraph/gnu_mi (also -u/w Plu. 2.4c ), fix beside or near, as a spear in the ground, Hdt. 4.71 :—in Med. , of stakes to support vines, xa/raka paraph/casqai tai=s a)mpe/lois Poll. 1.224 : hence, metaph. in Act. , paraine/seis p. toi=s ne/ois Plu. l. c. ; also, engraft a twig, Id. 2.640f . of Gramm., add by way of note, Eust. 190.33 , 300.22 , etc. Pass. , with pf. 2 -pe/phga, to be fixed beside, of spears, para\ d' e)/gxea makra\ pe/phgen Il. 3.135 ; e)/nqen kai\ e)/nqen ta\ cu/la p. Hp. 13 ; of the pegs in a para/phgma 1 , 1904.102 (Milet.). to be affixed to, [ tw=| bwmw=|] parepeph/gesan da=|des Callix. 2 ; to be engrafted, Thphr. 5.6.10 : metaph., ai( lu=pai tai=s h(donai=s parapeph/gasi are annexed to . . , Isoc. 1.46 ; tai=s basilei/ais o\ fqo/nos parepeph/gei Lib. 59.151 , cf. Hierocl. 25p.475M. to be petrified, Luc. 1 . Med. , register as on a para/phgma 1 , ta\ tou= ko/smou paqh/mata pro\s to\n ai)w=na Pl. 370c . paraphda/w, overleap, transgress, tou\s no/mous Aesc hin. 3.192 . leap upon, of hounds, X. 6.22 : metaph., dhmagwgo\s au)toi=s e)k paidagwgei/ou parapeph/dhken o( *pomph/i+os Plu. 6 ; o( plou=tos paraphdh/sas e)rei= . . Crantorap. S.E. 11.53 . paraphkte/on, one must add, tini/ ti Eust. 827.39 . paraphlwto/s, h/, o/n, besmeared with mud, Gp. 12.1.6 . paraphro/omai, Pass. , to be mutilated, Ph. 2.230 . paraph/xion, to/, radius or small bone of the forearm, opp. proph/xion (ulna), Poll. 2.142 . para/phxu, to/, a woman's garment, with a purple border on each side, Machoap. Ath. 13.582d , cf. Poll. 4.118 , 7.53 , Hsch. s.v. katagwgi/s : pl. paraph/xh 4.341.7 (iii B. C.). para-pi^e/zw, press from one side, press down, o)fqalmo/n S.E. 7.192 , cf. Archig. ap. Orib. 8.1.18 , Heliod. ap. eund. 50.9.3 . para-pi^e/sis, ews, h(, pressing aside, Leonid. ap. Aët. 15.7 . para-pi^esmo/s, o(, = foreg., Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.9.2 , cf. Orib. 46.17.1 . parapikr-ai/nw, embitter, provoke, c. acc., LXX 20.21 ; rebel against, to\ r(h=ma tou= *kuri/ou ib. 13.26 : abs., ib. 24.3 , al. ; parapikrai/nousa parepikra/nqhn ib. 1.20 , cf. 3.16 . parapikr-asmo/s, o(, provocation, LXX 94(95).8 , 3.8 , 15 . para/pikr-os, on, somewhat bitter, Sch. Ar. 873 . parapi/mplhmi, fill, Tim.Gaz. in Ar.Byz. 93.26 . parapi/mpramai, Pass. , to be inflamed, X. 1.4 , Thphr. 15 , Gal. 11.234 . parapipra/skw, sell at a reduced price, 23.73 (Macedonia, ii A. D.) :— Pass. , 731.24 (Tomi, i B. C.). sell in addition, in Pass. , to\ parapeprame/non a)po\ tw=n ple/qrwn ib. 990 (Smyrna, iii B. C.). parapi/ptw, fall beside, e)ggu\s tw=n teixw=n -peptwko/s Plu. 29 ; come side to side, Arist. 718a1 , al. Math., as Pass. of paraba/llw, to be applied, Archim. 2 . fall in one's way, kata\ tu/xhn parapesou=sa nhu=s Hdt. 8.87 , cf. Lys. 27.15 ; a)konti/sai o(/pou a)\n parapi/pth| [qhri/on] X. 1.2.10 ; a)gora/sai . . xitwna/rion, ma/lista me\n e)a\n parapi/pth| xeiridwto/n 469.5 (iii B. C.) ; p. kata\ boh/qeian come in time to aid, Plb. 31.5.2 , etc.; o(po/te kairo\s parape/soi as opportunity offered, X. 7.4 , cf. Th. 4.23 ; ou) dei= toiou=ton parapeptwko/ta kairo\n a)fei=nai D. 1.8 ; ei)/ poqen a)/elptos parape/soi swthri/a E. 1173 ; o( -pi/ptwn para\ tw=n pollw=n e)/painos Epicur. 29 ; o( parapesw/n the first that comes, h( parapi/ptousa a)ei\ [h(donh/] Pl. 561b ; o( parapeptwkw\s lo/gos that happened to arise, Id. 832b , cf. 14c ; pa=n to\ parapi=pton or parapeso/n all that befalls, Plb. 3.51.5 , 11.4.5 ; kata\ to\ -pi=pton incidentally, Phld. 37 . c. dat., befall, qaumasto\n kth=ma parapesei=n toi=s *(/ellhsi fell to their lot, Pl. 686d ; p. th=| po/lei nomoqe/ths comes to its aid, ib. 709c : in bad sense, a)sqe/neia/ tini parapeptwkui=a Phld. p.49O. ; parape/ptwke th=| po/lei w(/ste a)nakta=sqai X. 5.8 . fall, rush in, ei)s to\ *samiko/n Plb. 4.80.9 , etc. go astray, err, X. 1.6.4 ; toi=s o(/lois pra/gmasin a)gnoei=n kai\ p. Plb. 18.36.6 ; p. th=| dianoi/a| Vett. Val. 73.25 . to be mislaid or lost, of a document, i62 (ii B.C.), 95.34 (ii A.D.), etc. ; sanda/lion parapeso/n Luc. 27 . fall aside or away from, c. gen., th=s o(dou= Plb. 3.54.5 ; th=s a)lhqei/as Id. 12.12.2 ; tou= kaqh/kontos Id. 8.11.8 ; th=s i(stori/as Str. 1.1.7 : abs., fall away, Ep.Hebr. 6.6 . fall down before, cringe, flatter, parapeptwkw/s D. 45.84 . Astrol., to be unfavourably situated, Vett.Val. 5.5 , 27.18 . parapisteu/w, = pisteu/w , Hld. 6.8 (katap- cj. Coraës). parapitna/w, = parapeta/nnumi , 832.20 (Samos, iv B.C.). para-pla^gia/zw, go obliquely, v.l. in LXX 1 23.26 , Hsch. :— Med. , p. th=| plhgh=| present oneself obliquely to . . , Sch. Od. 5.440 . para-pla/gios [a^], on, sidelong, oblique, Thphr. 4.12.2 . parapla/zw, used by Hom. in aor. Act. pare/plagca and Pass. -epla/gxqhn :— cause to wander from the right way, of seamen, drive out of their course, a)lla/ me . . *bore/hs pare/plagce *kuqh/rwn Od. 9.81 , cf. 19.187 : metaph., lead astray, perplex, pare/plagcen de\ no/hma 20.346 ; ai( frenw=n taraxai\ pare/plagcan kai\ sofo/n Pi. 7.31 :— Pass. , parepla/gxqh de/ oi( a)/llh| i)o\s xalkobarh/s the arrow went aside, Il. 15.464 ; poi= parepla/gxqhn gnw/mhs a)gaqh=s ; E. 240 : abs., err, be wrong, Pi. 10.6 . Act. intr., go astray, kradi/h parapla/zousa me/mhne Nic. 757 . parapla^na/omai, Pass. , = foreg., Sch. A. 104 : intr. in Act. , Sch. Ar. 806 . para/-plasma, atos, to/, piece of coloured wax stuck on to the margin of books, to mark doubtful or obscure passages, Hsch. monster, Suid. s.v. te/ras . para-plasmo/s, o(, change of grammatical form, S.E. 1.176 . wax used to stop the holes of flutes, Hsch. para-pla/ssw, Att. para/-ttw, transform, in fut. Med. -pla/somai S.E. 1.208 :— Pass. , receive another form, Hero 1 Med. , append, parapla/sasqai th=| tou= gennhqe/ntos w(/ra| ta\ kat' ou)rano\n blepo/mena S.E. 5.70 , cf. Phld. 1.6S. para/-plastos, on, counterfeit, Sosith. 2.4 ap. Tz. 2.596 ; forged, diaqh/kh 592.10 (ii A.D.). para/-plegma, atos, to/, basket-work for a chariot, Hsch. s.v. qe/rhgnon . para-plekte/on, one must mix with medicine, Aët. 5.131 , Paul. Aeg. 2.57 . para-ple/kw, braid or weave in, Hp. 1.14 : metaph., mu/qous Str. 1.2.35 :— Pass. , to be woven into, th=| dramatourgi/a| tou=to parape/plektai Id. 1.2.27 ; to\ mhd' o(/lws e)n tw=| ko/smw| mhdamou=-peple/xqai keno/n Gal. 4.474 . braid or curl along the forehead, ta\s tri/xas Poll. 2.35 ; p. e(auto/n becurl himself, Plu. 2.785e :— Med. , paraple/kesqai Ael. 16.11 ; parapeplegme/nh *)aqhna= h( a)napeplegme/nh Poll. l.c. mix with medicines, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.39.5 , Philum. ap. eund. 45.29.45 , Gal. 11.88 ; so of pigments, to\ canqo\n tw=| kuanw=| p. Procop.Gaz. p.157 B. parapleur-i/dia, ta/, covers for the sides of war-horses, X. 6.4.1 , Arr. 4.1 . parapleu/r-ios, on, at or in the side of anything, qu/ra Tz. 5.843 . parapleur-o/w, cover on the sides with a thing, tini Philostr. 3.35 . parapleuste/os, a, on, that must be sailed past, Str. 8.3.27 . paraple/w, Ion. parapleur-plw/w Orph. 733 , 1271 : Ep. aor. 2 pare/plwn (v. infr.) :— sail by or past, abs., oi)/h dh\ kei/nh| ge pare/plw . . *)argw/ was the only ship that sailed through that way, Od. 12.69 , cf. X. 5.1.11 ; e)n xrw=| paraple/ontes sailing close in, Th. 2.84 , cf. 90 ; p. para\ ta\s prw/|ras tw=n new=n Hdt. 7.100 ; p. th\n *)/efeson sail past Ephesus, 20.16 . coast by or along, o(\s th=s *)attikh=s tau=ta mh\ -pe/plwke Hdt. 4.99 , cf. Isoc. 15.123 ; e)s *sikuw=na Th. 1.111 ; e)nqe/nde me\n ei)s *sinw/phn p., e)k *sinw/phs de\ ei)s *(hra/kleian X. 5.6.10 , cf. D. 35.31 ; e)kei=qen X. 5.4.61 ; p. a)po\ ka/lw, v. ka/lws . metaph., p. ta\s sumfora/s sail past, escape them, Amphis 3.4 . paraplhgi/h, paraplhgiko/s, Ion. for paraplhci/a, paraplhktiko/s. para-plhkteu/omai, to be mad, Aq. 21.14(15) , 15(16) . para-plhktiko/s, Ion. para-plhgiko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from hemiplegia, paraplhktikou\s poie/ousi tou\s a)nqrw/pous Hp. Aër. 3 ; ta\ -plhgika/ Id. 1.12 ; p. tro/pon ib. 26 .ig'. Adv. para-kw=s Id. 60 . = sq., Antioch. Astr. in 7.112 . para/-plhktos, Dor. para/-plaktos, on, frenzy-stricken, xei/r S. 230 (lyr.) ; o)mfa/ Melanipp. 4.4 ; mad, LXX 28.34 . = foreg., p. ta\ decia\ h)\ ta\ a)ristera/ Hp. Aër. 10 . para-plh/c, h=gos, o(, h(, stricken sideways or aslant, h)i+o/nes p. a retreating beach, on which the waves break obliquely, Od. 5.418 . metaph., = para/plhktos , mad, Hdt. 5.92 .z/, Ar. 242 , X. 1.13 , Demetr. 275 . paralysed, Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 7 . pl., paralyses, Id. 1.3 , Aret. 1.4 . para-plhci/a, Ion. para-plhgi/h, h(, hemiplegia (opp. a)poplhci/a), Hp. 1.14 , 2.3.1 (both pl.), 12 ( 9 ). 1179 (Euboea, ii A.D.). derangement, madness, LXX 28.28 , al., Ph. 2.556 , Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.22 . paraplhr-o/w, fill up, dikasth/ria ei)s e(/na kai\ diakosi/ous 22.1629.206 (nisi leg. para[kl]hrw=sai). Gramm., fill up, of an expletive particle, Tryphoap. A.D. 247.25 ; su/ndesmon paraplhrou=nta th\n fa/sin Dam. 300 . Geom., in Pass. , paraplhrwqeisw=n tw=n pleurw=n being completed also, Arist. 848b28 . paraplh/r-wma, atos, to/, expletive, o)noma/twn p. words and phrases of such kind, D.H. 39 , cf. 19 ; le/cewn Id. 3 . Geom., complement of a parallelogram, Euc. 1.43 , etc. = sagina, Gloss. paraplhr-wmatiko/s, h/, o/n, expletive, su/ndesmoi Demetr. 55 , D.T. 642.27 , A.D. 247.22 , al. Adv. -kw=s Id. 307.18 (s.v.l.), Hellad. ap. Phot. p.532 B. , Eust. 72.32 . paraplh/r-wsis, ews, h(, filling up, Anon. 10 , Eust. 467.13 . paraplh/sios, a, on Hdt. 1.202 , 4.128 , Isoc. 7.78 , etc. ; also os, on Th. 1.84 , Plb. 1.37.8 :— coming alongside of : hence, coming near, nearly resembling ; of numbers, nearly equal, about as many ; of size, about as large ; of age, about equal ; etc. : abs., Hdt. 4.128 , etc. ; toiau=ta kai\ p. such and such-like, Th. 1.22 ; ta\s pra/ceis o(moi/as kai\ p. a)pobai/nein Isoc.l.c. ; tau)to/n e)sti sofisth\s kai\ r(h/twr, h)\ e)ggu/s ti kai\ paraplh/sion Pl. 520a ; nausi\ paraplhsi/ais to\n a)riqmo/n Th. 7.70 ; i(ppei=s p. to\ plh=qos X. 4.3.15 ; a)gwni/zesqai pro\s p. i(ppe/as Id. 8.17 . freq. c. dat., e)n th=| naumaxi/h| paraplh/sioi a)llh/loisi e)gi/nonto were about equal, of a drawn battle, Hdt. 8.16 ; nh=soi *le/sbw| mega/qea paraplh/siai Id. 1.202 ; e)sqh\s th=| *korinqi/h| paraplhsiwta/th Id. 5.87 ; p. tou/tw| kai\ o(/moion D. 19.196 ; o(/moi' h)\ p. tou/tois ib. 307 : with dat. of the person for dat. of that which belongs to the person, e)/paqe paraplh/sia tou/tw| Hdt. 4.78 , cf. Plb. 1.14.2 , etc. : rarely c. gen., Id. 1.23.6 ; h)=xos surigmou= p. Philum. 21.1 (in Pl. 217b the gen. w(=n is due to the attraction). folld. by a relat., tro/pw| paraplhsi/w|, tw=| kai\ *massage/tai Hdt. 4.172 ; by kai/, *ludoi\ no/moisi p. xre/wntai kai\ *(/ellhnes Id. 1.94 , cf. Th. 5.112 , 7.71 ; also p. pa/sxousin w(/sper a)\n ei) . . Isoc. 1.27 : neut. paraplh/sia as Adv., p. w(s ei) . . , perinde ac si . . , Hdt. 4.99 : sg., paraplh/sion kai\ ou) pollw=| ple/on about the same distance and not much more, Th. 7.19 ; to\ p. D.S. 19.43 : more freq. regul. Adv. -i/ws, Pl. 37a , al. ; a)=ra/ g' o(moi/ws h)\ p. ; D. 3.27 ; a)gwnisa/menos p. having fought with nearly equal advantage, Hdt. 1.77 ; p. toi=s ei)rhme/nois pra/ttontas Isoc. 5.51 , etc. ; p. kai\ . . , Lat. perinde ac . . , Hdt. 7.119 ; p. e)/xei kaqa/per . . Pl. 321a : Comp. paraplhsiai/teron Id. 275c . paraplh/ssw, Att. paraplh/r-ttw, strike at the side, ta\s neura/s, of a harper, Philostr. 1.10 :— Pass. , to be palsy-stricken : hence, to be deranged, mad, Ar. 831 , 139 , etc. ; ge/lws parapeplhgme/nos E. 935 ; p. to\n logismo/n Plu. 34 ; paraplh/ssesqai/ ti to be astonished at . . , Agatharch. 103 . paraplo/ka^mos, on, having curls at the sides, Hsch. paraplokh/, h(, weaving in, tou= sth/monos 498.9 : metaph., intertwining, tw=n poihma/twn e)n lo/gw| (i.e. of poetical quotations in Prose) Hermog. 2.4 (pl.). intermingling, S.E. 1.95 ; admixture, kenou= Erasistr. ap. Gal. 4.475 ; u(grou= Dsc. 5.79 ; na/puos Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.146 . paraplome/noisi: parou=si, Hsch. para/ploos, contr. paraplh/r-plous, o(, coasting voyage, th=s *)itali/as kalw=s para/plou kei=tai Th. 1.36 ; e)n para/plw| kei=sqai ib. 44 , cf. 2.33 , etc. ; simply, passage, POxy. 525.1 (ii A.D.), Luc. 1.28 . shore to be coasted along, p. traxu\s *platanisto\s kalou/menos Str. 14.5.3 , cf. 14.3.2 ; o( p. au)tou= (sc. of the Red Sea) e)/xei nh/sous mikra/s D.S. 3.38 . Adj. fit for coasting, p. poihsa/menos tou\s *sidhtw=n parw=nas Plb. 193 . para/plwma, atos, to/, (a(plo/w) curtain, Suid. s.v. parape/tasma . paraplw/w, Ion. for paraple/w. parapne/w, blow beside, escape by a sideway, of the winds confined by Aeolus, Od. 10.24 ; blow beside or next to, c. acc., o( *)aphliw/ths e)/xei parapne/ontas au)to\n to\n *eu)=ron kai\ to\n *kaiki/an 1.11.2 . admit the air, parapneusa/shs th=s siku/as Hero 1 :— Pass. , w(s mhdamo/qi -pnei=sqai Gal. 6.577 . have a slight smell or whiff of a thing, tinos Dsc. 1.19.3 . parapnoh/, h(, passage, opening, tw=| u(/dati Hp. 25 , cf. 10.56.6 . parapod-i/zw, entangle the feet, fetter, tether : hence, generally, hinder, impede, Plb. 2.28.8 , 18.31.6 :— Pass. , to be entangled, hampered, Pl. 652b , 330b , Plb. 16.4.10 , Gal. 9.575 ; tw=n ai)sqh/sewn -pepodisme/nwn Metrod. 831.5 ; p. ei)/s or pro/s ti, S.E. 1.171 , 193 ; th\n r(u/mhn toi= dro/mou Hld. 10.30 . parapo/d-ios, poet. parp-, on, at the feet, i.e. imminent, fo/nos Pi. 9.38 . parapod-ismo/s, o(, hindering, tw=n xreiw=n Artem. 3.42 , cf. Meno 6.9 , Gal. 19.386 ; e(/cews, yuxh=s p., Hierocl. p.21 A. , Iamb. 21 . parapod-isto/s, h/, o/n, impeded, obstructed, Arr. 1.25.3 . parapo-du/omai, Med. , pull off one's clothes, strip so as to compare oneself with others, Pl. 162b . parapo-qnh/skw, = parapo/llumai , cj. in D.C. 102.11 . parapoi-e/w, make falsely, p. me/tra kai\ staqma/ make false measures and weights, D.S. 1.78 ; oi( parapoiou=ntes forgers, Just. 73 ; parapoihsa/menos sfragi=da having got a false seal made, Th. 1.132 (nisi leg. <*>rashmhna/menos, cf. Poll. 8.27 ) ; p. bi/on a)nqrw/pou falsify his record, Philostr. 2.30 . alter slightly, to\ o)/noma, th\n le/cin, Paus. 5.10 . 1 , Jul. 2.70a ; ta\ parapepoihme/na, e. g. ta\ para\ gra/mma skw/mmata, Arist. 1412a28 . adopt as one's own by altering, imitate, Ath. 12.513a : abs., make a parody, D.Chr. 32.81 :— Pass. , par' u(po/noian parapoihqe\n e)k . . Sch. Ar. 782 : abs., 3.854.5 (ii A.D.). introduce as an episode into a poem, kata\ ( = kaq' a)\ ) parepoi/hse (prob. for kata\ ga\r e)poi/hse) Hdt. 2.116 , cf. 1611.165 , 175 (prob. l.). parapoi/-hsis, ews, h(, imitation, adulteration, Gal. 14.62 .al.; forgery Just. 73 ; slight alteration, o)no/matos Phoeb. 1.3 , cf. Eust. 1403.60 . parapo-lau/w, share the fruits of, th=s timwri/as Ph. 2.15 ; th=s e)ni/wn kakobouli/as J. 2.16.4 ; th=s tinwn mwri/as Luc. 45 ; parapolau/ein e)sti\ th=s tou= ei)/dous u(posta/sews th\n e)/kptwsin Dam. 7 . parapo/llumi, destroy, consume or spend to no purpose, waste, lose, to\nau=lon Plu. 2.439e , cf. Gal. 12.5 ; kairo/n Charito 1.7 ; h(liki/an th\n e)k th=s *)itali/as D.C. 74.2 :—more freq. in Med. and Pass. , with pf. 2 parapo/lwla, perish, parapolei= bow/menos Ar. 1228 ; parapo/lwlen h( te/xnh Dionys. Com. 2.35 ; h)ti/mwtai kai\ parapo/lwlen D. 21.91 ; a)karh\s parapo/lwlas Men. 835 ; o( bi/os mellhsmw=| parapo/llutai Epicur. 14 ; limw=| parapolou=mai 160.5 (iii B. C.), cf. 3p.74 (iii B.C.), Sor. 1.31 ; oi(=os texni/ths parapo/llumai, = qualis artifex pereo ! D.C. 63.29 . parapolu/, Adv. by much, by far, Hp. 7 ; p. e)/lasson Dsc. 3.80 : better divisim para\ polu/. parapome/nw, remain with, Lyd. 1.12 , 2.13 . parapomp-eu/w, = parape/mpw, nh=a Sch. Opp. 1.186 . parapomp-h/, h(, convoying, si/tou Decr. ap. D. 18.73 ; h( kata\ qa/lassan p. Onos. 6.14 . escort, convoy, p. dw/sein Arist. 1351b24 ; pe/myai, e)caposte/llein, Plb. 30.9.13 , 15.5.7 ; parapomph=s tuxei=n D.S. 20.45 , cf. 5.446.12 (ii A. D.) : pl., parapompai\ o)/xlwn Ph. 1.592 ; of a funeral procession, p. kai\ khdei/a 12(7).239.32 (Amorgos) ; of athletes, being escorted by a body of supporters, Charito 6.2 . transport, conveyance, ai( tw=n karpw=n p., whether by importation or exportation, Arist. 1327a8 ; e(ka/sths h(me/ras p. e)gi/gnonto supplies were introduced, X. 7.2.23 ; p. poiei=n tw=n i)xqu/wn Antiph. 190.15 ; parape/myai th\n p. X. 7.2.18 ; sumparape/mpein th\n ei)s *fliou=nta p. Aeschin. 2.168 . production, h( e)/cw p. bringing forth the statue from the mould, Ph. 2.318 . parapomp-ika/, ta/, expenses of transport, Just. 128.9 . parapo/mp-imos, on, attending, escorting, epith. of Hermes, Sch. E. 759 . parapomp-o/s, o/n, = foreg., p. nh=es ships attending as convoy, Plb. 1.52.5 , cf. 15.2.6 . purveyor, POxy. 1844.1 (vi A.D.). (proparox.) = para/numfos , Hsch. s.v.pa/roxoi. parapo/ntios, on, beside or near the sea, AP 7.71 ( Gaet. ). paraporeu/omai, with fut. Med. and aor. Pass. , go beside or alongside, Arist. 577b31 ; para\ ta\ u(pozu/gia Plb. 6.40.7 ; of paidagwgoi/, D.H. 7.9 : metaph., a)kro/ama ou)de\n pareporeu/eto accompanied the meal, Phylarch. 44J. codd. Ath. go past, pass by, PPetr. 2p.36 (iii B.C.) ; to\n xa/raka Plb. 3.99.5 ; para\ to\ xei=los Id. 3.14.6 ; u(po\ lo/fon tina/ Id. 2.27.5 ; dia\ tw=n spori/mwn 2.23 (v.l.diap-), cf. 9.30 ; of stars, pass through the zodiac, 8(4).210 . paraporqmeu/w, convey goods across a lake, 4302a (Myra). parapo/rfu^ros, on, edged with purple, Poll. 7.46 , 10.42 ; ta\ p. tw=n i)sxi/wn Alciphr. 1.39 . parapota/mios, a, on, also os, on D.S. 3.8 , beside or near a river, lying or dwelling on a river, po/lis Hdt. 2.60 ; pedi/on E. 874 (lyr.) ; [xw/ra] D.S.l.c., Hld. 10.1 ; *parapota/mioi, name of a city in Phocis on the Cephisus, Hdt. 8.33 ; p. zw=|on, of the elephant, opp. pota/mion z., Arist. 630b26 ; ta\ p., of plants, Thphr. 3.2.4 , 4.5.6 . parapofai/nomai, fut. inf. -fanei=sqai, dub. in Luc. 35 (leg. u(/par a)po-). para/pra_sis, ews, h(, sale below cost price, parasxo/menos -prasin tw=n e)n th=| a)gora=| pwloume/nwn 11.307 (Caria, i A.D.), cf. *)arx.*delt. 2.148 (Beroea) : pl., parapra/seis poih/santa e)n tw=| make/llw| 179.20 . parapra/ssw, Att. parapo/mp-ttw, Ion. parapomp-prh/ssw, do a thing beside or beyond the main purpose, Hdt. 5.45 ; ou)/te polupragmonw=n ou)/te p. D.C. 76.7 . help in doing, mhdeno\s a)/llou parapra/cantos S. 261 (anap.). act unjustly, esp. exact money illegally, Plu. 16 :— Pass. , Wilcken 238.6 (ii A.D.), etc. parapresb-ei/a, h(, faithless or dishonest embassy, D. 21.5 ; peri\ th=s p., title of speeches by D. and Aeschin. ; parapresbei/as katakriqe/ntes Phld. 2.224 S. parapresb-euth/s, ou=, o(, dishonest ambassador, Sch. Ar. 691 . parapresb-eu/w, execute an embassy faithlessly or dishonestly, D. 19.191 , 167.5 (Mylasa, iv B.C.); presbei/an p. Aeschin. 2.94 :—more freq. in Med. parapresb-eu/omai, Pl. 941a , Isoc. 18.22 ; ei)s *ai)/gupton D. 24.127 . para/prhma, atos, to/, in pl., swellings on horses' legs, PCair.Zen. 225.3 (iii B.C.); later paraprh/smata, 77 . para/pri_sis, ews, h(, perh. swelling, inflammation, Aët. 6.27 (leg. parapre/sb-prhsis). para/prisma, atos, to/, sawdust, filings, in pl., e)le/fantos, e)be/nou, 298 181 , 320 68 (iii B.C.) : metaph., parapri/smat' e)pw=n Ar. 881 . parapro/-eimi (ei)=mi ibo), part. -iw/n, go forward, Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 20.8 . parapro-qesmi/a, h(, missing the due time, Sch. Luc. 44 . parapro-le/gw, prophesy falsely, Sm. 29(36).26 . parapro-noe/w, consider beforehand, Hsch. parapros-de/xomai, admit heedlessly, Arr. 1.20.11 . parapros-e/xw, pay attention to, tisi 75.10 (iii/iv A.D.) ; tw=| e)/rgw| 1493.12 (iii/iv A.D.). parapros-poie/omai, dissemble, Cod.Just. 1.4.34.15 ; p. to\n no/mon pretend ignorance of the law, Just. 113.3 . parapros-poi/hsis, ews, h(, dissimulation, Cod.Just. 1.4.34.15 , paraprosta/ths[sta^], ou , Dor. para/pros-as, o(, assessor or secretary of a prosta/ths, 14.952 (Acragas). paraproswpi/s, i/dos, h(, mask, Eust. 1281.1 . paraproxe/omai, Pass. , throw oneself beside, paraproxuqei=sa de\ phgh=| Nonn. 48.599 . parapru^ta^n-eu/w, maladminister, ta\ th=s dikaiosu/nhs zuga/ Rh. 3.608 W. parapru^/ta^n-is, ews, o(, perh. colleague or assessor of a pru/tanis, 3168 (Smyrna, pl.) para/-ptaisma, atos, to/, f.l. for para/paisma in Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.25 . para-ptai/w, stumble by the way, blunder, Placit. 5.20.5 (fort. parapepaiko/tos), Al. 22.1 . parapteru^gi/zw, fly beside : metaph., flatter, Phot. para/ptomai, Med. , apply, of ointments, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.584 , 681 , cf. 13.250 , Aët. 12.34 :— Pass. , xersi\ paraptome/na pla/ta fitted to the hands, plied by the hands, dub. l. in S. 717 (lyr.); p. sani/dwn fixed along planks, Apollod. 173.15 . Med. , touch in passing or slightly, Men. 66.4 , Plu. 37 ; au)tou= daktu/lw| p. Sor. 1.108 . touch by mistake, Hippiatr. 49 . have dealings with, gunaiko\s h)\ a)ndro\s 1.2173 . approach, th=s ei)s to\ nosw=des paratroph=s Apollon. ap. Orib. 7.19.5 . paraptu/w, spit out at the side, Ael. ap. Ar.Byz. 53.1 ; p. a)fro/n foam at the corners of the mouth, Philostr. 4.10 ; p. tou= me/litos drop with honey, Id. 1.31 : metaph., write carelessly, Id. 2.9.3 ; tou\s tw=n sofistw=n e)c e)pidromh=s meta\ xa/ritos pare/ptuse bi/ous Eun. p.454B. reject scornfully, Ph. 1.488 :— Pass. , Call. 1.3.2 . para/-ptwma, atos, to/, false step, slip, blunder, Plb. 9.10.6 , Phld. 1251.14 (pl.), Longin. 36.2 . defeat, D.S. 19.100 . transgression, trespass, LXX 14.13 ,al., 6.14 , 6.1 , al. error in amount of payments, PTeb. 5.91 (ii B.C.). para/-ptwsis, ews, h(, falling beside, lying side by side, Arist. 718a28 . falling from the right way, p. tou= kaqh/kontos Plb. 15.23.5 : abs., = para/ptwma 1 , Id. 16.20.5 , LXX 22.21 , Phld. p.17 O.; grammatical mistake, S.E. 1.210 . h( tou= to/pou p. the situation of a place off the road, Plb. 4.32.5 . kata\ <th\n> tou= diw/gmatos p. in the course of . . , Id. 11.17.3 ; kata\ th\n e)pi\ tou\s keltou\s p. as they were pursuing, Id. 3.115.11 . parapu/hma, atos, to/, suppuration, Hp. 5 (pl.). parapu/qia [u_], ta/ , Com. word, sickness which prevented one from being victor at the *pu/qia, 11.129 ( Cereal. ) ; cf. pari/sqmia. parapui/+skw, impers. in infin., suppuration begins, Hp. 4.11 . para/puknos, o(, name of the foot ^-^^^, Diom. p.481 K. para-pu/lion [u^], to/ , side-gate, wicket,IG 5(1).538.18 (pl.). para-pu^li/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Hld. 8.12 . para/pucos, on, veneered with boxwood, kli/nh Cratin. 47 . parapwle/w, = parapipra/skw, p. e)/laion a)fqo/nws e)/latton para\ polu\ th=s e)nestw/shs timh=s 179.25 , cf. 708.39 (Istropolis, ii B.C.). sell unlawfully, PTeb. 38.4 , al.(ii B.C.). parapwma/zw, cover with a lid, v.l.for peri- , Arist. 470a9 . pararqr-e/w, to be partially dislocated, a)/rqron pararqrh=san Hp. 17 codd., cf. Apollon. Cit. 2 , Gal. 12.10 , 15.7 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.14.7 . trans., dislocate, v.l.in Pl. 367b . para/rqr-hma, atos, to/, subluxation, Gal. 18(1).666 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.65.3 . para/rqr-hsis, ews, h(, dislocation, Plu. 2 ; subluxation, Gal. 6.870 . pararqr-o/w, = pararqre/w 11 , Pl. 367b (codd. Stob. ). pararigo/w, v. pararrigo/w . para^riqm-e/w, reckon in, ta\s ai)=ga/s tini 6.596.5 (iii B.C.), cf. Ph. 1.613 , 116.13 (i A. D.). count over, check items in an inventory, 31.12 (iii B.C.), 11(2).163 19 (Delos, iii B.C.), 874 5 (Delph., ii A.D.), v.l. in LXX 9.5 . pay over, tou\s lo/gous -ou/menoi kai\ -ou=ntes receiving and giving in payment, Plu. 2.78f . deceive in counting : generally, cheat, tina 3.147 ( Act. and Pass. ). para^ri/qm-hsis, ews, h(, false reckoning, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.41 . parari/ptw, v. pararri/ptw . pa/rarma, v. parai/rhma . pa/ra_ros, on, v. parh/oros 111 . para/rous, v. para/rroos . pararpa/zw, filch away, AP 11.153 ( Lucill. ). pararra_qu_me/w, to be neglectful of, th=s fulakh=s D.S. 14.116 . pararrai/nw, sprinkle in passing, Posidon. 20 J. para/rramma, v. para/rruma . pararra/ptomai, Pass. , to be sewn as a fringe along, Hdt. 4.109 . of bandages, to be sewn on, Gal. 18(2).917 . pararre/gxw, snore beside or near, Lucil. 1223 Marx. pararre/w, aor. -erru/hn (v. infr.) : pf. -erru/hka (v. infr.) :— flow beside, by, or past, th\n *ni/non Hdt. 2.150 ; ta\s *plataia/s Str. 9.2.31 ; para\ po/lin Hdt. 6.20 , etc. : abs., Hp. Aër. 6 : prov., u(/dwr pararre/ei, of those who promise to spare no effort, Cratin. 60 , cf. Lib. 109.2 . slip off or out, ei)/ ti/ moi to/cwn . . parerru/hken S. 653 ; o(/tw| mh\ parar ruei/h [h( xiw/n] whom it did not slip off, X. 4.4.11 : metaph., polla\ u(mi=n pare/rrei many points escaped you, Pl. 781a ; filosofi/an kai\ r(htorikh\n parerruhkui/as having disappeared from memory, Gp.Prooem. 4 . of persons, p. tw=n frenw=n slip away from one's senses, Eup. 357.6 ; also, to be careless, neglect advice, etc., ui(e\ mh\ pararruh=|s LXX 3.21 ; mh/pote pararruw=men 2.1 . run off, Arist. 866a9 ; p. para\ ( v.l. pro\s ) th\n a)rthri/an slip into the windpipe, Id. 664b29 . slip in unawares or by stealth, lo/goi parerruh/kasi pro\s h(ma=s yeudei=s D. 13.16 ; pararruei\s a)/nqrwpos ei)s to\n new/n Plu. 2.969e ; o(/qen parerru/hken o( toiou=tos lo/gos Theon 6 ; ei)/ ti e)n tw=| th=s poih/sews dro/mw| pararrue\n la/qh| any irregularity which slips in, Luc. 5 . fwnai\ saqrai\ kai\ parerruhkui=ai cracked and unsteady, Arist. 804a32 . para-rrh/gnu_mi or para-u/w ( Plu. 19 ), break at the side, esp. break a line of battle, Th. 4.96 ; p. tou= pu/rgou me/ros make a breach in it, Polyaen. 2.27.2 :— Pass. , to be broken, Th. 5.73 , 6.70 , Arr. 2.22.7 , 4.26.5 . metaph., break through, violate, to\n no/mon Them. 15.190b , cf. 16.212d . Pass. , with pf. 2 pare/rrwga, break or burst at the side, pare/rrwgen podo\s fle/y S. 824 ; xitwni/ou pararrage/ntos Ar. 414 (lyr.) ; ta\ parerrwgo/ta th=s o)reinh=s broken ground, ravines, Plu. 17 ; to\ parerrwgo\s tou= strateu/matos Arr. 2.11.1 . fwnh\ parerrwgui=a broken (by passion), Thphr. 6.7 ; so traxuno/menon th=| fwnh=| kai\ pararrhgnu/menon Plu. 2 . para/-rrhcis, ews, h(, breaking of a line of battle, Arr. 2.11.7 . para/-rrhsis, ews, h(, incorrect expression, Plu. 2.994d (pl.). para-rrhto/s, h/, o/n, of persons, that may be moved by words, p. e)pe/essin Il. 9.526 . of words, persuasive, pararrhtoi=si piqe/sqai 13.726 . pararri_go/w, 2 sg. fut. para^rigw/seis, freeze beside or near, tini 5.42 ( Rufin. ). pararri_na/w, clip coin, [ tetra/draxmon] parerrinhme/non 11(2).158 5 (Delos, iii B. C.). pararri/ptw, later para-e/w LXX 83(84).10 , Alciphr. 3.51 , and in late Poets para^ri/ptw, 9.174 , 441 (both Pall. ) :— throw, cast : metaph., run the risk of doing a thing, c. part., p. lamba/nwn o)nei/dh S. 1493 codd. c. acc. rei, hazard, leptai=s e)pi\ r(oph=|sin e)mpola\s makra/s Id. 555.5 ; p. sw/mata toi=s kindu/nois expose them . . , D.S. 13.79 . throw down or aside, o)ste/a kaqa/per toi=s kusi\ pararriptou=ntes Alciphr. l.c., cf. 6.74 ( Agath. ) :—more freq. in Pass. , pararriptei=sqai e)n tw=| oi)/kw| tou= qeou= LXX 83(84).10 ; th=s qugatro\s parerrimme/nhs J. 19.2.4 , cf. Jul. 7.229c , 9.174 , 441 (both Pall. ). utter, in Pass. , ou) ma/thn au)tw=| pare/rriptai to\ ei)pei=n Sch. Pi. 1.3 . admit, tina\ e)pi\ i(eratei/an LXX 1 2.36 . pararroh/, h(, effusion, Poll. 4.203 . pararroize/omai, Pass. , whizz past, J. 5.2.2 . para/rroos, on, in acc. pl. para/rous kerami/das, prob. rainpipes, gutters, Inscr.Délos 439b22 , 442 226 (ii B. C.). para/rruqmos, on, out of time (r(uqmo/s), corrupt in Ar. 121 (ubi para/ruqmos); of the pulse, irregular, Ruf. 7.4 , Gal. 8.516 , al. in time or measure, Orph. 31.3 (para<*>ruqmoi). pararru^i/+skomai, slip into, th=| fra/sei Eust. 1074.4 . para/rru_ma or para/ru_ma, atos, to/, (e)ru/w A) anything drawn along or over something : leathern or hair curtain, stretched along the sides of ships to protect the men, X. 1.6.19 , 22.1629.451 , 1668.86 , al., Moschioap. Ath. 5.208c (Casaubon for paratrh/mata), LXX 35.11 . p. podo/s covering for the foot, S. 527 . pl., of fasteners for bandages, Gal. 18(2).748 (nisi leg. pararramma/twn). pararru^po/w, mark with the para/plasma, in pf. part. Pass. parerrupwme/nos, Hsch. para/rru_sis, ews, h(, = para/rruma 1 , A. 715 (pl.). parart-a/w, hang alongside, to, or upon, Ael. 1.2 ; cifi/dion e)k th=s o)rofh=s Plu. 2.844e :— Pass. , ma/xaira parh/rthto Id. 4 ; parhrth=sqai ma/xairan to have it hung by one's side, Ael. 5.3 ; ci/fos parhrthme/noi gumnou= sw/matos Hdn. 3.14.8 ; p. ph/ran Luc. 15 ; ta\ parhrthme/na parts appended, Artemo 12 . parart-e/omai, Ion. Verb (cf. a)rte/omai) only Med. , trans., fit out for oneself, get ready, e)pi\ te/ssera e)/tea pararte/eto stratih/n was engaged in preparing, Hdt. 7.20 , cf. 142 , 8.76 , 9.42 ; so p. ta\s ne/as w(s e)s plo/on Arr. 27.10 . abs., prepare, hold oneself in readiness, pararte/onto w(s a)lechso/menoi Hdt. 8.108 , cf. 81 ; pa=s tis parh/rthto w(s e)s po/lemon Id. 9.29 . para/rt-hma, atos, to/, anything hanging at the side, amulet, appendage, Luc. 8 . dub. sens. in 2554.25 ( Magn. Mae.). parart-i/dion, to/ , tou= au)ludri/ou dub. sens. in Mitteis 96.7 (iv A. D.). parart-i/zomai, Med. , prepare beside, Hsch. para/rt-u_ma, atos, to/, seasoning, condiment, Ph. 1.441 , 679 . para/rt-u_sis, ews, h(, preparing, belw=n M.Ant. (?) ap.Just.M. 101e . seasoning, Ph. 1.389 , 604 , etc. parart-u/w, of food, season, Id. 2.477 , 483 ( Pass. ) : metaph., i(stori/ais p. th\n poi/hsin Eust. 100.30 . Med. , get ready, Plu. 7 . para/ruma, v. para/rruma . pararumi/s: to\ para\ to\n r(umo/n, Hsch. pararutei=n: pare/xein (fort. paraxei=n), Id. parasaba/zw, v. paraisaba/zw . parasa/gghs, ou, o(, parasang (Persian farsang), containing thirty stades, Hdt. 2.6 , 5.53 , 6.42 , Arr. 1.4.4 ; te/ttares p. th=s o(dou= X. 1.10.1 . messenger, S. 125 , 520 , E. 686 , cf. Hsch. s.v. parasaggilo/gw| (leg. parasa/ggh|: a)gge/lw|). parasai/nw, decoy, broto\n ei)s a)/rkuas cj. in A. 97 (lyr.). parasa^leu/w, shake to the foundations, sap, undermine, metaph., no/mous palaiou/s Ph. 2.69 (dub. l.) ; ta\ dikai/ws tetupwme/na Just. 135 .1 Ep.; upset, disturb an agreement, 1.113i51 (vi A. D.) :— Pass. , 34r19 (iv A. D.). para/samon, to/, Dor. for para/shmon. parasa^ro/w, sweep beside or at the side, Hsch. parasa/ttw, stuff in beside, ti para/ ti Hdt. 6.125 ; li/qous gh=| 7.4255.27 (Oropus, iv B. C.). para/seion, to/, topsail, Callix. 1 , Luc. 5 . para/seiros, on, (seira/) tied or fastened alongside, p. i(/ppos a horse harnessed alongside of the regular pair, = seirafo/ros , Poll. 1.141 , Them. 4.50a : metaph., associate, E. 1017 (lyr.). generally, at the side, X. 5.23 , Ael. 15.10 ; para/seira, ta/ , parts on each side of the tongue, Ruf. 57 , Poll. 2.107 , cf. perisei/ria ; du/o [pleurai\] p. two lowest of the true ribs, ib. 182 . para/-seisma, atos, to/, swinging of the arms in running, Hp. 2.64 . para-sei/w, shake at the side, ta\s xei=ras swing one's arms in running, oi( qe/ontes qa=tton qe/ousi parasei/ontes ta\s xei=ras Arist. 705a17 : without xei=ras, feu/gein parasei/sas Id. 1123b31 ; o( de\ qa=tton qei= parasei/wn h)\ mh\ p. Id. 881b6 , cf. Thphr. 3.6 ; tou\s de\ a)/llous paraseseike/nai hurried to the spot, prob. in 119.30 (ii B. C.). parasesurme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , mockingly, Ph. 2.599 . paraseu/w, drive past, aor. pare/ss<e>ua Hsch. :— Pass. , rush past, paressu/menoi Q.S. 2.214 , 8.44 . parashm-ai/nomai, Med. , set one's seal beside another's, counterseal, ta\ seshmasme/na parashmhna/sqw Pl. 954b . put one's seal on, seal up, ta\ oi)kh/mata D. 42.2 ( Pass. , ta\ paraseshmasme/na tw=n oi)khma/twn ib. 26 ) ; parashmh/nasqai . . ta\s diaqh/kas, of the witnesses, put their seals on the will of the deceased, Id. 28.5 . stamp on, in Pass. , qumiath/rion i(/na to\ a)/lfa -sesh/mantai 22.1425.95 (iv B. C.). note or mark in passing (cf. para/shmon 1 ), do/cas Arist. 105b16 : generally, take note of, Id. 1397a2 , Plb. 16.22.1 . note or conclude from a thing, ti e)/k tinos Id. 3.90.14 . mark with musical notation, me/lh, ta\ mege/qh tw=n diasthma/twn, Aristox. p.39 M.: abs., ib. p.40 M. mark falsely, a)rgu/rion paraseshmasme/non Poll. 3.86 ; [o)/noma] p., of an incorrect word, Thom. Mag. p.204 R.; v. parapoie/w 1.1 . later in Act. , betray by one's expression, of animals, Phld. 1.11 . parashm-ante/on, one must note, Eust. 1451.63 . parashm-antiko/s, h/, o/n, marking by symbols : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) musical notation, Aristox. p.39 M. parashm-a^si/a, h(, indication, Ptol. 93 , 2.1.7 . honourable mention, gunh\ a)ci/a -shmasi/as Plb. 22.20.1 . qualifying addition (e. g. o)cu- in o)cu/kedros), cj. in Thphr. 3.12.3 . parashm-ei=on, to/, counterfeit seal, shmei=a parashmei=a Pl.Com. 77 . parashm-eio/omai, make a marginal note, POxy. 34.14 (ii A. D.) ; annotate in the margin, Sch. Il. 10.398 ; note down, Eust. 419.6 . countersign, e)pistolh/n 82.11 (ii A. D.). note in passing, Dsc. 3 : generally, note, observe, Theon 4 , S.E. 5.69 ; indicate, designate, Gal. 7.467 , Sor. 2.2 . parashm-ei/wsis, ews, h(, marginal note, Ptol. 1.24.7 , Eust. 15 12.3 ; = Lat. adnotatio, interlocutory judgement, IG 22.1121 (iv A. D.), Just. 82.5 , 86.2 . passing mention, Dsc. 26 . indication, Philum. ap. Aët. 5.127 . parashm-eiwte/on, one must note, Antyll. (?)ap. Orib. 8.6.16 , Dsc. , Sor. 2.53 , Aët. 9.35 . para/shm-on, to/, marginal mark or note, para/shma poiei=sqai Arist. 177b6 . distinguishing mark, in various senses : ensign of a ship, parash/mw| *dioskou/rois with the Dioscuri as the sign or emblem, Act.Ap. 28.11 , cf. Plu. 2.162a ; of a city, ib. 399f ; of patricians and plebeians, Id. 20 ; ta\ th=s h(gemoni/as p. Id. 33 ; to\ p. o(\ e)peti/qento th=| kefalh=| oi( tw=n *persw=n basilei=s Ath. 12.514a , cf. 194 (ii A. D.) p. strathgika/, = Lat. insignia praetoria, Plu. 9 ; characteristic mark, to\ basiliko\n th=s e)sqh=tos p., i.e. its purple colour, Eun. p.456 B. ; basilika\ p. Id. p.239 D. ; tw=| p. tou= sxh/matos by the badge of his costume, App. 1.16 ; figs are called to\ p. tw=n *)aqhnw=n, Alex. 117 ; ei) to\ . . lalei=n h)=n tou= fronei=n p. Nicostr.Com. 27 ; ta\ tou= pe/nqous p. 'the trappings and the suits of woe', Plu. 2.118b ; te/xnas me\n para/sa_mon e)/xei ta/fos 12(1).150 (Rhodes) ; indication, tau=ta tou= mh\ *(rwmai=on ei)=nai p. Plu. 29 . p. swmatika/ birthmarks, Ptol. 122 , cf. Porph. 5.2 . password, Plu. 2.598b . para/shm-os, on, (sh=ma) marked amiss or falsely, counterfeit, esp. of money, D. 24.213 , Poll. 3.86 , Plu. 2.65b : metaph., of men, Ar. 518 ; do/ca p. E. 1114 (lyr.) ; p. r(h/twr D. 18.242 ; du/namis p. ai)/nw| power falsely stamped with praise, I. e. praised by a wrong standard, A. 780 (lyr.). of words and phrases, false, incorrect, AP 11.144 ( Cereal. ) ; *)attikw=n para/shmos (leg. -sh/mwn) e(/n (sc. bibli/on) Gal. 17 ; to\ p. eccentricity of style, Demetr. 208 . marked by the side, noted, Plu. 2.1010d ; p. tini/ marked, notorious for a thing, ib. 823b , etc.; p. e)pithdeu/wn ti remarked as studying it, Id. 2 ; to\ p. feu/gousai (of women) conspicuousness, Gal. 12.439 . indicative, c. gen., to\ p. o)/noma th=s pro\s u(ma=s e)/xqras Plu. 23 . Adv. -mws with false accent, EM 191.34 . with a distinguishing prefix, Thphr. 3.12.3 codd. parasi_ga/w, pass by in silence, Str. 12.3.26 ; Ion. parashm-si_ge/w Hp. 19 (in 53.63 ). para/si_mos, on, = u(po/simos , 7.91 . para/siron, to/, dub. sens., to\ p. to\ stuppe/i+non 6801.10 (iii B. C.). parasi_t-e/w, board and lodge with, tini Pl. 179b . play the parasite, a)f' ou(= parasitw= from the time I became a parasite, Alex. 195 , cf. Axionic. 6.1 , Diph. 63 , Luc. 4 ; p. tini/ Alex. 201.1 ; tina Phld. 223 ; a)llotri/wn p. a)gaqw=n Socr. 1.4 . to be honoured with a seat at the public table, Plu. 24 ; prop. of the priests named para/sitoi (v. para/sitos 11.1 ), p. e)n tw=| *dhli/w| Lexap. Ath. 6.234f . parasi_/t-hsis, ews, h(, = commeatus, Gloss. parasi_t-i/a, h(, profession of a parasite, Luc. 37 . parasi_t-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, of a para/sitos : h( -kh/ (te/xnh) the trade of a para/sitos, toad-eating, ib. 4 ; in full, Ath. 6.240b . parasi_/t-ion, to/, meeting-place of para/sitoi, Crates Gramm. ap. Ath. 6.235d , Poll. 6.35 . para/si_t-os, o(, one who eats at the table of another, and repays him with flattery and buffoonery, parasite, Epich. 36 , Arar. 16 , etc.; name of plays by Antiph. , Alex. , and Diph. ; peri\ *parasi/tou, title of work by Luc. : c. gen., kenh=s p. trape/zhs 11.346 ( Autom. ) : metaph., i)xqu\s h)=n p. (v. o)/yon) Luc. 6 . of priests who had their meals at the public expense, Clitodem. 11 , Polem.Hist. 78 . one who dines with a superior officer, Arist. 551 . parasi^wp-a/w, pass over in silence, omit mention of, ti Hyp. 1607.69 , Plb. 2.13.7 , LXX 108(109).1 , Phld. 2.293 S. :— Pass. , Plb. 6.11.8 , Alex. 1.16 . keep silence, peri/ tinos Plb. 24.10.7 , D.S. 30.9 : abs., LXX 34.5 , al., Plb. 22.4.16 , al. ; stand by in silence, of the chorus, Hsch. S. V. diau/lion ; also parasiwpw=n: makroqumw=n, Id. parasi^w/p-hsis, ews, h(, passing over in silence, a rhetor. figure, Quint. 9.3.99 , Trypho p.199 S. , Herm. p.188 A. metaph., intermission, Sch. Ptol. 161 . parasi^wp-hte/on, one must pass over in silence, Ph. 2.152 . paraskai/rw, bound beside or near, Nonn. 36.172 . paraska/ptw, dig up, gh=n neia/n 12(7).62.46 (Amorgos, iv B.C.). para-skelh/s, e/s, with unequal sides, opp. i)soskelh/s, Hero 55 . para-ske/lia, ta/, side-tails of a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.58.3 . accessory supports of a machine, Id.ib. 49.4.20 . paraske/p-asma, atos, to/, side-covering, v.l.in Poll. 7.208 . paraskep-a/stra, h(, bandage for the head, Gal. 18(1).785 . paraske/p-w, cover at the side, Apollod. 169.1 ( Pass. ). paraskeua/zw, fut. -a/sw X. 1.6.18 (but 3 sg. -skeua=| Epicur. 14.2 , 2 pl. -skeua=te 1106.113 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.)): Ion. 3 pl. plpf. Pass. pareskeua/dato Hdt. 7.218 , etc. : later sts. paraskep-skea/zw, as pareskeasme/nwn 12.32B12 (Olbia, iii B.C.) :—get ready, prepare, dei=pnon Hdt. 9.82 , Pherecr. 172 ; stratei/an Th. 4.74 ; o)qo/nia Ar. 1176 ; ploi=a Lys. 13.26 ; i(ppe/as, o(/pla, trih/reis, X. 1.24 , 2.1.9 , 1.4.11 ; hold ready, th=s qu/ras pareskeuasme/nhs Lys. 1.24 : kataskeua/zw is prop. fit out and prepare what one has, paraskeua/zw provide and prepare what one has not ; cf. kataskeuh/ 11 . provide, procure, contrive, qana/tous toi=s pe/las Antipho 1.28 ; th=| nhi\+ oi)=non kai\ a)/lfita Th. 3.49 ; pa=san h(mi=n eu)daimoni/an Pl. 188d , etc. ; o)rga\s toi=s a)kou/ousi kata/ tinwn p. Lys. 1.28 : in bad sense, get up, a)nti/dosin e)pi/ tina D. 28.17 ; v. infr. B. 1.2 . make or render so and so, with part. or Adj., p. ta\ sw/mata a)/rista e)/xontas, p. tina\s o(/ti belti/stous, X. 1.6.18 , 5.2.19 ; tou\s qeou\s i(/lews au(tw=| p. Pl. 803e ; tou\s krita\s toiou/tous p. Arist. 1387b17 , cf. 1380b31 : c. inf., accustom, to\ stra/teuma pareskeuake/nai w(s po/non mhde/na a)poka/mnein accustom it not to . . , X. 7.5.19 , cf. 2.3 ; p. to\n bi/on au(tw=| mhde\n dei=sqai/ tinos Pl. 405c ; p. tina\s th\n timh\n a)podido/nai 347.2 (V A. D. ) ; p. o(/pws w(s be/ltistai e)/sontai ai( yuxai/ Pl. 503a , cf. 39d ; p. tinw=n ta\s gnw/mas, w(s i)te/on ei)/h X. 2.1.21 ; dei= paraskeua/sai to\n a)kroath\n e)n tw=| prooimi/w| D.H. 10.13 . adapt for a purpose, th\n th=s gunaiko\s [fu/sin] e)pi\ ta\ e)/ndon e)/rga X. 7.22 ; V. B. 11 . produce, cause, tou\s o)/gkous kai\ ta\ kau/mata Diocl. Fr. 43 . Med. and Pass. : in proper sense of Med. , get ready or prepare for oneself, o(/pla e)s ta\s gefu/ras Hdt. 7.25 ; p. ta\ pole/mia, nautiko/n, stratei/an, Th. 1.18 , 2.80 , 4.70 e(kato\n new=n e)pi/ploun th=| *peloponnh/sw| p. Id. 2.56 ; to\n ga\r tou= pra/ttein xro/non ei)s to\ paraskeua/zesqai a)nali/skomen in preparation, D. 4.37 ; toi=on palaisth\n nu=n p. e)p' au)to\s au(tw=| is preparing such an adversary for himself, A. 920 . in Oratt., procure, suborn persons as witnesses, partisans, etc., so as to obtain a verdict by fraud or force (cf. paraskeuh/ 1.3 ) ; p. tou\s sukofa/ntas And. 1.105 ; r(h/toras paraskeuasa/menoi Is. 1.7 ; yeudei=s lo/gous ib. 17 ; ma/rturas yeudei=s pareskeu/astai D. 29.28 ; p. tina\s tw=n dhmotw=n bring them over to one's side, Id. 44.39 : abs., form a party, intrigue, Is. 10.1 , D. 27.2 :—so in Act. , X. 1.7.8 , Is. 8.3 ; paraskeua/zein tini\ dikasth/rion pack a jury to try him, Lys. 13.12 :— Pass. , u(po\ sou= pareskeua/sqh was 'squared' by you, D. 20.145 . Med. also abs., prepare oneself, make preparations, tw=| nautikw=| . . paraskeuasame/nw| Th. 2.80 ; paraskeuasa/menos mega/lws Hdt. 9.15 ; paraskeua/sasqai w(/ste a)mu/nasqai X. 7.3.35 : in pres. and impf. it may be regarded either as Pass. or Med. , D. 18.19 , etc. ; p. e)s naumaxi/hn, ma/xhn, Hdt. 9.96 , 99 ; p. pro/s ti Th. 3.69 , etc. ; strateu/esqai p. Hdt. 1.71 , cf. A. 353 , Ar. 227 : c. fut. inf., X. 7.5.12 . freq. folld. by w(s with fut. part., pareskeua/santo w(s poliorkhso/menoi Hdt. 5.34 ; p. w(s e)lw=n Id. 2.162 , cf. 9.122 ; p. w(s naumaxh/sontes (expressed just above by w(s e)pi\ naumaxi/an) Th. 4.13 ; w(s prosbalou=ntes ib. 8 ; p. w(s ma/xhs e)some/nhs X. 4.2.18 , cf. 3.2.8 : c. fut. part. without w(s, te/xnh| pareskeua/zeto e)piqhso/menos Th. 5.8 , cf. 6.54 , 7.17 , X. 4.1.41 ; also p. o(/pws e)sbalou=sin e)s th\n *makedoni/an Th. 2.99 , cf. Pl. 183d . in pf. pareskeu/asmai, to be ready, prepared, ka/rta eu)= pareskeuasme/noi Hdt. 3.150 ; tra/pezai . . paresk. Ar. 839 ; lh|strikw/teron p. equipped in pirate fashion, Th. 6.104 ; paresk. e)/rxomai e)pi\ to\n lo/gon Pl. 91b ; eu)= paresk. kai\ ta\s yuxa\s kai\ ta\ sw/mata X. 5.13 ; e)s th\n poliorki/hn pareskeua/dato v.l. in Hdt. 3.150 ; pareskeua/dato w(s a)poleo/menoi Id. 7.218 ; tai=s yuxai=s pareskeuas me/nous w(s xei=ras cummei/contas X. 2.1.11 : folld. by w(/ste c. inf., pareskeua/smeq' w(/ste katqanei=n E. 1241 ; pareskeua/sqai w(s i(kanoi\ ei)=nai X. 4.2.13 : c. inf. only, dra=n pareskeuasme/nos A. 440 , E. 691 , cf. A. 1422 , Ar. 607 , etc. : so in aor., w(/ste a)\n . . paraskeuasqw=sin ou(/tws e)/xein Arist. 1388a26 . Med. , = exonerare alvum, LXX 1 24.4 . pareskeua/sqai ti to be prepared or provided with a thing, a)di/kw| do/can dikaiosu/nhs pareskeuas me/nw| Pl. 365b ; p. lampro\n i(ma/tion Thphr. 21.11 . in Pass. , of things, to be got ready, prepared, e)peidh\ pareskeu/asto when preparations had been made, Th. 4.67 ; tou/tw| a)/rista pareskeu/astai zh=n Pl. 248a ; in Hdt. 9.100 , for w(s pareskeua/dato toi=si *(/ellhsi, Reiske proposed pareskeu/asto. paraskeu/-a^sis, ews, h(, = paraskeuh/, nautikw=n duna/mewn D.S. 21.16 . paraskeu/-asma, atos, to/, arrangement, Aen. Tact. 22.19 ; ta\ pro\s th\n u(gi/eian p. X. 11.19 . paraskeu-aste/os, a, on, to be prepared, Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.23.62 . -te/on, one must prepare or provide, to\ mh\ kinduneu=sai Pl. 467b ; o(/pws mh\ . . Id. 480e ; o(/pws eu)peiqei=s oi( a)/ndres w)=sin X. 1.7 ; tou/tw| pollou\s e)paine/tas p. Id. 1.7.2 . (from Pass. ) one must prepare oneself, be ready, mhde\n dei=sqai/ tinos Pl. 507d . paraskeu-asth/s, ou=, o(, provider, e)piqumiw=n ib. 518c . paraskeu-astiko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in providing, tw=n ei)s to\n po/lemon X. 3.1.6 , cf. Arist. 1250a3 ; p. h(donh=s, lu/phs, a)taraci/as, causing them, Thphr. 5.1 , 19.1 , Phld. 65 ; bebai/ou to/pou Epicur. 11.11 ; no/sou Alcmaeon 4 (v.l.), cf. Porph. 1.33 ; o)/gkou ai( fantasi/ai paraskeuastikw/tatai Longin. 15.1 ; p. pro/s ti Andronic.Rhod. p.574M. abs., preparatory, opp. a)poqerapeutiko/s, Gal. 6.117 , cf. Asclep.Bith. ap. Cael.Aur. 2.13 . h( p. bi/blos treatise on preparaions for defence, Aen.Tact. 7.4 , al. ; to\ p. the signal for making ready (to march), D.C. 47.43 . paraskeu-asto/s, h/, o/n, that can be provided or procured, Pl. 319b , 324c . paraskeu-h/, h(, preparation, dei/pnou Hdt. 9.82 ; paraskeuh\n si/tou paraggei/las having ordered corn to be prepared, Id. 3.25 , cf. Pl. 369e ; p. new=n Ar. 190 ; e)n tou/tw| paraskeuh=s h)=san in this state of preparation, Th. 2.17 ; preparation, practice, as of a speaker preparing his speech, Isoc. 4.13 , X. 4.2.6 ; h( p. th=s pragmatei/as Plb. 3.26.5 (elsewh. prokataskeuh/, q.v.) ; le/gein a)po\ paraskeuh=s, opp. au)tosxedi/ws, Alex. 1.2 ; also, in a speech, preparatory section, D.H. 15 (pl.) ; cf. paraskeua/zw A. 3 fin. with Preps., e)k paraskeuh=s of set purpose, by arrangement, Antipho 6.19 , Lys. 31.30 ; ma/xh e)ge/neto e)k p. a pitched battle, Th. 5.56 ; a)po\ paraskeuh=s Id. 1.133 ; a)po\ p. ou)demia=s Antipho 5.22 ; di' o)li/ghs paraskeuh=s at short notice, offhand, Th. 4.8 ; to\ nautiko\n e)n p. h)=n Id. 2.80 ; h)=san e)n p. pole/mou were engaged in preparing for it (cf. kataskeuh/), Id. 8.14 ; e)n paraskeuh=| ei)=nai Arist. 1382b3 ; meta\ paraskeuh=s plei/sths h)di/khsen Id. 1427a4 ; a)/neu paraskeuh=s Pl. 326a . providing, procuring, fi/lwn kai\ ou)si/as Id. 361b ; u(giei/as sw/mati p. Id. 962a ; way or means of providing, ti/s . . te/xnh th=s p. tou= mhde\n a)dikei=sqai; Id. 510a ; du/' ei)=nai ta\s p. e)pi\ to\ qerapeu/ein ib. 513d ; in E. 457 , leukh\n . . xroia\n ei)s paraskeuh\n e)/xeis, e)k p. shd. be read. intrigue, cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carrying a measure, Cratin. 185 , Antipho 5.79 , And. 1.1 , Lys. 12.75 , al., D. 43.32 . that which is prepared, equipage, plou=toi/ te kai\ pa=sa h( toiau/th p. Pl. 495a , cf. X. 8.3.14 . freq. in military sense (v. supr. 1.1 ), armament, And. 1.107 , Th. 6.31 , X. 1.13 , 5.2.23 ; i(/ppoi kai\ o(/pla kai\ h( a)/llh p. Th. 2.100 , cf. 5.17 ; gi/gnesqai ta\s paraskeua\s e)poi/hs aI got the armaments ready for service, D. 18.102 ; ai( pro\s po/lemon p. Arist. 1383b3 . generally, power, means, Th. 1.1 ; natural equipment, Arr. 1.2.30 , 2.19.30 ; fu/sis kai\ p. ib. 4.8.42 , cf. 1.6.37 ; of the physical constitution of a new-born infant, Gal. 6.32 ; of mental faculties, predisposition, du/namis kai\ p. Plot. 4.6.3 . among the Jews, the day of Preparation, before the sabbath of the Passover, 15.42 , 19.14 , 31 , etc. ; h(me/ra paraskeuh=s 23.54 . paraskhn-a/w or paraskhn-e/w, (skhnh/) pitch one's tent beside, tini X. 3.1.28 , in aor. pareskhnh/samen. paraskh/n-ion, to/, side-scene, th=s liqei/as th=s ei)s to\ p. 11(2).203 88 (Delos, iii B. C.) : elsewh. in pl., D. 21.17 , 11(2).199 91 (Delos, iii B.C.), al. ; e)n toi=s p. cj. for e)n toi=s proskhni/ois in Alciphr. 2.4 . in sg., use of one of the chorus as a fourth actor, Poll. 4.109 . paraskhn-o/w, = paraskhna/w , X. 4.5.8 ( v.l. meq' w(=nper e)skh/nou ) ; to be near, tini Plu. 2.51e ; mh=nes tw=| xeimw=ni -skhnou=ntes ib. 735d . fa=ros p. throw a wide garment like a tent or canopy over one, v.l. in A. 634 . paraskh/ptw, glance beside and fall, ei)/s ti Luc. 10 . paraski^a/zw, overshadow, obscure, ta\s i)dio/thtas tou= o)/ntos Porph. 38 . paraskirta/w, leap beside or near, of fish, Ael. 13.2 ( v.l. perisk- ) p. para/ tina leap upon . . , Plu. 38 . paraskope/w, give a sidelong glance at, tinas Pl. 221b . paresko/peis, f.l. for pareko/phs , A. 1252 . paraskuto/w, dub. sens., kibw/tion pareskutwme/non 11(2).205 20 (Delos, iii B. C.). paraskw/ptw, intervene with jests, h.Cer. 203 ; p. ti ei)/s tinas Plu. 38 , cf. 28 . parasmh/xw, rub gently, a(lsi\ leptoi=s 16 . parasobe/w, scare away birds, Arist. 841b22 , as v.l. for katasob- . intr., stalk haughtily past, Plu. 24 . parasof-i/zomai, apply art wrongly, refine overmuch, p. ponhrw=s Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.199 . c. acc., p. to\n i)atro/n wish to be wiser than the physician, Arist. 1375b21 ; p. tai=s do/cais th\n fu/sin Agatharch. 49 . paraso/f-isma, atos, to/, additional invention, Phryn. p.103 B. (pl.). para-spa/s, a/dos, o(, h(, shoot torn off and planted, Thphr. 2.1.1 , 10.3.4 and 5 ; opp. parafua/s, Thphr. 2.2.4 . para/-spa^sis, ews, h(, = sq., gloss on parai/resis , Sch. Th. 1.122 ; dragging away of victims by beasts, Porph. 1.10 . para-spasmo/s, o(, drawing sideways, [mh/tras] 5.13.1 , cf. Aët. 16.72 . para-spa/w, fut. -a/sw [spa^] S. 1185 :— draw forcibly aside, wrest aside, Id. 732 ; to\ paraspw/menon, = paraspa/s , Thphr. 2.1.3 : metaph., tina\ pro\s bi/an p. gnw/mhs S. l.c. ; a)di/kous fre/nas paraspa=|s, i.e. w(/ste ei)=nai a)di/kous (cf. a)da/krutos) Id. 792 (lyr.) ; kri/sin Phld. 1.174 S. :— Med. , paraspa=sqai/ tina/ tinos detach him from another's side to one's own, X. 4.8.33 , cf. D. 1.3 ; p. lo/gou detract from an argument, Pl. 241c ; mantikh=s i)/xnos parespa/sato Iamb. 3.27 :— Pass. , parespasme/nos pulled away, of a circle viewed obliquely, Euc. 36 . cull for oneself, Iamb. 1.1 . paraspeira/omai, Pass. , lie coiled beside, tw=| bre/fei Apollod. 3.14.6 . paraspei/rw, sow among, Thphr. 3.10.3 ( Pass. ), 269.35 (iii B. C., prob. Act. ), 591.14 (i A. D., Pass. ) : metaph., in Pass. , [ yuxh\] paresparme/nh toi=s po/rois Pl. 366a ; to be diffused over, tw=| loipw=| parespa/rqai sw/mati Sch. Epicur. 1p.21U. , cf. 1420 1 ; to be interspersed in, h( pimelh\ pare/spartai th=| sarki/ Gal. 1.345 ; toi=s siti/ois pare/spartai [to\ ai(=ma] Id. 2.8 ; to\ *'ioudai/wn ge/nos polu\ kata\ pa=san th\n oi)koume/nhn pare/spartai toi=s e)pixwri/ois J. 7.3.3 , cf. Str. 17.3.9 . parasp-i/zw, bear a shield beside, i.e. fight beside, stand by, a(/rmasin E. 1528 ; tini D.H. 3.19 : abs., E. 1435 : metaph., [ to/ca] paraspi/zont' e)moi=s braxi/osi Id. 1099 : Arith., of numbers, place beside or on the flanks, Iamb. p.40 P. ( Act. and Pass. ). parasp-isth/s, ou=, o(, shield-bearer, companion in arms, E. 886 , 1165 , 6 . paraspo/nd-eios, on, at or for a libation : paraspo/ndeia, ta/ (sc. me/lh), Ph. 2.484 . paraspond-e/w, break a compact or treaty, D. 7.36 , 18.71 , Onos. 37.3 ; ei)/s tina D.H. 2.72 . trans., p. tina/s break faith with them, Plb. 1.7.8 , cf. Plu. 3 ; tou\s parespondhko/tas ta\s po/leis 22.687.32 :— Pass. , suffer by a breach of faith, Plb. 3.15.7 , J. 1.19.4 ; u(po/ tinos Id. 59 . p. pi/steis, decia/s, violate pledges, etc., D.H. 6.30 , 7.46 . paraspo/nd-hma, atos, to/, breach of faith, IG 7.411 (Orop.), Plb. 2.58.4 , Plu. 22 , App. 18 . paraspo/nd-hsis, ews, h(, breaking of faith, Plb. 2.7.5 ; pro/s tina Str. 7.1.4 ; ei)/s tina App. 2.110 . paraspond-hth/s, ou=, o(, = sq. 2 , Eust. 1400.39 . para/spond-os, on, (spondh/) contrary to a compact or treaty, e)pidromh/ Th. 4.23 ; mhde\n p. poiei=n, paqei=n, X. 2.4.30 , 3.5 ; p. ti prosta/ttein Isoc. 14.45 ; tou= qhriw/dous kai\ p. bi/ou bound by no compacts, Athenio 1.4 . Adv. -dws App. 5.80 . of persons, breaker of treaties, forsworn, Lys. 12.74 , J. 10.8.2 , Heraclit. 15 . paraspora/, h(, sowing, a)grw=n 116.53 (ii A. D.); sprinkling on, S.E. 1.46 . dispersion, Gal. 19.441 . para=sson, Adv., = parauti/ka , immediately, at once, A.R. 1.383 , 2.961 . of Place, side by side, Id. 3.969 . parasta/dion [sta^], to/, = parasta/s 1, 22.1668.70 , *)arx.*)ef. 1923.39 (Oropus, iv B. C.), Hero 26.5 . parasta^do/n, Adv. standing beside, at one's side, Il. 15.22 , Od. 10.173 , Thgn. 473 , A. 991 ; p. e)ggu/s Theoc. 25.103 . parasta/zw, drop upon, Hp. 1.78 , 84 , D.S. 2.4 :— Pass. , Menemach. ap. Orib. 7.22.3 . parastaqm-i/des, ai(, parts of the door next the stro/figc, Hsch. parastaqm-i/zw, praepondero, Gloss. para/staqm-on, interpondium, ib. para/staqm-os, on, deficient in weight, no/misma 10.27.2.6 . para/sta_ma, v. para/sthma . para/stanon: lo/gxh, Hsch. parasta/nw [sta^], = pari/stamai (v. pari/sthmi C. 1.1 ), 22.1368.76 . para-sta/s, a/dos, h(, (pari/stamai) prop. anything that stands beside : pl. parasta/des, doorposts, parasta/das kai\ pro/qura bou/lei poiki/la Cratin. 42 , cf. 22.1668.32 , Poll. 1.76 , Hsch. ; also, pilasters or returns which cover the ends of aalls in the front of a house or temple, ta\s leukoli/qous p. 2782.29 (Aphrodisias) : also in sg., Vitr. 10.10.2 : pl., of the wings of a stage, Callix. 2 . space enclosed between the parasta/des, vestibule or entrance of a temple or house, in pl., E. 415 , 1159 , X. 11.2 , 22.1672.131 , 186 , Poll. 7.122 : also in sg., E. 1121 , 12.372.73 , 307.12 (Iasos, iv B. C.), 4.447.11 , 453.46 (Didyma, ii B. C.) ; of a bath, S.E. 1.110 , 2.56 . para/-sta^sis, ews, h(, (pari/sthmi) putting aside, removal, esp. relegation, banishment, p. e)pi\ ta\ th=s xw/ras e)/sxata Pl. 855c ; a)podhmhtika\s poiei=sqai ta\s p. au)tw=n, i.e. to ostracize them, Arist. 1308b19 ; para/stasis: fugh/, kai\ to\ fugadeu=sai parasth/sasqai, Hsch. display, exposure for sale, Arist. 1258b23 . generally, setting forth, exhibition, manifestation, ei)s tu/pwsin kai\ p. Phld. 2.34 S. ; pro\s para/stasi/n tinos placing before one, representation, Arr. 2.19.1 , Corn. 12 , Sor. 12 , cf. Porph. 4 , Procl. p 504 S. , Dam. 46 , 301 ; kata\ a)po/fasin w(=n ou)k e)/stin, ou) kata\ para/stasin w(=n e)sti proshgo/reutai Porph. 19 . ei)s p. tino/s in proof of, Gal. 1.149 . placing beside, D.C. 42.48 . production in court, etc., p. prosw/pwn 1033.17 (iv A. D.). h( p. tw=n dhmosi/wn the provision of public sacrificial victims, i. e. the revenues earmarked for that purpose, 562.68 (Paros, iii B. C.). (pari/stamai) intr., being beside : position or post near a king, X. 8.4.5 . arrival, visit, strathgou= 2139 (ii/iii A. D.). assistance, succour, 37.101 (Lydia, ii A. D.) ; manifestation of divinity, 695.12 ( Magn. Mae., ii B. C.) ; ai( tw=n ei)dw/lwn p. 5.2.1 . proximity, presence, Dam. 145 , 394 ; a)na/gkhs p. Phld. p.54 M. room, space for standing, ou)x e(/cei p. Ph. 85.3 , cf. D.S. 20.91 : in pl., free spaces adjoining a line of wall, 1182.5 , 10 ( = 936 note, Ephesus, iii B.C.). pomp, magnificence, LXX 1 15.32 . mental excitement, ardour, exaltation, megi/sth p. ei)=xe/ tinas, w(s dikai/ws pra/ttontas Plb. 5.9.6 ; meta\ parasta/sews h)spa/zeto Id. 10.5.4 . desperate courage, o(rmh\ kai\ p. Id. 3.63.14 ; meta\ parasta/sews h)gwni/zonto Id. 16.33.2 ; h( e)n tai=s basa/nois p. th=s yuxh=s D.S. 10.17 , cf. J. 2.20.7 . fury, desperation, to\ lupou=n h)/gag' e)s p. Antiph. 104 , cf. Plb. 8.21.4 , 9.40.4 ; h( p. th=s dianoi/as Id. 3.84.9 . propensity, desire, yuxh=s ponhra=s dussebh\s p. Men. 540.8 ; a)/logos p. Epicur. 1p.30U. ; p. pro/s tina Id. 138 ; p. yuxh=s pro\s e)leuqeri/an D.S. 33.16 ; impulse, Plu. 2.589a ; h( p. th=s yuxh=s, as gloss on lh=ma , Ps.- Hdn. Gr. post Moer. p.470 P. as law-term, money deposit, court fee on entering certain public suits, And. 1.120 , Is. 3.47 , Dem.Phal. 7 J. ; p., mi/a draxmh/ Men. 327 , cf. 778 , Harp. s.v. para-sta^te/on, one must set beside, tini/ ti 33 , 5.22.4 . one must set before the reader, Ph. 2.19 . para-sta^te/w, stand by or near, abs., A. 877 ; fo/bos a)nq' u(/pnou p. ib. 14 ; pe/las tini\ p. Id. 669 , cf. S. 400 , E. 160 . stand by, i. e. support, succour, c. dat., S. 917 , Ar. 370 (lyr.), etc. ; e)n go/ois p. [tini] A. 1079 (lyr.). para-sta/ths [sta^], ou, o( , one who stands by or near, defender, frouroi\ kai\ p. pulw=n E. 506 . one's comrade on the flank (opp. prosta/ths, front-rank-man, e)pista/ths, rear-rank-man), to\n e(wutou= p. Hdt. 6.117 , cf. X. 3.3.59 , 8.1.10 ; parh/ggeile tou\s e)pista/tas metabai/nein ei)s parasta/thn Polyaen. 2.10.4 . generally, comrade, Pi. 3.37 , A. 957 (lyr.), Hdt. 6.107 (pl.), S. 671 , etc. ; the ephebi were bound by oath mh\ katalei/pein to\n p., Poll. 8.105 , cf. Arist. 1130a30 , Stob. 4.1.48 ; of a horse, p. e)n ma/xais Babr. 76.3 : hence, assistant, supporter, di/khs E. 295 ; of the gods, p. a)gaqou\s kai\ summa/xous X. 3.3.21 ; esp. of the Dioscuri, 14 . right- or left-hand-man in a chorus when drawn up in order, Arist. 1277a12 , 1018b27 . official of a collegium, IG 14.925 (Portus). the ministers of the Eleven at Athens, 296 , Phot., 652.16 . Medic., oi( p. testicles, Ph. 1.45 , Ath. 9.395f , etc. : personified, in dual, Pl.Com. 174.13 ; also, of the epididymis, Hp. 14 , cf. Gal. 19.128 . of the spermatikoi\ po/roi, p. a)denoeidei=s, kirsoeidei=s, Herophil. ap. Gal. 14.11 , cf. Ruf. 185 , Gal. 4.643 . in sg., = o)ste/on u(oeide/s , Herophil. ap. Poll. 2.202 and Ruf. 155 . in a ship, pieces of wood to stay the mast, 22.1606.36 , 1607.5 , 15 , 78 , 1611.38 : dual parasta/ta ib. 1608.34 . outer vertical standard in plinth of torsion-engine, Ph. 55.10 , Hero 91.10 . para-sta^tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for standing by. Adv. -kw=s Phot. , Suid. bringing to light, displaying, e(autou= te kai\ tou= e(te/rou Antioch.Ascal. ap. S.E. 7.162 ; a)lhqou=s 2.73 ; indicative, c. gen., ta\ kairou= p. (sc. e)pirrh/mata) oi(=on sh/meron D.T. 641.28 , cf. A.D. 7.26 , al., S.E. 8.202 ; making manifest, o(lotelw=n ko/smwn p. Dam. 224 . able to exhort or rouse, c. gen., a)gwni/as Plb. 3.43.8 ; o(rmh=s Plu. 21 ; creating a disposition or propensity, pro\s ta\s pra/ceis Phld. p.71 K. ; p. pro\s sunousi/an S.E. 1.307 ; p. a)po/ tinos ei)/s ti Phld. p.52 J. desperately courageous, Plb. 16.5.7 ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s Id. 16.28.8 , D.S. 18.22 : Comp. -w/teron Id. 20.11 . desperate, furious, dia/qesis Plb. 1.67.6 , etc. ; p. ta\s dianoi/as Id. 18.46.10 . parastatica, = parasta/s , Vitr. 5.1.6 , 10.10.2 , Plin. 33.52 . -ko/n, to/ , tomb, MAMA 3.10 , al. (Seleucia ad Calycadnum). para-sta/ti^s [sta^], i^dos, fem. of parasta/ths, S. 889 ; helper, Id. 559 , X. 2.1.32 , etc. parastati/s (sic): a)ggei=on qermantiko/n, Hsch. parastauro/w, enclose by palisades, Anon. ap. Suid. para-stega/zw, roof in, to\n pulw=na kai\ ta\ e)xo/mena oi)kh/mata 5.546.14 (iii B. C.). para-ste/gh, h(, roof, Sch. Opp. 2.153 . parastei/xw, aor. pare/sti^xon, go past, pass by, c. acc. loci, 217 ; do/mous p. (prob. for do/mois) A. 568 : abs., pass by, S. 808 (sed leg. o)/xous), 9.679 , 4312.9 (Ptolemaic), 17.272 (ii A. D.). transgress, h)/n ti tou/twn w(=n le/gw -stei/ch|s Herod. 5.50 . pass into, enter, do/mous S. 1255 . paraste/llw, draw aside, of a curtain, Hld. 10.28 ; th\n gaste/ra Gal. 2.523 ; contract, tou\s mu=s ib. 225 :— Pass. , to be drawn aside, Sor. 2.61 . reduce a swelling, Hp. 5.69 . check, pla/don Sor. 1.49 ( Pass. ). para/stema, v. para/sthma . parastena/xomai [a^x], sigh beside or near, A.R. 4.1297 . parasth/kw, = pari/stamai , LXX 7.2 , V.l. in 3.19 . parasth/lh h(rw/wn, rogus, Gloss. para/sthma, atos, to/, Dor. and Arc. para/sta_ma 42(1).109 ii 147 , 155 (Epid., iii B. C.), 5(2).515 (Megalopolis) ; later Gr. para/stema 9.222 (Mesambria) : (pari/stamai) :— statue placed beside another, IG 42(1) .ll.cc. (pl.), l.c. = parasta/s 2 , tou= pronai/ou 5(2) .l.c. = para/stasis 11.7 , p. th=s yuxh=s desperate courage, exaltation, D.S. 17.11 , D.H. 22 , J. 2.18.4 , S.E. 5.66 ; eu)genh= parasth/mata labo/ntes D.S. 26.14 , cf. Longin. 9.1 , Ph. 2.220 ; qei/w| tini\ p. kinhqei=sa divine inspiration, D.H. 8.39 . in pl., principles, maxims, M.Ant. 3.11 . of Time, present moment, Porph. 44 . parasti/zw, prick, mark the names of defaulters, Hsch. , cf. Id. s.v. katasti/zwn . parasti/lbw, gleam, Placit. 3.3.2 , prob. in Dsc. 4.135 . parasti^x-i/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., v.l. in D.L. 8.78 . parasti^x-i/s, i/dos, h(, (sti/xos) anything written at the side, esp. = a)krostixi/s , Id. 5.93 , Gell. 14.6.4 ; of a magical formula, PMag.Leid.W. 21.22 . parastoleu/s, e/ws, o(, (paraste/llw) a surgical instrument, 38.283 . parastore/nnumi, lay flat, lay low, e)gw/ se . . parastorw= ( Att. fut.) Ar. 481 :— Pass. , parasto/rnutai Hsch. (with corrupt expl.) :— so parasti^x-strw/nnumi, aor. -e/strwsa J. 7.9.1 . parastoxa/zomai, aim at, th=s suntomi/as S.E. 3.222 codd., cf. Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.25 : abs., estimate, Sor. 1.20 . para/stra^bos, on, with a slight squint, 9.1028.8 (i A. D.), Eust. 206.29 . parastra^t-eu/omai, march with an army, of camp-followers, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. lei=cai . parastra^t-hge/w, issue orders interfering with those of the general, D.H. 10.45 , Plu. 11 , 39 , Jul. ad Ath. 278c . Pass. , to be outmanoeuvred, dia\ tw=n fi/lwn Arist. 6.2 . parastra^t-hgi/a, h(, metaph., machinations, 39.25 (ii B. C.). parastra^t-opedeu/w, encamp beside or opposite to, tini Plb. 2.6.3 ; a)llh/lois D.H. 2.41 : abs., Plb. 3.17.4 , Polyaen. 5.2.10 , etc. :— Med. , c. dat., Chio 3.1 . para/-stremma, atos, to/, distortion, of facial paralysis, Hp. 2.38 (pl.). para-stre/fw, turn asiae, alter, Pl. 418a :— Pass. , to be displaced to one side, p. h)\ e)/nqa h)\ e)/nqa h( r(i/s Hp. 35 ; to\ sto/ma parestramme/nos Com.A desp. 386 ; of trees, ou)k eu)fue/s, a)lla\ parestramme/non Thphr. 4.2.6 , etc.; pare/straptai de\ kai\ o)/sse Nic. 758 . metaph., turn aside, esp. for the worse, peruert, th\n moi=ran e)s to\ mh\ xrew/n E. 491.3 ; yuxai\ parestramme/nai th=s kata\ fu/sin e(/cews Arist. 1342a22 . p. to\n tri/bwna, as a sign of a)neleuqeri/a, dub. in Thphr. 22.13 . parastro/ggu^los, on, roundish, Apollod. 150.8 . parastrof-h/, h(, distortion, tou= i)ni/ou Erasistr. ap. Gal. 11.208 . selvage of a robe, Gal. 18(1).776 , Hsch. s.v. le/gnh . parastrof-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg. 11 , Sor. 1.83 (pl.), Hsch. s.v. e)pi/culon . parastrw/nnumi, v. parastore/nnumi . parastrwfa/w, poet. for parastre/fw, A.R. 2.665 ( Pass. ). parastu/fw [u_], to be rather astringent, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.73a , Sor. 1.95 , 2.13 . parasuggra^f-e/w, break contract with, tina D. 56.28 : abs., ib. 34 , 3p.161 (iii B.C.) ; ti 105.34 (ii B.C.), etc. parasug-xe/w, confuse, ta\s sunta/ceis A.D. 239.4 . parasug-xwre/w, sublet property by agreement, 86.25 (ii A.D., written pars-). parasuzeu/gnumi, join alongside, Sch. E. 1016 ( Pass. ). parasu_kofante/w, cavil at, to\ pro/xeiron tou= lo/gou Ph. 1.340 : abs., find fault, Plu. 2.73b . parasul-le/gomai, assemble with others, parasullege/ntes And. 1.133 . parasul-logistiko/s, h/, o/n, fallacious, EM 35.28 . parasum-ba/llomai, Pass. , to be compared, to be like, toi=s kth/nesin LXX 48(49).12 , 20 . parasu/m-ba^ma, atos, to/, (sumbai/nw) in the technical language of the Stoics, secondary accident or circumstance, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.59 : Gramm., impersonal verb governing a dative, A.D. 115.12 , 300.4 , 6 . parasun-a/gxh, h(, inflammation of the muscles of one side of the throat, Gal. 8.248 , Cael.Aur. 3.1 . parasun-a^gwgh/, h(, Rhet., production for comparison, prosw/pwn kai\ pragma/twn Alex. 1.24 . parasu/n-acis, ews, h(, clandestine religious assembly, Cod.Just. 1.5.8.3 , 5 . parasun-aptiko\s su/ndesmos, connective particle which implies a fact, i. e. causal (e.g. e)pei/ as opp. ei)), D.T. 642.25 , A.D. 220.14 , al., Simp. 9.29 . parasun-a/ptomai, Pass. , to be connected by a causal particle, Crinis 3.269 ; [tw=n a)ciwma/twn] ta\ me\n sunhmme/na, ta\ de\ parasunhmme/na to\ ma=llon h)\ h(=tton Ph. 1.321 , cf. A.D. 8.10 . parasun-ergo/s, o/n, counteracting, opp. sunergo/s, du/namis Vett. Val. 78.22 . parasu/n-esis, ews, h(, misunderstanding, Hp. 10 , cf. 51 , Gal. 18(1).370 . parasun-h/qws, Adv. in a manner contrary to custom, PMasp. 6.5 (vi A.D.). parasu/n-qetos, on, formed from a compound, A.D. 330.5 , 131.42 , 155.56 , 493.18 . Adv. -tws 3.182 . parasu/n-qhma, atos, to/, sign which accompanies the password, Aen.Tact. 25.1 , Plb. 9.13.9 , Onos. 26 . parasun-i/stamai, to be at one's side, as an amanuensis, tini 5676.5 (iii A.D.). parasu_ri/zw, play the su=rigc beside, tini Nonn. 1.521 . para/-surma, atos, to/, excoriation, Paul.Aeg. 4.14 (pl.). para-su/rw [u_], fut. -su^rw= Hsch. :— Pass. , pf. parase/surmai and aor. 2 paresu/rhn [u^] (v. infr.) :—sweep away, carry away, of a rapid stream, [*krati=nos] pollw=| r(eu/sas pot' e)pai/nw| dia\ tw=n a)felw=n pedi/wn e)/rrei kai\ th=s sta/sews parasu/rwn e)fo/rei ta\s dru=s ktl. sweeping the oaks from their stations, Ar. 527 ; tou= r(eu/matos h( o)cu/ths pollou\s . . pare/sure D.S. 17.55 : metaph., of orators, tw=| r(oqi/w| th=s fora=s . . a(/panta . . p. Longin. 32.4 :— Pass. , to be swept away, th=| tou= kataklusmou= fora=| Ph. 1.223 : metaph., ei)s e(te/ran parasu/resqai te/xnhn Chor. 17(21) , cf. Anon. 418.21 ; p. u(po\ tw=n o(/plwn to be swept into rebellion, Them. 7.93c ; e)k lh/qhs p. Tz. 9.751 . p. tw=n new=n tou\s tarsou/s sweep off the oars of the ships by brushing past them, Plb. 16.4.14 , cf. D.S. 13.16 ( Pass. ) : intr., ta\ e)s pla/gion tou= o)ste/ou parasu/ranta be/lea grazing it obliquely, Hp. 11 . snatch away, i)/ktinos p. kre/as S. 767 . p. e)/pos drag a word in, use it out of time and place, A. 1065 (anap.). generally, drag, hale, tina\ ei)s ta\ krith/ria Mitteis 89.22 (ii A.D.). drag out, to\n loipo\n xro/non Lyd. 3.67 . ridicule, parw/fqh kai\ paresu/rh Ph. 2.566 :— Med. , paidia\s parasesurme/nas mocking, ib. 570 . Pass. , in Geom., glide, slide along the circumference of a curve, Procl. 4.4 , 34 . parasesurme/noi, = u(peskelisme/noi , of wrestlers, Hsch. parasfa^gi/s, i/dos, h(, the part near the throat, Poll. 2.133 . parasfa/zw, wound in the side, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. pneu/sas . parasfa^l-h/s, e/s, unsteady, erring, of men, Nic. 416 . parasfa^l-i/zw, fortify next in order, in Med. , LXX 3.8 (v.l.). parasfa^/l-isma, atos, to/, bond, security, 246.14 (ii/iii A.D.). parasfa/llw, aor. pare/sfhla (v. infr.), cause to glance off to the side, of an arrow, pare/sfhlen ga\r *)apo/llwn Il. 8.311 ; p. tina\ kalw=n foil one of . . , Pi. 11.31 ; p. tina\ no/oio Opp. 3.200 :— Pass. , err, be deceived, nou=s pare/sfaltai Critias 6.13 ; a)lhqei/as . . e)kto\s paresfalme/noi having wandered from it, Pl. 976b , cf. Procl. p.548 S. ; tau/ths o( *mw=mos a)/xqetai-sfalei/s 262 ; ei)/ ti paresfa/lh Ph. 2.440 . para-sfh/nion, to/, side-block for wedging, IG 11(2).159 38 (Delos, iii B.C.), 759 (iii B.C.). para-sfhno/w, wedge in, Sor. 2.31 ( Pass. ), Hsch. s.v. a)rarinoi/ ( Pass. ), Aspasiaap. Aët. 16.22 ( Pass. ). parasfi/ggw, bind up with, h( fu/sis p. ei)s au(th\n to\ u(gie/s Alex.Aphr. 1.43 . parasfra_g-i/zw, set a seal upon :— Med. , Teles p.38 H.; p. ta\ a)podo/xia 54.18 , al. (iii B.C.), cf. 454.5 (iii B.C.), 5.19 (ii B.C.) :— Pass. , to be sealed up, Telesl. c. counterfeit a seal, Hsch. s.v. parapoih/sasqai . parasfra_g-ismo/s, o(, sealing, PRev. Laws 51.3 (iii B.C.). para-sfu/rios [u^], on , beside, near the ankles, Opp. 3.307 . para/-sfu^ros, on, with diseased fetlocks, Hippiatr. 53 , 96 . parasxa/zw, lance, prick, ta\s fluktai/nas Gal. 12.412 . parasxedia/zw, = paraxara/ssw , Hsch. parasxedo/n, Adv. beside, near, of Place, A.R. 2.10 , 859 , Opp. 5.104 : c. dat., ib. 4.442 . of Time, straightway, A.R. 1.354 , Nic. 800 . nearly, almost, D.H. 7.45 . parasxei=n, parasxe/men, parasxeqei=n, v. pare/xw . para/-sxesis, ews, h(, furnishing, provision, i(/ppwn D.C. 55.10 . para-sxete/on, one must impart, tini/ ti Hierocl. p.58 A. parasxhma^t-iai=on, deferendum, dub. in parasxhma^t-i/zw, change from the true form, transform, o)neidismo/s e)sti th=s a(marti/as paresxhmatisme/nos to\ skw=mma Thphr. ap. Plu. 2.631e , cf. D.L. 6.9 ; o( basileu\s . . qeo\s e)n a)nqrw/pois paresxama/tistai has been transformed into . . , Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.7.61 . in Gramm., form from another word by a slight change, Porph. 69.20 , Sch. Ar. 424 , etc.; dub. sens. in Phld. 2.97 S. ; parasxhmati/sas tw=| patri/ forming a derivative word (patri/s) from path/r, Hierocl. p.50 A. :— Pass. , A.D. 237.27 ; qhlukw=| kai\ ou)dete/rw| ge/nei s.v. pleio/teros . speak incorrectly, Suid. s.v. sxhmatizo/menos . make false pretences, Anon. ap. eund. s.v. parasxhmati/zein . parasxhma^t-ismo/s, o(, formation by a slight change, A.D. 50.25 , al. ; change in the form of expression, Sch. E. 763 . malposition of the foetus, Paul. Aeg. 3.76. para-sxi/des [i^], ai( , splinters, p. o)ste/wn, in a fracture. Hp. 24 : sg., Gal. 18(2).536 . para-sxi/zw, rip up lengthwise, slit up, p. para\ th\n lapa/rhn Hdt. 2.86 ; open fish, Alex. 133.4 :— Pass. , to\ paresxisme/non sw=ma D.S. 1.91 ; i(ma/tia paresxisme/na para\ mh=kos Polyaen. 6.49 . para-sxisth/s or para-sxi/sths, ou= or ou, o(, one who rips up lengthwise, e.g. one who opens corpses to embalm them, D.S. 1.91 , Procl. 250 . a)ndrofo/noi kai\ p. mutilators, Plb. 13.6.4 . para-sxistiko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to a parasxisth/s 1 , qerapei/a 9.12 , cf. 8.14 , 20 (ii B.C., dub. l.). parasxoin-i/zw, fence off with lines, paresxoi/nistai h( o(do/s Str. 15.1.55 . parasxoi/n-isma, atos, to/, cord drawn beside or along, Poll. 7.160 . parasw/|zw, keep a criminal for delivery to the officer of the law, 2.422.1 (iv A.D.). paraswreu/w, heap beside, gloss on paranhne/w , Sch. Od. 1.147 , 16.51 . parata^gh/, h(, order for payment, 2817.14 (Aphrodisias). parataina^ri/zw, celebrate the Taenaria like the Laconians, Hermipp. 32 . parata/n-usma [ta^], atos, to/ , anything stretched out, covering, Aq. , Sm. 27.16 . paratan-u/w, = paratei/nw , Od. 1.138 (tm.), Hp. 44 . para/tacis, ews, h(, placing side by side, Thphr. 1.6.1 . marshalling, line of battle, p. poiei=sqai Isoc. 10.53 ; e)n tw=| metacu\ xwri/w |tw=n p. Plb. 15.12.3 ; h( p. tou= pole/mou LXX 31.14 ; e)n p. a)poqnh/|skein Phld. 29 ; w(s e)n parata/cei Arr. 3.22.69 ; e)k parata/cews in pitched battle, Th. 5.11 , D. 9.49 , Aeschin. 3.88 ; e)n tai=s progegenhme/nais p. in the previous battles, Plb. 1.40.1 ; meta\ ta\n p. ta\n genome/nan au)toi=s poti\ *prianei=s 289.105 (Priene, ii B.C.), cf. 42(1).28.1 (Epid., ii B.C.). front rank of the phalanx, Ascl. 2.5 , Ael. 7.1 . of marshalling a political party, th\n me\n paraskeuh\n o(ra=te . . kai\ th\n para/tacin, o(/sh gege/nhtai Aeschin. 3.1 ; conspiracy, intrigue, u(po\ parata/cews a)di/kou D. 44.3 ; partisanship, filoneiki/a kai\ p. tw=n qeatw=n Plu. 8 ; obstinate opposition, kata\ yilh\n p. w(s oi( *xristianoi/ M.Ant. 11.3 . parata^ra/ssw, confuse, confound, u(po\ tw=n fantasiw=n -taraxqei/s Arr. 3.22.25 . para/ta^sis, ews, h(, (paratei/nw) extension or continuance of or in time, S.E. 3.107 , Ptol. 75 ; xronikh\ p. Procl. 50 ; e)piqumi/a . . meta\ prokoph=s tinos kai\ parata/sews 3.96 ; p. tou= e)nestw=tos continuance of the present, A.D. 252.4 ; e)n parata/sei gene/sqai tou= tre/xein continue to run, ib. 273.17 ; ei) e)n p. xro/nou to\ eu)daimonei=n Plot. 1.5t it. ; par' o(\ h( ki/nhsis th\n p. e)/xei, of time, Id. 3.7.8 , cf. 3.6.17 ; to\ a)ei/ famen para/tasin e)/xein Dam. 298 . p. dou=nai/ tisi grant them an extension of time for payment, 37.8 (i B. C., pl.). extension in space, long stretch, h( tw=n e)nte/rwn p. Arist. 677b37 , cf. Iamb. 1.9 . direction of extension, dimension, e(\c p. S.E. 9.367 , al. Gramm., time of the tempus imperfectum (cf.paratatiko/s), A.D. 70.27 , 472.22 , Eust. 19.28 ; opp. e)nestw\s xro/nos, A.D. 124.5 . parata/ssw, Att. parata/-ttw, place or post side by side, draw up in battleorder, Hdt. 9.31 , Th. 7.3 , X. 1.1.33 , etc. : also c. inf., tou\s frourou\s pare/tace fula/ttein to\ tei=xos drew them up with orders to guard . . , ib. 4.5.11 :— Med. , in prop. sense, draw up one's men in battle-order, ib. 7.5.23 codd.; of ships, p. metew/rous Th. 1.52 ; post by one's side, au)to\s au(tw=| me pareta/cato Isoc. 19.38 ; au)toi=s p. ta\ paidika\ ei)s to\n a)gw=na X. 8.34 :— Med. and Pass. , draw up or be drawn up beside, tw=n o(plite/wn oi(\ parateta/xato para\ th\n a)kth/n Hdt. 8.95 ; parataxqei\s e)n ma/xh| plousi/w| Pl. 556d ; to be drawn up in battle-order, e(kate/rwqen paratetagme/noi Th. 4.32 , cf. 43 , etc.; parataca/menoi toi=s polemi/ois against . . , Isoc. 12.92 ; w(s pareta/canto a)llh/lois X. 4.3.5 ; parata/casqai pro\s ta\s duna/meis Isoc. 4.96 ; pro\s tou\s polemi/ous Plb. 2.1.8 ; e)pi/ tina App. 5.22 : abs., stand side by side in battle, oi( paratetagme/noi Th. 4.96 , cf. Ar. 1123 , X. 3.4.23 ; parataca/menoi e)nauma/xhsan in order of battle, Th. 1.29 , cf. X. 5.3.5 ; ma\ . . tou\s e)n *plataiai=s paratacame/nous D. 18.208 . Med. and Pass. , stand prepared, parateta/xqai pro\s to\ a)pokri/nesqai Pl. 333e ; pro\s ta\ kaka/ Epicur. 489 : c. inf., refuse obstinately, p. mh\ e)pineu/ein Arr. 1.5.3 , cf. M.Ant. 8.48 . . set side by side, compare, Isoc. 11.7 . parata^tiko/s, h/, o/n, extending, continuing : xro/nos paratatiko/s the imperfect, A.D. 10.19 , al.; p. dia/qesis, profora/, ib. 70.8 , 262.16 ; incomplete, opp. suntelestiko/s, S.E. 10.91 : so in Adv. -kw=s, opp. suntelestikw=s, Diod. ap. S.E. 10.101 . paratauto/ths, htos, h(, spurious or simulated identity, Dam. 224 . paratei/nw, fut. -tenw= Hsch. : pf. -te/ta^ka Plu. 2.832f :—stretch out along, beside, or near, xei=res paratetame/nai Hp. 13 ; braxi/wn para\ ta\s pleura\s paratetame/nos Id. 1 ; extend, deploy, th\n fa/lagga X. 7.3.48 ; p. e)/lutron Hdt. 1.185 ; parete/tato h( ta/fros X. 1.7.15 : — Pass. , extend along (v. infr. 11.1 ) ; to be stretched at length, laid low, Ar. 213 . . stretch on the rack, torture, Plu. 2.135d : metaph., X. 1.3.11 :— Pass. , to be tortured, limw=| Pl. 207b ; to be worn out, c. part., pareta/qh makra\n sdo\n poreuqei/s X. 3.13.6 ; parate/tamai lipara\ ka/ptwn I am nigh dead with eating dainties, Ar. 506.1 ; gelw=ntes . . o)li/gou pareta/qhsan Pl. 303b ; parataqh/setai u(po\ sou= . . qama\ le/gontos Id. 204c ; but poliorki/a| paratenei=sqai e)s tou)/sxaton will strain themselves to the uttermost, hold out to the last, Th. 3.46 . . prolong, protract, tou\s lo/gous Arist. 1455b2 ; mu=qon ib. 1451b38 ; e)pi\ plei=on th\n dia/skeyin Luc. 29 , cf. 4.2 ; th\n a)kro/asin Id. 13 :— Pass. , Id. 4 , etc.; e)nestw=tos tou= parateinome/nou A.D. 253.3 . . delay, th\n a)po/dosin 237 viii 10 (ii A. D.). . apply a figure to a straight line, Pl. 87a : abs., Id. 527a . . koili/an p. relax the bowels, Philistio ap. Ath. 3.115e . . lengthen in pronunciation, o)/noma Luc. 13 ; prolong a sound, of echo, Id. 3 . . intr., stretch or lie beside or along, of a wall, a line of country, etc., Hdt. 1.180 : c. acc. loci, ta\ pro\s th\n e(spe/rhn fe/ronta o( *kau/kasos paratei/nei ib. 203 , cf. Th. 4.8 :— Pass. , parate/tatai o)/ros Hdt. 2.8 , cf. 4.38 ; h( de/ g' *eu)/boia. . h(di\ parate/tatai (with a pun on signf. 1.1 in next line), Ar. 212 ; also paratei/nein para\ ta\ me/rh Plb. 6.31.5 : c. dat., p. tw=| ko/lpw| Str. 8.2.2 : so metaph., yuxh\ mikrw=| sw/mati -tei/nousa Demetr. Lac. 1055.10 . . extend, a)po\ tou= e)nte/rou ka/tw p. Arist. 529a22 ; extend over, pa/ntas xro/nous kai\ to/pous Aristid. 1.11 J. . of Time, extend, e)niautou= mh=kos p. J. 15.7.4 ; paratei/nontos tou= po/tou Parth. 8.5 ; po/lemos p. ei)s e)/th m/ App. 48 ; continue one's life, live, e(/ws . . , me/xri . . , Plu. 2.832f , 839e ; e)pi\ trei=s genea/s Luc. 3 . . as aux. Verb, c. part., poi= paratenei=s dediw\s tau=ta ; how long will you go on fearing this ? Philostr. 7.22 , cf. 5.26 . parateix-i/zw, fortify besides, ta\s *)aqh/nas Philostr. 39 . paratei/x-isma, atos, to/, cross-wall, Th. 7.11 , 42 , al., 784.2 (Ephesus, i A.D.). paratektai/nomai, Med. , prop. of timber, work into another form : then, generally, transform, alter, ou)de/ ken a)/llws *zeu\s paratekth/naito not even he could make them any way else, Il. 14.54 ; ai)=ya/ ke . . e)/pos paratekth/naio could disguise, falsify it, Od. 14.131 . . later in Act. , build besides, oi)ki/an Plu. 40 . parateleut-ai=os, a, on, penultimate, h( p. (sc. sullabh/) Ath. 3.106c . parateleut-a/w, to be penultimate, Ps. - Plu. 12 , Eust. 1557.39 . parate/leut-os, on, = parateleutai=os , Aristid. Quint. 1.29 , Ps.- Plu. 2 , Simp. 62.1 , Sch. Ar. 598 . paratelwne/omai, cheat the revenue, D.L. 4.46 . parate/mnw, fut. -temw=, Lacon. partamw= Ar. 116 cod. R :—cut off at the side, p. tino\s qh)/misu cut off half from. . , Ar. 1 . c. and 132 ; turou= trofa/lia Alex. 172.12 , cf. Posidon. 15 J. ; cut a rebate in an a)krogei/sion, p. e)k tou= e)/ndoqen pa/xos i(ma/ntos 22.463.65 : c. gen. partit., cut off part of . . , Aristid. 48(24).27 :— Pass. , [cu/la] paratetmhme/na planks with rebates cut in them, IG 11(2).287 147 , 150 (Delos, iii B. C.). . cut amiss, make a wrong cut, Thphr. 6.3.2 . paratetagme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. (parata/ssw) as in battlearray, steadily, Pl. 399b ; in a self-possessed manner, Gal. 8.362 . . p. a)/gesqai, of a straight line, to be drawn parallel to the ordinate of a conic, Apollon. Perg. 1.27 ,al. parateta^me/nws, Adv. extendedly, throughout the whole length, Sch. D Il. 17.748 . paratethrhme/nws, Adv. carefully, Ph. 1.221 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.8.7 ; according to rule, A.D. 238.29 . paratetramme/nws, Adv. = paraklido/n , Eust. 1499.4 . paratexna/omai, gloss on paratekth/naio , Sch. Od. 14.131 . paratexnologe/w, introduce incidentally into a treatise, Demetr. 178 ( Pass. ). parathr-e/w, watch closely, qei/a fu/sis -throu=sa ta\s tw=n zw/|n e)co/dous Epicur. 2p.54U. , cf. Ceb. 9 ; of a general, p. to/pous Plb. 1.29.4 ; sfa=s au)tou\s p. Id. 11.9.9 ; observe, -tethrhko/tes mo/non (opp. scientific explanation) Phld. 1.248 S. : folld. by an interrog. clause, p. tina/, o(po/tera . . X. 3.14.4 ; p. ti/s e)/ptaren Philem. 100.1 : by a part.. p. [o)/rniqa] a)poduo/menon Arist. 620a8 ; with evil design, lie in wait for, watch one's opportunity, abs., Id. 1384b7 ; in argument, Id. 161a23 ; e)nedreu/ein kai\ p. Plb. 18.3.2 ; p. kairou\s ei)s ko/lasin Phld. p.43 W . :— Med. , parethrou=nto au)to\n oi( *farisai=oi 6.7 : abs., Vett. Val. 205.13 :— Pass. , u(po/ tinos Dicaearch. 1.16 ; to be kept under ob servation, Men. 542.6 . . take care, o(/pws mh\ . . D. 18.161 ; p. i(/na . . D.H. 53 . . observe carefully, to\ me/trion Arist. 1405b33 :—Med , observe religiously, h(me/ras kai\ mh=nas 4.10 ; th\n tw=n sabba/twn h(me/ran J. 14.10.25 : generally, o(/sa prosta/ttousin [oi( no/moi] a)kribw=s p. D.C. 53.10 . parath/r-hma, atos, to/, observation, D.H. 2.17 (pl.), 13 ; of auguries, Hsch. , Phot. . condition to be observed, Alex.Aphr. 515.9 (pl.). parathr-h/simos, on, gloss on a)pofra/das , Hsch. parath/r-hsis, ews, h(, observation, dieilhmme/noi ei)s parath/rhsin kept under surveillance, Aen. Tact. 10.25 ; parathrh/seis a)/strwn D. S. 1.28 , cf. 5.31 ; p. paqe/wn a)llotri/wn 42(1).687.14 (Epid., ii A. D.) ; poiei=sqai th\n p. Plu. 2.36 3b ; meta\ parathrh/sews so that it can be observed, Ev. Luc. 17.20 : in bad sense, close observation, to detect faults, etc., Plb. 16.22.8 ; e)ne/dra kai\ p. Plu. 2.266b ; empirical observation, opp. logismo/s, Gal. 1.127 ; so kata\ i(stori/an h)\ p. Phld. 1.40 S. . observance of rules, etc., D.T. 629.21 . . remark, note, parathrh/sews a)/cia Longin. 23.2 , cf. Sch. Ar. 1258 ; yilh\ p. bare notice, A.D. 41.8 . parathr-hte/on, one must observe, Vett. Val. 156.20 , 3.13.10 , lamb. p.25 P. . one must take care, o(/pws mh\ . . Arist. 66a25 . . Gramm., one must note, o(/ti . . Harp. s.v. peri/polos , Ath. 1.18f , Sch. Ar. 32 , al. parathr-hth/s, ou=, o(, observer, fu/sews D.S. 1.16 ; scrutinizer, tw=n cenikw=n bi/wn Dicaearch. 1.4 . parathr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, good at observing, Dsc. , Ptol. 4 ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s by observation, ibid., Procl. p.74 P. parati/qhmi, Dor. and poet. parti/qhmi (late forms from parati/qw 1.333 , 26.27 ) ; 3 sg. partiqei=, paratiqei=, Od. 1.192 , Hdt. 4.73 : impf. -eti/qei Ar. 85 , 1223 : aor. Act. pare/qhka, Med. pareqe/mhn : pf. parate/qeika : in Att. para/keimai generally serves as the Pass. :—place beside, pa\r de\ ti/qei di/fron Od. 21.177 , cf. 182 (tm.), 1927.167 (Cyrene), etc. ; [ ei)ko/si] ko/smon 90.40 (Rosetta, ii B. C.). . freq. of meals, set before, serve up, sfin dai=t' a)gaqh\n paraqh/somen Il. 23.810 , cf. 9.90 (tm.) ; h(/ oi( brw=si/n te po/sin te partiqei= Od. 1.192 ; pa\r d' e)ti/qei spla/gxnwn moi/ras 20.260 ; [ nw=ta boo\s] ge/ra pa/rqesan au)tw=| 4.66 ; nu=n oi( para/qes ceinh/i+a kala/ Il. 18.408 ; cei/nia/ t' eu)= pare/qhken 11.779 , cf. Od. 9.517 (tm.) ; qea\ pare/qhke tra/pezan 5.92 : c. gen., tw=| nekrw=| pa/ntwn paratiqei= Hdt. 4.73 , cf. 1.119 ( Pass. ) ; pareti/qesan e)pi\ th\n tra/pezan kre/a X. 4.5.31 ; oi( paratiqe/ntes the serving-men, Id. 8.8.20 ; ta\ paratiqe/mena meats set before one (with or without brw/mata), ib. 2.1.30 , 5.2.16 : in Com., Ar. 85 , 52 , 57 , Aristomen. 12 , etc.; of a sacrificial meal, ske/los tou= pra/tou boo\s parqe/ntw tw=| qiw=| 42(1).41.11 (Epid., v/iv B. C.). . of a mother, put to the breast, Sor. 1.105 . . generally, provide, furnish, ai)\ ga\r e)moi\ . . qeoi\ du/namin paraqei=en ( v.l. periqei=en ) oh that they would place power at my disposal !, Od. 3.205 ; p.e(ka/stwn tw=n sofw=n a)pogeu/sasqai, i. e. p. e(/kasta ta\ sofa\ w(/ste a)pogeu/sasqai au)tw=n, Pl. 157c ; p. au)toi=s . . a)nagignw/skein . . poih/mata Id. 325e :— Med. , expose for sale, Arist. 622b34 . . place upon, stefa/nous pare/qhke karh/ati Hes. 577 (nisi leg. peri/qhke). . lay before one, explain, X. 1.6.14 ; p. e)/n tisi w(s ou) xrh/. . 2110.6 (iv A. D.) ; allege, produce, Is. 9.32 ; u(podei/gmata Phld. p.79 K.; parabolh\n p. au) toi=s 13.24 :— Med. , v. infr. B. 5 . . put or provide side by side, o(mou= lu/pas h(donai=s p. Pl. 47a ; parateqei/shs th=s a)pologi/as (sc. th=| kathgori/a|) Demad. 6 ; set side by side, compare, tina/ tini Plu. 12 . . Gramm., place side by side, juxtapose (opp. sunti/qhmi form a compound), A.D. 42.5 , al. ( Pass. ). . deposit, = parakatati/qhmi , Charito 8.4 (s.v.l.), v. infr. B. 2 . . Med. , set before oneself, have set before one, e)ph\n dai/+das paraqei=to Od. 2.105 codd., cf. 19.150 , 24.140 ; sku/fos paraqe/sqai E. 390 ; tra/pezan *persikh/n Th. 1.130 ; si=ton X. 8.6.12 ; oi( ta\ eu)tele/stera paratiqe/menoi those who fare less sumptuously, Id. 1.20 ; have meat set before others, h)w=qen de/ ken u)/mmin o(doipo/rion paraqei/mhn Od. 15.506 ; provide for oneself, supply oneself with, pareti/qento tw=n a)nagkai/wn pro\s to\n po/lemon, o(/sa . . Plu. 26 . . deposit what belongs to one in another's hands, give in charge, tou= paraqeme/nou ta\ xrh/mata Hdt. 686 . b'; th\n ou)si/an tai=s nh/sois p. X. 2.16 ; tw=n a)bakei/wn a(\ pareqe/meqa par' au)tw=| 71 (iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 3.17.10 , 1.14.1 (ii B. C.), etc.; deposit deeds or documents, 237 iv 38 (ii A. D.), etc.; give a person in charge to, tini\ o)rfano/n Arr. 2.8.22 ; commend or commit into another's hands, ei)s xei=ra/s sou to\ pneu=ma 23.46 ; tina\s tw=| *kuri/w| 14.23 , cf. 20.32 , 4.19 ; commend by a letter of introduction, 88.5 (ii A. D.). . store up in one's mind, a(/ tis o(ra=| p. par' au(tw=| Plot. 4.4.8 . . venture, stake, hazard, sfa\s ga\r parqe/menoi kefala/s Od. 2.237 ; toi/t' a)lo/wntai yuxa\s parqe/menoi 3.74 , cf. Tyrt. 12.18 . . apply something of one's own to a purpose, employ it, o)/yin e)n tw=| dianoei=sqai Pl. 65e . . cite in one's own favour, cite as evidence or authority, p. mu=qon, para/deigma, Id. 275b , 279a ; a)nti/grafon [e)pistolh=s] 1004.12 (iii B. C.) ; a)podei/ceis Wilcken 77.5 (ii A. D.) ; yh/fisma Plu. 2.833e , cf. D. Chr. 17.10 , Ath. 11.479c , Porph. 1.3 , etc.; mention, e)/nnoia/n tinos A.D. 65.9 ; e)kdo/seis p. quote editions, Id. 89.22 : abs., quote instances, ib. 52.7 ,al. :—rarely in Act. , le/ceis p. D.H. 37 , v. l. in Id. 23 . . affix, apply a name, tw=| xwri/w| o)/noma Paus. 2.14.4 . . explain, allege, Wilcken 20 iii 12 (ii A. D.), etc. para-ti/llw, fut. -ti^lw= Ar. 373 :—pluck the hair from any part of the body but the head, ta\s blefari/das tino/s l. c. (vulg. peritilw=) :— Med. , pluck out one's hairs, Id. 31 : fut. parati^lou=mai Men. 363.5 : — Pass. , freq. in pf. part. paratetilme/nos, h, clean-plucked, a practice among voluptuaries and women, Ar. 89 , 516 , Pl.Com. 174.14 ; de/lta p. Ar. 151 ; o( a(lou\s moixo\s parati/lletai Id. 168 , cf. Luc. 33 . . Med. , pull up weeds, Gp. 2.38.2 . para-tilmo/s, o(, plucking out hair, Sch. Ar. 168 (pl.). para-ti/ltria, h(, female slave who plucked the hairs from her mistress's body, Cratin. 256 , Philostr. 4.27 . parati-masi/a, h(, extra assessment, IG 5(1).1433.16 (Messene). parati-ma/w, f. l. for protima/w in Lib. 4.11 . para/ti_mon, to/, reduction of price, rebate, Benndorf-Niemann Reisen in Lykien P. 156 (pl.), 3 No. 71 , 225.39 (ii/iii A. D.). para/titlon, to/, explanatory note appended to a statute, 1.17.2.21 . paratitrw/skw, wound besides: metaph., do violence to, th\n a)lh/qeian Men.Prot. p.116D. ; violate, no/mon Lyd. 1.41 . paratmh/gw, = parate/mnw , aor. 1 pare/tmhcen: e)chfa/nisen, Hsch. paratmi/zw, fumigate, Gp. 11.18.13 . paratolm-a/w, pf. -teto/lmhka, to be foolhardy, Plb. 66 ; ta\ paratetolmhme/na overbold phrases, Longin. 8.2 . para/tolm-os, on, foolhardy, Plu. 32 ,al. Adv. -mws Hld. 9.21 . paratomh/, h(, rebate cut in a rock, 507 bis 9 (pl., iii B. C.). section of a settlement, quarter, district, PVat. 11r iii 32 , al. (ii A. D.), 20.35.2 (iii A. D.). para/tomon (sc. cu/lon), to/, plank with a rebate cut in it, IG 11(2).287 148 , al. (Delos, iii B. C.) ; cf. parate/mnw. para/tomos, on, dub. sens. of rugs, 48 (iii B. C.). para/tonos, on, stretched beside, p. xe/res hands hanging down by the side, E. 399 (lyr.). ill-sounding, dia/lektos Hsch. s.v. barbarismo/s . ill-strung, of a bow, para/tono/n soi e)ge/neto Ps.-Callisth. 1.31 . parato/ceusis, ews, h(, a casting side-glances, Plu. 2.521b . shooting wide of the mark, Greg.Cypr. 4.5 . para_tou/rion, to/, Dim. of Lat. paratura, = a)nti/panon (Lat. antepannus), Hsch. paratra^gei=n, v. paratrw/gw . paratra^gi^keu/omai, burlesque tragedy, Sch. Ar. 1473 . paratra^gw|d-e/w, use mock-tragic style, Poll. 10.92 ; ut paratragoedat carnufex! Plaut. 707 . paratra^/gw|d-os, on, pseudo-tragic, bombastic, Plu. 2.7a , Longin. 3.1 . paratra/xhlos [a^], on, with the neck on one side, of the statues of Alexander by Lysippus, Tz. 8.421 :—Verb paratra^gw|d-e/w, ib. 11.100 . paratre/pw, aor. 2 pare/trapon Hes. 103 :— Med. (v. infr.):— Pass. , aor. 2 paretra/phn App. 1 :—turn aside, off, or away, paratre/yas e)/xe mw/nuxas i(/ppous e)kto\s o(dou= Il. 23.423 , cf. 398 ; *tanta/lou li/qon para/ tis e)/treyen a)/mmi qeo/s pushed it from our heads, Pi. 8(7).11 ; potamo\n p. divert a river from its channel, Hdt. 7.128 , cf. 130 ; p. a)/llh| to\ u(/dwr Th. 1.109 , cf. Pl. 736b ; [to\ u(/dwr] paratre/yai tou= ei)/dous Phi lostr. 1.23 :— Med. and Pass. , -trapo/menos tou= lo/gou X. 12.17 ; e)/cw tou= belti/stou D.C. 83.1 ; e)k tou= nou= paretra/ph Paus. 4.4.8 ; paratrepo/menos ei)s *te/nedon turning aside to . . , X. 5.1.6 . turn one from his opinion, change his mind, taxe/ws de\ pare/trape dw=ra qea/wn Hes. 103 ; tina\ e)pe/essi p. A.R. 3.902 :— Med. , Theoc. 22.151 :— Pass. , p. para\ to\ di/kaion u(po\ dw/rwn Pl. 885d ; loibh=| te oi)/nou kni/sh| te ib. 906e . of things, p. lo/gon pervert, falsify a story, Hdt. 3.2 ; p. to\n lo/gon e)/cw tou= a)lhqou=s D.H. 6.75 . generally, alter : revoke a decree, Hdt. 7.16 . g/ ; p. e)mme/leian Ael. 2.11 ; p. o)/noma D.Chr. 12.67 , cf. App. 1 ( Pass. ). remove, to\ e)n kaki/a| ei)rhme/non A.D. 37.12 . deceive, th\n o)/yin Ael. 2.14 . p. ta\s kra/seis, of air in epidemics, Aët. 5.94 :— Pass. , of wine, turn sour, Gp. 2.47.5 . Pass. , p. ei)/s tina have dealings with, 295 iii 7 (vi A. D.).—Cf. paratrope/w, paratrwpa/w. paratre/fw, aor. 1 pare/qreya Hdn. (v. infr.) :— Pass. , aor. 2 paretra/fhn Men. 866 :—feed beside or with one, to\n boulo/menon Timocl. 9.2 ; maintain in addition, Arist. 62.2 , 6.571.15 (iii B. C.); i(/ppous, ku/nas, Plu. 2.830c , cf. Ael. 3.1 ( Pass. ) :— Pass. , of slaves, etc., to be brought up with the children, Posidon. 36 J. , Harp. s.v. mo/qwnas ; ou)x au(tw=| paretra/fhn a)lla/ soi Men. l. c.; of concubines, live with the wives, Plu. 27 ; of men and animals, feed at another's expense, D. 19.200 , Men. 244 , Plu. 2.13c . bring up alike, a)mfote/rous i)/sous e)k pai/dwn paraqre/yai Hdn. 3.15.5 . Pass. , to be educated, e)n filosofi/a Plu. 2.37e , 138c . paratre/xw, fut. -dramou=mai 555 : aor. pare/dra^mon (the only tense used by Hom. , v. infr.) : pf. -de/droma (v. infr. 4 ) : plpf. -dedramh/kesan X. 7.1.23 : aor. 1 part. paraqre/cas A.R. 3.955 :—run by or past, o( d' a)/r' w)=ka pare/dramen Il. 10.350 , cf. 22.157 ; e)s ta\ *pitta/lou Ar. 1432 ; p. par' oi)ki/an X. 7.4.18 ; oi(-tre/xontes the runners of a king's bodyguard, LXX 14.27 , al.; oi( peri\ th\n dioi/khsin -tre/xontes 8.206 (i B. C.). accompany, c. dat., xa/ris p. tai=s sunousi/ais Eun. p.499B. para/trexe be off!, Alex. 16.11 . outrun, overtake, *)/ifiklon de\ po/dessi pare/dramon Il. 23.636 , cf. Ar. 1353 ; xelw/nh p. dasu/poda 555 ; p. ta\ to/te kaka/ go beyond, exceed them, E. 1020 ; p. tina\ e)/n tini, p. tina\ tosou=ton, excel, surpass him, Plb. 31.25.2 and 29.12 ; e)/s ti Eun. p.252 D. run through or over, to\ loipo\n [tou= xwri/ou] X. 4.7.6 ; e(pta/ ei)sin ai( h(liki/ai a(\s p. o( a)/nqrwpos Sch. Philostr. p.391 Boissonade ; run across (a space of ground expressed or implied), e)pi\ . . , ei)s . . , X. 7.1.23 , 4.7.11 : abs., dub. in ib. 4.5.8 . run over, i. e. treat cursorily, Isoc. 4.73 ; pare/rgws p. D.H. 5.3 ; ta\ gra/mmata th=| o)/yei p. Plu. 2.520e ; cf. parade/droma (-wmai cod.): paremnh/sqhn, Hsch. pass over, omit, Plb. 10.43.1 , Gal. 8.869 ; i(/na tau=ta paradra/mw D.C. 79.12 ; slight, neglect, Theoc. 20.32 . escape un noticed, tinas Plb. 6.6.4 ; para\ de\ fre/nas e)/dramon a)ndrw=n Opp. 3.96 : abs., of Time, Hdn. 2.12.4 . paratre/w, start aside from fear, pare/tressan de/ oi( i(/ppoi Il. 5.295 . para/-trhma, v. para/rruma 1 . para/-trhtos, on, pierced at the side, au)lo\s p., of a flute used for mournful airs, Poll. 4.81 ; p. au)li/skos an injecting tube, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.62 ; p. po/roi Antyll.ib. 50.3.3 . para-tri^bh/, h(, rubbing against one another, cu/lwn Ph.Bybl. 2 . metaph., friction, e)n u(poyi/ais h)=n pro\s a)llh/lous kai\ paratribai=s Plb. 2.36.5 ; ai( e)n a)llh/lois p. kai\ filotimi/ai Ath. 14.626e . by-path, Max.Tyr. 39.3 . para/-tribos, limes, Gloss. para-tri/bw [i_], rub beside or alongside, p. xruso\n a)kh/raton a)/llw| xrusw=| (sc. e)s ba/sanon) rub pure gold by the side of other gold on the lapis Lydius and see the differ ence of the marks they leave, Hdt. 7.10 .a/ :— Pass. , to be rubbed beside or upon, kaqa/per pro\s ta\s basa/nous Arist. 793a33 ; e)s ba/sanon e)lqw\n paratri/bomai w(/ste molu/bdw| xruso/s Thgn. 417 . rub on or against, tini/ ti Ael. 17.44 ; pro\s qa/mnous Suid.s.v.o(/pou ai( e)/lafoi :— Pass. , rub oneself against, ta\ u(/ptia pro\s ta\ u(/ptia Arist. 540b12 ; dub. in Sor. 1.7 . rub slightly, brush, p. ou)/rw| tou\s o)do/ntas D.S. 5.33 , cf. Diocl.Fr. 141 ; tou\s o)fqalmou/s S.E. 7.258 . para-tri/besqai pro/s tina clash against, fall out with one, Plb. 27.15.6 ; e)/k tinwn pro/s tinas Id. 4 47.7 : abs., dia/ ti Id. 9.11.2 . paratri/yasqai to\ me/twpon harden the forehead as it were by perpetual rubbing, i. e. to be utterly hardened, dead to shame, Str. 13.1.45 . Pass. , to be exhausted, a)naba/sei 1668.24 (iii A. D.). para/-trimma, atos, to/, abrasion caused by friction in riding or walking, intertrigo, Dsc. 1.39 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.24.10 , Gal. 13.395 , al. para-tripte/on, one must rub, ta\ peri\ to\ sto/ma trugi\ oi)/nou 16.4.4 . para/-triyis, ews, h(, rubbing against one another, friction, nefw=n Epicur. 2p.45U. (pl.), cf. Arist. 395b5 , Thphr. 45 , Ph. 78.10 , D.S. 3.36 , 3.3.11 (pl.), M.Ant. 6.13 ; th=| tou= podo\s pro\s th\n gh=n p. Chrysipp. ap. S.E. 1.70 . para-trope/w, = paratre/pw, ti/ me tau=ta paratrope/wn a)goreu/eis ; why tell me this, trying to lead me astray, to mislead me? Od. 4.4.65 , cf. A.R. 3.946 . para-troph/, h(, turning away, means of averting, qana/tou E. 1230 (lyr.) ; tw=n a)boulh/twn Plu. 2.168e (pl.). slight alteration, tou= o)no/matos ib. 376a , cf. Suid. s.v. xrew/n ; f.l. for parektroph/ , A.D. 167.3 ; tro/pos e)sti\ lo/gos kata\ paratroph\n tou= kuri/ou lego/menos Trypho misleading, tou= fronou=ntos Plu. 2.758e . intr., deviation, th=s o(dou= ib. 1106b ; ei)s to\ nosw=des Apollon. ap. Orib. 7.19.5 ; ei)s to\ para\ fu/sin Gal. 18(1).181 . of the mind, aberration, error, Plu. 2.40b , Iamb. 3.25 (pl.); perver sion, Plu. 2.1104d . metaph., side-stream, Longin. 13.3 (pl.); digression, Plu. 2.855d (pl.), Luc. 6 . para/-tropos, on, turned aside : turned from the right way, lawless, eu)nai/ Pi. 2.35 . strange, unusual, Opp. 1.515 , 4.18 , cf. Plu. 12 . Act. , averting, mo/rou p. me/los E. 528 (lyr.) :—where Sch. expl. paratropiko/s. para/trofos, on, reared with or in the same house, Plb. 38.15.3 and 5 . paratrox-a/zw, poet. for paratre/xw, run past, tina 9.372 , 11.163 ( Lucill. ). pass by or over, leave unnoticed, APl. 4.169 : metaph., eu)sebi/h ou)/ me paretro/xasen Puchstein p.10 . run alongside, App. 3.70 ; tini by one, Id. 64 . paratro/x-ia, ta/, part of a chariot beside the wheel, Poll. 1.147 . paratru^ga/w, pluck grapes, Aristaenet. 1.3 : metaph., of love, o)mfaki/zh| paratrugw=n paidiska/rion a)/wron Id. 2.7 . paratru/zw, coo beside or near, Hsch. , Phot. paratru/phma [u_], atos, to/, sidehole, Procl. p.197C. paratrw/gw, fut. -trw/comai Suet. 4 : aor. pare/tra^gon Hp. 5.86 :—nibble at, take a bite of, tou= o)/fios Hp. l. c.; ti/s e)la/as pare/tragen; Ar. 988 , cf. 415 : metaph., th=s a)rxh=s paratrw/ch| August. ap. Suet. l. c.; dikw=n te kai\ dikasthri/wn Philostr. 2.15.1 . paratrwpa/w, poet. for paratre/pw, [qeou\s] que/essi . . paratrwpw=s' a)/nqrwpoi turn away the anger of the gods . . , Il. 9.500 . paratrwth/s, ou=, o(, (paratitrw/skw) one who perverts, tw=n eu)= teqe/ntwn no/mwn Hsch. s.v. paraxara/kths . para/|ttw, Att. for parai/+ssw. paratugxa/nw, pf. -te/teuxa and -tetu/xhka (v. infr.) : aor. pare/tu^xon: — happen to be near, be among, paretu/gxane marname/noisin Il. 11.74 ; p. tw=| lo/gw|, tw=| pa/qei+, to be present at . . , Hdt. 7.236 , 9.107 ; ei)s kairo/n ge paratetu/xhken h(mi=n e)n toi=s lo/gois *pro/dikos Pl. 340e ; th=| ma/xh| Plb. 3.70.7 ; oi( -tetuxhko/tes toi=s kindu/nois Id. 12.28A. 5 ; but o( plei/stois kindu/nois-teteuxw/s who had met with . . , Id. 12.27.8 : with Preps., visit, ei)s kw/mhn 76.11 (ii A. D.); e)pi\ dia/gnwsin put in an appearance at . . , Mitteis 89.18 (ii A. D.). abs., happen to be present, Hdt. 1.59 , 6.108 ; of things, offer, present itself, Hp. 38 ; paratuxou/shs tino\s swthri/as Th. 4.19 ; e(/ws a)/n tis paratu/xh| diafugh/ Id. 8.11 ; labo/ntas o(/ ti e(ka/stw| pare/tuxen o(/plon Pl. 474a . freq. in part. paratuxw/n, whoever chanced to be by, i. e. the first comer, any chance person, ou)k e)k tou= paratuxo/ntos punqano/menos Th. 1.22 ; su\n toi=s p. i(ppo/tais X. 1.4.18 ; also to\ paratugxa/non or paratuxo/n whatever turns up or chances, poiei=n to\ paratugxa/non au)tw=| to do whatever circumstances required, Id. 9.1 ; pro\s to\ paratugxa/non as circumstances required, Th. 1.122 ; e)n tw=| paratuxo/nti Id. 5.38 ; a)pokri/nasqai e)k tou= paratuxo/ntos answer offhand, Plu. 2.154a : paratuxo/n, abs., it being in one's power, since it was in one's power to do, c. inf., Th. 1.76 ; e)n kalw=| p. sfi/si cumbalei=n Id. 5.60 . paratu^la/rion, to/, small cushion, Sammelb. 7181 29 (iii A. D.). para/tu^los, o(, socket for a tu/los, 4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C., pl.). paratu^p-o/omai, counterfeit, sfragi=da Poll. 8.27 . to be constantly changing one's method, Sor. 1.4 . in pass. sense, to be counterfeited, Harp. s.v. para/shmos r(h/twr , Poll. 3.86 . para/tu^p-os, on, counterfeit, nomi/smata Sch. Ar. 516 , cf. 1411.12 (iii A. D.). paratu^/p-wsis, ews, h(, illusory representation, Plu. 2.404d (pl.), cf. Gal. 16.567 (pl.). paratu^p-wtiko/s, h/, on, misrepresenting as by an illusory copy, S.E. 8.67 , Gal. 7.107 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 104 , 8.225 . parau/a, h(, Aeol. = pareia/ , Hdn.Gr. 2.563 , prob. in Theoc. 30.5 . v. parei/as 11 . parauai/nomai, Pass. , dry up, Thphr. 3.7.11 . parauga/zw, present the appearance of, krioi=o ka/rhnon D.P. 89 ; trih/rous sxh=ma Eust. 1405.47 . Med. , shine, of the sun, Str. 2.1.18 :— Pass. , to be illuminated, u(po\ tou= h(li/ou Id. 2.5.42 . parauge/w, see crookedly, mona/di glh/na| Cerc. 4.20 . parauda/w, console, encourage ( Hom. only in Od. ), mu/qois a)ganoi=si paraudh/sas Od. 15.53 ; meilixi/ois e)pe/essi paraudw=n 16.279 , cf. Q.S. 5.261 ; mh\ tau=ta parau/da, xrw=t' a)poni/ptesqai do not coax me thus, to wash, Od. 18.178 . c. acc. rei, speak lightly of, make light of, mh\ dh/ moi qa/nato/n ge parau/da 11.488 . paraul-e/w, play the flute beside, or play it ill, Poll. 4.67 . parau/l-ia, ta/, parts adjoining the au)lh/, Hsch. , Phot. paraul-i/zw, lie near, parauli/zousa pe/tra . . *makrai=s E. 493 (lyr.) :— Med. , p. oi( dorufo/roi toi=s basilei/ois Ath. 5.189e . pa/raul-os (A), on, (au)lh/) dwelling beside, p. oi)ki/sai tina/ on the borders, S. 785 ; ti/nos boh\ p. e)ce/bh na/pous; close at hand, Id. 892 ; e)/nq' h( pa/roikos phlamu\s xeima/zetai p. *(ellhsponti/s Id. 503 . mi/trh p. dub. sens. in 832.18 (Samos, iv B.C.). pa/raul-os (B), on, (au)lo/s) discordant, out of tune, me/lh 1254 = 93 . = parechulhme/nos , Eust. 1597.26 . parau/c-h, h(, increase, Ph. 1.359 . parau/c-hsis, ews, h(, waxing, h(merw=n kai\ nuktw=n Gem. 6.29 (pl.) ; opp. mei/wsis, Id. 18.4 ; th=s selh/nhs Dsc. 5.141 ; fwto/s Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 , cf. Jul. 4.147b . progressive increase of parallel series, Vett. Val. 295.6 . metrical lengthening, fwnw=n S.E. 1.126 (pl.). singing of high notes, h( parauch/sews filotexni/a Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.7 . Rhet., amplification, exaggeration, Quint. 9.2.106 . parauc-hte/on, one must increase, augment, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.37 . parauc-htikw=s, Adv. by increasing, S.E. 3.42 . parau/c-w, aor. parhu/chsa, aor. Pass. -huch/qhn :— increase, augment, Str. 15.2.8 , Ph. 1.22 , S.E. 6.26 , Iamb. p.70 P. ( Pass. ) ; ta\s u(peroxa\s tw=n e)gkli/sewn Ptol. 2.6 . lengthen a syllable metrically, D.H. 11 , cf. 15 ( Pass. ). intr., wax, h( h(me/ra -au/cei Gem. 6.39 . parau/sthros, on, somewhat austere, au)qe/kastos kai\ p. misoponhri/a Dicaearch. 1.9 . pa/rauta^ or parauta/, Adv. for par' au)ta/ (sc. ta\ pra/gmata), immediately, straightway, A. 737 (lyr.), D. 23.157 ; p. d' h(sqei\s u(/steron ste/nei dipla= E. 1079.5 codd. Stob. , cf. Plb. 23.5.11 ; h( p. xa/ris Id. 38.11.11 (better divisim, par' au)ta/) ; to\ p. pefugme/non kako/n prob. in Epicur. 423.2 . c. gen., h(/kontes p. tou=qanei=n Socr. 11 ( Aristipp. ). parautei=, Adv. = au)tei= , 3.38 (Crete). parauti/ka^, Adv. = pa/rauta , A. 767 , Hdt. 2.89 , 6.35 , etc. ; h)\ kai\ p. h)\ xro/nw| E. 273 ; to\ p. Hdt. 1.19 , 7.137 , Ar. 833 , etc. ; e)k tou= p. Plu. 20 ; e)n tw=| p. Th. 2.11 , Pl. 240b , etc. with Substs., *(/aidhn to\n p. e)kfugei=n present death, E. 13 ; h( p. lampro/ths momentary splendour, Th. 2.64 ; h( p. e)lpi/s Id. 8.82 ; ai( p. h(donai/ X. 1.5.9 , 8.1.32 ; to\ p. h(du/ Pl. 239a . parauto/qen, Adv. = au)to/qen , Arr. 159J. parauxen-i/zw, bend the neck aside, cut the throat, Hsch. (glossed by parakli/nwn), Phot. (glossed by parakrou/wn). parauxe/n-ios, h, on, hanging from the neck, fare/trh 4.253 . parafa^gei=n, aor. 2 inf. of paresqi/w. parafai/nw, poet. parf-, show beside or by uncovering, mhd' ai)doi=a . . parafaine/men Hes. 734 ; spa/qhn Philem. 70 ; ou)de\n parafh=nai tou= sw/matos give no glimpse of it, Ar. 94 ; p. tw=n o)do/ntwn o(/son a)po/xrh tw=| a)/|donti Philostr. 1.10 ; oi( mazoi\ mikra\ th=s o(rmh=s parafai/nousin ib. 2.32 . produce, to\n o(/rkon the form of oath, Ar. 183 . walk beside and light, show the way to a place, Id. 1362 , Plu. 14 . show, demonstrate, pare/fhnan ei)=nai th=s sofi/as ou)k a)mu/htoi Eun. p.468B. Pass. , appear, disclose itself, Pl. 199c ; e)n tw=| nu=n lo/gw| parafane/nti Id. 231b , cf. Arist. 1449a2 ; p. swthri/a Hierocl. 2p.422M. ; parafanei\s o( qeo\s e)/lece Archiv f.Religionswiss. 18.258 ; come into view, ofan enemy, Ascl. 10.11 , 14 . parafai/r-esis, ews, h(, taking away, gloss on parai/resis , Sch. Th. 1.122 . parafair-e/w, c. gen., detract from, v.l.in Artem. 3 para/fa^sis (A), ews, h(, (para/fhmi) only in poet. forms parai/fa^sis, pa/rfa^sis, address, encouragement, consolation, a)gaqh\ de\ parai/fasi/s e)stin e(tai/rou Il. 11.793 ; parai/fasin eu(=ren e)rw/twn a way of calming them, 5.373.3 . allurement, persuasion, in the cestus of Aphrodite, pa/rfasis, h(/ t' e)/kleye no/on pu/ka per froneo/ntwn Il. 14.217 ; deceitful speaking, e)xqra\ pa/rfasis Pi. 8.32 . para/fa^sis (B), ews, h(, (parafai/nomai) image in a mirror, Chalcidius 240 ( p.273 Wrobel). par-a^fa/ssw, feel gently with the finger, Hp. 6 :— Med. , Id. 1.13 :—hence par-afa/sies, ai(, interior of the pudenda muliebria, ib. 2.171 , cf. Gal. 19.128 . para-fa/ssw, = a)llofa/ssw , Gal. 19.128 . para/ferna, ta/, goods which a bride brings over and above her dowry, Sammelb. 7260 ii b 7 (i A. D.), 905.7 (ii A. D.), Just. 97.5 , etc.: sg. in Hsch. s.v. ei)/lion . parafe/rw, poet. parfe/rw, fut. paroi/sw S. 1675 (lyr.) :— Pass. , aor. 1 paroisqe/nti: parenexqe/nti, Hsch. :—bring to one's side, esp. of meats, serve, set before one, Hdt. 1.119 , X. 1.3.6 , etc. ; p. poth/ria Ar. 466 ; pa/rfere to\n sku/fon Sophr. 15 ; ta\s kefala\s p. exhibit them, Hdt. 4.65 ; ma/stiga/s te kai\ ke/ntra p. e)s me/son Id. 3.130 :— Pass. , to be set on table, served, Id. 1.133 ; tou= a)ei\ paraferome/nou a)pogeu/ontai Pl. 354b ; ta\ p. Luc. 26 . bring forward, allege, cite, no/mon Antipho 3.4.8 , cf. 48.8 (iii A.D.) ; p. kaina\ kai\ palaia\ e)/rga Hdt. 9.26 ; lo/gous E. 981 , cf. S. 1675 (lyr.); p. au(to\n e)n skw/mmatos me/rei Aeschin. 1.126 , cf. 132 ; pi/steis p. tou= mh\ . . D.H. 7.27 ; ma/rtura Eust.ad D.P. 306 , cf. 2.81.12 (iii A.D.), etc. hand over, cu/nqhma parfe/ronti poime/sin lo/xwn E. 1140 . Pass. , come up, hasten along, Arist. 534a3 . carry beside, [ lampa/das] i(/ppois E. 724 . carry past or beyond, Pl. 515a , etc. ; p. th\n xei=ra wave the hand, of gesture in speaking, D. 18.232 ; p. to\n braxi/ona para\ ta\s pleura/s swing it in a vertical plane parallel to the sides, opp. lifting the elbow outwards, Hp. 12 :— Pass. , to be carried past or beyond, Th. 4.135 ; dro/mw| parenexqe/ntas Plu. 35 , cf. 29 ; pro\s konto\n p. Id. 25 ; tou= xeimw=nos paraferome/nou while it was passing, Id. 10 . turn aside or away, e(ka/stou p. th\n o)/yin X. 5.27 ; p. tou\s u(ssou/s put them aside, Plu. 41 ; put away, avert, poth/rion a)po/ tinos 14.36 ; but also, turn towards an object, ka/tw o(ra=n kai\ mhke/ti parenegkei=n to\n o)fqalmo/n Luc. 10.2 ; th\n au)th\n ai)/sqhsin parafe/rw pro\s e(ka/teron Dam. 414 . Pass. , move in a wrong direction, of paralysed limbs, to\ parafero/menon Arist. 1102b22 ; p. e)n tai=s xersi/n, of feigned madness, LXX 21.13 ; p. toi=s ske/lesi, of a drunken man, D.L. 7.183 ; to\ ble/mma parenh/nektai is distorted, Phryn. p.112B. mislead, lead astray, Plu. 2.41d :— Pass. , parafe/resqai tw=| te/rponti pro\s to\ bla/pton ib. 15d ; err, go wrong, Pl. 38d , 60d ; i)/sws me\n a)lhqou=s tinos e)fapto/menoi, ta/xa d' a)\n kai\ a)/llose -fero/menoi Id. 265b ; parenexqei/s (sc. th=s gnw/mhs) mad, Hp. 1.21 . change, gnw/mhn alter the text of a decree, App. 3.61 ; parenexqe/ntos tou= o)no/matos ib. 2.68 ; p. to\ peprwme/non Id. 58 . sweep away, of a river, Plu. 28 , cf. D.S. 18.35 ( Pass. ) ; tou= xro/nou kaqa/per r(eu/matos e(/kasta p. Plu. 2.432b :— Pass. , to be carried away, se/, *ba/kxe, fe/rwn u(po\ sou= ta)/mpali parfe/romai 11.26 ( Marc.Arg. ). let pass, ta\s w(/ras parhne/gkate th=s qusi/as Orac. ap. D. 21.53 ; let slip, to\ r(hqe/n Plu. 43 :— Pass. , slip away, escape, X. 6.24 . overcome, excel, tina/ tini Luc. 19 . intr., to be beyond or over, h(merw=n o)li/gwn parenegkousw=n, h(me/ras ou) polla\s parenegkou/sas, a few days over, more or less, Th. 5.20 , 26 . differ, vary, as dialects, Xanth. 1 ; to be altered, parenegko/ntos tou= o)no/matos Conon 46.4 ; parafe/ronta h)\ kat' a)/llon tro/pon dialla/ttonta Phld. 20 ; p. para/ ti differ from . . , D.C. 59.5 ; pro\s th\n a)lh/qeian Eun. p.237 D. parafeu/gw, flee past or beyond, th=| d' ou)/ pw/ pote nau=tai . . eu)xeto/wntai parfuge/ein ( Ep. aor.2) Od. 12.99 . parafhlo/w, = fhlo/w , Hsch. (paraifh . . eu/meqa cod.). para/fhmi, poet. parai/fhmi and pa/rfhmi, speak gently to, advise, mhtri\ d' e)gw\ para/fhmi Il. 1.577 :— Med. , persuade, appease, mnhsth=ras malakoi=s e)pe/essi parfa/sqai Od. 16.287 , 19.6 ; tin' a)/llon parfa/menos e)pe/essin a)potre/yeis pole/moio Il. 12.249 , cf. Od. 2.189 ; malakoi=si paraifa/menoi e)pe/essin Hes. 90 , cf. Parm. 1.15 . freq. with collat. notion of deceit, speak deceitfully or insincerely, parfa/men o(/rkon, lo/gon, Pi. 7.66 , 9.43 :— Med. , polla/ min parfame/na beguiling him, Id. 5.32 . para-fqa^do/n, Adv. overtaking, c. gen., Opp. 3.298 : abs., in rivalry, ib. 4.97 . para-fqa/nw [a^n], aor. 2 pare/fqhn, part. Act. and Med. parafqa/s, -fqa/menos (the only tense used by Hom. ) :— overtake, outstrip, tossa/ki min . . a)postre/yaske parafqa/s Il. 22.197 ; ei) d' a)/mme parafqai/h|si po/dessin (nisi leg. -fqh/h|si) 10.346 ; ke/rdesin, ou)/ ti ta/xei ge, parafqa/menos *mene/laon 23.515 ; of a horse, win a race, Paus. 5.8.8 , cf. Hld. 4.4 . para-fqe/ggomai, add a qualification, in replying, Pl. 296a . say casually, let drop, p. e)n tw=| lo/gw| polla/kis, w(s plou/sio/s e)stin Hyp. 32 ; tou=to p., w(s . . Is. 8.23 ; p. pro/s tinas, o(/ti . . Plb. 28.17.13 ; ei)/ ti parefqe/gcato Philostr. 1.19 . speak amiss, J. 2.14.8 , cf. Sch. S. 1194 ; talk nonsense, Hld. 10.33 . interrupt a speaker, murmur, Plu. 6 , 2.738f . say secretly, Hld. 5.8 ; whisper a question, ti/ prakte/on Eun. p.484 B. gainsay, Gal. 14.630 . utter beside, p. th\n eu)xh\n tw=| tropai/w| Philostr. 2.5 . para-fqegkth/ria, ta/, greeting in the marriage festival, Poll. 2.118 (v.l.). para/-fqegma, atos, to/, qualification added, Pl. 296b . incidental remark, Aristid. 28(49) tit. para-fqei/rw, destroy, corrupt, spoil, th\n a)rxai/an mousikh/n Artemo 11 ; to\n lo/gon A.D. 82.20 ; th\n a)gora\n tw=n w)ni/wn 799.22 (Cyzicus, i A.D.). debase, no/misma, filosofi/an, Philostr. 2.29 . alter, corrupt, th\n a)/rxousan (sc. sullabh/n) St.Byz. s.v. *me/gara , cf. Eust. 1532.1 . lose, to\ e_ A.D. 134.8 ; th\n eu)qei=an lose its nominative force (of tu/), ib. 15.13 . Pass. , with pf. pare/fqora : aor. 2 parefqa/rhn :—to be destroyed or spoilt, oi( parefqarme/noi sta/xues Ph. 2.57 ; th=s gh=s parefqorui/as Philostr. 10.4 ; parefqoro\s u(/dwr Id. 2.5 ; parefqorw\s to\ logistiko/n demented, A.D. 292.4 ; of character, u(po/ tinos -efqore/nai Philostr. 1.16.2 . to be lost, ai( fwnai\ parafqarei=sai A.D. 164.26 (but parafqarei\s th\n fwnh/n having lost one's voice, Plu. 2.848b ). become obsolete, ta\ th=stoiau/ths xrh/sews parefqa/rh A.D. 139.25 ; peri\ parefqorui/as le/cews, title of work by Didymus, Ath. 9.368b ; fall into desuetude, no/mos a)/rti parefqa/rh Lyd. 2.15 . para-fqora/, h(, corruption, e)n tai=s fwnai=s A.D. 164.24 ; of music, Plu. 2.1131f ; of language, kata\ parafqora/n Hermog. 3 , St.Byz. s.v. *)amazo/neion , Eust. 1936.23 . parafi/hmi, put out at the side, Thphr. 7.4.12 . release, discharge from service, 1011 iii 10 (ii B.C.), 51.17 (iv A. D.). parafi^la/ga^qos [a^g], o(, title conferred by religious guild at Panticapaeum, 2.60 , al. parafi/mwsis, v. perifi/mwsis . paraflo/gisma, atos, to/, savoury roasted dish, in pl., Achae. 7 . paraflu^a_re/w, keep on chattering, Gal. 18(1).763 , Eun. p.265 D. parafomoio/w, liken. in Pass. , Dexipp. 65.24 . para-fora/, Ion. para-rh/, Dor. parfora/, h(, going aside, parafora\s poiei=sqai to make itself by-streams, of a river, Agatharch. 23 . movemnt to and fro, Sor. 1.73 : pl., Id. 2.14 . waving of a sword, Onos. 26.1 . mostly of the mind, derangement, distraclion, A. 330 (lyr.) ; th=s ai)sqh/sios Aret. 1.5 ; p.e)n me/qh| Id. 1.6 ; frenzy, p. kai\ e)/kstasis Iamb. 3.7 ; p. th=s dianoi/as Plu. 2.249b ; podw=n p. irregular gait, Adam. 2.21 . Act. , bringing up, furnishing, purveying, zuga/strwn 247 ii 21 (Delph., iv B.C.), cf. 3.974 ii 5 (iv A.D.). para-fore/w, = parafe/rw , set before, tini/ ti Ar. 1215 :— Pass. , Hdt. 1.133 . Med. , accumulate, Pl. 858b . paraforma/: a)rxh/ tis tw=n sunecio/ntwn basilei=, Hsch. para/-foros, on, (parafe/rw) borne aside, carried away, ou(/tw p. pro\s do/can Plu. 3 ; of a bandage, liable to slip, Hp. 4 ; of a shot, deviating from its course, Ph. 80.9 ,al.; glancing off an obstacle, ib. 84.16 . reeling, staggering, stei/xein p. podi/ E. 1050 ; dro/moi p. Plu. 2.501d ; para/foron badi/zein, of a drunkard, Luc. 12 ; to\ p. tw=n pino/ntwn Corn. 30 : c. inf., spei/rein p. o( mequ/wn unsteady for sowing seed, Pl. 775d . c. gen., wandering away from, para/foros cune/sews deranged, Id. 228d : abs., mad, frenzicd, mu=qoi a)pi/qanoi kai\ p. Plu. 1 ; simply, misled, prob. in Teles p.9 H. (-fronoi codd. Stob. ) : neut. as Adv., of a madman, para/foron de/rkesqai, a)naboa=n, Luc. 19 , 13 . Act. , confusing, gna/mhs Hp. 1.36 . para/foron, to/, a kind of alumina, Plin. 35.184 . para-foro/ths, htos, h(, lurching movement, awkwardness, Pl. 87e . paraforti/zomai, cram as an additional load into, tau=ta tw=| lo/gw| Plu. 2.8e , cf. Poll. 2.139 . para/fragma, atos, to/, breastwork on the top of a wall or mound, mostly in pl., Th. 4.115 ; of a ship, bulwarks, Id. 7.25 ; screen or curtain, Pl. 514b ; ta\ tou= bouleuthri/ou p. App. 2.118 . metaph. in sg., barrior, p. kai\ e)mpo/dion Dam. 400 . parafra/zw, say the same thing in other words, paraphrase, e)nqu/mhma metafra/zein kai\ p. Ph. 2.140 ; gnw/mhn Hermog. 4 , cf. Gal. 15.467 ; bibli/on o(/lon Eust. 1406.19 : abs., to\ p. Hermog. 24 , cf. Gal. 5.678 ; e)c *(omh/rou p. Eust. 239.23 . parafraktiko/s, h/, o/n, producing constipation, Xcnocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.87 (v.l. parek-). para/fra^sis, ews, h(, paraphrase, Hermog. 3 , Gal. 17(2).258 , Quint. 1.9.2 . parafra/ssw, Att. para/-ttw, barricade, pa/sas ei)so/dous Hdn. 4.1.5 , etc. :— Pass. , parapefra/xqai Plb. 10.46.3 , u(po/ . . Hdn. 3.3.2 . para-frasth/s, ou=, o(, paraphrast, Ammon. 31.17 . para-frastiko/s, h/, o/n, paraphrastic, kefa/laion Aphth. 3 , 4 . Adv. -kw=s Eust. 55.32 . par-afri/zw, (a)fro/s) foam at the side, of the mouth, Nic. 223 . parafron-e/w, to be beside oneself, deranged, Hdt. 1.109 , 3.34 , 35 , A. 806 , S. 815 , Ar. S 44 , Antipho 2.2.9 , etc. : poet. paraifr- Theoc. 25.262 (v.l.). to be delirious, v.l.in Hp. 10 . -hsis, ews, h(, = parafrosu/nh , LXX 12.4 , Hp. 18 , Herod. Med. in 58.70 . parafron-i/a, h(, = foreg., 2.16 . parafro/n-imos, on, = para/frwn , S. 691 (lyr.). parafrosu/nh, h(, wandering of mind, derangement, Pl. 228d , Aps. p.333 H. delirium, Hp. 2.2 , 6.53 (pl.), 10 . parafroure/w, keep guard beside, parafrourei= th\n pe/ran tou= *douri/ou guards the frontier beyond the Douro, Str. 3.4.20 :— Pass. , Hld. 8.3 . parafru_ga^ni/zw, bank up, revet a canal with brushwood, PPetr. 3p.108 (iii B.C.) :—hence Subst. parafron-ismo/s, o(, ib. p.100 , 180 (i B. C.), prob. in 296.3 , 19 (iii B.C.). parafru/gomai [u_], Pass. , metaph., go into raptures, Eun. p.503 B. parafruktwr-eu/omai, = sq., toi=s polemi/ois Lys. 13.67 . parafruktwr-e/w, make secret signals to the enemy, Din. 9.3 . para/frwn, poet. pa/rfrwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) wandering from reason, senseless, ma/ntis S. 473 (lyr.) ; out of one's wits, deranged, Pl. 649d ; lu/ssas pa/rfronos B. 10.103 ; ti/ to/d' au)= para/frwn e)/rriyas e)/pos; E. 232 (anap.) ; p.kai\ paraplh\c th\n dia/noian Plu. 72 . Adv. -nws, gela=n Zen. 1.43 . parafu^-a/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., Hsch. s.v. *(ermai= . parafu^-a/s, a/dos, h(, (parafu/w) side-growth, in plants, sucker, off shoot, opp. paraspa/s, Thphr. 2.2.4 , cf. 1 26.1 : metaph., parafua/di e)/oike tou= o)/ntos Arist. 1096a21 , cf. Ph. 1.330 (pl.). in animals, branch of a vein, Hp. 18 ; of certain appendages in the a)stako/s, Arist. 526a29 , cf. 672b27 . metaph., of branches of a discussion, Stob. 2.7.2 , 784.28 , etc. ; also, to\ pro/s ti parafua/di e)oiko/s Plot. 6.2.16 . [u_ in Nic. 80 , perh. metri gr.] parafu^-h/s, e/s, growing beside, of extra fingers, Paul.Aeg. 6.43 : parafue/s, to/, = parafua/s , Arist. 1356a25 . parafukto/s, v. parfukto/s . parafu^la^k-e/w, perform garrison duty, IGRom. 3.516 (Cadyanda). -h/, h( , guard, garrison, Plb. 2.58.1 , 4.17.9 ; po/lews, etc., 1033.7 (iv A.D.), etc. keeping securely, safeguarding, h( tw=n xrhma/twn p. D.S. 17.71 , cf. 19 , 2121.75 (iii A.D.) ; watchfulness, e)n lo/gois kai\ e)/rgois Hierocl. 10p.436M. police- or garrison-duty, Not.Arch. 4.20 (Cyrene, Aug.). observation, kairw=n Hp. 16 . parafu^la^k-ismo/s, o(, observation, surveillance, ei)s p. e)lqei=n Ps.-Callisth. 3.31 (v.l.prophlak-). parafu^la^k-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, soldier of a garrison, 338.17 (Pergam., ii B. C.), 4.896 (Phrygia), 4366x (Pisidia). parafu^la^k-te/on, one must observe, Vett. Val. 314.34 , Heph.Astr. 1.23 , Eust. 1352.15 . one must avoid, Aët. 3.25 ; one must beware, Cod.Just. 1.3.52.3 . Adj. -te/os, a, on , to be avoided, Aët. 7.24 . parafu^la^k-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for observation, Artem. 3.58 (v.l.). parafu/l-ac [u^], a^kos, o(, watcher, guard, 32.499 (Aphrodisias), Suid.s.v.deciola/bos. paraful-a/ssw, Att. parafu/l-ttw, watch beside, guard closely, of soldiers in garrison, xw/ran, po/lin, Plb. 4.3.7 , etc. ( Med. , Id. 5.92.8 ) : metaph., p. th\n e)leuqeri/an Id. 2.58.2 ; tisi\ to\ a)nephre/aston protect, maintain their immunity, 1106.4 (vi A.D.) : abs., to be on guard, Plu. 20 . watch, observe narrowly, to\ th=s new\s . . a)ei\ cumfe/ron Pl. 297a ; to\n fau=lon parafula/ttein dei=, mh/ . . Democr. 87 ; p. a)llh/lous, e)a\n. . X. 4.4 ; kairo\n p. e)n w(=| . . watch for a time at which. . , Plu. 2.775e ; a)p' o)fqalmou= p. [tina/] keep one in sight, of a dog following and watching a person, ib. 969f . watch so as to secure, p.[tina\s] w(/ste ei)=nai fi/lous Pl. 628a ; p. au(to/n, mh\ . . to be on one's guard, lest . . , Plu. 2.418d :— Med. , to be on one's guard, Arist. 951a18 ; p. ti stand on one's guard against, Plb. 16.14.10 . to be guarded, be careful, peri/ ti Pl. 284a ; p. a)llh/lous o(/pws mh\ . . Id. 715a ; o(/pws. . Arist. 1424a22 :— Med. , p. mh\ . . ta/ttein 2.26.1 . serve as parafu/lac, 8.172 (Notium), 8.328 (Tralles). parafulli/s, i/dos, h(, = virgultum, Gloss. para/fullon, pagus, Gloss. para/fuma, atos, to/, Medic., growth, Mich. 143.11 . parafu_sa/w, blow upon : metaph., excite, Aesop. 94 . para/fu^sis, ews, h(, = parafua/s 1 , Thphr. 7.2.5 . parafu/sies muw=n, = yo/ai , Hp. 45 . attachment of veins or tendons, Gal. 4.662 , 1.21 . monstrous growth in animals, Arist. 773a2 (pl.). parafu/t-eusis [u^], ews, h(, planting beside, Gp. 9.10.10 . parafut-eu/w, plant beside, Plu. 2.92b , etc. :— Pass. , Ph. 1.301 . para/fut-os, on, that has grown beside, Thphr. 3.10.8 . parafu/w, with fut. and aor. 1, produce at the side, bolbw/dh kefalh/n Thphr. 7.2.2 ,cf. 7.7.4 . Pass. , with pf. and aor. 2 Act. , grow beside or at the side, Hdt. 2.92 , Arist. 658a26 , Thphr. 3.17.3 , Plu. 31 , Plot. 5.2.2 ; e)k tw=n parapefuko/twn de/ndrwn Ael. 3.1 ; a)ll' e)ggu\s a)gaqou= parape/fuke kai\ kako/n Men. 407 ; parape/fuken h( *gna/qaina plhsi/on Anaxil. 22.13 ; tw=n o)do/ntwn oi( parafuo/menoi toi=s kata\ fu/sin Gal. 18(2).980 , cf. Dsc. 1.50 ; to be adherent, Gal. 2.258 . parafwn-e/w, interrupt and say, Plu. 2.183c . gloss on paratru/zw , Hsch. , Phot. parafwn-h/, h(, pseudo-sound, as it were the reflexion or image of a sound in the ear, Epicurei ap. Ael. in Pl.Ti.( = Porph. p.216 W.). parafw/n-hsis, ews, h(, dub. in 1235.102 (Arg. Men. ). parafwn-i/a, h(, harmony. Bacch. 61 . para/fwn-os, on, sounding beside para/fwnoi, oi( , accompaniment, obbligato, Longin. 28.1 . sounds midway between consonances and dissonances, e.g. the tritone, Gaud.Harm. 8 . parafwtismo/s, o(, (fwti/zw) false light, as of the sun after setting, Posidon. 45J. (v.l. perifwt-). paraxa/zw, = paraxwre/w , aor. imper. -xason, and aor. Med. -exa/ssato (-exa/seto cod.), Hsch. paraxa^l-asma/tion, to/, = xalasma/tion , Hero 23.8 . paraxa^l-a/w, open a passage for, th\n loxei/hn ka/qarsin Hp. 1.38 . intr., of a ship, let in water, leak, Ar. 434 . paraxalkeu/w, forge beside, puri/ Aphth. 8 (s.v.l.). paraxa/r-agma, atos, to/, perh. false coinage, Supp.Epigr. 3.565.17 (Tyras, iii A. D.) : metaph., p. th=s fu/sews 115 . paraxar-akth/s, ou=, o(, counterfeiter, coiner, Vett. Val. 74.18 , Sch. Ar. 516 . paraxar-a/cimos, on, of coinage, debased, Suid. s.v. u(po/xalkon . paraxar-a/ssw, Att. paraxar-a/ttw, re-stamp, i.e. re-value the currency, metaph., Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L. 6.20 , 71 , Str. 12.23 , Jul. 7.211b ,c, Suid. s. v.gnw=qi sauto/n; dei= ka)me\ no/misma parako/yai kai\ p. to\ barbariko\n *(ellhnikh=| politei/a| Alexander Magn. ap. Plu. 2.332c ; p. ta\ ei)s th\n di/aitan set up a new standard of life, Luc. 5 . esp. debase the currency, oi( -ontes to\ no/misma, ka)\n me/ros lumh/nwntai, to\ su/mpan diefqarke/nai dokou=sin D.Chr. 31.24 :— Pass. , Harp. s.v. para/shmos r(h/twr . metaph., ta\ kaqwsiwme/na parako/ptein kai\ p., of sabbath-breakers, Ph. 2.298 , cf. 562 , al., Luc. 22 ; p. th\n pa/trion. u(po/qesin Dam. 113 . o)no/mata kekainotomhme/na kai\ -kexaragme/na re-minted, i.e. used with new meanings, Aristid. 1p.508S. , cf. Gal. 7.834 . paraxeim-a/zw, pf. part. -kexeimakw/s 28.11 :—winter at a place, Hyp. 260 , D. 34.8 , 56.30 , 32 , etc. ; p. e)n po/lei Plu. 3 . paraxeim-a^si/a, h(, wintering in a place, Plb. 3.35.1 , 762.16 (Odessus, i B. C.), D.S. 14.38 , 27.12 ; e)ntau=qa th\n p. e)poiei=to D.S. 20.28 . paraxeim-astiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for wintering in, limh/n 125 , 345 . paraxeirogra^f-e/w, violate a written agreement, PLond. 2.359.1 (i/ii A.D.), 42 a ii 14 (ii A.D.), 2112.19 (ii A.D.) :—hence Subst. paraxeirogra^f-i/a, h(, 218 (ii A.D.). para^xelw|-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, dweller by the Achelous, Str. 9.5.10 (pl.) :— fem. para^xelw|-i=tis (sc. xw/ra), idos, country along the Achelous, Id. 10.2.19 . paraxersi/a, h(, (xe/rsos) neglected condition of unirrigated land, 378.13 (iii A.D.). paraxe/w, aor. 1 pare/xea, Pass. parexe/qhn Arist. 926b37 (s.v.l.), parexu/qhn Id. 110 :—pour in beside, para\ to\n oi)=non u(/dwr (fraudulently) 50.214 (Thasos, V B.C.) : generally, pour in, u(/dwr Hdt. 4.75 , cf. Hp. 32 ; tini for one, Plu. 2.235a ; sponda/s, to\ mu/ron, Pl. Com. 69.4 , 6 :— Pass. , paraxeome/nou u(/datos Dsc. 2.77 . pour on, toi=s ske/lesi e)/laion Gal. 6.328 . of solids, to\n xou=n . . a)naisi/mou, para\ ta\ xei/lea tou= potamou= paraxe/ousa Hdt. 1.185 . ply the trade of bath-attendant (cf. paraxu/ths), 33.2 (iii B. C.). para/xhlos, on, bv the hoof, stre/mmata 96 . paraxli^ai/nw, warm slightly, Hp. 32 ; e)n puri\ malqakw=|, para\ to\ pu=r, Id. 2.205 , 158 . paraxnau/w, nibble at, tinos Ael. 1.47 . paraxordi/zw, strike a wrong note, Ar. 295 . paraxorhg-e/w, supply, tisi/ ti Ath. 4.140e . paraxorh/g-hma, atos, to/, part of a subordinate chorus, which retires when no longer wanted, as the children of Trygaeus, Sch. Ar. 113 , cf. Sch. Id. 211 . part taken by a fourth actor, Poll. 4.110 . paraxrai/nw, mix, defile beside, Plu. 7.26 ( Pass. ). paraxra/omai, misuse, abuse, oi( me\n ou) xrw=ntai, oi( de\ paraxrw=ntai Arist. 56 ; xrw= mh\ paraxrw/menos Ph. 2.61 : c. dat., p. tw=| sw/mati Plb. 6.37.9 , etc.; p. w(/sper a)ndrapo/dois D.H. 6.93 . p. e)s tou\s summa/xous deal wrongly or unworthily with them, Hdt. 5.92 .a/. treat with contempt, disregard, c. acc., Id. 1.108 , 4.159 , 8.20 : part. paraxrew/menoi, abs., of combatants, fighting without thought of life, setting nothing by their life, Id. 7.223 . use for a further or subsidiary purpose, Arist. 688a23 . Act. paraxra/w, = paraxrhsthria/zw , Str. 9.8 . paraxrh=ma, Adv. for para\ to\ xrh=ma (cf. xre/os) on the spot, forthwith, Hdt. 3.15 , 7.150 , Lys. 25.17 , etc.; pa/lai te kai\ oi( plei=stoi p. Th. 7.75 ; ei) kai\ mh\ p., a)ll' o)li/gon u(/steron Isoc. 18.64 ; taxe/ws kai\ p. Cratin. 6 ; at the moment, p. te/ryasai Critias 6.23 (nisi divisim scribendum) ; ta\ p. the present, opp. ta\ me/llonta, Th. 1.138 ; h( p. a)na/gkh present necessity, Id. 2.17 ; to\ p. perixare/s ib. 51 ; to\ p. peridee/s Id. 8.1 ; to\ p. h(du/ immediate pleasure, Pl. 356a ; ai( p. h(donai/ Antipho Soph. 58 : with the Art., to\ p. Hdt. 6.11 , etc.; e)k tou= p. le/gein to speak offhand, Pl. 399d , cf. D. 1.1 ; e)k tou= p. strateu/esqai X. 6.4.11 ; ai( e)k tou= p. h(donai/ Id. 2.1.20 ; le/gein a)po\ tou= p. Id. 1.1.30 ; e)n tw=| p. Antipho 5.73 , Pl. 455a , etc.; e)s to\ p. a)kou/ein Th. 1.22 ; a)sqenei=s ei)s to\ p. gi/gnontai Pl. 646c .—More freq. in Hdt. and Att. Prose than in later writers (hence expld. by Hsch. paraxrh=ma: parauti/ka . . , eu)qe/ws), cf. Call. 106.3 , 577.12 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), Plu. 42 ; no/moi e)k tou= p. kei/menoi Jul. ad Them. 262a ; e)k tou= p. ei)pei=n Plu. 2.6e , cf. Longin. 18.2 ; e)n tw=| p. Aristid. 2.407 J. :—hence Cobet treats a)/rti, eu)qu/s, eu)qe/ws, when joined with paraxrh=ma as glosses, p. a)/rti X. 1.4.14 ; eu)qe/ws p. Antipho 1.20 ; eu)qu\s p. Is. 1.11 , Din. 1.94 , D. 48.40 . in later writers, c. gen., p. th=s eu)ergesi/as D.Chr. 11.130 ; p. th=s diaba/sews Eun. p.240 D. , cf. 10.75.16 . para/xrhsis, ews, h(, (paraxra/omai) abuse, tou= sw/matos Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. *)wrige/nhs . paraxrhothria/zw, give a false oracle, Str. 9.2.4 . paraxrhstikw=s, Adv. = kataxrhstikw=s , Sch. Ar. 313 cod. R. para/-xrista, ta/, ointments, Sever. ap. Aët. 7.96 . para-xri/w [i_], daub, ma/lqh| th\n tro/pin Hippon. 50 , cf. Suid. s.v. konia=tai :— Pass. , to be used for ointment, Gal. 12.183 . para/-xroos, on, contr. para/-xrous, oun, colourless, faded, Luc. 51 . para/-xrwmos, on, = foreg., Poll. 4.139 . para-xrw/nnu_mi, corrupt music by the a(rmoni/a xrwmatikh/, tw=n melw=n ta\ . . parakexrws me/na Arist. 1342a24 . para/-xrwsis, ews, h(, use of the chromatic scale, ai( e)n toi=s me/lesi p. Plu. 2.645d . colouring, metaph. of character, Simp. 216.5 . faint image, skia/s tinas h(donw=n kai\ -xrw/seis Id. p.21 D. , cf. 280.16 . para/-xu^ma, atos, to/, liquor added, EM 172.13 . para/-xu^sis, ews, h(, pouring in, u(/datos, i.e. fraudulent watering of wine, 50.214 (Thasos, V B.C.). para-xu^te/on, one must pour in, Aret. 1.1 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.14 , 7.26.1 . para-xu/ths [u^], ou, o(, one who pours in, esp. who brings water for bathing, bath-attendant, PCair.Zen. 799.7 (iii B. C.), 33.14 (iii B.C.), Plu. 2.538a , Ath. 12.518c , ii81 (iii A. D.) ; p. dhmosi/ou balanei/ou 1499.2 (iv A.D.). prob. attendant at the religious ceremony kataxuth/ria, 176.38 (iii B.C.). para/-xwma, atos, to/, embankment, dyke, in pl., Str. 5.1.5 , 10.2.19 . para-xw/nnu_mi, throw up beside, xw=ma pare/xwse par' e(ka/teron tou= potamou= to\ xei=los Hdt. 1.185 ; bank up, *)arx. *)ef. 1923.39 (Oropus, iv B.C.). paraxwr-e/w, fut. -h/somai D. 23.105 , later -h/sw LXX 8.11 :— go aside : rarely in lit. sense, to be displaced, Hp. 47 : mostly, make way, give place, abs., Ar. 767 , 633 , And. 1.26 , Pl. 213b , D. 17.1 , etc.; tini for one, X. 5.4.28 , Arr. 4.1.107 , etc. give way, yield, submit, tini to one, Pl. 336b ; tini/ tinos in respect of . . , ib.c. c. acc. cogn., ei)/ tis tau=ta paraxwrh/seie should concede this, Arist. 410b25 : c. acc. et dat., p. tw=| nomoqetou=nti toia/de Pl. 959e . p. tino/s retire from . . , u(ma=s a)ciw= . . mh\ paraxwrei=n th=s ta/cews D. 3.36 ; e)k th=s po/lews v.l. in D.H. 6.50 . step aside out of the way for another, as a mark of respect, o(dou= p. to\n new/teron presbute/rw| X. 2.3.16 : in full, c. dat. pers. et gen. rei vel loci, o( potamo\s h(mi=n parakexw/rhke th=s o(dou= Id. 7.5.20 ; p. soi tou= bh/matos Aeschin. 3.165 ; toi=s e)xqroi=s th=s h(mete/ras p. Isoc. 6.13 ; *fili/ppw| . . *)amfipo/lews parakexwrh/kamen we have given up Amphipolis to him, D. 5.25 ; th=s e)leuqeri/as p. *fili/ppw| Id. 18.68 ; p. tini\ tw=n au(tou= Id. 37.50 ; ou) ga\r e)p' eu)noi/a g' e)moi\ parexw/reis e)lpi/dwn Id. 18.273 ; th=| po/lei paraxwrw= th=s timwri/as I leave the task of punishment to the state, Id. 21.28 ; p. tisi\ th=s politei/as, th=s a)rxh=s, etc., Aeschin. 3.5 , Plb. 4.5.1 , etc. concede, p. tini/ ti LXX 2.28 ; ta\ w(mologhme/na Arr. 1.7.15 ; p. tini\ qe/sqai ti allow, permit, Pl. 260e ; ei) de\ e)pela/qeto, nu=n parasxe/sqw: e)gw\ paraxwrw= (sc. au)tw=| parasxe/sqai) Id. 34a ; deliver, hand over, sw/mata tala/ntou p. LXX 8.11 :— Pass. , to be permitted or conceded, Corn. p.366 H., Plu. 2.787d . in Law, give up, surrender a holding, claim. or right, 5.82 (ii B.C.), 2.33.3 (ii/i B.C.), etc.; da/neion 1.64.15 (i B. C.) : c. dat., 5.390 (i A. D.) :— Pass. , 30.28 (ii B.C.) ; also parakexwrhme/nos to\n *mena/ndrou klh=ron having had his holding ceded to me, ib. 31.16 (ii B.C.) ; a)llo/tria da/neia -xwrou/menoi 669.15 (Egypt, i A.D.). e)ntau=qa p. comes to this, results in this, Plu. 2.365c . flow, of saliva, Orib. 8.9 ( v.l. prox- ). paraxwr-hma/twn: e)kbolw=n, Hsch. paraxw/r-hsis, ews, h(, retiring. Str. 10.2.12 (pl.) ; recession, Procl. 5.110 . c. gen., retiring from, giving up, surrender, 1127.13 (i B.C.) ; danei/ou ib. 1171.12 (i B.C.) ; of a holding of land, surrender, labei=n kata\ -xw/rhsin 3p.40 (iii B.C.), cf. 30.12 (ii B. C.) : generally, cession, withdrawalfrom, th=s xw/ras, th=s a)rxh=s, D.S. 13.43 , Plu. 58 ; h(gemoni/as D.H. 4.27 ; p. a)/llwn a)/llois surrender of one point to one, another to another, Arr. 3.24.10 . paraxwr-hte/on, one must give way, e)n o(doi=s p. tini/ X. 9.5 . c. gen. et dat., one must give way in a thing to a person, tou= a)kribou=s a)/llois Str. 4.1.1 . paraxwr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to yield in respect of, do/chs kai\ duna/mews Plu. 2.485c ; to\ -ko/n complaisance, M.Ant. 1.16 . in Law. received or executed in consideration for a surrender, a)rgu/rion 906.10 (i A.D.) ; dieggu/hma 2.300.14 (ii A.D.) ; o(mologi/a 6000.15 (vi A.D.). paraxwr-i/zw, hand over, qana/tw| p. condemn to death, 684.20 (Dyme, ii B.C.). paraxw/r-ios, on, situated beside, gloss on parabw/mios , Sch. S. 184 . paraya/llw, touch, pluck lightly, ta\s neura\s tw=n to/cwn Plu. 19 , cf. 2.133a : c. dat., Philostr. 2.1 : c. gen., xordh=s Onos. 10.3 . para/-yausis, ews, h(, touching lightly, Plu. 2.588f . para-yau/w, pf. pareyauke/nai S.E. 7.116 :—touch gently or lightly, Hp. 2.160 ; tinos Plu. 2.971c , 7 , etc. metaph., touch lightly or slightly on a subject, th=s do/chs S.E.l.c. :— Pass. , pare/yaustai/ moi a)pofh=nai . . Hp. 4.44 . paraya/w, brush sideways, pareyhsme/nai tri/xes smoothed down hair, Poll. 4.152 . wipe, spo/ggw| to\ a)/ggos Zos.Alch. p.234 B. parayelli/zw, stammer out somewhat of the truth, Str. 2.1.9 . parayeu/domai, falsify, cheat :— Pass. , pareyeusme/nos falsified, opp. ei)likrinh/s, Agatharch. 55 . parayhla^fa/w, grope about, fumble, Phld. 1.240S. : c. acc., fumble with, Id. 5.32 . para/yhcis, ews, h(, rubbing, Paul.Aeg. 6.87 (pl.). para/yhsis, ews, h(, = para/trimma , para/yhstos, h, on, with smoothed-down hair, Poll. 4.151 , 154 . parayhf-i/zomai, deceive, cheat, Hsch. s.v. parekrou/sato . parayhf-ismo/s, o(, deception. An.Bachm. 1.329 . parayh/xw, rub at the side, to\ o)/mma Ael. 9.16 . smooth down, tou\s toi/xous Plu. 2.641e . parayi^da/zw, dub. sens. et l. in Hippon. in 9.1089.9 . paray-i/dion, to/, written for paroy-, Dim. of paroyi/s, small dish, PLond. 1.124.2 (iv/v A.D.). paray-i/s, = paroyi/s , Hsch., para/yimon, to/, charm acting by means of touch, PMag.Leid.V. 2.23 ; a)gw/gimon p. 121.973 . para/yogos, o(, incidental censure, Rhet. word used by Evenus of Paros. Pl. 267a (pl.). parayofe/w, gloss on diayofe/w , Hsch. para-yukth/rion, to/, = sq., lu/phs a)/kestron kai\ p. S. 317 . para-yu^xh/, h(, cooling, refreshment, consolation, a)nti\ pollw=n E. 280 ; a)lge/wn p. Id. 62 ; p. bi/ou Is. 2.13 ; p. kindu/nwn Aristid. 44(17).12 ; xalepw=n Iamb. 20 ; p. tw=| pe/nqei D. 60.32 : in pl., parayuxa\s . . fronti/dwn a)neu/reto tau/tas Timocl. 6.4 . para-yu/xw [u_], cool, v.l. in 5.25.1 ( Pass. ). metaph., console, soothe, e)pe/essin Theoc. 13.54 ( Med. ), cf. Call. 46 . par-bai/nw, par-basi/a, par-ba/ths, par-beba^w/s, par-bola/dhn, poet. for parab-. parda^ko/s, o/n, wet, damp, xwri/on Ar. 1148 ; e)pi/sion Archil. 140 ( v.l. pardoko/s ) ; ei(/mata Semon. 21 ( v.l. pordako/s here and in Ar. ap. Str. 13.2.6 ). parda^l-e/h (sc. dora/), h(, leopard-skin, Il. 3.17 , 10.29 , Hdt. 7.69 : prov., pardale/hn e)nei=sqai, of a shifty person, Eust. 374.44 ; Dor. parda^le/a Pi. 4.81 ; Att. contr. parda^lh= Ar. 1250 , Anaxandr. 65 , Corn. 27 . parda^/l-eios or parda^/l-eos (which is said to be Ion. , 652.35 ), on, of or like a pard, p. ste/ar Dsc. 2.76 ; p. fa/rmakon, prob. = pardaliagxe/s , Arist. 831a5 : metaph., of savage men, parda/leoi qh=res LXX 9.28 . parda^l-h/foros, on, leopard-borne, p. de/ros leopard's skin, S. 11 . parda^/l-ia, ta/, leopards, Arist. 503b5 . parda^l-i^agxe/s, e/os, to/, = a)ko/niton 1 , ib. 612a7 , Dsc. 4.76 , Plin. 20.50 , 27.7 ; lon. pordaliagxe/s Nic. 38 :—also pardali/agxos, Ael. 4.49 . = a)po/kunon , Dsc. 4.80 . parda^l-i^deu/s, Ion. pord-, e/ws, o(, young leopard, Eust. 1625.46 . parda^l-iokto/nos, on, leopard-killing, Lemma to 7.578 ( Agath. ). pa/rda^lis or po/rda^lis (v. infr.), h(, gen. ews, Ep. and Ion. ios Il. 17.20 , etc. ; dat. ei Ar. 347 :— leopard, Felis pardus, Il. 13.103 , 17.20 , 21.573 , Od. 4.457 , 71 , Semon. (?)in 53r . 3 , Arist. 500a28 , 809b36 , Opp. 3.63 , etc.—Acc. to Apion (ap. Apollon. s.v. po/rdalis ) po/rdalis was the male, pa/rdalis the female, cf. Hsch. ; but po/rdalis was used of the animal, pardale/h of its skin, acc. to 652.38 , Phot. ; Aristarch. wrote pa/rd- in Hom. ; Ar. has pa/rd- l. c., but po/rd- 1015 ; pa/rd- is found in Pl. 196e , Thphr. 6.5.2 , 6.17.9 , and always in Arist. ; po/rd- in S. 296 . a ravenous sea-fish, Ael. 9.49 , Opp. 1.368 . = pa/rdalos 11 , Hsch. name of a plaster, Aët. 12.1 . pa/rda^los, o(, v.l. for pa/rdos in Ael. 1.31 . a gregarious bird, perh. the plover, Arist. 617b6 . parda^l-w/dhs, es, leopard-like, Ath. 2.38f . parda^l-wto/s, h/, o/n, spotted like the pard, Luc. Bis Acc. 8 . pardama/lh, h(, = kardama/lh , 1107 . pardei=n, v. pe/rdomai . pardh/, h(, = pordh/ , Alex.Aphr. 1.144 (s.v.l.). pardiai=os, a, on, prob. of colour, spotted (like the pa/rdos), 4 / 5.465 (Halic., iv B.C.). pardi/as, f.l. for perai/as , Plu. 2.965f . pa/rdion, to/, an unknown animal, Arist. 498b33 (v.l.i(ppari/dion). pardoko(s, v. pardako/s . pa/rdos, o(, later form of pa/rdalis, Ael. 1.31 ; Lat. pardus, the male of the panthera, Plin. 8.63 . pa/rdw, v. pe/rdomai . pare/asi, v. pa/reimi (ei)mi/ sum). pare-a_te/on, one must pass by or over, Tz. ad Hes. p.10 G. pare-a/w, let pass, neglect, Olymp. p.117 C.; fail to observe a testamentary disposition, 4.1168 (Attalea). gloss on parei=nai (pari/hmi), Sch. E. 508 . Pass. , to be omitted, Sopat. in Rh. 5.177 W. pareggi/zw, resemble, tini Crateuasap. Dsc. 2.127 . pare/g-graptos, on, illegally registered, p. poli=tai intrusive citizens, Aeschin. 2.177 ; of deified heroes, Luc. 21 : metaph., assumed, ai( trofoi\ th\n eu)/noian p. e)/xousin Plu. 2.3c ; interpolated, suggrafh/ Eust. 1379.62 . pare/g-gra^fos, on, = foreg., poli/ths Posidon. 36 J. ; interpolated, Ath. 5.180f . pareg-gra/fw [gra^], write by the side, subjoin, to\ au(tou= o)/noma Pl. 753c . in bad sense, mterpolate, ti e)n yhfi/smati Aeschin. 3.74 , cf. Plu. 17 , Gal. 15.9 ( Pass. ), 17(1).606 ; e)/pos e)n tw=| katalo/gw| Str. 9.1.10 ; p. e(auto\n tai=s diaqh/kais Luc. 19 ; enrol illegally among the citizens, ei)s tou\s fule/tas Id.Bis Acc. 27 ; pareggrafei\s poli/ths Aeschin. 2.76 . pareggu^-a/w, hand over to another, entrust or commend to his care, toi=si fi/loisi p. to\n cei=non Hdt. 3.8 ; th\n a)rxh/n tini Plu. 11 ; of life, p. toi=s e)pigignome/nois Antipho Soph. 50 : c. inf., toi=s fi/lois threi=n paregguhkw/s Phld. 110 ; pai=da th=| *)aqhna=| tiqhnei=sqai p. D.C. 59.28 :— Pass. , p. ti to be entrusted with . . , Is. 31 . of things, recommend, tou=t' e)gw\ p. Men. 487 , cf. 1101.15 (iv A. D., Pass. ), Olymp. Alch. p.94 B. ( Med. ) ; me/qodos h(\n oi( sofistai\ paregguw=sin Phld. 1.137 S. as a military term, pass on the watchword or word of command along the whole line, parhggu/wn keleusmo\n a)llh/loisi . . , " qei=n', a)nte/reide " E. 700 ; su/nqhma paregguh/sas "*zeu\s swth/r" X. 7.1.10 , cf. 3.3.58 , Moer. p.324 P. : abs., speu/dontes p. e)pi/ tinas eager to pass the word to attack them, Plb. 7.18.4 : without any notion of command,, bow/ntwn tw=n stratiwtw=n "qa/latta, qa/latta", kai\ paregguw/ntwn X. 4.7.24 : metaph., c. acc. et inf., shmei=a d' h(/cein tw=nde/ moi parhggu/a h)\ seismo\n h)\ bronth/n tin' S. 94 . of a general, give the word of command, tini/ c. inf., X. 3.2.8 , 7.5.17 : c. inf. only, ib. 2.3.21 , 4.1.17 , etc.:— Med. , Id. 11.8 , Plu. 16 . of soldiers, p. a)llh/lois mh\ a)polei/pesqai exhorted one another not . . , Id. 37 : generally, exhort, p. au)toi=s pau/sasqai c. part., Luc. D Mort. 1.2 , cf. Hierocl. 2p.423M. pareggu^/-h, h(, command, X. 6.5.13 . = allegatio, insinuatio, Gloss. Dor. pareggu/a, deposit paid by a contractor, IG 42(1).109 ii 152 (Epid., iii B. C.). pareggu^/-hma, atos, to/, command, Aristid. Quint. 2.6 . pareggu^/-hsis, ews, h(, passing on the word of command, X. 11.4 . instruction, exhortation, qei/a p. Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.28 . pareggu^-hte/on, one must advise, recommend, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.6.2 . pa/reggu^s, Adv. near at hand, close by, e)n toi=s p. to/pois Arist. 605b25 . of Time, near, li/an p. ei)=nai, i. e. in age, Id. 1335a1 ; p. tino/s following closely on . . , Id. 773b9 . nearly alike, p. gene/sqai Id. 1040b11 ; to\ p. th=s le/cews Id. 167a5 ; p. tau/ths (sc. th=s politei/as) nearly resembling it, Id. 1271b20 , cf. Thphr. 6.17.9 . paregei/rw, raise partly, dia\ troxili/as Plu. 11 . pareg-ka/mptw, bend aside, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.34.2 . pareg-ka/ptw, swallow besides, paregke/kaptai/ t' a)rni/' h)\ de/ka Eub. 15.9 ; to\ pneu=ma prob. cj. in Plu. 2.130b . pare/g-keimai, Pass. , to be interpolated, Gal. 18(1).178 , al., Simp. 44.22 . pareg-keleu/omai, exhort, c. acc. et inf., Plu. 2.188e . pareg-kera/nnu_mi, mix in besides, in pf. part. Pass. , Poll. 3.86 . pareg-kefa^li/s, i/dos, h(, cerebellum, Arist. 494b32 , Herophil. ap. Gal. 8.11 , etc. pareg-kli/nw [i_], cause to incline sideways, Orph. 63.7 ; wave, mete/wra ta\ ci/fh . . paregkli/nontes Onos. 29.2 ; lay beside or by, p. ta\s lago/nas gunaici/ LXX 47.19 (as v. l.) :— Pass. , incline sideways, v. l. in Hp. 54 ; locw=| kai\ paregkeklime/nw| porei/as sxh/mati xrw/menos Plu. 2 ; kata\ th\n qe/sin p. Theo Sm. p.128 H. intr. in Act. , mikro\n ei)s to\ pla/gion p. Arist. 498a16 : c. gen., deviate from, [ politei/a] mikro\n -kli/nousa th=s basilikh=s Id. 41.2 : c. acc., mikro\n p. th\n a)kmh/n not far from their prime, Thphr. 6.17.3 : abs., of the sun, pass the meridian, Id. 16 . swerve, of atoms, Epicur. 281p.351U. , 383p.355U. alter slightly, th\n le/cin Ath. 15.701d , cf. 10.454b ; tw=| to/nw| Sch. Ar. 950 . pare/g-kli^sis, ews, h(, swerving, [tw=n a)to/mwn] Epicur. 280 , Phld. 36 (pl.), Plot. 3.1.1 (pl.) ; divergence, Vett.Val. 342.11 . flexure of the womb, Sor. 2.7 , Paul. Aeg. 3.64 . alteration, mikra\ p. kai\ meta/qesis sxh/matos Plu. 5 ; th=s ou)si/as Dam. 440 . pareg-kli^tiko/s, h/, o/n, in a slanting direction, ki/nhsis Diog.Oen. 33 . Adv. -kw=s symbolically, Tz. 2.10 p.27 Kaib. pareg-ko/ptw, intercept, stop, to\ pneu=ma v. l. in Plu. 2.130b . pareg-kukle/w, introduce, to\ do/gma tw=n i)dew=n Elias 121.3 . pareg-ku/klhma, atos, to/, something added to a drama, interlude, Hld. 7.7 . stage-direction, in the margin of a play, Sch. Ar. 18 , al. paregxeir-e/w, interfere with, th\n fu/sin Ph. 49 H.; p. w(s . . argue falsely that . . , Plu. Comp. Tim. Aem. 1 : c. inf., attempt illegally, Jahresh. 23 180 (Thrace). interpret symbolically, th\n ko/lasin (sc. tou= *)ici/onos) Asclep. Tragil. 3 J. ; mhde\n p. ei)s ta\ kekrime/na Artem. 4.72 . disturb, mhdeno\s me/rous tw=n a)rxai/wn e)qw=n paregxeiroume/nou Epist. Domit. in 821 3 ; tamper with, toi=s u(p' e)mou= diatetagme/nois 495.16 (ii A. D.). impugn as false, ti Sch. Pi. 2.78 , etc. put into one's hands, transfer to, tini/ ti S.E. 1.234 . paregxei/r-hsis, ews, h(, encroaching on other people's business, Cic. 15.4.3 ; interference, mhdemia=|-h/sei 481 *. 402 (Ephesus, ii A.D.). pareg-xe/w, pour in beside, Arist. 1235b39 :— Pass. , Id. 359a2 , Gal. 18(2).469 ; kriqai\ paregkexume/nai v.l. in Plu. 2.82e . pareg-xri/mptomai, Pass. , approach, in fut. paregxri/<m>yetai, Hsch. pareg-xrw/nnumi, touch slightly, allude to, Ath. 5.215e . pare/g-xu^ma, atos, to/, anything poured in beside, name given by Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them, the word sa/rc being used of the muscular flesh, Gal. 14.697 , Alex.Aphr. 2.72 . pareg-xu^mati/zw, drop in liquid, Gal. 12.740 :— Pass. , have a little liquid dropped into the eye, Alex. Trall. 2 . pare/g-xu^sis, ews, h(, pouring in beside, of dropsy, Aret. 2.1 , Gal. 8.350 ; esp. of cataract, Ruf. 116 ; accumulation of fat, Sor. 2.7 . pareg-xwrei=, impers., it is also allowed, c. inf., Sch. E. 900 . paredr-ei/a, h(, attendance, p. poiou/menai th=s qeou= 695.28 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.). close study, application, Phld. p.71 J. (pl.). paredr-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, persistent, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.29.1 . paredr-eu/w, wait, attend upon, *(/aidou nu/mfh| paredreu/ois E. 746 (anap.) ; oi( paredreu/ontes, of those who attend on the sick, Phld. p.29 W.; of sluice-keepers, Sammelb. 7174.16 (i A. D.) ; of a familiar spirit, 1.1979 (hex.). frequent, attend, qume/lais 5(1).734 (Sparta) ; gumnasi/ois ib. 14.1728.6 ; p. tai=s e)kklhsi/ais e)n o(/plois ib. 22.1028.35 ; e)n tw=| i(erw=| 695.27 ( Magn. Mae., ii B. c.) ; parh/dreusan e(/ws . . Plb. 29.27.10 . of judges, act as assessor (pa/redros) , paredreu/ontos a)/rxonti D. 21.178 ; dokima/zontai [oi( pa/redroi] pri\n paredreu/ein Arist. 56.1 , cf. 2855.6 (Didyma, ii B.C.) ; of Aeacus, as assessor with Pluto and Persephone, Isoc. 9.15 . in Tactics, occupy rear rank, Ascl. 3.6 ; to\ paredreu=on zugo/n ib. 7.7 . Gramm., h( paredreu/ousa [sullabh/] penultimate, A.D. 135.16 , al. ; o( paredreu/wn xro/nos the quantity of the penultimate, ib. 167.10 ; tw=| a_, tw=| u_ paredreu/esqai, to have a or u in the penultimate, ib. 177.14 , Ath. 9.392b . paredr-h/ssw, poet. for foreg., Nonn. 9.112 . paredr-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, attendance, Memn. 60 ; service, h( tw=n *ga/llwn p. Corn. 6 . of things, h( tou= e)nanti/ou p. its association, constant presence, Arist. 652a32 ; persistence, kakopaqei/hs Hp. 8 . office of pa/redros, Test. ap. D. 59.84 . paredr-i^a/w, = paredreu/w, paredrio/wn A.R. 2.1039 . paredr-ikw=s, Adv. after the manner of a familiar spirit, PMag.Berol. 1.1 . pa/redr-os, on, (e(/dra) sitting beside, as at table, ta\s gunai=kas e)sa/gesqai p. Hdt. 5.18 : generally, sitting beside, near, tini E. 83 , 616 ; *dio\s ai)etw=n p. i(ere/a Pi. 4.4 . Subst., assessor, coadjutor, folld. by dat. or gen., *dio\s p., of Themis, Id. 8.22 , cf. Ar. 1753 , Phylarch. 24J. ; e(/toimos au)tw=| (sc. *dii/) p., of Rhadamanthys, Pi. 2.76 ; i(/meros . . tw=n mega/lwn p. e)n a)rxai=s qesmw=n S. 798 (lyr.) ; ta=| *sofi/a| pare/drous *)/erwtas E. 843 ; *(erma=s *)afrodi/ta| p. 783 (Cnidus), cf. 817 , 2.1298 ; kai/ me kaleu=si pa/redron 139 : freq. in Prose, of the counsellors of Xerxes, Hdt. 7.147 , cf. 8.138 ; of the Ephors at Sparta, Id. 6.65 ; at Athens, of the assessors of the Archons, Decr. ap. And. 1.78 , Archipp. 27 , Arist. 56.1 , 22.1230 , D. 59.72 , etc. ; of the assessors of other magistrates, as the *(ellhnotami/ai, 12.302.3 ; the strathgoi/, ib. 40 ; the eu)/qunos, ib. 127.19 , 22.1629.239 ; lieutenant of a military commander, 10.1 ; toco/tai pa/redroi in a naval battle, dub. in 12.950.137 . metaph., *)erexqe/a toi=s e)n th=| a)kropo/lei qeoi=s p. a)podei/casa Aristid. 1.119 J. ; p. h(donh/ secondary pleasure, Aristaenet. 2.16 . in Magic, assistant divinity, familiar spirit, PMag. Berol. 1.54 , 121.884 , Tab. Defix. Aud. 155 20 , 1.1850 : hence, of things, giving magical aid, tri/stixos *(omh/rou p. ib. 2145 . pare/zomai, sit beside, Thgn. 563 ; in Hom. we find only forms that prob. belong to an aor. parezo/mhn, viz. pare/zeo kai\ labe\ gou/nwn Il. 1.407 ; pare/zeto kai\ la/be gou/nwn ib. 557 ; mh/ ti . . parezo/menos minu/rize 5.889 , cf. Od. 4.738 , 20.334 . pa^reia/, h(, Hom. (v. infr.), 22.1421.124 , 1455.11 , etc. ; but parea/ ib. 1425.246 ; Aeol. parau/a (q.v.) ; Dor. *para_a/ (implied in eu)pa/raos) ; Old Ion. *parhh/ (implied in kallipa/rhos, miltopa/rhos, and the adjectival parh/-ion) :— cheek, used by Hom. always in pl. (sg. being supplied by the Ion. parh/i+on), Il. 3.35 ,al.; of an eagle, Od. 2.153 : also Trag., in pl., S. 783 (lyr.) : in sg., A. 401 (lyr.), S. 1239 , E. 280 (lyr.) : rare in Prose, as Pl. 270e , X. 6.4.3 (pl.). cheekpiece of a helmet, 31.11 (s. v. l.), 22.1421.124 , 1455.11 ,al. = th=s prw/|ras ta\ e(kate/rwqen Poll. 1.89 . gh=s pareia/ earth-flush, = a)nemw/nh h( foinikh= , cj. in Ps.- Dsc. 2.176 . (Perh. fr. para/, ou)=s, lit. beside the ear.) pa^rei/as, ou, o(, mostly Adj., p. o)/fis reddish-brown snake, sacred to Asclepius, Cratin. 225 (pl.), Ar. 690 , D. 18.260 (pl.) ; p. alone, Hyp. 80 , Thphr. 16.4 ; o( parei/as h)\ parou/as, ou(/tw ga\r *)apollo/dwros e)qe/lei Ael. 8.12 :—also pa/rwos, Philum. 32 , Hsch. parw/as i(/ppos a chestnut horse ( metacu\ tefrou= kai\ purrou= Phot. ), ai( parw=ai( i(/ppoi Arist. 630a29 : fem. paro/a, 3p.159 (cf. p.xviii) ; parau/a, ibid.; parou/a, ib. 2p.117 (iii B.C.); cf. malopa/rauos. pareia/s, a/dos, h(, bandage for the cheek, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.20.9 , Gal. 18(1).787 . cheek, A.R. 4.172 (nisi leg. parhi/+sin), Heliod. l.c. parei=don, aor. 2, parora/w being used as pres., observe by the way, remark, notice, tini/ ti something in one, ou)/te tina\ deili/hn moi paridw/n Hdt. 1.37 , cf. 38 ; p. a)ndri\ tw=|de a)/xari ou)de/n ib. 108 . overlook, disregard, tou\s no/mous Antipho 1.24 , cf. Lycurg. 64 ; parei=de pro\s ta\ di/kaia *meidi/an D. 21.96 . cast a side glance, Ar. 815 . parei/qh, v. pari/hmi . pareika/zw, liken, compare, tini/ ti Pl. 473c , 260e ; w(s mega/lw| p. mikro/n Arist. 653a3 , etc.; tai=s glauci\n h(ma=s Phld. 1.253 S. :— Pass. , to\ o)sfranto\n . . parei/kastai oi(=on bafh/ tis ei)=nai appeared by analogy to be, Arist. 445a13 , cf. Ph. 2.111 . make like, nefe/lhn th=| *(/hra| Sch. E. 1185 . parei/kw, aor. 2 parei/ka^qon (v. infr.), give way, se . . ai)tw= piqe/sqai kai\ pareikaqei=n S. 1334 , cf. 1102 ; permit, allow, o(/son g'a)\n h( du/namis parei/kh| Pl. 374e ; o(/pws a)\n parei/kwsi qeoi\ nomoqetei=n Id. 934c ; oi(=sper a)\n o( qeo\s parei/kh| Id. 150d ; kata\ to\ ai)ei\ parei=kon by such ways as permitted a passage, as were practicable, Th. 4.36 ; xwri/ois a)poto/mois kai\ xalepoi=s, ou) mh\n a)lla\ . . parei/kousin Plu. 27 . relax, let fall, th\n xei=ra Clearch. 25 . impers., parei/kei moi it is competent, allowable for me, ei)/ moi parei/koi S. 1048 ; o(/ph| parei/koi wherever it was practicable, Th. 3.1 ; kaq' o(/son parei/kei Pl. 187e : c. inf., to/n ge boulo/menon . . ou)ke/ti parei/kei . . a)kola/stws zh=n Id. 734b ; e)a\n a)/ra h(mi=n ph| pareika/qh| (Böckh for - asqh=| . . a)palla/ttein Id. 254c . pareile/w, wind round, taini/an Gal. 18(1).788 . pareime/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of pari/hmi, remissly, slackly, Hsch. ; p. e)/xein au)tw=n (sc. tw=n e)co/pisqen) to be paralysed in the hind limbs, Ael. 1.7 . pa/reimi (ei)mi/ sum), inf. -ei=nai, Ep. 3 pl. pare/a_si Il. 5.192 , Od. 13.247 ; Ion. subj. pare/w Hdt. 4.98 ; Ep. inf. pare/mmenai Od. 4.640 , part. parew/n Il. 24.475 : Ep. impf. pare/hn Od. 3.267 (tm.); 2 sg. parh=as v.l. in Od. 4.497 (Sch., ) ; 3 pl. pa/resan Il. 11.75 ; Att. impf. parh= A. 523 ; in later Greek parh/mhn Luc. 2.25 : Ep. fut. pare/ssomai Od. 13.393 :—to be by or present, u(mei=s qeai/ e)ste pa/reste/ te i)/ste te pa/nta Il. 2.485 , etc. : in tmesi, pa\r d' a)/r' e)/hn kai\ a)oido/s Od. 3.267 ; pa/ra used for pa/resti and pa/reisi, Il. 20.98 , 23.479 , etc. : freq. in part., poi/pnuon pareo/nte 24.475 ; shma/ntoros ou) p. 15.325 , etc. ; a)peo/nta no/w| pareo/nta Parm. 2.1 , cf. Heraclit. 34 . to be by or near one, c. dat., Od. 5.105 ; mh/loisi 4.640 ; p. tini\ paroinou=nti Antipho 4.1.7 ; p. para/ tini S. 1056 ; p. tini/ to be his guest, Ar. 131 . to be present in or at, ma/xh| Od. 4.497 ; e)n dai/th|si Il. 10.217 ; do/mois p. E. 805 ; toi=s pra/gmasin D. 1.2 , etc.; e)n lo/gw| Ar. 513 ; e)n tai=s sunousi/ais Pl. 335b ; e)pi\ toi=s a)gw=si D. 24.159 . to be present so as to help, stand by, tini Il. 18.472 , Od. 13.393 , A. 235 ; plhsi/on parh=sqa kindu/nwn e)moi/ E. 1159 , etc.; esp. of one accused, oi( nu=n paro/ntes au)tw=| kai\ sundikou=ntes D. 34.12 , cf. 24.159 : Medic., of nurses, assistants, etc., Hp. 1.1 , Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.11 . parei=nai ei)s . . to have arrived at, e)s koi=ton Hdt. 1.9 ; e)s to\n *)isqmo\n p. tini/ Id. 8.60 . g/ ; e)s th\n *lakedai/mona Th. 6.88 ; ei)s th\n e)ce/tasin X. 7.1.11 ; *)olumpi/aze Th. 3.8 : c. acc. loci, pa/reisi . . *ai)tnai=on pa/gon E. 95 , cf. 106 , 5 ; p. tini\ e)pi\ dei=pnon Hdt. 1.118 , cf. Ar. 131 ; p. e)pi\ to\ stra/teuma X. 7.1.35 ; p. pro\s th\n kri/sin ib. 6.6.26 ; pro/s tina Id. 2.4.21 ; also p. e)ntauqoi= Pl. 33d ; v. pa/reimi (ei)=mi) IV. 2 . p. e)k . . to have come from . . , e)k tau/ths [th=s po/lios] p. e)s th\n *)asi/hn Hdt. 6.24 ; tou)k qeou= paro/n S. 1540 ; *fi/lippos e)k *qra/|khs p. Aeschin. 2.101 ; *qei/baqen au)lhtai\ pa/ra Ar. 862 . of things, to be by, i.e. ready or at hand, ta/ te dmw/essi pa/resti Od. 14.80 , etc.; pa/ra e)/rga bo/essin Hes. 454 ; ou) ga/r oi( pa/ra nh=es Od. 4.559 ; ei)/ moi du/nami/s ge parei/h if power were at my command, 2.62 ; o(/sh du/nami/s ge pa/resti 23.128 ; o(/ ti pa/resti Men. 62 ; ta\ pareo/nta what is ready, xarizome/nh pareo/ntwn Od. 1.140 ; h( tou= ple/onos e)piqumi/h to\ pareo\n a)po/llusi Democr. 224 , cf. 191 ; e)k tw=n pareouse/wn au)ge/wn the best light available, Hp. 3 ; e)k tw=n pareo/ntwn to\ eu)/poron eu(ri/skein Id. 78 ; ei) ta\ desma\ mh\ parei/h ibid.; of feelings, conditions, etc., fo/bos barba/rois parh=n A. 391 ; qau=ma parh=n S. 254 ; e)n toi=s to/te pareou=si . . kakoi=si Hdt. 8.20 , cf. A. 26 ; w(s paresome/nou sfi pole/mou Hdt. 8.20 : in Philos., of qualities or predicates, parei/h g' a)\n au)tai=s (sc. qrici/n) leuko/ths Pl. 217d , cf. Plot. 5.6.4 ; of Time, o( parw\n nu=n xro/nos S. 1293 , cf. Aeschin. 1.93 , Arist. 1457a18 ; h( nu=n p. h(me/ra Pl. 683c ; h( i(era\ sumboulh\ p. X. 5.6.4 ; ta\ paro/nta ( Ion. pareo/nta) the present state of affairs, Hdt. 1.113 , etc.; ta\ p. prh/gmata Id. 6.100 ; opp. ta\ gegono/ta, ta\ me/llonta, Pl. 186b : sg., to\ paro/n ( Ion. pareo/n), pro\s to\ p. bouleu/ein, to\ p. qerapeu/ein, Hdt. 1.20 , S. 149 (lyr.); pro\s pareo/n Emp. 106 : Adverbial phrases, to\ paro/n just now, to\ p. ei)/pomen Pl. 693b ; ta\ paro/nta S. 215 (lyr.) : in Prose, e)k tw=n p. according to present circumstances, Th. 5.40 , etc.; e)n tw=| p., opp. to\ e)/peita, ib. 63 , etc.; e)n tw=| nu=n p. kai\ e)n tw=| e)/peita Pl. 67c ; e)n tw=| to/te p. Th. 1.95 ; pro\s to\ paro/n Isoc. 15.94 ; w(s pro\s to\ p. S.E. 1.201 ; pro\s to\ p. au)ti/ka Th. 3.40 ; pro\s th\n p. o)/yin Id. 2.88 ; e)pi\ tou= p. for the present, IG 9(2).517.6 (Epist. Philipp.), Epict. 2.2 ; e)s and pro\s ta\ p., Arr. 1.13.5 , 5.22.5 . impers., pa/resti/ moi it depends on me, is in my power to do, c. inf., toiau=q' e(le/sqai soi pa/restin e)c e)mou= A. 867 , cf. S. 364 , etc. : also impf. parh=n Hdt. 8.20 , 9.70 : without dat., parh=n . . klu/ein A. 401 ; pa/resti xai/rein Ar. 638 ; o(ra=n pa/restin Democr. 164 , cf. And. 2.2 , etc. part. paro/n, Ion. pareo/n, it being possible or easy, since it is allowed, pareo\n au)tw=| basile/a gene/sqai Hdt. 1.129 , cf. 6.72 , S. 1098 (lyr.), 564.3 , Th. 4.19 . . part. masc. parw/n is freq. in Trag., at the end of a verse, to give vividness, a)/ndr' e)nouqe/tei parw/n to his face, S. 1156 ; tou\s qano/ntas ou)k e)a=s qa/ptein p. you come here and forbid . . , ib. 1131 , cf. 338 , 300 , 422 ; dub. in Com., Ar. 657 . pa/reimi (ei)=mi ibo), inf. -ie/nai ( Dor. -i/men 1927.170 (Cyrene)), used as fut. of pare/rxomai, also in pres. sense, parh/|ein being used as impf. :—pass by, pass, pariw/n Od. 4.527 , 17.233 ; oi)kti/ras . . pari/tw 12.976 ; parh/i+e Hdt. 4.79 ; oi( a)ei\ pario/ntes Pl. 616a , etc.; go alongside, Th. 4.47 ; march along the coast, of an army, Id. 8.16 , 22 , 32 , X. 2.1.18 (cj.), 4.5.19 . c.acc. loci, pass by, Hdt. 7.109 ; to\n xw=ron Id. 1.167 ; th\n oi)ki/an And. 1.146 , Str. 14.5.14 ; p. para\ tou\s pate/ras (prob. for parh=san) Hdt. 3.14 ; par' au)th\n th\n *babulw=na p. X. 5.2.29 . pass by, overtake, surpass, ib. 1.4.5 . pass on, esp. in the sense of entering, p. e)s ta\ basilh/i+a Hdt. 3.84 , cf. 72 , 77 , Pl. 59e ; e)/sw p. E. 451 ; pa/rit' e)s qume/las, e)pi\ d' a)sfa/ktois mh/loisi do/mwn mh\ pa/rit' e)s muxo/n Id. 228 (anap.) ; bi/a| ei)s oi)ki/an parie/nai X. 1.2.2 . in discourse, pass on from one part of a subject to another, e)nteu=qen e)s . . Ar. 1075 ; o(\ pariw\n tw=| lo/gw| e)/tuxon ei)pw/n in passing, Pl. 776d . come forward, X. 7.3.46 ; pa/rit' e)s to\ pro/sqen Ar. 43 ; to\ ma/ximon ei)s to\n me/giston tw=n a)gw/nwn tolmh/sei parie/nai Pl. 830c : metaph., e)s prw/tous newsti\ pariw/n Hdt. 7.143 . come forward to speak, Pl. 1.106c ; parh/|ei ou)dei/s D. 18.170 ; pariw\n e)pi\ to\ bh=ma Aeschin. 3.159 ; parh=|san e)pi\ to\ bh=ma (cj. Dobree for parh=san) D. 1.8 ; parh=|men (cj. Cobet for parh=men) ei)s th\n e)kklhsi/an Aeschin. 3.71 ; at Athens, oi( pario/ntes orators, And. 2.1 , D. 13.14 , etc.; pa=si toi=s pariou=si lo/gon dido/nai Id. 2.31 . pass from man to man, to\ su/nqhma parh/|ei X. 6.5.25 .— Cf. pare/rxomai. parei=pon, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, para/fhmi being used, talk over, win over, Il. 1.555 , 6.337 , A. 131 (lyr.) ; ei) . . qumo\n o)ri/nais pareipw/n by thy persuasions, Il. 11.793 , cf. 15.404 : c. acc. cogn., give such and such advice, ai)/sima pareipw/n 6.62 , 7.121 . [In Il. pa_reipw/n, pa_reipou=sa, i.e. parveipw/n, -ou=sa ; but mh/ se pa^rei/ph| 1.555 .] parei/rgw, keep off, shut out, in aor. parei=rca, Hsch. pareiru/w, v. pareru/w . parei/rw, (ei)/rw A) thread in, insert, parei/ras plekta/nhn A. 281.3 ; ou)d' a)\n tri/xa, mh\ o(/ti lo/gon p. X. 6.2 ; th\n xei=ra Plb. 18.18.13 ; no/mous parei/rwn is corrupt in S. 368 (lyr.). pa^rei/s, aor. 2 part. Act. of pari/hmi, and Pass. of pei/rw. parei=sa, v. pari/zw . pareis-a/gw [a^g], pf. pareish=xa Phld. 32 :—lead in by one's side, bring forward, introduce, of persons brought into a public assembly, tou\s pai=das tw=n e)n tw=| pole/mw| teteleuthko/twn Isoc. 8.82 ; tou\s ai)xmalw/tous Plb. 3.63.2 ; propose a candidate for a succession, Plu. 21 . with a notion of secrecy, p. [tou\s *gala/tas] ei)s *)/eruka introduce, admit them into the city, Plb. 2.7.8 , cf. 1.18.3 . introduce into a poem or narrative, kindu/nous Arist. 142 , cf. Phld. l.c., etc.; to\n *)anni/ban a)mi/mhto/n tina p. strathgo/n represent him as . . , Plb. 3.47.7 , cf. 5.2.6 , Corn. 9 :— Pass. , ib. 20 , al. introduce doctrines, customs, etc., ta\s u(pe\r tw=n e)n *(/aidou dialh/yeis ei)s ta\ plh/qh p. Plb. 6.56.12 , cf. D.S. 1.96 ; ce/na p. daimo/nia Plu. 2.328d ; ai(re/seis 2.1 :— Pass. , mousikh\n pareish=xqai toi=s a)nqrw/pois Ephor. 8J. pareis-a^gwgh/, h(, introduction, prosw/pou Theon 10 , cf. Plot. 2.9.5 . parei/s-aktos, on, introduced privily, Ep.Gal. 2.4 : nickname of Ptolemy XI, Str. 17.1.8 . parei/sanon: kra/spedon, a)krwth/rion, Hsch. pareis-bai/nw, enter, Orph. 32b iv3 . pareis-ba/llw, throw in beside or secretly, Suid. s.v. parei/ranta . intr., gloss on pareiskri/nei , Phot. , Suid. ; cf. Hsch. pareis-ba^tiko/s, h/, o/n, = parabatiko/s, peri/odos p. pro\s to\ qe/atron Sch. Ar. 970 . pareis-bi^a/zomai, force one's way in, Iamb. p.14 P. pareis-gra^fh/, h(, illegal registration, Plu. 2.756d . pareis-de/xomai, take in beside or as well, S. 537 ; to\ u(gro\n a(/ma th=| trofh=| Arist. 662a9 . pareis-du/nw, slip in, penetrate, to\ e)/laion p. Id. 881a7 : metaph., ei)s ta\s gnw/mas p. Demad. 3 : pf. - de/du_ka, ei)s ta\s a)/llas diale/ktous A.D. 319.24 :—also pareis-du/w, ta\ pareisdu/onta tw=n diale/ktwn Id. 4.23 . Med. pareisdu/omai, e)s to\ sto/ma Hp. 5.86 , cf. Sor. 1.101 , Gal. 2.653 ; a)llofuli/as . . kata\ mikro\n -duome/nhs Epicur. 2p.48U. ; ei)s th\n po/lin Hdn. 2.12.1 , etc.; [to\ u(/dwr] pareisduo/menon pni/gei Arist. 933a16 ; of a leech's bite, penetrate into, Aret. 2.6 ; of customs, Plu. 2.216b , 3 , etc. parei/s-du^sis, ews, h(, slipping in, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.199 , Gal. 8.581 ; tou= e(te/rou a)/rqrou A.D. 81.9 ; of poison, Philum. 4.1 ; way to get in, opening, Thphr. 1.7.2 ; loophole of entrance, chink, Epicur. 47 , Dam. 68 ; means of entry, PStrassb. 22.30 (i A.D.); but also, loophole of escape (in argument), Hero 1 (fort. pare/k-). dub. sens., e)/xousi p. kai\ filauto/thta kai\ lu/phn Vett. Val. 345.8 . parei/s-eimi (ei)=mi ibo), = pareise/rxomai , Men. 202 , Nicostr. Com. 4 , Philippid. 8 , Arist. 476a30 . pareis-e/rpw, aor. -ei/rpu^sa, creep in secretly, Ph. ap. Eus. 8.14 . pareis-e/rxomai, with aor. and pf. Act. , come or go in beside : Medic., of fingers or instruments, to be inserted, Gal. 18(1).323 , 332 : generally, come in, o(/pws . . tu/xh pareise/lqh| Epicur. 281p.351U. ; pareiselqo/ntes w(s fi/lioi Plb. 1.7.3 , al.; no/mos pareish=lqen i(/na pleona/sh| to\ para/ptwma 5.20 ; p. a)/fnw pro\s th\n e(sti/an Plu. 23 ; to be introduced, of a side-issue, Gal. 8.749 : c. inf., p. kataskoph=sai 2.4 . occur, suggest itself, of an idea, tini Vett. Val. 357.9 . pareis-komi/zw, bring in, nu/ktwr kekalumme/nas ei)ko/nas J. 2.9.2 :— Pass. , ib. 5.12.1 . pareis-kri/nw [i_], bring in, introduce beside, of a digression, Eust. 1397.63 :— Pass. , to be introduced, Id. 263.5 , Hsch. pareis-kukle/w, smuggle in, Athenio 1.32 ; esp. introduce a digression, etc., Procl. p.829 S., 1.31 D. ( Pass. ), Dam. 23 . para\ toi=s u(/steron pareiskuklei=n lo/gous to\ w(s e)k perio/dou tino\s kuklikw=s pareisa/gein kai\ stroggu/llein to\ frazo/menon: e)/ti de\ kai\ a)/llws, to\ polla/kis peri\ to\ au)to\ stre/fesqai kai\ oi(<*>on troxoeidw=s ei)lei=sqai, Eust. 683.61 . pareis-odeu/w, cause to walk, tina\s ei)s ta\ tw=n maka/rwn i)/xnia Ps.- Luc. 12 . parei/s-odos, h(, enlrance, Sor. 1.58 . pareis-pe/mpw, let in, J. 5.3.1 , Plu. 2.760b . pareis-pi/ptw, get in by the side, steal in, Thphr. 5.16.1 , Luc. 11 , etc.; - peso/ntes e)/laqon D.H. 7.11 ; esp. in war, ei)s ta\s poliorkoume/nas po/leis Plb. 1.18.3 , cf. D.S. 20.44 , Str. 14.1.38 , Plu. 3 . fall in the way of, Id. 17 . pareis-plokh/, v. paremplokh/ . pareis-poreu/omai, enter, lelhqo/tws LXX 2 8.1 . pareis-pra/ssw, Att. parei/s-ttw, exact beside what is due, i.e. illegally, of tax-gatherers, Poll. 9.32 . pareis-re/w, flow or stream in, [u(/dwr] ei)s ta\s muwpi/as p. Thphr. 174.7 ; glide or slip in, ei)s ta\ sussi/tia, ei)s th\n po/lin, Plu. 17 , 27 :— Pass. , in lit. sense, e)a\n pareisruh=| u(gro\n ei)s th\n a)rthri/an glide in by the side or imperceptibly, Arist. 664b5 , cf. Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.28 . pareis-fe/rw, bring in beside, p. no/mon propose an amending law, D. 20.88 , cf. 99 ( Pass. ); smuggle in, PTeb. 38.12 (ii B. C.): generally, introduce, *stwi+ka\s do/cas A.D. 213.9 ; tro/pon Aps. p.243H. ; apply besides, spoudh/n 1.5 ; interpolate, Sch.D.T. p.29H. :— Pass. , to be brought in, xutri=des ei)s ta\s me/qas -fe/rontai Arist. 110 . pareis-fqei/romai, steal in to the hurt of another, Ph. 2.341 , J. 4.2.1 , 4.3.3 . pareis-fre/w, slip in, laqrai/ws Tz. 8.493 . pareis-xe/w, pour in beside, metaph., in Pass. , gunai=kes p. para/ tina plagi/a| qu/ra| Eun. p.477B. pa^re/k (on the accent, v. infr.), before a vowel pa^re/c (also before a conson., Od. 12.276 , 4.6 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), Pl. 976d , 81 iii 20 (ii B. C.), etc., and always in Hdt. , LXX ( 8.26 , al.), and J. ( 7.1.3 , al.)) : (para/, e)k) : as Prep., c. gen. loci, outside, before, nh=sos . . p. lime/nos teta/nustai Od. 9.116 ; pare\c o(dou= out of the road, Il. 10.349 . besides, except, l.c., etc.; ou)de\n e)/stin a)/llo p. tou= e)o/ntos Parm. 8.37 ; pa/rec tou= a)rgu/rou xruso\n . . a)ne/qhke Hdt. 1.14 , cf. 93 , 192 ; pa/rec o)ste/ou kai\ neu/rou Hp. 51 ; e(te/ran [e)pisth/mhn] pa/rec tw=n ei)rhme/nwn eu(rei=n Pl.l.c., cf. Epicur. 14G. ; mhde\n i)diopragei=n pa/rec tw=n prostattome/nwn Plb. 8.26.9 . oi)wnoi=o p. contrary to the omen, A.R. 2.344 ; p. ou(= patro/s against the wish of . . , Id. 3.743 . c. acc., along the side of, along, pare\c a(/la fu=kos e)/xeuen Il. 9.7 ; pare\k mi/ton 23.762 ; pare\c th\n nh=son past, clear of the island, Od. 12.276 ; pare\c perimh/kea dou=ra alongside of . . , ib. 443 ; pare\c . . nh=a past it, 15.199 ; pare\k me/ga teixi/on 16.165 , 343 ; sh=ma pare\c *)/iloio Il. 24.349 ; pare\k no/on aside from sense and reason, 10.391 (v. pareca/gw 11 ); foolishly, 20.133 ; pare\c o)li/gon qana/toio within a little of death, A.R. 2.1113 . pare\c *axilh=a without the knowledge of Achilles, Il. 24.434 . contrary to, no/on tino/s A.R. 1.130 ; p. *dio\s boulh/n ib. 1315 ; p. e)ma\ qe/sfata bh=nai Id. 2.341 . beside, poli/smata p. au)ta\s *pa/tras a)/lla Paus. 7.18.6 . except, Supp. Epigr. 2.710.3 (Pednelissus, i B. C.). as Adv., of Place, out beside, out and away, labw\nperimh/kea konto\n w)=sa pare/c Od. 9.488 ; nh=xe pare/c out along shore, 5.439 ; sth= de\ pare/c hard by, Il. 11.486 ; th=le pare/c far away, A.R. 2.272 . metaph., beside the mark, pare\c a)goreue/men Il. 12.213 ; pare\c e)re/ousa Od. 23.16 . a)/lla pare\c memnw/meqa let us talk of something else, 14.168 . excepting, *mh=doi . . a)/rcantes th=s *)asi/hs e)p' e)/tea trih/konta kai\ e(kato\n duw=n de/onta pa/rec h)\ o(/son oi( *sku/qai h)=rxon except so long as . . (i.e. including that period), Hdt. 1.130 (but *dwriei= p. h)\ *)olumpi/asin *)isqmi/wn me\n gego/nasin o)ktw\ ni=kai besides, exclusive of . . , prob. in Paus. 6.7.4 ): abs., besides, tau=ta p. de\ mhde/n Plb. 3.23.3 . (Acc. to Hdn.Gr. 2.63 , 931 , pare/c is correct in Hom. , pa/rec in Hdt. , as in codd., cf. 652.39 , Eust. 732.40 .) parek-bai/nw, step aside from, deviate from, c. gen., dikai/ou Hes. 226 ; tou= eu)= Arist. 1109b19 ; th=s a)reth=s Id. 1325b6 ; p. th=s a)ristokrati/as h( ta/cis ib. 1273a21 ; tou= kaqh/kontos Plb. 12.7.1 ; p. e)k tou= ge/nous Arist. 767b6 ; e)k th=s ta/cews Plb. 8.26.8 ; a)po\ tw=n kreitto/nwn Procl. 124 . c. acc., overstep, transgress, *dio\s se/bas A. 645 (lyr.); ta\ pa/tria Arist. 1310b19 ; e)pi\ mikro\n p. to\ th=s politei/as ei)=dos Id. 1160b20 ; th\n fu/sin Id. 771a12 ; r(i/s e)sti parekbebhkui=a th\n eu)qu/thta Id. 1309b23 ; to\n koino\n nou=n Phld. 5.15 ; potamou= -ba/ntos to\ r(ei=qron Thphr. 3.1.5 . abs., deviate, o( mikro\n parekbai/nwn Arist. 1126a35 ; ai( parekbebhkui=ai politei=ai Id. 1275b1 ; opp. o)rqai\ [politei=ai], ib. 1282b13 ; p. e)s a(\ mh\ qe/mis 4.243 ( Antist. ); prob.l. in Ph. 61.49 , 62.51 . make a digression, o(/qen parece/bhmen Arist. 1095b14 ; peri/ tinos Id. 658b11 ; a)po/ tinos Plb. 4.9.1 , al.; ei)s tau=ta Id. 6.50.1 . parek-ba/llw, throw out at the side, Sch. E. 237 ( Pass. ), Hsch. s.v. a)mbhtiw=n . extract and compile the remarks of others, Eust. 3.1 . pare/k-ba^sis, ews, h(, going aside from: metaph., deviation from, tou= dikai/ou Arist. 1307a7 . esp. of the deviations of constitutional forms, as turanni/s is a p. of monarchy, oligarchy of aristocracy, democracy of h( politei/a, Id. 1160a31 , cf. 1279a20 , 1283a29 , al. digression, Is. 6.59 (pl.), Plb. 1.15.13 , al., Apollon. Cit. 3 ; th\n p. poih/sasqai, poiei=sqai ta\s p., D.H. 1.53 , D.S. 1.37 , cf. Phld. 1.157S. ; kata\ pare/kbasin Plb. 3.2.7 , 31.30.4 , S.E. 3.101 . parek-ba^tiko/s, h/, o/n, discursive, lo/gos Alex.Aphr. 18 ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s by way of digression, Eustr. 7.12 , Tz.ad Lyc. 653 , Phot. , Suid. parek-boleu/omai, narrate in a digression, w(s . . Sch. A.R. 4.284 . parek-bolh/, h(, digression, lamb. 8 . compilation of a set of critical remarks, as those of Eust. on Homer, Pindar, and Dionysius Periegeta, cf. eund. ad D.P. 426 ; parekbolai\ diafo/rwn grammatikw=n, title of Sch. D.T. in 5118 . parek-boliko/s, h/, o/n, discursive, to\ p. Eust. 4.38 . parek-de/xomai, take in a wrong sense, misconstrue, M.Ant. 5.6 , Anon. 19.46 . parek-di/dwmi, give in marriage secretly : *parekdidome/nh, name of a play by Antiphanes. parek-doxh/, h(, in pl., varieties of interpretation, Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.10 . parek-doxikw=s, Adv., = sunekdoxikw=s , Sch. Od. 3.486 . parek-du/omai, Pass. with aor. 2 Act. , slip out secretly, Luc. 41 . pare/k-dusis, v. parei/sdusis 1 . parekei=, Adv. thereabouts, Hsch. and Suid. s.v. e)pe/keina . pareke/sketo, v. para/keimai . pare/k-qesis, ews, h(, insertion of part of a metrical system intermediate between ei)/sqesis and e)/kqesis, Sch. Ar. 1007 , 458 . parek-qe/w, run past, c. acc. loci, A.R. 1.592 : abs., penetrate, e)lle/boros -qe/wn ei)/sw Aret. 2.13 . parek-qli/bw [i_], jostle aside, Arist. 932a13 ( Pass. ). parek-ka^qai/rw, clear up, explain incidentally, Epicur. 119 G. parek-kli/nw [i_], turn somewhat aside, e(auto/n Archig. ap. Gal. 12.656 . alter slightly, of the form of a word, D.H. 5.47 . turn aside from, shun, a)llh/las Arist. 578b10 . abs., turn aside, deviate, Aeschin. 1.176 ; h( kardi/a mikro\n ei)s ta\ eu)w/numa p. Arist. 666b7 ; o)/noma mikro\n parekkli=non a)po\ . . formed by a slight deviation from . . , as h)=qos from e)/qos, Id. 1103a18 (here and elsewh. with v.l. paregkl-). parek-le/gw, collect covertly, p. ta\ koina/ embezzle the public moneys, D. 19.294 , cf. Ph. 2.575 , D.C. 54.21 , 76.7 . of birds, collect food here and there, o(/ ti a)\n tu/xh| parekle/gwn Ael. 8.25 , cf. 17.16 . seek to acquire, to\ th=s do/chs a)qa/naton Eun. p.251 D. parek-lei/pw, leave out, Aristid. 1.171 J. run short; c. acc., fail, p. au)tou\s ta\ brw/mata v.l. in LXX 11.12 . parek-lu/w, relieve from, tou= e)pispasmou= Sor. 2.11 . Pass. , to be cut off from, unreceptive of, pro\s a(/panta di' w(=n a)/meinon biw/sontai Phld. 1251.18 . parek-manqa/nw, learn incidentally or gradually, th\n mousikh/n Phld. p.105 K. parek-ne/omai, sail past, c. acc. loci, A.R. 2.941 . parek-neu/w, diverge from the road, Eust. 891.11 . parek-pe/mpw, convey forth, Ph. 2.224 . parek-pera/w, go past, c. acc. loci, A. 31 . parek-pi/ptw, slope, ei)s ta\ meshmbrina\ me/rh 3.12.1 . parek-plhro/w, pack, mo/tw| chrw=| Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.49.2 . parek-profeu/gw, flee forth from, elude one's grasp, i(/na mh/ se parekprofu/gh|sin a)/eqla Il. 23.314 . parek-pu^ro/omai, Pass. , take fire by the way, Arist. 341b30 . parek-pu/rwsis [u^], ews, h( , taking fire by the side, Phlp. 75.7 (pl.). parek-re/w, aor. 2 inf. parekru^h=nai, run out at the side, Dsc. 1.235 . parek-ri/ptw, throw up, ei)s tou\s ai)gialou/s, of the sea, prob. in Cyran. 33 . parek-strofh/, h(, turning towards, p. prosw/pwn, oflovers, Malch. p.394D. (pl.). parek-ta^nu/w, = parektei/nw , Q.S. 3.337 ( Pass. ), 5.250 ( Iren. ). pare/k-ta^sis, ews, h(, stretching out, extension, a)e/ros expanse, Epicur. 2p.53U. (pl.); xronikh\ p. S.E. 6.57 , cf. 52 (pl.) ; xro/nou Sor. 2.43 ; tw=n e)pishmasiw=n Alex.Philalethesap. Gal. 7.467 . projection of the false ribs, Ruf. 25 . lengthening of a syllable, D.H. 15 . parek-ta^te/on, one must attribute extension to, to\ a)dia/staton Plot. 1.5.7 . parek-tei/nw, stretch out in line, deploy an army into line, Plb. 11.12.4 , etc.; of a fleet, p. e)pi\ mi/an nau=n Id. 1.26.15 ; o(/ti plei=ston p. ta\s nau=s D.S. 13.98 : generally, stretch out beside, to\ sw=ma/ tini Plu. 20 ; stretch out, ei)s lo/gous tau=ta p. Ps.- Luc. 23 :— Pass. , th=s stratopedei/as para\ to\n *)aswpo\n -tetame/nhs Plu. 11 . intr., extend, of Place, e)pi\ th\n qa/lassan LXX 47.19 ; to\ decio\n ke/ras para\ to\n *eu)fra/thn -tei=non D.S. 14.22 ; ai( kw=mai p. a)po\ *pisidi/as . . e(/ws *auki/as Str. 13.4.17 ; of Time, Thphr. 1.13.9 ; tritai=oi -tei/nontes, of semi-tertian fevers, Agathin. ap. Gal. 7.367 ; -teino/ntwn tw=n a)gw/nwn Phld. p.109K. of a man, extend his life, survive, me/xri tino/s D.H. 1 . in Logic, to be of wider extent, Arist. 0.99a35 . in Pass. , c. dat., extend beside or be coextensive with, p. xei/lesi potamou= D.S. 3.10 ; o(/la o(/lois -tei/netai 2.156 ; -tei/nesqai tw=| xro/nw| Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.216 ; u(/lhs -teinome/nhs toi=s sw/masin Jul. 4.134a . metaph., measure oneself with, parektei/nesqai/ tini Democr. 238 ; mh\ -tei/nou pe/nhs w)\n plousi/w| LXX 23.4 . parek-tele/w, accomplish against one's wish, Mosch. 4.125 . parekte/on, (pare/xw) one must furnish, afford, h(mi=n ge/lwta X. 2.2.15 ; tini\ xa/rin Andronic.Rhod. p.577 M.; p. e(auth\n e(pithdei/an Theano 5.4 , cf. Gal. 17(2).355 . parekti/qhmi, set forth, ta\ praxqe/nta o(/pws ge/gone Eun. p.223 D. :— Med. , Cat. Cod.Astr. 1.80 . Med. , expose one's child, Sch. E. 69 . parektiko/s, h/, o/n, (pare/xw) able to cause, Stoic. 2.119 ; a)lghdo/nos S.E. 7.203 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 58.29 ; e)lpi/dos Gal. 17(2).147 ; dua/dos 6 ; tou= eu)= Procl. 9 . liberal, Ar.Byz. 43.7 ( Comp. ), Vett. Val. 47.3 , al. pare/ktopos, on, somewhat out of the way, Gloss. parekto/s, Adv. besides or except for a thing, c. gen., 5.32 , 26.29 . abs., xwri\s tw=n p. besides things external, 11.28 . parek-tre/pw, turn aside, o)xeto\n w(/ste mh\ qanei=n E. 1111 :— Pass. , to be turned aside, deviate, parektetra/fqai Arist. 773a15 ; p. ei)s . . Plu. 2.114d ; p. th=s o(dou= Sch. Ar. 81 . parek-tre/xw, run out past, in aor. part. - dramo/ntes Plu. 8 . metaph., parekdedramhko/ta para\ ta\s eu)qei/as forms derived from the nominative, A.D. 171.25 ; of the outcome of astrological influences, Vett. Val. 185.2 . parek-tri/bomai [i_], Pass. , suffer friction, Arist. 289a20 . parek-troph/, h(, turning aside, diverting, of a stream, D.C. 77 . (from Pass. ) swerving aside, deviation, divergence, th=s ta/cews Demetr. 84 ; kuriwte/rou sxh/matos A.D. 167.3 ; para/llacis kai\ t. h( pro\s to\ o)/n Simp. 232.35 . abnormality, Steph. 1.110 D. parek-troxa/zw, pass by, IG 12(8) p.vii (found in Egypt). run from the path, yield the road, tisi Tz. 10.84 . pare/ktwr, oros, o(, provider, Ramsay Studies in the Eastern Roman Provinces p.128 (Phrygia). parek-fai/nomai, appear beside or gradually, Gal. 19.354 . parek-fe/rw, abuse, to\ me/geqos th=s dwrea=s prob. in 22.1099.33 (ii A. D.) :— Pass. , to be carried beyond bounds, Aristipp. ap. Stob. 3.17.17 ; pe/ra tou= me/trou Plu. 2.102c , cf. Metrod. 831.1 . to be excreted with, Aët. 5.28 . parek-fraktiko/s, v. parafraktiko/s . parek-xe/w, pour out by degrees, e)/k tinos ei)/s ti kata\ stago/na S.E. 7.90 :— Pass. , Gal. 18(2).447 ; of rivers and lakes, overflow, Str. 16.2.33 , D.S. 5.47 ; also p. ei)s pimelw/dh o)/gkon become obese, Sor. 1.32 . pare/k-xu^ma, atos, to/, effusion : hence pimelh/ e)sti p. leuko/n Ruf. 66 . pare/k-xu^sis, ews, h(, overflowing, of rivers, Plb. 34.10.4 , Str. 3.5.7 , etc. effusion, ai(/matos Gal. 19.124 ; of humours, Cass.Fel. 76 ; = u(/deros , Cael.Aur. 3.8 . pare/la^sis, ews, h(, riding past, Arr. 37.4 . parelau/nw or parek-ela/w, aor. parh/la^sa Il. 23.638 , Ep. pare/lassa ib. 382 :—drive by or past, e)nanti/w du/' a(/rmate p. drive them past one another, Ar. 1129 ; p. to\n i(/ppon X. 5.3.55 ; ta\s ai)=gas parela=nta ( Dor. pres. part.) Theoc. 5.89 , cf. 8.73 , Longus 3.15 . as if intr., drive by (sc. di/fron, a(/rma, i(/ppous, etc.), Il. 23.382 , 427 . c. acc. pers., drive past, overtake another, oi)/oisi/n m'i(/ppoisi parh/lasan ib. 638 ; but p. *trhxi=na drive on to Trachis, Hes. 353 ; also p. e)f' a(/rmatos, e)f' i(/ppou, X. 1.2.16 , 3.4.46 . row or sail past, parh/lase nhi/+ Od. 12.186 . c. acc. pers., [*seirh=nas] parh/lasan ib. 197 . in Prose, ride by, run by, c. acc., freq. in X., 1.2.17 , al.; p. ta\s ta/ceis ib. 3.5.4 . less freq., ride up to, rush towards, pro\s au(to/n, e)pi\ tou\s polemi/ous, 4.2.12 , 8.18 ; ride on one's way, Cyr. 3.3.4 . parele/gxw, rebuke, LXX 4.33 , Gal. 2.645 . pare/leusis, ews, h(, = parodei/a , Suid. , Mich. 79.22 . parelk-o/ntws, Adv. superfluously, Dsc. , Ptol. 2.8 , Eust. 26.7 . pare/lk-u^sis, ews, h(, protraction, delay, LXX 25.3 , Hsch. , Phot. (-esis cod.). parelk-usmo/s, o(, protraction of disease, Aët. 9.28 . prolongation of sound, Eust. 1005.6 . parelk-u<s>th/s, ou=, o(, one who protracts, Gloss. :—fem. parelku/str<i>a, ib. pare/lkw, fut. -elku/sw LXX 29.8 ( v.l. -elku/sh|s ) : aor. -ei/lkusa Ar. 553 : pf. -ei/lkuka 6.10 (iii B. C.) : pf. Pass. -ei/lkus mai : —draw aside, p. pragma/twn o)rqa\n o(do/n Pi. 7.46 ; p. to\ a)ko/ntisma draw it out sideways, Plu. 2 ; p. e(auto/n withdraw secretly, Id. 8 ; p. tina\ a)po\ . . Chrysipp. ap. D.L. 7.182 (v. l.); p. h( fantasi/a pro/s ti S.E. 2.77 :— Med. , draw aside to oneself, get hold of by craft, ou(/neka tw=n me\n dw=ra pare/lketo Od. 18.282 . lead alongside, as a led horse, Hdt. 3.102 :— Med. , o( e)lau/nwn to\n e(/teron pare/lketai Harp. s.v. a(/mippoi :— Pass. , pare/lkesqai e)k gh=s to be towed from the bank, Hdt. 2.96 . kena\s pare/lkein (ta\s kw/pas, acc. to Sch.) pull them through the air, without dipping them, i. e. make a mere show of working, Ar. 1306 . drag in, o(/tan a)porh/sh| . . , to/te p. au)to/n (sc. to\n nou=n) Arist. 985a20 ; ta\ *)ioudai+ka\ ei)s to\n mu=qon p. Plu. 2.363d :— Pass. , to be brought in as an accompaniment, Phld. p.95 K. lug on the stage, or maul a play, *eu)/polis me\n to\n *marika=n . . parei/lkusen Ar. 553 . spin out in time, ta\ kata\ to\n ki/ndunon p. o)li/gas h(me/ras Plb. 2.70.3 , etc.; mhde\n pare/lkwn without delay, 306.43 (Tegea, iv B. C.) : c. acc., put off, fob off, tina l.c., etc.: abs., mh\ mu/nh|si pare/lkete put not things off by excuses, Od. 21.111 ; also p. to\n xro/non D.H. 2.45 , Luc. 54 :— Pass. , to be delayed, Plb. 5.30.5 , 22.4.11 , D.H. 10.19 . intr., to be prolonged, continue, Luc. 25 , Eun. p.260 D. ; h(donh=s pare/lkonta me/tra Luc. 21 . to be redundant, peritta\ kai\ pare/lkonta Ph. 1.227 , cf. Phld. 3.14 , Arr. 1.7.29 , S.E. 2.175 ; peri\ tw=n parelko/ntwn lo/gwn, title of work by Chrysippus, 2.7 : so in Gramm., ta\ pare/lkonta A.D. 3.6 :— Pass. , ta\ e)k perittou= parelko/mena toi=s e)pithdeu/masi things merely appended to the arts, extraneous additions to them, Plb. 9.20.6 , cf. D.H. 4.20 , Plu. 2.386d , A.D. 79.27 . intr., to be derived, a)po/ . . ib. 6.16 . pare/lleiyis, ews, h(, loss of one of two similar consonants, as ka/lion for ka/llion, Trypho 1.26 , al. p. th=s fu/sews defect of nature, prob. in Anon. in 47(1892).601 . parelpi/zw, to be disappointed in one's hopes of, tinas Phld. p.8 O. parem-bai/nw, fit in, ei)s e)pitomh/n Ph. 66.39 ; go in beside another, Plu. 2.593f ; teqri/ppw| p. to be mounted beside another on . . , D.H. 2.34 ; e)f' a(rmati/ou Id. 5.47 , etc. parem-ba/llw, fut. -ba^lw= Ar. 481 :— put in beside or between, insert, interpose, ti l.c.; p. lo/gous e(te/rous D. 40.61 ; u(poyi/as p. insinuate suspicions, Aeschin. 1.167 ; p. dhmhgori/as ib. 174 ; o(/te nusta/zoien oi( a)kroatai/, p. th=s penthkontadra/xmou interpose [a touch] of his 50 drachmae lecture, of Prodicus the Sophist, Arist. 1415b16 , cf. 157a1 ; interpolate, p. ti ei)s ta\ *(hsio/dou Plu. 2.730f , cf. Alex.Aphr. 309.27 ( Pass. ). in Tactics, insert troops in a line of battle, Plb. 1.33.7 , al.; insert men in the ranks, Ascl. 10.17 , etc. place in a class or order, Pl. 741a . feed olives into a press, 91.6 , al.(i A. D.). add an ingredient in medicine, Sor. 1.122 , Aët. 16.85 . ei)s e)/kqesma pra/gmata p. e(auto/n engage in . . , 129.4 (vi A. D.). draw up in battle-order, Plb. 2.27.7 , al., Plu. 2.618d , etc. intr., fall into line, e)s naumaxi/an Plb. 5.69.7 , cf. Plu. 17 , etc. of an army, encamp, LXX 15.27 , al., Plb. 1.77.6 . of guests at table, take their places, Plu. 2.615d . advance, Plb. 11.23.5 ; ei)s . . Id. 5.14.9 , 29.19.8 . parem-blasta/nw, grow in beside, Ph. 1.573 . parem-ble/pw, look askance, ei)/s ti E. 1558 , cf. Phld. p.37 J. , Sm. 1.6 , Hsch. s.v. parillai/nousa . pare/m-blhsis, ews, h(, encamping, Aq. 29.1 . parem-bolh/, h(, insertion, interpolation, e(te/rwn pragma/twn Aeschin. 3.205 , cf. 1.166 (pl.), Phld. 1.261 S. Gramm., parenthesis, Alex. 25 , Tib. 48 . drawing up in battle-order, Plb. 11.32.6 ; in Tactics, insertion of men in the ranks (dist. fr. pare/ntacis and paremplokh/), Ascl. 6.1 , 10.17 . company of soldiers, etc., LXX 32.2(3) ; host, ib. 33.8 (pl.), Ezek. 81 . encampment, Diph. 57 , Theophil. 9 , Crito Com. 1 , LXX 14.19 , al., Plb. 3.74.5 , al., Plu. 27 : generally, soldiers' quarters, Plb. 6.29.1 ; barracks, Act.Ap. 21.34 , cf. 901 , al. (ii A. D.) ; name of an a)/mfodon, 2131.8 (iii A. D.). = pareceiresi/a (q. v.), Plb. 21.7.4 (sed leg. parabolai/). in boxing and wrestling, p. ba/llein trip an adversary by a twist of the leg, Luc. 60 , cf. Plu. 2.638f (pl.). parem-boliko/s, h/, o/n, as in a camp, dei=pna ib. 643d . parembolo-eidh/s, e/s, like an interjection, Hsch. s.v. bo/mbac . parembolo-qe/ths, ou, o(, one who fixes a camp, Gloss. parem-bu/w [u_], stuffin, Luc. 22 . parem-mai/nomai, Pass. , to be somewhat mad, Tim. s.v. korubantia=n . parem-ma^nh/s, e/s, somewhat mad, Gloss. pare/mmenai, Ep. inf. of pa/reimi (ei)mi/ sum). parem-mi/gnumi, mix in besides, Ael. 3.30 , Olymp. p.7 C. ( Pass. ), Tz. 2.347 :—also parem-mi/sgw, Ps.- Dsc. 4.137 . parem-pa/ssw, sprinkle or mix in besides, Dsc. 5.76 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.121 ; tini/ ti 2.34.1 :— Pass. , c. dat., ib. 3.9 . parem-phda/w, make an incursion, interfere, PPetr. 3p.78 (iii B. C.). parem-pi/nw, drink to excess, Hsch. parem-pi/plhmi, fill secretly with, to\ tei=xos o(/plwn Plu. 18 :— Pass. , to be overfull, tinos Erasistr. ap. Gal. 7.538 . parem-pi/pramai, Pass. , to be chafed by rubbing, Str. 15.1.52 . parem-pi/ptw, fut. -pesou=mai Arist. 95b23 :—creep in, effect an entrance, a)rxai\ p. loimw=n Democriteiap. Plu. 2.733d , cf. Pl. 173d , LXX 7.25 , Alciphr. 1.13 ; intrude, ei)s th\n politei/an Aeschin. 2.173 ; braxe/a sofw=| tu/xh -pi/ptei Epicur. 16 , cf. Plu 19 ; parempesou=sa h( sw/matos fu/sis pro\s au(th\n h(ma=s ei(/lkusen Plot. 6.9.9 ; of enemies, effect an entrance, Ph. 80.43 ; of humours, find their way, are diverted, Arist. 768b36 . in Logic, of a term, to be inserted, Id. 42b8 , l.c. Gramm., to\ parempi=pton a)/rqron the inserted article, A.D. 33.18 . Medic., of intercident critical days, Gal. 9.928 . of the intercident pulse, Ruf. 8.3 , Gal. 8.525 . generally, intervene, mh\ duname/nou parempesei=n shmei/ou S.E. 9.423 , cf. Plot. 5.3.11 , Iamb. 1.4 : Geom., of a line, fall in between curve and tangent, Euc. 3.16 , Apollon. Perg. 1.32 . occur, present itself, Arist. 742b8 ; ta\ a)ei\ -pi/ptonta Epicur. 1p.31U. ; ei\ a)mfisbh/thsis parempe/soi Hermog. 4.14 . fall under the head of, tini Plu. 2.570f : abs., to be included in one form, A.D. 259.5 , cf. 21 . parem-pla/ssw, Att. pare/m-ttw, stop up, tou\s po/rous Alex. Trall. 2 , cf. Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.22.1 , Dsc. 5.81 , Aët. 7.28 :— Pass. , stop up, toi=s po/rois Dsc. parem-plastiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for stopping the pores, du/namis Id. 1.109 , cf. Aët. 9.42 , Alex. Trall. 5.5 ( Comp. ). parem-ple/kw, insert men in ranks, Ascl. 10.17 ; mingle, tw=| potw=| th\n trofh/n Orib. 41 :— Med. , prob. in Phot. (parepleca/mhn cod.) : metaph., interweave, Eust. 2.2 , al. :— Pass. , to be blended with, contained in, Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 2.57c ; to be involved, Vett. Val. 181.35 . parem-plokh/, h(, fitting in, inclusion, kenou= Epicur. 92 , 274 ; h( kata\ ke/nwsin p. prob. in Hero 1 (pareis-codd.) ; of cogs in a machine, Theo Sm. p.180 H. in Tactics, = pare/ntacis 2 , Ascl. 10.17 . Astrol., complication, Petos. ap. Vett. Val. 281.23 . generally, complication, interposition, h( tou= ma=llon kai\ h(=tton p. Procl. p.578 S. interlude, digression, i(storikh\ p. Eust. 103.39 . in concrete sense, stuffing, forcemeat, Agatharch. 34 . parempod-i/zw, to be a hindrance, tini Luc. 15 : abs., Gal. 4.504 , 10.63 . parempod-ismo/s, o(, obstruction, Erot. s.v. kw/fwsis , Gal. 14.776 , Aspasiaap. Aët. 16.72 . parempod-w/n, Adv. in the way, Procop. Gaz. 127 , Alex. Trall. 2 . parem-poie/w, create in one besides, Plu. 2.520e . parem-pola/w, traffic underhand in a thing, smuggle it in, p. ga/mous dub. in E. 910 ; poli/ths parhmpolhme/nos an intrusive citizen, 96 . parem-polh/, h(, late spelling of parembolh/, 814.14 (iii A. D.). parempo/r-euma, atos, to/, in pl., merchandise of small value, small gains, Hsch. s.v. r(wpika/ . metaph., appendix, = pa/rergon , Luc. 10 , 22 , M.Ant. 3.12 , etc. by-product, p. th=s ei)spnoh=s h( tw=n o)smw=n gi/gnetai dia/gnwsis Gal. 8.7 . parempor-eu/omai, traffic in besides : metaph., mikra\ p. th=s a)frodi/ths Alciphr. 6.16 ; to\ terpno\n p. yield delight besides instruction, Luc. 9 . pare/m-ptwsis, ews, h(, influx, entrance, tou= u(grou= Arist. 476b8 ; occurrence, S.E. 7.175 . insertion of words, A.D. 16.11 ,al.; parenthesis, D.H. 2.2 . implication, A.D. 202.6 , 203.22 . Medic., transfusion of blood into arteries, Erasistr. ap. Gal. 7.542 , al., Id. ap. Anon.Lond. 27.7 , Herod.Med. in 49.553 , Plu. 2.948c . intercidence of crisis, Gal. 9.868 . embolism of the retinal artery, Id. 14.777 . parem-fai/nw, aor. parene/fhna Phld. 18 :—display along with, th\n au(tou= o)/yin Pl. 50e . generally, suggest, indicate, Arist. 801b13 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.52 , 245 , Plb. 12.24.2 , Phld.l.c., D.H. 6 , Plu. 16 , 2.107e , A.D. 204.22 , 9.22 :— Pass. , Ph. 1.488 , A.D. 11.28 . emphasize, Phld. 1.85 S. ; to\n nou=n D.L. 6.3 . p. o)smh/n tinos show the smell of, i.e. smell like , Dsc. 1.47 ; p. smu/rnhs ib. 61 . Pass. , appear in a thing incidentally, Arist. 429a 20 , 212a8 , 224a1 ; of water, appear at the same time, Id. 932b23 . parem-fa^ni/zw, Dor. aor. 1 parenefa/nica, = foreg. 1.2 , p. th\n parousi/an 42(1).122.34 (Epid.). parem-fa/raktos: a)selgh/s, pe/rperos, Hsch. ; = cerritus, Gloss. pare/m-fa^sis, ews, h(, signification of words, peri\ paremfa/sews, title of work by Chrysippus, 2.6 , cf. Phalar. 84.4 , Apollod. 102 J. , Gal. 10.83 ; yuxikh\ p. psychical meaning (opp. pra=gma), A.D. 131.23 . indication, xronikh\ p. Id. 334.15 . perversion of meaning, misrepresentation, Phld. p.38 J. parem-fa^tiko/s, h/, o/n, indicative, prosw/pou, plh/qous, A.D. 63.10 , 68.6 ; ta\ p. finite verb-forms, opp. a)pare/mfata, D.H. 5 . parem-ferh/s, e/s, somewhat like, v.l. in Arist. 524b10 , cf. D.S. 1.35 , 98 , etc. Adv. -rw=s Zos. 5.16 . parem-fe/rw, to be somewhat like, Asclep. ap. Gal. 14.168 . Pass. , to be brought in besides, Vett. Val. 246.15 . float in as well, Gal. 19.616 . parem-fra/ssw, Att. pare/m-ttw, block up beside, ta\s dio/dous Id. 6.768 ; tou\s po/rous Cass. 60 . parem-fu/omai, Pass. , grow in beside, hang upon, Luc. 10 . pare/m-fu^sis, ews, h(, point of attachment, Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.9.3 . paren-alla^gh/, h(, dislocation, Gal. 14.796 . paren-alla/ssomai, Pass. , to be interchanged, Id. 19 . paren-dei/knu^mai, Med. , exhibit, of actors, Poll. 4.98 , 113 . denote (of a mask), polupragmosu/nhn ib. 145 : generally, display, Dam. 116 :— Act. in Olymp.Alch. p.79 B. paren-dhme/w, take up residence in a place, 5223.2 . paren-di/dwmi, give in, Plu. 2.813d , App. 1.12 . relax, remit, of acute disease, Gal. 12.494 . parendoqh=|: parateqh=|, Hsch. paren-du/omai, Pass. with aor. 2 Act. , slip in, PCair.Zen. 534.50 (iii B.C.), Plu. 2.479a . paren-ei=don, inf. -idei=n, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (cf. parei=don), take a side look at, parenidw/n ti Ar. 156 (s.v.l.). paren-ei/rw, put in by the side, th\n xei=ra Sor. 2.60 : metaph., e(auto\n ei)s pa/nta p. intrude oneself into everything, Plu. 2.793d ; tw=|lo/gw| peritta\s prota/seis Alex.Aphr. 521.34 , cf. Eust. 7.39 . paren-ekte/on, one must bring in, apply, bohqh/mata v.l. in Philum. 36.4 (ap. Aët. 13.37 ). parenh/neon, v. paranhne/w . parenh/noqe, = para/keitai, h(mete/rh . . toi/h p. mh=tis A.R. 1.664 ; of. e)nh/noqe. parenqei=n, Dor. for parelqei=n, v. pare/rpw . pare/n-qesis, ews, h(, putting in beside : giving besides or wrongly, th=s trofh=s Gal. 19.193 (pl., s.v.l.) ; injection, Orib. 58 . insertion, of a tent in a wound, Aët. 8.27 : Gramm., of letters, Eust. 30.43 : in Tactics, of men in a rank, Ascl. 6.1 ; tw=n i(storiw=n Eust. 100.33 . parenthesis, Quint. 9.3.23 ; kata\ -qesin Hermog. 1.12 . application, tw=n xeile/wn Gal. 5.708 . pare/n-qetos, on, interpolated, sti/xos Eust. 67.29 . p. pro/swpon a 'man of straw', 5248.7 (ii B.C.), etc. paren-qh/kh, h(, something put in beside, addition, toih/nde . . parenqh/khn e)poih/sato, of works undertaken in completion of others, Hdt. 1.186 ; parenqh/khn e)/xrhse e)s *milhsi/ous delivered an oracle by way of parenthesis, Id. 6.19 ; tou= lo/gou p. poiee/sketo th/nde, w(s . . Id. 7.5 , cf. 171 ; e(te/ras tou= pole/mou p. e)poiei=to undertook other business in the intervals of the war, Plu. 41 ; p. o)/you, = paroyw/nhma , Poll. 6.56 ; of a remedy interposed in a difficult situation, Lib. 59.95 . smaller wares taken as an addition to the cargo, opp. h( e)mpori/a, Plu. 2.151e , cf. Poll. 1.99 , Hsch. paren-qu_me/omai, disregard, Ph. 1.78 , M.Ant. 5.5 , etc. : aor. Pass. in act. sense -qumhqei/s 2.245.13 (Lycia) ; i(/na mh\ parenqumhqh=|s 7404.39 (ii A.D.). paren-qu/mhsis [u_], ews, h(, want of attention, disregard, Gloss. pare/n-qursos, o(, false sentiment or affectation of style, Theod. ap. Longin. 3.5 . pareni^autofo/ros, on, fruiting every other year, Thphr. 1.20.3 . parenne/pw, tell tales, A.R. 3.367 . paren-oxle/w, cause one much annoyance, Hp. 13 , Arist. 1381 b15 , 453a16 ; p. tini\ peri/ tinos Plb. 1.8.1 : simply tini LXX 14.17 , al., Phld. p.86W. , 15.19 . c. acc., annoy, Plb. 16.37.3 , 139.16 (Egypt, ii B.C.), Hierocl. 8p.431M. :— Pass. , parhnw/xlhsqe D. 18.50 ; u(po/ tinos Plb. 3.53.6 ; of disease, u(po\ neurikh=s diaqe/sews 331.10 (Pergam., ii B.C.). paren-o/xlhma, atos, to/, annoyance, Ph. 2.519 , al. paren-o/xlhsis, ews, h(, annoyance, Aët. 8.16 . paren-sa^leu/w, swing to and fro, p. toi=n podoi=n Ar. 291 ; p. pro\s au)lo/n Philostr. 2.13 . paren-spei/romai, to be strewn among, pf. part. -esparme/nos Procl. ap. Simp. 656.14 . paren-sta/zw, let drop in besides or by mistake, Sor. 1.86 , Gal. 12.794 , Aët. 4.9 . pare/n-stacis, ews, h(, dropping in, Sor. 2.28 . paren-sfhno/omai, to be wedged in beside, 'impacted', cj. ib. 31 . pare/n-tacis, ews, h(, insertion, tw=n mesoth/twn Plu. 2.1022d (pl.). in Tactics, insertion, e.g. of light-armed troops among hoplites, Ascl. 6.1 . paren-ta/ttw, insert, meso/thtas Plu. 2.1020a , 1022c . paren-tei/nw, stretch beside, in Med. , tai=s e(pta\ xordai=s du/o parenteina/menos ib. 84a . p. th\n fwnh/n strain, exert, it, ib. 623b , cf. D.H. 54 ; aggravate, ta\s e)nta/seis Ruf. 43 . p. to\n *)anacago/ran interlarded his speech with A. 's doctrines, Plu. 8 . pare/n-teucis, ews, h(, meeting by chance, Gloss. paren-ti/qhmi, insert, Dsc. 5.120 ( Pass. ), Sor. 1.84 ( Pass. ), Gal. 6.574 ; kauth/rion 155.2.22 : in Tactics, insert men in ranks, Ascl. 10.18 ( Pass. ). interpolate, Gal. 18(1).179 , Longin. 27.1 :— Pass. , Hermog. 2.10 . p. e(auto/n mix oneself up in an affair, 907.21 (iii A.D.). paren-trw/gw, gnaw besides, Eub. 15.8 ( Pass. ). paren-tugxa/nw, = paratugxa/nw, o( parentuxw/n any chance comer, 1702.10 , 1716.4 , al. (Delph., ii B.C.). paren-tu^xi/a, h(, meeting by chance, Gloss. paren-u^fai/nw, aor. -u/fa_na, interweave, h( fu/sis to\ neu=ron ei)s polla\s i)=nas p. Alex.Aphr. 2.52 . pa^re/c or pa/rec, v. pare/k . parec-a/gw [a^g], lead past, c. acc. loci, v.l. in Hdt. 4.158 . mislead, pare\k *zhno\s no/on h)/gage 36 , so perh. in Il. 10.391 ; v. pare/k A. 11.1 . parec-a^gwgh/, h(, march past, of athletes, Artem. 5.13 . parec-aire/w, take out, sullabh/n Tz.in 3.321 . Med. , take by choice, parecelo/menoi oi)kh/mata ei)s a)po/qesin tw=n skeuw=n 1106.107 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.). parec-ai/rw, thrust up, bakthri/as Str. 11.14.4 :— Pass. , to be lifted up, parecarqe/ntes ou)k a)nqrwpi/nws Scymn. 343 . parec-alla/ttw, change, parech/llace/ ti changed her tone somewhat, Men. 42 : pf. part. Pass. parechllagme/nos different, strange, gloss on potai/nios , Sch. S. 849 . parec-a^mei/bw, go or sail by, c. acc., A.R. 1.581 . parec-arke/w, last out, be extant, me/xri . . Tz. 3.976 . parec-aule/w, pf. part. Pass. parechulhme/noi worn out by being played upon : hence, generally, worn out, having lost voice and strength, Ar. 681 ; p. nou=s Suid. , cf. Hsch. , Phot. pare/c-eimi (ei)=mi ibo), pass by or alongside of, th\n li/mnhn Hdt. 7.58 , cf. 109 ; para\ th\n oi)ki/an Plu. 2.754f : abs., Hdt. 3.14 , 4.92 , Th. 8.62 , E. 1248 , Sosith. 2.12 ; emerge, of sun from eclipse, Phld. 10 : c.acc.cogn., th\n au)th\n o(do\n p. Hdt. 5.12 : freq. of rivers, Paus. 4.31.2 , etc. turn aside, metaph., -io/ntos tou= lo/gou Pl. 503a ; deviate from, th\n ta/cin th=s didaskali/as Paul.Aeg. 3.45 . avoid, tou)/noma Them. 21.246b . overstep, transgress, dub.l.in 478 ; a(rmoni/an *dio\s qnatw=n pareci/asi boulai/ A. 551 (lyr.) ; yh=fon tura/nnwn h)\ kra/th pare/cimen S. 60 . disregard, neglect, kakw=s pra/ttonta/ tina Socr. 6.11 . parec-eiresi/a, h(, outrigger, oar-box, a closed structure built out from the sides of a ship, through which the oars passed, Th. 4.12 , 7.34 (pl.), Plu. 2.347b , Arr. 3 (pl.), 160 J. , Polyaen. 3.11.13 . parec-elau/nw (sc. a(/rma, i(/ppous, etc.), drive past, pass in a race, Il. 23.344 ; row past, c. acc., e)ph\n dh\ ta/s ge (sc. *seirh=nas) parecela/swsin (or pare\c e)-) e(tai=roi Od. 12.55 ; para/ ti Plu. 35 ; march by, Hdt. 8.126 ; i(/ppw| p. ride past, Plu. 12 . ride alongside of, a)llh/lois Id. 10 , cf. 16 . parec-e/legxos, o(, confutation on a side-issue, Arist. 176a24 , al. super-refutation (i. e. proving an adversary doubly wrong), Gal. 17(1).618 . parec-ele/gxw, confute on a side-issue, Arist. 112a8 ( Pass. ), Alex.Aphr. 172.10 ( Act. ). parec-ere/omai, interrogate, A.R. 3.979 . parec-e/rxomai, Med. with aor. and pf. Act. : aor. -h=lqon (inf. and part.) is the only tense used by Hom. :— slip past another, r(ei=a parecelqou=sa Od. 10.573 ; p . . . tutqo/n pass by (us) a little way, Il. 10.344 ; p. tina/ pass by, Hdt. 1.197 , 6.117 ; para/ ti Plu. 76 ; pass out, dia\ [tw=n po/rwn] Steph. 1.112 D. c. gen., p. ti th=s a)lhqei/as go aside from the truth, Pl. 66b . overstep, transgress, *dio\s no/on Od. 5.104 , 138 ; di/khn S. 921 . parec-eta/zw, put one thing by another, compare them, tina\s para/ tinas D. 24.132 ; ti/ tini D.C. 53.7 . examine, Procop.Gaz. 78 . c. inf., determine, establish the fact that . . , Phalar. 147.1 . parec-eu/rhma, atos, to/, invention, pretext, Phryn. 103B. (pl.). parec-euri/skw, find out besides, p. a)/llon no/mon find out a law which neutralizes another, Hdt. 3.31 ; no/mima -eurhme/na Ph. 2.46 , cf. Polystr. 346p.80V. parec-hge/omai, misinterpret, to\n *)aristote/lhn Simp. 378.29 . parec-i/hmi, allow to pass through, a(/rmata D.C. 40.2 , cf. 50.31 ; of Time, let pass, te/sseras h(me/ras Hdt. 7.210 (v.l.). aor. inf. parece/men, divulge, dub. in 478 ; cf. pare/ceimi 11 . pa/recis, ews, h(, ( pare/xw) presenting ; esp. presenting oneself to be operated on, Hp. 3 , 41 . provision, kera/mou ktl. 57.32 (Milet., V B.C.). parec-i^so/w, place beside as equal, rank with, tini/ ti Archestr. 59.6 , cf. Hsch. s.v. parazhlw=n . parec-i/sthmi, remove from its place, p. th\n dia/noian bo/mbuci distract it, Plu. 2.713a . Pass. , with aor. 2, pf. and plpf. Act. , undergo a change, Epich. 170.16 ; parece/sth th=| dianoi/a| went mad, Plb. 32.3.6 , cf. 192 : abs., profh/ths o( parecesthkw/s LXX 9.7 ; kuli/kion parecesthko/s wine that has turned, sour wine, Lyc. 2.3 . pare/c-odos, h(, side-way, Et.Gud. s.v. e)kskoubi/twres . passage of injections, Mnesith. ap. Orib. 8.38.2 . surgeon's travelling companion, case of instruments, Hp. 8 . parec-oudene/w, set at naught, POxy. 1757.8 (ii A.D.). pare/cw, outside, c. gen., v.l. in LXX 8.17 . parecwqe/w, push along sideways, Arist. 395b31 ( Pass. ). pare/oika, to be somewhat like, c. dat., Dsc. 2.160 , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.20.5 , Sch. Ar. 178 , etc. pareoiko/tws, Adv. in a manner somewhat like, Poll. 9.131 . pare/painos, o(, by-praise, subordinate or incidental praise, rhetorically used by Evenus of Paros, Pl. 267a (pl.). parep-ai/romai, to be puffed up, pf. part. -hrme/noi tai=s dianoi/ais Vett. Val. 9.18 , cf. 201.10 . parep-aisqa/nomai, supplement sensation, Phld. 1.13 . parep-ai/sqhma, atos, to/, supplement of sensation, Demetr.Lac. 1013.12 . parep-e/xw, aor. inf. -episxei=n, suspend for a time, PTeb. 29.16 (ii B.C.). parepi-ba/llw, dub. sens. in Demetr. Lac. 1647.26 . parepi-bohqe/w, come in addition to help, c. dat., v.l. in D.S. 2.6 . parepi-gra^fh/, h(, something written in the margin, Sammelb. 6995.26 , 7362.1 (both ii A.D.) ; esp. stage-direction (such as au)lei=, Ar. 223 ), Sch. A. 117 , Sch. Ar. 3 ,al. incidental statement, as a rhetorical figure, Tz.ad Lyc. 1 . . parepi-gra/fw [gra^], write by the side of an inscription, i.e. correct it, Str. 14.5.14 ; write in the margin, in Pass. , 147 (iii B.C.), 30.25 , al.(ii B.C.), Sch. Ar. 222 . parepi-dei/knu_mi, point out beside or at the same time, LXX 2 15.10 . display, kakw=s [th\n te/xnhn] Gal. 8.600 . Med. , display one's ideas, Phld. p.39 J. ; also in a depreciatory sense, exhibit out of season, make a display, Plu. 2.43d , Luc. 57 . parepi-dhme/w, Boeot. pres. part. parepi-da_mi/wn 3.364 (Haliartus) :— sojourn as a stranger in a place, Macho ap. Ath. 13.579a , Plb. 27.6.3 , 7.190 (Megara), 2712.15 (Acraeph.), 368.20 (iii B. C.); travel, a)po\ . . ei\s . . Plb. 13.8.3 . parepi-dhmi/a, Dor. parepi-da_mi/a, h(, residence in a foreign city, Id. 4.4.2 ; parepidami/an poih/sasqai 697 4 (Delph., ii B. C.), cf. 3052.32 (Teos). metaph. of life, p. ti/s e)stin o( bi/os Pl. 365b , cf. Hipparch. ap. Stob. 4.44.81 . parepi/-dhmos, on, sojourning in a strange place, esp. as Subst., LXX 23.4 , 3 P. 14 (iii B. C.), Callix. 2 , Plb. 32.6.4 , etc. parepi/-di^kos, veterator, Gloss. parepi-koure/w, to be a help to, tisi S.E. 5.75 . parepi-kri/nw [i_], criticize unfairly, PLond. 5.1727.13 (vi A.D.). parepi-me/nw, continue, survive, Lyd. 1.12 . parepi-molu/nw, overlay with foreign matter, Phld. 3.8 . parepi-noe/w, invent besides, Sch. Ar. 454 :— Med. , v.l.in D.S. 12.11 . Pass. , to be conceived or apprehended at the same time, Plot. 6.6.10 . parepi-pa/ssw, sprinkle beside, Dsc. 5.81 . parepi-ple/komai, Pass. , of stars, to be in conjunction, Gal. 19.557 . parepi-skope/w, examine besides or also, Arist. 1197b32 , Plu. 2.129e . parepi-spa/omai, Med. , draw to oneself, claim, v. l. in Ph. 1.540 . parepi-ste/llw, issue instructions, kaqa\ parepe/staltai 27.9 (ii B. C.). parepi-stre/fw, intr., turn aside, mikro\n pro\s th\n e(/w Eratosth. ap. Str. 17.1.2 , cf. Marcian. 1.11 . Pass. , turn in passing and look at, Plu. 2.521b , D.L. 2.23 . parepi-strofh/, h(, turning round in passing, Plu. 35 . parepi-tei/nomai, Pass. , become intensified, of the action of drugs, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.4 . parepi-thdeu/omai, practise as well, Philum. ap. Aët. 5.78 ( Pass. ). parepi-tomh/, h(, incision at the side, Ph. 63.24 . parepi-fai/nomai, Pass. , appear beside, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.17.2 . to\ -faino/menon peritto/n incidental, Phld. 5.33 . parepi-fe/rw, employ upon, ti pro/s ti 57 (sed leg. parepi/foron, a suitable wind). parepi-xe/w, add by pouring, ti ei)/s ti Hero 2.4 , cf. Sor. 1.100 , Herasap. Gal. 12.430 , 7350 (iii/iv A. D.). parepi-yau/w, graze, Placit. 2.12.1 . pare/plw, v. paraple/w . pare/pomai, accompany, attend, Hp. 1.8 , etc.; of an escort, X. 27 ; p. th=| e)kfora=| 12.17.24 (Olbia, i B. C.) : abs., Pl. 89a , etc.: metaph., e)dwdh=| me\n kai\ po/sei . . pare/pesqai th\n xa/rin Id. 667b ; tou=to ma/lista e)pi\ pa/ntwn p. is common to all, Id. 186a ; p. tisi/ to be imparted to them, Plb. 4.21.1 . to be a constant attribute, toi=s a)nqrw/pois tou=to p. to\ su/mptwma Phld. 23 : in Logic, to\ parepo/menon consequence, necessary or accidental, Arist. 168b31 ; ta\ parepo/mena concomitant circumstances, Longin. 10.1 . ta\ parepo/mena gh/|dia the lands appertaining to a village, 1134.15 (V A. D. ). parerg-a/ths [ga^], ov, o(, (pa/rergon) workman in addition, komyo/s g' o( kh=ruc kai\ p. lo/gwn, i. e. argumentative too, E. 426 :—later parerg-ei/ths, ou, o(, assistant in a trade, 1731.19 (iii A. D.). parergola^be/w, convert to one's own use, Ph. 1.541 . pa/rergos, on, (e)/rgon) beside the main subject, subordinate, incidental, o( lo/gos p. w)/n Pl. 38d ; pare/rgw| th=| poih/sei kataxrh/sasqai treat it as a mere accessory, ib. 21c ; o(/ ti mh\ p. Id. 274a , etc. ; pa/nta p. poihsa/menos 1.44.5 (iii B. C.). Adv. -gws by the way, cursorily, opp. a)kribw=s, Pl. 793e ; opp. e)cetastikw=s, D. 17.13 ; p. e)/xein pro/s ti Din. 3.14 ; ou) p. e)/maqon Hegesipp.Com. 1.6 , cf. Men. 462.6 ; fe/ronta mh\ p. Id. 293 , cf. Porph. 2.61 , 1.2640 ; transiently, Phld. P. 39 K. as Subst. pa/rergon, to/, subordinate or secondary business, po/nwn E. 610 ; ppa/rerg' o(dou= a secondary purpose of my journey, Id. 509 ; p. th=s tu/xhs a trifling set-off to my for tune, Id. 925 ; pa/rerga e)mw=n kakw=n baubles in comparison with my ills, Id. 1340 ; pa/rerga do/mwn, = no/qoi , Id. 63 ; p. gi/gnesqai to be slain among the rest, Paus. 10.27.2 ; e)n pare/rgw| as a by-work, as subordinate or secondary, Th. 6.69 , etc. ; e)n p. qou= me treat in such a way, S. 473 : w(s e)n p. th=s e)mh=s duspraci/as feeling it no great addition to . . , E. 514 , cf. Pl. 222c ; e)n pare/rgou me/rei Id. 37o c ; e)k pare/rgou po/lemon poiei=sqai Th. 7.27 ; e)k p. meleta=tai/ ti Id. 1.142 ; ei)/ tis e)n p. ske/yetai Pl. 184a ; ta)/lla pa/rerga pro/s ti nomi/zein D. 51.17 ; p. e)a=n ti gi/gnesqai Pl. 766a , cf. 273d ; pro\s to\ ke/rdos . . pa/nta ta)/lla . . p. gi/gnetai Alex. 98.2 ; o(/pws mh\ ta\ p. tw=n e)/rgwn plei/w gi/nhtai Arist. 1098a32 . parereqi/zw, irritate, tai=s fwnai=s J. 45 ( Pass. ), cf. Sm. 24.19 , Thd. 36(37).1 , Aët. 16.61 , Simp. p.66 D. parere/ttw, move as with oars, to\ sw=ma Poll. 5.71 . pa/rerma, v. parai/rhma . parermhneu/w, misinterpret, to\n poihth/n Str. 7.3.10 , cf. 40 ii 7 (iii A. D.). parerp-u/zw, = sq. 1 , parerpu/zwn *dionu/sw| Nonn. 9.110 . pare/rp-w, creep secretly up to, Theoc. 15.48 : aor. 1 parei/rpu^sa creep in, Ar. 511 ; of an orator, creep forward (to speak), ib. 398 . Dor. = parie/nai, e)s tw= *(ritthni/w 177.8 (Crete, V B.C.); e)n to\ i(ero/n 5(2).514.3 (Lycosura, ii B. C.) : aor. subj. pare/nqh|, inf. parenqei=n, ib. 8 , Theoc. 15.60 ; mhde\ parerpe/tw mhqei\s a)mu/htos ei)s to\n to/pon 5(1).1390.36 (Andania, i B. C.); appear in public, Dialex. 2.9 . pass by, APl. 1.11 ( Hermocr. ), 195 (Crete). pareru/w, Ion. pareiru/w, only aor. Act. and Pass. , draw along the side, fragmo\n parei/rusan Hdt. 7.36 . draw on one side, sto/ma pareiru/sqh the mouth was distorted, Hp. 3.1 .a/. pare/rxomai (the other moods of the pres., and the impf. (parh/rxonto is found in Alciphr. 6.15 ), as also the fut., are borrowed from pa/reimi (ei=mi ibo), cf. e)/rxomai) : aor. parh=lqon, inf. -elqei=n, more rarely -h/lu^qon Theoc. 22.85 (for parenqei=n, v. pare/rpw 11 ) :—go by, beside, or past, pass by, of a ship, Od. 16.357 ; h(=os me/ga ku=ma parh=lqen 5.429 ; of birds, 12.62 ; of persons, A. 1004 , etc.; [parh=lqen o( ki/ndunos] w(/sper ne/fos passed away, D. 18.188 . of Time, pass, Hdt. 2.86 ; parelhlu/qei ta\ *dionu/sia Aeschin. 3.69 ; o( parelqw\n xro/nos time past, E. 1028 (anap.) ; o( p. a)/rotos the past season, S. 69 ; p. o(doi/ wanderings now gone by, Id. 1397 ; oi( parelhluqo/tes po/noi Pl. 231b , X. 4.3.2 ; th=s parelqou/shs nukto/s Pl. 310a ; e)n tw=| parelqo/nti xro/nw| in time past, of old, X. 8.8.20 , etc. ; ta\ parelhluqo/ta past events, D. 18.191 ; to\ parelqo/n, opp. to\ me/llon, Arist. 218a9 ; o( parelhluqw/s (sc. xro/nos) Id. 1457a18 , cf. 5a8 , S.E. 3.106 . pass by, outstrip, esp. in speed, tina Il. 23.345 ; posi\n mh/ ti/s me pare/lqh| Od. 8.230 ; p. e)n do/loisin surpass in wiles, 13.291 ; ou)/ me do/lw| pareleu/seai Thgn. 1285 ; duna/mei E. 906 (lyr.) ; a)naidei/a| Ar. 277 ; p. th=| prw/th| stratei/a| to be superior, have the advantage, Aeschin. 3.129 ; tou\s lo/gous ta)/rga pare/rxetai D. 10.3 ; to\ yuxro\n tou=t' o)/noma, to\ "a)/xri ko/rou", parelh/luqe has outdone that hackneyed phrase, 'to satiety', Id. 19.187 . outwit, elude, 'give the go-by to', mh\ dh\ ou(/tws. . kle/pte no/w|, e)pei\ ou) pareleu/seai ou)de/ me pei/seis (unless in signf. v) Il. 1.132 ; ou)k e)/sti *dio\s kle/yai no/on ou)de\ parelqei=n Hes. 613 ; fulaka\s . . e)ou/sas ou)de\n xalepa\s parelqei=n Hdt. 3.72 ; p. th\n peprwme/nhn tu/xhn E. 695 ; th\n e)n tw=| o(/lw| yuxh/n Plot. 6.7.11 ; ta\s ai)ti/as kai\ ta\s diabola/s D. 18.7 . pass on and come to a place, arrive at, e)s ta\ di/kaia Hes. 216 ; ei)s th\n dunastei/an D. 9.24 ; ei)s th\n ou)si/an Luc. 12 ; e)pi\ ta\ pra/gmata Id. 12.4 . passin, e)s th\n au)lh/n Hdt. 3.77 , 5.92 .g/ ; e)/sw or ei)/sw p. go into a house, etc., A. 849 , S. 1337 , etc.; e)/sw qurw=nos Id. 1241 ; ei)/sw para\ tou\s ghgenei=s Ar. 853 : c. acc., p. do/mous E. 1137 , 108 ; of an army, p. ei)s th\n po/lin bi/a| X. 5.5.11 ; p. ei)/sw *pulw=n D. 18.35 . metaph., ei)s paroimi/an parh=lqe to\ pra=gma passed into a proverb, Arist. 593 ; ei)s th\n tragikh\n . . o)ye\ p. [h( u(po/krisis] Id. 1403b23 . pass without heeding, teo\n bwmo/n Il. 8.239 ; disregard, slight qeou/s E. 231 ; no/mous D. 37.37 ; pass over, omit, ou)de\n p. Ar. 637 , cf. Pl. 278e , etc. overstep, transgress, Antipho 5.12 , Lys. 6.52 . pass unnoticed, escape the notice of(v. supr. 11.2 ), mostly of things, polla/ me kai\ sunie/nta p. Thgn. 419 ; ou)de/ m' o)/mmatos froura\n parh=lqe to/nde mh\ leu/ssein sto/lon S. 226 ; touti\ ga\r au)= mikrou= parh=lqe/ m' ei)pei=n D. 21.110 : abs., w(s mh\ pare/lqws' ai( ko/rai S. 902 . come forward to speak, e)s to\n dh=mon p. Th. 5.45 ; ei)s th\n e)kklhsi/an Aeschin. 3.95 : freq. abs., tau=ta e)/lege parelqw\n o( *)aristei/dhs Hdt. 8.81 ; o)li/gwn e(/neka kau)th\ parh=lqon r(hma/twn Ar. 443 , cf. 1612 ; parelqw\n e)/lece toia/de, p. ei)=pe, Th. 2.59 , X. 10 ; o( boulo/menos parelqw\n e)legca/tw Lys. 25.14 . pf. parelh/luqa, = pa/reimi , adsum, Th. 4.86 . pa/resan, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of pa/reimi (ei)mi/ sum). paresqi/w, eat besides, Hp. 16 . gnaw or nibble at, c. gen., w(/sper qu/ras . . tw=n logi/wn Ar. 1026 ; maqhma/twn Jul. 229c . metaph., carp, sneer at, c. acc., D.L. 2.66 . pa/resis, ews, h(, letting go, dismissal, tino\s e)k *surakousw=n Plu. Comp. Dion. Brut. 2 ; release, D.H. 7.37 . slackening of strength, paralysis, Hp. 4.45 ; paraplhgi/h p. a(fh=s kai\ kinh/sios Aret. 1.7 , cf. 2.5 , Plu. 2.652e . metaph., h( a)po\ th=s u(/lhs p. Dam. 440 . remission of debts, xrhma/twn p. Phalar. 81.1 ; of sins, 3.25 . neglect, App. 13 . pare/skeqon, v. pare/xw . pareskeua/datai, parerp-a/dato, v. paraskeua/zw . paresta/men, parerp-a/menai, v. pari/sthmi . pare/stios, on,(e(sti/a) by or at the hearth, loibai/ S. 269 , cf. 372 , E. 1334 ; h( d' ei)/sw pela/nous kai=en p. A.R. 4.713 . pare/sxa^tos, on, last but one, Ph. 2.66 : fem. paresxa/th (sc. sullabh/), penultimate, Apollon. s.v. a)grono/moi . pareta/zw, put beside and compare, Hsch. approve, o(/tini a)\m mh\ . . pareta/cwnsi o(moqumado/n 5(2).6.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.). Med. , aor. part. parhetaca/menos, c. acc., after obtaining the consent of, ib. 3.20 (ibid.). (Perh. from pa/r(h)etos(pari/hmi) 'regard as admissible'.) parete/on, (pari/hmi) one must let pass, neglect, Pl. 796a , Aen. Tact. 19 , Hierocl. p.48 A. one must leave, tau=ta p. toi=s metewroqh/rais skopei=n Ph. 1.674 . paretoim-a/zw, make ready besides, metrical version of Aesop. 62 (Chambry 2 P. 300 ). paretoim-a^si/a, h(, preparation, Gloss. pa/retos, on, relaxed, palsied, me/lh 5.54 ( Diosc. ); p. poiei=n tina D.S. 3.26 , cf. Aret. 1.5 . paretu^mologe/w, allude to the etymology of a word, Ath. 1.35c , Ach. Tat. 15 . pareudi^-a/zomai, live at peace with one's neighbours, Plb. 4.32.5 . pareudi^-asth/s, ou=, o(, of a kind of water-fowl that comes on land in fine weather, prob. for pareudist-, Clearch. 73 . pareudoki^m-e/w, surpass in fame, etc., tina Plu. 37 , etc.; ai( xelw=nai tou\s i(/ppous p. Lib. 62.44 ; r(w/mh| kai\ i)sxu/i+ D.H. 3.1 ; th=| a)kolasi/a| tina/ Alciphr. 1.39 :— Pass. , to be surpassed, u(po/ tinos Teles p.26 H., Luc. 51 , Ach.Tat. 6 , Philostr. 9 . pareudoki^/m-hsis, ews, h(, superiority in favour, Sch. Od. 5.215 . pareuhmere/w, flourish, abound, Ph. 1.19 ,al. :— Pass. , to be surpassed, e)n tai=s xeirotoni/ais u(po\ tou= tuxo/ntos D.S. 20.79 . pareuqu/nw, control, xersi/ S. 1069 . pareuqu/s, Adv., = eu)qu/s , D.C. 63.19 , Prisc. p.325 D. pareukhle/w, calm, soothe, E. 99 . pareula^be/omai, beware at the same time, mh/ pote . . Sch. S. 1 . pareuma^re/w, aor. 1. -huma/rhsa, think lightly of, hold cheap, Hsch. pareun-a/zomai, lie beside, dmw|h=|si Od. 22.37 , cf. Poll. 5.41 :—later Act. , Nonn. 10.200 , 25.17 . pareun-a/omai, = foreg., Orph. 136 , Nonn. 2.355 . pareun-asth/r, h=ros, o(, one who sleeps beside : hence, chamberlain, Men.Prot. p.10 D. , Agath. 3.16 (pl.). pareun-eta/w, sleep with, tini dub. in Afric. 412.23 . pareun-e/tis, idos, h(, bedfellow, Nonn. 8.243 . pa/reun-os, on, lying beside or with, bedfellow, Ion Eleg. 2.9 : metaph., ph=ma patri\ pa/reunon A. 1009 (ly??). pareu/r-esis, ews, h(, pretext, pretence, mhdemia=| pareure/sei Decr. ap. D. 18.37 , cf. 1.9 (iv B.C.), 9(1).694.109 (Corcyra), 2.15 , 581.45 (Crete, iii/ii B.C.), etc.; dia\ pareure/sews 4638.10 (ii B.C.) ; = Lat. fraus, Supp.Epigr. 3.378C16 (Delph., ii/i B.C.) : prov., *qraki/a p. Str. 9.2.4 , Zen. 4.37 . pareu/r-hma, atos, to/, = foreg., Paus. 2.16.3 (pl.), Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.27 . pareur-hme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , craftily, oi( dikaio/tata kai\ p. kri/nontes f.l. in Zen. 2.60 . pareu/r-hsis, ews, h(, = pareu/resis , pareur-i/skw, discover besides, invent, Hdt. 1.26 , Str. 16.2.25 ( Pass. ), Hermog. 3.1 ( Pass. ) ; p. ti e)/s tinas Paus. 9.5.3 . Pass. , e)s ou(= . . sfi a)/diko/n ti pareureqh=| be discovered in them, Hdt. 3.31 . fabricate, in Pass. , a)lhqh= kai\ mh\ pareurhme/na Philostr. 3.1 , cf. 11 . pareutakt-e/w, perform one's duty regularly, of sentries, Plb. 3.50.7 ; of courtiers, Id. 5.56.7 . serve as a pareu/taktos, 55.439 (Delos, ii B.C.). pareu/takt-os, o(, member of a particular class of e)/fhboi (cf. eu)/taktos), ibid., Lucil. 321 , 752 Marx, 3.107 , *)ef.*)arx. 1893.74 ; fem. prob. in Varroap. Non. p.93 L. pareutrepi/zw, put in order, arrange, make ready, E. 725 :— Med. , pareutrepi/sasqai ta\ kata\th\n *)illuri/da Plb. 5.108.4 :— Pass. , E. 594 . pareuwxe/omai, feast beside, App. 1.48 . parefa/ptomai, touch on the side, c. gen., Plu. 2.573f . touch upon, allude to, Phld. p.96 K., al. parefedreu/w, lie near to guard : keep guard, e)n *sikeli/a| Plb. 2.24.13 , cf. 2.36.8 (ii B.C.), 182.2 (Egypt, i B.C.), etc. ; p. tisi/ keep watch upon them, Plb. 3.100.7 . standimmediately behind, Ael. 13.3 . parefhbei/a, Ion. pareutakt-ei/h, h(, status of a *pare/fhbos (perh. = pareu/taktos ), Epigr. in 1909(2).62 (Samos, ii/i B.C.). parefqarme/nws, Adv., (parafqei/rw) corruptly, Eupolem. ap. Alex. Polyh. 18 , Gal. 18(1).193 . pare/xw, fut. pare/cw Od. 18.317 , Th. 8.48 , parasxh/tw Id. 6.86 , Isoc. 6.71 , 15.248 : pf. pare/sxhka : aor. pare/sxon, Ep. inf. parasxe/men Il. 19.147 ; imper. para/sxes E. 842 (para/sxe is f.l.) ; poet. pare/sxeqon Hes. 639 , inf. parasxeqei=n Ar. 321 ; Aeol. pare/skeqon Alc. 1788 15 ii 11 ; parexe/sketo is f.l. for pareke/sketo in Od. 14.521 . [In Od. 19.113 , pa_re/xh.] Act. , hand over, Il. 18.556 ; furnish, supply, fa/os pa/ntessi pare/cw Od. 18.317 ; dw=ra Il. 19.147 ; esp. in Od. , i(erh/i+a, brw=si/n te po/sin te, si=ton, 14.250 , 15.490 , 18.360 : abs., e)gw\ d' eu)= pa=si pare/cw I will provide for all, 8.39 ; p. ne/as Hdt. 4.83 , 7.21 ; tetarthmo/rion tou= misqw/matos Id. 2.180 ; xrh/mata Th. 8.48 ; a)rgu/rion, poi/mnia, 12.39.69 , 45.4 ; ai( de\ *sura/kousai su=s . . pare/xousin Hermipp. 63.9 ; plhrw/maq' h( po/lis pare/xei the state finds men to man the ships, D. 21.155 , cf. Lys. 19.43 . of natural objects, yield, produce, qa/lassa p. i)xqu=s Od. 19.113 ; [si/dhron] pare/cei (sc. so/los) Il. 23.835 . of incorporeal things, afford, cause, filo/thta, a)reth/n, ge/lw te kai\ eu)frosu/nhn, 3.354 , Od. 18.133 , 20.8 ; o)ni/ais Alc. 88 ; p. ei)ra/nan tisi/ Pi. 9.23 ; u(/mnon Id. 6.33 ; ai)=san Id. 6.102 ; *sa/rdesipe/nqos A. 322 ; tu/xhn, fri/khn, S. 53 , 1306 (anap.); xa/rin, eu)/noian, Id. 1498 (lvr.), 708 ; o)/xlon, prh/gmata p., Hdt. 1.86 , al. (v. pra=gma) ; po/non Alc. 19 , Hdt. 1.177 ; e)/rgon Ar. 523 ; p. eu)/noian ei)/s tina Antipho 5.76 ; ai)/sqhsin pare/xei tino/s enables one to observe a thing, Th. 2.50 ; but ai)/sqhsin p., abs., it causes remark, is perceived, Id. 3.22 , X. 4.6.13 ; peni/a a)na/gkh| th\n to/lman p. Th. 3.45 ; u(feime/nou do/can p., = u(feime/nw| e)oike/nai , Plu. 2.131a . present or offer for a purpose, c. inf., [o)/i+es] pare/xousi . . ga/la qh=sqai Od. 4.89 ; p. to\ sw=ma tu/ptein Ar. 441 ; to\ stra/teuma p. tisi\ diafqei=rai Th. 8.50 (withoutinf., pth/cas de/mas parei=xe A. 210 ) : with reflex. Pron., e)mauto/n soi e)mmeleta=n p. I give myself up to you to practise upon, Pl. 228e ; p. e)mauto\n e)rwta=n Id. 33b , cf. 312c ; p. e(autou\s toi=s a)/rxousi xrh=sqai h)/n ti de/wntai X. 1.2.9 : rarely with a part., p. e(auto\n dedhso/menon Luc. 35 . give oneself up, submit oneself, e(auto/n being omitted, p. [e(wutou\s] diafqarh=nai Hdt. 9.17 ; patei=n parei=xetw=| qe/lonti [e(auto/n] S. 1146 , cf. Ar. 422 ; toi=s i)atroi=s pare/xousi . . a)pote/mnein kai\ a)poka/ein X. 1.2.54 , cf. Pl. 456b ; tw=| lo/gw| w(/sper i)atrw=| pare/xwn a)pokri/nou ib. 475d , cf. 191a ; e(/toimo/s ei)mi/ soi pare/xein a)pokrino/menos Id. 348a ; esp. of a woman, sens. obsc., Ar. 162 , 227 , Luc. 5.4 , etc. (in full, p. e(auth/n Id. 13.1 , Artem. 1.78 ). with reflex. Pron. and a predicative, show, exhibit oneself so and so, p. e)mauto\n o(/sion kai\ di/kaion Antipho 2.2.2 ; spa/nion seauto\n p. Pl. 3d ; sauto\n sofisth\n p. Id. 312a ; e(auto\n p. eu)peiqh= X. 2.1.22 ; me/trion e)mauto\n p. Aeschin. 1.1 ; toiou=ton poli/thn Lys. 14.1 ; p.e)n tw=| me/sw| e)mauto/n X. 7.5.46 ; de/masa) ke/nthton pare/xwn Pi. 1.21 . allow, grant, sigh\n parasxw\n klu=qi/ mou S. 1115 : c. inf., e)pei\ pare/sxes a)ntifwnh=sai did'st allow me to . ., ib. 1114 ; p. au)tou\s dikasta\s . . gi/gnesqai Th. 1.37 : abs. in imperat., pa/rexe make way, E. 308 , 203 , Ar. 1326 , 1720 (all lyr.) ; pa/rex' e)kpodw/n Id. 949 . impers., pare/xei tini/ c. inf., it is allowed, in one's power to do so and so, parei=xe a)/n sfi eu)daimone/ein Hdt. 1.170 , cf. 3.73 , al., Pi. 8(7).76 ; u(mi=n ou) parasxh/sei a)mu/nasqai Th. 6.86 ; swfronei=n parei=xe/ soi E. 1080 : neut. part. used abs., pare/xon it being in one's power, since one can, like e)co/n, paro/n, pare/xon [u(mi=n] a)/rxein Hdt. 5.49 ; also eu)=, kalw=s parasxo/n, Th. 1.120 , 5.14 ; ka/llion p. ib. 60 . produce a person on demand, e)s to\ koino/n X. 7.4.38 ; ei)s th\n boulh/n, ei)s a)gora/n (leg.au)/rion), ei)s kri/sin, Lys. 13.23 , 23.9 , Aeschin. 2.117 , cf. 1.168 (iii B.C.), etc. with a predic. added, make so and so, th\n die/codo/n oi( a)sfale/a p. Hdt. 3.4 ; p. tina\s belti/ous And. 1.136 , cf. Pl. 274e , 277a : with part., p. cumma/xous ta\s sponda\s dexome/nous Th. 5.35 , cf. X. 21.4 ; koinh\n th\n po/lin p. offer it as a common resort, Isoc. 4.52 ; gh=n a)/sulon kai\ do/mous e)xeggu/ous p. E. 388 , etc. Med. pare/xomai, fut. -e/comai Antipho 5.20 , Lys. 23.8 , etc.; also parasxh/somai Antipho 5.24 , Lys. 9.8 : aor. 2 paresxo/mhn Is. 3.18 , 19 : pf. Pass. (in med. sense) pare/sxhmai X. 7.6.11 , D. 27.49 , 36.35 : freq. used much like Act. , without any reflex. sense : supply of oneself or from one's own means, ne/as Hdt. 6.8 , 15 ,al. ; dapa/nhn oi)khi/+hn Id. 8.17 ; p. o(/pla furnish a suit of armour, 12.22.11 , Th. 8.97 ; oi( ta\ timh/mata parexo/menoi the tax-paying citizens, Arist. 39.6 ; mhdemi/an du/namin p. ei)s th\n stratia/n supply no contingent of one's own to . . , X. 6.2.10 ; freq. with e(auto/n, eu)/noun kai\ pro/qumon e(auto\n pare/xetai 333.11 (Samos, iv/iii B.C.), cf. 620.6 (Tenos, ii B.C.), etc. of natural objects, furnish, present, exhibit, [potamo\s] krokodei/lous p. Hdt. 4.44 ; p. li/mnhn o( *po/ntos . . ou) pollw=| tew| e)la/ssw e(wutou= ib. 86 , cf. 46 , Pl. 81d . of works, e(\n e)/rgon pollo\n me/giston p. Hdt. 1.93 . of incorporeal things, display on one's own part, pa=san proqumi/hn Id. 7.6 , cf. X. 7.6.11 ; pa=n to\ pro/qumon Th. 4.85 , cf. 61 ; eu)/noian D. 18.10 ; xrei/as Decr. ap. D. 18.84 . in Law, pare/xesqai/ tinas ma/rturas, p. tekmh/ria, bring forward witnesses or proofs, Pl. 19d , 128b , Antipho 1.11 , cf. 5.20 , 22 , Lys. 23.8 , etc. ; p. e)kmarturi/an, marturi/an, Is. ll.cc. produce as one's own, a)/rxonta pare/xesqai/ tina acknowledge as one's general, Hdt. 7.61 , 62 , 67 ; *)aqhnai=oi a)rxaio/taton e)/qnos parexo/menoi presenting themselves as . . , ib. 161 ; p.po/lin megi/sthn, of an ambassador, represent a city in one's own person, Th. 4.64 , cf. 85 . offer, promise, a)yeude/a manth/i+a Hdt. 2.174 ; e)/stin a(\ p. Th. 3.36 ; put forward, to\ eu)prepe\s th=s di/khs Id. 1.39 . render so and so for or towards oneself, qeo\n parasxe/sqai eu)menh= E. 55 ; dusmeneste/rous p. tou\s a)nqrw/pous Pl. 317b , cf. 432a , 809d ; v. supr. A. V. Arith., make up, amount to, e)niautoi\ . . pare/xontai h(me/ras . . Hdt. 1.32 , cf. X. 6.1.28 . pare/yhsis, ews, h( , (e(/yw) = e(/yhsis , Palaeph. 43 . parhb-a/skw, = sq. 1.2 , Ph. 1.604 . parhb-a/w, pf. parh/bhka Th. 2.44 :—to be past one's prime, to be elderly, Hdt. 3.53 , Th. l.c., J. 7.8.7 , Luc. 2 , etc. ; p.to\ sw=ma Longus 3.15 : metaph., xro/nos parh/bhsen A. 985 (lyr.). metaph., lose strength, oi)=nos Luc. 13 . to be on the point of puberty, Gal. 14.755 . pa/rhbos, on, (h(/bh) past one's prime, APl. 4.289 . past boyhood, Ph. 2.59 . pa/rhbon, to/ , an Indian wood said to have magnetic properties, peepul, Ficus religiosa, Ctes. ap. Apollon. 17 . parhgemonika\ zw/|dia, associated with the dominant signs, Cat.Cod. Astr. 1.165 . parhge/omai, disregard, Sammelb. 5232.22 (i A. D.), 119.33 (i A.D.). parhgme/nws, Adv., (para/gw) redundantly, of a compound word, part of which loses its significance, Apollon. s.v. tanu/hkes . parhgonai=s: paragw/gws, a)pa/tais, Hsch. parhgor-e/w, impf. parhgo/roun A. 646 ; Ep. parhgore/eske A. R. 4.1740 , Musae. 39 : fut. -h/sw Plu. 83 : aor. -hsa E. 288 , Pl. 364c :— Med. , impf., Hdt. (v. infr.) : aor. -hsa/mhn Luc. 52 :— Pass. , pres., Ath. 15.687d : fut. -h/somai Hp. 1 , Aret. 2.3 : aor. -h/qhn Plu. 28 , etc. : (parh/goros) :—address, exhort, tina A. 646 , Hdt. 9.54 , etc. ; o)xlei=s ma/thn me ku=m' o(/pws parhgorw=n A. 1001 , cf. 507 (lyr.) ; p. w(s . . advise, give counsel that. . , E. 288 : c. acc. pers. et inf., S. 176 :— Med. , to\n *go/rgon parhgore/eto a)pi/stasqai Hdt. 5.104 , cf. 7.13 ; p. tina\ mh\ kinduneu/ein v.l. in Id. 9.55 , cf. 54 , Pi. 9.77 . console, comfort, A. 530 , E. 1449 ; ta\ parhgorou=nta consolations, emollients, D. 60.35 ; appease, *)/erwta quhlai=s Musae.l.c. c.acc. rei, assuage, soothe, ta\ kaka\ di' e(te/rwn kakw=n Philem. 234 , Men. 549.5 ; th\n lu/phn, ta\ pa/qh, D.H. 1.77 , Plu. 2.156c ; th\n xwlo/thta Id. 16 ; to\n bi/on trufh=| p. 9(1).883.3 (Corc.) ; of medicines, allay irritation, p. to\n pneu/mona Hp. 58 , cf. Aret. l.c.: — Pass. , 1096.6 (Stratonicea), Ath.l.c.—In correct Att. Prose paramuqe/omai prevails. parhgo/r-hma, atos, to/, exhortation, consolation, a)/tegktos parhgorh/masin A. 348 ; p. bi/ou Ph. 2.39 ; lupoume/nwn S.E. 6.18 . remedy, Plu. 2.543a (pl.). parhgor-hte/on, one must assuage, remedy, ib. 486e , Orib. 1 . parhgor-htiko/s, h/, o/n, = parhgoriko/s , Sch.ll. 13.726 . parhgor-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, exhortation, persuasion, A.R. 2.1281 (pl.) : metaph., xri/matos . . a)do/loisi parhgori/ais A. 95 (anap.) ; i)/sh parhgori/a, = i)shgori/a , Jul. 1.17b . surname, J. 4.8.3 (sed leg. proshg-). consolation, tou= pe/nqous Plu. 4 , cf. 34 ; ui(oi=o for his loss, 7.2544 (Thebes) ; o(deuo/ntwn p., of the moon, Secund. 6 . assuagement, Diocl.Fr. 142 , etc. ; tou= parocusmou= Aret. 1.3 . parhgor-iko/s, h/, o/n, encouraging, consoling, lo/goi Poll. 3.100 . soothing, bhxo/s Hp. 53 , cf. 5.22 ; kefalalgi/as Philonid. ap. Ath. 15.676c ; p. fa/rmakon, katapla/smata, Gal. 12.268 , 10.884 , cf. 10.966 ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s by gentle means, Hp. 62 : Comp. -w/teron Gal. 1.211 . parh/gor-os, Dor. para_g-, on, (a)goreu/w) consoling, soothing, mu=qoi A.R. 1.479 : as Subst., comforter, S. 229 (lyr.), 344 ; *parh/goros, h( , personified, Paus. 1.43.6 . c. gen., p. di/yhs kai\ limou= assuaging them, M.Ant. (?) ap.Justin.M. 1.71 . parhdu/nw [u_], sweeten or season, Dorio ap. Ath. 7.309f : metaph., of language, D.H. 45 . parhq-e/w, filter through, Hp. 14 and 17 (of the bowels) :— Pass. , Gal. 6.16 . parh/q-hma, atos, to/, filterings, Id. 19.85 . pa^rhi+a/s, a/dos, h(, = pareia/ , Ep. dat.pl. parhi+a/dessi 9 iii 6 . pa^rh/i+on, to/ ( Ion. for parei=on, which is not in use), used in Il. as the sg. for pareia/ (which Hom. uses only in pl.), cheek, Il. 23.690 ; of the jaw of a wolf, pa=sin de\ p. ai(/mati foino/n 16.159 : in pl., of a lion, parh/i+a/ t' a)mfote/rwqen ai(mato/enta pe/lei Od. 22.404 ; in Ion. Prose, lousame/nous parh/i+a prob. in 12 ( 5 ). 593.30 (Ceos, V B.C.). p. e)/mmenai i(/ppwn cheek-ornament of a bridle, Il. 4.142 . pa^rhi/+s, i/+dos, h( , later form of parh/i+on, A. 24 (lyr.), 548 (lyr.); pareia\n prosbalei=n parhi/+di E. 410 ; leukh\n . . parhi/+da Id. 1023 : pl., dia\ parhi/+dwn A. 534 :— contr. parh/s, h=|dos, E. 187 (lyr.), 9.745 ( Anyt. ) ; pl. parh=|des E. 681 ; dat. parh=|si Phryn.Trag. 13 (lyr.). parhkousme/nws, Adv., (parakou/w) negligently, Iamb. 29.157 . parh/kths: pa/nta pra/ttwn e)pi\ kakw=|, Hsch. parh/kw, to have come alongside : hence, lie beside, stretch along, para\ pa=san [th\n qa/lassan] Hdt. 2.32 , cf. 4.39 , 42 , 9.15 ; para\ to\ o)ste/on Hp. 6 ; pro\s h(li/ou du/sin me/xri tou= *)oski/ou potamou= Th. 2.96 ; ei)s to\ pla/gion X. 4.1 ; p. pro\s to\ plh=qos extend to the length, Arist. 1459b22 . pass in any direction, e)/ndoqen ste/ghs mh\ 'cw parh/kein S. 742 . of Time, to be past, o( parh/kwn xro/nos the past, opp. o( me/llwn, Arist. 222b1 ; but also ei)s to\ parh=kon tou= xro/nou up to the present time, Pl. 2.148c . w(s a)\n parh/kh| as occasion arises, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.23.1 . remit, of fever, Aret. 1.1 ( v.l. -ei/kh| ), cf. 2.3 : metaph., come to an end, parh/kontos h)/dh tou= pole/mou Parth. 4.4 . parh=lic, i^kos, o(, h(, past one's prime, Plu. 32 : with neut., parh/lika paidika/ 12.228 ( Strat. ) : Comp. -e/steros Sor. 1.15 . past the age-limit of service, POxy. 1257.2 (iii A.D.), etc. parh/lios, o(, parhelion, mock sun, Arist. 372a16 , Thphr. 22 , etc. ; also parh/lion, to/ , Arat. 881 . Adj. parh/lios, on , beside the sun, ne/fh Ptol. 100 . parhllagme/nws, Adv., (paralla/ssw) differently, strangely, Plb. 15.13.6 , D.S. 14.112 . pa/rhmai, used as pf. Pass. of pari/zw, to be seated beside or by, c. dat., only part., nhusi\ parh/menos seated by . . , Il. 1.421 , 488 ; *dhou=s e)sxa/rais parhme/nh E. 290 ; a)llotri/oisi p. seated at another man's table, Od. 17.456 : generally, dwell beside, su/essi p. 13.407 . abs., sit by or near, parh/menoi a)/lloqen a)/llos Il. 9.311 , cf. Od. 19.209 ; of the vultures of Tityos, e(ka/terqe parhme/nw h(=par e)/keiron 11.578 . parhmelhme/nws, Adv., (paramele/w) negligently, diatrefo/menos Plu. 2.34o d, f.l. in D.H. 7.12 . parhmer-eu/w, pass the day with one or in doing a thing, p. tini\ e)/rgw| h)\ a)nqrw/pw| Poll. 1.65 . parh/mer-os, Dor. para_m-, on, coming day by day, daily, e)slo/n Pi. 1.99 . every other day, Poll. 1.65 cod. B. parhmosu/nh: qerapei/a, Hsch. pa/rhcis, ews, h(, gangway, A. 556 . parhoni=tis, idos, fem. Adj. on the shore, xerma/s 7.693 ( Apollonid. ). parhori/a, h(, in pl., side-traces, by which the parh/oros was attached beside the regular pair, i(/ppoio parhori/as a)pe/tamne Il. 8.87 ; e)n de\ parho ri/h|si . . *ph/dason i(/ei he harnessed Pedasus with side-traces, 16.152 . in pl., outlying reaches of a river, Arat. 600 . parho/rios, h, on, later form for sq., th\n de\ [nh=a] parhori/hn ko/pten r(o/os drove it from side to side, A.R. 4.943 ; = parh/oros 111, p. no/hma 9.603 (Antip.). parh/oros, so in Ep. and Ion. , but Dor. and Att. para/oros [ra_], on (as always in Trag.), also Dor. pa/ra_ros Theoc. 15.8 : (paraei/rw, cf. sunh/oros) : - joined or hung beside : hence parh/oros (sc. i(/ppos), horse which draws by the side of the regular pair (cunwri/s), outrunner, = seirafo/ros , Il. 16.471 , 474 , D.H. 7.73 . lying along, outstretched, sprawling, e)/keito p. e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa 11.7.156 ; a)xrei=on kai\ p. de/mas kei=tai A. 365 . metaph., reckless, senseless, ou)/ ti p. ou)d' a)esi/frwn Il. 23.603 , cf. Theoc. l.c. ; p. o)/mma titai/nein Tryph. 371 ; no/ou parh/oros distraught, Archil. 56.5 . parh/pa^fe, v. parapafi/skw . parhri/a: mwri/a, Hsch. ; cf. pararr e/w, and v. parh/oros 111 ; also pa/rhros (pa/reros cod., sed post parh ri/a): o( mwro/s, Id. parh/s, contr. for parhi/+s. parhsu^xa/zw, pass over in silence, Ph. 1.93 , 504 ( Pass. ). parhx-e/omai, resemble in sound, tini Sch. Ar. 586 ; pro/s ti Eust. 139.31 ; p. e)/k tinos to be derived from a word by such resemblance, Id. 87.24 . parh/x-hma, atos, to/, succession of similar sounds, alliteration, Suid. s.v. paragrammati/zwn . parh/x-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., Hermog. 4.7 . parhx-htiko/s, h/, o/n, alliterative, interpol. in Suid. s.v. *nau/swn . Adv. -kw=s Eust. 1638.17 . parqen-ei/a, h(, virginity, E. 592 , 980 :—more freq. par qeni/a, Ep. parqen-i/h, Sapph. 102 , Pi. 8(7).48 , A. 898 (lyr.), E. 1487 (lyr.), Arist. 894b35 , A.R. 2.502 , LXX 3.4 , Parth. 26.2 , Sor. 1.30 ; a)po\ th=s p. or a)po\p., 2.36 , 12(7).395.20 (Amorgos) ; e)k p. Plu. 13 , 1.41.5 (iv A.D.) ; of a man, Ach. Tat. 5.20 . parqe/n-eia, ta/, songs sung by a chorus of maidens, Ar. 919 , Sch. Pi. 3.139 . festival of h( *parqe/nos at Chersonesus, 12.352.49 (ii B. C.). parqe/n-eios, poet. also -h/ i+os, on, of or belonging to a maiden, p. gle/fara Pi. 8.2 ; ai)w\n p. the maiden's life, A. 229 (lyr.) ; p. le/xos E. 676 ; later in Prose, p. te/kna 435.2 (ii A. D.) ; p. a)/|smata St.Byz. s.v. *)erusi/xh . parqe/n-euma, atos, to/, in pl., pursuits or amusements of maidens, E. 1265 : sg., maiden's work, i(stw=n p. Id. 1425 . no/qon p. child of an unmarried woman, ib. 1472 . parqe/n-eusis, ews, h(, = parqenei/a , Luc. 44 . parqen-eu/w, bring up as a maid, p. pai=das e)n do/mois kalw=s E. 452 , cf. Luc. 12.1 , etc.:— Pass. , lead a maiden life, Hdt. 3.124 , A. 648 , E. 1637 ; polia\ (neut. pl.) parqeneu/etai grows grey in maidenhood, Id. 283 . intr. in Act. , = Pass. , Hld. 7.8 . parqen-ew/n, w=nos, o(, poet. for parqenw/n, 9.790 (Antip.), Musae. 263 . parqe/n-h, = parqe/nos , parqe/n-hn (acc.sg.), perh. misspelling of parqe/n-eion (sc. zw/nhn), 101.21 (ii B. C.). parqen-i/a, h(, = parqenei/a (q. v.). old name of Samos, Arist. 570 . parqe/n-ia, ta/, signs of virginity, LXX 22.15 ; ta\ p. mou my virginity, of Jephthah's daughter, ib. 11.37 . parqen-iano/s, h/, o/n, born under the sign of Virgo, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.112 , 8(4).191 . parqen-i/as, ou, o(, son of a concubine : oi( *p. the youths born at Sparta during the Messenian War, Arist. 1306b29 , Str. 6.3.2 . = a)burtakw=des pe/mma , Hsch. parqen-ikh/, h(, poet. for parqe/nos, Il. 18.567 , Od. 11.39 , Hes. 699 , Alcm. 26 , Alc. 11.5 , Sapph. 20a . 15 , Pi. 9.99 , B. 16.11 , E. 174 (lyr.); parqenikh\ neh=nis Od. 7.20 ; p. ko/rh E. 2 . parqen-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a maiden, skeuh/ D.S. 16.26 ; o( p. xitw/n Plu. Comp. Lyc.Num. 3 ; a)nh\r p. LXX 1.8 (cf. parqe/nios 1.2 ) ; p. a)ndria/s statue of a matron represented as a maiden, BMus.Inscr. 1047 ; parqenika\ pra/ttein Ael. 12.1 . parqeniko/n, to/, = a)rtemisi/a , Ps.- Dsc. 3.113 . parqe/n-ion, to/, feverfew, Pyrethrum Parthenium, Hp. 14 , Nic. 863 , Dsc. 3.138 , Plin. 21.176 . = e(lci/nh , Dsc. 4.85 , etc. = lino/zwstis , Thphr. 7.7.2 , Dsc. 4.189 . girl, Alciphr. 3.33 . parqe/n-ios, a, on, also os, on Pi. 12.9 , E. 224 (lyr.) :— of a maiden, maidenly, lu=se de\ parqeni/hn zw/nhn Od. 11.245 ; o)/aroi Hes. 205 ; e)/rws Anacr. 13 A ; kefalai/ Pi. l.c. ; ai(=ma A. 215 (lyr.); xlida/ E. 224 (lyr.); p. qu/rai of the temple of the Virgin Goddess, AP 6.202 ( Leon. ); parqe/nion ble/pein Anacr. 4 ; p. au)lo/s, v. au)lo/s 1.1 . parqe/nios, o( , the son of an unmarried girl, Il. 16.180 ; parqeni/a w)di/s Pi. 6.31 ; but p. a)nh/r the husband of maidenhood, first husband, Plu. 74 . metaph., pure, undefiled, *p. fre/ar, name of a well, 99 ; p. mu/rta, of white myrtle-berries, Ar. 1099 (lyr.). p. gai=a, = Samia terra, Nic. 149 . *p., o( (sc. mh/n), a month in Elis, Sch. Pi. 3.35 . parqen-i/s, i/dos, h(, pecul.fem.of parqe/nios, name of a flower used in garlands, Poll. 6.106 ; = a)rtemisi/a , Plin. 25.73 . parqen-iska/rion, to/, Dim. of parqe/nos, ; parqen-i/skh, h(, Hdn.Gr. 1.317 . parqeno-ko/mos, on, taking care of maidens, An.Ox. 2.398 :—also parqeno-komi/a, h(, ibid. parqeno-ktoni/a, h(, slaughter of a maiden, Plu. 2.314c . parqeno-kto/nos, on, maiden-slaying, Lyc. 22 . parqen-opi/phs [i_], ou, o(, (o)pipeu/w) one who ogles maidens, seducer, Il. 11.385 . parqe/nos, Lacon. parse/nos Ar. 1263 (lyr.). h(, maiden, girl, Il. 22.127 , etc. ; ai( a)/qliai p. e)mai/ my unhappy girls, S. 1462 , cf. Ar. 1302 ; also gunh\ parqe/nos Hes. 514 ; p. ko/ra, of the Sphinx, dub. in E. 1730 (lyr.); quga/thr p. X. 4.6.9 ; of Persephone, E. 1342 (lyr.), cf. S. 804 ; virgin, opp. gunh/, Id. 148 , Theoc. 27.65 . of unmarried women who are not virgins, Il. 2.514 , Pi. 3.34 , S. 1219 , Ar. 530 . *parqe/nos, h( , the Virgin Goddess, as a title of Athena at Athens, Paus. 5.11.10 , 10.34.8 (hence of an Att. coin bearing her head, E. 675 ); of Artemis, E. 17 ; of the Tauric Iphigenia, Hdt. 4.103 ; of an unnamed goddess, 46.3 (Halic., v B.C.), 12.108.48 , 54 (Neapolis in Thrace); ai( i(erai\ p., of the Vestal Virgins, D.H. 1.69 , Plu. 2.89e , etc. ; ai( *(estia/des p. Id. 19 ; simply, ai( p. D.H. 2.66 . the constellation , Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.5 , Arat. 97 , etc. = ko/rh 111 , pupil, X.ap.Longin. 4.4 , Aret. 1.7 . as Adj., maiden, chaste, parqe/non yuxh\n e)/xwn E. 1006 , cf. Porph. 33 ; mi/trh p. 319 : metaph., p. phgh/ A. 613 . as masc., parqe/nos, o( , unmarried man, Apoc. 14.4 . p. gh= Samian earth (cf. parqe/nios 111 ), 2.57 . parqeno/-sfa^gos, on , p. r(e/eqra streams of a slaughtered maiden's blood, A. 209 (lyr.). parqeno-trofe/w, bring up from girlhood, Suid. s.v. diaparqeneu=sai :— Pass. , Theano 6.1 . Pass. , keep virgin, Sor. 1.32 . parqeno-trofhte/on, one must keep virgin, ib. 33 tit. parqeno/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, of maidenly, delicate colour, kro/kos 4.1.12 ( Mel. ). parqen-w/dhs, es, maiden-like, St.Byz. s.v. *parqe/nios . parqen-w/n, w=nos, o(, maidens' apartments in a house, mostly in pl., A. 646 , E. 89 , 826 , etc. in sg., the western cella of the Parthenon or temple of Athena at Athens, 12.301.13 , al., D. 22.76 , etc.; also, of the cella of the temple of Artemis at Magnesia on Maeander, 695.23 (ii B. C.) ; of the Great Mother at Cyzicus, 538.6 , and Hermione, 4.743 . name of a month at Alexandria, Ptol. 11.3 . parqen-wpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) of maiden aspect, E. 949 : metaph., of feminine softness, o)no/mata D.H. 23 . parqesi/h, h(, (parati/qhmi) deposit, pledge, AP 7.37 ( Diosc. ). *parqika/, = flogobafh= de/rmata , Lyd. 2.13 . *parqisti/, Adv. in the Parthian tongue, Plu. 46 . *pa/rqoi, oi(, the Parthians, Hdt. 3.93 , etc. ; *parqu^ai=oi, Plb. 10.31.15 , etc.; *pa/rqioi, 26 B, cf. St.Byz. : *parqu=ai/a, h(, , Str. 11.1.4 , etc.; *parqu^hnh/, Plb. 10.28.7 , etc. :—Adj. *parqiko/s, h/, o/n, Str. 11.9.3 , Luc 16 ; *parqika/, ta/, history of Parthia, Str. 15.1.3 ; so *parqi/s, i/dos, h(, Luc. 32 ; and *parqoni_ kika/, ta/, ibid. (fort. *parquhnika/). pa/rquma, atos, to/, additional sacrificial victim, prob. in 4990.9 (Crete). pari^amb-i/s, i/dos, h(, air set for the harp, u(paulei=n kiqa/ra| p. Epich. 109 (pl.), Apollod. ap. Hsch. pari^/amb-os, o(, = purri/xios (^ ^), Aristid. Quint. 1.22 , Ter.Maur. 1461 , etc. = pariambi/s , Phot. a kind of harp, Poll. 4.59 . pari^amb-w/dhs, es, characteristic of the pariambi/s, of the foot ^ _ ^ _ _, Diom. p.482 K. pari^au/w, sleep beside or with, th=| pariau/wn terpe/sqw Il. 9.336 , cf. A.R. 1.806 ; in tmesi, Il. 9.470 , Od. 14.21 . paridru/w, set up beside, Hsch. :— Med. , 9.315 ( Nic. , paridru^etai, s. v. l.), Ph. 2.347 :— Pass. , ib. 151 , al. pari^e/rh, h(, ex-priestess, Ephesian word in Plu. 2.795e . pari/zw, Aeol. pari^amb-i/sdw, sit beside, *thlema/xw| de\ pari=zen Od. 4.311 , cf. Alc. 52 ; p. bouleu/ousi toi=si ge/rousi Hdt. 6.57 ; e)n boulh=| Id. 4.165 ; but, causal, seat beside, p.*pe/rsh| a)ndri\ a)/ndra *makedo/na Id. 5.20 : aor.1, para\ de\ skopo\n ei(=sen Il. 23.359 :—hence Med. in intr. sense, seat oneself or sit beside, Hdt. 7.18 , 8.58 , cj. in Bion 2.22 ; cf. pare/zomai. pari/hmi, fut. parh/sw Hdt. 7.161 , S. 1193 : aor. 1 parh=ka Id. 570 : 3 pl. aor. 2 parei=san Antipho 6.44 ; part. parei/s S. 732 : pf. parei=ka (v. infr.) ; parh=ka Thphr. 5.3.6 :— Pass. , aor. 1 parei/qhn Il. 23.868 ; inf. pareqh=nai D. 21.105 : aor. 2 parei/mhn S. 1666 : pf. parei=mai E. 852 :—let fall at the side, let fall, pa\r d' i)/eisi ta\ pte/ra Sapph. 16 ; th\n xei=ra pareikw/s Clearch. 25 ; parei=s' e)mauth/n S. 819 ; p. a)p' o)mma/twn pe/plon E. 1203 (lyr.) ; to\ ma/rgon th=s gna/qou Id. 310 :— Pass. , h( de\ parei/qh mh/rinqos poti\ gai=an it hung down to earth, Il. 23.868 . pass by, pass over, pa=n e)/qnos katastrefo/menos kai\ ou)de\n pariei/s Hdt. 1.177 ; p. klu/dwn' e)/fippon S. 732 , cf. D. 18.263 ; p. ti a)/rrhton Pl. 754a :— Pass. , peri\ me\n tou/tou parei/sqw Plb. 2.59.3 . pass unnoticed, disregard, ti Pi. 1.86 , Hdt. 1.14 , A. 291 , 925 , 1032 , S. 1193 , etc.; ta\ paqh/mata . . parei=s' e)a/sw Id. 363 :— Pass. , pai/dwn po/qos parei=to Id. 545 ; mhdamh=| pareqh=nai D. 21.105 : c. inf., omit to do, pare/nta tou= me\n to\ fro/nimon e)gkwmia/zein, tou= de\ to\ a)/fron ye/gein Pl. 235e , cf. 369.2 (iii B.C.), Iamb. 1 : with a neg.repeated, mh\ parh=|s to\ mh\ ou) fra/sai S. 283 : c. part., ou) pari/ei sei/wn o( qeo/s Paus. 3.5.9 : abs., ai) de/ ka parh=| 1927.169 (Cyrene) :— Med. , neglect, E. 778 (lyr.); to\n dh=mon D.C. 51.5 . of Time, let pass, to\n xeimw=na Hdt. 1.77 ; e(/ndeka h(me/ras Id. 7.183 ; nu/kta me/shn Id. 8.9 ; to\n kairo/n Th. 4.27 , etc. relax, tou\s terqri/ous pari/ei Ar. 440 ; oi)=nos pari/hsi weakens, D.L. 9.86 ; remit, go/on, po/qon, xo/lon, E. 111 , 650 , [1609] ; give up, mele/tas Th. 1.85 ; to\n fello/n give up the use of. . , Thphr.l.c. :— Pass. , to be relaxed, weakened, ko/pou d' u(/po. . parei=tai E. 635 ; ko/pw| parei=mai Id. 852 ; pareime/nos no/sw| Id. 881 ; u(/pnw| Id. 591 ; gh/ra| Pl. 931d ; sw/masi pareime/nai E. 683 ; pareime/na me/rh tou= sw/matos Dsc. 3.73 , cf. Aret. 1.7 , etc.; kai\ dh\ parei=tai sw=ma E. 1070 ; tw=| li/an pareime/nw| Id. 210 ; ta\ sw/mata pareime/noi D.S. 14.105 ; w(/ste kai\ tou= sw/ mato/s ti pareqh=nai D.C. 68.33 . tou= podo\s pari/ei slack away the sheet, Ar. 436 : so perh. metaph., tou= metri/ou parei/s letting go one's hold of moderation, i. e. giving it up, S. 1212 (lyr.). remit punishment, timwri/an Lycurg. 9 ( Pass. ) ; pardon, th\n sumfora/n Ar. 699 :— Pass. , e)poi/hsen pareqh=men ( Dor. for pareqh=nai) secured our release from the obligation, 42(1).66.47 (Epid., i B.C.) : c. gen., parei=sqai ta\s po/leis tw=n to/kwn 444.15 (Ilium, iB.C.). yield, give up, ni/khn tini/ Hdt. 6.103 , cf. A. 943 ; turanni/da tini/ E. 523 ; au(tou\s kuma/twn dromh/masin Id. 693 ; p. tini\ th\n a)rxh/n Th. 6.23 , cf. Arist. 1285b15 ; ou)de\ dei=n duna/menon a)/rxein parie/nai tw=| plhsi/on ib. 1325a37 ; leave a thing to another, soi\ parei\s ta/de S. 132 ; *zeu\s ta\ mikra\ . . a)/llois dai/mosin parei\s e)a=| 353 :— Med. , give up, summaxi/an Arist. 1446b28 ; resign, strathgi/an D.C. 39.23 , etc. :— Pass. , [gh=] pareime/nh left in private ownership, 1.53.5 (iii B. C.). permit, allow, c. dat. pers. et inf., a)/llw| de\ parh/somen ou)deni\ nauarxe/ein Hdt. 7.161 , cf. S. 1482 , Ar. 341 , Arist. 1336b29 : c. subj., pa/res u(perbw= suffer me to . . , E. 308 (anap.) : abs. (the inf. being understood), S. 591 , Ar. 340 , Pl. 199c , etc.; mh\ parh=|s sautou= brotoi=s o)/neidos do not allow them to have cause to reproach thee, S. 967 ; parh=ken, w(/ste braxe/a moi dei=sqai fra/sai has allowed that there should be but little for me to say, Id. 570 . allow to pass, admit, ou)dei\s o(/stis ou) parh/sei [h(me/as] Hdt. 3.72 , cf. 4.146 ; p. e)s th\n *(ella/da tou\s barba/rous, to\n *mardo/nion e)pi\ th\n *(e., Id. 8.15 , 9.1 ; *)/adraston ei)s gh=n p. E. 468 ; lo/gon p. ei)s to\ frouri/on Pl. 561b ; mh\ pari/wmen ei)s th\n yuxh/n let us not admit [the thought], Id. 90e :— Med. , barba/rous ei)s ta\s a)kropo/leis parei=ntai have admitted them into their very citadels, D. 15.15 ; of innkeepers, admit, tou\s katalu/tas h(miassari/ou Plb. 2.15.6 . Med. , obtain the leave of a magistrate, pare/menos tou\s a)/rxontas Pl. 742b , cf. 951a . beg to be excused or let off something, ou)de/n sou pari/emai I ask no quarter, Id. 341b ; ou)k a)\n parei/mhn oi(=si mh\ dokw= fronei=n I ask no favour of them, S. 1666 ; so parie/mesqa kai/ famen kakw=s fronei=n I ask pardon . . , E. 892 ; tou=to u(mw=n de/omai kai\ pari/emai Pl. 17c . parikto/n: parerxo/menon, Hsch. pari/kw [i_], to be past, of Time, Pi. 6.43 : pf. part., tw=m pariko/twn 12(5).109.13 (Paros), unless pf. of pa/reimi (ei)=mi ibo). parillai/nw, look askance at, Hsch. *pa/rina, ta/, = marmorea, Gloss. pa/rion: pisto/n, ka/toxon, Hsch. (leg.pa/gion). *pa^riourgh/s, e/s, wroughtin Paros, IG 11 ( 2 ). 203 99 (Delos, iii B.C.). paripp-a/zw, = parippeu/w , Afric. p.57 V. :— Med. , Onos. 23.1 ; tai=s ta/cesin Id. 33.6 . paripp-a^si/a, h(, riding past, Arr. 27.3 , Ael. 35.3 . paripp-eu/w, ride along or over, po/nton E. 1665 ; ride alongside, Th. 7.78 , Plb. 5.83.7 , Luc. 61 ; ride past, Arr. 37.1 , 40.5 . ride up to, e)pi\ ta\ me/sa Plb. 3.116.3 . pass by, deino\n parippeu=sai *kupri/ous a)/rtous Eub. 77 . surpass, Philostr. 1.24.9 . pa/ripp-os, on, riding beside, Plb. 11.18.5 . keeping pace with a horse, Poll. 5.40 . additional horse, outrunner, Cod.Just. 12.50.4 , Lyd. 3.7 . pari/ptamai, = parape/tomai , Diog.Oen. 25 , Aesop. 140 . pari^sa/zomai, = pariso/omai , S.E. 1.166 , 9.323 . pari/sqmion, to/, (i)sqmo/s 'neck') fauces, Arist. 493a1 : pl., Plu. 2.1005a , Gal. 6.674 . pl., tonsils, Hp. 7 , Ruf. 64 . in pl., inflammation of the tonsils, Hp. 3.26 , 42(1).126.31 (Epid.), Gal. 17(2).632 ; with a pun on the Isthmian games, AP 11.129 ( Cereal. ). pari/ske[yis], ios, h(, Dor. for peri/skeyis, prob. in 1 13 ( 20.144 ). pa/ri^s-os, on, almost equal, evenly balanced, a)gw/n, ki/ndunos, Plb. 2.10.2 , 5.69.8 ; p. tai=s duna/mesi Id. 1.13.12 ; pe/lagos p. tw=| *pontikw=| Str. 11.7.1 ; i)/sh h)\ p. ge (sc. h( eu)qei=a) Id. 2.1.28 . in Rhet., of the clauses of a sentence, exactly balanced and even, p. kai\ o(moiote/leuton Arist. 1410b1 , cf. Phld. 2.258 S. ; i)so/kwla kai\ pa/risa D.S. 12.53 ; a)nti/qeta kai\ p. kai\ o(moio/ptwta Plu. 2.350d ; ou)/te p. ta\ kw=la a)llh/lois ei)=nai ou)/te paro/moia parallel in structure, D.H. 22 , cf. 23 ; i(/na to\ teleutai=on kw=lon p. kai\ e)fa/millon toi=s pro\ au)tou= ge/nhtai ib. 9 ; p. sxh=ma Hermog. 16 . pari^s-o/ths, htos, h(, approximation to a limit, Dioph. 5.17 . pari^so/xronos, on, almost contemporaneous, prob. for perisso/xronos in Thphr. 1.18.3 . pari^so/w, (i)/sos) make equal, ai( sullabai\ ai( kata\ to\ te/los parisou=sai ta\ kw=la Hermog. 1.12 : c. acc. et dat., p. tw=| th=s a)rxh=s mege/qei to\n lo/gon Aristid. 26(14).108 ; ta\ ste/rna th=| kefalh=| p. Hld. 10.30 : abs., use the figure pari/swsis, Hermog.l.c. Pass. (fut. parisw/somai Aristid. 26(14).2 ), make oneself equal to, measure oneself against, tini Hdt. 4.166 , 8.140 . a' ; e)pei/ x' *(ele/na| pariswqh=| Theoc. 18.25 . to be made equal or like to, a)/ndra a)reth=| pariswme/non kai\ w(moiwme/non Pl. 498e ; to be as large as, Paus. 8.25.13 ; to be comparable with, Hermog. 2.10 . parista/nw, = sq. (q.v.), Plb. 3.96.3 , 3.113.8 , Phld. 29 , 6.13 , etc. :—also parista/w, A.D. 272.13 (v.l.), S.E. 2.42 , 108 , etc. :— Pass. , parista=tai Parm. 16.2 ; cf. parasta/nw. pari/sthmi, causal in pres., impf., fut., and aor.1 ; later pf. pare/sta^ka in same sense, 5.196 (ii B.C.), Plb. 3.94.7 , S.E. 7.273 , etc. cause to stand, place beside, p. tou\s i(ppei=s e)f' e(ka/teron to\ ke/ras Plb. 3.72.9 , cf. 3.113.8 ; parasth/sas ta\ o(/pla having brought his arms into view, D. 18.175 ; p. tina\ fula/ttein set one near a thing to guard it, v.l. in Id. 49.35 ; p. soro\n sorw=| p.204 (Termessus). set before the mind, present, u(po/qesin . . ou) xi\ th\n ou)=san parista/ntes u(mi=n D. 3.1 ; tou=to p. tou\s qeou\s u(mi=n that they may put this into your minds, Id. 18.1 ; to\ deino\n p. toi=s a)kou/ousin Id. 21.72 ; p. e)lpi/das, o(tiou=n tw=n deinota/twn, Id. 19.333 , 21.15 ; arouse, inspire, ou) ga\r h( plhgh\ pare/sthse th\n o)rgh\n a)ll' h( a)timi/a ib. 72 ; p. fo/bon kai\ a)pori/an tai=s po/lesi Plb. 3.94.7 ; p. o( ki/ndunos dialogismo/n, mh\. . Aeschin. 2.159 : so tou=to p. u(mi=n gnw=nai prompt you to that decision, D. 18.8 ; p. tini\ qarrei=n give one confidence, v.l. in Aeschin. 1.174 ; p. tini/ c. inf., put it into his head to . . , Paus. 9.14.6 ; also p. tini\ o(/ti or w(s . . , X. 13.1 , Pl. 600c . dispose a person, pro\s melagxoli/as Phld. p.28 W., cf. p.73 K. ; also *)aqhnai/ous a)/lla pare/sthsen w(s h(/rwa tima=n *qhse/a Plu. 35 :—also in Pass. , V. B. V. 1 . of a Poet, represent, describe, to\n *ne/stora pare/sthse [o( poihth\s] pei/qonta Phld. p.65 O., cf. Ath. 3.110f , 4.133b ; di' e)tumologi/as Corn. 1 :— Pass. , parista/sqw o(/ti . . let it be stated that . . , S.E. 7.310 . furnish, supply, deliver, PCair.Zen. 790.10 (iii B.C.), 5.196 (ii B.C.), Abh. Berl.Akad. 1925(5).31 (Cyrene). make good, prove, show, ti polloi=s tekmhri/ois Lys. 12.51 , cf. 24.13 ; kaqa/per proi+o/ntes -sth/somen Phld. p.85 W., cf. p.37 K. c. acc. pers., present, offer, e(autou\s tw=| qew=|, e(autou\s dou/lous ei)s u(pakoh/n, 6.13 , 16 . commend, brw=ma h(ma=s ou) parasth/sei tw=| qew=| 8.8 . render, [ h( pi/ssa] to\n oi)=non e)/u)/poton pari/sthsi taxe/ws Plu. 2.676c . in later Greek, as in Med. (V. C. 1 ), produce in court, etc., 759.22 (ii A.D.), etc. :— Pass. , 4512.82 (ii B.C.), etc. set side by side, compare, [po/leis] mikra\s mega/lais Isoc. 12.40 .—The use of these act. tenses occurs in Pl.l.c., but first becomes common in Oratt. Pass. , with aor. 2, pf. and plpf. Act. , intr. : stand by, beside, or near, qe/wn de/ oi( a)/gxi pare/sth Il. 15.442 , cf. 483 ; a)mfi/polos d' a)/ra oi( kednh\ e(ka/terqe pare/sth Od. 1.335 , cf. 8.218 , 18.183 ; e(cei/hs pa/ntessi pari/stasai, of a beggar, 17.450 ; ou)d' a)/ra oi(/ tis a)nouthti/ ge pare/sth Il. 22.371 ; zwgra/fw| paresthkui=a, of a painter's model, X. 3.11.2 : freq. in part. parasta/s with a Verb, ei)=pe parasta/s Il. 12.60 ; ou)=ta p. 20.472 ; parastaqei/s, v.l. for katastaqei/s , E. 365 . stand by, i.e. help, defend, tini Il. 10.279 , etc. ; *trwsi\ paresta/menai kai\ a)mu/nein 21.231 , cf. 15.255 ; *)odush=i+ p. h)d' e)parh/gei 23.783 , cf. Hes. 439 , Hdt. 1.87 , etc.; p. tini\ xersi/ S. 1384 ; bohqoi\ p. X. 5.3.19 ; ou) pare/sth ou)d' e)boh/qhsen D. 45.64 . more freq. in past tenses, to have come, deu=ro pare/sths Il. 3.405 ; to be at hand, nh=es d' e)k *lh/mnoio pare/stasan 7.467 , etc. of events, to be near, be at hand, a)lla/ toi h)/dh a)/gxi pare/sthken qa/natos 16.853 ; kakh\ *dio\s ai)=sa pare/sth h(mi=n Od. 9.52 , cf. 16.280 : in fut. Med. , soi\ . .parasth/sesqai e)/mellen moi=r' o)loh/ 24.28 ; e)a/n tou kairo\s h)\ xrei/a parasth=| D. 21.101 , cf. 73 : freq. in pf., pare/sthx' w(s e)/oik' a)gw\n me/gas E. 229 , cf. 331 ; in part., to\ xrw=ma to\ paresthko/s Ar. 399 ; o( nu=n paresthkw\s h(mi=n lo/gos Pl. 962d : in Att. form parestw/s, w=sa, o/s, th=s parestw/shs no/sou S. 734 ; tou= p. qe/rous ib. 1340 ; ta\s parestw/sas tu/xas E. [1024] ; ta\ parestw=ta present circumstances, ta\ lw=|sta, kra/tista tw=n p., A. 1053 , 218 ; pro\s to\ paresto/s Ar. 564 ; pro\s to\ parista/menon X. 9.1 . come to the side of another, come over to his opinion, parasth=nai e)s tw=n *perse/wn th\n gnw/mhn Hdt. 6.99 : abs., come to terms, surrender, submit, Id. 3.13 , 5.65 , 6.140 ; oi( pole/mioi parasth/sontai Id. 3.155 ; tw=| pole/mw| parasth=nai D. 22.15 , cf. 653.2 . happen to one, tw=| dh\ le/gousi. . qw=ma me/giston parasth=nai Hdt. 1.23 ; to\ fronei=n a)lloi=a pari/statai Emp. 108 ; esp. come into one's head, occur to one, tw\s no/os a)nqrw/poisi parista=tai Parm. 16.2 ; do/ca moi paresta/qh naou\s i(ke/sqai S. 911 ; do/ca p. tini\ w(/ste . . Pl. 66b ; soi\ tou=to pare/sthken, w(s . . Id. 233c ; p. qau=ma, gnw/mh, And. 2.2 , 24 (s.v.l.) ; e)/kplhcis pare/sth Th. 8.96 : impers., pari/statai/ moi it occurs to me ; tw=| ou) parasth/setai . . teqna/nai bou/lesqai to whom it will not occur to wish for death, Hdt. 7.46 : folld. by w(s, Th. 4.61 , 95 , Lys. 12.62 , etc. : c. inf., Id. 7.17 ; ou)xi\ pari/statai/ moi tau)ta\ gignw/skein D. 3.1 : c. acc. et inf., Lys. 21.12 , Pl. 58e ; part., to\ parista/menon that which comes into one's head, a thought, Luc. 13 ; e)k tou= p. le/gein speak offhand, Plu. 9 , cf. Gal. 14.295 . to be disposed, pro\s ta\s pra/ceis Phld. p.71 K.; ei)rhnikw=s parest w/twn Id. p.45 O. collect oneself, parasth=nai pro\s to\n ki/ndunon D.S. 17.43 ; tw=| qumw=| parasta/s ib. 99 ; p. pro\s th\n a)pologi/an Plu. 19 ; paresthko/tes tai=s gnw/mais Arr. 161 J. metaph., oi)=nos pari/statai the wine improves, becomes fit for drinking, opp. e)ci/statai, Thphr. 6.14.10 , cf. Dsc. 5.8 . of a crop, to be ripe, o(/tan o( prw/i+mos spo/ros parasth=| 56.68 (Egypt, iii B. C.); so prob. h( gh= pare/sthken 8.5 (iii B. C.). paresthke/nai frenw=n to be beside oneself, lose one's wits, Plb. 18.53.6 ; p. tai=s dianoi/ais Id. 14.5.7 , etc.; e)pi\ tosou=ton p. Id. 22.8.13 ; cf. pareci/sthmi 11 . to be passionately devoted to, i(/ppoisi parestew=tes Hp. 17 . abs., paresthko/s, = paro/n , since it was in their power, since the opportunity offered, Th. 4.133 . Some tenses of Med. , pres. and impf. sts., fut. and aor. I almost always (for exceptions, v. supr. B. 11.2 , III, iv), are used in causal sense : set by one's side, bring forward, produce, p. i(erei=a X. 6.1.22 ; esp. in a court of justice, tou\s pai=das parasthsa/menoi Lys. 20.35 ; paidi/a parasth/setai (of a culprit) D. 21.99 ; tau=ta parasthsa/menos ib. 187 ; ma/rturas pari/stantai Is. 4.13 , etc.; parasth/sasqai/ tina produce him as witness, Id. 9.9 , D. 34.28 , etc.; p. tina\ ei)s kri/sin Pl. 555b . commend, tini/ tina J. 15.7.3 . bring to one's side, bring over by force, bring to terms, a)e/kontas parasth/sasqai Hdt. 8.80 ; p. bi/a S. 916 ; p. poliorki/a| Th. 1.98 ; poliorkou=ntas p. o(mologi/a| ib. 29 : abs., p. tina/, p. po/lin, Hdt. 3.45 , Th. 1.124 , etc.; tou\s oi)kou=ntas th\n *)attikh\n p. ei)s fora\n dasmou= Pl. 706b . generally, dispose for one's own views or purposes, tina\ parasth/sasqai ou(/tws w(/ste . . so to dispose a person that . . , Hdt. 4.136 ; e(autou\s pro\s th\n ma/xhn Plb. 3.109.9 ; dispose, induce a person, pro\s to\ koinwnei=n Id. 29.3.5 : c. acc. et inf., Chio 3 . paristi/a, h(, (e(sti/a) side-hearth, in the vulgar dialect (i)diwtikw=s), Eust. 132.32 . paristi/dios [i^d], on, at the loom, AP 7.726 ( Leon. ). paristore/w, inquire by the way, Cic. 6.1.25 . narrate or notice incidentally, Placit. 2.24.4 , Dam. 123 . pari/strios, a, on, by or on the Danube, ge/fura Tz. 3.482 . pari/sxios, on, beside the hips, Hsch. s.v. klonisth/r ; f.l. for tari/xion in D.L. 2.139 . parisxnai/nw, make thin or lean, Arist. 546a3 ( Pass. ). pari/sxw, = pare/xw , hold in readiness, Ep. inf. parisxe/men Il. 4.229 ; present, offer, 9.638 , Pi. 8.76 ; provide, IG 7.3073.10 (Lebad.), 245 46 (Delph., iv B.C.). pari^s-w/dhs, es, after the manner of pa/risa ( pa/risos 11 ), p.257 W. pari^/s-wma, atos, to/, = sq., Cratin. Jun. 7.4 . pari^/s-wsis, ews, h(, Rhet., even balancing of the clauses in a sentence, Isoc. 12.2 (pl.), cf. Arist. 1410a23 , 1435b39 , Hermog. 1.11 ; of clauses equal in number of syllables, ib. 12 ; assonance, Syrian. 1.51 R. (pl.). equalization, lamb. 1.9 . pari^s-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, equalizing, Eust. 789.59 . pari^t-e/on, one must pass by, omit, Ph. 1.532 . one must pass in, ei)s ta\ basi/leia Them. 15.184b . pari^t-hte/a, (pa/reimi (ei)=mi ibo)) one must come forward, e)s tou\s *lakedaimoni/ous Th. 1.72 :—also pari^t-hte/on, Luc. 42 , Them. 26.313a . Adj. parithte/os, a, on , to be traversed, Philostr. 2 . pari^t-o/s, h/, o/n, accessible, Call. 90 . parkaqh/ka, a(, Dor. for parakataqh/kh, 5(2).159.9 (Tegea). parkale/w, v. parakale/w . parka/lisis, ews, h(, either unpacking from a wooden crate or transport by rollers, IG 42(1).103.46 , 63 (Epid.) ; cf. diaka/lisis, e)ska/lisis. par-kate/lekto, par-kli/nw, par-ku/ptw, par-lamba/nw, poet. for para-. parme/mblwke, v. parablw/skw . *parmeni/deios, a , on ( os, on Dam. 433 ), of Parmenides, ce/nos Plu. 2.1017c : *parmeni/deia, ta/ , his writings, D.L. 2.106 . parme/nw, v. parame/nw . pa/rmh, h(, light shield, buckler, Lat. parma, Plb. 6.22.1 , D.H. 2.71 , etc. parmo/nimos, pa/rmonos, poet. for para-. *parna_so/s, Ion. *parnhso/s, o(, , Od. 19.432 , 269 , etc. : —also *parnasso/s, Th. 3.95 , Philod. Scarph. 23 (prob.), Aristonous 1.41 , Hdn. Gr. 1.209 : Adj. *parna/sios [a_], a, on (also os, on E. 1244 (lyr.)), , Pi. 10.8 , Limen. 22 , etc. : also *parnh/ssios, 22.1258.24 (iv B. C.); fem. *parna_sia/s, a/dos, Ion. *parnhsia/s E. lon 86 (anap.) ; also *parnassi/s, i/dos, 4 ; *parnhsi/s, A. 563 . *pa/rnhs, hqos , h( (o(, only in Euphanes 1 = ii 297 ), , Ar. 323 , etc.: Adj. *parnh/qios, a, on, Id. 348 (Bentl. for *parna/sioi), cf. 1057 . pa/rnoy, opos, o(, a kind of locust, = ko/rnoy , Ar. 150 , 588 , Nicophoi, Gal. 3.2 , Ael. 6.19 :—hence *parno/pios *)apo/llwn, averter of locusts, Paus. 1.24.8 : also *parnopi/wn, wnos, o(, Str. 13.1.64 ; as name of a month among the Aeolians of Asia, ibid. (nisi leg. *porn-, v. *porno/pios ). parcoa/, a(, (para/, ce/w) tooling of stone, 247 1 ii 71 (Delph., iv B. C.). paro/, i. e. par' o(/, wherefore, Arist. 798a23 , 802a1 , 834b29 , D.S. 31.15a , Ph. 1.46 , al., Sor. 1.85 : with Comp. sense, pleona/santa paro\ e)/sti S.E. 7.278 . paro/a, v. parei/as . parogko/omai to be slightly curved, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.238 . parod-ei/a, h(, passing by, Suid. parod-e/omai, = paroimia/zomai , Hsch. parod-eu/simos, h, on, = parito/s , Sch. Call. 90 . paro/d-eusis, ews, h(, = parodei/a , Procl. 200 . parod-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, causing to pass, of the ureters, Steph. 2.432 D. parod-eu/w, pass by, Theoc. 23.47 , 9.341 ( Glauc. ), etc.; of flowing water, Polyaen. 3.9.61 ; of the ureter, Archig. and Philagr. ap. Aët. 11.4 ; dia\ tw=n kairw=n o( xro/nos parodeu/ei Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . c. acc., pass by or through, D.S. 32.27 , Plu. 2.973d , Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 , Luc. 36 , 14.881 (Sinuessa) : Astron., pass through or across, Plu. 2.67o c, Ptol. 109 ; ta\ au)tou= o(/ria Vett. Val. 145.9 :— Pass. , to be passed by, J. 5.10.2 , Plu. 2.759f . pass, spend, to\n bi/on 27.261 (Argos). parod-i/a, h(, by-road, as expl. of paroimi/a, Hsch. parod-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a pa/rodos 111.2 , Arg. A. , cj. in D.H. 54 ; = paro/dw| xrw/menos , Hsch. Astron., p. a)pokata/stasis restoration of a transit, i. e. complete revolution, Procl. 1.30 . transient, brief, a)podhmi/a Vett. Val. 98.26 . Adv. -kw=s in passing, Id. 171.17 , Pall. in Hp. Fract. 1 . Astrol., according to chronocratory, opp. kata\ ge/nesin, Vett. Val. 100.29 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 26 . paro/d-ios, on, by or on the roadway, toi=xos Hyp. 261 , 663.4 (iii B. C.); qu/ra 45.22 (ii B. C.); quri/des p. windows looking to the street, Plu. 2.521d . Subst. paro/dion, to/ , frontage, IG 22.2561 , 2566 . toll, kamh/lwn 2.330 (ii A. D.), etc. parod-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, passer-by, traveller, Hp. 17 , 9.249 ( Maec. ), 14.494 (Catana) :—fem. parod-i=tis, idos, 7.429 ( Alc. ), 9.373 . parod-oipo/ros, o(, = parodi/ths , 14.1839.3 (Rome). parodopoie/w, make a side-road, Ath. Mech. 16.11 . pa/rodos (A), o(, = parodi/ths , LXX 16.25 , 14.1372 (Rome), 12(7).445 (Aegiale), 46.355 (Lebedus), 3273 (Smyrna). pa/rodos (B), h(, way by or past, passage, Th. 3.21 , Arist. 294b26 ; p. kai\ tropai\ tw=n a)/strwn ib. 296b4 , cf. Simp. 507.24 ; p. tou= xro/nou passage, lapse of time, Porph. 44 . Astrol., rotation of chronocratory, Vett. Val. 37.9 , cf. Ptol. 109 . going by or past, passing, entrance, Th. 4.82 ; e)n th|= p. as they passed by, Id. 1.126 , cf. Plb. 5.68.8 ; kata\ th\n p. Id. 21.46.12 ; e)k p., e)n p., by the way, cursorily, Arist. 306b27 , Phld. 1.245 S. , D.S. 18.16 ; p. tini\ e)pi\ ta\s u(/steron pra/ceis dido/nai Plu. 2.345c ; th\n p. i(/n' e)/xh|s tw=n qurw=n eu)nouste/ran entrance by the door, Dionys. Com. 3.17 . narrow entrance or approach, mountain-pass, as Thermopylae, etc., Lys. 2.30 , X. 4.7.4 , etc.; labei=n ta\s p. take the pass, D. 5.20 , cf. 9.32 , Phld. 1.334 S. ; opp. di/odoi, X. 6.6 . esp. side-entrance on the stage, Semus 20 , Poll. 4.126 . gallery or passage-way surmounting fortifications, 22.463.49 , 52 , 1672.110 . coming forward, appearance, esp. before the assembly, D. 3.29 , Jul. 7.205b , etc. first entrance of a chorus in the orchestra, which was made from the side wings, Arist. 1123a23 , Poll. 4.108 ; w(/sper dra/matos Plu. 2.805d . first song sung by the chorus after its entrance, Arist. 1452b22 , Plu. 2.785a . use of stage for an artist's performance, h( p. eu(=ren draxmh/n 908 , 909 (lasos). public recitation, AP 11.422 ( Antioch. ). in a ship, gangway, passage along the deck, Plu. 43 : metaph., p. kai\ e)piba/qra tou= suggra/fein Artem. 3 parodu/romai [u_], lament beside or along with, D.C. 43.19 . parodw/ths, ou, o(, = parodi/ths , 7.2852 (Haliartus). paroi/gnumi or paroi/gw, open at the side or a little, half-open, pu/las E. 857 , paroi/cas th=s qu/ras having opened a bit of the door, put it ajar, Ar. 30 . paroid-ai/nw, swell slightly, Aret. 2.1 . paroid-e/w, = foreg., Herod. Med. in 58.88 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.27.2 , Dsc. 27 : metaph., to\ parw|dhko/s [th=s yuxh=s] Ph. 1.276 . paroi/d-hsis, ews, h(, swelling, Orib. 128 ; pela/gous 4.1.1 . paroid-i/skw, raise a slight swelling, Aret. 1.2 . pa/roiqa, Aeol. , = sq., Alc. 1789 1 ii 5 (fort. pa/roiq'). pa/roiqe [a^], and before a vowel pa/roid-qen (but sts. elided, as Il. 3.162 , E. 58 ) : (pa/ros) : Prep. c. gen. loci, before, and c. gen. pers., in the presence of, p. mega/roio, au)toi=o, Od. 4.625 , Il. 1.360 , etc.; separated from its case, p. e)lqou=sa, fi/lon te/kos, i(/zeu e)mei=o 3.162 , cf. 14.427 , etc.; after its case, *korwnh/as . . p. Alc. 9 . of Time, p. e)mou= before me, A. 503 ; kei/nou p. S. 605 . Adv., of Place, before, in front, oi(/ deu/teroi oi(/ te pa/roiqen Il. 23.498 , cf. 213 , 6.319 , etc. of Time, formerly, 23.20 , 180 , Od. 6.174 , Pi. 13.102 , A. 1372 ; before it got so far, Il. 4.185 ; to\ pa/roiqen Od. 1.322 , 2.312 , 18.275 ; oi( p. men of old, Pi. 2.60 ; th=s p. h(me/ras E. 853 , cf. A. 180 ; pa/roiqen pri\n . . e)kpe/myai, = Lat. priusquam, S. 1131 : also c. inf., = pri/n, p. e)pi\ nh=a katelqei=n Theoc. 17.48 ; cf. paroi/teros, paroi/tatos. paroik-esi/a, h/, = paroiki/a , LXX 20.38 , 9.12 . paroik-e/w, dwell beside, c. acc., a)po\ *kni/dou me/xri *sinw/phs th\n *)asi/an p. dwell along the coasts of Asia, Isoc. 4.162 : c. dat., live near, po/lei Th. 1.71 ; tai=s purami/si 666.13 (i A. D.); dwell among, tisi Th. 3.93 : abs., Id. 6.82 ; of places, lie near, X. 1.5 . live in a place as pa/roikos, oi( paroikou=ntes ce/noi D.S. 13.47 , cf. 709.9 (Chersonesus, ii B. C.); w(s e)pi\ ce/nhs Ph. 1.416 ; sojourn in, *(ierousalh/m 24.18 . metaph., to\n a)nq rw/pinon bi/on parw|khko/tes Phld. 38 . paroi/k-hsis, ews, h(, dwelling besideornear, neighbourhood, Th. 4.92 . = sq., LXX 28.4 ,al. transmigration of souls, Plot. 2.9.6 . paroik-i/a, h(, ( pa/roikos 11 ) sojourning in a foreign land, LXX 19.10 , 13.17 ; oi( e)n th=| p., = oi( e)kto/s , LXX paroik-i/zw, place near, tina/ tini Sm. 12.25 :— Med. , Call. 26 :— Pass. , settle near, dwell among, tisi Hdt. 4.180 ; e)/qnos *)ioni/w| ko/lpw| parw|kisme/non settled upon, Luc. 6 . paroik-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a colonus, di/kaion 1.2.24 , cf. Just. 7 paroik-i/s, i/dos, f.l. for perioiki/s , Str. 5.3.10 . paroikodom-e/w, build across or past, Th. 2.75 ; p. h(mi=n tei=xos Id. 7.11 . build up, p. ta\s ei)so/dous narrow them by building, Arist. 623b32 ; p.[to\ u(/dwr] keep it off by a wall, D. 55.17 . paroikodo/m-hma, atos, to/, partition wall, Arist. 672b19 . building beside a road, prob.cj. in D.C. 68.15 (pl.). pa/roikos, on, dwelling beside or near, neighbouring, c. gen., *ka/dmou pa/roikoi . . do/mwn S. 1155 ; [ po/leis]p.*rh|ki/wn e)pau/lwn A. 869 (lyr.) : c. dat., potamw=| paroi/kous *(/alui+ Diog.Trag. 1.7 , cf. Th. 3.113 : abs., h( p. phlamu/s S. 503 ; neighbour, ou)k a)si/nhs p. Sapph. 80 ; *)attiko\s p., prov. of a restless neighbour, Arist. 1395a18 , Duris 96J. p. po/lemos war with neighbours, Hdt. 7.235 . foreign, alien, LXX 15.13 , al. ; spe/rma p. e)n gh=| a)llotri/a| 7.6 : as Subst., sojourner in another's house, D.L. 1.82 : generally, alien, stranger, LXX 22.10 : in later Greek, = me/toikos , 398.37 (Cos, iii B. C.), 7.2712.64 (Acraeph.), 1338.12 , 20 , al.(Pergam., ii B. C.), etc.; = colonus, Cod.Just. 1.34.1 (pl.). paroim-i/a, h(, proverb, maxim, saw, A. 264 , S. 664 , Ar. 528 , etc.; kata\ th\n p. as the saying goes, Pl. 222b ; to\ kata\ th\n p. lego/menon Id. 261c ; kaqa/per h( p. Pl.Com. 174.3 : in pl., of the Proverbs of Solomon, LX X. figure, comparison, Ev.Jo. 10.6 ,al. digression, incidental remark, Herod. 2.61 , Hsch. , Phot. paroim-ia/zw, to\n *salomw=nta p. cite the Proverbs of Solomon, LXX 4 18.16 :— Med. , make proverbial, o( to\n qeo\n prw=ton paroimiasa/menos Pl. 818b :— Pass. , pass into a proverb, become proverbial, o( -iazo/menos lo/gos Id. 45d ; to\ peri\ th=s *aibu/hs p. Arist. 746b7 ; o( p. dia\ pikro/thta ko/rxoros Thphr. 7.7.2 ; to\ p. as the proverb goes, Plu. 2.95 of; w(/ste p. pro\s prospoioume/nous it is proverbial of pretenders, Str. 10.4.17 . Med. , speak in proverbs, Pl. 301c , Arist. 1129b29 ; oi( paroimiazo/menoi people who quote proverbs, Pl. 162c . paroim-ia^ko/s, h/, o/n, proverbial, Plu. 2.636f . Adv. - kw=s Str. 11.2.16 , 9.379 ( Pall. ). paroimiako/n(sc.me/tron), to/, paroemiac, i.e. an anapaestic dimeter catalectic, freq. at the end of an anapaestic system, Heph. 8.6 . paroim-iasth/s, ou=, o(, author of proverbs, of Solomon, Sm. 12.10 (dub.). paroim-iogra/fos [gra^], o( , collector of proverbs, Zen. 2.45 . paroi/m-ion, proverbium, Gloss. paroim-iw/dhs, es, proverbial, Plu. 2.302b , 616c , Philostr. 1.8 . Adv. - dw=s Asp. 160.23 , Sch. Ar. 287 . pa/roimos, on, by the road, neighbour, Hsch. :—also paroimw/santes: e)ktrape/ntes th=s o(dou=, Id. paroin-e/w, in the augm. tenses with double augm., impf. e)parw/|noun D. 23.114 , 54.4 , Men. 410 : aor. e)parw/|nhsa X. 5.8.4 , 4.352.6 (iii B. C.), Luc. 2 : pf. peparw/|nhka Henioch. 5.18 , Aeschin. 2.154 (parw/|nhka dub. in Phld. 38 ) :— Pass. , aor. e)parw|nh/qhn D. 22.63 : pf. peparw/|nhmai 288 (iii B. C.). Luc. 14 , cf. Moer. p.332 P. : used only in Com. and Prose :—behave ill at wine, play drunken tricks, Ar. 143 , Antipho 4.1.7 , Lys. 3.19 , etc. ; ou) nh/fonta dei= paroinei=n Antiph. 40.2 ; ou)x oi( sfo/dra mefu/ontes paroinou=sin, a)ll' oi( a)kroqw/rakes Arist. 871a8 , cf. 875a29 , X.l.c. ; ei)/s tina towards one, Ar. 249 (prob.), Antipho 4.1.6 , D. 54.4 : so, generally, insult, maltreat, PEleph. 12.2 (iii B. C.), LXX 41.12 ; ei)s i(ke/tas Phld. p.35 W.; ei)s au(to/n D. 23.114 ; revile, abuse, ei)s tou\s teteleuthko/tas Stob. 4.57 tit. :— Pass. , p. ei)s to\ sw=ma Phalar. 121.3 . actlike a drunken man, Plu. 38 , etc. ; paroinh/sas in a drunken fit, Pl. 4c . trans., treat with drunken violence, l. c. :— Pass. , to be so treated, D. 19.198 ; u(po/ tinwn Id. 54.5 . generally, maltreat, do violence to, lh|stai\ paroinh/santes h(ma=s 659.5 (iii B. C.), cf. D.S. 28.5 :— Pass. , to be insulted, PCair.Zen. 288 , 462.8 (iii B.C.). paroi/n-hma, atos, to/, drunkard's butt, Plu. 2.350c , Longus 4.19 . paroin-i/a,h(, drunken behaviour, Lys. 1.45 , X. 6.1 sq., Amphis 29 , D. 10.198 , Aeschin. 1.61 ; p. ei)s gunai=ka e)leuqe/ran Id. 2.4 . paroin-ia/zw, = paroine/w , Hsch. paroin-iko/s, h/, o/n, addicted to wine, drunken : Sup. -w/tatos Ar. 1300 . paroi/n-ios, on, f.l. for pa/roinos , Id. 981 . befitting a drinking party, o)/rxhsis Ath. 14.629e , cf. Luc. 34 ; a)gw/n Ph. 1.353 ; p. w)|dai/, me/lh, drinking songs, Sch. Ar. 1217 , 1231 ; ta\ *praci/llhs paroi/nia drinking songs, ib. 1232 ; trufera\ kai\ p. gra/fein Plu. 4 . pa/roin-os, on, = paroiniko/s , Pratin.Lyr. 1.8 . Lys. 4.8 , Antiph. 146 , etc. ; ma/xai p. 40.12 ;to\ so\n p. Men. 444 . Adv. -nws Poll. 6.21 . = paroi/nios 11 , o)/rxhsis Ath. 14.629e . paroinoxoe/w, pour out wine ready for one, Q.S. 4.279 . pa/roios: pra=|os, Hsch. paroistr-a/w, and paroistr-e/w, = oi)stra/w, w(s da/malis paroistrw=sa paroi/strhsen *)israh/l LXX 4.16 , cf. 2.6 , D.S. 34 / 5.28a . trans., provoke, incite, maina/dwn e)p' au)to\n xorou\s parw/|strhsen Pap.in GerckeNorden 31(9)p . 42 , cf. Hsch. :— Pass. , u(po\[daimo/nwn]paroistrou/enoi Jul. 89b . paroi/str-hsis, ews, h(, frenzy, madness, PMag. Par. 1.2489 , Tz. 10.53 . pa/roistr-os, on, frenzied, frantic, e)piqumi/a, fantasi/ai, Simp. pp.78,20 D. pa^roi/teros, h,on, Comp. Adj.,(pa/roiqe) beforeorin front, Il. 23.459 , 480 : c. gen., in front of, A.R. 4.982 . Adv. paroite/rw beyond, further than, Id. 3.686 . of Time, former : neut. pl.paroi/tera of old, Euph. 34 . Sup. pa^roi/tatos, h, on, first, foremost, A.R. 1.910 , 2.29 . paroi/xhsis, ews, h(, departure, Tz. 8.430 . paroi/xomai, fut.-oixh/somai : pf. parw/|xhka, Ion. paroi/xwka, and in later writers parw/|xhmai, 14.16 , J. 8.12.3 ; also in X. 2.4.1 , but with v.l. paroixome/nwn :—to have passed by, parw/|xeto ghqo/sunos kh=r. he passed on, went on his way, Il. 4.272 . of Time, to be past paroi/xwken( v.l. parw/|xhken ) de\ ple/wn nu/c 10.252 ; h( paroixome/nh nu/c the by-gone night, Hdt. 1.209 , 9.58 ; o( p. xro/nos Id. 2.14 ; *)olu/mpia paroixw/kee Id. 8.72 ; paroixo/menoi a)ne/res men of by-gone times, Pi. 6.29 (dub.l.); dei=ma paroixo/menon Id. 8(7).12 ; ta\ paroixo/mena kaka/ X. 1.4.17 ; ta\ paroixo/mena the past, IG 12.90.15 , Hdt. 7.120 , cf. X. 2.4.1 ; also, the aforesaid, Hp. 14 ; tou)/strakon paroi/xetai the danger of ostracism has gone by, Cratin. 71 . Gramm., o( paryxhme/nos [xro/nos] past tense, A.D. 123.17 , Plu. 2.1081c ; parw|xhme/nai fwnai/ forms of past tenses, A.D. 272.5 . to be gone, dead, dei/mati with fright, A. 738 (lyr.) ; o(/son paroi/xh how art thou fallen, E. 995 (lyr.). c.gen., shrink from, nei/kous tou=de A. 452 ; later, neglect, tw=n pragma/twn 288.2 (ii A.D.). parokla/zw, = o)kla/zw , Tim. Gaz. in Ar. Byz. 147.11 , Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. parokwxh/, h(, (pare/xw) supplying, furnishing, new=n Th. 6.85 (ap. Phot. , Suid. ; paroxh/ codd.); gnwmw=n J. 17.9.5 (v.l.parakwxh/). paroli^gwr-e/w, neglect, disregard. X. 7.4.13 , Plb. 4.46.6 , etc.:— Pass. , to be neglected, Pl. 991d , Plb. 5.27.6 , Phld. p.42 W., Ph. 2.319 . paroli^gwr-hte/on, one must disregard, Plb. 5.21.7 . parolisq-a/nw, later parolisq-ai/nw, Apollod. 154.4 :— slip aside, e)s to\ pla/gion Hp. 16 ; slip in, ei)s e)/ntera Dsc. 11 , cf. Plu. 2.698c , 701b , Luc. 15 . make a mistake, Plb. 31.31.1 . parolk-h/, h(,(pare/lkw) spinning out of time, delay, J. 16.11.8 , Charito 1.5 , 12 , etc.; p. xro/nou Porph. 1.45 ; retardation, Theol. Ar. 52 ; h( p. th=s braduth=tos Alciphr. 1.22 ; parolkh=| th=s a)ggeli/as Hld. 6.5 ; p.eu)xh=s Id. 5.34 . Gramm., redundancy, e)n p. ei)=nai A.D. 327.4 , cf. 207.4 (pl.) ; so in Logic, kata\ parolkh/n 2.79 . overdue payment, POxy. 997 (iv A.D., pl.). paro/lk-hma, atos, to/, towing of vessels, 1153 (pl.). pa/rolk-os, o(, tow-rope, Ostr. Bodl. ii 72 (ii A. D.), 3.1164h10 (iii A.D.), Sch. Th. 4.25 . Adj., = lentus, Gloss. paro/lou, = dio/lou , Porph. 10.4 . paromarte/w, accompany, Plu. 26 , Aret. 2.2 , Jul. 312c , etc.; presbu/th| xalepa\ p. Junc. ap. Stob. 4.50.85 ; h( gohtei/a prohgei=tai kai\ h( a)naisxunti/a p. Luc. 55 , cf. 9 , Porph. 2.49 , 6.15 (iii A.D.). paromoi-a/zw, to be like, tisi 23.27 . paro/moi-os, on Th. 1.80 ; fem. h Hdt. 4.183 ; a Arist. 616a19 , v.l. in Isoc. 15.192 : - closely resembling, tini Hdt. 2.73 , Th. 1.132 ; tinos Cyran. 6 . abs., Hdt. 4.99 , Th. 1.80 ; paro/moio/n e)stin, o(/per kai\. . D. 1.11 ; p.poiei=n w(speranei/ tis. . Plu. 2.4d . of numbers, nearly equal, p. toi=s *(/ellhsi to\n a)riqmo/n X. 3.4.13 . Adv.-ws Arist. 478b30 . Gramm., employing assonance : p., to/, = paromoi/wsis , Rutil. 2.12 ; kw=la p. D.H. 22 , Demetr. 25 . paromoi-o/w, compare, describe by a comparison, tina/ tini Anon. 53 , Philum. 35.1 , Dion.Byz. 109 : — Pass. , assume the form of, qew=|h)\qea=| 2.2 . paromoi/-wsis, ews, h(, assimilation, esp. of sounds in the ends of successive clauses, assonance, Arist. 1410a24 , D.H. 2.17 (pl.), 14 (pl.). comparison, Arist. 1430b9 . paromolog-e/w, grant or admit besides : generally, = dmologe/w , Plb. 3.89.3 , 7.3.7 :—so in Med. , 3p.129 (iii B. C.). paromolog-i/a, h(, partial admission, a rhet. figure, Rutil. 1.19 , Quint. 9.3.99 . agreement, 607.7 (Syria, ii A.D.). paro/mfhma, atus, to/ , (o)mfh/) = parwnumi/asma , Hsch. (-w/mf-cod.). paroneidi/zw, = o)neidi/zw, tini D.S. 38 / 9.10 , cf. Sch. Ar. 543 . paronom-a/zw, call with a slight change of name, Str. 13.1.45 :— Pass. , have one's name slightly changed, Id. 6.1.15 ; *)aktikh\n th\n nu=n *)attikh\n paronomasqei=san Id. 9.1.3 . form a derived name, ta\ me\n kaina\ e)/qesan, ta\ de\ parwno/masan Id. 11.11.5 , cf. Demetr. 97 :— Pass. , to be named after, parwnomasme/non a)po/ tinos D.S. 2.4 , cf. Str. 11.2.15 ; to be derived, e)/k tinos Plu. 17 ; para/ ti A.D. 148.11 ; e)/n tisi Id. 3.17 ; a)po/ tinos Plot. 6.1.9 ; but dia\ to\ parwnoma/sqai because of the employment of paronomasi/a 11.2 , Hermog. 2.5 . th=| *tu/xh| th\n a)ndrei/an parwno/masen added the epithet 'virilis' to 'Fortuna', Plu. 2.318f . paronom-a^si/a, h(, play upon words which sound alike, but have different senses, assonance, Cic. 2 : 63.256 , Rutil. 1.3 , Alex 2.20 , Hdn. p.95 S. use of a word first in its proper, then in a derived sense, Hermog. 2.5 . derivative, Dionysodor. ap. A.D. 3.16 (pl.) ; by-name, dub. in Ath. 14.629c (pl.). paronom-a^topoie/w, form a derivative name, Demetr.Lac. 1014.56 . paroc-i/zw, have a somewhat sharp smell, Dsc. 1.19 . paroc-i/s, i/dos, h(, a measure, = 1 1 / 2 kera/tia, Gal. 19.764 . paroc-unte/on, one must make paroxytone, Poll. 1.55 . paroc-unth/s, ou=, o(, stimulator : hence oi( trefo/menoi u(po\ tw=n e(t ai/rwn w(s a)\n dh\ e)rastai/, Hsch. paroc-untiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for inciting or urging on, ei)/s ti X. 2.4.29 ; lo/goi p. pro/s ti D. 20.105 ; e)pi/ ti Plu. 37 . exasperating, provoking, Isoc. 1.31 : Medic., aggravating bad symptoms, Hp. 1.50 . Adv. paroc-kw=s Plu. 2.21a . easily provoked, to\ p. tou= h)/qous Arist. 1251a8 . p. h(me/ra day of the fit in intermittent fevers, Gal. 7.340 . paroc-u/nw, pf. inf. parwcuke/nai Plb. 31.1.3 , but parwcugke/nai J. 11.6.7 :— Pass. , pf. parw/cummai Lys. 4.8 , Men. 276 :—urge, spur on, stimulate, tina X. 6.2.5 , etc.; [ tina\] pro\s ta\ kala/ Id. 3.3.13 ; e\pi\ to\n po/lemon Isoc. 5.3 , cf. Epicur. 54G. ; ta\ zeu/gh pro\s to\ e)/rgon Arist. 577b31 ; tina c. inf., Isoc. 12.37 ; kinduneu/ein X. 3.5.3 ; opp. a)potre/pw, D. 21.37 . provoke, irritate, patro\s mh\ p. fre/nas E. 674 ; cu\n kathgori/a| p. Th. 1.84 :— Pass. , to be provoked, tini at a thing, Id. 5.99 ; dia/ tina Id. 6.56 ; e)pi/ tini 48.15 (Egypt, iii B. C.), Plb. 4.7.5 ; pro/s ti X. 6.4.6 , D. 57.2 ; pro\s a)llh/lous Arist. 1302a39 ; u(po/ tinos Lys.l.c. ; kata\ tw=n politw=n Plu. 31 : c. dat., Lycurg. 87 (s.v.l.), D.S. 10.11 : c. inf., ti/s ou)k a)\n parocunqei/h polemei=n; Isoc. 5.101 :— Pass. , of sicknesses, growvirulent, p. oi( puretoi/ Hp. 6 . make an application stronger, Gal. 12.710 . = parocutone/w , Ath. 11.485a :— Pass. , A.D. 189.28 , al., Gal. 18(2).167 , Ath. 7.323c . intr., hasten. Peripl.M.Rubr. 20 . pa/roc-us, u, pointed, of a fractured bone, Hp. 31 . metaph., precipitate, Antiph. 80.8 . paroc-usmo/s, o(, irritation, exasperation, D. 45.14 , LXX 39(32).37 , 15.39 ; p. a)ga/phs provoking or exciting to . . , Ep.Hebr. 10.24 . severe fit of a disease, paroxysm, Hp. 1.11 , 12 , Gal. 17(2).387 , etc. parocu^ton-e/w, pronounce paroxytone, Eust. 1600.18 ( Pass. ) :— hence parocu^to/n-hsis, ews, h(, Id. 1409.54 , al. parocu^ton-hte/on, = parocunte/on , Sch. Il. 21.279 . parocu^/ton-os, on, paroxytone (with acute accent on the penultima), Jo. Alex. ton.paragg. 6 . Adv. -nws Agatharch. 6 , Hermog. 2 , Ath. 9.409a . paropaidi/a: ei)=do/s ti ph/ras, Hsch. ; paropai/dion: mikra\ ma/xaira, Id. paropl-i/zw, pf. -w/plika D.S. 4.10 :—disarm, Plb. 2.7.10 , etc. :— Med. , 2 sg. Ep. aor. -opli/ssaio Numen. ap. Ath. 7.306c :— Pass. , Plu. 68 . paropl-ismo/s, o(, disarming, D.S. 33.4 . paropt-a/w, roast slightly, half-roast, toast, Plb. 12.25.2 ( Pass. ), Agatharch. 47 ; as medical treatment, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.10.2 . paropt-e/os, a, on, (parora/w, paro/yomai) to be overlooked, Luc. <*>, Them. 26.326c . paropte/on, one must overlook, to\ ga\r su/nhqes ou)damou= p. Men. 53 , cf. D. 26.16 . paro/pt-hsis, ews, h(, half-roasting or -baking, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.10.4 , Sor. 2.15 , Cael Aur. 3.4 . pa/ropt-os, on, half-roasted, Apic. 6.9.6 , Orib. 128 , paro/r-a_ma, atos, to/, oversight, error, Phld. 29 (pl., 64.33 ), Plu. 2.515e (pl.), 1123c , Procl. p.556 S. ; opp. a(ma/rthma e(kou/sion, Longin. 33.4 . paro/r-a_sis, ews, h(, false vision, Ruf. 116 (pl.), Gal. 7.99 . overlooking, suggnw/mh kai\ p. Plu. 3 , cf. LXX 5.17 , Luc. 3 , etc. paror-a_te/on, one must overlook or disregard, Onos. 12.2 , 14 . paror-a_tiko/s, h/, o/n, apt to overlook, tou= sumfe/rontos Plu. 2.716b . paror-a/w, aor. parei=don (q.v.) : aor. Pass. parw/fqhn D. 10.8 : pf. Pass. parw=mmai Men. 207 :—look at by the way, nolice, remark, X. 7.1.5 codd.; tini/ ti something in one, Hdt. 1.37 , 108 , Ar. 454 . look past, i.e. overlook a thing, Arist. 602b3 ( Pass. ), Machoap. Ath. 6.244d , etc. disregard, tou\s no/mous Antipho 1.24 , cf. X. 7.4.21 , D. 18.161 , etc.; cf. parwqe/w 1.1 :— Pass. , tugxa/nei parewrame/non Arist. 995a27 , cf. LXX 12.14 . neglect, e)n ou)deni\ tw=n sumfero/ntwn parewra/kasi th\n su/nodon 704 20 (Delph., ii B. C.). concede, 5.15 (Scepsis, iv B. C.), Phld. 2.267 S. see amiss, see wrong, parakou/ein h)\ parora=n Pl. 157e , cf. 300c . look sideways, ei)/s tina or pro/s ti, X. 8.42 , 7.1.4 ; ei)s to\ pla/gion p. ma=llon h)\ ei)s to\ pro/sqen Arist. 630b1 ; e)pi\ to\n h(gou/menon Ascl. 12.11 , Ael. 42.1 . parorg-i/zw, fut. -iw= LXX 32.21 :—provoke to anger, Arist. 34.1 , LXX 3 16.13 , 33 , Ph. 1.682 , 6.4 . Pass. , to be or be made angry, Thphr. 9.16.6 , prob. in Str. 7.2.1 ; ti pro/s tinas v. l. in D. 26.17 . paro/rg-isma, atos, to/, provocation, cause of anger, LXX 16.33 , 20(21).22 . parorg-ismo/s, o(, provocation : anger, ib. 15.30 , al., 4.26 . parore/gw, stretch out beside, Ael. 1.4 . paro/reios, on, (o)/ros) near a mountain or mountains, Str. 12.8.13 , J. 1.4.7 :—written paro/rios, Sch. Il. 20.490 , 22.190 .—The form parw/reios found in codd. (as in Str.l.c.) is incorrect, whereas parw/reia (q.v.) is the only correct form of the Subst. parore/w, to be adjacent, h( parorou=sa xw/ra tw=| i(erw=| 685.78 , cf. 40 (Crete, ii B.C.). paro/rqios, on, tolerably straight, not quite straight, Apollod. 146.7 , 154.4 :—also pa/rorqos, on, ib. 143.11 . parori/a, h(, failure to preserve landmarks, 679.76 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.). parori/zw, limit, define, Longin. 2.2 , 10.6 . outstep one's boundaries, encroach on a neighbour's property, AP 11.209 ( Ammian. ), 293 :— Pass. , have the boundaries extended, Inscr.Prien. 37.142 , al. (ii B. C.) ; have one's land encroached upon, 615 iii 4 (ii/iii A. D.). Pass. , to be displaced, Plu. 2.353e . parori/nw [i_], excite a little, Alc. 99 . paro/rios, v. paro/reios . (o(/ros) on the border or edge, Plu. 2.366b : c. dat., th=| *ai)qiopi/a| bordering on, 168.57 (Syene, ii B.C.). (o(/ros) paro/ria, ta/ , boundaries, th=s po/lews 1475.22 (iii A. D.). paror-ismo/s, o(, removal of landmarks, 742.43 (Ephesus, i B.C., pl.), 40.5 (iii A. D.). paror-iste/on, one must set a limit, Longin. 38.1 . paror-isth/s, ou=, o(, encroacher, Lemma to 11.209 ( Ammian. ). parorke/w, forswear oneself, Philostr. 5.35 , App. 19 . parorm-a/w, urge on, stimulate, incite, tina X. 2.4.10 ; ei)s ta)gaqo/n ib. 2.2.1 ; e)pi\ ta\ kala\ e)/rga ib. 8.1.12 ; pro/s ti Arist. 1206a9 , Phld. 2.60 S. ; ei)s a)kolasi/an Phld. p.35 K.: c. acc. rei, p. sunousi/an Dsc. 2.140 , 3.129 ; a)frodi/sia Id. 1.16 : c.inf., X. 8.1.43 , Arist. 1179b7 :— Pass. , to be eager, e)pi/ ti Plb. 2.22.6 ; e)p' a)llh/lous D C. 40.46 ; pro\s to\ filodocei=n 339.91 (Sestus, ii B. C.) :—intr. in Act. , parorma=n pro/s ti D.L. 6.83 ; parormw=ntos tou= sw/matos when the body has started (perspiring), Thphr. 28 . parorm-e/w, lie at anchor beside or near, D.S. 14.49.50 , 155.8 (iii A. D.) ; tini Plu. 32 . paro/rm-hma, atos, to/, incitement, stimulant, ei)/s ti J. 17.12.1 . paro/rm-hsis, ews, h(, urging on, incilement, ei)/s ti X. 1.25 , v.l. in 1.6.19 , cf. Plb. 6.39.8 , Phld. p.98 K., Andronic. Rhod. p.572 M.; e)pi/ ti Iamb. 5 ; tinos ib. 1 (pl.). parorm-htiko/s, h/, o/n, stimulative, Longin. 14.3 ; pro\s ga/mon Plu. 15 ; p. o)re/cewn, a)frodisi/wn, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.146 , Dsc. 2.110 ; p. r(h/mata verbs denoting incitement, A.D. 289.16 . parorm-i/zw, bring to anchor alongside the shore, du/o ploi=a *mounuxi/asin Lys. 13.25 . parorm-iste/on, one must moor beside, Ph. 100.38 . pa/rorni^s, i_qos, o(, h(, having ill omens, po/roi ill-omened voyages, A. 770 . paro/rnumi, urge on, para\ mhte/ra mu/qois o)/rnuqi A.R. 3.486 . paroru/ssw, Att. paro/rm-ttw, dig alongside or parallel, ta/fron Th. 6.101 . dig one against another, D.L. 6.27 :— Med. , Arr. 3.15.4 , Epict. 29.2 . parorfni^dwto/s, h/, o/n, with a black border, xitw/n 462 40 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). parorxe/omai, represent in dancing out of season, ta\s *dio\s gona\s o)r<*> xou/menos . . kai\ th\n tou= *kro/nou teknofagi/an p. Luc. 80 . pa/ros, poet. Particle : Adv., of Time, aforetime, formerly, p. memaui=a Il. 4.73 , etc.; ka/rh p. xari/en 22.403 ; ou) ga\r e)mh\ i)\s e)/sq' oi(/h p. e)/sken 11.669 , cf. Od. 2.119 , etc.; opp. nu=n, 6.325 , etc. ; p. ge Il. 17.270 , etc. ; p. per Od. 5.82 , etc. : with the Art., to\ p. ge, to\ p. per, Il. 19.42 , 23.480 , etc. ; once in Hdt. , kai\ p. 9.2 ; never in Att. Prose (rarely later, 2p.22 (iii B.C.), 1121.36 (iii A. D.) , but freq. in Trag., qeoi\ oi( p. A. 406 (lyr.); ta/ te p. ta/ t' ei)se/peita S. 34 ; e)n tw=| p. xro/nw| Id. 1445 , etc. with pres., up to now, hitherto, oi(\ to\ p. per zaxrhei=s tele/qousi Il. 12.346 ; oi(=os p. eu)/xeai ei)=nai 4.264 ; p. ge me\n ou)/ ti qami/zeis Od. 5.88 , cf. 4.810 , Il. 1.553 . as Conj. like pri/n , before, c. aor. inf., pa/ros ta/de e)/rga gene/sqai 6.348 ; pa/ros h)\n gai=an i(ke/sqai Od. 1.21 , cf. 8.376 , etc.: rarely with pres., pa/ros do/rpoio me/desqai Il. 18.245 . with neg., as antec. to pri/n ge, p. d' ou)k e)/ssetai a)/llws, pri/n ge . . not until, 5.218 , cf. Od. 2.127 . before the time, too soon, ti/ p. labreu/eai ; Il. 23.474 . rather, sooner, p. toi dai/mona dw/sw 8.166 ; p. tina\ gai=a kaqe/cei 16.629 , cf. E. 345 (lyr.). rarely of Place, first, soi\ badiste/on p. S. 1502 . Prep., poet. for pro/, of Place, before, once in Hom. , *tudei/+dao p. Il. 8.254 ; dwma/twn p. S. 73 , E. 1049 , 1271 ; do/mwn p. Id. 112 , 1217 ; tw=n sw=n p. pi/tnousa gona/twn Id. 572 . of Time, qanei=n pa/ros te/knwn ib. 1208 . before, above, p. tou)mou= po/qou prou)/qento th\n turanni/da S. 418 . instead of, a)delfw=n pa/ros . . qanei=n E. 536 —When pa/ros is a Prep. it usually follows its case, but not always, S. 418 , E. 1112 , 1208 . (Cf. Skt. purás 'before'.) *pa/ros [a^], h( , Paros, h.Ap. 44 , 491 :—Adj. *pa/rios, a, on , *pa/rios li/qos marble, Pi. 4.81 , Hdt. 3.57 ; h( *pari/a lu/gdos D.S. 2.52 . pa=ros, to/, Aeol. for ph=ros. paro/son, = par' o(/son , in so far as, S.E. 7.419 ,al.; inasmuch as, Phld. 12 . parosfrai/nw, hold for one to smell, tini/ ti 13.17 . parotr-untiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for inciting, ei)s ma/xhn Eust. 1169.55 . -u/nw, urge on, c. inf., pa\r qumo\s o)tru/nei fa/men Pi. 3.38 , cf. 13.50 , J. 7.6.1 , Luc. 35 . Medic., displace the uterus, Hp. 2.138 . parou/a, parou/as, v. parei/as . paroua/tios [a^t], on, (ou)=s) with hanging ears, ku/nes Call. 91 (nisi leg. parouai/ous, = parw/ous ). parouli/s, i/dos, h(, (ou)lh/) gumboil, Cels. 6.13.1 , Gal. 6.422 , 7.731 , Aët. 8.26 , Paul.Aeg. 3.26 . pa/roulos, on, (ou)=los B) somewhat curled, Poll. 4.135 . paroulo/tri^xos, on, with slightly curling hair, Gp. 18.1.6 . pa/rouros, o(, (ou)=ros B) one who keeps watch beside, v.l. in Od. 11.489 . pa/rouros, on, (ou)ra/) beside the tail, Ptol. 8.1 , al. parous-i/a, h(, (pa/reimi) presence, of persons, despo/tou, etc., A. 169 , etc. ; a)ndrw=n p., = a)/ndres oi( paro/ntes , E. 606 ; po/lis mei/zwn th=s h(mete/ras p., = h(mw=n tw=n paro/ntwn , Th. 6.86 ; parousi/an me\n oi)=sqa . . fi/lwn, w(s ou)/tis h(mi=n e)stin, i.e. that we have no friends present to assist us, S. 948 ; of things, kakw=n E. 227 , Ar. 1049 ; a)gaqw=n Pl. 497e : abs., parousi/an e)/xein, = parei=nai , S. 540 ; ta\ th=s tu/xhs . . koina\s [e)/xei] ta\s parousi/as D. 39 ; au)to\ to\ a)gaqo\n [ai)/tion] th=| p. toi=s a)/llois tou= a)gaqa\ ei)=nai Arist. 1217b5 , cf. Pl. 100d , etc. arrival, h(mw=n koino/poun p. S. 1104 , cf. E. 209 , Th. 1.128 ; ei)s *)itali/an D.H. 1.45 ; esp. visit of a royal or official personage, basile/ws, etc., 48.14 (ii B. C.), 12.32A85 (Olbia, iii B.C.), etc.; of a god, 42(1).122.34 (Epid.). occasion, v.l. in S. 1251 . p. tisi\ poiei=sqai entertain them on their official visits, 139.9 (Philae, ii B.C.). in NT, the Advent, Ev.Matt. 24.27 , al. Astrol., situation of a planet at a point on the zodiac, h)/toi kata\ parousi/an h)\ kata\ summarturi/an Vett.Val. 49.26 . substance, property, w(s . . e)/xomen parousi/as Pl.Com. 177 , cf. Men. 471 ; p. xrhma/twn Crates Com. 16 . contribution in money, Sch. Luc. 1.3 (pl.). parous-ia/zw, to be present, Anon. 438.6 . parofqalmisth/s, ou=, o(, = praestigiator, Gloss. paroxe/omai, Pass. , sit beside in a chariot, tini X. 8.3.14 , Luc. 15.3 , D.C. 63.20 . paroxe/t-eusis, ews, h(, diversion, derivation, Hp. 1 , Gal. 16.149 . paroxet-eute/on, one must divert, opp. a)ntispaste/on, Aët. 5.100 . paroxet-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, by diversion, opp. a)ntispastiko/s, Gal. 10.641 . paroxet-eu/w, turn from its course, divert, u(fairoume/nous to\ u(/dwr kai\ p. Plu. 31 :— Med. , ei)s e(te/rous to\ th=s a)rxh=s p. Id. 2.779f : metaph., tou=t' au)= parwxe/teusas eu)= E. 479 ; p. lo/gois Pl. 844a :— Pass. , to be diverted, Thphr. 5.17.4 . paroxeu/omai, copulate with other males, Arist. 613a7 . parox-eu/s, e/ws, o(, provider, purveyor, pa/shs te/xnhs, of Hermes, Cyran. 15 , cf. Hdn. 116 ; gloss on brabeu/s , Sch. E. 1650 . parox-h/, h(, (pare/xw) supply, furnishing, new=n paroxh=| with liability to furnish ships, Th. 6.85 (nisi leg. parokwxh=|(q. v.)); boli/mou, e)la/tas, etc., 42 ( 1 ). 103.109 , 102.25 , al. (Epid.); ai( tw=n ceni/wn p., in the case of ambassadors, Plb. 21.18.3 ; quma/twn p. 5(1).1390.64 (Andania, i B. C.), cf. 764.44 (Pergam., ii B. C.) ; xrhma/twn paroxai/ D.H. 6.96 : abs., Plb. 32.13.2 , Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 , Wilcken 412.2 (ii A.D.). payment, furnishing, PLond. 3.1159.2 (ii A.D.), etc. paro/x-ion, to/, public guest-house, IGRom. 3.639 (Lycia, ii A.D.). paroxl-e/w, trouble besides, Arist. 16.7 (Pap.), Thphr. 3.10 . paroxl-i/zw, move as with a lever, dislodge, AP 9.204 ( Agath. ). pa/roxos(A), o(, (o)/xos) one who sits beside another in a chariot, Hsch. , Suid. ; esp. of the groomsman in wedding ceremonies, hence of *)/erws, *zhno\s p. ga/mwn th=s te . . *(/hras Ar. 1740 ; p. kai\ numfagwgo\s sumpare/sth Luc. 5 . pa/roxos (B), o(, (pare/xw) provider, c. gen., Porph. 2.12 (pl.) : gloss on pro/cenos , Sch. Ar. 182 . p., oi( , in the Roman provinces, those who supplied public officers with necessaries, Hor. 1.5.46 , cf. 5(1).209.30 (Sparta, i B.C.) : metaph., Cic. 13.2a . 2 . paroy-a/omai, eat dainties, Luc. 26 . paro/y-hma, atos, to/, dainty side-dish, Ath. 9.367c ; paroyh/mata tw=n a)mpe/lwn, i.e. other fruits planted among the vines, Philostr. 1 :— Dim. paroy-hma/tion, to/, Poll. 6.56 . paroy-i/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., 77.13 (ii A. D.). paroy-i/s, i/dos, h( , (o)/yon) = paro/yhma , Pherecr. 147 , Ar. 187 , al., X. 1.3.4 : metaph., tw=n kakw=n paroyi/des fresh tastes of misery, Magn. 2 . dish on which such meats are served, Antiph. 60 , Alex. 86 , Archestr. 6 , 23.25 , Juv. 3.142 , Artem. 1.74 (paray-codd., cf. Hsch. ). (The second use is condemned by Phryn. 153 .) paroy-wne/w, buy dainties, Cratin. 92 , Ar. 226 . paroy-w/nhma, atos, to/, addition to the regular fare, dainty : metaph., eu)nh=s p. th=s e)mh=s xlidh=s a new relish to the pleasures of my bed, A. 1447 . paro/w, v. phro/w . pa/rpa^gos, o(, = para/pagos , Hsch. *pa/rparos: e)n w(=| a)gw\n h)/geto kai\ xoroi\ i(/stanto, Hsch. (name of a mountain in Argolis) :—hence *parparw/nia, ta/, festival held there, 5(1).213.44 (Sparta, V B.C.). *parpa/rwn, wnos, o(, name of a place in Aeolis, Apollod. 7 J. :—hence *parparw/nios, o(, a citizen of it, St.Byz. ; also *parpariw/ths, ou, o(, 12.195.8 . parpepi^qw/n, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 part. of parapei/qw. parpo/dios, on, poet. for parapo/dios. parpo/rfuros, = parapo/rfuros , 7.2421 (Thebes) :—also parpo/rfouros, 462 39 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). parra/lios [a^l], h, on , Ep. for para/lios, A.R. 4.1560 , v. l. in D.P. 253 . parre/kths, ou, o(, = panou=rgos , Hsch. parrhsi/-a, h(, (pa=s, r(h=sis) outspokenness, frankness, freedom of speech, claimed by the Athenians as their privilege, e)leu/qeroi parrhsi/a| qa/llontes oi)koi=en po/lin kleinw=n *)aqhnw=n E. 422 , cf. 672 ; parrhsi/a| fra/zein Id. 668 ; e)/xein p. Id. 391 ; ou)/shs parrhsi/as Ar. 541 ; dido/nai p. tisi/ Isoc. 2.28 ; e)leuqeri/as h( po/lis mesth\ kai\ p. gi/gnetai Pl. 557b ; ta)lhqh= meta\ parrhsi/as e)rw= D. 6.31 ; th\n u(pe\r tw=n dikai/wn p. a)podo/menos Din. 2.1 ; dhmokrati/as ou)/shs ou)k e)/sti p. Isoc. 8.14 ; p. kai\ i)shgori/a kai\ dhmokrati/a Plb. 2.38.6 ; peri\ parrhsi/as, title of work by Philodemus. in bad sense, licence of tongue, h( ei)s tou\s qeou\s p. Isoc. 11.40 , cf. Pl. 240e , Cic. 1.16.8 . freedom of action, Aristaenet. 2.7 ; p. zwh=s kai\ qana/tou power of life and death, Vett. Val. 6.3 ,al. ; licence, permission, Just. 1.1.1 ; parrhsi/a| e)kte/mnetai to\ de/rma without fear, Aët. 15.8 ; h)/gagon u(ma=s meta\ parrhsi/as openly, LXX 26.13 . liberality, lavishness, keko/smhke to\n au(tou= bi/on th=| kalli/sth| p. 323.10 (Pergam., ii B.C.); e)pi\ th=| . . tw=n kama/twn kai\ pa/shs e)pimelei/as parrhsi/a| 5(1).547 (Sparta, iii A.D.) ; = copia, Gloss. parrhsi-a/zomai, fut. -a/somai Pl. 156a , etc. (but parrhsiasqh/somai LXX 22.26 ) : aor. e)parrhsiasa/mhn Isoc. 11.1 , dub. in Aeschin. 1.80 : pf.(v.infr.) : used only in Prose :—speak freely, openly, Pl. 487d ; ti ib. 491e , cf. Aeschin. l.c. ; pro\s u(ma=s Pl. 178a , etc. ; tini\ peri/ tinos Id. 156a , D. 18.177 ; polla\ kata/ tinos Plb. 12.13.8 : pf. peparrhsi/asmai in act. sense, a)\ gignw/skw pa/nq' a(plw=s . . pep. D. 4.51 , cf. Plb. l.c. ; but ta\ peparrhsiasme/na in pass. sense, free expressions, Isoc. 15.10 ; -asme/nai fwnai/ Phld. p.4 O. :—once in Act. , ib. p.58 O. parrhsi-asth/s, ou=, o(, outspoken person, Arist. 1124b29 , Phld. p.62 O. (pl.), D.S. 14.5 , Luc. 3 . parrhsi-astiko/s, h/, o/n, outspoken, Arist. 1382b20 , Phld. p.74 W. Adv. -kw=s M.Ant. 6.30 : Comp. -w/teron J. 2.21.4 . parrhsi-w/dhs, es, outspoken : Comp. Adv. -e/steron D.S. 15.6 . parsa=s, o(, dub. sens. in 71.76 , 122 (iv A.D.). parse/nos, Lacon. for parqe/nos, Alcm. 1 , Ar. 1263 (lyr.). parsoulaki/r: tri/bwn, Hsch. ( Lacon. for *paraqulaki/s). parstai/h, parsta=sa, etc., Ep. for parast-. parsth/eton, Ep. 2 dual subj. aor. 2 of pari/sthmi, Od. 18.183 . pa/rtacon: u(/granon ( Lacon. ), Hsch. parte/mnw, parta^mei=n, parti^qei=, Ep. for parat-. partomi/s, i/dos, h(, small book, Id. parubri/zomai, insult, Salač <*> Škorpil Několik Archeol. Památek % Vychodniho Bulharska p.57 (Mesembria). parugr-ai/nw, moisten or soften a little, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.27.23 , Ath. 8.356e . Pass. , to be relaxed, of the bowels, Sor. 1.122 , Mnesith. ap. Orib. inc. 19.5 . pa/rugr-os, on, somewhat wet, Man. 1.87 (leg. pa/nugros) ; to\ p. a kind of plaster invented by Heras, Gal. 2.703 , 13.952 ; also h( p. Orib. 90 . pa/rugra pra/ssontes plying waterside trades, Vett. Val. 2.6 . pa/rudros, on, living near water, of the halcyon, Arist. 593b8 ; of water-plants, Thphr. 4.12.4 . paru_l-i/zw, make dykes with brushwood, 14 iii 1 , 9 (iii A.D.) :— hence Subst. paru_l-ismo/s, o( , tena/gous ib. 13 . parumne/w, celebrate unduly, Aristid. 2.157 J. parup-anta/w, come into the way of, meet, J. 1.31.4 . parup-a/rxw, attend, p. tini\ bohqoi/, su/mmaxoi, Sch. E. 1041 , 579 . paru^pa/th [pa^] (sc. xordh/), h(, string next the u(pa/th (q.v.), Arist. 917b30 , Plu. 2.1134f , etc. paru^pa^toeidh/s, e/s, of a note in music, sounding like the parupa/th, Aristid. Quint. 1.6 . parupno/w, sleep by or with, tini Q.S. 10.128 . parupo-gra/fomai [gra^], subjoin, Sch. E. 126 . parupo-du/nw, insinuate, adapt oneself, o(mili/a Metrod. 45 . parupo-lamba/nw, assume falsely, Aristox. p.30 M. parupo-mimnh/skw, record incidentally, Plb. 5.31.3 ; tinos Phld. p.24 J. parupo/-mnhsis, ews, h(, reminding by the way, M.Ant. 1.10 . parupo-noe/w, suppose incidentally, Phld. p.49 O.; conclude as well, Gal. 16.537 ; suspect besides, Dam. 118 . parupo/-sta^sis, ews, h(, coordinate or parallel existence, Porph. 44 (pl.), Procl. in R. 1.38 K., al. ; by-product, e)ktroph\ kai\ p. e)sti tou= kata\ fu/sin to\ para\ fu/sin Simp. 429.34 , cf. 1262.8 . parupo-yu/xw [u_], cool gently, Dsc. 2.85 . paruptia/w, of the stomach, to be turned (in nausea), Sor. 1.36 ( Pass. ). paru^f-ai/nw, pf. paru/fagka Ph.Byz. 2.5 :—weave beside or along, e)sqh\s parufasme/nh a garment with a purple hem or border (parufh/), D.S. 12.21 ; parufasme/na o(/pla armed men hemming in an unarmed crowd, X. 5.4.48 ; paru/fantai . . tw=| stoma/xw| . . po/ros is set along its edge, Arist. 529a15 , cf. 676b21 , 3p.305 (iii B.C.). excel in weaving, tina Philostr. 2.28 . paru^/f-asma, atos, to/, = sq., Gal. 18(2).776 . paru^f-h/, h(, border woven along a robe, 22.1514.29 , Clearch. 9 , Phylarch. 45 J. , Plu. 2.239c , Gal. 18(2).791 : metaph., p. kakw=n ei)rga/sasqe Jul. 238b . paru^f-h/s, e/s, with a border, parufe/s bordered robe, Ar. 320.7 , Poll. 7.53 , Phot. s.v. para/phxu :— also paru^f-i/s, i/dos, h(, Men. 479 , Poll. 7.46 . parufiza/nw, to be a concomitant, of symptoms in disease, Sever. p.3 D. parufi/sthmi, place close beside :—pres. Act. only in form parufista/nw, indicate, A.D. 129.18 : pf., stand close beside, parufe/sthke th=| xrhsth=| paraskeuh=| ei)/dwlon in Rh. 4.21 W. Pass. , with aor. 2 -upe/sthn, subsist coordinately with, tini 2.48 , S.E. 1.205 , D.L. 9.105 , Plot. 2.9.14 , Porph. 43 , Ascl. 371.2 : abs., Simp. 110.5 . arise in consequence, J. 15.8.4 ; parufista/menos fo/bos instinctive dread, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 8.3.7 ; to\ e)c e(ka/sths le/cews parufista/menon nohto/n A.D. 4.5 ; ta\ poiki/lws parufistano/mena e)k tw=n r(hma/twn ib. 297.5 . to\ parufista/menon deposit in urine, Gal. 6.251 (pl.), 19.574 . pa/rfaine, parfa/menos, parfa/sqai, parfa^si/a, pa/rfa^sis, parfe/romai, parfu^ge/ein, poet. for paraf-. pa/rfuktos, on, poet. for *para/f(e)uktos , to be avoided, to\ mo/rsimon ou) p. Pi. 12.30 . parw/|a, h(, hem, border, Sor. 1.83 . parw/as, v. parei/as . parw|d-e/w, write by way of parody, D.L. 4.52 , Luc. 14 , etc.; p. e)pi/ tini to/de to\ e)legei=on Philostr. 1.5 ; a(/per e)k tw=n *(hsio/dou . . *)hoi/wn peparw/|dhtai Ath. 8.364b , cf. Sch. Ar. 253 , etc. parw|d-h/, h(, = parw|di/a , Phld. p.53 O., Quint. 9.2.35 . parw|d-hte/on, one must parody, burlesque, ta\ e)/ph Eust. 1423.2 . parw|d-i/a, h(, burlesque, parody, *(hgh/mwn o( *qa/sios o( ta\s p. poih/sas prw=tos Arist. 1448a13 , cf. Ath. 15.698b . parw|d-iko/s, h/, o/n, burlesque, me/lh D.H. 54 codd. parw|d-o/s, o/n, (w)|dh/) singing indirectly, obscurely hinting, ai)ni/gmata E. 1147 . Subst., parodist, such as Matro , Ath. 1.5b ; and Sopater, Id. 4.158d . reciter of parodies, IG 12(9).189.11 , 19 (Eretria, iv B. C.). parwqe/w, late aor. parw/qhsa Lyd. 2.28 :—push sideways, e)s xw/rhn Hp. 18 ; push aside or away, reject, *)/erwta S. 358 ; dou=lon le/xos E. 30 , cf. 1037 :— Pass. , to be set aside, slighted, X. 2.3.14 ; parew=sqai kai\ e)n ou)deno\s ei)=nai me/rei D. 2.18 , cf. 23.105 (in both places with v.l. parewra=sqai ). supersede, Gal. 14.2 . surpass, Lyd. l.c. Med. , push away from oneself, reject, ce/nous E. 237 ; a)/ndra Aeschin. 1.103 , cf. LXX 4.11 ; p. [to\n *di/a] th=s timh=s put him out of his place of honour, Luc. 4 ; p. to\ xrew/n put fate aside, Epigr. Gr. 519 (Thessalonica). of Time, put off, Pl. 471c . Gramm., not to admit of, A.D. 24.21 , 115.16 . parwkea/n-ios [a^n], on, near or on the ocean, Plu. 20 . parwkean-i=tai, oi(, dwellers near the ocean, Theopomp. Hist. 65 , Str. 17.3.19 and 24 . parwkean-i=tis (sc. gh=), h(, sea-coast, Plb. 34.5.6 , Str. 2.5.33 , etc.:—Adj. parwkean-i_tiko/s, h/, o/n, Id. 4.2.1 , 4.3.1 . parwle/nios, on, next the elbow, on the arm, ta\ e)/ndon p. Poll. 2.138 ; cf. parwle/nia: tw=n xeirw=n to\ o)/pisqen, Hsch. : parwleni/s, i/dos, h(, dub. sens. in Demioprat. ap. Poll. 10.170 . parw/ma^los, on, nearly even or equal, Str. 3.5.1 . parwmi/s, i/dos, h(, shoulderstrap, LXX 28.14 . pa^rw/n, w=nos, o(, a kind of light ship, Plb. 193 , Sch. Ar. 142 . parwnu^m-e/w, = parwnumia/zw , Eust. 84.28 ( Pass. ), etc. intr., to be of like signification with, tini Ph. 1.486 , 2.39 . to have a corresponding name, tini Iamb. p.15 P. parwnu^/m-hsis, ews, h(, denomination, ib. pp.46,47 P. parwnu^m-i/a, h(, by-name, nickname, Plu. 2.401a , 421e ; punning perversion of words, ib. 853b (pl.). alternative name, Dam. 61 . parwnu^m-ia/zw, call by a derived name, Arist. 245b11 :— Pass. , = parwnu/mws le/gesqai , Id. 1228a35 . parwnu^m-i/asma, atos, to/, by-name, Hsch. s.v. parw/mfhma . parwnu^/m-ios, on, deviating from the sense, slightly altered in sense, Pl. 757d . as Subst. parwnu/mion, to/ , name formed from another by a slight change, derivative, Id. 268c , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.198 , A.D. 160.3 ; in full, o)/noma p. Id. 253.22 . surname, Sammelb. 3787.4 ; = Lat. cognomen or agnomen, Plu. 21 , 1 . parw/nu^m-os, on, formed by a slight change, derivative, *foi/bhs o)/nom' e)/xei parw/numon (sc.*foi=bos) A. 8 , cf. Arist. 1a12 . Adv. -mws, le/gesqai a)po/ tinos Id. 109b5 ; o( qrasu\s para\ to\ qra/sos le/getai p. Id. 1228a36 . Subst. parw/numon, to/ , by-name, Pherecyd. 25 (a) J. = parwnu/mios 11.2 , Plu. 4 ; = Lat. agnomen, Dosith. p.390 K. parwnu^x-i/a, h(, whitlow, Hp. 2.6.27 , Plu. 2.43b , al., Jul. 245d . plant reputed to be a cure for whitlow, Dsc. 4.54 , Gal. 12.96 , Paul.Aeg. 7.3 . trifle, Plb. 12.4a . 1 . parwnu^x-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg. 1 , Hierocl. 199 , 200 , , v.l. in Paul.Aeg. 7.3 , interpol. in Suid. pa/rw|on, to/, = parw/|a , Gal. 18(1).776 . parw/panos (-o/p-cod.): e)mbro/nthtos, Hsch. parwpi/a, h(, corner of the eye next the temple, Poll. 2.71 . parw/pia, ta/, blinkers, Poll. 2.53 , 10.54 , Suid. parwpi/s, i/dos, h(, woman's mask, Poll. 2.53 . parwrai+smo/s and parwnu^x-wrismo/s, o(, unseasonableness, vv. ll. in Aq. 24.7 . parw/reia, h(, (o)/ros) district on the side of a mountain, Plb. 2.14.6 , Onos. 21.3 , Babr. 19.1 , etc.: pl., Plb. 2.34.15 : freq. as pr. n., 12.32B16 (Olbia, iii B. C.), Str. 8.3.18 , etc. :—hence *parwrea=tai, oi(, Hdt. 4.148 ; Ion. *parwreh=tai Id. 8.73 . parwrei/ths, ou, o(, mountaineer, *pa/n 4.235 ( Apollonid. ). parwrmhme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , (parorma/w) violently, Hsch. and Phot. s.v. perio/rgws . pa/rwros, on, (w(/ra) out of season, untimely, blasth/seis, karpotoki/ai, Thphr. 5.1.3 : neut. pa/rwra as Adv., 12.199 ( Strat. ). beyond the proper time, p. pro/s ti too old for . . , Epicur. 3p.59U. parwrofi/s, i/dos, h(, (o)/rofos) projecting eaves or cornice of a roof, Hdt. 2.155 , Poll. 1.81 . parw/tion, to/, part of the kanqo/s 1 , Sch. Nic. 673 . parwti/s, i/dos, h(, (ou)=s) tumour of the parotid gland, Dsc. 2.80 , Gal. 16.484 , etc. lobe of the ear, Lyc. 1402 . lock of hair or curl by the ear, Poll. 2.28 . Archit., = ou)=s 11.2 , ornament depending from the end of the u(pe/rquron, li/qoi parwti/des 44.250 (Didyma, ii B.C.), cf. Vitr. 4.6.4 . parw|xhme/nws, Adv., (paroi/xomai) in the past tense, Sch. E. 622 . pa/rwxros, on, rather pale, sallow, Plu. 2.364b , Poll. 4.135 , 137 . pa=s, pa=sa, pa=n, Aeol. pai=s, pai=sa Sapph. 13.8 , 21.2 , 20a . 14 , Alc. 12.6 , 25.8 ; Cret., Thess., Arc. fem. pa/nsa 4976 (Gortyn), 9(2).234.2 (Pharsalus, iii B.C.), 5(2).343.16 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B. C.) : gen. panto/s, pa/shs, panto/s : gen. pl. masc. and neut. pa/ntwn, fem. pa_sw=n, Ep. and Ion. pa_se/wn, Ep. also pa_sa/wn [sa_] Od. 6.107 : dat. pl. masc. and neut. pa=si, Ep. and Delph. pa/ntessi Il. 14.246 , 22.1126.22 , 44 ; also Locr. pa/ntesin 1927.8 (V B.C.); Delph. pa/ntesi 452.5 (iii B.C.); pa/ntois 2652 (Delph., ii B.C.), 75.8 : pa=n as acc. masc. in LXX , p. a)/ndra, oi)ke/thn, oi)=kon, 11.8 , 12.44 , 13.11 . [ Dor. and Aeol. pa/n [a^] Hdn.Gr. 2.12 , Pi. 2.85 , Sapph. 1787 3 ii 5 ,al., and Att. in compds., as a(/pa^n, pa/mpa^n, etc. (but in compds. sts. long in Att. , 416 ).]—Coll. Pron., when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; of the several persons in a number, every. in pl., all, pa/ntes te qeoi\ pa=sai/ te qe/ainai Il. 8.5 , etc. ; pa/ntes o(/soi . . Od. 1.11 , etc. ; pa/ntas w(=| a)\nperitugxa/nh|, for o(/sois a)/n, Pl. 566d : also with the Art., v.infr. B. strengthd. by Advbs., a(/ma pa/ntes all together, Il. 24.253 , etc. ; pa/ntes a(/ma 1.495 (in Prose commonly a(/pantes, but not always, v. Hdt. 9.23 , X. 1.3.10 , etc.): with a collect. noun, a(/ma pa=s o( dh=mos D.H. 2.14 ; pa/ntes o(mw=s Il. 15.98 ; o(mou= pa/ntes S. 715 ; pa/nta ma/la Il. 22.115 , Od. 5.216 , etc. ; pa/ntes o(moi/ws D. 20.85 , etc. with Sup. ,pa/ntes a)/ristoi all the noblest, Il. 9.3 , Od. 4.272 , etc. consisting or composed wholly of, i.e. nothing but, only, frourou/menos u(po\ pa/ntwn polemi/wn Pl. 579b ; e)k pasw=n duna/mewn sunestw/s 13.2 ; cf. 11.2 . sg., all, the whole, pa=s d' a)/ra xalkw=| la/mpe Il. 11.65 , cf. 13.191 ; pa=sa u(/lh all the wood, Hes. 511 , cf. 695 , etc. ;pa=sa a)lhqei/h all the truth, Il. 24.407 , Od. 11.507 ; th\n fa/tnhn e)ou=san xalke/hn pa=san all of bronze, Hdt. 9.70 ; h)=n h( ma/xh kartera\ kai\ e)n xersi\ pa=sa, h)=n ga\r to\ xwri/on pro/santes pa=n, Th. 4.43 , etc. ; pa=n kra/tos the whole power, sovereign power, S. 142 (lyr.); to\ pa=n kra/tos Hdt. 6.35 ; meta\ pa/shs a)dei/as D. 18.305 ; pa=sa a)na/gkh Pl. 240a ; pa=sai d' w)i/+gnunto pu/lai, pa=sai ga\r e)pw/|xato [pu/lai], the whole gate was open (shut), i.e. the gate was wide open, quite shut, Il. 2.809 , 12.340 , as expld. by Aristarch. ; v. infr. B. as in 1.4 , with attraction, o( pa/nt' a)/nalkis ou(=tos, h( pa=sa bla/bh who is nought but mischief, S. 301 , cf. 622 , 927 . every, oi( d' a)/lkimon h)=tor e)/xontes . . pa=s pe/tetai Il. 16.265 , cf. Od. 13.313 , S. 972 , E. 1131 , 1135 ; a)/koue pa=s, = a)kou/ete pa/ntes , Ar. 372 ; pa=s xw/rei Id. 555 : with partit. gen., panti\ brotw=n ( v.l. brotw=| ) Pi. 1.100 ; pa=s tou=to/ g' *(ellh/nwn qroei= S. 597 ; tw=n a)nqrw/pwn pa=s D.Chr. 3.70 ; also pa=s a)nh/r S. 1366 , Ar. 1125 , etc. ; pa=sa a)nqrw/pou yuxh/ Pl. 249e : with the Art., v. infr. B; pa=s tis every single one, Thgn. 621 , Hdt. 1.50 , 3.79 , S. 28 , etc. ; pa=s tis brotw=n Id. 984 , cf. 25 , etc. ; pa=s o(/stis . . Id. 1413 ; pa=n o(/son . . A. 787 , etc. less freq., any one, to\ me\n e)pitima=n . . fh/saitis a)\n . . panto\s ei)=nai D. 1.16 ; panto\s a)ndro/s [e)sti] gnw=nai Pl. 532e ; xalepo/n ti kai\ ou)xi\ panto/s Id. 1.129a ; panto\s a)kou/ontos . . when any one hears . . , 13.19 ; a)mh/xanon de\ panto\s a)ndro\s e)kmaqei=n yuxh/n any man's soul, S. 175 ; pa/ntwn a)posterei=sqai luphro/n to be deprived of anything, D. 18.5 ; cf. D. 111.2 , VI. with the Art., in the sense of all, the whole, when the Subst. is to be strongly specified, pa=s being put either before the Art. or after the Subst., pa=san th\n du/namin all his force, Hdt. 1.214 ; ta\ a)gaqa\ pa/nta X. 3.1.20 (s. v. l.) : with abstract Nouns and others which require the Art., pa/nta ta\ me/llonta A. 101 ; pa=san th\n a)lh/qeian Th. 6.87 ; ta\ th=s po/lews p. all the affairs of state, Lys. 19.48 , etc. : emphatically, ta\s ne/as ta\s pa/sas Hdt. 7.59 . pa=s is put between the Art. and Subst., to denote totality (V. A. 11 ), o( pa=s a)riqmo/s A. 339 ; th\n pa=san i(/ppon Hdt. 1.80 ; to\ pa=n plh=qos Th. 8.93 ; oi( pa/ntes a)/nqrwpoi absolutely all . . , X. 5.6.7 , etc. ; so pa=n the neut.with the Art. itself becomes a Subst., to\ pa=n the whole, A. 275 , 456 , etc., v. infr. D. IV; ta\ pa/nta the whole, Id. 415 ; toi=s pa=sin in all points, Th. 2.64 , 5.28 ; oi( pa/ntes all of them, Hdt. 1.80 ; but also, the community, opp. oi( o)li/goi, Th. 4.86 ; h( me\n [ta/cis] pa/nta e(/n, h( de\ pa/nta o(/lon, h( de\ pa/nta pa=n all things as a unity, as a totality, as an integral sum, Dam. 206 . with Numerals to mark an exact number, e)nne/a pa/ntes full nine, Od. 8.258 , cf. 24.60 ; e)nne/a pa/nt' e)/tea Hes. 803 ; de/ka pa/nta ta/lanta Il. 19.247 , etc. ; but kth/nea ta\ qu/sima pa/nta trisxi/liae)/quse 3 , 000 of all kinds, Hdt. 1.50 ; to\n a)rxite/ktona . . e)dwrh/sato pa=si de/ka with ten presents of all kinds, Id. 4.88 ; *pausani/h| pa/nta de/ka e)caire/qh Id. 9.81 ; ta\ pa/nta muri/a Id. 3.74 ; pa/nta qu/ein e(kato/n Pi. 170 ; pa/nta xi/lia e)/quen Porph. 2.60 . with the Art., in all, oi( pa/ntes . . ei(=s kai\ e)nenh/konta Hdt. 9.70 , cf. 1.214 , Th. 1.60 , 3.85 , etc. ; trih/reis . . ta\s pa/sas e)s diakosi/as Id. 1.100 , cf. 7.1 ; e)n ei)/kosi tai=s pa/sais h(me/rais Arr. 1.11.5 . Special Usages : in dat. pl. masc. pa=si, with or in the judgement of all, Il. 2.285 , S. 1446 ; o( pa=si kleino/s Id. 8 ; kra/tiston pa=sin *oi)di/pou ka/ra ib. 40 . fem. pl., e)/doce pa/sais (sc. tai=s yh/fois) carried unanimously, IG 12(3).168.14 (Astypalaea, ii/i B. C.), cf. Luc. Bis Acc. 18 , 22 . neut. pl. pa/nta all kinds of things, Hom. , freq. in phrase dai/dala pa/nta, Il. 5.60 ,al. ; oi)wnoi=si pa=si 1.5 . pa/nta gigno/menos becoming all things, i. e. assuming every shape, Od. 4.417 . pa/nta ei)=nai/ tini to be everything to one, h)=n oi( . . ta\ pa/nta h( *kunw/ Hdt. 1.122 ; h)=sa/n oi( pa/nta —a(/panta codd.) ai( *surh/kousai Id. 7.156 ; *eu)/boia au)toi=s pa/nta h)=n Th. 8.95 ; pa/nt' e)kei=nos h)=n au)toi=s D. 18.43 ; p. h)=n *)ale/candros (sc. u(mi=n) Id. 23.120 ; p. ei)=nai e)/n tisi to be all in all among them, Hdt. 3.157 . pa/nta as Adv. for pa/ntws, in all points, entirely, wholly, p. noh/mones Od. 13.209 ; p. ga\r ou) kako/s ei)mi 8.214 ; o( pa/nt' a)/nalkis S. 301 ; tw=| pa/nt' a)gaqw=| Id. 1415 (anap.); to\n pa/nt' a)/riston Id. 1458 ; pa/nt' e)pisth/mhs ple/wn Id. 721 (hence panta/gaqos, panta/ristos, etc. as compd. words); ta\ polla\ p. almost throughout, Hdt. 5.67 , cf. 1.203 , 2.35 ; but ta\ p. in every way, by all means, altogether, Id. 5.97 ; oi)o/menoi ta\ p. nika=n X. 2.1.1 ; o( ta\ p. filai/tatos Theoc. 7.98 ; also e)s ta\ p. Th. 4.81 ; kata\ p. ibid., Pl. 30d . neut. sg., to\ pa=n the whole (V. B. 11 ), peri\ tou= p. dro/mon qe/ein Hdt. 8.74 ; pollou= ge kai\ tou= p. e)llei/pw A. 961 ; tou= p. h(marthke/nai Pl. 235e ; a)/cioi tou= p. Id. 216c ; to\ pa=n as Adv., completely, altogether, A. 781 (lyr.), S. 1009 , Pl. 959a , etc. (but, for all that, nevertheless, A.D. 188.27 ) : with neg., at all, ou)k h)ci/wsan ou)de\ prosble/yai to\ pa=n A. 217 , etc. ; also pa=n alone, Hdt. 1.32 , etc. in Philos., to\ pa=n the universe, Emp. 13 , Pythag. ap. Arist. 268a11 , Pl. 28c , 30b , etc.; including to\ keno/n (opp. to\ o(/lon), 2.1.7 ; also, Pythag. name for ten, Iamb. p.118P. , 59 . tw=| panti/ in every point, altogether, X. 7.5.12 , etc. to\ p., = molubdo/xalkos , Ps.- Democr. Alch. p.56 B. , Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.192 B. pa=n anything, pa=n ma=llon h)\ stratih/n oi( e)di/dou Hdt. 4.162 ; ei)/h d' a)\n pa=n anything is possible, ib. 195 ; pa=n poiw=n by any means whatever, Pl. 39a (also pa=n poiei=n kai\ le/gein ibid. ; pa=n poiei=n w(/ste . . Id. 114c ), cf. Pi. 4(3).48 ; pa=n a)\n e)/pracan Lys. 9.16 : more freq. in pl., pa/nta poiw=n Id. 12.84 , D. 21.2 ; p. poiei=n o(/pws . . X. 7.4.21 ; pa/nta tolmw=n S. 761 ; cf. A. 111.2 . e)pi\ pa=n on the whole, in general, Pl. 875d ; w(s e)pi\ pa=n ei)pei=n Id. 279e , etc.; to\ pro\s a(/pan cuneto\n e)pi\ pa=n a)rgo/n Th. 3.82 . panto\s ma=llon more than anything, i. e. above all, Pl. 49b , 344b , 527b ; p. ma=llon ou) Id. 228d : in answers, p. ge ma=llon quite so, Id. 67b . with Preps., ei)s pa=n proelh/luqe moxqhri/as D. 3.3 ; e)s to\ pa=n altogether, A. 682 (lyr.), 52 , 83 ; e)n panti\ a)qumi/as ei)=nai to be in utter despair, Th. 7.55 : more freq. e)n panti\ ei)=nai, e)n panti\ kakou= ei)=nai, to be in great danger or fear, Pl. 194a , 579b ; e)n p. gene/sqai Id. 301a ; e)m panti\ e)ou=sa 42(1).122.27 (Epid., iv B. C.); e)n panti\ ei)=nai mh/ . . to be in great fear lest . . , X. 5.4.29 ; e)s pa=n kakou= a)pi/kato Hdt. 7.118 ; e)s pa=n a)fike/sqai X. 6.1.12 ; ei)s pa=n e)lqei=n D. 54.13 ; e)pi\ pa=sin in all things, kairo\s d' e)pi\ p. a)/ristos Hes. 694 ; but also, finally, Philostr. 2.11.1 , al. ; peri\ panto\s poiei=sqai esteem above all, X. 7.1.26 , 1.9.16 ; pro\ panto\s eu)/xesqai wish above all, Pl. 239e ; dia\ panto/s (sc. xro/nou) for ever, continually, S. 705 (lyr.), Th. 1.38 , etc. ; also, altogether, Pl. 407d ; dia\ pa/ntwn Id. 254b ; o( kata\ pa/ntwn lo/gos the common formula, 1.2186 ; h( k. p. teleth/ ib. 1596 , 121.872 ; me/xri panto/s for ever, Str. 8.6.18 ; ei)s to\ pa=n a)ei/ A. 684 ; e)s to\ pa=n xro/nou Id. 670 . dia\ pasw=n (sc. xordw=n), v. diapasw=n . ou) pa=s not any, i.e. none, LXX 142(143).2 , 1.37 , 2.16 , al. ; a)/neu pa/shs taraxh=s without any disturbance, D.S. 15.87 . pa=s (B), Cypr. , = pai=s , 106 , 210 H. pa=s (C), = path/r (Syracus.), 651.7 . pa/sasqai [a^], v. pate/omai, pa/ssw : pa/sasqai [a_], v. pa/omai . pa_si^-a/nac [a^n], aktos, o(, universal king, *zeu/s Orac. ap. Phleg. 1.6 J. : applied to the ruler of the dead, and hence to the dead, Tab.Defix. Aud. 43 , 44 . pa_si^/-gnwstos, on, all-known, famous, Sch. Lyc. 12 . pa_si^-da/meia [da^], h(, universal queen, epith. of the moon-goddess, prob. in 121.694 . pa_si^/-dhlos, on, all-manifest, Hdn. 20 . pa_si^-qe/a, h(, magical plant, 12.13 . ta\ mega/la *pasi/qea, festival at Ephesus, 3p.103 . pa_si^-qru/lhtos [u_], on, world-famous, Tz. 9.19 . pa_si^-kra/teia [kra^], h(, universal queen, a goddess of the underworld, 14.268 (Selinus), 1.2774 :—also *pa_sikra/th, Dor. pa_/si^-a, *)arx. *)ef. 1910.397 (Ambracia). pa_si^-mede/ousa, h(, ruling over all, of Hecate, 1.2775 . pa_si^-me/lwn, ousa, on, a care or interest to all, world-famous, plou=s Str. 1.2.40 ; esp. of the ship Argo, Od. 12.70 . pa^si/olos, o(, = Lat. phaseolus, Edict.Diocl. 6.33 , 39 , prob. for pa/swlos in *pa/sios [a_], o( , (pa=sis) = *kth/sios , epith. of Zeus, *)arx. *)ef. 1911.152 ( Arc. ), 1106.148 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.). pa_si^po/rnh, h(, common prostitute, Hermipp. 10 (nisi scrib. divisim). pa=sis, ews, h(, (pa/omai) acquisition, possession, Hsch. ; cj. in B. 9.42 ; moiridi/a p. prob. for pra=sis in Philic. in 9.44 . pa_si^-fa^h/s, e/s, shining on all, Orph. 8.14 , Man. 3.346 :—fem. pa_si^-fa/essa [fa^], Epigr. in Arist. 843b29 . pa_si^-fa^nh/s, e/s, = foreg., *)areta/ shining Virtue, B. 12.176 . pa_si^-fi/lhtos [fi^], on, loved by all, IG 5(2).254 (Tegea). pa_si^/-fi^los, on, = foreg., ib. 221 (ibid.), 6160.10 , al. (Tell-el-Yahoudiyeh) ; ironical in 454.12 (iii B.C.) :—fem. pasifi/lh, 7254 (Tell-el-Yahoudiyeh) : as pr. n., Archil. 19 . pa/skos, o(, = phlo/s , Hsch. pa/sma, atos, to/, sprinkling, a(/lmhs pa/smasi sw=ma lipa/nas Axionic. 4.9 . Medic., powder, Posidon. ap. Aët. 6.21 , Alex. Trall. 12 . = pei=sma , leaf-stalk, also, flock of wool, Hsch. dub. sens. in i306 (i B.C.). pasma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., in pl., spangles, p. e)pi/thkta, p. xrusa=, 22.1524.178 , 181 . pa/somai [a^], v. pate/omai :—but pa/somai [a], v. pa/omai . paspa^le/ths, ou, o(, = kegxrale/ths , Gal. 19.128 . paspa/lh [a^], h(, = paipa/lh , the finest meal, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. s.v. a)leuro/thsis : metaph., u(/pnou ou)de\ p. not a morsel of sleep, Ar. 91 . paspa^lhfa/gos [fa^], on, meal-fed, gro/mfis Hippon. 69 . pa/spa^los, o(, = ke/gxros , Gal. 19.128 . paspermei=on, to/, = panspermi/a , 11.9 (ii B.C.) :—also paspe/rmh, h(, ib. 9.12 (ii B.C.). passa^gi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, = pansagi/a , Poet. ap. Suid. passa_ki/zw, = passaleu/w , and passa_ki/on, Dim. of pa/ssac, Hsch. passa^l-ei=on, to/, Att. patt-, Dim. of pa/ssalos, peg, rivet, EM 323.9 : metaph., pa/shs kaki/as w(sanei\ p. e)stin h( filarguri/a Plb. 29.8.10 . passa^l-euto/s, h/, o/n, pinned down, desmoi=si p. w)/n (as Turneb. for the reading of cod. Med. passaleu/menos) A. 113 . passa^l-eu/w, Att. patt-, peg, pin, or fasten to, labw/n nin . . p. pro\s pe/trais ib. 56 ; la/fura . . do/mois e)passa/leusan Id. 579 ; w(s passaleu/sh| kra=ta triglu/fois E. 1214 . drive in like a peg or bolt, sfhno\s . . gna/qon ste/rnwn diampa\c p. A. 65 . passa^/l-ion, to/, = sq., Hsch. passa^l-i/skos, o(, Dim. of pa/ssalos, Plb. 163 ; used to force open the mouth, Hp. 2.203 ; esp. peg or pin in musical instruments, oi( p. th=s kiqa/ras Sch. Ar. 572 ; = ko/lloy , 525.31 . passa^l-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who plays with pegs, Hsch. s.v. kundalopai/sths . passa^lokop-e/w, Att. patt-, drive in pegs, Dosith. p.432 K. passa^lokop-i/a, h(, making a palisade, Apollod. 143.4 . pa/ssa^los, Att. pa/tt-, o(, Ep. gen. passalo/fi (v. infr.), (ph/gnumi) peg on which to hang clothes, arms, etc., a)po\ passalo/fi zugo\n h(/|reon Il. 24.268 , cf. 5.209 ; a)po\ passa/lou ai)/nuto to/con Od. 21.53 ; a)po\ fo/rmigga passa/lou la/mban' Pi. 1.17 , cf. B. 1361.1.1 ; e)k passalo/fi kre/masen fo/rmigga Od. 8.67 ; xalinou\s . . e)k passa/lwn de/ousi Hdt. 4.72 , v. e)k 1.6 ; [xitw=na] passa/lw| a)gkrema/sasa Od. 1.440 ; ku/lic . . kre/matai peri\ passalo/fin Hermipp. 55 ; e)pi\ tw=n patta/lwn Arist. 681a25 ; patta/lous e)ne/krouen ei)s to\n toi=xon Ar. 129 ; peg for making a hole in a vine-stem, Thphr. 2.5.5 , 3.12.1 ; used to force open the mouth or as a gag, Ar. 376 , 222 ; of stakes used to mark boundaries, 14.352i38 (Halaesa) ; pale, Apollod. 140.7 , al. :—prov. of things very small or worthless, e)/xousi mhde\ pa/ttalon not a pin (i. e. no part of their fee), Ar. 284 ; mhde\ p. katalipei=n Luc. 9 ; patta/lou gumno/teros Aristaenet. 2.18 ; also pa/ssalos passa/lw| e)kkrou/etai Eust. 126.13 , cf. 494 ; ei)=nai e)n passa/lois, i.e. to be hung up, not in use, Lib. 1.268 . from the like ness of form, membrum virile, Ar. 1020 , 5.128 ( Autom. ). = i(/ppos o)rqo/kwlos , 115 . passa^lo/w, furnish with pegs, Sch. Ar. 436 ( Pass. ). passa/menos, pa/ssasqai, v. pate/omai . pa/ssac, a_kos, o(, Megar. form of pa/ssalos, Ar. 763 . passa/rios: stauro/s, Hsch. passe/lhnos, v. pans- . pa/sson, to/, = Lat. vinum passum, raisin wine, Plb. 6.11a . 4 . pa/ssofos, v. pa/nsofos . passu^dei/, passa^lokop-di/, passa^lokop-di/h, passa^lokop-di/hn, v. pans-. passu^dia/zw, assemble, IGRom. 4.1302.4 (Cyme, written with one -s-). passu^do/n, Adv. together, Nonn. 27.243 , 32.230 . passu_r-ei/, = passudei/ , rejected by Poll. 9.143 :—also passu_/r-ws, Hsch. passu/rion, Aeol. for passudi/hn, Hsch. pa/ssw, Att. pa/ttw Ar. 912 : fut. pa/sw [a^] Crates Com. 14.10 , Ar. 99 (kata-) : aor. e)/pa^sa LXX 9.8 and in compds. :— Med. , aor. e)pa^sa/mhn ib. 1.18 :— Pass. , aor. e)pa/sqhn ( e)p-) Pl. 405e : pf. pe/pasmai LXX 1.6 , etc. : plpf. e)pe/pasto A.R. 1.729 , pe/pasto Longus 1.12 : Hom. uses only pres. and impf., and these only in Il. :— sprinkle, e)pi\ . . o)dunh/fata fa/rmaka pa/sswn laying healing drugs upon a wound, Il. 5.401 , 900 , etc.; ta\ *de/lfidos o)sti/a pa/ssw Theoc. 2.21 ; esp. sprinkle salt, c. gen. partit., pa/sse d' a(lo\s qei/oio sprinkle some salt, Il. 9.214 ; p. tw=n a(lw=n e)i\ to\ pu=r Luc. 4.5 . besprinkle, ou)/koun . . seauto\n a(lsi\ pa/seis ; Crates Com. l. c., cf. Thphr. 9.2 ; xrusw=|, r(o/dois p. tina/, Ar. 912 , 1330 . Med. , sprinkle oneself with ashes, LXX 1.18 . pa/sswn, on, gen. onos, Ep. Comp. of paxu/s, thicker, stouter, mei/zona/ t' ei)side/ein kai\ pa/ssona Od. 6.230 , cf. 8.20 ; of a woman, makrote/rhn kai\ p. 18.195 . pastai/, ai(, = pasta/ (v. pasto/s, h/, o/n 11 ), Eup. 365 . pasta/s, a/dos, h(, porch in front of the house, Hdt. 2.148 (pl.), 169 . colonnade, such as ran round temples, X. 3.8.9 (pl.), prob. for parasta/si in Id. 11.2 ; ta\s de\ pasta/das koina\s ei)=men pa/ntessi, at Delphi, 22.1126.22 , cf. 42(1).109 ii 122 (Epid.) ; = Lat. porticus, D.H. 4.44 (pl.), Plu. 25 . part of the house next the porch, hall, A.R. 1.789 , 6.172 . inner room, bridal chamber, a)kte/riston a)mfi\ p., of the cave in which Antigone was immured, S. 1207 ; kedrwta\ pasta/dwn te/ramna E. 1371 (lyr.), cf. Theoc. 24.46 , 9.245 ( Antiphan. ), Menemach. ap. Orib. 10.14.3 ; pasta/dos w(/rh, of marriageable age, 521 (Thessalonica), cf.Chor.in 1.241 ; a)/moiros e)/ti pasta/dos, of a bachelor, Id. 1 , cf. 4 . pa/stas, a, o(, (pa/omai) owner, Leg.Gort. 2.43 , al. pasta/ta_s, o(, = parasta/ths , 556 3 (Delph., iii B.C.). pastei/lh, h(, last day of the year, EM 655.48 (expld. as from pa=s, te/los). paste/os, a, on, (pa/ssw) to be besprinkled, toi=s a(lsi/ Ar. 1074 . pasth/, h(, case, container, PLond. 2.191.9 (ii A. D.). pasth=on, to/ (for pastei=on), perh. case for a curtain, 996.22 (Smyrna), cf. 11.159 (Lagina). pasth/ria, ta/, feast on sacrificial meats, prob. in E. 835 (pasthri/an codd.), cf. Hsch. pastill-a/rios, o(, confectioner, MAMA 3.495 , al. (Corycus). pastill-a=s, a=, o(, = foreg., 1891.4 , 21 (v A. D.), 42.2 (vi A. D.). pa/still-os, o(, pastille, Orib. 88 , Aët. 9.15 :— Dim. pasti/ll-ion, to/, 34 v 19 (ii/iii A.D.). pastill-o/w, make into a paste, Orib. 102 , Alex.Trall. 5.4 :— Pass. , Aët. 8.74 . pastill-w/dhs, es, like a pastille, Sever. p.40 D. (pa/stillos, borrowed fr. Lat. pastillus, replaces troxi/skos, cf. Cels. 5.17.2 ; written pastel (l)- in Orib. 88 , Alex. Trall. l. c.) pasto/s, h/, o/n, (pa/ssw) sprinkled with salt, salted, Hp. 41 ; i)xqu/s, e)xi=nos, 5.5 , 9 . pasto/n, to/ , powder, Hp. 13 . pasta/, ta/ , a kind of barley-porridge, Ael.Dion. 173 ; mixed of cheese and meal, acc. to Hsch. pasto/s, o(, = pasta/s 11 , woman's chamber, bridal chamber, LXX 18(19).5 , 1.567.5 (Karanis, iii B.C.), Posidipp. in 60.8 , Luc. 23.3 . bridal bed, AP 5.51 ( Diosc. ), 7.711 (Antip.), 12(8).441.13 (Thasos, ii/iB.C.), Epigr. in 1894.908 (Asia Minor). embroidered bed-curtain, 996.23 (Smyrna), 1084 (Naucratis, i B.C.), 109 , D.Chr. 62.6 , Poll. 3.37 . bridal hymn, Epigr. Gr. 236.5 . perh. shrine, Herod. 4.56 . pasto/n (acc.) is dub. l. in Pherecyd. 13 (b) J. pasto-fo/rion ( pastill-ei=on Phot. . Cyr. ), to/, chamber assigned to pastofo/roi, 2p.1 (iii B.C.), 119.25 , al. (ii B.C.), 977a (Delos, ii B.C.), Hsch. ; used of the priest's chamber in the temple at Jerusalem, LXX 42(35).4 , J. 4.9.12 (pl.). pastill-fo/rissa, h(, female pastofo/ros, 9.1096.31 (iii A.D.). pastill-fo/ros, on, carrying a pasto/s (perh. shrine) : oi( p. priests appointed for this purpose, 1.77 (iii B.C.), 11.2 , 7 (iii B.C.), D.S. 1.29 , 14.1366 , Porph. 4.8 , etc. bringing the marriage-bed, p. *pafi/h Epigr. in Stob. 1.5.14 (Hermes). pasto/w, (pasto/s, o() build a bridal chamber, Aq. 33.12 . pa/stria, h(, (pa/ssw) embroiderer, Sch. E. 1151 (pl.). pa/sxa, to/, indecl., the Hebrew (from pāsa[hudot ] 'pass over') or Paschal feast, LXX 12.48 , etc. paschal supper, Ev.Matt. 26.17 , 19 ,al. paschal lamb, qu/ein to\ p. LXX 12.21 , al. ; to\ p. e)tu/qh *xristo/s 5.7 . pasxalkeu/s, v. pagxalkeu/s . pasxhti-asmo/s, o(, unnatural lust, Luc. 32 . pasxhti-a/w, feel lust, Erot. s.v. gargalismo/n , D.C. 79.16 ; esp. of unnatural lust, Luc. 26 , Ath. 5.187c , 2.175.6 . pasxiko/s, h/, o/n, one possessed, Hsch. s.v. e)pilhptiko/s . pa/sxw, Il. 20.297 , etc. : impf. e)/pasxon 17.375 , etc. : fut. pei/somai Od. 2.134 , etc. ; Dor. 3 sg. paisei=tai 1925(5).21 (Cyrene, iii B.C.) : aor. e)/pa^qon Il. 9.492 , etc.: pf. pe/ponqa Od. 13.6 , etc.: plpf. e)pepo/nqein ib. 92 , etc.; Att. e)pepo/nqh Pl. 198c (all the above tenses in Hom. , pres. and aor. only in Hes. ). —Rarer forms, 2 pl. pf. pe/pasqe (so Aristarch. ) Il. 3.99 , pe/posqe Od. 23.53 ; fem. pf. part. pepa^qui=a 17.555 ; Dor. pf. pe/posxa Stesich. 89 , Epich. 11 , 482.18 (iii B.C.) :—have something done to one, suffer, opp. do, o(/ss' e)/rcan t' e)/paqo/n te Od. 8.490 ; r(e/zonta/ ti kai\ paqei=n e)/oiken Pi. 4.32 ; dra=n kai\ pa/sxein, v. dra/w ; polla\ me\n . . pei/sesqai, polla\ de\ poih/sein Hdt. 5.89 , etc. : hence used as Pass. of poie/w (cf. Arist. 2a4 , 1017a26 , Plot. 3.6.8 , etc.), p. ti u(po/ tinos to be treated so and so by another, suffer it at his hands, a(\ pa/sxontes u(f' e(te/rwn o)rgi/zesqe, tau=ta tou\s a)/llous mh\ poiei=te Isoc. 3.61 , cf. Hdt. 1.44 , 124 ,al. ; e)c e)mou= me\n e)/paqes oi(=a fh\|s paqei=n, dra=|s d' ou)de\n h(ma=s eu)= E. 252 ; oi(=a pro\s qew=n pa/sxw qeo/s A. 92 , cf. Hdt. 1.36 . to have something happen to one, to be or come to be in a state or case, kai/ ti e)/fh geloi=on paqei=n Pl. 174e ; o(/per oi( ta\s e)gxe/leis qhrw/menoi pe/ponqas Ar. 846 , cf. 946 ; o(ra=te mh\ tau)to\ pa/qhte tw=| i(/ppw| see that it be not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. 1393b20 , cf. Pl. 488a ; parapl h/sion p. w(/sper a)\n ei) . . Isoc. 1.27 ; o(moio/taton peponqe/nai w(/sper a)\n ei)/ tis . . Pl. 98c . of the influence of passion or feeling, to be affected in a certain way, be (or come to be) in a certain state of mind, oi( *kamarinai=oi e)pepo/nqesan toio/nde Th. 6.88 , cf. 1.80 , D. 20.56 ; o(/ ti me\n u(mei=s pepo/nqate u(po\ tw=n e)mw=n kathgo/rwn ou)k oi)=da Pl. 17a , cf. 21c , 22c , 1.118b , 198c ; p. ti pro/s tinas Isoc. 2.42 , Pl. 485b , cf. X. 4.11 , 8.15 , etc. ; ti e)/s tinas Th. 6.11 : sts. with Adj., u(i+ko\n pa/sxei he is swinishly disposed, X. 1.2.30 : abs., o( pa/sxwn the man of feeling or impulse, o( mh\ pa/sxwn the unimpassioned man, Arist. 1203b21 . of things, pepo/nqasi . . ai( *)iw/nwn o(rtai\ tou=to this is the case with . . , Hdt. 1.148 ; pa/sxei de\ tau)to\ tou=to kai\ ta\ ka/rdama this is just the way with . . , Ar. 234 ; oi(=on ta\ gra/mmata peponqo/t' a)\n ei)/h Pl. 253a ; o(moi/ws p. tw=| *nei/lw| to be in the same case with . . , Hdt. 2.20 . Gramm., of words, to be subject to certain changes, EM 200.11 , 491.2 , etc. ; to\ peponqo/s a modified form, A.D. 137.16 . to be passive in meaning, Id. 244.6 ,al. freq. with Advbs., kakw=s pa/sxein or paqei=n to be in evil plight, unlucky, Od. 16.275 , Hdt. 3.146 , etc. ; kakw=s p. u(po/ tinos to be ill used, ill treated by . . , A. 1041 (anap.) ; e)k *dio\s p. kakw=s ib. 759 (but also kako\n p. u(. t. Th. 8.48 ) : freq. with an Adj., kaka/, ai)na/, lugra\ p . , Il. 3.99 , 22.431 , Hdt. 9.37 ; a)na/rsia pro/s tinos Id. 5.89 : freq. in Trag. , p. du/soista, ta/lana, a)mh/xana, oi)ktra/, sxe/tlia, a)na/cia, A. 789 (lyr.), 988 (dub.), E. 598 , 321 , 1180 (dub.), 852 : also in Prose, deina/, bi/aia p., D. 51.19 , 21.1 , etc. ; pre/ponta pa/sxein Anti-pho 3.3.9 : in Hom. also with Subst., a)/lgea, kh/dea, ph/mata, a)ekh/lia e)/rga, Il. 20.297 , Od. 17.555 , Il. 5.886 , 18.77 : rarely in Att. , pra/gmat' ai)/sxist' a)\n e)pa/qomen D. 21.17 . eu)= pa/sxein to be well off, in good case, c. gen., tw=n au(tou= (leg. w(=n au)tou=, cf. o(/s Possess.) ktea/nwn eu)= pasxe/men to have the good of, enjoy one's own, like a)polau/w, geu/omai , etc., Thgn. 1009 , cf. Pi. 1.32 ; eu)= pa/sxein receive benefits, opp. eu)= dra=n, A. 868 , Th. 2.40 , etc. ; a)nq' w(=n e)/pasxon eu)= . . xa/rin dou=nai S. 1489 ; tima=sqai . . e)n th=| mnh/mh| tw=n eu)= peponqo/twn Aeschin. 3.182 ; eu)= paqei=n u(po/ tinwn Pl. 519d , etc. : also with an Adj., p. a)gaqa/ Hdt. 2.37 ; ti e)slo/n Pi. 9.89 , cf. Alc. 22.5 ; terpno/n ti S. 521 , cf. Theoc. 7.83 ; xarta/, o(/sia, E. 618 , 788 ; gluke/a, xari/enta p., Ar. 591 , 794 ; di/kaia Din. 1.10 ; filika\ u(po/ tinos X. 4.6.6 . without Adv., with reference to evil, used for kakw=s or kaka\p. , ma/la po/ll' e)/paqon kai\ po/ll' e)mo/ghsa Od. 5.223 , cf. Il. 23.607 ; ei)/ ken ma/la polla\ pa/qoi 22.220 ; o(tiou=n p. suffer anything whatever, Isoc. 12.133 , etc. : abs. , paqw\n de/ te nh/pios e)/gnw by hard experience, Hes. 218 , cf. S. 403 ; o( paqw/n the injured parly, Pl. 730a , 878c :—Phrases : mh/ ti pa/qh|s or pa/qoi, lest thou, lest he suffer any ill, Od. 17.596 , Il. 5.567 , cf. 11.470 , etc. ; mh/ ti pa/qwmen 13.52 : hence ei)/ ti pa/qoimi or h)/n ti pa/qw, as euphemism, if aught were to happen to me, i.e. if I were to die, Callin. 1.17 , Hdt. 8.102 , Ar. 1105 , 385 , Lys. 19.51 , Theoc. 8.10 ; a)\n ou(=to/s ti pa/qh| D. 4.11 ; e)a/n tina a)nqrw/pina pa/sxh| 3.74.13 ; so ei)/ ti pei/setai . . a(/de ga= E. 244 (lyr.) ; h)/n ti nau=s pa/qh| Id. 755 , cf. Syngr. ap. D. 35.13 . in Law, suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys. 20.30 ; p. w(s i(ero/sulos 1016.7 (Iasos, iv B. C.), cf. 4.15 ; w(s prodo/ths kai\ e)pibouleu/wn tw=| dh/mw| pasxe/tw ti Aen. Tact. 11.9 ; tima=n o(/ ti xrh\ paqei=n . . h)\ a)potei=sai Pl. 299a (-ti/nein codd.), cf. 36b , X. 2.9.5 , 12.65.50 , etc. ti/ pa/qw ; what is to become of me? w)/moi e)gw/, ti/ p. ; Il. 11.404 , Od. 5.465 , S. 216 (lyr.), Theoc. 3.24 ; sts. what (else) am I to do? Ar. 798 ; so esp. ti/ ga\r p. ; E. 614 , 257 , Ar. 1432 , etc. ; w(molo/ghka: ti/ ga\r p. ; I allow it—how can I help it? Pl. 302d , cf. Hdt. 4.118 . in 2 sg., ti/ pa/sxeis ; what's the matter with you? Ar. 708 , 1044 ; ti/ xrh=ma pa/sxeis ; Id. 816 : so in aor. part., ti/ paqw/n ; ti/ paqo/nte lela/smeqa qou/ridos a)lkh=s ; what possesses us that we have forgotten . . ? Il. 11.313 ; but ti/ paqo/ntes gai=an e)/dute ; what befell you that you died ? Od. 24.106 ; also ou)de\n qaumasto\n e)/paqen . . peisqei/s no wonder that he was induced, Antipho 2.4.7 . to be ill, suffer, c. acc. of the part affected, p. tou\s po/das, th\n pleura/n, 4.293.23 (iii A. D.), 56.27 (iv A. D.) : abs. in part., o( pa/sxwn, almost = o( ka/mnwn , the patient, PMag. Par. 1.3017 ; metabai/nei a)po\ tw=n paqw=n e)pi\ tou\s pa/sxontas a)nqrw/pous Gal. 16.583 , cf. 15.501 , Sor. 45 , al. in later Stoic Philos., pa/sxein is to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opp. a)popa/sxw, mostly folld. by o(/ti, to be led to suppose that . . , Arr. 1.2.3 , 1.18.1 , etc. : also c. acc., have experience of, a)reth/n, lo/gon, Ph. 2.449 , 1.121 . (*pṇqskw, fut. *pe/nq-somai, cf. pe/nqos.) pa/swlos, v. pasi/olos . pata/, Scythian word, = ktei/nw , Hdt. 4.110 . pa^ta^g-e/w, Aeol. impf. pata/geskon Alc. 25.9 :— clatter, clash, of the sharp loud noise caused by the collision of two bodies, Ar. 378s q. ; baru\ d' a)/grioi xeimw=nes patageu=sin Anacr. 6 ; of Bacchants, Pratin.Lyr. 1.3 ; tw\ de\ pi/qw pata/gesk' o) pu/qmhn Alc.l.c. ; of the sea, dash, plash, Theoc. 22.15 ; chatter, as birds, S. 168 (anap.) ; o( ko/ttufos e)n me\n tw=| qe/rei a)/|dei, tou= de\ xeimw=nos patagei= Arist. 632b17 ; gnash, as teeth, Philostr. 1.28 : prov., kala\ dh\ patagei=s well hit! prob. from the game described under platagw/n, Ar. 116 . trans., tu/mpana p. beat drums, Luc. 50 :— Pass. , ai(=s e)/ntea patagei=tai 121 ; e)patagei=to Luc. 3 . pa^ta^g-h/, h(, = pa/tagos , D.P. 574 ; xeiro\s patagh=| clapping, Longus 1.22 ( v.l. xeiroplata/gh| ). pa^ta^/g-hma, atos, to/, rattle, metaph. of persons, Men. 913 . pa^ta^godro/mos, on, clattering as it runs, Orph. 20.3 . pa/ta^gos [pa^], o(, clatter, crash, as of trees falling, p. de/ te a)gnumena/wn (sc. gi/gnetai) Il. 16.769 ; p. de/ te gi/gnet' o)do/ntwn chattering of the teeth, 13.283 ; plash of a body falling into water, e)n d' e)/peson mega/lw| p. 21.9 , cf. Pi. 1.24 ; rattle or crash of thunder, Ar. 382 , cf. Arist. 395a13 ; p. a)ne/mwn D.H. 16 ; rumbling caused by flatulence, Hp. 22 ; but never of the human voice (exc. in late Greek, blhxa=sqai kai\ krw/zein e)n u(pokri/sei to\n e)/chxon p. Porph. 35 ) : hence boh=| kai\ pata/<*> w| xrew/menoi means, with a great shouting and clashing of arms, Hdt. 3.79 , cf. 7.211 ; p. doro/s A. 103 (lyr.) ; to/cwn S. 518 (lyr.) ; a)spi/dwn E. 832 , Ar. 539 ; p. xu/treios Id. 329 (lyr.). (Onomatop. word.) *pa^tai/keia, ta/, festival at Delos, in honour of a donor called *pa/taikos, 366 58 , al. (iii B. C.) : sg. *patai/keion, to/ , fund for its maintenance, ib. 438.2 (ii B. C.). *pa^taiki/wn, wnos, o(, the name of a notorious thief, Aeschin. 3.189 , Diog.Cyn. ap. Plu. 2.21f . *pa/taikoi, oi(, Phoenician deities of dwarfish shape, whose images formed the figure-heads of Phoenician ships, Hdt. 3.37 ; xrusi/' . . a)/pefqa toi=s *p. e)mferh= 423 . pa^takt<r>ora/fos [ra^], o(, whip-maker, prob. in 30 xxix 12 (ii A.D.). pa^ta/neyis [ta^], ews, h(, an eel dressed in a pata/nh, Epich. 211 . pa^ta/nh [ta^], h(, a kind of flat dish, Sophr. 13 , cf. Poll. 10.107 :—also pa/ta^non, to/, Id. 6.90 (v.l.), Hsch. :— Dim. pa^ta/nion, to/, Antiph. 70 , Eub. 38 , 47 ; *pa^ta^ni/wn is the name of a cook in Philetaer. 14 , 15 . —For the Sicil. forms ba^ta/nh, pa^ta^/g-ion, v. sub vocc. pata/c, v. eu)ra/c 11 . patapw=: pa/lai pote/, Hsch. pa^ta/ssw, Ep. impf. pa/tasson Il. 7.216 : fut. -a/cw Ar. 657 , 646 , Arist. 371b9 : aor. e)pa/taca Thgn. 1199 :— Pass. , aor. e)pata/xqhn Luc. 3 , 40 , Ach. Tat. 7.4 : fut. pataxqh/somai Luc. 14 : pf. pepa/tagmai (e)k-) Od. 18.327 (elsewh. Hom. has only pres. and impf.) : Att. and LXX mostly fut. and aor. Act. (tu/ptw and plh/ssw being used in other tenses) : intr. in Hom. , beat, knock, qumo\s e)ni\ sth/qessi pa/tassen Il. 7.216 ; pa/tasse de\ qumo\s e(ka/stou 23.370 ; e)n de/ te/ oi( kradi/h ste/rnoisi pata/ssei 13.282 , cf. Arr. 15 . with acc. of the thing set in motion, strike, smite, [ci/fos] pa/tacon ei)s a)/kron po/da S. 748 ; pro\s ki/ona nw=ton p. E. 1007 : c. acc. cogn., p. plhgh/n Pl. 527c , cf. 879e : abs., or with acc. of person or thing struck, o( pata/cas the man who struck the blow, Antipho 4.3.4 , Th. 8.92 ; e)a\n me\n to\n a)/rxonta pata/ch| tis D. 21.33 ; of a deadly blow, e)a\n li/qos . . h)\ si/dhros pata/ch| Id. 23.76 ; sting, of a bee, Ach. Tat. 2.7 ; of lightning, strike, Arist.l.c. ; p. tina\ dori/ E. 1463 ; pu/c Ar. 548 , cf. 1130 (lyr.) : freq. in phrase pata/cai qu/ran, v. qu/ra :— Pass. , o( mhro\s patasse/sqw Luc. 19 . smite, slaughter, LXX 9.43 , al. : simply, kill, ib. 17.9 ,al. afflict, visit, pata/cai se *ku/rios paraplhci/a| ib. 28.28 , cf. 12(9).1179.23 (Euboea, ii A. D.). metaph., a)/th| pata/cai qumo/n S. 1097 ; po/qos kardi/an p. Ar. 54 (also moi kradi/hn e)pa/tace o(/tti . . Thgn.l.c.) ; pata/cw . . mega/lois pothri/ois Timocl. 20 ; cf. pai/w 1.6 . pa/taxnon, to/, = pata/nh , Hsch. , Phot. pa^teli/s, i/dos, h(, a species of limpet, Sch. Opp. 1.138 . pa/tella [pa^], h(, dish, Poll. 6.85 :—also pa/tellon, to/, 781 vi 2 (i A.D.) :— Dim. pa^te/llion, to/, Poll. 6.90 , 10.107 , Zos.Alch. p.142 B. : also pa^ta^g-i/dion, (-icion cod.) ; cf. ba/tella. *pa^telloxa/rwn [xa^], ontos, o(, (pa/tella, xai/rw) comic name of a parasite, Dish-friend, 'pique-assiette', Alciphr. 3.54 tit. pa^te/omai, Hdt. 2.47 , Call. 437 , Agathocl. 6 , etc. : fut. pa/somai [a^] A. 1041 : aor. e)pa^sa/mhn, Ep. also e)passa/mhn (v. infr.) : plpf. pepa/smhn Il. 24.642 , elsewh. in Hom. only aor. :—eat, c. acc., spla/gxn' e)pa/santo Il. 1.464 , etc. ; pasa/mhn *dhmh/teros a)kth/n 21.76 ; also, of drink, ne/ktar e)pa/santo Hes. 642 ; tau/rou ne/on ai(=ma pa/shtai Nic. 312 : more freq. c. gen. partit., eat of, partake of, si/toio/ t' e)passa/meq' h)de\ poth=tos Od. 9.87 ; dei/pnou passa/menos 1.124 ; pa/ssasqai e)dhtu/os h)de\ poth=tos 10.384 , etc. ; so always in Hdt., 1.73 , al. : rarely abs., eat, taste food, pa/ros ge me\n ou)/ ti pepa/smhn Il. 24.642 . — Ep. and Ion. word, twice in A. , tou/tou sa/rkas . . lu/koi pa/sontai 1041 ; ti/ kako\n . . e)dano\n h)\ poto\n pasame/na . . ; 1408 (lyr.) ; once in S. , h)qe/lhse d' ai(/matos koinou= pa/sasqai 202 ; twice in Ar. , in mock heroic lines, 1092 , 1281 . — Act. form pate/w only in Orion 162.20 . (Cf. Skt. pitús 'food', Lat. pasco, Goth. fōdjan 'feed', etc.) pa^ter-eu/w, hold office of path\r po/lews, 1(7) No. 206 (vi A.D.). pa^ter-i/a, h(, office of path\r po/lews, 10.56(55).1 . pa^ter-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw=, (path/r) say or call father, Ar. 652 . pa^te/r-ion, to/, Dim. of path/r, little father, Luc. 21 . pa^t-e/w, Delph. ba^te/w Plu. 2.292e ; Aeol. ma/thmi [a^] Sapph. 54 : (pa/tos) :— tread, walk, p. o(doi=s skoliai=s Pi. 2.85 ; pro\s bwmo/n A. 1298 ; u(you= p. walk on high, of a king, Pi. 1.115 ; p. e)pa/nw o)/fewn 10.19 :— Pass. , oi( e)/xeis pathqe/ntes Porph. 1.14 . trans., tread on, tread, po/as te/ren a)/nqos ma/teisai Sapph. l. c.; porfu/ras patei=n A. 957 ; dwma/twn pu/las Id. 732 ; xw=ros ou)x a(gno\s patei=n holy ground, S. 37 ; p. to\n a(du\n oi)=non a)p' a)mpe/lw tread grapes, Hybrias( 28.4 ) ; lhnou/s LXX 13.15 , cf. 19.15 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 5.12.1 ; also, thresh corn, p. ta\ qe/rh 150.5 (iii A.D.) ; kriqh\n kalw=s pepathme/nhn 988 (iii A.D.) ; p. e)k tou= xo/rtou spe/rmata 388.5 (ii A.D.). walk in, i.e. dwell in, frequent, *lh=mnon patw=n S. 1060 ; gai=an Theoc. 18.20 ; p. po/nton Opp. 2.218 ; nw=ta a(lo/s 7.532 ( Isid. ) ; rarely of vehicles, ta\ mh\ pate/ousin a(/macai Call. 2079.25 : metaph., eu)na\s a)delfou= p. frequent, A. 1193 ; e)mei=o de/mnion ou)k e)pa/thse Call. 248 ; ou)d' *ai)/swponpepa/thkas hast not thumbed Aesop, Ar. 471 ; to\n *teisi/an . . pepa/thkas a)kribw=s you have studied him carefully, Pl. 273a :— Pass. , to be hackneyed, th=| poihtikh=| pepath=sqai Phld. 1676.10 ; pepathme/nos well-worn, trite, r(h/seis, lo/goi, Ph. 2.345 , 444 , cf. Porph. ap. Eus. 10.3 ; to\ pepathme/non A.D. 45.6 . tread under foot, trample on, tina S. 1146 , Pl. 248a , etc. ; boulh/n Ar. 166 ; po/lin 11.2 : abs., patou=si kai\ lakti/zousi kai\ da/knousi Gal. 16.562 : metaph., p. kle/os, tima\s ta\s qew=n, A. 1357 , S. 745 ; ta\ toi=n qeoi=n yhfi/smata Ar. 377 :—and in Pass. , ta\. . di/kaia. . la/gdhn patei=tai S. 683 , cf. A. 644 (lyr.), 110 . pa^/t-hma, atos, to/, that which is trodden : refuse, Gp. 20.46.2 : metaph., of persons, LXX 34.19 , cf. 19.26 . being trodden on, Aret. 2.12 . pathno/n: pepathme/non, koino/n, Hsch. pa^th/r, o(, gen. and dat. pate/ros, pate/ri in Ep. and Lyr., Att. patro/s, patri/ (which is also the commoner form in Hom. , Hes. , and Pi. ) ; acc. always pate/ra ; voc. pa/ter : pl. pate/res, pate/ras, pate/rwn (patrw=n only Od. 4.687 , 8.245 ) ; dat. patra/si [a^] (cf. Skt. loc. pl. pitṛ[snull ]u, no dat. pl. occurs in Hom. or Hes. ), late Ep. pate/ressi Q.S. 10.40 :— father, Il. 1.98 , etc. ; patro\s path/r grandfather, 14.118 , Od. 19.180 , X. 6.3.4 , etc. ; tou=de keklh=sqai patro/s S. 86 ; mhtro\s kalei=sqai pai=da tou= p. paro/n ib. 564 ; ta\ pro\s patro/s by the father's side, Hdt. 7.99 , cf. 1015.7 (Halic.), etc. ; esp. of God, the father of the Israelites, LXX 32.6 , al. ; father of men, 6.8 , al. ; father of Jesus Christ, ib. 7.21 ,al. esp. as epith. of Zeus, path\r *zeu/s, p. *kroni/dhs, p. a)ndrw=n te qew=n te, Il. 4.235 , 21.508 , 1.544 , al. ; *zeu\s p. A. 512 , etc. ; *zeu= pa/ter kai\ qeoi/ Ar. 225 ; p. *ou)ranida=n *z. Pi. 4.194 ; o( tw=n a(pa/ntwn *zeu\s p. *'olu/mpios S. 275 , etc. respectful mode of addressing persons older than oneself, cei\ne pa/ter Od. 7.28 , 48 , 8.145 , cf. 1296.15 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in addressing an elder brother, 65.3 (ii B.C.). metaph., father, author, a)oida=n p . . . eu)ai/nhtos *'orfeu/s Pi. 4.176 ; *xro/nos o( pa/ntwn p. Id. 2.17 , cf. Pl. 41a ; tou= lo/gou p. Id. 177d , cf. 257b , etc. ; o( p. tw=n fw/twn, i.e. God, the father of the stars, 1.17 ; oi( p. tw=n a)to/mwn the authors of the atomic theory, Gal. 1.246 ; of capital, tou= patro\s e)kgo/nous to/kous Pl. 555e . title of a grade in the mysteries of Mithras, 14.1272 , etc. p. patri/dos, = Lat. pater patriae, Plu. 23 , 1074.1 (i A. D.), 7.2713.33 (Acraeph., i A. D.), etc. ; similarly, p. th=s po/lews ib. 5(1).1417.11 (Methone). in pl., forefathers, Il. 6.209 , etc. ; e)ce/ti patrw=n from our fathers' time, Od. 8.245 ; e)k pate/rwn Pi. 8.45 . parents, D.S. 21.17 , Alciphr. 3.40 , 227 (Teos). parentnation, opp. colonists, Hdt. 7.51 , 8.22 , Plu. 9 . (Cf. Skt.pitár-, Lat. pater, etc.) pa/t-hsis [a^], ews, h(, treading of grapes, Corn. 30 , 2.163.32 (i A. D.), 8.36.2 . pat-hsmo/s, o(, treading on, trampling, ei(ma/twn A. 963 . threshing of corn, 388.7 (ii A. D.). pat-hth/rion, to/, place where grapes are trodden, 2694a10 (Mylasa), Androtion or Philippus e)n tw=| *gewrgikw=| ap. Harp. s.v. stafulobolei=on . pat-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who treads grapes, 1340 (i A.D.), Hsch. pat-hto/s, h/, o/n, trodden, lhno/s LXX 63.2 ; foi=nic p. a juicy kind of date which bursts on the tree, as if trodden on, Plin. 13.45 , 591 (i A.D.), 5.17 (i A.D.), 20.9 , Gal. 10.704 , Alex. Trall. 7.5 . patikoura=s, o(, dub. sens. in 594.3 (i A.D.). patnh/: kalh/ ( Parth. ), Hsch. patnw/mata: stega/smata oi)/kou, Id. (for fatn-, q. v.). pa/tos [a^] (A), o(, trodden or beaten way, path, kio/ntes e)k pa/tou e)s skopih/n Il. 20.137 ; pa/ton a)nqrw/pwn a)leei/nwn 6.202 ; ou) me\n ga\r pa/tos a)nqrw/pwn a)peru/kei Od. 9.119 ; o(/ tis pa/tou e)/ktoqen h)=en a)nqrw/pwn A.R. 3.1201 : metaph., e)/cw pa/tou o)no/mata out-of-the-way words, Luc. 44 . floor, balanei/ou 384.27 (pl., V A. D. ). treading, prob. cj. in Thphr. 6.6.10 . dirt, dung, Nic. 535 , 933 ; scrapings of oil, etc., Gal. 12.116 , 283 . pu/rinos p. prob. wheat-field, 8.883.8 (ii A.D.) : the sense food, Sch. Ar. 1185 , invented to explain a)po/patos. (Cf. Skt. pánthās, Slav. pąt[icaron] 'path', Lat. pons 'causeway' ; v. po/ntos .) pa/tos [a^] (B), eos, to/, robe worn by Hera, Call. 495 . pa/tra_, Ion. and Ep. pa/trh, h(, (path/r) fatherland, native land, Il. 12.243 , 24.500 , Pi. 12.16 , A. 665 , S. 222 , 42(1).244.8 (Epid., epigr., iii B.C.), etc., used in parody of Trag. by Ar. 147 , 1427 , 136 , Alex. 193 , Diph. 73.9 :—patri/s (q.v.) was the common prose form, but Hdt. uses pa/trh in 6.126 , 128 , patri/s in 3.140 , 8.61 . fatherhood, descent from a common father, a)mfote/roisin o/mo\n ge/nos h)d' i)/a p. Il. 13.354 (nowh. else in this sense in Hom. ) ; basileu\s *)iw/nwn a)na\ pa/trhn by hereditary descent, IGRom. 4.1730 (Samos, ii A.D.) : hence, body of persons claiming descent from a common ancestor, house, clan, p. *meidulida=n Pi. 8.38 , cf. 6.36 , 8.46 , 5(2).495 (Megalopolis) ; also, of a union of families recognized by the state, i)e/nai au)tou\s kai\ e)pi\ pa/trhn h(\n a)\n pei/qwsin ib. 12(8).267.10 (Thasos). father's sister, aunt, IGRom. 4.621 (Temenothyrae, iii A.D.) :—in form patrei/a, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht No. 138 (nr. Thyatira, ii A.D.) ; cf. pia/tra, pina/tra. patr-a^ga^qi/a, h(, virtue of one's father or ancestors, opp. a)ndragaqi/a, Plu. 2.183d , 534c . patr-a^delfeo/s, o(, poet. and Dor. for patra/delfos, Pi. 8(7).72 , 995 44 (Delph., V B.C.). patr-a^de/lfeia, h(, cousin by the father's side, A. 38 (anap.). patr-a/delfos [a^d], o(, father's brother, Is. 4.23 , 26 , D. 44.13 , etc. pa/tra_qe, Adv., Dor. for pa/trhqe. *pa/trai, w=n, ai(, , Th. 2.83 , etc. : *patreu/s, e/ws, o(, one of its citizens, St.Byz. ; pl. *patre/es Hdt. 1.145 , etc. ; gen. *patre/wn Plb. 4.6.9 . patr-a^li/twr [i^], oros, o(, one who sins against a father, dub. in Tz. 6.443 . patr-a^loi/as, gen. a and ou, o(, voc. -aloi=a : (a/w) :— one who slays or strikes his father, parricide, Ar. 911 , 1327 , 274 , Lys. 10.8 , Pl. 114a , 241d , etc. : as fem., Hld. 10.38 :—sts. written patralw/|as or patrolw/|as( patr-lw/as, patr-lo/as) in codd., as 1.9 , J. 16.11.1 . pa/tr-arxos, o(, (a)/rxw) tutelary god, LXX 37.38 . patrei/a, v. pa/tra 111 . patre/mbatoi: u(yhloi/, Hsch. pa/trh, h(, Ep. and Ion. for pa/tra. pa/trhqe and pa/tr-qen, Adv., = e)k pa/trhs , from one's native land, A.R. 2.541 , etc. from a family or clan, Dor. pa/tra_qe Pi. 7.70 . patri-a/, Ion. patri-ih/, h(, (path/r) lineage, descent, esp. by the father's side, e)gen<*>hlo/ghse th\n p. th\n *ku/rou Hdt. 3.75 , cf. 2.143 , 2.4 . = pa/tra 11.2 , clan, Hdt. 1.200 , 195.1 (Elis, V B.C.), 995 26 (Delph., V B.C.). family, LXX 12.3 , al., 3.15 . in pl., = patrum officia, Cod.Just. 1.5.14 . patri-a/zw, take after one's father, Poll. 3.10 . patri-a/rxhs, ou, o(, (patria/) father or chief of a race, patriarch, LXX 27.22 , 2.29 , 7.8 , 7.4 . title borne by the Bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria, Just. 3.2 , etc. :—Adj. patri-arxiko/s, h/, o/n, of or belonging to him, qro/nos ib. 7 1 , cf. 1.5.12.22 . patri-asti/, later patri-ei/, Adv. with the father's name, PHal. 1.248 (iii B.C.), 1023.32 (Cos, iii/ii B.C.), 793.13 (ibid., i A. D.). patri/dion, to/, Dim. of path/r, papa, daddy, Ar. 986 , Xenarch. 4.15 , Theophil. 4 . patri/kios, o(, = Lat. patricius, Plb. 10.4.2 , D.H. 2.8 , 10 , 48 , etc. = patricius calceus, Plu. 2.470c (but ka/ltios pa<tri>kia=tos 9.7 (pl.). later, as a title, 1206.1 (iv A. D.), Procop. 1.8 , Just. 38 tit., etc. :—fem. patriki/a, 1091 (vi A.D.), etc. patrikio/ths, htos, h(, patriciate, Prisc. p.343 D. , Just. 38 3 . patri^ko/s, h/, o/n, (path/r) derived from one's fathers, hereditary, no/moi Cratin. 116 ; a)ri/s Call. Com. 16 ; fi/los Ar. 142 ; fi/loi 227.9 (Didyma, iii B. C.) ; basilei=ai Th. 1.13 , Arist. < 1285a19 ; a(martei=n tou= p. tu/pou Democr. 228 ; ai( p. a)retai/ Th. 7.69 ; ce/nos And. 2.11 , Th. 8.6 ; e)xqro/s Lys. 14.40 ; fu/sei th=s pro\s u(ma=s e)/xqras au)toi=s u(parxou/shs patrikh=s D. 21.49 ; ei)s to\ p., = by right of inheritance, PTeb. 5.12 (ii B.C.). = pa/trios , of or belonging to one's father, ga=rus S. 65 (lyr.) ; o( p. lo/gos Pl. 242a ; h( p. pro/stacis Arist. 1180a19 ; oi)konomi/a p., opp. despotikh/ and gamikh/, Id. 1253b10 ; e)neuxo/meno/s soi tou\s p. qeou/s the gods of your father(s), PCair.Zen. 421.2 (iii B.C.) ; h( patrikh/ (sc. ou)si/a) patrimony, E. 1304 ; p. oi)ki/a 99.4 (ii B.C.) ; ta\ p. 11.75 ( Lucill. ) ; but ta\ p., also, father's house, LXX 42.10 . like a father, paternal, p. ga\r a)rxh\ bou/letai h( basilei/a ei)=nai Arist. 1160b26 ; p. kai\ suggenikh\ ai(/resis Plb. 31.25.1 ; parrhsi/a p. Plu. 2.802f ; p. qeo/s 418 (Judaea, i A. D.). Adv., ta\s kola/seis patrikw=s poiei=sqai Arist. 1315a21 ; o( qeo\s p. khdo/menos tou= a)nqrwpei/ou ge/nous Plu. 2.117d . Gramm., h( patrikh/, = h( genikh/ , the genitive, Choerob. 1.111 H. patri/lhktos, on, inherited from a father, Phot. pa/trios, a, on, Lyr. and Trag. ; also os, on E. 222 , and Att. Com., Prose (exc. And. 3.27 ), and Inscrr. (so elsewh., 539 14 (Delph., iii B.C.), 558.21 (Ithaca, iii B.C.), etc.) : (path/r) :— of or belonging to one's father, a)/roura Pi. 2.14 ; o)/ssa ib. 6.62 ; gh= S. 806 (lyr.), E. 651 (lyr.) ; xqw/n Id. 222 ; teu/xea, dw/mata, S. 398 (lyr.), 1394 . = patriko/s , derived from one's fathers, hereditary, oi( p. qeoi/ Hdt. 1.172 , 6664.5 (Egypt, ii B.C.), 7.2713.51 (i A.D.) ; pa/trios qea/ 7.64 (ii/iii A.D.) ; ai( p. teletai/ Ar. 368 ; i(era/ Th. 2.16 ; no/moi Id. 4.118 , Decr. ap. Arist. 29.3 , X. 2.3.2 ; qusi/ai Isoc. 10.63 , 22.780 , etc.; p. politei/a Thrasym. 1 , Arist. 34.3 , D.S. 14.3 , etc.; p. a)rxai/ X. 1.1.4 , cf. Arist. 1285a24 , 33 ; ai( timai\ ai( p. Isoc. 9.32 ; p. kai\ a)rxai=a no/mima Pl. 793b ; to\n p. o(/rkon 3p.163 (iii B.C.) ; -wte/ra h(gemoni/a more ancient, Isoc. 4.37 ; pa/trio/n e)stin (sc.au)toi=s) it is an hereditary custom [among them], Ar. 778 , cf. Th. 1.123 , X. 7.1.3 , 695.16 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), etc.; ou) ga\r p. ta=| *spa/rta| Tyrt. 15.6 ; ou)k h)=n tau=ta toi=s to/te *)aqhnai/ois pa/tria D. 18.203 , cf. Pl. 284b ; ta/de p. *)olbiopoli/tais kai\ *milhsi/ois, in a treaty, 286.1 (iv B.C.) ; ta\ pa/tria ancestral customs, kata\ ta\ p. 12.76.4 , Ar. 1000 , Th. 2.2 , etc. ; para\ ta\ p. Pl. 296c ; poiei=n pro\s th\n po/lin ta\ p. to serve the state as our fathers before us, Isoc. 4.31 : less freq. in sg., to\ p. parei/s neglecting the inherited constitution, Th. 4.86 . Adv., patri/ws *)ioudai/ois according to the custom of their fathers, J. 1.24.2 ; p. kalou/menon in their native language, ib. 5.2.1 , cf. Lyd. 4.64 ; v. patrw=|os sub fin. Subst. pa/trios, o( , uncle, 17.240 (Pamphyl.). patri/s, i/dos, poet. fem. of pa/trios, of one's fathers, patri\s ai)=a, a)/roura, one's fatherland, country, Od. 10.236 , 20.193 ; p. gai=a 24.322 , Hes. 1 , 12 , A. 585 ; gh= p. S. 641 , Ar. 859 (paratrag.) ; p. po/lis the city of one's sires, Pi. 10(11).36 . Subst., = pa/tra 1 , Il. 5.213 , Od. 4.586 , 9.34 , Hdt. 3.140 , Th. 6.69 , etc.; koinh\ p., i. e. the nether world, Plu. 2.113c : prov., p. ga/r e)sti pa=s' i(/n' a)\n pra/tth| tis eu)=, ubi bene, ibi patria, Ar. 1151 ; simply, native town or village, 9.5 (ii B. C.), 6.1 , etc. : pl., e)n tai=s au(tw=n p. D. 18.296 , cf. 305 , Pl. 308a , Hyp. 10 . patristi/, Adv. = patro/qen , 46.7 (Halic., iii B.C.), Bull.Soc. royale des lettres de Lund 1928 / 9iv3 (Thuria, ii B.C.). patri-w/ths, ou, Dor. pa/tri-tas, o(, voc. -w=ta Nico 1 : (pa/trios) :—fellow-countryman : prop. of barbarians who had only a common patri/s, poli=tai being used of Greeks who had a common po/lis, Poll. 3.54 , Hsch. , Phot. : hence mh/te patriw/tas a)llh/lwn ei)=nai tou\s me/llontas r(a=|on douleu/sein Pl. 777c ; toi=si *lukou/rgou p., Lycurgus being satirized as an Egyptian, Pherecr. 11 , cf. Alex. 326 ; also i(/ppoi p., = e)gxw/rioi , X. 2.2.26 : metaph., of Mt. Cithaeron, p. *oi)di/pou S. 1091 (lyr.); p. qeo/s, of Dionysus, Plu. 2.671c ; p. e)sti/ moi.—Ans. e)la/nqanes a)/ra ba/rbaros w)/n Luc. 5 ; cf. patriw=tis. later, = poli/ths , Iamb. 5.21 . member of a patria/ 11.1 , 4.757B12 (Troezen), 995 4 (Delph., v B. C.). patri-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, of or belonging to a patriw/ths or patria/, a)rgu/rion 50.16 (Delph., iv B. C.); teme/nh Arist. 1346b15 ; i(era/ Dicaearch. Hist. 9 . patri-w=tis, idos, fem. of patriw/ths, p. gh=, = patri/s , E. 755 (lyr.); p. stolh/ one's own country's dress, said by a barbarian, Luc. 3 . *)/artemis p. 5(1).602.11 (Sparta). patro/-boulos, o(, hereditary senator, IG 12(5).141.7 (Paros), Jul. 54 , 3.971.7 (iv A. D.). patro-ge/neios, o(, epith. of Poseidon, ancestral, Plu. 2.73 oe (s.v.l.). patro-genh/s, e/s, begotten of the father, Orac. ap. Dam. 206 . patro-ge/rwn, ontos, o(, hereditary member of the gerousi/a, 2.20 iii 4 (ii A. D.). patro-di/daktos [i^], on , taught by a father, Sch.ad Tz. 7.959 in 3.370 . patro-dw/rhtos, on, given by a father, Luc. 268 . patro/qen, Adv., (path/r) from or after a father, p. e)k geneh=s o)noma/zwn naming him and giving his father's name, Il. 10.68 , cf. Hdt. 3.1 , Th. 7.69 , Pl. 204e ; to\ me\n p. e)k *dio\s eu)/xontai on the father's side, Pi. 7.23 ; ei)/per . . e)/st' e)mo\s ta\ p. S. 547 , cf. 215 (lyr.); e)n sth/lh| p. a)nagrafh=nai to have one's name inscribed on a tablet with the addition of one's father's name, Hdt. 6.14 , cf. 8.90 ; gra/yai tou)/noma p. kai\ fulh=s kai\ dh/mou to write one's name adding that of one's father, tribe, and township, Pl. 753c , cf. 222.44 (Clazomenae, iii B. C.), 3 No. 152.93 (ii B. C.), etc.; p. kai\ patri/dos 7.3 (iii B. C.). coming from, sent by one's father, a)na/gka p., imposed by Zeus, Pi. 3.28 ; p. a)la/stwr A. 1507 (lyr.) ; p. eu)ktai/a fa/tis a father's curse, Id. 841 (lyr.). from the time of one's fathers, p. fi/loi tou= dh/mou 22.237.8 . patro-ka^signh/th, h(, father's sister, IG 42(1).483 (Epid.), Q.S. 10.58 . patro-ka^si/gnhtos, o(, father's brother, Il. 21.469 , Od. 6.330 , 13.342 , Hes. 501 . *pa/troklos, o(, , Hom. , who has also obl. cases from *patroklh=s (-kle/hs), viz. gen. *patroklh=os, acc. *patroklh=a, voc. *patro/klees : gen. pl. *patro/klwn Ar. 1041 : nom. *patroklh=s, Theoc. 15.140 : *patro/kleia, h(, name of the sixteenth book of the Iliad, Ael. 13.14 , Eust. 1041.19 . patro-ko/mos, on, taking care of her father, Nonn. 26.103 . patro-ktone/w, murder one's father, A. 909 , Luc. 1 . patro-ktoni/a, h(, murder of a father, parricide, Hipparch. ap. Stob. 4.44.81 , Plu. 22 , Iamb. 17.78 (pl.). patro-kto/nion, parricidium, Gloss. patro-kto/nos, on, murdering one's father, parricidal, A. 752 (lyr.), etc.; p. di/kh trial for parricide, S. 696 ; p. mi/asma the foul slayer of my father, A. 1028 : also in later Prose, Ph. 2.73 , Porph. 3.19 . xei\r p. a father's murdering hand, E. 1083 . patro-la/qhsis [la^], ews, h(, neglect of one's father, PMasp. 97 51 (vi A. D.). patr-ole/twr, oros, o(, parricide, AP 11.348 ( Antiphan. ). patr-oloo/s, o(, = foreg., 353.7 (vi A. D.). patr-olw/|as, v. patraloi/as . patro-mh/twr, oros, o(, mother's father, Luc. 58 . fem., grandmother, Lyc. 502 . patro-mu/sths, ou, o(, one whose father was a mu/sths, hereditary mu/sths, 4.1393 (Smyrna). patronom-e/w, hold office of patrono/mos, 5(1).18 4 (Sparta). Pass. , to be under a patriarchal government, Pl. 68o e, Plu. 10 . patronom-i/a, h(, paternal government, Luc. 12 . office of patrono/mos, at Sparta, 5(1).311 , al.; h( qeou= *lukou/rgou p. ib. 541.17 . patronom-iko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to fatherly rule : h( -kh/ (sc. a)rxh/ or trofh/) the rule or nurture of a father, Pl. 927e . patro/nom-os, o(, member of the council instituted by Cleomenes III at Sparta, 5(1).32 ,al., Plu. 2.795f , Paus. 2.9.1 , Philostr. V A 4.32 ; e)pi\ p. sew= *lukou/rgw 5 ( 1 ). 311 . patro-para/dosis, ews, h(, ancestral tradition, PMasp. 151.183 (vi A. D.). patro-para/dotos, on, handed down from one's fathers, inherited, h( mikra\ kai\ p. ou)si/a D.H. 5.48 ; h( p. h(gemoni/a D.S. 17.4 ; a)nastrofh/ 1.18 ; *zeu/s 331.49 (Pergam., ii B. C.), pare/xesqai p. ta\n eu)/noian 2134b4 (prob.), cf. 12 ( 5 ). 860.4 (Tenos). patro-pa/twr [a^], oros, o(, father's father, Pi. 9.82 , 6.16 , A.R. 1.170 , 12(5).303 (Paros) ; as title of gods, p. *sa/rapis 5802.4 (i A. D.), cf. 1570.4 (i B. C.). patro-poi/htos, on, adopted as a father, Supp.Epigr. 6.77 (Galatia, iii A. D., in form -po/htos), 24.61 (Galatia, written -foi/htos—. patro/-polis, ews, h(, coined by Antiph. 220 in the line mhtro/poli/s e)stin ou)xi\ p. po/lis. patro-rrai/sths, ou, o(, parricide, Suid. patro-sterh/s, e/s, reft of father, fatherless, A. 253 . patro-tu^pi/a, h(, act of beating one's father, Corp.Herm. 9.3 (pl.). patro-tu/pths, ou, o(, one who beats his father, Is. 166 , Ph. 1.135 , S.E. 2.44 , Theon 13 . patro-tuyi/a, h(, beating of one's father, S.E. 2.46 . patrou/eos, a, on, Thess. for patrw/i+os, patrw=|os, 9(2).234.4 (Pharsalus, iii B. C.). patrou=xos parqe/nos, h( , heiress, Hdt. 6.57 codd. (fort. patrw|ou=xos, cf. patrwi+w=xos). patro-fa/gos [fa^], on , devouring one's patrimony, spendthrift, Gloss. patro-foneu/s, e/ws, Ep. h=os, o(, murderer of one's father, [ *)ore/sths] e)/ktane patrofonh=a *ai)/gisqon . . , o(/ oi( pate/ra kluto\n e)/kta Od. 1.299 , cf. 3.197 . patro-fone/w, commit parricide, Phld. 339.10 . patro-fo/nos, on, slaying a father, xei/r A. 783 (lyr.), ma/thr E. 193 (lyr.). Subst., parricide, Pl. 869b . patro-fo/nths, ou, o(, = foreg., S. 1441 : fem., th=s p. mhtro/s Id. 1125 . patruio/s, o(, stepfather, 3445 (Lydia), 8(4).128 , Eust. 560.26 : also patruo/s, 2.174 . patrw/|zw, = patria/zw , Hdn. 1.7.1 , Alciphr. 3.14 , Them. 5.71b : c. acc. modi, p. th\n sofi/an Philostr. 6.16 ; th\n deino/thta Id. 2.9.3 . patrw/i+os, v. patrw=|os . patrwi+sth/s, ou=, Dor. patro-ta/s, o(, worshipper of a qeo\s patrw=|os, 137 (Corc.). patrwi+w=xos, = patrou=xos , 7.15 , al. pa/trwn, wnos, o(, = Lat. patronus, 656.23 (Abdera, found at Teos, ii B. C.), 7.83 (Megara), D.S. 29.27 , Plu. 13 , Arr. 3.9.18 , etc. :—fem. patrw/na, dub. in 2282 (Delph.). uncle, IGRom. 4.621 (Temenothyrae, iii A. D.). patrwn-ei/a or patrwn-i/a, h(, = Lat. patronatus, D.H. 2.10 , Plu. 13 , Paul.Al. 3 . patrwn-eu/w, to be a patron, 2688.7 (Delph., i B. C.) :— Pass. , D.S. 40.5 , 151.229 (vi A. D.). patrw/n-hs, ou, o(, = pa/trwn 1 , 4.170 , 171 (Cyzic.). patrwn-i/kion, to/, in pl., rights of a patron, PMasp. 29.5 (vi A. D.). patrwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a pa/trwn, 1205.6 (iii A. D.), Just. 1.4.1 , Suid. patrw/n-issa, h(, patroness, IG 14.1671 , 3.190 , 478.27 (ii A. D.), etc. patrwnu^m-e/omai, Pass. , have the patronymic formed, Eust. 13.41 . patrwnu^m-i/a, h(, name taken from one's father, patronymic, as *phlei/+dhs, *)atrei/+dhs, Id. 1388.24 . patrwnu^m-iko/s, h/, o/n, derived from one's father's name, patronymic, o)/noma D.H. 3.48 , cf. D.T. 634.26 , S.E. 1.133 ; tu/pos A.D. 248.6 : -ko/n, to/ , ib. 7 . patrwnu^/m-ios, on: to\ p., as Adv., by the father's side, A. 146 (s.v.l., anap.). patrw/nu^m-os, on, named after his father, Quarterly of Dept. of Antiquities in Palestine 1.155 (Gaza, iii A. D.). patrw=|os, a, on, also os, on A. 210 (lyr.), E. 1147 (lyr.), etc. ; Ep. and Ion. patrw/i+os, h, on, the only form used in Hom. , Hes. , and Hdt. ; the former first in Thgn. 888 , Pi. 4.290 , though both use the longer form, Thgn. 521 , Pi. 4.220 ; Thess. patrou/eos (q.v.) : (path/r) :— of or from one's father, coming or inherited from him, skh=ptron, e)/gxos, Il. 2.46 , 19.387 ; te/menos, dw=ma, oi)=kos, 20.391 , 21.44 , Hes. 376 ; cei=nos patrw/i+o/s e)ssi palaio/s my old hereditary friend, Il. 6.215 ; p. e(tai=roi Od. 2.254 , 17.69 ; gai=a patrwi/+h one's fatherland, 13.188 , 251 ; patrw/|a gh= Thgn. 888 , Pi. 4.290 , S. 67 , etc.; p. ou)=das A. 503 ; a)/stu S. 1450 ; dw=ma, e(sti/a, koi=tai, E. 1595 , 22 , S. 194 (lyr.); patrw/i+a one's father's goods, patrimony, Od. 17.80 , 20.336 , 22.61 ; ta\ p. Hdt. 9.26 , Ar. 819 , Lys. 27.11 , v.l. in Arist. 1303b34 ; ta\ p. xrh/mata Ar. 1658 ; qro/nos A. 230 , cf. S. 268 , etc.; dou=loi p. Hdt. 2.1 ; ge/rea Id. 7.104 ; qusi/ai D. 3.30 codd. ; a)rxh/ X. 1.7.6 ; p. do/ca hereditary glory, Id. 7.5.16 (but patrw/|a kai\ pappw/|a do/ca of our fathers and grandfathers, D. 10.73 ) ; p. oi)ki/a, klh=ros, And. 1.62 , Pl. 157e , 923d , etc.; ou)si/a Anaxandr. 45 ; h( ei)rh/nh h( p. 42(1).68.13 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; e)/xwn p. h(mw=n u(poqh/khn 7339.6 (i A. D.) ; p. qeoi/ tutelary gods of a family or people, as Apollo at Athens, S. 933 , cf. Pl. 302d , Arist. 55.3 , 6262.5 (iii A. D.) ; Zeus among the Dorians, A. 162.3 ; pro\s qew=n p. kai\ mhtrw/|wn X. 2.4.21 , cf. Th. 7.69 : sg., 1927.169 (Cyrene) ; Zeus was the qeo\s p. of Heracles, S. 288 , 753 ; of Orestes, E. 671 ; *zeu\s p. was also the god who protects parents' rights, Ar. 1468 , Pl. 881d , etc. = pa/trios , of or belonging to one's father, mh=la Od. 12.136 ; p. pro\s sta/qman Pi. 6.45 ; p. a)/eqloi imposed by him, ib. 4.220 ; but p. a)=qlos of him, S. 856 (lyr.) ; p. gnw/mh ib. 640 ; p. fo/noi, ph/mata, Id. 990 , 1196 ; p. xe/res A. 210 (lyr.), etc.; ta\ patrw/i+a the cause of one's father, opp. ta\ mhtrw/i+a, Hdt. 3.53 .—Gramm. distd. patrw=|os, as expressing patrimonial possession, from pa/trios as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions ; v. Ammon. s. v., 297 , Suid. , etc.—The distn. holds in Att. Prose ; but Hom. and Hdt. use patrw/i+os only, and in all these senses ; so also Trag. [pa/trios shd. be restored in all passages in Trag. where the 2nd syll. is made short in anap. and lyr., E. 82 , 162 , 1368 , 1315 , 249 ; but gh=s a)po\ patrwi/+hs ends a pentameter in 12.978 .] patrwo/s, o(, = patruio/s , stepfather, Cerc. 4.43 , Plu. 11 , 41 , Artem. 3.26 , 1257.2 (iii A. D.). pa/trws, o(, gen. wos and w ; dat. pa/trw| Pi. 6.46 , Hdt. 6.103 , 580 (iii B. C.); acc. pa/trwa Stesich. 17 , 12.29 , J. 19.2.1 , pa/trwn Hdt. 4.76 , 9.78 : pl. pa/trwes Eust. 316.15 (but oi( pa/trw 11.471 (Lydia)); Cret. acc. pl. pa/trwans 8.44 ; dat. pl. pa/trwsi Dessau 8897 : (path/r) :—father's brother, uncle, Il.cc. patta^leu/w, Att. for passaleu/w. patta^li/as, ou, o(, two-year-old stag or buck, when the horns are still mere pegs or 'dags', brocket or pricket, Arist. 611a34 . pa/tta^los, pa/ttw, Att. for pass-. pa/twr [a_], oros, o(, (*pa/omai) possessor, prob. for path/r in Critias 15.4 D. , cf. Hsch. patw/sas (-w/mas cod.): diatribou/sas, Hsch. pau=, v. pau/w . pau=la, h(, (pau/w) rest, pause, S. 88 ; ou)k e)n pau/lh| e)fai/neto there seemed to be no end of it, Th. 6.60 . c. gen., p. no/sou cessation or end of disease, S. 1329 , cf. Hp. 2.124 ; kakw=n S. 1255 , Plu. 15 ; mo/xqwn prob. in B. 9.8 ; parocusmou= Gal. 10.604 ; pau=lan e)/xon kinh/sews pau=lan e)/xei zwh=s Pl. 245c ; h(donh\n . . pau=lan lu/phs ei)=nai Id. 584b ; p. tai=s gunaici\ tou= teknou=sqai Arist. 585a35 ; h( p. th=s teknopoii/as Id. 1335a31 ; pau=la/n tin' au)tw=n some means of stopping them, X. 5.7.32 . (Written pau=lla Puchstein p.7 .) pauni/: mikro/n, oi( de\ me/ga h)\ a)gaqo/n, Hsch. pau=nis: a)po/xrews, Id. pau=non: me/ga, Id. paura/kis: o)liga/kis h)\ ou)de\n o(/lws, Id. pauraki/s, = h( pe/mpth (Samothrac.), Id. paura/s, a/dos, poet. fem. of pau=ros, Nic. 210 . pauri/dios [i^d], h, on, = pau=ros, p. e)pi\ xro/non Hes. 133 . pauro-eph/s, e/s, of few words, AP 7.713 (Antip.). pauro-lo/gos, v. prau+lo/gos . pau=ros, on (not found in fem., cf. paura/s), little, small, sth/mwn Hes. 538 ; p. e)/pos Pi. 13.98 ; of Time, short, Hes. 326 ; zwh=s me/ros Emp. 2.3 ; p. u(/pnos Pi. 9.25 (s.v.l.); speedy, te/los bio/toio Q.S. 7.613 : neut. as Adv., for a short time, pau=ron a)nqh/sas Lyc. 1429 . mostly of Number, few, poet. for o)li/gos (q.v.) in this sense, Ep. , Lyr., and Trag., p. a)/ndres Thgn. 79 ; p. tine/s Pi. 10(11).22 ; p. a)ndrw=n A. 832 : rare in Prose, as Thphr. 8.7.4 ; pau=ra, opp. polla/, Il. 9.333 , cf. Od. 2.241 : with a collect. Subst., p. lao/s small in number, Il. 2.675 : Comp. pauro/teros 4.407 , 8.56 , al., Thgn. 644 : neut. pl. pau=ra as Adv., seldom, Hes. 780 , Ar. 764 . (Cf. Lat. paucus, Goth. fawai 'few'.) pau=s, o(, h(, in nom. sg., = pai=s , Kretschmer p.188 . paus-a/nemos [a^], on , stilling the wind, qusi/a A. 215 (lyr.). paus-a^ni/as [i^], ou, o( , allayer of sorrow, S. 887 (ubi leg. p. ka/k' *)atreida=n allaying the sorrows of the A. ). pausi/-ka^kos [i^], on , ending evils, Sch. Pi. 2.1 . pausi-ka/ph [a^], h(, (ka/ptw) projecting collar worn by slaves while grinding corn or kneading bread, to prevent them from eating any of the a)/lfita, Ar. 302 , cf. Ael. Dion. 276 ; also by animals, Suid. pausi/-lu_pos, on, ending pain, *zeu/s S. 425 (lyr.) ; a)/mpelos E. 772 ; o( p. oi)=kos, i.e. the grave, 14.2136 . pausi/-nosos, on, curing sickness, ib. 3.900 . pausi-nu/sta^los, on, stopping drowsiness, Ael.Dion. 277 . pausi/-ponos, on, ending toil or hardship, c. gen., E. 451 (lyr.), Ar. 1321 (lyr.); pausipo/nw| la/qas po/mati 244.10 (Cyzic.). pau=sis, ews, h(, stopping, ceasing, LXX 31(48).2 . pauste/on, (pau/w) one must stop, put an end to, Pl. 391e , 523d , etc. (pau/omai) one must cease, Plu. 2.6c : c. gen., th=s o(rmh=s Dexipp. Hist. 26.10 J. paus-th/r, h=ros, o(, one who stops or relieves, no/sou S. 1438 , cf. 304 , Alex. 240.9 . paus-th/rios, on, fit for ending or relieving, no/sou S. 150 . pausth/rion, to/, alleviation, Nic. 746 ; tou= kakou= Ar.Byz.Arg. S. 11 . outwork, fence, Hsch. pl., name of mountains on which Orion died, Id. paus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg. 1 , di/yhs 543.51 . pau/s-twr, oros, o(, = pausth/r, no/swn Isyll. 56 . pau/s-ubris, i, checking insolence, cj. in A. 360 . paus-w/du^nos, on, (o)du/nh) soothing pain, Sch. S. 44 . paus-wlh/, h(, rest, Il. 2.386 . pau/w, Il. 19.67 , etc. : Ion. impf. pau/eskon Od. 22.315 , S. 963 (lyr.): fut. pau/sw Il. 1.207 , etc.; Ep. inf. pause/men (kata-) 7.36 : aor. e)/pausa 15.15 , etc., Ep. pau=sa 17.602 : pf. pe/pauka D. 20.70 , Antisth. 10 :— Med. and Pass. , Ion. impf. paue/sketo Il. 24.17 : fut. pau/somai Od. 2.198 , Hdt. 1.56 , S. 1040 , 1424 , E. 93 , etc. ; pepau/somai only S. 91 , 587 (though held to be the true Att. form by Moer. p.293 P.); pausqh/somai (v.l. pauq-) Th. 1.81 ; later pah/somai (a)na-) 14.13 : aor. e)pausa/mhn Il. 14.260 ; e)pau/qhn, Ep. pau/qhn, Hes. 533 , Th. 5.91 ( v.l. pausqh=| ), etc. ; e)pau/sqhn Hdt. 5.94 , etc. ; later e)pa/hn Choerob. 2.141 H. : pf. pe/paumai Il. 18.125 , A. 615 , Hdt. 1.84 , Ar. 29 , etc. (pepa/sqai is f.l. in Vett. Val. 359.31 ): causal, make to end, c. acc. only, bring to an end, check, sts. of persons, i(/na pau/somen a)/grion a)/ndra Il. 21.314 , cf. S. 963 (lyr.), Ar. 330 ; stop or silence by death, Od. 20.274 , S. 397 :— Pass. and Med. , take one's rest, e)ni\ klisi/h| Il. 24.17 , cf. Hdt. 9.52 , etc.; cease, have done, Il. 8.295 , Od. 4.103 , etc. ; of one singing or speaking, 17.359 , Hdt. 7.8 .d/ : generally, Med. denotes willing, Pass. forced, cessation. mostly of things, make an end of, stop, abate, xo/lon, me/nos, nei=kos pole/moio, r(o/on, o)du/nas, etc., Il. 19.67 , 1.282 , Od. 24.543 , 5.451 , Il. 16.528 , etc. ; me/rimnan Pi. 8(7).13 (s. v.l.) ; lu/pas w)|dai=s p. E. 197 (anap.), etc. ; p. to/con let the bow rest, Od. 21.279 ; p. tou\s ga/mous S. 575 ; po/ntou sa/lon E. 1242 ; p. to\n no/mon annul it, Id. 571 ; p. to\n lo/gon close it, X. 8.6.7 ; turanni/da katalu/santa pepauke/nai D. 20.70 ; p. tei/xh raze them, D.C. 69.9 :— Pass. , Th. 5.91 , etc. c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, hinder, keep back, or give one rest, from a thing, p. *(/ektora ma/xhs, po/noio *)axilh=a, *qa/murin a)oidh=s, *phnelo/peian klauqmoi=o, Il. 15.15 , 21.137 , 2.595 , Od. 4.801 ; p. tina\ a)lkh=s, a)/lhs, kama/toio, o)duna/wn, Il. 15.250 , Od. 15.342 , 5.492 , Il. 4.191 ; so p. xei=ras pole/moio 21.294 ; o)rxhqmoi=o po/das Od. 23.298 ; p. tina\ th=s boh=s S. 798 ; th=s u(/brews Ar. 1259 ; th=s luggo/s Pl. 185d ; th=s a(marti/as kai\ a)ma qi/as Id. 784c ; tw=n e)piqumiw=n X. 1.2.5 ; [th=s no/sou] 42(1).121.71 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; p. tina\ th=s basilhi/+hs depose one from being king, Hdt. 1.123 ; tina\ th=s a)rxh=s, th=s strathgi/as, X. 8.6.3 , 6.2.13 ; th=s e)/cw cummaxi/as tina/s Th. 3.65 ; also p. tina\ e)k kakw=n S. 987 ; tina\ a)po\ paidagwgw=n X. 3.1 ; with acc. unexpressed, ai)/ ke/ poqi *zeu\s . . pau/sh| o)i+zu/os Od. 4.35 ; fa/rmax' a(/ ken pau/sh|si . . o)duna/wn Il. 4.191 :— Pass. and Med. , rest or cease from a thing, pole/moio, ma/xhs, e)/rgwn, po/nou, go/oio, klauqmou=, o)duna/wn, klaggh=s, etc., 21.432 , 467 , Od. 4.683 , 24.384 , 9.540 , 17.7 , 4.812 , Il. 2.100 , etc. ; th=s ma/xhs, tou= dro/mou, Hdt. 1.74 , 4.124 ; go/wn E. 1211 ; th=s o)rgh=s Lys. 19.6 ; filanqrw/pou tro/pou A. 11 ; pau/esqai a)rxh=s to be deposed from, or reach the term of, office, Hdt. 1.56 , cf. 6.66 , 12.114.46 ; e)k mega/lwn a)xe/wn pausai/meq' a)/n Ar. 1531 (lyr.); e)k tro/xwn pepaume/noi E. 46 , cf. 1108 . c. pres. part., stop a person from . . , p. tina\ a)risteu/onta stop him from doing bravely, Il. 11.506 ; to\n a)/ndra pau=son tau=ta poieu=nta Hdt. 5.23 ; gelw=ntas e)xqrou\s p. S. 1295 ; pau/sw de/ s' o)/nt' a)/paida E. 717 :— Pass. and Med. , leave off doing . . , o(/q' u(/pnos e(/loi, pau/saito/ te nhpiaxeu/wn when he stopped playing, Il. 22.502 , cf. A. 615 , 1047 , Hdt. 1.133 , etc.; of things, a)/nemos me\n e)pau/sato . . qu/wn Od. 12.400 : the part. is freq. to be supplied, ai(=ma, flo/c, a)/nemos e)pau/sato, the blood stopped [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], Il. 11.267 , 23.228 , Od. 12.168 , etc. ; so *(rodw/pios pe/ri pe/paumai (sc. le/gwn) Hdt. 2.135 , cf. 7.10 . less freq. c. inf., stop a person from . . , e)/m' e)/pausas e)pi\ *trw/essi ma/xesqai Il. 11.442 ; r(ayw|dou\s e)/pause a)gwni/zesqai Hdt. 5.67 , cf. 7.54 : sts. with mh/ inserted, qnhtou/s g' e)/pausa mh\ prode/rkesqai mo/ron A. 250 ; pau/sas u(ma=s mh\ li/an e)capata=sqai Ar. 634 ; also p. to\ mh\ proselqei=n . . th\n o(lka/da Th. 7.53 ; p. tou= . . ei)=nai Pl. 416c . Med. c. inf., Batr. 193 , 6.21.8 , and later Prose, as Plu. 2.216d . Med. , yield, give, of timber, opp. i(/stasqai, Thphr. 5.6.3 . intr. in imper. pau=e, cease, leave off (pau/ou is rare, S. 359 , Ephipp. 5.20 , Luc. 2 ), pau=e ma/xhs Hes. 449 codd., cf. 351 ; pau=e go/oio 320.5 (Thyatira) : mostly abs., pau=e stop! have done! be quiet! pau=e, mh\ le/ch|s pe/ra S. 1275 , cf. Ar. 1208 , 122 , 269 , Pl. 228e ; pau=e, pau=e, mh\ bo/a Ar. 1504 , cf. 1194 ; also pau=e, pau=e tou= lo/gou Id. 580 ; pau=e, pau=' o)rxou/menos Id. 326 ; pau=' e)s ko/rakas Id. 864 , where the other Verbs are pl. ; pau=, apoc. for pau=e, pau=, mhde\n o)/mnu' Men. 96 , cf. Ael.Dion. 275 , etc.: also imper. Med. , pau=sai le/gousa E. 706 ; pau=sai farmakopwlw=n Ar. 28 ; p. melw|dou=s' 601 ; p. duswnw=n Pl.Com. 224 , cf. Theopomp.Com. 62 , Philetaer. 6 , Philem. 213.1 ; pau/sasqe nou=n e)/xontes (leg. le/gontes) Men. 482.1 . *pafla^g-w/n, o/nos, o(, , Il. 2.851 , al.(pl.) ; of Cleon (with play on pafla/zw), Ar. 2 , 6 , 581 , al. :—Adj. *pafla^g-oniko/s, h/, o/n, X. 5.4.13 : h( -kh/ the country, ib. 6.1.15 . pafl-a/zw, Aeol. pafl-a/sdw Alc. 25.4 ( p.28 Lobel) :— boil, bluster, of the sea, ku/mata pafla/zonta Il. 13.798 ; ai)qh\r pafla/zwn katai/+ssetai Emp. 100.7 ; of boiling soup, Ar. 498 ; lopa\s p. barba/rw| lalh/mati Eub. 109 :— Med. , e)/gxelus . . pafla/zetai Antiph. 217.4 . metaph., splutter, bluster, of Cleon (cf. foreg.), Ar. 314 , 919 ; ko/mpois p. Timocl. 15.3 . kradi/h pa/flazen, of passion, Musae. 91 . seethe, toi=s lwpodu/tais o( po/ros p. Cratin. 206 . p. th=| glw/ssh| stammer, stutter, Hp. 2.5.2 , 43 . (Redupl., perh. cf. fle/dwn.) pa/fl-asma, atos, to/, boiling : metaph., in pl., blusterings, Ar. 1243 . *pa/fos [a^], h( , , Od. 8.363 , 59 :—Adj. *pa/fios[a^], a, on , freq. of Aphrodite, nh\ th\n *p. *)afrodi/thn Ar. 556 : abs. h( *pafi/h 5.30 (Antip. Thess.), 93 ( Rufin. ), etc. pafw/n: ktei/nas, Hsch. (v. qei/nw 11 ). paxa/noy, opos, o(, h(, dub. sens., gh= 214 (ii B. C.). pa/xetos [a^], on, = paxu/s , thick, massive, twice in Od. , la/be di/skon mei/zona kai\ pa/xeton 8.187 ; pa/xetos d' h)=n h)u/+te ki/wn 23.191 . (Wrongly expld. by Hsch. and 656.53 as sync. from paxu/teron ; for the termination cf. perimh/ketos.) tight, of a knot or ligature, Hp. 2.110 : neut. as Adv., Id. 6 . in later Ep. as neut. Subst., = pa/xos , thickness, Nic. 385 (dub.), 387 , 465 , Opp. 4.535 codd. (Oxyt. in codd. Hp. ll. cc.) paxh/meron: to\ *mendh/sion lego/menon, Hsch. pa/xhs [a^], htos, o(, h(,, fleshy, stout, Tz. 9.305 . pa/xhtes: plou/sioi, paxei=s, Hsch. ; cf. paxu/s 11 . pa^xi/wn [i_], pa/xistos, v. paxu/s . pa/xn-h, h(, (ph/gnumi) hoar-frost, rime (defined as frozen rain, Posidon. ap. D.L. 7.153 ), Od. 14.476 ; p. e(w/|a A. 25 ; to\ e)pi\ gh=s sumpage\n e)k dro/sou geno/menon p. le/getai Pl. 59e ; opp. kru/stallos, Theognet. 1.3 : pl., pa/xnai kai\ xa/lazai Pl. 188b ; a)pe/kausen h( p. ta\s a)mpe/lous Philippid. 25.4 . metaph., gh/rws eu)rw=ta kai\ pa/xnhn the mould and frost of age, descriptive of an old man's grey hair, 650a , cf. 381 ; p. kourobo/ros clotted blood of the eaten children, A. 1512 (lyr.). paxn-h/eis, essa, en, frosty, Nonn. 3.4 . paxn-o/w, congeal, solidify, Plu. 2.396b :— Pass. , ib. 736a . pepaxnw=sqai to be covered with rime, Gp. 12.17.1 . metaph., strike chill, e)pa/xnwsen fi/lon h)=tor made his blood curdle, Hes. 360 :— mostly in Pass. , h)=tor paxnou=tai his heart is cold and stiff [with grief], Il. 17.112 ; paxnou=sqai pe/nqesin, lu/ph|, A. 83 (lyr.), E. 803 : in later Prose, e)paxnw/qh J. 1.28.3 . paxn-w/dhs, es, = paxnh/eis , 1.12.27 : metaph., chill, cold, au)xmo/s 146 . pa/xos [a^], eos, to/, (paxu/s) thickness, to/sson e)/hn mh=kos to/sson p. Od. 9.324 ; ei) e)/xoi p. e)/xoi a)\n mo/ria Meliss. 9 ; to\ p. tou= tei/xous Th. 1.93 ; th=s pli/nqou Id. 3.20 : pl., ta\ p. tw=n trixw=n Arist. 517b8 ; ta\ p. au)tw=n e)kmueliei= LXX 24.8 ; skh/neia o)rqa\ kai\ pa/xh e)/xonta 353.11 (iii B. C.) : abs., pa/xos in thickness, Hdt. 4.81 , 12.372.11 ; also pa/xei ma/kei te Pi. 4.245 . sarko\s p. stoutness, E. 380 ; dia\ pa/xos tou= sw/matos Antiph. 19 ; opp. lepto/ths, Pl. 523e , etc. consistency, thickness, of liquids or fluids, Arist. 441a29 , 739a12 ; to\ p. th=s qala/sshs, attributed to its saltness, Id. 359a7 ; w(/ste gi/nesqai to\ p. w(s kukew=na Ph. 89.21 . in concrete sense, thick mass, Dsc. 5.18 . pa^xu/-aimos [u^], on, thick-blooded, Hp. 2.46 . pa^xu-blefa^ri/a, h(, swelling of the eyelids, Cyran. 35 . pa^xu-da/ktu^los, on, thick-fingered, Polem.Phgn. 86 . pa^xu/-dendros, on, thick with trees, a)/lsh Him. 23.17 . pa^xu-derme/w, to be thick-skinned, Gloss. pa^xu-dermi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, thickness of skin, Hp. 5.9 . pa^xu/-dermos,on, thick-skinned, Arist. 783a2 : Comp. , ib. 782b5 . metaph., dull, stupid, Men. 574 , Luc. 23 . pa^/xu-qric, o(, h(, gen. tri^xos, with thick hair: Comp. -trixw/teros Arist. 782b5 . pa^xu-ka/la^mos [ka^], on, thick-stalked, Thphr. 3.21.2 . pa^xu-ka/rdios, on, = baruka/rdios , pa^xu/-kaulos, on, with a thick stalk or stem, Thphr. 6.2.6 ( Comp. ). pa^xu/-knhmos, on, with fat or thick legs, Ar. 560 , D.L. 7.1 . pa^xu^lo/s, h/, o/n, Dim. of paxu/s, thickish : only Adv. -lw=s coarsely, roughly, opp. a)kribw=s, Arist. 1094b20 . pa^xu^-me/reia, h(, thickness of parts, S.E. 9.86 ; opp. leptome/reia, Theo Sm. p.97 H. pa^xu^-merh/s, e/s, consisting of thick or coarse parts, Ti.Locr. 100e ( Comp. ), Arist. 873a6 ; a)h/r Corn. 5 ( Sup. ); to\ paxumere/s the dense part, Epicur. 2p.51U. ; to\ -e/steron, opp. to\ leptomere/steron, Arist. 304a31 ; to\ -e/staton 1.3.11 . metaph. in Adv., loosely, broadly, roughly, ei)/rhtai paxumerw=s Str. 1.4.7 , cf. 8 ( Comp. ), Ach. Tat. 18 ; cursorily, e)ceta/zein Just. 53.4.1 . pa^xu^-neure/w, have swollen sinews, Str. 14.5.12 . pa^xu^/-noos, on, contr. pa^xu^/-nous, oun, thick-witted, Hsch. , Phot. (-nooi\ and -noes). pa/xun-sis [a^], ews, h(, thickening, Arist. 383a11 , Thphr. 6.11.7 ; hardening of eggs by boiling, Gal. 6.707 . paxun-tiko/s, h/, o/n, having the power of thickening, c. gen., Dsc. 5.71 ; fattening, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 23.27 ; trofai/ Sor. 1.21 . paxu/n-w, pf. Pass. pepa/xusmai Arist. 394a28 , Philostr. 52 , but pepa/xummai Gal. 6.678 , Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.68 :—fatten, ta\ sw/mata Pl. 518c ; bou=n Id. 343b ; i)/ppon X. 12.20 :— Pass. , grow fat, Hp. 5.44 , Ar. 791 ; daiti\ paxuno/menos 7.207 ( Mel. ) ; paxunqh=| h( a)kri/s LXX 12.5 . thicken, strengthen, desmo/n Porph. 1.38 . metaph., cause to wax fat, increase, ko/ton p. A. 618 :— Pass. , o)/lbos a)/gan paxunqei/s Id. 771 (lyr.). metaph., make gross or dull, ta\s yuxa\s u(po\ plhs monh=s p. Plu. 2.995d ; brw/seis to\n nou=n p. Philostr. V A 1.8 :— Pass. , LXX 6.10 ; pepaxusme/nos Philostr. 1.21.1 ; to be coarsened, [ yuxh\] para\ th\n i)di/an fu/sin pepaxumme/nh Herm. l. c. ; periblh/mata . . paxuno/mena u(po\ th=s ghi/nhs fu/sews Procl. in R. 1.119 K. Pass. , become thick, p. pro\s to\n h(/lion, of the skull, Hdt. 3.12 ; of humours, Hp. 19 ; of excrements, Id. 11 , cf. Arist. 735a36 , al.; distd. from ph/gnusqai, Id. 383a11 , b18 ; of fruit juices, become concentrated, Thphr. 6.16.2 ; of oil, Philostr. 52 . to be dulled, of the sun's light, D.P. 35 . pa^xu/-pous [u^], o(, h(, gen. podos, thick-footed, v.l. in Arist. 557a23 , cf. Adam. 2.48 . pa^xu/-ri_n, i_nos, o(, h(, better paxu/rrin, thick-nosed, PPetr. 3p.13 (-rr-, iii B. C.), Adam. 2.48 . pa^xu/-rrabdos, on, with thick shoots, Dsc. [1.14] ( Comp. ). pa^xu/-rrizos, on, with thick roots, Thphr. 3.11.4 , Dsc. 1.14 . pa^xu/-rrugxos, on, thick-snouted, Alex.Aphr. 1.141 . pa^xu/s, ei=a ( Ion. -e/a Hp. 21 ), u/, thick, stout, xeiri\ paxei/h| Il. 5.309 , etc. ; paxe/os para\ mhrou= 16.473 ; paxu\n au)xe/na Od. 9.372 ; p. pou/s Hes. 497 ; of trees, ib. 509 ; r(i/za Thphr. 6.3.1 ; later of persons, peri\ sfuro\n paxei=a, mish/th gunh/ thick-ankled, Archil. 184 ; fat, oi( paxu/tatoi tw=n pai/dwn Hp. 3.25 ; p. gunh/ Id. l.c.; xoi=ros p., u(=s p., Ar. 766 , Men. 21 : metaph., of soil, rich, fertile, X. 17.8 ( Comp. ) ; p. tra/peza a well-spread table, Philostr. 3.26 . Adv., paxe/ws diaita=sqai ibid. of inorganic things, thick, massive, p. la=as Il. 12.446 ; skh=ptron 18.416 ; au)lo\s ai(/matos Od. 22.18 ; qrualli/des Ar. 59 ; pe/dai Id. 435 ; p. draxmh/ a thick drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which weighed more than the Attic, Poll. 9.76 , or ( Hsch. ), = di/draxmon ; thick, coarse, opp. lepto/s, i(ma/tion Pl. 389b , cf. Poll. 7.57 , 61 , etc.; xlai=nan . . paxei=an e)pibalw= *lakwnikh/n Theopomp. Com. 10 ; of hair, Arist. 502a26 ; p. th\n sa/rka, of the pig, Jul. 5.177c . Adv. coarsely, roughly, of stating or arguing, paxe/ws o(ri/zesqai, prob. for taxe/ws, Arist. 1275b25 ; paxu/teron or -e/rws, Pl. 294e , 295a . of liquids, thick, curdled, clotted, ai(=ma Il. 23.697 ; a)porre/ei . . paxu\ kai\ me/lan Hdt. 4.23 ; of marshwater, Hp. Aër. 7 ; of urine, Id. 12 ; to\ paxu/teron tw=n gala/ktwn Arist. 521b28 ; to\ paxu\ th=s duna/mews [tw=n oi)/nwn] Ath. 1.33b . ta\ paxe/a kalou/mena nosh/mata, of certain diseases supposed to be due to thickened phlegm, Hp. 47 ,al. in Com., fat, great, p. pra=gma, xa/ris, Ar. 23 , 1048 . of timbre, thick, opp. lepto/s, Arist. 803b29 , cf. 804a10 ( Comp. ). Adv., korw/nh paxe/a krw/zousa Arat. 953 . of speech, coarse, heavy, dia/lektos paxute/ra D.H. 2 ; paxu/teros th\n le/cin Id. 19 ; paxu/teron poiei=n to\n lo/gon Hermog. 1.6 . ample, of periphrasis, Longin. 29.1 ( Sup. ). of flame, dull, Thphr. 5.9.3 . oi( paxe/es men of substance, the wealthy, Hdt. 5.30 , 77 , 6.91 ; tou\s p. kai\ plousi/ous Ar. 639 ; o(\s a)\n h)=| p. Id. 1139 ; a)nh\r p. Id. 287 ; cf. pa/xhs. Com. and Prose, thick-witted, gross, stupid, a)maqh\s kai\ p. Id. 842 ; to\ tw=n paxute/rwn plh=qos Phld. 1.202 S. ; p. kai\ h)li/qioi, p. kai\ a)pai/deutoi, Luc. 9 , 17 ; e)s ta\s te/xnas p. kai\ ou) leptoi\ ou)de\ o)ce/es Hp. Aër. 24 ; p. th\n mnh/mhn Philostr. 2.1.10 ; p. lo/gos Gal. 8.606 . Adv., paxu/teron e)/xein th=s a)koh=s Hld. 5.18 . prov., phlou= paxu/teros, of a dullard, Eun. p.265 D. Adv. -e/ws, v. supr. Comp. pa/sswn, on , Od. 6.230 , 8.20 , 24.369 ; pa^xi/wn, on , Arat. 785 : Sup. pa/xistos Il. 16.314 , Call. 2079.23 : regul. forms pa^xu/teros, pa^xu/tatos (v. supr.). (I.- E. bhṇĝhú-, cf. Skt. bahús, Lett. biezs 'thick'.) pa=xus, Aeol. for ph=xus. pa^xu/-sarkos [u^], on, with stout fibres, Dsc. 1.85 . pa^xu-skelh/s, e/s, thick-legged, Lyr.Adesp. 21 , Gal. 6.322 , Adam. 2.31 . pa/x-usma [a^], atos, to/, thickening, Aët. 1.59 . metaph., ta\s merika\s yuxa\s a)po\ tw=n p. xwri/zwn th=s u(/lhs Procl. p.101 P. pax-usmo/s, o(, a growing fat, Hp. 6.8.11 . thickening, neu/rwn Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.988 . pa^xu/-spermos, on, having thick semen, Gal. 1.339 . pa^xu/-stomos, on, thick at the brim, kw/qwn Henioch. 1 ; with a large mouth, of the oyster, Arist. 304 . metaph., speaking with a broad accent, p. h)\ traxu/stomoi, of the *ka=res barbaro/fwnoi, Str. 14.2.28 :—hence pa^xu-stome/w, pa^xu-stomi/a, ibid. pa^xu/ths, htos, h(, (paxu/s) thickness, of stalks, skin, ropes, Hdt. 4.74 , 183 , 7.36 ; of hair, Arist. 782a24 ; of animals, fatness, Id. 611a25 : pl., v.l. in Pl. 284e . thickness or sediment of liquor, Hdt. 4.23 ; density, Hp. 6.41 ; thick consistency, ai(/matos, ga/laktos, Arist. 668b2 , 676a11 ; p. a)e/ros Ascl. 12.10 . thickness of wit, dullness, D.H. 26 , S.E. 1.70 . pa^xu-tra/xhlos [tra^], on, bull-necked, Adam. 2.21 . pa^xu/-floios, on, with thick rind or bark, Thphr. 1.5.2 , Dsc. 1.13 , Gal. 6.270 , 10.75.2 . pa^xu/-frwn, on, gen. onos, = paxu/noos , Tz. 5.716 , Hsch. s.v. *bou=qos perifoita=| . pa^xu/-fwnos, on, of coarse sound, stoixei=on Aristid. Quint. 1.21 ( Comp. ). pa^xu-xeilh/s, e/s, thick-lipped, of shell-fish, Arist. 528a29 :—also pa^xu/-xeilos, on, Ruf. 70 ; ta\ p. tw=n e(lkw=n Gal. 13.491 . pa^xu/-xu_mos, on, with thick juices, Id. 6.261 , Alex.Aphr. 1.52 , etc. pa/wn (i. e. Lat. pavo), = taw(=s , 4.39 , 40 . pa_w/tar (paqiw/tar cod.), a, o(, Lacon. for pao/s, pho/s, Hsch. , who also has p[r]aw=tai: suggenei=s, oi)kei=oi, *la/kwnes. pe, reduced form (before initial t) of pet(a/), = meta/ , 5(2).6.98 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 262.16 (Mantinea, V B.C.). peda/, Aeol. for meta/, Sapph. 38 , Alc. 48 A, Pi. 26 , Theoc. 29.38 : also Dor. , 3.27 ; ped' i)aro/n 89.14 (Argos, iii B. C.). (Cogn. with pou/s.) *peda^gei/tnuos, o(, name of a month at Rhodes, etc., = Att. *metageitniw/n, 4245.298 (Rhodes) :—also *peda^gei/tnios, 12(1).1104.1 (ibid.) ; *peta^gei/tnuos, 1106.60 (Cos) ; *peta^gei/tnios, ib. 1009.19 (Chalcedon). peda/gretos, on, Aeol. for *meta/gretos (a)gre/w), in neut. sg., glossed metame/lhton, metalhpto/n, poiki/lon, metadi/wkton, Hsch. peda/gw, = meta/gw, e)ns ta/cin 89.16 (Argos, iii B. C.). pedai/rw, Aeol. or Dor. for metai/rw (q.v.). pedai/xmios, on, Aeol. or Dor. for met-, A. 589 (lyr.). pe/dala: poiki/la, Hsch. pedaleuo/menos: metamelo/menos, metadiwko/menos, ld., cf. Alc. 50.4 Pap. Demetr. Lacon. peda/maros, v. meth/oros 1 fin. peda^mei/bw, Aeol. for metamei/bw, Pi. 12.12 . peda^no/s, h/, o/n, (pe/don) low-growing, short, a)lkai/h, ou)rh/, Nic. 226 , 289 . light, u(/pnos Ion Trag. 4 ( h)ped- Hsch. ). peda/*eoikos, on, Dor. for me/toikos, 4.552 , 615 (Argos). pedaoristh/s, v. pedawristh/s . peda/oros [a_], on, Aeol. and Dor. for meth/oros, mete/wros, Alc. 100 ; cf. meth/oros 1 fin. and pedh/oros. peda/rsios, on, Aeol. or Dor. for meta/rsios, A. 271 , 710 , 916 , 846 , Ar. 1197 (paratrag.). pedarta/w, Pythag. word for meqarmo/zw, = nouqete/w, e)ka/loun de\ to\ nouqetei=n pedarta=n (Schäfer for paid.) Iamb. 31.197 ; e)ka/lei [*puqago/ras] to\ nouqetei=n pedarta=n (to be restored for pelarga=n) D.L. 8.20 , cf. Suid. ; ta\s . . nouqeth/seis, a(\s dh\ pedarta/seis e)ka/loun Iamb. 22.101 , 33.231 . pe/dasos, dub. sens. in 149 i 19 (iii/ii B. C.). pedatre/pw, v. metatre/pw . pedauga/zw, Aeol. for metauga/zw, Pi. 10.61 . peda^fora/, = metafora/ , removal, IG 42(1).102.276 (Epid., iv B. C.). pe/daxnon, pedaxno/omai, v. pet- . peda/w, Ep. 3 sg. peda/a| Od. 4.380 : Ep. and Ion. impf. peda/askon 23.353 : pf. part. Pass. pepedhme/nos Paus. 8.49.6 : (pe/dh) :—prop. bind with fetters : hence, simply, bind, make fast, e)pe/dhse qu/ras (unless this be from e)pide/w) Od. 21.391 ; p. a)/ndra daida/lw| pe/plw| A. 635 ; to\n mou/narxon pedh/sas Hdt. 6.23 . shackle, trammel, pe/dhse de\ fai/dima gui=a Il. 13.435 ; do/lw| a(/rma pedh=sai 23.585 , cf. Pi. 6.32 , 5.26 ; e(/rkos *)axaiw=n qrasei= fo/nw| peda/sais Id. 6.86 ; nh=a qoh\n e)pe/dhs' e)ni\ po/ntw| Od. 13.168 ; of sleep, o(/s m' e)pe/dhse fi/la ble/far' a)mfikalu/yas 23.17 ; u(/pnos lu/ei pedh/sas S. 676 ; esp. of a deity or fate overruling a mortal's will, moi=r' e)pe/dhse c. acc. pers., Il. 4.517 ; o(/s ti/s m' a)qana/twn peda/a| Od. 4.380 ; pe/dhse de\ kai\ to\n *)aqh/nh 18.155 ; e)me\ qeoi\ peda/askon e)mh=s a)po\ patri/dos ai)/hs 23.353 : c. inf., *(/ektora d' au)tou= mei=nai . . moi=r' e)pe/dhse constrained him to remain on the spot, Il. 22.5 ; min moi=ra qew=n e)pe/dhse damh=nai constrained him to be slain, Od. 3.269 ; to/ ge *moi=r' e)pe/dhse ou)=lon a)ki/nhto/n t' e)/menai Parm. 8.37 , cf. 10.6 : rare in Prose, kaq' u(/pnon th\n th=s fronh/sews pedhqei\s du/namin Pl. 71e , cf. 43d , Plot. 3.5.7 ; ei) peda=tai o( tau)tou= ku/klos Dam. 400 ; tw=| a)ciw/mati pedhqei/s D.C. 60.29 . peda_wristh/s, ou=, o(, Aeol. or Dor. for i(/ppos fruagmati/as, metew- risth/s, Hsch. (fort.pedaor-). pedeino/s, v. pedieino/s . pede/pw, Aeol. = meqe/pw (q.v.). pede/rxomai, v. mete/rxomai 111 , IV. 5 : aor. imper. pe/delqe, = i(ke/teuson , Id. ; subj. pede/lqh|, = i(keteu/h| , Id. (prob.). pe/deura: u(/stera ( Lacon. ), Id., and pe/deuron: u(/steron, pa/lin, o)pi/sw ( Lacon. ), Id. pede/xw, Aeol. for mete/xw, Alc. , Sapph. (v.mete/xw, Pi. 4.37 : aor. inf. pedasxei=n Id. 27 ; also Dor. , 1925(5).21 (Cyrene). pe/dh, h(, (pe/za) fetter : in pl., shackles, a)mfi\ de\ possi\ pe/das e)/bale xrusei/as, of horses, Il. 13.36 ; of men, toi=s a)di/kois a)mfiti/qhsi pe/das Sol. 4.34 , cf. Thgn. 539 , A. 6 , Men. 3 , Herod. 3.95 ; pede/wn zeu=gos pair of fetters, Hdt. 7.35 ; e)n pe/dais ( v.l. e)s pe/das ) dh=sai/ tina put one in fetters, Id. 5.77 ; ai( pe/dai, e)n th=|si e)dede/ato ibid. ; e)n pe/dais dh=sai, fula/ttein, etc., Pl. 882b , Plu. 2.181b , etc. : metaph., pe/dais a)xalkeu/toisi, of the robe in which Agamemnon was entangled, A. 493 ; pe/das xeiroi=n kai\ podoi=n ib. 982 : in sg., of the poisoned robe of Nessus, S. 1057 ; p. *(ellhnikai/, of the fortresses of Chalcis, Corinth, and Demetrias, Plb. 18.11.5 , etc. anklet, bangle, Ar. 320.11 , Philem. 81 , Luc. 9 . of fishing-nets, E. 670.5 . mode of breaking in a horse by riding him in a figure-of-eight course (cf. i(ppope/dh), X. 3.5 , 7.13 ; p. e(teromh/khs, kukloterh/s, ib. 14 . pedh/oros, = peda/oros , Nic. 729 . pedhth/s, ou=, Dor. pa^xu-ta/s, o(, one who fetters : metaph., hinderer, AP 9.756 ( Aemil. ). pedh/ths, ou, o(, Pass. , one fettered, prisoner, Ar. 65 , Herod. 3.69 , LXX 17.2 , Plu. 2.165e , Luc. 10 , etc. : in pl., title of play by Call. Com. ( 2 D. ). at Samos, building in which certain fetters were kept, Plu. 2.303e . pedi^a^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or on the plain, ta\ p. Lys. 238 S. p., oi( , in Attica, party of the plain, Arist. 1305a24 , 13.4 ; cf. pedia/sios, pediei=s. pedi^a/llw, = *metia/llw , send for, aor. inf. pedia=lai, Hsch. pediano/mos, o(, title of magistrate at Sparta, 5(1).123 . pedi^a/s, a/dos, used as fem. of pedieino/s, flat, level, of Scythia, Hdt. 4.23 , 47 , Hp. Aër. 18 ; of Egypt, Hdt. 2.8 ; of Thessaly, Pl. 625d ; h( p. (sc.gh=) Hdt. 9.122 , Onos. 6.8 ; p. o(do/s, a(macito/s, Pi. 5.91 , E. 283 ; h( p. xw/ra Plb. 2.16.7 . on or of the plain, u(/lh S. 420 ; lo/gxh p. the spearmen of the plain, Id. 1058 ; p.ma/xh battle in the plain, Plu. 19 , prob. in 14.1290.59 . pediasimai=os, campester, Gloss. pedi^a/sios, on, of the plain, smu/rna Dsc. 1.64 ( v.l. -a/simos ) ; oi( p. dwellers in the plain, Str. 15.1.58 ; = pediei=s , Phot. , Suid. s.v. pa/raloi . pedi^eino/s, h/, o/n, flat, level, xw=ros Hdt. 7.198 ( v.l. pedino/s ) ; pedinai\ u(poxwrh/seis Plb. 1.34.8 ; ta\ pedina/ Arist. 880b28 , Aen.Tact. 1.2 , Onos. 18 , Plu. 26 : Comp. pedieino/teros Pl. 704d ; pedinw/teros X. 5.5.2 . of the plain, found on the plain, opp. o)/reios, lagw/s Id. 5.17 . (pedino/s, v.l. pedeino/s ) ; [de/ndra] pedeina/ Thphr. 1.8.1 , cf. 3.11.2 ; pedino\n a)/nqos, = a)rgemw/nh , Ps.- Dsc. 2.177 . (pedieino/s may have become pedi_no/s (written also pedeino/s) about 150 B.C. ; pedi^no/s is dub., since pedinw/teros may be f. l. in X. l. c.) pedi^ei=s, e/wn, oi(, in Attica, party of the plain (cf. pediako/s 11 ), Plu. 13 , D.L. 1.58 . pedi/zw, (pe/dh) fetter, Gloss. pedi^h/rhs, es, abounding in plains, *qrh/|khs a)\m pedih/reis (vulg. a)mpedih/reis) . . keleu/qous A. 566 (lyr.). pe/di_lon, Aeol. pe/dillon Choerob. in 2.239 : to/ : (pe/dh) :— mostly in pl., sandals, a)mfi\ po/dessin . . a)ra/riske p., ta/mnwn de/rma bo/eion Od. 14.23 ; u(po\ possi\n e)dh/sato kala\ p. a)mbro/sia xru/seia, ta/ min fe/ron h)me\n e)f' u(grh\n h)d' e)p' a)pei/rona gai=an, of Hermes, Il. 24.340 ; of Athena, Od. 1.96 ; ptero/enta p. Hes. 220 ; potana/ E. 460 (lyr.). any covering for the feet, shoes or boots, p. e)s go/nu a)natei/nonta Hdt. 7.67 ; peri\ tou\s po/das te kai\ ta\s knh/mas p. nebrw=n ib. 75 , cf. Pi. 4.95 , Plu. 3 ; i(ma/tion kaqaro\n kai\ kaina\ p. Ar. 973 . metaph., *dwri/w| fwna\n e)narmo/cai p., i.e. to write in Doric rhythm (cf. pou/s), Pi. O. 3.5 ; also e)n tou/tw| p. po/d' e)/xein to have one's foot in this shoe, i.e. to be in this condition or fortune, ib. 6.8 . pedino/s, v. pedieino/s . pe/dion, to/, Dim. of pe/dh, 658.23 . pedi/on, to/, (pe/don) plain, in Hom. mostly sg., Il. 5.222 , al. : in pl., 12.283 , Hes. 388 , etc. ; e)n pedi/w| on a fertile plain, opp. e)n pe/trais, Men. 719 . metaph., of the sea, delfinofo/ron pedi/on po/ntou A. 150 ; po/ntou p. *ai)gai=on Ion Trag. 60 ; p. plo/i+ma Tim. 89 . freq. with gen. or adj. of particular plains (mostly in sg.), pedi/on *ai)sw/pou A. 297 ; to\ *troi/as p. S. 1435 (but ta\ *t. p. 1376 ) ; to\ *qh/bhs p. Id. 1312 ; *kau+stri/wn p. Ar. 68 ; to\ *kirrai=on p. Aeschin. 3.107 ; ta\ *qettalika\ p. Pl. 264c ; to\ *)/areion p., = Lat. Martius, D.H. 7.59 . esp. the plain of Attica, IG 12.842C7 , Hdt. 1.59 , Th. 2.55 , Is. 5.22 . i(ppe/as ei)s p. prokalei=sqai, prov. of challenging persons to do that in which they excel, Pl. 183d , cf. Men. 268 . part of the foot next the toes, metatarsus, Gal. 3.5 , al., Poll. 2.197 . pudenda muliebria, Ar. 88 . pedi/onde, Adv. to the plain, Il. 11.492 , Od. 15.183 , 88 , Ar. 507 . pediono/mos, on, dwelling in the plain, p. qeoi/ rural deities, A. 272 . pe/dijos, fem. pedi/ja, = pedieino/s , 679.18 (Cyprus). pedi^ou=xos, on, having a plain, gloss on sternou=xos , Sch. S. 691 . pediofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , guard of an estate, PFay. 113.4 ( 100 A.D. ), 2.189.20 (ii A. D.), etc. pedi/skh, h(, Dim. of pe/dh, small fetter, IG 7.2420.27 (Thebes, iii B.C.). *pediw/, ou=s, h(, goddess of the Plain, epith. of Hera, 14.595 , 596 (Sicily). pedi^w/dhs, es, like a plain, level, Sch. S. 691 . pediw/n, Dor. , = metw/n , 12(3).1259.17 (Cimolus, iv B.C.). pedo-ba/mwn [a_], on ,gen. onos, earth-walking, ptana/ te kai\ p. A. 591 (lyr.). pedo/-eis, essa, en , (pe/don) = pedieino/s , Nic. 662 . pe/do-qen (parox.), Adv., (pe/don) from the ground, Hes. 680 , E. 98 (anap.). from the bottom, Pi. 7.62 : metaph., oi(/ toi p. fi/loi ei)si/n which are dear to thee from the bottom of thy heart, Od. 13.295 . from the beginning, Pi. 5(4).38 . pe/doi, Adv. on the ground, on earth, A. 274 ; cf. pe/don 4 . pe/doikos, Aeol. and Dor. for me/toikos, Pi. 25 ; p. xelidw/n A. 53 . pedoixne/w, = *met- , go in search of, pursue, paiho/nwn a)/nqea B. 15.9 . pedokoi/ths, ou, o(, lying on the ground, si/kuos 6.102 ( Phil. ). pe/don, to/, (pou/s) ground, earth, first in 455 (pe/donde is used in Hom. ) : freq. in later Poetry, Pi. 10.46 , 1.28 , etc. ; xqono\s p. A. 1 ; gh=s p. Ar. 573 (lyr.) ; p. keleu/qou strwnnu/nai A. 909 . of a particular site, esp. of sacred ground (poet. and used only in sg.), *zhno\s eu)qale\s p., of Nemea, B. 8.5 ; *krisai=on p. S. 730 ; *aloci/ou p. A. 1036 ; *palla/dos kleino\n p., i.e. the Acropolis, Ar. 772 ; a(gno\n e)s *qh/bhs p. Eub. 10 , cf. 66 ; pe/don c. gen. loci periphr. for the place itself, *eu)rw/phs p. A. 734 ; *lh/mnou. S. 1464 (anap.), etc. with a Prep., neu/ein e)s p. Id. 441 ; pro\s pe/dw| balei=n, kei=sqai, A. 183 , S. 180 (lyr.). pe/dw| on the ground, to earth, h. Cer. 455 ; peso/ntos ai(/matos p. A. 48 (lyr.), cf. 263 (lyr.), 479 , S. 747 ; r(i/ptein pe/dw| E. 39 (anap.), cf. 1433 , 1440 (both lyr.) ; pe/dw| skh/yasa A. 749 ; pe/doi shd. perh. be read for pe/dw| in Trag., as also for pe/don in the phrases pe/don patei=n, pe/don patei=sqai, A. 1357 , 643 (lyr.). pe/donde, Adv. to the ground, earthwards, Il. 13.796 , 253 , S. 786 . to the bottom, p. kuli/ndeto la=as a)naidh/s Od. 11.598 . pedorranth/rion, to/, v. r(anth/rios . pe/dortos (A), on, (pe/don, o)/rnumai) rising from the ground, ktu/pos S. 212 . pe/dortos (B), on, = meqe/ortos , expld. by h(me/ra e)n h(=| ou) gi/netai e(orth/, Hsch. pedo/se, Adv., = pe/donde , E. 136 , 600 (both lyr.). *pedo-sei/wn, ontos, o(, earth-shaker, coined as etym. of *poseidw=n, Corn. 4 . *pedo-ska^fh/s, e/s, digging the earth, Nonn. 12.331 . *pedo-sti^bh/s, e/s, earth-treading, opp. pterou=s, A. 1000 ; o)/xos, pou/s, E. 1123 , 1516 ; hu(/domen pedostibei=s Id. 763 (s.v.l.). on foot, opp. i(pphla/ths, lew/s A. 127 (lyr.). *pedo-tri^bh/s, e/s, wearing the ground, Nonn. 10.361 . *pe/do-triy, i^bos , o( and h(, (pe/dh, tri/bw) wearing out fetters, Com. epith. of good-for-nothing slaves, Luc. 8 . pe/douros, on, = peda/oros, mete/wros , Hsch. , Phot. pe/dwn, wnos, o(, one in fetters, of a slave, Ar. 837 . pedwristo/s, v. pe/lwros . pedw/ru^xos, on, (o)ru/ssw) digging the soil, AP 10.101 (Bianor). pe/za^, hs, h(, said to be Dor. and Arc. for pou/s, Gal. 19.129 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. 25.1.56 ; tw=n a)/po pe/zan e)kto\s e)/xwn Androm. ap. Gal. 14.37 ; but distd. from it as the instep by Poll. 2.192 ; pro\s pe/zh| podo/s Paus. 5.11.2 , cf. 12.176 ( Strat. ) ; oi( po/des oi)di/skontai kai\ ai( pe/zai ma/lista Hp. 2.169 . peri/sfurosp., = pe/dh 1.2 , 6.211 ( Leon. ). metaph., bottom, end of a body, e)pi\ r(umw=| pe/zh| e)/pi prw/th| on the pole at the far end, Il. 24.272 . edge, border of a garment, A.R. 4.46 , 6.287 (Antip.), J. 3.7.4 , Hld. 3.3 ; of the sea, strand, bank, *)eleusi=nos para\ pe/zan Hermesian. 7.17 ; of a country, coastline, p. h)pei/roio A.R. 4.1258 , cf. D.P. 61 ; ei)s o(dou= p. stenh/n Luc. 238 ; of a mountain, D.P. 535 , App. 103 . round fishing-net, Opp. 3.83 . pez-a^kontisth/s, ou=, o(, foot-javelin-man, Plb. 3.65.10 , 3.72.2 . pez-arxe/w, command infantry, Them. 11.152c . pe/z-arxos, o(, leader of infantry, X. 5.3.41 . pez-e/mporos, on, trafficking by land, Str. 16.3.3 . pez-e/tairoi, oi(, foot-guards in the Macedon. army (cf. e(tai=ros), D. 2.17 , Anaximen. Lampsac. 4J. , Plu. 17 , 2.197c . pez-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, able to walk, going on foot, p. zw=|a, opp. pthna/, neustika/, Arist. 715a27 . pez-eu/w, go or travel on foot, walk, e)pi\ gai/as po/da pezeu/wn (where po/da is pleon.) E. 869 (anap.) ; ou)/te a)/poun ou)/te pezeu=on Arist. 669b7 ; p. peri\ th\n trofh/n, of certain birds, Id. 593a25 , cf. 751b13 . go or travel by land, opp. going by sea, X. 5.5 . [4] , Plb. 16.29.11 ; p. meta\ tw=n i(/ppwn Id. 10.48.6 ; oi( pezeu/ontes land-forces, Arist. 1327b10 ; p.dia\ th=s qala/sshs, of Xerxes passing by his bridge over the Hellespont, Isoc. 4.89 ; p. th\n qa/lassan pass it like dry land, Philostr. 1.8 ; simply, march, pass through, a)nodi/as Ph. 2.257 :— Pass. , o( *)/aqws plei/sqw kai\ o( *(ellh/spontos pezeue/sqw Luc. 18 ; h( e)k *brentesi/ou pezeuome/nh o(do/s by land, Str. 6.3.5 ; pezeu/etai impers., tai=s a(rmama/cais Id. 4.1.14 . pez-h=|, v. pezo/s 111 . pez-i/dion, to/, Dim. of pe/za 11.2 , ribbon, to be read for pezeti/on, 749.37 , pezi/tion, Suid. pez-iko/s, h/, o/n, (pezo/s) on foot, p. ei)kw/n (opp. e)/fippos) 42(1).86.29 (Epid.), 5(2).432.13 (Megalop.), etc. of or for a footsoldier, o(/pla i(ppika\ h)\ p. Pl. 753b ; to\ p. the infantry, X. 5.3.38 codd. ; p. kai\ i(ppikai\ duna/meis 4860 (Ombi) ; ta\ p. the evolutions of infantry, oi( a)gaqoi\ ta\ p. X. 1.3.15 . of a land force, opp. a fleet, h(/ te p. kai\ h( nautikh\ du/namis Id. 3.6.9 , cf. Th. 6.33 , Din. 3.10 , Aeschin. 3.85 , Plb. 2.2.4 , 12.352.39 (Chersonesus), etc.; pezo/s is v. l. and shd. prob. be read in all passages of early writers. in prose, p. lo/gwn sunta/ceis Vett. Val. 150.23 . pe/zis, ews, h(, bullfist, Lycoperdon Bovista, Thphr. 1.6.5 . pezi/s, i/dos, h(, = pe/za 11.2 , border, Ar. 485 , 22.1525.4 . pezi/ths [i_], ou, o(, = pezo/s , Suid. pezo-ba^te/w to\ pe/lagos, walk the sea, 9.551 ( Antiphil. ). pezo-bo/as, a, Dor. for -bo/hs, o( , one who responds to the battle-cry on foot, foot-soldier, Pi. 9.34 . pezo-gra^fe/w, write prose, D.L. 4.15 . pezo-gra^fi/a, h(, prose-writing, Eust. 1753.29 , Sch. E. 581 (pl.) pezo-gra/fos [a^], o( , prose-writer, D.L. 4.15 , Sch. E. 795 , al. pezo-qhriko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the hunting of land-animals (opp. fishing), to\ p. ei)=dos Pl. 220a (but pezo-qhri/a, h(, ib. 223b , is prob. spurious). pezo-lekte/w, write prose, Eust. 1424.15 . pezo-le/kths, ou, o(, prose-writer, Id. 569.7 . pezo-logi/a, h(, prose-writing, Phld. 1.197 S. (pl.), Eust. 1888.1 . pezo-logikw=s, Adv. in prose, Id. 1533.30 . pezo-lo/gos, o(, prosewriter, A.D. 65.27 , Phlp. 24.34 , 424.24 . pezo-ma^xe/w, fight by land or on foot, perh. to be restored in Sapph. 5.20 ; of one whose horse is killed, Plb. 2.69.2 ; opp. naumaxe/w, Hdt. 3.45 ; opp. poliorke/w, Ar. 685 ; tisi Th. 1.112 ; p. kai\ naumaxou=ntes Isoc. 7.75 ; p. a)po\ tw=n new=n fight like soldiers from shipboard, Th. 7.62 ; e)pi\ tw=n new=n D.S. 13.16 ; of infantry, opp. cavalry, Lyd. 1.11 . pezo-ma/xhs [a^], ou, o(, = pezoma/xos, a)/ndres Pi. 2.65 . pezo-ma^xi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, battle by land, opp. naumaxi/a, Hdt. 8.15 , Th. 1.23 , etc. fighting on foot, opp. i(ppomaxi/a, Ph. 1.191 (pl.), cf. Arr. 1.15.4 . pezo-ma/xos [a^], on , fighting on foot, Luc. 17 . fighting as a soldier, opp. nauma/xos, Plu. 38 ; p. a)nh/r Id. 64 . pezo-nomiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the management of quadrupeds (opp. birds) ; h( p. e)pisth/mh the business of managing them, Pl. 265c , cf. 264e ; to\ p. ib. 267b . pezo-no/mos, on, commanding by land, A. 76 (lyr.). pezo-pore/w, go on foot, X. 4.1 . go by land, march, Plb. 3.68.14 , Luc. 53 . pezo-pori/a, h(, landjourney, Hdn. 105 . pezo-po/ros, on, going by land, ou) nau/tan possi\ de\ p. 12.53 ( Mel. ) ; nau/thn h)pei/rou, p. pela/gous, of Xerxes, ib. 9.304 ( Parmen. ). pezo/s, h/, o/n, (v. pou/s) : in Poets, esp. Ep. , on foot, walking, pezoi/ fighters on foot, opp. those in chariots, pezoi/ q' i(pph=e/s te Il. 8.59 , cf. 5.13 , 11.150 ; plh=to de\ pa=n pedi/on pezw=n te kai\ i(/ppwn Od. 17.436 , cf. 9.50 . on land, going by land, opp. sea-faring, esp.in Od. ; ei) d' e)qe/leis p., pa/ra toi di/fros te kai\ i(/ppoi 3.324 ; ou) me\n ga/r ti/ se pezo\n o)i/+omai e)nqa/d' i(ke/sqai 1.173 ; e)/fqhs pezo\s i)w\n h)\ e)gw\ su\n nhi\+ melai/nh| 11.58 , cf. Pi. 10.29 ; e)n nhi\+ qoh=| h)\ p. Il. 24.438 . in Prose, o( p. (with or without strato/s), sts. infantry, opp. cavalry (h( i(/ppos), Hdt. 1.80 , 4.128 ; su\n duna/mei kai\ p. kai\ i(ppikh=| X. 2.4.18 ; but, more freq.land-force, army, opp. naval force, Hdt. 4.97 , 6.95 , Th. 1.47 , 2.94 , etc. ; to\ p. v.l. in Hdt. 7.81 ; stratia\ kai\ nautikh\ kai\ p. Th. 6.33 , cf. 7.16 (and v. peziko/s ) ; h( p. stratia\ kai\ to\ nautiko/n Lys. 2.34 , cf. A. 558 (lyr.), 719 , 728 (both troch.) ; oi( me\n e)f' i(/ppwn, oi( d' e)pi\ naw=n, pezoi/ te ba/dhn ib. 19 ; ta\ p. kra/tistoi strongest by land, Th. 4.12 ; kai\ nausi\ kai\ pezoi=si Ar. 622 ; p. ma/xaisin Id. 567 ; h( p. ma/xh battle by land, Pl. 707c ; e)n toi=s nautikoi=s kindu/nois, w(/sper e)n toi=s p. Isoc. 4.91 . of animals, land, opp. birds and fishes, ta\ p. kai\ ta\ pthna/ beasts and birds, Pl. 207a , cf. 264e ; p. kai\ e)/nudron ib. 288a , cf. 823b , Arist. 143b1 , etc. ; h( p. qh/ra Pl. 222b , cf. 824a . metaph. (cf. au)ta\r e)gw\ *mouse/wn pezo\s e)/peimi nomo/n Call. 4.1.9 ), of language, prosaic, lo/goi p. prose (cf. 111.3 ), D.H. 6 , Paus. 4.6.1 ; dia\ pezw=n [l.] Phld. p.87 K. ; lo/gos 724.10 (ii A. D.) ; h( p. dia/lektos D.H. 3 ; h( p. le/cis ib. 1 ; opp. h( e)/mmetros, ib. 4 ; h( p. alone, Str. 1.2.6 ; tina\ kai\ peza\ kai\ e)n e)/pesi poih/mata D.C. 69.3 ; p. tis poihtikh/, of bombastic prose, Luc. 8 ; komidh=| pezo\n kai\ xamaipete/s ib. 16 , cf. Plu. 2.853c ; ta\ a)/gan p. kai\ kako/metra [o)no/mata] ib. 747f ; p. o)no/mata, opp. poihtika/, Demetr. 167 . of verse, unaccompanied by music, kai\ peza\ kai\ formikta/ S. 16 ; pezw=| go/w|: a)/neu au)lou= h)\ lu/ras, Phot. ; cf. 111.2 . common, ordinary, e(tai=rai Theopomp.Hist. 205 ; mo/sxoi Eup. 169 ; p. au)lhtri/s Pl.Com. 155 . dat. fem. pezh=| (sc. o(dw=|) as Adv., on foot, opp. su\n i(/ppw|, X. 5.5 . more commonly, by land, Hdt. 2.159 , Th. 2.94 , etc. ; p. e(/pesqai to follow by land, Hdt. 7.110 , 115 ; stratia\n me/llwn p. poreu/sein Th. 4.132 ; p. poreu/esqai X. 5.6.1 ; ou)/te p. ou)/te kata\ qa/lattan ib. 5.6.10 ; kai\ p. kai\ naumaxou=ntes by land and by sea, D. 3.24 . without musical accompaniment (cf. 11.2 ), pau=sai melw|dou=s' a)lla\ p. moi fra/son 601 , cf. Pl. 237a . regul. Adv. pezw=s in prose, Phld. 1.165 S. , Suid. s.v. i(storh=sai . Comp. pezo/teros more like a foot-journey, Plu. 2.804d ; more like prose, sti/xoi p. th=| sunqe/sei Sch. Il. 2.252 , etc.: Sup. pezo/tatos, to\ p. mo/rion th=s yuxh/, cf. Procl. 3.317 D. pezo/ths, htos, h(, the being furnished with feet, Simp. 100.16 . pezo-fa^nh/s, e/s, (fai/nomai) like prose, Procl. p.292 C. ( Comp. ). pezo-fo/ros, on, ( pe/za 11.2 ) bordered, zw/mata A. 246 . pei=, to/, name of the letter p, v. *p :—later pi=, Sch.D.T. p.489 H., etc. pei=, Dor. Adv. where? Sophr. 5 :—indef. pei, anywhere, 527.126 (Dreros, iii B. C.). *pei=a, ta/, games in honour of Antoninus Pius, Delph. 3(1).551 . peiq-a^na/gkh, h(, compulsion under the disguise of persuasion, force majeure, duress, Plb. 21.42.7 ; p. prosa/gein tisi\ tou= sugxwrei=n Id. 194 , cf. Cic. 9.13.4 ; p. *qettalikh/ 'Hobson's choice', Zos. 1.21 , cf. Jul. 1.32a ; euphemism for torture or bastinado, PAmh. 2.31 . 11 (ii B. C.), 5.58 (ii B. C.). peiq-analogi/a, h(, special pleading, PLips. 40 iii 7 (iv A. D.). peiq-a/nios [a_], Dor. for peiqh/nios. peiq-ano/s, peiq-ano/ths, = piq- , 7.20 (iii A. D.), 232.13 (ii A. D.). peiq-a/nwr [a_], oros, o(, h( , obeying men, obedient, A. 1639 . peiqarx-e/w, obey one in authority, abs., peiqarxei= . . , a)/plhktos w(/sper i(/ppos Eup. 232 , cf. Arist. 1262b3 : mostly c. dat., p. patri/ S. 1178 ; toi=s no/moisi Ar. 762 ; toi=s e)festw=si X. 3.5.19 , cf. Pl. 538d ; w(s a)\n . . toi=s phdali/ois h( nau=s p. Cratin. 139 ; toi=s prostaxqei=sin Isoc. 3.13 ; tw=| lo/gw| Arist. 1295b6 : c. gen. (cf. pei/qw B. 1.3 ), e)pitagma/twn Epist. Darei in 22.7 (v B. C.) ; strathgou= 12.11 (Priene, iii B. C.), cf. 244.38 (Syria, ii B. C.) ; tinos 2.16 (ii B. C.) :— Med. , e)/qnos . . peiqarxe/esqai e(toi=mon Hdt. 5.91 . peiqa/rx-hsis, ews, h(, = sq., Eustr. 118.10 . peiqarx-i/a, h(, obedience to command, A. 224 , S. 676 , Isoc. 12.115 , Pl. 538e . peiqarx-iko/s, h/, o/n, obeying readily, Arist. 1102b31 ; toi=s no/mois Id. 1061a25 . pei/qarx-os, on, (a)rxh/) obedient, p. frh/n A. 374 . peiq-h/mwn, on, gen. onos, persuaded, obedient, Nonn. 24.171 , 34.92 , al. ; mu=qos ib. 8.165 . persuading, convincing, fwnh/ Tryph. 456 . peiq-h/nios, Dor. peiq-a/nios [a_], on, (h(ni/a) obedient to the rein, of a horse, Plu. 30 : metaph., Id. 2.592c : generally, obedient, gunh/ M.Ant. 1.17 , 101 , cf. Plu. 2.90b ; stra/teuma well-disciplined, Onos. 10.9 ; yuxh/ Hierocl. 16p.456M. ; to\ p. submissiveness, docility, Plu. 2.442c . Adv. -i/ws ib. 102e , Ph. 1.184 ; in Surgery, gently, Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 10.18.15 , Sor. 1.70b , 2.10 . Act. , that makes obedient, xalinoi/ Plu. 2.369c ; lo/gos Vett. Val. 150.28 . peiqodi^kaio/su^nos, on, pleading the cause of justice or obedient to justice, PMag.Lond. 46.403 . peiqo/s, h/, o/n, = piqano/s , 2.4 . pei/qw, persuade, impf. e)/peiqon Il. 22.91 , etc.; Ep. and Lyr. pei=qon 16.842 , B. 8.16 : fut. pei/sw Il. 9.345 , etc.; Ep. inf. peise/men 5.252 : aor. 1 e)/peisa Pi. 2.80 , A. 84 , Ar. 304 , etc. ( Hom. has only opt. pei/seie Od. 14.123 ); Aeol. part. pei/sais Pi. 3.16 : aor. 2 e)/pi^qon Id. 3.65 (poet. pi/qon), Corinn. 2.58 (poet. dual piqe/tan), A. 941 , Ar. 949 , Theoc. 22.64 , used by Hom. only in Ep. redupl. forms pepi/qwmen Il. 9.112 , pepi/qoimi 23.40 , A.R. 3.14 , pepi^qei=n Il. 9.184 , A.R. 3.536 , pepi^qw/n Pi. 4(3).72 (v. infr.), pepiqou=sa Il. 15.26 (ind. not in Il. or Od. , pe/piqon A.R. 1.964 , pe/piqe 275 ): pf. pe/peika Lys. 26.7 , Is. 8.24 , Isoc. 14.15 :— Med. and Pass. pei/qomai, obey, Il. 1.79 , etc. : fut. pei/somai ib. 289 , etc.: aor. 2 e)pi^qo/mhn, Ep. piqo/mhn 5.201 , e)pi/qeto Ar. 73 , e)pi/qonto Il. 3.260 , 22.29.14 , redupl. pepi/qonto Orph. 135 ; imper. pi/qeo Pi. 1.59 , piqou= S. 992 , pl. pi/qesqe A. 794 ; subj. pi/qwmai Il. 18.273 , etc.; opt. piqoi/mhn 4.93 , etc. (redupl. pepi/qoito 10.204 ); inf. piqe/sqai 7.293 , etc. ( pepiqe/sqai 14.75 ); part. piqo/menos S. 1226 : aor. 1 Med. e)peisa/mhn 12(5).720.5 (Andros, ii B. C.), Aristid. 1.391 J. , Sopat. in Rh. 8.150 W.: fut. Pass. peisqh/somai S. 624 , Pl. 248e , etc.: aor. 1 e)pei/sqhn A. 593 , S. 526 , Ar. 866 , X. 7.7.29 : pf. pe/peismai A. 697 , E. 578 , Pl. 328e ; Thess. pf. inf. pepei=stein 9(2).517.16 (Larissa, iii B. C.). intr. tenses of Act. , in pass. sense, pf. 2 pe/poiqa Il. 4.325 , etc. (not freq. in Prose); imper. pe/peisqi A. 599 codd.; 2 sg. subj. pepoi/qh|s Il. 1.524 ; Ep. 1 pl. pepoi/qomen (for-wmen) Od. 10.335 ; opt. pepoiqoi/h Ar. 940 : plpf. e)pepoi/qein Il. 16.171 ; 3 pl. e)pepoi/qesan Hdt. 9.88 ; Ep. pepoi/qea Od. 4.434 , 8.181 ; 1 pl. e)pe/piqmen Il. 2.341 , 4.159 : Pi. uses aor. 2 part. piqw/n = piqo/menos , 3.28 , redupl. pepiqw/n 4(3).72 . as if from pi^qe/w, Hom. has fut. pi^qh/sw Od. 21.369 (obey) : aor. part. pi^qh/sas Il. 4.398 (trust), cf. Hes. 359 , 671 , Pi. 4.109 , A. 618 (lyr.), Lyc. 735 ; redupl. aor. subj. pepi^qh/sw trans., Il. 22.223 :—also Aeol. pi/qhmi, part. pi/qeis Alc. 9.4 . Act. , prevail upon, persuade, usu. by fair means, tina Il. 9.345 , etc.; pepiqei=n fre/nas *ai)aki/dao ib. 184 ; soi\ de\ fre/nas a)/froni pei=qe 16.842 ; tou= qumo\n e)ni\ sth/qessin e)/peiqon 9.587 , cf. Od. 7.258 , 23.337 ; *(/ektori qumo\n e)/peiqe Il. 22.78 : c. acc. pers. et inf., persuade one to . . , ib. 223 , A. 724 , etc.; p. tina\s w(/ste dou=nai, etc., Hdt. 6.5 , cf. Th. 3.31 , etc.; w(/ste mh\ . . S. 901 ; later i(/na . . 27.20 , Plu. 2.181a ; p. tina\s w(s xrh\ . . , w(s e)/sti . . , Pl. 327c , 364b ; p. tina\ e)s th\n o(mologi/an Th. 5.76 ; kou)dei/s ge/ m' a)\n pei/seien . . to\ mh\ e)lqei=n Ar. 68 ; pei/qw e)mauto/n I persuade myself, am persuaded, believe, Th. 6.33 , And. 1.70 , Pl. 453b , etc.; also p. ti w)fe/limon o)/n Th. 4.17 : freq. in part., pei/sas by persuasion, by fair means, opp. e)n do/lw|, S. 102 , cf. 612 ; opp. bi/a|, 402 ; po/lin pei/sas having obtained the city's consent, S. 1298 ; da=mon pei/sais lo/gw| Pi. 3.16 ; mh\ pei/sas unless by leave, Pl. 844e ; ou) pei/santes to\n dh=mon Aeschin. 3.41 ; pei/qontes, opp.bi/a|, X. 5.5.11 ; p. gunai=ka, opp. bia/zesqai, Id. 6.1.34 ; pe/peike, opp. h)na/gkake, Pl. 232b (but p. a)na/gkh| D.C. 62.16 , cf. peiqana/gkh) : with neut. pron., persuade one to or of a thing, tou=to/ ge ou)k e)/peiqe tou\s *fwkaie/as Hdt. 1.163 , cf. A. 1064 (anap.), Pl. 399b , etc.; e)/peiqon ou)de/n' ou)de/n A. 1212 ; mh\ pei=q' a(\ mh\ dei= do not attempt to persuade me to . . , S. 1442 ; also toia/nd' e)/peiqe r(h=sin addressed them thus, A. 615 . prevail on by entreaty, Il. 24.219 , Od. 14.363 ; to/te ke/n min i(lassa/menoi pepi/qoimen Il. 1.100 ; w(/s ke/n min a)ressa/menoi pepi/qwmen 9.112 , cf. 181 , 386 , Hes. 450 ; *zhno\s h)=tor litai=s Pi. 2.80 , cf. Pl. 366a , 37d : c. dupl. acc., to\n fo/ron u(potelw= *)aqhnai/oisin, o(\n a)\n pei/qw *)aqhnai/ous 12.39.27 . in bad sense, talk over, mislead, e)pei\ ou) pareleu/seai ou)de/ me pei/seis Il. 1.132 , cf. 6.360 ; e)/lhqe do/lw| kai\ e)/peiqen *)axaiou/s Od. 2.106 , cf. 14.123 ; pepiqou=sa que/llas Il. 15.26 . p. tina\ xrh/masi bribe, Hdt. 8.134 , Lys. 21.10 ; p. e)pi\ misqw=| 01 misqw=|, Hdt. 8.4 , 9.33 , Th. 2.96 , etc. ( Pass. , xrh/masi peisqei/s Id. 1.137 ) : prov., dw=ra qeou\s pei/qei Hes. 272 ; pei/qein tina/ alone, Lys. 7.21 , X. 1.3.19 , 12.20 . offood, tempt, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.84 . Pass. and Med. , to be prevailed on, won over, persuaded, abs., Il. 5.201 , etc. ; imper. freq. in Trag., pei/qou be persuaded, S. 520 , 1015 , E. 440 ; but piqou= comply, S. 1181 , 1207 : c. inf., to be persuaded to do, Id. 624 ; pei/qesqe/ moi pru/tanin e(le/sqai Pl . 338a ; also pei/qesqai/ tini w(/ste . . Th. 2.2 ; o(\ . . u(mei=s . . h(/kist' a)\n o)ce/ws pei/qoisqe (sc. pra=cai) Id. 6.34 ; e(kw\n kai\ pepeisme/nos of one's own free will, POxy. ivp 203 (iv A.D.), etc. ; ta\ me\n par' h(mw=n i)/sqi soi pepeisme/na we are won over to you, Ar. 1170 . pei/qesqai/ tini listen to one, obey him, Il. 1.79 , etc. ; toi=s e)n te/lei bebw=si p. S. 67 ; toi=s a)/rxousi, tw=| no/mw|, X. 1.2.8 , 7.3.39 ; ma=llon tw=| qew=| h)\ u(mi=n Pl. 29d : sts. c. dupl. dat., e)/pesi, mu/qoisi p. tini/, Il. 1.150 , 23.157 : without dat. pers., e)pei/qeto mu/qw| 1.33 , cf. Od. 17.177 ; gh/rai+ pei/qesqai yield, succumb to old age, Il. 23.645 ; stugerh=| peiqw/meqa daiti/ let us comply with the custom of eating, sad though the meal be, ib. 48 ; nu=n me\n peiqw/meqa nukti\ melai/nh|, of leaving off the labours of the day, 8.502 ; a)di/kois e)/rgmasi p. Sol. 4.11 , 13.12 . with Adj. neut., shma/ntori pa/nta piqe/sqai obey him in all things, Od. 17.21 ; a(/ tin' ou) pei/sesqai o)i/+w wherein I think some will not obey, Il. 1.289 , cf. 4.93 , 7.48 , Hdt. 6.100 , etc. ; pa/nt' e)/gwge pei/somai S. 529 ; pei/somai d' a(\ soi\ dokei= Id. 1180 ; ou) . . pei/qomai to\ dra=n Id. 1252 ; mu/qois . . peisqei\s a)fanh= E. 1288 (anap.), cf. Lys. 22.3 : rarely with Noun in acc., xrh/masi peisqh=nai [th\n a)naxw/rhsin] Th. 2.21 (s.v.l.). c. gen., four times in Hdt. , pei/qesqai/ tinos 1.126 , 5.29 , 33 , 6.12 , cf. E. 726 , Th. 7.73 ; pei/sqhti/ meu Herod. 1.66 ; kei/nou . . piqoi/ato vulg. in Il. 10.57 . pei/qesqai/ tini believe, trust in, pei/qeq' e(tai/rw| Od. 20.45 ; oi)wnoi=si Il. 12.238 ; tera/essi qew=n kai\ *zhno\s a)rwgh=| 4.408 ; e)nupni/w| Pi. 13.79 ; legome/noisi Hdt. 2.146 , etc. : c. acc. et inf., believe that . . , ou) ga/r pw e)pei/qeto o(\n pate/r' ei)=nai Od. 16.192 , cf. Hdt. 1.8 , etc. : c. dat. pers. et inf., p. tini\ mh\ ei)=nai xrh/mata, = o(/ti xrh/mata ou)k e)/xei , X. 7.8.3 : with w(s, ou) pei/sontai w(s su\ au)to\s ou)k h)qe/lhsas Pl. 44c , cf. 391b : with neut. Adj. or Pron., ta\ peri\ *ai)/gupton toi=si le/gousi au)ta\ p., ou)k e)pei/qonto ta\ e)saggelqe/nta, Hdt. 2.12 , 8.81 ; pei/qesqe tou/tw| tau=ta Ar. 592 ; tau=t' e)gw/ soi ou) pei/qomai I do not take this on your word, Pl. 25e , cf. 235b : abs., w(s e)gw\ pei/qomai Phld. 5.34 . p. tina\ o(/pws . . to believe of him, that . . , E. 1251 . pf. 2 pe/poiqa trust, rely on, c. dat. pers. vel rei, Il. 4.325 , etc. (not freq. in early Prose, as au(tw=| pepoiqe/nai Pl. 248a ): c. dat. et inf., ou)/ pw xersi\ pe/poiqa a)/ndr' a)pamu/nasqai Od. 16.71 , cf. Il. 13.96 , etc.: c. dat., oi(=si . . marname/noisi pe/poiqe Od. 16.98 : later c. inf. only, pe/poiqa tou=t' e)pispa/sein kle/os I trust to win this fame, S. 769 ; ai)xmh/n . . ma=llon qeou= se/bein pepoiqw/s daring to . . , A. 530 : once in Hdt. , xrh/masi e)pepoi/qesan diw/sesqai 9.88 : rarely c. acc. et inf., pe/poiqa . . to\n purfo/ron h(/cein kerauno/n A. 444 ; ei)/ tis pe/poiqen e(autw=| *xristou= ei)=nai 10.7 ; p. ei)/s tinas o(/ti . . 5.10 ; e)pi/ tinas o(/ti . . 2.3 ; e)pi\ xrh/masi 10.24 : abs., o)/fra pepoi/qh|s that you may feel confidence, Il. 1.524 , Od. 13.344 ; pepoiqw/s in sure confidence, LXX 33.28 . post- Hom. pf. Pass. pe/peismai believe, trust, c. dat., nekroi=si A. 599 ; o)nei/rois E. 1190 , etc. : c. acc. et inf., sunoi/sein tau=ta pe/p. D. 4.51 , cf. Pl. 368a : abs., nu=n de\ pe/peismai Id. 328e ; pepeisme/nos e)/k tinwn logi/wn persuaded by . . , Plu. 14 ; pepei/smeqa peri\ u(mw=n ta\ krei/ttona 6.9 . (Cf. Lat. fido, fides.) *peiqw/, gen. o/os, contr. ou=s, h(, Ion. acc. peiqou=n (v. infr. 11.3 ):— Persuasion as a goddess, Hes. 73 , 349 , Sapph. 135 , Ibyc. 5 , Pi. 9.39 , 123.10 , A. 1040 (lyr.), Men. 338 , Hermesian. 11 , Paus. 1.22.3 , 2.7.7 ; *peiqw\ kai\ *)anagkai/h Hdt. 8.111 ; *p. kai\ *bi/a Plu. 21 . as Appellat., persuasiveness, peiqou=s e)paoidai=sin A. 173 (anap.), etc. ; p. tis e)peka/qizen e)pi\ toi=s xei/lesin, of Pericles, Eup. 94.5 ; a)rgu/rion para/ tou peiqoi= labw/n X. 1.7.5 ; peiqou=s dhmiourgo/s e)stin h( r(htorikh/ Pl. 453a ; du/o ei)/dh peiqou=s, to\ me\n pi/stin parexo/menon a)/neu tou= ei)de/nai, to\ d' e)pisth/mhn ib. 454e ; peiqoi= kai\ bi/a| by persuasion or compulsion, Id. 722b ; meta\ peiqou=s ib. 720d . persuasion in the mind, A. 385 (lyr.). means of persuasion, inducement, E. 104 ; peiqw/ tina zhtei=n Ar. 1398 ; koi/hn ou) prosh/gagon peiqou=n au)tw=|; Herod. 6.75 . obedience, X. 2.3.19 , 3.3.8 , Hierocl. 5p.427M. ; tw=n parhggelme/nwn 474.37 (ii A.D.). peikammai=s: o)cei/ais kai\ leptai=s, Hsch. peiko/n: pikro/n, peukedano/n, Id. pei=kos, pei/kw, v. pe/kos, pe/kw . peilo/s: pa=n to\ pepilwme/non (-phl-cod.), Id. pei=n, later form for piei=n, V. pi/nw. pei=na, Ion. pei/nh, hs, h(, hunger, famine, pei/nh d' ou)/ pote dh=mon e)pe/rxetai Od. 15.407 ; pei=na ( v.l. pei/nh ) kai\ di/ya Pl. 585a ; di/yan . . kai\ pei=nan ib. 437d ; di/ya kai\ pei=na Arist. 414b11 ; pei/nhn te kai\ di/yos Pl. 34d ; pei/nh ib. 31e , 221a : pl., di/yai kai\ pei=nai Arist. 1389a9 . metaph., hunger or longing for a thing, dia\ maqhma/twn pei/nhn Pl. 52a . (In nom. and acc. sg. Pl. usu. has pei/nh -hn, v. supr.) pei/na, v. pi/nna ; cf. pinw/tion. pein-a^le/os, a, on, hungry, Com. Adesp. 29 D ., 6.218 ( Alc. ), Opp. 4.94 ; p. pi/nakes empiy dishes, 11.313 ( Lucill. ) ; diyw=des kai\ p. Plu. 2.129b . pein-a/w, forms in ae contr. into h not a_ (as in diya/w, cf. Phryn. 42 ), peinh=|s, -h=| Ar. 1270 ; inf. peinh=n Id. 441 , 595 , Pl. 496c ; Ep. peinh/menai Od. 20.137 (only here in Od. ) : impf. e)pei/nwn X. 6.2.15 : fut. peinh/sw Hdt. 2.13 , Ar. 539 , X. 2.1.17 ; later peina/sw [a_] LXX 24.21 , al., 7.16 : aor. e)pei/nhsa X. 8.3.39 , e)pei/na_sa LXX 41.55 , Luc. 50 , Aesop. 62 , Ps.-Callisth. 3.6 : pf. pepei/nhka Pl. 606a : later we find the contr. of ae into a_ , e)pei/nas, peina=|, -a=n, LXX 25.18 , 12.20 , etc. : (pei=na)):—to be hungry, peina/wn, of a lion, Il. 3.25 ; le/onte . . a)/mfw peina/onte 16.758 ; le/onta . . me/ga peina/onta 18.162 ; kakw=s p. to be starved, Hdt. 2.13 , 14 ; p. ba/dhn Ar. 535 ; thrice in Trag., peinw=sa S. 199 ; peinw=nti E. 895 , Achae. 25 ; peina=nti de\ mhde\ pote/nqh|s Theoc. 15.148 : metaph., peinh=n fasi th\n gh=n Thphr. 8.6.2 . c. gen., hunger after, si/tou d' ou)ke/t' e)/fh peinh/menai Od. 20.137 . metaph., hunger, crave after, xrhma/twn X. 8.3.39 , etc. ; e)pai/nou Id. 13.9 ; simply, to be in want of, lack, peinw=ntes a)gaqw=n Pl. 521a ; ma/la p. summa/xwn X. 7.5.50 , etc. : later c. acc., oi( p. kai\ diyw=ntes th\n dikaiosu/nhn 5.6 . [a_ in un contr. forms in Hom. With this the Dor. contractions dia-peina=mes (v. diapeina/w) and peina=nti Theoc. l. c., and the Att. contractions (-h- from -he-) agree ; but peinw=nti Dor. 3 pl. pres. ind. in X. 1.1.23 codd. points to -a^onti.] pein-e/w, Ion. for foreg., Hsch. pei/n-h, v. pei=na . pein-htiko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from hunger, Arist. 1222a36 , Plu. 2.635e ( Comp. ):— later pein-a_tiko/s, ib. 204d . pein-w/dhs, es, = foreg., Gal. 7.576 . pein-wlko/s, o/n, dub. in 55 . pei=ra, as ( Ion. pei=ra, acc. pei=ran, gen. -hs), Aeol. pe/rra Choerob. in 2.252 : h(:— trial, attempt, p. toi maqh/sios a)rxa/ Alcm. 63 ; opp. do/ca, Thgn. 571 ; pei/ra| d' ou) proswmi/lhsa/ pw S. 591 ; pikra\n pei=ran tolmh/sein Id. 471 ; pei/ra| sfalh=nai Th. 1.70 ; h)\n me\n cumbh=| h( p. Id. 3.3 ; pei/ra| qhn pa/nta telei=tai Theoc. 15.62 ; pei=ran e)/xontes being proved, Pi. 4.76 ; but pei=ran e)/xein tino/s to have experience of . . , X. 4.1.5 ; p. tinw=n e)/xein o(/ti . . Id. 3.2.16 ; p. e)/xei th=s gnw/mhs involves a trial of your resolution, Th. 1.140 ; pei=ra/n tinos lamba/nein or labei=n to make trial or proof of . . , E. 691 , Isoc. 12.236 , Pl. 448a , X. 6.6.33 , etc. ; also, gain experience of . . , e)n e(autw=| ib. 5.8.15 ; p. l. tino/s, o(/pws e)/xei Pl. 342a ; p. l. tino/s, ei) a)/ra ti le/gei Id. 129d ; pei=ra/n tinos dido/nai (cf. Lat. specimen sui edere) Darei Epist. in 22.21 , Th. 1.138 , Isoc. 3.45 ; p. th=s do/chs dou=nai Th. 6.11 ; p. e)/rgw| dedwke/nai D. 18.107 , cf. 195 ; p. a)llh/lwn lamba/nontes kai\ dido/ntes Pl. 348a ; pei=ran poih/sasqai Th. 1.53 ; p. poiei=sqai ei) . . Id. 2.20 ; tai=s p. basani/zein Arist. 747a3 ; pei=ran kaqei=nai Ael. 2.13 , cf. 1.39 ; p. de/casqai undertake, Plu. 5 . with Preps., a)po\ pei/rhs by experiment, opp. au)to/maton, Hdt. 7.9 . g/ ; dia\ pei/ras i)e/nai Pl. 369a ; dia\ p. e)/rgwn e)lh/luqe Onos. 7 ; a)podokimasqh=nai dia\ th=s p. Arist. 1341a37 ; e)s pei=ran h)/lqomen fi/lwn E. 309 , etc. ; i)e/na<*>i e)s th\n p. tou= nautikou= try an action by sea, Th. 7.21 ; a)koh=s krei/sswn e)s p. e)/rxetai turns out on trial greater than report, Id. 2.41 ; e)k th=s p. dh=lon Arist. 938b38 ; *ku/rou e)n pei/ra| gene/sqai to have been acquainted with Cyrus, X. 1.9.1 ; e)n p. te/los diafai/netai Pi. 3.70 ; e)pi\ pei/ra| by way of test or trial, Ar. 583 ; e)pi\ p. dou/s on trial, Men. 118 ; p. qana/tou pe/ri kai\ zwa=s a contest for . . , Pi. 9.28 . attempt on or against one, pei=ra/n tin' e)xqrw=n a(rpa/sai a means of attacking . . , S. 2 ; toiou=de fwto\s p. eu)= fulakte/on A. 499 ; esp. attempt to seduce a woman, Plu. 26 , 1 : abs., attempt, enterprise, A. 719 (troch.), Th. 3.20 ; pei=ran a)forma=n to go forth upon an enterprise, S. 290 ; cf. peirath/s. (Cf. Lat. experior, peritus.) peira/, h(, sharp point, kopa/nwn A. 860 (anap.). peira/zw, (pei=ra) used by early authors only in pres. and impf., the other tenses being supplied by peira/w, -a/omai : Cret. fut. peira/cw 5181 : aor. 1 imper. pei/ra^son 11.183 ( Lucill. ): aor. Pass. e)peira/sqhn LXX 11.9 , 4.1 : pf. part. pepeirasme/nos 4.15 :—make proof or trial of, c. gen., Od. 16.319.23.114 : abs., 9.281 . c. inf., attempt to do, Plb. 2.6.9 , LXX 6.39 , 16.7 , 24.6 ; p. ti attempt a thing, a)/llos a)/llhn e)p' e)me\ peira/zei te/xnhn Luc. 149 , cf. S.E. 1.40 ; to/de to/con make trial of, Anacreont. 31.24 : abs., make an attempt, Plb. 195 . Pass. , h)/qh . . e)n xro/nw| peira/zetai are tried, proved, Men. 573 ; to be experienced, Phld. 32 . c. acc. pers., try, tempt a person, put him to the test, LXX 22.1 , al. ; e(autou\s peira/zete, ei) . . 13.5 , al.; ti/ peira/zete to\n *ku/rion ; LXX 17.2 , cf. 15.10 , 10.9 , al. in bad sense, seek to seduce, tempt, *)aqhnai/hn A.R. 3.10 : abs., o( peira/zwn the Tempter, 3.5 , etc. :— Pass. , to be sorely tried, peirazome/nh basani/zomai 52.5 ; stomaka/kkh| Str. 16.4.24 ; to be attacked, u(poxu/sei Alex.Aphr. 2.54 ; e)pilhyi/a| Cyran. 47 ; to be tempted to sin, Ev.Matt. 4.1 , al. *peiraieu/s or *peira_eu/s (v. infr.), o(, : gen. *peiraie/ws, Att. *peiraiw=s Th. 2.93 , Isoc. 16.46 , D. 8.7 , 24.134 , Moer. p.314P. ; dat. *peiraiei= X. 2.4.30 ; acc. *peiraia= ib. 5.4.34 , Th. 2.93 , Pl. 327a , D. 17.26 ; Ion. *peiraie/a Hdt. 8.85 :—Loc. *peiraioi=, , X. 2.4.32 , Ael. 2.13 ; *peiraio/qen, from P., Alciphr. 2.4 .—The form *peiraeu/s is freq. in Inscrr., 2.2459b2 , etc. ; *peira^e/ws 6.349 ( Phld. ) ; *peirai<*>ei= Ar. 165 , but -ai^ei= ib. 145 :—Adj. *peirai+ko/s, h/, o/n, 22.456.33 , Plu. 14 , etc. peirai+ko/s, h/, o/n, over the border, gh= p. border-country, the March, f. l. in Th. 2.23 . peirai/nw, aor. e)pei/rhna (V. infr.), (pei=rar) fasten by the ends, seirh\n e)c au)tou= peirh/nante having tied a rope to . . , Od. 22.175 . poet. for perai/nw (q.v.). pei=rar (also pei=ras, v. infr. 1.5 ), a^tos, to/, Ep. , Ion. , and Lyr. form of pe/ras, end, limit, ou)d' ei)/ ke ta\ nei/ata pei/raq' i(/khai gai/hs kai\ po/ntoio Il. 8.478 , cf. Od. 5.463 , 11.13 . completion, ou) ga/r pw pa/ntwn e)pi\ pei/rat' a)e/lwn h)/lqomen the end of our labours, 23.248 . achievement, execution, mode or means of execution, w(=| paidi\ e(ka/stou pei/rat' e)/eipe Il. 23.350 ; pei/rat' a)e/qlwn dei/knuen Pi. 4.220 ; ei) de/ tis a)ndrw=n h(mete/rhs te/xnhs pei/rata/ fhsin e)/xein says he possesses the secret ( = power of execution) of my art, Zeuxisin 2.318 , cf. 3.399 ; ni/khs pei/rat' e)/xontai e)n a)qana/toisi qeoi=si the achievement of victory is dependent on the gods, Il. 7.102 ; ni/khs e)n qeoi=si pei/rata Archil. 55 . final decision, verdict, e)pi\ i)/stori pei=rar e(le/sqai Il. 18.501 . doom, e)kfuge/ein me/ga p. o)i+zu/os Od. 5.289 ; w(/s ken qa=sson o)le/qrou pei/raq' i(/khai Il. 6.143 ; pei=ras qana/tou Pi. 2.31 . instrument, tool, h)=lqe de\ xalkeu\s o(/pl' e)n xersi\n e)/xwn xalkh/i+a, pei/rata te/xnhs, a)/kmona/ te sfu=ra/n t' eu)poi/hto/n te pura/grhn Od. 3.433 , cf. Sch. Dad loc. esp. tackle, rope, dhsa/ntwn s'. . o)rqo\n e)n i(stope/dh|, e)k d' au)tou= pei/rat' a)nh/fqw Od. 12.51 ; ou)d' e)/ti desma/ s' e)/ruke, lu/onto de\ pei/rata pa/nta 129 : metaph., ptole/moio pei=rar . . ta/nussan Il. 13.359 : *trw/essin o)le/qrou pei/rat' e)fh=ptai 7.402 ; pa=sin o)le/qrou pei/rat' e)fh=pto Od. 22.33 ; kairo\n ei) fqe/gcaio, pollw=n pei/rata suntanu/sais e)n braxei= Pi. 1.81 . (per-Fṛ-, per-Fṇ-t-, cogn. with pei/rw, po/ros.) pei/r-a_sis, ews, h(, attempt, D.C. 47.25 ; esp. at seduction, Th. 6.56 . peir-asmo/s, o(, trial, LXX 4.34 , al., 4.12 ; oi( e)pi\ tw=n paqw=n p. Dsc. 1 5 ; peirasmoi\ e)n th=| gh=| kai\ qala/ssh| Cyran. 40 . worry, LXX 5.2 . temptation, ib. 44.20 , 14.38 , etc. peir-asth/s, ou=, o(, tempter, Ammon. p.109 V. peir-astiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for trying or testing, tentative, e)/sti d' h( dialektikh\ p. peri\ w(=n h( filosofi/a gnwristikh/ Arist. 1004b25 ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh, e)pisth/mh) as a branch of dialectic, Id. 169b25 ; p. lo/goi ib. 165a39 , cf. Gal. 17(2).350 ; oi( p. dia/logoi of Plato, as the Euthyphro, Theaetetus, Meno , Ion, Thrasyll. ap. D.L. 3.58 sq. Adv. -kw=s Ascl. 246.9 . peir-a_te/on, one must attempt, c. inf., Pl. 453d , Arist. 1166b28 , etc.; p. ei)=nai Isoc. 5.58 :—also peir-te/a, Pl. 770b . peir-a_teu/w, to be a pirate, Str. 14.3.2 . attack, of a robber-band, tina LXX 49.19 , prob. in 582.12 (Delos, ii B.C.) : — Pass. , Sch. E. 934 . peir-a_th/rion, Ion. peirht-, to/, = pei=ra, fo/nia peirath/ria the trial for murder, E. 967 , cf. LXX 7.1 ; test, Hp. 1.78 , 96 , Hld. 10.22 ; temptation, PLond.ined. 2491.8 (iv A. D.). pirate's nest, Str. 14.5.7 , Hld. 5.6 (pl.). gang of brigands or pirates, LXX 49.19 , D.H. 7.37 , Ach. Tat. 6.21 . peir-a_th/rios, Ion. peirht-, on, tentative : directed to production, c. gen., qerapei=ai kuh/sios -h/rioi Hp. 217 . peir-a_th/s, ou=, o(, brigand, Plb. 4.3.8 , LXX 16.10(9) ; esp. pirate, Plb. 4.6.1 , 3.378B11 (Delph., ii/i B.C.), Str. 14.3.2 , Plu. 2 , 13 , etc. : later word for lh|sth/s, Ammon. p.109 V. peir-a_tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for piracy, Ach.Tat. 2.17 ; piratical, ska/fh Ph. 2.567 ; po/lemos Plu. 30 ; to\ p. a(/pan ib. 45 ; pla/nh Vett. Val. 288.3 ; ta\ p. gangs of pirates ,IG 22.1225.13 , Str. 14.5.2 , Plu. 2.779a . Adv. -kw=s Ph. 1.664 ( Comp. ) (also, = peirastikw=s , Procl. p.774S. (s.v.l.)). peira/w, Il. 8.8 , etc. : impf. e)pei/rwn Th. 4.25 : fut. -a/sw [a_] ib. 9 , 43 : aor. e)pei/ra_sa S. 1276 , Ar. 517 , Th. 6.54 : pf. pepei/ra_ka Luc. 26 :— Pass. , aor. e)peira/qhn [a_] Th. 6.54 ; cf. peira/zw. more freq. in Med. peira/omai, Il. 2.193 , 24.390 , etc. : fut. -a/somai [a_] S. 959 , etc.; Dor. 2 pl. peirasei=sqe Ar. 743 , cf. Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 ; later peira_qh/somai 12.13.12 : aor. e)peira_sa/mhn, Ion. e)peirhsa/mhn, Od. 8.120 , Hdt. 7.135 , Th. 2.44 ,al.; but aor. Pass. e)peirh/qhn, Att. e)peira/qhn [a_] , found in med. sense, Il. 19.384 , al., Hdt. 3.152 ,al., Th. 2.5 (v.l.), 33 , 6.92 , and in later Prose : pf. pepei/ra_mai, Ion. -hmai, Od. 3.23 , Pi. 110 , Hdt. 9.46 , S. 584 , Antipho 5.1 , etc. : 3 pl. plpf. e)pepei/ranto D.C. 24.3 , Ion. e)pepeire/ato Hdt. 7.125 . (From pei=ra.) Act. , attempt, endeavour, try, c. inf., mh/te tis . . peira/tw diake/rsai e)mo\n e)/pos Il. 8.8 ; peirh/sw (du/namai) fhlhte/wn o)/rxamos ei)=nai 175 ; p. e)s th\n *mhdikh\n e)sba/llein Hdt. 6.84 , cf. Ar. 1025 , al. : folld. by w(s . . , Il. 4.66 , Od. 2.316 , etc.; by o(/pws . . , 4.545 : c. Adj. neut., polla\ peirw=ntes Th. 6.38 ; pa/nta Plu. 2.1122b : with inf. understood, Th. 7.32 . c. gen. pers., make trial of one, mh/ meu peira/tw, for the purpose of persuading, Il. 9.345 , cf. 24.433 ; of things, teuxe/wn A.R. 3.1249 : in hostile sense, make an attempt on, mh/lwn peirh/sonta Il. 12.301 , Od. 6.134 ; ou) peira=n th=s po/lios, pri\n . . Hdt. 6.82 ; p. tou= xwri/ou Th. 1.61 ; *nisai/as Id. 4.70 ; a)llh/lwn Id. 7.38 ; numfei/as eu)na=s Pi. 5.30 . abs., nausi\ p. make an attempt by sea, Th. 4.25 ; p. e)pi\ th\n kw/mhn ib. 43 . c. acc. rei, experience, tu/xhs e)ph/reian Luc. 46 . c. acc. pers., make an attempt on a woman's honour, Ar. 517 (ubiv. Sch.), 150 , 1067 , Lys. 1.12 , X. 5.2.28 , etc. :— Pass. , peiraqei\s o( *(armo/dios u(po\ *(ippa/rxou Th. 6.54 , cf. Pl. 227c ; v. infr. B. IV, cf. pei=ra 11 . more freq. in Med. , c. inf., try to do, Il. 4.5 , Hdt. 5.71 , 6.138 , al., Ar. 459 , X. 6.2 , Lys. 12.64 , Isoc. 3.41 , Pl. 186b : c. fut. inf., J. 17.8.4 : the inf. is sts. understood, peirh/setai (sc. a)lu/cai) Od. 4.417 : folld. by ei), Il. 13.806 , Pl. 95b ; peirh/setai ai)/ ke qe/h|sin Il. 18.601 ; by e)a/n or a)/n, A. 327 , Pl. 638e ; by mh\ . . , lest . . , Od. 21.394 ; by o(/pws . . , X. 3.2.3 : c. part., freq. in Hdt. , e)peira=to e)piw/n 1.77 ; prosbai/nwn ib. 84 ; p. biw/menoi 4.139 ; p. a)posxi/zwn 6.9 , cf. 5 , 50 , 7.139 , al.; p. skopw=n Pl. 190e <*> c. neut. Adj., ta\ mega/la kai\ ta\ mikra\ p. X. 1.5.14 . most freq. (V. A. 11 ) c. gen., c. gen. pers., make trial of one, Il. 10.444 , Od. 13.336 , etc.; nu=n seu=, cei=ne, o)i/+w peirh/sesqai, ei) . . 19.215 ; e(/o au)tou= e)n e)/ntesi . . ei) oi(= e)farmo/sseie Il. 19.384 ; with gen. not expressed, e)/pesin peirh/somai 2.73 ; h)= prw=t' e)cere/oito e(/kasta/ te peirh/saito test him in each particular, Od. 4.119 ( v.l. muqh/saito ) ; p. qeou= make trial of, tempt a god, Hdt. 6.86 . g/, cf. A. 1663 (troch.) : in hostile sense, pri\n peirh/sait' *)axilh=os Il. 21.580 (with acc. cogn. added a)e/qlous . . e)peirh/sant' *)odush=os Od. 8.23 ) : freq. in Hdt. , esp. a)llh/lwn peira=sqai, as e)peirw=nto kata\ to\ i)sxuro\n a)llh/lwn 1.76 ; peira=sqe/ mou gunaiko\s w(s a)fra/smonos A. 1401 , etc.; p. th=s *peloponnh/sou make an attempt on it, Hdt. 8.100 ; p. tou= tei/xous Th. 2.81 . c. gen. rei, make proof or trial of . . , sqe/neos Il. 15.359 ; h(/bhs 23.432 ; xeirw=n kai\ sqe/neos p., h)\ . . h)= . . Od. 21.282 ; try one's chance at or in a work or contest, e)/rgou 18.369 ; a)e/qlou, a)e/qlwn, Il. 23.707 , Od. 8.100 , etc.; palaimosu/nhs ib. 126 ; make proof of, try a weapon, to/cou 21.159 , 180 ; neurh=s ib. 410 (but [o)i+stoi/,] tw=n ta/x' e)/mellon peirh/sesqai arrows whose force they were soon to make trial of, i. e.feel, ib. 418 ); also, make proof of, have experience of, esp. in pf. Pass. , first in Hes. , nhw=n 660 ; ou) pepeirhme/noi pro/teron [oi(] *ai)gu/ptioi *(ellh/nwn Hdt. 4.159 , cf. Pl. 118 ; peirasa/menos a)gaqw=n, doulei/as, Th. 2.44 , 5.69 , cf. Antipho 5.1 ; kakw=n D. 18.253 ; o)rfani/as p., i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. 49 ; but p. tino\s metri/ou find him moderate by experience or on trial, Plu. 8 , cf. 43 ; also, pepei/rantai o(/ti . . Lys. 27.2 . abs., try one's fortune, try the chances of war, ai)/ ke qeo\s peirw/menos e)nqa/d' i(/khtai Il. 5.129 ; peirw/menos h)\ e)n a)e/qlw| h)e\ kai\ e)n pole/mw| making trial of one's powers, 16.590 ; *(/ektori peirhqh=nai a)ntibi/hn, h)\ . . h)= . . to try one's fortune against him, 21.225 ; peri\ d' au)th=s peirhqh/tw (sc. th=s i(/ppou) let him try for her, as a prize, 23.553 . make a trial or put a matter to the test, e)n soi\ peirw/meqa Pl. 21a : c. dat. modi, e)gxei/h| peirh/somai Il. 5.279 ; e)peirh/santo po/dessi tried their luck in the foot-race, Od. 8.120 , cf. 205 ; sfai/rh| 8.377 ; also p. su\n e)/ntesi, su\n teu/xesi p., Il. 5.220 , 11.386 : but in pf., ou)de/ ti/ pw mu/qoisi pepei/rhmai I have not tried myself, have not found my skill, in words, Od. 3.23 : abs., o( peiraqei\s pisteu/sei X. 1.16 ; pepeirame/nos safw=s oi)=da by experience, Id. 2.6 . c. acc. pers., make an attempt on (V.A.IV. 2 ), *dio\s a)/koitin Pi. 2.34 . peirh/qhcai: pei=ran lamba/nh|, Hsch. peirh/n, h=nos, o(, a fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.306c . peirhti/zw, Ep. form of peira/w, only pres. and impf., attempt, try, prove, abs., Il. 15.615 , Od. 24.221 : c. inf., r(h/gnusqai me/ga tei=xos . . peirh/tizon Il. 12.257 ; plh/ktrw| e)peirh/tize touched the strings with it, 53 , 419 . c. gen. pers., make trial of, subw/tew peirhti/zwn ei) . . Od. 14.459 ; subw/tew p., h)/ min e)/t' e)nduke/ws file/oi . . h)= . . 15.304 ; mh/ ti/ meu, h)u/+te paido/s . . , peirh/tize Il. 7.235 . c. gen. rei, sqe/neos kai\ a)lkh=s Od. 22.237 ; to/cou 21.124 , 149 . c. acc., sti/xas a)ndrw=n p. attempt, i.e. attack, the lines, Il. 12.47 . pei/rins, inqos, h(, wicker basket tied upon the a(/maca, body of the cart, pei/rinqa de\ dh=sai e)p' au)th=s [a)ma/chs] Il. 24.190 , cf. 267 ; ta\ me\n e)s pei/rinqa ti/qei Od. 15.131 .— Hom. only uses the acc. pei/rinqa; gen. , A.R. 3.873 : pei/rinqos cited as nom. by Hsch., 668.21 :—also pei/rinqa, ibid. pei/rw, aor. 1 e)/peira, Ep. pei=ra Il. 7.317 , etc. :— Pass. , pf. pe/parmai 1.246 , etc. : aor. e)pa/rhn [a^] (a)na-) Hdt. 4.94 :—pierce, run through, mostly of cooking, kre/a t' w)/ptwn, a)/lla t' e)/peiron they spitted meat, Od. 3.33 , cf. Paus. 4.17.1 ; in full, mi/stullo/n t' a)/r' e)pistame/nws pei=ra/n t' o)beloi=sin Il. 7.317 ; a)mf' o)beloi=sin e)/peiran they stuck the meat round (i.e. on) the spits, 1.465 ; also e)/gxei+ nu/ce . . dia\ d' au)tou= pei=ren o)do/ntwn ran it through his teeth, 16.405 : c. acc., to/n ge fi/lhs dia\ xeiro\s e)/peiren ai)xmh=| 20.479 ; i)xqu=s w(\s pei/rontes Od. 10.124 , cf. Ach. Tat. 3.4 ( Pass. ); th=| triai/nh| . . e)/peire kai\ a)nei=le Str. 13.1.38 :— Pass. , skh=ptron, de/pas xrusei/ois h(/loisi peparme/non, studded with golden nails, Il. 1.246 , 11.633 ; o)du/nh|si peparme/nos pierced with pain, 5.399 , Archil. 84 (also p. a)mf' o)du/nh|si A.R. 4.1067 ); peri\ douri\ peparme/nh Il. 21.577 ; a)mf' o)nu/xessi Hes. 205 . metaph., a)ndrw=n te ptole/mous a)legeina/ te ku/mata pei/rwn cleaving a way through, Il. 24.8 , Od. 8.183 ; pei=re ke/leuqon clave her way [through the sea], 2.434 : abs. in the same sense, A.R. 2.326 , 398 . (Cf. pero/nh, OSlav. na-perją 'pierce'.) pei=sa, hs, h(, (pei/qw) poet. for peiqw/, obedience, tw=| de\ ma/l' e)n pei/sh| kradi/h me/ne, i.e. it remained calm, Od. 20.23 , cf. Plu. 2.453d , Hdn.Gr. 1.266 . pei/sei, v. ti/nw . *peisi^a^na/kteios, on, of Peisianax : h( *p. stoa/, older name for the *poiki/lh at Athens, Plu. 4 , D.L. 7.5 . peisi/-brotos, on, persuading mortals, p. ba/ktron, i. e. the sceptre, A. 362 (lyr., pisi/mbroton cod. Med. ). peisi-qa/na^tos [qa^], on , persuading to die, epithet of Hegesias , D.L. 2.86 . peisi/mbrotos, on, won by persuading mortals, do/ca B. 8.2 . pei=sis, ews, h(, (pa/sxw, pei/somai) = pa/qos , Hp. 1 , Sor. 2.3 , Gal. 1.141 ; h( xole/ra p. tou= stoma/xou Cass. 59 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 1.138 : generally, affection, susceptibility, kinh/seis kai\ p. yuxh=s Ph. 1.617 ; ai)sqhtikai/, swmatikai\ p., M.Ant. 3.6 , 7.55 ; pei/sewn kai\ paqw=n S.E. 7.384 ; poi/hsi/n te kai\ p. Plot. 3.1.4 , cf. 3.6.7 , al. (pei/qw) persuasion, Id. 2.9.14 (pl.). peisi^xa/li_nos [a^], on , obeying the rein, a(/rmata Pi. 2.11 . pei=sma (A), atos, to/, ship's cable, usu. the stern-cable by which the ship was made fast to the land, limh/n . . , i(/n' ou) xrew\ pei/smato/s e)stin—ou)/t' eu)na\s bale/ein, ou)/te prumnh/si' a)na/yai Od. 9.136 ; pei=sma d' e)/lusan a)po\ trhtoi=o li/qoio 13.77 ; pei=sma . . ki/onos e)ca/yas mega/lhs 22.465 : pl., a)po\ pei/smat' e)/koya neo/s 10.127 , cf. A. 765 , 195 (lyr.); pi/sunoi leptodo/mois p., of Xerxes' bridge of boats, Id. 112 (lyr.) : metaph., e)xo/menoi w(/s tinos a)sfalou=s p. Pl. 893b ; e)/lusen oi(=on new\s pei/smata Id. 85e ; tu/xhs p. lusa/menos 25.327 (Mysia); of the marriage-tie, Ph. 1.563 : prov., pa=n pei=sma die/rrhktai Hld. 7.25 : metaph., of reins, ne/mein pei/smata *qh/bhs Epic. in 5 ( 1 ) p.115 . generally, rope, Od. 10.167 ; boat-rope, painter, Theophil. 6 . stalk of the fig, Gp. 10.56.2a n d4 ; cf. pa/sma, pe/sma. (*penq-sma, cf. Goth. bindan 'bind', etc.) pei=sma (B), atos, to/ , (pei/qw)) persuasion, confidence, meta\ bebai/ou p. S.E. 1.18 , cf. Arr. 2.20.26 (pl.), Porph. 2.37 ;meta\ pei/smatos t eqarrhko/tos confidently, Plu. 2.106d . peism-a^tiko/s, h/, o/n, like a cable : metaph., pertinacious, PMasp. 97 ii 43 (vi A. D.), Eust. 1927.7 . peism-a/tion, to/, Dim. of pei=sma (A) 3 , umbilical cord, Sch.D Il. 19.119 . peism-a/tios [a^], h, on, busied with cables, epith. of Rhea, Orph. 628 . peism-onh/, h(, persuasion, Ep.Gal. 5.7 , cf. 2.274 , 5.1674.36 (vi A. D.). confidence, h( e)c a)llh/lwn pro\s a)llh/lous ginome/nh p. A.D. 299.17 . quality of a cable, pertinacity, Eust. 28.24 , 741.8 , etc. pei/somai, fut. Med. of pei/qw. fut. of pa/sxw. pei=sos, to/, v. pi/sea . peis-te/on, (pei/qw) one must persuade, Pl. 421c . ( Pass. ) one must obey, S. 1516 , E. 1182 , Pl. 19a . one must believe, Id. 365e , Ph. 1.135 , Agath. 2.25 . peis-th/r, h=ros, o(, (pei/qomai) one who obeys, Suid. peis-th/rios, a, on, persuasive, winning, lo/goi E. 1053 . peis-tiko/s, h/, o/n, persuasive, Pl. 455a , 723a , Arist. 1355b29 , Plb. 30.2.3 , Phld. 2.12 S. (in codd. and Pap. freq. written pistiko/s, as l.c., Men. 472.4 , 1.2170 ): h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) Pl. 304d ; to\ p. ib.c. Adv. -kw=s Ruf.Rh. p.399 H., S.E. 2.62 ( pistikw=s Phld. 2.191 S. ) : Comp. -wte/rws Thphr. 4 . pei/xison: doki/mason, Hsch. (fort. pu/rwson, cf. 2.464 ). peiw/lhs, ou, o(, Ion. for pew/lhs, = ki/naidos , Suid., 668.36 . pe/kos, Aeol. pe/kkos, to/, = po/kos , 3.358 ; also pei=kos, Hsch. (-ko/s cod.). pekou/lion, to/, = Lat. peculium, 96.14 (iii A. D.), Hsch. pe/k-teion, to/, name of a plant, Sch. Nic. 626 (s.v.l.). pek-te/w ,(pe/kw) shear, clip, pektei=n . . proba/twn po/kon Ar. 714 :— Pass. , to be shorn, metaph., of persons, pektou/menos Id. 685 . pek-th/r, h=ros, o(, shearer, Suid. ; cf. pokth/r. pe/kw, Ep. 2 pl. pres. imper. pei/kete Od. 18.316 (metri gr.), but also inf. pei/kein (v. infr.) : aor. e)/peca 6.279 ( Euph. ) :— Med. , aor. e)peca/mhn Il. 14.176 :— Pass. , aor. e)pe/xqhn Ar. 1356 :—comb, ei)/ria p. card it, Od. 18.316 ; e)/pece kala\s *eu)/docos e)qei/ras l. c. :— Med. , xai/tas pecame/nh when she had combed her hair, Il. 14.176 . shear, o)/i+s pei/kein Hes. 775 , cf. Theoc. 5.98 , Ael. 1.38 :— Med. , po/kois pe/casqai have their wool shorn, Theoc. 28.13 ; e)pe/caq' o( *krio/s Simon. 13 (cf. Ar. 1356 ) :— Pass. , Ar.l.c.; pe/ketai Eust. 531.5 . (Cf. Lith. pèšti 'pluck'.) pela^g-ai=os, = pela/gios , epith. of Poseidon, Paus. 7.21.7 . pela^g-i/zw, (pe/lagos) form a sea or lake, of a river that has overflowed, e)w/qee o( potamo\s a)na\ to\ pedi/on pa=n pelagi/zein Hdt. 1.184 ; li/mnh pelagi/zousa Str. 5.3.12 ; of places, to be flooded, under water, e)pea\n ta\ pedi/a pelagi/sh| Hdt. 2.92 , cf. Str. 17.1.4 . of islands, lie out in the open sea, Id. 10.2.19 . metaph., in Rhet., to be verbose, exuberant, Phld. 1.239 , 240 S. , cj. in D.H. 14 ; a)lazoneu/esqai, yeu/desqai mega/la, Hsch. have a chattering of the teeth, Id. trans., = pelago/w , flood, Jul. 1.27b . cross the open sea, X. 21.3 , Hyp. 262 ; ploi/w| Posidon. 28 J. ; opp. para\ gh=n plei=n, Str. 1.3.2 ; to be on the high sea, Ach.Tat. 2.32 :— Med. , Charito 8.6 . pela^g-iko/s, h/, o/n, = sq., qeoi/ Plu. 2.685f . pela^/g-ios, a, on, also os, on E. 1062 , 1436 :— of the sea, klu/dwn Id. 701 ; a)gka/lai Id.ll. cc. ; pla/c Ar. 1438 ; pelagi/an a(/la the broad sea, A. 427 , cf. 467 ; of animals, living in the sea, E. 1276 (lyr.) ; tw=n de\ qalatti/wn [zw/|wn] ta\ me\n p. ta\ de\ ai)gialw/dh Arist. 488b7 ; opp. para/geia, ib. 602a16 ; p. i)xqu/es, opp. pro/sgeioi, ib. 598a2 ; fu=kos p. Thphr. 4.6.4 ; i(e/rac p. 1.211 . out at sea, on the open sea, S. 649 (lyr.) ; of seamen or ships, p. plei=n Th. 8.39 , cf. 101 ; p. e)pifanh=nai ib. 44 ; p. a)na/gesqai X. 2.1.17 ; p. a)/nemoi Str. 3.2.5 . epith. of Poseidon, 22.410.17 ; of Aphrodite, Artem. 2.37 ; of Isis, Paus. 2.4.6 ; qeoi\ p. Plu. 2.161c . near the sea, p. to/poi, opp. meso/geioi, Sor. 1.22 . gh= p., a kind of earth, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.928 . pela/gia: ta\ kro/tala, h( de\ r(i/nos pelagi/a, Hsch. pela^g-ismo/s, o(, being at sea, Alciphr. 2.4 (pl.). pela^g-i=tis, idos, fem. Adj. of or on the sea, na=es 12.53 ( Mel. ). pela^go-drome/w, run or sail on the open sea, Zen. 5.32 , Diogenian. 7.20 . pela^go-dro/mos, on, sailing on the sea, Orph. 74.5 ; flying over the sea, i(e/rac 1.2590 . pe/la^g-os, eos, to/, gen. pl. pelage/wn Hdt. 4.85 , S. 702 (lyr.), pelagw=n Th. 4.24 ; Ep. dat. pela/gessi (v. infr.) :—the sea, esp. high sea, open sea, p. me/ga Il. 14.16 , Od. 3.179 , etc.; e)n pela/gei+ a)napeptame/nw| Hdt. 8.60 .a/ ; dia\ pela/gous out at sea, opp. para\ gh=n, Th. 6.13 : freq. coupled with other words denoting sea, a(lo\s e)n pela/gessin Od. 5.335 ; p. qala/sshs A.R. 2.608 ; p. po/ntion, po/ntou p., Pi. 7.56 , 235 ; a(/lion p. E. 938 (lyr.). of parts of the sea (qa/lassa), freq. with geographical epith., *ai)gai=on p. A. 659 , etc., cf. Hdt. 4.85 ( p. *ai)gai/as a(lo/s E. 88 , Men. 379 ) ; *)ikari/wn u(pe\r pelage/wn S. 702 (lyr.), cf. Luc. 3 ; e)k mega/lwn pelagw=n tou= te *turshnikou= kai\ tou= *sikelikou= Th. 4.24 . flooded plain, gi/netai p. Hdt. 2.97 , cf. 3.117 . metaph., of any vast quantity, plou/tou p. Pi. 218 ; kakw=n p. a 'sea of troubles', A. 433 ; p. a)thra=s du/hs Id. 746 ; a)/ths a)/busson p. Id. 470 ; kakw=n p. ei)sorw= tosou=ton w(/ste mh/pot' e)kneu=sai E. 822 (lyr.) ; a)lhqino\n ei)s p. au(to\n e)mbalei=s . . pragma/twn Men. 65.6 ; feu/gein ei)s to\ p. tw=n lo/gwn Pl. 338a ; fanh/setai makro\n to\ deu=ro p. ou)de\ plw/simon S. 663 ; of great difficulties, me/g' a)/ra p. e)laxe/thn ti ib. 1746 (lyr.). pela^g-o/sde, Adv. to, into, or towards the sea, A.R. 4.1233 . pela^go/-strofos, on, roving through the sea, i)xqu=s Opp. 3.174 (v.l. pela^go/-trofos, on, sea-nourished). pela^go/w, turn into sea, flood, Ach. Tat. 4.12 . pela/zw, Il. 5.766 , etc.: fut. -a/sw E. 1332 (lyr.), etc.; Att. pelw= A. 284 (anap.), S. 1150 (lyr., codd.), 1060 (lyr.), 497 (lyr.) : aor. e)pe/la^sa E. 671 (lyr.) ; Ep. pe/lasa Il. 12.194 ; Ep. and Lyr. e)pe/lassa 21.93 , pe/lassa 13.1 , Pi. 4.227 :— Med. , aor. opt. (trans.) pelasai/ato Il. 17.341 ; inf. pela/sasqai Emp. 133 :— Pass. , aor. e)pela/sqhn, Ep. 3 pl. pe/lasqen Il. 12.420 , inf. pelasqh=nai S. 213 (lyr.) ; Ep. aor. Pass. e)/plhto Hes. 193 , e)/plhnto Il. 4.449 , etc., plh=to 14.438 , plh=nto ib. 468 ; later e)pla/qhn [a_] A. 897 (lyr.), E. 203 (lyr.), etc. : pf. Pass. pe/plhmai 5.46 ( Rufin. ) ; 3 pl. peplh/atai Semon. 31 A (fort. peple/atai) ; part. peplhme/nos Od. 12.108 ; cf. pela/w, pela/qw, pla/qw : (pe/las) : intr., approach, draw near, c. dat., pe/lasen nh/essi Il. 12.112 ; o(/s tis a)i+drei/h| pela/sh| Od. 12.41 ; e)o\n . . e)o/nti pela/zei Parm. 8.25 ; tou/tois su\ mh\ p. A. 807 , cf. S. 301 , etc.: rarely in Prose, p. polemi/oisi Hdt. 9.74 ; qhri/ois X. 1.4.7 , cf. 3.2.10 , 4.2.3 ; tw=| fqinopw/rw| Hp. 24 : prov., o(/moion o(moi/w| a)ei\ pela/zei like draws to like , Pl. 195b . less freq. c. gen., e)ph\n [h( gunh\] to/kou p. Hp. 1.34 ; pa/ra . . pela/sai fa/os . . new=n light may come near the ships, S. 709 (lyr.) ; ei)/rcw pela/zein [sh=s pa/tras] Id. 1407 (but sh=s pa/tras shd. be deleted) ; p. phgh=s Call. 88 (nisi leg. phgh=|si) ; p. th=s po/lews Th. 2.77 , Plb. 21.6.3 ; also mh\ pela/sht' o)/mmatos e)ggu/s E. 101 (anap.). with a Prep., pro\s toi=xon p. Hes. 732 ; e)s to\n a)riqmo/n Hdt. 2.19 ; [to\ u(/dwr] e)s to\ qermo\n p. gets hotter, Id. 4.181 ; e)s tou/sde to/pous S. 1761 (anap.) ; ei)s o)/yin, e)s so\n ble/faron, E. 1212 , 1332 (anap.) ; e)pi/ tinos Orph. 888 ; pro\s a)llh/las Plu. 2.564b . c. acc. loci, dw=ma pela/zei E. 1167 (anap.) ; elsewh. dub., S. 1060 (fort. ei)s nomo/n), 1150 (but fuga=| m' ou)ke/ti . . pela=t' shd. be taken in trans. sense, will no more draw me after you). abs., X. 7.1.48 . approach (in marriage), matri\ tea=| pela/sais Pi. 10.81 ; e)pi\ parqenikh=s le/xos 5.301 ( Agath. ). causal, only in Poets, bring near or to, freq. in Hom. ( Hes. only 431 ), both of persons and things, [ ne/as] *krh/th| e)pe/lassen Od. 3.291 , cf. 300 ; me . . gai/h| *qesprwtw=n pe/lasen me/ga ku=ma 14.315 ; tou\s d' *)iqa/kh| e)pe/lasse fe/rwn a)/nemos 15.482 ; p. tina\ *)axilh=i+ Il. 24.154 , cf. 2.744 , etc.; *zeu\s . . *(/ektora nhusi\ p. let him approach the ships, 13.1 ; neurh\n me\n mazw=| pe/lasen to/cw| de\ si/dhron brought the string up to his breast, etc., of one drawing a bow, 4.123 ; e)pe/lassa qala/ssh| sth=qos, in swimming, Od. 14.350 ; pa/ntas . . pe/lase xqoni/ brought them to earth, Il. 8.277 ; ou)/dei tina\ pela/ssai 23.719 , etc.; i(sto\n d' i(stodo/kh| pe/lasan 1.434 ; bo/as zeu/gla| p. Pi. 4.227 ; desmoi=s tina\ p. A. 155 (anap.) ; bro/xw| de/rhn E. 230 (lyr.) ; mh\ pe/laze mhtri/ (sc. te/kna) Id. 91 ; korw/nh| neureih/n Theoc. 25.212 ; e)pei/ r() e)pe/lasse/ ge dai/mwn brought [him so far], Il. 15.418 , cf. 21.93 ; go/mfoisin pela/sas [gu/hn] when he has fixed [the plough-tree to the pole] with nails, Hes. 431 : metaph., e( . . kakh=|s o)du/nh|si p. bring him into pain, Il. 5.766 ; e)me\ . . kra/tei pe/lason endue me with might, Pi. 1.78 ; *bore/a| sw=ma p. exposing it . . , Ar. 1399 (anap.) ; e)/pos e)re/w, a)da/manti pela/ssas (sc. au)to/) having made it firm as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141 . folld. by a Prep., me . . nh=son e)s *)wgugi/hn pe/lasan qeoi/ Od. 7.254 ; kth/mata d' e)n sph/essi pela/ssate 10.404 , cf. 424 ; also deu=ro p. tina/ 5.111 ; ou)=da/sde pela/zein tina/ 10.440 . Med. , bring near to oneself, ou)k e)/stin pela/sasqai e)n o)fqalmoi=sin e)fikto/n Emp.l.c. Pass. , like the intr. Act. , come nigh, approach, etc., c. dat., a)spi/des . . e)/plhnt' a)llh/lh|si Il. 4.449 ; plh=to xqoni/ he came near (i. e. sank to) earth, 14.438 ; ou)/dei+ plh=nto ib. 468 ; skope/lw| peplhme/nos Od. 12.108 : abs., e)pei\ ta\ prw=ta pe/lasqen (sc. tei/xei) Il. 12.420 , cf. A. 144 (lyr.). rarely c. gen., *xru/shs pelasqei\s fu/lakos S. 1327 . folld. by a Prep., pelasqh=nai e)pi\ to\n qeo/n Id. 213 (lyr.). approach or wed, of a woman, mhde\ plaqei/hn game/ta| A. 897 (lyr.), cf. E. 25 ; v. supr. A. 11 . pela/qw [a^], collat. form of pela/zw (intr.), only pres., used by Trag. in lyr. and anap., A. 132 , E. 557 , 1293 , cf. Ar. 58 (paratrag.). pe/laina: po/pana, meili/gmata, Hsch. pe/laiton: to\ e)fikto/n, me/giston, Id. pe/lanor, o(, v. pelano/s sub fin. pela^no/s (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.178 , Eust. 1601.4 ; pe/lanos freq. in codd.), o(, any thick liquid substance, of various consistency, pelanw=| with oil, A. 96 (anap.) ; r(ofei=n e)ruqro\n e)k mele/wn p. the red blood, Id. 265 (lyr.) ; p. ai(matostagh/s a reeking mass of slaughter, Id. 816 ; p. ai(mathro/s, of clotted blood, E. 851 , 430 ; a)frw/dhs p., of foam at the mouth, Id. 220 ; p. meli/sshs honey, Id. 467.5 ; piale/oi p., of gum in the eyes, Heliod. ap. Stob. 4.36.8 . mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey, and oil, liquid enough to be poured, xe/ousa to/nde p. e)n tu/mbw| patro/s A. 92 ; xoh\n p. te E. 912 (anap.) ; burnt on the altar, Id. 707 (lyr.), 1063 (pl., lyr.), Ar. 661 , etc.; qu=sai pelano/n A. 204 , E. 226 (anap.), cf. Pl. 782c , 12.76.36 , 22.140 ; e)s th\n trw/glhn to\n p. e)/nqes tou= dra/kontos Herod. 4.91 . meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made, p. kalou=men h(mei=s oi( qeoi/, a(\ kalei=te . . a)/lfiq' u(mei=s oi( brotoi/ Sannyr. 1 ; mu/lhs pelanoi/ A.R. 1.1077 . round cakes offered to the gods, pe/mmata e)pixw/ria . . , a(\ pelanou\s kalou=sin e)/ti kai e)s h(ma=s *)aqhnai=oi Paus. 8.2.3 : hence (from the shape), as a measure of weight, = o)bolo/s , Nic. 488 , cf. Suid. ; qh<*>auro\n . . toi=s p. kla|kto/n 89.12 (Argos, iii B. C.), cf. 322.2 (Delph., v/iv B. C.) :— Lacon. pe/lanor, = tetra/xalkon , Hsch. pelarg-a/w, f.l. for pedarta/w (q. v.). pelarg-i^deu/s, e/ws, o(, young stork, Ar. 1356 , Plu. 2.992b . pelarg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of the stork, Hsch. , Suid. = *pelasgiko/s : to\ *p. the northern slope of the Acropolis at Athens, 12.76.55 , Ar. 832 ; to\ *p. tei=xos Arist. 19 . 5 ; written to\ *pelargiko/n in Hdt. 5.64 , Th. 2.17 (with v.l. *pelasg- , but cf. *pelargiko/n: a)nti\ tou= *pelasgiko/n, Hsch. ) ; also *turshnw=n tei/xisma *p. Call. 283 . pelarg-i=tis, idos, h(, = a)nagalli\s h( kuanh= , Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.242 , Ps.- Dsc. 2.178 . a kind of gera/nion, Id. 3.116 . pelarg-o/s, o(, stork, Ciconia alba, Ar. 1355 , Pl. 1.135d , Arist. 615b23 , 832a15 , Suid. s.v. a)ntipelargei=n . sts. confounded with *pelasgo/s (cf. pelargiko/s 11 ), Str. 5.2.4 , 9.1.18 , D.H. 1.28 ; o( p. a)loi/ths Call. Fr.anon. 72 . (A pronunciation pela_rgo/s (or *pela_rgo/s ?) with a_ by nature is condemned by Phryn. 88 .) pelarg-o/xrws, wtos, o(, h(, stork-coloured, of ships, Lyc. 24 . pelarg-w/dhs, es, like a stork, p. kata\ sxh=ma Str. 17.2.4 . pe/la^s, Adv. near, hard by, c. gen. , which commonly stands before p. , *thlema/xou p. i(/stato Od. 15.257 ; *nei/lou p. A. 308 , cf. 1038 , 1671 ; kai\ ta/d' a)gxo/nhs p. E. 246 , cf. 1109 ; also before its case, p. th=s *kastali/hs Hdt. 8.39 , cf. 138 ; au(/th p. sou= S. 1474 ; separated from its case, Id. 580 . c. dat., p. e)mbo/lw|, ska/ptw| p., Pi. 7.18 , 11.4 ; soi\ p. A. 208 , cf. 102 . abs. , xrimfqei\s pe/las Od. 10.516 ; p. stei/xein, parei=nai, parastatei=n, E. 877 , S. 83 , A. 669 . oi( p. (sc. o)/ntes) one's neighbours, Democr. 293 , Antipho Soph. 58 , Hdt. 1.97 , Critias 15.6 D. , Th. 1.69 , 4.78 , 92 , Arist. 1169a14 , etc. ; one's fellow creatures, E. 2 , 441 ; ta\ tw=n pe/las kaka/, opp. ta\ oi)kh/i+a, Hdt. 7.152 : sg. , o( p. one's neighbour, Id. 3.142 , Th. 1.32 ; pa=s tis au(to\n tou= p. ma=llon filei= E. 86 ; cf. plhsi/on. Sup. pelasta/tw nearest, Hp. 12 , 45 , 1.66 : a Sup. Adj. pela/statos, h, on , 14.352 ii65 (Halaesa). *pelasgiko/s, h/, o/n, , *zeu= a)/na *dwdwnai=e, *pelasgike/ Il. 16.233 ; to\ *p. *)/argos 2.681 , cf. Hdt. 1.56 , Str. 5.2.4 , 9.5.15 ; = , E. 107 :—also *pela/sgios, A. 634 (lyr.), E. 1498 (lyr.) : fem. *pelasgi/s, i/dos, Hdt. 7.42 , A.R. 4.243 ; *pelasgia/s, a/dos, Call. 4 :—*pelasgi/h, h(, = *(ella/s , Hdt. 2.56 ; cf. pelargiko/s 11 . *pelasgi-w=tai, oi(, inhabitants of Pelasgiotis in Thessaly, Str. 9.5.3 ; used for in general, E. 228.7 : *pelasgi-w=tis, idos , h( (with or without gh=), Str. 9.5.3 and 15 ; -w/tides gunai=kes Hdt. 2.171 . *pelasgo/s, o(, , Il. 2.843 , 17.288 : in pl. , 2.840 , 10.429 , Od. 19.177 , Hdt. 1.57 , etc. ; *dwdw/nhn *pelasgw=n e(/dranon Hes. 212 ; used generally for , E. 857 ; *turshnoi\ *p. S. 270 (anap.) ; cf. pelargo/s 11 . pela^sei/w, Desiderat. of pela/zw, th=| poliorki/a| Agath. 3.21 . pe/la^sis, ews, h(, approach, Iamb. 8 , Procl. p.513 S. ; p. kai\ a(/yis 2.119 . pela/statos, v. pe/las 111 . pelasth/s, ou=, o(, = pela/ths (quod fort. legend.), Ammon. p.108 V. pela/t-hs [a^], ou , Dor. pe/lat-as, o(, (pela/zw) one who approaches or comes near, S. 1164 (lyr.) ; neighbour, *tmw/lou p. A. 49 (anap.). esp. of one who approaches a woman, to\n pela/tan le/ktrwn *dio/s, of Ixion, S. 677 (lyr.). one who approaches to seek protection, dependant, client, Pl. 4c , Arist. 2.2 , Phot. ; = Lat. cliens, D.H. 1.83 , Plu. 13 , etc. :—fem. pela/tis, idos, Id. 24 . (Cf. i(ke/ths from i(kne/omai.) pelat-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a pela/ths : to\ p. the body of clients, D.H. 9.23 . pela/xnin: tru/blion e)kpe/talon, Hsch. (cf. peda/xnh). pela/w, poet. form for pela/zw, 3 sg. pela/ei Arat. 74 , Opp. 1.515 ; imper. pe/la 22 ; inf. pela/ein Opp. 5.496 , Ep. pela/an 7.44 ; pelw= is Att. fut. of pela/zw (q. v.). *peldekei=tis, idos, h(, title of Artemis, 12.269 (Panamara). pele/a, v. ptele/a . peleqoba/y, o(, h(, one who washes away ordure, Hdn. Gr. 1.246 , Hsch. pe/leqos, o(, ordure, dung, Ar. 1170 , 595 (spe/leqos codd. , cf. Moer. p.310 P.) : pl. , pele/qois bow=n S. 414 . pele/qr-isma, atos, to/, = ple/qrisma , Hsch. pe/leqr-on, to/, = ple/qron , a measure of land, Il. 21.407 , Od. 11.577 , 22.1126.17 (Delph.), 9(1).693 (Corc. , from Cydonia). stadium, running-ground, oi)kodomh/sas p. ib. 14.10 (Syrac.). *peleqronia/s, a/dos, h(, = kentau/reion to\ me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 3.6 . pe/leia, h(, (cf. pello/s) dove or pigeon, esp. wild rock-pigeon, Columba livia, Od. 15.527 , etc. ; fu/gen w(/s te p. Il. 21.493 ; trh/rwn (q. v.) pe/leia 23.853 , Od. 12.62 , etc. ; pthnh\ p. S. 140 , cf. E. 1197 ; u(po/pteroi p. S. 289 ; cf. sq. 1 . pe/leiai, ai( , prophetic priestesses at Dodona, Paus. 7.21.2 , 10.12.10 ; cf. sq. 11 and pelei/ous. peleia/s, a/dos, h(, = foreg. 1 , mostly in pl. , Il. 11.634 , Hdt. 2.55 , A. 223 , E. 1140 , etc. ; trh/rwsi peleia/sin . . o(moi=ai Il. 5.778 ; Ep. dat. pelhi+a/dessi Opp. 1.351 : in sg. , Hdt. l. c., S. 1081 (lyr.) : distd. from peristera/, Arist. 544b2 , 597b3 ; but used for peristera/ by Sophr. ap. Ath. 9.394d , Hp. 2.110 , 189 . an Indian fruitpigeon, Crocopus chlorogaster, Ael. 16.2 . = foreg. 11 , Hdt. 2.55 , 57 , S. 172 . *peleia/des, ai(, = *pleia/des (q. v.). peleioqre/mmwn, on, gen. onos, ( tre/fw) dove-nurturing, nh=sos A. 309 . pelei/ous: *kw=oi kai\ oi( *)hpeirw=tai tou\s ge/rontas kai\ ta\s pres bu/tidas, Hsch. ; written peli/ous and peli/as, and used as etym. of pe/leia 11 , Str. 7 1 , 2 . pe/leios, = lividus, Gloss. peleka/n, a=nos, o(, pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus, Anaxandr. 41.66 (anap.), Arist. 597b29 , 614b27 , Ant.Lib. 11.10 , Ael. 3.20 ; cf. peleki=nos. pelekano/s, fulica, Gloss. peleka=s, a=ntos, o(, woodpecker, as if joiner-bird (from peleka/w), Ar. 884 , 1155 . pelek-a/w, (pe/lekus) hew or shape with an axe, Od. 5.244 (in Ep. form pele/kkhse), Hp. 12 , Ar. 1157 , 22.1666A81 , 16 , LXX 6.1 ( 5.18 [32] ) ; li/qoi pepelekhme/noi Ph. 82.5 , cf. 4.446.17 , 18 , 21 (Didyma, iii B. C.). sens. obsc. , Arar. 5 . pele/k-hma, atos, to/, in pl. , chips, Aët. 8.3 , 9.11.9 . in pl. , splinters of stone or wood, 498.23 (ii A. D.). pele/k-hsis, ews, h(, hewing of wood, etc. , Thphr. 3.9.3 ; krhpidi/wn 7.60 , cf. 2.569.12 (Didyma, ii B. C.). pelek-hth/s, ou=, o(, hewer of wood or stone, , restd. in 12.349.20 . pelek-hto/s, h/, o/n, hewn, Thphr. 5.5.6 . pelek-htri/s, i/dos, fem. of pelekhth/s, a)ci/nh p. , = Lat. dolabra, Gloss. pelek-h/twr, oros, o(, poet. for pelekhth/s, Man. 4.324 . pelek-hfo/ros, o(, = pelekofo/ros, a)nh/r Eust. ad D.P. 536 . pelek-i/zw, cut off with an axe, esp. behead, tina Plb. 1.7.12 , 11.30.2 ( Pass. ), Str. 16.2.18 , D.S. 19.101 , 20.4 ( Pass. ). peleki_noeidh/s, e/s, in the shape of a dovetail, swlh/n Hero 2.36 , 75.16 , Procl. 4.88 . peleki=nos, o(, pelican, Ar. 884 , Dionys. 2.6 . axeweed, Securigera Coronilla, Hp. 2.181 , Thphr. 8.8.3 . = h(du/saron , Dsc. 3.130 , Gal. 11.883 . = i(ppofae/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.159 . in masonry and carpentry, dovetail, IG 7.3073.171 (Lebad.), Ph. 66.36 (pl.), Aristeas 71 (pl.), Hero 76.4 , 10.1 . pele/k-ion, to/, Dim. of pe/lekus, 22.1424a . 392 , Sch.D.T. p.195 H. , Hsch. s.v. sa/garis . pelek-ismo/s, o(, death by the axe, D.S. 32.26 (pl.). pele/kkhse, v. peleka/w . pe/lekkon, to/, or pe/lekkos, o(, (pe/lekus) axe-handle, Il. 13.612 , cf. Poll. 10.146 , Hsch. pelekofo/ros, o(, axe-bearer, Arr. 21 . pe/lekra: a)ci/nh, Hsch. pe/leku, = deka/mnoun (Paph.), Hsch. s.v. h(mipe/lekkon . peleku^na/rion, to/, = pe/lekkon , Theo p.311 Manitius (Appendix III to Procl. ). pe/leku^s, ews, Ion. eos (not pele/kuos Hdn. Gr. 2.707 ), o(, acc. pe/lekun Od. 5.234 , etc. : dat. pl. pele/kesi, Ep. pele/kessi Il. 13.391 :—two-edged axe for felling trees, opp. h(mipe/lekkon (q.v.), p . . . xa/lkeos, a)mfote/rwqen a)kaxme/nos Od. 5.234 ; u(loto/mous pele/keas Il. 23.114 ; e)ce/tamon pele/kessi neh/kesi 13.391 , cf. Pi. 7.36 , 4.263 , E. 472.6 (anap.) ; p. culoko/ pos X. 6.2.36 , etc. battle-axe, pele/kessi kai\ a)ci/nh|si ma/xonto Il. 15.711 ; ou) do/rasi ma/xesqai, a)lla\ kai\ pele/kesi Hdt. 7.135 ; pele/kews di/stomos ge/nus E. 530.5 ; sacrificial axe, Il. 17.520 , Od. 3.442 ; executioner's axe, Trag.Adesp. 412 ; *tene/dios p. , prov. of impartial and over-harsh justice, Arist. 593 ; or of summary justice by 'cutting the knot', from the story of Tennes, St.Byz. s.v. *te/nedos (also o( *te/nnou p. Conon 28 ) ; tou\s p. a)pe/luse tw=n r(a/bdwn took the axes from the fasces of the lictors, Plu. 10 , cf. Plb. 6.53.8 . as an image of perseverance, kradi/h p. w(\s . . a)teirh/s Il. 3.60 . "a)sko/s, p." in a child's game, Thphr. 5.5 . nickname in 824 ; cf. pri/wn. coin in Cyprus, prob. in 135.26 H. ; cf. pe/leku. a geometrical figure, like the head of a double axe, title of 15.22 ( Simm. ). (Cf. Skt. paraśús ; loanword from Bab. pila[kudot ][kudot ], Sumer. balag 'axe'.) [The u^ of nom. and acc. sg. is in Hom. sts. lengthd., Il. 3.60 , 17.520 : acc. pl. pele/keas is in Hom. always trisyll. , ^ ^ _.] peleku/steron: to\ steleo/n, Hsch. pelemi/zw, Ep. inf. -e/men Il. 16.766 : Ep. aor. pele/mica 21.176 :— Pass. , Hes. 458 : Ep. impf. pelemi/zeto Il. 8.443 : aor. pelemi/xqhn 17.528 :— Ep. Verb, shake, cause to quiver or tremble, baqe/hn pelemize/men u(/lhn Il. 16.766 ; tri\s me/n min pele/micen 21.176 ; ou)ri/axon pele/mizen e)/gxeos 13.443 ; p. [to/con] struggle at the bow, in order to bend it, Od. 21.125 :— Pass. , to be shaken, tremble, quake, u(po\ possi\ me/gas pelemi/zet' *)/olumpos Il. 8.443 , cf. Hes. 842 ; u(po\ bronth=s pelemi/zetai eu)rei=a xqw/n ib. 458 ; e)pi\ d' ou)ri/axos pelemi/xqh e)/gxeos it quivered, Il. 17.528 ; pelemi/zeto gui=a qeoi=o Emp. 31 . shake or drive from his post, Il. 16.108 : aor. Pass. , xassa/menos pelemi/xqh 4.535 ; pelemizo/menos u(po\ lo/gxa| Pi. 8.29 . pele/na: zeu=gos bow=n, Hsch. pele/skeo, pe/leu, v. pe/lw . pelessu/drai: sustre/mmata u(da/twn, Id. pelh/ar: peristera/s ( Lacon. ), Id. pelhi+a/dessi, v. peleia/s . pe/lhos: ge/rwn, Id. (polhto/s cod.) ; cf. pella=s. peliai/nomai, Pass. , to be or become livid, Hp. 209 , 214 . peliga=nes: bouleutai/ (Syr.), Hsch. ; but peligo/nes, Maced. , = oi( e)n timai=s , Str. 7 2 ; also Lacon. and Massaliot. , = ge/rontes , ibid. peli/gcai: e)pidramei=n, Hsch. pelidn-ai=os, a, on, = pelidno/s , Nonn. 4.383 . pelidn-h/eis, essa, en, poet. for pelidno/s, Marc.Sid. 47 . pelidn-o/omai, Pass. , = peliai/nomai , Hp. 86 , Arist. 887b13 . pelidn-o/s, h/, o/n, = pelio/s , livid, Hp. 4.47 , Arist. 887b10 , 523a9 ( Comp. ), Nic. 272 , al. ; of the mask worn by Tyro in Sophocles' play, Poll. 4.141 ; Att. pelitno/s acc. to Ael. Dion. 278 , Moer. p.325 P. , which shd. be read in Th. 2.49 , Alex. 110.17 , 342 . pelidn-o/ths, htos, h(, = peli/wsis , Aret. 1.5 , Gal. 18(2).126 . peli/dn-wma, atos, to/, livid spot, Sch. Theoc. 5.99 , Suid. s.v. u(pw/pia . peli/dn-wsis, ews, h(, = peli/wsis , Aret. 1.8 , Gal. 17(1).622 . peli/kh, h( = xou=s , Poll. 10.73 ; Att. acc. to Crates Gramm. ap. Ath. 11.495a : Aeol. peli/ka = leka/nh , Poll. 10.78 . pe/lic, ikos, h(, = ku/lic or proxoi/+dion, Cratin. ap. Poll. 10.67 . peli^-o/omai, Pass. , = peliai/nomai , Hellanic. 123 J. , Hp. 11 , Arist. 887b13 (as v.l.), LXX 5.10 , Apollod. 1.9.8 . peli^-o/s, a/, o/n, (cf. pello/s) prop. of parts of the body, discoloured by extravasated blood, black and blue, livid, interpol. in Hp. 2 , D. 47.59 , Nic. 279 ; p. nou=sos Hp. 2.68 : generally, dark, dull, xrw=ma Thphr. 3.17.5 . pelio\s o( polio/s Hdn. Gr. 1.123 . peli/ous, peli/as, v. pelei/ous . peli^-o/ths, htos, h(, livid colour, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.9 . pelitno/s, h/, o/n, v. pelidno/s . peli/xnh, h(, = pe/lla 1 , Alcm. 74 B, Seleuc. and Euphron. ap. Ath. 11.495c . peli-w/dhs, es = pelio/s 1 , Sch. D Il. 23.717 . peli/-wma, atos, to/, = peli/dnwma , Hp. 394 , Acut.(Sp.) 2 , Arist. 891a1 , Thphr. 9.20.3 , Crito ap. Gal. 12.448 , 928.13 , al. (iii A. D.). peli/-wsis, ews, h(, extravasation of blood, flebw=n Hp. 11 (pl.), 86 (pl.). pe/lla, Ion. pe/llh, hs, h(, wooden bowl, milk-pail, Il. 16.642 , Theoc. 1.26 , Nic. 311 , cf. Ath. 11.495 . drinking-cup, Hippon. 39 . stone, Ulp.ad D. 19.155 , Hsch. pellai+ko/n, to/, dub. sens. in Palestine Expl. Fund Quarterly 1931.66 . pellai=os, a, on, = pello/s , Hsch. pellaixro\n h)\ pellaixno/n: purro/n, Id. *pella/nios, o(, epith. of Poseidon at Cyrene, Id. pellanth/r, h=ros, o(, (pe/lla) one who milks into a pail, Hsch. ; pellhth/r, Clitarch. ap. Ath. 11.495e ; also, = ku/lic , Philet.ibid. pella=s, a=, o(, (pello/s) old man, Hdn. Gr. 1.55 ( pe/llas Hsch. ). pellastai/, v. pe/llutra . pe/llhon: ste/yon, Hsch. pelli/a: spe/leqoi, Id. pelli/nion, to/, dub. sens. in 31.351 (vase). pe/llic: kra/nos, Hsch. pelli/s, i/dos, h(, = pe/lla 1 , Hippon. 38 , 595 (codd. Poll. ), Phoen. 4 , 5 , Nic. 77 ; cf. peli/kh, peli/xnh, pe/luc. (Cf. Lat. pelvis.) pelloplau/raston: o)cu/qumon, h)\ e)/klimon, Hsch. pellora/fos [a^], on, (Lat. pellis, r(a/ptw) sewing skins together, Gloss. pello/s h/, o/n, (or pe/llos, h, on, the accent varies in codd.) dark-coloured, dusky, pellh\ mhka/s dub. in S. 509 ; pella\ o)/i+s Theoc. 5.99 , cf. S. 114 ; bou=s 659.38 ; pello\s e)rw|dio/s Arist. 609b22 ; p. spodo/s cj. in Phoen. 1.24 ; = Lat. pullus, [i(ma/tion] 14.644 ( 4.70 , Western Locr. ) ; Sicyonian for kirro/s, Zenod. ap. Gal. 19.129 . (Cf. pelio/s, pelidno/s, polio/s ; Skt. palita/s 'grey', Lat. palleo, pullus.) pe/lluron: mete/wron, Hsch. (Fort. pe/dauron.) pe/llutra: , ta/, sock or bandage worn by runners on the ankle, A. 259 , S. 1080 ; pellastai/, pellu/ta, pellu/tema, are corrupt in Hsch. (Perh. fr. ped- lu_tra 'foot-wrapper', cf. pou/s, e)/lutron. pe/lma, atos, to/, sole of the foot, Hippon ap.Menon. 11.30 , LXX 4.17 ( 13.13 ), 1.320 , Ael. 14.3 , Artem. 5.81 ; of camels, Hdn. 4.15.3 ; but ta\ p. tw=n daktu/lwn finger-tips, Alex.Aphr. 1.46 . sole of the shoe, Hp. 32 , Aen.Tact. 31.4 , Herod. 7.116 , Nic. 85.6 , Plb. 12.6.4 ; sua/grea pe/lmata 692.18 (iii B. C.). stalk of apples and pears, 10.25.1 . pelma^t-i/zw, scrape the sole of the foot, Et.Havn. ap. Gaisf.ad s.v. pe/lma . sole boots, 5.18 (vi A.D.). pelma^t-o/omai, become worn in the sole, prob. in Phot. , Suid. s.v. pepeltwme/na (due to misreading of LXX 9.5 ). pe/lomai, v. pe/lw . *pelopo/nnhsos, h(, for *pe/lopos nh=sos, the Peloponnesus, h.Ap. 250 , Hermipp. 45 , etc. ; oi( *peloponnh/sioi, Hdt. 2.171 , etc. ; o)/noma *peloponnh/sion Aen.Tact. 27.1 : Adj., o( *peloponnhsia^ko\s po/lemos Str. 13.1.39 , D.S. 13.24 (also o( *peloponnh/sios p. Paus. 4.6.1 ) ; ta\ *peloponnhsiaka/ Str. 14.2.9 : Adv., *peloponna_sisti\ lalei=ntalk in the Peloponnesian, i.e. Dorian, dialect, Theoc. 15.92 . *pe/loy, opos, o(, , Il. 2.104 , etc. : Adj. *pelo/pios, E. 515 , etc. ; *peloph/i+os, A. R. 1.758 , al. : pecul. fem. *pelophi/+s, i/+dos, Call. 72 , A.R. 4.1570 , Nic. 104 . pelt-a/zw, (pe/lth) serve as a peltasth/s, opp. o(pliteu/w, X. 5.8.5 , 4.52 , App. 2.70 . pelt-a/rion [a^],to/ , Dim. of pe/lth, Callix. 2 , Luc. 1 . pelt-asth/s, ou=, o(, one who bears a light shield (pe/lth), targeteer, E. 311 , Th. 2.29 , Lys. 19.21 , X. 2.1.5 . in pl., generally, light troops, Id. 4.4.16 , 12.97.17 , 99.5 , etc. pelt-astiko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in the use of the pe/lth, Pl. 165d ; oi( p. Id. 350a : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) tactics of a targeteer, Id. 813e ; to\ -ko/n, = oi( peltastai/, X. 7.6.29 , etc. Adv. Sup. peltastikw/tata in the best manner of peltastai/, Id. 21.7 . pe/lt-h, Dor. pe/lta 1.5 , 2.4 : h( :— small light shield of leather without a rim, orig. Thracian, Hdt. 7.75 ; *qrh|ki/as p. a)/nac E. 498 , cf. 783 , Ar. 563 , 12.282.120 , 14 (b) 12 (iii B. C.), etc. ; p. *)amazonikh/ Plu. 35 . body of peltastai/, E. 410 . horse's ornament, ib. 305 . = palto/n , shaft, pole, X. 1.10.12 : expld. by do/ru, a(ko/ntion, Hsch. , by lo/gxh, Suid. pe/lths, ou, o(, the Nile-fish koraki=nos salted, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.121b . pelt-i/dion [i^d], to/, = pelta/rion , Sch. Luc. 12.2 . pelt-i/on, to/, Dim. of pe/lth 11 , Men. 202 . pe/lton, to/, platform for a sarcophagus, Supp.Epigr. 6.307 , 428 , 434 (Lycaonia) ; cf. pla/tas, pla/tos (B). peltofo/ros ( Boeot. pelt-fo/ras 7.210 (Aegosthena), 2823 (Hyettos), also peltafo/ras, 3.354 (Thisbe, iii B.C.)), on, (pe/lth) bearing a target, [ Arist. ] 30 ; oi( p., = peltastai/ , X. 7.1.24 , etc. ; p. i(ppei=s light horse, Plb. 3.43.2 . pe/luc, ukos, o(, = pe/lla 1 , Poll. 10.105 . a kind of axe, LXX 23.29 , Babr. 64.9 (with u_), Ath. 9.392b , 10.40 (ii A.D.) ; rejected as barbarous by Phot. s.v. pe/lekus :— Dim. pelu/kion, to/, 6 , 17 , 393v 15 (ii/iii A. D.). *pelusiw/n, w=nos, o(, name of month at Samos, 976.56 (ii B. C.). pe/lw and pe/lomai, only pres., impf., and aor. :— Act. , mostly 3 sg. pe/lei, Il. 9.134 , Sol. 13.16 , Pi. 4.145 (s.v.l.), A. 534 ; 1 sg. pe/lw S. 245 ; 2 sg. pe/leis Nonn. 44.193 ; 3 pl. pe/lousi 7.56 , Dor. pe/lonti Pi. 6.100 : impf. pe/len Il. 8.64 , Hes. 164 , Ar. 1276 (hex.), e)/plen Il. 12.11 , e)/pelen Pempel. ap. Stob. 4.25.52 ; rarely in other persons, e)/peles, pe/les, Pi. 1.46 , Q. S. 3.564 ; Aeol. 1 pl. pe/lomes Theoc. 29.27 (s. v. l.) ; imper. pe/le A. R. 1.304 ; subj. pe/lw A. 340 , pe/lh| Theoc. 28.22 ; opt. pe/loi Pi. 1.56 , A. 526 , etc. ; inf. pe/lein Id. 620 , 801 , 304 ; Ep. pele/nai ( v.l. pele/men ) Parm. 8.45 ; Part. pe/lousa A. 896 (lyr.) :—more freq. in Med. in same sense, pe/lei Id. 149 (lyr.), 199 , pe/letai Il. 11.392 , Alc. 26 , 49 , etc., pelo/mesqa Theoc. 13.4 , pe/lesqe A.R. 2.643 , pe/lontai Il. 10.351 , S. 159 (anap.), Archyt. ap. Stob. 3.1.106 (nisi leg. pe/lonti) : impf. 3 pl. pe/lonto Il. 9.526 : aor. (always augmented) e)/pleo 1.418 , etc. ; contr. e)/pleu 9.54 , etc. ; e)/pleto 22.116 , Hes. 836 , Sapph. 23.26 , Emp. 21.2 , B. 1.31 ; Ion. Iterat. pele/skeo Il. 22.433 , pele/sketo Hes. 14.4 , Antim. Col. 3 P. ; imper. pe/leu Il. 24.219 , pele/sqw A. R. 1.1320 ; subj. pe/lhtai, -w/meqa, -wntai, Il. 3.287 , 6.358 , 16.128 ; opt. pe/loito 22.443 , A. 255 (lyr.) ; inf. pe/lesqai A. R. 1.160 ; part. pelo/menos A. 123 , 810 , plo/menos Euph. 58 (as Hom. in the compds. e)piplo/menos, periplo/menos). —Poet. and Aeol. , Dor. , and Ion. Prose, Pittac. ap. D. L. 1.81 , Archyt. l. c., Aret. 1.4 :—come into existence, become, be : as Subst. Verb, ou) ga/r tis prh=cis pe/letai . . go/oio Il. 24.524 ; o)do/ntwn kanaxh\ pe/len 19.365 ; h)u/+te per klaggh\ gera/nwn pe/lei ou)rano/qi pro/ 3.3 ; eu)xwlh\ pe/len a)ndrw=n 4.450 ; a)/qlwn, oi)=a/ te polla\ met' a)nqrw/poisi pe/lontai Od. 8.160 ; timh\n . . h(/ te kai\ e)ssome/noisi met' a)nqrw/poisi pe/lhtai Il. 3.287 ; o(/te dh\ *puli/wn kai\ *)epeiw=n e)/pleto nei=kos 11.737 ; tw=| d' h)/dh deka/th . . pe/len h)w\s oi)xome/nw| it was the tenth day since his departure, Od. 19.192 ; galh/nh e)/pleto nhnemi/h 5.392 ; a)\n ku=dos *)axaiw=n e)/pleto Il. 13.677 , cf. Od. 4.441 ; se/o d' e)k ta/de pa/nta pe/lontai Il. 13.632 ; tou= d' e)c a)rgu/reos r(umo\s pe/len 5.729 ; e)n de\ gunh\ . . pe/len Od. 24.211 ; ta\ d' o)loa\ pelo/men' ou) pare/rxetai when once in being they pass not away, A. 768 (lyr.), cf. 123 , 810 (both lyr.). as Copula : become, ai)=ya/ te/ oi( dw= a)fneio\n pe/letai Od. 1.393 , cf. Il. 24.219 ; lu/kwn h)/i+a pe/lontai 13.103 ; a)po\ krota/fwn pelo/mesqa pa/ntes ghrale/oi Theoc. 14.68 ; h)= t' a)/llws u(p' e)mei=o . . o)cu\ be/los pe/letai quite otherwise does my spear become sharp, i. e. in a very different way does my (emphat.) spear prove its edge, Il. 11.392 , cf. A. 392 (lyr.). be, ou) me/n pws a(/lion pe/lei o(/rkion Il. 4.158 ; trihko/sioi/ te kai\ e(ch/konta pe/lonto Od. 14.20 ; o(/sson t' e)n neiw=| ou)=ron pe/lei h(mio/noiin 8.124 , cf. Il. 10.351 , 23.431 ; r(ei=a/ t' a)rignw/th pe/letai Od. 6.108 ; o)cu/taton pe/letai fa/os Il. 14.345 , cf. A. 1124 (lyr.), 233 , S. 333 (lyr.), E. 520 , etc.—In Lesbian verse the Copula, which is usu. omitted, is sts. expressed by pe/letai and pe/lontai, as Sapph. 101 . in aor., to have become : hence, to be, ti/s . . o(/milos o(/d' e)/pleto; what gathering is this? Od. 1.225 ; e)/rcon o(/pws e)qe/leis kai/ toi fi/lon e)/pleto qumw=| 13.145 ; e)/nqa ma/lista a)mbato/s e)stipo/lis kai\ e)pi/dromon e)/pleto tei=xos Il. 6.434 : with part., lelasme/nos e)/pleu 23.69 ; o)i+zuro\s peri\ pa/ntwn e)/pleo 1.418 (so as Subst. Verb, Od. 2.364 ) ; in similes, Il. 2.480 , 8.556 . (pel- fr. q[uglide]el-'turn', cf. te/lomai, po/los, a)mfi-, e)pi-, peri-pe/lomai, also e)pite/llw (B), perite/llomai, Skt. cárati 'move' ; for the sense cf. Germ. werden, cogn. with Lat. verto.) pelw/i+os, gen. sg., dub. sens. in 56.7 (ii B. C.). pe/lwr, to/, portent, prodigy, monster, Ep. Noun, only nom. and acc., in early writers always of living beings, mostly in bad sense, as of the Cyclops, p. a)qemi/stia ei)dw/s Od. 9.428 ; au)th\ d' au)=te p. kako/n, of Scylla, 12.87 ; of the serpent Python, 374 ; of a dolphin, p. me/ga te deino/n te ib. 401 ; even of Hephaestus, p. ai)/hton a)ne/sth xwleu/wn Il. 18.410 ; later, of things, eu)rutenh\s w)gkou=to p. mi/tos Nonn. 24.257 .—Cf. pe/lwros. pelwr-ia/s, a/dos, h(, = pelwri/s, p. ko/gxai Archestr. 56.4 , cf. 6.224 ( Theodorid. ), Nic. 83 . pelw/r-ios (also telw/rios (q. v.)), on, fem. (not in Hom. ) -ios Hes. 179 , -i/h A.R. 4.1682 : = pe/lwros , freq. in Hom. , mostly of gods, *)ai/+dhs, *)/arhs, Il. 5.395 , 7.208 ; or heroes, as *ai)/as, *(/ektwr, *)axileu/s, 3.229 , 11.820 , 21.527 ; *)wri/wn Od. 11.572 ; a)nh\r p., of Polyphemus, 9.187 , cf. Il. 3.166 , Pi. 7.15 ; also of things, e)/gxos, teu/xea, Il. 8.424 , 10.439 ; la=as Od. 11.594 ; ku/mata 3.290 ; a(/rph Hes. 179 ; kle/os Pi. 10(11).21 : rare in Trag. (only lyr.), ga=s p. te/ras, of a dragon, E. 1248 (lyr.) ; ta\ pri\n p. the mighty things, or mighty ones, of old, A. 151 (lyr.) ; used by Com. in mockheroicstyle, Ar. 321 ; in exaggerated language, Arist. 1408b13 : in later Prose, Ath. 3.84e . p. (sc. i(era/), ta/, a harvest-festival, celebratcd in honour of Zeus in Thessaly, Bato Sinop. 4 ; *pelw/rios, epith. of Zeus, Q.S. 11.273 . pelwr-i/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of mussel, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.52 and 97 , Alciphr. 1.2 ; p. ko/gxh Ath. 1.4c . pe/lwr-on, to/, = pe/lwr , of the Gorgon , Il. 5.741 , Od. 11.634 ; of the offspring of the earth, Hes. 295 , cf. 845 , 856 ; of a large stag, Od. 10.168 ; of the enchanted animals of Circe, ib. 219 ; pe/lwra qew=n portents sent by the gods, Il. 2.321 .—Prop. neut. from sq. pe/lwr-os, h, on, also os, on Od. 15.161 (the only example of the fem. in Hom. ) :— monstrous, prodigious, huge, with collat. notion of terrible, in Hom. much rarer than the form pelw/rios, but in Hes. the more common ; dra/konta fe/rwn o)nu/xessi pe/lwron Il. 12.202 ; xh=na f. o). p. Od.l.c. ; p. o)/fin, deino/n te me/gan te. Hes. 299 ; *gai=a pelw/rh ib. 159 , 173 , Q.S. 2.225 ; qa/mb<*> Maiist. 55 ; w(s fobero/s, w(s p. Ezek. 125 : neut. pl. as Adv., pe/lwra biba=| with gigantic tread, 225 , cf. 349 : Sup. pelw/ristos Theoc. 18.5 (fort. pedwristai/ = *meqoristai/ ( Dor. w)=ros = o(/ros ), i.e. me/toikoi). pelwxiko/n, to/, tax paid by millers, PRyl. 167.20 (i A. D.), 2128.10 (ii A. D.), etc. pe/mma, atos, to/, (pe/ssw) any kind of dressed food: mostly in pl., pastry, cakes, sweetmeats, Stesich. 2 , Panyas. 26 , Hdt. 1.160 , Antiph. 174.2 ; *)attika\ p. Pl. 404d . pemma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., small cake, Ath. 14.645e . pemma^tolo/gos, on, discoursing of cakes, Ath. 14.648a . pemma^tourgo/s, o(, pastrycook, Luc. 13 . pempa/d-arxos [pa^], o(, commander of a body of five, X. 2.1.23 (v.l.pentadarxw=n), 4.9 ( v.l. -a/rxhs ( : pempad-a/rxhs, ou, o(, Hsch. s.v.dwdeka/darxoi (pl.). pempad-iko/s, h/, o/n, five-fold, Dam. 264 . pemp-a/zw, (pe/mpe) prop. count on the five fingers, i.e. count by fives, and then, generally, count, A. 748 , Thphr. 23.2 (cj.), A.R. 2.975 , Plu. 2.387e , etc.:— Med. , e)ph\n pa/sas pempa/ssetai ( Ep. aor.1 subj.) when he has done counting them all, Od. 4.412 . metaph., count up, reckon over, qeopropi/as qumw=| p. A.R. 4.1748 :— Med. , pa/nta no/w| pempa/ssato ib. 350 .—In Prose a)napempa/zw is more common. ( Aeol. acc.to 660.4 .) pe/mp-aqlon, to/, = pe/ntaqlon , dub. in 12.472 . pemp-a/ki, Adv., = penta/kis , ib. 5(1).222 (Sparta). pemp-a/meros [a_], on, = penqh/meros , Pi. 5.6 (prob.), 134 H. pemp-a/s, a/dos, h(, the number five, Pl. 546c , 104a (pempta/s codd.), Plu. 2.387e , Plot. 6.3.11 . group of five, X. 2.1.22 and 24 , 7.2.6 , Dam. 203 ; cf.penta/s. fifth part, 57.35 , 39 (Milet., V B.C.). pemp-asth/s, ou=, Dor. pe/mp-as, o(, one who counts: as a Verbal c. acc., mu/ria p. reviewing by tens of thousands, A. 980 (lyr.). pe/mpe, Aeol. , = pe/nte , Ps.- Hdt. 37 ; gen. pe/mpwn Alc. 33.7 : pempekaide/kotos, Aeol. for pentekaide/katos, 12(2).82.5 (Mytil.). pempebo/hos, on, made of five ox-hides, sa/mbala Sapph. 98 (pentabo/eia codd. Heph. ). pe/mpelos, on, aged, Lyc. 682 , 826 , Gal. 6.380 , Choerob. 1.357 H. (alternatively expld. as = stwmu/los, la/los by Hsch. ). pe/mpotos, Arc. , = pempto/s , 5(2).33.13 (Tegea, iii B.C.). pempt-ai/+zw, part. -ai/+zontes on the fifthday, Thd. 13.18 . pempt-ai=os, a, on, on the fifth day, mostly agreeing with the Subject, p. i(ko/mesqa on the fifth day we came, Od. 14.257 , cf. Hp. 4.36 ; p.gegenhme/nos born five days before, Pi. 6.53 ; pemptai=a logi/zomai . . gene/sqai D. 19.59 ; prokei=sqai p. to have been five days laid out as dead, Ar. 474 ; [nekroi\] h)/dh h)=san p. X. 6.4.9 ; e)/krinen [o( pureto\s] pemptai/oisi came to a crisis with those who had had it five days, Hp. 1.20 ; p. a)po\ th=s ni/khs, e)k geneth=s, Plu. 17 , Luc. 5 . every fifth day, p. puretoi/ quintan fevers, Hp. 1.24 , cf. Alex. Aphr. 2.10 ; potismoi/ 729.24 (ii A.D.). pempt-a/kis, Adv. five times, D.C. 53.16 . pempt-a/s, v. pempa/s . pempte/os, a, on, to be sent, Luc. 1.11 . pempte/on, one must send, X. 8.1.11 . pempthmo/rion, to/, fifth part, Hp. 50 , Pl. 956c . pempth/r, h=ros, o(, = pompeu/s, a(li/wn e)retmw=n S. 142 ii 10 (lyr.). pe/mptos, h, on, (pe/nte) fifth : with four others, pe/mptos meta\ toi=sin Od. 9.335 ; p. au)to/s Th. 1.61 , 3.19 ; p. spiqamh/, i.e. four cubits and a span, Hdt. 2.106 ; e)s p. mh=na by the fifth month, Id. 1.77 ; to\ pe/mpton me/ros a fifth, Pl. 36b , etc.; to\ p., as Adv., for the fifth time, u(/patoi, u(pateu/wn, D.S. 19.77 , Plu. 19 . h( pe/mpth (sc.h(me/ra) the fifth day, Hes. 802 , 803 , Ar. 1131 . h( p. (sc. w(/ra) the fifth hour, Arr. 1.1.29 . h( p. (sc. o(do/s), in the Roman camp, = via quintana, Plb. 6.30.6 . h( p. tax of one-fifth, PLond. 3.1107.5 , al. (iii A.D.). to\ p. sw=ma the fifth or celestial element, Philol. 12 , 1.3.22 ; called p. stoixei=on ib. 2.6.2 ; p. ou)si/a ib. 2.25.7 , Phlp. 9.29 . pempto/s, h/, o/n, sent, a)po\ tw=n tetrakosi/wn p. pre/sbeis f.l. in Th. 8.86 . pe/mpw, Ep. inf. -e/menai, -e/men, Od. 13.48 , 10.18 : Ion. impf. pe/mpeske Hdt. 7.106 : fut. pe/myw Od. 5.167 , etc.; Dor. pemyw= Theoc. 5.141 ; Ep. inf. pemye/menai Od. 10.484 : aor. e)/pemya, Ep. pe/mya Il. 1.442 , 21.43 , etc.: pf. pe/pomfa Th. 7.12 , X. 6.2.10 , D. 4.48 : plpf. e)pempo/mfei, Ion. -ee, X. 6.2.9 , Hdt. 1.85 :— Med. (not in early Prose, exc. in compds. a)po-, meta-, pro-pe/mpomai), fut. pe/myomai only f.l. in E. 111 : aor. e)pemya/mhn Id. 977 :— Pass. , fut. pemfqh/somai Str. 1.1.4 , Plu. 27 : aor. e)pe/mfqhn Pi. 3.59 , S. 1163 , etc.: 3 sg. pf. pe/pemptai A. 473 , (pro-) Th. 7.77 ; part. pepemme/nos D. 23.159 , Luc. 32 , D.C. 50.13 : plpf. e)pe/pempto Id. 36.18 , (prou)p-) Th. 8.79 (cj.) :—send, freq. of persons, as messengers, spies, etc., Il. 3.116 , A. 37 , Hdt. 7.15 , etc.; of troops, A. 34 (anap.), 470 : c. dupl. acc., o(do\n p. tina/ send one on a journey, S. 739 , cf. 1163 ( Pass. ); also of things, pe/myw de/ toi ou)=ron o)/pisqen Od. 5.167 , etc.; p. gra/mmata, e)pistolh/n, Pl. 310d , 323b ; in letters, in the epistolary aorist, Th. 1.129 , X. 1.9.25 , LXX 4.14 ; p. kako/n tini send one evil, Il. 15.109 ; p. paraba=sin *)erinu/n A. 59 (anap.); poina/s, zhmi/an, Id. 203 (dub.), E. 506 ; yo/fon p. e)/sw Id. 1308 ; u(/pnon, o)nei/rata, S. 19 , 460 ; freq. of omens, p.oi)wno/n, te/rata, Il. 24.310 , X. 1.4.15 , cf. 4.48 ; mantei/as S. 149 ; also i(kesi/ous p. lita/s Id. 495 ; p. a)rwga/s, a)lka/n, A. 598 , S. 189 (lyr.) :—Constr.: c. acc. of place to which, p. tina\ *qh/bas, a)grou/s, Id. 1770 (anap.), 761 : also c. dat., *)ai/+da| E. 159 (anap.): but usu. with Preps., e)s *troi/hn, fi/lhn e)s patri/da gai=an, etc., Il. 6.207 , Od. 5.37 , etc.; p. ei)s *)ai/+dao Il. 21.48 ; do/mon *)/ai+dos ei)/sw Od. 9.524 ; p. ei)s didaska/lwn send to school, Pl. 325d (so pe/mpein alone, Ar. 216 ); p. e)p' eu)re/a nw=ta qala/sshs over. . , Od. 4.560 , etc. ; p.e)pi\ *qrh|kw=n i(/ppous to them, Il. 10.464 ; but pe/mpein e)pi/ ti send for a purpose, e)p' u(/dwr Hdt. 5.12 ; e)pi\kataskoph/n X. 6.2.9 (p. ei)s k. S. 45 ); p. a)rwgh\n e)pi\ ni/khn A. 477 codd. (anap.); p. e)pi/ tini send to him, Il. 2.6 ; against. . , A. 61 (anap.), etc.; for a purpose, e)pi\ pole/mw| X. 4.8.17 ; peri/ tinos about something, Th. 1.91 , X. 6.2.10 ; u(pe/r tinos Epist. Philipp. ap. D. 12.12 ; para/ or pro/s tina to some one, Th. 2.81 , X. 5.2.6 ; w(/s tina Th. 8.50 . folld. by Advbs., oi)/kade, oi)=ko/nde, Od. 19.281 , 24.418 ; o(/nde do/monde Il. 16.445 ; qu/raze Od. 9.461 ; po/lemo/nde Il. 18.452 , etc.; e(/taron ga\r . . pe/mp' *)/ai+do/sde was conducting or convoying Patroclus to Hades, 23.137 . folld. by inf. of purpose, th\n . . a(/rmasi p. ne/esqai Od. 4.8 ; e(/pesqai Il. 16.575 ; i)e/nai Od. 14.396 ; i(kane/men 4.29 ; a)/gein 24.419 ; fe/rein Il. 16.454 ; fe/resqai ib. 681 ; mh/thr me pe/mpei patri\ tumbeu=sai xoa/s S. 406 ; send word, pe/mpeis . . sh=| da/marti, pai=da sh\n deu=r' a)poste/llein E. 360 ; pe/mpousin oi( e)/foroi . . strateu/esqai sent him orders to march, X. 3.1.7 : also c. part., kh/rukas p. a)gge/llontas 12.76.22 : the place from which is expressed by a)po/ or e)k, Il. 16.447 , Od. 11.635 , etc. abs., e)pe/myamen pro\s u(ma=s peri\ a)posta/sews Th. 3.13 ; pe/mpei keleu/wn Th. 1.91 , 2.81 ; e)ke/leue . . pe/mpwn X. 2.3.1 ; e)/pempe pro\s *ku=ron deo/menos Id. 1.5.4 ; e)/pempon e)rwtw=ntes Id. 6.6.4 , etc. send forward, nominate a person for a post, o)no/mata Wilcken 28.20 (ii A.D.) :— Pass. , ib. 392.7 (ii A.D.). send forth or away, dismiss, send home, to\n cei=non Od. 7.227 , al.: less freq. in Il. , as 24.780 ; xrh\ cei=non pareo/nta filei=n, e)qe/lonta de\ pe/mpein 'welcome the coming, speed the parting guest', Od. 15.74 ; u(pe/dekto kai\ pe/mpe 23.315 ; of the father who sends off his daughter to go to her husband, c. dat., 4.5 ; p. tina\ a)/poikon S. 1518 , etc. of missiles, discharge, shoot, pe/tras Hes. 716 : metaph., o)/mmatos . . to/ceuma A. 1005 : abs., oi( polla/kis pe/mpontes e)/stin o(/te tugxa/nousi tou= skopou= Eun. p.495 B. of words, send forth, utter, A. 443 , S. 846 (lyr.), 1445 (anap.). conduct, escort, Il. 1.390 , Od. 14.336 , S. 571 , etc.; freq. of Hermes and other gods, Od. 11.626 , A. 12 , 219 ; o( pe/mpwn abs., of Hermes, S. 133 (cf.pompo/s, pompai=os, etc.); of a ship, convey, carry, Od. 8.556 , cf. A. 136 (lyr.); kraipnofo/roi de/ m' e)/pemyan au)=rai Id. 132 (lyr.), cf. Pi. 4.203 ( Pass. ). pomph\n p. conduct, or take part in, a procession, Hdt. 5.56 , Ar. 757 , Th. 6.56 , Lys. 13.80 , D. 4.26 , etc.; p. xorou/s move in dancing procession, E. 434 (lyr.); *panaqh/naia p. Men. 494 , Philostr. 4.22 :— Pass. , fallo\s *dionu/sw| pempo/menos carried in procession in his honour, Hdt. 2.49 , cf. Plu. 32 , 12 ; th=s pomph=s o(/pws a)\n w(s ka/llistapemfqh=| 12.84.27 ; xoro\s o( ei)s *dh=lon pempo/menos X. 3.3.12 . send as a present, ei(/mata, si=ton, Od. 16.83 , 4.623 ; p. dw=ra, sku=la, ce/nia, Hdt. 7.106 ( Act. and Pass. ), S. 1429 , X. 3.1.42 . send up, produce, o(/sa pe/mpei bio/dwros ai)=a S. 1162 (lyr.). Med. , pe/mpesqai/ tina send for one, S. 602 , ubiv. Sch.; ti/ xrh=m' e)pe/myw to\n e)mo\n e)k do/mwn po/da; E. 977 . send in one's own service or cause to be sent, S. 556 , Luc. 14 . pempw/bolon, to/, (pe/mpe, o)belo/s) five-pronged fork, Il. 1.463 , Od. 3.460 , cf. Ps.- Hdt. 37 . pemfhri/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.309f . pemfi_gw/dhs, es, (pe/mfic) accompanied by vesicular eruption, Hp. 6.1.14 , cf. Gal. adloc. ( 17(1).878 ), Id. 19.399 ; pemfid-, Hsch. pe/mfic, i_gos, h(, breath, blast, a)ph=|ce pe/mfic *)ioni/ou pe/las po/rou prob. in S. 337 ; kerauni/a p. bronth=s Id. 538 ; dusxei/meros p. A. 195.4 . ray, thle/skopon pe/mfiga xruse/an i)dw/n S. 338 ; a)\s ou)/te p. h(li/ou prosde/rketai ou)/te ktl. A. 170 . drop, Id. 205 ; mhd' ai(/matos pe/mfiga pro\s pe/dw| ba/lh|s Id. 183 . cloud, pe/mfigi . . a)gge/lw| puro/s cloud, harbinger of lightning, S. 539 ; driving rain or rain-cloud, Ibyc. 17 ; pelidnai\ flu/ktainai pe/mficin e)eido/menai u(etoi=o, . . a)mudrh/essai e)s w)ph/n livid pustules like rain clouds (in colour) . . dim to the sight, Nic. 273 (but = bubbles acc. to Sch.); dub. sens. in Call. 483 (prob. = 2080.43 ). ghost, Lyc. 1106 , and so prob. in Euph. 134 . pustule or part surrounding a pustule, e)fi/statai p. oi(=on e)lai/ou xlwrh=s w(/sper a)ra/xnion Euryphon ap. Gal. 17 ( 1 ). 886 . pemfi/s, i/dos or i=dos, h(, = foreg. 5 , Lyc. 686 ( v.l. pemfi/gwn ). pemfrhdw/n, o/nos, h(, a kind of wasp that builds in hollow oaks, Nic. 183 (cf. Sch.), 812 ; cf. tenqrhdw/n, a)nqrhdw/n. pe/myis, ews, h(, (pe/mpw) sending, mission, Hdt. 8.54 ; h( p. tw=n new=n Th. 7.17 ; e)pistolw=n pe/myeis Aen. Tact. 31.1 , cf. Arist. 1452b6 ; h( p. tw=nnikhthri/wn, of a triumphal procession, D.C. 44.41 (me/myin codd.). penest-ei/a, h(, = oi( pene/stai , the class of serfs, Arist. 1264a35 (pl.), 1269a37 . pene/st-eros, pene/st-atos, Comp. and Sup. of pe/nhs. pene/st-hs, ou, o(, (pe/nomai, cf. D.H. 2.9 ) labourer, mostly in pl., of the Thessalian serfs, Theopomp. Com. 75 , X. 2.3.36 , 6.1.11 , D. 23.199 , Arist. 586 , Theoc. 16.35 (cf. Sch. ad loc.), Philocrat. ap. Ath. 6.264a , Archemach. 1 . generally, slave, bondsman, tinos E. 639 ; p. a(mo\s a)rxai/wn do/mwn Id. 830 ; labourer, poor man, Ar. 1273 (lyr.), Timo 39 , 6.300 ( Leon. ). penest-iko/s, h/, o/n, in the state of a pene/sths, to\ *qettalw=n p. e)/qnos the caste of serfs, Pl. 776d . pene/w, to be poor, Hsch. : aor. part. Pass. penhqei/s LXX 24.32 ( 30.9 ). pe/nhs, htos, o(, (pe/nomai) one who works for his living, day-labourer, poor man, opp. plou/sios, Democr. 283 ; opp. duna/menos, Archyt. 3 ; ptwxou= me\n ga\r bi/os . . , zh=n e)stin mhde\n e)/xonta: tou= de\ pe/nhtos zh=n fei- do/menon kai\ toi=s e)/rgois prose/xonta Ar. 553 ; oi( p. au)tw=n Hdt. 1.133 , 2.47 ; plou/sios e)k pe/nhtos Lys. 1.4 ; pe/nhtes a)/nqrwpoi Hdt. 8.51 ; oi(=' a)nh\r p. S. 584 ; p. i(/ppos X. 11.5 . as Adj., p. do/moi E. 1139 : c. neut., e)n pe/nhti sw/mati ib. 372 : c. gen., xrhma/twn pe/nhtes poor in money, ib. 38 ; p. fi/lwn Pl. 332c ; p. a)pologi/as Luc. 11 : Comp. pene/steros X. 1.13 : Sup. pene/statos D. 21.123 . pe/nhssa, h(, fem. of foreg., Hsch. penhteu/w, to be poor, Ps.-Phoc. 28 , Crates 18 , Phld. 2.172 S. , Nic. Dam. 44.3 J. , etc. ; p. tino/s Emp. 57.3 . penhtu^li/das, a, o(, starveling, Cerc. 4.4 . penq-a^le/os, a, on, sad, mourning, e)sto/resan pala/mais p. 7.604 (Paul. Sil.) ; p. tokh=as 6.140.6 (Cotiaeum); morfa=s ei)kw\n p. 3.1416 . mourned, qa/natos 6.140.22 (Cotiaeum). penq-a/s, a/dos, h(, fem. of foreg., o)/rniqes Mosch. 3.49 , cf. Nonn. 14.271 . pe/nq-eia, h(, poet. form of pe/nqos, A. 430 (lyr.). penq-eino/s, h/, o/n, mourning, Aq. , Thd. 61.2 . penqer-a/, Ion. penqer-rh/, h(, fem. of penqero/s, mother-in-law, D. 45.70 , Call. 149 , 1.30 , Plu. 8 , etc. penqer-i^deu/s, e/ws, o(, brother-in-law, 4079 (Ancyra), Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht No. 137 (Daldis), 149 (Gordos), Zweiter Bericht No. 145 (ibid.), 8.382 , 386 (Lydia) :—later penqer-i/dhs, ou, o(, 5.1676.8 , 37 (vi A. D.). penqer-iko/s, h/, o/n, = sq., Man. 5.297 , 3.512 (Corycus). penqe/r-ios, a, on, of or for a penqero/s, Arat. 252 . penqe/rion : th\n proi=ka *qa/sioi, Hsch. , cf. 50.227 (Thasos, ii A.D.). penqerokto/nos, on, gloss on penqerofqo/ros , Tz. ad Lyc. 161 . penqero/s, o(, father-in-law, Il. 6.170 , Od. 8.582 , Lex Draconisap. D. 43.57 (pl.), Hdt. 3.52 , 369.2 (iii B. C.) ; labw\n *)/adraston p. S. 1302 : in pl., parents-in-law, E. 636 . generally, connexion by marriage, e.g. brother-in-law, Id. 1286 ; also, = gambro/s , son-in-law, S. 305 (pl.). (Cf. Skt. bándhus 'kinsman', Lith. beñdras 'comrade', Goth. bindan 'bind'.) penqerofqo/ros, on, slaying one's father-in-law, Lyc. 161 . penqethr-iko/s, h/, o/n, = pentethriko/s : neut. -ko/n, to/, = pentethri/s 11 , 577.70 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), 6.7 (iii B. C.). penqe/thr-os, on, in the fifth year (inclusively), tropai/ Philod.Scarph. 131 . penq-e/w, Ep. 3 dual penqei/eton Il. 23.283 ; Ep. inf. penqh/menai Od. 18.174 , 19.120 : fut. -h/sw A. 207 : aor. e)pe/nqhsa Id. 173 , Aeschin. 3.211 : pf. pepe/nqhka Luc. 25 , (sum-) D. 60.33 : (pe/nqos) :— bewail, lament, esp. for persons, ne/kun penqh=sai Il. 19.225 , cf. 331 ; penqe/ein tina w(s teqnew=ta Hdt. 4.95 ; p. go/ois A. 545 (anap.) ; p. tina\s dhmosi/a| Lys. 2.66 ; p. tina\ trixi/ A. 173 ; e)pi/ tini p. kai\ kei/rasqai Aeschin. 3.211 : abs., mourn, go into mourning, Pl. 258b , etc.: c. acc. cogn., penqei= ne/on oi)=kton A. 64 :— Pass. , to be mourned for, Isoc. 10.27 ; pe/nqos a)mfi/ tini penqei=tai Arr. 33.4 . of things, p. kaka/ S. 1320 , Lys. 2.2 ; ph/mata S. 739 ; tu/xas E. 268 . pe/nq-hma, atos, to/, lamentation, mourning, A. 432 (pl., lyr.), Theoc. 26.26 (with play on *penqeu/s) ; diplou=n pe/nqimon daimo/nwn (leg. pe/nqhm' o(maimo/nwn) e)/xein E. 1035 . penq-h/menai, v. penqe/w . penq-hmeri/a, h(, five days' labour, PLond. 2.321 (c) 5 (ii A. D., abbrev.), 662 (ii A. D.). penq-h/meros, on, of five days, a)gw/n Sch. Pi. 5.13 ; kata\ penqh/meron for alternate periods of five days, X. 7.1.14 ; once in every five days, Arist. 30.4 ; also kaq' e(ka/sthn penqh/meron 364.9 (Ephesus, iii B. C.). penqhmi^-arta/bh [ta^], h( , two and a half a)rta/bai, 376.4 (iii B. C.). penqhmi^/-gu^on, to/, two and a half gu/ai, 2.20 . penqhmi^-merh/s, e/s, consisting of five halves, i. e. of two and a half : in Prosody, tomh\ p. the caesura after two feet and a half, as in Hexam. and Iamb. Trim., Aristid. Quint. 1.25 , etc.; to\ p. (with or without me/tron) the first two feet and a half of a verse, Quint. 9.4.78 , Heph. 7.3 , al., Sch. Ar. 627 . penqhmi^-po/dios, a, on, consisting of five half-feet, i.e. of 2 1 / 2 feet, X. 19.3 , 5 , 22.1682.11 , 7.56 . penqhmi^-spi/qa^mos [spi^], on, 2 1 / 2 spans long, Ph. 59.11 . penqhmi^-ta^lantiai=os, a, on, weighing 2 1 / 2 talents, ib. 51.43 . penq-h/mwn, on, gen. onos, mournful, A. 420 (lyr.). penq-h/rhs, es, lamenting, mourning, E. 323 codd., 141 (both lyr.). penq-hro/s, a/, o/n, of or for mourning, i(ma/tion Anaxil. 37 : in later Prose, Sm. 9.19(18) . pe/nq-hsis, ews, h(, mourning, Sch.rec. A. 429 . penq-hte/on, one must lament, to\n qa/naton Ap.Ty. 58 . penq-hth/r, h=ros, o(, h(, mourner, A. 946 (lyr.), 1067 (anap.) :—fem. penq-h/tria^, she who mourns for, kakw=n E. 805 . penq-hth/rios, a, on, of or in sign of mourning, plo/kamos A. 7 ; bo/qroi p. trenches in which mourners lay, Ion Trag. 54 . penq-htikw=s, v. sq. fin. penq-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for mourning, mournful, o)durmoi/ Plu. 2.102b ; qe/a Porph. 2.50 ; e)sqh/s Chor. p.6B. ; e)n penqikoi=s (sc. e)sqh/masi) LXX 33.4 . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein tino/s to be in mourning for a person, X. 5.2.7 ; pa/nu p. e)skeuasme/nh Luc. 5 , cf. Plu. 2.1 13d ( v.l. -htikw=s ). pe/nq-i^mos, on, also h, on D.S. 11.57 :— = foreg., dakru/wn p. ai)dw/s A. 579 (lyr.); koura/ E. 512 , 458 ; p. pre/peis o(ra=n prob. in Id. 1056 ; e)sqh/s D.S. l. c.; ta\ p. mourning garments, Plu. 2.114e , cf. D.S. 13.101 . sorry, wretched, gh=ras E. 622 ; p. u(/pnon i)au/ein, of death, 204.7 (Cnidus). penqopoie/w, cause lamentation, Al. 26.22 . pe/nqos, eos, to/, grief, sorrow, Il. 11.658 , etc.; tinos for one, Od. 18.324 , etc.; p. a)/laston e)/xousa Il. 24.105 ; p. lagxa/nein S. 659 ; *trw=as la/be p. Il. 16.548 , etc. ; me/ga p. *)axaii/da gai=an i(ka/nei 1.254 , etc.; pe/nqei+ d' a)tlh/tw| bebolh/ato pa/ntes 9.3 ; qumo\s e)tei/reto p. lugrw=| 22.242 , etc. esp. of grief for the dead, mourning, tokeu=si go/on kai\ p. e)/qhkas 17.37 ; paido\s ga/r oi( a)/laston e)ni\ fresi\ p. e)/keito Od. 24.423 ; *sa/rdesi p. parasxw/n A. 322 ; dmw|ai=s proqh/sein p. oi)kei=on ste/nein S. 1249 ; p. poih/sasqai make a public mourning, Hdt. 2.1 ; so p. proeqh/kanto Id. 6.21 ; p. ti/qetai Id. 2.46 ; p. tino\s koinou=sqai E. 426 ; e)n pe/nqei [ei)=nai] S. 290 , 847 (lyr.) ; polu\ p. h)=n kata\ to\ stra/teuma X. 4.5.10 ; p. lipei=n 3.1311 ; p. lu/esqai, a)poqe/sqai, Plu. 18 , 75 : in pl., Pi. 8(7).6 , 154 , A. 333 (lyr.), Pl. 395e , Arist. 1370b25 , etc. unhappy event, misfortune, p. tino/s one's illfortune, Hdt. 3.14 ; e)/tlan p. ou) fato/n Pi. 7(6).37 . of a person, a misery, S. 615 (lyr.) ; p. e)/dwke fe/rein, i. e. the body, 228.6 (Ephesus). (Cf. pei/somai from *pe/nq-somai, fut. of pa/sxw, pf. pei/sonqa, Lith. kenčiù 'suffer', pa-kantà 'patience'; penq- is reduced to pṇq- (paq-) in ai)no-paqh/s, etc.) peni/a, Ion. -ih, h(, (pe/nomai) poverty, need, peni/h| ei)/kwn Od. 14.157 ; ou)lome/nhn p. Hes. 717 ; sta/sis peni/as do/teira Pi. 109.5 ; th=| *(ella/di p. su/ntrofo/s e)sti, . . [a)reth=|] de\ diaxrewme/nh th\n peni/hn a)pamu/netai Hdt. 7.102 ; th=s ptwxei/as peni/an fame\n ei)=nai a)delfh/n Ar. 549 ; p. de\ sofi/an e)/laxe dia\ to\ suggene/s ( v.l. dustuxe/s ) E. 641 ; e)n peni/a| ei)=nai, gi/gnesqai, Pl. 23c , 613a ; ei)s p. pollh\n kai\ a)pori/an katasth=nai And. 1.144 : pl. peni/ai Isoc. 8.128 , Pl. 353d , 618a , etc. lack, need, tinos Plot. 2.4.16 . *peni/a personified, , Alc. 92 , Pl. 203b . penixr-a^le/os, a, on, collat. form of penixro/s, 6.190 ( Gaet. ). penixr-o/s, a/, o/n, poor, needy, Od. 3.348 , Alc. 49 , Thgn. 165 , 181 , Sol. 4.23 , Pi. 7.19 .—Poet. word, found in Com., as Ar. 976 , Philetaer. 4 , Diod. Com. 2.8 , in Pl. 578a , and in later Prose, as 3p.73 (iii B. C.), Socr. ap. Stob. 3.13.64 , LXX 22.25 , etc.; p. di/aita Phld. p.48 : Comp. penixro/teros Ph. 2.284 , Sup. -o/tatos Plb. 6.21.7 . Adv. -xrw=s Arist. 1252b3 . [i^ by nature, Pi. and Ar. Il. cc., also Man. 2.416 , elsewh. i_ by position.] penixr-o/ths, htos, h(, = peni/a , S.E. 2.103 , Hsch. s.v. eu)te/leia . pe/nomai, used only in pres. and impf., (cf. pene/w) : intr., toil, work, a)mfi/poloi . . , e)ni\ mega/roisi pe/nonto Od. 10.348 ; peri\ dei=pnon e)ni\ mega/roisi p. were busy preparing a meal, 4.624 ; a)mf' au)to\n e(tai=roi e)ssume/nws e)pe/nonto Il. 24.124 . after Hom. , (to have to work for one's living, hence) to be poor or needy, Sol. 15 , E. 1220 , Th. 2.40 , etc.; plousi/a h)\ penome/nh po/lis Pl. 577e ; ploutou=ntes h)\ p. Id. 293a ; p. kai\ ka/mnein Id. 477d . c. gen., to be poor in, have need of, tw=n sofw=n (i. e. th=s sofi/as) A. 431 ; w(s diallaga\s e)/xoimen a)llh/loisin w(=n pe/noito gh= E. 210 ; pa/ntwn Porph. 27 ; peno/menon th\n yuxh\n tw=n e)piballo/ntwn au)th=| kalw=n Hierocl. 14p.451M. : c. acc., xrh/mata Them. (i. e. Constant.pro Them.) 22b . trans., work at, get ready, do/mon ka/ta dai=ta pe/nonto Od. 2.322 , cf. 3.428 , etc.; e)/rga Hes. 773 ; o(ppo/te ken dh\ tau=ta penw/meqa when we are a-doing this, Od. 13.394 ; ti/ se xrh\ tau=ta pe/nesqai; 24.407 , cf. Il. 19.200 .—On the precise meaning of pe/nomai, peni/a, cf. Ar. 551 sqq. (Cf. pe/nhs, po/nos, ponhro/s.) peno/n: memelanwme/non, Hsch. (leg. pelio/n). peno/omai, = pe/nomai , aor. part. penwqei/s, poor, needy, v. l. for peno/menos in Men. 43 . penta/-bra^xus (sc. pou/s), o(, foot consisting of five short syllables, Choerob. p.247C. penta/-gambros, on, with five sons-in-law, numfei=a Lyc. 146 . penta/-grammon, to/, pentagram <*> formed by Pythagoreans, Luc. 5 ; cf. pe/ntalfa. penta-gwniko/s, h/, o/n, pentagonal, sxh=ma Nicom. 2.10 ; a)riqmo/s Iamb. p.60 P. Adv. -kw=s Theo Sm. p.39 H., Iamb. p.60 P. penta-gwnismo/s, o( , kata\ pentagwnis mo/n pentagonwise, Nicom. 2.13 . penta/-gwnos, on, pentagonal, Arist. 310 ; a)riqmo/s, ba/sis, Nicom. 2.10 , 13 : penta/gwnon, to/ , pentagon, Plu. 2.1003d , Gal. 5.67 . penta-daktu^li^ai=os, a, on, = sq. 2 , Orib. 49.23.20 . five-pointed, five-rayed, a)ste/res 1.580 . penta-da/ktu^los, on, with five fingers or toes, Arist. 498a34 , 688a4 . five fingers broad, Hp. 7 . = foreg. 11 koxli/ai Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.85 . as Subst., = pente/fullon , Dsc. 4.42 . penta/darxos, o(, f. l. for pempa/darxos in Poll. 1.128 . penta/dion [a^], to/, group of five, 812.2 (ii/iii A. D.). penta/-draxmos, on, of the weight or price of five drachmae, Hdt. 6.89 ; p. sunalla/gmata to the amount of five drachmae, Arist. 1300b33 : p., to, piece of five drachmae, Poll. 9.60 ; cf. pente/draxmos. penta/-dwros, on, ( dw=ron 11.2 ) five palms long, Vitr. 2.3.3 . penta/eqlos, on, poet. and Ion. for pe/ntaqlos, -on (q. v.). penta/eidos, on, (ei)=dos IV) composed of five ingredients, of a remedy, Aët. 15.30 . penta^et-hrh/s, e/s, = pentaeth/s, xro/nos Sch. Ar. 876 . penta^et-hri/a, h(, period of five years, Gloss. penta^et-hriko/s, h/, o/n, falling every four ( = five inclusive) years, quinquennial, a)gw/n Plu. 2.748f , 5(1).662 (pl., Sparta); a)/rxwn ib. 14.617 (Rhegium), cf. 741 (Naples). penta^et-hri/s, i/dos, h(, = pentethri/s I, Lycurg. 102 , Arist. 1308b1 , 1.105 , etc.; = Lat. lustrum, Plb. 6.13.3 ; = quinquennalia, D.C. 54.19 . as Adj. coming every fourth year, p. e(orta/ Pi. 10(11).57 , 11.27 ; alone in same sense, Id. 3.21 , 46.8 (iii B. C.), etc. penta^e/t-hros, on, poet. for sq., five years old, bou=s Il. 2.403 , 7.315 ; u(=s Od. 14.419 , cf. 5.11 (vi A. D.). = pentaethriko/s, tw=n *ptwi/+wn tw=n p . 44.251 (i B. C.). penta^et-h/s, e/s, Att. penta^e/ths, es (v. die/ths), = foreg. I, a)po\ pentae/teos a)rca/menoi Hdt. 1.136 ; pentaetei= . . h)/qei yuxh=s Pl. 793e :—fem. penta^eti/s, Plu. 2.844a . lasting five years, spondai/ Th. 1.112 codd. ; xro/nos 12(5).860.29 (Tenos) : neut. as Adv., penta/etes for five years, Od. 3.115 . penta^et-i/a, h(, = pentaethri/s 1 , D.H. 8.75 , Plu. 13 , 7.2227 (Thisbe), 2712.62 (Acraeph.), 61.45 (i A. D.). the age of five, Ph. 2.276 . penta^et-i/zomai, to be five years old, IG 14.1971 . penta/-zwnos, on, with five girdles or zones, [xqw/n] Alex. Eph. ap. Theon.Sm. p.140 H.; gh=, ou)rano/s, Str. 2.2.1 , 2.5.3 . penta/-qetos, on, composed of five ingredients, a)ntembroxh/ Orib. 90 : penta/qeton, to/ , Aët. 15.37 . pentaql-eu/w, practise the pe/ntaqlon, Xenoph. 2.2 :—also pentaql-e/w, ib. 16 , Paus. 6.14.13 , Artem. 1.57 . pentaql-htiko/s, h/, o/n, in the p., ni/kh Sch. Pi. 7.9 . pentaql-i/a, h(, = pe/ntaqlon , Arr. 3.1.5 . penta/ql-ion, Lyr. pentae/qlion, to/, = sq., Pi. 8.66 , 1.26 . pe/ntaql-on, Lyr. and Ion. penta/eqlon, to/, contest of the five exercises (viz. a(/lma, podwkei/hn, di/skon, a)/konta, pa/lhn, Simon. 153 ), Pi. 13.30 , 7.8 , B. 8.104 , etc. ; penta/eqlon e)paske/ein or a)ske/ein Hdt. 6.92 , 9.33 ; pe/ntaql' a(\ nomi/zetai is corrupt in S. 691 ; cf. pe/mpaqlon. pe/ntaql-os, Lyr. and Ion. penta/eqlos, o(, one who practises the pe/ntaqlon or conquers therein, B. 8.27 , Arist. 1361b10 , Plu. 2.737f ; p. a)nh/r Hdt. 9.75 , 42(1).99.19 (Epid.). metaph., of one who tries everything, Pl. 138e ; e)n filosofi/a| p. versed in every department of philosophy, D.L. 9.37 ; in depreciation, 'jack of all trades', X. 4.7.5 . pe/ntaixmos, on, five-pointed, podw=n a)kmai/ 6.57 (Paul. Sil.). penta^ka/tioi [ka^], = pentako/sioi , 1154 (Elis), 5100.16 (Crete), Foed. Delph. Pell. 2 21 , 4.498 (Mycenae), 7.3193 (Orchom. Boeot. ). penta_katti/s, i/dos , a(, Dor. for penthkostu/s, dub. rest. in 1834 (Issa). penta^-ke/leuqos, on, with five ways, Orac. ap. Paus. 8.9.4 . penta^-ke/fa^los, on, with five heads, foi=nic Thphr. 2.6.9 . penta/ki^s [a^], Adv. five times, Pi. 6.19 , A. 323 , Ar. 242 , Isoc. 5.5 :—later penta/ki^, Opp. 3.56 , 13.15 , Iamb. p.80 P., al. penta^kis-mu/rioi [u_], ai , a, fifty thousand, Hdt. 7.103 , Luc. 20 . penta^kis-xi/lioi [xi_], ai , a, five thousand, Hdt. 1.194 , Pl. 738a : in sg., p. a)spi/s five thousand men-at-arms, Luc. 9.4 ; p. i(/ppos LXX 1 4.28 :— Dor. form pentakixh/lioi 1925(5).25 (Cyrene, iii B.C.). penta/-dla^dos, on, five-branched, p. h( xei/r 127.41 . penta-kli_niko/s, h/, o/n, = sq., skhnh\ p. 54.34 (iii B.C.). penta/-kli_nos, on, of a room, with five couches, Chares 2 J. , Callix. 1 ; skhnh\ p. 5.533.3 (iii B.C.) : as Subst., Arist. 842b21 , 445.13 (iii B.C.). penta/-koinon, to/, = pente/fullon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.42 , penta-ko/louros, on, five times truncated, Nicom. 2.14 . penta^kosi-a/rxhs, ou, o(, commander of 512 men, Ascl. 2.10 , Arr. 7.25.6 , Ael. 9.5 :—also penta^kosi/-arxos, o(, 3p.4 (iii B.C.), 7245.2 (iii B.C.), Plu. 76 . penta^kosi-arxi/a, h(, command of 512 men, Ascl. 2.10 : pl., Arr. 10.9 . penta^kosio/draxmos, on, consisting of 500 draxmai/, e)/ranos 1215.6 (Myconos). penta^ko/sioi, Ep. penthko/sioi, ai , a, five hundred, Od. 3.7 , Hdt. 1.7 , etc. : in sg., pentakosi/a i(/ppos five hundred horse, Longus 3.1 . at Athens, oi( p. the senate of 500 , th\n boulh\n tou\s p. 22.1629.243 , Lycurg. 37 , Aeschin. 3.2 ; h( boulh\ tw=n p. D. 47.18 . penta^kosiome/dimnos, o(, possessing land which produced 500 medimni yearly, of the first class in the Solonian constitution, Th. 3.16 , Lys. 207 S. , Arist. 1274a19 (but attributed to Draco, Id. 4.3 ), Plu. 18 . penta^kosi-osto/s, h/, o/n, five-hundredth, Lys. 26.11 : -osth/, h( , tax of one-fifth per cent., Ar. 1007 . penta^kosi-ostu/s, u/os, h(, company of 500 , cj. for penthkontu/s in Sch. Od. 3.7 , cf. 728.55 . penta^-ku_mi/a, h(, fifth wave, supposed to be larger than the four preceding, Luc. 2 ; cf. trikumi/a. penta^/-kwpos, on, fiveoared, Gloss. penta^/-lektros, on, five times married, Lyc. 143 . -li^qa ,-li^qi/zw, dub. l. for pentel- in Poll. 9.126 . penta^/-li_tros, on, weighing five li=trai or pounds, Id. 4.173 . pent-alki/a, h(, a measure, 4984 (Gortyn). pe/nt-alfa, to/, = penta/grammon , Sch. Luc. 5 . pent-a_ma^ri_teu/w, (a)ma/ra, Dor. for h(me/ra) hold office for five days, Schwyzer 323 16 (Delph.). penta^-merh/s, e/s, consisting of five parts, xw/ra Str. 3.4.19 , cf. Diom. p.498 K. Adv. -rw=s, fu/lla p. e)pesxisme/na Dsc. 3.48 . pent-a/meroi [a_], oi(, officials appointed for five days, 19.446 (Halae, iii B. C.). penta/-metros [a^], on, consisting of five measures or feet, e)/ph Poll. 4.52 : p. (sc. sti/xos), o(, pentameter, Hermesian. 7.36 : also neut. penta/metron e)legeiako/n D.H. 25 , cf. Heph. 6.2 , etc. penta-mhniai=os, a, on, = sq., 344.17 (Bithynia), 20 :—also penta-mh/nios, 859.8 (ii A.D.). penta/-mhnos, on, five months old, Arist. 568a12 ; p. te/knon, paidi/a, five months' child(ren), ib. 585a19 , Men. 576 . consisting of five months, peri/odoi Plu. 2.933e ; o( p. (sc. xro/nos) Hp. 3.1 .ia/. penta-mnai=os, on, = sq., sa/rc 12(2).498.16 (Methymna, iii B.C.) :—also penta/-mnaos, 945.9 (Assos, iv B.C.). penta/-mnous, oun, weighing five minae, turou= penta/mnoun Harmod. 1 , cf. 22.1013.33 . penta-modiai=os, a, on, holding five modii, ska/fh 15.48 . penta-moiri/a, h(, arc of five degrees, Paul. Al. 3 . penta-moiriai=os, a, on, of five degrees, diasth/mata Procl. 6.9 . penta/-moiron, v. penta/muron . penta/-morfos, on, having five shapes, of evil, Simp. pp.71,72 D. penta/-mu^ron, to/, a kind of ointment, Orib. 70 , Alex.Trall. 7.8 :—written penta/-moiron, perh. rightly, Aët. 12.61 ( v.l. -muron ). penta-na_i/+a, h(, squadron of five vessels, Hell. Oxy. 2.4 , Polyaen. 3.4.2 . penta-nou/mmion, to/, a piece of five sesterces, Zonar. penta-cestiai=on, to/, measure containing five sextarii, 8.881.5 (vi A. D.). pentaco/s, h/, o/n, five-fold, p. stigmai/ five sets of points, Arist. 1076b32 . penta/-ozos [a^], on, having five knots, Thphr. 1.8.3 . penta-ou/gkion, to/, = quincunx, Gloss. penta-pa^laistiai=os, a, on, = sq., Orib. 49.23.1 . penta-pa/laistos [pa^], on, five handbreadths wide, long, etc., X. 9.14 , 10.3 ; cf. pentepa/lastos. penta/-pedos, on, five feet long, qrigkoi/ 7.3073.75 (Lebad.). penta-pe/ta^lon, to/, = sq., 8 ( 3 ). 162 . penta-pete/s, e/os, to/, = pente/fullon , Thphr. 9.13.5 , Dsc. 4.42 . penta-pe/thlon, to/, = foreg., Nic. 839 , Androm. ap. Gal. 14.40 . penta-ph/xhs, es, = sq., Str. 17.3.11 codd. penta/-phxus, u, gen. eos, five cubits long or broad, Hdt. 9.83 , Thphr. 9.4.2 , 3p.113 (iii B. C., gen. -ous), LXX 11.23 , 332.7 (Elaea, ii B.C.) ; cf. pente/phxus. pentapla^si-a/zomai, Pass. , to be multiplied by five, interpol. in Nicom. 1.21 . pentapla^si-epi/pemptos, on, five and 1 / 5 times as large : pentapla^si-epite/tartos, on, five and 1 / 4 times : pentapla^si-epi/tri^tos, on, five and 1 / 3 times : pentapla^si-efh/mi^sus, u, five and 1 / 2 times ; all in Nicom. 1.22 . pentapla^/si-os, a, on, Ion. pentapla^si-plh/sios, h, on, five-fold, Hdt. 6.13 , Arist. 1265b22 ; p. tino/s five times as large as . . , ib. 1266b6 ; five times as much, Orib. 99 . Adv. -ws LXX 43.34 . pentapla^si-o/ths, htos, h(, a being the fifth multiple, Nicom. 2.5 . pentapla^si/-wn, on, gen. onos, = pentapla/sios , c. gen., J. 12.2.8 , Ael. 16.12 , Heliod. 98.25 ; pentaplasi/ona a)potei=sai to make five-fold restitution, Plu. 2.846c . penta/-pleqros, on, five ple/qra long, Hecat.Abd. ap. J. 1.22 , Max. Tyr. 8.6 . penta/-pleuron, to/, figure with five sides, Papp. 396.13 , al. penta-plh/sios, v. pentapla/sios . penta/-plokos, on, five times twisted, Hp. ap. Paul.Aeg. 6.78 ( penta/ploun Hp. 4 ). penta-plo/os, a, on, contr. penta-plou=s, h=, ou=n, five-fold, PRev.Laws 11.6 , al. (iii B. C.), LXX 6.31 ; h( pentaplo/a (sc. ku/lic) a cup of five ingredients, Philoch. 43 , Aristodem. ap. Ath. 11.495f . = penta/plokos , Hp. 4 . penta/-polis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, league of five cities, Hdt. 1.144 , LXX 10.6 , Str. 6.2.4 , 1.300 : metaph., of the five senses, Ph. 2.22 . penta/-poros, on, with five passages, D.P. 301 . penta/-pous, v. pente/pous . penta-prwtei/a, h(, board of the first five men, Lat. quinqueprimi, Cod.Just. 12.28.2.1 . penta/-ptwtos, on, with five cases, Priscian. 5.76 . penta/-pu^los, on, with five gates : ta\ *p., a quarter of Syracuse, Plu. 29 . pent-a/rouros [a^], o(, holder of five a)/rourai, 3p.243 (iii B.C.). penta/-rrabdos or penta/-rabdos, on, consisting of five staves or lines, Telest. 4 (dub. l.). [strathgo\s] p., = Lat. praetor quinquefascalis, IGRom. 1.971 (Gortyn). penta/-rra_gos, on, with five berries, AP 6.300 ( Leon. ) ap. Suid. (-rrwgos cod. Pal.). pentarta^b-i/a, h(, contribution of five a)rta/bai, 1445.3 (ii A.D.). pentarta^b-iai=os, on, of five a)., ib. 1760.8 (ii A.D.). pentarxi/a, h(, magistracy of the Five, at Carthage, Arist. 1273a13 . penta/s, a/dos, h(, = pempa/s , group of five, Ascl. 7.6 , Str. 15.1.51 (pl.) ; the number five, Arist. 1082a2 , Ph. 1.14 , Plu. 2.264a , Iamb. 18 . penta/-shmos [a^], on, in Prosody, = penta/xronos , Quint. 9.4.51 , Aristid. Quint. 1.14 . penta/-skalmos, on, with five sets of tholes (skalmoi/), Ephipp. 5.17 . penta-spi/qa^mos [i^], on, five spans long, broad, or high, X. 2.4 , 7 , Str. 15.1.57 ; a)ndrianti/dion 54.97 (Delos, ii B.C.). penta-sta^diai=os, a, on, = sq., Luc. 1.40 . penta-sta/dios [sta^], on, of five stades, porqmo/s, skia/, Str. 7.6.1 , 15.1.21 : -sta/dion, to/ , distance of five stades, Id. 7.6.2 . penta-sta/thros [sta^], on, five stath=res in weight, Sosicr. 1 codd. Poll. penta/-sti^xos, on, of five lines or verses, AP 9.173 ( Pall. ). penta/-stoixos, on, five-rowed, kriqh/ Thphr. 8.4.2 . penta/-stomos, on, with five mouths or openings, of the Nile, Hdt. 2.10 ; of the Ister , Id. 4.47 ; of the Rhone, Str. 4.1.8 . penta-sulla^bi/a, h(, having five syllables, Eust.ad D.P. 916 . penta-sulla/bws [a^], Adv. in five syllables, Id.ib. 431 . penta-su/riggos, v.l. for pentes- in Poll. 8.72 . penta/-sxhmos, on, of five different forms, Ps.- Plu. 3 . penta/-sxoinos, on, five sxoi=noi long : -sxoinon, = sta/dion , Hsch. penta-ta/lantos, on, v. pentet- . penta/-teuxos, o(, the Pentateuch, Isid. 6.2.1 , 2 , penta/-tomon, to/, = pente/fullon , Dsc. 4.42 . penta-fa/rma^kos, on, consisting of five drugs or ingredients : pentapharmacum, Hist. Aug.Hel. 5 . penta-fu^h/s, e/s, of five-fold nature : five, o)/nuxes 7.383 ( Phil. ). penta-fu/la^kos [u^], on, divided into five watches, nu/c Stesich. 55 (pente- codd.). penta-fu_li/a, h(, five-fold order of priests in Egypt, 111.20 (ii B.C., prob. rest.), 149.6 (ii/iii A.D.), etc. penta-fu/llos,on, five-petalled, Thphr. 6.6.4 : penta/-fullon, to/, cinquefoil, Potentilla reptans, Hp. 2.42 , Thphr. 9.13.5 , Gal. 12.96 ; also Potentilla argentea, Hp. 20 :—written pente/fullon Dsc. 4.42 , but penta/f- Id. 1 pe/nta^xa^, Adv. five-fold, in five divisions, Il. 12.87 ; but penta/xa: h( xei/r, Hsch. penta^xh=, Adv., = pe/ntaxa , Arist. 526b8 , Str. 16.4.25 , Ph. 1.79 , Plu. 2.429e . penta^-xi/lioi [xi_], ai , a, five thousand, Tz. 7.96 . penta^-xoi/ni^kos, on, containing five xoi/nikes, Poll. 4.168 . penta^/-xoos, on, contr. penta^/-xous, -oun, holding five xo/es, kera/mia 26 (iii B.C.). penta^/-xordos, on, five-stringed, [ma/gadis] Ath. 14.637a : -xordon, to/ , a five-stringed instrument, Poll. 4.60 ; p. susth/mata scales of five notes, Theo Sm. p.49 H. pe/ntaxos: th\n ta/laron ( Boeot. ), Hsch. penta^xou=, Adv. in five places, Hdt. 3.117 . penta/xronos, on, consisting of five time-units, r(uqmo/s D.H. 25 ; pou/s Heph. 3.2 . penta^xw=s, Adv. in five ways, Theo Sm. p.23 H., S.E. 1.122 , Eust. 32.40 . pe/nte, Aeol. pe/mpe (q.v.), oi(, ai(, ta/, indecl. (declined in Aeol. ), five, Il. 10.317 , etc. ; ta\ pe/nte krath/sas having won the pe/ntaqlon, Simon. 155.11 . (I.- E. penq[uglide]e, cf. Skt. páñca, Lith. penki, etc. 'five'.) pente/-baqmos, on, of five steps, kli=mac J. 5.5.2 . pente-ba/la^nos [ba^], on, with five wards, kleidi/on 22.1533.27 (iv B.C.). pente/-grammos, on, consisting of five lines, pessa\ p. draughts played on a board with five lines, S. 429 ; cf. penta/grammon. pente-da/ktu^los, on, measuring five finger-breadths, e)mpo/lia p. pantaxh=| 22.1675.8 . pente-draxmi/a, h(, sum of five draxmai/, X. 1.6.12 , Din. 1.56 ; coin worth five draxmai/, cj. in Polyaen. 3.10.14 . pente/-draxmos, on, at the price of five draxmai/, medi/mnous purw=n p. 22.360.9 ; si=tos p. at the price of five draxmai/ per me/dimnos, ib. 30 . pentekai/deka, oi(, ai(, ta/, indecl., fifteen, Simon. 125 , Th. 3.94 , Pl. 540a , etc. ; oi( p. a)/ndres, quindecimviri sacris faciundis, D.C. 53.1 , cf. 42.51 ; i(erei=s oi( p. kalou/menoi Id. 44.15 . pentekaideka/-gwnon [a^], to/, figure with fifteen angles, Hero 138.11 , Theo Sm. p.151 H., Procl. 3.28 . pentekaideka-ethri/s, i/dos, h(, term of fifteen years, Sch. Th. 1.18 : as Adj., p. perifora/ fifteen-year cycle, Men. Prot. p.49 D. pentekaideka-eth/s, e/s, Att. pentekaideka-e/ths, es, fifteen years old, Arist. 546a14 , dub. in Plu. 2.113d . of or for fifteen years, a)noxai/ D.H. 4.85 . pentekaideka/kis [a^], Adv. fifteen times, Sch. Ptol. 1.24.2 , Theo Sm. p.203 H. pentekaideka-mnai=os, a, on, weighing fifteen minae, Ph. 51.37 . pentekaideka-na_i/+a, h(, squadron of fifteen ships, D. 14.18 . pentekaide/kandros, o( , i(ereu\s p. e)pi\ tw=n i(eropoiw=n, = Lat. XV vir sacris faciundis, IGRom. 3.172.14 (Ancyra) ; but p. tw=n e)kdikazo/ntwn ta\ pra/gmata wrongly used for decemvir stlitibus iudicandis, ib. 5 . pentekaideka/-phxus [a^] , u, fifteen cubits long or broad, Arist. 838a21 ; cu/la 370.34 (iii B. C.) ; da=|des D.S. 17.115 :—also pentekaideka-phxuai=os, a, on, Tz. 1.813 . pentekaideka-pla/sios [pla^], on, = sq. (which is v. l.), 2.30.1 . pentekaideka-pla^si/wn, on, gen. onos, fifteen-fold, Ath. 2.57f . pentekai-deka^tai=os, a, on, on the fifteenth day, Str. 15.2.10 , 16.4.23 ; p. tu/pos puretou= Gal. 7.500 . pentekai-deka^ta/lantos [ta^], on, worth fifteen talents, oi)=koi D. 28.11 . pentekai-deka^thmo/rion, to/, fifteenth part, Hp. 13 . pentekai-de/ka^tos, h, on, fifteenth, Arist. 941b14 , D.S. 12.81 , 3.1 ; p. to/koi 4.664.17 (Ilium, i B. C.). pentekai-deka/xordos [a^], on, with fifteen strings, Adrast. ap. Theon. Sm. p.64 H., Ptol. 3.1 tit., Porph. p.168 D. pentekai-dekh/rhs, es, with fifteen banks of oars, Plu. 20 . pentekai-dexh/meros, on, of fifteen days, a)noxai/ Plb. 18.34.5 . pentekai-eikosa/shmos, on, of twentyfive time-units, Aristid. Quint. 1.14 . pentekai-ei/kosi, oi(, ai(, ta/, twentyfive, better divisim pe/nte kai\ ei)/kosi. pentekai-eikosie/ths, es, twentyfive years old, D.C. 52.20 . pentekai-eikosto/s, h/, o/n, twenty-fifth, Pl. 175b . pentekai-penthkontaeth/s, e/s, Att. pentekai-e/ths, es, fifty-five years old, Id. 460e . pentekai-tessa^ra^konqh/meros, on, in forty-five days, u(gie/es gi/nontai p. Hp. 12 . pentekai-tessa^ra/konta [ra^], forty-five, Iamb. p.16 P. pentekai-tria_konta/metros, on, of thirty-five metres, Sch. Ar. 974 . tria_kontou/ths, es, (e)/tos) thirty-five years old, Pl. 774a . pente/-kli_non, to/, Att. for penta/klinon, Moer. p.321 P. pente/-kosmos, on, of five worlds, Dam. 124 bis. pente/-ktenos, on, ( ktei/s 8b ) with five purple threads woven zig-zag round the border, Antiph. 297 , Men. 92 , cf. Poll. 7.52 :—also pente-ktenh/s, e/s, Hsch. pente/-li^qa, ta/, the five stones : penteli/qois pai/zein, a game played by women, in which five pebbles, potsherds, dice, etc., were tossed from the back of the hand and caught in the palm, jackstones, Ar. 366 . pente-li^qi/zw, play penteli/qois (cf. foreg.), Hermipp. 34 . pente/-loipos, on, remaining out of five, last of five, Cic. 14.21.4 , 15.2.4 . pente/-mhnon, to/, Att. for penta/mhnon, Moer. p.321 P. pente-mu_riome/dimnos, on, of fifty thousand medimni burden, Tz. 2.108 . pente/-mu^xos, on, of five sanctuaries, Dam. 124 bis. penteni^au/sios, on, lasting five years, sigh/ Tz. 8.280 . pente-pa/lastos, on, = pentapa/laistos , 12.372.27 , 164 , 22.1682.12 , 12(8).266 (Thasos). pente/-phxus, u, Att. for penta/phxus, Ael. Dion. 153 . pentepikaide/ka^tos, h, on, poet. for pentekaide/katos, 9.482.18 ( Agath. ). pente/-pous, poun, gen. podos, of five feet, five feet long, IG 12.372.128 , al., 22.1668.44 , Pl. 147d :—later penta/pous, 7.57 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.) ; a)/galma Arr. 3 ; penta/pous to\ o)/rugma, = carrecta, Gloss. pente-su/riggos [u_], on, with five holes, cu/lon p. pillory, Ar. 1049 , cf. Poll. 8.72 : metaph., of palsy, p. no/sos Polyeuct. ap. Arist. 1411a22 . pente-ta/lantos [a^], on, worth or consisting of five talents, ou)si/a D. 27.62 , etc. ; p. di/kh an action for the recovery of five talents, Ar. 759 , 774 . weighing five talents, ba/ros Simp. 1104.10 ( v.l. pentat- ). pent-ethriko/s, h/, o/n, happening every five years, quinquennial, Str. 7.7.6 , D.C. 51.1 ; cf. penqethriko/s. pent-ethri/s, i/dos, h(, term of five years, dia\ pentethri/dos every fifth year (inclusively), Hdt. 3.97 , 4.94 . festival celebrated every fifth year (inclusively), Id. 6.111 , Th. 3.104 , 12.84.6 , 32 , 22.1172.27 . pent-e/ths, es, of five years, spondai/ Ar. 188 . five years old, e)le/fas Arist. 546b8 , cf. 3.1307 , etc. pente-tri^a/zomai, Pass. , to be conquered five times, AP 11.84 ( Lucill. ). pente/-fullon, v. penta/fullon . pente/-xalkon, to/, piece of five xalkoi=, Aristopho 2 . pente/-xous, oun, holding five xo/es, u(dri/a Ar. 136 . pente/-xronon, to/, space of five years, Sch. Ar. 584 . penthkonqh/meros, on, of fifty days, proqesmi/a D.H. 2.57 . penth/konta, oi(, ai(, ta/, indecl., fifty, Il. 2.509 , etc. : Boeot. pentei/konta Corinn. 2.67 : gen. pl. penthko/ntwn 688 7 (Chios, V B.C.). penthkonta/-draxmos, on, worth fifty drachmae, Pl. 384b . weighing fifty drachmae, IG 7.3498.26 (Orop.). penthkonta/draxmon, to/ , gold coin nominally worth fifty silver drachmae, PCair. Zen. 22 (iii B. C.) ; at Cyrene, Poll. 9.60 . penthkonta-e/c, fifty-six, LXX 1 5.10 , al. penthkonta-ethri/s, i/dos, h(, period of fifty years, Sch. Th. 1.18 . penthkonta-eth/s, e/s, Att. penthkonta-e/ths, es, fifty years old, Pl. 1.127e , D.H. 4.29 , etc. of or lasting fifty years, xro/nos D.S. 4.58 , etc. : fem., penthkontae/tides spondai/ Th. 5.32 codd. (leg. -ou/t-). penthkonta-eti/a, h(, the age of fifty years, D.H. 4.32 , Ph. 1.551 . period of fifty years, ib. 532 , Sch. Th. 1.97 . penthkonta-kaitri^e/ths, es, of fifty-three years, xro/nos Plb. 3.4.2 . penthkonta-ka/rhnos [ka^], on, fifty-headed, Hes. 312 (-ke/fa_lon (sic) codd.). penthkonta-ke/fa^los, on, = foreg., Simon. 203 , f. l. in Pi. 93 (e(katontaka/ranon cj. Herm. ) ; cited from Hes. (v. foreg.) by Sch. S. 1098 . penthkonta/-kollos, on, made of fifty sheets, xa/rtai 54.46 (iii B. C.). penthkonta/-li_tros, on, of fifty li=trai, no/misma D.S. 11.26 . penthkonta-mh-nai=os, a, on, happening every fifty months, Tz. 1.581 . penthkonta-mnai=os, on, weighing fifty minae, Ph. 51.40 . penthkonta/-pais, paidos, o(, h(, consisting of fifty children, ge/nna A. 853 . having fifty children, *danao/s Id. 321 (penthkosto/pais codd.). penthkonta/-phxus, u, gen. eos, fifty cubits high. Callix. 2 , J. 5.5.8 . penthkonta/-pleqros, on, fifty plethra large, Eust. 776.60 : poet. penthkonta-pe/leqros, Nonn. 25.504 . penthkontarx-e/w, to be penthko/ntarxos, D. 50.25 . penthkontarx-i/a, h(, his office, Pl. 707a . company of sixty-four light-armed men, Ascl. 6.3 , Arr. 14.3 , Ael. 16.1 : pl., Onos. 34.2 . penthko/ntarx-os, o(, at Athens, commander of fifty men, serving under the trih/rarxos, X. 1.2 , D. 50.18 , 19 , 24 (wrongly expld. by Harp. as commander of a penthko/nteros). generally, leader of a company of fifty, LXX 18.21 , 4 1.9 . penthkonta/s, a/dos, h(, body of fifty, S. 432.5 (pl.). the number fifty, Ph. 2.481 . penthkonta-sta/thron [sta^], to/, matter of fifty staters, Leg.Gort. 2.38 . penthkonta-ta^lanti/a, h(, fifty talents, D.ap.Poll. 9.52 . penthkonta-te/ssa^res, a, fifty-four, LXX 2 2.7 . penthkonta-trei=s, -tri/a, fifty-three, ib. 5.31 . penthkonta/-xoos, on, contr. penthkonta/-xous, oun, (xe/w) yielding fifty-fold, Thphr. 8.7.4 . penthko/nt-eros (sc. nau=s), h(, ship with fifty oars, Pi. 4.245 , 12.23 , Hdt. 1.152 , al., Th. 1.14 ; penthko/nt-oros is v.l. in Pi. l. c., Hdt. 6.138 , Th. l. c., and is found in E. 1124 (lyr.), 15 . penthkont-h/r, h=ros, o(, commander of fifty men, name of an officer in the Spartan army, Th. 5.66 , X. 3.4.21 :—written penthkosth/r in Id. 11.4 , 13.4 , 3.5.22 , 4.5.7 . penthkont-h/rhs, es, f. l. for penth/rhs , Polyaen. 4.11.3 . penthkont-hrika\ ploi=a, = penthko/nteroi , Plb. 24.6.1 . penthkonto/gu^os, on, (gu/hs) of fifty acres of corn land, Il. 9.579 , Pherecyd. 30 J. penthkontome/sodmos, on, with fifty stories, Hsch. (-olmon cod.). penthkonto/rguios, on, fifty fathoms deep or high, Hdt. 2.149 . penthko/ntoros, v. penthko/nteros . penthkonto/stolon: o(/pou oi( drape/tai a)na/gontai, Hsch. penthkontou/ths, es, contr. fr. *penthkontoe/ths ( = penthkontae/ths ), fifty years old, Pl. 540a , 670b . of or lasting fifty years, spondai/ Foed. ap. Th. 5.27 . penthkontofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, watcher over fifty, EM 729.16 . penthko/sioi, ai , a, Ep. for penta^ko/sioi, five hundred, Od. 3.7 . penthkost-ai=os, a, on, on the fiftieth day, Gal. 7.478 . penthko/st-arxos, o(, chairman of the company which farmed the penthkosth/, 297 , Phot. (-ont- cod.). penthkost-eu/omai, Pass. , to be charged with a tax of two per cent. on any articles, D. 35.29 ; also of the articles, to have the tax paid upon them, ou)d' o(tiou=n eu(ri/skomen . . pepenthkosteume/non ib. 30 . penthkost-h/, v. penthkosto/s 11 . penthkost-h/r, v. penthkonth/r . penthkosto/-ektos, on, fifty-sixth : p., to/ , fifty-sixth part, sxoini/ou Hero *Geom. 90.5 . penthkosto-loge/w, collect the penthkosth/, Philonid. 5 ap. Poll. 9.27 . penthkosto-lo/gion, to/, office of penthkostolo/goi, 11 ( 2 ). 154 38 (Delos, iii B. C.), Anon. ap. Suid. penthkosto-lo/gos, o(, collector of the penthkosth/, at Athens, D. 21.133 , 34.7 , Eub. 122 ; at Delos, 975.10 (iii B. C.) ; at Cyparissia, ib. 952.9 (iv/iii B. C.). penthkosto/-pais, f.l. for penthkontap- (q. v.). penthkosto/-prwtos, on, fifty-first, Hero 15.10 , al. penthkost-o/s, h/, o/n, fiftieth, Pl. 175b . Subst. penthkosth/, h(, (sc. meri/s), fiftieth part : hence, tax of two per cent. on exports and imports, at Athens, And. 1.133 , D. 59.27 : pl., Id. 24.120 ; e)s *)aqa/nas penthkosta\ tw=n li/qwn 42(1).103.46 (Epid.) ; at Delos, ib. 22.1635.38 (iv B. C.), 11(2).161 26 (iii B. C.) ; at Halicarnassus, 46.12 (iii B. C.) ; tw=n prhqe/ntwn telei/tw p. 229.5 (Erythrae, iv B. C.) ; = Lat. quinquagesima, D.C. 55.31 (s. v. l.) : metaph., tau/thn euu(/rhke *meidi/as kainh\n i(ppikh/n tina penthkosth/n invented a new sort of composition of two per cent. in lieu of his cavalry service, i. e. paid this instead of it, D. 21.166 . (sc. h(me/ra), fiftieth day (after the Passover), , LXX 2 12.32 ; h( h(me/ra th=s *p. 2.1 . penthkost-u/s, u/os, h(, body of fifty, as a division of the Spartan army, Th. 5.68 ; kata\ penthkostu=s (acc. pl.) X. 3.4.22 . penthkost-w/nhs, ou, o(, farmer of the penthkosth/, prob. in 297 (pl.), cf. 43 (i A. D.), 130 (ii A. D.). penth/rhs. (sc. nau=s), h(, quinquereme, Plb. 8.4.2 , al. (but f.l. for pentethri/s Hdt. 6.87 ) ; in full, nau=s p. D.S. 2.5 , 14.41 : penthrika\ ploi=a, ska/fh, Plb. 1.59.8 , 3.41.2 , cf. D.S. 14.41 . pento/-dru^on, to/, = stru/xnon maniko/n , Dsc. 4.73 . pe/nt-ozos, on, with five branches : as Subst., of the human hand, Hes. 742 , Hsch. s.v. e)mh=| pento/zw| (prob.). pent-o/rguios, on, of five fathoms, AP 11.87 ( Lucill. ) ; cf. pentw/rugos. pent-orki/a, h(, oath by five gods, IG 9(1).333.16 ( Locr. , v B. C.). pent-o/robos, o(, = glukusi/dh , Dsc. 3.140 , Plin. 25.29 , 27.84 . an architectural ornament in this form, 11(2).161 19 (Delos, iii B. C.) : pentw/robos, 32.11 (ibid., iv B. C.), 22.1451.29 , 1452.7 . pent-w/bolos, on, (o)bolo/s) of or worth five obols, p. h(lia/sasqai to sit in the Heliaea at five obols a day, Ar. 798 ; to/kos p. 11(2).146 17 (Delos, iv/iii B. C.) ; draxma=n du/o pentwbo/lou ib. 42(1).109 ii 123 (Epid.) ; kuli/kion tou= pentwbo/lou a cup of five-obol wine, Lyc. 2.2 . pent-w/gkion, to/, = pentaou/gkion , prob. in Epich. 9 . pent-w|doume/nh mona/s, = 10 , 000 , Iamb. p.89 P. (Fort. pentod-.) pent-w/nu^mos, on, called by five names, Tz. p.29 K. pent-w/nu^xos, on, with five nails, Philostr. 2.13 . pent-w/rofos, on, (o)/rofos) with five stories, D.H. 1.3 , D.S. 1.45 , etc. pent-w/ru^gos, on, = pento/rguios , X. 2.5 . *pe/nw, v. pe/nomai . pe/cis, ews, h(, (pe/kw) shearing or combing, Hsch. peco\n i(ma/tion, prosa pexa tunica, Gloss. peoi/dhs, es, with a swollen pe/os, 1111 . pe/os, eos, to/, membrum uirile, Ar. 158 , etc. (Cf. Skt. pásas 'membrum virile'.) pepa/gousa: a(palh/, Hsch. pepa^qui=a, v. pa/sxw . pepaideume/nws, Adv. in a well-bred manner, Isoc. 11.30 , Ael. 12.1 . pepai/nw, aor. e)pe/pa_na (v. infr. 2 ) :— Pass. , fut. pepanqh/somai : aor. e)pepa/nqhn (v. infr.) : pf. inf. pepa/nqai Arist. 925a13 : (pe/pwn) :— ripen, Hdt. 1.193 ; o)rxa/tous o)pwrinou/s E. 896 ; p. th\n o)pw/ran, of the vine, bring its fruit to maturity or perfection, X. 19.19 , cf. Arist. 846b1 ; [ h( sukh=] p. te/ttaras karpou/s Thphr. 4.2.3 ; but [sukh=] p. th\n sa/rka tou= o)/rniqos, by being boiled with it, Plu. 2.697b : abs., diaskopw=n h(/domai ta\s . . a)mpe/lous, ei) pepai/nousin h)/dh, i.e. if the grapes are ripening, Ar. 1163 (lyr.) :— Pass. , become ripe, Hdt. 4.199 , Ion Trag. 57 , 396 , 4.6.1 , etc. metaph., soften, assuage, pepa=nai o)rgh/n Ar. 646 ; xro/nos o( pa/nta pepai/nein ei)wqw/s Plu. 2.102a ; o)rgh\ pepanqh/setai X. 4.5.21 ; to\ pepanqe\n e)/rwtos trau=ma 12.80 ( Mel. ) ; of a person, h)\n pepanqh=|s E. 159 . in Pass. , of tumours, soften and suppurate, Hp. 6.2.16 ; of illness generally, come to a head, mature, Id. 2.40 , 12 ; me/xri a)\n th=s nou/sou h( a)kmh\ pepanqh=| Id. 38 ; also ou)=ra pepaino/mena Id. 1.3 . xrw\s e)pi\ xrwti\ pepai/neto grew warm, Theoc. 2.140 . pepai/teros and pe/nt-tatos, v. pe/pwn . pepa^lagme/nos, pepa/lakto, v. pala/ssw . pepa^lw/n, v. pa/llw, a)mpepalw/n . pe/pa_mai, v. *pa/omai . pe/pana: plakou/ntia, Hsch. (leg. po/pana). pe/p-a^nos, on, rarer collat. form of pe/pwn, Artem. 1.73 , 2.25 , Porph. 13.4 ;= maturus, mitis, passus, Gloss. ; pepano/s: o( polu\n xro/non e)/xwn para\ to\ o)pthqh=n<*>ai , Hsch. : Comp. -w/teros Paus. 9.19.8 : metaph., more experienced, Lyd. 3.10 ( Comp. ). [Oxyt. in Artem. 2.25 , Hsch. ] pe/p-ansis, ews, h(, ripening, of fruits, Arist. 380a11 , Thphr. 5.1.2 , 3.4.1 (pl.), Corn. 30 . Medic., maturation, of tumours and the like , Arist. 380a21 . pep-antiko/s, h/, o/n, able to ripen or soften, c. gen., ptua/lou Hp. 66 ; p. du/namis Dsc. 5.125 ; p. me/los (of music) soothing strain, prob. cj. in Iamb. 25.113 . pepa^rei=n, aor. 2 inf., only in Pi. 2.57 ( v.l. peporei=n , also cited by Hsch. , who expl. peparei=n by e)ndei=cai, shmh=nai, display, manifest ; and cites pepa^reu/simos: eu)/frastos, safh/s). peparme/nos, v. pei/rw . pepa/smhn, v. pate/omai . pepasmo/s, o(, = pe/pansis : in Medic., concoction of sputum or urine, Hp. 1.2 , 3.10 (pl.); pepasmoi\ spe/rmatos Aret. 1.4 . suppuration, Hp. 3.4 . pe/peira^, h(, rare fem. of pe/pwn (formed on analogy of pi/eira, fem. of pi/wn), used of women, mellow, ripe, e)n tai=s pepei/rais (v.l. -ois) Ar. 896 ; over-ripe, passée, p. gi/nomai Anacr. 87 ; pe/peira: grai=a, Hsch. of things, soft, pulpy, th\n sa/rka pe/peiran poiei= Hp. 11 (v.l. - on) : metaph., o)rgh\ p. S. 728 . pe/peiros, on, ripe, of fruit, Thphr. 3.6.9 ( Comp. ), LXX 40.10 , 12.185 ( Strat. ); of girls, opp. ne/ai, v.l. in Ar. 896 ; parqe/noi Plu. 4 , cf. 15 ; file/ousi pe/peiros 12.9 ( Strat. ). metaph., of persons, mild, pepeirote/rous gegono/tas D.H. 9.49 . p. nou=sos a disease come to its crisis, Hp. 39 ; also pepeiro/teron ptu/elon more concocted, Id. 2.3.4 . pepeisme/nws, Adv. confidently, p. diegguw/menos D.L. 9.71 , cf. 4.56 ; from conviction, Ptol. 2.6 , Iamb. 30.175 : f.l. in Str. 15.1.24 (a)pefeisme/nws cj. Mein.). peperasmena/kis [a^], a definite number of times, Arist. 82b32 . pepera=tos, on, peppered, Gp. 8.39 tit.: pepera=ton, to/ , wine flavoured with pepper, 1171.10 (Crete). peperhme/nos, v. pe/rnhmi . pe/peri^, to/, pepper, Piper nigrum, Antiph. 277 , Arist. 1458a15 , Dsc. 2.159 , etc.: gen. pepe/rews Plu. 13 , Ath. 9.381b ; pepe/rios Thphr. 9.20.2 : pl., ta\ tri/a pepe/ria Orib. 67 : other forms imply nom. pe/peris, o(, gen. tou= pepe/ridos Eub. 128 ; dat. pepe/ridi Ael. 9.48 ; acc. pe/perin Nic. 332 , 876 ; gen. pl. peperi/dwn Ath. 9.376d : also fem., ai( pepe/rides pepper-trees, Philostr. 3.4 . p. pro/mhkes, makro/n, long pepper, Piper officinarum, Thphr. 9.20.1 , Dsc. 2.159 . (Gen. sg. pipe/rews 20.27.3 (ii/iii A. D.).) peperi/zw, taste like pepper, th=| geu/sei Dsc. 2.160 . pepero/-ga^ron, to/, peppered ga/ron, Alex.Trall. 1.15 (written pipero/-). pepero/-zwmos, o(, peppered broth, Cyran. 109 . pepi^asme/nws or pepero-esme/nws, Adv., (pie/zw, -a/zw) closely, Hsch. s.v. bu/zhn . pepi^qei=n, pepero-qou=sa, pepero/-qoimen, pepero/-qoien, pepero-qh/sw, pepe/ro-qmen, v. pei/qw . pepi^nwme/nws, v. pino/omai . pepisteume/nws, Adv., (pisteu/w) truly, Aristox. ap. Stob. 4.25.45 , Phld. 1.352 S. : pepero-wme/nws, Aq. 25.1 , 5.22 , al. pepla^nhme/nws, Adv., (plana/omai) mistakenly, in error, peri/ tinos p. e)/xein Isoc. 9.43 ; p. le/gesqai Str. 2.4.3 . irregularly, of fits of disease, Hp. 1.3 .< peplasme/nws, Adv., (pla/ssw) artificially, by pretence, opp. a)lhqw=s, Pl. 485d ; opp. a)lhqinw=s, Bato 7.5 ; opp. pefuko/tws, Arist. 1404b19 ; p. laruggi/zontes Phld. 1.200 S. pepla^tusme/nws, Adv., (platu/nw) widely, Tz. ad Lyc. 1414 . pe/plhgon, peplhge/men, peplh/geto, peplhgw/s, v. plh/ssw . peplhqusme/nws, Adv., (plhqu/w) by way of multiplication, as a plurality, Porph. 33.2 , Procl. p.51 P.; opp. dih|rhme/nws, Id. p.52 C. peplhme/nos, v. pela/zw . peplhrwme/nws, Adv., (plhro/w) gloss on noubustikw=s , Sch. Ar. 1285 ; = Lat. plene, Dosith. p.409K. , pepli/s, i/dos, h(, wild purslane, Euphorbia Peplis, Dsc. 4.168 :—also in Dim. form pe/plion, to/, Hp. 23 , Gal. 12.97 . peplo-gra^fi/a, h(, description of the peplos, or the subjects worked on it, title of work by Varro, being a sort of 'Book of Worthies', Cic. 16.11.3 . peplo-do/xos, on, receiving the pe/plos, xhloi/ Eust. 1776.42 . peplo-qh/kh, h(, wardrobe, IG 22.1462.12 . peplo-poii/a, h(, making of the peplos, metaph., Dam. 339 . pe/plos, o(, in late Poets also with heterocl. pl. pe/pla, 9.616 , 418 (Cyrene) :— any woven cloth used for a covering, sheet, carpet, curtain, veil, to cover a chariot, funeral-urn, seat, Il. 5.194 , 24.796 , Od. 7.96 ; laid over the face of the dead, E. 627 , cf. 432 , 1421 . upper garment or mantle in one piece, worn by women, p. e(ano/s, poiki/los Il. 5.734 , cf. Batr. 182 , Od. 18.292 , X. 5.1.6 . at Athens, the embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea, 12.80.11 ; to\n p. . . e(/lkous', o)neu/ontes . . ei)s a)/kron w(/sper i(sti/on to\n i(sto/n Stratt. 30 ; o( p. mesto\s tw=n toiou/twn poikilma/twn Pl. 6c , cf. E. 468 , Ar. 566 , Arist. 49.3 , 60.1 . metaph. of a mythological work by Aristotle, Porph. ap. Eust. 285.25 : pl., Tz.ad Lyc. 488 . less freq. of a man's robe, esp. of long Persian dresses, A. 468 , 1030 (lyr.), 1060 (lyr.), X. 3.1.13 ; a man's cloak or robe, S. 602 , al., E. 301 , Theoc. 7.17 . peritoneum, dub. in Orph. 312 . wartweed, Euphorbia Peplus, Hp. 32 , Dsc. 4.167 . pe/plu^fos, o(, weaver of pe/ploi, 5.250 (ii B. C.). pe/plwma, atos, to/, in Trag., robe, garment, A. 1044 , S. 613 , E. 97 , 42 ( = Ar. 426 ). pe/pnu_mai, Ep. pf. Pass. with pres. sense, to be conscious, in full possession of one's faculties, tw=| kai\ teqnhw=ti no/on po/re *persefo/neia oi)/w| pepnu=sqai: toi\ de\ skiai\ a)i/+ssousin Od. 10.495 ; p. e)n neku/essi Call. 129 . more freq. to be wise, pe/pnusai . . no/w| Il.24.377 ; ou)/ s' e)/tumo/n ge fa/men pepnu=sqai *)axaioi/ 23.440 ; imper. pe/pnu^so Thgn. 29 : plpf. with impf. sense, ta/ per a)/lla ma/lista a)nqrw/pwn pe/pnu_so Od. 23.210 : most freq. in part. pepnume/nos, of persons, Il. 3.203 , Od. 3.52 ; also of things, p. mu=qos, p. mh/dea, 1.361 , Il. 7.278 ; sto/ma Hsch. ; pepnume/na a)goreu/ein, ba/zein, etc., Od. 19.352 , Il. 9.58 , etc.; once in Hes. , pepnume/na ei)dw/s 731 ; in later Prose, pepnume/nh r(h=sis Anaxarch. 1 ; ta\ qei=a pepnume/nos Plu. 4 ; ai( (v.l. oi() p. the experts, Aret. 2.11 .—In aor. opt. Pass. , pnuqei/hs a)ko/niton understand it, Nic. 13 . breathe, zw=ntes kai\ pepn. a)/ndres Plb. 6.47.9 ; ei)ko/nes Id. 6.53.10 . (From root penu^- which becomes pinu^- in pinuto/s (cf. *sikuw/n from *sekuw/n, *libu/h from *lebu/a), a)pinu/ssw ; pnu_-also in pr. n. *pnutago/ras, pnuto/s : not cogn. with pne/w, with which however it soon began to be confused, cf. a)/mpnuto, a)napne/w 1.1 .) pepoihme/nws, Adv. as a made up or onomatopoeic word, Sch. Il. 15.607 . pepoi/q-hsis, ews, h(, trust, confidence, boldness, LXX 18.19 , Phld. p.22 O., Ph. 2.444 , 3.12 , Philum. 2.4 ; p. e)pi\ th=| duna/mei J. 1.3.1 ; h( a)po\ tou= qeou= p. ib. 10.1.4 : in pl., Babr. 43.19 . pepoiq-i/a, h(,=foreg., Hsch. pepoiq-o/tws, Adv.=pepeisme/nws, LXX 14.11 , D.Chr. 12.26 . pepoikilme/nws, Adv. in a manner diversified, pollai=s i)dio/thsi Phld. 5.29 . peponhme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , elaborately, Ael. in epilogo. with toil, mo/lis kai\ p. Agath. 4.17 . pe/ponqa, pf. of pa/sxw. peponq-e/w, to be affected, in aor. e)pepo/nqhsa, Dam. 60 . pepo/nq-hsis, ews, h(, passivity, modification, Simp. 130.1 , Dam. 58 , al.; opp. me/qecis, ib. 176 . peponw/dhs, es, somewhat puffy, of the face in fever, Gal. 7.466 . peporei=n, v. peparei=n . peporqhme/nws, Adv. so as to be destroyed, AB 393 , Suid. s.v. a)nasta/tws . pepo/sqai, v. pi/nw . pe/posqe, pe/posxa, v. pa/sxw . pepra^di/lh [i^], h( , (pe/rdomai) crepitus ventris, in pl. petradei=lai (sic), Hsch. (pradi/lh Theognost. 111 ). a kind of fish, Hsch. (pl.). pepri/los, o(, a kind of fish, Hsch. peprwi/+wn or peprw/|wn, dub. sens. (perh. gen. pl.) in 2 ( 1928 ). 192 (Erythrae, V B.C.). pe/prwtai, pe/prwto, peprwme/nos, v. *po/rw . pe/pta^mai, pepta^me/nos, v. peta/nnumi . peptew=ta, v. pi/ptw . pepth/rios, a, on ,=peptiko/s, koili/h, spla/gxnon, Aret. 2.7 . pepthw/s, v. pth/ssw . pept-iko/s, h/, o/n, (pe/ssw) able to digest, p. ei)=nai th=s trofh=s Arist. 766a32 ; e)/xein th\n koili/an . . peptikwta/thn ib. 749b24 ; du/namis p. digestive power, Dsc. 1.14 . promoting digestion, Arist. 677b32 , 466b32 , Thphr. 16 , Str. 15.2.10 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.98 ; po/a Dsc. 3.31 ; fa/rmakon Gal. 11.779 . promoting concoction, hence of the male seed, spe/rma p. Zeno Stoic. 1.36 . pept-o/s, h/, o/n, cooked, E. 467.4 ; a)/lfita kai\ p. si=ta 698.1 (iii B. C.); e(fqa\ kai\ o)pta\ kai\ p. Plu. 2.126d . pe/pt-ria, h(, cook, Hsch. s.v. sitopoio/s . pe/ptw, v. pe/ssw . pe/pusmai, v. punqa/nomai . pepwgme/non: keklasme/non, Hsch. pe/pwn, on, gen. onos : Comp. and Sup. pepai/teros, -tatos :—prop. of fruit, cooked by the sun, ripe, B. 34 , Hdt. 4.23 , S. 181 ; a)/pios Alex. 33.5 ( Sup. ); opp. w)mo/s, Ar. 260 , X. 19.19 ; of wine, mellow, Ar. 579 , etc.; pe/pona poiei=n tina, by beating him, 125 . of abscesses, ripe, ready to suppurate, Hermipp. 30 . si/kuos p. a kind of gourd or melon, not eaten till quite ripe (whereas the si/kuos was eaten unripe), Hp. 3.17 , 2.55 , Pl. Com. 64.4 , Anaxil. 36 , Arist. 926b4 , Diocl.Fr. 120 ; pe/pwn alone distd. from si/kuos, tou\s siku/ous kai\ tou\s pe/ponas LXX 11.5 , cf. Speus. ap. Ath. 2.68e , Phan.Hist. 34 , Dsc. 2.135 , etc.: prov., malqakw/teros pe/ponos siku/ou Theopomp.Com. 72 ; a)nh\r e)kei=nos h)=n pepai/teros mo/rwn A. 264 ; p. a)pi/oio Theoc. 7.120 . metaph., as always in Hom. (more freq. in Il. than in Od. ), and in Hes. , in addressing a person, mostly as a term of endearment or familiarity, kind, gentle, pe/pon *kapanhi+a/dh Il. 5.109 ; *ku/kne pe/pon Hes. 350 ; w)= pe/pon good brother!, gentle sir!, Il. 6.55 , 9.252 , Hes. 544 , 560 , etc.; krie\ pe/pon my pet ram (says Polyphemus), Od. 9.447 : Comp. , of a e(tai/ra, Xenarch. 4.9 : in bad sense, w)= pe/pones ye weaklings! Il. 2.235 . mild, less acrid, r(eu/mata Hp. 19 ( Comp. ) : hence metaph., mild, gentle, pepaite/ra ga\r moi=ra th=s turanni/dos A. 1365 ; mo/xqos pe/pwn softened pain, S. 437 , etc.: c. dat., e)xqroi=si p. gentle to thy foes, A. 66 . (Cf. pe/peiros, pe/ssw.) per (A), enclit. Particle, adding force to the word to which it is added, prob. a shortd. form of peri/ (q. v.) in the sense of very much, however much.—Chiefly Ep. and Lyr.; also in Trag. with relats. and parts.: in Hom. freq. with Adj. and part. w)/n, e)pei/ m' e)/teke/s ge minunqa/dio/n p. e)o/nta all shortlived as I am, Il. 1.352 ; fi/lhn p. e)ou=san ib. 587 ; *)iqa/khs kranah=s p. e)ou/shs 3.201 : mostly concessive like kai/per (q. v.), a)gaqo/s p. e)w/n however brave thou art, 1.131 , al.; kratero/s p. e)w/n 15.164 ; ku/neo/s p. e)w/n 9.373 ; dourikthth/n p. e)ou=san ib. 343 ; me/gan p. e)o/nta 5.625 : so in Trag., a)/elpta/ p. o)/nta A. 55 (lyr.); gennai=o/s p. w)/n S. 1068 : with a Subst., a)lo/xw| p. e)ou/sh| Il. 1.546 ; gunh/ p. ou)=sa A. 1043 : with Adj. and Subst., ligu/s p. e)w\n a)gorhth/s Il. 2.246 : with kai/ preceding, kai\ kratero/s p. e)w/n 15.195 , etc.: with the part. w)/n omitted, fra/dmwn p. a)nh/r however shrewd, 16.638 ; kratero/s p. 21.63 ; xerei/ona/ p. 17.539 ; kai\ qeo/s p. A. 1203 , cf. 1084 : with parts., i(eme/nwn p. however eager, Il. 17.292 ; kai\ a)xnu/meno/s p. e(tai/rou grieved though he was for . . , 8.125 . intens., e)leeino/tero/s p. more pitiable by far, 24.504 ; mi/nunqa/ p. for a very little, 1.416 , 13.573 ; o)li/gon p. 11.391 ; prw=to/n p. first of all, 14.295 ; u(sta/tio/n p. 8.353 ; o)ye/ p. Pi. 3.80 : to strengthen a negation, ou)de\ . . p. not even, not at all, ou)d' u(mi=n potamo/s p. e)u/+rroos a)rke/sei Il. 21.130 , cf. 8.201 , 11.841 , 21.410 , Od. 1.59 , 3.236 ; mh/ pote kai\ su\ gunaiki/ p. h)/pios ei)=nai 11.441 ; h)\n mh/ p. Hdt. 6.57 . to give emphasis, a)lla\ kai\ au)toi/ p. ponew/meqa Il. 10.70 ; h(mei=s d' au)toi/ p. frazw/meqa 17.712 ; sqe/nos a)ne/ros a)mfo/teroi/ p. sxw=men 21.308 : esp. at any rate, timh/n p. moi o)/fellen e)lluali/cai honour (whatever else) he owed me, 1.353 , cf. 2.236 , 17.121 , 239 ; to/de p. moi e)pikrh/hnon e)e/ldwr 8.242 : in imper. clauses with the pers. Pron., a)lla\ su/ p. min ti=son at all events, 1.508 : in the apodosis of a conditional sentence, ei) de/ toi *)atrei/+dhs me\n a)ph/xqeto . . , su\ d' a)/llous p. . . e)le/aire 9.301 , cf. 11.796 , 12.349 . after Conjs. and relat. words, with which it commonly coalesces: after hypothetical Conjs., v. ei)/per . after temporal Conjs., o(/te p. just when, Il. 4.259 , 5.802 , etc.; h)=mos . . p. 11.86 ; o(/tan p. S. 301 , etc.; pri/n p. before even, Il. 15.588 . after causal Conjs., v. e)pei/per, e)peidh/per ; di' o(/ ti p . just because, Hdt. 4.186 . after relats., v. o(/sper, oi(=o/s per, o(/sosper, e)/nqaper, o(/qiper, ou(=per, h(=|per, w(/sper . after the comp. particle, v. h)/per, h)e/per . after kai/, v. kai/per . per (B), Aeol. for peri/. pe/ra_ (A), Adv. beyond, further, me/xri tou= me/sou kaqie/nai, p. d' ou)/ Pl. 112e ; me/xri tou/tou . . , p. de\ mh/ Id. 423b : with Art., to\ p. le/gein Id. 241d . c. gen., p. o(/rou e)lau/nein further than, Lex ap. D. 23.44 ; tou/tou mh\ p. probai/nein Arist. 1319b14 , cf. Pl. 29d . of Time, longer, ou)ke/ti p. e)polio/rkhsan X. 6.1.28 : with Art., to\ p. kaqeu/dein tou= pre/pontos Aeschin.Socr. 52 . c. gen., p. mesou/shs th=s h(me/ras X. 6.5.7 ; tw=n penth/konta p. gegono/tas above fifty years old, Pl. 670a ( v.l. pe/ran ). freq. metaph., beyond measure, extravagantly, p. le/cai, fra/sai, S. 633 , 332 , cf. E. 1033 ; *zeu/s . . me luph/sei pe/ra Ar. 1246 ; p. mateu/ein S. 211 (lyr.); me/lea kai\ p. paqei=n E. 1187 (lyr.); oi(/ toi p. ste/rcantes oi(/de kai\ p. misou=sin 78 ; to\ p. Arr. 123J. ; but p. is f.l. in S. 1745 (lyr.). c. gen., more than, beyond, exceeding, p. di/khs, kairou= p., A. 30 , 507 ; tou= ei)ko/tos p. S. 74 ; p. tw=n nu=n ei)rhme/nwn Id. 257 ; p. tw=n no/mwn Id. 1506 ; p. tou= prosh/kontos Antipho 5.1 ; p. w(=n prosedexo/meqa Th. 2.64 ; p. tou= de/ontos, p. tou= metri/ou, Pl. 487d , 65d ; p. tou= megi/stou fo/bou Id. 12c ; qauma/twn p. more than marvels, E. 714 ; deino\n kai\ p. deinou= D. 45.73 ; p. medi/mnou more than a medimnus, Is. 10.10 ; e)lpi/dos p. Plu. 11 . abs., more, further, ou)de\n e)rrh/qh p. E. 91 ; a)/pista kai\ p. klu/wn things incredible, and more than that, Ar. 417 ; pa=n tolmh/sasa kai\ p. S. 189 . as Comp. , folld. by h)/, Id. 651 , 1277 . above, higher than, tw=n e)mw=n e)xqrw=n m' e)/nerqen o)/nt' a)ne/sthsas p. ib. 666 ; p. a)nqrw/pou, p. te/xnhs, Philostr. 18.1 , 19.4 .—In all senses pe/ra may stand either before or after the gen., but commonly before.— Comp. perai/teros, a, on , Adv. perai/teron and -te/rw (qq. v.); cf. sq. pe/ra (B), h(, = perai/a, e)k pe/ras *naupakti/as A. 262 ; *xalki/dos pe/ran e)/xwn Id. 190 (lyr.):—hence pe/rande, to a foreign city, 56.13 (Argos, V B.C.). peraa=n, pera/aske, v. pe/rnhmi . pera^gei/s, Boeot. , = *peria^gh/s , very reverend, Corinn. 2.86 . pera/ghn, = die/rrwga , dub. in Rhinth. 21 . pe/ra_qen, Adv., (pe/ra) from beyond, from the far side, E. 82 (lyr.), X. 3.2.2 : Ion. pe/rhqe Hdt. 6.33 ; pe/rhqen tou= *eu)frh/tew Luc. 13 . perai/as, ou, o(, a kind of mullet (kestreu/s) found beyond, i. e. at a distance from, the bank, opp. pro/sgeios, Arist. 591a23 . perai/h, h(, v. perai=os . perai/nw, Pi. 10.28 , Philol. 1 , etc.; poet. peirai/nw Arat. 24 : also impf. e)pei/raine Pi. 8(7).25 : fut. pera^nw= Ar. 563 , Pl. 672e ; Ion. -ane/w, 3 sg.-ei=, Hp. 15 , Meliss. 5 : aor. e)pe/ra_na S. 22 , Pl. 207c ; Ion. aor. part. peirh/nas 48 :— Med. , pres., Th. 7.43 : fut. pera^nou=mai (dia-) Pl. 53c : aor. e)pera_na/mhn (di-) E. 26 , Pl. 900b :— Pass. , fut. peranqh/somai Gal. 4.12 (perasqh/somai is corrupt in Crito ap. Stob. 3.3.63 ): aor. e)pera/nqhn X. 3.2.19 , Pl. 501c , etc.: pf. 3 sg. pepe/rantai Id. 502e , Arist. 273a4 ; poet. pepei/rantai Od. 12.37 , S. 581 ; imper. pepera/nqw Pl. 736b ; inf. -a/nqai Id. 472b , Arist. 445b23 , -a/sqai Id. 977b3 (s. v.l.) ; part. peperasme/nos Zeno Eleat. 3 , Pl. 145a , Arist. 82b32 , al.: (pe/ras):—bring to an end, finish, accomplish, Hom. only in Pass. (v. infr.); p. a)/tan A. 830 (lyr.); pra=gos p. rem transigere, S. 22 ; pra=gma kai\ xrhsmou\s qeou= E. 1569 ; e)lpi/da, do/khsin, Id. 1062 , 636 ; p. tina\ pro\s e)/s xaton plo/on bring him to the end of his voyage, Pi. 10.28 ; p. di/kas tini/ Id. 8(7).25 ; without di/khn, finish the business, D. 38.24 ; p. ta\ de/onta X. 4.5.38 ; to\ prostaxqe/n ib. 5.3.50 ; e)pe/rainen e)f' oi(=s e)misqw/qh D. 18.149 ; p. o(do/n Ar. 403 ; pollh/n (sc. qa/lassan) Arat. 289 :— Pass. , to be brought to an end, finished, pa/nta pepei/rantai Od. 12.37 , cf. S. 581 ; perai/netai dh\ tou)/rgon A. 57 , etc.; to be fulfilled, accomplished, xrhsmo/s, ta\ lo/gia perai/netai, E. 1703 , Ar. 799 ; h( summaxi/a e)perai/neto X. 7.4.3 ; e)/rgw| p. Id. 3.2.32 . limit, Iamb. 3 :— elsewh. Pass. , to be limited or finite, to\ o(/lon pepera/nqai Arist. 207a16 ; pepe/rantai [o( ou)rano/s] Id. 273a4 ; esp. in part. peperasme/nos, opp. a)/peiros, p. me/geqos, xro/nos, Id. 266b22 , 272a15 . in speaking, p. mu=qon, lo/gon, proceed with a discourse, A. 1056 , E. 701 ; ei)pe\ kai\ p. pa/nta A. 699 ; p. o(/ ti le/geis Ar. 648 : abs., peri\ swfrosu/nhs h)/dh . . peranw= ib. 563 , cf. 1283 ; pe/rain' w(/sper h)/rcw Pl. 353b ; pe/raine: swqei/hs de\ . . Men. 65.5 . recite from beginning to end, i)ambei=on Ar. 1170 , cf. D. 19.245 ; tragw|di/an Antiph. 1.6 , cf. 85.4 ; no/mon Pl. 29d ; recount, relate, E. 362 , 781 . abs., effect one's purpose, esp. with a neg., ou)de\n p. come to no issue, make no progress, perai/nei d' ou)de\n h( proqumi/a Id. 589 , cf. Th. 6.86 , Lys. 8.8 ; i)atreuo/menoi . . ou)de\n perai/nousi Pl. 426a ; i(/na ti perai/nwmen ib. 346a ; perai/nein h)/dh w(/ra X. 3.2.32 . draw a conclusion, infer, dia\ tou= a)duna/tou p. by a reductio ad impossibile, Arist. 41a23 ; o( perai/nwn [lo/gos], a kind of syllogism, D.L. 7.44 ; peri\ tw=n p. l., title of work by Chrysippus:—freq. in Pass. , to\ e)n plei/osi sxh/masi . . peraino/menon the conclusion which is drawn, Arist. 42b30 , etc.; perai/netai c. acc. et inf., it is inferred that . . , Muson. 1p.2H. , cf. Phld. 1.137 S. sens. obsc., Artem. 1.80 , D.L. 2.127 :— Pass. , 14 , 11.339 , D.L.l.c. intr., reach, penetrate, di' w)/twn A. 57 (lyr.); ei)s to\n e)gke/falon Arist. 492a21 ; pro\s [th\n kardi/an] Id. 666a13 ; ei)s to\ e)/cw Id. 716b28 : abs., penetrate, Id. 497a10 . come to an end, to\ peperasme/non a)ei\ pro/s ti perai/nei the finite always comes to some limit, Id. 203b21 , cf. 977b6 ; end in . . , ei)/s ti E. 340 , cf. Pl. 76a , Plu. 52 , etc.; h( o(do\s p. e)pi\ to\ strato/pedon Id. 13 . pierce, h.Merc. 48 . perai-o/qen, Adv. = pe/raqen , A.R. 4.71 , Arat. 606 . pe/rai-os (properisp.), a, on, (pe/ran) on the further side or bank, h)/peiros, gai=a, A.R. 2.392 , 4.848 ; ta\ p. Call. 1.15 P. Comp. , peraio/tero/n ti anything further, PFay. 124.8 (ii A. D.). Subst., h( perai/a (sc. gh=, xw/ra) the country on the other side of the river, etc., Str. 4.1.12 ; th=s xw/ras th=s p. 588.29 (Milet., ii B. C.) : freq. with gen. whether partitive or objective, h( p. th=s *boiwti/hs xw/rhs the part of Boeotia over against [Chalcis], Hdt. 8.44 ; h( p. th=s *)asi/as the coast of Asia over against [Rhodes], D.S. 20.97 (but h( tw=n *(rodi/wn p. Str. 14.2.1 , 14.5.11 : hence pr. n. h( *perai/a, Plb. 18.2.3 , 18.6.3 ; also of the country beyond Jordan, J. 3.3.3 , St.Byz. ); pa=sa perai/h *qrhi+ki/hs all the opposite coast of Thrace, A.R. 1.1112 ; h( *tenedi/wn p. the coast [of the Troad] opposite to Tenedos, Str. 13.1.32 . perai-o/w, carry over or across, stratia\n plei/w e)perai/wse Th. 4.121 , cf. Plu. 10 , al.; p. tou\s stratiw/tas ei)s th\n *libu/hn Plb. 1.66.1 ; e)pi\ *karxhdo/na to\n sto/lon Plu. 2.196c : metaph., h( yuxh\ dia\ filosofi/as e)peraiw/qh Arist. 391a12 : c. dupl. acc., tou\s loipou\s p. to\ r(ei=qron Plb. 3.113.6 :— Pass. (with fut. Med. in Th. 1.10 ), pass over, cross, mh\ fqe/wsi peraiwqe/ntes e)kei=noi Od. 24.437 ; pw=s peraiwqh/somai; Ar. 138 (nowh. else in Poets) ; peraiou=sqai nausi\n e)p' a)llh/lous Th. 1.5 ; peraiwqei/s Id. 4.120 ; e)s nh=son p. Id. 5.109 ; ei)s th\n *)asi/an X. 7.2.12 : c. acc. loci, e)peraiw/qh to\n *)ara/cea Hdt. 1.209 ; peraiwqei/s (sc. to\n *(ellh/sponton) Id. 5.14 ; to\ pe/lagos Th. 1.10 ; to\n *)io/nion Id. 6.34 . intr. in Act. , e)/mellon to\n *(ellh/sponton peraiw/sein Id. 2.67 . in Pass. , pass through, of cauteries, Hp. 11 , cf. 7 , Aret. 1.7 . = perai/nw , complete a transaction, etc., 7.11 , 4998 vii 15 , dub. in Epicur. 2.6 :— Pass. , e)/nqa ai( sunousi/ai peraiou=ntai Ruf. 64 ; o(-ou/menos xro/nos Vett.Val. 276 . 34 :—peraiwqe/ntwn is f.l. for peranqe/ntwn in X. 2.4.39 ; peraiou=tai (is bounded) shd. perh. be peratou=tai in Philol. [21] . perai/teros, a, on, Comp. of pe/ra (A), beyond, o(doi\ perai/terai roads leading farther, Pi. 9.105 . Adv. peraite/rw, further, manqa/nein p. E. 1681 ; e(\n oi(=da kou) p. Id. 247 ; deina\ kai\ p. Ar. 705 ; bouluto\s h)\ p. Id. 1500 ; ou)de\n o(/ ti ou) cune/bh kai\ e)/ti p. Th. 3.81 ; p. ti le/gein Antipho 5.65 ; filosofei=n Thphr. 23.4 . c. gen., tw=nde kai\ p. A. 249 ; p. tou= metri/ou X. 3.13.5 ; p. tou= de/ontos Pl. 484c ; p. to/lmhs Plu. 8 : abs., p. (sc. tou= de/ontos) pepragme/na beyond what is fit, too far, S. 663 : neut. perai/teron as Adv., p. a)/llwn beyond, better than others, Pi. 8.63 . *pera_i_/ths [i_], ou, o( , native of Peraea (cf. perai=os II), J. 2.20.4 , Sch. Ar. 823 . perai/wsis, ews, h(, crossing over, Str. 12.5.1 ,al., Plu. 16 . pe/ra_ma, atos, to/, ferry, Just. 59.5 , pe/ra_n, Ion. and Ep. pe/rhn, Adv. on the other side, across, in early Poets always c. gen., esp. of water, nh/swn ai(\ nai/ousi p. a(lo/s Il. 2.626 ; pe/rnasx' o(/n tin' e(/leske p. a(lo/s 24.752 (never in Od. ); p. klutou= *)wkeanoi=o Hes. 215 ; p. *xa/eos zoferoi=o ib. 814 ; p. po/ntoio Pi. 5.21 ; ta\ p. tou= *)/istrou Hdt. 5.9 ; po/ntou p. trafei=san A. 1200 ; poliou= p. po/ntou S. 334 (lyr.); p. tou= *(ellhspo/ntou, tou= potamou=, Th. 2.67 , X. 4.3.3 ; p. *(/ebron is corrupt in E. 386 (leg. *(/ebrou). abs., on the other side, esp. of water, prosormi/zesqai . . p. e)n th=| *(rhnai/h| Hdt. 6.97 ; p. ei)=nai X. 2.4.20 , 3.5.12 , etc.; p. gene/sqai ib. 6.5.22 . with Verbs of motion, folld. by ei)s, over or across to . . , p. e)s th\n *)axaii/hn die/pemyan Hdt. 8.36 ; p. ei)s th\n *)asi/an diabh=nai X. 7.2.2 ; diapleu/santes p. th=s *)akarnani/as e)s *oi)nia/das Th. 1.111 ; also without ei)s, e)k *qa/sou diabalo/ntes p. having crossed over (sc. e)s th\n h)/peiron), Hdt. 6.44 . freq. c. Art., diabiba/zesqai ei)s to\ p. tou= potamou= X. 3.5.2 ; die/bh ei)s to\ p. Id. 1.3.17 ; e)n tw=| p. Id. 4.3.11 ; ta\ p. things done on the opposite side, ib. 4.3.24 ; ta\ p. pra/gmata, opp. ta\ e)pi\ ta/de, Plb. 3.97.5 ; oi( p. those on the other side, Plu. 23 ; h( o)/xqh h( p. Arr. 5.10.2 . over against, opposite, c. gen., p. i(erh=s *eu)boi/hs Il. 2.535 : freq. in Paus., 2.22.2 , 5.15.8 ,al. less freq. = pe/ra (A), beyond, c. gen., p. *nei/loio paga=n Pi. 6(5).23 ; p. ge po/ntou kai\ to/pwn *)atlantikw=n E. 1053 , cf. 585 (lyr.), 676 . right through, kau=sis [e)/stw] mh\ pe/rhn Hp. 37 ; e)s to\ p. Id. 11 .—p. c. gen. usu. precedes its case, but follows it in A.l.c., Paus. 5.15.8 . (Cf.pe/ra (B).) pe/rande, v. pe/ra (B). peran-te/on, one must bring to an end, Gal. 4.460 . pera/n-ths, ou, o(, = paedicator, Sch. Theoc. 13 (Pap.). peran-tiko/s, h/, o/n, conclusive, Ar. 1378 ; p. lo/gos, a kind of syllogism, 2.77 , cf. Gal. 18(1).219 . perantika/, ta/ , dub. sens. in 2032.61 (vi A. D.). pera/ptwn, Aeol. for peria/ptwn, Pi. 3.52 . pe/ra^s, Ep. pei=rar (q.v.), a^tos, to/, end, limit, boundary, in local sense, e)k pera/twn ga=s Alc. 33.1 , cf. Th. 1.69 ; p. . . au)/l<e>ios qu/ra e)leuqe/ra gunaiki\ neno/mist' oi)ki/as Men. 546 ; to\ p. tip, tou= ai)doi/ou Arist. 773a21 ; [th=s r(ino/s] Gal. 18(2).28 ; tisi\ ta\ p. a)lge/ei the extremities, Aret. 1.7 . generally, limit, either opp. a)rxh/, Arist. 264b27 , or including it, teleuth/ ge kai\ a)rxh\ p. e(ka/stou Pl. 137d , cf. Arist. 777b29 , 1022a4 ; ou)k e)/xwn p. kakw=n E. 1216 , cf. 511 , A. 632 , Lys. 12.88 , etc.; p. a(/pasin a)nqrw/pois e)sti\ tou= bi/ou qa/natos D. 18.97 , cf. Arist. 1115a26 ; ei) p. mhde\n e)/stai sfi/si tou= a)pallagh=nai tou= kindu/nou Th. 7.42 ; p. e)/xein, = perai/nesqai , come to an end, Isoc. 4.5 , Lycurg. 60 , etc.; p. lamba/nein Plb. 5.31.2 ; e)piqei=nai th=| gene/sei p. Arist. 776a4 ; e)n p. ei)=nai Thphr. 5.18.2 . perfection of a thing, to\ p. th=s mageirikh=s . . eu(rhke/nai Hegesipp.Com. 1.4 , cf. 10 , Posidipp. 26.17 . Philos., to\ tw=n a)gaqw=n p., ta\ p. th=s h(donh=s, Epicur. 3p.65U. , 20 ; e)n tw=| kata\ fu/sin p. katake/kleitai ta)gaqo/n Metrod. 831.8 . end, object, eu)xh=s, e)lpi/dos, Luc. 2 sq. Philos., that which limits or has limits, opp. to\ a)/peiron, Pythag. ap. Arist. 986a23 , Pl. 30a , etc.; ta\ e)la/xista kai\ a)migh= p. [th=s a)to/mou] Epicur. 1p.17U. : Com., of a person, to\n kalou/menon *p. Philosteph.Com. 1.3 . final decision, [oi(] to\ p. e)/xontes tw=n e)n th=| po/lei a(pa/ntwn dikai/wn the supreme court, from which there is no appeal, Din. 3.16 . pe/ras as Adv., at length, at last, Aeschin. 1.61 , Plb. 2.55.6 , etc.; pe/ras d' ou)=n D. 56.10 ; to\ p. Lys. 9.17 , Alex. 261.13 ; but also, to\ p. 'to cut a long story short', Men. 70 , 316 , 470 . [In Aeol. the first syll. is short in Alc. 33 , long in 84 .] per-a/simos [a_], on, (pera/w A) that may be crossed, passable, a)h\r a)etw=| p. E. 1047 ; potamoi/ Arr. 5.9.4 , cf. Scymn. 818 , Str. 7.4.1 ; h(=| ma/lista p. h)=n [to\ r(eu=ma] Plu. 27 ; qala/ssas . . p. mo/xqon the labour of crossing the sea, 35 . pe/r-a_sis, ews, h(, crossing, bi/ou p. a completing of life, S. 103 . Pythag. name for nine, Theol.Ar. 57 . per-asmo/s, o(, (perai/nw) finishing, LXX 4.8 , 16 , 12.12 . pera^t-eu/w, = perai/nw , Hsch. pera^/t-h, h(, fem. of pe/ratos (wh. is not found) (sc. xw/ra), farthest quarter, extremity of the heavens, whether East, A.R. 1.1281 , or (more freq.) West, Od. 23.243 , Call. 169 . of the southern hemisphere, Arat. 499 . pera^/t-hqen, Adv. = pe/raqen , A.R. 4.54 , Man. 3.417 , Orph. 606 . pera_t-h/s, ou=, o(, (pera/w *a) = porqmeu/s , Suid. s. h. v., Procl. 250 . wanderer, emigrant, LXX 14.13 : expl. of *(ebrai=os, Ph. 1.439 . pera_t-iko/s, h/, o/n, coming from abroad, foreign, li/banos 8 , 10 , 11 . pera^toeidh/s, e/s, of limited or finite nature, opp. a)/peiros, Pl. 25d , Procl. 90 : Comp. -e/steros Dam. 50 . pera_to/s, Ion. perhto/s, h/, o/n, (pera/w *a) = pera/simos, *gadei/rwn to\ pro\s zo/fon ou) p . Pi. 4.69 ; potamo\s nhusi\ p. navigable, Hdt. 1.189 ,al. (better nhusipe/rhtos) ; ta/fros ou) p. Plu. 28 . = peratiko/s , 536.7 (iii B.C.). pera^t-o/w, (pe/ras) limit, bound, Str. 2.3.1 ,al.; nu/kta kai\ h(me/ran a)natolai=s kai\ du/sesin Ph. 1.347 ; p. th\n u(/lhn a)/peiron ou)=san Plu. 2.719d ; au(/th [me/qodos] peratoi=tou=to [to\ a)/peiron] S.E. 1.81 :— Med. , h( selh/nh to\n e(auth=s ku/klon peratou=tai Ph. 2.240 :— Pass. , Arist. 407a28 , 391b15 , Plu. 2.389f ; to be terminated, finished off, Aret. 1.7 (dub. cj.), Gal. 18(2).766 . Gramm. in Pass. , terminate, ei)s os<*> A.D. 95.6 ,al.; of verses, ei)s me/ros lo/gou Heph. 1.4 ; e(/ws o)ktwkaidekash/mou Aristid.Quint. 1.14 . bring to an end, lo/gon 18.11 ; accomplish, th\n dia/basin trih/rei J. 19.1.1 (s.v.l.). pera^/t-wsis, ews, h(, ending, flebw=n Aret. 2.8 (pl.). consummation, Plot. 4.4.20 . pera^t-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, limitative, Simp. 456.16 , Dam. 232 ; duna/meis Procl. p.567S. pera^t-wto/s, h/, o/n, subject to limitation, Dam. 315 . pera/w (A), late Ep. part. pero/wn 12(8).441.3 (Thasos), 1068.8 (Syria); Ep. inf. pera/an Od. 5.174 : Ion. impf. pera/aske ib. 480 : fut. pera/sw [a_], Ion. and Ep. perh/sw Il. 5.646 ; inf. perhse/menai 12.200 : aor. e)pe/ra_sa, Ion. and Ep. e)pe/rhsa, pe/rhsa Od. 24.118 (e)pe/rassa f.l. in 5.409 , late opt. pera/seias [a^] D.P. 608 ); Aeol. e)pe/raisa Alc. 7.8 : pf. pepe/ra_ka A. 65 (lyr.), Eup. 192 :—drive right through, leukou\s d' e)pe/rhsen o)do/ntas Il. 5.291 . more freq. pass right across or through a space, traverse, freq. of water, qa/lassan, po/nton, Od. 6.272 , 24.118 ; lai=tma qala/sshs 5.174 ; u(/dwr Hes. 738 ; *)axe/ronta Alc.l. c.; a(/la Pi. 3.21 ; *ta/nai+n Hdt. 4.115 ; po/ntou floi=sbon, [potamo/n], A. 792 , 718 ; pe/lagos *ai)gai=on S. 461 ; also pass a barrier or boundary, pu/las *)ai/+dao perh/sei Il. 5.646 , cf. Thgn. 427 ; [ta/fros] a)rgale/h pera/an hard to pass, Il. 12.63 , cf. 53 ,al.; ta\s fulaka\s p. pass the guards, secretly or by force, Hdt. 3.72 ; p. *teu/qrantos a)/stu *musw=n A. 549 (lyr.); gh=s o(ri/smata E. 437 : metaph., ki/ndunon p. pass through a danger, A. 270 ; p. plou=s accomplish them, X. 21.3 (s.v.l.); p. o(/rkon, prob. go beyond, transgress the oath, A. 489 (sed leg. poro/ntas). less freq. of Time, pass through, complete, te/los dwdeka/mhnon pera=sai an office of twelve months' duration, Pi. 11.10 ; tou= bi/ou te/rma S. 1530 ; th\n teleutai/an h(me/ran E. 102 ; oi( th\n h(liki/an peperako/tes X. 4.7 . intr., penetrate, pierce, of a pointed weapon, Il. 21.594 ; of violent rain, ou)/t' o)/mbros pera/aske diampere/s Od. 5.480 , cf. 19.442 ; dia\ krota/foio through the temples, Il. 4.502 ; o)ste/on ei)/sw into the bone, ib. 460 ; extend, reach to a place, ou)damoi= p. X. 8.5 . pass, di' *)wkeanoi=o Od. 10.508 ; dia\ (or die\k) proqu/roio 271 , 158 ; w(s o(po/t' w)ku\ no/hma dia\ ste/rnoio perh/sh| ib. 43 ; e)pi\ po/nton, e)f' u(grh/n, Il. 2.613 , Od. 4.709 ; dia\ po/ron across the strait, A. 501 ; dia\ *kuane/as a)kta/s through the Symplegades, E. 864 (lyr.); dia\ r(oa/s Id. 919 ; e)p' oi)=dma Id. 417 (lyr.); u(p' oi)/dmasin S. 337 (lyr.); mh/ se la/qh| . . tau/th| perw=n Ar. 1195 . pass to or from a place, ei)s *)ai/+dao Thgn. 906 ; poti\ *fa=sin Pi. 2.41 ; ei)s xw/ran A. 65 (lyr.); e)c e)ne/rwn Id. 572 (lyr.); e)k do/mwn, e)/cw dwma/twn, S. 386 , 531 ; gh=s e)/cw E. 272 ; do/mwn e)/sw Id. 1572 ; poi= perw=; Id. 981 : c. acc. loci, p. *delfou/s ib. 980 ; me/laqra, do/mous, ib. 299 (lyr.), 782 . rarely of Time, dia\ gh/rws p. X. 2.1.31 ; eu)dai/mwn p. live happy, Orac. ap. X. 7.2.20 . pass all bounds, S. 155 (lyr.): c. gen., qumou= p. in wrath, Id. 674 . with instrument of motion in acc., p. po/da E. 53 . *pera/w (B), v. pe/rnhmi . perbe/batai, v. peribai/nw III. perga/mion: dh/mion, Hsch. *pe/rga^mos, h(, , the citadel of Troy, Il. 5.446 , etc.; to\ *pria/mou *pe/rga^mon Hdt. 7.43 : pl., ta\ *pe/rgama S. 347 , 1334 , E. 556 (lyr.), etc.; *pe/rgama *troi/as Stesich. 32 ; ta)pi\ *troi/a| *p. S. 353 , 611 :—also *perga^mi/a, h(, Pi. 6(5).31 . generally, citadel, acropolis, A. 956 , E. 1098 , 1176 . in Mysia, X. 3.1.6 , etc.:—also *pe/rga^mon, to/, Plb. 4.48.11 : Adj. *perga^mhno/s, h/, o/n : *p., h( , district of P., Str. 12.8.2 ; also, parchment, introduced there, Suid. (pl.): so in neut. pl., *(rwmai=oi ta\ me/mbrana *pergamhna\ kalou=sin Lyd. 1.28 . *perga^sh/, h(, a deme of the fulh\ *)erexqhi/+s : *pergash=qen from P., Is. 73 ; *pergash=si at P., Ar. 321 ; *pergash/nde to P., St.Byz. pe/rgoulos, o(, a small bird (Argive(?)), Hsch. pe/rgoun: pre/sbeis, Id. pe/rdhsis, f.l. for pra/dhsis (q.v.). perdi/k-eios [i_], a, on , of a partridge, kre/a Poll. 6.33 , cf. Suid. perdik-ia/s, a/dos, h(, = perdi/kion 11 , Gal. 12.885 . perdik-i^deu/s, e/ws, o(, young partridge, Eust. 753.56 . perdik-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a partridge, oi)ki/skos Ar. 406 . perdi/k-ion, to/, Dim. of pe/rdic, Eub. 123 , Ephipp. 15.8 . a plant, Polygonum maritimum, Thphr. 1.6.11 ; = e(lci/nh , Dsc. 4.85 (also h( perdi/kios bota/nh Hsch. s.v. e(lci/nh ). perdik-i/ths [i_t] (sc. li/qos), o(, a kind of stone, Alex.Trall. 12 . perdi_ko-qh/ras, ou, o(, partridge-catcher, name of a species of hawk, Ael. 12.4 . perdi_ko-trofei=on, to/, partridge-coop, Hyp. 45 . perdi_ko-tro/fos, on, keeping partridges, Str. 14.2.5 . pe/rdic, Cret. ph/ric Hsch. , i_kos S. 323 , Nicopho 18 , i^kos Archil. 106 , Epich. 84 , o( and h( :— partridge, Ar. 767 ; oi( o)/rtuges kai\ oi( p. X. 2.1.4 ; skope/lwn metana/stria p. 7.204 ( Agath. ): prov., pe/rdic o)/rouson 'look sharp', Ar. 523 . pe/rdomai, break wind, Ar. 30 , etc.: aor. e)/pardon only in compds., v. a)po-, kata-pe/rdomai : pf. pe/porda in pres. sense, Id. 335 : plpf. 3 sg. e)pepo/rdei as impf., Id. 1305 . (Cf. Skt. pardate, etc. 'break wind'.) pe/rhqen, pe/rhn, Ion. and Ep. for pe/ra_qen, pe/ran. perhth/rion, to/, (pera/w A) borer, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.129 . perhto/s, h/, o/n, Ion. for pera_to/s. perh/tria: h( periagge/llousa th\n w(/ran, Suid. pe/rqw, Il. 18.342 : fut. pe/rsw 21.584 : aor. 1 e)/persa Od. 1.2 ,al.; Ep. inf. perse/men Q.S. 12.20 : aor. 2 e)/pra^qon Pi. 6.91 ; poet. pra/qon Id. 7.35 ; also Ep. (cf. dia-, e)k-pe/rqw), but in Hom. aor. 1 is more common: Ion. impf. pe/rqeskon A.R. 1.800 :— Pass. , pres. and impf., Il. 2.374 , 12.15 : fut. Med. pe/rsomai in pass. sense, 24.729 : aor. inf. Pass. pe/rqai 16.708 :—poet. Verb, waste, ravage, sack, in Hom. only of towns, Il. 18.342 , Od. 1.2 ,al.: freq. in later poets, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.220 ( Pass. ), Corinn. 16 , Pi. 7.35 , etc.:— Pass. , po/lin perqome/nan a)ti/mws A. 325 (lyr.). of persons, destroy, slay, strato/n Pi. 10(11).32 ; a)nqrw/pous S. 1198 (lyr.); dei/mata qhrw=n E. 700 (lyr.); and even of one man, e)/praqe/ [nin] fasga/nou a)kma=| Pi. 9.81 , cf. 3.37 ; mh/te m' a)\n no/son mh/t' a)/llo pe/rsai mhde/n S. 1456 : metaph., of love, E. 542 (lyr.); of fire, puri\ perqo/menoi de/mas Pi. 3.50 . of things, genei/ou pe/rqe tri/xa A. 1056 ; fu/llon e)lai/hs . . xeri\ pe/rsas S. 703 (lyr.). get by plunder, take at the sack of a town, ta\ me\n poli/wn e)c e)pra/qomen Il. 1.125 ; dmw|ai\ . . a<*>s e)/pers' e)mo\s path/r E. 316 . peri/, Thess., Delph. per 9(2).517.17 (iii B.C.), al., 323 4 (v/iv B.C.), also Aeol. , v. infr. A. V ; Elean par ib. 413.4 : Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.:— round about, all round (prop. different from a)mfi/, on both sides). (Cogn. with Skt. pári 'round about'.) WITH GENITIVE, of Place, sts. in Poets, round about, around, teta/nusto p. spei/ous h(meri/s Od. 5.68 ; tei/xh p. *dardani/as E. 818 (lyr., s.v.l.); ei)/luma p. xroo/s A.R. 2.1129 : rarely, like a)mfi/ , on both sides, v. peribai/nw 1 fin. about near, p. sou= pa/nta ge/noito r(o/da 14.2508 (Nemausus). to denote the object about or for which one does something: with Verbs of fighting or contending, p. tino/s for an object—from the notion of the thing's lying in the middle to be fought about, p. tw=nde for these prizes, Il. 23.659 ; p. pto/lios . . maxh/setai 18.265 ; p. *patro/kloio qano/ntos ib. 195 , cf. 17.120 ; p. sei=o 3.137 ; p. nho\s e)/xon po/non 15.416 ; a)mu/nesqai p. pa/trhs, p. nhw=n, p. te/knwn, 12.243 , 142 , 170 , etc.; do/lous kai\ mh=tin u(/fainon, w(/s te p. yuxh=s since it was for my life, Od. 9.423 ; p. yuxh=s qe/on *(/ektoros Il. 22.161 ; p. yuxe/wn e)ma/xonto Od. 22.245 ; in Prose, tre/xein p. e(wutou=, p. th=s yuxh=s, Hdt. 7.57 , 9.37 ; a)gw=nas drame/ontai p. sfe/wn au)tw=n Id. 8.102 ; nenauma/xhke th\n p. tw=n krew=n Ar. 191 ; < to\n> p. tou= panto\s dro/mon qe/ontes Hdt. 8.74 ; kinduneu/ein p. tino/s ibid., etc.; ou) p. tw=n i)/swn o( ki/nduno/s e)sti X. 7.1.7 ; and without a Verb, p. gh=s o(/rwn diaforai/ Th. 1.122 ; p. pa/ntwn a)gaqw=n o( a)gw/n X. 3.3.44 , cf. S. 936 (lyr.), etc.; ma/xh p. tino/s Pl. 179d ; e)peigo/menoi p. ni/khs Il. 23.437 , cf. 639 , Hdt. 8.26 ; pei=ran qana/tou p. kai\ zwa=s a)naba/llesqai Pi. 9.29 ; p. qana/tou feu/gein Antipho 5.95 ; but e)ri/ssai p. mu/qwn contend about speaking, i. e. who can speak best, Il. 15.284 ; kai\ a)qana/toisin e)ri/zeskon p. to/cwn Od. 8.225 , cf. 24.515 . with words which denote care or anxiety, about, on account of, p. *trw/wn . . mermhri/zein Il. 20.17 ; a)/xos p. tino/s Od. 21.249 ; fo/nou p. bouleu/ein 16.234 ; fronti/zein p. tino/s Hdt. 8.36 , etc.; kh/desqai p. t. S. 621 ; dedie/nai p. t. Pl. 320a , etc.; a)pologei=sqai p. t. X. 2.2.13 ; kri/nein, diagignw/skein p. t., Pi. 5.40 , Antipho 5.96 ; p. t. yhfi/zesqai, diayhfi/zesqai, yh=fon fe/rein, 12.57.42 , X. 2.3.50 , Lycurg. 11 ; bouleu/esqai p. th=s koinh=s swthri/as Isoc. 5.69 ; p. *meqwnai/wn 12.57.49 ; dianoei=sqai, skopei=n p. tino/s, Pl. 270d , 65e ; manteu/esqai p. t. Hdt. 8.36 , cf. S. 77 ; p. po/tou gou=n e)sti/ soi; so with you it is a question of drink? Ar. 87 , cf. Plu. 2.43b . with Verbs of hearing, knowing, speaking, etc., about, concerning, p. no/stou a)/kousa Od. 19.270 ; oi)=da ga\r eu)= p. kei/nou 17.563 ; p. pomph=s mnhso/meqa 7.191 ; p. patro\s e)re/sqai 1.135 , 3.77 ; p. tino\s e)re/ein, le/gein, lo/gon poih/sasqai, etc., Hdt. 1.5 , S. 707 , X. 1.6.13 , etc.; le/gein kai\ a)kou/ein p. e(ka/stou Th. 4.22 , etc.; lo/gos p. tino/s Pl. 347b , etc.; h( p. tino\s fh/mh Aeschin. 1.48 ; p. tino\s a)ggei=lai, khru=cai, S. 1111 , 193 ; p. tino\s dielqei=n, diecelqei=n, dihgei=sqai, Isoc. 9.2 , Pl. 274b , 6c , etc.; pai/zein p. tino/s X. 1.3.8 ; e)mpeirote/rws e)/xein p. tino/s Aeschin. 1.82 ; no/mon gra/yai p. tino/s X. 2.3.52 , etc.; no/mw| xrh=sqai p. tino/s S. 214 . of impulse or motive rather than object, e)marna/sqhn e)/ridos pe/ri fought for very enmity, Il. 7.301 , cf. 16.476 , 20.253 . about, in regard to, memhnume/nos p. tino/s Th. 6.53 ; ou(/tws e)/sxe p. tou= prh/gmatos tou/tou Hdt. 1.117 ; ta\ p. tw=n *plataiw=n gegenhme/na Th. 2.6 ; to\ p. tou/tou gegono/s Plb. 1.54.5 : in Prose freq. without a Verb, h( p. tw=n *mantinikw=n pra=cis Th. 6.88 ; ta\ p. tino/s the circumstances of . . , ib. 32 , 8.14 , 26 , etc. (cf. infr. C. 1.5 ); ou(/tw dh\ kai\ p. tw=n a)retw=n (sc. e)/xei) Pl. 72c , cf. 534b , 551c , etc.; p. tou= kataleifqh=nai to\n si=ton as for reserving the corn, 28.5 (iii B.C.): without the Art., a)riqmou= pe/ri as to number, Hdt. 7.102 ; xrhsthri/wn de\ pe/ri . . Id. 2.54 . before, above, beyond, of superiority, chiefly in Ep. , p. pa/ntwn e)/mmenai a)/llwn Il. 1.287 ; p. d' a)/llwn fasi\ gene/sqai 4.375 ; tetimh=sqai p. pa/ntwn 9.38 ; o(\n p. pa/shs ti=en o(mhliki/hs 5.325 ; o(\n . . p. pa/ntwn fi/lato pai/dwn 20.304 ; p. pa/ntwn i)/dries a)ndrw=n Od. 7.108 ; kratero\s p. pa/ntwn Il. 21.566 , cf. 1.417 , Od. 11.216 : in this sense freq. divided from its gen., p. fre/nas e)/mmenai a)/llwn in understanding to be beyond them, Il. 17.171 , cf. 1.258 , Od. 1.66 ; p. me\n ei)=dos, p. d' e)/rga te/tukto tw=n a)/llwn *danaw=n Il. 17.279 ; p. me\n krate/eis, p. d' ai)/sula r(e/zeis a)ndrw=n 21.214 ; p. d' e)/gxei *)axaiw=n fe/rtato/s e)ssi 7.289 , cf. Pi. 6.50 , Theoc. 25.119 .—In this sense p. is sts. adverbial, and the gen. is absent, v. infr. E. II. in Hdt. and Att. Prose, to denote value, h(mi=n p. pollou= e)sti it is of much consequence, worth much, to us, Hdt. 1 . 120 , cf. Antipho 6.3 ; p. pollou= poiei=sqai/ tinas to reckon them for, i.e. worth, much, Hdt. 1.73 , X. 2.3.10 , etc.; p. plei/onos, p. plei/stou poiei=sqai, Id. 7.7.44 , 7.5.60 ; p. plei/stou h(gei=sqai Th. 2.89 ; p. panto\s poiei=sqai X. 1.4.1 ; p. e)la/ttonos h(gou/menoi, p. ou)deno\s h(gh/sasqai, Lys. 2.71 , 31.31 . Aeol. peri/ and per = u(pe/r, strou=qoi peri\ ga=s . . di/nnentes pte/ra Sapph. 1.10 ; per kefa/las prob. in Alc. 93 , cf. 18 ; perr a(palw= stu/mato/s se pede/rxomai Theoc. 29.25 ; also Hellenistic, o(\ die/graye *proi=tos peri/ mou paid on my behalf, PCair. Zen. 790.23 (iii B. C.), cf. 57.12 (ii B. C.). WITH DATIVE (in Att. Prose mostly in signf. 11 , esp. in Th. ), of Place, round about, around, of close-fitting dresses, armour, etc., e)/ndune p. sth/qessi xitw=na Il. 10.21 ; xitw=na p. xroi\+ du=nen Od. 15.60 ; du/seto teu/xea kala\ p. xroi/+ Il. 13.241 ; e(/ssanto p. xroi\+ xalko/n Od. 24.467 ; knhmi=das . . p. knh/mh|sin e)/qhke Il. 11.17 ; beblh/kei telamw=na p. sth/qessi 12.401 : in Prose, p. th=|si kefalh=|si ei)=xon tia/ras Hdt. 7.61 ; qw/raka p. toi=s ste/rnois e)/xein X. 1.2.13 ; oi( streptoi\ oi( p. th=| de/rh| kai\ ta\ ye/lia p. tai=s xersi/ ib. 1.3.2 . ; p. th=| xeiri\ daktu/lion o)/nta Pl. 359e , etc.; xalko\s e)/lampe p. sth/qessi Il. 13.245 ; xitw=na p. sth/qessi dai/+cai 2.416 ; ph/lhc . . kona/bhse p. krota/foisi 15.648 ; in other relations, p. d' e)/gxei+ xei=ra kamei=tai will grow weary by grasping the spear, 2.389 ; dra/kwn e(lisso/menos p. xeih=| 22.95 ; kni/sh e(lissome/nh p. kapnw=| 1.317 ; p. staxu/essin e)e/rsh 23.598 ; ma/rnanto p. *skaih=|si pu/lh|sin 18.453 : rarely in Trag., p. bre/tei plexqei/s A. 259 (lyr.); kei=tai nekro\s p. nekrw=| S. 1240 . in Poets, also, around a weapon, i. e. spitted upon it, transfixed by it, p. douri\ peparme/nh Il. 21.577 ; e)reiko/menos p. douri/ 13.441 ; kulindo/menos p. xalkw=| 8.86 ; p. douri\ h)/spaire 13.570 ; peptw=ta p. ci/fei S. 828 ; ai(=ma e)rwh/sei p. douri/ Il. 1.303 . of a warrior standing over a dead comrade so as to defend him, a)mfi\ d' a)/r' au)tw=| bai=n', w(/s tis p. po/rtaki mh/thr 17.4 ; e(sth/kei, w(/s ti/s te le/wn p. oi(=si te/kessi ib. 133 ; *ai)/as p. *patro/klw| . . bebh/kei ib. 137 , cf. 355 ; p. sku/mnoisi bebhkw/s Ar. 1039 . of an object for or about which one struggles (cf. supr. A. 11.1 ), p. oi(=si maxeio/menos ktea/tessi Od. 17.471 ; maxh/sasqai p. daiti/ 2.245 ; p. paidi\ ma/xhs po/nos Il. 16.568 ; a)/ndra p. h(=| patri/di marna/menon Tyrt. 10.2 ; p. toi=s filta/tois kubeu/ein Pl. 314a ; p. th=| *sikeli/a| e)/stai o( a)gw/n Th. 6.34 codd.; kinduneu/ein p. au(tw=| Antipho 5.6 . with Verbs denoting care, anxiety, or the opposite (cf. supr. A. 11.2 ), p. ga\r di/e poime/ni law=n, mh/ ti pa/qoi Il. 5.566 ; e)/deisen de\ p. canqw=| *menela/w| 10.240 , cf. 11.557 ; dedio/tes p. tw=| xwri/w| Th. 1.60 , cf. 74 , 119 , Ar. 27 ; qarrei=n p. th=| e(autou= yuxh=| Pl. 114d , cf. 148c ; p. ple/gmati gaqei= Theoc. 1.54 . generally, of the cause or occasion, on account of, by reason of, a)tu/zesqai p. kapnw=|, v.l. for u(po\ kapnou= in Il. 8.183 ; mh\ p. *mardoni/w| ptai/sh| h( *(ella/s Hdt. 9.101 ; p. sfi/sin au)toi=s ptai=sai Th. 6.33 ; p. au(tw=| sfalh=nai Id. 1.69 : in Poets, p. dei/mati for fear, Pi. 5.58 ; p. tima=| in honour or praise, ib. 2.59 ; p. ta/rbei, p. fo/bw|, A. 696 (lyr.), 35 (lyr.); p. xa/rmati 429 :—but p. qumw=| is f.l. in Hdt. 3.50 . WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place, prop. of the object round about which motion takes place, p. bo/qron e)foi/twn came flocking round the pit, Od. 11.42 ; p. nekro\n h)/lasan i(/ppous Il. 23.13 ; p. te/rmata i(/ppoi trwxw=si 22.162 ; a)/stu pe/ri . . diw/kein ib. 173 , 230 ; e)ru/sas p. sh=ma 24.16 , cf. 51 , etc.; p. fre/nas h)/luq' i)wh/ 10.139 ; p. fre/nas h)/luqe oi)=nos Od. 9.362 : also of extension round, e(sta/menai p. toi=xon, p. bwmo/n, Il. 18.374 , Od. 13.187 , etc.; le/casqai p. a)/stu Il. 8.519 ; ma/rnasqai p. a)/. 6.256 , etc.; fula/ssontas p. mh=la 12.303 ; oi(\ p. *phneio\n . . nai/eskon, p. *dwdw/nhn . . oi)ki/' e)/qento, 2.757 , 750 ; seirh/n ken p. r(i/on *ou)lu/mpoio dhsai/mhn 8.25 , cf. Od. 18.67 : in Prose, i)kriw=sai p. tw\ a)ga/lmate 12.371.22 ; fulaka\s dei= p. to\ strato/pedon ei)=nai X. 5.1.9 ; p. th\n krh/nhn eu(/dein somewhere near it, Pl. 259a , cf. X. 1.2.9 ; ei)=nai p. to\n lagw/ Id. 4.4 ; p. li/qon pesw/n upon it, Ar. 1180 ; p. au(ta\ katarrei=n collapse upon themselves, D. 2.10 ; taraxqei=sai [ai( nh=es] p. a)llh/las Th. 7.23 ; pleu=nes p. e(/na many to one, Hdt. 7.103 ; p. to\n a)/rcanta . . to\ a)di/khma/ e)sti is imputable to him who . . , Antipho 4.4.2 : freq. with a Subst. only, h( p. *le/sbon naumaxi/a the sea-fight off Lesbos, X. 2.3.32 ; oi( p. th\n *)/efeson Pl. 179e ; strathgoi\ p. *pelopo/nnhson 12.324.18 : strengthd., p. t' a)mfi/ te ta/fron Il. 17.760 ; p. t' a)mfi/ te ku/mata Hes. 848 ; cf. a)mfi/ c. 1.2 . of persons who are about one, e)/xein tina\ p. au(to/n X. 5.3.22 ; esp. oi( p. tina/ a person's attendants, connexions, associates, or colleagues, oi( p. to\n *pei/sandron pre/sbeis Th. 8.63 ; oi( p. *(hra/kleiton his school, Pl. 440c , cf. X. 1.5.8 , etc.; oi( p. *)arxi/an pole/marxoi Archias and his colleagues, Id. 5.4.2 , cf. 2.4.2 , etc.; oi( p. tina/ so-and-so and his family, PGrenf. 1.21.16 (ii B.C.), etc.; later oi( p. tina/, periphr. for the person himself, oi( p. *fabri/kion Fabricius, Plu. 20 , cf. 13 , 3.883.14 (Tarsus, ii/iii A.D.); cf. a)mfi/ C. 1.3 . of the object about which one is occupied or concerned, p. do/rpa ponei=sqai, p. dei=pnon pe/nesqai, Il. 24.444 , Od. 4.624 (but p. teu/xe' e(/pousi, tmesis for perie/pousi, Il. 15.555 ); later mostly ei)=nai p. ti, Th. 7.31 , X. 2.2.4 ; gene/sqai Isoc. 3.12 ; p. gunai=kas gene/sqai Vett. Val. 17.20 ; o)/ntwn h(mw=n p. tau/thn th\n pragmatei/an D. 48.6 ; diatri=yai p. th\n qh/ran X. 1.2.11 , etc.: less freq. e)/xein p. tina/s Id. 7.4.28 , Gal. 15.442 ; in periphr. phrases, oi( p. th\n poi/hsin kai\ tou\s lo/gous o)/ntes poets and orators, Isoc. 12.35 ; oi( p. th\n filosofi/an o)/ntes Id. 9.8 ; oi( p. th\n mousikh/n ib. 4 ; oi( p. ta\s teleta/s ministers of the mysteries, Pl. 69c ; o( p. to\n i(/ppon the groom, X. 6.3 ; cf. a)mfi/ C. 1.6 . round or about a place, and so in, p. nh=son a)lw/menoi Od. 4.368 , cf. 90 ; e)me/mhkon p. shkou/s 9.439 ; a(\n p. yuxa\n ga/qhsen in his heart, Pi. 4.122 ; xroni/zein p. *ai)/gupton Hdt. 3.61 , cf. 7.131 ; eu(/roi a)/n tis [basilei/as] p. tou\s barba/rous Pl. 544d , etc.; oi( p. *fwki/da to/poi Plb. 5.24.12 , etc. about, in the case of, ta\ p. th\n *ai)/gupton gegono/ta, ta\ p. *mi/lhton geno/mena, Hdt. 3.13 , 6.26 ; eu)sebei=n p. qeou/s Pl. 193a ; a)sebei=n p. ce/nous X. 5.2.10 ; a(marta/nein p. tina/s Id. 3.2.20 ; a)nh/r e)stin a)gaqo\s p. to\n dh=mon to\n *)aqhnai/wn 12.59.10 ; a)/ndr' a)gaqo\n o)/nta *maraqw=ni p. th\n po/lin Ar. 696 ; toiau/thn gnw/mhn e)/xein p. to\n pate/ra Lys. 10.21 ; ou)demi/a sumforh\ . . e)/stai . . p. oi)=kon to\n so/n Hdt. 8.102 ; poie/ein or pra/ttein ti p. tina/, Id. 1.158 , Pl. 507a ; ta\ p. *prhca/spea prhxqe/nta Hdt. 3.76 ; kainotomei=n p. ta\ qei=a Pl. 3b ; p. qeou\s mh\ swfronei=n X. 1.1.20 ; spouda/zein p. tina/ promote his cause, Isoc. 1.10 : without a Verb, ai( p. tou\s pai=das sumforai/ X. 7.2.20 ; h( p. au(to\n e)pime/leia Isoc. 9.2 ; h( p. h(ma=s h(nio/xhsis Pl. 246b : generally, of all relations, about, concerning, in respect of, p. me\n tou\s i)xqu/as ou(/tws e)/xei Hdt. 2.93 , cf. 8.86 ; ponhro\n p. to\ sw=ma Pl. 313d ; a)ko/lastos p. tau=ta Aeschin. 1.42 ; geloi=os p. ta\s diatriba/s ib. 126 ; cunhne/xqh qo/rubos p. to\n *)astu/oxon Th. 8.84 ; as to (cf. A. 11.5 ), p. to\ paro\n pa/qos Pl. 179c , cf. 65a : freq. in place of an Adj., o)/rgana o(/sa p. gewrgi/an, i.e. gewrgika/, Id. 370d ; oi( no/moi oi( p. tou\s ga/mous Id. 50d ; ai( p. ta\ maqh/mata h(donai/ Id. 51e ; also in place of a gen., oi( p. *ausi/an lo/goi the speeches of L., Id. 279a ; h( p. *fi/lippon turanni/s the despotism of P., X. 5.4.2 ; a)krasi/as th=s p. to\n qumo/n Arist. 1149b19 : in Prose, to denote circumstances connected with any person or thing, ta\ p. *ku=ron, ta\ p. *(ele/nhn, ta\ p. *ba/tton, Hdt. 1.95 , 2.113 , 4.154 ; ta\ p. to\n *)/aqwn the works at Mount Athos, Id. 7.37 ; ta\ p. ta\s nau=s naval affairs, Th. 1.13 ; ta\ p. th\n naumaxi/an ( v.l. for th=s naumaxi/as ) the events of . . , Id. 8.63 ; ta\ p. to\n po/lemon Pl. 468a ; ta\ p. to\ sw=ma Id. 246d ; ta\ p. tou\s qeou/s X. 8.1.23 , etc.; cf. a)mfi/ c. 1.4 . of Time, p. lu/xnwn a(fa/s about the time of lamp-lighting, Hdt. 7.215 ; p. me/sas nu/ktas about midnight, X. 1.7.1 ; p. plh/qousan a)gora/n ib. 2.1.7 ; p. h(li/ou dusma/s ib. 6.5.32 ; p. tou/tous tou\s xro/nous Th. 3.89 , etc. of round numbers, p. e(bdomh/konta about seventy, Id. 1.54 ; p. e(ptakosi/ous X. 2.4.5 , etc. Position: p. may follow its Subst., when it suffers anastrophe, a)/stu pe/ri Il. 22.173 ; e)/ridos pe/ri 16.476 : most freq. with gen., tou=de pra/gmatos pe/ri A. 630 ; tw=nde bouleu/ein pe/ri Id. 248 , etc. ( S. only once uses it before its gen., 150 (anap.)): in Prose, sfe/wn au)tw=n pe/ri Hdt. 8.36 ; sofi/as pe/ri Pl. 49a ; dikai/wn te pe/ri kai\ a)di/kwn Id. 455a , etc.; gramma/twn ei)/pomen w(s ou)x i(kanw=s e)/xeis pe/ri Id. 809e , cf. 19c . peri/ abs., as ADV., around, about, also, near, by, freq. in Hom. , ge/lasse de\ pa=sa p. xqw/n Il. 19.362 , al.: strengthd., peri/ t' a)mfi/ te ka/llos a)/hto round about, h.Cer. 276 , cf. Call. 1.1.13 . before or above others (cf. A. 111 ), exceedingly, only Ep. , in which case it commonly suffers anastrophe, *tudei/+dh, pe/ri me/n se ti/on *danaoi/ Il. 8.161 , cf. 9.53 ; se xrh\ pe/ri me\n fa/sqai e)/pos h)d' e)pakou=sai ib. 100 ; toi pe/ri dw=ke qeo\s polemh/i+a e)/rga 13.727 ; a(/ oi( pe/ri dw=ken *)aqh/nh Od. 2.116 , cf. 7.110 ; pe/ri ga/r min o)i+zuro\n te/ke mh/thr 3.95 ; pe/ri ke/rdea oi)=den 2.88 ; to\n pe/ri *mou=s' e)fi/lhsen 8.63 . p. does not suffer anastrophe in the Ep. phrase p. kh=ri right heartily, p. kh=ri fi/lhse Il. 13.430 , etc. (kh=ri filei=n alone, 9.117 ); a)pe/xqwntai p. kh=ri 4.53 ; p. kh=ri tie/sketo ib. 46 , cf. Od. 5.36 , 7.69 ; p. kh=ri . . e)xolw/qh Il. 13.206 ; also p. fresi\n a)/spetos a)lkh/ 16.157 ; p. fresi\n ai)/sima h)/|dh Od. 14.433 ; a)lu/ssontes p. qumw=| Il. 22.70 , cf. Od. 14.146 ; p. sqe/nei+ Il. 17.22 . for peri\ pro/, v. peripro/ . peri\ ka/tw bottom upwards, di=nos p. ka/tw tetramme/nos Stratt. 34 , cf. Phot. ; th\n ko/gxhn stre/yas p. ta\ ka/tw Ael. 9.34 . IN COMPO S. all its chief senses recur, esp. extension in all directions as from a centre, all round, as in periba/llw, perible/pw, perie/xw. completion of an orbit and return to the same point, about, as in peria/gw, peribai/nw, peri/eimi (ei)=mi ibo), perie/rxomai, peristre/fw. a going over or beyond, above, before, as in peribai/nw III, periba/llw v, perigi/gnomai, perierga/zomai, peritoceu/w. generally, a strengthening of the simple notion, beyond measure, very, exceedingly, as in perikallh/s, peri/khlos, peridei/dw, like Lat. per-. the notion of double-ness which belongs to a)mfi/ is found in only one poetic compd., peride/cios (q.v.). PROSODY: peri/ never suffers elision in Il. or Od. ( per' i)gnu/si 152 ); once in Hes. , peri/axe 678 (cf. Q.S. 3.601 , 11.382 ), v. i)a/xw fin.; per' i)gnu/h|si Theoc. 25.242 ; per' *)hda/lion 135.27 H.; also in Pi. , pera/ptwn 3.52 ; pero/dois 11.40 ; peridai=os 154 ; per' au)ta=s 4.265 ; tau/tas per' a)tla/tou pa/qas 6.38 : not in Trag. (pereba/lonto, pereskh/nwsen are ff. ll. in A. 1147 , 634 ); in Com. and codd. of Prose writers only in part. of peri/eimi (ei)=mi ibo) (q. v.):—p. stands before a word beginning with a vowel in Com., peri\ *)aqhnw=n, peri\ e)mou=, Ar. 1005 sq.:— Aeol. perr metri gr., v. A. 5 . peria^ga^pa/zomai, love very much, Hsch. s.v. a)mfagapazo/menos . perdi_ko-a/w, = foreg., Eun. p.469B. , Sch. Opp. 5.90 . periagge/llw, announce by messages sent round, th\n e)kexeiri/an Th. 4.122 ; tou/twn periaggellome/nwn Hdt. 7.1 ; p. to\ gegono/s Id. 6.58 . abs., send or carry a message round, Id. 7.119 ; v.l. for parh/ggelken in D. 21.4 . c. inf., send round orders for people to do something, perih/ggellon kata\ th\n *pelopo/nnhson . . stratia\n paraskeua/zesqai tai=s po/lesi Th. 2.10 ; tw=| de\ nautikw=| perih/ggeilan . . w(s ta/xista plei=n ib. 80 ; perih/ggellon . . kata\ th\n *pelopo/nnhson bohqei=n o(/ti ta/xista Id. 4.8 , cf. 1.116 , X. 6.4.2 ; p. ou)x u(pokai/ein Ephipp. 5.18 (s. v.l.): with inf. omitted, nau=s perih/ggellon kata\ po/leis, = Lat. imperabant naves, v.l. in Th. 2.85 ; si/dhron p. kata\ tou\s cumma/xous Id. 7.18 . peria^gei/romai, collect for oneself as pay or salary, Pl. 621d . peri-a_lh/, h(, (peria/gnumi) curvature, Arat. 688 . peri-a_gh/s, e/s, broken in pieces, ai)gane/ai 6.163 ( Mel. ). = perihgh/s (q. v.), round, tru/panon ib. 204 ( Leon. ); sxh=ma p. w(s ku/rtou Plu. 2.494b ; o(/lmos Androm. ap. Gal. 14.38 ; of the rounded front of the vertebrae, Ruf. 24 . bent, opp. eu)qu/s, Ph. 52.32 , 62.8 ; p. h)re/ma xwri/on gently curving, Dion.Byz. 28 , cf. Porph. p.21 D. peria^gi_ne/w, = peria/gw , Arat. 23 (tm.). periagkwn-i/zw, tie the hands behind the back, LXX 4 6.3 : pf. part. Pass. perihgkwnisme/nos Eust. 643.44 (cf. periakoni/zw). periagkw/n-isma, atos , to/ tying of the hands behind the back, Phot. periagn-i/zw, purify all round, ta\ i(era\ u(/dati D.H. 7.72 , cf. Plu. 2.974c ; da|di/ois tina/ Luc. 7 , etc. periagn-i/stria, h(, woman who purifies, Hsch. s.v. e)gkiliki/stria . peria/gnu_mi and periagn-u/w ( Chio 13.2 ): pf. part. (in pass. sense) periea_gw/s 396 86 (ii B. C.):—bend and break all round, to\n braxi/ona Chio l. c.; krhmnoi=s ta\s nau=s p. wreck the ships upon them, App. 2.150 :— Pass. , o(/ssous . . me/lan peria/gnutai u(/dwr A.R. 2.791 . once in Hom. , of sound, o)\y peria/gnutai the voice is broken all round, i. e. spreads all round, Il. 16.78 ; peri\ de/ sfisin a)/gnuto h)xw/ echo broke forth around them, Hes. 279 . ko/lpou periagnume/nou, Lat. recurvus, Agath. 5.22 . peria^go/r-aios, o(, haunter of the market-place, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. peria^gor-euth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Hsch. peria/gxw, strangle, throttle, Suid. peria/gw [a^], fut. -a/cw Men. 532.13 , etc. :— lead or draw round, Hdt. 1.30 , al.; ta\ forti/a e)n ba/risi peri\ to\ *de/lta Id. 2.179 ; p. tina\s e)n a(ma/ch|si keime/nous Id. 4.73 : c. acc. loci, peria/gousi th\n li/mnhn ku/klw| (sc. th\n parqe/non) ib. 180 (s.v.l.), cf. Men. l. c.; carry about for sale, Pl. 313d :— Med. , lead round with one, e)le/fanta Epin. 2.4 . cause to revolve, yuxh\ p. pa/nta Pl. 898d , cf. Plot. 5.1.2 :— Pass. , rotate, oi(=on troxou= periagome/nou Pl. 79b . lead about with one, have always by one, X. 2.2.28 , cf. 1.3.3 :—more freq. in Med. , a)kolou/qous pollou\s peria/gesqai Id. 1.7.2 , cf. Theopomp.Hist. 89 (a), Posidon. 7 J. , etc. metaph., lead round and round, perplex, tw\ qew/ me peria/gousin, w(/ste . . And. 1.113 (s.v.l.), cf. Luc. 8 :— Pass. , periago/menos tw=| lo/gw| Pl. 187e . turn round, turn about, th\n kefalh/n, to\n tra/xhlon, to\n au)xe/na, Ar. 682 , 176 , Pl. 515c , cf. Hp. 18 ; tina\ pro\s ta)ristera/ E. 686 (s.v.l.); mu/lhn Poll. 7.180 ; p. th\n skutali/da twist it round in order to tighten a noose, Hdt. 4.60 ; tw\ xei=re periagagw\n ei)s tou)/pisqen kai\ dh/sas twisting back the hands behind the back, Lys. 1.25 ; simply p. tw\ xei=re D.H. 6.82 :— Pass. , periaxqei\s tw\ xei=re Philostr. 10.7 ; so prob. periaxqei/s alone, p. kremh/setai 202.9 (iii B. C.). pass round, to\ periago/menon poth/rion Ath. 10.420a , etc., cf. Hld. 3.11 . protract, e)s w(/ran tina/ Luc. 31 . bring round to . . , [ th\n politei/an] pa/lin ei)s th\n e(te/ran politei/an Arist. 1265a4 ; ei)s au(to\n th\n a)rxh/n Hdn. 4.3.1 :— Pass. , p. ei)s o(mo/noian Id. 3.15.7 ; ei)s to/de, ei)s a)na/gkhn, Luc. 5 , J. 5.2.8 . Rhet., round a period, etc., peri/odos, su/nqesis perihgme/nh, Demetr. 19 , 30 . intr., come round, pa/lin ku/klw| p. ei)s th\n a)rxh/n Arist. 356a8 ; periferome/nhs kai\ periagou/shs Epicur. 11.2 . c. acc. loci, go round, p. th\n e)sxatia/n D. 42.5 ; p. ta\s po/leis 9.35 , cf. 4.23 , etc. peria^gwg-eu/s, e/ws, o(, windlass, Luc. 5 . peria^gwg-h/, Dor. peria^gwg-ga/, h(, turning round, o)/nou Hp. 31 ; periagwgai\ th=s e)pide/sios Id. 62 ; xeirw=n Gal. 6.92 , cf. Pl. 518d ; whirling of a sling, Plb. 27.11.6 . metaph., distraction, Plu. 2.588d . carrying round, ton= u(/datos ei)s to\ balanei=on 42(1).109i ii44 (Epid., iii B.C.); tw=n e)pithdei/wn Plu. 7 . rotalion, revolution, stre/fesqai ditta\s kai\ e)nanti/as p. Pl. 270a ; tou= ou)ranou= Arist. 399a2 ; of the moon, Plu. 2.923c ; p. peri\ to\n a)/cona Hierocl. 24p.474M. ; th=s o)rxhstikh=s periagwgai/ Luc. 71 ; h( th=s yuxh=s p. Plot. 2.1.3 . in Tactics, wheeling, J. 3.5.7 , Ael. 18.4 (both pl.). circuit, kamph\ kai\ p. Plu. 2.819a , cf. 407c . circumference, o)ste/wn, lobw=n, Aret. 1.8 , 13 . enclosure, p. futw/dhs, of a grass-plot, Erot. s.v. e)kxloiou/mena . Rhet., rounding of a period, Demetr. 19 ; e)k periagwgh=s sunteqei=sqai Anon. p.114S. peria^gwg-i/s, i/dos, h(, = periagwgeu/s , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.4.1 , Sor. 1.68 . peria^gwg-o/s, o/n, causing to turn round, p. kai\ a)nagwgo\s w)fe/leia tai=s yuxai=s Syr. 14.36 . Subst. -a^gwgo/s, o( , circular canal, Sammelb. 7379.25 (ii A.D.). periadei=s: peri/rrutoi, peri/pnooi, Hsch. peria/|dw, go about singing, i)ambei=a Luc. 27 . Pass. , to be buzzed about, kwnw/pwn xorw=| Plu. 2.663d . to be harped upon, repeated, ta\ u(po\ tw=n pollw=n -o/mena Agath. 2.30 . periaqr-e/w, inspect all round, consider narrowly, th\n fu/sin Pl. 370d ; a(/panta Ph. 2.533 ; e(auto/n Philostr. 15 ; p. mh/ tis ei)/h . . J. 1.33.7 : abs., Ph. 2.445 . look round upon, to\ plh=qos Hld. 10.35 . peria/qr-hsis, ews, h(, looking at on all sides, Ph. 1.142 , al. periaqr-hte/on, gloss on periopte/on , Sch. Th. 8.48 . periaqroi/zomai, gather about, Hsch. s.v. a)mfage/ronto . periai/nu^mai, = p erilamba/nw , periai/nutai o)ste/a tu/mbos 24.380 (Bithyn.), cf. Hsch. periai/r-ema, atos, to/, anything taken off, Sch. Ar. 767 . periai/r-esis, ews, h(, stripping off, floiou= Thphr. 5.17.1 , cf. Epicur. 1p.15U. ; removal, extirpation, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.8.26 , Gal. 1.173 ; excision, Id. 10.887 . taking away a person's goods, etc., filoniki/a e)piqumi/a periaire/sews 3.96 . periair-ete/os, a, on, to be done away with, h( suggnw/mh p. Arist. 1427a19 . neut. -e/on, one must remove, th\n po/sqhn Antyll. ap. Orib. 50.2.10 ; fu/lla 5.29.4 ; th\n trofh/n Aët. 7.26 ; one must do away with, a)nalw/mata Arist. 1345b 26 ; th\n suggnw/mhn Id. 1427a7 ; tragw|di/an D.S. 19.8 . periair-eto/s, h/, o/n, that may be taken off, removable, a(/pan [to\ xrusi/on] Th. 2.13 ; ko/smos Paus. 1.25.7 ; proswpei=on Luc. 3 , cf. Plu. 2.828b . periair-e/w, aor. periei=lon Hdt. 3.159 , etc.:—take away something that surrounds, strip off, remove, c. acc. rei, tei=xos Hdt.l.c., cf. 6.46 , Th. 1.108 , 4.51 , 133 ; p. to\n ke/ramon taking off the earthen jar into which the gold had been run, Hdt. 3.96 ; p. to\n xitw=na Arist. 557b20 ; de/rmata swma/twn p. strip skins off from . . , Pl. 288e ; au)tou= ta\ koina\ pa/nta perielo/ntes Id. 264e ; p. tina\ au)tou= th=s e)cousi/as Hdn. 3.11.3 ; simply, take away from, tw=n polemikw=n to\ meleta=n X. 2.1.21 , etc.:— Med. , take off from oneself, p. th\n kune/hn, th\n sfrhgi=da, take off one's helmet, one's signet-ring, Hdt. 2.151 , 3.41 ; ta\s taini/as Pl. 213a ; bubli/on periaireo/menos taking [the cover] off one's letter, i. e. opening it, Hdt. 3.128 ; p. th\n e)cousi/an th=s a)pologi/as au(tou= Lycurg. 35 : but Med. is freq. used like Act. , strip off, take away, to\ periele/sqai au)tw=n ta\ o(/pla X. 8.1.47 ; ei)/ tis perieloito th=s poih/sews to\ me/los Pl. 502c ( v.l. for perie/loi ) th\n *)attikh\n u(mw=n perih/|rhntai D. 19.220 ; a(pa/ntwn th\n e)leuqeri/an periei/leto Id. 18.65 ; periei/lonto/ mou u(pozu/gia du/o 659.7 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , to be taken off, tou)pi/blhm' e)pei\ perih|re/qh Nicostr.Com. 15 ; tou= a)/llou perih|rhme/nou when the rest has been taken away, Th. 3.11 ; perih|rhme/nwn tosou/twn kakw=n Pl. 231b ; tei/xh perih|rhme/na D. 19.65 . make void, cancel a vow, LXX 30.13 . strike off, cancel an item in an account, 147 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , 5136.8 (iii A. D.). Pass. , c. acc. rei, to be stripped of a thing, have a thing taken off or away from one, perih|rhme/noi xrh/mata kai\ summa/xous D. 3.31 ; periaireqei\s ta\ o)/nta Id. 21.138 ; tou\s stefa/nous perih/|rhntai Id. 26.5 : with acc. understood, periaireqh/sesqai h)/mellon Epicur. 15.34 . periai/rw, raise up, e)pi\ to\n a)gkw=na p. e(auto/n J. 17.7.1 . periaiwre/omai, hang about, leukai\ korufa=| periaiwreu=ntai Cerc. 7.12 . peria^kolouqe/w, follow about, Heraclid. 44 . encircle, Polem.Phgn. 9 , al. peria^koni/zw, dub.l. in Zos.Alch. p.118B. (fort. perihgkwnisme/non). peria^konti/zw, dart at from all sides, Plu. 26 . periakte/on, one must turn round, Pl. 518c . peri/aktos, on, (peria/gw) turning on a centre or pivot, di/froi p. Artemo Hist. 12 ; p. troxoi/ water-wheels, Ph. 91.44 ; p. a)/ntlhma water-wheel, Plu. 2.974e ; mhxanh/mata p. machines for draining land, Ph. 97.23 ; mhxanai\ a)po\ skhnh=s p. machines for changing the scene on the stage, Plu. 2.348e ; also peri/aktoi, ai( , as Subst., Poll. 4.126 , Vitr. 5.6.8 . p. o(do/s a winding road, Anon.Hist.( 151 ) p.819J. metaph., to\ p. 'the old saw', Plu. 3 ; to\ p. e)k th=s *)akadhmei/as Id. 2.922f . perialg-e/w, to be greatly pained at a thing, th=| sumfora=| Antipho Soph. 54 ; tw=| pa/qei Th. 4.14 ; th=| a)timi/a| Pl. 229d ; e)pi\ tou/tois Ael. 2.4 , cf. Ph. 2.178 ; kata/ ti Id. 57 H.: c. acc., Id. 2.436 . peria/lg-hma, atos, to/, severe pain, Aët. 16.119(109) . perialg-h/s, e/s, (a)/lgos) feeling extreme pain, mental or physical, opp. perixarh/s, Pl. 462b , Plu. 6 . very painful, fo/nos Nic. 497 . Adv. - gw=s D.C. 78.24 : Comp. -e/steron , ktei/nein Aret. 1.13 . peri-a/leimma [a^l], atos, to/ , pigment, J. 15.9.3 (pl.). peri-a^leipte/on, one must anoint all over, khrwth=| Sor. 1.56 . peri-a^lei/fw, fut. -yw 1097.7 (iv B. C.):( smear all over, e(lku/dria Ar. 907 ; pa/nta p. to\n new\n a)rgu/rw| overlay it with silver, Pl. 116d ; whitewash, tw=n toi/xwn tou\s deome/nous l.c., cf. 22.1672.140 : metaph., u(me/nes o(/soi p. to\n pneu/mona Gal. 5.535 :— Pass. , perialh/liptai mi/tui+, of the mouth of the hive, Arist. 624a14 . peria^lhqh/s, e/s, very true, Phld. 2.11 . peria^li^fh/, h(, whitewashing, IG 22.1672.61 . periallo/kaulos, on, twining around other plants, of creepers, Thphr. 7.8.1 , 2.18.2 . peria/llomai, leap around, Sch. Nic. 13 . peri/allos, on, before all others: Adv. peri/alla before all, h.Pan. 46 , Pi. 11.5 , Ar. 1070 (= E. 115 , lyr.), A.R. 2.217 , 3.529 , dub. in S. 1219 (lyr.). as Adj., superlative, glwttismoi/ 5.131 ( Phld. ). peri/allos, o(, = i)sxi/on , Hdn.Gr. 1.158 , Hsch. , prob. in Alciphr. 1.39 . peria^lourgo/s, o/n, with purple all round, p. toi=s kakoi=s double-dyed in villainy, Ar. 856 . peria^ma/omai, Med. , gather from all sides, gh=n periamhsa/menos 1.14.8 , cf. Hsch. , Phot. peria^mart-i/zw, make a sin-offering, Aq. , Sm. , Thd. 29.36 . peria^mart-ismo/s, o(, sin-offering, Sm. 13.1 . peri/amma, atos, to/, (peria/ptw) anything worn about the body, amulet, Plb. 33.17.2 , D.S. 5.64 , Dsc. 5.141 , 11.257 ( Lucill. ). peri-a/mpac, Adv. round again, 685.60 (Crete, ii B. C.). peri-ampe/tic, = foreg., ib. 67 , al. periampe/xw (also periampi/sxw Ph. 1.369 , Philostr. 2.26 (cf. 11 )), -h/mpesxon Ar. 893 :— put round about, p. tina/ ti put a thing round or over one, Ar.l.c.:— Med. , put around oneself, put on, metaph., o)no/mata kai\ r(h/mata Pl. 221e . cover all over, ta\ o)sta= meta\ tw=n sarkw=n Id. 98d ; later periampi/sxw ti/ tini Ph.l.c.: metaph., ta\ pra/gmata gumna\ e)ce/keito kai\ ou) perih/mpisxen au)ta\ h( le/cis Philostr. 2.22 . peria^mu/nw [u_], defend or guard all round, Plu. 7 . peria^mu/ssw, Att. peri/-ttw, prick or wound on all sides, to\n nou=n Pl. 365c : gloss on pericu/sas , Gal. 19.130 . periamfie/nnu_mi, clothe on all sides, Pl. 76a . periamfi/s, i/dos, h(, turning round and round, Eup. 436 (pl.). peria/mfodos, on, having a way all round it, of a detached house or block of houses, Hsch. s.v. dia/lauros . peria^nagk-a/zw, force round, Hp. 62 , Gal. 18(1).336 :—hence Subst. peria^na/gk-a^sis, ews, h(, Apollon.Cit. 3 . perianaire/w, prob. f.l. for periaire/w , Ocell. 4.13 . perianq-e/w, bloom: hence, glow all round, of heat, Plu. 2.648a . perianq-h/s, e/s, with flowers all round, Nic. 130 . periani/sthmi, rouse up, tina dub. in Ph. 2.552 :— Pass. , with aor. 2, pf., and plpf. Act. , arise from sleep, start up, Id. 1.672 , al., Apollod. 2.1.4 . perianoi/gw, open all round, Ph. 2.597 ( Pass. ). periantl-e/w, pour all over, Dsc. 2.114 ( Pass. ), Archig. ap. Aët. 3.194 : metaph., sofou\s lo/gous tini/ Plu. 2.502c :— Pass. , to be completely drowned, u(po\ qala/sshs Sch. Opp. 1.155 : metaph., e)n tw=| tw=n paqw=n kataklusmw=| LXX 15.32 ; u(po\ tou= plh/qous th=s tw=n i)atrw=n diafwni/as Gal. 10.469 . periantl-hte/on, one must pour all over, Philum. ap. Aët. 9.23 . periaoido/s: h( e)gku/klios w)|dh/, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. periaplo/w, unfold and spread around, f.l. in 5.26.4 ( Pass. ). periaposte/llw, send round begging letters, 599 (iii B. C.). peri-apte/on, one must hang round, Cyran. 79 . peri/-aptos, on, hung round, appended, a)/kos p., i. e. an amulet, Cratin. 22 D. ; se/mnwma p. Eust. 95.42 . as Subst. peri/apton, to/, = peri/amma , amulet, Pl. 426b , Thphr. 9.19.2 , etc.; adventitious charm, Arist. 1099a16 : pl., ornaments, Ph. 1.608 . peri-a/ptw, fut. -yw Lys. 21.24 , etc.:— tie, fasten, hang about or upon, gui/ois pera/ptwn fa/rmaka Pi. 3.52 , cf. Call. 1.1.1 ; ta\ e)rinea\ pro\s ta\s suka=s Arist. 557b29 :— Med. , put round oneself, wear, [xruso\n h)\ a)/rguron] Pl. 417a , cf. Plu. 12 , etc. metaph., p. o)/lbon tini/ X. 1.5.9 ; a)gaqo\n [th=| po/lei] Id. 2.6.13 ; p. au(toi=s ta\ dia\ me/shs qewrou/mena fusiologi/as Phld. 1.208S. : mostly in bad sense, p. ph/mata, th=s peni/as pra=gm' ai)/sxio/n tini, attach to one, Simon. 97 (tm.), Ar. 590 ; p. o)nei/dh tini/ Lys.l.c., cf. Pl. 272c ; ai)sxu/nhn th=| po/lei Id. 35a ; p. a)neleuqeri/an (sc. au)toi=s) X. 8.4.32 ; a)nti\ kalh=s [do/chs] ai)sxra\n p. th=| po/lei D. 20.10 (hence p. alone, defame, Vett.Val. 285.32 ); toutoni\ p. bi/on (sc. h(mi=n) imposed this life upon us, Athenio 1.7 ; also sxh=ma p. tw=| puri/ Arist. 304a9 ; tina\s ai)ti/ais p. J. 12.5.5 ; p. tina\ yo/gw| LXX 3.7 . light a fire all round, Phalar. 122.2 codd.; p. pu=r 22.55 . peria^ra/ssw, break all in pieces, Nic. 842 (tm.), Poll. 1.111 , 114 . peria/rgu^r-os, on, set in silver, ki/ones Chares 4 J. , cf. LXX 8 ; o(/pla App. 1.106 . periargu^r-o/w, case, plate with silver, Theopomp.Hist. 40 (a):— Pass. , 11 ( 2 ). 161 77 (Delos, iii B. C.), LXX 27.11 , Diog. ap. Theon 5 , 110.14 (iii A. D.). periarmo/zw, fasten, fit on, Pl. 366a ; toi=s qureoi=s ku/klw| p. lepi/da xalkh=n Plu. 40 ; ta/fon tini/ Philostr. 1.2 :— Pass. , of persons, pw/gwnas perihrmos me/nai having them fastened on, Ar. 274 ; of things, to be fastened on, peri/ ti Arist. 500a9 ; tw=| pe/rati Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.19.4 ; toi=s sfuroi=s Jul. 2.57c . intr., fit closely round, Arist. 854a22 . peria/r-osis [a^], ews, h( , ploughing round, xwri/wn D.H. 1.88 . periar-o/w, fut. -aro/sw Id. 5.25 :— plough round, l. c., Plu. 2.820e , etc. peri/arsis, ews, h(, dub. sens. in 22.95.2 (iii A. D.). periarta/w, hang round or on, e)rina\ [tai=s sukai=s] Poll. 1.242 ; xruso\n toi=s daktu/lois Max.Tyr. 36.2 :— Pass. , of persons, ph/ran perihrthme/nos having it hung round one, S.E. 2.105 ; to\ su/mbolon th=s eu)genei/as -hrthme/nos tw=| u(podh/mati Philostr. 2.1.8 ; of things, to be hung round, tw=| traxh/lw| Plu. 38 , cf. Poll. 5.101 . periasqmai/nw, breathe round, tina Ach.Tat. 4.4 . breathe hard, Hld. 8.9 . peri/a|sis, ews, h(, circumsonance, resonance, Plu. 2.41d (pl.). periaspa/zomai, embrace, Socr. 17.3 , 7a . 16 . periastra/ptw, flash around, fw=s p. tina/ 9.3 , cf. Jul. 4.131a ; peri/ tina 22.6 : abs., a)/ggeloi periastra/ptontes toi=s o(/plois LXX 4.10 . dazzle, o( a)nh\r periastra/ptetai u(po\ ka/llous is dazzled with beauty, Junc. ap. Stob. 4.50.95 , cf. Gal. 19.220 . periasxole/w, keep busy about a thing, v.l. in Luc. Bis Acc. 11 . periatmismo/s, o(, steaming, Sor. 2.39 (pl.). periaug-a/zw, beam round about, illuminate, Ph. 1.364 , Hld. 8.9 . periau/g-asma, atos, to/, encircling gleam, ibid. periaug-asmo/s, o(, halo, splendour, Dam. 81 . periau/g-eia, h(, illumination, Aristeas 77 , Sor. 1.85 . periaug-e/omai, Pass. , to be surrounded with light, Str. 16.4.6 ( v.l. u(per -), Longin. 17.2 . periaug-h/, h(, = periau/geia , Plu. 2.936b (pl.). periaug-h/s, e/s, beaming round about, to\ p. tw=n a)kti/nwn Ph. 1.570 : Sup. , -e/staton fe/ggos a)reth=s ib. 443 ; e)/poyis Metop. ap. Stob. 3.1.115 . peri/aug-os, on, shining round, c. gen., Arist. 395b1 . periauqa_di/zomai, to be exceeding wilful, Hsch. peri-au/lisma, atos, to/, enclosure, Agath. 4.14 (pl.), 19 . peri/-aulon, to/, courtyard, enclosure, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht No. 87 (ii A. D.), 2.481 (Scythia, iii A. D.). periauti/zomai, Med. , (au)to/s) to be busy about oneself, brag, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. speak much on one subject, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. periauto-loge/w, speak about oneself, brag, Phld. p.60 O., S.E. 1.62 , Iamb. 2.10 , Eust. 100.37 . periauto-logi/a, h(, speaking about oneself, bragging, Plu. 2.41b , al., Alex. p.4S. periauto-logiko/s, h/, o/n, boastful, stomfasmo/s Eust. 897.2 . Adv. - kw=s Id. 1866.28 . periauxe/nios, on, (au)xh/n) put round the neck, strepto/s Hdt. 3.20 ; ko/smos Ph. 2.62 , Alciphr. 3.3 ; desmoi/ Agath. 4.1 . Subst. periauxe/nion, to/ , necklace, collar, App. 85 , Aristaenet. 1.19 , Hld. 7.27 . peri/a^xe, Ep. for perii/axe, Hes. 678 , Q.S. 3.601 , 11.382 ; v. peri/ G. peria^xu^ri/zw, free from husks, Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.21 . periba/dhn [a^], Adv. astride, of a rider, Plu. 14 ; opp. kata\ pleura/n, Ach.Tat. 1.1 . with crossed legs, Sch. Poll. 3.90 . peribai/nw, fut. -bh/somai: aor. perie/bhn, Ep. peri/bhn (v. infr.) :— go round, esp. of one defending a fallen comrade, bestride him, a)lla\ qe/wn peri/bh kai/ oi( sa/kos a)mfeka/luye Il. 8.331 , 13.420 , cf. Plu. 13 ; p. ta\ pi/ptonta sw/mata D.S. 17.25 : c. gen., peribh=nai a)delfeiou= ktame/noio Il. 5.21 ; peri\ tro/pios bebaw=ta Od. 5.130 : and c. dat., *patro/klw| periba/s Il. 17.80 , cf. 313 ; w(s de\ ku/wn . . peri\ skula/kessi bebw=sa Od. 20.14 , cf. Ar. 1039 . bestride, as a rider does a horse, i(/ppon Plu. 11 , 2.213e ; e)s i(/ppon Malch. p.394 D. ; oi( peribebhko/tes those mounted on the elephants, D.S. 17.88 ; of the male camel, Arist. 540a14 ; peri\ th\n ywlh\n p. Ar. 979 (anap.). of sound, come round one's ears, tini S. 1209 . Aeol. , pass by or beyond, in Pass. , perbe/batai xro/nos Alc. 1788 15 ii 17 ( p.38 Lobel). periba/llw, fut. -ba^lw= : aor. perie/ba^lon (v. infr.) :— throw round, about, or over, put on or over, c. acc. rei, fi/las peri\ xei=re balo/nte Od. 11.211 ; peri\ ptera\ pukna\ balo/ntes Il. 11.454 ; peri\ d' a)/ntuga ba/lle faeinh/n 18.479 ; p. xe/ras Ar. 914 , E. 1044 : freq. c. dat., xe/ras p. tini/ Id. 1459 , etc.; peri\ d' w)le/nas de/ra| . . ba/loimi ib. 165 (lyr.); p. tini\ desma/, bro/xous, A. 52 , E. 619 ; *troi/a| zeukth/rion A. 529 ; krati\ p. sko/ton E. 1159 ; p. tina\ xalkeu/mati put him round the sword, i. e. stab him, A. 576 ; also peri\ ta\ ste/rna qw/rhkas p. Hdt. 1.215 , cf. 5.85 ; ai(masih\n p. kata\ to\n ku/klon Id. 7.60 ; peri\ e(/rma p. nau=n wreck it on . . , Th. 7.25 :— Med. , throw round or over oneself, put on, c. acc. rei, periballo/menoi teu/xea putting on their arms, Od. 22.148 ; peri\ de\ zw/nhn ba/let' i)cui= 5.231 ; ci/fos peri\ stibaroi=s ba/let' w)/mois 14.528 ; ei(=ma, fa=ros periba/llesqai, Hdt. 1.152 , 9.109 ; fa/rea kai\ ploka/mous E. 1150 (lyr.); ko/smon sw/masin Id. 334 ; ku/klon o(/son periba/lletai ai)qh/r Hermesian. 7.87 ; freq. of defences, tei=xos kai\ swthri/hn peribale/sqai toi=s te xrh/masi kai\ toi=s sw/masin Democr. 280 ; also o(/tan periba/lwntai xeiris mou\s paralla/ttontas Phld. 1.8 S. ; p. e(/rkos e)/ruma tw=n new=n Hdt. 9.96 ; tei/xea Id. 1.141 , cf. 6.46 , Th. 1.8 ; tai=s po/lesin e)ru/mata periba/llontai X. 2.1.14 ; *peloponnh/sw| p. e(\n tei=xos Arist. 1276a27 ; lime/ni tei=xos, xa/raka th=| parembolh=|, Plb. 4.65.11 , 5.20.5 ; also peri\ th\n *pelopo/nnhson tei=xos p. Lys. 2.45 : c. dupl. acc., tei=xos peribale/sqai po/lin build a wall round it, Hdt. 1.163 : in pf. Pass. , have a thing put round one, Pl. 216d ; to\ tei=xos peribeblhme/nos having his wall around him, encompassed by it, Id. 174e , cf. Arist. 1331a8 . metaph., put round or upon a person, i. e. invest him with it, p. tini\ a)gaqo/n (i. e. basilhi/+hn), turanni/da, Hdt. 1.129 , E. 829 ; p. swthri/an [tisi/] Id. 304 ; u(/dasi doulei/an Id. 189 (lyr.); oi)=kton Id. 934 ; tini\ p. a)nandri/an, i.e. make him faint-hearted, Id. 1031 ; p. th\n ai)ti/an tw=| i)atrw=| impute blame to . . , Pall. 12.283 C.:— Pass. , c. acc., to be involved in, megi/sthn zhmi/an to\ tamei=on periblhqh/setai 888.87 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.). reversely c. dat. rei, surround, encompass with . . , peribalei=n plh=qos tw=n i)xqu/wn (sc. tw=| a)mfiblh/strw|) Hdt. 1.141 ; bro/xw| p. to\n au)xe/na Id. 4.60 (tm.); [*bo/sporon] pe/dais p. A. 748 ; p. tina\ u(fa/smati E. 25 ; dorai=si sw=ma Id. 330 ; p. tina\ xersi/ embrace, Id. 372 :— Med. , surround or enclose for one's advantage or defence, th\n nh=son p. tei/xei Pl. 116a ; xwri/on X. 6.3.30 ; p. qu/nnous net them, Arist. 537a20 , cf. 533b25 . metaph., p. tina\ kakw=|, sumforai=s, involve one in evil or calamity, E. 906 , Antipho 3.2.12 ; a)nhke/stois po/lin sumforai=s And. 1.142 , cf. Lys. 4.20 ; o)nei/dei D. 22.35 ; p. tina\ fugh=|, i.e. banish him, Plu. 2.775c ; tina\ kloph=s katadi/kh| Id. 4 :— Pass. , [sumforai=s] Phld. 35b . c. acc. only, encompass, surround, periba/llei me sko/tos, ne/fos, E. 1453 , 1140 ; p. a)llh/lous embrace each other, X. 4.7.25 , cf. Men. 36 , 111 ; also, clothe, tina 25.36 ; to\ peribeblhme/non the space enclosed, enclosure, Hdt. 2.91 ; cf. peri/bolos 11.2 :— Med. , h)/launon peribalo/menoi [ta\ u(pozu/gia] surrounding them, Id. 9.39 , cf. X. 1.4.17 . fetch a compass round, double, i(/ppoi peri\ te/rma balou=sai Il. 23.462 ; esp. of ships, round a cape, p. to\n *)/aqwn Hdt. 6.44 ; *sou/nion Th. 8.95 : abs., of a hare, double, X. 5.29 , 6.18 . amplify, expand, lo/gon Hermog. 1.4 , cf. 11 : abs., ib. 3 ,al. Med. , bring into one's power, compass, i)di/h| p. e(wutw=| ke/rdea Hdt. 3.71 ; polla\ [xrh/mata] Id. 8.8 , cf. 7.190 ; swfrosu/nhs do/can p. X. 4.2.6 ; ta\ loipa\ tw=n pragma/twn periballo/menos D. 18.231 ; plh=qos lei/as Plb. 1.29.7 , cf. 3.69.7 : pf. Pass. , to have come into possession of . . , po/lin Hdt. 6.24 ; dunastei/as Isoc. 4.184 , cf. 2.25 . appropriate mentally, comprehend, periba/llesqai th=| dianoi/a| ta\s pra/ceis Id. 5.118 ; polla\ peribeblh=sqai pra/gmata to have aimed at learning many things, Men. 683 ; logically, cu/mpanta ta\ oi)kei=a . . ge/nous tino\s ou)si/a| p. embrace, Pl. 285b . use circumlocution, komyw=s ku/klw| p. Id. 222c , cf. 272d . throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence generally, excel, surpass, mnhsth=ras dw/roisi Od. 15.17 ; p. a)reth=| to be superior in . . , Il. 23.276 . p. to\ loutro/n take a bath, Cass. 5 ; p. pro\s loutro/n ibid. periba_ri/des, ai(, (ba=ris) a sort of women's shoes, Ar. 45 , Theopomp.Com. 52 , Cephisod. 4 :—also peri/ba_ra, ta/, Poll. 7.94 , Hsch. , Phot. peri/ba^rus, u, gen. eos, exceeding grievous, A. 161 (lyr.). peri/ba^sis, ews, h(, (peribai/nw) going round, circuit, 5075.72 (Crete); ou)ranou= taxu/thta th\n peri\ tau=ta p. 5.5 codd.; e)sxi/sqw o( i(ma\s th\n a)mfi\ to\ ou)=s peri/basin let the bandage be slit so as to go round the ear, Hp. 33 , cf. Gal. 18(1).754 . peribasw/, ou=s, h(, (peribai/nw) obsc. name of Aphrodite in Argos, Hsch. , prob. in Clem.Al. 2.39.2 . peribeblhme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. , metaph. in Rhet. diffusely, Hermog. 1.10 , 11 ; cf. peribolh/ 111.3 . peribi^a/zomai, use great force, Aesop. 103 : c. acc., do violence to, th\n fu/sin Gal. 17(2).177 . peribi^ba/zw, put astride, mount a rider on a horse, Plu. 31 . peribibrw/skw, gnaw all round, pf. - be/brwka Diph. 34 ; p. plekta/nas Plu. 2.1059e :— Pass. , of leaves, Dsc. 2.133 ; peribebrwme/nous turou/s D.S. 2.4 ; to be corroded by ulcers, Dsc. 1.71 , 2.74 , Gal. 12.875 . peribi^o/w, survive, aor. inf. - biw=nai Plu. 11 : fut. inf. - biw/sesqai Id. 53 ; th\n parou=san h(me/ran -bebiwko/tes LXX 5.18 . trans., in fut., keep alive, v.l. in ib. 22.18(17) cod. A. periblasta/nw, grow round about, Plu. 2.829b . peri-bleptiko/s, h/, o/n, circumspect, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.166 . peri/-bleptos, on, looked at from all sides, admired of all observers, bi/os E. 89 ; taw(=s Antiph. 175.5 ; i(/ppos X. 10.1 ( Comp. ); p. th\n fu/sin tino\s poiei=n Isoc. 10.17 ; mostly of persons, p. brotoi=s E. 508 , cf. Epicur. 7 , LXX 31.23 , etc.; pa/ntwn . . -o/tatoi X. 7.1.30 ; dia\ tau=ta p. ei)=nai e)n *(/ellhsi kai\ e)n barba/rois Id. 8.38 , etc.; p. para/ tisi Carneïsc. 1027.12 , D.S. 13.92 ; p. e)p' a)reth=| Isoc. 8.141 , cf. 16.48 ; u(po\ pa/ntwn e)pi\ kaki/a| Id. 6.95 ; p. to\ sw=ma Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. *)arsa/khs ( Sup. ), Philostr. 1.7 ; freq. as a title of honour, 1038.11 (vi A. D.), etc. Adv. -tws , a)gwni/sasqai D.S. 18.30 . peri-blepto/ths, htos, h(, celebrity, as a title, 547.3 (Byz.), peri-ble/pw, look round about, gaze around, perible/yas e)/fh Ar. 403 ; pro\s tou\s paro/ntas Pl. 395c ; mhdamoi= X. 3.4 ; pa/nth| Luc. 9 , etc.:— Med. , look about one, Plu. 37 , Arr. 3.14.3 ; perieble/ponto zhtou=ntes . . D.S. 16.32 . trans., look round at, pa/sas X. 5.1.4 :— Med. , a)llo/tria h(gemonika\ p. M.Ant. 7.55 , cf. 3.5 . seek after, covet for oneself, a)rxh/n App. 3.7 . look about for, tina Luc. 12 ; to/pon eu)fuh= Plb. 5.20.5 :— Med. , Id. 9.17.6 , LXX 11.5 . admire, respect, tou)/ndikon p. S. 996 (unless in signf. 11.3 ):— Pass. , perible/pesqai ti/mion E. 551 , cf. Philostr. 15 . Med. , look up, consult, bi/blous Zos.Alch. p.138 B. peri/-bleyis, ews, h(, looking or gazing about, Hp. 7.11 (pl.); o)mma/twn -ble/yeis Arist. 808a16 . close examination, Plu. 23 . admiration, Epicur. 81 : pl., Phld. p.66 J. peri/-blhma, atos, to/, garment, Arist. 870a27 , LXX 31.20 , Democr.Eph. 1 ; as name of a particular garment, 92.2 (iii B.C.); = Lat. palla, Gloss. ; ta\ e)n *dionu/sou p. actors' robes, Max.Tyr. 7.10 ; p. sarkw=n Ph. 1.281 ; of a membrane, Gal. 7.3 . = peri/bolos 11.2 , Ph. 2.148 ; enceinte, fortification, Pl. 288b . peri/-blhsis, ews, h(, putting round, enwrapping, Sor. 18 . -blhte/on, one must put round, tini/ ti Muson. 14p.73H. , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.9.2 , Sor. 2.10 . one must surround, ti qrigkw=| 10.1.1 . peri-blhtiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for amplifying, sxh=ma Hermog. 1.9 , Eust. 1968.23 . Adv. - kw=s Id. 1949.17 . peri/blhxros, on, very weak : neut. as Adv., even to faintness, p. baru/qontes A.R. 4.621 . periblu/zw and periblu/w, boil or bubble all round, ku/mata periblu/ei spila/dessi A.R. 4.788 ; peri\ d' e)/blusen ai(=ma boei/h| Q.S. 10.150 ; gh= . . na/masi periblu/zousa gushing with streams, Arist. 397a25 . c.acc., cause to gush around, li/mnhn au)tw=| periblu/sai ne/ktaros Philostr. 3.25 . peribo-a/w, defame, Poll. 8.154 , Phalar. 135.1 , 142.3 . peribo-hsi/a, h(, scandal, Ptol. 170 , Vett.Val. 40.30 (pl.), al., Artem. 2.30 (pl.). peribo/-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., in pl., Vett.Val. 230.34 , Artem. 1.51 . peribo/-htos, on, Dor. peribo/-a_tos, poet. peri/bwtos (q.v.), noised abroad, much talked of, famous, p. tina\ poiei=n D. 34.29 , cf. 120 ; p. ce/noi Men. 281 ; p. labrw/nios Hipparch.Com. 3 ; p. stixi/dia Plu. 30 ; p. kaq' o(/lhn th\n oi)koume/nhn i(ero/n LXX 2.22 ; o( sto/los . . p. e)ge/neto Th. 6.31 , cf. D. 40.11 ; me/ga kai\ p. e)/rgon Men. 402.3 . in bad sense, notorious, scandalous, i(/na mh\ p. ei)/hn Lys. 3.30 ; p. e)rgasth/rion Antiph. 25 ; tau/ths th=s . . ai)sxra=s kai\ periboh/tou susta/sews D. 18.297 , cf. Din. 2.15 . Adv. -tws notoriously, Aeschin. 1.113 , D. 17.5 . [*)/arhs] peribo/atos a)ntia/zwn meeting me amid shouts and cries, S. 192 (lyr.); periboh/tous a)perga/zetai makes them utter frantic cries, Pl. 45e . periboqro/omai, Pass. , have a trench dug round, Thphr. 5.13.1 . peribol-a/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., wrapper, POxy. 921.2 (iii A. D.). peribo/l-aion, to/, (periba/llw) that which is thrown round, covering, qana/tou peribo/laia corpse-clothes, E. 549 ; sarko\s p. h(bw=nta youthful incasements of flesh, i.e. youth, manhood, ib. 1269 , cf. 91.9 (i B. C.) ; freq. in LXX, 22.12 , al. (metaph., p. xalkou=n h( i)sxu/s sou 15.12 ); woman's headgear, 11.15 ; covering for the feet, Plu. 43 ; chariot-cover, Id. 67 ; bedcover, Gal. 18(1).103 ; padding, peribo/laia splhnw=n ib.( 2 ). 381 ; dressing-gown, warm wrap, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.18.13 , Archig. ap. Gal. 13.264 . = peri/bolos 11.2 , 4590 (Palestine). peribol-h/, h(, covering, garment, Pl. 280b ; dress, Phld. p.36 J. , Arr. 3.1.1 , Luc. 19 ; p. i(mati/wn LXX 11.4 ; turn of a bandage, Hp. 14 (pl.) : in various senses acc. to context, xeirw=n peribolai/ embraces, E. 903 (peribolai/ alone, X. 7.3 , Plu. 8 ); peribolai\ xqono/s, i.e. the grave, E. 389 ; e)s skoteina\s p. meqw= ci/fos scabbard, Id. 276 ; a)/toixoi p. skhnwma/twn tents, Id. 1133 ; p. sfragis ma/twn the sealed coverings, Id. 864 ; p. toi=s sw/masi, of clothes and houses, Diog.Oen. 10 ; sarkw=n p. putting on of flesh, Aret. 2.6 : abs., of walls round a town, e(pta/purgoi p. E. 1078 ; ai( e)/ktosqen p. Luc. 20 ; e)niausi/a p. xlamu/dos annual investiture, Phld. p.27 J. circumnavigation, peribolai\ th=s *peloponnh/sou Luc. 1 . space enclosed, compass, oi)ki/hs mega/lhs p. a house of large compass, Hdt. 4.79 ; precinct, Jul. 7.239c . extent, degree, p. nosh/matos Hp. 1.9 . circumference, circuit, xwri/ou . . gwniw/dh p. e)/xontos Th. 8.104 ; mei/zw th\n p. poiei=sqai X. 6.3.30 ; ku/klon tina\ kai\ p. e(/xousa o(do/s Plu. 21 . metaph., compassing, endeavouring after, th=s a)rxh=s p. X. 7.1.40 , cf. Afric. p.18V. h( p. panto\s tou= lo/gou the compass of the whole matter, scope, Isoc. 5.16 , cf. 12.244 , J. AJ Prooem. 2 ; h( kaqo/lou p. tw=n pragma/twn Plb. 16.20.9 . Rhet., expansion, amplification, Hermog. 1.5 ,al.; h( p. tw=n lo/gwn Philostr. 1.6 ; sofistikh\ p. ib. 1.19.1 ; prolixity, Porph. 21 , Longin. ap. eund. 20 . periboli^bo/w, case in lead, IG 12(1).694 (Rhodes). peribo/lion, to/,=sq. 11.2 , of a temple, 119.15 (ii B. C.), prob. in 2.433 (i A. D.). peri/bolos, on, (periba/llw) compassing, encircling, ste/fea E. 1477 (lyr.) ; ka/nnai Pherecr. 63 . as Subst. peri/bolos, o(, = peribolh/, e)xi/dnhs peri/boloi spires or coils of a serpent, E. 993 : in pl., p. la/i+noi, of a tomb, Id. 1141 : sg., enclosing wall, Hdt. 1.181 ; of a town wall, Th. 1.89 ; e)n oi)kei/w| p. in a cage of his own, Pl. 197c ; of the body as the case of the soul, Id. 400c ; peri/boloi oi)kh/sewn Id. 548a ; wall of the heart, Hp. 4 . area enclosed, enclosure, p. newri/wn E. 1530 ; o( th=s po/lews p. Pl. 759a ; a)mpelw/nwn 2.28.13 (ii B.C.); of a temple, precinct, p. i(erou= LXX 50.2 , cf. 6.4 , 4.11 , J. 15.11.5 , Porph. 2.54 ; o( tw=n *(wrw=n p. 1044 (Attaleia): metaph., pro/qura kai\ peribo/lous kai\ au)la\s th=| a)rxh=| perie/qhken Plu. 32 . neut., peri/bola puri\ flego/mena fire-balls, Tim. 27 . peribombe/w, buzz, hum round, Luc. 16 , 13 , Alciphr. 2.4 ; poihtou= lo/gos p. a)koa/s Max.Tyr. 23.4 :— Pass. , p. deinoi=s, tw=| qoru/bw| kai\ th=| boh=| pa/ntoqen, Agath. 1.17 , 3.18 . peribo/reios, on, northern, Tz. 8.757 . peribo/skomai, of beasts, fishes, etc., feed on all round, Nic. 391 , 611 , Luc. 17 ; of tribes, p. e)/qnea gai=an D.P. 383 : metaph., ou)de/ pote xqizo\n peribo/sketai a)/nqraka te/frh Call. 84 . peri/bounos, on, surrounded by hills, xw/ra Plu. 14 . peribra^xi_o/nios, on, round or on the arm, fo/rhma Plu. 30 : Subst. peribraxio/nion, to/ , armlet, X. 6.4.2 , D.H. 10.37 . peribre/mw, roar or bellow round about, peri\ stufelh=| b. a)kth=| A.R. 2.323 , cf. Orph. 689 :— Med. , c. dat., D.P. 132 , Opp. 2.67 . peribri/qw [i_], intr., to be exceeding heavy, droop, Nic. 180 , 851 ; bear a heavy crop, Arat. 1049 ; peta/loisi with leaves, Nic. 143 . peribrome/w, = peribre/mw , Ep. impf. peribrome/eskon a)kouai/ A.R. 4.17 : c. acc., buzz about, lei/ria peribrome/ousi me/lissai Id. 1.879 . peribronta/omai, resound with thunder, o( ko/smos e)n ku/klw| periebronta=to p.20 Lavagnini. peribru^h/s, e/s, very luxuriant, Nic. 531 , 841 . peribru/xios [u^], on, engulfing, oi)/dmata S. 336 (lyr.). peri/-brwsis, ews, h(, ulceration, Dsc. 5.5 (pl.). peri/-brwtos, on, ulcerated, Aret. 2.9 . periburso/omai, Pass. , to be covered with hides all round, Ath.Mech. 25.1 . peribu/w, stop up round about, in Pass. , w(s a(/pasan th\n stefa/nhn peribebu/sqai Agath. 5.7 , cf. Hsch. stuff in all round, ti/ tini Luc. 11 . peribw/m-ios, on, round the altar, Suid. s.v. e)/legos : Subst., ta\ p. images placed about the altar, LXX 34.3 :—but peribwmo/w| (sic), space round a bwmo/s, 97.275 ; peribw/mioi, oi( , functionaries attached to Asiatic cults, 12(3).1126 (Melos) : hence , name of an Archigallus, Juv. 2.16 , cf.Sch.ad loc. peribwm-i/s, i/dos, h(, pecul. fem., = foreg., timh/ 7.64 (Didyma, ii/iii A.D.). peribwm-ismo/s, o(, altar-precinct, ibid. peri/bwtos, on, poet. for peribo/htos, 3.716 , 7.94 (Megara), 14.1942.3 (Rome), Afric. 30 . periga^no/w, polish all round, Cass. 62 . perigegono/tws, Adv., (perigi/gnomai) successfully, Phlp. 135.6 , prob. in Choerob. 1.305 H. = e)k periousi/as , i. e. superfluously, Simp. 1023.16 . perigegramme/nws, Adv., ( perigra/fw 1.2 ) definitely, explicitly, Sch. Ar. 418 . perige/gwna, shout round about, to\ perigegwno/s sonorousness, restd. for -gegono/s by Casaubon in D.L. 5.65 . peri/geios, on, surrounding the earth, fw=s, opp. ai)qe/rios, 1.28 ; ta\ p. Cleanth.ib. 111 ; p. xw=ros Ph. 1.196 ; ko/smos Alex.Aphr. 2.47 . of the earth, opp. a)e/rios etc., qeoi/ 8(4).252 . Astron., near the earth, selh/nh Vett. Val. 55.23 , etc.: Comp. , Ptol. 9.1 : Sup. , ib. 3.3 ; to\ p. (sc. shmei=on) perigee, ibid.; p. e)nanti/wsis Phlp. 80.9 . perigeio/ths, htos, h(, proximity to the earth, Ptol. 17 . perigela/w, deride, tina A.D. 284.21 . smile all around (expl. of ge/lasse de\ pa=sa peri\ xqw/n), ib. 311.27 , cf.Phot. s.v. perieko/kkasa . perigenhtiko/s, h/, o/n, superior to, victorious over, ei(marme/nh p. a(pa/ntwn Plu. 2.1055e . perighqh/s, e/s, very joyful, A.R. 3.814 , 4.888 . perighra/skw, grow old in succession, J. 3.10.8 . perigi/gnomai, Ion. and later peribwm-gi/nomai [gi_], fut. -genh/somai Th. 4.27 , etc.: aor. -egeno/mhn Hdt. 1.122 , etc.: pf. -ge/gona ib. 82 , etc.; -gege/nhmai Th. 1.69 , etc.:—to be superior to others, prevail over, overcome : Constr. in full, c. gen. pers. et dat. rei, mh/ti d' h(ni/oxos perigi/gnetai h(nio/xoio 11.23.318 ; o(/sson perigigno/meq' a)/llwn pu/c te palaismosu/nh| te Od. 8.102 , cf. 252 ; polutropi/h| tino\s p. Hdt. 2.121 .e/, cf. Th. 1.55 , Pl. 22c ; ta/xei tosou=ton p. tino/s X. 3.1.19 ; tw=n xrhma/twn tw=n e)n *delfoi=s p. tai=s e)k tw=n i)di/wn dapa/nais Isoc. 5.54 : c.acc. rei, dsa . . perige/nointo e)mou= D. 18.236 ; ta\ *)olu/mpia p. Plu. 2.242b : c. gen. pers. only, Hdt. 1.207 , Ar. 604 ; p. kai\ pleonektei=n tw=n e)xqrw=n Pl. 362b , etc.: c. acc. pers. (in an anacoluthon), kata\ to\ i)sxuro\n *(/ellhnas o(mofrone/ontas xalepa\ ei)=nai p. Hdt. 9.2 : abs., to be superior, prevail, Id. 1.214 , Th. 4.27 , etc.; p. th=| sumbolh=|, tw=| plw=|, Hdt. 6.109 , Th. 8.104 ; p. pro/s tinas, pro\s ta\ a)ntitetagme/na, Id. 1.69 , 5.111 . of things, h)/n ti perigi/gnhtai au)toi=s tou= pole/mou if they gain any advantage in the war, Id. 6.8 ; p. u(mi=n plh=qos new=n you have a superiority in number of ships, Id. 2.87 ; p. h(mi=n mh\ proka/mnein we have the advantage in not . . , ib. 39 . live over, survive, escape, Hdt. 1.82 , 122 , Th. 4.27 , etc.; oi( perigeno/menoi the survivors, Hdt. 5.64 , etc.: c. gen. rei, periege/neto tou/ton tou= pa/qeos he survived, escaped from this disaster, ib. 46 ; th=s di/khs p. Pl. 905a ; e)k tw=n megi/stwn p. Th. 2.49 . of things, remain over and above, opp. e)pilei/pein, Ar. 554 , cf. Lys. 30.20 ; perigeno/menon e)k tou= prote/rou e)niautou= 12.352.10 ; ta/lanta a(\ periege/nonto tw=n fo/rwn which remained from the tribute, the surplus, X. 2.3.8 ; to\ perigigno/menon tw=n po/rwn a)rgu/rion Isoc. 8.82 , cf. Pl. 742b , 19.8 (iii B.C.), etc.; ta\ perigino/mena the revenues, Arr. 7.17.4 . of things, to be left over : hence, to be a result or consequence, e)k tw=n megi/stwn kindu/nwn kai\ po/lei kai\ i)diw/th| me/gistai timai\ p. Th. 1.144 ; a)maxhti\ p. tini/ ti Id. 4.73 ; h( h)qikh\ e)c e)/qous p. Arist. 1103a17 ; ti/ au)tw=| perige/gonen e)k th=s filosofi/as ; D.L. 2.68 ; periege/neto w(/ste kalw=s e)/xein X. 5.8.26 ; tou/tou mo/nou perigi/gnesqai me/llontos, paqei=n ti kako/n D. 3.12 ; e)k tou/twn perigi/gnetai/ ti the upshot of the matter is . . , Id. 8.53 ; toi=s me\n . . peisqei=sin h( swthri/a periege/neto to those who complied safety was the result, Id. 18.80 ; peri/esti de/ moi toiau=ta oi(=a toi=s kako/n ti noou=sin u(mi=n perige/noito that is what I have got by the business, and I hope that your enemies may get the like , Id. 3.36 ; a)hdh\s do/ca th=| po/lei para\ toi=s polloi=s p. Id. 23 ; h( e)k th=s pragmatikh=s i(stori/as periginome/nh e)mpeiri/a Plb. 1.35.9 . perigla^gh/s, e/s, (gla/gos) full of milk, Il. 16.642 . periglhn-a/omai, (glh/nh) turn round the eyeballs, glare around, periglhnw/menos o)/ssois, of a lion, Theoc. 25.241 . -h/s, e/s , having eyes all round, troxalo/n, i.e. the Milky Way, Arat. 476 . peri/glisxros, on, very sticky, Hp. 4.53 , 4.46 . peri/glu^kus, eia , u, very sweet : Sup. -kistos Acl. 15.7 . peri-glupte/on, one must cut away, Philum. 2.6 . peri-glu^fh/, h(, peeling, Antyll. ap. Orib. 50.3.6 , Paul.Aeg. 6.54 . peri/-glu^fon, to/, carved figure, LXX 6.29 . peri-glu/fw [u^], peel, w)|a/ Aristid. 47 ( 23 ). 45 ( Pass. ). trim, of papyrus, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.9.11 ( Pass. ). hollow out, r(oia/n Orib. 54 . excise, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.44 . peri/-gluyis, ews, h(, excision, Philum. 22.4 . peri/glwssos, on, ready of tongue, eloquent, Pi. 1.42 . periglwtti/s, i/dos, h(, covering of the tongue, Ath. 1.6c . periglw/xi_n, i_nos, o(, h(, v.l. for puri-, Opp. 2.166 . perigna/mptw, double a headland, *ma/leian Od. 9.80 ; a)/krhn A.R. 2.364 . intr., curve, o)rqai\ e(ka/terqe p. kerai=ai Arat. 790 . bend, sta/xun Nonn. 41.225 : metaph., fre/na p. kestw=| ib. 8.174 . perigoggu/zw, murmur round about, a(/ss' a)\n p. poli=tai Phoc. 6 . peri-gomfa/omai, Pass. , to be pierced by nails, f.l. for periofqei/s in Lib. 56.20 . peri/-gomfos, on, fitted with dowels, fa/tnai, prosarmogai/, 504 6 , 9 (ii B.C.). perigona^ti/s, i/dos, h(, in pl., knee-caps, Jul. 2.57c . peri/gra, h(, pair of compasses, Eust. 1960.18 , Suid. peri/-gramma, atos, to/, that which is written around or upon, Aristaenet. 1.10 . enclosed space, ring, Luc. 38 . peri-grapte/on, one must trace around, ku/klw| peri\ e)mauto\n skiagrafi/an a)reth=s p. Pl. 365c . one must cancel, Ath. 5.180b . one must set a limit to, lo/gon A.D. 18.20 . peri/-graptos, on, circumscribed, e)k perigra/ptou Th. 7.49 . peri-gra^feu/s, circumscriptor, Gloss. ; diaqhkw=n p. will-forger, ib. peri-gra^fh/, h(, outline, p. tis e)/cwqen perigegramme/nh Pl. 768c , cf. 277c ; diarqrw=sai ta\ kalw=s e)/xonta th=| p. Arist. 1098a23 ; tai=s p. diori/zetai pro/teron, u(/steron de\ lamba/nei ta\ xrw/mata Id. 743b20 ; ku/matos Gal. 9.311 ; i)/doi tis a)\n kai\ e)p' e)sqh=tos kai\ e)n th=|sin a)/llh|si p. general appearance, Hp. 2 ; h( tou= prosw/pou p. Luc. 6 ; kata\ perigrafh/n in outline, Iamb. 1.9 , cf. Thphr. 69 . circumference, circuit, [ h( *babulw\n] e)/xei p. ma=llon e)/qnous h)\ po/lews Arist. 1276a28 , cf. Plb. 4.39.1 , 9.26A. 3 . surface, Gal. 6.504 . section, Id. 19.644 . that which is marked by an outline, impression, p. podoi=n A. 207 . Geom., circumscribed figure, Archim. 1.6 . limit, th=s a)polau/sews D.S. 3.16 ; termination, tw=n kakw=n cj. in J. 16.11.6 ,cf. 1.19.4 . individuality, mi/a yuxh\ ka)\n fu/sesi diei/rghtai muri/ais kai\ i)di/ais p. M.Ant. 12.30 ; kata\ perigrafh/n in their individual content, S.E. 8.161 . Rhet., compass of expression, h( p. th=s e)nnoi/as Hermog. 1.3 ; ai( p. tw=n dianoiw=n Luc. 32 ; kw=lo/n e)sti noh/mato/s tinos p. Corn. p.395H. Gramm., breaking off, conclusion, prob. in A.D. 251.24 , 253.15 , 267.5 . ai( p. descriptive passages, Hermog. 2.7 . in Law, circumvention, fraud, p. tou= tamei/ou on the treasury, prob. for e)pigr-in 288.8 (iii A. D.), cf. 1.301 (iv A. D.), etc.; diatupw/sews 1.2.24.1 , cf. Just. 7 peri-gra^fiko/s, h/, o/n, indicating a conclusion, su/ndesmoi prob. in A.D. 253.18 . peri-gra/fion [a^], to/ , and peri/-gra^fos, d, = Lat. praeductal, Gloss. peri-gra/fw [a^], draw a line round, perigra/fei th=| maxai/rh| e)s to\ e)/dafos to\n h(/liov Hdt. 8.137 ; p. ku/klon draw a circle round, Id. 7.60 ; p. o(/son e)narista=n ku/klon Eup. 250 ; h( tau=ta ta\ pedi/a perigra/fousa grammh/ Plb. 2.14.8 : abs., describe a circle, Ar. 879 . Geom., circumscribe, peri\ ku/klon tri/gwnon Euc. 4.3 , 5 , cf. Archim. 1.3 ,al.; to\ perigegramme/non sxh=ma tw=| tomei= ib. 40 . define, determine, limit, p. tou= e)/tous xro/non X. 1.4.12 ; p. o(/ti . . e)ggu/tata tou= pra/gmatos Arist. 1396b8 ; th\n pollh\n brw=sin Heraclid. Tar. ap. Ath. 2.64e :— Med. , Arist. 1064a2 :— Pass. , periege/grapto, w(s e)/oike, . . me/xri o(/sou h( vi/kh e)de/doto au)toi=s X. 7.5.13 ; to be bounded, D.S. 3.41 ; to be circumscribed, Ti.Locr. 97e , Plot. 6.4.7 , Dam. 113 , etc.: Rhet., ai( e)/nnoiai . . e)f' e(autw=n perigrafo/menai being self-contained, Hermog. 1.3 . terminate, conclude, th\n bi/blon D.S. 2.60 , 3.74 , etc. ; ta\s u(poqh/kas Plu. 2.14a ; a)gxo/nh| to\ zhn Ath. 9.388c :— Pass. , 3.8.2 . bring to an end, cure a disease, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.90 , Sor. 2.16 ( Pass. ), Gal. 13.860 . draw in outline, trace or sketch, delineate tou\s qeou/s Phld. 81 :— Med. , skia\n perigra/yasqai draw oneself an outline, Poll. 7.129 :— Pass. , perigegra/fqw tau/th| Arist. 1098a20 ; ta\ dunata\ -grafh=nai Phld. p.62W. ; perigegramme/nous mu=s well-marked muscles, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.7.8 . enclose as it were within brackets, cancel, annul (cf. diagra/fw), Demonic. 1.3 , Plu. 2.334c , 1.64.15 ( Pass. , i A.D.); to\ filei=n 5.67 ( Lucill. or Polemo Rex); to\ pro\s do/can h)\ trufh\n a(/pan p. Epict. 33 ; p. tiva\ e)k politei/as exclude from civic privileges, Aeschin. 3.209 ; tina\ tou= zh=v Vett. Val. 150.10 :— Pass. , Hld. 10.20 . reject as spurious, Ath. 5.180e ; remoue from a text, A.D. 6.3 ,al. in Law, defraud, in Pass. , 2.77.7 (ii A. D.), etc.; also, circumvent, dia/taciv Just. 55 perigu=r-eu/w, (gu=ros) make a trench round, bwmo/n 1.33 , 37 . perigur-i/s, i/dos, h(, circumference, Hsch. (pl.). perigw/nion, to/, carpenter's set-square, Aq. 44.13 (pl.). peridai/da^los, on, all-variegated, Opp. 4.388 . peri^da/i+os [a_] nomo/s, dub. sens. in Pi. 4.51 . peridai/w, in Pass. to be exceedingly heated, Opp. 5.411 : metaph., peridai/omai *)endumiwni I burn with love for him, A.R. 4.58 . peri/dakrus, u, tearful gloss on a)mfida/krutos , Sch. E. 330 . perida/mnamai, subdue utterly, Q.S. 1.165 , 3.21 , al. perida^pa^na/omai, to be wasted away all round, Philum. ap. Aët. 5.127 . peridarda/ptw, devour greedily, Hsch. ( Act. and Pass. ). peride/eia, h(, exceeding fear, Suid. perideh/s, e/s, (de/os) very timid or fearful, p. gene/sqai Hdt. 5.44 , cf. And. 4.40 , Th. 3.28 , Isoc. 2.23 , Alciphr. 2.4 , etc.; tini at a thing, Hdt. 7.15 ; tinos Pl. 348b ; p.mh\ . . Th. 3.80 . Adv.-ew=s in great fear, Id. 6.83 , etc.; pro/s tiva p. sxei=n Isoc. 9.58 . peridei/di^a, pf. in pres. sense, Il. 10.93 ,al.; imper. peridei/diqi Hsch. : aor. 1 peri/deisa, Hom. (only in Il. ) always in forms with 7 , for peri/dveisav, peridvei/sasa, etc. (v. infr.):—to be in great fear or dread about, c. gen., ai)nw=s ga\r *danaw=n p. Il. l.c., cf. 17.240 : c. dat., to be in great fear for, *)aqh/nh pa=si peridei/sasa qeoi=si 15.123 ; *ai)/avti peridei/santes 23.822 ; tw=| r(a peri/deisan 11.508 ; e)mh=| kefalh=| peridei/dia, mh/ ti pa/qh|sin 17.242 ; peridei/sas' *)axilh=i+, mh\ . . 21.328 : c. inf., fear greatly to do, A.R. 2.1203 : c. acc., gale/hn peridei/dia Batr. 51 . perideiknu/w, demonstrate, e)pilogistikw=s o(/ti . . Phld. p.14 O. peri/deilos, os, very cowardly, Apostol. 15.32 . perideinon: peirath/n, and peri/deinos: peripaqh/s, Hsch. ; cf. peri/dinos. perideipn-e/w, cause one to eat a funeral feast, LXX 3.35 ( v.l. paradeipni/sai ) :— Pass. , Artem. 4.81 . peri/deipn-on, to/, funeral feast, D. 18.288 , Aen.Tact. 10.5 , Men. 367 , Hegesipp.Com. 1.11 , 118.1 (ii B. C.), Phld. p.35 M., etc.; to\ p. tou= bi/ou lampro\n poiw= Anaxipp. 1.42 ; *)arkesila/ou p., title of work by Timo, D.L. 9.115 . peri-deiri/dion, ts, (deirh/) necklet, IG 11(2).161 42 (Delos, iii B. C.). peri/-deiron, to/, circumference of the neck, Poll. 2.135 . peride/cios, on, with two right hands, i.e. ambidextrous, Il. 21.163 , 12.247 ( Strat. ). very dexterous or expert, lo/goi Ar. 949 (lyr.). Adv. -cws Philostr. 1.19.1 . convenient, Opp. 1.114 , 455 . de/ndron p., name of a fabulous Indian tree, Cyran. 95 . going round the right arm :—Subst. peride/cion, ts, armlet for the right arm, PPetr.2 Intr. p.22 (iii B. C.), LXX 35.22 , 3.20 . peri-de/raios, on, (de/rh) passed round the neck, o( p. ko/smos Plu. 17 ; oi( p. tw=n stefa/nwn Id. 2.647f . Subst. peride/raion, to/ , necklace, Ar. 320.5 , 146 , Arist. 1454b24 , Plu. 14 , Luc. 12 , etc. collar of a pillory, Id. 10 . peri-deri/s, i/dos, h(, necklace, Poll. 2.235 , 5.55 . peride/rkomai, poet. for perible/pw, Nonn. 22.58 , 5.288 ( Agath. ). peride/rw, dissect off all round, to\ de/rma Gal. 2.691 :— Pass. , to be flayed, Antyll. ap. Orib. 50.2.4 . peri/des-is, ews, h(, tying round, Muson. 19p.107H. perides-meu/w, tie round, Sch. Ar. 118 , 319 ( Pass. ):—also perides-me/w, 17.19.3 , Sch. Opp. 2.34 :— Pass. , Zos.Alch. p.233 B. peride/s-mios, on, tied round, p. a(/mmati xeirw=n parqenikh/n Nonn. 48.142 . peri/des-mos, o(, band, belt, girdle, Gal. 18(2).762 , Aristaenet. 1.25 . peri/detos, on, bound, qw/rac taini/ais p. App. 77 . perideuke/s: perissw=s pepoikilme/non, Hsch. peride/w, bind, tie round or on, tivi/ ti Hdt. 1.193 , Ar. 127 :— Med. , bind round oneself, perisfu/rion peride/etai Hdt. 4.176 ; th\n w)/|an p. peri\ th\n o)sfu/n Hermipp. 53 ; lo/fon, pw/gwna, stefa/nous p., Ar. 1038 , 100 , 122 ; of pugilists, e)pisfai/rois p. ta\s xei=ras Plu. 2.825e ; a)nti\ i(ma/ntwn sfai/ras a)\n periedou/meqa Pl. 830b . bind round, bandage with, i(ma=si po/da Hp. 13 ; a)raxni/ois Arist. 623a14 . peri/dhlos, on, very clear, manifest, Hsch. peri/dhma, atos, to/, anything bound round, band, D.Chr. 31.116 . peridhr-i^a/w, fight about, Ep. part. peridhrio/wnta Q.S. 6.287 :— Med. , peridhrio/wntai Id. 4.165 . peridh/r-i_tos, on, fought about, Ku/pridos e)rgasi/h 5.218 (Paul. Sil.). peridiaire/w, part off, remove all round, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.8.24 , Gal. 2.296 . peridiarqro/omai, to be articulated on all sides, Gal. 18(2).433 . peridiatei/nw, distend, to\ kw=lon Herod. Med. in 58.111 . peridi/dwmi, only in Med. , stake, wager, c. gen. pretii, tri/podos peridw/meqon h)e\ le/bhtos let us make a wager of a tripod, i.e. let us wager a tripod (to be paid by the loser), Il. 23.485 ; e)me/qen peridw/somai au)th=s I will wager myself, i.e. my life, Od. 23.78 ; p. po/teron . . lay a wager whether . . , Ar. 1115 ; peri\ th=s kefalh=s perido/sqai Id. 791 : with dat. pers. added, peri/dou moi peri\ qumatida=n a(lw=n have a wager with me for a little thyme-salt, Id. 772 ; peri/dou nun e)moi/, ei) mh\ . . Id. 644 , cf. Diph. 130 . peridiei/rw, pass through and embrace, Philostr. 2.6 . peridi_n-eu/w, hover around, prob. for sq. in S. 334 (anap.); revolve round, a)/conas ou(\s periedi/neuon troxoi/ D.S. 18.27 . -e/w, whirl, wheel round, ku/klw| au(to/n Aeschin. 3.167 ; th\n kefalh/n D.Chr. 1.56 ; o( h(/lios p. peri\ au)to\n to\n po/lon Men.Rh. p.442S. ; tufw\n p. th\n nau=n Luc. 1.9 ; set in motion all round, Alciphr. 1.39 :— Med. , peridinh/sasqe a)neli/gmata xai/ths 7.485 ( Diosc. ); also, take a stroll, peridinhso/meqa e)n *lukei/w| Luc. 2 :— Pass. , to be whirled round, Ph. 1.145 , Ti.Locr. 97c , Iamb. 5.20 ; spin round like a top, X. 7.3 , Luc. 36 , etc.—Cf. peridone/w. peridi_n-h/s, e/s, circular, ku/rtos 6.23 . peridi_/n-hsis, ews, h(, whirling round, rotation, revolution, a)e/ros Plu. 10 , cf. Plot. 2.2.1 , 60 ; troxou= Arr. 38.3 , Philostr. Jun. 10 ; trupa/nou Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.11.12 . peridi_n-h/teira, h(, fem., causing to revolve, of Aphrodite, 1.2918 . peridi_n-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who causes to revolve, Hsch. (pl.). peridi_/n-htos, on, revolving, a)/cwn 1.680 . peri/di_n-os, o(, h(, rover, pirate, Pl. 777c (-deinon Hsch. ). peridiplo/w, wrap round, pack up, LXX 10.5 . peridi/w [i=], = peridei/dia , to be in great fear for, c. dat., used by Hom. only in 3 sg. impf. and always in tmesi, peri\ ga\r di/e nhusi\n *)axaiw=n Il. 9.433 , 11.557 : folld. by relat. clause, peri\ ga\r di/e poime/ni law=n, mh/ ti pa/qoi 5.566 : without dat., peri\ ga\r di/e, mh/ min *)axaioi\ . . e(/lwr dhi/+oisi li/poien 17.666 , cf. Od. 22.96 . peridi^w/kw, pursue on all sides, Str. 6.1.8 , S.E. 1.227 ( Pass. ), Aq. 13.25 . peridnofe/w, wrap round with darkness, Arat. 876 ( Pass. ). peridom-e/w, build round, J. 15.11.5 ( Pass. ). perido/m-hma, atos, to/, surrounding edifice, 255.40 . peridone/w, v.l. for -dine/w, D.H. 1.19 ( Pass. ); of a wounded elephant, Agath. 3.27 ( Pass. ). peridora/, h(, removal of skin all round, Aët. 15.8 , Paul.Aeg. 6.39 . peri/dosis, ews, h(, (peridi/domai) bargain, wager, Hsch. peridra^mhte/on, gloss on periqrekte/on , Hsch. peri/-dracis, ews, h(, grasping with the hands, tinos Plu. 2.392b , cf. 979d . peri-dra/ssomai, Att. peri/-ttomai, grasp, tinos Ph. 2.136 , Hierocl. p.37 A. , Plu. 26 , 17 : c. acc., - dedra/xqai qauma/sion a)gaqo/n Phld. 18 ; h( fu/sis tou= panto\s p. ta\ e)n au)th=| Iamb. ap. Simp. 375.9 : abs., Ph. 2.353 ; w(/sper e^nioi -dra/ttontai arrogantly claim, Phld. 1.214 S. peridrom-a/s, a/dos, pecul. fem. of peri/dromos, mi/trh 5.12 ( Phld. ). peridrom-eu/s, e/ws , d,=Lat. ambitiosus, Gloss. peridrom-h/, h(, running round, encircling, Plu. 20 (pl.); pla/nai kai\ -dromai/ Id. 2.493d , etc. ; p. poiei=sqai wheel about, X. 10.11 . revolution, peridromai\ e)tw=n E. 776 . a military manoeuvre, = Lat. decursio, stratiwtw=n D.C. 76.15 ; p. e)no/plioi Id. 77.16 . kata\ peridromh/n cursorily, J. 20.12.1 ; e)k p. Ptol. 55 . getting round, cajolery, Memn. 8.1 , 2.415.12 (iv A. D.); p. qerapei/as, = Lat. ambitus, D.C. 78.22 . peridrom-iko/s, h/, o/n, sidereal, ku/klos, opp. sunodiko/s, of the moon, Vett.Val. 298.28 . peridrom-i/s, i/dos, h(, circular track on the top of the walls of Babylon, prob. in Ph. Byz. 5.2 (pl.). peri/drom-os, on, running round, encircling, doiai\ de\ p. a)/ntuge/s ei)si Il. 5.728 ; plh=mnai p. a)mfote/rwqen ib. 726 ; of the rim of a shield, E. 458 (lyr.), A. 495 ; of a net, Opp. 3.99 ; ku/klon p. ai)e\n e(li/sswn Orph. 236 : c. dat., [ a(\ls] nh/soisi peri/dromos D.P. 60 : dub. sens. in 22.463.54 . wandering, roaming, i(ke/tis fuga\s p. A. 350 (lyr.); ku/nes Ar. 472 ; gunh\ p. gadabout woman, Thgn. 581 . Pass. , that can be run round: hence, standing apart, detached, kolw/nh . . p. e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa Il. 2.812 ; au)lh\ p. Od. 14.7 ; au)lw/n Carc. 1 ; circular, D.P. 5 , 718 . surrounded, koi/lh . . o)/resi p., of Laconia, E. 1083 ; p. ou)/resi gai=a A.R. 3.1085 . peri/drom-os, o(, Subst., that which surrounds, edge, rim, of a shield, E. 1197 ; tou= tei/xous o( p. circuit of the wall, Pl. 116b ; th=s tomh=s, in amputation, Archig. ap. Orib. 47.13.7 ; string that runs round the top of a net, X. 2.6 , 10.7 , etc. ; gallery running round a building, Ar. 133 , X. 6.1.53 , Hld. 4.8 ; line round the head which defines the scalp, Poll. 2.40 ; o( p. tw=n trixw=n Arist. 808a26 ; w)keano\s pa/shs fu/sews p. Secund. 2 ; e)n p. in a circle, Plu. 2.731d . orbit, h(li/ou 2.1.4 ; lap of a race, ai( peri/odoi tw=n p. D.C. 49.43 . pl., circuit-judges at Mytilene, 12(2).6.12 (iv B. C.). peridru/ptw, tear all round, peel the bark off a tree, 9.706 (Antip.):— Pass. , a)gkw=nas peridru/fqh ( Ep. aor. Pass. ) had the skin all torn from off his arms, Il. 23.395 , cf. Q.S. 4.540 ; p. xei=ras kai\ pro/swpa Ph. 1.311 ; dora/s Id. 2.527 ; peridru/ptesqai trau/masin Ach. Tat. 1.12 . peridu/w, strip off, e)pei\ peri/du_se xitw=nas Il. 11.100 ; tw=n au)lhtri/dwn ta\i(ma/tia perie/duen Ath. 13.607f . c.acc.pers., strip, ei) mh\ e)/fqhsan peridu/santes au)to/n Antipho 2.2.5 ; p. ta\ nekra/ App. 5.68 , etc. : metaph., deprive of authority, J. 13.15.3 . c. acc. pers. et rei, strip one of a thing, au)ta\ [poih/mata] peridu/sas to\ me/tron Epich. [254] (dub.); ta\ loipa\ p. tina/s App. 5.67 ; e(auto\n th\n e)sqh=ta J. 6.11.5 . c.acc. et gen., p. to\n nao\n tw=n a)naqhma/twn ib. 9.12.3 . periegei/rw, arouse, J. 5.9.3 :— Med. , part. egro/menos ib. 17.13.3 :— Pass. , ib. 2.9.4 . periegkentri/zw, fut. -i/sw, surround with beams laid in cuttings in rafters, 22.463.62 . periezo/menon: periexo/menon, Hsch. perieil-a/s, a/dos, h(, encircling, zw=nai Eratosth. 16.3 ( v.l. perihge/es ). perieil-e/w, v. periei/lw . periei/l-hma, atos, to/, that which is wrapped round, Poll. 7.91 , Sch. Ar. 10 . perieilhmme/nws, Adv., (perilamba/nw) = periektikw=s , Hsch. periei/l-hsis, ews, h(, wrapping round, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.18.15 , Sor. 1.77 , 84 (pl.). revolution, [a)/strwn] Poll. 4.156 . perieil-i/ssw, v. perieli/ssw . peri-ei/lw, peri-eile/w, or peri-i/llw, wrap round, peri\ tou\s po/das sa/kia perieilei=n ( v.l. peridei=n , Cobet perii/llein) X. 4.5.36 ; tw=| au(tou= traxh/lw| ti perieilh/sas Luc. 15 . wrap up, swathe, to\ bre/tas perieilh=sai pa/ntoqen Ath. 15.672d :— Med. , swathe oneself, r(aki/ois perieila/menos ( Phot. , Suid. , -eillo/menos or -eilo/menos codd.) Ar. 1066 :— Pass. , to be wrapped up, Ath. 15.672e ; to be coiled, of a snake's tail, Gal. 14.265 , cf. 56.63 (Egypt, iii B. C.) ; to be concentrated, tou= pupw/dous perieilhqe/ntos ei)s to\ au)to/ Ach.Tat. 3 . build a vaulting, Arch.Anz. 19.8 (Milet.). peri/eimi (ei)mi/ sum) to be around, xwri/on w(=| ku/klw| teixi/on perih=n Th. 7.81 ; but more freq. to be superior to another, surpass, excel, c.gen.pers., to/sson e)gw\ peri/ t' ei)mi\ qew=n peri/ t' ei)/m' a)nqrw/pwn 11.8.27 , cf. Emp. 113 , Hdt. 3.146 , X. 3.7.7 : c. acc. rei, peri\ fre/nas e)/mmenai a)/llwn Il. 13.631 ; peri/essi gunaikw=n ei)=do/s te me/geqo/s te Od. 18.248 , cf. 19.326 , etc.; oi(\ peri\ me\n boulh\n *danaw=n peri\ d' e)ste\ ma/xesqai Il. 1.258 , cf. Od. 1.66 : later c. dat. rei, sofi/a| tw=n *(ellh/nwn p. Pl. 342b , cf. 222e ; th=| e)pimelei/a| p. tw=n fi/lwn X. 1.9.24 : without gen. pers., to be superior, nausi\ polu\ p. Th. 6.22 ; pollo\n p. plh/qei+ Hdt. 9.31 , cf. X. 1.8.13 : abs., e)lpi\s tou= perie/sesqai hope of success, Th. 1.144 , cf. Men. 134 ; e)k perio/ntos a)gwniei=sqai at an advantage, Th. 8.46 . to be spared, tini Hdt. 3.119 : abs., survive, Id. 1.11 , 120 , al., Hp. 20 ; th=| sewutou= moi/rh| peri/eis by your own destiny, Hdt. 1.121 ; th\n *(ella/da p. e)leuqe/rhn shall remain free, Id. 7.139 , cf. D. 21.222 , etc. ; of things, to be extant, still in existence, Hdt. 1.92 , etc. to be over and above, remain, freq. in part., to\ perio\n tou= stratou= Th. 2.79 ; esp. of property, money, etc., h( periou=sa paraskeuh/ Id. 1.89 ; p. tini\ ei)s to\n e)niauto/n Pl. 416e ; oi)o/menoi periei=nai xrh/mata/ tw| imagining that any one has a balance in his hands, D. 18.227 ; ta\ perio/nta tou= klh/rou the surplus, balance, Pl. 923d , cf. Lys. 21.16 , Is. 5.41 ; ta\ perio/nta xrh/mata th=s dioikh/sews the money remaining after paying the expenses, D. 59.4 , cf. 12.91.31 , 16.16 (iii B.C.), etc. ; a(\ de\ nu=n perio/nt' au)to\n u(bri/zein e)pai/rei but the superfluous wealth which now incites him . . , D. 21.211 . metaph., e)k tou= perieu=ntos gene/sqai to be a luxury, Democr. 144 ; e)k tou= p. in one's leisure, D. 3.36 ; as a work of supererogation, Phld. p.108K. ; toi=s e)k tou= p. ei)s eu)pre/peian h)skhme/nois Luc. 33 ; tosou=ton u(mi=n peri/esti tou= pro\s e)me\ mi/sous you have such an excess of hatred against me, Ps.Philipp. ap. D. 12.7 ; tosou=ton au)tw=| perih=n (sc. th=s u(/brews) D. 21.17 , cf. Philostr. 3.46 , Ael. 5.34 , Aristid. 22(19).6 , al.; tosou=ton peri/estin (sc. th=s u(/brews( , w(/ste tou\s h)dikhme/nous pro\s sukofantou=sin D. 55.29 . to be left over and above, to be the net result, u(mi=n peri/estin e)k tou/twn the net result to you of all this is . . , Id. 13.20 ; e)ni/ois . . to\ mhde\n a)nalw=sai . . peri/estin to some the net result is that they spend nothing, Id. 21.155 ; w(/ste mhde\n a)/ll' h)\ ta\s ai)sxu/nas au)tw=| periei=nai Aeschin. 1.154 ; yhfi/smaq' u(mi=n perie/stai, belti/w d' ou)d' o(tiou=n ta\ pra/gmat' e)/stai you will have plenty of decrees, but . . , D. 21.3 : c. inf., peri/esti toi/nun u(mi=n a)llh/lois e)ri/zein Id. 2.29 ; cf. perigi/gnomai. peri/eimi (ei)=mi ibo). [In Com. the i in peri/ is sts. elided in the part., periw/n, perio/ntes, Pherecr. 186 , Phryn.Com. 3.4 , Pl.Com. 193 , Antiph. 279 , and the part. is so written in Pap. of Arist. 53.1 , Hyp. 4 , 2 , also in all or some codd. of Th. 1.30 , al., X. 3.2.25 , D. 4.10 , 48 , al.]: go round, fetch a compass, Hdt. 2.138 , etc. ; p. kata\ nw/tou tisi/ get round and take them in rear, Th. 4.36 ; p. kata\ ta\s kw/mas go round to every village, Pl. 320c ; p. kat' a)grou/s Lys. 31.18 . go about, Hp. 15 , 12 ; bou/lesqe periio/ntes punqa/nesqai D. 4.10 , cf. 48 , 6.14 , 18.158 , etc. ; kata\ th\n a)gora\n p. Phryn.Com. l. c. c. acc. loci, go round, compass, p. to\n nho\n ku/klw| Hdt. 1.159 ; p. fulaka/s go round the guards, visit them, Id. 5.33 ; to\n bwmo/n Ar. 957 ; e)n ku/klw| perih/|ei pa/nta Id. 709 ; o( h(/lios ku/klw| p. th\n selh/nhn Pl. 409b , cf. 183b ; th\n *(ella/da perih/|ei X. 7.1.33 ; ai) mh\ periiei=en [ta\n i(era\n ga=n] 22.1126.18 (Amphict. Delph.); of sounds, au)lw=n se peri/eisin pnoh/ Ar. 154 . come round to one, esp. in one's turn or by inheritance, h( a)rxh/, basilhi/+h peri/eisi e)/s tina, Hdt. 1.120 , 2.120 . of revolving periods, xro/nou periio/ntos as time came round, ib. 121 .a', 4.155 ; o( ku/klos tw=n w(re/wn e)s tw)uto\ periiw/n Id. 2.4 ; peri(i)o/nti tw=| qe/rei, tw=| e)niautw=|, Th. 1.30 , X. 3.2.25 . periei/rgw, Att. for perie/rgw (q.v.). periei/rw, insert or fix round, peri\ go/mfous p. ta\ cu/la Hdt. 2.96 . periekleptu/nw, reduce to extreme smallness or fineness, in Pass. , Zos.Alch. p.223 B. periektiko/s, h/, o/n, (perie/xw) containing, c. gen., p. e(te/rou Zeno Stoic. 1.33 ; qula/kia p. spermati/wn Dsc. 2.148 , cf. Cleom. 1.8 , S.E. 10.24 , Gal. 4.722 , 5.147 , Ruf. 30 ; o( ko/smos o( nohto\s o(/ te ai)w\n periektika\ a)/mfw kai\ tw=n au)tw=n Plot. 3.7.2 , cf. Procl. 177 , 60 , etc. all-embracing, to\ -w/taton pa/ntwn Arr. 1.9.4 ; comprehensive, Ptol. 1.1.1 ( Comp. ), Dam. 85 ( Comp. ); dia/lusis 3.1008.4 (vi A.D.). Adv.-kw=s comprehensively, gloss on perieilhmme/nws , Hsch. : Comp. -w/teron Anon. 25.28 , Hsch. profit-making, opp. e)kxu/ths, Luc. 24 , 8(4).173 . Gramm., p. o)/noma a noun denoting a place in which a number are collected, as parqenw/n, D.T. 636.14 , Ph. 1.541 , Hdn. Gr. 1.35 , al. p. r(h=ma a verb of both active and passive signification, as bia/zomai, Sch. A.R. 1.1 . periekxe/omai, flow out all round, Gal. 18(2).446 . perie/la^sis, ews, h(, driving about, Hp. Aër. 20 (pl.); hurling about, cj. in Plu. 2.916d (pl.). place for driving round, roadway, Hdt. 1.179 . perielau/nw, fut. -elw= Ar. 290 , etc. :—drive round, ta\s ku/likas p. push the cups round, X. 2.27 , Poll. 6.30 ; drive, round up cattle, etc. as booty, lei/an pollh/n Parth. 20.1 , App. 12 ; [pro/bata] Palaeph. 18 ; bou=s Porph. 2.30 :—also in Med. , Plb. 4.29.6 , etc. drive about, harass, oi(/ois piqhkismoi=s me perielau/neis Ar. 887 ; perielw= s' a)lazonei/ais (Elmsl. for -ei/as) ib. 290 :— Pass. , perielauno/menos th=| sta/si Hdt. 1.60 ; mh/ me perielaqe/nta periidei=n u(po\ tou/twn D. 42.32 . draw or build round, peri\ d' e(/pkos e)/lasse Il. 18.564 ; peri\ d' e(/rkos e)lh/latai a)mfote/rwqen Od. 7.113 ; e)lhlame/nai pe/ri pu/rgon A. 872 (lyr.); p. au)/laka baqei=an Plu. 11 . seemingly intr. (sc. a(/rma, i(/ppon, etc.), drive or ride round, Hdt. 1.106 , Th. 7.44 , X. 1.4.24 , 3.2 ; ei)s to\ o)/pisqen Id. 7.1.36 : c. acc. loci, o(/sa a)\n i(/ppw| e)n h(me/rh| mih=| periela/sh| as much ground as . . , Hdt. 4.7 , cf. X. 4.2.32 . metaph., have recourse, ou)de\ e)s o(tiou=n periela=| yeu=dos Philostr. 7.14 . perie/leusis, ews, h(, coming or going round, dub. in Plu. 2.916d (pl.), cf. perie/lasis : gloss on peri/odos , Phot. , Suid. peri-eligmo/s, o(, winding of a river, kampa\s kai\ p. poiei=sqai Agath. 2.21 . peri-e/licis, ews , h( circumvolution, Porph. 10.3 , cj. in Plu. 21 ; winding round of bandages, Gal. 18(2).809 . peri-eli/ssw, Att. peri/-ttw, Ion. peri-eili/ssw, roll or wind round, ti peri/ ti Hdt. 8.128 , X. 6.17 , 42(1).122.103 (Epid.); ti/ tini Hp. 80 , Aen.Tact. 18.12 :— Med. , i(ma/ntas perieili/ttontai wind caestus straps round their arms, Pl. 342c :— Pass. , to be wound round, perielixqe/nta peri\ th\n gh=n w(/sper oi( o)/feis Id. 112d , cf. 113b , 113c ; oi( o)/feis perieli/ttontai a)llh/lois Arist. 540b2 ; dra/kwn . . peri\ to\n a)/cona perihligme/nos 42(1).122.71 (Epid.) ; tribo/lous stippu/w| perieiligme/nous Ph. 95.8 . intr., wind about, of a guide, mhde\n u(gie\s stre/fein kai\ p. Plu. 29 :— Pass. , rotale, a(/rmatos w(s pe/ri xnoi/h e(li/ssetai Emp. 46 (dub.); of troops, wheel, Arr. 21.3 : so intr. in Act. , ib. 39.3 . envelop by winding round, of a spider, peridei= kai\ p. toi=s a)raxni/ois Arist. 623a14 ; [o( e)le/fas tw=| mukth=ri] ta\ de/ndra p. Id. 659a1 :— Med. c. dat., e)piti/qetai kai\ perieli/ttetai (v.l. -eli/ttei) kai\ toi=s mei/zosi zw/|ois Id. 623a34 . construct around, diadroma\s i)xquotro/fous toi=s oi)khthri/ois p. Plu. 39 . perielk-usmo/s, o(, distraction, th=s yuxh=s Plot. 4.4.25 (pl.). perie/lk-w, Att. aor. periei/lku^sa, later -ei=lca Philostr. 19.8 :—drag round, drag about, X. 7.6.10 ; p. tina\ w(s a)ndra/podon Arist. 1145b24 ; p. [to\n *(/ektora] tw=| tei/xei Philostr. l.c. :— Pass. , Hp. 13 , 3 , Pl. 352c , Arist. 1147b16 . metaph., p. tou)/noma drag one's good name in the mire, Jul. 7.214d . divert, distract, ku/klw| p. tina/ Pl. 174b ; p. dia/noian e)pi/ ti Gal. 6.851 :— Pass. , a)po/ tinos ei)/s ti Longin. 15.11 . periemfa^ni/zw, demonstrate, Hero 24.1 (s.v.l.). perie/nnu_mi, Ep. Verb used in aor. Act. and Med. , put round, peri\ d' a)/mbrota ei(/mata e(/sson Il. 16.670 , 680 ; peri\ me\n ta\ a(\ teu/xea e(/sse 18.451 :— Med. , [xlai=nan] perie/ssasqai to put on one's cloak, Hes. 539 . periec-aire/w, expunge, Gal. 16.837 . periec-anqe/w, break out all round, me/lasin e)canqh/masin Id. 5.115 . periec-a/ptomai, to be kindled round, Id. 7.674 . perieptisme/nws, Adv., (peripti/ssw) in a winnowed, clean style, metaph., of speech, Poll. 6.150 (ante 146 ). perie/pw, impf. periei=pon Hdt. 7.181 , X. 2.9.5 : fut. perie/yw Id. 4.4.12 , Luc. 12 : aor. perie/spon Hdt. 1.73 , al. ; inf. perispei=n ib. 115 : fut. Med. perie/yomai Id. 2.115 : aor. Pass. periefqh=nai Id. 5.1 (not in correct Att. Prose) :—treat, handle, whether well or ill, usu. with an Adv. or some modal word to determine the sense: in good sense, p. eu)= tina treat him well, Hdt. 1.73 , etc.; kroko/deilon . . p. w(s ka/llista Id. 2.69 ; p. tina\ tai=s megi/stais timai=s X. 8.38 ; p. tina\ w(s eu)erge/thn kai\ fi/lon, ou)x w(s dou=lon Id. 4.4.12 : without any modal word, treat with respect or honour, Id. 2.9.5 , D.H. 8.45 , Plu. 3 , Anon. 17 ; ta\ a)ga/lmata tw=n qew=n Porph. 17 ; e)ph/neis kai\ periei=pes au)to/n Arr. 3.23.14 . in bad sense, trhxe)ws ka/rta p. handle very roughly, Hdt. 1.114 ; a)eikei/h| perispei=n tina ib. 115 ; trhxe/ws ka/rta p. a)eikei/h ib. 73 ; p. [krokodei/lous] a(/te polemi/ous Id. 2.69 ; p. w(s a)ndra/poda Id. 7.181 ; ei) de\ mh/, a(/te polemi/ous perie/yesqai (either Act. , we will treat you as enemies, or Pass. , you shall be treated as . .) Id. 2.115 , cf. 7.149 :— Pass. , periefqh=nai u(po/ tinwn trhxe/ws Id. 5.1 , 81 , al.; u(po\ tou= nosh/matos kakw=s perie/pesqai Hp. 2.23 ; ou) pa/nu ti kalw=s p. X. 3.1.16 . abs., in part., with uigilance, Plb. 4.10.5 .—The synon. a)mfie/pw is poet. perierg-a/zomai, fut. -erga/somai , (peri/ergos) take more pains than enough about a thing, waste one's labour on it, c. part., perierga/zonto doke/ontes prw=toi a)nqrw/pwn gegone/nai Hdt. 2.15 ; *swkra/ths p. zhtw=n ta/ te u(po\ gh=s kai\ ou)ra/nia Pl. 19b ; periei/rgasmai me\n e)gw\ peri\ tou/twn ei)pw\n periei/rgastai d' h( po/lis h( peisqei=s' e)moi/ D. 18.72 : c. dat. modi, tw=| qula/kw| perierga/sqai that they had overdone it with their 'sack' (i.e. need not have used the word), Hdt. 3.46 ; p. toi=s shmei/ois overact one's part, Arist. 1462a6 ; p. tw=| oi)kidi/w| go to a needless expense with his house, Ael. 4.11 ; ou)de\ periei/rgastai e)n au)toi=s nor has he lavished useless pains upon . . , Luc. 6 (but pf. in pass. sense, ple/on ou)de\n periei/rlastai tw=| *qe/wni Ael. 2.44 ). c. acc., p. ti kaino/n to be busy about 'some new thing', Ar. 220 ; ai( me/littai p. to\ paidi/on Philostr. 2.12 ; meddle, interfere with, ta\ a)llo/tria Chiloap. Stob. 3.1.172 ; tw=n kata\ th\n *)itali/an ou)de/n Plb. 18.51.2 : abs., to be a busybody, D. 26.15 , 32.28 , Men. 358 , Lib. 1068.3 . bargain, haggle, peri\ th=s timh=s 393.5 (iii B. C.). in good sense, elaborate, Men.Rh. p.394 S. ,al. investigate thoroughly, ta\ lelhqo/ta Jul. 7.217c , cf. Eun. p.250 D. ; seek diligently, p. po/qen h( ei)/sodos Zos.Alch. p.111 B. tau=ta p. have this effect, of substances, Gal. 18(1).484 . perierg-a^si/a, h(, = periergi/a 1.1 , Longin. 3.4 : pl., Aristid. 2p.535S. perierg-aste/on, one must take pains, p. i(/na . . Antipho 2.4.3 ; ou)de\n p. Plu. 2.1004c . perierg-e/w, to be meddlesome, Sch. S. 586 . perierg-i/a, h(, futility, needless questioning, Pl. 387d ; curiosity, Plu. 2.516a . over-elaboration, Men.Rh. p.342 S. ; pemma/twn periergi/ai curiosities of cakes, Luc. 33 . useless learning, Hp. 1 . intermeddling with other folk's affairs, officiousness, Thphr. 13 , Luc. 1.5 , Lib. 2.53 ; u(po\ periergi/as Luc. D Deor. 7.4 . jugglery, Simp. 536.1 . periergope/nhtes, oi(, poor scholars, name of a book written by Diogenianus for their use, Hsch. Ep. ad Eulog. peri/ergos, on, taking needless trouble, Lys. 12.35 ; grammatikw=n p. ge/nh 11.322 ( Antiphan. ). Adv.-gws Hp. 7 . officious, meddlesome, Isoc. 5.98 , X. 1.3.1 , Men. 85 ; p. ei)mi I am a busy-body, Id. 45 ; peri/erga ble/pein look curiously at, c. acc., 12.175 ( Strat. ), cf. Hdn. 5.3.8 ( Comp. ). of an inquiring mind, Arist. 480b27 ; inquisitive, curious, Hdn. 4.12.3 ( Sup. ); p. paidi/a Gal. 6.635 ; to\ p. Luc. 4 . Adv.-gws , e)/xein Astramps. p.1 H.: Comp. -o/teron , e)/xein pro/s tina Jul. 4.130d . Pass. , overwrought, elaborate, o)dmh/ (perfume) Hp. 10 ; forh/mata Ar. 321 ; zwgra/fhma Plu. 2.64a ; to\ th=s ko/mhs p. Luc. 13 ; esp. of language or style, o)no/mata, lo/goi, Aeschin. 3.229 , D.H. 14 ; to\ p. *qoukudi/dou Id. 3.2 : Comp. , - ote/ra le/cis Id. 3 . Adv. -gws Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.14.7 : Comp. -o/teron, h)skhme/nos th\n ko/mhn Arr. 3.1.1 ; e)corxei=sqai Hdn. 5.5.3 . superfluous, p. kai\ makra\ le/gein Pl. 286c ; o(/pws ei)/ tis p. a)faireqh=| (sc. dapa/nh) Arist. 1359b27 ; p. e)sti/ ti And. 3.33 , cf. Is. 1.31 ; p. [e)sti] to\ le/gein Arist. 1315a40 , cf. 1369a8 ; futile, useless, po/lemos Isoc. 15.117 . Adv. -gws Timocl. 13.4 , etc. curious, superstitious, i(erourgi/ai Plu. 2 ; ta\ p. curious arts, magic, Act.Ap. 19.19 . perie/rgw, Att. perierg-ei/rgw, enclose, encompass, Hdt. 2.148 , Th. 1.106 , 5.11 ; e)n perieirgme/nois paradei/sois X. 4.1.15 ; e)n skw/loisi to\ pro/swpon perieirgme/nos Ar. 810 (lyr.). perierei/a: kaqarsi/a, Hsch. ; cf. peri/esi: kaqara/, Phot. (leg. peri/stia: kaqa/rsia). periere/ssw, Att. perie/rg-ttw, row round, Hsch. peri/erktos, on, enclosed, ka/nnaisi Pherecr. 63 . perie/rpw, walk about, IG 42(1).121.7 , 34 (Epid.). creep round, Gal. 2.549 . wind round, Ael. 6.21 : c.acc., Id. 3.42 , 13.1 . perie/rrw, wander about, Ar. 533 , Pherecr. 90 , 1112 . perie/rxomai, impf. perihrxo/mhn Ar. 504 cod.:—go round, go about, Th. 4.36 , etc.; pa/ntoqen Hdt. 7.225 ; kata\ th\n a)gora/n Ar. 558 ; kata\ pa=san xw/ran D. 23.139 ; e)n ku/klw| Pl. 283b ; go about like a beggar, pro\s tou\s fi/lous X. 8.2.16 ; like a stranger seeing sights, Id. 10.10 : c. part., go about doing a thing, Ar. 504 cod., Pl. 30a , Critias 37 D. , D. 13.19 : c. acc. cogn., p. sta/dia xi/lia Ar. 6 ; p. a)pe/ranton o(do/n Pl. 147c ; du/) h)\ trei=s dro/mous Id. 273a ; [presbei/as kai\ kathgori/as] D. 9.72 ; poiki/lws to\n bi/on p. Vett. Val. 40.28 : c. acc. loci, p. [to\n bwmo/n] Ar. 958 ; bwmou\s a(/pantas e)n ku/klw| Id. 679 ; th\n po/lin And. 1.99 ; th\n a)lora\n ku/klw| D. 19.225 ; th\n xw/ran p. survey it, Id. 18.150 . c. acc. pers., in Hom. (only in tmesi), encompass, of sounds, to\n . . peri\ fre/nas h)/luq' i)wh/ Il. 10.139 , cf. Od. 17.261 ; to\n . . peri\ ktu/pos h)=lqe podoi=in 19.444 ; of the effect of wine, *ku/klwpa peri\ fre/nas h)/luqen oi)=nos 9.362 . overreach, cheat, sofi/h| p. tina/ Hdt. 3.4 , cf. Ar. 1142 (lyr.), Plu. 10 . later, in lit. sense, surround, ku/klw| p. tou\s polemi/ous Id. 22 , cf. 38 . go round and return to a point, come round, au)=tis e)s turanni/das perih=lqon Hdt. 1.96 ; perih=lqen e)s o)ktw\ o(milhta\s e)s tetta/rwn kai\ tria/konta came down to . . , Philostr. 4.37 ; of things, events, etc., h( h(gemoni/h perih=lqe . . e)s to\ ge/nos, h( basilhi/+h perih=lqe e)/s tina, Hdt. 1.7 , 187 ,al.; perielh/luqe o( po/lemos kai\ a)pi=ktai e)s u(me/as Id. 7.158 ; e)s fqi/sin perih=lqe h( nou=sos the disease ended in . . , ib. 88 ; p. ei)s a(/pantas o( lo/gos Plu. 2.151a , cf. Pl. 866b ; e)peida\n oi( prokei/menoi lo/goi perie/lqwsi X. 4.20 : c. acc., *paniw/nion h( ti/sis perih=lqe vengeance came at last upon him, Hdt. 8.106 ; tau=ta i)sxurw=s perielh/luqe tou\s pollou/s has taken strong hold upon them, Luc. 10 ; to\ pa/qos . . tou\s pollou\s . . p. Id. 2 . of Time, come round, perih=lqen o( e)niauto/s X. 8.6.19 . of the heavenly bodies, rotate, revolve, o( ou)rano\s p. Arist. 272b14 ; o(po/tan o( h(/lios to\n e(auton= perie/lqh| ku/klon Pl. 39c . periesqi/w, eat all round, nibble at, Luc. 26 : metaph., Id. 23 : aor., tou= i)ou= perifago/ntos to\ a)sqene\s tou= sidh/rou D.S. 5.33 . perieskemme/nws, Adv., (periske/ptomai) circumspectly, Pl. 365b , Ph. 1.672 , J. 1.24.1 . perie/sklhka, pf. of periske/llw, in intr. sense, to be dried up, Sch. S. 475 . periestalme/nws, Adv., (periste/llw) couertly, Arr. 3.7.13 , D.L. 7.16 ; ta\ ai)sxra\ p. a)pagge/llein gloss them over, Theon 2 : gloss on eu)stale/ws , Erot. periestiko/s, h/, o/n , (peri/eimi (ei)mi/ sum)) indicating recovery, opp. qanatw/dhs, Hp. 1.25 , cf. 9 , al. (with v.l. periesthkw/s ). Adv. -kw=s ib. 24 ; p. e)/xein Paul.Aeg. 6.74 . periestramme/nws, Adv., (peristre/fw) gloss on e(li/gdhn , Sch.rec. A. 882 . perie/sxa^ta, ta/, extremities, edges, Hdt. 1.86 , 5.101 . perieuti/zomai,=periaut-, Hsch. peri/efqos, on , (e(/yw) thoroughly well cooked, Luc. 2.21 . periexh/s, e/s, surrounding, embracing, ku=ma kurto\n kai\ p. Philostr. 2.8 (v.l. -hxe/s). stooping, p. ma=llon h)\ o)rqoi/, of athletes, Id. 40 . perie/xw, also perierg-i/sxw, Th. 5.71 ; Aeol. perre/xw Sapph. 25.9 , Theoc. 30.3 : fut. perie/cw (and perisxh/sw Th. 5.7 ): aor. perie/sxon, inf. perisxei=n: aor. Med. periesxo/mhn, inf. perisxe/sqai :—encompass, embrace, surround, kuklo/qen o(do\s p. [to\ xwri/on] Lys. 7.28 ; h( perie/xousa [pe/lagos] gh= Pl. 25a , cf. Arist. 354a6 ; grammai\ perie/xousai to\ xwri/on Pl. 85a , cf. Arist. 851a14 ; h( perie/xousa [i)=ris] Id. 375a31 ; to/pon ku/klw| pe/trais periexo/menon 42(1).122.21 (Epid.); to\ perie/xon the envelope of a seed, Thphr. 1.11.1 . esp. of that which encompasses the earth or the universe, to\n ko/smon pneu=ma kai\ a)h\r p. Anaxim. 2 ; o( peri\ xqo/n' e)/xwn ai)qh/r E. 919 (s.v.l.), cf. Thphr. 3.17.4 ; to\ perie/xon pa/nta o(po/sa nohta\ zw=|a Pl. 31a , cf. 33b ; to\ perie/xon the environment, Epicur. 79 G.,al., Plot. 2.3.14 ; to\ perie/xon h(ma=s a(/pantas kai\ gh=n kai\ qa/lattan, o(\ kalou=men ou)rano/n Str. 16.2.35 ; o( perie/xwn a)h/r (h)h/r) Hp. 3 , Arist. 379a28 , D.H. 3.47 , Plu. 2.333f , etc.; o( perie/xwn alone, Id. 38 ; but usu. to\ perie/xon, Anaxag. 2 , Arist. 468a3 , Ptol. p.10 H., S.E. 8.286 ; to\ a)/peiron kai\ to\ p. Arist. 332a25 , cf. 253a13 , 259b11 ; fame\n to\ me\n p. tou= ei)/dous ei)=nai, to\ de\ periexo/menon th=s u(/lhs Id. 312a12 , cf. 211b12 . to\ p. the atmosphere, Plb. 1.37.9 , D.S. 4.38 , etc.; duskrasi/ai tou= p. Plu. 58 . embrace, tina\ tai=s xersi/n Id 79 , cf. 51 , Philostr. 2.5.3 ; patro\s peri\ e)/xontos Simon. 115.1 . surround so as to guard, Plu. 16 , etc.:—but, Pass. , to be shut in, beleaguered, Hdt. 8.10 ; u(po\ tw=n polemi/wn ku/klw| ib. 79 ; pantaxo/qen ib. 80 , cf. X. 7.1.24 : metaph., to be hard pressed, Men. 289 ; perisxome/nh kako/thti A.R. 3.95 . embrace, comprise, comprehend, Pl. 87d , etc.; plei/w ge/nh Arist. 1285a2 ; perie/xetai u(po\ tou= o(/lou ta\ pa/nta Pl. 145c ; contain, bi/blos p. ta\s pra/ceis D.S. 2.1 ; lo/gos p. e)gkw/mion Men. 660 ; of a letter, J. 12.4.11 : impers., perie/xei e)n grafh=|, folld. by a quotation, 2.6 ; kaqw\s h( w)nh\ p. as is contained in the deed of sale, 3.421.33 ( Locr. , ii A.D.). in Logic, to\ perie/xon universal, opp. ta\ periexo/mena, the individuals or particulars, Arist. 1023b27 , cf. 43b23 ; o)no/mata perie/xonta generic terms, Id. 1407a31 ; kalou=si d' au)tou\s pla/takas a)po\ tou= perie/xontos from the generic name, Ath. 7.309a . Math., o( u(po\ du/o a)riqmw=n periexo/menos [a)riqmo/s] the product of two numbers, Euc. 7 19 ; but p. e(auto/n, of a number of which a higher power terminates in the same digit, 33 . to\n e)/legxon p. to be involved in, open to criticism, Phld. 1.49 S. surpass, excel, pa/nta perre/xois' a)/stra, of the moon, Sapph. 25.9 ; overcome, gain the victory or advantage, Th. 5.7 , 8.105 . outflank the enemy, Id. 5.71 ; perie/sxon tw=| ke/ra| oi( *peloponnh/sioi Id. 3.108 ,cf. 5.73 . Med. , hold one's hands round or over another: hence, protect, defend, c. gen. pers., peri/sxeo ( Ion. imper. aor. 2 Med. ) paido\s e)h=os Il. 1.393 : c. acc., ou(/neka/ min perisxo/meqa Od. 9.199 . hold fast by, cling to, c. gen., gou/nwn perisxome/nh A.R. 4.82 (but c. acc., peri/sxeto gou/nata xersi/n Id. 3.706 ); perii/sxeto kou/rhs Mosch. 2.11 : hence, cleave to, be fond of a person or thing, gensa/menoi tw=n h(mete/rwn a)gaqw=n perie/contai Hdt. 1.71 , cf. 3.53 , 5.40 , 7.39 , 160 , etc.; tw)utou= periexo/meqa we are compassing, aiming at the same end, Id. 3.72 , cf. Plu. 9 ; kri/sin . . h(=s ma=llon perie/xomai on which I place more reliance, Alciphr. 2.4 . rarely c. inf., periei/xeto . . me/nontas mh\ e)klipei=n th\n ta/cin clung to his resolution that they should stay and not leave their post, Hdt. 9.57 . Aeol. perre/xw, = u(pere/xw, o(po/son tw=| podi\ perre/xei ta=s ga=s, tou=to xa/ris , i.e. every inch of his stature is grace, Theoc. 30.3 . perica^menw=s, Adv. very powerfully or violently, kexolw=sqai 495 . periza^felw=s, Adv. furiously, boo/wsa Epic.in 7p.4 . perizeu/gnumi, yoke, xalinw=| nw=ta leo/ntwn Nonn. 15.184 . perize/w, boil round, Plu. 2.567c , Luc. 20 , Gal. 7.707 ; u(po\ prw/|rhs perie/zeen u(/dwr Orph. 1253 : poet. perierg-zei/w 9.632 , Q.S. 13.150 . metaph., p. tw=| qumw=( Eun. p.463 B. peri/zuc, u^gos, o(, h(, neut. pl. peri/zuga, Boeot. peri/dduga 462 54 (Tanagra, iii B. C.):— over and above a pair, h)\n mh/ tis e)/xh| peri/zuga (sc. i(ma/nta) a spare strap, X. 6.2.32 ; e)nwti/dia p. odd ear-rings, l.c.; perizu/g[wn], of harness, prob. in 5633.4 (Teos): nom. peri/zuc dub. sens. in Eup. 385 , Ar. 838 , 22.1469.75 . =o(mo/zugos, su/zugos, Hsch. peri/-zwma, atos, to/, girdle worn round the loins, PRev.Laws 94.7 (iii B. C.), Plu. 21 (in form peri/-zwsma), Poll. 7.65 , etc.; worn by athletes, Paus. 1.44.1 ; by priests, Plu. 33 ; by smiths, Arr. 4.8.16 ; e)/xein p. wear the apron, of a cook, Hegesipp.Com. 1.7 : hence oi( lo/goi sou perizw/matos o)/zousin Plu. 2.182d ; a)skei=n e)k perizw/matos practise an art with the apron on. i.e. merely with the outward appendage of an art, superficially, D.H. 1 ; of soldiers, underclothing, e)n perizw/masin, opp. e)n qw/raci, Plb. 6.25.3 . peri-zwma^ti/as, ou, o(, affecting the waist, of shingles, etc., Orib. 102 . peri-zwma/tion, to/, Dim. of peri/zwma, Timae. 134 , D.H. 10.17 . peri-zw/nnumi, gird upon a person, p. to\ ci/fos [tini/] J. 6.9.4 , cf. App. 20 , Nonn. 40.460 (prob. l.); gird, to\ paidi/on prob. in Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 20.1 :—more freq. in Med. with pf. Pass. , gird oneself with, w)/|an loutri/da Theopomp. Com. 37 ; e)sqh=ta, th/bennon, Plu. 16 , 9 ; gumno\s w)\n tou=ton to\n a)/ndra periezw/sato put him on as a defence, par' u(po/noian for e)pi/tropon e)poih/sato, Ar. 687 ; periezw=sqai th\n forbeia/n to have their halter girded round them. Arist. 1324b16 : c. dat., - zw/sasqai toi=s e)nte/rois tino/s Phld. p.26 W.:abs., *kle/wn . . perizwsa/menos e)dhmhgo/rhse Arist. 28.3 ; p. kosmi/ws a)/nwqen kai\ ka/twqen Sor. 1.70a ; of a cook, periezwsme/nos with his apron on, Alex. 174.11 , cf. Anaxandr. 41.12 (anap.); ai( nh=ttai periezwsme/nai e)plinqofo/roun Ar. 1148 ; of athletes, Paus. 1.44.1 ; of a dancer, Plb. 30.22.10 . peri/-zwsis, ews, h(, praecinctus, Gloss. peri/-zwsma, v. peri/zwma . peri-zw/stra, h(, apron, Anaxandr. 69 . ribbon twined round a garland, dub. in Theoc. 2.122 . perihg-e/omai, Dor. peria_g-, fut. -h/somai Men. 9 :— lead round, p. to\ o)/ros toi=si *pe/rsh|si show them the way round the mountain, Hdt. 7.214 : abs., 9(1).689 (Corc.), 3(1).362i16 . abs., explain, describe, Luc. 1 , D Mort. 20.1 . Pass. , to be made to revolve, Philol. [21] . draw in outline, describe in general terms, sumplhrou=n to\ perihghqe/n (used in pass. sense), Pl. 770b .— Act. only perih/gei: e)zwgra/fei, Hsch. perih/g-hma, atos, to/, topographical description, Sch. D.P. 1 . perihg-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, descriptive, Theon 11 , Aphth. 12 . perihg-h/s, e/s, lying in a circle, of the Cyclades lying round Delos, Call. 198 ; kwmh=tai p. round about, neighbouring, Id. 66b . of the arms, tied behind one, APl. 4.195 ( Satyr. ). circular, kri/koi Hp. 1 ; li/mnh Call. 59 ; a)kth/, a(yi=des, A.R. 1.559 , 3.138 ; to/con D.P. 157 ; zw=nai v.l. in Eratosth. 16.3 . surrounding, moni/h| p. gai/wn circumambient solitude, Emp. 27 . revolving, '*eli/kh Q.S. 2.105 . perih/g-hsis, ews, h(, leading round and explaining, as is done by guides and cicerones, Luc. 22 . geographical description, h( p. th=s xw/ras Str. 9.2.6 ; oi( ta\s p. kai\ tou\s peri/plous poihsa/menoi Ath. 7.278d ; p. gh=s gra/fein Aristid. 26(14).102 , cf. Porph. 2 (pl.); th=s oi)koume/nhs p., title of poem by Dionysius of Alexandria; p. *surakousw=n, title of work by Crito , Suid. outline, ai)etw=| perih/ghsin o(moio/tatos kai\ to\ me/gaqos in shape and size, Hdt. 2.73 . perihg-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who guides strangers, cicerone, p. kai\ a)rxiatro/s 4.723 (Hermione), cf. 3.1335 , Plu. 2.675e , Luc. 2.31 ; at Delphi, Plu. 2.395a (pl.), etc.; o( p. th=s ei)ko/nos the man who explains it, Luc. 5 . author of geographical descriptions, as Dionysius o( perihghth/s; also of Polemo, Ath. 5.210a , cf. Plu. 32 . perihg-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or befitting a perihghth/s, traditional, h( koinh\ kai\ p. do/ca Id. 2.386b ; descriptive, bibli/a p. guide-books, ib. 724d ; to\ th=s *parqi/as p. the handbook of Parthia by Isidorus of Charax , Ath. 3.93e . perihg-hto/s, o/n, with a border round it, xitw/n Antiph. 153 ; xitwni/skos 22.1514.52 . perih/dh, Att. plpf. of peri/oida. perih/qhma, atos, to/, that which drains off, drainings, filtrate, Dsc. 1.73 , Gal. 17(1).983 . pl., means of purging, ta\ tou= panto\s o)/gkou p. Longin. 43.5 . perih/kase: periw/ruce, perie/grayen, Hsch. (fort. perih/lase). perih/kw, to have come round to one, ei)s to\n fone/a h( a)rxh\ p. X. 4.6.6 , cf. Arr. 4.13.4 : metaph., [kefalai\] ei)s krani/a p. are turned into . . , Philostr. 2.19 : c. acc., ta\ se\ perih/konta that which has fallen to thy lot, Hdt. 7.16 .a/; tou=ton to\n a)/ndra fame\n perih/kein ta\ prw=ta we say that the greatest luck came round to, befel, this man, Id. 6.86 . a/; e)/melle . . di/kh perih/cein kai\ *filopoi/mena Paus. 8.51.5 . of Time, to have come round, kairw=| perih/konti Plu. 35 ; e)/tei deka/tw| perih/konti Aristid. 50(26).1 , cf. Parth. 30.2 . surround, pe/tran [to\n o)/xqon] perih/kousan Philostr. 3.13 ; ku/klw| peri\ to\ sph/laion p. a)/mpelos D.Chr. 2.41 . perih/lu^sis, ews, h(, = perie/leusis , coming or going round, h( *persikh\ p. kai\ ku/klwsis Plu. 13 . revolution, cycle, Hdt. 2.123 . perihmekte/w, to be aggrieved, chafe, th=| sumforh=|, th=| doulosu/nh|, th=| a)pa/th|, etc., Hdt. 1.44 , 164 , 4.154 , al.: c. gen. pers., to be aggrieved at or with him, Id. 8.109 : abs., Id. 1.114 . (h(mekte/w only in Hsch. ) perih/neika, Ion. aor. 1 of perife/rw, Hdt. 1.84 . perihx-e/w, ring all round, perih/xhsen d' a)/ra xalko/s Il. 7.267 , cf. Iamb. 2.8 : c. acc. loci, qo/rubos p. th\n oi)ki/an Plu. 2.720c :— Pass. , thga/noisi perihxou/menoi 140 ; nh=sos perihxoume/nh tw=| ku/mati Luc. 1.6 . Pass. , to be noised abroad, to be celebrated, Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.10 : c. inf., perihxh/qhsa/n tina kate/xein dhmo/sia 10.11.8 get wind of a fact, 1119.7 (iii A. D.), 36.24 (iv A. D.). -h/, h( , noise all around, Choerob. Rh. p.249S. perih/x-hma, atos, to/, circumsonance, resonance, Iamb. 25.114 (pl.). perih/x-hsis, ews, h(, resounding, echoing, Ph. 2.159 , Plu. 19 . perihx-htiko/s, h/, o/n, resonant, Porph. p.64 D. ( Comp. ). peri-qa/llw, pf. perite/qhla, f.l. for para-, Philostr. 2.6 . peri-qalph/s, e/s, very hot, o)/xhma h)eli/ou 7.742 ( Apollonid. ). peri-qalpte/on, one must warm all round, Paul.Aeg. 3.28 . peri-qa/lpw, warm all round, cherish, Gal. 14.304 :— Pass. , Aen.Gaz. p.70 B. periqambh/s, e/s, marvelling greatly, A.R. 2.1158 . much alarmed, Id. 4.1528 ; to\ p. Plu. 59 . periqars-h/s, e/s, very confident, A.R. 1.152 , 195 . periqars-u/nw, encourage greatly, Sch. A.R. 2.611 (fort. para-). periqea/omai, look round, Lyd. 3.39 . periqel-o/w, fumigate thoroughly, Hsch. , Phot. : periqewsa/twsan prob. in Men. 530.22 . periqe/l-wma, atos, to/, in pl., fumigations, gloss on a)poma/gmata , Hsch. periqe/l-wsis, ews, h(, thorough fumigation, purification, Pl. 405b (pl.). peri/qema, atos, to/, anything put round: headband, ta\ tou= stefa/nou p. Sch. Ar. 22 . necklace, Hsch. s.v. ka/qorma , Suid. s.v. kaqo/rmia . enclosure, covering, LXX 16.38 ( 17.3 ).—Cf. peri/qhma. periqeo/w, v. periqeio/w . peri/qermos, ov, very hot, Thphr. 58 , Plu. 2.642c , Dsc. 4 , etc.: metaph., of the mind, Sch. Ar. 144 . peri-qe/simos, ov, to be put round or on, ko/smos J. 15.8.2 . peri/-qesis, ews, h(, putting round, putting on, e)k periqe/sews in the act of application, Heraclasap. Orib. 48.12.1 ; p. xrusi/wn 3.3 ; bro/xou Philum. 7.8 ; stragga/lhs S.E. 3.15 : pl., p. plokami/dwn J. 19.1.5 ; kwnwpi/wn Sor. 1.85 . peri-qete/on, one must put round, Philum. ap. Aë. 8.48 , Jul. 2.90d , 5.9.7 . peri/-qetos, on, also periqeto/s, h/, o/n, (periti/qhmi) put round or to be put round, p. pro/swpon a mask, Aristomen. 5 ; kefalh\ peri/qetos a mask with a wig attached, Ar. 258 , cf. Sch.; periqetai\ tri/xes false hair, wig, Plb. 3.78.2 ; peri/qetos ko/mh Ael. 1.26 , 790.19 ; proko/mia p. Ath. 12.523a ; periqe/th alone, Amphis 2 , Men. 359 . periqe/w, run round, peri\ de\ xru/seos qe/e po/rkhs Il. 6.320 , cf. Od. 24.208 ; ta/fros, tei=xos periqe/ei, Hdt. 1.178 , 181 ; p. peri\ th\n nh=son Pl. 115e : c. acc. loci, to\ a)/gkos ai(masih=s tis p. ku/klos Hdt. 6.74 ; p. ku/klw| to\n fragmo/n X. 11.4 , cf. Luc. 22 ; p. th\n '*itali/an Plu. 16 ; to\n Bwmo/n Porph. 2.54 : c. acc. pers., periqe/ontes e(ka/stous from one to another, App. 1.59 : metaph., p. toi=s o)/mmasi th\n grafh/n Aristaenet. 1.10 ; to\ fa/rmakon th\n yuxh\n p. Luc. 37 ; ta\ stoixei=a/ tinos p. Dam. 28 bis: c. dat., toi=s bwmoi=s Hdn. 5.5.9 . run or gad about, Ar. 65 , Pl. 475d : metaph., Plot. 2.2.2 , 5.1.4 , al. rotate, revolve, a)sti/dos ai)ei\ periqeou/shs, i. e. as he was always swaying his shield round and round, Hdt. 9.74 , cf. Poll. 4.156 . periqewre/w, go round and observe, Luc. 44 ; survey, consider thoroughly, Diog.Oen. 24 . peri-qh/kh, h(, galericulum, Gloss. peri/-qhma, = peri/qema 2 , Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.23.62 . peri/-qla^sis, ews, h(, crushing, contusion, Plu. 2.609e . Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.6 , Sor. 1.80 , Gal. 18(1).468 . peri-qla/w, bruise or crush all round, Plu. 2.341a ( Pass. ), Sor. 1.118 ( Pass. ), Gal. 18(1).640 . periqli/bw [i_], press all round, Nonn. 10.370 ; th\n o)/yin, to\n th=s o)/yews kw=non, Plu. 13.2 . squeeze out, ai(=ma Nonn. 17.361 . periqnh/skw, of flesh, mortify round a wound, Hp. 33 ( v.l. a)mfiqnh/skousin ). peri/-qrausis, ews, h(, gloss on a)gmou/s , 11.47 (pl.); cf. para/qrausis. peri-qrau/w, break small, grind down, Arist. 935b2 :— mostly Pass. , ib. a38 , Hp. 4.55 , J. 6.1.3 , Plu. 2.626b , Gal. 2.17 . metaph., crush, Ph. 1.564 ,al. periqrekte/on, one must run round, Pl. 160e . periqrhne/omai, Pass. , resound with wailing, Plu. 56 . periqrigko/w, edge or fence all round, toi=s o)ste/ois tou\s a)mpelw=nas Plu. 21 . peri/qric, tri^xos, o(, the first growth of hair before it is cut, Call. Fr. anon. 56 . periqrombo/omai, Pass. , to be clotted up, of blood, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.52.3 , Gal. 10.345 . periqro/nios, a, on, round about the throne, Orph. 7.4 (s.v.l.). periqru_le/w, devulgo, Gloss. periqru/lhtos [u_] and peri/qru_los, on, famous, Tz. 8.371 , 7.929 . Adv. -h/tws 8(4).205 . periqru/ptw and peri-qru/bw ( D.S. 3.51 ), rub or pound in pieces, l.c. ( Pass. ); ta\ periqru/ptonta th\n yuxh/n Ph. 1.501 ; periqrufqei/s Id. 2.527 . periqu_mi^a/w, surround with burning incense, h( kefalh\ tou= i)xqu/os -wme/nh meta\ smu/rnhs Cyran. 33 . peri/qu_mos, on, very wrathful, A. 724 (lyr.), 8(4).181 ; to\ p. Ph. 1.684 . Adv. -mws A. 40 (lyr.); p. e)/xein or i)/sxein to be very angry, Hdt. 2.162 , Pl. 88a : neut. as Adv., Plu. 19 . periqu^r-e/w, to be about the door, Ael. 1.11 , 14 , Phot. peri/qu^r-on, to/, door-way, i.e. door-posts and lintel, 4(1) No. 28 . perii^a/llw, put around, peri\ xersi\ de\ desmo\n i)/hla Il. 15.19 . perii^a/ptw, wound all round, peri\ qumo\s i)a/fqh Theoc. 2.82 . perii_a/xw [a^], ring around, re-echo, peri\ d' i)/axe pe/trh Od. 9.395 : Ep. impf. peri/axe [i_], for perii/axe, Hes. 678 . perii/dmenai, Ep. inf. of pf. peri/oida, Il. 13.728 . periidno/omai, become bent or curved, Hp. 1.36 . periidro/w, sweat all over or excessively, S.E. 11.159 , Aët. 8.7 . periidru/omai, to be set up around, [sth=lai] p. [new=|] Philostr. 1.12 . perii/drwsis, ews, h(, sweating all over, Dsc. 9 , Sor. 1.28 , Orib. 53 . perii/zomai, sit round about, ku/klw| periizo/menoi Hdt. 1.202 , 6.78 : c. acc. objecti, p. tina/ Id. 5.4 , cf. 41 . periikne/omai, reach on all sides, peri\ fre/nas i(/keto qau=ma Arat. 473 , cf. Sch. Arat. 862 . perii/kw [i_k], Dor. for perih/kw 2 , e)pei/ ka e(kasta/kis o( xro/nos perii/kh| 44.18 (Corc.). periippa/zomai, Med. , = sq., Polyaen. 4.3.29 , Zos. 1.53 , PMag. Leid.V. 7.10 . periippeu/w, ride round, Plb. 5.73.12 , Arr. 4.6 (cj.), Polyaen. 4.8.4 . perii/ptamai, later form for peripe/tomai, Arist. 542b24 , D.C. 58.5 , Alex.Trall. 4 . peri/i^sos, on, more than equal, coined as etym. of perisso/s, 13 . periista/nw, later form of sq., Vett.Val. 285.33 :—also periqu^r-a/w, Chamael. ap. Ath. 1.21e . perii/sthmi, . in the trans. tenses (with pf. perie/sta^ka Pl. 370d ), place round, p. tou\s e(autou= Th. 8.108 , etc.; p. sth/lhn tini/ Hdt. 3.24 ; p. ku/tos tw=| zw/|w| Pl. 78c ; stra/teuma peri\ po/lin X. 7.5.1 : metaph., p. tini\ e)/ti plei/w kaka/ D. 21.123 ; kindu/nous toi=s *karxhdoni/ois Plb. 12.15.7 ; p. a)gw=na/s tisi Plu. 5 . bring round, o( dh=mos ei)s e(auto\n perie/sthse th\n politei/an Arist. 1304a33 ; ei)s tou)nanti/on p. tina\ tw=| lo/gw| Pl. l.c. ; ei)s tosou=ton p. tina/, w(/ste . . Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath. 12.537c ; esp. into a worse state, ei)s tou=q' h( tu/xh ta\ pra/gmata au)tw=n perie/sthsen w(/ste . . Isoc. 6.47 , cf. Aeschin. 3.82 ; p. ei)s monarxi/an th\n politei/an Plb. 3.8.2 ; oi)/kous ei)s peni/an p. Hdn. 7.3.5 ; convert, ei)s to\ perifere\s [to\n a)e/ra] Epicur. 2p.51U. ; transfer, p. ta\s e(autou= sumfora\s ei)/s tina D. 40.20 ; p. th\n ai)ti/an ei)/s tina D.H. 3.3 . in aor. 1 Med. , place round oneself, custofo/rwn ku/klon X. 7.5.41 ; froura\n peri\ to\ sw=ma App. 3.4 . Pass. and Med. , with aor. 2 (aor. 1, v.infr. 2 ), pf., and plpf. Act. :—stand round about, peri/sthsan ga\r e(tai=roi Il. 4.532 ; ku=ma perista/qh a wave rose around ( Ep. aor. Pass. ), Od. 11.243 ; peristh=nai peri/ ti Pl. 84e ; tou= periestw=tos e)/cwqen pneu/matos ib. 76b ; oi( periestw=tes the bystanders, Antipho 6.14 ; o)/xlou pollou= perista/ntos 42(1).123.25 (Epid.). c. acc. objecti, encircle, surround, xoro\n perii/staq' o(/milos Il. 18.603 ; bou=n de\ peristh/santo (fort.peri/sthsa/n te) 2.410 , cf. Od. 12.356 ; mh/ pw/s me peristh/ws' e(/na polloi/ ( Ep. 3 pl. subj. aor. 2 for -stw=si) that their numbers surround me not, Il. 17.95 , cf. Od. 20.50 ; so perista/ntes [to\ qhri/on] ku/klw| Hdt. 1.43 , cf. 9.5 , A. 379 , Pl. 432b ; p. to\n lo/fon tw=| strateu/mati X. 3.1.5 : metaph., to\ periesto\s h(ma=s deino/n Th. 4.10 , cf. 7.70 ; tosou/tou pole/mou th\n *)asi/an perista/ntos Isoc. 4.162 ; xwri\s th=s perista/shs a)\n h(ma=s ai)sxu/nhs D. 3.8 ; dia\ to\n fo/bon to\n perista/nta au)tou/s Aeschin. 3.137 ; fo/bos p. tina/ Th. 3.54 , cf. D. 18.195 . c. dat., periistame/nous th=| kli/nh| Pl. 947b : mostly metaph., come round to one, h(mi=n . . a)doci/a to\ ple/on h)\ e)/painos perie/sth Th. 1.76 ; th=| [*(ella/di] doulei/a perie/sthke Lys. 2.60 ; tou= pole/mou periesthko/tos *qhbai/ois D. 16.28 ; phli/ka th=| po/lei perie/sthke pra/gmata Id. 19.340 ; a)na/gkh p. tini/, c. inf., ib. 212 : abs., of circumstances, mostly bad, ta\ periesthko/ta pra/gmata Lys. 2.32 , cf. Epicur. 38 ; oi( periestw=tes kairoi/ Plb. 3.86.7 . come round, revolve, ku/klw| Arist. 217a19 ; of winds, e)k tw=n a)parkti/wn ei)s qraski/as Id. 365a6 ; of Time, periistame/nhs th=s w(/ras Thphr. 2.11.2 , cf. Hp. 7 . come round to, devolve upon, perieisth/kei u(poyi/a e)s to\n *)alkibia/dhn Th. 6.61 ; nomi/santes to\ parano/mhma e)s tou\s *a)qhnai/ous to\ au)to\ periesta/nai Id. 7.18 ; ei)s o)li/gous h(ma=s perie/sth [h( stati/wn] 14.830.8 (Puteoli, ii A. D.). of events, come round, turn out, esp. for the worse, e)c a)rrwsti/hs p. tini\ e)s u(/deron Hp. 471 (but also of persons, e)s u(/drwpa perii/stanto became dropsical, Id. 3.13 ); e)s tou=to perie/sth h( tu/xh fortune was so completely reversed, Th. 4.12 ; tou)nanti/on perie/sth au)tw=| it turned out quite contrary for him, Id. 6.24 , cf. Lys. 12.64 , Pl. 70c ; o( tou= dikai/ou lo/gos ei)s tou)nanti/on perieisth/kei Id. 343a ; filei= e)s tu/xas ta\ polla\ perii/stasqai come to be dependent on chances, Th. 1.78 ; ei) ta\ me\n pra/gmat' ei)s o(/per nuni\ perie/sth D. 18.201 , cf. 3.9 ; to\ pra=gm' ei)s u(pe/rdeino/n moi perie/sth Id. 21.111 , cf. 37.10 ; e)ntau=qa ta\ pra/gmata p. w(/ste . . Isoc. 8.59 , cf. 5.55 ; perie/sthken ei)s tou=to w(/ste . . Lycurg. 3 : c. inf., perieisth/kei toi=s bohqei/as deh/sesqai dokou=sin au)tou\s bohqei=n e(te/rois D. 18.218 , cf. Pl. 244d : c. part., perie/sthken h( pro/teron swfrosu/nh nu=n a)bouli/a fainome/nh Th. 1.32 . later, go round so as to avoid, shun, ta\s a(marti/as Phld. 1.384 S. ; th\n o(mili/an J. 1.1.4 ; ku/nas Luc. 86 (though he censures this usage, 5 ), cf. Gal. 10.14 , Porph. 4.7 , etc.; to\n ki/ndunon Iamb. 33.239 ; to\ monarxiko/n ib. 31.189 ; th\n a)frosu/nhn S.E. 11.93 ; kenofwni/as 2.16 ; to\ ei)kh=| kai\ ma/thn M.Ant. 3.4 ; tou\s h(goume/nous Artem. 4.59 ; p. mh\ . . to be afraid lest . . , J. 4.6.12 ; sneak round, Phld. 1.99 S. ; circumvent, tou\s logista/s Mitteis 88iv 11 (ii A.D.):—so in Pass. , periestame/nhs th=s logoqesi/as 1019.8 (ii A. D.). periisxnai/nomai, Pass. , become exceedingly attenuated, Hp. 6.8.18 . perii/sxw, v. perie/xw . perii^te/on, (peri/eimi (ei)=mi)) one must make a circuit, Pl. 274a ; th\n makrote/ran p. tini/ he must take the longer round, Id. 504c . periixneu/w, follow all round, toi=s o)fqalmoi=s kai\ toi=s mukth=rsi/ ti Ph. 2.479 (fort. perilixneu/w). perikagxa^la/w, exult exceedingly, Opp. 4.326 . perika/domai, Dor. for -kh/domai. perika^h/s, e/s, exceedingly fiery, burning hot, p. pro\s xei=ra Hp. 154 ; pro\s th\n a(fh/n ib. 223 , cf. 5.62 , etc. ; xwri/on J. 4.8.3 ; p. qermo/ths Thphr. 44 . Adv. -kaw=s, e)/xein tino/s to be hot with love for . . , Plu. 11 , Eun. p.274 D. , cf. Id. p.501 B. perika^qai/rw, cleanse on all sides or completely, ta\ di/ktua Arist. 598b14 , cf. Gal. 12.877 ; ta\s r(i/zas Thphr. 4.13.5 . metaph., purify completely, p. e)paoidai=s Arist. 496 , cf. Thphr. 16.14 ; th\n sth/lhn Pl. 120a ; to\n ui(o\n e)n puri/ LXX 18.10 ; po/lin mh\ ski/llh| [a)lla\] tw=| lo/gw| D.Chr. 48.17 . perikaqa/ptw, fasten or put on, tw=| a)gki/strw| i)xqu=s Plu. 29 :— Med. , fasten on oneself, put on, nebri/das Id. 2.364e . = perikatastre/fw, a)ggei=on Str. 16.4.6 ; a)/mbika Dsc. 5.95 ; tru/blion tw=| a)lgou=nti me/rei Id. 2.45 ; enclose, puci/da puci/di Ps.-Callisth. 3.31 . intr. c. dat., grasp, enclose, a)kti=nes oi(=on xeirw=n e)pafai=s p. toi=s e)kto\s sw/masi 4.13.9 , Gal. 94 . perika^qa^r-i/zw, purge entirely, th\n kardi/an LXX 30.6 . purge away, th\n a)kaqarsi/an ib. 19.23 . perika^/qa^r-ma, atos, to/, expiation, ib. 21.18 . = ka/qarma 1.2 , perikaqa/rmata tou= ko/smou 4.13 , cf. Arr. 3.22.78 . perika^/qa^r-sis, ews, h(, clearing round, tw=n r(izw=n Thphr. 5.9.11 (pl.). perika^qa^r-th/ria, ta/, purificatory offerings, Hsch. s.v. qew/mata . perika^qa^r-th/s, ou=, o(, purifier, PMag.Osl. 1.158 , Hsch. s.v. a)poma/kths. perikaqezo/menos, perikaqesqei/s, v. perikaqi/zw 111 . perika/q-hmai, Ion. perikaq-ka/thmai, Ion. 3 pl. impf. periekate/ato or perikate/ato Hdt. 8.111 (also periekaqe/ato 6.23 codd.) :—to be seated all round, trape/zh| at table, Id. 3.32 codd.: mostly c.acc., invest, besiege a town, th\n *ni/non Id. 1.103 , al., cf. LXX 9.31 ; also perieka/qhto e)pi\ *tabaqw/n ib. 15.27 ; of ships, blockade, Hdt. 9.75 : c.acc.pers., sit down by one as a companion, Id. 3.14 . perikaq-i/emai, Pass. , have hung round one, peribraxio/nia kai\ periauxe/nia perikaqeime/nh Ph. 2.266 . perikaq-i/zw, cause to sit around or over, Hp. 1.51 . p. strato\n th=| po/lei invest a city, J. 8.14.1 , cf. 13.5.5 . intr., sit round, th=| pura=| Max.Tyr. 27.6 , cf. Ach.Tat. 3.5 , Orib. 4.113.4 : but usu. besiege, frou/rion Wilcken 11 10 (ii B.C.); to\ tei=xos v.l. in D.S. 20.103 ; p. ku/klw| th\n po/lin App. 53 ; peri\ or e)pi\ th\n po/lin, LXX 1 11.61 , 6.24 : abs., J. 12.8.1 , al. Med. , invest, perikaqezo/menoi (aor. part.) to\ tei=xos D. 59.102 ; th\n po/lin perikaqisa/menos Memn. 45.1 : intr. in pass. form, perikaqesqe/ntes having sat down round about, Luc. 1.23 , S.E. 3.232 : pres. inf. perikaqe/zesqai, = obsidere, Gloss. perika/q-isis, ews, h(, siege, ib. perikaq-i/stamai, take up position around, invest, xwri/on Iamb.Bab. 3 . perikai/numai, overcome : of fire, consume, Nic. 38 . perikai/w, Att. perikaq-ka/w, scorch, Thphr. 2.3.8 , Str. 17.1.27 , etc. :— Pass. , to be scorched, Hdt. 4.69 , Thphr. 74 . metaph., inflame, excite, th=s filotekni/as perie/kaien e)kei/nh fu/sis LXX 16.3 :— Pass. , And. 2.2 . perika^k-e/w, to be in extreme ill-luck, Plb. 1.58.5 ; toi=s o(/lois Id. 3.84.6 . perika^/k-hsis, ews, h(, extreme ill-luck, Id. 1.85.2 , al. peri/ka^k-os, on, very bad, Ptol. 68 . perika^la^mi=tis, idos, h(, = floio\s kala/mou , Gal. 12.422 . perika^li/ndhsis, ews, h(, rolling about, Plu. 2.919a (pl.). perikallh/s, e/s , (ka/llos) very beautiful, in Hom. mostly of things, fo/rmigc, ki/qaris, Il. 1.603 , Od. 1.153 ; a)groi/, au)lh/, bwmo/s, di/fros, do/mos, dw=ra, e)/rga, eu)nh/, qro/nos, etc., 14.263 , 1.425 , Il. 8.249 , 4.486 , 3.421 , Od. 8.420 , 2.117 , 10.347 , 22.438 , al.; of women only Il. 5.389 , 16.85 , Od. 11.281 ; of men first in 323 , 397 , 504 ; of a man's eyes, Od. 13.401 , 433 ; of a statue, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.60 ; *ku/pron, perikalle/a nh=son Thgn. 1277 , cf. Hdt. 7.5 ; a)/nqh -e/stata Hellanic. 55 J. : also in later Prose, Arist. 11 , 397a4 ( Sup. ), Ph. 2.269 , J. 6.1.1 , D.C. 37.17 ( Sup. ), etc. : but rare in Att. , Hermipp.Hist. 6 ( Comp. ) ; p. *qesmofo/rw Ar. 282 : irreg. Sup. perika/llistos v.l. in Alciphr. 3.59 . Adv. - kallw=s 2.171 , Longin. p.186 H., Eust. 836.41 . *perikalli/ma^xoi, oi(, followers of Callimachus, Com. word in 11.347 ( Phil. , s.v.l.). peri-ka/lumma [ka^], atos, to/ , covering, garment, Pl. 279d : metaph., pretext, Ph. 1.608 (pl.). peri-ka^lupte/a, one must muffle or wrap oneself up, Ar. 727 . peri-ka^lu/ptw, cover all round, pole/moio ne/fos peri\ pa/nta kalu/ptei Il. 17.243 , cf. 10.201 ; p. de/ndreon pi/lw| Hdt. 4.23 ; tina\ i(mati/oisi or e)n i(mati/w|, Hp. 5.59 , X. 7.3.14 : metaph., p. swthri/a tou\s no/mous Pl. 793b ; to\ qnhto\n perika/lupte tw=| qew=| (sc. *dionu/sw|), i.e. get drunk, Diph. 20 ; ta\ pa/qh Plu. 2.100f ; p. kai\ a)rnei=sqai ib. 1013e :— Med. and Pass. , cover oneself all round, ib. 51d , etc. put round as a covering, au)tw=| . . peri\ kw=ma ka/luya put sleep as a cloak around him, Il. 14.359 ; to\ sw=ma [yuxh=|] Pl. 34b ; p. ta\ *xeroubei\n e)pi\ th\n kibwto/n LXX 8.7 : metaph., p. toi=si pra/gmasi sko/ton throw a veil of darkness over the deeds, E. 1522 . peri-ka^lu^fh/, h(, wrapping, covering, Pl. 942d . perika/mnw, make great efforts, e)pei\ *kai=sa/r ei)mi kai\ perike/kmhka to\ kli=non a)nalh/myesqai 20ii 14 (iii/iv A.D.). perikamp-h/, h(, bending round, e)c o)li/gou xwri/ou th\n p. e)/xein a sharp curve, Hp. 46 . perikamp-h/s, e/s, bent round, Aq. 40.4 , 6.8 ; dia\ p. to/pwn by zigzag paths, Vett.Val. 263.13 . -ths, tergiversator, Gloss. -tw, bend round, Hp. 18 ; p. to\n toi=xon make a return in the wall, 22.1668.24 ; p. th\n xei=ra toi=s blefa/rois Ps.- Luc. 19 . intr., turn round a corner or bend, Pl. 291b : c. acc. loci, p. [o( h)=xos] tou\s o)/zous Arist. 802a35 ; p. to\n *)/aqw Ael. 1.15 : abs., bend or sweep round, e)pi\ tou\s lime/nas App. 95 . go round so as to shun or escape from, th\n tw=n kua/mwn xw/ran Hermipp.Hist. 23 ; o(mili/as, prob. for pare/kampte in D.S. 5.59 ; th\n po/lin Plu. 2.246b ; kakopaqi/an ou)demi/an 12(5).129.23 (Paros) ; dih/ghsin Apollon.Cit. 1 ; o)sma/s Archig. ap. Gal. 12.790 , cf. in 4.270 (iii A.D.) ; fili/as Porph. 59 . peri/kamyis, tergiversatio, Gloss. perikapni/cw, = periqumia/w , 1.33 . perika/rdios, on , (karsi/a) about or around the heart, ai(=ma Emp. 105.3 ; xitw/n Ruf. 163 , Gal. 6.16 (o( p. alone, ibid.) ; ske/pasma ib. 18 . perikarpi^a/kanqos [a^k], on, having thorns or prickles upon the perika/rpion, Thphr. 6.1.3 , 6.5.3 . perika/rpion, to/, case of fruit or seed, pod, husk, or shell, Arist. 412b2 , 380a11 , 770a15 , 925b30 , Thphr. 1.2.1 ,al., Phan.Hist. 34 , Dsc. 2.110 . bracelet, Poll. 5.99 , Malch. p.423 D. perikarfismo/s, o( , (ka/rfos) covering oneself with chaff, a practice of hens, Plu. 2.7o od. perikataba/llw, only in Ep. aor. perika/bba^lon (also -kamb-), throw down around or upon, ka/rh ko/lpois A.R. 3.707 ; p. tina\ gai/h| lay him prostrate on . . , Nonn. 37.582 ; de/ras perika/mbale mh/lou wrap a sheepskin round it, Orac. in Damocr. ap. Alex.Trall. 1.15 : metaph., p. pe/nqos tini/, p. tina\ a)/th|, Q.S. 1.819 , 5.469 . perikat-agma^tikh\ a)gwgh/, treatment for fractures, Gal. 18(2).589 (s.v.l.). perikat-a/gnu_mi, break all round, Thphr. 3.7.4 ( Pass. ), Ph. 1.657 ( Pass. ) ; p. cu/lon tu/ptonta break it about his back, Ar. 357 ; p. tini\ fia/lhn Alciphr. 3.45 ; a)mi/das a)llh/lois Ath. 1.17c : intr. in pf. part. -katea_gw/s, D.H. 8.67 . perikata-kla/w, break all round about, Apollon. s.v. peria/lnutai . perikata-lamba/nw, embrace, enclose, hem in on all sides, Arist. 946b38 ( Pass. ). overtake, perikatalamba/nei ga\r o( ne/os [karpo\s] a)ei\ to\n e)/non Thphr. 4.2.5 , cf. 3.4.5 , 3.16.1 , D.S. 4.54 , 20.74 , al.; qa/lassa p. tou\s *ai)gupti/ous J. 2.16.3 :— Pass. , Archyt. 1 , J. 20.4.1 ; p. th=| w(/ra| to be overtaken by . . , Thphr. 2.81 ; p. u(po\ tou= r(eu/matos, u(po\ th=s flogo/s, Arist. 400b1 , Plb. 14.4.10 ; perikatalambano/menos toi=s kairoi=s compelled by circumstances, Id. 16.2.8 . intr., perikatalabou/shs th=s w(/ras the season having come round or returned, Thphr. 39 . perikata/-la_myis, ios, h(, Doricized form of *perikata/lhmyis, = -lhyis , of planets, Ti.Locr. 97b (pl.). perikata-lei/pw, leave behind in, ke/ntron plhgh=| Nic. 809 ; f.l. in Plb. 4.63.10 ( Pass. ). perikata/-lhptos, on, overtaken and surrounded, Philippid. 24 , D.S. 2.50 , etc.; by death, Phld. 39 . detected, LXX 14.41 , D.S. 4.76 , Theodor. ap. Stob. 4.20.71 . perikata/-lhyis, ews, h(, overtaking, u(p' a)llh/lwn Thphr. 7.10.3 ; cf. perikata/lamyis. perikata-ma/ssw, detergo, Gloss. perikata-pi/ptw, only Ep. aor. perika/ppeson, fall down upon, a)fla/sty A.R. 3.543 ; teqneiw=ti Q.S. 5.502 , cf. 9.168 ; esp. fall upon so as to be pierced, qow=| p. douri/ A.R. 2.831 , cf. Tryph. 576 . perikata-rre/w, fall in and go to ruin, Lys. 30.22 . perikata-rrh/gnu_mi, tear off round about, strip off, e)sqh=ta D.H. 9.39 , Nic.Dam. 62 J. :— Med. , perikaterrh/cato to\n a)/nwqen pe/plon she tore off and rent her outer garment, X. 5.1.6 . perikata/ssomai, Pass. , late form of perikata/gnumai, Sch. Il. 11.631 ; cf. perikatea/ssw. perikata-stre/fw, turn round over, a)ggei=on a)tmw= Dsc. 2.61 :— Pass. , to be overturned, Str. 16.2.13 . perikata-sfa/zw, aor. -e/sfaca, slaughter over, tina\s peri\ sw=ma Plb. 1.86.6 . perikata-ti/qemai, Med. , put round one, i)odo/khn perika/tqeto mi/trh| A.R. 3.156 . perikata-xe/w, pour down over, Posidon. 70 J. perikat-ea/ssw, frango, infringo, Gloss. ; cf. perikata/ssomai. perikat-e/xw, shut in all round, th\n po/lin, to\n nao/n, J. 3.7.3 , 6.4.5 :— Pass. , aor. 1 part. perikatasxeqei/s v. l. in Ph. 1.657 . perika/tw [a^], Adv. upside down, Stratt. 34 (nisi divisim leg.) ; p. o( lo/gos tre/petai Epicur. 87 G., cf. 1420.4 ; headlong, p. tre/pesqai Plu. 2.943d . perikatwtroph/, h(, complete overthrow, refutation, Phld. 30 . peri/-kausis, ews, h(, burning all round, p. kai\ e)kpu/rwsis 3.16.6 . spray, douche, f.l. for peri/klusis in Thphr. 16 . peri-kauste/on, one must cauterize all round, to\n o)fqalmo/n 12 . peri/-kaustos, on, consumed, spodo/s D.H. 14.2 (fort. purikau/stw|). perika/w, Att. for perikai/w. peri/keimai, inf. -kei=sqai : fut. -kei/somai : —used as Pass. of periti/qhmi, lie round about, c. dat., eu(=re se\ *patro/klw| perikei/menon o(\n fi/lon ni(o/n lying with his arms round him, Il. 19.4 ; [gwruto\s to/cw|] peri/keito] there was a case round the bow, Od. 21.54 ; passa/lois (acc. pl.) kru/ptoisin perikei/menai . . kna/mises Alc. 15 ; oi(=s ste/fanos peri/keitai Pi.O. 8.76 ; to\ sxh=ma kai\ to\ o)/noma th=s basilei/as tini\ p. Hdn. 6.1.1 ; p. tini\ tw=n pra/cewn khli/s Plu. 56 : c. acc., sfe/as eu)si/h kai\ galhnai/h perike/atai Luc. 3 : with a Prep., peri\ [ta\s fle/bas] to\ sw=ma p. to\ tw=n sarkw=n Arist. 764b30 : abs., ta\ perikei/mena xrusi/a plates of gold laid on (an ivory statue), Th. 2.13 ; [o( khmo\s] perikei/menos put round the horse's mouth, X. 5.3 . metaph., ou)de/ ti/ moi peri/keitai there is no advantage for me, I have nought laid by, Il. 9.321 . oi( perikei/menoi/ tini his supporters, 1408.24 (iii A. D.). c. acc. rei, have round one, wear, mostly in part., [ telamw=nas] peri\ toi=si au)xe/si perikei/menoi Hdt. 1.171 , cf. 56.67 (Canopus, iii B.C.) ; tia/ras p. Str. 15.3.15 ; stefa/nous Plu. 17 ; pte/ruga Luc. 14 ; proswpei=on Id. 11 , Aesop. 360 ; stratiwtikh\n du/namin p invested with . . , Plu. 51 ; u(/brin p. clad in arrogance, Theoc. 23.14 (s. v.l.): rarely in other moods, peri/keiso a)/nqea have garlands put round thee, 11.38 ( Polem. ) ; perie/keito ci/fos, sxh=ma basiliko/n, Hdn. 3.5.7 , 5.4.7 ; th\n a(/lusin tau/thn peri/keimai 28.20 ; peri/keitai a)sqe/neian 5.2 . perikeime/nws, Adv. completely, tou=to p. diekrou/sato *)asklhpia/dhs Cass. 1 . perikei/rw, aor. inf. - kei=rai Philostr. 61 : pf. - ke/karka Luc. 32 :—shear or clip all round th\n ko/mhn kakw=s p. Hdt. 3.154 ; p. tina/ clip him close, Philostr. l. c. :— Med. , tri/xas perikei/resqai clip one's hair, Hdt. 4.71 :— Pass. , p. kata\ pro/swpon LXX 32.9 ( 25.23 ); tou\s ploka/mous perikeiro/menos Luc. 4 ; *perikeirome/nh, title of play by Menander. metaph., shear of its walls, th\n a)kro/polin Ael. 7.8 . perikeka^lumme/nws, Adv. covertly, Apollon. s.v. e)ntupa/s , Ascl. 30.9 . perikekleisme/nws, Adv. self-containedly, Gal. 33 . perike/llion, to/, dub. sens. in 459.11 (ii A. D.). perikente/w, pierce on all sides, do/rasi App. 4.22 . perikera/nnumi, temper acrid humours, Alex.Trall. 7.3 :— Pass. , f.l. in Plu. 2.924b ; cf. perikrema/nnumi. perikera/w, (ke/ras) outflank, p. tou\s u(penanti/ous Plb. 11.1.5 ; u(pe\r ta\ qhri/a Id. 5.84.8 . perikerdh/s, e/s very grasping, Sch.D Il. 1.149 codd. (peri\ ta\ ke/rdh Barnes). perikefa/l-aios [a^], a, on , round the head : hence, Subst. perikefalai/a, h( , covering for the head, helmet, cap, Call.Com. 1 D. , Aen. Tact. 24.6 , 3p.328 (iii B. C.), etc.; p. sidhra= perihrgurwme/nh 11(2).161 77 (Delos, iii B. C.), cf. 22.1478.16 , 12(5).647.30 (Ceos), Plb. 3.71.4 , J. 6.9.4 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.36.3 . wig, Hsch. disorder of the oak, Thphr. 3.8.7 . in a ship, = o( sto/los u(pe\r th\n stei=ran , Poll. 1.86 , cf. Thphr. 3.13.4 . name of a bandage, Sor. 24 . perike/fal-on, to/, top of an upright in an engine, Ath.Mech. 23.3 ,al. perikh/domai, to be very anxious or concerned about, c. gen., ' *odussh=os Od. 3.219 ; a)ndrw=n sikai/wn perikado/menoi Pi. 10.54 ; p. tini\ bio/tou take care of his substance for him, Od. 14.527 . peri/khlos, on , (khlo/n) very dry, well-seasoned, of timber, au)=a pa/lai, peri/khla Od. 5.240 , 18.309 . peri/khpos, o(, garden near a town or round a house, 193.8 (iii B. C.), 5.547.22 (iii B. C.), D.S. 34 / 5.2.13 , D.L. 9.36 ; opp. para/deisos, Longus 4.19 , 28 , 29 . border of a garden-plot, Sch. Ar. 478 , Phot. and Suid. s.v. ou)d' e)n seli/nois . periki/snamai, Pass. , spread round about moi e)/rws p. 5.291 ( Agath. ); le/ktrois p. ib. 9.765 (Paul. Sil.); p. h)w\s ei)/s tina ib. 651 (Id.). perikindu_neutiko/s, h/, o/n, risky, Gal. 9.764 . periki_ne/w, move round, gloss on perid[e]inei=sqai , Hsch. ( Pass. ), cf. Dosith. p.434 K. periki_-o/nios, o(, a name of Dionysus at Thebes, Orph. 47.1 , Mnaseas 18 . periki_/-wn, on, gen. onos, surrounded with pillars, qa/lamoi E. 369.5 (lyr.) ; periki/onas naou/s (Elmsl. for naou= or naw=n) Id. 405 (lyr.). perikla^dh/s, e/s, with branches all round, u(/lh A.R. 4.216 . perikla/zw, make a noise round, ai)eto\n . . p. koloioi/ Tryph. 249 . periklai/w, stand weeping round, Opp. 5.674 ; p. to\ sw=ma Plu. 44 . peri/-kla^sis, ews, h(, twisting round, th=s po/as Plu. 2.325b (pl.) ; sw/matos ib. 45d . breaking round or on something, p. tou= ai)qe/ros Id. 12 ; ka/tagma gigno/menon kata\ peri/klasin Gal. 18(2).436 . wheeling round of an army, Plb. 10.23.6 , 11.23.2 ; p. lamba/nein Plu. 8 . generally, change of direction, of winds, Thphr. 28 . modification, tou= ko/smou 2.300 (pl.). Gramm., kata\ peri/klasin with the circumflex accent, D.T. 630.2 . of ground, brokenness, ruggedness, Plb. 3.104.4 (pl.). peri-kla/w, twist round, bend, [th\n flo/ga] Thphr. 53 ; tou\s a)gkw=nas LXX 10.6 : but usu. break off, [ta\s dru=s] Ael. 9.18 ; tw=| kra/nei p. to\ ci/fos break it round the helmet, Plu. 14 :— Pass. , perikeklasme/nai r(a/bdoi Thphr. 4.6.10 ; periklasqh/sontai klw=nes LXX 4.5 ; kolosso\s -klasqei\s a)po\ tw=n gona/twn Str. 14.25 ; periklw/mena toi=s au(tw=n bri/qesi bent and broken by . . , Plu. 12 ; perikeklasme/non sxh=ma bent and bowed down, Id. 2.878c ; of persons, toi=s sw/masi -klw/menoi Arist. 813a16 , cf. Theoc. 21.48 ; but also, arched, qw/rac Gal. 18(1).420 ; periklw/menos klu/dwn J. 15.9.6 . in Optics, refract, Cleom. 2.1 ( Pass. ). wheel an army round to the right or left, e)pi\ do/ru or e)p' a)spi/da Plb. 11.12.4 , cf. 11.23.2 ; also p. to\n *ti/berin e)pi\ to\ *ki/rkaion divert it, Plu. 58 . Pass. , of missiles, ricochet, Ph. 79.19 . to/poi perikeklasme/noi rough, broken ground, Plb. 12.20.6 ; so lo/foi perikekl. Id. 18.22.9 ; oi)ki/ai perikekl. houses on such ground, Id. 9.26A. 7 ; perikeklasme/nas lo/fois e)rhmi/as Onos. 6.7 . perikleh/s, e/s, = perikleito/s , 7.119 , A.R. 1.1069 : irreg. Sup. -klhe/statos Epic. in 5(1).85 (iv A. D.). *peri/kleios, a, on, of Pericles, *peiqw/ Luc. 29 ; tu/pos Aristid. 28(49).77 . peri/-kleisis, ews, h(, enclosing all round, Theol.Ar. 60 . peri/-kleisma, atos, to/, enclosed place, Sch. Lyc. 615 . peri-kleistiko/s, h/, o/n, able to enclose, o( ku/klos p. panto\s polugw/nou sxh/matos Iamb. p.61 P. perikleito/s, h/, o/n , (klei/w (B), kle/os) far-famed, Theoc. 17.34 , 9.434.3 ( Theoc. ), Q.S. 3.305 . peri/kleitron, v. peri/klitron . periklei/w, Ion. peri-klhi/+w, old Att. peri-klh/w, (klei/w (A), klei/s) shut in all round, enclose, e)k tou= periklhi/+ontos o)/reos Hdt. 3.117 , cf. 7.129 , 198 ; o(/pws ai( nh=es periklh/|seian Th. 2.90 : abs., perikleiou/shs qala/tths Ph. 2.544 :— Med. , periklh/|sasqai ta\s nau=s tw=n e)nanti/wn get them surrounded, Th. 7.52 :— Pass. , u(po\ plh/qous periklh|o/menoi Id. 2.100 . metaph., in Pass. , to be confined, reduced, ei)s tou\s e)sxa/tous kindu/nous D.S. 16.35 ; ei)s a)nenerghsi/an S.E. 11.162 , cf. 1666.12 (iii A.D.):— later in Act. , limit, ei)s tri/a th\n pragmatei/an Steph. 1.179 ; e)pei\ de/ me o( xro/nos perie/kleie to\ te/los e)pa/gwn Vett. Val. 354.1 . periklh/|zw, celebrate far and wide, Hsch. (perikluzo/menos cod.). periklh/i+stos, on, far-famed, Coluth. 273 , 292 . peri/klhsis, periklhteu/omai, ff.ll. for parakl- (q.v.). perikli^nh/s, e/s, sloping on all sides, of the roof of the Odeion, Plu. 13 ; lo/foi p. Id. 32 ; skopai/, na/pai, Id. 29 , 20 . peri/-kli_non, to/, couch all round a table, f.l. for polu/klina , Ph. 2.478 . couch-cover, Gloss. peri-kli/nw [i_], decline, of the sun, Posidon. 28 J. :— Pass. , lean upon, periklinqei=sa tiqh/nh| parqe/nos Nonn. 35.14 . Pass. , to be deflected, distorted, Phld. 1.157 S. dub.sens. in 5(2).437.5 (Megalop., ii B.C.). peri/-kli^sis, ews, h(, sloping sideways, Placit. 2.29.3 (pl.). peri-kli^te/on, one must decline, avoid, Archig. ap. Orib. 47.13.6 . peri/-klitron, to/, torale, Gloss. :—also written peri/-kleitron, ib. periklone/w, stir up all round, kudoimo/n Q.S. 2.649 :— Pass. , to be massed together, of clouds, Id. 3.707 . periklu/dhn [u^], Adv . . lou/esqai p. take a shower bath, Hp. 1.35 . periklu/zw, wash all round, to\ paidi/on u(/dati Arist. 837b21 :— Pass. , to be washed all round by the sea, of an island, Th. 6.3 ; of a boat, Plu. 36 ; mh\ periklu/zoio qala/ssh|, i.e. venture not on the sea, Arat. 287 : metaph., to be overwhelmed, kakoi=s Lib. 30.61 ; tw=| plh/qei tw=n skopw=n Gal. 15.584 . periklu/menon [u^], to/ , honeysuckle, Lonicera etrusca, Dsc. 4.14 ; periclymenos, v. l. in Plin. 27.120 . peri/-klu^sis, ews, h(, = periklusmo/s , Ael. 16.15 ; spray, douche, cj. in Thphr. 16 . peri/-klusma, atos, to/, wash, lotion gloss on perinh/mata , Gal. 19.130 . peri-klusmo/s, o(, ablution, Gloss. (pl.). peri/-klustos, h, on, also os, on A. 880 (lyr.):— washed all round by the sea, of islands, *dh=los 181 , cf. A. 596 (lyr.), E. 1080 (lyr.), Ephipp. 5.3 (anap.); pe/tra Str. 16.2.13 ; a)po/yeis 'belvederes', Plu. 1 ; p. u(po\tou= *ai)gai/ou Str. 2.5.24 ; e)ktou= potamou= D.H. 5.13 . periklu^to/s, [h/, o/n , (klu/w) famous, renowned, of Hephaestus, Il. 1.607 , Od. 8.287 , Hes. 571 ; of heroes, Il. 11.104 , 18.326 ; of a minstrel, Od. 1.325 , 8.83 , etc.; of places, a)/stu p. 4.9 , 16.170 ; of things, p. dw=ra, e)/rga, excellent, noble, Il. 7.299 , 6.324 , cf. Orph. 238 , al. periklw/zomai, Pass. , to be hooted off on all sides, Eust. 1504.31 . periknh/m-ia, ta/, flesh of the leg, Hp. 3.4 (dub.). -i/s, i=dos, h(, covering for the leg, gaiter, D.H. 4.16 , Plu. 9 , Thd. 3.21 , 1.191.13 (ii A. D.). perikni/dion [kni^], to/, qume/wn perikni/dia stalks or leaves of thyme, 9.226 ( Zon. , dub.). perikni/zw, scratch all round v.l. in Poll. 9.113 : metaph., keep nibbling at a thing, D.H. 9.32 , Plu. 2.10e : aor. Med. perikni/casqe, of bees, 9.226 ( Zon. ). periknu/w [u_], scratch or rub all round, Phot. perikoima/omai, pass the night round, th=| skhnh=| tinos App. 5.79 . perikokka/zw, cry cuckoo all round, Ar. 697a p. Phot. (perieko/kkusa vulg.). perikola/ptw, trim all round, v.l. for periko/ptw in 8 . perikolla/w, glue all round, to\ kuma/tion 12.374.132 , 136 ; toi=s blefa/rois 12.33 ( Pass. ), cf. Aët. 7.106 . perikolou/w, cut short, clip all round, peri\ ptorqei=a kolou/sas Nic. 267 . metaph., humble, Plu. 2.139b . perikolpi/zw, sail round a bay, Peripl.M.Rubr. 57 : c. acc., th\n h^peiron ib. 34 . perikom-i^dh/, h(, carrying round, Gp. 1.14.9 . -i/zw, carry round, e)s to\n *strumo/na p. trih/reis Th. 7.9 :— Pass. , go round, Id. 3.81 . peri/-komma, atos, to/, that which is cut off all round, trimmings, mincemeat, Metag. 6.7 (pl.), Alex. 175 , etc.; periko/mmata e)k sou= skeua/sw Ar. 372 , cf. Men. 78 . = perikoph/ II, p. tou= kalou= Plu. 2.765c . peri-komma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 1 , Ar. 770 , Alex. 132 , Athenio 1.31 . peri/komos, on, covered all over with leaves, Thphr. 3.8.4 ,al. perikompe/w, sound round about, LXX 17.4 . declare loudly, J. 1.25.2 . peri/komyos, on, very subtle, u(po/noiai Ar. 994 . peri-kondu^lo-pwro-fi/la [fi^], h( , loving chalk-stones on the knuckles, epith. of the gout, Luc. 202 . perikonia/w, whitewash all round, pu/lhn 11(2).144 118 (Delos, iv B. C.). peri-koph/, h(, cutting all round, mutilation, e.g. of the Hermae at Athens, Th. 6.28 , And. 1.15 , Plu. 18 , etc.; lopping of a tree, Thphr. 5.4.7 ; docking of hair, Plu. 2.42b ; trepanning, Id. 9 . metaph., cutting down, diminution, th=s polutelei/as ib. 18 , cf. 2.84a . mason's work, PTeb. 406.19 (iii A. D.). outline, general form of a person or thing, Plb. 6.53.6 ; lito\s kata\ th\n p. in externals, Id. 10.22.5 ; p. kai\ xorhgi/a Id. 31.26.7 , cf. 199 , al.; p. ko/smou kai\ qerapaini/dwn D.S. 31.27 , cf. 32a . Rhet., section, h( p. e)k du/o kw/lwn kai\ triw=n Longin. p.193 H., cf. Hdn. p.89 S. in Metric, passage, section, kata\ p. a)nomoiomerh= Heph. Poeëm. 4.5 , cf. Sch.Heph. p.170C. , Sch. Ar. 619 . peri-kopi/s, i/dos, h(, lectio, Gloss. (dub., -capis cod.). peri-kopte/on, one must cut away all round, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.2.5 : metaph., p. e)pifuome/nas kh=ras tw=| fili/as futw=| Ph. 1.345 , cf. Porph. 22 . Adj. -kopte/os, a, on, ta\ polla\ p. tw=n a)kroama/twn Plu. 2.711e . -ko/pths, ou, o( , mason, POxy. 1146.15 (iv A.D.). thief, robber, Hsch. , Phot. peri-koptiko/s, f.l. for para-, Gal. 10.930 . peri-ko/ptw, pf. - ke/kofa Lys. 14.42 :—cut all round, mutilate, tou\s *(erma=s perie/kopten D. 21.147 , cf. And. 1.34 , Lys. 6.51 ; oi( *(ermai= perieko/phsan ta\ pro/swpa Th. 6.27 ; p. ta\ a)krwth/ria th=s *ni/khs D. 24.121 ; ta\ para/shma [th=s new/s] Plu. 15 ; p. ta\ bibli/a cut them round the edges, Luc. 16 ; trim off, ta\s a)ka/nqas ta\s ku/klw| (of fish) Alex. 133.3 ; prune, de/ndrea 1.173 :— Pass. , to be pruned or cut away, Thphr. 4.16.1 , 5 ; of fish, to be trimmed, Arist. 835219 ; of a statue, to be rough-hewn, Plu. 2.74d . lay waste (from the practice of cutting down the fruit-trees), ta\ e)n *(ellhspo/ntw| D. 8.9 : hence, plunder a person, Id. 9.22 :— Pass. , 44.24 , 145.4 (iii B. C.), D.H. 10 , 51 , Str. 11.13.2 , etc.; po/leis perikekomme/nai xrhma/twn Plu. 68 : abs., p. kai\ lh|steu/ein D.S. 4.19 : hence, simply, intercept, cut off, a)gopa/s D.H. 10.43 , cf. Plu. 2 ( Pass. ); ta\ sithga/ Id. 42 ; tinw=n th\n a)po\ th=s gh=s eu)pori/an Id. 21 ; restrain, check, polupragmosu/nhn Id. 21 :— Pass. , to be hindered, e)n tai=s pra/cesi 2.166 . cut off, destroy, kill, D.H. 10.51 , J. 4.5.2 . take no account of, eliminate, Gal. 9.781 , 6 . p. loga/rion close an account, 134.5 (iv A. D.). perikorda_ki/zw, dance the ko/rdac around, gloss on perieko/kkasa , Sch. Ar. 694 . periko/rhma, atos, to/, sweepings, EM 529.46 , Phot. perikosm-e/w, deck all round, r(a/bdois kai\ pele/kesi App. 4.94 , interpol. in J. 2.35 : in tmesi, Phoronis 4 :— Pass. , LXX 143 ( 144 ). 12 . periko/sm-ios, on, mundane, ta\ p. ge/nh Prisc.Lyd. 32.16 , cf. lamb. 2.1 , Procl. p.527S. , Dam. 127 , Syrian. 26.10 . Adv. -i/ws Iamb. 2.4 . embracing the ko/smos, nou=s Procl. 5.7 . peri/kosm-os, on, = foreg., Dam. 98 (s.v.l.). peri/kouros, on, (perikei/rw) shorn all round, of the female slave's mask in Comedy, Poll. 4.151 . surrounded and taken prisoner, Hsch. periko/xlion, to/, (koxli/as) female screw, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.4.66 . perikra/zw, croak or scream all round, Dionys. 1.9 (v. parakrw/zw). perikra/nios [a_], on , round the skull, pi=los p. skull-cap, of the apex of the Roman flamines, Plu. 7 (pl.); h(p. xitw/n or u(mh/n the membrane under the skin of the skull, Ruf. 129 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.8.1 , Gal. 8.9 . perikra/nion, to/, = cernicale, Gloss. peri/kra_non, to/, cap, p. qh/reia Str. 11.4.5 , cf. Poll. 2.42 . perikra^t-e/w, have full command of : hold fast, be/los xeiri/ Hp. 11 : c.gen., eu)genei/as Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . lord it over, *(ella/dos *sfi/gga perikratou=san 46.24 , cf. Iamb. ap. Simp. 375.17 ; preuail over, e)xqrw=n Ph. 2.383 ; controi, p. tw=n paqw=n o( logismo/s LXX 1.9 ; a)/nqrwpoi p. pa/ntwn J. 11.3.4 ; prosw/pou, of an actor, Simp. p.125 D. ; master with the mind, qewrhma/twn Ph. 1.105 , cf. (ii A. D.), 59 : abs., v.l. in Plu. 2.526f :— Pass. , to be mastered, cured, of a disease, Archig. ap. Aët. 9.40 . perikra^t-h/s, e/s, grasping, tenacious, gamfhlai/ Simm. 1.11 ; having full command over, p. gene/sqai th=s ska/fhs 27.16 , cf. Thd. 39 (v.l.); cf. perikremh/s. perikra^/t-hsis, ews, h(, predominance, Iamb. ap. Simp. 374.27 . prevailing signification, kata\ - kra/thsin 584.4 . retention, ou)/rwn Sch. Nic. 337 . perikrem-a/nnu_mi, hang round, tivi/ ti 11.66 ( Antiphil. ), Nonn. 26.254 :— Pass. , hang round, cling to, cj. in Plu. 2.924b (v. perikera/nnumi ) : c. dat., mhtri/ 9.78 ( Leon. ). perikrem-h/s, e/s, hanging, cj. for perikrate/s in Opp. 4.541 . c. dat., hung round with, a)ga/lmasi Luc. 142 . perikrem-na/w, = -krema/nnumi, Apollod. 142.2 ( Pass. ). peri/krhmnos, on, steep all round, J. 5.5.8 , Plu. 16 ; lo/fos App. 4.105 , cf. 95 . peri-krote/w, cause to rattle round, xersi\ p. nw=ta boei/hs Nonn. 14.351 . peri/-krotos, on, rattling round, ku/mbala ib. 9.117 , cf. 10.223 . perikrou/w, strike off all round, perikrousqei=sa pe/tras te kai\ o)/strea having stones and shells knocked off, stripped of them, Pl. 611e ; o(/tan perikronsqw=sin oi( a)gkw=nes when the headlands are broken away, by the river overflowing, Str. 12.8.19 . strike all round, ring a metal or earthen vessel, to see if it is cracked, ei)/ ph/| ti saqro\n e)/xei (h)xei= Wytt.), pa=n perikrou/wmen Pl. 55c : metaph., Iamb. 8.5 : hence perikekronme/nos unsound, cracked, Com.Adesp. 888 . twist round, of a wrestler, Plu. 2.234d . Pass. , to be buffeted on every side, ib. 831a . p. pe/das fasten fetters on one, ib. 499a . perikru/ptw, late impf. -e/krubon 1.24 : — conceal entirely, Luc. 10.8 , Eun. p.248 D. , etc.:— Med. , conceal oneself from, tina D.L. 6.61 . perikrw/zw, caw all round, tina, of crows, D.C. 58.5 . peri-kta/omai, acquire, J. 13.16.6 : aor. periekth/qhn Vett.Val. 41.10 ,al. peri/-kthsis, ews, h(, acquisition, ou)si/as A.D. 278.8 , cf. S.E. 7.166 , 11.146 , App. 11 , Vett.Val. 41.21 , etc. peri-kthtiko/s, h/, o/n, Astrol., promoting acquisition of planets, Id. 38.30 , 70.28 . peri/-kthtos, on, acquisitive, rich, Heph.Astr. 1.1 . perikti/ones [kti^], o/nwn, oi( , Ep. dat. periktio/nessi, (kti/zw, cf. a)mfiktu/ones) dwellers around, neighbours, Il. 18.212 , 19.104 , 109 ; p. a)/nqrwpoi, p. e)pi/kouroi, Od. 2.65 , Hes. 103 , Il. 17.220 , cf. Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.148 , Simon. 10 , Pi. 11.19 , 8(7).69 .—The sg. is not in use.— Rare in Prose, p. nhsiw=tai Th. 3.104 , cf. Ath. 13.591b . perikti/tai [ti^], w=n, oi(,=foreg., Od. 11.288 . periktu^pe/w, sound around, a)/cones p. diau/lw| 33 , cf. Eun. p.246 D. ( Pass. ). periku^bista/w, tumble headlong, Philostr. 50 . periku_dh/s, e/s, very famous, Nic. 345 , Q.S. 9.65 . perikukl-a/s, a/dos, h(, revolving, *(=wrai Orph. 43.5 . perikukl-eu/w, encircle, encompass, Sch. Ar. 195 . perikukl-e/w, move in a circle, move around, a(/rma Ael. 13.9 :— Pass. , fluctuate, Alex.Trall. 10 . intr., revolve, c. acc. cogn., th\n au)th\n di/nhn p. Epicur. 2p.53U. periku/kl-hsis, ews, h(, revolution, cj. in D.L. 1.9 (pl.); tou= xro/nou Lyd. 4.51 . periku/kl-ion, to/, periphery, Corp.Herm. 3.2b codd. peri/kukl-os, ov, all round, spherical, Tryph. 34 ; *ste/fanos Nonn. 25.145 : periku/klw|, = pe/ric , round about, LXX 6.14 , 88(89).7 , Hero 4.2 , Plu. 2.755a , A.D. 336.24 : in earlier writers divisim, as Pl. 112e . perikukl-o/w, encircle, encompass, Arist. 533b11 , LXX 19.4 , 2.681.9 (iv A.D.), etc.:—more freq. in Med. , surround an enemy, Hdt. 8.78 , X. 6.3.11 , etc.; in tmesi, Ar. 346 . intr., go round, Luc. 63 . periku/kl-wsis, ews, h(, encircling, encompassing, Th. 3.78 . periku^l-inde/w, later periku^l-kuli/w [i_], fut. - kuli/sw Vett.Val. 115.21 : aor. 1 -eku/li_sa :—roll round, [o)ni/da] perikuli/sas toi=n podoi=n Ar. 7 ; perikuli/ontes ei)s th\n gh=n ta\ sw/mata D.H. 9.21 , cf. D.S. 18.34 :— Pass. , of an infant, Sor. 1.85 ; of the shoulder in reducing dislocation, Gal. 18(1).327 : abs., roll about, Pl. 893e : metaph., to be involved in, biai/ois pra/gmasi Vett.Val. 42.9 , cf. 2.206 ; ei)s e(/tera pa/qh Gal. 19.572 . periku^/l-i_sis, ews, h(, rolling round, revolution, Gal. 18(1).326 . periku_mai/nw, heave or surge around, c. acc., Orph. 83.3 . periku/mwn [u_], on , gen. onos, surrounded by the waves, of islands, E. 800 (lyr.); *le/sbos Archestr. 59.4 , cf. 4.5 . perikurt-o/omai, Pass. , to be quite convex, Parth. ap. Ath. 11.783b . peri/kurt-os, on, convex, S.E. 7.307 , Gal. 18(1).787 ; to\ p. [th=s gastro/s] Ruf. 40 . periku^to/w, (ku/tos) cover with leather, Suid. s.v. ku/tos . periku_f-o/omai, Pass. , to be bent all round, Apollon. s.v. ku/pellon . peri/ku_f-os, on, bent all round, p. e)/kpwma, = a)mfiku/pellon , 549.14 , Orion 81.18 . perikwdwni/sai: peribombh=sai, prob. in Hsch. perikwku/w [u_], wail around, Opp. 4.259 , Q.S. 3.742 :— Pass. , Hsch. perikwma/zw, carouse round, palai/stras Ar. 1025 . perikwne/w, smear all over with pitch, p. ta\ e)mba/dia black shoes, Ar. 600 . perila^beu/s, e/ws, o(, a surgical instrument, 38.283 . perila^ki/zw, rend all round, LXX 10.8 ( Pass. ). perila^l-e/w, chatter exceedingly, gossip, Ar. 230 , M.Ant. 1.7 ; ta\s tragw|di/as . . ta\s perilalou/sas (sc. of Euripides) Ar. 376 . describe, Philostr. 2.9 . talk round a subject, Gal. 8.675 , 18(2).901 . perila^/l-hma, atos, to/, prating, gossip, glosson stwmu/lmata, Hsch., 729.32 (pl.). perila^/l-hsis, ews, h(, gossip, Gal. 8.943 , 17(1).547 . perila^/l-htos, on, much talked of, famous, of things and persons, Agath. 2.15 , 4.26 , Hsch.s.v.perilesxh/neutos. peri/la^l-os, on, very talkative, Suid.s.v.komyo/n. perilamba/nw, fut. -lh/yomai : aor. perie/la^bon :— embrace, tina X. 7.4.10 , 9.4 , LXX 29.13 , etc.; grasp, tai=s xersi\n pe/tras Pl. 246a : hence pollo\n tou= a)sfale/os p. Hp. 9 . encompass or surround an enemy, Hdt. 8.7 , 16 , Plb. 2.29.5 , etc. ; metew/rous ta\s nau=s p. intercept them at sea, Th. 8.42 ; xa/raki p. ku/klw| th\n po/lin Plb. 1.48.10 ; e)pea\n de\ au)to\n perila/bh|s when you get hold of him, catch him, Hdt. 5.23 ; panoiki/h| tina\ p. Id. 8.106 ; p. to\n qh=ra Pl. 235b ; p. to/pon u(po\ [difqe/rais] cover it over, Phylarch. 41 J. ; also of water, plei/w p. to/pon Plb. 4.39.8 :— Pass. , to be caught, trapped, oi)/moi, periei/lhmmai mo/nos Ar. 934 ; tw=| kairw=| perilhfqe/ntes constrained by . . , Plb. 6.58.6 , etc. compass, get possession of, a(/panta ta\ e)kei/nou Is. 8.37 ; pa/nta p. tai=s e)lpi/sin Plb. 8.1.3 ; acquire an art, Phld. 2.21 S. Geom., enclose a rectangle, Pl. 148a ; of a sphere, contain the regular solids, Id. 33b . encase or cover all round, tou= tei/xous xalkw=| to\n peri/dromon Id. 116b ; neu/rois . . ku/klw| kata\ korufh\n perieilhmme/nh Id. 77e ; xrusai=s lepi/si perilhfqh=nai Plb. 10.27.10 ; xalkoi=s h(/lois Moschio ap. Ath. 5.207b :— Pass. , of substances taken in a medium, Ph. 89.17 . comprehend, include, e)n kefalai/ois th\n du/namin o(/lou tou= pra/gmatos Isoc. 2.9 ; tw=| lo/gw| Id. 8.141 ; tw=| lo/gw| to\ o)/n Pl. 249d ; polla\ ei)/dh e(ni\ o)no/mati ib. 226e , cf. 288c ( Pass. ); du/o ga\r o)/nta au)ta\ kai\ . . tri/ton a)/llo ei)=dos e(\n o)/noma perilabo/n since one name includes the two, and a third class besides, Id. 837a ; mia=| i)de/a| kaq' e(\n e(/kaston p. Id. 273e ; p. pa/nta D. 61.30 ; p. th=| dianoi/a| to\ me/llon Plu. 9 ; th\n i(stori/an grafh=| Id. 41 ; p. th\n . . dia/lekton compass it (Coraës paralabei=n), Id. 27 ; braxei= lo/gw| p. Luc. 42 ; p. tai=s sunqh/kais tina/ Plb. 5.67.12 ; o(/sa mh\ sfo/dra periei/lhfe e(\n o( no/mos ti prosagoreu/sas Lycurg. 9 :— Pass. , qh/ra pa/mpolu/ ti pra=gma/ e)sti perieilhmme/non o)no/mati nu=n sxe/don e(ni/ Pl. 823b ; perilhfqh=nai toi=s no/mois Arist. 1287b19 ; tosou/twn perieilhmme/nwn kakw=n Phld. 339.13 (-eillhme- Pap.). peri-lamph/s, e/s, very brilliant, au)gai/ Ph. 1.485 ( Sup. ), cf. Max.Tyr. 39.4 ( Comp. ): metaph., Plu. 19 : neut. as Adv., sti/lbwn o)cu\ kai\ p. Id. 24 , etc. peri-la/mpw, shine around or brightly, Id. 17 ; pro\s th\n selh/nhn Id. 21 , etc.:— Med. , perilampome/nas fu/seis u(perba/llein lampro/thti D.S. 3.12 ; tw=| xrusw=| Luc. 9 . c.acc., light up, polemi/w| puri\ th\n *(ella/da p. Demad. 39 ; illuminate, ta\ kekrumme/na tw=n a)dikhma/twn tai=s a)kti=si Ph. 1.634 ; shine around, Plu. 35 ; fw=s p. tina/ 26.13 , cf. 2.9 :— Pass. , to be illumined, fwti/, u(po\ th=s flogo/s, Plu. 39 , 46 ; u(po\ tw=n a)ste/rwn Luc. 8 . peri/-lamyis, ews, h(, shining round, radiation, Plu. 2.931a , Plot. 5.1.6 , 5.3.15 . perila/ptw, suck or lick all round, Pherecr. 23 ( perile/yantes Herm. ). perilegnh/s, e/s, (le/gnh) with a variegated border, Hsch. perile/gw, express by circumlocution, Hermipp. 92 , Poll. 2.125 . peri/leimma, atos, to/, remainder, residue, Pl. 236b (pl.). perilei/pomai, Med. and Pass. , remain over, survive, o(/ssoi d' a)\n pole/moio peri\ stugeroi=o li/pwntai Il. 19.230 ; to\n perileifqe/nta Hdt. 1.82 ; u(po\ tw=n ko/rewn ei)/ mou/ ti perileifqh/setai Ar. 725 ; tou\s perileleimme/nous fi/lwn E. 426 , cf. Pl. 23c ( Pass. ), Arist. 1350a29 , etc. perilei/xw, lick all round, ta\ ble/fara Ar. 736 ; *sofokle/ous . . to\ sto/ma Id. 581 ; of a parasite, pollw=n . . lopa/dwn tou\s a)/mbwnas -lei/cas having licked them clean, Eup. 52 ; to\ tru/blion Luc. 14 . lick off, ti Arist. 605a4 ; tw=n o)bolw=n to\n r(u/pon Luc. 30 . peri/lecis, ews, h(, circumlocution, Ar. 318 . perilepi/zw,=sq., Ph. 88.47 , Diench. ap. Orib. 4.7.15 , Paul. Aeg. 1.81 , Sch. Ar. 736 . perile/pw, strip off all round, peri\ ga/r r(a/ e( xalko\s e)/leyen fu/lla Il. 1.236 ; perile/pontes to\n floio/n Hdt. 8.115 ; peel, Thphr. 6.4.10 ( Pass. ); v. perila/ptw . perilesxh/neutos, on, talked of in every club (le/sxh), matter of common talk, Hdt. 2.135 . perileuk-ai/nw, whiten all round, pe/tras Ach.Tat. 1.1 . perileu/k-ios (sc. li/qos), o(, name of a stone, Herm. Trism. in 32.274 . peri/leuk-os, on, edged with white, Callix. 2 . peri/leukon (sc. i(ma/tion), to/, garment edged with white, Antiph. 297 . peri/-lhmma, atos, to/, embrace, LXX 3.5 (v.l.), 175.7 . peri-lhptiko/s, h/, o/n, that may be taken hold of, of loose skin, Arist. 719b6 . comprehending, i.e. understanding, p. tro/pos Epicur. 28.2 . Adv. -kw=s with comprehension, ib. 7 , prob. in Id. 1p.6U. comprehending, including (as the greater the less), tinos Plu. 2.428d , cf. 1003d , etc.; pa/ntwn A.D. 40.13 (v.l.), cf. 285.4 ; to\ kaqoliko\n p. tw=n e)pi\ me/rous S.E. 11.9 , cf. 7.143 : Comp. -w/teros Procl. 143 : Sup. -w/tatos Id. p.858S. ; collective, o)/noma D.T. 637.13 , Hdn. p.87S. , 264.45 ; sxh=ma, in Rhet., Ulp.ad D. 23.63 . peri-lhpto/s, h/, o/n, embraced or to be embraced, comprehensible, ou)/te no/w| perilhpta/ Emp. 2.8 ; noh/sei, do/ch| p., Pl. 28a , 28c ; ta\ p. things mentaily comprehended, Epicur. 1p.6U. ; pa=n mh=kos p. any conceivable distance, ib. p.10 U.; p. dianoi/a| Phld. 3.15 , S.E. 9.409 ; p. a)riqmw=| Plu. 43 . Adv. -tw=s, f.l. for -tikw=s, Epicur. 1p.6U. c. dat., involved in, paraisqh/sei . . perilhpth\n ai)/sqhsin Phld. 116 . perilh=sai (-ieilh=sai cod.): peri<s>tre/yai, Hsch. peri/lhyis, ews, h(, grasping with the hand, Poll. 9.98 ; embracing, LXX 3.5 . comprehension, e)n th=| p. th=s a)rxh=s th=s yuxikh=s in the fact of their comprehending the vital principle, Arist. 762a25 , cf. Epicur. 1p.16U. (pl.); e)pisthmonikh\ p. Procl. p.276 C.; ei)s kaqolikh\n kai\ e)/ntexnon p. pesei=n admit of general and technical comprehension, D.H. 12 . inclusion, kata\ peri/lhyin S.E. 10.99 , 286 , cf. Procl. p.395 F. concrete, that which includes or comprehends, [ qeo\s] pa/ntwn p. kai\ me/tron Plot. 6.8.18 ; h( h(nwme/nh p. h<*>n spe/rma pa/ntwn e)ka/lese Dam. 98 . perilimna/zw, surround with water, insulate, th\n po/lin Th. 2.102 . intr., become a lake, Ael. 16.15 . perilimpa/nw, later form of perilei/pw, Simp. p.119 D. ( Pass. ), Sch. Ar. 554 , etc. perili/pa^ros [li^], on , very moist and shiny, ble/mma Paul.Aeg. 3.71 . perili^ph/s, e/s, left remaimng, surviving, c. gen., p. th=s fqora=s Pl. 702a : abs., Plb. 1.73.2 ; p. sxei=n Str. 8.7.5 . perilixm-a/zw, lick, Opp. 1.786 , 2.650 . perilixm-a/omai,=foreg., glw/ssh| ge/neion Theoc. 25.226 , cf. Arat. 1115 , Phylarch. 27 J. , Luc. 34 , 12.2 : in pass.sense, Pl. 372a . lick up, to\n e(autw=n fo/non Plu. 31 ; tou= ywmou= ti Luc. 10 . perili/xm-hsis, ews, h(, licking all round, Sch. Arat. 1114 . perilixneu/w, desire greedily, Ph. 1.446 ; cf. periixneu/w. perilogismo/s, v.l. for e)pilogismo/s in D.H. 2.3 . peri/loipos, on ,=periliph/s, Ar. 160 , Th. 1.74 , al., Arist. 1350b13 , LXX 5.15 . perilopi/zw,=perilepi/zw, Thphr. 3.15.2 . perilou/w, wash all over, Plu. 16 , 80 . perilu^gi/zw, bend, [r(a/bdous] pro\s to\ e)nanti/on Olymp. p.54 C.: — Pass. , Hsch. perilu_p-i/a, h(, extreme grief, D.L. 7.97 . peri/lu_p-os, on, very sad, deeply grieved, Hp. 42 ; opp. perixarh/s, Isoc. 1.42 , Arist. 1124a16 ; stugno\s kai\ p. Demad. 17 , cf. LXX 4.6 , al. peri/lu^sis, ews, h(, dub. sens., o(/tan h( po/lis suna/gh| stoa\n h)\ peri/lusin 1925(5).32 (Cyrene, ii/i B.C.). cancellation, danei/wn 5761.4 (i A.D.), cf. 33.11 (iii A.D.), etc.; tou= pro\s a)llh/lous ga/mou 22.51.3 (ii A.D.);=repudium, Gloss. pl., title of a work by Musaeus, Sch. Ar. 1065 codd. perilu/w, loosen round about, Aq. 5.9 ( Pass. ), 52.2 ( Med. ), cf. Dosith. p.434K. cancel, misqokarpi/an 10ii31 (iii A.D.), cf. 323 (i A.D., Pass. ), etc. perilwpi/zw, strip, gloss on (or perh. glossed by) peridu=sai, Poll. 7.44 ( = Hyp. 263 ). perima/da^ros [ma^], on , bald round about, p. e(/lkea where the skin peels or scales off all round, Hp. 6.4 ( = 6.8.2 ). perima/qhsis [a^], ews, h( , dub. l. in Diog. 44 (pl.). perimaima/w, seek round, i)xqua/a| sko/pelon perimaimw/wsa ( Ep. part.) Od. 12.95 . seek eagerly, a)po\ mazw=n . . xei/lessi gla/gos p. Q.S. 14.16 . perimai/nomai, rage round about, rush furiously about, a)/lsos Hes. 99 . to be madly in love with, tina Ael. 7 : c. dat. rei, to be mad for, xrusw=| Naumach. ap. Stob. 4.23.7 (dub. l.). perima/khs, Dor. for perimh/khs. perima/ktria, h(, (perima/ssw) one that purifies by magic, grau=s p. a witch, Plu. 2.166a . perima^nh/s, e/s, furious, mad, Plu. 2.43d , 52d ,al. Adv. -nw=s ib. 1100a . perimanw/s, name of a song, Eub. 46 . perimarmai/rw, sparkle all round, Q.S. 5.114 . perima/rma^ros, on, sparkling, p. a)/nqesin a)/xnas floi=sbos 165 . perima/rna^mai, poet. for perima/xomai, Epigr. ap. Paus. 5.19.4 . perima/ssw, Att. perilu_/p-ttw, wipe all round, tw)fqalmw\ tou/tw| (sc. tw=| su/kw|) p. Pherecr. 132 ; tou\s o)do/ntas o)qoni/ois Plu. 2.976b ; spo/ggw| ti Aët. 8.3 , cf. Gal. 12.840 ; to\ pro/swpon Sor. 2.28 :— Med. , perima/casqai to\n ko/lpon Id. 1.61 , cf. Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.44 . wipe off, th\n a)kaqarsi/an Dsc. 5.94 . purify by magic, Men. 530.21 , Ph. 2.316 , Plu. 2.168d ( Pass. ). perimasteu/w, go round and visit, polla\ e)/qnh Ps.-Callisth. 1.3 (v.l.). perima/x-htos [a^], on , fought about, fought for, tai=si fulai=s Ar. 1404 ; toi=s polloi=s [u(/dwr] Th. 7.84 ; [peni/a] h(/kista perima/xhton not a thing one would fight for, X. 3.9 , cf. Pl. 521a , 678e ; dunastei/a u(po\ pa/ntwn e)rwme/nh kai\ p. gegenhme/nh Isoc. 8.65 , cf. 7.24 , 10.17 ; ta\ p. a)gaqa/ such as are matters of contention, highly prized, Arist. 1169a21 , cf. 1271b8 , 1363a8 , Epicur. 45 : Sup. -o/tatos Isoc. 9.40 , Plu. 26 : in Ar. 319 , po/lis p., prob. with collat. sense of fought around, surrounded by battle. perima/x-omai, fight around one, X. 7.1.41 . perimelai/nomai, Pass. , to be black all round, p. lampra\ skieroi=s to have bright parts shaded off into dark. Plu. 2.368c . perime/las, aina, an, very black, o)/nos 806.4 (i A.D., cf. Index p.5 ). perimemfh/s, e/s, blaming greatly, v.l. for polumemfh/s , Arat. 109 . perimeneai/nw, wish for ardently, in tmesi, A.R. 1.670 , 771 . perimenete/on, one must await, D.H. 9.5 ; tou\s kairou/s Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 7.8.1 . perime/nw, wait for, await, c. acc. pers., Hdt. 4.89 , Ar. 643 , etc.; p. *tissafe/rnhn h(me/ras plei/ous h)\ ei)/kosi X. 2.4.1 , etc.: c. acc. rei, p. e)c a)gora=s i)xqu/dia Ar. 387.8 ; tou= kairou= mh\ perime/nonto/s ti as the time could not wait for . . , Plu. 17 . require, expect, sxola/zousan filhkoi/+an Id. 2.172e . endure, put up with, makra\ le/gontas h(ma=s au)tou\s periemei/namen Pl. 890e . of events, await, be in store for, ti/s me po/tmos e)/ti p.; S. 1296 (lyr.); mh\ qu/santas d|eina\ p. Pl. 365a ; a(\ teleuth/santa e(ka/teron p. ib. 614a . c. inf., ou) perimenou=sin a)/llous sfa=s diole/sai will not wait for others to destroy them, ib. 375c ; e(/kastos [tw=n lo/gwn] p. a)potelesqh=nai awaits its accomplishment, Id. 173c ; mhd' e)f' e(auto\n [ta\ toiau=ta] e)lqei=n p. D. 21.220 ; p. ta\ loipa\ maqei=n D.H. 1.13 . abs., wait, stand still, Hdt. 7.58 , Ar. 517 , etc.; p. au)tou= Id. 815 ; o)li/gon xro/non Pl. 38c ; p. e(/ws <a)\n> to\n o)/xlon diwsw/meqa X. 7.5.39 ; e(/ws a)noixqei/h to\ desmwth/rion Pl. 59d , cf. 116a ; me/xri tou/tou, e(/ws a)\n . . D. 9.10 ; a)/xri a)\n . . X. 2.3.2 ; me/xris a)/n . . Epict. 15 . peri/mesos, on, in the middle : to\ p. the middle part, AB 354 . peri/mestos, on, full all round, quite full of, tinos X. 2.11 , Plu. 5 . peri-metre/w, measure all round, Luc. 6 , 12 . peri/-metron, to/, circumference, Hdt. 1.185 , 2.15 , 41 , Arist. 840b34 , Luc. 2.40 ; to\ p. th=s perio/dou Hdt. 2.149 ; to\ p. th=s gh=s Ach.Tat. 29 . peri/-metros, on, (me/tron) very large, Hom. , only in Od. , as epith. of Penelope's web, i(sto\n . . u(/faine lepto\n kai\ p. 2.95 , cf. 19.140 ; later, of bulk, p. de/mas, kh/tea, Opp. 3.190 , 5.47 . well fitting, of a garment, Aristaenet. 1.1 . -metros (sc. grammh/), h(, = peri/metron , Arist. 838b21 , Thphr. 4.12.4 , 1.4 (iii B.C.), Plb. 1.56.4 , Phld. 1 , Str. 2.5.4 . perimetwpi/dios, on, on the forehead, i(drw/s Hp. 2.171 (cod. q). perimhka/omai, bleat round, cj. for -muka/omai, Orph. 209 . perimh/k-etos, on, poet. for sq., very tall or high, e)la/th Il. 14.287 ; *thu/+getos Od. 6.103 : c. gen., p. a)/llwn Arat. 250 . -hs, es, Dor. perima/khs [a_], es , 6.125 ( Mnasalc. ) : (mh=kos):—very tall or long, konto/s Od. 9.487 ; r(a/bdos 10.298 ; i(stoi/ 13.107 ; dou=ra 12.443 ; o)i+stoi/ Hes. 133 ; very high, pe/trh Il. 13.63 ; o)/ros Od. 13.183 ; very large, huge, oi)/khma Hdt. 2.100 ; a)ndro/sfigges ib. 175 ; li/qous mega/qei+ perimh/keas ib. 108 ; a)/gkurai Id. 7.36 : Comp. - mhke/steros Ael. 2.7 : but Sup. - mh/kistos Plu. 2.1077b . perimh/ria, ta/, covering for the thighs, Gloss. :—also perimhri/des, ai(, ib.:—but perimhre/dion, to/, is f.l. for para-, Arr. 4.1 . perimhru/omai, Dor. perimhk-ma_ru/omai, Med. , wind round, peri\ tau=ta tou\s to/nous Ph. 65.39 , cf. 46 :— Pass. , to be surrounded by a cord, of a temple, prob. in 1928(6).33 (Cos, iii B.C.). peri/mhtros, on, (mh/tra) with tough sap-wood, cu/lon p. Thphr. 3.9.6 . perimhxa^na/omai, prepare very craftily, contrive cunningly, a)/llo ti . . perimhxano/wntai Od. 7.200 ; dou/lion h)=mar e)moi\ perimhxano/wnto 14.340 . perimi^nu/qw [u^], decrease on all sides, peri\ de\ r(inoi\ m. Od. 12.46 . perimolubdoxoe/w, run lead round. IG 7.3073.73 (Lebad.). perimot-o/w, dress a wound with lint, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.10.18 , 47.15.8 :—Subst. perimo/t-wsis, ews, h(, dressing with lint. Id. ap. Orib. 46.19.4 . perimoxqe/w, sorrow greatly over, tini Opp. 4.258 . perimu^da/w, remove by softening, Sor. 1.73 . perimu_k-a/omai, roar round, tina Plu. 26 ; cf. perimhka/omai. perimu_k-h/s, e/s, loud-bellowing, cj. in Orph. 313 . perimu/romai [u_], lament around, Mosch. 3.89 , Q.S. 12.489 . perinaiet-a/w, dwell round about or in the neighbourhood, Od. 2.66 , 8.551 , 23.136 , Hes. 370 , Pi. 8.9 , etc. of cities, to be or lie near, Od. 4.177 . perinaie/t-hs, ou, o(, one of those who dwell round, neighbour, Il. 24.488 , A.R. 4.470 . peri/naion, peri/naios, v. peri/neos . perina/i+os [a_], on , round the temple, stoai/ 2.352 (Phanagoria). perinai/w, dwell round, A. 1021 (lyr.). perinau/tios, on, sea-sick, squeamish, D.S. 2.58 . perina/w, float or flow around, a)/muloi p. h(mi=n Metag. 6.11 . perine/momai, Pass. , spread round, of fire, Plu. 46 . perinenohme/nws, Adv. in a carefully thought-out fashion, opp. a(plw=s kai\ a)neime/nws, Hermog. 2.5 , cf. 9 . peri/neos, o(, space between the anus and scrotum, Hp. 71 , 77 , 4.80 , Arist. 493b9 ; male genital organs, Id. 716a33 (v.l. -nai/ous), 766a5 : Gal. 19.130 has perinw=|: perine/w|, Hsch. peri/na: peri/naion, to\ ai)doi=on, and peri/nos: to\ ai)doi=on. peri/-neusis, ews, h(, oscillation, swing, Apollod. 178.6 . peri-neu/w, bend forward and look round timidly. App. 4.46 . incline first to one side then to the other, sway, Arist. 808a15 ; of a chariot, = a)mfacone/w , Phryn. p.40 B. of lands, slope, incline, e)pi\ to\n *no/ton Str. 8.4.1 ; para\ th\n e(spe/ran Id. 4.1.6 ; pro\s th\n *)itali/an Id. 7.1.5 ; kaqa\ h( fu/sis p. 5(1).1431.35 (Messene, i A.D.). project, Apollod. 166.11 ,al. perineneukw\s sfugmo/s perh. compressible pulse, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.479 , 9.86 . perine/felos, on, clouded, overcast, a)h/r Ar. 1194 . peri/nefros, on, fat about the kidneys, Arist. 520a31 , 672b2 . perine/w (A), swim round, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.130 ; p. ku/klw| tino/s Arist. 621a18 . perine/w (B), Hdt. 6.80 : aor. part. perinh/sas Id. 4.164 , also un contr. inf. -nhh=sai v.l. in Id. 2.107 , cf. Q.S. 3.678 ( Med. ):—pile, heap round, u(/lhn (sc. peri\ to\n pu/rgon) Hdt. 4.164 ; polu\ pu=r Anon. ap. Suid. , cf. Plu. 2.583a . p. th\n oi)ki/hn u(/lh| pile it round with wood, Hdt. 2.107 ; u(/lh| to\ a)/lsos Id. 6.80 . peri/news, o(, gen. new, nom. pl. new|, (nau=s, Att. gen. new/s) supernumerary or to spare in a ship, kw=pai peri/new| 22.1607.9 , 19 , al.; p. o( deu/teros i(sto\s kai\ . . ta\ ditta\ th=s new\s skeu/h, Hsch. , cf. Phot. ; of persons, supercargo, passenger, opp. pro/skwpos, Th. 1.10 ; opp. nau/ths, Ael. 2.15 , Anon. ap. Suid. ; opp. au)tere/ths, Procop. 1.11 , cf. Philostr. 6.12 , Phot. ; but, marines, opp. trihri=tai, D.C. 49.1 : in sg., petty officer, gen. - ne/ou Artem. 1.35 . peri/nhma, atos, to/, lotion, Gal. 19.130 . peri/nhsos, on, edged with purple (or with a fringe) : peri/nhson (sc. i(ma/tion), to/, robe with a purple border (or with a fringe), Antiph. 297 , Men. 92 , cf. Hsch. perinh/xomai, swim or float about, D.H. 1.15 ; e)n ku/klw| Plu. 2.977a ; p. tini/ swim round . . , Q.S. 14.548 . perini/zw, wash off all round, peri\ d' ai(=ma ne/niptai Il. 24.419 , cf. Hp. 9 :— Med. , Id. 2.158 ; p. to\ sw=ma D.S. 4.51 . perini/somai [ni_], go round about, kuli/kwn perinisomena/wn as the cups go round, Phoc. 11 ; revolve, Orph. 247.11 ; come round, of time, a(ni/ka *karnei/ou perini/setai w(/ra E. 449 (lyr.). perino-e/w, contrive cunningly, Ar. 958 ; mega/la tai=s e)lpi/si p. form great projects, Plu. 14 ; th\n au)tokra/tora a)rxh\n p. meditate empire, Philostr. 5.27 ; perinohsa/tw o(/pws . . prob. in Diocl.Com. 14 :— Pass. , perinenohme/nai e)/nnoiai Hermog. 2.9 , cf. 5 . consider on all sides, consider well, study carefully, Epicur. 11.6 ; pa/nta to\n ki/ndunon Plu. 13 , cf. Hierocl. 23p.469M. ; understand a thing, M.Ant. 1.7 , S.E. 2.9 . perino-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, = -nohtiko/s , Herm. ap. Stob. 2.8.31 , 2.172 . perino/-hsis, ews, h(, shrewdness, subtlety, Plu. 2.509e . sustained thought, Plot. 6.9.11 . perino-htiko/s, h/, o/n, thoughtful, Poll. 2.229 . discursive in thought, lo/gos Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.4 . subtle, Procl. 231 . peri/noia, h(, thoughtfulness, quick comprehension, tinos Pl. 370c : abs., Philostr. 2.4.2 , Luc. 2 ; e)n perinoi/a| gegone/nai to have comprehended, Gal. 18(1).331 . deliberation, e)n perinoi/a| tou= metasth/sontos au(to\n h)=n J. 18.6.2 . over-wiseness, Th. 3.43 ; subtlety, logikh\ p. Simp. 1205.28 . disdain, contempt, Aristid. 1.141 J. (v.l.), Lib. 12.48 , Phot. , Suid. sharp practice, fraud, p. kai\ a)pa/th Just. 7.12 , cf. 1.3.41.5 . perinomh/, h(, (ne/mw) distribution in regular order, e)k perinomh=s in turn, D.H. 10.57 (leg. peritroph=s). procession round a place, Men. 894 (pl.). peri/noos, on, contr. perino/-nous, oun, (noe/w) very intelligent: Sup. perinou/statos S.E. 7.326 . perinost-e/w, go round, visit, inspect, peri\ ta\s kli/nas Ar. 796 ; palai/stras Id. 762 ; ta\ tekto/nwn e)/rga Plu. 2.155c : metaph., p. tina\ a)pa/th| circumvent, Aesop. 204b . abs., go about, stalk about, p. w(/sper h(/rws Pl. 558a ; of vagrants, Ar. 121 , 494 , D. 19.255 ; p. sxolh\n a)/gonta Alex. 28 , cf. Alciphr. 1.10 (cj.), Jul. 89 . perino/st-hsis, ews, h(, a going about, wandering, Agath. 2.6 . perinot-i/zw, moisten all round, Sor. 1.22 ( Pass. ); to\ pro/swpon Alex. Trall. 1.15 . perino/t-i^sis, ews, h(, wetting all round, Archig. ap. Aët. 3.194 . perinukti/des, gloss on o)loflukti/des , Erot. pe/ric, strengthd. for peri/, mostly Ion. Prose and Trag. (in latter usu. Adv.): Prep., round about, all round, c. gen., Hdt. 1.179 , 2.91 , X. 7.8.12 , Epicur. 2p.51U. , etc. rarely c. dat., E. 710 . commonly c. acc., Hdt. 1.196 , 3.158 , 4.36 , al.: mostly before its case, but also after, ib. 52 , 79 , as also in A. 368 , dub. in E. 243 . Adv. round about, p. u(poru/ssontes to\ tei=xos Hdt. 5.115 ; p. labei=n a)/nqrwpon to surround him, ib. 87 ; ku/klw| p. A. 418 , dub. in S. 1301 , E. 266 ; [ *)wkeano\s] p. ga=n a)mpe/xei Limen. 10 : metaph., pa=n p. fronou=ntes circuitously, E. 448 : rare in Att. Prose, p. poliorkei=n Th. 6.90 ; o( p. to/pos, oi( p., Pl. 62e , X. 1.5.2 , cf. Epicur. 2p.47U. ; o( p. xro/nos, i.e. all times save the present, Arist. 16b18 ; to\ p. u(/dwr Thphr. 26 ; later ai( p. po/leis 5.16 ; ai( p. kw=mai 880.44 (Pizus, iii A.D.). pericai/nomai, suffer laceration upon, tai=s a)porrw=cin J. 3.9.3 . pericesto/s, h/, o/n, polished round about, pe/trh Od. 12.79 . perice/w, polish all round, Theoc. 22.50 , 4.446.13 (Didyma, iii B.C.), Gal. 16.11 :— Pass. , Lib. 18.219 . scrape all round, Hp. 2.144 . perichrai/nomai, become dry all round, Arist. 758b25 , 870a24 . peri/chros, on, dry round about, a)h/r Thphr. 41 ; xw/ra 2.13 ; su/gkrisis Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.36 ; to\ p. the crust, Arist. 737a36 . pericu^ra/w, Ion. perinot-e/w, shave all round, tou\s krota/fous v.l. in Hdt. 3.8 :— Pass. , periecurhme/nos to\n pw/gwna Luc. 33 . peri/-cu_sis, ews, h(, stringor, Gloss. peri/-cusma, atos, to/, in pl., shavings, scrapings, Sch. Pl. 161e . peri-custh/r, h=ros, o(, surgical instrument for scraping or smoothing bones, Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 46.11.29 . peri-cu/sths, ou, o(, = foreg., 38.283 . peri-cu/w, scrape all round, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.130 ; scrape off or away, floio/n LXX 13.11 , cf. Gal. 2.653 ; nibble at, a)/kroisi . . stoma/tessi dai=ta Opp. 3.525 :— Med. , scrape oneself, Diocl.Fr. 141 , Alex.Aphr. 455.25 :— Pass. , Hp. 2.192 ; pericuome/nh gh= drilled out by a borer, Apollod. 149.3 . peri/ogkos, on, of great size, bulky, Arist. 810b15 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.8.23 . period-ei/a or period-i/a, h(, going round, circuit, Str. 8.6.3 , 9.3.1 . patrolling, rounds, Aen.Tact. 1.1 (pl.), al. going through a subject, diligent study, Epicur. 1p.4U. : pl., ib. p.32 U.; p. fusikh/ Phld. 2.53 S. medical practice, routine, e)n p. Gal. 17(1).518 ; kata\ th\n p. e)n *(rw/mh Id. 14.295 . period-eu/simos, on, with circuitous ways, Gloss. perio/d-eusis, ews, h(, = periodei/a , Suid. period-euth/s, ou=, o(, traveller, Eust. 1382.59 . medical practitioner, Gal. 12.844 , Steph. 2.457D. visitor of an ecclesiastical foundation, 1.3.38.2 , 1.3.41.19 . period-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of a periodeuth/s : -ka/, ta/ , inspector's report, PLips. 105.16 (i/ii A. D.). of medical treatment, systematic, Dsc. (dub.). making a systematic study of, maqhma/twn Ptol. 57 . = periodiko/s 11, xro/noi 2.4.13 . period-eu/w, go all round, th\n gh=n LXX 1.10 ; to\n nomo/n 541.2 (iii B. C.); to\ *pala/tion Plu. 32 , cf. 21 ; e)n pa/sh| th=| gh=| LXX 24.8 ; make a revolution, of the moon, Gal. 19.554 . in military sense, patrol, Aen.Tact. 22.10 ; p. th\n prw/thn fulakh/n Id. 26.2 ; of dyke-watchers, 2p.17 (iii B.C.) ; of an inspector, go round vineyards, 300.7 (iii B.C.); march round, App. 1.58 ,al. metaph., go systematically through, bi/on tino/s Plu. 2.87b ; to\n peri\ tw=n ou)rani/wn lo/gon 3 , cf. Ptol. 1 ( Pass. ); study diligently, Epicur. 2p.35U. , Demetr. Lac. 1013.18 , 1055.23 ( Pass. ), Epict. 29.3 ; periodeuome/nh fantasi/a Academiciap. Gal. 5.802 . circumvent, cheat, J. 17.4.2 . practise, of a midwife, Sor. 1.3 ; oi( periodeu/ontes practitioners, Alex.Trall. 8.2 :— Pass. , to be treated, ibid., Id. 11.4 . Rhet., write in periods, Demetr. 229 ; diaporhtikw=s p. Hermog. 4.3 :— Pass. , h( periwdeume/nh profora\ kai\ grafh/ Phld. 1.158 S. ; but to\ periwdeume/non path traversed in a circle, expl. of peri/odos, Demetr. 11 . period-i/a, v. periodei/a . period-i/zw, to be periodical, esp. in pres. part., p. e)pita/seis kai\ a)ne/seis Str. 7.2.1 ; of fevers, intermittent, Ph. 2.576 , Gal. 10.627 . period-iko/s, h/, o/n, acquired in one's travels, i(stori/a Ptol. 1.2.2 . periodical, a)riqmo\s p. selh/nhs Plu. 2.1018d ; w(=rai Vett.Val. 243.13 ; recurrent, intermittent, no/soi Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.116 ; r(i/gh, puretoi/, Dsc. 1.51 , 3.81 ; perista/seis Ptol. 54 ( Comp. ); puretou= lh=yis Tim. s.v. katabolh/ , cf. Harp. , Suid. , etc. Adv. - kw=s Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.117 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.18 , Procl. 199 , Aët. 12.21 . Rhet., periodic, kw=la, summetri/a, Demetr. 13 , 16 ; sxh=ma Anon. p.112S. Adv. - kw=s, sugkei=sqai Demetr. 33 ; le/gein, e(rmhneu/ein, Hermog. 4.3 , 8 . p. me/tron, i.e. a hexameter in which dactyls and spondees alternate, Ps.- Plu. 2 . perio/d-ion, to/, Dim. of peri/odos v, Arr. 2.1.31 . periodoipore/w, walk about, Hp. 2.3 . periodoni/khs [ni_], ou, o( , one who gains victories in all the great games (cf. peri/odos IV. 2 ), 3.809 , 5(1).669 , al., Ph. 2.438 , 1643.2 (iii A. D.), D.C. 63.8 , al. peri/odos, o(, one who goes the rounds, patrol, Aen.Tact. 22.3 , al., 1911(2).424 (Mesembria, i B. C.). peri/odos ( Dor. pe/rodos, q.v.), h(, going round, marching round, flank march, tw=n *perse/wn h( p. Hdt. 7.219 , 229 ; p. kai\ ku/klwsis Th. 4.35 . slow walk, Gal. 17(2).99 . passage of fluids, Aret. 1.10 , cf. Arist. 870a10 . way round, Hdt. 7.223 ; li/mnhs Id. 1.185 ; circumference, circuit, compass, sh/matos, tei/xeos, ib. 93 , 163 : abs., th\n p. in circumference, Id. 7.109 . gh=s p. chart or map of the earth, Id. 4.36 , 5.49 , Ar. 206 , Arist. 362b12 , Agathem. 1.1 ; ai( th=s gh=s p. books of descriptive geography, Arist. 1262a19 , 1360a34 , 350a16 . going round in a circle, coming round to the starting-point, circuit, h( tou= tri/podos p. Plu. 4 . esp. of Time, cycle or period of time, pa/sais e)te/wn p. Pi. 11.40 ; freq. in Pl. , e)n pollai=s xro/nou kai\ makrai=s p. 107e ; p. xilieth/s 249a : abs., 546b , Epicur. 1p.27U. (pl.), etc.; kata\ fu/sin p. Arist. 777b18 ; of the Great Year of the Stoics, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.189 (pl.); e)k perio/dou periodically, in rotation, Heraclid. 58 , Plb. 2.43.1 , etc.; e)n perio/dw| Plu. 8 ; esp. the period embracing the four great public games, kata\ ta\n p. e(ka/stan 9(1).694.31 (Corc.); e)ni/khse th\n p. Ath. 10.415a ; nikw/menos th\n p. Arr. 3.25.5 , cf. Poll. 4.89 ; v. periodoni/khs . of events, periodic recurrence, cycle, Isoc. 15.174 , Thphr. 1.13.1 . cycle, roster of public officials, th=| pro\ tau/ths p. tw=n mello/ntwn leitourgei=n 1119.6 (iii A. D.), cf. 1552.3 (iii A. D.). Medic., a regular prescribed course of life, e)n th=| kaqesthkui/a| p. zh=n to live in the regular course, Pl. 4073 ; ai( i)atrikai\ p. the periodical visits of a regular physician, the doctor's rounds, Luc. 23 , cf. 22 : hence, medical practice, Heraclasap. Orib. 48.18.2 . the period of menstruation, Arist. 738a17 . fit of intermittent fever, or the like , Hp. 4.59 (pl.), D. 9.19 ; o( e)k perio/dou pureto/s an intermittent fever, Luc. 9 . course at dinner, X. 2.2.2 ; p. lo/gwn table-talk, Id. 4.64 . orbit of a heavenly body, Id. 4.7.5 ; a)ste/ros kuklikh\ p. Vett.Val. 94.20 ; also qerinai\ p., = tropai/ , Hp. Aër. 19 ; revolution of a heavenly body, Epicur. 1p.28U. survey in thought, h( a(/ma noh/mati p. tw=n kuriwta/twn ib. p.32U. Rhet., period, Thrasymach. ap. Suid. s.v. *qrasu/maxos , etc.; defined as le/cis e)/xousa a)rxh\n kai\ teleuth\n au)th\ kaq' au(th\n kai\ me/geqos eu)su/nopton, Arist. 1409a35 , etc.; also in Music and Metric, Heph. Poëm. 3.5 , Aristid.Quint. 1.14 . vessel used in iron-founding, Arist. 261 . entrance to a temple enclosure, 11(2).158 65 (Delos, iii B. C.). = Lat. regio, p. *kari/as Maiuri Nuova Silloge 562 (Cos). periodu^na/omai, v. periwd-. periodw/dhs, es, recurrent, Anon.Rhythm. 9 iii 20 . peri/oida, perih/dh, pf. and plpf. (in pres. and impf. sense), know well, c. inf., peri/oide noh=sai Il. 10.247 : c. dat., i)/xnesi ga\r perih/|dh for he was very skilled in the tracks, Od. 17.317 : c.acc. rei et gen. pers., know better than others, peri/oide di/kas h)de\ fro/nin a)/llwn 3.244 (nisi leg. peri\ (Adv.) oi)=de(; boulh=| perii/dmenai a)/llwn to be better skilled in counsel than others, Il. 13.728 . perioide/w, swell round about, Hp. 3.82 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.24 . perioik-e/w, (peri/oikos) dwell round persons or places, c. acc., Hdt. 1.57 , al., X. 5.6.16 : abs., Hdt. 5.23 , Lys. 7.28 :— Pass. , to be inhabited all round, ku/klw| Arist. 354a4 , Scyl. 107 , Scymn. 766 . perioik-i/a, h(, = territorium, Gloss. v. perioiki/s 11.2 fin. perioik-i/zw, place around, [tw=| e)gkefa/lw|] ta\s ai)sqh/seis Gal. 8.2 (s. v.l.):— Pass. , Id. 5.230 . perioi/k-ion, to/, space round a dwelling, Is. 102 , Aristid. 51(27).55 . perioik-i/s, i/dos, h(, pecul. fem. of peri/oikos, dwelling or lying round about, neighbouring, [po/lies] Hdt. 1.76 , 9.115 , cf. X. 3.2.23 ; nh=soi Th. 1.9 ; kw=mai Plb. 5.8.4 , Plu. 1 . as Subst. (sc. gh=, xw/ra), country round a town, as of Sparta, Th. 3.16 ; of Elis, Id. 2.25 . town of peri/oikoi, dependent town, Arist. 1320b6 , 1448a36 , Str. 10.2.2 , 6.1.6 ( v.l. perioiki/as ). perioikodom-e/w, build round, ai(masia/n D. 55.11 ; qrigkou/s Poll. 7.120 :— Med. , p. tei=xos Id. 1.160 . enclose by building round, to\ xwri/on D. 55.3 ; u(ma=s ib. 29 ; au)lh/n 10.16 (ii B.C.):— Pass. , to be built up, walled in, e)n tw=| i(erw=| Th. 3.81 ; periw|kodomhme/na [qhri/a] X. 1.4.11 ; to\ perioikodomhme/non space built round, enclosure, Hdt. 7.60 . perioikodo/m-hma, atos, to/, wall built round, IG 11(2).161 56 (Delos, iii B.C.): but in pl., surrounding buildings, 685.75 (Crete, ii B.C.). perioikodo/m-hsis, ews, Dor. ios, h(, = sq., 4.823.43 (Troezen). perioikodom-i/a, h(, building round, ib. 11(2).161 42 (Delos, iii B.C.), 290.188 (iii B.C.). perioikonome/w, administer, manage, ta\ peri/ tinwn 94.13 (i A.D.). peri/oikos, on, dwelling round, oi( p. *li/bues Hdt. 4.159 ; oi( p. neighbours, Id. 1.166 , 175 , Ephipp. 5.6 ; h( p. (sc. xw/ra) LXX 19.25 ; to\ p. tou= *)iorda/nou ib. 7.33(46) ; ta\ p. the neighbouring countries, App. 112 , Hdn. 6.2.1 . in Laconia, oi( p. the inhabitants of the towns dependent on Sparta, Hdt. 6.58 , 9.11 , Th. 1.101 , etc.; also in Crete, Arist. 1271b30 ; at Argos, ib. 1303a8 : hence generally, dependent, subject, perioi/kous te kai\ oi)ke/tas e)/xontes Pl. 547c ; e)co\n . . a(/pantas tou\s barba/rous perioi/kous th=s *(ella/dos katasth=sai Isoc. 4.131 . geographically, peri/oikoi, oi( , those who live on the same parallel of latitude as ourselves but 180 <*> East or West of us, opp. a)/ntoikoi (v. Addenda), a)nti/podes (qq. v.). Gem. 16.1 , Cleom. 1.2 . perioist-e/os, a, on, to be carried about, klei/s Men. 343 . perioist-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for carrying about, Phot. peri/oist-os, on, mobile, of warengines, 22.468 . perioixne/w, run round or about, Agathocl. 2 . perioke/llw, prop. of a ship, run aground: metaph., ei)s e)pithdeu/seis xeiri/stas p. fall into the worst habits, D.S. 12.12 . periokwxh/, h(, = perioxh/ , Hsch. periolisq-a/nw, slip about. Hp. 47 ; slip away all round, Id. 22 . cf. D.H. 14.10 ; nau=s p. slips off the engine, Plu. 15 ; ta\ be/lh p. a)po\ [tw=n bursw=n] glance off them, J. 3.7.10 : metaph., h(donh\ p. ei)s to\ sw=ma (v.l. for di-) Plu. 2.1089d : later periolisq-olisqai/nw, metaph., wander, stray from the point, Plot. 2.2.1 . perioli/sq-hsis, ews, h(, slipping away, in pl., Plu. 26 , Id. 2.930e ; r(amma/twn Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.24.9 . periolkh/, h(, (perle/lkw) drawing away, evacuation, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.1.1 . revulsion, Philum.ib. 45.29.17 . in war, diversion, J. 15.6.6 (pl.). distraction of mind, Simp. p.128D. perio/llu_mi, destroy utterly, h(\n peri\ *zeu\s o)le/sei 336 (Alexandria Troas). periomma^topoio/s, o/n, providing with eyes, th=s yuxh=s Iamb. 6.31 . periomfa^kw/dhs, es, looking quite unripe, dub. in Hp. 4.30 (pe/ri, o( fakw/dhs Littré). perionu^xi/zw, fut. -i^w=, pare a person's nails, gunai=ka LXX 21.12 . periopa/zw, enclose, surround, sa/rka (of a nut) peri\ sku/los au)=on o)pa/zei Nic. 270 ; qnhtou\s . . kako\n peri\ gh=ras o)pa/zei Id. 356 . periopte/os, a, on, (periora/w) to be overlooked or suffered, c. part., ou)/ sfi p. *(ella\s a)pollume/nh Hdt. 7.168 ; h(mi=n tou=to/ e)sti ou) p., ge/nos to\ *eu)rusqe/neos gene/sqai e)ci/thlon Id. 5.39 . to be watched or guarded against, Th. 8.48 . periopte/on one must overlook or suffer, X. 9.5 , Agath. 3.10 . peri/optos, on, to be seen all round, in a commanding position, o)/ros Str. 8.6.21 ; to/pos Plu. 53 , etc. ; of a person, p. e)pista\s toi=s sw/masi J. 2.18.4 ; e)k perio/ptou D.H. 23 . Subst. peri/opta, ta/ , belvederes, Plu. 39 . conspicuous, Isoc. ap. Poll. 2.58 , etc.; bi/os D.S. 14.1 ; ka/llea 5.26 ( Rufin. ), etc.; e)/rga Plu. 16 . Adv. -tws gloriously, Id. 21 , etc. perior-a_te/on, one must overlook, suffer, D.S. 20.2 . perior-a/w, impf. periew/rwn, Ion. periw/rwn Hdt. 3.118 : pf. perieo/ra_ka D. 18.64 (periwrakui=a cod. S), etc.: fut. perio/yomai Ar. 124 , etc.: aor. 2 periei=don (v. infr.):—look round upon, Arist. 345b8 :— Pass. , ib. a28 . abs., take a look round, Thphr. 25.3 . look over, overlook, i.e. look on without regarding, allow, suffer: mostly c. part., h)\n tou/tous perii/dhs diarpa/santas Hdt. 1.89 ; mh\ periidei=n th\n h(gemoni/hn au)=tis e)s *mh/dous perielqou=san Id. 3.65 , cf. 2.110 , 4.118 , Ar. 167 , 509 , Antipho 3.1.2 , Th. 1.24 ; tau=ta periidei=n gigno/mena D. 18.63 , cf. 21.115 (but with Art., ei) u(ma=s tou\s e)nantioume/nous perii/doimen if we should leave you who are opposing us alone, Th. 4.87 ): with gen. abs., sfeterizome/nwn *qhbai/wn th\n *eu)/boian ou) periei/dete D. 18.99 : rarely without part., ou) perio/yetai m' a)/nippon [o)/nta] Ar. 124 ; mhde/n' e)n sumfora=| (sc. o)/nta) tw=n politw=n p. D. 19.230 : simply c. acc. pers., disregard a suppliant, Men. 6 , 6.11 (iii B. C.), etc. c. inf., periido/ntes tou\s *pe/rsas e)selqei=n Hdt. 1.191 ; tou\s propo/lous . . ou) periora=n parie/nai Id. 2.63 , cf. 1.24 , Th. 1.35 , etc.; a)poqanei=n Porph. 3.14 : with inf. omitted, ou)k a)/n me periei=des [poie/ein] Hdt. 3.155 ; o( pulouro\s kai\ o( a)ggelihfo/ros ou) periw/rwn [au)to\n e)sie/nai] ib. 118 , cf. Th. 1.39 , etc.; periidei=n tina e)pi\ pra/gmati Hyp. 38 ; e)a/n t' ou)=n dou=lon e)a/n t' ou)=n kai\ e)leu/qeron periora=| Pl. 934d ; p. th\n u(/brin tino/s X. 2.1.9 : rarely c.gen., p.tw=n a)/llwn Plu. 2.764d codd.; tou= plei/onos bi/ou Polem. 20 . watch closely, observe, periorw/menoi u(po\ tw=n *aakedaimoni/wn Th. 5.31 . wait for, to\ me/llon periidei=n Id. 4.71 ; p. ei)/ tines bohqh/sousin Isoc. 9.30 . kcep watch for or on behalf of, qeou= J. 4.2.2 . Med. , watch the turn of events, Th. 6.93 , 103 , 7.33 ; p. o(pote/rwn h( ni/kh e)/stai Id. 4.73 . c. gen., look round after, watch over, th=s *me/ndhs periorw/menos ib. 124 . consider anxiously, tou\s polemikou\s kindu/nous Id. 2.43 . periorg-h/s, e/s, very angry or wrathful, Th. 4.130 , J. 18.8.1 , D.C. 39.19 . Adv. - gw=s A. 216 (lyr., dub., fort. -o/rgw| from Adj. peri/orgos). periorg-i/zomai, to be very angry, Plb. 4.4.7 . periorguio/omai, Med. with pf. Pass. , clasp in the arms, periwrguiwme/noi perilabei=n Ctes. 57.6 . peri/orqros, on, towards morning: to\ p. dawn, Th. 2.3 , Hdn. 6.9.3 , 7.4.5 ( v.l. perio/rqrion ). perio/r-ia, ta/, festival in Cyprus, Hsch. perior-i/zw, mark by boundaries : set a limit, me/xris ou(= dei= e)/xein . . Plu. 2.226d ; a)/neu tou= periori/zontos without any boundary, ib. 719e :— Pass. , h(gemoni/a tw=| *)wkeanw=| periorisqei=sa Id. 58 ; tou/tw| diasth/mati periwri/sqw Luc. 37 . . draw up the description of the boundaries of a property, p. th\n xw/ran 225.30 (Didyma, iii B. C.):— Pass. , a)po\ tw=n periwrisme/nwn to/pwn 1231.9 (Nicomedia, iii/iv A. D.). banish, Lat. deportare, e)n nh/sw|-orisqei/s D.C. 76.5 , cf. Just. 42.3 ( Pass. ). dislocate, Apollon.Cit. 1 ( Pass. ). perio/r-isma, atos, to/, anything surrounded by boundaries, enclosed place, Sch. Pi. 13.62 , Phot. s.v. ou)rou/s . perior-ismo/s, o(, marking out by boundaries, D.H. 8.75 , Plu. 16 ; description of the boundaries of a property, 225.31 (Didyma, iii B. C.), 685.57 (Crete, ii B.C., pl.); p. th=s oi)koume/nhs description of . . , Scymn. 74 . boundary, Hero 4.12 . in Metric, division of a strophe, kata\ periorismou\s a)ni/sous Heph. Poëm. 6 . gloss on dru/faktoi , 228.33 . as Law-term, = Lat. deportatio, Phot. , Suid. perior-istiko/s, h/, o/n, c. gen., serving to determine or define, Ascl. 78.25 . able to enclose or limit, tou= a)swma/tou ou)de/n e)sti p. 11.18 . perio/r-istos, on, bounded, determined, Hsch. periorm-e/w, anchor round, blockade, Th. 4.23 , 26 , Poll. 1.122 , D.C. 59.17 . periorm-i/zw, bring round [a ship] to anchor, D. 51.4 , 7 , 343.3 (iii B.C.), Plu. 35 :— Med. , come to anchor, Th. 3.6 . peri/oros gh=, land marked out by boundary-stones, Eust. 1535.49 . perioru/ssw, Att. perio/rm-ttw, dig round, p. li/mnhn dig a lake round . . , Hdt. 2.99 ; p. pro\s ta\s r(i/zas Arist. 923b10 ; me/xri tw=n r(izw=n Thphr. 5.6.3 ; th\n r(i/zan J. 7.6.3 :— Pass. , ta/frou ku/klw| perioruxqei/shs Pl. 118c ; r(i/zhs -oruxqei/shs Dsc. 1.126 . dig up around, ta\ plhsi/on Plu. 20 . dig out around, tou\s li/qous Id. 45 . periorxe/omai, dance around, Thphr. 9.8.8 , Luc. 8 : c.acc., Call. 240 (tm.). peri/osmos, on, strong-smelling, fragrant, Sch. Ar. 808 . perio/steos, on, round the bones, xitw/n, u(mh/n, Ruf. 129 , Gal. 2.591 (perio/stios and -eios are ff.ll., 13.415 , 4.550 ). periosfrai/nomai, sniff all round, Aesop. 311 . periourgo/s, o(, in pl., meddlers, contemptuously of the qeourgoi/ 11 , Aug. 10.16 . periousi/-a, h(, (peri/eimi (ei)mi/ sum)) that which is over and above, surplus, abundance, e)ri/wn Ar. 50 ; new=n Th. 3.13 ; xrhma/twn Id. 1.2 , 2.13 ; ou)/te sofi/as e)ndei/a| ou)/t' ai)sxu/nhs p. Pl. 487e ; tosau/th| p. xrh/sasqai ponhri/as D. 19.55 ; a)\n . . moi p. h)=| tou= u(/datos, i.e. time enough for speaking, Id. 59.20 . residuum, Hp. 11 . abs., net gain, profit, a)po\ panto\s p. poiei=sqai Pl. 554a ; ou) ga\r ei)s p. e)pra/ttet' au)toi=s ta\ th=s po/lews so as to bring them advantage, D. 3.26 ; th=s i)di/as trufh=s ei(/neka kai\ p. Id. 21.159 , cf. Plb. 4.21.1 ; stratei/a ou) fe/rei periousi/an Men. 382 : pl., opp. ta\ a)nagkai=a, Isoc. 11.15 : with Preps., a)po\ periousi/as with plenty of other resources, Th. 5.103 ; pro\s periousi/an, opp. pro\s ta\s a)nagkai/as xrei/as, Plb. 4.38.4 : most freq. e)k p. out of the abundance (of their store), Pl. 154e , etc.; e)k p. xrh=sqai D.S. 20.59 ; e)k p. zh=n to live on one's own resources, Ath. 4.168a ; e)k p. kathgorei=n tinos at an advantage, D. 18.3 ; also cenotrofei=n e)k th=s p. J. 1.2.5 ; ta\ e)k p. superfluities, opp. ta\ a)nagkai=a, Arist. 118a6 . superiority of numbers or force, Th. 5.71 ; tosau/thn e)/xein p., w(/ste . . D.S. 4.12 ; p. th=s duna/mews Iamb. 5.23 . survival, ti/s ou)=n h( tau/ths p.; what is its chance of being saved? D. 19.79 . periousi-a/zw, have more than enough, of persons, Phalar. 81.2 , Heraclit. 8.3 : c. dat., abound in a thing, dunastei/a| D.H. 6.75 , cf. Crantor ap. S.E. 11.58 ; trufh=| D.S. 8.18 ; to be abundantly supplied, u(po/ tinos Alciphr. 2.1 :— Med. , Corn. 15 , S.E. 1.31 , Eust. 33.12 . expend one's means, ei)/s tina Phalar. 69.2 . of an orator, speak at unnecessary length, Corn. p.396 H. ofthings, abound, ta\ e)n ta=| po/lei-a/zonta Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 ; o(/ka e)n oi)/kw| kai\ po/lei periousia/zh| whenever there is a surplus, Callicrat.ib. 4.28.16 . Act. , enrich, tou\s i(ppe/as App. 5.9 , cf. 75 . periousi-asmo/s, o(, = plh=qos , Hsch. priuate possession, ei)s p. LXX 134(135).4 , cf. 2.8 . periousi-astiko/s, h/, o/n, full in treatment, of a treatise, Apollon.Perg. 1 ( Comp. ). Astrol., of influences, bringing wealth, Ptol. 158 . superfluous, Ammon. 37.9 . periou/si-os, on, having more than enough, wealthy, Hsch. ; dub. sens. in 11.17 (iv A. D.). especial, peculiar, lao/s LXX 19.5 ,al., 2.14 . periofqa/lmios, on, round the eye, Gal. 19.436 . periox-e/omai, Pass. , to be traversed in all directions, h( gh= . . perioxoume/nh zw/|ois Arist. 397a25 . periox-h/, h(, (perie/xw) a containing, enclosing, Plu. 2.1078b , Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 . compass, circumference, sfai/ras 3 , cf. J. 5.4.3 , Cleom. 1.11 , 2.3 , Diog.Oen. 24 ; opp. mh=kos, 492.10 (ii A.D.); h( e)kto\s p., of the body, Arist. 797b22 , cf. 870a10 , D.S. 1.91 ; kata\ ta\s tw=n e)qnw=n p. according to their extent, Id. 17.58 ; mass, body, Plu. 12 ; p. tis ou)ranou= Epicur. 2p.37U. ; a)kata/lhptos p., of the world, Secund. 1 . generally, compass, extent, h( p. th=s o(/lhs peribolh=s kai\ pra/cews Plb. 11.19.2 ; aggregate, Dam. 88 , 95 bis. content of a definition, etc., Corn. p.382H. , Alex.Aphr. 278.11 , etc. summary, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.1 ; su/ntomos p. Procl. 1.73 ; periochae, title of summaries of books of Livy. inclusion, S.E. 3.101 ; kata\ perioxh/n tinos including . . , Ph. 2.488 . portion circumscribed or marked off, section of a book, Cic. 13.25.3 , 8.32 . pod, husk, shell, Thphr. 1.19.2 . fence, fortification, LXX 22.4 , al. ; po/lis perioxh=s ib. 30(31).21 ,al. straitness, = qli=yis, sunoxh/ , Phot. ; esp. siege, LXX 19.9 ; h)=lqen po/lis e)n perioxh=| ib. 24.10 ; u(/dwr perioxh=s ib. 3.14 . =peripe/teia, Phot. peri/-oxos, Aeol. pe/rroxos, on, superior, Sapph. 92 : Boeot. pe/roxos, pre-eminent, restd. in Corinn. 2.68 . peri-oyi/a, h(, arrogance, Nic.Dam. 130.29 J. (u(peroyi/a| cj. Dind.). peripa/q-eia [pa^], gloss on terqrei/a , Tim. Lex.,EM 752.47 . peripaq-e/w, to be in a state of violent emotion or indignation, Conon 38.3 , Plu. 2.168d , etc.; p. ei) . . Ph. 2.176 , etc. peripaq-h/s, e/s, deeply moved, th=| sumfora=| Plb. 1.81.1 ; e)/rwti Plu. 27 ; xara=| kai\ de/ei J. 15.2.7 ; p. toi=s o)/yois eager for . . , Phan.Hist. 13 ; p. tai=s yuxai=s in spirit, Plb. 4.54.3 : abs., Plu. 8 . passionate, r(h/tores Longin. 8.3 ; su\n oi)mwgh=| p. Luc. 26 : Comp. , e(tai/ra tw=n e)n toi=s mi/mois -este/ra Ael. 123 : Sup. , o(/rkos-e/statos Sch.Par. A.R. 2.257 . Adv. - qw=s LXX 8.2 , Luc. 46 ; e)pidramei=n Ael. 9.8 : Comp. -e/steron , le/gein Plu. 2.456a . pathetic, heartrending, D.C. 40.41 ; lo/gos Id. 76.9 ( Sup. ). peripa/q-hsis, ews, h(, intensity of emotion, Ph. 2.26 : pl., expressions of emotion in Rhetoric, Ic. 1.158 . peripaifa/ssw, look wildly round, Q.S. 13.72 . peripai/w, strike on all sides, EM 288.54 . peripa/lacis [pa^], ews, h( , collision, combination of atoms, Democr. ap. Simp. 609.25 (v.l.), prob. in Arist. 303a8 , Thphr. 66 . peripa^la/ssomai, to be hurled about, of atoms, cj. for peripalai/sesqai in Democr. 168 and for peripla/ttesqai in Thphr. 66 : peripalaxqh=nai: periplakh=nai, Hsch. peripa/llomai, Pass. , tremble all round, Q.S. 10.371 , 14.44 ; peripa/lleto d' e)n fresi\ qa/mbos 156 . peri/pampan, Adv., strengthd. for pa/mpan, Opp. 2.348 (better divisim). peripamfa^na/w, only Ep. 3 pl. -o/wsin, beam all around, D.P. 530 . peripaptai/nw, look timidly round, e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa Mosch. 4.108 (tm.): c. acc., pe/lagos p. Arat. 297 . peri-pa/ssw, Att. peri/-ttw, strew, sprinkle all round, o)ri/ganon Sotad. Com. 1.28 ; tenqi/das h(du/smasi Alex. 84.4 ; a)/leuron p. au)tw=| pro\s th\n ph=cin Thphr. 9.1.7 , cf. Arist. 845a32 :— Pass. , to be sprinkled, u(p' o)riga/nou Id. 534b22 ; tini with a thing, Gal. 6.533 . peri/-pastos, on, sprinkled over, Hp. 51 , Archestr. 18.3 . peripa^t-e/w, walk up and down, as in a cloister, opp. badi/zein (take a walk), e)n tai=s stoai=s Dicaearch. ap. Plu. 2.796d ; walk about, Ar. 744 , 237 ; peripatw=n a)ndria/s Alex. 204 ; e)n tw=| kataste/gw| dro/mw| Pl. 273a ; p. a)/nw ka/tw Ar. 709 ; p. peripa/tous X. 3.13.5 , cf. Men. 156 ; peripatei=tai h( o(do/s the road is for walking on, A.D. 279.19 : c. acc., traverse, o(/lhn th\n *ai)/gupton 471.124 (ii A.D.). walk about while teaching, discourse, Pl. 348c , D.L. 7.109 ; p. e)s tou\s a)krowme/nous dispute, argue with them, Philostr. 1.17 , cf. 7.22 . metaph., walk, i.e. live, Phld. p.12 O. ; kata\ th\n para/dosin 7.5 ; a)ta/ktws 3.6 . peripa^t-h/mata, gloss on diabh/mata , Hsch. peripa^/t-hsis, ews, h(, walking about, A.D. 19.10 , Sor. 1.112 tit., S.E. 1.74 , D.L. 7.98 . peripa^t-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who walks about, Gloss. peripa^t-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of walking, du/namis Alex. Aphr. 110.31 . given to walking about, esp. while teaching or disputing : of Aristotle and his followers (cf. peri/patos 11.3 ), 1.368.5 (Samos, iii/ii B.C.), Demetr.Lac. 1055.19 , Phld. p.112 M., Cic. 1.4.17 , Ceb. 13 (-patikoi/ is f.l.), Plu. 2.1115a , Luc. 14 , 4814c Add. (Egypt) ; ta\ p. their doctrines, Posidon. 36 J. , Cic. 13.19.4 ; h( p. filosofi/a S.E. 11.179 . peri/pa^t-os, o(, walking about, walk, poiei=sqai tou\s p. Pl. 227a ; ei)s p. i)e/nai ib. 228b ; e)cani/stasqai ei)s p. X. 9.1 ; e)n p. ei)=nai Id. 2.4.15 : metaph., exercise, glw/sshs p. e)stin a)dolesxi/a Astyd. 7 ; yuxh=s p. fronti\s a)nqrw/poisin Hp. 6.5.5 . place for walking, esp. covered walk, X. 1.1.10 , Plu. 39 , 22.2639 ; '*aristote/lous . . u(poski/ous peripa/tous Plu. 7 ; cf. infr. 2 , 3 . discourse during a walk, discussion, argument, Ar. 942 , Bato 2.3 ; p. peri/ tinos Ar. 953 ; e(wqino\s p., deilino\s p., Aristotle's names for his morning and evening lectures, Gell. 20.5.5 . school of philosophy, first used of the Academy, a)napeptame/nou tou= *pla/twnos p. Epicur. 171 ; e)/th o)ktw\ katasxw\n to\n p. (sc. *speu/sippos) Phld. p.38 M.; oi( a)po\ tou= *p., name given to Xenocrates and Aristotle, because their teacher Plato was accustomed to walk about while teaching, Ammon. 3.8 ; oi( e)k tou= p. the school of Aristotle, Luc. 43 ; oi( e)k tw=n p. Str. 13.1.54 ; oi( a)po\ tou= p. filo/sofoi Plu. 2.1131f ; tou= *p. prosta/s Antig.Car. ap. Ath. 12.547d : generally, any school of philosophy, e(/teros p. Phld. p.39 M.; au)to\s i)/dion p. kataskeua/sas ib. p.79 M., cf. p.53M. (pl.); oi( to\n au)to\n *aristote/lei e)mbai/nontes p. Diog.Oen. 4 . Astrol., progression along the Zodiac in order to determine klh=roi, Vett.Val. 205.10 , 8(1).245 ,al. peripau/omai, Pass. , become quite quiet, Ach.Tat. 3.5 . peripaxno/omai, Pass. , to be congealed all round, Orph. 526 . peri-pezi/a: tapei/nwsis, Hsch. ; cf. sq. 11.1 . peri-pe/zios, on, round the foot: peri-pe/zia, ta/, ornaments for the feet, anklets, Poll. 5.99 ; so peri-pezi/des, ai(, ibid.; peri/-peza, ta/, Id. 7.62 . metaph., lowly, 'earthy', duna/mueis Herm. p.102 A., p.128 A. , Procl. p.69 P., etc. ; me/ros yuxh=s Simp. p.126 D. Adv. -zi/ws, ei)pei=n in common language, Eust. 899.56 . accessible, intelligible, Zonar. peripei/rw, put on a spit, p. ti peri\ lo/gxhn Plu. 27 : metaph., pierce, e(autou\s p. o)du/nais I 6.10 :— Pass. , to be spitted or pierced, ci/fesi kai\ lo/gxais D.S. 16.80 ; *xa/raki Id. 19.84 ; sko/lopi Ael. 7.48 ; o)beloi=s Luc. 2 : metaph., to become entangled, dusanaporeu/tois bara/qrois peripare/ntes Ph. 1.672 ; di/ktua, oi(=s a)na/gkh peripei/resqai Id. 2.411 , cf. Vett.Val. 250.11 . run into, tou\s o)do/ntas th=| deirh=| Lib. 12.2 ( Pass. ):— Pass. , a)/gkistra peripare/nta toi=s i)xqu/si Ael. 15.10 . peripe/lomai, Hom. only in Ep. aor. 2 part. periplo/menos (the true pres. being perite/llomai, q.v.): move round, be round about, only in part., of Place, c. acc., a)/stu periplome/nwn dhi/+wn the enemy who have surrounded the town, Il. 18.220 , cf. A.R. 3.1150 ; of things, mi/tra mastoi=s sfigkta\ periplome/na 6.272 ( Pers. ). of Time, periplome/nou d' e)niautou= when the year has gone round, Od. 11.248 , cf. Hes. 386 ; periplome/nwn e)niautw=n Od. 1.16 , Hes. 184 ; pe/nte p. e)niautou/s for five revolved, i.e. complete, years, Il. 23.833 . surpass, conquer, ou)de\ di/kh| perie/pleo nh=i+n e)o/nta A.R. 3.130 . peri/-pemptos, on, sent round about, peri/pempta quoskei=s A. 87 (anap.). peri-pe/mpw, send round from one place to another, [ne/as] p. e)/cwqen *skia/qou Hdt. 8.7 ; du/o te/lh tw=n i(ppe/wn Th. 4.86 ; ai( nh=es . . ai( e)s to\n lime/na peripemfqei=sai Id. 5.3 . send round to a number of places, oi( peripemfqe/ntes Hdt. 1.48 . peri/-pemyis, ews, h(, sending round, dub.in D.C. 56.14 . peripeplegme/nws, Adv., gloss on periple/gdhn , Sch. Opp. 2.376 ; on speirhdo/n, Suid. peripe/plhka: peripepo/lhka, peripe/plhgmai, Hsch. peri/-peptos (-pemptos cod.), on, cooked up, Hsch. ; cf.sq. peri-pe/ssw, Att. peri/-ttw, bake a crust round : only metaph., disguise, o)no/mati p. th\n moxqhri/an Ar. 159 ; p. au(ta\s prosqe/tois deck themselves out. with false hair, Id. 321 ; peplasme/nws to\ pra=gma p. Bato 7.6 ; p. a)blabw=s cover Marius without hurting him, Plu. 37 (-pesei=n codd.) :— Pass. , [a)/ndres] *xlani/si peripepemme/noi 338 ; lo/goisin eu)= pws ei)s to\ piqano\n peripepemme/na dressed up, Pl. 886e ; lu=pai h(donai=s peripepemme/nai X. 1.20 ; also r(hmati/ois peripefqei/s cajoled by words, Ar. 668 . peripeta^lo/w, cover with metal plates, Gloss. peri-peta/nnu_mi, also peri-u/w, X. 19.18 : pf. Pass. -pe/pta^mai :— spread or stretch around, *xe/ra [tini/] E. 628 (lyr.); kata/desmon p. h(/bhs spread bathing-drawers over . . , Theopomp.Com. 37 (s. v.l.) ; [o)qo/nion] tw=| a)ggei/w| Dsc. 5.75 ; p. foiniki/das spread them out, Aeschin. 3.76 ; a)/mpelos . . p. ta\ oi)/nara X.l.c.:— Pass. , forei=on xrusou=n peripepetasme/non porfu/ran covered with . . , D.S. 31.8 ; a)mfi\ de/pas peripe/ptatai u(gro\s a)/kanqos is spread over it, Theoc. 1.55 , cf. A.R. 1.1036 (tm.). peri-petasto/s, h/, o/n, spread round or over, p. fi/lhma lewd kiss, Ar. 1201 . peripe/t-eia, h(, (peripeth/s) turning right about, reversal of the normal order, Arist. 590b13 ; esp. sudden change of condition or fortune, Id. 1371b10 ; p. tu/xhs D.S. 8.10 ; mostly from good to bad, Plb. 1.13.11 , etc.: less freq. from bad to good, Id. 21.26.16 , D.S. 4.43 : generally, any strange occurrence, unexpected event, Plb. 9.12.6 , 38.9.2 , D.S. 3.57 , etc. ; e)k p. Arist. 1454b29 , cf. Plb. 32.8.4 , Sch. BT Il. 2.156 . esp. sudden reversal of circumstances on which the plot in a Tragedy hinges, such as Oedipus' discovery of his parentage, e)/sti de\ p. h( ei)s to\ e)nanti/on tw=n prattome/nwn metabolh/ Arist. 1452a22 , cf. 1450a34 (pl.). the plot itself, = u(po/qesis , S.E. 3.3 . h( p. tou= lo/gou the varied course of the argument, Olymp. 98.12 , 274.28 : but in pl., of cheap sensational effects, Phld. 5.33 . peripet-h/s, e/s, (peripi/ptw) falling round, a)mfi\ me/ssh| p. proskei/menos lying with his arms clasped round her waist, S. 1223 . surrounded by, wrapped in, pe/ploisi A. 233 (lyr.). e)/gxos p. the sword round which (i.e. on which) he has fallen, S. 907 . falling in with, falling into evil, katasth=sai/ tina deinw=| mhdeni\ p. D. 5.1 ; p. gi/gnesqai, = peripi/ptein , fall among, toi=s stauroi=s kai\ toi=s o)ru/gmasi Plu. 62 ; pole/mois Id. 42 : p. ei)=nai th=| xolh=| tinos Luc. 1 ; po/lis au)th\ e(auth=| p. genome/nh Plu. 33 ; a)llh/lois Anon. ap. Suid. ; p. poiei=n au(toi=s tou\s polemi/ous cause them to fall foul of each other, Plu. 26 ; p. toi=s e(autw=n lo/gois Hermog. 1 (cf. peripi/ptw 11.3 ) ; p. th=| ai)ti/a| gene/sqai become liable to the charge, Plu. 10 . changing or turning suddenly, of a man's fortunes, esp. from good to bad, peripete/a e)poih/santo sfi/si . . ta\ prh/gmata a sudden reverse, Hdt. 8.20 ; p. tu/xai E. 982 ; cf. foreg. peripet-iko/s, h/, o/n, concerned with vicissitudes of fortune, dihgh/seis Corn. p.363 H. peripe/tomai, fly around, Ar. 165 : c. acc., ib. 1721 ; periepe/teto ta\ oi)ki/a Ant.Lib. 16.3 ; p. ta\ pela/gh Luc. 1 ; th\n e(ka/stou gnw/mhn p. Id. 1 : the form peripe/tamai occurs in codd. of Arist. 609a14 ; cf. perii/ptamai. peripetr-i/zomai, Pass. , to be dashed upon a rock, Hsch. peri/petr-os, on, surrounded by rocks, Id. peripe/ttw, Att. for peripe/ssw (q.v.). peripeukh/s, e/s, (peu/kh) very sharp, keen, or painful, be/los Il. 11.845 . peripefrasme/nws, Adv. very thoughtfully, gloss on perifrade/ws , Hsch. peripefu^lagme/nws, Adv. very cautiously, gloss on a)nakw=s , Erot. (periful- codd.). peri-phgh/s, e/s, congealed around, liba/noio *xu/sis p. qa/mnois Nic. 107 . peri-ph=gis: po/rnos, ma/xlos, Hsch. (fort. -pugi/s). peri/-phgma, atos, to/, frame, Ph. 78.15 , Hero 82.12 . periph/gnu_mi and peri-u/w ( Plu. 2.433b ) : also periph/ttw (v. infr.) :— fix round, fence round, c. acc. loci, peri\ de\ pa/cais *)/altin Pi. 10(11).45 ; p. tw=| sw/mati *xitw=na Plu. 2.966d :— Pass. with pf. peripe/phga, ai(=s p. h( sarkw/dhs ou)si/a Gal. 18(2).597 ; periphsse/sqwsan sani/des Apollod. 173.13 ; peripagh=nai/ tini to\n au)xe/na to have one's neck fixed in it, Ar. 301 . make to congeal round, th\n te/fran tw=| bwmw=| Plu. 2.433b :— Pass. with pf. intr. -pe/phga, ta\ u(podh/mata p. are frozen on the feet, X. 4.5.14 ; periph/ttetai to\ u(/dwr tini/ Str. 12.5.4 ; to\ da/kruon [th=s a)mpe/lou] p. toi=s stele/xesi Dsc. 5.1 ; of a coated tongue, Gal. 17(2).277 : metaph., ta)gaqw=| -pephgo/s Dam. 70 . periphda/w, leap round or upon, Luc. 31 . periphl-o/w, encase in clay, Gal. 12.727 , 8.34 , Olymp.Alch. p.76B. periph/l-wsis, ews, h(, encasing in clay, Zos.Alch. p.135B. peri/phcis, ews, h(, congealing all round, tw=n a(lw=n Str. 12.5.4 . periphxu/nw, aor. part. -phxu/nantes, take into one's arms, Call. 344 . peripi_ai/nw, make very fertile, D.P. 1071 . peripi^-e/zw, squeeze, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.9.5 ( Pass. ). peripi^-e/smata, v.l. for peripti/smata . peri/pikros, on, very harsh or bitter, Phld. p.6 W., Ptol. 160 , Procl. 225 . peripi_le/w, cover thick all round, oi)=kon xrusi/w| LXX 6.20(21) . peripi/melos [pi_], on, very fat, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.11 , Poll. 2.233 peripi/mplamai, Pass. , to be filled full of. leuko/thtos perieplh/sqh Pl. 156e : abs., perieplh/sqh h( oi)ki/a X. 3.2.28 . peripi/mprhmi, set on fire round about: impf. periepi/mpra X. 10.17 codd.; -epi/mprasan Th. 3.98 :— Pass. , aor. perieprh/sqhsan D.C. 51.24 . peripipra/skw, fut. Pass. peripraqh/setai, expld. by a)pwnhqh/setai, 432 (dub. l.). peripi/ptw, fut. - pesou=mai Ar. 523 , etc.: Ep. pf. part. fem. peripepthui=ai Eratosth. 16.9 :—fall around, i.e. so as to embrace, tini X. 1.8.28 ; e)pi/ tini Plu. 17 ; ei)s to\ sth=qos Id. 26 . fall around, i.e. upon, a weapon, tw=| ci/fei Ar. 523 ; tw=| be/lei Antipho 3.3.6 . [zw=nai] po/lois peripepthui=ai encircling the poles, Eratosth.l.c. fall over, e(kate/rwse Plu. 24 ; plagi/a peripesou=sa Id. 67 . c. dat., fall in with, Hdt. 6.105 ; a)llh/lois X. 7.3.38 , etc.; freq. of ships meeting at sea, Hdt. 6.41 , 8.94 , Th. 8.33 , 103 ; p. mousikh=| te kai\ tai=s me/qais having encountered them in our discussion. Pl. 682e ; h( o)/yis ka/mnousa e)n toi=s mikroi=s toi=s mega/lois a)sme/nws p. Plot. 6.9.3 : abs., supervene, Petos. ap. Vett. Val. 278.8 . fall foul of other ships, th=|si sfete/rh|si nhusi/ Hdt. 8.89 ; peri\ a)llh/las of one another, ib. 16 ; also p. peri\ th\n *shpia/da to be wrecked on . . , Id. 7.188 . metaph., fall in with, fall into, mostly of evil, c. dat., p. a)di/koisi gnw/mh|si fall in with, encounter unjust judgements, Id. 1.96 ; p. toiau/th|si tu/xh|si, doulosu/nh|, Id. 6.16 , 106 ; nou/sois, nosh/masi, Hp. 3 , X. 6.2.27 ; loutroi=sin a)lo/xou E. 367 ; ai)sxra=| tu/xh| Id. 498 ; a)kousi/ois kakoi=s Antipho 3.3.7 ; toiou/tw| pa/qei Th. 2.54 ; toiau/th| sumfora=| peripe/ptwken u(po\ tou/tou D. 21.96 , cf. And. 1.51 ; a)broxi/ais 56.15 (Canopus, iii B. C.); p. sukofa/ntais Lys. 7.1 ; ai)sxu/nh| X. 7.3.9 ; tai=s megi/stais zhmi/ais Isoc. 7.27 , cf. 12.146 ; ai)ti/a| Plu. 67 ; also soi\ au)tw=| peripi/ptein to be caught in your own snare, Hdt. 1.108 , cf. 8.16 , Luc. 26.2 ; toi=s e)mautou= lo/gois peripi/ptw Aeschin. 2.144 : with a Prep., e)n sfi/si kata\ ta\s i)di/as diafora\s p. Th. 2.65 : abs., come to grief, Plb. 8.36.4 , Vett.Val. 16.2 . of events, befall one, h)/n moi/ ti peripi/pth| kako/n Ar. 271 : abs., dei= ti peripesei=n Philostr. 1.33 . change suddenly, ei)/s ti Plb. 3.4.5 . peripi/smata, v.l. for peripti/smata . peripi/tnw, poet. for peripi/ptw, c. acc., kardi/an p. kru/os comes over or upon the heart, A. 834 (lyr.). peripla^n-a/omai, wander about, [*krh/thn] Hdt. 4.151 : metaph., float round about one, as the lion's skin round Heracles, Pi. 6(5).47 . abs., wander, Luc. 59 , D.C. 47.21 , etc.: metaph., tau=ta p. to be in this state of uncertainty, X. 1.3.5 ; periplana=sqai to\n au)liko\n . . h(|rhme/non bi/on Phld. 13 ; peripeplanhme/na me/tra erratic, irregular, D.H. 50 . peripla^n-h/s, e/s, wandering about, Plu. 2.1001e . peripla^/n-hsis, ews, h(, wandering about, ib. 520f (pl.). peripla^n-i/a, poet. peripla^n-i/h, h(, = foreg., Jahresh.. 4 20 (Tithorea). peripla^/n-ios, on, poet. for periplanh/s, bi/os 7.736 ( Leon. ). peri/-pla^sis, ews, h(, plastering round, Gal. 6.690 . peri-pla/ssw, Att. peri/-ttw, plaster one thing over another, form as a mould or cast round, peri/plason au)toi=s ei)ko/na Pl. 588d ; oi( pla/ttontes e)k phlou= zw=|on u(fista=si tw=n sterew=n ti swma/twn, ei)=q' ou(/tw peripla/ttousin Arist. 654b31 ; tou= ai(/matos to\ phgnu/menon mu/rmhkes tou= podo\s peri\ to\n me/gan da/ktulon perie/platton Plu. 18 ; h( mu/ca peripla/ttetai peri/ . . Arist. 621b8 ; [ o( khro\s] -pla/ssetai toi=s o)dou=si 155.2.8 ; [ko/kkon] e)n a)/rtw| peripla/ttontes kneading it up in . . , Thphr. 9.20.2 : metaph., smooth over, disguise, ti xrhstoi=s lo/gois Men. 652 ; but oi( [tw=| zh=n] kenw=s -platto/menoi those who cleave to life, Epicur. 47 (= Metrod. 49 ). plaster over with a thing, peripla/ttetai phlw=| Arist. 924b37 ; peripeplasme/nai yimuqi/ois Eub. 98.1 . peri-plasteu/w, surround with a bank of clay, in Pass. , 4481.8 (v A. D.). peripla^ta^ge/w, rattle all round, Q.S. 7.500 . periple/g-dhn, Adv. closely entwined, Eratosth. 27 ; p. e)/xein tina/ in close embrace, AP 5.258 (Paul. Sil.), cf. 254.16 (Id.), Opp. 2.376 ; of ivy, Luc. 12 , etc. peri/pleg-ma, atos, to/, gloss on pro/sptugma , Sch. E. 1049 . periple/g-numai, late for periple/komai, Eust. 1456.14 . peri/pleios, v. peri/plews . periple/k-eia, h(, intricacy, maqhma/twn Iamb. 21 .ka'. periplek-h/s, e/s, = peri/plektos , Nonn. 12.199 . periplek-te/on, one must mix, me/litai=s trofai=s Aët. 4.20 . periplek-tiko/s, h/, o/n, embracing, tinos Gal. 19.131 . peri/plek-tos, on, intertwining, crossing, of the feet of dancers, Theoc. 18.8 (nisi leg. peri/pliktos). periple/k-w, aor. 2 part. Pass. periplekei/s Tim. 157 :— twine or fold round, p. tini\ ta\ ske/lh peri\ th\n gaste/ra Luc. 31 ; embrace, tai=s xersi\n tou\s po/das tino/s D.H. 8.54 ; tina Call. 45 :— Med. , hug one another, Luc. 1 :—used by Hom. only in Pass. , fold oneself round, embrace, c. dat., [ i(stw=|] periplexqei/s Od. 14.313 ; grhi\+ periple/xqh 23.33 ; peripla/khqi tw=| loipw=| patri/ E. 930 ; a)mfi\ go/nasi p. Tim. l.c.; periple/kontai a)llh/lois oi( o)/feis Arist. 718a27 , cf. 550a12 ; desma\ p. tini/ Luc. 17.1 : abs., [di/ktuon] eu)= ma/la peripleko/menon close folding, X. 3.11.10 ; ta\ stoixei=a . . peripleko/mena genna=n Arist. 325a34 (also c. acc. cogn., periple/kesqai periplokh/n, of atoms, Id. 208 ); periplakei=sa sukh= Thphr. 5.5.3 : metaph., embrace an idea, Iamb. 35.258 (s. v.l.). twine round with something, ta\ ne/a futa/ Thphr. 5.15.6 . mix drugs, Philum. ap. Aët. 5.78 ( Act. and Pass. ). complicate, entangle, to\n lo/gon Luc. 81 , cf. Gal. 5.339 ; peripeplegme/non intricate, involved, Pl. 265c ; peripepl. fili/a, of a flatterer, Plu. 2.62d . wrap up in words, i. e. in circumlocutory and indirect phrases, ai)sxuno/menos de\ p. th\n sumfora/n 576 ; ou)k oi)=d' o(/pws dunh/somai p. Aeschin. 1.52 ; e)mple/kontes kai\ periple/kontes kai\ ou)qe\n boulo/menoi le/gein e)fech=s D.Chr. 11.24 ; safw=s, mhde\n periple/kwn Gal. 8.948 , cf. Arr. 2.19.27 , Hermog. 8 , D.C. 63.20 . peri/plecis, ews, h(, = periplokh/, sumplokh=| kai\ p. pa/nta genna=sqai Arist. 303a8 ( v.l. e)palla/cei; peripala/cei cj. Diels). peri/pleos, on, v. peri/plews . peripleumon-i/a or peripneumoni/a (both forms freq. in codd.), Ion. -ih, h(, (pleu/mwn) inflammation of the lungs, Hp. 17 (pl.), 3.23 (pl.), al., Pl. 192e , Hipparch. ap. Stob. 4.44.81 (= 344 , pl.), Aret. 2.1 , Luc. 31 , Gal. 19.419 . peripleumon-ia^ko/s, h/, o/n, = peripleumoniko/s , Cels. 4.14.1 . peripleumon-ia/w, have peripleumoni/a, Poll. 4.187 (in form peripn-). peripleumon-iko/s, h/, o/n, affected with peripleumoni/a, Hp. 3 , al., Dsc. 3.25 ; p. pa/qh Plu. 2.699e . Adv. - kw=s Hp. 67 . peripleur-i/zw, fut. -iw=, embrace, Phryn. p.99 B. peripleur-i_tiko/s, h/, o/n, affecting the pleura/, nosh/mata Hp. 502 ( v.l. for pleuritika/ ). peri/pleur-os, on, covering the sides, ku/tos E. 472 (lyr.). periple/w, Ion. peripleur-plw/w, sail or swim round, abs., Hdt. 6.44 , Ephipp. 5.16 (anap.), etc.; float, of an island, Hecat. 305J. : c. acc., *libu/hn, *pelopo/nnhson, th\n a)/krhn, th\n *eu)/boian, Hdt. 4.42 , 179 , 5.108 , 8.14 ; p. au)tou\s ku/klw| Th. 2.84 ; a)nh\r polla\ peripepleukw/s Ar. 535 ; p. e)k tou= *kwru/kou Th. 8.34 ; a)p' *)iwni/as ei)s *kiliki/an X. 1.2.21 , cf. Th. 8.92 ; ei)s *pu/las D. 18.32 ; p. e)kei=se X. 1.1.11 . metaph., to be unstable, slip about, Hp. 4 . recur, e)s peri/odon p., of a headache, Aret. 1.2 . Pass. , to be wrapped up, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.23.20 . peri/plews, wn, pl. peri/plew, neut. -plea: also peri/pleos, on, Arist. 810a32 , A. R. 1.858 ; poet. peri/pleios Arat. 1118 :— c. gen., quite full of a thing, Th. 4.13 , Arist. 585a24 , etc.; mukhqmoi=o p. bo/es Arat. l.c.; yuxh\ p. sw/matos soul burdened with body, Plu. 28 : c. dat., filled with a thing, A.R. l.c., Dsc. 3.4 , 6.28 ( Jul. Aegypt.). abs., supernumerary, spare, e)/xein cu/la peri/plea kai\ a(/rmasi kai\ a(ma/cais X. 6.2.33 . full, large, nefroi/ Arist. 672a27 ; knh=mai Id.l.c. periplhq-h/s, e/s, very full of people, nh=sos Od. 15.405 ; of a speech, full of matter, Plu. 5 . very full or large, sa/rc Id. 34 , cf. Luc. 25 : Comp. -e/steros Id. 2.40 . very full of a thing, c. gen., karpw=n Ph. 2.494 ( Sup. ); spe/rmatos Dsc. 3.23 : c. dat., Opp. 1.796 , al. periplh/q-w, to be quite full, c. gen., po/lis nekrw=n periplh/qousa, gai=a n. peripeplhqui=a, Tryph. 595 , Q.S. 11.160 : also c. dat., boukoli/oisi Theoc. 25.13 ; sarki/ Opp. 5.591 :— Med. , abs., ib. 678 . peri-pli/gdhn: periba/dhn, Hsch. peri/-pliktos, on, crossing, possi\ p., of dancers, Theoc. 18.8 (v.l. -ple/ktois). peri-pli/c, embracing with the legs, Hsch. peri-pli/ssomai, put the legs round or across, ta\ quga/tria peri\ th\n leka/nhn . . peripepligme/na Stratt. 63 , cf. Eust. 1564.49 , Hsch. periplok-a/dhn [a^], Adv. = periple/gdhn , 5.251 (Paul. Sil.). periplok-a/s, a/dos, h(, = capreolus, cincinnus, Gloss. (pl.). periplok-h/, h(, twining round, interlacing, Arist. 540b4 ; periplokai\ gunaikw=n Plb. 2.56.7 , cf. Luc. 39 , etc.; periplokh=s dei=tai [o( kitto/s] Plu. 2.649c . in the philos. of Epicurus, interlacing of atoms, 1p.8U. , 2p.44U. (pl.), al.; periplokh\n periple/kesqai Arist. 208 . metaph., of one wrestling in argument, Ph. 1.199 . entanglement, complication, POxy. 533.10 (ii/iii A. D.). intricacy, periploka\s lo/gwn circumlocutions, E. 494 , cf. Hermog. 8 ; periploka\s li/an e)rwta=|s Antiph. 74.1 ; ti/ ou)=n . . p. le/geis; Strato Com. 1.35 ; xwri\s -plokh=s le/gein ta)lhqh= M.Ant. 12.1 . peri/plok-os, on, entwined, desmw=| 9.362 ; seirh=|si Tryph. 300 ; coiled, of a snake, Nonn. 22.34 : c. dat., twined about, o(/rmos p. au)xe/ni ib. 6.195 . periplo/menos, v. peripe/lomai . peri/ploos, on, contr. periplo/k-plous, oun, sailing round, h(ghth\r p. 9.559 ( Crin. ). Pass. , that may be sailed round, p. e)sti\n h( gh= Th. 2.97 ; kolwno/s Philostr. 2.17 . to\n *)isqmo\n peri/ploun e)rgazo/menos making it a passage by water, Id. 4.24 . enfolding, su\n loboi=s polla/kis koi/lh| periplo/ois enfolding the vena cava, Hp. 23 . peri/ploos, on, contr. periplo/k-plous, gen. plou, nom. pl. -ploi :— circumnavigation, c. gen., to\n p. tou= *)/aqw Hdt. 6.95 ; peri\ *pelopo/nnhson Th. 2.80 , cf. 8.4 ; to\n p. to\n ei)s *ke/rkuran Aeschin. 3.243 ; esp. round the enemy's fleet, X. 1.6.31 : metaph., of a journey by land, Call. 278 ; of the journey of the soul in transmigration, Diog.Oen. 35 . account of a coasting voyage (opp. peri/odos of a land-journey), gra/fein to\n p. th=s e)/cw qala/sshs Luc. 31 : is the title of several geograph. works, still extant, by Scylax, Agatharchides, Arrian, etc. periplou/sios, on, very rich, Sch. Opp. 3.221 . peri/-plu^ma, atos, to/, soluble portion, h( koni/a p. th=s te/fras Gal. 12.35 . peri-plu/nw [u_], wash clean, scour, D. 54.9 , Plu. 2.69c ; o)po/n Diocl.Fr. 141 , etc.:— Pass. , have a thing washed off one, Arist. 591a28 ; also of the thing, o(/tan h( a(/lmh peripluqh=| Thphr. 4.14.4 . peri/-plu^sis, ews, h(, thin discharge from the bowels, Hp. 600 ; p. koili/hs Id. 1.2 , Aret. 1.5 . periplw/w, Ion. and poet. for periple/w. peripneumoni/a, peri-pneumonia/w, peri-pneumoniko/s, v. peripleum-. peripne/w, breathe round, c. acc., *maka/rwn na=son au)=rai peripne/oisi Pi. 2.72 , cf. Luc. 2.5 : abs., D.S. 3.19 :— Pass. , h( gh= peripneome/nh au)/rais Arist. 397a34 ; oi)/khsis peripneome/na ( Dor. ) Myia 4 . exhale a scent of, oi)ki/a peripnei= *)ermou= kai\ *mousw=n Eun. p.483 B. peri-pni^gh/, h(, asphyxiation, Vett.Val. in 8(1).168 (pl.). peri-pni^gh/s, e/s, suffocated, choked, Nic. 432 , J. 7.13.3 ; u(po\ tou= qnmou= Agatharch. 76 ; th=| th=s a)napnoh=s fqora=| D.S. 38.4 :—also peri/-pni_gos, on, Sch. Nic. 432 . peri-pni/gw [i_], suffocate, Gp. 6.1.2 ( Pass. ). peri-pnoh/, h(, blowing round about, a)ne/mwn D.S. 3.19 (pl.), cf. Serv. ad Verg. 5.772 (pl., in form peri-pnoi/a). ventilation, Gal. 7.393 (pl.). peri/-pnoos, on, contr. peri/-pnous, oun, blown round about, airy, e)n peri/pnw| [ei)=nai] Thphr. 5.1.11 . peripo/dios, a, on, (pou/s) going round the feet, su/rma Ptol. 8.1 , cf. 354 . Subst. peripo/dion, to/, part about the feet, Ptol. 7.5 ; peripodi/h ( Ion. ), h(, foot-bandage, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.130 . peripo/qhtos, on, much-beloved, J. 16.11.8 , Luc. 12 , 9.2 , Chor. 8 : Comp. , App. 3.4 ; p. talaipw/rhma Secund. 9 . peripoi-e/w, cause to remain over and above, keep safe, preserve, Hdt. 3.36 , al., Th. 2.25 , al., Lys. 13.63 , etc.; e)k kakw=n kai\ pole/mou u(ma=s au)tou\s p. Id. 6.47 . of money, food, etc., save up, lay by, X. 11.10 ; a)p' o)li/gwn ib. 2.10 ; tw=n proso/dwn part of the revenues, Is. 6.38 , cf. 2148.17 (i A. D.). obtain a net product or residue, Thphr. 58 . generally, procure, secure, achieve, lay up, ai)sxu/nhn th=| po/lei Isoc. 15.301 ; p. th=| po/lei ta\ ei)s timh\n a)nh/konta 3 No. 146.84 (iii B. C.); polla\ kai\ mega/la tw=n sumfero/ntwn th=| patri/di 4.1757 (Sardes, i B. C.); dunastei/as e(autoi=s Aeschin. 3.3 ( Med. ), cf. D. 15.11 ; ta\ pra/gmata e)s e(autou\s p. get things into their own hands, Th. 8.48 , cf. Is. 7.6 . Med. , keep or save for oneself, [to\ paidi/on] Hdt. 1.110 (sed leg. -poih/sh|s) to\ zh=n Arist. 1315a26 ; e)lpi/das e(autw=| D. 19.240 ; compass, acquire, gain possession of, du/namin, i)sxu/n, Th. 1.9 , 15 ; e(autw=| o)/noma kai\ du/namin p. X. 5.6.17 , cf. LXX 6.44 ; para\ tou= plh/qous do/can D. 12.19 ; au(toi=s dunastei/an Arist. 1306a24 ; pro/bata 87.7 (iii B. C.); [ e)kklhsi/an] dia\ tou= ai(/matos 20.28 ; saue, tosau=ta w(/ste kai\ ploutei=n X. 2.7.3 ; xrusi/on LXX 1 29.3 ; make gain, a)po/ tinos X. 4.2.38 :— Pass. , xrh/mata peripoihqhso/mena 1.4.26 in sense of Act. 1.1 , freq. in LXX , as 12.12 , al. peripoi/-hma, atos, to/, acquisition, Vett. Val. 90.7 . peripoi/-hsis, ews, h(, keeping safe, preservation, Pl. 415c , LXX 14.13(12) , 3.17 , 10.39 . concrete, those who are saved, Ep.Eph. 1.14 . gaining possession of, acquisition, 5.9 , 2.14 , 317.26 (ii A. D.), Vett.Val. 85.16 , Just. 13.15 ; procuring, A.D. 294.9 . lao\s ei)s peripoi/hsin, = l. periou/sios , 2.9 . peripoi-htiko/s, h/, o/n, able to procure, productive, c. gen., pneuma/twn Mnesith.Ath. ap. Ath. 8.357f ; zhmi/as kai\ w)felei/as Ph. 1.463 ; eu)xroi/as Dsc. 2.104 ; peiqou=s S.E. 2.9 , etc.; expld. by dioikhth/s, Hsch. Adv. peripoi-kw=s Sch. Ar. 717 . grasping, au(tw=| tou= plei/onos Arr. 4.7.11 . indicating the procuring of, e)nergeiw=n A.D. 297.27 . Astrol., wealth-bringing, to/pos Nech. ap. Vett. Val. 291.15 . peripoi-hto/s, h/, o/n, abundantly produced, Hsch. s.v. periou/sion . peripoiki/llomai, Pass. , to be variegated, Apollon. s.v. kesto/s . peripoi/ki^los, on, variegated, spotted, ou)ra/ X. 5.23 , cf. 22.1514.8 . peripoipnu/w, busy oneself with, Q.S. 4.210 :— Med. , Opp. 2.615 (divisim edd.). peripol-a/zw, f.l. for e)pi -, Plu. 2.587b . peripol-ai=os, on, open all round, flat, of eyes, Arist. 810a1 ( Comp. , nisi leg. e)pi-, cf. foreg.). peripol-a/rxhs ( Hsch. s.v. kwdwnoforw=n ) or peripo/l-arxos ( 22.204.20 , 1193 , 2.1219 , 1219b ), ou, o(, (peri/polos) commander of military patrol, Th. 8.92 , and Hsch.ll.cc. peripol-eu/w, later form for sq., [*(/hlion] peripoleu/onta to\n ko/smon Phylarch. 25 J. (v.l.); a)/lgh peripoleu/onta Sch. Nic. 339 . peripol-e/w, go round or about, wander about, S. 1254 ; kaq; *(ella/da E. 84 , 1455 ; meta/ tinos Pl. 252c ; h( stratia\ h( meta\ basile/ws peripolou=sa Isoc. 4.145 ; of the sun or stars, Pl. 41a , Arist. 10 , Epicur. 2p.52U. : aor. Pass. in med. sense, D.L. 8.4 . c. acc. loci, traverse, ou)rano/n Pl. 246b ; to/nde to\n to/pon Id. 176a ; p. strato/n prowl about it, E. 773 ; e)/rws o( ta\s po/leis p. Philostr. 5 , etc. at Athens, oi( taxqe/ntes . . peripipolei=n th\n xw/ran to patrol the country, X. 4.52 ; oi( e)/fhboi . . p. th\n xw/ran Arist. 42.4 , cf. 12.99.22 (prob.). peripo/l-hma, atos, to/, Astron., = sq., p. kosmiko/n Vett. Val. 259.20 . peripo/l-hsis, ews, h(, revolution, of the stars, Ph. 1.10 (pl.); tw=n ou)rani/wn Theo Sm. p.120 H., cf. lamb. 15.65 ; th\n p. poiei=sqai, of the sun, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.12 ; p. th=s yuxh=s, of metempsychosis, Max.Tyr. 38.3 , D.L. 8.4 . peripol-i/zw, wander about, Str. 14.5.15 ; move in society, PMed. in 4.270 (iii A. D.). peripo/l-ion, to/, station for peri/poloi, guard-house, fort, 38.17 (Teos, v B. C.), Th. 3.99 , 6.45 , 7.48 , etc. suburb or township, LXX 1 6.71 ( 56 ), 12(1).1033 (Carpathos), etc.; to\ p. th=s qeou= the quarter round her temple, 2715.16 (Lagina). peripo/l-ios, on, lying rouna' a place, c. gen., katoiki/ai p. th=s *nikopo/lews Str. 7.7.6 , cf. 14.2.22 , 17.3.21 . peri/pol-is, ews, o(, h(, street-walker, vagrant, Phryn.Com. 33 . peripo/l-isma, atos, to/, = peripo/lhma , Vett. Val. 331.20 . peripol-istiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed for wandering : hence su/nodos p. a company of trauelling artistes, IG 22.1350 , 14.747 (Naples), 4.1361 (Thyatira), etc. peripollo/n, Ep. Adv. of polu/s, very much, A.R. 2.437 . peri/polos, on, (peripe/lomai) going the rounds, patrolling: hence, as Subst., watchman, patrol, Epich. 35.10 , Plu. 16 , Luc. 2.6 , etc.; p. tw=n basilei/wn Lib. 59.144 . pl., at Athens, patrol, in which e)/fhboi (and also non-Athenians, cf. Lys. 13.71 with Th. 8.92 ) served, Ar. 1177 , Th. 4.67 , 8.92 ; tou\s p. a)pie/n' ei)s ta\ frou/ria Eup. 341 : sg. in Aeschin. 2.167 . generally, attendant, follower, as fem., S. 1150 (lyr.). p. pa/shs th=s u(f' h(/lion 'globe-trotter', Him. 14.25 , cf. Lib. 168 . peri/polos (sc. nau=s), h(, guardship, Arr. 2.20.2 . peripompeu/w, carry round in procession, Sch. Ar. 1198 ( Pass. ). peripomph/, h(, sending round about, Sch. A. 11 . peripone/w, toil about, Vett. Val. 361.21 ( Pass. ). peripo/nhros, on, very rascally, as a pun on perifo/rhtos, *)arte/mwn Ar. 850 . peripor-ei/a, h(, in pl., gloss on a)mfipolh=|sin , 91.8 . peripor-eu/omai, travel, go about, Pl. 716a , Ceb. 7 ; kat' ou)rano/n Iamb. 13 ; walk about, IG 42(1).123.125 (Epid.). c. acc. loci, go round, ta\ i(era/ Arist. 1353b20 ; ta\s po/leis, tou\s naou/s, etc., Plb. 3.7.3 , 9.6.3 , etc.; th\n po/lin ku/klw| Id. 4.54.4 ; ta\s oi)ki/as tw=n sugklhtikw=n D.S. 40.1 , cf. Corn. 17 . periporp-a/omai, fasten with a clasp round oneself, App. 42 . peripo/rp-hma, atos, to/, that which is so fastened, Cyr. peri-po/rfu^ros, on, edged with purple, i(ma/tia Crates Com. 31 , Heraclid. 69 ; xitwni/skoi Plb. 3.114.4 , etc. p. e)sqh=tes garments with a purple border, of the Roman toga praetexta or laticlavia, Id. 6.53.7 ; p. th/benna, th/bennos, D.H. 2.70 , Plu. 26 ; and peripo/rfuros alone, ib. 25 , 2.283a ; p. (sc. pai=des), pueri praetextati, Id. 18 . p. a)gw/n part of name of an athletic contest at Sidon, 3.129 (iii A. D.), 54.13 (iii A. D.). peri-porfu^ro/shmos pai=s, o( , = Lat. puer praetextatus, AP 12.185 ( Strat. ). peri-porfu/rw [u_], strengthd. for porfu/rw, Man. 5.24 . peripota/omai, poet. for peripe/tomai, hover about, ta\ d' a)ei\ zw=nta (sc. ta\ mantei=a) peripota=tai S. 482 (lyr.): c. acc., Hld. 2.22 . peri/potos, on, (pi/nw) of a cup, to be drunk from on both sides (to explain de/pas a)mfiku/pellon), Ath. 11.783b . peri/pou, or divisim peri/ pou, about, e)/th gegonw\s peri/pou e(kkai/deka Hdn. 5.7.4 , cf. 7.5.2 , Paul.Aeg. 4.1 , etc. peri/pous, podos, o(, h(, fitting close, as a shoe to the foot, Hsch. , Phot. (better divisim, peri\ podo/s and peri\ po/da). peripraktori/a, h(, district for purposes of taxation, PMasp. 9 ii 20 (vi A. D.). peri/prhsis, ews, h(, burning all round, o(/lou tou= sw/matos Philum. 24.3 . peripro/, Adv. very, especially, Il. 11.180 , Call. 86 . peripro-ba/llw, throw round before, tini/ ti Opp. 4.657 . peripro-qe/w, run forward and round, ib. 2.440 , 4.89 . peripro-xe/omai, to be poured all round, used by Hom. in aor. part., e)/ros . . qumo\n e)ni\ sth/qessi periproxu^qei\s e)da/masse love rushing in a flood over my heart overcame it, Il. 14.316 . periprwktia/w, = sauloprwktia/w 1114 . periptai/w, stumble upon, c. dat., Polyaen. 1.3.2 ; fall into, e)ne/dra| Id. 4.2.18 : mostly metaph. of calamity, Plu. 10 (v.l.); e(te/rois a)f' e(te/rwn J. 17.5.5 ; o)le/qrw| Tryph. 312 : abs., Ph. 2.62 . fall in with, o)nei/desi f.l. for peripeptwko/twn in Arist. 487 . peripte/rnia, ta/, metallic joints connecting the arms of an aircatapult with the air-chambers, Ph. 78.19 . peripterni/s, i/dos, h(, bandage for the heel, Sor. 60 , Orib. 48.67 tit. peri/pteros, on, flying round about : peri/ptera puro/s sparks of fire, LXX 8.6 . Archit., of a temple, with a single row of columns all round it, prosta/s, oi)=kos, Callix. 1 , cf. LXX 3.15 , Vitr. 3.2.1 . surrounded by a gallery, Ath.Mech. 11.8 . peri-pti/smata, ta/, skins of grapes, Sch. Ar. 45 , 803 (with vv. Il. ). peri-pti/ssw, strip off the husk or skin, Thphr. 9.16.9 , Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.21 :— Pass. , Thphr. 4.4.10 , Sor. 1.122 : metaph., perieptisme/noi free from the chaff, clean-winnowed, Ar. 507 ; p. to\ ei)=dos clean-built, taper of form, Philostr. 3.4 . peri/-ptugma, atos, to/, anything folded round, covering, E. 1391 . peri/-ptuktos, h, on, folding, p. e)cairi=tis folding ladder, Ath. Mech. 36.7 . peri/-ptucis, ews, h(, folding oneself round, embracing, tou= nekrou= Plu. 11 (pl.); periptu/ceis kai\ a(fai/ Plot. 4.7.8 . peri-ptu/ssw, enfold, enshroud, tina\ tu/mbw| S. 886 ; pe/ploi periptu/ssontes de/mas E. 735 ; p. go/nu, de/mas, clasp, embrace it, Id. 992 , 1206 ( v.l. xe/ras ) ; w(/s se periptu/cw Bion 1.44 ; p. tai=s xersi/ Plb. 13.7.8 , etc.; o)loh=|si p. genu/essi, of a dragon, A.R. 4.155 :— Pass. , Aristaenet. 1.1 . as military term, outflank, X. 1.10.9 :— Pass. , Id. 7.1.26 . Med. , embrace, Jul. 193 . fold round, p. xe/ras fold the arms round another, E. 350 , 417 :— Med. and Pass. , fold oneself round, coil round, Pl. 196a ; h( gasth\r -ptu/ssetai th=| trofh=| Gal. 6.303 : c. acc., th/nde th\n meri/da th=s basilei/as du/o . . e)/qnh periptu/ssetai Lib. 59.89 . apply, ti to/pw| Philum. 7.6 . periptu^x-h/, h(, that which enfolds, used in pl. in poet. periphrasis, teixe/wn periptuxai/ enfolding walls, E. 1357 ; do/mwn Ar. 1241 (parody of E. ); *)axaiw=n nau/loxoi p. their naval cloak or fence, E. 1015 ; pe/plwn p. 91 . enfolding, embracing, periptuxai=si dh\ xe/ras prosarmo/sasa E. 815 (lyr.); e)n h(li/ou periptuxai=s in all that the sun embraces, i.e.all the world, Id. 1516 . periptu^x-h/s, e/s, folded round, fa=ros S. 915 . fasga/nw| p. fallen around (i. e. upon) his sword, ib. 899 . periptu/w, spit upon, periptuo/menon a)melei=tai Aristaenet. 1.21 , cf. Porph. 63 . peri/-ptwma, atos, to/, accidental happening : hence, calamity, Pl. 345b . lucky chance, LXX 2.3 . peri/-ptwsis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, encountering, falling into the earth's shadow, Cleom. 2.6 . = foreg., S.E. 1.144 (pl.), Hld. 6.14 , etc. ; a)po\ periptw/sews S.E. 1.25 . experience, cugkataine/w . . to\n logismo/n, h)/nper e)k periptw/sios poie/htai th\n a)rxh/n Hp. 1 ; ou)/te pei=ra ou)/te p. Plu. 2.918c tit. ; a)/logos tribh\ kai\ p. ib. 44o a ; kata\ peri/ptwsin e)gnwsme/non 2.29 , al., cf. Phld. 2.164S. , Diog.Oen. 10 (pl.). periptw/ssw, fear greatly, ti Musae. 206 (dub.): abs., 4.110 . periptwtiko/s, h/, o/n, falling into that which one seeks to avoid, Epicureiap. Plu. 2.420d , Arr. 3.6.6 , etc.; tw=| kakw=| M.Ant. 10.7 . Adv. -kw=s Arr. 4.10.6 . accidental, p. ei)=dos e)mpeiri/as Gal. 2 . Adv. -kw=s S.E. 1.25 . peripu/hma [u^], atos, to/, (pue/w) suppuration round about, Hp. 4.52 . peripu^ka/zw, encompass thickly, ko/mh with foliage, Ach.Tat. 1.15 :— Med. , have thick round, ta\s tri/xas peri\ to\ sw=ma Ctes. 57.11 . peri/pu^ron, to/, vessel for containing fire, IG 11(2).203 45 , 219 53 (Delos, iii B. C.), 996.13 (Smyrna, i A. D.). peri/pustos, on, widely known, celebrated, A.R. 4.213 , Parth. 25.3 , App. 2.88 , Coluth. 75 , 7.42 , etc. peripwm-a/zw, cover with a lid all over, Hp. 47 , Ph. 2.324 :— Pass. , to be closely covered, Arist. 470a9 . Pass. , to be shut up in, e)a\n peripwmasqh=| o)li/gos a)h/r Id. 592a22 . -a^ti/zw, = foreg. 1 , Id. 930b2 ( Pass. ), Thphr. 43 . perirra^gh/s, e/s, torn or broken round about, AP 7.542 (Stat. Flacc.). perirrai/nw, besprinkle, Thphr. 13 ; esp. in sacred rites, mia=s e)k xe/rnibos bwmou\s p. Ar. 1130 :— Med. , purify oneself, u(/dati peri/rran' (i.e. peri/rranai) Men. 530.23 , cf. Plu. 2 ; a)po\ sunousi/as periraname/nous 12(1).789.15 (Rhodes, ii A. D.), cf. 982.8 (Pergam., ii B. C. in form -rasa/menoi) p. a)po\ i(erou= Thphr. 16.2 ; e)pi\ qala/tths ib. 13 ; a)po\ [krh/nhs] Aristobul. 6 J. ; ou)loxu/tais Nonn. 5.7 ( Pass. ), etc. generally, moisten, u(/dasi . . a)rou/ras ib. 14.48 . pour, oi)=non . . *(umenai/w| ib. 29.156 . metaph., -e/rrantai stigmai=s Philum. 20.1 . peri/rramma, atos, to/, something stitched on, Hsch. s.v. a)/kanqos . peri/rran-sis, ews, h(, lustral besprinkling, Pl. Cra. 405b . perirran-th/rion, to/, utensil for besprinkling, esp. whisk for sprinkling water at sacrifices, or uessel for lustral water, Hdt. 1.51 , Porph. 2.27 (pl.):—written periranth/rion in Inscrr., 22.1641.38 , 11(2).287 93 (Delos, iii B. C.), 253 ii 10 (Delph., iv B. C.). perirranth/ria a)gora=s the parts of the market-place sprinkled with lustral water, Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.21 , cf. 3.176 , Luc. 12 , 13 . = foreg., Ph. 1.156 , al., Luc. 23 . perirran-th/s, ou=, o(, sprinkler, temple-official at Sardes, 1031 (= 7(1).117 , i B. C.). perirran-ti/zw, = perirrai/nw , LXX 19.13 , al.; v.l. for -noti/zw in Alex.Trall. 1.15 . perirran-tismo/s, o(, sprinkling with water, Sm. 13.1 . perirra^pi/zw, lash round about, th=| ou)ra=| p. to\ e)dw/dimon, of fish, Plu. 2.977b . peri-rra/ptria, h(, she who sews or stitches : title of priestess at Piraeus, 22.2361.12 . peri-rra/ptw, stitch all round, D.S. 20.91 ( Pass. ), Poll. 7.84 ( Pass. ). peri-rra/ssw, dash to pieces, ke/rata Hierocl. p.15 A. (written perira/ssei). perirre/zw, purify by sacrifice, Hsch. perirre/mbomai, wander, roam about, mh\ perire/mbou zhtou=sa qeo/n Zos. Alch. p.244 B. , cf. ; perirembau=sai (sic): perifqarh=nai, Hsch. peri-rreph/s, e/s, falling over on one side, opp. i)so/rropos, Hp. 50 ; ai( pla/giai [kli/seis] perirrepei=s gi/gnontai th=| ku/stei cause the organs to press on the bladder, Ruf. 11 . peri-rre/pw, incline to one side, Hp. 4 , Gal. 18(2).828 . peri/-rreyis, ews, h(, slipping to one side, Hp. 12 . perirre/w, fut. -reu/domai Arist. 287b10 : aor. 1 inf. -rreu=sai Lycurg. 96 (s.v.l.): aor. 2 -erru/hn (v. infr.) : pf. -erru/hka Pl. 111b : c. acc., flow round, to\n d' ai=(ma peri/rree Od. 9.388 ; nh=don p. o( *nei=los Hdt. 2.29 , cf. 127 ; nh/sous, a(\s perirrei=n to\n a)e/ra Pl. 111a ; ku/klw| . . to\n to/pon perirreu=sai to\ pu=r Lycurg.l.c. codd.; of persons, a(/pantes p. h(ma=s ku/klw| Pl. 155d :— Pass. , to be surrounded by water, X. 1.5.4 , Arist. 393a11 , al. abs., flow round, *strumo/nos e)p' a)mfo/tera perirre/ontos Th. 4.102 , cf. X. 4.1.16 (v.l.), Arist. l.c. fall away, perierruhkui/as th=s gh=s Pl. l. c. ; waste away, ph=xus o(/los perierru/h Hp. 3.4 , cf. LXX 9.20 ; fall off, of flowers, Thphr. 4.8.9 . slip from off a thing, h( a)spi\s perierru/h e)s th\n qa/lassan slipped off his arm into the sea, Th. 4.12 ; [ ai( pe/dai] au)tw=| au)to/matai p. X. 4.3.8 ; [ai( pe/dai] p. Plu. 2.304b ; oi( ste/fanoi p. Luc. 2.11 : c. gen., i(/ppou p. slip off it, Plu. 15 , cf. Id. 2.970d ; troxoi\ p. tw=n a(rma/twn Parth. 6.4 . overflow on all sides, soi\ perirrei/tw bi/os let thy means of living abound, S. 362 ; of excessive wealth, Diog.Oen. 60 ; ou)deno\s perirre/ontos being in excess, Plu. 16 :— Pass. , to be all running or dripping, i(drw=ti with sweat, Id. 25 ; da/krusi Suid. s.v. a)/naudos : freq. metaph., abound, perirreome/nh a)fqoni/a a)gaqw=n Ph. 2.455 ; of persons, c. dat., perirreo/menos tai=s e)kto\s ou)si/ais Id. 1.592 , cf. 2.445 ; perirre/ontai maqhtai=s have a crowd of pupils about them, Lib. 64.90 . perirrh/gnu_mi and peri-u/w ( Plu. 6 ), break off all round, to\n gh/lofon ku/klw| Pl. 113d : freq. of clothes, rend and tear off, to\n xitwni/skon D. 19.197 ; th\n xlamu/da Plb. 15.33.4 : also c. acc. pers., strip, Parth. 15.3 :— Med. , perierrh/cato tou\s pe/plous tore off her own garments, Plu. 77 , cf. Ph. 2.44 : abs., J. 9.7.3 , Arr. 7.24.3 , D.Chr. 35.9 ; [ gunai=kes], perierrhgme/nai Id. 46.12 :— Pass. , with aor. 2 -erra/ghn, intr. pf. perie/rrwga, perirrhgnume/nwn fare/wn A. 328 (lyr.); of the case or membrane that encloses pupa or shellfish, perirrh/gnutai to\ ke/lufos Arist. 551a23 , cf. 552a6 ; perierrwge/nai to\ o)/strakon ib. 601a13 (so in Act. , h( sxa/dwn . . to\n u(me/na perirrh/cas (sic) e)kpe/tatai ib. 554a30 .— Med. , ta\ zw=|a ta\ e)k tw=n skwlh/kwn perirrhgnu/mena ib. 552a9 ); pe/tra perirragei=sa ib. 578b22 ; of dead flesh, break away, Hp. 26 . cause a stream to break or divide round a piece of land, [ *bou/siris] to\n *nei=lon peri\ th\n xw/ran perie/rrhce Isoc. 11.31 :— Pass. , tou= *de/lta kata\ to\ o)cu\ perirrh/gnutai o( *nei=los Hdt. 2.16 , cf. Ael. 7.24 ; brontai\ perierrh/gnunto kept breaking round a place, Plu. 19 . break a thing round or on another, wreck, to\ skafi/dion pro\s pe/tran Luc. 2 , cf. Poll. 1.114 ; a)llh/loisi p. a)e/llas Q.S. 8.61 . o)/ros perierrwgo/s broken all round, i.e. precipitous, Nic.Dam. 1 J. peri-rrh/dhn, Adv. of sq. 11 , sloping, A.R. 4.1581 . peri-rrhdh/s, e/s, sprawling, perirrhdh\s de\ trape/zh| ka/ppese he fell sprawling over the table, Od. 22.84 ; perirrhdh\s kera/essi pitching forward over them, A.R. 1.431 , cf. Orusin 664.39 . falling away, or sloping on each side, Hp. 16 ; of the body in bed, Id. 2.158 , Gal. 18(1).420 . (l.c. explains the word by perirragh/s, perirruh/s. Prob. cogn. with r(adino/s, cf. bradani/zw.) peri/-rrhcis, ews, h(, breaking away all round, as of mortified flesh, Hp. 69 (pl.). open wound, Hippiatr. 100 , 104 . circular fracture, Gal. ap. Orib. 46.21.5 . peri-rrh/ssw, collat. form of perirrh/gnumi, Gal. 11.138 , f.l. in Q.S. 8.332 :—also peri-rrh/ttw, D.S. 17.35 , Ph. 2.230 , Dsc. 2.107 . perirrhti_no/omai, to be treated with resin, dub. in Gal. 12.659 . perirri/ptw, cast around or over, mui/h|si . . xei=ra prob. in Q.S. 8.332 :— Pass. , aor. 2 inf. perirrifh=nai Sch. A.R. 2.1210 ; to be thrown about, nekra/, o)sta=, Agath. 2.1 , 23 . perirrogxa/zw, mock, ridicule, Sch. Ar. 694 . peri-rroh/, h(, flowing round, w(s a)\n e(ka/stois [toi=s potamoi=s] tu/xh| . . h( p. gignome/nh according as each flows round, Pl. 111e . fluid, cu\n p. ai(ma/lwy Aret. 1.13 . peri/-rroia, h(, = foreg., Plu. 2.1128c . fluid discharge in dysentery, Hp. 1.5 (pl.) ; cf. peri/rroos 11.2 . perirrombe/w, cause to spin round like a top, Plu. 67 , Tz. ad Lyc. 310 . peri/rroos, on, contr. peri/rrous, oun, = peri/rrutos , Hdt. 1.174 . flowing round, gh=s p. w)keano/s Aristid. 43(1).24 . Subst., = perirroh/ 1 , J. 18.9.1 . = perirroia 11 , Hp. 1.26 .d/, 3.17 .i<*>/, 629 . perirroph/, h(, inclining to one side, Gal. 18(2).430 . perirru^h/s, e/s, falling down all round, gloss on perirrhdh/s , Piusap. Orum in 664.39 . peri/rru^pos, on, all dirty, cj. in Crates Theb. 4 . perirru/ptw, scour all round, Gal. 11.129 , Orib. 2.1 s.v. ga/la . peri-rru^sis, ews, h(, = perirroh/ 1 , Agatharch. 50 . uiolent discharge, Gal. 19.456 . peri/-rru^tos, on, also a, on Alcm. 21 , A. 77 :— surrounded with water, p. krh/th sea-girt Crete, Od. 19.173 , cf. Hes. 193 , 290 ; *libu/h, *eu)rw/ph, Hdt. 4.42 , 45 ; po/leis A.l.c., cf. S. 1 , Th. 4.64 , Plu. 2.941c , Aristid. 44(17).8 ; *)wkeano\s tw=| pa=sa p. e)ndetai xqw/n Neoptol. 2 . Act. , flowing round, c. gen., perirru/twn u(pe\r a)karpi/stwn pediwn *sikeli/as over the barren plains that flow round Sicily, i.e. the sea, E. 209 (lyr., sed leg. -rru/tw|). perirrw/c, w=gos, o(, h(, broken off all round, abrupt, pe/tra a)po/tomos kai\ p. Plb. 9.27.4 , cf. D.H. 9.15 (= Plb. 200 ). pe/ris, Boeot. for pe/ric (if not an engraver's error), 7.2712.33 . perisai/nw, Ep. periss-, wag the tail round, fawn upon, *thle/maxon de\ peri/ssainon ku/nes Od. 16.4 ; ou)rh=|sin makrh=|si perissai/nontes 10.215 ; of sargoi/, Opp. 4.361 : metaph., p. glw/ssh|sin Orph. 430 , cf. Them. 7.92d , 21.258d ; tina\ w(s despo/thn Simp. p.52 D. perisalp-i/zw, sound trumpets around :— Pass. , ou) perisesa/lpistai or -piktai has never had the trumpets sounding round him, Eudamid. ap. Plu. 2.192b (= Stob. 4.13.65 ). perisalp-ismo/s, o(, blowing the trumpet round, Jul. 5.168d . peri/sacis, ews, h(, heaping round, Arist. 924b9 , Thphr. 5.6.6 . perisark-i/zw, make an incision all round, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22.12 , Philum. 3.5 , Paul.Aeg. 5.3 . perisark-ismo/s, o(, incision all round, Philum. 7.5 . perisark-iste/on, one must make such an incision, ib. 16.6 , Paul.Aeg. 5.19 . peri/sark-os, on, surrounded with flesh, fleshy, Arist. 809b7 ( Comp. ), Adam. 2.2 ( Comp. ) : Com. metaph., fwna/rion p. Clearch.Com. 2 (cj.for -sarg-). perisark-o/w, surround or cover with flesh, Gal. 10.324 , 336 . perisa/rk-wsis, ews, h(, covering with flesh, ibid., Orib. 46.9.2 . perisa/rwma [sa^], atos, to/, sweepings, AB 296 , 529.46 . perisa/ttw, heap up all around, th\n gh=n peri\ ta\s r(i/zas Arist. 924b4 , cf. a28 ( Pass. ) ; p. [ta\s r(i/zas] Thphr. 5.6.5 ; p. ta\ xei/lh block up, Plb. 21.28.14 :— Pass. , cj. in Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.12 . perisbe/nnu_mi, quench all round, th=| bafh=| tou= sidh/rou perisbennu/menon to\ a(=ma Plu. 2.997a : metaph., perisbe/nnusqai au)tw=n ta\s o(rma/s J. 3.7.18 . perisei/omai, Pass. , to be shaken all round, perissei/onto e)/qeirai the hair floated round, Il. 19.382 , 22.315 . perisei/ria: ta\ pla/gia th=s glw/tths, Hsch. ; cf. para/seiros 11 . peri/semnos, on, very august, a)rxh/ Ar. 604 , cf. Eup. 333 . peri/septos, h, on, much-revered, much-honoured, A. 1038 (lyr.), Agathocl. 2 . peri/shmos, Dor. perisa/rk-sa_mos, on , (sh=ma) very famous, notable, E. 1018 ( Sup. , lyr.), Call. 1.54 P., Mosch. 1.6 , Ph. 2.330 ( Sup. ); peristerew/n 1278.12 (iii A. D.). perish/pomai, Pass. , decay all round, o(/tan perisa^ph=| ta\ leuka\ kai\ ta\ ku/klw| Thphr. 3.9.3 ; e)ph\n perisaph=| Hp. 2.36 . perisqen-e/w, to be exceeding strong, part. perisqene/wn Od. 22 . 368 . perisqen-h/s, e/s, (sqe/nos) exceeding strong, Pi. 3.16 ; qa/natos Id. 131.2 . perisi^a^lo/omai, Pass. , to be broidered round the edge, xrusi/w| LXX 36.13 ( 39.6 ). perisiga=n: a)fe/lkein tou= prokeime/nou, Hsch. (leg. perispa=n). perisi^dhr-o/omai, Pass. , to be cased with iron, Bito 49.5 , 20.67r . 6 (ii/iii A. D.). perisi^/dhr-os, on, cased with iron, D.S. 3.33 . periskai/rw, jump about, tini Opp. 1.143 . periska/llw, hack round about, Gal. 6.619 : aor. 1 imper. peri/ska_lon 5.42.1 (leg. -skayon). periska/ptw, dig round, Thphr. 4.14.7 , 5.9.3 ( Pass. ), Ph. 2.294 , etc.; de/ndrea 1.173 ; p. a)mpe/lous 3.3.6 , etc.; gu/rous Alciphr. 3.13.70 . turn up all round, periskafei/shs th=s gh=s D.H. 2.31 . cut the thread of a screw, Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 49.4.66 ( Pass. ). periska^ri/zw, gloss on periskai/rw , Hsch. peri/skayis, ews, h(, digging all round, 9.9.2 , 56.13 (vi A. D.). periskel-a^si/a, h(, harshness in action, of hellebore, Orib. 80 (nisi leg. periske/leia, cf. periskelh/s (A) 11.2 ). periske/l-eia, h(, hardness, harshness, tw=n a)nagkai/wn Porph. 2 . difficulty, Arist. 29 . (Written periskeli/a, Antyll. (?)ap. Orib. 8.6.6 ,al., Paul.Aeg. 6.112 .) periskel-h/s (A), e/s, (ske/llw) very hard, si/dhron o)pto\n e)k puro\s periskelh= S. 475 . metaph., obstinate, stubborn, fre/nes Id. 649 ; h)=qos M.Ant. 4.28 ; xarakth/r 9.578 ( Leo Phil. ) : Comp. -e/steros Simp. p.62 D. Adv. Comp. -e/steron, fe/rein to bear more unflinchingly, Men. 6.3 . of medicines, harsh, irritating, Hp. 1 ; e)lle/boroi sklhroi\ kai\ p. Thphr. 9.10.4 . excessive, violent, kau/mata Philoch. 171 ; a)h\r p. e)f' e(ka/tera excessive in heat or cold, Thphr. 5.14.9 , cf. 2.3.3 . hard, difficult, to\ p. th=s toiau/ths gewgrafi/as Str. 14.1.9 , cf. S.E. 1.39 ; locw=n kai\ p. o)/ntwn tw=n xrhsmw=n Corn. 32 ; pra=gma fu/sei p. Theon 4 . periskel-h/s(B), e/s, (ske/los) round the leg : hence periskelh=, ta/ , drawers, LXX 28.38(42) , Ph. 2.157 : sg., periskele\s linou=n LXX 16.4 ; cf. periske/lia. with the legs apart, a)/galma p., such as Daedalus first made, Sch. Pl. 11b . periskel-i/a, h(, v. periske/leia . periske/l-ia, ta/, drawers, Anon. ap. Suid. , v.l. in LXX 28.38(42) . periskel-i/zw, supplanto, Gloss. periskel-i/s, i/dos, h(, leg-band, i. e. anklet, bangle, Men. 1054 , Nicostr.Com. 33 , 442 199 (ii B. C.), 6 , Plu. 2.142c , Alciphr. 4 ; periskeli/des xrusai= Longus 1.5 . ornament round the stem of a cup, 22.1407.38 , 1408.17 (quoted by Ath. 11.476e ). periske/llw, pf. part. periesklhkw/s dried up : wiry, lean, [ste/rna] Philostr. 35 . peri/skemma, atos, to/, inquiry, examination, PLond ined. 2082 (ii/i B. C.). periskep-a/zw, cover, screen all round, bu/ssw| ti 5.103 (Marc. Arg.), cf. 2.4.2 :— Pass. , Thphr. 4.5.3 , Dsc. 2.76 . -h/s, e/s, (ske/pas) covered all round, o)/ros qa/mnoisi p. Call. 11 ; oi)=koi Moschio Trag. 7.27 : metaph., lo/gos p. e(te/rw| ko/smw|, of a myth, Max.Tyr. 10.5 (s.v.l.). covering or screening all round, pu/rgoi Call. 23 ; [w(/ra] tw=| a)e/ri periskeph/s (fort. -skelh/s) Thphr. 7.1.4 . periskep-te/on, one must consider, e(/kasta Ph. 2.195 . peri/skep-tos, on, to be seen on all sides, far-seen, periske/ptw| e)ni\ xw/rw| Od. 1.426 , 10.211 , Pl. 26.3 ; [a)ste/res] Arat. 213 . worth seeing, Call. 6.8 ; admired, *xari/tessi 12.91 ( Polystr. ). periske/p-w, = periskepa/zw , Plb. 2.30.3 , Mosch. 2.61 , Ascl. 1.3 , 6.250 ( Antiphil. ). peri/-skeyis, ews, h(, Delph. pari/skeyis (q. v.), consideration, tou= pra/gmatos Eudor. ap. Stob. 2.7.2 ; meta/, a)/neu periske/yews, Str. 4.4.2 , Chrysipp.(?) 3.115 . peri-ske/yomai, fut. of periskope/w. periskh/nia, ta/, bronze balustrade in a theatre, 743.30 ; but, = o)rxh/stra , ib. 33 . periskh/ptw, prop or press all round, Hsch. periski^-a/zomai, Pass. , to be overshadowed, Plu. 2.1129d ; of the moon, to be obscured, Id. 21 . periski^-asmo/s, o(, obscuration, Id. 2.372e (pl.). peri/ski^-os, on, (skia/) throwing a shadow all round, of the inhabitants of the polar circles, Posidon. 76 J. , Cleom. 1.7 . periskirta/w, leap round or about, c. acc., to\ a(/rma Ael. 14.28 , cf. 12.181 ( Strat. ), Luc. 2 , etc. peri/sklhr-os, on, very hard, Hp. 59 , 6.1.10 : metaph., very rough, strong, pneu=ma Antiph. 202.17 ; of persons, very tough, Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 44.14.4 . perisklhr-u/nw, make hard all round, Hp. 5.20 , 6 . peri/skon, v. perisso/s A. V. periskop-e/w, fut. -ske/yomai : pf. -e/skemmai in act. sense, S.E. 2.53 ; in pass. sense, v. infr. 11.3 :— look round, S. 897 , Pl. 155e , 364a , Luc. 1 , etc.:— Med. , Ar. 487 . examine, observe carefully, to\ au)ti/ka Th. 1.36 ; to\n ai)gialo/n Plu. 80 ; nu/kta -ske/yasqai Arat. 199 ; ta\ pa/nta Luc. 1.32 . consider well, eu)= periske/yasqai ta\ me/llei a)sfale/stata ei)=nai Hdt. 1.120 ; p. o(po/teroi krath/sousi watch and see . . , Th. 6.49 ; p. ei)/te . . ei)/te Pl. 313a ; ta)fanh= p. speculate on hidden things, S. 737 ; th\n fu/sin perieskemme/nos cj. in Pl. 365b . perieskemme/nos, in pass. sense, circumspect, guarded, gnw/mh, e)/painos, D.Chr. 34.27 , Luc. 59 . perisko/p-hsis, ews, h(, = peri/skeyis , J. 17.9.1 : pl. in concrete sense, qala/sshs a)pe/rantoi p. Sch. Opp. 1.364 . periskorpi/zw, scatter on all sides, Olymp. 108.19 , 26 . periskoutlo/w (Lat. scutula), cover or surround with marble slabs, Jahresh.. 3.206 (Termessus, ii A. D.). perisku^q-i/zw, scalp in Scythian fashion, LXX 2 7.4 , Phalar. 147.3 ( Pass. ). as a surgical operation, Gal. 18(1).790 ( Pass. ) : —hence perisku^q-ismo/s, o(, Id. 14.784 ; o( kata\ qi/cin p. in 4.270 (iii A. D.) ; cf. periskufi/zw. sens. obsc., 12.95.6 ( Mel. ). perisku^q-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who scalps, Str. 11.14.14 . perisku^la^kismo/s, o(, a purifying rite in which a puppy was sacrificed and carried or applied all round, Plu. 21 (pl.), Id. 2.280b . perisku^to/w, cover with leather, Chron.Lind.B. 23 ( Pass. ). perisku^fi/zw, (sku/fos) make an incision round the scalp :—hence perisku^q-ismo/s, o(, Aët. 7.56 (pl.), 93 , Paul.Aeg. 6.7 ( v.l. u(po -). perisma^ra^ge/w, rattle all round, Anon. ap. Luc. 22 , D.P. 844 . perism-a/w, wipe all round, Hdn.Gr. 1.468 , f.l. in Dsc. 3.45 ( Pass. ). peri/sm-hma, atos, to/, in pl., filings, IG 7.3498.21 (Oropus). perism-h/xw, wipe over, to/pous Sor. [2.88] , f.l. in Dsc. 3.45 ( Pass. ). perismu/xw [u_], consume by a slow fire, Orph. 602 ; of love, 5.291.11 ( Agath. ). perisobe/w, chase about, p. poth/rion push round the wine-cup, Men. 224 , cf. Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.130c :— Pass. , ku/likos, filothsi/as perisoboume/nhs, Alciphr. 1.22 , 3.55 , cf. Luc. 15 . run bustling round, ku/klw| ta\s po/leis Ar. 1425 . peris[s]ome/nh: porqoume/nh, Hsch. (leg. perq-). perisofi/zomai, overreach, cheat, tina Ar. 1646 . perispa^qi/zw, (spa/qh) stir about, Orib. 88 . perispai/rw, quiver round, douri/ Q.S. 1.624 ; struggle convulsively, Lyc. 68 , Nic. 773 , etc. peri/-spa^sis, ews, h(, = sq. 11 , 56.15 (iv A. D.). = sq. 111 , Ephor. 108 J. , Eust. 630.28 . peri-spasmo/s, o(, wheeling round, Plb. 10.23.3 , 12.18.3 . distracting circumstances, distraction, Metrod. 831.7 , Plb. 3.87.9 (pl.), Phld. p.98K. , Plu. 2.831f (pl.) ; e)n perispasmoi=s ei)=nai Plb. 4.32.5 , etc.; oi( th=s po/lews p. kai\ fo/boi D.S. 12.38 ; perispasmoi\ kai\ piqano/thtes Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.77 : rarely in sg., qumou= p. LXX 2.23 , cf. Arr. 3.22.71 . circumflex accent, D.H. 11 , A.D. 34.24 . peri-spaste/on, one must make circumflex, Ath. 14.644b , Sch. E. 697 , etc. peri-spastiko/s, h/, o/n, distracting, du/namis S.E. 6.21 , cf. Orib. 4.14 . peri-spa/w, fut. -spa/sw D.S. 20.3 , A.D. 87.15 :—draw off from around, strip off, Isoc. 9.10 ; to\ xlamu/dion au(tou= p. D.S. 19.9 , etc.:— Med. , strip oneself of, th\n tia/ran X. 3.1.13 (so also in Act. , p. th\n porfu/ran Plu. 23 ). strip bare, perispa/sas ci/fos (Pierson xeri\ spa/sas) E. 296 . wheel about, of a general, Plb. 1.76.5 ; intr. of the troops, Id. 3.116.5 ; esp. wheel twice through a right angle, Ascl. 12.6 ,al. ; of a horse's bit, ou) pa/nu p. not pulling it violently round, Luc. 21 . draw off or away, divert, ei)s tou)nanti/on [th\n politei/an] Arist. 1307a24 ; trofh\n ei)s to\ perika/rpion Thphr. 1.16.2 ; p. tou\s *(rwmai/ous Plb. 9.22.5 ; to\n po/lemon Id. 1.26.1 ; p. th\n du/namin au)tou= draw it away, Plu. 45 ; a)po\ th=s patri/dos p. tou\s barba/rous D.S. 20.3 ; to\n e)nto\s . . qo/rubon e)pi\ tou\s e)/cw pole/mous D.H. 6.23 ; p. peri\ ta\s e)/cw stratei/as to\n dh=mon Id. 9.43 : — Pass. , p. u(po/ tinwn 112.13 (ii B. C.) ; pa/nth| ta\s o)/yeis perispw/menos Luc. 30.11 ; e(/ws tou= e)/cw to/pou p. to be drawn away and expanded, opp. suste/llesqai, Arist. 863a5 . detach, *suri/an tino/s App. 1 , cf. 56 ; tina\s au)tou= tw=n a)kroatw=n Phld. p.79 M. disturb, vex, Men. 504 , LXX 5.19 :— Pass. , u(po\ tw=n telwnw=n 3.384.5 (ii B. C.). divert, distract, Plu. 2.96b , 16o c ; p. [th\n dia/noian] a)po/ tinos Metrod. 831.4 , cf. Phld. 2.53 S. , al., Onos. 42.6 :— Pass. , to be distracted or engaged, p. tai=s dianoi/ais Plb. 15.3.4 ; u(po\ biwtikh=s xrei/as D.S. 2.29 , cf. Phld. 994.24 , al.; mhd' u(f' e(no\s perispwme/nh h( po/lis 22.1304.7 ; peri/ tinos LXX 41.2 ; peri\ pollh\n diakoni/an 10.40 : abs., Plb. 4.10.3 . steal, a)rgurou=n h)\ xrusou=n a)na/qhma Philostr. 45 :— Pass. , a(/panta perie/spasmai I have been robbed of all, Men. 143 . Pass. , c. inf., to be compelled to do a thing, perihspa/sqhn (sic) a)nenegkei=n 19.4 (i A. D.). Gramm., pronounce a vowel or word with the circumflex, A.D. 33.24 , al., Plu. 26 , etc.; esp. on the last syllable, Ath. 2.52f , etc.; p. to\n to/non A.D. 87.15 ; tw=| to/nw| Gal. 16.495 ; perispw/menai [le/ceis] D.H. 11 ; p. [prosw|di/a] D.T. 630.2 , Ph. 1.29 ; perispw/menos [fqo/ggos] ib. 46 . perispei=n, v. perie/pw . perispeira/w, wind round, th\n e)sqh=ta th=| kefalh=| Plu. 25 :— Med. , ta\ me/sa . . o(pli/tais periespeirame/nos having concentrated his troops around . . , Id. 31 :— Pass. , form round, a)ndrw=n ku/klw| periespeirame/nwn Id. 22 ; of serpents, etc., twine, coil round, dra/konta periespeirame/non to\ de/ros D.S. 4.48 : c. dat., tisi Luc. 29 ; tw=| podi/ Id. 6 : metaph., insinuate oneself into, ta\s au)la/s Eun. p.257 D. perispei/rw, spread all round, Apollod. 145.13 ( Pass. ), Ach. Tat. 1 :— Pass. , -spei/retai flo/c Gal. 7.314 . perispe/ndw, v. perispeu/dw . perispe/rx-eia, h(, (spe/rxw) expedition, quickness, Eust. 832.12 ; = h( a)/gan spoudh/ , Sch. Opp. 2.334 . perisperx-e/w, v. perispe/rxw. perisperx-h/s, e/s, very hasty, p. pa/qos a rash, overhasty death (such as the selfslaughter of Ajax), S. 982 ; p. boh/ 254 ; pikro\s kai\ p. Plu. 2.59d . p. o)du/nh|si goaded by pains, Opp. 4.218 , 5.145 . perispe/rx-w, intr., to be in great agitation, ib. 2.334 , 3.449 , 4.330 . Pass. , to be agitated, angered, *lokrw=n perisperxqe/ntwn th=| gnw/mh| (Valck. for -sperxeo/ntwn) Hdt. 7.207 . perispeu/dw, pursue on all sides, tina dub. in J. 17.1.1 ( v.l. -spe/nd- ). go in search of a thing, ai)=ges p. a)ka/nqais Arat. 1122 . perispilo/w, subject to heat. Cyran. 77 (s.v.l.). peri/splagxnos, on, great-hearted, Theoc. 16.56 . perispogg-i/zw, sponge all round, Hp. 2.13 , Thphr. 25.5 , Gal. 13.357 . perispogg-ismo/s, o(, sponging all over, tou= prosw/pou Sor. [2.28] . perispo/ria, ta/, suburbs, LXX 21.2 , 1 6.55(40) , al. perispoud-a/zw, to be very eager, Sm. 67(68).17 . perispou/d-astos, on, much sought after, much desired, Theopomp.Hist. 114 ; e)/ndocon kai\ p. D.H. 7.3 , cf. Muson. 18 p.104 H.( Comp. ), Luc. 38 , Men. Rh. p.366S. , etc.; tini by one, M.Ant. 5.36 , Gal. 6.519 , Hdn. 6.8.4 , Iamb. 26 , etc. diligent, eager, PMasp. 20ii 11 (vi A. D.). Adv. -tws with due care, Phylarch. 30 J. , Ath. 4.164b . peri/spoud-os, on, very eager, Poll. 6.29 , etc.; tinos for . . , Simp. p.51 D. perispwme/nws, Adv. pres. part. Pass. , (perispa/w) pronounced with a circumflex, esp. on the last syllable, Gal. 19.120 , Ath. 9.400a , Sch. Ar. 109 , etc. perissa/delfos [a^], on , having an extraordinary number of brothers, Vett.Val. 18.33 . perissai/nw, (perisso/s) feel repletion or oppression, Ruf. (?)ap. Orib. inc. 6.25 , Orib. 5.1 , Paul.Aeg. 1.1 . v. perisai/nw . periss-a/kis, Att. peritt-, Adv. of perisso/s, of numbers, taken an odd number of times, multiplied by an odd number, Pl. 144a , Plu. 2.744a , etc. periss-akw=s, Adv.=foreg., Iamb. p.13 P. (s. v.l.). periss-a/rtios, on, odd and even: Arith. of numbers which become uneven when divided by some power of two, such as 24 (for 24 <*> 2 <*> = 3 ), Nicom. 1.10 , Poll. 4.162 . periss-ei/a, h(, surplus, abundance, 8.2 ; xrhma/twn 5(1).550 . advantage, LXX 1.3 ,al. peri/ss-euma, Att. peri/ss-tteuma, atos, to/, superfluity, Orib. 22.7.1 ; that which remains over, klasma/twn 8.8 ; abundance, opp. u(ste/rhma, 8.14 ; e)k tou= perisseu/matos th=s kardi/as to\ sto/ma lalei= 12.34 . = peri/sswma , excrement, Sor. 1.108 , f.l. in Plu. 2.962f . peri/ss-eusis, ews, h( ,=perissei/a, periss-eu/w, Att. periss-tteu/w, impf. e)peri/sseuon (perie/sseuon is condemned by Phryn. 20 ), (perisso/s) to be over and above the number, mu/rioi/ ei)sin a)riqmo/n . . , ei(=s de\ p. Hes. 160 ; peritteu/sousin h(mw=n oi( pole/mioi the enemy will go beyond us, outflank us, X. 4.8.11 . to be more than enough, remain over, ta)rkou=nta kai\ peritteu/onta Id. 4.35 ; to\ p. [a)rgu/rion] Id. 4.7 ; a)\n h)=| ti . . peritteu=on Pl. 855b ; ei)/ ti p. a)po\ tw=n to/kwn 672.19 (Delph., ii B. C.); h( peritteu/ousa trofh/ Arist. 619a20 ; to\ p. tw=n klasma/twn 14.20 ; tosou=ton tw=| *periklei= e)peri/sseuse, ktl. such abundance of reason had Pericles for his belief, Th. 2.65 ; toso/nd' e)peri/sseusen au)toi=s eu)noi/as J. 19.1.18 ; to\ a)ndrei=on e)peri/tteuen au)th=| D.H. 3.11 . in bad sense, to be superfluous, ta\ perisseu/onta tw=n lo/gwn S. 1288 ; i(/n' e)moi\ peritteu/h|, i. e. that I may be over-rich, Diog.Oen. 64 . of persons, abound in, xorhgi/a|, opp. e)llei/pw, Plb. 18.35.5 , etc.; ai( e)kklhsi/ai e)peri/sseuon tw=| a)riqmw=| 16.5 :— Med. , c. gen., perisseu/ontai a)/rtwn have more than enough of . . , Ev.Luc. 15.17 . to be superior, p. para/ tina to be better than . . , LXX 3.19 ; u(pe/r tina ib. 3.30 (v.l.); be better, have the advantage, 14.12 ; p. ma=llon abound more and more, sc. in Christian graces, 4.1 , 11 :— Med. , perisseuo/meqa, opp. u(sterou/meqa, 8.8 . causal, make to abound, pa=san xa/rin p. 9.8 ; tina\s th=| a)ga/ph| 3.12 :— Pass. , to be made to abound, Ev.Matt. 13.12 , 25.29 . of Time, p. ta\s w(/ras make them longer, Ath. 2.42b . perisso-goni/a, h(, production of odd numbers, Iamb. pp.21,34 P. perisso-da/ktu^los, on, with more than the usual number of fingers or toes, Gp. 14.7.9 . perisso-eidh/s, e/s, partaking of the nature of odd numbers, of the dua/s, Theo Sm. p.24 H., 19 , Iamb. p.31 P. perisso-epe/w, speak superfluously, Hsch. , Suid. perisso-kallh/s, e/s, exceeding beautiful, Cratin. 238 . perisso/-komos, on, exceeding hairy, Opp. 3.317 . perisso-loge/w, Att. peritto-, speak superfluously, Simp. 770.14 ; gloss on perissoepe/w , Hsch. , Suid. perisso-logi/a, h(, over-talking, wordiness, Isoc. 12.88 ; p. kai\ a)kri/beia Id. 15.264 . elaborate writing, D.H. 2 . exaggeration, J. 14.7.2 . perisso-lo/gos, on, talking too much, wordy, Sch. Ar. 89 . perisso/-lofos, on, with an over-big crest, Opp. 3.369 . perisso-melh/s, e/s, with superfluous limbs, Heph.Astr. 1.1 , Man. 4.464 , Vett.Val. 18.33 , al. perisso/-mu_qos, on ,=perissolo/gos, superfluous, E. 52 . Adv. in form perisso-mu_qei/ (s. v.l.), Phld. 1.101 S. perisso/-noos, on, eminent for understanding, Opp. 3.12 , Nonn. 5.222 . perisso-pa^qe/w, (paqei=n) suffer exceedingly, Cass. 15 . perisso-poio/s, o/n, making odd, of numbers, Syrian. 131.36 . perisso/-pous, o(, h(, gen. podos, with a foot too many, Nonn. 7.43 (of old age). perisso/s, Att. peritto/s, h/, o/n, (from peri/, as e)/pissai from e)pi/, me/tassai from meta/) beyond the regular number or size, prodigious, dw=ra Hes. 399 (never in Hom. ); w=)mos 458.3 ; sta/qma, dub.sens., v. e(/lkw B. 3 . out of the common, extraordinary, strange, e)/ ti perisso\n ei)dei/h if he has any signal knowledge, Thgn. 769 ; ei)/ ti fronei=s kai/ ti perisso\n e)/xeis Philisc.( 2.327 ); p. lo/gos S. 841 ; a)/gra E. 1197 (lyr.); pa/qos Id. 791 (lyr.); bi/os ou)de\n e)/xwn p. a)lla\ pa/nta smikra/ Antipho Soph. 51 ; ou) ga\r p. ou)de\n ou)d' e)/cw lo/gou pe/ponqas E. 437 ; perisso/tera paqh/mata Antipho 3.4.5 ; ta\ p. tw=n e)/rgwn kai\ teratw/dh Isoc. 12.77 ; i)/dia kai\ p. Id. 15.145 ; p. kai\ qaumasta/ Arist. 1141b6 ; pra=cis p. Id. 1312a27 ; ou)qe\n dh\ le/gontes p. fai/nontai/ ti le/gein Id. 1053b3 ; ti/ p. poiei=te; 5.47 ; perittota/th fu/sis Arist. 531a9 ; sunanqrwpi/zon . . pa/ntwn perisso/taton, of the dog, Ath. 13.611c , cf. Clearch. 24 ; in Literature, striking, to\ peritto/n, as a quality of oi( tou= *swkra/tous lo/goi, Arist. 1265a11 ; ta\ sofa\ kai\ ta\ p. refinements, Epicur. 409 ; opp. koino\s kai\ dhmw/dhs, Longin. 40.2 (but also, elaborate, p. kai\ pepoihme/nos Id. 3.4 ; in bad sense, far-fetched, D.H. 2 , 56 ). of persons, extraordinary, remarkable, esp. for great learning, p. w)\n a)nh/r E. 948 ; tou\s . . p. kai/ ti pra/ssontas ple/on Id. 788 ; dustuxei=s ei)=nai tou\s p. Arist. 983a2 ; p. ge/nos tw=n melittw=n Id. 760a4 : freq. with the manner added, p. kata\ filosofi/an Id. 953a10 ; peri\ to\n a)/llon bi/on peritto/teros somewhat extravagant or eccentric, Id. 1267 b24 ; th=| fu/sei p. Id. 622b6 ; ka/llei Plu. 2 ; e)n a(/pasi Id. 3 ; th\n w(/ran Alciphr. 1.12 : c. inf., D.H. 18 . c. gen., perisso\s a)/llwn pro/s ti beyond others in . . , S. 155 ; qu/sei tou=de perisso/tera greater things than this, 6.321 (Leon. Alex. ); peritto/teros profh/tou one greater than . . , 11.9 . more than sufficient, superfluous, ai( p. dapa/nai X. 3.6.6 ; peritto\n e)/xein to have a surplus, Id. 7.6.31 ; oi( me\n . . peritta\ e)/xousin, oi( de\ ou)de\ ta\ a)nagkai=a . . Id. 20.1 : c. gen., tw=n a)rkou/ntwn peritta/ more than sufficient, Id. 8.2.21 ; ta\ p. tw=n i(kanw=n Id. 1.19 : freq. in military sense, oi( p. i(ppei=s the reserve horse, Id. 8.14 ; oi( p. th=s fulakh=s ib. 7.7 ; p. skhnai/ spare tents, Id. 4.6.12 (but toi=s perittoi=s xrh/sesqai their superior numbers, Id. 4.8.11 , cf. 6.3.20 ); to\ p. the surplus, residue, Inscr. ap. eund. 5.3.13 (but to\ p. tou= *)ioudai/ou the advantage of the Jew, 3.1 ); *(arpuiw=n ta\ p. their leavings, AP 11.239 ( Lucill. ); to\ p. th=s h(me/ras the remainder of the day, X.Eph. 1.3 ; p. gra/mmata supplementary provisions in a will, 326ii9 (ii A.D.). in bad sense, superfluous, useless, ou)de/ ti tou= panto\s keneo\n pe/lei ou)de\ p. Emp. 13 ; mo/xqos p. A. 385 , cf. S. 780 ; p. ka)no/nhta sw/mata Id. 758 ; ba/ros p. gh=s a)nastrwfw/menoi Id. 945 ; a)/xqos Id. 1241 (lyr.); ta\ ga\r p. pantaxou= luph/r' e)/ph Id. 82 ; au)dw= se mh\ perissa\ khru/ssein A. 1048 ; p. pa/ntes ou(n me/sw| lo/goi E. 819 ; p. fwnw=n Id. 459 . excessive, extravagant, mhxana=sqai perissa/ commit extravagances, Hdt. 2.32 ; perissa\ dra=n, pra/ssein, to be over-busy, S. 617 , 68 ; p. fronei=n to be over-wise, E. 924 (anap.); h( p. au(/th e)pime/leia tou= sw/matos Pl. 407b ; mh=kos polu\ lo/gwn p. Id. 645c ; redundant, overdone, oi( karteroi\ kai\ p. lo/goi Id. 365c , etc.; of dress, e)sqh\s p. Plu. 2.615d ; perissote/ra lu/ph 2.7 ; tou= ta\ de/ont' e)/xein peritta\ misw= I hate extravagance in comparison with moderation, Alex. 254 , etc. of persons, over-wise, over-curious, perisso\s kai\ fronw=n me/ga E. 445 , cf. 429 (lyr.); o( polupra/gmwn kai\ p. Plb. 9.1.4 ; th\n peri\ to\ sw=ma qerapei/an a)kribh\s kai\ p. Plu. 8 ; so, of speakers, p. e)n toi=s lo/gois *dhmosqe/nhs Aeschin. 1.119 . as a term of praise, subtle, acute, a)kribh\s kai\ p. dia/noia Arist. 141b13 . Arith., a)riqmo\s p. an odd, uneven number, opp. a)/rtios, Epich. 170.7 , Philol. 5 , Pl. 356e , etc.; p. h(me/rai Hp. 4.61 ; to\ p. kai\ to\ a)/rtion the nature of odd and even, Pl. 451c , etc.; p. xw=rai the odd places in a verse, Heph. 5.1 ; a)rtia/kis p. a)riqmo/s a number divisible by an odd number an even number of times, as 2 , 6 , 10 , Euc. 7 9 . perisso/teroi more in number, extra, Carnead. ap. S.E. 9.140 . peritto/n, to/, = stru/xnos maniko/s, qru/on 11 , Thphr. 9.11.6 ; perisso/n Dsc. 4.73 ; peri/skon Orib. 12.8.56 . Adv. perissw=s extraordinarily, exceedingly, qeosebe/ees p. e)o/ntes Hdt. 2.37 ; e)paine/setai p. E. 1197 (lyr.); p. pai=das e)kdida/skesqai to have them educated overmuch, Id. 295 ; perittote/rws tw=n a)/llwn far above all others, Isoc. 3.44 ; perisso/teron tou= e(no/s Luc. 14 ; also perissa/ Pi. 7.43 , E. 579 , etc. remarkably, perisso/teron tw=n a)/llwn qa/yai tina/ more sumptuously, Hdt. 2.129 ; oi)/khsis p. e)skeuasme/nh Plb. 1.29.7 ; peritto/tata e)/xein to be most remarkable, Arist. 589a31 ; kosmoume/nh p. kai\ semnw=s Plu. 2.145e ; perisso/tata a)nqrw/pwn qrhskeu/ein in the most singular way, D.C. 37.17 ; h(de/ws kai\ p. in an uncommon manner, D.H. 3 ; ei)pei=n stroggu/lws kai\ p. Id. 20 ; i)di/ws kai\ p. Plu. 19 ; ta\ kainw=s i(storou/mena kai\ p. Id. 2.30d . abundantly, e)xe/tw p. th=s kro/khs Alciphr. 3.41 . with a neg., ou)de\n perisso\n tou/twn nothing more than or beyond these, Antipho 3.4.6 ; ou)de\n tw=n a)/llwn peritto/teron pragmateu/esqai Pl. 20c ; ou)de\n p. h)\ ei) . . no otherwise than if . . , Id. 219c ; perisso/n alone, furthermore, LXX 12.12 ,al. ta\ perissa/ in vain, AP 12.182 ( Strat. ). e)k perittou= superfluously, uselessly, Pl. 338c , 265e ; but u(pere/xein e)k p. to be far superior, Id. 734d , cf. 802d ; h( ka/minos e)kau/qh e)k p. Thd. 3.22 ; e)k p. xrhsa/menos th=| parrhsi/a| Luc. Pro Merc.Cond. 13 ; cf. u(perekperissou=. perisso/-sarkos, on, over-fleshy, Suid. s.v. *pri/apos . perisso-sulla^be/w, to have one syllable more than, tinos or tini, 35.41 , 131.57 : abs., A.D. 28.11 , etc. perisso-su/lla^bos, on, with a syllable more, genikh/ Id. 166.26 , St.Byz. s.v. *flegu/a . Adv. -bws Id. s.v. *)/abai , Sch. E. 18 , etc. perisso-ta^gh/s, e/s, (ta/ssw) put in a series of uneven numbers, opp. a)rtiotagh/s, Nicom. 1.22 . perisso-texni/a, h(, over-exactness in art, Demetr. 247 . perisso/-ths, Att. peritt-, htos, h(, (perisso/s) extravagance, excess, in pl., Isoc. 10.7 ; p. miaifoniw=n D.C. 77.16 ; pomp, h( e)n toi=s bi/ois p. kai\ polute/leia Plb. 9.10.5 . in style, redundancy, Hermog. 5 . e)k perisso/thtos [kathgorei=n], ex abundanti, Aps. p.223 H. eminence, excellence, D.S. 1.94 ; h( kata\ th\n te/xnhn p. Id. 18.26 . of numbers, unevenness, opp. a)rtio/ths, Arist. 1004b11 . perisso-tru/fhtos [u^], on , over-luxurious, o)i+zu/s Timo 3.3 (nisi leg. pa=s' a)perissotru/fhtos). perisso-frone/w, gloss on perifrone/w , Hsch. (periswfrone/w cod.). perisso/-frwn, o(, h(, gen. fronos, = perisso/noos , over-wise, A. 330 . in good sense, extremely clever, Vett.Val. 17.22 . perisso-xorhgi/a, h(, extra largess of corn, 14.26.2 . perisso/-xronos, on, corrupt in Thphr. 1.18.3 (leg. pariso/xrona). peri/ss-wma, atos, to/, Att. peri/ttwma, atos, to/, that which is over and above, esp. that which remains after the digestion of food, either as a secretion or an excretion, defined as to\ th=s trofh=s u(po/leimma, Arist. 724b26 , cf. Epicur. 293 , Meno 4.35 , Diocl.Fr. 141 , Plu. 2.130a , etc.; tau=ta de\ [ta\ p.] e)sti\ ko/pros, fle/gma, xolh/ Arist. 511b9 ; also of hair and nails, Jul. 6.189b . metaph., refuse, dregs, w(/sper p. th=s po/lews Plu. 12 . periss-wmatiko/s, Att. peritt-, h/, o/n, of the nature of perittw/mata, excretive, excrementitious, a)po/krisis Arist. 681b36 ; u(gro/ths Plu. 2.130b ; p. [mo/rion] for excretion, Arist. 531a29 , etc. of persons, abounding in perittw/mata, ib. 584a6 , 873a18 ; sw/mata Id. 766b35 ( Comp. ); bre/fh Alex.Aphr. 1.2 ; p. kai\ paxu\s th\n sa/rka, of a pig, Jul. 5.177c . periss-wnu^me/w, of numbers, to be odd, Iamb. p.22 P.:—Adj. periss-w/nu^mos, odd, ib. p.84P. peri/ss-wsis, Att. peri/tt-, ews, h(, superfluity, Hp. 6.5.10 . = peri/sswma , Arist. 489a7 , 717b6 , al., Thphr. 20 . perista^do/n, Adv. standing round about, Il. 13.551 , Hdt. 7.225 , E. 1136 , Theoc. 2.68 , Call. 1.1.14 , etc. from all sides, e)ba/llonto p. Th. 7.81 . perista/zw, sprinkle all round, Alex.Trall. 9.1 :— Pass. , 7.36 ( Eryc. ). perista/qh, v. perii/sthmi . perista/qmia, ta/, dub. sens. in 12.310.190 . perista^la/dhn, and periss-ado/n, v. peristola/dhn . peristaltiko/s, h/, o/n, (periste/llw) clasping and compressing, du/namis p. the peristaltic action of the bowels, by which their contents are propelled, Gal. 3.4 ; also of the bladder, Id. 8.404 ; h( p. e)ne/rgeia Id. 3.8 ; h( p. ki/nhsis Id. 4.9 . Adv. - kw=s Id. 3.4 . peri-sta/simos [a^], on , filled with people standing round, crowded with hearers, stoa/ Lyr. ap. Timae. 80 ( Cerc. (?) 10 ). peri/-sta^sis, ews, h(, standing round, ti/s h(/de kraugh\ kai\ do/mwn p.; crowds standing round the house, Telecl. 35 ; p. poiei=sqai, of crowds, Thphr. 8.12 (pl.); o)/xloio p. Timo 34.1 : hence, in concretesense, crowd standing round, Plb. 1.32.3 , 18.53.11 . surrounding, h( tou= yuxrou= p. Arist. 869a21 : in concrete sense, environment, p. a)e/ros yuxrou= Epicur. 2p.50U. , cf. p.48 U.; surrounding space, Plb. 6.31.1 , 6.41.2 ; esp. free space round a building, 483.123 , al. (Pergam., ii A. D.), 14.352i8 , 70 (Halaesa). portico surrounding a hall or temple, ib. 42(1).102.6 (Epid., iv B. C.), Callix. 1 ; h( e)/cw p. tou= shkou= 7.3073.90 (Lebad.). district surrounding a village, neighbourhood, PTeb. 14.19 (ii B. C.), al. circumstances, situation, state of affairs, Plb. 1.35.10 , 4.67.4 , etc.; ai( p. [tw=n po/lewn] Id. 10.21.3 ; to\ para/docon th=s p. Posidon. 36 J. ; p. nostra, the position of my affairs, Cic. 4.8b . 2 ; the actuality, me/zwn th=s p. h( fantasi/h Aret. 2.9 ; ta\ kata\ peri/stasin kaqh/konta duties dependent on circumstances, Stoic. 3.135 , al., cf. Cic. 16.11.4 , Phld. 1.219 S. (pl.) : sg. of a particular circumstance, Ael. 35.1 , A.D. 145.4 , etc.; kata/ tina p. gramma/twn Gal. 11.242 . esp. difficult position, crisis (both senses distd. in Arr. 2.6.17 , M.Ant. 9.13 ); do\s p. kai\ la/be to\n a)/ndra 3.49 ; kata\ ta\s p. in critical times, Plb. 1.82.7 , cf. 4.33.12 , etc.; dia\ ta\s tw=n kairw=n p. 731.2 (Tomi, i B. C.); ei)s pa=n e)lqei=n perista/sews Plb. 4.45.10 , cf. 1.84.9 , etc.; xaleph\ p. LXX 2 4.16 , cf. Dsc. ; meta\ th\n katasxou=san th\n po/lin p. 708.7 (Istropolis, ii B. C.), cf. 22.1338.27 , Orph. 285.63 ; e)n p. i)sxura=| tw=n e)/cwqen Porph. 1.55 . Rhet., circumstances of the case treated by a speaker, Quint. 3.5.18 , 5.10.104 , Corn. p.362 H.; classified by Hermog. 3.5 . outward pomp and circumstance, h( tou= bi/ou p. Plb. 3.98.2 , cf. 31.26.3 ; trufh\ kai\ p. Antig.Car. ap. Ath. 12.547f ; u(pa/rxwn e)n mega/lh| p. Phld. p.101 M. in Meteorology, of climatic conditions, h( kata\ to\n a)e/ra p. Plb. 3.84.2 ; loimikai\ p. pestilential conditions, Id. 6.5.5 , cf. 731.7 (Tomi, i B. C.); kaumatw/dhs p. D.S. 4.22 . Astron., position of the heavenly bodies, e)kleiptikh\ p. Sch. Arat. 862 . veering round, of winds, Arist. 364b14 , 942b27 . cycle, h( tou= mega/lou e)niautou= p. Eudem. ap. Theon. Sm. p.198 H. direction of motion, ai( e(\c p., i. e. up, down, forwards, backwards, right, left, Nicom. 2.6 , 16 . materials for use, 369.2 (ii A. D.). peri-sta^te/on, one must avoid, ti Philonid. ap. Ath. 15.675e . peri-sta^th/ria: spla/gxna, Hsch. peri-sta^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or in critical circumstances, ta\ p. pra/gmata, = perista/seis , critical circumstances, Plu. 2.169c , cf. Heliod. 103.17 ; p. e)noxlh/seis Alex.Aphr. 255.26 . dependent on circumstances, kaqh/konta 3.135 ; e)ne/rgeiai Plot. 1.4.13 ; precarious, diagwgh\ tou= bi/ou Max.Tyr. 36.4 . Adv. -kw=s according to circumstances, e)nergei=n Plot. 1.2.7 . circumstantial, accidental, extraneous, kaka/ Hierocl. 11p.439M. Rhet., concerned with the circumstances of a case, prooi/mia Corn. p.354 H.; mo/ria Men.Rh. p.366 S. ; ta\ u(pokei/mena tw=| dialo/gw| p. Procl. p.482 S. full of business, bi/os Gal. 6.403 (cj.), 15.177 . peri/-sta^tos, on, surrounded and admired by the crowd, Eup. 176 , Iamb. 7.35 ; p. u(po\ pa/ntwn Isoc. 6.95 , cf. 15.269 . peristato/n: to\ a)na/staton, Hsch. Act. , standing round and wondering, agape, p. th\n kw/mhn poiei= Theopomp. Com. 41 . peristaur-o/w, fence about with, palisade, tina\s de/ndresin Th. 2.75 :— Pass. , ai( oi)ki/ai ku/klw| periestau/rwnto X. 7.4.14 :— Med. , peristaurwsa/menoi having entrenched themselves, Id. 3.2.2 . peristau/r-wma, atos, to/, entrenchment, D.H. 5.42 , 8.67 (pl.). perista^xu^w/dhs, es, with an ear or spike (as of corn) growing round or on it, mi/sxoi Thphr. 4.12.2 . peristega^no/s, o/n, covered all round, well covered, Hsch. peristegno/w, solder a pipe all round, Hero 2.23 ( Pass. ). periste/gw, retain heat, etc. by covering, Hp. 21 , Thphr. 19 ; contain a fluid, Gal. 15.709 :— Pass. , Arist. 900a1 , Thphr. 1.19.2 . peristei/nw, Ep. for periste/nw (A). peristei/xw, go round about, c. acc., tri\s de\ peri/steicas koi=lon lo/xon Od. 4.277 , cf. 5.138 ( Mel. ): abs., peristei/xontos a)lei/sou Call. 1.1.13 , dub. in Alc.Com. 35 . periste/llw, fut. - stelw= S. 1170 :—dress, clothe, wrap up, qnata\ p. me/lh Pi. 11.15 ; sarkw=n p. xitw=ni Emp. 126 ; tina Thphr. 2.10 ; tou\s po/das Arist. 868b38 ; kefalh\n toi=s ko/lpois Plb. 21.38.5 ; xlamudi/w| p. e(auto/n Plu. 11 ; e)/phca d' au)to\n eu)= peristei/las I planted the sword wrapping it well with earth, i. e. planted it firmly, S. 821 :— Med. , wrap oneself up, Hp. 3.17 .ie/ :— Pass. , to be wrapped up, periestalme/non a)napau/esqai Arist. 866a25 . Rhet., employ compression, dei= p. kai\ mh\ periousia/zein Corn. p.396 H. cut down, retrench :—hence in Pass. , to be dispensed with, perie/staltai h(mi=n pa=n to\ th=s de/sews tw=n peritrh/twn Ph. 62.28 . lay out a corpse, Od. 24.293 , Hdt. 2.90 , 6.30 , S. 903 , E. 1066 , Men. 325.12 , etc. (also ta/fon p. S. 1170 ); simply, bury, Pl. 291e , 7.613 ( Diog. Episc.), etc. Medic., in Pass. , to be contracted round, koili/hs peristellome/nhs a)mfi\ to\ e)/mbruon Hp. 1.34 ; [ h( gasth\r] peristalei=sa toi=s e)nupa/rxousi Gal. 4.7 ; toi=s siti/ois Id. 7.67 , cf. 8.440 . metaph., wrap up, cloak, cover, ta)/dik' eu)= p. E. 582 ; ta\ a(marth/mata, th\n a)maqi/an, etc., Plb. 30.4.14 , Plu. 2.47d , etc.; ai)sxrorrhmosu/nhn Phld. 1.175 S. e)mauto\n periste/llwn putting on a grave countenance, Aen.Gaz. 12 . c. dupl. acc., conceal something from, tina/ ti Phld. p.20 O. protect, defend, a)llh/lous Hdt. 9.60 ; po/lisma Id. 1.98 ; p. tou\s no/mous maintain the laws, Id. 2.147 , cf. 3.31 ; to\ toiou=to (sc. monarchy) ib. 82 ; to\ mh\ a)/narxon A. 697 ; eu)= p. au)ta\ dai/mones S. 447 ; ta\ pa/tria D. 24.139 ; [to\n *)epi/kouron] Phld. 27 :— Pass. , peristalei\s u(po\ th=s tw=n *)axaiw=n pra|o/thtos Plb. 2.60.4 . attend to, cherish, a)oida/n Pi. 1.33 ; e)/rga Theoc. 17.97 ; tau=ta kosmei=n kai\ periste/llein D. 36.47 . Med. , ta\ sa\ periste/llou kaka/ attend to your own ills, E. 1129 . Med. , withdraw from society, Archig. ap. Aët. 13.120 . peristemmato/w, = periste/fw , 5(1).1390.35 (Andania, i B. C.). peristena/zw, lament round :— Pass. , oi)koume/nh -stenazome/nh filled with lamentation, Plu. 56 . peristena^xe/w, resound all around, gai=a peristena/xhse Hes. 344 (v.l. -stona/xize). peristena^xi/zomai, Med. , = foreg., resound all round or re-echo with . . , me/ga dw=ma peristenaxi/zeto possi\n a)ndrw=n paizo/ntwn Od. 23.146 , cf. 10.454 (tm.); knish=en de/ te dw=ma peristenaxi/zetai ib. 10 :— later in Act. , Q.S. 12.415 . peristena/xw [a^], = peristena/zw , Q.S. 9.49 :— Med. , Id. 3.591 . peristenoxwre/omai, Pass. , to be confined within a narrow compass. Apollon. s.v. stei/nonto . periste/nw (A), Ep. peristaur-stei/nw, (steno/s) make narrow, compress, contract, periste/netai de/ te gasth/r, of wolves, Il. 16.163 ; neku/essi peristei/nonto r(e/eqra Q.S. 3.23 , cf. 14.607 , Opp. 4.458 . periste/nw (B), moan about or over: generally, sound round about, korufh\n p. ou)/reos h)xw/ 21 : abs., Dionys. Iamb. ap. Clem.Al. 5.8.47 :— Med. , periste/netai de/ oi( u(/dwr Opp. 5.209 . peri/steptos, on, crowned, wreathed, taini/ais Emp. 112.6 . perister-a/, h(, common pigeon or dove, Hdt. 1.138 , S. 866 , Democr. 164 , etc.; specifically, Columba livia domestica, and so distd. from fa/y, fa/tta, oi)na/s, trugw/n, Arist. 562b5 , 593a16 ; e)la/ttwn me\n h( peleia/s, tiqaso\n de\ gi/netai ma=llon h( p. ib. 544b3 : peristero/s, o(, cock-pigeon, Pherecr. 33 (of a carrier-pigeon), Alex. 214 ; censured by Luc. 7 . perister-ew/n, w=nos, o(, dovecote, Pl. 197c , 197d , 198b , 1127.8 (ii A. D.), etc. = periste/rion 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.59 , prob. (for a)risterew/n) in Plu. 2.614b ; p. u(/ptios holy vervain, Verbena supina, Ps.- Dsc. 4.60 . perister-i^deu/s, e/ws, o(, young pigeon, PCair.Zen. 354.5 (iii B. C.), etc. (misspelt peristr- 2.14 (b) 4 (iii B. C.)), Sch. Ar. 866 , Eust. 753.56 . perister-i/dion, to/, Dim. of peristera/, 30 v 20 , al. (ii A. D.), 97 xxvi 9 (iv A.D.), f.l. in LXX 1.14 , interpol. in Ath. 14.654a . periste/r-ion, to/, = foreg., Pherecr. 135 , Phryn.Com. 51 , 1095.16 (i A.D.), etc. vervain, Verbena officinalis, Dsc. 4.59 . perister-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg. 1 , 594.9 (i A.D.), Aq. 15.9 , v.l. in Gal. 6.708 . a woman's ornament, 1115 . peristern-i/dion, v. periste/rnion . peristern-i/zw, put round the breast, Aristaenet. 1.25 ( Med. ). periste/rn-ion, glossed by peristerni/dion (prob. a breast-band), Phot. peristero-eidh/s, e/s, of the pigeon kind, Arist. 562b3 , 593a24 . peristero/-eis, essa, en, of the verbena, pe/thla Nic. 860 . peristero-poio/s, columbarius, Gloss. peristero-pw/lhs, ou, o(, pigeon-dealer, 1258.10 (ii. B.C.). peristero/s, o(, v. peristera/ . peristerotrof-ei=on, to/, place where doves are reared, Varro 3.7 . peristero/trof-os (parox.), o(, pigeon-keeper, PCair.Zen. 498.2 (iii B.C.). perister-w/dhs, es, = peristeroeidh/s , Arist. 749b18 , 750a15 . perister-w/n, w=nos, o(, = peristerew/n 1 , 3p.195 (iii B. C.), 1.21.11 (ii B.C.), etc. peristef-a^ni/s, i/dos, h(, coronary vein of the hoof, 117 . peristef-a^no/w, = periste/fw , encircle, e)me\ poi=os ou)k o)/xlos p. Ar. 787 , cf. 4.1725 (Samos, tm.); fle\y -stefanou=sa th\n kardi/an coronary vein, Gal. 6.14 :— Pass. , pi=loi pteroi=si periestefanwme/noi Hdt. 7.92 ; o)/resi periestefa/nwtai pa=sa *qessali/h ib. 130 . put round in a circle, to\n o)/xlon D.H. 3.30 ; to\n xa/raka Id. 8.66 :— Pass. , nh=soi ku/klw| periestefa/nwntai th\n oi)koume/nhn Arist. 393b17 , cf. Ph. 2 . 324 . peristef-h/s, e/s, wreathed, crowned, a)nqe/wn p. with a crown of flowers, S. 895 . Act. , twining, encircling, kisso/s E. 651 (lyr.). periste/f-w, enwreathe, surround, nefe/essi periste/fei ou)rano\n eu)ru\n *zeu/s Od. 5.303 ; th\n nhsi=da toi=s o(/plois Plu. 9 ; ku/klw| ta\ tei/xh Id. 2.245e ; *parnhso\n p. e)nne/a ku/klois, of the serpent Pytho, Call. 93 :— Pass. , Orph. 186 : metaph., o( pai=s a)reth=| periste/fetai Aphth. 3 . peristh/qion, to/, breastband, LXX 28.4 , Ph. 1.653 , 2.226 . peristhlo/omai, to be set up as sth=lai round about, oi( periesthlwme/noi o(/roi Jahrb.Ergänzungsheft 10.64 (Nysa, i B. C.). peristhri/zw, adhere firmly all round, Hp. 4.51 . peri/stia, ta/, sacrifice of a pig at the lustration of the popular assembly at Athens, or the lustration itself, Ister 32 , Sch. Ar. 128 :— hence peristi/arxos, o(, one who offers the peri/stia, Ar. l.c., Ister l.c. peristi^gh/s, e/s, spotted all over, variegated, e)/rfos Nic. 376 (v.l. peristef-sti^bh/s, trodden all round, compact). peristi/zw, prick or dot all round, perie/stize [toi=si mazoi=si] to\ tei=xos she stuck the wall all round with the breasts, Hdt. 4.202 ; peristi/cantes ( v.l. peristh/santes, pe/ric sth/santes Dobree) kata\ ta\ a)ggh/i+a tou\s tuflou/s having set them at equal distances round . . , ib. 2 (expld. by Hsch. a)po\ tou= sti/xein). Gramm., mark with dots, to\ l Gal. 16.800 ; to\ i kai\ to\ u 169.37 , cf. 462.39 ( Pass. ): pf. part. Pass. periestigme/nos, h, on , marked with dots, diplh= Sch.Il.p.xliii Dind., etc. ; o)belo/s, etc., D.L. 3.66 . peri/stiktos, on, dappled, foli/dessi Nic. 464 : metaph., lwbhtoi=si p. mele/essi branded with . . , Tryph. 227 . peristi/lbw, glitter all round, D.S. 3.45 , Plu. 2.693d ; p. ti Eun. p.459B. peristi^x-a/w, stand round in rows, Nic. 442 , Nonn. 26.223 . peri/sti^x-es (parox.), oi(, ai(, placed round in a row, v.l. for peri\ sti/xes , ib. 2.170 . peristi^x-i/zw, = peristoixizw, A. 1383 . peristleggi/zw, scrape all round with a stleggi/s, Hsch. peristo/i+on, v. peri/stw|on . peristoix-e/w, = sq., comprehend within limits, Men.Rh. p.348S. ( Pass. ) ; f.l. for sq. in D.C. 60.30 ( Pass. ). peristoix-i/zw, surround as with toils or nets, of a besieging army, interpol. in Plb. 8.5.2 , etc. ; dub. in Sm. 47(48).13 , Quint. 8.13 : metaph., J. 17.2.4 :— Med. (fut. -iou=mai D.C. 50.31 ), ku/klw| pantaxh=| me/llontas h(ma=s kai\ kaqhme/nous peristoixi/zetai D. 4.9 , cf. D.C. 39.3 :— Pass. , u(po/ tinwn Id. 49.30 , al., Aristaenet. 1.9 ; yuxh\ p. u(po\ ponhrw=n pneuma/twn Ph. 104 H. ; klu/dwni frontisma/twn Hld. 7.4 , cf. Pall. 2.112D. peri/stoix-os, on, set round in rows, D. 53.15 . peristol-a/dhn, Adv. surrounding, Nic. 475 codd. ; prob. -stala/dhn, by drops, cf. Sch.ad loc., and peristalado/n: peristazo/menon, perirreo/menon tw=| xo/lw|, Hsch. peristol-h/, h(, wrapping up, peristolh=| kai\ katakli/sei sunqa/lpein Plu. 2.652e . laying out, of a corpse, D.H. 3.21 , 896.7 (ii A.D.). Medic., peristaltic action of internal organs, Gal. 8.440 ; gaste/ros Id. 7.219 ; flebw=n Id. 2.1 . adornments, LXX 33.6 : metaph., p. do/chs ib. 45.7 . metaph., restraint, decorum, o(/sa pai/zetai meta\ peristolh=s Aristeas 284 . e)n p. secretly, Psalm.Solom. 13.7 . peristol-i/zomai, Med. , wrap oneself up, Suid. s.v. e)panaba/lesqe :— Pass. , Dsc. 2.115 . peristo/m-ios, on, round a mouth or aperture, Opp. 3.603 . Subst. peristo/mion, to/, mouth of a vessel, pi/qou Plb. 21.28.12 . mouth-band, forbeia=| kai\ peristomi/ois Plu. 2.456b . region of the epiglottis, Hsch. collar of a garment, LXX 30.18 . edge of a ravine, ib. 39.11 . peristom-i/s, i/dos, h(, wooden gauge or spanner for testing thickness of to/noi, Ph. 54.46 , Hero 108.8 . iron clamp, Apollod. 155.11 . p. fre/atos, puteal, Gloss. peri/stom-os, on, presenting a front all round, tetra/pleuron Ascl. 11.6 . peristona^xe/w, bemoan, ui(=a peristona/xhsepeso/nta Q.S. 3.397 . groan all around, gai=a peristona/xhse cj. in Hes. 344 ; cf. peristenaxi/zw. peristore/nnu_mi, aor. inf. Med. peristore/sasqai, Pass. peristrwqh=nai, spread all round or over, Orph. 1335 (tm.), Nonn. 18.81 , etc. ; cf. peristrw/nnumi. peristra^topedeu/w, encamp about, invest, besiege, Lycurg. 128 , Plb. 1.30.5 , 2.2.7 , D.H. 6.29 , Plu. 22 :—used by X. in Med. , abs., 3.1.7 , 3.1.6 , al.:— Pass. , 4.7.1 . peri/-stremma, atos, to/, = dia/stremma , Gal. 18(2).888 . peri-stre/fw, whirl round, of one preparing to throw, e)/rriyen . . xeiri\ peristre/yas Il. 19.131 ; to/n r(a peristre/yas h(=ke Od. 8.189 ; turn round, p. to\n tra/xhlon ei)s tou)pi/sw Arist. 504a16 ; qe/ama pro\s au)gh/n Gal. 17.1 ; p. i(/ppon wheel it round, Plu. 6 ; o( h(/lios ku/klon a)/gei kai\ p. peri\ th\n selh/nhn Id. 2.931a :— Pass. , to be turned or turn round, spin round, Pl. 411b ; peristrefo/menos . . fama\ e)peskopei=to turning round, Id. 207a ; of the heavens, complete a rotation, Arist. 273a2 : metaph., p. ei)s ta)lhqh= turn towards them, Pl. 519b ; kinduneu/ei ei)s tou\s politikou\s periestra/fqai to\ r(h=ma to be fixed on . . , Id. 303c ; ou) -strafh/setai klh=ros shall not be removed from tribe to tribe, LXX 36.9 . p. tw\ xei=re tie his hands behind him, Lys. 1.27 :— Pass. , to be twisted, of an intestine, Gal. 8.388 . attract a person's attention, p. to\n qeath/n Lib. 11.236 ; convert a person, 2.180 . peristrobe/w, cause to revolve, ku/lindron Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . peristro/ggu^los, on, perfectly round, Ath.Mech. 38.11 . peristrof-a/dhn [a^], Adv. = perifora/dhn, p. o(doipore/ein w(s bo/es Hp. 20 . spinning round, Opp. 5.146 . peristrof-e/w, v. peristrwfa/w . peristrof-h/, h(, turning or spinning round, o)stra/kou Pl. 521c ; a)/strwn peristrofai/ courses of the stars, S. 432.8 ; ko/smou Euc. p.8 M.; tou= h(li/ou Hld. 1.18 , etc. ; e)n peristrofh=| laou= amidst them, LXX 50.5 : pl., contortions, Gal. 15.126 ; whorls in hairgrowth, du/o p. e(/cei e)n th=| kefalh=| Heph.Astr. 1.1 . peristrof-i/dion, to/, name of a garment, p. a)ndrei=on dub. in 29.432 (Delos). peristrof-i/s, i/dos, h(, wooden implement that is turned round, strickle, Poll. 4.170 , 10.113 . handle for turning a fuller's press, ib. 135 . peri/strof-os, on, turning round : turning in a socket, kotu/lai Aret. 2.12 . Subst., twisted rope, f.l. for peridro/mous in X. 2.6 . peri/strofos: o( th=s u(posfragi=dos to/pos, Hsch. peri/strwma, atos, to/, covering of a bed, PCair.Zen. 60.9 (iii B. C.), D.S. 13.84 , Lyconap. D.L. 5.73 ; counterpane, opp. strw/mata, Ath. 2.48c (pl.). in pl., carpets and hangings of rooms, Philist. 28 , Callix. 2 , Simyl. 1 . peristrw/nnu_mi, aor. -e/strwsa, = peristore/nnumi, [di/frous] i(mati/ois Duris 49 J. , cf. Aq. , Thd. 7.16 . peristrwfa/w, ply hither and thither, menoinh/n Nonn. 41.264 . intr., turn hither and thither, prob. (for -strofe/ontes) in Q.S. 6.504 . Med. , peristrwfw/menos pa/nta ta\ xrhsth/ria going round to all the oracles, Hdt. 8.135 ; peristrwfw=nto d' o)pwpai/ Q.S. 12.404 . peristu/l-ion [u_], to/ , Dim. of peri/stulon, 11(2).199 108 (Delos, iii B. C.). peri/stul-os, on, surrounded with a colonnade, au)lh/ Hdt. 2.148 , 153 , Muson. 19p.108H. , Aphth. 12 ; do/moi E. 1099 ; su=rigc Callix. 2 ; nao\s stoai=s . . peri/stulos Paus. 6.25.1 . Subst. peri/stu_lon, to/, peristyle, colonnade round a temple or round the court of a house, LXX 42.3 (pl.), D.S. 18.26 , 5(2).268.50 (Mantinea, i B. C.), J. 1.21.11 (pl.) ; also, area surrounded by a colonnade, LXX 5.23 ,al.:—so peri/stu_los, o(, D.S. 1.48 : gender indeterminate in 42(1).109i i 132 , al. (Epid., pl.), Callix. 2 , Plb. 10.27.10 (pl.), 15.25A. 3 , D.S. 1.47 , Plu. 26 , 2.586b . peristu^feli/zomai, Med. , beat, dash all round, kra=f' e(kato\n pe/trh|si Opp. 3.23 . peristu/fw [u_], dry up by astringents, to\ da/kruon Plu. 2.659d . peri/stw|on, to/, later Gr. for peri/stulon, 54.97 (Delos, ii B.C.), D.S. 5.40 , Hierocl. p.54A. , J. 5.4.4 , 5.5.8 , D.C. 44.16 , 54.23 .—In codd. freq. spelt peri/stoon ( peristo/i+on 11(2).165.21 , 49 (Delos, iii B. C.)), but cf. 665.1 . perisug-katalamba/nomai, Pass. , to be included, tou\s e(te/rous h)/xous p. u(po\ tw=n e(te/rwn Arist. 803b41 . perisug-xwre/w, = sugxwre/w , dub. in Mitteis 31i24 (ii B.C.). perisu_la/w, strip off all round, to\ i(ma/tion Ph. 1.637 . strip, plunder, a)/galma Ael. 1.20 ; strip of one's property, Id. 48 ; a)poktei/nei au)tou\s kai\ p. o(/sa e)phga/gonto ib. 167 :— Pass. , perisula=sfai pa=san th\n ou)si/an Pl. 486c , cf. Luc. 20 , 8 . perisumple/kw, in Pass. , to be wound round, of a screw, dub. in Bito 47.4 ( v.l. sumpeplegme/nos ). perisun-a/gw, gloss on a)froi/zw , Sch. E. 1139 :— Pass. , gloss on a)mfage/rontai , Sch. Opp. 3.231 ; perisunhgme/nwn collected from all round, gloss on pantodapw=n , Sch. Them. 16.201a . perisun-i/stamai, arise about, Dam. 34 . peri/sunos, on, adjacent, o(/ria 383.77 , 104 (iii A. D.), cf. 128.15 (vi A. D.). perisu_ri/ttw, hiss on all sides, Eust. 1816.46 :— Pass. , ibid., Id. 1504.31 . peri/-surma, atos, to/, ( perisu/rw 1.2 ) mockery, Eust. 1816.45 . peri-surmo/s, o(, drawing or whirling round, Thphr. 53 . peri-su/rw [u], drag about, a)/nw kai\ ka/tw Luc. 30 ( Pass. ) ; perisu^re/nta th\n po/lin dragged round the city, J. 2.12.7 . metaph., satirize, ridicule, Eust. 1816.46 ( Act. and Pass. ). tear off, pick off, to\ xlwro/n LXX 30.37 . tear away, take by violence from, th\n lei/an tinw=n -su^rei=n (fut. inf.) Plb. 3.93.1 , cf. 4.19.4 :— Med. , carry off, lei/an periesu/ranto Hyp. 264 , cf. App. 65 : metaph., destroy, Ph. 1.178 : —perisu/retai is f.l. for parasu/retai in D.P. 864 . perisfa^l-a/w or perisfa^l-e/w, = perisfa/llomai , stagger, Nic. 542 (part. -sfalo/wntes cod. *p, -sfale/ontes cett.). perisfa^/l-eia, h(, slippery nature, xwri/wn prob. in Herod. 8.19 . perisfa^l-h/s, e/s, very slippery, to/poi Plu. 16 : metaph., tu/xh Id. 2.317e . peri-sfa/llw, cause to slip about, Apollon.Cit. 1 :— Pass. , slip about, Hp. 6 . peri/-sfalsis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, causing to slip round, e)mbolh\ e)k p. in reduction of a dislocation, Id. 15 , cf. 25 . perisfa^ra^ge/w, to be ready to burst, ga/lakti Nic. 553 . peri/sfa^tos, on, = e)piqrh/nhtos, e)ponei/distos , Hsch. Adv. -tws, e)/xein 333 . perisfhko/w, tie tight all round, as one does a jar, Dsc. 5.18 :— Pass. , to be tight bound, Hp. 15 , 16 . peri-sfi/ggw, bind tightly all round, boo\s ou)ra=| to\n au)xe/na p. D.S. 3.33 ; ku/klos ou)ranou= p. pa/nta Ph. 1.227 ; xei=ra spata/lh| 6.74 ( Agath. ) ; desmw=| . . *(/arha perisfi/gcas *)afrodi/th| Nonn. 5.585 ; apply closely, of a cupping-instrument, Aret. 1.10 :— Pass. , Hp. 13 , J. 3.7.4 ; tw=| pufme/ni -e/sfigktai swlh/n Str. 16.2.13 : abs., contract, shrink, Hp. 15 ; p. toi=s i(drw=si tou\s linou=s Sor. 1.83 . metaph., tighten up, make more stringent, no/mon Just. 46 peri/-sfigcis, ews, h(, tying tight all round, constriction, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 ; bro/xwn Sor. 2.40 (pl.), cf. Pall. 12.284C. perisfra_gismo/s, o(, birthmark, Heph.Astr. 1.1 (pl.). perisfri^ga/w, gloss on perifli/w , Sch. Nic. 62 . peri-sfu/rios, [u^], on, round the ankle, dra/kwn 6.207.7 ( Arch. ). Subst. perisfu/rion, to/, anklet, Hdt. 4.176 , 6.172 , S.E. 3.201 . peri-sfu^ri/s, i/dos, h(, ankle-bandage, Orib. 48.67t it. peri/-sfu^ros, on, = perisfu/rios, pe/za 6.211 ( Leon. ); ta\ peri/sfura ske/lh Luc. 41 , shd. prob. be written ta\ peri\ sfura/ (ske/lh being a gloss). as Subst. peri/sfu^ron, to/, = perisfu/rion , Gal. 19.144 . perisxado/n, applied to an actor taking the part of Perseus as a beggar ; also yi/aqon e)n w(=| perieilou=si ta\s i)sxa/das, Hsch. perisxele/s: dusxere/s, Id. perisxe/men, peri/sxeo, v. perie/xw . peri/sxesis, ews, h(, surrounding or taking in flank, D.C. 50.31 ; h( p. tw=n barba/rwn the surrounding host of barbarians, Id. 60.30 , cf. 40.39 . Astrol., planetary blockade, Heph.Astr. 1.15 . peri/sxetos, on, surrounded, encompassed, Opp. 4.146 . peri-sxi^dh/s, e/s, slit all round, kefa/lion Dsc. 4.119 . Subst. perisxidei=s, ai( , a kind of shoe, Ephipp.Olynth. ap. Ath. 12.537e ; used by slaves, Phot. , cf. Hsch. (neut. sg. - sxide/s Phot. ). peri-sxi/zw, slit and tear off, e)sqh=ta Plu. 36 , Luc. 8.1 ; kitw=na 22.16 (ii A. D.); slit open, Arist. 550a30 :— Pass. , p. tw=| metw/pw| ko/mh Poll. 2.25 . Pass. , of a river, perisxi/zesqai to\n xw=ron to split round a piece of land, i.e. divide into two branches and surround it, Hdt. 9.51 ; p. peri\ to\ xwri/on Plb. 3.42.7 , etc.: abs., of a stream of men, part and go different ways, periesxi/zonto e)/nqen kai\ e)/nqen Pl. 315b ; of light, au)gh\ pollaxou= p. Plu. 2.407e , cf. Thphr. 52 ; of sound, Sch. Poll. 2.116 . strip of all his clothes, tina Arr. 1.25.30 . peri/-sxi^sis, ews, h(, = sq., Olymp. 18.28 . peri-sxismo/s, o(, division, fission, spe/rmatos 5.10.1 . perisxoin-i/zw, part off by a rope, th=s a)gora=s me/ros Poll. 8.20 ; to\ dikasth/rion ib. 141 ; xwri/a th=s a)gora=s D.H. 7.59 :— Med. , of the Areopagitic Council, part itself off by a rope, D. 25.23 :— Pass. , Poll. 8.123 . perisxoi/n-isma, atos, to/, space marked off by a rope, Plu. 2.847a , App. 78 , Alciphr. 2.3 ; [tou= dikasthri/ou] Poll. 8.124 . perisxoin-ismo/s, o(, roping off, tou= peristu/lou 23.566 (Delph.). perisw/zw, save alive ( = sw/|zein tina\ w(/ste periei=nai ), save from death or ruin, X. 2.3.25 , etc.; p. th\n po/lin ib. 6.5.47 :— Med. , e(tai/ran xrhsth\n seautw=| periesw/sw Alciphr. 1.30 :— Pass. , escape with one's life, of a prisoner, X. 2.3.32 , cf. 4.8.21 , Phld. 1.28 S. ; ai)sxrw=s App. 4.7 ; e)k ma/xhs D.C. 46.50 ; of things, survive, oi(=on lei/yana perisesw=sqai Arist. 1074b13 . periswreu/w, heap up all round, a)ggei/w| xio/na Arist. 216 , cf. Aesop. 12 . Pass. , to be heaped up with, lafu/rois Plu. 29 ; p. u(po\ tw=n qurew=n to be buried under the shields, of Tarpeia, D.H. 2.40 . peritaini/a, f.l. for perite/neia . perita/mnw, Ion. and Ep. for perite/mnw. peri/ta^nos, o(, Arc. for eu)nou=xos, Ptol. Heph. ap. Phot. p.147 B. peritarxu/omai, honour with funeral rites, nekrou/s Q.S. 7.157 . peri/ta^sis, ews, h(, extension all round, Plu. 2.1003d . distension, koili/hs, tou= de/rmatos, Hp. 1.99 , 4.55 ; mastw=n Dsc. 3.34 . tight fit, Thphr. 4.12.11 . contraction, neu/rwn Androm. ap. Gal. 13.1036 . (Dub. sens. in Vett.Val. 14.2 .) peritafreu/w, surround with a trench, th\n po/lin, to\ strato/pedon, Plb. 1.48.10 . Plu. 2.191c ; lo/fon App. 72 ; th\n e)parxi/an Phleg. 36.18 J. :— Pass. , stratopedeu/esqai e)n peritetafreume/nw| X. 3.3.28 ; peritafreuo/menos h)ne/sxeto Plu. 33 . peritei/nw, stretch all round or over, p. tou/toisi (sc. toi=si nomeu=si) difqe/ras Hdt. 1.194 ; w)moboe/hn p. Id. 4.65 ; peri\ tau=ta (sc. ta\ cu/la) pi/lous . . p. ib. 73 ; e)pi\ tra/pezan u(/datos ku/aqon Arist. 355b28 :— Pass. , de/rma peritetame/non tight-stretched, Hp. 2 , cf. Arist. 548b32 , al.; noti/dos peri\ a)e/ra peritaqei/shs being spread round . . , Pl. 66b , cf. Arist. 354b24 ; a)spi\s de/rmati peritetame/nh covered with a skin, Id. 498 ; periteta/sqai tw=| kelu/fei fit the pod tight, Thphr. 4.12.11 ; h( koili/a peritei/netai is distended, Arist. 591b2 ; oi( o)/nuxes peritetame/noi ei)si/n become aduncate, Hp. 14 . peritei/rw, vex exceedingly, Orph. 878 (tm.). periteix-i/zw, wall all round, pli/nqois w(/sper *babulw=na Ar. 552 : — Pass. , to/pos -teteixisme/nos 993 iii 1 (ii B. C.), etc. surround with a wall, so as to beleaguer, po/lin ku/klw| Th. 2.78 , cf. 4.69 ; *mutilh/nhn e)n ku/klw| a(plw=| tei/xei Id. 3.18 ; tei/xei diplw=| D. 59.102 :— Pass. , Th. 3.68 . build round, in Med. , cu/linon tei=xos poli/tais Themist. 8 :— Pass. , o( periteteixisme/nos ku/klos X. 5.3.22 . metaph., fortify, qewri/an e)rei/smasi Vett.Val. 334.10 . peritei/x-i^sis, ews, h(, walling round so as to blockade, circumvallation, Th. 2.77 , 4.131 ; but also for defence, p. tou= a)/steos Themist. 4.3 . peritei/x-isma, atos, to/, wall of circumvallation, blockading wall, Th. 3.25 , 5.2 , X. 1.3.5 . surrounding wall of a precinct, 818.5 (Ephesus, i A. D.). periteix-ismo/s, o(, = peritei/xisis , Th. 4.131 , 6.88 . peri/teix-os, to/, surrounding wall, LXX 25.1 , al. peritele/qw, grow around, peri\ glw=xes tele/qousi Hes. 398 . peritele/w, complete in a circle, peri\ d' h)/mata makra\ tele/sqh Od. 10.470 , cf. 19.153 ( = Hes. 59 ). perite/llomai, Pass. , go or come round, mostly of Time, a)\y peritellome/nou e)/teos as the year came round, Od. 11.295 , cf. 445 ; peritellome/nwn e)niautw=n as years go round, Il. 2.551 , cf. 8.404 ; p. w(/rais S. 156 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 696 (anap.); cf. peripe/lomai. of the sun and stars, rise above the horizon, Alc. 39 , Arat. 215 , 232 . Act. in later Poets in signf. 1.1 , Orph. 247.25 ; in signf. 1.2 , Arat. 828 . perite/mnw, Ep. and Ion. periteix-ta/mnw, cut or clip round about, oi)/nas peritamne/men prune them, Hes. 570 ; [ th\n kefalh\n] p. ku/klw| peri\ ta\ w)=ta Hdt. 4.64 ; of a goldsmith, 22.6 (ii A. D.) :— Med. , braxi/onas perita/mnontai make incisions all over their arms, Hdt. 4.71 :— Pass. , to be cut up, of fish, Arist. 835a19 . of circumcision, tw=n e)piginome/nwn ou) perita/mnousi ta\ ai)doi=a Hdt. 2.104 , cf. D.C. 79.11 ; p. tou\s pai=das D.S. 1.28 , cf. LXX 5.2 , al., 76.13 (iii B. C.), etc.:— Med. , perita/mnontai ta\ ai)doi=a Hdt. 2.36 , 104 , cf. D.S. 3.32 ; periete/monto th\n sa/rka LXX 34.24 : abs., practise circumcision, Hdt. 2.104 :— Pass. , LXX 17.10 ,al. cut off the extremities, ta\ w)=ta kai\ th\n r(i=na Hdt. 2.162 ; tou\s mastou/s D.C. 62.7 ; ta\ peritta/ Luc. 20 :— Pass. , perita/mnesqai gh=n to be curtailed of certain land, Hdt. 4.159 ; pa=san . . peritemno/menon sofi/an E. 473 (anap.). cut off and hem in all round :— Med. , bou=s peritamno/menon cutting off cattle for oneself, 'lifling' cattle, Od. 11.402 , 24.112 :— Pass. , to be cut off, a(/rmata p. u(po\ tw=n i(ppe/wn X. 5.4.8 . perite/n-eia, h(, tension of the skin, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.27.11 , Aret. 1.8 (peritaini/a is f.l.), Cass. 43 . Archit., prepared surface, finished section, IG 22.1670.17 (iv B. C.), 7.3073.69 (Lebad., ii B.C.). periten-h/s, e/s, stretched all round, distended, Hp. 46 , Paul.Aeg. 5.8 ; glossed peritetame/nos by Erot. , Greg.Cor. p.556 S. periteramni/zw, cover all over, xrusw=| ta\ xei/lh Polem.Hist. 63 . perite/rmwn, on, gen. onos, bounding all round, ku/klos Orph. 83.3 . Pass. , bounded all round, *(rw/mh w)keanw=| p. 9.297 (Antip.). periteu/ontes: sulw=ntes, Hsch. (fort. peirateu/ontes). peritexn-a/omai, contrive with greatcunning, Anon. ap. Suid. peri/texn-nsis, ews, h(, extraordinary art or cunning, tw=n e)pixeirh/sewn Th. 3.82 ; sofi/a kai\ p. D.C. 46.19 . peri/-thgma, atos, to/, that which is cast off in smelting, dross, scum: metaph., i)sotimi/as p. h( eu)ge/neia Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.85 . peri-th/kw, melt, melt away, to\n si/dhron Hp. 1.13 ; wash away, gh=n Pl. 112a ; tw=n swma/twn ta\ nosera/ Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.40.1 :— Pass. , with pf. -te/thka, melt entirely, melt away, h( xiw\n p. Plu. 2.648c ; peritethgme/non o)ste/wn ph=gma LXX 9.21 ; become emaciated, Hp. 2.6 , Aret. 2.13 ; to be washed away, Arist. 833b7 . ti kattite/rw| p. cover with a coat of tin, Pl. 116b . peri/-thcis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, discharge of humour, as in dropsy, Hp. 471 . periti^a/ra [a_r], as, h( , round cap, Tz. 8.310 :— Dim. peri-a/rion, to/, Sch. Tz. in 3.358 . periti/qhmi, place or put round, put on, peri\ de\ cu/la qh=kan Od. 18.308 ; de/raisi perqe/tw ( Aeol. ) . . u)poqu/midas Alc. 36 ; p. kune/hn tini/ Hdt. 2.162 ; stefa/nous tini/ Id. 6.69 ; pili/dia peri\ th\n kefalh/n Pl. 406d ; xruso/n ib. 420e ; fwnh/esi/ te kai\ a)fw/nois p. gra/mmata attach letters to . . , Id. 393e , cf. 414c ; p. sfai=ran Arist. 285b3 ; sklhro\n peri\ to\ sarkw=des perie/qhken h( fu/sis Id. 685a8 ; de/rmata e)pi\ tou\s braxi/onas LXX 27.16 ; peri/bolon tw=| teme/nei 12(9).906.7 (Chalcis, iii A. D.):— Med. , put round oneself, put on, peri\ de\ trufa/leian . . krati\ qe/to Il. 19.381 ; peri\ de\ ci/fos o)cu\ qe/t' w)/mw| Od. 2.3 , 4.308 ; perqe/menon xla/mun ( Aeol. for peri-) prob. in Sapph. 64 ; p. ste/fanon E. 984 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 380 , al.; strepto/n X. 2.4.6 ; skeuh/n Pl. 53d ; daktu/lion Id. 360b ; basilei/an 90.44 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); dia/dhma au)to\s perieqh/kato App. 67 . metaph., bestow, confer upon, p. tini\ basilhi/+hn, kra/tos, e)leuqeri/hn, Hdt. 1.129 , 3.81 , 142 , Simon. 100 ; po/lei to\ ka/lliston o)/noma, tini\ do/can, Th. 4.87 , Isoc. 5.149 , etc.; p. tini\ o)/neidos, a)timi/an, put reproach, dishonour upon him, Antipho 5.18 , Th. 6.89 ; pi/stin tisi/ Aeschin. 2.103 ; sumfora/n Antipho 2.3.1 ; *mhdikh\n a)xh\n toi=s *(/ellhsi put the Median yoke round their necks, Th. 8.43 ; o( puktiko\s . . ou) pa=si th\n au)th\n ma/xhn p. does not prescribe . . , Arist. 1180b11 ; th=| *)aqhna=| th\n te/xnhn ascribe, Id. 1341b8 ; [ tai=s pra/cesi] me/geqos p. kai\ ka/llos Id. 1368a29 :— Med. , assume, i)sxu\n e(autw=| Democr. 252 ; sxh=ma a)llo/trion Arr. 2.19.28 . reversely, p. tina\ u(/brei envelop him with . . , D.L. 6.33 . periti/llw, pluck all round, strip, qri/daka strip the outside leaves off a lettuce, Hdt. 3.32 ; qri/dac peritetilme/nh ibid.: metaph., peritetilme/nos ta\ ptera/ having one's feathers all plucked off, Luc. 23 . pluck out, v. parati/llw . periti_mh/eis, essa, en, much-honoured, h.Ap. 65 . periti^na/ssw, gloss on dnopali/zw , 281.22 . *peri/tios, o(, fourth month of the Macedonian year, Men.Eph. ap. J. 8.5.3 , 1.3 , al. (iii B. C.) : *peri/tia, ta/, festival held in this month, Hsch. (peripe/teia cod.). periti^tai/nw, stretch round about, peri\ me/ssw| xei=re tith/nas Il. 13.534 . periti/tramai, Pass. , to be trephined by a circle of perforations, Heliod. (?) ap. Orib. 46.11.34 , Leonid. ap. Aët. 15.12 . periti/w, honour very highly, peri\ me/n se ti/on Il. 8.161 :— Pass. , A.R. 3.74 . [i^ Il. , i_ A.R. ] peri/tmhma, atos, to/, piece cut off, trimming, clipping, skutw=n p. cj. in 12.363.26 (pl.), cf. Hsch. s.v. ko/llea; pina/kwn a)rgurw=n p . 22.1436.61 (pl.), cf. M.Ant. 8.50 : metaph., tw=n lo/gwn Pl. 304a . peritom-eu/s, e/ws, o(, shoemaker's knife, Poll. 7.83 , 10.141 . peritom-h/, h(, circumcision, LXX 17.13 , Agatharch. 61 , Str. 16.2.37 (pl.), Ph. 1.450 ,al., Dsc. 2.82 : metaph., p. kardi/as 2.29 . section of a machine, h( ka/tw p. Apollod. 173.4 . circular incision, Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.6.9 , 45.7.3 , Aët. 15.8 . peritom-i/s, i/dos, h(, part of a ship, Hsch. peri/tom-os, on, cut off all round, abrupt, steep, o)/ros Plb. 1.56.4 ; lo/fos D.H. 5.19 ; peri/toma steep places, Inscr.Prien. 363.28 (iv B. C.). peri-to/naios, on, stretched or strained over, esp. of the membrane which contains the lower viscera, tou= p. xitw=nos h)\ u(me/nos h)\ skepa/smatos Gal. 4.9 :—freq. as Subst. perito/naion, to/, Hp. 7.20 , Gal. l.c., 18(1).164 , etc.; perito/naios, o(, Cels. 4.1.13 . perito/naion, to/, = e)nteronei/a , Poll. 1.92 , cf. peri/tonos 11 ; but perito/naia, ta/ , projecting beams at the stern of a ship, ib. 89 . peri-toni/a, h(, f.l. for perite/neia, Orib. 10.27.11 . peri-to/nion, to/, v.l. for e)pito/nion , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.4.65 . = perito/naion (which is v.l.), 73 . peri/-tonos, on, covered with something stretched over, bu/rsh| D.H. 4.58 . Subst. peri/tonon, to/, = perito/naion 11.1 , Eust. 1533.41 . peritoceu/w, overshoot, outshoot, tina Ar. 712 (nisi leg. u(per-). shoot to death with arrows, App. 3 (i p.324 M.) :— Pass. , - toceuqei\s u(po\ tw=n barba/rwn Aristid. 1.125 J. peritorneu/w, turn as in a lathe, peri\ . . to\n e)gke/falon . . sfai=ran perieto/rneusen o)stei/+nhn he framed a globe round it, Pl. 73e ; qnhto\n sw=ma [th=| yuxh=|] p. ib. 69c : metaph. in Pass. , to be well-turned, of style, D.H. 21 . peri/tra_nos, on, very distinct, Antig. 45 ; peri/trana lalei=n Plu. 2.4a ; of an orator, very lucid, Phld. 1.336S. Adv. -nws , lalei=n, le/gein, M.Ant. 8.30 , 729.31 . peritra^xhl-i/dion, to/, Dim. of sq. 11 , 22.1407.9 , 1428.31 , 42.5 (iii B. C.). peritra^xh/l-ios, on, round the neck, Hsch. s.v. kloio/s ; ko/smos 477.31 ,al. Subst. peritra^xh/lion, to/, neckpiece, gorget, IG 22.1492.54 , Str. 3.4.17 (pl.), Plu. 32 , Arr. 3.14.12 , 1273.7 (iii A. D.). peritra^/xhl-os, on, = foreg. 1 , a(/lusis 10.1116.6 (ii A. D.) ; a)lghdw/n Hsch. s.v. bragxi/a . peritre/mw, tremble for, toi=s i(matidi/ois Arr. 3.26.36 ; v. peritre/pw 1.3 . peritreptikw=s, gloss on peritropa/dhn , Sch.Par. A.R. 2.143 . peritre/pw, turn and bring round, divert, th\n a)naqumi/asin ei)/sw -tre/pesqai is diverted inwards, Arist. 367a32 ; mh\ bou/lesqe ei)s u(ma=s th\n ai)ti/an -tre/yai Lys. 6.13 ; gunai=ka/s fasi toi=s a)ndra/si peritre/pein ta\ sfe/ter' au)tw=n a(marth/mata Aristid. 2.420 J. ; ei)s tou)nanti/on to\n lo/gon Eus.Mynd. 2 ; e)pi\ qa/tera Aristid. 1.112 J. ; to\ sfa/lma ei)s a)/llo makrw=| ai)siw/teron perietra/ph Luc. 15 ; o( lo/gos ei)s o)/neidos -te/traptai Plu. 2.1036f ; p. tina\ ei)s mani/an, ei)s xara/n, 26.24 , J. 9.4.4 ; ei)s a)/lghma Sor. 1.26 ( Pass. ) : c. inf., tou)nanti/on p. timhnu/ein bring a thing round to signify the opposite, Pl. 418b . turn upside down, upset, xeimw\n p. th\n nau=n Luc. 7 ; peritrapei\s *)odusseu/s capsized, Plu. 2.831d ; th=| r(u/mh| tou= i(/ppou tina\ p. Id. 7 : metaph., [ u(/yos] perie/treyen h)\ xro/nos tis h)\ fqo/nos 547.4 ; p. qro/nous dikastw=n LXX 5.23 ; p. ei)s kakotrofi/an pervert, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.1 ; mh/ tis . . baskani/a p. to\n lo/gon Pl. 95b ; refute, p. seauto/n Id. 37o a, cf. Aps. p.278 H.:— Pass. , to\ para/deigma perite/traptai Luc. 49 ; of a person, collapse in argument, Phld. 29 ; refute oneself, D.L. 3.35 ; peritre/petai o( lo/gos Dam. 7 . turn away from, dou/li' e)/rga kai\ du/hn p. Semon. 7.58 (nisi leg. peritre/mei). Pass. , to be folded over, of skin, Gal. 3.12 . peritre/petai: i)liggia=|, Hsch. intr. in aor. 2, turn or go round, peri\ d' e)/trapon w(=rai Od. 10.469 . peritre/fw, pf. - te/trofa A.R. 2.738 :—cause, make to congeal around, pa/xnhn l.c.: metaph., a)/lgos p. kradi/hn Nic. 299 :— Pass. , peritre/fetai kuko/wnti [the milk] forms curds as you mix it, Il. 5.903 ; sake/essi peritre/feto kru/stallos the ice froze hard upon the shields, Od. 14.477 ; to\ periteqramme/non soi sarki/dion M.Ant. 12.1 , cf. Gal. 2.504 . peritre/xw, fut. - qre/comai Ar. 193 , - dra^mou=mai Id. 138 : aor. perie/dra^mon Id. 56 ; but inf. - qre/cai Id. 657 : pf. - dedra/mhka Pl. 41o a, -de/droma (v. infr. 11.1b ) :—run round and round, to\ dw=ma p., said by a drunken man, Thgn. 505 ; p. ta\ kuni/dia X. 13.8 ; p. deu=ro Ar. 138 ; p. ei)s tau)to/n come round, return to the same point, Pl. 200c , cf. l.c. run about everywhere, oi( de\ puppa/zousi peritre/xontes Cratin. 52 ; ku/klw| p. kai\ boa=n Alex. 174.1 ; p. o(/ph| tu/xoimi Pl. 173a , cf. Lys. 30.21 : generally, to be in motion, circulate, Plot. 6.3.24 ; h( peritre/xousa u(gro/ths flexibility of movement, of a surgeon operating, Plu. 2.67e . metaph., to be current, in vogue, tau=ta peritre/xonta pa=si prosfe/resqai Pl. 202a ; h( peritre/xousa e(tairei/a common society, Id. 333e ; o)no/mata peritre/xonta current, D.H. 2 ; te/xnh peritre/xousa, of Rhetoric, comprehensive art, ars circumcurrens, Quint. 2.21.7 . c. acc., run round, th\n li/mnhn ku/klw| Ar. 193 ; run round searching, th\n *pu/kna pa=san Id. 657 ; run up to from all sides, to\n de\ blhqe/nta perie/drame o(/milos Hdt. 8.128 . of things, esp. in pf. -de/droma, encompass, surround, peride/dromen a(/yea nou=sos A.R. 3.676 ; fh/mh kakh\ -de/dromen au)tou/s Man. 2.298 ; w)keano\s p. gai=an D.P. 41 , cf. Theoc. 4.5 . metaph., circumvent, take in, Ar. 56 . peritre/w, flee round about, laoi\ de\ peri/tresan the people fled on all sides, Il. 11.676 . peri/-trhma, atos, to/, f.l. for peri/trhta , Ph. 72.9 . peri/-trhsis, ews, h(, trephining by a circle of perforations, Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 46.11.35 . peri/-trhtos, on perforated : Subst. peri/trhton, to/ , perforated horizontal beam in a torsion-engine, Ph. 55.5 ,al.: pl., Hero 93.9 . peritrhxh/s, e/s, Ion. for *-tra_xh/s, very rough, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.315b . peri-tri^bh/s, e/s, worn all round by use, do/nakes 6.63 ( Damoch. ): metaph., worn with work, xei=res A.R. 1.1175 . peri-tri/bw [i_], rub or wear away all round, -tri/yas o( xro/nos [to\ a)/galma] Philostr. 2.1 , cf. 1.23 ( Pass. ); ptera\ peritetrimme/na battered, Arist. 627a13 ; ko/gxos a(/lmh . . peritri^bei/s (aor. 2 Pass. ) Lyc. 790 : metaph., peritetrimme/noi 'old hands', Arr. 2.6.5 . smear, ti/ tini Nonn. D. 6.190 , 41.110 . peritri/zw, pf. perite/tri_ga, creak all round, Q.S. 12.431 , prob. in 14.265 . peri/-trimma, atos, to/, anything worn smooth by rubbing: metaph., p. dikw=n, of a pettifogger, Ar. 447 ; p. a)gora=s D. 18.127 ; p. pragma/twn 889 . Medic., preparation for rubbing in, Crito ap. Gal. 12.447 . peri/-triptos, on, smooth-worn, ke/leuqos Orac. ap. Sch. E. 638 . peri/-triyis, ews, h(, rubbing round, Sch. Nic. 256 . peri-trome/w, tremble, Q.S. 13.184 ,al.: c. acc., tremble at, qh=ra, o(moklh/n, Id. 3.182 , 364 : c. gen., tremble by reason of, u(etoi=o, w)di/nwn, Arat. 861 , Opp. 4.194 : c. dat., tremble for, ib. 1.293 , 4.202 :— Med. , sa/rkes peritrome/onto me/lessin all the flesh crept on his limbs, Od. 18.77 : abs., Q.S. 1.477 . peri/-tromos, on, trembling, terrified, Opp. 2.309 . Adv. -mws , e)/xein pro/s ti Phalar. 109 . peritrop-a/dhn [a^], Adv. by rounding up, A.R. 2.143 . peritrop-e/w, Ion. and Ep. form of peritre/pw : intr., peritrope/wn e)niauto/s a revolving year, Il. 2.295 . trans., turn from all sides to a centre, round up, drive in, polla\ [mh=la] peritrope/ontes e)lau/nomen Od. 9.465 ; peritrope/wn fu=l' a)nqrw/pwn shepherding them about, h.Merc. 542 . -h/, h(, turning round, revolution, e)te/wn peritropa/s Semon. 1.8 , cf. Pl. 209e ; o(/tan peritropai\ e(ka/stois . . perifora\s suna/ptwsi Id. 546a ; p. e)/tous Wilcken 27.32 (ii A. D.) : prov., u(pe/rou p., v. u(/peros 1 . turning about, changing, e)n peritroph=| by turns, one after another, Hdt. 2.168 , 3.69 ; e)k peritroph=s D.H. 5.2 , Aristid. 43(1).24 , 149.9 (ii/iii A. D.), D.C. 53.1 ; e)k th=s p. Id. 54.19 . overturning, w)qismoi\ kai\ p. a)llh/lwn Plu. 2.639f . Rhet., h( p. tou= lo/gou turning an opponent's arguments against himself, S.E. 2.128 , al., cf. Dam. 13 . peri/trop-os (proparox.), on, turned round, whirled round, ki/nhsis p. rotatory motion, prob.l. in Plu. 12 : Subst. peritro/pou: i)/liggos, Hsch. peritrox-a/zw, = peritre/xw , Apollod. 1.9.26 ; walk round, Hippiatr. 33 . peritro/x-a^los, on, = peri/troxos : neut. pl. as Adv., peritro/xala kei/resqai to have one's hair clipped round about, Hdt. 3.8 , Plu. 2.261f ; koura\ p. Phot. s.v. ska/fion . peritrox-asmo/s, o(, f.l. for -ismo/s in Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.22.10 . peritrox-a/w, = peritre/xw , 7.338 : c.acc., pole/es se peritroxo/wsin a)oidai/ Call. 28 :— Med. , Arat. 815 . peritro/x-ion, to/, wheel revolving round an axle, o( a)/cwn e)n tw=| peritroxi/w| the wheel and axle, Papp. 1060.9 , cf. Tz. 11.607 . peritrox-lismo/s, o(, running round, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.22.7 . peri/trox-os, on circular, of a star in a horse's forehead, p. h)u/+te mh/nh Il. 23.455 ; of the sun or moon, A.R. 3.1229 , Tryph. 518 ; of a hat, Call. 124 ; of a round lake, p. u(/dasi li/mnh D.P. 987 . neut.pl.as Adv., = peritro/xala, peri/troxa kei/resqai Agath. 1.3 . peritru/zw, grunt round about, Q.S. 14.36 . peritru_p-a/w, perforate with a circle of holes, Aët. 9.38 , Paul.Aeg. 6.3 . peritru_/p-hsis, ews, h(, perforation with a circle of holes, ib. 90 . peritru/xw [u^], afflict exceedingly, Sch. E. 873 . peritrw/gw, fut. - trw/comai Luc. 28 : aor. perie/tra^gon Ar. 258 :—gnaw round about, bite off, v.l. in Arist. 605a4 , cf. Luc. 8 , etc.; tou\s daktu/lous Pherecr. 13 ; p. ta\ xrusi/a tino/s nibble off, purloin her jewels, Ar. 258 ; th=s a)rxh=s tou\s a)rgelo/fous Id. 672 : metaph., carp at, tina ib. 596 . peritrwxa/w, Ep. collat. form of peritre/xw, Q.S. 7.459 . peritto/s, peritru_p-a/kis, peritru_p-eu/w, peritru_/p-wma, etc., v. periss-. peritugxa/nw, fut. -teu/comai : aor. -e/tu^xon : pf. - tetu/xhka Isoc. 11.2 : mostly of persons, happen to be about, at, or near : hence, light upon, fall in with, c. dat. pers., Th. 1.20 , Lys. 13.23 , etc.; a)gnw/moni krith=| p. X. 2.8.5 : abs., Th. 1.135 , Pl. 221a : c. dat. rei, p. tw=| pra/gmati And. 1.37 ; ploi/w| Th. 4.120 ; farmaki/ois Pl. 268c ; th=| a)reth=| Id. 320a ; a)tuxh/masi Plb. 1.37.6 ; p. i)htrikh=| stumble upon medical success, without science, Hp. 5 . reversely of events, befall, mh\ cumfora/ tis au)toi=s peritu/xh| Th. 4.55 . peritu^li/ssw, wrap round, Sor. 1.82 , 84 , Hsch. s.v. e)sparga/nwsen , Phot. peri/-tu^los, on, callous, Sor. 2.16 . surrounded with beadmoulding, Inscr.Délos 504.14 . peri-tu^lo/w, make callous, Crito ap. Gal. 13.798 :— Pass. , become callous all round, Cass. 13 . peri-tu/lwsis [u^], ews, h( , callosity, Sor. 2.7 , 9 . peritu/mbios, on, at the grave, da/krua 7.560 (Paul. Sil.). peritumpa^ni/zomai, Pass. , to be maddened by drums, Plu. 2.144d , 167c . peritu^po/w, embrace, enfold, as the atmosphere does our bodies, S.E. 3.75 , 10.95 : Peripatetic term, Id. 3.131 . periubri/zw, insult wantonly, tina Hdt. 5.91 , J. 7.6.1 , Jul. 5.159a , etc.; toiau=ta p. au)tou\s e)n me/rei Ar. 1319 , cf. 535 ; ta\ qei=a p. Plu. 18 :— Pass. , to be so treated, pro/s or u(po/ tinos, Hdt. 2.152 , 4.159 ; w(=de or tau=ta p., Id. 1.114 , 3.137 ; oi(=a p. Ar. 727 ; yuxh\ u(po\ laimargi/as p. Ph. 1.488 . periu^lakte/w, howl around, Jul. 2.88b : metaph., h( o)rgh\ p. th\n kardi/an Ach.Tat. 2.29 . periu/omai [u_], Pass. , to be rained round, Str. 14.2.20 . periupn-i/zw, expergiscor, Gloss. peri/upn-os, on, awakened, Aristodem. 8.1J. periu^fai/nw, weave round, Poll. 7.62 ( Pass. ), 3.9 ( Pass. ). perifa^gei=n, v. periesqi/w . perifa^h/s, e/s, gleaming all round, blefa/rwn perifae/a [a_ metri gr.] ku/kla Opp. 2.6 . perifai/nomai, Pass. , to be visible all round, o)/reos . . e(/kaqen perifainome/noio Il. 13.179 ; e)n skopih=|, perifainome/nw| e)ni\ xw/rw|, bwmo\n poih/sw 100 ; e)n perifainome/nw| (without Subst.) Od. 5.476 : generally, to be visible, o(/ssh p. o)kla/c Arat. 517 . shine around, Plu. 2.932b . later, in Act. , display all round, i)=rin D.S. 17.10 . intr. in Act. , Parth. 17.4 . perifa/llia: pomph\ *dionu/sw| teloume/nh tw=n fallw=n, Hsch. perifa/n-eia [fa^], h( , conspicuousness, pollh\ p. th=s xw/rhs e)sti/ it is thoroughly known, Hdt. 4.24 ; tosau/th p. tou= pra/gmato/s e)sti D. 45.2 , cf. Is. 7.28 ; dia\ th\n p. tw=n a)dikhma/twn D. 29.1 ; e)k p. o(ra=sqai on every side, D.H. 22 , 23 ; celebrity, distinction, Jul. 3.108d . = e)pifa/neia 11 , superficial appearance, Plu. 2.674a . perifan-h/s, e/s, seen all round, of a city, Th. 4.102 ; p. zw=|a figures standing free and unattached, opp. those in relief, Callix. 2 , cf. 1 . conspicuous, notorious, S. 66 , etc.; p. ta\ pra/gmata Ar. 756 ; p. a)di/khma Lys. 9.22 ; ta\ dhmo/sia/ pou kai\ p. Pl. 31e ; mega/lh kai\ p. a)naisxunti/a D. 27.38 ; tekmh/rion Lys. 22.11 ( Sup. ); peni/a Antiph. 167 ; perifane/s [e)sti], w(s . . X. 7.2.17 : Comp. -fane/steros, Sup. -e/statos, ib. 7.3.8 , Ar. 206 , etc. Adv. -nw=s conspicuously, notably, evidently, S. 81 , Ar. 1186 , 948 , Th. 6.60 , Lys. 16.8 , Pl. 91d , 346a : Comp. -e/steron D. 27.7 : Sup. -e/stata Is. 8.17 codd. perifan-ta/zomai, frame an imaginative notion of a thing, Simp. p.112 D., 313.8 . peri/fan-tos, on, = perifanh/s : metaph., p. qanei=tai too plainly he will die, S. 229 (lyr.). famous, renowned, pa=sin ib. 599 (lyr.). peri/fa^sis, ews, h(, = perifa/neia, ai( tw=n to/pwn p . wide views over the country, Plb. 10.42.8 . perife/gg-eia, h(, radiance, Placit. 3.5.11 . -h/s, e/s, radiant, fw=s qeou= Ph. 1.631 ( Sup. ). shedding light around, flo/c Id. 2.505 ; sw=ma, of Zeus, Orph. 168.22 ; mh/nh Man. 6.57 ; a)kti/s 1.109 . perife/gg-w, illuminate round about, in Med. , Sm. 1.27 . perifei/domai, spare and save alive, a)mw=n Isyll. 26 ; patro/s A.R. 1.620 , cf. Plu. 3 ; zwh=s 7.534 ( Alex. Aet. or Autom. ). to be careful, tou= mh\ . . [a)felei=n] Archig. ap. Orib. 46.25.2 . perife/r-eia, Ion. perifer-ei/h, h(, circumference, ku/klou Heraclit. 103 ; (rounded) surface, sfai/ras Ti.Locr. 100e ; of helmets, Plu. 40 (pl.); ta\ w)=ta e)pi\ th=s au)th=s p. toi=s o)/mmasi Arist. 494b14 ; more generally, curve, Id. 1102a31 ; curvature of the edge of a leaf, Thphr. 3.10.5 ; roundness, Hp. 61 ; spherical or curved shape, Epicur. 2pp.49,51 U. arc of a circle, Arist. 264b25 , Euc. 3.28 ; marked on concave sun-dial (po/los), 358.1 (iii B.C.). wandering, error, e)n kardi/a| LXX 9.3 . perifer-h/s, e/s, revolving, w)\n de\ p. (sc. o( e)niauto\s) teleuth\n ou)demi/an ou)d' a)rxh\n e)/xei Hermipp. 4 ; p. o)fqalmoi/ rolling eyes, Luc. 30 . rounded or curved, of surfaces and lines, a)/kron Hp. 7 ; p. ku/rtwma Id. 1.26 . a'; ku/likes Pherecr. 143.5 ; a)spi/des Ael. 2.7 ; ta\ stroggu/la te kai\ p. Hp. 11 ; opp. eu)qu/s, Pl. 137e , 138a , Arist. 248a12 , al.; to\ p. circularity, Id. 0.73a39 ; but, circumference, Pl. 436e , Dsc. 3.6 , 48 . Adv. -rw=s in a rounded shape, Procl. 3.6 . of bodies, spherical, globular, Democr. 164 , Pl. 108e , 190b ; p. to\ sxh=ma th=s gh=s Arist. 298a7 ; p. sxhmatismo/s Epicur. 2p.50U. ; [sw/mata] Phld. 8 ( Sup. ); p. ste/gai domed, Demetr. 13 . metaph., of style, rounded, D.H. 22 ; ta\ stroggu/la kai\ ta\ p. prooi/mia Id. 10.13 . Adv. -rw=s in a circle, Hero *Deff. 5 . surrounded by, dw=ma perifere\s qrigkoi=s to/de E. 430 . Adv. -rw=s disposed in a circle, Dsc. 4.169 . wavering, p. sti/bon xqono/s thy wavering steps, E. 743 . cf. *perfere/es. perifero/grammos, on, bounded by a curved line, opp. eu)qu/grammos, Arist. 286b14 , Str. 5.1.2 , Simp. 413.4 . perife/rw, carry round, to\n o)i+sto\n perie/fere kata\ pa=san gh=n Hdt. 4.36 ; carry about with one, ib. 64 ; pai=d' a)gka/laisi p. E. 464 , cf. Men. 29 ; th\n galh=n Ar. 128 ; o)kladi/an prob. in Id. 1385 :— Pass. , c. acc. loci, perieneixqe/ntos tou= le/ontos to\ tei=xos being carried round the wall, Hdt. 1.84 : abs., *swkra/th . . perifero/menon swinging about (in a basket), Pl. 19c ; pi/nein . . sku/fon perifero/menon Arist. 1324b18 . move round, p. to\n po/da bring the foot round in mounting a horse, X. 7.2 ; hand round at table, Id. 2.2.2 , al. ( Act. and Pass. ); to\ ble/mma p. ei)s tou\s paro/ntas Plu. 18 ; p. klh/rous Id. 2.737d ( Pass. ). turn round, th\n kefalh/n Id. 20 :— Med. , ta\ ske/lh p. Pl. 190a . in Tactics, wheel, tou= sunta/gmatos perienexqe/ntos Ascl. 10.4 , cf. Ael. 25.5 . intr., turn round, w(s o( stefw\n perife/rei ku/klw| 5597.8 (Ephesus, iii B.C.). carry round, publish, make known, p. ti pantaxo/se Plu. 2.8o f:— Pass. , tou= *pittakou= . . periefe/reto tou=to to\ r(h=ma was passed from mouth to mouth, Pl. 343b , cf. 402a , 402c , 383c ; o( perifero/menos sti/xos Plb. 5.9.4 , etc.; of a person, perienexqh=nai eu)noi/a| kai\ qaumasqh=nai para\ toi=s *)aqhnai/ois Phld. p.75 M. carry to and fro, Plu. 37 , cf. infr. 111.2 . bring round in the end, determine, reduce, subject, perih/negken ei)s e(auto\n ta\s *)aqh/nas Id. 15 , cf. 8 ; th\n *)itali/an p. e)s limo/n App. 5.143 ; ei)s sumfora\s p. Id. 86 ; ei)s a)pa/qeian Plu. 2.165b , cf. 546c :— Pass. , e)s *(rwmai/ous pa/nta perihne/xqh App. 68 ; to\ spe/rma e)s qh=lu perihne/xqh Hp. 6 . carry round or back (in memory), ou)/te me/mnhmai to\ prh=gma ou)/te me perife/rei ou)de\n ei)de/nai tou/twn nor does any of these things carry me back to the knowledge of it, Hdt. 6.86 . b'; p. ti/s me kai\ mnh/mh Pl. 180e ; tou= pra/gmatos h)/dh -fe/rontos au)to\n th=| u(ponoi/a| Plu. 2.522c . turn round, make dizzy, turn mad, h( sukofanti/a p. sofo/n LXX 7.8(7) :— Pass. , to be turned giddy, - fero/menos tw=| mege/qei tw=n tolmwme/nwn Plu. 32 ; yuxh\ duna/mei -ferome/nh Id. 11 ; kakou= mege/qei -fero/menos J. 17.5.2 . transfer, refer, shift, th\n a)pori/an e)s tou\s dikasta/s App. 1.54 . intr., survive, endure, hold out, Th. 7.28 , Thphr. 9.12.1 , J. 17.6.1 : also c. acc., survive, outlast, h(me/ran App. 2.149 ; ta\s ei)dou/s ib. 153 . come round, recover, e)k th=s no/sou Hsch. , Suid. Pass. , go round, rotate, e)n tw=| au)tw=| ku/klw| Pl. 138c ; pa/nta -fero/mena o(ra=n Ath. 4.156c ; e)niautou= -ferome/nou Hdt. 4.72 ; e)n i)/sw| xro/nw| p. Arist. 290a5 ; ku/klos tw=n a)nqrwphi/+wn prhgma/twn -fero/menos Hdt. 1.207 ; of argument, ei)s tau)to\ p. a)ei/ Pl. 517c , cf. 659d ; ei)s ta\ pro/tera Id. 456b . wander about, X. 3.5 ; lo/gos . . a)noh/tws p. e)n sumposi/w| Plu. 2.716f ; to be unstable, h( periferome/nh ei(marme/nh Id. 27 , cf. 6 ; perifero/menoi tu/ptousi at random, Arist. 985a14 . perifeu/gw, flee from, escape, po/lemon peri\ to/nde fugo/nte Il. 12.322 ; ya/mmos a)riqmo\n peripe/feugen the sand escapes thy numbering, Pi. 2.98 ; p. th\n fqora/n Pl. 677b ; r(aqumi/as Men. 467 ; e)/fodon, pu=r p., Plu. 2.171e . abs., escape from illness, come out of it alive, D. 54.1 , 28 ; p. e)k [kunagxe/wn] v.l. in Hp. 23 , cf. Arist. 604a10 . avoid especially, o(/pws mh\ . . e)/stai Hp. 48 . perifhm-i/zw, announce, publish, su/mbola tw=| plh/qei Lyd. 1.46 . celebrate all round, ei)s pa=san th\n gh=n 517.17 . perifh/m-istos, on, famous, Ps.-Callisth. 3.18 . peri/fhm-os, on, (fh/mh) very famous, Archil. 63 , Orph. 24 , Poll. 5.158 . in bad sense, notorious, Paul.Al. 3 . perifqe/ggomai, speak with all kinds of people, Gal. 4.448 . perifqei/romai, Pass. , to be utterly destroyed, Ph. 2.627 . wander about in destitution, Isoc. 9.10 , Lycurg. 40 . = ta\s fqei=ras sulle/gw , Com. ap. Hsch. perifqi^nu/qw [u^], go to ruin, Orph. 521 . perifi/lhtos [i^], on, greatly beloved by, a(/pasin App. 4.85 . perifi_m-o/w, close all round, a)ggei=on Afric. p.45 V., Ps.Democr.Alch. p.48B. , cf. Zos.Alch. p.141 B. perifi_/m-wsis, ews, h(, disorder of the penis in which the prepuce cannot be drawn forward, Antyll. ap. Orib. 50.5.2 , Paul.Aeg. 6.55 : paraf- is f.l. in Gal. 19.445 . peri-flegh/s, e/s, very burning, di/yos Plu. 2.699e ( Sup. ; fort. puri-). Adv. - gw=s, diyh=sai Id. 1 . peri-fle/gw, burn, blaze all round, Id. 2.648c . trans., burn up, wither, qe/ros p. ta\ gennw/mena Ph. 2.391 ; a)=sqma p. xai/thn D.Chr. 36.47 : with acc. understood, pri\n h)\ to\n h(/lion -fle/gein Poll. 10.51 ; overheat, Plu. 2.651b , Sor. 1.72 :— Pass. , of victims in the bull of Phalaris, Plb. 12.25.2 ; to be singed, Philum. 7.12 : metaph., Plu. 2.498b ; cf. perifleu/w. peri-fle/ktws, Adv. with burning passion, e)ra=n Eun. p.455 B. peri/-flecis, ews, h( , tou= h(li/ou excessive sun-burn, Aët. 7.106 (pl.). peri-fleusmo/s, o(, scorching, Aq. 28.22 . peri-fleu/w or peri-flu/w [u_], scorch, singe, or char all round, tou\s zw=ntas periflu/ei, of lightning, Ar. 396 :— Pass. , teixe/wn peripefleusme/nwn puri/ Hdt. 5.77 ; galh= -fleusqei=sa (v.l. -flexqei=sa) Dsc. 2.25 ; cf. perifloi/zw. perifli/w [i^], to be almost bursting with, a)loifh=| Nic. 62 (v.l. -fli^do/wntos from peri-fli^da/w). perifli/wma [i_], atos, to/, portico, CRAcad.Inscr. 1906.168 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.). periflog-i/zw, blaze around, PMag.Par. 1.3073 . periflog-ismo/s, o(, scorching, Sm. , Thd 28.22 . peri-floi/zw, strip off the bark, perifloi=sai (nisi leg. -fleu=sai) Thphr. 9.5.3 ; [cu/la] perifloisqe/nta Id. 72 , cf. Dsc. 1.20 :— Med. , Id. 4.148 (s.v.l.). peri/-floios, on, with bark all round, X. 9.12 . peri-floismo/s, o(, stripping off the bark, Thphr. 5.15.1 . periflu/w, v. perifleu/w . perifobe/w, terrify, scare, Phot. and Suid. s.v. strobei= :— Pass. , fear greatly, X. 9.17 (s.v.l.). peri/fobos, on, in great fear, ta/rbos A. 736 (lyr.), cf. Th. 6.36 , X. 3.1.12 , Lycurg. 40 , Hyp. 13 ; tinos of a thing, Pl. 239b ; peri\ sfw=n au)tw=n Plb. 5.74.3 ; pro\s to\n qa/naton malako\s kai\ p. Arist. 1229b7 . Adv. -bws Epicur. 532 , D.H. 11.22 , Plu. 26 . perifoit-a/w, wander about, prov., *bou=qos -foita=| Cratin. 245 , cf. Arist. 616 ; pantaxoi= Aristid. 26(14).18 , cf. Ph. 1.305 . c. acc., yuxh\ p. ta\ mo/ria ta\ e(wuth=s Hp. 1.6 ; p. ta\ a)/sth Philostr. perifoi/t-hsis, ews, h(, wandering about, Plu. 20 , Id. 2.592d . peri/foit-os, on, revolving, e)/rga selh/nhs Parm. 10.4 ; of persons, wandering about, Call. 30.3 , 39.2 , Nonn. 3.297 , al.; yuxh\ p. kai\ peplanwme/nh Ph. 1.484 ; but f.l. for peri/fhmon , Id. 2.248 . perifor-a/, h(, carrying round, of dishes at table : hence, meats carried round, course at dinner, X. 2.2.4 , Heraclid. Tarent. ap. Ath. 3.12o c (pl.), cf. 7.275b . (from Pass. ) going round, circular or rotatory motion, revolution, of a wheel, E. 1067 ; of the heavens and heavenly bodies, Ar. 172 , X. 4.7.5 , Pl. 247c , 898c , Arist. 341a2 , 291a35 , Epicur. 11.10 ,al.; ai( tw=n w(rw=n p. J. 1.1.1 , cf. Pl. 546a , 271a , 274e . revolving vault of heaven, Id. 616c , 153d ; h( u(/perqe p. the heavens, Critias 25.31 D. metaph., in pl., twists, circumvolutions, Eub. 73 . e)n tai=s periforai=s in social intercourse, Plu. 5 . error, v.l. for parafora/ in LXX 2.12 , 7.26(25) . story or tier of a funeral pile, D.S. 17.115 . turntable (?), 12.17 (ii B.C.). perifor-a/dhn [a^], Adv. trailing round, of the peculiar movement of the hind feet of oxen walking, Hp. 52 , cf. Gal. 18(1).586 . perifor-a/rios, circumlator, Gloss. perifor-e/w, = perife/rw , Hdt. 2.48 . perifo/r-hma, atos, to/, anything handed round, dish, Gloss. perifor-htiko/s, h/, o/n, current, lo/gos S.E. 10.87 . perifor-hto/s, o/n, portable, oi)kh/mata Hdt. 4.190 ; dei=pnon Str. 3.3.7 , cf. A.D. 310.14 . notorious, infamous, Anacr. 21.2 : with a pun in Diph. 36 , Plu. 27 . perifo/ri_nos, on, (fori/nh) covered with skin, xoiri/dia Diph. 90 ; cf. peri/fournos. peri/foros, on, carried about by passing impulse, M.Ant. 1.15 . Subst. peri/foros, h( , f.l. for perifora/ or peri/odos in Luc. 5 . peri/fournos, on, perh. misspelling of perifo/rinos, u(podh/mata leuka\ p. 9.20 . perifra^g-h/, h(,=sq., 11.5.4 . peri/fra^g-ma, atos, to/, fence round a place, Agath. 2.4 (pl.): metaph., Ti.Locr. 100b . place fenced round, enclosure, IG 11(2).287 117 (Delos, iii B. C.), 84.12 (iii B. C., pl.), Str. 15.1.55 (pl.), 11.395 (Aegae);=peri/bolos, precinct, tou= *dionu/sou 12(5).481.28 (Siphnos, iii B. C.). couered part of a chariot, Poll. 1.142 . perifra^/g-nu_mi,=perifra/ssw, Them. 32.357c . perifra^dh/s, e/s, (fra/zomai) very thoughtful, very skilful, h.Merc. 464 , S. 348 (lyr.). Adv. - de/ws Hom. , always in phrase w)/pthsa/n te p., Il. 1.466 , al. perifra/zomai, Med. with aor. 1 Pass. periefra/sqhn, think or consider about, perifrazw/meqa pa/ntes no/ston Od. 1.76 , cf. Nic. 715 ; perifrasqei\s a)lechth/ria ib. 7 . Act. , express periphrastically, th\n no/hsin D.H. 2.4 : abs., use periphrasis, Phld. 5.28 :— Pass. , D.H. 29 ; to\ mh\ su/nhqes . . , a)lla\ loco\n kai\ peripefrasme/non Plu. 2.407a . peri-fra/kths, ou, o( ,=oi)kodo/mos fragmw=n, Aq. 58.12 . peri/-fraktos, on, fenced round: Subst. -frakton, to/, enclosure, IG 3.1866 , Plu. 12 , Luc. 6 . peri/-fracis, ews, h(, fencing round, Agath. 2.20 (pl.), dub. in 1231.17 (Nicomedia, iii/iv A. D.). peri/fra^sis, ews, h(, circumlocution, periphrasis, D.H. 2.5 , 29 , Plu. 2.406f (pl.). perifra/ssw, Att. peri/-ttw, fence, fortify all round, e)mauto/n Pl. 365b ; ku/klon de/ndresi Str. 4.5.2 ; of armour, Hld. 9.15 ; enclose, pero/nh p. li/qon Procop. 3.1 :— Med. , separate off for oneself, me/ros [th=s stoa=s] au)lai/a| Hyp. 139 :— Pass. , pi/lois peripefragme/na Hp. Aër. 18 ; po/lis peripefr. Sm. 30(31).22 ; to be obstructed, f.l. for parafr-in Gal. 8.6 . make a dam, fruga/nois kai\ li/qois Arist. 603a9 . perifrastiko/s, h/, o/n, periphrastic, Eust. 557.37 ( Comp. ). Adv. - kw=s Erot. s.v. mandrago/rou r(i/zan , Zos.Alch. p.182 B. , Sch. Theoc. 1.1 , etc. perifri/ssw, shudder at, ne/kun Q.S. 3.184 . c. dat., tremble for, paidi/ Nonn. 6.8 . bristle with, koru/mbois ib. 11.502 . perifron-e/w, compass in thought, speculate about, to\n h(/lion Ar. 225 ; ta\ pra/gmata ib. 741 . contemn, despise, tinas Th. 1.25 ; ta\ daimo/nia D.H. 1.71 , etc.: c. gen., tou= zh=n Pl. 372b ; tou= piqanou= Plu. 1 , cf. Ael. 3 , etc.: metaph., of diseases or difficult patients, defy remedies, Alex. Trall. 1.15 , Archig. ap. Aët. 6.8 :— Pass. , J. 4.5.2 . intr., to be very thoughtful, ou) perifronou=sa h(liki/a Pl. 365b (s.v.l.). perifro/n-hsis, ews, h(, contempt, tw=n qew=n Plu. 6 , 5 ; tw=n no/mwn J. 5.5.2 . perifron-htiko/s, h/, o/n, contemptuous, c. gen., Eun. p.233 D. perifrosu/nh, h(, cunning, Them. 21.259b , Coluth. 197 (pl.). perifrour-eu/w,=sq., Opp. 4.233 . perifrour-e/w, guard on all sides, blockade closely, 199.17 (Adule), D.C. 40.36 :— Pass. , to\ tei=xos, w(=| periefrourou=nto oi( *plataih=s Th. 3.21 : metaph., plh/qei bi/blwn -pefrou/rhmai Vett.Val. 271.8 ; but, to be protected, Paul.Aeg. 6.105 . perifru^gh/s, e/s, parching, wasting, marasmo/s Philipp. ap. Gal. 7.686 . parched, Alex.Trall. 4 . Adv. -gw=s, kausou/menoi Sever. p.25 D. perifru/gw [u_] (also perifrour-fru/ssw, Att. perifrou/r-ttw, Olymp. 157.10 , al., Pall. 2.100 D. ( Pass. ), Pass. - fru/ssomai Steph. 1.175 D. ), scorch, parch, Thd. 1.6 , Olymp. 292.33 :— Pass. , aor. 2 inf. - fru^gh=nai Alex.Trall. 4 . peri/frwn, onos, o(, h(, voc. peri/fron Od. 16.435 , etc., but=nom., 19.357 , 21.381 : (frh/n):—very thoughtful, very careful, freq. in Od. of Penelope, 16.435 ,al.; of other women, 11.345 , 19.357 , once in Il., 5.412 , Theoc. 3.45 ; also of Hephaestus, first in Hes. 297 , 313 ; te/kna Id. 894 ; artful, crafty, qh/rh Opp. 3.205 . haughty, overweening, A. 757 (lyr.); peri/frona d' e)/lakes Id. 1426 (lyr.). c. gen., despising, tw=n paqw=n LXX 8.28 . perifu^gh/, h(, place of refuge, Plu. 46 (pl.). perifu^h/s, e/s, (perifu/w) growing round about, p. th=| gh=| growing close to the ground, v. l. for prosfnh/s in Dsc. 4.103 . perifu^la/ssw, Att. perifrou/r-ttw, guard all round, Ph. 83.29 ( Pass. , s.v.l.), J. 5.10.1 codd., Sch. E. 1209 . perifu/rw [u_], throw into confusion, in Pass. , - pefurme/nos bi/os Ph. 2.656 . perifu/shtos [u_], on , blown upon from all sides, Ar. 323 (lyr.). peri/fu^sis, ews, h(, growing round or over, overgrowth, th=s sarko/s Arist. 710a32 , cf. Gal. 16.5 ; xo/ndrou Ruf. 38 : abs., Thphr. 5.2.2 . perifu^teu/w, plant round about, peri\ de\ ptele/as e)fu/teusan Il. 6.419 ; pe/ric de/ndrwn a)/lsos p. Pl. 947e : metaph., p. ta\ pa/qh tini/ LXX 2.21 . peri/fu^tos, on, planted all over, o)/ros p. e)la/ais App. 64 . perifu/w, fut. -fu/sw [u_]: aor. 1 perie/fu_sa:— make to grow round or upon, stick or fix upon, ku/tos peri\ to\ sw=ma Pl. 78d ; toi=s kerasfo/rois . . h( fu/sis o)sta= p. to\ ke/ras Philostr. 2.13 . Pass. , with fut. Med. -fu/somai [u_]: pf. and aor. 2 Act. peripe/fu_ka, perie/fu_n: aor. 2 inf. perifu=nai, part. perifu/s [u_]:—grow round about, peri\ d') ai)/geiroi pefu/asin Od. 9.141 ; peri\ ta\ o)sta= ai( sa/rkes peripefu/kasi Arist. 654b27 , cf. 754a2 ; p. kai\ e)mfuo/mena Thphr. 5.5.4 ; pe/tra ku/klw| . . peripe/fuke there is rock all round, Plu. 25 . of persons, cling to, c. dat., perifu=s' *)odush=i+ Od. 19.416 : abs., *thle/maxon . . ku/sen perifu/s 16.21 ; ku/ssai kai\ perifu=nai e(o\n pate/ra (where the acc. depends on ku/ssai) 24.236 , cf. 320 ; of shoes, perie/fusan persikai/ tini Ar. 151 ; of ivy, kisso\s kala/mw| perifu/etai Eub. 104 (lyr.); [ th=| yuxh=|] gehra\ . . polla\ kai\ a)/gria peripe/fuke Pl. 612a , cf. 898e ; of a report, fh/mh p. tini/ Isoc. 5.78 . sprout, of ears of corn, prob. f.l. (for qerisqh=|) in Thphr. 8.11.4 . perifwn-e/w, sound round, re-echo, Plu. 20 . perifw/n-hsis, ews, h(, sounding round about, prob. in Id. 2.587c . peri/fwros, on, (fw/r) detected, Plu. 2.49c . perifwt-i/zw, shine round about, illuminate, Cleom. 2.1 ; pa=san th\n yuxh/n Plot. 6.9.4 :— Pass. , Plu. 2.953a , Dam. 83 . perifwt-ismo/s, o(, shining round about, Hld. 9.22 ; but v.l. for paraf-in Str. 3.1.5 . perixai/nw, v. perixa/skw . perixai/rw, rejoice exceedingly, Eun. p.461 B. perixa^la/w, relax all round, perikexalasme/nwn tw=n sarkw=n LXX 7.13 . perixa^li_no/w, put a bridle on, i(/ppous App. 26 . perixalk-izw,=perixalko/w, in Pass. , 283.16 (i A.D.). peri/xalk-os, on, covered with brass or copper, Theodor.Hierap. ap. Ath. 10.413b . perixalk-o/w, cover with brass or copper, LXX 27.6 . perixampta/, corrupt word in A. 878 (lyr.). perixandh/s, e/s, capacious, xu/tros Nic. 72.3 . perixa^ra^k-o/w, surround with a stockade, to\ tei=xos Aeschin. 3.236 ; fortify, Plb. 4.56.8 ; p. [po/lin] e)k qala/sshs e)s qa/lassan Ph. 96.39 ; blockade, besiege, App. 90 :— Pass. , to be besieged, Polyaen. 2.2.5 (perixa^ra^k-eu/omai ibid., s.v.l.): metaph., pat ri/da sumbouli/ais -kexarakwme/nhn Din. 1.64 . perixa^ra^k-te/on, one must incise around, Archig. ap. Orib. 44.26.8 . perixa^ra^k-th/r, h=ros, o(, instrument for detaching the gums before drawing teeth, Cael.Aur. 2.4 , Aët. 8.36 , Pall. 2.174 D. perixa^ra^k-tiko/s, h/, o/n, causing tissues to form a line of demarcation round, e)sxarw=n Dsc. 1.105 ; p. du/namis Id. 2.100 . perixa^ra^/k-wma, atos, to/, entrenchment, Hsch. s.v. qri[gk]o/s , 455.55 . peri-xa/racis [xa^], ews, h( , demarcation by incision, Orib. 44.11.1 ; incision made for purposes of grafting, 10.77.2 . peri-xa^ra/ssw, Att. peri/-ttw, entrench all round, xwri/on ta/frw| Str. 15.1.42 : in Medicine, demarcate, Dsc. 1.72 , 2.112 ; also, detach from gums all round, o)do/ntas Gal. 14.431 :— Pass. , fu/llon perikexaragme/non serrated, cj. Scalig. in Thphr. 3.12.5 , cf. 3.14.1 . perixa/r-eia [a^], h( , excessive joy, Pl. 65d , Ph. 1.460 ; opp. periwduni/a, Pl. 732c : in pl., Plu. 2.83d , Gal. 10.841 , Plot. 1.4.12 :—incorrectly writtenperixar-i/a, D.C. 44.8 , Alciphr. 3.38 , Adam. 2.38 , etc. perixar-h/s, e/s, (xai/rw) exceeding glad, Hdt. 1.119 , 3.35 , 157 , S. 693 (lyr.), Diph. 43.19 ; tini at a thing, Hdt. 1.31 , Ar. 1477 , 309 ; e)pi/ tini Pl. 462b (opp. perialgh/s), Plb. 1.41.1 , D.S. 11.57 ; dia/ ti Plb. 4.86.5 ; to\ p.,=perixa/reia, Th. 2.51 , 7.73 . perixa/skw, aor. 2 perie/xa^non and pf. perike/xhna (as if from perixai/nw, which is post-classical):— open the mouth wide, gape, Hp. 2.26 , Phld. 1.194S. open a girdle, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.58.5 (s.v.l.). close the jaws over, take into the mouth, Arist. 604b18 , D.S. 10.18 , Dsc. 2.138 , Luc. 3 , Ael. 4.33 , 119 ; p. to\n a)e/ra snap at the air, of a lion, Ach.Tat. 2.22 . perixeilo/w, edge round, sidh/rw| with iron, X. 4.4 . peri/-xeiron, to/, armlet, bracelet, Plb. 2.29.8 :— Dim. peri-xeiri/dion, to/, Hsch. s.v. a)ba/kxeuton ; also peri-xei/rion, to/, Poll. 1.185 . perixeri/des, ai(, sleeves, Lyd. 1.17 . perixe/w, Ep. perixeu/w, aor. peri/xeua (v. infr.), pour, spread, or scatter round or over, h(/n [h)e/ra] oi( peri/xeuen *'aqh/nh Od. 7.140 , cf. 13.189 (tm.), Il. 5.776 (tm.); of solids, a(/lis xe/rados perixeu/as 21.319 ; xruso\n ke/rasin perixeu/as having spread gold leaf round its horns, 10.294 : metaph., tw=| peri/xeue xa/rin kefalh=| te kai\ w)/mois Od. 23.162 ; sko/tos toi=s dikastai=s 'throw dust in the eyes of. . ', Plu. 25 :— Med. , w(s d' o(/te tis xruso\n perixeu/etai a)rgu/rw| Od. 6.232 , 23.159 :— Pass. , to be poured around, peri\ d' a)mbro/sios ke/xuq' u(/pnos Il. 2.19 ; h)\n sko/tos perixuqh=| Hp. 11 ; tw=n o)ste/wn perikexume/nwn scattered all round, v.l. in Hdt. 3.12 : metaph., -xuqei=sa qewri/a, eu)daimoni/a, Vett. Val. 241.5 , 246.18 . of persons, p. strato\n tei/xei Hld. 9.1 :— freq. in Pass. , perixuqe/ntes crowding round, Hdt. 9.120 ; tw=| nauklh/rw| perikexu/sqai Pl. 488c , cf. 268c , X. 2.2.21 . p. tini) (sc. u(/dwr) pour water over one, D.L. 2.36 :— Med. , pour or have poured over oneself, pri\n e)nbh=nai e)n tw=| balanei/w| ei)s to\ qermo\n u(/dwr oi)=non perixe/asqai 42(1).126.13 (Epid.); mikro\n perixe/asqai take a moderate bath, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 11.484b ; yuxrw=| p. Anon.Lond. 38.39 ; stolh\n . . p. Eun. p.477B. Pass. , embrace, tini Luc. 13 , cf. 45 , Parth. 28.2 (cj.); pantaxo/qen au)tw=|-xuqei=sa Hld. 1.2 . drench, ti u(/dati Dsc. 4.150.4 . peri/xqwn, o(, h(, gen. ovos, round about the earth, AP 9.778 ( Phil. ), dub. in Orph. 285.57 . perixi_lo/w, eat one's fill, Hsch. perixlain-i/zomai, Med. , wrap oneself in a cloak, Hsch. (-xlan-cod.), Phot. :— Act. , and also Subst. perixlain-ismo/s, o(, Hdn. 149 . peri/xolos, on, full of bile, diaxwrh/mata Hp. 1.53 , 590 . perixondria/w, to be swollen, cj. in 1116 . perixo/rai: perixorei=ai, Hsch. perixor-eu/w, dance round, [e)kei=se kai\ to\ deu=ro] E. 316 (lyr.); tina Luc. 15.3 ; to\n bwmo/n Id. 24 : metaph., h( fili/a p. th\n oi)koume/nhn Epicur. 52 . perixor-i/zw,=foreg., Hsch. peri/-xri_sis, ews, h(, anointing, o)fqalmikai\ p. Dsc. 1.99 . peri/-xrisma, atos, to/, ointment, salve, Alex.Trall. 7.8 : metaph., ta\ p. tw=n paideuo/ntwn, of music used as 'jam to coat the pill', Phld. p.96K. peri-xriste/on, one must anoint, Gp. 17.5.1 . peri/-xristos, o(, ointment, Archig. ap. Orib. 44.26.11 (pl.) ; sunagxikw=n peri/xristos Dsc. 1.77 ; di/xa th=s tw=n e)/cwqen perixri/stwn e)piqe/sews Plu. 2.102a . peri-xri/w [i_], smear or cover over, klino/podas skoro/dois Str. 17.3.11 ; tou\s o)do/ntas Archig. ap. Gal. 12.873 ; ti u(a/lw| Luc. 21 ; to\ pro/swpon Poll. 5.102 :— Pass. , Dsc. 1.77 . pour as unguent over, e)/laion J. 7.14.5 , cf. Nonn. 14.175 . metaph. (cf. peri/xrisma), prob. in Phld. p.97 K. ( Pass. ). peri/xroos, on, contr. peri/-xrous, xroun, highly-coloured, Gal. 16.627 . peri/xru_s-os, on, set in gold, IG 12.280.78 ; sfragi\s p. ib. 22.1388.91 , 1459.18 , Chares 4J. , Luc. 12 ; cf. kata/xrusos, e)pi/xrusos. perixru_s-o/w, gild all over, Agatharch. 2 J. , v.l. for kata- in Hdt. 4.65 :— but in Pass. , sfragi\s perikexruswme/nh,=peri/xrusos, with a gold mount or setting, IG 22.1388.88 , cf. 1449.22 (iii A. D.). peri/-xu^da^, Adv. by sprinkling, Hp. 52 . peri/-xu^ma, atos, to/, that which is poured round or over, wash, Dsc. 1.87 ; of whey, Gal. 17 ( 1 ). 983 . that which is diffused around the earth, atmosphere, to\ i(ero\n p. Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . ablution, Marin. 26 . peri/-xu^sis, ews , h( pouring over, e)lai/ou Orib. 46.20.11 ; washing out, Dsc. 5.103 ; douche, Gal. 12.461 . diffusion, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 ; p. u(grou=, a)kti/nwn, Porph. 3.3 , 11.2 : in concrete sense, tou= qei/ou e)n puro\s ai)qeri/ou p. dia/gontos Id. ap. Eus. 3.7 . peri-xu^te/on, one must pour over, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 4.47 . peri-xu^th/rion, to/, perfusorium, Gloss. peri-xu/ths [u^], ou, o( , attendant at baths, p.loutrou= 148 (vi A. D.), cf. Ptol. 179 , 3.43.1.4 . perixu/trisma, atos, to/, space round an olive-tree marked by potsherds, IG 22.2492.44 . peri/-xwma, atos, to/, embankment, dyke enclosing an area, PPetr. 3p.339 (iii B.C.), i 245 (iii B.C.), 61 (b). 167 (ii B.C.). area enclosed by dykes, PCair.Zen. 182.7 , 362.24 (iii B.C.), 13.12 , 84.3 (ii B. C.). peri-xwma^ti/zw, surround with a dyke, PLond. 3.1170B298 (iii A. D.) :—hence peri-ismo/s, o(, 172.22 (iii A. D.), etc. perixwneu/omai, to be fused in an amalgam with, xrusw=| Dsc. 2.168 . perixw/nnu_mi, heap earth round, ta\s a)mpe/lous D.S. 17.82 , cf. Dsc. 5.148 ( Pass. ) :— Pass. , to be covered with mud, etc., D.S. 3.40 : metaph., perixwsqh=nai toi=s toceu/masin Philostr. 4.23 . embank, gh=n 6.577.8 (iii B. C.), cf. 1 v 20 (iii B. C.). perixw/omai, Med. , to be exceeding angry, o(/s moi pallaki/dos perixw/sato (al. pallaki/dos pe/ri x., v. Sch.) Il. 9.449 ; *(hraklh=os perixw/sato 14.266 . perixwr-e/w, go round, su\ perixw/rei labw\n th\n xe/rniba Ar. 958 ; p. th\n *(ella/da Thalesap. D.L. 1.44 . rotate, Anaxag. 9 , 12 . to be transferred to, come to in succession, h( basilhi/+h p. e)s *darei=on Hdt. 1.210 ; h( o)rgh\ p. e)s to/ tinwn mi/asma D.C. 40.49 . perixw/r-hsis, ews, h(, rotation, Anaxag. 12 , 13 . perixw/r-ios, on, = peri/xwros : ta\ p. Str. 1.2.15 (s. v.l.). perixw/r-istos, on, separate, isolated, Elias 19.23 . peri/xwr-os, on, round about a place : oi( p. the people about, D. 19.266 , Plu. 25 , 15 , etc.; h( p. (sc. gh=) the country round about, LXX 13.10 ,al., 14.35 ; ta\ p. Palaeph. 20 . peri/xwsis, ews, h(, covering over with earth, 6.577.13 (iii B. C.). dyke, embankment, PLille 1v20 (iii B. C., pl.). periyau/w, touch, attack a part, of pains, Nic. 122 . periy-a/w, wipe all round, wipe clean, tw)fqalmidi/w periyh=n Ar. 909 ; ta\ ble/fara perie/yhsen Id. 730 ; sfo/ggoi periyh=sai ta\ a)naqh/mata 11(2).287 84 (Delos, iii B. C.); p. spo/ggw| to\ a)/ggos Zos. Alch. p.224B. peri/y-hma, atos, to/, anything wiped off, offscouring, of a vile person (or scapegoat), 4.13 , Phot. ; p. sou your humble servant, 8.12924 (Carthage), 2493 (Syria), Classical Studies in honor of J.C.Rolfe 318 (Ostia) ; peripsuma su (sic), Dessau 5725 (Brixia). peri/y-hsis, ews, h(, wiping clean, mu/lwnos Suid. s.v. yaista/ . peri/yhfos, o(, calculator, Sch. Ar. 237 , Hsch. s.v. r(uparo/s , Suid. s.v. logistai/ . periyh/xw, sine interpr., periyi^qu^ri/zw, whisper around, Suid. s.v. perihxh/qhn ( Pass. ). periyi_l-o/omai, Pass. , to be made bare all round, periyilwqh=nai ta\s sa/rkas to have one's flesh all stripped off, Hdt. 9.83 . periyi_/l-wsis, ews, h(, sine interpr., periyof-e/w, sound loudly around, in Pass. , toi=s kumba/lois J. 11.3.9 ; pata/gw| Plu. 2.266d . periyo/f-hsis, ews, h(, sounding all round, loud noise, ib. 549c (pl.). peri-yugmo/s, o(, cold, chill, Pl. 366d ; excessive cold, as a cause of injury, 8(4).188 (pl.). peri/-yuktos, on, very cold, chill, of places, Plu. 14 , Id. 2.649c ; f.l. (for peri\ yu=xos) in Eratosth. 16.12 . fanned all round : hence, fondled, beloved, Alciphr. 3.59 ; p. ka/llos Eun. p.455 B. ; cf. periyu/kths (sic): peripo/qhtos, Hsch. peri/-yucis, ews, h(, shivering, Hp. 1.134 (pl.), Ph. 1.39 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.1 , etc. chilling, cooling, Arist. 231 , Thphr. 52 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.222 , Plu. 2.73c , etc. peri/-yu_xros, on, cold all round or very cold, a)/krea Hp. 1.18 ( v.l. u(poy -), Thphr. 58 . peri-yu/xw [u_], chill all round, th\n sa/rka Arist. 966b11 :— Pass. , to be chilled all over, Hp. 1.26 .g/ ; grow cool, Thphr. 52 , Plu. 2.690d :—also intr. in Act. , Hp. 176 , 3.17 .a/, Thphr.l.c. metaph., refresh, revive, cherish tina LXX 30.7 (v. l.), D.H. 7.46 (cj. Reiske), Alciphr. 1.39 . periw/gana: e)pi/sswtra, Hsch. = knhmi/ai 11.1 , Id. periwdeume/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of periodeu/w, fully, in detail, Phld. 1.248 S. , Plu. 2.537d . periw|d-e/w, subdue by spells, Ps.- Luc. 9 . periw|d-h/, h(, = kamph/ 111.1 , Sch. Ar. 332 . periw|d-ika/, ta/, metrical systems in which the strophic correspondence is of the form a b b b . . c, Heph. Poëm. 4 , cf. Sch. periwdu^n-a/w, suffer great pain, Dsc. 3.23 , Gal. 12.603 :— Med. , v.l. in Hp. 7.52 . periwdu^n-e/w, = foreg., p. kefalh/n ib. 6.10 , 3.1 , 5.12 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.10.4 . periwdu^n-h/s, e/s, = periw/dunos , Id.ib. 10.5.6 . periwdu^n-i/a, h(, excessive pain, Pl. 583d ; opp. perixa/reia, Id. 732c ; of headache, Hp. 2 : in pl., ai( a)po\ tw=n frenw=n p. Id. () 34 ; h(/patos p. ib. 4 ; oi( qa/natoi kai\ p. Arist. 1452b12 . periw/du^n-os, on, (o)du/nh) exceeding painful, of death, A. 1448 (lyr.) ; tu/xh Pl. 873c . suffering great pain, Hp. () 34 , D. 54.12 , Parth. 5.5 . Adv. -nws Hsch. s.v. perisfa/tws . periwqe/w, push, shove about, periwqw=n kai\ e)lau/nwn tou\s a)nqrw/pous D. 21.173 . push or force round, p. ei)/sw th\n a)napnoh/n Pl. 79c , cf. e, Arist. 472b18 :— Pass. , to be pushed away, periew/smeqa e)k pa/ntwn Th. 3.57 ; p. e)/n tini lose one's place in a person's favour, ib. 67 ; a)sqene\s o)\n p. u(po\ tou= biaiote/rou D.H. 7.25 ; ei)s th\n fa/ragga -wsqei/s App. 1.45 : abs., to be rejected, defeated, Arist. 1304a8 ( v.l. periwrisqei/s ), cf. 1306a32 . lo/gwn a)reth=| -wqou/menos moved by . . , J. 17.3.1 . peri/wma, written for peli/wma, 52.16 (iv A. D.). periwmia/zw, surround with an espalier (w)mi/a) , peri/bolos periwmiasme/nos 11r v5 (ii A. D.). periw/nu^mos, on, far-famed, Orph. 149 , 3.914 ; ge/nous lampro/thti App. 2.2 , etc. periwp-e/w, gaze around upon, ta\ a)nqrw/pou Philostr. 2 :— Med. , -h/sasqai pa/nta Sch.D Il. 14.8 . periwp-h/, h(, (w)/y) place commanding a wide view, Il. 14.8 , 23.451 , Od. 10.146 , Pl. 272e ; para/ktios p. 6.167 ( Agath. ) ; e)k periwph=s from a place of vantage, by a bird's-eye view, Luc. 11 , 1 ; e)k p. tou= *phli/ou from the summit of P., Philostr. 19.1 . circumspection, pollh\n p. tino\s poiei=sqai to show much caution in a thing, Th. 4.87 . contemplation, e)pisth/mhs, tou= qei/ou, Procl pp.19,21 C. : pl., tai=s tou= nou= p. Dam. 54 . peri/wp-os, on, visible all round, Hsch. s.v. a)mfi/swpon : in Orph. 14 periwpe/a . . *)/erwta is prob. f.l. for puriwpe/a . periwresi/a, h(, surrounding hills, IG 14.352 ii 38 (Halaesa). periw/sios, on, immense, countless, xrh/mata Sol. 24.7 ; mh/dea in p.xx ; fu=la A.R. 2.394 ; e)/rgon 9.197 ( Marin. ); o)rgiofa/nths ib. 688 ; qea/trou ku/klos 1050 (Ephesus). = perisso/s , unusual, rare, periw/sia ei)dw/s, of Pythagoras, Emp. 129.1 ; a)/grh Opp. 4.354 . Hom. only neut. as Adv. periw/sion, beyond measure, Il. 4.359 , Od. 16.203 : pl., periw/sia 41 . c. gen., periw/sion a)/llwn far beyond the rest, 362 , Pi. 5(4).3 , A.R. 1.466 .—Regul. Adv. -i/ws only in Hsch. ; cf. perw/sios. peri/wsis, ews, h(, driving round of the breath, Arist. 472b6 , Gal. 5.708 . periwteilo/omai, to be cicatrized all round, Hp. 63 . periwti/s, i/dos, h(, = a)mfwti/s , Method. ap. 93.14 . pe/rka, h( = pe/rkh , perk-a/zw, (pe/rkos = perkno/s ) become dark, turn dark, of grapes beginning to ripen, o)pw/ra a)/kraisi perka/zousa oi)na/nqais Chaerem. 12.2 ; o(/tan a)/rti p. stafulh/ Thphr. 9.11.7 , cf. 168 , LXX 9.13 ; o(/tan a)/rxwntai p. oi( bo/trues Thphr. 3.16.3 , etc. ; of olives, 9.19.2 ; of flowers, Porph. 44 . metaph., of young men, whose beard begins to darken their faces, Call. 76 . Act. , make dark-coloured, Dsc. 5.2 . perk-ai/nw, = foreg., se/las oi)nwpo\n e)ce/lampe perkai/nwn ge/nun E. 15 ;=diapoiki/llesqai, Hsch. pe/rkana: i(stou= periple/gmata, Hsch. ; cf. peuka/na. perka/s, a/dos, poet. fem. of pe/rkos, ki/xlh Eratosth. 12.2 . pe/rk-h, h(, a river-fish, perch, Epich. 47 , 48 , Philyll. 13.3 , Antiph. 194.2 , Arist. 505a17 , 599b8 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.313c . (Perh. cogn. with perkno/s.) perk-i/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Anaxandr. 27 (anap.) :— also perk-i/on, to/, 66.14 (iii B.C.). perk-i/s, i/dos, h( ,=pe/rkh, Dsc. 2.33 . perkno/pteros, on, dusky-winged, name of a kind of vulture, Arist. 618b32 . perkno/s, h/, on, dusky, dark in colour, of grapes when beginning to ripen, or of olives, Poll. 1.61 , 5.67 ; perknh\n (prob. for pe/rkhn( . . e)la/hn 6.102 ( Phil. ) ; also p. e)/xis Arist. 846b18 , Nic. 129 ; p. i)xqu/es Marc.Sid. 7 ; livid, Hp. 19 . Subst., name of a kind of eagle, ai)eto\n . . , mo/rfnon qhrhth=r', o(\n kai\ perkno\n kale/ousi Il. 24.316 ( Aristarch. pe/rknon), cf. Arist. 835a2 , Lyc. 260 ; = pla/ggos acc. to Arist. 618b23 . (Cf. prakno/n, Skt. pŕṛśnis 'spotted', OIr. erc, Welsh erch 'speckled', 'dusky'.) pe/rkos, o(, a kind of hawk, Arist. 620a20 . pe/rkwma, atos, to/, dusky spot on the face, Hsch. (pl.). pe/rna (late Ep. pte/rna Batr. 37 (s. v. l.)), hs, h(, ham, Str. 3.4.11 , Poll. 2.193 (pte/rna codd.), 6.683.33 (ii A. D.), Ath. 14.657e , Edict. Diocl.Aeg. 4.8 :—also pe/rnh, Hdn.Gr. 2.939 (fort.pe/rnh). (Borrowed from Lat. perna.) pe/rnac: qri/dac, Hsch. perna/w, sell, aor. imper. pe/rnhson Hsch. ; cf. sq. pe/rnhmi, 3 pl. perna=si Thgn. 1215 , Hippon. 46 (2 sg. perna=|s dub. in 52 ) ; part. perna/s Il. 22.45 , Hippon. 52 (v. l.), E. 271 : Ep. Iterat. 3 sg. pe/rnaske Il. 24.752 : Ep. fut. inf. pera/an 21.454 (but pres. pera/w is wrongly inferred from forms like e)pe/rassa ) : aor. e)pe/rassa ib. 40 , Od. 15.387 ; part. pera/santes 132 ; aor. opt. 3 sg. pera/seie [a^] Od. 14.297 ; aor. subj. 2 pl. pera/shte 15.453 , cf. a)pope/rnhmi ; also aor. e)/prhsa 714 (Samos, vi B. C.) : pf. pe/pra_ka Alex. 146.1 , Is. 7.31 , etc. (v. infr.): plpf. e)pepra/kein [a_] D. 18.23 :— Pass. , pres. 3 sg. pe/rna^tai Ar. 176 , Hsch. : impf. 3 pl. e)pe/rnanto Pi. 2.7 ; part. perna/menos [a^] Il. 18.292 : pf. part. once peperhme/nos 21.58 ; elsewh. the pf. is Att. pe/pra_mai, A. 132 , S. 978 , etc., inf. pepra=sqai Ar. 734 , 1011 , And. 1.73 , etc.; Ion. pe/prhmai Hdt. 2.56 , imper. peprh/sqw 45.35 (Halic., V B.C.), inf. peprh=sqai ib. 38 : plpf. e)pe/pra_to Ar. 522 : aor. Trag. and Att. e)pra/qhn [a_] Sol. 36.7 , A. 915 , And. 1.133 , etc.; Ion. e)prh/qhn Hdt. 1.156 , 229.5 (Erythrae, iv B. C.), etc.: Att. fut. pepra/somai [a_] Ar. 179 , X. 7.1.36 , later pra_qh/somai Sopat. 6 , LXX 25.23 , etc., cf. Moer. p.294 P.: Aeol. pres. inf. po/rnamen Hsch. (fort. porna/menai): pres. part. Pass. porna/menai Id.—In Att. the usual pres. in act. sense is pwle/w, fut. a)podw/somai, aor. a)pedo/mhn: from pe/pra_mai, e)pra/qhn, etc. is formed the later pres. Pass. pipra/skomai, first found in Lys. 18.20 , interpol. in Pl. 69b , 224a , and from this the pres. Act. pipra/skw first found in Luc. 32 : impf. e)pi/praskon Plu. 2.178c , 16 ; Ion. piprh/skw Call. 1.93 , v.l. in Hp. 17 :—export for sale, in Ep. usu. of exporting captives to foreign parts for sale as slaves, pollou\s zwou\s e(lon h)de\ pe/rassa Il. 21.102 , cf. Od. 14.297 ; p. tina\ *ah=mnon sell one to Lemnos, Il. 21.40 ; e)s *ah=mnon ib. 58 ( Pass. ), 78 ; se/ ge . . nhusi\n la/bon h)d' e)pe/rassan tou=d' a)ndro\s pro\s dw/maq' Od. 15.387 ; kat' a)lloqro/ous a)nqrw/pous ib. 453 ; dh/sein kai\ pera/an nh/swn e)/pi thledapa/wn Il. 21.454 ; ktei/nwn kai\ perna\s n. e)/. t. 22.45 ; pe/rnasx' o(/n tin' e(/leske pe/rhn a(lo\s . . e)s *sa/mon 24.752 ; ou)d' h(ma=s perna=si Thgn. l. c., cf. Hippon. 46 ; later also of other merchandise, w(s xaradrio\n perna/s Id. 52 ( v.l. mw=n . . perna=|s;); toi=s ce/nois ta\ xrh/mata perna/nta s' ei)=don E. l. c.:— Pass. , kth/mata perna/men' i(/kei Il. 18.292 , cf. Pi. 2.7 ; pa/nta . . pe/rnatai Ar. 176 . simply, sell (as always in the Att. forms), ta\ kth/mata pe/nte tala/ntwn peprako/tas Is. l.c.:— Pass. , to be sold, esp. for exportation, Sol. l. c., Hdt. 1.156 , A. 915 , E. 310 ; e)s *aibu/hn, e)s *qesprwtou/s, Hdt. 2.54 , 56 ; e)p' e)cagwgh=| 45.38 (Halic., V B.C.); w)nou/mena/ te kai\ piprasko/mena interpol. in Pl. 69b ; to\ w)nhqe\n h)\ praqe/n Id. 850a ; praqei/shs o)li/gou [th=s penthkosth=s] the tax of 2 per cent. having been sold or let for a small sum, And. 1.133 . sell for a bribe, of political leaders, tou\s peprako/tas au(tou\s e)kei/nw| D. 10.63 , cf. 17.13 ; ta\ o(/la peprake/nai Id. 18.28 ; ta)=lla plh\n e(autou\s oi)ome/nois pwlei=n prw/tous e(autou\s peprako/sin ai)sqe/sqai ib. 46 ; th\n patrw/|an gh=n peprake/nai Din. 1.71 ; peprako/tes th\n tou= bi/ou parrhsi/an Alex. 146.1 : metaph. in Pass. , pe/pramai I am bought and sold !, i. e. betrayed, ruined, pe/pramai ka)po/lwla S. 978 ; eu)morfi/a| praqei=sa E. 936 . (Cogn. with pera/w (A), pe/ran, OIr. renaid 'he sells'.) pe/rodos, h(, Dor. for peri/odos, Pi. 11.40 , 22.1126.16 (Delph., iv B. C.). peromnu/nai: e)le/gxesqai, Hsch. pero/n-a_ma, Dor. for pero/nhma. peron-a/w, pierce, transfix, douri\ me/son pero/nhse Il. 7.145 , 13.397 ; p. me/son to\n braxi/ona D.H. 6.11 ; e)/deice . . ta\s xei=ras w(s h)=san peperonhme/nai Cels. ap. Origenes 2.55 . Med. , buckle on one's mantle, one's robe, xlai=nan peronh/sato, e(ano\n perona=to, Il. 10.133 , 14.180 ; lw=pos perona=sqai Theoc. 14.66 , cf. A.R. 1.722 . pero/n-h, h(, (pei/rw) pin or tongue of a buckle or brooch, buckle or brooch itself, Il. 5.425 , Od. 19.226 , 256 , E. 805 (lyr.); e)n d' a)/r' e)/san [pe/plw|] pero/nai duokai/deka pa=sai xru/seiai Od. 18.293 , cf. 12.369.11 , 22.1388.20 ; used for wounding, Hdt. 5.87 , S. 1269 . pin for twisting ropes round, on board ship, A.R. 1.567 . pivot of door-post, pero/nh|sin a)rhro/te Parm. 1.20 ; of a machine, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.24.1 , al. linchpin, Parth. 6.4 . rivet, bolt, p. xalkai= 504.12 (iii B. C.); p. kefalwth/ Ph. 76.3 . rivet in the Roman pilum, Plu. 25 . small bone of the arm, radius, Hp. 6 (dub.), 3 : more freq. of the leg, fibula, Gal. 3.9 , al., v. l. in Hp. 62 . ligament below the knee of a horse, X. 1.5 . = e)pi/fusis 2 , Hp. 6 . pl., splint-bones, Poll. 2.191 . a kind of fish, Marc.Sid. 15 (pl.). pero/n-hma, Dor. pero/n-a_ma, atos, to/, garment pinned or buckled on, Theoc. 15.79 . peron-hth/r, h=ros, o(, buckle, brooch, IG 22.47.12 (iv B. C.). peron-htri/s, Dor. peron-a_tri/s, i/dos, h(, robe fastened on the shoulder with a buckle or brooch, Theoc. 15.21 : as Adj., a)mpexo/nai peronhtri/des cj. for -h/tides in 7.413 (Antip.). peron-i/dion, to/, Dim. of pero/nh 1.1 , 496.3 (ii A. D.), Sch. E. 1170 . pero/n-ion, to/, Dim. of pero/nh, small peg or pin, Ph. 62.14 , Hero 28.1 , 1.42 . shackle or ring into which a bolt fits, Ph. 76.4 . peron-i/s, i/dos, h(, = pero/nh , S. 925 , 11(2).219 35 (Delos, iii B. C.), 12.4 (i A. D.). pero/sxia: ta\ r(a/kh, Hsch. perper-eu/omai, boast, brag, 13.4 , M.Ant. 5.5 . pe/rper-os, on, vainglorious, braggart, Plb. 32.2.5 , 39.1.2 , Arr. 3.2.14 , S.E. 1.54 ; gloss on paremfa/raktos , Hsch. pe/rra, h(, Egypt. word in Lyc. 1428 ,=h(/lios. v. pei=ra . pe/rra^mos, o(, = basileu/s , Hsch. ; Aeol. for *pri/amos, Alc. 8.2 , 665.39 , etc. perra/twn, v. pei=rar . perre/xw, v. perie/xw . perrhsippi/an: th\n a)natre/xousan i(/ppon, Hsch. pe/rroxos, v. peri/oxos . perse/a, h(, persea, an Egyptian tree, Mimusops Schimperi, Hp. 1.90 , Thphr. 3.3.5 , 4.2.5 , 97.9 (Taposiris, iii/ii B. C.), D.S. 1.34 (-ai/a codd.), Str. 17.2.2 , Dsc. 1.129 (v.l. -ai/a), Plu. 2.378c , etc.:— later persi/a, 53.7 (iv A. D.); ornament in form of its leaf, 1028.9 (ii A. D.): also persei/a, poet. perper-ei/h, Nic. 99 , Paus. 5.14.3 . pe/rseion (which also = stru/xnon maniko/n , Dsc. 4.73 ) or pe/rsion, to/, fruit of perse/a, Thphr. 2.2.10 , Posidon. 3 J. : pl. pe/rseia Clearch. 65 :— Dim. persi/dion, 1188.21 (i A. D.), Dioscorus in 100 :—Adj. perse/i+nos, 176.168 (iii B. C.), 7 iii 13 (iii A. D.). perse/polis, poet. also perse/ptolis, ews, o(, h(, (pe/rqw) destroyer of cities; epith. of Pallas, Lamprocl. 1 ; o( p. strato/s A. 65 (lyr.; parodied by Eup. 192 , cf. Phryn.Com. 72 ); p. *trw/wn Poet. ap. Hld. 3.2 , cf. Call. 43 . *perse/polis, ews, h(, , the ancient capital of Persia, and burial place of her kings, Str. 15.3.6 , Arr. 7.1.1 . (Shd. perh. be written *pe/rsai po/lis (cf. *pe/rshs 1.1 b); *persai/polis is v.l. in Str. and written in codd. of Ael. 1.59 .) *persetika/, ta/, f.l. for *persika/ , as title of work by Dieuches, Ath. Mech. 5.12 . *perseu/s, gen. e/ws, Ion. e/os ( Hdt. , Pi. ), Ep. h=os, o(, , Il. 14.320 , Hes. 280 , etc.:—Adj. *persei=os, a, on, E. 1464 (lyr.); Ep. *persh/i+os Theoc. 24.73 :—Patron. *persei/dhs, ou, o(, Th. 1.9 , etc.; Ep. perper-hi+a/dhs Il. 19.116 , 123 . a fish, Ael. 3.28 ; in Hsch. pe/rsos. the constellation , Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.15 , Arat. 249 , 484 . a name for the Sun, 2.197 (fr. perissw=s, seu/ein). = perse/a , Nic. 764 . *persefo/nh, h(, Ep. *persefo/neia Il. and Od. , the common form first in 56 , Hes. 913 ; *fersefo/nh, Simon. 124 B. Pi. 14.21 , 942 (iii B. C.), etc.; *fersefonei/h, 4588 ; *perse/fassa, A. 490 , etc.; *ferse/fassa, S. 894 , E. 175 (lyr.); *ferse/fatta, Ar. 287 , 671 ; *ferre/fatta, Pl. 404c , 22.1437.58 , Epicr. 9 :—, Il. 9.569 , Hes. l.c., etc.:—hence *ferrefa/ttion or perper-ei=on, to/, D. 54.8 , 314 ; cf. *ko/ra. persefo/nion, to/, = r(a/mnos , Ps.- Dsc. 1.90 ; but *fersefo/nion, to/, = peristerew/n 11 , Id. 4.60 . *pershi/+s, i/dos, h(, sprung from Perseus, of Alcmena, E. 801 (lyr.). name of Hecate, A.R. 3.467 . *pe/rs-hs, ou, o(, heterocl. acc. *pe/rsea v. l. in Hdt. 8.108 , 109 ; voc. *pe/rsa^ (but *pe/rsh when it is the pr. n. of a person, Hdn.Gr. 2.690 ):— , Hdt. 1.4 , etc. (The Greeks derived the name of the people from Perseus, Id. 7.61 .) *pe/rsai, oi( , the city of , Beros. 16 (leg. <kai\> p.), Arr. 3.18.10 ; cf. *perse/polis. freq. as pr.n., , Hes. 10 , 27 , Hdt. 7.61 , etc.; name of a Titan, Hes. 409 . the name of a throw on the dice, Hsch. *pers-i/zw, speak Persian, X. 4.5.34 , Porph. 3.5 , etc. imitate the Persians, th=| te skeuh=| kai\ th=| fwnh=| Arr. 7.6.3 , cf. Str. 11.11.8 . take the side of the Persians, Id. 14.2.17 . take the side of Perseus, D.S. 30.5a . persiqe/a, epith. of Aphrodite, Hsch. persiki/a, h(, peach-tree, Cyran. 25 . persi/kion, to/, scepire, Lyd. 2.9 . *persiko/s, h/, o/n, , h( *persikh/ (sc. xw/ra) , Hdt. 4.39 , etc. Adv. - kw=s Ael. 12.1 . *persikai/, ai( , slippers, Ar. 151 ; tw\ *persika/ (dual) Id. 229 . yilh\ *p. Persian carpet, Callix. 2 . *persiko/s, o( , or *persiko/n, to/ , peach, v. mhle/a, mh=lon (B):—also persikh/, h(, peach-tree, Gal. 12.76 (but = e(le/nion , Dsc. 1.28 ); *p. karu/a, h( , the Persian nut, walnut, IG 22.1013.18 , Thphr. 3.6.2 . *p. o)/rnis the common cock, Ar. 485 , 707 ; o( *p. alone, Cratin. 259 . *persiko/n, to/ , a Persian dance, Ar. 1175 ; to\ *p. w)rxei=to X. 6.1.10 . ta\ *p. the Persian war, Pl. 642d , etc. (earlier called ta\ *mhdika/); but o( *p. po/lemos the war with Perseus, Plb. 3.3.8 . oriental, gorgeous, stolai/ Men. 24 , cf. Hipparch.Com. 1.5 . persikw/n, w=nos, o(, peach-orchard, IG 22.2776.91 , 113 . pe/rsion, to/, v. pe/rseion . pe/rsis, ews, h(, (pe/rqw) sacking, sack, p. *'ili/ou, name of a tragedy, Arist. 1456a16 , 1459b6 ; of a poem by Lesches, Paus. 10.25.5 ; by Stesichorus, Id. 10.26.1 . *pers-i/s, i/dos, pecul. fem. of *persiko/s, , A. 59 (anap.), Th. 1.138 ; xw/rh Hdt. 3.97 , al. as Subst., (sc. gh=), Persis, Persia, Str. 15.3.1 , etc. (sc. gunh/) Persian woman, X. 8.5.21 , etc. (sc. xlai=na) Persian cloak, Ar. 1137 . *pers-isti/ [i^], Adv., (*persi/cw) in the Persian tongue, Hdt. 9.110 , X. 4.5.10 . in the Persian fashion, Aristid. 34 ( 50 ). 56 . *perso-genh/s, e/s< of Persian origin, *seleu/keia Cyran. 4 . *perso-diw/kths, ou, o(, chaser of the Persians, APl. 4.233 ( Theaet. ). *perso-kto/nos, on, Persian-slaying, *qemistoklh=s Plu. 2.349c . *pers-ole/ths, ou, o(, destroyer of Persians, Ps.-Callisth. 3.22 . *personome/omai, Pass. , to be governed by the Persian laws or by Persians, A. 585 (anap.):—from *pers-no/mos, on, ruling Persians, ib. 919 (anap.). pe/rsos, v. *perseu/s 11 . pe/rsu, = pe/rusi , 4.707.7 (Cyzicus):—hence persu/as (sc. oi)=nos), o(, for perusi/as (perisu/as codd.), last year's wine, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.130 ; and persuno/s, = perusino/s , 97 (iii A.D.), 1.50.12 (iv/v A. D.); perisuno/s codd. Gal.l.c. pe/ru^si, before a vowel *pe/rs-sin, Aeol. pe/rrusi Theoc. 29.26 , Dor. pe/ruti A.D. 50.19 : Adv.:— a year ago, last year, Simon. 75 , Cratin. 76 , Ar. 1038 , Lys. 17.5 , Pl. 327d , Men. 731 , Theoc. 15.98 ; h( p. kwmw|di/a Ar. 378 ; h(mei=s e)smen oi( au)toi\ nu=n te kai\ p. X. 3.2.7 ; a)po\ p. 8.10 . (Cf. Skt. parút, Arm.heru, MHG. vert 'last year'.) peru^si^no/s, h/, o/n, of last year, last year's: of men and animals, oi( p. a)/rxontes Pl. 855c ; p. fo/ros 12.216.11 , 45 ; p. dh/marxos ib. 22.1183.26 ; p. e)/fhbos Poll. 2.9 ; oi( p. h(gemo/nes, of queen wasps. Arist. 628a26 ; ta\ p. kuh/mata ib. 556a7 . of things, tru/blion p. Ar. 986 ; o( p. [karpo/s] Thphr. 3.12.4 ; p. spe/rmata Mnesith. ap. Orib. 2.67.1 ; o( p. oi)=nos dub. in Ael. 7.47 ; h( p. e)/glhyis Wilcken 167.18 (ii B.C.). *perferai=os, o(, = *(uperbo/reios , epith. of Hermes, prob. in Call. 117 . *perfere/es, oi(, name of the five officers who escorted the Hyperborean maidens to Delos, Hdt. 4.33 (vv.ll. *perifere/es, *perfe/res, cf. *pe/rferes: qewroi/, Hsch. ). *perfere/tas, ou, o(, title of Zeus in Thessaly, 3.155 ; cf. *(uperberetai=os. perw/sios, dialectic form of periw/sios, Hsch. pesdo-, Aeol. for pezo-. pe/shma, atos, to/, fall, A. 937 , S. 1033 , E. 588 (lyr.), al.; mo/sxos a)da/maton pe/shma di/ke, = mo/sxos a)da/matos e)/pese , Id. 640 (lyr.); to\ ou)ranou= p., i.e. the Palladium, Id. 1384 ; pesh/mata nekrw=n dead corpses, Id. 652 ; *ko/drou tou=to p. place where K.fell, IG 3.943 : rare in Prose, breach in a wall, Aen. Tact. 32.12 . pe/skos, to/, = pe/kos , skin, rind, Nic. 549 ; hide, Hsch. , Phot. (Acc. to A.D. 8.21 by transpos. from ske/pw.) pe/sma, = pei=sma 3 , Hsch. pe/sos, eos, to/, = ptw=ma 11 , pe/sea E. 1298 (lyr.). pessa/rion, to/, pessary, Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.1050 . pess-ei/a, Att. pett-, h(, game resembling draughts or backgammon, Socr. ap. Stob. 4.56.39 , S. 1081 , Pl. 487c , 274d , al. in Music, repetition of same note, Cleonid. 14 . pess-euth/rion, to/, Egyptian astronomical table, POxy. 470.11 (iii A. D.), Eust. 1397.12 . pess-euth/s, Att. pett-, ou=, o(, (pesseu/w) draught-player, Pl. 292e ; applied to Divine Providence, Id. 903d . pess-eutiko/s, Att. pett-, h/, o/n, skilled in draught-playing: o( p., = pesseuth/s , Id. 333b , 374c ; p. paidia/ Eust. 1397.14 ; petteutikh/ (sc. te/xnh), = pessei/a , Pl. 450d ; to\ -ko/n Id. 174b ; ta\ -ka/ Id. 1.110e . pess-eu/w, Att. pett-, play at draughts, Heraclit. 52 , Pl. 1.110e , 487b , X. 3.9.9 , etc.: prov., tu/xh a)/nw kai\ ka/tw ta\ a)nqrw/peia petteu/ei fortune gambles with human affairs, Ph. 2.85 . pess-iko/s, Att. pett-, h/, o/n, of or for draught-playing, Apion ap. Eust. 1397.3 ; pettikh/ (sc. te/xnh) v.l. in Poll. 7.210 . pe/ss-ion, to/, Dim. of pesso/s : in pl., pai/canta pe/ttia pro\s th\n selh/nhn Plu. 2.355d (s. v. l.). pe/s<s>on: o)/ros: xwri/on *ku/prioi, pedi/on *ai)olei=s: tine\s o(male/s, Hsch. pesso-nome/w, set the pessoi/ in order for playing: play at pessoi/, Crates Com. 7 . metaph., dispose, adjust, A. 13 (anap.). pesso-poie/omai, make and apply a pesso/s 11.1 to oneself, Poet.de herb. 103 . pesso/s, Att. pett-, o(, heterocl. pl. pessa/ S. 429 , Euph. 61 :— oval-shaped stone for playing draughts or backgammon, usu. in pl. (leukoi=o shmh/i+a p. 9.482.21 ( Agath. )), pessoi=si . . qumo\n e)/terpon Od. 1.107 , cf. Hdt. 1.94 ; toi\ me\n i(/ppois . . , toi\ de\ pessoi=s . . te/rpontai Pi. 129.4 ; pettw=n qe/sis Pl. 333b ; e)fhu=re pessou\s ku/bous te (sc. Palamedes) S. 479.4 ; po/leis pessw=n o(moi/ws diaforai=s e)ktis me/nai as if moved from place to place like draughts, E. 360.9 ; e)\n me\n to/d' h(mi=n, w(/sper e)n pessoi=s, di/dws krei=sson you have given me a piece (as at chess), Id. 409 ; kata\ to\n e)n pettoi=s no/mon Ar. 987 ; pettw=n di/khn ta\s koina\s e)nnoi/as metatiqei/s Plu. 2.1068c ; e)n pettoi=s kai\ ku/bois dihmereu/ein ib. 272f ; a)/zuc w)\n w(/sper e)n pettoi=s Arist. 1253a7 . the board on which the game was played, pessa\ pente/gramma, since the pieces were placed on five lines, S. 429 . oi( p. the place in which the game was played, or the game itself, E. 68 ; e)/nqa *dio\s . . qa=koi p. te kalou=ntai Cratin. 7 . medicated plug of wool or lint to be introduced into the vagina, anus, etc., pessary, Thphr. 9.20.4 , Dsc. 1.106 , 2.61 , Cels. 5.21 , etc. any oval body, p. e)k molu/bdou App. 31 . ticket or tally showing attendance at an e)kklhsi/a, 8.118 (Iasus). bolt of a door, 121.616 , 2146.10 (iii A. D.). in Archit., cubic mass of building, terrace, Str. 16.1.5 , 1272.6 (ii A. D.), Procop. 1.1.37 . dark edge of the pupil (in the eye), Poll. 2.71 , Hsch. pe/ssumpton: skutei=on, Hsch. , and pessu/pth: skuteu/<t>ria, Id.; cf. pi/sullos, pettu/kia. pe/ssw, Il. 4.513 (no other tense in Hom. exc. in the compd. katape/ssw), Att. pe/ttw, later pe/ptw Arist. 259b12 , (e)k-) Plu. 2.683d , corrupted in Ath. 3.83f cod. A: fut. pe/yw Ar. 202 (cj. for pe/myw) : aor. e)/peya Pherecr. 183 , Pl. 372b , (kata-) Il. 1.81 :— Med. (v. infr.), aor. e)peya/mhn Hegem. ap. Ath. 15.698f :— Pass. , fut. pefqh/somai Arist. 927b31 , Gal. 1.634 : aor. e)pe/fqhn Herm. p.93 A. , v.l. in Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 67 , Arist. 864a32 : pf. Pass. pe/pemmai Hp. 26 , Ar. 869 :—soften, ripen, or change by means of heat: of the West wind, ripen fruit, Od. 7.119 : generally, bring to maturity, Arist. 780b10 ; also o(/tan [o( h(/lios] u(gro\n o)/nta to\n a)e/ra pe/tth| kai\ diakri/nh| Id. 944a13 . by the action of fire, cook, dress, esp. bake, siti/a Hdt. 8.137 ; a)/rtous Ar. 505 ; ta\ me\n pe/yantes ta\ de\ ma/cantes Pl. 372b :— Pass. , siti/a sfi/ e)sti i(ra\ pesso/mena Hdt. 2.37 ; o( plakou=s pe/peptai Ar. 869 ; a)/rton eu)= pepemme/non Id. 1136 :— Med. , pe/ssesqai pe/mmata bake oneself cakes, Hdt. 1.160 . distribute largess of cooked food, IGRom. 4.1638 (Philadelphia) ; cf. pe/yis. by the action of the stomach, digest, koili/ai pe/ssousi Hp. 11 , cf. Arist. 718b21 , 677b31 , al.; opp. katerga/zesqai (chew), Plu. 11 :— Pass. , to\ shpto\n peri/ttwma tou= pefqe/ntos e)sti/n Arist. 762a15 , cf. 381b12 ; of milk, etc., to be concocted, Id. 776a26 , 777a7 . oi)=nos p. ta\ si=ta promotes the digestion of food, Ath. 1.26a . metaph., of diseases, pe/ssetai nou=sos is 'concocted', comes to a crisis, Hp. 42 . metaph., also, mostly in bad sense, xo/lon pe/ssein nurse, brood over one's wrath, a)ll' e)pi\ nhusi\ xo/lon qumalge/a pe/ssei Il. 4.513 , cf. 9.565 (but, digest, i. e. allow to cool down, in Arist. 1126a24 ); kh/dea p. Il. 24.617 , 639 ; ai)ei/ Philet. 1 ; be/los pe/ssein have a dart in one to brood over, Il. 8.513 ; ge/ra pesse/men gorge himself on them, 2.237 (later, simply, enjoy, qrepth/ria A.R. 1.283 ); also a)ki/ndunon ai)w=na pe/ssein lead a sodden life of ease, Pi. 4.186 . (I.- E. peq[uglide]-, cf. Skt. pácati 'cook', Lat. coquo, Slav. pek<*> 'I bake'.) pe/sures, ra, Aeol. for te/ssares, 988 (Balbilla). peta/: ptw=sis, sta/xua, Hsch. *petagei/tnuos, v. *pedagei/tnuos . peta/zw, = peta/nnumi , Id. petaita/: mete/wra, a)mpelourgi/a. w(s ai( a)nadendra/des, Id. pe/taknon, = pe/taxnon , Id. peta/l-eion [a^], to/ , poet. for pe/talon, Nic. 628 , 638 . peta/l-h, h(, = pe/talon , 9.226 (pl., Zon. ). petal-i/a, h(, flat dish or crate(?), 99.3 (iii B. C.). crown of leaves, Ostr. in 6.220 . petal-i/zw, put forth leaves or strip off leaves, Hsch. peta/l-ion, to/, Dim. of pe/talon, small splint, Paul.Aeg. 6.8 . petal-i/s, i/dos, h(, fullgrown, of swine, Achae. 8 ; cf. pe/thlos. petal-ismo/s, o(, petalism, method of banishing citizens practised at Syracuse, like the o)strakismo/s at Athens, exc. that the name was written on olive-leaves instead of potsherds, D.S. 11.87 . petal-i=tis, idos, h(, = fulli=tis , Nic. 864 . peta^loeidh/s, e/s, leaf-shaped, Phlp. 86.26 . pe/ta^lon, to/, poet. dat. pl. pe/talsi as well as peta/lois, Poet. in 1.121 , cj. in Simon. 10 ; also pe/thlon, first in Hes. 289 , 96.87 : (peta/nnumi) :— leaf, mostly pl., Il. 2.312 , Od. 19.520 , Hes. 486 , 680 , Alcm. 39 , Alc. 39 , E. 244 (lyr.), etc.; eu)daimoni/as pe/talon, of the Olympian wreath of wild olive, B. 5.186 ; a(bra/ te leimw/nwn p. flowers, 7.23 (Antip. Sid.) : rare in Prose, X. 5.4.12 , 9.15 ; used in divination, Phld. 1.25 : sg. in Ael. 5.16 ; poet., neike/wn pe/tala contentious votes (cf. petalismo/s), Pi. 8(7).46 ; *)wkeanou= pe/tala, of springs, Id. 326 . leaf of metal, xrusi/wn pe/tala 12.374.283 ; pe/tala xrusa= ib. 22.1394.5 ; p. xrusi/w| e)pi/thkta 442 138 (ii B. C.), cf. Dsc. 5.79 , Luc. 19 ; used for gilding the horns of victims, 22.1635.36 : sg., p. xrusou=n LXX 28.32(36) ; p. pu/rina, of the stars, 2.14.4 . slice, r(afani=des katatmhqei=sai ei)s pe/tala Orib. 81 . peta^lopoio/s, o/n, making leaves of metal, goldbeater, Gloss. peta^l-ourgo/s, o/n, = foreg., peta^l-o/w, cover with leaves or plates (of metal), xrusi/w| LXX 6.21 cod. A; cf. pe/taxnon :— Pass. , 89 . peta^l-w/dhs, es, full of flakes, u(posta/sies e)n toi=sin ou)/roisin Hp. 12 , cf. Gal. 8.411 . peta^/l-wsis, ews, h(, covering with gold-leaf, EM 69.44 . putting forth of leaves, Aristeas 68 . peta^l-wto/n: a)kmaio/taton, eu)eide/staton, Hsch. pe/ta^mai, = pe/tomai (q.v.). petamnu^fa/nteira, h(, weaver of hangings (from *pe/tamnon, cf. te/ramnon, etc.), 19.446 (Halae, iii B. C.). peta/nnu_mi and peta^nn-u/w (a)na-) ; later peta/w (a)na-) Luc. 21 ; poet. pi/tnhmi (q.v.): fut. peta/sw (e)k-) E. 1135 (lyr.); Att. petw= (a)na-) Men. 26 , 458 : aor. e)pe/ta^sa (kat-) Ar. 731 , etc.; Ep. pe/tasa, pe/tassa, Hom. (v. infr.): pf. pepe/taka (dia-) D.S. 17.115 :— Med. , Ep. aor. peta/santo Nonn. 2.704 :— Pass. , aor. e)peta/sqhn, Ep. pet-, Od. 21.50 , (e)k-) E. 497 (lyr.): pf. pe/ptamai Hom. (v. infr.), pepe/tasmai (e)k-) Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.62 , (para-) Plb. 33.5.2 , (a)na-) Pl. 111c , Luc. 29 : plpf. e)pe/ptato, Ep. pe/pt- Il. 17.371 : forms prop. belonging to pe/tomai are a)na-pta/s Zenod. in Il. 1.351 ; a)na-pta/menai (for -pepta/menai) pu/lai Parm. 1.18 ; conversely petasqe/nta in signf. fly, Sotion p.186 W.—The simple Verb is rare exc. in aor. Act. and Pass. , and pf. Pass. ; cf. a)na-, dia-, kata-, peri-peta/nnumi :—spread out, ou)/rw| pe/tas' i(sti/a Od. 5.269 ; [ ei(/mata] pe/tasan para\ qi=na 6.94 ; xei=re peta/ssas, of one swimming, 5.374 ; a)/mfw xei=re fi/lois e(ta/roisi peta/ssas Il. 4.523 , 13.549 : abs., peta/sas opening his doors, Theoc. 16.6 : metaph., qumo\n peta/sai 'flutter', elate one's heart, Od. 18.160 :— Pass. , mostly pf., to be spread on all sides, a)mfi\ de\ pe/ploi pe/ptantai Il. 5.195 ; ai)/qrh pe/ptatai a)ne/felos Od. 6.45 ; pe/ptato d' au)gh\ *(heli/ou Il. 17.371 ; part., spread wide, opened wide, of folding doors, peptame/nai pu/lai 21.531 ; also petasqei=sai teu=can fa/os ib. 538 ; qu/retra . . peta/sqhsan Od. 21.50 ; later kw=as peptame/non A.R. 2.405 ; pept. pe/lagos the open sea, Arat. 288 ; o)/streon xei/lesi pept. 9.86 ( Antiphil. ); peptame/nai peri\ te/kna me/ga klai/ousi gunai=kes Opp. 3.106 ; also w(s a)/nemos e)peta/sqh was scattered abroad, dispersed, of death, 57.380 (Crete). (Cf. Lat. pateo, O E. fæpm 'fathom'.) peta/omai, false form for pota/omai, f.l. in Arist. 1009b38 , Str. 16.4.11 , 14.63 ( Mesom. ) :—also in Act. , o(/ ti peta=| Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(1).249 . peta/s-ion [a^], to/ , Dim. of pe/tasos, Posidon. 2 J. ; p. kanwpika/ Sch. Orib. 2.745 . petas-i=tis, idos, h(, butter-bur, Petasites officinalis, Dsc. 4.107 ( v.l. -i/ths , as in Gal. 12.98 ). pe/t-asma, atos, to/, (peta/nnumi) anything spread out, of the feelers of the polypus, Arist. 541b6 : pl., carpets, pe/don . . strwnnu/nai peta/smasin A. 909 . pet-asmo/s, o(, spreading out, Al. 23.22 . pe/ta^s-os, o(, also h( Eratosth. ap. Ath. 11.499e ; peta/sw| *qettalikh=| is prob. cj. for pi/lw| *qettalikh=| in Thphr. 4.8.7 (cf. 9 ) : (peta/nnumi) :— broad-brimmed felt hat, worn by e)/fhboi and hence used as their badge, Poll. 10.164 , Suid. ; gumna/sion kaqi/druse kai\ tou\s krati/stous tw=n e)fh/bwn u(po\ pe/tason h)=gen, i.e. made them practise gymnastics, LXX 4.12 ; also in representations of Hermes, Ephipp. ap. Ath. 12.537f . from its shape, broad umbellated leaf, as of the lotus, Thphr. 4.8.9 ; fu/llon me/ga w(s p. Dsc. 2.106 . from its shape, also, awning, o( p. tou= qea/trou 510.4 (Ephesus, ii A. D.), 3422.17 (Philadelphia) ; also, of the circular tomb of Porsenna, Plin. 36.92 ; baldacchino, PMag.Leid.W. 3.11 . peta^s-w/dhs, es, hat-shaped, sperma/twn fu/sis Phan. Hist. 27 ; fu/llon Dsc. 4.107 . peta^s-w/n, w=nos, o(, ham, Ath. 14.657e . petaurismo/s, peta^s-isth/s, pe/ta^s-on, later forms for peteur- found in Phot. , Suid. , also as vv.ll. and in Latin derivatives ; cf. pai/taura and pe/taura, expld. by si/gna (Lat. signa), Hsch. pe/taxnon, to/, (peta/nnumi) broad flat cup, Alex. 59 , prob. in i318 (ii/i B.C.) ; cf. pe/taknon:—hence petaxno/omai, drink from pe/taxna, drink deep, Ar. 288 (ap. Phot. , cf. Hsch. s.v. petalou=ntai; petaxneu=tai codd. Ath. ). peta/w, v. peta/omai . petehno/s, v. sq. peteino/s, h/, o/n, also pethno/s (v. fin.), and pthno/s (v. sub voc.), Ep. and poet. petehno/s (also peteeino/s 9.337 ( Leon. ), 363.22 ( Mel. )):— able to fly, full-fledged, of young birds, pa/ros petehna\ gene/sqai Od. 16.218 ; of birds generally, able to fly, winged, pethnw=n . . u(p' oi)wnw=n A. 1025 ; pethnoi=s guyi/ E. 515 ; also p. i(/ppos Men. 342 : abs., petehna/ winged fowl, ai)eto\s . . teleio/tatos petehnw=n Il. 8.247 , al. ; peteino/n a bird, Thgn. 1097 ; ta\ peteina/ (with v.l. pethna/ ) Hdt. 1.140 , 2.123 , 3.106 , Lycurg. 132 .—Thom.Mag. p.272 R. rejects the form peteino/s : *pethnh/ is the name of an Att. ship in 22.1611.138 . petelke/s: kampu/lon, Hsch. peteur-i/zomai, jump from a springboard, vault, perform acrobatic feats, Phld. 1.74 S. : pf. pepetau/ristai peteu/r-ion, to/, Dim. of pe/teuron IV, small notice-board, Jahresh. 13 23 (Erythrae, iv B. C.). peteur-ismo/s, o(, vaulting, tumbling: only metaph. (in later form), o( th=s tu/xhs petaurismo/s Plu. 2.498c . peteur-iste/w, = peteuri/zomai , prob. in Gal. 9 . peteur-isth/r, h=ros, o(, tumbler, acrobat, Man. 4.278 . peteur-isth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., in Lat. form petaurista, Varro ap.Non. p.79 L.: metaph., of fleas and the like , Plin. 11.115 . pe/teuron, to/, roosting-perch for fowls, Ar. 839 , Theoc. 13.13 , Nic. 197 (pl.), Hsch. generally, pole, spar, plank, Lyc. 884 . springboard, used by tumblers and acrobats, Man. 6.444 , Epic.in 7p.5 ; Lat.petaurus, Juv. 14.265 , etc., but abl.peteuro (v.l. petauro), Lucil. 1298 Marx. platform, stage, Plb. 8.4.8 . springe, trap, e)pi\ pe/teuron a(/|dou sunanta=| LXX 9.18 . public notice-board, IG 7.235.42 (Oropus, iv B.C.); p. tw=| lo/gw| (for publication of accounts) ib. 11(2).145.44 (Delos, iv B. C.). peth/lh, h(, small kind of palm, Hsch. pethli/as karki/nos, o( , a kind of crab, Ael. 7.30 . pethli/s, i/dos, h(, locust, Hsch. pe/thlon, to/, v. pe/ta^lon . pe/thlos, h, on, outspread, stretched, e)pi\ skele/essi pe/thlon (acc. to others flying) Arat. 271 . full-grown, mo/sxoi Ath. 9.376b (expld. a)po\ tw=n kera/twn o(/tan au)ta\ e)kpe/tala e)/xwsi), cf. Hsch. s.v. bou=s p. (-hno/s cod.). pethlw/dhs, es, like a leaf, worn thin, o)bolo/s Eust. 136.12 . peth/n, h=nos, o(, h(, poet. form of pethno/s, 407.1 . pethnis: ko/ris, Hsch. pethno/s, h/, o/n, v. peteino/s . petoi=sai, = pesou=sai , v. pi/ptw . pe/tomai, 2 sg. pe/teai Anacr. 9 : impf. e)peto/mhn, Ep. pet- Il. 5.366 , etc. : fut. peth/somai Ar. 77 , cf. 1126 (a)po-); shortd. pth/somai (e)k-) Id. 208 , and always in early Prose, (a)na-) Pl. 905a , al., Aeschin. 3.209 , (e)pi-) Hdt. 7.15 (mostly in compds., but pth/sesqai in later Prose, Lib. 2.27 ): aor. e)pto/mhn, inf. pte/sqai S. 17 ; elsewh. in compds., (e)pi-) Il. 4.126 , (a)n-) Antipho 58 , etc.; freq. also e)pta/mhn, Il. 13.592 , E. 18 , (par-) Semon. 13 , (e)s-) Hdt. 9.100 ; Ep. 3 sg. pta/to Il. 23.880 , inf. pta/sqai (dia-) E. 1 , part. pta/menos Il. 5.282 , 22.362 , etc. (in codd. of Pl. forms of e)pto/mhn in compds. predominate over those from e)pta/mhn; di-e/ptato is found in codd. of Ar. 1086 , e)k-pto/menos folld. by kat-e/ptato Id. 788 sq.; a)n-epta/man is prob. in S. 693 (lyr.), pros-e/ptato ib. 382 ); subj. pth=tai for pta=tai, Il. 15.170 : also aor. of act. form e)/pthn, e)/pths, 14.2550 , Luc. 218 , e)/pth Batr. 208 , Nonn. 2.223 , al., 22.3 ; opt. ptai/hs 5.151 ( Mel. ); part. pta=sa 398 , Hdn.Gr. 1.532 ; elsewh. only in compds., (di-) 3.1386 , (e)c-) Hes. 98 , (a)n-) S. 1307 , E. 440 , (pros-) A. 115 , (u(per-) S. 113 (Trag. only in lyr.): pf. pe/pthka only as a coinage in Choerob. 2.79 , elsewh. pepo/thmai (v. pota/omai): aor. Pass. e)peta/sqhn Arist. 624b6 (ei)s-), LXX 17(18).10 , 9.11 (e)c-), Sotion p.186 W., D.S. 4.77 (e)c-): fut. Pass. petasqh/somai LXX 1.8 .—The only pres. in Hom. and Att. Prose is pe/tomai; pe/tamai is used by Sapph. 10.8 , Simon. 30 , Pi. 8.90 , 6.48 , E. 90 (anap.), 11.208 ( Lucill. ), and in later Prose, as Arist. 709b10 , 609a14 (peri-), cf. Moer. p.311 P.; noted as archaic by Luc. 29 : aor. imper. pe/tassai 14.2 ; i(/ptamai (q. v.) is first found in late writers, Mosch. 3.43 , Babr. 65.4 , etc. (mostly in compds., cf. e)ci/ptamai; a)fi/ptato in E. 1608 is spurious), and is censured by Luc. 25 , 7 :—fly, of birds, Il. 12.207 , 13.62 , Od. 2.147 , etc.; of bees, gnats, etc., Il. 2.89 , Hdt. 2.95 ; of a departing spirit, yuxh\ e)k r(eqe/wn ptame/nh *)/ai+do/sde bebh/kei Il. 22.362 ; e)k mele/wn qumo\s pta/to 23.880 : metaph., of young children, ou)de/pw makra\n pte/sqai sqenontes S. 17 ; also of arrows, javelins, etc., Il. 20.99 , etc.; o)looi/troxos . . a)naqrw/|skwn p. 13.140 (but e)k xeirw=n e)/ptat' e)retma/, teu/xea fell suddenly . . , Od. 12.203 , 24.534 ); of any quick motion, dart, rush, of men, Il. 13.755 , 22.143 , etc.; of horses, ma/sticen d' e)la/an, tw\ d' ou)k a)e/konte pete/sqhn 5.366 , cf. 768 , etc.; of chariots, Hes. 308 ; of dancers, E. 71 (lyr.); pe/ton fly! i.e. make haste! Ar. 321 ; e)/xrhn petome/nas h(/kein pa/lai ib. 55 ; polloi\ h(/cousi peto/menoi Pl. 567d , cf. 467d ; pe/tontai . . e)pi\ tau=t' a)/klhtoi, of parasites, Antiph. 229 . metaph. and proverbial usages:—to be on the wing, flutter, of uncertain hopes, e)c e)lpi/dos p. Pi. 8.90 ; p. e)lpi/sin S. 487 (lyr.); of fickle natures, pe/tei te kai\ fronw=n ou)de\n fronei=s E. 332 ; e)f' e(/teron p. Ar. 899 ; o)/rnis peto/menos a bird ever on the wing, Id. 169 ; peto/meno/n tina diw/keis 'you are chasing a butterfly', Pl. 4a , cf. Arist. 1009b38 ; of fame, fly abroad, pe/tatai thlo/qen o)/num' au)tw=n Pi. 6.48 . c. dat., pta/menos noh/mati flying in mind, Id. 122.4 . (Cf. pi/ptw, Skt.pátati 'fly', 'fall', Lat. prae-pes, etc.) peto/ntessi, Aeol. dat. pl. aor. 2 part. of pi/ptw, Pi. 5.50 . pe/tra, Ion. and Ep. pe/trh, h(, rock; freq. of cliffs, ledges, etc. by the sea, lissh\ ai)pei=a/ te ei)s a(/la pe/trh Od. 3.293 , cf. 4.501 , etc.; xw=ros lei=os petra/wn free from rocks, of a beach, 5.443 ; p. h)li/batos . . a(lo\s e)ggu\s e)ou=sa Il. 15.618 , etc.; xoira\s p. Pi. 10.52 ; also, rocky peak or ridge, ai)gi/liy p. Il. 9.15 , etc.; h)li/batos 16.35 , etc.; litta\s p. Corinn. 1.30 , cf. A. 796 (lyr.); p. *lenka/s, *'wleni/h, etc., Od. 24.11 , Il. 11.757 , etc.; p. su/ndromoi, *sumplhga/des, Pi. 4.209 , E. 1264 (lyr.); pro\s pe/trais u(yhlokrh/mnois, of Caucasus, A. 4 , cf. 31 , 56 , al.; p. *delfi/s, p. di/lofos, of Parnassus, S. 464 (lyr.), 1126 (lyr.); p. *kwruki/s A. 22 ; p. *kekropi/a, of the Acropolis, E. 936 . p. glafurh/ a hollow rock, i.e. a cave, Il. 2.88 , cf. 4.107 ; spe/os koilh=| u(po\ p. Hes. 301 ; di/stomos p. cave in the rock with a double entrance, S. 16 , cf. 937 ; kathrefei=s au)th=| th=| p. Pl. 116b ; p. a)ntrw/dhs X. 4.3.11 ; to/pos ku/klw| pe/trais periexo/menos 42(1).122.21 (Epid.); e(/ws th=s p. down to virgin rock, PCair.Zen. 172.14 (iii B.C.), 672 (Egypt, i A. D.), cf. 16.18 . mass of rock or boulder, Od. 9.243 , 484 , Hes. 675 ; pe/tras kulindome/na flo/c Pi. 1.23 ; e)kuli/ndoun pe/tras X. 4.2.20 , cf. Plb. 3.53.4 . stone as material, p. larti/a, *thi/+a, 581.97 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), 996.13 (Smyrna, i A. D.): distd. from pe/tros (q. v.), which is v.l. in X.l.c.; pe/tra| shd. be read in S. 272 ; the distn. is minimized by Gal. 12.194 . prov., ou)k a)po\ druo\s ou)d' a)po\ pe/trhs, etc. (v. dru=s); as a symbol of firmness, o( d' e)sta/qh h)u/+te p. e)/mpedon Od. 17.463 ; of hard-heartedness, e)k pe/tras ei)rgasme/nos A. 244 ; a(li/an p. h)\ ku=ma litai=s w)\s i(keteu/wn E. 537 (anap.); cf. pe/tros 1.2 . (Written pe-te-ra in a text with musical accompaniment, 5 .) petrai/a, h(, = ka/pparis , Dsc. 2.173 . petrai=on, to/ ( = a)spa/ragos a)/grios , acc. to Ps.- Dsc. 2.125 ), a rock plant, Thphr. 9.15.7 (nisi leg. kata\), Nic. 71.2 (petri/ou codd. Ath. ). petrai=os, a, on, of a rock, skih/ Hes. 589 ; living on or among the rocks, *sku/llh Od. 12.231 ; o)/rnis A. 304.3 ; *nu/mfai p. rock-Nymphs, E. 805 ; h)xw/ 669 ; ta\ p. tw=n i)xqudi/wn rock-fish, Theopomp.Com. 62.3 , cf. Sotad.Com. 1.22 ; petrai=a, as a class of marine animals, opp. pela/gia, ai)gialw/dh, Arist. 488b7 , cf. 598a11 ; growing on or among rocks, sukh= Archil. 19 . rocky, a)gka/lh A. 1019 ; ta/fos p. S. 151 (lyr.); p. deira/s, le/pas, xqw/n, a)/ntra, etc., Id. 697 (lyr.), E. 120 (lyr.), 382 (s.v.l.), 1082 (lyr.), etc.; xwri/a Arist. 570b26 . *petrai=os, epith. of Poseidon in Thessaly, as he who clave the rocks of Tempe, and drained Thessaly, Pi. 4.138 . petra^kisxei/lih, Boeot. for tetrakisxi/liai, 7.3172.172 (Orchom. Boeot. ). petra/mba^toi (for petrana/batoi): u(yhloi/, Hsch. (patre/mb-cod.). petra/meinos [a^], on , Boeot. for tetra/mhnos, 7.3172.115 (Orchom. Boeot. ). petrano/s, perh. written for ou)etrano/s (Lat. veteranus), Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis No. 202 . petra/s, a/dos , a(, Boeot. for tetra/s, fourth day of the month, 7.506.1 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). pe/tra^tos, a, on, Boeot. for te/tartos, 7.3172.142 (Orchom. Boeot. ). petrenti^na/kths, ou, o(, shaker of rocks, of Poseidon, 1.183 . petrefra/mh: qrasei=a, qermh/, Hsch. petrh-genh/s, e/s, rock-born, Marc.Sid. 38 . petrh-do/n, Adv. like stones, of hail, Luc. 3 . petrh/-eis, essa, en, rocky, in Hom. always epith. of places, *au)li/s, *puqw/n, *kaludw/n, Il. 2.496 , 519 , 640 ; nh=sos Od. 4.844 ; gla/fu petrh=en Hes. 533 . haunting rocks, i)ouli/s 7.504.5 ( Leon. ); h)xw/ 4.154 ( Luc. or Arch. ). petr-hrefh/s, e/s, (e)re/fw) o'er-arched with rock, rock-vaulted, a)/ntra A. 302 , E. 82 . petr-h/rhs, es, rocky, ste/gai S. 1262 . petr-i/dion, to/, Dim. of pe/tra, Arist. 547b21 , 338 , Thphr. 160 , 9.570 ( Phld. ), Porph. 2.17 . pe/tri^nos, h, on, rocky, o)/ros Hdt. 2.8 ; koi/th S. 160 (anap.); o)/xqos, deira/des, etc., E. 290 , 1089 (lyr.), etc.; sta/la 5(1).1111.37 (Geronthrae); poth/rion Anon.Vat. 56 ; li/qoi (opp. leukoi/, 'marble') 4.446 (Didyma, iii B. C.); p. r(o/os, toi=xos p., 89.9 , 18 (Argos, iii B. C.): metaph., of a person, Anaxipp. 3.3 (s. v. l.). changed into rock, of Niobe, Tz. 4.715 . p. a)kontismo/s, a Celtic manoeuvre, Arr. 37.4 . pe/trion, v. petrai=on . petri/s, i/dos, h(, = petrai=on , 1171.16 (Lebena). petro-ba^te/w, climb rocks, D.S. 2.6 , Arr. 4.19.1 , App. 4.79 . petro-ba/ths [a^], ou, o( , one who climbs rocks, ib. 56 ; of Pan, Poet. ap. Stob. 1.1.31a . petro-ba^tiko/s, h/, o/n, given to rock-climbing, zw=|on Eust. 733.36 . petro/-blhtos, on, pelted with stones, Phot. affected by the stone, nefroi/ Id. petrobol-e/w, pelt with stones, in Pass. , Sch.rec. A. 560 . petrobol-i/a, h(, stoning, X. 6.6.15 . petrobol-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for throwing stones, o)/rgana Plb. 5.99.7 . petrobol-ismo/s, o(, pelting with stones, Sch.rec. A. 342 (pl.). petro/bol-os (parox.), on, throwing stones, X. 2.4.12 . Subst. petrobo/los, o( , engine for throwing stones, Plb. 5.4.6 , LXX 41.19 , Ath.Mech. 34.2 , etc.; distd. from katape/lths, Plb. 8.7.2 (but katape/ltas o)cubelei=s te kai\ petrobo/lous D.S. 18.51 , cf. 22.468.1 ): neut. petrobo/la (sc. o)/rgana), opp. dorubo/la, J. 9.10.3 . sling, v.l. in LXX 1 14.14 . li/qoi petro/boloi hurled as from a sling, of hailstones, ib. 13.11 , 13 . petro-genh/s, e/s, = petrhgenh/s , epith. of Mithras, Lyd. 4.30 . petro-ethri/s, i/dos, h(, Thess., = tetraethri/s , 35.123 (Larissa, i B. C.). petro-katoi/khtos, on, having its abode in the rocks, a)xw/ Limen. 15 . petro/-koitos, on, with bed of rock, eu)na/ Simm. 26.18 . petro-ko/rac, a^kos, o(, raven of the rocks, nickname in 14.1517 . petro-ko/ssufos, saxamerulus, Gloss. petro-ku^listh/s, ou=, o(, rolling rocks or stones, kerkopi/qhkoi Str. 15.1.56 : *si/sufos p., name of a play by Aeschylus, Anon. 145.25 . petro-la/pa^qon, to/, rocksorrel, dub. l. in Dsc. 2.49 . petro-poii/a, h(, stone-fabric, Callix. 1 . petro-poio/s, o/n, producing stones, du/namis Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . petro-rri^fh/s, e/s, hurled from a rock, p. qanei=n E. 1222 . petro/-ru^tos, on, flowing from a rock, Orph. 51.9 . pe/tros, o( (in later Poets h(, 7.274 ( Honest. ), 479 ( Theodorid. )), stone (distd. from pe/tra, q. v.); in Hom. , used by warriors, la/zeto pe/tron ma/rmaron o)krio/enta Il. 16.734 ; balw\n muloeide/i+ pe/trw| 7.270 , cf. 20.288 , E. 1128 (never in Od. ); e)/dike pe/trw| Pi. 10(11).72 ; a)/galm' *)ai/+da cesto\n p. e)/mbalon ste/rnw| Id. 10.67 ; nifa/di goggu/lwn pe/trwn A. 199.7 ; e)k xerw=n pe/troisin h)ra/ssonto Id. 460 ; leusqh=nai pe/trois S. 435 ; pe/trous e)pekuli/ndoun X. 3.5.20 , etc.; e)n pe/troisi pe/tron e)ktri/bwn, to produce fire, S. 296 ; of a boulder forming a landmark, Id. 1595 ; to/nd' a)ne/qhka p. a)eira/menos 42(1).125 (Epid., iii B. C.). prov., pa/nta kinh=sai pe/tron 'leave no stone unturned', E. 1002 , cf. Pl. 843a ; of imperturbability, kai\ ga\r a)\n pe/trou fu/sin su/ g' o)rga/neias S. 334 , cf. E. 28 . a kind of reed, Peripl.M.Rubr. 65 .—The usual Prose word is li/qos. petro-seli_ni/ths [ni_] oi)=nos, o( , parsley-wine, Dsc. 5.65 , 8.12 . petro-se/li_non, to/, parsley, Petroselinum sativum, Dsc. 3.66 , Gal. 12.99 , Alex.Aphr. 1.110 , 2144.3 (iii A. D.), 32.56 . petro-to/mos, on, cutting stones, a)ki/des 4.221 ( Theaet. ). petro-fu^h/s, e/s, clinging to rock, polu/pous Ps.-Phoc. 49 . Subst. petrofue/s, to/, = a)ei/zwn to\ lepto/fullon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.90 , cf. 89 . petr-o/w, turn into stone, petrify, mostly in Pass. , Lyc. 901 , 4.132 ( Theodorid. ), Orph. 527 : aor. Med. petrw/sato Nonn. 25.81 . Pass. , to be frozen, ib. 47.591 . Pass. , to be stoned, E. 564 ; petroume/nous qanei=n ib. 946 , cf. 1177 , 1112 . to be filled with stones, Nonn. 43.131 . petr-w/dhs, es, like rock or stone, rocky, stony, p. katw=ruc, of a grave, S. 774 , cf. Porph. 9 ; of ground, Hp. Aër. 1 ; gehra\ kai\ petrw/dh kai\ a)/gria Pl. 612a ; e)n toi=s traxe/si kai\ petrw/desi Arist. 549b14 ; to\ p. 3.407.8 (Priene); a)/nqrwpoi p. kai\ dendrw/deis Heraclit. 23 ; p. kefalh/ Philum. 15.4 . petr-w/eis, essa, en, haunting rocks, i)/ouloi Marc. S Id. 15 . pe/tr-wma, atos, to/, mass of stone, i(ero\n p. kalou/menon, li/qoi du/o pro\s a)llh/lous h(rmosme/noi Paus. 8.15.1 . qanei=n . . leusi/mw| petrw/mati to die by stoning, E. 50 , 442 . petr-w/n, w=nos, o(, rocky or stony place, Inscr.Prien. 37.166 (ii B. C.). petr-w/nion, to/, = bh/xion , Dsc. 3.112 . petr-w/rofos, on , (o)/rofos) = petrhrefh/s , Tz. Lyc. petta^ra/konta [ra^], Boeot. for tettara/konta, 7.3171.51 (Orchom. Boeot. ). pe/ttares, pe/ttara, Boeot. for te/tt-, 7.2418.10 (Thebes, iv B. C.), 3171.38 (Orchom. Boeot. ), 462 54 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). pettei/a, petr-euth/s, petr-eu/w, petr-o/s, Att. for pessei/a, etc. pettu/kia, ta/, clippings of leather, Moer. p.305 P. (Cf. pessu/ggion.) pe/ttw, Att. for pe/ssw. peudri/a: a)rtoqh/kh, Hsch. peuqei/s (i. e. pefqei/s) e(yhqei/s, Id. peu/qh, h( , (peu/qomai) = peu=sis , Id. peuqh/n, h=nos, o(, inquirer, spy, Luc. 1.10 , 23 , 37 , Lib. 4.25 , al., Them. 34p.461Dind. ; simply, questioner, ib. 21.253c ; peri/ergoi kai\ p. inquisitive persons, Arr. 2.23.10 . peu/qomai, older form of punqa/nomai, Od. 3.87 ,al. ( Hom. uses the later form (q.v.) only twice), Hes. 463 , Mimn. 14.2 , Pi. 4.38 , 109 , A. 679 , S. 604 , E. 1138 , Herod. 6.38 : impf. e)peuqo/mhn Il. 17.408 , E. 767 :— Act. peu/qw, give notice, lay an information, Leg.Gort. 8.55 , 525.9 (Gortyn, iii B. C.). (Cf. Skt. bódhati 'wake up', 'notice', Lith. budēti 'to be awake'.) peuqw/, ou=s, h(, tidings, A. 370 . peui/+das: lampa/das, Hsch. peuka/eis, v. peukh/eis . peuka^le/omai, = chrai/nomai , and peuka^le/os, a, on, = chro/s , Aristeas Epic. ap. Hsch. peuka/li^mos [a^], h, on , Ep. word used by Hom. only in phrase fresi\ peukali/mh|si Il. 8.366 , 14.165 , 15.81 , 20.35 ; meta\ fresi\ p. Hes. 170 ; prapi/dessin a)rhro/ta peukali/mh|sin Orac. ap. D.L. 1.30 ; peukali/mois mh/desi 4.787 (Troezen); peukali/mas a)xe/wn fre/nas Q.S. 10.388 . (peukali/mh|si expld. by puknai=s, sunetai=s, also by pikrai=s, o)cei/ais, Hsch. ) peuka/na: peukoni/a, i(stou= para/plegma, troxi/ai, Hsch. ; cf. pe/rkana, peu/kla. peuke/da^non, to/, sulphur-wort, Peucedanum officinale, Thphr. 9.14.1 , Nic. 76 :—also peuke/danos, h(, v.l. in Dsc. 3.78 , cf. Sch. Nic. 76 . = si/kus a)/grios , Ps.- Dsc. 4.150 . peukeda^no/s, h/, o/n, = peukh/eis 11, ptole/moio me/ga sto/ma peukedanoi=o Il. 10.8 ; be/lemna, a)spi/s, Orph. 500 , 609 ; qa/lassa Opp. 2.33 . peu/k-h, h(, pine, esp. Pinus Laricio, Corsican pine, Il. 11.494 , 23.328 , E. 4 , Ar. 1310 , Dsc. 1.69 , etc.: distd. fr. pi/tus (q.v.), Thphr. 3.9.5 ; of other species, p. h(/meros stone pine, Pinus Pinea, ib. 3 . 9.4 ; p. parali/a Aleppo pine, P. halepensis, ib. 3.9.1 ; peu/khs tro/pon, prov. of utter destruction, Zen. 5.76 ; cf. pi/tus. anything made from the wood of the peu/kh, torch of pine-wood, A. 288 (dub.), S. 214 (lyr.), E. 716 (lyr.), etc.; ka/makes peu/khs oi( puri/flektoi A. 171 . wooden writing-tablet, E. 39 (anap.), 1254 . (Cf. OPruss. peuse, Lith. pušìs, OHG. fiuhta 'pine'; perh. orig. 'needle-tree', cf. e)xepeukh/s, peripeukh/s.) peuk-h/eis, Dor. peuk-a/eis, essa, en, pine-covered, ou)/rea D.P. 678 ; nh=sos Orph. 1189 . of pine or pine-wood, p. ska/fos E. 863 (lyr.); peuka/enq' *(/hfaiston the fire of pine-torches, S. 123 (lyr.). metaph., sharp, piercing, peukh/ent' o)lolugmo/n A. 386 (lyr., codd.; Dind. metri gr. pu^ka/ent', cf. puka=es: i)sxuro/n, Theognost. 23 , but peu/kaes: to\ pikro/n, Hdn.Gr. 1.394 ); peuka=en se/las a)straph=s A. 25 A; p. ke/ntra Opp. 2.457 . peuk-i/a, h(, bitter taste of pitch, Tz. 9.835 . peu/k-i^nos, h, on, of, from, or made of pine or pine wood, kormoi/ E. 575 ; lampa/s S. 1198 ; p. da/kru tear of the pine, i. e. the resinous drops that ooze from it, E. 1200 ; r(hti/nh Dsc. 1.71 ; peu/kina, ta/ , pine-logs, Plb. 5.89.1 , cf. 12.342.70 . peu/kla: a(matroxiai/, Hsch. peukoni/a, v. peuka/na . peukw/n, w=nos, o(, pine-forest, Hdn.Gr. 1.29 ,al. peu=sis, ews, h(, (peu/qomai) inquiry, question, Ph. 1.202 ,al., Ruf. 2 , Plu. 2.614d (pl.), Philostr.Jun. 10 , etc.: as a rhet. figure, D.H. 54 , Longin. 18.1 . information, ai( a)po\ sou= p. Phalar. 125 . peu/somai, fut. of punqa/nomai. peus-te/on, (punqa/nomai) one must inquire, Pl. 244b . peus-th/rios, a, on, of or for inquiry, o(/pws peusthri/an qoinaso/mesqa (sc. qusi/an) a sacrificial feast for learning the will of the gods, cj. for pasthri/an in E. 835 . peus-th/s, ou=, o(, asker, inquirer, gloss on peuqh/n , Sch. Luc. 1.10 . peus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, interrogative, e)pi/rrhma A.D. 193.26 , al.; [o)/noma] D.T. 637.7 ; to\ p. Ph. 1.97 . Adv. - kw=s A.D. 209.26 ; e)/xein Sch. A.R. 4.1405 . peus-to/s: u(ph/koos, Hsch. pe/fantai, 3 sg. pf. Pass. of fai/nw and 3 pl. pf. Pass. of qei/nw 11 . pefa/sqai, pf. inf. Pass. of qei/nw 11 : pefa/sqw, 3 sg. pf. imper. Pass. of fhmi/ : pefasme/nos, pf. part. Pass. both of fai/nw (cf. also fhmi/) and of qei/nw 11 : pefasme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of fai/nw, manifestly, expressly, Lexap. Lys. 10.19 . pefeira/kontes, v. qhra/w . pefeisme/nws, Adv., (fei/domai) sparingly, cautiously, D.S. 31.31 , Vett.Val. 187.6 , 96 , Ael. 7.45 , etc.: c. gen., p. e)/xousa tou= sto/matos ib. 6.24 . pe/fh: e)fa/nh h)\ pefu/kasi, Hsch. pefh/somai, fut. Pass. of fai/nw and qei/nw 11 . pefi^de/sqai, pefi^doi/mhn, pefi^dh/somai, v. fei/domai . pefla/zei: bra/zei, Id. pefloidw/s: to\n floio\n a)pobalw/n, and pefloide/nai: fluktainou=sqai, Id. *pefnai=os, a, on, of Pephnos in Laconia, ku/wn, i.e. Helen, Lyc. 87 . pe/fne, pefne/men, pefnw/n, etc., v. qei/nw : hence a late pres. pe/fnousi, Opp. 5.390 . pefobhme/nws, Adv., (fobe/omai) timorously, X. 7.5.25 . pefragme/nws, Adv., (fra/ssw) guardedly, sugkatati/qesqai pro\s tou\s e)nanti/ous Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.42 ; with a good defence, de/xesqai th\n e)kdromh/n J. 7.6.4 . pe/fra^de, pefra^de/ein, pefra^de/men, v. fra/zw . pefrasme/nws, Adv., (fra/zw) thoughtfully, EM 399.33 . pe/fri_ka, v. fri/ssw . pefronhme/nws, Adv., (frone/w) thoughtfully, p. e)/xei, i. e. has been thought out, Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.96 . pefrontisme/nws, Adv., (fronti/zw) carefully, Str. 15.1.2 , D.S. 12.40 , Ph. 2.214 , J. 15.2.7 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.8.7 , Themist. 8 , etc.; p. e)/xein Ael. 3.33 . pefu/asi, v. fu/w . pefu/ggwn, Aeol. for pefeugw/s, Alc. 147 . pefuzo/tes, Ep. pf. part. for pefeugo/tes, cf. fu/za. pefu_ko/tws, Adv. of fu/w (pe/fu_ka), naturally, opp. peplasme/nws, Arist. 1404b19 . pefu/kw, Ep. pres. formed from pf. pe/fu_ka, = fu/w : hence impf. e)pe/fu_kon, Hes. 149 , 152 . pefu^lagme/nws, Adv., (fula/ssw) with due caution, X. 2.4.24 , 6.2 , Aen.Tact. 15.7 , D. 7.29 , Plu. 7 ,al., Luc. 6 ; pro/s ti p. e)/xein Isoc. 8.97 . pefurme/nws, Adv., (fu/rw) confusedly, M.Ant. 2.11 , cj. in Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.133 . pefuui=a, pefuw=tes, v. fu/w . pe/xari: e)/lafos, Amerias ap. Hsch. pe/yis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, (pe/ssw) softening, ripening, or changing by means of heat ( Arist. 379b18 , 775a17 , 907a18 ): of fruit, pe/pansi/s e)stip. tis Id. 380a11 , cf. Thphr. 1.12.2 , 5.1.3 (pl.). cooking of food, including both e(/yhsis and o)/pthsis (cooking by water or by dry heat), Arist. 380b13 , 381a23 ; kli/banos kaio/menos ei)s p. LXX 7.4 . largess of cooked food, IGRom. 4.1637 (Philadelphia). of wine, fermentation, Plu. 2.656a . Medic., digestion of food, o(moi/a e(yh/sei Arist. 381b7 , cf. 650a4 , al.; ta\ th=s p. o)/rgana Gal. 1.10 ; p. kai\ a)na/dosis Porph. 1.45 : pl., Agatharch. 77 . ripening, 'concoction' of acrid humours, Hp. 18 , cf. Plu. 2.102a . concoction, as a function of the animal organs, h( tou= spe/rmatos p. Arist. 719b2 ; h( dia/krisis p. e)sti/ ib. 775a17 ; of milk, ib. 776b35 . pew/dhs, es, with a large pe/os, Luc. 12 ; cf. peoi/dhs. ph, Dor. Adv. somewhere, anywhere, a)/llh ph 1927 . 167 (Cyrene). indirect interrog. ph=, where, i)/sati ph= e)sti 4.70 ( Locr. Epizeph.); cf. sq. B. 11.2 . (Panhellenic h and no iota, cf. ph/poka.) ph|, Ion. (but not in Hom. ) kh|, Dor. pa| : enclit. Particle : of Manner, in some way, somehow, with a neg. in any way, at all, ou)de/ ph| e)/sti Il. 6.267 , cf. Od. 12.433 , 13.207 ; ou)de/ ti/ ph| du/namai Il. 21.219 ; ou)/ti ph| Hes. 105 ; ou(/tw ph| in some such way, Il. 24.373 ; tau=ta/ kh| Hdt. 5.40 ; th=|de/ ph| Pl. 73b , etc. ; tau/th| ph| Id. 433e , etc.; h)\ e)/xeis ph| a)/llh| ka/llion le/gein; Id. 427e ; a)/llh| ge/ ph| le/gein h)\ h(=| . . Id. 189c ; ei)/ ph| if any way, Id. 355a ; mh/ ph| . . that in no way, Id. 242c , etc. ; h)= pa| . . ; can it possibly . . ? Theoc. 4.3 ; so a)=ra/ ge/ pa . . ; Id. 7.149 , 151 ; ma/lista/ kh| somewhere about, approximately, Hdt. 2.75 , 4.86 , etc. : to limit a Sup. , a)porw/tata/ ph| Pl. 51b , etc.; opp. a(plw=s, Arist. 49a8 . of Space, by some way, to some place, Il. 6.378 , 383 ; ou)/te ph| a)/llh| Od. 2.127 , cf. 3.251 : c. gen., h)= ph/| me . . poli/wn . . a)/ceis; wilt thou carry me to some city ? Il. 3.400 . somewhere, anywhere, ou)de/ ph| a)spi\s e)/hn Od. 22.25 (ap. Eust. ) ; ei)/ ph| pie/zointo Th. 1.49 ; peso/ntos ph| tou= tei/xous X. 5.2.5 , etc. ; ou)de/ ph| a)/llh| Od. 22.140 ; a)e/ri pa| Theoc. 17.120 . ph=| me/n . . , ph=| de/ . . on one side . . , on the other . . , Plu. 25 ; partly . . , partly . . , v.l. in X. 3.1.12 ; ph=| me/n . . , e)/sti d' o(/te Plu. 6 . ph=|, Ion. (but not in Hom. ) kh=|, Dor. pa=| : interrog. Particle : of Manner, in what way? how? Od. 12.287 , Pl. 76b , 353c , etc.; ph=| dh/; how, pray? Pl. 376b , etc.; ph=| dh\ ou)=n pote; how in the world? Id. 694c ; ph=| ma/lista; how exactly? Id. 537e ; pw=s ou)=n kai\ ph=|; Id. 686b : in indirect questions, e)karado/keon to\n po/lemon kh=| a)pobh/setai Hdt. 8.67 , cf. D. 29.1 ; ei)de/nai ph=| diafe/rei X. 1.2 , cf. 1.6.14 , etc. ; ph=| kai\ ti/ prakte/on e(ka/stois Plb. 11.2.6 . to what end? wherefore? Od. 2.364 , etc. ; ph=| dh/; 17.219 , Il. 10.385 , etc. of Space, which way? whither? ph=| e)/bh *)androma/xh; 6.377 , etc. ; ph=| e)/ban eu)xwlai/; 8.229 ; pa=| tis tra/poit' a)/n ; A. 409 (lyr.); ph=| dh/; Il. 5.472 , 24.201 ; ph=| ga/r; Od. 15.509 ; deu=ro e(/pou. Answ. ph=|; Pl. 258e . less freq. like pou= ; where? Il. 13.307 ; pa=| pa=| kei=tai; S. 912 (lyr.), cf. E. 1056 (lyr.) : in indirect questions, X. 2.4.31 : c. gen., e)peirw/ta . . , kh=| gh=s oi)khme/noi . . cj. in Hdt. 5.73 . (Freq. written ph , ph= in codd.) phg-a/zw, (phgh/) spring, gush forth, phga/zei to\ diauge\s e)n o)/mmasi 4.310 ( Damoch. ); phga/zontes mastoi/, fle/bes phga/zousai, Ph. 1.31 , 2.324 . c. acc. cogn., gush forth with, na=ma me/lissa phga/zei 9.404 ( Antiphil. ) ; p. r(ei=qra Heraclit. 9 ; [*zeu\s] p. zwh\n noera/n Procl. p.52 P. phg-ai=os, a, on, also os, on E. 99 (lyr.) :— from a spring, u(/data Hp. Aër. 8 ; p. r(e/os spring-water, A. 901 ; xe/rniy E. l. c. ; p. a)/xqos a weight of water, Id. 108 ; p. ko/rai water Nymphs, Id. 929 ; p. u(/dwr, u(/data, Pl. 845e , 113e ; opp. sullogimai=a, Arist. 353b25 : metaph., belonging to the primal source, Dam. 96 . Adv. -ai/ws Procl. p.566S. phgai=on, to/, = a)rda/nion , Hsch. phga/n-eios [a^], a, on, = phga/ninos , Gal. 12.511 . phgan-e/laion, to/, oil of rue, Herod. Med. in 58.75 , Alex.Trall. 1.16 . phgan-hra/, h(, rueplaster, Antyll. ap. Paul.Aeg. 7.17 , Alex.Trall. 5.4 . :—also phgan-hro/n, to/, Aët. 15.40 . phgan-i/zw, to be like rue, Dsc. 1.14 , Gal. 14.258 . phga/n-inos, h, on, of rue, e)/laion Id. 11.489 . phga/n-ion, to/, = ph/ganon , Thphr. 1.10.4 (pl.), Nic. 531 , 49 . phgan-i/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o( , wine flavoured with rue, Gp. 8.13 ; fem., -i=tis xolh/ rue-juice, Sopat. 18 . phgan-o/eis, essa, en, of rue, o)/ramnoi Nic. 154 . ph/ga^non, to/, rue, Ruta graveolens, Diocl.Fr. 138 , Theopomp.Hist. 177 (a), Alex. 127.8 , Thphr. 1.3.4 , al., Nic. 413 ; p. o)reino/n, a)/grion, mountain rue, Ruta halepensis, Dsc. 3.45 (but p. a)/grion, = mw=lu , ib. 46 ) : prov., ou)d' e)n deli/nw| ou)d' e)n phga/nw|, i.e. scarcely at the edge or beginning of a thing, because these herbs were planted for borders in gardens, Ar. 480 ; cf. peri/khpos. phga^no/spermon, to/, rue-seed, Gp. 8.30 . phga^nw/dhs, es, like rue, Thphr. 6.5.3 , 9.9.6 . phga/s, a/dos, h(, (ph/gnumi III) : = pa/xnh , hoar-frost, rime, Hes. 505 (pl.). (sc. gh=) earth hardened after rain, Hsch. *ph/ga^sos, Dor. *pa/ga^sos [a_g], o(, , Hes. 281 , 325 , E. 306 , Apollod. 2.3.2 , Str. 8.6.21 , Paus. 2.4.1 , etc. : pl. *ph/gasoi, as a sample of prodigies, pl. 229d , cf. Cic. Pro Quinct. 25.80 , Plin. 8.72 , 10.136 :—Adj. *phga/seios [a^], a, on , ptero/n Ar. 76 : fem. *pa_ga^si\s kra/na, , Mosch. 3.77 , cf. 11.24 (Antip.). phgesi/mallos [i^], on, thick-fleeced, a)rneio/s Il. 3.197 ; cf. phgo/s. phgeto/s, o(, = pageto/s , D.P. 667 . phgh/, Dor. pa_ga/, h(, running water, used by Hom. always in pl., streams, phgai\ potamw=n Il. 20.9 , cf. Hdt. 1.189 , A. 89 , 434 (lyr.), 311 , E. 1297 , 827 (lyr.); krounw\ d' i(/kanon kallirro/w, e)/nqa de\ phgai\ doiai\ a)nai/+ssousi Il. 22.147 : sg., kallirro/ou e)/yausa p. A. 202 , cf. 613 . metaph., of tears, phgai\ klauma/twn, dakru/wn, streams . . , Id. 888 , S. 803 , 852 (lyr.): abs., pareia\n noti/ois e)/tegca pagai=s A. 402 (lyr.), cf. E. 1068 , etc. ; also phgai\ ga/laktos, botru/wn, S. 895 , E. 496 (lyr.); po/ntou phgai=s with sea-water, Id. 1039 ; phgai\ trofh=s tw=| gennwme/nw|, of mother's milk, Pl. 237e ; p. mastw=n 218.8 . fount, source, tou= *nei/lou Hdt. 2.28 , 4.53 (pl.), 168.9 (Syene, ii B. C.), Str. 17.1.52 (pl.); phgai\ h(li/ou the fount of light, i. e. the South, A. 809 ; phgai\ nukto/s the North, S. 956 ; paga\ e)pe/wn Pi. 4.299 ; puro\s pagai/ ib. 1.22 , cf. A. 110 , Pl. 79d ; phgh\ a)rgu/rou, of the silver-mines at Laureion, A. 238 ; th=s a)kouou/shs p. di' w)/twn, i.e. the sense of hearing, S. 1387 ; a)po\ mia=s a)rxh=s kai\ p. Arist. 668a15 , cf. Plu. 2.856e . metaph., source, origin, mostly in sg., kakw=n p. A. 743 ; ai( te/xnai, a(\s phga/s fasi tw=n kalw=n ei)=nai X. 7.2.13 ; p. kai\ a)rxh\ kinh/sews Pl. 245c ; p. h(donw=n, tou= fronei=n, noshma/twn, etc., Id. 62d , 808d , 85b , etc. ; a)rxai\ kai\ p. tw=n sta/sewn Arist. 1301b5 , cf. Pl. 690d ; p. th=s kakopragmosu/nhs Plb. 18.40.3 ; be/bhka p. ei)s e)ma/s I have returned to the source of my existence, 463 (Crommyon), cf. Dam. 95 ,al. inner canthus of eye, supposed source of tears, Poll. 2.71 , Hsch. (both pl.). phgi/dion, to/, Dim. of phgh/, Suid. phgi^mai=os, a, on, (phgh/) from a spring, Hdn. 68 , phgi/on, to/, Dim. of phgh/, spring, PRyl. 233.1 (ii A. D.). ph=gma, atos, to/, (ph/gnumi) anything fastened or joined together, framework, of a ship, ke/lhtos p. 5.203 ( Mel. ); to\ p. th=s sxedi/as Ph.Byz. 4.5 ; of a roof, 6 / 7.450 ; qu/ra ke/llas, stoa\ su\n ph/gmasi, 2146.9 , 12 (iii A. D.); to\ tw=n o)ste/wn p. LXX 9.21 ; to\ pioeide\s p. Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.33.5 . stage or scaffold used in theatres, Str. 6.2.6 , J. 14.15.5 , 7.5.5 , Juv. 4.122 , Suet. 34 , etc. bookcase, Cic. 4.8.2 . metaph., p. gennai/ws page/n (Aurat. for ph=ma) bond in honour bound, A. 1198 ; but also to\ th=s o(/lhs p. sofi/as fabric, Ph. 1.536 . anything congealed, to\ p. th=s xio/nos frozen snow, Plb. 3.55.5 ; to\ p. th=s trofh=s, i. e. fat, Ruf. 215 ; solid mass, e)/sth p., of the waters of Jordan, LXX 3.16 . that which makes to curdle, as rennet does milk, Arist. 516a4 . phgma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., small attachment, Procl. 3.15 . ph/gnu_mi, 3 pl. phgnu/ousi Hdt. 4.72 (v.l.), Thphr. 6.6.9 , but phgnu=si Hdt. l.c. codd. plur., Hp. 2.60 ; opt. ph/gnuto Pl. 118a codd. ; inf. phgnu/ein X. 6.7 , Dsc. 4.95 : impf. ph/gnuon Orph. 567 (peri-), Nonn. 5.50 : late form of pres. ph/ssw (q. v.): fut. ph/cw Il. 22.283 ; Dor. pa/cw Pi. 6.3 : aor. e)/phca, Ep. ph=ca Od. 12.15 , etc. ; Aeol. part. pa/cais Pi. 10 (II). 45 : pf. pe/phxa, only plpf. e)m-peph/xesan D.C. 40.40 :— Med. in trans. sense, ph/gnu^mai Hes. 809 : fut. ph/comai Gal. 10.388 : aor. e)phca/mhn Hes. 455 , Hdt. 6.12 , etc. :— Pass. ph/gnu^mai : fut. pa^gh/somai Ar. 437 , Th. 4.92 ; ph/comai (as Pass. ) Hp. Aër. 8 : aor. 1 e)ph/xqhn, Ep. 3 pl. ph=xqen Il. 8.298 , Dor. subj. paxqh=| Theoc. 23.31 , part. phxqei/s E. 302 : more freq. aor. 2 e)pa/ghn [a^] , Ep. pa/ghn, Ep. 3 pl. pa/gen Il. 11.572 ; part. pagei/s A. 190 , E. 395 : pf. pe/phgmai (kata-, sum-) D.H. 5.46 , Arr. 2.21.1 : plpf. e)pe/phkto Jul. 3.123b ; but in the best authors, pe/phga is used as the pf. Pass. , Il. 3.135 , etc. ; Aeol. pe/pa_ga Alc. 34 ; opt. pepagoi/hn Eup. 435 : plpf. e)peph/gein Il. 13.442 , Th. 3.23 : stick or fix in, e)n de\ metw/pw| ph=ce [th\n ai)xmh/n] Il. 4.460 , etc. ; e)/nqa oi( e)/gxos e)/phce 13.570 ; e)n gai/h| p. e)retmo/n Od. 23.276 (or gai/h| 11.129 ) ; p. e)pi\ tu/mbw| e)retmo/n 11.77 (or tu/mbw| 12.15 ) ; [gu/hn] e)n e)lu/mati p. Hes. 430 ; e)/pace dia\ frenw=n ci/fos Pi. 7.26 ; fix in the earth, plant, skh=ptron S. 420 , cf. 821 ; skhnh/n, skhna\s p., pitch a tent, And. 4.30 , Pl. 817c (in Med. , skhna\s phca/menoi pitching themselves tents, Hdt. 6.12 ); stau/rwma p. Th. 6.66 ; ta\s sxali/das p. u(pti/as X. 6.7 ; plant seeds or cuttings, Thphr. 6.6.9 , 7.4.10 : intr. pf. and Pass. , do/ru d' e)n kradi/h| e)peph/gei the spear stuck fast in his heart, Il. 13.442 ; [dou=ra] e)n xroi\+ ph/gnuto 15.315 ; [o)i+stoi\] e)n xroi\+ ph=xqen 8.298 ; dou=ra e)n sa/kei+ pa/gen 11.572 ; [ci/fos] pe/phgen e)n gh=| S. 819 ; skhnh\ e)/ske pephgui=a e(toi/mh Hdt. 7.119 ; kurbasi/as o)rqa\s pephgui/as ib. 64 , cf. 70 :— Med. , e)n a)llh/lois xei/lea phca/menoi, of kissing, 5.254 (Paul. Sil.). stick or fix on, kefalh\n a)na\ skolo/pessi Il. 18.177 ; sko/loyi de/mas E. 1430 ; kra=ta ph/cas' e)p' a)/kron qu/rson Id. 1141 :— Pass. , a)mfi\ boupo/roisi phxqe/ntas me/lh o)beloi=si having their limbs fixed on spits, Id. 302 ; u(po\ r(a/xin page/ntes impaled, A. 190 . fix upon an object, kata\ xqono\s o)/mmata p. Il. 3.217 : intr. pf., pro\s a)stronomi/an o)/mmata pe/phgen Pl. 53o d, cf. Jul. l. c. ( Pass. ); pephgui=a ta\s tw=n o)mma/twn bola\s e)s ta\ th=s yuxh=s a)po/rrhta Philostr.Jun. 11 : c. inf., h( sofi/a a)re/skein pe/phge is bent upon pleasing, Pl. 605a : abs., to\ pephgo\s o)/mma immovable eye, fixed gaze, Hp. 1.46 , cf. Gal. 16.610 . fasten [different parts] together, fit together, build, nh=as ph=cai Il. 2.664 ; i)/kria p. Od. 5.163 :— Med. , ph/casqai a)/macan build oneself a wagon, Hes. 455 ; ne/as phca/menoi Hdt. 5.83 :— Pass. , to be joined or put together, yuxh\ kai\ sw=ma page/n Pl. 246c . make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, freeze, qeo\s . . ph/gnusi pa=n r(e/eqron A. 496 ; tou\s potamou\s e)/phce (sc. o( qeo/s) Ar. 139 ; borra=s phgnu\s tou\s a)nqrw/pous X. 4.5.3 ; curdle, ga/la Dsc. 4.95 :— Med. , turou\s ph/gnusqai to make oneself cheese (by curdling the milk), Luc. 1.24 :— Pass. and intr. pf., become solid, stiffen, gou=na ph/gnutai Il. 22.453 ; a)/rqra pe/phge/ mou E. 1395 (but also, become firm or set, of limbs, Ael. 2.11 ; pephgui=a u(gieinh\ kata/stasis Gal. 7 ) ; of liquids, freeze, h( qa/lassa ph/gnutai Hdt. 4.28 ; a(/les ph/gnuntai salt crystallizes, ib. 53 , cf. 6.119 ; fo/nos pe/phgen A. 67 (lyr.); pepa/gaisin u)da/twn r)o/ai Alc. 34 , cf. X. 7.4.3 ; kru/stallos e)peph/gei ou) be/baios was not frozen so as to bear, Th. 3.23 ; a(ni/ka [xiw\n] paxqh=| Theoc. 23.31 ; o)/strakon [w)|ou=] p. Arist. 752a35 ; ga/la p. Id. 676a14 ; o)fqalmw=n oi( me\n u(giei=s, oi( de\ pephgo/tes blind, of buds, Thphr. 5.12.10 : metaph., to be petrified, struck dumb, Antiph. 166.7 . metaph., fix, o(/rous toi=s barba/rois Lycurg. 73 , cf. Aristopho 9.7 : Astrol., fix, determine a nativity, Sch. Ptol. 103 :— Med. , o)/fra e)n frasi\ pa/caiq', o(/pws . . that he might keep it fixed in his heart, Pi. 3.62 ; establish, xorou/s Him. 16.6 :— Pass. and intr. pf., to be irrevocably fixed, established, ei(=s o(/ros h(mi=n pagh/setai Th. 4.92 ; ph=gma (Aurat. for ph=ma) gennai/ws page/n A. 1198 ; kakw=s page/ntas o(/rkous E. 395 ; o)rqa\s pagei/sas fre/nas Carc. 6.2 ; mh\ ga\r w(s qew=| nomi/zet' e)kei/nw| ta\ paro/nta pephge/nai pra/gmata a)qa/nata D. 4.8 ; ta\ kalw=s pephgo/ta th=| fu/sei Id. 25.90 . (Cf. Lat. pango.) ph/gnu_sis, ews, h(, = ph=cis , Ps.-Thales ap. Gal. 16.37 . phgo/-mallos, = phgesi/mallos , coined by Eust. 404.1 . phgo/-rru^tos, on, flowing from a spring, i)kma/des Orph. 83.5 . phgo/s, h/, o/n, Dor. pa_go/s, ( ph/gnumi 11 ) well put together, solid, strong, i(/ppous phgou\s a)qlofo/rous Il. 9.124 , cf. Alcm. 23.48 ; ku/mati phgw=| Od. 5.388 , 23.235 , 9.143 (Antip.). Subst. phgo/s (sc. a(/ls), o(, salt (cf. phkto/s 111 ), mock-Epic use in Strato Com. 1.36 . white, plo/kos Lyc. 336 ; o)ste/a 4314.5 (Alexandria, iii B. C.); ku/nas h(/misu phgou/s Call. 90 . Hsch. has phgo/n: oi( me\n leuko/n, oi( de\ me/lan; and Eust. 403.43 explains ku=ma p. as k. me/lan, cf. 740.50 , 1539.42 . phgu^li/s, i/dos, h(, ( ph/gnumi 111 ) frozen, icy-cold, nu\c d' a)/r' e)ph=lqe kakh\ *bore/ao peso/ntos p. Od. 14.476 ; a)u+tmh/ A.R. 2.737 . as Subst., hoar-frost, rime, AP 9.384.24 , Alciphr. 1.23 : pl., frosts, Orph. 270.4 . phda/li-on [a^], to/, (phdo/n) steering-paddle, rudder, Hom. , only in Od. ; p. meta\ xersi\ . . nho\s e)/xonta 3.281 ; p. poih/sato, o)/fr' i)qu/noi 5.255 ; phdali/w| i)qu/neto texnhe/ntws h(/menos ib. 270 ; p. de\ e)k xeirw=n proe/hke ib. 315 ; p. de\ e(\n poieu=ntai (sc. *ai)gu/ptioi) kai\ tou=to dia\ th=s tro/pios diabu/netai Hdt. 2.96 ; Greek ships had a pair, hence in pl., of a single ship, Id. 4.110 , Cratin. 139 , Ar. 542 , Diph. 43.11 ; phda/lia zeu/glaisi (cross-bars) parakaqi/eto E. 1536 ; a)ne/ntes ta\s zeukthri/as tw=n p. 27.40 ; phda/lia ei)=xe te/ttara triakontaph/xh, of the tessarakonth/rhs of Ptolemy IV, Callix. 1 : metaph. in Com., [ gunh\] . . ou)de\ mikro\n pei/qetai e(ni\ phdali/w| Theophil. 6 : prov., p. krema/sai to retire from a seafaring life, Ar. 711 . metaph., i(ppika\ p., of reins, A. 206 (lyr.); nw/ma dikai/w| p. strato/n Pi. 1.86 ; ta\ p. th=s dianoi/as Pl. 408b . in pl., of the oars by which the nautilus is said to steer himself, Arist. 622b13 ; of the long hind legs of the locust and grasshopper, ib. 532a29 , 535b12 , cf. 710a3 . = polu/gonon a)/rren , Ps.- Dsc. 4.4 . phdali-o/omai, to be furnished with a rudder, Simp. 187.14 . phdali-ourgikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, art of rudder-making, Asp. 5.1 . phdali-ouxe/w, steer, Ph. 1.131 : metaph., p. th\n th=s eu)sebei/as nau=n LXX 7.1 ; p. to\ koino\n tou= ko/smou ska/fos, of God, Ph. 1.516 ; govern, ta\ su/mpanta Boeth.Stoic. 3.266 , Ph. 1.370 . phdali-ou=xos, o(, (e)/xw) steersman: metaph., ruler, ib. 145 . phdali-w/dhs, es, rudder-shaped, Arist. 683a36 . phdali-wto/s, h/, o/n, furnished with a rudder, Id. 7a12 . phd-a/w, E. 717 (lyr.), etc.; Dor. 3 sg. padh=| Sophr. 20 ; Lacon. imper. pa/dh Ar. 1317 (lyr.); Ion. part. phdeu=nta, phdeu=sai, Herod. 3.96 , 4.61 : fut. -h/somai Thphr. 21.6 , (e)pi-) Pl. 216a , (pros-) Alex. 124.16 ; later -h/sw 4.54 *, 142 : aor. e)ph/dhsa Il. 14.455 , etc.: pf. peph/dhka Aesop. 203 , (a)po-) Hp. 47 , (e)k-) X. 7.4.37 , (u(per-) D. 23.73 :— Pass. , plpf. e)peph/dhto (in act. sense) Hp. 13 :— leap, spring, u(yo/se possi\n e)ph/da Il. 21.269 , cf. 302 ; e)s ska/fh p. S. 1279 ; pro\s pugh/n Hp. l.c.; opp. badi/zw, X. 5.31 ; of fish in the frying-pan, Eub. 75.6 , 109 ,al.: c. acc. cogn., p. dustuxh= phdh/mata E. 263 ; p. mei/zona (sc. phdh/mata) S. 1300 (anap.); laiyhra\ p. E. 717 (lyr.): c. acc. loci, pedi/a p. bound over them, S. 30 ; p. pla/ka E. 307 . stamp with the feet, oi( fi/loi phda/twsan Luc. 21 . metaph. of things, ou)k o)i/+w . . a(/lion phdh=sai a)/konta Il. 14.455 ; pa/los . . 'ph/dhsen eu)xa/lkou kra/nous A. 459 ; troxoi\ p. E. 1194 : freq. of the heart or pulse, leap, throb, a( kardi/a padh=| Sophr. l.c., cf. Pl. 215e : folld. by interrog. clause, oi)=mai ta\s kardi/as phda=n o(/ ti le/cei Ar. 1392 ; kata\ d' e)gke/falon phda=| sfa/kelos E. 1352 ; phdw=sa oi(=on ta\ sfu/zonta Pl. 251d ; ai( sa/rkes oi(=a qerma\ qerma\ phdeu=sai Herod. 4.61 ; of the mind, phdw=n o( qumo\s e)/ndoqen manteu/etai 176 , cf. 390 ; of sudden change, ti/ phda=|s a)/llot' ei)s a)/llous tro/pous E. 67 ; ei)s ta)pi/shma d' o( fqo/nos phda=n filei= Id. 294 ; p. pro/s tinos eu)pragi/an Philostr. 2.25.4 . phd-hqmo/s, o(, pulsation, flebw=n Hp. 7.39 . ph/d-hma, atos, to/, leap, bound, A. 95 , 305 , S. 833 , E. 1139 , etc., cf. phda/w 1; leaping up in admiration, of an audience, Plu. 2.41c (pl.). beating or throbbing of the heart, to\ me/llon kardi/a ph/dhm' e)/xei E. 1288 ; i^sxesqai kardi/an phdh/matos Plu. 2.83b . ph/d-hsis, ews, h(, leaping, phdh/seis saturikai/ Id. 75 ; phdh/seis e)pi\ tou\s i(/ppous Arr. 43.3 ; of wood burning, Thphr. 69 . beating or throbbing of the heart, Pl. 70c , 791a , Arist. 669a20 , Phld. p.27 W. phd-hth/s, ou=, o(, leaper, dancer, Ptol. 64 . phd-htiko/s, h/, o/n, good at leaping, springing, of the locust, grasshopper, flea, Arist. 532a27 , 683a33 : Sup. -w/tatos , satu/rwn Luc. Bis Acc. 10 . ph/di^nos, h, on, made of phdo/s, read by Gramm. for fh/ginos in Il. 5.838 , Hsch., 669.40 , Eust. 613.9 . phdo/n, to/, blade of an oar: hence generally, oar, a)narri/ptein a(/la phdw=| Od. 7.328 , cf. 13.78 ; phdoi=sin e)re/ssete A.R. 4.200 ; gh= de\ nausqlwqh/setai r(h/ssonti phdoi=s xe/rson Lyc. 1416 . in pl. phda/, = phda/lia , Arat. 155 . (Written ph=don, also ph=dos, Hsch. ) phdo/s, o(, tree whose timber was used for axles, etc., Thphr. 5.7.6 ; perh. = pa/dos (q. v.); cf. ph/dinos. (Variously accented in codd.) phdu/ein, phduli/s, written for pid-, Hsch. ph/qw, = pa/sxw , etym. of phro/s, Phlp. 180.24 , 671.1 . (Inferred from paqei=n.) phi/+skos, o(, Dim. of pai=s, child, son, Supp.Epigr. 2.509.5 (Crete, v B. C.). ph/kasma, atos, to/, f.l., perh. for pu/kasma, in pl., trappings for horses, 14 . phkth/, Dor. pakta/, h(, v. phkto/s . ph/kths, dub. sens. in 5.387 (ii A. D.). phktiko/s, h/, o/n, freezing, Thphr. 6.1.3 : Comp. , ib. 5.14.3 . coagulating, curdling, ga/laktos Dsc. 1.128 . phkti/s, Dor. pa_kti/s, i/dos, Aeol. pa=ktis, idos, h(, stringed instrument used by the Lydians, Sapph. 122 , Alc. 5.5 , Pi. 125 , Hdt. 1.17 , S. 241 (pl.), 412 , Telest. 5.4 (pl.), Sopat. 11 ; played with finger (not plh=ktron), Aristox. 66 : pl., Ar. 1217 , Pl. 399c , Arist. 1341a40 , Anaxil. 15 ; said to have been introduced (from Lydia) by Sappho, Menaechm. 5 ; later, = lu/ra , Luc. 1.4 . shepherd's pipe, Pan's pipes, APl. 4.244 ( Agath. ); e)pi\ xei/lesi su/rwn p. 9.586 (Cometas), cf. Procop.Gaz. p.137 B. cage or net for catching birds, in pl., Dionys. 3.1 , Sch. Ar. 528 . carvingknife, Suid. phkto/s, h/, o/n, Dor. pa_kto/s, a/, o/n, ( ph/gnumi 1 ) stuck in, fixed, e)/gxos e)n xqoni/ S. 907 ; p. qa/natos, of the death of Ajax, 255 . planted, opp. raised from seed, [sko/rodon] Thphr. 7.4.11 : phkth/, h( , a variety of su/mfuton (q.v.), Dsc. 4.10 . ( ph/gnumi 11 ) well put together, compacted, built, of wood-work, a)/rotron Il. 10.353 , Od. 13.32 ; opp. au)to/guos, Hes. 433 ; p. e(/dos a chair of several pieces, h.Cer. 196 ; p. kli/makes E. 489 ; p. lu/rai S. 238 (anap.). phkth/, h( , net or cage set to catch birds, Ar. 528 , Arist. 614a12 ; cf. phkti/s 1.3 . phkta\ dwma/twn barriers of the house, door, E. 1003 (pakta\ codd. Poll. ), parodied in Ar. 479 . ( ph/gnumi 111 ) congealed, curdled, ga/la E. 190 ; pakta/, h( , cream-cheese, Theoc. 11.20 , cf. 6.55 ( Barb. ), 1923.19 (pl., v/vi A. D.); a(\ls p. salt obtained from brine. Nic. 518 ; khro/s Theoc. 1.128 ; frozen, u(/data Pl. 59c ; u(/dwr to\ me\n r(e/on to\ de\ pakto/n Ti.Locr. 99c . capable of solidification, Arist. 385a12 . *phla^go/nes, oi(, v. phlo/gonos . ph=lai, v. pa/llw . phlai=os, a, on, (phlo/s) made of clay, pli/nqos Man. 4.292 . living in mud, of fish, Paus. 4.34.2 . phla^k-i/zw, etym. of prophlaki/zw, 669.49 , cf. ph/lac; also found in 5.495.9 (iii B. C.). phla^k-ismo/s, o(, etym. of prophlakismo/s, Suid. phla^mu^d-ei/a, h(, tunny-fishery, Str. 12.3.19 . phla^mu^d-ei=on, to/, fishing-ground for tunnies, Id. 12.3.11 . phla^mu/s, u/dos, h(, young tunny (of the first year, acc. to Arist. 571a11 ), S. 503 , Phryn.Com. 35 , Hices. ap. Ath. 3.116e , Sostrat. ap. eund. 7.303b , Opp. 1.113 , 4.504 ; vas pelamydum, Juv. 7.120 . ph/lac, akos, = phlo/s , etym. of phlaki/zw, 669.49 . phla/rion, to/, name of an eye-salve, Aët. 7.9 (pl.), Alex.Trall. 2 . ph=le, v. pa/llw . *phleu/s, o(, gen. e/ws, Ep. h=os or eos, acc. e/a (monosyll.) S. 487 , E. 22 :—, Il. 18.18 , etc.; *phle/ws ma/xaira, prov. of unexpected aid, Sch. Ar. 1059 :—Adj. *ph/leios, a, on 9.476b ; Ep. *phlh/i+os, h, on Il. 18.60 ; Patron. *phlei/+dhs, ou, Ep. ew and ao, o(, son of Peleus, 15.64 , 614 ; Ep. also *phlhi+a/dhs, 1.1 ; Dor. *phlei/+das Pi. 6.23 :—also *phlei/+wn, wnos, o(, Il. 16.195 , etc. (also as name of a frog, with play on phlo/s, Batr. 206 ); *phlei/+wna/de to Peleus' son, Il. 24.338 . (Popularly derived from phlo/s (which however has a_ in Dor. ): hence prov. mh\ dei=n to\n *oi)ne/a *phle/a poiei=n don't make wine into lees, Ath. 9.383c , cf. Demetr. 171 .) phlefa/nhs, v. thlefanh/s . ph/lhc, hkos, h(, helmet, a)mfi\ de/ oi( krota/foisi faeinh\ sei/eto ph/lhc Il. 13.805 ; h)/muse ka/rh ph/lhki barunqe/n 8.308 ; i(ppo/komos p. 16.797 ; old Ep. word, used by Ar. 1017 , Arist. 173b20 . serpent's crest, E. 16(18).4 . (Commonly derived from pa/llw, ph=lai, from the nodding of the plume, Apollon. , etc.) *phlia/s, a/dos, h(, of or from Mount Pelion, meli/h Il. 16.143 , etc. phlidno/s, = pelidno/s , Hsch. phli/k-os [i^], h, on , interrog. correl. to thli/kos, h(li/kos, how great or large? phli/kh tis e)/stai h( grammh/; Pl. 82d , cf. 83e ; phli/kon tina\ oi)/esqe me/geqos; Eub. 82 ; after thlikou=tos, D. 19.284 ; po/sa kai\ phli/ka of what number and magnitude, Plb. 1.2.8 : with Art., o( phli/kos; quantulus? Babr. 69.4 ; to\ p. magnitude, opp. to\ poso/n (quantity), Nicom. 1.2 ; o( xro/nos . . e)sti\ mi=gma phli/kou kai\ posou= Dam. 371 . Adv. -kws Hdn.Gr. 2.925 . of what age, p. h)=sq' o(/q' o( *mh=dos a)fi/keto; Xenoph. 22.5 . indef., of a certain age, Arist. 1134b11 : Comp. -w/teros, f.l. for a)phlike/steros , Aret. 2.11 . phlik-o/ths, htos, h(, magnitude, size, A.D. 26.13 , Gal. 1.333 , Sch. Ar. 377 : opp. poso/ths (quantity), Nicom. 1.7 . ph/li^nos, h, on, also os, on D.Chr. 31.152 : (phlo/s) :— of clay, a)ndria\s p. Arist. 1035a32 ; oi( p. clay figures, D. 4.26 ; toi=xoi p. Plu. 11 ; p. ei)ko/nes D.Chr. l. c.; p. bwmo/s 341 ; p. o)cu/ pointed nest of clay, built by the mason-bee, Arist. 555a14 ; p. e)/rga 3p.143 (iii B. C.). *ph/lion, Dor. *pa/lion [a_], to/ , , a mountain in Thessaly, Il. 2.757 , etc.:—Adj. *phlia/s (q. v.); *phliw=tis, idos on or at the foot of Pelion, E. 484 ; *phliwtiko/s, h/, o/n, S. 154 ; *phliako/s, h/, o/n, 4.110 . phlo-ba/ths [a^], ou, o( , mud-walker, name of a frog, v. l. in Batr. 241 . phlo/-gonos, on, born from clay, = ghgenh/s , used of the giants in Call. 3 (but *phlago/nes, , Hdn.Gr. 1.24 ). phlo-deuste/w, make mortar, IG 22.1672.29 . phlo-dome/w, build of clay, qa/lamon 10.4 (Marc. Arg.), cf. 5 ( Thyill. ). phlo/-domos, on, clay-built, toi=xoi ib. 9.662 ( Agath. ). phlo-ergi/h, h(, v. phlourgi/a . phlo-eyhth/s, coctiliarius, figulus, Gloss. ph/loqen, v. thlo/qen . ph/loi, v. thlou= . phlo-pa^te/w, trample in the mire, PMasp. 87.9 (vi A. D., Pass. ). walk on clay or mud, Sch. Ar. 1148 . phlo-pa^ti/des, ai(, mudtreaders, a)rbu/lai p. a kind of boots with thick soles, Hp. 62 ( v.l. phlobati/des ap. Gal. 18(1).680 ). phlo-pla/qos [a^], o( , potter, Luc. Prom. Es 1 . phlo/-plastos, on, moulded of clay, p. spe/rma, of a man, A. 369 . phlo-pla/twn [a^], wnos, o( , Mud-Plato, nickname of the sophist Alexander, Philostr. 2.5.1 . phlo-poie/w, make muddy, xqo/na Lyc. 473 , cf. 629.34 . phlo-poihtiko/s and phlo-poiiko/s, ff. ll. for pilop-. phlo-poii/a, h(, potter's trade, PPetr. 2p.32 (iii B. C.), p.80 . phlo-poio/s, o(, = phlopla/qos , 362 viii 8 (iii A. D.), Alex. Aphr. 1.49 . phlo/s ( Dor. pa_lo/s Sophr. 32 , Cerc. 3.3 , 5(1).1447.16 (Messene, iii/ii B. C.)), o(, Syrac. h( Phryn. 38 :— clay, earth, used by masons and potters, Hdt. 2.36 , 136 , Ar. 1143 , Th. 2.76 , Pl. 147a , Plb. 15.35.2 ; phlo\n o)rga/zein Eup. 248 , S. 482 , cf. 510 , 787 , Ar. 839 ; p. h)xurwme/nos clay mixed with chaff for use as mortar, 22.463.42 , cf. 5(1)l .c., LXX 11.3 ; eu)w/dei+ phlw=|, of earth on which wine has been poured, Tryph. 349 ; *bromiw/dea p. fu/rhsan . . *xa/rites, of a drinkingcup, 11.27 ( Maced. ): metaph., clay from which man was made: hence o( p. o( *promhqei=os, of man, Call. 87 , cf. 133 , Ar. 686 ; e)k poi/ou phlou= pefu/rht' ei)do/ta Herod. 2.29 . mud, mire, Hdt. 2.5 , 4.28 , Ar. 248 , Th. 2.4 , Pl. 363d , etc.: prov., e)/cw komi/zein phlou= po/da A. 697 ; ka/sis phlou= cu/nouros, i. e. dust, Id. 495 : metaph., a)ne/res w(=n to\ ke/ar palw= se/saktai Cerc. l.c. Poet., thick or muddy wine, lees, S. 783 ; of wine spilt on the floor, Plu. 2.463a , Charito 1.3 ; cf. *phleu/s fin. metaph., dolt, blockhead, Com. Adesp. 890 . phlo-stro/fion, to/, machine for kneading mortar, Stud.Pal.. 20.67.20 (ii/iii A. D.). phlo/-trofos, on, reared in mud or soft soil, Opp. 1.288 . phlourg-i/a, in Ion. form phloergi/h, h(, working in clay, Aret. 1.6 . phlourg-o/s, o/n, working in clay, of bees, 7.16 : Subst. p., o( , LXX 15.7 , Luc. 2 , 63 (vi A. D.). *phlou/sion, to/, in Egypt, Hdt. 2.15 , etc.: *phlousiw/ths, ou, o(, inhabitant of P., Luc. 42 ; Adj., to\ *phlou/sion sto/ma the Eastern mouth of the Nile, Hdt. 2.17 , 154 ; to\ *phlousiako\n st. Str. 17.1.18 ; also *tarixh/i+a *phlousiaka/ Hdt. 2.15 : Subst. *phlou/sion, to/ , an Egyptian festival, expld. with ref. to phlo/s, Lyd. 4.57 . phlo-fore/w, carry clay or mortar, Ar. 1142 , 310 (lyr.), 699.5 (ii A. D.). phlo-fo/ros, on, carrying clay or mortar, ib. 1290.3 (ii B.C.), Poll. 7.130 , Suid. phlo/-xu^tos, on, moulded of clay, qa/lamoi, of swallows' nests, 10.16 ( Theaet. ). phlo/w, coat or daub with clay, PMag.Berol. 2.151 , Gal. 14.291 :— Med. , smear oneself with clay, a(fh=| (cf. a(fh/ 11.5 ) phlw/sasqai 42(1).126.11 (Epid., ii A. D.), cf. Plu. 2.980e :— Pass. , to be covered with mud, J. 1.3.5 , Plu. 2.831a ; o(/lon to\ sw=ma pephlwme/nos Lyd. 4.57 ; to be smeared with clay, Apollod. 147.4 ; of athletes, Luc. 6 . ph/lui, v. thlou= . ph=luc, = r(aga/s , rent, cleft, Hsch. , Phot. phl-w/dhs, es, clayey, muddy, a)tarpito/s Parm. 20 ; of places, Th. 6.101 , Arist. 549b15 , etc.; of the river Acheron, Pl. 113b . phl-w/eis, essa, en, poet. for foreg., Opp. 4.520 , Nonn. 2.59 . ph/l-wma, atos, to/, mud, Charis. p.33 K. ph/l-wsis, ews, h(, smearing with mud, Plu. 2.166a (pl.). ph=ma, atos , to/ (same form in Dor. ), poet. word, misery, calamity, p. kako/n Od. 5.179 ; p. kakoi=o 3.152 ; du/hs p. 14.338 ; p. th=s a)/ths S. 363 ; p. qeo\s *danaoi=si kuli/ndei Il. 17.688 ; toi=si . . ph=ma kuli/ndetai Od. 2.163 , cf. Il. 11.347 ; h(mi=n ph/mata polla\ qe/san 15.721 ; toi ph=ma to/d' h)/gagon *ou)rani/wnes 24.547 ; e(\n par' e)slo\n p. su/nduo dai/ontai brotoi=s a)qa/natoi Pi. 3.81 ; phma/twn e)/cw po/da e)/xei A. 265 ; ph/mata e)pi\ ph/masi pi/ptont' S. 594 (lyr.); ph=m' e)pi\ ph/mati kei=tai, i.e. iron upon iron, the sword forged upon the anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.67 , cf. 68 ; sofisth\s phma/twn deviser of pains (i. e. the labours of Heracles), E. 993 . of persons, bane, calamity, o(/s min e)/tikte . . p. gene/sqai *trwsi/ Il. 22.421 , cf. 3.50 , 160 , 6.282 , S. 379 ; p. kako\s gei/twn Hes. 346 . (Cf. Skt. p[imacracute]yati, Goth.fijan 'hate'.) phm-ai/nw, Il. 15.42 : fut. - a^nw= S. 1314 , 837 ; Ion. -ane/w Il. 24.781 : aor. e)ph/mhna 3.299 , S. 715 , Pl. 364c ; Dor. part. phma/nas [a_] 12.1085.8 :— Med. , fut. phma^nou=mai Ar. 842 (s. v.l.), also phmanou/menos in pass. sense, S. 1155 : Ep. aor. phmh/nanto Q.S. 13.379 :— Pass. , aor. e)phma/nqhn (v. infr.) :—plunge into ruin, undo, and in milder sense, grieve, distress, p. *trw=a/s te kai\ *(/ektora Il. 15.42 ; [*(/orkos] a)nqrw/pous p. Hes. 232 , cf. Thgn. 689 ; p. th\n gh=n damage it, Hdt. 9.13 ; a)/traktos qeo\n p. S. 715 ; p. tina\ farma/kois Pl. 932e ; u(gro/ths p. ta\ o)/mmata Arist. 957b24 : abs., do harm, Il. 24.781 , Democr. 258 ; u(pe\r o(/rkia phmh/neian might work harm in transgression of oaths, Il. 3.299 :— Med. , o(/rkia phmh/nanto violated their oaths, Q.S.l.c.:— Pass. , suffer hurt or harm, ou\de/ tis ou)=n moi nhw=n phma/nqh Od. 14.255 , cf. 8.563 , A. 336 , etc.; i)/sqi phmanou/menos S. 1155 .—Poet. word, used also 12.18.7 and by Hdt. l.c., Pl. l. c., 862a , 932e , 933e ( Pass. ), and in later Prose, as Corn. 32 ( Pass. ), Porph. 2.12 , Agath. 5.23 . phm-ante/os, a, on, deserving to be injured, Thgn. 689 . phm-onh/, h(, = ph=ma , freq. in Trag., A. 239 (pl.), 278 , 308 (pl.), S. 1189 (pl.), E. 682 ; also o(/pla mh\ e)pife/rein e)pi\ phmonh=| with hostile intent, Foed. ap. Th. 5.18 . ph=mos, interrog. Adv. when? Hdn.Gr. 2.925 , Hsch. ; cf. h)=mos, th=mos. phmosu/nh, h(, = phmonh/ , A. 1058 (pl., anap.), E. 910.3 (anap.), Orph. 285.10 . ph/mwn, on, gen. onos, baneful, Orph. *eu)xh/ 31 . ph=n: ph= kai\ ph=n e)pi\ tou= kata/passe kai\ katapa/ssein, Hsch. (Prob. Dor. contr. forms of *pa/w = pa/ssw , cf. e)pipa/ssw.) ph/na, = a)ph/nh , Hsch. phna/omai, = phni/zomai , Hsch. s.v. phnw/menon (-o/menon cod.), Phot. *phnelo/peia, h(, , Od. 24.194 , etc.; *phnelo/ph, first in Hdt. 2.145 , Ar. 547 ; Dor. *pa_nelo/pa_ 6.289 ( Leon. ). phne/loy, Aeol. and Dor. pa_n-, opos, o(, a parti-coloured duck, Alc. 84 , Ibyc. 8 , Ar. 298 , 1302 , Ion Trag. 68 , Arist. 593b23 . ph/nh, h(, thread on the bobbin in the shuttle, woof, and in pl., web, E. 471 (lyr.), 197 (lyr.). bobbin, spool, AP 6.160 (Antip. Sid.). phnh/k-h, h(, false hair, wig, Luc. 5.3 , 11.4 , 12.5 : distd. from e)/ntrixon and proko/mion, Phot. , cf. Poll. 2.30 , 10.170 . phnhk-i/zw, cheat, gull, Cratin. 319 , Hsch. (-ik- cod., ante ph/nhn), Suid. ; cf. diaphnhki/zw. phnh/k-isma, atos, to/, fraud, Hsch. (pl.). phni/zomai, Dor. pa_ni/sdomai, (ph/nh) wind thread off a reel for the woof, Philyll. 33 , prob. in 1141.34 (i B. C.): generally, wind off a reel, e)k tala/rw p. e)/rga Theoc. 18.32 :—later in Act. , Orib. 137 . phni/ka, interrog. Adv. correl. to thni/ka and h(ni/ka, at what precise point of time? at what hour? Luc. 5 ; p. ma/lista; about what o'clock is it? Pl. 43a , cf. Aeschin. 1.9 , Plu. 13 ; phni/k' a)/tta; at about what hour? Ar. 1514 ; in full, phni/k' e)sti\n a)/ra th=s h(me/ras; ib. 1498 ; p. th=s nukto/s; Anon. ap. Suid. in indirect questions, e)rwta=| p. dei=pno/n e)sti Men. 367 . generally, for po/te; when? D. 18.313 , Philostr. 4.25 , Luc. 4 , etc. in an indirect question, fula/ttei phni/k' e)/sesqe mestoi/ D. 18.308 . phn-i/on, Dor. pa_ni/on, to/, Dim. (in form) of ph=nos or ph/nh, bobbin, spool ( a)/traktos, ei)s o(\n ei)lei=tai h( kro/kh Hsch. ), p. e)ce/lkousa pare\k mi/ton Il. 23.762 : pl., ta\ troxai=a pani/a 6.288 ( Leon. ), cf. Thphr. 6.4.5 , 6.285 ( Nicarch. (?)); prob. in 1740.6 (iii/iv A. D.). quill, IG 22.1522.22 . a kind of pupa, perh. of currant-moth, Abraxas grossulariata, Ar. 377 , Arist. 551b6 . ornament put on cakes, Poll. 6.79 , Hsch. ph/n-isma, atos, to/, woof on the spool, AP 6.283 ; i(sto/tona p. (A.ap.) Ar. 1315 , cf. 5873.6 (Cyrene). phn-i=tis, idos, h(, the weaver, i. e. Athena, Ael. 6.57 ; Dor. dat. *pa_ni/tidi cj. Mein. for -a/tidi in 6.289 ( Leon. ). phnoeidh/s, e/s, thread-like, Paus.Gr. 228 . ph=nos, o(, web, Hsch. phci^qa/latta [qa^], h( , she that freezes the sea, Com.Adesp. 1118 . ph=cis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, (ph/gnumi) fixing, putting together, esp. of woodwork, qurwma/twn Pl. 280d (pl.). Astrol., fixing, tou= a)naforikou= Vett.Val. 24.18 , cf. 2.196 . solidity, ph=cin labei=n D.S. 1.7 (but metaph., acquire fixity, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.138 , cf. Dam. 56 ). coagulation, Pl. 32a ; freezing, Hp. Aër. 8 ; [u(/datos] p. Epicur. 2p.49U. , cf. p.45 U.; caused by cold, as th=cis, dia/xusis, ze/sis by heat, Arist. 382b31 , 330b27 (but also p. qermo/thtos Ocell. 2.9 ); formation of gum in plants, Thphr. 9.1.5 ; curdling, ga/laktos D.S. 4.81 . pho/s, o(, Dor. pa_o/s (also in Nic. 3 ), kinsman by marriage, Il. 3.163 , Od. 8.581 , 10.441 , 23.120 , Hes. 345 , Call. 6.8 P.: generally, kinsman, Sammelb. 7423.14 (Egypt), prob. in 2.461.1 (Histria). (Wrongly derived from pe/pamai by Eust. 134.43 .) phosu/nh, h(, relationship by marriage, A.R. 1.48 . pho/w, only in form pao/w (q.v.). ph/poka, Adv., Dor. = pw/pote , 5(1).213.5 (Sparta, v B. C.), Theoc. 8.34 , in 1922p.28 , Epigr. ap. Poll. 4.102 . ph/ra, Ion. ph/rh ( pa/rh [a^] Heraclid. ap. Eust. 29.3 ), h(, leathern pouch for victuals, etc., wallet, Od. 13.437 , al., Ar. 298 , 273 , iii 264 (i A. D.), etc. ph/racon: a)fo/deuson, Hsch. phri/a<n>: *)a<s>pe/ndioi th\n xw/ran tou= a)grou=, Id. phri/dion [i^d], to/ , Dim. of ph/ra, Ar. 923 (anap.), 486 ; p. gnwrisma/twn Men. 114 , cf. Ant.Diog. 6 , Hld. 10.9 , Porph. 2.15 . phri/n or phri/s (both forms in Choerob. in 2.248 ), i=nos, h(, scrotum, Nic. 586 , Antig. ap. Erot. (not found in text of Hp. ); e)la/fou phri/s Hsch. phri/na, h(, = peri/neon , Gal. 19.130 (not in text of Hp. ); also cited from Hp. and , = e(/dra , ibid. ph=ric, = pe/rdic (Cret.), Hsch. *phrifo/na, = *persefo/nh , prob. in 14.631 (Locri). phro/-detos, on, binding a wallet, i(ma/s 9.150 (Antip.). phro-melh/s, e/s, disabled in the limbs, maimed, Epigr. ap. D.L. 5.40 . phro/s ( Dor. pa_ro/s implied in e)/mparos, paro/w, qq.v.), a/, o/n, disabled in a limb, maimed, ai( de\ xolwsa/menai phro\n qe/san [the Muses] made him helpless or blind (cf. Aesop. 57 ), Il. 2.599 ; phro\s o( me\n gui/ois, o( d' a)/r' o)/mmasi 9.11 ( Phil. or Isid. ); phrai\ ta\ ske/lea Hp. 2.131 . of the mind, Semon. 7.22 ; a)mblei=s kai\ p. Ph. 1.624 ; p. tw=| nw=| Sch. Ar. 48 ; phroi\ oi( logismoi/ Luc. 46 . ph=ros, Aeol. pa=ros, eos, to/, loss of strength, dotage, Alc. 98 . phr-o/w, Dor. pa_ro/w (v. infr.), (phro/s) maim, mutilate, esp. in the limbs, Ar. 623 ; e)a\n pai=das o)/ntas phrw/sh| tis castrate, Arist. 631 b31 ; ai)/ ka su=s kartai=pos parw/sei 4998i14 (Gortyn): more freq. in Pass. , phrou=tai to\ ske/los tou/toisi Hp. 60 , cf. l. c. i8 ; to\ ske/los pephrwme/nos D. 18.67 ; peph/rwtai tou\s o)fqalmou/s Arist. 620a1 , cf. Ephor. 1 J. ; so of moles, lobsters, to be defective in point of eyes, claws, Arist. 491b34 , 684a35 ; w(/sper pephrwme/non tetra/poun, of the seal, Id. 498a32 ; to\ phrwqe\n e)n th=| u(ste/ra| Id. 749a2 , etc. metaph., incapacitate, te/xnhn . . phrw=sai Pl. 257a ; p. th\n i(stori/an Str. 17.3.3 :— Pass. , pephrwme/nos pro\s a)reth/n incapacitated for practising virtue, Arist. 1099b19 ; pro\s th\n gnw=sin Anaxarch. ap. S.E. 7.55 , cf. 298 ; pro\s karpogoni/an Thphr. 1.5.5 . phr-w/dhs, es, maimed, Hsch. s.v. guio/s . ph/r-wma, atos, to/, mutilated or imperfect animal, opp. te/leion, Arist. 415a27 , 432b22 , 1034b4 . = ph/rwsis , Id. 746b32 , Gal. 14.6 . phr-w/nu^mos, on, (ph/ra, o)/noma) named after a wallet, gloss on ou)ladw/numos , Tz.ad Lyc. 183 . ph/r-wsis, ews, h(, maiming, disabling in the limbs or senses, gh=ras o(lo/klhro/s e)sti p. Democr. 296 , cf. Arist. 1131a9 : freq. in pl., Hp. 61 , Pl. 874e , 925e , Arist. 1148b17 ; no/soi kai\ phrw/seis ib. 1145a31 ; ph/rwsis tw=n o)fqalmw=n Plu. 2.633c , Luc. 2.4 (abs., blindness, Dsc. 2.180 , Plu. 2.791d , Luc. 29 ) ; a)koh=s Plu. 2.167c : generally, p. tino\s ai)sqh/sios Aret. 1.4 ; p. yuxh=s Man. 4.518 ; of plants, Thphr. 2.4.3 , 4.14.8 (pl.). ph=s, Boeot. = pai=s , Corinn. 2.51 , 76 (but Boeot. Inscrr. have nom. pais (prob. = pa/i+s ), v. pai=s ). ph/sasqai: me/myasqai, Hsch. ph=sis, late form for pei=sis (from pa/sxw), Olymp. 99.22 . ph/ssw, Att. ph/ttw, later form for ph/gnumi, LXX 14.24 , Ph. 1.420 , Dsc. 4.188 , Arr. 1.19.4 , S.E. 9.247 , (kata-) Str. 4.3.5 , D.H. 3.22 : impf. e)/phsson Satyr. 1 :— Pass. ph/ttomai Antig. 174 , Str. 13.4.14 , 7.3.18 (sum-). phxi/zw, measure by the cubit, Sm. , Al. 43.13 , 6.636 (Termessus Major). ph/xion, to/, = bh/xion 1 , Dsc. 3.112 . phx-i/skos, o(, Dim. of ph=xus, Anon. ap. Suid. ph/x-isma, atos, to/, cubit-measure, Sm. 43.13 . phx-ismo/s, o(, measuring by the cubit, Ostr.Bodl. i 90 (ii B.C.), 164.14 (ii B.C., pl.), Sm. ,Al. l.c., Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis No. 262 . phxu^ai=os, a, on, a cubit long, IG 12.88.8 , Hdt. 2.48 , 78 , Hp. 8 , Pl. 96e , Plb. 6.23.12 , etc.; to\ p. Plot. 6.3.21 . phxuale\s i(ma/tion, to/ , Ion. word, = parufe/s , Poll. 7.53 . ph/xuios, a, on, = phxuai=os, bo/qros A.R. 3.1207 ; p. xro/nos 'but a span', Mimn. 2.3 ; e)retma\ ph/xuion prou)/xonta projecting for the space of a cubit, A.R. 1.379 (wrongly expld. as = tropwth/r by 671.8 ). phxu/nw, take in one's arms, embrace, A.R. 4.972 , Nonn. 25.177 ; tina\ a)gostw=| ib. 3.340 : more freq. in Med. , xei/ressi 12.121 ( Rhian. ), Opp. 4.286 , Nonn. 9.30 ; a)gostw=| ib. 14.152 . ph=xus ( Aeol. pa=xus Alc. 33 ), o(, gen. ph/xeos Hp. 2 , al., Hdt. 1.178 , Pl. 1.126d , Arist. 813a10 , LXX 25.9 , al., Plb. 10.44.2 , Ph. 73.42 , ph/xews Arist. 606a14 (v.l. -eos), 484.10 (iii B.C.), ph/xws (condemned by Phryn. 222 ) corrected to ph/xeos 665.1 (iii B. C.) : gen. pl. ph/xewn 12.314.39 , 22.1673.15 , 353.10 (iii B. C.); later contr. phxw=n X. 4.7.16 codd., Arist. 1302b37 , 54.4 (iii B. C.), 85.20 (ii B. C.), Phld. 2 , Phryn. 222 , Moer. p.327 P.:—forearm, from wrist to elbow, Hp. 2 , 3 , al., Poll. 2.140 ; opp. braxi/wn, Pl. 75a , X. 12.5 : in Poets, generally, arm, a)mfi\ d' e(o\n fi/lon ui/o\n e)xeu/ato ph/xee leukw/ Il. 5.314 , cf. Od. 17.38 , 23.240 ; leuko\n a)ntei/nasa p. B. 13.4 , cf. E. 1466 (lyr.) ; laio\n e)/paire p. Id. 728 . Anat., ulna, Ruf. 80 , Gal. 2.2 , Sor. 20 . centrepiece, which joined the two horns of the bow, to/n r(' [o)i+sto\n] e)pi\ ph/xei e(lw\n e(/lken neurh/n Od. 21.419 ; o( de\ to/cou ph=xun a)/nelke Il. 11.375 , 13.583 . in pl., horns of the lyre, opp. zugo/n (the bridge), Hdt. 4.192 ; ph/xeis e)narmo/sas kai\ zugw/sas Luc. 7.4 . also, = zugo/n , crosspiece or bridge in which the horns were fitted, Artemo Hist. 12 . in the balance, beam, IG 22.1013.32 , 29 . as a measure of length, distance from the point of the elbow to that of the middle finger, = 6 palastai/ = 24 da/ktuloi, Poll. 2.158 ; p. me/trios Hdt. 1.178 ; p. i)diwtiko/s, koino/s, Sch. Luc. 16 ; but p. basilh/i+os, = 27 da/ktuloi, Hdt. 1.178 , 7.117 ; o( *ai)gu/ptios p. tugxa/nei i)/sos e)w\n tw=| *sami/w| Id. 2.168 , cf. Luc. l. c. ; for later measurements, Hero 131 , 4.2 ,al. cubit-rule, as we say 'foot-rule', Ar. 799 , Gal. 1.47 ; p. a)kamph/s 6.204 ( Leon. ) ; as epith. of Nemesis, 4.223 , 224 . metaph. of any small amount (cf. ph/xuios), 6.27 ; kata\ ph=xun little by little, Marin. 26 . ph/xeis, oi( , the cubits (of inundation), represented in pictures as children one cubit high playing round the Nile, Luc. 6 , Philostr. 1.5 . (Cf. Skt. bāhú-, Avest. bāzu- (masc.) 'arm', ONorse bógr 'shoulder'.) pi=, v. pei= . pia/zw, Dor. and later Att. for pie/zw (q. v.). pi_ai/nw, fut. pia^nw= A. 587 : aor. e)pi/a_na Id. 276 , Hp. 1.47 ; poet. pi/a_na Pi. 9.23 ; later e)pi/hna D.L. 1.83 :— Pass. , fut. pianqh/somai LXX 64(65).12 : aor. e)pia/nqhn Anan. 5.9 , Theoc. 17.126 , (kat-) Ael 2.13 ; but aor. inf. sum-piasqh=nai Hp. 7.68 (s. v.l.): pf. pepi/asmai (kata-) Pl. 807b , cf. Ael. 13.25 : (pi/wn) : fatten, to\ sw=ma Hp. l. c.; h( gh= p. ta\ bota/ E. 333 ; [ta\s u(=s] Arist. 603b27 ; p. xqo/na enrich the soil, of a dead man, A. 587 ; sw/masi pi/anan kapno/n, of bodies being burnt, Pi. l. c.:— Pass. , to be or become fat, Semon. 7.6 , Pl. 807a , Arist. 520b7 , etc.; p. o( sta/xus Theoc. 10.47 . metaph., increase, enlarge, plou=ton Pi. 4.150 (where i^); muxou\s po/lews Xenoph. 2.22 . make wanton, a)ll' h)= s' e)pi/ane/n tis a)/pteros fa/tis; A. 276 ; p. ta\ pa/qh Porph. 1.34 :— Pass. , wax fat and wanton, pra=sse, piai/nou A. 1669 (anap.) ; e)/xqesin piai/nesqai batten on quarrels, Pi. 2.56 ; fqo/nw| p. B. 3.68 . cherish, cheer, i(/ppon . . p. o( tou= despo/tou o)fqalmo/s Anon. ap. Arist. 1345a3 ; p. e(h\n fre/na Opp. 5.372 ; me/los ib. 620 ; ma/staka p. xei/leos eu)afi/h| 5.293.16 ( Agath. ).—Rare in Prose. pi_a^le/os, a, on, Ion. , poet., and late Prose for pi/wn, Hp. 1.17 , 6.190 ( Gaet. ), 299 ( Phan. ), Artem. 1.46 , Opp. 1.86 , etc.; rich, po/sis Nic. 360 , cf. Nonn. 3.146 , al. pi/alos, v. l. for si/alos in Hp. 2.133 ; but, = para/leukos , Hsch. pi_an-thrios, a, on, fattening : ta\ p. fattening food, Hp. 28 . pi_an-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg., Apollon. s.v. pi/ona e)/rga . pi=ar, to/, only nom. and acc. (exc. dat. pi/ari Suid. ) : (pi/wn) :—fat, Ep. and Ion. word, bow=n e)k pi=ar e(le/sqai Il. 11.550 ; of men, Hp. 21 . any fatty substance, p. e)lai/hs A.R. 4.1133 ; p. melihde/s prob. cream, AP 9.224 ( Crin. ), cf. Sol. 36.21 (pu=ar Pap. Arist. ); thick juice from trees, Hp. 26 ; of the fig, Id. 2.205 , 15 ; richness of soil, e)pei\ ma/la p. u(p' ou)=das Od. 9.135 , cf. 60 ; e)sqlh=s a)rou/rhs p. e)/gklhron xqono/s Lyc. 1060 , cf. 9.555 ( Crin. ). metaph., cream, choicest part of a thing, 30 . pi_a^ro/s, a/, o/n, fat, rich, to\ piaro/n Hp. 21 ( p.514 L., sed leg. to\ pi=ar, cf. p.512 ) :—piara/ and piera/ are prob. ff. ll. for pi/eira in ib. 22 , Arist. 892b33 , and pi/erai, pierai=s ff. ll. for pi/eirai, piei/rais in Hp. Aeër. 21 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 1.2.4 . pi/asma [i_] (A), atos, to/, (piai/nw) that which makes fat, of a river, p. *boiwtw=n xqoni/ bringing fatness and riches to . . , A. 806 . pi/asma [i^] (B), atos, to/, Dor. and later Gr. for pi/esma (q.v.). pi_asmo/s, o(, (piai/nw) fatness, fat, Ael. 13.25 . pi^asth/rios, on, = piesth/rios (q. v.). pia/tois: to\ a)/shmon a)rgu/rion, Hsch. pia/tra, h(, a term of relationship, = pa/tra , 2.385 (Xanthus), 611 (Tlos) ; cf. pina/tra. pibra=tos, = Lat. privatus, Edict.Diocl. 7.76 . pi/ggalos, o(, a kind of lizard, = xalki/s , Hsch. pi/ggan: neossi/on, Ameriasap. Hsch. pigke/rnhs, = Lat. pincerna, cupbearer, PLond. 5.1656.3 (iv A. D.). pi_da^k-i=tis, idos, h(, (pi=dac) growing at or about a spring, bota/nai Hp. 16 . pi_da^k-o/eis, essa, en, full of springs, Hegesin. ap. Paus. 9.29.1 ; gushing, liba/s E. 116 (eleg.). pi_da^k-w/dhs, es, full of springs, to/poi Plu. 14 ; p. sa/rc, of a woman's breasts, Id. 2.496a . pi=dac, a^kos, h(, spring, fountain, ma/xesqon p. a)mf' o)li/ghs Il. 16.825 , cf. Theoc. 7.142 , Call. 112 , etc.; [ gh=] e)/pudros pi/daci Hdt. 4.198 ; ou)reia=n pida/kwn . . r(oai=s E. 285 (lyr.) ; p. r(wgo/s 6.238 ( Apollonid. ), cf. 158 (Tull. Sab.), 334 ( Leon. ), etc. pi_d-a/w, = pidu/w , Arist. 349b34 , Hsch. , Choerob. in 2.249 ; prob. cj. in Hp. 5.16 , Theoc. 8.42 . pi_d-h/eis, essa, en, rich in springs, *)/idh Il. 11.183 . pi_d-u^li/s, i/dos, h(, = pidako/essa , Hsch. (phd- cod.). pi_d-u/w, gush forth, AP 9.322 ( Leon. ), 10.13 ( Satyr. ); o)li/gon kai\ ponhro\n e)pi/due [to\ poto/n] Plu. 14 , cf. Antig. 144 : — Med. , Nic. 302 . [u_ exc. in Nic. l.c.] pi^e/zw, impf. e)pi/ezon, Ep. pi/ezon Od. 12.174 , etc.: fut. pie/sw Diph. 18.3 ; Ep. pie/ssw Nonn. 4.146 : aor. e)pi/esa Hp. 6 , Hdt. 9.63 , Th. 2.52 , etc. (but subj. pie/ch|s Hp. 5 , inf. pie/cai 42(1).123.116 (Epid., iv B.C.), part. pie/cas ( v.l. pia/cas ) Nic. 224 ): pf. pepi/eka Demetr.Lac. 1012.44 :— Pass. , fut. piesqh/somai Gal. 11.317 (dia-), Heliod ap. Orib. 10.18.15 : aor. e)pie/sqhn Od. 8.336 , Sol. 13.37 , Hdt. 4.11 , etc.; e)pie/xqhn Hp. 5 , etc.: pf. pepi/esmai Arist. 392b33 , Procl. 5.49 , cj. in Alciphr. 3.55 . etc.; pepi/egmai Hp. 5 .—From pi^eze/w we have pieze/ousi v.l. in Id. 31 : impf. pie/zeun v.l. in Od. 12.174 , 196 ; part. piezeu=nta Hp. 25 , 9 , piezeu=san Herod. 8.47 :— Pass. , part. piezeu/menos Hdt. 3.146 , 6.108 , 8.142 (always with v.l. -o/menos), Hp. 21 , piezou/menos Plb. 3.74.2 ; imper. piezei/sqw 4.364.7 (Corinth, iv A.D.): impf. e)piezou=nto Plb. 11.33.3 ; so in later Gr., as Plu. 6 , 2 , etc.; Dor. , Aeol. , and later Gr. pi^a/zw Alcm. 44 , Alc. 148 : aor. 1 e)pi/a^sa LXX 2.15 , 8.20 ; e)pi/aca Theoc. 4.35 , (a)mf-) Ep.. 6 : Pass. , fut. piasqh/somai LXX 23.21 : aor. e)pia/sqhn 19.20 : pf. pepi/asmai 812 (i B. C.), Dsc. 1.15 , 34 :—press tight, squeeze, xeiri\ e(lw\n e)pi/eze braxi/ona Il. 16.510 , cf. Hes. 497 ; a)stemfe/ws e)xe/men ma=llo/n te p. Od. 4.419 ; m' e)n desmoi=si de/on ma=llo/n te pi/ezon 12.196 , cf. 164 ; p. ta\ xei/lea compress them, Hp. 22 ; r(u/gxos ei)s o)/cos p. Axionic. 8.5 ; p. tou\s u(peuqu/nous squeezing them (like figs), to try if they are ripe, Ar. 259 ; sfo/dra p. au)tou= to\n po/da Pl. 117e ; p. [th\n decia\n] e)mpaqw=s Plb. 31.24.9 : abs., X. 3.10.13 , Arist. 1361b17 :— Pass. , to be pressed tight, e)n desmoi=s Od. 8.336 , cf. Hp. 25 , al.; of wrestlers, Plu. 2 ; pie/zetai o(/sa po/rous e)/xei kenou/s are compressible, Arist. 386b1 . press or weigh down, of a heavy weight, *sikeli/a au)tou= p. ste/rna Pi. 1.19 , cf. Ar. 1032 :—and in Pass. , o( d' w)=mos . . pie/zetai Id. 30 , cf. X. 7.5.11 : metaph., oppress, distress, p. tina\ h( dapa/nh Hdt. 5.35 ; limo/s A. 250 ; kai\ pro\s p. xrhma/twn a)xhni/a (Abresch for prospie/zei) ib. 301 ; sumfora\ d'e(te/rous e(te/ra p. E. 894 (lyr.); au)xmo\s p. ta\s a)mpe/lous Ar. 1120 ; p. h( a)na/gkh ib. 437 , cf. Th. 2.52 :—freq. in Pass. , u(po\ nou/soisi Sol. 13.37 ; u(po\ limou= Th. 1.126 ; pole/mw| Hdt. 4.11 , 6.34 ; th=| nou/sw| Pherecyd. ap. D.L. 1.122 , cf. Th. 7.47 ; tai=s ei)sforai=s Lys. 28.3 ; tai=s sumforai=s X. 7.2.20 ; spa/nei si/tou Id. 5.4.56 , etc.: abs., Hdt. 7.121 , etc.; of a river, to be exhausted from the heat of the sun, Id. 2.25 . press hard, of a victorious army, tou\s e)nanti/ous Id. 9.63 :— Pass. , th\n piezome/nhn ma/lista tw=n moire/wn ib. 60 ; ei)/ ph| pie/zointo Th. 1.49 , cf. X. 2.4.34 ; u(po/ tinwn ib. 7.1.43 . bear hardly upon, tina Pl. 409a ; tw=| lo/gw| Plu. 6 ; u(po\ tw=n e)le/gxwn pie/zesqai Phld. 3.8 ; of a point in the argument, hold fast to, Pl. 965d ; press it, Plb. 3.21.3 , Demetr.Lac. l.c., etc.; lay stress on, Plu. 2.31e : c. dat., insist upon, toi=si peripa/toisi Hp. 88 . determine precisely, a)posth/mata Procl. 5.19 , cf. 49 ( Pass. ); p. dei= pw=s e(\n e)kei=no kai\ e(/teron Porph. 36 . repress, stifle, e)n qumw=| xo/lon Pi. 6.37 ; to\n tu=fon Plu. 4 . outweigh, ta)gaqw=| to\ dustuxe/s E. 637 , cf. 249 (s. v.l.). later, lay hold of, tau=ron . . pia/cas ta=s o(pla=s by the hoof, Theoc. 4.35 ; au)to\n th=s xeiro/s 3.7 , cf. 7.30 , etc. pi/eira [i_], h( , fem. of pi/wn, fat, rich, mostly of land, a)/roura p. Il. 18.541 . Od. 2.328 , etc.; gai=a 19.173 ; xqw/n Sol. ap. Arist. 12.3 , cf. Pl. 111b , Thphr. 8.6.2 ; *sikeli/a Pi. 1.15 ; dai\s p. rich, plenteous meal, Il. 19.180 ; of wood, resinous, juicy, S. 766 , cf. Hp. 26 ; of doves, plump, Arist. 600a23 . (Cf. Skt. pīívarī, fem. of pīívā, v. pi/wn .) pi/ecis [i^], ios, h(, = pi/esis , Hp. 6 , 63 , Aret. 1.3 (pl.). *pi_eri/a, h(, Ion. -ih, , in the S.W. of Macedonia, Il. 14.226 , Od. 5.50 , Hes. 53 . Adv. *pi_eri/hqen, from Pieria, Id. 1 , 85 : *pi_eri/des, ai(, , name of the Muses, as haunting Pieria, Hes. 206 , Pi. 10(11).96 , 1.14 , etc.: Adj. *pi_eriko/s, h/, o/n, Hdt. 4.195 , etc. piero/s, v. piaro/s . pi^e/s-i^mos, on, (pie/zw) pressing, Gloss. pi^/es-is, ews, h(, squeezing, compression, Arist. 687b11 (pl.), 387a16 ; pinching, podw=n Aret. 1.2 ; pressure, close contact, Gal. 18(2).398 . pi^/es-ma, atos, Dor. and later Gr. pi/asma, to/, anything pressed: pulpy mass left after pressing, pomace, murobala/nou Gal. 10.911 , 20.28 : pl., of cakes of olive-pulp, 9.1030.11 (ii A. D., in form pia/smata). juice pressed out, Dsc. 1.78 . = pi/esis, daktu/lou pie/smati Eub. 75.11 (pia/smati codd. Ath. ), cf. 12.41 ( Mel. ). pi^es-mo/s, o(, = pi/esis , Hp. 21 ( v.l. for e)kp -), Eust. 1181.63 : metaph., in pl., constraint, pressure of circumstances, Epicur. 28.3 . pi^es-te/os, a, on, to be pressed, Hp. 25 . pieste/on one must squeeze, press, th\n kefalh/n Orib. 48 . pi^es-th/r, h=ros, o(, squeezer : press, IG 22.1672.304 (pl.), Dsc. 4.64 (v.l. piast-), Gal. 13.1044 , Aët. 12.55 . pi^es-th/rios, later pi^asth/rios, on, pressing, squeezing, piasth/ria o)/rgana Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.4.68 . piesth/rion, to/ , press, Dsc. 4.75 ; Dor. piasth/rion pi^es-to/s, h/, o/n, compressible, Arist. 385a15 , Thphr. 8 . pi^/es-tron, to/, = piesth/rion , Hp. 1.70 , Gal. 19.104 , 130 . pi_h/eis, essa, en, poet. for pi/wn, 6.300 ( Leon. ). pi^qa/knh, h(, Att. fi^da/knh Moer. p.392 P., Phot. , Lacon. pi^sa/kna Hsch. : (pi/qos) :— cask or jar, Ar. 546 , Ion Trag. 10 , 50.214 (Thasos, v B.C.); used for storing figs, etc., D. 30.28 , Pl.Com. 114 , Thphr. 49 , 483.149 (Pergam., ii A.D.); oi)kei=n e)n tai=s fida/knais live in casks, as the poorer Athenians were forced to do during the Peloponn. war, Ar. 792 ; p. i)atrikh/ a medicine-jar, Gal. 19.115 , cf. 4.3 :—also pi^qakni/s, i/dos, h(, Att. fi^dakni/s, Poll. 10.74 , 131 ; Dim. pi^qa/knion, to/, Eub. 132 , Hyp. 265 , Luc. 4 , etc. ( Dim. of pi/qos, as poli/xnh of po/lis, Sch. Ar. l.c.) pi/qa_kos, Dor. for pi/qhkos; also in 2629 (Naucratis). pi^qa^neu/omai, = sq., Artem. 2.32 . pi^qa^no-loge/w, use probable arguments, Arist. 1094b26 , D.S. 1.39 : — Med. , Dam. 405 , Sch. E. 424 :— Pass. , Epicur. 2p.36U. , Orib. 49.22.22 . pi^qa^no-lo/ghma, atos, to/, probable argument, Sch. E. 258 . pi^qa^no-logi/a, h(, use of probable arguments, opp. demonstration (a)po/deicis), Pl. 162e , cf. 2.4 , Gal. 17(1).619 . pi^qa^no-logikh/, h(, art of using probable or specious arguments, Arr. 1.8.7 . pi^qa^no-lo/gos, on, speaking persuasively, Sch. Ar. 91 . pi^qa^no-poie/w, sharpen the wits of one, Hsch. s.v. komyeu/etai . pi^qa^n-o/s, h/, o/n, (pei/qw) of persons, persuasive, plausible, esp. of popular speakers, piqanw/tatos toi=s polloi=s Th. 6.35 ; tw=| dh/mw| para\ polu\ . . -w/tatos, of Cleon, Id. 3.36 , cf. 4.21 ; e)n o)/xlw| p. Pl. 458e ; -w/tatos pa/ntwn a)nqrw/pwn D. 37.48 ; -w/teroi oi( a)pai/deutoi tw=n pepaideume/nwn e)n toi=s o)/xlois Arist. 1395b27 ; -w/tatoi oi( e)n toi=s pa/qesin Id. 1455a30 ; p. kai\ panou=rgos Plu. 2.26a ; p. suntagmata/rxhs Luc. 2 : c. inf., -w/tatoi le/gein Pl. 479c ; p. peribalei=n tina kakw=| apt at . . , E. 906 ; piqanw/tatos strathgh=sai/ te kai\ prosagage/sqai App. 15 , etc.: with a Prep., p. e)s strathgi/an, e)s e)ne/dras, Id. 51 , 108 , etc. of arguments, plausible, Ar. 464 (lyr.); le/gwn piqanw/tat' Id. 629 ; lo/gos, fwnai\ p., Pl. 88d , 568c ; lo/goi qaumasi/ws w(s p. D. 35.16 ; to\ peri\ lo/gous p., = piqano/ths , Pl. 178e : freq. in Arist. , as 1356b26 , 1403b20 ; mo/non e)fro/ntisan tou= p. tou= pro\s au(tou/s Id. 1000a10 . of manners, winning, plausible, to\ -w/taton h)=qos X. 3.10.3 ; to\ p. i)sxu\n th=s a)lhqei/as e)/xei mei/zw Men. 622 codd. Stob. ; ou) p. e)/sxen o)/xlw| to\ h)=qos Plu. 3 . of reports, etc., plausible, specious, credible, lo/gos piqanw/tatos Hdt. 1.214 , cf. 2.123 ; p. tini/ Pl. 677a : c. inf., pisteu/esqai piqana/ ib. 782d ; piqano/n [e)sti] c. inf., it is probable that . . , Arist. 151a29 . of works of art, producing illusion, true to nature, X. 3.10.7 ( Comp. ). Pass. , easy to persuade, credulous, A. 485 (lyr.), Pl. 493a . obedient, docile, X. 2.2.10 , 13.9 ( Comp. ). Adv. -nw=s persuasively, plausibly, Ar. 268 , Pl. 269c , al. : Comp. -w/teron Id. 63b , 456c , Arist. 1096b5 . pi^qa^n-o/ths, htos, h(, persuasiveness, plausibility, of persons, Pib. 22.20.2 , Plu. 2.1040b (pl.). of arguments, Pl. 839d , 402a ; p. tina\ e)/xei o( lo/gos Arist. 1097a4 , cf. Phld. 1.209 S. ; piqano/thtas e)la/mbane kata\ tw=n a)nqrw/pwn provided himself with plausible charges against . . , Plb. 27.15.9 , cf. 12.26c . 2 , Ph. 1.94 (pl.). pi^qa^n-ourgi/a, h(, faculty of persuasion, Them. 26.330a . pi^qa^n-ourgiko/s, h/, o/n, having the faculty of persuasion, Numen. ap. Eus. 14.5 ; te/xnh art of persuasion, Pl. 222c sq. pi^qa^n-ourgo/s, o/n, making probable, tw=n a)piqa/nwn Sch.Hermog.in Rh. 7.218 W. pi^qa^n-o/w, make probable, Arist. 1408a19 . pi^qa/rion, to/, Dim. of pi/qos, Hsch. s.v. fida/knh , 671.46 . pi^qei/as, v. piqi/as . piqe/sketo, *pi^qe/w, v. pei/qw . pi^qew/n, w=nos, o(, later form of piqw/n (q.v.), D.S. 13.83 , 9.403 ( Maec. ), 6.12.3 . pi^qh/k-eios, a, on, of an ape, ape-like, Gal. 2.386 , 3.8 , Suid. pi^qh/k-h, h(, = yu/lla , Ael. 6.26 . pi^qhk-i^deu/s, e/ws, o(, young ape, ib. 7.47 . pi^qhk-i/zw, play the ape, of flatterers, Lib. 424.1 , 1397.5 :— Med. , Sch.rec. D. 18.242 (viii p.325 Dindorf) : barbarous form e)pith/kizi or e)pith/kize cj. for e)piqhki/zei in Ar. 1133 . pi^qh/k-ion, to/, Dim. of pi/qhkos, Lat. pithecium Plaut. 989 . weight hung between two ships coupled for carrying engines of war, Ath.Mech. 32.11 . = a)nti/rrinon , Ps.- Apul. 86 . pi^qhk-ismo/s, o(, playing the ape, playing monkey-tricks, Ar. 887 , M.Ant. 9.37 . pi^qhko-eidh/s, e/s, ape-like, Arist. 498b15 , Gal. 2.545 . pi^qhko/-morfos, on, ape-shaped, Lyc. 1000 , Sor. 1.39 . pi/qhkos [i^], Dor. pi/qa_kos, o(, ape, monkey, Archil. 89.3 , 91 , S. 122 , Ar. 120 , Arist. 502a17 : as fem., pi/qhkos mh/thr Babr. 56 ; pi/qhkon e)nduome/nhn putting on an ape's form, Pl. 620c ; cf. piqh/kh. nickname for a trickster, jackanapes, Ar. 907 , 440 , 708 , etc. ; au)totragiko\s p., of Aeschines, D. 18.242 . prov., a)nti\ le/ontos p. gi/gnesqai Pl. 590b ; u(po\ th=| leonth=| pi/qhkon periste/llein Luc. 5 ; p. e)n porfu/ra| 'borrowed plumes', Diogenian. 7.94 ; e)n piqh/kois o)/nta dei= ei)=nai p. 'in Rome we do as the Romans do', Apollod.Com. 1.3 ; o)/nos e)n piqh/kois 'parmi les aveugles le borgne est roi', Men. 402.8 . dwarf, Suid. a zw=|on selaxw=des, Ael. 12.27 . *pi^qhkou=ssai (as if from piqhko/eis) (sc. nh=soi), w=n, ai(, Ape-islands, off the coast of Campania, Arist. 833a14 , Str. 1.3.10 , etc.; one of them being specially named *piqhkou=ssa, Id. 1.3.19 ; *piqh/kinoi nh=soi, v.l. in Harp. pi^qhko-fa^ge/w, eat ape's flesh, Hdt. 4.194 . pi^qhko-fo/ros, on, branded with the mark of an ape, Luc. 47 . pi^qhkw/dhs, es, = piqhkoeidh/s , Arist. 812a9 , Ael. 12.27 . pi/qhc [i^], hkos, o( , dwarf, Procop. 4.24 . = pi/qhkos , Aesop. 43b , Zonar. ; = mimw/ , Suid. piqh/sas, v. pei/qs . pi=qi, v. pi/nw . pi^qi/as, ou, o(, jar-shaped comet, Seneca 1.14 , Phlp. 92.34 :—written piqei/as, Procl. 131 . pi/qion [i^], to/, = bh/xion 1 , Dsc. 3.112 . pi^qi/skos, o(, Dim. of pi/qos, in pl., = Lat. , prob. l. in Plu. 20 . pi^qi=tis, idos, h(, corn poppy, Papaver Rhoeas, Dsc. 4.64 . pi^qoeidh/s, e/s, cask-shaped, sxh=ma Hero 2.22 . pi^qoi/gia, ta/, (oi)/gnumi) festival at the opening of casks of new wine, held at the Anthesteria, Plu. 2.655e , 735e :—later pi^qoigi/a, h(, Eust. 1363.26 ; pi^qoigi\s h)w/s, the morning of this festival, Call. 1.1.1 ; *pi^qoigiw/n, w=nos, o(, month in which the festival took place, prob. in 12(8).645 (Peparethus, -kiw/n lapis). pi^qokoi/th, h(, gloss on piqa/knh , Sch. Ar. 789 . pi/qos [i^], o( , large wine-jar, Il. 24.527 , Od. 2.340 , 23.305 , Hes. 98 , 368 , 12.328.2 , etc. : usu. of earthenware, p. kera/minoi Hdt. 3.96 , cf. Ar. 703 , Pl. 187b , 493a ; p. a)rgu/reoi, sent by Croesus to Delphi, Hdt. 1.51 ; but p. cu/linoi casks, Str. 5.1.12 , cf. Hdn. 8.4.5 . prov., ei)s to\n tetrhme/non p. a)ntlei=n, of the task of the Danaids, i.e. of labour in vain, X. 7.40 , cf. Philetaer. 18.5 , Luc. 61 , 11.4 ; applied to insatiable appetites, Pl. 493b ; to largesses made by demagogues, Arist. 1320a32 , cf. 1344b25 ; e)k pi/qw a)ntlei=s you have wine by the caskful, i.e. your purse is deep, Theoc. 10.13 ; e)n pi/qw| h( keramei/a gignome/nh 'trying to run before you can walk', Pl. 187b , cf. 514e , Ar. 469 ; zwh\ pi/qou a Cynic's life, like that of Diogenes, Zen. 4.14 ; p. frenw=n a cask full of wit, Men. 240 ( = 14.699 ), expld. with ref. to Diogenes by Eust. 1363.40 . = piqi/as , Arist. 395b12 , Ptol. 90 . (Cf. Lat. fidelia.) piqo/w, Boeot. for pei/qw, 7.3172.58 (Orchom. Boeot. , iii B.C.). pi^qw/dhs, es, like a jar or cask, bo/qunos Arist. 558a8 . pi/qwn [i^], wnos, o( , little ape, Babr. 56.4 : kalo\s p. para\ paisi/n Pi. 2.72 , cf. Sostrat. ap. Eust. 1665.53 . pi^qw/n, w=nos, o(, (pi/qos) cellar, Pherecr. 138 , Eup. 111 , 11(2).287 168 (Delos, iii B.C.), 12(5).872.52 (Tenos, iii B.C.(?)); cf. piqew/n. pi^qw/n, aor. 2 part. of pei/qw, Pi. 3.28 . pika=si: pikrai=s, Hsch. pike/rion, to/, = bou/turon , Hp. 1.63 , Arist. 636 , Aret. 1.1 , Gal. 19.131 : Phrygian acc. to Erot. pi/kra, h(, an antidote, 'higry-pigry' (i.e. i(era\ p.), Alex.Trall. 7.6 , 6 . pikr-a/zw, = sq., S.E. 1.211 :— Pass. , taste bitter, ib. 2.51 , etc. metaph., p. to\n lo/gon th=| kaki/a| Epict. 22 . pikr-ai/nw, make sharp or keen, esp. to the taste, p. th\n koili/an make it bitter, Apoc. 10.9 :— Pass. , to\ sto/ma pikrai/netai Hp. 30 : opp. glukai/nesqai, Arist. 244b20 . metaph., embitter, irritate, th\n yuxh/n LXX 27.2 ; th\n a)koh/n affect it harshly, opp. glukai/nw, D.H. 12 , 15 ; make harsh, no/mous cj. in A. 693 :— Pass. , to be exasperated, embittered, Pl. 731d , Theoc. 5.120 ; o( zwgra/fos ponei= ti kai\ p. vexes himself, Antiph. 144.3 ; p. e)pi/ tisi LXX 16.20 ; e)/n tisi ib. 1.20 ; also e)pikra/nqh moi it grieved me, ib. 13 . of style, make harsh or rugged, dia/lekton D.H. 55 , cf. 34 . pikr-antiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to bitterness. Adv. -kw=s, diati/qesqai S.E. 7.367 . pikr-a/s, a/dos, h(, = a)ndro/sakes , Ps.- Dsc. 3.133 . pikr-asmo/s, o(, bitterness : bitter feeling, yuxh=s LXX 27.31 : pl., Ph. 1.441 :—written pikrammo/s, Aq. 3.5 . pikr-i/a, h(, bitterness: of taste, Thphr. 6.10.7 , 32 , LXX 15.17 , 3.16.2 , Dsc. 1.61 , etc. of temper, th\n a)po\ th=s yuxh=s p. D. 21.204 , cf. 25.84 , 3.33 , Arist. 1251a4 , Phld. p.56W. ; h( e)pi\ toi=s gegono/si p. Plb. 15.4.11 ; pro\s to\n dh=mon Plu. 15 ; h( e)n toi=s lo/gois p. D.S. 16.88 ; lo/gos p. e)/xwn memigme/nhn xa/riti Plu. 19 . of circumstances, h( tou= kairou= p. 417.5 (ii/iii A. D.). pikr-i/dion, to/, = se/ris h(/meros , endive, Cichorium Endivia, Ps. Dsc. 2.132 , 12.1 . pikr-i/dios, a, on, somewhat bitter, su=ka Ath. 3.78a . pikr-i/zw, to be or taste bitter, Str. 11.2.17 , Archig. ap. Orib. 8.1.37 ; p. e)n th=| geu/sei Dsc. 1.20 . pikri/s, i/dos, h(, ox-tongue, Helminthia sepioides, Arist. 12a30 , Thphr. 7.11.4 . = kixo/rion , Dsc. 2.132 . sour soil, Sammelb. 6797.12 (iii B. C.), prob. in 517.17 , 728.3 , 8 (iii B.C.). pikro/-ga^mos, on, attaining a bitter kind of marriage (cf. pikro/s 111 ), Od. 1.266 , al., Hld. 5.30 , 7.28 . pikro/-glwssos, on, of sharp or bitter tongue, a)rai/ A. 787 (lyr.). pikro/-karpos, on, bearing bitter fruit, a)ndroktasi/a ib. 693 (lyr.). pikro-logi/a, h(, bitterness of language, Arist. 1251a9 . pikro-lo/gos, on, speaking bitter things, glw=ssa prob. in 288c4 (Cyprus). pikro/-lwtos, on, of the bitter lotus, spe/rma Gal. 14.159 . pikro-poio/s, o/n, causing bitterness, Eust. 820.49 ; e)/xis Sch. Opp. 1.559 . pikro/s, a/, o/n, poet. also o/s, o/n Od. 4.406 :—prop. pointed, sharp, keen, o)i+sto/s Il. 4.118 , al.; be/lemna 22.206 ; glwxi/s S. 681 : metaph., glw/sshs pikroi=s ke/ntroisi E. 1288 . generally, sharp to the sense: of taste, pungent, r(i/za Il. 11.846 ; a(/lmh Od. 5.323 ; da/kruon ( v.l. for pukno/n ) 4.153 ; of salt water, opp. gluku/s, Hdt. 4.52 , cf. 7.35 ; a(lmuro\s kai\ p. Pl. 705a ; prigli/a p. 82.8 (iii B.C.); a)p' o)/mfakos pikra=s A. 970 ; u(gro/ths p., opp. o)cei=a, Meno 5.13 ; also of smell, pungent, Od. 4.406 ; pikro\n o)dwdw/s Alciphr. 3.59 . (This sense prevails in the derived and compd. words.) of feeling, sharp, keen, w)di=nes Il. 11.271 , S. 41 . of sound, piercing, shrill, oi)mwga/ Id. 189 (lyr.); fqo/ggos Id. 1610 ; go/oi, o)/durma, E. 883 , 1227 (lyr.); pikrota/th o)/y Ar. 805 (lyr.). metaph., of things, bitter, esp. of what yields pain instead of expected pleasure, freq. in threats, mh\ ta/xa pikrh\n *ai)/gupton kai\ *ku/pron i(/khai ( v.l. i)/dhai ) Od. 17.448 , cf. Ar. 1045 , 883 (lyr.), E. 399 , 955 , 357 , 589 ; p. *si/geion kathgo/mhn S. 355 ; to\ pa\r di/kan gluku\ pikrota/ta me/nei teleuta/ Pi. 7(6).48 , cf. A. 745 (lyr.) ; timwri/a, a)gw=nes, Id. 473 , S. 1239 ; du/ai, xei=ma, A. 180 (lyr.), 198 (lyr.) ; pikro/ter' a)xe/wn Id. 875 (lyr.); lo/goi E. 481 ; pikrota/tou xrusou= fu/lac Id. 772 ; to\ dh\ lego/menon gluku\ pikrw=| memeigme/non Pl. 46c ; e)/xei ti to\ p. th=s gewrgi/as gluku/ Men. 795 : c. inf., mh\ li/an pikro\n ei)pei=n h)=| D. 1.26 . so of persons, prob. in Sapph. 4.1 ( Comp. ) ; gluku\n w(=de fi/lois e)xqroi=si de\ p. Sol. 13.5 , cf. Thgn. 301 , A. 234 , 152 (lyr.), etc. ; e)/s tinas Hdt. 1.123 : abs., A. 739 , 940 (lyr.); p. qeoi=s hateful to them, S. 254 ; p. poli/tais E. 224 , cf. 1222 ; e)moi\ p. te/qnhken h)\ kei/nois gluku/s his death is matter of sorrow to me, S. 966 ; dai/mwn p., of untimely death (Lat. acerbus), IG 3.1338 . embittered, angry, pikra\ o)/rnis S. 423 . relentless, ou)de\n pikro/teron th=s a)na/gkhs Antipho 2.2.4 ; spiteful, mean, vindictive, ba/skanon kai\ pikro\n kai\ kako/hqes ou)de/n e)sti poli/teuma e)mo/n D. 18.108 ; p. kai\ sukofa/nths Id. 25.45 , cf. Arist. 1368b21 , 1126a19 : in Com. of old men, skuqro/s, p., feidwlo/s Men. 10 , cf. 825 , 843 , 3 . Adv. -rw=s pedantically, D.H. 6 ; with rigid accuracy, Apollon.Cit. 3 , Plu. 2.659f . Adv. -rw=s harshly, bitterly, vindictively, A. 197 , S. 990 ; p. e)ceta/sai D. 2.27 , 18.265 ; p. e)/xein tisi/, pro/s tinas, Id. 10.54 , 3.10 ; p. fe/rein ti E. 610 , cf. 190 ; e)/klause p. 26.75 : Comp. -o/teron Men. 659 , etc.: Sup. -o/tata Plb. 1.72.3 . [i_ in Hom. and Ep. ; i^ freq. in Trag., as A. 473 , 970 , S. 500 , E. 772 , and in Theoc. 8.74 : i therefore is not long by nature as in mikro/s.] pikro/ths, htos, h(, pungency, of taste, bitterness, Hp. 23 , 19 , Pl. 159e , 83b : in pl., ib. 82e . metaph., bitterness, harshness, cruelty, th\n [*)astua/geos] p. Hdt. 1.130 ; glw/ssh| p. e)/nesti/ tis E. 1014 : pl., ai( tw=n sukofantw=n p. Isoc. 15.300 . pikro/xolos, on, full of bitter bile, bilious, opp. mela/gxolos ; oi( p. ta\ a)/nw Hp. 34 , cf. 61 , Aret. 1.5 ; p. xumo/s Gal. 6.247 : metaph., splenetic, AP 7.69 ( Jul. ). pikro/w, make bitter :— Pass. , become so, Alex.Aphr. 2.70 . pikti/s, v. pukti/s . pi/la, h(, = Lat. pila, mortar, POxy. 1890.12 (vi A. D.). pila/rion, to/, an eye-salve, Aët. 7.103 , Paul.Aeg. 7.16 , Alex. Trall. 2 . a lead plaster, Orib. 90 . cap, Leonid. ap. Aët. 6.1 . pi/leos, o(, (pi=los) = Lat. pileus, cj. in Plb. 30.18.3 ; cf. pili/on. pi_l-e/w, (pi=los) = pilo/w (which is rejected by 672.12 ), compress wool, make it into felt, pilhqei\s pe/tasos a felt hat, 6.282 ( Theod. ). generally, compress, close up, pilou=ntes e(autou/s Ar. 577 ; pilh/santes tou\s lo/xous D.H. 9.58 ; make firm or solid, p. kai\ puknou=n th\n sa/rka, to\ sw=ma, Gal. 11.758 , 394 ; tri/yei . . p. to\ de/rma Id. 6.417 :— Pass. , to be close pressed, dia\ to\ polu\ ei)s o)li/gon pilhqh=nai to/pon Arist. 366b13 ; xqw\n . . ou)/pw pilhqei=sa made solid, A.R. 4.678 ; u(/dati pilhqei=sa ma=za kneaded, APl. 4.333 ( Antiphil. ); to be condensed, [ selh/nhn] ne/fos ei)=nai pepilhme/non Xenoph. ap. 2.25.4 ; of air, Hero 1 ; of a man, pagkratiasth\s u(po\ th=s pukno/thtos sarkw=n pepilhme/nos Ph. 2.449 , cf. Porph. 35 ; i)sxno/s, th\n sa/rka pepil. J. 6.1.6 ; toi=s xei/lesi piloume/nois compressed, Sch.D.T. p.43 H. p. poulu/poun pound a polypus so as to make it tender, poulu/pou piloume/nou Ar. 191 ; p. plekta/nas Eub. 150.7 , cf. Arist. 622a16 ( Pass. ), Zen. 3.24 . metaph. in Pass. , to be oppressed, overwhelmed, kakoi=s Hegesias ap. D.H. 18 ; tw=| qana/tw| pepilhme/nos Agath. 5.3 . pi_/l-hma, atos, to/, compressed wool or hair, felt, Dsc. 1.58 , Gal. 12.504 ; p. th=s polutelesta/ths porfu/ras Duris 14 J. , cf. Posidon. 9 (a) J. anything made thereof, hat (cf. pi=los), Call. 124 , 125 . compression, nifetou= bri=qos e)k p. labo/ntos Arist. 394b2 , cf. Anaximand. ap. 2.13.7 ; p. flogo/s, of the angel's sword, Ph. 1.143 ; p. ai)qe/rion, ai)qe/ros, of the sun and moon, ib. 284 , 624 . pi^lh/sei, for filh/seis, barbarism in Ar. 1190 . pi/l-hsis [i_], ews, h( , compression of wool, felt, Pl. 849c . generally, compression, solidification, esp. of contraction by cold, Id. 76c , cf. Xenoph. ap. 3.4.4 , Pl. 58b , Thphr. 5.8.3 ( v.l. pilw/sei ) ; compression of air, Ph. 77.22 ; opp. e)ca/plwsis, Ph. 1.385 : pl., pilh/seis a)e/ros Epicur. 2p.44U. , cf. Gal. 1.3 . overloading of animals, Anon. ap. Suid. (pl.). pil-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for felt-making : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) felter's art, Pl. 280c . of cold, contractive, Arist. 909b18 ; p. du/namis Gal. 11.711 ; to\ p. cj. for to\ platiko/n in Hp. 8 . pil-hto/s, h/, o/n, made of felt, kth/mata Pl. 74b , Gal. 6.4 ; stolai/ Agatharch. 20 ; foiniki/des D.S. 17.115 ; qw/rakes Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. pi/lois . generally, compressible, Arist. 385a17 , 387a15 . pil-i/dion, to/, Dim. of pi=los, Ar. 439 , Antiph. 33.4 , Pl. 406d , D. 19.255 . pi/l-i^nos, h, on, made of felt, u(podh/mata 5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B. C.), cf. Poll. 7.171 . pil-i/on, to/, Dim. of pi=los 11 , Arist. 235 , 659.23 (iii B. C.), 230 (ii B. C.), Plb. 35.6.4 , Plu. 13 . name of a bandage, Sor. 2 . pi_li^ph/s, e/s, wanting the letter p, Theoc. 4 (fort. peiliph/s, cf. pei=). pi_li/skos, o(, Dim. of pi=los, Dsc. 3.4 . pilla=tos, o( (fort. pillea=tos), = Lat. pilleatus, freedman, Arr. 4.7.37 (pl.). pilna/w, = pela/zw , bring near, once in Hes. , *bore/as . . dru=s . . pilna=| xqoni/ brings them to earth, 510 ; also intr., do/moisi pilna=|s thou drawest nigh to the house, 115 (nisi leg. pi/lnasai) :—elsewh. Pass. pi/lna^mai (with no act. form pi/lnhmi), draw near to, approach, c. dat., a(/rmata xqoni\ pi/lnato the chariots went close to the ground, Il. 23.368 ; e)p' ou)/dei pi/lnatai 19.93 , cf. A.R. 4.952 , Simm. 7 : abs. with two subjects, *gai=a kai\ *ou)rano\s pi/lnato earth and sky threatened to encounter (in the storm), Hes. 703 :—pi/tnanto must be read for pi/lnanto with Aristarch. and some codd. in Il. 22.402 ; conversely pi/lnanto for pi/tnanto in Euph. 63.2 . pi_lo-eidh/s, e/s, like a cap, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.113 (phl- codd.), Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.50.1 (phl-). Adv. - dw=s Sor. 1.14 (rest. from Orib. ). pi_lo-poii/a, h(, felting, Poll. 7.171 . pi_lo-poiiko/s, h/, o/n, good for felting, phlopoiiko\n (sic) u(/dwr Gal. 13.938 (pi_lo-poihtiko/s ib. 361 ); h( -kh/ the felter's art, Poll. 7.171 . pi_lo-poio/s, o(, felt-maker, hatter, Id. 1.149 , 7.171 . pilo/s: koxlio/s, Hsch. pi=los, o(, wool or hair wrought into felt, used as a lining for helmets, Il. 10.265 ; for shoes, Hes. 542 , cf. Pl. 220b , Luc. 15 ; but th\n tw=n oi)kei/wn pi/lwn ge/nesin, playfully, of the human hair, Pl. 942e . anything made of felt, esp. close-fitting cap, Hes. 546 , Arist. 785a27 , 6.90 ( Phil. ), etc.; pi/lous tia/ras fore/ontes wearing turbans for caps, Hdt. 3.12 ; a)nti\ tw=n p. mitrhfo/roi h)=san Id. 7.62 , cf. 61 , 92 ; pi=loi toi=s dhmosi/ois 22.1672.70 ; p. leuko/s ib. 5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions, p. *)arkadiko/s Polyaen. 4.14 ; *lakwniko/s Poll. 1.149 ; *makedoniko/s, = kausi/a , Id. 10.162 ; p. xalkou=s a brazen cap, i. e. helmet, Ar. 562 ; of the apex worn by Roman flamines, D.H. 2.64 (pl.). felt shoe, leukou\s u(po\ possi\n e)/xwn p. Cratin. 100 . felt cloth, used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., Hdt. 4.23 , 73 , 75 , Hp. Aër. 18 (pl.), cf. X. 5.5.7 , Aen.Tact. 33.3 (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, Plu. 11 . felt cuirass, jerkin, Th. 4.34 . amadou, Polyporus igniarius, Thphr. 3.7.4 . embryo of Nelumbium, ib. 4.8.7 . ball, sfairi/zousa pi/lw| Suid. Hist.(ii p.464 ) 2 . = Lat. pilus, as in primus pilus, Suid. (Cf. Lat. pilleus.) pi_lofor-e/w, wear a pi=los or apex, like the Roman flamines, App. 1.65 . pi_lofor-iko/s, h/, o/n, accustomed to wear a pi=los, Luc. 1 . pi_lo/for-os, on, wearing a cap, *)arme/nioi 9.430 ( Crin. ); of the Dacian nobles, D.C. 68.9 . pi_l-o/w,=pile/w, of the effect of cold, contract, opp. mano/w, o( xeimw\n pilw/sas ta\s r(i/zas Thphr. 3.23.5 :— Pass. , ib. 1.12.3 ; ne/fh e)k tw=n a)tmw=n pilou=sqai Democr. ap. 4.1.4 . pi_l-w/dhs, es, like felt : closepressed, Ptol. p.25 B. ( Comp. ). pi_/l-wsis, ews, h(, v. pi/lhsis . pi_l-wta/rios, o(, = pilopoio/s , Aët. 12.49 . pi_l-wto/s, h/, o/n , (pilo/w) = pilhto/s , of felt, skhnai\ p., of the Scythians, Str. 7.3.17 ; tia/ras perikei/menoi pilwta/s Id. 15.3.15 . compressed, = Lat. densus, Serv.Dan.ad Verg. 12.121 . pi_mel-h/, h(, (pi/wn, pi=ar) soft fat, lard, Hdt. 2.40 , 47 , Hp. Aër. 19 , S. 1011 , Democr. ap. Ael. 12.18 , Alex. 83 : distd. from ste/ar as being xuto\n kai\ a)/phkton, Arist. 520a8 , cf. 651a20 ; h( e)pipola/zousa [ga/lakti] p., of cream, Philostr. 1.31 . pi_mel-h/s, e/s, fat, Aq. 3.17 , Luc. 15 , Babr. 100.1 , etc.: Comp. -e/steros Luc. 43 . pi_melosarkofa/gos [fa^], o(, sepulchre of fat, Cerc. 7.5 . pi_melw/dhs, es, like fat, fatty, Arist. 652a7 , al.; to\ p. Hp. 41 . pi_menta/rios, o(, spicer, apothecary, Olymp. p.362 J. , al., cj. for poimentari/wn ( v.l. poimenikw=n ) in Aët. 15.29 . (Late Lat. pi(g)mentarius.) pimpla/nomai, Ep. pass. form,=pi/mplamai, Il. 9.679 . pimpla/w, = pi/mplhmi : imper. pi/mpla Xenarch. 3 codd.; pres. part. pimplw=n, -w=sai, LXX 24.25 , Hp. 6.8.7 , e)m-piplw=nta v.l. in Id. 2.12 : impf. e)pi/mplwn 90 :— Pass. pimplw=ntai Hp. 1.32 . *pi/mpleia (*pi/mpla Str. 10.3.17 ), h(, a place in Pieria, sacred to the Muses and Orpheus, Call. 7 , Str. 7 18 , 9.2.25 :—Adj. *pimplhi+a/s, kou/rh v.l. in Orph. 342 ; *pimplhi/+des *mou=sai 5.205 ( Leon. ); skopih\ *pimplhi/+s, *p. a)/krh, A.R. 1.25 , Epic.in 588.4 . pi/mplhmi, in pres. and impf. formed like i(/sthmi ; Aeol. 3 pl. pi/mpleisi Alc. 25.3 ; Ep. 3 sg. subj. pimplh=|si Hes. 301 ; imper. pi/mplh cj. in Xenarch. 3 , e)m-pi/mplh Ar. 1310 ; part. pimpla/s Pl. 586b ; but nom.pl.fem. pimplei=sai Hes. 880 : impf. 3 pl. e)pi/mplasan X. 1.5.10 : other tenses from plh/qw (which in pres. and impf. is intr.): fut. plh/sw E. 692 , (a)na-) Od. 5.302 : aor. e)/plhsa E. 905 , etc.; Ep. plh=sa Il. 13.60 , al.: pf. pe/plhka (e)m-) Pl. 23e , 204d :— Med. , fut. plh/somai (e)m-) Arat. 1121 , App. 7 :aor. e)plhsa/mhn Il. 9.224 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. plhsqh/somai 1.15 , Charito 5.5 , Him. 23.14 , (e)m-) E. 664 , Isoc. 6.69 ; also peplh/somai Porph. 1.16 : aor. e)plh/sqhn Il. 20.156 , etc.; Ep. 3 pl. plh=sqen 17.211 , Od. 4.705 : pf. pe/plhsmai Babr. 60 , (e)m-) Pl. 518b , 3 pl. peplh/atai Semon. 31 A, pe/plhntai Hp. 8 ; also shortd. form plh=ntai Parm. 1.13 : aor. 2 e)plh/mhn, Ep. 3 sg. and pl. plh=to, plh=nto, Il. 17.499 , Od. 8.57 , Parm. 12.1 ; e)n-e/plhto Ar. 911 , 1304 ; imper. e)/m-plhso ib. 603 ; opt. e)m-plh/|mhn, -h=|to, Id. 236 , 235 ; part. e)m-plh/menos Id. 424 , 984 , etc.—In the compd. e)mpi/mplhmi (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second m is sts. dropped, as e)mpi/plhmi; but returns with the augm., as in e)nepi/mplasan; cf. pi/mprhmi :—fill, c. gen.rei, fill full of . . , tra/pezan a)mbrosi/hs Od. 5.93 ; ph/rhn si/tou kai\ kreiw=n 17.411 ; p. tina\ me/neos, qa/rseus fre/nas, Il. 13.60 , 17.573 ; kala/mhs to\ ploi=on Hdt. 1.194 ; p. krhth=ra kakw=n A. 1398 ; pi/mplhm' o)/mma dakru/wn S. 906 ; dakru/wn e)/plhsen e)me/ filled me full of tears, E. 368 : c. dat. rei, fill with . . , i)axh=| te fo/bw| te pa/sas plh=san o(dou/s Il. 16.374 ; dakru/ois *(ella/d' a(/pasan e)/plhsen E. 1363 (lyr.); simply, fill, i)xqu/es . . pimpla=si muxou/s Il. 21.23 , cf. 14.35 , Hes. 411 , Pl. 494a ; p. me/los A. 57.4 : abs., pi/mplh su\ me\n e)moi/ (sc. th\n ku/lika) Xenarch. 3 . fill full, satisfy, glut, E. 146 , etc. fill, discharge an office, A. 361 (dub.). Med. , fill for oneself, or what is one's own, plhsa/menos oi)/noio de/pas having filled himself a cup of wine, Il. 9.224 , cf. Od. 14.112 , etc.; p. nh=as load ships, ib. 87 ; p. . . qumo\n e)dhtu/os h)de\ poth=tos fill up, satiate one's desire with . . , 17.603 ; matro/qen dusw/numa le/ktr' e)plh/sw S. 528 (lyr.); pedi/a pi/mplasq' a(rma/twn fill the plain full of your chariots, v.l. in E. 522 . Pass. , to be filled, be full of, tw=n . . e)plh/sqh pedi/on Il. 20.156 ; plh=to r(o/os . . i(/ppwn te kai\ a)ndrw=n 21.16 ; o)/sse dakruo/fi plh=sqen Od. 4.705 , etc.; me/neos . . fre/nes . . pi/mplanto Il. 1.104 ; plh=sqen . . me/le' e)nto\s a)lkh=s 17.211 ; a)lkh=s plh=to fre/nas . . ib. 499 ; a)u+th=s . . e)plh/sqh ste/gos E. 646 : rarely c. dat., le/ktra d' a)ndrw=n po/qw| pi/mplatai dakru/masi A. 134 (lyr.); da/krusi to\ stra/teuma plhsqe/n Th. 7.75 . to be filled, satisfied, have enough of a thing, ai(ma/twn ge/nusin plhsqh=nai S. 121 ; p. th=s no/sou cunousi/a| to be wearied of it by being with it, Id. 520 ; h(donw=n Pl. 442a , etc. of females, become pregnant, Arist. 576b29 , 578b32 . (Cf. Skt.piparti 'fill', pūrṇá-, Lat. plenus, Goth. fulls, etc. 'full'.) pi/mprhmi, pres. and impf. non-thematic; imper. pi/mprh E. 527 , 974 ; part. nom. pl. pimpra/ntes Th. 6.94 ; inf. pimpra/nai A. 810 , E. 81 , (e)m-) Plb. 11.5.6 , etc.: impf. e)n-epi/mprhn Th. 6.94 ; 3 pl. e)nepi/mprasan X. 6.5.32 :—other tenses formed from prh/qw (q. v.): fut. prh/sw A. 434 , (e)m-) Il. 9.242 , etc.: aor. e)/prhsa 2.415 , E. 390 , etc.; 3 sg. shortd. e)/prese Hes. 856 : pf. pe/prhka (u(po-, e)m-, kata-) Hp. 17 , Alciphr. 1.32 , D.C. 59.16 :— Med. , Nic. 345 : aor. e)prhsa/mhn (e)n-) Q.S. 5.485 :— Pass. , fut. prhsqh/somai LXX 5.27 ; peprh/somai ( v.l. prh/somai (e)m-)) Hdt. 6.9 : aor. e)prh/sqhn Hp. 10 , Amphis 30.10 (dub.), (e)n-) Hdt. 8.55 , Pl. 469e : pf. (e)m-) pe/prhsmai Hdt. 8.144 , Paus. 2.5.5 ; but pe/prhmai is the Att. form acc. to Phot. s.v. se/swtai , and e)m-pe/prhmai is found in Ar. 36 cod. Rav.; imper. pe/prhso Pherecr. 80 .—Collat. pres. e)m-pipra/w (v. e)mpi/mprhmi).—In the compd. e)mpi/mprhmi (q. v.; more freq. in Prose) the second m is sts. dropped, as e)mpi/prhmi; but returns with the augm., as e)nepi/mprasan; cf. pi/mplhmi :—burn, burn up, gh=n . . puri\ prh=sai kata/kras S. 201 , cf. E. 81 ; prh=sai de\ puro\s . . qu/retra Il. 2.415 , cf. 9.242 (v.l.); without puri/ or puro/s, Hes. 856 ; prh/sw po/lin A. 434 , cf. 810 ; dw=ma E. 390 , etc.:— Pass. , pi/mpramai to be burnt, Ar. 341 ; pe/prhso burn with fever, Pherecr. 80 , cf. 1180.10 (Cnidus); of wounds, to be inflamed, Nic. 306 (but intr. in Act. pi/mprhsi de\ xei/lh Id. 438 ): metaph., e)pi/ tini pi/mprasqai Luc. 8 ; e)pi\ *(rwmai/ois App. 3 . = prh/qw 1.1 , blow up, distend, in Pass. , Hp. 10 , 8 , Nic. 477 , 28.6 (v.l.); e)pe/prhto o(/la 42(1).122.123 (Epid.) :— Act. , Arist. 522b28 , Dsc. 4.32 . (Cf. Russ. prět' 'sweat', 'stew'.) pi=na, h(, = pi/nh (q.v.). pi^na^k-hdo/n, Adv., (pi/nac) like planks, r(h/mata p. a)pospw=n Ar. 824 , cf. Sch.adloc. pi^na^k-iai=os, a, on, of the size or thickness of a pi/nac, 104 . pi^na^k-ida=s, a=, o(, seller of pinaki/des, Hdn.Gr. 2.657 (pinaka=s Lentz). pi^na^k-i/dion [ki^], to/, = pina/kion , Hp. 6.8.7 , Arist. 834b12 , Sm. 9.2 , Gal. 7.855 ; writing-tablet, Plu. 1 . pi^na^k-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or by means of tables, tw=n a)ste/rwn qewri/a Vett.Val. 173.26 , cf. Ptol. 120 , Paul.Al. 1 . Adv. -kw=s in tabular form, Ptol. 53 . pi^na^/k-ion, to/, Dim. of pi/nac, small tablet on which the dikastai/ wrote their verdict, p. timhtiko/n Ar. 167 , cf. Arist. 1268a2 ; ei\s p. gra/fein Pl. 753c ; also used in drawing lots for offices, D. 39.12 ; p. pu/cinon, given to dicasts as badge of office, Arist. 63.4 . notice-board on which laws, decrees, etc. were written, Ar. 450 , Plu. 30 , etc.; e)n pinaki/w| leleukwme/nw| 22.1237.62 , cf. 12.66.31 ; also for notices of charges against officials, Arist. 48.4 , cf. D. 8.28 , 1.225 (iii B. C.); a)nagra/yantes e)m p. to\ me/tron tou= karpou= 12.76.27 . tablets, memorandum book, ta/ te p. kai\ ta\ grammatei=a ib. 91.11 ; p. o)neirokritiko/n Plu. 27 . votive tablet, IG 22.1388.57 . tablet for painting upon, ta\ tw=n zwgra/fwn p. Thphr. 3.9.7 , cf. 290.100 ( p.191 , iii B.C.), Luc. 17 . small or bad picture, Isoc. 15.2 . small plate or dish, Arr. 1.19.4 , 2.22.31 ; p. a)rgurou=n 387ii10 , etc. astronomical table, p. a)strologiko/n ib. 1674.8 (ii A. D.). pi^na^k-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg. 1.3 , Philyll. 11 , Machoap. Ath. 13.582c ; in the Kingdom of Bosporus, e)pi\ th=s p., as title, prob. in 2.29.29 (Panticapaeum, iii A. D.), cf. 183 (pinakei=dos): pl., p. *(ellhnikai/ codicils in Greek, 36 (ii A. D.). in pl., tablets, Plu. 6 , Id. 2.47e , Arr. 1.10.5 . a kind of dance, Poll. 4.103 , Ath. 14.629f . pi^na^k-i/skion, to/, Dim. of sq., Antiph. 55.8 . pi^na^k-i/skos, o(, Dim. of pi/nac 2 , Ar. 813 , 532 , Pherecr. 108.14 , Pl.Com. 119 , Lync. 1.6 . pi^na^kogra^f-e/w, inscribe on a pi/nac, in Pass. , Eust. 633.25 ( Pass. ), etc. pi^na^kogra^f-i/a, h(, drawing of maps, Str. 2.1.11 . pi^na^kogra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, in the manner of a map, Eust. 1167.39 . pi^na^ko/gra^f-os, o(, map-maker, Id.ad D.P. 4 . maker of lists or catalogues, St.Byz. s.v. *)/abdhra . pi^na^ko-eidh/s, e/s, like a tablet, Diogenian. 5.72 . pi^na^ko-qh/kh, h(, picture-gallery, Str. 14.1.14 . pi^na^ko-poio/s (pi^na^ko-poi/s Pap.), o(, tablet-maker, PTeb. 278.16 (i A.D.). pi^na^ko-pw/lhs, ou, o(, one who sells small birds plucked and ranged upon a board, Ar. 14 , cf. Sch. pi^na/kwsis [a^], ews, h( , timber-work, Plu. 2.658e . pi/nac [i^], a^kos, o( , board, plank, pi/naka/s te new=n Od. 12.67 ; eu)go/mfoisin . . pina/kessin Opp. 1.194 , cf. pinakhdo/n; pi/nakos koura/ sawdust, Hsch. : hence of things made of flat wood, metal, etc., drawing- or writing-tablet, = de/ltos, gra/yas e)n p. ptuktw=| Il. 6.169 ; pi/nacin . . e)ggegramme/na A. 946 ; pina/kwn cestw=n de/ltoi Ar. 778 ; e)n xrusw=| p. gra/yantes Pl. 120c , cf. 501a ; of a votive tablet hung on the image of a god, A. 463 , cf. Arist. 1341a36 , 42(1).121.24 (Epid., ivB. C., pl.), Herod. 4.19 , Str. 8.6.15 (pl.), etc.; *pi/nakes tables or catalogues of authors, name of a work by Callimachus, D.L. 8.86 , cf. Ath. 6.244a , 13.585b , Suid. s.v. *kalli/maxos ; lists of philosophers, Plu. 26 ; ai(/ t' a)nagrafai\ tw=n p. ai(/ te bublioqh=kai Phld. 339.13 . trencher, platter, kreiw=n pi/nakas pare/qhken Od. 1.141 , cf. 16.49 ; e)p' a)rgurou= p. Philippid. 9.4 ; p. xalkou=s Ath. 4.128d ; salver, pi/naka . . me/gan, e)/xonta mikrou\s pe/nte pinaki/skous Lync. 1.5 , cf. 17 , 19 ; pi/nakes u(e/linoi Aët. 7.106 . board for painting on, picture, Simon. 178 , Anaxandr. 33.2 ; p. oi( grafo/menoi Thphr. 5.7.4 , cf. 11(2).161 75 (Delos, iii B. C.). generally, plate with anything drawn or engraved on it, xa/lkeos p., of a map, Hdt. 5.49 , cf. Plu. 1 ; p. gewgrafiko/s, first made by Anaximander, Str. 1.1.11 . board or tablet on which astronomical tables were drawn, h( peri\ pi/naka me/qodos the art of casting nativities, Plu. 12 ; a)gurtikoi\ p. Id. 3 , cf. pina/kion 11.3 . prov., e)k pi/nakos kai\ pulai/as, of a trivial fiction, Id. 2.386b . public notice-board or register, p. e)kklhsiastiko/s D. 44.35 , etc.; but damo/sios p. public archive, 671 15 (Delph., ii B. C.). strop, to sharpen knives on, Thphr. 5.5.1 . toy-theatre for marionettes, Hero 23.1 , al. (Cf. OSlav. p[icaron]n[icaron] 'tree-stump'.) pina/rion, to/, a sort of vitriol, Dsc. [5.98] . piece of mother-of-pearl (cf. pi/nh), 3.12 , 3.183.5 (V A. D. ). pi^na^r-o/omai, Pass. , to be dirty, Suid. s.v. pepeltwme/na . pi^na^r-o/s, a/, o/n, (pi/nos) dirty, squalid, Cratin. 372 , E. 184 (lyr.); pinaro\n . . a)louti/a| ka/ra Eup. 251 ; of unwashed wool, Aret. 1.1 ; cf. pinhro/s. pi^na^r-o/ths, htos, h(, filthiness, Eust. 1561.25 . pina/tra, h(, perh. = pia/tra , 25.174 (Isaura), Papers of Amer. Sch.at Athens 3 No. 207 (Pisidia), unless a pr. n. pi^na/w, to be dirty, Ar. 279 . *pinda/reios [a^], a, on , of Pindar, e)/pos Ar. 939 (lyr.):—also *pinda^riko/s, h/, o/n, Plu. 2.602f ; sxh=ma *p. Eust. 1110.52 . Adv. - kw=s Id. 21.14 . *pindo/qen, Adv. from Mount Pindus, Pi. 1.66 . pi/nh [i_] ( Antiph. 194.15 ) and pi=na, h(, pinna, a long-shaped bivalve, with a silky beard or byssus, of which several species inhabit the Mediterranean, freq. mentioned as a delicacy in Com. Poets, e. g. Cratin. 8 , Philyll. 13 , cf. Arist. 528a24 , 547b15 , Isid.Char. 20 , Opp. 2.187 , Artem. 2.14 . pearl, acc. pl. pi/nas 121.9 (ii B. C.); pei/nas 1273.10 (iii A. D.), cf. a)lhqino/pinos, pinw/tion, pina/rion.—Written with one n, l.c., l.c., and sts. in codd., cf. Cic. 3.63 , 2.123 , Plin. 9.115 , 142 ; pi=na Hdn.Gr. 2.570 , Hsch. , Choerob. in 2.250 ; the spelling pinn- in this word and its derivatives is freq. in codd., but is not found in Inscrr. or Papyri. pi^nhro/s, h/, o/n, Ion. for pinaro/s, e)/ria pinhra/ Hp. ap. Erot. pi_ni/kios, on, of the piniko/n, p. ko/gxos, = piniko/n , 35 : pi_niko/n, to/, pearl produced by the pi/nh, ib. 36 , 59 . pi/ninos li/qos mother-of-pearl, LXX 1.6 ( v.l. pi/nninos ). pi^no/eis, essa, en, = pinaro/s , Hp. 2.187 , A.R. 2.301 , 7.146 (Antip. Sid.). pi=non, to/, liquor made from barley, beer, Arist. 106 , cj. in Atti della reale Accad. di Archeologia di Napoli 11.41 (Gortyn, iv B. C.). pi^no/omai, Pass. , to be dirty, xitw\n pepinwme/nos Philet. 17 ; of Alexander's complexion as painted by Apelles, Plu. 4 : metaph. (cf. pi/nos 2 ), literae pepinwme/nai or pepinwme/nws scriptae, in archaic style, Cic. 14.7.2 , 15.16 ; h( au)sthra\ kai\ pep. su/nqesis D.H. 45 . pi/nos, o(, dirt, filth, in clothes or hair, S. 1259 , E. 305 ; of the natural grease in wool, Paul.Aeg. 7.17.88 : metaph., su\n pi/nw| xerw=n, i.e. by foul means, A. 776 (lyr.). patina on bronze statues, Plu. 2.395b : hence, metaph. of style, o( th=s a)rxaio/thtos p. D.H. 5 , cf. 39 , 11 , al. Alch., wash on metals, Olymp.Alch. p.75 B. [pi/nos Hdn.Gr. 2.945 , and i^ in Poets, S.l.c., A.R. 2.200 , etc.: pi=nos is incorrect in Phryn. p.37 B. cod., 672.39 .] pi_no-th/rhs, ou, o(, (thre/w) pinna-guard, a small crab that lives in the pinna's shell, said to give warning of approaching danger, Arist. 547b28 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.207 , Plu. 2.980b ; cf. pinufu/lac. metaph., of a diminutive person, 'baby-crab', Ar. 1510 ; o( p. tou=de ma/ntews xoro/s (prob. for xorou=), posted to give warning, S. 113 . pi_no-tro/fos, on, nourishing the pinna, Tz.ad Lyc. 418 . pi_no-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, = pinoth/rhs , Arist. 547b16 , Isid.Char. 20 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.98 , Artem. 2.14 . pinso/s, o(, = pesso/s 111 , cubical block of masonry, Sch. Pi. 2.146 . pi/nu+mi [pi^], = sq., Hsch. s.v. pinume/nhn : pi/nu^sis [pi^], ews, h( , prudence, Id. pi^nu/skw and pi^nu/ssw, Ep. aor. e)pi/nussa: aor. Pass. e)pinu/sqhn :— make prudent, admonish, correct, h)/dh ga/r me kai\ a)/llo teh\ e)pi/nussen e)fetmh/ Il. 14.249 ; a)frade/onta pinusse/men Naumach. ap. Stob. 4.23.7 ; e)kei=non . . pinu/sket' eu)lo/goisi nouqeth/masi A. 830 ; kerdale/w| mu/qw| se pinu/skei Call. 152 ; o(po/tan pinu/skh| Zeu\s a)/mata makes the days calm, Simon. 12 ; simply, teach, talash/i+a e)/rga Orph. 178 :— Pass. , u(po\ ta=s matro\s pinusqei/s Pythag ap. Iamb. 28.146 . (Cf. pe/pnumai.) pi^nu^t-h/, h(, understanding, wisdom, Il. 7.289 , Od. 20.71 , Hp. 18 . pi^nu^t-h/s, h=tos, Dor. a=tos, h(, = foreg., 7.490 ( Anyt. ). pi^nu^t-o/s, h/, o/n, prudent, discreet, Od. 1.229 , 4.211 , 11.445 , etc.; pinuto\s qumo/n Pi. 8(7).28 ; pa/nta a)/rtia kai\ p. Sol. 4.40 , cf. Luc. 8 : Comp. -w/teros Q.S. 5.166 . Adv. - tw=s, le/gein Epicr. 11.6 (anap.).—Poet. word, cf. Plu. 2.797e . pi^nu^to/-ths, htos, h(, = pinuth/ , Eust. 681.43 . pi^nu^to/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, of wise or understanding mind, of Odysseus, Q.S. 14.630 , 3.8 (Inscr. Cyzic.); eu)maqi/h ib. 7.22 ( Simm. ); sigh/ 4.325 ( Jul. ); ingenious, eu)xwlh/ (of an acrostic) Puchstein p.10 ; nou=s Jul. 319a ; restd. in 7.19 . pi/nw [i_], Ep. inf. pine/menai and -e/men, Il. 4.346 , Od. 7.220 : Ion. impf. pi/neskon Il. 16.226 : fut. pi/omai 13.493 , Thgn. 962 , A. 578 , S. 622 , Ar. 1289 , 1401 , 311 ; later pi^ou=mai Arist. 1370b18 , Ael. 12.49 , etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors, piei=sqai Hp. 12 , piei=sqe X. 4.7 , but rejected by Phryn. 23 , Ath. 10.446d ; 2 sg. pi/esai LXX 28.39 , 17.8 : aor. e)/pi^on, Ep. pi/on Il. 22.2 , etc.; 2 sg. subj. pi/h|sqa 6.260 ; imper. pi/e Od. 9.347 , Men. 151 , 33 , (e)k-) E. 563 , Orph. 32 b iii; also pi=qi Cratin. 141 , Ion Trag. 27 , Ar. 1489 , Amips. 18 , Antiph. 163.1 , etc., (e)/k-) E. 570 ; pi/ei, pi/eis, Kretschmer p.195 ; inf. piei=n Od. 8.70 , Hdt. 4.172 , etc.; later contr. pei=n 11.140 ( Lucill. ), 413.66 , 121.738 , 101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; Ep. pi^e/men Od. 15.378 , pie/ein Il. 4.263 , pie/nai f.l. for u(pie/nai in Hp. 5.18 ; part. pi^w/n, pi^ou=sa, Il. 24.102 , etc., pi^e/ousa Hp. 7.11 :— Med. , subj. pinw/meqa Hermipp. 25 ; imper. pi/neo Nic. 912 : pi/omai [i_] as pres. Med. , Ibyc. 17 (s.v.l.), Pi. 6.86 , and so e)kpi/omai [i_] Ar. 199 , e)mpi/omai [i^] Thgn. 1129 ( Pass. in 5.43 ( Rufin. )):— Pass. , Od. 20.312 , Hp. Aër. 9 , etc.: Ep. impf. pi/neto Od. 9.45 .—Other tenses are from pw- or po-, pf. pe/pwka A. 821 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. poqh/somai (kata-) Ar. 1502 , (e)k-) Plu. 2.240e : aor. e)po/qhn (e)c-) A. 66 , (kat-) Pl. 111d : pf. inf. pepo/sqai Thgn. 477 : Aeol. pres. pw/nw Alc. 20 , 52 , 20.3 : aor. imper. pw=qi, tw=, 698.52 . [i_ always in pi/nw. pi/nomai; i^ always in aor. e)/pion, hence pi/e must be read for pi=ne in 11.19 ( Strat. ), and e)/pi_non for e)/pion in 5.5 : Hom. has e)qe/lousi de\ pi_e/men a)/mfw Il. 16.825 , cf. Od. 18.3 ; but kai\ fage/men pi^e/men te 15.378 ; in imper. pi=qi, i_ always.—In fut. pi/omai Hom. and Trag. use i_, Il. 13.493 , A. 578 , S. 622 , cf. Thgn. 962 , Ar. 1289 , 1401 , 311 ; but i^ in lon Lyr. 2.10 (nisi leg. pie/tw), (e)k-) Pl.Com. 9 , Amips. 22 ; also in later Poetry, 11.8 , 25.5 ( Apollonid. ); for pres. Med. pi/omai, v. supr.]: —drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., p. oi)=non, u)ro/n, ai(=ma, etc., Od. 15.391 , 17.225 , S. 622 , etc.; p. u(/dwr *ai)sh/poio drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il. 2.825 , cf. Pi. 6.86 ( Med. ): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing, p. oi)/noio Od. 22.11 ; ei)s oi)=non . . , e)/nqen e)/pinon whereof . . , 4.220 ; ai(/matos o)/fra pi/w 11.96 , cf. 15.373 ; also pi/nein krhth=ras oi^noio to drink bowls of wine, Il. 8.232 ; ku/pella o)/nou 4.346 ; p. a)po\ krh/nhs drink of a spring, Thgn. 959 (but krh/nhs 962 ); p. a)p' au)tou= (sc. de/paos) ai)/qopa oi=)non from it, Il. 16.226 ; de/pa e)/nqen e)/pinon Od. 19.62 ; e)k kera/mwn me/qu pi/neto Il. 9.469 ; e)k th=s xeiro\s didoi= piei=n Hdt. 4.172 ; e)k tau)tou= . . pothri/ou Ar. 1289 ; e)c a)rgu/rou h)\ xrusou= Pl. 417a ; a)po\ tou= potamou= X. 4.5.4 ; sku/fos w=(| per e)/pinen with which . . , Od. 14.112 ; p. kerati/nois pothri/ois v.l. in X. 6.1.4 ; ta\ fa/rmaka p. para\ tou= i)atrou= draughts sent by him, Pl. 467c . abs., drink, e)sqie/men kai\ pine/men Od. 2.305 ; o( pi=ne kai\ h)=sqe 5.94 , 6.249 , cf. Il. 24.476 , etc.; mh=la pio/men' e)k bota/nhs going to drink after pasture, 13.493 ; pro\s bi/an pw/nhn Alc. 20 ; pi=ne, pi=n' e)pi\ sumforai=s Simon. 14 ; p. pro\s h(donh/n Pl. 176e ; ei)s me/qhn Id. 775b ; dido/nai piei=n Cratin. 124 ; piei=n ai)tei=n X. 8.3.41 ; tini\ piei=n e)gxe/as ib. 1.3.9 ; piei=n tis h(mi=n e)gxea/tw Philem. 9 : in pf. pe/pwka, to be drunk, E. 536 ; pi/nonta/ te kai\ pepwko/ta drinking and having finished drinking, Pl. 117c . celebrate by a carouse, ni/khn Philostr. 54 . metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, to\ u(/dwr, o)/mbron, Hdt. 3.117 , 4.198 ; piou=sa ko/nis me/lan ai=(ma A. 979 (lyr.), cf. 736 (lyr.), 821 , S. 1401 ; of plants, X. 2.25 ; of a lamp, p. tou)/laion Luc. 27 ; lu/xnos . . polla\ piw\n me/lh 5.196 ( Mel. , dub. l.). (I.- E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.) pi^nw/d-hs, es, (pi/nos) greasy, of wool, Hp. 2.185 ( Sup. ); dirty, foul, of hair, E. 225 , cf. Lyc. 975 . pi^nwd-i/a, h(, dirt, filth, Hsch. pi_nw/tion, to/, pearl ear-ring, POxy. 1449.25 (iii A. D.). pi_oeidh/s, e/s, shaped like the letter pi=, me/rh [tou= diaph/gmatos] Sor. 1.68 ; flia/ Orib. 49.4.30 , 49.33.4 . Adv. - dw=s Ruf. 45 , cj. in Sor. 1.14 . pi/omai, v. pi/nw . pi=on (sc. ga/la), to/, fat, rich milk, Nic. 77 . pi=os, a, on, poet. form of pi/wn, a)/rnes Epich. 136 ; mh=la Orph. 506 : hence pi_o/teros, pi_o/tatos, v. pi/wn . pi_o/ths, htos, h(, fattiness, th=s sarko/s Hp. Aër. 21 , cf. Arist. 520a23 , 651b9 , Thphr. 9.1.3 . metaph., wealth, prosperity, Ph. 1.299 , Eust. 1146.10 . pi_o/fullos, on, with oily leaves, of the olive, etc., Alex.Aphr. 118.31 . pipali/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of lizard, Hsch. ; also, = xalki/s , Id. pi^pera/dion, to/, pepper, POxy. 1299.10 (iv A. D.). pi^pera/s, dub. in 921.26 (iii A. D.), 33 (iii A. D.); perh. pepper-pot. pi/peri, = pe/peri (q. v.). piperotribeu/s, piperoterarium, Gloss. pi^pi/skw, Hp. 1.63 , Luc. 20 : fut. pi/sw [i_] Pi. 6(5).74 , Eup. 115 : aor. e)/pi_sa Hp. 1.59 , al., prob. in Arist. 1111a14 (for pai/sas), (e)n-) Pi. 111 (pipi/sai is f.l. in Hp. 36 ):— Med. , aor. e)pi_sa/mhn (e)n-) Nic. 573 , 877 , etc.:— Pass. , aor. e)pi/sqhn (e)n-) ib. 624 :—causal of pi/nw, give to drink, Hp. 2 , Aret. 1.1 , etc.: c. dupl. acc., pi/sw sfe *di/rkas u(/dwr I will make them drink the water of Dirce, Pi. l.c.; p. tina/ tinos Luc. l.c.: c. dat. et acc., tau/th|si ga/la Hp. 1.63 . pi/pon: a)/kron, Hsch. pi=pos, h(, v.l. for pipw/ in Arist. 609a30 , 617a28 . o(, a young piping bird, cj. for i(/ppous in Ath. 9.368f . pippi/zw, pipe, cheep, or chirp like young birds, Ar. 306 . pi/pra, h(, v.l. for pipw/ in Arist. 609a7 . pipra/skw, v. pe/rnhmi . pipta^ka/rios, o(, prob. seller of pistachio-nuts (cf. pista/kh), 3.495 (Corycus). pi/ptw, Aeol. pi/ssw, acc. to Gramm. in Hilgard Exc. ex libris Herodiani p.28 (cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.377 note); poet. subj. pi/pth|si Pl.Com. 153.5 : Ep. impf. pi=pton Il. 8.67 , etc. (for the quantity of i cf. Hdn. Gr. 2.10 ); Ion. pi/pteskon (sum-) Emp. 59.2 : fut. pesou=mai A. 971 (lyr.), etc.; Ion. 3 pl. pese/ontai Il. 11.824 , 3 sg. pese/etai Hdt. 7.163 , 168 : aor. e)/peson, inf. pesei=n, Il. 13.178 , etc.; 2 sg. opt. pesoi/hs Polem. 10.14 ; Aeol. and Dor. e)/peton Alc. 60 , Pi. 7.69 , 5.50 , (ka/peton) 8.38 , (e)m-) 8.81 , cf. Isyll. 8 , 14.642 (Thurii); in later writers e)/pesa, Orph. 521 , LXX 9.24 , al., f.l. in E. 291 (pros-): pf. pe/ptwka A. 147 , Ar. 970 , etc.; Ep. part. peptew/s, ew=tos (the ew forming one syll. by synizesis), Il. 21.503 , etc.; also pepthw/s, hui=a , Od. 14.354 , Simon. 183.7 , Hp. 1.69 , A.R. 4.1298 , 7.427 (Antip. Sid.), cf. pth/ssw; Trag. part. peptw/s S. 828 , 697 . (Redupl. from pet-, which appears in Aeol. and Dor. aor. e)/-pet-on (v. supr.), and the poet. form pi/t-nw; cogn. with pe/tomai, q.v.) Radical sense, fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down, prhne/a pesei=n, u(/ptios pe/sen, Il. 6.307 , 15.435 , etc.; nifa/des . . p. qameiai/ 12.278 ; o)pi/sw pe/sen Od. 12.410 ; etc.:—Constr., with Preps., in Hom. almost always e)n . . , e)n koni/h|si p. fall in the dust, i.e. to rise no more, Il. 11.425 , cf. 13.205 ; e)n ai(/mati kai\ koni/h|si peptew=tas Od. 22.384 ; p. e)n a)gkoi/nh|si/ tinos fall into his arms, Hes. 142.5 ; e)n xqoni\ pepthw/s Simon.l.c. (cf. pth/ssw) p. e)n demni/ois E. 35 , cf. A. 125 (lyr.) (v. infr. B. 1 ): rare in Prose, p. e)n potamw=| X. 1.32 : c. dat. only, pedi/w| pe/se Il. 5.82 ; demni/ois p. E. 88 (s. v.l.); p. e)pi\ xqoni/ Od. 24.535 ; ou)de/ oi( u(/pnos pi=pten e)pi\ blefa/rois Hes. 188.4 ; e)pi\ ga=| S. 134 (lyr.); pro\s pe/dw| E. 605 ; pro\s a)gka/lais Id. 962 ; a)mfi\ sw/masi/n tinwn A. 326 : with a Prep. of motion first in Hes. , *plhi+a/des p. e)s po/nton 620 ; [ potamo\s] ei)s a(/la 791 ; ei)s a)/ntlon E. 1025 (lyr.); e)pi\ ga=n p. ai(=ma A. 1019 (lyr.); e)pi\ sto/ma X. 10.13 ; pro\s ou)=das E. 405 . in Hom. with Advs. of motion as well as of rest, xama/dis p. Il. 7.16 , 15.714 , etc.; xamai\ p. 4.482 , cf. 14.418 , etc.; p. e)/raze 12.156 , cf. Od. 22.280 . with Preps. denoting the point from which one falls, a)p' w)/mwn xamai\ pe/se Il. 16.803 ; a)p' ou)ranou= A. 44.3 ; a)po/ tinos o)/nou Pl. 701d ; e)k xeirw=n p. h(ni/a Il. 5.583 ; p. e)k nho/s Od. 12.417 ; pesw\n e)k nho\s a)pofqi/mhn e)ni\ po/ntw| 10.51 . Geom., of perpendiculars or parts of applied figures, p. e)pi/ ti fall upon, Euc. 3.11 , Archim. 2.8 , al., Apollon.Perg. 1.2 ; but p. e)pi/ ti, poti/ ti, intersect, meet, Archim. 16 , 15 ; p. dia/ tinos pass through, Id. 17 ; p. kata/ tinos Id. 1 2 ; e)pi/ ti kata/ tina Apollon.Perg. 1.2 . Special usages: pi/ptein e)/n tisi fall violently upon, attack, e)ni\ nh/essi pe/swmen Il. 13.742 (but e)n nh/essi peso/ntes tumbling into the ships, 2.175 ); e)n bousi\ p. S. 375 (lyr.); *)/erws, o(\s e)n kth/masi p. Id. 782 (lyr.); e)p' a)llh/loisi, of combatants, Hes. 379 , cf. 375 ; pro\s mh=la kai\ poi/mnas S. 1061 ; pro\s pu/lais A. 462 . throw oneself down, fall down, pro\s bre/th qew=n ib. 185 ; a)mfi\ so\n go/nu E. 787 ; e)s go/nata on one's knees, of a wrestler, Simon. 156 ; e)s to\n w)=mon Ar. 571 . fall in battle, pi=pte de\ lao/s Il. 8.67 , etc.; oi( peptwko/tes the fallen, X. 1.4.24 ; ne/kues pi/ptontes Il. 10.200 ; nekroi\ peri\ nekroi=s peptwko/tes E. 881 ; pesh/mata . . pe/ptwke doripeth= nekrw=n Id. 653 ; p. u(po\ *)aqhnai/wn Hdt. 9.67 ; w(s . . qa/mnoi pro/rrizoi pi/ptousi . . , w(\s a)/r' u(p' *)atrei/+dh| pi=pte ka/rhna *trw/wn Il. 11.157 , cf. 500 , etc. ; to\ *persw=n a)/nqos oi)/xetai peso/n A. 252 . fall, be ruined, do/mon dokou=nta ka/rta nu=n peptwke/nai Id. 263 , cf. Pl. 22 e; pesei=n . . ptw/mat' ou)k a)nasxeta/ A. 919 , cf. Pl. 181b ; sta/ntes t' e)s o)rqo\n kai\ peso/ntes u(/steron S. 50 ; a)bouli/a|, e)c a)bouli/as p., Id. 429 , 398 ; a)po\ smikrou= kakou= Id. 1078 ; of an army, mega/la peso/nta prh/gmata u(po\ h(sso/nwn Hdt. 7.18 , cf. Th. 2.89 ; o( *ce/rcew strato\s au)to\s u(p' e(wutou= e)/pipte Hdt. 8.16 ; of a city, p. dori/ E. 5 . fall, sink, a)/nemos pe/se the wind fell, Od. 19.202 (but in Hes. 547 , *bore/ao peso/ntos is used for e)mpeso/ntos, falling on, blowing on one): metaph, pe/ptwken kompa/smata A. 794 , cf. S. 474 : c. dat., tai=s e)lpi/si pesei=n fail in one's hopes, Plb. 1.87.1 . fall short, fail, Pl. 100e ; of a playwright, fail, Ar. 540 . pi/ptein e)/k tinos fall out of, lose a thing, unintentionally, soi e)k qumou= pese/ein fall out of, lose thy favour, Il. 23.595 ; e)c e)lpi/dwn p. E. 420.5 ; tou)/mpalin p. frenw=n Id. 390 ; also of set purpose, e)c a)rku/wn p. escape from . . , A. 147 ; e)/cw tw=n kakw=n Ar. 970 . reversely, pollh\n e)s kako/thta p. Thgn. 42 ; ei)s a)/thn Sol. 13.68 ; ei)s doulosu/nhn Id. 9.4 ; e)s da/krua Hdt. 6.21 ; e)s no/son A. 478 ; ei)s e)/ron, e)/rin, o)rgh/n, fo/bon, a)na/gkas, E. 1172 , 578.8 , 696 , 69 , Th. 3.82 ; also e)n guiope/dais p. Pi. 2.41 ; e)n me/sois a)rkusta/tois S. 1476 ; e)n fo/bw| E. 1418 (lyr.) ; e)n soloikismw=| Luc. 3 ; pro\s to/lman S. 11 : c. dat. only, p. duspraci/ais Id. 759 ; ai)sxu/nh| Id. 597 , etc.; ou)k e)/xw poi= gnw/mhs pe/sw I know not which way to turn, ib. 705 . ei)s u(/pnon p. fall asleep, Id. 826 ; but e)n u(/pnw| Pi. 4(3).23 ; simply u(/pnw|, A. 68 . p. ei)s (i)atrikh\n) xrh=sin to be applied to (medicinal) use, Dsc. 5.19 , 151 ,al. p. u(p' ai)/sqhsin to be accessible to perception, Iamb. 8 , p.7 P. pi/ptein meta\ possi\ gunaiko/s to fall between her feet, i.e. to be born, Il. 19.110 . of the dice, ta\ despotw=n eu)= peso/nta qh/somai I shall count my master's lucky throws my own, A. 32 ; a)ei\ ga\r eu)= pi/ptousin oi( *dio\s ku/boi S. 895 ; w(/sper oi( ku/boi: ou) tau)/t' a)ei\ pi/ptousin Alex. 34 ; w(/sper e)n ptw/sei ku/bwn pro\s ta\ peptwko/ta ti/qesqai ta\ pra/gmata according to the throws, Pl. 604c ; o)/nasqai pro\s ta\ nu=n p. E. 718 ; pro\s to\ pi=pton as matters fall out, Id. 639 ; of tossing up with oystershells, ka)\n me\n pi/pth|si ta\ leu/k' e)pa/nw Pl.Com. 153.5 ; of lots, o( klh=ros p. tini/ or para/ tina, Pl. 619e , 617e ; e)pi/ tina 1.26 : Astrol., p. kalw=s o( oi)kodespo/ths Vett. Val. 7.15 . generally, fall, turn out, eu)= pi/ptein to be lucky, E. 603 ; para\ gnw/man p. Pi. 12.10 ; of a battle, karadokh/sonta th\n ma/xhn th=| pese/etai to wait and see how it would fall, Hdt. 7.163 , cf. 8.130 ; lo/gwn korufai\ e)n a)laqei/a| p. turn out true, Pi. 7.69 ; sumforai\ pantoi=ai pi/ptousai pantoi/ws Pl. 709a . fall to one, i.e. to his lot, esp. of revenues, accrue, tw=| dh/mw| pro/sodos e)/pipte Plb. 30.31.7 ; fhsin . . e(cakisxi/lia ta/lanta toi=s *lakedaimoni/ois pesei=n Id. 2.62.1 ; th\n peptwko/ta (sic) moi oi)ki/an 251.12 (ii A. D.); ta\ pi/ptonta dia/fora e)k tw=n musthri/wn 5(1).1390.45 (Andania, i B. C.); to\ peso\n a)po\ th=s timh=s a)rgu/rion D.H. 20.17 ; to be paid, tw=n ei)s *kai/sara pi/ptein o)feilo/ntwn e)cetasth/s Str. 17.1.12 ; ta\ peptwko/ta ei)s to\ . . i(ero/n 10.2 (iii B. C.); p. e)pi\ tra/pezan 236.7 (iii B. C.), 3.1200.1 (ii B. C.) ; mh\ pipto/ntwn tw=n to/kwn 1032.40 (Teos) ; pe/ptwken a(likh=s dia/ tinos . . i3 (iii B. C.) (but ta\ a)po\ tw=n proso/dwn pi/ptonta deficiencies, 12.32B75 (Olbia)). fall, of a date or period of Time, p. kata\ th\n rkq' *)olumpia/da Plb. 1.5.1 ; oi( xro/noi oi( pi/ptontes u(po\ th\n h(mete/ran i(stori/an Id. 4.2.2 . fall under, belong to a class, ei)s ge/nh tau=ta Arist. 1005a2 , al.; e)pi\ th\n au)th\n e)pisth/mhn ib. 982b8 ; u(po\ th\n au)th\n me/qodon Id. 102a37 , cf. 151a15 ; u(po\ te/xnhn ou)demi/an Id. 1104a8 ; e)/cw tw=n dih|rhme/nwn genw=n Id. 681b1 ; to\ maka/rion e)ntau=qa peptwke/nai Epicur. 1p.28U. ; o(/sa pe/ptwken u(po\ th\n . . i(stori/an Plb. 2.14.7 . pi_pw/, ou=s, h(, woodpecker, Picus major and minor, Arist. 593a4 , al. (cf. pi/pra, pi=pos), Lyc. 476 , Nic. 54 , prob. in Antim.Col. 4P. pi/rwmis, o(, Egypt.word, = kalo\s ka)gaqo/s , Hdt. 2.143 (pi romi 'the man'). pi/sa [i_], h(, (pipi/skw) = pi/stra , Sch. Pi. 6(5).108 . *pi_sa or *pi/sh, Dor. *pi/sa, hs, h(, a fountain at Olympia ( Str. 8.3.31 ), which gave a name to Olympia itself, Stesich. 90 , Pi. 1.18 , Hdt. 2.7 , etc.: Adv. *pi/shqen 7.390 (Antip. Thess.); *pisai=oi, oi(, the people of Pisa, D.S. 15.82 : Adj. *pisai=os, a, on, Nic. 74.5 , 6.350 ( Crin. ), etc.:—also *pisa/ths, ou, o(, Pi. 9.68 ; fem. *pisa=tis, idos , e)lai/a ib. 4.13 ; h( *pisa=tis (sc. gh=) Str. 8.3.3 ; also h( *pisai/a Paus. 5.1.6 , etc. in Etruria, Plb. 2.16.2 , etc.: elsewh. in pl. *pi/sai, ai( , Id. 2.27.1 , etc. [*pi^sa in Pi. , in other Poets *pi_sa.] pisa/kion: peristo/mion, Hsch. pisgi/s, i/dos, h(, dub. sens. in 11(2).287 50 , 54 (Delos, iii B. C.). pi_seu/s, e/ws, o(, dweller in meadows, Theoc. 25.201 . pi/si^nos [pi^], h, on, (pi/sos) made of peas, e)/tnos pea-soup, Ar. 1171 , Antiph. 183.7 , Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.8.14 , Ael. 4 . pi/sira: pi/tura (Achaean), and pisiri=tai: pitu/rinoi a)/rtoi, Hsch. pismo/s, o( , (pipi/skw)=potismo/s, Hsch. pi/sor, Lacon. for pi/qos, Id. pi/sos [i^], o(, pease, Pisum sativum, Ar. 22 , Eup. 301 , Thphr. 8.1.4 , Phan.Hist. 31 , 9.11 (ii B. C.), etc.:—also pi/son [i^], to/ , Alex. 327 . [On the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.205 ; piso/s freq. in codd.] pi=sos, eos, to/, old Ep. Noun, only in pl., meadows, pi/sea poih/enta Il. 20.9 , cf. Call. Fr.anon. 57 , A.R. 1.1266 . pi/ssa^, Att. pi/tta^, h(, pitch, Il. 4.277 , Hdt. 4.195 , Call. 1.4.4 , etc.: gen. pl. written pisa=n 42(1).102.278 (Epid., iv B. C.); but sg. pi/ssas ib. 238 , 240 : distd. as p. w)mh/ and e(yhqei=sa, Thphr. 3.9.2 , cf. Plb. 5.89.6 , Hp. 1.37 ; p. u(gra/ raw pitch, Dsc. 1.72.1 , 3.1171.11 ; opp. chra/, Dsc. 1.72.5 , 3.929.66 , 1171.14 (Lebena), cf. pali/mpissa; o)ro\s pi/sshs, = pi/ssanqos , Hp. 12 : prov., mela/nteron h)u/+te pi/ssa Il.l.c.; a)/rti mu=s pi/tths geu/etai, i.e. he has got the first taste of misery, D. 50.26 , cf. Theoc. 14.51 ; pe/ponqa . . o)/ssa kh(m pi/ssh| mu=s Herod. 2.62 . resin, used for treating winejars, 481 (iii B. C.). (Cf. Lat. pix.) piss-a^li^fh/s, e/s, tarred, pitched, Eust. 1561.9 . piss-a^loife/w, smear with pitch, Aen.Tact. 11.3 . pi/ss-anqos, eos, to/, the oily fluid that rises to the surface when the raw pitch is left to stand, Gal. 11.520 . piss-a/rion, to/, a little pitch, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.978 . piss-a/sfaltos, Att. pitt-, h(, compound of asphalt and pitch, Dsc. 1.73 , Plin. 24.41 , etc. piss-e/laion, to/, = pi/ssanqos , Dsc. 1.72 ; also, mixture of oil and pitch, Hippiatr. 20 ,al. piss-h/eis, essa, en, of pitch, pitchy, Nic. 717 , Man. 4.346 . piss-h/rhs, es, = foreg., khki/s A. 268 . = pissokw/nhtos , Orac. ap. Ath. 12.524b . piss-hro/s, a/ ( Ion. h/), o/n, = pissh/eis, h( p . (sc. khrwth/) pitch ointment, Hp. 24 , cf. Gal. 18(2).365 . pi/ss-hsis, Dor. pi/ss-a_sis, ews, h(, = pi/sswsis , 42(1).102.238 , 245 (Epid.,ivB. C.). piss-i/zw, taste of pitch, oi)=nos pissi/zwn Sch. Ar. 189 ; f.l. for i)i/zw in Dsc. 5.75 . pi/ss-i^nos, Att. pi/ttinos, h, on, of or from pitch, pitched, ka/dos p. Ar. 269 , 22.1648.27 (pl.); like pitch, dro/sos Luc. 2.29 . pi/ss-ios, a, on, v. e)rgath/sios . piss-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , flavoured with pitch, oi)=nos Str. 4.6.2 , Dsc. 5.38 , Plu. 2.676c . pisso-eidh/s, e/s, like pitch, pitchy-looking, khki/s Thphr. 3.5.2 . pisso-ka/mi_nos [a^], o( , furnace for extracting pitch, PMasp. 110.38 (vi A. D.). pisso/-kapnos, o(, soot obtained by burning pitch, lampblack, Hippiatr. 34 . pisso-kaute/w, extract pitch by burning, p. th\n te/rminqon Thphr. 9.2.2 ( Pass. ). pisso/-khros, o(, a kind of propolis, with which bees line their hives, Arist. 624a17 , Plin. 11.16 . pisso-kope/w, Att. pitto-, (ko/ptw) smear with pitch, ta\s o)rofa/s 22.1672.179 :— more freq. in Pass. , pittokophqe/nta [cu/la] Thphr. 5.4.5 , cf. 5.1654.4 (iv A. D.). have the hair removed by pitch-plasters, pittokopou/menos h)\ curou/menos Alex. 264.1 ; ki/naidoi pepittokophme/noi 339 ; o( -kopou/menos, title of play by Philemon :—hence Subst. pisso-kopi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, Aret. 1.2 , 1911.187 (vi A. D.): Adj. pisso-kopiko/s, h/, o/n, and pisso-ko/pos, on, Poll. 7.165 . pisso-kw/nhtos, on, ( kwna/w 11 ) daubed with pitch : p. pu=r fire blazing with pitch, A. 118 ; p. mo/ros the death of one who is pitched and burnt alive, Hsch. s.v. kwnh=sai . pisso-kwni/a, h(, tarring of sheep, ibid. pisso-kwni/as *)/arhs,= pissokw/nhtos mo/ros, Cratin. 364 . pisso-tro/fos, on, yielding pitch, futa/ Plu. 2.648d . pissourg-ei=a, ta/, pitch-works, Str. 5.1.12 . pissourg-e/omai, Pass. , to be made into pitch, D.H. 20.15 . pissourg-i/a, h(, making of pitch, Poll. 7.101 . pissourg-o/s, o(, maker of pitch, ibid. pisso/xristos, on, smeared with pitch, nh=es Hsch. s.v. me/lainai nh=es . piss-o/w, Att. pitt-, (pi/ssa) pitch over, pitch, ta\s o)rofa/s 22.659.25 ; ta\s nau=s Sch. Ar. 1093 :— Pass. , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.110 , Dsc. 5.12 , 31 ; of bronze statues, in order to take casts of them, Luc. 33 ; in order to clean them, Id. 11 . Med. , remove the hair by means of a pitch-plaster, oi( ba/rbaroi pittou=ntai ta\ sw/mata Theopomp. Hist. 195 , cf. Luc. 23 ; pittou/menos ta\ ske/lh Id. 50 , cf. 33 . pi/ss-uggos, o(, = pi/suggos (q. v.), 141vv9 (vi A. D.). piss-w/dhs, Att. pitt-, ews, like pitch, xrw=ma Arist. 587a32 ; thick as pitch, Thphr. 3.1.6 ; u(gro/ths ib. 1.12.2 : Sup. , ib. 9.2.2 . pi/ss-wsis, Att. pi/tt-, ews, h(, a pitching over, PCair.Zen. 271.9 (iii B. C.), Gal. 6.443 , Archig. ap. Aët. 3.180 . piss-wte/on, one must pitch, Gp. 6.3.8 . piss-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who pitches, Luc. 33 , Gal. 10.501 . piss-wto/s Att. pitt-, h/, o/n, pitched, Id. 11.106 , 18(2).894 . pist-a/kh [a^], h( , pistachio-tree, Pistacia vera, Alciphr. 1.22 . pist-a/kion [a^], to/ , pistachio-nut, Nic. 891 , Dsc. 1.124 , 10.3.3 : written bista/kion, Posidon. 3 J. ; fitta/kia, v.l. in Nic. l.c. (ap. Ath. 14.649e ; also yitta/kia ib. c, and in 10.12.1 ). pi/st-euma, atos, to/, = pi/stwma , A. 878 (pl.). pi/st-eusis, ews, h(, confiding, entrusting, e)ntolw=n J. 17.3.3 (pl.). pist-eute/on, one must trust, Pl. 20b , 40e , Arist. 760b31 , Str. 15.1.34 . one must believe, Plb. 12.11.3 , Str. 1.3.1 ; tw=| qruloume/nw| Longin. 44.2 ; ei) tou=to p. kat' e)kei/nou Aristid. 20(21).9 : in pl. -eute/a , ou)ke/ti p. tw=n nu=n ou)deni/ Luc. 48 . pist-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to trust, confiding, Arist. 1372b29 ; to\ -ko/n M.Ant. 1.14 . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein tini/ rely upon . . , Pl. 364a , cf. Iamb. 28.138 . creating belief, peiqw\ p. Pl. 455a , cf. Aristid. 2.47 J. pist-euto/s, h/, o/n, trustworthy, lamb. 8 . pist-eu/w, fut. -eu/sw : plpf. pepisteu/kein 14.23 : (pi/stis) :—trust, put faith in, rely on a person, thing, or statement, tini Hdt. 1.24 ; tw=| lo/gw| Id. 2.118 , cf. S. 886 , etc. ; p. qew=n qesfa/toisi A. 800 ; th=| tu/xh| Th. 5.112 ; sfi/sin au)toi=s Id. 3.5 ; tai=s a)lhqei/ais D. 44.3 ; [shmei/ois] Antipho 5.81 ; p. tini\ peri/ tinos Arist. 1157a21 ; u(pe\r tw=n o(/lwn Plb. 2.43.2 : with neut. Adj. or Pron., lo/gois e)moi=si pi/steuson ta/de believe my words herein, E. 710 ; tou=t' . . *ai)gupti/ois pisteu=sai dei= Arist. 343b10 ; mh\ pa/nta peirw= pa=si pisteu/ein Men. 335 : later with Preps., p. e)n tw=| *qew=|, e)n tw=| eu)aggeli/w|, LXX 77(78).22 , 1.15 ; p. ei)s to\n *qeo/n 14.1 , al.; ei)s to\ o)/noma/ tinos ib. 1.12 ; p. e)pi\ to\n *ku/rion 9.42 : abs., believe, peri\ me\n tou/tou . . ou)/te a)piste/w ou)/te w)=n p. ti li/hn Hdt. 4.96 ; xalepa\ panti\ e(ch=s tekmhri/w| pisteu=sai although it is hard to believe every single bit of evidence about them, Th. 1.20 : c. acc. cogn., p. do/can entertain a confident opinion, Id. 5.105 :— Pass. , to be trusted or believed, a)/ndres a)/cioi pisteu/esqai Pl. 181b , cf. 309a , X. 4.2.8 ; pisteuqh=nai u(po/ tinos enjoy his confidence, ib. 6.1.39 , cf. 7.6.33 ; p. para/ tini D. 23.4 , 58.44 ; pro/s tinas Id. 20.25 ; w(s pisteuqhso/menos as if he would be believed, Id. 27.54 , cf. 36.43 ; p. w(s dhmotiko\s w)/n Arist. 1305a28 ; pisteu/ontai [oi( lo/goi] Id. 1172b6 ; e)pisteu/onto a(\ e)/legon they were believed in what they said, D. 32.4 ; pro/gnwsin e)pepi/steunto were believed to possess foreknowledge, J. 17.2.4 . comply, w(s ou)x u(pei/cwn ou)de\ pisteu/swn le/geis; S. 625 , cf. 646 ; opp. a)piste/w, Id. 1228 . c. inf., believe that, feel confident that a thing is, will be, has been, E. 146 ; a)lhqh= ei)=nai Pl. 524a , cf. 450d ; o(\s a)\n gnw/mh| pisteu/h| tw=n e)nanti/wn prou)/xein Th. 2.62 ; proe/sqai th\n proi=k' ou)k e)pi/steusen D. 30.7 ; p. w(s . . , o(/ti . . , X. 1.37 , Arist. 254a3 , al. : the inf. is sts. omitted, ta\ me\n ou) pisteu/ousin oi( ne/oi (sc. ei)=nai or gegone/nai) Id. 1142a19 , cf. 68b13 , 716a7 :— Pass. , para\ *dio\s . . oi( no/moi pepisteume/noi h)=san gegone/nai Pl. 636d ; pisteuqei\s a)lhqeu/sein believed sure to . . , X. 7.7.25 ; o( h(/lios . . pepi/steutai ei)=nai mei/zwn th=s oi)koume/nhs Arist. 428b4 ; prw=toi no/mois e)ggra/ptois xrh/sasqai pepisteume/noi Str. 6.1.8 : without inf., pisteuqei/shs ei(marme/nhs ai)/retai pa=sa nouqesi/a Diog.Oen. 33 , cf. 23 . c. dat. et inf., toi=si e)pi/steue siga=n to whom he trusted that they would keep silence, Hdt. 8.110 , cf. X. 3.3.55 , Lys. 19.54 . have faith, Act.Ap. 2.44 , 19.18 , etc. p. tini/ ti entrust something to another, tini\ h(gemoni/an, xrh/mata, X. 4.4.17 , 8.36 ; ta\n w)na\n tw=| qew=| 1684 , al. (Delph.); gunaiki\ mh\ pi/steue to\n . . bi/on Men. 86 ; also peri\ tw=n e)mw=n tou/tw| a)ciw= pisteu/ein u(ma=s Lys. 30.7 :— Med. , have entrusted to one, a)rxh/n Berichte der russ. Akad. fuür Gesch. der materiellen Kultur 4.82 (Olbia, ii/iii A.D.):— Pass. , pisteu/esqai/ ti to be entrusted with a thing, have it committed to one, para/ or u(po/ tinos, Plb. 3.69.1 , Phylarch. 24J. , cf. Vett. Val. 65.3 : c. inf., pisteuqe/ntas toi=s e)xqroi=s diafqei/rein Arist. 1287a39 (nisi leg.peisqe/ntas): c. gen., pisteuqei\s th=s *ku/prou Plb. 18.55.6 , cf. 6.56.13 , D.S. 12.15 , etc. pisth/r, h=ros, o( , (pipi/skw) = poti/stra , Hsch. s.v. pismo/s . pisth/rion, to/, = potisth/rion , Hsch. , Phot. pisti^-epaggelth/s, fidei promissor, Gloss. (pl., prob.). pisti^-keleusth/s, ou=, o(, = Lat. fidejussor, PLips. 4.6 , 5 ii 2 (iii A.D.). pistiko/s (A), h/, o/n, (pi/nw) liquid, na/rdos 14.3 , 12.3 . pistiko/s (B), h/, o/n, (pi/stis) faithful, Vett.Val. 10.14 , Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).169 ; gunh\ p. kai\ oi)kouro/s Artem. 2.32 . Adv. - kw=s, e)/xein pro\s a)llh/lous Plu. 8 : Sup. -w/tata Hld. 3.9 . late spelling of peistiko/s (q.v.). pi/stion, to/, certified copy, e)pigrafh=s 2.338 (pl., Xanthus). *pi/stios *zeu/s, o( , = Lat. Juppiter Fidius, D.H. 4.58 , al. pi/stis, h(, gen. ews, Ion. ios Parm. 8.12 , Emp. 114 ; dat. pi/stei, Ion. pi/sti_ Hdt. 3.74 , 9.106 : Ion. nom. and acc. pl. pi/sti_s v.l. in Id. 3.8 ; dat. pi/stisi Id. 4.172 : (pei/qomai):—trust in others, faith, first in Hes. , pi/sties kai\ a)pisti/ai w)/lesan a)/ndras 372 ; pi/stei xrh/mat' o)/lessa, a)pisti/h| d' e)sa/wsa Thgn. 831 ; p. i)/sxein tini/ S. 950 ; tw=| qew=| pi/stin fe/rois Id. 1445 , etc.: generally, persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance, Pi. 8.44 (pisto/n Sch.), etc.; h( bebaiota/th p., a)taraci/a kai\ p. be/baios, Epicur. 1p.19 , 2p.36U. ; swfrosu/nhs p. e)/xein peri/ tinos to be persuaded of his probity, D. 18.215 ; p. peri\ qew=n e)/xein Plu. 2.1101c . in subjective sense, good faith, trustworthiness, honesty, Thgn. 1137 , A. 443 , Hdt. 8.105 ; qnh/|skei de\ p., blasta/nei d' a)pisti/a S. 611 . of things, credence, credit, ta\n p. smikra\n par' e)/moig' e)/xei E. 737 (lyr.); pi/stin ta\ toiau=ta e)/xei tina/ Arist. 1179a17 ; p. labei=n Plb. 1.35.4 . kalh=| p., = Lat.bona fide, PGnom. 180 (ii A.D.), etc.; ai( kata\ pi/stin geino/menai klhronomi/ai, = Lat. hereditates fideicommissariae, ib. 56 . in a commercial sense, credit, p. tosou/twn xrhma/twn e)sti/ tini para/ tisi he has credit for so much money with them, D. 36.57 , cf. 44 ; ei)s pi/stin dido/nai [ti/ tini] Id. 32.16 ; ei) e(/cw e)lpi/da pi/stews Astramps. 68p.6H. position of trust or trusteeship, e)n pi/stei klhrono/mos a)poleifqei/s left in trust, as guardian, Plu. 41 , cf. 2c supr.; e)n pi/stei w)/n tw=| basilei= 22.646.11 . Theol., faith, opp. sight and knowledge, 13.13 , etc. that which gives confidence : hence, assurance, pledge of good faith, guarantee, ou)k a)ndro\s o(/rkoi p. a)ll' o(/rkwn a)nh/r A. 394 , cf. S. 887 , E. 1055 ; o(/rkois kai\ pi/stesin a)nagka/cein Antipho 6.25 : distd. from o(/rkoi and deciai/, Arist. 1375a10 , cf. E. 22 ; e)/mballe xeiro\s pi/stin S. 813 ; do/s moi xero\s sh=s p. Id. 1632 ; o(/rkous parasxw/n, pi/stin ou) smikra/n, qew=n E. 1037 , cf. 414 (lyr.); pi/stin kai\ o(/rkia poie/esqai make a treaty by exchange of assurances and oaths, Hdt. 9.92 , cf. And. 1.107 ; oi(=sin . . ou)/te p. o)/q' o(/rkos me/nei Ar. 308 ; poie/esqai ta\s pi/sti_s ( Ion. for pi/steis) Hdt. 3.8 ; pi/steis poih/sasqai pro/s tinas Th. 4.51 ; a)llh/lois X. 1.3.12 ; pi/stin dou=nai to give assurances, Hdt. 9.91 , cf. Th. 4.86 , 5.45 ; o(/rkous kai\ pi/stin a)llh/lois do/te Ar. 1185 ; e)/dosan pi/stin kai\ e)/labon interchanged them, X. 7.1.44 ; pi/steis a)llh/loin dedwke/nai te kai\ dede/xqai Pl. 256d ; p. para/ tinos labei=n Lys. 12.9 ; p. pro/s tinas dou=nai c. inf., Id. 19.32 ; pi/sti te labei=n (or katalabei=n) kai\ o(rki/oisi/ tina bind by assurances and oaths, Hdt. 3.74 , 9.106 ; qew=n pi/steis o)mo/sai Th. 5.30 ; pi/stin e)piqei=nai or prosqei=nai, D. 29.26 , 49.42 , 54.42 : c. gen. objecti, fo/bwn p. an assurance against . . , E. 627 (lyr.). means of persuasion, argument, proof, frh\n par' h(me/wn (sc. tw=n ai)sqh/sewn) labou=sa ta\s pi/steis Democr. 125 ; tou\s deome/nous pi/stews ai)sqh/sei kekrame/nhs Plot. 4.7.15 ; esp. of proofs used by orators, Antipho 5.84 , 6.28 , Pl. 70b , Isoc. 3.8 , etc.: in Arist. , opp. a demonstrative proof (a)po/deicis), p. e)/ntexnoi, a)/texnoi, 1355b35 , 1375a22 : also, generally, p. e)k th=s e)pagwgh=s 90b14 , al.; p. h( dia\ sullogismou= 103b7 ; h( tw=n lo/gwn p. (cf. lo/gos IV. 1 ) 1326a29 ; o( a)nairw=n tau/thn th\n p. ou) polu\ pisto/tera e)rei= 1173a1 . that which is entrusted, a trust, pi/stin e)gxeiri/zein tini/ Plb. 5.41.2 , cf. 16.22.2 , 7.21.12 (Megara, ii B.C.), 5 ( 1 ). 26.6 (Amyclae, ii/i B.C.), 422.7 (Priene, ii B.C.); sh\ p. given in trust to thee, 14.2012A23 ( Sulp.Max. ). political protection or suzerainty, Lat. fides, *ai)twloi\ . . do/ntes au(tou\s ei)s th\n *(rwmai/wn p. . . tw=| th=s p. o)no/mati planhqe/ntes Plb. 20.9.10 , cf. 3.30.1 ; pa/ntes ei)s th\n [th=s sugklh/tou] p. e)ndedeme/noi Id. 6.17.8 . in Egypt, safe-conduct, safeguard, 119.32 (pl., ii B.C.); dou=nai/ moi e)/ggrapton p. ib. 124.30 (ii B.C.). Pythag. name for ten, Theol.Ar. 59 , 60 . personified, = Lat., Plu. 16 , App. 1.16 , D.C. 45.17 ; p. dhmosi/a, = Fides publica, D.H. 2.75 . pisto-i/+aspis, idos, h(, true jewel, metaph. of Isis, 1380.138 (ii A.D.). pisto-logeuth/s, ou=, o(, confidential agent for collection of dues, 199.7 (iii B.C.). pisto/n, to/, v. pisto/s (B) 111 . pistopoie/w, accredit, confirm, LXX 7.9 :— Med. , ib. 18.17 . pisto/s (A), h/, o/n , (pipi/skw)=poto/s, liquid; pista/ liquid medicines, draughts, A. 480 . pisto/s (B), h/, o/n, (pei/qw): Pass. , to be trusted or believed: of persons, faithful, trusty, e(tai=ros Il. 15.331 , etc.; fu/lakes Hes. 735 ; ma/rtures Pi. 1.88 ; *zhni\ p. a)/ggelos A. 969 , etc.: Comp. -o/teros Th. 5.108 , Isoc. 10.38 : Sup. pisto/tatos Ar. 27 : c. dat., - o/tatos de/ oi( e)/ske Il. 16.147 ; o( p. h(mi=n ka)gaqo\s kalou/menos S. 541 , cf. E. 153 (anap.), etc. : c. gen., tou= *fala/nqou pisto/n tina a trusted friend of P., Ergias ap. Ath. 8.36o f; p. pro\s ta\ sumbo/laia Arist. 1283a33 ; oi( pistoi/, in Persia, trusty councillors, X. 1.5.15 , cf. Hdt. 1.108 ( Sup. ); ta/de *persw=n pista\ kalei=tai A. 2 (anap.); so pista\ pistw=n, = pisto/tatoi , ib. 681 , cf. 528 , 979 . trustworthy, worthy of credit, Antipho 3.3.5 ( Comp. ), 5.3 , Th. 3.43 . Adv., - tw=s kai\ a)do/lws 12.90.14 , 17 . genuine, p. *)atala/nths go/nos S. 1322 ; *qhrikle/ous p. te/knon, of a cup, Theopomp.Com. 32.1 ; unmistakable, no/soi ponhrai\ kai\ p. LXX 28.59 . of things, trustworthy, sure, o(/rkia p. Il. 3.269 , cf. Pi. 11(10).6 , etc.; te/kmar tw=nde, tekmh/ria, mantei=a, A. 272 , 352 , 66 ; toi=si *(/ellhsi w(s pista\ dh\ ta\ lego/mena h)=n Hdt. 8.83 ; e)/stai pista\ kai\ a)/dola kai\ a(pla= a(/panta ta\ a)p' *)aqhnai/wn *(rhgi/nois 12.51.11 ; ou)ke/ti pista\ gunaici/n no longer can one trust women, Od. 11.456 ; brotw=n de\ p. ou)de/n S. 667.3 ; ou)k e)/xontes th\n e)lpi/da . . pisth\n e)/ti no longer having such hope as could be relied on, Th. 5.14 ; u(po/lhyis h( pistota/th, of knowledge, Arist. 131a23 . deserving belief, credible, p. kai\ oi)ko/ta Hdt. 6.82 , cf. 8.80 ; p. u(po/qesis Pl. 107b ; tou=to p. e)k th=s e)pagwgh=s Arist. 276a14 ; piqano\n kai\ p. Id. 1356b28 ; [lo/gos] a)podeiktiko\s kai\ p. ib. 1377b23 . pisto/n, to/ , as Subst., pledge, security, warrant, to\ p. th=s a)lhqei/as S. 398 , etc.; to\ p. th=s e)pisth/mhs Th. 6.72 (but to\ p. th=s kaq' u(ma=s politei/as its honesty, Id. 1.68 ); to\ p. e)/xontes . . ka)\n perigene/sqai feeling confidence that . . , Id. 1.141 : freq. in pl., ta\ pista\ poie/esqai,=pi/stin poiei=sqai, Hdt. 3.8 ; pista\ qew=n, of oaths, X. 4.2.7 ; e)dw/kamen kai\ e)la/bomen pista/ we gave and received pledges, c. fut. inf., Id. 3.2.5 , cf. 4.8.7 , etc.; pista\ h)ci/ou gene/sqai Id. 7.4.3 ; ta\ pi/st' e)deica/thn A. 651 ; ste/rgein ta\ p. tw=nde Id. 673 ; ta\ p. e)mautw=| tou= qra/sous pare/comai E. 268 . Act. , believing, relying on, tini Thgn. 283 , A. 917 , 55 (anap.), S. 1031 ; trustful, th=s e)leuqeri/as to\ p. Th. 2.40 , cf. Pl. 824 ; tini\ to\ p. ne/mein App. 3.39 . obedient, loyal, th\n tw=n *)aqhnai/wn xw/ran oi)kei/an kai\ p. poih/sasqai X. 2.4.30 . faithful, believing, Act.Ap. 16.1 , 3.3435 . Adv. pistw=s with good faith, mh\ p. katamarturhqei/s Antipho 2.4.7 ; loyally, D. 3.26 : Comp. -ote/rws Aen.Tact. 22.17 . persuasively, in Comp. , pisto/teron h)\ a)lhqe/steron Antipho 3.3.4 ; credibly, demonstrably, Pl. 983e ; unmistakably, kriqh=nai Gal. 9.857 . with disposition to believe, D. 34.49 : Comp. , pisto/teron pro\s e)kei/nous h)\ pro\s u(ma=s au)tou\s diakei/menoi Lys. 18.15 . pisto/sunos, etym. of pi/sunos, 673.30 . pisto/ths, htos, h(, good faith, honesty, Hdt. 7.52 , Pl. 630c , etc. pisto/thtos u(mw=n e(/neka in order to produce conviction in you, And. 1.25 . pisto/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, true-minded, Man. 4.580 . pisto-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, h( , guardian of truth, Orph. 8.17 . pisto/w, make trustworthy, pistou=n tina o(/rkois bind him by oaths, Th. 4.88 . Pass. , to be made trustworthy, give a pledge or warrant, pistwqei/s 536 ; e)pei\ d' e)pistw/qhsan E. 66 ; moi . . o(/rkw| pistwqh=nai a)ph/mona/ m' oi)/kad' a)pa/cein bind yourselves to me by oath . . , Od. 15.436 . feel trust or confidence, to be persuaded, o)/fra . . pistwqh=ton e)ni\ qumw=| 21.218 ; pistwqei\s o(/ti . . feeling confidence that . . , S. 1039 . Med. , give mutual pledges of fidelity, exchange troth, xei=ra/s t' a)llh/lwn labe/thn kai\ pistw/santo Il. 6.233 ; e)pistw/sant' e)pe/essin 21.286 ; p. peri\ tw=n o(/lwn pro\s a)llh/lous Plb. 18.39.6 . pistou=sqai/ tina u(f' o(/rkou secure his good faith by oaths, S. 650 , cf. Plb. 8.15.2 . confirm, prove, tw=| paro/nti tou)pio/n E. 1073.6 , cf. Phlp. 206.25 ; guarantee, ti Plb. 1.43.5 , Luc. 5 , Nonn. 13.407 ; ti dio/ti . . Phld. 1.122S. ; a)po\ tou/twn e(/kasta Polystr. 346p.84V. ; [ ti] tai=s *ai)sxu/lou e)legei/ais Plu. 2.628e ; ma/rturi tw=| *ne/rwni, o(/ti . . Id. 5 ; e)/rgois ta\s u(posxe/seis Luc. 1 ; pei/rh| to\ prh=gma Aret. 1.7 ; filosofi/an sw/froni bi/w| Hdn. 1.2.4 ; e)k th=s a)poba/sews th\n fh/mhn Id. 1.14.6 , cf. Lib. 11.77 ; ti/s a)\n ta/de pistw/saito, . . o(/ti . . ; Opp. 3.355 : abs., Arist. 133 , LXX 1.36 . pi/stra, h( , (pipi/skw) drinking-trough for cattle, E. 47 (lyr.), Str. 8.3.31 , cf. 673.27 :—also pi/stron, to/, E. 29 (pl.). pi/st-wma, atos, to/, assurance, warrant, pledge, mostly in pl., Emp. 5.2 , A. 977 , 214 ; p. peri/ tinos Arist. 1376a17 : in sg., fili/as p. suggene/si Clearch.Com. 1 ; to\ bebaio/taton p. e)/xontes Epicur. 40 . confirmation of an argument, in pl., Phld. 1.285 S., 19 . of persons, ghrale/a pistw/mata,=pistoi\ ge/rontes, A. 171 (troch.). pi/st-wsis, ews, h(, assurance, confirmation, martu/rwn p. lo/gwn Pl. 943c (pl.), cf. Hermog. 10 ; o(/rkou p. D.C. 38.12 . pist-wte/os, a, on, to be affirmed as true, lo/gos Luc. 60 , cf. Plot. 5.3.16 . pist-wth/s, ou=, o(, confirmer, Hsch. s.v. e)mpasth=ras . pist-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, confirmatory, Hermog. 2.9 . pi/suggos [i_], o(, = pi/ssuggos (q.v.), shoemaker, Sapph. 98 ( v.l. pi/ssugoi ), Alex.Aet. 5.7 , Herod. 7.39 (prob.), 330 :— hence pi_su/ggion, to/, his shop, ibid., Hdn.Gr. 2.567 . (Perh. cf. pettu/kia, pe/ssumpton.) pi/su^nos [i^], on (not h, on Eust. 918.50 ), (pei/qw) trusting on, relying on, always c. dat., p. *dii/ Il. 9.238 ; to/coisin p. 5.205 ; h)nore/h| p. kai\ ka/rtei+ xeirw=n 11.9 , cf. Hes. 506 ( Hom. and Hes. use only masc.); qew=|, qeoi=si, Pi. 4.232 , A. 212 (lyr.); i)sxu/i+, e)lpi/di, B. 5.21 , 12.221 ; a)lka=| A. 352 (lyr.); toi=s perideci/oisi lo/goisi Ar. 949 ; u(mi=n Id. 385 ; xrhsmw=|, xrhsthri/w|, Hdt. 1.66 , 73 , cf. 2.141 : in Att. Prose only Th. , th=| duna/mei to\ ple/on p. h)\ th=| gnw/mh| 2.89 , cf. 5.14 , 6.2 : in later Prose, Plot. 4.8.1 , Jul. 2.57a . obedient, tini Orph. 265 , 707 . pi/sures, v. te/ssares . pi/sw, fut. of pipi/skw. *pi^ta/nh [a^], Dor. pi/st-na, h(, one of the kw=mai of Sparta, Pi. 6.28 , Hdt. 3.55 , etc.: tou= *pitanhte/wn lo/xou, a battalion of the Spartan army, Id. 9.53 codd. (leg. *pitanh/tew); to\n *pitanh/thn l. ibid., Th. 1.20 . a place in Aeolis, Alc. 114 . pi_teu/w, irrigate, Schwyzer 485.7 (Thespiae, iii B.C.); cf. a)pi/teutos. pi/tnhmi, poet. form of peta/nnumi, spread out, h)e/ra pi/tna ( Ep. impf.) Il. 21.7 ; pitna\s ei)s e)me\ xei=ras stretching out his arms to me, Od. 11.392 ; pi/tnan t' e)s ai)qe/ra xei=ras (impf.) Pi. 5.11 ; pi/tnate leptale/as stoli/das 10.6 ( Satyr. ): metaph., excite, flutter, to\ lei=on falakro\n h(donh=| pitna/s S. 359 :— Pass. , a)mfi\ de\ xai=tai . . pi/tnanto Il. 22.402 ; qume/lai e)pi/tnanto xrush/latoi E. 713 (lyr.); pi/tnato . . pasto\s qala/mwn 7.711 (Antip.):—also pi/tnw, only e)/pitnon a)lwh/n Hes. 291 . pi/tnw, poet. form of pi/ptw, Pi. 2.23 , 8.93 ; *ni/kas e)n a)gkw/nessi pi/tnwn Id. 5.42 , cf. 2.26 , A. 1056 , 1128 (lyr.), E. 23 , al.: impf. e)/pitnon, poet. pi/tnon, B. 16.6 , S. 1732 (lyr.), etc.: pitnw= is given as pres. by Gramm., as Hdn.Gr. 2.290 , and pitnei=s is found in codd. of E. 77 ; but cf. Sch. Il. 16.827 ; forms with -on- from -eo- are not found (prospitnou=men, v.l. in S. 1754 , is unmetrical). pi/tta, h(, Att. for pi/ssa. *pitta/keios [a^], a, on , of Pittacus : to\ *p. the saying of P., Simon. 5.8 . pitta^kia/rxhs, ou, o(, president of a pitta/kion 11 , 634.2 (ii A. D.), etc. pitta^k-i/dion, to/, Dim. of pitta/kion, 3.5 . pitta^k-i/zw, attach a label to a thing, [kwqw/nion] 1.2952 . pitta/kion [a^], to/ , tablet for writing on, label, ticket (cf. Eust. 633.19 sq.), Dinol. 7 ; written message, gra/yas braxu\ p. Plb. 31.13.9 , cf. D.L. 6.89 , 14.830.18 (Puteoli), 136.36 (vi A.D.), etc.; ticket, pass, 674.21 (Egypt, i A.D.); receipt, PStrassb. 44.3 (ii A.D.); votive tablet, 3442 (Philadelphia); promissory note, 1155.15 (i B.C.), etc.; account-book, POxy. 297.4 (pl., i A.D.), 30 iv 5 (ii A.D.), etc. list of members of an association, hence of the association itself, 112 (ii B.C.), etc.; cf. pittakia/rxhs. Lat. pittacium, strip of leather, Cels. 3.10 . pi/ttacis, ews, h(, fruit of the kra/neia, Sch. Od. 10.242 , Eust. 1657.19 . pitteu/w, indistinct pronunciation of pisteu/w, h( yellh\ "ou) pitteu/w" 3.17 . pi/tti^nos, pitto/w, pi/ttwsis, pittwto/s, Att. for pi/ssinos, etc. pi_tu/a [u^], h( , v. puti/a . pituda/nh: a)sko\s mikro/s, Hsch. pitu/dion, to/, Dim. of pi/tus, Theognost. 125 ; Lat. pitydia, Plin. 15.36 . pi^tu/-i^nos [u^], h, on , of or from the pine, r(hti/nh p. pine-resin, Hp. 2.203 , Thphr. 9.2.2 ; so pitui/+nh alone, Orib. 89 , Paul.Aeg. 7.17 ; p. ste/fanos Plu. 2.677b ; p. fu/shma Gal. 13.475 . pi^tu-i/+s, i/+dos, h( , pine-seed, Herod. Med. in 58.97 , Dsc. 1.69 , cf. Gal. 12.102 (of the stone pine only). pine-resin, Id. 19.131 . pi^tu^ka/mpths, v. pituoka/mpths . pi^tu^l-eu/w, (pi/tulos) ply the sweeping oar, Ar. 678 . = sq. 1 , 3 D. pi^tu^l-i/zw, practise regular swinging of the arms, as with dumb-bells, Gal. 6.133 , 144 . dart about, i)xqu/wn ge/nesin e)n kolu/mbois -i/zousan Anon. ap. Suid. pi^/tu^l-os, o(, sweep of oars, new\s p. eu)h/rhs, periphr. for a ship and its oars, E. 1050 , cf. 1346 , 1123 : pl., Hp. ap. Gal. 19.131 ; nau=s o(/tan e)k pitu/lwn r(oqia/zh| Ar. 84 : metaph., e(ni\ p. with one sweep, all together, A. 976 (lyr.). shower, torrent, dakru/wn E. 1464 (anap.); of blows, Theoc. 22.127 , cf. Poll. 2.147 ; a)/rasse kra=ta pitu/lous didou=sa xeiro/s E. 1236 (lyr.). onslaught, p. *)argei/ou doro/s Id. 834 , cf. 495.11 ; di\s de\ duoi=n pitu/loin tei/xh . . kate/lusen ai)xma/ Id. 817 (lyr.); with allusion to signf. 1 , e)re/sset' a)mfi\ krati\ po/mpimon xeroi=n p. A. 856 (lyr.). attack, fit, mani/as E. 307 ; a)=r' e)s to\n au)to\n p. h(/komen fo/bou; are we victims of the same attack of fear, i.e. are we seeing the same phantasms? Id. 816 ; mainome/nw| p. plagxqei/s ib. 1189 (lyr.); p. sku/fou the mad fit of the wine-cup, Id. 798 : as Adj., mad, Phld. 1.251 S. (s.v.l.). pitu/nh, pi/tunos, v. puti/nh, pu/tinos . pi^tu^o/-eis, essa, en, abounding in pine-trees :—only as pr. n. *pituou=s, ou=ntos, o(, a town on the N E. coast of the Euxine, Str. 11.2.14 ; *pituou=ssai, ai(, two islands off the coast of Spain, Ebusus (Iviza) and Ophiussa (Formentera), Id. 3.5.1 . pi^tu^ou=ssa, h(, quacksalver's spurge, Euphorbia Pityusa, Dsc. 4.165 , Plin. 24.31 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.37 . pi^tu^o-ka/mph, h(, a stinging or urticating caterpillar of the pinewoods, prob. the processional caterpillar, Dsc. 1.45 , Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.58.2 , Gal. 11.756 :—also written pi^tu^o-ka/mpths, Hsch. s.v. a)eroke/ladoi (pl.). small pine-cone, Sch. Il. 2.868 . pi^tu^o-ka/mpths, ou, o(, pinebender, epith. of Sinis, who killed travellers by tying them between two pine-trees bent down so as nearly to meet, and then let go again, Str. 9.1.4 , Apollod. 3.16.2 , Plu. 8 :—also pi^tu^ka/mpths, prob. for palika/mph| in 11.107 ( Lucill. ). pi^tu^o-tro/fos, on, growing pines, *frugi/h 1.8 ( Alc. ). pi^tu_r-i/as (with or without a)/rtos), o(, bread made with bran, Poll. 6.72 , Gal. 6.481 , etc. pi^tu_r-i/a_sis, ews, h(, = pi/turon 2 , Dsc. 5.106 (pl.), Gal. 12.459 , Paul.Aeg. 3.3 . pi^tu_r-i/zw, become coated with bran, PLeid. X. 8 , 25 . pi^tu_r-i/s (sc. e)lai/a), i/dos, h(, small kind of olive, of the colour of bran, which was gathered before it was ripe, and then preserved, acc. pi/turin Call. 50 , cf. Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 2.56c . [u_ prop., but u^ in Call.l.c.] pi^tu_/r-isma, atos, to/, dandruff, th=s kefalh=s Hdn. Gr. 1.49 cod.C. pi^tu_r-i/ths [ri_] a)/rtos, = pituri/as , Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 3.114e , Gal. 8.184 . pi^tu_roeidh/s, e/s, bran-like, scurfy, Orib. 79 , Paul.Aeg. 3.3 . pi/tu_ron [i^], to/ , husks of corn, bran, in sg., Thphr. 8.4.4 , Dsc. 2.85.2 , Gal. 6.481 : mostly in pl., Hp. 21 , al., 355.87 (iii B.C.), etc.: used in magical ceremonies, D. 18.259 , Theoc. 2.33 . bran-like eruption on the skin, esp. the head, scurf, dandruff, Dsc. 1.30 . bran-like sediment in urine, Hp. 14 . pi^tu_r-o/omai, Pass. , to be affected with pituri/asis, Hp. 2.30 . pi^tu_r-w/dhs, es, bran-like, Thphr. 1.5.4 , Gal. 6.483 ; u(posta/sies p., of sediment in urine, Hp. 12 . scurfy, Id. 4.77 , 570 . pi/tus [i^], uos, h( , Ep. dat. pl. pi/tussin, pine, esp. Pinus Laricio, Corsican pine, p. blwqrh/, th/n t' ou)/resi te/ktones a)/ndres e)ce/tamon Il. 13.390 ; makrh=|si/n te pi/tussin i)de\ drusi/n Od. 9.186 ; also, Aleppo pine, P. halepensis, Thphr. 3.9.5 , Nic. 301 , Paus. 2.1.3 , 2.8.2 (called p. a)gri/a Thphr. 1.9.3 , 3.3.1 , Paus. 5.6.4 ); stone pine, P. pinea, Theoc. 5.49 , Dsc. 1.69 , 72 ( p. h(/meros Paus. 6.9.1 ); small-seeded pine, P. brutia, p. fqeiropoio/s Thphr. 2.2.6 , cf. Plin. 16.49 ; the Isthmian pine was one species, Callix. 2 , Plu. 2.675e : prov., pi/tuos tro/pon e)ktri/bein like a pine, i.e. utterly, because the pine when cut down never grows again, Hdt. 6.37 (but this is attributed to the peu/kh, and not to the pi/tus, by Thphr. 3.9.5 ). pi^tu/-steptos, on, poet. for *pituo/st-, pine-crowned, *pa/n 6.253 ( Crin. ). pi^tu-w/dhs, es, abounding in pines, a)/lsos, a)/ros, Str. 8.6.22 , 13.1.15 ; xwri/a Plu. 2.676a ; p. nh=soi the islands *pituou=ssai (cf. pituo/eis), Alcm. 147 B. of pine-wood, dou/rata Nonn. 2.102 . pifalli/s, = pi/figc , Hsch. pifa/skw, freq. v.l. for sq. in Hom. , Il. 10.478 , al. pifau/skw, redupl. form of fau- (fav-) (v. *fa/w), only pres. and impf., Act. and Med. ; Ep. inf. pifauske/men Od. 11.442 :— Ep. and Lyr. Verb (used also by A. in Act. , v.infr.), make manifest, tell of, i(/ppoi ou(\s nw=i+n pi/fauske *do/lwn Il. 10.478 ; e(/kasta le/gwn e(ta/roisi pi/fauskon Od. 12.165 ; qe/sfata p., o(/sa mh/detai . . *zeu/s 540 ; meili/gmata brotoi=s pifau/skwn ei)=pe A. 279 ; proclaim, ga=| e)piskh/ptwn pifau/skw B. 5.42 : metaph., lampth\r h(merh/sion fa/os pifau/skwn showing forth, A. 23 ; tia/ras fa/laron p. exhibiting, Id. 662 (lyr.) : abs, r(oi/zhsen d' a)/ra pifau/skwn *diomh/dei+ making signal, Il. 10.502 . declare, utter, mhd' oi( mu=qon . . pifauske/men Od. 11.442 ; e)/pos pa/ntessi p. 22.131 ; pei/rata mu/qwn Emp. 17.15 . c. acc. et inf., tell one to do, A. 620 . Med. , make manifest, show, a)nqrw/poisi p. ta\ a(\ kh=la Il. 12.280 , cf. 21.333 ; make known, disclose, a)lla/ toi a)/llon fw=ta p. Od. 15.518 ; oi(=a *zeu\s kaka\ e)/rga p. Il. 15.97 , cf. 16.12 , Od. 2.32 , 162 , Hes. 655 ; a)/sxeta e)/rga pifau/sketo dhmot e/roisin A.R. 3.606 . later Pass. , have told one, learn about, c. acc., Nic. 411 , 637 , 725 . [In Ep. pi_- metri gr. in the first half of a hexam., Il. 10.478 , 502 , 18.500 , 540 ; in the latter half pi^- (so always in Med. ).] pi/figc, an unknown bird, Arist. 610a11 ( v.l. pi/fhc ), Ant.Lib. 20.8 ; pi/fic, 673.56 ; expld. as = korudallo/s by Hsch. pi/wn [i_], o(, h( , neut. pi=on, gen. pi/onos (irreg. fem. pi/eira, q.v.), fat, in Hom. of beasts, pi/onos ai)go/s Il. 9.207 ; u(=n . . ma/la pi/ona Od. 14.419 ; p. mh=la Il. 12.319 , etc.; mh=la pi/ona dhmw=| Od. 9.464 ; bou=n pi/ona dhmw=| Il. 23.750 , cf. 2.403 ; pi/ona mhri/a kai=e boo/s 11.773 ; nw=ta boo\s p. Od. 4.65 ; p. dhmo/s rich fat, Il. 22.501 ; e)/gkata pi/oni (fort. pi/ona) dhmw=| Hes. 538 ; of oil, Hdt. 2.94 ; lu/xnou p. e)/ar Call. 201 ; o)pw/ras poto/s S. 703 ; plakou=s Ar. 1190 ; nefroi/ Arist. 672a35 ; pi/ona mazo\n ai)go/s Call. 48 ; p. kai\ malakw=| . . dianh/mati Pl. 309b . of men, Ar. 1092 (anap.), 560 (anap.), Pl. 422b . metaph., of soil, rich, a)gro/s, dh=mos, etc., Il. 23.832 , 16.437 , etc.; pi/ona e)/rga rich crops, 12.283 ; te/menos Pi. 4.56 . of persons and places, wealthy, abounding, oi)=kos, nho/s, Od. 9.35 , Il. 2.549 ; a)/duton 5.512 ; pi/onas plou/tou pnoa/s A. 820 ; pi/oni me/trw| in plenteous measure, Theoc. 7.33 , etc.; abundant, klauqmo\s p. LXX 46.29 ; e)n katafora=| pi/oni in a state of deep lethargy, Herod.Med. in 58.79 (sed plei/oni ib. 72 ) ; to\ pi=on, v. liparo/s 1.2 . fattening, fertilizing, *ze/furos B. 34 ( Sup. ). Comp. pi_o/teros, as if from pi=os (q. v.), 48 , Arist. 596a18 , Thphr. 2.4.5 : Sup. , pio/taton pedi/on Il. 9.577 , cf. Hes. 585 , Hp. 4 , Arist. 600a31 . Adv., piote/rws diaita=n Hp. 1.10 . (Cf. Skt. p[imacracute]van-, fem. p[imacracute]varī 'fat', 'rich'.) plaga/, v. plhgh/ . plaggo/nion, to/, a kind of ointment, Polem.Hist. 64 , Sosib. 23 , Poll. 6.104 . (Named from the inventor, *plaggw/n.) pla/ggos, o(, a kind of eagle, Arist. 618b23 . plaggw/n, o/nos, o(, wax-puppet, doll, Call. 92 . pla^gi-a/zw, (pla/gios) turn sideways, to\n i(/ppon Poll. 1.204 ; in wrestling, throw sideways, Id. 3.155 ; of ships, p. pro\s a)nti/ous tou\s e)thsi/as sail athwart the trade-winds, Luc. 9 ; dub. sens. in App. 5.88 . hold aslant, ka/toptron Ach.Tat. 21 . Pass. , plagiaze/sqw ta\ trh/mata let the holes be made obliquely, Apollod. 151.6 ; ku/lindros a)po\ th=s o)rqo/thtos -asqei/s Hierocl. 24p.474M. lead astray, LXX 14.5 ; pervert, e)p' a)di/kois di/kaion ib. 29.21 : abs., use tortuous methods, p. kai\ texniteu/ein Ph. 2.432 ; p. h)\ fwnh\n h)\ pra=cin in word or deed, Plu. 13 . strike with the flat of the sword, D.C. 40.53 ( Pass. ). Gramm., inflect, decline, Sch.rec. S. 365 . Pass. , peplagi/astai o( lo/gos, of Tragic irony, Sch. S. 137 , 1183 . pla^gi-asmo/s, o(, obliquity, of the sun's course, Epicur. 11.5 . in Obstetrics, oblique presentation of the foetus, Sor. 2.60 . metaph., deceit, Sch. Ar. 987 (pl.). Gramm., use of oblique cases, opp. o)rqo/ths, Hermog. 1.3 ; inflexion, Sch.rec. S. 365 . pla^gi-auli/zw, play upon the crossflute, Eust. 1157.40 . pla^gi/-aulos, o(, cross-flute, opp. flûte-à-bec, Theoc. 20.29 , Bion 7 , etc.; cf. pla/gios. pla^gio-ba/ths [ba^], ou, o( , walking obliquely, dub. cj. for plagiobaqei=s, Vett.Val. 110.14 . pla^gio/-karpos, on, having fruit at the sides, Thphr. 1.14.2 , 3.18.12 . pla^gio/-kaulos, on, having stalks at the sides, ib. 8.3.2 . pla^gi-o/mma^tos, on, with oblique eyes, squinting, Eust. 768.7 . pla/gios [a^], a, on , also os, on Thphr. 3.6.3 , etc.: (v. pla/zw (A) fin.) :— placed sideways, athwart, trih/reis Th. 7.59 , etc.; p. fora/ oblique motion, Pl. 39a ; opp. a)nti/a (direct), ib. 43e ; pla/gion qei=nai/ ti, opp. o)rqo/n, X. 19.9 ; ta/frous o)ru/ssein ta\s me\n plagi/ous ta\s de\ o)rqi/as Thphr. l.c.; mastoi\ p. pointing sideways, Arist. 688a35 : Geom., p. dia/metros transverse diameter, Apollon.Perg. 1 1.5 ; p. pleura/ ib. 1.14 ; ta\ p., of the regions round the celestial poles, as being transverse to the diurnal rotation, Arist. 285b12 ; horizontal, meshgu\ du/o stu/lwn strwth=ra p. eu)= prosdh=sai Hp. 7 ; pla/gi' e)sti\ ta)/lla, tou=to d' o)rqo\n qhri/on Philem. 3 ; of window bars, opp. a)nti/a, 663.8 (iii B. C.); so cu/lon krema/sai p. Paul.Aeg. 6.99 ; p. *selh/nh, opp. o)rqh/, 8(3).174 ; plagi/a fa/lagc an army in march with extended front, transverse to the direction of march, Ascl. 10.1 , 11.1 ; also of ships, p. paraba/llousai a)llh/lais Plb. 1.22.9 ; paredi/dou p. [ta\s trih/reis] toi=s *(/ellhsi Plu. 14 ; p. w(/sper pneu/mati paradidou\s e(auto/n Id. 2.28d . pla/gia, ta/ , sides, flanks, th=s *skuqikh=s Hdt. 4.49 ; to\ p., of the body, Arist. 657b21 , 713b31 . esp. in military sense, toi=s p. e)pie/nai attack the flanks, Th. 4.32 ; ei)s ta\ p. paragagei=n, parape/myai, to make an army file off right and left, X. 3.4.14 , 6.3.15 ; p. labei=n tou\s polemi/ous to take the enemy in flank, Id. 7.1.26 , etc.; p. paraporeu/esqai Plb. 6.40.7 . of ground, sloping, Gp. 2.46.2 . freq. with Preps. in adv. sense, ei)s to\ p. sideways, [ r(i\s] e)s to\ p. kata/gnutai Hp. 38 ; dre/pana ei)s p. a)potetame/na X. 1.8.10 ; e)s ta\ p. paraple/ontes Th. 7.40 ; opp. ei)s to\ a)nti/on, X. 12.12 ; ei)s pla/gia, opp. katantikru/, Pl. 194b ; e)k plagi/ou, opp. katantikru/, Id. 598a ; e)k plagi/ou in flank, esp. in military sense, Th. 4.33 , 7.6 , X. 6.5.26 ; e)k tw=n p. Arist. 377b29 ; e)k p. Id. 912b28 ; e)k plagi/wn th=s skhnh=s LXX 3.29 ; e)k plagi/as Arist. 372a11 ; e)n tw=| p. ib. 378a3 ; e)pi\ to\ p. Id. 712b17 ; pro/sqen h)\ kata\ <ta\> pla/gia in front or in flank, X. 5.2.1 : regul.Adv. -i/ws rare, Aen.Tact. 32.2 (cj.), Arist. 850b37 , Luc. 47 : neut. pla/gion as Adv., 363.13 (iv B. C.), al. metaph., crooked, treacherous, fre/nes Pi. 3.5 ; su\n plagi/w| ko/rw| stei/xonta Id. 1.64 ; pla/gia fronei=n E. 332 ; pla/gioi tai=s yuxai=s Plb. 4.8.11 ; p. e)n tw=| pole/mw| wavering, Id. 30.1.6 , etc.; problh/mata p. involving arrière-pensée, Hermog. 4.13 . Adv. -i/ws , xrw/menoi tai=s diabolai=s Plu. 2.856c ; but simply, indirectly, by implication, Ph. 2.173 ; with an innuendo, Plu. 2.205b . Gramm., ptw=sis plagi/a oblique case, 2.60 : freq. in pl., D.H. 6 , A.D. 23.1 ,al., S.E. 1.177 . p. le/cis dependent construction, Demetr. 198 ; to\ p., opp. to\ eu)qu/, ib. 104 . pla/gion, to/, technical term of uncertain meaning in connexion with enrolment of e)/fhboi, Chron.d' Égypte 7 ( 1932 ). 301 , 7239.25 (ii A. D.), 1084.31 (ii A. D.). pla^gio/-skelos, on, expl. of Lat. Varus, Blaesus, Lyd. 1.23 . pla^gio/-ths, htos, h(, use of oblique cases, Demetr. 198 (pl.). pla^gio-tomi/a, h(, oblique incision, Leonid. ap. Aët. 15.5 . pla^gio-fore/omai, lie athwart, Sor. 1.57 . pla^gio-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, h( , guarding the flanks of an army on the march, i)=lai p. D.S. 19.82 (v.l. pla^gio-fu/lakoi) ; esp. of the corner man in the r(o/mbos (q.v.) of cavalry, Ascl. 7.2 , 6 , Arr. 16.5 ; cf. plagufu/lac. pla^gio-xai/ths, ou, o(, with hair across, Hsch. s.v. doxmo/korsoi . pla^gi-o/w, = plagia/zw 1.1 , to\ni(/ppon p. tw=| xalinw=| X. 7.16 . pla^gi/-wsis, ews, h(, = plagiasmo/s , Hsch. s.v. lo/cwsis . plagk-th/r, h=ros, o(, (pla/zw A) either ( Act. ) he that leads astray, the beguiler, or ( Pass. ) the roamer, epith. of Dionysus, 9.524.17 : fem. pla/gkteira, a)trapito/s, of the Zodiac, 29 . plagk-to/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n A. 593 : (pla/zw A) :—poet. Adj. wandering, roaming, of ships, Id. 277 (lyr.) ; plagkta\ d' w(sei/ tis nefe/la E. 961 (lyr.); p. u(/dwr, of the Euripús, 9.73 ( Antiphil. ) ; i)o/s ib. 6.75 (Paul. Sil.); plagkta\n o(do/n a devious route, 149 . p. a)/stra\, = pla/nhtes , Alex.Eph. ap. Theo Sm. p.140 H. metaph., wandering in mind, erring, distraught, Od. 21.363 , A. 593 . *plagktai\ pe/trai rocks near Scylla and Charybdis, Od. 12.59s qq., 23.327 ; later identified with the *sumplhga/des or *kua/neai of the Bosporus, Hdt. 4.85 , Arr. 25 , Eratosth. ap. Sch. E. 2 , etc.; but also with the volcanic islands of Lipari, A.R. 4.924 , cf. Apollod. 1.9.25 . plagk-tosu/nh, h(, poet. for pla/nh, roaming, Od. 15.343 , Nonn. 2.692 . plagk-tu/s, u/os, h(, wandering, Call. 1.2.7 . pla/gos [a^], eos, to/ , side, Dor. word, 1.66 . plagufu/lac [fu^], a^kos, o( , in pl., written either for plagiofu/lakes (q.v.), or for plakofu/lakes ( guardians of temple-inscriptions), 89.6 (ii B. C.). pla^da^r-o/omai, Pass. , become soft and flabby, Aq. 19.3 . pla^da^r-o/s, a/, o/n, moist, damp, i(drw=ti pladarh\ ko/mh 9.653 ( Agath. ); karh/ata A.R. 3.1398 ; pladarai\ sa/rkes flabby, flaccid, Hp. 40 , etc.; ou)=la Dsc. 5.5 ; diaxwrh/mata -w/tera loose, watery, Hp. 52 ; u(/lh Sch. Iamb. 4 ; weak, do/ru Plb. 69 (nisi leg. klad-); of taste, insipid, opp. strufno/s, Hp. 14 , 15 , cf. Aristid.Quint. 2.15 ( Comp. ). pla^da^r-o/ths, htos, h(, flaccidity, Epicur. 140 G., Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 , Gal. 14.770 . pla^da^/r-wma, atos, to/, = pla/dos , Suid. s.v. pladaro/n (pl.). pla^da^/r-wsis, ews, h(, becoming 'splashy', of the stomach, Cass.Fel. 42 . pla^da/w, (pla/dh) to be flaccid, of the flesh, Hp. Aër. 10 ; ph=cis pladw=sa, as of milk without rennet, Arist. 516a3 ; ou)=la pladw=nta Dsc. 1.110 ; flu/ktainai p. Nic. 241 ; of corn, Ph. 1.179 . p. to\n sto/maxon have a 'splashy' stomach, Dsc. 2.9 , cf. Gal. 13.145 . metaph. of the mind, to be or become flaccid, Ph. 1.441 , 459 , 2.411 :— Hsch. cites pf. part. pepladhkw/s: seshpw/s, u(granqei/s, and impf. e)pla/da in causal sense = kate/deuen . pladdia/w, talk nonsense, Lacon. word in Ar. , inf. pladdih=n 171 , imper. pladdi/h 990 . (Perh. onomatop.) pla/d-h [a^], h(, = pla/dos , Emp. 75 , Suid. s.v. pladaro/n (pl.). pla/d-hsis, ews, h(, = plada/rwsis, tou= stoma/xou Sor. 1.50 . plad-o/eis, essa, en, = pladaro/s , Sch. Nic. 241 . pla/d-os, o(, abundance of fluids, like water-brash, Hp. 1.5 , 37 , 3 , Aret. 2.6 . plad-w/dhs, es, = pladaro/s , Lycus ap. Orib. 8.26.7 : Comp. , Hp. 1.11 . pla/d-wsis, ews, h(, = plada/rwsis, th=s e(lkw/sews Aët. 9.42 , cf. Phot. and Suid. s.v. pladaro/n . pla/zw (A), Ep. impf. pla/zon Od. 2.396 : aor. e)/plagca (par-) 9.81 ; Ep. pla/gca 24.307 :— Pass. and Med. , 3.106 , etc.; Ep. impf. plazo/mhn 5.389 : fut. pla/gcomai 15.312 : aor. e)pla/gxqhn (a)p-) Il. 22.291 ; Ep. pla/gxqhn Od. 1.2 ; inf. pla/gcasqai dub. in A.R. 3.261 : pres. Med. also pla/ttontai Parm. 6.5 codd.:—poet. Verb (rare in Prose, v. infr.), turn aside or away from, pla/zei d' a)po\ patri/dos ai)/hs Od. 1.75 ; a)lla/ me dai/mwn pla/gc' a)po\ *sikani/hs deu=r' e)lqe/men 24.307 ; [ prw\n . . potamoi=si] r(o/on pedi/onde ti/qhsi pla/zwn Il. 17.751 :— Pass. , pla/gxqh d' a)po\ xalko/fi xalko/s bronze glanced off from bronze, 11.351 ; pa/lin plagxqe/ntas o)i/+w a)\y a)ponosth/sein balked, baffled, 1.59 , cf. Od. 13.5 ; ti/s pla/gxqh polu\ mo/xqos e)/cw; what woe is warded off afar ? S. 1231 (lyr.); kei=qen de\ plagxqe/ntes i(ka/nomen e)nqa/de Od. 13.278 ; *sku/rou me\n a(/marte, plagxqe/ntes d' ei)s *)efu/ran i(/konto Pi. 7.37 (s.v.l.); [*)ale/candros] e)pla/zeto a)/gwn [*(ele/nhn] Hdt. 2.117 , cf. 116 ; a)ktai=sin o(rmei=, daro\n e)k *troi/as xro/non a)/laisi plagxqei/s E. 56 ; of an exile, *)/argei+ na/sqh plagxqei/s Il. 14.120 ; ge/nesis kai\ o)/leqros th=le ma/l' e)pla/xqhsan have been banished afar, Parm. 8.28 : metaph., o( ne/os . . u(po\ th=s tu/xhs . . pla/zetai, o( de\ ge/rwn kaqa/per e)n lime/ni tw=| gh/ra| kaqw/rmiken Epicur. 17 ; so perh. e)/nqa du/w nu/ktas du/o t' h)/mata ku/mati phgw=| pla/zeto Od. 5.389 (v. infr. 11 ). baffle, thwart, balk, esp. mentally, oi(/ me me/ga pla/zousi kai\ ou)k ei)w=s' e)qe/lonta *)iliou e)kpe/rsai . . ptoli/eqron Il. 2.132 ; pla/ze de\ pi/nontas balked or bewildered them as they drank, Od. 2.396 ; pi/nontes e)pla/zonto, i.e. became drunk, Pi. 166 ; mainome/nw| pitu/lw| plagxqei/s E. 1189 (lyr.) ; o(ko/sa i)ndalmoi=si dialla/ttonta a)na\ to\n h)e/ra pla/zei h(me/as Hp. 18 ; embarrass, trip up, pla/zei to\n pai=da ta\ sa/ndala 7.365 ( Zon. ) ; e)pla/zonto pro\s ou)de/na skopo/n wavered aimlessly, Plu. 36 . Pass. , go astray, plagxqe/nta h(=s a)po\ nho/s Od. 6.278 : c. gen., a(macitou= E. 283 ; mandrw=n plazome/nwn xoi/rwn treiw=n 4.647.6 (Maeonia, ii A. D.). lose, be deprived of, o)mma/twn e)pla/gxqh A. 784 (lyr., a)p' o)mm. codd.). Pass. , wander, rove, pla/zomai w(=d' Il. 10.91 ; o(\s ma/la polla\ pla/gxqh Od. 1.2 ; ph=| . . pla/zomai; 13.204 , cf. 3.95 , 16.64 ; e)pi\ po/nton plazo/menoi kata\ lhi/+d' 3.106 ; pla/zesqai met' e)kei=non 16.151 ; a)lla/ ph| a)/llh| pla/zet' e)p' a)nqrw/pous 3.252 ; kata\ de\ pto/lin au)to\s a)na/gkh| pla/gcomai 15.312 ; oi( plazo/menoi the planets, Ti.Locr. 97a : never in Com. or correct Att. Prose. me/ga ku=ma pla/z' w)/mous kaqu/perqe struck his shoulders, Il. 21.269 : here and in Od. 5.389 (v. supr. 1.1 fin.) Aristarch. (ap. 1.149 ) took pla/zw [a_ by nature] as a dialectal form of plh/ssw, perh. rightly; cf. e)pipla/zw, prospla/zw. (In signf. 1 related to pla/gios as a(/zomai to a(/gios; for plagc-, plagxq- codd. sts. have plac-, plaxq-, as v.l., Il. 1.59 , Od. 1.2 , 9.81 (par-), Parm. 8.28 ; in signf. 11 perh. a different word.) pla/zw (B), = pla/ssw ( Tarent. ), 1.62 . pla^qa/, h(, (pla/ssw) modelled figure, Plu. 2.191d ; cf. koropla/qos. pla^qa^n-i/ths, Dor. pla^qa^n-i/tas [i_], ou, o( , baked in a mould, a)/mulos prob. in Philox. 3.17 . pla^/qa^n-on, to/, dish or mould in which bread, cakes, etc. were baked, Theoc. 15.115 , Nic. 70.2 , Poll. 7.22 , etc.: hence the baking-woman in Ar. is called *plaqa/nh; cf. plaqa/, koropla/qos. pla=qos, v. plh=qos . pla/qw [a_], poet. form of pela/zw, used by Trag. in lyr., approach, draw near, tini S. 728 , cf. 220 : c. acc., E. 14 : abs., Id. 119 :— Med. , sta/lais pla/qetai *(hrakle/ous Inscr. ap. Plu. 14 . plai=si: klh=si, Hsch. plai/si^-on, to/, = plinqi/on, plinqei=on (qq.v.), oblong case or frame used in moulding bricks and in measuring, Ar. 800 (pl.), Pl.Com. 147 ; xitwni/skos e)m p. in an oblong box, 22.1514.13 , al., cf. 28.165 (Delos); kekrufa/lous trei=s e)m p. 22.1522.18 ; oblong scaffold or platform, Plu. 67 : pl., of the frames enclosing Solon's a)/cones, Id. 25 ; of frames in roof-panelling, 12.372E2 ,al., 504 13 , 15 (iii B. C.). hollow rectangle, e)n p. teta/xqai Th. 7.78 , cf. 6.67 , X. 1.8.9 ; = e)n e(teromh/kei sxh/mati , Ael. 37.8 , Arr. 29.7 ; i)so/pleuron p. X. 3.4.19 , Arr. 4.5.6 ; [*smu/rna] a)ne/xei e)n p. Aristid. 23(42).20 ; of the shape of the Acropolis of Alexandria, Aphth. 12 . ei)s ta\ p. prob. f.l. for ei)s ta\ pla/gia in D.C. 40.2 . plaisi^-o/w, enclose in aframe, 28.165 (Delos, Pass. ). plaiso/s, h/, o/n, = blaiso/s , Phot. pla^k-a/s, a/dos, h(, floor of a wine-cellar, 729.28 (ii A.D.). pla^k-ero/s, a/, o/n , (pla/c) = platu/s , broad, Theoc. 7.18 . pla^k-iano/n, to/, an eye-salve, Aët. 7.118 . pla^/k-inos, h, on, made of marble slabs, 2846 (Aphrodisias); p. tri/pous a marble tripod, 6.98 ( Zon. ). pla^k-i/on, to/, Dim. of pla/c, 4.823.61 (Troezen, iv B.C.), 921 (iii A.D.); small slab of marble ready for powdering, Aët. 12.64 . pla^k-i/s, i/dos, h(, bench, seat, couch of flowers, used at the Panathenaea, Hsch. pla^k-i/ths [i_], Dor. pla^k-i/tas, a)/rtos, o( , flat cake, Sophr. 29 . fem. plaki=tis, idos, h(, = plakw/dhs , a form of kadmei/a, Gal. 12.220 . a kind of alum, ib. 237 . pla^k-o/eis, essa, en, flat, pedi/on D.P. 12.6 , cf. Orph. 951 . *pla/kos, h(, v. u(popla/kios . pla^kount-a/rion, to/, Dim. of plakou=s, Str. 17.1.38 , Arr. 3.12.11 . pla^kount-a/rios, o(, maker of cakes, pastry-cook, IG 3.3445 (Piraeus), 3.697 (Corycus). pla^kount-a=s, a=, o(, = foreg., 1495.7 (iv A.D.). pla^kount-h/rios, on, for making cakes, th/ganon Mariaap. Zos.Alch. p.236B. pla^kount-hro/s, a/, o/n, = sq., Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647d . pla^kount-iko/s, h/, o/n, like a cake, o)/gkos Phan.Hist. 29 . pla^kou/nt-inos, h, on, = foreg., e)/latra 57.36 (Milet., v B.C.). pla^kou/nt-ion, to/, Dim. of plakou=s, Arr. 2.16.25 , Aët. 9.30 , Sch. Porph. 2.16 :— written pla^kount-o/ntion, 3.964.20 (iii A.D.). pla^kount-i/skos, o(, Dim. of plakou=s, 533.21 . pla^kounto-poiiko/s, h/, o/n, relating to cake-baking, suggra/mmata Ath. 14.643e . pla^kounto-poio/s, o/n, cake-baking, *sa/mos Sopat. 4 . Subst., pastrycook, Sammelb. 984.6 (i A.D.), 967 (vi A.D.). pla^kountw/dhs, es, like a cake, Thphr. 4.10.4 , Ath. 14.646c . pla^kou=s, ou=ntos, o(, voc. plakou= Theodos. p.3 H.:— contr. from plako/eis, flat cake (perh. shaped like the mallow-seed, Phan.Hist. 29 ), freq. in Com., plakou=ntos ku/klos Ar. 1125 , cf. Alex. 22 (pl., hex.); p. a)/rtos Ath. 14.645d : also resolved plako/eis, 6.155 ( Theodorid. ). the seed of the mallow, which seeds children call cheeses, Phan.Hist. 29 , Gal. 10.113 . pla^ko/w, face with marble slabs, 21.48 (Syria) :— Pass. , plakth/r, h=ros, o(, cock's spur, Hsch. plakto/s, h/, o/n, = plagkto/s 1.2 , Parm. 6.6 . pla/ktwr, oros, o(, Dor. for *plh/ktwr, striker, AP 6.294 ( Phan. ). pla^k-w/dhs, es, laminated, traxu\s kai\ p. Arist. 507b8 , cf. 338 , etc.; p. sa/rc flaky, of a fish, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.41 : Comp. -wde/steros having more lamellae, more laminar, Arist. 525b14 , 684a20 ; p. u(po/nomoi, of gold-mines, Agatharch. 29 , 96 ; with a crust, of soil, Thphr. 9.4.8 . pla^/k-wsis, ews, h(, facing with marble slabs, revetting, tou= logei/ou 2.408 (Patara, ii A.D.), cf. 94.2 (iii A.D.). pla^k-wth/, h(, a form of kadmei/a (cf. plaki/ths 11 ), Dsc. 5.74 . pla/n, Dor. for plh/n. plana/tas, Dor. for planh/ths. pla^n-a/w, fut. -h/sw LXX 4.28 , etc. :— Pass. and Med. , fut. -h/somai Pl. 376c , Luc. 16 , -hqh/somai D.H. 9 , Luc. 2.27 : aor. e)planh/qhn E. 598 , Th. 5.4 , etc.: pf. pepla/nhmai A. 565 (anap.), Hdt. 7.16 .b', Pl. 264c , etc.: (pla/nh) :—Prose verb, = pla/zw (used once in Hom. , also by Trag., Pi. (v. infr.), and Sapph. 10.15 ), cause to wander, A. 572 (lyr.), Hdt. 4.128 . lead from the subject, in talking, D. 19.335 . lead astray, mislead, deceive, h)\ gnw/mh plana=|; S. 316 , cf. Pl. 356d , 655c , Theognet. 2.2 , Men. 79 ; to\n o)/xlon 7.12 ; to\ a)o/riston plana=| Arist. 1415a14 ; ta\ mh\ planw=nta Id. 347b35 ; planw=n th\n e)/codon, of the Labyrinth, Apollod. 3.1.4 . Pass. , wander, stray, i(/ppoi plano/wntai a)na\ dro/mon Il. 23.321 ; o(/poi gh=s . . pepla/nhmai A. 565 (anap.); p. ei)s po/leis Lys. 12.97 ; kata\ th\n xw/ran Isoc. 6.76 ; peri\ ta\ pedi/a Pl. 264c : abs., S. 347 , etc.; of the planets, Pl. 822a , Arist. 346a2 , etc.: metaph., nou=s e)n au(tw=| o( a)lhqino\s pe/fuke plana=sqai Plot. 6.7.13 ; of reports, travel abroad, polla\ . . e)mpo/rwn e)/ph filei= p. S. 304 . c.acc.loci, planhqei\s th/nde ba/rbaron xqo/na having wandered over it, E. 598 ; pa=san gh=n Plu. 34 : c.acc. cogn., pollou\s e(ligmou\s planw/menoi wandering about as in a labyrinth, X. 1.3.4 . wander in speaking, p. e)n tw=| lo/gw| Hdt. 2.115 ; digress, p. a)po\ tou= lo/gou Pl. 263a . c. gen., planaqei\s kairou= having missed the right moment, Pi. 8.4 . do a thing irregularly or with variation, Hdt. 6.52 ; e)nu/pnia ta\ e)s a)nqrw/pous peplanhme/na the varying dreams that visit them, Id. 7.16 . b' ; planwme/nh pro\s a)/llot' a)/llon phmonh\ prosiza/nei A. 277 ; peplanhme/non tro/pon irregularly, Hp. 24 ; to be unsettled, ta\ th=s e)leuqeri/as e)/ti planw/mena katasth/mata 42(1).81.13 (Epid., i A.D.). to be in doubt or at a loss, p. to\ qe/lei to\ e)/pos ei)=pai Hdt. 6.37 : more freq. abs., A. 473 , etc.; p. kai\ a)porw= Pl. 304c ; h( yuxh\ p. kai\ tara/ttetai Id. 79c ; p. th=| dianoi/a|, tai=s dianoi/ais, Isoc. 15.52 , 6.10 ; peplanhme/nhn e)/xein th\n dia/noian Id. 15.265 ; planwme/nwn qerapei/a paqw=n Diog.Oen. 27 . in forensic Rhet., xrw/mata peplanhme/na, meta/qesis pep., of alternative pleas, Hermog. 3 . to be misled, u(po\ fwnh=s koino/thtos Phld. 7 ; tai=s o(mwnumi/ais ib. 36 . pla^/n-h, h(, wandering, roaming, Hdt. 1.30 , 2.103 , 116 : freq. in A. , in sg., 622 , 784 , al.: in pl., thle/planoi, polu/planoi pla/nai, 576 (lyr.), 585 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 873 (lyr.). discursive treatment, h( dia\ panto\s die/codos kai\ p. Pl. 136e ; h( p. tou= lo/gou Id. 683a . metaph., going astray, bi/otos a)nqrw/pwn p. E. 659.8 ; p. kai\ a)/noia Pl. 81a ; pla/nhs e)/mplew| Id. 505c ; h( peri\ ta\ xrw/mata p. th=s o)/yews the illusion, ib. 602c ; pollh\n e)/xei . . pla/nhn irregularity, Arist. 1094b16 ; polla\s a)pori/as e)/xei kai\ p. Id. 402a21 ; h( kata\ ta\s ai)sqh/seis p. Epicur. 28 7 ; p. kai\ paralogismo/s Phld. 1.30S. , cf. Diog.Oen. 33 . deceit, imposture, LXX 14.8 , 27.64 . pla^/n-hma, atos, to/, wandering, A. 828 ; p. yuxh=s S. 727 . pla^/n-hs, htos, o(, wanderer, vagabond, ib. 1029 , E. 417 , Isoc. 19.6 : c. gen., po/ntou pla/nhtes roamers of the sea, 100 . pla/nhtes a)ste/res planets, X. 4.7.5 , Arist. 342b28 ; and, simply, oi( p. Id. 78a30 , 196 , Plu. 2.604a , etc.; tou\s a)ste/ras tou\s e)ndedeme/nous, tou\s de\ p. Arist. 290a19 . pla/nhtes [puretoi/] fevers that come in irregular fits, Hp. 1.6 , 3.22 ; cf. planh/ths 11.2 . as Adj., a)/poros kai\ p. bi/os Plu. 33 ; p. o(/milos Polem. 18.56 : as fem., pla/nhta pth=sin Luc. 9 . pla^n-hsi/edros [i^], on, (e(/dra) having a wandering seat, i.e. moving about freely, of the knee-pan, Arist. 494a5 . pla^/n-hsis, ews, h(, making to wander : dispersing, scattering, tw=n new=n Th. 8.42 . metaph., misleading, S.E. 7.394 (dub. l.). pla^n-hte/on, one must wander, X. 9.5 . pla^n-hteu/w, wander about, AB 375 . pla^n-h/ths, ou, Dor. plana/tas, o(, = pla/nhs 1.1 , S. 3 , 124 (lyr.), E. 148 (lyr.), etc.; tou\s p. e)pi\ ta\s po/leis e)mpo/rous [kalou=men] Pl. 371d ; planh=tai e)pi\ pa/ntas to/pous, of hares, X. 5.17 . as Adj., p. a)/qlios bi/os E. 878 , cf. Porph. 22 . Medic., = pla/nhs 1.3 , Gal. 11.18 . pla^n-htiko/s, h/, o/n, migratory, e)/qnos Str. 8.3.17 . unstable, irregular, ta\ u(gra\ p. e)sti Arist. 940b4 ; p. ki/nhsis Cleom. 2.7 . of a planet, Vett.Val. 332.16 . pla^n-h=tis, idos, h(, fem. of planh/ths, Lyc. 998 , Phld. p.77 M., Poll. 5.63 , Ant.Lib. 24.1 . pla^n-hto/s, h/, o/n, wandering, p. kata\ po/leis Pl. 19e ; a)/stra p. Id. 821b , cf. 38c (vv.ll. planh=tai, pla/nhtes), Arist. 392a13 . metaph., shifting, Pl. 479d ; irregular, pa/qh Plu. 2.550e . pla/nios [a^], on , poet. for pla/nos, 7.715 ( Leon. ). plani/s: to\ th=s nu/mfhs xrusou=n dia/dhma, Hsch. pla^nodai/mwn, onos, o(, deceitful demon, PMag.Lond. 121.636 . plano/dios, a, on, going by by-paths, wandering, h.Merc. 75 [pla_-, metri gr.]; cf. plhnodi/a. pla/nos [a^], on , Act. , leading astray, deceiving, p. kate/seion e)dwda/n the bait, Theoc. 21.43 , cf. 7.702 ( Apollonid. ); p. dw=ra, a)/gra, Mosch. 1.29 , 1.10 ; pneu/mata 4.1 . Pass. , wandering, roaming, fickle, poiki/lon pra=gm' e)sti\ kai\ pla/non tu/xh Men. 8 ; p. fe/ggh planets, Man. 4.3 . Subst. pla/nos, o(, = pla/nh , wandering, roaming, S. 1114 , E. 482 , etc.: in pl., Ar. 873 (lyr.), etc. kerki/dos pla/noi, of the act of weaving, E. 1491 (lyr.). metaph., fronti/dos pla/noi wanderings of thought, S. 67 ; p. frenw=n wandering of mind, madness, E. 283 ; p. te kardi/a| prosi/statai Id. 1038 ; pla/nois in uncertain fits, of a disease, S. 758 ; = pla/nh 11.1 , Pl. 79d . digression, Id. 344d . error, Ceb. 25 , Diog.Oen. 26 ; grammatical mistake, A.D. 84.11 . of persons, pla/nos, o( , vagabond,impostor, Nicostr.Com. 24 , Dionys.Com. 4 , D.S. 34 / 5.2.14 , 27.63 . pla^nosti^bh/s, e/s, trodden by wanderers, xqw/n A. 76 . pla^nu/ttw, = plana/omai , wander about, Ar. 3 . pla^nw/dhs, es, wandering, esp. = pla/nhs 1.3 , puretoi/ Hp. 582 . liable to slip, of ligatures, Id. 9 ( Sup. ); a)/rqron Id. 45 ( Comp. ); of the womb, Aret. 2.11 . metaph., rambling, gnw/mh p. Id. 2.11 ( Comp. ). Adv. - dw=s Phld. p.32 O. pla/c, pla^ko/s, h( , anything flat and broad, esp. flat land, plain, pa=san h)pei/rou pla/ka A. 718 ; *flegrai/an p. Id. 295 ; nuxi/an p., of Psyttaleia (fort. muxi/an), Id. 953 (lyr.); plako\s u(li/as 1927.7 ( Locr. , v B.C.); neku/wn pla/ka S. 1564 (lyr.); nekrw=n pla/kes ib. 1577 (lyr.); also of sea and sky, po/ntou pla/c the ocean-plain, Pi. 1.24 ; a)/loka *nhrei/+as plako\s te/mnontes Arion 1.15 ; ponti/a, pelagi/a p., E. 578.4 , Ar. 1438 ; kat' *ai)gai/hn po/ntou pla/ka 1012 (Chalcedon, i B.C. /i A.D.); ai)qeri/a pla/c E. 1349 (anap.); flat top of a hill, table-land, *souni/ou, *oi)/ths p., S. 1220 , 1430 ; *parnasou= pla/kes E. 1267 ; a)p' a)/kras purgw/dous plako/s from the flat top of the towering hill, S. 273 ; ta\s p. tou= o)/rous Ant.Lib. 4.1 . flat stone, tablet, e)rgw/nas ta=n plakw=n ta=s toma=s ei)s to\n o)xeto/n 42(1).109 iii 154 (Epid., iii B.C.); p. e)pigegramme/nai 672.12 (Egypt, i A.D.), cf. Luc. 3 , etc.; of the of the Jewish Law, ai( p. tou= marturi/ou, th=s diaqh/khs, LXX 31.18 , 9.4 ; li/qwn placi\ lei/ais Luc. 12 ; ou)k e)n placi\n liqi/nais a)ll' e)n p. kardi/as 3.3 ; tombstone, AP 7.324 , cf. 12(5).329 (pl., Paros): pl., slabs of marble, Chor. p.89 B. , cf. eund. in 1877.79 ; w(/sper marma/rou p., of ice, Jul. 341b . pla/kes xrusi/ou gold plates, Str. 4.2.1 ; sapfei/roio D.P. 1105 ; h( e)nto\s p. tw=n kogxuli/wn the inner surface . . , Thphr. 73 . h( p. tou= balani/ou tou/tou prob. part of the furnace, 1.340 . d. pl., flakes of a)rseniko\n to\ plakw=des, Dsc. 5.104 . in pl., flaps, tail-fins of crustacea, Arist. 526b9 , 758a14 . folds within certain parts of the ruminant stomach, Id. 507b11 , 675a28 . kopth=s pla/kes,=plakou=ntes, 12.212 ( Strat. ). (Cf. Lett.plakt 'become flat'.) pla/cippos, v. plh/cippos . plaria=n: mi/gnusqai, Hsch. pla/sis [a^], ews, h(, (pla/ssw) moulding, conformation, tou= e)mbru/ou Arist. 776a33 ; of an infant, by massage, Sor. 1.85 ; of a statue, Rev.Ét.Anc. 33.215 (Theangela, iii B.C.); o)pth=s pli/nqou 6.712.5 (iii A.D.): generally, opp. u(/lh, Plot. 3.3.4 . training of the voice, Plu. 4 . fiction, invention, Arist. 1086a4 , Demetr. 158 ; pla/sei tw=n a)duna/twn Str. 1.2.35 . pla/sma, atos, to/, anything formed or moulded, image, figure, pla/smata phlou= Ar. 686 ; kh/rinon . . ou)k oi)=d' o(/ ti p. as it were a piece of wax-work, Pl. 197d , cf. 200c , 239e ; of figures made by bakers, Men. 113 : pl., cakes of incense, 2144.29 (iii A.D.). the body, as fashioned by the Creator, 1.212 . counterfeit, forgery, p. o(/lon e)sti\n h( diaqh/kh D. 45.29 . figment, fiction, pla/smata tw=n prote/rwn Xenoph. 1.22 , cf. Arist. 289a6 , Str. 1.2.36 , J. 1.1.2 , Plu. 28 , etc. ; of a story which is fictitious but possible, opp. i(stori/a 11 and mu=qos 11.3, S.E. 1.263 , Aus. 21.26 , cf. Ph. 1.528 . pretence, Phld. p.38 J. , Plu. 43 . delusion, Phld. p.56O. formed style in writing or speaking, p. kai\ th\n a)/llhn kataskeuh\n dhmhgo/rou Id. 1.199 S. ; opp. tro/pos, sxh=ma, ib. 164S. ; p. i(storiko/n, opp. u(pagwgiko/n, D.H. 4 ; h(ni/k' a)\n h)=| poihtiko\n tou= lo/gou to\ p. Longin. 15.8 . in music, affected execution, with trills, falsetto, etc., meta\ pla/smatos au)lei=n, opp. a)pla/stws, Thphr. 4.11.5 ; of studied intonation in orators or actors, p. fwnh=s a)qo/rubon Plu. 5 , cf. 2.405d ; lectio plasmate effeminata, Quint. 1.8.2 ; a)nagnw/seis meta\ pla/smatos Sor. 1.49 . plasma^t-i/as, ou, o(, fabricated, fictitious, a)/topos kai\ p. o( lo/gos Arist. 734a33 , cf. 769a36 , 1076a39 . one addicted to invention, Plu. 22 . plasma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, imitative, dramatic, ei)=dos dihgh/matos Hermog. 2 . fictitious, S.E. 1.103 . plasma^togra/fos [gra^], o( , writer of speeches for possible (not real) occasions, Anon. 122.5 , Eust. 61.12 :—hence plasma^t-gra^fe/w, Id. 751.19 ( Pass. ). plasma^tw/dhs, es, fictitious, Arist. 764b10 , 472b12 , Porph. 2.2 ; le/gw de\ plasmatw=des to\ pro\s u(po/qesin bebiasme/non Arist. 1082b3 ; to\ dramatiko\n kai\ p. Plu. 8 . pla/ssw, Att. plasma^/t-ttw S. 148 (anap.), Pl. 420c , etc.: fut. pla/sw (a)na-) Hp. 2 :aor. e)/pla^sa Hdt. 2.70 (kat-), Ar. 926 , etc.; poet. e)/plassa Theoc. 24.109 ; Ep. pla/ssa Hes. 70 : pf. pe/pla^ka Phld. p.85K. , D.S. 15.11 , D.H. 41 : 3 sg. plpf. e)pepla/kei Erot. : — Med. , fut. pla/somai Alciphr. 1.37 : aor. e)plasa/mhn Th. 6.58 , Pl. 800b , etc.:— Pass. , fut. plasqh/somai Phld. p.82 K., (dia-) Gal. 4.619 : aor. e)pla/sqhn E. 1130 , Lys. 12.48 , Pl. 26e : pf. pe/plasmai A. 1030 , etc.:—form, mould, prop. of the artist who works in soft substances, such as earth, clay, wax, e)k gai/hs p. Hes. 70 , cf. Hdt. 2.47 , 73 ; of Prometheus, o(\n le/gous' h(ma=s pla/sai kai\ ta)/lla . . zw=|a Philem. 89.1 , cf. Men. 535.5 ; p. kaqa/per e)k khrou= Pl. 746a ; sxh/mata e)k xrusou= Id. 50a ; e)k phlou= zw=|on Arist. 654b29 ; a)ggei=on p. kh/rinon Id. 359a1 ; ou)k e)/stin a)ndriantopoio\s o(/stis a)\n pla/sai ka/llos toiou=ton Philem. 72.2 ; tou\s phli/nous D. 4.26 ; opp. gra/fein, as sculpture to painting, Pl. 510e (so in Pass. , 668e , Isoc. 9.75 ); th\n u(drian pla/sai mould the water-jar, Ar. 926 ; sw/mata p. qnhta/ Pl. 42d ; p. khri/a, of bees, Arist. 623b32 ; e)/platten e)/ndon oi)ki/as made clay houses, Ar. 879 ; knead bread, Gal. 6.313 :— Med. , sxh=ma plasa/menos having formed oneself a figure, Pl. 297e :— Pass. , to be moulded, made, to\ de\ e)n th=|si mh/trh|si pla/ssetai Hdt. 3.108 ; oi)=kos tekto/nwn plasqei\s u(/po E. 1130 ; a)\n i)/dwsi . . kh/rina mimh/mata peplasme/na Pl. 933b . plaster, to\n . . nao\n xri/santes kai\ pla/santes 15.209 (Panamara). generally, mould, form by education, training, etc., p. ta\s yuxa\s toi=s mu/qois, ta\ sw/mata tai=s xersi/n, Pl. 377c ; sw=ma e)pimelw=s Id. 88c ; e(auto/n Id. 500d ; paideu/ein te kai\ p. Id. 671c :— Pass. , tou)/nom' a)na\ xro/non peplasme/non E. 830 ; of the voice, to be trained, Arist. 536b19 . form an image of a thing in the mind, imagine, pla/ttomen ou)/te i)do/ntes ou)/te . . noh/santes a)qa/nato/n ti zw=|on Pl. 246c , cf. 420c , 466a ; tw=| lo/gw| tou\s no/mous Id. 712b ; ta)rxai=a Phld. p.85K. :— Pass. , ib. p.82 K. put in a certain form, to\ sto/ma p. (so as to pronounce more elegantly) Pl. 414d ; [ko/mion] Arr. 2.24.24 ; th\n u(po/krisin Plu. 7 :— Med. , a)dh/lws th=| o)/yei plusa/menos pro\s th\n cumfora/n having formed himself in face, i.e. composed his countenance, Th. 6.58 , cf. D. 45.68 . metaph., fabricate, forge, lo/gous yiqu/rous pla/sswn S. 148 (anap.); yeudei=s p. ai)ti/as Isoc. 12.25 ; profa/seis D. 25.28 ; ti/ lo/gous pla/tteis; Id. 18.121 , cf. Pl. 17c ; mh\ pla/sh|s kako/n Men. 145 ; p. e)pistolh/n Plb. 5.42.7 : abs., do/cw pla/sas le/gein I shall be thought to speak from invention, i.e. not the truth, Hdt. 8.80 , cf. X. 2.6.37 :— Med. , pla/sasqai to\n tro/pon to\n au(tou= Lys. 19.60 ; yeu/dh X. 2.6.26 ; th=s filanqrwpi/as h(\n . . e)pla/tteto D. 18.231 ; profa/seis p. Id. 19.215 ; toiau=ta pla/ttesqai tolma=te Id. 28.9 ; kairo\n pla/ttesqai Id. 21.187 : abs., plattome/nous pro\s e(autou/s (au)tou/s Bonitz) Arist. 1381b28 : c. inf., *ne/rwn ei)=nai plasa/menos pretending to be N., D.C. 64.9 ; p. nosei=n Gal. 19.1 :— Pass. , ou) peplasme/nos o( ko/mpos not fictitious, A. 1030 ; pepla/sqai fa/skontes saying it was a forgery, Is. 7.2 ; mh\ plasqe/nta mu=qon a)ll' a)lhqino\n lo/gon Pl. 26e ; p. u(po\ poihtw=n And. 4.23 ; e)c w(=n h( di/kh au(/th pe/plastai D. 52.12 . (plaq-*yw, cf. koro-pla/qos, phlo-pla/qos.) plastareu/ontes: pla/ssontes, Hsch. pla/s-teira, fem. of pla/sths, Orph. 10.20 ; fu/sis 4.310 ( Damoch. ). plas-te/on, one must mould, Gp. 6.2.4 (sed leg. paste/on); one must form (in mathematical calculations), Iamb. p.44 P. plas-teuth/s, ou=, o(, one who makes plastai/, 226.11 (iii A. D.). plas-th/, h(, mud-wall or -enclosure, 1503 (iii B. C.), 2.171.19 (ii B. C.), 729.30 (ii A. D.), etc. pla/s-ths, ou, o(, moulder, modeller, in clay or wax, Pl. 588d , 671c , Plu. 12 ; sculptor, IG 11(4).1105 (Delos, iii B. C.), Luc. 9 , Gal. 2 ; brickmaker, Meyer Ostr. 61.6 (iii B. C.); perh. = trixopla/sths , Plu. 9 . creator, Ph. 1.434 . plasti/ggion, to/, Dim. of sq., balance, *dio/s Cerc. 4.37 . = pla/stigc 111 , 74 (pl.). pla/stigc, Ion. plh/stigc (v. infr. 111 ), iggos, h(, scale of a balance, Ar. 1248 ; pari/stasqon para\ tw\ pla/stigge Id. 1378 ; tiqe/nai ei)s pla/stiggas, e)n pla/stiggi zugou= kei=sqai, Pl. 63b , 550e : metaph., a)nw/maloi pla/stigges a)sta/tou tu/xhs 179 ; o(/tan dai/mwn a)ndro\s eu)tuxou=s to\ pri\n pla/stigg' e)rei/sh| tou= bi/ou pali/rropon S. 576.5 (prob. for ma/stig') ; to\ tea=| p. doqe\n makaristo/taton tele/qei 139 ; w(/sper e)pi\ pla/stiggos a)ntirre/pwn Ph. 2.170 ; ei)s th\n au)th\n tiqei\s p. th\n me/qhn th=| mani/a| Ath. 1.11a . disk poised on the top of the r(a/bdos kottabikh/, kaq' o(/son a)\n to\n ko/ttabon a)fei\s e)pi\ th\n p. poih/sh| pesei=n Antiph. 55.6 , cf. Hermipp. 47.8 (anap.) ; p. h( xalkou= quga/thr Critias 1D. , cf. Poll. 6.110 . valve of an oyster-shell, Opp. 2.179 . collar for horses, E. 303 . pl., surgical splints, Hippiatr. 24 , 74 ; in form plh/stigges, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.131 . scourge, A. 290 (s. v. l.), cf. 674.20 , Hsch. plasti^k-a/rios, o(, potter (?), 8.955 (vi A. D.). plasti^k-o/s, h/, o/n, fit for moulding, plastic, gh= . . tw=n swma/twn -wta/th Pl. 55e ; ai( p. tw=n texnw=n the arts of moulding clay, wax, etc., plastic arts, Id. 679a ; h(-kh/ Arist. 645a13 , Phld. p.91 K., Ph. 1.34 , Luc. 2 , etc. of persons, gifted in sculpture, Longin. p.203 H. pla/stis, idos, fem. of pla/sths, Ael. 5.42 . plasto-gra^fe/w, counterfeit writing, Artem. 4.27 , etc. plasto-gra^fi/a, h(, forgery, J. 11 , 388 ii 39 (ii A. D.), Vett. Val. 40.29 (pl.), Just. 80.7 . plasto-gra/fos [gra^], o( , forger, Artem. 1.51 , Ptol. 161 , Man. 2.305 , 4.20.13 plasto-ko/mhs, ou, o(, one who wears false hair, Man. 4.304 . plasto-la/los [la^], o( , fandi fictor, Gloss. plasto-loge/w, tell fictions, lie, Suid. (e)pl-). plasto-lo/gos, o(, falsidicus, Gloss. plasto-poio/s, o(, maker of plastai/, 2155.9 (iv A. D.). plasto/s, h/, o/n, formed, moulded, esp. in clay or wax, gunh/ Hes. 513 ; to\ p. o(\ dh\ skeu=os w)noma/kamen Pl. 219a ; p. e)k gai/hs Antiph. 52.3 ; p. ei)kw/n statue, opp. painting, Plu. 2 . that can easily be moulded, plastic, Arist. 386a27 ; in a thick paste, Thphr. 9.4.10 . metaph., fabricated, forged, counterfeit, e)k lo/gou plastou= Hdt. 1.68 ; p. bakxei=ai sham inspirations, E. 218 ; p. th\n fili/an pare/xesqai X. 1.38 ; plasto\s patri/ a supposititious son, S. 780 , cf. Sosith. 2.4 ; p. e)pixei/rhma hypothetical case, Hermog. 3.11 , cf. 15 . Adv. -tw=s, opp. o)/ntws, Pl. 216c ; opp. a)lhqw=s, Id. 642d ; opp. fu/sei, ib. 777d ; p. o)duro/menoi feignedly, Phld. 1.381 S. v. plato/s . plastourg-e/w, mould, form, fashion, Hsch. plastourg-i/a, h(, work of plastic art, of statues, Tz. 7.932 ; poiki/lh p., of cakes, ib. 13.325 . pla/stria, h(, fem. of pla/sths, of the mona/s, 5 ; of fu/sis, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 . pla/stron, to/, ear-ring, IG 22.1527.17 (Brauronion, iv B. C.) : more freq. in pl., Ar. 320.10 , 12.313.63 ,al., 22.1544.11 , 12(8).51.17 (Imbros, ii B. C.), Poll. 5.97 . pl., images of gods, Hsch. pla^ta^g-e/w, clap the hands, Theoc. 8.88 ; of broad flat bodies coming together, clap, v.l. in Id. 3.29 , 9.86 ( Antiphil. ) :— Med. , e)platageu=nto qu/rai ib. 7.182 ( Mel. ). beat, so as to make a loud noise, sth/qea Bion 1.4 ; ste/rna 1084.6 (Naucratis) ; tu/mpanon 6.218.6 ( Alc. ). pla^ta^g-h/, h(, rattle, Hellanic. 104 (a J. , Pherecyd. 72 J. ; h( *(arxu/tou p. Arist. 1340b26 ; p. xalkei/h, pucine/h, A.R. 2.1055 , 6.309 ( Leon. ). pla^ta^/g-hma, atos, to/, crack, of the thle/filon (q. v.), Theoc. 3.29 , 5.295 ( Agath. ). pla^ta^g-w/n, w=nos, h( ,=platagh/, Sch. Theoc. 11.57 . pla^ta^g-wni/zw,=platage/w : platagwni/sas: a)polhkuqi/sas, yofh/sas, Hsch. pla^ta^g-w/nion, to/, broad petal of the poppy or anemone, so called because lovers took omens from it, laying it on the left hand, and striking it with the right, and it was a good omen if it burst with a loud crack, Theoc. 11.57 , cf. Nic. 74.43 , Poll. 9.127 ; tw=| mhkw=nos p. J. 3.7.6 (vulg. platagw=ni) ; cf. thle/filon. *pla/taia [*pla^], h( , Il. 2.504 , Hdt. 8.50 , Th. 2.4 :—more freq.pl. *pla^taiai/, w=n, ai(, or in Boeotia, Hdt. 9.25 , 30 , etc. Adv. *pla^taia=si, before a vowel pla^/ta^g-sin, at Plataeae, Th. 1.130 , D. 59.97 ; *pla^tai/aze to P., *pla^taio/qen from P., St.Byz. : *pla^taiei=s, e/wn, oi(, Ion. pla^ta^g-e/es, , Hdt. 6.108 , etc. ; Att. nom. *pla^taih=s, acc. -a=s, Th. 2.4 , Ar. 694 ; oi( *p., at Athens, were enfranchised slaves who had the same civic rights as the citizens of Plataea, Hellanic. 171 J. : Adj. *pla^taiiko/s, h/, o/n, of P., Hdt. 9.25 ; ta\ -ka/ the events at P., Id. 8.126 , 9.38 ; fem. h( *pla^taii\s gh=, xw/ra, Id. 9.25 , Th. 3.58 ,al. : abs., h( *p. Hdt. 9.36 ; also *plataia=tis, St.Byz. platai/+sai: to\ w)moqeth=sai, Hsch. (platai=s: to\ o(mo- cod.). plata/kion, v. pla/tac . pla^ta^mw/dhs, es, of flat shape, broad and even, Arist. 548a26 ; ta\ p. 3.15.9 , cf. Str. 8.3.23 . pla^ta^mw/n, w=nos, o(, (platu/s) any broad flat body or space, esp. flat stone, h.Merc. 128 , A.R. 1.365 ; flat reef of rocks at the water's edge, Arat. 993 , Gal. 19.131 : pl., ledges of rock, Str. 5.2.6 , 12.2.8 . flat beach, in pl., 7.404 ( Zon. ), v.l. in Dsc. 4.73 . shallow reservoir, fish-pond, Arist. 592a4 , cf. 1313 . flat land, liable to be overflowed, Plb. 10.48.7 , D.P. 626 . pl., level sea, Opp. 1.121 , 5.650 . pla^ta/nion [ta^], to/, a kind of apple, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.81a . pla^ta^nist-h/s, ou=, Dor. pla^ta^nist-ista/s, a=, o(, = platanw/n , Paus. 3.11.2 , 3.14.8 . an unknown fish of the Ganges, Plin. 9.46 . pla^ta^ni/st-i^nos, h, on: p. mh=la inferior kind of apple on which pigs were fed in Asia Minor, Gal. 6.597 . pla^ta^/nist-os, h(, earlier name for pla/tanos, Il. 2.307 , 310 , Hdt. 5.119 , 7.27 , 31 , Theoc. 18.44 , al. pla^ta^nist-ou=s, ou=ntos, o(, contr. for platanisto/eis, grove of plane-trees, Thgn. 882 . pla/ta^n-os [pla^], h(, later form of plata/nistos, Platanus orientalis, plane, Ar. 528 , 1008 , Pl. 229a , Thphr. 4.5.6 , Nic. 584 , Dsc. 1.79 . (From platu/s, because of its broad crown.) plata^n-w/n, w=nos, o(, = platanistou=s , Dsc. 4.73 ( v.l. platamw=si ), Hdn.Gr. 1.34 , al., Plin. 1.3 . pla/tac [a^], akos, o(, Alexandr. name of the fish koraki=nos, Ath. 7.309a :— Dim. pla^ta/kion [ta^], to/, 920.3 , al. (ii/iii A.D.). pla/tas pla^], a, also pla/ths, ou, o(, platform on which tombs were placed, 2.438 (Patara), 2825 , al. (Aphrodisias); cf. pla/tos (B), pe/lton. pla^ta/ssw, (platu/s) slap or clap two flat bodies together, Suid. s.v. platagw/nion. platei=a, h(, v. platu/s 11 . pla^tei-a/zw, Dor. pla^tei-a/sdw, slap with the flat hand (platei/a|), Pherecr. 224 . pronounce broadly, like the Dorians, Theoc. 15.88 . platea/zein (sic): a)lazoneu/esqai, fenaki/zein, Hsch. plateia/ddontes: oi( gumnazo/menoi toi=s e)fh/bois, Id. pla^tei-asmo/s, o(, broad Doric accent, pl. in form plateasmoi/, Quint. 1.5.32 . pla^tei=on, to/, (platu/s) tablet, Plb. 6.34.8 , 10.45.8 . pla/th [a^], Dor. pla/ta, h(, (platu/s) flat or broad object: blade of an oar: and generally, oar, A. 695 (lyr.), S. 358 (lyr.), E. 39 , al.; nauti/lw| p. by ship, by sea, S. 220 ; ou)ri/w| p. with a fair voyage, ib. 355 ; ba/rbaros p. E. 192 (lyr.); pla/th| fugei=n Id. 242 ; oi(=on pla/tais, of the tails of some crustacea, Arist. 684a3 ; w(/sper pteru/gia h)\ pla/tas, of the feet of others, ib. 13 ; of the membranes or lobes attached to the toes of certain birds, ib. 694b5 . xersai/a p. winnowing fan, or (as others expl.) shepherd's crook, Lyc. 96 . in pl., shoulder-blades, Hp. 6 , Poll. 2.133 , Hsch. : sg., 1024.7 (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.). broad ribs, Poll. 2.181 . sheet of papyrus, AP 13.21 ( Theodorid. ). paling, POxy. 707.32 (ii A.D.), 1674.10 (iii A.D.). plath=or: to\ platei/a| th=| xeiri\ pata/cai, Hsch. pla/ths, v. pla/tas. pla_tia/zw, pla^tei-iasmo/s, pla_ti/on, Dor. for plhsia/zw, -iasmo/s, plhsi/on. pla/tigc, h(, = pla/th 1.1 , Hsch. pla^tiko/s, h/, o/n, (pla/tos) of or in latitude, qe/seis, a)po/stasis, Procl. 5.6 , 8 . metaph., broad, general, p. qewri/a, opp. moirikh/, Vett.Val. 112.25 ; p. kai\ kaqolikh\ q. Id. 289.15 , cf. 243.3 . of meanings of words, broad, wide, or involving breadth, o( koino\s kai\ p. to/pos in the broad sense, Simp. 637.24 ; to\ nu=n, ou) to\ p. a)lla\ to\ a)/tomon Id. 579.16 ; p. e)stin o( e)nestw/s: oi(onei\ ga\r pla/tos u(pemfai/nei w(s pro\s to\n . . a)kariai=on lego/menon xro/non Choerob. 2.12 H. Adv. -kw=s broadly speaking, Ach.Tat. 18 , Vett. Val. 274.34 , Simp. 426.23 , Phlp. 46.19 . p. e)ch/ghsis detailed exegesis, Ammon. 60.6 ; -kwte/ran th\n i)/asin eu(rh/seis e)n . . Paul.Aeg. 2.25 . Adv. Comp. -w/teron, e)chgou/menos, opp. kefalaiwdw=s, Id. 6.53 , cf. Eust. ad D.P. p.71 B. (platuk- is read in Eust. l.c., and as v.l. in inferior codd. of Phlp. , Ammon. ll. cc., Simp. l.c., Paul.Aeg. ll.cc.; cf. Lat. platicus.) pla=tis, idos, h(, poet. for pela/tis, wife, Ar. 132 , Lyc. 821 . pla^ti/sta^kos, o(, the fish mu/llos, Dorio ap. Ath. 3.118c ; also, = sape/rdhs , Parmeno ap. eund. 7.308f : with play on *pla/twn, Timo 30 . pudenda muliebria, Hsch. , Phot. platiwxe/tas, v. platuxai/tas. pla^to/omai, Pass. , to be made flat like an oar-blade, Ar. 552 . pla^topoii/a, h(, prob. manufacture of pla/tai, PLond.ined. 2142 (pl., iv A.D.; written -eiw=n). platoro/a, name of a festival at Lindos, Hsch. pla/tos (A) [a^], eos, to/, (platu/s) breadth, width, sw/matos Simon. 188 , etc.: abs., to\ p. or p., in breadth. Hdt. 1.193 , 4.195 , X. 19.3 ; i)/sh mh=ko/s te p. te Emp. 17.20 . Math., breadth, i.e. the second dimension, e)n mh/kei kai\ p. kai\ ba/qei Pl. 235d , cf. Arist. 209a5 ; kata\ p., opp. kata\ mh=kos, kata\ ba/qos, Id. 299b26 , 341b34 . plane surface, Pl. 284e , 819e ; mege/qous to\ e)pi\ du/o [sunexe\s] p. Arist. 1020a12 . latitude, whether terrestrial or celestial, Str. 1.4.2 , Cleom. 1.4 , 2.4 , Ptol. 2.12 , Vett.Val. 30.12 . metaph., plane, e)n tw=| yuxikw=| p. Procl. 201 . plane of flat fish, Arist. 489b33 ; flat of the tail, ib. 549b1 ; flat part of the body of the fishing-frog, Id. 695b15 . extension, breadth of a subject, Gal. 1.316 ; ou)k o)li/gon to\ p. Id. 11.738 . = pla/tas , Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis No. 322 , al. metaph., range of variation, latitude, p. e)/xein Plot. 6.3.20 ; h( u(gi/eia p. e)/xei Gal. 6.12 , cf. 11.737 . with Preps., e)n pla/tei in a loose sense, broadly, Posidon. ap. Stob. 1.8.42 , Str. 2.1.39 , D.H. 21 , 673.24 ; opp. kat' a)kri/beian, S.E. 10.108 ; w(s e)n p. Sor. 1.24 (but peri\ w(=n e)n tw=| p. le/gomen which we will discuss in detail, D.L. 7.76 ); also e)pi\ pla/tei *(ellhni/zein talk loose Greek, Phld. 2.9 ; kata\ pla/tos le/gesqai to be said loosely, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.164 , cf. Sor. 1.6 , 21 . = platu/ths 3 , Demetr. 177 . p. kardi/as, of Solomon, width of knowledge, LXX 2.35a . a)rguri/ou pla/th, = draxmai/ , 9(1).189.15 (Tithora, ii A.D.). pla/tos (B) [a^], o(, = pla/tas , 4.866 (Laodicea ad Lycum). pla_to/s, h/, o/n, (pela/zw) approachable, ou) platoi=si fusia/masi A. 53 (Elmsl. for plastoi=si, cf. plata/: prospe/lasta, Phot. ). pla/ttw, Att. for pla/ssw. pla/ttomai, v. pla/zw (A). pla^tu^-a^lourgh/s, e/s, with broad purple border, i(ma/tion 22.1514.17 . pla^tu^-a/mfodos, on, with broad streets, gloss on eu)rua/guia , Sch.D Il. 2.12 , 332 , etc. pla^tu^-au/xhn, enos, o(, h(, broad-necked, Man. 5.185 . pla^tu^-ga/stwr, oros, o(, h(, flat-bellied, Arist. 553b10 , 624b25 . pla^tu^-ge/neios, on, gloss on h)u+ge/neios , Sch. Opp. 2.565 . pla^tu^gi/zw, (platu/s) of a goose, beat the water with its wings, splash about, Eub. 115 ; w(/sper peleka=s platugi/zwn prob. in Ar. 22 D. : metaph., make a splash, swagger, Id. 830 . pla^tu/-glwssos [u^], Att. pla^/tu-ttos, on, broad-tongued, flat-tongued, Arist. 504b3 : Comp. , Id. 660a30 . pla^tu/-gna^qos, on, with broad jaws, Lyd. 3.61 . pla^tu-i/sxios, on, with broad hips, Gal. 4.629 , 5.464 . pla^tu/-karpos, on, with flat fruit, v.l. in Dsc. 3.144 . pla^tu/-kaulos, on, flat-stalked, Thphr. 7.4.5 . pla^tu/-kerkos, on, flat-tailed, oi)=es Arist. 596b4 . pla^tu-ke/rws, wtos, o(, h(, flat-horned, e)/lafos Dsc. 1.21 , cf. Plin. 11.123 , Poll. 5.76 : as Subst. (without e)/lafos), Dsc. 2.75 . pla^tu-ke/fa^los, on, flat-headed, Apollod. 146.7 , al., Olymp. Hist. p.459 D. a venomous beast or reptile, Philum. 32.2 . pla^tu-kori/a, Ion. -ih, h(, ( ko/rh 111 ) a disease of the eye from dilatation of the pupil, mydriasis, Aret. 1.7 , Aët. 7.54 . pla^tu-kori/a_sis, ews, h(, = foreg., Gal. 14.768 . pla^tu^ko/s, v. platiko/s. pla^tu^-ku/mi_non [ku^], to/, broad cummin, Dsc. 2.118 (interpol.), Alex.Trall. 8.2 . pla^tu^-le/sxhs, ou, o(, diffuse babbler, AP 11.382.5 ( Agath. ). pla^tu^-lo/gos, on, babbling, Gloss. pla^tu^/-logxos, on, broadpointed, a)ko/ntia Ar. 476 , cf. Alex. 131 , 22.1487.98 . Subst. p., to/, partisan, Str. 17.3.7 , prob. in Hsch. s.v. mada/reis. pla^tu^-me/twpos, on, with broad forehead, bo/es Ael. 12.19 , cf. Heph.Astr. 2.2 . pla^tu^-mh/lh, h(, broad probe, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.22.2 , Heliod. ap. eund. 44.11.2 . pla/tumma [pla^], atos, to/, = pla/tusma , plate, p. xrusou=n, a)rgurou=n, 162.3 , 7 (ii/iii A.D.); molubou=n 1.329 , cf. 121.438 . flat cake, AB 294 , 317 . pla^tun-te/on, one must extend, X. 4.3 . pla^tu/n-w, (platu/s) widen, ta\ fulakth/ria 23.5 ; th\n ei)sbolh/n J. 5.8.1 ; p. to\ sti=fos widen it out, ib. 5.2.1 ; tou\s e)fech=s sti/xous Arr. 17.2 : metaph., th\n yuxh\n eu)geneste/ran th=s fu/sews platu/nas 5(2).268.12 (Mantinea, i B.C.):— Med. , th\n gh=n platu/nesqai widen one's territory, X. 5.5.34 :— Pass. , grow broad, widen out, Arist. 841a2 , 393a23 , etc.; of the pupils, to be dilated, Plu. 2.376f : metaph., h( kardi/a pepla/tuntai is opened, relieved from care, 6.11 ; e)pla/tunas th\n kardi/an mou LXX 118(119).32 . e)platu/nqh . . to\ sto/ma mou was opened wide, ib. 2.1 : hence, metaph., mh\ platunqh=| h( kardi/a be puffed up, ib. 11.16 :— Med. , talk big of oneself, ti/ platu/neai, h)li/qios w(/s; Timo 34.4 . pronounce broadly, th\n fwnh/n Hermog. 1.6 , Harp. s.v. laruggi/zein. amplify, to\n lo/gon Phld. 24 ; th\n e(rmhnei/an Hermog. 3 :— Pass. , dih/ghsis platu/netai tro/pois Id. 2.7 : abs., use amplification, D.H. 6 . pla^tu/-nwtos, on, broad-backed, Batr. 296 . pla^tu/-ouros, on, (ou)ra/) broad-tailed, Opp. 1.99 . pla^tu-o/fqalmos, on, widening the eyes, v.l. in Hp. 67 , cf. Erot. : to\ p., = sti/bi , Dsc. 5.84 . pla^tu/-pedos, on, with broad fields, Sch. Hes. 117 . pla^tu-ph/gion, to/, broad-bottomed boat, punt, POxy. 1652.2 (iii A.D.), prob. in 59.3 . pla^tu/-pi_los, on, with broad felt, kunh= Sch. S. 313 . pla^tu/-pleuron, to/, plantago, Gloss. (patipleoron cod.). pla^tu-po/rfu^ros, on, with broad purple border, i(ma/tion Archipp. 39 . pla^tu/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, flat-footed, D.L. 1.81 . pla^tu-pro/swpos, on, flat-faced, PGrenf. 1.27(2).8 (ii B.C.), Peripl. M.Rubr. 65 , Arist. 832b2 , Ael. 15.26 . pla^tu/-pu_gos, on, (pugh/) broad-bottomed, of boats, Str. 4.4.1 . platu/r: dou=los h)\ dh=mos, Hsch. pla^tu^-rhmosu/nh, h(, (r(h=ma) breadth in speaking, i.e. prolixity, Timo 35 . pla^tu^/-rri_nos, on, = sq., Heph.Astr. 2.2 . pla^tu^/-rri_s, i_nos, o(, h(, broad-nosed, Str. 2.2.3 . pla^tu^/-rroos, contr. pla^tu^/-rous, oun, broad-flowing, *nei=los A. 852 . pla^tu^/-rrugxos, on, broad-snouted or -beaked, Timocl. 14.7 , Arist. 662b12 . pla^tu^/-rru_mos, on, (r(u/mh) with broad streets, gloss on eu)rua/guia , Eust. 166.21 . pla^tu/s, ei=a, u/, Ion. fem. plate/a Hdt. 2.156 : acc. pl. fem. plate/as 1.1086 :—wide, broad, telamw/n Il. 5.796 ; ptu/on 13.588 ; ai)po/lia plate/' ai)gw=n broad herds, i.e. large or spread over a wide space, 2.474 , Od. 14.101 , Hes. 445 ; p. pro/sodoi Pi. 6.45 ; o(doi/ X. 1.6.43 , 22.380.20 ; th\n o(do\n th\n p. Street, 57.27 (Milet., v B.C.); similarly, p. o(do\s tw=n qew=n 85.22 (ii B.C.) (cf. infr. 11 ); kibw/tion p. 12.330.20 ; ta/fros w(s platuta/th kai\ baquta/th X. 7.5.9 . flat, level, xw=ros p. kai\ pollo/s Hdt. 4.39 ; platuta/ths . . gh=s ou)/shs *qettali/as X. 6.1.9 ; po/teron h( gh= p. e)stin h)\ stroggu/lh Pl. 97d ; ka/rua ta\ p., i.e. chestnuts, Hp. 2.55 , Diocl.Fr. 126 , X. 5.4.29 ; sela/xh, i)xqu/es, Arist. 489b31 , 695b7 ; poth/ria plate/a, toi/xous ou)k e)/xont' Pherecr. 143.2 . of a man, broad-shouldered, ou) ga\r oi( platei=s, ou)d' eu)ru/nwtoi S. 1250 , cf. 121.19 (ii B.C.). of seasons, far advanced, e)/ar Procl.ad Hes. 483 . metaph., p. o(/rkos a broad strong oath, Emp. 30.3 , cf. 115.2 ; kata/gelws p. flat (i.e. downright) mockery, Ar. 1126 ; p. flh/nafos Amelius ap. Porph. 17 , 18 ; but platu\ gela/sai, katagela=n, laugh loud and rudely, Philostr. 7.39 , 1.20.2 ; kataxremyame/nh platu/ Ar. 815 , cf. Luc. 12 . broad, of pronunciation, p. le/cis Hermog. 1.6 ; fwnh/ Poll. 2.116 ; plate/a lalou=si pa/nta oi( *dwriei=s Demetr. 177 . diffuse, le/cis D.H. 19 . Adv. -e/ws ibid.: Comp. -u/teron in fuller detail, dialeco/meqa S.E. 2.219 , cf. Sor. 2.5 , Hdn. 2.15.6 ; -ute/rws Tz.ad Lyc. 177 : Sup. -uta/tws Id. 12.890 . Adv. -e/ws loosely, opp. a)kribw=s, Phld. 1.248 S. widespread, frequent, xrh=sis Choerob. 1.332 : Comp. , ib. 267 . p. dro/mos, = Lat. cursus clabularis, Lyd. 3.61 . Subst. platei=a (sc. o(do/s, cf. S.E. 1.188 , and v.supr. 1.1 ), h(, street, Philem. 58 , Herod. 6.53 , 491.9 (Pergam.), LXX 19.2 , D.S. 17.52 , Str. 17.1.10 , 12.19 ; oi( e)n th=| *skutikh=| p. texnei=tai 4.790 , cf. 791 , al. (Apamea); hence *sebasth\ p. name of a guild, ib. 3.711 (Sura); h( i(erwta/th p. 3960b6 (Apamea). (sc. xei/r) flat of the hand, tai=si platei/ais tupto/menos Ar. 1096 ; platei/a| th=| xeiri/ Philum. 5.3 . a kind of dish or cup, IG 11(2).110.22 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.). broad stripe or border, Demetr. 108 . salt, brackish, platute/roisi e)xre/wnto toi=si po/masi Hdt. 2.108 ; plate/a or platu/tera u(/data, Arist. 358b4 , 358a28 (but platu\s *(ellh/spontos Il. 7.86 , 17.432 , is not the salt, but the broad, Hellespont, cf. A. 875 (lyr.), wrongly expld. by Ath. 2.41b ). (Cf. Skt. pṛthú- 'broad', práthati 'spread out', etc. But in signf. 111 cogn. with Skt. pa[tnull ]u- 'sharp', 'pungent', tripa[tnull ]u 'the three saline substances'.) pla^tu/-sarkos [u^], on, broad-fleshed, sth=qos Polem.Phgn. 42 . pla^tu/-shmos, on, (sh=ma) with broad border, p. xitw/n, = Lat. tunica laticlavia, D.S. 36.7 , Str. 3.5.1 ; h( p. e)sqh/s Hdn. 3.11.2 ; sui qe/seis 10.15 (ii A.D.): abs., h( p. Arr. 1.24.12 ; cf. steno/shmos. of those entitled to wear it, xili/arxos p., = tribunus laticlavius, IG 4.588.4 (Argos, ii A.D.), 3.554 (Tlos), 889 (Adana). pla/tus-ma, atos, to/, flat object, e.g. tile, Herod. 3.46 ; slab, khrou= Dsc. 1.171 ; metal plate, Hero 5 ; xalkou=n Gal. 12.831 ; plaster, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.29.3 , Orib. 2.59 ; flat cake, Gal. 4.526 ; p. muw=des, a muscle discovered by Galen, 18(2).930 ; ta\ p. tw=n kwpw=n blades, Eust. 1625.17 . platus-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Hero 1.21 , Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.675 , Orib. 99 . platus-mo/s, o(, widening, enlarging, dilatation, distension, Dsc. 5.6 ; e)ch/negke/ me ei)s platusmo/n into broad space, into open ground, LXX 22.20 , al.; e)n platusmw=| ib. 47.12 . metaph., boasting, bragging, poulumaqhmosu/nhs Timo 20 . amplitude, th=s poih/sews Eust. 1382.21 . pla^tu/-sternos, on, broad-breasted, ku/nes 19.2.1 : Sup. , Ruf. 74 . pla^tu-stome/w, speak broadly, Sch. Theoc. 15.88 . pla^tu/-stomos, on, wide-mouthed, le/bhs, xu/tra, a)ggei=on, Dsc. 1.30 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.40 , 9.24.1 ; of a cupping instrument, Sor. 1.50 . pla^tu/-sxistos, on, with broad clefts, of a leaf, Thphr. 9.10.1 . pla^tu/-swmos, on, with a broad body, Tz. 6.420 . pla^tu/ths [u^], htos, h(, breadth, width, of the liver, Hp. 22 ; of animals, X. 1.4.11 . amplitude, e(rmhnei/as D.L. 3.4 . breadth of pronunciation, Demetr. 177 . pla^tu/-fullos [tu^], on, broad-leaved, Arist. 98b4 , Thphr. 3.8.2 , etc.: Comp. -o/teros Id. 5.7.2 . pla^tu-xai/tas, corrupt in Plu. 2.292d , who says it is Boeot. for neighbour: Schneid., comparing o(mwxe/tas, restored pla_t-wxe/tas (better pla_ti-wxe/tas, from plati/on, Dor. for plhsi/on). pla^tu/-xwros, on, with broad space, roomy, shkoi/ 18.2.1 . pla^tu/-yu_xos, on, of proud (or insatiate) soul, Sm. 28.25 . pla^tu-w/nu^xos, on, (o)/nuc) with flat nails, of man, Pl. 415a , S.E. 2.211 ; of the swan and goose, Ael. 11.37 . *pla/twn [a^], wnos, o(, (prop. a nickname, broad-shouldered):— hence Adj. *pla^tw/neios, a, on, of Plato, Sch.D.T. p.224 H., Suid. ; *platw/neia, ta/, festival in honour of P., Porph. ap. Eus. 10.3 :— also *pla^twniko/s, h/, o/n, 11.354.9 ( Agath. ); *p. filo/sofos 6012 (iii A.D.); a)podei/ceis Dam. 311 : Comp. -w/teros ib. 263 : Sup. -w/tatos Luc. 2.19 . Adv. -kw=s after the manner of Plato, ta\s gunai=kas *p. e)/xontes koina/s Str. 7.3.7 . pla/twn, bronze ladle for separating whey from curds, Hsch. pla/twnis, idos, o(, deer with broad antlers, Cyran. 59 . pla/twsis [a^], ews, h(, = e)mpneuma/twsis , dub. in ple/g-dhn, Adv. entwined, APl. 4.196 ( Alc. Mess.), Opp. 2.317 . ple/g-ma, atos, to/, anything twined or twisted, p. e(/likos the twisting tendril of the vine, Simon. 183.2 ; gui/wn p. 5.245 (Paul. Sil.), cf. 285 (Id.). plaited work, wicker-work, Pl. 734e , etc.; to\ tou= ku/rtou p. Id. 79d : hence, = ku/rtos , X. 1.6.28 : in pl., wreaths, chaplets, E. 1393 ; also, plaited hair, 2.9 . p. diktuoeide/s the rete mirabile Galeni, Herophil. ap. Gal. 5.155 , Gal. 9.4 , al. metaph., complex, combination of words, Pl. 262d : generally, complex, Ph. 1.372 , 651 , Plot. 3.3.4 . pleg-ma^teu/omai, Pass. , to be entwined, Hsch. pleg-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of ple/gma 1.2 , Arist. 685b5 , M.Ant. 2.2 . pleg-nu/menos, pres. part. Pass. (as if from ple/gnumi = ple/kw ), Opp. 3.213 , 1.311 . ple/es, ple/a^s, v. plei/wn sub fin. pleqr-iai=os, a, on, of the size of a ple/qron, foi/nikes X. 7.5.11 ; potamo\s to\ eu)=ros p. Id. 1.5.4 ; ge/fura p. to\ pla/tos ou)=sa Pl. 116a ; dra/kwn mh=kos p. Str. 16.2.17 . pleqr-i/zw, run the ple/qron: metaph., 'draw the long bow', Thphr. 23.2 (dub.l.). ple/qr-ion, to/, wrestling-ground at Olympia, Luc. 31 , Paus. 6.23.2 . ple/qr-isma, atos, to/, race of a ple/qron in length, Hsch. , Phot. ple/qr-on, to/, measure of length of 100 feet, Hdt. 2.124 , E. 1137 , X. 1.2.5 , 250 F 15 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc. as a square measure, 10 , 000 square feet, Hdt. 7.199 (s.v.l.), 12.376 , 385 , Pl. 174e , 1.123c , D. 20.115 , 306.13 (Tegea, iv B.C.). = Lat. jugerum, Plu. 39 , Ael. 3.1 ; cf. pe/leqron. in pl., = di/ugroi kai\ botanw/deis to/poi , Hsch. (Written ble/qra in 10.29 (Thespiae, iii/ii B.C.).) *pleia/des, Ep. and Ion. *plhi+a/des ( Aeol. *plhi/+ades Sapph. 52 ), ai(, Pleiads, Il. 18.486 , Od. 5.272 , Hes. 383 , 572 . later in sg., of the whole constellation, esp. in notes of time, u(po\ *plhi+a/da at the setting of the P., Hp. 1.1 ; pro\ *pleia/dos e)pitolh=s Arist. 553b31 ; a)po\ *pleia/dos a)natolh=s ib. 599b10 ; meta\ *pleia/da ib. 598b7 ; a)po\ *pleia/dos du/sews ib. 599a28 ; peri\ *pleia/dos du/sin ib. 542b22 ; pro\s du/sin *pleia/dos xeimerinh/n ib. 566a21 ; *sei/rios e)ggu\s th=s e(ptapo/rou *p. a)/|sswn E. 8 (anap.), cf. 1152 : in sg., also a name given to the seven best Alexandrian tragic poets, Heph. 9.4 , Choerob. p.236 C., Suid. s.v. *)ale/candros *ai)twlo/s , al. (*pleia/des is perh. derived from ple/w, sail, because they rose at the beginning of the sailing-season (if so *plhi+a/des is metri gr. for *ple(v)i+a/des).—Poets ( Hes. 177 , 178 , 179 , Pi. 2.11 , A. 312 ), using the lengthened form *peleia/des ( Alcm. 23.60 , gen. sg. *peleia/dos E. 1005 (lyr.)), represented them as doves flying before the hunter Orion.) plei=n, Att. for ple/on, v. plei/wn sub fin. pleion-a/zw, have more than one meaning or application, Alex.Aphr. 428.13 . to be in excess, IG 5(1).1390.39 (Andania, i B.C.). (Cf. pleona/zw.) pleion-a/kis, v. pleona/kis. pleion-axw=s, v. pleonaxw=s. pleio/nei: spei/rei, Hsch. pleionomoire/w, to be further on in the zodiac, have more degrees, Paul.Al. 1 . pleiono/ths, htos, h(, length of string in the monochord, Nicom. 10 (pl., opp. braxu/thtes). pleiono-yhfi/a, h(, dominant astrological influence, Serapio in Cat. Cod.Astr. 5(3).87 (pleioy-), Paul.Al. 1 . pleiono-yhfofori/a, h(, = foreg., Jul.Laod. in 4.104 . pleiopoio/s, o/n, creating plurality, Dam. 55 . plei=os, pleio/teros, v. ple/ws. pleio/ths, htos, h(, plurality, Theol.Ar. 12 (v.l.). pleioyhfi/a, v. pleionoyhfi/a. pleista/kis [a^], Adv., (plei=stos) mostly, very often, Hp. 51 , Arist. 1153b34 , LXX 7.23(22) , etc.; o(/ti p. X. 16.14 ; w(s p. Hp. 67 , Antipho 5.86 , Pl. 459d , etc.—A form pleista/ki 130.12 (i A.D.), 169.31 , Eust. 122.7 . plei/starxos, on, holding widest sway, *(ella/nwn ge/ras B. 3.12 . pleista^xo/qen, Adv. from most or many places, Ar. 840 . pleisth/r-hs, es, manifold, a(/pas p. xro/nos all the whole length of time, A. 763 . pleisthr-ia/zw, raise the price of a thing, make dear, Lys. 7 , Pl.Com. 18 , Them. 21.261b :—hence Subst. pleisthr-iasmo/s, o(, Hsch. pleisthr-i/zomai, (pleisth/rhs) name as chief, A. 1029 . pleistobol-e/w, throw highest at dice, Phot. , Suid. pleistobol-i/nda (sc. paidia/), h(, dice-playing, Poll. 7.206 , 9.95 , 110 , Hsch. pleisto/bol-os, on (parox.), throwing high, of dicers, 7.422 ( Leon. ). pleisto-gone/w, produce many at a birth, Ptol. 126 :—hence Adj. pleisto-go/nos, on, ib. 110 . pleisto-du^na^me/w, to be dominant, prevail, Heraclid.Erythr. ap. Gal. 8.743 ; to\-dunamou=n the greater part, majority, Sor. 1.11 , 126 , Gal. 18(2).324 . pleisto-lo/gws, Adv. in various ways, Gloss. pleisto-lo/xeia, h(, small birthwort, Aristolochia Plistolochia, Plin. 25.96 , 101 . = a)lqai/a , ib. 20.222 . pleisto/-mbrotos, on, crowded with people, e(orta/ Pi. 6.69 . pleisto-ni/khs [i_], ou, o(, victor in many contests, 1073.3 (Olympia, ii A.D.), 26.167 (Sparta, ii A.D., plist-), etc. plei=stos, h, on, Sup. of polu/s, most, greatest, largest, in number, size, extent, etc., p. o(/milos, lao/s, Il. 15.616 , 16.377 , etc.; p. kako/n Od. 4.697 ; plei=stoi e)pixqoni/wn a)nqrw/pwn Hes. 33.1 ; p. eu)klei/as ge/ras S. 478 ; filosofi/a palaiota/th te kai\ plei/sth most in vogue, Pl. 342a ; p. tw=n *(ellhnikw=n fu=lon to\ *)arkadiko/n X. 7.1.23 , etc.; th=| gnw/mh| plei=sto/s ei)mi, h( p. gnw/mh, Hdt. 7.220 (s.v.l.), 5.126 ; plei=ston sxh/sein, as Sup. of ple/on e)/xein (v. plei/wn), Th. 7.36 . with Art., oi( p. the greatest number, Id. 4.90 , etc.; to\ p. tou= bi/ou the greatest part of . . , Pl. 718a , etc. (also same gender as the foll. Noun, o( p. tou= bi/ou, h( p. th=s stratia=s, Th. 1.5 , 7.3 ); th=| o)/yei tou= qarsei=n to\ p. ei)lhfo/tes Id. 4.34 ; tw=| plou/tw| didou\s to\ p. E. 408 . Special usages: with relat., o(/sas a)\n plei/stas du/nwntai katastre/fesqai subdue the greatest number that they possibly could, Hdt. 6.44 ; w(s a)\n du/nwntai plei=sta 12.98.4 , cf. 109.10 , 113.37 ; o(po/ssw ka plei/stw a)/cios h)=| 1927.160 (Cyrene); o(/s ka plei=ston didw=| a)podo/menoi 5.48 ; w(s p. xro/non Pl. 481b ; o(/ti p. Th. 6.64 , etc.: coupled with ei(=s (q.v.), ei(=s a)nh\r p. po/non e)xqroi=s parasxw/n A. 327 : in comp. sense, plei/ston a)/cia h)\ w(/s tis oi)/etai Hp. 57 (but plei=sta h)/ is corrupt in Hdt. 2.35 ). Adv. usages: plei=ston most, Il. 19.287 , Hes. 231 , etc.; w(s p. X. 2.2.12 : sts. added to a Sup. , p. e)xqi/sth S. 631 ; p. a)nqrw/pwn . . ka/kistos Id. 743 ; th\n p. h(di/sthn qew=n E. 790 : plei=sta as Adv., Pi. 9.97 , S. 720 , etc.; polla/kis me\n . . , p. de\ . . Pl. 281b ; p. xai/rein, freq. in letters, 742 (i B.C.), etc. furthest, p. a)festhke/nai Pl. 587a , Arist. 391a13 . with Art., to\ p. at most, h(merw=n tessa/rwn to\ p. Ar. 260 , etc.; ta\ p. for the most part, Pl. 118c , etc.; opp. e)ni/ote, Arist. 563a31 .—The form plei/stws is cited by Gal. 17(1).855 from Hp. 6.1.10 (plei=sta codd.). with Preps.: dia\ plei/stou furthest off, in point of space or time, Th. 4.115 , 6.11 . e)s plei=ston most, S. 739 . e)pi\ plei=ston over the greatest distance, to the greatest extent, in point of space, time, or extent, e)pi\ p. xlidh=s a)pi/keto Hdt. 6.127 ; e)pi\ p. tou= genhsome/nou Th. 1.138 ; e)k tou= e)pi\ p. Id. 1.2 ; e)pi\ p. a)nqrw/pwn ib. 1 ; w(s e)pi\ p. or w(s e)pi\ to\ p., for the most part, Id. 4.14 , Pl. 720d . kata\ to\ p. for the most part, Plb. 11.4.7 , etc. peri\ plei/stou poiei=sqai, v. peri/ A. IV. e)n toi=s plei=stai, v. o(, h(, to/, A. v111 . 6 . pleisto-to/kos, on, bringing forth most offspring, Man. 4.102 cod. pleisto-fo/ros, on, bearing most, Thphr. 3.7.6 . plei/w, v. ple/w. plei/wn, ple/wn, o(, h(, neut. plei=on, ple/on, plei=n, Comp. of polu/s (on the forms v. sub fin.), more, of number, size, extent, etc., oi( de\ ma/xontai pauro/teroi pleo/nessi Il. 13.739 ; plei/wn me\n pleo/nwn mele/th Hes. 380 ; e)s plei/onas oi)kei=n govern for the interest of the majority, Th. 2.37 ; ple/on' e)/lpomai lo/gon *)odusse/os h)\ pa/qan greater than . . , Pi. 7.21 ; to\n plei/w lo/gon all further speech, S. 731 ; o( o)/xlos plei/wn kai\ plei/wn e)pe/rrei X. 7.5.39 ; plei/w to\n plou=n . . poihsa/menoi having made the voyage longer, Th. 8.39 ; o( p. bi/os a longer life, Pl. 75c ; makrote/ra kai\ p. o(do/s Id. 435d , etc.; of Time, longer, p. xro/nos Hdt. 9.111 , S. 74 ; ple/wn nu\c tw=n du/o moira/wn Il. 10.252 . with Art., oi( ple/ones the greater number, the mass or crowd, 5.673 , Od. 2.277 ; oi( pleu=nes Hdt. 1.106 , etc.: c. gen., ta\s pleu=nas tw=n gunaikw=n ib. 1 ; the people, opp. the chief men, Id. 7.149 , Th. 8.73 , 89 , etc.; euphem. of the dead, a)nesthkui=a para\ tw=n pleio/nwn Ar. 1073 ; eu)=t' a)\n i(/khai e)s pleo/nwn 11.42 ( Crin. ); e)s pleo/nwn metoikesi/hn ib. 7.731 ( Leon. ); to\ plei=on pole/moio the greater part of . . , Il. 1.165 ; o(/stis tou= ple/onos me/rous xrh/|zei, opp. tou= metri/ou, S. 1211 (lyr.); tou= ple/onos e)lpi/di o)re/gontai Th. 4.17 , cf. 92 . pecul. usages of neut.: as a Noun, more, pleu=n e)/ti tou/tou Hdt. 2.19 , etc.; ei)/ ti e)norw= ple/on Id. 1.89 ; to\ de\ p. nay, what is more, E. 158 (Musgr. for ti/ de\ . . ); to a greater extent, Th. 1.90 , 7.57 , etc.; ple/on or to\ ple/on tino/s a higher degree of a thing, ti/s ple/on ta=s eu)daimoni/as fe/rei; S. 1189 (lyr.); to\ p. tou= xro/nou Th. 1.118 , etc.; also to\ p. o(\ a)nafe/rei the excess which he reports, 661 (iii B.C.); w(=| plei=on the excess, prob. in 2p.42 (iii B.C.), cf. 742.26 (iii B. C.); ple/on e)/xein to have the advantage, have the best of it, like pleonekte/w , c. gen., Hdt. 9.70 , Pl. 343d , 349b , etc.; to\ p. pa/ntwn e)/xein X. 1.3.18 : more fully, moi/rhs plei=on e)/xein Thgn. 606 ; p. tino\s fe/resqai Hdt. 8.29 ; p. fe/resqai tw=n a)/llwn And. 4.4 , etc.; p. poiei=n do some good, be successful, bouloi/mhn a)\n ple/on ti/ me poih=sai a)pologou/menon Pl. 19a ; ou)de\n p. poih/sein, -h=sai, And. 1.149 , 4.7 , cf. Pl. 115c , etc.; parainou=s' ou)de\n e)s p. poiw= S. 918 ; ou)de\n p. o)yofagw=n poih/seis Ath. 8.344b ; ou)de\n ei)/rgasmai p. E. 284 ; ou)de\n p. pra=cai Id. 1373 , And. 4.20 , etc.; ou)de\n e)pi/stamai p. have no superior knowledge, Pl. 161b ; ti/ ple/on; what more, i.e. what good or use is it? Antipho 5.95 , etc.; ti/ p. ploutei=n . . pa/ntwn a)porou=ntas; Ar. 531 ; ti/ soi p. lupoume/nh| ge/noit' a)/n; E. 322 ; ti/ p. e)/st' ei)s te/kna ponei=n; 1.567.1 (Karanis, iii B.C.), cf. 7.261.1 ( Diotim. ); also ou)de\n h)=n p. toi=s peponqo/sin Lys. 19.4 (= And. 1.7 ), cf. D. 35.31 ; w(=n ou)de/n moi p. ge/gone Isoc. 15.28 ; ou)de/n ge/ soi p. e)/stai Pl. 341a ; ti/ to\ p.; 306 a. 3 ; e)pi\ ple/on as Adv., more, further, Hdt. 2.171 , 5.51 , Th. 6.54 , Pl. 261b , etc.: c. gen., beyond, e)pi\ p. tw=n a)/llwn i)sxu/sas Th. 1.9 (but, e)pi\ to\ p. i(/keo moi/sas to surpassing height in . . , Theoc. 1.20 ); also o(/tan tis e)s p. pe/sh| tou= qe/lontos S. 1219 codd. (lyr.); peri\ plei/onos poiei=sqai, v. peri/ A. IV. as Adv., more, rather, p. e)/fere/ oi( h( gnw/mh katerga/sesqai th\n *(ella/da he inclined rather to the belief . . , Hdt. 8.100 ; ou) tou=to deimai/neis p.; A. 41 ; se/ . . tw=nd' e)s ple/on se/bw S. 700 ; h)\ p. h)\ e)/latton D. 18.125 ; p. e)/latton more or less, 402.9 (vi A. D.), 14.177 (Syracuse); also to\ p., Ion. to\ pleu=n, for the most part, Th. 1.81 , etc.; au)th=s to\ p. me/toxo/s ei)mi have the larger share, Hdt. 3.52 ; to\ p., = ma=llon, ou) xa/riti to\ p. h)\ fo/bw| Th. 1.9 , cf. 2.37 ; e)sti\n o( po/lemos ou)x o(/plwn to\ p., a)lla\ dapa/nhs not so much . . , as . . , Id. 1.83 . with Numerals, toco/tas p. h)\ ei)/kosi muria/das X. 2.1.6 ; oi)=kos ple/on h)\ tetta/rwn tala/ntwn Is. 10.23 ; e)n ple/on h)\ diakosi/ois e)/tesi v.l. in D. 24.141 (fort. plei=n, v. infr.); p. h)\ e)n diplasi/w| xro/nw| X. 21.3 :—in this sense a short form plei=n is used by Att. writers (cf. Moer. p.294 P., but the rule is not universal, cf. 22.657.25 (iii B. C.), etc.), plei=n h)\ tria/konq' h(me/ras Ar. 858 ; plei=n h)\ xili/as (sc. draxma/s) Id. 444 ; sta/dia plei=n h)\ xi/lia Id. 6 , cf. 1041 , 1065 , al.; plei=n h)/ ge diplou=n Id. 589 ; plei=n h)\ 'niautw=| presbu/teros Id. 18 , cf. 91 ; plei=n (plei=on codd.) h)\ pe/nte ta/lanta D. 21.173 ; plei=n h)\ duoi=n podoi=n Eub. 119.10 ; h)/ is freq. omitted, plei=n e(cakosi/as Ar. 1251 ; e)/th gegonw\s plei/w e(bdomh/konta v.l. in Pl. 17d ; but de/ka plei/osin e)/tesi for ten years more, Id. 932c ; trei=s mh=nas kai\ plei/w X. 2.2.16 ; li/qous . . o(/son mnaai/ous kai\ plei=on kai\ mei=on Id. 1.16 : with number in gen., kw/mas . . ou) plei=on ei)/kosi stadi/wn a)pexou/sas Id. 3.2.34 , cf. 7.3.12 . Com., plei=n h)\ mai/nomai more than to madness, Ar. 103 , 751 . pl. plei/w used like ple/on , Th. 1.3 , Pl. 417b , D. 23.213 , etc.; ta\ p. Th. 1.81 ; ple/w A. 868 codd. regul. Adv. pleio/nws Aen.Tact. 7.4 , J. 17.1.1 . FORMS: Ep. use plei/wn or ple/wn as metre requires, also nom. and acc. pl. ple/es, ple/a^s, Il. 2.129 , 11.395 , Call. 2080.85 (so, with i from e, Cret. pli/es, pli/as, 7.18 , 24 , 5125 8 , also pli/ad (de\) 7.29 , pli/ans ib. 5.54 ; ple/as also Aeol. , 12(2).1.9 (Mytil., iv B. C.)); dat. pl. pleo/nessi Il. 13.739 (pleo/nesin is f.l. in Hdt. 7.224 ); Cret. also acc. sg. neut. pli/on 1.37 , al., gen. pli/onos ib. 2.39 , al., neut. pl. pli/ona ib. 4.51 , pli/a ib. 10.17 ; Aeol. plh/wn Hdn.Gr. 2.431 , also late Dor. , 12.79.18 (Byzant., i A. D.); Att. Inscrr. have -ei- always before -ou- and -w-, 12.76.7 , 22.657.25 , 2498.22 , etc., but -e- and -ei- before -o-, ib. 12.94.33 , 40.3 , 4 , 22.2670.4 (but always ple/on). pleiw/n, w=nos, o(, full time or period, year, Hes. 617 , Call. 89 , Lyc. 201 , 6.93 (Antip.), 9(1).880.16 (Corc.). ple/kos, eos, to/, (ple/kw) wicker-work, Ar. 454 , 528 . pleko/w, v. spleko/w. plekta^n-a/omai, Pass. , = plektano/omai, peplektanhme/nai dra/kousi , of the Erinyes, A. 1049 . plekta^/n-h, h(, (ple/kw) anything twined or wreathed, coil, wreath, o)/fewn plekta/naisi peri/dromon ku/tos Id. 495 ; flame-wreath, Id. 281.3 ; p. kapnou= wreath of smoke, Ar. 1717 . pl., arms of the poulp or octopus, tentacles, Alex. 187.2 , Eub. 150.7 , Diph. 34 , Arist. 524b1 , 685b4 , Thphr. 8.8.4 , 9.13.6 ; of the nauti/los 11 , Arist. 622b10 ; also of the antennae of the kari/s, Dsc. 4.77 . pl., meshes of a spider's web, Luc. 5 : metaph., ai( tw=n lo/gwn p. Id. 22 . Medic., mastoid growth in the uterus, Diocl.Fr. 27 , Eudem. and Praxag. ap. Gal. 2.890 . Fallopian tubes, Ruf. 194 . plexus of veins, Hp. 14 . plekta^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 11 , Eub. 110 . plekta^n-o/omai, Pass. , to be intertwined, interlaced, Hp. 18 . plekta^no/stolos, on, with cordage rigged, ai)/quiai (metaph. of ships), Lyc. 230 . plekta^nw/dhs, es, like a plekta/nh 11 , po/des Eust. 1715.26 . plek-th/, h(, prop. fem. of plekto/s: coil, wreath, e)n plektai=si . . e)xi/dnhs A. 248 . twisted rope, cord, string, E. 958 , 1010 , Pl.Com. 21 . fishing-basket or weel, Pl. 824b , 520.7 (ii A. D.). = plekta/nh 11 , Pl.Com. 173.16 . pl., mats, Orph. 403 . plek-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of, occupied with plaiting, ai( p. tw=n texnw=n Pl. 679a , cf. 283b , 288d . entangling or interlacing, Epicur. 1p.8U. Adv. -kw=s Poll. 7.172 , Sch. Opp. 2.376 . plek-to/s, h/, o/n, plaited, twisted, ta/laroi Od. 9.247 ; seirh/ 22.175 ; a)nade/smh Il. 22.469 ; a(/rmata Hes. 63 ; u)poqu/mides Sapph. 23.16 ; ste/fanoi Xenoph. 1.2 , cf. E. 73 ; p. ste/gai wicker mansions, of the Scythian vans, A. 709 ; a)rta/nai, ai)w=rai, S. 54 , 1264 ; ku/tos E. 37 ; kani/skion Ar. 160 ; bro/xwn plektai\ a)na/gkai Xenarch. 1.9 (paratrag.); skeu/h p. any plaited or twisted instruments, cordage, X. 8.12 . wreathed, a)/nqh A. 618 . as Subst. plekth/, h(, v. sub voce. plekto/n, to/, basket, 1016.4 (Iasos, iv B. C.). ple/k-tra, ta/, wicker-work, Michel 832.47 (Samos, iv B. C.). p., h(, prob. f.l. for e)mple/ktria in Hsch. s.v. kommw/<t>ria. ple/k-w, Pi. 6.86 , etc.: fut. ple/cw 5.146 ( Mel. ): aor. e)/pleca Il. 14.176 , etc.: pf. pe/ploxa ( Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr. 2.356 ), (dia-) Hp. 16 , (e)m-) ibid., but e)m-pe/plexe ib. 17 :— Med. , fut. ple/comai Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 : aor. e)pleca/mhn Od. 10.168 , Ar. 790 :— Pass. , fut. plexqh/somai (e)m-) A. 1079 (anap.); pla^kh/somai (e)pi-) Gal. 6.873 : aor. e)ple/xqhn A. 259 (lyr.), Pl. 283a , (peri-) Od. 23.33 ; but also aor. 2 e)pla/khn [a^], part. pla^kei/s (e)m-) E. 1236 , (sum-) S. 618 ; also part. kata-plekei/s Hsch. , v.l. in Plb. 3.73.1 , peri-plekei/s Tim. 157 , sumplekei/s Hdt. 8.84 ( v.l. -plak- ): pf. pe/plegmai Id. 7.72 , etc.:—plait, twine, ploka/mous e)/plece faeinou/s Il. 14.176 ; ste/fanon Pi. 8(7).73 , cf. Ar. 458 ; e)k th=s bi/blou i(sti/a Thphr. 4.8.4 ; a)nqeri/kessi a)kridoqh/ran Theoc. 1.52 :— Med. , pei=sma . . pleca/menos having twisted me a rope, Od. 10.168 , cf. Hdt. 2.28 ; p. a)/rkus Ar. 790 (lyr.):— Pass. , kra/nea peplegme/na of basket-work, Hdt. 7.72 ; xre/wntai seirh=|si peplegme/nh|si e)c i(ma/ntwn ib. 85 ; bro/xos pepl. spa/rtou X. 9.13 . make by art, bwmo/n Call. 61 . metaph., devise, contrive, mostly of tortuous means, p. do/lon a)mfi/ tini A. 220 : prov., deivoi\ ple/kein toi mhxana\s *ai)gu/ptioi Id. 373 ; so p. ploka/s E. 826 ; e)k te/xnhs te/xnhn ib. 1280 ; pantoi/as pala/mas Ar. 644 (lyr.):— Pass. , mhxanh\ peplegme/nh E. 995 . of Poets, p. u(/mnon, r(h/mata, Pi. 6.86 , 4.94 ; w)|da/s Critias 1 D. ; p. lo/gous E. 834 , Pl. 369b ; form the plot of a tragedy, opp. lu/ein, Arist. 1456a9 :—hence in Pass. , mu=qoi peplegme/noi complex, opp. a(ploi=, ib. 1452a12 , cf. b32 , 1459b9 ; sullogismo\s pepl. Arr. 1.29.34 ; pe/plektai [h( tw=n sumpa/ntwn tw=n o)/ntwn nomoqesi/a] e)k . . lo/gwn te kai\ ai)ti/wn ktl. Plot. 4.3.15 . xro/non tou= zh=n p., = diaple/kw 11 , Euphro 5 . compound, e)k leukou= kai\ me/lanos 12.165 ( Mel. ):— Pass. , of words or syllables, to be compounded, Pl. 202b , Ael. 5.30 . Pass. , twine oneself round, peri\ bre/tei plexqei\s qea=s A. 259 (lyr.). Pass. , to be involved, entangled, Vett.Val. 169.32 . (Cf. Lat. plecto, im-plico, OHG. flehtan.) ple/kwma, atos, to/, = dra/gma , Sch. Theoc. 7.157 . ple/nnai: mu/cai, Hsch. ; cf. ble/nna. plennerai/, = mucw/deis , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.131 . plecei/dion, to/, Dim. of ple/cis, Suid. s.v. e)/rsis. plecei/w, Desiderat. of ple/kw, Hdn. 249 . ple/cis, ews, h(, plaiting, weaving, Pl. 308d , 10.6 tit. pleo-e/lasson, Adv. more or less, PMonac. 4.10 (vi A. D.). pleo-melh/s, e/s, with more than the normal number of limbs, coined word in Iamb. p.32 P. pleo-misqi/a, h(, rise of wages, POxy. 1414.13 (iii A. D.). ple/on, = plh/n , c. nom., 50.267 (Asia Minor). pleon-azo/ntws, Adv. in the majority of instances, usually, Phld. 2.74 S., p.43 O., Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.10.1 , Sor. 19 ; superfluously, Eust. 934.16 . pleon-a/zw (rarely pleiona/zw, q.v.), fut. -a/sw: pf. pepleo/naka D.S. 1.90 :— Pass. , pf. -asmai Hp. 7 , etc.: aor. -a/sqhn Id. 47 : (ple/on):—to be more, esp. to be more than enough, superfluous, opp. e)llei/pein, u(polei/pein, Arist. 1106a31 , 799a18 ; to\ pleona/zon the excess, PRev.Laws 57.13 (iii B. C.), LXX 26.12 ; p. para/ c. acc., to be in excess of . . , ib. 3.46 ; e)pleo/nasen h( a(marti/a 5.20 ; of animals, have more than the due number of limbs, opp. koloba\ gi/nesqai, Arist. 770b32 ; of visits, to be frequent, Plb. 4.3.12 ; of the sea, encroach, Arist. 351b6 , cf. Plu. 2.366b ; pa/qos defined as o(rmh\ pleona/zousa, Zeno Stoic. 1.50 ; ei)kasi/a e)sti\ metafora\ pleona/zousa simile is expanded metaphor, Demetr. 80 ; to\ s_ pleona/san used to excess, D.H. 14 : Gramm., to be redundant, Demetr.Lac. 1012.21 , etc.; *)ari/starxos ou)k e)/lege pleona/zein to\ a)/rqron A.D. 6.2 ; also of letters, to\ e_ pleona/zei (in e(-w/rwn) Id. 58.25 ; but p. tw=| i_ to have an added i_ (as in e)mei=o), ib. 38.20 ; cf. 111.6 . c. gen., exceed, opp. lei/pw, Ptol. 1.20.7 : abs., to\ -a/zon e)/rgon the extra work, 1v . 16 (iii B. C.); tou\s -a/zontas tw=n rke/ (sc. e)ri/fous) the odd 25 out of 125 , 422.7 (iii B. C.). of persons, go beyond bounds, take or claim too much, Isoc. 2.33 , 12.85 , D. 9.24 , 39.14 : c. dat., presume upon . . , eu)tuxi/a| Th. 1.120 ; but p. kunhgesi/ais go beyond bounds in . . , Str. 11.5.1 ; of a writer, toi=s o)no/masi p. Id. 3.3.7 : abs., to be lengthy, tedious, Id. 9.1.16 , D.S. 1.90 , LXX 2.32 ; peri/ tinos Parmenisc. ap. Ath. 4.156d . p. tino/s have an excess of, abound in a thing, opp. e)ndeh\s ei)=nai, Arist. 1257a33 , cf. Epicur. 4 ; but p. tou= kairou= exceed all bounds . . , of a writer, D.H. 22 . c. acc., state at a higher figure, Str. 6.3.10 :— Pass. , to be magnified, exaggerated, [ nomi/seien a)\n] e)/stin a(\ pleona/zesqai Th. 2.35 , cf. Str. 2.4.3 ; pepleo/nastai has been overdone, opp. e)ndee\s pepoi/htai, Hp. 7 , cf. 47 . make to increase, tina\s th=| a)ga/ph| 3.12 . eat in too great quantity, ti Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.356d , Dsc. 4.75 , 82 (all Pass. ). raise the price of, ti Aristid. 1.170J. Pass. , to be deceived, prob. f.l. for pleonektei=sqai , Stob. 2.7.11m . Gramm., use in addition or redundantly, ei)w/qasin oi( *)attikoi\ ta\ a)/rqra pleona/zein Sch. Ar. 5 ; *ai)olei=s pleona/zousin e(/teron su/mfwnon 84.18 :— Pass. , to\ u_ pleonazo/menon yilou=tai ib. 440.12 . to be in excess of unity, partake of plurality, Procl. 2 . pleon-a/kis [a^], Adv., (ple/wn) more frequently, oftener, Hp. 29 , Lys. 14.30 , Pl. 112d , etc.; several times, frequently, Arist. 1299a9 , 22.682.25 , 1304.5 , 31.11 (iii B.C.); too often, Hp. 5.16 . taken more times together, multiplied by a larger number, opp. e)lattona/kis, Pl. 148a :—also pleona/ki, 25.4 (iii B.C.); pleiona/kis, 29.2 (iii B.C.), 12(5).533 (Ceos, iii B. C.), 9(1).694.45 (Corc., ii B.C.); pleiona/ki, 4638.18 (ii B. C.). pleo/n-a^sis, ews, h(, superabundance, excess, Cass. 66 . pleo/n-asma, atos, to/, superfluity, LXX 31.32 ; opp. e)/ndeia, A.D. 133.14 , cf. Gal. 16.417 ; opp. to\ o(lo/klhron, A.D. 59.7 ; surplus of production, 78.7 (ii B. C.), 81.27 (pl., ii B. C.); p. gh=s i 97 (ii B. C.), cf. 344 (ii A. D.). pleon-asma^ti/zw, bring a surplus into account, PGiss. 48.20 ( Pass. , iii A. D.). pleon-asmo/s, o(, superabundance, excess, u(gro/thtos, tw=n merw=n, Arist. 780a20 , 770b28 , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.114 , 130 , Porph. 11 ; pleonasmoi\ lalia=s Plu. 2.650e . surplus, PRyl. 213.82 (pl., ii A. D.), 4296.7 (iv A. D.), etc. usury, LXX 25.37 , Critodem. in 8(1).260 , etc. Rhet. and Gramm., use of redundant words, D.H. 58 , A.D. 267.14 , al. lengthening of clauses, opp. mei/wsis, D.H. 7 . repetition, Timae. 71 (pl.). pleon-aste/on, one must use in abundance, Gal. 11.143 . pleon-asto/s, h/, o/n, numerous, u(pe\r tou\s pate/ras LXX 30.5 ; dub.l. in ib. 4.35 . pleon-a^xh=|, Adv. from many points of view, Pl. 477a . pleon-a^xo/qen, Adv. from several sources, labei=n th\n pi/stin Arist. 270b33 . pleon-a^xo/s, h/, o/n, manifold, gene/sews ai)ti/a Epicur. 2p.36U. ; kata\ p. tro/pon ibid.; tou= p. tro/pou ib. p.41 U.; to\ p. to\ th=s r(htorikh=s diversity, Phld. 1.50 S. :— elsewh. only Adv. pleon-a^xw=s in various ways or senses, le/gesqai Arist. 89a28 , 1125b14 , 1129a25 , Epicur. 1p.29U. , al.; p. e)tumologei=n Str. 10.3.8 : also pleionaxw=s, Iamb. p.93 F. pleonekt-e/w, fut. -h/sw Th. 4.62 , etc. (ple/on e)kth/setai shd. be read in Pl. 192e ):—Prose Verb, have or claim more than one's due, mostly in bad sense, to be greedy, grasping, Hdt. 8.112 , X. 2.6.21 , Pl. 483c , etc. also, gain or have some advantage, without any bad sense, duna/mei tini\ p. Th. 4.62 , cf. 86 ; opp. e)lattou=sqai, Arist. 1360a3 ; polu\ e)pleone/ktei o( *pelopi/das para\ tw=| *pe/rsh| X. 7.1.34 : abs., Arist. 1402b25 , D.S. 12.46 ; p. a)po\ tw=n mh\ kaqhko/ntwn Plb. 6.56.2 : freq. with neut. Pron., p. tau=ta, etc., Th. 4.61 , etc. c. gen. rei, have or claim a larger share of than others, tw=n w)feli/mwn Id. 6.39 ; tou= h(li/ou, tou= yu/xous, tw=n po/nwn, X. 1.6.25 , cf. 7.26 ; do/chs, xa/ritos, Arist. 1136b22 , 1137a1 . c. gen. pers., have or gain the advantage over, tw=n e)xqrw=n Pl. 362b , cf. Hyp. 8 , etc.; para/ tinos X. 1.6.32 (v.l.); par' a)llh/lwn Arist. 1292b19 ; tini in a thing, X. 4.3.21 , etc.; kata/ ti Pl. 15a ; peri/ ti Id. 183a ; also p. tw=n no/mwn gain at the expense of the laws, Id. 691a ; th=s u(mete/ras p. eu)hqei/as take advantage of your simpleness, D. 24 . later c. acc. pers., get or have the advantage over, D.H. 9.7 , Plu. 29 , Luc. 27 : usu. in bad sense, overreach, defraud, pleonektei=n mhde/na Men. 259 , cf. 4.6 , 7.2 , D.Chr. 17.8 , D.C. 52.37 : in early writers only Pass. in this sense, u(po/ tinwn X. 3.5.2 ; pleonektei=sqai xili/ais draxmai=s to be defrauded in or of 1 , 000 drachmae, D. 41.25 . In Th. 1.77 pleonektei=sqai is impers., to be an act of pleoneci/a. Pass. , to be surpassed, excelled, tini Apollod. 173.5 . pleone/kt-hma, atos, to/, advantage, gain, Pl. 709c , D. 5.23 (pl.), 18.60 , etc.: pl., gains, successes, Gorg. 30 ; e)n toi=s pole/mois X. 5.11 ; ta\ tou= strathgou=ntos p. Chor. p.35 B. ; advantages, 888.133 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.); excellences, virtues, Zos. 4.54 : so in sg., superiority, superior quality, th=s ai)ti/as Diog.Oen. 39 ; th=s fwnh=s Eun. p.246 D. ; p. swmatika/ Jul. 6.194c , cf. Chor. p.209 B. : metaph., to\ kat' eu)qei=an e)k tw=n e)nanti/wn p. Dam. 350 . act of overreaching, undue gain, D. 21.60 , 50.38 , 5.3 , Arist. 1311a5 ; = vitium, Gloss. pleone/kt-hs, ou, o(, = o( ple/on e)/xwn , one who has or claims more than his due, greedy, grasping, Th. 1.40 , etc.: as Adj. lo/gos p. a greedy, arrogant speech, Hdt. 7.158 : Sup. pleonekti/statos X. 1.2.12 . e)n panti\ pleone/kthn tw=n polemi/wn making gain from their losses, Id. 1.6.27 . metaph. in Math., of to\ u(pertele/s, Iamb. p.32 P. pleonekt-hte/on, one must take more than one's share, Pl. 490c . pleonekt-iko/s, h/, o/n, greedy, grasping, of persons, Isoc. 12.243 ; h( ponhri/a -ektiko/n D. 25.24 : Comp. and Sup. -w/teros, -w/tatos, Arist. 1333b10 , 1418b37 . Adv. -kw=s Pl. 91b , 665.16 (Egypt, i A. D.); p. e)/xein pro/s tina D. 22.56 ; also, at an advantage, ma/xesqai Aen.Tact. 16.18 . pleoneci/a, Ion. -ih, h(, greediness, assumption, arrogance, tw=n *spartihte/wn h( p. Hdt. 7.149 , cf. And. 4.13 , Th. 3.82 , Isoc. 12.240 , Pl. 359c , X. 3.5.15 ; p. suggenikh/ wrong done to one's kin, Iamb. 24.108 . assumption, ai( e)n tw=| punqa/nesqai p. Arist. 175a19 . advantage, Isoc. 4.183 , 15.275 , D. 23.128 : pl., ai( e)n tw=| pole/mw| p. Isoc. 3.22 , etc.; ai( p. ai( i)/diai, ai( dhmo/siai, X. 13.10 ; e)pi\ pleoneci/a| with a view to one's own advantage, Th. 3.84 , X. 1.6.12 ; meta\ pleoneci/as tino\s a)gwni/zesqai pro\s [ta\ qhri/a] Id. 1.6.28 ; pleoneci/ai yuxh=s excellences, Plot. 4.6.3 . a larger share of a thing, tw=n politikw=n dikai/wn Arist. 1282b29 . gain derived from a thing, th\n e)pi\ tw=n i)di/wn dikw=n pleoneci/an D. 21.28 ; ai( p. tw=n plousi/wn undue gains, Arist. 1297a11 , cf. Pl. 586b ; p. e)/k tinos Plb. 6.56.3 . excess, opp. e)/ndeia, Pl. 82a . pleono-da/ktu^los, on, having more than the normal number of fingers, Gal. 19.454 . pleono-sulla^be/w, to be of more syllables, Eust. 1769.56 : c. gen., ta\ tri/ta tw=n deute/rwn ou) -sullabei= A.D. 78.7 . pleono-su/lla^bos, on, having more syllables, Charis. p.539 K. pleono/ths, v. pleiono/ths. pleonotro/fos, f.l. for w)lenostro/fos , pleo/nws, v. plei/wn. ple/os, v. ple/ws. pleoti_mi/a, h(, rise in price, POxy. 1414.13 (iii A. D.). plesw/nhs, ou, o(, title of Egyptian priest, Rev.Épigr. 1.146 (Abydos). (p- represents the definite article.) ple/to, v. pe/lomai. pleuma/w or -o/w, have disease of the lungs, o(/tan pleuma=| Hp. 2.48 ( v.l. pleumoi= , and so written in Gal. 19.131 ). pleumon-i/a, h(, disease of the lungs, Com.Adesp. 759 :—also pneumoni/a, Mnesith. ap. Plu. 2.918d , cj. in 6 . pleumon-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Hp. 3 ( v.l. pn- ). pleumon-w/dhs, es, like the lungs, spo/ggos Arist. 549a7 ( v.l. pn- ). pleumorrwgh/s, e/s, with a rent in the lungs, Hp. 2 . pleu=m-os, o(, = pleumoni/a , Gal. 19.131 . pleum-w/dhs, es, of, like a disease of the lungs, ibid., f.l. in Hp. 4.1 ( Erot. 15 ). pleu/mwn or pneu/mwn, onos , o( (on the form and deriv., v. sub fin.), the lungs, pa/gh d' e)n pleu/moni xalko/s Il. 4.528 , 20.486 (v.l.); o( tw=n pneuma/twn tw=| sw/mati tami/as o( p. Pl. 84d , cf. 70c , Arist. 476a9 , LXX 22.34 : mostly in pl., Archil. 9.5 , Alc. 39.1 , A. 61 , S. 567 , etc.; dia\ pneumo/nwn qermo\n a)/hsin u(/pnon A. 178 A; pneu=m' a)nei\s e)k pleumo/nwn E. 277 ; regarded as the most vital part, sparagmo\s . . pleumo/nwn a)nqh/yato S. 778 , cf. Ar. 367 , 474 ; pleumo/nwn polu\s po/nos ib. 829 ; as the seat of love, [ *ku/pris] *dio\s turannei= pleumo/nwn S. 941.15 . sea-lungs, jelly-fish, Pl. 21c , Arist. 681a18 , Thphr. 40 , Pytheas ap. Plb. 34.3.4 ; term of abuse applied by Epicurus to Nausiphanes, Epicur. 114 , 236 . (Gramm. differ as to the forms. Eust. ( 483.10 , 1436.62 ) and Phot. both recognize pleu/mwn as the Homeric and ancient form; this was also the true Att. form, Moer. p.309 P., Sch. Ar. 1069 , Eust. 483.10 ; it is found in the best codd. of A. 61 , S. 567 , as well as in codd. of Alc. (l.c. ap. Ath. 10.430b ), Hp. ( 41 , 23 , al., cf. i p.cxx K.), Ar. , Pl. , and Arist. , also in Pap., Phld. pp.27,28 W., and Inscr., 42(1).122.56 (Epid., iv B. C.), and is doubtless the original form, which was altered in accordance with a supposed deriv. from pneu=ma suggested by Arist. 476a9 , cf. 677.31 . Cf. Lith. plaũčiai 'lungs', cogn. with ple/w, as 'that which floats', cf. Engl. lights, also lungs, cogn. with e)lafro/s.) pleu=n, pleu=nos, pleu=nes, Ion. forms; v. plei/wn. pleu/nws, Adv. Ion. for pleo/nws, (ple/wn) too much, Hdt. 5.18 (v.l.). pleur-a/, a=s, h(, = pleuro/n , rib, rare in sg., boo\s p. Hdt. 4.64 ; para\ th\n p. e(ka/sthn Arist. 513b29 : pl., ribs, Id. 654b35 . pl., generally, side of a man or animal, a)/llot' e)pi\ pleura\s katakei/menos, a)/llote d' au)=te u(/ptios Il. 24.10 ; of both sides, a)na\ pleura/s te kai\ w)/mous 23.716 ; ou)rh=| de\ pleura/s te kai\ i)sxi/a a)mfote/rwqen masti/etai 20.170 , cf. Hes. 430 , A. 71 , 843 (lyr.): sg., also, of one side, S. 1260 , 834 , etc.; a side of beef, etc., 381.5 (iii B.C., written plera/): the pl. form is v.l. in E. 826 . side, of things and places, nho\s pleurai/ Thgn. 513 ; xwri/ou Pl. 388e ; [*paktwlou=] D.P. 833 ; of an army, ai( p. tou= plaisi/ou X. 3.4.22 , cf. 28 , Plu. 25 , etc.; para\ p. tini\ ei)=nai Plb. 5.26.6 ; para\ p., opp. kata\ kefalh/n, 22.463.72 Math., side of a triangle or other figure, Antipho Soph. 13 , Pl. 53d , 54c , etc.: esp. side of a rectangle, ib. 36c : hence, one factor of any product, Id. 148a , Arist. 1051a26 , Euc. 7 17 , etc. side of a square of cube, and root of a square of cubic number, Id. 8.11 , 12 , 11 ; kubikh\ p. cube root, Ph. 52.4 . generator of a cone or cylinder, Archim. 1.8 , 12 . pleur-a/c, coined as etym. of eu)ra/c, 395.17 . pleur-iai=os, a, on, of the side, qu/retra 20.324 (Lebad.); kre/a cj. in Poll. 6.52 . pleur-ia/s (sc. grammh/), a/dos, h(, = pleura/ 111 , 1.54 , al. pleur-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the ribs: ta\ p. tw=n bow=n the sides, Sch. Ar. 361 . p. a)riqmo/s number of units in the side of a square, opp. diametriko/s: mona/s 3 , Iamb. p.11 P. pleur-i/on, to/, Dim. of pleura/, Hp. 7 (pl.), 247 ii 71 (Delph., iv B.C., pl.). pleur-ismo/s, o(, dub. sens. in 1270.14 (ii B.C.), 373 (i A.D.), 8.897.69 (i A.D.). = pleura/ 111c , v.l. for pleuriko/s in 28 . pleur-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, connected with ribs, of vertebrae, Poll. 2.178 . pleur-i_tiko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from pleurisy, Hp. 1.12 , 14.966.7 (Rome, ii A.D.), Paul.Aeg. 3.33 . good for pleurisy, duna/meis Gal. 11.711 . causing pleurisy, Ruf. ap. Orib. 5.3.14 ; p. pureto/s Gal. 17(1).890 . pleur-i=tis (sc. no/sos), idos, h(, pleurisy, Hp. 3.23 (pl.), Ar. 417 , 11.382.17 ( Agath. ), etc. = sko/rdion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.111 . pleuro-eidw=s, Adv. after the manner of ribs, p. a)po\ th=s me/shs eu)qei/as katatei/nein Thphr. 3.10.3 , cf. 3.17.3 . pleu/ro-qen (parox.), Adv. from the side, S. 938 . pleuro-kope/w, smite the ribs, Id. 236 (anap.). pleuro/n, to/, = pleura/ , rib, in pl., Arist. 496b12 , al. (usu. pleurai/). twice in Hom. , in pl., side, pleura\ . . ou)/thse custw=| Il. 4.468 , cf. 11.437 , Hdt. 9.22 , 72 , A. 210 , S. 833 (lyr.), E. 223 , etc.; p. delfa/keia Pherecr. 108.16 : also in sg., Diog.Apoll. 6 , Pherecr. 45.5 , S. 1112 ; p. u(/eion Hermipp. 45 ; kapridi/ou Ar. 506 . of places, p. new=n side of the entrenchment where the ships lay, S. 874 ; to\ decio\n p. the right flank (of an army), X. 6.3.34 , etc. pleuro-pristh/r, h=ros, o(, rib-saw, Hermes 38.283 . pleuro-tu^ph/s, e/s, with striking of the sides, ke/lados, of a cock crowing, 12.137 ( Mel. ). pleu/r-wma, atos, to/, only pl., sides, of a man, o(mo/splagxna p. A. 890 (lyr.); also le/bhtos p. Id. 686 . cross-rail, Ath. Mech. 17.13 . pleur-wni/a, h(, dub. sens. in Them. 11.24 , Mich. 25.20 (perh. *pleurwni/a). pleu=sis, ews, h(, sailing, Hsch. s.v. neu=sis , Sch. Theoc. 13.51 . pleus-te/on or pleus-e/a, (ple/w) one must sail, pleuste/a Ar. 411 ; pleuste/on . . au)toi=s e)mba=si D. 4.16 , cf. Them. 27.337c . pleus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit or favourable for sailing, ou)=ros Theoc. 13.52 . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein Arist. 359a10 . given to seafaring, Vett.Val. 18.17 . plefi/ler: h( pefrugme/nh shsami/s, and plefi/s: shsami/s, Hsch. ple/w, Ep. plei/w Od. 15.34 , 16.368 : Ep. impf. a)p-e/pleion 8.501 : also Ep. and Ion. plw/w (v. infr.): Att. contr. imper. plei= E. 102 (anap.): fut. pleu/somai Od. 12.25 , Il. 11.22 (a)na-), Hdt. 2.29 , Th. 6.104 , etc.; later pleusou=mai 402.27 (Chios, iii B. C.), found in codd. of Th. 1.143 , 8.1 , (e)pes-) Id. 4.13 , (sunek-) Lys. 13.25 , (a)po-) Pl. 370d , 371b , (sum-) Isoc. 17.19 , etc.; Dor. pleusou=mai Theoc. 14.55 ; but 3 pl. pleu/sontai 5120 11 , 13 (Crete, iii B. C.); pleu/sw Philem. 116 (S.V.l.), Plb. 2.12.3 , 11.162 ( Nicarch. ), 245 ( Lucill. ), 572.30 (Lycia, ii/iii A.D.), etc.: aor. 1 e)/pleusa A. 691 (lyr.), etc.: pf. pe/pleuka S. 404 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. pleusqh/somai (peri-) Arr. 5.26.2 : aor. e)pleu/sqhn ib. 6.28.6 , Babr. 71.3 : pf. pe/pleusmai X. 6.1.16 , D. 56.12 : Hom. uses only pres., impf., and fut. pleu/somai (v. supr.).—Of the Ion. plw/w, Hom. uses opt. plw/oien Od. 5.240 , part. e)pi-plw/wn ib. 284 , plw/wn 22.7 : impf. plw=on Il. 21.302 ; also shortd. aor. e)/plwn, ws, w, part. plw/s, in the compds. a)p-e/plw, e)p-e/plws, part. e)piplw/s, pare/plw; and Hes. has e)p-e/plwn; the pres., impf., and fut. forms occur as vv.ll. in Hdt. , inf. plw/ein 4.156 , part. plwou/sas 8.10 , 22 , 42 : impf. e)/plwon ib. 41 ; Iterat. plw/eskon Q.S. 14.656 : fut. plw/somai (a)po-) Hdt. 8.5 ( plw/sw Lyc. 1044 ); but the aor. 1 forms are read in Hdt. , e)/plwsa 4.148 ; inf. plw=sai 1.24 ; part. plw/sas 4.156 , 8.49 (also once in Hom. in compd. e)pi-plw/sas Il. 3.47 ): pf. para-pe/plwka Hdt. 4.99 ; pe/plwka occurs E. 532 , Ar. 878 (paratrag.).—Only ee and eei are contracted in Att. (ple/ei is f.l. in Th. 4.28 , and ple/ete v.l. in X. 7.6.37 ). [ Hom. uses ple/wn as monosyll., ple/wn e)pi\ oi)/nopa po/nton Od. 1.183 ]:—sail, go by sea, *lakedai/monos e)c e)rateinh=s Il. 3.444 ; *)ilio/qen 14.251 ; e)pi\ *ke/rkuran Th. 1.53 ; eu)qu\ *le/sbou X. 1.2.11 ; p. e)pi\ [si=ton] to fetch it, Id. 20.27 ; e)pi/ ti 12.105.9 ; meta\ [na/kos] Pi. 4.69 ; ei)s *)ere/trian e)p' a)/ndras Pl. 240b ; more fully, e)ni\ po/ntw| nhi\+ qoh=| plei/ontes Od. 16.368 ; nhi\+ . . ple/wn e)pi\ oi)/nopa po/nton Il. 7.88 ; ple/en . . pontoporeu/wn Od. 5.278 ; e)n th=| nhi/+ Pl. 341d ; e)n th=| qala/tth| ib. 346b ; e)ple/omen bore/h| a)ne/mw| Od. 14.253 ; au)/ra| A. 691 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., plei=q' u(gra\ ke/leuqa sail the watery ways, Od. 3.71 ; plei=n th\n qa/lattan And. 1.137 , Lys. 6.19 , Isoc. 8.20 , Antiph. 100 :— Pass. , to\ pepleusme/non [pe/lagos] X. 6.1.16 , cf. Babr. 71.3 ; plei=tai h( qa/lassa Muson. 18 B p.104 H.; also p. sto/lon to/nde S. 1038 ; tou= plou= tou= pepleusme/nou D. 56.12 : metaph., plei=n u(feime/nh| dokei=, cf. u(fi/hmi 111 : prov., o( mh\ pepleukw\s ou)de\n e(o/raken kako/n Posidipp. 22 ; e)pi\ gh=s mh\ plei=n when on land do not be at sea, i.e. avoid the hazards of tax-farming, etc., Pythag. ap. Clem.Al. 5.5.28 . of ships, Il. 9.360 ; ne/as a)/meinon pleou/sas Hdt. 8.10 , etc.; u(po\ trih/rous . . eu)= pleou/shs e)pediw/konto Th. 7.23 ; h( nau=s a)/rista/ moi e)/plei Lys. 21.6 ; e)/feuge tai=s nausi\n eu)= pleou/sais X. 1.6.16 ; trih/rhs taxu\ p. Id. 8.8 . of other things, swim, float, teu/xea kala\ . . plw=on kai\ ne/kues Il. 21.302 ; de/ndrea . . , ta/ oi( plw/oien e)lafrw=s Od. 5.240 ; [ nh=sos] ple/ousa Hdt. 2.156 . to be conveyed by sea, [ sku=la] ple/onta Th. 3.114 . metaph., tau/ths e)/pi ple/ontes o)rqh=s while [the ship of] our country bearing us is on an even keel, S. 190 ; ou)d' o(/pws o)rqh\ pleu/setai (sc. h( po/lis) proei/deto D. 19.250 ; pa/nta h(mi=n kat' o)rqo\n plei= Pl. 813d ; qeou= qe/lontos ka)\n e)pi\ r(ipo\s ple/ois E. 397 ; also ke/rdous e(/kati ka)\n e)pi\ r(ipo\s ple/oi Ar. 699 . (With ple(v)-, pleu- cf. Skt. plávate 'float', 'swim', Lat. pluit; with plw- cf. Goth. flōdus 'river', 'flood', O E. flćwan 'flow'.) ple/wn, neut. ple/on, pl.ple/w; v. plei/wn. ple/ws, ple/a_, ple/wn, pl. ple/w|, ple/a|, ple/a_; Ion. ple/os, -e/h, -e/on; Ep. plei=os, h, on ( Hom. uses ple/on only in Od. 20.355 ); contr. fem. plh= Hdn.Gr. 2.912 : (pi/m-plh-mi):— full, filled, c. gen., plei=ai/ toi oi)/nou klisi/ai Il. 9.71 ; nhu=s plei/h bio/toio Od. 15.446 ; ei)dw/lwn de\ ple/on pro/quron, plei/h de\ kai\ au)lh/ 20.355 , cf. 4.319 , 17.605 ; plei/h gai=a kakw=n Hes. 101 ; ta/fros ple/h u(/datos Hdt. 1.178 ; stratih=s a(/panta ple/a Id. 8.4 ; lh/matos ple/os Id. 5.111 ; qra/sous ple/ws, fo/bou ple/a, etc., A. 42 , E. 263 , etc.; a)naidei/as ple/an S. 607 ; e)/ph mwri/as pollh=s ple/a Id. 745 ; lh/qhs, taraxh=s p., Pl. 486c , 391c ; fronti/dwn pa/nta p. Antipho Soph. 49 . r(a/kh noshlei/as ple/a infected with . . , S. 39 ; a)timi/as ple/ws Cratin. 9 ; a)xqo/menos o(/ti ple/a soi a)p' au)tw=n [tw=n brwma/twn] e)ge/neto [h( xei/r] X. 1.3.5 . abs., full, plei/ois depa/essi Il. 8.162 , etc.; kne/fallon ple/wn 12.330.22 . of Time, full, complete, de/ka plei/ous e)niautou/s ten full years, Hes. 636 ; h)/matos e)k plei/ou, ple/w| h)/mati, the longest day, Id. 778 , 792 : Comp. pleio/teros Od. 11.359 , Arat. 1080 , Call. 51 P., Poet. ap. plei/hn: e)/gkuon, Hsch. plew/teros, = pleio/teros , 5.1722.27 (vi A.D.). plhg-ai/nhtai, prob. f.l. for plei/wn ge/nhtai , Gal. 18(2).514 . plh/g-a^non, to/, stick, rod, Hsch. plhg-a/s, a/dos, h(, = dre/panon , Id. *plhga/des, ai(, = *sumplhga/des , A.R. 2.596 , 645 . plhgei=on: palaio/n, Hsch. plhgenh/s, o(, h(, (pe/las, gi/-gn-omai) half-brother, half-sister, Hsch. plhg-h/, Dor. pla_ga/, h(, (plh/ssw) blow, stroke, peplhgw\n plhgh=|sin Il. 2.264 , etc.; pa=n e(rpeto\n plhgh=| ne/metai Heraclit. 11 , cf. Pl. 109b , Erasistr. ap. Ps.- Dsc. 18 ; h( p. tou= trau/matos Pl. 877b : freq. joined with Verbs of cogn. signf., pe/plhgmai kairi/an plhgh/n A. 1343 ; tu/ptei ta\s i)/sas plhga\s e)moi/ Ar. 636 ; tu/ptesqai th=| dhmosi/a| ma/stigi n/ plhga/s Lexap. Aeschin. 1.139 ; polla\s plhga\s mastigou/sqw Pl. 914b (but in such phrases plhgh/n or plhga/s is freq. omitted, tri/thn e)pendi/dwmi A. 1386 ; tupto/menos polla/s Ar. 972 , cf. D. 19.197 ; o)li/gas pai=sai X. 5.8.12 ; mastigwqei\s o(po/sas a)\n do/ch| toi=s dikastai=s Pl. 854d , cf. 879e , 11.24 ): the person struck is said plhga\s labei=n, Ar. 673 ; u(po\ tw=n r(abdou/xwn Th. 5.50 , etc.; plhgw=n dei=sqai Ar. 493 ; plhgh\n e)/xw Anaxandr. 72 ; u(po\ th\n p. tou= a)konti/ou u(pelqei=n Antipho 3.4.4 ; kairi/h| (sc. plhgh=|) tetu/fqai Hdt. 3.64 ; plhga\s u(pome/nein Aristopho 4.6 ; ei)lhfe/nai kai\ dedwke/nai plhga/s D. 54.14 ; p. e)mbalei=n, e)ntei/nein tini/, X. 1.5.11 , 2.4.11 , etc.; pata/cai Pl. 527d ; e)ntri/bein tini/ Luc. 25 , cf. 14 ; prostri/besqai Ar. 5 ; ta\s e)c a)nqrw/pwn plhga\s mastigou=n tina Aeschin. 1.59 ; plhgh\n e)pi\ plhgh=| fe/rein Plb. 2.33.6 ; p. para\ plhgh/n Ar. 643 ; plhgai=s zhmiou=n, kola/zein, Th. 8.74 , Pl. 762c , etc.; di/kh u(/brews h)\ plhgw=n 1.115 (iii B.C.); plhgh=s a)/rxein strike the first blow, Antipho 4.2.2 ; ta\s p. ste/gein, of the shell of a tortoise, Ar. 1295 . stroke by lightning, Hes. 857 (pl.); plagai\ sida/rou strokes of axe or sword, Pi. 4.246 , 10(11).37 ; kludwni/ou . . plhgai=s A. 796 ; ste/rnwn plagai/ beating of breasts, S. 90 (anap.); p. tw=n o)do/ntwn strokes from boars' tusks, X. 10.5 ; spearing of fish, Pl. 824 (pl.); of pig-sticking, oi( ka/proi oi( pro\s th\n p . . . w)qou/menoi Id. 294d : in sg., fight with clubs, Hdt. 2.63 . stroke or impression on the ears or eyes, Pl. 67b , Plu. 2.490c , etc.; ai( noh/seis tu/poi e)/sontai: ei) de\ tou=to, kai\ e)paktoi\ kai\ plhgai/ Plot. 5.5.1 . impact of bodies, atoms, etc., Archyt. 1 , Epicur. 308 , 1.4.2 , Plot. 3.6.19 . beat of the pulse, Gal. 9.464 . metaph., blow, stroke of calamity, esp. in war, e)n mia=| p. kate/fqartai . . o)/lbos A. 251 , cf. 16.2 ; e)n plhgai=s o)/ntes ibid.; plhgh\n u(ph/negken h( po/lis Arist. 1270a33 ; plhgh=| peripeptwke/nai Plb. 14.9.6 ; plhgai\ bio/tou A. 933 (anap.); p. *dio/s a heaven-sent plague, Id. 367 (lyr.), S. 137 (anap.); mh\ 'k qeou= p. tis h(/kei ib. 279 ; dmaqe/ntes plagai=si ponti/aisin A. 908 (lyr.); of the ten plagues of Egypt, J. 5.9.4 . plhg-i/zw, dub. sens., fut. plhgiei=tai coi/+di (tou\s li/qous?) 12(2).10.14 (Mytil.). plh=g-ma, atos, to/, = plhgh/, plh/gmata metw/pwn, geneia/dwn, krato/s , etc., S. 522 (lyr.), E. 1366 , 794 (anap.), etc.; p. genh=|dos stroke of mattock, S. 250 ; te/qnhke neoto/moisi p. ib. 1283 ; of a wasp's sting, Arist. 627b27 . plhg-mo/s, o(, apoplectic stroke, Alex. Trall. 12 . bite, e(rpetou= Heraclid.Tar. ap. Gal. 14.181 ; r(wgo/s Sch. Nic. 655 . plh/g-nu_mi, v. e)kplh/gnumi. plhgoeidh/s, e/s, like an impact, e)pi/rroiai Cass. 25 :—also plhgw/dhs, es, = plhktiko/s 11 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.13.4 . plh/qa, a(, assembly, or perh. majority in the assembly, IG 9(1).334.40 ( Locr. , v B.C.); Boeot. plei/qa 3.342.19 (Thisbe, iii B.C.). plhqikw=s, Adv. in the majority of instances, 669.49 (Egypt, i A.D.). plhqo-eidh/s, e/s, having the form of plurality, Dam. 45 ,al. Adv. -dw=s Olymp. p.284 S. numerous, Simp. 528.24 . plhqo-poie/w, multiply, increase, Iamb. 21 .lh/. plhqo-poio/s, o/n, creating plurality, Procl. p.592 S. , Dam. 33 . plh=qos, eos, to/, Dor. and Arc. plh=qos 84.8 , al. (Argive, found in Crete, v B.C.), 5(2).6.20 (Tegea, iv B.C.), etc.; Boeot. plei=qos ib. 7.3171.46 (Orchom. Boeot. ); pseudo- Dor. and pseudo- Aeol. pla=qos 5176.21 (Crete), 4.1302.18 (Cyme, i B.C./ i A.D.), Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.93 : (plh/qw, v. pi/mplhmi ):—great number, multitude, esp. of people, Il. 17.330 , Hdt. 7.49 , etc.; stratou= p., periphr. for strato\s polu/s, Id. 9.73 ; w(s plh/qei for the mass of men, Pl. 389d . to\ p. the greater number, the mass, main body, to\ p. tou= stratou= Hdt. 1.82 , cf. 5.92 ; to\ p. th=s yuxh=s the largest part of . . , Pl. 689a : as Noun of Multitude with pl. Verb, *)aqhnai/wn to\ p. oi)/ontai Th. 1.20 ; to\ p. e)yhfi/santo polemei=n the majority, ib. 125 , cf. X. 2.4.20 ; tw=| p. by a majority, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 ( Locr. , v B.C.): hence, people, population, smikro\n to\ p. th=sde gh=s E. 715 . the commons, Th. 1.9 , etc.; h( tou= p. a)rxh/, dhmokrati/a tou)/noma klhqei=sa Pl. 291d ; e)s to\ p. fe/rein to\ kra/tos Hdt. 3.81 : freq. of the popular assembly, to\ u(me/teron p., to\ p. to\ u(me/teron, Lys. 12.42 , Pl. 31c ; *)eruqrai/wn tw=| p., *)aqhnai/wn tou= p., 12.10.21 , 22 ; = Lat. plebs, Plb. 6.15.11 , D.S. 12.25 , D.H. 4.71 ; also, association, corporation, or guild, to\ p. to\ *(aliada=n 12(1).155.6 , 156.5 (Rhodes); to\ tw=n *paniastw=n p. 4.1680 (Pergam.); to\ p. tw=n i(ere/wn 56.24 (Canopus, iii B.C.); p. tw=n a(lie/wn 5.498.2 (iii B.C.); to\ p. tw=n maxairofo/rwn 737 (Memphis, ii B.C.); opp. ai( a)rxai/, oi( o)li/goi, Th. 5.84 ; but also, populace, mob, opp. dh=mos (commons), X. 2.18 , App. 1.10 : also in pl., pei/qein ta\ p. the masses, Pl. 452e , cf. 268b ; o(\ pa=si . . swth/rion, ma/lista de\ toi=s p. pro\s tou\s tura/nnous D. 6.24 ; filo/sofon . . p. a)du/naton ei)=nai Pl. 494a . quantity or number, po/son p. h)=n new=n *(ellhni/dwn; A. 334 ; th=s sh=s duna/mews ti/ fh\|s p. ei)=nai; X. 2.1.6 ; o(/milos plh/qei foberw/tatos Th. 2.98 ; i)sxu/i+ kai\ plh/qei proe/xwn Id. 3.74 ; tw=| p. au)tw=n kataplage/ntes Id. 4.10 ; plh/qei+ polloi/ Hdt. 3.11 , cf. 6.44 ; su\n plh/qei xerw=n S. 123 ; plh/qei paro/ntes in force, Th. 8.22 : abs. in acc., ko/soi plh=qos Hdt. 1.153 ; po/soi to\ p.; Diph. 17.1 ; e)re/tai . . p. a)na/riqmoi A. 40 (anap.); p. w(s disxi/lioi X. 4.2.2 ; a)/peira to\ p. Id. 1.1.14 ; a)/peira kai\ p. kai\ smikro/thta Anaxag. 1 ; p. ti pa/mpolu fqeirw=n 42(1).122.45 , cf. 32 (Epid., iv B.C.). magnitude, size, or extent, [ o)/ros] plh/qei+ me/giston kai\ mega/qei+ u(yhlo/taton Hdt. 1.203 ; pedi/on plh=qos a)/peiron ib. 204 ; h( e)rh=mos . . e)ou=sa plh=qos e(pta\ h(mere/wn o(dou= Id. 4.123 ; p. xw/ras kai\ a)nqrw/pwn X. 1.5.9 . in Att. , of quantity or amount, dia\ p. th=s zhmi/as Th. 3.70 ; xrhma/twn p. Id. 1.9 ; dia\ plh=qos ou)si/as Pl. 591e , cf. Arist. 1279a19 ; tau=ta ou)de/n e)sti plh/qei ou)de\ mege/qei pro\s e)kei=na Pl. 614a ; meta\ plh/qous i(drw=tos multa sudans, Id. 84e ; to\ p. tou= r(eu/matos Plb. 1.75.5 ; to\ parakei/menon p. the amount entered against each, i 252 (ii B.C.); of money, to\ i)/son p. 2.526 (Pinara): in pl., quantities, e)mbru/wn Cratin. 326 ; qaumasto\n o(/s' e)st' a)gaqw=n p. Mnesim. 4.51 (anap.); oi)kodomhma/twn plh/qesi h)\ mege/qesi D.C. 52.30 , cf. 10 . more than enough, p. fe/rein LXX 36.5 . plurality, opp. e(/n, Dam. 45 . of Time, length, xro/nou Th. 1.1 , Pl. 158d , Isoc. 12.180 ; p. e)tw=n Ar. 855 ; plh/qei pollw=n mhnw=n S. 722 (lyr.). with Preps., or Advbs., e)s p. in great numbers, Th. 1.14 ; kata\ plh=qos a large number at a time, 12.6.112 ; w(s e)pi\ to\ p. usually, mostly, Pl. 275b ; w(s e)pi\ to\ p. ei)pei=n Arist. 786a35 ; kata\ p. D.H. 6.67 . plhqo-xorei/a: h( e)pi\ polu\ e)kteinome/nh xorei/a, Phot. plhqo/-xoros, on, much-dancing, or, gathering a large troupe of dancers, Id. plhqo/-xwros, on, containing much, Id. plh/qrion, to/, Dim. of plh=tron, Alcm. 148 . plhq-untiko/s, h/, o/n, plural, peri\ tw=n e(nikw=n kai\ p. e)kforw=n, title of work by Chrysippus: o( p. (with or without a)riqmo/s) D.T. 635.30 , D.H. 1.9 , A.D. 11.2 , al.; ta\ p. Longin. 23.3 ; ai( p. xrh/seis, opp. ai( e(nikai/, Ath. 7.299a . Adv. -kw=s in the plural, Str. 9.1.20 . plhq-u/nw, fut. -u^nw= 9.10 : aor. e)plh/quna Dam. 99 :—causal of plhqu/w, increase, multiply, LXX 17.2 , al., Ph. 1.496 , l.c., 6.14 :— Pass. , tai=s gunaici\ to\ ga/la plhqu/netai abounds, Arist. 587b20 . make multiple, 'plurify', kata\ a)nalogi/an [to\ h(nwme/non] e)plhqu/namen tw=n katwte/rw peplhqusme/nwn to\n prw=ton plhqusmo/n Dam.l.c.; qeoi\ -o/menoi me\n e)n tw=| ko/smw|, peri\ au)to\n de\ e(noeidw=s o)/ntes Jul. 4.143b , cf. 7.222a . intr., v. plhqu/w 11 . use the plural, Sch. Il. 1087.34 . Pass. , to be in the majority, prevail, dh/mou . . xei\r o(/ph| plhqu/netai (cod. Med. plhqu/etai) A. 604 : c. inf., tau/thn e)painei=n . . plhqu/nomai I follow the majority, Id. 1370 : pf. peplh/quntai LXX 18.20 . Gramm., [to\ a)pare/mfaton] ou) plhqu/netai the infinitive has no plural, A.D. 31.25 . plhq-u/s, u/os, h(, Ep. dat. plhqui= Il. 22.458 , Od. 11.514 , 16.105 :— Ion. for plh=qos, throng, crowd, of people, Hom.ll. cc.; = dh=mos , 6.52 ; majority, plhqu\n de\ nikh=n 9(1).333.18 ( Locr. , v B.C.): as Noun of multitude with pl. Verb, w(\s fa/san h( p. Il. 2.278 : in later Prose, Pl. 366b , LXX 4.17 ; th=s stratia=s th\n p. suxnh/n Plu. 39 , cf. Luc. 15 , etc.; = Lat. plebs, D.H. 7.16 , etc. [u_ in nom. and acc. sg., in other cases u^.] plhq-usmo/s, o(, a making multiple, pluralization, Procl. p.577 S., 1.184 D. , al., Simp. 88.22 , Anon. 9.9 , Dam. 53 , Eust. 213.23 . plhq-u/w, aor. subj. plhqu/sh| Pl. 83e :—intr. form of plhqu/nw, to be or become full, c. gen., nekrw=n p. pe/don E. 1172 ; h( po/lis p. a)ndrw=n Arist. 1270a39 ; h( tou= ga/laktos plhqu/ousa trofh/ ib. 1336a7 : c. dat., plhqu/oi au)tw=| oi)=kos pai/dwn gonai=s 12(9).1179.38 (Euboea, ii A.D.): abs., a)gorh=s plhquou/shs, v. a)gora/ IV; o( dh=mos o( *)aqhnai/wn plhqu/wn 12.114.26 ,al., cf. 412 (Elis); of rivers, swell, rise, Hdt. 2.19 , 20 , etc.:— Med. , e)pea\n plhqu/esqai a)/rxhtai o( *nei=los ( v.l. plh/qesqai ) ib. 93 . increase in number, multiply, A. 1057 , Pl. 678b ; increase in time, o( plhqu/wn xro/nos S. 930 :— Med. , fu=lon e)n tw=| e(ni\ -o/menon possessing multiplicity in unity, Iamb. 1.6 . abound, Pl. 405a ; tini in a thing, S. 54 . increase, grow, of the spe/rma, Arist. 1335a27 . spread, prevail, w(s e)plh/quon lo/goi A. 869 ; o( plhqu/wn lo/gos the current story, S. 377 . plhqu/nw is generally trans., -u/w intr.; but plhqu/w is trans. in S. 718 , ku/naros a)/kanqa pa/nta plhqu/ei gu/hn, and plhqu/omai is Pass. (in signf. make multiple, 'plurify') in Procl. 125 , Dam. 139 : plhqu/nw is intr. in later writers, Arist. 351b7 , 738a37 (in both places with v.l.), LXX 1.20 , al., v.l. in Nic.Dam. 19 J., 6.1 , Hdn. 3.8.8 ; and plhqu/omai is Med. in Hdt. 2.93 (s.v.l., v. supr.), and in codd. of A. 604 ; cf. sumplhqu/w. [e)plh/qu^on A. 421 ; plhqu_etai dub. in Id. 604 ; quantity of u elsewh. indeterminate.] plh/q-w, poet. pf. (in pres. sense) pe/plhqa Pherecr. 29 , Herod. 7.84 , Theoc. 22 . 38 , etc.: plpf. e)peplh/qei A.R. 3.271 :—intr. form of pi/mplhmi, mostly in pres. part., to be full, plh/qei . . neku/wn e)rateina\ r(e/eqra Il. 21.218 ; nau=s . . a)ndrw=n plhqou/sas Simon. 142.7 ; qa/lassa . . nauagi/wn plh/qousa kai\ fo/nou A. 420 , cf. 272 ; xei=ras krew=n plh/qontes having them full of . . , Id. 1220 ; to\ stegu/llion pe/plhqe kalw=n e)/rgwn Herod. l. c.: later c. dat., krh/nhn . . u(/dati peplhqui=an Theoc. l. c.; do/naki plh/qonta lipw\n r(o/on Call. 166 , cf. 6.63 ( Damoch. ); peplhqo/ta lu/qrw| Maiist. 25 ; but *)/anauros o)/mbrw| xeimeri/w| plh/qwn swollen with winter's rain, o)/mbrw| being dat. of cause, Hes. 478 : abs., of rivers, potamw=| plh/qonti e)oikw/s Il. 5.87 ; w(s d' o(po/te plh/qwn potamo\s pedi/onde ka/teisi 11.492 ; of the full moon, selh/nh plh/qousa 18.484 , cf. Sapph. 3 : in Att. Prose only in the phrases a)gora=s plhqou/shs, e)n a)gora=| plhqou/sh|, etc., v. a)gora/ IV: plhqou/shs a)gora=s rarely = in a full assembly, 257.14 (Delph., iv B.C.). trans. only in later Poets, 14.7 , Opp. 1.126 , Q.S. 6.345 :— Pass. , A.R. 3.1392 , 4.564 , 5.232 ( Maced. ), Q.S. 14.607 ; pa/sais a)retai=s plhqo/menon kradi/hn 50.44 (Thespiae, iv A.D.). plhqw/r-a, Ion. plhqw/r-h, h(, fullness, p. a)gorh=s, = a)gora\ plh/qousa , Hdt. 2.173 , 7.223 . fullness, satiety, Hp. 37 ; eu)prhci/hs Hdt. 7.49 : pl., Iamb. 21 .kb/. Medic., repletion of blood or humours, fullness of habit, plethora, Gal. 10.891 , Alex.Aphr. 2.10 . plhqwr-e/omai, Pass. , = plh/qw , to be full, Suid. plhqwr-ia/w, to be plethoric, Gal. 18(1).728 . plhqwr-iko/s, h/, o/n, plethoric, dia/qesis, no/shma, Id. 7.578 , 18(1).79 . Adv. -kw=s, diakei=sqai Id. 6.130 . *plhi+a/s, -i+a/des, Ep. for *pleia/s, -a/des. plhk-te/on, one must strike, Hsch. s.v. paihte/on. plhk-th/r, h=ros, o(, = plh=ktron , Hdn.Gr. 2.922 . plh/k-ths, ou, o(, striker, brawler, Hp. 19 (pl., v. l. prh=ktai), Arist. 1221b14 , 3.3 ; violent, fierce, a)/ndres p. kai\ ma/ximoi Plu. 30 , cf. 9 ; of wine, p. kai\ o)cu/s Id. 2.132d ; of the sun, ib. 920c , cf. 653f : Sup. plhkti/statos Eust. 1441.26 , 31.16 . plhk-ti/zomai, bandy blows with one, a)rgale/on de\ plhkti/zesq' a)lo/xoisi *dio/s Il. 21.499 . beat one's breast for grief, 7.574 ( Agath. ). toy amorously, meta\ th=s sh=s pugh=s Ar. 964 ; pro/s tina, pro\s a)llh/lous, Herod. 5.29 , Str. 11.8.5 , cf. D.C. 46.18 : abs., Id. 51.12 . Act. is only f.l. in Plu. 2.735d . plhk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of, for, or by striking, p. qh/ra fishing by means of spearing, Pl. 220d ; h( plhktikh/, to\ plhktiko/n [me/ros], ib. 220e , 221b ; p. du/namis Epicur. 308 . ready to strike, given to striking, p. [o( skorpi/os] Arist. 331 ; gunh\ a)ndro\s . . plhktikw/teron Id. 608b10 . metaph., striking the senses, overpowering, oi)=nos, trofh/, Ath. 1.27a , Philum. 9 ; p. th=| o)smh=| Dsc. 1.15 , cf. S.E. 1.125 ( Comp. ); of whitewashed rooms, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.13.5 ; to\ p. overpowering effect, Plu. 2.693b , cf. 367c , 735d (cj.). striking the mind, impressive, startling, S.E. 3.71 ( Comp. ), 240 , etc. Adv. -kw=s Alex.Aphr. 104.16 , Ulp. ad D. 20.56 : Sup. -w/tata Ph. 2.462 (nisi leg. tlht-). plhk-tismo/s, o(, amorous toying, AP 12.209 ( Strat. , pl.). plhk-to/s, h/, o/n, beaten, xalkw/mata dub. in Man. 5.164 . plh=k-tron, Dor. pla=ktron, to/, anything to strike with: instrument for striking the lyre, plectrum, xruse/ou u(po\ p. 185 , cf. 53 , Pi. 5.24 , E. 351 (lyr.); kera/tina p. Pl. 795a ; p . . . cu/linon 22.1388.80 ; krou/ein tw=| p. Pl. 209b ; p. e)s lu/rhn r(a/yai Herod. 6.51 ; plh/ktrw| . . plhgw=n gignome/nwn Pl. 531 b. spear-point, doro\s dixo/stomon p. S. 152 (lyr.); dio/bolon p., of lightning, E. 129 (lyr.); a bee's sting, Jul. 2.90a . cock's spur, Ar. 759 , 1365 , Arist. 504b7 , 694a13 ; also, spur of crayfish, w(/sper p. Id. 526a5 ; an analogous bone of the ankle, ib. 516b2 ; part of the thigh-joint, Poll. 2.185 , Hsch. = phda/lion , Hdt. 1.194 , S. 143 . goad, E. 766 . = glw=ssa , Poll. 2.104 . plhktro-poio/s, o(, maker of plh=ktra, Poll. 7.154 :—hence plhktro-poii/a, h(, manufacture of plh=ktra, ibid.: Adj. plhktro-poiiko/s, h/, o/n, ibid. Adv. -kw=s ibid. plhktro-fo/ros, on, with spurs, of birds, Arist. 504b9 . *plh/ktwr, v. pla/ktwr. plh=ma, atos, to/, = plh=sma , Hsch. , Phot. plhmaqh=nai: plhsqh=nai, Hsch. plhmaino/n: palaio/n, Id. plh/mh, h(, flood-tide, Plb. 20.5.11 , 34.9.5 , D.H. 1.79 , D.S. 17.106 (pl.), Str. 3.2.5 (pl.), 44 ; cf. plh/smh. plhmme/l-eia, h(, prop. mistake in music, false note, but in usage, metaph., fault, error, esp. in taste or judgement, Pl. 22d ; dia\ p. kai\ a)mousi/an Id. 691a ; faultiness in metre, etc., Plu. 2.396d ; a)se/beia h( peri\ qeou\s p. Arist. 1251a31 (hence in LXX , trespass, sin, Le. 6.5 , al.; ei)s plhmme/leian for a sin-offering, ib. 5.18 ): freq. in pl., ai( p. ai( e)n toi=s pra/gmasin Isoc. 8.56 , etc. plhmmel-e/w, prop. make a false note in music, but in usage, metaph., offend, err, ti/ plhmmelh/sas; E. 1655 , cf. Pl. 117e , al.; tou\s e(kousi/ws kai\ di' u(/brin plhmmelou=ntas D. 21.42 ; peri/ ti Antipho 3.3.6 ; para\ tou\s no/mous Din. 1.62 ; ei)s di/khn Pl. 943e , cf. 1929.142 (Iasos), 1119.18 (iii A.D.); ei)/s tina tw=| lo/gw| Aeschin. 1.167 , cf. Phld. p.83 W.: c. part., mh\ ou)=n ti plhmmelh/somen kalou=ntes . .; Pl. 480a , cf. 244b : rarely c. acc., offend against, to\n pa/lai proteteleuthko/ta D.S. 10.14 :— Pass. , ta\ ei)s a)llh/lous peplhmmelhme/na Isoc. 5.37 ; ta\ plhmmelhqe/nta tw=| dh/mw| peri\ tou\s strathgou/s Plu. 26 ; to be wronged or sinned against, Pl. 275e ; u(po/ tinwn Decr. ap. D. 18.155 ; kat' ou)de\n u(f' h(mw=n peplhmmelhme/noi Philipp.ib. 166 ; e)a/n ti plhmmelhqh=| if anything goes wrong, Arist. 664b29 . plhmme/l-hma, atos, to/, fault, trespass, ei)s tou\s qeou/s Aeschin. 3.106 (pl.), cf. LXX 2.5 , Phld. 1.188 S. (pl.), Gal. 2.3 (pl.), etc. plhmmel-h/s, e/s, (plh/n, me/los) prop. out of tune, opp. e)mmelh/s, but in usage, metaph., faulty, erring, o( a)kra/tws . . p. kai\ kako/s Pl. 731d . wrongful, outrageous, h)/n ti p. se dra=| E. 1085 ; mh\ ti/ p. pa/qh|s; Id. 306 ; e)a/n ti pa/qwmen p. Pl. 451b ; li/an plhmmele\s a)\n ei)/h Arist. 1099b24 , cf. Democr. 181 , Pl. 43b , 243a : Sup. , a)maqi/ai -e/statai Id. 689b . Adv. -lw=s ib. 793c ; kinou/menon p. kai\ a)ta/ktws wrongly, Id. 30a . plhmme/l-hsis, ews, h(, trespassing, sinning, LXX 10.19 . plh/mnh, h(, nave of a wheel, Il. 5.726 , 23.339 , Hes. 309 , Hp. 13 ; a)/conos e)n plh/mnhsi A.R. 1.757 . (Perh. from plh/qw, the filled up or solid part of the wheel.) plhmno/deton, to/, hoop to secure the spokes in the nave, Poll. 1.145 . plh=mnos: a)fro/s, Hsch. plh/mnw|: palaiw=|, Id. plhmoxo/h, h(, (plh/mh, xe/w) earthen vessel for water, E. 592 (anap., = Critias 17 D. ), Pamphil. ap. Ath. 11.496a , Poll. 10.74 ; used on the last day of the Eleusinian mysteries, which were hence called ai( plhmoxo/ai, Ath.l.c., Hsch. plh/mu_r-a, h(, = plhmuri/s , flood-tide, flood, Thphr. 29 , LXX 40.18(23) , 3.17.1 , D.H. 1.71 , 9.291 ( Crin. ), 6.48 , Plu. 3 , etc.; inundation of the Nile, 1409.17 (iii A. D.): metaph., lo/gou Ph. 1.175 , cf. 690 (pl.); kakw=n S.E. 11.157 . Medic., accumulation, excessive flow, Lycusap. Orib. 8.25.39 , Aret. 2.9 , 2.2 . plhmu_r-e/w, rise like the flood-tide, to be full or in flood, be redundant, Hp. 10 , 11 , 4.134 ( Mel. ), Plu. 22 , etc.: Medic., suffer congestion, Aret. 2.3 , 2.1 . plhmu_r-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, = plh/mura , prob. f.l. in Aret. 2.8 and in Sch. Pi. 5.20 . plhmu_r-i/s, i/dos, h(, rise of the sea, as at flood-tide, plhmu^ri\s e)k po/ntoio of the wave caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, Od. 9.486 ; flood-tide, opp. a)/mpwtis (ebb), p. th=s qala/sshs mega/lh Hdt. 8.129 ; p. po/ntou B. 30 ; h( e)/cw p. Arist. 366a20 , cf. Str. 3.3.7 (pl.), S.E. 9.79 (pl.). generally, flood, deluge, Arist. 397a28 (pl.); of tears, stago/nes . . dusxi/mou plhmu_ri/dos A. 186 ; o)fqalmote/gktw| deu/etai plhmu_ri/di E. 184 . redundance, congestion of the fluids of the body, Hp. 62 . [u^ Hom. l.c., and prob. in B.l.c.; u_ Trag., but u^_ in later Ep. , cf. A.R. 4.1269 , 1241 : in plh/mura, plhmure/w, plhmu/rw, u_ always.] (The spelling plhmm- in this word and its cognates commonly found in codd. arises from the false etymology from plh/n, mu/romai; the correct spelling is found in B. 5.107 , 1409.17 , 666.8 (v. plhmu/rw), etc., and good Mss. of Hp. 62 , 5.203 ( Mel. ), cf. Archil. 97 .) plhmu_r-o/ntws, Adv. abundantly, Dosith. p.409K. plhmu_/r-w, = plhmure/w , overflow, Call. 263 , 5.203 ( Mel. ), Orph. 1053 : hence, to be filled with food, Panyas. 12.18 ; of the Nile, 3.924.10 (ii A. D.); gai=a . . ai(/mati plhmu/resken Q.S. 11.161 : metaph., p. sqe/nei B. 5.107 , cf. Ph. ap. Eus. 8.14 ; plhmu/rousa pa=sin a)gaqoi=s h( *ai)/guptos 666.8 (Gizah, i A. D.). swell, Archil. 97 ; mazoi\ p. A.R. 4.706 . h(=par plhmu=ron congested liver, Aret. 1.3 . causal, make to flow, mastou/s Ph. 1.8 ; nu/mfai kala\ na/mata plhmu/rousin Orph. 494 :— Pass. , overflow, ib. 715 :—in Hsch. for plhmuro/n, plhmu=ron (as part.) shd. be read. plh/n, Dor. and Aeol. pla/n 56.3 (Argos, vB.C.), 421.7 (Thermum, iii B. C.), 9(1).333.4 ( Locr. , v B. C.), 1927.158 (Cyrene), 633.16 , 19 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.): Prep. with gen., except, save, pa/ntwn *faih/kwn plh/n g' au)tou= *laoda/mantos Od. 8.207 ; ti/s e)/tlh . . p. *(hraklh=os; Hes. 74 , cf. A. 914 , 12.6.108 , etc.: with ge, S. 909 , etc.; u(peggu/ous p. qana/tou liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt. 5.71 ; e)pitre/yai peri\ sfw=n au)tw=n p. qana/tou save in respect of death, Th. 4.54 ; skuleu/ein tou\s teleuth/santas p. o(/plwn of anything save their arms, Pl. 469c ; diarpa/sai . . e)pe/treye plh\n a)ndrapo/dwn to carry off all plunder save slaves, X. 2.4.27 . later, besides, in addition to, LXX 18.8 , 29.1 . Conj.: with single words and phrases, esp. when a neg. precedes, ou)k a)=r' *)axaioi=s a)/ndres ei)si\ p. o(/de; S. 1238 ; ou)k oi)=da p. e(/n Id. 1161 , E. 752 ; ou) ka/toida p. e)pi\ smikro\n fra/sai S. 414 , cf. Amphis 13 : after a question implying a neg., ti/ soi pe/praktai p.teu/xein kaka/; A. 125 , cf. S. 646 : after pa=s, etc., to\ d' a)/rsen ai)nw= pa/nta p. ga/mou tuxei=n A. 737 ; panti\ dh=lon p. e)moi/ Pl. 529a , cf. S. 299 , Isoc. 12.19 , etc.; nika=n . . pantaxou= . . e)/fun p. ei)t se/ S. 1053 (pa=s is sts. omitted, qnh/|skousi [pa/ntes] p. ei(=s tis Id. 118 ; a)ll' e)/sti [pa=si] plh\n soi/ ib. 370 ): freq. with a)/llos (much like h)/ ) , ti/ ou)=n m' a)/nwgas a)/llo p. yeudh= le/gein; Id. 100 , cf. 125 , 236 , Ar. 106 , X. 1.2.1 , Pl. 334b , etc.: after a Comp. , tau=t' e)sti\ krei/ssw p. u(p' *)argei/ois pesei=n E. 231 , cf. Pl. 318e , etc.; pa/nta ma=llon p. au)to\s a(/yasqai D. 21.179 : after a Sup. , to\ me/giston ei)/rgtai p. ai( ta/ceis tou= fo/rou X. 3.5 . freq. joined with other Particles: p. ei), p. e)a/n, o(/tan, folld. by a Verb, p. ei)/ tis kwmw|dopoio\s tugxa/nei w)/n Pl. 18d , cf. 177d , D. 3.18 , 10.39 , etc.; p. o(/tan A. 260 , S. 293 , etc.; p. ei) a)/ra mh/ Str. 7.3.8 ; p. e)a\n mh\ e)ce/lqh| Arist. 554b2 . with Verb omitted, ou)dei\s oi)=den . . , p. ei)/ tis a)/r' o)/rnis Ar. 601 , cf. X. 4.2.21 , etc.; p. ei) mh/, after a neg., ou)de\n prosdehso/meqa, p. ei) mh\ pa/rergo/n ti Pl. 286d (v.l.); ou)de\n a)\n pa/qoi . . , p. ei) mh/ pou kata\ sumbebhko/s Arist. 323b26 ; ou) dei= . . tou=to . . kinei=sqai, p. ei) mh\ kata\ s. Id. 406b8 , cf. 43a39 , Thphr. 1.10.6 , D.H. 4.74 .—The pleon. phrase p. ei) mh/ is censured by Luc. 7 . plh\n h)/ (where h)/ adds nothing to the sense; plh\n ei) is a common v.l.), ou)k a)/llw| p. h)\ *prodi/kw| Ar. 361 , cf. 734 ; ou)de\n ka/kion . . , plh\n a)/r' h)\ gunai=kes Id. 532 , cf. Hdt. 2.111 , Pl. 42a ( v.l. p. ei) ); also ou) to\n a)/nqrwpon u(gia/zei p. a)ll' h)\ . . Arist. 981a18 (v.l.). p. ou) only not, pa/ntes prosde/xontai, p. ou)x oi( tu/rannoi X. 1.18 (v.l. ap. Ath. 4.144d ), cf. 15.6 , D. 18.45 , 56.23 , l.c. p. o(/ti except that . . , save that . . , kai/toi ti/ diafe/rousin h(mw=n e)kei=noi, p. o(/ti yhfi/smat' ou) gra/fousin; Ar. 1429 ; p. h)\ o(/ti Hdt. 4.189 ; plh/n ge o(/ti, plh/n ge dh\ o(/ti, Pl. 183a , 57b ; after o(moi/ws, ta\ au)ta/, Plu. 4 , Artem. 1.56 . p. o(/son except or save so far as . . , parh/kousi para\ pa=san [th\n *libu/hn] . . , p. o(/son *(/ellhnes . . e)/xousi Hdt. 2.32 , cf. D.H. 1.23 ; p. o(/sa Pl. 456a ; p. kaqo/son D.C. 72.19 ; p. kaqo/son ei) Th. 6.88 codd. without a Verb, pa/ntwn e)rh/mous, p. o(/son to\ so\n me/ros save so far as thou art concerned, S. 1509 ; tou\s pollou\s a)pe/kteinan p. o(/son e)k triw=n new=n ou(\s e)zw/grhsan except only . . , Th. 7.23 , cf. Pl. 670a , 856d ; a)lhqeutiko/s, p. o(/sa mh\ di' ei)rwnei/an Arist. 1124b30 . introducing a clause, mostly preceded by ou)dei/s, pa=s, a)/llos, save that, nu=n d' ou)demi/a pa/restin . . , p. h(/ g' e)mh\ kwmh=tis h(/d' e)ce/rxetai Ar. 5 , cf. S. 41 , X. 1.8.20 , etc.; ou)k a)ntech/|esan p. e(/ws a)krobolismou= Plb. 1.18.2 : without any such word preceding, only, albeit, a)pe/pempe kh/rukas e)s th\n *(ella/da, p. ou)/te e)s *)aqh/nas ou)/te e)s *lakedai/mona a)pe/pempe Hdt. 7.32 , cf. S. 1643 , Th. 8.70 , Pl. 328e , etc. to break off and pass to another subject, only, however, p. gnw/rize a)/topos w)/n 454.10 (iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 1.69.14 , 2.17.1 , 11.11 , Diog.Oen. 8 , Plu. 34 , etc.: in late Prose, p. a)lla/ Id. 5 , Luc. 20 , 13.3 , 20.4 , etc.; p. a)lla/ ge Id. 24 . simply for de/, but, pollh\n stratia\n a)qroi/sas, p. a)/peiron ma/xhs Hdn. 3.4.1 ; dustuxw=n me/n, p. a)ll' *(ellh/nwn Hld. 6.7 . (Cogn. with plhsi/os, pela/zw, cf. e)/mplhn.) plhnari/a, h(, completeness, PLond. 5.1674.41 (vi A. D.). plhnodi/a|: parano/mw|, tetimhme/nh|, th=| peplanhme/nh| th=s o)rqh=s o(dou=, Hsch. plh=nto, 3 pl. Ep. aor. Pass. both of pi/mplhmi and of pela/zw. plhnw/dous: a)sqenou=s, Id. plh/c, h=gos, h(, name of a bandage, Sor. 22 , 24 . coined word (sine expl.) in Hellad. ap. Phot. p.532 B. plh/cippos, Dor. pla/c-, on, striking or driving horses, epith. of heroes, Il. 2.104 , 4.327 , 5.705 , Call. 1.4.7 ; *boiwtoi/ Hes. 24 ; *qh/ba Pi. 6.85 ; i(ma/sqlh Nonn. 20.227 . plh=cis, ews, h(, Dor. pla=cis, stroke, percussion, Ti.Locr. 101a , 4.19.5 , 4.20.1 , Ph. 1.162 . plh/rhs, es, gen. eos, contr. ous: Comp. -e/steros Pl. 175d : Sup. -e/statos S. 1087 (lyr.), etc.: (pi/m-plh-mi): c. gen., full of, a)/stu p. oi)kie/wn Hdt. 1.180 ; formoi\ ya/mmou p. Id. 8.71 ; o(mi/xla . . p. dakru/wn A. 145 (lyr.); plh=res a)/ths ste/gos S. 307 ; potamo\s p. i)xqu/wn X. 1.4.9 ; p. me/litos to\ kalo\n sto/ma Theoc. 1.146 ; tau=ta pa/shs a)logi/as p. Plb. 1.15.6 ; of persons, kenw=n docasma/twn p. E. 384 ; ai)dou=s p. yuxh/ Pl. 310d . infected by, p. u(p' oi)wnw=n te kai\ kunw=n bora=s polluted by birds and dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), S. 1017 ; no/sou ib. 1052 . satisfied, satiated, c. gen., p. e)/xonti qumo\n w(=n xrh/|zeis Id. 778 : c. part., qheu/menoi e)/wsi p. they should have gazed their fill, Hdt. 7.146 . less freq. c. dat., filled with, *(/ellhsi barba/rois q' o(mou= p. po/leis E. 19 . abs., full, of a swollen stream, Hdt. 2.92 ; of the moon, Sapph. 53 , Hdt. 6.106 ; p. gasth/r S. 848 ; o)/gkos gastro/s 186 ; krath=res, de/pas, etc., E. 221 , 527 , etc.; kexo/rtasmai . . ou) kakw=s, a)ll' ei)mi\ p. Eub. 30 , cf. 53 ; full of people, e)peida\n p. h)=| to\ qe/atron Isoc. 8.82 ; p. to\ balanei=on poiei=n Ar. 1054 ; ei) p. tu/xoi o( dh=mos w)/n Id. 95 , cf. X. 2.17 ; h( boulh\ e)peidh\ h)=n p. And. 1.112 ; e)peida\n pa/nta p. h)=| ta\ dikasth/ria Arist. 66.1 , cf. 12.41.5 ; e)peidh\ p. au)toi=s h)=san ai( nh=es fully manned, Th. 1.29 , cf. X. 2.1.28 , D. 50.32 ; of persons, satisfied, gorged, opp. keno/s, X. 11.18 , etc.; to\ p., opp. to\ keno/n, Leucipp. and Democr. ap. Arist. 985b5 . full, complete, e)peirw/twn . . ei) lela/bhke plh/rea . . ta\ a)kroqi/nia Hdt. 8.122 ; w(s a)\n th\n xa/rin plh/rh la/bw E. 1411 , cf. 40ii6 (iii A. D.); -esta/th oi)keio/ths fullest intimacy, Epicur. 40 ; fe/rwn p. to\n misqo/n X. 7.5.5 ; -esta/tw| dikai/w|, = Lat. optimo jure, PFlor. 66.3 (iv A. D.); of numbers or periods of Time, te/ssera e)/tea p. four full years, Hdt. 7.20 . solid, whole, of a voting-pebble (yh=fos), opp. tetruphme/nos, truphto/s, Aeschin. 1.79 , Arist. 68.2 , 69.1 ; p. o(plai/ Poll. 1.191 ; au)/lhma Id. 4.73 ; a)/galma . . e)poi/hse plh=res Paus. 9.12.4 . of sound, full, plhre/steron me/los Iamb. 14.65 . of wine, full-bodied, with a persistent flavour, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.945 ; of the pulse, Id.ib. 678 ; of wool, Id.ib. 672 . e)k plh/rous fully, poiei=n ta\ di/kaia 22.1343.21 ; in full, ta\ e)kfo/ria komi/sasqai 105.47 (ii B. C.), etc. plh/rhs is used indecl. in later Greek, esp. of payments in full, Wilcken 499.9 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; freq. v.l. in LXX, 27.27 , 7.20 , 21.24 ,al. Adv. plh/rws in full, Sammelb. 4652.2 (iv A. D.): Sup. -e/stata Iamb. 21 .kg'. plhrose/lhnos, on, full, of the moon, *mh/nh Man. 2.490 ; selh/nh Sch. Ar. 750 ; h(me/ra Suid. s.v. plhsifah/s; to\ p. full moon, Lyd. 3.10 . plhrosi/a, h(, = prohro/sia , 22.1177.9 (pl.), 1183.33 . plhro/ths, htos, h(, fullness, Plu. 2.721c , Gal. 8.671 , Orib. 6.3.1 . plhrou/ntws, Adv. completely, exactly, Nicom. 1.18 . plhrofor-e/w, bring full measure: satisfy fully, PAmh. 2.66.42 (ii A. D.), 121.910 ; esp. assure, tina\ o(/rkois Ctes. 29.39 , cf. Cod Just. 1.1.7.23 . fulfil, th\n diakoni/an 4.5 ; to\ patrw=|on suna/llagma 5.383 (i/ii A. D.):— Pass. , to be fulfilled, Ev.Luc. 1.1 , Vett.Val. 43.18 . pay in full, POxy. 1473.8 ( Pass. , iii A. D.), etc. Pass. , of persons, have full satisfaction, to be fully assured, o(/ti . . 4.21 : abs., ib. 14.5 . p. tou= poih=sai to be fully bent on doing, LXX 8.11 . plhrofo/r-hma, atos, to/, full satisfaction, Gloss. plhrofo/r-hsis, ews, h(, maturity, sperma/twn Ptol. 4 (pl.). plhrofor-i/a, h(, fullness of assurance, certainty, 1.5 , 2.2 , 6.11 . assurance given, Cod.Just. 1.1.5.4 . plhr-o/w, 3 pl. impf. e)plhrou=san cited by Choerob. 2.64 H. from E. 574 : fut. -w/sw: pf. peplh/rwka, Aeol. part. peplhrw/kwn 12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):— Med. , fut. plhrw/somai (e)pi-) Th. 7.14 (v. infr.): aor. e)plhrwsa/mhn Pl. 493e , X. 5.4.56 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. -wqh/somai Pl. 175e , Aeschin. 2.37 ; fut. Med. in pass. sense, X. 3.6 , D. 17.28 , Gal. 2.560 :—make full: c. gen. rei, fill full of, la/rnakas li/qwn Hdt. 3.123 , etc.; krath=ra, pi/stra (sc. oi)/nou), E. 1192 , 29 :— Pass. , to be filled full, tinos of a thing, Hp. 20 , Pl. 550d , etc.; sa/lpigc brotei/ou pneu/matos -oume/nh A. 568 ; a)po/ tinos Porph. 32 . fill full of food, gorge, satiate, bora=s yuxh\n e)plh/roun E. 1170 : metaph., p. qumo/n glut one's rage, S. 324 , E. 1328 ; ta\s e)piqumi/as Pl. 494c :— Pass. , to be filled full of, satisfied, daito\s -wqei/s E. 213.3 ; *ai)/guptos a(gnou= na/matos -oume/nh A. 300.6 ; fo/bou, e)lpi/dos, etc., Pl. 865e , 494c , etc.; also ou) plhrwqh/setai ou)=s a)po\ a)kroa/matos LXX 1.8 . p. th\n xei=ra/ tinos consecrate, ib. 32.29 , al., 17.5 , 12 . rarely c. dat., fill with, peu/kaisin . . xe/ras plhrou=ntes E. 373 (lyr.):— Pass. , pneu/masin -ou/menoi filled with breath, A. 464 ; peplhrwme/nous pa/sh| a)diki/a| 1.29 , cf. 7.4 . without any modal case, p. ne/as man ships, Hdt. 1.171 , cf. Th. 1.29 ( Act. and Pass. ) (in full penthko/nteron p. a)ndrw=n Hdt. 3.41 ); p. nautiko/n Th. 6.52 ; plhrou=te qwrakei=a man the breastworks, A. 32 :— Med. , trih/rh plhrwsa/menos Is. 11.48 , cf. X. 5.4.56 , etc.; in full, e)plhrwsa/mhn th\n nau=n e)retw=n a)gaqw=n D. 50.15 . impregnate, [ta\ qh/lea] Arist. 574a20 , 988a6 :— Pass. , of the female, ibid., 541a13 . make full or complete, tou\s de/ka mh=nas Hdt. 6.63 ; p. tou\s xro/nous, to\n e)niauto/n, Pl. 866a , 39d ; to\n th=s katadi/khs xro/non 4639.5 (iii A. D.), cf. 491.6 (ii A. D.), etc.:— Med. , ta\ pa/nta e)n pa=si p. 1.23 :— Pass. , of the moon, to be full, S. 871.6 ; i(/na . . h)=| toi a)partilogi/h u(p' e)me/o peplhrwme/nh Hdt. 7.29 ; peplh/rwtai o( kairo/s 1.15 , etc.: Math., peplhrw/sqw let the figure be completed, Arist. 854b29 . p. dikasth/ria fill them, D. 24.92 :— Pass. , dikasth/rion peplhrwme/non e)k tou/twn Id. 21.209 , cf. Is. 6.37 ; plhroume/nou . . bouleuthri/ou A. 570 . render, pay in full, trofei=a plhrw/sei xqoni/ Id. 477 ; p. th\n xrei/an supply it, make it good, Th. 1.70 ; peplh/rwka to\n to/kon me/xri tou= *)epei/f 114.3 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. 1055.23 ( Pass. , i B. C.): c. dupl. acc., i(/na plhrw/sh|s au)tou\s th\n timh/n 2.243.11 (iv A. D.), cf. 251.30 ( Pass. , iv A. D.), etc.: abs., 14.956 . fulfil, to\ xrew/n (destiny) Plu. 17 ; th\n e)paggeli/an, ta\s u(posxe/seis, Arr. 2.9.3 , Hdn. 2.7.6 ; p. pa=san a)rxh\n kai\ leitourgi/an 12(5).946.1 (Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), 382.40 (iii A.D.), Lyd. 3.30 , al.; execute, perform, ta\ prostaxqe/nta 2107.5 (iii A. D.):— Pass. , lampadhfo/rwn no/moi . . diadoxai=s plhrou/menoi fully observed, A. 313 ; to be fulfilled, of prophecy, 1.22 , 13.18 . e)s a)/ggos . . bakxi/ou me/trhma plhrw/santes having poured wine into the vessel till it was full, E. 954 :— Pass. , assemble, muster, plhroume/nhs th=s e)kklhsi/as Ar. 89 ; a)rxai/ t' e)plhrou=nt' ei)s . . bouleuth/ria E. 1097 codd.; polloi\ d' e)plhrw/qhmen Id. 306 . fill up a document, Lyd. 3.11 :— Pass. , ib. 68 . intr., h( [o(do\s] plhroi= e)s to\n a)riqmo\n tou=ton the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt. 2.7 (s. v.l.). plh/r-wma, atos, to/, that which fills, complement, krath/rwn plhrw/mata, i.e. wine, E. 1051 (lyr.); so keno\n to/d' a)/ggos, h)\ ste/gei p. ti; ib. 1412 ; xqono\s p., i.e. men, Id. 1642 ; li/qous tou\s ei)s ta\ p. tw=| pu/rgw| prosa/cetai 22.244.109 , cf. 90 , al. (iv B. C.); to\ p. th=s gastro/s Hp. Aër. 7 , 2.169 , cf. Epicur. 59 ; of excrement, Orib. 8.35.7 . daito\s p. satiety of the feast, E. 203 (anap.); p. turw=n their fill of cheese, Id. 209 . of ships, full number, Hdt. 8.43 , 45 ; but, of single ships, complement, crew, in pl., Th. 7.4 , 12 , X. 5.1.11 , D. 21.155 , etc.: in sg., Th. 7.14 ; opp. u(phresi/a (q.v.), Lys. 21.10 ; paralabw\n tw=n polita=n e)pile/ktous e)m p. trisi/ 12.352.40 (Cherson., ii B. C.); p. e)pi/lekton Plb. 1.47.6 : generally, p. pare/xesqai po/lews make up the full number of citizens, Arist. 1267b16 , 1284a5 , cf. 1291a17 , Pl. 371e ; tw=n fi/lwn p. a)qroi/sas E. 664 ; gang of workmen, 3p.130 (iii B. C.). of number, sum, o)gdw/konta e)/tea zo/hs p. makro/taton prokei=sqai 80 years are fixed as life's longest sum, Hdt. 3.22 ; tou/twn p. ta/lant' e)ggu\s disxi/lia gi/gnetai Ar. 660 ; sum, total, to\ p. tw=n a)gaqw=n Metrod. 831.14 , cf. Polystr. 346p.81V. , Diog.Oen. 2 . piece inserted to fill up, Ev. Matt. 9.16 , Ruf. 216 . fullness, full and perfect nature, Ep.Rom. 11.12 ; to\ p. tou= qeou=, tou= *xristou=, 3.19 , 4.13 , cf. 1.19 ; th=s qeo/thtos ib. 2.9 ; later ta\ p. tw=n qew=n Iamb. 1.8 ; the aggregate of properties which constitute the complete nature of a thing, full specification, substance, Dam. 28 bis; fqarta\ p. ib. 34 ; ta\ me/sa p. ib. 35 bis; ta\ e(ka/stou plhrw/mata th=s ou)si/as ib. 14 , cf. 56 , 58 ; pa=s nou=s, p. w)\n ei)dw=n Procl. 177 . reserves of troops, stratiw=n Lyd. 3.44 (pl.). mass, complex, o( ko/smos p. e)sti kaki/as, zwh=s, 6.4 , 12.15 ; genome/nh p. a)retw=n h(/de h( yuxh/ Ph. 2.418 . duties of an office, Lyd. 3.6 , al.; completion of a term of office (cf. 11 ), ib. 47 . freight, cargo, new/s Ph. 2.18 , cf. 465 : metaph., p. eu)tuxi/as ib. 547 . filling up, completing, S. 1213 ; *zhno\s e)/xeis kuli/kwn p. hast the task of filling . . , E. 824 (lyr.). fulfilment, no/mou 13.10 . plh/r-wsis, ews, h(, filling up, filling, plhrw/sesi kai\ kenw/sesi Pl. 42c ; esp. with people, klhrw/seis dikasthri/wn kai\ p. Id. 956e ; p. th=s new/s manning the ship, 2501 (Cos, i B. C.). sensual satisfaction, gratification, esp. of eating and drinking, to\ pi/nein p. th=s e)ndei/as Pl. 496e ; e)kpori/zesqai tai=s h(donai=s p. ib. 492a ; plhrw/sew/n tinwn kai\ h(donw=n Id. 439d : as expl. of the origin of pleasure, Id. 31e sq., 35a sq.; of other passions, qumou= p. Plu. 19 ; of the higher aspirations, Plot. 5.8.4 . completion of a number, mh=nas e(pta\ tou\s e)piloi/pous . . e)s ta\ o)ktw\ e)/tea th=s plhrw/sios which remained to complete the eight years, Hdt. 3.67 ; ei)s p. e)krhgma/twn (e)kxrhm- Pap.) kd' making a total of 24 sluices, Wilcken 11 14 (ii B. C.). filling up a document, Lyd. 3.68 . Pass. , becoming full, th=s selh/nhs Arist. 582b2 , Epicur. 2p.40U. ; of women, impregnation, Arist. l.c.; ai( tw=n siti/wn p. a being filled with food, opp. ai( e)/ndeiai, Id. 810b22 : abs., repletion, Hp. 9 , 21 , Arist. 1380b4 . plhr-wte/on, one must fill, Gp. 6.2.4 . plhr-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who completes, p. e)ra/nou jointlender in an e)/ranos, D. 21.101 , cf. 184 , 25.21 , Hyp. 7 (pl.): in sg., treasurer of an e)/ranos, p. kai\ suneranistai/ 22.2721 ; = e)ra/nou sunagwgo/s , Hsch. one who fills up documents, Lyd. 3.11 , 68 . in Egypt, holder of a local office of unknown nature, 23 (ii A. D.); grammateu\s plhrwtw=n 59 (ii A. D.). plhr-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, filling up, e(lkw=n Dsc. 2.77 ; du/namis p. koilwma/twn Id. 1.68 ; v.l. for sumpl. in S.E. 3.26 , Ptol. 88 . Medic., = plhqwriko/s , Alex. Trall. 1.14 ; causing plethora, ib. 15 . acknowledging payment in full, a)poxh/ 346.6 (v A. D.), 15.5 (v/vi A. D.). plhsi-a/zw, Dor. pla_tia/zw Archyt. ap. Stob. 1.41.2 : pf. peplhsi/aka Isoc. 3.36 , Pl. 144a : (plhsi/os):—bring near, [i(/ppon] o)/yesi, yo/fois, X. 2.5 ; nau=n lime/ni Sch. Ar. 271 :— Pass. , come near, approach, tini E. 634 . intr., abs., to be near, S. 91 : c. dat., draw near to, approach, tw=| pa/qei, toi=s polemi/ois, X. 7.3.16 , 4.6.6 .al. (rarely c. gen., tw=n a)/krwn Id. 3.2.8 : abs., to\ plhsia/zon o)stou=n Gal. 18 ( 1 ). 304 ); a)llh/lois Pl. 97a ; p. to/pois Amphis 4 ; p. tw=| geneia/skein Pl. 181d ; a)rxai=s p. enter on a career of public office, Thphr. 26.3 ; so p. pro\s th\n politei/an, = accedere ad rem publicam, Luc. 21 . c. dat. pers., consort, associate with, tw=|de ta)ndri/ S. 1136 , cf. Pl. 197d , 143d , 144a , al., Isoc. 2.4 ; oi( plhsia/zontes a man's followers or disciples, Id. 15.175 , cf. 1.30 ; oi( e)moi\ peplhsiako/tes Lib. 750.1 ; p. tini\ e)pi\ sofi/a|, dia\ filosofi/an, Luc. 80 , Plu. 2 ; also p. paideu/sei Pl. 496a . c. dat. pers., have sexual intercourse with . . , D. 40.8 , Hyp. 3 , Plu. 2.769a : metaph., Pl. 490b ; ou)deni\ sw/mati peplhsiakw/s Isoc. 3.36 ; of animals, whether of the male, Arist. 546a26 , 578b12 ; or the female, ib. 584b23 , 727b25 ; or both sexes, Id. 539b21 , al. Gramm., indicate proximity, A.D. 21.11 . plhsi-ai/teros, plhsi-ai/tatos, v. plhsi/os fin. plhsi/-a^los, on, near the sea, Posidon. 29J. plhsi/-a^sis, ews, h(, = plhsiasmo/s , Plu. 2.1112e . plhsi/-asma, atos, to/, impregnation, f.l. for plh=sma , Arist. 577a30 . plhsi-asmo/s, o(, Dor. pla_tiasmo/s Dius ap. Stob. 4.21.16 :— approach, foberou= Arist. 1382a32 , cf. A.D. 161.21 . sexual intercourse, Arist. 536a15 , Poll. 5.93 . plhsi-asth/s, ou=, o(, neighbour, Sch.rec. A. 49 . plhsi-asto/s, h/, o/n, approachable, toi=s ce/nois Sch.rec. A. 716 . plhsi/-gna^qos, on, filling the cheeks, a)/rtos Sopat. 9 . plhsi-e/steros, v. plhsi/os fin. plhsi/-moxqos, on, full of distress, v.l. for tlhsi/moxqos (q.v.). plhsi/nh, h(, dub. sens. in 348 (ii/iii A. D.). plhsioqa/lattos [qa^], on, near the sea, Sch. Opp. 1.309 . plhsi/-oikos [i^], on, dwelling near, D.C. 53 . plhsi/-os, a, on, Boeot. pla_ti/os 10.29 (Thespiae): (pe/las, pela/zw):— near, close to, c. gen., plhsi/oi a)llh/lwn v.l. in Il. 6.249 ; plhsi/ai a)llh/lwn Od. 5.71 . c. dat., plhsi/oi a)llh/loisi Il. 23.732 , cf. Od. 2.149 , S. 761 . abs., near, neighbouring, plhsi/ai ai(/ g' h(/sqhn Il. 4.21 ; dub.l. in A. 195 ; oi( p. gu/ai S. 58 ; tw=n plhsi/wn i(erw=n 736.5 (Egypt): Subst., neighbour, i)dw\n e)s p. a)/llon Il. 2.271 , etc.; oi( p. Hdt. 7.152 , Ar. 471 , etc. Adv. plhsi/on, Aeol. pla/sion [a_] Sapph. 2.3 , 6.1 ; Dor. pla_ti/on: = pe/las , near, hard by, c. gen., ta\ me\n kate/qent' e)pi\ gai/h| p. a)llh/lwn Il. 3.115 , cf. Od. 14.14 ; *swfrosu/nas plati/on oi)kei= Epich. 101 , cf. 42(1).123.15 (Epid., iv B. C.); kei=tai stenwpou= p. A. 366 ; sth=qi p. patro/s S. 1076 ; stratopedeu/esqai p. tinw=n Hdt. 4.111 ; o(rw= de/ s' h)/dh tou=de p. kakou= E. 1439 ; p. parh=sqa kindu/nwn e)moi/ Id. 1159 : c. dat., staqei=sa tw=| teko/nti p. Id. 1551 ; toi=s polemi/ois p. prose/rxomai Plu. 2.234d . with the Art., o( plhsi/on (sc. w)/n) one's neighbour, Thgn. 221 , 611 , E. 996 (pl.), Antipho Soph. 58 , Arist. 1267a25 , etc.; o( p. kai\ o( gei/twn Pl. 174b ; tou\s ma/lista p. e(autw=n Id. 25d ; Dor. , o( plati/on Theoc. 5.28 , 10.3 : with Substs., tai=s p. kli/nais Pl. 315d ; o( p. para/deisos, ai( p. kw=mai, etc., X. 2.4.16 , 3.4.9 , etc. Sup. -ai/tatos ib. 1.10.5 , 7.3.29 . Comp. Adv. -aite/rw Hdt. 4.112 ; -ai/teron X. 2.1.23 : Sup. -ai/tata Id. 4.46 : later Comp. -e/steros Simp. 441.14 . Adv. -e/steron LXX 12.3 , Them. 1.12a .—The Adj. is poet. and Ion. ; in Att. Prose only the Adv. is found. plhsio/ths, htos, h(, neighbourhood, A.D. 161.23 , Phlp. 60.9 , 651.32 . plhsi^o/xwros, on, adjacent, bordering upon, tisi Hdt. 3.97 : more freq. abs., oi( p. ib. 89 , 4.13 , al., Pl. 737c ; oi( p. ba/rbaroi Th. 2.68 : sg., to\n sautou= p. Ar. 393 . plhsi^se/lhnos, on, becoming full, of the moon, Theo Sm. p.103H. ; opp. panse/lhnos, Paul.Al. 3 . plhsi/stios, on, (pi/mplhmi, i(sti/a) filling or swelling the sails, ou)=ros Od. 11.7 , 12.149 , Them. 15.195a ; pnoai/ E. 430 (lyr.). Pass. , with full sails, p. fe/resqai Ph. 1.611 , 2.571 : metaph., Plu. 3 . plhsi^-fa/eis [a^], essa, en, = sq., Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.16 . plhsi^-fa^h/s, e/s, with full light, of the moon, Ph. 1.24 , al., Man. 1.208 , Nonn. 41.258 , Epic. in Pap. ap. Kroll Analecta Graeca (Greifswald 1901 ) p.4 , Eust. 729.20 :—also plhsi^/-fws, wtos, o(, h(, 26 . plhsi^-fwte/w, to be waxing, of the moon, Anub. ap. Heph.Astr. 2.5 . plhsi^/-fwtos, on, = plhsi/fws , Plot. 2.3.5 . plh=s-ma, atos, to/, (pi/mplhmi) impregnation, p. lamba/nein Arist. 577a30 . plh/s-mh, h(, = plhmuri/s, e)n plh/smh|si diipete/os potamoi=o when it is full, Hes. 217 . plh/s-mios, a, on, Hices. ap. Ath. 7.298b , but os, on Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.49 :— filling, satisfying, e)de/smata Plu. 6 , cf. Philistion ap. Ath. 3.115d , Ph. 89.9 , Hices.l.c., Xenocr. l.c., Dsc. 5.8 ; of wine, Ath. 1.32f ; to\ p. satiety, surfeit, Epicur. 465 , Plu. 24 ; e)/xeiti p. to\ pra=gma Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.22 : neut. as Adv., plh/smion diaita=sqai Ruf. 33 . plhsmon-h/, h(, a being filled, satiety, opp. e)/ndeia, ke/nwsis, Pl. 571e , 186c ; esp. with food, repletion, surfeit, Hp. 2.4 ; ou)/te p. ou)/te me/qh X. 4.2.40 , cf. Phld. p.62K. ; e)s plhsmona/s E. 1211 ; e)n plhsmonh=| toi *ku/pris, e)n peinw=nti d' ou)/ Id. 895 ; e)sqi/ein ei)s p. LXX 16.3 : c. gen., tw=n me\n ga\r a)/llwn e)sti\ pa/ntwn p. Ar. 189 , cf. Isoc. 1.20 ; p. u(grou= Hp. 7.62 ; timh=s te kai\ ni/khs Pl. 586d , etc.; also p. peri/ ti Id. 837c ; p. a)po/ tinos Luc. 33 . abundance, LXX 3.10 , 1.10.8 (pl.). plhsmon-iko/s, h/, o/n, fond of gorging, tai=s trofai=s Pythag. 4.2 (Theano). plhsmon-w/dhs, es, filling, cloying, Hp. 56 . Adv. -dw=s Gal. 19.5 . plh/ssw, Nic. 456 , present used by Hom. and Att. writers only in compd. e)kpl- (cf. plh/gnumi); Att. plh/ttw Arist. 224a33 : fut. plh/cw A. 275 , and late Prose, Philostr. 5.39 , (e)pi-) Il. 23.580 , (e)k-) Pl. 436e , (kata-) X. 8.3 : aor. e)/plhca, Ep. plh=ca, Il. 2.266 , Hes. 855 , Hdt. 3.64 , and later Greek, J. 4.8.33 , Plu. 2.233f , 759.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; Dor. pla=ca Pi. 1.49 ; never in Att. ( E. 1579 is spurious) exc. in compds. e)k-, kata- (qq. v.); in the simple Verb the fut. and aor. of pata/ssw or pai/w are used instead, as also in LXX : pf. pe/plhga, subj. peplh/gh| Ar. 1350 , inf. peplhge/nai X. 6.1.5 (dub., but read by Ath. 1.15e ), part. peplhgw/s Il. 5.763 , al. (also in pass. sense in late writers, LXX 29.9 , Plu. 31 , Luc. 115 , Q.S. 5.91 , etc.); later perf. pe/plhxa Men. 485 , 86 , J. 4.8.33 : Ep. redupl. aor. 2 e)pe/plhgon Il. 5.504 , pe/plhgon 23.363 , Od. 8.264 ; inf. peplhge/men Il. 16.728 , 23.660 ; but part. peplh/gontes in pres. sense, Call. 53 , Nonn. 28.327 :— Med. , fut. plh/comai (kata-) Plb. 4.80.2 , D.H. 6.10 , etc.: aor. e)plhca/mhn, Ep. plhca/mhn, 245 , Hdt. 3.14 , and in late Prose, J. 16.10.7 , (kata-) Plb. 2.52.1 , etc.; part. plhca/menos Il. 16.125 : Ep. aor. 2 peplh/geto 12.162 , Od. 13.198 , peplh/gonto Il. 18.51 :— Pass. , pres. plh/ssomai Ptol. 1.1 : fut. plhgh/somai X. 2.3.10 , D. 18.263 (but in compos. e)k-pla^gh/somai); also peplh/comai E. 894 , Ar. 271 , Pl. 180a : aor. e)plh/xqhn Ph. 1.39 , Dsc. 1.93 , 4.14.3 , but mostly e)plh/ghn, Hdt. 5.120 , S. 605 , etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., exc. e)k-plhxqei/s E. 183 (lyr.)); part. plhgei/s Il. 8.12 , A. 608 , 139 , 180 , Antipho 4.4.3 , etc.; Dor. pla_gei/s (v. infr. 1.1a ad fin.); Aeol. pla/geis [a_] Alc. 26.3 ; (e)pla/ghn [a^] only in compds. e)c-, kat-, of persons struck with terror or amazement): pf. pe/plhgmai Hdt. 1.41 , etc.—in Att. and Trag., also LXX , the simple Verb is scarcely found exc. in fut. 2 and 3 , aor. 2, and pf. Pass. , but fut. Act. is used once by A. , pf. 2 pe/plhga by Ar. and X. (v. supr.); Hdt. uses the Act. (aor.) only in 3.64 , 78 .—The pres. plh/ssw, plh/ssomai are unknown to Att. writers (also to LXX , exc. 14.19 ), who use the pres. Act. and Pass. of pai/w, tu/ptw instead (v. sub his vv.); whereas the aor. 2 Pass. e)plh/ghn is used instead of e)pai/sqhn, e)pata/xqhn, or e)tu/fqhn (e)tu/phn): hence pai/sante/s te kai\ plhge/ntes S. 172 ; po/teron pro/teros e)plh/ghn h)\ e)pa/taca Lys. 4.15 ; pata/cas kataba/llw, opp. plhgei\s kate/pesen, Id. 1.25 , 27 ; o( plhgei\s a)ei\ th=s plhgh=s e)/xetai, ka)\n e(te/rwse pata/ch| tis, e)kei=s' ei)si\n ai( xei=res D. 4.40 ; o(/tan o( me\n plhgh=|, o( de\ pata/ch| Arist. 1132a8 ; pata/cai h)\ plhgh=nai Id. 1377a21 ; so in D. 21.33 , 38 the Act. pata/cai corresponds with the Pass. plhgh=nai in ib. 36 , 39 :—strike, smite, freq. in Hom. , esp. of a direct blow, opp. ba/llein ( ou)/te plhge/nta . . , ou)/te blhqe/nta Hdt. 6.117 ), plh=cen . . ko/ruqos fa/lon Il. 3.362 ; skh/ptrw| de\ meta/frenon h)de\ kai\ w)/mw plh=cen 2.266 , cf. 16.791 ; plh/cas ci/fei au)xe/na ib. 332 ; mh/ tis . . e)me\ xeiri\ barei/h| plh/ch| Od. 18.57 , etc.; i(sto\s . . plh=ce kubernh/tew kefalh/n 12.412 : c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, strike one on . . , to\n d' a)/ori plh=c' au)xe/na Il. 11.240 , etc.; to\n . . ci/fei+ . . klhi+=da par' w)=mon plh=c' 5.147 ; to\n . . kat' a)/knhstin me/sa nw=ta plh=ca Od. 10.162 ; pu\c peplhge/men, of boxers, Il. 23.660 ; plh=c' au)tosxedi/hn 12.192 ; peplhgw\s a)gorh=qen a)eike/ssi plhgh=|sin having driven him with blows, 2.264 ; ku=ma . . min . . plh=cen struck him, Od. 5.431 ; w)=se podi\ plh/cas 22.20 ; i(/ppw plh/cante [posi\ to\n nekro/n] Il. 5.588 ; pe/plhgon xoro\n posi/n Od. 8.264 ; i(/ppous e)s po/lemon peplhge/men whip on the horses to the fray, Il. 16.728 ; of Zeus, strike with lightning, Hes. 855 :— Med. , mhrw\ plhca/menos having smitten his thighs, Il. 16.125 ; kai\ w(\ peplh/geto mhrw/ 12.162 (but sth=qos plh/cas Od. 20.17 ); plh/casqai th\n kefalh/n, as a token of grief, Hdt. 3.14 :— Pass. , to be struck, smitten, plhge/nte keraunw=| stricken by lightning, Il. 8.455 , etc.; of a ship, *dio\s plhgei=sa k. Od. 12.416 ; of a tree, Hes. 422 , cf. 861 ; h( kriqh\ e)plh/gh (by hail?) 2p.69 (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag., plhgei\s qeou= ma/stigi A. 608 ; *dio\s plhge/nta . . puri/ E. 934 ; plhgei/s tinos stricken by a man, Id. 497 (s.v.l.); e)/braxe qu/retra plhge/nta klhi+=di touched by the key, Od. 21.50 ; w(/sper ta\ xalki/a plhge/nta . . h)xei= Pl. 329a ; u(po\ do/ratos plagei\s di' a)mfote/rwn tw=n o)fqalmw=n 42(1).122.64 (Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn., pe/plhgmai kairi/an plhgh/n A. 1343 . sting, plhgei=sa u(po\ skorpi/ou 1267.6 (i A. D.). with acc. of the thing set in motion, koni/salon e)s ou)rano\n e)pe/plhgon po/des i(/ppwn struck the dust up to heaven, Il. 5.504 ; *zeu\s e)p' *)/ida| pla=ce kerauno/n (for *)/idan pla=ce keraunw=|) Pi. 10.71 :— Pass. , plh/ssontai line/ais o)/rtuges e)n nefe/lais are dashed against the nets, Call. 3.1.37 . strike or stamp as one does a coin, *ku/prios xarakth\r . . e)n gunaikei/ois tu/pois . . pe/plhktai A. 283 . of musical sounds, ou(twsi\ plhge/nta ou(/tws e)fqe/gcato ta\ fwnh/enta Plot. 3.3.5 . metaph. in Pass. , receive a blow, to be heavily defeated, Hdt. 5.120 , 8.130 , Th. 4.108 , 8.38 ; to be stricken by misfortune, sumforh=| peplhgme/non Hdt. 1.41 , cf. A. 31 (lyr.); strato\n tosou=ton pe/plhgmai I am smitten in so great a host, Id. 1015 (lyr.); diantai/an do/moisi kai\ sw/masin peplagme/nous Id. 896 (lyr.); fqina/sin plhgei=sa no/sois S. 819 (anap.). to be smitten emotionally, i(me/rw| peplhgme/noi A. 544 ; also plhge/ntes dw/roisi touched by bribes, Hdt. 8.5 ; e)c e)/rwtos Hermesian. 7.42 ; th\n kardi/an plhgei\s u(po\ lo/gwn Pl. 218a , etc. Act. of wines, when smelt or drunk, overpower, th\n kefalh/n Gal. 18(2).568 , 15.672 ; shock, kataseismo\s plh/ssei [tina\] biai/ws Sor. 1.72 :— Pass. , plhttome/nh h( mh/tra Id. 2.59 . (Cf. pla/zw, Lat.plango, Goth. faiflōkun (redupl.) 'they beat their breasts'.) plhsteu/omai, to be full, gorged, opp. a)plhsteu/omai, Eust. 1382.64 . plh/stigc, Ion. for pla/stigc. plh/ths: plhsiasth/s, Hsch. plhth/santa: dhlou=nta, Id. plhti/nes: de/ltoi, Id. plh=to, 3 sg. aor. Pass. both of pi/mplhmi and of pela/zw. plh/tomon: palaio/n (Acarn.), Id. plh=tron, to/, = phda/lion , 1.343 ; cf. plh/qrion. plh/wn, v. plei/wn B. pli/gma, atos, to/, (pli/ssomai) crossing the legs in walking or wrestling, Hsch. : pl., = phdh/mata , Sch. Ar. 217 . = plixa/s , Hp. ap.Sch. Od. 6.318 , 395.12 . pli/kion, to/, a kind of cake, Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647c . plinq-a/rion, to/, = plinqi/on 1 , Al. 5.16 , Aët. 4.26 , 20.244.34 (vi/vii A. D.). plinq-ei/a, h(, brickmaking, LXX 1.14 , al., J. 2.13.4 . drawing up of an army in square, Suid. s.v. plinqwto/n. plinq-ei=on, to/, brickworks, Ar. 283 , Lys. 161 S. , LXX 12.31 . oblong case, fia/lai . . e)m plinqei/ois, fia/lh . . e)m plinqei/w|, 11(2).161 12 , 63 , 66 (Delos, iii B. C.), 396 55 , 461 14 (ii B. C.); fia/lai e)k plinqei/wn e)ch|rhme/nai ib. 399 15 , 442 15 (ii B. C.); fia/las e)m plinqei/w| trei=s 11(2).199 71 (Delos, iii B. C.); ste/fanos xrusou=s e)pigrafh\n e)/xwn e)pi\ tou= p. ib. 208.13 , 287 9 (iii B. C.). block of houses, 49.11 (iii A. D.), etc.; rectangular plan of land, 1.8 (iii B. C.). frame of a panel, 11(2).165.22 , 32 (Delos, iii B. C., pl.); window-frame or -casing, PCair.Zen. 663.10 (iii B. C., pl.); plinqei=a . . toi=s pu/rgois toi=s *)eleusi=ni 22.1672.203 . pli/nq-euma, atos, to/, brickwork, Trag.Adesp. 269 : pl., Ezek. 9 . pli/nq-eusis, ews, h(, making of bricks, prob. in 42(1).102.172 (Epid., iv B. C.). plinq-euth/s, ou=, o(, brickmaker, Poll. 7.163 , 158.1 (vi/vii A. D.), etc. plinq-eu/w, make into bricks, th\n gh=n Hdt. 1.179 ; p. pli/nqous make bricks, LXX 11.3 : abs., make bricks, Ar. 1126 , 800 , 633.21 , 25 (iii B. C.), 1.131.302 (i A. D.), Luc. 4 :— Med. , Th. 2.78 . build of brick, tei/xh Id. 4.67 . Pass. is variously expld. by Gramm. as to be changed into bricks, built up with bricks, tortured or enslaved, EM 367.43 , etc.; to be duped, Hsch. , Suid. plinqeuome/nh, h(, tax on brickmaking, POxy. 502.44 (ii A. D.). plinq-hge/w, cast bricks, PCair.Zen. 176.311 (iii B. C.). plinq-hdo/n, Adv. brick-fashion, i.e. in courses with the joints alternating, Hdt. 2.96 . of a kind of writing in which the letters were arranged in a rectangle, Eust. 1305.33 , Sch.D.T. p.191 H., etc. plinq-h/i+on, to/, poet. for plinqei=on, boreio/taton zw/nhs p., of part of the zodiac, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.7 . plinq-iako/s, h/, o/n, of or for bricks: o( p., = plinqeuth/s , D.L. 4.36 . plinq-i/dion, to/, Dim. of plinqi/s 11 , Iamb. p.39P. plinq-iko/s, h/, o/n, of bricks, 206.6 (ii A. D.). pli/nq-i^nos, h, on, made or built of brick, oi)ki/ai, tei=xos, Hdt. 5.101 , X. 3.4.11 , cf. Arist. 1033a19 ; sth/lh J. 1.2.3 ; e)/rga 5.496.3 (iii B. C.). of clay, kuli/kion Thphr. 5.9.8 ; zw=|a Dicaearch. 1.3 (dub.). plinq-i/on, to/, Dim. of pli/nqos, small brick, Th. 6.88 , X. 7.1.24 ; of gold, 22.1377.13 . = plai/sion : square of troops, 7.2 , Plu. 23 , Arr. 11.5 , 29.8 ; ta/cas th\n stratia\n e)n plinqi/w| J. 13.4.4 . sundial, Vitr. 9.8.1 . a bandage, = h(mirro/mbion , Gal. 18(1).798 , cf. Heraclasap. Orib. 48.13.1 . machine invented by Nileus for reducing dislocations, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.7 . rectangular box, Bito 60.2 . checker-board, Poll. 9.98 . table of numbers divided into squares, Vett.Val. 321.1 : hence, = dia/gramma , of a musical scale, Ph. 1.27 . pl., = Lat. regiones caeli, fields into which the Augurs divided the templum of the heavens, Plu. 32 , 22 . squares or checks of tartan, D.S. 5.30 . front frame of a torsion-engine, Ph. 60.6 , Hero 81.10 ; also, case or chamber in which mechanism is fitted, Id. 5.3 . generally, rectangle, Str. 2.5.36 , 46.349 , 361 . plinq-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of pli/nqos, stone cut in the shape of a brick, IG 22.1668.26 . square or check, Callix. 1 . = plinqi/on 111.1 , for a kind of cross-word puzzle, Puchstein p.7 , 1.1305 . sundial, Plu. 2.410e . paper-weight(?), AP 6.295.6 ( Phan. ). block of land 6 , 000 ft. square, = Lat. laterculus, Hygin. in i p.85 Thulin. block of wood inserted to strengthen the xoiniki/des, Ph. 57.35 . block of fish-pemmican, Agatharch. 34 . number squared and multiplied by a smaller number, Theo Sm. p.41 H., Nicom. 2.6 , 17 , Anon. 43.22 . = plinqi/on 11.1 , 16.13 . plinq-i=tis, idos, h(, a kind of stupthri/a, Gal. 12.237 . plinqo-ba/y, o(, h(, brickmaker, Hdn.Gr. 1.246 . plinqo-bole/w, build of brick, IG 22.1672.26 . plinqo-boli/a, h(, bricklaying, ib. 42(1).115.17 , 21 (Epid., iv/iii B. C.). plinqo-bo/los, o(, bricklayer, Edict.Diocl. 7.16 . plinqo-eidh/s, e/s, brick-like, Phot. s.v. pala/sia. plinqo/-omai, Med. , build as with bricks, xrusw=| . . e)plinqw/sasqe me/laqron 9.423 (Bianor). plinqo-poie/w, make bricks, Eust.ad D.P. 511 . plinqo-poii/a, h(, brickmaking, PFay. 36.9 (ii A. D.), Sch. Pi. 5.20 . plinqo-poio/s, o(, brickmaker, Gloss. plinqo-pwlikh/, h(, right of selling bricks, PFay. 36.10 (ii A. D.). pli/nqos, h(, rarely pli/nqon, to/ (v. infr. 11.1 ), brick, whether sun- or fire-baked, pli/nqoi o)ptai/ Hdt. 1.180 , 186 , Ar. 552 , X. 2.4.12 , cf. Alc. 153 , 2.99 (a) 9 (ii A. D.), etc.; p. kerameai=, gh/i+nai, X. 3.4.7 , 7.8.14 (opp. w)mh\ p. Paus. 8.8.7 ); pli/nqous e(lku/sai, ei)ru/sai, make bricks, Hdt. 1.179 , 2.136 ; o)pta=n bake them, Id. 1.179 ; do/moi pli/nqou (in collect. sense) layers of brick, ibid., cf. Th. 3.20 (pl.); pli/nqous e)pitiqe/nai, of torture by pressing, Ar. 621 : prov., p. plu/nein, of useless trouble, 891 , Zen. 6.48 ; u(/dati ni/zein qolera\n diaeide/i+ p. Theoc. 16.62 . any brick-shaped body, stone squared for building, IG 12.372.10 , al.: pl. pli/nqa squared blocks of marble, 7(1) No. 93.3 . ingot of gold or silver, Plb. 10.27.12 , Luc. 12 ; of lead, Dsc. 5.88 ; metal plate let into a threshold, 247i22 (Delph., iv B.C.), 42(1).102.73 (Epid., iv B.C.). plinth of a column, Milet. 7.59 , 4.447.17 (Didyma, ii B.C.), Vitr. 4.7.3 . plinqoulk-e/w, make bricks, 4.440.13 (iii B.C.), Poll. 7.163 . plinqoulk-i/a, h(, brickmaking (written plinqoulk-olki/a), 2p.50 (cf. 3p.139 , iii B.C.). plinqou/lk-ion, to/, brickworks, 633.82 (Milet., ii B.C.). plinqoulk-o/s, o(, brickmaker, PCair.Zen. 176.22 (pl., iii B.C.), Poll. 7.163 , etc. plinqourg-ei=on, to/, brickworks, EM 677.27 . plinqourg-e/w, make bricks, Ar. 514 , Ph. 1.418 . plinqourg-i/a, h(, v.l.for plinqei/a 1 , LXX 5.8 . plinqou/rg-ion, to/, brickworks, PTeb. 402.2 (ii A.D.), etc. plinqourg-o/s, o(, brickmaker, Pl. 147a , Gal. 4.618 , etc. plinqofor-e/w, carry bricks, Ar. 1149 , 22.1672.28 , Polyaen. 8.24.3 , 699.6 (ii A.D.). plinqo/for-os (parox.), on, carrying bricks, Ar. 1134 : as Subst., 6.672.5 (iii B.C.), etc. plinqofo/ros, h(, name of a coin (cf. kistofo/ros 11 ), 461 49 (ii B.C.). plinq-u^fh/s, e/s, (u(fai/nw) brick-built, A. 450 . plinq-wto/s, h/, o/n, brick-shaped, oblong, Paul.Aeg. 6.66 : Subst. -wto/n, to/, = plinqei/a 11 , Suid. pli/c, h(, Dor. word for bh=ma, step, Sch. Od. 6.318 , Sch. Ar. 217 . pelvis, Sch. Ar. 1 .c. pli/ssomai, aor. 1 e)plica/mhn (a)p-) Ar. 218 : pf. pe/pligmai (dia-) Archil. 58 :— cross the legs, as in trotting, eu)= me\n trw/xwn, eu)= de\ pli/ssonto po/dessin well they galloped, well they trotted, Od. 6.318 :— Act. , i(/na pli/sswsin o(marth=| cj. in Call. 243 ; cf. pli/canta: dianaba/nta kai\ a)nasta/nta kai\ diaba/nta, Hsch. (plh/c-cod.). pli^xa/s, a/dos, h(, inside of the thighs, fork, perineum, Hp. 20 , 54 , Ruf. 108 (pl.), Aret. 2.9 , etc.; pliga/s, Gal. 18(2).522 ; pli/xos, eos, to/, Sch. Od. 6.318 . pli^xw/dhs, es, = e)ceptugme/nos , read in Hp. 19 by Bacchius and Lysimachus ap. Erot. s.v. blixw=des. plohto/kos, on, producing navigation, *ze/furos dub. l. in 10.6 ( Satyr. ). ploia^r-i/dion, to/, = sq., 602 (ii A.D.), Ps.-Callisth. 1.3 , dub. in 11.6 (ii A.D.). ploia^/r-ion, to/, Dim. of ploi=on, skiff, boat, Ar. 139 , X. 4.5.17 , 6.22 , 15 , 812.5 , etc. a kind of woman's shoe, Poll. 7.93 . ploiafe/sia, ta/, launching of the ship of Isis, a festival, 37.180 (Byzantium, i B.C. /i A.D.), Lyd. 4.45 . ploi/+zw, v. plwi/+zw. ploi+ko/s, h/, o/n, = plw/i+mos , Suid. plo/i+mos, v. plw/i+mos. ploi=on, to/, (ple/w) prop. floating vessel: hence, generally, ship, A. 602 , 625 , Hdt. 1.168 , 12.128.5 , etc.: more nearly defined, p. lepta/ small craft, Hdt. 7.36 , Th. 2.83 ; p. a(lieutiko/n a fishing-boat, X. 7.1.20 ; i(ppagwga\ p. transports for horses, Hdt. 6.48 ; p. makra/ ships of war, Id. 5.30 , Th. 1.14 ; p. stroggu/la or forthgika/ ships of burden, merchantmen, X. 5.1.21 ; mega/la p. D.S. 13.78 ; i(ero\n p. tou= *)osei/rios 56.51 (Canopus, iii B.C.): when distd. from nau=s, without Adj., mostly merchant-ship or transport, as opp. ship of war, toi=s p. kai\ tai=s nausi/ Th. 4.116 , cf. 6.44 ; plei=n mh\ makra=| nhi/+, a)/llw| de\ kwph/rei ploi/w| Foed. ap. eund. 4.118 ; ploi=a/ te kai\ trih/reis Pl. 295d ; ploi=a alone, = trih/reis , X. 1.2.1 , Docum. ap. D. 18.106 . plo/kama: ta\ perio/stea neu=ra, Hsch. ploka^m-i/s, i=dos, h(, poet. for sq., lock or braid of hair, Euph. 140 , Bion 1.20 , Nonn. 4.133 , 5.385 : collectively in sg., braided hair, tou= ta\n plokami=da foreu=ntos Theoc. 13.7 . = plekta/nh 11 , in pl., Opp. 2.125 , 3.179 . plo/ka^m-os, o(, lock or braid of hair, A. 6 , 187 , Hdt. 4.34 : in pl., locks, curling hair, prop. of women, Il. 14.176 ; of a man, koma=n plo/kamoi Pi. 4.82 ; p. *tufw=, dithyrambic phrase in Ar. 336 ; ti/ plo/kamoi r(e/cwmen, o(/t' ou)/rea toi=a sidh/rw| ei)/kousin; Call. in 9.1092.47 : in sg. also, collectively, = ko/mh , A. 313 , etc.; trixo\s p. Id. 564 (lyr.); xai/tas p. E. 309 (lyr.). *bereni/khs p., a constellation, Hsch. , cf. Call.l.c.; h( tou= p. sustrofh/ Ptol. 26 . = plekta/nh 11 , Ael. 1.1 . p. qaumasto/s, = ple/gma diktuoeide/s , v.l. in Gal. 9.4 . in pl., of wicker baskets, Id. 1.15 . ploka^m-w/dea: to\n ou)=lon bo/struxon, Hsch. plo/k-a^non, to/, plaited work, basket-work, Pl. 78c , Thphr. 4.10.4 , D.S. 3.37 . wicker fan for winnowing, Pl. 52e , Poll. 1.225 . plaited rope, X. 9.12 , Poll. 5.33 . sieve, strainer, Gal. 2.500 , 6.179 :—plo/xanon is v.l. in both passages of Pl. and is cited by Suid. : plo/kamon is f.l. in Pl. 78c , X.l.c., Gal. ll.cc. plok-a/s, a/dos, h(, = plo/kamos , Pherecr. 225 . plok-ero/s, plaited, zwsth/r v.l. for plakero/s in Theoc. 7.18 . plok-eu/s, e/ws, o(, plaiter, braider, Epich. 171 , Hp. 1.19 ; p. i(mati/wn 8(4) . 137 . plok-h/, h(, twining, twisting, Epich. 171 ; ou) de/xetai p. do not admit of being made into a web, Arist. 783a12 ; h( tou= diktu/ou p. ib. 734a20 ; sxoini/wn plokai/ Dsc. 3.148 ; bro/xou Heraclasap. Orib. 48.1.1 , al. anything twisted or woven, web, E. 817 (pl.), Pl. 849c ; mesh, qw/rac th\n p. lepto/tatos 47.7 (ii A.D.). histological structure, Gal. 1.9 . metaph., complication of a dramatic plot, opp. lu/sis, Arist. 1456a9 ; p. dramatikh/ Plu. 2.973e , etc. interweaving, [e)pitimh/sews kai\ paramuqi/as] Hermog. 36 . ai( tw=n sxhmatismw=n p., of rhet. figures, D.H. 29 , cf. Alex. 2.22 tit., Phoeb. p.55 S. ; p. kai\ poio/thtes Phld. 1.165 S. ; contortions of speech, Thphr. 1.7 . construction of a syllogism, p. tou= sullogismou= Phld. 2.89 S. , cf. Ammon. 67.30 , Eustr. 336.4 . web of deceit. ploka\s ple/kein E. 826 , cf. 936 , 6.53 (vi A.D.). harmony, in Music, Mart.Cap. 9.958 . plok-i/zomai, Pass. , have one's hair braided, gunh\ a)fele\s peplokisme/nh Hp. 15 ; ko/mhn a)felw=s pepl. Aristaenet. 1.19 :— Act. , plait is prob. in 1.1336 . plo/k-i^mos, on, for plaiting, ka/lamos Thphr. 4.11.1 . plo/k-ion, to/, Dim. of plo/kos 1 , p. *gorga/dos Phot. necklace or chain, IG 22.1524.100 , Plu. 2.141d , Eun. p.455B. : title of play by Menander, Gell. 2.23.6 . plo/k-ios, a, on, twined, v.l. for klo/pios , Od. 13.295 ; ploki/h, epith. of fu/sis, Orph. 10.11 (prob.). plo/k-os, o(, lock of hair, braid, curl, A. 197 , S. 1179 , A.R. 4.30 , etc.; xai/ths p. E. 527 ; tou\s a)khra/tous p. ko/mhs Id. 1266 , etc. wreath or chaplet, plo/koi seli/nwn the parsley-wreath at the Isthmian games, Pi. 13.33 ; mursi/nhs plo/koi E. 778 ; p. a)nqe/wn Id. 841 (lyr.); p. xrush/latos ib. 786 . plaited bowstring, Lyc. 915 . plo/menos, Ep. sync. pres. part. of pe/lomai, formed after the Homeric periplo/menos, Euph. 58 . plo/mos, o(, = flo/mos , Arist. 602b31 :—hence plomi/zw, poison with mullein, i)xqu=s ib. 603a1 . plo/os, o(, Att. contr. plou=s; pl. ploi= S. 304 , X. 5.7.7 ; gen. plw=n 132.9 (Egypt, ii B.C.); dat. ploi=s Antipho 5.83 ; acc. plou=s Arist. 362b24 ; later, a gen. sg. ploo/s, as if of third declens. (cf. xou=s A), 62 , 572.21 (Myra, ii/iii A.D.), X. Eph. 1.14 ; dat. ploi/+ D.S. 21.2 : pl. plo/es Phot. ; acc. plo/as 4.841 (Hierapolis): (ple/w):—sailing, voyage, Od. 3.169 , Hdt. (who always has the disyll. form) 2.29 , etc.; e)/ssetai *)agea/nakti kalo\s p. e)s *mitula/nan Theoc. 7.52 ; naw=n p. Pi. 7.32 ; plo/on o(rmai/nein Od. l.c.; plou=n stei=lai, poiei=sqai, S. 1045 , 552 ; e)/cw plo/ou out of one's course, Pi. 11.39 ; e)p' h(me/ras te/sseras plo/os Hdt. 2.29 ; mh=ko/s e)sti plo/os h(me/rai te/sseres its length is four days' sail, ib. 158 ; e)k tw=n plo/wn when the voyage is done, Id. 1.185 : metaph., dia\ tou= plou= . . th=s zwh=s Pl. 803b . time or tide for sailing, w(rai=os p., ei)arino\s p., Hes. 630 , 678 ; kairo\s kai\ p. S. 1450 (anap.); p. h(mi=n e)gi/gneto, i.e. the wind was fair, Antipho 5.24 , cf. Th. 1.137 ; p. e)sti/ tini E. 899 , 92 ; parapeso/ntos p. tisi/ Plb. 4.57.6 ; plw=| xrh/sasqai to have a fair wind, Th. 3.3 ; plo/on doka/zwn Sophr. 52 : pl., kalli/stois e)xrh/santo ploi=s Antipho 5.83 . prov., deu/teros p. 'the next best way', of those who try another scheme if the first fails (from those who use oars when the wind fails, o( d. p. e)sti dh/pou lego/menos, a)\n a)potu/xh| tis ou)ri/ou (cj.), kw/paisi plei=n Men. 241 ), Pl. 99d , 19c , 300c ; deu/teros de\ p. . . , peira=sqai . . the next best thing is to try . . , Arist. 1284b19 ; kata\ to\n d. plou=n Id. 1109a35 ; d. a)\n ei)/h p. to\ . . Plb. 8.36.6 : prov., ou) panto\s a)ndro\s e)pi\ tra/peza/n e)sq' o( p. Nicol.Com. 1.26 , cf. *ko/rinqos; h(me/teros o( p. 'our innings', 274 . later, = o(do/s, baio\n p. ai)e\n o)ke/llei , of the crawling of a serpent, Nic. 295 , cf. Sch. ad loc. highway, u(lh/enta dia\ plo/on e)rxome/noisi Antim. 62 ; e)/xonta para\ plo/on oi)ki/on Call. 1.4.13 . plo/s, Arc. Adv. = ple/on, p. a(me/rau kai\ nukto/s 5(2).3.16 (Tegea, iv B.C.). ploua=tai: plouqh/setai, Hsch. ploudoke/w, wait for a fair wind, Cic. 10.8.9 . plouqu^gi/eia, h(, (plou=tos) health and wealth, Ar. 677 , 1091 ; parox. plouqugiei/a (guaranteed by metre) Id. 731 (anap.). ploum.-a/kion, to/ (Lat. pluma), embroidery, Stud.Pal. 20.172.2 (vi A.D.). plok-ariko/s, h/, o/n, embroidered, Sammelb. 7033.45 (v A.D.). plok-a/rios, o(, embroiderer, MAMA 3.285 , al. (Corycus), 163.12 (vi A.D.), Rhetor. in 8(4).213 . plok-a/risis, ews, h(, embroidery, Edict.Diocl. 19.6 , 25 . plok-a=tos, h, on, embroidered, stixa/rion 1741.16 (iv A.D.). plok-i/on, to/, embroidery, Stud.Pal. 20.245.6 (vi A.D.). plou=s, Att. contr. for plo/os. plousiako/s, h/, o/n, peculiar to a rich man, kako/n Alex. 264.5 ; dra=ma Plu. 2.528b ; h( p. diagwgh/ M.Ant. 1.3 . plousia/w, = ploute/w, [pureto\s] plousiw=n pro\s u(/lhn Alex.Aphr. 2.10 . plousio/dwros, on, giving rich gifts, Hsch. plousioma^xe/w, contend with the wealthy, Phld. 2.97S. plou/sion: qalassioeide/s, oi( de\ to\ u(/dwr, Hsch. plousio/rous, oun, of a wealthy stream, u(/dwr 1931.241 (Susa, i A.D.). plou/sios, Lacon. plou/tios 156.20 : a, on: (plou=tos):— wealthy, opulent, opp. pe/nhs, penixro/s, Hes. 22 , 171 , Thgn. 621 , etc.; ptwxo\s a)nti\ plousi/ou S. 455 ; e)moi\ pe/nhs . . plousi/ou ma=llon ce/nos E. 395 ; me/ga p. Hdt. 1.32 ; plousi/w| xai/rein ge/nei in his rich and lordly race, S. 1070 : prov., ou)d' ei) *mi/dou -w/teroi ei)=en Pl. 408b . c. gen. rei, rich in a thing, o( dai/mwn d' e)s e)me\ plou/sios kakw=n E. 394 ; p. ou) xrusi/ou, a)ll' ou(= dei= to\n eu)dai/mona ploutei=n Pl. 521a ; -w/teros ei)s to\ gh=ras . . fronh/sews Id. 261e . c. dat., p. toi=s a)xrh/stois kai\ perittoi=s Plu. 18 ; ei)/kosi mu/cais p . . . lu/xnos Call. 56 ; p. e)n e)le/ei 2.4 . of things, soi\ de\ p. tra/peza kei/sqw richly furnished, S. 361 ; ample, abundant, kteri/smata E. 1249 ; u(/dwr Id. 316.3 : Sup. , qhsauro\s a)na/keitai o(moi=a toi=si plousiwta/toisi Hdt. 3.57 . Adv. -i/ws, i(ro\n p. kateskeuasme/non a)naqh/masi Id. 2.44 ; p. tafh/setai E. 56 ; koi/tas . . p. sesagme/nas Eup. 76 , cf. Ph. 2.400 , etc.; ne/on p. e)pikhrukeuo/menon Aristaenet. 2.1 . plousio-u+fh/s [u^], e/s, richly woven, Tz. ad Lyc. 863 . plousio/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, open-handed, Hsch. s.v. o)mpnio/xeir. plousio/-yu_xos, on, generous, Heph.Astr. 1.1 . plouta^ga^qh/s, v. ploutoga_qh/s. plou/tac, a_kos, o(, rich fool, Eup. 159.9 , adopted by Men. 462.10 . *plouta/rxeios, a, on, of or by Plutarch, bi/oi Men.Rh. p.392S. plou/tarxos, on, fount, source of riches, of God, Ph. 1.669 . *plouteu/s, o(, collat. form of *plou/twn, gen. *ploute/ws Luc. 13 , 3.1341 , 1355 , *plouth=os 7.587 ( Jul. Aegypt.); dat. *ploute/i+ Mosch. 3.126 , *plouth=i+ ib. 22 , 118 , 14.55.7 ; acc. *ploute/a ib. 9.137 ( Hadr. ). plout-e/w, (plou=tos) to be rich, wealthy, opp. pe/nomai, ta/xa se zhlw/sei a)ergo\s plouteu=nta Hes. 313 ; penixro\s ai)=ya ma/l' e)plou/thse becomes rich, Thgn. 663 , cf. Pl. 421d , Men. 42 ; p. me/ga, ma/lista, mega/lws, Hdt. 1.32 , 3.57 , 6.125 ; plou/tei kat' oi)=kon me/ga S. 1168 ; o)/nar peplouthke/nai 'build castles in the air', Pl. 218c , cf. 208b ; mh\ speu/dete ploutei=n ma=llon h)\ xrhstoi\ dokei=n ei)=nai Isoc. 3.50 ; taxe/ws plouth=sai Lys. 18.18 ; p. a)po\ tw=n koinw=n to be rich from the public purse, Ar. 569 ; p. a)f' e(autw=n Porph. 40 ; p. e)k tw=n a)llotri/wn Lys. 32.25 ; u(f' u(mw=n peplouthko/tas D. 21.189 (a)f' Cobet). c. gen. rei, to be rich in a thing, po/nou A. 241 ; fi/lwn X. 7.7.42 ; nomi/smatos Arist. 1257b13 ; plouti=on (i.e. -tei=on, metri gr. for -te/on) te/knwn . . dwma/tion 12(8).442.8 (Thasos). c. dat. rei, p. e)mpu/roisin E. 756 ; sidh/rw|, xalkw=|, X. 2.11 . c. acc. cogn., p. plou=ton Luc. 48 ; p. fi/lous, fili/an, Them. 1.17c , 22.267a . plout-hro/s, a/, o/n, enriching, e)/rgon X. 2.10 . plout-hte/on, one must become rich, Luc. 39 . plout-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw= Timocl. 4.8 :— make wealthy, enrich, tina A. 586 , X. 8.2.22 ; a)reth=| tinas Id. 4.2.9 ; th\n patri/da 3.199 (Ancyra): iron., p. tina\ a)/ths (a)/thn codd.) A. 1268 :— Pass. , *(/aidhs stenagmoi=s kai\ go/ois p. S. 30 ; tou/tois p. u(po\ sou= X. 5.5.27 ; a)po\ boskhma/twn, e)k th=s po/lews, gain one's wealth from . . , Id. 2.1.28 , 4.14 . plout-i/ndhn, Adv. according to wealth, p. ai(rei=sqai tou\s a)/rxontas Arist. 1273a24 , cf. 3.1 , Plb. 6.20.9 , Plu. 2.154c . plout-ismo/s, o(, enriching, Eust. 740.42 , etc. plout-isth/rios, a, on, enriching, e)/rga Ph. 1.669 . plout-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who enriches, IGRom. 3.204 (Ancyra), 4018 (ibid.). plouto-ga_qh/s, e/s, Dor. for *-ghqh/s,(ghqe/w) delighting by or in riches, wealthy, muxo/s A. 801 (lyr., ploutagaqh= cod. M.). plouto-dote/w, enrich, tina/ tini Orph. 18.5 . plouto-doth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., epith. of Apollo, 9.525.17 :—fem. plouto-do/teira, qea/, of Demeter, Orph. 40.3 , cf. 302 , Luc. 7.1 . plouto-do/ths, ou, o(, giver of riches, Hes. 126 ; qeo/s Ph. 1.232 ; h(/rwni p. 45.147 (Chios); epith. of Dionysus, Poet. ap.Sch. Ar. 482 ; of Zeus, Orph. 73.4 ; of Zeus-Helios-Sarapis, 1912.323 ; of Pluto, Luc. 21 :—in form plouto-dw/ths, ou, o(, epith. of Men, 23.389 . plouto-kra^te/omai, Pass. , to be in a state governed by the wealthy, Men.Rh. p.360S. plouto-kra^ti/a, h(, oligarchy of wealth, X. 4.6.12 , Men.Rh. p.359 S. plouto-poio/s, o/n, wealthcreating, te/xnh, a)diki/a, xrh=ma, Plu. 16 , 2.165a, Poll. 3.110 , cf. Vett.Val. 16.20 . plou=tos, o(, wealth, riches, a)/fenos kai\ plou=ton a)fu/cein Il. 1.171 ; o)/lbw| te plou/tw| te 16.596 ; p. a)retai=s dedaidalme/nos Pi. 2.53 ; opp. peni/a, Pl. 421d ; a)natetrofe/nai plou=ton And. 1.131 : pl., tw=n ga\r p. o(d' a)/ristos treasures, E. 137 (anap.); plou/tois kai\ peni/ais Pl. 618b ; ge/nh kai\ plou=toi Id. 523c , cf. 354b , etc.: c. gen. rei, p. a)rgu/rou, xrusou=, treasure of silver or gold, Hdt. 2.121 .a/, 34.1 ; ou)/te a)rgurou=s p.ou)/te xrusou=s Pl. 801b ; a)fanh\s p., opp. gh=, Ar. 602 . metaph., prapi/dwn p. Emp. 129.2 ; p. th=s sofi/as Pl. 12a ; ga=s p. a)/bussos, of the whole earth, A. 948 (lyr.); plou=ton ei(/matos kako/n Id. 1383 ; o( e)n th=| e)mh=| yuxh=| p. X. 4.43 , cf. 34 , etc. masc. pr. n. Plutus, god of riches, Hes. 969 ; represented as blind, Timocr. 8 ; o( de\ *p. h(ma=s . . tuflou\s poiei= Antiph. 259 :— Hsch. s.v. eu)/plouton says that p. originally meant wealth in corn. (Prob. from ple/w in an early sense '*flow', '*abound', as fo/rtos from fe/rw.) plou=tos, eos, to/, = plou=tos, o(, 8.2 , v.l. in 9.23 , 1.27 , 2.2 . plouto-tra^fh/s, e/s, bred in riches, Eust. 835.37 . plouto-fo/ros, on, wealth-bringing, Archestr. 45.5 , Ael. 12.43 ; ai)/c 8 ; of God, Ph. 1.544 . plouto/-xqwn, onos, o(, h(, rich in treasures of the earth, in allusion to the silver mines of Laureion, A. 947 (lyr.). *plou/twn, wnos, o(, Pluto, god of the nether world, first in Trag., as A. 806 , S. 1200 , E. 360 , 808 (lyr.): acc. to Plato (from plou=tos) the wealth-giver, a name of Hades, o(/ti e)k th=s gh=s a)ni/etai [o( plou=tos], 403a , cf. ploutodo/ths; identified with Plutus, and considered as the god of riches, cf. S. 273 , Ar. 727 :—hence *ploutw/nios, a, on, of or belonging to Pluto; *ploutw/nion, to/, any place where there are mephitic vapours, looked upon as entrances to the nether world, Str. 5.4.5 , 13.4.14 ; but *ploutw/neion, temple of Pluto, IG 4.203.20 (Corinth):—*ploutwni/s, i/dos, h(, Persephone, Orac. ap. Phleg. 36.10J. ; also *ploutw/nh, h(, Orph. 200 . plo/xa^non, v. plo/kanon. ploxmo/s, o(, like plo/kamos , mostly in pl., locks, braids of hair, Il. 17 . 52 , A.R. 2.677 , 6.237 ( Antist. ), Q.S. 5.39 . tentacles of the polypus, 9.10 (Antip. Thess.). plow/dhs, es, swimming, floating: metaph., loose, slack, klhi/+s Hp. 14 . plu/ma [u^], atos, to/, (plu/nw) water in which something has been washed, p. i)xqu/wn Pl.Com. 82 , cf. Arist. 534a27 , Nic. 258 ; krew=n Gal. 18(1).730 ; p. a)leu/rou infusion of meal, Hp. 7.80 , Acut.(Sp.) 63 ; plu/mata toi=s paidari/ois 398.10 (iii B.C.); washings, scum, a by-product of cinnabar, Thphr. 58 (in form plu/smati); from oilworks, 4425 vii 10 (ii A. D.). metaph., low prostitute, Poll. 7.39 .—The form plu/sma is found in some codd. and preferred by Phot. ; but plu/ma is guaranteed by metre in Nic.l.c., also by l. c. plu^n-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = plu/nths, plu/ths , 2.1327 , Poll. 7.38 . plu^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of sq. 1 , 14.217.35 (Acrae, pl.). plu^n-o/s, o(, trough, tank, or pit, in which dirty clothes were washed by treading, pl., Il. 22.153 , Od. 6.40 , 86 ; pl., washing-places, Ephor. 1J. ; later washing-tubs, fuller's tubs, Luc. 12 , D.C. 46.4 , cf. Phot. parox. plu/nos, o(, washing, Suid. ; nitrikh=s plu/nou i126 (ii B. C.), cf. 1.114 (iii B. C.): metaph., plu/non poiei=n tina, = plu/nw 11 , Ar. 1061 ; p. plu/nesqai, = u(bri/zesqai , Phryn. p.101 B. plu^n-th/rios, on, of or for washing: *plunth/ria (sc. i(era/), ta/, a festival at Athens (on the 25t h Thargelion), in which the clothes of Athena's statue were washed, IG 12.842 , X. 1.4.12 , Lycurg. 44 , Plu. 34 , Phot.s.v.kallunth/ria. plu^n-thriw/n, w=nos, o(, name of month at Thasos and elsewhere, 50.214 (Thasos, v. B.C.), 987.10 (Chios, iv B. C.), 12(5).1010 (Ios). plu^/n-ths, ou, o(, clothes-cleaner, Poll. 7.37 , rejected by 785.35 ; cf.plu/ths. plu^n-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = plunth/rios , Arist. 443a1 , Poll. 7.39 ; h( p. (sc. te/xnh) clothes-cleaning, Pl. 282a . plu^/n-tria, h(, fem. of *plunth/r, washerwoman, IG 12.473 , Poll. 7.37 ; *plu/ntriai, name of a Satyric drama by Sophocles and of a comedy by Philyllius. plu^n-tri/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Ar. 841 . pluntri/s (sc. gh=), h(, a kind of fuller's earth, Menestor ap. Thphr. 2.4.3 , Nicoch. 4 . plu^/n-tron, to/, = plu/ma , Arist. 880a27 . plu/ntra, ta/, payment for cleaning clothes, 7451.150 (iii B. C.), 176.252 (iii B. C.), Poll. 7.38 . plu/nw [u_], Ep. impf. plu/neskon Il. 22.155 : fut. plu^nw= Ar. 248 , D. 39.11 ; Ion. and Ep. plu^ne/w Od. 6.31 , 59 : aor. e)/plu_na, Ep. plu=na Od. 6.93 , (e)k-, peri-) Ar. 1062 , D. 54.9 :— Med. , fut. plu^nou=mai LXX 31.24 (e)k-plunei=tai in pass. sense, Ar. 1064 ): aor. part. pluna/menos LXX 13.6 , (e)k-) Hdt. 4.73 :— Pass. , fut. plu^qh/somai ( plunq- Hsch. ) 715 : aor. e)plu/qhn [u^], 3 sg. subj. pluqh=| Thphr. 3.15.4 ; part. pluqe/n Dsc. 2.76.18 , pluqei/shs Porph. 34 : pf. pe/plu^mai Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 65 , Theoc. 1.150 , (kata-) Aeschin. 3.178 ; part. peplume/nos 92 (iii B. C.):—wash, clean, prop. of linen. clothes, etc. (opp. lou/omai bathe, ni/zw wash the hands or feet), ei(/mata plu/neskon Il. 22.155 ; i)/omen plune/ousai Od. 6.31 ; plu=na/n te (sc. ei(/mata) ka/qhra/n te r(u/pa pa/nta ib. 93 ; p. kw/|dia Ar. 166 ; to\ e(autou= i(ma/tion Pl. 161e ; ta\s koili/as Ar. 160 ; a)/mmon Thphr. 58 ; e)a/n tis h)\ lo/htai h)\ plu/nei ti e)n tai=s krh/nais 12(5).569.5 (Ceos, iii B. C.); stolh/n LXX 49.11 :— Pass. , shsa/mou peplume/nou 562.19 (iii B. C.); ski/llhs pluqei/shs Porph.l.c. metaph., pe/plutai to\ pra=gma the thing is washed to pieces, i. e. worn out, Sosip. 1.3 : hence to\ pepathme/non kai\ peplume/non threadbare, hackneyed, Longin. p.190H. as a slang term, plu/nein tina/ 'give him a dressing', abuse, ka)kuklobo/rei ka)/plune Ar. 381 ; a)llh/lous plunou=men D. 39.11 ; plu/nontes au(tou\s ta)po/rrhta Id. 58.40 ; to\n pate/ra kai\ se\ tou/s te sou\s e)gw\ plunw= Men. 608 ; tou\s krei/ssonas D.C. 46.4 : c. dat. modi, to\n ta/rixon toutoni\ plu/nwn a(/pasin o(/sa su/noid' au)tw=| kaka/ Ar. 200 : c. dupl.acc., plunei= te ta\ kaka\ tw=n kakw=n u(ma=s Diocl.Com. 2 . (plu^-n-yw cogn. with ple(v)-w, also with Lith. pláuti 'bathe', OSlav. pluti 'flow', 'sail'.) plu/si^mon [u^], to/, washing-place, Gloss. : pl., either, clothes for washing, or, payments for washing, PCair.Zen. 457.7 (iii B. C.). plu/sis [u^], ews, h(, washing, Pl. 429e , Str. 10.1.6 , Dsc. 5.153 , etc. plu/sma, v. plu/ma. plusmo/s, o(, = pluth/r , Hsch. plu^-te/on, one must wash, Alex. 186.6 , Dsc. 2.76.5 . plu^-th/r, h=ros, o(, gloss on plusmo/s , prob. = pluno/s 1 , Hsch. = sq., plu^/-ths, ou, o(, = plu/nths , Choerob. 1.187 , al., 435.49 . plu^-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = pluntiko/s , Alex.Aphr. 89.12 . plu^-to/s, h/, o/n, washed, a)/lhton Hp. 36 ; p. a)/rtos a light form of bread, Gal. 6.494 , etc. plw-a/s, a/dos, h( , (plw/w) = plw/ousa , sailing or floating about, o)/rniqes A.R. 2.1053 ( 731.40 , but plwi/das codd.):—also plwi+a/des nefe/lai Thphr. ap. Plu. 2.292c ; ai( plwa/des nh=soi (ploa/des codd.) floating islands in Lake Copais, Thphr. 4.10.2 , 4.12.4 . plw-i/+zw, sail on the sea, plwi/+zesk' e)n nhusi/ Hes. 634 ( Pl. 388a implies plwi/+zesk' a)lu/wn in Il. 24.12 ); oi( *(/ellhnes ma=llon e)/plw|zon began to use ships or practise navigation, Th. 1.13 :— Med. , 7332 (iii B. C.), Str. 17.1.6 , Luc. 62 : aor. inf. Pass. plwi+sqh=nai, pro\s po/lin Just. 13.6 :—written ploi/+zomai in 7169.20 (ii B. C.), Plb. 4.47.1 , 5.88.7 , D.S. 3.34 , Arr. 23 .—On the form, v. sq. plw/-i^mos or plo/i+mos, on, (plw/w) fit for sailing: of a ship, seaworthy, Th. 1.29 , 50 , 2.13 , D. 56.23 , etc.; also, fit for shipbuilding, tw=n cu/lwn ta\ -w/tata Plu. 2.676a . of navigation, h)/dh plwi+mwte/rwn o)/ntwn as navigation advanced, as circumstances became favourable for navigation, Th. 1.7 , cf. 8 ; but plwi/+mwn genome/nwn when the weather was fit for sailing, D.H. 1.63 ; th\n qa/lattan e)k *dionusi/wn p. ei)=nai Thphr. 3.3 ; th=s w(/ras e)sti\ ta\ p. Hld. 5.21 . of a river, navigable, r(aptoi=s ploi/ois Str. 7.4.1 . of goods, sea-borne, Just. 163.2 .—Most codd. of Th. and D. give plo/i+mos (also found in Thphr.l.c.), though in Th. they give plwi/+zw. plw/-i+sis, ews, h(, carriage by sea, Just. 13.14.1 (pl.). plw/s, o(, gen. plwto/s, (plw/w) swimmer, name of a fish, = kestreu/s , Epich. 44 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.29 . plw/simos, on, navigable, pe/lagos S. 663 . plw/ssein: fqei/resqai, Hsch. plwt-a/rxhs. ou, o(, shipmaster, skafe/wn Man. 1.324 . plw-eu/omai, Pass. , to be navigated, of the sea, Plb. 16.29.11 . plw-h/r, h=ros, o(, (plw/w) sailor, seaman, Archyt. ap. Stob. 3.1.112 , Ar. 1087 , Pl. 489a ; including rowers, navigators, and passengers, Arist. 1276 b20 , 1279a4 , Plot. 4.3.21 ; epith. of the Dioscuri, 42(1).511 (Epid., ii A. D.). swimmer, Nonn. 1.65 , al., Musae. 2 ; of fishes, Opp. 2.196 . as Adj., floating, lo/fos Nonn. 23.107 . plw-iko/s, h/, o/n, seafaring, Pl. 368b , Phld. 1.342 S. , Plu. 2.27b , etc.; p. a)/nqrwtoi shipowners, Id. 61 . plw-i/s, i/dos, h(, perh. life-belt or float, Demetr. in 8(3).98 (pl.). plw-o/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n 5.203 ( Mel. ):—epith. of the island of Aeolus, Od. 10.3 , i.e. (as expld. by Aristarch. ap. Eust. ) floating; nh=sos p. floating island, Hdt. 2.156 ; [ th\n gh=n] ei)pei=n *qalh=n . . plwth\n ei)=nai . . w(/sper cu/lon Arist. 294a30 ; p. a)ph/naisi xalkembo/lois floating wains, i.e. ships, 142 (= 117 ); of fish, swimming, i)xqu/wn p. ge/nos S. 941.9 ; p. qh=res Arion 1 ; plwtoi/ 6.14 (Antip. Sid.), 23 , 296 ( Leon. ); plwtai\ a)/grai fishing, ib. 180 ( Arch. ); p. e)gxe/leis, so called because they float on the surface, Ath. 1.4c ; muraenae, Colum. 8.17.8 (prob.); but p. zw=|a water-animals generally, Hp. 3 ; opp. peza/, pthna/, Arist. 488a1 , cf. 1258b19 ; ta\ p., of migratory fishes, opp. ta\ mo/nima, Id. 621b3 , cf. 607b26 ; also of water-birds, ib. 504a7 , 694a7 ; oi( p. tw=n o)rni/qwn ib. b2 . navigable, e)s qa/lassan ou)ke/ti plwth\n u(po\ braxe/wn Hdt. 2.102 ; potamoi/ Arist. 836b32 , Plb. 10.48.1 ; to be passed over in ships, opp. poreuto/s, Id. 1.42.2 , etc.; p. oi)=mos Lyc. 889 ; mh/te gh=n karpo\n fe/rein mh/te qa/lassan plwth\n ei)=nai, formula in curses, 3.1417 , al., cf. 918 (Halic., ii/iii A. D.). of seasons, fit for navigation, Plb. 1.37.10 : Subst. plwto/s (sc. kairo/s), o(, the season for sailing, p. kai\ a)rotou= Heraclit. 7 (s.v.l.). plw/w, Ion. for ple/w. pnei/w, Ep. for pne/w. pneu=ma, atos, to/, (pne/w) blast, wind, first in Anaximen. 2 , o(/lon to\n ko/smon p. kai\ a)h\r perie/xei: freq. in Trag., etc., a)ne/mwn pneu/mata pa/ntwn A. 1086 (anap.), cf. 1047 (anap.); qala/ssas . . pneu/mati la/brw| Id. 110 (lyr.); pneuma/twn e)pombri/a| Id. 300.3 ; te/ws de\ kou/fois pneu/masin bo/skou S. 558 ; pneu/masin qalassi/ois e)cwsqe/ntes E. 278 (but pnoh/ is commoner in Poets; Hom. uses pnoih/) ; pneu/mata a)ne/mwn Hdt. 7.16 . a/; to\ p. kath/|ei Th. 2.84 ; kata\ pru/mnan i(/statai to\ p. ib. 97 ; to\ p. lei=on kai\ kaqesthko\s labei=n Ar. 1003 ; to\ p. e)/latton gi/gnetai Id. 441 ; ei) foro\n p. ei)/h X. 6.2.27 ; kata\ pneu=ma sth=nai tou= a)/rrenos to leeward of him, Arist. 560b14 ; but kata\ p. prosio/ntes down wind, ib. 535a19 ; pneu/matos a)nei/lhsis, e)kpu/rwsis, Epicur. 2pp.44,45 U.; as an element, air, Corp.Herm. 1.9 , 16 ; to\ p. to\ peri\ th\n yuxh/n Plot. 2.2.2 , cf. Porph. 29 . metaph., qalerwte/rw| p. with more genial breeze or influence, A. 708 (lyr.); lu/sshs p. ma/rgw| Id. 884 (anap.); ai)doi/w| p. xw/ras with air or spirit of respect on the part of the country, Id. 29 (anap.); p. tau)to\n ou)/pot' . . e)n a)ndra/sin fi/lois be/bhken the wind is constantly changing even among friends, S. 612 ; p. sumfora=s E. 1317 ; o(/tan qeou= soi p. metabalo\n tu/xh| Id. 216 . breathed air, breath, sa/lpigc brotei/ou pneu/matos plhroume/nh A. 568 ; au)lw=n, lwtou= p., E. 128 (lyr.), 787 (lyr., pl.); p. a)pe/rrhcen bi/ou the breath of life, A. 507 ; p. a)pw/lesen Id. 984 (lyr.); p. a)/qroison collect breath, E. 851 ; p. a)fei=nai, a)nei=nai, meqei=nai, to give up the ghost, Id. 571 , 277 , 785 (anap.); p. deimai/nwn lipei=n Id. 554 ; p. . . dusw=des h)fi/ei Th. 2.49 ; pneu/matos diarroai/ the wind-pipe, E. 567 ; ta\s tou= p. dieco/dous a)pofra/tton Pl. 91c (v. pneu/mwn) ; pneu/matos r(w/mh Plu. 2.804b : prov., a)/nqrwpo/s e)sti p. kai\ skia\ mo/non S. 13 . breathing, respiration, freq. in Hp. , p. pukno/n, a)raio/n, e)ktei=non, katepei=gon, 2.3.7 ; p. pukno/teron 16 ; p. prosko/pton checked, difficult breathing, Aph. 4.68 ; p. a)/shmon indistinct, feeble breathing, Epid. 6.7.8 ; p. bhxw=des 622 ; p. mete/wron shallow breathing, Epid. 2.3.1 ; to\ p. e)/xein a)/nw to be out of breath, Men. 23 , cf. Sosicr. 1 ; to\ p. a)nh/negkan recovered their breath, Hp. 2.12 (so without to\ p. 2.43 ); but a)nafe/rousin . . klai/onta/ te kai\ e)s ta\s r(i=nas a)ne/lkonta to\ p. they sob . . , Id. 51 . pl., of the air imagined as filling the veins, pneuma/twn a)polh/yies a)na\ fle/bas Id.Acut.(Sp.) 7 ,al. flatulence, in pl., Eub. 107.9 , Arist. 948b25 , Dsc. 2.112 , D.L. 6.94 . breath of life, p. zwh=s LXX 6.17 , 7.15 , cf. Plu. 13 ,etc.; p. e)/xein retain life, Plb. 31.10.4 ; living being, e)gw\ *ni/nos pa/lai pot' e)geno/mhn p. Phoen. 1.16 ; ou) p. pa/nta bro/teia soi\ (sc. *plou/twni) ne/metai; 14.769 (Naples). that which is breathed forth or exhaled, odour, w)= qei=on o)dmh=s p. E. 1391 ; p. baru\ a)fiei=sa, of a tree, Plu. 2.647b . Gramm., breathing with which a vowel is pronounced, ib. 1009e (pl.), A.D. 147.18 ; p. dasu/, yilo/n, Id. 78.6 , 148.9 . divine inspiration, a)/gria . . pneu/mata qeufori/hs 6.220.4 ( Diosc. ); ei) mh/ ti qei=on . . e)nh=n p. th=| yuxh=| Pl. 370c ; to\ i(ero\n kai\ daimo/nion e)n mou/sais p. Plu. 2.605a ; kaqaro\n di/kaion . . p. qeou= swth=ros 1062 (Cyrene, ii A. D.). the spirit of God, p. qeou= LXX 1.2 , etc.: freq. in NT, to\ p. to\ a(/gion 3.29 ,al. spirit of man, ei)/t' e)sti\ tou=to p. qei=on ei)/te nou=s Men. 482.3 : in NT, opp. yuxh/, 5.23 , cf. 8.2 ; tw=| p., opp. tw=| sw/mati, 5.3 ; also, opp. gra/mma, 2.29 . spiritual or immaterial being, angel, Ep.Hebr. 1.14 , 1.4 ; ta\ a)/xranta p., ta\ kaka\ p., Iamb. 3.31 ; p. ponhro/n, yeude/s, LXX 9.23 , 22.21 , cf. 19.12 , 15 , 16.14 , Porph. ap. Eus. 4.23 , etc.; a)la/lou kai\ kakou= p. ou)=sa plh/rhs (sc. h( *puqi/a) Plu. 2.438b . Rhet., sentence declaimed in one breath, Hermog. 3.10 , 4.4 ,al. pneuma^t-e/mforos, on, = pneumato/foros, sto/ma 677.28 . pneuma^t-i/as, ou, o(, = pneumatw/dhs 1.3 , Hp. 17 . pneuma^t-ia/w, = pneustia/w , Sch. E. 1119 . pneuma^t-i/zw, fan by blowing, in Pass. , Antig. 136 . write or pronounce with the breathing, Eust. 524.5 , al. pneuma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of wind or air, kinh/seis Arist. 916b4 ; bi/a p. Id. 586a17 ; fu/seis Epicur. 2p.39U. ; a)e/ros yuxro/ths Thphr. 4.12.5 ; p. [o)/rganon] a machine moved by wind, Vitr. 10.1.1 ; mhxa/nhma Gal. 2.3 . of the nature of wind or air, ta\ p. Arist. 380a23 ; p. chro/ths, i. e. a dry vapour, Plu. 35 . of subtle substance, to\ p. Str. 1.3.5 ; ou)si/a, opp. u(gra/, Ph. 1.15 , cf. Cleom. 1.8 , Gal. 7.596 . inflated, distended with air, u(ste/rai Arist. 584b22 . Act. (= pneumatw/dhs 1.3 ), causing flatulence, oi)=nos Id. 955a35 ; brw/mata Nicom.Com. 1.31 , cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.73a ( Sup. ), Plu. 2.286e , Sor. 1.52 . Adv. -kw=s by flatulence, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.537 . breathing, exhaling, eu)osmi/a Thphr. 6.16.3 . of the breath or breathing, to\ p. mo/rion, o( p. to/pos, Arist. 781a31 , 962a11 . of spirit, spiritual, interpol. in Plu. 2.129c ; opp. sarkiko/s, yuxiko/s, 15.27 , 2.13 , etc. Adv. -kw=s ib. 14 . oi( *p. a school of physicians who referred all questions of health to pneumatic agencies, Gal. 8.749 , 15.111 . conveying pneu=ma, koili/a, of the left ventricle of the heart (opp. ai(matikh/), Erasistr. ap. eund. 6.12 , cf. 4.5.7 . Rhet., Adv. -kw=s in one breath (cf. pneu=ma VI), a)potei/nesqai Hermog. 4.1 . pneuma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of pneu=ma, a little breath or life, Plb. 15.31.5 , M.Ant. 2.2 , etc.; opp. swma/tion, Arr. 2.1.17 . flatulence, Damox. 2.26 (pl.). respiration, Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.22 . a light breeze, Antig. 51 . pneuma^/t-ios, h, on, portending wind, selh/nh Arat. 785 . pneuma^t-ismo/s, o(, use of the breathing, Eust. 524.26 , al. pneuma^to-dw/ths, ou, o(, giver of spirit, PMag.Par. 1.1371 . pneuma^to-kh/lh, h(, aneurysmal varicocele, Paul.Aeg. 6.64 . pneuma^t-o/mfa^los, o(, sufferer from umbilical hernia, supposed to be caused by wind, Gal. 14.786 :—also pneum-o/mfalon, to/, umbilical hernia, Id. 19.445 . pneuma^to-poie/w, turn into air, vaporize, Arist. 937a5 . cause flatulence, Orib. 9.43.8 . pneuma^to-poio/s, o/n, producing flatulence, Apollon. 46 . producing breath or spirit, yuxh/ Eust. 1090.29 . pneuma^to/-rroos, on, contr. pneuma^to/-rous, oun, (r(e/w) streaming with currents of air, Pl. 410b . pneuma^to-fore/omai, Pass. , to be borne as by the wind, LXX 2.24 . pneuma^to-fo/ros, on, bearing the spirit, inspired, ib. 9.7 ; profh=tai ib. 3.4 . pneuma^to/-fws, fwtos, o(, epith. of a dai/mwn, shining spirit, PMag.Par. 1.593 . pneuma^t-o/w, turn into vapour, Arist. 965b39 , 962a8 :— Pass. , become wind, evaporate, Id. 305b14 , 737a11 ,al., Thphr. 40 . Pass. , to be filled with wind, Epicur. 2pp.44,47 U. effervesce, Gal. 16.569 , 661 ; ferment, Id. 7.549 . abs., cause flatulence, Dsc. 1.106 . blow up, inflate, Anaxipp. 1.47 :— Pass. , a)sko\s pepneumatwme/nos Hierocl. p.13A. ; esp. to be flatulent, Gal. 7.215 , 4.9 . Pass. , to be filled with the breath of life, PMag.Leid. W. 12.32 . pneuma^t-w/dhs, es, like wind or air, opp. u(datw/dhs, Arist. 380b16 , 366b7 , al., Epicur. 1p.14U. ; opp. a)tmidw/dhs, Arist. 341b9 ( Comp. ); p. zw/|dion in the zodiac, opp. purw=des, gew=des, u(datw=des, Palch.in 8(1).262 ; gra/mmata p. pronounced with a strong breathing, as f, y, s, z, Pl. 427a ; aerated, oi)=nos Arist. 953b27 . windy, exposed to the wind, to/poi Thphr. 1.8.3 , Plu. 2.648d ; e)niautoi\ p. windy years, Arist. 344b27 ; w(=rai -e/statai ib. 366b4 . flatulent, Hp. 5.72 , al.; pa/qh Arist. 461a24 , etc. (asthmatic, only Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 55 ). Act. , causing flatulence, [ku/amoi] D.L. 8.24 ; o)/spria Plu. 2.286e . of the nature of breath, whispered, fwnei=n pneumatw=des, of the elephant, Arist. 536b21 ; fwnh\ p. Id. 807b35 . pneuma^/t-wsis, ews, h(, evaporation, tou= u(grou= Id. 480a15 . inflation, stoma/xou Dsc. 1.8 , cf. Gal. 7.67 ; f.l. for e)mpn- , 5.8.2 . pneuma^t-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, apt to cause flatulence, Dsc. 2.110 , Sor. 2.32 , Orib. 76 . pneumo/mfalon, v. pneumato/mfalos. pneumon-i/a, v. pleumoni/a. pneumon-i/as, ou, o(, of the lungs, loboi/ Poll. 2.215 . pneumon-iko/s, h/, o/n, of the lungs, to/pos Arist. 962b37 . affected with lung-disease, Ptol. 152 . pneumo/n-ion, to/, Dim. of pneu/mwn, Hegesand. 29 . pneumon-i/s, v. pleumoni/s. pneumon-w/dhs, es, v. pleumonw/dhs. pneumo/rrwc, wgos, o(, rupture of the lungs, Hippiatr. 6 . one who suffers therefrom, ibid. pneu/mwn, v. pleu/mwn. pneu=sis, ews, h(, (pnew) blowing, Gal. 17(1).36 (pl.); breathing, gloss on a)oidh/ , Sch. Opp. 1.79 . pneust-ia/w, breathe hard, pant, Hp. 44 , Sor. 1.108 ; expld. by pukno\n a)napnei=n, Arist. 1357b21 ; Ep. part. pneustio/wn 11.382.4 ( Agath. ). pneust-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for breathing, o)/rganon Gal. 4.506 . flatulent, v.l. in Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.69e ( Comp. ). pne/w, poet. pnei/w as always in Hom. exc. Od. 5.469 : fut. pneu/somai (e)k-) E. 886 (lyr.), (e)m-) Id. 555 , (para-) Hp. 2.133 ; also pneusou=mai Ar. 1221 , Arist. 367a13 , Thphr. 34 , Palaeph. 17 ; pneu/sw Thphr. 32 , LXX 147.7(18) , 43.20 , 1.12.34 , 9.112 ( Antip.Thess. ), (a)na-) Q.S. 13.516 (sum-pneuso/ntwn is f.l. in D. 18.169 ): aor. 1 e)/pneusa Hes. 506 , Hdt. 2.20 , etc., (e)n-) Il. 17.456 , (a)n-) S. 274 : pf. pe/pneuka (e)pi-) Pl. 262d , (e)k-) Arist. 904a1 :— Pass. , fut. pneusqh/somai (dia-) Aret. 1.1 : aor. e)pneu/sqhn (di-) Thphr. 5.5.6 , etc.— Hom. and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in pres. and impf., to which Trag. add fut. and aor. 1 Act. —For the form a)/mpnue, v. a)napne/w; for a)mpnu/nqh, -pnuto, v. a)/mpnuto; and for pf. Pass. pe/pnu_mai, part. pepnu_me/nos, v. pe/pnumai. —Like other disyll. Verbs in -e/w, this Verb contracts only ee , eei; but e)kpne/wn is disyll. in A. 1493 , 1517 (both lyr.):—blow, of wind and air, ou)de/ pot' ou)=roi pnei/ontes fai/nonq' Od. 4.361 ; au)/rh d' e)k potamou= yuxrh\ pne/ei 5.469 ; e)thsi/ai . . ou)k e)/pneusan Hdt. 2.20 , etc.; tw=| pne/onti (sc. a)ne/mw| or pneu/mati) Luc. 3 ; h( pne/ousa (sc. au)/ra) 27.40 ; also of a flute-player, me/ga pne/wn Poll. 4.72 ; and of the flutes themselves, au)lou\s h(du\ pne/ontas 6.254 ( Myrin. ); pnei=tai flutes are sounding, Mnesim. 4.57 (anap.). breathe, send forth an odour, a)mbrosi/h . . h(du\ pnei/ousa Od. 4.446 ; p. eu)w=des, dusw=des, Poll. 2.75 , etc.: abs., Dsc. 3.80 . c. acc., breathe out, send forth, *zefu/rou pnei/ontos e)e/rshn Call. 82 . c. gen., breathe or smell of a thing, ou) mu/rou pne/on S. 565 ; tra/gou p. 11.240 ( Lucill. ); mo/goio Q.S. 6.164 ; lu/qrou kai\ ai(/matos Id. 5.120 (e)pipn- codd.): rarely c. dat., mu/roisi p. smell with . . , AP 5.199 : freq. metaph., breathe, be redolent of, *xari/twn pnei/onta me/lh Simon. 184.3 ; o)/mmata . . po/qou pnei/onta 5.258 (Paul. Sil.); fo/nou p. cj. in Tryph. 505 ; au)qadei/as polu\s e)/pnei D.H. 7.51 . of perceptible breathing, [ i(/ppw] pnei/onte kat' w)/mwn Il. 13.385 ; p. u(/pnw| A. 621 (lyr.). generally, draw breath, breathe: hence, live, Il. 17.447 ; oi( pne/ontes, = oi( zw=ntes , S. 1160 ; o)/lbos a)ei\ pnei= Simm. 25.12 ; h(/misu/ meu yuxh=s e)/ti to\ pne/on Call. 42 . metaph., c. acc. cogn., breathe forth, me/nea pnei/ontes breathing spirit, epith. of warriors, Il. 2.536 , 3.8 , 11.508 , etc.; so pu=r p. Hes. 319 , Pi. 146 ; fo/non do/moi pne/ousin A. 1309 ; ko/ton pne/wn Id. 34 (lyr.), cf. 951 (lyr.); freno\s pne/wn tropai/an Id. 219 (lyr.); *)/arh pneo/ntwn ib. 376 (lyr.); pne/wn xa/rin tini/ ib. 1206 ; pu=r pneio/ntwn . . a)/strwn S. 1146 (lyr.); pu=r p. kai\ fo/non E. 288 ; w)di=nas Id. 862 : paratrag. in Com., pne/ontas do/ru kai\ lo/gxas Ar. 1016 ; tre/xei tis *)alfeio\n pne/wn, of a swift runner, Id. 1121 , etc.; and in a rhetorical passage, oi( pu=r pne/ontes, oi( nenikhko/tes *lakedaimoni/ous X. 7.5.12 . with neut. Adjs. or Prons., pne/ontes mega/la giving themselves airs, E. 189 ; to/sond' e)/pneusas ib. 327 ; kenea\ pneu/sais Pi. 10(11).93 ; xamhla\ pne/wn Id. 11.30 : abs., u(pe\r sake/wn pnei/ontes breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hes. 24 ; qrasei/a| pne/wn kardi/a| Pi. 10.44 : with nom., *)/arhs . . me/gas pne/wn E. 323 ; polu\s e)/pnei kai\ lampro/s D. 25.57 ; ou(=tos . . kaiki/as h)\ sukofanti/as pnei= Ar. 437 ; w(=| su\ mh\ pneu/sh|s e)nde/cios on whom thou breathest not favourably, Call. 10.3 . pni_ga^li/wn, wnos, o(, (pni/gw) nightmare, from the sense of throttling which attends it, Themiso ap. Paul.Aeg. 3.15 . pnigeto/s, o(, = pni=gos , Ptol. p.63 H., Hsch. s.v. a)gxo/nh. pni^geu/s, e/ws, o(, (pni/gw) damper, extinguisher, cover of a stove, Ar. 96 , 1001 , Arist. 470a9 , 654a7 ; as a votive offering, 22.1425.411 . hydraulic instrument in which air is pent up: regulator, Hero 1.42 , al.; air-chamber in a water-organ, Ph. 77.44 . muzzle for horses, Ar. 60 , 664 . pni_g-hro/s, a/, o/n, (pni/gw) choking, stifling, whether by throttling or heat, Ar. 122 (with play on both senses); p. kalu/bai Th. 2.52 ; [ gh=] e)n koi/lw| kai\ p. Hp. Aër. 1 ; xwri/a ib. 24 ; skhnw/mata Plu. 34 ; nu/ktes Arist. 939b9 ( Comp. ); w(/ra D.H. 8.89 . pni_g-i/zw, = pni/gw , 12.222 ( Strat. ). pni_g-i=tis (sc. gh=), idos, h(, a sort of clay, Dsc. 5.157 , Plin. 35.194 . pni=g-ma, atos, to/, choking, bh\c . . meta\ p. pollou= Hp. 7.26 ; ei)s p. to\n dh=mon e)/xein to have it fast by the throat, Cephisodot. ap. Arist. 1411a7 . pni_g-monh/, h(, = sq., Herm. p.163A. (pl.), Sch. E. 327 , Hdn. 111 . pni_g-mo/s, o(, choking, suffocation, Hp. 61 , Arist. 514a6 , 664b31 (pl.), Anaxandr. 33.8 ; of weeds, pare/xei p. au)tw=| [tw=| si/tw|] X. 17.12 ; crushing, of a crowd, Plb. 4.58.9 . stifling heat, Men.Rh. p.351S. (pl.). stewing, Thphr. 24 . pni_g-mw/dhs, es, choking, bh/c Hp. 7.26 ; fwnh/ Id. 261 . Adv. -dw=s Steph. 1pp.207,212 D. pni^go/eis, essa, en, = pnighro/s , 7.536 ( Alc. ), Nic. 425 , v.l.ib. 24 . pni=gos, eos, to/, choking, stifling, of the effects of heat, and so stifling heat, Hp. 16 , Aër. 10 , Ar. 726 , 1091 , Th. 7.87 , etc.; e)n h(li/w| te kai\ pni/gei, dia\ kau/mato/s te kai\ pni/gous, Pl. 422c , 621a ; pni/gous o)/ntos ta\ nu=n Id. 625b : in pl., Hp. 3.2 ; e)/n ge xeimw=sin kai\ pni/gesin Pl. 26a . in the Parabasis of the Att. Comedy, = makro/n , because spoken at one breath, Sch. Ar. 659 . pni/g-w [i_], Sophr. 68 , al., Antipho 4.1.6 , Herod. 4.31 , etc.: impf. e)/pni_gon Ar. 1376 : fut. pni/cw (a)po-) Pl.Com. 198 , Antiph. 171 ; Dor. 2 pl. fut. pnicei=sqe Epich. 155 : aor. e)/pnica, imper. pni=con, Cratin. 27 , Hdt. 2.92 , Batr. 158 :— Pass. , fut. pni^gh/somai Gal. 1.17 , (a)po-) Ar. 1504 , Hp. 3.16 ; also a)po-pepni/comai Eun. p.463 B. : aor. e)pni/xqhn (a)p-) Aret. 1.7 ; but e)pni/ghn [i^] Batr. 148 , Aret. 1.11 , (a)p-) Pherecr. 159 , Pl. 512a , D. 32.6 , etc.: pf. pe/pnigmai, v. infr. 11 .—The simple verb is less freq. than the compd. a)popni/gw:— choke, throttle, strangle, Sophr.l.c., etc.; of a doctor, pni/gwn . . pikro/tata po/mata didou/s Pl. 522a ; a)\n u(/lh pni/gh| [to\n si=ton] X. 17.14 : prov., o(/tan to\ u(/dwr pni/gh|, ti/ dei= e)pipi/nein; Arist. 1146a35 :— Pass. , to be choked, stifled, e)pnigo/mhn ta\ spla/gxna Ar. 1036 ; ai( u(sterikw=s pnigo/menai Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.19.1 . impers. pni/gei, of great heat, it is stifling, Arist. 941b4 , 944a7 . metaph., vex, torment, e(/na xalkou=n a)pobalw\n au(to\n p. Phld. p.37 W.; o(\ de\ ma/lista/ me pni/gei v.l. in Luc. 17 ; oppress by exactions, 'squeeze', Jul. 368c . cook in a close-covered vessel, bake, stew, Hdt. 2.92 ; diki/dion . . e)n lopa/di pepnigme/non Ar. 511 ; pepnigme/nos Metag. 6 . 9 . drown (cf. pni=cis 11 ), in Pass. , X. 5.7.25 : metaph., of plants, ta\ futa\ . . toi=s polloi=s [u(/dasi] pni/getai Plu. 2.9b . pnig-w/dhs, es, choking, to\ p. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.61e ; of places, stifling, Plu. 77 . Pass. , choked, stopped, fa/rugc Hp. 1.86 ; fwnh/ ib. 87 , v.l. in 261 . pnik-th/r, h=ros, o(, choking, ko/rumbos Nonn. 21.62 ; po/nos, of wrestling, ib. 37.607 . pnik-tiko/s, h/, o/n, v.l. for sq. 1.2 in Hero 1.3 . pnik-to/s, h/, o/n, strangled, Act.Ap. 15.20 , al. air-tight, Hero 1.3 , 16 ,al. Adv. -tw=s ib. 2.21 . baked or stewed (cf. pni/gw 11 ), Pherecr. 175 , Stratt. 29 , Antiph. 1.4 , etc. pni/c, i^go/s, h(, choking, suffocation, Hp. 4.34 , etc.; of women, ai( u(sterikai\ pni/ges Dsc. 3.45 , 140 , cf. Aret. 2.11 tit. pni=cis, ews, h(, stifling, smothering, Arist. 475a28 , Thphr. 76 . drowning, PMag.Par. 2.3 , 41 . *pnisti/a, h(, name of a goddess at Mytilene, 12(2).484.11 . pnoh/, h=s, h(, Ep. pnoih/, always in Hom. ; Dor. pnoa/ (v. infr.); Lyr. pnoia/ Pi. 3.31 , B. 5.28 : (pne/w):— blowing, blast, pnoiai\ pantoi/wn a)ne/mwn Il. 17.55 , cf. Od. 4.839 , Hes. 253 , 268 ; pnoih\ *bore/ao Il. 5.697 :abs., blast, breeze, 11.622 , 13.590 , etc.; o)li/gh p. a light breeze, Arr. 34.4 ; p. biai/a a stiff breeze, ib. 35.4 ; oi(=on p. ei)s a)/llo Plot. 6.3.23 ; esp. to denote excessive swiftness, a(/ma pnoih=|s a)ne/moio along with, i.e.swift as, blasts of wind, Il. 24.342 , etc.; a(/ma pnoih=| *zefu/roio 19.415 ; e)pe/tonto meta\ pnoih=|s a)ne/moio Od. 2.148 ; pe/teto pnoih=|s a)ne/moio Il. 12.207 ; a(/ma pnoih=|si pete/sqhn 16.149 ; imitated by Ar. 1396 (lyr.), a(/m' a)ne/mwn pnoai=si bai/hn; freq. in Trag., taxu/pteroi pnoai/ A. 88 ; pnoai\ d' a)po\ *strumo/nos molou=sai Id. 192 (lyr.), cf. 654 , Ar. 161 , Arist. 392b11 , etc.; blast of bellows, Th. 4.100 . breathing hard, panting, of horses, Il. 23.380 , S. 719 (pl.). generally, breath, e)/mpnous me/n ei)mi . . kai\ pnoa\s . . pne/w E. 1092 ; mhtro\s oi)/xontai pnoai/ Id. 421 : metaph., pnoih\ *(hfai/stoio the breath of Hephaestus, i.e. flame, Il. 21.355 ; puro\s pnoa=| E. 815 (lyr.); pri\n kataigi/sai pnoa\s *)/arews A. 63 , cf. 115 (lyr.); qeou= pnoai=sin e)mmanei=s E. 1094 ; pnoai\ *)afrodi/ths Id. 69 ; qumou= pnoai/ Id. 454 . vapour, exhalation, spodo\s prope/mpei plou/tou pnoa/s, of a burning city, A. 820 ; thga/nou p. Eub. 75.8 , cf. Antiph. 217.7 ; liba/nou pnoai/ Anaxandr. 41.37 (anap.). breath of a wind-instrument, *ai)olh=|sin e)n pnoai=sin au)lw=n Pi. 3.79 ; au)lw=n p. Ar. 313 ; su/riggos pnoa/ E. 145 (lyr.).—Poet. ( Pl. 419d is no exception), once in Th. and freq. in later Prose (v. supr.) for pneu=ma. pnoh/pous, podos, o(, h(, wind-footed, Hsch. pnoih/, Ep. for pnoh/. pno/os, o(, = pnoh/ , Id. pnuki/ths, f.l. for pukni/ths. pnu/c, gen. pukno/s (v. infr.), h(, the Pnyx, at Athens, where the e)kklhsi/ai were held, Ar. 165 , 751 , al.; e)n pukni\ th=| e)kklhsi/a| Docum. ap. D. 18.55 .—The Att. forms are gen. pukno/s, 12.882 , Ar. 165 , Pl. 112a ; dat. pukni/ Ar. 243 , Aeschin. 1.81 ; acc. pu/kna Th. 8.97 (pnu/ka cod. Vat.), Ar. 658 , Pl.l.c.; later pnuki/ Plu. 19 , Luc. 17 , 11 . (Perh. cogn. with pukno/s; cf. puknai/a.) pnu_to/s, = pinuto/s , Hsch. po/, v. poti/. po/a, h(, Ion. and Ep. poi/h, Dor. poi/a Pi. (v. infr.), also in E. 333 (trim.), Ar. 606 (troch.); Boeot. pu/as, ao, o(, 485.1 , al. (Thespiae, iii B.C.):— grass, ne/meai te/ren' a)/nqea poi/hs Od. 9.449 ; kekorho/te poi/hs, of oxen, 18.372 ; e)n poi/h| ib. 368 ; xqw\n . . fu/en neoqhle/a p. Il. 14.347 ; a)mfi\ de\ poi/h . . a)e/ceto Hes. 194 , cf. Hdt. 4.53 , E. l.c., etc.; p. *mhdikh/, v. *mhdiko/s. generally, herb, p. to\ a)po\ r(i/zhs fullofo/ron proi+o\n a)ste/lexes Thphr. 1.3.1 ; collect., herbaceous plants, th=s p. to\ h(liotro/pion ib. 7.3.1 ; esp. of medicinal herbs, kalou=si po/an e)/nia tw=n farmakwdw=n oi( r(izoto/moi ib. 9.8.1 ; of fullw/deis duna/meis, ibid.; poi/an tri/yas 42(1).122.121 (Epid., iv B.C.); freq. in Hsch. , s.v. a)bro/tonon , al. lye, LXX 2.22 , 3.2 . plant in general, p. h( bota/nh 677.49 ,al.; p. *parnasi/s, i.e. the bay or laurel, Pi. 8.20 ; stefa/noisi/ nin poi/as e)/repton ib. 4.240 : hence, metaph., kei=rai meliade/a poi/an ib. 9.37 . the grass, i.e. a grassy place, po/a kaqi/zesqai grass to sit on, Pl. 229b , cf. X. 4.1.30 , Plu. 36 ; meadow, Schwyzer l.c. (pl.). in later Poets, of Time, hay-harvest, i.e. summer, e)p' e)nne/a . . poi/as for nine summers, Call. 182 ; xei/mata/ te poi/as te du/w Rhian. 54 ; h)\ trei=s h)\ pi/suras poi/as 7.731 ( Leon. ), cf. 627 ( Diod. ), 6.252 ( Antiphil. ): in this signf. poia/ (oxyt.) acc. to Sch. E. 20 , 677.49 . (Cf. Lith. pieva 'meadow'.) po-a/zw, weed, cj. in Philem. 116.4 . of ground, produce grass, Str. 5.3.8 , 12.2.7 ; of the sea, appear grassy with seaweed, Id. 16.4.7 . po-ali/s: ei)=dos pikri/dos, Hsch. po-a/rion, to/, Dim. of po/a, Thphr. 3.3.6 ; in form poia/rion, ib. 1.7.3 , 9.10.2 . po-asmo/s, o(, weeding, Id. 3.20.6 . po-a/stria, h(, weeder or grass-cutter, Archipp. 44 ; *poa/striai, title of comedies by Magnes and Phrynichus, cf. 22.2363.31 (dub.). po-a/strion, to/, sickle for cutting grass, Poll. 7.184 . po/d, v. poti/. podabro/s, o/n, tender-footed, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.55 . podagkw/nidas, prob. f.l. for potagwgi/das , Hsch. poda_go/s, v. podhgo/s. poda/gr-a, h(, trap for the feet, X. 1.6.28 , Call. Fr.anon. 379 , 6.296 ( Leon. ), Opp. 1.156 . foot disease of dogs, oxen, horses, Arist. 604a5 , 14 , 23 ; gout, of human beings, 42(1).122.133 (Epid., iv B.C.), Dsc. 1.104 , Arr. 3.22.40 , Philostr. 4.30 : pl., Str. 15.1.43 . podagr-a/w, have gout in the feet, Ar. 559 , Pl. 2.139e ; of a foot disease in oxen, Arist. 575b8 ; in dogs, Ael. 4.40 . podagr-ia/w, = foreg., Hp. 6.28 - 30 , Gal. 14.240 , Porph. 3.7 . podagr-iko/s, h/, o/n, gouty, of persons, Plb. 36.14.2 , D.S. 32.20 , Dsc. 1.15 , 3.133 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.8.9 , Plu. 9 . of or from gout, gouty, pa/qh Id. 2.1087e , cf. Ph. 1.525 ; no/sos D.L. 5.68 ; ta\ p. Hp. 5.25 , Thphr. 9.9.1 . for gout, duna/meis, fa/rmakon, Dsc. 5.128 , Gal. 11.432 . podagr-o/s, o/n, = foreg., 5.38 ( Nicarch. ), Luc. 7 , Man. 4.501 . poda/knh, h(, = o( e)n tw=| to/cw| desmo/s , Poll. 7.157 . podalg-e/w, = podagra/w , Sch. Ar. 559 . causal, produce gout, Ruf. ap. Orib. 5.3.35 . podalg-h/s, e/s, gouty, Poll. 2.196 , 7.112 ( D.L. ). podalg-i/a, h(, gout in the feet, Ruf. ap. Orib. 5.3.35 , Poll. 2.196 , Lyd. 4.8 . podalg-ia/w, = podalge/w , Sch. Pi. 3.111 . podalg-iko/s, h/, o/n, = podagriko/s, no/sos Lyd. 4.89 . podalg-o/s, o/n, = foreg., Lycusap. Orib. 9.43.1 . poda/nemos, on, v. podh/nemos. poda^-nipth/r, h=ros, o(, (ni/zw) vessel for washing the feet in, footpan, Stesich. 30 (v. infr.), Hdt. 2.172 , Amips. 2 , Diocl.Com. 1 , 12.313.137 , 22.1425.393 , 11(2).161 127 (Delos, iii B.C.), 3071.8 (Teos, ii B.C.), Plu. 2.151d , etc.: podonipth/r is a later form, Ath. 4.168f , Stesich.l.c.(codd. Ath. 10.451d ). poda^-nipthri/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., 22.1471.50 . poda^/-niptron, to/, water for washing the feet in, mostly pl., Od. 19.504 ; p. podw=n ib. 343 : sg., p. e)kxei=n Ar. 306 ; dub. in 35 (cod. Et.Gen.):—later podo/niptron, Ph. 2.472 , J. 8.2.5 , Iamb. 21 .ia/. poda^po/s, h/, o/n, from what country?: hence, generally, whence? where born? Hdt. 7.218 (as v.l.), A. 575 , S. 1160 , E. 276 , etc.; ti/s kai\ p.; Pl. 20b ; p. to\ ge/nos; Ar. 186 , cf. 108 ; of wine, p. o( *bro/mios; *qa/sios Alex. 230 . generally, of what sort? p. to\ dw=ron; S. 453 : freq. in later Gr., 8.27 , 1.29 , Hermog. 1.1 , etc.; in a play on both senses, p. to\ ge/nos; plou/sios Alex. 90 ; p. (sc. ku/wn) ; oi(=os . . mh\ da/knein D. 25.40 . Adv. -pw=s Hdn. Gr. 2.925 ; potapw=s ( Phryn. 39 considers signf. 2 un-Attic, but S.l.c. is cited by Sch. D.T. p.239 H.: the spelling potapo/s (wh. is f.l. in Alex. 230 (codd. Ath. )) is found in later Gr., ll. cc. supr., cf. Phld. p.25J. , D.H. 7.57 , Ph. 1.157 (v.l.), Philostr. 3.16 , Luc. 22 , Jul. 4.138c . pod- = Lat. quod; for the termination cf. a)llodapo/s (and v. A.D. 20.15 ). Derived fr. poi/ou dape/dou by Phryn.l.c., Phot. ) po/d-argos, on, swift-footed, or acc. to others white-footed (cf. Aret. 2.13 ; poda/rghs: leuko/pous, Hsch. ), Lyc. 166 : *po/dargos, o(, or Whitefoot, a horse of Hector, also of Menelaus, Il. 8.185 , 23.295 ; fem. *poda/rgh, name of a Harpy, 16.150 . pod-ari/zw, v. pudari/zw. pod-a/rion, to/, Dim. of pou/s, Pl.Com. 248 , Alex. 110.15 . pod-arkh/s, e/s, ( a)rke/w 1.3 ) succouring with the feet, running to the rescue (cf. bohqo/os): hence, swift-footed, epith. of a good runner, freq. in Il. , as epith. of Achilles, 1.121 , al.(never in Od. ); p. a)/ggelos *dio/s, of Hermes, B. 18.30 . p. a(me/ra a day of swift feet, i.e. on which swift runners contended, Pi. 13.38 ; podarke/wn dro/mwn te/menos the sacred field of swift courses, i.e. the Pythian race-course, Id. 5.33 (s.v.l.). assisting the feet, name of a remedy for gout, Gal. 13.1021 . po/d-auros, on , (au)/ra) = podh/nemos , Hsch. pod-a/wn, v. podew/n 11.1 . pod-da^te/omai, Dor. for prosdate/omai, assign, in aor. potedassa/meqa 2.54 . pod-de/xomai or pod-de/komai, in aor. part., Dor. for prosde/xomai, 5(1).653a9 (Sparta, ii A.D.). pod-ei=on, to/, (pou/s) sock or legging, puttee (expld. by ei)/lhma tw=n podw=n Theognost. 128 ): in pl., Critias 65D. , Crates Com. 34 , 22.1425.402 , Thphr. 7.13.8 , etc.—On the accent, v. Theognost. l.c., Hsch. : written po/deion in Phot. , codd. Thphr.l.c.; pode/wn zeu/gh 778.5 (iii B.C.). pod-ekma^gei=on or pod-ekma/gion, to/, cloth for wiping the feet, Gloss. pod-e/ndu^tos, on, (e)ndu/w) drawn over the feet, p. kataskh/nwma, = pe/plos podisth/r , A. 984(998) . pod-ew/n, w=nos, o(, (pou/s) in pl., ragged ends in the skins of animals, where the feet and tail have been, a)/krwn de/rma le/ontos a)fhume/non e)k podew/nwn a lion's skin hung round one's neck by the paws, Theoc. 22.52 . sg., neck or mouth of a wineskin, which was formed by one of these ends, the others being sewn up, Hdt. 2.121 .d/; neck of a skin bag, Hp. 21 , prob. in 77 (pl.); a)skou= to\n prou)/xonta poda/ona ( Dor. form), of the membrum virile, Orac. ap. Apollod. 3.15.6 . neck of the bladder, Poll. 2.196 , Phot. generally, of any narrow end, p. steino/s a narrow strip of land, Hdt. 8.31 . lower end or corner of a sail, sheet, which in old times was a strip of hide (cf. pou/s 11.2 ), 1241 v 1 (ii A.D.), Luc. 2.45 . in pl., of a kind of shoe, Lyd. 1.12 (ped- codd.); so perh. 6.95 ( Antiphil. ). podhg-ete/w, guide, ta)gaqa/ Democr. 173 , cf. Lyc. 12 , Opp. 4.360 : abs., Ph. 1.16 , al.:— Pass. , logi/ois, u(p' e)/rwtos p., Id. 2.442 , 421 . podhg-e/ths, ou, o(, leader, guide, Lyc. 385 , D.C. 40.25 (pl.). podhg-e/w, lead, guide, Pl. 899a , 340c , Lyc. 965 , Phleg. 36.2 J. : abs., Ph. 1.440 , Muson. 8p.37H. :— Pass. , Clearch. 9 , D.C. 63.9 . podhg-i/a, h(, leading, guiding, Lyc. 846 . podhg-o/s, o/n, Dor. and Trag poda_go/s, (a)/gw) guiding the foot, guiding, ta\ p. *po/qwn w)ku/ptera 5.178 ( Mel. ): but in Trag., etc., Subst., guide, E. 1715 , Ph. 1.109 ; attendant, S. 1196 : irreg. Comp. podhge/steros Phot. , Suid. pod-hnekh/s, e/s, reaching down to the foot, de/rma le/ontos Il. 10.24 , cf. A.R. 1.324 , 4.180 ; a)spi/s Il. 15.646 ; kiqw\n p. li/neos Hdt. 1.195 . pod-h/nemos ( Dor. pod-a/nemos B. 6.13 ), on, wind-swift, epith. of Iris, p. w)ke/a *)=iris Il. 2.786 , al. (never in Od. ); w)= p. te/kos, of a runner, B.l.c.: Com., karki/noi poda/nemoi [a_] Crates Com. 29 (-h/nemoi cj. Mein.), cf. Hsch. pod-h/rhs, es, reaching to the feet, pe/ploi, xitw\n p., a robe that falls over the feet, E. 833 , X. 6.4.2 , Paus. 5.19.6 , etc. (later podh/rhs alone (sc. xitw/n) of the High Priest's robe, LXX 25.6 , Aristeas 96 ); p. a)spi/s large shield which covered the body down to the feet, X. 1.8.9 , 6.2.10 : Com., pw/gwn p. kaqei=tai Plu. 2.52c . nau=s p. a ship with feet, i.e. oars, Hsch. , Eust. 1515.29 ; stu=los p. a firmly based pillar, A. 898 . ta\ p. parts about the feet, feet, ib. 1594 . (-h/rhs perh. from -a_rhs, cf. Arc. pr. n. *poda/rhs.) pod-i/a, h(, = pou/s 11.2 , , cf. Serv.ad Verg. 5.830 . pod-ia/zein: to\ e)pi\ to\ au)to\ a)nastre/fein kai\ u(postre/fein, Hsch. pod-iai=os (spelt -iei=os Anon. 27.6 ), a, on, (pou/s) a foot long, broad, or high, Hp. 73 , 12.372.119 , X. 19.4 , etc.; fai/netai me\n o( h(/lios p. Arist. 428b3 . Math., h( p. [grammh/] side of one foot long, taken as the unit of length, Pl. 147d , cf. Arist. 446a6 , 1052b33 . podiai=on poihsa/menoi e)fia=si loosen the sail by the pou/s, Id. 851b8 . pod-i/zw, bind or tie the feet:— Pass. , to have the feet tied, to be hobbled, of horses, e)pi\ tai=s fa/tnais X. 3.3.27 ; a)nh\r kw=lon podisqei/s S. 63 . furnish with feet, ta\ pepodisme/na zw=|a 55 . in Prosody, measure by feet, scan, troxai+kw=s podi/zesqai Eust. 11.37 . dance (cf. podismo/s 11 ), cj. in Cratin. 219 . po/dike: pro/sriyon, Hsch. (cf. dikei=n). podiko/s, h/, o/n, of a metrical foot or feet, ge/nh, lo/gos, Aristid.Quint. 1.15 , 19 ; p. xro/noi, opp. a(ploi=, pollaploi=, ib. 14 . podi/kra: o)/rxhsis pro\s po/da ginome/nh ( Lacon. ), Hsch. podi/krotos, on, clanking on the feet, a(/mma 1.15 *. po/d-ion, to/, Dim. of pou/s, Epich. 57 , Hp. 7.52 ; foot of a vase, 781i15 (i A.D.). pod-i/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of shoe. in pl., Poll. 10.168 . pod-i/skos, o(, Dim. of pou/s, Herod. 7.94 , 28.4 . pod-ismo/s, o(, measuring by feet, = Lat. pedatura, Veg. 2.7 : in land-surveying, Frontin. in i p.16 Thulin. in Metric, scansion, p. metriko/s Eust. 456.39 : hence, metaph., of the pulse, Ruf. 4.4 . a kind of dance, Poll. 4.99 . pod-isth/r, h=ros, o( , pe/plos p. a foot-entangling robe, A. 986(1000) . a kind of tripod, J. 8.3.7 . pod-isti/, Adv. from podi/zw, sine expl., 2.313 . pod-i/stra, h(, foot-trap, AP 6.107 ( Phil. ); of a spider's web, ib. 9.372 . podoglu^fei=on, gulvia (sic), podoi=in, Ep. gen. and dat. dual for podoi=n. podo-ka/kkh, h(, stocks (commonly called cu/lon), Lexap. Lys. 10.16 , Lex ap. D. 24.105 , Pl.Com. 249 , Theon 13 , Sch. Ar. 366 . (Cf. Skt. ka[ncirc ]catē 'bind', Lith. kinkýti 'harness', kigkli/s; the spelling -ka/kh is due to the false expl. foot-plague, ap. Harp. : from podokatoxh/ acc. to Did. ap. eund.) podo-ke/fa^lon, to/, in pl., prob. = kefalo/podes , 1513.13 (iv A.D.). podo-koi/lion, to/, written -ku/lion, dub. sens. in 2253.16 . podo/-koilon, to/, = aqualegellae (i.e. aquale, gello), Gloss. podo-krousti/a, h(, stamping with the feet, Str. 10.3.15 (pl.). podo-ktu^pe/w, strike the earth with the feet, of dancers, Phot. s.v. r(aba/ttein. podo-ktu/ph [u^], h(, dancing-girl, Luc. 8 . podo/-maktron, to/, towel for wiping the feet, Gloss. podo-merh/s, e/s: sti/xoi podomerei=s, = versus partipedes (qui in singulis pedibus singulas orationis partes adsignant), Diom. p.498K. podo-nipth/r, podo/-niptron, v. podan-. podo-pe/dh, h(, fetter, Tz. 1.891 . podo-rra^gh/s, e/s, (r<*>h/gnumi ) bursting forth at a stamp of the foot, u(/data p., of Pirene and Hippocrene, 9.225 ( Honest. ). podo/-rrwros, h, on, (r(wro/s) swift-footed, Call. 215 ( v.l. -rrw/hn ). podo\s r(uti/s: to\ tw=n podw=n e(/lkesqai, Hsch. (Fort. podorruti/.) podostra/bh [a^], h(, snare, gin, X. 9.11 sq. instrument for straining or twisting the feet, in surgical operations, Poll. 4.182 , Hsch. ; or in torture, Hyp. 18 (restd. from Harp. s.v. podostra/bh ), Luc. 10 , Sch. Ar. 366 . podostro/fia, = repotia, Gloss. podo/ths, htos, h(, (pou/s) footedness, Arist. 642b28 , 1038a15 . podo-tro/xa^los, o(, one who turns a wheel with his foot, potler, Hsch. podo-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, = podoka/kkh , Lyd. 1.46 (pl.). podoxe/w, guide a ship by means of the sheet ( pou/s 11.2 ), Antipho Soph. 96 , 297.5 (written podoke/w):—hence podouxe/w, govern, is restd. by Dind.in A. 656 (lyr.). podo-ye/lion, to/, anklet, Ps.-Acroad Hor. 1.17.56 :—written podo-ye/llion, 46 (iii A.D.); podo/-yelon, 7250.10 (iii/iv A.D.). podo/-yhstron, to/, (ya/w) footwiper, footcloth, A. 926 . podo-yofi/a, h(, noise of feet, Aesop. 237 , Sch. A.R. 4.86 . podo-yo/fion, to/, rattle, Gloss. podo-yo/fos, on, making a noise with the foot or feet, ib. pod-o/w, tighten a sail with the sheet, Eust. 1534.26 . Pass. , to be furnished with feet, Nicostr. ap. Simp. 369.10 . pod-w/keia, h(, swiftness of foot, Il. 2.792 (pl.), E. 33 , Plu. 25 :—written podwki/a in A. 37 , X. 5.27 ( v.l. -ei/a ), Hld. 8.16 ; podwki/hn [i^] 24.3 . pod-w/khs, es, (w)ku/s) swiftfooted, Hom. (esp. in Il. ), mostly epith. of Achilles, 2.860 , al.; of Dolon, 10.316 ; of the mares of Eumelus, 2.764 , cf. Hes. 191 : in Prose, a)/nqrwpos Th. 3.98 , cf. Plu. 7 ; dromeu/s Alcid. 7 ; h(merosko/poi Aen.Tact. 6.5 ; [ e)f' i(/ppwn] o(/ti -esta/twn Pl. 467e , cf. Palaeph. 1 ( Comp. ); ku/wn Id. 4 ; lagw/s X. 3.11.8 . generally, swift, quick, o)/mma A. 623 (nisi leg. oi)=ma) podw/kei xalkeu/mati Id. 576 ; to/ toi kako\n podw=kes e)/rxetai Id. 22 ; qew=n p. bla/bai S. 1104 : metaph., hasty, impetuous, rash, ou) xrh\ p. to\n tro/pon li/an forei=n 519 : Sup. podwke/statos Pl.l.c.; Ep. podwkhe/statos A.R. 1.180 . po/d-wma, atos, to/, (pou/s) floor, base, Apollod. 192.7 , 510.5 (Ephesus, ii A.D.); of a granary, 321.13 (iii A.D.), etc. storage-charge for grain, 71 (i B.C.), 339.17 (iii A.D.), etc. pod-w/nu^xos, on, reaching to the toes (cf. podh/rhs), Poll. 10.191 , Hsch. pod-wto/s, h/, o/n, tightened by the sheet, of a sail, Lyc. 1015 . poesi-tro/fos, on, (po/a) abounding in herbs, Opp. 3.189 . poesi/-xroos, on, grass-coloured, ib. 2.409 . po/esti, Arc. for pro/sesti, 306.12 (Tegea, iv B.C.). poe/xomai, Cypr. for prose/xomai, 679.19 , 21 (Idalium). poe/w, v. poie/w sub init. pohloge/w, gather herbs, J. 5.13.7 . *poh/sios, o( (sc. mh/n), month at Gonni (Perrhaebia), *)arx. *)ef. 1912.63 . poh-fa^ge/w, eat grass or herbs, J. 2.8.8 , al.:—written poihfage/w, Hdt. 3.25 , 100 , Max. Tyr. 29.4 ; poofage/w, Arist. 593a15 . poh-fa^gi/a, h(, grass-eating, Hsch. poh-fa/gos [a^], on, eating grass or herbs, zw=|a p., opp. karpofa/ga, r(izofa/ga, Hp. 2.49 , Arist. 595a14 , al.; poihfa/gos Id. 344 , Max.Tyr. 29.4 ; poofa/gos, Arist. 693a15 . poqa=kon, Dor. for prosh=kon, v. prosh/kw. poqeinopoio/s, o/n, exciting a tender longing, Sch. E. 1737 . poqeino/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n E. 623 :—shortd. poqino/s (q.v.): (poqe/w):— full of longing, e)/ros Sapph. 4.11 ; but usu. longed for, desired, desirable, ti/s a(dona=s a)/ter bi/os p.; Simon. 71 ; ou)k . . dh/mw| fi/los ou)de\ p. Callin. 1.16 ; xruso\s p. kth=ma toi=s brotoi=s E. 1132.31 ; esp. of those absent or lost, pai=s patri\ p. Pi. 10(11).87 , cf. 5(4).7 , etc.; poqeina\ *(ella/s desire of seeing Greece, Id. 4.218 ; p. h)=lqes E. 515 ; p. a)\n mo/lois Id. 540 ; p. da/krua tears of regret, Id. 1737 (lyr.): also in Com. and Prose, a)gaqo\s poihth\s kai\ p. toi=s fi/lois Ar. 84 ; w)= poqeinh\ toi=s . . gewrgoi=s h(me/ra Id. 556 (paratrag., cf. E. 623 ); th\n tw=n e)nanti/wn timwri/an -ote/ran au)tw=n labo/ntes Th. 2.42 ; -o/teros qa/natos bi/ou Lys. 2.73 ; to\ -o/taton th=s yuxh=s h)=qos X. 3.10.3 ; poqeinoi\ a)llh/lois Pl. 215b , etc. Adv. Comp. -ote/rws, sfw=n au)tw=n e)/xein long more ardently for each other, X. 1.5 . longed for, desired, missed, E. 620 (lyr.); poqeinh\ dakru/oisi sumfora/ desired by tears, i.e. desiring, calling for tears, Id. 1221 (s.v.l.). Subst., perh. name of a colour (cf. po/qos 111 ) or kind of paint, xri/sei poqeinw=| 445.11 (iii B. C.). po/qen, Ion. ko/qen: interrog. Adv. whence? of Place, ei)rw/ta . . , ti/s ei)/h kai\ p. e)/lqoi Od. 15.423 ; podapo\s o( ce/nos; p.; A. 657 ; poi= dh\ kai\ p.; Pl. 227a : c. gen., ti/s p. ei)s a)ndrw=n; Il. 21.150 , Od. 1.170 , al.; k. th=s *frugi/hs h(/kwn; Hdt. 1.35 ; p. gh=s h)=lqes; E. 258 , etc. of origin, p. ge/nos eu)/xetai ei)=nai from what stock he avows that he is by descent, Od. 17.373 ; th\n . . te/xnhn pw=s kai\ p. a)/n tis du/naito pori/sasqai; Pl. 269d ; p. a)/lloqen . .; D. 3.28 : c. gen., p. pote\ . . qnhtw=n e)/fusan; E. 841 . in speaking, p. a)/rcwmai; A. 855 (anap.); p. a)\n la/boimi r(h=ma; Ar. 521 , etc. of the cause, whence? wherefore? p. xoa\s e)/pemyen; e)k ti/nos lo/gou; A. 515 ; to express surprise or negation, p. ga\r e)/stai biota/; i.e. ou)damo/qen, S. 1159 (lyr.); p. ui(o\s au)tou= e)stin; 12.37 ; po/qen; how can it be? impossible! nonsense! E. 1620 , Ar. 1145 , 1455 ; su\ d' o(me/stios qeoi=s; p.; Id. 655 ; a)ll' ou)k e)/sti tau=ta: po/qen; pollou= ge kai\ dei= D. 18.47 , cf. 24.157 , etc.; p. ga/r; E. 781 . with Verbs of finding, taking, purchasing, etc., p. a)\n priai/mhn r(i=na; Ar. 21 ; p. a)/n tis tou=to to\ xri=ma la/boi; X. 2.4 ; p. pra=|on . . h)=qos eu(rh/somen; Pl. 375c , cf. 273e , al.; so ka/qhsqe kla/ontes peri\ th=s au)/rion p. fa/ghte Arr. 1.9.19 . poqe/n, enclit. Adv. from some place or other, ei)/ p. Il. 9.380 ; ei) kai/ p. a)/lloqen e)/lqoi Od. 7.52 , cf. 5.490 ; fanei\s . . p. A. 354 ; h)=lqe/ p. swth/r Id. 1073 (anap.); e)k druo/s p. h)\ e)k pe/tras Pl. 544d ; e)k bibli/ou p. a)kou/sas from some book or other, Id. 268c , cf. 244d ; after e)nqe/nde, e)nteu=qen, ib. 229b , 270a , etc. poqe/rpw, v. prose/rpw. poqe/speros, v. prose/speros. poq-e/w, Od. 1.343 , etc.; Aeol. poqh/w Sapph. 23 ; Ep. inf. poqh/menai Od. 12.110 : Ep. impf. po/qeon Il. 2.726 , etc.; also poqe/eskon 1.492 , Call.in 9.1092.51 : fut. poqh/sw X. 3.11.3 , 8.10 , (e)pi-) Hdt. 5.93 ; also poqe/somai Lys. 8.18 , Pl. 98a : aor. e)po/qesa, Ep. po/qesa, inf. poqe/sai, Il. 15.219 , Od. 2.375 , 4.748 , (pro-) Gal. 29 ; e)po/qhsa Pl. 84c , X. 5.3.20 , etc.; both forms in codd. of Hdt. , e)po/qhse 3.36 , e)po/qesan 9.22 ; e)po/qesa also in codd. of Isoc. 4.122 , 19.7 : pf. pepo/qhka 11.417 , S.E. 11.139 , etc.:— Med. , S. 103 (lyr.):— Pass. , pf. pepo/qhmai Orph. 81.3 , etc.: (cf. po/qos fin.):—long for, yearn after (what is absent), miss or regret (what is lost), fqinu/qeske . . au)=qi me/nwn, poqe/eske d' a)u+th/n te pto/lemo/n te Il. 1.492 ; po/qeo/n ge me\n a)rxo/n 2.703 ; toi/hn ga\r kefalh\n poqe/w Od. 1.343 ; p. stratia=s o)fqalmo\n e)ma=s Pi. 6.16 , cf. Hdt. 3.36 , 9.22 , etc.; a)/ndras po/lis h(/de poqei= 12.945.10 ; poqei=n poqou=nta th/nde gh=n strato\n le/geis A. 545 ; to\n d' e)mo\n dh=mon poqw=n Ar. 33 ; poqei=s to\n ou) paro/nta Id. 1127 ; ai( knh=mai . . sou . . ta\s pe/das p. ib. 276 ; h( xw/ra au)th\ to\ mh\ o)\n poqh/sei the place itself will miss what is absent, X. 8.10 ; p. ta\s e)n th=| neo/thti h(dona/s Pl. 329a , cf. 19a , And. 1.70 :— Pass. , S. 632 , etc.; w)= poqoume/nh (sc. *ei)rh/nh) Ar. 586 ; poqei=kai\ poqei=tai Pl. 255d . of things, crave, require, ti/ ga\r p. tra/peza; E. 467 ; p. h( a)po/krisis e)rw/thsin toia/nde Pl. 204d , cf. 352a . c. inf., to be anxious to do, E. 1020 , Antipho 5.64 , X. 6.4.8 ; to\ nosou=n poqei= se cumparasta/thn labei=n my sickness needs to take thee . . , S. 675 ; a)=ra e)/ti poqou=men mh\ i(kanw=s dedei=xqai; do we still feel that it has not been satisfactorily proved? Pl. 896a :— Pass. , poqei=tai . . lexqh=nai requires to be stated, Arist. 1097b23 . abs., love with fond regret, oi( de\ poqeu=ntes e)n h)/mati ghra/skousi Theoc. 12.2 , cf. Luc. 22 , etc. to\ poqou=n longing, desire (wrongly expld. by Sch. as = to\ poqou/menon ), S. 196 . Med. only in ib. 103 (lyr.), poqoume/na frh/n the longing soul, cf. Eust. 806.56 . poq-h/, h(, = po/qos , c. gen., longing, desire for . . , e)mei=o poqh\n a)peo/ntos e)/xousin Il. 6.362 , cf. 14.368 , etc.; sh=| poqh=| from longing after thee, 19.321 : in late Prose, p. yuxrou= h)e/ros Aret. 1.7 . c. gen. rei, want of . . , ceni/wn Od. 15.514 , 546 . po/q-hma, atos, to/, = po/qos , Hsch. poqh/nuto: prosh/sqh, Hsch. poq-h/simos, on, mourned by, pa/saisi gunaici/ prob. in 12.527 (Cherson., i A.D.). po/q-hsis, ews, h(, = poqh/ , Sch.D Il. 1.240 . poq-htiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to long for, to\ o)rektiko\n kai\ p. tino/s Metop. ap. Stob. 3.1.115 . poq-hto/s, h/, o/n, longed for, regretted, IG 7.3434 (Chaeronea). poq-htu/s, u/os, h(, poet. for po/qhsis, Opp. 2.609 . poq-h/twr, oros, o(, one who longs, Man. 4.120 . po/qi^, interrog. Adv., poet. for pou=; where? Od. 1.170 : Trag. in lyr., S. 98 , E. 1718 : c. gen., p. *nu/sas; Id. 556 ; p. freno/s; Pi. 10(11).2 . later for poi=; whither? A.R. 1.242 , 7.566 ( Maced. ). poqi/, enclit. Adv., poet. for pon, anywhere, somewhere, Il. 10.8 , etc.; ei)/p. S. 886 (lyr.). of Time, ai)/ ke/ p. *zeu\s dw=|si if ever . . , Il. 1.128 , Od. 1.379 , cf. Il. 6.526 . to give an expression of indefiniteness, haply, probably, 19.273 , Od. 1.348 , etc. poqi/eros, on, Dor. for pros-, dedicated, tou= qeou= to him, 672.13 (Delph., ii B.C.); ta\ p. kai\ damo/sia ib. 671 4 (ibid., ii B.C.); mna=s p. tria/konta *)arx. *delt. 2.264 (Phocis). poqi/zw, = prosi/zw , stick tightly, of a plaster, Aret. 2.3 . po/qikes, oi(, (poti/, i(k-ne/-omai) relatives, kinsmen, toi\'s a)/sista p. 5(2).159.17 (Tegea, v B.C.). poqi/kw [i_], Dor. and Boeot. for prosh/kw, belong, c. dat., 9(1).189.10 (Tithora, ii A.D.), 7.3083 (Lebad., iii B.C.), etc. poqi^no/s, h/, o/n, poet. for poqeino/s, 7.403 ( Marc.Arg. ), 467 (Antip.). poqo/blhtos, on, love-stricken, Nonn. 4.225 , 6.71 (Paul. Sil.), 9.620 (Id.). Act. , causing desire, Nonn. 15.235 , al. po/qodos, v. pro/sodos. poqo/dwma, atos, to/, proposal of a decree, 404.5 (Epirus, ii B.C.). pl., = pro/sodoi , revenues, IG 7.3172.161 (Orchom. Boeot. , iii B.C.). poqolki/s, i/dos, h(, Dor. for prosolki/s, leading-rein, Hsch. poqo/rhmi, v. prosora/w. po/qos, o(, longing, yearning, regret (for something absent or lost, cf. Pl. 420a ), mostly c. gen. obj., h(nio/xoio p. Il. 17.439 ; a)lla/ m' *)odussh=os po/qos ai)/nutai Od. 14.144 ; gluku\n p. *)argou=s Pi. 4.184 ; a)ndrw=n po/qw| A. 133 (lyr.), cf. 414 (lyr.); tou= bi/ou d' ou)dei\s p. S. 822 ; e)/labe [au)tou\s] p. . . th=s po/lios Hdt. 1.165 ; a)poqano/ntos au)tou= p. e)/xein pa/ntas Id. 3.67 , cf. S. 646 , Ar. 66 : with a possess. Pron., so\s p. yearning after thee, Od. 11.202 , cf. Ar. 585 ; tw)mw=| p. S. 969 , cf. 419 : less freq. abs., ti/s o( p. au)tou\s i(/ket'; Id. 601 ; su\n po/qw| ga\r h( xa/ris desire to give, Id. 1106 : pl., po/tera po/qoisi; was it by reason of longing? ib. 333 ; ta\s e)n toi=s qrh/nois kai\ p. h(dona/s Pl. 48a . love, desire, Hes. 41 (who never uses poqh/), A. 654 , S. 107 (lyr.), 368 , Men. 279 , Theoc. 2.143 , etc.; po/qou ke/ntra Pl. 253e ; to\n p. to\n e)c e)mou= S. 631 : generally, desire, po/qw| qanei=n (i.e. tou= qanei=n) E. 824 ; p. gunaiko/s Ar. 55 . personified, A. 1039 (lyr.), where *p. and *peiqw/ are children of *ku/pris; *)/erws kai\ *(/imeros kai\ *p. Paus. 1.43.6 ; *ku/pri *po/qwn mh=ter 10.21 ( Phld. ). name of two plants, larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, and asphodel, Asphodelus ramosus (used at funerals), Thphr. 6.8.3 . (poqe/w, poqh/, po/qos are cogn. with qe/ssasqai, q.v.) poi=, interrog. Adv. whither? v.l. in Thgn. 586 (leg. ph=|), freq. in Trag., Com., and Att. Prose; p. me xrh\ molei=n; S. 812 ; p. tis fu/gh|; Ar. 438 ; p. tis a)\n tra/poito; p. tis tre/yetai; ib. 374 , 603 ; ellipt., p. *klutaimnh/stra; whither has she gone? A. 882 , cf. 405 codd. (lyr.). c. gen., p. xqono/s; p. ga=s; to what spot of earth? Id. 777 (lyr.), S. 984 (anap.), etc.; p. fronti/dos; p. frenw=n; p. gnw/mhs; Id. 170 (anap.), 310 , 705 ; cf. kh=xos. to what end? pw=s te kai\ p. teleuta=|; A. 735 , cf. 732 ; a(\ d' u(pe/sxeo p. kataqh/seis; S. 227 (anap.). how long? poi= xrh=n a)namei=nai; Ar. 526 . poi, enclit. Adv. somewhither, S. 26 , Ar. 447 , Pl. 420a , etc. Aeol. = pou (q.v.). poi/, Dor. = pro/s , v. poti/. poi= shortd. for poi=on, Ar. 193 , 383 (cf. poi/an monosyll. in 1369 and v. poi=os 1.2 ). poi/a, v. po/a. poia/eis, v. poih/eis. poianqh/s, e/s, luxuriant in grass, nh=sos Orph. 1050 . poia/rion, v. poa/rion. poigra/fw, v. prosgra/fw. poide/w, v. prosde/w (A). poide/omai, v. prosde/omai. poie/w, Dor. poive/w 4.800 (Troezen), etc.: Ep. impf. poi/eon Il. 20.147 ; contr. poi/ei 18.482 ; Ion. poie/eskon Hdt. 1.36 , 4.78 : fut. poih/sw: aor. e)poi/hsa, Ep. poi/hsa Il. 18.490 : pf. pepoi/hka:— Med. , Ion. impf. poiee/sketo Hdt. 7.119 : fut. poih/somai Il. 9.397 : in pass. sense, Hp. 11 , Arist. 1021a23 : aor. e)poihsa/mhn, Ep. poi- Od. 5.251 , al.: pf. pepoi/hmai in med. sense, And. 4.22 , Decr. ap. D. 18.29 :— Pass. , fut. poihqh/somai (meta-) D. 23.62 , v. supr.; pepoih/somai Hp. 1.11 , 37 : aor. e)poih/qhn Hdt. 2.159 , etc. (used as Med. only in compd. pros-): pf. pepoi/hmai Il. 6.56 , etc.:— Att. pow= ( 679.24 ), etc., is guaranteed by metre in Trag. and Com., as pow= S. 918 , poei=n Id. 385 , poei=s Ar. 410 , etc., and found in cod. Laur. of S. , cod. Rav. of Ar. , also 12.39.6 (poh/sw), 82.9 (poei=), 154.7 (e)pohsa/thn), etc.; but poi- is always written before -oi, -ou, -w in Inscrr.: po- also in Aeol. po/hmi po/hs po/ei 8.71 , 75 , Sapph. 1.9 , al., and Arc. poe/ntw, = poiou/ntwn , 5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.); cf. poihth/s. Used in two general senses, make and do. make, produce, first of something material, as manufactures, works of art, etc. (opp. pra/ttein, Pl. 163b ), in Hom. freq. of building, p. dw=ma, tu/mbon, Il. 1.608 , 7.435 ; ei)/dwlon Od. 4.796 ; p. pu/las e)n [pu/rgois] Il. 7.339 ; of smith's work, p. sa/kos ib. 222 ; e)n [sa/kei+] poi/ei dai/dala polla/ 18.482 , cf. 490 , 573 : freq. in Inscrr. on works of art, *polumh/dhs e)poi/vh h' (= e)poi/hse ) *)argei=os 5 (vi B.C., cf. 20.139 ); *qeo/propos e)poi/ei *ai)gina/tas 18 (vi/v B.C.), etc.; e)poi/hse *teryiklh=s ib. 3b (Milet., vi B.C.), etc.; ti/s . . th\n li/qon tau/thn te/ktwn e)poi/ei; Herod. 4.22 ; ei(/mata a)po\ cu/lwn pepoihme/na made from trees, i.e. of cotton, Hdt. 7.65 ; vao\n a)po\ tou= i(erou= a)rguri/ou X. 5.3.9 ; ploi=a e)k th=s a)ka/nqhs poieu/mena Hdt. 2.96 ; karba/tinai pepoihme/nai e)k bow=n X. 4.5.14 : c. gen. materiae, pwri/nou li/qou p. to\n nho/n Hdt. 5.62 ; e)/ruma li/qwn loga/dhn pepoihme/non Th. 4.31 ; foi/nikos ai( qu/rai pepoihme/nai X. 7.5.22 : rarely poiei=sqai/ tini to be made with . . , Longus 1.4 ; also tw=n ta\ ke/rea . . oi( ph/xees poieu=ntai the horns of which are made into the sides of the lyre, Hdt. 4.192 ; also de/rma ei)s perikefalai/as pepoi/htai Sch.Patm.D.in 1.144 :— Med. , make for oneself, as of bees, oi)ki/a poih/swntai build them houses, Il. 12.168 , cf. 5.735 , Od. 5.251 , 259 , Hes. 503 ; [r(ei=qron] p., of a river, Thphr. 3.1.5 ; also, have a thing made, get it made, o)belou/s Hdt. 2.135 ; stefa/nous ou(\s e)poihsa/mhn tw=| xorw=| D. 21.16 , cf. X. 5.3.5 ; to\n *)apo/llw, i.e. a statue of A. , Pl. 361a ; au(tou= ei)ko/nas Plu. 5 , cf. 25.9 (iii B.C.?). create, bring into existence, ge/nos a)nqrw/pwn xru/seon Hes. 110 , cf. 161 , 579 , etc.; o( poiw=n the creator, Pl. 76c ; e(/teron *fi/lippon poih/sete D. 4.11 :— Med. , beget, ui(o/n And. 1.124 ; e)/k tinos Id. 4.22 ; pai=das poiei=sqai, = paidopoiei=sqai , X. 5.3.19 , D. 57.43 ; conceive, paidi/on p. e)/k tinos Pl. 203b :— Act. in this sense only in later Gr., Plu. 2.312a ; of the woman, paidi/on poih=sai ib. 145d . generally, produce, u(/dwr p., of Zeus, Ar. 261 : impers., e)a\n plei/w poih=| u(/data, = e)a\n u(/h , Thphr. 1.19.3 ; p. ga/la, of certain kinds of food, Arist. 522b32 ; a)/rren p., of an egg, Ael. 1.15 ; me/li a)/riston p., of Hymettus, Str. 9.1.23 ; p. karpo/n, of trees, 3.10 (metaph. in religious sense, ib. 8 ); of men, kriqa\s p. grow barley, Ar. 1322 ; p. si/tou medi/mnous D. 42.20 ; p. peni/an, plou=ton, of the stars, Plot. 2.3.1 . Math., make, produce, tomh/n, sxh=ma, o)rqa\s gwni/as, Archim. 1.16 , 38 , 12 ; o( *a to\n *g pollaplasia/sas to\n *h pepoi/hken Euc. 7.19 :— Pass. , pepoih/sqw w(s . . let it be contrived that . . , Archim. 2.6 . postulate, imply, h( prosqh/kh a)fai/resin kai\ e)/lleiyin poiei= Plot. 3.9.3 . p. to\ pro/blhma effect a solution of the problem, Apollon.Perg. 2.49 , 51 ; p. to\ e)pi/tagma fulfil, satisfy the required condition, Archim. 1.2 , 3 . after Hom. , of Poets, compose, write, p. diqu/rambon, e)/pea, Hdt. 1.23 , 4.14 ; p. qeogoni/hn *(/ellhsi Id. 2.53 ; p. *fai/dran, *satu/rous, Ar. 153 , 157 ; p. kwmw|di/an, tragw|di/an, etc., Pl. 223d ; palinw|di/an Isoc. 10.64 , Pl. 243b , etc.; poih/mata Id. 60d : abs., write poetry, write as a poet, o)rqw=s p. Hdt. 3.38 ; e)n toi=si e)/pesi p. Id. 4.16 , cf. Pl. 534b : folld. by a quotation, e)po/hsa/s pote . . Ar. 193 ; ei)/s tina Pl. 61b ; peri\ qew=n Id. 383a , etc. represent in poetry, *(/omhron *)axille/a pepoihke/nai a)mei/nw *)odusse/ws Pl. 369c , cf. 364c , 174b ; poih/sas to\n *)axille/a le/gonta having represented Achilles saying, Plu. 2.105b , cf. 25d , Pl. 525d , 525e , Arist. 1453b29 . describe in verse, qeo\n e)n e)/pesin Pl. 379a ; e)poi/hsa mu/qous tou\s *ai)sw/pou put them into verse, Id. 61b ; mu=qon Lycurg. 100 . invent, kainou\s qeou/s Pl. 3b ; u(po\ poihte/w tino\s poihqe\n [tou)/noma] Hdt. 3.115 ; pepoihme/na o)no/mata Arist. 1404b29 , cf. 1457b2 ; opp. au)tofuh=, ku/ria, D.H. 7 , 2 . bring about, cause, teleuth/n Od. 1.250 ; galh/nhn 5.452 ; fo/bon Il. 12.432 ; siwph\n para\ pa/ntwn X. 6.3.10 ; te/ryin toi=s qewme/nois Id. 3.10.8 ; ai)sxu/nhn th=| po/lei Isoc. 7.54 , etc.; also of things, a)/nemoi au)toi\ me\n ou)x o(rw=ntai: a(\ de\ poiou=si fanera/ X. 4.3.14 ; tau)to\n e)poi/ei au)toi=s nika=n te maxome/nois kai\ mhde\ ma/xesqai Th. 7.6 , cf. 2.89 . c. acc. et inf., cause or bring about that . . , se qeoi\ poi/hsan i(ke/sqai [e)s] oi)=kon Od. 23.258 ; p. tina\ klu/ein S. 926 ; p. tina\ ble/yai Ar. 459 , cf. 746 ; p. tina\ trihrarxei=n Id. 912 , cf. 59 ; p. tina\ ai)sxu/nesqai, kla/ein, a)porei=n, etc., X. 4.5.48 , 2.2.13 , Pl. 149a , etc.: with w(/ste inserted, X. 3.2.29 , Ar. 351 , etc.: folld. by a relat. clause, p. o(/kws e)/stai h( *ku/pros e)leuqe/rh Hdt. 5.109 , cf. 1.209 ; w(s a)\n . . ei)dei/hn e)poi/oun X. 6.3.18 :—also Med. , e)poih/sato w(s e)n a)sfalei= ei)=en ib. 6.1.23 . procure, p. a)/deia/n te kai\ ka/qodo/n tini Th. 8.76 ; o( no/mos p. th\n klhronomi/an tisi/ Is. 11.1 ; lo/gos a)rgu/rion tw=| le/gonti p. gets him money, D. 10.76 :— Med. , procure for oneself, gain, kle/os au)th=| poiei=t' Od. 2.126 ; a)/deian Th. 6.60 ; timwri/an a)po/ tinwn Id. 1.25 ; to\n bi/on a)po\ gewrgi/as X. 6.11 , cf. Th. 1.5 . of sacrifices, festivals, etc., celebrate, p. i(ra/ Hdt. 9.19 , cf. 2.49 ( Act. and Pass. ); p. th\n qusi/an tw=| *poseidw=ni X. 4.5.1 ; p. *)/isqmia ib. 4.5.2 ; th=| qew=| e(orth\n dhmotelh= p. Th. 2.15 ; pannuxi/da p. Pl. 328a ; p. sa/bbata observe the Sabbath, LXX 31.16 ; p. tafa/s, of a public funeral, Pl. 234b ; p. e)parh/n 38.30 (Teos, v B.C.); also of political assemblies, p. e)kklhsi/an Ar. 746 , Th. 1.139 ; p. musth/ria Id. 6.28 ( Pass. ); cu/llogon sfw=n au)tw=n Id. 1.67 :— Med. , a)gorh\n poih/sato Il. 8.2 ; h)\n qusi/hn tis poih=tai Hdt. 6.57 (v.l.); dhmosi/a| tafa\s e)poih/santo Th. 2.34 ; p. a)gw=na Id. 4.91 ; p. e)kklhsi/an toi=s *gra|ci\ peri\ misqou= Ar. 169 . of war and peace, po/lemon p. cause or give rise to a war, po/lemon h(mi=n a)nt' ei)rh/nhs pro\s *aakedaimoni/ous p. Is. 11.48 ; but p. poihso/menoi about to make war (on one's own part), X. 5.5.24 ; ei)rh/nhn p. bring about a peace (for others), Ar. 1199 ; sponda\s p. X. 4.3.14 ; cummaxi/an poih=sai Th. 2.29 ; but ei)rh/nhn poiei=sqai make peace (for oneself), And. 3.11 ; sponda\s poih/sasqai Th. 1.28 , etc.:— Pass. , e)pepoi/hto summaxi/h Hdt. 1.77 , etc. freq. in Med. with Nouns periphr. for the Verb derived from the Noun, mu/qou poih/sasqai e)pisxesi/hn submit a plea, Od. 21.71 ; poie/esqai o(doipori/hn, for o(doipore/ein, Hdt. 2.29 ; p. o(do/n Id. 7.42 , 110 , 112 , etc.; p. plo/on, for ple/ein, Id. 6.95 , cf. Antipho 5.21 ; p. komidh/n, for komi/zesqai, Hdt. 6.95 ; qw=ma p. th\n e)rgasi/hn, for qwma/zein, Id. 1.68 ; o)rgh\n p., for o)rgi/zesqai, Id. 3.25 ; lh/qhn p. ti, for lanqa/nesqai/ tinos, Id. 1.127 ; boulh\n p., for bouleu/esqai, Id. 6.101 ; sumbolh\n p., for sumba/llesqai, Id. 9.45 ; ta\s ma/xas p., for ma/xesqai, S. 302 , etc.; katafugh\n p., for katafeu/gein, Antipho 1.4 ; a)gw=na p., for a)gwni/zesqai, Th. 2.89 ; p. lo/gon [tino/s] make account of . . , Hdt. 7.156 ; but tou\s lo/gous p. hold a conference, Th. 1.128 ; also simply for le/gein, Lys. 25.2 , cf. Pl. 527a , etc.; also p. di' a)gge/lou, p. dia\ xrhsthri/wn, communicate by a messenger, an oracle, Hdt. 6.4 , 8.134 . with Adj. as predic., make, render so and so, poih=sai/ tina a)/frona make one senseless, Od. 23.12 ; [dw=ra] o)/lbia poiei=n make them blest, i.e. prosper them, 13.42 , cf. Il. 12.30 ; tou\s *mh/dous a)sqenei=s p. X. 1.5.2 , etc.; xrh/simon e)c a)xrh/stou p. Pl. 411b : with a Subst., poih=sai a)qu/rmata make into playthings, Il. 15.363 ; poiei=n tina basilh=a Od. 1.387 ; tami/hn a)ne/mwn 10.21 ; ge/ronta 16.456 ; a)/koiti/n tini Il. 24.537 ; gambro\n e(o/n Hes. 818 ; [ mu/rmhkas] a)/ndras p. [kai\] gunai=kas Id. 76.5 ; polih/tas p. tina/s Hdt. 7.156 ; *)aqhnai=on p. tina/ Th. 2.29 , etc.; p. tina\ para/deigma Isoc. 4.39 : hence, appoint, instal, to\n *mwu+sh=n kai\ to\n *)aarw/n LXX 12.6 ; dw/deka 3.14 :— Med. , poiei=sqai/ tina e(tai=ron make him one's friend, Hes. 707 , cf. 714 ; p. tina\ a)/loxon or a)/koitin take her to oneself as wife, Il. 3.409 , 9.397 , cf. Od. 5.120 , etc.; p. tina\ pai=da make him one's son, i.e. adopt him as son, Il. 9.495 , etc.; qeto\n pai=da p. adopt a son, Hdt. 6.57 : without ui(o/n, adopt, e)peidh\ ou)k h)=san au)tw=| pai=des a)/rrenes, p. *lewkra/th D. 41.3 , cf. 39.6 , 33 , 44.25 , Pl. 923c , etc.; p. tina\ qugate/ra Hdt. 4.180 : generally, a(/pantas h)\ su=s h)e\ lu/kous p. Od. 10.433 ; p. tina\ poli/thn Isoc. 9.54 ; maqhth/n Pl. 428b ; ta\ kre/a p. eu)/tuka Hdt. 1.119 ; ta\ e)/pea a)po/rrhta p. making them a secret, Id. 9.45 , etc.; also e(wutou= poie/etai to\ . . e)/rgon makes it his own, Id. 1.129 ; mhd' a(\ mh\ 'qiges poiou= seauth=s S. 547 . put in a certain place or condition, etc., e)moi\ *zeu\s . . e)ni\ fresi\n w(=de no/hma poi/hs' Od. 14.274 ; sfw=i+n w(=de qew=n tis e)ni\ fresi\ poih/seien Il. 13.55 ; ai)\ ga\r tou=to qeoi\ poih/seian e)pi\ no/on nhsiw/th|si Hdt. 1.27 , cf. 71 ; e)n ai)sxu/nh| p. th\n po/lin D. 18.136 ; ta\s nau=s e)pi\ tou= chrou= p. Th. 1.109 ; e)/cw kefalh\n p. Hdt. 5.33 ; e)/cw belw=n th\n ta/cin p. X. 4.1.3 ; e)mauto\n w(s porrwta/tw p. tw=n u(poyiw=n Isoc. 3.37 ; of troops, form them, w(s a)\n kra/tista . . X. 5.2.11 , cf. 3.4.21 ; in politics, e)s o)li/gous ta\s a)rxa\s p. Th. 8.53 ; and in war, p. *gettali/an u(po\ *fili/ppw| bring it under his power, D. 18.48 ; mh/te tou\s no/mous mh/q' u(ma=s au)tou\s e)pi\ toi=s le/gousi p. Id. 58.61 :— Med. , poie/esqai u(p' e(wutw=| Hdt. 1.201 , cf. 5.103 , etc.; u(po\ xei=ra X. 1.22 ; p. tina\s e)s fulakh/n, ta\ tw=n cumma/xwn e)s a)sfa/leian, Th. 3.3 , 8.1 ; tina\s e)s to\ summaxiko/n Hdt. 9.106 ; ta\ lepta\ ploi=a e)nto\s p. put the small vessels in the middle, Th. 2.83 , cf. 6.67 ; p. tina\ e)kpodw/n (v. e)kpodw/n) ; o)/pisqen p. to\n potamo/n X. 1.10.9 . Math., multiply, p. ta\ ib/ e)pi\ ta\ e/, ta\ z/ e)f' e(auta\ p., Hero 1.8 , 2.14 . Med. , deem, consider, reckon a thing as . . , sumforh\n poie/esqai/ ti take it for a misfortune, Hdt. 1.83 , 6.61 ; deino\n p. ti esteem it a grievous thing, take it ill, Id. 1.127 , etc. (rarely in Act. , deina\ p. 2.121 .e/, Th. 5.42 ); me/ga p. c. inf., deem it a great matter that . . , Hdt. 8.3 , cf. 3.42 , etc.; mega/la p. o(/ti . . Id. 1.119 ; e(rmai=on p. ti count it clear gain, Pl. 489c ; ou)ke/ti a)nasxeto\n p. ti Th. 1.118 : freq. with Preps., di' ou)deno\s p. deem of no account, S. 584 ; e)n e)lafrw=|, e)n o(moi/w| p., Hdt. 1.118 , 7.138 ; e)n smikrw=| me/rei S. 498 ; e)n o)ligwri/a| Th. 4.5 ; e)n o)rgh=| D. 1.16 ; e)n no/mw| p. consider as lawful, Hdt. 1.131 ; e)n a)dei/h| p. consider as safe, Id. 9.42 ; par' o)li/gon p. ti X. 6.6.11 ; peri\ pollou= p., Lat. magni facere, Lys. 1.1 , etc.; peri\ plei/onos, peri\ plei/stou p., Id. 14.40 , Pl. 21e , etc.; peri\ o)li/gou, peri\ e)la/ttonos, Isoc. 17.58 , 18.63 ; peri\ panto/s Id. 2.15 (rarely pollou= p. ti Pl. 328d ); pro\ pollou= p. c. inf., Isoc. 5.138 . put the case, assume that . . , poih/sas a)n' o)gdw/konta a)/ndras e)nei=nai Hdt. 7.184 , cf. 186 , X. 5.7.9 : without inf., e)n e(ka/sth| yuxh=| poih/swmen peristerew=na/ tina (sc. ei)=nai) Pl. 197d :— Pass. , pepoih/sqw dh/ be it assumed then, ib.e; oi( filosofw/tatoi poiou/menoi those who are reputed . . , Id. 498a , cf. 538c , 573b :—but for to\n filo/sofon poiw/meqa nomi/zein ib. 581d read ti/ oi)w/meqa . .; of Time, ou) p. xro/non make no long time, i. e. not to delay, D. 19.163 codd.; makro/teron poiei=s you are taking too long, 48.4 (iii B.C.); me/sas p. nu/ktas let midnight come, Pl. 50d , cf. 11.85 ( Lucill. ); e)/cw me/swn nuktw=n p. th\n w(/ran put off the time of business to past midnight, D. 54.26 ; th\n nu/kta e)f' o(/plois poiei=sqai spend it under arms, Th. 7.28 (s.v.l.); poih/sousin e)n plou/tw| e)/th polla/ LXX 13.23 , cf. 10.7 ; du/o h(me/ras poiei= e)n tw=| *)anoubiei/w| 70.21 (ii B.C.), cf. 4.362.15 (iii B.C.); ta\s h(me/ras e)n toi=s u(/dasi p. D.S. 1.35 ; tarry, stay, mh=nas trei=s 20.3 , cf. 11.330 ( Nicarch. ). in later Greek, sacrifice, mosxa/rion LXX 29.36 ; karpw/seis u(pe/r tinos ib. 42.8 : without acc., p. *)asta/rth| sacrifice to Ashtoreth, ib. 11.33 . make ready, prepare, as food, mosxa/rion ib. 18.7 sq.; p. to\n mu/staka trim it, ib. 19.24(25) . poiei=n basile/a play the king, ib. 20 ( 21 ). 7 . do, much like pra/ssw, ou)de\n a)\n w(=n nuni\ pepoi/hken e)/pracen D. 4.5 ; peri\ w(=n pra/ttei kai\ me/llei poiei=n Id. 8.2 , cf. 18.62 ; a)/rista pepoi/htai Il. 6.56 ; plei/ona xrhsta\ peri\ th\n po/lin Ar. 811 ; ta\ di/kaia toi=s eu)erge/tais D. 20.12 ; a(/ma e)/pos te kai\ e)/rgon e)poi/ee Hdt. 3.134 fin.; poie/ein *spartihtika/ act like a Spartan, Id. 5.40 ; ou(=tos ti/ poiei=s; A. 911 , etc.; to\ prostaxqe\n p. S. 1010 ; p. th\n mousikh/n practise it, Pl. 60e , etc.; pa=n or pa/nta p., v. pa=s D. 111.2 , etc.: Math., o(/per e)/dei poih=sai, = , Euc. 1.1 , etc. c. dupl. acc., do something to another, kaka/ or a)gaqa\ poiei=n tina, first in Hdt. 3.75 , al.; a)gaqo/n, kako\n p. tina/, Isoc. 16.50 , etc.; mega/la th\n po/lin a)gaqa/ Din. 1.17 ; also eu)= poiei=n to\n eu)= poiou=nta X. 2.3.8 ; th\n e)kei/nou (sc. xw/ran) kakw=s p. D. 1.18 ; in LXX with Prep., p. kako\n meta/ tinwn 26.29 ; tau=ta tou=ton e)poi/hsa Hdt. 1.115 ; kou)k oi)=d' o(/ ti xrh=ma/ me poiei=s Ar. 697 , cf. 259 ; also of things, a)rgu/rion twu)to\ tou=to e)poi/ee he did this same thing with silver, Hdt. 4.166 : less freq. c. dat. pers., tw=| teqnew=ti mhde\n tw=n nomizome/nwn p. Is. 4.19 ; i(/ppw| ta)nanti/a X. 9.12 codd., cf. Ar. 388 , D. 29.37 : c. dat. rei, ti/ poih/swmen kibwtw=|; LXX 5.8 :—in Med. , fi/la poie/esqai/ tisi Hdt. 2.152 , 5.37 . with an Adv., w(=de poi/hson do thus, Id. 1.112 ; pw=s poih/seis; how will you act? S. 652 ; pw=s dei= poiei=n peri\ qusi/as X. 1.3.1 ; poi/ei o(/pws bou/lei Id. 1.4.9 ; mh\ a)/llws p. Pl. 328d ; pro\s tou\s polemi/ous pw=s poih/sousin; ib. 469b ; o)rqw=s p. ib. 403e ; eu)=, kakw=s p. tina/, v. supr. 2 : freq. c. part., eu)= e)poi/hsas a)piko/menos Hdt. 5.24 , cf. Pl. 60c ; kalw=s poiei=s pronow=n X. 7.4.13 ; oi(=on poiei=s h(gou/menos Pl. 166c ; kalw=s poiw=n almost Adverbial, kalw=s g', e)/fh, poiw=n su/ Id. 174e ; kalw=s poiou=ntes . . pra/ttete D. 20.110 , cf. 1.28 ; eu)= poiou=n fortunately, Id. 23.143 . in Prose (rarely in Poetry, A. 935 ), used in the second clause, to avoid repeating the Verb of the first, e)rw/thson au)tou/s: ma=llon d' e)gw\ tou=q' u(pe\r sou= poih/sw I will do this for you, D. 18.52 , cf. 292 , Hdt. 5.97 , Is. 7.35 . abs., to be doing, act, poie/ein h)\ paqei=n pro/keitai a)gw/n Hdt. 7.11 ; poiei=n, as a category, opp. pa/sxein, Arist. 2a3 , cf. 322b11 , 225b13 . of medicine, operate, be efficacious, Pl. 117b ; loutra\ ka/llista poiou=nta pro\s no/sous Str. 5.3.6 ; pro\s straggouri/an, pro\s tou\s daimonizome/nous, Thphr. 7.14.1 , Ps.- Plu. 16.2 : freq. in Dsc. , pro\s e)pilhmptikou/s 1.6 , al.; ei)s ta\ au)ta/ 2.133 : c. dat., stomaxikoi=s Gal. 13.183 : abs., a)/krws p. ib. 265 ; also of charms, 1.361 . Th. has a peculiar usage, h( eu)/noia para\ polu\ e)poi/ei ma=llon e)s tou\s *lakedaimoni/ous good-will made greatly for, on the side of, the L., 2.8 : impers., e)pi\ polu\ e)poi/ei th=s do/chs toi=s me\n h)peirw/tais ei)=nai, toi=s de/ . . it was the general character of the one to be landsmen, of the others . . , 4.12 : the former passage is imitated by Arr. 2.2.3 , App. 1.82 , D.C. 57.6 . Med. , = prospoie/omai , pretend, c. inf., Zos. 2.14.1 , Procop. 10 . (poive/w perh. from *poi-vo/-s (in klinopoio/s, newpoio/s, trapezopoio/s, etc.) 'builder', 'maker', cf. Skt. cinóti, cáyati 'arrange in order', 'build'.) poi/h, h(, v. po/a. poih-bo/ros, on, (bora/) grass-eating, Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.23 . poih/-eis, essa, en, grassy, *(ali/artos, *douli/xion, a)/gkea, Il. 2.503 , Od. 16.396 , 4.337 : Dor. poia/eis S. 158 (lyr.); Pi. has poia/e<*>nta (trisyll.) stefanw/mata 5.54 . poi/-hma, atos, to/, (poie/w) anything made or done: hence, work, p. xru/sea, xa/lkea kai\ sidh/rea, Hdt. 4.5 , 7.84 , cf. 2.135 ; *glau/kou tou= *xi/ou p. Id. 1.25 ; of the works of Daedalus, Pl. 97e ; p. e)rastou= a lover's invention, Id. 474e ; product, of land formed by silting-up of rivers, Arr. 5.6.4 (pl.). poem, Cratin. 186 , Pl. 60d , 221d ; ta\ meta\ me/trou p. Isoc. 2.7 , 15.45 ; p. ei)s ta\s *mou/sas 7.1773.17 (Thespiae, ii A. D.): pl., of single verses, = e)/ph , D.H. 1.41 , 3 . poetical, esp. metrical, form, peri\ poih/matos, title of work by Hephaestio. fiction, Arr. 5.6.5 (pl.). onomatopoeic word, Hsch. s.v. ma/mata. deed, act, opp. pa/qhma, Pl. 437b (pl.), 248b ; p. ponhra/ LXX 9.13 . (Written poivh/mata (in signf. 1.1 ) in 57.208 (Argos, vi B.C.).) poi-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, poetical, Plu. 2.744f . poi-hma/tion, to/, Dim. of poi/hma, Id. 2 , Longin. 33.5 . poi-hma^togra/fos [gra^], o(, writer of poems, Sch. Il. 22.51 . poi-hmatoko/pos, gloss on mici/ambos , Hsch. poihro/s, a/, o/n, = poih/eis , E. 1048 , 45 , 61 (both lyr.). poi-hsei/w, Desiderat. of poie/w, desire to do, Hdn. 249 . poi/-hsis, ews, h(, fabrication, creation, production, opp. pra=cis (action, v. Arist. 1140a2 , 1254a5 ), [mu/rou] Hdt. 3.22 ; new=n Th. 3.2 , etc.; h( tw=n zw/|wn p. Pl. 197a ; h( tw=n melw=n p. Id. 449d ; mi/mhsis p. ti/s e)stin, ei)dw/lwn me/ntoi Id. 265b , etc.; ai( u(po\ pa/sais tai=s te/xnais e)rgasi/ai poih/seis ei)si/ Id. 205b . of Poetry, h( tw=n diqura/mbwn p., th=s tragw|di/as, tw=n e)pw=n, Pherecr. 145.10 , Pl. 502a , 502b , 394c : abs., art of poetry, oi( e)n p. geno/menoi Hdt. 2.82 , cf. Ar. 868 , etc.; ou(/tws . . a)talaipw/rws h( p. die/keito Id. 254 ; oi( a)/kroi th=s p. e(kate/ras, i.e. tragedy and comedy, Pl. 152e ; w)|dai\ kai\ h( a)/llh p. Id. 245a ; p. yilh\ h)\ e)n w)|dh=| ib. 278c . poetic composition, poem, e)s poi/hsin e)senei/kasqai Hdt. 2.23 , cf. Th. 1.10 , etc.; peri\ w(=n *(/omhros th\n p. pepoi/hken Pl. 531d : pl., Id. 829e . = ei)spoi/hsis , adoption, in pl., Is. 7.1 , D. 44.7 , al.; kata\ poi/hsin ibid., 836.5 (Didyma, ii B.C.); poih/sei ui(oi/ D.H. 4.7 ; th=| par' u(mw=n p. poli/ths D. 20.30 . in collect. sense, those adopted, th=s p. h(\n e)kei=nos e)poih/sato Id. 44.61 . method of procedure, in Magic, 1.1248 . poi-hsi^fa/rma^kon, gloss on peleqro/nion , Hsch. poi-hte/os, a, on, to be made or done, Hdt. 1.191 , 7.15 , Hp. 27 , Pl. 361c ; eu)la/beia/ tinos p. Antipho 3.3.11 ; to\ p., = ti/ dei= poiei=n , Th. 4.99 . poihte/on, one must make or do, And. 3.16 , Onos. 22.2 , etc.:—from Med. , one must deem, peri\ pollou= p. to\ e(auto\n gignw/skein X. 4.2.30 . poi-hth/s, ou=, o(, maker, mhxanhma/twn Id. 1.6.38 ; kli/nhs Pl. 597d ; to\n p. kai\ pate/ra tou=de tou= panto/s Id. 28c ; zw/|wn, of the painter, Id. 234a ; inventor, qew=n Id. 3b ; no/mwn lawgiver, Id. 415b . workman, 4.388.8 , al. (iii B.C., pl.). composer of a poem, author, p. kwmw|di/as Pl. 935e ; p. kainw=n drama/twn, tragw|diw=n ktl. 1079.2 , al. ( Magn. Mae., ii/i B.C.): abs., poet, Hdt. 2.53 , Ar. 96 , 1030 , Pl. 534b , etc.; Homer was called o( p., Pl. 485d , Arist. 1365a11 , 1380b28 , Teles p.34 H., Plb. 12.21.3 , Str. 1.1.10 , A.D. 26.19 , etc.; so also Hesiod, Pl. 901a ; and others, Id. 125e , D.Chr. 78.44 . composer of music, Pl. 812d . author of a speech, opp. deliverer of it, p. lo/gwn Id. 305b , cf. 234e , 278e , Alcid. 34 , Isoc. 15.192 . (Written pohth/s 22.2319.65 , 711 35 (Delph., ii B.C.), etc.) poi-hti^keu/omai, Pass. , to be a poetic invention, Anon. 3 . Med. , speak poetically, Eust. 79.12 , Sch. Arat. 696 , al. poi-htiko/s, h/, o/n, capable of making, creative, productive, opp. praktiko/s (active, Arist. 1140a4 ), tinos Id. 137a4 , Pl. 411d ; h(donw=n Epicur. 8 : abs., ai( p. e)pisth=mai, = ai( te/xnai , the Arts, Arist. 1216b17 , cf. 1254a2 , D.L. 3.84 ; pa=sai ai( te/xnai kai\ ai( p. e)pisth=mai Arist. 1046b3 ; h( -kh/ creativity, Pl. 265b ; ta\ p. efficient causes, Plot. 6.3.18 , 28 . Adv. -kw=s (sc. th=s u(giei/as) so as to produce . . , Arist. 106b36 , cf. Procl. p.52C. of persons, inventive, ingenious, Alex. 234.5 . poetical, le/cis Isoc. 15.47 , cf. Phld. 2.40 (both Comp. ); of persons, Pl. 393d ; *(/omhron -w/taton ei)=nai ib. 607a ; p. kai\ mousikoi/ Id. 802b , cf. 700d , etc.; oi( p. poets, ib. 656c ; h( p. tu/rbh Epicur. 228 ; but h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of poetry, Pl. 502c , Arist. 1447 a8 , etc.; p. a)/deia, e)cousi/a, poetic licence, A.D. 38.3 ,al., Jul. 1.10b . Adv. -kw=s Pl. 332b ; by poetic licence, Str. 9.2.14 . celebrated by poets, *)=iris Olymp. 210.7 ; quoted from the poets, marturi/h Hp. 12 . poihtikh/, h(, = kisso\s xruso/karpos , poet's ivy, Hedera Helix var. poetica, Ps.- Dsc. 2.179 . poihto-gra/fos [a^], o(, = poihth/s , 4.176 (Parium). poihto-di^da/ska^los, o(, poet's master, EM 428.19 . poi-hto/s, h/, o/n, made, freq. in Hom. , esp. of houses and arms, always in the sense of eu)= poihto/s, well made, do/mois e)/ni poihtoi=si Il. 5.198 , Od. 13.306 ; poihta\s . . pu/las Il. 12.470 ; also pu/ka poihto/s 18.608 , Od. 1.333 , 436 , al.: generally, made, ei) d' h)=n p. te kai\ e)/nqeton a)ndri\ no/hma Thgn. 435 ; p. fre/ata, opp. natural springs, Plu. 23 ; cultivated, opp. a)/grios, Aret. 1.4 ; e(/lkea self-inflicted, Tryph. 229 . made into a son, adopted, pai=s p., opp. a)lhqino/s, gennhto/s, Pl. 878e , 923e ; oi( p. tw=n pate/rwn adopted fathers, Lycurg. 48 ; p. poli=tai factitious citizens, not so born, Arist. 1275a6 , cf. D. 45.78 . made by oneself, i.e. invented, feigned, lo/gos Pi. 5.29 ; poihtw=| tro/pw| E. 1547 ; of works of art, imitated, Nonn. 34.287 . poi-h/tria, h(, fem. of poihth/s, Hld. 2.8 ; poetess, e)pe/wn p. 2.263 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. 532.4 (Lamia, iii B.C.), Str. 17.1.33 , Plu. 2.300f , Luc. 11 , Ath. 13.600f , etc.; par excellence, of Sappho, Gal. 4.771 . poih-tro/fos, on, = poesitro/fos , Opp. 1.460 . poih-fa^ge/w, poih-fa/gos, v. pohfage/w, -fa/gos. poikefa/laion, v. proskefa/laion. poiki^l-a/nios [a_], on, Dor. for *-h/nios, with broidered reins, Pi. 2.8 . poiki^l-ei/mwn, on, gen. onos, (ei(=ma) arrayed in spangled garb, nu\c p., in reference to the stars, A. 24 . poiki^l-eruqro/melas, aina, an, marked with red and black, Arist. 296 . poiki^l-eu/omai, to be versatile or artful, Vett.Val. 4.9 . poiki^l-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = poikilth/s , Alex. 328 . poiki^l-i/a, h(, marking with various colours, embroidering, Pl. 373a , 401a , cf. 12.338.24 , 48 ; tapestry, weaving, PTeb. 703.93 . in pl., pieces of embroidery, grafai\ kai\ p. X. 3.8.10 . being marked with various colours, striped, spotted, Arist. 518b16 , 564a26 . varied aspect, diversity, ginome/nhs p. e)pi\ tw=n noshma/twn Hp. 1.8 ; of the stars, h( peri\ to\n ou)rano\n p. Pl. 529d ; p. xrwma/twn Id. 110d ; *sikelikh\n p. o)/you Id. 404d ; e)/sti peri\ th\n e)rgasi/an [tw=n melittw=n] . . pollh\ p. Arist. 623b26 , cf. 539a3 ; pragma/twn Plb. 9.22.10 ; th=s politei/as Id. 6.3.3 . in literary style, music, etc., variety, intricacy, ornamentation, ai( peri\ th\n le/cin p. Isoc. 5.27 , cf. D.H. 11 ,al.; h( p. th=s lu/ras Pl. 812d ; opp. monw|di/a, Plu. 2.7b . versatility, subtlety, mostly in bad sense, p. prapi/dwn E. 27 (lyr.); tau=t' e)dei=to lo/gou tino\s h)\ poikili/as D. 29.1 : in Surgery, ou)/tetomh\ ou)/te kau=sis ou)/te a)/llh p. Hp. 62 . complexity of a subject, Sor. 1.2 . poiki^l-i/as, ou, o(, a kind of fish, Philosteph.Hist. 20 . poiki^/l-ion, mendiculeia (sic), poiki^l-i/s, i/dos, h(, an unknown bird which eats the lark's eggs, Arist. 609a6 . poik-i/llw, fut. poiki^lw= Choerob.in 2.250 : aor. 1 inf. poiki=lai (dia-) Isoc. 9.9 ; part. poiki/las S. 412 , 442 206 (ii B.C.): pf. pepoi/kilka D.H. 4 :— Pass. , pf. pepoi/kilmai, v. infr.: (poiki/los):—work in various colours, work in embroidery, pw/lous e)n a)nqokro/koisi ph/nais E. 470 (lyr.), cf. 224 (lyr.); e)n au)tw=| [tw=| fa/rei] p. gh=n Pherecyd.Syr. 2 ; of any elaborate work, e)n de\ xoro\n poi/kille with cunning workmanship he wrought a xoro/s, Il. 18.590 ; a)naqh/mata p. Emp. 23.1 ; e)n peta/lois stefanw/mata p. Man. 2.325 : metaph., poiki/lletai gai=a poluste/fanos 104A. embroider garments, etc., l.c.; mi/tra kanaxhda\ pepoikilme/na Pi. 8.15 : metaph., diversify, vary, a)nqrw/pwn bi/on E. 339 , cf. Pl. 927e , Plu. 23 ; p. i(ppikai=s ta/cesi ta\s porei/as vary the order of march with troops of horse, X. 4.3 ; p. tai=s sullabai=s Pl. 394a ; tro/pous D.H. 12 , al.; sxhma/twn metabolai=s p. tou\s lo/gous Id. 3 ; a(rmoni/an Nicom. 11 ; p. ei)/dh duskoli/as . . pantodapa/ produces various kinds, Pl. 87a :— Pass. , [ politei/a] w(/sper i(ma/tion poiki/lon pa=sin a)/nqesi pepoikilme/non, ou(/tw . . pa=sin h)/qesin pepoikilme/nh Pl. 557c ; ou)k e)pau/cetai h( h(donh/, a)lla\ mo/non poiki/lletai Epicur. 18 ; to\ fw=s to\ e)kei= to\ poikilqe\n e)n lo/gois toi=s a)/strois Plot. 2.1.7 . of style, embellish, adorn, baia\ p. tell with art and elegance, Pi. 9.77 ; of imaginative constructions, polla/ Hp. 1 ; ka/llista toi=s o)no/masi p. Pl. 235a ; ou)de\n cuni/hm' w(=n su\ p. S. 1121 , cf. 412 :— Pass. , *spa/rth pepoi/kiltai tro/pous E. 187 . intr., vary, change, Hp. 1.92 , 182 ; polla\ poiki/llei xro/nos makes many changes, Men. 593.2 . metaph., speak equivocally, mince matters, mhde\n p. pro/s tina Pl. 218c , cf. 863e . poi/k-ilma, atos, to/, broidered stuff, brocade, A. 1013 ; u(fa/smasi kai\ p. Arist. 375a23 . embroidery, o(\s [pe/plos] ka/llistos e)/hn poiki/lmasin Il. 6.294 ; poiki/lmasi keko/smhtai [h( oi)ki/a] with various ornaments, X. 9.2 ; o( pe/plos mesto\s tw=n . . p. Pl. 6c ; ta\ p. kai\ ta\ zwgrafh/mata kai\ ta\ pla/smata Id. 298a ; of the stars in heaven, Id. 529c ; ou)ranou= de/mas *xro/nou kalo\n p. Critias 25.34D. generally, variety, diversity, Pl. 747a , 67a ; tw=n r(uqmw=n . . pantodapa\ p. prosarmo/ttontas toi=si fqo/ggois th=s lu/ras Id. 812e ; ta\ e)n diai/th| p. Epicur. 69 ; to\ pantodapo\n p. tw=n fainome/nwn Phld. 33 . poik-ilmo/s, o(, elaboration, refinement, Epicur. 417 (pl.); variegation, Plu. 2.382c . poiki^lo/-botrus, u^os, o(, h(, with varied clusters, Nonn. 5.279 . poiki^lo/-boulos, on, of changeful counsel, wily, *promhqeu/s Hes. 521 ; *)odusseu/s 4.300.5 ; *(ermei/hs Orph. 28.3 . poiki^lo-genh/s, e/s, = ai)olo/fulos , Sch. Opp. 1.617 . poiki^lo/-ghrus, Dor. poiki^lo/-ga_rus, uos, o(, h(, of varied voice, many-toned, fo/rmigc Pi. 3.8 . poiki^lo/-grammos, on, striped, Arist. 296 . poiki^lo-gra^fe/w, go into elaborate detail, Hero 20 . poiki^lo-gra/fos [a^], on, writing on various subjects, D.L. 5.85 . poiki^lo/-dakrus, uos, o(, h(, shedding many tears, Nonn. 10.45 . poiki^lo/-deiros, on, with variegated neck, pane/lopes Alc. 84 ; e)/xis Epigr. ap. Poll. 5.48 (Anyte). = poikilo/ghrus, a)hdw/n Hes. 203 . poiki^lo-de/rmwn, on, gen. onos, piebald, pw=loi E. 226 (lyr.). poiki^lo-di/nhs [di_], ou, o(, whirling in various eddies, Opp. 1.676 . poiki^lo/-difros, on, with chariot (or perh. throne) richly dight, *qettale\ p. Orac. ap. Poll. 7.112 . poiki^/lo-qric, o(, h(, gen. trixos, spotted, dappled, nebro/s E. 584 (lyr.); of birds, v.l. in 94 . poiki^lo/-qronos, on, on richly-worked throne, *)afrodi/ta Sapph. 1 ( v.l. poikilo/fron' ). poiki^lo/-qroos, on, of varied note, oi)wnoi/ 94 ; cf. poikilo/qric. poiki^lo/-kaulos, on, with variegated stalk, Thphr. 7.4.6 . poiki^lo-mh/ths, ou, o(, voc. mh=ta, full of various wiles, epith. of Odysseus, Il. 11.482 , Od. 3.163 , 13.293 ; of Zeus, 322 ; of Hermes, 155 . poiki^lo/-mhtis, idos, o(, h(, = foreg., a)=tai S. 592.5 (lyr.). poiki^lo-mh/xa^nos, on, full of various devices, *)/erws Epigr. ap. Clidem. 24 . poiki^lo/-morfos, on, variegated, i(ma/tia Ar. 530 ; of many shapes, [qea/], of Fortune, 34.1 . poiki^lo/-mousos, on, yielding rich music, xe/lus Tim. 234 . poiki^lo/-mu_qos, on, of various discourse, xei/lh 5.55 ( Diosc. ); epith. of Cronus, Orph. 13.5 ; of Hermes, ib. 28.8 . poiki^lo/-nous, oun, cunning, o)rxi/los cj. in Euph. 4 . poiki^lo/-nwtos, on, with back of various hues, o)/fis Pi. 4.249 ; dra/kwn E. 1241 (lyr.); do/rc Id. 376 (lyr.). poiki^lo/-pteros, on, with wings of changeful hue, *)/erws Id. 1270 (lyr.): metaph., p. me/los Pratin.Lyr. 1.5. poiki/los [i^], h, on, many-coloured, spotted, pied, dappled, pardale/h Il. 10.30 ; o)/fis Hes. 300 codd. (ai)o/lon Sch.); dra/kwn Pi. 8.46 ; i)/ugc ib. 4.214 ; nebri/des E. 249 ; o)/rniqes Plot. 4.4.29 ; also of cattle, 37.9 (iii B.C.), etc.; -w/teron taw(= Alex. 110.14 , cf. Ath. 9.397c ; opp. o(mo/xrous, Arist. 543a25 ; kiqw=nes Hdt. 7.61 ; li/qos *ai)qiopiko\s p., of the red granite of Syene, Id. 2.127 , cf. 42(1).106i96 , 113 (Epid., iv B.C.); sfai=ra Pl. 110b ; in X. 5.4.32 , tattooed. wrought in various colours, of woven or embroidered stuffs, in Hom. as epith. of pe/plos, Il. 5.735 , al.; i(ma/s 14.215 ; fa=ros S. 586 ; e)n poiki/lois . . ka/llesin bai/nein, of a rich carpet, A. 923 ; poiki/la, ta/, ib. 926 , 936 , Theoc. 15.78 ; p., to/, a broidered robe, Cratin. 38 ; e)pi/blhma p. 12.387.28 ; of Cyprian, Carthaginian, and Sicilian stuffs, Ar. 611 , Hermipp. 63.23 , Philem. 76.4 . Adv. -lws, u(fasme/non Antiph. 99 (dub.); strwmnai\ p. dihnqisme/nai LXX 1.6 . of metal work, teu/xea p. xalkw=| cunningly wrought in bronze, Hes. [423] ; qw/rhc Il. 16.134 ; teu/xea, e)/ntea, sa/kos, di/fros, klismo/s, etc., 4.432 , 10.75 , 149 , 501 , Od. 1.132 , etc.; but desmo\s p. intricate, 8.448 . h( stoa\ h( p. the Hall at Athens, Aeschin. 3.186 ; h( p. stoa/ D. 45.17 , 59.94 , cf. Paus. 1.15.1 ; also *poiki/lh alone, Id. 5.11.6 , Luc. 10.2 ; or h( *p., Id. 13 , 16 , etc.; also p. stoa/, at Olympia, Paus. 5.21.17 ; le/sxh p., at Sparta, Id. 3.15.8 ; qra=nos p. 445.5 (iii B.C.). of drugs, complicated, Aret. 1.4 . metaph., changeful, diversified, manifold, eu)morfi/a A. 495 ; p. kakw=n tamiei=on Democr. 149 ; -w/teros au)tou= *prwte/ws Luc. 5 ; poiki/la a)nti\ a(plou= Pl. 146d ; -w/tera poiei=n ta\ nosh/mata Id. 426a ; pantodapa\s h(dona\s kai\ p. kai\ pantoi/ws e)xou/sas ib. 559d ; ou(/tw de\ p. ti/ e)sti to\ a)gaqo\n kai\ pantodapo/n Id. 334b ; phdh/seis w(s e)/ni -wta/tas poiei=sqai Arr. 43.3 ; p. mh=nes the changing months, Pi. 4(3).18 (nisi leg. poiki/la [xqw/n]) ; p. eu)ergesi/a 5(2).268.22 (Mantinea, i B.C.). Adv. -lws in various ways, Hp. 33 , Gal. 13.91 : Comp. -wte/rws, qrepte/on Herod. Med. in 58.85 ; but -w/teron Sor. 4 . of Art, p. u(/mnos a song of changeful strain or full of diverse art, Pi. 6.87 ; poiki/lon kiqari/zwn Id. 4.14 ; dedaidalme/noi yeu/desi poiki/lois mu=qoi Id. 1.29 ; of style, le/cis poihtikwte/ra kai\ p. Isoc. 15.47 ( Comp. ); sxhmatismoi/ D.H. 3 . intricate, complex, ei(ligmoi\ -w/tatoi, of a labyrinth, Hdt. 2.148 ; of an oracle, Id. 7.111 ( Comp. ); o( qeo\s e)/fu ti p. E. 711 ; p. no/mos, opp. noh=sai r(a/|dios, Pl. 182b ; p. mhxa/nhma, lo/goi, S. 762 , Ar. 438 ; opp. a(plou/steros, Arist. 1416b25 ; ou)de\n p. ou)de\ sofo/n D. 9.37 . Adv. -lws, au)dw/menos speaking in double sense, S. 130 ; p. h)|nigme/nos Ar. 196 . of abstruse knowledge, intricate, subtle, ei)de/nai ti p. E. 300 ; ou)de\n p. nothing abstruse or difficult, Pl. 75e , 491d , etc. of persons and things, subtle, artful, wily, of Prometheus, Hes. 511 , A. 310 ; of Odysseus, E. 526 ; p. ga\r a(nh/r Ar. 758 ; fu/sei p. Plb. 8.18.4 ; a)lw/phc kerdale/a kai\ p. Pl. 365c ; p. lalh/mata, of the Sirens, E. 937 ; p. to/con B. 9.43 ; bouleu/mata Pi. 5.28 . Adv. subtly, artfully, E. 888 (lyr.); sofw=s . . kai\ p. Alex. 110.20 ; p. xrw/menoi toi=s pra/gmasin Plb. 4.30.7 . changeable, unstable, o( eu)dai/mwn ou) p. kai\ eu)meta/bolos Arist. 1101a8 ; p. e)lpi/des doubtful hopes, Plb. 14.1.5 ; p. perista/seis 194.5 (Egypt, i B.C.). Adv. -lws, e)/xein to be different, X. 2.6.21 ; de/os p. periamu/tton to\n nou=n Pl. 365c : Comp. -wte/rws dub. in Epicur. 5G. (Cf. Skt. pimśáti 'dress (meat)', 'adorn', péśas 'shape', 'colour', 'embroidery', Lith. pi[etilde]šti 'draw', 'write', Slav. p[icaron]sati 'write'.) poiki^lo-sa/mba^los, on, with broidered sandals, Anacr. 14.3 . poiki^lo/-sternos, on, metaph., = poikilo/boulos , Hsch. poiki^lo/-stiktos, on, mottled, dappled, Arist. 299 . poiki^lo/-stolos, on, of a ship, with variegated prow, S. 343 . poiki^lo-terph/s, e/s, delighting by variety, AP 9.517 (Antip. Thess.). poiki^lo/-teuktos, on, intricate, ku/bwn qe/sis ib. 482.7 ( Agath. ). poiki^lo-te/xnhs, ou, o(, skilled in various arts, Tryph. 536 . poiki^lo/-traulos, on, lisping in various notes, me/lh Theoc. 4.10 . poiki^lo-fo/rmigc, iggos, o(, h(, accompanied by the various notes of the lyre, a)oida/ Pi. 4.3 . poiki^lo/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, = poikilomh/ths, a)lw/pa Alc. 22.7 ; of Odysseus, E. 131 (anap.); cf. poikilo/qronos. poiki^lo/-fu_los, on, = ai)olo/fulos , Sch. Opp. 1.617 . poiki^lo/-fwnos, on, with varied tones, sti/xa laimw=n Nonn. 2.510 ; a)hdw/n Tz.ad Hes. 201 ; kiqa/ra Sch. Pi. 3.11 : metaph., = poikilo/muqos , Clearch. 26 . poiki^lo/-xeiros, on, with changeful hands, [qea/], of Fortune, prob. in 34.1 . poiki^lo/-xroos, on, = sq., Lyd. 10b , Aët. 15.13 . poiki^lo/-xrwmos, on, = sq., poiki^lo/-xrws, acc. -xroa, of various colour, Arist. 295 . poiki^l-o/w, embroider, A. 304 . poi/ki^l-sis, ews, h(, = poikili/a , Pl. 747a (pl.). poiki^l-te/on, one must work in embroidery, Id. 378c . poiki^l-th/s, ou=, o(, broiderer, pattern-weaver, Aeschin. 1.97 , Arist. 375a27 , LXX 28.6 , 34 ii 24 (ii/iii A.D.), Chor.in 17.226 , etc.:—fem. poiki^/l-tria, Str. 17.1.36 . poiki^l-tiko/s, h/, o/n, skilful in embroidery, Poll. 7.34 : h( -kh/ (with or without te/xnh) embroidery, ibid., D.H. 2 , Ph. 1.652 , Vett.Val. 3.21 ; p. e)pisth/mh LXX 38.36 ; poikiltika/, v.l. for poikilta/ , ib. 37.21 ( 38.23 ). poiki^l-to/s, h/, o/n, variegated, broidered, Theopomp.Hist. 283 , LXX 37.21 ( 38.23 ), 1277.8 (iii A.D.): metaph., a)qu/rmata in 1922.27 . poiki^l-w|do/s, o/n, of perplexed and juggling song, of the Sphinx. S. 130 . poimai/nw, Ep. impf. poimai/nesken Od. 9.188 : (poimh/n):—herd, tend, mh=la Od. l.c.; a)/rnas Hes. 23 ; poi/mnas E. 26 , A.R. 2.1004 ; pro/bata v.l. in Pl. 345c ; poimai/nein e)p' o)/essi to be shepherd over sheep, Il. 6.25 , 11.106 : abs., act as shepherd, tend flocks, Lys. 20.11 , Pl. 174d , Theoc. 11.65 ; e)n toi=s a)/lsesin mh\ p. 986.3 (Chios, v/iv B.C.):— Pass. , to be herded, roam the pastures, of flocks, Il. 11.245 , E. 579 (lyr.): metaph., a)treke/wn poimai/netai e)/qnos o)nei/rwn Mosch. 2.5 (unless Med. , with u(/pnos (l. 3 ) as subject). pa=s pepoi/mantai to/pos every country has been traversed (as by a shepherd or flocks of sheep), A. 249 . metaph., tend, cherish, zwa=s a)/wton Pi. 5(4).12 ; i(ke/thn A. 91 ; to\ sw=ma Pl. 209a ; qesmo/n 12.99 . guide, govern, strato/n E. 744 ; ma/la kai\ kato/pin h(ma=s e)poi/mainon au)=rai Luc. 6 . soothe, beguile, e)/rwta p. Theoc. 11.80 ; o)noma/twn komyeu/masi tou\s a)maqei=s p. Luc. 54 : hence, generally, deceive, E. 153 (lyr., cod. M and Sch. for phmai/nei). ei)/dwla a(\ poimai/nousin images which they send flocking, i.e. represent as flocking, Plu. 2.420b . poimandri/a, h(, milk-pail, Lyc. 326 . poima_no/rion, to/, (poima/nwr) herd: metaph., army, A. 74 (lyr.). poiman-th/r, h=ros, o(, = poimh/n : metaph., new=n p., of pilots, S. 432.10 (pl.). poiman-tiko/s, h/, o/n, pastoral: h( -kh/ (with or without te/xnh) the shepherd's art, Gal. 5.750 , Hsch. poima/nwr [a_], oros, o(, = poimh/n 11 , A. 241 (troch.). (From poimai/nw and a)nh/r.) poima^si/a, h(, feeding, tending, Ph. 1.594 , 596 . poimen-iko/s, h/, o/n, (poimh/n) of or for a shepherd, qw=kos Theoc. 1.23 ; pi/lhma Call. 125 ; a)ggei=on Nic. ap. Ath. 11.475d , etc.: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) Pl. 345d . poime/n-ion, to/, poet. for poi/mnion, Opp. 3.264 , 4.269 . poime/n-ios, a, on, rare synonym of poimeniko/s, ka/matoi, do/nac, 6.73 ( Maced. ), 4.226 ( Alc. ). poime/n-issa, h(, shepherdess, 1289.11 (iii B.C.). poimen-ta/rios, v. pimenta/rios. poimh/n, e/nos, o(, voc. poimh/n (not -me/n) Hdn.Gr. 2.717 :— herdsman, whether of sheep or oxen, Od. 10.82 - 5 , al.; opp. lord or owner (a)/nac), 4.87 . after Hom. always shepherd, bouko/loi kai\ p. E. 714 , cf. Cratin. 281 , Pl. 174d , 343a , 735b , etc.; p. proba/twn LXX 4.2 . metaph., shepherd of the people, regularly of Agamemnon, *)agame/mnona p. law=n Il. 2.243 , al.: generally, captain, chief, ib. 85 , al., S. 360 codd. (lyr.); naw=n poime/nes A. 767 ; lo/xwn E. 1140 ; o)/xwn Id. 674 ; poime/nes dw/rwn *kupri/as, of the Loves, Pi. 8.6 : abs., master, lord, plou=tos o( laxw\n poime/na Id. 10(11).88 ; for A. 657 , v. stro/bos. in LXX and NT, pastor, teacher, Je. 2.8 , 4.11 , etc. (Cf.Lith.piemuõ, gen.sg. piemeñs 'shepherd'.) poi/mn-h, h(, flock, Od. 9.122 ; prop. of sheep, boukoli/as a)ge/las te kai\ ai)po/lia plate/) ai)gw=n poi/mnas t' ei/ropo/kwn o)i/+wn Hes. 446 ; ta/ te ai)po/lia kai\ ta\s p. kai\ ta\ bouko/lia Hdt. 1.126 , cf. A. 653 , Pl. 415e , etc.: generally, poi=mnai ka/prwn leo/ntwn te Pi. 238 ; of a single animal, xruseo/mallos p., of the ram with golden fleece, E. 725 (lyr.), cf. Antiph. 52.4 . metaph. of persons, A. 642 (lyr., of the Furies), 197 ; poi/mnh di/pous, of mankind, Pl. 267c . poi/mn-hqen, Adv. of or from a flock, A.R. 2.491 . poimn-h/i+os, h, on, Ep. Adj. of a flock or herd, staqmo/s, shko/s, Il. 2.470 , Hes. 787 . poimn-iko/s, h/, o/n, = foreg., 51.16 (iii A.D.). poi/mn-ion, to/, = poi/mnh , esp. of sheep, Hdt. 2.2 , 3.65 (v.l.), S. 761 , 1028 , Pl. 416a , etc.; of goats, 12.45.3 (dub.): pl., head of cattle, p. trisxi/lia LXX 25.2 . metaph. of disciples, 12.32 , al.; p. *qeou= 5.2 . poi/mn-ios, a, on, frequented by flocks, a)/lsh E. 740.5 (lyr.). poimniotro/fos, o(, = poimh/n , Aq. 3.4 , 1.1 . poimni/ths [i_], ou, o(, = poimeniko/s, u(me/naioi shepherds' marriage songs, E. 577 (lyr.); p. ku/nes shepherds' dogs, Poll. 7.185 . poina/, = poia/ ( Lacon. ), Hsch. (Perh. for poiva/.) poin-ai=os, a, on, (poinh/) punishing, avenging, a)=or Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 (Troketta); seli/s 5.253.6 (Paul. Sil.); be/los Aristaenet. 1.10 ; o)/rgana Lyd. 3.16 . poin-a/omai, Med. , avenge oneself on one, u(ma=s . . poina_so/mesqa E. 1433 . poin-a/twr [a_], oros, o(, h(, avenger, punisher, A. 1281 , E. 23 , 268 . poin-h/, h(, bloodmoney, were-gild, fine paid by the slayer to the kinsmen of the slain, c. gen. pers., i(/na mh/ ti kasignh/toio/ ge p. dhro\n a)/titos e)/h| Il. 14.483 ; p. d' ou)/ tis paido\s e)gi/gneto teqnhw=tos 13.659 , cf. 9.633 ; e)nei/keon ei(/neka poinh=s a)ndro\s a)pofqime/nou 18.498 . generally, price paid, satisfaction, requital, penalty, *ku/klwy a)petei/sato p. i)fqi/mwn e(ta/rwn Od. 23.312 ; duw/deka le/cato kou/rous, p. *patro/kloio Il. 21.28 ; pole/wn d' a)peti/nuto poinh/n 16.398 ; ui(=os p. *ganumh/deos 5.266 ; toi=s e)/ni p., e)/st' e)pi\ kai\ tw=| p., Hes. 749 , 755 ; tw=n poinh/n in return for these things, Il. 17.207 ; so also poinh\n th=s *ai)sw/pou yuxh=s a)nele/sqai accept satisfaction for A. 's life, Hdt. 2.134 ; poinh\n tei/sein *ce/rch| tw=n khru/kwn tw=n a)polome/nwn give Xerxes satisfaction for the death of the heralds, Id. 7.134 , cf. A. 543 (lyr.), S. 564 (pl.), Antipho 2.4.11 ; poinh=s ei(/neka by way of penalty, Epigr.Gr. 356.3 (Hadriani): freq. in pl., A. 270 , 464 , etc.; poina\s tei=sai to pay penalties, Pi. 2.58 ; ti/nein A. 112 , X. 6.1.11 ; dou=nai E. 446 (lyr.); p. lamba/nein exact them, Id. 360 ; ta=s u(/brios 42(1).122.98 (Epid.).—Rare in Prose, di/kh being the usual word. in good sense, recompense, reward for a thing, teqri/ppwn, kama/twn, Pi. 1.59 , 1.70 ; eu)xa\s a)gaqa\s a)gaqw=n poina/s A. 626 (anap.); poinh\n eu)sebi/hs 14.1437 . redemption, release, p. ti/s e)/stai pro\s qew=n; Pi. 4.63 . personified, the goddess of vengeance, ma=ter, a(/ m' e)/tiktes . . a)laoi=si kai\ dedorko/si poina/n A. 323 (lyr.), cf. E. 200 (lyr.): pl., Aeschin. 1.190 , Plb. 23.10.2 , etc. Astrol., name of a klh=ros, S.E. 5.15 ; also of the sixth to/pos, Paul.Al. 1 . (I.- E. q[uglide]oi-nā, cf. Avest. kaēnā- 'punishment', 'vengeance', Lith. kaina, Slav. cěna 'price', cogn. with ti/nw, tei=-sai.) poinhl-a^si/a, h(, pursuit by the furies, madness, Lyd. 28 . poinhl-a^te/w, pursue like an avenging fury, S.E. 11.117 :— Pass. , to be so pursued, Id. 1.27 , 3.237 , Heph.Astr. 3.8 (in 8(1).151 ), Eun. p.248 D. , Herm. p.111A. poinh/l-a^tos, on, (e)lau/nw) pursued by the furies, Anon. ap. Suid. inflicted by them, mani/a Simp. p.117 D. poi/n-hma, atos, to/, (poina/w) penalty, Hsch. (poinw/mata cod.). poin-hth/r, h=ros, o(, avenger, Opp. 2.421 . poin-h=tis, idos, h(, avenging, AP 7.745.5 (Antip. Sid.). poin-h/twr, oros, o(, = poina/twr , Nonn. 8.281 , 48.402 . Adj. avenging, ib. 21.145 , al. poin-i/zomai, Arc. aor. 1 inf. poini/casqai, exact a penalty, IG 5(2).261.14 (Mantinea, vi B.C.). poi/n-i^mos, on, avenging, punishing, *di/kh, *)erinu/s, S. 808 , 843 ; p. pa/qea Id. 210 (lyr.). in good sense, bringing return or recompense, xa/ris cj. in Pi. 2.17 . poin-i/on, to/, Dim. (in form only) of poinh/, fine, 50.17 (Delph., iv B.C.). poin-i/s, i/dos, h(, perh. = potnia/s (cf. E. 664 ), poini/des *ba/kxai Theognost. 23 ; cf. -poina in de/spoina, if from -potnya. poino-poio/s, o/n, taking vengeance, ai( p. the avenging goddesses, Ps. Luc. 23 . poino-strobe/omai, Pass. , to be routed, of an army, 55.85 (Panamara). poinourgo/s, o(, executioner, Lyd. 3.60 . poio-loge/w, put up corn in sheaves, Theoc. 3.32 . poio-logi/a, h(, hay-harvest, PLille 5.3 , al. (iii B.C., spelt pwo-). poio-lo/gos, on, (le/gw) picking up grass or herbs, taw(=s Arist. 351 . poio-no/mos, on, (ne/mw) feeding on grass or herbs, bota/ A. 1169 (lyr.). proparox. poio/nomos, on, (omh/) with rich grassy fields, to/poi Id. 50 (lyr.). poi=os, a, on, Ion. koi=os, h, on, of what kind? in Hom. commonly expressing surprise and anger, p. to\n mu=qon e)/eipes what manner of speech hast thou spoken! Il. 1.552 , al.; poi=o/n se e)/pos fu/gen e(/rkos o)do/ntwn 4.350 , al.; simply, poi=on e)/eipes 13.824 , Od. 2.85 , al.; poi=on e)/recas Il. 23.570 ; poi=oi/ k' ei)=t' *)odush=i+ a)mune/men what sort would ye be to . . ! Od. 21.195 ; in simple questions, poi/h| . . nhi/+ se nau=tai h)/gagon; 16.222 ; koi/h| xeiri/; Hdt. 4.155 , cf. A. 304 (lyr.), etc.; poi=os ou) interrog., equiv. to every affirm., Hdt. 7.21 , S. 420 , etc. freq. in Com. and Prose dialogue, used in repeating a word used by the former speaker, to express scornful surprise, *prwte/ws ta/d' e)sti\ me/laqra. Answ. poi/ou *prwte/ws; Ar. 874 , cf. 62 , 157 , 761 , 367 , Pl. 180b , 490e , 174b : twice in Trag., S. 427 , E. 567 : with Art., ta\n poi/an su/rigga; Theoc. 5.5 : abbrev. poi= (q.v.). with the Art., when the question implies a Noun which is defined by the Art. or the context, to\ p. eu(rw\n . . fa/rmakon; A. 251 ; ta\ p. tru/xh; mw=n e)n oi(=s . .; Ar. 418 ; le/geis de\ th\n p. kata/stasin o)ligarxi/an; Answ. th\n a)po\ timhma/twn politei/an Pl. 550c : freq. with the demonstr., o( poi=os ou(=tos *la/maxos; Answ. o( deino/s, o( talau/rinos . . Ar. 963 , cf. 1270 , Timocl. 12.4 (corr. Elmsley): sts. the answer is given more generally, S. 120 , 291 , 1415 , 1229 : in Prose, to\ p.; Pl. 220e , etc.; to\ p. dh/; Id. 147d , 279a ; ta\ p. tau=ta; Id. 395d , etc.; th=s p. meri/dos gene/sqai th\n po/lin e)bou/let' a)/n; D. 18.64 : so also without the Art., koi=a tau=ta le/geis; Hdt. 7.48 ; p. *)erinu\n th/nde . .; what sort of Fury is this that . .? A. 1119 ; p. e)rei=s to/d' e)/pos; what sort of word is this that thou wilt speak? S. 1204 (lyr.), cf. 441 , etc. poi=o/s tis; making the question less definite, koi=o/n me/ tina nomi/zousi *pe/rsai ei)=nai; Hdt. 3.34 , cf. S. 1163 , X. 4.1.6 , etc.: with Art., ta\ poi=' a)/tta; Id. 3.3.8 , cf. Pl. 240c . like o(poi=os , in indirect questions, dida/cw . . poi=a xrh\ le/gein A. 519 , cf. 196 , S. 153 (lyr.), etc.; poi=a a)/tta dei= h(ma=s le/gein Pl. 398c ; ou)k oi)=da o(poi/a| to/lmh| h)\ poi/ois lo/gois xrw/menos e)rw= ib. 414d ; ei)/reto . . koi=o/s tis doke/oi a)nh\r ei)=nai Hdt. 3.34 ; doubled, poi/an xrh\ [gunai=ka] poi/w| a)ndri\ sunou=san ti/ktein Pl. 149d . = podapo/s; poi=os ou(tosi\ <o(> *timo/qeos;—*milh/sio/s tis . . Pherecr. 145.20 , cf. Call. 36 . whose? e)n p. duna/mei h)\ e)n p. o)no/mati; 4.7 , cf. 21.23 . simply, what, which? esp. of place or time, poi/hs e)c eu)/xetai ei)=nai gai/hs; Od. 1.406 , cf. Pi. 4.97 ; e)n p. po/lei; Eup. 23 D. , cf. Alex. 267.6 ; e)k poi/as po/lews su\ ei)=; LXX 15.2 , cf. 13.12 , al., 23.34 ; poi/a| a)/llh| (sc. o(dw=|); by what other way? Ar. 1219 (hence koi/h| metaph., how? Hdt. 1.30 ); poi/ou xro/nou; since what time? A. 278 , cf. E. 815 (nisi leg. po/son) ; a)po\ p. xro/nou; Ar. 920 , 65.7 (ii B.C.); a)po\ poi/ou e)/tous 2.68.7 (i A.D.); poi/a| h(me/ra|; 24.42 , cf. Hyp. 31 , Arist. 5a20 , 22 , 826 ii28 (Delph., ii B.C.), 5(1).1390.113 (Andania, i B.C.), 20.18 (ii A.D.); fula=s e(lome/nois e(ka/stou ( = -w| ) poi/as ke be/lleitei (= h(=stinos a)\n bou/lhtai, sc. ei)=nai) 9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.); poi/as fulh=s e)sti LXX 5.8 ; p., = quis, Gloss. = po/teros , 1.284 . Adv. poi/ws Hdn.Gr. 2.925 , Bacch. 93 . [The first syll. is sts. short in Trag. and Com., A. 911 , Ar. 1369 .] poio/s, a/, o/n, indef. Adj. of a certain nature, kind, or quality, Pl. 770d , Arist. 10a27 , etc.; esp. joined with tis, Pl. 262e , al., Arist. 8b25 ; poia\ a)/tta Pl. 438b , al.; to\ poio/n, = poio/ths , Arist. 1083a11 , al.; monaxw=s me\n h( poio/ths le/getai kat' au)tou\s tou\s *stwi+kou/s, trixw=s de\ o( poio/s 2.129 , cf. 131 , 168 , al.: pl., ta\ toiau=ta p. Iamb. 14 ; to\ p. me/los such-and-such, PMag.Par. 1.327 . poio/ths, htos, h(, quality, Pl. 182a (where he apologizes for the use of the word as a)llo/koton o)/noma), Arist. 8b26 , 1173a15 (pl.), Gal. 1.2 , 2113.16 (iv A.D.), etc.; of size, Babr. 28.10 , Aesop. 84 . poio-fa/gos [a^], on, = poihfa/gos , Opp. 2.613 . poio/w, (poio/s) make of a certain quality, to\ poiou=n au)tw=n Thphr. 2.1.5 :— Pass. , to be endowed with quality, Stoic. 2.220 , S.E. 1.108 ; sw=ma toio/nde oi(=on poiwqe\n yuxh=s ei)dw/lw| Plot. 1.1.11 , cf. 4.3.26 ; to\ pepoiwme/non tw=| oi)/nw| ga/la Sor. 1.95 . poipnuo/s, o(, servant, Hsch. poipnu/w, impf. e)poi/pnuon, Ep. poi/pnuon Il. 24.475 : aor. part. poipnu/sas 8.219 . [u of pres. long before a long syll., short before a short syll., v. infr.: u_ in fut. and aor. always.]:— Ep. Verb (perh. formed by redupl. from pnu_-, cf. pe/pnumai), bustle about, of attendants, w(s i)/don *(/hfaiston dia\ dw/mata poipnu/onta Il. 1.600 ; ai( me\n u(/paiqa a)/naktos e)poi/pnuon 18.421 ; poi/pnuon pareo/nte 24.475 ; w(\s e)/faq': oi( d' a)/ra pa/ntes e)poi/pnuon Od. 3.430 ; poipnu/onta ma/xhn a)na\ kudia/neiran Il. 14.155 ; dw=ma korh/sate poipnu/sasai make haste and sweep the house, Od. 20.149 ; e)pi\ fresi\ qh=k' *)agame/mnoni po/tnia *(/hrh au)tw=| poipnu/santi . . o)tru=nai Il. 8.219 ; once in Pi. , e)ma\n poipnu/wn xa/rin labouring for the sake of me, 10.64 . later c. acc., i)/dea poipnu/ousa Emp. 73 ; eu)= ma/la p. . . e)/rga Pythag. ap. Porph. 40 codd.; mantosu/nhn Orac. ap. Phleg. 37 J. Med. in sense of Act. , peri/ ti Opp. 2.615 . poi/sta^sis, ios , a(, (poi- = pros- ) prob. in 42(1).102.41 (Epid., iv B.C.). poita/ssw, v. prosta/ssw. poiti/qhmi, v. prosti/qhmi. *poitro/pios, o(, a Delphic month, 631.1 (ii B.C.), etc. poif-u/gdhn, Adv. blowing, puffing, hissing, Nic. 371 . poi/f-ugma, atos, to/, blowing, snorting, e)n matai/ois ka)gri/ois poifu/gmasi A. 281 , cf. Epic. in 7.6 . poif-u/ssw (redupl. form from fu=, cf. fu=sa), blow, snort, Nic. 180 (poifu/zein v.l. ap. Sch.); *zefu/rou me/ga poifu/cantos Euph. 135 ; paidika\ poifucei=s, title of mime by Sophr. ap. Ath. 7.324f . trans., blow up, Lyc. 198 ; puff out, AP 7.215 ( Anyt. ). poi-w/dhs (A), es, v. pow/dhs. poi-w/dhs (B), es, (poio/s) qualitative, Simp. 179.4 . poi/-wsis, ews, h(, qualification, ib. 99.12 . poi-wti/zomai, Pass. , to be endowed with quality, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.2.1 . poi-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, tending to qualify, c. gen., Simp. 78.23 ; also v.l. for sq. (q.v.). poi-wto/s, h/, o/n, endowed with quality, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.2.1 ( v.l. -wtiko/s ). pok, v. poti/. po/ka, poka/ [a^], Dor. for po/te, pote/ (qq.v.). pok-a/zw, (po/kos) = poki/zw , Sch. Ar. 714 , Suid. s.v. pe/ktein. pok-a/rion, to/, Dim. of po/kos, Sch. Theoc. 15.18 , 26 : pl., 7247.21 (iii/iv A.D.). pok-a/s, a/dos, h(, wool, hair, Ar. 567 (pl.), dub. in 8.9 (iv A.D.).< po/kes, ai(, and po/kh, h(, v. po/kos 11 . poki/zw, (po/kos) = pe/kw , shear wool:— Med. , shear for oneself, tri/xas e)poki/cato ( Dor. aor.) Theoc. 5.26 . *po/kios, o(, name of a month in Locris, 2019 , al. pok-ismo/s, o(, sheep-shearing, 3.233.24 (ii A.D.). pok-isti/, Adv. by the fleece, pwlei=n ib. 5.459.11 (i A.D.). pokki/ or po\k ki/, = pro\s ti/ , but in meaning = o(/ti , that, IG 9(2).517.12 (Larissa, iii B.C.). poko-eidh/s, e/s, like undressed wool: rough, crude, e)/nnoiai Longin. 15.5 . poko/-omai, Pass. , to be covered or clothed with down, mh=lon lepth=| pepokwme/non a)/xnh| 6.102 ( Phil. ). po/kos, o(, (pe/kw) wool in its raw state, fleece, Il. 12.451 , Ar. 574 , iv p.886 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), 287 , 774 (iii B.C.), LXX 6.37 ; oi)=n mela/gximon po/kw| E. 513 ; pektei=n . . proba/twn p. h)rino/n Ar. 714 ; pe/nte po/kws e)/lab' e)xqe/s Theoc. 15.20 ; lock or tuft of wool, S. 675 ; e)ri/wn p. Cratin. 372 ; nefe/lai po/kois e)ri/wn o(moi=ai Thphr. 13 . prov., ei)s o)/nou po/kas to an ass-shearing, i.e. to no-place, Ar. 186 ; o)/nou po/kous or po/kas zhtei=s you ask for 'pigeons'-milk', Zen. 5.38 , etc.:—the nom. of this phrase is given as po/kes by Sch. Ar. l.c., as po/kai by Suid. , Phot. ; *)/oknou ploka/s (cf. o)/knos 11 ) was prob. read by Aristarch. in Cratin. 348 , and shd. perh. be read in Ar.l.c.; ou)dei\s po/kon ei)s gnafei=on fe/rei Arcesil. ap. Gal. 8.624 . pokth/r, = pekth/r , 23.2 (iii A.D.). po/ktos, o(, Aeol. , = po/kos , 73 , Hdn.Gr. 1.217 codd. Arc. poku/fos [u^], o(, = e)riou+fa/nths , 5.170 (ii B.C.). polei/dion or poko-i/dion, to/, Dim. of po/lis, Str. 8.3.15 , 9.2.32 , 10.1.5 , 147.22 . polema_do/kos, Aeol. and Dor. for polemhdo/kos. pole/m-aigis, idos, h(, with warlike aegis, *)aqa/na B. 16.7 . polem-ai/netos, on, famed in war, Lyr.Oxy. 426.4 . polema/rx-eios, on, of or belonging to the polemarch, stoa/ Polem. Hist. 58 ; to\ p. his residence, X. 5.4.6 , Plb. 4.79.5 ; polemarx-a/rxion, 12 ( 9 ). 279 (Eretria, i B.C.). polemarx-e/w, to be polemarch, *)aqhnai/wn Hdt. 6.109 , cf. Cratin. 458 (= 51 ), X. 5.2.25 ; Boeot. polemarxi/w 7.4127 (Acraeph.), etc. polema/rx-hs, ou, o(, = pole/marxos , 98.57 (ii B.C.), al. polemarx-i/a, h(, office of polemarch, Polem. 18 , Vett. Val. 213.1 , al. polemarx-iko/s, h/, o/n, concerning the polema/rxhs, no/mos 14.7 (iii B.C.). pole/marx-os, o(, chieftain, war-lord, *knwsi/wn, *)axaiw=n, B. 16.39 , A 1072 (anap.), cf. 828 (anap.). the title of high officers in several Greek states: at Athens, the third archon, Hdt. 6.109 , Ar. 1042 , 12.16.10 , 49.7 , al.; w)flhke/nai para\ tw=| p. in his court, Lys. 23.3 ; at Sparta, a military commander, Hdt. 7.173 , Th. 5.66 , X. 4.4.7 , 4.5.7 , etc.; at Thebes, officers of chief rank after the Boeotarchs, supreme in affairs of war, ib. 5.4.2 sqq., 232 (ii B.C., found in Crete), etc.; at Orchomenos, 7.3175.5 , etc.; at Mantinea, Th. 5.47 ; in Arcadia, Plb. 4.18.2 ; p. e)pimh/nios 402.1 (Chois, iii B.C.). simply, chief, leader, sunefh/bwn 22.2055 . poleme/w, Ion. Iterat. poleme/eske Acus. 22J. : fut. -h/sw X. 2.6.5 : pf. pepole/mhka Arist. 1396a11 , Ephipp. 9 :— Med. , aor. e)polemhsa/mhn (kat-) Plb. 11.31.6 :— Pass. , polemhqh/somai Id. 2.41.14 , etc.; polemh/somai in pass. sense, Th. 1.68 , 8.43 , D. 23.110 : aor. e)polemh/qhn Th. 5.26 : pf. pepole/mhmai (kata-) Id. 6.16 : (po/lemos):— to be at war or make war, Id. 1.140 , etc.; a)f' h(suxi/as polemh=sai ib. 124 ; opp. ei)rh/nhn a)/gein, Id. 5.76 ; tini with one, Hdt. 6.37 , 22.236.19 , etc.; polemou=sai pro\s a)llh/las po/leis X. 5.8 , cf. Pl. 686b , 182.12 (Argos, iv B.C.), etc.; meta/ tinos or su/n tini in conjunction with . . , X. 7.1.27 , 2.6.5 ; peri\ th=s a)rxh=s p. Hdt. 6.98 . fight, do battle, a)po\ tw=n i(/ppwn Pl. 350a ; a)po\ [kamh/lwn] X. 7.1.49 ; but a)f' o(/tou polemh/swmen what our means of war are, And. 3.16 . generally, quarrel, wrangle with one, X. 1.3.11 ; p. xrei/a| S. 191 (anap.), cf. E. 1386 ; tisi\n u(pe/r tinos D. 18.31 : metaph. of disease, Gal. 1.103 . later c. acc., make war upon, th\n po/lin Din. 1.36 codd.; ta\s *)aqh/nas D.S. 4.61 , cf. 13.84 , 14.37 , LXX 5.30 , etc.; ta\s *surakou/sas Plb. 1.15.10 , etc.: metaph., ta\s stafula/s Alciphr. 3.22 :— Pass. , also in early writers, have war made upon one, to be treated as enemies, Th. 1.37 , X. 7.4.20 ; u(po/ tinwn Isoc. 5.49 ; kai\ au)toi\ . . e)k pollou= polemou/menoi D. 18.43 ; au)to\s me\n polemei=n u(mi=n, u(f' u(mw=n de\ mh\ polemei=sqai Id. 9.9 ; -hqei/shs th=s xw/ras 748.8 (Cyzicus, iii B.C.). c. acc. cogn., po/lemon p. Pl. 551d , Arist.l.c., etc.:— Pass. , [ pole/mous] tou\s e)pi\ *qhse/ws polemhqe/ntas X. 3.5.10 ; kata\ qa/lattan o( p. e)polemei=to Id. 5.1.1 , cf. Pl. 600a ; o(/sa e)polemh/qh whatever hostilities took place, X. 4.1.1 ; ta\ peri\ *pu/lon kata\ kra/tos e)polemei=to Th. 4.23 , cf. 3.6 .—The form used by Poets is polemi/zw. polemhdo/kos, Aeol. and Dor. polema_do/kos, on, war-sustaining, epith. of Pallas, Alc. 9 (prob.), Lamprocl. 1 , Phryn.Com. 72 , 4.360.14 (Pergam.); ; also p. o(/pla Pi. 10.13 . polem-h/i+os, a, on, Ep. , Ion. , and Lyr. Adj. warlike, freq. in Hom. (esp. in Il. ), polemh/i+a e)/rga Il. 2.338 , al.; p. teu/xea 7.193 , Hes. 238 ; polemh/i+a, = pole/mia , v.l. in Hdt. 5.111 ; p. a)oida/ war-note, of the trumpet, B. 17.4 . polem-hsei/w, Desiderat. of poleme/w, Th. 1.33 , D.C. 46.30 . polem-hte/on, one must go to war, Ar. 496 , Arist. 1396a8 ; e(ka/stois Pl. 304e : pl. polem-hte/a, Th. 1.79 , D.C. 36.46 . polem-hth/rion, to/, head-quarters of a general, Plb. 4.71.2 . polem-hth/s, ou=, o(, = polemisth/s , 5(1).1188 (pl., Gythium, iii A.D.). polem-hto/kos, on, bringing forth war, Nonn. 4.425 , etc.; of Athena, Orph. 32.10 . polem-h/twr, oros, o(, h(, warlike, Antioch. in 1.111 , v.l. in Opp. 3.205 . polem-iei=on, to/, written polhmiei=on (corr. to poleimiei=on), dub. sens. in 2p.40 (iii B.C.). polem-i/zw, Il. 1.168 ,al.; Ep. inf. polemize/menai 9.337 :—also ptolemi/zw (metri gr.), 8.428 , al.: fut. polemi/zw or ptolemi/zw, 24.667 , 2.328 :—poet. form of poleme/w, wage war, fight, tini with one, Il. 9.337 , al.; p. *dio\s a)/nta, *)axilh=os e)nanti/bion, 8.428 , 20.85 ; met' *)axaioi=sin jointly with . . , 9.352 ; a)/prhkton po/lemon p. 2.121 ; to/zw| p. Pi. 9.32 (nisi leg. pelem-) ; th=| glw/tth| Ar. 419 :— Med. , Pi. 8.29 (nisi leg. pelem-). trans., war or fight with, r(hi/+teroi polemi/zein Il. 18.258 :— Pass. , Opp. 3.209 . polem-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for war, oi( p. ki/ndunoi Th. 2.43 ; a)gw=nes p., opp. ei)rhnikoi/, Pl. 729d ; bi/os ib. 829a ; ploi=a, o(/pla, ib. 706b , 944e ; xalkh=n a)spi/da -wta/thn ei)=nai most fit for service, X. 11.3 ; xrei/a 54.13 (Egypt, iii B.C.); te/xnh kai\ e)pisth/mh p. Pl. 522c , cf. 639b ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of war, Id. 222c , etc.; ta\ -ka/ warlike exercises, ta\ p a)/lkimos ( v.l. pole/mia ) Hdt. 3.4 ; ta\ p. a)skei=n X. 3.4.18 , 1.5.9 ; ai( tw=n p. mele/tai Th. 2.39 , cf. 89 (v.l.). to\ -ko/n signal for battle (paiw\n p. in Pl. 348b ), e)peida\n o( salpikth\s shmh/nh| to\ p. X. 4.3.29 , cf. Aen. Tact. 4.3 ; a)ne/krage polemiko/n gave a war-shout, X. 7.3.33 ; also of an air on the flute, Tryphoap. Ath. 14.618c . fighting part of the people, opp. civilians, Arist. 1291a26 , 1329a2 . of persons, skilled in war, warlike, Th. 1.84 , Pl. 522e , 643c , etc.: distd. from filopo/lemos, X. 2.6.1 ; also i(/ppoi p. Id. 7.5.62 ; to\ p. warlike spirit, Phld. p.27 K. like an enemy, hostile, X. 4.44 ; stirring up hostility, opp. filiko/s, polemiko\n e)/ris kai\ o)rgh/ Id. 2.6.21 : metaph., a)nti/qesis p. kai\ a)su/mbatos Plu. 2.946e . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein, opp. ei)rhnikw=s, Isoc. 5.46 ; p. diakei=sqai Id. 6.39 : Sup. -w/tata, e)/xein pro/s tina X. 6.1.1 . pole/m-ios, a, on, also os, on E. 1192 , Ar. 344 (lyr.):— of or belonging to war, ka/matoi Pi. 2.19 ; o(/pla Expl.Arch. de Délos 11.140 ; ta\ p. war and its business, Hdt. 5.78 , Th. 4.80 (s.v.l.), etc.; paraskeua/zesqai ta\ p. Id. 1.18 . more freq. of or like an enemy, hostile, a)/ndres Pi. 1.80 ; xei/r Id. 4.55 ; xqw/n A. 588 ; do/ru ib. 216 , etc.; a)/ndra p. e)xqro/n te S. 1302 ; p. dusmenh= te ib. 1323 ; p. tini/ hostile to one, Hdt. 1.4 , E. 1138 ; p. pu=r neu/rois Hp. 11 . freq. as Subst., enemy, Hdt. 1.87 , Pi. 1.15 , etc.; oi( p. the enemy, Th. 1.84 , 2.43 , etc. to\ fu/sei p. natural hostility, Id. 4.60 ; to\ p. tw=n *)aqhnai/wn towards them, Id. 5.11 . generally, opposed, adverse, du/o . . e)o/nta -w/tata Hdt. 7.47 ; du/o . . e)/ti polemiw/tera (sc. gh= kai\ qa/lassa) ib. 49 ; to\ e)/laion tai=s qrici\ -w/taton tai=s tw=n a)/llwn zw/|wn most hurtful, Pl. 334b ; polemi/a h( o)smh\ toi=s o)/fesin Arist. 612a29 . of or from the enemy, fo/bos A. 270 ; fruktoi/ Th. 2.94 ; fi/lia kai\ p. naua/gia Lys. 2.38 ; trih/reis 22.29.15 ; pole/mia, ta/, enemy's wares, contraband, Ar. 912 ; h( p. (sc. gh=, xw/ra) the enemy's country, X. 3.3.16 , etc., cf. S. 819 . Adv. -i/ws in hostile manner, fili/ws, ou) p. Th. 3.65 , cf. 66 , etc.; p. e)/xein tini/ X. 7.11 : Sup. -iw/tata, diakei/menos 741.19 (Epist. Mithrid., i B.C.).—pole/mios is older than polemiko/s, being always used by Pi. and Trag., and mostly by Hdt. and Th. ; in X. and later writers, pole/mios is mostly used in the sense of hostile, polemiko/s in that of warlike, skilled in war. polem-isth/rios, a, on, also os, on Plu. 26 :— of or for a warrior, i(/ppoi Hdt. 1.192 ( v.l. polemiste/wn ), X. 9.6 , cf. D. 42.24 ; boh/, qw/rac p., Ar. 572 , 1132 ; p. a(/rmata war-chariots, Hdt. 5.113 , X. 6.1.29 ; e)le/fantes Arist. 610a19 ; o(/pla 633.13 (Eresus, ii/i B.C.), cf. 4.267 (Panamara); zeu/gh D.S. 1.54 ; paraskeuh/ Plu. l.c.; e)la=n ta\ p. drive the war-chariots (in a race), Ar. 28 , cf. 22.2311.58 , and polemisth/s fin.; a(/rma p. ib. 2316.56 . ta\ p., = ta\ polemika/ , Pl. 119b , X. 8.8.26 . -h/rios, o(, = sq., Nic. Dam. 4J. polem-isth/s, ou=, o(, Ep. ptol- Il. 22.132 :— warrior, ib. 5.602 , al., Pi. 4.27 , etc.: freq. in later Prose, LXX 2.14 , Str. 11.2.4 , J. 6.2.5 , Gal. 14.283 . p. i(/ppos war-horse, charger, D.S. 2.41 (pl.), Str. 15.1.29 , Plu. 20 ; i(/ppoi p. are prob. racehorses trapped as chargers, Theoc. 15.51 , cf. 22.2316.29 , 697 3 (Delph., ii B.C.), Phot. s.v. polem-istri/s, i/dos, fem. of foreg., Tz. 1.876 ; polem-i/stria, Heraclit. 7.6 . polemo-gra/fos [a^], on, describing wars, au)da/, of an historian, 42(1).687 (Epid., ii A.D.). polemo-ke/la^dos, on, exulting in the din of war, *bro/mios 108 . polemo/-klonos, on, raising the din of war, e)/rgon *)/arhos Batr. 4 ; *palla/s ib. 275 , Orph. 32.2 . polemo/-krantos, on, (krai/nw) finishing war, te/los A. 162 (lyr.). polemo-la_ma^xa_i+ko/s, h/, o/n, comic word in Ar. 1080 , a compd. of po/lemos, *aa/maxos, *)axai+ko/s. po/lemo/nde, Ep. pto/l-, Adv. into the fight, Il. 2.872 , al. to the war, Od. 11.448 . polemo-poie/w, stir up war, X. 5.2.30 , D.S. 13.53 . c. acc., make war on, ta\ cuggenei/hs Hp. 17 . polemo-poio/s, o/n, making war, bellicose, p. o( tu/rannos Arist. 1313b28 , cf. Plu. 2.321f , Jul. ad Ath. 281b , etc.; p. i(/ppoi Them. 24.307b ; diabolh/ ib. 22.277c . po/lemos, and Ep. pto/lemos, o(, war, Il. 1.61 , etc. (the usual meaning in post-Homeric Greek); also, battle, fight, ib. 226 , etc.; even of single combat, 7.174 ; po/lemoi/ te ma/xai te 1.177 , 5.891 ; fulo/pidos . . kai\ pole/moio 18.242 ; a)u+th/n te pto/lemo/n te 1.492 , cf. 14.37 , 96 ; p. kai\ dhi+oth=tos 5.348 , etc.: periphr., nei=kos, fu/lopis, e)/ris pole/moio, 13.271 , 635 , 17.253 ; p. a)/grios, ai(mato/eis, a)rgale/os, a)li/astos, dakruo/eis, dh/i+os, dushlegh/s, dushxh/s, kako/s, leugale/os, o)i+zuro/s, o)kruo/eis, o)loo/s, o(moi/ios, peukedano/s, polua=i+c, polu/dakrus, stugero/s, fqish/nwr, ib. 737 , 19.313 , Od. 24.531 , Il. 2.797 , 5.737 , 7.119 , 20.154 , 2.686 , 1.284 , 13.97 , 3.112 , 9.64 (leg. kruo/entos), 3.133 , 9.440 , 10.8 , 1.165 , 3.165 , 4.240 , 9.604 ; p. *)axaiw=n, a)ndrw=n, i.e. brought by them, 3.165 , 24.8 (pl.), etc.; o( tw=n barba/rwn p. Th. 1.24 ; *(ellh/nwn p. X. 3.2.22 ; o( parw\n p. *korinqi/wn Th. 1.32 ; o( me/llwn kai\ o(/son ou) parw\n p. ib. 36 ; o( pro\s *darei=on p. Hdt. 6.2 ; a)sxhmosu/nh| kai\ *)/erwti pro\s a)llh/lous a)ei\ p. Pl. 196a ; *dwriako\s p. Orac. ap. Th. 2.54 ; o( *)iwniko\s p. Id. 8.11 ; o( *fwkiko\s p. Aeschin. 3.148 ; p. *dekeleiko/s Isoc. 8.37 , 14.31 ; p. ceniko/s Arist. 1272b20 ; doulikoi\ p. Ath. 6.272f ; i(ero\s p. Ar. 556 , etc.; po/lemon a)/rasqai levy war, A. 342 , cf. Ar. 913 , etc.: c. dat., h)\ toi=sin h)\ toi=s p. ai)/resqai me/gan A. 439 ; p. a)/rasqai pro/s tinas X. 1.6.45 ; p. qe/sqai tini/ E. 13 ; p. a)naire/esqai Hdt. 5.36 , cf. D. 1.7 , etc.; p. kinei=n, e)gei=rai, Th. 6.34 , Hdn. 3.5.3 ; p. toi=s e)/rgois e)cenh/noxe D. 11.20 , cf. Plu. 2.829e ; e)s p. kaqi/stasqai/ tisi E. 1168 ; p. e)pagagei=n Aeschin. 3.140 ; a)gagei=n e)pi/ tinas D. 5.19 ; p. poiei=n make war, Id. 8.7 ; p. poiei=sqai carry it on, X. 5.5.24 ; p. katalu/esqai put an end to it, And. 3.17 , Th. 6.36 ; o( p. a)nape/pautai X. 7.5.47 : prov., ou) po/lemon e)pagge/lleis, i.e. that is good news, Pl. 702d , 242b : in pl., Democr. 250 , etc.; dia\ th\n tw=n xrhma/twn kth=sin pa/ntes oi( p. h(mi=n gi/gnontai Pl. 66c , cf. 460a , al. personified, War, Battle, *)alala\ *pole/mou qu/gater Pi. 78 , cf. Ar. 205 ; *p. pa/ntwn me\n path/r e)sti, pa/ntwn de\ basileu/s Heraclit. 53 ; o( p. th=s gene/sews Dam. 423 . metaph. of womankind, polutelh\s p. Secund. 8 . polemo-trofe/w, maintain war, LXX 10.14 . polemo-fqo/ros, on, wasting by war, a)=tai A. 653 (lyr.). polemo-fo/neutos, on, slain in war, Sch. Opp. 3.562 . polemo/-frwn, gloss on dai/+frwn , Sch. Od. 1.48 . polem-o/w, make hostile, make an enemy of, tina v.l. in LXX 4.21 :— Med. , pw=s ou) polemw/sesqe au)tou/s; surely you will make them your enemies, Th. 5.98 :— Pass. , to be made an enemy of, meta\ megi/stwn kairw=n oi)keiou=tai/ te kai\ polemou=tai Id. 1.36 ; e)polemw/qh de\ o(/ti . . ib. 57 : —in other passages ( polemoume/nwn Id. 3.82 , polemou=ntai 4.20 ) it is doubtful whether the word should be referred to polemo/w or -e/w. polem-w/dhs, es, pertaining to war, paroimi/a Olymp. p.114J. polemw/nion, to/, name of a plant, Hypericum olympicum, Dsc. 4.8 . h( polemw/nios bota/nh horsemint, Mentha longifolia, Hippiatr. 32 ; called polemw/nion, to/, ibid.; polemwni/a bota/nh ib. 86 . poleu/w, = sq. intr., turn or go about, kata\ a)/stu p. go about the city, i.e. live therein, Od. 22.223 ; o( poleu/wn, in Astrol., the planet presiding ouer a day, Serapio in 1.99 , 5.47 , Paul.Al. 3 ; o)/yh| tou\s poleu/ontas a)nabai/nontas ei)s ou)rano\n qeou/s, a)/llous de\ katabai/nontas 1.545 , cf. Iamb. 3.30 . trans., turn up the soil with the plough, ga=n . . i(ppei/w| ge/nei p. S. 341 (lyr.).—Poet. and late Prose. pole/w, (pe/lw) mostly Poet., intr., go about, range ouer, haunt, nh=son *ai)/antos polei= A. 307 ; ti/ su\ th=|de polei=s; E. 29 (anap.); ti/s o(/d' a)/r' a)mfi\ me/laqron polei=; Id. 1270 (lyr.):— Med. , o)/yeis e)/nnuxoi polou/menai e)s parqenw=nas A. 645 (dub., leg. pwleu/menai), cf. Ar. 181 : abs., pefasme/nws polou=ntai Lex Sol. ap. Lys. 10.19 . revolve, Pl. 405d . trans., turn up the earth with the plough, plough, e)/ari polei=n Hes. 462 ; p. a)rou/ras Nic. 245 . po/lewn, gen. pl. of po/lis:—but pole/wn, Ion. gen. pl. of polu/s. po/lhes, po/lhos, po/lhi, v. po/lis. polh=on, to/, prob. misspelling of pwli/on, colt, PFay. 101.6 , 13 (i B.C.). po/lhsis, ews, h(, (pole/w) mouement, coined by Pl. 405c . poli^-a/, h(, greyness of hair, Men. 705 ; as a disease, Arist. 784b13 , 894b9 , 235 ; semnh\ p. LXX 7.15 , cf. Plu. 2.4i b, Chor. p.15B. , al.; polih/ se kateu/nase 5.219 ( Agath. ): concrete, pollh=s me\n neo/thtos, pollh=s de\ polia=s ei)siou/shs Chor. in Lib. 4.516R. poli^-a/zw, = sq., of the hair, Sch. Call. 14 . poli^-ai/nomai, (polio/s) Pass. , grow white, of the foaming sea, A. 109 (lyr.). poli^a_-nome/w, hold office of poliano/mos, Pl. 363c ; at Rome, to be aedile, D.C. 43.48 . poli^a_-no/mos, o(, (po/lis, ne/mw) a civic magistrate, Tab.Heracl. 1.95 (pl.), Documenti Ant. dell' Africa Italiana 2.127 (Cyrenaica, pl.). = Lat. aedilis, D.C. 43.28 , 48 . poli^a_/-oxos, on, Dor. for polih/oxos, v. poliou=xos. poliarx-e/w, to be praefectus urbi, D.C. 53.33 , Malch. p.410 D. , Lyd. 3.38 . polia/rx-hs, ou, o(, = poli/arxos 1 , of Zeus, 12.183.10 (Olbia, ii A.D.). poliarx-i/a, h(, praefectura urbis, Them. 17.214b , 18.224b . poli/arx-os, o(, ruler of a city, prince, p. pa/tra| Pi. 7.85 , cf. E. 381 (anap.). = Lat. praefectus urbi, D.C. 40.46 , al., Lyd. 1.49 (pl.): as Adj., p. e)cousi/a ib. 2.19 ; Thess. ttoli/arxos 9(2).1233 (Phalanna, iii B.C., pl.). *polia/s, a/dos, h(, (po/lis) guardian of the city, epith. of Athena, esp. in her oldest temple on the Acropolis of Athens, Hdt. 5.82 , S. 134 , Ar. 828 , 12.304.6 , etc. (*politi/da is f.l. for *polia/da in Din. 1.64 ); simply h( *polia/s, Luc. 21 , etc.; in other Greek cities, 57.208 (Argos, vi B.C., dat. poliia/di), 12(7).386.43 (Amorgos), 12(8).640.37 (Peparethus), etc.; at Troezen, Paus. 2.30.6 ; at Erythrae, Id. 7.5.9 :—so *polia=tis, idos, at Tegea, Id. 8.47.5 . polia/s, a/dos, h(, pecul. fem. of polio/s, grey-haired, gunh\ th\n kefalh\n p. Luc. 12 . polia/t-as [a_t], a, o(, Aeol. and Dor. for polih/ths, opp. ce/nos, Alc. 14.6 , Id. 1233 22.3 , Pi. 1.51 , 10.35 , lsyll. 21 . poliat-eu/w, to be a citizen, Leg.Gort. 9.33 . polia=xos, v. poliou=xos. poli/dion, v. polei/dion. poli/eqron, v. ptoli/eqron. *polieu/s, e/ws, o(, guardian of the city, of Zeus, Arist. 401a19 , Corn. 9 , Paus. 1.24.4 , etc.; gen. *poliw=s 22.1388.48 ; *polie/ws 722.14 (Theb. ad Mycalen, iii B.C.); Coan dat. sg. *polih=| 1025.42 (iv/iii B.C.): nom. sg. written *polihu/s 12(3).363 (Thera, before v B.C.). poli/zw, Ep. aor. e)po/lissa A.R. 1.178 , po/lissa Il. 7.453 : (po/lis):— build a city: generally, build, [tei=xos] poli/ssamen Il. l.c.; h(\n e)po/lissen (sc. th\n pa/trhn) 982 (Philae):— Pass. , *)/ilios pepo/listo Il. 20.217 ; *dwdw/nh pepo/listai Hes. 134.5 , cf. Hdt. 4.108 , 5.52 , al.; e)f' a(macw=n pepolisme/noi Philostr. 6.25 :— Med. , build for oneself, A.R. 1.1346 ; th\n *(rw/mhn su\n toi=s a)/llois e)poli/santo D.H. 1.30 . build a city or cities on or in a place, xwri/on poli/zein X. 6.6.4 ; th\n xw/ran Str. 8.5.4 ; to\n to/pon Plu. 9 :— Pass. , ei)/h h( *paioni/h e)pi\ tw=| *strumo/ni potamw=| pepolisme/nh Hdt. 5.13 .— Ep. , Ion. , X. , and later Prose. poli^-h/oxos, on, Ep. for poliou=xos. poli^-h/ths, ew, o(, Ep. and Ion. for poli/ths, citizen, Il. 2.806 (elsewh. Hom. uses the form poli/ths), Simon. 137 , twice in Trag., A. 556 , E. 119 (both lyr.); constantly in Hdt. (only in 1.96 codd. have polite/wn):—fellow-citizen, countryman, ib. 37 , 120 , al., cf. polia/tas:—fem. polih=tis, idos, A.R. 1.867 : as Adj., ya/maqoi polih/tidos a)kta=s sands on my country's shore, E. 1126 (lyr.). po/linde, Adv. into or to the city, Il. 5.224 , al. polio-eidh/s, e/s, greyish, a)/nqh Sch. Nic. 126 . poli/o-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, greyhaired, i(e/reiai Str. 7.2.3 . poliokro/ta^fos, on, with grey hair on the temples, i. e. just beginning to be grey, ge/rontes Il. 8.518 , cf. Hes. 181 , Alex. 260 ; p. gh=ras B. 21.2 . po/lion, to/, hulwort, Teucrium Polium, said to cause caprification, Thphr. 2.8.3 , cf. 1.10.4 , 7.10.5 , Nic. 64 , Orph. 919 , Dsc. 3.110 , Gal. 6.731 . p. qamnwde/steron, Teucrium creticum, Dsc. l. c. = e(/rpullos , Ps.- Dsc. 3.38 . (Cf. polio/fullon.) polioplo/ka^mos, on, greyhaired, Q.S. 14.14 . poli^ork-e/w, fut. -h/sw X. 7.5.12 :aor. -hsa Ar. 281 , Th. 1.61 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. -hqh/somai X. 4.8.5 ; in med. form -h/somai, Hdt. 5.34 , 8.49 , Th. 3.109 , X. 7.5.18 , 6.1.15 : aor. e)poliorkh/qhn Isoc. 6.57 : pf. pepolio/rkhmai (e)k-) Th. 7.75 : (po/lis, e(/rkos):—besiege, Hdt. 1.17 , 154 , Ar. 685 , 281 , etc.; oi( poliorkou=ntes the besiegers, opp. oi( katakekleime/noi, Isoc. 6.40 :— Pass. , to be besieged, in a state of siege, Hdt. 1.81 , al.; u(po/ tinos ib. 26 ; also of a fleet, to be blockaded, Isoc. 4.142 ; of Scamander, to be blocked, dammed back, u(po\ *)axille/ws Pl. 340a . metaph., p. th=s yuxh=s to\ fro/nhma Porph. 28 :— Pass. , to be besieged, pestered, u(po\ tw=n sukofantw=n -ou/menoi poliorki/an Pl. 2.142a , cf. 453a , X. 2.1.13 , 6.33 (ii B.C.); of a banker, p. peri\ a)rguri/ou 62 (a) 4 (iii B.C.): in Medicine, to be blocked, Dsc. 5.6.13 . poli^ork-hte/os, a, on, to be besieged, X. 7.5.7 . poli^ork-hth/rios, a, on, = poliorkhtiko/s, mhxanai/ Onos. 42.3 . poli^ork-hth/s, ou=, o(, taker of cities, surname of Demetrius son of Antigonus, Phld. p.55 O., D.S. 20.92 , Plu. 42 , 6 (pl.), etc. poli^ork-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for besieging, ai( p. e)pi/noiai Plb. 1.58.4 . ta\ p. e)/rga siege-works, D.S. 20.103 ; o)/rgana Posidon. 36 J. , Str. 16.1.24 . p., ta/, title of treatise by Apollodorus of Damascus. poli^ork-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, siege of a city, Hdt. 1.81 , 190 , 5.34 , And. 1.73 , Th. 2.78 , etc. metaph., besieging, pestering, v. l. in Plu. 25 . polio/s, a/, o/n, also o/s, o/n , a(lo\s polioi=o Il. 20.229 , Od. 5.410 , etc.; xh/ran polio/n E. 348 :—grey, grizzled, grisly, lu/koio Il. 10.334 ; korw=nai Ar. 967 ; si/dhros Il. 9.366 , 41 , cf. E. 758 (lyr.); of the surging sea, polih=s e)pi\ qini\ qala/sshs Il. 4.248 ; polih\n a(/la naie/men 15.190 ; p. qa/lassa Alc. 51 ; p. pe/lagos Ar. 350 (lyr.); ga/la Q.S. 10.135 ; lu/koi 1G 42(1).131.12 (Epid.); but, most freq. of human hair, grey from age, ka/rh, kefalh/, Il. 22.74 , Od. 24.317 , etc.; p. sth=qos Alc. 20.2 ; gh=ras p. Pi. 6(5).15 , E. 258 ; polioi/ greyhaired men, Od. 24.499 ; p. mate/res S. 182 (lyr.), cf. E. 35 , Ar. 600 , 610 , 692 , Pl. 127b (rare in Att. Prose), Call. 473 ; *trai=ai, e)k geneth=s poliai/ Hes. 271 : Comp. -w/teroi Arist. 235 : abs., poliai/ (sc. tri/xes) Pi. 4.28 , Arist. 722a7 , 898a31 ; poliw=n e)/sxhkas to\n pw/gwna mesto/n Thphr. 2.3 ; a(/ma tai=s p. katiou/sais as the grey hairs come down (i. e. from the temples to the beard), Ar. 520 , cf. 908 ; e(/ws to\ dh\ lego/menon polia\s sxh=| 77 (iii B.C.), cf. LXX 47.2 , al., Phld. p.32J. ti/s se polia=s e)canh=ke gastro/s; what old woman's womb bare thee? as a sarcasm, Pi. 4.98 ; p. da/kruon e)kba/llwn an old man's tear, E. 1209 (lyr.). metaph., hoary, venerable, o(\s poliw=| no/mw| ai)=san o)rqoi= A. 673 (lyr.); klhdw\n e)n poliai=si me/nei fh/mais E. 701 (lyr.); ma/qhma xro/nw| p. Pl. 22b ; plou=tos . . xro/nw| p. Jul. 2.82b . bright, clear, serene, e)/ar Hes. 477 , 492 ; ai)qh/r E. 1376 (lyr.); h)h/r A.R. 3.275 , Q.S. 2.554 . polio/ths, htos, h(, greyness, of hair, Arist. 780b6 , 784a30 , al. polio/tri^xos, on, = polio/qric , Opp. 3.293 . poliou=xos (A), on, Ep. polih/oxos, Dor. poli^ork-a/oxos (v. infr.), Lacon. polia=xos 5(1).213.3 (Sparta, v B.C.); cf. polissou=xos:(e)/xw A):— protecting a city, w)= p. kra/tos E. 821 (lyr., codd., sed v. infr.); p. a)reta/ Isyll. 16 ; but mostly as epith. of the guardian deity of a city, *)aqhnai/h p. in Chios, Hdt. 1.160 (also in Attica, 50.529 (Marathon, ii A.D.)); *palla\s p., at Athens, Ar. 581 (lyr.); *)aqa/na p. Id. 602 (lyr.), cf. 827 ; *palla\s polia/oxos Pi. 5.10 ; p. qeoi/ A. 312 (lyr.); dai/mones ib. 822 (lyr.); *zeu\s p. Pl. 921c ; *)arte/midos poliho/xou A.R. 1.312 ; p. *)alecandrei/as, title of Diocletian, 718.2 (Alexandria, iv A.D.): poli/oxos (elsewh. known as pr. n. *poli/oxos) shd. be read in E. 166 , 821 . poliou=xos (B), on, (polio/s) greyhaired, PLond. 1821.325 . poliofu^la^ke/w, of an army, keep within the city, opp. taking the field, Plb. 18.39.4 . polio/fullon, to/, name of a herb, 31 ( v.l. polioufu/lla ), 32 ; cf. poli/ou fu/llon 16.9.2 . poli/oxos, v. poliou=xos. polio/xrws, wtos, o(, h(, white-coloured, ku/knos E. 1365 (sed leg. khfh=na polio/xrwn) ; membra/des Ar. 137 . polio/w, turn grey, Dsc. 1.30 , 1.94 :—mostly in Pass. , to be or become grey, o( a)/nqrwpos poliou=tai mo/nos Arist. 780b4 , cf. Gal. 12.441 ; prw=ton poliou=ntai oi( kro/tafoi Arist. 518a16 , cf. Plu. Fr.inc. 149 ; of things, J. 10.11.7 . poli/porqos, f.l. for ptoli/p- (q.v.). polirrai/sths, ou, o( , (r(ai/w) = ptoli/porqos , Lyc. 210 . po/lis, Ep. also pto/lis (found sts. in Trag. etc., v. pto/lis ), h(: Ep. forms, acc. sg. po/lha Hes. 105 , Call. 2080.62 ; gen. po/lios or pto/lios, Il. 2.811 , 4.514 , al., po/lhos 16.395 , al. (also Thgn. 757 ), po/leos Il. 21.567 ; dat. po/lei 5.686 , al., pto/lei+ 17.152 , po/lhi+ 3.50 (also Tyrt. 12.15 ): pl., nom. po/lies Od. 15.412 , po/lhes Il. 4.45 ; gen. poli/wn 1.125 , al.; dat. poli/essi Od. 21.252 ; acc. po/leis Il. 2.648 , al., po/lhas Od. 17.486 , Call. 9.70 P.(scanned ^ ^ ^_ 12.826 ), po/lias (disyll.) Od. 8.560 , 574 , (trisyll.) Il. 4.308 (s.v.l., po/leas Aristarch. ): Ion. forms, gen. po/lews 12(8).356 (Thasos), 5653a13 (Chios), etc., also Xenoph. 2.9 , 22 , v.l. in Thgn. 1043 ; written po/leiws 5532.19 (Zeleia); po/leos ib. 5339.41 (Orop.), 12(7).103 (Amorgos), Thgn. 776 , etc., po/lios Hdt. 1.26 , al., Herod. 2.8 , al., po/lhos Thgn. (v. supr.), cj. in Hippon. 47 , cf. 1.361 ; dat. mostly po/lei, but po/li_ Hdt. 2.60 , al., po/lhi+ (or -h|) 169.3 (lasos, iv B.C.): pl., usu. po/leis, po/lewn, po/lesi, but in Hdt. po/lies 1.142 , al., poli/wn ib. 6 , al., po/lisi ib. 151 , al.; acc. po/li_s 2.177 ,al., po/lias 1.142 , 2.102 , al.: Dor. gen. sg. po/lios 615.3 (Delph., ii B.C.); dat. sg. po/li 4.839 (Calaurea, iv B.C.); dat. pl. poli/esi Pi. 7.8 ; poli/essi Foed.Lac. ap. Th. 5.77 ( v.l. poli/esi ), 79 , 42(1).74.4 (Epid., iii B.C.); Cret. po/liqi 5019.3 : Aeol. gen. po/lios 12(2).526a8 (po/lhos is an Epicism in Alc. 17.6 ); gen. pl. poli/wn 11(4).1064b20 ; dat. pl. poli/essi ib. 12(2).1.6 : Trag., gen. po/lews disyll. (as also in Com., exc. Ar. 763 ), thrice po/leos A. 1167 (lyr.), S. 162 , E. 897 :— Att. Inscrr. earlier than 350 B.C. sts. have dat. sg. po/lh|, 12.108.35 , 22.17.10 , 42.5 , 53.7 ; Att. dual po/lh Isoc. 8.116 , po/lh or po/lei Aeschin. Socr. 8 (where Choerob. cites both forms, 1.314 , 136 H.); gen. toi=n pole/oin Isoc. 4.73 : Elean nom. sg. po/ler 425.16 ; gen. po/lior ib. 20 (iii/ii B.C.):—city, Hom. ll.cc., Hes. 270 , etc.; p. a)/krh, a)krota/th, = a)kro/polis , the citadel, Il. 6.88 , 20.52 ; which at Athens also was in early times called simply p., while the rest of the city was called a)/stu, kalei=tai . . h( a)kro/polis me/xri tou=de e)/ti u(p' *)aqhnai/wn p. Th. 2.15 ; e)n po/lei in treaties, Id. 5.23 , 47 , cf. 12.372.1 , Ar. 245 , 758 ; e)s po/lin 12.91.4 ; pro\s po/lin Ar. 288 (lyr.); e)k po/lews Id. 1093 ; but e)n th=| po/lei X. 7.1.27 , dub. in Antipho 6.39 ; so *)ina/xou p. the citadel of Argos, E. 228.6 ; of the Cadmea at Thebes, Plu. 18 , cf. Str. 8.6.8 ; of Alexandria, Eust. 239.13 ; p. h( a(gi/a, of Jerusalem, LXX 11.1 : with the name of the city added in gen., *)ili/ou p., *)/argous p., the city of . . , A. 29 , Ar. 813 ; also in appos., h( *me/ndh p. Th. 4.130 ; h( p. oi( *tarsoi/ X. 1.2.26 . one's city or country, po/qi toi p. h)de\ tokh=es; Od. 1.170 , etc., cf. po/lin: th\n xw/ran, Hsch. o( e)pi\ th=s po/lews city governor, 113.3 , 134.2 , al.(Cyprus, ii B.C.), Plb. 5.39.3 : without Art., e)pi\ po/lios 7.2809.2 (Hyettus, iii B.C.), etc.; e)pi\ po/lews ib. 299.1 (Oropus. iii B.C.); strathgo\s po/lews 743 ( Ptol. ); strathgo\s th=s p. 729.1 (ii A.D.); strathgo\s kata\ po/lin, = Lat. praetor urbanus, IG 14.951.2 (Rome, i B.C.). country, as dependent on and called after its city, a)nqrw/pwn oi(\ th/nde p. kai\ gai=an e)/xousin Od. 6.177 , cf. Hes. 380 , S. 1533 . etc.; esp. of islands peopled by men, *ah=mnon p. *qo/antos Il. 14.230 ; p. *ai)/antos, = *salami/s , Pi. 5(4).48 , etc.; perirru/tas p. A. 77 , cf. E. 294 , Ar. 251 (v. Sch.); also diw/xlhke p. polla\s . . , *sikeli/an, *)itali/an, *pelopo/nnhson, *qettali/an ktl. Lys. 6.6 , cf. Str. 8.3.31 . community or body of citizens (opp. a)/stu, their dwellings, Il. 17.144 , but in dh=mo/s te p. te Od. 11.14 , p. denotes the town), w(=n p. a)na/riqmos o)/llutai S. 179 (lyr.): hence, state or community, cu/mpasa p. kakou= a)ndro\s a)phu/ra Hes. 240 , cf. Pi. 2.88 , S. 22 , E. 947 , etc.; p. a)/ndra dida/skei Simon. 67 ; esp. free state, republic, S. 738 (cf. 734 ), X. 8.2.28 , Arist. 1276a23 ; ta\ th=s p. state affairs, government, Pl. 319a ; p. h( genw=n kai\ kwmw=n koinwni/a zwh=s telei/as kai\ au)ta/rkous Arist. 1280b40 ; th\n p. feu/gein shun one's public duties, D. 45.66 ; assembly of citizens, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 ( Locr. , v B. C.). rights of citizenship, Ar. 718 , D. 21.106 . po/lin pai/zein, a game resembling backgammon, Cratin. 56 , perh. alluded to in Pl. 422e . (Cf. Skt. pūr, Lith. pilìs 'fortrees'.) po/l-isma, atos, to/, buildings of a city, town, sts. = po/lis , sts. difft. from it; of Ecbatana, Hdt. 1.98 ; p. *pelasgika/ ib. 57 , cf. 6.6 ; of Thebes, A. 63 , al.; of Troy, S. 1424 ; of Athens, Id. 1496 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 553 , 1565 ; w)= p. *kekropi/as xqono/s Men. 110 : pl., Call. 2080.90 : in Prose, Th. 1.10 , 4.54 ; of the Acropolis, Dicaearch. Hist. 72 ; = municipium, Gloss. pol-isma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ephor. 27 J. , Plb. 1.24.12 , Str. 6.3.9 , J. 15.9.6 , Plu. 26 . pol-ismo/s, o(, building of a city, D.H. 1.57 , 59 ; p. th=s *(rw/mhs Lyd. 1.2 . polissono/mos, on, (po/lis, ne/mw) managing or ruling a city, a)rxai/ A. 864 (anap.); p. biota/ a life of social order, Id. 853 (lyr.). polisso/os, on, (sw/|zw) guarding a city or cities, h.Mart. 2 . polissou=xos, on, poet. for poliou=xos, qeoi/ A. 69 , 185 , 271 , 338 ; also of patrons or eponymous heroes, *)idomeneu/s 5074 (Crete); *krataime/nhs Call. 2080.79 . dwelling in the city, lew/s, brotoi/, A. 775 , 883 . polisth/s, ou=, o(, (poli/zw) founder of a city, rejected by Poll. 9.6 . poli_tarx-e/w, hold office of polita/rxhs, Demitsas *maked. 364 , al. (Thessalonica), 5765.7 (Egypt, iii/iv A. D.). poli_ta/rx-hs, ou, o(, civic magistrate, at Thessalonica, 17.6 ; at Lete, 700.2 (ii B. C.); in Egypt, 745.4 (i B. C. /i A. D.):—also poli_/tarx-os, o(, Aen.Tact. 26.12 . poli_tarx-i/a, h(, office of polita/rxhs, 23.73 (Lete, ii A. D.). poli_t-ei/a, Ion. poli_t-hi/+h, h(, condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship, Hdt. 9.34 , Th. 6.104 , etc.; p. dou=nai/ tini X. 1.2.10 : pl., grants of citizenship, Arist. 54.3 . the daily life of a citizen, And. 2.10 , D. 19.184 ; e)n ei)rh/nh| kai\ p. Id. 20.122 ; life, living, h( e)n *boiwti/a| p. Plb. 18.43.6 ; so perh. 2.12 . concrete, body of citizens, Arist. 1292a34 . = Lat. civitas in geographical sense, 888.118 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.), Mitteis 78.6 (iv A. D.), etc. government, administration, Ar. 219 , X. 3.9.15 , etc.; a)/gein th\n p. Th. 1.127 ; prasu/tata kai\ a)selge/stata th=| p. kexrh=sqai Hyp. 29 ; course of policy, th=| p. kai\ toi=s yhfi/smasi D. 18.87 , cf. 9.3 (pl.), 18.263 ; h( *kleofw=ntos p. Aeschin. 3.150 ; h( pro\s *(rwmai/ous o(mili/a kai\ p. Str. 16.2.46 : pl., acts of policy, J. 65 . tenure of public office, pa=san p. e)pifanw=s e)ktele/sai 4.716.6 (Hermione); e)n toi=s th=s p. xro/nois 12.32B76 (Olbia, iii B. C.). civil polity, constitution of a state, Antipho 3.2.1 , Th. 2.37 , etc.; th\n e)leuqeri/an . . , ma=llon de\ kai\ ta\s p. D. 18.65 ; form of gouernment, Pl. 562a , etc.; o(mologou=ntai trei=s ei)=nai p., turanni\s kai\ o)ligarxi/a kai\ dhmokrati/a Aeschin. 1.4 , cf. Arist. 1293a37 , etc.; ai( te/ttares p. Pl. 544b ; h(/tis a)\n p. sumfe/rh| Lys. 25.8 ; p. e)sti\ ta/cis tai=s po/lesin h( peri\ ta\s a)rxa/s Arist. 1289a15 , cf. 1274b26 (pl.), 1289b27 (pl.); o(/pou mh\ no/moi a)/rxousin ou)k e)/sti p. ib. 1292a32 ; th\n a)ri/sthn politeu/esqai p. ib. 1288b31 , cf. X. 1.1 , etc. esp. republican government, free common-wealth, Arist. 1160a34 , 1293b22 ; o(/tan de\ to\ plh=qos pro\s to\ koino\n politeu/htai sumfe/ron, kalei=tai p. ib. 1279a39 ; a)/piston tai=s p. h( turanni/s D. 1.5 ; ou) ga\r a)sfalei=s tai=s p. ai( pro\s tou\s tura/nnous . . o(mili/ai Id. 6.21 ; tou\s ta\s p. meqista/ntas ei)s o)ligarxi/an Id. 15.20 ; tai=s me\n p. polemou=si ta\s de\ monarxi/as sugkaqista=si Isoc. 4.125 ; e)/sti dh/mou h( p. bi/os Plu. 2.826c . poli_/t-euma, atos, to/, business of government, act of administration, D. 18.108 , 136 : more freq. in pl., measures of government or institutions, Pl. 945d , Isoc. 7.78 ; tw=n toiou/twn p. ou)de\n politeu/omai D. 8.71 ; e)/n te toi=s kata\ th\n po/lin p. kai\ e)n toi=s *(ellhnikoi=s both in my home and foreign policy, Id. 18.109 ; ka/lliston p. e)poih/sato 42(1).81.9 (Epid., i A. D.); p. Cic. 6.1.13 , cf. 9.7.3 . the concrete of politei/a 111 , the government, p. e)sti\n h( politei/a Arist. 1278b11 , cf. 1279a26 , 1283b31 , etc.; oi( e)n p. the citizens, ib. 1303b26 , cf. 1305b34 ; to\ th=s dhmokrati/as p. Aeschin. 2.172 ; to\ pa/trion p. Plb. 5.9.9 , cf. 4.25.7 (pl.); p. a)ke/raia, swfronika/, Id. 1.13.12 , D.H. 1.41 ; ta\ p. free republics, D.S. 18.69 ; form of government, poli/teoma (sic) ei)=nai e)n *xi/w| dh=mon 283.3 (Edict of Alexander, Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Decr. Att. ap. Plu. 2.851f . citizen rights, citizenship, a)ci/ous tou= par' u(mi=n p. 9(2).517.6 (Larissa, Epist. Philipp. V), etc.: metaph., h(mw=n to\ p. e)n ou)ranoi=s u(pa/rxei 3.20 . concrete, body of citizens, to\ p. to\ *milhsi/wn 633.59 (Milet., ii B. C.), cf. 229.60 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.; souereign body, Arist. 1302b16 , 1332b31 ; p. e)/stw oi( mu/rioi 1925 ( 5 ). 6 (Cyrene); pa=n to\ p. ib. 7 . corporate body of citizens resident in a foreign city, *kauni/wn to\ p. (at Sidon) 592 ; to\ p. tw=n e)n *bereni/kh| *)ioudai/wn 5361.21 ; to\ p. tw=n *krhtw=n (in Egypt) 32.17 (ii B.C.). generally, corporate body, association, to\ p. tw=n gunaikw=n 15.182 , 205 (Panamara); to\ p. tino/s founded by a person, 5793 (i A.D.). poli_t-eute/on, one must take part in politics, Cic. 2.6.2 , 10.1.4 , Plu. 2.790e , Arr. 3.7.19 . poli_t-euth/s, ou=, o(, statesman, Artem. 1.79 , Sch. Ar. 161 . poli_teu/w, fut. -sw Th. 1.19 , X. 2.3.2 :—to be a citizen or freeman, live in a free state, Th. 2.46 , 3.34 , 4.114 , X. 3.2.26 ; oi)/koi p. 306.21 (Tegea, iv B. C.); p. para/ tisi X. 1.5.19 ; pepoliteukw\r pa\r a(me/, = metoikw=n , 425.5 (Elis, iii/ii B.C.); kata\ no/mous p., opp. monarchy, Plb. 4.76.2 : more freq. in Med. , v. infr. have a certain form of government, administer the state, kat' o)ligarxi/an p. Th. 1.19 , 3.62 ; p. w(/sper ei)w/qesan Id. 4.130 ; kata\ ta\ i)/dia ke/rdh p. Id. 2.65 ; pro\s to\ i)/dion ke/rdos X. 1.4.13 ; e)leuqe/rws ta\ pro\s to\ koino\n p. Th. 2.37 :— Pass. , of the state, to be governed, ta\s eu)= -euome/nas po/leis Isoc. 6.35 , cf. Pl. 427a , etc.; a)/neu o(monoi/as ou)/t' a)\n po/lis eu)= -euqei/h X. 4.4.16 ; ta\ pepoliteume/na au)toi=s the measures of their administration, D. 1.28 ; ta\ koinh=| pep. Id. 18.8 , cf. Isoc. 16.45 , etc. Pass. , in Law, to be customary, to\ me/xri nu=n -euo/menon Just. 73.8.2 , cf. 52 ; h( -euome/nh th=s a)rta/bhs (sc. timh/) customary price, 105.7 (v A.D.). Pass. , to be made a citizen, tou\s e)pi\ *te/lwnos politeuqe/ntas D.S. 11.72 . most freq. in Med. , fut. politeu/somai Ar. 1365 , X. 3.9 : aor. e)politeusa/mhn And. 2.10 , D. 18.207 ; also Pass. e)politeu/qhn Th. 6.92 , Lys. 26.5 , (e)n-) Isoc. 5.5 , etc.: pf. pepoli/teumai Lys. 25.10 , D. 13.35 , etc.:—like the Act. , live as a free citizen, chiefly in Prose (once in E. (v. infr.), twice in Ar. (v. infr.)); p. meq' u(mw=n And. l. c.; e)n dhmokrati/a| X. 1.1.1 , etc.; e)n e)leuqeri/a| kai\ no/mois e)c i)/sou D. 10.4 ; opp. metoike/w, Lys. 12.20 ; e)n ei)rh/nh| X. 2.4.22 ; a)di/kws pro\s tou\s a)/llous p. Lys. 14.42 ; ei) pe/nhs . . lao\s politeu/oito plousi/wn a)/ter E. 21 . take part in the government, Critias 45 D. , Th. 2.15 (as v.l.), Nausiph. 2 , Hyp. 27 , D. 18.18 ; meddle with politics, Pl. 561d ; opp. i)diwteu/ein, Aeschin. 1.195 ; hold public office, show public spirit, IG 4.858 (Methana, cf. 14.78 ), 850.14 (Epist. Antonini Pii), etc. c. acc., administer, govern, a(/panta Ar. 573 ; ta\ kaq' au(tou\s politeu/esqai D. 10.74 ; a(\ kai\ pepoi/hka kai\ pepoli/teumai Id. 18.4 ; ou) ta\ be/ltista p. ib. 207 ; p. po/lemon e)k pole/mou make perpetual war the principle of government, Aeschin. 2.177 : abs., conduct the government, Ar. 1365 ; kata\ summori/as D. 2.29 ; dia\ tou\s a)di/kws -ome/nous e)n th=| o)ligarxi/a| dhmokrati/a gi/gnetai Lys. 25.27 ; toi=s u(pe\r au)tou= pepoliteume/nois D. 2.4 ; oi( politeuo/menoi the ministers, Id. 3.30 , 24.157 . have a certain form of government, tou\s a)/rista tw=n a)/llwn politeuome/nous Isoc. 3.24 ; h(mw=n e)ggu\s p. Pl. 568b ; kata\ ta\ pa/tria p. Decr. ap. And. 1.83 ; oi( th\n a)/nison politei/an politeuo/menoi, i. e. those living in an oligarchy or a tyranny, Aeschin. 1.5 . serve as curialis, Mitteis 97i18 (iv A. D.), 62i2 (iv A. D.), 2106.19 (iv A.D.), etc. in Law, execute according to custom, diaqh/kas Just. 66.1 deal with, in private affairs, a)llh/lois 1.63.11 (iii B. C.); pro\s [tou\s qeou\s] o(si/ws kai\ dikai/ws 144.14 , cf. 110.78 (ii B.C.), LXX 11.25 , Aristeas 31 , 23.1 ; p. pa=san politei/an kata\ to\n i)oudai+smo/n 56.293 (Stobi, i/ii A. D.); behave, Ep.Phil. 1.27 . metaph., arrange, bring about, sunodi/an, ga/mon, Charito 1.1 , 2.2 . poli_t-hi/+h, h(, Ion. for politei/a. poli_/t-hs, ou, o(, Ion. polih/ths (q.v.), citizen, freeman, Il. 15.558 , 22.429 , Od. 7.131 , Pi. 5.16 , etc.; p. a)gaqo/s Th. 3.42 , Pl. 517c ; kako/s E. 271 ; po/lews, po/lewn p., Antipho 5.78 , And. 1.5 ; w)= ga=s patri/as poli=tai S. 806 (lyr.); p. o(ri/zetai tw=| mete/xein kri/sews kai\ a)rxh=s Arist. 1275a22 . fellow-citizen (cf. polih/ths), Sapph. 1.14 , etc.; *ka/dmou p. A. 1 ; *)aqhnai/wn p. And. 1.139 ; u(mw=n Lys. 20.12 ; so/s Pl. 339e : and by a Com. metaph., oi)/nou p. w)\n krati/stou Amphis 36 . Adj. belonging to, connected with one's city or country, qeoi\ poli=tai, = poliou=xoi , A. 253 ; p. dh=mos, = o( th=s po/lews , Ar. 574 . poli_t-i^kopraitw/rios, a, on, in accordance with jus civile and praetorian law, PMasp. 151.44 (vi A. D.). poli_t-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, of, for, or relating to citizens, su/llogos Pl. 452e ; oi)=koi Isoc. 2.21 ; ai( p. leitourgi/ai, opp. ai( tw=n metoi/kwn, D. 20.18 ; p. koinwni/a, bi/os, Arist. 1252a7 , 1254b30 ; p. no/mos 9 ( 1 ). 32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), 1.79 , cf. 3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); p. xw/ra, Lat. ager publicus, Plb. 6.45.3 ; pai=des p. 14.748 (Naples); xoro\s p. ib. 7.1776 (Helice); at Rome, p. strathgi/a office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu. 7 . Adv. -kw=s, kinei=n bring a civil action, 4.20.13.1 . in a town, p. to/pos a city site, 2109.8 (iii A. D.). politiko/s, o(, official, PTeb. 208 (i B. C.), 286 (pl.), 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc. befitting a citizen, civic, civil, i)sonomi/a Th. 3.82 ; sxh=ma p. tou= lo/gou Id. 8.89 ; a)gw=nes X. 2.6.26 ; p. a)reth/ Id. 10.7 ; h( -wta/th e)/ris ib. 4.5 ; ta\ politika/ civil affairs, opp. ta\ polemika/, Id. 2.1 , cf. 9.5 ; politikwte/ra e)ge/neto h( o)ligarxi/a more constitutionly, Arist. 1305b10 ; p. a)rxh/, opp. despotikh/, ib. 1254b4 ; observant of social order, Plb. 34.14.2 . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc. 4.79 ; ou)de\ koinw=s ou)de\ p. e)bi/wsan ib. 151 ; ou)k i)/sws ou)de\ p. D. 10.74 ; ou(/tw . . a)rxai/ws ei)=xon, ma=llon de\ p. the Greek states were so much like members of one state, Id. 9.48 ; p. a)/rxein, opp. basilikw=s, Arist. 1259b1 ; opp. despotikw=s, ib. 1324a37 ; of animals, politikw/teron xrw=ntai toi=s a)pogo/nois more socially, Id. 589a2 : hence, civil, courteous, Plb. 23.5.7 . Adv. civilly, courteously, pra/ws kai\ p. memyimoirei=n Id. 18.48.7 . consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens, to\ politiko/n the community, Hdt. 7.103 , cf. Th. 8.93 ; to\ p. stra/teuma, opp. to\ tw=n summa/xwn, X. 4.4.19 : without stra/teuma, ib. 5.3.25 , etc.; ai( p. duna/meis Aeschin. 3.98 ; opp. oi( su/mmaxoi, D. 18.237 , cf. 9.48 ; p. dikasth/rion a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ceniko\n d. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), 306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.); oi( p. i(ppei=s kai\ pezoi/ Plb. 1.9.4 , cf. D.S. 19.106 ; ta\ p. sw/mata prob. cj. for ta\ polemika\ s. in Plb. 4.52.7 , cf. 588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.); sw=ma p. 12(7).386.25 (Aegiale, iii B. C.); oi( p., = oi( poli=tai , ib. 22.2316.54 . living in a community, a)/nqrwpos fu/sei p. zw=|on Arist. 1253a3 ; politika\ d' e)sti/n, w(=n e(/n ti kai\ koino\n gi/gnetai pa/ntwn to\ e)/rgon Id. 488a7 ; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government, Id. 1287b38 , 1294b1 ; plh=qos ib. 1288a12 . secular, opp. ecclesiastical, pro/sodoi 459.6 (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), 267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); oi( p. the laity, Lyd. 3.10 . of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike, deino/thtes Nausiph. 2 ; yuxai\ -w/terai, opp. oi)konomikw/terai, X. 2.2.14 , cf. Pl. 1.133e ; o( politiko/s the statesman, Arist. 1252a7 , 1274b36 , 1276a34 ; also, title of a dialogue by Plato. belonging to the state or its administration, political, oi)kei/wn kai\ p. e)pime/leia Th. 2.40 ; te/xnh p. Democr. 157 , Pl. 319a , 521d ; h( p. e)pisth/mh, h( p., the science of politics, opp. oi)konomikh/, basilikh/, Id. 259c , 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, 1094b11 , 1356a27 , and is divided into politikh/ (proper) kai\ oi)konomi/a kai\ fro/nhsis, 1218b13 , cf. 1141b23 sq.); p. pra/gmata Isoc. 4.113 ; pra/ceis Pl. 281c ; fro/nhsis Arist. 1141b26 ; lo/gos, title of work by Antipho Soph. , Hermog. 2.11 , etc.; ta\ p. public matters, gnw=nai Th. 2.40 , cf. 6.15 , 89 ; pra/ttein ta\ p. Pl. 521d , cf. 31d , etc.; but ta\ p. bla/ptein prejudice the weal of the state, Id. 407d . civil, municipal, opp. natural or general, ou) ga\r e)k p. ai)ti/as D. 21.218 . generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. kat' i)di/as, Th. 8.89 ; p. timai/ X. 2.6.24 ; lo/goi civil oratory, Isoc. 15.46 , D.H. 1 , al.; ti/s p. kai\ koinh\ boh/qeia; D. 18.311 . Adv. Comp. -w/teron, litterae p. scriptae Cic. 5.12.2 . suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary, ka/nnaqron X. 8.7 ; belonging to common usage, tw=n o)noma/twn ta\ p. Isoc. 9.10 ; drawn from ordinary life, paradei/gmata Gal. 5.221 ; ta\s p. . . xrei/as [tou= ske/lous] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id. 2.299 ; o( p., opp. o( poihth/s, Phryn. 45 . Adv. -kw=s, le/gein, opp. r(htorikw=s, Arist. 1450b7 ; o(ri/zesqai Id. 1275b25 ; e(rmhneu/ein Gal. 18(1).415 . politikh/, h(, concubine, mistress, PGrenf. 2.73 (iii A. D.), 903.37 (iv A. D.). po/li_t-is, idos (acc. -i=tin 1012.24 (Cos, ii/i B. C., prob.), Porph. 12 ), fem. of poli/ths, S. 1227 , E. 1335 (anap.), Pl. 814c , Arist. 1275b32 , 12(7).386.21 (Aegiale, iii B. C.), etc. poli_t-ismo/s, o(, administration of public affairs, D.L. 4.39 . poli_to-gra^fe/w, enrol as a citizen, tinas D.S. 11.49 , Philisc.Com. 5 : abs., act as registrar, 547.4 (Ancyra, iii A. D.):— Pass. , to be admitted to citizenship, oi( politografhqe/ntes ib. 229.54 (Smyrna, iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 32.7.3 , Phld. p.35 M., D.S. 11.72 , 86 ; pepolitogra/fhmai 9 ( 2 ). 517.41 (Larissa, iii B. C.). poli_to-gra^fi/a, h(, enrolment as a citizen, ib. 22.954.17 , 981.13 , 9(2).517.31 (Larissa, iii B. C., pl.), D.S. 11.86 . poli_to-gra/fos [a^], o(, registrar, 528.5 (Prusias). poli_to-ka/phlos [a^], o(, jobber in public offices, Malch. ap. Suid. s.v. *zh/nwn. poli_to-kope/w, = dhmokope/w , Antipho Soph. 113 . = loidorei=n, kwmw|dei=n , Pl.Com. 105 , Diph. 131 . poli_to-kopi/a, h(, = dhmokopi/a , Sannyr. 7 . poli_to-ko/pos, on, = dhmoko/pos , Phryn. p.99B. poli_to-fqo/ros, on, hurtful to the citizens, Pl. 854c . poli_to-fu^la^ke/w, supervise the citizens, sw/mata . . politofulakh/sonta Aen.Tact. 1.3 . poli_to-fu^la^ki/a, h(, superuision of the citizens, Id. 22.7 . poli_to-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, warden of the citizens, title of a magistrate, Arist. 1268a22 ; at Larissa, ib. 1305b29 . poli/xnh, h(, Dim. of po/lis, fort, small town, Th. 7.4 , Call. 41 . Plu. 11 , etc.; in earlier writers only as pr. n., *poli/xnh, Att. *poli/xna_, a city in Chios, Hdt. 6.26 ; in Ionia, Th. 8.14 , etc.; in the Megarid, v.l. in Il. 2.557 :—hence *polixni=tai, oi(, inhabitants of a city in Crete, Hdt. 7.170 . poli/xnion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Pl. 370d , Isoc. 5.145 , etc. poli-w/dhs, es, greyish, whitish, Alex.Aphr. 1.8 , dub. l. in Luc. 60 . poli/-wma, atos, to/, greyness, Eust. 565.9 . poli/-wsis, ews, h(, becoming grey, Arist. 798a13 , Plu. 2.364b , Gal. 1.634 . polla^go/ra^sos, on, = o( polla\ w)nou/menos , Pherecr. 126 . polladelfi/a, v. poluadelfi/a. polla/kis [a^], Ep. and Lyr. polla/ki, sts. in Trag. (only lyr.) metri gr., A. 227 , 131 , S. 1456 (anap.); never in Prose: (polu/s): Adv. of Time, many times, often, Il. 1.396 , etc.; p. kai\ ou)ki\ a(/pac Hdt. 7.46 ; p. tou= mhno/s X. 1.2.9 ; p. a)gwnoqe/ths 3p.152No. 70 . of Degree and Number, p. muri/oi many tens of thousands, Pl. 810d , 175a ; of Quantity, [ th\n] ou)si/an p. tosau/thn e)poi/hse Id. 330b ; of Size, mei=zon p. Plu. 2.944a . to\ p. mostly, for the most part, Pi. 1.32 ; very much, altogether, xrw\s o(/moios e)gi/neto polla/ki qa/yw| Theoc. 2.88 ; xai/rete p *moi=sai Id. 1.144 . in Att. , after conditional particles, perhaps, seismo\s ei) ge/noito p. Ar. 791 ; e)a/n ti polla\ p. pa/qw ib. 1105 : with a)/ra, e)a\n a)/ra p. numfo/lhptos ge/nwmai Pl. 238d , cf. 60e , D. 32.3 ; also mh\ p. lest perchance, Hp. 14 , Th. 2.13 , Pl. 361c , al. pollapla^si-a/zw, multiply, a)riqmoi\ pollaplasia/santes a)llh/lous Euc. 7.30 , cf. Archim. 3.6 ; o( *a to\n *b -plasia/sas to\n *d pepoi/hken Euc. 7.16 ; also a)riqmou\s di' a)llh/lwn p. Papp. 22.4 , Hero 2 Praef.; ti e)pi/ ti ib. 1.5 , 2.3 : generally, Porph. 7.2 :— Pass. , Archim. 1.2 , etc.: c. dat., to be multiplied by . . , Arist. 237b33 , Archim. 3.7 ; e)pi/ ti Euc. 9.36 ; kata/ ti Papp. 100.20 . metaph., multiply, increase, eu)ergeth/mata, e)mpeiri/an, Plb. 30.4.13 , D.S. 1.1 . pollapla^si/-a^sis, ews, h(, = sq., Procl. p.551 S. : cf. -wsis. pollapla^si-asmo/s, o(, multiplication, Plu. 2.388c , Gal. 7.509 , Procl. p.151 F. pollapla^si-epimerh/s, e/s, containing a number a number of times with more than one aliquot part over (e. g. 11 / 3 = 3 2 / 3 ), and pollapla^si-epimo/rios, on, containing a number a number of times with one aliquot part over (e. g. 10 / 3 = 3 1 / 3 ), Nicom. 1.23 . pollapla^/si-os, a , on (os, on Alcid. 28 ), Ion. pollapla^si-plh/sios, h, on, (polu/s) many (or a number of) times as many or as large, Hdt. 3.135 , 8.140 . a'; p. pro\s pollosthmo/rion Arist. 1020b27 ; p. h)/per . . , h)\ . . , many times as many as . ., many times more or larger than . . , Hdt. 4.50 , al., Pl. 530c : c. gen., Hdt. 7.48 , Antipho 3.2.10 , Th. 4.94 , etc.; p. tino\s tw=| au)tw=| a)riqmw=| the same multiple of . . , Archim. 19 ; also p. tino\s kata\ tou\s e(ch=s a)riqmou/s ib. Adv. -i/ws Hp. 62 , Epicur. 111 G., Archim. 1.2 , D.C. 44.39 , etc.; p. taxu/ Anaxag. 9 : neut. pl. as Adv., X. 1.5.9 . p. a)nalogi/a, prob. geometrical progression, Arist. 78a1 . pollapla/sion, to/, a multiple: in pl., i)sa/kis p. equimultiples, Euc. 5 5 ; w(sau/tws p. the same multiples, Id. 5.15 . Adv. -i/ws by multiplication, Dam. 148 . pollapla^si-o/ths, htos, h(, the being a multiple, Theol.Ar. 52 , Iamb. p.38 P.,al. pollapla^si-o/w, multiply, Pl. 525e :— Pass. , Hp. 61 , Arist. 163b26 . pollapla^si/-wn, on, gen. onos, = pollapla/sios , 1905.114 (Abonuteichos, ii B. C.), Plb. 35.4.4 , Plu. 2.215b : c. gen., Phld. 9 . Adv. -o/nws Poll. 4.164 . pollapla^si/-wsis, ews, h(, multiplication, Pl. 587e , Arist. 1308b5 , 1092b33 (pl., -a/sesin Alex.Aphr. ad loc.). pollaplh/sios, h, on, Ion. for pollapla/sios. pollaplo/os, h, on, contr. pollapla^si-plou=s, h=, ou=n, manifold, many times as long, bi/os diplou=s kai\ p. Pl. 75b ; o)/noma pollaplou=n multi-compound, opp. a(plou=n, diplou=n, Arist. 1457a35 ; p. h( e)ne/rgeia Iamb. 8 . metaph., a)nh\r diplou=s, p., i.e. not simple and straightforward, Pl. 397e . pollastai=os, v. pollostai=os. pollatekni/a, h(, = polutekni/a , PLond.ined. 2181 . polla^x-h=, Adv. in many places, dedh/lwtai Democr. 10 ; opp. ou)damh=|, X. 7.3.12 . in divers manners, A. 468 ; polla\ p. S. 1626 ; th=| te a)/llh| p. kai\ dh\ kai\ . . Hdt. 6.21 , cf. Th. 8.87 ; p. kai\ a)/llh| Pl. 179c , etc.; polla/kis kai\ p. Id. 538d ; for many reasons, Hdt. 1.42 . polla^x-o/qen, Adv. from many places or sides, Th. 6.32 , Lys. 6.20 , Pl. 842c , etc.; p. o(mologei=tai Id. 178c . from many considerations, for many reasons, p. cune/bh . . a)naxwrh=sai Th. 4.6 . polla^x-o/qi^, Adv. in many places, Plu. 24 , Luc. 30 . polla^x-o/se, Adv. towards many sides, into many parts or quarters, Th. 2.47 : c. gen., p. th=s *)arkadi/as X. 4.4.16 . polla^x-ou=, Adv. in many places, tou)/noma ge/noit' a)\n pollaxou=, to\ sw=ma d' ou)/ E. 588 , cf. Pl. 209e ; e)mou= polla/kis a)khko/ate pollaxou= le/gontos Id. 31c ; p. e)n toi=s lo/gois Id. 329c ; *(/omhros p. le/gei Id. 408a ; p. a)/lloqi X. 7.1.30 . c. gen., p. th=s gh=s v. l. in Pl. 111a . = pollaxh=| , on many grounds, interpol. in Hdt. 6.122 , v. l. in Isoc. 4.183 . polla^x-w=s, Adv. in many ways, Diog.Apoll. 2 , Isoc. 4.8 , D. 22.25 , etc.; p. le/gesqai in many senses, Arist. 158b10 , 1276a23 . polloa^ga/phtos [ga^], on, much-beloved, te/kna 1.235 (Laodicea Combusta). pollo/geios: h( yiqi/a stafulh/, Hsch. pollo-deka/kis [a^], Adv. many tens of times, Ar. 243 . pollo-poio/s, on, creating plurality, Dam. 34 , al. pollo/s, pollo/n, Ion. masc. and neut. for polu/s, polu/. pollost-ai=os, a, on (formed like ei)kostai=os , etc.), for many days past, Eub. 133 cod.:—written pollastai=os, 5.528.12 (iii B. C.). pollost-hmo/rios, on, (mo/rion) a number of times smaller, opp. pollapla/sios, Arist. 147a26 , 1020b28 ; pollapla/sion h)\ p. tou= pro/teron Id. 1308b2 ; to\ p. fraction, Id. 125a9 ; ou)de\ p. w(=n se dei= paqei=n Luc. 1.1 , cf. Phld. p.110 K. pollost-o/s, h/, o/n (formed from polu/s on the analogy of ei)kosto/s, triakosto/s, etc.), far on in the ordinal series first, second, third, etc., p. w)\n *surakosi/wn kai\ tw=| ge/nei kai\ th=| do/ch|, i. e. far from the most eminent of the Syracusans, Isoc. 5.65 ; ki/nhsis . . deute/ra te kai\ o(po/swn a)riqmw=n bou/loito a)/n tis a)riqmei=n au)th\n pollosth\n tosou/twn, i.e. infinitely less important, Pl. 896b ; po/teron . . ta\ sklhro/tata . . h)\ . . ta\ pollosta\ sklhro/thti; things far down in descending order of hardness, Id. 44e ; ai( p. h(donai/, opp. ai( a)kro/tatai kai\ sfodro/tatai, ibid. Adv., deute/rws kai\ -stw=s le/goint' a)/n much less properly, opp. kuri/ws, Arist. 1176a29 ; [ u(gei/as] prw/tws me\n qeoi/, deute/rws de\ h)\ kai\ p. a)/nqrwpoi metalamba/nousin Herm. p.90 A. ; but to\ p. ei)pei=n using many alternative names for the same thing, D.H. 11.9 . with a)po/, remote, tri/tai kai\ p. a)po\ [th=s *nukto/s] Herm. p.144 A. ; a)po\ th=s dhmiourgi/as Iamb. 3.28 ; a)po\ th=s oi)kei/as a)rxh=s Procl. 110 ; a)po\ tw=n qew=n, a)po\ th=s a)rxikh=s mona/dos, ib. 119 , 181 . p. me/ros or mo/rion, a fraction with one for numerator and with a large denominator, i. e. a small fraction, p. ti me/ros And. 2.8 , cf. X. 4.6.7 ; p. mo/rion Th. 6.86 : freq. with a neg., ou)de\ [to\] p. me/ros Lys. 14.46 , cf. Is. 1.34 ; mhde\ pollosto\n e)ceuri/skein tinw=n Phld. 1.210S. of Time, p. e)/tei in the last of many years, i.e. after many years, Cratin.Jun. 9 ; p. xro/nw| after a very long time, Ar. 559 , D. 24.196 , 57.18 , Men. 329 . in later Gr., = polu/s, pollosto\s e)/rgois one that has done a great deal, LXX 23.20 , cf. 5.19 . pollo/ths, htos, h(, plurality, Dam. 55 . pollu/nomai, Pass. , to be multiplied, Phot. polo-gra^fi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, description of the heavens, title of a treatise by Democritus, Hp. 18 , D.L. 9.48 . polo-kra/twr [a^], oros, o(, ruling the pole, p. tou= ou)ranou= 1.676 (pl.). po/los, o(, (pe/lw, pe/lomai, pole/w) piuot on which anything turns, axis: axis of the celestial sphere, gh=n i)llome/nhn th\n peri\ to\n dia\ panto\s po/lon tetame/non Pl. 40c . pole of this axis, o( a)/nw, o( ka/tw p., Arist. 285b9 , cf. 362a33 ; p. fanero/s, a)fanh/s, Id. 285b21 ; p. a)rktiko/s, a)ntarktiko/s, Id. 392a2 ; p. bo/reios, no/tios, Hipparch. 1.4.1 , 1.8.14 , cf. Gem. 16.11 , Cleom. 1.4 , Ptol. 2.6 ; p. tou= o(ri/zontos the zenith, Euc. p.18 M.; lo/cwsis tou= p. inclination of the pole (of the zodiac), Ocell. 2.23 . pole-star, Eratosth. 2 . celestial sphere, vault of heauen, sky, A. 429 (lyr.), E. 839.11 (anap.); a)/strwn p. Id. 1685 (anap.), cf. eund. 2 ; to\ tou= p. tou= panto\s h(misfai/rion Alex. 261.7 ; o)rni/qwn p. Ar. 179 ; yuxh\ d' ai)qe/rion kate/xei p. 225 (Ephesus); a)p' a)ntoli/hs po/lon h(/lato xru/sea ku/kla h)eli/ou 14.139 ( Metrod. ). u(po\ to\n au)to\n p. in the same latitude, Gal. 17(1).16 . orbit of a star, Pl. 986c . crown of the head, Hsch. ; the whole head, Poll. 2.99 . centre of the circular threshing-floor, X. 18.8 . pole passing through the axle-tree of a carriage, as a shock-absorber, D.S. 18.27 . concave sun-dial (called po/los from being shaped like the vault of heaven), on which the shadow was cast by the gnw/mwn, Hdt. 2.109 , Ar. 163 : fem. in Luc. 4 . diako/smhsis tou= p. organization of the calendar, 56.46 (Canopus, iii B. C.). head-dress, worn by goddesses, e.g. Aphrodite, Paus. 2.10.5 ; Tyche, Id. 4.30.6 . Archit., dowel, IG 22.1675.4 , al. crescent-shaped projection on a machine for reducing dislocations, Philistion ap. Orib. 49.4.37 . windlass, capstan, 544.24 (pl., ii A. D.). polt-a/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of po/ltos, little porridge, poor bad porridge, Dsc. 2.92 , Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.3 . polt-a/rios [a_], o(, = Lat. pultarius, Gal. 13.280 , :— Dim. boulta_ri/dion, to/, 2.40 . poltopoie/w, make into porridge, Orib. 75 :— Pass. , to be made into porridge, Dsc. 2.106 . po/ltos, o(, porridge, Alcm. 75 , Plu. 2.201c , etc.; p. e(/yein Epich. 23 ; sts. oxyt., as Archig. ap. Orib. 8.1.7 , 8.46.11 , Gal. 12.45 . poltoxa/rubdis, v. ponto-. poltw/dhs, es, porridge-like, Erot. s.v. polfoi/. polu^-a^ga/phtos [ga^], on, much-beloved, Hsch. s.v. polu/qestos , Sch. Opp. 4.138 . polu^-a/gkistros, on, with many hooks, Opp. 3.78 . polua/gkistron, to/, night-line, Arist. 532b25 , 621a16 . polu^-agrh/s, e/s, = polu/agros , Opp. 1.88 . polu^-agri/a, h(, catching much game, Poll. 5.13 . polu^/-agros, on, catching much game, AP 6.184 ( Zos. , Comp. ). polu^-a^delfi/a, h(, possession of many brothers, Sch. Ptol. 102 :—also polla^delfi/a, 6.70 . polu^-a/delfos [a^], on, with many brothers, Vett. Val. 16.29 , Poll. 6.171 , Paul.Al. 3 , Sch. S. 1 . -a_h/<*>s, e/s, (a)/hmi) blowing hard, au)=rai Q.S. 1.253 . polu^-a/qlios, on, much-toiling, Supp.Epigr. 1.459 (Miscamus; poli- lapis, fort. n. pr.). polu^/-aqlos, on, of many labours, epith. of Heracles, Luc. 10.1 . polu^/-aigos, on, having many goats, AP 9.744 ( Leon. ). polu^-a/i+kos, on, = polua=i+c , Sch. E. 10 . polu^-ai/ma^tos, on, full of blood, Emp. 150 , Ath. 7.301f . polu^-aime/w, to have much blood, Arist. 648a30 , 765b18 . polu^-aimi/a, h(, fullness of blood, Id. 669b4 , Gal. 10.611 . polu^/-aimos, on, full of blood, of a full habit, Hp. 14 , Arist. 515a20 , 520b27 ( Comp. ); pleu/mwn Id. 669a27 . polu^-ai/mwn, on, gen. onos, bloody, A. 840 (lyr.). polu^-ai/netos, on, = sq., E. 761 (lyr.), 29.412 (Callatis):—also polu^-ai/nhtos, 42(1).616.5 (Epid., iv B. C.); to be restored in 21.599 (Delph., iv B. C.). polu^/-ainos, on, (ai)ne/w) much-praised, Homeric epith. of Odysseus, Il. 9.673 , 10.544 , 11.430 , Od. 12.184 ; but expld. alternatively by Hsch. as = polu/muqos (cf. ai)ne/w 1 , ai)=nos 1 ). polu^-a=i+c [a_], ikos, (a)i/+ssw) much-rushing, impetuous, furious, po/lemos Il. 1.165 , Od. 11.314 ; ka/matos p. weariness caused by impetuosity in fight, Il. 5.811 . polu^-a/kanqos [a^k], h(, welted thistle, Carduus acanthodes, Thphr. 6.4.3 . polu^-algh/s, e/s, very painful, Antioch.Astr. in 1.112 , Orph. 67.2 . polu^-a/lghtos, on, feeling much pain, Sch. S. 946 . = a)na/lghtos , Sch. E. 1386 . polu^-aldh/s, e/s, (a)ldai/nw) much-nourishing, Q.S. 2.658 . polu^-alqh/s, e/s, (a)/lqos) curing many diseases, Dsc. 3.146 . polu^-alfh/s, e/s, (a)lfa/nw) fetching a high price, Nonn. 37.715 . polu^-a/lfi^tos, on, yielding much meal, kriqai/ Thphr. 8.4.2 . polu^/-ammos, on, abounding in sand, sandy, Hsch. s.v. h)maqo/entos. polu^-a/mpelos, on, with many vines, B. 7 (), Sch. D Il. 2.507 , etc. polu^-analnwsi/a, h(, much reading, much learning, Ath. 14.654a . polu^-ana/lwtos [a^l], on, prodigal, Vett. Val. 48.25 . causing much expense, very expensive, gloss on polutele/s , 750.47 . polu^-anafori/a, h(, Astrol., slowness in rising, Sch. Ptol. 118 . polu^-ana/foros, on, Astrol., slow in rising, zw/|dia Vett. Val. 227.12 , Sch. Ptol. 118 . polu^andr-ei=on, to/, common burial-place, IG 22.1035.33 , al., Favorin. in 11.8.20 ; *aakw/nwn 826 iii32 (Delph., ii B. C.); cf. polua/ndrios 11.2 . polu^andr-e/w, to be full of men, to be populous, o)/xlois p. ai( po/leis Th. 6.17 , cf. Str. 8.7.1 , 7462.7 (i A. D.):— Med. , poluandre/omai D.S. 8.1 , Ocell. 4.4 , Ael. 5.13 . polu^andr-i/a, h(, populousness, tou= *)italikou= ge/nous App. 1.7 , cf. Them. 6.74c . polu^a/ndr-ios, on, of or connected with many men, to\ p. kako\n metadiw/kein, i. e. prostitution, Ph. 1.568 (sed leg. -andron); p. ta/fos, = poluandrei=on , Eun. p.264 D. ; p. dai/mones spirits which haunt a poluandrei=on, 22.30 . Subst. polu^a/ndr-ion, to/, place where many people assemble, Plu. 2.823e (pl.). = poluandrei=on , Ph. 86.14 , D.H. 1.14 , Str. 9.4.16 , J. 5.1.3 , Plu. 7 , Ael. 12.21 . polu^/andr-os, on, of places, full of men, populous, A. 73 (lyr.), 899 (lyr.); kw=mai 903.10 (ii A. D.): Sup. , xwri/on Palaeph. 38 . of persons, many, numerous, *pe/rsai A. 533 (anap.), cf. 693 (lyr.); h(/ba ne/wn p. Tim. 194 ; du/namis p. Onos. 21.5 ; p. sumbolh/ much experience of men, Vett. Val. 172.25 . gunh\ p. wife of many husbands, Ptol. 72 ; polu/andron, to/, prostitution, Ph. 1.563 ; cf. polua/ndrios 1 . polu^a/nq-emon, to/, = batra/xion 1 , Plin. 27.112 , polu^a/nq-emos, on, (a)/nqemon) rich in flowers, a)/rourai Sapph. 25.11 ; mi/trai Anacr. 65.3 ; *(=wrai Pi. 13.17 : in later Prose, xw/ra Plu. 2.294f . -h/s, e/s, (a)nqe/w) blooming, u(/lh Od. 14.353 ; e)/ar 19.17 ; pteru/gwn xroih/ Mosch. 2.59 , cf. Opp. 1.320 , al.: in later Prose, qu/mbra 15.4.4 ; parti-coloured, strwmnai/ D.S. 31.8 , cf. 5.30 : poet. fem. polua/nqea, glh/xwn Nic. 877 . polu^/anq-os, on, = foreg., dub. l. in Orph. 51.7 (leg. -anqei=s). polu^a/nqrac, a^kos, o(, h(, rich in coal, Sch. Ar. 34 . polu^anqrwp-e/w, to be populous, J. 1.4.1 (v.l.), St.Byz. s.v. *)artu/mnhsos. polu^anqrwp-i/a, h(, large population, multitude of people, X. 5.2.16 , 4.49 , Arist. 1326b20 , D.S. 1.73 , etc. polu^a/nqrwp-os, on, populous, po/lis Hp. 72 , Th. 6.3 , Arist. 1326a25 ; du/namis Th. 1.24 : Comp. and Sup. , Arist. 1321b25 , Th. 2.54 . much-frequented, crowded, panh/guris Luc. 1 ( Sup. ). numerous, e)/qnh Plb. 3.37.11 , al. polu^-anw/du^nos, on, with much anodyne power, = kw/neion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.78 . polu^-a/nwr [a_], oros, o(, h(, with many men, much-frequented, qro/nos E. 1281 (lyr.); po/lis Ar. 1313 (lyr.); eu)nomi/a 42(1).129.12 (Epid.). gunh\ p. wife of many husbands, A. 62 (anap.). polu^-apexqh/s, e/s, much-hated, Vett. Val. 248.2 . polu^-apo/dhmos, on, much-trauelled, Id. 98.7 ,al. polu^-a/ra_tos [a^r], Ep. polu^-a/rhtos [a_], on, (a)ra/omai) much-wished-for, much-desired, h)/ ti/s oi( eu)came/nh| p. qeo\s h)=lqen Od. 6.280 , cf. 19.404 , 220 : in Att. Prose, th\n polua/raton sofi/an Pl. 165e . cursed, kolakei/a, go/htes, Dam. 18 , 92 . polu^-a/rgu^ros, on, rich in silver, of persons or places, poluargurw/tatoi, of the Lydians, Hdt. 5.49 , cf. Ph. 2.30 ; pla/kes th=s gh=s D.S. 5.36 ; oi)=koi Plu. 3 ( Sup. ). polu^-a_rh/s, v. l. for taxuh/rhs ap.Sch. Opp. 4.569 . polu^/-arqros, on, with many articulations, po/des Gal. 3.6 . polu^-a/riqmos [a^], on, numerous, manifold, Callicrat. ap. Stob. 4.28.16 ; du/namis D.S. 14.25 . polu^-arkh/s, e/s, (a)rke/w) much-helpful, supplying many wants, mostly in Sup. -e/statos, [potamo/s] Hdt. 4.53 ; gh= D.H. 1.36 ; po/lis Plu. 26 ; logismo/s Ael. NA Prooem.; to\ poluarke\s th=s tarixei/as durability, Luc. 15 . Adv. -kw=s Hsch. = a)sfo/delos , (dub.). polu^/-arku^s, u^os, o(, h(, with many nets, a)/grh Opp. 4.10 . polu^-a/rma^tos, on, with many chariots, S. 149 (lyr.). polu^-armo/nios, on, capable of being played upon in many modes, o)/rgana Pl. 399d . polu^/-arni, v. polu/rrhn. polu^-a/rouros [a^], on, with many fields, Hsch. s.v. polu/hros. polu^-a/rtu_tos, on, highly spiced, Sor. 1.94 . polu^-arxi/a, h(, command or government shared by many, to\ plh=qos tw=n strathgw=n kai\ h( p. Th. 6.72 , cf. X. 6.1.18 , J. 4.8.41 , Plu. 18 , etc. polu^-a/rxios, on, invented by the physician Polyarchus, ma/lagma p. Sor. 2.32 , Gal. 13.184 . polu^/-arxos, on, ruling over many, Corn. 35 . polu^/-aspis, idos, many-shielded, i.e. of a large host, [u(/bris] 350 . polu^-a/steros, on, = polu/astros , Man. 4.26 : gen. polua/steros (as if from -a/sthr) Orac. ap. Eus. 3.15 . polu^-astra/ga^los [a^g], on, strung with many knucklebones, ma/stis p., = a)stragalwth/ , 6.234 ( Eryc. ). polu^/-astros, on, with many stars, starry, *dio\s e(/dos E. 870 (anap.). polu^-a/sxolos, on, very busy, maqhmatikh/ Ps.- Luc. 25 , cf. 8(3).93 . polu^-au=lac, a^kos, o(, h(, to/, with many furrows, pedi/on p. 6.238 ( Apollonid. ). polu^-auch/s, e/s, full-grown, strong, large, mo/sxos, mara/qon r(i/za, Nic. 73 , 596 ( v.l. poluach/s , cf. eu)auch/s fin.). polu^-au/xenos, on, (au)xh/n) with many necks, u(/dra 4.92 ; ai(=ma ne/wn maka/rwn Nonn. 2.352 . polu^-au/xhn, enos, o(, h(, full-necked, ku/nes 19.2.2 . polu^-auxh/s, v. l. for -auch/s ap.Sch. Nic. 73 . polu^-a/formos, on, with abundant materials, grafai/ Eust. 5.4 . polu^-a/xhtos [a_], on, Dor. for poluh/xhtos. polu^-axqh/s, e/s, very grievous, *trw/wn pedi/on Q.S. 3.421 ; limo/s Id. 10.38 , cf. Sch. Nic. 322 . polu^-a/xu^ros [a^], on, with much chaff, Thphr. 4.11.4 . polu^-ba/distos [a^], on, = polu/batos , Sch. Opp. 3.502 . polu^-ba^qh/s, e/s, very deep, ib. 1.633 , 5.61 . polu^/-ba^tos, on, much-trodden, a)/steos o)mfalo/s, of the a)gora/, Pi. 75.3 . polu^-ba^fh/s, e/s, much-dipped, of drowned men, A. 275 (lyr.), but v. a(libafh/s. polu^-be/lemnos, on, with many darts, Trag.Adesp. 597 . polu^-benqh/s, e/s, very deep, a(/ls Od. 4.406 ; limh/n Il. 1.432 , Od. 10.125 , 16.324 ; li/mnh A.R. 4.599 . polu^-bh/ma^tos, on, taking many steps, Hsch. s.v. poluska/rqmoio. polu^/-biblos, on, in many books, i(stori/a Ath. 6.249a ; pragmatei/a Gal. 1.409 , cf. 4.1655 (Notium: -bublon lapis). polu^/-bi^os, on, ( bi/os 11 ) well-to-do, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.209 . (bi/a) powerful, Eust. 916.21 . polu^-bla^bh/s, e/s, very hurtful, EM 1.22 , Sch. A.R. 2.232 , Sch. Il. 14.271 . Pass. , easily hurt, to\ th=s sarko\s p. Plu. 2.1090b . polu^-blasth/s, e/s, shooting vigorously, Thphr. 3.7.4 , v.l. for palimblasth/s ib. 3.19.2 . polu^-blasti/a, h(, vigorous shooting, ib. 3.7.5 . polu^-ble/pwn, ontos, blind (by euphemism), 1821.269 . polu^-ble/fa^ros, on, with many eyes, Nonn. 20.65 . polu^-blh/s, h=tos, o(, h(, having struck many, Apollon. s.v. a)blh=ta. polu^-bo/eios, on, covered with many oxhides: Ep. fem. poulubo/eia Q.S. 3.239 (s.v.l.). polu^-bohsi/a, h(, f.l. for peribohsi/a , Artem. 2.30 . polu^-bo/htos, on, much-talked-of, gloss on palai/fatos , Sch. A. 532 ; much-sounding, gloss on polua/xhtos , Sch. E. 918 . polu^-bo/los, on, throwing many missiles, katapa/lths Ph. 73.34 . polu^-bo/ros, on, much-devouring, voracious, Pl. 115a ( Sup. ); opp. polupo/ths, Hp. Aër. 4 ; zw=|a Gal. 4.18 . polu^/-boskos, on, (bo/skw) much-nourishing, gai=a Pi. 7.63 . polu^-bo/ta^nos, on, abounding in herbs, Eust. 1624.10 . polu^-bo/teira, h(, fem. Adj., (bo/skw) much- or all-nourishing, in Ep. form poulubo/teira, epith. of xqw/n, Il. 3.89 , al.; of *)axaii/s, 11.770 . polu^/-botos, on, (bo/skw) much-nourishing, ai)w\n brotw=n A. 774 (lyr.). having much pasture, *kelainai/ Tim. 153 ; gh= D.H. 1.37 . polu^/-botrus, uos, o(, h(, abounding in grapes, of places, Hes. 122 , Simon. 53 , Theoc. 25.11 ; a)/mpelos E. 651 . polu^/-boulos, on, much-counselling, exceeding wise, *)aqh/nh Il. 5.260 , Od. 16.282 ; of Isis, 26 ; gnw/ma Pi. 4(3).72 . shifty, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(1).259 . polu^/-bous, o(, h(, = sq., gloss on *peri/boia , Eust. 562.40 . polu^-bou/ths, ou, o(, (bou=s) rich in oxen, a)/ndres . . polu/rrhnes, polubou=tai Il. 9.154 , Hes. 134.3 :—also in form poulubow/ths, Carm.Naupact. 2 ( p.199 K.). polu^/-bromos, on, (bre/mw) loud-roaring, Sch. Il. 13.41 . polu^/-broxos (A), on, (bre/xw) freshly infused several times, Dsc. 1.128.6 , al. polu^/-broxos (B), on, (bro/xos) with many nooses, E. 1035 (lyr.). polu^-brw/ma^tos, on, composed of many meats, Sch. Opp. 2.221 . polu^/-brwtos, on, devoured, mangled, me/lea, of Actaeon, Nonn. 5.502 . polu^/-bublos, v. polu/biblos. polu^/-bu^qos, on, = polubenqh/s , Ph. 1.6 . polu^/-bursos, on, of many hides or skins, gloss on polu/rrinos , Sch. A.R. 3.1231 . polu^-bw=lac, a^kos, o(, h(, = sq., Cypr. 7.11 . polu^/-bwlos, on, with large clods, fruitful, E. 229 (anap.). polu^/-bwmos, on, with many altars, Call. 266 , 316 . polu^/-bwtos, on, prob. from bo/skw, many-feeding, ferlile, as ironical epith. of the barren island of Seriphos, Cratin. 211 . polu^-ga_qh/s, e/s, Dor. for polughqh/s. polu^-ga^lakte/w, have much milk, Plu. 2.640f ; zw=|a -galaktou=nta Sor. 1.97 . polu^-ga/laktos [ga^], on, with much milk, Arist. 688b3 : poet. Sup. poulugalaktota/th 9.224 . ( Crin. ). polu^/-ga^lon, to/, (ga/la) milk-wort, Polygala venulosa, Dsc. 4.139 , Plin. 27.121 . = pe/plion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.168 . polu^/-ga^los, on, = poluga/laktos , Aët. 2.17 . polu^-ga^mi/a, h(, polygamy, Ph. 1.568 ; frequent marriage, Vett. Val. 119.22 . polu^/-ga^mos, on, often-married, or, living in polygamy, Poll. 3.48 , Ptol. 183 . polu^-ge/lws, o(, h(, gen. pl. -ge/lwn, f.l. for polutelw=n (corr. Cobet) in Plu. 2.552a . polu^-genh/s, e/s, (ge/nos) of many families, Poll. 9.21 ; p. to\n *di/a proshgo/reusen in 22.9 . polu^-ge/wrgos, on, farming much land, Vett.Val. 69.26 . polu^-ghqh/s, Dor. polu^-ga_qh/s, e/s, (ghqe/w) much-cheering, delightful, gladsome, w(=rai Il. 21.450 ; *diw/nusos Hes. 941 , 614 , cf. Pi. 29.5 ; *dio\s eu)nai/ Id. 2.28 ; o)rxhqmo/s 9.189 , etc.: also voc. -ghqe (as if from -ghqos) Orph. 10.10 . polu^-gh/ra^os, on, very old, Asius 1 : polu^-gh/rws, = vivax, Gloss. : nom. pl. -gh/rws (sic) Pl. 367b . polu^-ghri/a, h(, attainment of great age, Melamp. palm. p.24 polu^/-ghros, on, = -gh/raos , Vett.Val. 62.5 . polu^/-gios, epith. of Hermes at Troezen, Paus. 2.31.13 . polu^-gla^gh/s, e/s , (gla/gos) = poluga/laktos, e)niauto/s Arat. 1100 ; mazoi/ Nonn. 9.176 . polu^/-gleukos, on, abounding in sweet juice, bo/trus 6.238 ( Apollonid. ). polu^/-glhnos, on, many-eyed, Nonn. 3.272 , 5.261 (Paul. Sil.). with many meshes, sagh/nh Opp. 1.157 . polu^-glu^fh/s, e/s, (glu/fw) much-carved, Nonn. 3.136 , etc. polu^/-glwssos, Att. po/lu^-ttos, on, manytongued, dru=s p. the vocal (oracular) oak of Dodona, S. 1168 ; p. boh/ an oft-repeated or loud-voiced cry, Id. 641 , 798 . speaking many tongues or languages, Lyc. 1377 , Luc. 13 , Gal. 8.585 ; e)pi/kouroi Tryph. 24 . polu^-glw/xi_n, i_nos, o(, h(, many-barbed, si/dhros D.P. 476 ; a)ko/ntion App. 5.82 : metaph., e)la/foio kerai/h Nic. 36 . polu^/-gnamptos, on, much-bent, much-twisting, muxoi/ Pi. 3.27 ; labu/rinqoi 9.191 ; proxoai/ Q.S. 1.286 ; curly, se/linon Theoc. 7.68 . polu^-gnwmosu/nh, h(, depth of knowledge, Poll. 4.22 . polu^-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, very sagacious, Pl. 275a , D.C. 76.16 (v.l. polu^/-gnwmos); sententious, Philostr. 1.16.4 . Adv. -mo/nws Poll. 4.23 . polu^-gnw/ristos, on, easy to be recognized, Eust. 1421.48 . polu^/-gnwstos, on, = sq., Vett. Val. 15.9 , Paul.Al. 3 , Tz. 13.507 . polu^/-gnwtos, on, wellknown, Pi. 10.37 (s.v.l.). polu^-go/htos, Ep. poulu-, on, much lamented, BMus.Inscr. 829b7 (Cnidos). polu^/-gomfos, on, with many nails, well-riveted, nh=es Hes. 660 , cf. Ibyc. 1790.1.18 , A. 71 (lyr.). polu^-go/mfwtos, on, = foreg., Eust. 174.12 . polu^-go/na^tos, on, having many joints, Dsc. 1.14 , al. Subst. -go/naton, to/, sealwort, Polygonatum multiflorum, Id. 4.6 . = leuka/kanqa 2 , Id. 3.19 , Plin. 22.40 . = polu/gonon a)/rren , Ps.- Dsc. 4.4 . = polu/knhmon , Dsc. 3.94 . polu^-gone/omai, Pass. , multiply, spread, no/sos Luc. 38 . polu^-goni/a, h(, fecundity, Pl. 321b , Arist. 580b27 , 624a1 , Ph. 2.211 . polu^-gonoeide/s, to/, = klhmati/s , Dsc. 4.7 ; but = dafnoeide/s , Gal. 12.31 . polu^/-gonon, to/ , p. a)/rren knot-grass, Ploygonum aviculare, Dsc. 4.4 ; in Ep. form poulu/-, Nic. 264 . p. qh=lu mare's tail, Hippuris vulgaris, Dsc. 4.5 . polu^/-gonos, on, producing much offspring, prolific, Hdt. 3.108 ; ge/nos Hp. Aër. 19 , cf. A. 692 (lyr.); p. dixw=s, oi( me\n tw=| polla/kis, oi( de\ tw=| polla/ Arist. 558b26 : Sup. , Ph. 1.519 : metaph. c. gen., p. a)reth=s Id. 2.399 : abs., Lysis ap. Iamb. 17.77 : Comp. , Thphr. 4.1.5 . of the Nile, much-producing, fertilizing, Id. 159 ( Sup. ), D.S. 1.10 :— Ep. poulu/gonos Opp. 3.519 . polu^/-gounos, on, = polugo/natos , many-jointed, o)/nwnis Nic. 872 . polu^-gra/mma^tos, on, marked with many letters, = stigmati/as , Ar. 64 , cf. Duris 66J. of words, composed of many letters, Phld. 994.32 , al. of great knowledge, very learned, Plu. 2.1121f : Comp. , Philostr. 2.27.4 . polu^/-grammos, on, (grammh/) marked with many stripes, Arist. 298 . polu^/-graos, on, (gra/w) cating much, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.132 . polu^-gra^fe/w, write much or at length, Ath.Mech. 4.9 , Apollon.Cit. 3 . polu^-gra^fi/a, h(, writing much, D.L. 10.26 , dub. in Phld. 1.143S. polu^-gra/fos [a^], on, writing much, Id. 32 , Ath. Mech. 6.2 : Sup. -w/tatos Cic. 13.18 , D.L. 10.26 . polu^-gu/mnastos, on, of much experience, kako/n, of a woman, Luc. 14 . polu^-gu/naios [gu^], o(, (gunh/) having many wives, Ptol. 72 , Ath. 13.556f . polu^-gu/nhs [gu^], ou, o(, = foreg., Poll. 6.171 : nom. pl. polugu/naikes Str. 17.3.19 . polu^-gw/nios, on, = polu/gwnos , Thphr. 66 , 6.1.6 , Poll. 4.161 . polu^-gwnoeidh/s, e/s, like a polygon, Arist. 911b19 . polu^/-gwnos, on, polygonal, Id. 442b20 , Plu. 2.1121c : Subst. polu^/-gwnon, to/, polygon, Antipho Soph. 13 , Gal. 2.3 . polu^-da/hr [a_], eros, o(, h(, having many brothersin-law, Hdn.Gr. 1.48 . polu^-dai/da^los, on, highly, richly wrought, chiefly of metal work, qw/rhc, a)spi/s, o(/rmos, Il. 3.358 , 11.32 , Od. 18.295 , etc.; xruso/s 13.11 ; klismo/s Il. 24.597 ; qa/lamos Od. 6.15 : of weaving, p. i(sto\n u(fai/nein Hes. 64 ; kera/wn p. e)/rnos Opp. 2.194 . Act. , working with great art or skill, very skilful, Il. 23.743 , 4.80 ( Agath. ). polu^-dai/mwn, on, f.l. for polude/gmwn in Orph. 18.11 . polu^-daisi/a, h(, eating much, Suid. s.v. *)api/kios; cf. poluposi/a. polu^-da/kru^os, on, = sq., ma/xhs poludakru/ou Il. 17.192 , cf. Alc. 1 7 (cj.); *)/arhs Tyrt. 11.7 ; a)=mar prob. in B. 3.30 ; *(/aidas E. 427 (lyr.); yuxh/ A.R. 2.916 ; p. ei)s *)axe/ronta 29.196 (Oloösson); *)/ilion Q.S. 7.263 . polu^/-dakru^s, u^os, o(, h(, (da/kru) of or with many tears: hence, muchwept, lamented, *)/arhs, po/lemos, u(smi/nh, Il. 3.132 , 165 , 17.544 ; mh=tis B. 15.24 ; *)/itns Ar. 212 (anap.); tearful, i)axa/, go/os, A. 940 (lyr.), 449 (lyr.); p. a(dona/ E. 126 (lyr.). of persons, much-weeping, Id. 366 , 4.719 (Bithynia). polu^-da/kru_tos, on, muchwept or lamented, pai=s Il. 24.620 . lamentable, tearful, go/os Od. 19.213 , Ar. 1040 (lyr.); pe/nqh A. 333 (lyr.). Act. , muchweeping, E. 651 (lyr.), cj. in 1105 (lyr.). [poluda/kru^tos is f.l.in Il. 17.192 , E. 427 (lyr.); cf. poluda/kruos.] polu^-da/ktu^los, on, manytoed, Arist. 499b8 , 659a23 ,al. polu^/-damnos, on, (da/mnhmi) taming much, Hsch. , cf. Sch. Od. 4.228 . polu^-da/pa^nos [da^], on, causing great expense or outlay, i(ra/ Hdt. 2.137 ( Comp. ), cf. Porph. 2.15 ; tra/peza X. 5.3 . of a person, expensive, extravagant, Id. 19 , Vett. Val. 90.15 . Adv. -nws D.S. 1.52 , Plot. 1.4.7 ; at great expense, IGRom. 4.1241 , 1242 , 1273 , 37.108 (Thyatira). polu^/-dafnos, on, with many laurels, *(elikw/n Sch. Hes. 30 . polu^-de/gmwn, on, gen. onos, (de/xomai) containing or receiving much, Lyc. 700 . polude/gmwn, o(, like polude/kths , a name of Hades, 17.31 , prob. in Orph. 18.11 , cf. 49iv64 , v69 . polu^-deh/s, e/s, (de/omai) wanting much, Max. Tyr. 21.4 . polu^-deira/s (A), a/dos, o(, h(, (deira/s) with many ridges, *ou)lu/mpoio Il. 1.499 , 5.754 . polu^-deira/s (B), a/dos, o(, h(, (deirh/) many-necked, u(/drh Q.S. 6.212 . polu^/-deiros, on, = foreg. (B), Nonn. 25.199 . polu^-de/kths, ou, o(, the All-receiver, i.e. Hades, 9 . polu^-de/ndreos, on, Ep. for sq., kh=pos, a)gro/s, Od. 4.737 , 23.139 ; gh= Sol. 13.47 . polu^/-dendros, on, abounding in trees, of a country, Str. 17.3.4 : heterocl. dat. pl. polude/ndressin *)olu/mpou qala/mais E. 560 (lyr.). polu^-derkh/s, e/s, much-seeing, far-seeing, *)hw/s Hes. 451 ; fa/os ib. 755 ; cf. poludeukh/s. polu^/-dermos, on, = polu/rrinos , 395.56 ( v.l. -de/rmaton ). with several layers, of the abdominal wall, Gal. 8.952 . polu^/-desmos, on, fastened with many bonds, strong-bound, e)pi\ sxedi/hs polude/smou Od. 5.33 , v.l. ib. 338 . *polu^deu/khs, eos, o(, Pollux, Il. 3.237 , Od. 11.300 : hence Adj. *poludeu/keios, Ep. fem. *poludeukei/+h, xei/r Call. 496 . Adj. poludeukh/s, e/s, v.l. for poluhxh/s in Od. 19.521 ap. Ael. 5.38 (th\n poiki/lws memimhme/nhn) and Hsch. (polloi=s e)oikui=an, cf. deuke/s). = poiki/los, morfh/ prob. for -derkh/s in Nic. 209 . (deu=kos) very sweet, e(li/xrusos ib. 625 (cf. Sch. ad loc.). *polu^deu/kion, to/, Com. Dim. of *poludeu/khs, Luc. 1.3 . polu/-dhmos, on, populous, Poll. 9.21 . polu-dhmw/dhs, es, = foreg., D.L. 7.14 . polu-dh/nhs, es , (dh/nea) = polu/boulos , Hsch. polu/-dhris, o(, h(, = sq., e)/legxos Parm. 1.36 . polu-dh/ri_tos, on, much-contested, Opp. 5.328 . polu-diai/retos, on, with many divisions, Eust. 425.27 . polu-dia/kri^tos, on, divisible into minute parts, Dam. 56 . polu-dia/fqoros, on, much-destroyed, Sch. Il. 4.171 . polu-dia/xu^tos, on, widely diffused, pa/qos Hsch. s.v. ga/ggraina. polu-di^ke/w, to be litigious, Pl. 938b . polu/-di^kos, on, litigious, Str. 15.1.53 , Vett.Val. 15.17 . polu-di_nh/s, e/s, much-whirling, Opp. 4.585 ; mi/tou poludine/a la/trin 6.39 ( Arch. ). polu-di/nhtos [i_], on, much-whirled, fu/llon D.P. 407 . polu-dioi/khtos, on, widely distributed, all-pervading, pneu=ma Secund. 3 . polu-di/yios, on, (di/ya) very thirsty, of ill-watered countries, *)/argos Il. 4.171 , Q.S. 3.570 . (Expld. as = polupo/qhtos by Str. 8.6.7 , Ath. 10.433e ; Str.also suggests polui/+yios (fr. i)/ptw), much-destroyed.) polu/-diyos, on, making very thirsty, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.91 . polu/-donos, on, much-driven, pla/nh A. 788 . polu-do/castos, on, much-famed, Sch.rec. Pi. 6.120 . polu-doci/a, h(, diversity of opinions, Dam. 37 . polu/-docos, on, having various opinions, Stob. 2.7.4a . famous, 21.599 (Delph., iv B.C.), Timo 44 ; didaxai/ 14.2124 . polu-doulei/a, h(, abundance of slaves, Poll. 3.80 . polu-dou/leutos, on, gloss on a)tme/nios , Sch. Nic. 178 . polu/-doulos, on, having many slaves, Poll. 3.80 , 6.171 . polu-dra/steia, h(, (dra/w) she that effects much, Corn. 13 . polu/drion, to/, Dim. of po/lis, Sch.D.T. p.227 H. (as v.l.), Hsch. s.v. poli/xnia , polu-dromh/, h(, long race, IG 12(9).95 (Eretria). polu/-dromos, on, much-wandering or rapid, fuga/ A. 737 (lyr.). polu/-drosos, on, very dewy, i)kma\s *ba/kxou 5.133 ( Posidipp. ). polu/-dru_mos, on, with many woods, Rhian. 20 . polu-du/na^mos [du^], on, with many powers or faculties, Porph. ap. Stob. 1.49.25a , Herm. p.139A. , Procl. p.75 P. powerful, Eust. 916.21 . polu-dwri/a, h(, open-handedness, X. 8.2.7 , Poll. 3.118 . polu/-dwros, on, richly dowered, a)/loxos Il. 6.394 , Od. 24.294 , etc. open-handed, Aret. 1.5 . polu/-ednos, on, with rich dowry, Hsch. s.v. polu/dwros. polu/-edros, on, with many seats, Plu. 13 . polu-eqnh/s, e/s, many-peopled: numerous, Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.29 , Orph. 78.11 , 430 . polu-ei/deia, v.l. for polueidi/a. polu-eidh/mwn, on, gen. onos, knowing much, S.E. 1.63 . polu-eidh/s, e/s, of many kinds or forms, polueidh= fqe/ggesqai utter cries of divers kinds, Th. 7.71 ; opp. monoeidh/s, Pl. 612a ; opp. a(plou=s, Id. 238a codd.; to\ deino\n . . kai\ p. qre/mma Id. 590a , cf. 80b ; lo/gos Hippias 6 ; of music, Phld. p.64K. ( Sup. ); to\ p., = polueidi/a, tw=n xrwma/twn Arist. 792b33 : Comp. -e/steros D.H. 19 : Sup. -e/statos Ti.Locr. 101b . Adv. -dw=s D.H. 26 , Gal. 10.113 , Iamb. 1.1 , al. p. troxi/skos, o(, name of a lozenge, Aët. 12.64 bis (nisi leg. *poluei/dou). polu-eidi/a, h(, diversity of kind, Pl. 580d , Thphr. 3.2.5 . polu/-eidos, o(, name of various plants, e.g. kro/muon, ka/pparis, etc., Ps.- Dsc. 2.151 , 173 , al. Adj. -eidos, on, = polueidh/s 1 , Zos.Alch. p.113 B. polu-ei/lhtos, on, much convoluted, e)/ntera Ruf. 44 . polu-ei/mwn, on, gen. onos, of many garments, Mesom. 25 (prob.). polu-e/laios, on, owning many oliveyards, X. 5.3 . polu-e/leos, on, very merciful, LXX 34.6 , 14.18 , al. polu-e/liktos, on, much convoluted, e)/nteron Gal. 2.572 ; to\ p., of a nerve, Id. 9.13 . p. a(dona/ the pleasure of the mazy dance, E. 314 (lyr.); Ep. polu/-poulu-, p. xorei/h Nonn. 21.185 . polu-elkh/s, e/s, (e(/lkos) with many sores, Aret. 1.14 . polu/-enos, on, (e)/nos *a) = polueth/s , Suid. polu-e/codos, on, with many outgoings, lavish, Procl. 96 . polu-epai/netos, on, much-praised: Sup. -w/tatos X. 6.8 . polu-eph/s, e/s, much-speaking, wordy, te/xnai A. 1134 (lyr.). polu-e/rastos, on, much-loved, X. 6.8 ( Sup. ), D.S. 37.2 . polu-ergh/s, e/s, = sq. 1 , 7.400 (Serapio). = sq. 11 , Antioch.Astr. in 1.111 . polu/-ergos, on, hardworking, a)rotreu/s Nic. 4 , cf. 2.179 ; perh. f.l. for a)mpeloergoi/ , Theoc. 25.27 . Pass. , highly-wrought, elaborate, Ph. 1.665 . polu-erw/menos, on, with many lovers, Diom. p.326 K. polu-e/rws, wtos, o(, much-loving, Hdn. 206 . polu/-esqlos, on, very excellent, Rev. Phil. 46.122 (Kadyn Khan). polu-e/tairos, on, with many fellows or comrades, Poll. 3.62 . polu-ete/w, grant long life, PLond.ined. 2181 . polu-eth/s, e/s, after many years, p. seswsme/nos E. 473 ; p. molei=n Id. 651 (lyr.). lasting many years, bi/os 383.22 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.); zwh/, po/lemoi, Ph. 2.364 , 1.677 ; doulei/a Luc. 17 ; xro/nos Sor. 1.33 ; full of years, gh=ras LXX 4.16 ; old, e)le/fas Hld. 10.25 ; oi)=nos Dsc. 2.76 ; keeping for many years, of a remedy, Aët. 9.24 . polu-eti/a, h(, length of years, Ph. 1.393 , al., Gal. 6.357 , D.L. 1.72 , D.C. 66.18 . polu/-euktos, on, much-prayed-for, much-desired, i)h\ paido/s Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.85 ; o)/lbos A. 537 (lyr.); plou=tos X. 1.6.45 ; paidi/on Him. 23.20 . Act. , with many prayers, i(kesi/h Nonn. 40.66 . polu-eu/xetos, on, = foreg. 1 , 165 . polu/-efqos, on, = sq., interpol. in Dsc. 2.124 . polu-e/yhtos, on, much or well boiled, Sch. Nic. 130 ( 12.340 ). polu/-zhlos, on, full of emulation, bi/os S. 381 . much admired, basileu/s B. 10.63 ; po/sis S. 185 . polu-zh/lwtos, on, much admired or revered, B. 7.10 , al.; *)/artemis E. 168 (lyr.), cf. 4.491.3 (Cleonae, misspelt -sh/lwton), 16 (-za/l-). polu-zh/mios, on, very hurtful, Gloss. polu/-zu^gos, on, ( zugo/n 111 ) many-benched, nhu=s Il. 2.293 , Maiist. 9 ; forti/s Opp. 5.312 . polu-zwe/w, to be full of life, of Isis, 1.1310 (Philae). polu/-zwnos (sc. li/qos), o(, gem with many layers, Plin. 37.189 . polu/-zwos, on, = long-lived, p. kako/n, of a very aged man, 892 ; korw=nai Opp. 3.117 . polu/-zw|os, on, consisting of many animals, a)ge/la Ph. 1.20 , 2.30 ; a)/stra, of the Zodiac, Man. 4.516 . p., to/, multiplex animal, Plot. 2.3.7 . polu/-zwstos, on, tight-girded, Hsch. s.v. a)zei/rou , 23.1 . polu-hgere/es, read for thleklhtoi/ by Aristarch. in Il. 11.564 . polu-hgo/ros, on, much-speaking, *fro/ntis Philisc. ap. Plu. 2.836c , cf. Orph. 489 . polu-hdh/s, e/s, very pleasant, Hdn.Gr. 2.689 . polu-h/qhs, es, taking many characters, versatile, Eust. 1381.41 . polu-hkoi/+a, h(, much learning, Olymp. p.1 W., Eust. 1459.43 . polu-h/koos, on, (a)kou/w) having heard much, much-learned, p. e)n tai=s a)nagnw/sesin kai\ polumaqei=s Pl. 810e ; p. a)/neu didaxh=s Id. 275a . polu-hla/ka^tos [la^], on, ( h)laka/th 11.1 ) very reedy, potamoi/ A. 8 . polu-h/li^os, on, much-sunned, very sunny, Sch. E. 534 . polu-hmereu/w, attain length of days, LXX 11.21 (v.l.). polu-h/meros, on, lasting many days, dusenteri/h Hp. 69 , cf. Gal. 10.587 ; o(do/s Plu. 21 ; ou) p. qnh/|skousi they die in a few days, Aret. 1.9 . full of days, aged, LXX 25.15 , al. polu-h/ra^tos, on, (e)ra/w) much-loved, very lovely, ga/mos Od. 15.126 ; eu)nh/ Hes. 404 ; ei)=dos ib. 908 ; u(/dwr Id. 739 ; h(/bh 225 ; of places, *qh/bh Od. 11.275 ; *)aqa=nai B. 18.9 ; *aibu/h Orac. ap. Hdt. 4.159 ; ga= *ke/kropos Ar. 301 (lyr.). of persons, Hes. 192.1 ; *aai/+s Plu. 2.767f ; fe/ggos p. *ai)neada/wn, of Caracalla, Opp. 1.2 . polu-h/rhs, es, with many oars, e)paktri/des Agath. 5.22 . polu/-hros, on, (e)/ra) rich in land, Hsch. polu-h/su^xos, on, very quiet, Sch.rec. A. 139 . polu-hxh/s, e/s, (h)=xos) many-toned, of the nightingale's voice, Od. 19.521 ; xorou= p. fwnh/ 9.504 ; much or loud-sounding, ai)gialo/s Il. 4.422 ; a)/nemos, pe/trai, A.R. 4.609 , 963 . polu-h/xhtos, Dor. polua/x-, on, loud-sounding, E. 918 (anap.). polu-hxi/a, h(, variety of sound, Demetr. 73 . polu/-hxos, on, = poluhxh/s, gh=rus, qa/lassa , Ph. 1.373 , Sch. S. 695 : metaph., xwri/on yuxh=s Ph. 1.372 ; bi/os taraxw/dhs kai\ p. noisy, Epict. 1 . Adv. -xws Ael. 12.28 . polu-qa/htos [a_], on, poet. for poluqe/atos, te/menos Epigr. ap. Paus. 6.3.14 . polu-qa/lmios, on, much-nourishing, Orph. 68.1 . polu-qalph/s, e/s, very hot, a)tmo/s Nonn. 14.424 . polu-qambh/s, e/s, much frighted or astonished, ib. 418 , al. polu-qarsh/s, e/s, much-confident, me/nos Il. 17.156 , Od. 13.387 ; valorous, po/lemos A.R. 2.912 . polu-qau/mastos, on, much-admired, Suid. s.v. *(ippokra/ths. polu-qea/mwn [a_], on, gen. onos, having seen much, c. gen., Pl. 251a . polu-qe/a_tos, on, much-seen, conspicuous, Hsch. s.v. polu/optos. polu-qei/+a, h(, polytheism, Ph. 1.609 , Procop. 19 , 6.2 . polu-qelgh/s, e/s, bewitching, dub.in 104 . polu/-qeos, on, of or belonging to many gods, e(/dra A. 424 (lyr.); e)kklhsi/a Luc. 14 ( Sup. ). believing in many gods, Procop. 11 ; do/ca p. polytheism, Ph. 1.41 , al. consisting of many gods, qi/asos, sti=fos, ib. 609 , 426 . polu-qerh/s, e/s, glosson bouqerh/s, Sch. S. 188 . polu/-qermos, on, very hot, tou= sw/matos kra=sis Plu. 4 , cf. Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.8.11 , Gal. 17(2).201 , Theo Sm. p.187 H. polu/-qestos, on, muchdesired, tokeu=si Call. 48 . polu-qhri/a, h(, great plenty of game, Poll. 5.13 . polu/-qhros, on, with much game, full of wild beasts, na/pos E. 801 (lyr., Sup. ). mighty huntress, epith. of *di/ktunna, Id. 145 (lyr.). taking many fish, Hld. 5.18 . polu-qli^bh/s, e/s, much-pressed, Nonn. 2.494 . polu/-qouros, on, very salacious, Opp. 3.516 . polu/-qraustos, on, much-broken, EM 1.52 . polu-qre/mma^tos, on, rich in cattle, J. 6.13.6 . polu-qre/mmwn, on, gen. onos, feeding many, epith. of the Nile, A. 33 (anap.); *nu/mfai Orph. 51.13 . polu/-qreptos, on, much-nourished, a)/nqh p. the many flowers that grow, ib. 43.6 . polu-qrh/nhtos, on, lamentable, geneh/ 7.334.15 , cf. 12(8).445.6 (Thasos); gloss on a)dino/s , Sch. S. 848 . polu/-qrhnos, on, much-wailing, ai)w/n A. 714 (lyr.); u(/mnos ib. 711 (lyr.); p. *)alkuw/n Luc. 1 ; p. u(a/kinqos Nic. 902 . much-lamented, paidi/on Him. 23.20 ( Sup. ). polu/-qri^dac, a^kos, abounding in lettuces, Diom. p.326 K. po/lu-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, with much hair, of persons, 6.276 (Antip.); ou)ra/ 17.2.1 . Subst., = a)di/anton , Plin. 25.132 . polu-qro/nios, on , (qro/non) = polufa/rmakos , Androm. ap. Gal. 14.32 : polu/qronos is f.l. in Nic. 875 . polu/-qroos, on, contr. polu/-qrous, oun, clamorous, ma/tai A. 820 (lyr.); fh/mh Tryph. 236 ; kukli/wn sti/xos 3.186 . polu-qru_lh/s, e/s, = sq., Ptol. 170 (s.v.l.). polu-qru/lhtos [u_], on (freq. written -qru/llhtos in codd.), much-spoken-of: hence, well-known, notorious, [Thales] 3 , Pl. 566b , 100b , Plb. 9.31.4 , Plot. 1.4.5 . Adv. -tws Vett.Val. 285.31 , Poll. 6.207 . polu/-qu^ros, on, (qu/ra) with many doors or windows, au)lai/ Plu. 2.99e : generally, with many holes, tribw/nion Luc. 1.2 . with many plates or leaves, de/ltou . . polu/quroi diaptuxai/ E. 727 . polu-qu/sa^nos [qu^], on, with many tassels, epith. of Artemis, Poet. ap. Hsch. (also expld. by polu-qu^si/astos, honoured with many sacrifices, and polu-qw/u+stos (qwu/+ssw), rushing violently). polu/-qu^tos, on, abounding in sacrifices, e)/ranos, pompai/, Pi. 5.77 , 7.47 ; sfagai/ S. 756 ; a)/lsos *)arte/midos E. 185 (lyr.); tima/ Id. 777 (lyr.). polu-i/+a^xos [i_], on, crying much, Apollon. s.v. a)/bromoi. polu-i/+dmwn, on, gen. onos, = polui/+stwr, ma/goi, qeopropi/h , Orph. 697 , 715 . polu-i+drei/a, h(, much knowledge or wisdom, in pl., h(\ pa/nt' e)fu/lasse no/ou polui+drei/h|si Od. 2.346 , cf. 23.77 (v.l.); polui+dri/h|sin Thgn. 703 codd.: later in sg., Call. 3.1.8 . polu-i+dri/das, a, o(, = sq., S. in 692 ii 1 . polu/-i+dris, Ion. gen. ios, Att. ews, o(, h(, of much knowledge, wisdom, Od. 15.459 , 23.82 , Hes. 616 , Alc. 7.7 , Ar. 1068 (hex.); si/tth Arist. 616b24 , etc.; dat. polui/+dridi Sapph. 166 . polu/-i+nos [i_] , on (i)/s A) with many fibres, Thphr. 3.10.3 , al. polu-i+ppi/a, h(, abundance of horses, Gloss. polu/-i+ppos, on, rich in horses, Il. 13.171 , D.P. 308 , Tryph. 171 . polu-i+stori/a, h(, great learning, erudition, prob. in Phld. 1.143 S. polu-i/+stwr, oros, o(, h(, very learned, D.H. 1 , Str. 3.2.12 , Gal. 17(1).605 ; esp. as epith. of Alexander Polyhistor, J. 1.15.1 , etc.; bi/blos 9.280 ( Apollonid. ):—also polu-i/+storos, on, Sch. Lyc. 5 . polu/-i+xqus, uos, o(, h(, abounding in fish, potamo/s Str. 3.3.1 :—also polu-i/+xqu^os, on, 417 . polu-i/+yios, on, v. poludi/yios. polu-kagkh/s, e/s, (ka/gkw, kai/w) parching, di/ya Il. 11.642 . very dry, xw/rh 9.678 . polu-ka^di/a, h(, chain of buckets, Hero 6 . polu-ka^h/s, e/s, (kai/w) much-burning, dat. -ka_e/i+ (metri gr.) 7.648 ( Leon. ). polu-ka/qedros, o(, = polu/zugos , Sch.D Il. 2.74 , Eust. 174.10 . polu-kaisa^ri/h, h(, (*kai=sar) a plurality of Caesars, formed after polukoirani/h, Arius ap. Plu. 81 . polu-ka/la^mos [ka^], on, of or with many stalks, bro/mos Thphr. 8.9.2 , cf. 4.11.3 ; su=rigc D.S. 3.58 . polu-ka/ma^tos [ka^], on, = polu/kmhtos , Phot. , Suid. polu-ka/mmoros, on, very miserable, AP 9.151 (Antip.). polu-kamph/s, e/s, with many curves, Thphr. 65 , 6.10.3 , 6.297 ( Phan. ), etc.; to\ p. (sc. tou= kissou=) Plu. 2.649b ; of a zigzag route, ib. 615c : metaph. of music, with many flourishes, p. me/lh Phrynisap. Poll. 4.66 . polu/-kamptos, on = foreg., mele/wn p. v.l. for polupla/gktwn in Parm. 16.1 . polu-ka^nh/s, e/s, (kai/nw) much-slaughtering, qusi/ai p. botw=n with slaughter of many beasts, A. 1169 (lyr.). polu/-kapnos, on, smoky, ste/gos E. 1140 . polu^ka/rhnos [a^], Ep. poul-, on, many-headed, APl. 4.91 , Nonn. 40.233 . polu^karp-e/w, bear much fruit, Arist. 750a22 , Thphr. 2.11.3 . polu^karp-i/a, h(, abundance of fruit, IG 12.76.45 , X. 3.14.3 , Thphr. 4.8.1 , 6944.14 (Edict. Hadriani), Sm. 64(65).10 . polu^/karp-os, on, fruitful, a)lwh/ Od. 7.122 , 24.221 ; xqw/n Pi. 9.7 ( Sup. ); to\n p. oi)na/nqas bo/trun E. 230 (lyr.); de/ndron Pl. 86c ( Comp. ), cf. Hp. 90 , etc.; ste/fanos mu/rtwn Ar. 328 , cf. 3.726 ; rich in fruit, *fru/ges polukarpo/tatoi Hdt. 5.49 ; qeoi/ 2175 . polu/karpon, to/, = krataio/gonon , Hp. 1.65 , acc. to Gal. 19.132 ; = polu/gonon a)/rren , Dsc. 4.4 . polu^-kataskeu/astos, on, elaborately wrought, Sch.D Il. 3.358 . polu^-kate/rgastos, on, = foreg., ib. 4.135 . gloss on a)tme/nios , Sch. Nic. 178 . polu^/-kaulos, on, many-stalked, Thphr. 4.6.8 , 7.2.8 . polu^-ke/la^dos, on, much-sounding, Luc. 118 . polu^/-kenos, on, containing much void, porous, Arist. 940a4 ; to/pos Epicur. 2p.37U. ; fu/seis Id. 2.9 , cf. Dsc. 5.108 , Plu. 2.721c , Gal. 9.181 . polu^-ke/nthtos, on, gloss on polu/kestos , Hsch. , Suid. , cf. 506.49 , Eust. 425.24 . polu^-ke/rdeia, h(, great craft, polukerdei/hsin Od. 23.77 , 24.167 ; polu^-kerdi/a is v.l. in Adam. 2.37 . polu^-kerdh/s, e/s, very crafty or wily, no/os Od. 13.255 ; shrewd in business, money-making, Man. 1.132 , Polem.Phgn. 8 ; gainful, te/xnai Opp. 2.15 . polu^-ke/rws, wtos, o(, h(, many-horned, p. fo/nos the slaughter of many horned cattle, S. 55 . polu^/-kestos, on, with much needle-work, well-stitched, i(ma/s Il. 3.371 . (For -kent-tos.) polu^-ke/fa^los, on, many-headed, qhri/on Pl. 588c ; sofisth/s Id. 240c , cf. Arist. 769b27 ; of plants, interpol. in Dsc. 2.152 ; p. stre/bla (with allusion to Pl. l.c.) LXX 7.14 ; no/mos p., a celebrated air on the flute, so called from its expressing the hissing of the serpents round the Gorgon's head, Plu. 2.1133d . polu^-kh/deia, h(, much care or grief, Sch. A.R. 3.298 (pl.). polu^-khdh/s, e/s, full of care, grievous, no/stos Od. 9.37 , 23.351 ; ma/xh Plu. 2 ( Sup. ); nou=sos Q.S. 8.31 ; of persons, kasignh/th A.R. 4.734 , cf. Q.S. 10.310 . polu^-kh/rios, on, (kh/r) very deadly, a)/th Nic. 798 ; xrhmosu/nh 14.1424 . polu^-kh/ths, es, full of monsters, *nei=los Theoc. 17.98 . polu^-ki/ndu_nos, on, very dangerous, Isoc. 10.17 as cited by Demetr. 23 . conversant with danger, Teucer in Cat.Cod. Astr. 7.198 . polu^-ki_nhsi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, manifold motion, Aret. 2.2 . polu^-ki/nhtos [i_], on, full of movement, o)/yis Plu. 2.681a , cf. Gal. 16.6 ; restless, Id. 8.131 ; e)/kstasis Iamb. 3.2 ; to\ a)/rxein p. kai\ polume/rimnon Arist. 400b9 . polu^-ki/wn [i_], on, gen. onos, with many pillars, nho/s 59.623 (Lindos). polu^/-klaggos, on, clamorous, o)/rnis Ael. 2.51 ( Sup. ). polu^-kla^dh/s, e/s, with many branches, Thphr. 1.5.1 . polu^/-kla^dos, on, = foreg., ib. 1.3.1 , Dsc. 1.97 , Gal. 14.66 . polu^/-klaustos or polu^/-klautos, on, also h, on cj. in A. 1526 (anap.):— much lamented, Hom. 3.5 , A.l.c., E. 869 (anap.), etc.; p. fi/loisi A. 674 (lyr.). Act. , much-lamenting, gunai=kes Emp. 62 ; r(e/eqra Mosch. 3.73 ; p. u(a/kinqos 14.607 ; p. potamo/s swollen with tears, Arat. 360 ; causing much lamentation, po/lemos Q.S. 10.141 . polu^-kleh/s, e/s, far-famed, Man. 4.43 (nisi leg. polu\ kle/os): Comp. -e/steros Them. 4.53b . polu^-klei/dwtos, on, gloss on poluklh/i+s , Eust. 174.11 . polu^/-kleistos, on, (klei/w A) closely shut, qa/lamoi Ps.-Phoc. 215 . polu^/-kleitos, h, on, (klei/w B) far-famed, Pi. 6.71 , 194 . polu^/-kleptos, on, very thievish, Tz. 13.361 . polu^-klh/eis, essa, en, celebrated, APl. 4.331 ( Agath. ). polu^-klh/i+s [i_], i_dos, h(, (klei/s IV) with many benches of rowers, in Hom. always in dat., as epith. of ships, nhi\+ poluklh/i+di Il. 7.88 , Od. 20.382 ; nhusi\ poluklh/i+si Il. 2.74 , cf. 175 , al.; nh=a poluklh/i+da Hes. 817 . polu^-klh/i+dtos, on, with many fastenings, zugo/n Nonn. 28.77 . polu^-klhma^te/w, have many branches, Ph. 1.301 . polu^/-klhros, on, with a large portion of land, exceeding rich, Od. 14.211 , Theoc. 16.83 . polu^/-klhtos, on, called from many a land, of the allies of the Trojans, Il. 4.438 , 10.420 . polu^-kli^nh/s, e/s, lying with many, Man. 3.332 . polu^/-kli+nos, on, with many couches or seats, oi)=kos Hld. 5.18 . polu^/-klustos, on, much-dashing, stormy, poluklu/stw| e)ni\ po/ntw| Od. 4.354 , 6.204 , Hes. 189 , cf. Pancrat. 1085.13 . Pass. , washed by many a wave, poluklu/stw| e)ni\ *ku/prw| Hes. 199 ; fa/ragges *)/osshs A.R. 1.597 . polu^/-klwnos, on, with many branches, Thphr. 6.2.6 ( Comp. ), Dsc. 3.33 ; a)rtemisi/a p., = a)mbrosi/a 4 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.113 : neut. p., to/, name of a plant, 12.1.2 . polu^/-kmhtos, on, (ka/mnw) wrought with much toil, Hom. epith. of iron (as distd. from copper), Il. 6.48 , al.: generally, elaborate, p. qa/lamos Od. 4.718 ; e(anoi/ A.R. 4.1189 . later, laborious, te/xnh 9.656.6 ; po/lemos Q.S. 7.424 . of persons, toiling hard, a(lih=es Id. 9.173 . polu^/-knhmos, on, (knhmo/s I) with many mountain-spurs, mountainous, Il. 2.497 . (knhmo/s II) to\ p. field basil, Zizyphora capitata, Hp. 1.65 , Nic. 559 , 57 , Dsc. 3.94 . polu^/-kni_sos, on, (kni=sa) steaming, e(kato/mbh A.R. 3.880 , cf. Tryph. 446 . polu^-koi/lios, on, with many stomachs, Arist. 676a6 , 677b17 . polu^-koi/mhtos, on, sleeping much, Sch. A. 139 . polu^-koine/w, to be polu/koinos 11 , Cat. Cod.Astr. 8(4).169 . polu^-koini/a, h(, sexual promiscuity, Heph.Astr. 1.1 . polu^/-koinos, on, common to many or to all, ta\n p. a)ggeli/an, i.e. death, Pi. 2.41 ; p. *(/aidas S. 1192 (lyr.); pureto/s Hp. 6 (prob.); eu)daimoni/a, a)gaqo/n, Arist. 1099b18 , 1204b1 ; eu)tuxi/a Them. 1.6d . promiscuous in sexual relations, Ptol. 172 , 8(4).176 . polu^-koira^ni/a, Ep. polu^-i/h, h(, rule of many, Il. 2.204 , cf. Arist. 1292a13 . rule over many, Rhian. 1.10 . polu^-koi/ra^nos, on, wide-ruling, A. 238 (lyr.). polu^-koite/w, lie with many women or men, Vett.Val. 118.5 . polu^/-koitos, on, lying with many women or men, Id. 75.9 , al. polu^/-kolpos, on, with many sinus, mh/tra Gal. 2.890 ; of a fistula, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.23.68 . polu^-ko/lumbos, on, oft-diving, me/lh, of the frogs, Ar. 245 (lyr.). polu^/-komos, on, with much down, sta/xues Dsc. 1.7 , cf. 4.164.9 . polu^/-kompos, on, loud-sounding, au)lo/s v.l. in Poll. 4.67 . polu^/-komyos, on, very elegant, EM 729.29 , Suid. s.v. stwmu/los. polu^/-kopos, f.l. for polupro/swpos in Ath. 1.20e (cf. Plu. 2.711f ). polu^/-kosmos, on, much-adorned, Hsch. s.v. poludai/dalon. polu^/-kra_nos, on, many-headed, E. 1017 (lyr.). *polukra/teios [a^], a, on, of Polycrates, e)/rga Arist. 1313b24 . polu-kra^te/w, have much power, Eun. p.493B. polu-kra^th/s, e/s, very mighty, *moi=ra B. 8.15 ; a)rai\ fqime/nwn (leg. tequme/nwn) A. 406 (lyr.). polu/-kra_tos, on, much-mixed, AB 371 . polu/-krektos, on, much-sounding, kiqa/rh Orph. 34.16 . polu-kre/ws, wn, with many meats, eu)wxi/a Ph. ap. Eus. 8.14 . polu/-krhmnos, on, with many steeps or mountains, xqw/n B. 1.11 , cf. Call. 477 . polu-kri_qe/w, have plenty of barley, Eust. 658.43 . polu/-kri_qos, on, abounding in barley, ga= B. 10.70 , cf. Euph. 51.14 , Suid. s.v. kri/mnon. polu/-krimnos, on, = foreg., 681.37 . polu/-kri^tos, on, widely separate, Orph. 11.18 . polu-kro/ka^los, on, full of pebbles, Call. Fr.anon. 110 . polu/-krossos, on, with many battlements, Tz. 10.228 . polu-kro/ta^los, on, much-rattling, xei/r Nonn. 5.255 . polu-kro/thtos, on, much struck or beaten, Hsch. s.v. a)kro/thta. polu/-krotos, on, also h, on (v. infr.), ringing loud or clearly, h.Pan. 37 ; xelwni/s Posidon. 10 J. sly, cunning, wily, v.l. in Od. 1.1 , cf. Hes. 94.22 , Anacr. 90.2 (fem. polukro/th|). polu/-krounos, on, with many springs, sto/mata fountains many-gushing, AP 9.669.4 ( Marian. ); with many mouths, fia/lai Aristid. 17(15).22 . polu/-krwzos, on, (krw/zw) much-croaking, v.l. in Opp. 3.117 . polu-kte/a^nos, on, = polukth/mwn , Pi. 10(11).36 , Call. 35 , Opp. 1.239 ; *(rwmai=oi 14.809 . polu-kth/ma^tos, on, = foreg., Ptol. 69 . polu-kthmosu/nh, h(, great wealth, Poll. 3.110 , 2.163 , 204 . polu-kth/mwn, on, gen. onos, with many possessions, exceeding rich, Il. 5.613 , S. 842 (lyr.): in later Prose, Eus. Mynd. 59 , Alex.Aphr. 147.14 : c. gen., p. bi/ou E. 581 . polu/-kthnos, on, rich in cattle, Alex.Polyh. ap. Eus. 9.25 . polu-kthsi/a, h(, = polukthmosu/nh , Ath. 6.233d . polu/-kthtos, on, of large possessions, wealthy, do/moi E. 769 (lyr.), v.l. in Sch. S. 508 . polu/-kti^tos, on, (kti/zw) building much, Orph. 10.2 . polu-kto/nos, on, (ktei/nw) murderous, A. 461 , 734 (both lyr.); di' e)me\ ta\n polukto/non E. 198 (lyr.). polu-ku/distos [ku_], on, most glorious, qesmosu/na 7.593 ( Agath. ); polukudi/sth *sofi/h ib. 9.657 ( Marian. ). polu/-kuqnos, on, = polu/spermos , Hsch. s.v. kuqno/n. polu/-kuklos, on, with many circles, Id.s.v.polue/likton. polu/-ku^kos, on, (kuka/w) much troubled, of the sea, Porph.ad Il. 2.145 . polu-ku^li/ndhtos, on, much or often rolled, Eust. 1471.7 , Hsch. polu-ku/ma^tos [ku_], on, swelling with many waves, Id. s.v. a)ku/monos (polukam-cod.), 545.15 . polu-ku/mwn [ku_], on, gen. onos, (ku=ma) = foreg., po/ntos Sol. 13.19 , Emp. 38.3 . (ku/w) bringing forth much, gloss on e)riku/mwn , Sch. A. 119 . polu-kw/qwn, wnos, o(, h(, wine-bibber, Polem.Hist. 79 . polu-kw/ku_tos, on, full of wailing, *)ai/+dao do/moi Thgn. 244 . polu/-kwlos, on, of many clauses, peri/odoi Demetr. 252 . polu/-kwmos, on, much-revelling, AP 9.524.17 , 40.14 . polu/-kwpos, on, many-oared, o)/xhma nao/s S. 656 (lyr.); ska/fos E. 981 ; [ploi=on] 2.80.11 (v A.D.). polu-kw/ti^los, on, much-warbling, a)hdo/nes Simon. 73 . polu-la/lhtos [a^], on, gloss on a)quro/stomos , Sch. S. 188 . often repeated, of a common epithet, Eust. 861.33 . polu-la^li/a, h(, talkativeness, Gal. 16.198 . polu/-la^los, on, talkative, Cleobul. ap. Stob. 3.1.172 ; ou) p. a)lla\ polu/nous Plot. 6.2.21 , cf. Sm. 11.2 , Sch. Ar. 1363 , Sch. S. 324 . polu/-lektos, on, requiring full discussion, zh/thsis Zos.Alch. p.107 B. polu-le/cis, i, containing many words, Sch.D.T. p.25 H. polu/-leukton: polupla/nhton, pantaxou= perifere/s, Hsch. polu-lh/i+os, on, (lh/i+on) with many cornfields, Il. 5.613 , Hes. 134.1 ; *eu)/boia prob. in B. 9.34 ; fruitful, a)/rosis Arat. 1058 . polu-lh/mma^tos, on, with many premisses, sullogismoi/ Gal. 6.5 . polu-li/menos [i^], on, (limh/n) with many ports, Artem. ap. Eust. 287.34 . polu-li^meno/ths, htos, h(, richness in harbours, Men.Rh. p.352S. polu/-li_mos, o(, ravenous hunger, coined as etym. of bou/limos, prob. in Plu. 2.694a . polu-li^ta/neutos [a^], on, gloss on polu/llistos , Sch. Od. 5.445 , etc. polu/-lli^qos, on, very stony, AP 6.3 ( Dionys. ). polu/-llistos, on, also h, on Orph. 32.14 , al.: (li/ssomai):— sought with many prayers, polu/lliston de/ s' i(ka/nw Od. 5.445 ; nhoi\ p. temples much frequented by suppliants, h.Ap. 347 , cf. 28 ; bwmo/s B. 10.41 : later in act. sense, polu/llistos de/ s' i(ka/nw Procl. 7.51 (s.v.l.):—also polu/-listos, Simon. 45 , cf. 3.171 iii 12 (restd.). polu/-lli^tos, on, = foreg., Call. 80 , 316 , Orph. 12.4 . polu-loge/w, talk much, Gal. 18(1).792 , Vett.Val. 175.31 , al., Poll. 10.51 , Alex.Aphr. 433.19 . polu-logi/a, h(, loquacity, much to say, Pl. 641e , X. 1.4.3 , Arist. 1295a2 , LXX 10.19 , etc. polu-logi/zw, = fluare/w , Sch. Ar. 575 . polu/-logos, on, loquacious, Democr. 44 , Pl. 641e , X. 1.4.3 ( Comp. ). Adv. -gws Poll. 4.24 . polu/-lopos, on, with many layers of bark or wood, Thphr. 1.5.2 , 5.1.6 . polu/-lu_pos, on, gloss on polu/ponos , Sch. E. 721 . polu/-luxnon, to/, lamp with many burners, IG 14.915 . polu-ma/qeia [a^], h(, = polumaqi/a (q.v.), Arist. 62 , Str. 1.1.1 , Ph. 1.652 , Luc. 37 : as pr. n. of a Muse at Sicyon, Plu. 2.746e . polu-ma^qe/w, learn or know much, Pl. 137b . polu-ma^qhmosu/nh, Ep. poul-, h(, = polumaqi/a , Timo 20 . polu-ma^qh/s, e/s, having learnt or knowing much, Ar. 1175 , Democr. 64 , Pl. 811a : Comp. -e/steros Aristeas 137 : Sup. -e/statos Phld. p.35J. ; *)aristote/lhs Ath. 9.398e , cf. Dam. 168 , Lyd. 1.5 . polu-ma^qi/a, Ion. polu^ma^qi/h, h(, much learning, p. no/on e)/xein ou) dida/skei Heraclit. 40 ; opp. polunoi/+h, Democr. 65 , cf. Anaxarch.I, Pl. 811a , 819a ; as a subject of competition, 913.8 (Teos, ii B.C.). cf. *polu/mnia. polu/-ma^ka^r, a^ros, o(, h(, most blissful, Eust. 1542.19 . polu/-mallos, on, with abundant fleece, Sch. Theoc. 1.10 (Didot). polu/-ma_los, on, v. polu/mhlos. polu-ma^nh/s, Ep. poul-, e/s, troubled by manifold madness, AP 12.87 . polu-ma/nteutos, on, on which many oracles are given, e(bdo/mh Plu. 2.292f . polu-ma/sxa^los, on, (masxa/lh II) with many side-branches, [h(meri/s], mi/los, Thphr. 3.8.4 , 3.10.2 , cf. 3.12.3 . polu-ma/xhtos [ma^], on, much-fought-for, Luc. 8 . polu/-ma^xos, on, much-fighting, Sch. Opp. 5.328 . polu-me/dimnos, Ep. poul-, on, with many medimni, epith. of Demeter, Call. 2 . polu-meqh/s, Ep. poul-, e/s, drinking much wine, AP 11.45 ( Honest. ). polu-me/laqros, Ep. poul-, on, with many halls or temples, Call. 225 . polu-melh/s, e/s, (me/los) with many members, Pl. 238a . many-toned, in form polummele/s, Alcm. 1 . Adv. -lw=s Poll. 4.57 . polu-melph/s, e/s, much-singing, ib. 67 . polu-memfh/s, e/s, much-blaming, Nonn. 4.35 , al. polu-me/reia, h(, a consisting of many parts, Ph. 1.506 , 5.26.4 , Porph. 34 . polu-merh/s, e/s, (me/ros) consisting of many parts, manifold, opp. ei(=s, Ti.Locr. 98d ( Sup. ), cf. Arist. 411b11 , 683b5 ( Comp. ); pra=cis Id. 1459b1 ; -e/staton to\ dwdeka/edron Plu. 2.427b . Adv. -rw=s Porph. 34 . of divers kinds, th=s u(/brews ou)/shs p. Arist. 1311a33 . Adv. -rw=s in many ways, Ep.Hebr. 1.1 , Plu. 2.537d , Ptol. 127 . polu-me/rimnos, on, full of care, to\ a)/rxein poluki/nhton kai\ p. Arist. 400b10 , cf. Vett. Val. 2.2 ,al. polu-me/ristos, gloss on polusxidh/s , Sch. Opp. 4.409 . polu-me/rmeros, on, = polume/rimnos , Hsch. polu/-mesos, on, having several means, of contraries, Olymp. 137.31 , Elias 243.31 . polu-meta/blhtos, on, often transforming oneself, Eust. 1502.62 . polu-meta/bolos, on, very changeable, u(/lh Lyd. 2.7 , cf. Vett.Val. 9.2 , Procl. p.301 , Tim. s.v.pali/mbolos. polu-metri/a, h(, use of a variety of metres, Eust. 353.42 . polu/-metros, on, of many measures: hence, copious, abundant, p. sta/xus E. 516 (ap. Ar. 1240 ). written in many metres, dra=ma Ath. 13.608e . polu-mhka/s, a/dos, o(, h(, much-bleating, ai)=ges Bacis ap. Hdt. 8.20 . polu-mh/ketos, on, poet. for sq., Q.S. 2.452 . polu-mh/khs, es, (mh=kos) very long, au)lo/s v.l. in Poll. 4.67 . polu/-mhlos, on (fem. -mh/lh Suid. ), (mh=lon A) with many sheep or goats, rich in flocks, of persons, Il. 2.705 , 14.490 (never in Od. ), Hes. 308 ; of places, Il. 2.605 , Pi. 9.6 (where codd. have polu/mhlos correctly; polu/ma_los in 1.12 , if correct, means rich in tree-fruit). polu-mh=nai: polu/boule, Hsch. polu/-mhnis, ios, o(, h(, abounding in wrath, AP 9.168 ( Pall. ). polu-mh/ths, ou, o(, = sq., Hsch. ; poet. -mh=ta Opp. 5.6 . polu/-mhtis, ios, o(, h(, of many counsels, of Odysseus, Il. 1.311 , Od. 21.274 , Ar. 351 ; of Hephaestus, Il. 21.355 ; polumh/tidi te/xnh| Orph. 126 . polu-mh/twr, oros, h(, mother of many, Opp. 1.88 . polu-mhxa^ni/a, Ion. -ih, h(, resourcefulness, inventiveness, Od. 23.321 , Plu. 2.233e : pl., Man. 6.483 . polu-mh/xa^nos, on, resourceful, inventive, epith. of Odysseus, Il. 2.173 , etc., cf. S. 1135 (lyr.); of Apollo, 319 ; p. mh/thr, of Nature, Orph. 10.1 ; p. boulh/ Opp. 2.54 : in later Prose, p. peri\ tou\s lo/gous Aristid. 41(4).2 . polu-mi^gh/s, metri gr. poulum- Pl. (v. infr.), and polumm- Maiist. (v. infr.), e/s, much-mixed, Philol. 10 , Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.3 ; cei^noi Maiist. 53 ; composed of many ingredients, gonh/ Arist. 769a34 , cf. Gal. 14.284 . confused, blhxh\ toka/dwn Pl. 24 . polu-mi^gi/a, h(, mixture of many components, Plu. 2.661e , S.E. 9.6 ; multifarious composition, Diog.Oen. 8 . confusion, Ph. 1.426 . polu-mi/gma^tos, on, = polumigh/s , Androm. ap. Gal. 14.131 , Gal. 14.283 , al., Paul.Aeg. 3.48 . polu/-miktos, on, = polumigh/s , Orph. 10.11 . polu-mici/a, h(, = polumigi/a, ai( p. tw=n sperma/twn Epicur. 250 (= Metrod. 1 ). polu-mi_sh/s, e/s, much-hating, Luc. 20 . polu/-misqos, on, receiving much pay or hire, v.l. in 5.1 . polu-mi^ta_rikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, art of weaving polu/mita, Hsch. , Suid. s.v. poikiltikh/. polu-mi^ta/rios [a_], o(, damaskweaver, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).217 . polu/-mi^tos, on, consisting of many threads, Cratin. 436 ; ta\ p. damask stuffs, in which several threads were taken for the woof in order to weave in patterns, Plin. 8.196 ; pe/ploi p. damask robes, A. 432 (lyr.); proskefa/laia 7033.37 (v A.D.). polu-mnh/mwn, on, gen. onos, remembering many things, Plu. 2.292a , Gal. 17(1).605 . *polumnh/steia (sc. me/lh), ta/, songs of Polymnestus of Colophon, Ar. 1287 , Cratin. 305 , Plu. 2.1132d (-mna/stia). polu-mnh/steutos, on, much-wooed, Plu. 2.766d , 4 . polu-mnh/sth, h(, (mna/omai) = foreg., Od. 4.770 , 14.64 , 23.149 :—later in form polu/-mnhstos, kou/rh Nonn. 42.497 ; polumna/stoio . . *ti/sidos 6.274 ( Pers. ). polu/-mnhstos, on (h, on Emp. 4.3 ), (mimnh/skomai) much-remembering, mindful, *mou=sa l.c.; qeoi=si . . p. xa/rin ti/nein A. 821 . Pass. , much-remembered, polu/mnaston . . ai(=ma ib. 1459 (lyr.); spe/rma Orph. 50.2 . polu-mnh/stwr, oros, o(, h(, = polumnh/mwn , A. 535 (lyr.). *polu/mnia, h(, contr. for *poluu/mnia, or Polyhymnia, she of the many hymns, one of the Muses, Hes. 78 ; later, the Muse of Lyric poetry, Sch. A.R. 3.1 ; of learning (cf. *poluma/qeia), Plu. 2.746d ; *polumni/s, i/dos, Kretschmer p.186 . polu/-mnios [i_], on, (mni/on) full of moss, v.l. (ap.Sch.) in Nic. 950 . polu-morfh/s, e/s, = polu/morfos, plhqu/s Aus. 10.25 . polu-morfi/a, h(, manifoldness, Longin. 39.3 , Him. 21.10 . polu/-morfos, on, multiform, manifold, Hp. Aër. 12 ; p. toi=s sxh/masin Arist. 646b32 : Comp. , ib. 656a4 : Sup. , Id. 606b18 ; p. lo/gwn i)de/a Him. 34.4 . Adv. -fws D.S. 2.52 . of persons, versatile, Ph. 2.47 ; p. bi/os Id. 1.565 . of irregular shape: hence polu/morfon, to/, the sphenoid bone, Gal. 14.721 . polu/-mousos, on, rich in the Muses' gifts, Plu. 2.744a ; many-sided in art, Luc. 7 . polu/-moxqos, on, much-labouring, suffering many things, S. 165 (lyr.), 1231 (lyr., dub.), E. 95 (anap.), 1197 (lyr., Comp. ), 1330 (lyr.). Pass. , won by much toil, toilsome, a)reta/ Arist. 675.1 ; ku=dos 3.1374 ; wrought with much toil, e)le/fas Theoc. 28.8 . polu-mu/elos, on, with much marrow, o)ste/a Hp. 35 . polu/-mu_qos, on, poet. poulu/- Call. 1.170 (polu- Pap.):— wordy, Il. 3.214 , Od. 2.200 . Pass. , much talked of, famous in story, a)retai/ Pi. 9.76 . full of story, *kallio/ph 9.523 , cf. Call. 18 ; with a number of legends, [su/sthma] Arist. 1456a12 , cf. Str. 14.2.7 . polu/-mucos, on, with many wicks, of a lamp, Mart. 14.41 tit. polu/-mu^xos, on, with many recesses, gloss on e(pta/muxon , Sch. Call. 65 . polu/-na_os, on, with many temples, Theoc. 15.109 ; Ion. polu/-nhos 32.9 . polu/-nastos, v. polu/nostos. polu-nau/ths, ou, Dor. po/lu-tas, o(, with many sailors or ships, A. 83 (lyr.). polu-neikh/s, e/s, much-wrangling, Id. 830 (anap.): freq. as pr. n. *polunei/khs, o(, on which the Trag. are fond of playing, ib. 578 , 658 , al. polu/-neuron, to/, = a)rno/glwsson , Ps.- Dsc. 2.126 . polu-ne/felos, on, overcast with clouds, EM 7.10 ; Dor. polunefe/las, a, epith. of *ou)rano/s, Pi. 3.10 . polu-nhnemi/h, h(, great calm, f. l. for pali- , 10.102 ( Bass. ). polu-ni/khs [i_], ou, o(, a frequent conqueror, Luc. 11 . polu-ni^fh/s, e/s, deep with snow, dri/a E. 1326 (lyr.):—also polu/-ni^fos, on, 7.9 . polu/-noia, Ion. polu-noi/+h, h(, thoughtfulness, opp. polulogi/a, Pl. 641e , cf. Aristid. 50(26).26 , D.C. 52.41 , Dam. 37 ; opp. polumaqi/h, Democr. 65 . polu/-nomos, on, grazing much, -nomw/taton o( bou=s Thphr. 9.15.4 . with much pasture, xw/ra Tz. 7.58 ( Sup. ). polu/-noos, on, contr. polu/-nous, oun, thoughtful, opp. polu/lalos, Plot. 6.2.21 , cf. Porph. 14 ; profound, to\ p. th=s *puqagorikh=s baqu/thtos Hierocl. 26p.480M. , cf. Iamb. p.5 P. Adv. -nws Poll. 2.230 . polu/-nosos, on, liable to many sicknesses, Str. 15.1.43 , 2.208 . polu/-nostos, on, making much return; of food, very nutritious, siti/a Hp. 2.56 ( v.l. -nasta very compact): Comp. , of seed, producing fuller grain, Thphr. 8.8.2 . po/luntra: a)/lfita (i.e. Lat. polenta), Hsch. polu/-numfos, on, with many brides, Poll. 3.48 . polu/-cenos, Ion. polu/-ceinos, on, poet. also a, on Pi. 122.1 , 3.2 :—of persons, entertaining many guests, very hospitable, opp. a)/ceinos, Hes. 715 ; dai/s ib. 722 ; polucenw/taton *zh=na tw=n kekmhko/twn A. 157 (lyr.), cf. 228 , Call. 478 . visited by many guests, bwmo/s, na=sos, Pi. 1.93 ( Sup. ), 3.2 ; nea/nides Id. 122.1 ; oi)=kos E. 569 (lyr.); cf. sq. polu/-cestos, on, (ce/w) much-polished, pu/lai (of Hades) f.l. in S. 1570 (lyr., leg. poluce/nois). polu/-chros, on, very dry, Hsch. s.v. polukagke/os , 681.39 . polu/-cu^los, on, very woody, Sch. Il. 11.155 , Poll. 6.171 . polu-o/deutos, on, much travelled over, Sch. Opp. 3.502 . polu-odi/a, h(, long journey, LXX 57.10 . polu/-odmos, on, (o)dmh/) strong-smelling, Thphr. 27 , 44 , 55 , Orph. 43.4 ; cf. polu/osmos. polu-o/dous, Ep. poulu-, o(, h(, with many teeth, Nic. 53 , Nonn. 24.253 , al. polu-ozi/a, h(, having many branches, Thphr. 5.2.2 . polu/-ozos, on, with many branches, fle/bes Diog.Apoll. 6 ; of trees, Thphr. 3.13.3 , 7.2.8 : Comp. , kla/doi ib. 1.8.5 . polu-olve/w, to be rich in wine, h.Merc. 91 . polu-oini/a, h(, abundance of wine, Gp. 4.1.14 , etc. excess in wine, Pl. 666b , Ph. 1.351 , Plu. 2.239a . polu/-oinos, on, rich in wine, of a place, Th. 1.138 ( Sup. ), Lib. 19.8 ; of men, X. 5.3 . polu/-oknos, on, delaying much, very tardy, 17.52 (Phrygia, iv A.D.), Sch. S. 841 . polu-o/lbios, on, = sq., Orph. 3.12 . polu/-olbos, on, very wealthy, of persons and countries, D.P. 934 , 6.114 ( Simm. ), Coluth. 280 , 27.245 (Sparta, iv A.D.); sumptuous, expensive, e)dwdh/ 9.642 ( Agath. ). Act. , rich in blessings, *)afrodi/ta Sapph. 59 , cf. Afric. 28 ; of the Sun, 361 (Phrygia). polu-ombri/a, h(, much rain, Cat.Cod.Astr. 4.155 , 1.10.5 , 1.8.3 (pl.). polu/-ombros, on, very rainy, Cat.Cod.Astr. 4.87 ; gloss on a)nombrh/eis , Sch. Nic. 288 . polu-o/mma^tos, on, many-eyed, of Argus, Luc. 3.1 . polu-o/mfa^los, on, with many bosses or shields, pedi/on p., of the Roman testudo, Opp. 1.218 . polu-o/neiros, on, producing many dreams, h( tw=n melagxolikw=n [kra=sis] p. Plu. 2.437f . polu/-opos, on, (o)po/s) full of juice, succulent, Thphr. 4.2.2 , 9.8.2 . polu/-optos, on, much-seen, Hsch. polu-o/rgios, on, celebrated with many orgies, Orph. 6.4 . polu-orki/a, h(, habit or custom of swearing, Ph. 2.196 , 271 . polu/-orkos, on, swearing much, LXX 23.11 . polu-o/rmhtos, on, very impetuous, Suid. s.v. polua/i+c. polu-o/rni_qos, on, abounding in birds, ai)=a E. 435 (lyr.). polu/-orni^s, i_qos, o(, h(, = foreg., Sch. Ar. 65 . polu-o/rofos, on, v. poluw/rofos. polu-osmi/a, h(, strength of smell, Thphr. 6.16.6 . polu/-osmos, on, Att. for polu/odmos, ibid., Dsc. 4.36 , 95 . polu-o/steos, on, with many bones: p., to/, = pedi/on 11 , Poll. 2.197 ; to\ p. tou= ske/lous, i.e. the foot, Arist. 494a10 . of fruits, with many seeds, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).251 . polu-ou/sios, on, (ou)si/a) substantial, Gal. 19.673 . wealthy, Gloss. polu-o/fqalmos, on, many-eyed, D.S. 1.11 , Poll. 4.141 . with many eyes or buds, a)/mpeloi 5.8.1 . Subst., a plant, = bou/fqalmon , Hp. 67 , Diocl.Fr. 154 . polu-o/xeutos, on, very salacious, EM 425.40 (spelt -o/xht-), Suid. s.v. h)le/ktwr. polu-oxle/w, to be numerous, -oxlou=sai duna/meis D.H. 6.64 , cf. 5.6 :— Pass. , to be much-peopled, of a city, Str. 8.6.20 , D.S. 14.95 , Timae.in 1.99 , prob. in Ceb. 15 . polu-oxli/a, h(, crowd of people, Plb. 10.14.15 , LXX 39.7 ; tw=n ne/wn 252.22 . polu/-oxlos, on, much-peopled, populous, xw/ra Plb. 3.49.5 . very prolific, dh/mou ei)/dh Arist. 1291b23 ; for E. 166 v. poliou=xos. polu-oyi/a, h(, abundance or variety of meats or fish, X. 3.14.3 , Plu. 2.662a . polu/-oyos, on, abounding in fish, li/mnh Str. 12.3.38 . luxurious, dei=pnon Luc. 11 . polu-pa/qeia [pa^], h(, suffering of many calamities, p. bi/ou J. 15.6.4 . receiving of diverse impressions or sensations, formed after a)pa/qeia, Plu. 2.167e , 734a . polu-pa^qh/s, e/s, (paqei=n) subject to many passions or impressions, p. kakw=n tamiei=on Democr. 149 ; yuxh/ Plu. 2.97b ; full of diverse reactions, no/shma ib. 171e ; poet. poul-, much perturbed, tu/rannoi 9.98 (Stat. Flacc.). polu-pai/gmwn, on, gen. onos, very sportive, v.l. in Od. 23.134 , so cited by Sch. Ar. 954 . polu-paidi/a, h(, abundance of children, fecundity, Isoc. 9.72 , App. 1.7 , Hierocl. 24p.472M. , Chor. 6 . polu-pai/pa^los, on, exceeding crafty, *foi/nikes Od. 15.419 , cf. Opp. 3.41 . = pepoikilme/nos, ai)qh/r Call. Fr.anon. 225 . polu/-pais, paidos, o(, h(, with many children, Str. 17.3.19 , LXX 16.10 ; of swans, Ael. 1.14 : metaph., of Tyre, mother of many colonies, 7.428.14 ( Mel. ). polu/-paltos, on, much-brandished, of a weapon, Call. 4.1 . polu-pa/mfa^os, on, bright-shining, *fae/qwn 9.591 . polu-pa/mwn [a_], on, gen. onos, (pa=ma, pe/pamai) exceeding wealthy, Il. 4.433 . polu-parqe/neutos, on, having been long a maid, Sch. E. 1732 . polu-pa/rqenos, on, having many maidens, Orph. 52.12 . polu/-pastos, on, much-besprinkled, Hsch.s.v.kerxnwta/. polu/-pa^tac, a^gos, o(, h(, (pa/tagos) full of tumult, found in acc., polupa/taga qume/lan Pratin.Lyr. 1.2 ; dat. -pa/tagi Choerob. 1.377 H., prob. in 280.1 . polu-pa/thtos [a^], on, much trodden, Sch. Call. 26 : metaph., common-place, threadbare, r(ayw|di/a Plu. 2.514c . polu/-patris, i)/dos, o(, h(, having more than one country, Eust. 4.20 . polu-pei/rhtos, on, much-tried, ke/leuqos 11.136 (Asia Minor). polu-peiri/a, h(, great experience, Th. 1.71 , Pl. 811a , LXX 8.8 , D.S. 5.1 , Plu. 2 . polu/-peiros, on, much-experienced, Parm. 1.34 , Ar. 1109 , LXX 21.22 , D.S. 1.1 ( Sup. ), Sor. 1.4 ; i)atrw=n w)= polupeiro/tate 202 (Halic., from Cos). Adv. -rws Sch. Theoc. 15.48 . polu-pei/rwn, on, gen. onos, (pei=ras) with many boundaries, manifold, lao/s 296 . with wide boundaries, opp. a)pei/rwn, Orph. 33 . polu-pe/lastos, on, gloss on dasplh=ti , Sch. Theoc. 2.14 . polu-pe/leqros, Ep. poul-, on, = polu/pleqros , Q.S. 3.396 . polu-penqh/s, e/s, much-mourning, a)lkuw/n Il. 9.563 , cf. Od. 14.386 ; qumo/s 23.15 ; of events, very lamentable, p. mo/ros A. 547 (anap.): Sup. -e/statos Plu. 2.114f . polu-peri/spastos, on, much-distraught, Vett. Val. 4.29 . polu-peuqh/s, e/s, much-inquiring, e(bdo/mh a day on which many persons consult the oracle, Plu. 2.292f . polu-ph/dhtos, on, gloss on polu/skarqmos , Hsch. polu-ph/mwn, on, gen. onos, causing manifold woe, baneful, h.Cer. 230 , 37 ; p. no/soi diseases manifold, Pi. 3.46 ; lw/bh, a)/th, A.R. 4.1044 , Opp. 2.287 : hence pr. n. *poluphmoni/dhs, ou, o(, son of Polypemon, with a play on poluph/mwn, Od. 24.305 . Pass. , much-suffering, Man. 1.85 , 4.49 . polu/-phnos, on, thick-woven, close-woven, fa/rea E. 191 (lyr.). polu/-phxus, u, gen. uos, many cubits long, cu/lon Plot. 6.4.7 . many-armed, Nonn. 1.204 . polu-pi=dac, a^kos, o(, h(, with many springs, many-fountained, *)/idhn polupi/daka Il. 8.47 , 14.283 , etc.; polupi/dakos *)/idhs ib. 157 , 20.59 , 218 ( v.l. polupida/kou , rejected by Aristarch. , but found in 54 , Cypr. 5.5 , Pl. 681e , Hsch. ); skopiai/ A.R. 3.883 . polu^pi^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a polypus, spaqi/on p. knife for removing polypi, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.6.3 , Sor. 2.63 , Paul.Aeg. 6.25 . polu/-pikros, on, very keen or bitter: neut. pl. as Adv., Od. 16.255 : regul.Adv. -krws Eust. 1801.35 . polu-pi^nh/s, e/s, (pi/nos) very squalid, ka/ra E. 716 (lyr.). polu/-pistos, on, very faithful, Hsch. polu/-plagktos, on, (pla/zw) much-wandering, wide-rouing, lhi+sth=rsi p. Od. 17.425 , cf. 511 ; of 10 , A. 572 (lyr.); p. e)/tea S. 1.186 (lyr.); ou)k a)\n ei)dei/hs e(/teron . . poluplagkto/teron E. 1197 (lyr.). evermoving, i)kti=noi (prob.l.) Thgn. 1257 ; me/lea Parm. 16.1 . much-erring, prapi/des 14.1424 (Rome). driving far from one's course, a)/nemos Il. 11.308 (unless in signf. 1.1 ).—In S. 615 (lyr.) p. e)lpi/s may be either wandering, uncertain hope, or, misleading, deceitful; cf. poluplanh/s 11 . polu-plagktosu/nh, h(, wandering far or long, Man. 4.222 . polu-pla^nh/s, e/s, (plana/omai) roaming far or long, e)n a(li\ poluplanh/s (sc. Menelaus) E. 203 (lyr.); ei)=dos kthma/twn p., opp. a)plane/s, Pl. 288a ; p. kisso/s the straying ivy, 6.154 ( Leon. or Gaet. ); p. porei/a devious, Plu. 29 ; p. e)n gra/mmasi Id. 2.422d . Adv. -nw=s wandering in all directions, Hp. 12 . much-erring (or Act. , leading much astray), *)elpi\s kai\ *tu/xh 9.134 ; e)/pea Musae. 175 . [-pla_nhs metri gr. in Opp. 4.358 .] polu-pla/nhtos [a^], on, = foreg., ge/nos, of the Dorians, Hdt. 1.56 ; ai)w\n p. ai)ei/ E. 1110 (lyr.); p. po/nos the pains of wandering, Id. 1319 (lyr.). of blows, falling in every direction, A. 425 (lyr.). polu/-pla^nos, on, = puluplanh/s, pla/nai Id. 585 (lyr.); ko/rai E. 661 (lyr.), cf. 6.69 ( Maced. ): in late Prose, Paul.Al. 3 . polupla^si-a/zw, later form for pollapl-, multiply, LXX 8.1 ( Pass. ), Gal. 10.352 , Hdn. 8.2.4 ( Pass. ), Jul. 4.139a ( Pass. ), Them. 21.261a ; ti e)pi/ ti Phlp. 15.10 ; to\ ba/qos Ael. 8.2 . polupla^si/-asma, atos, to/, product of multiplication, Vett.Val. 349.2 . polupla^si-asmo/s, o(, multiplication, v.l. in Plu. 2.388c , 1020c , cf. Aenesidem. ap. S.E. 10.217 ; in tactical sense, deepening, Arr. 9.4 (pl.). polupla^si-aste/on, one must multiply, ti/ tini Iamb. p.34P. polupla^/si-os, a, on, = pollapl- , 6.152 (Agis), LXX 9.16 , Alex.Aphr. 123.33 , Them. 6.74c . polupla^si/-wn, on, gen. onos, = pollapl- , Isoc. 15.177 codd., 711 11 (Delph., ii B.C.), Them. 15.186b . polu/-pleqros, on, many ple/qra in size, far-stretching, gu/ai E. 687 ; of persons, rich in land, Luc. lcar. 18 ( Sup. ). polu-plekh/s, e/s, = sq., desmoi/ Nonn. 42.452 . polu/-plektos, on, = polu/plokos 1 , ib. 5.247 ; seirai/ ib. 26.106 . polu/-pleuros, on, many-sided, Plu. 2.966e , Plot. 6 . 3.14 . -pleuron, to/, = a)rno/glwsson , Dsc. 2.126 ( v.l. polu/neuron ). poluplh/q-eia, Ion. poluplhq-ei/h, h(, great quantity or number, u(/datos Hp. Aër. 15 , cf. Aen.Tact. 3.1 ; [tw=n fattw=n] Arist. 562b29 , cf. Ocell. 4.5 , Aen.Gaz. p.47 B., 880.40 (Pizus, iii A.D.), etc.:—written poluplhq-plhqi/a, S. 667.1 (lyr.), Hyp. 266 , D.ap.Poll. 4.163 , LXX 8.16 , Str. 16.2.23 . poluplhq-e/w, multiply, LXX 5.5 ; p. posi/ abound in feet, ib. 11.42 . poluplhq-h/s, e/s, very numerous, Sch. Ar. 519 . plethoric, h)\n p. o( nose/wn h)= Aret. 1.1 . poluplhq-i/a, h(, v. poluplh/qeia. poluplhq-u/nw, fut. poluplhq-u/nw, LXX 32.13 :— multiply, l.c. polu-plo/ka^mos, on, with many feelers, of the poulp, Marc.Sid. 36 . polu-ploki/a, h(, cunning, craft, Thgn. 67 (pl.). polu/-plokos, on, (ple/kw) tangled, spei=rai E. 481 ; kampai/, of the labyrinth, 34 ; of the brain, with many convolutions, Erasistr. ap. Gal. 5.603 , cf. Gal. 8.13 . metaph., tangled, complex, qhri/on *tufw=nos-w/teron Pl. 230a ; -wta/th h( e)n o(/plois ta/cis X. 11.5 ; me/tra molpa=s Simm. 26.20 ; pessw=n morfai/ E. 197 (lyr.). Adv. -kws D.H. 54 : neut. as Adv., fwnh\ polu/plokon h)xou=sa cj. in Thphr. 40 . of the poulp, crafty, Thgn. 215 ; of persons and thoughts, subtle, acute, tortuous, ou)/pw . . h)/kousa -wte/ras gunaiko/s Ar. 435 (lyr.); p. no/hma ib. 463 (lyr.); -plokoi meqo/dwn paralogismoi/ LXX 8(16).13 ; u(po/docoi kai\ p. Phld. 1.16 ; p. e)/nnoiai Luc. 10.8 , cf. Eun. p.218 D. ( Comp. ). complex, fu/sis, opp. a(plh=, Herm. p.186A. polu/-ploos, on, contr. polu/-plous, oun, of or for many voyages, lime/nes Men.Rh. p.352 S. polu/-pnoos, on, contr. polu/-pnous, oun, blowing hard, Hsch. s.v. zah/s. fragrant, Opp. 1.461 . polu^po/d-eios, on, of a poulp, kre/a Poll. 6.33 , 47 ; polupo/deion (sc. kre/as), to/, Theopomp.Com. 6 (poul-), Philyll. 13 , Mnesim. 4.43 (anap.), etc. polu^po/d-hs, ou, o(, poet. poul-, = polu/pous, i)xqu=s 9.227 (Bianor), cf. Man. 6.748 . polu^pod-i/a, h(, having many feet, Arist. 682b1 . polu^pod-i/nh [i_], h(, = o)smu/lh , Arist. and Speus. ap. Ath. 7.318e . polu^po/d-ion, to/, Dim. of polu/pous, f.l. in Philox. 2.13 , cf. Arist. 550a4 , 622a23 . polypody, Polypodium vulgare, Thphr. 9.13.6 , Dsc. 4.186 , etc. polu^pod-i/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o(, wine flavoured with polypody, Aët. 3.61 . polu^pod-w/dhs, es, of the poulp kind, Arist. 685a24 . polu^-po/qeinos, on, much longed-for, i.e. regretted, Supp.Epigr. 6.382 (Lycaonia, Sup. ). polu^-po/qhtos, on, much longed-for, as expl. of poludi/yios, Str. 8.6.7 , Ath. 10.433e ; th=s di/yhs ou)de\n -o/teron ibid. polu^-poi/ki^los, on, much-variegated, fa/rea E. 1149 (lyr.); ste/fanos Eub. 105 (anap.); diaxwrh/mata Steph. 1.157 D. manifold, sofi/a tou= qeou= 3.10 ; fantasi/a tw=n oi)nwme/nwn Anon. 17 ; teleth/ Orph. 6.11 . polu^-poi/kiltos, on, gloss on polu/kestos , Eust. 425.24 . polu^/-poinos, on, punishing severely, *di/kh Parm. 1.14 , Orph. 158 . polu^/-polis, ews, Ion. ios, o(, h(, poet. polu/pt-, with many cities, Call. 225 ; h( p. *)aleca/ndreia a congeries of cities, Ph. 2.541 . polu^po/n-hros, on, very bad, Melamp. p.506F. polu^pon-i/a, h(, much labour or toil, Pl. 133e . polu^/pon-os, on, of men, much-labouring, much-suffering, as a general epith. of mankind, p. a)/ndres Pi. 1.33 ; brotoi/ A. 382 (lyr.), E. 175 (lyr.), etc.; -wta/th brotw=n Id. 722 , cf. Ar. 1023 codd.; laborious, Puchstein p.7 . of things, painful, toilsome, do/ru A. 320 ; [to/ca] S. 777 ; ai)ki/a Id. 515 (lyr.); a)na/gkai E. 1011 (lyr.); nou=sos Hp. 23 ; kruptei/a p. pro\s ta\s karterh/seis Pl. 633b ; di' e)mo\n o)/noma p. (i.e. Helen's) E. 199 (lyr.). Adv. -nws Plu. 63 , Phalar. 34 . polu^pocu/sths, ou, o(, instrument for removing polypi, Paul.Aeg. 6.25 . polu^-po/reutos, on, much-travelled, Hsch. s.v. polu/stiptos , Phot. s.v. polustei/nois. polu^/-poros, on, furnishing abundant harvests, pedi/a Ar. 952 (dub.). with many passages, Plu. 2.650c . polu^posi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, (po/sis) hard-drinking, Hp. 7.7 , Plb. 5.15.2 , Ph. 1.682 , Demoph. 49 . polu^<po>sfa/kths, ou, o(, = polupocu/sths , 38.284 . polu^-po/ta^mos, on, with many or large rivers, E. 410 (lyr.). polu^-pote/w, drink hard, drink much wine, Hp. 2.2 . polu^-po/ths, ou, o(, (pi/nw) hard drinker, Hp. Aër. 4 , Ath. 10.442f , Cass. 48 ; poet. poul- 9.524.17 :—fem. polu^-po/ti^s, i^dos, Ael. 2.41 . polu^/-potmos, on, of many fates or fortunes, *eu)meni/des Orph. 70.9 . polu^-po/tnia, h(, strengthd. for po/tnia, 211 , A.R. 1.1125 , Orph. 40.16 . polu^poto/mos, on, for excising polu/podes, Philum. ap. Aët. 16.23 . polu/potos, on, much-drinking, Hp. 2.49 (poulu-), Arist. 601b4 . polu/pous (A), o(, h(, neut. poun; acc. masc. polu/poda Arist. 1281b6 : neut. pl. polu/poda Pl. 981d :—many-footed, Pl. 92a , Dsc. 2.35 ; *)erinu/s S. 488 (lyr.); ou(/tw ti polu/poun e)sti\n h( lu/ph kako/n Posidipp. 19 (dub.). Pass. , trodden by many feet, xw=ros Orac. ap. Polyaen. 6.53 . polu/pous (B) (first in Arist. ), later Gr. for poulu/-, podos , o(:— Declension: nom. poulu/pous S. 307 , Ar. 318 , Eup. 110 , etc.; gen. poulu/podos Od. 5.432 , Pl.Com. 173.16 , Eub. 101 ; acc. poulu/poun Ion Trag. 36 , Ar. 190 , Hegem. 1 , Alex. 170 , etc.: pl., nom. poulu/podes 77 , Hp. 2.48 , Diocl.Fr. 132 ; acc. -podas Pherecr. 13 , Pl.Com. 93 ; gen. poulupo/dwn Anaxandr. 41.29 (anap.); later, acc.sg. polu/poda Luc. 10 , polu/poun Id. 4.2 : pl. polu/podes, etc., Arist. 541b1 , al.; acc. polu/pous ib. 534a25 , Dsc. 1.74 (in signf. 111 ): —in Poets freq. declined as if from pou/lupos, gen. poulu/pou Thgn. 215 , Ar. 191 : pl., gen. poulu/pwn Amips. 6 ; acc. poulu/pous Ar. 189 : Dor. pl. nom. pw/lupoi Epich. 61 ; acc. pwlu/pous Id. 124 : also nom. sg. pw/lupos Hp. 5 (v.l.); pw=luy Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.356e , (in signf. 111 ) Poll. 4.204 : acc. pl. pw/lupas Dsc. 2.166 ; also acc. pl. po/lupas and acc. and gen. sg. po/lupa, po/lupos, Paul.Aeg. 6.25 :— the common poulp or octopus, Od.l.c., Thgn. l.c., Arist. 524a3 , etc. of insects, Id. 682a36 , al.; esp. of the myriapods, Id. 531b29 ,al. polypus or morbid excrescence in the nose, Hp. 5 , Thphr. 9.13.6 , Gal. 7.106 , Poll.l.c. p. bota/nh, = polupo/dion , 15.1.14 . polupragm-a^te/w, = polupragmone/w , Arist. 1299b1 . polupra/gm-a^tos, on, = polupra/gmwn , Palaeph. , Procl. 228 . polupragm-one/w, Ion. poluprhgm-, pf. pepolupragmo/nhka Phld. 33 :—to be busy about many things, mh\ polupragmo/nei take no trouble about it, Pherecr. 154 ; p. ta\s ai)ti/as e)reunw=ntas Pl. 821a ; peri/ ti ib. 952d ; peri/ tina Phld. 22 ; u(pe\r sou= Pl. 184e . mostly in bad sense, to be a meddlesome, inquisitive busybody, Ar. 913 , etc.; ta\ au(tou= pra/ttein kai\ mh\ p. Pl. 433a : c.acc., ta\ o)qnei=a Democr. 80 ; interfere, ei)s ti 5(1).1208.24 (Gythium). esp. meddle in state affairs, intrigue, Hdt. 3.15 , X. 5.1.15 . c. acc., to be curious after, inquire closely into, a)llo/tria kaka/ Men. 583 , cf. Plb. 3.38.2 ; oi( ta\ faino/mena pepolupragmonhko/tes Id. 9.15.7 ; ta\ mete/wra p. Diog.Oen. 3 , etc.:— Pass. , Plb. 12.27.4 . polupragm-o/nhsis, ews, h(, = polupragmosu/nh , dub.l. in Plot. 6.3.23 . polupragm-onhte/on, one must search after knowledge, e)/k tinos Plb. 9.19.5 ; peri/ tinos Ph. 2.312 . polupragm-osu/nh, h(, curiosity, officiousness, meddlesomeness, Ar. 833 , Lys. 1.16 , etc.; joined with a)llotriopragmosu/nh, Pl. 444b ; opp. a)pragmosu/nh, Th. 6.87 . later, search after knowledge, Plb. 5.75.6 .—Cf. Plu. peri\ polupragmosu/nhs ( 2.515b ). polupra/gm-wn, on, gen. onos, (pra=gma) busy about many things, mostly in bad sense, meddlesome, officious, a busybody, Eup. 222 , Ar. 471 , Lys. 24.24 , Isoc. 15.98 , 230 , 237 : freq. as epith. of the restless Athenians, as in the plays so entitled by Timocles, Diphilus, and Heniochus; applied to Socrates, Arr. 3.1.21 . Adv. -nws Mitteis 31 viii 30 (ii B.C.). later and rarely in good sense, curious after knowledge, p. kai\ peritto/s Plb. 9.1.4 ; *(hro/dotos o( p. D.S. 1.37 , cf. Antig. 24 . polu/-praktos, on, = polupra/gmwn , Vett.Val.in 8(1).163 . polu-pra/ktwr, oros, o(, poet. polu-prh/ktwr, = polupra/gmwn , Man. 4.160 . polu/-premnos, on, with many trunks, u(/lh A.R. 4.161 ; *)/idh prob. in Coluth. 195 . polu-preph/s, e/s, magnificent, plou=tos Philostr. 2.23.2 . polu-prhgmone/w, Ion. for polupragmone/w. polu-prh/wn, wnos, o(, h(, with many hillocks, *kolwno/s Hermesian. 7.57 . polu-pro/ba^tos, on, rich in sheep or cattle, *fru/ges Hdt. 5.49 ( Sup. ), cf. X. 5.3 . polu/-proikos, on, (proi/c) richly-dowered, Eust. 1383.16 . polu-pro/swpos, on, many-faced, multiform, ou)rano/s the ever-changing sky, Lyc.Sophist. ap. Arist. 1405b35 ; pra/gmata Vett.Val.in 8(1).166 ; with many masks or characters, dra=ma Luc. 20 ; [o)/rxhsis] Plu. 2.711f ; to\ p. tw=n o)rxhma/twn Luc. 49 . of many persons, genea/ J. 1.28.4 . Adv. polu/-pws, sunagwnizo/menoi, of conspirators, Id. 16.3.3 . polu-prw/tistos, written for polu\ p. in some texts of Il. 2.702 , Eust. 326.12 . polu/-pteros, on, many-winged, Arist. 486b11 , 682b13 . polu-pto/htos, poet. polu-ptoi/htos, on, timorous, Plu. 2.44c , etc.; o)/mma 5.289 (Paul. Sil.); much-agitated, qa/lassa ib. 7.624 ( Diod. ), cf. Nonn. 27.189 ,al. polu/-ptuktos, on, manifold, intricate, r(uqmoi/ 3.82 . polu-ptu^xi/a, frequentia, Gloss. polu/-ptu^xos, on, (ptu/c, ptuxh/) of or with many folds; esp. of mountains, with many valleys, poluptu/xou *ou)lu/mpoio Il. 8.411 , cf. 20.5 , Hes. 113 ; *)/idhs e)n knhmoi=si poluptu/xou Il. 21.449 , cf. 22.171 , etc.; xqw/n, of the mountainous tract of Phocis, E. 677 ; of a compress, many times folded, splh/n Hp. 8 , etc. folded many times, with many leaves, de/ltoi Luc. 44 ; grammatei=on Poll. 4.18 . polu-ptw/c, w=kos, o(, h(, abounding in hares, Call. 528 . polu/-ptwtos, on, (ptw=sis) with or in many cases, sxh=ma, a rhetorical figure, employment of the same word in various cases, Hermog. 1.12 , Eust. 349.39 ; sxhmatismo/s Id. 105.26 ; to\ p. alone, Quint. 9.3.37 , Longin. 23.1 (pl.). polu-pu\/los, on, with many gates, D.S. 1.45 . polu/-purgos, on, with many towers, h.Ap. 242 . polu-pu/rhnos [pu_], on, with many stones, Thphr. 4.4.12 . polu/-pu_ros, on, (puro/s) rich in corn, epith. of fruitful lands, Il. 11.756 , 15.372 , Od. 14.335 ,al., A. 555 (lyr.), 6.258 (Adaeus), Dsc. 1.127 ; a)/guia 2 . polu/-pu^ros, on, (pu=r) full of fire, Sch. rec. A. 880 . polu/-pustos, on, much-heard-of, far-famed, Nic. 303 . polu-rhmone/w, polu-rh/mwn, v. polurr-. polu/-rizos, on, = polu/rrizos, a)sfo/delos 1135 (Naples, vase). polu/-rrabdos, on, with many stripes, Arist. 294 . polu-rra^gh/s, e/s, epith. of a river, either with many branches, or violent, Nic. 59 . polu-rra/qa^gos [a^q], on, far-sounding, Opp. 3.21 , 5.652 . polu-rra^qa/migc [a^m], iggos, o(, h(, with many drops, Nonn. 7.174 . polu-rrai/sths, ou, o(, slayer of many, Opp. 1.463 , v.l. for polirrai/sths in Lyc. 210 . polu/-rraptos, on, much-sewn, well-stitched, fare/trh Theoc. 25.265 . polu-rra^fh/s, e/s, = foreg., 148.37 . polu/-rra^fos, on, = foreg., po/rpac S. 575 . polu-rrhmone/w, speak much, Eust. 805.41 , etc. polu-rrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, (r(h=ma) much-speaking, wordy, M.Ant. 3.5 ; pneu=ma tou= sto/matos LXX 8.2 ; sofi/a Max.Tyr. 31.1 . polu/-rrhn, hnos, (a)rh/n) rich in lambs, Carm.Naupact. 2 ( p.199K. ): dat.sg. -rrhni Hsch. (-rrh/nh cod.): nom. pl. -rrhnes, a)/ndres Il. 9.154 , 296 , Hes. 134.3 , cf. Theoc. 25.117 : the older dat. of polu/rrhn (= *polu/-vrhn) is polu/arni (from *polu/-v ṛ ni) Il. 2.106 (-vrhn is to -v ṛ n-i as path/r to patr-i/). polu/-rrhnos, on, = foreg., of a person, Od. 11.257 ; of a country, A. 3 ; staqmo/s Q.S. 2.331 . polu/-rrhtos, on, = polu/frastos , Hsch. ; also, = polu/ponos , Id. polu-rrizi/a, h(, possession of many roots, Thphr. 3.10.6 . polu/-rrizos, on, with many roots, Id. 9.10.2 , Epigr. ap. Poll. 5.48 ( Anyt. ); full of roots, gh= 3.10.8 . bearing many r(i/zai, i.e. fertile in herbs. Str. 5.3.6 , 15.1.22 . metaph., firmly rooted, politei/a Plu. 2.787f . fibrous, of tissue in malignant disease, Hp. 2.156 . polu/rrizon, to/, = e(lle/boros me/las , Dsc. 4.162 . = pteri/s , ib. 184 . = e)pimh/dion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.19 . polu/-rri_nos, on, with many hides, sa/kos A.R. 3.1231 . polu/-rrodos, on, abounding in roses, leimw=nes Ar. 449 (lyr.). polu-rro/qios, on, much-dashing, loud-roaring, qa/lassa Q.S. 7.395 ; buffeted by many waves, a)/nqrwpoi Arat. 412 . polu/-rroqos, on, = foreg., froi/mia p. the cries of many voices, A. 7 . polu-rroi/bdhtos, on, much-whirring, a)/traktos 6.160 (Antip. Sid.). polu/-rroizos, on, with a loud rushing noise, Q.S. 1.156 ; f.l. for polusti/oio , Nic. 792 . polu/-rrombos, on, with many turns, of a bandage, Sor. 23 , 57 . polu/-rroos, on, contr. polu/-rous, oun, = polu/rutos , Poll. 6.148 , Eust. 96.28 . polu/-rru_mos, on, with many chariot-poles, a(/rmata Arr. 2.5 . polu/-rru^tos, f.l. for pali/rrutos , S. 1420 . polu/-ru^tos, on, with many currents, po/ros A. 843 (lyr.). polu/s, Att. pollh/, polu/; gen. pollou=, h=s, ou=; dat. pollw=|, h=|, w=|; acc. polu/n, pollh/n, polu/:— Ion. pollo/s Anacr. 43.3 , pollh/, pollo/n Xenoph. 9 , Democr. 219 , Hp. 1 , Herod. 3.19 ; also in Trag., S. 86 , 1196 ; acc. pollo/n, pollh/n, pollo/n: Hdt. uses the Ion. forms, but codd. have polu/n 2.121 .d/, 3.57 , v.l. in 6.125 , polu/ 2.106 , 3.38 , 6.72 , 7.46 , 160 (polu/ also in Heraclit. 114 , Democr. 244 ):—both sets of forms are found in Ep. , also gen. sg. pole/os Il. 4.244 , etc.: nom. pl. pole/es 2.417 , al., once contr. polei=s 11.708 ; gen. pole/wn (trisyll.) 5.691 , (disyll.) 16.655 ; dat. pole/si 10.262 ,al.; pole/ssi 13.452 , al.; pole/essi 9.73 , Od. 5.54 , Hes. 119 , etc.; acc. pole/as (trisyll.) Il. 3.126 , etc., (disyll.) 1.559 , 2.4 , Hes. 580 (freq. with v.l. polei=s Il. 15.66 , etc.); in later Ep. pole/es is used as fem., Call. 28 , also pole/as Id. 42 , A.R. 3.21 ; neut. pole/a Q.S. 1.74 (v. infr.):— Ep. also have poulu/s (once in Hes., 190 , also Thgn. 509 , sts. fem. in Hom. , poulu\n e)f' u(grh/n Il. 10.27 , h)e/ra poulu/n 5.776 ), neut. poulu/ Od. 19.387 ; these forms are found in codd. of Hp. and Aret. (who uses polu/, poulu/ and pollo/n in neut.), but not in Hdt. :— Lyr. and Trag. (lyr.) sts. use Ep. forms, dat. sg. polei= A. 745 ; nom. pl. pole/es B. 10.17 ; neut. pole/a A. 723 ; pole/wn E. 1332 (fem., B. 5.100 ); dat. pl. pole/si E. 1263 . [u^always.] of Number, many, Il. 2.417 , etc.; e)k pollw=n, opp. e)co)li/gwn, Hes. 447 ; trihko/ntwn e)te/wn po/ll' a)polei/pwn wanting many of thirty years, Id. 696 ; parh=sa/n tines, kai\ polloi/ ge Pl. 58d ; ou) polloi/ tines A. 510 : with Nouns of multitude, poulu\s o(/milos Od. 8.109 ; plh=qos pollo/n Hdt. 1.141 ; e)/qnos pollo/n Id. 4.22 ; later poulu\ . . e)p' e)/tos many a year, 6.235 (Thall.); p. h)=n o( kataple/wn Plb. 15.26.10 ; of anything often repeated, peri\ se/o lo/gos a)pi=ktai p. Hdt. 1.30 ; pollo\n h)=n tou=to to\ e)/pos Id. 2.2 , cf. 3.137 , etc.; polu\ . . to\ so\n o)/noma dih/kei pa/ntas S. 305 ; tou/tw| pollw=| xrh/setai tw=| lo/gw| often, D. 21.29 ; tou=to e)pieikw=s polu\ nu=n e)sti is fairly frequent, Luc. 15 . of Size, Degree, Intensity, much, mighty, o)/mbros, nifeto/s, Il. 10.6 ; p. u(/pnos Od. 15.394 ; pu=r . . p. 10.359 ; p. u(me/naios a loud song, Il. 18.493 ; p. o)rumagdo/s, r(oi=zos, etc., 2.810 , Od. 9.315 , etc.; p. a)na/gkh strong necessity, E. 1674 ; p. ge/lws, boh/, much or great, S. 303 , 1149 ; mwri/a ib. 745 ; o)/lbos, ai)dw/s, A. 251 , 948 ; a)sfa/leia Th. 2.11 ; a)logi/a, eu)h/qeia, Pl. 67e , 275c , etc. rarely of a single person, great, mighty, me/gas kai\ pollo\s e)ge/neo Hdt. 7.14 , cf. E. 1 ; o( p. sofisth/s, strathgo/s, Chor. p. 23 B. , Id.in 1.68 ; o( pa/nta p. Id. p.27 B. ; o( polu/s alone, of Hippocrates, Gal. 19.530 ; of Trajan, Lyd. 2.28 ; r(w/mhn sw/matos polu/s D.H. 2.42 . joined with a Verb, *ku/pris ga\r ou) forhto/s, h)\n pollh\ r(uh=| if she flow with full stream, metaph. from a river, E. 443 ; qrasunome/nw| kai\ pollw=| r(e/onti D. 18.136 ; from the wind, w(s p. e)/pnei kai\ lampro/s was blowing strong and fresh, Id. 25.57 , cf. Ar. 760 , 11.49 ( Even. ): generally, with might or force, o(/tan o( qeo\s . . e)/lqh| polu/s E. 300 ; h)\n p. parh=| Id. 1200 ; p. kai\ tolmhro\s a(/nqrwpos D. 40.53 : with part. and ei)mi/, pollo\s h)=n lisso/menos was all entreaties, Hdt. 9.91 ; h)=n pollo\s u(po\ panto\s a)ndro\s ai)neo/menos Id. 1.98 ; *)eteokle/hs a)\n ei(=s p. . . u(mnoi=q' A. 6 ; p. e)ne/keito le/gwn Hdt. 7.158 ; p. toi=s sumbebhko/sin e)/gkeitai D. 18.199 ; also p. h)=n e)n toi=si lo/goisi Hdt. 8.59 ; pro\s tai=s paraskeuai=s Plb. 5.49.7 ; e)pi\ th=| timwri/a| D.S. 14.107 : without a Prep., p. h)=n toi=s e)pai/nois kai\ e)paxqh/s Aeschin. 2.41 ; p. me\n ga\r o( *fi/lippos e)/stai will be often mentioned, Id. 1.166 . of Value or Worth, pole/os de/ oi( a)/cios e)/stai Il. 23.562 , cf. Od. 8.405 ; pollou= a)/cios X. 4.1.28 , etc.; pollw=n a)/cios Ar. 918 ; peri\ pollou= poiei=sqai/ ti, Lat. magni facere, cf. peri/ A. IV; e)pi\ pollw=| at a high price, D. 8.53 ; e)pi\ p. e)rraqumhko/tes Id. 1.15 ; polu/ e)sti/ ti it is worth much, of great conscquence, X. 18.7 . of Space, large, wide, p. xw/rh, pedi/on, Il. 23.520 , 4.244 , etc.; po/ntos, pe/lagos, Hes. 635 , S. 635 ; xw=ros platu\s kai\ p. Hdt. 4.39 ; li/mnh mega/lh te kai\ p. ib. 109 ; p. h( *sikeli/a Th. 7.13 ; p. h( *(ella/s Pl. 78a , etc.; pollo\s e)/keito he lay outstretched wide, Il. 7.156 , cf. 11.307 ; p. ke/leuqos a far way, A. 748 (troch.): without o(do/s, pollh\ me\n ei)s *(hra/kleian . . , pollh\ de\ ei)s *xruso/polin . . X. 6.3.16 : dia\ pollou=, e)k pollou=, v. infr. IV. of Time, long, xro/nos S. 1402 (anap.), etc.; polu\n xro/non Il. 2.343 , etc.; ou) p. xr. S. 348 , etc.; so pollou= xro/nou Ar. 98 ; xro/nw| pollw=| S. 228 ; dia\ pollou= (sc. xro/nou) Luc. 15 ; e)k pollou= Th. 1.58 , D. 21.41 ; pro\ pollou= long before, D.S. 14.43 ; ou) meta\ polu/ Luc. 54 ; e)/ti pollh=s nukto/s while still quite night, Th. 8.101 ; pollh=s w(/ras late in the day, Plb. 5.8.3 ; h)/dh w(/ra pollh/ 6.35 ; e)/ti e)/stin h(me/ra pollh/ LXX 29.7 . Special usages: c. partit.gen., e.g. polloi\ *trw/wn, for polloi\ *trw=es, Il. 18.271 , etc.; neut., pollo\n sarko/s, for pollh\ sa/rc, Od. 19.450 : in Prose, the Adj. generally takes the gender of the gen., to\n pollo\n tou= xro/nou Hdt. 1.24 ; th=s gh=s ou) pollh/n Th. 6.7 ; th=s a)qa/rhs pollh/n Ar. 694 ; pollh\n th=s xw/ras X. 3.2.2 ; o( p. tou= lo/gou D. 44.6 ; v. infr. 3 . joined with another Adj., polla\ dusterph= kaka/ A. 277 , cf. 585 (lyr.), etc.: more freq. joined to another Adj. by kai/, pole/es te kai\ e)sqloi/ many men and good, Il. 6.452 , etc.; pole/es te kai\ a)/lkimoi 21.586 ; polla\ kai\ e)sqla/ Od. 2.312 ; palaia/ te polla/ te ib. 188 ; a)/kosma/ te p. te Il. 2.213 ; pollai/ ge . . kai\ a)/llai Hes. 363 ; p. te kai\ kaka/ Hdt. 4.167 , etc.; p. ka)gaqa/ Ar. 351 (but p. a)gaqa/ 12.76.45 ); p. kai\ a)no/sia Pl. 416e ; p. kai\ maka/ria Id. 269d ; p. kai\ ponhra/ X. 2.9.6 ; polla/ te kai\ deina/ Id. 5.5.8 ; mega/la kai\ p. D. 36.22 ; p. kai\ kalou\s (s.v.l.) kindu/nous, p. kai\ kala\ paradei/gmata, Din. 1.109 . with the Art. (in Hom. without the Art., Il. 2.483 , 5.334 , 22.28 ), of persons or things well known, *(ele/na mi/a ta\s polla/s, ta\s pa/nu p. yuxa\s o)le/sas' those many lives, A. 1456 (lyr.), cf. S. 845 , Th. 3.87 , Pl. 88a , 54a , 26.24 : with abstract Nouns, ta=s polla=s u(giei/as A. 1001 (lyr., dub.); to\ pollo/n numbers, Hdt. 1.136 . oi( p. the many, i.e. the greater number, *)aqhnai=oi . . a)ph=lqon oi( polloi/ Th. 1.126 , cf. 3.32 , etc. (so in sg., o( pollo\s lo/gos the prevailing report, Hdt. 1.75 ); toi=s p. kritai=s S. 1243 : with gen., toi=s p. brotw=n ib. 682 ; oi( p. tw=n a)nqrw/pwn X. 8.2.24 ; oi( polloi\ a(/pantes far the most, Hp. Aër. 20 ( v.l. ma/lista for a(/pantes); for ta\ polla\ pa/nta, v. infr. 111.1a : hence oi( polloi/ the people, the commonalty, opp. oi( mei/zw kekthme/noi, Th. 1.6 ; opp. oi( komyo/teroi, Pl. 505b ; oi( p., = Lat. plebs, D.S. 20.36 ; tw=n pollw=n ei(=s one of the multitude, D. 21.96 ; also o( p. lew/s Luc. 53 , cf. 17 ; o( p. o(/milos Id. 2 . Hdn. 1.1.1 , etc.; o( p. dh=mos Luc. 15 ; o( p. o)/xlos Ph. 2.4 ; o( p. alone, = vulgus, v.l. in D.S. 2.29 ; the ordinary man, Epicur. 478 , Phld. 2.154S. ; ni/mma o( p. le/gei, h(mei=s a)po/niptron le/gomen Phryn. 170 , cf. 369 ; o( e)mpaqh\s kai\ p. a)/nqrwpos 'l'homme moyen sensuel', Herm. p.146A. ; o( p. a)/nqrwpos (with pl. Verb) the average man, opp. to\ e)cai/reton, Eun. p.216 D. to\ polu/, c. gen., th=s stratih=s to\ pollo/n Hdt. 8.100 ; to\ p. tou= xro/nou Hp. Aër. 20 ; tw=n loga/dwn to\ p. Th. 5.73 ; tw=n o(/plwn to\ p. Pl. 288b ; also o( strato\s o( pollo/s Hdt. 1.102 ; h( du/namis h( p. Th. 1.24 ; o( p. bi/otos the best part of life, S. 185 (lyr.). ta\ polla/ the most, Od. 22.273 , and perh. 2.58 , 17.537 (elsewh. in Hom. polla/, as Subst., means much riches, great possessions, Il. 11.684 , Od. 19.195 ); ta\ p. tou= pole/mou Th. 2.13 ; pro\s to\ tw=n p. me/geqos in regard to the size of the average, Arist. 1363b11 . pl. polla/ very much, too much, polla\ pra/ssein, = polupragmonei=n , E. 576 , Ar. 228 ; p. e)/paqen Pi. 13.63 , etc.; p. e)/rcai tina/ to do one much harm, A. 923 (lyr.). polla/s with Verbs of beating (plhga/s being omitted), v. plhgh/ 1 . polu/s repeated, h)= polla\ polloi=s ei)mi dia/foros brotw=n E. 579 , cf. A. 451 ; ta\ me\n ou)=n polla\ pollou= xro/nou dihgh/sasqai Pl. 615a , etc.; pollou= polu/s, v. infr. 111.1b : with Advbs. polla/kis, pollaxh=|, etc. (qq. v., cf. 111.1 e). Adverbial usages: neut. polu/ ( Ion. pollo/n), polla/, much, po/ll' a)ekazome/nh Il. 6.458 , etc.; strengthd., ma/la polla/ 8.22 , al.; pa/nu polu/ Pl. 1.119c ; polu/ ti Id. 484d ; esp. of repetition, often, Il. 2.798 , Od. 13.29 , Hes. 322 ; so of earnest commands and entreaties, polla\ keleu/wn, po/ll' e)pe/tellon, polla\ lissome/nh, polla\ ma/l' eu)xome/nw, Il. 5.528 , 11.782 , 5.358 , 9.183 : with the Art., to\ polu/ for the most part, Pl. 315a , etc. (but with numerals, at most, Vett. Val. 9.5 ); w(s to\ p. X. 1.1.10 , etc.; ta\ polla/ Th. 1.13 , 2.11 , 87 , etc.; w(s ta\ p. Id. 5.65 , etc.; ta\ p. pa/nta Hdt. 1.203 , 2.35 , 5.67 . of Degree, far, very much, a)pe/fuge pollo\n tou\s diw/kontas Id. 6.82 : also abs. gen. pollou= very, qrasu\s ei)= pollou= Ar. 915 , cf. Eup. 74 ; pollou= du/nasqai Alciphr. 1.9 (s.v.l.); pollou= polu/s, pollh\ pollou=, much too much, Ar. 822 , 1046 . of Space, a great way, far, ou) pollo/n Hdt. 1.104 ; polu\ ou)k e)ch/|esan Th. 1.15 , etc. of Time, long, w(s pollo\n tou=to e)gi/neto Hdt. 4.126 , cf. 6.129 . of Probability, e)a\n polla\ pollw=n te/kh|s, perh. = e)a\n polla/kis te/kh|s , 744.9 (i B.C. /i A.D.); e)a/n ti polla\ polla/kis pa/qw Ar. 1105 . polu/ is freq. joined with Adjs. and Advbs., with a Comp. to increase its comp. force, polu\ mei=zon, pollo\n pauro/teroi, Il. 1.167 , Od. 14.17 ; polu\ ma=llon much more, Il. 9.700 ; polu/ ti ma=llon f.l. in D.H. 4 ( p.22 U.-R.): with words, esp. Preps., between polu/ and its Adj., p. e)n ple/oni, p. e)pi\ deinote/rw|, Th. 1.35 , Pl. 589e ; polu\ e)/ti e)k lamprote/rwn Id. 110c ; p. su\n fronh/mati mei/zoni X. 3.1.22 , cf. 3.2.30 , 1.4 (but the Prep. freq. comes first, e)k p. e)la/ttonos And. 1.109 , etc.); so pollw=| is freq. used with the Comp. , by far, A. 337 , Hdt. 1.134 , etc.; p. ma=llon S. 1159 , Pl. 80e ; ou) pollw=| tew| a)sqene/steron not a great deal weaker, Hdt. 1.181 , cf. 2.48 , 67 , etc.: polu/ with all words implying comparison, polu\ pri/n much sooner, Il. 9.250 ; p. pro/ 4.373 : with the comp. Verb fqa/nw, h)= ke polu\ fqai/h 13.815 ; so polu\ probe/bhkas a(pa/ntwn, polu\ proma/xesqai a(pa/ntwn, 6.125 , 11.217 ; prou)/labe pollw=| Th. 7.80 : with bou/lomai, = prefer, h(mi=n polu\ bou/letai h)\ *danaoi=si ni/khn Il. 17.331 , cf. Od. 17.404 ; polu/ ge in answers, after a Comp. or Sup. , a)rgo\s . . genh/setai ma=llon; Answ. polu/ ge Pl. 421d , cf. 387e , etc. with a Sup. , polu\ prw/tistos, pollo\n a)/ristos, far the first, etc., Il. 2.702 , 1.91 , etc.; proqumi/a p. tolmhrota/th Th. 1.74 , etc.; pollo/n ti ma/lista Hdt. 1.56 ; p. dh/, p. dh\ gunai=k' a)ri/stan E. 442 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 539 , Archestr. 34.9 ; also pollw=| plei=stoi Hdt. 5.92 .e/, 8.42 ; p. megi/stous Id. 4.82 . with a Positive, to add force to the Adj., w)= polla\ me\n ta/laina, polla\ d' au)= sofh/ A. 1295 ; also e)s po/ll' a)qli/a pe/fuk' e)gw/ E. 619 (troch.); polu\ a)fo/rhtos Luc. 9.3 ; cf. plei=stos. with Preps., dia\ pollou= at a great interval of Space or Time, v. dia/ A. 1.5 , 11.2 . ei)s polu/ for a long time, Plot. 2.1.3 . e)k pollou= from a great distance, Th. 4.32 , etc.; for a long time, v. e)k 11.1 . e)pi\ polu/, over a great space, far, ou)k e)pi\ pollo/n Hdt. 2.32 ; e)pi\ p. th=s qala/sshs, th=s xw/ras, Th. 1.50 , 4.3 , etc.; to a great extent, Id. 1.6 , 18 , 3.83 ; cf. poie/w B. 11.2 . for a long time, long, Id. 5.16 ; th=s h(me/ras e)pi\ p. Id. 7.38 , cf. 39 . w(s e)pi\ p. very generally, Id. 1.12 (v.l.), Archyt. ap. Stob. 3.1.195 ; w(s e)pi\ to\ p. for the most part, Th. 2.13 , Pl. 294e , etc.; mh\ kaq' e(\n e(/kaston, a)ll' w(s e)pi\ to\ p. Isoc. 4.154 ; to/ g' w(s e)pi\ to\ p. Id. 8.35 . para\ polu/ by far, v. para/ C. 111.5 . peri\ pollou=, v. supr. 1.3 . pro\ pollou= far before, th=s po/lews D.H. 9.35 ; also of Time, ou) pro\ p. not long before, Id. 5.62 . su\n pollw=| in no small degree, only too much or too well, Hld. 2.8 , 9.20 , 10.9 (cf. 41.53 ). for Comp. plei/wn, ple/wn, Sup. plei=stos, v. sub vocc. (Cf. Skt. purú-, Goth. filu 'much'.) polu/-saqros [u^], on, very rotten, unsound, Ps.- Luc. 21 . polu-sarki/a, h(, fleshiness, plumpness, X. 2.1.22 , Plu. 2.641a , Gal. 1.607 . polu/-sarkos, on, very fleshy, Arist. 583a7 , 656a19 , Dsc. 5.124 , Gal. 10.607 , etc. metaph., very stupid, Them. 23.288c . polu-se/bastos, on, Ep. poulu-, = Lat. augustissimus, AP 9.419 ( Crin. ). polu/-semnos, on, exceeding venerable, *)/osiris 1029 (Cios), Orph. 22.9 . polu/-septos, on, much-revered, ib. 26.6 , Porph. 78 . polu-sh/mantos, on, with many significations, Heliod. 86.8 ; proshgori/a Lyd. 2.2 ; peri\ p. le/cewn, title of work by Orus, Reitzenstein Gesch.d.Gr.Etym. p.336 . polu-shma/ntwr, oros, o(, giving commands to many, ruling over many, *)ai+dwneu/s 84 , 376 , cf. 31 . polu/-shmos, on, = polush/mantos , Democr. 26 , Nicostr. ap. Simp. 368.15 ,etc. polu-sqenh/s, e/s, of great might, nhw=n o(/plon 9 ii 11 , cf. Luc. 192 , Q.S. 2.205 , al. si^nh/s, e/s, (si/nomai) very hurtful, baneful, ku/wn A. 446 (lyr.). polu/-si^os, on, with many defects or blemishes, Vett.Val. 111.12 . polu-si_te/w, eat heavily, Pall. 2.95 D. polu-si_ti/a, h(, abundance of corn or food, X. 5.2.16 . much eating, Luc. 16 . polu/-si_tos, on, rich in corn, of persons, X. 5.3 ; of a country, Thphr. 8.6.6 , Str. 15.3.11 . high-fed, full of meat, Theoc. 21.40 . polu/-skalmos, on, many-oared, AP 7.295 . polu/-skarqmos, on, (skai/rw) much-springing, bounding, Il. 2.814 ; or (as expld. by Str. 12.8.6 ), driving swift horses, but p. o)/nos Nic. 350 ; nh=es Q.S. 5.657 . polu-ska/ristos, on, gloss on foreg., Apollon. s.v. eu)/skarqmoi. polu-skeph/s, e/s, sheltering entirely, pe/tra Ael. 14.26 . polu/-skeptos, on, far-seen, *bow/ths Arat. 136 . polu/-skhptros, on, wide-ruling, AP 4.3b . 17 ( Agath. ). polu/-ski^os, on, very shady, Hp. 60 , A.R. 4.166 , Jo.Gaz. 2.289 , interpol. in Dsc. 1.126 . polu-sko/pelos, on, very rocky, Marc.Sid. 5 . polu/-skopos, on, far-seeing, Pi. 107.1 . polu/-sku^lac (or polu-sku/la^kos), o(, h(, with many dogs, in gen. pl. -a/kwn kefala/wn of many dogs' heads, Nonn. 18.246 . polu-skw/mmwn, onos, o(, h(, fond of mocking, Poll. 6.171 . polu-sma/ra^gos [sma^], on, loud-roaring, qa/lassa Opp. 2.138 , cf. Hsch. , Suid. polu/-smhnos, on, in many swarms, me/lissai Choeril. 2 . polu/-sofos, on, very wise, Philostr. 2.19 (nisi leg. polu\ s.), Vett.Val. 15.24 . polu-spa^qh/s, e/s, (spa/qh) close-woven, pe/ploi 6.39 ( Arch. ). polu/-spastos, on, (spa/w) drawn by many cords: polu/spaston, to/, compound pulley, Hero 84.11 , Ath.Mech. 33.3 , Plu. 14 , Gal. 18(1).747 . polu-spei/rhtos, on, (spei=ra) with many coils, e(rphsth/r Nonn. 40 , 482 . polu/-speiros, on, = foreg., Hsch. polu-sperh/s, e/s, (spei/rw) wide-spread, spread over the earth, a)/nqrwpoi Il. 2.804 , Od. 11.365 ; *)wkeani=nai Hes. 365 ; fh/mh Theodect. 16 ; suno/dontes Opp. 3.577 ; Boeot. pl. polousperi/es Corinn. 2.63 . fruitful, kamash=nes Emp. 74 . polu-spe/rma^tos, on, = polu/spermos , Thphr. 7.3.4 . polu-spermi/a, h(, abundance of semen, Horap. 2.115 . polu/-spermos, on, abounding in seed, Arist. 725b29 , Thphr. 6.7.4 ; polu/spermos, h(, a plant, 2 , 17.5.5 . abounding in seminal fluid, Gal. 1.339 . prolific, Cat. Cod.Astr. 1.166 , Vett.Val. 10.26 . polu-sperxh/s, e/s, very diligent, zealous, Eust. 1385.23 . polu-spi^la/s, a/dos, h(, with many rocks, Dem.Bith. 4.2 . polu/-splagxnos, on, of great mercy, Ep.Jac. 5.11 . polu/-sporos, on, with many crops, fruitful, E. 748 , Opp. 3.23 , Orph. 6.10 ; fu/sis ib. 10.19 ; rendering prolific, Ptol. 34 , Vett.Val. 6.6 . Adv. -rws widely scattered, S.E. 5.58 . = polu/spermos 11 , Ptol. 72 , 7.212 . polu-spou/dastos, on, = polusperxh/s , Eust. 442.8 , 1385.23 . polu-sta^gw=s, Adv. dropping fast, Sch. A.R. 3.805 . polu-sta/dios [a^], on, many stades long, Eudem. ap. Simp. 974.5 . polu-stakti/, Adv. = polustagw=s , Sch. S. 1646 . polu-sta^si/astos, on, much harassed by factions, App. 2.151 . polu/-sta^tos, on, (i(/sthmi) standing thick, pu/rgoi Ph.Byz. 5.2 cod. (polu/stegoi Hercher). polu-sta/fu^los [a^], on, rich in grapes, of places, Il. 2.507 , S. 1133 (lyr.); also *dio/nuse 26.11 ; a)/mpelos Hecat. 15J. polu/-sta^xus, u, gen. uos, rich in ears of corn, *da/mater Theoc. 10.42 ; u(/yos tou= futou= tetra/phxu, p. kai\ polu/karpon Str. 15.1.18 . polu/-stegos, on, with many ceilings or stories, Id. 16.2.23 ; pu/rgoi cj. in Ph.Byz. 5.2 . polu/-steinos, on, = polupo/reutos , Phot. (leg. -steib-, i.e. -sti^b-). polu/-steios, v. polu/stios. polu-stele/xhs, es, with many stems, Thphr. 1.3.1 . polu-ste/lexos, on, = foreg., pali/ouros 9.312 ( Zon. ). polu-ste/naktos, on, causing many groans, poda/gra Luc. 2 ; full of groaning, bi/os 7.155 . polu-ste/fa^nos, on, with many wreaths or crowns, Emp. 123.2 , Cratin. 317 , 6.246 (Phrygia, iii A.D.). Subst., = Feronia, Gloss. polu-stefh/s, e/s, decked with many wreaths, A. 39 ; earning many crowns, mo/xqoi 5.338 : c. gen., wreathed with, da/fnhs S. 83 . twisted in many a wreath, ko/tinos Nic. 378 ; of a serpent (expld. by Sch. as pollou\s stefa/nous e)/xontes kai\ gramma/s), mu/agroi ib. 490 (s.v.l.; fort. -strefe/as). containing many circles, ou)rano/s Herm. ap. Stob. 1 . 49.44 . polu/-sthmos, on, (sth=ma) thick-woven, Hsch. s.v. sthmni/on. polu-sti^bi/a, Ep. polu-i/h, h(, constant treading, a)trapitoi=o Opp. 4.433 . polu/-stiktos, on, ( sti/zw) much-spotted, Orph. 238 ; xelw=nai Marc.Sid. 16 ; dora/ Anon. 17 . polu/-sti_os, on, ( sti/a) with many small stones, pebbly, Call. 26 ; potamoi/, a(/lmh, Nic. 950 , 466 . polu/-stiptos, on, much-trodden, Hsch. (polu/stiktos cod.). polu-sti^xi/a, poet. polu-i/h, h(, length in lines, e)pigra/mmatos 9.342 ( Parmen. ). polu/-sti^xos, on, = sq., stu=loi Str. 17.1.28 . of many lines or verses, Ammon. 134.22 , Paul.Aeg. prolix, Ammon. 38.18 . polu/-stoixos, on, in many rows, o)do/ntes Arist. 505a29 ; kriqai/ Thphr. 8.4.2 ( Comp. ); p. gna/qoi jaws set with many rows of teeth, Lyc. 414 . polu-stome/w, speak much, A. 502 . polu/-stomos, on, many-mouthed, fle/y Hp. 13 ; of a fistula, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.23.67 ; *nei=los v.l. for sq. in Nic. 175 . uttered by many mouths, fh/mh Nonn. 26.275 . polu/-stonos, on, much-sighing, mournful, of persons, Od. 19.118 , A. 845 (lyr.). noisy, *nei=los f.l. for foreg. in Nic. 175 ; oi)=dma . . polusto/nou *)amfitri/ths Q.S. 14.644 . of things, causing many sighs, mournful, grievous, kh/dea, *)/eris, i)o/s, Il. 1.445 , 11.73 , 15.451 ; cife/wn polu/stonon e)/rgon Archil. 3.3 ; ta/fos Pi. 6.99 ; p. fa/tis A. 380 (lyr.); *troi/a S. 1346 ; a)ra/, dai/mwn, *)erinu/s, E. 996 (lyr.), 212 (lyr.), 835 (lyr.); i)o/s A.R. 3.279 , etc. polu/-streptos, on, much-twisted, desmoi/ v.l. for poluple/ktoisi in Nic. 224 , cf. Orph. 1096 , etc.; to\ a)/staton kai\ p. th=s qala/sshs Lyd. 4.159 . polu-strefh/s, e/s, winding, potamo/s 17.33 . much-twisted, [qw=migc] Opp. 5.132 . polu/-stroibos, on, much-tossed, tempestuous, qa/lassa, *nei=los, Nic. 6 , 310 . polu-stro/fa^ligc, iggos, o(, h(, much-whirling, a)/ellai Musae. 294 ; r(iph/ Nonn. 23.263 . polu-strofa/s, a/dos, h(, = foreg., ib. 6.147 . polu-strofi/a, poet. polu-i/h, h(, complication, variety of melody, 7.198 ( Leon. ). polu/-strofos, on, much-twisted, li/na ib. 6.107 ( Phil. ); a)kti/s Mesom. 12 . versatile, gnw/ma Pi. 214 ; p. th\n gnw/mhn Poll. 6.131 . making many turns, of a dancer, Nonn. 30.108 ; h(nioxeu/s (of a steersman) ib. 40.464 . polu/-stu_los, on, with many columns, skhnh/, oi)=kos, Str. 15.1.21 , 17.1.28 ; of the Odeum, Plu. 13 . polu-su/gkra_tos, on, mixed up of many things, Hsch. s.v. a)mfimige/s. polu-su/gkri^tos, on, compounded of many things, Id. s.v. pagxurismo/s. polu-su/lla^bos, on, polysyllabic, D.H. 11 , Luc. 9 . polu-su/ndesmos, on, using many conjunctions or connecting particles, *qoukudi/dhs Sch. Th. 2.41 . polu-su/ndetos, on, = foreg., versus p. Serv.Dan.ad Verg. 11.634 ; to\ p. Diom. p.447 K., cf. Donat.ad Ter. 301 . polu-su/nqetos, on, much-compounded, Plot. 5.9.3 ; of medicines, with many ingredients, Alex.Trall. 5.5 ; of words, with many elements, Sch. Ar. 844 , etc. to\ p. the union of clauses by many particles, Rutil. 1.14 . polu-sfa^gh/s, e/s, murderous, si/dhros Ps.-Callisth. 1.46 . polu-sfairi/a, h(, multiplication of spheres, Theo Sm. p.201 H. polu/-sfaktos, corrupt in Plu. 9 (fort. -sfukton, much-pulsating). polu-sfa/ra^gos [sfa^], on, = polusma/ragos , Opp. 4.445 , Nonn. 2.36 . polu/-sfelmos, on, (sfe/lma) with thick rind, Hsch. polu-sfo/ndu^los, on, many-jointed, Luc. 3 . polu-sfra/gistos [a_], Ion. polu-sfrh/gistos, on, with many seals, well-secured, Nonn. 4.14 . polu/-sfuktos, v. polu/sfaktos. polu-sxera/s, a/dos, h(, shingly, Euph. 25 . polu-sxhma/tistos [a^], on, multiform, Poll. 5.170 ; to\ p. variety of rhetorical forms, D.H. 3.1 . of verses, composed of various metres, sti/xoi Sch. Ar. 322 , etc.; [me/tron] Heph. 10.4 . polu-sxh/ma^tos, on, = foreg., lo/gos Philostr. 2.1.14 , cf. Porph. in Ptol.(Tetr.) 185 . polu/-sxhmos, on, = polusxh/mwn, xei/r Aristaenet. 1.26 (nisi leg. polush/mw|). polu-sxhmosu/nh, h(, use of a variety of forms, Eust. 1463.27 . polu-sxh/mwn, on, gen. onos, of many shapes, varied in form, Placit. 1.14.4 , Poll. 6.171 , Artem. 1.2 : Sup. -sxhmone/statos Str. 2.5.18 . Adv. -mo/nws Poll. 4.98 . polu-sxi^dh/s, e/s, (sxi/zw) split into many parts, a(plw=| tro/pw| kai\ mh\ polusxide/i+ by a single and not a splintered fracture, Hp. 24 ; lw/bh|si polusxide/essi luqe/nta, of a wreck, Opp. 4.409 . much-cloven, opp. a)sxidh/s, of certain figs, Arist. 930b33 ; of a deer's antlers, branching, Id. 517a24 , cf. 663a10 ; of the lungs, Id. 495b1 ; of leaves, Thphr. 3.12.5 ; kauloi/ Dsc. 2.185 ; of a mountain range, Str. 11.12.1 ; a)trapoi/ Plu. 2.969b ; of the Nile, Opp. 2.85 , cf. Lib. 61.18 . of the hand, cloven into fingers, Arist. 687b7 ; of the foot, into toes, ib. 690b6 : hence ta\ p. animals that have toes, not hoofs, Id. 497b20 , 499b7 , 502b34 ; esp. of birds, ib. 504a6 . generally, much divided, gnw=mai S.E. 7.349 ; e)/mfasis Iamb. 29.161 ; yeu=dos Id. 21 k/; complex, Ammon. 66.9 . Adv. -dw=s Ph. 1.31 . polu-sxi^di/a, Ion. -ih, h(, a splitting into many parts: manifold division, nou/swn Hp. 3 ; diversity, dogma/twn Id. 13 . polu/-sxistos, on, split into many parts, branching, ke/leuqoi S. 1592 . polu/-sxoinos, on, of many cords, of a net, Marc.Sid. 92 . polu-sw/ma^tos, on, with many bodies, gi/gantes D.S. 1.26 , cf. Plu. 2.427b , Poll. 2.235 ; composed of many corpuscules, pu=r 3.3.4 ( Comp. ), cf. Gal. 19.482 ( Comp. ). polu/-swros, on, rich in heaps of corn, of Demeter, 6.258 (Adaeus). polu-ta/lantos [ta^], on, worth many talents, ga/mos, misqo/s, Luc. 7.4 , Pro Merc.Cond. 12 ; of a book, pragmatei/a p. Ath. 9.398e . possessing many talents, oi)=kos Luc. 14 , cf. Poll. 9.54 . weighing many talents, li/qos Alciphr. 3.10 ; tra/peza th\n o(lkh/n p. J. 7.5.5 , cf. Luc. 7 . polu-ta/raktos [ta^], on, much-disturbed, Ach.Tat. 1.13 . polu-ta/ra^xos [ta^], on, tumultuous, Sch.D Il. 1.34 , Hsch. s.v. polufloi/sboio , Erot. s.v. kigklismo/s. polu-tarbh/s, e/s, much-frightened, Nonn. 43.360 , 9.816 . polu-teirh/s (A), e/s, (tei/rw) wearying much, Q.S. 4.120 , 5.314 . polu-teirh/s (B), e/s, (tei/rea) rich in stars, *)argw/ Arat. 604 . polu-tekne/w, have many children, Arist. 1272a24 , Ephor. 216 J. polu-tekni/a, h(, abundance of children, Arist. 1360b20 , Hierocl. p.55A. polu/-teknos, on, bearing many children, prolific, *thqu/s A. 137 (anap.), cf. Arist. 616b10 . consisting in many children, gene/qlh Nonn. 25.561 . epith. of rivers, giving increase, A. 1027 (lyr.). polu-te/leia, Ion. polu-ei/h, h(, great expense, extravagance, opp. eu)te/leia, Hdt. 2.87 , Th. 6.12 ; trufh\ kai\ p. X. 1.6.10 ; p. tw=n bi/wn Plb. 13.1.1 , cf. 9.10.5 , etc. costliness, e)sqh=tos X. 7.3 , etc. polu-teleu/omai, feast luxuriously, Epicur. 182 . polu-tele/w, to be extravagant, Phot. polu-telh/s, e/s, (te/los) very expensive, costly, opp. eu)telh/s, oi)ki/h Hdt. 4.79 ; tra/peza Democr. 210 ; parakomidh/ Th. 7.28 ; zw=nai Pl. 368c ; paraskeuai/ X. 1.20 ( Comp. ); p. nekro/s honoured with a costly funeral, Men. 2 ; li/qoi, liqei/a, precious stones, 90.34 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), 132 (Egypt, ii B.C.): generally, valuable, -esta/thn th\n tou= o(ra=n . . du/namin e)dhmiou/rghsen Pl. 507c ; -e/staton zw=|on, v.l. for polufrone/staton , Euryph. ap. Stob. 4.39.27 . of persons, lavish, extravagant, coupled with a)/swtos, Men. 615 ; gunh\ p. e)st' o)xlhro/n Id. 325.7 ; e(tai/ra p. Id. 824 ; p. tw=| bi/w| Antiph. 80.5 . Adv. -lw=s Eup. 335 , Lys. 7.31 , X. 3.11.4 : Sup. , ta\ -le/stata in the costliest manner, Hdt. 2.87 . polu-tenh/s, poet. poul-, e/s, far-stretching, D.P. 99 , 340 . polu-terph/s, e/s, much-delighting, u(/mnoi 9.504 ; *)/erws Orph. 168.9 , 169 . much-delighted, a)kouai/ Nonn. 10.236 . polu-te/xnhs, on, o(, skilled in divers arts, *(/hfaistos Sol. 13.49 . polu-texnh/s, e/s, wrought with much art, Orph. 585 . polu-texni/a, h(, skill in many arts, Pl. 2.147a , Aristeas 51 , v.l.in D.S. 1.64 : in pl., Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 . polu/-texnos, on, skilled in many arts, po/lis Aristeas 114 ; *sido/nioi Str. 16.2.24 ; p. u(poqe/seis e)/rgwn Plu. 12 . Adv. -nws, e)/xein Aristeas 73 . the work of many craftsmen, dhmiou/rghma D.Chr. 78.24 . polu^ti_m-hti/zw, esteem highly, Numen. ap. Eus. 14.5 , Hsch. :— Pass. , to be addressed as "poluti/mhte", 1120 . polu^ti_/m-htos, Dor. polu^ti_m-ti/ma_tos, on, also h, on Ar. 978 : (tima/w):— highly honoured, freq. used in addressing a divinity, *)afrodi/th [ Parm. ] 20 ; w)= *zeu= poluti/mht' Pherecr. 73 , Ar. 319 ; w)= poluti/mhq' *)hra/kleis Id. 807 ; w)= p. qeoi/ Id. 1001 ; qew/ Id. 594 ; w)= p. *nefe/lai Id. 269 ; w)= p. *ai)sxu/le Id. 851 ; and (ironically) w)= p. *eu)qu/dhme Pl. 296d ; so to\ p. i)atrei=on, of Aristotle, Timae. ap. Plb. 12.8.4 . at a high price, very costly, Epich. 71 , Ar. 387.9 , Alex.Trall. 1.15 ; with play on signf. 1 , [ si=tos] p. a(=|per toi\ qeoi/ Ar. 759 . polu^ti_m-i/a, h(, high price, Iamb. 3.14 . polu^/ti_m-os, on, (timh/) much-revered, qeoi/ Men. 109.1 . highly priced, mousoergo/s Hp. 13 ; very costly, AP 5.35.5 ( Rufin. ), Babr. 57.9 . Adv. -mws Plb. 14.2.3 (nisi leg. -telw=s). polu^ti_m-w/rhtos, on, much-punished, Suid. , Tz.ad Lyc. 1047 . polu/-ti_tos [u^], on, (ti/w) worthy of high honour, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.92 . b/. po/lu-tlas, o(, (tlh=nai) much-enduring, epith. of Odysseus, Hom. and S. only in nom., Il. 8.97 , al.; ironically, S. 956 (lyr.); gen. polu/tla Eust. 700.32 ; acc. polu/tlan Antisth. 14 codd., Man. 5.268 . (Perh. Aeol. for *polutlh/s, h=tos.) polu-tlh/mwn, onos, o(, h(, much-enduring, qumo/s Il. 7.152 ; of Odysseus, Od. 18.319 ; brotoi/ Ar. 236 . polu/-tlhtos, on, having borne much, miserable, ge/rontes Od. 11.38 , cf. Orph. 354 , Q.S. 1.135 , al.; also w)di/nessi polutlh/toisi Id. 11.25 ; gh=ras Id. 2.341 . polu/-tmhtos, on, (te/mnw) much-cut, lacerated, pareia/ 11.66 ( Antiphil. ), cf. Opp. 2.252 . Act. , cutting much or deeply, of sharp pain, Id. 5.288 . polu-toiou=tos, au/th, ou=ton, having many of so and so, e.g. poluglw/xin is a polutoiou=ton of glwxi/s and triglw/xis, Eust. 89.19 . polu-toke/w, to be prolific, Arist. 558b20 , 750a27 , Thphr. 1.22.1 . polu-toki/a, h(, fecundity, Arist. 750a28 , 771a16 . polu-to/kos, on, bearing more than one child, Hp. 30 . bringing forth many children or young ones, prolific, Arist. 688a34 , 749b31 ( Comp. ), Porph. 4.14 . polu/-tolmos, on, very bold, Plu. 2.731c , Sch. E. 642 , 8(4).195 . polu-to/ros, on, (tore/w) much-piercing, Com.Adesp. 716 . polu-tra^fh/s, e/s, much-nourishing, productive, xw/ra D.S. 2.52 . polu-tra/xhlos [a^], on, with large or stubborn neck, Heraclit. 17 codd. (misquoting Pl. 253d ). polu/-treptos, on, much-turning, changeable, Plu. 2.423a . polu-trefh/s, e/s, = polutrafh/s, u(/dwr Nonn. 40.362 (s.v.l.). polu-trh/rwn, wnos, o(, h(, abounding in doves, Il. 2.502 , 582 . polu/-trhtos, poet. polu-poulu/-, on, much-pierced, full of holes, porous, spo/ggoi Od. 1.111 , 22.439 ; fw=|des Cratin. 213 ; fu/lla Dsc. 2.182 ; of the flute, lwtoi/, do/nakes, 9.266 (Antip.), 505.5 ; h)qmo/s ib. 6.101 ( Phil. ); of honeycombs, ib. 9.363.15 ( Mel. ); si/mbloi Luc. 12 ; of the lungs, Aret. 1.10 ; to\ p. th=s xw/ras Str. 12.8.16 . polu-tri/pous [i^], o(, h(, gen. podos, abounding in tripods, AP 7.709 (Alexander). polu/-triptos, on, rubbed very fine, Nic. 104 . much-trodden, frequented, Opp. 3.502 . polu-tri/xion ma/lagma, perh. f. l. for *iolua/rxion , Herod. Med. in 58.96 . polu/-tri^xos, on, (qri/c) very hairy, bushy, pw/gwn Philonid. 10 . polu/-tri^xon, to/, = a)di/anton , Dsc. 4.134 , 7350.8 (iii/iv A.D.), Phot. s.h.v., 343 . polu-tropi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, versatility, craft, Hdt. 2.121 .e/. multifariousness, variety, Hp. 3 (pl.), D.H. 2.3 , Corn. 25 , M.Ant. 12.24 . polu/-tropos, on, (tre/pw) much-turned, i.e. much-travelled, much-wandering, epith. of Odysseus, Od. 1.1 , 10.330 . turning many ways: metaph., shifty, versatile, wily, of Hermes, 13 , 439 ; toi=s a)sqene/si kai\ p. qhri/ois Pl. 291b ; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Odysseus, 364e ( Sup. ), al.; to\ p. th=s gnw/mhs their versatility of mind, Th. 3.83 ; to\ p., of Alcibiades, Plu. 24 . fickle, o(/milos Ps.-Phoc. 95 . of diseases, changeful, complicated, Plu. 22 ; also po/lemos toi=s pa/qesi poiki/los kai\ tai=s tu/xais polutropw/tatos Id. 33 ; stratei/a Eun. p.223D. various, manifold, cumforai/ Th. 2.44 ; e)piqumi/ai, e)qismoi\ tw=n le/cewn, Epicur. 471 , 28.1 ( p.7V. ); kaka/ Ph. 2.567 ; e)/qnh Plu. 12 ; tu/xai Id. 2 ; o)/rgia 36.3 ; to\ p. Phld. 26 . Adv. -pws in many manners, Meno 20.31 , Ph. 2.512 , 1.1 , Iamb. 12 : Comp. , -wte/rws kai\ poikilwte/rws Epicur. 5 G. polu-trofi/a, h(, excess of nourishment, Thphr. 6.16.4 , Aret. 1.2 . polu/-trofos, on, well-fed, plump, Thphr. 4.3.5 , Plu. 17 , Ptol. 163 . parox. polutro/fos, on, Act. , supplying food, *da/mater p. Call. 2 ; [gai=a] Mém. Miss.Arch.Perse 20.90 (Susa, Hymn to Apollo). nutritious, turo/s Dsc. 2.71 , cf. Anon.Lond. 31.9 ( Comp. ), Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.19 , Gal. 6.261 . polu-tro/xa^los, on, in constant motion, ke/ntra (of the celestial sphere) 4.607 (Phrygia). polu/-tru_tos, on, much-wearied, Sch. S. 788 . polu/-trwtos, on, with many wounds, Polem. 50 . polu/-tu_ros, on, with much cheese, Pherecr. 130.7 . polu/-ugros, on, containing much fluid, Dsc. 5.99 . polu-udri/a, h(, plenty of water, Thphr. 2.14.2 . polu/-udros, on, abounding in water, to/poi Pl. 761b . polu-u_li/a, h(, plethora, Sor. 1.38 . polu/-u_los, on, abounding in forests, Gloss. abounding in materials, Poll. 6.171 ; p. sw=ma plethoric, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.13.2 , cf. Heliod.ib. 46.20.7 . consisting of many kinds of matter, opp. mono/u+los, Zos.Alch. p.112B. ; requiring abundance of materials, of a remedy, Afric. p.30 V. Rhet., to\ p. th=s r(htorikh=s Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 4.63 W. polu-u/mnhtos, on, much-famed in song, Pi. 2.5 , M.Ant. 7.6 , Chor. in 9.187 . polu/-umnos, on, abounding in songs, much sung of, famous, qeo\s p., of Dionysus, E. 1074 (lyr.), cf. 26.7 ; po/rnh Anacr. 159 ; *)aqh=nai Ar. 1328 ; qhsauro\s *mousa=n Tim. 244 . polu-upni/a, h(, sleeping much, Cass. 24 . polu/-upnos, on, bestowing sound sleep, Orph. 3.4 . polu-fa^ge/w, eat to excess, Eust. 1386.51 , al. polu-fa^gi/a, h(, excess in eating, Arist. 768b29 , Ph. 1.686 , Plu. 2.624a , Iamb. 2 . polu-fa/gos [a^], Ion. poul-, on, eating to excess, Hp. 2.49 , Arist. 520 . polu/-fa_mos, on, Dor. for polu/fhmos (q.v.). polu-fa^nh/s, poet. poul-, e/s, very conspicuous, Jo.Gaz. 2.322 , Eust. 254.6 . polu/-fa_nos, on, with many torches, e(orta/ Alcm. 34.2 . polu-fa/ntastos, on, with many apparitions, ei)/dwla Plu. 2.167a . polu/-fantos, on, conspicuous, do/ca B. 12.61 . polu-fa/rma^kos, on, knowing many drugs or charms, i)htroi/ Il. 16.28 ; *ki/rkh Od. 10.276 ; *paiw/n Sol. 13.57 ; of Medea, A.R. 3.27 . given to the use of drugs, Gal. 10.169 . of countries, abounding in healing or poisonous herbs, *turrhni/a Thphr. 9.15.1 . compounded of many drugs, duna/meis Plu. 2.408b , Gal. 13.365 . polu-fa^si/a, h(, (fhmi/) wordiness, Hsch. (pl.). polu-fa/sma^tos, on, of many appearances, multiform, *foi/bh Orac. ap. Lyd. 3.10 . polu/-fa^tos, on, (fhmi/) much spoken of, famous, a)gw=nes Pi. 11.47 ; p. u(/mnos excellent, noble strain, Id. 1.8 , cf. 7.81 . polu/-faulos, on, very bad, Eust. 1311.62 . polu-feggh/s, e/s, bright-shining, Doroth. in 2.81 , Man. 2.347 , Orph. 274 ; selh/nh 4.607 (Phrygia). polu/-feggos, on, = foreg., 1.173 . polu-feidh/s, e/s, very sparing, Eust. 1967.20 . polu-ferbh/s, e/s, = polu/forbos , Nonn. 5.218 . polu/-fernos, on , (fernh/) = polu/ednos , Hsch. s.v. polu/dwros. polu-fhmi/a, h(, far-spread fame, Poll. 5.158 . polu/-fhmos, Dor. polu/-fa_mos, on, abounding in songs and legends, a)oido/s Od. 22.376 . = polu/fatos, qrh=nos polu/famos Pi. 8(7).64 . manyvoiced, wordy, a)gorh\n polu/fhmon i(ke/sqhn Od. 2.150 ; e)s polu/fhmon e)cenei=kai to bring it forth to the many-voiced, i.e. the agora (the 'parliament'), Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.79 . much spoken of, famous, o(do/s Parm. 1.2 ; o( p. kai\ poluw/numos sofo/s Ph. 1.371 . polu-fh/twr, oros, o(, h(, = foreg. 11 , as gloss on a)fh/twr , Sch. Il. 9.404 . polu-fqeggh/s, e/s, complicated, mu=qos Cyran. 5 . polu-fqerh/s, e/s, subject to many forms of destruction, a)/nqrwpoi Emp. 113 . polu/-fqoggos, on, of many notes, yalth/ria Plu. 2.827a , cf. 973c , Ael. 5.51 . polu-fqonero/s, o/n, very envious, as Epicurus called the Dialectic school of Megara, 237s q. (ap. D.L. 10.8 ; Plu. 2.1086e writes polufqo/ros). polu/-fqoos, on, epith. of a day at Delphi, on which the oracle was much consulted, Plu. 2.292f . polu-fqo/ros, on, destroying many, fraught with death or ruin, a(me/rai, o)/mbros, Pi. 8.31 , 5(4).49 ; of persons, p. e)n dai/+ A. 925 (lyr.). v. polufqonero/s. proparox. polu/fqoros, on, Pass. , utterly destroyed or ruined, *oi)xali/a, dw=ma, S. 477 , 10 . ( fqei/rw 11.4 ) involving or enduring many wanderings, p. tu/xai, pla/nh, A. 633 , 820 ; of merchants, S. 555.5 . polu-fi/lhtos [i^], on, much-loved, gloss on trifi/latos , Sch. Theoc. 15.86 . polu-fi^li/a, h(, abundance of friends, Arist. 1360b20 , 1284a20 , al.; u(pertei/nein tai=s . . polufili/ais ib. 1293a31 , cf. Lib. 25.59 . polu/-fi^los, on, having many friends, dear to many, Pi. 5.4 , Lys. 8.7 , Arist. 1170b23 , 1372a13 , Him. 8.6 . polu/-filtros, on, suffering from many love-charms, love-sick, Theoc. 23.1 . polu-fle/gma^tos, on, having much phlegm, Ptol. 151 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.8.3 . polu/-flogos, on, (flo/c) fiercely blazing, Hsch. s.v. zaflege/s , 408.16 . polu/-floios, on, with much or thick bark, Hsch. s.v. polusfe/lmou. polu/-floisbos, on, loud-roaring, qa/lassa Il. 1.34 , Hes. 648 , Archil. 9.3 , Diph. 126.4 , etc.; spoudh/ confused dissertation, Olymp.Alch. p.92 B. polu/-fobos, on, very timid, Sch. S. 841 . polu/-foitos, on, much-roaming, Musae. 181 . polu-fo/nos, on, murderous, E. 420 (lyr.), 62.465 . polu/-forbos, on, also h, on Il. 9.568 , Hes. 912 : (forbh/):— feeding many, bountiful, gai=a Il. 14.200 , 301 ; *dhmh/thr Hes.l.c. polu^for-e/w, to be prolific, bear or yield much, Thphr. 5.5.4 . Pass. , to be found in a variety of forms, muri/a tw=n r(hma/twn -forou=ntai tai=s kli/sesi Eust. 1502.58 . polu^fo/r-htos, on, bearing much, Phot. and Suid. s.v. polu/xoun. carried about, well-known, An.Ox. 3.187 . polu^for-i/a, h(, productiveness, X. 19.19 , Poll. 1.240 . polu^/for-os, on (parox.), bearing much, productive, prolific, p. kai\ pamfo/ros Pl. 705b , cf. Str. 6.3.9 : Comp. -w/teroi, foinikw=nes J. 4.8.2 . metaph., xro/nos p. ponhri/as ib. 7.8.1 : Sup. , to\ kako\n -w/taton Ph. 1.361 . that will bear much water, opp. o)ligofo/ros, of strong wine, Gal. 15.669 , 7.23 : metaph., polufo/rw| dai/moni dugkekra=sqai to have a fortune that wants tempering, Ar. 853 . polu/fortos [u^], on, heavily laden, Man. 3.241 ; su/gxusis Lyd. 3.1 . rich, Ps.- Hdt. 1 . polufra^d-e/w, to be very eloquent or wise, only in part. polufrade/wn, = sq., Hes. 197 . polufra^d-h/s, e/s, (fra/zw) very eloquent or wise, e)nnesi/h|si polufrade/essi dolwqei/s Id. 494 , cf. Semon. 7.93 ( Sup. ). much talked of, famous, e)/rgon 14.2012A26 (Sulp. Max. ). polufra^d-i/a, poet. -i/h, h(, u(/ mnwn eloquence of song, Hermesian. 7.50 . polufra^d-mosu/nh, Dor. polu/fra^d-a, h(, = foreg., Archyt. ap. Stob. 1.48 . polufra^/d-mwn, on, gen. onos, = polufradh/s , A.R. 1.1311 , Opp. 4.28 , 9.816 , Tryph. 455 . polu/-frastos, on, = polufradh/s , very wise, i(/ppoi Parm. 1.4 ; so p. do/loi shrewd, Opp. 4.6 ; menoinh\ p. Nonn. 4.275 . polu/-frontis, idos, o(, h(, full of thought, boulai/ 48.6 ; o( nou=s LXX 9.15 . polu-fro/ntistos, on, thoughtful, *qa/lhs 7.84 ; very anxious, Sch. S. 109 , Suid. s.v. polukhde/os. Adv. -tws 22.1042b21 . polu-frosu/nh, h(, fullness of understanding, great shrewdness, Hdt. 2.121 .z/, Democr. 40 : pl., Thgn. 712 . polu/-frwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) ingenious, inventive, Il. 18.108 , al.; epith. of Odysseus, Od. 14.424 ; of Hephaestus, Il. 21.367 , Od. 8.297 ; a)/loxos Q.S. 1.727 : Sup. -e/statos Euryph. ap. Stob. 4.39.27 . embodying much thought, a)tre/keia Orac. ap. Dam. 161 . polu-fu^h/s, e/s, (fuh/) divided into many, manifold, Arist. 493a1 . polu/-fullos, on, with many leaves, thick-leaved, of the yew, Eup. 14.3 , cf. Thphr. 1.10.8 , etc. polu/-fu_los, on, consisting of many tribes, qnhtoi/ Orph. 62.3 ; epith. of Egypt, Timo 12 . polu/-fu^tos, on, rich in plants, Cass. 58 . polu^fwn-e/w, sound or speak much, gloss on tru/zein , Eust. 751.11 . polu^fwn-i/a, h(, variety of tones, au)lw=n Plu. 2.1141c , cf. 674f ; o)rne/wn D.S. 2.56 ; variety of speech, J. 1.4.3 . polu^/fwn-os, on, having many tones, o)/rniqes Arist. 660a34 ; ki/tta Plu. 2.973c , etc.: neut. pl. as Adv., polu/fwna krw=cai Arat. 1002 . having many voices, *boiwti/a e(/neka xrhsthri/wn p. ou)=sa Plu. 2.411e ; loquacious, talkative, p. o( oi)=nos ib. 715a , cf. Luc. 4 . manifold in expression, of Homer, D.H. 16 ( Sup. ), Str. 3.2.12 ; to\ p., of Plato, Stob. 2.7.3f ; of Hyperides, -o/teros [tou= *dhmosqe/nous] Longin. 34.1 . polu^-fwtisth/s, ou=, o(, illuminator of many things, PMag.Berol. 2.121 (s.v.l.). polu^-xai/ths, ou, o(, with much hair, Hdn. 166 . polu^/-xalkos, on, abounding in copper or bronze, polu/xrusos p., of Troy, Il. 18.289 ; of Sidon, Od. 15.425 ; of Dolon, Il. 10.315 . wrought of bronze, brazen, ou)rano/s 5.504 , Od. 3.2 ; a)/cones Parm. 1.18 . polu^-xandh/s, e/s, wide-yawning, capacious, Orph. 56 ; yuxh=s p. ko/lpon (N. S. ) 2.398 (Crete); krwsso/s Theoc. 13.46 ; o(/lmos Nic. 951 ; laimo/s Nonn. 11.162 ; nhdu/s Q.S. 1.527 ; si/mblos Tryph. 535 : in late Prose, kotu/lh -este/ra Them. 23.299c . polu^-xa/raktos [xa^], on, variously formed, Secund. 3 . polu^-xa^rh/s, e/s, (xai/rw) feeling or causing much joy, An.Ox 3.138 , Hsch. s.v. polughqe/s; graceful, o(moi/wsis Phld. p.26 O. polu^-xa^ri/das: w)= poluxari/da, or poluxarei/da (cj. Mein., to suit the metre), Lacon. term of endearment, dearest! sweetest! Ar. 1098 , 1242 . polu^-xa^ri/eis, essa, en, very gracious, in Sup. , 8(4).154 , 174 . polu^/-xarmos, on, (xa/rmh) very warlike, AP 5.201 ( Asclep. or Posidipp. ). polu^-xei/meros, on, (xeimw/n) very wintry, Opp. 1.429 . polu^-xei/mwn, o(, h(, gen. onos, very stormy, qa/lassa App. 5.108 . polu^/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, with many hands, many-handed, *)erinu/s S. 488 (lyr.), Arist. 1281b6 . with a large band of soldiers, A. 83 (lyr.); p. du/namis Heraclit. 25 . polu^-xeiri/a, h(, multitude of hands, i.e. workmen or assistants, Th. 2.77 , X. 3.3.26 , Arist. 398b12 , Man. ap. J. 1.26 . possession of many hands, *bria/rew p. Polem. 43 . polu^/-xesos, on , (xe/zw): p. no/shma diarrhoea, Com. Adesp. 19 . polu^-xeu/mwn, on, gen. onos, strong-flowing, phgh/ Lib. 19.1 . polu^/-xhlos, on, with divided hoof, opp. monw/nuxos, Ph. 2.353 . polu^-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h(, having many coats, puro/s, spe/rmata, Thphr. 3.21.2 , 5.18.2 , etc.; of the eyes, Hp. 23 . polu^/-xlwros, Ion. poulu/-, on, dark yellow, to\ p. Id. 2.1.10 . polu/-xnoos, on, contr. polu/-xnous, oun, very downy, fu/lla konu/zhs Nic. 875 . polu-xoe/w, yield much, be productive, Arist. 749b9 . polu-xoi/+a, h(, diversity, variety, Thphr. 1.14.5 :—also polu/xoia, h(, abundant crop, Max. 486 . polu/-xoos or polu-xo/os, on, contr. polu/-xous, oun, (xe/w) pouring forth much, yielding much, of animals, prolific, Arist. 629a35 , cf. Vett. Val. 10.28 ; of fruit and grain, Thphr. 8.4.3 ; poluxou/stera ta\ xedropa/ Id. 4.8.1 ; to\ katablhqe\n polu/xoun a)podi/dwsin J. 4.8.3 : metaph. of a writer or orator, copious, tw=n kaq' au(to\n poluxou/statos Phld. p.102 M., cf. 1.157 S. capable of great diffusion, Hp. 2.56 . in large quantity, ko/pros Heraclit. 33 . manifold, various, Arist. 1418b9 : Comp. -xou/steros Id. 656a5 ; polu/xoun to\ futo\n kai\ poiki/lon Thphr. 1.1.10 ; to\ polu/xoun variety, Ptol. 1.15.1 ; to\ p. th=s fu/sews the prodigal variety of Nature, Plot. 6.2.3 ; poiki/lon kai\ p. xrh=ma h( yuxh/ Them. 2.35a ; p. kai\ polu/tropos Iamb. 21 . lh/; p. e)n pa=sin i)htro/s 14.1813 . frequent, p. kaki/a, spa/nion d' h( a)reth/ Ph. 2.4 , cf. Iamb. p.33 P. polu-xordi/a, h(, the use of many strings in the lyre, Pl. 399c , Phan.Hist. 17 , etc.: pl., Plu. 2.661d . polu/-xordos, on, many-stringed, ba/rbiton Theoc. 16.45 ; many-toned, of the flute, Simon. 46 , cf. Pl. 399d ( Sup. ); p. w)|dai/ E. 196 (anap.); poluxordota/ta gh=rus the sound of many strings, Id. 548 (lyr.): metaph., dhmokrati/a Plu. 2.827b . polu/-xortos, on, with much grass, gloss on baqulei/mwn , Eust. 743.30 . poluxrhm-a^te/w, abound in money, prob. in Str. 9.2.40 . poluxrhm-a^ti/a, h(, greatness of wealth, opp. eu)te/leia, X. 4.42 , cf. Poll. 3.110 . poluxrhm-a^ti/as, ou, o(, man of great wealth, v.l. in D.L. 6.28 . poluxrh/m-a^tos, on, very wealthy, Str. 16.4.22 , al., Eus.Mynd. 17 ; characteristic of wealth, Phint. ap. Stob. 4.23.61a . poluxrhm-osu/nh, h(, = poluxrhmati/a , Poll. 3.110 . poluxrh/m-wn, on, gen. onos, = poluxrh/matos , Plb. 18.35.9 ( Sup. ), Man. 4.21 . polu-xrh/si^mos, on, very useful, f.l. in Gal. 6.480 ( Sup. ). polu-xrhsti/a, h(, great usefulness, Thphr. 9.20.5 . polu/-xrhstos, on, useful for many purposes, very useful, Arist. 789b9 , 1337b26 , Dsc. 1.1 , Gal. 6.534 , 480 ( Sup. ); to\ p. Corn. 9 : Comp. , Muson. 20p.112H. , Alex.Aphr. 277.4 . Adv. -tws v.l. in Paul.Aeg. 7.16 . polu/-xroia, h(, variety of colour, Arist. 963b37 , Ael. in epilogo. polu-xroni/a, h(, length of time, tou= to/kon Arist. 896a27 . polu-xroni/zw, fut. -i^w=, prolong, h(me/ras LXX 4.26 : abs., live long, Ptol. 132 . polu-xro/nios, on, of olden time, ancient, h.Merc. 125 . of long standing, th\n poluxroni/wn (leg. -xro/nion) *marmaritw=n qrasu/thta 6026 (Cyrenaica, iii A.D.). lasting for long, noush/mata Hp. 4.23 , cf. 7.6 ; mounarxi/h Hdt. 1.55 ; p. e)/xein th\n zwh/n Arist. 464b25 ; a)rxai/ Id. 1299a7 ( Comp. ); opp. ai)w/nios, Epicur. 28 ; bio/tw te/rma long-protracted, Call. 128 ; poliorki/ai Onos. 38.6 ; ple/gma 5.254.14 (Paul. Sil.): Comp. , Hp. 10 , Pl. 75b : Sup. , ta\ -w/tata tw=n a)nqrwpi/nwn X. 1.4.16 . Adv. -i/ws dub. l. in Hp. 17 . long-lived, Arist. 29b32 , al.: Comp. -w/teros Pl. 87c , Arist. 613a25 , Thphr. 5.18.4 : Sup. -w/tatos, ai(=ma Call. 282 , cf. Dam. 23 . polu-xronio/ths, htos, h(, long duration, Phld. 1251.4 , Ptol. 10 , etc.; longevity, Phld. 17 , Sch. Ar. 604 ; keeping quality, Thphr. 19 . polu/-xronos, on, later form for poluxro/nios, Jo.Gaz. 2.211 . polu/-xroos, on, contr. polu/-xrous, oun, (xro/a) many-coloured, variegated, fa/rmaka Emp. 23.3 , cf. Arist. 963b37 , Opp. 1.348 ; a)/nqrwpos p. ta\ o)/mmata Arist. 492a5 : poet. poul- Opp. 4.389 . polu/-xru_sos, on, rich in gold, of persons, cities, etc., *mukh/nh Il. 11.46 , cf. S. 9 ; *)/olumpos B. 10.4 ; dw=ma, of Delphi, Pi. 4.53 ; of Dolon, Il. 10.315 ; *gu/ghs Archil. 25.1 , cf. A. 3 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose, p. a)nh/r X. 3.2.25 , cf. Ph. 2.30 , al., Jul. 2.93d ; frou/rion Plu. 36 ( Sup. ); of Croesus, Pittac. ap. D.L. 1.81 ( Sup. ). as epith. of Aphrodite, = xru/seos , Hes. 521 , 143.3 , 1 . polu-xrw/ma^tos, on, = polu/xroos , Pl. ap. Poll. 4.48 , Str. 15.1.22 , Ph. 1.383 . polu/-xrwmos, on, = foreg., Man. 5.248 , Hdn. 153 , Zos.Alch. p.107 B. polu/-xrws, wn, = poli/xroos , Arist. 779b9 . polu/-xu_los, on, with much juice, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. 1.2.14 , Xenocr. ib. 2.58.50 . = polu/xoos 1.2 , Dsc. 1.26 , 5.96 ( v.l. -xutos ). polu/-xu_mos, on, = foreg. 1 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.117 ( Comp. ). polu/-xu^tos, on, (xe/w) capable of great diffusion, Orib. 2.56.77 ; widely diffused, a)reth/ Plu. 25 ; sxh=ma Id. 2.423a , etc. polu-xw/rhtos, on, capacious, spacious, ko/smos 1.2828 , cf. Sch. Theoc. 13.46 ; of large area, Sophon. in de An. 9.17 ( Sup. ): Comp. , of larger area or of greater cubic content, Simp. 414.15 , 291.18 : Sup. , Damian. 3 . polu-xwri/a, h(, comprehensiveness, o)noma/twn Ptol. p.8B. polu/-xwros, on spacious, extensive, *(/aidhs Luc. 2 : Sup. , Gal. 8.11 . p. a)riqmoi/ large, 'round' numbers, Vett. Val. 274.27 . divided into many squares or compartments, Puchstein p.9 . polu/-xwstos, on, high-heaped, ta/fos A. 351 (lyr.). polu-ya/ma^qos [ya^], on, very sandy, Id. 870 (leg. polu/yammon, lyr.), Opp. 1.374 . polu/-yammos, on, = foreg., ya/maqos dub. l. in 7.214 ( Arch. , fort. polu-poluca/ntous). polu/-yektos, on, (ye/gw) much-blamed, Eust. 1962.18 . polu-yeudo/kauxos, on, boasting much falsely, Et. Gud. 270.28 . polu-yhfi/a, h(, number or diversity of votes, Th. 3.10 , Ph. 2.567 . polu-yh/fi_s, i_dos, o(, h(, with many pebbles, pebbly, of river-beds or the sea-shore, poluyh/fida par' *(/ermon Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.55 ; r(hgmi\n qala/sshs Naumach. ap. Stob. 4.31c . 76 : Ep. poulu-, *kurh/nh Opp. 1.292 . polu/-yhfos, on, = foreg., Sch. Call. 26 , Sch. Nic. 950 . with many votes, Luc 3 ( Sup. ). polu/-yogos, on, very scandalous, Ptol. 172 , 8(4).195 . polu-wdu^ni/a, h(, great anguish, E. 4.2 , Suid. polu-w/du^nos, on, (o)du/nh) very painful, i)o/s Theoc. 25.238 ; lampa\s [e)/rwtos] 4.201.3 ( Marian. ); a)/lgos 7.583.5 (Tanagra, V A.D. ). Pass. , suffering great pain or distress, APl. 4.111 ( Glauc. ); *ni/kh 11.386 ( Pall. ). polu^wnu^m-e/w, have many names, Eust. 8.26 . polu^wnu^m-i/a, poet. -i/h, h(, multitude of names, Democr. 26 , Call. 7 . polu^w/nu^m-os, on, poet. poulu- Mém. Miss. Arch. Perse 20.91 (Susa, Hymn to Apollo): (o)/noma):— having many names, Pl. 238a , Arist. 489a2 . of divinities, worshipped under many names, h.Cer. 18 , B. 1.1 , S. 1115 (lyr.), Ar. 320 (lyr.), Theoc. 15.109 ; ei(=s w)\n o( qeo\s p. e)stin Arist. 401a12 ; p. du/namis Secund. 3 . Gramm., p., to/, = sunw/numon , Speus. ap. Porph. ap. Simp. 36.27 , Porph. 69.1 (pl.), Sch.D.T. p.390H. of great name, i.e. famous, h.Ap. 82 , Hes. 785 , Pi. 1.17 . p., to/, = e(lci/nh , Dsc. 4.85 . polu^-w/nu^xos, on, with many claws, of birds, Arist. 504a5 ; ta\ p. (sc. zw=|a) dividing the hoof, Id. 895a38 . polu^-wph/s, e/s, (o)ph/) with many holes or meshes, li/non 6.27 ( Theaet. ); o)qo/nhs ko/lpos Nic. 323 ; poluwpe/es o)/mpnai, i.e. honeycombs, ib. 450 :—late poet. fem. poluwpe/tis, idos, Max. 584 . (w)/y) many-eyed, poime/na tou= *)/argou -e/steron Eun. p.266 D. polu^-wpo/s, o/n, = foreg. 1 , di/ktuon Od. 22.386 ; li/nou p. o)/leqros Opp. 3.579 , cf. Tryph. 223 . polu^wr-e/w, (w)/ra) treat with much care, c. gen., 2.257.12 (Delph., iii B.C.), 38.23 (iii B.C.), D.L. 6.9 : Dor. aor. e)poluw/rh'e 4.497.8 (Mycenae, ii B.C.): later c.acc., pepoluwrhko/tes th\n *)olumpia/da having observed her carefully, D.S. 18.65 ; u(pe/r tinwn 462.10 (iii B.C.): abs., Test. ap. Aeschin. 1.50 , Corn. 1 ; esteem highly, Carneisc. 1027.16 :— Pass. , Aen.Tact. 22.17 ; u(po/ tinos Arist. 1378b34 ; pepoluwrh=sqai to have been cared for, PCair. Zen. 50 (iii B.C.). polu^wr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, attentive, careful, qeo/s Plu. 2.276a . polu^wr-i/a, h(, care, attention, consideration, opp.o)ligwri/a, Chrysipp. Stoic. 3.187 , 3(2).88 (iii B.C.), 527 (iii B.C.), etc. polu/-wros, on, (w(/ra) many years old, oi)=nos Dius ap. Stob. 4.21.17 . polu-w/rofos, on, (o)rofh/) of many roofs or stories, Eust. 640.1 :— written poluo/rofos in Str. 16.2.13 . polu/-wtos, on, (ou)=s) many-eared, Ps.- Luc. 3 . polu-wfelh/s, e/s, (o)/felos) very useful, Arist. 1095a11 , D.H. 1.36 , etc.: Comp. , 1164 (Dodona, iv/iii B.C.): Sup. , logismo/s Ael. Adv. -lw=s, th=| po/lei Ar. 304 : Sup. -e/stata X. 1.1 . polu-w/y, w=pos, o(, h(, = poluwpo/s, ki/sth 6.65 (Paul. Sil.), cf. 9.765 (Id.). polfo/s (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.225 ), o(, mostly in pl., a sort of farinaceous food, eaten with porridge, Ar. 681 , Metag. 16 ; dub. in 968 17 (Cos). polfofa/kh [a^], h(, dish of macaroni and pulse, Poll. 6.61 . po/lfuka: to\n ko/gxon, Hsch. po/lxos, o(, coin-inscription of doubtful meaning, BMus. Cat.Coins Crete p.23 (Cnossos, ii/i B.C.). po/ma, to/, v. pw=ma. = foi=nic , cj. in Dsc. 1.109 . poma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 1 , Gloss. in 1802.36 . pommou=san: o(milei=n, Hsch. pomp-a^gwge/w, = pomph\n a)/gw , Hsch. (pomf- cod.). pomp-a^gwgi/a, h(, conduct of a procession, POxy. 2127.6 (ii A.D.). pomp-ai=os, a, on, escorting, conducting, p. ou)=ros a fair wind, Pi. 1.34 ; so of a ship, ei)s o(/rmous . . e)la/ta p. E. 1322 (lyr.). epith. of Hermes, who escorted the souls of the dead to the nether world, A. 91 , S. 832 , E. 759 (anap.), D.L. 8.31 . pomp-ei/a, h(, leading in procession, solemn procession, Plb. 30.25.2 . abuse, ribaldry, such as was allowed to those who took part in the processions at the festivals of Dionysus and Demeter, D. 18.11 , Men. 4 (pl.): metaph., h( tou= dai/monos kaq' h(mw=n p. the mock that fate makes of us, Hld. 5.6 , cf. Philostr. 2.27 . pomp-ei=on, to/, (pomph/) vessel employed in solemn processions, mostly pl., And. 4.29 , D. 22.48 , 69 ; pompei/wn e)pista/tai 12.379.7 , cf. Philoch. 124 ; at Rome, the apparatus of a triumph, D.C. 43.42 ; pompei/a skeuh/ is dub. (leg. pompei=a [skeu/h]) in D.S. 12.40 : sg., of a wax bust of Cleopatra carried in triumph, D.C. 51.21 ; pompei/ou tuxei=n to have one's image carried in procession, Aristid. 2.38J. at Athens, storehouse where such vessels were kept, D. 34.39 , D.L. 2.43 , 6.22 . pomp-eu/s, gen. e/ws, Ion. h=os, o(, Att. pl. pomph=s Pl.Com. 85 : (pompo/s):—one who attends or escorts, conductor, guide, Od. 3.325 , 376 ; of favourable winds, ou)=roi nhw=n pomph=es 4.362 . one who takes part in a procession, Th. 6.58 , 22.334.14 . po/mp-eusis, ews, h(, = pompei/a 1 , Pl. 949c (pl.). pomp-euth/rios, a, on, of or for a procession, D.H. 32 . pomp-euth/s, ou=, o(, = pompeu/s 2 , Id. 7.72 : as Adj., p. i(/ppos pa/nta dida/sketai Iamb.post Polem. p.50 Hinck. organizer or marshal of a procession, Luc. 16 . pomp-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, processional of the foot palimba/kxeios, Sch.Heph. pp.216,302 C. pomp-eu/w, poet. Iterat. pompeu/eske Theoc. 2.68 : (pomph/):—conduct, escort, as a guide, Od. 13.422 , Erinn. 1 ; e)n de/pai+ *)he/lion Antim. 5 ; *(ermou= te/xnhn p. play the part of Hermes, S. 620 . carry sinning Vestal Virgins in procession, D.H. 8.89 . lead a procession, p. pomph/n Test. ap. D. 21.22 , Plb. 6.39.9 , etc.; kata\ ka/llos p. 731.27 (Ilium, ii B.C.), cf. 309.9 (Teos, ii B.C., prob.):— Pass. , to be led in triumph (at Rome), Str. 7.1.4 , Plu. 34 , 14 , etc. metaph., parade ostentatiously, [a)rxh/n] Arr. 3.24.118 ; opp. u(pestalme/nws a)llhgorh=sai, Heraclit. 29 : — Pass. , Phld. 1.223 S. abs., take part in a procession, IG 12.40.25 , D. 21.180 , Arist. 712a34 , Isyll. 17 , 21 , Theoc. l.c., 12 ( 8 ). 150.26 (Samothrace, iii B.C.), D.S. 16.92 ; p. meta\ tw=n i(ppe/wn Thphr. 21.8 ; of sinning Vestal Virgins carried on a bier, D.H. 2.67 ; of prisoners led in triumph, Str. 7.1.4 , 15.3.15 ; but of the victorious general, Procop. 2.9 : metaph., make a fine show, toi=s prosw/pois Cic. 13.32.3 ; swagger, strut, Luc. 12.2 . abuse with ribald jests (cf. pompei/a 11 ), opp. kathgorei=n, D. 18.124 : abs., Phld. p.42O. ; ei)/s tina Philostr. 2.10 . pomp-h/, h(, (pe/mpw) conduct, escort, qew=n u(p' a)mu/moni pomph=| Il. 6.171 ; ou)/te qew=n pomph=| ou)/te qnhtw=n a)nqrw/pwn Od. 5.32 ; p. do/menai 9.518 ; pompa=| *dio\s ceni/ou A. 748 (lyr.); qei/h| p. xrew/menos Hdt. 1.62 , cf. 3.77 ; ou)ri/a p., of a fair wind, E. 352 (troch.); also a)ntai/an pneu=sai p. ib. 1324 (lyr.): in pl., *)apollwni/ais pompai=s Pi. 5.91 ; *zefu/roio pompai/ Id. 7.29 ; basile/ws u(po\ pompai=s A. 58 (anap.), etc. concrete, an escort, u(p' eu)/froni pompa=| Id. 1034 (lyr.). sending away, sending home, e)/peita de\ kai\ peri\ pomph=s mnhso/meqa Od. 7.191 , cf. 8.545 , etc.; o)/fra ta/xista pomph=s kai\ no/stoio tu/xh|s 6.290 ; teu=xe de\ pomph/n 10.18 , cf. Pi. 4.164 ; pompa=s a(gemw/n E. 229 (lyr.). mission, qeou= tinos pomph=| sent by . . , of a dream, Hdt. 7.16 .B/, cf. Pl. 383a ; kata\ shmei/wn pompa/s ib. 382e : simply, sending, cu/lwn Th. 4.108 . solemn procession, *dionu/sw| pomph\n e)poiou=nto Heraclit. 15 ; u(po\ pomph=s in procession, Hdt. 2.45 ; su\n pomph=| Id. 7.197 ; pomph\n pe/mpein Id. 5.56 , Ar. 849 , Th. 6.56 ; ta\s p. pempein, pompeu=sai D. 4.26 , 22.1028.14 ; th=s p., o(/pws a)\n w(s ka/llista pemfqh=| ib. 12.84.26 ; tini in honour of a god, Ar. 248 ; mh/lwn knisa/essa pompa/ the flesh of sheep for sacrifice carried in procession, Pi. 7.80 . at Rome, triumphal procession, Plb. 6.39.9 , etc.: generally, tei/nein p. lead a long procession, of a military expedition, A. 613 . metaph., pomp, parade, p. kai\ r(hma/twn a)glai+smo/s Pl. 369d . personified, on a vase, 30.424 . pomp-hgorw=si: prope/mpousi, Hsch. pomp-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a solemn procession, p. i(/ppos a horse of state, X. 11.1 , cf. Poll. 1.211 ; a)spi/dia, zeu=gos, 22.1424a . 395 , 2311.65 ; ste/mma D.S. 18.26 ; a(/rma D.C. 56.34 ; me/los Plu. 33 , etc. metaph., stately, magnificent, o)/yis Id. 22 ; of literary style, impressive, Phld. 2.96S. , D.H. 19 , Longin. 8.3 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 32.5 , etc. pomp-i/los [i^], o(, a fish which follows ships, Gasterosteus ductor L., Erinn. 1 , A.R. 9 , et alii ap. Ath. 7.282e , al. po/mp-i^mos, on, also a, on E. 578 (lyr.), 1711 (lyr.): (pomph/):— conducting, escorting, guiding, A. 371 , 855 ; p. kw=pai S. 560 ; pnoai/ E. 1290 , 1073 ; p. o( dai/mwn Id. 984 ; p. e)/xein tina/ ib. 1711 (lyr.): c. gen., fi/lwn p. xw/ra a land that lends escort to friends, Id. 848 (lyr.); no/stou po/mpimon te/los the homesending end of one's return, i.e. one's safe return home, Pi. 3.25 . Pass. , sent, conveyed, tini to one, S. 872 , cf. E. 578 (lyr.). po/mp-ios, a, on, conveyed by transmission, Plot. 6.5.10 . pomp-o/s, o(, (pe/mpw) conductor, escort, guide, Il. 13.416 , 24.153 , 182 , Od. 4.162 , Hdt. 1.121 , 122 ; epith. of Hermes (cf. pompai=os), A. 626 (anap.), S. 1548 ; pompoi/ attendants, guards, ib. 723 : fem. pompo/s, h(, conductress, Od. 4.826 . c. gen. rei, th=sde prostroph=s p. conveyor, carrier of these suppliant offerings, A. 86 ; p. i)/sqi tw=n e)sqlw=n a)/nw (for pe/mpe ta\ e)sqla/) ib. 147 . messenger, envoy, S. 289 , 70 , 617 . as Adj., p. a)rxai/ conducting chiefs, A. 124 (lyr.); p. [a)/nemos] Ael. 3.13 ; pu=r p. signal, beacon fire, A. 299 . pompostole/w, (ste/llw) conduct a procession, IG 2.1325 , 1358 . c. acc., lead or carry in procession, pompostolei=tai ta\ i(era/ Str. 14.2.23 ; p. to\ ska/fos Luc. 11 . metaph., make a pompous display of, ta\ mhdemia=s a)/cia spoudh=s Ph. 2.70 . pomfolu^g-hro/n, to/, a plaster containing pomfo/luc IV, Paul.Age. 7.17 . pomfolu^g-i/zw, bubble up like boiling water, Dsc. 1.68.4 , 5.74 , Simp. 460.22 (tonq-shd. be read in Pherecr. 108.4 ). pomfolu^gopa/flasma, atos, to/, noise made by bubbles rising, Ar. 249 (pl.). pomfolu^g-o/w, cause to bubble or boil, th\n qa/lattan Arist. 931b34 :— Pass. , form bubbles, Herod.Med. in 58.76 , Dsc. 5.126 . pomfolu^g-w/dhs, es, like bubbles, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.509 , 931 . pomfolu^g-wto/s, h/, o/n, provided with pomfo/luges 11 , pero/nai rivets with bosses, Ph. 66.44 . pomfolu/zw or pomfolu^g-u/ssw, bubble or boil up, pomfo/luzan da/krua tears gushed forth, Pi. 4.121 . pomfo/luc, u^gos , h( (o(, h(, acc. to Gal. 13.639 ): (pomfo/s):— bubble, Hp. 7.34 , Pl. 66b , 83d , Thphr. 15 , etc.; pomfo/luges are the constituent parts of a)fro/s, Arist. 735b12 . boss of a shield, = o)mfalo/s , Hsch. ; as architectural ornament, 12.373.254 (pl.). ornament for the head worn by women, Ar. 320.13 , 22.1524.50 . zinc oxide, Dsc. 5.75 , Paul.Aeg. 7.17 . pomfo/s, o(, blister on the skin, Hp. 2.118 , 2.70 . (Cf. pomfo/luc, pomfolu/zw; perh. akin to pe/mfiz.) pon-e/w, pone/omai, in early Greek only Med. pone/omai, inf. -e/esqai Il. 10.116 : impf. e)ponei=to, Ep. ponei=to 9.12 : fut. ponh/somai 23.159 , Hp. 1.4 , later pone/somai Luc. 9 : aor. e)ponhsa/mhn, Ep. ponh/sato Il. 9.348 , (dia-) Pl. 966c , X. 5.10 ; e)ponh/qhn f.l. in E. 1509 (lyr.), (dia-) Isoc. 15.267 : pf. pepo/nhmai, Ion. 3 pl.— -e/atai Hdt. 2.63 , Ep. -h/atai Arat. 82 , Att. -hntai Pl. 58e : plpf. pepo/nhto Il. 15.447 , Ep. 3 pl. -h/ato A.R. 2.263 : abs., work hard, w(s e)ponei=to Il. 2.409 ; o)/felen pone/esqai lisso/menos he ought to suffer toil in praying, 10.117 ; o(/pla . . , toi=s e)ponei=to with which he did his work, of Hephaestus, 18.413 , cf. Od. 16.13 ; peri\ do/rpa . . pone/onto were busied about their supper, Il. 24.444 , cf. Hdt. 2.63 , Pl. 58e ; so pepo/nhto kaq' i(/ppous was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il. 15.447 ; pone/onto kata\ kraterh\n u(smi/nhn were toiling in the fight, 5.84 , etc.; hence ponei=sqai alone = ma/xesqai , 4.374 , 13.288 ; p. tino/s to be busy with . . , Arat. 82 , cf. 758 . suffer from illness, be sick, Th. 2.51 . c. acc., work hard at, make or do with pains or care, tu/mbon Il. 23.245 ; tau=t' e)ponei=to i)dui/h|si prapi/dessi 18.380 ; o(/pla . . ponhsa/menoi kata\ nh=a Od. 11.9 ; ponhsa/menos ta\ a(\ e)/rga 9.250 , cf. Il. 9.348 , Hes. 432 (sc. a)/rotra) ; poneu/menos e(/rkos a)lwh=s Mosch. 4.100 ; peponh/ato dai=ta ge/ronti A.R. 2.263 . after Hom. , the act. form pone/w prevails: fut. ponh/sw A. 344 , Pl. 410b , Hp. 1.2 , 5 ; later pone/sw Arist. 856b9 , Lyr. Alex.Adesp. 37.3 , LXX 19.10 , al., and in codd. of Hp. 4.32 : aor. e)po/nhsa, Dor. -a_sa, E. 1369 (anap.), Pl. 462d , Hp. 46 , Theoc. 15.80 ; poet. po/nhsa Pi. 7.36 ; later e)po/nesa LXX 23.21 , al., Ph. 58.1 , al., Polyaen. 3.10.6 , etc., and in codd. of Hp. 489 , 1.4 , 14 : pf. pepo/nhka Ar. 820 , X. 4.5.22 , Hp. 2.66 ; later pepo/neka 104.3 (iii B.C.): plpf. e)peponh/kei Th. 7.38 :— Pass. , aor. e)ponh/qhn (e)c-) Id. 6.31 ; Dor. subj. pona_qh=| Pi. 6.11 : pf. pepo/nhmai S. 985 (anap.), Pl. 232a (v. infr. 1.3 ): intr., toil, labour, peri\ lh/i+on Hdt. 2.14 ; e)s a)/kaira ponei=n Thgn. 919 ; po/nei met' eu)klei/as Anon ap. Stob. 3.1.173 = 27.63 (Cyzicus, iv/iii B.C.); a)/llws, ma/thn p., labour in vain, S. 1151 , E. 501 : c.acc., ta\ mhde\n w)felou=nta mh\ po/nei ma/thn do not labour at . . , A. 44 ; a)nh/nuta p. Pl. 531a : rarely of things, ti/s . . ai)=nos e)p' a)ndri\ qei/w| . . ponh/sei; A. 1550 (lyr., dub., leg. ai)=non). c. acc. cogn., p. po/non go through, suffer toil, Id. 682 , E. 779 , cf. S. 1419 , E. 1369 (anap.), Pl. 410b , etc.; peri\ tw=n paqhma/twn w(=n nose/ousi/ te kai\ pone/ousi Hp. 2 , etc.; a(/millan podoi=n E. 212 (lyr.); p. polla/ Id. 577 : with modal words, p. tini/ suffer in or by a thing, Pi. 7.36 ; di/yh| A. 484 ; u(po\ xeimw=nos Antipho 2.2.1 ; th=| kuh/sei Arist. 570b3 ; ei)resi/a| Polyaen.l.c.: c.acc. partis, pepo/nhka . . tw\ ske/lei mylegs ache, Ar. 820 ; p. ta\s kefala/s, tou\s o)fqalmou/s, ta\ go/nata, have a pain in . . , Arist. 557a10 , 959b21 , 882b25 : with modal dat. added, p. pleura\n pikra=| glwxi=ni S. 681 : abs., labour under sickness, suffer, Hp. 8 ; suffer damage, a(/pan a)\n sumpaqe\s h)=n e(no\s mori/ou ponh/santos Arist. 690b4 ; also, suffer pain, a)ei\ p. to\ zw=|on Anaxag.ap eund. 1154b7 ; of an army, to be hard-pressed, suffer, Th. 5.73 , X. 1.4.21 , etc.; of ships, Th. 7.38 ; of implements, arms, etc., to be worn out, spoilt, or damaged, D. 18.194 , Plb. 3.49.11 , 442 204 , al. (ii B.C.); ta\ sparti/a h(=tton pone/sei Arist. l.c.; r(i/zai peponhkui=ai Thphr. 3.7.1 ; of buildings, to be dilapidated, PEnteux. 6.3 (iii B.C.), etc. Pass. , impers., ou)k a)/llws au)toi=s pepo/nhtai, = peponh/kasi , Pl. 232a . trans., c.acc. pers., afflict, distress, Pi. 4.151 , cj. in 33.14 :— Pass. , to be afflicted or worn out, suffer greatly, peponhme/nos o)du/nais S. 985 (anap.); po/lews ponoume/nhs tw=| pole/mw| Th. 4.59 ; to/n te qnh/|skonta kai\ to\n ponou/menon Id. 2.51 . Pass. , to be trained or educated, dokei= o( kat' a)lh/qeian politiko\s peponh=sqai peri\ [th\n a)reth/n] Arist. 1102a8 ; peponhme/nhn e)/xein th\n e(/cin Id. 1335b8 , cf. Theoc. 13.14 ; peponhme/non u(po/ mou though he owes his training to me, 378.16 (iii B.C.). c. acc. rei, gain by toil or labour, [xrh/mata] X. 7.6.41 :— Pass. , to be won or achieved by toil, kalo\n ei)/ ti ponaqh=| Pi. 6.11 , cf. 9.93 . Pass. , of meats, to be dressed, cooked, Ptol.Euerg. 9J. , Phld. 24 ; a)/rtos peponhme/nos specially prepared, Sor. 1.94 .—The rule of Choerob. 2.137 H., 130.3 , that when pone/w means toil, the fut. and aor. are ponh/sw, e)po/nhsa, when suffer pain, pone/sw, e)po/nesa, is not borne out by the examples (v. supr.).—The fut. Med. kata-ponh/somai is used as trans. by D.S. 11.15 ; so aor. Pass. ponh/qh in 9(1).867.6 (Corc., vii/vi B.C.); and the intr. and trans. senses are united in 33.14 (cj.), 15 . po/nhma, atos, to/, that which is wrought, work, melissa=n E. 165 (anap.); a work, book, AP 4.3.42 (pl., Agath. ), 9.166 ( Pall. ). ponh/r-euma, atos, to/, in pl., villainies, D. 19.257 , D.H. 6.84 : sg., Jul. 3.115a . Medic., in sg., bad state or condition, Gal. 19.138 . ponhr-eu/omai, to be in a bad state, Hp. 194 ; ponhreuo/mena e(/lkh malignant ulcers, Dsc. 1.106 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.30.31 . act wickedly, play the knave, Heraclit. 125a , Arist. 1411a17 , Men. 133 ; oi( peponhreume/noi D. 19.32 , cf. Phld. 1.43 S. , Plu. 9 , etc.: c. dat., towards or against . . , Thd. 61 : with Preps., e)n toi=s profh/tais LXX 16.22 ; kat' e)mou= Thd. 43 : also c. acc., tina LXX 7.22(23) ; intend maliciously, c. inf., ib. 19.19 ; tou= a)poktei=nai/ tina ib. 37.18 , al. ponhr-i/a, h(, bad state or condition, o)fqalmw=n Pl. 374d ; h( tou= sw/matos p. Id. 609c ; p. yuxh=s ibid. in moral sense, wickedness, vice, knavery, h( mwri/a . . a)delfh\ th=s p. e)/fu S. 925 , cf. Ar. 868 , Lys. 22.16 ; ei)s th\n p. pa/lin tre/petai turns again to vice, X. 7.5.75 : in pl., knavish tricks, rogueries, D. 21.19 , Arist. 1389a18 . baseness, cowardice, E. 645 , Lys. 14.9 . with a political connotation, mob-rule, Th. 8.47 . ponhro-di^da/ska^los, on, teaching wickedness, Str. 7.3.8 . ponhro-ka/rdios, on, bad-hearted, Gloss. ponhro-kra^te/omai, Pass. , to be governed by the ponhroi/ 111 , Arist. 1294a2 , D.H. 8.31 . ponhro-kra^ti/a, h(, government by the ponhroi/ 111 , ib. 5 . ponhro-logi/a, h(, bad reasoning, Arist. 164b13 . ponhro/-polis, ews, h(, Roguetown, a nickname given to some place by Philip, Theopomp.Hist. 107 , Plu. 2.520b . ponhro/s, a/, o/n, in physical sense, oppressed by toils, ponhro/tatos kai\ a)/ristos, of Heracles, Hes. 138 , 139 . of things, toilsome, painful, grievous, e)/rga Hom. 14.20 ; nou/swn ponhro/teron Thgn. 274 ; forti/on Ar. 352 . in bad case, in sorry plight, useless, good-for-nothing, su/mmaxoi ib. 220 , cf. 102 ; stra/teuma X. 3.4.34 ; i)atro/s Antipho 4.2.4 ( v.l. for moxqhro/s ); ku/wn, i(ppa/rion, Pl. 298d , X. 1.4.19 ; di/aita, trofh/, siti/a, injurious, Pl. 425e , 735b , 464d , etc.; p. e(/cis sw/matos Id. 86e ; p. sw=ma, opp. xrhsto/n, Id. 313a , cf. 341e ; p. skw/mmata sorry jests, Ar. 542 ; p. bou/leuma Id. 517 ( Comp. ); p. pra/gmata a bad state of things, Th. 8.97 , cf. 24 ; p. a)rxh\ th=s paidei/as a bad beginning, Aeschin. 1.11 ; p. th\n vautili/an nauti/llesqai Pl. 551c ; p. politei/a Arist. 1294b38 . Adv., -rw=s e)/xein to be in bad case, Th. 7.83 , etc.; a)\ ponhrw=s e)/xei tw=n pragma/twn Lys. 14.35 ; p. diakei=sqai, diateqh=nai, Isoc. 19.12 , D. 59.55 . in moral sense, worthless, knavish, fh/mh, bi/os, zo/h, A. 1045 , 90 , 401 , etc.; ou)dei\s e(kw\n p. Epich. 78 ; p. h)=qos Democr. 192 ; ponhro\s . . ka)k ponhrw=n rogue and son of rogues, Ar. 336 - 7 ; w)= po/nw| ponhre/ in a comic jingle, Id. 466 , cf. 350 ; p. po/rrw te/xnhs past master in knavery, Id. 192 ; p. toi=s fi/lois X. 8.4.33 ; pro\s a)llh/lous Id. 7.1.39 ; p. lo/gwn a)kri/beia Antipho 3.3.3 ; ponhro/teroi su/mbouloi Id. 5.71 ; p. [r(h=ma] malicious, Ev.Matt. 5.11 ; ta\ p. wickednesses, X. 2.2.25 ; ponhra\ dra=sai E. 1190 ; to\ p. LXX 17.2 ; do/lw| ponhrw=|, Lat. dolo malo, 693.6 (Methymna, ii B.C.); o( p. the evil one, Ev.Matt. 13.19 ; p. dai/mwn 34.8 (iv A.D.), etc. base, cowardly, S. 437 , etc.; p. xrw/mata, i.e. the coward's hue, X. 5.2.34 (interpol.). with a political connotation, of the baser sort, E. 424 ; oi( lego/menoi p. Pl. 519a ; opp. kaloi\ ka)gaqoi/, Isoc. 15.100 , 316 , cf. Ar. 186 .—On the variation of accent, ponhro/s and po/nhros, v. moxqhro/s fin. ponhro/fqalmos, on, with evil (i.e. envious) eye, Al. 23.6 . ponhro/-fi^los, on, fond of bad men, p. h( turanni/s Arist. 1314a1 . ponhro/-yu_xos, on, of evil soul, Gloss. po/n-hsis, ews, h(, toil, exertion, D.L. 6.70 : pl., f.l. in Critias 25.30 . pon-hte/on, one must toil, Hp. 90 , Isoc. 15.285 , Pl. 504d , Men. 735 ; mh\ pa/nta <xro/non>p. a)nqrw/pois Chor. 8 . pon-htiko/s, h/, o/n, laborious, o( tw=n gunaikw=n bi/os Arist. 775a33 ; o(/sa p. tw=n a)rre/nwn Id. 466b12 ; painstaking, Gal. 7.437 . pon-iko/s, h/, o/n, toilsome, hard-working, D.L. 7.170 : Sup. -w/tatos ib. 180 . Adv. -kw=s, pistw=s kai\ p. u(phretw=n 12.39.15 (Olbia, ii A.D.): -w/teron J. 11.8.3 . toilsome, oppressive, Thd. 15.1 . po/nna: to\ gra/fos h)\ ma/gos, Hsch. po/nnos: ma/gos, Id. pono/eis, essa, en, toilsome, Man. 4.373 . ponopai/ktwr, oros, o(, one that sports with danger, Man. 4.276 . po/nos, o(, (pe/nomai) work, esp. hard work, toil, in Hom. mostly of the toil of war, ma/xhs p. the toil of battle, Il. 16.568 ; po/nos alone, = ma/xh , 6.77 , Od. 12.117 , al.; po/non e)/xein, = ma/xesqai , Il. 6.525 , cf. 13.2 , al.; a)ndra/si dusmene/essi p. kai\ dh=rin e)/qento 17.158 ; p. a)ndrw=n Thgn. 987 ; po/noi *)enuali/ou Pi. 6(5).54 ; e)n tou/tw| tw=| p. o( pole/marxos diafqei/retai in this struggle (at Marathon), Hdt. 6.114 ; e)n toi=si *trwi+koi=si p. Id. 9.27 . generally, toil, labour, e)pei\ pau/santo po/nou Il. 1.467 , al.; p. o)rni/qessi tiqei/h cause toil to them, Hes. 470 ; p. labo/ntas incurring toil, Hdt. 7.24 ; p. pare/xein manqa/nonti Pl. 526c ; ma/taios p. labour in vain, Id. 40d ; oi( kata\ ta\ sw/mata p. Id. 294e ; p. sunexh/s Democr. 241 ; pollw=| p. A. 509 ; meta\ pollou= p. Pl. 230a ; su\n p. X. 9.6 ; ou) makrw=| p. A. 75 ; a)/neu p. X. 2.6.22 ; e)/xei po/non polu/n involves much trouble, Ar. 1216 (also ei)na/lion p. e)xoi/sas skeua=s when the tackle labours in the sea, Pi. 2.79 ): pl., p. e(kou/sioi Democr. 240 . of special kinds of labour, bodily exertion, exercise, stratiwtikoi\ p. X. 3.3.9 ; of exertions in the games, Hes. 305 , Pi. 4.1 , l. 4(3).47 , etc.; gumna/sia . . , neania=n (prob.) po/non the scene of youthful labours, E. 211 (lyr.); ei)nali/oisi po/noisi Theoc. 21.39 . work, task, business, e)pei\ p. a)/llos e)/peigen Od. 11.54 ; enterprise, undertaking, S. 864 (lyr.), etc. implements for labour, stock-in-trade, ou(=tos toi=s a(lieu=sin o( pa=s po/nos Theoc. 21.14 ; kai\ po/nos e)nti\ qa/lassa the sea is their workshop, Mosch. 1.10 . stress, trouble, distress, suffering, Il. 19.227 ; *trw/essi po/non kai\ kh/de' e)/qhken 21.525 ; h)= mh\n kai\ p. e)sti\n . . 2.291 ; e)n tou/tw| tw=| p., of a storm, Hdt. 7.190 ; o( *mhdiko\s [p.] the trouble from the Medes, Id. 4.1 ; pau=roi e)n po/nw| pistoi/ Pi. 10.78 : freq. in Trag., po/nos po/nw| po/non fe/rei S. 866 (lyr.); po/non e)/xein Id. 232 (lyr.), etc.: in pl., sufferings, A. 66 , 328 , etc.; po/nous ponei=n (cf. pone/w B. 1.2 ); dia/ tina po/nous e)/xein Ar. 975 (lyr.); also of disease, kate/bainen e)s ta\ sth/qh o( p. Th. 2.49 ; pleura=s po/noi kai\ qw/rakos kai\ h(/patos Dsc. 1.2 ; i)sxi/wn p. kai\ pleura=s ib. 73 . pain, esp. physical, du/o p. a(/ma genome/nwn, mh\ kata\ to\n au)to\n to/pon, o( sfodro/teros a)mauroi= to\n e(/teron Hp. 2.46 , cf. Erot. s.v. po/noi , Gal. 17(2).699 ; p. e)n kefalh=| Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 40 ; e)s ta\ a)/rqra po/noi Id. 4.44 , 45 , cf. Sor. 1.27 , al.; p. e)s a)mfote/ras knh/mas Hp. 1.26 .g/, cf. d/, al., LXX 34.25 ; distd. from lu/ph (pain in general), Alex.Aphr. 125.33 ; but sts. = lu/ph , Epicur. 3p.65U. , 4 , 442 , Phld. p.72K. anything produced by work, a work, melissa=n trhto\s p., of honey, Pi. 6.54 ; u(yhlo\s tekto/nwn p. A. 357 , cf. E. 1570 ; o( e)mo\s w)di/nwn p., of a child, Id. 30 ; so, po/non o)rtali/xwn o)le/santes, i.e. the nestlings, A. 54 (anap.); tou\s h(mete/rous p. the fruits of our labour, X. 7.6.9 . *po/nos personified as son of Eris, Hes. 226 . ponoyu_xi/a, h(, distress of soul, Gloss. *pontarx-e/w, hold office of *ponta/rxhs, 3.97 (Amisus), 529.7 (Sebastopolis, ii A.D.). *ponta/rx-hs, ou, o(, president of the provincial council of Pontus, IGRom. 3.69 , al., 531.10 (iii A.D.). epith. of Achilles at Olbia, 12.134 , al. *pontarx-i/a, h(, office of *ponta/rxhs, 3.1427 (Bithynia). pont-ia/s, a/dos, h(, poet. fem. of po/ntios, a(/lma Pi. 4.36 ; ge/fura p., i.e. the Isthmus, Id. 4(3).20 ; p. au)/ra E. 444 (lyr.); xelw/nh Crates Com. 29 . pont-i/zw, plunge or sink in the sea, ska/fos A. 1013 (lyr.):— Pass. , o( pontisqei\s *murti/los S. 508 (lyr.). *pontiko/s, h/, o/n, from Pontus, Pontic, *p. (sc. de/ndreon), to/, perh. Prunus Padus, Hdt. 4.23 ; ta/rixos *p. Cratin. 40 , cf. Gal. 6.563 ; *p. mu=s a kind of weasel, Arist. 600b13 , 632b9 ; *p. r(i/za, = gluku/rriza , Dsc. 3.5 ; *p. ka/ruon hazel-nut, Gal. 6.355 , cf. 702.22 (iii B.C.); r(e/on *p. rhubarb, Julianus Alex. ap. Alex.Trall. 12 . *pontiko/s (sc. mh/n), o(, name of month at Gortyn, 5031 ( 58.475 ). ponti/lion, pons, Gloss. ponti/los, o(, = nauti/los 11 , Arist. 525a21 . po/nt-ios, a, on, also os, on E. 595 (lyr.): (po/ntos):— of the sea, epith. of Poseidon, 22.3 , S. 1072 (lyr.), etc.; po/ntie E. 1010 (lyr.); p. *qe/tis, *nhrhi/+des, Pi. 3.35 , p. 11.2 ; p. da/kh sea monsters, A. 582 (lyr.); p. bo/skhma Id. 275 ; p. u(/dwr, pe/lagos, Pi. 2.64 , 7.56 ; ku/mata, qu/ella, A. 89 , S. 1659 , etc.; a(/|dhn p. pefeugo/tes, i.e. death by drowning, A. 667 . p. r(a/kh, of sponges or fragments of such, 258 . by the sea, of places, *)isqmo/s, a)kth/, *xru/sh, Pi. 8.48 , A. 449 , S. 269 . in the sea, of islands, Pi. 8.18 ; esp. of those far out to sea, opp. pro/sgeioi, Arist. 368b33 , cf. Thphr. 4.6.2 , 8.6.6 ; of ships, ba/rides A. 553 (lyr.); o(/plisma E. 253 (lyr.). of persons, i(ke/tas de/xesqai ponti/ous from the sea, Id. 300 ; a)fie/nai po/ntion into the sea, Id. 797 . brought by sea or from beyond sea, of iron, A. 940 (lyr.). po/nt-isma, atos, to/, that which is cast into the sea, esp. as an offering, E. 1548 (pl.). pont-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who casts into the sea, Paus. 8.52.2 . ponti^fec, fi^kos, o(, pontifex, 857 (Eleusis, ii A.D.). ponto-ba^fh/s, e/s, (ba/ptw) dipped in the sea, Jo.Gaz. 2.88 . ponto/-broxos, on, (bre/xw) drowned in the sea, LXX 6.4 , Phot. ponto-genh/s, e/s, (gene/sqai) seaborn, Orph. 55.2 , 81.1 :—fem. ponto-ge/neia, poet. ponto-ei/h, h(, formed like a)froge/neia , Opp. 1.33 . ponto/qen, Adv. from or out of the sea, Il. 14.395 . ponto-qh/rhs, ou, o(, one who fishes in the sea, AP 6.193 ( Phal. ?). ponto-kra/twr [a^], oros, o(, lord of the sea, Orph. 17b . 7 . ponto-ku/kh [u^], h(, woman who disturbs the sea, i.e. shrew, prob. in 893 (prwtoku/kh cod. Phryn. , pantogku/nh, pantogu/nh codd. Arc. ). ponto-me/dwn, ontos, o(, lord of the sea, of Poseidon, Pi. 6.103 , A. 131 (lyr.), E. 743 (lyr.), Ar. 1532 , 12.706 ; seisi/xqona p. Hes. (?) in 11.17 ; of Priapus, 10.16 ( Theaet. ):—heterocl. gen., pontome/doio *poseida/wnos Orac. ap. St.Byz. s.v. *trinakri/a. ponto-nau/ths, ou, o(, seafarer, S. 555 . po/ntonde, Adv. into the sea, Od. 9.495 , 10.48 , A. 33 (anap.). ponto-pa^gh/s, e/s, (pagh=nai) fixed, founded on the sea, Nonn. 41.15 . ponto-pla/nhtos [a^], on, roaming over the sea, Orph. 38.5 . ponto-pla/nos [a^], on, (pla/nh) = foreg., delfi=nes, nh=es, ib. 24.8 , 75.6 . pontopor-eu/w, pass over the sea, Ep. inf. -e/menai Od. 5.277 : elsewh. in part., ple/en . . pontoporeu/wn ib. 278 , cf. 7.267 : later in med., Orac. ap. Plu. 24 . pontopor-e/w, = foreg., nhu=s pontoporou=sa sea-sailing, Od. 11.11 , cf. LXX 24.54 ( 30.19 ), Q.S. 7.397 ; sail the open sea. opp. a coasting voyage, Plu. 25 ; ku/mata . . pontopo/rei bio/tou 10.74 (Paul. Sil.). ponto/por-os, on, seafaring, of ships, Il. 1.439 , 2.771 , Od. 12.69 , S. 721 (lyr.), 250 (lyr.); nau=tai Hom. 8.1 , cf. Opp. 1.120 ; p. bou=s Mosch. 2.49 . *pontoposeidw=n, w=nos, o(, Sea-Poseidon, Com. compd. in Ar. 1050 . po/ntos, o(: Ep. gen. e)k ponto/fin Od. 24.83 :—sea, esp. open sea, common from Hom. downwds., exc. in Prose, where it is chiefly used of special seas (v. infr. 11 ); in the general sense, o(po/te pneu=ma e)k po/ntou ei)/h Th. 4.26 , cf. Pl. 611e , 25a , LXX 15.5 ; p. a)pei/ritos, a)pei/rwn, eu)ru/s, megakh/ths, Od. 10.195 , Il. 1.350 , 6.291 , Od. 3.158 ; p. h)eroeidh/s, i)oeidh/s, me/las, oi)=noy, 2.263 , 11.107 , Il. 24.79 , 23.316 ; p. a)tru/getos, i)xquo/eis, 15.27 , 19.378 ; opp. gai=a, 8.479 , etc.; ke/leuqoi, pla/c, pedi/on po/ntou, Pi. 4.195 , 1.24 , A. 150 (anap.); p. a(lo\s polih=s the wide waters of the grey brine, Il. 21.59 , Thgn. 10 , 106 ; po/ntou ge/fura, pu/lai, of the Isthmus, Pi. 6.39 , 10.27 . metaph., p. a)gaqw=n Sophr. 159 ; p. xrusi/ou Phoen. 1.2 ; e)kpesei=n ei)s to\n a)nomoio/thtos p. Pl. 273d (ap. Dam. 5 ). of special seas, p. *)ika/rios, *grhi/+kios, Il. 2.145 , 23.230 ; o( *ai)gai=os p. Hdt. 2.97 , etc.; o( p. ou(=tos Id. 4.177 (v.l.); *)io/nios, *sarwniko/s, *sikelo/s, E. 225 (lyr.), 1200 , 703 : esp. p. *eu)/ceinos, Id. 125 (lyr., nisi leg. *)/aceinos ) ; o( *eu)/ceinos p. Hdt. 1.6 , Th. 2.96 , 97 (called *)/aceinos, E. 218 (lyr.)); generally called simply o( *po/ntos or *po/ntos, A. 878 (lyr.), Hdt. 7.147 , Ar. 700 , Arist. 354a14 , al.; but Hdt. has also o( po/ntos for the sea, 4.99 , 177 . the country on the S. shore of the Black Sea, App. 8 , etc.: Adj. *pontiko/s (q.v.). personified as son of Gaia, Hes. 132 , 233 sq. (Cogn. with pa/tos, q.v.) ponto-ti/naktos [i^], on, shaken by the sea, Hom. 4.6 (Pierson for potnia/nakton). ponto/-fa^ruc, u^gos, o(, h(, = sq., com.Adesp. 1121 . ponto-xa/rubdis [a^], ews, h(, seagulf, whirlpool, Com. epith. for a glutton, Hippon. 85.1 (codd. Ath. ). Cf. pantoxa/rubdis. pont-o/w, throw into the sea, tinas Nic.Dam. 10 J. Pass. , become a sea, Q.S. 14.604 . po/nt-wsis, ews, h(, throwing into the sea, Tz. 7.215 . poo-fa^ge/w, poo-fa/gos, v. pohfage/w, -fa/gos. popa^n-ei=on, panificium, Gloss. popa^/n-euma, atos, to/, = sq., 6.231 ( Phil. ), cj. in Theoc. 26.7 . po/pa^n-on, to/, (pe/ssw) round cake, used at sacrifices, p. qu/ein Ar. 285 , al., cf. Pl. 455c , Arist. 489 , 2.1651 , Men. 129.4 , 569.86 (iii B.C.), Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.32 , Porph. 2.16 ; cj. in Thphr. 16.10 . popa^no-poie/w, make cakes, Procl. in R. 1.245K. popa^no-poio/s, o/n, making cakes, ibid. popa^nw/dhs, es, like a po/panon, Hsch. s.v. fusakth/r. po/pac, Interj. = po/poi : i)ou/, i)ou/, po/pac A. 143 . po/par: path/r, kai\ patro\s path/r, Hsch. popa/s, a/dos, h(, = po/panon , 6.232 ( Crin. ). po/poi, exclam. of surprise, anger, or pain, w)\ p. freq. in Hom. , always at the beginning of a verse and sentence; w)\ p., oi(=on e)/eipe . . Od. 17.248 ; w)\ p., oi(=on dh/ nu . . 1.32 ; w)\ p., w(s . . 10.38 , al; w)\ p., h)= ma/la . . Il. 16.745 , al.; w)\ p. ou)de/ nu/ soi/ per 8.201 , cf. Od. 17.454 ; w)\ p. . . kai\ dh\ Il. 21.420 ; in later Ep. and Eleg., A.R. 3.558 , al., 5.253 (Paul. Sil.); Trag. only in lyr., exc. A. 731 (troch., c. gen.), as ib. 852 , 145 , S. 168 : with other exclam., i)w\ p. A. 575 , 1100 ; o)totototoi= po/poi da= ib. 1072 , 1076 .—Later writers expld. po/poi as a Dryopian word = dai/mones , Plu. 2.22c , or, = a)ga/lmata u(po/gaia tw=n qew=n , 823.32 , and po/poi = qeoi/ Lyc. 943 ; dat. po/pois Euph. 136 . po/popo, onomatop. word to express the cry of the hoopoe, Ar. 227 . popp-u/zw, Dor. popp-u/sdw, onomatop. word, smack the lips or cluck: hence, call to horses, etc., Ar. 732 , cf. D.S. 1.83 :— Med. , call to a horse, S. 878 : com., call to a man, po/rrwqen a)pidw\n e)po/ppusen Timocl. 21.7 ; paidi/on u(pokori/zesqai poppu/zwn Thphr. 20.5 ; *poppu/zousa, title of play by Alexis; ka)\n a)stra/fw poppu/zousin . . oi( pa/nu semnoi/ Ar. 626 (cf. poppusmo/s). applaud, Phld. p.14 M.:— Pass. , ei) poppusqei/h kai\ krothqei/h Pl. 368d . smack, of loud kisses, 5.244 ( Maced. ), 284 ( Agath. ). in bad sense, play badly on the flute, let the breath be heard in playing, Theoc. 5.7 . popp-u^li^a/zw, Dor. popp-a/sdw, = foreg. 1 , ib. 89 . po/pp-usma, atos, to/, smacking of lips, clucking, Dexipp. 11.27 : Lat.poppysma, Juv. 6.584 . popp-usmo/s, o(, = foreg., X. 9.10 , Plu. 2.713b (pl.), Poll. 1.210 , v.l. in D.H. 14 ; sigmoi=s kai\ p. Nicom. 6 , cf. 1.37 ; of applause, Plu. 2.545c : Lat. poppysmus, of the sound made on seeing lightning, Plin. 28.25 (pl.); o( i(erakopro/swpos korko/deilos . . to\n qeo\n a)spa/zetai tw=| p. 2.1 . po/r: pou/s ( Lacon. ), Hsch. porda^ko/s, v. pardako/s. porda/leos [a^], a, on, = parsda/leos , Opp. 3.467 . (pordh/) flatulent, Luc. 10 . porda^l-iagxe/s, porda^l-ideu/s, po/rda^l-is, v. pard-. pord-h/,h(, (pe/rdomai) crepitus ventris, Ar. 394 . pord-w=, pedo, Gloss. po/rd-wn, wnos, o(, (pordh/) stinker, nickname of Cynics, Arr. 3.22.80 . por-ei/a, h(, (poreu/w) mode of walking or running, gait, Democr. 126 , Pl. 190b , 45a ; ta\ o)rganika\ me/rh th=s p. Arist. 432b26 ; peri\ porei/as zw/|wn, title of work by Aristotle. journey, A. 823 , al.; h( e)kei=se p. Pl. 107d ; h( kata\ ta\ a)/gkh p. Id. 420e ; ai( kata\ gh=n p. Isoc. 1.19 ; h( ei)s *(/aidou, ei)s *pe/rsas p., Pl. 115a , X. 8.5.1 : metaph., p. e(/ws ei)s a)/peiron processus ad infinilum, Phld. 19 . in military sense, march, Th. 2.18 ; kata\ qa/lattan th\n p. poiei=sqai X. 5.6.11 ; p. a)nu/tein Id. 8.6.18 ; i)e/nai ib. 5.2.31 (nisi leg. ei)=nai) ; e)k p. ma/xesqai Plu. 2.198b ; order of march, Ascl. 11 tit., Arr. 28.1 , al. generally, course taken by a person, etc., Antipho 3.2.4 ; h([tou= ko/smou] p. Pl. 274a ; of the sun, 32 (pl.), Eudox. 2.15 ; xro/nou p. Procl. 50 . travelling expenses, IG 22.1.34 , 50.11 (iii B.C., pl.), 1.43.8 (ii B.C.). visitation, inspection, oi)kope/dwn 83.1 (ii/iii A.D.), etc. por-ei=on,to/, means of conveyance, carriage, 5043 (Crete), Pl. 678c , v.l.in Id. 44e ; p. u(po/troxa trolleys for conveying ships by land, Plb. 8.34.11 , cf. 581.23 (Hierapytna, ii B.C.); to\ skh=ptron *(ermou= prokaqhge/tou e)sti\ p., tou/tw| ga\r kata/gei fuxa/s 16.107 (Attalia):— Dor. and Aeol. porh/i+on 5040.29 (Crete), 3 No. 152.13 (Methymna, ii B.C.). load, PPetr. 2p.128 (iii B.C.), etc.; written porh=on, 195 (i B.C.), etc. porenbh=kis and porembh=kis, por-bai=kis, pouerenpbh=kis, etc. (variously spelt and declined), o(, keeper of the falcons, Sammelb. 6028.10 ,al. (i B.C.). (Egypt. pwr b i) k 'the great one of the falcon'.) por-euma, atos, to/, place in which one walks, brotw=n poreu/mata their haunts, A. 239 . means of going, carriage, na/i+on p. a fleet, E. 300 (lyr.). por-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = porqmeu/s , Hsch. por-eu/simos, on, also h, on Them. 6.83c :— that may be crossed, passable, h( tou= potamou= o(do\s p. a)nqrw/pois e)gi/gneto X. 7.5.16 ; ei) p. ei)/h to\ e)/dafos tou= potamou= ib. 18 ; p. h)=n to\ . . pe/lagos Pl. 24e ; [ qu/rai] a)nqrw/pois p. Porph. 3 ; parexe/twsan . . p. ta\s o(dou/s 483.30 (Pergam.): in neut., [o(do/n], h(/nper h(/n poreu/simon by which it was possible to pass, E. 1046 . Act. , able to go or travel, Pl. 981d . able to carry, p. o)/xhma toi=s komizome/nois, of the sea, Plu. 2.86e . po/r-eusis, ews, h(, = porei/a, ge/nesis p. ei)s to\ ei)=nai Pl. 411a , cf. LXX 33.14 . por-eute/os, a, on, to be traversed, o(do/s S. 993 ; o)/rh X. 2.5.18 . neut. poreute/on, one must go, S. 690 , E. 730 , Pl. 452c . por-eutiko/s, h/,o/n, going on foot, walking, ta\ p. zw=|a, opp. pthna/, e(rpustika/, neustika/, Arist. 487b16 , al.; p. ki/nhsis Id. 432b14 . of or for a march, ta\ p. diasth/mata Plb. 12.19.7 ; p. a)gwgh/ Id. 12.20.6 . for conveyance, o( p. *)alecandrei=nos sto/los, of the cornfleet, 14.918 (ii A.D.); o( sto/los . . o( e)k ploi/wn poreutikw=n 2.447 (Alexandria, ii A.D.). por-euto/s, h/, o/n (also o/s, o/n A. 287 ), gone over, passed, passable, o(do\n zugi/ois p. 3 No. 149 (ii B.C.), cf. Plb. 1.42.2 , etc.; kairo\s p. the season for travelling, Id. 1.37.10 ; to\ pe/lagos p. qe/sqai LXX 5.21 . Act. , going, travelling, i)sxu\s poreutou= lampa/dos A.l.c. por-eu/w, fut. -sw E. 447 (lyr.), etc.: aor. e)po/reusa, poet. po/reusa Pi. 11.21 :— Pass. and Med. , fut. poreu/somai S. 676 , Pl. 190d ; poreuqh/somai 22.141.2 , LXX 14.2 : aor. e)poreusa/mhn (only compds. e)n-, pro-, Pl. 313d , Plb. 2.27.2 ); e)poreu/qhn Pi. 75.8 , Hdt. 8.107 , Th. 1.26 , E. 1099 (lyr.), etc.: pf. pepo/reumai Pl. 266d , D. 53.6 :(po/ros): Act. , make to go, carry, convey, by land or water, tina Arion 1.13 , Pi. 1.77 , 11.21 , etc.; e)p' eu)sto/lou new\s poreu/saim' a)\n e)s do/mous S. 517 (lyr.); w(s ta/xista/ moi molw\n a)/nakta . . tis poreusa/tw Id. 1476 ; e)me\po/ntion s ka/fos poreu/sei *)/argos E. 1086 (lyr.); pontia\s au)/ra, . . poi= me poreu/seis; Id. 447 (lyr.); ba=sa/ nin deu=ro po/reuson Id. 181 (lyr.); stratia\n pezh=| p. w(s *brasi/dan Th. 4.132 , etc.: c. dupl.acc., carry or ferry over, [ *ne/ssos] potamo\n . . *brotou\s misqou= 'po/reue S. 560 ; gunai=k' a)ri/stan li/mnan . . poreu/sas e)la/ta| E. 443 (lyr.). of things, bring, carry, e)pistola\s patri/ S. 1602 ; furnish, bestow, xruso/n E. 985 ; set in motion, ki/nhsis . . braduth=ta/s te kai\ ta/xh . . p. Pl. 893d . abs., conduct a search, S. 324 (lyr., s.v.l.). Pass. and Med. , to be driven or carried, me/gas bou=s u(po\ smikra=s ma/stigos ei)s o(do\n p. Id. 1254 ; pro\s bi/an p. Id. 845 . go, walk, march, Hdt. 8.22 , Thphr. 2.1 , etc.; e)f' e(no\s ske/lous Pl. 190d ; su/ndroma/ tini Id. 266d ; taxe/ws X. 2.2.12 ; toi=n podoi=n Id. 4.3.13 ; go by land, opp. going by sea, Id. 5.3.1 ; also cross, pass over, diafula/ssein ta\s sxedi/as, poreuqh=nai basile/i+ for the king's crossing, Hdt. 8.107 ; p. di' *eu)ri/pou Th. 7.29 : freq. with Preps., p. e)k do/mwn, e)/cw dwma/twn, S. 392 , E. 1156 ; ei)s a)gro/n Pl. 563d ; ei)s e)kklhsi/an Thphr. 4.1 ; e)c . . e)s . . Hdt. 4.35 ; e)pi\ to\n *)axe/ronta Pl. 113d : c.acc.loci, enter, p.ste/gas S. 329 , cf. E. 51 ; p. dia\ *qessali/hs march through T., Hdt. 7.196 ; p. para\ basile/os come from his presence, Id. 6.95 ; para\ basile/ws pro\s to\n satra/phn X. 4.5.10 ; p. pro\s to\n i)/dion a)/ndra go in to her husband, Theano ap. D.L. 8.43 : freq. c.acc.cogn., makrote/ran (sc.o(do/n) p. X. 2.2.11 , etc.; p.fuga/n E. 1239 (lyr.); th\n ei(marme/nhn porei/an Pl. 236d : c.acc.loci, gh=n pollh\n p. go over, trauerse, Arr. 6.23.1 ; p. ta\ du/sbata X. 2.4.27 ; tosau=ta o)/ rh Id. 2.5.18 : Geom., p. dia\ tou= ke/ntrou pass through the centre, Archim. 16 ; p. gramma/n traverse, move along a line, Id. 14 .—Special phrases: e)s a)/rkun p. fall into . . , E. 965 ; e)p' e)/rgon p., e)pi\ ta\ deuterei=a p., Id. 1068 , Pl. 23b ; p. ei)s ta\ kth/mata enter into possession of . . , D. 44.32 ; h)\n ai( kaqa/rsies poreu/wntai if the menses come, Hp. 5.60 . walk, i.e. live, ei)/ tis u(pe/ropta . . p. S. 884 (lyr.); freq. in LXX , as p. toi=s nomi/mois 18.3 . metaph., h( ponhri/a dia\ tw=n h(donw=n p. X. 2.2.24 ; of discourse, e)kto\s tw=n lo/gwn p. Pl. 812a ; dia\ tw=n o(mologoume/nwn X. 4.6.15 ; kaq' o(moio/thta p. proceed by analogy, Phld. 31 . proceed at law, 3.5 , 4.6 (iii B.C.). go on one's way, i.e. die, Jul. 14 . porh/i+on, to/, v. porei=on. porq-e/w, collat. form of pe/rqw (more used in Prose), destroy, ravage, plunder, po/leas kai\ tei/xea Il. 4.308 ; a)ndrw=n a)grou/s Od. 14.264 ; tou\s xw/rous Hdt. 3.58 ; po/lin A. 583 , etc.; *foini/khn Isoc. 9.62 ; th\n *sellasi/an e)/kaon kai\ e)po/rqoun X. 6.5.27 ; th\n h)/peiron Th. 8.57 ; th\n xw/ran lehlath=sai kai\ th\n po/lin porqh=sai D.S. 12.34 ; p. e)k tw=n i(erw=n ta\ a)ga/lmata Ath. 12.523b :— Pass. , pa=n to\ a)/stu e)porqe/eto Hdt. 1.84 ; o(/lhs th=s *(ella/dos peporqhme/nhs Isoc. 10.49 ; ta)rgu/ria porqei=tai is carried off, Eup. 155 . in pres. and impf., sts. endeavour to destroy, besiege a town, Hdt. 1.162 , Decr. ap. D. 18.164 , D.S. 12.34 , 15.4 . of persons, destroy, ruin, qeou\s tou\s e)ggenei=s A. 583 ; fi/lous E. 605 : abs., do havoc, Id. 633 : esp. in Pass. , au)toi\ u(f' au(tw=n . . porqou/meqa. A. 194 ; kat' a)/kras . . w(s porqou/meqa Id. 691 ; of women, ko/rai bi/a pro\s a)ndrw=n porqou/menai E. 565 ; sko/roda porqou/menos robbed of them, Com. phrase in Ar. 164 . porq-ew/n, w=nos, o(, ravager, Hdn.Gr. 1.19 . po/rq-hma, atos, to/, = sq., Plu. 16 (pl.). po/rq-hsis, ews, h(, sack of a town, D. 18.70 , Plu. 33 , etc. porq-hth/rios, on, ravaging, Tz. 11.595 . porq-hth/s, ou=, o(, destroyer, ravager, E. 213 (lyr.), Lyc. 524 , Str. 17.1.6 . porq-htiko/s, h/, o/n, ravaging, Hsch. s.v. a)gremo/nes; p. mhxanh/ , gloss on sambuca, Gloss. porq-h/twr, oros, o(, = porqhth/s , A. 907 , 974 . porqm-ei/a, h(, ferrying across a river, 1262.10 (Smyrna), Apollod. 2.7.6 . conveyance by water, Str. 5.3.7 . porqm-ei=on, Ion. porqm-h/i+on, to/, place for crossing, passage, ferry, porqmh/i+a *kimme/ria (where it is pr.n.) Hdt. 4.12 , 45 . passage-boat, ferry-boat, Id. 7.25 , X. 5.1.23 , Antiph. 86.4 , Luc. 10.1 ; porqmei/wn o(/rmou o(/ros 12.890 . ferryman's fee, Call. 110 , Luc. 22.1 (pl.); to\ ei)s *(rh/neian p. 442 153 (ii B.C.). landing-place, Wilcken 392.10 (ii A.D.), etc. [This word and its cognates are sts. written proq-in Pap., e.g. 1421.6 (iii A.D.).] po/rqm-euma, atos, to/, passage, ferry, w)ku/poron p. a)xe/wn, of the river Acheron, A. 1558 (anap.). porqm-eu/s, e/ws, Ion. h=os, o(, ferryman, Od. 20.187 , Aeschin. 3.158 , 633.104 (Milet., ii B.C.), 1188.11 (i B.C.), etc.; p. neku/wn, of Charon , E. 253 (lyr.), cf. Call. 440 . generally, boatman, seaman, esp. as one of the crew of a passenger-ship, Hdt. 1.24 , Ar. 1086 , Theoc. 1.57 . metaph., conveyer, 'purveyor', tw=n kaq' h(me/ran legome/nwn Lib. 18.15 . porqm-euth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Eust. 1888.10 . porqm-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, engaged in ferrying, Arist. 1291b21 . porqm-eu/w, carry or ferry over a strait, river, etc., strato/n E. 429 ; tina\s ei)s *salami=na Aeschin. 3.158 : then, generally, carry over, carry, e)fetma\s ta/sde po/rqmeuson pa/lin A. 685 ; deu=ro p. bre/fos E. 1599 ; grafa\s pro\s *)/argos Id. 735 ; also, p.tiva\ e)k gh=s S. 802 , cf. E. 1358 ; p. po/da, i)/xnos, advance, ib. 936 , 266 : metaph., ei)s da/krua p. u(pomnh/sei kakw=n Id. 1032 ; tina\ ei)s ai(mathro\n ga/mon do/lw| Id. 371 ; poi= diwgmo\n porqmeu/eis; how far dost thou carry it? ib. 1435 ; *)axe/rwn a)/xea p. brotoi=sin Licymn. 2 ; porqmeu/ei ga\r e)/moige ku/lic para\ sou= to\ fi/lhma 5.260 ( Agath. ):— Pass. , to be carried or ferried over from place to place, Hdt. 2.97 ; e)p' o)/xois p. E. 569 (anap.): c.acc. loci, pass over or through, leukh\n ai)qe/ra porqmeuo/menos Id. 1229 (anap.). Act. intr., pass over, potamou/s Pl. 371c ; *)axe/rontos u(/dwr 7.68 ( Arch. ); ku/mata 522.1 (Thessalonica); ti/s a)sth\r o(/de p.; E. 6 (anap.). porqm-h/i+on, Ion. for porqmei=on. porqm-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for conveyance or transit by water, Arist. 1291b24 codd.; te/lh Str. 12.8.19 ; w)nh/ 572.8 (Myra, ii/iii A.D.); ta\ p. 4372 ( Ptol. ). po/rqm-ion, freq. f.l. for porqmei=on , e.g. Luc. Luct.. 10 . po/rqm-ios, o(, epith. of Poseidon at Carpathos, 12(1).1032.34 , 1036.12 (ii B.C.). porqm-i/s, i/dos, h(, = sq., D.P. 80 , 344 . = porqmei=on 11 , ship, boat, E. 753 (lyr.), 1061 , 355 , etc.; mo/nos mo/nw| ge/mize porqmi/dos ska/fos load this boat for yourself alone, Id. 362 ; p. nau=s Paus. 8.25.13 . to\ te/los th=s p. ferry-toll, 33.100 (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 442 175 (ii B.C.): pl., 3p.85 (iii B.C.), i54 (ii B.C.). metaph. of a table that brings in another course, Philox. 3.2 (pl.). porqm-o/s, o(, (pei/rw, po/ros) ferry or place crossed by a ferry, strait, narrow sea, p. *)iqa/khs te *sa/moio/ te Od. 4.671 ; of the straits of Salamis, Hdt. 8.76 , 91 ; porqmo\n a)mei/fas *(/ellas, i.e. the Hellespont, A. 68 (lyr.), cf. 722 , 799 ; p. *sarwniko/s Id. 307 ; o( e)s *)ai/+da porqmo/s the Styx, E. 1106 (lyr.); o( p. o( peri\ th\n *sku/llan, i.e. the straits of Messina, Pl. 345e , cf. Arist. 834b3 , 973b1 : hence prov., p. *sikeli/as a 'slough of despond', Lib. 221.1 . generally, the sea, Pi. 4(3).57 . any narrow passage, tube, as of the klefu/dra 1 , Emp. 100.10 , 17 . crossing by a ferry, passage, S. 571 , E. 532 (both pl.); xwrei= o( p. Macho ap. Ath. 8.341c ; p. xqono/s a passage to it, E. 108 ; ou) pa=si p. au(to\s *)argei/oisin h)=n; Id. 127 ; thrh/santes to\n p. watching for the opportunity to cross, Th. 6.2 . porqmofu^la^ki/a, h(, custody of a ferry, PRyl. 185.6 , al.(ii A.D.). po/rqos: pto/rqos ktl., Hsch. porquggi/s: spati/lh, tru/blion, Id. porqw/ths (variously declined), o(, priest of Thoth, hence superin-tendent of the ibises, Sammelb. 6028.7 , al.(i B.C.). (Egypt.pwr Thwt 'the great one of Thoth'.) por-i/zw, Att. fut. poriw= Ar. 1079 , 1101 , Th. 6.29 , etc., late pori/sw Artem. 2.68 : aor. e)po/risa Pl. 966e : pf. pepo/rika Id. 30d :— Med. , fut. Att. poriou=mai D. 35.41 : aor. e)porisa/mhn Ar. 880 , etc.: — Pass. , fut. porisqh/somai Th. 6.37.94 : aor. e)pori/sqhn ib. 37 , etc., Dor. -i/xqhn Lysis ap. Iamb. 17.75 : pf. pepo/rismai Isoc. 15.278 , D. 44.3 (in med. sense, Lys. 29.7 , Aeschin. 3.209 , Philem. 123 ): plpf. e)pepo/risto Th. 6.29 : (po/ros):—rarely, like poreu/w , carry, bring, se\ qeo\s e)po/risen a(me/tera pro\s me/laqra (prob. for e)pw=rsen, e)/porsen) S. 1267 (lyr.). bring about, furnish, provide, kaka/ tini Hom. Epigr. 14.10 ; ni/khn, xrh/mata, etc., Ar. 593 , 236 , Democr. 78 , 22.834.14 , etc.; a)rxh\n pole/mou Ar. 81 ; trofh\n toi=s stratiw/tais Isoc. 12.82 ; toi=s maqhtai=s do/can, ou)k a)lh/qeian Pl. 275a : abs., qew=n porizo/ntwn kalw=s E. 879 : freq. with a notion of contriving or inventing, mhxana\n kakw=n, po/rous, Id. 222 (lyr.), Ar. 759 , etc.; toi=si filta/tois te/xnas E. 745 ; p. triba/s Ar. 386 ; diabolh/n Th. 6.29 ; swthri/an tw=| ge/nei Pl. 321b ; th=| zhth/sei a)po/krisin Id. 30d , etc.:— Med. , furnish oneself with, procure, r(h/mata Ar. 880 ; dapa/nhn, xrh/mata, o(/pla, Th. 1.83 , 142 , 4.9 ; ta\s h(dona/s, ta)gaqa/, ta)pith/deia, etc., Pl. 501b , 199e , 368b , etc.; mhxanh/n Id. 191b ; ta\ dei=pna Alex. 257.2 ; kaina\ r(h/mata Philem.l.c.; fw=s poqe/n Pl. 427d ; e)k tw=n a)llotri/wn p. to\n bi/on Isoc. 12.116 ; also p. ma/rturas Lys. 29.7 ; pro/fasin Id. 8.3 ; lo/gous peri\ a)di/kwn pragma/twn D. 35.41 ; ai)ti/as xrhsta\s e)pi\ pra/gmasi fau/lois Plu. 2.868d : sts. also pori/zesqai/ ti e(autoi=s X. 5.1.17 , Pl. 208e ; shmei=a pepori/sqai to have acquired the signs, i.e. know them, Hp. 14 ; also, have provided for one, receive, Men.Prot. p.16D. :— Pass. , to be provided, ta\ th=s paraskeuh=s e)pepo/risto Th. 6.29 ; r(a|di/ws ai( e)pagwgai\ . . e)pori/zonto inducements were easily provided, Id. 3.82 ; du/namis e)k qew=n p. Pl. 364b ; pi/steis u(po\ tou= lo/gou peporisme/nai Isoc. 15.278 , cf. Arist. 1356a1 ; to\ ghroboskou\s kekth=sqai toi=s a)nqrw/pois pori/zetai X. 7.19 ; pra/ceis pro\s ta\ fu/ xh kai\ ta\s a)le/as peporisme/nai behaviour adapted to . . , Arist. 596b22 , cf. 665b3 . Act. in med. sense, find money, raise a loan, 477.16 (iii B.C.); obtain, prosta/gmata ei)s to\ timwrhqh=nai au)tou/s 57.9 (iii B.C.); earn, to\ zh=n a)po\ th=s gerdiakh=s 3.846.11 (ii A.D.):— Pass. , a)p' a)/llwn sunto/mws soi porisqe\n a)podoqh/setai (sc. to\ a)rgu/rion) 56.8 (iii B.C.). Math., find something, opp. proving it (as in a theorem) and constructing it (as in a problem), Papp. 650.22 , al.; cf. po/risma 11 . po/r-i^mos, on also h, on Hp. 50 :— able to provide, resourceful, inventive, Gorg. 25 ; po/rimon au(tw=|, th=| po/lei d' a)mh/xanon Ar. 1429 ; po/rimos to/lma Id. 1031 ; fronh/sews e)piqumhth\s kai\ p. [o( e)/rws] Pl. 203d ; r(h/twr Poll. 4.34 : c.acc., a)/pora po/rimos making possible the impossible, A. 904 (lyr.). of things, affording means of safety, saving, e)/rgon Ar. 777 ; e)pibolh/ Anon. ap. Suid. ( Sup. ); [to\] p. the profitable, Gal. 5.751 . Medic., finding or making a passage, h( a)po\ tou= gluke/os oi)/nou fu=sa p. Hipp.l.c.; passing rapidly through the system, trofh/ Gal. 6.570 . Pass. , compassable, practicable, a)/pora gi/gnetai ta\ p. J. 3 ; e)/rwti pa/nta p. Luc. 14 . well-provided, porimw/teroi e)s pa/nta Th. 8.76 ; e)poi/hse to\n a)nqrw/pinon bi/on p. e)c a)po/rou Gorg. 30 . por-i^mo/ths, htos, h(, inventiveness, Eust.ad D.P. 69 . po/[ri]on, to/, = porei=on (dub.), 57.32 . po/ris, ios, h( ,=po/rtis (q.v.), a)/grauloi po/ries Od. 10.410 , cf. E. 737 , Arat. 1120 ; of a girl, E. 629 (lyr.), Lyc. 184 , etc. (Cf.Lat. pario, Lith.periu\ 'hatch'.) po/r-isma, atos, to/, Geom., deduction from a previous demonstration, corollary, as it were a windfall or bonus (cf. pori/zw 11.2 ), Euc. 3.1 , etc.: metaph., Procl. p.139C. , Hierocl. 23p.469M. , Dam. 251 . ( pori/zw 111 ) a kind of proposition intermediate between a theorem and a problem, defined by Papp. 648.18 sqq., Procl. p.301F. por-ismo/s, o(, providing, procuring, tw=n e)pithdei/wn Plb. 3.112.2 ; earning a living, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.172 ; e)fh/meros p. Phld. p.44J. ; suggnw/mhs J. 2.21.3 : abs., Man. 4.448 (pl.); money-getting, Plu. 2.524d , 92b (pl.), 136c (pl.), etc.; means of gain, Chaerem. ap. Porph. 4.8 ; dusi\ p., gewrgi/a| kai\ feidoi= Plu. 25 ; p. me/gas h( eu)se/beia 6.6 ; means of livelihood, Muson. 11p.59H. por-iste/on, one must provide, Epicur. 481 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.172 , Iamb. p.58P. por-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who supplies or provides, p. tw=n kakw=n tw=| dh/mw| Th. 8.48 ; fu/lac kai\ p. a)llotri/wn xrhma/twn Eus.Mynd. 24 ; do/chs Phld. 2.53 S. ( Comp. ). abs., money-maker, J. 19.2.5 . pl., at Athens, a financial board appointed to raise extraordinary supplies, Ar. 1505 , Antipho 6.49 , etc.: hence metaph., tw=n xrhma/twn au)toi\ tami/ai kai\ p. D. 4.33 . the name used by robbers of themselves, oi( lh|stai\ au(tou\s porista\s kalou=si nu=n Arist. 1405a26 . por-istiko/s, h/, o/n, able to supply or procure, tw=n e)pithdei/wn toi=s stratiw/tais X. 3.1.6 ; a)reth/ e)sti du/namis p. a)gaqw=n Arist. 1366a37 , cf. Pl. 517d ; p. bi/blos treatise on supply, Aen.Tact. 14.2 ; p. e(/cis tw=n pro\s to\ zh=n kaqhko/ntwn 3.67 ; p.kai\ fulaktiko/s Phld. p.67J. po/rkas: e)la/fous, Hsch. porkeu/s, e/ws, o(, one who fishes with the net called po/rkos, Lyc. 237 , 596 , 1217 , Pancrat. ap. Ath. 7.321f . po/rkhs, ou, o(, ring or hoop, passed round the joint of the spearhead and shaft, peri\ de\ xru/seos qe/e po/rkhs Il. 6.320 , cf. Il.Parv. 5 . po/rkos, o(, a king of fish-trap, weel, Pl. 220c , Antiph. 120 , Diph. 78 , Plu. 2.730c . transliteration of Lat. porcus, Id. 11 . porkw/dhs, es, (po/rkhs) like a ring, Eust. 795.39 . porn-ei/a, Ion. porn-ei/h, h(, prostitution, Hp. 7.122 , etc.; of a man, D. 19.200 ; fornication, unchastity, Ev.Matt. 19.9 : pl., 7.2 . metaph., idolatry, LXX 4.11 ,al. porn-ei=on, to/, brothel, Ar. 1283 , 113 , Antipho 1.14 , etc. po/rn-euma, atos, to/, = pornei/a , 1.53.20 (iv A.D., pl.). po/rn-eusis, ews, h(, = foreg., Secund. 14 . porn-eu/tria, h(, = po/rnh , Ar. 121 . porn-eu/w, prostitute, mostly in Pass. , of a woman, prostitute herself, be or become a prostitute, Hdt. 1.93 , Eup. 67 , Lys. 59 ; of a man, Aeschin. 1.52 , 119 , D. 19.233 . intr. in Act. , = Pass. , LXX 23.17(18) , Luc. 5 , Phalar. 121 , Harp.s.v. pw)lw=si; fornicate, 6.18 . metaph., practise idolatry, LXX 5.25 , al. po/rn-h, h(, harlot, prostitute, Archil. 142 , Ar. 527 , etc. (Prob.from pe/rnhmi, because Greek prostitutes were commonly bought slaves.) porn-i/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ar. (v. infr.), etc. [porni^di^on, Ar. 997 , Men. 150 , 120 , but -i_di^on ( Dim. of *porni/on), Ar. 1301 .] porn-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for harlots, ei)=dos LXX 7.10 , cf. 12.7 ( Strat. ); of planetary influences, Vett. Val. 17.31 ; p. te/los the tax paid by brothel-keepers, Aeschin. 1.119 ; oi( p. libertines, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.166 . pornobosk-ei=on, to/, brothel, Sch. Ar. 1344 . pornobosk-e/w, keep a brothel, Ar. 849 , Hyp. 3 , Herod. 2.77 , Vett.Val. 61.23 . waste one's substance on harlots, Palaeph. 6 . pornobosk-i/a, h(, trade of a brothel-keeper, Aeschin. 3.214 , 3.36 . pornobosk-o/s, o(, brothel-keeper, Myrtil. 4 , Aeschin. 3.246 , D. 59.30 , Arist. 1121b33 : title of plays by Eubulus, Anaxilas, and Posidippus, and mime by Herodas. porno-genh/s, spurius, Gloss. porno-ge/nnhtos, on, born of a harlot, Hsch.s.v.noqoge/nnhta. porno-gra/fos [a^], on, writing of harlots, Ath. 13.567b . porno-di^a/konos [a_], o(, = bacario, Gloss. porno-di^da/ska^los, o(, h(, teacher of fornication, Aristaenet. 1.14 . porno-du/ths: ganeo, Gloss. porno-kope/w, to be a whoremonger, Poll. 6.188 . porno-kopi/a, h(, whoremongering, Sch. Ar. 286 . porno-ko/pos, o(, one who has commerce with prostitutes, fornicator, Men. 1057 , LXX 23.21 . porno-ma^nh/s, e/s, mad after prostitutes, Sch. Ar. 432 . *porno/pios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Cyme, 37.166 , 51.375 ; cf. *parno/pios. po/rnos, o(, catamite, Ar. 155 , X. 1.6.13 , D. 22.73 , Alex. 242 , etc. sodomite, D. 4.11 , Phalar. 4 . in LXX and NT, fornicator, LXX 23.16 , 5.9 , al. idolater, Suid. pornosu/nh, h(, = pornei/a , Man. 4.314 . porno-telw/nhs, ou, o(, at Athens, farmer of the porniko\n te/los, Philonid. 5 : nickname for tax-gatherers, Poll. 9.29 . po/rno-trif, i^bos, o( , (tri/bw) = pornoko/pos , Phryn. 389 , Thom.Mag. p.291R. porno-tro/fos, o(, = pornobosko/s , Ph. 1.550 . porno-fi/lhs [i^], Dor. po/rno-as, a, o(, loving harlots, AP 11.416 . poro-poie/w, open the pores, Dsc. 5.6 ; sw=ma peporopoihme/non provided with pores, S.E. 8.309 . poro-poii/a, h(, state of the pores, term in 'Methodic' medicine, Gal. 10.268 , Cass. 79 . po/ros, o(, (pei/rw, pera/w) means of passing a river, ford, ferry, *qru/on *)alfeioi=o p. Thryum the ford of the Alphëus, Il. 2.592 , 423 , cf. 398 ; po/ron i(=con *ca/nqou Il. 14.433 ; *)aci/ou p. A. 493 ; a)pikne/etai e)s to\n p.th=s diaba/sios to the place of the passage, Hdt. 8.115 ; p. diaba\s *(/aluos A. 864 (lyr.); tou= kat' *)wrwpo\n p. mhde\n pratte/sqw 12.40.22 . narrow part of the sea, strait, diaba\s po/ron *)wkeanoi=o Hes. 292 ; par' *)wkeanou= . . a)/sbeston p. A. 532 (lyr.); p. *(/ellhs ( Dor. *(/ellas), = *(ellh/spontos , Pi. 189 , A. 875 (lyr.), Ar. 308 (lyr.); *)io/nios p. the Ionian Sea which is the passage-way from Greece to Italy, Pi. 4.53 ; pe/lagos ai)gai/ou po/rou E. 130 ; *eu)/ceinos, a)/cenos p. (cf. po/ntos 11 ), Id. 1262 , 253 ; dia/rantes to\n p., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, Plb. 1.37.1 ; e)n po/rw| in the passage-way (of ships), in the fair-way, Hdt. 7.183 , Th. 1.120 , 6.48 ; e)n p. th=s naumaxi/hs Hdt. 8.76 ; e(/ws tou= p. tou= kata\ to\n o(/rmon to\n *)afroditopoli/thn 1.38.5 (iii B.C.). periphr., po/roi a(lo/s the paths of the sea, i.e. the sea, Od. 12.259 ; *ai)gai/ou po/ntoio platu\s p. D.P. 131 ; e)na/lioi p. A. 453 ; p.a(li/rroqoi ib. 367 , S. 412 (lyr.); freq. of rivers, p. *)alfeou=, *skama/ndrou, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., Pi. 1.92 , A. 366 (lyr.), etc.; r(utoi\ p. Id. 452 , cf. 293 ; *plou/twnos p. the river Pluto, Id. 806 : metaph., bi/ou p. the stream of life, Pi. 8(7).15 ; p. u(/mnwn Emp. 35.1 . artificial passage over a river, bridge, Hdt. 4.136 , 140 , 7.10 . g/; aqueduct, IG 7.93 (Megara, V A.D. , restd.), 1073.4 (Samos). generally, pathway, way, A. 910 , S. 705 (lyr.), etc.; track of a wild beast, X. 1.6.40 ; ai)qe/ra q' a(gno\n po/ron oi)wnw=n their pathway, A. 284 (anap.); e)n tw=| p.ei)=nai to be in the way, Sammelb. 7356.11 (ii A.D.): metaph., prapi/dwn po/roi A. 94 (lyr.). passage through a porous substance, opening, Epicur. 1pp.10,18 U.; esp. passage through the skin, oi( po/roi the pores or passages by which the a)porroai/ passed, acc. to Empedocles, po/rous le/gete ei)s ou(\s kai\ di' w(=n ai( a)porroai\ poreu/ontai Pl. 76c , cf. Epicur. 250 , Metrod. 7 , Ti.Locr. 100e ; nohtoi\ p. S.E. 2.140 ; opp. o)/gkoi, Gal. 10.268 ; so of sponges, Arist. 548b31 ; of plants, Id. 905b8 , Thphr. 1.2.4 , 1.10.5 . of other ducts or openings of the body, p. prw=tos, of the womb, Hp. ap. Poll. 2.222 ; po/roi spermatikoi/, qorikoi\ p., Arist. 716b17 , 720b13 ; p. u(sterikoi/ the ovaries. Id. 570a5 , al.; trofh=s p., of the oesophagus, Id. 650a15 , al.; of the rectum, Id. 719b29 ; of the urinal duct, ib. 773a21 ; of the arteries and veins, Id. 510a14 , etc. passages leading from the organs of sensation to the brain, yuxh\ paresparme/nh toi=s p. Pl. 366a ; oi( p. tou= o)/mmatos Arist. 438b14 , cf. 495a11 , 656b17 ; w)/twn, mukth/rwn, Id. 775a2 , cf. 744a2 ; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal. 7.89 . c. gen. rei, way or means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering, etc., ou)k e)du/nato p. ou)de/na tou/tou a)neurei=n Hdt. 2.2 ; ou)dei\s p. e)fai/neto th=s a(lw/sios Id. 3.156 ; tw=n a)dokh/twn p. hu(=re qeo/s E. 1418 (anap.); p. o(dou= a means of performing the journey, Ar. 124 ; p. zhth/matos Pl. 191a ; but also p. kakw=n a means of escaping evils, a way out of them, E. 213 (lyr.): c. inf., po/ros noh=sai Emp. 4.12 ; p. eu)qarsei=n And. 2.16 ; p. tis mhxanh/ te . . a)ntitei/sasqai E. 260 : with Preps., p. a)mfi/ tinos A. 806 codd. (lyr.); peri/ tinos dub. in Ar. 653 ; po/roi pro\s to\ polemei=n X. 2.5.20 . abs., providing, means of providing, opp. a)pori/a, Pl. 78d sq.; contrivance, device, oi(/as te/xnas te kai\ p. e)mhsa/mhn A. 477 ; deino\s ga\r eu(rei=n ka)c a)mhxa/nwn po/ron ib. 59 , cf. Ar. 759 ; me/gas p. A. 111 ; ti/na p. eu(/rw po/qen; E. 356 (troch.). p. xrhma/twn a way of raising money, financial provision, X. 3.2 , 1.6.12 , D. 1.19 , 7.4263.2 (Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.; o( p. tw=n xr. D. 4.29 , 12(5).1001.1 (Ios, iv B.C.); without xrhma/twn, 284.23 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.; mhxana=sqai proso/dou p. X. 1.6.10 , cf. 75.6 (ii B.C.): in pl., 'ways and means', resources, revenue, po/roi xrhma/twn D. 18.309 : abs., po/rous pori/zein Hyp. 37 , cf. X. 1.6.9 (sg.), Arist. 1359b23 ; po/roi h)\ peri\ proso/dwn, title of work by X. : sg., source of revenue, endowment, 544.24 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12 , 14 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc. assessable income or property, taxable estate, freq. in Pap., as 1189.11 (i A.D.), etc.; liability, PHamb. 23.29 (vi A.D.), etc. journey, voyage, makra=s keleu/qou p. A. 546 ; paro/rniqas p. tiqe/ntes Id. 770 , cf. E. 116 , etc.; e)n tw=| p. ploi=on a)natre/yai on its passage, Aeschin. 3.158 . *p personified as father of *)/erws, Pl. 203b . poro/w, furnish with pores, Dam. 454 ( Pass. ). porp-a_ki/zomai, Med. , (po/rpac) grasp a shield by the handle, bear a shield, Ar. 106 . po/rp-a_ma, atos, to/, garment fastened with a po/rph, always in pl., E. 820 , 959 , 442 . = po/rph , 22.1126.31 (Decr.Amphict.).—E.ll.cc. preferred the Dor. form po/rpama: po/rphma v.l. in Suid. po/rp-ac, a_kos, o(, (po/rph) handle of a shield, B. 3.6 , S. 576 , E. 1127 , etc.; prob. ring or loop, inside the shield, which could be taken out at pleasure, e)/xousi po/rpakas [ai( a)spi/des], i.e. they are ready for use, Ar. 858 , cf. 849 , and Sch. ad loc. part of the headgear of a horse, E. 385 (anap.). surgical fibula, Hippiatr. 24 (pl.). porp-a_fo/ros, on, wearing a brooch, S. in 692ii 16 . porp-a/w, aor. imper. po/rpa_son A. 61 :—fasten with a brooch, pin down, l.c. (porpa/zw is f.l. in Plu. 20 ). po/rp-h, h( , (pei/rw) = pero/nh , brooch, clasp for fastening dresses, esp. on the shoulders; used for piercing the eyes, E. 62 , 1170 : mostly pl., of the fastenings for women's dresses, Il. 18.401 , 163 , E. 318 , etc.; worn as emblem of rank by suggenei=s tw=n basile/wn, LXX 10.89 ; by a Roman officer,=fibula, IGRom. 1.1299 (Egypt); of a hair-clasp, Luc. 7 . porp-hdo/n, Adv. like a buckle, Suid. po/rp-hma, v. po/rpama. porp-i/on, to/, Dim. of po/rph, Roussel Cultes Égyptiens 219 (Delos, ii B.C.). porp-o/w, = porpa/w , in Pass. , Phot. , Suid. po/rp-wma, atos, to/, = po/rpama , Id. ( v.l. po/rphma ). po/rrw, po/rp-wqen, porp-wte/rw, v. pro/sw, pro/swqen , etc. porsai/nw, v. porsu/nw. po/rsi^on, po/rsista, v. pro/sw. porsu/nw [u_], fut. -u^nw= A. 522 , Ep. -u^ne/w (v.infr.): aor. e)po/rsu_na S. 1476 , Ep. po/rsu_na Od. 7.347 ; imper. po/rsunon S. 304 : also porsai/nw, Ep. Iterat. porsai/neskon A.R. 4.897 : Ep. fut. -a^ne/w (v. infr.):—in Hom always of the wife preparing her husband's bed, hence a euphem. expression for lie with the husband, share his bed, *)alki/noos d' a)/ra le/kto muxw=| do/mou . . , pa\r de\ gunh\ de/spoina le/xos po/rsune kai\ eu)nh/n Od.l.c., cf. 3.403 ; kei=se d' e)gw\n ou)k ei)=mi (says Helen) kei/nou porsune/ousa le/xos Il. 3.411 ; later Ep. le/xos . . porsune/eis A.R. 3.1129 ; le/ktron . . porsai/nousa Id. 4.1107 , 1119 . generally, prepare, provide, tri/ton [krath=ra] swth=ri porsai/nontas Pi. 6(5).8 ; dai=ta ib. 4(3).61 ; bi/ou trofei=a S. 341 ; to\ kat' a)=mar Id. 593.5 ; paisi\n oi(=a xrh\ kaq' h(me/ran E. 1020 ; *nu/mfais p. e)/rotin Id. 625 ; gambroi=s xa/rin Id. 132 ; ta\ e)pith/deia X. 4.2.47 :— Med. , provide for oneself, dei=pnon A. 375 . of evils, e)xqroi=s e)xqra/ Id. 1374 ; to/nde . . moi=r' e)po/rsunen mo/ron Id. 911 , cf. E. 1063 ; mega/la kaka/ ib. 352 ; o(/tan o( dai/mwn a)ndri\ porsu/nh| kaka/ 455 ; di/khn Maiist. 57 ; p. toi=s polemi/ois kaka/ X. 1.6.17 :— Pass. , ti/nos pro\s a)ndro\s tou=t' a)/xos porsu/netai; A. 1251 ; e)porsu/nqh kaka/ Id. 267 . execute, order, arrange, kata\ dw/mata porsai/nousi manage (all things) in the house, 156 ; ta\ tou= qeou= p. Hdt. 9.7 ; tau=ta A. 522 ; ta/de S. 1476 ; ta)/lla pa/nta Id. 1398 ; pra=gma p. me/ga Id. 670 ; prokei/menon po/non E. 1150 ; moi=ra e(te/ran e)po/rsun' o(do/n B. 16.89 :— Pass. , to\ tou= potamou= ou(/tws e)porsu/neto X. 7.5.17 ; a(/ma de\ tau=ta e)porsu/neto a)po\ shmei/ou Aen.Tact. 29.9 ; qea=s p. mh=tis was accomplished, A.R. 1.802 , cf. 2.1050 . treat with care, tend, e)ke/leusen h(/rwi+ porsai/nein do/men . . bre/fos Pi. 6.33 ; ou(/tws o(/pws a)\n mh\ 'gkalh=| porsu/nete [au)to/n] E. 878 ; porsai/nein dai/mona honour, adore him, A.R. 2.719 , cf. 4.897 : of things, teo\n oi)=kon tau=ta porsu/nont' Pi. 4.151 ; tw=n d' *(omh/rou kai\ to/de . . r(h=ma po/rsun' regard, esteem it, ib. 278 .—Both forms are found in Pi.and A.R. , only porsu/nw in Prose and prob. always to be read in Trag. (never found in Com.): porsane/ousa was read by Aristarch. in Il. 3.411 , but porsune/ousa most codd., as in Od.ll.cc.: porsu/nwn, -ousa are expld. by e)reqi/zwn, -ousa in Hsch. (leg. o)roqun-). po/rsw, porsw/tata, v. pro/sw. porta/zei: damali/zetai, Hsch. porta/kinon: mosxi/on, Id.; cf. po/rtac. po/rtakos: w)=mos, Id. po/rtac, a^kos, h(, = po/rtis , calf, Il. 17.4 . porta=s, a=, o(, (po/rtis) dealer in calves, POxy. 1519.7 (iii A.D.). porti/, v. proti/. po/rti^s, i^os, h(, poet. word (in later Prose, acc. pl. po/rtias Ant.Lib. 23.3 ), calf, young heifer (younger than dama/lh, Sch. Theoc. 1.75 ), Il. 5.162 , 174 , S. 530 (lyr.), etc.; dama/lai kai\ po/rties Theoc. 1.75 ; a)erghlh\n e)/ti p. A.R. 4.1186 ; young cow, Theoc. 1.121 , Mosch. 3.82 : rarely masc., A. 41 (lyr.), 314 . metaph., young maiden, Lyc. 102 ; cf. po/ris. (Cf. Skt. pṛthukas 'young of an animal', Arm. orth 'calf'.) portitro/fos, on, nourishing calves, h)/peiros 21 ; [pedi/on] B. 10.30 . portifo/roi: oi( ai)/rontes ta\ ko/rroia e)pi\ tw=n w)/mwn, Hsch. poru/nan: magi/da; and poru/nwmen ma=zan: th=| xeiri\ prospie/zwmen, Id. porfi/tw|: pero/nh|, Id. porfu/r-a [u^], Ion. porfu/r-rh, h(, purple-fish, Murex trunculus and Purpura haemastoma, S. 504 , Archipp. 23 , Arist. 528a10 , al., Speus. ap. Ath. 3.86c ; tre/fousa . . porfu/ras i)sa/rguron khki=da A. 959 . purple dye obtained from it, Sapph. 44 , Hdt. 3.22 , Isoc. 12.39 , Pl. 847c ; h( p. h( qalatti/a Phylarch. 45 J. , etc.; p. baquta/th Ael. 4.36 ; used as an application, bre/cantes e)n [tw=| na/rdw|] th\n p. e)pitiqe/nai Orib. 3.2 . = porfuri/s 1 , Plu. 23 , etc.: in pl., cloths of purple, porfu/ras patw=n A. 957 : collectively in sg., kwmw|doi=s . . porfu/ran ei)sfe/rwn, w(/sper oi( *megarei=s Arist. 1123a23 . purple stripe or other adornment of a garment, th=s skia=s th\n p. prw=ton e)nufai/nous', ei)=ta meta\ th\n p. tou=t' e)/stin ou)/te leuko\n ou)/te p. a)ll' w(/sper au)gh\ th=s kro/khs kekrame/nh Men. 561 ; potikefa/laia . . mh\ e)/xonta mh/te skia\n mh/te porfu/ran 5(1).1390.24 (Andania, i B.C.), cf. 1141.41 (i B.C.), Luc. 58 , Gal. 18(2).791 ; p. platei=a, = Lat. latus clavus, Plb. 10.26.1 , Demetr. 108 (pl.); p. alone, 3.1422 (Prusias). metaph., selh/nh ou)ranou= p. Secund. 6 . (Perh. formed from porfu/reos 11 , cf. marmai/rw, marma/reos, ma/rmaros.) porfur-a/nqemos, on, = sq., Ps.- Plu. 7.4 . porfur-anqh/s, e/s, with purple blossom, Thphr. 6.6.3 ap. Ath. 15.681b (porfura= codd. Thphr. ), Dsc. 3.137 . to\ p., = h(merokalle/s , Ps.- Dsc. 3.122 ; = u(a/kinqos , Id. 4.62 . porfur-ei=on, to/, dyehouse for purple, Str. 16.2.23 ( f.l. porfuri/ois ). porfu/r-eios, on, = sq., e)sqh/s Suid. porfu/r-eos, h, on, Att. porfur-u^rou=s, a=, ou=n, Aeol. porfur-u/rios Sapph. 64 , Alc. 11.2 (po/rfuron a)/nqos is corrupt in Sapph. 94 , and porfur[a] as neut. pl. (_^_) is found in Sapph. 20a . 9 ); -u/rios also in 5(1).1390.179 (Andania, i B.C.): in Hom. , of the sea (cf. porfu/rw), heaving, surging, [ xara/drai] e)s . . a(/la porfure/hn mega/la stena/xousi o(e/ousai Il. 16.391 ; a)mfi\ de\ ku=ma stei/rh| porfu/reon mega/l' i)/axe nho\s i)ou/shs 1.482 , Od. 2.428 ; p. ku=ma . . potamoi=o i(/stat' a)eiro/menon Il. 21.326 , cf. Od. 11.243 ; qa/lassa Alc.l.c. of blood, gushing, ai(/mati de\ xqw\n deu/eto p. Il. 17.361 ; so, p. qa/natos onrushing death, of death in battle, 5.83 , al. (but, p. qa/natos: o( me/las kai\ baqu\s kai\ taraxw/dhs, Hsch. ). of the rainbow, Il. 17.547 ; to which a supernatural p. nefe/lh is compared, ib. 551 ; perh. lurid. purple, of stuff, cloths, etc., p. fa=ros Il. 8.221 ; xlai=na Od. 4.115 ; pe/ploi Il. 24.796 ; di/plac 3.126 , Od. 19.242 ; r(h/gea Il. 24.645 ; ta/phtes 9.200 , Od. 20.151 ; sfai=ra 8.373 ; xla/mus Sapph. 64 ; spa/rgana, ptera/, Pi. 4.114 , 183 ; xlani/s, xitw/n, Simon. 37.11 , B. 17.52 , cf. A. 317 , Hdt. 1.50 , E. 1457 codd. (lyr.), etc. of human complexion, bright-red, rosy, flushing, p. *)afrodi/th Anacr. 2.3 ; sto/ma Simon. 72 ; parh=|des Phryn.Trag. 13 ; Xei/lh 3.1376 . purple-clad, in purple, Luc. 20 . neut. pl. porfura= purple colour or purple spots, Ael. 17.33 . porfurou=n (sc. a)/nqos), to/, Woodfordia floribunda (an Indian shrub), Ctes. 57.21 . Adv. -w=s, stu/fein mordant for purple, PHolm. 24.37 . porfur-eu/s, e/ws, o(, fisher for purple fish, Hdt. 4.151 , Arist. 966b25 , Ph. 1.35 , prob.in E. 670 . porfur-euth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Poll. 1.96 . porfur-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a purple-fisher or purple-dyer, ste/gai E. 263 ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) his art, Poll. 7.139 . porfur-eu/w, catch purple fish, Philostr. 1.24 :— Med. , Hices. ap. Ath. 3.87b . dye purple, in Pass. , Acus. 37J. porfur-e/w, = porfu/rw, a(li\ porfureou/sh| v.l. in Arat. 158 ; a)me/quston . . porfure/ousan ( v.l. porfu/rousan ) D.P. 1122 ; xrusw=| porfure/onti Opp. 2.597 (vv.ll.porfu/reon, porfuro/enti; porfu/ronti cj.Schneider); leimw=nes a)nh/rota porfure/ousi v.l. for -fu/rousi ib. 1.462 . porfur-i/zw, to be purplish, Dsc. 3.36 , Apollod. Ath. ap. Ath. 7.281f ; of the sea, Arist. 843a26 :— Med. , Apollon. s.v. porfu/rh|. porfur-ikh/, h(, monopoly of purple-dyeing industry, h( kata\ *auki/an p. 8.31 (iii B.C.). porfu/r-ion, to/, Dim. of porfu/ra, Arist. 546b32 ; purple-dyed stuff, PLond. 3.899.3 (ii A.D.), etc. porfu/r-ios, a, on, Aeol. for porfu/reos (q.v.). porfur-i/s, i/dos, h(, purple garment or covering, X. 2.4.6 ; distd. from foiniki/s, ib. 8.3.3 , cf. Poll. 7.55 ; p. qalatti/a Plb. 38.7.2 ; p. e)ci/thloi, opp.a)lhqinai/, X. 10.3 , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.196 , Luc. 10 , 13 ,etc. a purple-coloured bird, tanu/pteros w(s o(/ka p. Ibyc. 4 , cf. Ar. 304 , Call. 100c2 . = a)/gxousa , Ps.- Dsc. 4.23 . = w)kimoeide/s , ib. 28 . porfur-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, like purple, p. li/qos porphyry, Plin. 36.57 , cj.in D.C. 76.15 : as Subst., porphyry-quarry, Ostr. 951 (ii A.D.); ki/ones p. columns of porphyry, IGRom. 4.1431.42 (Smyrna): in fem., h( liqotomi/a h( porfur-i=tis the porphyry quarry, Aristid. 36(48) . 67 . porfur-i_tiko/s, h/, o/n, of porphyry, ki/wn 2.328.20 (ii A.D.); pla/kes 86.7 (iii A.D., dub.). porfur-i/wn, wnos, o(, purple coot or water-hen, Fulica porphyrion, Ar. 707 , al., Arist. 509a11 , 595a12 , LXX 11.18 , Polem.Hist. 59 ; distd. from the porfuri/s, Call. 100c . 2 . a kind of polypus, Artem. 2.14 . a kind of fish, Hsch. porfu^ro/-baptos, on, purple-dyed, Pl.Com. 208 . porfu^ro-ba^fei=on, to/, dye-house for purple, Str. 17.3.18 . porfu^ro-ba^fh/s, e/s, = porfuro/baptos , 379 , Poll. 7.63 , v.l. in Artem. 2.3 . porfu^ro-ba^fi/a, h(, purpledveing, Vett.Val. 3.21 . porfu^ro-ba/fos [a^], o(, dyer of purple, Inscr. Delos 400.7 (ii B.C.), 4.816 (Hierapolis, porfurab-), Ath. 13.604b . porfu^ro-di/nhs [i_], Dor. -as, a, o(, with purple eddies, B. 8.39 . porfu^ro-eidh/s, e/s, purply, li/mna A. 529 (lyr.); a(/ls E. 124 (lyr.), cf. Arist. 792a17 . Adv. -dw=s Dsc. 1.73 . porfu^ro/-eis, essa, en, purple, karpo/s, xruso/s, Nic. 623 ( v.l. porfure/onta ), v.l. for porfure/onti in Opp. 2.597 . porfu^ro-ergh/s, e/s, wrought of purple, EM 63.46 . porfu^ro/-zwnos, on, with purple girdle, qea/ B. 10.49 , cf. Hsch. s.v. i)o/zwnos. porfu^ro/-kaulos, on, with purple stalk, Thphr. 7.4.6 . porfu^ro-kle/pths, ou, o(, stealer of purple, D.L. 6.57 . porfu^ro-mi^gh/s, e/s, mixed with purple, e)sqh/s Poll. 7.48 , cf. 10.42 . porfu^ro/-nwtos, on, purple-backed, fa=ros Nonn. 44.56 . porfu^ro/-peza, h(, purple-edged, Tryph. 66 . porfu^ro-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in purple, IG Rom. 4.1071 (Cos), Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis No. 156 : fem. porfu^ro/-pwlis, idos, l.c. (prob.), 16.14 , 71.641 (iv A.D.):—hence porfu^ro-pwlikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, their trade, AB 379 , Harp. s.v. a(lourgopwlikh/. porfu^ro/-strwtos, on, spread with purple cloth, A. 910 . porfu^ro-sxh/mwn, on, gen. onos, (sxh=ma) purple-clad, Polyaen. 4.3.24 . porfu^rou=s, a=, ou=n, Att. contr. for porfu/reos. porfu^ro-fori/a, h(, wearing of purple garments, Jul.Laod.in Cat. Cod.Astr. 5(1).189 (pl.). porfu^ro/-xroos, contr. -xrous, oun, purple-coloured, PHolm. 22.18 . porfu/rw [u_], poet. Verb, only pres. and impf., of the sea, w(s o(/te porfu/rh| pe/lagos me/ga ku/mati kwfw=| as when the huge sea heaves, surges, swirls with dumb swell (i.e. with waves that do not break), Il. 14.16 , cf. Arat. 158 , Artem. 2.23 ; u(po\ stei/rh|si qa/lassa porfu/rei Arat. 296 ; dia/ndixa nho\s i)ou/shs di/nh| porfu/ronta dih/nusan *(ellh/sponton A.R. 1.935 ; of flame, [ flo/ga] foni/w| sbe/sen ai(/mati porfu/rousan Id. 4.668 :—later in Med. , ka)\n h( galh/nh porfu/roito even in a gently heaving calm, Him. 31.2 ; eu)/dia me\n po/ntos porfu/retai 10.14 ( Agath. ). metaph., polla\ de/ oi( kradi/h po/rfure much was his heart troubled, Il. 21.551 , cf. Od. 4.427 , 572 , 10.309 ; though others take it trans., his heart brooded, pondered on many things, as in Q.S. 2.85 , al., Epic. ap. Suid. : abs., ponder, A.R. 3.456 ; p. oi(=on . . ib. 1161 . after Hom. , grow red, of a river, kai\ tu\ de\ *kra=qi oi)/nw| porfu/rois may'st thou flush with wine, Theoc. 5.125 (= blu/zois Sch., i.e. signf. 1.1 ; prob. both senses are meant); to/son a)/nqos xione/ais po/rfure parhi/+si Bion 2.19 ; ai)doi= p. parh/i+on Q.S. 14.47 ; porfu/rwn bo/trus 9.249 ( Maec. ); dai/dala porfu/rwn, of the tiger's skin, Opp. 3.347 ; of ringlets, u(aki/nqois . . o(/moia porfu/rontes Luc. 26 , cf. Him. 1.19 ; gh= p. a)/nqesi ib. 13.7 . trans., dye red, xei=ras fo/nw| Nonn. 44.106 :— Pass. , [oi)/nw|] porfu/reto pe/trh ib. 45.308 , etc. (porfu^r-yw, redupl., cogn. with Lat.fervere, fermentum, O E. beorm 'barm, froth on fermenting malt liquors, yeast'; for the sequence of meanings cf. English flush ( 1 ) 'flow suddenly in great volume', ( 2 ) of blood, 'rush to the cheeks', ( 3 ) of the cheeks, etc., 'become red'; cf. porfu/reos.) porfu^r-w/dhs, es, = porfuroeidh/s , 486.46 , v.l. in Artem. 2.36 . porfu^r-w/mata, ta/, flesh of the swine sacrificed to Demeter and Persephone, Hsch. *po/rw, assumed as pres. to aor. Act. e)/poron and pf. Pass. pe/prwmai: no example occurs of fut. porw=, Aeol. po/rsw, cited by 683.54 : aor. e)/poron, Hom. mostly without augm.; part. porw/n Il. 21.80 , Od. 19.460 , A. 946 ; inf. porei=n S. 1255 :—furnish, offer, give, of things, p. a)mfiforh=a, de/pas, do/ru, dw=ra, ceinh/i+a, e(/dna, ei(/mata, i(/ppon, kre/as, meli/hn, oi)=non, o(/pla, teu/xea, to/con, fa/rmaka, xlai=nan, Il. 23.92 , 24.234 , 23.893 , Od. 4.130 , Il. 6.218 , 16.178 , Od. 5.321 , Il. 23.540 , Od. 8.477 , Il. 16.143 , Od. 9.360 , Il. 19.21 , 7.146 , 15.441 , 4.219 , Od. 14.460 ; of conditions or qualities, p. mantosu/nhn Il. 1.72 ; no/on Od. 10.494 ; pe/nqos, kaka/, qa/naton, etc., 19.512 , 9.460 , 18.202 , etc.; timh/n Hes. 904 ; eu)=xos p. fulfil a wish, Od. 22.7 ; a)ndri\ para/koitin p. Il. 24.60 ; qugate/ras p. vi(a/si Od. 10.7 ; po/ren de/ oi( ui(o/n he gave her a son, i.e. begat one upon her, Il. 16.185 ; oi( e)/poren xruso/n Pi. 13.77 ; a)glai/+an, ai)=san, ku=dos, etc., Id. 2.18 , 6.47 , 4.66 , etc.; p. tini\ ge/ra, dwrea/n, tima/s, etc., A. 108 , 616 , 946 , etc.; e)/pore xrh/mata Eup. 12.2 D. (s.v.l.); lu/sin eu)agh= S. 921 ; *ku/knon qana/tw| po/ren Pi. 2.82 ; o(/rkon p. offer to take an oath, A. 489 : c. inf., po/re kai\ su\ kou/rh|sin e(/pesqai timh/n [so as] to attend on them, Il. 9.513 , cf. 6.228 ; nin . . po/re *kentau/rw| dida/cai Pi. 3.45 : abs., soi\ qeoi\ po/roien, w(s ( = oi(=a ) e)gw\ qe/lw S. 1124 . = poreu/w , bring, ei)/ tis . . deu=ro *qhse/a po/roi ib. 1458 . pf. pe/prwmai, only 3 sg. pe/prwtai ( Hes. also in plpf. pe/prwto):—it has or had been (is or was) fated, c. acc. pers. et inf., a)/mfw ga\r pe/prwtai . . gai=an e)reu=sai Il. 18.329 , cf. Pi. 8.33 , E. 21 : c. dat. pers. et inf., oi( pe/prwto . . damh=nai Hes. 464 , cf. 475 ; ti/ ga\r pe/prwtai *zhni\ plh\n a)ei\ kratei=n A. 519 , cf. 815 , Antiph. 227.10 ; peprwme/non e)sti/, = pe/prwtai, o(ppote/rw| qana/toio te/los peprwme/non e)sti/ Il. 3.309 ; o(/tw| qanei=n me/n e)stin ou) pepr. A. 753 ; e)k qew=n pepr. e)sti\ pole/mous gi/gnesqai X. 6.3.6 . part. as Adj., of persons, destined to a thing, o(mh=| peprwme/non ai)/sh| Il. 15.209 , cf. 16.441 , E. 340 (lyr.). abs., destined, p. basileu/s Pi. 4.61 ; to\n pepr. mo/ron A. 362.4 ; bi/os p. one's natural life, Pi. 6.27 ; to\ mo/rsimon p. Id. 4.61 ; a)reta\ p. ib. 43 ; p. ai)=sa, cumfora/, etc., A. 103 , S. 1337 , etc.; o(/tan e)/lqh| to\ p. te/los X. 2.1.33 ; h( p. (with and without moi=ra) appointed lot, Fate, Destiny, Hdt. 1.91 , E. 43 , etc.; twice in Isoc., 1.43 , 10.61 (also, ou) tau=ta tau/th| moi=ra/ pw telesfo/ros kra=nai pe/prwtai, i.e. h( peprwme/nh moi=ra ou) tau=ta tau/th| kranei=, A. 512 ); also, to\ p. Pi. 232 , A. 68 (anap.), 684 (lyr.), E. 634 ; ta\ p. Id. 1388 , etc.—Poet. word, pf. part. Pass. being used rarely in Prose (v. supr.). (Cf. Lat. pars, portio.) po/s (A), Dor. = pou/s , Choerob. 1.192 , 243 H., 635.22 . po/s (B), Arc. , Cypr. = pro/s (q.v.). posa/gw, =prosa/gw, 15.159 (Cotiaeum). posa/kis [a^], Adv. how many times? how often? Pl. 353d ; poet. possa/ki Call. 119 . Indef., so many times, oi( p. posoi\ [a)riqmoi/], i.e. square numbers, and oi( p. p. posoi/ cubes, Arist. 1020b5 . posa-pla/sios [pla^], a, on, how many times multiplied? how many fold? Pl. 83b . c.gen., what multiple of . .? ib. 84e . posa-plou=s, h=, ou=n, = foreg., Gal. 13.872 . Adv. -plw=s; how many times? LXX 62(63).1 . posa/-pous, podos, o(, h(, of how many feet? Pl. 85b . posa/-xordos, on, with how many strings? Bacch. 63 . posa-xw=s, Adv. in how many ways, Arist. 1289a11 , Gal. 14.791 , 19.47 ; esp. in how many senses? p. le/getai; Arist. 105a23 ; peri\ tou= p. le/getai e(/kaston Id. 1028a5 , cf. 1398a28 . po/se, Adv. whither? po/se feu/gete; Il. 16.422 , Od. 6.199 ; po/s' i)/men; 10.431 :— Ep. for later poi=. posei/a, h(, (po/sos) enumeration, POxy. 918 (ii A.D.). *poseidai=a, ta/, games in honour of Poseidon, IG 5(1).1387 (Thuria, iii B.C.); also *posei/dea ib. 7.47 (Megara); Lacon. *po(oi/daia ib. 5(1).213.12 , 18 (Sparta, v B.C.). *poseida_niastai/, oi(, guild of worshippers of Poseidon at Rhodes, 8 / 9.322 ; *poseidwniastai/, at Delos, 726.1 (i B.C.). *poseida/nios, v. *poseidw/nios. *poseidew/n, v. *posidhi+w/n. *posei/dios, *posei/dion, v. *posidh/i+os, -h/i+on. *poseidw=n (perispom. in Att. , Hdn.Gr. 2.914 ), o(; gen. w=nos, also w= Aristias 1 ; acc. *poseidw= Ar. 1165 , 22.111.67 ; voc. *po/seidon S. 371.1 (lyr.), Ar. 664 : contr. (first in Hes. 732 (s.v.l.)) from Ep. form (also used by Pi. 4.204 , al., and S. 502 (lyr.)) *poseida/wn [a_], a/wnos, acc. a/wna, voc. *posei/da_on Il. 14.357 , Od. 3.55 , al.:— Ion. *poseide/wn, e/wnos, Hdt. 1.148 , al.:— Aeol. *posei/dan Alc. 26 ; Lyr. *poseida/n Pi. 1.26 , al., B. 16.79 ; also in Crete, 56.15 (v B.C.); at Epidaurus, 42(1).150 (v B.C.); at Lindus, ib. 12(1).809 , etc.; and in Arc., 306.57 (Tegea, iv B.C.):— Dor. *poteida/n (oxyt., Hdn.Gr. 2.916 ) 4.210 , 219 , al. (Corinth), 1000.17 (Cos, i B.C.), etc., prob. in Pi. 13.5 , 40 , Epich. 54 , 115 , X. 3.3.2 ; also *poteida/vwn 4.211 , al. (Corinth), *poteida/wn 5085 (Crete, iii B.C.): also *poti^da=s or *poteida=s (codd. vary), gen. a= Eup. 140 , acc. a=n Epich. 81 , dub. in Ar. 798 (Megarian), voc.a= Sophr. 131 :— Boeot. *poteida/wn (leg. *poti_da/wn) Corinn. 1 , cf. Corinn. 2.26 ( 5(2)p . 31 ); gen. [*pot] i_da/wnos ib. 76 ; but dat. *poteida/oni 7.2465 (Thebes):— Arc. *posoida/n ib. 5(2).95 (Tegea):— Lacon. *po(oida/n ib. 5(1).1228 , al.:— Aeol. (?) *potoi/dan 642 (Pergam., v B.C.):— *poseidw/nios, a, on, sacred to Poseidon, v.l. in E. 188 (lyr.):— also *poseida_w/nios, 6.4 ( Leon. ); Dor. *poseida/nios [a_] Pi. 5.21 , 10(11).26 , B. 6 , S. 1494 (lyr.), E.l.c. (lyr.). *poseidw/nion (sc. i(ero/n), to/, temple of Poseidon, Th. 4.129 , Paus. 10.38.8 ; *poseidw/neion, Arist. 973a16 ; Dor. *poseida/neion 430 , Suid. s.v. *)apollw/nion; Delph. *poteida/nion 247 111 12 (iv B.C.). *poseidw/nia, ta/, his festival, Str. 10.5.11 , Ath. 13.59o f; Dor. *poseida/nia 4271.10 (Rhodes), 1028.24 (Cos, ii B.C.). *poseidwnopeth/s, e/s, coming from Poseidon, formed like diopeth/s , Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.36 . pose/ths, es, how many years old?, Riv.Fil. 53.217 (Gortyn). posq-a^li/skos, o(, = po/sqwn 11 , Ar. 291 . po/sq-h, h(, membrum virile, Id. 1014 . foreskin, Dsc. 4.153 , Ruf. 102 , Orib. 84 . posq-i/a, h(, foreskin, Ph. 2.211 . stye on the eyelid, Gal. 12.741 , Aët. 7.84 . po/sq-ion, to/, Dim. of po/sqh, Hp. 12 , Ar. 254 , 515 . po/sq-wn, wnos, o(, (po/sqh) prop. one with a large po/sqh, Luc. 12 . Com. word for a little boy, Ar. 1300 . posi/desmos, o(, foot-shackler, fetterer, word coined by Pl. 402e . *posi^dh/i+os, h, on, Ion. for *posidei=os (v. infr.), *p. a)/lsos the grove sacred to Poseidon, Il. 2.506 , 230 ; written *posei/dion a)/lsos in Str. 8.3.20 ; but the Att. form is *posi^dei=os, S. 506 (anap.). Dor. *posi^da/i+os [a_] , o( (sc. mh/n), a month at Epidaurus, 42(1).103.35 ; Hellenistic *posi^dei=os 6850 (incert. loc.). *posi^dh/i+on, to/, Ion. for *posi^dei=on (which is found in Inscr.Dėlos 372 158 (iii/ii B.C.)), temple of Poseidon, Od. 6.266 ; written *posei/dion in Paus. 2.34.9 . *posi^dei=a, ta/, festival of Poseidon, IG 11(2).203 57 , 287 89 (Delos, iii B.C.), Inscr.Dėlos 372 114 (iii/ii B.C.); written *posi^de/a, 12.190.8 . *posi^dhi+w/n, w=nos, o(, sixth month in the Athenian and some Ionic calendars, Anacr. 6 , 12.377.17 ; later *posi^dew/n, in Att. inscrr., ib. 22.204.11 (iv B.C.), al., and at Delos, Tenos, Paros, ib. 11(2).203 32 , 56 (iii B.C.), 12(5).872.43 (iii B.C.), 562.49 (iii B.C.) written *poseidew/n in one inscr., ib. 1017.10 (Sinope, iii B.C.), and in codd. of Arist. 543a11 , 570a32 , etc.:— Aeol. (?) *posi^da/wn, po/simos, on, drinkable, 8.948.2 , al. (iv A.D.). posi/nda, Adv., (po/sos) how many times? p. pai/zein, = a)rtia/zein , play morra, X. 5.10 . po/sis, o(, poet. po/ssis 6.323 ( Leon. ); gen. po/sios (no gen. is found in Att. , po/sews only in Hdn.Gr. 2.700 ); dat. po(sei, Ep. po/sei+ Il. 5.71 ; voc. po/si E. 323 , Ar. 913 ; also po/sis E. 1399 : pl. po/seis Id. 176 (lyr.); acc. po/sias Il. 6.240 :—husband, spouse, Il. 3.329 , Alcm. 29 , 93 H., Pi. 9.99 , etc.; to\n o(mode/mnion p. A. 1108 (lyr.); esp. lawful husband, mh\ p. me\n *(hraklh=s e)mo\s kalh=tai, th=s newte/ras d' a)nh/r S. 550 (but cf. Il. 24.725 and 763 ): rare in Prose, Arist. 1335b41 ; p. kai\ a)/loxos ib. 1253b6 ; krupto\s p., of a paramour, E. 561 . (I.- E. potis 'lord, master', cf. po/tnia, despo/ths, Skt.pátis 'lord, master, husband', pátnī 'lady, wife', Lat. potis (sum), etc.) po/si^s, ios, Att. ews, h(; dat. po/sei, Ion. po/si Hdt. 5.19 : (pi/nw):— drinking, drink, beverage, po/sios kai\ e)dhtu/os e)z e)/ron e(/nto Il. 1.469 , al.; brw=si/s te p. te Od. 10.176 , cf. Hes. 395 : pl., brw/sesin h)\ po/sesin Democr. 235 ; carousal, Alc. 101 , Critias 6.9 D. ; suggi/nesqai e)s po/sin to meet for a carousal, Hdt. 1.172 , cf. 7.66 ; pro\s po/sin tetra/fqai Th. 7.73 ; lipare/ein th=| po/si Hdt. 5.19 ; para\ th\n p. over their cups, Id. 2.121 . d/; e)k de\ qoi/nas p. e)ge/neto, e)k de\ po/sios mw=kos Epich. 148 ; po/sios e)n ba/qei Theoc. 14.29 : pl., Pl. 641a . draught, ai(=ma pi/etai tri/thn po/sin A. 578 ; e)kpi/nein u(sta/thn p. Antipho 1.20 ; po/sis farma/kou Id. 6.22 . *posoidai/a, h(, name of a tribe at Mantinea, 5(2).271.14 (iv B. C.). *posoida/n, v. *poseidw=n. posopoio/s, o/n, making a certain quantity, prob.l. in Arist. 1083a13 . po/sos, Ion. ko/sos, h, on, interrog. Adj. of what quantity? of Number, how many? ko/soi tine/s ei)si oi( *aakedaimo/nioi Hdt. 7.234 ; p. kai\ poi=a . .; X. 4.4.7 ; p. xrh/mata; Id. 3.1.35 ; p. a)/tta dh\ u(podh/mata Arist. 1133a21 : with sg. Nouns, how great? how much? p. plh=qos new=n; A. 334 ; p. tis a)riqmo/s; Pl. 198c ; p. xrusi/on; X. 7.8.1 . of Distance, how far? po/son a)/pestin e)nqe/nde to\ stra/teuma; Id. 6.3.10 ; p. tis o(do\s ei)/h ib. 4.6.10 ; me/xri po/sou; Anon. ap. Gell. 1.3.9 , cf. E. 953.32 . of Time, how long? p. tina\ xro/non; S. 558 , etc.; p. xro/nou;=po/te; Ar. 83 . of Value, how much? po/son di/dws; Id. 1262 ; po/sou; at what price? Id. 812 , 898 , Pl. 20b , etc.; e)pi\ po/sw|; ib. 41a , X. 3.1.43 ; e)k po/sou is f.l. for o(po/sou in D. 50.30 . of Degree, how great? po/qos; po/sos tis; Ar. 55 ; po/shs ge/mei swfrosu/nhs; Pl. 216d : neut. Adv. po/son; po/sa; to what amount? Ar. 399 , X. 2.2 . poso/s, h/, o/n, indef. Adj. of a certain quantity or magnitude, Gorg. 3D. , Pl. 245d , etc.; posa\ tw=n periferw=n a certain number of . . , Epicur. 2p.50U. ; e)pi\ poso/n for a certain time, Plb. 2.34.15 , etc.; ou)d' e)pi\ p. Id. 1.1.2 ; kata\ poso/n to a certain extent, Vett.Val. 81.22 . poso/n, to/, = poso/ths , Pl. 24c , 24d , Arist. 4b20 , 1020a7 , etc.; kata\ poso/n in point of quantity, Id. 1158b31 . Adv. posw=s Corn. 34 , Ruf. 18 , Sor. 2 , Vett.Val. 238.24 , S.E. 1.120 , 227 . (I.- E. q[uglide]oty-os, cf.Lat.quot, Skt. káti 'how many?') poso/ths, htos, h(, quantity, freq. in pl., Arist. 1028a19 , Longin. 2.2 , S.E. 1.129 : sg., Plb. 16.12.10 , Vitr. 1.2.2 , Ph. 1.9 , al., Longin. 12.1 , 2712 (Mylasa), etc. amount, sum of money, IG 14.956A11 (Rome, iv A. D.), 412.12 (iv A.D.). quantity of syllables, v.l.in 3.282 ; number, stoixei/wn Longin. p.87C. poso/w, reckon the quantity of, count, ta\s yh/fous Thphr. 23.6 :— Pass. , tw=n posw[qeise/wn draxme/wn] prob.in 279.41 (Zeleia, iv B. C.); make up a quantity, amount to, Hero *Geom. 5.4 . quantify, posw=n tou=to to\ de/ka Plot. 6.6.16 :— Pass. , to be quantified or quantitatively determined, Dam. 54 , Elias 154.35 , Ascl. 104.36 , Phlp. in de An. 543.31 . possae/ths, es, = pose/ths , used as fem. (nisi leg. po/sq-is), 7.244 (i B. C. /i A. D.). possh=mar, Adv. for how many days? Il. 24.657 . possi/-klu^tos, on, famed for swiftness of foot, Dionys. ap. St.Byz. s.v. *ka/speiros. possi/-krotos, on, struck with the foot in dancing, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.66 . Act. , striking with the feet, Orph. 31.2 . postai=os, a, on, (po/stos) on which day in the ordinal series? p. a)\n . . e)kei=se a)fikoi/mhn; i.e. in how many days? X. 5.3.28 ; p. pa/rsi; Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L. 6.39 , cf. Gal. 9.861 . posthmo/rion and posth/moron, to/, fraction, Gloss. po/stion, to/, for po/sqion, barbarism in Ar. 1188 . po/stos, h, on, which in the ordinal series? p. dh\ e)/tos e)sti\n o(/te cei/nissas e)kei=non; how many years is it since . .? Od. 24.288 ; po/sthn (sc. grammh/n, i. e. on the sun-dial) h(/lios te/traptai; Ar. 163 ; p. r(u/mh; which side-street? which turning? Philippid. 22 ; kata\ p. sfo/ndulon; Gal. 8.238 ; e)nqumh/qhti p. a)f' *(hrakle/ous e)ge/neto Arr. 2.18.22 ; katano/hson po/stw| au)tw=n me/rei pa/ntes maxesa/menoi nenikh/kamen with what fraction, i.e. with how small a part, X. 4.1.16 , cf. Jul. 340b ; *cenofw=n p. me/ros tou= lo/xou h( e)nwmoti/a e)sti\n ou) diasafei= Arr. 6.3 . posto/s, h/, o/n, holding a certain place in the ordinal series, th=| posth=| (sc. h(me/ra|) on such-and-such a day of the month, 3.35 , cf. S.E. 5.37 . (Prob.from *possostos, formed from po/s(s)oi on analogy of pollosto/s from polloi/.) posfe/rw, fut. 3 sg. posoi/sei, = pros- , 15.155 (Cotiaeum). posw/dhs, es, quantitative, Simp. 178.10 . po/t, apocop. for poti/ (q.v.). pota, Aeol. for pote, as o)/ta for o(/te. po/tage, Dor. for pro/sage. pota/goros, Dor. for prosh/goros. pota/gxumen: prosormi/zomen, Hsch. potagwgi/s, v. prosagwgeu/s. potaei/dw, Dor. for prosaei/dw, v. prosa/|dw. potaini/, Adv. recently (glossed prosfa/tws), Zonar. potai/nios, a, on, also os, on S. 149.5 :— fresh, new, ste/fanos Pi. 10(11).60 ; ai(=ma A. 1055 , cf. 282 ; a)/lfita Hp. 37 , 15 ; h( tw=n p. prosqh/kh Aret. 2.3 . metaph., new, unexpected, unheard of, mh=tis B. 16.51 ; ph=ma A. 102 ; pa/tagos Id. 239 (lyr., dub.); ta/fos S. 849 (lyr.); h(donai/ Id.l.c. (Expld. as = pro/sfatos by Eust. 1106.23 and Phot. (who calls it Doric, i.e. from poti/, ai)=nos), but it is found in Hp. (v. supr.), cf. Bacch. ap. Erot. ) potaino/s, h/, o/n, f.l. (pot' ai)nai/) for potanai/ in Epich. 61 . pota^me/lgw, Dor. for prosame/lgw (q. v.). pota^m-eu/s, e/ws, o(, name of the East wind at Tripolis, Arist. 973a13 . pota^m-hgo/s, o/n, (a)/gw) towed upon a river, going by river, ska/fai D.H. 2.53 , 55 , 3.56 . pota^m-hdo/n, Adv. like a river, Luc. 7 , Aret. 2.13 . pota^m-h/i+os, h, on, Ion. and poet. for pota/mios, Nonn. 11.309 , al. pota^m-hi/+s, i/+dos, poet. fem. of pota/mios, *nu/mfai A.R. 3.1219 , Nic. 128 . pota^m-hnh/, h(, River-goddess, *mh/thr 6.556 (Yalovadj). pota^m-hpo/ros, on, crossing rivers, Opp. 2.178 ; going to the river, ib. 4.84 . pota^m-iai=os, a, on, = pota/mios (which is v. l. in Arist. ), Arist. 353b28 , Ruf. 66 . pota^/m-ion, to/, Dim. of potamo/s, Metag. 6.5 , Str. 6.3.9 , 8.3.12 . pota^/m-ios, a, on, also os, on E. 309 , but cf. 56 :— of or from a river, o)/xqai A. 392 ; pota/ S. 659.5 ; dro/sos, u(/data, xeu/mata, r(ei=qra, E. 127 (lyr.), 159 , 1304 (lyr.), 152 (lyr.), 794 ; ku/knos Id. 618 ; oi( i(/ppoi oi( p. Hdt. 2.71 , cf. Arist. 502a9 ; o( p. xoi=ros Id. 300 ; ta\ p. (sc. zw=|a), opp. ta\ qala/ttia, etc., Id. 487a27 ; of plants, Thphr. 4.10.1 ; nau=s Jul. 1.22a ; nau=tai 40 ii 18 (iii A. D.). of cities, on a river, Pi. 6.6 ; potami/a (sc. xw/ra) Str. 11.3.2 , al. epith. of Artemis, from the connexion of her worship with that of rivers, Pi. 2.7 ; p. qeoi/ Artem. 2.34 . *pota/mios (sc. mh/n), o(, month at Chalcedon, GD1 3053 . pota^m-i/skos, o(, Dim. of potamo/s, Str. 14.1.8 . pota^m-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, water-finder, Lat. aquilex, Gloss. worker employed by the Nile conservancy, 14ii19 (iii A. D.), 1.83.11 (iii A. D.): dat. pl. spelt -i/tois p.53 (vi A. D.). pota^mo-gei/twn, onos, o(, pondweed, Potamogeton natans, Dsc. 4.100 , Luc. 152 , Ael. 6.46 . = a)/rkion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.106 . epith. of a crocodile, 25.21 . pota^mo-dia/rths, ou, o(, (diai/rw) river-ferryman, Artem. 4.66 . pota^mo-kari/des, cammariunculi, Gloss. pota^mo/-klustos, on, washed by a river, Str. 3.4.12 , 4.1.12 . pota^mo/nde, Adv. to or towards a river, Il. 21.13 , Od. 10.159 , al. pota^mo/rru^tos, on (r(e/w) watered by rivers, Phryn. p.103B. washed down by rivers, kassi/teros Scymn. 165 . pota^mo/s, o(, river, stream, *)wkeanoi=o e)c ou(= per pa/ntes p. Il. 21.196 ; p. a(limurh/eis, a)rgurodi/nhs, baqudi/nhs, baqu/rroos, deino/s, diipeth/s, dinh/eis, e)u/+rroos, e)ri/doupos, eu)ru\ r(e/wn, qei=os, i(ero/s, i)/fqimos, kalli/roos, kela/dwn, la/bros, plh/qwn, xeima/rroos, w)ku/roos, Od. 5.460 , Il. 21.8 , 212 , 8 , 25 , 17.263 , Od. 11.242 , Il. 21.130 , Od. 10.515 (pl.), Il. 21.304 , Od. 11.238 , 10.351 (pl.), Il. 17.749 (pl.), Od. 5.441 , Il. 18.576 , 21.270 , 5.87 , 87 , 598 ; nukto\s p., of the rivers of hell, Pi. 130.9 : prov., a)/nw potamw=n, of extraordinary events, A. 335 , etc. (in full, a)/nw p. i(erw=n xwrou=si pagai/ E. 410 (lyr.)); p. ou)k e)/stin e)mbh=nai di\s tw=| au)tw=| Heraclit. 91 ; p. qala/ssh| e)ri/zeis, of unequal combats, Suid. , etc. metaph., rivers of fire or lava, Pi. 1.22 , A. 370 : Com., zwmou= p. kre/a qerma\ kuli/ndwn Telecl. 1.8 , cf. Pherecr. 108.3 ; also p. pragma/twn Porph. 5 . artificial stream, canal, Str. 16.1.10 , Arr. 7.21.1 ; oi( o)ruxqe/ntes p. 54.23 (Adule, iii B. C.). personified, rivergod, Il. 20.7 , 73 , etc. name of the constellation Eridanus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20 , Arat. 358 , etc. pota^mo-fo/rhtos, on, carried away by a river, Apoc. 12.15 , 1.876 , Cyran. 39 ; gh= p. 5.10 (iii A. D.). pota^mo-fu^la^ki/a, h(, office of river-guard, 2.1970 (in Lat. form), prob. in 2.32.13 (ii B. C.). pota^mo-fu^la^ki/des nh=es, guardships on river, Ostr. 293 (i A. D.), 91.4 (ii A. D.). pota^mo/-xoos, on, contr. -xous, oun, = sq., h( p. (sc. gh=) Hero *Geom. 23.68 . pota^mo/-xwstos, on, deposited by a river, Ephor. 65 (e) J. , Str. 13.3.4 . pota^mw/dhs, es, like a river, da/kruon Eun. p.206D. pota_nh/s, e/s, Dor. for proshnh/s, Cleobul. ap. D.L. 1.93 ( Sup. ). pota_no/s, a/, o/n, winged, flying, e)n potanoi=s among fowls, Pi. 3.80 ; p. oi)wnoi/ E. 1478 (lyr.); pe/dila Id. 460 (lyr.); p. ei)/ se/ tis qew=n kti/sai Id. 620 (lyr.), cf. 1142 (lyr.): prov. of vain pursuits, diw/kei pai=s potano\n o)/rnin A. 394 (lyr.): metaph., potano\s e)n *moi/saisi, i.e. soaring in the arts of the Muses, Pi. 5.114 ; potana=| maxana=| by soaring art, i.e. by poesy, Id. 7.22 ; e)ma=| potano\s a)mfi\ maxana=| Id. 8.34 ; potanai\ ( v.l. pot' ai)nai\ ) teuqi/des Epich. 61 .— Dor. for pothno/s, which occurs only in Poet. ap. Pl. 252b . pota/omai, poet. Frequentat. of pe/tomai, Ep. also pote/omai (imper. poteu= Call. 1.50P. ) (v. infr.), also Alc. 43 ; Aeol. 2 sg. po/th| Sapph. 41 (dub.); Dor. 3 sg. poth=tai Alcm. 26.3 ; Aeol. part. poth/menos Theoc. 29.30 : fut. poth/somai Mosch. 2.145 (s.v.l.): aor. e)poth/qhn, Dor. -a/qhn [a_] S. 476 (a)m-, lyr.): pf. pepo/thmai, Dor. -a_mai in lyr. passages of Trag., A. 668 , 378 , E. 564 :—fly hither and thither, o)rni/qwn e)/qnea . . e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa potw=ntai Il. 2.462 ; nukteri/des . . tri/zousai pote/ontai Od. 24.7 ; keraunoi\ . . pote/onto Hes. 691 ; potw/menai a)/llote a)/llh| 558 ; in Trag. also simply = pe/tomai , fly, A. 576 , etc.; ta\ poth/mena sullabh=n Theoc. l. c.; of sounds, [ boa\] p. A. 84 (lyr.); e)k stoma/twn p. eu)xa/ Id. 657 (lyr.): pf. (with pres. sense), to be upon the wing, yuxh\ d' . . a)poptame/nh pepo/thtai Od. 11.222 ; [ me/lissai] ai( me/n t' e)/nqa . . pepoth/atai, ai( de/ te e)/nqa Il. 2.90 ; *)/eris pepo/thto Hes. 148 . metaph., dei=ma prostath/rion kardi/as . . pota=tai hovers, A. 977 (lyr.), cf. 390 (lyr.); toi=on e)pi\ kne/fas a)ndri\ . . p. Id. 378 (lyr.), cf. 668 (lyr.); to be fluttered, e)pi\ tragw|di/a| a)nepterw=sqai kai\ pepoth=sqai ta\s fre/nas Ar. 1445 , cf. 319 . potapo/s, v. podapo/s. potapofwne/w, Dor. for pros-, declare in addition, Chron.Lind. D. 45 . potaro/s: gnw/rimos, Hsch. potarxe/w, = sumposiarxe/w , 21.9 . pota\s h( a)naba/llousa, bibulus (sic), potauda/w, Dor. for prosauda/w. potaule/w, Dor. for prosaule/w. pota_w=|os, w=|a, w=|on, Dor. for proshw=|os, Theoc. 4.33 . po/te, Ion. ko/te, Dor. po/ka Theoc. 4.7 , al.:—interrog. Particle used in direct and indirect questions, when? at what time? Il. 19.227 , Od. 4.642 ; po/t' ei) mh\ nu=n . .; A. 101 (lyr.), cf. 394 (lyr.); po/t' a)=ra; = po/te with a)=ra 1.4 or 11 , E. 563 ; po/te dh/; A. 720 (lyr.); e)s po/te lh/cei; S. 1185 (lyr.); e)k po/te . . h)/rcasqe 832.9 (Astypalaea, ii A. D.). indef. pote ( Att. , also Arc. in ou)/pote 5(2).343.48 , 66 (Orchom., iv B. C.), ou)/te pote/ in 59.201 , and Cypr. in mh/pote 144H. ), Ion. kote, Dor. poka, Aeol. pota Sapph. 1.5 , enclit. Particle: at some time or other, at some time, ta/x' a)/n pote qumo\n o)le/ssh| Il. 1.205 , cf. Od. 2.76 , etc.; p. kai\ a)/llote at certain other times, X. 6.4.12 , Arist. 1451a9 , Luc. 24 . in hypoth. clauses, questions, etc., at any time, ever, S. 755 , 1133 ; ei)/ kote Call. 2080.69 ; cf. ei)/ pote: also with relatives (cf. dh/pote) , *zeu\s o(/stis pot' e)sti/n A. 160 (lyr.), etc.; o(/poi pote/, o(/pou p., etc., S. 780 , 194 (lyr.), etc.; after pw, ph, v. pw/pote, ph/poka : very freq. with negatives, ou)/te pot' . . Il. 1.226 ; ou)de/ pot' Hes. 759 ; ou)de/n pot' a)/llo A. 16 ; ou)dei\s e)rei= poq' S. 481 ; ou)k a)\n dh/ pote Il. 19.271 , etc.; tou=to mh\ do/ch|s pote/ S. 762 , cf. 648 , 750 , etc.; cf. ou)/pote, mh/pote, ou)de/pote, mhde/pote, ou)pw/pote, mhpw/pote. in correl. clauses it stands first, with accent, pote\ me\n . . , pote\ de\ . . at one time . . , at another . . , Pl. 170c (s. v. l.), Plb. 4.38.6 , etc.; pote\ me\n . . , au)=qis de\ . . Pl. 560a ; pote\ . . , tote\ d' ou)/ Id. 192d ; pot' ei)=xe . . , ei)=ta/ ge nu=n D. 36.50 ; pote\ me\n . . nu=n de/ Luc. 11.1 ; pote\ de\ . . , without any preceding Part., Thphr. 9.7 (dub.). of some unknown point of time, in ref. to the past, once, o(/n pot' *)aqh/nh qre/ye Il. 2.547 , etc.; ou(/s pot' a)p' *ai)nei/an e(lo/mhn, of the day before, 8.108 (v. Sch.), cf. 14.45 ; h)/dh p. 1.260 , S. 1142 , Ar. 346 , 931 ; pot' h)/dh A. 50 ; pro/sqe pou/ pot' S. 1549 ; xro/nw| pot' Id. 303 ; esp. in telling a story, once upon a time, ou(/tw pot' h)=n mu=s kai\ galh= Ar. 1182 , cf. Pl. 237b : with historic pres., S. 715 , E. 416 , 2 : with a Subst., ei)s th/n p. fili/an And. 3.22 ; tura/nnou . . pa/lai p. S. 1043 , cf. 677 (lyr.), 555 . at length, mo/gis dh/ kote ei)=pe Hdt. 1.116 ; mo/gis ou)=n p. Pl. 314e , etc.; o)ye\ gou=n p. Hierocl. 27p.484M. in ref. to the future, at some time, kai/ p. toi . . pare/ssetai . . dw=ra Il. 1.213 , cf. 240 , S. 386 , 912 , etc.: also to denote earnest expectation, at length, eu)/xetai/ p. oi)=kon i)dei=n Pi. 4.293 ; e)/mellon a)/ra pau/sein p. Ar. 268 ; esp. with imper., me/qes p. dimitte tandem aliquando, S. 816 ; tei/sasq', a)lla\ tw=| xro/nw| p. ib. 1041 , etc.; o)ye/ p. Jul. 1.31d . with intensive force, in questions, ti/s pote; who in the world? ti/nes pot' e)ste/; A. 408 , cf. S. 220 , etc.; ti/ pot' e)sti\ tou=to to\ pa/qos what it can possibly be, Pl. 187d ; ou)k e)cerei=s pote; S. 335 , cf. 754 , 1290 , etc.; to strengthen a)ei/, a)ei/ pote from all time, always in the past, a)ei/ pote zh=| tau=ta Id. 456 , cf. 320 , Th. 6.82 , al., D.C. 42.5 ; a)ei\ dh/ p. Th. 1.13 , 8.73 . *potei/daia, h(, Potidea, IG 12.201.14 , etc.:—*poteidea=tai, oi(, citizens of Potidea, ib. 205.50 :—Adj. *poteidea_tiko/s, h/, o/n, concerning the Potideans, Th. 1.118 . *poteida/n, v. *poseidw=n. *poteida/nion, to/, v. *poseidw/nios 11 . potei=don, potidw/n, Dor. for prosei=don, prosidw/n. poteklepto/man: proseporeuo/mhn, Hsch. potekxeth/ria: torneuth/ria, Id. pote/nqh|s, Dor. for prose/lqh|s, Theoc. 15.148 . potecorki/zw, v. prosecorki/zw. pote/omai, Ep. for pota/omai. pote/os, a, on, (pi/nw) to be drunk, ou) p. oi)=nos Pl. 674b . pote/on, one must drink, Id. 47b , 213e . poteri/sdw, Dor. for proseri/zw. po/teros, a , on; Ion. ko/teros, h, on: whether of the two? both in direct and indirect questions; once in Hom. , ou)k a)\n gnoi/hs pote/roisi metei/h Il. 5.85 ; ko/tera tou/twn ai(retw/tera/ e)sti . .; Hdt. 3.52 , cf. 1.126 ; po/tera tu/xhs kai\ po/tera gnw/mhs e)/rga kri/neis; X. 1.4.4 ; sko/pei pro\s pote/rous diale/gh| Pl. 528a , etc.: sts. the two objects referred to follow in apposition, e)rwtw/shs th=s mhtro/s, p. kalli/wn . . dokei= ei)=nai, o( path\r h)\ ou(=tos X. 1.3.2 , cf. 1.6.9 ; po/teros . . , o( i)atro\s h)\ o( o)yopoio/s; Pl. 464d , cf. 498a , etc.; modified by tis, Id. 715a , etc.; repeated in the same sentence, po/teros poterou fi/los gi/gnetai; Id. 212a . neut. po/teron and po/tera (interchangeable, po/teron de/draken h)\ ou)/, kai\ po/ter' a)/kwn h)\ e(kw/n; D. 23.79 , cf. X. 3.6.16 ), as Adv. at the beginning of an interrog. sentence containing two alternative propositions, the second being connected by h)/ . . , whether . . or, in direct questions, Pi. 11.22 , 213 , B. 17.33 , Hdt. 1.88 , etc.; ti/nes kath=rcan, po/teron *(/ellhnes h)\ pai=s e)mo/s; A. 351 , etc.; po/tera dikasth\n h)\ dikhfo/ron le/geis; Id. 120 , cf. 336 . in indirect questions, e)pei/resqai ko/tera th\n e(wutou= h)\ th\n *ku/rou le/goi a)rxh/n Hdt. 1.91 , cf. 3.32 , etc.: the Verb is sts. repeated, p. ou)deni\ du/natai a)re/sai, h)\ e)/stin oi(=s kai\ pa/nu a)re/skei; X. 2.3.6 : sts. p. precedes the common Verb, p. bou/loito me/nein h)\ a)pie/nai; Id. 1.3.15 , cf. 18.1 . sts. a third clause (with h)/) is inaccurately added, ko/tera para\ dh/mou h)\ o)ligarxi/hs h)\ mouna/rxou; Hdt. 3.82 , cf. A. 247 , S. 112 ; and a fourth, Id. 539 . the second alternative is sts. left to be supplied, po/tera dh\ kertomw=n le/geis ta/de (sc. h)\ mh/ . . ); Id. 1235 , cf. 333 , A. 239 , 94 (lyr.), 274 , Pl. 228a , 501d , etc. po/teron is sts. omitted in the first clause, e)piske/yasqai . . , o)rqh\ h)\ yeudh/s Id. 161d , cf. 670b . in affirmative sentences, p . . h)/, either . . or, Corn. 14 , al.; so p . . . h)/ . . h)/ ib. 27 . indef., one of other, either of the two, ti/ ou) le/gei p. u(mw=n; Pl. 181d ; tou/twn pote/rois e)pakolouqh=sai Id. 171b , cf. 499c , 20e , 145b , etc.; a(/teroi po/teroi, = o(poteroiou=n , 421.31 (Thermon, iii B. C.): for o(po/teros, e)ce/stw au)tw=| po/teron a)\n bou/lhtai, h)/ . . h)/ . . 1925(5).7 (Cyrene, iii B. C.): in this sense Phot. would make it oxyt. potero/s, a/, o/n. Adv. pote/rws, v. sub voc. (I.- E. q[uglide]o-tero-s, cf. Skt. katarás, Goth. hwapar 'which of two?') pote/rxomai, Dor. for prose/rxomai. pote/r-wqen, Adv., (po/teros) from which of two quarters, Arist. 361a25 . pote/r-wqi, Adv. on whether of the two sides? on which side (of two)? p. ou)=n eu)apathto/teroi/ e)smen; Pl. 263b ; p. th\n a)pa/thn tau/thn qh/somen; Answ. pro\s th\n dikaiosu/nhn X. 4.2.17 . pote/r-ws, Adv. of po/teros, in which of two ways? p. a)\n ma=llon a)/nqrwpoi swfronoi=en, a)rgou=ntes h)\ . . e)pimelo/menoi; ib. 2.7.8 , cf. 1.6.15 , etc.; po/tero/n e)stin au)th=s (sc. th=s tragw|di/as) to\ e)pixei/rhma . . , xari/zesqai . . , h)\ kai\ diama/xesqai; p. soi dokei= . .; Pl. 502b , cf. 435e ; p. ou)=n oi)/ei ma=llon a)\n fobei=sqai . . , ei) o(rw=|en . . , h)\ ei) katadoca/seian . .; X. 7.7.30 . in indirect questions, diori/sai, p. le/geis Pl. 341b ; diereunh/sasqai . . p. e)/xei ib.. 368c , cf. 272d . pote/r-wse, Adv. to which of two sides? p. ou)=n qw=men tou=to; Answ. pro\s th\n a)diki/an X. 4.2.14 ; p. no/on tra/poi Orph. 135 . poteuxa/, a(, Dor. for proseuxh/, 42(1).106 i 27 (Epid., iv B. C.). potexei=, Dor. Adv. = e(ch=s, to\ p. ve/tos 1.121 . pote/xw, Dor. for prose/xw, Ar. 733 , etc.; also Ep. aor. part. potisxome/nh A.R. 3.150 . poth/ (A), h(, flight, poth=| a)nedu/sato li/mnhs Od. 5.337 ; poth=|si v.l. in 544 ; poth\n i)/son dub.l. in Alex.Aet. 5.5 . poth/ (B), h(, sample of wine, e)k lhnou= 1673.12 , al. (ii A. D.), cf. 1143.18 (i B. C.). po/thma (A), atos, to/, flight, A. 250 (pwth/masi codd.). po/thma (B), atos, to/, (pi/nw) draught, potion, Hp. 18 (pl.), Erasistr. ap. Gal. 11.200 , Dsc. 2.159 (pl.), Orib. 50 (pl.). pill, Paul.Aeg. 3.20 . pothma^topoio/s, o/n, preparing drink, Parmenio ap. Ath. 13.608a . poth=men, Dor. , = prosei=nai , Melissa 11.1 . pothno/s, h/, o/n, v. potano/s. poth/r, h=ros, o(, drinking-cup, E. 756 , 151 . pothri/dion, to/, Dim. of poth/rion, Men. 24 (pl.), 11(2).161 87 (Delos, iii B. C.), 38.7 , al. (iii B. C.). pothriokle/pths, ou, o(, cup-stealer, title of poem by Euphorio. poth/rion, to/, drinking-cup, wine-cup, Alc. 52 , Sapph. 20a . 10 , Hdt. 2.37 , 3.148 , Ar. 120 , 237 , etc.; ou)/pot' e)k tau)tou= meq' h(mw=n pi/etai p. ib. 1289 ; p. a)rgura= 12.232 , al.; keramea= Ath. 11.464a , etc. the Cup in the Eucharist, 11.25 sq. jar, Gal. 13.385 . receptacle for offerings in temples, 6.27 (pl., ii B. C.). absorbent preparation, Gal. 13.258 , Alex.Trall. 10 (pl.). v. poti/rrion. pothriofo/ros, on, bearing a drinking-cup, Autocr.Hist. ap. Ath. 11.460d . pothro-qh/kh, h(, table for setting out cups, sideboard, buffet, Gloss. pothro-plu/ths [u^], ou, o(, = foreg., 5.1657 (iv/v A. D.), 1218 ; gloss on kulikei=on , Sch. Luc. 7 (-plu/ths perh. adapted from Lat. pluteus, cf. Engl. cupboard). poth/s, h=tos, h(, (po/tos, pi/nw) drink, opp. e)dhtu/s, si=tos, brw/mh, Il. 11.780 , 19.306 , Od. 10.379 , etc.; Dor. gen. pota=tos Philox. 2.38 . po/ths, ou, o(, drinker, tippler, toper, usu. in fem. po/tis (masc. only metaph., v. infr.), po/tis gunh/ Phryn.Com. 71 ; *aai\+s a)rgo\s kai\ po/tis Epicr. 3 : metaph., po/ths lu/xnos a tippling lamp, i.e. that consumes much oil, Ar. 57 ; sti/lbh po/tis Pl.Com. 190 : Com. Sup. , poti/statai gunai=kes Ar. 735 , cf. Ael. 12.26 . pothto/s, h/, o/n, (pota/omai) flying, winged: pothta/, ta/, fowls, birds, Od. 12.62 : sg., A.R. 4.1240 . pothtu/n: to\ pi/nein, Hsch. poti/ [i^], Dor. for pro/s, also used in Ep. (as Il. 1.426 , al., Call. 210 , al.), and rarely in Hp. , esp.in phrase p. kai/ and also, i.e. especially, Art. 8 , 41 , 46 , 57 , 69 , without kai/ only in 3 (but not in Hdt. ), whether in or out of compos.; sts. in Trag. (lyr., exc. A. 79 ) as A. 295 , 346 , 725 , l. c., S. 245 , E. 140 (and in compds., as potini/ssomai, potima/stios, potipi/ptw, potitro/paios). The elision of i before a vowel is found once in Pi. , viz. 7.90 (elsewh. Pi. uses pro/s before a vowel); but found in later Dor. , as Epich. 170.7 , 42(1).121.20 (Epid., iv B. C.), Theoc. 7.26 , esp. in compds., v. poq-i/eros, po/q-odos, poq-olki/s, po/t-age, pot-agwgi/s, pot-aei/dw, pot-ame/lgw, pot-aule/w , etc.; freq. apocop. before the Art., po\t tw=, for pro\s tou=, Theoc. 4.50 , 5.74 ; po\t tw=| 247 iii 11 (Delph., iv B. C.); po\t to/n 5(1).1.18 , al. (Sparta); po\t ta/n, for pro\s th/n, Pi. 122.5 (s. v. l.), Ar. 732 , etc.; po\t to/ ib. 751 , 117 , etc.; po\t tw/s Foed. Lacon. ap. Th. 5.77 ; po\t ta/s Ar. 1264 (lyr.); po\t ta/ ib. 1253 (lyr.); po\t tou/toisi Epich. 60 : less freq. in Verbs, potqe/mein Id. 170.10 ; potqe/ntes 2.30 ; also po-, as in poto/n 412 (Elis), potou/s 9(1).334.32 ( Locr. ); po\d *da/fnh ib. 7.518.5 (Tanagra, iii B. C.); po\k kato/ptas 485.10 (Thespiae, iii B. C.); poi/ in Argolic, esp. before dentals, 42(1).102.63 , al. (Epid., iv B. C.), sts. in other Dor. dialects, as Delphic, ib. 22.1126.26 , etc. Cf. proti/. (Cf. Avest. paiti 'to': the form poi/ has prob. lost t by dissimilation from a following dental.) poti-bai/nw, poti-ble/pw, poti-gle/pw, Dor. for prosb- (q. v.). *potida=s, *potida/wn, v. *poseidw=n. potide/gmenos, potide/xnuso, v. prosde/xomai. potidei=n, Dor. for prosidei=n. poti^de/rkomai, Ep. and Dor. for prosd-, Il. 16.10 , Od. 17.518 , Theoc. 1.36 . potideu/omai, Dor. for prosde/omai, Theoc. 5.63 . potidi/dwmi, Dor. for prosd-. potido/rpios, on, Ep. form of prosd- (which is not found), of or serving for supper, o)/brimon a)/xqos u(/lhs . . , i(/na oi( potido/rpion ei)/h that it might serve to dress his supper, Od. 9.234 , cf. 249 ; u(/dwr A.R. 1.1209 ; ta\ p., = ta\ prossi/tia , Hsch. poti/zw, Att. fut. iw= 17.12.3 : (po/tos):— give to drink, a)/krhton poti/sas Hp. 7.46 ; e)po/tisen . . o( i)atro\s to\ fa/rmakon Arist. 199a34 , cf. Ruf. 118 ; oi)=non [u(pozugi/ois] Aen.Tact. 27.14 :— Pass. , Dsc. 1.11 ,al. c. dupl. acc., tou\s i(/ppous ne/ktar e)po/tise gave them nectar to drink, Pl. 247e ; mikro\n u(/dwr p. tina/ LXX 24.17 ; poth/rion p. tina/ 9.41 , cf. 12.13 ( Pass. ). water, [ta\ fuo/mena] X. 2.25 , cf. LXX 2.6 ; irrigate, futa/ 72.4 (iii B. C.); p. th\n gh=n a)po\ xero/s ib. 155.3 (iii B. C.); also water cattle, tau/rws kai\ po/rtias Theoc. 1.121 :— Pass. , of land, to be watered, to be irrigated, 1.9 (i A. D.), Luc. 27 , etc. p. oi)/nw| 200.16 (Axum, iv A. D.); oi)/nou Porph. 2.54 (ap. Eus. 4.16 ; oi)/nw| codd. Porph. ). moisten, meta/ tinos Zos.Alch. p.167 B. ; tini Moses ap.eund. p.183 B. poti/qes, Dor. for pro/sqes, Theoc. 14.45 . potikartere/w, v. proskartere/w. potikata/blhma, atos, to/, Dor. for pros-, additional payment, Herzog Koische Forschungen 10p.41 . potiklh/zw, Dor. for prosklh/|zw, Lamprocl. 1 . potikli/nw, = proskli/nw , pf. Pass. -ke/klitai Od. 6.308 . poti/kollos, on, Dor. for pro/sk-, Pi. 241 . potiko/s, h/, o/n, (po/tos, pi/nw) fond of drinking, Plu. 1 , etc.; boon-companion, Alc.Com. 9 . able to drink, Gal. (?)ap. Orib. 8.12 . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein Plu. 36 . poti/kra_non, Dor. form of pro/skr- (which is not found), = proskefa/laion , cushion, Sophr. 10 , 1372 , Theoc. 15.3 . potile/gw, potima/ssw, Dor. for prosle/gw, prosma/ssw (qq. v.). potima/stios, on, an Ep. form, not found in the common form prosm-, at the breast, p. e)/sxeqe kou=ron Epic. ap. Sch. S. 378 (attributed to Sophocles in cod., cf. p.247 ). po/ti^mos, on, (po/tos, pi/nw) mostly of water, drinkable, fresh, Heraclit. 61 , Hdt. 8.22 , Hp. 2 , X. 3.2.19 ; krh/nh Plb. 34.9.5 : generally, ta\ p. Thphr. 65 . metaph., fresh, sweet, pleasant, karpoi\ glukei=s kai\ p. Id. 4.4.12 ; p. lo/gos, opp. a(lmura\ a)koh/, Pl. 243d ; of the writings of Isoc. , Phld. 1.200S. , cf. p.46O. ( Comp. ); p. do/gmata, e)/nnoiai, Ph. 2.275 , 1.72 ; ta\ xrhsta\ kai\ p., opp. ta\ dusxerh= kai\ moxqhra/, Plu. 2.469c . of persons, pleasant, sociable, Theoc. 29.31 ( Comp. ); so also potimw/teron sumpo/sion Hld. 3.10 . Adv., sofw=s kai\ p. Philostr. 1.8.4 . porous, li/qos Pl. 947d . watered, irrigated, Apollon. s.v. pei/sea. = deuteri/as , Dsc. 5.6.15 . potimuqe/omai, v. prosmuqe/omai. potineu/menos, = prosneo/menos , Orph. 94 (s.v.l.). potini/ssomai, = prosni/ssomai , A. 530 (lyr.). potipela/zw, Dor. for prospela/zw, D. 4 . potipi/amma [i_], atos, to/, (poti/, piai/nw) fat remaining on the altar, 1927.159 (Cyrene). potipi/ptw, = prosp- , A. 94 (lyr.). potipla/ssw, poet. for prosp-, Call. 52 ( Pass. ). potiporeu/omai, v. prosporeu/omai. potiptai/w, poet. for prospt-, Q.S. 7.81 . potipth/ssw, = prospt- (which is not found), crouch or cower towards, a)ktai\ lime/nos potipepthui=ai ( Ep. pf. part.) verging towards it, so as to shut it in, Od. 13.98 . potiptu/ssw, = prosptu/ssw , Od. 2.77 ( Med. ). potirrai/nw, sprinkle on, ai(=ma poti\ to\n bwmo/n 1928 ( 6 ). 12 (Cos, iv B. C.). poti/rrion, to/, goat's thorn, Astragalus Poterium, Dsc. 3.15 ( v.l. poth/rion ). po/tis, v. po/ths. poti/sdw, Dor. for poti/zw, Theoc. 1.121 . po/t-isma, atos, to/, draught, Asclep. ap. Gal. 14.137 . pot-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Call. Fr.anon. 121 , 912.20 (i A.D.), Aq. 3.8 . irrigation, PCair.Zen. 268.36 (iii B.C.), 2.91.11 (pl., ii A.D.), etc. potispasth/r, h=ros, o(, Dor. for pros-, thong which draws the bolt of a door, 42(1).110.22 , 24 (Epid., iv/iii B.C.). potista/zw, Dor. for prossta/zw, Pi. 6.76 , 4.137 . poti/sta^sis, ios, h(, Dor. for pro/s-, (prosi/sthmi) admission, ai( e)k potista/sios di/kai suits brought by persons admitted to plead, 629.21 (Delph., ii B.C.). poti/statos, v. po/ths. pot-iste/on, one mustwater, Gp. 17.20.3 . one must give a draught to, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.130 , Orib. 58 , Aët. 7.24 , etc. pot-isth/rion, to/, drinking-trough for cattle, LXX 24.20 , 30.38 . = popina, Gloss. pot-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who gives to drink, Aq. 40 . 5 . pot-i/stra, h(, watering-place, drinking-trough, Call. 50 , D.S. 3.17 , Str. 8.3.31 , Al. 2.16 , 50.107 (iii A.D.). conduit or channel, 121.1 (pl., iii A.D.), 374.14 (ii A.D.), etc. pot-istre/a, h(, = foreg., kremasth\ p. ib. 527 (ii A.D.). pot-iostri/s, i/dos, h(, = poti/stra 1 , Tz. 4.890 (pl.). poti/-tacis, ios, h(, = pro/s- , command, injunction, ta=s *)aqa/nas D. 17 . poti-ta/ssw, v. prosta/ssw. poti-te/mnw, v. proste/mnw. potite/rpw, Ep. for prost-, Il. 15.401 . potitro/paios, on, Dor. for prostr-, A. 176 (lyr.). potifai/nw, = prosfai/nw , shine in opposition, Antioch.Astr. in Cat. Cod.Astr. 1.111 (prob. cj.). potifo/rimos, on, Dor. for prosf-, = pro/sforos , Epich. 102 . poti/foros, Dor. for pro/sf-, Pi. 3.31 , Ti.Locr. 104a . potifwnh/eis, essa, en, Ep. for prosf-, Od. 9.456 . potiyau/w, Dor. for prosy-, Pi. 121.3 . potiya_fi/zomai, Med. , Dor. for prosyh-, vote in addition, a)gw=na Melanges Glotz 290 (Delph., ii B.C.). po/tmos, o(, (pi/ptw) poet. word, that which befalls one, lot, destiny: in Hom. always of evil destiny, esp. of death; of the killer, po/tmon e)fh=ke, e)fh/sw, Il. 4.396 , Od. 19.550 ; or of the killed, po/tmon e)pispei=n Il. 6.412 , Od. 2.250 , al.; qa/naton kai\ p. e)pispei=n Il. 2.359 , 20.337 , al.; also qane/ein kai\ po/tmon e)pispei=n 7.52 , Od. 4.562 , al.; o)lo/mhn kai\ po/tmon e)pe/spon 11.197 ; ai)/ ke qa/nh|s kai\ po/tmon a)naplh/sh|s bio/toio Il. 4.170 , cf. 11.263 ; also po/tmon e)fa/yai, = p. e)fei=nai , Pi. 9.60 , cf. B. 5.158 , etc.; po/tmon a)mpipla/ntes o(moi=on, of the Dioscuri who lived on alternate days, Pi. 10.57 . after Hom. without a sense of evil, p. suggenh/s one's natural gifts, ib. 5.40 ; eu)tuxei= p. A. 709 ; kalli/pais p. Id. 762 (lyr.), cf. 1005 (lyr.); p. cunh/qhs patro/s my father's customary fortune, S. 88 ; p. a)/potmos E. 1143 (lyr.); ti/na pot' *)hle/ktra po/tmon ei)/lhxe bio/tou; Id. 913 ; qanei=n zhlwto\s e)n *(ella/di p. Arist. 6.4 . personified, Destiny, o( me/gas *p. Pi. 3.86 . [The first syll. long in Hom. , but sts. short in later poets, 9(1).871 (Corc., iii B.C.), Orph. 1291 ; commonly short in Trag., but long in S. 88 , 871.1 .] po/tna^, mostly Voc., = sq., p. qea/ Od. 5.215 , 13.391 , 20.61 ; p. qea/wn 118 (nom.); *(osi/a p. qew=n E. 370 (lyr.); p. *sela/na Theoc. 2.69 ,al.; addressed to a mistress, 5.253 (Paul. Sil.), 285 (Id.). po/tnia, h(, poet.title of honour, used chiefly in addressing females, whether goddesses or women: as Subst., = de/spoina (cf. Apion ap. Apollon. ), mistress, queen (v. sub fin.), po/tnian a(gnh/n 203 : mostly c. gen., po/tnia qhrw=n (nom.) queen of wild beasts, of Artemis, Il. 21.470 ; po/tnia bele/wn Pi. 4.213 ; ta\n e)rw/twn po/tnian, of Aphrodite, E. 781.16 (lyr.); p. law=n, tocofo/rwn, Arat. 112 , Call. Fr.anon. 338 : without a gen., p. *au)/ws Sapph. 153 ; po/tni' *)erinu/s A. 887 (lyr.), 951 (anap.); po/tnian e)capafw\n e)ma/n E. 704 (lyr.); [ *(isti/hn] po/tnian 24 ; nai\ ta\n po/tnian Theoc. 15.14 : in voc., w)= po/tni' *(/hra A. 152 (lyr.); w)= po/tnia (sc. *)aqhnai/a) Ar. 1170 , al.; w)= po/tni' E. 533 , Ar. 445 ; addressed to a mistress, 5.269 ( Paul.Sil. ). in pl. of the Eumenides, w)= po/tniai deinw=pes S. 84 ; to\ tw=n potnie/wn i(ro/n Hdt. 9.97 ; of Demeter and Kore, S. 1050 (lyr.), Ar. 1149 (lyr.); qesmofo/rous a(gna\s p. 196.3 . as Adj., revered, august, in Hom. of Hebe, Enyo, Calypso, Circe, Il. 4.2 , 5.592 , Od. 1.14 , 8.448 ; most freq. of Hera, Il. 1.551 , al., cf. Sapph. 6.2 ; in Hes. of Hera, Tethys, and Peitho, 11 , 368 , 73 ; *tritoge/neia Id. 926 ; *ni/kh Bacis ap. Hdt. 8.77 , cf. B. 11.5 ; p. mh/thr Il. 1.357 , al., Od. 6.30 , al.; esp. in invocation, p. gh= Hom. 7.1 ; w)= p. xqw/n A. 722 (anap.), E. 70 (anap.); ma=ter p., addressed to Earth, S. 395 (lyr.) (also of a bird, Mosch. 4.24 ); p. nu/c E. 174 (lyr.); w)= p. lh/qh tw=n kakw=n ib. 213 ; *)/enosi p. Id. 585 (lyr.); w)= mega/la *qe/mi kai\ p. *)/artemi Id. 160 (anap.); w)= p. ai)dw/s Id. 821 ; w)= p. moi=ra kai\ tu/xh ib. 1136 : the phrase p. sukh= is used by Arist. 1408a16 as a parody of Cleophon's style.—Mostly used in voc. [The first syll. is short in A. 152 , 722 , E. 160 , 873 , al., Theoc. l. c., but elsewh. long, cf. po/tmos: the final syll. always short in nom., voc., and acc.sg.] potnia/zomai, = potnia/omai , Hsch. *potniai/, ai(, an ancient Boeot. town called after ai( *po/tniai (= Demeter and Kore), Paus. 9.8.1 ; conjectured to be the *(upoqh=bai of Homer, Str. 9.2.32 : hence Adj. *potnieu/s, e/ws, o(, Potnian, *glau=kos *p. title of play by A. potnia/naktos, f.l. for pontoti/naktos (q. v.). potnia/omai, cry w)= po/tnia: hence generally, cry aloud in horror or indignation, Att. acc. to Moer. , but found only in later Prose; of women, Plu. 63 , 35 , 2.507c , Ach.Tat. 6.15 , etc.; of a man, J. 9.8.6 , al., Plu. 2.408a , Luc. 17 , 20 ; e)pi\ toi=s drwme/nois Eun. p.501 B. ; even of elephants, Ael. 5.49 . c. acc., implore loudly, Ph. 1.391 : c. inf., Id. 2.227 : abs., ib. 65 , al. *potnia/s, a/dos, fem. Adj. of Potniae, Potnian, ke/leuqoi *potnia/des A. 173 ; h( *potnia\s krh/nh a spring near the town, Ael. 15.25 , Paus. 9.8.1 ; *potnia/des i(/ppoi the mares that tore Glaucus in pieces, Str. 9.2.24 ; hence, generally, *p. pw=loi mares, E. 1124 (but expld. by Sch. as = manikai/ ). = po/tnia, *ba/kxai potnia/des (expld. by Hsch. as = maina/des kai\ lussa/des ) E. 664 , cf. poini/s; p. qeai/, of the Eumenides (expld. by Sch. as = manikai/ , but v. po/tnia 2 ), Id. 318 (lyr.); cf. potnia/omai. potni-asis, ews, h(, loud lamentation, Poll. 6.201 . potni-asmo/s, o(, = foreg., of women, Str. 7.3.4 (pl.). potni-asth/s, ou=, o(, lamenter, Phld. 1457.12 . poto/ddw, Lacon. for proso/zw, Ar. 206 . potoke/llw, Dor. for prosoke/llw, Dius ap. Stob. 4.21.17 (nisi leg. potopti/llousin). poto/mfei: proso/zei, Hsch. ; cf. o)mfa/. potopta/zw, Dor. Verb, = prosora/w , 6.353 ( Noss. ): also potopti/llw, prob. in Dius ap. Stob. 4.21.17 . po/torqros, Dor. for pro/sorqros (q. v.). poto/s, h/, o/n, (pi/nw) drunk, for drinking, ti/ kako\n e)dano\n h)\ poto\n pasame/na . .; A. 1408 (lyr.); fa/rmakon E. 516 ; u(/dwr Th. 6.100 . Subst., poto/n, to/, that which one drinks, drink, esp. of wine, krhth=ras e)peste/yanto potoi=o Il. 1.470 , etc.; qei=on poto\n e)nto\s e)/xontes Od. 2.341 ; kro/muon potw=| o)/yon Il. 11.630 ; of wine, A. 615 , S. 703 ; tw=| potw=| xrhsame/nous Hdt. 2.121 .d'; si=ta kai\ pota/ meat and drink, Id. 5.34 , X. 2.3.27 ; brwtoi=si kai\ potoi=si E. 1110 ; siti/a kai\ p. Pl. 334a , etc. drinking water, i)w\ *skama/ndrou pa/trion p. water of Sc.drunk by my sires, A. 1157 (lyr.); *sperxeio\s a)/rdei pedi/on eu)menei= p. Id. 487 ; p. krhnai=on S. 21 , cf. 1461 (anap.); pota/mia p. Id. 659.5 . po/tos, o(, (pi/nw) drinking-bout, carousal, pw=s tis au)to\n . . a)\n a)po\ tou= po/tou pau/seien . .; Cratin. 187 ; prou)xw/rei o( p. X. 7.3.26 ; h)=s p. a(du/s Theoc. 14.17 ; para\ po/ton over the wine, X. 2.3.15 , 8.41 ; a)llh/lois . . sunei=nai e)n tw=| po/tw| Pl. 347c ; tre/pesqai pro\s to\n p. Id. 176a : pl., Ar. 1073 ; ai( e)n toi=s po/tois sunousi/ai Isoc. 1.32 , cf. Aeschin. 2.47 ; peri\ po/tous ta\s diatriba\s poiei=sqai Lys. 16.11 , cf. Pl. 329a , Isoc. 15.286 . poto/sdw, Dor. for proso/zw, Theoc. 1.28 . po/twpon, Dor. for pro/swpon, Eust. 684.17 . pou=, Ion. kou=, interrog. Adv. where? Hom. , etc.; freq. c. dat. pers., pou= de/ oi( e)/ntea kei=tai . .; Il. 10.407 ; p. toi to/con; 5.171 ; p. toi *dhi/+fobos . . , p. de/ toi *)oqruoneu/s; 13.770 , 772 ; a)ll' h(mi\n *ai)/as pou)=stin; S. 733 ; p. moi/ pote nai/ei; Id. 137 (lyr.); rarely with Verbs of motion in early authors, v. pou sub fin.:—c. gen. loci, p. xqono/s; where in the world? A. 231 ; p. gh=s; S. 984 , 108 , etc.; p. th=s xw/ras; X. 7.14 ; th\n sofi/an . . p. xorou= ta/comen; in what part of the chorus? Pl. 279c . so in a sense not strictly local, p. pot' ei)= frenw=n; S. 390 ; p. gnw/mhs pot' ei)=; Id. 42 ; p. pot' ei)mi\ pra/gmatos; Id. 375 ; p. soi tu/xhs e(/sthken; at what point of fortune stands he? Id. 102 . of manner, how? E. 406 , 802 ; to express an inference very strongly, kou= ge dh\ . . ou)k a)\n xwsqei/h ko/lpos . .; how then would it not . . ? i.e. it certainly would . . , Hdt. 2.11 , cf. Th. 8.27 codd.; in Trag., in indignant questions, how? by what right? p. su\ strathgei=s tou=de; S. 1100 ; pou= su\ ma/ntis ei)= safh/s; Id. 390 , cf. 451 , E. 369 (lyr.), 510 ; p. ga/r e)sti di/kaion; D. 37.41 , cf. 23.58 . pou, Ion. kou, Aeol. poi Sapph. 25.17 , Pi. 5.101 , 37.157 (Cyme, iii B.C.), prob. in Alc. 9 :—enclit. Adv. anywhere, somewhere, Il. 16.514 , etc.; freq. with other Advs. of Place, ou)x e(ka/s p. somewhere not far off, S. 41 ; pe/las p. ib. 163 (anap.); mhdamou= . . p. ib. 256 (dub.l.); p. pe/ran tou= potamou= X. 4.3.3 ; a)/lloqi/ p. D. 4.41 ; th=|de/ p. Plb. 3.108.3 , etc.: c.gen., a)lla/ p. au)tou= a)grw=n in some part there of the fields, Od. 4.639 ; e)mbalei=n p. (fort. poi) th=s xw/ras some part of the country, X. 6.1.42 ; ei)/ p. th=s xw/ras tau)to\ tou=to pa/qos sune/bh D. 18.195 . without reference to Place, in some degree, kai/ pou/ ti Th. 2.87 : freq. to qualify an expression, perhaps, I suppose, Hom. , etc.; added to introductory Particles, ou(/tw p . . . Il. 2.116 ; *zeu\s me/n p. to/ ge oi)=de 3.308 ; w(s o(/te p. 11.292 ; h)/n p., ei) mh/ p., X. 3.2 , Pl. 372a : strengthd., ta/x' a)/n p. S. 1116 ; i)/sws p. E. 518 : attached to single words to limit their significance, pa/ntws k. Hdt. 3.73 ; ti/ p. dra/seis; what in the world? A. 743 ; ou)dei/s p. Pl. 64d ; with numerals, e)/tea tri/a kai\ de/ka k. ma/lista about thirteen years, Hdt. 1.119 , cf. 209 , 7.22 , etc.: ou)/ ti/ pou denies with indignation or wonder, surely it cannot be . . , ou)/ ti/ p. ou(=tos *)apo/llwn Pi. 4.87 , cf. S. 1233 , Ar. 1260 , 1211 , 522 , Pl. 362d , etc.; ou) dh/pou adds a shade of suspicion, ou) dh/pou *stra/twn; Ar. 122 , cf. 269 , Pl. 194b : for dh/pou, h)=pou, v. sub vocc.—In late writers ( LXX 2.5 , al., 7.35 , al., Arr. 1.27.9 , 4.1.93 , etc.) pou=, pou take the place of poi=, poi, with Verbs of motion, as in Engl. where for whither? This idiom (condemned by Phryn. 30 , pou= a)/pei . . a(ma/rthma) is found occasionally in early authors, pou= toi a)peilai\ oi)/xontai; Il. 13.219 ; e)celqw/n pou Antipho 2.4.8 ; i)o/nta pou X. 1.2.16 ; but in pure Att. only as f.l. for poi=, poi. pou=an: oi( ku/amoi e(fqoi/, Hsch. (leg. pou/anoi: k. e(., cf. pu/anos). pouerenpbh=kis, v. porenbh=kis. pouko/tatos, v. pukno/s. poulbi=non, to/, = Lat. pulvinus, cushion, bolster, Sammelb. 1.10 (iii A.D.), dub.l. in Arr. 3.23.35 : also Dim. poulbina/rion, prob. in pou/limos, o(, Aeol. (prob. Boeot. ) for bou/limos, Plu. 2.694a . (pou-perh. not cogn. with bou- but late Boeot. spelling of pu^- (cf. pr. n. *pulimia/das 7.602 (Tanagra)), cogn. with Skt.ku-(I.- E. q[uglide] u^ 'what') in ku-purusas 'what a man!', i.e. 'a bad man', etc.). poulu^bo/teira, h(, metri gr. for polubo/teira, Hom. and Hes. ; so all other compds. with polu/ may be lengthd. in hexameter verse to poulu-, metri gr., v. polu- :— Hom. however uses the licence only in this word, in the gen. sg. of poulu/pous, and in the pr. n. *pouluda/mas. poulugo/htos, v. polugo/htos. poulu^po/deios, poet. for polupo/dios, Theopomp.Com. 6 , Philyll. 13 , Ephipp. 12.7 . poulu/pous, o(, v. polu/pous. poulu/s, poulu/, Ion. for polu/s, polu/, Ep. , but not in Ion. Prose. poumma/ (pou=mma cod.): h( th=s xeiro\s pugmh/, Hsch. pounia/zein: paidikoi=s xrh=sqai, pou/nion ga\r o( daktu/lios, Id. pou=pos, o(, hoopoe, Cyran. 20 . poura/ggion, to/, name of a plant, Ruf. 80 . pou/rdain: mageirei=on ( Lacon. ), Hsch. (cf. puroda/nsion). poure/akos ( Lacon. ), ring for leading pigs, Ar.Byz. ap. Hsch. poureini/s, i/dos, h(, Boeot. , = purhni/s , knob, Schwyzer 462 30 (Tanagra, iii B.C.). pou/rion, to/, a kind of cake, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647d . pou=ros, o(, = pw=ros , 245 22 , al. (Delph., iv B.C.). pourofo/ros, o(, = pu_ro- , 5(1).997 , 1018 ( Lacon. ). pou/s, o( , podo/s, podi/, po/da (not pou=n, Thom.Mag. p.257 R.): dat.pl. posi/, Ep. and Lyr. possi/ (also Cratin. 100 (lyr.)), po/dessi, once po/desi S. 240 (lyr.): gen.and dat. dual podoi=n, Ep. podoi=in Il. 18.537 :— Dor. nom. po/s (cf. a)rti/pos, pou/lupos, etc.) 72 , but pou/s 2.34 (perh. Hellenistic); pw=s: po/s, u(po\ *dwrie/wn, Hsch. (fort. po/s: pou/s, u(.*d.); Lacon. po/r, Id. (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 2.921 , A.D. 134.24 ):—foot, both of men and beasts, Il. 7.212 , 8.339 (both pl.), etc.; in pl., also, a bird's talons, Od. 15.526 ; arms or feelers of a polypus, Hes. 524 : properly the foot from the ankle down wards, Il. 17.386 ; tarso\s podo/s 11.377 , 388 ; cu/linos p., of an artificial foot, Hdt. 9.37 : but also of the leg with the foot, as xei/r for the arm and hand, Il. 23.772 , Od. 4.149 , Luc. 59 . foot as that with which one runs, po/das w)ku\s *)axilleu/s Il. 1.215 , al.; or walks, tw=| d' u(po\ possi\ me/gas pelemi/zet' *)/olumpos 8.443 ; freq. with reference to swiftness, perigigno/meq' a)/llwn pu/c te . . h)de\ po/dessin Od. 8.103 ; posi\n e)ri/zein to race on foot, Il. 13.325 , cf. 23.792 ; po/dessi pa/ntas e)ni/ka 20.410 , cf. Od. 13.261 ; a)e/qlia possi\n a)/ronto Il. 9.124 , etc.; podw=n tima/, ai)/gla, a)reta/, o(rma/, Pi. 12.15 , 13.36 , 10.23 , B. 9.20 ; a(/millan e)po/nei podoi=n E. 213 (lyr.): the dat. posi/ (possi/, po/dessi) is added to many Verbs denoting motion, p. bh/seto, pare/dramon, Il. 8.389 , 23.636 ; p. qe/ein, phda=n, skai/rein, pli/ssesqai, ib. 622 , 21.269 , 18.572 , Od. 6.318 ; o)rxei=sqai Hes. 3 ; e)/rxesqai Od. 6.39 ; pa/ros posi\n ou)=das i(ke/sqai 8.376 ; ne/rqe de\ possi\n h)/i+e makra\ biba/s Il. 7.212 ; also emphatically with Verbs denoting to trample or tread upon, po/ssi katastei/boisi Sapph. 94 ; e)pembh=nai podi/ S. 456 ; po/da bai/nein, v. bai/nw A. 11.4 ; po/da tiqe/nai to journey, Ar. 1100 : metaph., no/stimon nau=s e)ki/nhsen po/da started on its homeward way, E. 940 (lyr.); new=n lu=sai poqou=sin oi)/kad' . . po/da ib. 1020 ; xeirw=n e)/kballon o)rei/ous po/das nao/s, i. e. oars, Tim. 102 ; fwnh\ tw=n p. tou= u(etou= sound of the pattering of rain, LXX 18.41 . as a point of measurement, e)s po/das e)k kefalh=s from head to foot, Il. 18.353 ; e)k kefalh=s e)s po/das a)/krous 16.640 ; and reversely, e)k podw=n d' a)/nw . . ei)s a)/kron ka/ra A. 169 ; e)k tw=n podw=n e)s th\n kefalh/n soi Ar. 650 ; also e)k trixo\s a)/xri podw=n 5.193 ( Posidipp. or Asclep. ); e)s korufa\n e)k podo/s ib. 7.388 (Bianor). pro/sqe podo/s or podw=n, propa/roiqe podw=n, just before one, Il. 23.877 , 21.601 , 13.205 ; to\ pro\ podo\s . . xrh=ma Pi. 8(7).13 ; au)ta\ ta\ pro\ tw=n podw=n o(ra=n X. 3.4 , cf. 4.6.12 , Pl. 432d . para/ or pa\r podo/s off-hand, at once, a)nele/sqai pa\r podo/s Thgn. 282 ; gno/nta to\ pa\r podo/s Pi. 3.60 , cf. 10.62 ; pa\r podi/ close at hand, Id. 1.74 ; but parai\ posi\ ka/ppese qumo/s sank to their feet, Il. 15.280 ; para\ po/da in a moment, S. 838 (lyr.), Pl. 242a ; close behind, *ne/mesis de/ ge pa\r po/das (leg. po/da) bai/nei Prov. ap. Suid. ; also para\ po/das immediately afterwards Plb. 1.35.3 , 5.26.13 , Gal. 5.272 ; para\ p. oi( e)/legxoi Luc. 13 , cf. Aristid. 2.115 J. ; ta\ e)/mprosqen au)tou= kai\ para\ po/das at his very feet, Pl. 174a ; peri\ tw=n para\ po/das kai\ tw=n e)n o)fqalmoi=s ib.c; to\ plhsi/on kai\ para\ p. Luc. 1 . e)n posi/ in one's way, close at hand, to\n e)n p. gino/menon Hdt. 3.79 , cf. Pi. 8.32 ; ta)n posi\n kaka/ S. 1327 , cf. E. 397 ; tou)n posi\n kako/n Id. 739 ; th\n e)n posi\ [kw/mhn] ai(rei=n Th. 3.97 ; ta\ e)n posi\n a)gnoei=n everyday matters, Pl. 175b , cf. Arist. 1263a18 , etc. to\ pro\s posi/, = to\ e)n posi/ , S. 130 . all these phrases are opp. e)k podw=n out of the way, far off, written e)kpodw/n Hdt. 6.35 , etc.; also, bi/aia pa/nt' e)k podo\s e)ru/sais Pi. 7.67 . to denote close pursuit, e)k podo\s e(/pesqai follow in the track, i.e. close behind, Plb. 3.68.1 , cf. D.S. 20.57 , D.H. 2.33 , etc.; e)k podw=n diw/cantes Plu. 11 . in earlier writers kata\ po/das on the heels of a person, Hdt. 5.98 , Th. 3.98 , 8.17 , X. 2.1.20 , LXX 49.19 (also kata\ po/da u(polabei=n on the moment, Pl. 243d ); h( kata\ po/das h(me/ra the very next day, Plb. 1.12.1 (but kata\ po/das ai(rei=n catch it running, X. 1.6.40 , cf. 2.6.9 ): c. gen. pers., kata\ po/das tino\s e)lau/nein, i)e/nai, march, come close at his heels, on his track, Hdt. 9.89 , Th. 5.64 ; th=| kata\ p. h(me/ra| th=s e)kklhsi/as on the day immediately after it, Plb. 3.45.5 ; kata\ p. th=s ma/xhs Aristid. 1.157J. , etc. various phrases: a)na\ po/da backwards, Hsch. e)pi\ po/da backwards facing the enemy, e)pi\ p. a)naxwrei=n, a)na/gein, a)naxa/zesqai, to retire without turning to fly, leisurely, X. 5.2.32 , 3.3.69 , 7.1.34 , etc.; also e)pi\ po/das Luc. 12 ; but gi/netai h( e)/codos oi(=on e)pi\ po/das the offspring is as it were born feetforemost, Arist. 752b14 . peri\ po/da, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting exactly, w(s e)/sti moi to\ xrh=ma tou=to peri\ po/da Pl.Com. 197 , cf. 129 : c. dat., o(ra=|s w(s e)mmelh\s h( a)rxh\ kai\ peri\ po/da th=| i(stori/a| Luc. 14 , cf. 10 , 23 . w(s podw=ne)/xei as he is off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can, w(s podw=n ei)=xon [ta/xista] e)boh/qeon Hdt. 6.116 ; e)di/wkon w(s podw=n e(/kastos ei)=xon Id. 9.59 ; feukte/on w(s e)/xei podw=n e(/kastos Pl. 507d ; so, sou=sqe . . o(/pws podw=n <e)/xete> A. 837 (lyr.). e)/cw tino\s po/da e)/xein keep one's foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it, e)/cw komi/zwn phlou= po/da Id. 697 ; phma/twn e)/cw po/da e)/xei Id. 265 ; e)kto\s klauma/twn S. 1260 ; e)/cw pragma/twn E. 109 : without a gen., e)kto\s e)/xein po/da Pi. 4.289 : opp. ei)s a)/ntlon e)mbh/sh| po/da E. 168 ; e)n tou/tw| pedi/lw| . . po/d' e)/xwn Pi. 6.8 . a)mfoi=n podoi=n, etc., to denote energetic action, Ar. 35 , cf. Il. 13.78 ; sune/xeue posi\n kai\ xersi\n 15.364 ; xersi/n te posi/n te kai\ sqe/nei 20.360 ; timwrh/sein xeiri\ kai\ podi\ kai\ pa/sh| duna/mei Aeschin. 2.115 , cf. 3.109 ; terpwlh=s e)pe/bhmen o(/lw| podi/ with all the foot, i.e. entirely, A.R. 4.1166 , cf. D.Chr. 13.19 (prob.); katafeu/gein e)pi\ th\n po/lin w(/sper e)k duoi=n podoi=n Aristid. 1.117J. ; opp. ou)k a)\n probai/hn to\n po/da to\n e(/teron Ar. 161 ; ou)k a)\n e)/fasken e)celqei=n ou)de\ to\n e(/teron po/da Din. 1.82 . th\n u(po\ po/da [kata/stasin] just below them, Plb. 2.68.9 ; u(po\ po/das ti/qesqai trample under foot, scorn, Plu. 2.1097c ; oi( u(po\ po/da those next below them (in rank), Onos. 25.2 ; u(po\ po/da xwrei=n recede, decline, of strength, Ath. Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.16 . for o)rqw=| podi/, v. o)rqo/s 11.1 . a(liei=s a)po\ podo/s prob. fishermen who fish from the land, not from boats, 221.5 ( i1 /iii A. D.); poti/sai a)po\ podo/s perh. irrigate by the feet (of oxen turning the irrigation-wheel), 157.21 (ii A. D.); to/pon . . a)po\ podo\s e)chrtisme/non dub. sens. in 55.11 (ii/iii A. D.). a)ggei=on . . trh/mata e)k tw=n u(po\ podo\s e)/xon round the bottom, Dsc. 2.72 . pou/s tinos, as periphr. for a person as coming, etc., su\n patro\s molw\n podi/, i.e. su\n patri/, E. 661 ; parqe/nou de/xou po/da Id. 1217 , cf. 977 , 336 ; xro/nou po/da Id. 889 (lyr.), Ar. 100 ; also e)c e(no\s podo/s, i.e. mo/nos w)/n, S. 91 ; oi( d' a)f' h(su/xou p., i.e. oi( h(su/xws zw=ntes, E. 217 . metaph., of things, foot, lowest part, esp. foot of a hill, Il. 2.824 , 20.59 (pl.), Pi. 11.36 , etc.; of a table, couch, etc., Ar. 530 , X. 8.8.16 , etc.; cf. pe/za; of the side strokes at the foot of the letter *w, Callias ap. Ath. 10.454a ; = podew/n 11.1 , a)skou= . . lu=sai p. E. 679 . in a ship, po/des are the two lower corners of the sail, or the ropes fastened therelo, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, sheets (cf. podew/n 11.4), Od. 5.260 ; xala=n po/da ease off the sheet, as is done when a squall is coming, E. 707 ; tou= podo\s pari/ei let go hold of it, Ar. 436 ; e)kdou=nai o)li/gon tou= podo/s Luc. 3 ; e)kpeta/sousi po/da nao/s (with reference to the sail), E. 1135 (lyr.): opp. tei=nai po/da haul it tight, S. 715 ; nau=s e)ntaqei=sa podi/ a ship with her sheet close hauled, E. 706 ; ka\d' d' . . lai=fos e)russa/menoi tanu/onto e)s po/das a)mfote/rous A.R. 2.932 ; i(sti/a . . e)ta/nussan u(p' a)mfote/roisi po/dessi Q.S. 9.438 . perh. of the rudder or steering-paddle, ai)ei\ ga\r po/da nho\s e)nw/mwn Od. 10.32 (cf. Sch.ad loc.); pa\r podi\ nao/s Pi. 6.55 . a foot, as a measure of length, = 4 palms (palastai/) or 6 fingers, Hdt. 2.149 , Pl. 82c , etc. foot in Prosody, Ar. 1323 (lyr.), Pl. 400a , Aristox. p.34 M., Heph. 3.1 , etc.; so of a metrical phrase or passage, e)/kmetra kai\ u(pe\r to\n p. Luc. 18 ; of a long passage declaimed in one breath, kh/rukes o(/tan to\n kalou/menon po/da me/llwsin e)rei=n Gal. 4.459 , cf. Luc. 65 , Poll. 4.91 . boundary stone, Is. 27 . (Cf. Lat. pes, Goth. fotus, etc. 'foot'; related to pe/don as noted by Arist. 706a33 .) pou/stakos, o(, sine expl., Ar.Byz. ap. Hsch. s.v. poure/akos. pou=<t>rin: sapro/n, Hsch. pow=, v. poie/w sub init. pow/dhs and poiw/dhs, es, herbaceous, Thphr. 1.1.10 , Gal. 6.644 ; grassy, Hdt. 4.47 , Arr. 32.4 ; o)/zein powde/steron Arist. 906b36 . grass-green, Id. 794b20 ; fu/lla, kaulo/s, Thphr. 4.10.3 , 6.6.9 ; xrw=ma ib. 4.6.2 , al.: Comp. poiwde/steros ib. 1.10.2 , Aret. 2.13 . pra=gma, atos, to/, Ion. prh=xma 688 16 , 5 (Chios, v B. C.), 5598.4 (Ephesus); also prh=gma Hdt. 5.33 , al., but Hdt. perh. wrote prh=xma, which is v. l. in 1.133 ap. Ath. 4.144a (cod. A), and in 3.49 , 57 ( 1619.326 , 379 ); cf. prh/xmatos ou)x o(si/ou imitated from Hdt. in 1092 (Erechtheum): (pra/ssw):— deed, act, the concrete of pra=cis, but freq. approaching to the abstract sense, Thgn. 116 , al.; opp. lo/goi, D. 2.12 , etc.; pragma/twn o)rqa\n o(do/n Pi. 7.46 ; gunai/ou p. e)poi/ei did the act of a woman, D. 25.57 , cf. 18.24 , etc. occurrence, matter, affair, pa=san teleuta\n pra/gmatos Pi. 13.75 , cf. 4.278 ; ti/ tou=de soi\ me/testi p. le/ge A. 575 , cf. 584 ; p. toio/nde sunhnei/xqh gene/sqai Hdt. 5.33 , cf. 9.92 , Th. 2.64 ; e)s me/son sfi proeti/qee to\ p. Hdt. 1.206 ; ti/ d' ei)dw\s tou=de p. pe/ri; S. 747 codd.; to\ p. ei)s u(pe/rdeino/n moi perie/sth D. 21.111 ; o(ra=te to\ p., oi(= proelh/luqe ktl., Id. 4.9 , cf. 8.7 . thing, concrete reality, a)=r' e)/stin au)/lhsi/s ti p.; Epich. 171.1 ; opp. o)/noma, Pl. 391b , 436a , And. 4.27 ; du/o p . . . toia/de, oi(=on *kratu/los kai\ *kratu/lou ei)kw/n Pl. 432b ; w(s a)rgale/on p. e)sti/n c. inf., Ar. 1 ; ou)de\ p. ou)qe/n e)sti para\ ta\ mege/qh . . ta\ ai)sqhta\ kexwrisme/non Arist. 432a3 , cf. 379a32 , 226b30 , 227b28 ; diama/xontai peri\ tou= leuko\n h)\ mh\ leuko\n ei)=nai to\ p. Plu. 2.1109d , cf. 1112d ; e)c a)zwi/+as kai\ zwh=s sugkei/menon p. Porph. 21 : pl., tw=n p. a)i/+dios e)/ssa Philol. 6 , cf. Democr. 164 , Arist. 974a25 , 1252a24 ; ta\ mete/wra p. Ar. 228 , cf. 250 , 741 ; opp. o)no/mata, Pl. 39o e, D. 9.15 . contemptuously, thing, creature, kakw=| pra/gmati wretched creature, viz. the sophist, Pl. 312c ; tou/tw| tw=| p., viz. the demos, Id. 520b ; o( dh=mos a)staqmhto/taton p. D. 19.136 ; a)/maxon p., of a woman, X. 6.1.36 . like pra=cis 1.2 , o)/felos 1 , in Hdt. , prh=gma/ e)sti or e)sti/ moi, c. inf., it is advantageous for me, eu(/riske p. oi( ei)=nai e)lau/nein 1.79 , cf. 4.11 : with a neg., eu(/riske/ oi( ou) p. ei)=nai strateu/esqai Id. 7.12 : also c. acc. et inf., ou)de\n a)\n ei)/h p. gnw/mas e)me\ soi\ a)pofai/nesqai there will be no advantage or need, Id. 1.207 ; p. a)\n h)=n mou=non the only thing needful, Id. 7.130 . thing of consequence or importance, p. poih/sasqai [ti] ib. 150 ; p. ou)de\n e)poih/santo Id. 6.63 ; ou)de\n p., w)= *sw/krates no matter, S. , Pl. 447b , cf. E. 451 ; w(s . . ou)de\n o)\n p., ei) kai\ a)poqa/noi Pl. 4d ; dh=lon h)=n o(/ti p. ti ei)/h that there was something the matter, X. 4.1.17 . p. e)sti/ moi it concerns me, sfi/si te kai\ *)aqhnai/oisi ei)=nai ou)de\n p. they had nothing to do with the A. , Hdt. 5.84 , cf. D. 18.283 ; w(=| mh\ p. mh\ ei)si/nai no admittance except on business, Sammelb. 6152.22 (i B. C.): c. gen. rei, oi(=s mhde\n h)=n p. tou= pole/mou who were not concerned in the war, Plu. 65 ; to\ so\n ti/ e)sti p.; what is your pursuit or business, what are you about? Pl. 20c , cf. 1.104d . me/ga p. a man of consequence, D. 35.15 ; to\ me/ga p. e)n th=| po/lei Men. 175 ; h)=n me/giston p. *dhmokh/dhs para\ basile/i+ he was made much of by the king, Hdt. 3.132 ; p. me/ga fre/atos a fine large tank, Alex. 179 . used of a battle, action, affair, w(s oi( swqe/ntes e)k tou= p. a)pe/fugon X. 7.1.17 . to\ p. the love-affair of Harmodius and Aristogeiton, Aeschin. 1.132 . fact, opp. lo/gos, o)/noma, Arist. 146a3 , 175a8 ; pro\s to\ p. kai\ th\n a)lh/qeian Id. 263a17 : pl., ou)k e)xrh=n tw=n p. th\n glw=ssan i)sxu/ein ple/on E. 1188 . matter in hand, question, Hp. 39 ; pro\s to\ p. Pl. 87a , Arist. 70a32 , D. 54.26 ; diairei=n kata\ to\ p. Arist. 1299b18 ; e)/cw tou= p., v. e)/cw 1.2b . in pl., pra/gmata, circumstances, affairs, ta\ a)nqrwph/i+a p. Hdt. 1.207 ; e)n ei)rh/nh| kai\ a)gaqoi=s p. Th. 3.82 , cf. 1.89 ; toi=s p. te/qnhka toi=s d' e)/rgoisin ou)/ by circumstances, not by acts, E. 286 ; e)n toiou/tois p. X. 2.7.2 , 2.1.16 , etc.; deino\s pra/gmasi xrh=sqai D. 1.3 , cf. X. 3.5.1 ; tu/xh ta\ qnhtw=n pra/gmat', ou)k eu)bouli/a Chaerem. 2 ; a)potugxa/nein tw=n p. fail to prosper, X. 4.2.28 ; the condition of a patient, ta\ tw=n noseu/ntwn p. Hp. 1 (also in sg., e)capi/nhs o(/lw| tw=| p. metaba/llein Id. 35 ; so also poet., pou= pot' ei)mi\ pra/gmatos; S. 375 , cf. 314 ). state-affairs, ta\ politika\ p. Pl. 31d ; e)/st' e)n h(mi=n th=s po/lews ta\ p. the fortunes of the state, Ar. 32 ; a state or empire, ta\ *persika\ p. the Persian power, Hdt. 3.137 ; ta\ *perse/wn p. Id. 7.50 , etc.; diapepo/rqhtai ta\ *persw=n p. A. 714 ; e)n tai=s nausi\ tw=n *(ellh/nwn ta\ p. e)ge/neto Th. 1.74 ; mh\ w(/sper qew=| nomi/zet' e)kei/nw| ta\ paro/nta pephge/nai p. a)qa/nata D. 4.8 , cf. 44 , etc.; paraspa/sasqai/ ti tw=n o(/lwn p. Id. 1.3 ; of government, katalamba/nein ta\ p. Hdt. 6.39 , cf. Th. 3.30 ( Pass. ); e)/xein ta\ p. ib. 62 , 72 , cf. Hdt. 6.83 ; kate/xein ta\ p. Th. 4.2 ; e)s me/son *pe/rsh|si kataqei=nai ta\ p. Hdt. 3.80 ; oi( e)n toi=s p. those who are in power or office, Th. 3.28 , D. 9.56 , Arist. 1307b10 ; oi( e)pi\ toi=s p. o)/ntes D. 9.2 ; oi( e)pi\ tw=n p. Id. 18.247 , cf. Plb. 3.69.4 , LXX 3.32 ; e)n turanni/di kai\ plou/tw| kai\ pra/gmasi Plu. 2.150c ; triw=n a)ndrw=n dhmosi/wn p. a)pokatasta/sews, = Lat. triumvir reipublicae constituendae, Sammelb. 4224.2 (i B. C.); koinwnoi\ tw=n p. X. 2.3.17 ; new/tera p. innovations, Lys. 13.6 , Isoc. 7.59 , etc., cf. Hdt. 5.19 ; but eu)nou/statos toi=s p. a friend to things as they are, Lys. 12.65 . fortunes, cause, circumstances, Hdt. 7.236 , 237 ; koina\ p. E. 1062 ; te/ras ga\r o( bi/os kai\ ta\ p. e)sti/ mou Id. 260 ; e)/rrei ta)ma\ p. X. 1.15 , cf. E. 280 : ta\ p. alone, one's all, one's fortunes, e)n w(=|pe/r e)sti pa/nta moi ta\ p. Ar. 474 ; = kth/mata , Hp. ( 5 ?) ap. Erot. : in sg., fau=lon ga\r a)\n ei)/h to\ e)mo\n p. Pl. 286e , cf. 53d , 42a . business, esp. lawbusiness, pro/s tina Antipho 6.12 , Th. 1.128 ; ou)/te e)mautou= ou)/te a)llo/tria p. pra/cas Lys. 12.3 ; dikw=n ga\r ou) de/om' ou)de\ pragma/twn Ar. 1426 ; pra/gmata ka)ntigrafa/s Id. 471 : metaph. in sg., ponhro\n to\ p. e)/xein to have a bad case, Arist. 1415b22 . in bad sense, trouble, annoyance, a(pa/ntwn ai)ti/ous tw=n p. Ar. 310 ; prh/gmata e)/xein, c. part., to have trouble about a thing, Hdt. 7.147 , cf. Pl. 174b , etc.; p. e)/xein e)n tw=| dei/pnw| X. 1.3.4 , etc.; p. lamba/nein Id. 2.9 ; p. pare/xein tini/ to cause one trouble, Hdt. 1.155 , Ar. 20 , al.: c. inf., cause one the trouble of doing, Pl. 115a , X. 4.5.46 , Ar. 313 ; pragma/twn . . a)pallagei/s Id. 269 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 41d , 406e ; a)/neu pragma/twn, su\n pra/gmasi, D. 1.20 , X. 6.3.6 : less freq.in sg., mhde\n prh=gma pare/xein Hdt. 7.239 . pragma^t-a=s, a=, o(, = pragmateuth/s , agent or official of a religious guild, 2.61 , al. (Panticapaeum). pragma^t-ei/a, Ion. prhgma^ti/h, poet. pragma^ti/h Man. 1.38 : h(:— prosecution of business, diligent study, Isoc. 1.44 , 5.7 , Pl. 408a , al.; po/nwn pollw=n kai\ pragmatei/as ei)=nai D. 8.48 ; plei/onos ei)=nai prhgmati/hs Hp. 7 ; h( ma/taios p. [logismw=n] this idle attention to argumentations, X. 4.7.8 ; meta\ pollh=s p. with a great deal of trouble, PCair.Zen. 19.4 (iii B. C.). occupation, business, h( p. au)th=s (sc. th=s r(htorikh=s) a(/pasa . . ei)s tou=to teleuta=| Pl. 453a ; h( tou= diale/gesqai p. the business of dialectic, Id. 161e ; tou= politikou= . . pa=sa h( p. peri\ po/lin [e)sti/] Arist 1274b37 , cf. 1105a11 ; h( dhmhgorikh\ p. the business of oratory, Id. 1354b24 ; a)po\ th=s a)naisxu/ntou p. a)posth=nai Aeschin. 3.242 ; pragmatei=ai official duties, opp. a)rxai/, ib. 13 , cf. 5.143 , al. (ii B. C.); esp. law-business, lawsuit, Isoc. 2.18 , al.; h( peri\ ta\ dikasth/ria p. Id. 15.31 : pl., affairs in general, ka/tw ble/pein ei)s a)nqrw/pwn pragmatei/as Pl. 500c ; meqistame/nwn pragmateiw=n Antipho 2.4.9 (nisi leg. pragma/twn); troubles, D. 61.37 , Epicur. 1p.28U. ; pro\s e)/qnh th\n p. e)/xein to have dealings with . . , Str. 9.2.2 . pl., works, of the buildings of Solomon, LXX 9.1 . treatment of a subject, ei)de/wn Archyt. 4 ; h( tou= e)pipe/dou p., as a definition of plane geometry, Pl. 528d ; h( *pla/twnos p. Plato's system, Arist. 987a30 , cf. 986a8 , Epicur. 1p.3U. , Phld. 1.17 ; manner of dealing with, h( peri\ tou\s ma/rturas p. Arist. 1376b4 . philosophical argument or treatise, Id. 100a18 , 101a26 ; tou= ei)de/nai xa/rin h( p. Id. 194b18 ; h( parou=sa p. ou) qewri/as e(/neka Id. 1103b26 ; the subject of such a treatise, trei=s ai( p. Id. 198a30 , cf. 183b4 ; h( peri\ tw=n a)gaqw=n e)kdoqei=sa p. Str. 1.2.2 , etc. systematic or scientific historical treatise, Plb. 1.1.4 , 1.3.1 , D.S. 1.1 , D.H. 1.74 , Luc. 13 ; *trwi+kh\ p. the legends of the Trojan war, Arg. S. Aj.; p. sune/tacen e)n dra/mati tw=n *darda/nou pra/cewn ta\s mnhmosu/nas 3.444.18 (Iasus). magical operation, spell, h( *solomw=nos p. 1.853 , cf. 776 . pragma^t-eiw/dhs, es, laborious, like work rather than play, paidia/ Pl. 137b . serious, important, based on reality, a)pori/a Simp. 1299.4 , cf. Ammon. 86.5 , Simp. 1.22 . concerned with facts or realities, material, opp. logiko/s (formal), Procl. p.820S. , Dam. 201 ( Comp. ). Adv. -dw=s Simp. 194.4 ( Comp. ), Ascl. 123.33 , Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.7.62 (-de/ws), Eust. 1762.5 : Comp. -este/rws Olymp. p.355 J. pragma^/t-euma, atos, to/, business, concern, to\ p. to\ tw=n r(hto/rwn Phld. 1.82 S. , cf. 79S. pragma^t-eu/omai, Ion. prhgm-, aor. e)pragmateusa/mhn, Ion. e)prhgm-, Hp. 6.8.32 , X. 10.9 , etc.; also e)pragmateu/qhn, Ion. e)prhgm-, Hdt. 2.87 , Isoc. 12.249 : pf. pepragma/teumai Id. 11.1 , Pl. 99d , 100b , al.; also in pass. sense, v. infr.:—busy oneself, take trouble, a)pe/dwkan to\n nekro\n ou)de\n e)/ti prhgmateuqe/ntes Hdt.l.c., cf. Pl. 437c ; p. peri\ swfrosu/nhs Id. 430d , cf. 425c ; peri\ ta\ o)/nta Id. 187a , cf. X. 4.2.7 , Arist. 1102a22 , etc.; polla\ e)pi/ tini p. work at at thing, labour to bring it about, X. 1.3.15 ; pro/s ti Pl. 398a ; pragmateu/ontai o(/pws a)/rcousi exert themselves to . . , X. 14.5 :abs., Thphr. 4.4.1 ; mhde\n pragmateu/ou do not worry, Id. 18.9 : c.inf., exert oneself to . . , Plu. 19 . to be engaged in business, spend one's time in business, o(/lhnth\nnu/kta all nightlong, X. 2.4.26 ; p.kai\ kakopaqei=n to\n bi/on a(/panta Arist. 1176b29 , cf. 1122a9 ; simply, conduct a business, PCair.Zen. 199.11 (iii B. C.); transact business, of clerks, ib. 647.11 (iii B. C.); p. a)po\ e)mpori/as kai\ daneismw=n make money by trade and loans, Plu. 50 , cf. 17 , etc.; oi( pragmateuo/menoi, = Lat. negotiatores, 532.6 (Galatia), cf. 797.10 (Assus, i A.D.): c.acc., p. to\ sunhgoriko\n kai\ (to\) e)pide/katon, of a tax-farmer, 1537 (ii B. C.), in i p.302 ; th\n u(i+kh\n p. 4.384.2 (iii B. C.); generally, of officials, to be employed in public affairs, PGnom. 174 (ii A. D.), etc. c. acc. rei, take in hand, treat laboriously, be engaged in, Pl. 361d , 304c , D. 18.26 , etc.; undertake, to\n deu/teron plou=n Pl. 99d . of authors, elaborate a work, Ar. 526 ; of a science, work out, a(\ qe/lei Archyt. 4 ; treat of, peri\ fu/sews pa/nta Arist. 989b33 , cf. Epicur. 15.34 ; peri/ tinos Arist. 193b31 ; peri/ ti Id. 1025b17 , Phld. p.96K. , al.; toiau/thn ou)k e)pragmateu/qhsan a)kribologi/an peri\ ta\s fle/bas did not use such precision in treating of . . , Arist. 513a9 . of historians, treat systematically, ta\s pra/ceis Plb. 1.4.3 : abs., oi( pragmateuo/menoi systematic historians, Id. 5.33.5 , etc. simply, write, treat, poihth\s w)\n pepragma/teutai peri\ to\ i(ero/n 11(4).544.5 (Delos, iii B. C.); ta\ pepragmateume/na u(p' au)tw= his works, composilions, 721.8 (Crete, ii/i B. C.), cf. 702.5 (Delph., ii B. C.). Pass. , mostly pf. pepragma/teumai, to be laboured at, elaborated, Pl. 22b , 129e ; do/ru w(sau/tws -eume/non X 8.10 ; ai( ei)s to\n pai=da -eume/nai metaforai/ Aeschin. 1.167 ; also pres., Arist. 1215a30 . pragma^t-eute/os, a, on, to be laboured at, tou=to tw=| nomoqe/th| p., o(/pws . . Id. 1333a14 ; tw=| nomoqe/th| p. peri/ ti ib. 1337a11 . -te/on, one must treat, peri/ tinos Id. 105b31 , cf. 106a2 , Ruf. 13.11 . one must arrange, distribute, Paul.Al. 4 . pragma^t-euth/s, ou=, o(, business representative, = Lat. actor, Plu. 2.525a , in 18.16 (ii A. D.), 158.17 (v A. D.), etc.; p. *ptolemai/ou his agent or attorney, 4299 (Antiphellus), cf. 3104 (Teos), 14.2057 , 525.3 (Halic.), 357.5 (ii A. D.), etc. pragma^t-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, occupied in business, Procl. 95 , Sch. Ar. 521 , f.l. in Porph. 1.3 . levied on traders, xrusa/rguron 64.30 (iv A. D.). pragma^t-i/as, ou, o(, tiresome, lo/gos 894 . pragma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, fit for action or business, businesslike, statesmanlike, later Greek for praktiko/s, basileu/s, a)/ndres, Plb. 7.11.2 , 7.12.2 , al.; pragmatici homines, men of the world, men of affairs, Cic. 2.20.1 ; wise and prudent men, Vett. Val. 17.22 ; pragmatikh/, = e)pisth/mh tw=n a)nqrwpi/nwn pragma/twn , Andronic. Rhod. p.574 M. Adv. -kw=s Cic. 2.14.2 . Subst. pragmatiko/s, o(, agent, attorney, p. th=s po/lews, tou= nomou=, 189 (ii A. D.), 2.107.15 (ii A. D.), cf. 888.101 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.). Lat.pragmaticus, legal adviser, Cic. 1.45.59 , Quint. 12.3.4 , Juv. 7.123 . civil official, opp.military officer, 58.18 (ii B. C.), 139.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.), 669.21 , al. (ibid. i A.D.); civilian, opp. stratiwtiko/s, Plb. 14.1.13 ; i(ero/douloi kai\ p. tou= i(erou= LXX 8.22 . p. tu/pos, no/mos, = Lat. pragmatica sanctio, Just. 7.2.1 , 1.3.38.6 . of things, of history, political (including military), Plb. 1.2.8 , 9.2.4 , al., Plu. 2 , etc.; p. a)pofa/seis political utterances, Plb. 32.2.7 . of speech or action, able, prudent, statesmanlike, e)/rgon, lo/goi, Id. 3.116.7 , 36.5.1 ; tro/pos Id. 23.5.5 ; w(/ste mh\ u(popteu=sai/ ti peri\ au)tou= pragmatiko/n anything machiavellian, Id. 30.27.2 , cf. 30.19.11 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 2.13.1 , al.; by statecraft, Id. 31.10.6 . relating to subject-matter, opp. style, o( p. to/pos, opp. o( lektiko/s, D.H. 1 : Sup. , -wta/th eu(/resis Hermog. 1.1 . relating to fact, qewrh/mata, zh/thsis, Epicur. 28 4 ( p.5 V.), Demetr.Lac. 1014.62 ; pi/stis Syrian. i p.57 R. (v.l.): -kh/, h(, deliberation on matter of fact or on action, ib.ii p.161 R.; p.e)/ggrafos, a)/grafos, ib. p.162 R. material (opp. formal, verbal), diafwni/a Simp. 640.28 . Adv. -kw=s, zhtei=n Phld. 2.238 S. , cf. Plu. 2.960b ; diafe/resqai ib. 1113c ; to\ p. a)porou/menon difficulty arising from facts (opp. verbal), Simp. 1289.35 : Sup. , e)n toi=s *stwikoi=s - w/tata filosofh=sai Porph. 4.8 : opp. yuxikw=s, stoixeiakw=s, Anon.in Westermann p.328 . pragmatiko/n, to/, in Magic, effective spell, PMag.Par. 1.2432 . troublesome, formidable, of a citadel, Plb. 4.70.10 ; li/an dusa/lwtos kai\ p. po/lis Beros. ap. J. 1.20 ; of an attack, Plb. 5.5.4 ; a)h/tthta kai\ p. plh/qh Id. 1.35.5 . pragma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of pra=gma, trifling matter, petty lawsuit or business, Ar. 197 , 1004 , Arr. 1.27.16 , 746.6 (i A. D.), etc. pragma^to-di/fhs [i_], ou, o(, one who hunts after lawsuits, pettifogger, Ar. 1424 . pragma^to-eidh/s, e/s, laborious, troublesome, Hp. 1.70 ( Comp. ). pragma^to-kope/w, meddle in business, to be meddlesome, seditious, Plb. 29.23.10 , 38.13.8 , Phld. 2.53S. pragma^to-ko/pos, o(, meddler, busybody, ib. 1.226S. pragma^to-loge/w, narrate facts, Arist. 1438b20 , Ph. 1.554 , 655 . quarrel, argue, D.L. 9.52 . pragma^to-ma^qh/s, e/s, skilled in business, Anon. ap. Suid. pragma^to-poii/a, h(, statecraft, Plb. 36.9.11 . pragma^to-rra/fos [a^], o(, author of troubles, Gloss. pragma^tw/dhs, es, = pragmatoeidh/s , laborious, ai( a(lu/seis pro\s ta\ toiau=ta -w=des Aen.Tact. 39.7 : Sup. , Id. 31.16 ; tedious, suggra/mmata Isoc. 10.2 ( Comp. ); ou)de/n e)sti -wde/steron D. 19.270 ; pragmatw=des to\ tou=to parathrei=n Phld. 2.44 S. pragori/ths, ou, o(, a kind of wine, Hsch. pra=gos, eos, to/, poet. for pra=gma, Pi. 3.6 , 108 , A. 861 (anap.), 248 (troch.), S. 74 , Ar. 112 , 706 (paratrag.). = pra/gmata , state-affairs, A. 2 . pra/dhsis [a^], ios, h(, breaking wind, Hp. 11 , 485 ( v.l. pe/rdhsis ). pradi/lh, h(, = pepradi/lh (q. v.). pra^qe/ein, v. pe/rqw; pra_qei/s, v. pe/rnhmi. praqeneu/esqai: qrasu/nesqai, e)pagge/llesqai lo/gois, Hsch. praideu/w, = Lat. praedor, Petr.Patr. in Boissevain Dio Cassius iii p.746 , Hsch. s.v. dh|w/santes : written praiteu/w, 5.1674.91 (vi A. D.), etc. prai/kwn, wnos, o(, = Lat. praeco, Stud.Pal. 20p.77 (iv A. D.), Hsch. prai=noi: prhni/zei, katastre/fei, Hsch. (leg. pranoi=, cf. prano/w). praipo/sitos, o(, = Lat. praepositus, a military title, 33.2 (iv A. D.), etc.: hence praipositeu/omai, 2.140.1 (iv A. D.); praipositou/ra, h(, 111.16 (iv A. D.). praisi/dia, ta/, = Lat. praesidia, garrison, PMich. in 28.250 (ii A. D.). praisimna/w, = proaisimna/w (which shd. perh. be read), 22(1925).62 (Callatis). praitwrianoi/, oi(, soldiers of the praetorian guard, D.C. 53.25 , Lyd. 2.6 , etc. praitwri/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., small house, Arr. 3.22.47 . praitw/rion, to/, = Lat. Praetorium, official residence of a governor, Ev.Matt. 27.27 ; later, of private residences, Just. 159 praetorian guard: e)/parxos praitwri/on, tou= p., = praefectus praetorio, 707 (Tyre, ii A.D.), 14.911 , etc. imperial household, Ep. Phil. 1.13 . pra/kes, = pro/kes , Hsch. pra/knon: me/lana, Id.; cf. perkno/s. prak-tei=on, to/, post, official position, ta\ prakti=a tw=n doukikw=n mhke/ti pipra/skesqai A 3 No. 562 (Bosra, v A. D.). prak-te/os, a, on, (pra/ssw) to be done, Pl. 356c , etc. prakte/on, one must do, S. 1439 , Pl. 356b , etc. one must exact, xrh/mata X. 8.9 . prak-teuth/s, ou=, o(, = pra/ktwr 11 , 1270 (vi A. D.). prak-th/r, Ion. prhkth/r, h=ros, o(, doer, prhkth=ra/ te e)/rgwn Il. 9.443 : in pl., traders, nauta/wn, oi(/ te prhkth=res e)/asin Od. 8.162 ; pai/dwn p. dealers in . . , Man. 6.447 . = pra/ktwr 11.1 , 50.16 (Delph., iv B. C.), 22.45.8 (prob.), 9(1).32.38 (Stiris, ii B. C.), Them. 8.114a , 1829.7 (vi A.D.), etc. prak-th/rios, on, efficacious, effectual, tu/xh A. 523 . pra/k-ths, ou, o(, = prakth/r 1 . Suid. s.v. r(e/kth| a)ndri/ : Ion. prh/kths treacherous person, Hp. 19 ( 53.67 ,cf. 76 ). prak-tikeu/omai, to be practical, Eustr. 284.38 . prak-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for or concerned with action, practical, lektikoi\ kai\ p. kai\ mhxanikoi/ X. 4.3.1 ; filo/texnoi kai\ p. Pl. 476a ; zwh\ p., bi/os p., Arist. 1098a3 , 1325b16 , etc.; ai( p. a)rxai/ the principles of action, Id. 1144a35 ; h( p. dia/noia, opp. h( qewrhtikh/, ib. 1139a27 , cf. 1025b25 , 433a18 ; h( -kh/ (with or without e)pisth/mh) practical science, opp. theoretical, Pl. 258e , 259d ; to\ i)ambei=on p. representative of action, Arist. 1460a1 ; me/lh p. Id. 1341b34 ; p. xro/noi times appropriate for action, Vett. Val. 96.28 . active, effective, to\ -w/taton th=s duna/mews the most effective part, Plb. 1.30.9 , cf. 10.25.2 ; para\ qew=n -w/teros more effectual in carrying one's point with . . , X. 1.6.3 ; peri\ th\n politei/an -w/tatos Plb. 7.10.5 : so of things, drastic, effective, r(i/za Dsc. 3.54 ; also neu=ra p. motor nerves, Gal. 1.321 : praktiko/n, to/, spell, magical rite, PMag. Par. 1.2359 . c. gen., able to effect, tw=n kalw=n, tw=n dikai/wn, Arist. 1099b31 , 1129a8 , etc. active, vigorous, strong, oi)/nou ti praktikw/teron Ar. 91 ; i)tamo/ths o)cei=a kai\ p. Pl. 311a ; [ h( o)rgh\] -w/teron tou= mi/sous Arist. 1312b27 . Adv. -kw=s, diakei=sqai pro/s ti Plb. 6.25.4 ; w)felei=n Archig. ap. Aët. 9.28 : Comp. -w/teron Plb. 5.18.7 . pra/k-ti^mos, on, liable to a money-penalty, 671 12 (Delph., ii B. C.). prak-torei/a (freq.alsoprak-i/a, 5982.4 (ii A. D.), etc.), h(, office of pra/ktwr, collectorship, Stob. 2.7.26 , 27.106 (ii B. C.), 2119.9 (iii A.D.), etc.; p. cenikw=n 120.1 (i A. D.), cf. 116.6 (ii A. D.). proparox. prakto/reia^, h(, pecul. fem. of pra/ktwr, A.D. 233.8 . prak-to/reion, to/, office of the pra/ktwr (-ores) 11.1 , which mcludes a debtors' prison, 515.32 (Mylasa, iii A. D.), 669.15 (Egypt, i A.D.). tax-collector's office, Ostr. 517 (ii A. D.). prak-to/reios, a, on, subject to collection, ei)/dh 72.463 (ii B.C.). prak-toreu/w, actas collector, PLond. 2.306.9 (ii A. D.). prak-toriko/s, h/, o/n, kept by or with the pra/ktwr, dialogismo/s 114(1).13 (ii B. C.). prak-to/s, Ion. prhkto/s, h/, o/n , (pra/ssw): ta\ p. things to be done, i.e. matters of moral action, Arist. 1094a19 , 1097a22 ; ta\ p. a)gaqa/ ib. 1095a16 , cf. Andronic. Rhod. p.574 M. traversed, nhusi\ prhkta\ ke/leuqa A.R. 5.3 . prakto\s u(po/ tinos liable to be called on to pay money by one, 7.2 , 21 , cf. 12 ( 7 ). 237.60 (Minoa, i B. C.); p. e)/stwm *praciklei= h(mio/lion to\ a)rgu/rion ib. 67.46 (Arcesine, in/iii B. C.); p. e)/stw tou= h(mioli/ou toi=s tami/ais ib. 62.50 (ibid., iv B. C.). prak-tu/s, u/os, h(, Ion. for pra=cis, 316.34 . pra/k-twr, oros, o(, = prakth/r , one who does or executes, accomplisher, *zeu\s o(/tou p. fanh=| S. 251 ; p. tw=n a)kousi/wn Antipho 3.2.6 ; with fem. Subst., *ku/pris . . tw=nd' e)fa/nh p. S. 861 (lyr.). official who executes a judgment for debt, esp. public debt, bailiff, IG 12.75.49 , al., Antipho 6.49 , Decr. ap. And. 1.77 , D. 25.28 , 12(8).51.9 (Imbros, ii B.C.), 483.7 (Pergam.), 12.58 ; basiliko\s p. 4.335.2 (iii B.C.); tw=n cenikw=n 5.222 (ii B.C.). collector of taxes, p. balanh/ou in Wilcken Grundzüge p.213 (i A.D.), 399 (i A.D.); p. a)rgurikw=n 29.1 (ii A.D.), 434.3 (ii A.D.), etc.; p. sitikw=n 2.367a1 , al. (ii A.D.). in Poets, one who exacts punishment, avenger, A. 647 (lyr.); p. ai(/matos Id. 319 (anap.); fo/nou S. 953 : as Adj., with a fem. Subst., avenging, su\n dori\ kai\ xeri\ pra/ktori A. 111 (lyr.). pra/lhc: o( li/an a)gro=ikos, Hsch. *pra/mneios oi)=nos, o(, wine, Il. 11.639 , Od. 10.235 ; also *pra/mnios, Hp. 1.52 , Ar. 107 , 317 . Phryn. Com. 65 ; *p. oi)=nos *ae/sbios Ephipp. 28 (but from Icarus acc. to Eparchides ap. Ath. 1.30b , from Smyrna acc. to Plin. 14.54 ); raisin-wine, Dsc. 5.6 . pra/mnh, h(, = di/kella , Hsch. = a)/mpelos , Id. pra/mnhma, atos, to/, shoot of the Pramnian vine, Poll. 7.150 . pra/mos [a^], o(, = pro/mos , dub. in Ar. 50 . pra=n [a_], Dor. = prw/hn , aforetime, Theoc. 3.28 , 5.132 , etc.; pra=n poka 2.115 , 5.81 . pra_n-h/s, e/s, Ion. prhnh/s (also in Arist. 350a11 , 484b29 , 106 , J. 18.3.1 , 19.8.2 , Plu. 2.680a , 11 , Gal. 2.2 , 7.22 , 1.194 , etc.), gen. e/os, Att. contr. ou=s:—of posture, with the face downwards, lying on the front, falling forwards, opp. u(/ptios, prhnei=s te kai\ u(/ptioi e)/kpeson i(/ppwn Il. 11.179 ; e)k di/froio . . e)cekuli/sqh prhnh\s e)n koni/h|sin e)pi\ sto/ma 6.43 , cf. 2.418 , 4.544 , Hes. 365 ; prhnh\s e)pi\ gai/h| kei=to taqei/s Il. 21.118 ; mostly with Verbs of falling, prhnh\s ka/ppese, h)/ripe, e)lia/sqh, 16.413 , 5.58 , 15.543 ; prhne/a . . tanu/ssas [*(/ektora] 23.25 ; kata\ prhne\s bale/ein *pria/moio me/laqron headlong down, 2.414 ; p. geno/menos 1.18 (fort. = prhsqei/s becoming distended); e)pi\ to\ prhne\s r(e/pein incline towards pronation, Hp. 1 ; e)s to\ p. Id. 8 ; of the arm and hand, with the palm downwards, v.l. in 2 ; opp. u(/ptios, Arist. l.c., Plu. 11 ; of a)stra/galoi, o)rqoi\ pi/ptontes h)\ prhnei=s Id. 2.680a , cf. Poll. 7.204 ; of seeds, hollow side downwards, Thphr. 2.6.1 ; of a ship, bottom upwards, implied in Plu. l.c. of parts of animals or man, that part which is uppermost and visible when the animal or man is in the pranh/s position (the normal one for a quadruped), the back part, ta\ tetra/poda . . e)n toi=s u(pti/ois ou)k e)/ xei ta\s tri/xas, a)ll' e)n toi=s prane/si ma=llon: oi( d' a)/nqrwpoi tou)nanti/on e)n toi=s u(pti/ois ma=llon h)\ e)n toi=s prane/sin Arist. 658a17 , cf. 498b20 , 519a21 , 540a2 , 717b30 . of leaves and of the hand, the back or 'wrong' side, ta\s i)=nas kai\ ta\s fle/bas e)n toi=s p. e)/xousin w(/sper h( xei/r Thphr. 1.10.2 (misunderstood as the opposite by Plin. 16.88 ), cf. 3.14.2 . of the sides of hills, pro\s a)/nantes kai\ kata\ pranou=s kai\ pla/gia e)lau/nein down hill, X. 3.7 , cf. 1.5.8 , 4.8.28 , Plu. 18 ; kata\ ta\ p. X. 8.6 ; to\ p., opp. to\ o)/rqion, ibid., cf. 2.2.24 . convex, Arist. 350a11 . pra_n-i/zw, Ion. prhni/zw, aor. e)prh/nica, prh/nica, = katastre/fw, po/lin Euph. 18 , Nonn. 4.340 , al.:— Pass. , capsize, a(/ma nhi/+ prhnixqei/s 7.532 ( Isid. ); pranixqh=nai: to\ e)pi\ sto/ma pesei=n, Phot. , cf. Hsch. : plpf. e)prh/nikto Nonn. 30.86 . pra_n-o/n: to\ katwfere/s, prane/s, Hsch. pra_n-o/w, = prani/zw , aor. e)pra/nwse Id.; cf. prai=noi. pranw/: a)kri/dos ei)=dos, Hsch. pracei/dion, to/, Dim. of pra=cis, 230.10 . *praci^di/kh [di^], h(, she who exacts penalties, a goddess, represented with a bare head, to whom the heads of victims were offered, Orph. 31 , Paus. 3.22.2 , etc.: pl., 109.2 (iii B.C.). = *persefo/nh , Orph. 29.5 . praci^ergi/as, ou, o(, expl. of Lat. pontifex, Lyd. 4.15 . praci^kope/w, take by surprise or treachery, po/lin Plb. 3.69.1 . overreach, outwit, tinas Id. 2.46.2 , 315.7 (Pessinus, ii B.C.), cf. 4.671 (Alexandria Troas, ii B.C.). *praci/lleion me/tron, metre used by Praxilla, Heph. 7.8 . pra/ci^mos, on, of money, recoverable, Plb. 21.43.17 ; p. th=s h(gemonikh=s ta/cews 306.3 (vi A.D.). ta\ p. practical aims, ge/noito au)tw=| . . ta\ p. a)/prakta 6.802 (Cyprus, ii/iii A.D.). pra=cis, ews, Ep. and Ion. prh=cis, ios , h( : (pra/ssw):— doing, transaction, business, [ plei=n] kata\ prh=cin on a trading voyage, Od. 3.72 ; e)pi\ prh=cin e)/pleon 397 ; p. d' h(/d' i)di/h, ou) dh/mios a private, not a public affair, Od. 3.82 ; p. mhde\ fi/loisin o(/mws a)nakoine/o pa=sin Thgn. 73 ; h( peri/ tinos p. the transaction respecting . . , Th. 6.88 . result or issue of a business, esp. good result, success, ou) ga/r tis prh=cis pe/letai . . go/oio no good comes of weeping, Il. 24.524 ; ou)/ tis p. e)gi/gneto murome/noisin Od. 10.202 ; lumai/nesqai/ tini th\n p. to spoil one's market, X. 1.3.16 ; p. fi/lan di/doi grant a happy issue. Pi. 1.85 ; p. ou)ri/an qe/lwn A. 814 (lyr.); taxei=a/ g' h)=lqe xrhsmw=n p. their issue, Id. 739 ; a)/neu tou/twn ou)k a)\n ei(/h p. X. 2.2 ; do\s po/ron kai\ p. tw=| to/pw| tou/tw| 1.2366 . doing, tw=n a)gaqw=n (of persons) prh/cies Thgn. 1026 ; h( tw=n a)gaqw=n p. Pl. 163e ; h( p. tw=n e)/rgwn Antipho 3.4.9 ; achievement, Th. 3.114 ; p. polemikh/, polihtikh/, politikh/, Pl. 399a , 266d , 99b ; action, opp. pa/qos, Id. 876d ; opp. e(/cis, Id. 434a ; moral action, opp. poi/hsis, te/xnh, Arist. 1140a2 , 1097a16 ; opp. poio/ths, Id. 1450a18 , cf. 1178a35 (pl.); h)/qh kai\ pa/qh kai\ p. Id. 1447a28 ; opp. oi( politikoi\ lo/goi, D. 61.44 ; e)/rgw| kai\ pra/cesin, ou)xi\ lo/gois Id. 6.3 ; e)n tai=s pra/cesi o)/nta te kai\ pratto/mena exhibited in actual life, Pl. 271d ; action in drama, opp. lo/gos, Arist. 1454a18 ; mi/a p. o(/lh kai\ telei/a ib. 1459a19 , cf. 1451b33 (pl.). action, exercise, xeirw=n, skelw=n, sto/matos, fwnh=s, dianoi/as, Pl. 192a . euphem. for sexual intercourse, Pi. 127 , Aeschin. 1.158 , etc.; in full, h( p. h( gennhtikh/ Arist. 539b20 . magical operation, spell, PMag.Par. 1.1227 , al., 125.40 . action, act, S. 895 (lyr., pl.), 560 , etc.; mia=s mo/non mnhsqh/somai p. Isoc. 12.127 . military action, battle, Plb. 3.19.11 , etc. doing, faring well or ill, fortune, state, condition, a)pe/klaie . . th\n e(wutou= p. Hdt. 3.65 , cf. A. 695 (lyr.), S. 790 , 792 ; eu/tuxh\s p. Id. 294 ; kakai\ p. Id. 1305 . practical ability, p. kai\ su/nesis Plb. 2.47.5 ; h( e)n toi=s polemikoi=s p. Id. 4.77.1 . practice, i.e. trickery, treachery, e)pi\ th\n po/lin Id. 2.9.2 ; kata\ th=s po/lews, e)pi\ tou\s *ai)twlou/s, Id. 4.71.6 , 5.96.4 . exaction of money, recovery of debts, arrears, etc., 12.57.13 , al.; sumbolai/wn pra/ceis And. 1.88 ; tou= misqou= Pl. 328b ; telw=n Id. 425d (pl.); para\ *)arte/mwnos . . e)/stw h( p. toi=s danei/sasi let the lenders have an action of recovery against Artemon, Syngr. ap. D. 35.12 , cf. 364.61 , 67 (Ephesus, iii B.C.), 5.31 ; h( p. e)/stw kaqa/per e)k di/khs 1.12 (iv B.C.), etc.; ai( p. tw=n katadikasqe/ntwn Arist. 1321b42 . exaction of vengeance, retribution, barba/rwn xa/rin ga/mwn pra=cin w(s *(ella\s la/boi E. 272 (lyr.). public office, h( dioikhqei=sa p. Epist. Macrin. ap. Hdn. 5.1.2 . discourse, lecture of a rhetorician or philosopher, Jul. 2.59c , Marin. 22 . pra_o/nws, Adv. temperately, Ar. 856 , Ael. 5.39 . (Formed from *prao/-nous.) prao-paqe/w, etc., v. prau+-. pra=os, on, also pra_u/+s, Ion. prhu/+s, ei=a , u/+:—pra=os supplies sg. in Att. , Trag., and Com., exc. that the fem. is always praeia (pra=os as fem. only in Plu. 2.168d ); but sg. prau/+s, Ion. prhu/+s, is used in Ep. and Lyr. (also in X. and usu. in LXX , Plb. , etc.):—pl., nom. prhe/es Hp. 1.10 , prhei=s 5.208 ( Posidipp. or Asclep. ), pra=oi Pl. 562d , etc.; fem. prhei=ai 6.244 ( Crin. ); neut. prae/a X. 15.4 , 9.10 , etc., pra=a Arist. 488b22 , f.l. in Ph. 2.351 ; gen. prae/wn X. 1.4.9 ; dat. prae/si Pl. 888a , 930a , fem. prai/ais written for praei/ais 7.3101 (Lebad., iii A.D.); acc. praei=s Plb. 18.37.7 , pra/ous Isoc. 3.55 : Comp. prao/teros Lys. 20.21 , prau/+teros Epich. 153 , Pl. 85a , etc., Ion. prhu/+t- Hdt. 2.181 : Sup. prao/tatos Pl. 116c , etc., prau/+tatos 5.337 (Sidon); Ep. and Ion. prhu/+tatos A.R. 2.937 , 6.349 ( Phld. ); pra/u+stos 1.237 (Phrygia). (The i subscr. is freq. written in codd., but *pra=os is written in 22.1928.20 (pr. n., iv B.C.), 4.504 (Pergam.), cf. Phot., 478.31 ; prau/teros is found once in codd., Pl. l.c. (proved wrong by prau/+s in Gött. Nachr. 1922.31 , prae/a (neut. pl.) in 33.12 (iii B.C.), prae/ws 144.6 (ii B.C.), and by the absence of iota in Ion. prhu/+s)):—mild, soft, gentle (not in Il. or Od. ): of things, prhu\+ se/las 8.10 ; prau\+s o)/aros Pi. 4.136 ; mild, puretoi/ Hp.l.c.; i)htrei/h prhei=a Id. 69 ; of sound, soft, gentle, th\n fwnh\n praote/ran poiou=ntai X. 1.10 ; a)ne/mwn prhu/+tate *ze/fure 6.349 ( Phld. ); w)di=nes ib. 244 ( Crin. ); ke/ntron ib. 229 (Id.). of persons, mild, gentle, meek, prau\+s a)stoi=s Pi. 3.71 ; pa=sin i(/lew/s te kai\ pra=os Pl. 566e ; pro\s tou\s oi)kei/ous p. ib. 375c ; p. to\ h)=qos Id. 243c ; p. e)n toi=s lo/gois Id. 303d ; esp. after having been angry, Hdt. 2.181 ( Comp. ); o( qh\r o(/d' h(mi=n p., of Dionysus, E. 436 ; of a horse, gentle, a)llh/lois prao/teroi X. 2.1.29 ; of other animals, tame, i)xqu/wn mega/lwn kai\ prae/wn Id. 1.4.9 , cf. Arist. 488b22 ; zw=|a . . prae/a pro\s tou\s a)nqrw/pous X. 15.4 : prov., prau/+teros molo/xas Epich. 153 ; also, to/pos h(merw/teros kai\ prao/teros Isoc. 9.67 . of actions, feelings, etc., mild, timwri/ai prao/terai Pl. 867b ; prao/terai h(donai/ ib. 815e ; lo/goi, h)/qh, fu/sis, ib. 888a , 930a , 375c ; o)/ssoisi prhe/sin de/rkeu 921b8 (Branchidae, i/ii A.D.); ta\ prae/a caresses, X. 9.10 ; prao/tera pa/sxein Pl 49b . making mild, taming, fa/rmakon prau\+ tei/nwn a)mfi\ ge/nui, of a bridle, Pi. 13.85 ; prokinei=n au)to\n [to\n i(/ppon] w(s praota/tois shmei/ois X. 9.3 . Adv. pra/ws, mildly, gently, pra/ws pei/qein tina/, fe/rein ti, Pl. 589c , 43b ; pra/ws e)/xein pro/s ti Id. 211e ; pra/ws le/gein to\ pa/qos to speak lightly of it, X. 1.5.14 ; pra/ws diakei=sqai, opp. o)rgi/zesqai, D. 21.183 ; pra/ws, mh\ pikrw=s Id. 18.265 ; in physical sense, gently, Orib. 134 : Comp. , prao/teron prodida/skein, kola/zein, Pl. 489d , 94d ; praote/rws ( v.l. -ute/rws ) e)/xein tini/ J. 17.6.4 : Sup. , fe/rein . . w(s prao/twta Pl. 387e : later form prae/ws ( pra/ws [*)attikoi/], ou) prae/ws Phot. ), 144.6 (ii B.C.), D.S. 1.36 , Dsc. 1.13 , dub. in 336.5 (cf. prati/as), etc.: Ion. prhe/ws cj. in Democr. 46 (pra/ws and prae/ws codd.). (Cogn. with Skt. prīṇā´ti 'love, give pleasure to', Goth.frijon 'love', frijonds 'friend'.) pra_o/ths, htos, h(, mildness, gentleness, Th. 4.108 , Lys. 6.34 , Isoc. 3.55 , Pl. 558a , etc.; opp. a)grio/ths, Id. 197d ; opp. o)rgilo/ths, Arist. 1125b26 ; opp. o)rgh/, Id. 1380a6 : pl., Isoc. 5.116 : later prau/+ths, LXX 44(45).4 , 5.23 (v.l.), 2788 (Aphrodisias). pra^pi/des, ai(, dat. prapi/sin Pi. 2.94 , Ep. prapi/dessi (v. infr.):— poet., = fre/nes , midriff, diaphragm, ba/le . . h)=par u(po\ prapi/dwn Il. 11.579 , cf. 13.412 , 17.349 : then, since this was deemed the seat of mental powers and affections, understanding, mind, i)dui/h|si prapi/dessi 1.608 , 18.380 , etc.; peri\ me\n prapi/des, peri\ d' e)sti\ no/hma Hes. 656 ; as the seat of desire, heart, a)po\ prapi/dwn h)=lq' i(/meros Il. 24.514 ; e)/sxen a)/koitin a)rhrui=an prapi/dessin wins a wife after his own heart, Hes. 608 ; pa/sh|sin o)re/caito prapi/dessin Emp. 129.4 ; prapi/dwn plou=tos ib. 2 , cf. Pi. 11(10).10 , 4.281 ; Trag. in lyr., eu)= prapi/dwn laxo/nta A. 380 , cf. 802 , E. 480 : rarely in sg. prapi/s, i/dos, Pi. 2.61 , 109 , E. 427 (lyr.), 999 (lyr.); e)/rgon e)mh=s p. 14.1500 . *pra_ra/tios (sc. mh/n), o(, name of month at Epidaurus, 42(1).105.10 , 108.141 , al.; once written *prara/trios, ib. 106.107 : cf. *prhrosi/a, prohro/sia. pra^sea/, h(, = prasia/ , 530.27 (i A.D.). pra^sei=os, a, on, f.l. for pra/sinos , Poll. 10.42 . pra^si-a/, Ion. pra^si-ih/, h(, bed in a garden, garden-plot, Od. 7.127 , 24.247 , Thphr. 4.4.3 , Nic. 532 , LXX 24.31 , Dsc. 4.17 , Gal. 9.6 ; a)nqw=n prasiai/ Longus 4.2 : metaph., prasiai\ prasiai/ in companies or groups, Ev.Marc. 6.40 . (Prob. from pra/son, and so prop. bed of leeks.) a surgical instrument, 38.283 . pra^si-a/zw, divide into beds, Aq. , Quint. 41(42).2 ( Pass. ). pra^si-ano/s, o/n, = pra/sinos 3 , M.Ant. 1.5 . pra^si/zw, (pra/son) to be greenish, Dsc. 3.80.2 , 4.150.5 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.64 , Gal. 6.742 . pra/si^mos [a_], on, (pra=sis) for sale, Pl. 848a , X. 4.5.42 , 4.413.4 (iii B.C.). prasi/moxqos, o(, h(, corrupt in E. 998 (fort. perisso/moxqoi). pra^si^ni/zw, = prasi/zw , interpol. in Dsc. 3.54 , cf. Sch.rec. A. 617 , David 163.27 . pra^si^noeidh/s, e/s, leek-green, Olymp. 211.10 . pra/si^n-os [a^], on, (pra/son) leek-green, light green, Arist. 372a8 , al. li/qos p., = prasi=tis , LXX 2.12 . oi( p. the green faction in the Circus, Mart. 11.33.1 , 145.2 (vi A.D.); to\ p. (sc. me/ros) J. 19.4.4 ; cf. pra/sios. prasi^n-w/dhs, es, = prasinoeidh/s , Sch. Theoc. 4.28 . pra/sion [a^], to/, horehound, Marrubium vulgare, Hp. 224 , Thphr. 6.2.5 , Dsc. 3.105 ; also Marrubium peregrinum, Thphr. l.c., Nic. 550 . = tragori/ganos lepto/fullos , Dsc. 3.30 . = ballwth/ , Ps.- Dsc. 3.103 . a seaweed, Arist. 591a16 . pra/sios [a^], on, = pra/sinos , Pl. 68c ; stolh/ D.C. 79.14 ; oi( p., = pra/sinoi 3 , Id. 73.4 ; vomitus, Cael.Aur. 3.20 ; (sc.lapis) = prasi=tis , Plin. 37.113 . pra^sio/w, = prasia/zw, Aq. 1.20 ( Pass. ). pra=sis, ews, Ion. prh=sis, ios, 688 6 (Chios, v B.C.), Hdt. (v. infr.), h(: (pe/rnhmi):— sale, w)nh=| te kai\ prh/si xre/wntai Hdt. 1.153 , cf. S. 909 , Pl. 223d ; e)pi\ prh/si for sale, Hdt. 4.17 ; kata\ pra=sin Hermipp. 63.15 ; pra=sin e)poih/sato tou= a)gw=nos Aeschin. 1.115 ; eu(rei=n p. Ar. 567 ; p. ai)tei=n Eup. 225 : pl., Arist. 1291a5 . of legal documents, contract for farming of taxes, sale, etc., 55.16 (iii B.C.), 95.13 (ii A.D.), etc. pra^si/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o(, wine flavoured with horehound, v.l. in Dsc. 5.48 . pra^si=tis, idos, h(, a precious stone, prob. emerald (from pra/son, leek-green), Thphr. 37 . pra^so-eidh/s, e/s, leek-green, Hp. 11 , Arist. 795a4 . pra^so/-eis, essa, en, ( pra/son 11 ) overgrown with seaweed, Opp. 1.107 . pra^so-ke/fa^lon, to/, = porrum capitatum, Gloss. pra^so-kouri/s, i/dos, h(, (kei/rw) a creature (prob. milliped) which destroys leeks, Stratt. 66.1 , Arist. 551b20 , Thphr. 7.5.4 . pra^so/-kouron, to/, (kei/rw) leek-slicer, AP 11.203 , 1522 (iii B.C.): Adj., dre/pana praso/koura 782 (a). 51 (iii B.C.). pra/son [a^], to/, leek, Allium Porrum, Batr. 54 (v. l.), Chionid. 7 , Ar. 621 , Thphr. 7.1.2 , etc.; p. kefalwto/n Dsc. 2.149 ; pra/sa ta\ keiro/mena sliced leeks, Artem. 1.67 : prov., fu/llw| pra/sou to\ tw=n e)rw/ntwn sunde/detai balla/ntion 197 . leek-like seaweed. Posidonia oceanica, Ligurian grass-wrack, Thphr. 4.6.2 , Plin. 13.135 ; also, riband-weed, Laminaria saccharina, Thphr. 4.6.4 . (Cf. Lat.porrum, from I.- E. prsom). pra^sorgh, h(, = praso/kouron , Hsch. pra^so/-spermon, to/, leek-seed, Paul.Aeg. 7.11 . pra^so-fa^ge/w, eat leeks, Lyd. 4.135 . pra^so/-xrous, oun, (xro/a) leek-coloured, Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët. 7.33 , Tz. 8.971 . *prassai=os, o(, mock- Ep. for *prasai=os ( = pra/sinos ), Leek-green, name of a frog, Batr. 252 :—so *prasso-fa/gos [fa^], o(, Leek-eater, v. l. ib. 232 . pra/ssw, Ep. and Ion. prh/ssw, Att. pra/ttw (first in 12.7.11 , al., Ar. and X. ), Cret. pra/ddw 1.35 : fut. pra/cw, Ion. prh/cw: aor. e)/praca, Ion. e)/prhca: pf. pe/praxa, Ion. pe/prhxa, (trans.) Hdt. 5.106 , X. 5.2.32 , 3.1.15 , Din. 3.21 , Men. 619 , 9(2).517.36 (Larissa, iii B. C.), 1.80.11 (iii B. C.), (intr.) Pl.Com. 187 codd., Arist. 1440a36 : plpf. e)pepra/xei(n) (trans.) X. l.c., (intr.) App. 5.83 : pf. 2 pe/pra_ga, Ion. pe/prhga, (intr.) Pi. 2.73 , Hdt. 2.172 , Ar. 629 , 302 , X. 1.4.2 , (trans.) Arist. 1168b35 , al., 364.70 (Ephesus, iii B. C.): plpf. e)pepra/gesan (intr.) Th. 2.4 , 7.24 :— pf. pe/praga Att. , pe/praxa Hellenistic, acc. to Moer. p.293 P., Phryn. p.103 B. , but see above:— Med. , fut. pra/comai Antipho 67 , X. 6.2.36 (also in pass. sense, Pi. 4.243 (prob.), Pl. 452a ): aor. e)pracamhn S. 287 , Th. 4.65 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. (v.supr.), also praxqh/somai Aeschin. 3.98 , Arist. 1359a11 , etc.; fut. 3 pepra/comai S. 861 , Ar. 847 , Eup. 9.3 D. : aor. e)pra/xqhn S. 679 , Th. 4.54 , etc.: pf. pe/pragmai A. 75 , etc. (sts. in med. sense, v. infr. vi). [a_ by nature, as is shown by the Ion. form prh/ssw, and by the accent in pra=gma, pra=cis, etc.] in Ep. only, pass through, pass over, di\s to/sson a(/la prh/ssontes a)ph=men Od. 9.491 ; r(i/mfa prh/ssonte ke/leuqon Il. 14.282 , 23.501 ; r(i/mfa prh/ssousi ke/leuqon Od. 13.83 ; o(do\n prh/ssousin o(di=tai 203 : c. gen., i(/na prh/sswmen o(doi=o Il. 24.264 , Od. 15.219 ; o)/fra pr. o(doi=o ib. 47 ; i(/na prh/ssh|sin o(doi=o 3.476 : Gramm. note that this sense is found only in pres., 1.355 , 688.1 . experience certain for- tunes, fare well or ill, o( sto/los ou(/tws e)/prhce Hdt. 3.26 , cf. 4.77 , Th. 7.24 ; so w(s e)/prhce Hdt. 7.18 ; kata\ no/on p. Id. 4.97 , cf. Ar. 549 ; pra/casan w(s e)/pracen A. 1288 ; eu)= pe/pragen, o(/ti . . Pi. 2.73 , cf. Hdt. 1.24 , 42 , etc.; flau/rws p. tw=| sto/lw| Id. 6.94 ; p. kalw=s A. 979 ; xalepw/tata p. Th. 8.95 ; tapeinw=s p. Isoc. 5.64 ; o(/stis kalw=s pra/ttei, ou)xi\ kai\ eu)= pra/ttei; Pl. 1.116b ; p. eu)tuxw=s S. 701 ; ka/llista E. 794 ; makari/ws, eu)daimo/nws, Ar. 629 , 802 : freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj., eu)= p. ti S. 1006 , cf. 391 ; mhde\n eu)= p. X. 1.6.8 ; xrhsto/n ti p. Ar. 341 ; kala/ Th. 6.16 ; xei/rw Id. 7.71 ; mega/la E. 346 ; pa/nt' a)gaqa/ Ar. 302 , cf. 683 (lyr.); eu)dai/mona E. 1359 (anap.); polla\ kai\ a)gaqa/ X. 6.4.8 ; oi(=on h(/qelen S. 1704 (lyr.); pra/cas a(/per hu)/xou E. 355 (anap.), cf. X. 3.9.14 . achieve, effect, accomplish, ou)/ ti Il. 1.562 , 11.552 , Od. 2.191 , etc.; ou)de/ ti e)/rgon e)nqa/d' e)/ti prh/cei 19.324 , cf. 16.88 ; xrh=ma me\n ou) prh/ceis, su\ d' e)tw/sia po/ll' a)goreu/seis Hes. 402 ; kle/os e)/pracen won it, Pi. 5(4).8 ; e)/prace desmo/n achieved bondage, i.e. brought it on himself, Id. 2.40 ; tina\ *nhrei/+dwn p. a)/koitin Id. 5.36 ; u(/mnon p. grant power of song, ib. 9.3 ; leo/ntessi p. fo/non do slaughter upon them, ib. 3.46 ; th\n *kupri/wn a)po/stasin p. Hdt. 5.113 ; p. ei)rh/nhn, fili/an, bring it about, D. 3.7 , 18.162 ; p. ti para/ tinos get something from . . , w(=n de/ontai pa/ntwn peprago/tes ei)=en para\ basile/ws X. 1.4.2 ; e)lpi\s pra/cein ti para\ tw=n qew=n a)gaqo/n Isoc. 2.20 ; also, attempt, plot, dh/mou kata/lusin And. 3.6 : c. dat. pers., dai/mosin p. fi/la A. 660 ; *aoci/a| xa/rin E. 37 , cf. 896 (lyr.), 1133 , etc.; su\ tou=to pra/ceis w(/ste . .; A. 896 :— Pass. , pe/praktai tou)=rgon Id. 75 ; feu= feu= pe/praktai E. 680 ; ta\ pepragme/na Pi. 2.15 , etc.; h( e)pi\ toi=s pepr. a)doci/a D. 1.11 ; ta\ pepr. lu=sai Id. 24.76 ; ta\ praxqe/nta A. 683 , etc.; ta\ e)/rga tw=n praxqe/ntwn the facts of what took place, Th. 1.22 ; ou) ga\r a)\n to/ ge praxqe\n a)ge/nhton qei/h Pl. 324b . abs., effect an object, be successful, do\s *thle/maxon prh/canta ne/esqai Od. 3.60 ; e)/prhcas kai\ e)/peita Il. 18.357 . of sexual intercourse, e)pra/xqh ta\ me/gista Theoc. 2.143 . to be busy with, su\ me\n ta\ sauth=s pra=ss' mind your own business, S. 678 ; pra/ttwn e)/kastos to\ au(tou= Pl. 247a , cf. 307e ; ta\ au(tou= p. kai\ mh\ polupragmonei=n Id. 433a , cf. 400e , etc. (whereas polla\ p. = polupragmonei=n , Hdt. 5.33 , E. 266 , Ar. 228 , etc.); filoso/fou ta\ au(tou= pra/cantos kai\ ou) polupragmonh/santos Pl. 526c , cf. 33a , etc.; ou)d' eu)= . . oi)kou=ntai ai( po/leis, o(/tan ta\ au(tw=n e(/kastoi pra/ttwsi (ironical) Id. 1.127b ; mh\ ta\ au(tw=n p. not to act their part, Id. 452c ; p. ta\ de/onta X. 3.8.1 . manage affairs, do business, act, ei)pei=n te kai\ pra=cai ib. 2.9.4 , cf. 2.8.6 ; pra/ttein ta\ politika\ pra/gmata, ta\ th=s po/lews, manage state-affairs, take part in government, Pl. 31d , Lys. 16.20 ; ta\ *)aqhnai/wn Pl. 216a ; oi( ta\ koina\ p. kai\ politeuo/menoi Arist. 1324b1 : abs., without any addition, i(kanwta/tw le/gein te kai\ pra/ttein, of able statesmen, X. 1.2.15 , cf. 4.2.1 , 4 ; politeu/esqai kai\ p. D. 18.45 , cf. 59 , Pl. 317a . generally, transact, negotiate, manage, oi( pra/cantes pro\s au)to\n th\n lh=yin th=s po/lews Th. 4.114 ; *qhbai/ois ta\ pra/gmata p. manage matters for their interest, D. 19.77 :—so in Pass. , tw=| *(ippokra/tei ta\ . . pra/gmata a)po/ tinwn a)ndrw=n . . e)pra/sseto matters were negotiated with him by . . , Th. 4.76 : but freq. abs., treat, negotiate, manage, act, oi( pra/ssontes au)tw=| ib. 110 , cf. 5.76 ; p. pro/s tina Id. 2.5 , 4.73 , etc.; e)s ( v.l. pro\s ) tou\s barba/rous, e)s tou\s *ei(/lwtas, Id. 1.131 , 132 :— Pass. , e)pra/tteto ou) pro\s tou\s a)/llous Aeschin. 3.64 ; also p. ti u(pe\r tw=n koinw=n D. 26.2 ; p. u(pe\r th=s po/lews ta\ pa/tria Id. 59.73 ; p. peri\ ei)rh/nhs X. 6.3.3 ; p. th=| du/naito a)/rista Hdt. 5.30 ; p. w(s a)/rista kai\ pisto/tata Th. 1.129 ; oi( pra/ssontes the traitors, Id. 4.89 , 113 :—folld. by dependent clauses, pra=sse kai\ ta\ e)ma\ kai\ ta\ sa\ o(/ph| ka/llista e(/cei Id. 1.129 ; e)s th\n *pelopo/nnhson e)/prassen, o(/ph| w)feli/a tis genh/setai ib. 65 ; p. o(/pws po/lemos ge/nhtai ib. 57 ; p. o(/pws timwrh/sontai ib. 56 , cf. 3.4 , 70 , etc.: c. acc. et inf., mh\ deu=ro plei=n th\n nau=n e)/pratten D. 32.22 . esp. of secret practices and intrigues, ei)/ ti mh\ cu\n a)rgu/rw| e)pra/sset' e)nqe/nd' unless some bribery was being practised, S. 125 ; kai/ ti au)tw=| kai\ e)pra/sseto e)s ta\s po/leis prodosi/as pe/ri Th. 4.121 , cf. 5.83 ; meta/stasis e)pra/tteto Lys. 30.10 ; tou/tois e)/prasson th\n po/lin Plb. 4.17.12 ; nu=n d' au)/t' *)atrei=dai fwti\ pantourgw=| fre/nas e)/pracan have jobbed them (the arms) away to a villain, S. 446 . practise, po/nw| p. qeodma/tous a)reta/s Pi. 6(5).11 ; di/kaia h)\ a)/dika Pl. 28b , etc.; tau=t' e)/praca/n te kai\ e)/lecan X. 5.1.1 ; a(\ kai\ le/gein o)knou=men oi( pepraxo/tes Men. 619 : then abs., act, p. e)/rgw| me\n sqe/nos boulai=si de\ frh/n Pi. 1.26 ; w(s pra/ttontes as doing, Pl. 527a ; meq' h(mw=n e)/pratten, i. e. he took our side, Is. 5.14 . study, dra/mata Suid. s.v. *)aristofa/nhs; sullogismou/s Arr. 2.17.27 ; e)n toi=s prattome/nois in the poems which are now studied, made the subject of commentaries, Sch. Nic. 11 . c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, pra/ttein tina/ ti do something to one, E. 1394 , Isoc. 12.93 ; a)gaqo/n ti p. th\n po/lin Ar. 108 . exact payment from one, au)tou\s e(kato\n ta/lanta e)/prhcan Hdt. 3.58 ; pra/ssei me to/kon he makes me pay interest, Batr. 185 ; p. tina\ xre/os Pi. 3.7 , cf. 9.104 ; o(/soi pra/ceis pepra/gasin 364.70 (Ephesus, iii B. C.); tou)feilo/menon p. *di/kh A. 311 (anap.); a)nti/poina Id. 476 : freq. of tax-gatherers or other collectors of public debt, 12.116.16 , al., Pl. 774d ; p. ta\s ei)sfora/s D. 22.77 , etc.; fo/ron e)/prhsson par' e(ka/stwn obtained or demanded from . . , Hdt. 1.106 : c. acc. pers., press for payment, mh\ p. tou\s o)feile/tas Plb. 38.11.10 ; p. tina/ ti u(pe/r tinos demand from one as the price for a thing, Luc. 18 : metaph., fo/non p. exact punishment or vengeance for a murder: hence, avenge, punish, A. 624 ; ta\ peri\ to\n fo/non a)griwte/rws p. Pl. 867d :— Pass. , u(po\ basile/ws pepragme/nos fo/rous called on to pay up the tribute, Th. 8.5 ; praxqei\s u(po\tw=nde Lys. 9.21 codd., cf. Pl. 921c :— Med. , exact for oneself, pra/casqai/ tina misqo/n Pi. 10(11).30 ; a)rgu/rion, xrh/mata, Hdt. 2.126 , Th. 4.65 , cf. Ar. 561 , etc.; th\n diplasi/an p. to\n u(pofeu/gonta Pl. 762b , cf. Plb. 5.54.11 ; p. tou\s e)ca/gontas triakosth/n D. 20.32 ; pra/ssesqai xre/os Antipho 67 ; fo/rous pra/ssesqai a)po/, e)k tw=n po/lewn, Th. 8.5 , 37 ; par' au)tw=n a(\ w)/feilon Lys. 17.3 , cf. And. 2.11 : metaph. of exacting punishment, etc., mega/l' a)nt' o)li/gwn e)pra/cao Call. 91 :— Pass. pf. and plpf. in med. sense, ei) me\n e)pepra/gmhn tou=ton th\n di/khn if I had exacted from him the full amount, D. 29.2 . c. acc. pers., pra/ttein tina/ deal with, finish off, euphem., e)/prasse d' a(=|pe/r nin, w(=de qa/ptei A. 440 (lyr.); pepragme/noi is f.l.ib. 132 . pra^sw/dhs, es , (pra/son) = prasoeidh/s , leek-green, Thphr. 9.10.1 , Gal. 19.488 ; of part of the Indian Ocean, Anon. 32 , Marcian. 1.40 . prata/: h( noumhni/a, Hsch. prata/nion: mallo/n, Id. pratasi/a, h(, prayer offered at commencement of ploughing, Id.; cf. prohro/sia. pra_te/os, a, on, to be sold, for sale, Pl. 849c ; gra/yon moi po/sou soi p. [o( i(/ppos] 393 (iii B. C.). prate/on one must sell, ib. 382 (iii B. C.). pra_teu/s, e/ws, o(, Dor. for prwteu/s, first principle, Pythag. ap. Syrian. 10.4 (prakte/a codd., cf. *prwteu/s in 175.4 ). prath/nion, to/, Att. for u(/peron, Hsch. = prhth/n , Id. pra_t-h/r, h=ros, o(, seller, Pl. 915d , Is. 10.24 (prob.), D. 37.5 , 16 , 12(5).872.15 , al. (Tenos, iii B. C.), etc. p. li/qos the stone on which slaves were sold, Poll. 3.78 . pra_t-h/rion, Ion. prht-, to/, place for selling, market, Hdt. 7.23 , Aen.Tact. 10.14 , 701 (a). 7 (ii B. C.), Plu. 2.972d , D.C. 59.14 (un-Attic acc. to Moer. p.314 P.). pra_/t-hs, ou, o(, = prath/r , Is. 167 , Hyp. 163 , 1454.2 , 10 (ii A. D.), etc. pra_t-i/as, ou, o(, = prath/r , 336.5 (dub., cf. pra=os). pra_t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for selling, only as Subst., -kh/, h(, tax on sales, IG 5(1).18 12 (Sparta): -ko/n, to/, commission on sales, POxy. 1454.6 (ii A. D.): pl., 4425 v 13 (ii A. D.). pra_tisteu/w, Dor. for prwt-, 3059 (Byzantium). pra/tistos, v. pra=tos. pra_to-mhni/a, a(, Dor. for prwto-, = noumhni/a , 42(1).103.35 (Epid., iv B. C.), 4.498.1 (Mycenae, ii B. C.). pra_to/-pais, paidos, o(, Dor. for prwto/-, at Sparta, in pl., boys in their first year, prob. in ib. 5(1).213.36 (v B. C., cf. 20.139 ). pra_to-pa/mpais, paidos, o(, chief of the pa/mpaides (v. Addenda), 5(1).256 , 279 . pra_toreu/w, act as pra/twr, 12(5) 872.84 (Tenos, iii B. C.). pra_to/s, h/, o/n, for sale, prato/n nin e)ce/pemyen S. 276 , cf. 7.11 , 1117.24 (ii A. D.). 190 , 193 (ii A. D.). pra=tos, a, on, Dor. for prw=tos, Epich. 88 , al., 42(1).40.11 (Epid., v/iv B. C.), etc.: Sup. pra/tistos Theoc. 1.77 , 12(3).436 , 540 (Thera), 1927.161 (Cyrene). pra/ttw, v. pra/ssw. pra/twr, oros, o(, = prath/r , 12(5) 872.33 (Tenos, iii B. C.), 3.308 No. 140 , 497.3 (iii B. C.). pra_u/+-gelws, Ion. prhu/+- [u^], o(, h(, softly-smiling, Licymn. 4 , 9.229 ( Marc.Arg. ); *ze/furos ib. 10.4 (Id.). pra_u/+-qu_mos, on, of gentle mind, LXX 14.30 . pra_u+-lo/gos, o(, h(, gentle in speech, Erinn. 2 in 9.1090.32 (pauro- codd. Stob. ). pra_u+-menh/s, e/s, of gentle spirit, Hsch. , in Adv. -nw=s; in form prhu+-, 14.2012A40 ( Sulp.Max. ); more freq. in the contr. form preumenh/s (q. v.). pra_u/+-mhtis, ios, o(, h(, of gentle counsel, gracious, Pi. 6.42 . pra_u/+-noos, Ion. prhu/+-, on, of gentle mind, Orph. 69.13 ; kradi/h 7.592 , etc.; with v. l. prhu/+nomos, ib. 9.769 ( Agath. ). pra/-u+nsis [a_], ews, Ion. prh/u+nsis, h(, softening, appeasing, Arist. 1380a8 : Medic., relief, Aret. 2.11 (pl.). pra-u+nth/s, ou=, o(, one who appeases, EM 436.6 . pra-u+ntiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for appeasing, Arist. 1380a31 : esp. Medic., relieving, i)sxia/dos Dsc. 2.80 , cf. Sor. 2.38 . pra_u/+nw, Ion. prhu/+nw [u_], fut. u^nw=: aor. e)pra/u_na:— Med. , Ep. aor. prhu+nato Nonn. 29.276 :— Pass. , fut. prau+nqh/somai Ph. 1.135 , Gal. 13.478 : aor. e)prau/+nqhn Pl. 440d : pf. pepra/u+smai (v. infr.): (prau/+s):— make soft, mild, or gentle, soothe, calm, pnoia\s . . prhu/+nei Hes. 254 ; p. tina/ 417 ; p. e(/lkos soothe a raging sore, S. 650 ; p. tina\ lo/gois A. 837 ; p. tina\s pro\s a)llh/lous Isoc. 4.47 ; p. u(perh/fana e)/rga Sol. 4.38 ; o)rgh/n E. 822 ; to\n qumo/n, to\ qumoeide/s, Pl. 731d , 572a , cf. X. 9.5 :— Pass. , become milder, abate, prhu+nome/nou tou= xeimw=nos Hdt. 2.25 ; of persons, grow milder, be appeased, ib. 121 . d', Pl. 440d , Arist. 1380a5 . tame wild animals, ou)rh=as, ku/na, Hes. 797 , X. 2.3.9 ; [ e)le/fanta] p. kai\ h(merw=sai Ael. 10.10 :— Pass. , peprau+sme/nos pe/rdic ib. 4.16 ; opp. e)gei/resqai, of horses, X. 9.10 ; qh=res a)na\ druma\ prhu/+nontai Euph. 177 ( = Call. Fr.anon. 74 ). pra_u+pa/q-eia [pa^], h(, gentleness of temper, Ph. 2.31 , Hsch. ; written pra_u+paq-paqi/a, 6.11 (v. l.). pra_u+paq-e/w, to be gentle in temper, Ph. 1.547 . pra_u+paq-h/s, e/s, mild-tempered, Id. 2.351 , prob. ib. 595 ( v.l. prao- ). pra_u/+s, v. pra=os. pra_u+smo/s, o(, gentle treatment, Sor. 2.29 . pra_u+-te/nwn, Ion. prhu+-, ontos, o(, with tamed neck, tau=roi 9.299 ( Phil. ). pra_u/+-ths, htos, h(, v. prao/ths. pra_u/+-tokos, on, with easy parturition, Ph. 1.577 . pra_u/+-tropos, on, gentle of mood, to\ p. tou= lo/gou Plu. 2.493d (s. v. l.). pra/ws, v. pra=os 111 . prei/g-a, a(, assembly of elders, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 ( Locr. , v B. C.). preig-ei/a, a(, Cret., = presbei/a , 712.18 (ii B. C.). preig-euta/s, a=, o(, Cret., = presbeuth/s , ib. 26 , 3058.4 (found at Teos), etc. preig-eu/w, Cret., = presbeu/w , 5149 , etc. preig-h/i+a, ta/, Cret., = presbei=a , ib. 5040.29 . preig-hi/+a, h(, = presbei/a , ib. 5075.22 . prei=g-us, o(, Cret., = pre/sbus , old man, ib. 4992a iii 2 ; also in Comp. , acc. sg. prei/gona older, Leg.Gort. 12.34 , cf. 1.414.9 (Crete, v/iv B. C., dub. sens.), and Sup. prei/gistos oldest, Leg.Gort. 7.23 , al.—Cogn. forms are preggeuta/s, presgeuta/s, preisgeuta/s, = presbeuth/s , 4.599.13 , 17 (Teos, ii B. C.), 5148.12 , 5167.11 ; prh/gistos, = pre/sbistos , president, ib. 5034.5 ; boulh=s ib. 2562.23 (Hierapytna); also pri/gistos, 1042 (vi B. C.); presge/a, a(, Argive for presbei/a, 56.38 (Argos, v B. C.). (For the etym. v. pre/sbus fin.) premn-ia/zw, = sq., Hsch. premn-i/zw, stub up, root up, Test. ap. D. 43.70 ( Pass. ), Poll. 7.146 , Phot. pre/mn-ion, to/, Dim. of pre/mnon, Hsch. pre/mn-oqen or premn-o/qen, Adv. from the stump, i. e. utterly, cj. for prumno/qen, A. 71 , 1061 (anap.); from the bottom, cj. in Call. 35 . pre/mn-on, to/, bottom of the trunk of a tree, stump: generally, stem, trunk, h.Merc. 238 , Ar. 267 , Lys. 7.19 , X. 19.13 , etc. enlarged bark of the stem of the olive, Thphr. 1.8.6 . base or bottom of a pillar, pre/mna xqo/nia Pi. 88.4 ; of a trunk artery, Gal. 5.189 , 659 : metaph., pre/mnon pra/gmatos pelwri/ou Ar. 321 ; *)areth=s p. the trunk of the tree Virtue, Q.S. 14.197 ; of a woman, th\n a)reth=s pinuth\n . . pre/mnon dub. in 416 (Alexandria). pre/mn-os, o(, = foreg. 1 , 31 . premn-w/dhs, es, like a trunk, to\ p. the trunk-like stock, i.e. rhizome, Thphr. 4.10.5 , etc. prep-o/ntws, Adv. part. of pre/pw, fitly, meetly, A. 687 (lyr.); gracefully, Pi. 3.9 , Th. 4.126 . c. dat., in a manner befitting, suitably to, sautw=| te kai\ th=| patri/di p. Pl. 699d , cf. 835b : c. gen., in a manner worthy of, p. tw=n praca/ntwn Id. 239c . prep-to/s, h/, o/n, distinguished, renowned, A. 914 , Ar. 1298 (lyr.). pre/p-w, impf. e)/prepon, which were the tenses chiefly in use: fut. pre/yw A. 995 (anap.), Pl. 269c , 288c : aor. e)/preya Id. 158c :— prop. of impressions on the senses, on the eye, to be clearly seen, to be conspicuous among a number, o( d' e)/prepe kai\ dia\ pa/ntwn Il. 12.104 ; meta\ de\ p. a)grome/noisin Od. 8.172 , Hes. 92 ; to be distinguished in or by a thing, fa/resin melagxi/mois A. 12 , cf. 124 (lyr.), E. 512 , 1050 ; p. parhi\+s foini/ois a)mugmoi=s A. 24 (lyr.); shine forth, show itself, peirw=nti xruso\s e)n basa/nw| p. Pi. 10.67 ; panse/lhnos e)n sa/kei p. A. 390 , cf. 239 (troch.), 389 (lyr.); pre/pousa/ q' w(s e)n grafai=s ib. 242 (lyr.); e)pi/ toi pre/pei o)/mmasin ai)dw/s 214 ; *zeu\s pre/pwn di' ai)qe/ros E. 216 (lyr.): sts. c. part., to be clearly seen as doing or being, o( frukto\s a)gge/llwn pre/pei A. 30 ; spla/gxna . . pre/pous' e)/xontes ib. 1222 , cf. 995 (anap.). on the ear, boa\ p. the cry sounds loud and clear, Pi. 3.67 , cf. A. 321 . on the smell, to be strong or rank, o(/moios a)tmo\s w(/sper e)k ta/fou p. ib. 1311 . to be conspicuously like, resemble, p. tini\ ei)=dos to be like one in form, Pi. 2.38 ; pre/ponta . . tau/rw| de/mas A. 301 ; ei)/ ti sh=| dokei= pre/pein gunaiki/ E. 1121 ; pre/peis . . qugate/rwn morfh\n mia=| Id. 917 : c. inf., tou=de ga\r dra/mhma fwto\s *persiko\n pre/pei maqei=n his running is like Persian to behold, A. 247 , cf. 719 ; more freq. with w(s or w(/ste, pre/pei w(s tu/rannos ei)sora=n S. 664 ; w(s pe/nqimos pre/peis o(ra=n E. 1056 ; pre/pei g' w(/ste qh\r a)/graulos fo/bh| Id. 1188 (lyr.). to be conspicuously fitting, beseem, c. dat. pers., qnata\ qnatoi=si pre/pei Pi. 5(4).16 ; toi=s o)lbi/ois ge kai\ to\ nika=sqai pre/pei A. 941 , cf. Pl. 158c , etc.; with Preps., pou= ta/d' e)n xrhstoi=s pre/pei; E. 510 ; oi(=a dh\ ei)s plh=qos pre/pei X. 2.1.24 : c. part., o(/ ti gigno/menon a)\n pre/poi Pl. 976c , cf. 269c , 288c ; pre/poi ga\r a)\n (sc. lexqei=sa) Id. 219c . freq. in part., u(/mnoi pre/pontes ga/mois Id. 460a , etc.; esp. in part. neut., pre/pon te ei)=nai kai\ a(rmo/ttein Id. 503e ; h)/n ti a)/llo p. dokh=| ei)=nai Th. 6.25 ; to\ p. th=| grafh=| Plb. 2.40.3 : rarely c. gen., p. h)=n dai/monos tou)mou= to/de S. 534 , cf. Plu. 14 , Thom.Mag. p.306R. ; to\ p. that which is seemly, propriety, Pl. 294a ; pro\s to\ me/trion kai\ to\ p. Id. 284e , etc.: pl., pre/ponta pa/sxein Antipho 3.3.9 ; pre/ponta th=| suggenei/a| poiou=ntes Isoc. 10.23 . rarely with personal subject, pre/pwn e)/fus pro\ tw=nde fwnei=n art the fit person to . . , S. 9 ; *pomph/i+os . . pa/nu toi=s e)/pesi pre/pwn suiting them, Plu. 72 , cf. 17 . mostly impers., pre/pei it is fitting, both of outward circumstances and moral fitness, c. dat. pers. et inf., Hdt. 9.79 , etc.; ou) pre/pei nw=|n . . da/sasqai Pi. 4.147 ; pre/pei e)sloi=sin u(mnei=sqai Id. 121 , cf. A. 483 (lyr.), E. 115 , etc.: with inf. unexpressed, pre/pei gou=n soi [a)pokri/nesqai] X. 4.1.37 . c. acc. pers. et inf., pre/pei to\n *ai)nhsida/mou e)gkwmi/wn te mele/wn lura=n te tugxane/men Pi. 2.46 , cf. A. 203 , S. 728 , Th. 1.86 , etc. c. inf. only, pre/pei garue/men Pi. 7.82 , cf. 5.43 , A. 656 , 636 , etc. with inf. understood, an acc. may be subject, a)ph/llacan ou(/tw w(s kei/nous e)/prepe Hdt. 8.68 .a', cf. A. 195 , Pl. 312b ; or object, tei/sasqai ou(/tws, w(s kei/nous [tei/sasqai] pre/pei Hdt. 4.139 ; so with dat. of indirect object, Id. 8.114 . trans., liken, tini/ ti A. 1328 (ap. Phot. ). prep-w/dhs, es, fit, proper, Ar. 793 : c. dat., ib. 797 : Comp. , to\ ka/llion -de/steron Pl. 1.135b , cf. Phld. p.82 K.: esp. in Sup. , -de/stata gunaiki/ X. 2.7.10 , cf. Isoc. 15.277 , D.H. 4 , Luc. 5 , etc. pre/pwn, ontos, o(, a sea-fish, Opp. 1.146 , Ael. 9.38 . pre/sb-a^ (only nom.), h(, Ep. fem. of pre/sbus, august, honoured (never aged); in Il. mostly of Hera, *(/hrh pre/sba qea/ 5.721 , 8.383 , al.; pre/sba *dio\s quga/thr *)/ath 19.91 ; later, p. *di/kh Q.S. 13.378 ; in Od. , of a mortal, pre/sba *klume/noio qugatrw=n 3.452 . pre/sb-ea^, h(, fem. of pre/sbus, p. mh/thr 1036.6 (Caria, ii/i B. C.). pre/sb-eia^, h(, = foreg., St.Byz. s.v. *)aga/mmeia. presb-ei/a, h(, age, seniority, right of the elder, kata\ presbei/an A. 4 (anap.), Arist. 1259b12 : hence, rank, dignity, presbei/a| kai\ duna/mei u(pere/xein Pl. 509b . embassy, Ar. 570 , Pl. 422d , al. body of ambassadors, Ar. 647 , 795 , Th. 1.72 , 4.118 , X. 2.4.1 , Aeschin. 1.23 (pl.), etc.; kale/sai e)pi\ ce/nia th\n p. 12.19.14 , al.; kale/sai th\n p. e)pi\ dei=pnon ib. 22.1.54 . intercession, Phalar. 33 . presb-ei=on, Ion. and Ep. presb-h/i+on, to/, gift of honour, prw/tw| toi met' e)me\ presbh/i+on e)n xeri\ qh/sw Il. 8.289 ; laxw\n presbh/i+a te/xnhs 9.656.6 . privilege of age, Plu. 2.787d , cf. D. 39.29 : hence, generally, privilege: pl., prerogatives, presbei=a dido/nai tini/, c. inf., give him as a privilege, to . . , Pl. 524a ; presbei/wn e)pilamba/nein Arist. 1242a6 : c. gen., gh=s presbei=a chief share or sovereignty of the land, S. 24.3 . right of the eldest, his share of the inheritance, presbei=a labei=n D. 36.35 , cf. J. 2.1.1 ; a)polipei=n p. th\n a)rxh/n Plu. 26 ; kata\ ta\ p., = kata\ presbei/an , LXX 43.33 , cf. Nic.Dam. 58J. old age itself, LXX 70(71).18 . presb-eio/omai, Med. , hold in honour, [patrw=|' a)ga/lmata] Lyc. 1265 . pre/sb-eira, h(, fem. of pre/sbus, qew=n p. 32 ; p. *)erinu/wn E. 963 ; opp. nea=nis, Ar. 86 ; Com. of a large eel, p. *kwpa/|dwn kora=n Id. 883 . pre/sb-euma, atos, to/, ambassador, in pl., presbeu/mat' ou) *dh/mhtros e)s musth/ria E. 173 , cf. 936 ; collectively, the embassy, Plu. 9 ; but, embassies, missions, Id. 2.541e . presb-eu/s, e/ws, o(, ambassador, acc. sg. pre/sbeia (i. e. -ha or -ea) Hoffmann Griech. Dialekte ii No. 160.31 (Lampasacus); dat. pl. presbeu=si Lyc. 1056 , v. l. in Anon. 200.14 ; nom. dual presbh= Ar. 639 : Sch. Ar. denies that pre/sbews Ar. 93 is gen. of this word: Boeot. pl. prisgei=es 7.2418.6 , 18 (Thebes, iv B. C.), 1720.6 (Thespiae, ii B. C.) (presbh=es in Hes. 245 belongs in form to this word, in meaning to pre/sbus 1.1 ). pre/sb-eusis, ews, h(, dispatch on an embassy, h( p. e)ge/neto Th. 1.73 , D. C. 42.46 ; poet. acc. to D.H. 2.3 . presb-eu/teira, h(, prop. fem. of presbeuth/s, only metaph., o)smh\ p., of the scent of hounds, Opp. 1.464 . presb-euteu/w, = presbeu/w , 4309.9 (iii B. C.). presb-euth/s, ou=, o(, ambassador, IG 12.22.27 , Th. 5.4 , Pl. 941a , 933.31 (ii A. D.), etc.: pl. presbeutai/ is at first less freq., later more freq., than pre/sbeis, presbeuta\s pa/ntas u(ma=s h(mei=s oi( pre/sbeis poiou=men And. 3.41 , cf. Th. 8.77 (interpol.), 22.858.6 (iii B. C.), 1224.26 (ii B. C.), Alciphr. 2.2 . agent or commissioner, u(pe/r tinos D. 45.64 . = Lat. legatus, staff officer, etc., Plb. 35.4.5 , Plu. 7 , etc.; p. kai\ a)ntistra/thgos, = legatus pro praetore, IG 14.1121 , etc. presb-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for an ambassador or embassy, a)gw=nes, e)cousi/a, Plb. 9.32.4 , D.H. 11.25 ; pompei/a ou) p. Philostr. 2.27.3 . Adv. -kw=s Poll. 4.26 . presb-eu/w, pf. pepre/sbeuka Ar. 610 , D. 19.310 :— Med. , aor. e)presbeusa/mhn Th. 1.92 , etc.:— Pass. , pf. pepre/sbeumai (v. infr.): prop. of age, intr., to be the elder or eldest, S. 1422 ; oi( a)ei\ presbeu/ontes Pl. 951e : c. gen. pers., to be older than, be the eldest of a number, tw=n prote/rwn e)pre/sbeue Hdt. 7.2 ; p. tw=n a)/llwn kata\ th\n h(liki/an Timae. 114 ; p. a)p' au)tou= to be his eldest son, Th. 6.55 ; of wine, pollai=s p. e)te/wn . . w(/rais Archestr. 60.2 ; p. toi=s xro/nois ta\ h(rwika/ Ath. 1.19a : hence, take the first place, be best, S. 720 ; oi(=si presbeu/ei ge/nos, of the male sex, E. 45 . c. gen., rank before, take precedence of others, p. tw=n pollw=n po/lewn Pl. 752e : hence, rule over, *olu/mpou p. S. 1389 ; *)/inaxe . . me/ga presbeu/wn *)/argous gu/ais Id. 270 (anap.); also, have at one's command or disposal, c. gen., kai\ ei) (kai\ su\ Kaibel) tw=n lo/gwn au)tou= presbeu/eis Ath. 8.352d . trans., place as oldest or first, put first in rank, prw=ton . . presbeu/w qew=n *gai=an A. 1 : hence, pay special honour or worship to, prw=ton to/nde presbeu/sw ta/fon Id. 488 , cf. S. 1065 , Pl. 186b ; joined with timw= Id. 46c ; ta\ di/kaia pro\ panto\s i)di/ou sumfe/rontos Plu. 3 , cf. Arr. 6.30.3 :— Pass. , hold the first place, *palla\s . . e)n lo/gois p. A. 21 ; o( d' u(/stato/s ge tou= xro/nou p. is first in point of time, Id. 1300 : c. gen., kakw=n presbeu/etai to\ *ah/mnion is most notable of mischiefs, Id. 631 (lyr.); to\ presbu/teron tou= newte/rou e)sti\ presbeuo/menon is more honoured than . . , Pl. 879b . later, cultivate arts, etc., dialektiko/n, to\ . . tou\s lo/gous presbeu=on D.L. 1.18 ; p. para\ *(rodi/ois a(\ mh/pw e)gi/gnwskon Philostr. 1 Praef.; po/lis o)/rxhsin ma/lista presbeu/ousa Luc. 76 . to be an ambassador or serve as one, IG 12.135.5 ; a)po\ *kori/nqou Hdt. 5.93 ; ei)s *qettali/an And. 4.41 ; para/ or pro/s tina, Pl. 158a , X. 5.1.3 ; tinos for one, E. 479 : abs., Ar. 610 , etc.: c. acc. cogn., a(\s e)pre/sbeusen [ei)s *qh/bas] presbei/as Din. 1.16 . at Rome, act as legatus, Plu. 4 . c. acc. objecti, p. ei)rh/nhn negotiate peace, And. 3.23 , Isoc. 4.177 , D. 19.134 , etc.; p. u(pe\r toutwni\ ta\ be/ltista ib. 189 ; p. polla\ kai\ deina/ ibid.:— Pass. , ta\ au(tw=| pepresbeume/na his negotiations, ib. 20 ; polla\ kai\ deina\ pepresbeu=sqai ib. 240 . Med. , send ambassadors, e)s xwri/a, e)s th\n *qouri/an, Th. 2.7 , 6.104 ; presbeu/esqai para/ tinas Id. 4.41 , etc.; pro/s tinas Id. 1.126 ; e)s *aakedai/mona peri\ kaqo/dou Id. 3.85 . go as ambassador, Id. 5.39 . c. acc. rei, represent, urge, maintain, Luc. 23 ; [do/gmata] Gal. 6.753 ; th\n o)/yin kata\ ei)sdoxh\n p. Olymp. 5.6 : c. inf., kata\ e)kpomph\n ei)=nai th\n o)/yin ib. 10 . pre/sb-h, h(, = pre/sbea , St.Byz. s.v. *a)ga/mmeia , dub. in A. 727 . presb-h/i+on, v. presbei=on. presb-hi/+s, i/+dos, h(, = pre/sba, p. timh/ highest or most ancient honour, 29.3 . pre/sb-is (A), ews, o(, ambassador, pre/sbis ou) tu/ptetai ou)de\ u(bri/zetai Prov. ap. Sch. Il. 4.394 ; alleged as the word of which pre/sbews ( Ar. 93 ) is gen., Choerob. 1.233 , Sch.Ar.l.c., Suid. pre/sb-is (B), ews, h(, poet. for presbei/a, age, kata\ pre/sbin according to age, h. Merc. 431 , Pl. 855d , etc. aged woman, v.l. for presbu=tis in Aesop. 107b ( pp.182,183 Chambry). ambassadress, Ael. ap. Eust. 738.62 . pre/sb-istos, h, on, poet. Sup. of pre/sbus, eldest, most august, most reverend, h.Hom. 30.2 , A. 390 , S. 582 , 605 ; presbi/sta ko/smou ma=ter 35.2 ; a( p. filosofi/a Ti.Locr. 104b ; po/lis 7(1).13 : irreg. form presbi/statos, h, on, Nic. 344 . pre/sb-os, eos, to/, poet. word, object of reverence, *pe/rsais to them, A. 623 (anap.); p. *)argei/wn august assembly of . . , Id. 855 , 1393 . presbu^-ge/neqlos, on, = presbugenh/s , Orph. 4.2 . presbu^-ge/neia, Ion. presbu^-ei/h, h(, seniority of birth, Hdt. 6.51 , Plu. 2.636e . presbu^-genh/s, e/s, first-born, Il. 11.249 , E. 593 (lyr.): generally, ancient, primeval, *kro/nos Cratin. 240 . oi( p., Lacon. for oi( ge/rontes, Plu. 6 , 2.789e . presbu^-goni/a, h(, = presbuge/neia , Hsch. s.v. kata\ proi/+qhn. pre/sbu^s, Pi. 4.282 , A. 530 , ews or eos (v. infr. 11 ), o(, voc. pre/sbu^ E. 476 , Ar. 146 :—old man (poet. for prose presbu/ths), in this sense only used in nom., acc., and voc., o( p. *po/lubos S. 941 ; *foi=nic o( p. Id. 562 ; drimu\s p. Ar. 255 (lyr.); pate/ra/ pre/s bun S. 665 ; pre/sbu Id. 1013 , 1121 ; w)= pre/sbu E. l. c., Ar. l. c.; o( p. the elder, A. 184 (lyr.), 205 (lyr.), 530 ; cf. pre/sba, pre/sbeira, presbhi/+s, pre/sbis: pl. pre/sbeis, elders, three times in Trag., always voc. (v. infr. 111 ), A. 840 , S. 1111 , E. 247 ; for presbh=, presbh=es, prisgei=es, v. presbeu/s : Comp. and Sup. are the only forms found in Hom. , Comp. presbu/teros, a, on (late presbuterwte/ra 2.177.15 (i A. D.)), elder, Il. 11.787 , 15.204 , Hdt. 2.2 , etc.; plei=n h)\ 'niautw=| by more than a year, Ar. 18 ; presbute/ra a)riqmou= older than the fit number, Pi. 127 ; boulai\ presbu/terai thy counsels wise beyond thy years, Id. 2.65 ; gnw/mh p. th=s h(liki/as D.H. 5.30 ; oi( sofoi\ kai\ p. Arist. 1215a23 ; of animals, Id. 546a7 ; i(/ppos p. h)/dh w)/n rather old, PCair.Zen. 225.8 (iii B. C.); also de/ndra p. Thphr. 1.13.8 ; e)pi\ to\ p. i)e/nai become older, Pl. 631e ; i(/na mh\ p. w)\n r(e/mbwmai in my old age, PCair. Zen. 447.9 (iii B. C.): Sup. presbu/tatos, h, on, eldest, Il. 4.59 , 11.740 , Hes. 234 , etc.; p. geneh=| Il. 6.24 ; as a term of respect, e)gw\ palaio/tato/s ei)mi su\ de\ p. Plu. 15 ; of animals, Arist. 546a4 , al. : for the poet. forms pre/sbistos, presbi/statos, v. pre/sbistos , and cf. prei=gus. Comp. and Sup. , of things, more or most important, taking precedence, esp. presbu/tero/n ti (or ou)de\n) e)/xein deem higher, more important, ta\ tou= qeou= presbu/tera e)poieu=nto h)\ ta\ tw=n a)ndrw=n Hdt. 5.63 ; ou)de\n presbu/teron nomi/zw ta=s swfrosu/nas E. 959 (lyr.); e)moi\ ou)de/n e)sti presbu/teron tou= . . Pl. 218d ; presbu/taton kri)nai/ ti Th. 4.61 ; merely of magnitude, presbu/teron kakou= kako/n one evil greater thananother, S. 1365 (lyr.); xrew=n pa/ntwn presbu/tata Pl. 717b . Adv., -te/rwsgumnastikh\n mousikh=s tetimhke/nai Id. 548c , cf. Jul. 4.132c . = presbeuth/s , ambassador, in nom. sg. only cj. in A. 727 (v. pre/sbh) and in Prov. ap. Sch. Il. 4.394 (v. pre/sbis (A)); gen. pre/sbews Ar. 93 (at end of line); pre/sbeos Choerob. 1.233 : dual pre/sbei (written presbe) 12(1).977.45 , 57 (Carpathos, iv B. C.): pl. pre/sbeis, Dor. un contr. pre/sbees ib. 14.952.11 (Acragas, iii B. C.) (at first more freq. than presbeutai/ (q. v.)), Ar. 61 , 12.52.1 , 22.1.20 , al., D. 19.183 ; acc. pre/sbeis 12.46.24 , Foed. ap. Th. 4.118 , X. 4.8.13 ; gen. pre/sbewn, dat. pre/sbesi, Ar. 76 , 62 , 22.1.7 . at Sparta a political title, president, tw=n e)fo/rwn ib. 5(1).51.6 , 552.11 ; nomofula/kwn ib. 555b19 ; bide/wn ib. 556.6 ; sunarxi/as ib. 504.16 ; th=s fulh=s ib. 564.3 ; [sfaire/wn] ib. 675.5 ; gen. sg. pre/sbews ib. 504.16 , al. Comp. presbu/teros, elder, alderman, th=s kw/mhs 195.30 (ii A. D., pl.), cf. 2121.4 (iii A. D.), etc.; e)kri/qhmen e)pi/ te *noumhni/ou kai\ e)pi\ tw=n p. 520.4 (iii B. C.), cf. 124.22 , 36 (ii B. C.); toi=s i(ereu=si kai\ (both) toi=s p. kai\ toi=s a)/llois pa=si 194.3 (Egypt, i B. C.); oi( p. tw=n o)luroko/pwn ib. 729 (Alexandria, iii B. C.); p. tw=n gewrgw=n 13.5 (ii B. C.); p. ge/rdioi 1.1122 (Theadelphia, ii A. D.); te/ktones p. ib. 1155 (Ptolemaïs Hermiu, i A. D.): elder of the Jewish Sanhedrin, Ev.Matt. 16.21 , etc.; later, elder of the Christian Church, presbyter, Act.Ap. 11.30 , 20.17 , 5.19 , 1162.1 (iv A. D.), etc.; of the Apostles, 1.1 , 3 1.1 . wren, Arist. 609a17 , 615a19 , Hsch. ; cf. spe/rgus. (-bu-, Cret. -gu- (in prei=gus), cogn. with Skt. -gu in vanar-gú- 'one who lives or moves in the forest', Lith. žmogùs 'man' (lit. 'one who moves on the ground'); pres- cogn. with Lat.prae, pris-tinus; the oldest sense of p. is 'going in front, taking precedence'.) presbu^te/rion or presbu^-ei=on, to/, council of elders, presbytery, Ev.Luc. 22.66 , 22.5 , 4.14 . honour or privilege of an elder, Thd. 50 . presbu/ths [u^], htos, Dor. pre/sbu^-as, atos, h(, age, seniority, Test.Epict. 4.28 , 6.29 : opp. neo/tas, prob. rest. in 5(1).1427.5 (Messene). presb-u/ths [u_], ou, o(, prose form of pre/sbus 1 , Hp. Aër. 10 (pl.), Th. 3.67 (pl.), Arist. 1157b14 (pl.), etc.; the sixth of the seven ages, Hp. 5 ; also in Trag. and Com., E. 847 , Ar. 525 , 358 ; pate/ra p. *kro/non A. 641 ; a)nh\r p. Ar. 707 , Antipho 4.1.6 ; o( e)k paido\s me/xri presbu/tou xro/nos Pl. 608c , etc.; of animals, [ le/ontes] o(/tan ge/nwntai presbu=tai Arist. 629b28 :—fem. presbu=tis, idos, A. 731 , 1027 , E. 842 , Pl. 286a , Theopomp. Com. 78 ; presbu/tides gunai=kes Aeschin. 3.157 ; p. a)/nqrwpos Lys. 1.15 . presb-u+tiko/s, h/, o/n, like an old man, elderly, o)/xlos Ar. 787 ; kaka\ p. the evils of age, ib. 270 , cf. Ael. 2.34 (vulg. presbutidi/ou) ; e(/lkh Dsc. 1.172 ; a)/dousai me/los p. Ar. 278 ; paidia/ Pl. 685a ; oi( strufnoi\ kai\ p. Arist. 1158a2 ; a)rxai=on li/an kai\ p. Plu. 25 : Comp. , ei)/ ti periergo/teron kai\ presbutikw/teron ei)rh/kamen Isoc. 4.13 . Adv. -kw=s Plu. 14 . presbutiko/n, to/, hall of the elders, senate-house, Milet. 7.60 (Didyma), 7(1).8.72 . presb-u=tis, idos, fem. of presbu/ths (q. v.). presbu_todo/kos, on, receiving the aged, A. 667 (lyr., dub.). *pre/sbwn, wnos, o(, pl. *pre/sbwnes the Elders, name of a family or xiliastu/s, 1909(2).17 (Chios). presge/a, v. prei=gus. preume/n-eia, h(, gentleness of temper, graciousness, E. 1323 . preumen-h/s, e/s, contr. fr. prhu+menh/s (v. prau+menh/s), soft of temper, gentle, gracious, tini to one, A. 840 , E. 538 : abs., i)/doito . . preumenou=s a)p' o)/mmatos A. 210(207) ; *)axaiw=n preumeneste/rwn tu/xois E. 739 . Adv., preumenw=s ai)tei=sqai, paraine/sai, A. 220 , 224 ; de/xesqai Id. 236 . of events, favourable, katelqw\n . . preumenei= tu/xh| Id. 1647 ; teleuta\s . . preumenei=s kti/seien Id. 140 (lyr.); preumenou=s . . no/stou tuxo/ntas E. 540 (s.v.l.). propitiating, xoai/ A. 609 . prew/n, v. prw/n. prhgisteu/w, hold office of prh/gistos (v. prei=gus,), 3742.4 (Cos). prh=gma, prhgmateu/omai, Ion. for pragm-. oi(=on prh=gma (sic codd.) pni/getai (sic cod. q, v.l. pne/etai ) Hp. 5 , perh. f.l. for oi(=on prh=ma/ ti gi/netai a sort of swelling (cf. para/prhma) arises. prhgoreu/w, = proagoreu/w , Hsch. prhgorew/n, w=nos, o(, crop of birds, Ar. 374 (metaph. of Cleon), 1113 (prhgorw=na, -w=nas cj. Bentley); from pro/, a)gei/rw, because birds collect their food there before it passes into the second stomach, Hsch. , Poll. 2.204 , 688.33 , Suid. , Apollonius ap. Zonar. : written prohgorew/n, l.c., cf. Suid. prhdw/n, o/nos, h(, (prh/qw) swelling, Nic. 365 (pl.); ai( th=s flegmonh=s p., of intestinal distension, Aret. 1.1 . prhqh=nai, v. pe/rnhmi. prh=qma: polu/podos kefalh/: e)/nioi plekta/nh, Hsch. prh/qw, impf. e)/prhqon (e)n-): aor. e)/prhsa (v. infr.): — Pass. , pf. pe/prhsmai: aor. e)prh/sqhn (v. infr.): A.R. seems to use prh/sonta, prh/sontos as pres. part., 4.819 , 1537 : (for the signf. burn, v. pi/mprhmi; cf. also e)mprh/qw, prhsth/r):— Ep. Verb (rarely if ever in Com., v. infr.), blow out, swell out by blowing, e)/prhsen d' a)/nemos me/son i(sti/on Od. 2.427 ; e)n d' a)/nemos prh=sen me/son i(sti/on Il. 1.481 ; no/tou prh/santos a(/la 13.27 ( Phal. ); prh=sai gaste/ra LXX 5.22 :— Pass. , e)prh/sqh dub. in Amphis 30.10 ; koili/a peprhsme/nh LXX 5.21 ; pe/prhstai i(sti/a Ael. 2.17 ; lai/fea prhsqe/nta Q.S. 14.416 . spout, to\ d' [ai(=ma] a)na\ sto/ma kai\ kata\ r(i=nas prh=se he spouted blood from his mouth and nostrils, Il. 16.350 . blow into a flame, p. puro\s me/nos, of Hephaestus, A.R. 4.819 . intr., blow, ib. 1537 . prh/i+on: pro/teron, Hsch. prhkth/r, prh/kths, prhkto/s, v. prakth/r, pra/kths, prakto/s. prh=ma, v. prh=gma 11 . prhma^di/h, h(, name of a kind of olive, Nic. 87 . prhmai/nw, (prh/qw) blow hard, prhmainou/sas te que/llas Ar. 336 : later c. acc., prh/mhnon a)ci/hn fwnh\n sewutou= Herod. 7.98 . prhmna/s, a/dos, h(, a kind of tunny-fish, Pl.Com. 44 , Nicoch. 11 (prhma/das codd. Ath. ), Opp. 1.183 ; prima/des and primadi/ai in codd. of Arist. 599b17 (where the meaning is apptly. young tunny). prhmona/w, perh. fume, seethe or swell with indignation, Herod. 6.8 . prhn-h/s, prhn-i/cw, v. pranh/s, -i/cw. prh=cai, prh=cis, Ion. for pra=cai, pra=cis. prhcw/n, o/nos, o(, = a)gorai=os (Sicel), Theognost. 38 . prhrosi/a, h(, a sacrifice at Athens (i.e. prohro/sia), Hsch. prh=sis (A), v. pra=sis. prh=sis (B), ios, h(, (prh/qw) blowing up, distension, tra/xhlos oi)de/ei pneu/matos prh/si Aret. 1.11 ; e)/ntasis kai\ p. (in ei)leo/s) Id. 2.5 ; u(po\ th=s p. (in dropsy) Id. 2.1 ; filling out, development, traxh/lou (by gymnastics) Id. 1.3 (pl.). inflammation, o)fqalmw=n ibid. (pl.); tw=n parisqmi/wn, tou= u(pezwko/tos, tou= pneu/monos, tw=n neu/rwn, Id. 1.7 , 10 , 2.1 , 11 (pl.). prh=s-ma, atos, to/, = e)mfu/shma , Gal. 19.132 . swelling, Hippiatr. 77 . prhs-monh/, h(, = foreg., ibid. prh/ssw, v. pra/ssw. prhsth/r, h=ros, o(, (prh/qw) hurricane or waterspout attended with lightning ( 3.3.1 , Arist. 371a16 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.203 , Epicur. 2p.47U. , Lucr. 6.424 , 445 ), prhsth/rwn a)ne/mwn Hes. 846 ; qala/sshs to\ me\n h(/misu gh=, to\ d' h(/misu p. Heraclit. 31 ; brontai/ te kai\ prhsth=res e)pespi/ptousi Hdt. 7.42 ; tufw=| kai\ prhsth=ri Ar. 974 ; o( . . new\s th=s *)aqhna=s e)neprh/sqh p. e)mpeso/ntos X. 1.3.1 ; p. xqo/nios tornado, Arist. 395a10 ; prhsth=res kai\ keraunoi/ Thphr. 1 . o)mma/twn a)/po ai(mostagh= prhsth=re r(eu/sontai ka/tw two jets of blood, E. 384 . pair of bellows, prhsth=ros au)lo/s 2.20.1 , 2.25.1 : pl., A.R. 4.777 . pl., veins of the neck when swollen by anger, Poll. 2.134 , Hsch. a kind of serpent, whose bite is poisonous, Dsc. 4.37 , Philum. 19 , Ael. 6.51 . prhsthria/zw, burn up as with lightning, Hdn. 111 . prhsthroso/xos, on, receiving thunderbolts, ko/lpoi Orac.Chald. ap. Procl. p.58 P. prhstiko/s, h/, o/n, = e)mfushtiko/s , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.132 ( Sup. ). prh=stis, h(, v. pri/stis. prhth/n, h=nos, o(, yearling lamb, Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 1625.35 , Hsch. prhth/rion, v. prath/rion. prhu/+-gelws, ktl., v. prau+-. prh=xma, v. pra=gma. prhw/n, v. prw/n. *pri/a^mai (assumed as Pres.), 1 aor. e)pri^a/mhn freq. in Att. , supplying aor. of w)ne/omai, buy; 2 sg. e)pri/w Ar. 1440 ; 3 sg. e)pri/ato 12.94.22 , Ep. pri/ato Od. 1.430 ; imper. pri/aso Ar. 870 ; pri/w ib. 34 , 35 , Eup. 1 , etc.; Dor. pri/a_ Epich. 137 ; subj. pri/wmai Ar. 812 , 2 sg. pri/h| Id. 614 , 3 sg. pri/htai D. 18.247 , Thphr. 97.3 ; opt. priai/mhn S. 1171 , 6.13 , etc.; inf. pri/asqai 12.10.5 , E. 233 , Ar. 253 , etc. (pria/sasqai v.l. in LXX 42.10 ); part. pria/menos Hdt. 1.196 , 12.94.22 , 6.20 , etc.:—buy, Od.l.c., etc.; o( pria/menos, opp. o( a)podo/menos, 6.20 : c. dat. pretii, ti/s se pri/ato ktea/tessin e(oi=sin Od. 14.115 , cf. 452 ; to\ ka/llos a)nonh/tois ga/mois E. 885 , cf. 233 , etc.: c. gen., p. qana/toio purchase by his death, Pi. 6.39 ; p. kapi/qhn a)leu/rwn tetta/rwn si/glwn X. 1.5.6 ; p. pollou= Id. 3.2.19 (also pro\ pa/ntwn xrhma/twn Id. 2.5.3 .); pri/asqai ou)deno\s lo/gou to buy at no price, S. 477 : with dat. pers.added, po/sou pri/wmai/ soi ta\ xoiri/dia; Ar. 812 , cf. 1229 , S. 1171 ; p. ti para\ tw=n e)kthme/nwn Hdt. 9.94 ; p. th\n xw/ran para/ tinwn tria/konta tala/ntwn X. 3.2.30 : c. inf., p. para/ tinwn mh\ dou=nai di/khn And. 3.38 ; th=s yuxh=s p. w(/ste mh\ . . X. 3.1.36 , cf. 8.4.23 : p. alone, p. ti/mion [tou)/laion] buy it dear, Ar. 253 ; th\n ei)rh/nhn p. Aeschin. 2.178 ; o)pw/ran D. 53.21 ; p. to\ poih=sai buy the power of doing, X. 5.3.10 . of slaves, p. *sku/qas toco/tas And. 3.5 , cf. Posidipp. 23 ; e)pista/thn tala/ntou X. 2.5.2 ; te/ktona pe/nte mnw=n Pl. 135c . p. tou\s dikasta/s buy, i.e. bribe them, D. 7.7 . rent, farm a tax, etc., te/los X. 4.20 ; me/tallon Din. ap. D.H. 13 ; w)nh\n e)k tou= dhmosi/ou And. 1.92 , etc.: abs., oi( pria/menoi [to\ qe/atron] the contractors for the management of the theatre, 22.1176.15 , 31 . (Cf. Skt. krīnā´ti, OIr. crenid, Welsh prynu 'buy', Old Lith. krienas 'bride-price'.) pri^a^mo/omai, Med. , to have one's head shaven, because Priam was represented on the stage with a bald head, Com.A desp. 1123 . *pri/a^mos [i^], o(, priam, Il. 1.19 , etc.; Aeol. *pe/rra^mos (wh. = basileu/s , acc. to Hsch. ) Alc. 8.2 ; also *pe/ra^mos, Sapph. 20a . 16 :—Patron. *pria^mi/dhs [*pri_- metri gr.], o(, Ep. gen. -i/dao, -i/dew, Il. 3.356 , 20.77 : Adj. *priamiko/s, h/, o/n, of or like Priam, tu/xai Arist. 1101a8 ; poet. fem. *priami/s, i/dos, E. 1158 (lyr.), 1482 (lyr.): Dim. *priamillu/drion and *priamu/llion, to/, Sch.D.T. pp. 375,376 H. *pri^a/p-eios [a_], a, on, Ion. *prih/p-, of Priapus, AP 6.254 ( Myrin. ); *p. me/tron Heph. 10.4 ; ta\ *p. (sc. me/lh) D.H. 4 , Str. 8.6.24 . *pri^ap-h/i+on, to/, = satu/rion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.126 . = i)/on porfurou=n , ib. 4.121 . *pri^ap-i/zw, Ion. *prihp-, to be lewd, pa/nta *prihpi/zw, ka)\n h)=| *kro/nos 4.237 ( Tymn. ); to be ithyphallic, trage/lafos priapi/zwn prob. in 22.1388.62 . *pri^ap-i/skos, o(, Dim. of *pri/apos, dilator or suppository for the anus, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.23.72 , 44.14.7 . perineal peg, in the Hippocratic bench, Ruf. (or Heliod. ) ap. Orib. 49.26.6 . plug for the nose, Heraclid. Tar. ap. Gal. 12.692 . = satu/rion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.126 , 128 (called priapisce, Gloss. ). *pri^ap-iskwto/s, h/, o/n, shaped like the membrum virile, moto/s Gal. 14.795 . *pri^ap-ismo/s, o(, priapism, Id. 8.448 , 13.318 , Alex.Trall. 11.8 . *pri^ap-istai/, oi(, worshippers of Priapus, Ausonia 4.242 (Crete, i B.C.). *pri^/ap-os, Ion. *pri/hpos (also written *pri/epos, Arr. 23 J. , cf. *prie/pios), o(, Priapus, D.S. 4.6 , Luc. 23.1 , Paus. 9.31.2 : pl. *pri/hpoi, like *sa/turoi , Mosch. 3.27 . *pri^ap-w/dhs, es, like Priapus, lewd, Sch. Ar. 981 . pri_ba_ta/rios, o(, keeper of a private bath, Lat. balneator privatarius ( 7.76 ), 3.259 , al. (Corycus); written pribari/ou (gen.) ib. 557 (ibid.). pri/gistos, v. prei=gus. pri/gki^pes, oi(, = Lat. principes, Plb. 6.21.7 , etc. *prie/pios (sc. mh/n), o(, a month in Bithynia, prob. in *pri/epos, v. *pi/apos. pri/zw, = pri/w , saw, Pl. 124b (s.v.l.), D.S. 4.76 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 47.14.3 : impf. e)/prizon LXX 1.3 . file, r(i/nh| pri/zein Gal. 12.848 . prima/s, a/dos, h(, v. prhmna/s. pri/n, Adv. and Conj., before, until. [pri^n 19 times in Hom. , Il. 2.344 , al.; pri_n in Il. 6.81 , 13.172 , al.; once written prei/n, 7.40 , but pri/n 12.60.11 , 94.9 , 114.46 , etc.; Trag. and Com. always pri^n (pri/n g' must be read in Ar. 176 ).] Adv. of Time, before, either in the sense of sooner or in that of formerly, erst (implying duration up to a certain time): of future time, with fut. Indic., pri/n min kai\ gh=ras e)/peisin Il. 1.29 , cf. 18.283 , Od. 2.198 , etc.: with Subj. = fut., pri\n kai\ kako\n a)/llo pa/qh|sqa Il. 24.551 : with Opt. and ken , pri/n ken a)nihqei\s sh\n patri/da gai=an i(/koio Od. 3.117 , cf. 11.330 , 14.155 , Ar. 1076 , 1112 : with Opt., Il. 24.800 : with Imper., 9.250 : with Inf. (expressing a wish), 2.413 , (expressing an oath) Od. 4.254 . of past time, formerly, once, pri\n me/n moi u(pe/sxeto . . , nu=n de\ . . Il. 2.112 , v.l. in 9.19 , cf. 23.827 ; pri\n me\n po/sin e)sqlo\n a)pw/lesa Od. 4.724 , cf. 3.408 . formerly (up to a certain point), before, in this sense freq. with Art., to\ pri/n g' e)ke/kasto Il. 5.54 ; to\ pri/n ge . . , nu=n de\ . . 13.105 ; nu=n de\ . . to\ pri/n ge 16.208 , cf. A. 443 , Hdt. 1.129 : without Art., ta\s e)pisth/mas a(/s pote kai\ p. ei)/xomen Pl. 75e : with ellipsis of part. geno/menos, ta\ p. pelw/ria (sc. geno/mena) the giants of old, A. 151 (lyr.); tou= p. *ai)ge/ws Aegeus gone before, S. 69 ; e)n tw=| p. xro/nw| Id. 1224 ; e)n toi=s p. lo/gois Th. 2.62 : with part. expressed, to\ p. geno/menon te/ras Hdt. 8.37 ; tou\s pri\n fulattome/nous Pl. 547c , etc. hitherto, p. me/n . . B. 12.114 ; until that time, and so meanwhile, Id. 15.13 . sts. folld. by gen., p. w(/ras Pi. 4.43 ; p. a)nhke/stou pa/qous J. 1.6.1 ; p. gene/sews Thd. 42 ; p. th=s suno/dou S.E. 9.371 ; p. fa/ous Arr. 3.18.6 ; p. tou= ble/yai, p. tou= a)poqanei=n, S.E. 7.162 , v.l. in LXX 14.15 ; also pri\n ou(= c. inf., 953.16 (Calymna, ii B.C.); c. indic., Test. ap. D. 46.21 . Conj. before, ere: freq. following an antecedent clause with adverbial p. (chiefly in Ep. ), or its equivalents pro/teron, pro/sqen, pa/ros (poet.), esp. with negat., ou)de\ p. . . , p. . . Il. 1.98 , 7.481 , Od. 19.475 ; mh\ p. . . , p. . . Il. 2.355 , E. 605 ; p. . . , p. . . Il. 2.348 , 8.453 , Od. 19.586 ; ou) pro/teron . ., p . . . Ar. 620 , And. 4.17 , D. 9.61 ; mh\ pro/teron . . p . . . S. 199 (anap.), Pl. 62c , Aeschin. 1.10 ; pro/teron . . , p. . . And. 4.1 , X. 5.2.9 ; ou) pro/sqen. . , p. . . Od. 17.9 , X. 1.4.23 ; mh\ pro/sqen . . , p. . . Id. 1.1.10 ; pro/sqe . , p. tuxei=n Pi. 2.92 ; ou) pa/ros. . , p. . . Od. 2.128 , Il. 5.219 ; preceded by fqa/nw, 16.322 , Antipho 1.29 , Th. 4.79 , 104 , 6.97 , 8.12 , X. 4.1.21 , 2.4.25 ; sts. folld. by h)/, ou) . . pri/n g' a)popau/sesqai pri/n g' h)\ e(/tero/n ge peso/nta ai(/matos a)=sai *)/arha Il. 5.288 , cf. 22.266 , Hdt. 1.136 , 165 , al.; dub. and perh. always corrupt in Att. and X. , Th. 5.61 , Lys. 6.11 , Isoc. 4.19 (v.l.), Lycurg. 128 , Aeschin. 2.132 (v.l.), X. 1.4.23 , 4.5.1 , but freq. in later Greek, LXX 29.26 , etc. c. inf., the prevailing constr. in Hom. , after positive and negative clauses alike: in Att. mostly after positive clauses, and always used with them when the action does not or is not to take place: the tense is, regularly aor., after a positive clause, nai=e de\ *ph/daion, pri\n e)lqei=n ui(=as *)axaiw=n Il. 13.172 , cf. 8.453 , 16.322 , Od. 1.210 ; *zeu\s o)le/seie bi/hn, pri\n h(/bhs me/tron i(ke/sqai 4.668 , cf. Il. 6.465 , 24.245 , Pi. 2.92.3.9 , 8.19 , Hdt. 6.119 , A. 712 , 1539 (anap.). S. 120 (lyr.), 396 , E. 281 , Ar. 258 , al., Antipho 5.67 , Th. 1.125 , X. 4.1.7 , Pl. 350b , al.; after negat. questions which expect a posit. answer, E. 1069 , 524 , 684 , Ar. 481 , etc. after a negat. clause, ou)d' o(/ ge pri\n *danaoi=sin a)eike/a loigo\n a)pw/sei, pri/n g' a)po\ patri\ fi/lw| do/menai e(likw/pida kou/rhn Il. 1.98 , cf. 19.423 , Od. 2.128 , 4.747 : after Hom. a negat. antecedent is commonly folld. by pri/n with finite Verb (v. infr. 11 ); but Inf. is found where p. precedes, p. i)dei=n d', ou)dei\s ma/ntis S. 1419 (anap.); p. me\n ga\r kriqh=nai, ou) r(a/|dion h)=n ei)de/nai ta\s ai)ti/as And. 4.8 ; p. nikh=sai . . , ou)k h)=n . . Lys. 19.28 ; p. de\ tau=ta pra=cai, mh\ skopei=te D. 3.12 , cf. Lycurg. 135 ; also, ou)/te . . p. i(drw=sai dei=pnon h(|rei=to X. 8.1.38 ; also after Verbs of fearing (the positive being the thing dreaded), o(/tan . . dedi/wsi mh\ pro/tero/n ti ma/qh|s, p. te/los e)piqei=nai toi=s prattome/nois Isoc. 5.70 , cf. E. 453.6 , S. 632 ; in unfulfilled conditions and wishes, ou)/q' o( *plou/twnos ku/wn ou)/q' ou(pi\ kw/ph| yuxopompo\s a)\n *xa/rwn e)/sxon p. ei)s fw=s so\n katasth=sai bi/on E. 362 , cf. 61 ; otherwise not common, w)/fqhn ou)depw/pote p. tau/thn th\n sumfora\n gene/sqai Lys. 19.55 ; ou)de\ pau/setai xo/lou . . , p. kataskh=yai/ tina E. 94 , cf. 605 ; kai/ moi mh\ qorubh/sh| mhdei\s p. a)kou=sai D. 5.15 , cf. X. 4.24 : after neg. opt. with a)/n, ou(/tw ge/noit' a)\n ou)d' a)\n e)/kbasis stratou= kalh/, p. o(/rmw| nau=n qrasunqh=nai a. 772 , cf. Pl. 769e : after a past tense (in orat. obliq.), w)/mosan mh\ p. e)s *fw/kaian h(/cein, p. h)\ to\n mu/dron tou=ton a)nafanh=nai Hdt. 1.165 , cf. 4.9 , Th. 7.50 , X. 6.5.23 , Pl. 61a . also pres., to convey a special sense of continuance, effort, or the like , 'before undertaking to', 'before proceeding to', p. e)copli/zein *)/arh A. 702 (lyr.), cf. 1067 ; p. nun ta\ plei/on' i(storei=n . . , e)/celqe S. 36 , cf. 20 ; p. klai/ein tina/ E. 577 , cf. 1095 ; p. le/gein Ar. 380 , cf. 383 , Hdt. 8.3 , And. 4.1 , Th. 3.24 , Pl. 666a , X. 2.4.25 , 1.2.40 , etc. also perf., after a fut., p. to/d' e)chntlhke/nai E. 79 ; after pres. or impf., Id. 1069 , cf. Hdt. 3.25 ; p. . . , ti/ me/llet' . . ; E. 1145 ; p. kai\ tequ/sqai Ar. 1034 , cf. 1156 , 375 , 322 (lyr.), 1185 , X. 4.1.21 , Pl. 164c , 320a , etc.; with h(/kein in pf. sense, Hdt. 6.116 ; ou) boulo/menos diagwni/sasqai p. oi( tou\s bohqou\s h(/kein Th. 5.10 . with a finite Verb: with Ind., chiefly aor.: not in Hom. (first in 357 ), who uses Ind. only with pri/n g' o(/te, pri/n g' o(/te dh/, after both posit. and neg. clauses, h)lw/mhn . . , pri/n g' o(/te . . h)/gages Od. 13.322 ; pri/n g' o(/te dh/ me . . ka/lessen 23.43 , cf. Il. 12.437 ; ou)de/ ken h(me/as a)/llo die/krinen . . , pri/n g' o(/te dh\ qana/toio . . ne/fos a)mfeka/luyen Od. 4.180 : rarely with impf., ou)d' w(=s tou= qumo\n . . e)/peiqon, pri/n g' o(/te dh\ qa/lamos pu/k' e)ba/lleto (began to be hit) Il. 9.588 : freq. after Hom. , with aor., after neg. clauses: of a fact in the past, ou)k h)=n a)le/chm' ou)de\n . . , pri/n g' e)gw/ sfisin e)/deica A. 481 ; ou) pro/teron a)pane/sth . . *mardo/nios, pri\n h)/ sfeas u(poxeiri/ous e)poih/sato Hdt. 6.45 ; a)ll' ou)d' w(\s . . h)ci/wsan new/tero/n ti poiei=n e)s au)to'\n . . , pri/n ge dh\ au)toi=s . . mhnuth\s gi/gnetai (histor. pres. = aor.) Th. 1.132 , cf. 3.101 , 5.61 , Hdt. 6.79 , Ar. 700 , X. 1.4.23 , 4.5.13 (histor. pres.), 5.4.58 , etc.; once in Pl., 266a ; as part of an unfulfilled condition, ou)k a)\n kate/sxe dh=mon ou)d' e)pau/sato p. a)ntara/cas pi=ar e)cei=len ga/la Sol. ap. Arist. 12.5 ; ou)k a)\n e)skeya/meqa pro/teron . . , pri\n e)zhth/samen Pl. 86d , cf. 165e ; xrh=n toi/nun *aepti/nhn mh\ pro/teron tiqe/nai to\n e(autou= no/mon, pri\n tou=ton e)/luse graya/menos D. 20.96 ; after verbs implying a neg., a)mfignoei=n X. 2.5.33 , qauma/zein Th. 1.51 , lanqa/nein Id. 3.29 ; also with impf., ou)/pw h)/|dei . . p. e)n tw=| kakw=| h)=n Antipho 1.19 , cf. And. 4.17 , D. 9.61 . after posit. clauses (both combined, A. 481 , Th. 1.118 ), with the sense until, h)go/mhn d' a)nh\r a)stw=n me/gistos . . , pri/n moi tu/xh toia/d' e)pe/sth S. 776 ; spoudai\ de\ lo/gwn h)=san i)/sai pws, pri\n . . pei/qei (histor. pres.) E. 131 (anap.); pri/n g' o(ra=| Id. 1173 ; freq. folld. by dh/, p. dh/ tis e)fqe/gcato Id. 1147 ; ta\ peri\ tou\s a)gw=nas katelu/qh (neg. idea) u(po\ cumforw=n, pri\n dh\ oi( *)aqhnai=oi to/te to\n a)gw=na e)poi/hsan Th. 3.104 , cf. 7.39 (histor. pres.), 71 . with Subj. only after negs. or equiv. of neg., = e(/ws or h)\n mh/ (in Isoc. 4.173 h)\n mh/ and pri\n a)/n are used almost as synonyms); ou) kataduso/meq', a)xnu/menoi/ per . . , pri\n mo/rsimon h)=mar e)pe/lqh| Od. 10.175 ; mh/ pw katadu/seo . . , pri/n g' e)me\ . . i)/dhai Il. 18.135 , cf. 190 , 24.781 ; a)ll' o)/moson mh\ mhtri\ fi/lh| ta/de muqh/sasqai, pri/n g' o(/t' a)\n e(ndeka/th te duwdeka/th te ge/nhtai Od. 2.374 , cf. 4.477 : in Prose usu. pri\n a)/n ( pri/n ka 1927.161 (Cyrene)), rarely p. alone, as also pri\n h)/: generally with aor., to express an action preceding the action of the anteced. clause, the Verb in which is fut. (or some equiv. of the fut.) or imper., ou) game/etai parqe/nos ou)demi/a, pri\n a)\n tw=n polemi/wn a)/ndra a)poktei/nh| Hdt. 4.117 , cf. 1.82 (v.l.), 3.109 (v.l.); nu=n d' ou)de/n e)sti te/rma moi prokei/menon mo/xqwn (the sense here is fut.), pri\n a)\n *zeu\s e)kpe/sh| turanni/dos A. 756 , cf. 166 (lyr.), 177 (anap.); ou) ga/r pot' e)/cei th=sde th=s xw/ras, pri\n a)\n . . sth/sh|s a)/gwn S. 909 , cf. 48 , 1041 , 1529 , etc.; ou)k a)\n e)kma/qois . . , pri\n a)\n qa/nh| tis Id. 2 ; ou)k a)/peimi pro\s do/mous pa/lin, pri\n a)/n se . . e)/cw ba/lw E. 276 , cf. 680 , 1145 , 324 , 19 , 1302 ; mh\ prokatagi/gnwske . . , p. a)/n g' a)kou/sh|s a)mfote/rwn Ar. 920 , cf. 176 , 230 , X. 6.13 , 1.2.8 , 1 . 1.10 , 5.7.12 , Pl. 228c , 187e (a)\n added in later codd.), etc.; mhde/n' o)lbi/zein p. a)'\n te/rma tou= bi/ou pera/sh| S. 1529 (troch.); ou)xi\ mh\ pau/shsqe, p. a)/n . . u(ma=s tis e)ktraxhli/sh| Ar. 704 : p. without a)/n, mh\ ste/naze, p. ma/qh|s S. 917 , cf. 619 (lyr.), 742 , 965 , 608 , 946 ; ou)k e)/stin o(/stis au)to\n e)cairh/setai . . , p. gunai=k' e)moi\ meqh=| E. 849 , cf. 1218 , 1357 (lyr.); p. xari/swntai Ar. 629 (s.v.l.); ou) ga\r dh/ sfeas a)pi/ei th=s a)poiki/hs, pri\n dh\ a)pi/kwntai Hdt. 4.157 ; p. diagnw=si Th. 6.29 ; p . . . bebaiwsw/meqa ib. 10 (dub.l.); pri\n a)na/gkhn tina\ qeo\s e)pipe/myh| Pl. 62c codd.; p. e)ceta/swsin Hyp. 4 : pri\n h)/ (never with a)/n) , p. h)\ a)norqw/swsi Hdt. 1.19 , cf. 136 , Pl. 57b , etc.: with neg. implied, o( de\ a)dike/ei a)napeiqo/menos p. h)\ a)treke/ws e)kma/qh| Hdt. 7.10 . h/; ai)sxro\n h(gou=mai pro/teron pau/sasqai, p. a)\n . . yhfi/shsqe Lys. 22.4 ; o(/stis ou)=n oi)/etai tou\s a)/llous pra/cein ti . . , p. a)\n . . dialla/ch|, li/an a(plw=s e)/xei Isoc. 4.16 (where o(/stis ou)=n oi)/etai = ou) dei= ou)/esqai , as is shown by a)lla\ dei= in the next sentence, cf. D. 38.24 ). less freq. (never in Hom. ) with pres. subj.: mh/pw p. a)\n tw=n h(mete/rwn a)i/+h|s (the Verb has no aor.) mu/qwn S. 1409 (anap.); o( nomoqe/ths ta\ didaskalei=a a)noi/gein a)pagoreu/ei mh\ pro/teron p. a)\n o( h(/lios a)ni/sxh| Aeschin. 1.10 , cf. Antipho 1.29 , X. 2.2.8 , Pl. 271c . pri/n with Opt.: representing subj. after histor. tenses, ou)k e)/qelen feu/gein p. peirh/sait' *)axilh=os Il. 21.580 ; pri/n g' o(/te, as with subj., 9.488 ; e)/doce/ moi mh\ si=ga p. fra/saimi/ soi to\n plou=n poei=sqai S. 551 , cf. Th. 3.22 , X. 1.4.14 , 6.5.19 (cf. 2.4.18 ), 1.2.2 , Pl. 36c , etc. by assimilation, o)/loio mh/pw p. ma/qoimi S. 961 , cf. 657 (lyr.); ou)de\ ga\r ei)dei/hs (potential opt.) . . p. peirhqei/hs Thgn. 126 ; after opt. with a)/n, ou)k a)\n pro/teron o(rmh/seie p. bebaiw/saito Pl. 799d , cf. S. 505 (lyr.). p. a)/n c. opt. is doubtful, and (if not corrupt) due to the change required by orat. obl., a)pagoreuo/ntwn tw=n fi/lwn tw=n e)mw=n mh\ a)poktei/nein to\n a)/ndra, pri\n a)/n e)gw\ e)/lqoimi Antipho 5.34 (s.v.l.), cf. X. 2.3.48 , 2.4.18 . without a Verb, pri\n w(/rh (sc. ge/nhtai) Od. 15.394 . pri/nh, h(, = pri=nos , Eup. 360 . pri_n-i/dion [ni\], to/, Dim. of pri=nos, Ar. 615 (anap.), Ael. 5.17 . pri_/n-i^nos, h, on, made from the pri=nos, gu/hs Hes. 429 ; a)/nqrakes Ar. 668 ; ai( pri/ninai (sc. ba/lanoi) Dsc. 1.106.2 ; p. u(/lh Orib. 49.3.1 ; mu/khtes p. fungi that grow under the ilex, Antiph. 227.11 , cf. 3.231 . metaph., oaken, i.e. tough, sturdy, ge/rontes Ar. 180 ; to\ li/an strufno\n kai\ p. h)=qos Id. 877 ; a)qlhtai/ Luc. 8 , cf. 7.37 ( Diosc. ) (rejected by Hom. in favour of fh/ginos for reasons of euphony, acc. to Phld. 2.9 ). pri_no-ba/la^nos [ba^], o(, f.l. for pri/nou bala/nous (cf. Orib. 143 ), Paul.Aeg. 3.62 . pri_no/-kokka, ta/, galls of the kermes-oak, Gloss. prinoko/pos: kopw=n, Hsch. pri=nos, h(, Arat. 1047 . Dsc. 1.106.2 (also o(, Amphis 38 ; both o( and h( in Thphr. , cf. 3.16.1 , 3.6.4 ):— holm-oak, Quercus Ilex, Hes. 436 , Ar. 859 , Theoc. 5.95 , Call. 1.261 . kermes-oak, Quercus coccifera, Eup. 14 , Amphis l.c.; h( p. to\n foinikou=n ko/kkon [fe/rei] Thphr. 3.7.3 , cf. 45 ; pri/noio . . a)/kanqai Arat. 1122 . (Heterocl. gen. prino/s is f.l. in Simon. 54 .) pri_n-w/dhs, es, tough as oak, qumo/s Ar. 383 . pri_n-w/n, w=nos, o(, ilexgrove, IG 12.328.1 (dub.), pri_o/n-ion, to/, Dim. of pri/wn, Ph. 67.30 . pri_on-i=tis, idos, h(, = ke/stron 1.1 , Aret. 2.8 , Alex.Trall. 11.1 ; = h(mioni=tis 11 , Orib. 63 . pri_on-w/dhs, es, like a saw, serrated, Thphr. 1.10.5 ; kw=la 7.196 ( Mel. ); sxh/mata Clytus 1 ; in form pri_onoeidh/s, Gal. 2.737 . Adv. -dw=s Dsc. 1.108 , al. [i^ in l.c.] pri_on-wto/s, h/, o/n, (as if from priono/w) made like a saw, jagged, serrated, sto/mia Ar. 58 ; [tou= krani/ou] to\ p. me/ros r(afh\ [kalei=tai] Arist. 516a15 ; p. dra/kontes with serrated crests, Philostr. 3.7 ; p. th=| lofi/a| Philostr.Jun. 4 ; h( p. teixopoii/a, of a warlike engine, Ph. 83.8 . pri_o/w, = pri/w , only in 3 sg. subj. priw=|, 1.129 ; pf. part. Pass. pepriwme/nos Hp. 20 ; cf. pri/wma, a)pri/wtos, diapri/wsis, diapriwto/s. prisgei=es, v. presbeu/s. pri=s-is, ews, h(, (pri/w) sawing, Arist. 645b17 , Thphr. 5.5.4 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 47.14.3 . in cranial surgery, trephining, Hp. 9 , 21 . p. o)do/ntwn grinding of the teeth, from anger, Plu. 2.458d (pl.); or as an effect of disease, Hp. 1.48 . pri/s-ma, atos, to/, anything sawn, sawdust, Thphr. 5.6.3 , 11.207 ( Lucill. ), 4.15.9 ; p. lwtou= Dsc. 2.50 ; marma/rou Aët. 12.64 ; rotten wood, Dsc. 1.66 . wound resulting from trephining with a saw, i)h=sqai w(s p. Hp. 2.15 . Geom., prism, Euc. 11 13 . pris-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 11 , Procl. 4.88 . pris-ma^tokau/sths, ou, o(, slowburning fire of sawdust, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.52B. :—pris-ma^to/kaustos, on, forming such a fire, a)/nqrakes Zos.Alch. p.143B. pris-mo/s, o(, gripping tightly, Hsch. (pl.). pris-th/r, h=ros, o(, (pri/w) saw, Aret. 1.2 . sawyer, pristh=res daito\s o)do/ntes 3.101 . pris-throeidh/s, e/s, like a saw, LXX 41.15 . pri/s-ths, ou, o(, sawyer, IG 12.373.256 , 374.82 , 754.3 (iii B.C.), Poll. 7.114 . metaph., hairsplitter, Sch. Ar. 1348 . saw or file, Poll. 7.113 , Hsch. pris-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for sawing, cu/lon Hero *Geom. 4.10 ; te/xnh Eustr. 296.8 . pristina/rios, o(, [pristin(a/rios?] dub. sens., perh. = Lat. pistrinarius, miller, MAMA 3.667 (Corycus). pri/stis, ews, h(, prob. saw-fish, Pristis antiquorum, Epich. 59 (v. infr.), 7.506.10 ( Leon. ), Polycharm. 1 , Opp. 1.370 , Ael. 9.49 ; coupled with bou=s (v. bou=s 111 ) but distd. from delfi/s, fa/laina and other animals which have a blow-hole instead of gills in Arist. 566b3 . (prh=stis is read in Epich.l.c., Opp.l.c. (v.l. pri/stis), Ael. l.c., Suid. , but pri/stis in Arist. , Polycharm., ll.cc. and pristis is the Lat. form, Plin. 9.4 , 41 ; the spelling prh=stis was perh. due to the idea that it was a 'spouter'; there was further a supposed connexion between pri/w and prh/qw; pri/etai: fusou=tai, Hsch. , cf. 687.39 ; v. pri/w 11.2 fin.) ship of war, prob. from its shape, Plb. 18.1.1 , 16.2.9 (pl.). a kind of cup, also from the shape, p., trage/lafos ktl. Diph. 80 . ornamental part of a surgical machine, Orib. 49.4.42 . a stone-mason's implement, 12.313.130 ; gen.pl. pristi/w[n] dub. sens. in ib. 42(1).118.15 (Epid., iii B.C.). pristo/s, h/, o/n, sawn, e)le/fas Od. 18.196 , 19.564 ; p. lo/gxhs r(inh/mata E. 724 ; li/qos, of marble, J. 8.5.2 ; of a comb, p. yh/ktrhs knh=sma 6.233 ( Maec. ). pri/w, imper. of e)pria/mhn, v. *pri/amai. pri/w (later pri/zw, prio/w, qq. v.), imper. pri=e S. 897 , Ar. 927 : impf. e)/pi_on ( e)c-) Th. 7.25 : aor. e)/pi_sa Hp. 14 , Th. 4.100 : pf. pe/pri_ka (e)m-) D.S. 17.92 :— Med. , Babr. 28.8 , Luc. 12.2 :— Pass. , fut. prisqh/somai Aen.Tact. 19 : aor. e)pri/sqhn Hp. 5.16 , 27 : pf. pe/prismai Id. 15 , Dsc. 4.65 , (dia-) Pl. 193a , (e)k-) Ar. 1135 (dub.):—saw, p. di/xa saw asunder, Th. 4.100 ; p. to\n e)le/fanta Luc. 51 : abs., prob. in Ar. 694 :— Pass. , ke/rata o(/tan prisqh=| Plu. 2.953b ; xeiro\s . . priome/nhs cut, abraded, Opp. 3.315 . in surgery, trephine, Hp. 12 , al., II.cc. pf. part. Pass. peprisme/nos serrated, Dsc. 4.65 . p. o)do/ntas grind or gnash the teeth, in disease, Hp. 3 ; esp. with rage, mh\ pri=e tou\s o)d. Ar. 927 ; ta\s siago/nas pri/wn Babr. 96.3 :— Med. , Luc. 12.2 . generally, bite, o)do/nti pri=e to\ sto/ma S. 897 ; [ a)mi/ai] pri/ousi Opp. 2.575 : metaph., qumo\n o)da\c pri/ontes Id. 4.139 ; e)pi/ oi( pri=en xo/lon gnashed fury against him, A.R. 4.1671 :— Pass. , to be irritated, provoked, tini by or at a thing, priome/na ka/llei *ganumh/deos 9.77 (Antip. Thess.); e)/ndoqen de\ pri/etai Men. 902 ; but mh\ pri/ou is prob. f.l. for mh\ prh/qou (cj. Bgk.) in Babr. 28.8 . cut off syllables, Anon.Rhythm. 220 viii 3 . seize as with the teeth, grip, bind fast, zwsth=ri prisqei\s i(ppikw=n e)c a)ntu/gwn S. 1030 , cf. e)k 1.6 . [i_: i^ only in later Poets, a)pe/pri^se 11.14 ( Ammian. ).] pri/wma, atos, to/, = pri/sma , Hsch. pri/wn (A), o(, gen. pri/onos S. 699 :—saw, IG 12.313.129 , S. 699 , 797 , Cratin. 437 (pl.), LXX 1.3 , Plu. 2.654f ; p. o)dontwto/s, opp. p. maxairwto/s (toothless saw for cutting stone), Gal. 18(2).331 ; o)do/ntwn p. saw of teeth, i.e. jagged row, AP 7.401 ( Crin. ): abs., serrated ridge of hills, Spanish sierra, LXX 3.9 ; o( kalou/menos II. Plb. 7.15.6 , cf. 1.85.7 ; lo/foi pa/ntoqen o)cei=s oi(=a pri/ones App. 25 , cf. Str. 14.1.4 . Saw, nickname of a timber-merchant, 823 . cylindrical saw, trephine, Hp. 21 . (Oxyt. acc. to Phot. , thus differing from part. pri/wn, but parox. acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.20 .) [i_ Trag. and Com., also Opp. 5.199 ; i^ in later Poets, dat. pl. pri^o/nessi Nic. 52 , cf. 6.204 ( Leon. ).] pri/wn (B), o(, Com. Noun, from pri/w, imper. of e)pria/mhn, with a pun upon pri/wn (A), xw( p. a)ph=n that rasping word, buy . . , Ar. 36 ; hence pri/wn: a)gora/zwn, Hsch. pri/wsis [i_], ios , a(, sawing, IG 42(1).109 ii 153 (Epid., iii B.C.). pro/, before, forth: PREP. WITH GENIT.: of Place, before, in front of, h)gere/qonto p. a)/steos Od. 24.468 , cf. Il. 15.351 , etc.; p. pto/lios dedai+gme/non 19.292 ; kei/nous kixhso/meqa p. pula/wn 10.126 , cf. 6.80 , etc.; fu/lopis ai)nh\ e(/sthke p. new=n 18.172 ; pura\ fai/neto *)ilio/qi p. 8.561 , cf. 10.12 , Od. 8.581 , etc.; klaggh\ gera/nwn pe/lei ou)rano/qi p. Il. 3.3 ; p. teixe/wn Pi. 13.56 ; e)/mprosqe p. (v.l.) th=s a)kropo/lios, o)/pisqe de\ tw=n pule/wn Hdt. 8.53 , cf. 9.52 ; p. do/mwn, p. dwma/twn, in front of, i.e. outside the house, Pi. 2.18 , 5.96 , etc.; p. qurw=n S. 109 (anap.), etc.; th\n p. tou= *(hrai/ou nh=son before or off the Heraeum, Th. 3.75 , cf. 7.22 ; p. podo/s, v. pou/s 1.4a ; p. xeirw=n at hand, S. 1279 , E. 274 , dub. in 1207 ; p. tw=n o)fqalmw=n profai/nesqai Aeschin. 2.148 . with Vbs. of motion, p. d' a)/r' au)tw=n ku/nes h)/i+san Od. 19.435 , cf. Il. 23.115 ; p. *)axaiw=n a)/ggelos h)/|ei 10.286 , cf. 13.693 ; p. e(/qen klone/onta fa/laggas 5.96 . before, in front of, for the purpose of shielding or guarding, p. *trw/wn e(stao/t' Il. 24.215 : hence, in defence of, ma/xesqai . . p. te pai/dwn kai\ p. gunaikw=n 8.57 , cf. 4.156 , 373 , Hdt. 8.74 , etc.; o)le/sqai p. po/lhos, Lat. pro patria mori, Il. 22.110 ; p. th=s *spa/rths a)poqnh/|skein Hdt. 7.134 , cf. 172 , 9.72 , E. 18 , 645 , etc.; p. tou= qano/ntos . . e)/qesq' e)pistrofh/n S. 134 ; diakinduneu=sai p. basile/ws X. 8.8.4 ; bouleu/esqai, pra/ttein p. tino/s, ib. 1.6.42 , 4.5.44 , cf. 2.4.7 ; p. toceuma/twn as a defence against arrows, Id. 7.8.18 : hence also, for, on behalf of, instead of, a)grupnh=sai p. tinw=n ib. 7.6.36 , cf. 1.43 ; of an advocate, p. tw=nde fwnei=n S. 10 , cf. 811 ; o)/ti de/ k' au)to\s p. *eiautou= [a)ma/rth|] whatever offence he commits of his own volition, Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn p.34 . p. o(dou= e)ge/nonto further on the road, i.e. forwards, onward, Il. 4.382 , cf. Ael. 3.16 , 7.29 (v. frou=dos): also to denote distance, p. pollou= th=s po/lews D.H. 9.35 ; p. tria/konta stadi/wn at a distance of 30 stades, Str. 8.6.24 . p. h)ou=s, p. e(spe/rhs tou= bwmou=, eastwards, westwards of. . , 7.235.45 (Orop., iv B.C.). of Time, before, p. ga/moio Od. 15.524 ; h)w=qi p. 5.469 ; p. o(\ tou= e)no/hsen one before the other, Il. 10.224 ; more freq. in later writers, p. tw=n *trwikw=n Th. 1.3 , cf. 1.1 ; p. tou= qanei=n S. 883 ; p. tou= qana/tou Pl. 57a ; p. tou= loimou= Id. 201d ; p. dei/pnou X. 5.5.39 ; p. h(me/ras ib. 4.5.14 ; p. tou= xrh=sqai before one uses it, Id. 2.6.6 ; p. moi/ras th=s e)mh=s before my doom, A. 1266 ; p. th=s ei(marme/nhs Antipho 1.21 ; p. tou= kaqh/kontos xro/nou Aeschin. 3.126 , cf. 124 ; p. pollou= long before, Hdt. 7.130 , etc.; p. mikrou=, p. o)li/gou, Plu. 73 , App. 2.116 ; o)li/gon p. tou/twn Th. 2.8 ; to\ p. tou= ( v.l. tou/tou ) ib. 15 ; p. tou= (sts. written protou=) A. 1204 , Hdt. 1.122 , 5.83 , Ar. 418 , Pl. 173a ; o( p. tou= xro/nos A. 462 , Th. 2.58 , etc.; p. tou= h)/, = pri\n h)/ , 7.2225.22 (Thisbe); oi( p. h(mw=n geno/menoi Isoc. 13.19 ; oi( p. e)mou= Th. 1.97 . in later writers freq. with Numerals, p. tria/konta h(merw=n thirty days before, Ael. 5.52 ; p. mia=s h(me/ras Plu. 63 ; p. e)niautou= Id. 2.147e ; p. duei=n h(merw=n h)\ e)teleu/ta Id. 37 : freq. c. dupl. gen., p. du/o e)tw=n tou= seismou=, p. du/o w(rw=n th=s e)pibolh=s, LXX 1.1 , Dsc. 1.64 ; p. e(\c h(merw=n tou= pa/sxa, p. mia=s h(me/ras tw=n geneqli/wn, 12.1 , Plu. 2.717d ; p. pollou= th=s e(orth=s Luc. 14 . in rendering Roman dates, th=| p. mia=s *nwnw=n *)oktwbri/wn, = pridie Non. Oct., Plu. 2.203a , etc. in other relations: of Preference, before, rather than, ke/rdos ai)nh=sai p. di/kas to praise sleight before right, Pi. 4.140 , cf. Pl. 361e ; pa=n dh\ boulo/menoi sfi/si ei)=nai p. th=s pareou/shs lu/phs anything before, rather than, their actual trouble, Hdt. 7.152 (so, in order to avoid, p. tou= deinota/tou D. 54.19 ); pa=n p. tou= douleu=sai e)pecelqei=n Th. 5.100 , cf. 4.59 ; e(le/sqai, ai(rei=sqai, or kri=nai/ ti p. tino/s to choose one before another, Id. 5.36 , Pl. 366b , 57e ; p. pollou= poih/sasqai to esteem above much, i.e. very highly, Isoc. 5.138 ; p. pollw=n xrhma/twn timh/sasqai/ ti Th. 1.33 , cf. 6.10 ; p. a)/llwn more than others, Pl. 249e (v.l.), cf. A. 1002 ; dusdai/mwn . . p. pasa=n gunaikw=n ib. 927 (codd., lyr.); p. pa/ntwn qew=n th=| *(esti/a| prw/th| proqu/ein Pl. 401d : after a Comp. it is redundant, h( turanni\s p. e)leuqeri/hs a)spasto/teron Hdt. 1.62 , cf. 6.12 , Pl. 28d , 54b , 99a ; for h)/ after a)/llos, ou)dei\s a)/llos p. seu= Hdt. 3.85 , cf. 7.3 . of Cause or Motive, for, from, p. fo/boio for fear, Il. 17.667 ; a)qleu/wn p. a)/naktos toiling before the face of, i.e. in his service, 24.734 ; p. tw=nde there fore, S. 495 (lyr.). POSITION: words may be put between p. and its case, Il. 23.115 ; but it does not follow its case, exc. after Ep. forms in -qi, *)ilio/qi pro/, ou)rano/qi pro/, h)w=qi pro/ (v. supr.). pro/, abs. as ADV.: of Place, before, opp. e)pi/ (after), Il. 13.799 , 800 ; before, in front, 15.360 ; forth, forward, e)k d' a)/gage p. fo/wsde 19.118 ; xwrei=n p. do/mwn to come forth from, S. 960 (lyr.); a)/gein tina\ p. do/mwn E. 59 (anap.); gh=n p. gh=s e)lau/nomai I am driven on from one land to another, A. 682 ; diw/kein gh=n p. gh=s Ar. 235 . of Time, before, pro/ oi( ei)/pomen Od. 1.37 ; earlier, ta/ t' e)sso/mena p. t' e)o/nta Hes. 32 , 38 . when joined with other Preps., a)popro/, diapro/, e)pipro/, peripro/, propro/, it strengthens the first Prep., or adds to it the notion of forward, forth. pro/ IN COMPO S. with Substs., to denote position before or in front, pro/domos, proa/stion, pro/quron, propu/laia, etc. priority of rank, pro/edros, proedri/a, etc.: also priority of order, proa/gwn, pro/logos, prooi/mion, propa/twr, etc. standing in another's place, pro/mantis, pro/cenos. with Adjs., to denote proximity, pro/xeiros; and readiness, pro/qumos, pro/frwn. away (cf. 111.3 infr.), proqe/lumnos, pro/rrizos. prematureness, pro/moiros, pro/wros. intensity, pro/pas, pro/par, propa/roiqe; so also pro/kakos, pro/palai. with Verbs, of Place, before, forwards, probai/nw, proba/llw, proti/qhmi, etc.: also, before, in defence, prokinduneu/w, proma/xomai, etc. forth, proe/lkw, profe/rw. publicly, progra/fw, proeipei=n, pro/keimai. away, prodi/dwmi, proi+a/llw, proi+a/ptw, proi/+hmi, prolei/pw, prore/w, prote/mnw, protre/pomai, profeu/gw, proxe/w. in preference, proairou=mai, protima/w, etc. before, beforehand, proaisqa/nomai, progi/gnomai, prokatalamba/nw, etc.; of foresight, pronoe/w, proora/w. Etymology: cf. Lat. pro^-, Slav. pro-, Skt. pra-, etc., in compounds. proagg-eli/a, h(, previous announcement, Ruf. Rh. p.401 H. proagg-e/llw, declare, announce beforehand, X. 5.3.12 ; po/lemon Plb. 3.20.8 ; ma/xhn e)/sesqai X. 3.3.34 :— Pass. , Th. 7.65 ; to\n proaggele/nta 1927.170 (Cyrene). proa/gg-elma, atos, to/, forewarning, J. 1.3.5 (v.l.). proa/gg-elos, on, announcing beforehand, c. gen., Musae. 164 ; pole/moio p. e)/rnos Coluth. 60 . Subst., harbinger, Plu. 2.127d . proa/gg-elsis, ews, h(, forewarning, early intimation, tinos Th. 1.137 . proageu/wn: procenw=n, Hsch. , cf. eund. s.v. proagoreu/sas (leg. proag<wg>eu/wn ). proagkthria/zw, tie with a ligature beforehand, Gal. 12.521 , Aspasia ap. Aët. 16.102(112) . proa/gn-eusis, ews, h(, purification before [the mysteries], Sch. Ar. 846 . proagn-eu/w, pf. -h/gneuka, purify beforehand, to\ plh=qos J. 4.3.12 , cf. Arr. 3.21.14 . proagnoe/w, to be ignorant of before, PTeb. 23.12 ( Pass. , ii B.C.), f.l. in Gal. 2.231 . proa/gnu_mi, break before or in advance, pro\ de\ ku/mat' e)/acen Od. 5.385 . proa^gor-a/zw, buy beforehand, forestall, Cod.Just. 12.37.19.2 . proa^gor-a_nome/w, to be a)gorano/mos, i.e. aedile, before, D.C. 53.33 . proa^gor-asth/s, ou=, o(, forestaller, regrater, Gloss. proa^go/r-euma, atos, to/, prophecy, Chio 4.1 (pl.); p. *sibu/lleion App. 2.110 . proa^go/r-eusis, ews, h(, foretelling, Arist. 1454b5 ; prophecy, prediction, Diogenian.Epicur. 4.18 (pl.), J. 1.29 , 2.8.12 (pl.), Plu. 7 (pl.); prognosis, Hp. 2.19 (pl., v.l.). proclamation, App. 1.26 ; warning, prohibition, J. 18.8.2 , 18.9.2 , Poll. 8.66 . proa^gor-eute/on, one must say first, Arist. 176b27 . proa^gor-euth/s, ou=, o(, foreteller, gloss on prhgoreu/wn , Hsch. proa^gor-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, prophetic, fwnh/ Poll. 1.15 ; tw=n mello/ntwn Chrysipp. ap. Diogenian.Epicur. 4.40 ; kindu/nwn Artem. 1.66 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of divination, Poll. 1.19 . proa^gor-eu/w, aor. -hgo/reusa Hdt. 1.74 , 125 : pf. -hgo/reuka D. 11.20 ( v.l. -euse; but in Att. fut. is proerw=, aor. proei=pon, pf. proei/rhka):— Pass. , fut. (in med. form) X. 2.7 : pf. -hgo/reumai Id. 1.2 . [35] :—tell beforehand, ti Th. 1.68 : c. inf., declare beforehand that . . , Hdt. 1.74 , 91 ; p. o(/ti . . Th. 2.13 , X. 3.1.3 ; w(s . . ib. 7.5.34 ; advise beforehand, polloi=s p. ta\ me\n poiei=n ta\ de\ mh\ poiei=n Id. 1.1.4 , cf. Pl. 907d . foretell, prophesy, to\ me/llon X. 4.5 . declare or proclaim publicly, ti Hdt. 7.10 .d', 8.83 ; tini/ ti Id. 1.153 ; i)sonomi/hn u(mi=n p. Id. 3.142 ; po/lemon (with or without tini) Th. 1.131 , D. 11.20 , etc.: c. inf., Pl. 51d : esp. of a herald or public officer, Hdt. 3.61 , 62 ; also, have a thing proclaimed by herald, u(po\ kh/rukos p. Id. 9.98 (though a)nagoreu/ein was properly the word for heralds, proagoreu/ein for magistrates, X. 2.2.20 ). order publicly, tau=ta Hdt. 1.22 : c. inf., ib. 21 ; p. u(mi=n parei=nai ib. 125 , cf. 6.37 ; p. toi=s poli/tais mh\ kinei=n . . forbid them to . . , Pl. 426b , etc.; o( i(ereu\s p. kai\ a)pagoreu/ei . . mh\ ko/ptein 22.1362.2 : without a dat., tou\s *(/ellhnas p. au)tono/mous a)fie/nai Th. 1.140 , cf. X. 7.4.38 :— Pass. , gumna/zesqai proagoreu/etai . . a(/pasi Id. 12.5 , etc.; ta\ prohgoreume/na Id. 1.2 . [35] . give public notice to persons accused of murder that they are excommunicated, p. ei)/rgesqai tw=n nomi/mwn Antipho 6.34 , Arist. 57.2 , cf. Antipho 5.10 , Isoc. 4.157 , D. 47.69 : abs., Antipho 6.48 ; th\n pro/rrhsin p. Pl. 871c . serve notice on persons to appear for trial, p. ei)s tri/thn a)gora\n parei=nai Plu. 18 . forestall an anticipated argument, Arist. 174b30 . proa_gore/w, Dor. for prohgore/w, 14.952 (Agrigentum). proagre/w, Aeol. for proaire/w, pf. part. Med. proagrh/mmenos having decided, IGRom. 4.1302.6 (Cyme, i B.C. /i A.D.). proagrupne/w, keep watch for, u(mw=n Arr. 7.9.9 . proa/gw [a^], fut. -a/cw: pf. Act. proh=xa D. 19.18 , 25.8 , Paus. 3.11.10 :— Med. , v. infr.: pf. Pass. in med. sense, v. infr. 1.7 :—lead forward or onward, min e)s ta\ oi)ki/a Hdt. 3.148 , etc.; escort on their way, Id. 8.132 ; tou\s pezou\s ou) pollh\n o(do/n X. 3.3.23 :— Pass. , to be led on, proagome/nhs th=s po/lews e)pi\ sumfora/s And. 2.9 . carry on, ai(masia/n D. 55.27 ; produce, Plot. 3.7.6 :— Pass. , [ta/cis] ei)s o)cu\ prohgme/nh brought to a point, Arr. 16.8 . bring on in age, etc., proh=gen au)to\n o( xro/nos ei)s w(/ran X. 1.4.4 :— Pass. , e)pi\ plei/w proh=ktai th=s kat' i)htrikh\n e)pimelei/as belong to more advanced medical study, Hp. 13 . increase, raise a dose, e)pi\ e(\c kotu/las Ruf. 68 ( v.l. pros- ). bring forward, nekro/n ei)s to\ fanero/n, ti ei)s to\ pro/sqen, Pl. 960a , 262c ; th\n fu/sin ei)s fw=s pa=sin Id. 341d ; Boulh\n a)po/rrhton ei)s fw=s h(li/ou Plu. 2.552d ; oi( proagago/ntes ei)s fw=s, = oi( gonei=s , Poll. 3.8 , cf. Hld. 7.23 ; call up an apparition, Thessal. in 8(3).137 . bring before a tribunal, 826 22 (ii B.C., Pass. ); p. da/neion 1562.14 (iii A.D.). lead on, induce, persuade, do/lw|tina\s p. Hdt. 9.90 ; w(s h(xrei/a proa/gei Th. 3.59 : with inf. added, kinduneu/ein tina\ p. ib. 45 ; e)gw\ proh/gagon u(ma=s a)/cia tw=n progo/nwn fronei=n D. 18.206 : with Preps., p. qumo\n e)s a)mplaki/hn Thgn. 386 (nisi leg. para/gei) ; tina\s e)s lo/gous Pl. 22a ; ei)s mi=sos X. 3.5.2 ; ta\s suggenei/as ei)s e)/xqran, ei)s a)/noian th\n po/lin, Isoc. 4.174 , 8.121 ; ei)s o)rgh\n h)\ fqo/non h)\ e)/leon Arist. 1354a25 ; ei)s ge/lwta ib. 1415a37 ; tina\ e)p' a)reth/n, opp. protre/yasqai, X. 1.4.1 ; pa/ntas e)k . . pole/mwn e)pi\ th\n o(mo/noian Isoc. 5.141 ; pro\s . . kaki/as u(perbolh/n D. 20.36 ; e)mauto\n ei)s a)pe/xqeian Id. 23.1 :— Med. , e)s ge/lwta proagage/sqai tina/ move one to laughter, Hdt. 2.121 . d'; th\n u(gro/thta au)tw=n tou= h)/qous ei)s e)/leon Lycurg. 33 ; proaco/meq' . . ei)s a)na/gkhn D. 5.14 : c.inf., tou=to polemi/ous proa/getai a(marta/nein X. 5.15 , cf. Aeschin. 3.117 , Arist. 1270b2 :—freq. in Pass. , proaxqe/ntas ei)s filoposi/an X. 1.2.22 ; ei)s tou=t' o)rgh=s proh/xqhsan w(/ste. . Isoc. 20.8 : c. inf., ou) ga\r e)/gwge proaxqei/hn a)\n ei)pei=n D. 21.79 , cf. 18.269 , Arist. 194a31 ; proa/getai lalei=n Men. 164 ; polla\ prohgme/non pra=cai D. 5.23 , etc. carry forward, advance, p. th\n po/lin lead it on to power, Th. 6.18 , D. 19.18 ; p. au)th\n (sc. th\n a)rxh\n) e)s to/de Th. 1.75 , cf. Arist. 1274a10 ; lo/goisi proa/gei . . , e)/rgoisi d' ou)de\ kinei= Cratin. 300 ; ou(/tw me/xri po/rrw proh/gagon [th\n e)/xqran] carried it so far, D. 18.163 ; p. [ta\ pra/gmata] e)pi\ to\ be/ltion Id. 38 , etc.; th\n pragmatei/an p. ei)s to\ pro/sqen promote the study, Aristox. 81 ; [ta\ maqh/mata] Arist. 985b24 ; ta\s te/xnas Id. 183b29 , cf. 1449a13 ; p. kai\ diarqrw=sai ta\ kalw=s e)/xonta th=| perigrafh=| carry on and complete . . , Id. 1098a22 , cf. 1282b35 :— Med. , e)s tou=to [ta\ *perse/wn prh/gmata] prohga/gonto Hdt. 7.50 :— Pass. , increase, become rife, D. 19.266 . of persons, promote or prefer to honour, da=mos ei)s a)ristokrati/an a)/ndras ai) proa/goi kalw=s Isyll. 3 , cf. Plb. 12.13.6 , etc.; tina\s ei)s do/can, e)f' h(gemoni/as, Plu. 7 , 20 , etc.; e)pi\ me/ga proaxqh=nai Luc. 55 . prefer in the way of choice, esp. in Pass. , ai( prohgme/nai fulai/ J. 4.8.44 : prohgme/nos distinguished, outstanding, w(/ra Philostr. Jun. in Stoic Philos., of things neither good nor bad but promoted or advanced above the zero point of indifference, prohgme/non . . o(\ a)dia/foron <o)\n> e)klego/meqa Zeno Stoic. 1.48 , cf. Aristo ib. 83 , Chrysipp.ib. 3.28 , etc.; cf. a)poproa/gw. in pf. Pass. with med. sense, ou(/tw proh=ktai tou\s pai=das w(/ste . . has had them brought up in such a way that . . , D. 54.23 : also in pass. sense, e)pieikw=s toi=s e)/qesi prohgme/noi Arist. 1180a8 . pronounce a discourse, kata\ qewri/an p. pa/nta Philostr. 2.9.3 ; ai( kata\ sxh=ma prohgme/nai tw=n u(poqe/sewn ib. 2.4.2 . intr., lead the way, go before, pro/age dh/ Pl. 227c ; sou= proa/gontos e)gw\ e)fespo/mhn Id. 90b , cf. X. 6.5.6 , etc.: with acc. added, proh=ge polu\ pa/ntas dub. in J. 6.1.6 (leg. pa/ntwn): of a commander, lead an advance, push forward, Plb. 2.65.1 , 3.35.1 , etc. metaph., o( proa/gwn lo/gos the preceding discourse, Pl. 719a ; ai( p. grafai/ J. 19.6.2 ; o( p. mh/n 5.450.59 (ii A.D.). go on, advance, e)pi\ polu\ proa/gei th=| te bi/a| kai\ th=| w)mo/thti Decr. ap. D. 18.181 ; e)k tw=n a)safest e/rwn e)pi\ ta\ safe/stera Arist. 184a19 ; po/rrw p. u(/brews Clearch. 6 (to\ e)/rgon proh=ge(n) is v.l. for prosh=ge in Hdt. 9.92 ); pa=s o( proa/gwn kai\ mh\ me/nwn e)n th=| didaxh=| 9 : of Time, th=s h(me/ras h)/dh proagou/shs Plb. 18.8.1 ; reach, attain to, ei)s ta\s o)ktw\ muria/das Phld. 32 . excel, tinos Dsc. 1.71 ( v.l. proe/xei ) ; a)rxaio/thti J. 2.15 . proa^gwg-ei/a, h(, pandering, procuring, Pl. 150a (-i/a codd.), X. 4.61 , Aeschin. 1.14 , Arist. 1131a7 . proa^gwg-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = proagwgo/s , dub. in D.C. 46.6 . proa^gwg-eu/w, prostitute or procure, e)leu/qeron pai=da h)\ gunai=ka Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.14 , cf. Ps.-Phoc. 177 , Plu. 23 :— Pass. , Theopomp.Hist. 240 . metaph., au)to\s e(auto\n p. o)fqalmoi=s Ar. 980 ; p. tina\ *prodi/kw| X. 4.62 . proa^gwg-h/, h(, leading on, promotion, Posidon. 36J. , 6.18 ; rank, eminence, Plb. 6.8.4 (pl.), 15.34.5 ; h( xilia/rxwn ta/cis kai\ p. D.S. 18.48 ; proagwgh=s tuxei=n e)n th=| au)lh=| Arr. 4.13.14 , cf. Plu. 2.466c (pl.), Cat. Cod.Astr. 2.198 (pl.); e)n p. tina\ poiei=sqai promote him, J. 15.1.1 : metaph., o( qewrhtiko\s bi/os p. a)gw=nos teleiote/rou Ph. 1.551 , cf. 2.42 . progress, prosperity, 223.9 (Erythrae, iii B.C.). preference, Stoic. 3.35 . proa^gwg-i/a, f.l. for proagwgei/a in codd. proa^gwg-iko/s, h/, o/n, skilful in pandering, Ptol. 163 . proa^gwg-o/s, o/n, leading on, ei)s peiqw/ Sch. S. 14 ; pro\s to\ a)/metron Longin. 32.7 ; p. tou= dh/mou Poll. 4.34 . producing, dispensing, o( pa/ntwn p., of God, Agath. 3.19 . Subst. pander, pimp, Ar. 1028 , 1079 , Aeschin. 1.184 , etc.: fem., procuress, ibid., Ar. 341 . metaph., in good sense, X. 4.64 . proa^gw/n, w=nos, o(, a ceremonial parade of actors, etc., preceding dramatic contests at Athens, Aeschin. 3.67 (cf. Sch.ad loc.), 22.780.16 (pl.), ; title of play by Ar. , cf. 461 , al. preliminary contest, proagw=nas proagwniste/on Pl. 796d , cf. 12(9).189.23 (Eretria, iv B.C.), Philostr. 11 : metaph., proagw=nas a)ei\ kataskeua/zwn au(tw=| th=sde th=s grafh=s D. 22.59 . (proa/gwn acc. to Hdn. Gr. 1.24 , 2.729 .) proa^gwn-i/zomai, fight before, e)c w(=n prohgw/nisqe from the contests you have before had, Th. 4.126 ; p. peri/ tinos D.S. 19.26 ; ou) prohgwnisme/nh du/namis not having been engaged before, Hdn. 3.7.6 :— Pass. , oi( prohgwnisme/noi a)gw=nes Plu. 12 ; ta\ me\n ou)=n tw=n lo/gwn prohgw/nisto au)toi=s Luc. 4 . fight in front of, h(gemo/nes tw=n u(potetagme/nwn proagwnizo/menoi D.S. 17.34 ; xw/ra proagwnizome/nh th=s fa/laggos o(/lhs D.H. 4.16 : abs., Ph. 2.379 ; fight for or in defence of another, ib. 177 , Plu. 11 , etc.; plead in behalf of, c. acc. cogn., p. *)aqhnai/wn ou) mikro\n a)gw/nisma Philostr. 1.18.4 . proa^gw/n-isma, atos, to/, previous contest, p. naumaxi/as App. 22 , cf. Dexipp.Hist. 26J. (pl.). proa^gwn-iste/on, one must engage beforehand in, proagw=nas Pl. 796d . proa^gwn-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who fights for another, champion, Str. 16.4.25 , Ph. 2.312 , 542 , Luc. 14 , Jul. 2.87a ; p. th=s dhmokrati/as Poll. 4.34 . proadi^ke/w, to be the first in wrong-doing, Arist. 1425b6 , Ph. 2.128 :— Pass. , to be wronged before or first, Decr. ap. D. 18.181 , Aeschin. 3.133 , etc. proadu^na^te/w, to be already very weak, v.l. for proecadunate/w in Hp. 1.8 (ap. Gal. 16.531 ). proa/|dw, sing before, prelude, Aeschin. 2.163 : c. acc., th\n po/lin proa=|sai Him. 5.4 :— Pass. , strofh\ proa|sqei=sa Poll. 4.112 . proaqete/w, reject as spurious first, Sch. Od. 2.322 :— Pass. , ib. 1.185 . proaqle/w, = proagwni/zomai , Sch. Pi. 8.71 . proaqre/w, foresee, Eust. 86.41 . proaqroi/zw, gather or collect before, xrh/mata D.C. 60.27 :— Pass. , Gal. 4.590 , Poll. 2.204 . proaqu/rontes (leg. pros-): prospai/zontes, Hsch. proaide/omai, owe one special respect, be under obligations to one, h)/geiron dwti/nas e)k tw=n poli/wn, ai(/tine/s sfi proaide/ato/ kou/ ti ( Ion. 3 pl. plpf.) Hdt. 1.61 ; ti/s e)sti . . , tw=| e)gw\ proaideu=mai; Id. 3.140 . pro/aiqron, to/, vestibule of a courtyard, PFlor. 56.14 (iii A.D.). pro-aiki/zomai, Med. , maltreat beforehand, J. 2.14.9 . pro-aini/ssomai, hint or indicate before, 1 aor. -h|ni/cato Heraclit. 66 . proai/r-esis, ews, h(, choosing one thing before another, Pl. 143c ; purpose, resolution, p. kai\ pra=cis Id. 413a , cf. Arist. 1094a2 ; opp. a)na/gkh, Isoc. 1.10 ; e)k p. kai\ boulh/sews D. 44.57 , cf. Arist. 657b1 ; h( kata\ p. ki/nhsis Id. 1015a33 ; ta\ kata\ p. a)dikh/mata wrongs done from malice prepense, Lycurg. 148 ; zh=n kata\ p., as a test of freedom. Arist. 1280a34 ; para\ th\n p. contrary to one's purpose, Id. 1015a27 ; as characteristic of moral action, h( p. bouleutikh\ o)/recis tw=n e)f' h(mi=n Id. 1113a10 , cf. 1139a23 ; inclination, xrw= w(s bou/lei th=| seautou= p. Epicur. Sent.V at. 51 ; motive, kata\ proai/resin dakru/ein Hp. 4.52 . purpose, plan, or scope of action, th=| p. tou= bi/ou D. 23.141 , 48.56 ; ou)deno\s eu)dokimei= pra/gmatos h( p. Id. 50 ; e)pi\ th=| tou= pleonektei=n p. zh=n Id. 23.127 ; a)nai/deia kai\ p. ponhri/as deliberate wickedness, Id. 3.18 ; tw=n kalw=n e)/rgwn Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 4.2.19 : abs., course of life, principle of action, e)n p. xrhsth=| kai\ bi/w| sw/froni zh=n D. l.c.; dia\ ta\s te/ttaras draxma\s a)poba/lw th\n p.; Strato Com. 1.33 : pl., principles, Isoc. 1.9 ; ai( koinai\ p. D. 18.210 , etc. in political language, deliberate course of action, policy, h( p. h( e)mh\ kai\ h( politei/a ib. 93 ; h( p. th=s politei/as ib. 192 , cf. 19.27 , Plb. 3.8.5 , 18.37.1 , 1763.50 (Milet., ii B.C.); mode of government, such as an oligarchy, D. 13.8 ; h( p. th=s po/lews, opp. h( tu/xh, Id. 18.306 ; h( p. tw=n koinw=n ib. 292 : pl., ta\s koina\s p. your public principles, policy, ib. 210 , cf. 206 ; tai=s tou= dh/mou p. Id. 3.2 . department of public life, pollw=n proaire/sewn ou)sw=n th=s politei/as, th\n peri\ ta\s *(ellhnika\s pra/ceis ei(lo/mhn Id. 18.59 . political party, oi( th=s e)kei/nou p. Id. 10.4 . sect or school of music, philosophy, etc., Plu. 2.1137b , Gal. 18(2).658 ; ai( e)n filosofi/a| p. Luc. 4 , etc. conduct, dia\ tau/ths th=s p. Plb. 18.3.3 ; a)nepi/lhptos p. Id. 14.2.14 , cf. 30.8.1 , 39.3.11 . character, reputation, h)sto/xei th=s sfete/ras p. had no regard for his own reputation, Id. 7.14.3 ; a)ei/mnhston kai\ kalh\n e)/xei th\n p. Id. 9.9.10 ; kataci/ws . . th=s tw=n a)leifome/nwn p. 3.134 (Thera, iii/ii B.C.). devotion, affection, goodwill, ta=| p. a(\n e)/xwn tugxa/nei e)s ta\n a(ma\n po/lin 721.30 (Crete, ii/i B.C.), cf. 593.4 (Perrhaebia, ii B.C.); a)podeca/menon met' eu)noi/as th\n tou= dh/mou p. the homage of the people, ib. 700.43 (Macedonia, ii B.C.); e)paine/sai e)pi\ ta=| peri\ . . ta\n te/xnan p. her devotion to her art, ib. 738.11 (Delph., i B.C.), cf. 737.12 (i B.C.); = spoudh/ , zeal, th\n p. h(\n o( dh=mos . . diatelei= poiou/menos tw=n . . e)ndo/cwn ib. 590.33 (Cos, ii B.C.). expressed opinion, advice, th\n p. a)podeca/menoi tou= le/gontos Plb. 39.3.9 , cf. 2.42.4 , 7.13.4 , 7.14.1 . proair-ete/on, one must choose, prefer, Pl. 535a ; qa/naton a)nti/ tinos X. 2.7.10 . proair-e/ths, ou, o(, steward, keeper, biblioqh/khs 362 viii 13 (iii A.D.), cf. 123.19 (ii A.D.). proair-etiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to prefer, deliberately choosing, tou= pleonektei=n Arist. 1266b37 , cf. 1137b35 ; tw=n toiou/twn lo/gwn Id. 1025a3 . abs., purposive, concerned with purpose, e)/stin a)/ra h( a)reth\ e(/cis p. Id. 1106b36 ; th=s yuxh=s to\ praktiko\n kai\ p. power of purposing, will, Plu. 32 , etc.; p. e)ne/rgeiai Ph. 1.279 ; ta\ p., opp. ta\ a)proai/reta, Arr. 2.10.8 ; p. ki/nhsis Gal. 5.520 ; p. neu=ra motor nerves, Diagoras Cypr. ap. Erot. s.v. pero/nas , Gal. 2.739 . Adv. -kw=s of set purpose, filo/dwros Ph. 1.342 , cf. Phld. 2.52S. proair-eto/s, h/, o/n, deliberately chosen, purposed, Arist. 1113a10 , 1025b24 . Adv. -tw=s 1.29.3 , Gal. 19.452 . appointed as representative, in pl., u(po\ ta=s po/lios 241.133 (Delph., iv B.C.). proair-e/w, fut. -h/sw Babr. 108.26 : aor. proei=lon:—bring forth, produce from one's stores, proairou/sais laqei=n (prob. l.) a)/lfiton, e)/laion ktl. Ar. 419 ; i)sxa/das Pherecr. 68 ; to\n si=ton . . e)nteu=qen proairou=ntas pwlei=n Th. 8.90 ; e)k tou= tamiei/ou Thphr. 4.6 , cf. Men. 15 , Luc. 17 , Babr. 1 .c. mostly Med. , late impf. e)proh|rou/mhn Ph. 1.72 codd.: fut. -airh/somai: aor. -eilo/mhn: pf. Pass. (in med. sense) -h/|rhmai (v. infr.):—take away first for oneself, [ a)straga/lous] e)k formi/skwn Pl. 206e ; remove, *(rwmai/wn ta\s a)forma/s Plb. 16.29.1 . elect previously, tina\s e)k tou= plh/qous Arist. 1298b27 (s.v.l.); proelome/nou tou= dh/mou qewrou/s 108.152 (ii B.C.). prefer, tou= paro/ntos kindu/nou to\n me/llonta Hdn. 6.8.6 : but mostly folld. by a Prep., pro\ tou= kekinhme/nou to\n sw/frona proairei=sqai fi/lon Pl. 245b ; a)nti\ a)reth=s . . ou)d' a)\n ta\ *su/rwn . . pa/nta proe/lointo X. 5.2.12 ; kritikh/n tina [e)pisth/mhn] e)k tw=n a)/llwn proeilo/meqa Pl. 292b . c. acc. only, choose deliberately, prefer, ou)/te *lakedai/mona proh|rou= ou)/te *krh/thn Pl. 52e , cf. 327a , 200e , Luc. 15.1 , etc.; bioi= . . ou)dei\s o(\n proairei=tai bi/on Men. 65 ; a(\ lusitelei= proele/sqai D. 3.31 ; ou) prosh/kontas . . proh|rh=sqai lo/gous Id. 18.129 ; tw=| proairei=sqai ta)gaqa\ h)\ ta\ kaka\ poioi/ tine/s e)smen Arist. 1112a2 , cf. 1382a35 ; tou=ton to\n a)gw=na proelo/menos having undertaken, Lycurg. 5 ; polla\ kai\ kala\ kai\ mega/l' h( po/lis proei/leto di) e)mou= D. 18.285 ; tau/thn p. th\n ske/yin Arist. 1324a21 ; opp.feu/gein ti, Id. 1172a25 , 1450b9 : abs., o( a)krath\s e)piqumw=n me\n pra/ttei, proairou/menos de\ ou)/ not by preference, not deliberately, Id. 1111b14 , cf. 1135b9 , 1368b11 . c. inf., choose deliberately to do, Lys. 30.31 , Pl. 381b , Arist. 1315a26 , 22.448.53 ; p. to\ katepei=gon ma=llon pra/ttein h)/ . . X. 2.1.2 . purpose or propose to do, eu)= dra=n proh|rhme/nos Democr. 96 ; u(pe\r e)mou= proh/|rhsai le/gein Pl. 28b ; ei) proairhso/meqa . . tou/tou memnh=sqai D. 18.176 ; p. labei=n Arist. 1290b25 : with inf. omitted, plh\n w(=n e)gw\ proeilo/mhn (sc. pra=cai) D. 18.190 , cf. Arist. 1136b15 , 1301a19 . proai/rw, (ai)/rw) advance before, Plu. 2.211d (sed leg. proa/gein). proaisq-a/nomai, aor. -h|sqo/mhn Th. 3.38 : pf. -h/|sqhmai ib. 112 :— perceive or observe beforehand, Id. 3.38 , 5.58 , X. 1.1.7 , etc.; p. tou= stratou= become aware of . . beforehand, Th. 3.102 . proai/sq-hsis, ews, h(, presentiment, Plu. 2.127d (pl.). proaisumna/w or proaisq-aisimna/w, to be chairman of a board of ai)sumna=tai (ai)simn-), 12.352.57 (Chersonesus, ii B.C.), 1011.10 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.):— Pass. , of acts done by such a chairman, ib. 12 . proaite/w, demand in advance, e)ne/xuron D.C. 55.5 . proaiti/a, h(, prior cause, Dam. 122 , cf. 118 ; also proai/tion, to/, ib. 31 bis: Adj. proaisq-ai/tios, on , qeoi/ Ammon. 134.4 . proaitia/omai, accuse beforehand, tina\ ei)=nai 3.9 . proaiw/nios, on, (ai)w/n) before time, Procl. 107 . proakma/zw, ripen before the time, be premature, Hsch. s.v. pro/droma; arrive at puberty too early, Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 2.8 . to be at the age just before one's prime, Hp. 625 . proa^kolouqe/w, precede, Ascl. 371.26 : perh. f. 1 . for parakolouqe/w, Olymp. 21.16 . proa^kona/w, sharpen before or in front, Hsch. s.v. prokataqh/gesqai ( Pass. ). proa^konti/zomai, Pass. , to be darted like a javelin before, Luc. 3 . proa^kou/w, hear beforehand, ti Hdt. 2.5 , 5.86 , etc.; tw=n e)nupni/wn Plb. 10.5.5 ; peri/ tinos D. 22.35 ; proakhko/ee o(/ti . . Hdt. 8.79 ; proakhkoo/tes w(s ei)=xe how matters stood, Id. 6.16 ; of a horse, toi=s w)si\ proakou/onta shmai/nein X. 4.3.21 . proakroboli/zomai, skirmish with missiles before the battle, Poll. 1.163 . proakt-e/on, one must carry to a height. a)diki/an Plu. Fr.inc. 145a . proakt-iko/s, h/, o/n, (proa/gw, intr.) progressive, Hsch. proakt-o/s, h/, o/n, perh. f.l. for proaireto/s , Them. 11.147d . proalge/w, feel pain beforehand, o)sfu/n in the loins, Hp. 1.21 , Arist. 586b31 ; o)fqalmo/n Hp. 184 ; of mental anguish, Ph. 2.326 . proa^lei/fw, coat, cover beforehand, Aen.Tact. 34.1 ; anoint beforehand, Ruf. (?)ap. Orib. 8.40.3 :— Med. , proalei/yasqai to\ pro/swpon Dsc. 3.45 , cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.90a . Med. , smear on to oneself beforehand, tou=to Hermes Trism. in 8(3).156 . proa^lh/s,e/s, sloping, xw=ros Il. 21.262 ; p. u(/dwr the rushing water, A.R. 3.73 (pro/ales Cypr. Arc.Lac., acc. to Parmenioap.Sch.Gen. Il. 1 .c.; expld. by Ptol.Ascal. a)f' ou(= a)le\s kai\ a)/qroun katafe/resqai du/natai to\ u(/dwr, ibid.). metaph., = propeth/s, pro/xeiros ( Hsch. ), heedless, a)koustai/ Lysis ap. Iamb. 17.77 ; wilful, LXX 30.8 ; rash, A.D. 21.23 , 165.11 . Adv. Comp. , plhsia/zein th=| gh=| proale/steron, of dolphins, rather rashly, Str. 12.3.19 : proa^lw=s is censured by Phryn. 221 . proa_li/zw, = proaqroi/zw , J. 3.7.25 , Phot. proa^li/skomai, Pass. , to be taken or captured beforehand, J. 5.9.3 ; u(po\ do/chs kai\ a)pa/ths Plu. 2.17d , etc. to be convicted beforehand, D. 22.7 . proa_liw/ths, ou, Dor. pro/akt-tas, a, o(, president of a(li/a (A), 295.14 (Delph., iv B.C.) (nisileg. p[ro\ *)it]aliwta=n, cf. 21(1919).77 ). proalla/ssomai, gloss on proamei/yasqai , Hsch. proa/llomai, spring forward, Q.S. 4.510 : aor. I part. -ala/menos Anon. ap. Suid. proa^marta/nw, fail or sin before, 12.21 , 13.2 : pf. part. Pass. , ta\ prohmarthme/na 751.10 (Amblada, ii B.C.), J. 1.24.4 , Hdn. 3.14.4 . proambolh/, v. proanabolh/. proa^mei/bomai, Med. , pass to another place, Hsch. c. acc. rei, receive in advance, Pl. 921e . proa^me/lgw, milk beforehand, Paul.Aeg. 1.4 . proa^m-eu/w, Dor. for proamei/bw, Hsch. ; also proa^m-euth/s: e)rga/ths prohgou/menos, Id. proa^munomai [u_], Med. , take retaliatory measures beforehand, Th. 3.12 . c. acc., take such measures against, to\n e)xqro\n ou)x w(=n dra=| mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ th=s dianoi/as proamu/nesqai xrh/ not for his acts only, but for his intention also, Id. 6.38 . pro/an, v. prw/hn proana-bai/nw, ascend before, preoccupy, to\n lo/fon Th. 3.112 ; e)pi\ th\n nau=n Polyaen. 6.8 ; f.l. for pros- in Gal. 6.434 . proana-ba/llomai, Med. , say or sing by way of prelude, Ar. 1267 , Isoc. 12.39 . proana-ble/pw, look up before, Hsch. s.v. proanaqrou/shs. proana-boa/w, declaim in advance, Demetr. 15 . proana-bolh/, h(, ante-prelude, = ta\ pro\ tou= prooimi/ou , Sch. Pi. 10.61 (pl.); poet. proambolh/, Phot. s.v. proau/lia. proana-garga^ri/zomai, gargle beforehand, Gal. 14.305 . proana-gignw/skw, read aloud, D.C. 38.2 ; esp. of a teacher reading aloud to pupils, Plu. 2.79c e. read previously or beforehand, J. 44 , Plu. 2.36e , Gal. 15.745 . proa^nagka/zw, compel beforehand, Harp. s.v. e)k proagwgh=s ( Pass. ), Them. 6.74b . proana-gra/fw [gra^], register or record beforehand, App. 5.145 : — Med. , ib. 1.6 :— Pass. , 504.17 (ii A.D.); to be written beforehand, J. 1.3.4 . proana-gumna/zw, exercise before, fwnh/n, sto/ma, Phryn. p.105B. proana/gw [a^g], lead up before, tina\ e)pi\ tou= tei/xous J. 1.2.4 :— Pass. , put to sea before, Th. 8.11 , Polyaen. 4.2.22 , etc. proana-di/dwmi, hand in beforehand, PRyl. 90.22 , al. ( Pass. , iii A.D.). proana-ze/w, boil up first, Gal. 12.915 . proana-zwgra^fe/w, delineate first, Simp. 390.14 . proana-qermai/nw, heat up beforehand, Herod.Med. in 58.109 . proana-qli/bw [i_], push back first, to\ e)/nteron Orib. 85 . proanaqre/w, look up before, Hsch. proanaqrw/|skw, leap up before, Hsch. proan-ai/resis, ews, h(, previous murder, a)delfou= Polyaen. 5.11 . proan-aire/w, take away before, h)\n mh/ me proane/lh| to\ gh=ras Isoc. 12.34 ; tou\s xro/nous p. th=s po/lews D. 19.183 ; a(\ e)rou=si p. refute by anticipation, Arist. 1418b11 ; kill, destroy first, a)delfo\n farma/kois J. 15.4.1 , cf. Plu. 28 , Luc. 25 , App. 48 , Ach. Tat. 3.4 ; th=s ai)sqh/sews proanelw\n to\ ai)sqano/menon, i.e. pro\ th=s ai)sqh/sews, Plu. 2.517a :— Pass. , Id. 2.820f , Hld. 9.24 . Med. , catch first, [th\n sfai=ran] Poll. 9.104 . Pass. , to be chosen as a representative, IG 12(7).22.5 (Amorgos, iii B.C.). proa^naisi^mo/w, use up, spend before, e)n tw=| proanaisimwme/nw| xro/nw| pro/teron h)\ e)me\ gene/sqai in times past before I was born, Hdt. 2.11 . proanaisxunte/w, to be shameless on behalf of, u(pe\r tw=n a)dikou/ntwn Hyp. 3 . proana-ka^qai/rw, clear away first, ta\s e)mpodi/ous do/cas th=s toiau/ths qewri/as Procl. p.251 C.:so in Med. , tau=ta . . a)nagkai=on h)=n -kaqh/rasqai Anon. 2.10 . proana/-keimai, Pass. , to be dedicated before, Gauthier et Sottas Décret trilingue en l'honneur de Ptolémée IV p.66 (iii B.C.), 129 (Egypt, ii B.C.), J. 12.2.9 . proana-kefa^lai/wsis, ews, h(, anticiratory summary, Sch. Il. 15.56 , Eust. 1672.35 , Sch. Ptol. 86 . proana-kh/rucis, ews, h(, proclamation in advance, Hsch. s.v. a)na/rrhsis. proana-kh/ru/ssw, announce beforehand, to\n skopo\n tou= u(poloi/pou suggra/mmatos Olymp. 14.4 . proana-ki_ne/w, stir up before, a)gw=nas Plu. 26 ( Pass. ); ta\ ai)sqhta\ p. examine them before, Id. 2.948c . ou)de\n . . -h/sas without any prelude (cf. a)naki/nhsis 1 ), Arist. 1416a2 . proana-ki_nhte/on, one must exercise before, e(autou/s Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.14 . proana-klai/omai, Med. , bewail before, th\n sumfora/n D.H. 10.49 . proana-kli/nw [i_], push back first, puli/da Procop. 2.13 . proana-kolno/omai, Med. , unite before, to\ r(eu=ma, of rivers, Paus. 8.35.1 . proana-ko/ptw, cut away first, ta\s e)mpodi/ous o(/las J. 3.6.2 . proana-koufi/zw, float up beforehand, to\ e)/mbruon Sor. 1.57 . proana-kri/nw [i_], examine beforehand, of measures to be submitted to the vote of the people, opp. kri/nw, Arist. 1298a31 ; conduct a preliminary investigation of lawsuits, opp. au)totelei=s kri/nein, Id. 3.5 . inquire beforehand of, tina Phld. p.29 J. proana/-krousis, ews, h(, = proanabolh/ , Sch. Od. 7.208 , Sch.P. 1.4 . proana-krou/omai, Med. , push back before, forestall, a)pori/an Steph. 1.231 D. :— Pass. , of diseases, tomai=s h)\ kau/sesin Ph. 2.205 . = a)naxaiti/zw , Hsch. proanakrou/sasqai/ ti, in Music, play as a prelude, Plu. 2.161c ; introduce by way of prelude, p. kai\ proanafwnh=sai ta\ tou= *)empedokle/ous ib. 996b ; of masters, play by way of example, ib. 790e :— Pass. , ti/ . . tauti\ proanake/kroustai; Philostr.Jun. proana-lamba/vw, lift up first, to\ sw=ma cj. in Sor. 2.38 ; take up before, ei/s th\n e(/cin Ath. 2.45e ( Pass. ), cf. 421.14 ( Pass. , ii A.D.). take up a narrative at an earlier point, braxu\ toi=s xro/nois p. th\n i(stori/an D.S. 17.5 . prepare, mix with, tini Philum. ap. Aët. 16.38 :— Pass. , cj. in Sor. 1.122 . anticipate, forestall, J. 16.4.4 . proana-le/gw, mention before, Mitteis 31v25 , 1x1 (ii B.C., Pass. ). collect, gather before, Sammelb. 4425 iii 10 (ii A.D.):—also in Med. , 10.22.1 . proan-a^lei/fw, anoint first, Dsc. 2.20 ( Pass. ). proana_li/skw, fut. -w/sw Th. 1.141 : aor. -ana/lwsa, also -anh/lwsa 22.834.3 :—use up or spend before, xrh/mata Th. l.c.; mna=n a)rguri/ou D. 41.11 ; p., i(/na dipla/sia komi/swntai Lys. 19.57 ; p. e(autou/s D.C. 59.18 ; p.th=s gnw/sews e(autou/s, i.e. pro\ th=s gnw/sews, Plu. 2.517a :— Pass. , throw away one's life first, Th. 7.81 ; of water, to be used up before, Hp. 2.42 , Arist. 349b11 . proanalog-i/a, h(, preuious analogy, Dam. 118 . proanalog-i/zw, aduance a consideration previously, Phld. 994.38 ( Pass. ). proana/lwma [na_], atos, to/, previous expense, Artem. 1.70 (pl.); also proanh/lwma, 333.76 (iii B.C.). proana-ma^la/ssw, soften, relax beforehand, Hp. 79 ( v.l. prosana- ). me/lpw, sing before or first, LXX 18.9 . proana-mimnh/skw, call to mind first, Gal. 12.2 , 15.465 . proana-ce/w, scrape first, Crito ap. Gal. 13.794 . proana-chrai/nw, dry up before, Gal. 12.318 , al.:— Pass. , pf. part. -echramme/nos Id. 6.266 . proana-pau/w, prescribe a preuious rest, Id. 12.683 . Med. , die before, Reu. Bibl. 41.96 (Otranto). proana-peira/omai, carry out trial naval manceuvres, cj.for pros-in Poll. 1.123 . proana-pe/mpw, throw back the accent, Sch. Ar. 62 . proana-phda/w, leap up before, of flames, Cass. 1 . proana-pi/ptw, fall down beforehand, Ph. 1.154 ; p. th\n gnw/mhn ib. 282 . proana-pla/ssw, transform before, e)pi\ to\ be/ltion Hipparch. ap. Stob. 4.44.81 ; imagine beforehand, Posidon. 3.131 . proana-ple/w, set sail first, IG 22.1028.27 . proana-plhro/w, fulfil before, LXX 19.4 ( v.l. pros- ). proana-pne/w, exhale before, a)e/ra Plu. 2.949c : abs., take breath beforehand, Sch. Pi. 8.32 . proana-pnoh/, h(, preuious respiration, Gal. 5.159 . proanarpa/zw, carry off or arrest beforehand, D. 21.125 ; of an enemy, p. th=s paraskeuh=s tina, i.e. pro\ th=s paraskeuh=s, Plu. 76 . proanarrh/gnu_mi, cause to burst open before, phga\s u(da/twn Eust. 1524.42 . proanarta/w, keep in suspense, to\n lo/gon Aristid. 1p.467S. proana-sei/w, brandish before or in front, ta\ o(/pla D.S. 5.29 : metaph., gh=ras p. fronti/das Them. 8.101c :— Pass. , di/kai p. tw=| *nasika=| Plu. 21 . agitate beforehand, to\n dh=mon Id. 4 . -skeua/zomai. pack up and carry off beforehand, J. 1.15.6 : plpf. Pass. in med.sense, ta\ lampro/tata . . proaneskeu/asto ib. 1.13.9 . proana-skope/omai, look at beforehand, Id. 17.6.3 , prob. in 17.5.6 . proana-ste/llw, check beforehand, to\ qrasuno/menon au)tw=n Plu. 15 ; to\n ko/ron Aristaenet. 2.1 ; to\ para\ fu/sin Procl. p.99 P.; ne/fh, of the wind, Sch. Arat. 416 . in Surgery, draw back or open out first, in Pass. , Sor. 2 . proana-stolh/, h(, previous opening out, Paul.Aeg. 6.103 . proana-stomo/w, open up first, Dsc. 1.197 . proana-ta/ssw, prefer, LXX 136(137) 6 . proana-tei/nw, hold up in front, qureo\n u(pe\r th=s kefalh=s J. 6.1.6 , cf. Paul.Aeg. 6.33 . proana-te/llw, rise before, of stars, Hipparch. 1.5.16 , Gem. 12.7 , Ti. Locr. 97a , etc. sprout afresh, LXX 17.9 . proana-te/mnw, open up, clear first, th\n ei)s swthri/an o(do/n Ph. 2.662 ( = 100 H.). dissect first, Gal. 2.300 ( Pass. ), 504 . proana-ti/qhmi, dedicate before, proanete/qh T A M 2.408.18 (Patara, ii A.D.). proana-tolh/, h(, earlier rising (of the sun), Gem. 16.16 (pl.); of a star, e(speri/a p. mh\ fainome/nh rising above the Eastern horizon just before sunset, Ptol. 8.4 . proana-tre/xw, run up in front, prob. for pros- in Sor. 2.64 and Paul.Aeg. 6.74 . proana-tri/bw [i_], use friction, rub first, Gal. 12.420 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.18.15 , Ps.- Dsc. 2.115 . proana-tu^po/w, design beforehand, prefigure, Men.Prot. p.68 D. proana-fai/nw, display beforehand, e)/xqos Paus. 4.10.7 :— Pass. , Dam. 280 . proana-fe/rw, bring up or mention before, v.l. in Sch. E. 777 :— Pass. , 255.7 (vi A.D.). Pass. , rush up before, tinos Arist. 897a28 . rise before, of a star, c. gen., S.E. 5.15 : abs., Ptol. 128 , Vett. Val. 264.23 . proana-fqe/ggomai, say by way of preface, Ph. 1.680 . proana-fora/, h(, name of 12t h to/pos, Paul. Al. 1 , 8(1).156 . proana-fu_ra/w, saturate before, spo/ggon ai(/mati -furaqh=nai Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.53 . proana-fu_sa/w, play a prelude on the flute, v. prosanafusa/w. proanafwn-e/w, pronounce before, S.E. 1.130 ( Pass. ). proclaim before, predict, Sch. Il. 5.662 ; announce beforehand, o(/ti me/llei le/gein Ps.- Plu. 163 . state first, Dam. 228 . say by way of preface, D.H. 2.6 , Plu. 2 ; utter as prelude, ta\ tou= *)empedokle/ous Id. 2.996b . proanafw/n-hma, atos, to/, previous exclamation, Sch. Ar. 1 . proanafw/n-hsis, ews, h(, previous proclamation, meta\ kh/rukos p. Posidon. 36 J. statement by anticipation, Ps.- Plu. 65 , Trypho 2.12 , Hdn. p.103S. preface, proëm, Hld. 8.17 . proanafwn-htiko/s, h/, o/n, signifying beforehand, sxh=ma p. tw=n e)fech=s Eust. 1941.63 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 1902.30 . proana-xa^la/w, relax, loosen before, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.31.3 , prob. for pros- in Sor. 2.61 ( Pass. ). proana-xwre/w, go away before, D.C. 49.7 : c. gen., Dam. 64 . proceed beyond, Sor. 1.7 , prob. for pros- in Id. 2.64 . proana-xw/rhsis, ews, h(, previous departure, Th. 4.128 . proana-yhfi/zw, determine beforehand, J. 18.8.2 ( Pass. ). proa/ngresis, Thessal., = proai/resis , 9(2).461.28 . proan-egei/rw, arouse, awaken beforehand, e(auto\n pro/s ti Procl. p.606S. , cf. Syrian. 149.12 . proan-ei/rgw, put away beforehand, tou\s a)naci/ous i(erou= sullo/gou Ph. 2.261 . proan-e/lkw, draw up before, Placit. 5.6.1 ( Pass. ). proan-e/rxomai, go up before, Arist. 356b26 . proa/n-esis, ews, h(, previous relaxation, Gal. 14.736 . proan-euru/nw, dilate beforehand, v.l. for pros- (q.v.). proan-e/xw, hold up before, bwmo\s p. gwni/as has projecting angles, J. 5.5.6 . intr., rise up above or jut out beyond, Th. 7.34 : c. gen., J. 5.4.4 , etc. proan-h/lwma, v. proana/lwma. proanq-e/w, flower before its season, Thphr. 1.10.2 , Ph. 1.602 , Plu. 2.377c . flower before leaves appear, Thphr. 7.13.7 . proa/nq-hsis, ews, h(, previous or first bloom, Sch. Ar. 198 , Hsch. s.v. ku/ttaros. proan-i/hmi, relax first, Sor. 1.65 ( Act. and Pass. ). dissolve first, ga/lakti Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.529 ( Pass. ). proan-i/sthmi, set up before, drufa/ktous tw=n tektu/nwn J. 3.7.10 : aor.1 Med. , ib. 5.3.2 :— Pass. with aor.2 Act. , start up first, Stratt. 62 ; rise from table first, Ach. Tat. 5.18 ; rise before daybreak, Poll. 1.71 . proan-i/sxw, = proane/xw II, c. gen., J. 3.3.5 : abs., arise before, Plu. 2.427e . proan-oi/gw, open before, Meges ap. Orib. 44.24.9 : metaph., th\n yuxh\n lo/gois Plu. 2.36d . proantanaire/omai, Pass. , to be removed, withdrawn previously, PTeb. 61 (b). 219 , 72.147 (ii B.C.). proa^nu/tw [u^], aor. -h/nu^sa Sch. Ar. 1053 :— get forward in, achieve, w(=n xrh/|zomen X. 4.5.22 . accomplish before, in Pass. , to\ proanusqe\n u(po/mnhma S.E. 8.1 , cf. Gal. 15.101 , Iamb. 3.18 . proanwqe/w, push up first, Sor. 2.60 . proap-agge/llw, announce before, Aen.Tact. 10.5 , LXX 33.9 , D.C. 38.13 . proap-a/ggelma, atos, to/, previous report, J. 1.3.5 ( v.l. proa/gg- ). proap-agoreu/w, fut. proaperw= Ael. 14.11 : aor. proapei=pon Isoc. 4.171 , D.C. 60.15 : pf. proapei/rhka Isoc. 1.1 :—give in or fail before, Id. 15.59 ; p. u(po\ trauma/twn Luc. 37 ; of inscriptions, disappear first, Lib. 12.11 . renounce beforehand, th\n sumbi/wsin J. 15.7.10 ; th\n a)rxh/n D.C. 1 .c.:— Med. , proapeira/menoi th\n fili/an Paus. 4.5.8 . -a)gxomai, Med. , strangle oneself before, D.C. 77.20 . proap-a/gw [a^g], remove first, te/lh e)s *)/hpeiron e)k *brentesi/ou App. 2.38 . proap-ai/rw, depart before, D.C. 36.48 . proap-a^lei/fw, strike out first, Id. 43.21 . proap-alla/ssw, Att. proa/p-ttw, remove beforehand, tina\ e)k th=s dhmarxi/as Id. 44.10 ; pai=das farma/kw| Id. 37.13 ; [o( sfugmo\s] p. th\n sfodro/thta loses its energy, Marcellin. 257 :— Pass. , depart or die beforehand, D.C. 43.11 : also intr. in Act. , p. ei)s th\n oi)kei/an D.S. 18.15 ; proapalla/cas having predeceased, Phld. p.83 M. proap-a^me/lgw, milk first, Orib. inc. 12.7 (-apom-codd.). proap-anta/w, go forth to meet, Th. 1.69 , 4.92 , 6.42 , Ph. 1.286 , al., J. 13.4.1 , al., Luc. 1.38 . go to meet before . . , th=s e(w/|as a(pa/shs Them. 14.183b . take steps in advance or in good time, 372 ii 9 (ii A.D.). to be interposed, intervene, ta\ proapantw=nta sw/mata Gal. 8.3 (pl.). proap-a/nthma, atos, to/, representative appearance, Olymp. p.237 N.(pl.). proap-a/nthsis, ews, h(, meeting before, a Rhet. figure, Zonae. p.170S. , Anon. p.187S. interposition, Gal. 8.3 . proap-antle/w, bathe before, w)mopla/tas u(/dati qermw=| 26 , cf. Paul.Aeg. 36 . proap-auda/w, = proapagoreu/w 1 , Hp. 1.8 (ap. Erot. ); me/sfi a)\n -apaudh/sh| a)tr ofi/h| h( nou=sos Aret. 2.13 ; ei) mh\ -aphu/dhke [h( du/namis] Id. 2.3 ; p. th=s e)piqumi/as o( zh=los Plu 2.783e . proap-afri/zw, despumate, me/li Gal. 6.266 (Pass), al. proap-eile/w, threaten beforehand, PCair.Zen. 230.3 (iii B.C., corrected), J. 4.6.1 , Onos. 14.3 , App. 2.108 . proa/p-eimi, ( ei)=mi ibo) go away first, Luc. 5.1 , 52 . proap-ei=pon, v. proapagoreu/w. proap-elau/nw, drive away before, ta\s meli/ttas 15.5.5 proap-e/rxomai, go away before, pri\n to\n *brasi/dan i)dei=n Th. 4.125 , cf. D. 19.323 : c. gen., oi)/kade p. tou= xro/nou depart before the time, Pl. 943d . die before, Lib. 55.10 , Him. 23.8 ; th=s e)pidhmi/as Eun. p.494 B. die for, th=s patri/dos Lib. 22.5 . proap-erw=, v. proapagoreu/w. proap-exqa/nomai, become hostile before, D. 14.4 . proap-e/xw, receive beforehand, POxy. 1287.7 (ii/iii A.D.), etc. proap-hge/omai, Ion. for proaf-. proap-h/xhma, atos, to/, preliminary sound, Dam. 438 . proapi/dwn: frenw=n, dianoiw=n, Hsch. (leg. prapi/dwn). proapiste/omai, to be disbelieved beforehand, f.l. in Sch. E. 297 . proa/plwsis, ews, h(, gloss on pro/qesis , Hsch. proapo-ba/llw, throw away, lose before, to\ fro/nhma Paus. 4.7.11 . proapo-ba/ptw, dip first, to\n da/ktulon o)/cei Orib. 102 . proapo-bre/xw, soak, steep before, in Pass. , Gal. 6.611 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.10.3 : 2 aor. part. -braxei=sa 14.9.5 . proapo-geu/omai, taste before, trofh=s J. 7.5.4 . proapo-lilnw/skw, despair beforehand, tinos of a thing, Gal. 8.772 : c. acc., Id. 18(2).39 . proapo-glu^kai/nw, sweeten beforehand, o)ro/bous Ruf. 2.21 , cf. Gal. 6.546 ( Pass. ). proapo-gra/fomai [gra^], describe before, xw/ras Ptol. 2.1.6 ; register beforehand, POxy. 249.7 (i A.D.). proapo-dei/knu_mi, prove or demonstrate before, in Pass. , Isoc. 3.13 , Phld. 8 , 32 , J. 2.2 , Plu. 2.720f , Ptol. 50 , etc.:— Med. , App. 5.41 . Pass. , to be appointed before, of magistrates, D.C. 52.42 , 59.9 , al. proapo-di/dwmi, pay in advance, PTeb. 296.13 (ii A.D.). give an account of first, S.E. 7.46 :— Pass. , A.D. 195.17 . p. th\n ba/sin finish the rhythmical conclusion of a sentence before the speaker reaches it, Longin. 41.2 . of the bowels, act first, Aët. 7.39 . proapo-do/ths, ou, o(, one who renders payment first, i.e.surety, 2845 (Delph.), JHS1 13.343 (Aetol.). proapo-ze/w, boil down beforehand, Gal. 15.872 :— Pass. , Id. 6.623 , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.17.7 : also proapo-ze/nnusqai Alex.Trall. 8.1 . proapo-qera^peu/w, treat first, Herod. Med. in 58.87 :— Pass. , Sor. 1.40 . proapo-qewre/w, consider previously, Phld. 38 . proapo-qhsauri/zw, store up beforehand, Phlp. 10.30 . proapo-qnh/skw, die before or first, Hdt. 2.1 , App. 117 ; p. th=s ghraiou= teleuth=s die before old age, Antipho 4.1.2 ; of a coward, p. u(po\ tou= fo/bou, i.e. before his time, X. 3.1.25 ; p. tw=| de/ei Ph. 2.68 ; p. pri\n e)nto\s be/lous gene/sqai Luc. 25 . die on behalf or in defence of, u(pe\r th=s basilei/as Pl. 208d ; tw=n te/knwn Arist. 1235a34 ; ku/nes p. tw=n despotw=n Ph. 2.200 . proapo-qrhne/w, bewail beforehand, tino\s to\ te/los Plu. 78 . proapoiki/zomai, emigrate beforehand, App. 2.119 . proapo-kaqi/stamai, Pass. , cease and be cured before, Hp. 204 . proapo-ka/mnw, grow tired before the end, give up the task, mh\ -ka/mh|s Pl. 11e : c.gen., p. th=s teleutai/as e)lpi/dos Plu. 36 . proapo/-keimai, Pass. , to be stored up before, Sammelb. 4425 iv 8 (ii A.D.), prob. in Aristid. 50(26).49 . proapo-kindu_neu/w, risk an engagement first, D.C. 50.19 . proapo-klei/w, shut beforehand, ta\s pu/las App. 4.77 ; shut out, exclude beforehand, tragw|di/an th=s e)co/dou Them. 7.92c . proapo-klhro/omai, Pass. , to be allotted beforehand, Luc. Bis Acc. 14 . proapo-klu/zw, wash or cleanse beforehand, Gal. 12.179 ( Pass. ), 264 ( Act. , prob.), Paul.Aeg. 3.42 ( Pass. ). proapo-ko/ptw, cut off before, J. 4.4.4 : — Pass. , Paul.Aeg. 4.1 . proapo-kri/nomai [i_], answer first, App. 4.69 :— Pass. , Aristeas 236 . Pass. , to be excreted first, Sor. 1.58 . proapo-ktei/nw, kill beforehand, J. 20.2.2 , Luc. 8 , D.C. 54.9 , etc.; h( e(/kth p. proves fatal earlier, Gal. 9.820 . proapo-kti/nnu_mi, = foreg., Philostr. 7.26 , D.C. 59.18 . proapo-lamba/nw, receive before, Sammelb. 5677.9 (iii A.D., Pass. ). proapo-lau/w, enjoy beforehand, Plu. 30 . proapo-lei/pw, leave beforehand, ou) p. th\n koinwni/an, plh\n e)a\n xh=ros h)\ xh/ra ge/nhtai, of doves, Arist. 612b33 ; of water, quit certain places first, Id. 352b11 ; p. th\n ta/cin depart from the natural order first, Id. 1438a31 . intr., fail before or first, Hp. 1.59 : c.gen., fail before, i.e. in comparison with, tou= sw/matos . . h( yuxh\ p. Antipho 5.93 ; proapolei/pei th=s proqumi/as h( du/namis Plu. 2.789d :— Med. , ib. 1078f . desist first, Paus. 2.1.5 . proapo-lepi/zw, shell or peel beforehand, Dsc. 2.107 ( Pass. ). proapo-lh/gw, cease first, M.Ant. 3.1 . proapo/llu_mi, aor. -w/lesa, destroy first, [ th\n po/lin] ai( sta/seis -w/lesan App. 4.14 , cf. Plu. 2 . more freq. in Pass. , with pf. -o/lwla, to be first destroyed, perish before or first, Antipho 5.67 , Th. 5.61 , 6.77 ; mh\ h( yuxh\ proapollu/htai (from -apollu/w) Pl. 91d ; proapo/lwlen to\ e)f' o(\ a)\n e)kple/wmen D. 4.37 : c. gen., o)li/gw| tw=n a)/llwn proapolei=sqai Lys. 2.24 . proapo-lu/w, dismiss, send away before, App. 4.101 . proapo-misqo/w, let out for hire before, Nic.Dam. 130.26a J. proapo-ni/ptw, wash first, Gal. 12.834 . proaponu^xi/zw, cut a finger-nail first, Sor. 1.82 ( Pass. ). proapo-chrai/nw, dry beforehand, Hp. 1.18 ( Pass. ). proapo-cu^re/w, shave before, Orib. 9.53.1 . proapo-cu/w, scrape off beforehand, Gal. 2.351 :— Pass. , ib. 686 , Dsc. 1.166 . proapo-pau/w, put a stop to first, th\n flegmonh/n Orib. 9.52.1 :— Med. , stop before, c.gen., Id.inc. 4.53 . proapo-pe/mpw, send away, dismiss before, D.C. 60.34 :— Med. , X. 4.2.29 :— Pass. , Th. 3.25 . proapo-pi/ptw, fall off early, Thphr. 3.7.3 . proapo-plhro/w, block up beforehand, ta\s ei)sbola\s kai\ ta\s dio/dous Aen.Tact. 2.2 . proapo-plu/nw [u_], wash before, Aët. 4.25 , Alex.Trall. 2.1 , 26 . proapo-pne/w, blow early, Plu. 17 . proapo-pni/gomai [i_], to be choked, drowned first, Aesop. 144 . proapo/-ptwtos, on, having fallen off before its time, Thphr. 3.3.8 . proapore/w, start preliminary doubts and difficulties, Arist. 995b2 , 99b19 :— Pass. , to\ prohporhme/non, opp. proeuporhme/non, Id. 208a35 : aor. in med. sense, proaporhqh=nai peri/ tinos Pl. 49b . proapo-rri/ptw, throw away before, ta\ o(/pla D.C. 56.14 . proapo-rru/ptw, wash clean first, Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.21.3 :— Pass. , Antyll.ib. 10.24.8 . proapo-sbe/nnu^mai, Pass. , fut. -sbh/somai M.Ant. 12.15 :—to be extinguished or go out first, Id. 3.1 ; die first, D.C. 55.10A. 9 . proapo-shmai/nw, signify before, J. 18.3.4 . proapo-smh/xw, smear beforehand, ou)/rw| -smh=cai 18.15.4 ; tri/xas -smhxqei/s as *kimwli/a| gh=| Dsc. 1.106 , cf. Gal. 12.423 . wash off first, Menemach. ap. Orib. 10.14.3 . proapo-spa/w, tear away before, tino\s th\n gunai=ka D.C. 54.31 . proapo-spoggi/zw, sponge first, Sor. 2.41 . proapo-stauro/w, fortify with palisades before, Sch. Th. 6.99 . proapo-ste/llw, send away, dispatch beforehand or in advance, Th. 4.77 , J. 1.17.2 , Plu. 6 :— Pass. , to be sent in advance, Th. 3.112 : aor. part. -sta^le/ntes 28.6 (iii B.C.), Plb. 3.45.1 : plpf. -e/stalto App. 4.20 : also c. gen., proapostalh=nai th=s a)posta/sews, = a)postalh=nai pro\ th=s a). , Th. 3.5 . proapo-stere/w, rob before, xa/ritos au(to/n Aristid. 1.466J. proapo-stre/fomai, turn round first, ei) mh\ ta\ shmei=a -estra/fh App. 2.63 . proapo-stu/fw [u_], apply an astringent first, Aët. 7.42 . proapo-sfa/zw, slay before, Paus. 10.1.7 , Luc. 26 ; e(auto/n D.C. 65.10 . proapo-sxa/zw, scarify first, Gal. 11.85 . proapo-ta/ssomai, bid farewell before, tw=| bi/w| p. ci/fesi Ph. 2.326 . proapo-te/lesma, atos, to/, previous influence of a star, Procl. 114 :—hence proapo-telesmatiko/s, h/, o/n, of or concerned therewith, ib. 10 , 109 . proapo-te/mnw, cut off first, ta\s glw/ssas D.C. 59.10 . proapo-th/kw, melt, dissolve first, Gal. 14.268 . proapo-ti/qhmi, put aside from before, tou= loipou= sw/matos Plu. 76 :— Med. , p. e)/painon throw out some praise (sc.before beginning to blame), Id. 2.856d . Med. , excrete previously, Gal. 6.89 , etc. proapo-ti/ktw, lay eggs before, [ w)|a\] ei)s . . Arist. 555b7 . proapo-tre/pomai, turn aside before, leave off, c. part., proapetra/ponto diw/kontwes X. 6.5.31 ; turn aside to attack, pro/s tina D.C. 47.36 . proapo-tugxa/nw, to be unsuccessful before, Sch. Il. 9.223 . proapo-fai/nw, declare or explain before, th\n mousikh\n du/namin Plu. 2.1146c ; *kai/sara p. tu/rannon App. 2.127 :— Med. , p. th\n gnw/mhn declare one's opinion before, Pl. 340b , cf. App. 9.1 .: abs., Pl. 288d ; express an opinion off-hand, ei)s pra=gma Plu. 29 :— Pass. , ta\ -fanqe/nta 38.11 (iv A.D.). proapo-fe/rw, 1 aor. -h/negka, carry off first (by death), Lib. 1.146 . proapo/-fhmi, deny before, Arist. 177a19 . proapo-fqe/ggomai, declare before, J. 17.6.5 . proapo-foita/w, depart (from life) prematurely, Plu. 2.120a . proapo-xra/omai, use fully before, Sch. E. 58 . kill before, e(auto/n D.C. 57.15 , 36.8 . proapo-xwre/w, depart before, Th. 4.90 ; e)s, e)k . . , D.C. 47.27 , 72.2 . proa/ptw, light, kindle before, Hld. 1.12 . proarge/w, live idly before, J. 3.5.1 (v.l.). proarqrembole/w, reduce a dislocation previously, Gal. 18(1).772 ( Pass. ). proa^riqme/w, enumerate previously, Lyd. 3.43 ( Med. ). proa_rist-a/w, breakfast beforehand, Hp. 30 , Polyaen. 3.9.53 , D.L. 2.139 . proa^risteu/w, be best before, Sch. E. 306 . proa_risti/dios, on, before breakfast or luncheon, plou=s (about 20 miles) Scy. 1.64, 113 . proarktou/ria, ta/, = prohro/sia , Clitodem. 23 . proarmo/zw, fit on before, Hsch. s.v. proarta=|. pro/a^ron, to/, (a)ru/w A) large wooden bowl in which wine was mixed, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 11.495a . proa^r-otria/w, plough before, Sch. Ar. 1158 ( Pass. ). proa^r-o/w, = foreg., Ael. 339 . proarpa/zw, snatch away before, w(/sper i)kti=nos ta\ o)/ya Luc. 54 : metaph., th\n do/can J. 13.5.8 ; th\n h(gemoni/an tini/ ib. 20.8.2 , cf. Luc. 6 , etc.; p. a)llh/lwn ta\ lego/mena snap at a conclusion, anticipate hastily, Pl. 454c ; to\ zhtou/menon p. w(s o(mologou/menon S.E. 1.157 . proarta=|: proarmo/zei, protei/nei, Hsch. proartu/w, season beforehand, Gal. 17(2).181 . proarxiera_teu/w, hold the office of a)rxiereu/s previously, Supp.Epigr. 4.318 (Panamara). proa/rxw, begin first, a)dikei=n J. 18.9.6 ; a)diki/as Phalar. 147 : — Med. , p. ma/xhs Arist. 344 . hold office before, oi( proa/rcantes au)tw=n D.C. 57.14 ; a)/llhn a)rxh/n Id. 76.5 ; o( tami/as o( proa/rxwn 7.303.38 (Orop.). to be previous governor, th=s *makedoni/as D.C. 47.21 . to be chief or eponymous archon of, p. e)n [*del]foi=s th\n e)n[naethri/da] 17.14 . proasqene/w, gloss on proka/mnw , Sch. Th. 2.49 . proasi_te/w, go without food before, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.2 , Gal. 14.663 , Orib. 80 . proaske/w, train or exercise before, tou\s e)pigignome/nous Isoc. 4.75 : c. gen., th\n e(/cin proh/skhsan h(mw=n, i.e. pro\ h(mw=n, Arist. 993b14 , cf. J. 4.2.1 . pro/a|sma, atos, to/, prelude, Sch. Theoc. 1.64 . proasp-i/zw, hold a shield before, teixw=n Aristid. 26(14).84 ; tou= patro/s, th=s *(rwmai/wn a)rxh=s, Philostr. 3.4 , Hdn. 6.2.5 ; o(/pla p. lo/gwn Them. 16.200b ; ku/nes p. tw=n despotw=n Ph. 2.200 : c. acc., cover with a shield, D.H. 6.93 :— Pass. , to be covered with shields, toi=s o(pli/tais by them, Hld. 9.14 . put forward as a shield, tiva\ ei)s qw/raka Id. 3.3 . proasp-isth/r, h=ros, o(, one who holds a shield before, champion, tinos Nonn. 20.50 . proasp-isth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., D.H. 3.14 (dub.l.), Ph. 1.638 . pro-a/steion, v. proa/stion. pro-a/steios, on, suburban, gumna/sion D.L. 3.7 (nisi leg. -a/stion). pro-asth/i+on, f.l. for sq. in Hdt. 3.142 . pro-asti^eu/s, e/ws, o(, = proasti/ths , St.Byz. s.v. a)/stu. pro-a/stion, to/, suburb, Pi. 129.2 , S. 1432 , E. 836 , Hdt. 1.78 , 3.142 , 8.129 , Th. 2.34 , 22.1191.19 (iv B.C.), 1215.27 (Myconus, iii/ii B.C.), 11.38 ( Polem. Rex); opp. o( th=s po/lews peri/bolos, Pl. 759a , cf. Th. 5.2 , Plb. 4.78.11 , etc.: pl., Hdt. 2.41 , X. 3.2.27 , LXX 35.2 , 7 , Luc. 24 , 483.160 (Pergam.), 669.48 (Egypt, i A.D.), 2.70.3 (iii A.D.), etc. house or estate in the suburbs, Philostr. 1.7 , 2.1.11 . pro-a/stios, a, on, suburban, gh= S. 721 . (The spelling -asteio- is found in some late Papyri, 4651.3 (iii A.D.), etc., and is freq. in codd., but is proved wrong by the metre in Pi. , S. , E., ll.cc., cf. St.Byz. s.v. a)/stu , also by , Il.cc.) pro-asti/s, Boeot. -v asti/s, i/dos, h(, resident in a suburb, Schwyzer 462 7 (Tanagra, iii B.C.). pro-asti/ths [i_], ou, o(, dweller in the suburbs, St.Byz. s.v. a)/stu. proasfa^li/zomai, Med. , secure before, e(auto/n Eust. 52.30 :— Pass. , to be so secured, kefalh\n -hsfali/sqai te/gcesi Aret. 2.3 ; prohsfali/sqai pro\s to\ a)/dhlon, to\ ptw=ma, J. 1.3.3 , 6.1.4 ; e)lpi/da in hope, Id. 17.5.5 . proatone/w, to be previously relaxed, Sor. 1.65 . proatu^xe/omai, to be unfortunate before, ta\ prohtuxhme/na D.S. 31.9 . proauai/nw, dry first, Hp. 2.137 ( Pass. , cj. for pros-). proauda/w, declare before or first, inf. contr. prwu)da=n, po/lemo/n tini Ar. 556 . proanl-e/w, play a prelude on the flute, Arist. 1414b23 . proa/nl-hma, atos, to/, prelude on the flute, Hsch. (prob. s.v. proauli/a) , Phot. proanl-i/a, h(, = proau/lion 11 , 689.34 . proanl-i/zomai, encamp before a place, c. gen., App. 25 . proa/nl-ion, to/, (au)lo/s) prelude on the flute, Pl. 417e , Arist. 1414b20 : metaph., p. tou= lo/gou Them. 33.367a . (au)lh/) place before a court, vestibule, Poll. 1.77 , Suid. space before a cattle-pen, Poll. 9.16 . proauc-h/s, e/s, well-grown, paidi/a Hp. 62 . pertaining to elderly persons, no/soi Id. ap. Gal. 19.132 . proau/c-hsis, ios, h(, growing out, Hp. 2.1.8 . -w, cause to grow out, ibid. proafaire/w, take away before, Thphr. 7.3.4 ; tou= pituri/tou to\ kaqarw/taton Gal. 11.120 , cf. 12.465 ; p. tou= xro/nou anticipate the appointed time, App. 2.26 :— Med. , p. to\ qa/rsos toi=s lo/gois D.S. 5.29 , cf. App. 90 . proafa^ni/zomai, disappear before, D.S. 1.29 , Hld. 10.36 , Orib. 75 . proaf-auai/nw, dry up before, proafauanqe/nta Ph. 2.370 . proaf-e/lkw, draw off first, Aët. 6.28 ( Pass. ). proaf-e/yw, boil down before, Gal. 6.290 , 667 :— Pass. , Thphr. 7.12.2 , Dsc. 1.107 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.24.8 . proaf-hge/omai, Ion. proaphg-, relate before, th\n sumforh/n Hdt. 3.138 , cf. 89.24 (vi. A.D. ). proaf-i/hmi, release first, p. tou= ai(/matos let some blood before, Hp. 3 ; dismiss first, ta\ strato/peda D.C. 37.50 . proaf-ikne/omai, arrive first, Th. 4.2 , 8.100 , J. 2.7.4 . proaf-i/stamai, Pass. , with pf. and aor. 2 Act. , secede, revolt before, Th. 3.12 , etc. leave off or desist before, Pl. 175d , etc.; mh\ p., pri\n a)\n . . Id. 85c ; a(/panta . . e)ceuri/sketai, a)\n mh\ proaposth=|s Alex. 30.2 . depart from before, tw=n o(/plwn -aposth=nai, of soldiers laying down arms, D.C. 49.41 . proafri/zw, = proapafri/zw (which shd. perh. be read), despumate, me/li Gal. 6.450 :— Pass. , Dsc. 2.33 . proba/dhn [a^], Adv., (probai/nw) as one walks, Hes. 729 ; p. e)/cage lead them out onward, Ar. 352 (lyr.): metaph., advancing gradually, of intervals in musical scales, Iamb. 26.121 . proba^di/zw, go before, skia\ p. sw/matos Plu. 2.707b , cf. 1 . proba^qu/s, u/, very deep, A.R. 4.283 ( v.l. probaqh/s ). probai/nw, fut. -bh/somai: pf. -be/bhka: aor. 2 prou)/bhn, imper. pro/ba_, Ar. 262 , E. 872 (lyr.), pl. pro/ba_te S. 841 (lyr.), E. 1047 (lyr.): Hom. has only pf.and pres. part. probiba/s (as if from bi/bhmi), Il. 13.18 , but probibw=nta (-ti) (as if from biba/w) ib. 807 , al. codd. (v. infr.); imper. probiba/sqwn Hsch. ; part. proba/onte, read by Aristarch. for probow=nte, Il. 12.277 ; probw=ntes Cratin. 126 :— step forward, advance, kraipna/, kou=fa posi\ probiba/s, Il. 13.18 , 158 , Od. 17.27 ; to\n d' w)=ka probiba/nta (-bibw=nta codd.) po/des fe/ron 15.555 ; u(paspi/dia probiba/nti (-bibw=nti codd.) Il. 13.807 , cf. 16.609 ; p. eu)qe/si toi=s ske/lesi Arist. 604b5 : c. acc. cogn., oi(/an o(do\n a( deilaiota/ta p. E. 263 (lyr.); me/ga p. take a big stride forward, Hp. 60 . of hair, grow, Lib. 64.50 . as a mark of Time, a)/stra probe/bhke they are far gone in heaven, i.e. it is past midnight. Il. 10.252 ; h( nu\c p. the night is wearing fast, X. 3.1.13 : hence of Time itself, tou= xro/nou probai/nontos as time went on, Hdt. 3.53 , 140 ; o( me\n xro/nos dh\ dia\ xro/nou prou)/baine/ moi S. 285 ; also ta\ me\n probe/bhken the past, Thgn. 583 ; probai/nontos tou= e)/rgou, tou= pole/mou, Hdt. 7.23 , Plb. 2.47.3 ; tou= kw/qwnos eu)= ma/la probebhko/tos Hegesand. 21 ; e)k tou= probebhko/tos, e re nata, on the spur of the moment, Plb. 7.12.2 : of Age, probh/setai h( h(liki/a X. 6 ; of persons, oi( probebhko/tes th=| h(liki/a| advanced in age, Lys. 24.16 , cf. D.S. 12.18 ; p. tw=n h(merw=n, tai=s h(me/rais, LXX 13.1 , 23.1 : abs., oi( p. Bato 7.9 , Luc. 24 ; e)pei\ proe/bh toi=s e)/tesin Macho ap. Ath. 13.580c ; probebhko/tes e)n tai=s h(me/rais au)tw=n 1.7 , cf. 18 ; h(liki/as ei)s to\ pro/sqe p. Pl. 325c ; p. ei)s penth/konta e)/th D.C. 68.4 (nisi leg. proebebiw/kei). metaph. of narrative, argument, action, events, mh\ pe/ra probh=|s lo/gou Cratin. 66 ; probh/somai e)s to\ pro/sw tou= lo/gou Hdt. 1.5 ; proba/s fhsin . . further on, Demetr.Lac. 1012.12 , cf. Phld. 1.87 S. ; p. e)k tw=n knhme/wn e)s tou\s mhrou/s went on . . , Hdt. 6.75 ; proe/baine to\ e)/qnos a)/rxon kai\ e)pitropeu=on the nation was organized in a series of overlordships and mandates, Id. 1.134 ; prou)/bhs tw=nde kai\ peraite/rw A. 249 ; p. e)p' e)/sxaton qra/sous S. 853 (lyr.); oi(= probai/nei to\ pra=gma tou= bouleu/matos Ar. 836 ; poi= probh/setai lo/gos; E. 342 ; pe/ras dh\ poi= kakw=n probh/setai; Id. 511 , cf. 749 ; to\ th=s tu/xhs a)fane\s oi(= probh/setai Id. 785 ; mh\ probai/h mei=zon h)\ to\ nu=n kako/n Id. 907 ; to\ e)/qos e)pi\ polu\ probai/nei Aeschin. 1.179 : impers., ei)s tou=to probe/bhke w(/ste . . it has gone so far that . . , Pl. 839c ; p. po/rrw moxqhri/as to be far gone in knavery, X. 30 ; p. ei)s tou=to e)/xqras w(/ste . . D. 12.16 ; ei)s a)taci/an Aeschin. 3.38 ; me/xri ti/nos Plb. 2.1.3 ; e)pi\ to\ xei=ron p. ta\ pra/gmata Id. 5.30.6 : in good sense, make progress, tosou=ton probebh/kamen w(/ste . . Pl. 187a ; of an enterprise, prosper, succeed, 1209.10 (i B.C.), etc. go before, i.e. be superior to, another, polu\ probe/bhkas a(pa/ntwn sw=| qa/rsei Il. 6.125 ; kra/tei+ 16.54 , cf. 23.890 ; duna/mei te kai\ ai)doi= *trhxi=nos probe/bhke by might and awe he is over, i.e. rules, Trachis, Hes. 355 , cf. Call. 1.5 . c. acc. rei, overstep, te/rma proba/s Pi 7.71 . with acc. of the instrum. of motion, po/da p. Thgn. 283 ; ou)k a)\n probai/hn to\n po/da to\n e(/teron Ar. 161 , cf. Luc. 29 ; proba\s de\ kw=lon E. 1412 ; a)rbu/lan proba/s Id. 1470 (lyr.); probebh/kasi ta\ a)ristera/ have their left legs foremost ( v.l. probeblh/kasi , v. proba/llw A. Il. 1 ), Arist. 706a7 ; proba\s to\n po/da to\n a)ristero\n kai\ to\n decio\n u(poba/s Poll. 5.23 . Causal, in fut. Act. , move forward, advance, ti/s tro/pos a)/ndra proba/sei [a_]; Pi. 8.63 . probakxh/i+os, o(, Ion. for -eios, of Dionysus, leader of the Bacchanals, E. 412 (lyr., codd., sed leg. pro/bakx' eu)/ie). proba^la/neion [la^], to/, ante-room before the bath, Archig. ap. Gal. 13.168 : pl., 3080 (Teos). proballo/s, o(, = pro/blhma 11 , shield, Hdn.Gr. 1.158 ; cf. pro/ballos Phot. , proba/lous Hsch. proba/llw, fut. -ba^lw=: pf. -be/blhka: Ep. aor.2 proba/leskon Od. 5.331 : Hom. has only aor. Act. and Med. without augm.:—throw or lay before, throw to, *no/tos *bore/h| proba/leske [sxedi/hn] fe/resqai l.c.; tou\s mazou\s kusi\ proe/bale Hdt. 9.112 ; trwga/lia toi=s qewme/nois Ar. 798 ; purou\s o)li/gous p. Id. 626 ; p. tina\ tai=s *nu/mfais Pl. 241e ; a)ndri\ de/mas, of a woman, E. 6 : without dat., p. a)kh/deuta ta\ sw/mata Plu. 28 . put forward, p. pro/blhma Pl. 261a ; a)/mfw ta\ decia\ probeblhkw/s, of a horse, Arist. 1460b19 (also Med. , ta\ a)ristera\ proba/llontai Id. 706a6 ); xlamu/da a)lw/peki Paus. 4.18.6 ; p. au)to\n e)s to\ me/son Luc. 25 : metaph., a)gaqh\n e)lpi/da p. sautw=| Men. 572 :— Pass. , v. infr. B. 111.1 . in obstetrics, present, Act. and Pass. , Hp. 1.69 , Sor. 2.60 , al. e)/rida probalo/ntes putting forth strife, i.e. striving, Il. 11.529 . put forward as an argument or plea, e)pei/ moi th\n qe/min prou)/bales S. 810 ; *ku/prin E. 825 ; tou)/noma to\ th=s ei)rh/nhs D. 9.8 :— Pass. , to\n u(f' a(pa/ntwn proballo/menon lo/gon Th. 6.92 ; e)s e)nqumi/an ai)ei\ proballo/menos Id. 5.16 . Med. , put forward, propose for an office, lh|tourgei=n p. gumnasi/arxon And. 1.132 :— Pass. , v. infr. B. 1.4 . propound a question, task, problem, riddle (cf. pro/blhma IV), Ar. 757 , Pl. 536d ; ai)/nigma, gri=fon, Id. 162b , Antiph. 74.5 ; xaleph\n p. a_i(/resin Pl. 245b ; eu)/skepton ske/yin p. Id. 65d ; a\pori/an Arist. 1283b35 : later folld. by interrog. clause, pro/bale sautw=| ti/ a)\n e)poi/hsen e)n tou/tw| *swkra/ths Epict. 33.12 ; qeou= probalo/ntos po/teron . . Aristid. 1.41 J. :— Pass. , proba/lletai ta/de qewrh=sai, peri\ tou= kw/nou probeblhme/na e)sti\ ta/de, Archim. Con.Sph.Praef., Spir.Praef. put forth beyond, ka/ra . . o)xhma/twn S. 740 ; tw=n o)do/ntwn th\n glw=ssan Aret. 1.7 ; fle/gma kai\ a)frw=des e)k tou= sto/matos Philum. 1.2 . expose, give up, p. sfe/as au)tou\s u(po\ tou= kakou= give themselves up for lost, Hdt. 7.141 ; e)mauto\n ei)s a)ra\s deina/s S. 745 ; yuxh\n p. e)n ku/boisi dai/monos hazard, venture, E. 183 . send forth, emit, tra/gou o)smh/n v.l. (for pros-) in Dsc. 4.50 ; th\n fwnh\n o)cei=an p. D.S. 3.8 ; h)=xon traxu/n Id. 5.30 , etc.; produce, karpo/n J. 4.8.19 ; a)/nqos Aët. 12.1 :— Pass. , c. gen., to be emitted from, ai( tw=n qew=n duna/meis probeblhme/nai tw=n prw/twn Procl. p.552S. intr., stick out, of the tongue, Arist. 660a24 . fall forward, ei)s to\ me/twpon Sch. Ar. 487 . Med. with pf. Pass. (used also in pass. sense, v. infr.):— throw or toss before one, ou)loxu/tas proba/lonto Il. 1.458 , al.: hence, throw away, expose, S. 1017 . set before or in front, qemei/lia/ te proba/lonto Il. 23.255 . set before oneself, propose to oneself, e)/rgon Hes. 779 . put forward, propose for election, Hdt. 1.98 , Pl. 755c sq., X. 6.1.25 , 22.1343.29 , etc.; proballo/menos e(auto/n D. 21.15 :— Pass. , Hdt. l.c., Pl.l.c., etc.; problhqei\s pula/goros ou(=tos D. 18.149 , cf. 285 . c. dat. et inf., challenge a person to . . ,p. moi [o)mo/sai] Mitteis 32i14 , cf. ii 13 (ii B.C.):— Pass. , of the oath, to be proposed as a challenge, ib. ii 25 , 5231.9 (i A.D.). throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence, surpass, excel, c. gen. pers. et dat. rei, e)gw\ de/ ke sei=o noh/mati/ ge probaloi/mhn Il. 19.218 . hold before oneself so as to protect, laia=| i)/tun Tyrt. 15.3 ; *phlei/+da| kat' o)/mma pe/ltan E. 370 (lyr.); tw\ xei=re Ar. 201 ; p. ta\ o(/pla level arms, opp. metaba/llesqai (cf. probolh/ 1 ), th\n fa/lagga e)ke/leuse probale/sqai ta\ o(/pla kai\ e)pixwrh=sai X. 1.2.17 , cf. 6.5.16 , 3.8.4 : in pf. Pass. , sa/risan probeblhme/nos having his pike advanced, with levelled pike, D.S. 17.100 ; tou\s qureou\s pro\ tw=n nw/twn . . -beblhme/noi Arr. 36.1 ; ei)kosa/phxu/n tina probebl. konto/n Luc. 27.4 ; also probeblhme/noi tou\s qwrakofo/rous having them to cover one in front, X. 6.3.24 ; p. ta/fron, potamo/n, of a general, Plb. 1.18.3 , 2.5.5 ; p. th=s . . stratopedei/as tei=xos Id. 1.48.10 , etc.; po/lis -beblhme/nh potamo/n Str. 11.2.17 ; p. ta\ qhri/a pro\ tw=n kera/twn, logxofo/rous th=s duna/mews, Plb. 3.72.9 , 3.113.6 : abs., stand in front, pro\ a)mfoi=n probeblhme/nos standing so as to cover both, X. 4.2.21 , cf. 2.3.10 : c. gen., tou/tou probe/blhtai *polu/euktos D. 21.139 ; proba/llesqai h)\ e)nanti/on ble/pein ou)/t' oi)=den ou)/t' e)qe/lei Id. 4.40 ; proai/resis th=s politei/as probeblhme/nh a guarded policy, Id. 19.27 ; pro\s a(/pantas -beblhme/nos on one's guard against, Plu. 9 :— Pass. , i(pph=s probe/blhntai pro\ tou= deciou= ke/rws Arr. 36.2 ; kra/nh pro\ th=s kefalh=s p. ib. 34.3 . metaph., put forward, th\n a)gaqh\n proballo/menos e)lpi/da D. 18.97 ; tau/thn th\n summaxi/an ib. 195 ; th\n *eu)/boian probale/sqai pro\ th=s *)attikh=s ib. 301 , cf. 300 , Isoc. 5.122 ; ti pro\ th=s ai)sxu/nhs Aeschin. 3.11 . bring forward, cite on one's own part, in defence, to\n *(/omhron p. Pl. 201b ; p. ma/rturas Is. 7.3 , etc.; o( probalo/menos one who has brought evidence, Lex ap. D. 46.10 ; cite as an example, e)/qnos ou)de\n e)/xomen probale/sqai sofi/hs pe/ri Hdt. 4.46 ; use as an excuse or pretext, Th. 2.87 , etc.; to\ eu)prepe\s a)/spondon probe/blhntai Id. 1.37 ; p. skh=yin, pro/fasin, Plb. 5.56.7 , 15.20.3 . in Att. law, accuse a person by probolh/ (v. probolh/ v), present him as guilty of the offence, prou)balo/mhn a)dikei=n tou=ton peri\ th\n e(orth/n D. 21.1 (cf. Harp. s.v. proballome/nous ); p. tina/ ti ib. 28 ; tina alone, ib. 175 ; o( proballo/menos the prosecutor in a probolh/, ib. 179 :— Pass. , to be accused or presented, prou)blh/qhsan X. 1.7.35 : generally, attack, censure, to\ e)/qos D.H. 4.24 , cf. Ph. 2.137 ; tou\s yeudome/nous J. 2.8.7 (s. v.l.), cf. Plu. 14 ; opp. e)painei=n, Id. 2.18d . proba/ptw, dip first, ei)s ga/la ti Sor. 2.32 :— Pass. , 4.2 . proba^ru/nw, load beforehand, th\n gaste/ra Philostr. 46 . proba^sa^ni/zw, examine or test before, Hero 2.5 ( Pass. ). torture before, Luc. 17 :— Pass. , LXX 10.16 , J. 17.5.5 ; tou= qana/tou Id. 5.11.1 . proba^si^leu/w, rule or govern before, D.S. 1.51 . pro/ba^sis, ews, h(, property in cattle, abundance of cattle, keimh/lia/ te pro/basi/n te Od. 2.75 ; cf. probatei/a. advance, ta\s p. poiei=sqai Str. 7.1.5 ; progression of musical sounds, Iamb. 26.120 ; p. tw=n xro/nwn Sor. 1.110 : pl., p. tou= nou= Ph. 1.595 . bodily growth, Sor. 1.114 , Gal. 19.373 . e)k proba/sews, = e)k prosagwgh=s , Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.158 B. probask-ai/nw, envy before or because of, tini/ tinos, prob. for pros- in Lib. 29.2 . probask-a^ni/a, h(, = baskani/a , 954.9 (vi A.D.). probask-a/nion, to/, safeguard against witchcraft, amulet or scarecrow hung up before workshops or in fields. LXX 70 , Plu. 2.681f , Hsch. s.v. kera/mbhlon; = muttonius, Gloss. (also probaskanton, = muttonium, ib.); less correct than baska/nion, Phryn. 68 . probasta/zw, carry away beforehand, POxy. 935.21 (iii A.D.). proba^t-a/grion, to/, wild sheep, Gloss. proba^t-ai/a, h(, = w)kimoeide/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.28 . proba^t-ei/a, h(, keeping of sheep, 1165.4 (Dodona), J. 1.2.2 , 294 : pl., Plu. 23 , 11 . property in cattle, flock of sheep, Str. 12.3.13 , Ael. 4.32 (pl.), etc. proba^/t-eios, a, on, of a sheep, [ga/la] Arist. 522a22 ; ste/ar J. 3.11.2 ; kre/as S.E. 3.223 , cf. Str. 11.8.6 . proba/teion, to/, = a)rno/glwsson , Ps.- Dsc. 2.126 ; but proba/teios, = qu/mbra , Id. 3.37 . proba^/t-eron, n. pro/baton 1.2 . proba^t-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = probateuth/s , title of play by Antiphanes, Poll. 7.184 . proba^t-eu/simos, on, suited for pasturage, po/a Ph. 2.91 , 131 . proba^t-euth/s, ou=, o(, grazier, Poll. 7.184 . proba^t-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for cattle, ku/wn sheep-dog, Philostr. 6.43 , Longus 3.7 : h( p. te/xnh the art of breeding or keeping sheep, X. 5.3 , cf. Poll. 7.184 . proba^t-eu/w, keep cattle, 1165 (Dodona), App. 1.7 ; tend sheep, AP 7.636 ( Crin. ):— Pass. , to be grazed by cattle, D.H. 1.37 . keep at grass, graze, e(kato\n plei/w ta\ mei/zona App. 1.8 . proba^t-ew/n, w=nos, o(, sheep-pen, Hdn. 113 ; cf. probatw/n. proba^/t-hma, atos, to/, = pro/baton , Hsch. proba^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of sheep or goats, p. xoro/s a chorus of goats, as in the *ai)=ges of Eupolis, Eust. 1063.44 ; h( p. pu/lh the sheep-gate, LXX 3.1 ; without pu/lh, 5.2 (nisi leg. p. kolumbh/qra) ; xo/rtos p. 30 xxxiv 6 (ii A.D.). proba^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of pro/baton, little sheep, Ar. 955 , 293 , Pl. 259a , Strato Com. 1.22 , Sotad. 9.3 , Plu. 1 , Philostr. 3.43 ; p. a)gaphto/n Men. 319.3 ; probati/ou bi/os Ar. 922 ; probati/ou gnw/mh Procop. 13 ; of a kid, Ar. 856 . proba^to-bosko/s, o(, shepherd, Hsch. s.v. a)rhnobosko/s , proba^to-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, good judge of cattle: metaph., good judge of character, A. 795 (anap.). proba^to-do/ras, ou, o(, sheep-flayer, name of the month *ahnaiw/n, Procl.ad Hes. 502 . proba^to-qu/ths [u^], ou, o(, slaughterer of sheep, PKlein.Form. 326 (vi A.D.). proba^to-ka/phlos [ka^], o(, sheep-dealer, retailer of sheep, Plu. 24 , 62 . proba^to-ko/mos, o(, one who tends sheep, Anon. in Rh. 3.607 W. proba^to-kthnotro/fos, on, keeping sheep and cattle, 655.5 (Egypt, i B.C.), 34.6 (ii A.D.), etc. pro/ba^ton, to/, freq. in pl. pro/bata (but also in sg., Cratin. 43 , Pl. 302a , etc.); heterocl. dat. pro/basi Hdn.Gr. 1.414 , Hsch. :— used (among the Ionians and Dorians) of all four-footed cattle, Hdt. 2.41 , etc.; pa/ntwn tw=n p. bo/es ma/lista a)tone/ousi Hp. 8 ; ta\ a)/lla p. kai\ i(/ppous ma/lista Hdt. 4.61 , cf. Pi. 316 , 12(1).677.31 (Rhodes, iv/iii B.C.); of Europa's bull, Simon. 28 : in Hom. generally of cattle, flocks and herds, Il. 14.124 , 23.550 , 571 , cf. 12(7).62.35 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ta\ p. kai\ kartai/poda 4.35 ; opp. a)/nqrwpoi, Hes. 558 , Hdt. 1.203 ; ta\ lepta\ tw=n p. small cattle, i.e. sheep and goats, ib. 133 , 8.137 ; to\ me\n me/zon p. . . , to\ de\ mei=on 5 ( 2 ). 3.14 (Tegea, iv B.C.); so later, p. a)po\ tw=n a)rnw=n kai\ tw=n e)ri/fwn lh/yesqe LXX 12.5 : but in Att. Prose and Com. (never in Trag.) almost invariably of sheep, Ar. 714 , Th. 2.14 , 22.1672.289 , etc.; w(/sper p. bh= bh= le/gwn badi/zei Cratin. 43 ; so in later Boeot. , 7.3171.39 , 44 (Orchom. Boeot. ): generally, animals for slaughter, whether for sacrifices, Hdt. 6.56 ; or for food, Id. 1.207 ; cf. Antipho 5.29 . prov. of stupid, lazy people, a)riqmo/s, pro/bat' a)/llws Ar. 1203 , cf. 32 : Com. Comp. , proba/tou proba/teron more sheepish than a sheep, dub. cj. in Sophr. 122 ; xrusou=n p., = Lat. pecus aurea, as nickname, D.C. 59.8 : in other provs., tou\s geuome/nous ku/nas tw=n p. katako/ptein fasi\ dei=n D. 25.40 ; le/wn e)n proba/tois Plu. 33 , cf. Plb. 5.35.13 . name of a sea-fish, Opp. 1.146 , 3.139 , Ael. 9.38 . (Orig. of small cattle, sheep and goats, which in primitive mixed herds walk in front (probai/nei) of the larger animals.) proba^to-pw/lhs, ou, o(, sheep-dealer, Ar. 132 , 138 . proba^to-sta/sion [sta^], to/, sheep-pen, Gloss. proba^to-trofi/a, Ion. -i/h, h(, keeping of sheep, prob. in 2.579.8 (Teos, iv B.C.). proba^to-tro/fos, on, breeding sheep, Sch. Pi. 12.1 . proba^to-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h(, with coat of sheep's skin, Hsch. s.v. oi)oxi/twn. proba^t-w/dhs, es, like a sheep, simple, Simp. p.34 D. , Hsch. s.v. bai/kulos , Sch. Ar. 264 . proba^t-w/n, w=nos, o(, = probatew/n , 11(2).287 149 , al. (iii B.C.), 68.2 (iii B.C.), 403.51 (ii B.C.), Hdn.Gr. 1.36 . pro-ba^fh/, h(, previous dipping, PHolm. 8.20 . pro-ba/fion [a^], to/, substance used in first stage of alloying, Zos.Alch. p.193 B. , Maria ap. eund. p.212 B. probebaio/w, confirm before, S.E. 8.181 ( Pass. ). probe/boula, isolated poet. pf. 2 (probou/lomai does not occur), prefer one to another, tina/ tinos Il. 1.113 , Q.S. 13.347 ; qa/naton doulosu/nas Ion Lyr. 16 : c. inf., 9.445 (Jul.Aegypt.): abs., make plans, Coluth. 199 . probebouleume/nws, Adv. premeditatedly, Poll. 6.140 . pro/bhma, atos, to/, a step forward, Ar. 759 . probi^a/zomai, force a measure through, Aeschin. 3.72 . probi^b-a/zw, fut. -a/sw D.C. 58.23 , Att. probi^bw= Ar. 1570 :— causal of probai/nw, cause to step forward, lead on, tina S. 180 (lyr.); poi= probiba=|s h(ma=s pote; to what point, how far do you mean to carry us ? Ar.l.c.; tina\ ei)s a)reth/n, ei)s e)gkra/teian, Pl. 328a , X. 1.5.1 ; e(/ws *makedoni/as th\n a)rxh/n extend it . . , D.H. 1.3 ; push on, ou)de\n h)du/nato p. tw=n e)/rgwn Plb. 5.100.1 :— Pass. , to be developed, improved, of machines, Hero 74.4 . push forward, advance, to\ u(perkei/menon tou= krhmnou= (by building a wall) D.S. 4.78 ; exalt, th\n patri/da Plb. 9.10.4 ; tina\ e)s ta\s a)rxa/s promote him, D.C.l.c.; du/namin Phld. 1.40 S. teach, tina/s ti LXX 6.7 , cf. Plu. 36 (dub.); put forward as a representative, 19.33 (v.l.):— Pass. , to be instructed or egged on, u(po\ th=s mhtro/s 14.8 . intr., = probai/nw , Plb. 10.44.1 , Aristid. 2.231 J. of a male, mount before, a)/llhn Arist. 546a10 . probi^b-a/s, n. probai/nw. probi^/b-a^sis, ews, h(, leading forward, advancing, Nicom. 12 . probi^b-asmo/s, o(, advancing, Artem. 2.12 . probibrw/skw, eat first, h)\n -bebrw/kh| w(/nqrwpos Aret. 2.2 :— Pass. , probrwqe/nta fu/lla Dsc. 3.45 , cf. 1.125 . probi^bw=n, n. probai/nw. probi^-oth/, h(, previous (i.e. antenatal) existence, Plu. 7.9 , Porph. 11.4 , Id. ap. Stob. 2.8.42 , Hierocl. p.172 B. , al., Herm. p.109A. probi^-o/w, live before, mostly pf. part. Pass. , ta\ probebiwme/na one's previous life, Plb. 11.2.9 , J. 4.8.15 , Plu. 2.561a , Hdn. 2.1.8 , Plot. 3.4.5 , cf. Plu. 2.10b ; also pf. Act. in intr. sense, to\n probebiwko/ta xro/non 12(5).655.10 (Syros). probi^/-wtos, on, having had a prior existence, ou) p. [h(yuxh\] tou= sw/matos e)/stai Sophon. in de An. 135.1 . problast-a/nw, shoot or sprout before, Thphr. 5.1.12 , Ph. 1.602 ; p. pro/teron tw=n loipw=n Thphr. 1.13.12 ; shoot before the season, Plu. 2.377c . probla/st-hma, atos, to/, previous shoot, Thphr. 5.2.2 . pro/blastos, o(, epith. of Dionysus, Lyc. 577 (e)pei/, o(/tan blasta/nwsin ai( a)/mpeloi . . , qu/ousin au)tw=|, Sch.). f.l. for prwi/+blastos , q.v. probleptiko/s, h/, o/n, able to foresee, tw=n mello/ntwn Eust. 83.33 . proble/pw, foresee, o(/ti h(/cei h( h(me/ra LXX 36(37).13 ; provide against, D.H. 11.20 ; logismw=| mhde\n p. Heraclit. 11 ; th=| yuxh=| proble/pein Him. 31.1 ; provide, qana/tou mnhmo/sunon 12(8).561 (Thasos):— Med. , qeou= peri\ h(mw=n ti probleyame/nou 11.40 . pro/blhma, atos, to/, (proba/llw) anything thrown forward or projecting, po/ntou p. a(li/kluston sea-washed promontory, S. 1219 (lyr.). hindrance, obstacle, Hp. 67 , 1.20 , Ael. 2.13 . anything put before one as a defence, bulwark, barrier, problh/mata a)nt' a)spi/dwn e)poieu=nto gera/nwn dora/s Hdt. 7.70 , cf. 4.175 ; tw=n . . p. ta\ me\n pro\s to\n po/lemon o(pli/smata, ta\ de\ fra/gmata Pl. 279d sq., cf. 261a ; sw/matos p., of a shield, A. 540 ; new=n problh/mata, of a wall, E. 213 ; xalka= problh/mata the brazen armour of horses, X. 6.1.51 . c.gen. objecti, defence against a thing, ai)xmh=s kai\ pe/trwn A. 676 ; xei/matos problh/mata E. 208 ; p. xeimw/nwn Pl. 74b ; p. kakw=n Ar. 615 ; kru/ous p. poiou=ntai th\n e)sqh=ta Plu. 2.691d ; but, mhde\n fo/bou p. mhd' ai)dou=s e)/xein to have neither fear nor reverence as a defence, S. 1076 ; to\n potamo\n p. labei=n, poih/sasqai, Plb. 2.66.1 , 3.14.5 . anything put forward as an excuse, p. tou= tro/pou D. 45.69 ; labw\n p. sautou= pai=da making a screen of him, S. 1008 . task. business, E. 985 , Gal. 11.250 . problem in Geometry, etc., Pl. 530b , 180c sq., Plu. 14 , 19 , etc.; fusika\ p. Epicur. 2p.36U. ; oi( kata\ pro/blhma lo/goi (opp. ta\ e)n tw=| bi/w|) theoretical, Phld. p.59 O. in the Logic of Arist. , question as to whether a statement is so or not, Arist. 101b28 , cf. 104b1 : ta\ p. title of work by Arist. , cf. 363a24 , 676a18 , 747b5 , cf. problhmatiko/s; also of the extant work wrongly ascribed to Arist. practical or theoretical problem, ei)s p. pamme/geqes e)ne/pese Plb. 28.13.9 ; eu(/ronto lu/sin tou= p. Id. 30.19.5 ; e)n problh/masin h)\ kri/nomen h)\ bouleuo/meqa Hermog. 1.1 . riddle, p. proba/llein LXX 14.12 . problhm-a^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a problem: ta\ p. title of work by Arist. (cf. pro/blhma IV. 3 ), 456a29 . problhm-a/tion, to/, Dim. of pro/blhma, Arr. 2.20.33 , problhm-a^toplo/kos, on, framing problems or riddles, Tz. 2.518 . problhm-a^tourgiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the construction of fortifications, Poll. 7.207 ; -kh/ (sc.te/xnh), h(, ibid.; h( p. du/namis the faculty of constructing them, Pl. 280d . problhm-a^tw/dhs, es, problematical, Plu. 25 . pro-blh/s, h=tos, o(, h(, thrown forward, jutting out, problh=ti skope/lw| Il. 2.396 ; pe/trh| e)/pi problh=ti 16.407 ; sth/las te problh=tas 12.259 ; a)ktai\ problh=tes e)/san Od. 5.405 , cf. 10.89 , 13.97 , Archil. 49 Diehl; problh=tes, without subst., forelands, headlands, S. 936 ; to/n ge (sc. potamo/n) ei)/rgousin p. Q.S. 10.175 : sg., Opp. 5.252 ; p. e)/palcis, e)ri/pna, 5.293.3 ( Agath. ), 7.147 ( Arch. ); p. geneia/s Nonn. 15.8 ; prosw/pou p. ge/nus Ib. 28.75 ; gnaqmoi=s p. o)do/ntes ib. 26.301 : in later Prose, problh=tes lime/nwn pu/rgoi LXX 13.6 ; lime/nes problh=si li/qois ei)s to\ pe/lagos e)canesthko/tes Aristid. 25(43).3 ; o)fru/es p. Aret. 2.13 . pro-blhte/on, f.l. for pros- , Sor. 2.87 . pro-blhtiko/s, h/, o/n, productive, tinos Simp. 1138.32 , pro-blh=tis, idos, fem. of problh/s, Sch. Opp. 3.460 . pro/-blhtos, on, thrown forth or away, kusi\n p. cast to the dogs, S. 830 . spread, beaten out into plates, a)rgu/rion prob.l.in LXX 10.5(9) . pro-blh/twr, oros, o(, producer, Gloss. problw/skw, aor. inf. promolei=n, go or come forth, go out of the house, dmw|a\s d' ou)k ei)/as problwske/men Od. 19.25 ; o( de\ promolw/n 4.22 , cf. 24.388 , Il. 21.37 ; mh/ ti qu/raze problw/skein Od. 21.239 , cf. Opp. 2.252 : c.gen., problw/skein mega/rwn Orph. 270.6 . proboa/w, shout before, cry aloud, tw/ ge probow=nte ma/xhn w)/trunon (v. probai/nw init.) Il. 12.277 , cf. S. 218 (lyr.). probohqe/w, hasten to aid before, probohqh=sai e)s th\n *boiwti/hn Hdt. 8.144 ( v.l. prosbwqh=sai ). probo/l-aios, on, held out before one, levelled, in rest, dou/rati probolai/w| Theoc. 24.125 ; probo/laios alone, = pro/bolos 11 , ei)/sw to\n p. e)/xwn Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.148 . probol-a/rios, o(, dub. sens. in 14 v 18 (iii A.D.). probol-eu/s, e/ws, o(, producer, originator, Procl. p.2 P., probol-h/, h(, (proba/llw) putting forward, esp. of a weapon for defence, ta\ do/rata ei)s probolh\n kaqie/nai to bring the spears to the rest, couch them, X. 6.5.25 (nisi leg. prosbolh/n) ); [ta\ do/rata] a)potei=nai e)s p. Arr. 1.6.2 ; kontou\s o)rqou\s w(s e)s p. fe/rontes Id. 43.2 ; i(/stantai e)s p. ib. 36.3 ; e)n probola=| qeme/na ci/fos bringing it to the guard, AP 7.433 ( Tymn. ); o(pli/tas e(stw=tas e)n p. standing with spear in rest, Plu. 44 , cf. Plb. 2.65.11 ; u(pelqei=n th\n p. tou= polemi/ou get under his guard, D.H. 3.19 ; of a pugilist, doxmo\s a)po\ p. klinqei/s Theoc. 22.120 ; pagkrati/ou probola\n dida/cai 42(1).122.53 (Epid., iv B.C.), cf. 7.2470.3 (Thebes, iv/iii B.C.); probolh\n pugilis . . similem facit e)poxh=| Cic. 13.21.3 ; a)ne/xontes e)n p. ta\s xei=ras, of long-distance runners, Philostr. 32 ; h( p. tw=n xeirw=n, of boxers, ib. 34 ; ai( p. tou= sw/matos X. 10.22 ; h( th=s fa/laggos p. the phalanx with its pikes couched, Plb. 18.30.1 ; ai( tw=n qurew=n p. Id. 1.22.10 , cf. Arr. 37.5 ; of the legs, putting foremost, Arist. 706a6 . putting forth, blastou= 5.25.1 . putting forward of a plea or case, Hermog. 4 , al. projection, prominence, h( p. tou= xei/leos Hp. 8 , etc.; th=s kefalh=s a prominence of the skull, Id. 1 ; th=s glw/sshs Aret. 1.7 ; p. a)po\ tou= xei/leos, of an elephant's trunk, Id. 2.13 , cf. Ael. 5.41 . jutting rock, foreland, or tongue of land, S. 1455 (anap., prob. for problh/s) e)pi\ probolh=|si qala/sshs Q.S. 9.378 , cf. D.P. 1013 , Plb. 1.53.10 ; *neiloru/tou dw=ron a)po\ p., i.e. from the Delta of the Nile, 9.350 (Leon. Alex. ); also the spurof a hill, Plu. 22 . head of a spear or ke/stros 11 , Plb. 18.29.3 , 27.11.2 . projecting bridge, Id. 3.46.4 . projection of a weapon from the soldier's body, Ael. 14.3 . advanced body of cavalry, Arr. 40.2 , al. rope for lowering buckets, 153 (iii A.D.), etc. thing held before one as a defence, screen, bulwark, p. mega/lh th=s xw/ras X. 3.5.27 ; of the eyebrows, Id. 5.26 ; tou= o)/mmatos Arist. 780b23 ; o(/pws h)=| p. toi=s . . spla/gxnois [to\ nw=ton] Id. 672a17 : c.gen. objecti, defence against . . , dei/matos p. kai\ bele/wn S. 1212 (lyr.); qana/tou E. 1488 (lyr.); kauma/twn Pl. 74b ; tou= h(li/ou, tw=n a)ne/mwn, tou= yu/xous, Thphr. 2.7.4 , 3.10.4 , 5.13.3 ; pro\s tou\s xeimw=nas ib. 3.7.2 . protection, ta\ probolh=s e(/neka ei)rgasme/na Pl. 288b ; p. e)/xein, of plants, Thphr. 3.20.5 ; probeblhme/noi th\n gamikh\n p. Dam. 160 . front of a horse's hoof, Hippiatr. 123 . proposal of a person's name for election, Pl. 765b , 976.10 (Samos, ii B.C.), 20.8 (iii A.D.), 10.11.8.4 , al., Ps.- Ptol. 83 . as law-term, a form of public process by presentation of a case to the assembly, D. 21.193 : pl., ib. 11 , Lex ib. 8 , 10 ; tw=n sukofantw=n p. e)poihsa/meqa Aeschin. 2.145 , cf. X. 1.7.35 , Isoc. 15.314 , Arist. 43.5 , 59.2 , Harp. s.v. kataxeirotoni/a. advance, loan, 6.666.10 (iii B.C.); p. ei)s to\ zh=n financial provision, means of livelihood, gloss on a)formh/ , Sch. E. 342 . probo/l-imos, on, liable to a probolh/ v, 5(1).1145.53 (Gythium). probolleu/w, Aeol. for probouleu/w 1.2 , 12(2).526d4 (Eresos). probo/l-ion, to/, Dim. of sq. 11 , boar-spear, X. 10.1 , Philostr. 1.2 codd. (probobi/w| Benndorf), 28 : metaph., Hyp. 167 . basket, Hsch. pro/bol-os, o(, (proba/llw) anything that projects: jutting rock, foreland, e)pi\ probo/lw| Od. 12.251 : metaph., boulder in the path, obstacle, probo/lois prosptai/ein interpol.in D. 8.61 ; lime/nas probo/lwn e)ne/plhsas Id. 25.84 (metaph.; also literally, of stones sunk in a harbour, Arr. 2.21.7 ); to\n logismo\n w(s p. e)mpodw\n th=| glw/tth| kei/menon Plu. 2.510a . pro/boloi cu/lwn projecting barriers of wood to break the force of a stream, Id. 22 . defence, bulwark, p. pole/mou, of a fortress, X. 5.3.11 and 23 ; of a person, shield, guardian, p. e)mo/s, swth\r do/mois Ar. 1161 (lyr., paratrag.). hunting-spear, Hdt. 7.76 ; generally, missile, Ph. 84.11 (pl.). pro/bol-os, on, eligible for nomination (cf. proba/llw A. 11.4 ), 17.9 (iv A.D.). pro/bonen: e)pe/ranen, Hsch. probo/sk-hma, atos, to/, plate, dish, Ph. 2.547 . probosk-i/s, i/dos, h(, means of providing food: elephant's trunk, Arist. 659a15 , Phylarch. 36J. , Plb. 3.46.12 , Agatharch. 71 , Str. 15.1.43 . fly's proboscis, Arist. 528b29 . pl., tentacles of the decapod cephalopoda, ib. 523b30 , 685a33 . probosk-o/s, o(, assistant herdsman, Hdt. 1.113 ( v.l. probo/skwn ). proboul-ei/a, h(, office of pro/boulos, Papers of Amer. Sch.at Athens 3 No. 428 (Asia Minor). probou/l-euma, atos, to/, preliminary decree of the senate, to be laid before the Ecclesia, Eup. 73 (dub.), D. 18.9 , 24.11 , Aeschin. 3.125 . = Lat. senatusconsultum, D.H. 6.67 , 7.38 . proboul-euma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Luc. 42 , Alciphr. 3.22 . probou/l-eusis, ews, h(, previous deliberation, Sch.rec. Pi. 7.79 . proboul-eu/w, Aeol. probolleu/w (q.v.), contrive or concert measures before, o(/pws mhde\n deh/sei Th. 3.82 ; o(/pws a)\n r(h/i+sta e)sxhmatis me/nos h)=| Hp. 52 ; opp. metanoe/w, Democr. 66 ( Med. ); mh\ probouleu/sas without premeditation, Arist. 1135b20 :— Med. , debate, consider first, ti Hdt. 1.133 : abs., X. 4.3.17 , Arist. 1135b10 ; pro\s e(/kasta Hp. 1 :— Pass. , to\ probebouleume/non Arist. 1112a15 . of the boulh/ at Athens and elsewh., frame or pass a probou/leuma, X. 1.7.7 ; h( boulh\ tau=ta prou)bebouleu/kei D. 19.34 ; e)cie/nai tou\s i(ppe/as proebou/leusen h( boulh/ Id. 21.162 ; th\n boulh\n probouleu/sasan e)cenegkei=n ei)s to\n dh=mon 12.66.17 , 110.37 ; of a board of pro/bouloi, p. peri/ tinos Th. 8.1 , Arist. 1298b30 ; of the Spartan gerousi/a, Plu. 11 ; to\ probebouleume/non, = Lat. senatusconsultum, Plb. 6.16.2 : impers. in Pass. , probebou/leutai o(/pws a)\n . . it has been decreed that . . , Ar. 623 ; th=| boulh=| probeb., c.acc. et inf., X. 7.1.2 . award by a probou/leuma, tou/twn tw=n probebouleume/nwn . . dwreiw=n D. 18.53 . to have the chief voice in counsel, X. 8.7.9 . p. tino/s deliberate for one, provide for his interest, Ar. 1342 , X. 3.1.37 ; tou= dh/mou for or before the people, Arist. 1299b33 . Med. , make up one's mind beforehand, prejudge a case, Hp. 1 . proboul-h/, h(, forethought, e)k proboulh=s of malice aforethought, Antipho 1.5 , D.C. 47.4 , etc. standing committee, h( boulh\ kai\ h( p. dub. in 26.168 (Syria, i/ii A.D.). probou/l-ion, to/, meeting of pro/bouloi, Sch. Il. 2.194 . probou/l-omai, v. probe/boula. proboul-o/pais, paidos, f.l. for probou/lou pai=s , A. 386 (lyr.). pro/boulos, on, (boulh/) deliberating beforehand or for others, *)/ata prob.in A. 386 (lyr.): but usu. pl., standing committee to examine measures before they were formally proposed to the people, Arist. 1298b29 , 1299b31 , 1322b16 ; at Megara, Ar. 755 ; Corinth, Nic. Dam. 60 J. ; Corcyra, 9(1).682.12 ; Delphi, 2642.26 ; of the a)mnh/mones at Cnidus, Plu. 2.292a ; a)pagge/llein . . dh/mou probou/lois A. 1011 . of the delegates of the twelve Ionian states at the Panionium, Hdt. 6.7 ; of delegates appointed to consult on the mode of meeting Xerxes, p. th=s *(ella/dos Id. 7.172 . at Athens, committee of Ten, appointed after the Sicilian defeat (cf. Th. 8.1 ), Decr. ap. Arist. 29.2 , Ar. 421 , Lys. 12.65 , Arist. 1419a28 . of the Roman consuls, D.H. 4.76 , 5.1 . probra^xh/s, e/s, shallow, ta\ p. Plb. 1.47.1 . pro/bra^xu^s (sc. pou/s), o(, the foot ^ - - - -, Diom. p.481 K. probre/xw, soak beforehand, Arist. 931a14 , Thphr. 3.17.2 :— Pass. , Hp. 224 : aor. part. probra^xei/s Dsc. 3.6 , 2.31 . pro/brotos, o(, former mortal, dub. in Epigr. ap. D.L. 8.45 . probu/w [u_], fut. -bu/sw:—p. lu/xnon push up the wick of a lamp, trim it, cj.in Ar. 250 : metaph., p. fortiko\n ge/lwta 644 . probwqe/w, v. probohqe/w. probw/mios, on, (bwmo/s) before or in front of the altar, prob.in Pi. 9 131 ; sfagai/ E. 376 : probw/mia, ta/, space in front of an altar, Id. 79 . placed on the altar beforehand (as a preliminary sacrifice), 1927.161 (Cyrene). proga^m-e/w, live with a woman before marriage, Str. 6.1.8 :— Pass. , of a woman, to be married before, tini App. 68 . marry first or before, Ph. 2.304 , Plu. 70 . live in wedlock before or already, 183.6 (i A.D.). proga^m-iai=os, a, on, ante-nuptial, dwrea/ 5.1.6 , cf. Tz.ad Lyc. 547 . proga^/m-ios, on, = foreg., Ael. 9.66 . proga/mia (sc. i(era/), ta/, sacrifice before marriage, Poll. 3.38 . pro/ga^m-os, on, betrothed, nu/mfai Tryph. 341 . before a marriage: *pro/gamoi title of a play by Menander, Stob. 1.7.2 . proga^no/w, cheer or comfort beforehand, Ph. 1.104 , dub. cj. in 2.416 ( Pass. , pros - codd.). progarga^li/zw (sc. e(auto/n), prepare oneself for tickling, Arist. 1150b22 . progast-ri/dios, on, worn in front of the belly, o(/plisis 589.12 . Subst. progastri/dion, to/, false paunch worn by actors, Luc. 27 , 41 . progast-riko/s, h/, o/n, = proga/stwr , Alex.Aphr. 421.30 . proga/st-rion, to/, = u(poga/strion , Sch. Philostr. 2.26 . proga/st-wr, oros, o(, h(, pot-bellied, Gerhard p.6 , Str. 4.4.6 , 5.11 , Luc. 11 , Gal. 10.145 , Adam. 2.31 ; of a pot-bellied bottle, Antiph. 224.6 : Comp. progastro/tera Hp. Aër. 24 . progela/w, smile before: metaph. of early morning, Ph. 1.603 . proge/neios, on, bearded, Theoc. 3.9 , Longus 1.16 . progene/twr, oros, o(, = progennh/twr , Pempel. ap. Stob. 4.25.52 . progenh/s, e/s, born before, primeval, qeoi/ S. 938 (anap.): Comp. progene/steros, a, on, earlier in birth, i.e.older, Il. 2.555 , Od. 2.29 , Theoc. 29.10 , etc.; geneh=| p. Il. 9.161 ; tinos 23.789 ; oi( p. those who have gone before us, our predecessors, Arist. 1181b16 , 403b27 , 642a24 , Phld. 20 : Sup. progene/statos, eldest-born, primordial, h.Cer. 110 , Arist. 410b14 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.21 . generally, previous, prior, suggrafai/ 8.904.6 (i A.D.); xa/rths 1.77.59 ( Comp. , vi A.D.). progenn-a/w, beget before, Thphr. 1.20.3 . progenn-h/teira, h(, ancestress: mother, Lyc. 183 . progenn-h/twr, oros, o(, in pl., forefathers, E. 1380 (lyr.). proge/rwn, ontos, o(, older, di\s th=s sh=s h(liki/hs p. 829b2 (Cnidus). pro-geuma^ti/zw, taste before, tinos Arist. 422b7 . pro-geu/simon, to/, food taken before a meal, PKlein.Form. 261.5 (pl., vi A.D.). pro-geu/sths, ou, o(, one who tastes before, Plu. 2.990a , Ath. 4.171b : fem. pro-geustri/s, i/dos , o)/sfrhsis Ph. 1.170 , cf. 603 . pro-geu/w, give a foretaste of, c. gen., Aristid. Quint. 3.27 :— Med. , taste before, Anaxil. 10 (prob. cj.), Arist. 690b27 , Plu. 2.49e ; tou= me/llontos a)gaqou= Ph. 1.603 . progewmetre/w, measure, survey beforehand, PTeb. 151 (ii B.C., Pass. ), etc. progewrg-e/w, cultivate earlier or already, 462.18 (ii A.D.), 101.8 ( Pass. , ii A.D.), etc. progewrg-o/s, o(, previous cultivator, Sammelb. 5672.28 (ii A.D.). progh/qw, rejoice before, Ph. 1.602 . proghra/skw, grow old before, tou= xro/nou tou= i(kneume/nou Hp. Aër. 7 : abs., Luc. 20 . grow prematurely old, Id. 10 , Sor. 1.87 ; e)n toi=s po/nois Ph. 2.287 . progh/rws, wn, (gh=ras) prematurely old, Poll. 2.13 . progi/gnomai, Ion. and later progewrg-gi/nomai [i_]: fut. -genh/somai: aor. prou)geno/mhn: pf. proge/gona and -gege/nhmai:— come forward, oi( de\ ta/xa proge/nonto quickly they came in sight, Il. 18.525 , cf. 7.7 ; a)/mudis proge/nonto Hes. 345 ; ei)/sw p. Opp. 2.103 ; ko/pron e)/pi p. Call. 178 , cf. Theoc. 25.134 : c. gen., w)keanoi=o . . o(po/te proge/nwntai *)ixqu/es Arat. 706 ; a)sth\r u(pe\r to\n o(ri/zonta pro\ a(li/ou progeno/menos Ti.Locr. 97a . to be born before, exist before, h)\n . . progegono/tes e)/wsi pri\n . . Hdt. 7.3 ; oi( progegono/tes qeoi/ Id. 2.146 ; oi( p. a)/nqrwpoi former men, X. 4.8.10 ; oi( progegenhme/noi Id. 8.7.24 , etc.; oi( progeno/menoi the previous crews, Plb. 10.17.12 . of events, etc., tau=ta/ moi prou)gego/nei Pl. 219e ; ai( a)koai\ tw=n progegenhme/nwn reports of things of old time, Th. 1.20 , etc.; ta\ progegono/ta Hp. 1 , etc.; progegenhme/noi [po/lemoi], kairoi/, Th. 1.1 , Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.90 ; oi( progegono/tes h(mi=n e)/mprosqen lo/goi Pl. 699e , cf. 1.96.8 (iii B.C.); ai( dia\ th=s yuxh=s h(donai\ pro\ tw=n dia\ tou= sw/matos progi/gnoint' a)/n Pl. 39d . simply, to be born, Man. 6.255 , 336 . progignw/skw, Ion. and later progewrg-gi_nw/skw: fut. -gnw/somai: Ep. aor. inf. prognw/menai 257 :—know, perceive, learn, or understand beforehand, ti l.c.; ta\ stoixei=a Pl. 203d : abs., E. 1072 ; p. o(/ti . . X. 8.12 :—Medic., know before being told, declare unaided, ta/ te pareo/nta kai\ ta\ progegono/ta kai\ ta\ me/llonta e)/sesqai Hp. 1 ; tou\s kairou/s Id.Aër. 2 . prognosticate, p. xeimw=na ai( me/littai Arist. 627b10 . foreknow, lao/n 11.2 , al. c. gen., p. tw=n qew=n learn things in advance of . . , Philostr. 8.7 . judge beforehand, e)s to\ me/llon kalo\n p. Th. 2.64 ; provide, ti X. 2.4.11 :— Pass. , para\ tw=| diaithth=| proegnwsme/nos a)dikei=n judged beforehand to have done wrong, D. 29.58 , cf. 502 12 (iii B.C.). proglu^kai/nw, sweeten before, v.l. in Gal. 6.546 ( Pass. ). proglwsseu/omai, to be hasty of tongue, Hsch. s.v. labreu/eai. proglwssi/s, i/dos, h(, tip of the tongue, Poll. 2.105 . pro/glwssos, on, hasty of tongue, talkative, Ptol. 165 , Pythag. 12.2 (Myia), Polem.Phgn. 37 . pro/glwsson, to/, = foreg., Ruf. ap. Orib. 25.1.23 . prognw/mwn, on, gen. onos, discerning beforehand, c.gen., Orph. 49.96 . prognwri/zw, apprehend before, Arist. 141b12 , Gal. 4.764 . pro-gnwsi/a, h(, = sq., Sch. E. 1137 . pro/-gnwsis, ews, h(, foreknowledge, LXX 9.6 , 2.23 , 1.2 . perceiving beforehand, Plu. 2.399d , 982c , Luc. 8 , etc. Medic., prognosis of diseases, *kw|akai\ p. title of work by Hp. , cf. Gal. 16.490 , 18(2).11 , 11.382 ( Agath. ); title of work by Democritus. prediction, Gem. 17.13 , al. pro-gnw/sths, ou, o(, skilled in prognosis, of physicians, 8(4).176 . pro-gnwstiko/s, h/, o/n, foreknowing, prescient, du/namis Ph. 1.659 , 2.164 ; mo/rion . . th=s yuxh=s Plu. 2.433a ; of persons, M.Ant. 8.25 ; esp. of astrologers, Vett.Val. 37.28 , al.: c. gen., p. th=s kinh/sews tw=n noshma/twn Gal. 17(1).243 : to\ p. a sign of the future, prognostic, Gp. 1.2 tit.: prognwstiko/n, to/, name of a treatise by Hp. ; also title of work by Epicurus, D.L. 10.28 ; but -kh/, h(, name of an antidote, Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.134 . Adv. -kw=s progoneu=sai: proelqei=n, Hsch. progo/nh, h(, = abavia, privigna, Gloss., v.l. in Ph. 2.303 . progon-htiko/s, f.l. for sq., Aristid. 30(10).24 . progon-iko/s, h/, o/n, derived from parentage, a)formh/ Metrod. 831.15 ; ancestral, pra/ceis, do/ca, a)reth/, Plb. 3.64.2 , 13.6.3 , Ph. 2.444 ; politei/a, dunastei/a, LXX 8.17 , D.S. 17.24 ; kth/seis Mitteis 31i22 (ii B.C.); soro/s Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis No. 245 . progo/n-ios, a, on, showing ancestry, ste/mma 22.1357.30 . pro/gon-os, on, (gi/gnomai, ge/gona) early-born, [a)/rnes], opp. me/tassai, Od. 9.221 , cf. Hermesian. 7.74 , 1038.9 (Eleusis, iv/iii B.C.); first-born, IG 2.1301 (dub.). = a)po/gonos 1 , dub. in D.H. 7.50 . forefather, ancestor, Pi. 6.59 ; patro/s sou p. path/r E. 267 , cf. 15 , Pl. 11b : freq. in pl., Pi. 9.105 , A. 405 , Hdt. 7.150 , etc.; oi( a)/nwqen p. Pl. 236e ; oi( pa/lai p. Id. 359d ; e)k progo/nwn Id. 173d ; also of gods or heroes who are the authors or founders of a race, A. 273 , Hdt. 4.127 , Pl. 186e , Isoc. 9.14 , etc.; *zeu= pro/gone E. 1242 ; qeoi\ p. Pl. 302d : also as fem., p. gunh/ A. 533 (lyr.), cf. 43 (lyr.): metaph., oi( p. the fathers or founders of a school, Luc. 15 ; to\n p. th=s e)mautou= sofi/as Philostr. 8.7 ; i)w\ po/noi p. po/nwn troubles parents of troubles, S. 1197 (lyr.). child by a former marriage, step-son, E. 1329 , D.H. 18 , 16.9 , Luc. 26 , 6.667 (Attalia), 48.3 (i A.D.), etc.: fem., step-daughter, Stratt. 79 , Is. 12.5 , Hyp. 10 , D.S. 4.43 , Plu. 9 ; rarely progo/nh (q.v.): irreg. Sup. progone/statos eldest step-son, dub. in 2(1).246.18 (Sidyma). pro/gramma, atos, to/, public proclamation or notice, edict, PRev. Laws 9.7 (iii B.C.), Plu. 5 , Hdn. 4.9.4 , D.C. 65.1 , etc.; placard, notice, Luc. 11 , 2108.6 (iii A.D.), 353.4 (vi A.D.). order of the day, agenda of boulh/ or e)kklhsi/a, D. 25.9 , Arist. 44.2 . title of a prescription, Gal. 13.909 ; address of a letter, Procop.Gaz. 25 . injunction, advice, Gal. 17(2).141 . programmo/s, o(, = foreg., 441.130 (Lagina, i B.C.), Sch. Ar. 55 ; u(pogrammo\n le/gomen a)nti\ tou= programmo/n Ammon. p.134 V. progra^fh/, h(, public notice, advertisement, X. 4.9 , Plb. 25.3.2 , 976.37 (Samos, ii B.C.), 515.38 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); edict, D.C. 47.13 ; e)k prografh=s by edict, Id. 56.25 . notice of sale, Thphr. 97.2 (pl.), Plu. 2.205c ; public sale of confiscated property, Str. 5.4.11 . e)pi\ qana/tw| prografai/ proscriptions, App. 1.2 ; sfagai\ kai\ p. Plu. 27 ; warrant for arrest, 372.8 (ii A.D., pl.). table drawn up in advance, of an astronomical cycle, D.S. 12.36 . heading, preliminary form, 780.2 (ii A.D.), Men.Prot. p.16D. , etc.; title of a prescription, Gal. 13.777 :— Dim. progon-gra/fion [a^], to/, 5273.10 (v A.D.). progra/fw [a^], write before or first, ta\s ai)ti/as prou)/graya prw=ton Th. 1.23 ; write before or above, Ep.Eph. 3.3 ; ai( progegramme/nai le/ceis Hipparch. 1.7.5 ; kata\ ta\ -gegramme/na 3p.179 (iii B.C.); o( progegramme/nos a)riqmo/s before-mentioned, Plu. 2.1018c . write as a copy, Poll. 4.18 . set forth as a public notice, p. ti e)n pinaki/ois Ar. 450 ; p. kri/sin, di/khn tini/, give notice of a trial, D. 47.42 , Plu. 11 ( Pass. ); appoint or summon by public notice, e)kklhsi/as Aeschin. 2.60 , 61 ; xorhgou\s p. appoint as choregi, Arist. 1352a1 ; p. tina\ [klhrwqhso/menon? t]h=s fulh=s h(\n a)\n bou/lhtai 4.183.15 (Halic., iii B.C.); p. tou\s leitourgh/sontas 5(1).1390.73 , cf. 74 ( Pass. , Andania, i B.C.); stratia=s kata/logon Plu. 39 ; froura=s h(mi=n prografei/shs D. 54.3 ; p. o(/sa dei= xrhmati/zein th\n boulh/n Arist. 43.3 ; a)po\ ti/nos a)/rxontos kai\ e)pwnu/mou me/xri ti/nwn dei= strateu/esqai ib. 53.7 ; oi(=s kat' o)fqalmou\s . . *xristo\s proegra/fh was proclaimed or set forth publicly, Ep.Gal. 3.1 , cf. 4.263.13 , 15 (Panamara, i A.D.):— Med. , peri\ w(=n proegra/yato ei)s th\n boulh/n 6.43 (iii B.C.), cf. 562.3 (Paros, iii B.C.), etc. give written notice of sale, para\ th=| a)rxh=| Thphr. 97.1 , cf. Plu. 2.205c ; sell by auction, e)n tw=| praitwri/w| ta\ kth/mata D.C. 51.4 . = Lat. proscribere, p. tina\s fuga/das Plb. 32.5.12 ; oi( progegramme/noi the proscribed, ib. 6.1 ; oi( p. u(po\ *su/lla Str. 5.2.6 ; oi( prografe/ntes D.C. 47.13 ; oi( prografe/ntes e)pi\ qana/tw| Plu. 27 : metaph., oi( progegr. ei)s tou=to to\ kri/ma those whose names have been registered for condemnation, 4 . write a name at the head of a list, p. tina\ e)pi\ tw=n yhfisma/twn Plu. 10 ; th=s boulh=s p . . . *ma/rkon, of the censor, name Marcus princeps senatus, Id. 38 , cf. 18 :— Pass. , progra/fesqai tou= sunedri/ou Id. 2.318c ; progegramme/nos th=s boulh=s Id. 4 . progrhgore/w, remain awake first, in aor. part. -h/santes Gal. 11.311 (written proegrhgorh/santes in same context, Id. 19.519 ). progumn-a/zw, exercise, train beforehand, xe/ra S. 498 ; e(auto\n e)s a)/llon bi/on Luc. 78 , cf. Porph. 47 : esp. train in oratory, Arr. 1.26.13 , etc.:— Med. , study, practise oneself, Gal. 2.3 ; but also, act as progumnasth/s 2 , Id. 6.177 :— Pass. , of arguments or passages, to be prepared beforehand, oi( progumnasqe/ntes lo/goi Hermog. 4.12 . progumn-a^si/a, h(, previous exercise, basilei/as Ph. 2.90 , cf. Iamb. ap. Stob. 2.2.6 . progumn-a/sion [a^], to/, = foreg., f.l. in Gal. 6.764 . progu/mn-asma, atos, to/, preparatory exercise, pole/mou for war, Ath. 14.631a ; also in Rhetoric, Arist. 1436a25 : in pl., title of works by Aphthonius, etc. progumn-asth/s, ou=, o(, trainer, Arr. 3.20.9 , 4.4.31 . slave who goes through exercises with his master, Seneca 83.3 , Gal. 6.187 . progumn-o/w, keep exposed, Id. 10.416 . progwni/a, h(, a garment worn by cooks, Hsch. (ante pro/gonoi). proda^h=nai, aor. inf. Pass. (with act. sense) from *da/w, know beforehand, proi+dw\n h)e\ prodaei/s Od. 4.396 ; inf., A.R. 1.106 : redupl. aor. prode/daen: promema/qhken, Hsch. proda^n-ei/zw, lend before or first, D.C. 51.17 ; tw=| *)apo/llwni th\n xa/rin Luc. 3 :— Pass. , o( ei)s th\n ge/nesin [tw=n e)/rgwn] tw=| po/nw| prodaneisqei\s xro/nos Plu. 13 . advance money for public objects, o(/soi a)\n prodanei/swsin a)/toka 46.5 (Halic., iii B.C.), cf. 7.4254.38 (Oropus, iv B.C.), etc.; toi=s a)po/rois xrh/mata Arist. 16.2 :— Med. , xrh/mata ei)s to\ qewriko/n, xrh/mata tw=| dh/mw| ei)s th\n dioi/khsin p., Hyp. 4 . proda^n-eismo/s, o(, advance of funds for public purposes, (addend.) 2717b (Stratonicea); to\n p. poiei=sqai 3 No. 138.31 (iii B.C.). proda^n-eisth/s, ou=, o(, one who advances money for public purposes, 46.9 (pl., Halic., iii B.C.), 11(2).287 122 (Delos, iii B.C.). proda^pa^na/w, exhaust beforehand, to\ me/geqos th=s xa/ritos 7.2713.20 (Acraeph., Oratio Neronis):— Pass. , e)cousi/a prodedapanhme/nh Luc. 11 . defray the expense of beforehand, e)piskeuh/n 5232.17 (i A.D.). prodei/dw, only aor.1 part. -dei/sas, fear prematurely, S. 90 . prodei/elos, on, before evening, p. e)/stixen Theoc. 25.223 . prodei/knu_mi (proda^n-u/w Hdt. 1.209 , 7.37 ), 3 sg. prodi/knuti [di^] Epigr. in 5112 (Crete): Ion. aor. -e/deca (v. infr.):— show by example, by doing something first, prode/cantes sxh=ma, oi(=o/n ti e)/melle eu)prepe/staton fane/esqai e)/xousa Hdt. 1.60 ; to\n zwsth=ra prode/cas having shown [the way of] the girdle, Id. 4.10 . abs., tell first, A. 779 , S. 624 . foreshow what is about to happen, pa/nta ta\ e)pifero/mena Hdt. 1.209 ; *(/ellhsi p. o( qeo\s e)/kleiyin tw=n poli/wn Id. 7.37 , cf. 6.27 ; profai/nei karpo\n . . me/xri tou= prodei=cai mo/non Thphr. 1.13.10 : c. acc. et inf., make known beforehand that . . , Th. 3.47 ; p. o(/ti . . Plu. 28 ; prodedeigme/nou it having been already shown, A.D 336.16 . point before one, skh/ptrw| p. gai=an, of a blind man, S. 456 ; p. to\ to/con put it out before one, Luc. 1 , cf. 68 ; p. delea/smata hold out baits, Them. 22.271c ; p. xrew=n a)pokopa/s ib. 7.91c . as a technical term of pugilists, xersi\ p. make feints with the hands, Theoc. 22.102 ; also in war, X. 8.24 ; p. tina\s e)pibola/s Plb. 2.66.2 ; of the cuttle-fish, p. ei)s to\ pro/sqen Arist. 621b34 . prodei/kths, ou, o(, pantomimic actor, D.S. 34 / 5.34 . prodeimai/nw, fear beforehand, ti Hdt. 7.50 , Lyc. 276 . prodeipne/w, dine or sup before, Plu. 2.226f . pro/deipnon, to/, f.l. for *pro/dikon , Ath. 9.406e . prode/ka^ton, Adv. on the tenth day before, 5017 (Crete). prode/ktwr, oros, o(, Ion. for *prodei/ktwr, foreshower, Hdt. 7.37 . prodecio/omai, begin by saluting, tina Hld. 10.2 (prob.l. for prosdec-). prode/rkomai, see beforehand, mo/ron A. 250 . prodesme/w, bind on before, Gloss. prodeu/w, moisten first, Dsc. 1.43 ( Pass. ). pro/dhl-os, on, clear or manifest in front or beforehand, Alc. 1789 1 ii4 , D. 15.30 , etc.; e)mbolh\ p. h(/tis gi/noit' a)\n a(rmo/zousa Hp. 30 , cf. E. 190 (lyr.), Hyp. 8 ; oi( p. [fo/boi] foreseen, Arist. 1117a19 , cf. Is. 3.19 , al.; tou= me\n o)/ntos p. tou= de\ a)gnooume/nou Isoc. 6.37 ; ei) me\n h)=n p. ta\ me/llonta D. 18.196 ; p. ei(/lonto qana/tous Plb. 6.54.4 ; pro/dhlon h(/dh h)=n, o(/ti . . X. 6.4.9 , cf. Isoc. 2.42 , Pl. 238b , etc.; evident, kai\ tuflw=|, fasi, pro/dhlon Polystr. p.8 W.; pro/dhla ga/r [e)sti], o(/ti . . me/llousi Hdt. 9.17 , cf. X. 3.3 ; e)k prodh/lou from a place in sight, in full view, S. 1429 (lyr.). Adv. -lws Aeschin. 1.182 , Plu. 9 ; qanei=n p. S. 1311 . = prodhlwtiko/s , c. gen., Vett. Val. 92.22 ,al. prodhl-o/w, make clear beforehand, show plainly, Th. 6.34 ; ta\ me/llonta Plu. 32 :— Pass. , Plb. 10.46.10 , etc.; ta\ prodhlou/mena pro/swpa the aforesaid persons, 12(7).239.23 (Amorgos), cf. 1234.4 (Lycia), etc. give instructions beforehand, tini c. inf., Parth. 17.3 . prodh/l-wsis, ews, h(, declaring beforehand, prognostication, Plu. 2.398d ; giving notice in advance, Id. 19 . prodhl-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, showing beforehand, tinos Pl. 414b , Petos. ap. Vett.Val. 80.6 , Rhetor. in 8(4).129 . prodhma^gwge/w, f.l. for prosd- (q.v.). prodhmiourge/w, create before, Phlp. 61.14 . prodia-bai/nw, cross before others, ta/fron, potamo/n, X. 8.3 , Plu. 2.968e : abs., D.S. 18.35 , Plu. 24 , D.C. 41.47 . prodia-ba/llw, raise prejudices against beforehand, tina Th. 6.75 , Hyp. 10 ; ta\s a)ntiqe/seis Aps. p.261 H.; accuse beforehand, Luc. 34 :— Pass. , toi=s prodiabeblhme/nois kai\ a)nqrw/pois kai\ pra/gmasin Arist. 1400a22 , cf. 1418b14 ; also, to be prejudiced, Plu. 2.37b . prodia-bebaio/w, demonstrate, establish before, Nicom. 1.3 ( Pass. ). prodia-bi^ba/zw, carry across before, Gal. 9.8 . prodia-bolh/, h(, discrediting in advance, Aps. pp.242,247 H. prodia-bre/xw, soak before, Sor. 1.57 , Gal. 6.821 . prodia-gignw/skw, perceive or understand beforehand, Th. 1.78 . determine beforehand, Id. 5.38 , J. 8.12.3 ; mhde\n p. not to prejudge anything, D.C. 52.31 ; prodiegnwsme/nh di/kh J. 17.5.3 . prodia/-gnwsis, ews, h(, previous recognition of the imminence of disease, Hp. 1.2 , 3.69 . prodia^go/reusis, ews, h(, detailed prediction, Hp. 2.19 (pl.). prodiagra/fw [gra^], portray beforehand, h( fh/mh p. th\n sh\n xa/rin Aristaenet. 1.26 . pay beforehand, Inscr.Cos 28 (dub. rest.). prodia^gwgh/, h(, previous passing through, di' a)rgi/lou Plu. 2.913c . prodia^gwn-i/zomai, contend previously, pro/s tina D.S. 31.8 . prodia^gwn-isth/s, v.l. for proagwn- , Ph. 2.312 . prodiadi/dwmi, disseminate before, fh/mhn kata/ tinos Plb. 38.17.2 . prodiazeu/gnumi: Gramm., sxh=ma prodiezeugme/non (also called *)alkmaniko/n), a figure used by Alcman, when a predicate or attribute belonging to two words is joined to the first, as e)gw\ h)/lqomen kai\ su/, Sch. Od. 10.513 . prodia/zw, of a banker, pay or advance money, 180 (iii A.D.). prodia-qermai/nw, warm through before, in Pass. , Gal. 7.187 . prodia/-qesis, ews, h(, predisposition, Phld. p.63 K.(pl.), Anon.Lond. 24.33 , S.E. 1.100 (pl.); previous state, Dsc. (pl.). prodiair-ete/on, one must divide first, Olymp. p.266S. prodiair-e/w, divide beforehand, ta\s fle/bas Orib. 22 . Med. , warn, tini\ o(/pws . . 230.7 (iii B.C.). prodi^ait-a/w, prepare by diet, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 7.1 ( Pass. ), Gal. 19.710 , 14 , Alex.Trall. 1.17 . Med. , submit a case to arbitration first, 364.87 (Ephesus, iii B.C.). prodi^ai/t-hsis, ews, h(, preparation by regimen, Luc. 7 . prodia-ka^qai/rw, clear up a matter previously, Sor. 1.44 ( Pass. ). prodia-kai/w, burn completely before, Herasap. Gal. 13.423 ( Pass. ), Crito ap. eund. 13.37 ( Pass. ). prodia-kate/xw, hold first, e)n tai=s a)gka/lais Sor. 1.106 . prodia/-keimai, Pass. , to be in a certain condition or state before, th=| gnw/mh| Arr. 3.21.14 . prodia-keno/w, evacuate completely first, Aët. 8.50 . prodia-kente/w, make a hole in a radish first, Orib. 81 ( Pass. ), Aët. 3.120 ( Pass. ). prodia-ki_ne/w, set in motion before, tinas J. 15.5.2 ; neu=ra Gal. 18(1).441 . prodia-ki/nhsis [i_], ews, h(, previous setting in motion, Sor. 1.106 . prodia-klu/zomai, Med. , wash out one's mouth first, e)lai/w| Aët. 13.23 . prodia_kone/omai, serve before, J. 18.3.4 . prodia-kri/nw, v.l. for prodieukrine/w (q.v.). prodia-lamba/nw, occupy before, J. 4.2.3 ( Pass. ). judge and decide beforehand, peri/ tinos, u(pe/r tinos, Plb. 9.31.2 , 27.6.3 ; p. o(/ti . . Id. 11.1.3 : c. inf., prodieilhfw\s a)potri/besqai ta\s dialu/seis Id. 5.29.4 : abs., Id. 2.2.10 :— Pass. , prodieilh/fqw let it be assumed beforehand, Hipparch. 2.1 . 15 . explain beforehand, o(/ti . . Ptol. 1.2.2 . prodia-le/gw, discuss before, Nicom. 1.3 ( Pass. ); e)n toi=s prodieilegme/nois A.D. 37.4 . Med. , with aor. Pass. , speak, converse beforehand, peri/ tinos Isoc. 12.6 ; tisi with . . , 4.360.15 (iii B.C.), D.H. 3.71 ; tai=s po/lesi Plu. 22 : abs., mikra\ pa/nu prodialexqei/s Isoc. 12.199 , cf. D.S. 20.7 . euphem. in mal. part., D.C. 87.4 . prodia/-lecis, ews, h(, conversing beforehand, Gloss. prodia-lhpte/on, one must presume, Hipparch. 1.3.2 , 2.1.23 . prodia/-lhyis, ews, h(, preliminary explanation, Ptol. 1.9 . prodialla/ssw, reconcile first, au(toi=s th\n qeo/n Lib. 2.2 . prodia-logi/zomai, discuss previously, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.129 . prodia-logismo/s, o(, previous casting up of accounts, PTeb. 89.2 , al. (ii B.C.). prodia-lu/w, dissolve or break up before, ta\s ta/ceis Plb. 11.16.2 ; th\n th=n Plu. 2.640e :— Pass. , Arist. 934b6 . relax previously, leptunou/sh| diai/th| Gal. 18(2).462 . dilute previously, u(/dati Asclep. (?)ap. Gal. 12.586 . mitigate first, Gal. 14.693 . refute by anticipation, Lib. 49 intr. 5 . prodia-martu/romai [u_], call to witness or invoke beforehand, tinas Plb. 24.10.6 ( v.l. pros- ). prodia-ma^sa/omai, chew first, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.876 . prodianapau/w, take an interval of rest beforehand, Diocl.Fr. 141 . prodianoe/omai, think over before, premeditate, Charond. ap. Stob. 4.2.24 ; mhde\n -nohqei/s without premeditation, Arist. 1188b30 ; o(/sa o( *zeu\s p. Plu. 2.942a . prodiantle/omai, Pass. , to be exhausted beforehand, lo/gos dub.l. in Ath. 5.185a . prodia^nu/w [u^], accomplish beforehand: Pass. , prodih/nusto D.C. 79.8 . prodia-pe/mpomai, Med. , send on as a messcnger, tina Plb. 8.18.3 ; send a message in advance, pro/s tina Id. 16.27.1 : abs., Id. 21.4.7 . prodia-pi/ptw, err through haste, Stoic. 3.147 . prodia-pla/ssw, mould, fashion beforehand, paradei/gmata Him. 12.2 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.146 . prodia-ple/w, sail across first, e)s th\n h)/peiron e)pi/ tina D.C. 47.33 . prodia-pone/omai, Pass. , to be well trained before, of dogs, Poll. 5.51 . prodia^pore/omai, Pass. , to be questioned or discussed before, A.D. 229.11 . prodiarqr-o/w, enucleate beforehand, Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.9 , S.E. 1.96 , 11.18 . prodia/rqr-wsis, ews, h(, preliminary analysis, qewrh/matos Simp. 60.3 . prodia^riqme/omai, Pass. , to be enumerated before, Apollon.Cit. 1 . prodiarpa/zw, plunder before, J. 2.18.8 , D.C. 37.14 . prodia-sa^leu/w, shake beforehand, peripa/tw| h)\ ai)w/ra| to\ swma/tion Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.15 . prodia-sa^fe/w, explain beforehand, A.D. 97.9 :— Pass. , to be published or made plain beforehand, J. 7.5.3 , Gal. 13.698 ; ai( -ou/menai xw=rai the aforesaid . . , Cumont Fouilles de Doura-Europos 298 , cf. 685.56 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.). prodia-sa^fhni/zw, = foreg., Philum. 11.1 . prodia-sa/fhsis [sa^], f.l. for pros- , Zonae. p.166S. prodia-sei/w, stir beforehand:— Pass. , of intuitions, Dam. 29 . prodia-sh/pw, cause to putrefy first, Gal. 17(1).735 . prodia-ske/ptomai, examine well beforehand, ib. 148 : aor. inf. -ske/yasqai Id. 9 : pf. -eske/fqai Id. 7.418 . prodia-skeuh/, h(, revision or interpolation further back, Sch. Il. 24.109 . prodia-skope/w, = -ske/ptomai , D.C. 70.8 . prodia-smh/xw, cleanse thoroughly first, Gal. 15.690 ( Pass. ). prodia-spei/rw, disseminate beforehand, lo/gon Arist. 14.4 . prodia-ste/llw, open out first, to\ sto/mion Sor. 1.69 ; distinguish before, Tz. in 3.317 :— Med. , forecast, to\ e)kbhso/menon Hp. 11 ; give an explanation before, premise, J. 4.8.4 , Dsc. 1 , etc.; make a previous agreement with, tini Ath. 12.521a ; send a summons previously, tisi\ e)kxwrei=n 55.19 (i A.D.): f.l. for pros- in Ph. 1.677 , A.D. 285.17 . prodia-suni/sthmi, narrate before, Sch. Il. 2.718 . prodia-su/rw [u_], pull to pieces, ridicule beforehand, Arist. 1418b9 , 1433b9 . prodia-sfi/ggw, tie up, compress first, Orib. 45.17.7 . prodia-ta/ssomai, Med. , arrange beforehand, prob.l. (for pros-) in Aen.Tact. 16.16 . prodia-tei/nw, fix in position beforehand, th\n ka/tw ge/nun Gal. 18(1).461 . prodia-te/mnw, cut through beforehand, Id. 18(2).438 . prodia-ti/qhmi, arrange beforehand, o(/pws . . Aristaenet. 1.5 . predispose, esp. favourably, tina\ oi)kei/ws e)/xein J. 12.4.3 ; to\n a)kroath/n Men.Rh. p.443 S. ; but also of those who create prejudice, Suid. s.v. a)mu/nasqai. prodia-tri/bw [i_], spend time on or study first, th=| r(htorikh=| Phld. 1.223 S. prodia-tta/w, sift beforehand, puro/n Gal. 18(1).470 . prodia-tu^po/w, express by a type beforehand, prefigure, Ph. 1.103 :— Pass. , ib. 4 . Pass. , to be sketched in outline first, Ptol. 16 , Olymp. 184.10 . prodia-fqei/rw, ruin, destroy beforehand, nau=s tai=s e)mbolai=s Plb. 16.6.13 :— Pass. , Th. 1.119 , 6.78 : c. gen., Lib. 22.32 . corrupt, demoralize beforehand, tou\s krita/s prob. for pros- in D. 21.18 ; h(gemo/nas Plb. 5.4.11 :— Pass. , Isoc. 2.8 . Pass. , of milk, go bad beforehand, Sor. 1.88 . prodia-xri/w [i_], smear, anoint previously, ta\s r(i=nas Dsc. 3.78 . prodia-xwre/w, to have a previous separation or difference with another, Arist. 1373a19 . prodi^da/skw, teach beforehand, tina/ ti S. 163 (anap.), Ar. 476 ; tina Pl. 302c , 489d , 291b : c. acc. et inf., p. tina\ sofo\n ei)=nai S. 1015 , cf. D. 51.12 ; [ a)hdw\n] neosso\n a)/|dein p. Plu. 2.973b :— Med. , S. 681 , Ar. 687 :— Pass. , learn beforehand, Th. 2.40 . prodi/dwmi, give beforehand, pay in advance, X. 1.5.7 , 22.1304.34 ; proedi/dou cj. for pros- in Plb. 8.15.7 ; prodidou/s, opp. e)pididou/s, Gal. 12.174 ; give first, Ep.Rom. 11.35 :— Pass. , Arist. 1350a36 ; tw=n -dedome/nwn timw=n 107.17 , cf. 5181.34 (Crete); of a menu-tablet, Ath. 2.49d . give up, [klh=ron] 3p.96 (iii B.C.); deliver up, tou\s o(mokwmh/tas h(mi=n 17.16 (iv A.D.): most freq., give up to the enemy, betray, tou\s loipou\s toi=si *sami/oisi Hdt. 6.23 ; to\ so\n qnhtoi=si p. ge/ras A. 38 , etc.; p. th\n *potei/daian Hdt. 8.128 ; ta\n fuga/da A. 420 (lyr.); i(ke/tas E. 246 ; purgw/mata A. 251 ; ta\s pu/las, frou/rion, Ar. 766 , 362 ; of a woman, p. to\ sw=ma Lys. 90 : c. inf., o(\n su\ prou)/dwkas qanei=n E. 1588 , cf. 659 :— Pass. , prodoqe/ntes u(po\ *sita/lkew h(/lwsan Hdt. 7.137 ; a)po/lwla tlh/mwn, prode/domai S. 923 . forsake, abandon, oi(/ me fi/loi prou)/dwkan Thgn. 813 ; p. th\n *(ella/da Hdt. 9.7 .b/, Ar. 408 ; mhdamw=s . . prodw=|s me Id. 229 ; th\n mhte/ra p. Antipho 1.5 ; th\n politei/an Pl. 762c ; sauto/n Id. 45c :— Pass. , prodedo/meqa u(po\ tw=n summa/xwn Hdt. 9.60 , cf. Vett.Val. 78.19 . abs., play false, desert, Hdt. 5.113 , 6.15 , etc.; ou)/toi prodw/sei xrhsmo/s will not prove traitor, A. 269 ; xa/ris . . prodou=s' a(li/sketai S. 1267 ; h)\n prodidw=si pro\s tou\s katio/ntas treat treasonably with them, Hdt. 3.45 : c. acc. cogn., prodosi/an p. to be guilty of treachery, Din. 1.10 . with a thing as subject, betray, fail one, [ ai( ka/tw pli/nqoi] p. ta\s a)/nw X. 5.2.5 ; o( o)fqalmo\s p. tina/ D. 52.13 : intr.,fail, of wine, Xenoph. 1.5 ; of a river, run dry, Hdt. 7.187 ; of a barricade that has proved useless, Id. 8.52 . with a thing as object, surrender, give up, prode/dotai ta\ krupta/ E. 1140 ; xa/rin p. to be thankless, Id. 1036 ; ta\ pra/gmata Ar. 241 ; to\ dokou=n a)lhqe\s ou)x o(/sion prodido/nai Pl. 607c ; to\ di/kaion Id. 907a ; e(te/roisi th\n ni/khn ib. 906e ; kairo\n toi=s e)nanti/ois D. 19.6 ; to be false to, fail to uphold, o(/rkous X. 5.1.22 ; th\n kataxeirotoni/an D. 21.120 ; give up as lost, bid adieu to, h(dona/s S. 1166 ; ta\s e)lpi/das Ar. 1500 ; th\n e)kei/nou proai/resin D. 60.28 ; to\n a)gw=na Aeschin. 1.115 . prodiec-e/rxomai, go out through before, X. 5.4 ; of the motions of the bowels, Gal. 16.699 . go through, explain before, pro\s u(ma=s w(s e)/xousin oi( no/moi Aeschin. 1.8 . prodiec-odeu/w, = foreg. 11 , p. o(/ti . . S.E. 7.188 . prodi-eorta/zw, celebrate a festival beforehand, D.C. 37.54 ( Pass. ). -e/pw, administer beforehand, v.l. in J. 2.14.3 . prodi-erga/zomai, prepare beforehand, in Pass. , dei= prodieirga/sqai . . th\n tou= a)kroatou= fuxh/n Arist. 1179b24 , cf. 931a12 , Parth. 23.2 . prodi-ereuna/w, fut. -h/somai X. 5.4.4 :—go scouting, l.c.: c.acc., search thoroughly, th\n o)rofh/n D.S. 20.26 . prodi-ereunhth/s, oi=, o(, spy, scout, X. Cyr.. 5.4.4 (v.l.), Plu. Comp.Pel. Marc. 3 . prodi-e/rxomai, go through before, of motions of the bowels, Hp. 67 , cf. 64 ; *ne/storos prodielh/luqen a)reth\ tw=n *(ellh/nwn ta\s a)koa/s X. 1.7 . go through or narrate before, o(\n tro/pon ge/graptai Aeschin. 2.67 ; ti D.S. 1.9 ; ai)ti/an J. 4.2.1 ; peri/ tinos D.S. 3.11 ; w(s . . J. 12.3.3 . of time, precede, tw=| prodielhluqo/ti e)/tei the year before last, POxy. 1706.15 (iii A.D.); tw=| prodielqo/nti e)/tei 4.295.7 (iii A.D.). prodi-eukri^ne/w, make clear beforehand, Hermog. 1.4 :— Pass. , Plb. 6.11.1 , S.E. 2.68 ( v.l. prodiakri/nedsqai ), prob.in Herm. p.63A. prodi-hge/omai, relate beforehand, premise, Hdt. 4.145 , D. 59.1 , Hermog. 2.4 :— Pass. , ta\ prodihghme/na [e)/qnea] Hp. Aër. 13 . prodi-h/ghsis, ews, h(, preliminary exposition or narration, th=s a)pologi/as Aeschin. 1.117 , cf. Arist. 1414b14 , Hermog. 2.1 , al.: pl., Aps. p.339H. prodi-hqe/w, in Pass. , filter through before, cj. for pros- in Arist. 933b37 . prodi-idro/omai, Pass. , exude before, Gal. 17(1).988 . prodi-i/sthmi, dilate previously, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.14 :— Pass. , Sor. 1.65 . Pass. , fall into discord beforehand, pro/ tinos J. 4.3.2 . pf. part. Pass. -diestame/nos fixed, determined beforehand, PRein. 7.11 (ii B.C.). prodi^k-a/zw, judge beforehand, Ph. 1.603 :— Med. , Poll. 8.24 :— Pass. , di/kas ta\s prodedikasmi/nas 5(2).343.15 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B.C.). prodi^k-a^si/a, h(, preliminary proceedings in a prosecution for murder, Antipho 6.42 (pl.), cf. 186 . prodi^k-asth/s, ou=, o(, one who judges before or for another, advocate, 134b25 , 32 (Milet., iv B.C.). prodi^k-e/w, (pro/dikos) to be a patron, advocate, or guardian, tou= a)llotri/ou a)peleuqe/rou Lys. 100 , cf. Plu. 2.787b , 973a ; tw=n tou/tou te/knwn Mitteis 88 i 15 (ii A.D.); tw=n e)nu/drwn Plu. 2.975c . act as advocate, u(pe/r . . 1432b5 (Hypata). prodi^k-i/a, h(, priority of trial, 155a8 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.: pl., decrees granting this privilege, ib. 252.41 (ibid., iv B.C.). office of pro/dikos, advocacy, Plu. 2.793e . pro/di^k-os, on, (di/kh) judged first, di/ka p. a cause which has priority of hearing, IG 9(1).334.32 ( Locr. , v B.C.), cf. 497.2 (Aerae, iii B.C.), etc. Act. ,judging in first instance, po/lis 328a ii 8 (Delph., iv B.C.), cf. 5040.63 (Crete). decided by arbitration, e)qe/lw di/khn dou=nai pro/dikon Ar. 267 ; i(/na a)pola/bh|s th\n timh\n tou= ba/rdou pro/dikon 276.12 (ii/iii A.D., cf. ii p.355 ). Subst., defender, avenger, A. 450 (lyr.); representative in legal proceedings, advocate, gunaiko\s e(autou= 969.7 (ii A.D.); esp. of public advocates, IG 9(1).694.114 (Corc.): metaph., advocate, patron, th=s e)nargei/as Plu. 2.1083c . at Sparta, a young king's guardian, X. 4.2.9 , Plu. 3 . prodiodeu/w, pass through before, Sor. 2.60 ( Pass. ). prodioik-e/w, regulate, manage beforehand, D. 23.14 ( Pass. ), Luc. 52 :— Med. in act. sense, Aeschin. 1.146 , D.H. 9.7 , al. digest before, siti/a prodiw|khme/na Antyll. ap. Orib. 5.29.10 . prodioi/k-hsis, ews, h(, setting in due order beforehand, D.H. 10.13 : pl., Vett.Val. in 8(1).165 , Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 6.124 W. prodioik-htiko/s, h/, o/n, regulating beforehand, tw=n e)laxi/stwn M.Ant. 1.16 . prodioikonome/w, prepare before, e(auto/n Sch.D.T. p.170H. prodiomolog-e/omai, agree in allowing beforehand, Pl. 78a , Arist. 108b15 ; p. tini/ c. inf., D.C. 38.14 ; p. i(/na . . Id. 62.21 :— Pass. , prodiwmologhme/na points conceded on both sides beforehand, v.l. for pros- in Pl. 241a ; e)kei=no prodiomologei/sqw Arist. 1103b34 ; tou/tou -omologhqe/ntos Ph. 1.431 . prodiomolog-hte/on, one must grant beforehand, Arist. 110a37 . prodiorq-o/omai, Med. , correct, set right by anticipation, ta\ me/llonta Herm. p.109A. prodio/rq-wsis, ews, h(, setting right by anticipation, Hermog. 4.12 , Alex. 3 , Aristid.Quint. 2.10 , Eust. 733.6 . prodior-i/zw, limit or define beforehand, D.S. 12.2 , Alex.Aphr. 146.17 , al.; braxe/a p. peri/ tinos D.S. 1.4 :— Med. , ib. 5 , Ph. 1.442 , Hermog. 1.1 , Aps. p.247H. (also, make arrangements beforehand, Orib. 45.18.17 ):— Pass. , Ph. 1.631 . prodior-ismo/s, o(, previous definition or distinction, Gal. 6.830 , Aps. p.243H. prodiu_li/zw, strain beforehand, Dsc. 1.71 . prodi^-w/kw, get in advance in pursuit, Th. 6.70 , f.l. in X. 3.3.10 . prodi^/-wcis, ews, h(, expl. of proi/+wcis, Sch. Hes. 154 . prodoka/zw, lie in wait for, Hsch. prodoke/w, seem good, be resolved beforehand, ta\ prodo/canta 7.3563 (Thisbe):—mostly in Pass. , w(/sper prou)de/dokto au)toi=s had been before determined, Th. 7.18 ; ta\ prodedogme/na Id. 3.40 ; tau=ta/ moi prou)de/dokto this was my former opinion, Pl. 88d . prodokh/, h(, ( de/xomai 11 ) place where one lies in wait, lurking-place, dedegme/nos e)n prodokh=|sin Il. 4.107 . prodoki^ma/zw, try, prove beforehand, Eust. 1890.28 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.305 . pro/-doma, atos, to/, that which is given in advance, prepayment, advance of money, 269 (iii B.C.), Plb. 29.8.8 , 15.25.16 (pl.), 11.122 (Ceramus), 42.15 (ii B.C.), Hdn.Gr. 2.935 , Hsch. s.v. a)rrabw/n. pro-doma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, by way of payment in advance, mi/sqwsis 5761.26 (i A.D.). pro-doma/tion [a^], to/, = pro/dosis 1 , Hsch. prodom-eu/s, e/ws, o(, one who builds before, epith. of certain gods, Paus. 1.42.1 . prodom-e/w, build before, J. 1.21.6 ( Pass. ). pro/dom-os, o(, chamber entered immediately from the fore-court, e)ni\ prodo/mw| pro/sqen qala/moio qura/wn Il. 9.473 ; e)n prodo/mw| do/mou 24.673 , Od. 4.302 : later, in temples, opp. o)pisqo/domos, 247 227 (Delph., iv B.C.):— also pro/domon, to/, 370.14 (iii B.C.), 2754 (Aphrodisias). pro/domos, on, before the house, a)oidai/ B. 6.14 ; purh/ 6.285 ( Nicarch. ): c. gen., *(eka/th tw=n basilei/wn pro/domos mela/qrwn (pro/dromos codd.) A. 388 (anap.). prodoc-a/zw, deem, judge beforehand, Pl. 178e , Arist. 1011b6 :— Pass. , Id. 1356a10 . prodo/c-a^sis, ews, h(, prejudgement, censured by Gal. 18(2).14 . pro/doc-os, on, judging hastily, Phryn. p.8B. , Phot. p.140R. , Suid. s.v. a)/nqrwpos p. prodo/rpia, ta/, early supper, Schwyzer 725.1 (Milet., vi B.C.). pro-dosi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, ( prodi/dwmi 11 ) abandonment in need, betrayal, E. 1633 : mostly in Prose, treason, prodosi/hn sunti/qesqai Hdt. 6.88 , 8.128 ; skeua/zesqai Id. 6.100 ; prodosi/as a(lou/s D. 24.127 , cf. Pl. 443a (pl.). pro-dosi/kompos, on, f.l. for prodws- (q.v.). pro/-dosis, ews, h(, payment beforehand, money advanced, Lys. 1.3 (pl.); dwreai\ kai\ prodo/seis D. 50.7 , 12 . prodo/sei pi/nein to drink on credit, Hermipp. 83 . betrayal, treason, Pl. 856e . pro-dote/on, one must betray, abandon, Id. 203e . pro-do/ths, ou, Dor. pro/-as, o(, betrayer, traitor, Hdt. 8.30 , 144 , Timocr. 1.5 , etc.; p. patro/s, patri/dos, E. 1057 , 996 , etc.; o( e)n le/xei p. Id. 206 (lyr.); p. tw=n o(/rkwn traitor to his oaths, Lys. 71 : metaph., th=s u(giei/hs Democr. 234 . one who abandons in danger, A. 1068 (anap.); p. tino\s katasth=nai And. 2.26 . as Adj., irreg. Comp. -i/steron Phot. pro-dotiko/s, h/, o/n, traitorous, Luc. 13 ; to\ p. xrusi/on a traitor's hire, Plu. 2.668a , Ath. 8.343e ; treacherous, p. sunqh=kai J. 2.21.3 ; dh=mos Phalar. 77.2 . Adv. -kw=s Luc. 36 . pro-do/tis, idos, fem. of prodo/ths, betrayer, E. 834 , 1148 (lyr.), Ar. 393 , 595 ; gh=s, fi/lwn, E. 1332 , 931 . pro/-dotos, on, betrayed, abandoned, Trag. in lyr., S. 126 , 208 , 1074 ; p. e)k fi/lwn E. 595 . prodoul-ei-ai, ai(, in Law, servitudes, Cod.Just. 1.4.26.8 , 10.30.4.11 . pro/doul-os, on, serving as a slave, of a shoe, A. 945 . prodoul-o/w, enslave beforehand, Onos. 14.3 ; th\n au(tou= patri/da Ph. 2.322 . prodoupe/w, fall heavily before, pf. prode/doupa Nic. 313 . prodrom-eu/w, to be a mounted skirmisher, Arist. 49.1 . prodrom-h/, h(, running forward: sally, sudden attack, X. 4.7.10 : metaph., ai( sai\ p. tou= lo/gou your lively sallies, Pl. 1.114a . pro/drom-os, on, running forward with headlong speed, p. h)=lqon A. 211 (lyr.); fuga/da pro/dromon S. 108 (lyr.), etc.; mo/le p. v.l. in E. 296 (lyr.). running before, going in advance, p. stratih/ Hdt. 9.14 ; kh/rukas p. prope/mpein Id. 1.60 ; p. h(/kw E. 424 ; freq. of horsemen in advance of an army, Hdt. 4.121 , 122 ; p. tw=n a)/llwn h(/kein Id. 7.203 , cf. Th. 2.22 ; lew\s p. i(ppo/tas A. 80 (lyr.); mounted skirmishers, oi( p. 'guides', a special corps in the Maced. army, Arr. 1.12.7 , cf. D.S. 17.17 ; oi( a)mfi\ [to\n i(/pparxon] pro/dromoi X. 1.25 ; at Athens, Arist. 49.1 ; also, of light ships, Alciphr. 1.11 . metaph., precursor, a)ste/ra . . a)eli/ou p. Ion Lyr. 10 ; h)pi/alos puretou= p. Ar. 332 (anap.); dei/pnou p. a)/riston Eub. 75.13 ; p. tou= dokou=ntos kalli/stou ei)=nai Pl. 154a , cf. Plot. 6.7.7 . p. (sc. oi)=nos), v. pro/tropos. as Subst., pro/dromoi, oi(, v. supr. 1.2 . northerly winds, preceding the etesian winds, Arist. 361b24 , 941b7 , Thphr. 11 . early figs, Id. 5.1.5 sq., cf. Plin. 16.113 . produ/nw, = sq., tou= h(li/ou Gem. 9.1 : abs., set earlier, prob. in Ptol. 147 (cf. Sch.ad loc. p.137 ). produ/omai, pf. -de/du_ka, set before, tou= h(li/ou Arist. 343b20 . pro/du^sis, ews, h(, earlier setting, Gem. 16.16 (pl.), Vett.Val. 125.26 , Man. 6.566 . Astrol., name of the sixth to/pos (below the W. horizon), Paul.Al. 1 , Procl. 207 , Antioch. in 8(3).117 , Rhetor.ib. 8(4).154 . produstu^xe/w, to be unfortunate before, Isoc. 4.141 , 6.104 , D.C. 48.42 . produ^swpe/w, cause to be given up for very shame, p. th\n o(rmh/n tinos J. 2.14.7 . prodwma/tion, to/, Att. for prokoitw/n, Phryn. 227 , Hsch. prodwre/omai, present before:— Pass. , ta\ prodedwrhme/na J. 18.8.7 . prodwsei/w, Desiderat. of prodi/dwmi, wish to betray, prodwsei/onti e)/oike Dam. 173 . prodwse/tairos, on, betraying one's companions, Scol. 14 , D.C. 58.14 . prodwsi/kompos [i^], on, boaster who breaks his word, Phot. , Suid. , Eust. 710.12 : in codd. wrongly written prodos-. proe/ggonos, o(, great-grandson, 4380b1 . 7 (Cibyra), 3.17 , Just. 18.4 : also fem. prodrom-eggo/nh, great-granddaughter, Cod. Just. 6.48.1.12 . proeggra/fomai [a^], Pass. , to be inscribed beforehand, D.C. 39.17 . proeggu^-a/omai, furnish security or guarantee, Milet. 3 No. 138.42 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , App. 1.1 . proeggu^-eu/w, only in Dor. form prwggueu/w, pf. inf. peprwggueukh=men, = foreg., 1.155 . proeggu^/-hsis, ews, h(, furnishing security, Milet. 3 No. 138.6 (iii B.C.). proe/ggu^-os, o(, h(, Dor. prw/gguos, surety, Tab.Heracl. 1.100 , al., 394 (Acarnania, iv B.C.), 3 No. 138.39 (iii B.C.). proegei/rw, wake up before, e(autou/s Arist. 1150b23 . proegrh/gora, intr., continue awake, Id. 916b2 codd. (dub. l., pros- cj. Bekker). watch over, c. gen., Philostr. 8.7 , 2.17 . proeg-ka/qhmai, Pass. , to be implanted before, ai( -kaqh/menai au)toi=s o(rmai/ Plb. 3.15.9 . proeg-ka^le/w, accuse before: *proegkalw=n, name of a play by Menander, Stob. 4.19.17 . proe/g-keimai, Pass. , to be laid or lie in before, th=s -keime/nhs trofh=s Hdn. 1.17.10 ; to be interred previously, IGRom. 4.1284.31 (Thyatira). proeg-keleu/omai, urge on before, Apollon. s.v. probow=nte. proe/g-kli^ma, atos, to/, dub. sens. in Vett.Val. 354.11 . proeg-klu/zw, use a clyster first, prob. (for proklu/zw) in Dsc. 1.231 . proeg-kwmia/zw, praise beforehand, Sch.Arist Id. p.31D. pro/egma, atos, to/, = pro/exma , Phot. , Eust. 1528.26 . proegrhgore/w, v. progrhgore/w. proeg-xa^ra/ssw, engrave before, Ph. 2.229 . scarify first, Aret. 2.13 . proeg-xeire/w, attempt before the time, Plb. 2.68.2 . test a matter beforehand, Arist. 160b15 :— Pass. , ta\ peri/ tinos proegxeirhme/na S.E. 1.35 . proeg-xeiri/zomai, in Pass. , to be taken in hand already, Heph.Astr. 3.4 . proeg-xri/w [i_], rub in or on before, Dsc. 2.19 ( Pass. ), cj. for pros- in Gal. 13.820 . proeg-xu^ma^ti/zw, make an infusion first, Hippiatr. 129 ; Subst. proeg-ismo/s, o(, ibid. proedh/doka, proedesqh=nai, v. proesqi/w. proedik[o/s, h/, o/n(?)], dub. sens., e)da/fh 15.18 , al. (i A.D.). proe/dr-a, h(, front seat in a theatre, 5(2).113 (Tegea), D.C. 59.7 (nisi leg. proedri/a). = principatus, Gloss. chamber in front, IG 14.291 (Segesta), 1931.398 (ibid.). proedr-eu/w, to be pro/edros, act as president, Arist. 44.3 ; fulh\ h(/tis proedreu/sei Aeschin. 1.33 ; p. th=s boulh=s D. 22.9 ; toi=s e)nanti/a toi=s no/mois proedreu/ousi Hyp. 5 . sit in the front row in the theatre, Luc. 8 , 11 . proedr-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, privilege of the front seats at public games, in theatres, in the public assemblies, bestowed as an honour on distinguished foreigners, a)telei/h kai\ p. Hdt. 1.54 , 9.73 , cf. Ar. 834 , X. 3.4 (pl.), Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.91 ; proedri/hn [i_] e)n a)gw=sin a)/roito Xenoph. 2.7 ; on ambassadors, Aeschin. 3.76 ; on citizens who had deserved well of their country, and (sometimes) on their descendants, Ar. 575 , 702 ; freq. in Inscrr., p. e)n tw=| qea/trw| 22.1214.19 , cf. 1003.13 (Priene, ii B.C.), etc.; p. tw=n a)gw/nwn Pl. 881b ; proedri/ai e)n tai=s panhgu/resi ib. 946e : hence, generally, authority, ei)si\n e)n p. Arist. 1292a9 ; precedence, place, p. a)pone/mesqai/ tini Hdn. 1.8.4 ; e)ksth=nai th=s p. Plu. 2.535b : in pl., Arist. 1361a35 : metaph., to\n au)lo\n ei)s timh\n kai\ p. a)/gontes Plu. 19 ; proedri/as e)tugxa/nomen we received attention, respectful treatment, 4.380.3 (iii B.C.), cf. 5942.12 (iii B.C.); later, care, tw=n pragma/twn pollh=s p. deome/nwn 747 i 15 (ii A.D.); p. th=s koili/hs Aret. 1.3 . in concrete sense, front seat, *darei=on e)n p. kath/menon on a chair of state, Hdt. 4.88 ; e)n toi=si a)gw=si p. e)caire/tous Id. 6.57 ; e)s th\n p. pa=s a)nh\r w)sti/zetai Ar. 42 : esp., at Athens, seats of the pruta/neis in the Ecclesia, h( p. tw=n pruta/newn Din. 2.13 . proedr-ikh\ grafh/, impeachment of a pro/edros, Arist. 59.2 . pro/edr-os, o(, one who sits in the first place, president, Th. 8.67 ; e)n di/kh| Pl. 949a , cf. 3p.44 (iii B.C.): metaph., o( th=s mantei/as p. a)eto/s Arist. 601b2 . at Athens, in pl., presiding officers of the boulh/ or e)kklhsi/a, Lex ap. D. 24.21 , Aeschin. 2.65 , Arist. 44.2 ; oi( laxo/ntes p. 22.779.11 , 1227.23 , al.; tou\s p. oi(\ a)\n la/xwsi proedreu/ein 158.5 (iv B.C.), etc.; similar officers at Mytilene, Th. 3.25 ; o( tw=n *ai)twlw=n p. App. 9.1 ; me/llontos tou= p. to\n dh=mon e)perwta=n Plu. 3 , cf. e)piyhfi/zw 1.2 ; p. *(ermou= po/lews city councillors of Hermupolis, 1027 i 10 (iv A.D.). proee/rgw, Ep. for *proei/rgw, hinder or stop by standing before, c.acc. et inf., pa/ntas proe/erge o(deu/ein Il. 11.569 . proeq-i/zw, train beforehand, h(ma=s e)pi\ ta\ mei/zona Plu. 2.531a :— Pass. , to be so trained, Arist. 1337a20 ; ei)s o(\ dei= e)lqei=n proeiqisme/noi X. 6.2.29 . accustom beforehand, c. dat., Gal. 14.256 :— Pass. , Id. 2.223 . intr., become accustomed, tini Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.36 . 4 . ei) mh\ -ei/qistai tau=ta if these things have not been settled beforehand by custom, Simp. p.110D. proeq-iste/on, one must train beforehand, e(auto\n pra=|on ei)=nai Plu. 5 . proei=don, aor. with no pres. in use, proora/w being used instead, part. proi+dw/n, inf. proi+dei=n:— look forward, o)cu\ ma/la proi+dw/n Od. 5.393 ; see beforehand, catch sight of, mh/ pw/s me proi+dw\n . . a)le/htai 4.396 ; o(/te proi/+dwsin i)o/nta ki/rkon Il. 17.756 , cf. 18.527 , Hdt. 3.14 :— Med. , proi/+dwntai Od. 13.155 ; xalepo\s proi+de/sqai kapro/s Hes. 386 ( v.l. prosid- ). foresee, portend, kako/thtos a)na/gkas Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140 ; e)sso/menon Pi. 1.27 : abs., Pl. 691b :— Med. , X. 6.1.8 , D. 9.68 , etc. take thought for, h(me/wn oi)kofqorhme/nwn Hdt. 8.144 ; kaq' h(suxi/an ti au)tw=n (sc. tw=n a)pobaino/ntwn) Th. 1.83 :—mostly in Med. , proi+do/menos (proeidome/nous codd.) au)tw=n Id. 4.64 ; tou= me/llontos proi+de/sqai D.C. 45.19 ; o(/pws mh\ . . D. 54.17 ; proi+de/sqai u(pe/r tinos Id. 23.134 ; ou)de\n tou= xwri/ou proei/deto did not worry about . . , D.C. 56.13 . proeidwlopoie/w, form an idea of beforehand, Hld. 9.25 ( Pass. ). proeika/zw, conjecture beforehand, ta\ me/llonta Arist. 1358b20 . pro/eimi, (ei)=mi ibo) go forward, advance, kata\ braxu\ proi+w/n Th. 1.64 ; o)li/ga bh/mata proi+o/ntes X. 7.5.6 ; p. th=s o(dou= X.Eph. 4.3 ; of the Nile Delta, proi+ou/shs th=s xw/rhs as it advanced (by deposit from the water), Hdt. 2.15 . of Time, proi+o/ntos tou= xro/nou as time went on, Id. 3.96 ; proi+ou/shs th=s po/sios, p. tou= sumposi/ou, Id. 6.129 , X. 8.4.13 : proi+ou/shs th=s nukto/s Id. 2.2.19 ; p. th=s h(liki/as, th=s sunousi/as, Pl. 279a , 150d ; proi+o/ntos tou= lo/gou, tou= a)/|smatos, Id. 238d , 339c ; tou= proi+o/ntos e)/tous the current year, 1126.6 (i B.C.): h( e)rgasi/a kata\ tou\s trei=s xro/nous p. Hermog. 9 . proceed, continue, proi+w\n kai\ a)nagignw/skwn going on reading, Pl. 98b ; pro/i+qi/ ge e)/ti ei)s tou)/mprosqen Id. 497a , cf. 842a ; o( lo/gos proi/+tw Plot. 2.4.4 . go first, go in advance, X. 1.5.14 , 2.2.6 : c. gen., go before or in advance of, th=s a)/llhs stratih=s Hdt. 1.80 : metaph., p. tou= kairou= X. 6.3.29 . go forth, qu/rasi Ar. 69 ; p. e)/cw th=s fa/laggos X. 12.3 codd.; p. tou= oi)/kou Hdn. 1.17.4 ; appear in public, e)n e)rea=| e)sqh=ti 182 (ii A.D.). spring from, gh=s te kai\ u(/datos Aphth. 6 . p. ei)/s ti pass on to, begin another thing, X. 10.13 ; p. ei)s a)/peiron Arist. 1094a20 , 209a26 : hence, become, e)c oi)ke/tou despo/ths p. Luc. 20 . of an action, p. e)pi\ to\ lw=|on succeed, X. 6.3 . pro/eimi, (ei)mi/ sum) to be before, ta/ t' e)sso/mena pro/ t' e)o/nta things which were before, Il. 1.70 ; oi( proo/ntes gewrgoi/ the former cultivators, 379.12 (ii A.D.); ai( proou=sai ta/ceis the previous positions, Ael. 29.10 ; but, oi( proo/ntes those who were there before (and still are there), Ath. 9.391d ; a)nw|kodo/mhsa e)pi\ proou=si qemeli/ois a)rxai/ois 5232.19 (i A.D.); th=| proou/sh| au)tou= gunaiki/ his present wife, 1.36a5 , 27 (i A.D.), cf. 154.4 (i A.D.); ta\ proeso/mena Plu. 2.586f (s.v.l.); also toi=s proou=si di/dwmi the aforesaid, POxy. 580 (ii A.D.). proeso/mena, = profutura, Gloss. proei=pon (also -ei=pa Plb. 3.114.8 ), aor. with no pres. in use, prole/gw and proagoreu/w being used, part. proeipw/n, inf. proeipei=n:— foretell, Pl. 3c , al., Gal. 14.601 ; premise, tou=to proeipo/nta e)peipei=n ta\ e)/mprosqen Arist. 1394b31 . proclaim or declare publicly, a)llh/loisi po/lemon p. Hdt. 7.9 . b/; ceini/hn toi=si *)akanqi/oisi p. Id. 7.116 ; a)gw=nas e(ka/stois X. 1.6.18 ; nikhth/ria tai=s ta/cesi ib. 2.1.24 ; qa/naton au)tw=| p. mh\ pra/canti tau=ta Pl. 698c ; p. tini\ fo/nou make proclamation of murder against him, D. 59.9 , cf. Lex ap.eund. 43.57 ; p. toi=s qeoi=s o(/ti . . Pl. 401a ; o)numa/cei au)to\n proeipw\n tri=s a(me/ras giving notice of three days (within which he must answer the call), 1927.167 (Cyrene); e)n h(me/rais pe/nte a)f' h(=s a)\n a)llh/lois proei/pwsin 1050.27 (i A.D.). c. inf., order or command before, pro/ oi( ei)/pomen . . , mh/t' au)to\n ktei/nein Od. 1.37 , cf. Hdt. 1.21 , 155 , 7.12 , S. 351 ; oi( no/moi proei=pon au)tw=| mh\ dhmhgorei=n Aeschin. 1.3 ; p. toi=s kadestai=s a)llu/eqqai 2.28 : c. acc. et inf., p. si=ton e)sa/gein to\n boulo/menon Th. 4.26 ; p. au)tw=| dh/sein threatened him that . . , And. 4.17 . enjoin, c. acc., p. *ludoi=si ta\ o( *kroi=sos u(peti/qeto Hdt. 1.156 . proeirhneu/w, pacify beforehand, J. 3.1.2 , 4.8.1 . proeirh/somai, proei/rhka, v. proere/w. proeis-a/gw [a^], bring in, introduce before (sc. ei)s tou\s fra/teras), D. 39.32 ( Pass. ); e)pi\ th\n xw/ran ta)delfou= 22.1326.31 ( Pass. ); th\n kaki/an th=s a)reth=s Plu. 2.1066d ; ta\ proeishgme/na measures previously introduced, v.l.in J. 19.2.2 ; in writing, introduce or describe first, to\n tou= presbute/rou [bi/on] Plu. 2 ; h( proeishgme/nh sfragi/s aforementioned, PHamb. 12.20 (iii A.D., prob.), cf. 17p.25 (iii A.D.). intr., e(autou= p. go on the stage before oneself, Arist. 1336b29 . proeis-ba/llw, throw in a remark before, peri/ tinos Socr. 36 . intr., start, make a beginning, a)po\ tou= fo/bou Longin. 22.2 . supervene, come on before, th=s w(/ras Aët. 5.23 . proeis-de/w, involve in previous ties: oi( proeisdedeme/noi persons bound by previous alliances, Plb. 9.31.1 . proeis-elau/nw, intr., go in before, ei)s to\ a)/stu Hld. 9.1 . proeis-e/rxomai, come or go in before, D. 28.14 , D.S. 16.94 ; to\ proeiselhluqo\s pneu=ma Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.14 . proeis-eupore/w, contribute in advance, e)k tw=n i)di/wn a)/toka ta\ xrh/mata 569.37 (Cos, iii B.C.). proeis-hge/omai, introduce previously, Pass. , oi(=s mh\ a)re/skoito ta\ proeishghme/na J. 19.2.2 ( v.l. proeishgme/na ). proeis-o/dion, to/, introduction, prelude, Hld. 8.17 . proeis-pai/w, burst in before, Hsch. proeis-pe/mpw, send in before, X. 5.2.6 , J. 14.11.6 , Luc. 11 , etc. proeis-poreu/omai, go in before, Sch. E. 58 . proeis-pra/ssw, in Pass. , of a debtor, to have money prematurely exacted from him, 367.18 (iii B.C.). proeis-fe/rw, fut. -oi/sw and 1 aor. -h/negka D. 50.8 :—advance money to pay the ei)sqora/ for others, Id. 42.25 , 50.8 ; generally, advance money to the State, 344.115 (Teos, iv B.C.); a)rgu/rion a)/tokon p. 11(4).1055.11 (Delos, iii B.C.), etc. introduce a law before, in Pass. , Poll. 5.166 , Lib. 39.3 :— Med. , introduce before (in writing), o)/noma Sch. Ar. 321 . confer previously, xa/rin th=| po/lei Lib. 22.27 , cf. 12.37 . proeis-fora/, h(, money advanced to pay the ei)sfora/ for others, D. 37.37 , 50.9 . advance of money to the State, Inscr.Prien. 108.51 , 56 (ii B.C., pl.); xrhma/twn 1003.30 (Priene, ii B.C.). preliminary expenses, Lib. 33.18 . proei/s-foros, o(, one who contributes to a proeisfora/, 108.78 (ii B.C.). proek-ba/llw, throw out, eject before, Arist. 605a7 ; squeeze out first, i)kma/da Dsc. 5.87 . Astrol., calculate first, to\n th=s tu/xhs klh=ron 1.167 . proe/k-ba^sis, ews, h(, previous going out, Eust. 1394.14 . proek-bi^ba/zw, launch prematurely, ei)s po/lemon Plb. 20.3.2 (leg. proem-). proek-da^pa^na/w, consume, exhaust before, Id. 9.43.2 ( Pass. ). proek-de/xomai, intercept before, o)/rh p. a)ne/mous Str. 15.3.10 ; tou\s kindu/nous J. 7.6.4 . proek-di^da/skw, teach thoroughly before, Id. 17.6.1 (prob. l. for pros-), Them. 32.358b , Iamb. 12.58 codd. (leg. pros-). proek-di/dwmi, publish beforehand, Plb. 16.20.7 :— Pass. , e)n toi=s proekdoqei=si u(pomnhmatismoi=s D.H. 1 , cf. 27.59 (ii B.C.), A.D. 3.1 , Gal. 18(2).1024 . proekdou=sa koili/a excreting before, Herod.Med. in 58.100 . proe/k-dosis, ews, h(, previous edition, Sch. A.R. 1.285 , etc. proek-dromh/, h(, running out in advance, of troops, Poll. 1.164 . proek-ze/w, boil off before, ta\ o)/strea Ruf. ap. Orib. 4.2.19 . proek-qermai/nw, warm thoroughly before, Orib. 1.27 ( Pass. ). proe/k-qesis, ews, h(, introduction, preface, th=s pragmatei/as Plb. 3.1.7 , 8.11.2 ; prefatory account, Scymn. 13 , D.H. 23 , Quint. 9.2.106 . proek-qete/on, one must premise, Str. 17.1.1 . proek-qetiko/s, h/, o/n, introductory, prefatory, sxh=ma Eust. 20.42 , etc. proek-qe/w, run out before, sally from the ranks, rush on, Th. 7.30 , J. 2.16.2 , Arr. 1.1.12 ; e)n toi=s dro/mois Jul. 2.69d . metaph., outrun, tou= logismou= Plu. 2.446d ; o( lo/gos proekqei= Ael. 13.11 . proek-qrw/|skw, leap out before, Eus.Mynd. 34 : c. gen., h( *)/artemis p. tou= *)apo/llwnos Sch. E. 458 . proek-ka^qai/rw, cleanse, purify before, J. 18.5.2 ; gh=n Sor. 1.40 , cf. Lysis ap. Iamb. 17.76 , Sch. Luc. 24 . proek-kai/w, inflame first (sed leg. pros- (?)), Gal. 11.392 . proek-ka^le/w, Med. -kalei=tai, = procitat, Gloss. proe/k-keimai, lie before, project beyond, ste/rna to\ me/trion p. Philostr. Jun. 15 : but usu. Pass. of proekti/qhmi, to be fixed in advance, h( proekkeime/nh h(me/ra Cic. 6.5.2 ; to be set forth previously, ta\ -kei/mena Demetr.Lac. 1012.33 , etc.; ta\ -kei/mena prosta/gmata 5.224 (ii B.C.); oi( -kei/menoi lo/goi A.D. 10.24 ; ai( -kei/menai [a)retai/] the above-mentioned . . , Longin. 11.1 ; to be cited above, Ath. 3.105c . ta\ -kei/mena ptwtika/ case-forms presupposed by or underlying adverbs, A.D. 170.26 . proek-kevo/w, drain off beforehand, J. 3.1.2 , Sch. Il. 9.223 ; evacuate first, Gal. 15.721 : metaph., exhaust a subject, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 4.490 W. proek-klu/zw, rinse out first, Gal. 11.132 , Androm. ap.eund. 12.631 , Apollon.ib. 647 . proek-komi/zw, carry out beforehand, Hdt. 2.63 : metaph., u(po\ th=s tu/xhs -komisqei\s a)nai/maktos Plu. 37 . Med. , remove first, th=| xeiri/ 75 . proek-kopro/w, remove faeces first, Paul.Aeg. 3.43 . proek-ko/ptw, excise first, tou\s spondu/lous Gal. 2.682 :— Pass. , ib. 702 . destroy first, Lib. 39.15 . proek-kri/nw [i_], anticipate a crisis, Hp. 13 (dub.l.). Pass. , -kriqe/ntwn tw=n u(grw=n carried off first, Dsc. 1.47 ; to be cleared out first, Sor. 2.63 (prokr-cod.). proe/k-kri^sis, ews, h(, previous secretion, interpol.in Artem. 4.84 . proek-krou/w, push or drive out before, Vett. Val. 337.12 , D.C. 43.4 . proek-la/mpw, shine out before, Them. 16.201d . proek-le/gw, collect moneys before or in advance, [ ta\] proeceilegme/na D. 18.234 , 50.9 ; xrh/mata p. a)po\ th=s *(ro/dou App. 5.2 . proek-lei/pw, fail to assist, tina Hp. 10 :— Pass. , to be evacuated previously, J. 17.10.9 . proek-logi/zomai, calculate before, Ph. 2.279 , Mithr. , Hierocl. 12p.447M. proek-lu/w, relax before, to\n sto/maxon Ath. 2.45e ; weaken beforehand, in Pass. , Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.123 , Gal. 13.566 ; reduce the force of a blow, Id. 3.8 ; p. to\ e)nstatiko/n weaken theresistance beforehand, Alex.Aphr. 531.18 . release first, th\n decia/n Sor. 1.111 (pros- cod.). weary before the time, tw=| ko/pw| ta\ sw/mata Plb. 15.16.3 :—pf. part. Pass. proeklelume/nos Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. e)kpaqei=s. metaph. of distance, weaken the force of a projectile, J. 3.7.22 :—so in Pass. , of sounds, Ph. 2.140 . proek-manqa/nw, learn by heart before, Theon 3 , Sch.D.T. p.18H. proek-ma/ttw, wipe out first, Gal. 12.409 , 13.665 . proek-muza/w, suck out first, Sor. 1.87 ( Pass. , pros- cod.). proek-nitro/w, clean beforehand with ni/tron, Dsc. 4.136 , 5.1 , Cleopatra ap. Gal. 12.404 :— Pass. , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.21.3 , etc. proek-nitrwte/on, one must clean beforehand, Id.ib. 10.13.30 . proek-pe/mpw, send out before, Ph. 2.110 , J. 13.7.3 , Plu. 41 , 34 ; e)lpi/das peri\ seautou= Lib. 55.33 . proek-phda/w, leap out before, Thphr. 1.19.1 , 4.6.7 ; th=s ta/cews D.S. 12.64 : metaph., [ pa/qos] p. tou= lo/gou Them. 19.232d . proek-pi/nw [i_], drink off before, Plu. 2.768d , Ath. 5.193a . proek-pi/ptw, fall or come out before, precede, to\ ku=ma p. tou= pneu/matos Arist. 932b37 : metaph., get abroad before, fh/mh Plu. 5 ; p. ei)s ge/nesin Id. 2.427e . go beyond limits, Str. 1.2.3 ; p. to\ a)du/naton Longin. 15.8 (pros- cod.), cf. 38.1 . proek-ple/w, sail out before, Plu. 23 , 20 . proek-plh/ssw, scare or astound before, J. 18.9.7 , Onos. 29.2 , Plu. 25 , Luc. 9 , etc.:— Pass. , Id. 16 . proek-poie/w, alienate before, Just. 159 , 162.1 . proek-pone/w, work out, finish before, Semon. 22 . proe/k-ptwsis, ews, h(, going beyond limits, Str. 7.3.4 (pl.). proek-re/w, aor. inf. -ruh=nai, flow out first, Orib. 45.3.8 . proek-rh/gnu^mai, Pass. , break out suddenly or prematurely, xeimw=nes p. Hp. 1.4 ; also of diseases, Id. 13 , Gal. 9.916 . proek-tei/nw, stretch forth, Apollon. s.v. proi/+hle. proek-tele/w, bring quite to an end before, Ael. 13.1 . proek-te/mnw, cut out first, Apollon. s.v. pro/tmhsis. proek-th/kw, melt before: metaph.in Pass. , proeceth/konto lu/pais Plu. 2.107a . proek-ti/qhmi, put out or publish before, lo/gon zhth/matos ib. 1035b ; e)/stin a(\ ei)s to\ dhmo/sion D.C. 53.21 . build out, as a salient or projection, Ph. 84.6 . set forth or expound before or by way of preface, to\ pra=gma toi=s a)kou/ousi p. Arist. 1436a40 ; di' a(\ -teqh/kamen Demetr.Lac. 1055.23 : more freq. in Med. , Plb. 1.13.1 , Str. 1.2.31 , J. 12.2.5 : so in pf. Pass. , kaqo/ti -teqei/meqa 685.56 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.); kaq' h(\n -teqei/meqa th/rhsin A.D. 70.1 , cf. Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.21.15 . Med. , secrete and prepare beforehand, toi=s e)mbru/ois h( fu/sis p. th\n trofh/n Arist. 746a3 . proek-ti/ktw, lay before, [ta\ w)|a/] prob. in Id. 549a17 : abs., pro\ a)rktou/rou ib. b11 . proek-ti/llw, pluck out before, tri/xa Gal. 12.742 :— Pass. , Aët. 11.11 . proek-ti/nw, pay before, Them. 16.199c ( Pass. ), Chor. in Lib. 4.85R. proek-tre/xw, aor. -e/dramon, run out before, Ph. 1.166 , al., Plu. 9 , 23 . shoot out before the season, Thphr. 2.1.6 . to be born before, tinos Lib. 5.4 . proek-tru/xw [u_], wear out beforehand, App. 4.108 . proek-tu^po/w, mould or model before, to\n nohto\n ko/smon Ph. 1.4 . proek-fe/rw, put out before, th\n xei=ra LXX 38.28 . utter, pronounce before, Demetr. 51 . Pass. , to be carried away headlong, Aristipp. ap. Stob. 3.17.17 (s. v.l.); of runners, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.128 . proek-feu/gw, escape before, Plu. 2.250e , D.C. 78.3 ; e)pi\ ploi/ou Id. 38.50 . proek-flogo/w, set on fire before, Olymp. 31.23 ( Pass. ). proek-fobe/w, scare before, Plu. 19 , Luc. 18 , D.C. 42.14 :— Pass. , Plu. 26 . proek-fo/bhsis, ews, h(, previous panic, Th. 5.11 , D.C. 109.18 . proek-foita/w, go forth, be announced previously, Id. 69.1 . anticipate a statement, ou) -foitw=n a)ll' e)n tw=| paro/nti tamieuo/menos Ph. 2.294 . go forth beyond, c. gen., Stob. 2.7.14 . proek-fra/ttw, first remove obstruction, Gal. 8.375 , Orib. 4.100 :— Pass. , Gal. 15.72 . proek-fwne/w, pronounce one thing before another, ti/ tinos S.E. 1.125 ( Pass. ). proek-xe/w, pour out before, Luc. 4 :— Pass. , Sor. 1.57 . proek-xwre/w, go out before, D.C. 41.41 , v.l. for pros- in 43.39 ; th=s po/lews Id. 50.2 . proe/l-a^sis, ews, h(, riding forward: cavalry charge, X. 8.3 (pl.). proel-au/nw, intr., ride on or forward, Id. 6.3.14(17) : c. gen., ride before one, Id. 3.3.1 :—also in Pass. , of Time, w(s pro/sw th=s nukto\s proelh/lato as the night was now far advanced, Hdt. 9.44 . proele/gxw, refute before: pf. part. Pass. -elhlegme/nos Oenom. ap. Eus. 6.7 . proeleuqero/omai, Pass. , to be set free before, D.C. 48.34 . proe/leusis, ews, h(, issuing forth, Sm. 21.7 , al., Olymp. 147.23 ; e)k tou= palati/ou Tz. 6.491 ; progress, procession, p. qriambikh/ Eust. 1292.16 . f.l. for proai/resis in Luc. 6 . paramu/qion th=s p. mou a reward for my trouble, PFlor. 332.20 (ii A.D.). proelk-ome/nws, prolixe, Gloss. proelk-o/omai, Pass. , be ulcerated before, Dsc. 1.150 . proelk-usme/nws, = -ome/nws , proe/lkw, draw, drag forth, Ael. 4.15 : metaph., lead on, entice, to\ meira/kion ei)s po/ton J. 15.3.3 :— Med. , proelkusa/menon th\n e)sqh=ta having drawn it over his head, Sch. S. 245 : metaph., lead on, tou\s kunhge/tas p. oi( ku/nes ib. 7 . proelpi/zw, hope for before, Posidipp. 27.8 , Them. 5.65a ; prohlpiko/tes e)n *xristw=| 1.12 : generally, anticipate, expect, Gal. 16.822 , Dexipp.Hist. 32 (h) J. , Simp. p.50D. proem-bai/nw, enter a boat first or before, Plu. 78 ; enter a ford first, Philostr. 2.15 . proem-ba/llw, put in or insert before, a)/mmon ei)s balanodo/khn Aen.Tact. 18.3 ; e)s th\n o)ph\n tou\s po/das Paus. 9.39.11 : metaph., p. tini\ katelpismo/n Plb. 3.82.8 :— Pass. , Thphr. 18 ; of words, Arist. 1407a28 ; to be applied previously, of bandages, Gal. 18(1).801 . deposit beforehand, a)rrabw=na 637.6 (iii B.C.). abs., proemballo/ntwn e)s th\n gh=n tw=n kere/wn the horns butting into the ground in front, of cattle with projecting horns, Hdt. 4.183 . project, be prominent, Philostr. 10 , cj. in 34 . of ships, make the charge (e)mbolh/) first, Th. 4.25 : with acc. expressed, p. [th=| nhi/+] plhgh/n Plb. 16.3.2 : hence, generally, attack before, tini D.S. 15.81 . make an inroad before, ei)s th\n *galilai/an, e)s th\n *)armeni/an, J. 2.20.6 , D.C. 36.45 , cf. 37.1 . proem-ba^th/rios, on, belonging to a proemba/ths, ge/ras p. a reward given one who first boarded the enemy's ship, Hld. 5.31 . proem-ba/ths [a^], ou, o(, one who first boards the enemy's ship, ibid. proem-bi^ba/zw, put in before, p. tina\s ei)s a)pe/xqeian make them hated before, Plb. 2.45.4 ; cf. proekbiba/zw. proem-bo/lion, to/, ship's beak, IG 22.1613.58 : also proem-boli/s, i/dos, h(, Poll. 1.85 : proe/m-bolon, to/, Agath. 5.21 : proe/m-bolos, o(, Hsch. proem-bre/xw, soak first, Asclep.Jun. ap. Gal. 13.163 . proe/men, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of proi/+hmi (q. v.). proeme/w, vomit beforehand, aor. part. -eme/sas Orib. 81 : pf. part. fem. -emhmekui=a Dsc. 5.67 , cf. 2.20 . proem-meleta/w, practise before, toi=s tou= bi/ou pra/gmasi Ph. 1.551 . proem-pi/plamai, Pass. , to be filled up before, Luc. 8 . proem-pi/prhmi, burn first, e)ru/mata D.C. 54.5 . proem-pi/ptw, fall on or into before, h( bolh\ p. tw=| u(/dati Hld. 9.5 ; attack first, Ael. 37.6 ; take the first step, ei)s gnw=sin D.L. 4.39 . protrude into, c. dat., Gal. 7.7 ; proempi/ptei ta\ xei/lh, of a bear trying to bite a net, Plu. 2.918f . proem-pne/w, blow into before, tw=| kala/mw| to\ me/los Him. 12.3 . proem-poleu/s, e/ws, o(, previous buyer, AB 296 . proem-poleu/w, buy first, ibid. proem-pori/zw, v. proeupore/w. proem-fai/nw, insist on, emphasize before, App. 4.125 . proem-fa^ni/zomai, Pass. , appear before, Longin. 17 . 2 . proe/m-fa^sis, ews, h(, previous manifestation, Dam. 118 , 122 (pl.); tw=n ei)dw=n Simp. 422.6 ; foreshadowing, tinos Id. 246.18 . proem-fore/omai, Pass. , to be filled full before, kaki/as Plu. 2.1067f . proem-fu_sa/w, spray first upon, oi)=non tw=| to/pw| Aët. 15.5 . proen-a/rxomai, begin before, 8.6 , 10 . proen-dei/knu^mai, exhibit oneself or make a demonstration before, tini Aeschin. 3.219 . proen-dhme/w, to be in a place or among a people before, toi=s -endhmh/sasi ce/nois Aen.Tact. 29.4 . to be prevalent before, kaka/ J. 2.14.4 ; p. toi=s pra/gmasi familiarize oneself with things beforehand, Posidon. 3.131 . proen-di/dwmi, give way first, tw=n o)ste/wn proendedwko/twn Hp. 69 ; p. h( o(rmh/ Plu. 2.444c . proen-e/dra, h(, ambush, Hsch. s.v. prodokh=|si. proen-edreu/w, lay an ambush before, prob.in Aen.Tact. 4.8 : c. acc., place in ambush before, i(ppe/as e)s o)/ros App. 20 . proe/n-eimi, (ei)mi/ sum) to be in before, Malch. p.413 D. ; of one already interred in a grave, 23.167 (Pisidia). proen-ei/rw, insert before, Aen.Tact. 31.22 . proen-ekte/on, (profe/rw) one must pronounce, th\n pla/gion ptw=sin S.E. 1.222 , cf.Sch. Ar. 1162 . proen-erge/w, practise first, Arist. 1047b33 . proen-e/rxomai, enter in before, oi(=s ou)de\n proenelhluqo\s u(poikourei= pa/qos Ph. 2.380 . proen-e/xomai, Pass. , to be involved in before, tini LXX 5.18 . proen-exu^ra/zw, distrain upon previously, in Pass. , dia\ to\ prohnexura/sqai tou\s klh/rous 61 (b). 274 (ii B.C.); cf. sq. proen-exu^ria/zw, bind by pledges before, th\n gnw/mhn Sch.T Il. 9.45 (-ra/zei Sch.B); prohnexuriasme/nos eu)ergesi/ais Charito 2.7 . proen-qu_me/w, notice before, tw=n kunw=n Aen. Tact. 24.18 . aor. Pass. -equmh/qhn in med.sense, think seriously on before, Str. 2.5.1 , Lib. 14.71 . proen-qu/mhsis [u_], ews, h(, previous thought, Hsch. s.v. pro/noia. proen-idru/w, set up, establish in or among beforehand, Iamb. 5.23 ( Pass. ). proen-i/hmi, place in a grave, inter previously, pf. part. Pass. -eneime/nos 23.167 , al. (Pisid.). inject previously, Orib. 55 , Aët. 15.13 . proen-i/stamai, Med. , object beforehand, Arist. 174b30 . proenne/pw, prou)nne/pw (as always in Trag.), proclaim, announce, ta/de A. 852 ; p. soi/, ei) . . , qanh=| E. 351 : c. inf., xai/rein tina\ p. I publicly bid him hail, S. 227 , cf. E. 1085 ; p. d' u(mi=n o(/ti . . A. Eu.. 98 . proen-noe/w, conceive or consider beforehand, Plu. 2.1072a , Artem. 1.3 . proen-no/hma, atos, to/, previous conception, Tz. 7.618 . proen-oike/w, dwell in or inhabit before, D.S. 5.84 , Ph. 2.132 . proen-oi/khsis, ews, h(, dwelling in a place before, h( tw=n *faia/kwn p. th=s *kerku/ras Th. 1.25 , cf. D.C. 53.16 , Hld. 8.1 . proen-sei/w, fling troops at before, tina\s tw=| *kraterw=| Plu. 6 . proen-sta^te/on, one must object beforehand, Arist. 176b26 . proen-tei/nw, strain, stretch previously:— Pass. , neurai\ -tetame/nai Philostr. 4.39 . proe/n-teucis, ews, h(, previous petition, Inscr.Prien. 59.3 (iii/ii B.C.). proen-ti/qhmi, insert before, Phlp. 202.5 . proen-ti/ktw, lay in before, [ta\ w)|a/] Arist. 526b10 . proen-tugxa/nw, encounter, meet first, Ph. 1.363 , al., J. 5.6.5 , al.; th=| a)/gra| Ael. 4.13 ; come in contact with first, toi=s pra/gmasi Plu. 2.1122b : pf. part. -entetuxhkw/s previously acquainted with, Gal. 17(1).501 . intercede with first, Ph. 1.547 ; have audience of first, pre/sbeis p. th=| boulh=| Plu. 10 ; o)/yis p. au)tou= th=s fwnh=s an appearance which spoke for him before he opened his mouth, Id. 2 . proe/nwma, atos, to/, concrete pre-unity, tw=n diorisqhsome/nwn Dam. 54 . proec-agge/llw, announce beforehand, D. 19.248 , J. 2.21.8 , Arr. 6.4.5 . proec-agkwni/zw, as a pugilistic term, spar before beginning to fight: hence metaph., of a speaker, ou)de\n proecagkwni/sas ou)de\ proanakinh/sas eu)qu\s a)/rxetai Arist. 1416a2 . proec-a/gw [a^], lead or carry out first, th\n lhi/+hn e)s to\n ai)gialo/n Hdt. 9.106 ; p. tina\ e)k tou= zh=n Plb. 30.7.8 , Plu. 2.117d :— Pass. , go out first, p. nausi/ Th. 7.70 (proecanago/menoi ap. D.H. 26 ); to be exported previously, 802i11 , al. (i A.D.). proec-a^du^na^te/w, to be already very weak, Hp. 1.8 , 99 , Gal. 16.531 . proec-aiqria/zw, first expose to the air, Archig. ap. Gal. 13.254 . proec-aire/w, take out before, Sch. Ar. 378 ( Pass. ); p. tinw=n to\n fo/bon App. 2.64 :— Pass. , to be deprived of before, ti Luc. 15 . conquer before, App. 4.76 , D.C. 46.37 . proec-ai/+ssw, Att. proec-a/|ssw, dart out before, as out of the ranks in battle, Hdt. 9.62 ; proeca/|cantes Th. 8.25 . proec-aite/w, beg off beforehand, Nicol in Rh. 1.321 W. proec-a^konti/zw, discharge javelins first, Ael. 2.13 . proec-a^lei/fw, erase, cancel prematurely, Arist. 47.5 ( Pass. ). proec-a/llomai, leap out before: metaph., of passions, Them. 1.15d : c. gen., p. tou= e)n ta/cei a)kolouqou=ntos (in thought) Id. 2.33b . proec-allotrio/w, alienate previously, PLond. 2.154.13 ( Pass. , i A.D.). proec-a^marta/nw, do wrong before, Isoc. 4.165 ; p. tou=t' ei)s u(ma=s au)tou/s Id. 6.38 . proec-ana/gw, v. proeca/gw. proec-ana_li/skw, consume before, J. 2.11.2 , al. proec-anqe/w, put forth as flowers first, a)/topa polla\ p. ai( mega/lai fu/seis Plu. 2.552c . proec-a/nqhma, atos, to/, = proa/nqhsis , Suid. s.v. ku/ttaros. proec-a/nqhsis, ews, h(, premature growth, trixw=n Sch. Pi. 6.104 . proec-ani/stamai, Pass. , with aor. 2, pf. and plpf. Act. , rise before or first, Hdt. 9.62 ; rouse oneself beforehand, D. 18.163 , J. 18.6.10 ; p. tw=| pole/mw| make war first, Plu. 16 : c. gen., p. tou= te/lous Lib. 51.4 ; to be roused before, tw\ xei=re p. tw=n o)fqalmw=n Them. 17.216c . in a race, start before the signal is given, oi( proecanista/menoi r(api/zontai Hdt. 8.59 , cf. Plu. 11 ; -anasta/ntas kataginw/skein condemn hastily, Ph. 2.210 . revolt prematurely, Plu. 2.459e . proec-antle/w, empty first, Sor. 1.52 ( Pass. ). proec-aposte/llw, send out before, Plb. 3.86.3 , LXX 12.21 . proec-a/ptw, light up before, Phlp. 93.25 ( Pass. ). proec-a^riqme/omai, Med. , count up before, Sch. Pi. 3.129 . proec-arta/w, hang in front, e)k tw=n w)/mwn -hrthme/non pe/lekun v.l. in D.S. 3.26 . proec-a/rxw, to be leader, th=s poi/mnhs 542 . 33 . proec-asqene/w, become quite weak first, Arist. 865a36 ; futa\ p. tai=s e)ndei/ais Ph. 2.371 : c. gen., ai( o)/yeis p. tou= ba/qous J. 3.7.7 . proec-egei/rw, stir up prematurely, pra=gma Phryn. p.101B. proec-e/dra, Ion. proe/c-h, h(, chair of state, Hdt. 7.44 , Poll. 9.46 . proe/c-eimi, (ei)mi/ sum) improve, derive benefit, Herod. Med. in 58.76 . proe/c-eimi, (ei)=mi ibo) sally forth from, tw=n o(/plwn Th. 3.1 . proec-elau/nw, ride out in front, Plu. 7 , etc.; tw=n a)/llwn i(ppe/wn Luc. 13.1 . p. ploi/w| run out in a ship in front, Plu. 24 . proec-elko/w, exulcerate before, Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.72 ( Pass. ). proec-eme/w, vomit before, Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.22.4 . proec-epi/sta^mai, contr. prou)c-, know well before, pa/nta A. 101 ; to\ loipo\n a)/lgos p. torw=s ib. 699 . proec-erga/zomai, work out before, Nicol. in Rh. 1.321 W.: pf. Pass. in pass. sense, tau/ths th=s pragmatei/as to\ me\n h)=n proeceirgasme/non Arist. 183b35 , cf. Paus. 1.34.5 . proec-ereuna/w, contr. prou)c-, investigate before, E. 92 ; ta\ u(yhla\ tw=n xwri/wn Aen. Tact. 15.5 . proec-ereunhth/s, contr. prou)c-, ou=, o(, explorer sent before, E. 296 . proec-e/rxomai, go out before, tw=| pezw=| Th. 7.74 ; ei)s *sardo/na Plb. 2.23.6 ; th=s po/lews D.H. 1.46 ; p. tou= bi/ou pri\n . . J. 2.7.2 (so abs. -elqw/n previously deceased, Supp.Epigr. 6.236 (Phrygia)); fw=s fwto\s p. Ph. 1.603 : abs., anticipate arrest by flight, 283.11 (Edict. Alex. Magni). proec-eta/zw, examine beforehand, to/pous, ei) be/bhloi Ph. 2.271 , cf. Luc. 5 , Gal. 6.723 , S.E. 8.265 :— Pass. , J. 2.1 . prefer, th=s tou= sw/matos a)gxistei/as th\n th=s yuxh=s p. Them. 5.65c . proec-eukri^ne/w, examine carefully before, Hp. 1.24 . proec-euri/skw, find out beforehand, Arr. 16.3 ( Pass. ). proec-efi/emai, contr. prou)c-, Med. , enjoin beforehand, S. 759 . proec-e/xw, project from, tou= ai)gialou= Agath. 5.22 . proec-hge/omai, explain before, D.H. 10.10 , Gal. 15.774 , al. proec-i_leo/omai, propitiate before, Sostrat. ap. Stob. 4.20.72 . proec-i_o/w, (i)o/s) free from impurities, refine, Zos.Alch. p.161 B. :— Pass. , 4.24 . proec-i/sta^mai, Pass. , project forward, ge/nus -esthkui=a Arist. 809b17 . proec-ogko/omai, to be made to swell first, Sor. 2.11 . proec-odeu/w, go forth before, J. 7.5.4 . proec-odia/zw, expend before, IG 5(1).1390.54 ( Pass. , Andania, i B.C.). proe/c-odos, h(, gloss on promolh/ , 689.34 . proec-oma^li/zw, fut. -iw=, make level before, th\n o(do/n J. 3.7.3 . proec-orma/w, set out, start earlier, mia=| h(me/ra| X. 3.13.5 , cf. D.C. 46.37 : c. gen., e)pi\ po/lemon p. th=s qeou= boulh/sews J. 4.1.2 . rush out before the time, Arist. 587b1 . to be stimulated first, ei)s th\n diastolh/n Gal. 9.78 :— Pass. , prob. ibid. proec-umne/w, celebrate first, to\ *(ellhniko/n Olymp. p.95C. proeort-a/zw, celebrate before, Hdn. 1.16.2 , Them. 3.42d . proe/ort-os, on, (e(orth/) of a festival, preliminary, e(te/ras e(orth=s Ph. 2.294 , cf. 481 (v.l. proeo/rt-ios). proep-agge/llw, announce before, w(s manteuso/menoi D.C. 38.13 ; p. sfi/sin au)to\ tou=q' o(/pws . . Id. 40.32 :— Pass. , eu)logi/a -hggelme/nh 9.5 ; ta\ -hggelme/na matters on which orders had been issued, Arr. 6.27.1 . canvass for an office before, D.C. 39.31 . Med. , announce before, eu)agge/lion 1.2 :— Pass. , to be promised before, D.C. 42.32 , 46.40 . proep-a/ggelsis, ews, h(, previous announcement, Id. 38.41 . proep-aine/w, praise beforehand, Th. 3.38 , 12 ( 5 ). 655.9 (Syros). proep-anasei/w, raise the hand against before: metaph., paraskeuh\ proepanesei/sqh was threatened before, Th. 5.17 . proep-afi/hmi, send forward against the enemy, Luc. 54 . proep-ei/gw, to be urgent before, v.l. in Orib. 5.30.13 :— Pass. , proep-epeixqh=nai Lib. 28.2 ; hasten before, e)pi\ th\n nau=n Sch. E. 456 . proe/p-eimi, advance against, tw=| e)ru/mati Agath. 5.1 . proepi-ba/llw, lay or throw upon before, tini\ ta\s xei=ras Plb. 16.9.3 ; e)xi/dnas zw/sas Gal. 14.291 :— Pass. , Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.53.3 . proepi-bouleu/w, plot against beforehand, tini Th. 1.33 :— Pass. , to be the object of such plots, Id. 3.83 , D.S. 19.65 (s. v.l.). proepi-boulh/, h(, plot laid beforehand, D.C. 96.2 . proepi-bre/xw, foment beforehand, to\ trau=ma Gal. 13.384 . proepi-gignw/skw, recognize or observe before, S.E. 3.22 : — Pass. , ib. 2.119 , 210 . proepi-gra/fw [a^], assess before:— Pass. , to\ -gegramme/non e)kfo/rion 60.82 , al. (ii B.C.). proepi-dei/knumi, explain, demonstrate before, Isoc. 3.12 , A.D. 91.17 :— Pass. , Gal. 13.429 . Med. , display before, Ph. 1.551 :— Pass. , ta\ -deixqe/nta qaumatourgh/mata Id. 2.93 . proepi/-desmos, o(, band or ligature put on at first, Gal. 18(2).746 (nisi leg. pros-). proepi-de/w, bind on before, Id. 18(1).814 . proepi-dhme/w, to be at home before, Charito 3.4 , 5.2 . proepi-zeugnu/w, Rhet., employ the figure proepi/zeucis (cf. sq.), Eust. 947.57 . proepi/-zeucis, ews, h(, Rhet. figure, = sxh=ma *)alkmaniko/n (cf. prodiazeugnu/w), Id. 606.40 , 947.56 . proepi-qewre/w, examine first, Sor. 1.79 . proepi-qu_mi/a, h(, condition preceding desire, Plot. 4.4.20 . proepi-koino/w, communicate before, ti th=| gerousi/a| D.C. 55.4 . proepi-ko/ptw, cut down, trim first, sth/las 7.3073.68 , 145 (Lebad.). proepi-kri/nw [i_], judge before, S.E. 8.265 (dub. l.). proepi-logi/zomai, calculate before, ib. 2.110 :— Pass. , h( proepilogisqei=sa a)po/deicis before-stated, Ph. 2.497 . proepi-lu/w, in Med. , solve previously, Ammon. 56.22 . proepi-mele/omai, pay attention to before, tinos Gal. 14.298 . proepi-noe/w, observe or consider before, Str. 2.5.1 :— Pass. , to be previously conceived or thought of, Plu. 2.1071f : c. gen., poihtikh\ -noei=tai basilikh=s Ph. 63H. , cf. S.E. 11.186 , Plot. 5.9.8 . proepi/-noia, h(, previous observation, Stob. 2.7.3f . proepi-ceno/omai, Pass. , to be received as a guest before, Luc. Bis Acc. 7 . proepi-pa/ssw, strew upon before, Alex. Trall. 7 . proepi-plh/ssw, to be the first to blame, prob. in Arist. 1408b2 (cf. Quint. 8.3.37 ). proepi-shmai/nw, indicate already, Phld. 1.7S. ( Pass. ). proepi-skepte/on, one must examine first, Aët. 5.115 . proepi-ske/ptomai, examine beforehand, ta\ me/llonta Sch. Arat. 411 , cf. Ptol. 1.6.3 , Gal. 9.525 (s. v.l.): pf. -e/skemmai in act. sense, Alex. Aphr. 559.16 ; in pass. sense, Str. 8.3.24 . proepi-skh/ptomai, bring an action of e)pi/skhyis first, toi=s peprako/sin Mitteis 31 vi7 (ii B.C.). proepi-skope/w, 1 aor. imper. -sko/phson Luc. 3 :— inspect, consider before, l.c. proepi/sta^mai, know or understand beforehand, Pl. 459e , X. 4.3.12 , Isoc. 9.12 , Arist. 67a22 , Ael. 7.8 , etc. proepi-ste/llw, dispatch before, 4.332.6 (iii B.C.); order by letter before, tini\ poiei=n ti Paus. 7.11.3 ( Pass. , s.v.l.):— Pass. , of money, to have been allocated before, Arch.Pap. 4.117 ii 13 (iii A.D.). proepi-ta^ra/ssw, disturb before, Gal. 17(1).989 ( Pass. ). proepi-ti/qemai, Med. , attack first, Ph. 2.120 , Sch. E. 726 . proepi-tropeu/w, act as e)pi/tropos before, 8 ii 7 (iii A.D.). proepi-fai/nomai, appear first, Sor. 1.58 . proepi-xeire/w, to be the first to attack, Th. 6.34 , Ph. 2.422 , Plu. 9 , 11, etc. proepi-xei/rhsis, ews, h(, attacking first, D.H. 3.4 , 10.43 . proepi-xe/w, v. pros-. proepoike/w, colonize before, th\n *musi/an Str. 12.3.3 : abs., ta\ tw=n proepoikhsa/ntwn ge/nh Id. 5.1.10 . proera^ni/stria, h(, female president of e)ranistai/, 22.1292.23 . proerg-a/zomai, Med. with pf. Pass. , work beforehand, tw=| barba/rw| Hdt. 2.158 ; work or till beforehand, tw=| spo/rw| neo/n X. 20.3 :—pf. also in pass. sense, to be done before, ta\ proeirgasme/na Antipho 2.2.12 , Th. 2.89 , 8.65 ; h( proeirgasme/nh do/ca glory won before, X. 6.1.21 ; to\ o)yw/nion . . tou= -eirgasme/nou xro/nou 266.8 (Pergam., iii B.C.). proerg-a^si/a, h(, previous cultivation, prob. in 1270.47 (ii A.D.). proe/rgou, v. prou/rgou. proereq-i/zw, irritate before, Gal. 12.590 , Sor. ap. eund. 12.418 ( Pass. ); excite, call forth before the time, Heph.Astr. 1.25 . proereq-ismo/s, o(, previous irritation, v.l. in Gal. 15.622 . proere/ssw, row forwards, e)s lime/na proere/ssamen (sc. th\n nau=n) Od. 13.279 , cf. Ael. 13.19 . proereuna/w, in Med. , search out first or before, Onos. 6.8 ; oi( proereunw/menoi i(ppei=s the vedettes, X. 13.6 . proere/w, Att. contr. proerw=, serving as fut. to proei=pon(q.v.): also pf. proei/rhka, Pass. -hmai: aor. Pass. proerrh/qhn, contr. prou)rrh/qhn:— say beforehand, Pl. 292d , etc.:— Pass. , e)k tw=n proeirhme/nwn Id. 75b ; kata\ ta\ p. Id. 408c ; toi=s p. sumfwnei=n ib. 398c ; ta\ prorrhqe/nta ib. 619c ; tau=ta/ moi proeirh/sqw be said by way of preface, Isoc. 4.14 , cf. 5.29 . order beforehand or publicly, sulle/gesqai e)s *sa/rdis Hdt. 1.77 , 81 ; p. tw=| stratw=| w(s . . a)kouste/a ei)/h Id. 3.61 :— Pass. , prou)rrh/qh o(/pws . . Pl. 198e ; proei/rhto au)toi=s mh\ e)pixeirei=n Th. 2.84 , cf. Antipho 6.40 ; e)/xontes to\ proeirhme/non the prescribed implement, Hdt. 1.126 ; a)pike/sqai e)s th\n p. h(me/rhn Id. 6.128 ; dei=pnon . . e)k pollou= xro/nou p. ordered beforehand, Id. 7.119 ; po/lemos proerrh/qh was declared, X. 1.17 . o)numasti\ proerei= will call him publicly by name, 1927.167 (Cyrene). proermhneu/w, translate before, Aristeas 314 ( Pass. ). proe/rpw, issue forth, w(s qhri/on e)k fwlew=n Sor. 2.29 . proeru/w, Ep. aor. -e/russa (v. infr.), draw on or forward, in Hom. always of ships, nh=a qoh\n a(/lade proe/russen drew the swift ship forward, by hauling her from the beach to the sea, Il. 1.308 ; e)ph\n a(/lade proeru/ssw (sc. nh=as) 9.358 . move the ship forward, by rowing her towards the shore, au)ta\s d' e)ssume/nws proeru/ssamen h)/peiro/nde Od. 9.73 ; th\n d' ei)s o(/rmon proe/russan e)retmoi=s Il. 1.435 , Od. 15.497 (but proeress- was rightly written by Aristarch. and others). proe/rxomai (pro/eimi serves as fut.), aor. proh=lqon: pf. proelh/lu^qa Men. 113.2 :—go forward, advance, Hdt. 1.207 , 9.14 ; e)s to\ o(malo/n Th. 5.65 ; e)s to\ ple/on Id. 2.21 ; e)k tou= xwri/ou X. 7.5.25 ; e)pi\ to\ bh=ma D.H. 8.58 : abs., proelqw/n, = Att. parelqw/n, having come forward to speak, Plb. 4.14.7 ; proelqw\n o( kh=ruc e)kh/rutte . . Aeschin. 3.154 ; p. ei)s to\n dh=mon 742.49 (Ephesus, i B.C.): c. acc. cogn., p. h(merhsi/an o(do/n Pl. 616b ; kata\ th\n o(do/n X. 4.2.16 . come forth, pla/gia p. ta\ e)/mbrua Arist. 576a24 ; p. mhtro/s to be born, Olymp. p.1 W.: generally, Luc. 25 , al.; appear, be published, of a book, Str. 13.1.54 . go away from, leave, a)po\ th=s e(autou= [oi)ki/as] 472.5 (ii A.D.), cf. 1.8.10 (v A.D.); ou)depw/pote e)c *ai)qiopi/as to\n e(/teron po/da proelqw/n Luc. 32 . of Time, proelqo/ntos pollou= xro/nou Th. 1.10 , cf. Pl. 273a ; p. kata\ xro/non Id. 152a ; of persons, proelhluqo/tes tai=s h(liki/ais advanced in years, X. 6.1.5 . go on, proceed, in a story or argument, Pl. 237c ; ei)s to\ pro/sqen p. Id. 682a , cf. 339d . metaph., [ta\ *perse/wn prh/gmata] e)s tou=to proelqo/nta the power of the Persians having advanced to this height, Hdt. 7.50 ; w(/sper maqhth\n ei)s tou)/mprosqe p. make progress, Isoc. 4.10 ; e)ntau=qa p. w(/ste . . Id. 15.82 : freq. in bad sense, ei)s pa=n p. moxqhri/as D. 3.3 ; ou(/tws ai)sxrw=s p. Id. 23.204 ; oi(= proelh/luq' a)selgei/as a(/nqrwpos Id. 4.9 ; ei)s tou=t' a)naisqhsi/as kai\ to/lmhs proelhlu/qasin Id. 24.182 ; po/rrw proelhlu/qasi fulakh=s they are far gone in cautiousness, X. 4.4 . go before or first, Id. 6.3.9 , etc.; p. tino/s go before him, ib. 2.2.7 ; p. tina/s 6.33 . arrive first, Th. 8.100 : pf., have travelled first, o(do/n Pl. 328e . take legal proceedings, appear in court, PGiss. 8.12 (ii A.D.), etc. proerwta/w, ask before, S.E. 2.234 ( Pass. ). proesqi/w, pf. proedh/doka Gal. 18(1).42 : 1 aor. part. Pass. -edesqe/n Arist. 926b29 :—eat before, pro\ tou= po/tou a)mugda/las pikra/s Ath. 2.52d , cf. Diocl.Fr. 141 , Antig. 35 ; eat before another, to show that the food is not poisoned, Luc. 59 ; tw=n basile/wn Ath. 4.171b . pro/esis, ews, h(, (proi/+hmi) sending forth, emission, [tw=n w)|w=n] Arist. 550b12 , cf. Ph. 1.29 , Gal. 4.590 ; ou)/rou, ou)/rwn, Arist. 888b1 , Aret. 2.4 ; katamhni/wn, [perittw/matos], Arist. 765b21 , 663a16 , cf. Thphr. 29 ; fwnh=s voice-production, Anon.Epicureus 176p.39V. ; p. e)k tw=n nefw=n Epicur. 2p.49U. : pl., dakru/wn -e/seis Phld. 25 . throwing away, opp. lh=yis, Arist. 1107b12 . proeskemme/nws, Adv. with forethought, Antyll. (?)ap. Orib. 45.17.9 . proestia/w, feast, entertain before another, Him. 10.4 . proe/teios, on, (e)/tos) of the last year, Arist. 924b6 . proete/on, (proi/+hmi) one must throw away or give up, tina Din. 1.92 ; toi=s *dhmosqe/nous e)le/ois th\n a)pologi/an ib. 108 ; i)/xneusin Epicur. 2p.42U. proeth/siai a)/nemoi, winds which blow before the e)thsi/ai (q.v.), Olymp. 180.5 . proetiko/s, h/, o/n, (proi/+hmi) emitting easily, in Comp. , opp. kaqektikw/teros (more retentive), Arist. 963a21 ; emitting, bare/os [h)/xou] Thphr. 89.10 ; spe/rmatos Sor. 1.33 . apt to throw away, profuse, lavish, X. 3.1.6 , Arist. 1120b15 ; p. dapa/nhs lavish of expense, Pl. 416b ; xrhma/twn Arist. 1250b25 ; p. tini/ giving lavishly to . . , Id. 1367b6 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 1122b8 . proetoim-a/zw, get ready beforehand, Aen.Tact. 18.6 :— Med. , prepare for one's own use or purpose, Hdt. 8.24 :— Pass. , Id. 7.22 , Ph. 2.252 , al., J. 17.5.6 , Plu. 2.230e , Philum. ap. Orib. 8.45.7 . proetoim-a^si/a, h(, previous preparation, Eustr. 11.7 . proetu^molo/ghsis, ews, h(, explaining a word first, Sch. Opp. 1.181 . proeu-aggeli/zomai, bring glad tidings before, Ph. 1.7 , 602 , Sch. S. 335 ; tw=| *)abraa\m o(/ti . . 3.8 . proeu-doki^me/w, to be in good repute before, oi( proeudokimhko/tes D.H. 5.6 ; to\ -dokimou=n katalu/ein D.C. 39.25 . proeu-ergete/w, confer a favour on before, D.S. 19.6 ( Pass. ); -ergethqei\s u(po/ tinos Sch. Pi. 2.32 . proeu-qeti/zw, accommodate, ei)s lo/gon A.D. 309.7 ( Pass. ): c. inf., prohuqe/tistai ta\ e)gklitika\ mo/ria e)pi\ te/lous e)/xein th\n o)cei=an ib. 134.15 . proeu-kri^ne/w, pick out carefully before, Aret. 1.5 ; judge carefully, a)mfi\ th=s duna/mios Id. 1.10 ; -krinhqe/ntos tou= toiou/tou this matter having been cleared up first, A.D. 235.6 . proeuktiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for an introductory prayer, kata/stasis Sch. Opp. 1.73 . proeu-la^be/omai, aor. -hulabh/qhn, take heed, be cautious beforehand, D. 25.95 . proeu-loge/w, praise beforehand, cj. for pros-, J. 4.8.47 . proeu-meni/zomai, Med. , placate before, Sch. Arat. 636 . proeu-pepte/w, digest well before, Gal. 14.298 . proeu-pore/w, provide in advance, prob. (for proempori/zw) in 344.118 (Teos, iv B.C.):— Pass. , to be provided before, v.l. for pros- in D. 24.97 . solve an a)pori/a, overcome a difficulty beforehand, Arist. 208a35 ( Pass. ), Simp. 523.12 . proeu-teli/zw, disparage before, Sch. Ar. 686 :— Pass. , Lyd. 2.17 (pros- cod.). proeu-trepi/zw, adjust, make ready before, paraskeuh/n Iamb. 15 ; prepare, tina\ e)pi\ to\ a)gaqo/n Id. 1 ; e(/dran tw=| fwti/ Id. 3.14 ; ti th=| zhth/sei Hero 136.13 :— Med. , J. 20.4.2 ; proeutrepisme/nos ti having it ready, Hld. 7.24 :— Pass. , aor.1 part., Ph. 1.212 ; th=| deh/sei proeutrepisqei/s moved before, J. 20.6.3 . proeu-trepismo/s, o(, previous preparation, Simp. p.135D. proeu-frai/nw, delight before, Ph. 1.96 , Ael. 10.19 , Lib. 11.248 . proeu-xrhste/w, = prodanei/zw, dia/foron 22.1329.16 , cf. 110.183 (ii B.C., prob.). proef-i/hmi, deliver previously, a)rta/bas 120.96 (i B.C.). Med. , c. acc., attack first, lo/gous . . tou\s e)kkeime/nous Phld. 19 . proef-i/sthmi, call one's attention to beforehand, p. tou\s a)kou/ontas e)pi/ ti Plb. 10.2.1 . proef-odeu/omai, Pass. , to be traversed before, Str. 12.8.8 . proef-odia/zomai, Pass. , to be provided, o)/rgana oi(=s proefwdia/sqh Ph. 2.93 . proef-ora/w, survey before, M.Ant. 7.49 . proef-orma/w, rush upon first, Hld. 9.17 . pro-exh/s, e/s, prominent, coming forward, in paintings, Plu. 13.2 (pros- codd.). = spoudai=os, krataio/s , Hsch. pro/-exma, atos, to/, f.l. for pro/blhma , J. 17.10.7 . pro-exo/ntws, excellently, Phld. p.52 K. proe/xw, contr. prou)/xw, as always in Hom. , exc. Od. 12.11 (v. infr. B), also in S. and Th. : fut. proe/cw: aor. proe/sxon, Med. proesxo/mhn, prou)sxo/mhn, cf. proi/+sxw:— hold before, th\n a)spi/da th=s kwlh=s Ar. 989 ; esp. so as to protect another, tw\ xei=re p. X. 2.3.10 :— Med. , hold before oneself, prou)/xonto e(ka/stoqi e)nne/a tau/rous Od. 3.8 ; hold out before one, pro\ dou/rat' e)/xonto Il. 17.355 , cf. Hdt. 2.42 ; prou)sxo/mhn se held you out as a child (to do your needs), Ar. 1385 . metaph. in Med. , put forward as a pretext, ta/d' a)\n prou)/xoio S. 80 ; o(/per ma/lista prou)/xontai ei) kaqaireqei/h, mh\ a)\n gi/gnesqai to\n po/lemon the cancellation of which is the chief consideration in return for which they pretend that war would not occur, Th. 1.140 . hold forth, offer, a(\ proei/xonto au)toi=s Id. 3.68 : proi/+sxomai (q.v.) is more usual in this sense. to be possessed or informed of a thing beforehand, p. tw=n *)aqhnai/wn ou) fili/as gnw/mas Hdt. 9.4 , cf. D.S. 31.27 , D.C. 43.3 . have before, a(\ proei=xen misqw=| o( . . *ptolemai=os had hitherto on lease, 889.9 (ii A.D.), cf. 5672.5 (ii A.D.), etc.; ei)s tou=to u(polo/ghson o(\ proe/xousi what they have already received, PPetr. 2p.32 (iii B.C.): abs., o( proe/xwn the first recipient, Arist. 1164b9 . intr., jut out, project, in Hom. in a local sense, of headlands, towers, hills, o(/q' a)kro/tatos pro/ex' a)kth/ Od. 12.11 , cf. 10.90 ; e)p' h)i+o/nas prou)xou/sas 6.138 ; pu/rgw| e)pi\ prou)/xonti Il. 22.97 ; e)pi\ prou)/xonti mela/qrw| Od. 19.544 ; a)kth\ proe/xousa e)s to\n po/nton Hdt. 4.177 , cf. Th. 4.109 , 6.97 ; to\ prou)/xon th=s e)mbolh=s Id. 2.76 : generally, project, c. gen., proe/xousa ka/rhs eu)rei=a kalu/ptrh Call. 125 . in running, to be the first, have the start, Il. 23.325 : c. gen., h(me/rhs o(dw=| p. tw=n *perse/wn keep ahead of them by a day's march, Hdt. 4.120 ; proe/xwn tw=n a)/llwn [o( i(/ppos] getting before the rest, Id. 9.22 ; th=| kefalh=| p. beat by a head, in racing, X. 4.3.16 : of Time, proei=xe [h( trih/rhs] h(me/ra| kai\ nukti/ started first by . . , Th. 3.49 ; p. ei)/kosin e)/tesin Pl. 879c : metaph., have the advantage of, tino\s tw=| diplasi/w| Antipho 3.3.2 . of rank, c. gen., dh/mou prou)/xousin they are the first or chief of the people, 151 ; tou= *dwrikou=, tou= *)iwnikou= [ge/neos], Hdt. 1.56 : abs., to be superior, Th. 1.39 , 3.82 ; a)nqrwpei/a fu/sis polemi/a tou= prou)/xontos to all that is eminent, Id. 3.84 ; oi( prou)/xontes the chief men, Id. 5.17 ; oi( p. [bi/oi] the principal kinds of lives, Arist. 1095b18 . surpass, excel, Th. 7.66 : freq. c. gen., to\ *)/argos p. a(/pasi tw=n e)n th=| . . xw/rh| in all things, Hdt. 1.1 , cf. 32 ; te/xna ga\r te/xnas e(te/ras prou)/xei S. 138 (lyr.); polu\ prou)/xousa qea/wn Call. 218 ; p. au)te/wn tosou=ton o(/son . . Hdt. 2.136 ; pollw=| p. Id. 3.82 ; p. duna/mei, plh/qei kai\ e)mpeiri/a|, Th. 1.18 , 121 ; tosou=ton e)kei/nwn mege/qei p. Luc. 1 : also p. tino\s timh/n to be preferred to him in honour, S. 208 ; p. e)/n tinos lampro/thti Th. 6.16 ; mikro\n p. e)n toi=s mega/lois ma=llon h)\ polu\ diafe/rein e)n toi=s mikroi=s Isoc. 10.5 ; kata/ ti Luc. 30 . rarely c. acc. pers., X. 3.2.19 (nisi secl. [h(ma=s]):— Pass. , to be excelled, ou)qe\n p. u(po\ tou= *dio/s Plu. 2.1038d ; to be in worse case, Ep.Rom. 3.9 . impers., ou)/ ti proe/xei it is of no advantage, c. inf., Hdt. 9.27 . pro-e/yhma, atos, to/, savoury meat, Ph. 44 H. (pl.), dub. l. ib. 39 H. pro-e/yhsis, ews, h(, previous boiling or stewing, Aët. 1.130 . proeyia/w, = proagoreu/w (pros- cod.), Hsch. proe/yw, cook or dress before, Hp. 3.17 , Dsc. 5.11 , Ath. 9.381b . boil water first, Ruf. 66 . proewli/zw, first make fish tender by keeping, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.30 , Gal. 13.580 ( Pass. ), 16.761 ( Pass. , prob.). prozhmio/omai, Pass. , suffer loss before, Pl. ap. Lyd. 4.7 . prozhte/w, search previously, Arist. 451b28 :— Pass. , to be inquired into first, Ph. 68.19 , S.E. 2.9 . prozu/mia [u_], ta/, ferments or reagents used in alchemy, Zos.Alch. p.160 B. prozwnnu/w, = procingo, Gloss. :— Med. -zw/nnu^mai, gird oneself in front, as with an apron, w)/|an lou/menos prozw/nnutai Pherecr. 62 . prohba/w, to be not yet adult, J. 4.8.48 ( v.l. probebhko/si ). prohgemoneu/w, guide before, Nonn. 47.268 . prohgemw/n, o/nos, o(, one who goes before as a guide, Alciphr. 3.36 . instructor in the mysteries, D. 18.260 . prohg-e/omai, go first and lead the way, Hdt. 2.48 , 7.40 , X. 13.2 , etc.; tini for a person, i.e. guide him, tw=| qew=| Ar. 1195 , cf. X. 2.1.1 ; p. th\n [o(do/n] Id. 6.5.10 ; of troops, form the van, Id. 4.2.27 ; p. pa=si [toi=s posi/n] to have all in front, Arist. 714a4 . precede logically, tinos S.E. 1.210 . c. gen., take the lead of, tw=n proo/dwn a)/llous proo/dous . . prohgei=sqai X. 4.5 ; p. th=s pomph=s Plb. 12.13.11 ; of the planets in retrograde motion, get ahead of, a)planw=n a)ste/rwn Gem. 12.22 : later c. acc., a)llh/lous p. th=| timh=| 12.10 :—c. inf., proh/ghmai th\n tou/twn e)pi/dosin poh/sesqai have taken the initiative in . . , 1193.11 (i B.C.). of things, to\ pu=r me\n a)po\ tou/twn tw=n i(erw=n prohgei=tai goes before, precedes, X. 13.3 ; r(a/bdoi p. e(ka/stw| Plb. 6.53.8 . pres. part. prohgou/menos, h, on, going first, to\ p. stra/teuma the van, opp. ou)ra/, X. 2.2 ; preceding, foregoing, Phld. p.94 W.; gra/mmata Plu. 45 . Math., ta\ p. forward points, i.e. those lying on the same side of the radius vector of a spiral as the direction of its motion, Archim. 11 6 ; a( p. eu)qei=a Id. 21 , 23 . Astron., ta\ p. zw/|dia signs leading in the daily movement of the heavens, i.e. westerly signs, opp. e(po/mena, Gem. 1.5 , Theo Sm. p.147 H., etc. ta\ p. initial data, premisses, Plb. 16.16.6 , Arr. 1.20.1 ; shmei=a Phld. 36 ; fantasi/ai M.Ant. 8.49 ; p. ou)si/a tou= a)gaqou= given, i.e. external to the soul, Arr. 3.7.6 ; to\ p., opp. to\ e)pige/nnhma, ib. 7 ; ta\ p. originals of paintings, Arist. 396b14 . leading, principal, kata\ p. lo/gon according to a guiding principle, Zeno Stoic. 1.48 ; o( p. lo/gos, to\ p. e)/rgon, Arr. 1.20.14 , 2.5.4 ; su/n tini prohgoume/nw| in conjunction with a purpose, Iamb. 27.131 , cf. Plot. 4.4.8 ; xeiro\s ou)si/a me\n h( sa/rc, prohgou/mena de\ ta\ xeiro\s e)/rga Arr. 3.7.24 , cf. 3.22.76 ; u(phretika\ a)/llois, ou)k au)ta\ p. ib. 2.8.6 ; so in Math., p. qew/rhma leading theorem, opp. a)nti/strofon, Procl. p.254F. Medic., p. ai)/tion predisposing cause, Ath.Med. ap. Gal. 15.112 , cf. 7.10 , al.; p. ai)ti/ai antecedent causes, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.264 . aor. part., o( -hsa/menos the former h(gemw/n, 63.6 (iv A.D.), etc. prohg-e/ths, ou, o(, = prohghth/s, di/khs Philem. 167 . proh/g-hsis, ews, h(, going before, leading, Ph. 1.697 ; = e)pitolh/ 1 , Ptol. 78 (pl.); kata\ proh/ghsin flegmonh=s following on inflammation, Sor. 2.35 ; p. ai)ti/wn sequence of causes, Simp. 794.10 . prohg-h/teira, h(, fem. of sq., A.R. 3.1182 , Nonn. 35.304 . prohg-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., E. 1159 (lyr.), Ph. 2.107 . prohg-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who goes before to show the way, guide, S. 1292 , 990 , Aristid. 41(4).12 . one who conducts the bride's car in her procession, o)rewko/mon kai\ prohghth\n a)kolouqei=n tw=| zeu/gei Hyp. 5 , cf. Hsch. prohg-htiko/s, h/, o/n, going before: hence, initial, fundamental, shmei=on Phld. 32 ; preceding, peri/odoi Sch. Ar. 970 . Astron., belonging to proh/ghsis, Procl. 5.72 , 82 . prohg-h/twr, oros, o(, = prohghth/s , v.l. in Ph. 2.107 ; leader of animals, 1 . prohg-me/na, ta/, v. proa/gw. prohgor-e/w, to be spokesman for others, X. 5.5.7 , Plu. 2.386b : c. gen., X. 2.2.22 ; p. tini/ speak for, i.e. in defence of, another, Plu. 6 . to be senior in rank, of the Roman consul who possesses the fasces, Not.Arch. 4.23 (Cyrene, Aug.). Dor. proa_gore/w, hold the office of proa/goros, 14.952 (Agrigentum). prohgor-ew/n, v. prhgorew/n. prohgor-i/a, h(, speaking in behalf of others, Luc. 22 . proh/gor-os, o(, (a)gora/) one who speaks in behalf of others, defender, advocate, LXX 7.2 , Poll. 2.126 , Them. 26.326a , etc.; p. th=s patri/dos, tou= e)/qnous, 567.12 (Attalia, ii A.D.), 528.3 (Prusias, ii A.D.). Dor. proa/goros [a_], a magistrate at Catana, Cic. 4.23.50 . prohgoume/nws, Adv. part. of prohge/omai, previously, Dsc. 5.75 . principally, directly, as the primary or initial action, S.E. 2.240 ; opp. kata\ sumbebhko/s, Thphr. 14 , Plu. 1 . chiefly, first, as the main or guiding principle, Zeno Stoic. 1.57 , Ph. 2.6 , al., Plu. 2.653d , Arr. 1.3.1 , Jul. 8.242c ; opp. e(pome/nws, Plu. 2.569e ; as one's main purpose, Cleom. 2.2 , Hermog. 1.1 , 7 ; opp. kata\ peri/stasin, Arr. 3.14.7 ; of choice, ib. 3.22.67 , Plot. 3.8.4 , 6.8.10 ; preferably, Archig. ap. Aët. 6.8 . proh/domai, Pass. , to be pleased before or first, th=| i)de/a| with . . , Arist. 1167a5 . proh/khs, es, (a)kh/ A) pointed, e)retma/ Od. 12.205 . proh/kw, to have gone before, be the first, a)ciw/sei Th. 2.34 ; xrh/masi X. 7.1.23 ; xro/nw| tw=n a)/llwn S.E. 9.1 ; toi=s xro/nois ib. 1.204 . to have advanced, p. e)s baqu\ th=s h(liki/as Ar. 513 ; th\n h(liki/an LXX 5.4 ; h(liki/a| D.C. 58.27 ; kaq' h(liki/an Plu. 13 ; also, e)/xein h(liki/an ple/on proh/kousan Arist. 1336b18 (s.v.l.); [o(rw=] ta\ pra/gmat' ei)s tou=to proh/konta have come to this pass, D. 3.1 ; of Time, th=s h(me/ras prohkou/shs Plu. 15 ; also e)pi\ prohkou/sh| th=| pragmatei/a| as my work proceeds, Gal. 2.573 . to have come forth, tou= dwmati/ou Hld. 5.2 . reach beyond, th=s a)/rkuos X. 10.7 ; extend in length, Gal. 5.228 . prohlia/zw, expose to sunlight first, Dsc. 2.136 ( Pass. ). proh=lic, i^kos, o(, h(, not having attained to puberty, Sor. 2.6 ( Comp. is f.l. for par- , Id. 1.7 ). proh/lios, f.l. for parh/lios , Gal. 5.640 codd. prohlkusme/nws, Adv., (proe/lkw), = prolixius, Gloss. proh=mar, Adv. all day, opp. pronu/c, Semon. 7.47 . prohmerivo/s, pridianus, Gloss. prohnemi/des qu/rai, doors exposed to the wind, i.e. in the pronaos, IG 11(2).165.4 (Delos, iii B.C.), 34.501 (ibid.); also proh/nemos, on , toi=xos, parasta/s, 7p.56 , 35.180 (Didyma). prohro/sios, a, on, (a)/rotos) before the time of tillage: prohrosi/a (sc. qusi/a), h(, a festival at that time celebrated by Athens for the whole of Greece, Hyp. 75 , Lycurg. 87 (-o/sia cj. Sauppe), Aristid. 1.196J. , Lib. 1.179 , Sch. Ar. 1055 , Phot. , etc.: also prohro/sia (sc. qu/mata or i(era/), ta/, 22.1029.16 , Hsch. , Suid. s.v. ei)resiw/nh (gen. pl. -iwn in ambiguous in 22.1363.6 ): sg. prohgor-o/sion Sch. Ar. 725 : cf. plhrosi/a, prhrosi/a. qeoi\ prohro/sioi the gods in whose honour it was performed, Plu. 2.1119e ; p. *dhmh/thr ib. 158d . proh/sqhsis, ews, h(, joy beforehand, Pl. 584c (pl.). prohssa/w, Att. prohgor-tta/w, overpower beforehand, to\ prohtth=san ta\s yuxa/s Plb. 2.53.3 : but mostly in pf. or plpf. Pass. , to be beaten or worsted before, toi=s o(/lois Id. 3.90.4 , cf. 10.7.6 , D.S. 13.79 , J. 15.5.2 . prohxe/w, cause to resound before, tinos Pratin.Lyr. 1.11 (cj.); h( toiau/th i)de/a tw=n prooimi/wn eu)ge/neian p. tw=n lo/gwn Philostr. 1 , cf. Them. 16.201d . proqa^lh/s, e/s, (qa/llw) early growing, precocious, h.Cer. 241 . proqa/ptw, bury first, gunai=ka 1.150 . proqea/omai, see before, Gal. 2.701 , Nicom. 2.6 , Hsch. proqeilopedeu/w, dry in the sun before, Dsc. 5.28 . pro/qeios, o(, great-uncle, IGRom. 4.861 (Laodicea ad Lycum), 3 No. 72 . proqe/lumnos, on, (qe/lumnon) from the foundations, from or by the roots, proqelu/mnous e(/lketo xai/tas he tore his hair out by the roots, Il. 10.15 , cf. Q.S. 3.411 ; proqe/lumna xamai\ ba/le de/ndrea he threw to earth trees uprooted, Il. 9.541 ; e)fo/rei ta\s dru=s . . proqelu/mnous Ar. 528 ; proqe/lumno/n m' a)pw/lesas Id. 1210 , cf. Call. 134 , Q.S. 6.331 , Tryph. 397 . perh. close-packed, of shields overlapping in the phalanx, fra/cantes sa/kos sa/kei+ proqelu/mnw| Il. 13.130 ; expld. by Gramm. as = e)pa/llhlos, sunexh/s , and so used by Nonn. 22.183 ; also pe/trhn proqe/lumnon e)passute/rh| qe/to pe/trh| ib. 2.374 . pro/qema, atos, to/, public notice, Eun. p.231 D., 4.364.9 (Corinth, iv A.D.). fire-guard or fender, Ph. 77.51 , dub. in 67.11 . proqemeli-o/w, lay foundations before, in Pass. , Vett.Val. 359.19 , Ph. 2.9 . proqemeli/-wsis, ews, h(, previous foundation, Tz. 2.92 (pl.). proqera^p-ei/a, h(, Rhet., preparation for the introduction of something startling, Hermog. 4.12 . Medic., preliminary treatment, Orib. 55 . proqera^/p-eusis, ews, h(, = foreg. 1 , Donat.ad Ter. 481 . proqera^p-eu/w, prepare beforehand, e)/ria (for dyeing) Pl. 429e ; p. e(autw=| to\n a)kroath/n Ulp. ; th=| r(htorikh=| Aristid. 2.104 J. :— Pass. , Thphr. 7.3.5 . court beforehand, tina J. 6.14.4 ; tou\s dunatou/s Plu. 25 : metaph., p. e)lpi/da oi(=a pulwro/n Ph. 2.3 . Medic., treai first, Ruf. 72 ( Pass. ). proqeri/zw, reap first, LXX 15.5 ( Pass. ). proqerm-ai/nw, warm first, Plu. 2.725a , Gal. 6.90 , Procl. p.149 B. :— Pass. , of water, Arist. 348b32 , 216 . proqe/rm-ansis, ews, h(, previous warming, Procl. p.149 B. , Simp. 248.33 . pro/qesis, ews, h(, (proti/qhmi) placing in public; of a corpse, laying it out (cf. proti/qhmi 11 ), Pl. 947b , 959a , 959e , D. 43.64 . public notice, ai( p. tw=n a)nagegramme/nwn Arist. 1322a9 . statement of a case, Id. 1414b8 ; u(pe/r tinos th\n pro/qesin poih/sasqai Id. 11a21 ; theme, thesis, Phld. 1.36 , al. S. : generally, proposition, statement, D.H. 2.2 . pro/qesin poiei=sqai e)pi\ tai=s . . proso/dois to make payment in advance, 12.32A41 (Olbia, iii B.C.). offering, PCair.Zen. 328.75 (iii B.C.), Gauthier et Sottas Decret trilingue (iii B.C.), Call. 1.13 P., 90.48 (ii B.C.), 149.21 , 31 (ii B.C.): esp. in and NT, oi( a)/rtoi th=s p. the loaves laid before, shew-bread, LXX 21.6(7) , 12.4 ; h( p. tw=n a)/rtwn 9.2 , cf. Ph. 2.294 ; h( tra/peza th=s p. LXX 29.18 . purpose, end proposed, e)painw= sh\n p. 22.14 ( Magn. Mae., Epist. Darei), cf. Philipp. ap. D. 18.167 , Arist. 47a5 , Cleanth.Stoic. 1.131 , Plb. 5.35.2 , Arr. 1.21.2 , etc.; p. bi/wn Adam. 1.2 ; defined as shmei/wsis e)pitele/sews, 3.41 ; kata\ pro/qesin purposely, Plb. 12.10.6 ; ta\ kata\ p. fu/nta Ph. 2.144 ; ta\ kata\ th\n p. Plb. 1.54.1 , cf. 27.81 (ii B.C.). goodwill, p. e)/xein pro\s e)/qnos, u(pe\r tw=n politw=n, Plb. 4.73.2 , 765.44 (prob. l., Priene). supposition, calculation, Plb. 6.32.1 , 12.21.6 . Gramm., preposition, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.45 , D.T. 634.5 , D.H. 2 , A.D. 305.24 , 64.5 . prefixing, placing first, Id. 311.1 , 58.16 . p. kai\ ptw=sis perh.stem (or root) and ending, Phld. 2.18 . = proqesmi/a , interpol. in Suid. proqesm-eu/w, anticipate the day, Sch. Ar. 1202 . proqesm-i/a (sc. h(me/ra), h(, day appointed beforehand, a fixed or limited time, within which money was to be paid, actions brought, claims made, elections held, etc., and if this period was allowed to expire, no further proceedings were allowed, D. 36.25 , Aeschin. 1.39 ; e)a\n h( p. e)ch/kh| is past, 12.41.9 ; trieth\s p. Pl. 954d , cf. D. 38.27 , Paus. 4.5.10 . generally, fixed or appointed time, proqesmi/as ou)/shs tw=| kindu/nw| Lys. 7.17 ; p. a)dikhma/twn Id. 13.83 ; mhdemi/an ei)=nai p. th=s e)pilh/yews Pl. 954e ; th=s proqesmi/as o)li/ghs ei)s th\n xeirotoni/an ou)/shs App. 1.14 , cf. 4.2 , 509.21 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.); ou)k e)th/rhse th\n p. th=s qeou= 4.649 (Lydia, ii A.D.); p. fusikh\ [no/sou] natural period, Gal. 1.289 ; h( p. th=s kaqa/rsews Sor. 2.10 , cf. 1.21 , al.: pl., trei=s tou= mhno\s a)rxai\ kai\ p. (Kalends, Nones and Ides) Plu. 2.269b ; proqesmi/as o(rizome/nous e(orta/s Luc. 27 . occasion of delay, J. 15.5.1 . proqe/smios, a, on, Adj. foreappointed, *)/efesos, h( p. tw=n ga/mwn (sc. po/lis) Ach. Tat. 5.21 . proqesm-o/s, o(, in pl., basilikoi\ p. royal privileges or prerogatives, Plu. 3 . proqespi/zw, foretell, to\ me/llon h(=| krai/noito A. 213 , cf. 12(5).891.6 (Tenos), Ph. 1.511 ( Pass. ), J. 10.5.1 , Plu. 2.421b , Luc. 19 , etc. proqetiko/s, h/, o/n, ( pro/qesis 11 ) setting before itself, h( a)reth\ p. [tou= te/lous] Arist. 1190a19 ; opp. poihtiko/s, connected with planning, opp. execution, prob.l. ib. 21 . of or for prefixing, p. mo/rion preposition, D.H. 2.2 ; prepositional, su/ndesmoi Stoic. ap. A.D. 305.24 ; su/ntaeis A.d.l.c. 22 . proqeto/s, o/n, proposed, indicated, toi=s p. Alex.Trall. 3 codd. (fort. prosqetoi=s). proqe/w (A), run before, Il. 10.362 ; polu\ proqe/eske he was far ahead, 22.459 , Od. 11.515 ; opp. a)polei/pomai, Pl. 412a : c. gen., outrun, Ael. 7.26 , Jul. 315b ; be/lh p. th=s o)/yews Plu. 18 . run forward or forth, X. 5.8.13 , A.R. 1.314 , J. 3.10.1 . c. acc., outrun, outstrip, X. 3.7 . proqe/w (B), 3 pl. proqe/ousin, sts. taken as a form of proti/qhmi, found once in Hom. , tou)/neka/ oi( proqe/ousin o)nei/dea muqh/sasqai; do they therefore appoint for him revilings to utter? Il. 1.291 (but expld. fr. proqe/w (A) by Aristarch. , with o)nei/dea as subj.; perh., do his insults dash forward for utterance?). proqewr-e/w, consider before, Hp. 17 , v.l. in Arist. 538a6 . proqew/r-hma, atos, to/, introductory discussion, Steph. 1.56 D. (pl.). proqewr-hte/on, one must consider before, v.l. in Arist. 302a27 . proqewr-i/a, h(, preface, Them. 26 tit., 3.376 ; previous exposition, Sch. Ptol. 66 . prophecy, Hsch. s.v. a)poka/luyis. proqh/kh, h(, praepositio, Gloss. = nepeta, dub. in proqhra/w, hunt before, Agatharch. 52 ( Pass. ). proqhsauri/zw, store up, accumulate before, Arist. 674b24 :— Pass. , Pall. 2.27 D. pro/qqa, Cret. = pro/sqe , 4.52 . proqika/rios, o(, perh. = *proqhka/rios , sign-painter, POxy. 1146.20 (iv A.D.). proqla/w, crush first, Gal. 14.86 ( Pass. ). proqnh/|skw, die before, Th. 2.52 ; p. th=s ma/xhs Luc. 50 ; p. tw=| de/ei Id. 60 . of hair, fall off prematurely, in form proteqnh/|skousi, Aret. 2.13 . die for, tinos E. 383 , 684 , 590 . proqrhne/w, bewail beforehand, zw=nta/ tina e)/ti Ph. 2.72 , cf. Aristid. 1.419 J. ( Pass. ). proqru_le/w, noise abroad beforehand, Luc. 1 . proqrw/|skw, spring forth or forward, Hom. only in Il. and always in aor. part. proqorw/n, 17.522 ; me/ga proqorw/n springing far forward, 14.363 ; ou)rano/qen proqorou=sa A.R. 4.641 . pro/qu_ma, atos, to/, (proqu/w) preparatory offering, Ar. 660 , cf. Sch. ad loc.; ta\ p. th=s e(orth=s 22.1635.37 , cf. 47.25 : metaph., [ e)mo\n qa/naton] p. e)/laben *)/artemis E. 1311 (lyr.). proqu_m-e/omai, impf. prou)qumou/mhn Th. 4.12 , Pl. 402b ; in Hdt. proeq- (with v.l. proq- ), 5.78 , 9.38 , also in X. Ages.. 2.1 , Pl. 395d : fut. proqumh/somai X. 2.3.3 , Pl. 74b , 262a ; proqumhqh/somai v.l. in Lys. 25.17 and Pl. 115c : aor. prou)qumh/qhn Antipho 1.6 , Th. 5.17 , X. 4.1.22 , Pl. 69d : pf. protequ/mhmai 7.67 :—to be ready, willing, eager to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt. 1.36 , 206 , al., S. 1119 , Ar. 1173 , Lys. 3.9 , etc.; o(\s a)\n proqumei=sqai e)qe/lh| di/kaios gene/sqai will show zeal in becoming . . , Pl. 613a , cf. 75b , 186a , etc.; also p. o(/kws . . Hdt. 1.91 , cf. Pl. 91a ; p.o(/qws a)\n eu)daimonoi/hs Id. 207e ; w(s u(sterh/seie . . , proequmei=to X. 2.1 . abs. (though an inf. may commonly be supplied), show zeal, exert oneself, A. 383 , 630 , Hdt. 8.86 , 9.38 , Th. 4.81 , X. 6.4.22 , etc.; to be of good cheer, in good spirits, opp. a)qume/w, Id. 6.2.13 . c. acc. objecti, to be eager or zealous for, desire ardently, th\n cu/mbasin, th\n o(mologi/an, Th. 5.17 , 8.90 : mostly with neut. Adj., p. tou=to, o(/pws . . Antipho l.c.; mhde\n a)/llo h)\ tou=to Pl. 64a , cf. 472e , al., v. l. in 460d ; p. peri/ ti Arist. 581a22 . proqu_m-hte/on, one must be eager, c. inf., Pl. 90e , al., Plu. 2.723e : pl. proqu_m-te/a, Pl. 770b . proqu_m-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, readiness, willingness, eagerness, h(=|si proqumi/h|si [i_] pepoiqw/s Il. 2.588 ; opp. a)qumi/a, X. 1.6.13 ; tw=n pe/ri kai/ tina e)na/gei p. maxo/menon a)poqnh/|skein Hdt. 5.49 ; proqumi/as ou)de\n e)llei/peis A. 343 ; mhde\n a)polei/pein p. Pl. 961c ; ou) mh\n a)nh/sw nu=n p. E. 285 ; p. e)mbalei=n tini X. 1.6.13 , etc.; pa/sh| p. with all zeal, Pl. 412e ; dia\ th\n p. Plb. 1.20.15 ; u(po\ proqumi/as by my eagerness, Pl. 91c : pl., ta\s a)/gan p. E. 708 . c. gen. pers., e)k th=s *kleome/neos p. at his desire, Hdt. 6.65 , cf. E. 1329 ; kata\ th\n tou/tou p. as far as his desire goes, Hdt. 1.124 ; tou= qeou= proqumi/a| by the will of the god, E. 1385 ; also h( e)mh\ p. Lys. 12.99 . c. gen. objecti, pa=san p. swthri/hs . . parexo/menoi showing the utmost zeal to save it, Hdt. 4.98 ; p. e)/rgou readiness for action, will or purpose to act, S. 669 , cf. E. 616 ; p. tou= e)qe/lein kinduneu/ein Pl. 697d , cf. 935d , etc. p. e)/xein, = proqumei=sqai , Hdt. 7.19 , 53 :c. inf., e)/sxe p. strateu/sasqai Id. 1.204 , cf. E. 689 ; pa=san p. e)/xein Pl. 327b , cf. 361c : also c. part., e)/fh pa=san p. sxei=n deo/menos Id. 23d ; also p. e)/xein o(/pws . . Id. 247a . goodwill, ready kindness, *(ellh/nwn ei(/neka e)/rgon . . e)/rgasmai u(po\ proqumi/hs Hdt. 9.45 ; ei)/s tinas X. 6.5.43 ; plei/sthn p. peri\ u(ma=s, p. pollh\n peri/ se, Id. 7.6.11 , 7.7.45 ; u(pe/r tinwn D. 1.8 ; p. e)dei/camen Th. 1.74 . desire of natural functions, Sor. 1.66 , 2.20 , 45 ; pro\s to\ kna=sqai Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.129 . proqu_m-ia/omai, fumigate before, v.l. in J. 3.8.6 . proqu_mopoi-e/omai, make willing or ready, encourage, Steph. in Hp. Aph. 2.473 D. , v.l. in D.S. 14.56 :— Act. in Eust. 1393.43 . proqu_mopoi/-hsis, ews, h(, encouraging, Id. 1015.3 . pro/qu_mos, on, ready, willing, eager, p. ei)mi, c. inf., = proqume/omai , Hdt. 2.3 , 6.5 , al., E. 720 , Antipho 5.18 ( Comp. ), etc.; p. e)/a puqe/sqai I was eager to learn, Hdt. 2.19 ; ei)=nai w(s -ota/toisi sunecelei=n Id. 1.36 ; -o/teros e)ge/nou e)me\ labei=n Pl. 220e : with Art. inserted, to\ prostalaipwrei=n . . ou)dei\s p. h)=n Th. 2.53 . c. gen. objecti, eager for, w(=n p. h)=sq' a)ei/ S. 3 ; xa/rin . . w(=n pro/qumoi gegenh/meqa Th. 3.67 . with Preps., e)a\n ge/nh| p. e)s ta\ pra/gmata Ar. 209 ; pare/sxen e(auto\n . . -o/taton e)s th\n o)ligarxi/an Th. 8.68 , cf. 74 ; proqumo/teroi e)s to\ diw/kein X. 1.4.22 ; e)pi/ ti Id. 1.1.34 ; pro\s to\n po/lemon ib. 1.5.2 , cf. Pl. 468c , etc. abs., Hdt. 9.91 , E. 829 , 307 , etc.: to\ pro/qumon, = proqumi/a , Id. 178 (lyr.), Pl. 859b . bearing goodwill, wishing well, devoted, fu/lac . . th=| sh=| p. ei)s o(do\n kunagi/a S. 37 ; p. ei)=x' o)fqalmo\n ei)s *)ia/sona E. 1146 ; p. th=| po/lei X. 2.3.40 ; ei)/s tinas ib. 6.5.42 , Lys. 20.31 . Adv. -mws readily, zealously, actively, Hdt. 1.111 , 5.13 , etc.; p. ua=llon h)\ fi/lws with more zeal than kindness, A. 1591 ; p. le/gein Pl. 327b ; e)rwta=n D. 8.38 ; manqa/nein Pl. 201b ( Sup. ); ma/xesqai X. 2.8 ( Sup. ); p. e)/xein pro/s ti Pl. 176c : Comp. -o/teron Th. 6.80 , X. 1.4.9 , etc.: Sup. -o/tata Hdt. 2.59 , Th. 8.68 , etc. proqu/r-aios [u^], a, on, also os, on (v. infr.): (qu/ra):— before the door; proqurai/a, epith. of Artemis, Orph. 2.4 , 12 , prob. (for -idi/a) in S.E. 9.185 ; but *(eka/th proqu/raie Procl. 6.2 , 14 . proqu/raia, ta/, front doorway, h.Merc. 384 . pro/qur-on, to/, front-door, door-way, esp. of the entrance to the au)lh/, e)k d' e)/lase proqu/roio kai\ ai)qou/shs Il. 24.323 , cf. Od. 3.493 : pl., sth= d' . . e)pi\ proqu/rois *)odush=os, ou)dou= e)p' au)lei/ou 1.103 ; pro/qura dwma/twn A. 966 (lyr.), cf. E. 194 (lyr.); of the entrance to the me/garon, Od. 18.10 , 101 , 386 , 21.299 . porch, portico, parasta/das kai\ p. bou/lei poiki/la Cratin. 42 , cf. Dicaearch. Hist. 59.8 . space before a door, whether or not it is a porch or portico: before the outmost entrance, pl., Od. 4.20 , 10.220 , Hdt. 3.140 , 6.35 ; sg., Pl. 314c , 175a : *(ermai= . . li/qinoi . . e)n i)di/ois proqu/rois Th. 6.27 , cf. Pi. 3.78 (sg.), Ar. 802 (pl.), 875 (sg.), Call. 26 (sg.): before the entrance to the me/garon, Od. 20.355 (sg.); before the entrance of a newko/rion, 22.1672.208 . metaph., *ko/rinqos *)isqmi/ou pro/quron *poteida=nos Pi. 13.5 ; e)pi\ toi=s tou= a)gaqou= proqu/rois Pl. 64c ; pro/qura kai\ sxh=ma . . skiagrafi/an a)reth=s perigrapte/on Id. 365c ; Xei/lh . . sto/matos nektare/ou pro/qura 5.55 ( Diosc. ). proqur-w/a, h(, = foreg., Hdn.Gr. 1.303 . proqu/r-wma, atos, to/, = pro/quron 2 , 8.13 (iii B.C.). proqur-w/n, w=nos, o(, = pro/quron 2 , Hdn.Gr. 1.35 , al., 806.4 . pro/-qu^sis, ews, h(, base of an altar, Paus. 5.13.9 . pro-qu/ths [u^], ou, Aeol. proqu/tas, o(, one who offers proqu/mata, tw=n ta=s po/lios ei(rw=n 12(2).484.25 (Hiera); of the priest of a qi/asos, 24.386 (Bithynia, iii A.D.). proqu/w, fut. -qu/sw E. 805 , 548.11 (Delph., iii B.C.), 1927.160 (Cyrene), -qu/somai Ar. 38 :—sacrifice or offer first, pro\ pa/ntwn qew=n th=| *(esti/a| prw/th| Pl. 401d ; p. kai\ promanteu/esqai 995 40 (Delph., iv B.C.); act as proqu/ths, l.c.: c. acc., th\n qugate/ra Plu. 2.310d :—more freq. in Med. , p. tw=| dii\ ta\ pe/mmata take care that they are offered, 3599.24 (Assos); proequ/eto tai=s *mou/sais o( basileu/s Plu. 21 , cf. 42(1).121.42 (Epid., iv B.C.), 2.1651 : metaph., to have a person sacrificed or slaughtered before, J. 1.19.3 , Luc. 50 , Charito 7.3 , Hld. 9.24 . sacrifice for or in behalf of, paido/s E. 805 ; u(pe\r xqono\s a)ro/tou Id. 29 . (Both senses in Ar. 38 .) proqwra/kion [a_], to/, shield, Str. 17.3.7 . proi+a/llw [i^], send forth or away, dismiss, discharge, tina Il. 8.365 , 11.3 , Od. 15.370 ; sia/lwn to\n a)/riston 14.18 ; o)i+sto\n a)po\ neurh=s Theoc. 25.235 .— Ep. word, used by Hom. always in impf. without augm. proi+a/ptw [i^], send forth, hurl away to the nether world, yuxa\s *)/ai+di proi/+ayen Il. 1.3 , cf. 6.487 ; *)ai+dwnh=i+ 5.190 ; also, po/lin . . *)ai/+da| proi+a/yai A. 322 (lyr.). Pass. , project, Nic. 723 . proi+dro/w, sweat beforehand, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.21.4 . proi+dru/w, pre-establish, in Pass. , Dam. 13 ; e(\nto\ e(ka/stou proi+drume/non ib. 28 bis. proi+er-a/omai, to be deputy priest or priestess, Milet. 6.22 (iii B.C.), 331.14 (Pergam., ii B.C.), 3657 (Cyzic.). sacrifice on behalf of another, 1037.6 (Milet., iv/iii B.C.). proi+er-a_teu/w, Ion. proi+er-hteu/w, = foreg. 1 , 15.204 (Zeus Panamaros), 1013.11 (Chios, iv B.C.). proi/+zomai, Med. , take the first seat, Hdt. 8.67 :—later, in Act. , Sch. Ar. 1241 , dub. l. in Plot. 5.8.11 . proi/+hmi, 3 pres. proi/+ei Il. 2.752 ; 3 sg. subj. proi+h=| (v.l. 3 opt. proi/+oi) 152 : impf. proi/+ein, eis, ei, Il. 1.326 , 336 , Od. 9.88 , 10.100 , etc.: fut. proh/sw: aor. 1 proh=ka, Ep. proe/hka, both in Hom. : aor. 2 ind. 3 pl. pro/esan Od. 8.399 ; opt. proei=en X. 7.2.15 codd.; imper. pro/es Il. 16.241 (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 2.931 ), 3 sg. proe/tw 11.796 ; inf. proe/men for proei=nai, Od. 10.155 :— Med. , aor. 1 prohka/mhn D. 19.78 , 84 , 32.15 , etc.: aor. 2 opt. pro/ointo or prooi=nto Th. 1.120 , D. 18.254 , cf. X. 1.9.10 :— Pass. , pf. proei=mai, plpf. proei=to, D. (v. infr. 11.1 ). [On the quantity, v. i(/hmi. ]:—send forth, send forward, Il. 1.195 (tm.), 326 , 336 , etc.; esp. send troops forward, X. 7.1.22 , 27 : also, send a thing or person to another, a)ggeli/as Od. 2.92 ; e)p' *ai)/anta . . kh/ruka Il. 12.342 ; tw=| ku=dos a(/ma pro/es 16.241 : in Hom. freq. with inf. added to define the action, *talqu/bion proi/+ei . . i)e/nai Il. 3.118 ; ai)etw\ . . proe/hke pe/tesqai Od. 2.147 ; [ ou)=ron] proe/hken a)h=nai 3.183 ; p. tina\ didaske/menai, muqh/sasqai, puqe/sqai, Il. 9.442 , 11.201 , 649 ; e(ta/rous p. peu/qesqai Od. 9.88 ; so basileue/men toi proh/sein will allow thee to . . , Pi. 4.166 . dismiss, let go, tina Il. 4.398 ; th/nde qew=| pro/es let her go to the god, i.e. in reverence to him, 1.127 . let loose, let fall, esp. thoughtlessly, e)/pos proe/hke let drop a word, Od. 14.466 ; fh/mhn 20.105 ; phda/lion e)k xeirw=n proe/hke he let the helm slip from his hands, 5.316 : with inf., po/da proe/hke fe/resqai let slip his foot so that it fell, 19.468 . with direct purpose, cast, of a fisherman, e)s po/nton p. boo\s ke/ras 12.253 . of missiles, discharge, shoot, e)/gxos, be/los, o)i+sto/n, etc., Il. 5.15 , 280 , 11.270 , 13.662 , etc.; a)ko/ntia p. e)pi\ to\n nebro/n f.l. in X. 9 . of a river, e)s *phneio\n proi/+ei u(/dwr it pours its water into the Peneius, Il. 2.752 , cf. Hes. 37 , E. 124 (lyr.). give up, deliver, betray one to his enemy, Hdt. 1.159 , 3.137 ; xrh/mata me/n sfi p. offering to give them . . , Id. 1.24 , cf. Ar. 1214 ; ta\s nau=s p. tini/ Th. 8.32 : with an inf. added, gunai=ka . . p. a)pa/gesqai Hdt. 2.115 :— Pass. , to be given or thrown away, ei) tau=ta proei=t' a)konitei/ D. 18.200 ; kairoi\ proei=ntai Id. 19.8 , cf. 25.10 . e)pi\ to\ au)ti/ka h(du\ p. au(tou/s devote themselves to . . , X. 7.5.76 . in Prose mostly in Med. (not found in Hom. ), send forward from oneself, drive forward, to\n lagw\ ei)s ta\s a)/rkus X. 6.10 (s. v.l.): c. inf., tou\s e)rw=ntas i(/meros dra=n proi/+etai forces them on to do, S. 149.9 codd. Stob. of sounds, utter, th\n fwnh/n Aeschin. 2.23 , etc.; lo/gon Ti.Locr. 100c ; r(h=ma D. 19.118 ; p. pa=san fwnh/n use all sorts of entreaties, Plb. 3.84.10 , etc.; p. tw=n a)porrh/twn ou)de\n ou)deni/ Id. 3.20.3 , etc. emit, p. gonh/n, spe/rma, ko/pron, blastou/s, etc., Arist. 719b3 , 721a30 , 554b1 , Thphr. 1.12.9 , etc.; klhma/tia . . proi+e/mena r(i/zas Dsc. 4.29 . give up, let go, proe/menon au)th=| (sc. th\n xei=ra) Hdt. 2.121 .e/; give up to the enemy, *ke/rkuran toi=s *korinqi/ois Th. 1.44 , cf. D. 18.72 , 21.213 ; abandon, Id. 19.152 ; p. sfa=s au)tou/s gave themselves up as lost, Th. 2.51 ; au(to\n toi=s polemi/ois X. 5.8.14 ; sfa=s au)tou\s kai\ ta\ o(/pla Polyaen. 4.3.4 ; to\n bi/on Plu. 53 : abs., give up hope, Jul. 8.250a . desert, abandon, ei) ta\ ka/tw prooi=nto Th. 1.120 , cf. 6.78 , X. 1.9.10 , etc.; ou)damh=| proi/+enq' au(tou/s did not lose themselves (i.e. take bribes), D. 19.139 ; ti tw=n pro\s th\n politei/an Arist. 1307b4 . give away, give freely, e)/ranon th=| po/lei Th. 2.43 ; ta\ e(autw=n D. 34.52 ; u(mi=n ou)de\n proei=ntai tw=n sfete/rwn Lys. 21.12 ; a)po\ tw=n i)di/wn D. 18.114 ; eu)ergesi/an a)/neu misqou= without a stipulated fee, leaving it to one's honour, Pl. 520c , cf. 231c , X. 7.7.47 ; give up without payment received, th\n a)llagh/n Pl. 849e . spend lavishly, me/geqos xrhma/twn ou)deni\ lo/gw| Procop. 26.23 . pay, in kind or in money, 1.76.2 (iii B.C.), 23.18 and 26 , 26.12 (ii B.C.), 61.11 (ii B.C.), 694.60 (Elaea, ii B.C.). throw off, qoi)ma/tion D. 21.216 (proi+e/menon xla/mun is f.l. in Sapph. 64 ). throw away, ta\ i)/dia X. 12.11 codd.; p. to\n kairo/n, to\ paro/n, Lycurg. 126 , D. 1.9 ; kaq' e(/kaston a)ei/ ti tw=n pragma/twn ib. 14 ; polla\ tw=n koinw=n Id. 18.134 ; ei) ou(=toi xrh/mata . . mh\ prooi=nt' a)/n, pw=s u(mi=n. kalo\n to\n o(/rkon proe/sqai; Id. 21.212 ; mhdeno\s ke/rdous ta\ koina\ di/kaia p. Id. 6.10 ; ta\ patrw=|a, ta\ th=s dhmokrati/as i)sxura/, Aeschin. 3.173 , 234 ; po/lewn . . w(=n h)=me/n pote ku/rioi . . proi+eme/nous (gen. by attraction of the relat. w(=n) D. 2.2 ; th\n yuxh\n p. Porph. 2.13 : abs., throw away one's advantage, Arist. 1398a2 , cf. 1114a17 (less freq. neglect a disadvantage, p. kako/n ti Lib. 21.27 ); to be lavish, Arist. 1366b7 . with part., inf., or Adj., h(ma=s proe/sqai a)dikoume/nous suffer us to be wronged, Th. 2.73 , cf. Plb. 30.7.4 ; proe/menoi a)pole/sqai au)tou/s X. 2.3.35 ; p. tisi\n u(ma=s e)capath=sai D. 16.3 , cf. Lys. 13.23 , etc.; p. ta\ i)/dia a)nomoqe/thta Pl. 780a ; also tou\s *(/ellhnas ei)s o(/oulei/an p. D. 10.25 , cf. 5.15 . suffer to escape, e)k toiou/twn tou\s u(penanti/ous Plb. 3.94.8 ; tina\ e)k th=s po/lews Id. 4.4.3 ; let pass, dia\ kenh=s to\n xro/non Id. 3.70.10 ; let slip, utter, malqakou\s lo/gous freno/s dub. in E. 1052 . rarely in good sense, confide, entrust to one, X. 5.2.9 ; ta\ te/kna tisi\n ei)s o(mhri/an Plb. 28.4.7 : abs., X. 7.3.31 . lend on risk, Pl. 384c , D. 36.6 . proi=ka, v. proi/c 11 . proi+keteu/w [i^], supplicate before, Eust. 1823.32 . proik-i/dion, to/, Dim. of proi/c, Plu. 2.767c . proik-i/dios, a, on, forming a dowry, klh=roi Ph. 2.291 ; qera/painai ib. 443 . proik-i/zw, portion, give a dowry to, tina D.S. 16.55 , Ph. 2.311 , etc.:—*proikizome/nh, name of a comedy by Apollod.Car. proik-i^mai=os, a, on, gratuitous, kth=sis D.C. 47.17 . belonging to a dowry, pra/gmata 126.17 (vi A.D.). proi/k-ios, on, = foreg. 1 , p. a)oido/s, of the cicada, 6.120 ( Leon. ); p. xa/ris, of honey, ib. 9.404 ( Antiphil. ); dub. l. in Call. 542 = 2079.34 . proi+kne/omai, come before, EM 692.20 , Hsch. ; cf. proi/+kw. proikodo/ths, ou, o(, = e)ednwth/s , Sch.D Il. 13.382 . proiko/s: ponhro/s, oi( de\ mwro/s, Hsch. (leg. pro/kos or pro/koos); = ptwxo/s , Id. (leg. proi/+kths). proiko-fore/omai, Med. , receive as a dower, th\n u(/brin Eust. 1851.16 . proiko-fo/ros, h(, = dotata, Gloss. proi/+kths, ou, o(, (proi/+ssomai) one who asks a gift, beggar, Od. 17.449 ; a)nh\r p. ib. 352 . = go/hs or bwmolo/xos, Artem. proi/+kw, = proikne/omai , Eust. 1823.37 . proikw=|os, a, on, = proikimai=os 2 , 582.29 , proi+la/skomai, Med. , appease beforehand, Paus. 5.13.7 . pro/i+mos, f.l. for prw/i+mos , q.v. proi/c, proiko/s, h( (on the accent v. Arc. 125 , 3.243 ; Ion. accus. pro/i+ka acc. to 495.33 ), gift, present, in Hom. only gen. proiko/s, as Adv., a)rgale/on e(/na proiko\s xari/sasqai burdensome is it for a single person to give of his bounty, without reimbursement, Od. 13.15 ; e)/mellen . . proiko\s geu/sesqai *)axaiw=n was like ly to make trial of the Achaeans with impunity, 17.413 (unless p. g. = taste the gift). after Hom. , marriage-porlion, dowry, Hippon. (?) 72 , And. 4.14 , Lys. 19.9 , Pl. 774c , al.; e)n th=| proiki\ tetimhme/na reckoned as part of the dowry, D. 47.57 ; a)potetimhme/na proiko\s th=| diodw/rou qugatri/ 22.2675 . acc. proi=ka as Adv., as a free gift, freely, at one's own cost, Ar. 577 , 679 , 1426 ; p. e)rga/zesqai Pl. 346e ; a)reth\ to\ p. toi=s fi/lois u(phretei=n Antiph. 210 ; p. kri/nein, presbeu/ein, without a gift, unbribed, D. 5.12 , 19.232 , cf. 3.702 , etc.; pai=s . . kako\n me\n dra=n ti proi=k' e)pi/statai of oneself, without a teacher, [ S. ] 1120 . p. th=s do/chs to say nothing of, in addition to, Plu. 2.349e . pro/i+cis, ews, h(, coming forth, EM 523.2 . proi+pp-a/zomai, aor. -asa/mhn, = proi+ppeu/w , Plu. 22 . proi+pp-a^si/a, h(, riding before others, Polyaen. 2.3.14 . proi+pp-eu/w, ride before or in front, D.S. 17.86 , Plu. 28 , etc.; pro\ th=s fa/laggos, pro\ tw=n a)/llwn, D.S. 18.30 , Arr. 1.15.7 ; p. tou= stratou= Plu. 2 . proi/+pta^mai, fly before, Gloss. proi/+ssomai, (proi/c) ask a gift, beg, Archil. 130 ; cf. proi/+kths. proi/+sthmi, fut. -sth/sw: aor. 1 prou)/sthsa, part. prosth/sas, inf. prosth=sai. Causal in these tenses, as also in pres. and aor. 1 Med. , set before, once in Hom. , prosth/sas [se] pro\ *)axaiw=n *trwsi\ ma/xesqai Il. 4.156 : c. gen., p. to\ sw=ma tou= skopou= put his body in the way, Antipho 3.2.4 (dub. l.), cf. Plb. 1.33.7 . set over, o(\n h( po/lis a)cioi= au(th=s proi+sta/nai, v.l. for -esta/nai , Pl. 197d . exhibit publicly, prostitute, p. e)p' oi)khma/twn D.Chr. 7.133 . Med. , mostly aor. 1, put another before oneself, choose as one's leader, Hdt. 1.123 , 4.80 : c. gen., proi/+stasqai toutoni\ e(autou= take as one's guardian, Pl. 565c , cf. 442a (cj.), 599a , D. 59.37 ; sfw=n au)tw=n prou)sth/santo timwro\n gene/sqai *khfi/sion And. 1.139 ; strathgo/n tina tou= pole/mou p. D. 21 . put before one, put in front, ski/pwna prosth/sasqai Hdt. 4.172 ; ta\ a(/rmata X. 4.1.18 ; th\n xei=ra, so as to shade the eyes, Arist. 960a21 . metaph., put forward as an excuse or pretence, use as a screen, ti/ ta/de prou)sth/sw lo/gw|; E. 319 ; ta\ tw=n *)amfiktuo/nwndo/gmata prosth/sasqai D. 5.19 , etc.: c. gen., [ th\n a)tuxi/an] th=s kakourgi/as proi+sta/menos Antipho 2.3.1 ; tou= a)gw=nos th\n pro\s e)/m' e)/xqran proi/+statai D. 18.15 . prosthsw/meqa *tu/rtaion put him forward, cite him as an authority, Pl. 629a . prefer, value above, w)=ta tou= nou= prosthsa/menoi Id. 531b . establish a thing before another, tou\s a)riqmou\s th=s u(posta/sews au)tw=n (sc. tw=n o)/ntwn) Plot. 6.6.15 , cf. Procl. 133 . manifest, ib. 195 , al. Pass. , with aor. 2 Act. prou)/sthn: pf. proe/sthka, 2 pl. proe/state Hdt. 5.49 ; inf. proesta/nai, part. proestw/s (v. infr.): fut. pf. proesth/comai, v. infr. 11.2 :—aor. Pass. proesta/qhn, v. infr. 11.3 :—come forward, v.l. for pros- in D. 60.15 . c.acc., approach as a suppliant, h(/ se . . liparei= prou)/sthn xeri/ S. 1378 ; prosth=nai me/shn tra/pezan dub. in Id. 660.1 (fort. prosbh=nai):—in Hdt. 1.86 , prossth=nai is restored. c. dat., stand so as to face another, soi\ ga\r ai)/as pole/mios prou)/sth pote/ S. 1133 :—in Hdt. 1.129 , prossta/s is restored. stand in public, be a prostitute, Aeschin. 7.3 , Vett. Val. 16.7 . c. gen., to be set over, be at the head of, th=s *(ella/dos Hdt. 1.69 , 5.49 ; tw=n *)arka/dwn tou\s proestew=tas Id. 6.74 ; esp. to be chief or leader of a party, tw=n para/lwn, tw=n e)k tou= pedi/ou, Id. 1.59 ; tou= dh/mou Id. 3.82 , Th. 3.70 , Lys. 13.7 ; h(mw=n Ar. 419 ; th=s po/lews Th. 2.65 ; p. au)tw=n to be their ringleader, X. 6.2.9 ; p. xorou=, strateu/matos, Id. 3.4.3 ; p. tw=n politeiw=n head the respective parties in the state, Lys. 25.9 , etc.: abs., oi( proestw=tes, Ion. -ew=tes, the leading men, tw=n skuqe/wn Hdt. 4.79 , cf. Th. 3.11 , etc.; oi( proesthko/tes e)n tai=s po/lesi X. 3.5.1 ; oi( e)n tai=s po/lesi prosta/ntes Th. 3.82 ; tw=| proestw=ti kai\ a)/rxonti Pl. 428e . in various relations, govern, direct, ou)k o)rqw=s sewutou= proe/sthkas you do not manage yourself well, Hdt. 2.173 ; p. th=s metabolh=s Th. 8.75 ; tou= i(erou= X. 3.2.31 ; tou= e(autou= bi/ou Id. 3.2.2 ; tou= pra/gmatos D. 30.18 ; proesth/comai th=s xwneu/sews 481.9 (iii B. C.); e)rgasi/as, te/xnhs, Plu. 24 , Ath. 13.612a ; p. e)ndo/cou kai\ kalh=s ai(re/sews 219.3 (Ilium, iii B. C.). stand before so as to guard, oi( dorufo/roi *masi/stew proe/sthsan Hdt. 9.107 , cf. E. 306 , etc.: hence, support, succour, pro/stht' a)nagkai/as tu/xhs S. 803 ; o( prosta\s th=s ei)rh/nhs the champion of peace, Aeschin. 2.161 ; pa/ntwn prosta=sa [du/namis] Pl. 25b ; p. tino/s to be his protector, 1726.6 (Delph., ii B. C.), 13.5 (ii B. C.); th=s e)nanti/as p. gnw/mhs Plb. 5.5.8 ; toi=sin e)xqroi=s prou)sth/thn fo/nou were the authors of . . , S. 980 ; p. [no/sou] E. 221 : abs., be/lea . . a)rwga\ prostaqe/nta S. 206 (lyr.). proi+store/w, make previous inquiry or research, Ph. 71.11 , Attal. ap. Hipparch. 2.1.6 , Marin. 24 ; proi+storhko/tes having heard of . . , Sosyl. p.32B. relate by way of introduction, ta\s tw=n palaiote/rwn do/cas Phlp. 75.20 . Pass. , to be before mentioned, Arist. 393b13 ; ta\ proi+storhme/na Plb. 1.13.9 , D.S. 11.89 , J. BJ Praef. 5 . proi/+stwr, oros, o(, witness, in pl., Hsch. , Phot. proi+sxa/nw, poet. for proi/+sxw, Nonn. 11.158 . proi+sxnai/nw, become dry or lean before, Arist. 874a35 . proi/+sxw, = proe/xw , hold before, hold out, of boys playing at posi/nda, X. 5.10 :—mostly in Med. , hold out before oneself, stretch forth, xei=ras Th. 3.58 , 66 ; of nurse and child, Gal. 6.44 , al.: c. gen., hold before, tw=n o)/yewn ta\s xei=ras Plu. 71 ; to\ i(ma/tion tou= bibli/ou Id. 19 . = proe/xw B. 1 , Hp. 30 , 4 . metaph. in Med. , put forward as a pretext, allege, p. pro/fasin w(s . . Hdt. 4.165 , cf. 6.137 , 8.3 ; cugge/neian Th. 1.26 ; to\n no/mon Plu. 14 , etc. put forward as a demand, Hdt. 1.3 ; propose, offer, ib. 141 , 164 , Th. 4.87 ; cei/ni' a)risth/essi A.R. 4.1553 . hold out, e)lpi/da Porph. 4 . prosecute, Gloss. proi+t-e/on [i^], one must advance, Str. 9.5.22 . proi+t-htiko/s, h/, o/n, eager to advance, as etym. of proi=tos, Eust. 631.56 . proiti/des (pu/lai), ai(, one of the gates of Thebes, called from Proetus son of Thersander, A. 377 (cf. 395 ). the daughters of Proetus son of Abas, title of work by Theoc. , Suid. = xa/rites , Hsch. (s.v.l.). proi+xneu/w, trace beforehand: = qerapeu/w , Hsch. proi/+wcis [i_], h(, pursuit of the foremost, opp. pali/wcis, Hes. 154 . pro/ka^, Ion. Adv. forthwith, straightway, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.132 , A.R. 1.688 ; in Hdt. pro/ka te or pro/kate, 1.111 , 6.134 , 8.65 , 135 ; so also in Call. in 19.1092.52 . prokaddika/zomai, v. prokatadika/zomai. prokaqaire/w, aor. prokaqei=lon, conquer before, App. 126 . proka^qai/rw, purge first, Dsc. 1.19 ; prune, strip off first, e)k plagi/ou ta\ fu/lla 5.29.2 ; th\n pikri/da 6797.14 , al. (iii B. C.), cf. 729.4 (iii B. C.): abs., PLond.ined. 2313r (iii B. C.): — Med. , discharge prematurely, ta\ lo/xia Hp. 3 . proka^qa^rieu/w, keep oneself pure before, Paus. 7.26.7 . prokaqarpa/zw, snatch away before, Sch.D Il. 2.302 . proka^qa/rsion, to/, previous purification, Sch.rec. S. 240 . proka/qarsis [ka^], ews, h(, = foreg., Sch. Ar. 846 . prokaq-edri/a, h(, = proedri/a , 482.43 , Mich. 473.34 . prokaq-e/zomai, sit before others, preside over, oi)/kw Phintys ap. Stob. 4.23.61a : abs., preside, Mon. Ant. 23.171 (Cilicia), 15.55 (Notium); h( prokaqezome/nh po/lis the metropolis, Sch.rec. S. 4 , cf. 578.10 (Tarsus, iii A.D.). sit down before and besiege, th=s xw/ras Alex.Polyh. ap. Eus. 9.27 . prokaqeu/dw, fut. -eudh/sw, sleep before or first, Ar. 104 . sleep for or on behalf of another, proegrhgoro/tas kai\ prokaqeu/dontas Philostr. 8.7 . prokaqhg-emw/n, o/nos, h(, epith. of Artemis at Ephesus, 2 No. 20 ; at Iasus, Rev. Et. Gr. 6.159 . prokaqhg-e/omai, go before and guide, Plb. 3.95.6 ; th=s eu)noi/as -hgoume/nhs pro/s tinas Id. 5.86.10 ; p. kri/sewn influence decisions beforehand, Id. 3.6.7 ; toi=s . . qeoi=s p. tw=n a)gaqw=n Jul. 4.133c ; to be a forerunner, pioneer, Metrod. 33 . to be precedent, opp. consequent or subsequent, S.E. 2.101 , 116 , etc. prokaqhg-e/ths, ou, o(, leader, epith. of gods, as Pan, 5(2).93 (Tegea); Hermes, 16.107 (Pisidia); Apollo, 1023.5 (Talmis): fem. prokaqhg-e/tis, idos, epith. of Athena, 4332 (Phaselis); a)qana/twn p. prob. in Epic. Alex. Adesp. 9 ii 17 ; Dor. prokaqhg-a_ge/tis Mesom. 6 . prokaqhg-hth/r, h=ros, o(, wedgeshaped instrument for setting the to/noi of a torsion-engine, Ph. 67.4 . prokaqhg-hth/s, ou=, o(, leader, tou= sunedri/ou Hld. 10.4 . proka/qhmai, Ion. prokaqhg-ka/thmai, prop. pf. of prokaqe/zomai:— to be seated before, p. tosou=to pro\ th=s a)/llhs *(ella/dos lie so far in front of Greece, of the Thessalians, Hdt. 7.172 . c. gen., to be seated or lie before a place, so as to defend it, e)pi\ tw=| sto/mati p. th=s qala/mhs Arist. 550b5 : hence, generally, protect, defend, tw=n e(wutou=, *)iw/nwn, Hdt. 8.36 , 9.106 , cf. Th. 8.76 , X. 5.2.4 ; th=s *(rw/mhs Plb. 2.24.15 , al.; ai( -kaqh/menai qeai\ th=s po/lews 694.50 (Elaea, ii B. C.): rare in Poets, fulakh\n . . stratia=s p., of sentinels, E. 6 (anap.). preside over, to\ prokaqh/menon th=s po/lews Pl. 758d ; tou= plh/qous Arist. 1322b14 : metaph., geu/sews o)/sfrhsis p. Ph. 1.603 . abs., sit in public or preside, Plb. 5.63.7 , etc.; oi( p. a)/rxontes Id. 12.16.6 . sit at meals, kaq' h(liki/an kai\ timh/n Str. 3.3.7 . prokaq-idru/omai, to be seated before, e)pi\ lo/fou J. 1.19.9 . prokaq-iero/omai, Pass. , to be consecrated before, Sch. Pi. 4.361 . prokaq-iza/nw, cause to sit down in, me . . ei)s fre/ar 4.573.3 (Notium, ii B. C.). prokaq-i/zw, Ion. prokaq-kati/zw, perch, of birds, Il. 2.463 . sit in public, sit in state, e)s qro/non Hdt. 1.14 , cf. 97 ; e)n th= basilei/w| e(/dra| Hdn. 1.9.3 :— Med. , prokati/zesqai e)s to\ proa/stion Hdt. 5.12 . settle before, ei)s to\n *)isqmo/n Plb. 20.6.8 ; e)pi\ th=s diaba/sews Id. 43 :— Med. , Arist. 946b36 , Plb. 10.49.1 . c. gen., sit before, to be chief of, th=s *)hpei/rou Id. 20.3.3 ; have precedence of, tinos Luc. 9 . trans., p. e)ne/dras lay ambushes beforehand, Aen.Tact. 15.9 . set as guards, tina\s w(s e)pi\ *turrhni/as Plb. 2.24.6 . prokaq-i/hmi, let down beforehand, ei)s th\n balanodo/khn bro/xon Aen.Tact. 18.9 : metaph., ei)s taraxh\n p. po/lin plunge the city into confusion, D. 14.5 ; p. tina\ e)capata=n put a person forward in order to deceive, Id. 19.77 ; p. to\n lo/gon, th\n do/can, spread it before, D.C. 58.9 (prob.), Aristid. 1.482J. :— Pass. , e)pi\ tw=| u(/dati ta\ skeu/h prokaqei=to D.C. 62.15 . proka/q-i^sis, ews, h(, sitting in public, Plu. 2.166a (pl.); e)pi\ qro/nou J. 17.9.5 . prokaq-i/sthmi, appoint beforehand, a)/rxein au)to\n tw=n swmatofula/kwn . . prokatasth/sas D.C. 58.9 . Med. , fu/lakas prokaqista/menoi causing them to be posted in front, X. 6.9 . Med. , prepare or arrange before, prokatasth/sasqai to\n lo/gon D.H. 5.2 : abs., establish before, prokatasth/sasqai o(/ti . . S.E. 8.379 , cf. Anon. Lond. 38.55 , Theo Sm. p.120 H. Pass. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , intr., to be set before, fulakh=s mh\ prokaqesthkui/as no guard having been set, Th. 2.2 , cf. J. 15.8.4 . to be established before, S.E. 11.41 . prokaq-ora/w, examine beforehand, reconnoitre, ne/as a)pe/steilan prokatoyome/nas Hdt. 8.23 . prokaq-osio/omai, Pass. , to be dedicated before, Hld. 10.37 ; th=| tou= gene/sqai a)na/gkh| J. 16.11.8 . pro/kairos, f.l. for pros- in LXX 15.2 . Adv. -rws prematurely, Gloss. prokai/w, burn before, in Pass. , to be lighted before, of fires, f.l. in X. 7.2.18 ; to be burnt first, aor. subj. -kah=| ( v.l. -kauqh=| ) Aët. 15.14 . proka^ko/omai, Pass. , to be afflicted before, LXX 17.22 , Sch. Ar. 33 , etc. proka^kopa^qe/w, suffer before, Sor. 1.88 . pro/ka^kos, on, exceeding bad, kaka\ pro/kaka evils beyond evils, A. 986 (lyr.), cf. 990 (lyr.). proka/l-esma [a^], atos, to/, = irritamentum, Gloss. prokal-e/w, call forth, D.C. 44.34 :— Pass. , Plb. 22.9.2 ; to be evoked, Epicur. 411 . mostly Med. , call out to fight, challenge, *ai)/as de\ prw=tos prokale/ssato Il. 13.809 , cf. Od. 8.142 ; i)/qi nu=n proka/lessai . . *mene/laon e)cau=tis maxe/sasqai Il. 3.432 , cf. 7.39 ; prokale/ssato xa/rmh| ib. 218 ; so, later, p. ei)s a)gw=na X. 2.3.17 , cf. Luc. 20 ; ei)s monomaxi/an Ael. 1.24 ; ma/xh| 12.7 ; tau=ta p. tou\s suno/ntas thus . . , X. 1.4.4 ; challenge to drink, Critias 6.7 D. ; p. tina\ sumpai/zein; suggumna/zesqai, Anacr. 14.4 , Pl. 217c : prov., i(ppe/as ei)s pedi/on prokalh=|, *swkra/th ei)s lo/gous prokalou/menos, of one who challenges another in his own department, Id. 183d , cf. Men. 268 . invite or summon, tina\ e)s lo/gous Hdt. 4.201 , Th. 3.34 ; e)s sponda\s kai\ dia/lusin pole/mou Id. 4.19 ; e)pi\ cummaxi/an Id. 5.43 ; e)pi\ timwri/an D. 21.226 ; pro\s to\ sundeipnei=n Pl. 217c ; [i)xqu=s] pro\s th\n qh/ran p. entice them out, Arist. 534a17 ; pro\s au(to/n tinas endeavour to attach them to oneself, Plb. 3.77.7 . c. acc. et inf., invite one to do . . , 165 (= 1295 ), etc.; p. tina\ e)s lo/gon e)lqei=n Isoc. 5.91 ; ei)rh/nhn poiei=sqai X. 2.2.15 , cf. Pl. 294b , etc.; prokalou/meqa u(ma=s fi/loi ei)=nai kai\ e)k th=s gh=s h(mw=n a)naxwrh=sai Th. 5.112 ; of things, au)ta\ (sc. ta\ pra/gmata) prokalei=tai paraskeua/zein ti invite, admonish, Arist. 1331a22 : also p. ei) bou/lointo . . , c. inf., Th. 4.30 . abs., au)tw=n prokalesame/nwn at or after their invitation, ib. 20 , cf. Pl. 451c ; appeal, prokalei=sqai peri/ tinos e)pi\ *(rwmai/ous Plb. 24.9.13 . c. acc. rei, offer, propose, di/khn Th. 1.39 , cf. 2.72 , 73 , Ar. 984 , etc.; ta\ ei)rhme/na Th. 5.37 ; ta\s sponda/s Ar. 796 : with acc. pers. added, prokalei=sqai/ tinas th\n ei)rh/nhn offer them peace, Id. 652 , cf. Pl. 5a , 169c . law-term, make an offer or challenge to the opponent for bringing about a decision, e.g. for submitting the case to arbitration, letting slaves be put to the torture, etc., prokalou=ntai pro/klhsin h(ma=s D. 37.12 , cf. 40.44 , Antipho 1.6 : c. acc. pers., challenge him, Id. 6.23 ; p. ei)s pa/nta tina/s ib. 26 ; ei)s a)nti/dosin Lys. 24.9 ; ei)s o(/rkon D. 52.17 ; ei)s e)mfanw=n kata/stasin Is. 6.31 (leg. pros-); p. tina/ ti make one an offer, D. 48.4 , cf. 37.42 : c. acc. et inf., p. th\n mhte/ra o)mo/sai offer that she should take an oath, Id. 55.27 : c. inf. only, p. e)qe/lein e)pidei=cai Id. 27.50 , cf. 54.27 ; also p. kata/ tinos ei)s marturi/an Id. 29.20 (prosk- codd.):— Pass. , p. peri\ *)epida/mnou e)s kri/sin Th.l. 34 . call up or forth, eu)ge/neian E. 308 ; to\n *qhsauro\n e)s toumfane/s Luc. 41 ; tri/xas Dsc. 2.151 . prokal-i/zomai, Ep. only pres. and impf., call forth, challenge, defy, kou/rous prokali/zeto Il. 5.807 , cf. 7.150 ; prokali/zeto pa/ntas a)ri/stous a)nti/bion maxe/sasqai 3.19 ; a)ll' o(/ g' a)eqleu/ein prokali/zeto 4.389 ; min prokali/zeto toca/zesqai Od. 8.228 ; xersi\ de\ mh/ ti li/hn prokali/zeo challenge me not to a pugilistic combat, 18.20 . proka^linde/omai, Pass. , fall prostrate before another, Lat. provolvi ad genna, Isoc. 4.151 ( v.l. prokul- ), D. 19.338 , etc.; tw=n podw=n Aristaenet. 1.27 ; tou= *kai/saros Anon. ap. Suid. ; i)/xnesi toi=s e)moi=s Jul. 205 . proka/lumma [ka^], atos, to/, anything put before, veil, curtain, A. 691 (lyr., pl.). covering, as a protection, Th. 2.75 ; [ sa\rc o)ste/wn] p. Ti.Locr. 100b . metaph., screen, cloak, a(martanome/nwn lo/goi . . p. gi/gnontai Th. 3.67 ; to\ sxh=ma th=s qei/as oi)ki/as p. poiou/menoi 23 285 (Ephesus); th=s e)piboulh=s J. 5.3.1 ; th=s bdeluri/as Luc. 31 ; p. probeblh=sqai th=s au)tomoli/as Id. 5 ; geuma/twn a)pathlw=n p. h( xolh/, in jaundice, Aret. 1.15 . proka^lu/ptw, hang before or put over as a covering, parapeta/smata Aen.Tact. 32.9 :— Med. , put over oneself as a screen or cloak, pe/plwn . . prou)kalu/ptet' eu)ph/nous u(fa/s (nisi leg. prou)ka/lupten) E. 312 ; ou) prokaluptome/na [ti] parhi/+dos putting no veil over one's face, Id. 1485 (lyr.): metaph., p. poi/hsin Pl. 316d ; p. do/can met rio/thtos Chio 15.1 :—pf. Med. , pro\ th=s yuxh=s . . o(/lon to\ sw=ma prokekalumme/noi having it put as a screen, Pl. 523d . cover over, h(/lion nefe/lh p. X. 3.4.8 (h(/lios nefe/lhn p. codd.):— Med. , prou)kalu/yat' o)/mmata veiled her eyes, E. 1147 :— Pass. , to be covered, X. 5.4.45 . proka/mnw, work or toil before, Thgn. 925 . toil for or in defence of, tinos S. 1270 . grow weary, give up, mh\ pro/kamne A. 78 ; mh\ proka/mhte po/da E. 119 (lyr.); of dogs, Poll. 5.64 , cf. Porph. 3.18 . have a previous illness, Th. 2.49 . to be distressed beforehand, toi=s me/llousin a)lgeinoi=s ib. 39 : c. gen., Ael. 14.6 . proka/mpu^los, on, bentforward: proka/mpulon, to/, = a(bro/tonon , Ps. Dsc. 3.24 . proka/rdion, to/, pit of the stomach, Ruf. 95 , Id.(?)ap. Orib. inc. 6.27 , Poll. 2.164 , 165 . proka/rhnos [a^], on, head-foremost, AP 7.632 ( Diod. ), 9.533 , Musae. 341 , etc. proka^ro/omai, Pass. , to be affected with drowsiness before, Hp. 1.155 , 25 . proka/rpion, to/, the part of the hand next the karpo/s, Poll. 2.142 . proka/s, a/dos, h(, = pro/c , 71 . prokata-bai/nw, descend, of the foetus, Arist. 583b31 ; ei)s to\n a)gw=na D.S. 15.85 (s.v.l.); step into a bath first, Gal. 11.606 . prokata-ba/llw, apply first, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.35.2 ( Pass. ):—also in Pass. , to be swallowed first, Ph. 1.320 . Med. , lay the foundations of before, Id. 2.476 ; qe/atron, oi)kodomh/mata, D.C. 43.49 , 57.10 : metaph., ta\s a)rxa\s kai\ ta\s ai)ti/as Andronic.Rhod. p.577 M.:— Pass. , Ph. 1.405 , al. Pass. , to be previously overcome, exhausted, Gal. 19.601 . prokata-ba/ptw, dip, plunge first, Olymp. Alch. p.94B. :— Pass. , Paul.Aeg. 3.70 . prokata-bla/ptw, injure first, App. 4.3 . prokata-bolh/, h(, payment on account: in Att. Law, caution money paid down by a farmer of the revenue, 193 , 148.52 , Phot. foundation: metaph. of medical treatment, p. th=| qerapei/a| Philum. 3.1 ; condition precedent, Ammon, 145.12 . prokata-bre/xw, soak beforehand, Dsc. 3.78 . prokatagg-e/llw, announce or declare beforehand, Act.Ap. 3.18 , J. 2.5.2 . prokata/gg-elsis, ews, h(, previous announcement, Sch. Th. 2.1 . prokata-gela/w, ridicule before, tinos Jul. 6.182a codd. (leg. prosk-). prokata-gignw/skw, vote against beforehand, condemn by a prejudgement, tinos D. 21.227 , Plb. 21.42.2 , etc.; mh\ prokatagi/gnwsk' . . , pri\n a)/n g' a)kou/sh|s a)mfote/rwn Ar. 919 ; mh\ prokategnwke/nai mhde/n not to prejudge in any point, D. 18.2 : generally, condemn, disapprove of in advance, Gal. 12.260 . c. inf., p. h(mw=n . . h(/ssous ei)=nai prejudge us and say we are . . , Th. 3.53 ; sfw=n au)tw=n p. a)dikei=n Lys. 20.21 ; p. a)dikei=n (without tinos) And. 1.3 ; also p. w(s a)dikw= Aeschin. 2.7 . p. tino\s fo/non give a verdict of murder against one beforehand, Antipho 5.85 ; p. tinw=n a)/diko/n ti ib. 4 ; a)diki/an tino/s Lys. 19.10 . p. qanato/n tinos pass sentence of death on before, D.S. 18.60 ; th\n timwri/an au)to\s sautou= p. D.C. 46.11 . prokata/gnu^mai, Pass. , to be broken in pieces before, Sch. Od. 3.296 . prokata/gomai [a^g], Pass. , get into harbour before, tinos Luc. 18 . prokatagra/fw [gra^], write down before or in an earlier passage, Epicur. 26 G.(prob.l.), Sor. 1.1 . prokata^gwgh/, h(, coming into port before, Arr. 1.18.5 . prokata^gwni/zomai, overcome, defeat first, pa=n to\ yeu=dos Hierocl. 12p.447M. prokata-di^ka/zomai, Pass. , to be condemned before, Din. 89 ; prokaddedika/sqw du/o mna=s to pay 2 minae, 1.171 . prokata-doulo/omai, Pass. , to be subdued before, D.S. 12.1 . prokata-du/nw [u_], set before, Hipparch. 1.5.17 ; also prokata-du/omai, Gal. 9.906 , Heph.Astr. 2.11 : aor. -e/dun Alex.Aphr. 31.25 . prokata-qe/w, run down before, v.l. in X. 6.3.10 . prokata-qh/gw, sharpen at the point before, Hsch. ( Pass. ). prokat-aiona/w, moisten before, Gal. 10.910 , Orib. 76 , 110 , Paul. Aeg. 3.81 . prokat-ai/rw, run in before, tw=n pe/las e)s lime/na Philostr. 10.4 . prokata-kai/w, burn before, D.C. 60.34 ; of soldiers, burn all before them, X. 1.6.2 . prokata/-keimai, lie down before, at meals, Luc. 26 , Hld. 4.16 . prokata-kla/w, shatter before, ta\s yuxa/s J. 10.7.4 . prokata-kli/nw [i_], cause to lie down before others, at meals, ib. 15.2.4 :— Pass. , = prokata/keimai , Luc. 13.1 ; stoop down before, J. 5.6.3 . prokata/-kli^sis, ews, h(, first place at table, Id. 20.3.2 . prokata-klu/zw, wash beforehand, Thphr. 9.11.2 . prokata-kni/zw, pick, trim first, a)lwpeki/as Dsc. 2.123 ( Pass. ), cf. Gal. 19.456 . prokata-ko/ptw, cut up beforehand, Antiph. 230.7 : metaph., cut to pieces, massacre first, pollou/s Eun. p.480B. prokata-kri/nw [i_], form a prejudgement of, tw=n a)nqrwpei/wn th\n a)dhlo/thta Plu. 2.112d ; reject in comparison with, f.l. in 12.207 ( Strat. ). prokata-lagxa/nw, obtain by lot beforehand, Sch. Pi. 3.129 . prokata-lamba/nw, seize beforehand, occupy in advance, esp. by a military force, Th. 2.2 , 3.112 , X. 1.3.16 , etc.:— Med. , Plb. 2.27.5 , 742.7 (Ephesus, i B. C.), etc.:— Pass. , to be so occupied, Th. 4.89 . generally, preoccupy, to\ bh=ma Aeschin. 3.71 ; ta\ koina\ kai\ fila/nqrwpa tw=n o)noma/twn ib. 248 ; ta\ *fili/ppou w)=ta Id. 2.108 ; pra/gmata prokateilhmme/na, by the previous speakers, Isoc. 4.74 . apprehend before, Gal. 1.183 ; -lamba/netai to\ shmei=on tou= shmeiwtou= S.E. 8.169 ; -eilhmme/non pro/swpon A.D. 26.13 (-eilegme/non is f.l. here and in 157.26 ). Pass. , of events, to be predetermined, u(po\ th=s ei(marme/nhs Diogenian. Epicur. 3.51 , cf. 2.20 . metaph., prevent, anticipate, frustrate, tw=n po/lewn ta\s a)posta/seis Th. 1.57 ; p. o(/pws mh\ . . Id. 3.46 , 6.18 : abs., Id. 3.2 , etc.; p. kai\ a)peilei=n, of the legislator, Pl. 853b ; in speaking, p. ta\ e)pi/doca le/gesqai Arist. 1443a6 , al.; of persons, anticipate or surprise them, Th. 3.3 ; tou= xeimw=nos -labo/ntos [au)to/n] Plb. 38.8.3 :— Med. , p. tina/ Id. 5.36.8 ; p. ta\s no/sous D.S. 1.82 , cf. Herod. Med. in 58.92 :— Pass. , tw=n . . prokateilhmme/nwn kathgorhma/twn the charges that have been anticipated, Din. 1.1 ; to be surprised, Plb. 2.18.6 ; -lhfqe/ntes a)nalamba/nontai if taken in time they recover, Philum. ap. Aët. 9.7 . overpower first, p. h(ma=s e)s th\n u(mete/ran e)pixei/rhsin crush us in preparation for an attack on you, Th. 1.33 , cf. 36 :— Pass. , desmoi=s Plb. 16.34.11 : of. Pass. in med. sense, prokatei/lhmmai/ s' w)= tu/xh Epicur. 47 (= Metrod. 49 ). without any notion of force, win over before, preoccupy, p. kai\ prokolakeu/ein th\n me/llousa/n tinos du/namin Pl. 494c ; th\n e)kklhsi/an Aeschin. 3.67 . ensure, u(giei/hn Hp. 3.67 . Pass. , to be prejudiced, ai(re/sei tini/ Gal. 4.705 . fasten securely, Sor. 1 . prokata-la/mpw, illumine in front, Sch. Il. 18.486 . prokata-le/gomai, Pass. , to be described beforehand, Hdt. 4.175 : pf. part. -lelegme/nos Ath. 3.119a ; but also h( prokateilegme/nh su/ntacis A.D. 213.1 , cf. Heph.Astr. 2.24 . prokata-lei/pw, bequeath before, PMasp. 3.19 (vi A.D.). prokata-lh/gw, terminate beforehand, Plb. 2.14.6 ; anticipate cessation, Gal. 19.201 . prokata-lhktiko/s, h/, o/n, in Metric, with anticipated kata/lhcis, troxai+ko/n Heph. 15.18 , cf. Sch.ad loc. prokata/-lhcis, ews, h(, previous cessation, Gal. 19.216 . prokata-lhpte/on, one must anticipate, in speaking, Arist. 1443a40 . prokata-lhptiko/s, h/, o/n, preventive, o)fqalmi/as Gal. 12.780 , cf. Orib. 107 , Aët. 7.3 . prokata/-lhyis, ews, h(, seizing in advance, tw=n e)kbolw=n Jul. 2.74c . preoccupation, anticipation of an adversary's arguments, Arist. 1428a8 (pl.), 1432b11 ; e)pi\ -lh/yei qe/as in anticipation of . . , J. 19.1.13 . previous apprehension, e)k p. Hsch. s.v. katafqatoume/nh. prokatalla/ssomai, Pass. , to be reconciled before, D.C. 55.10a . prokata-lu/w, break up, annul beforehand, no/mous Th. 3.84 ; to\n plou=n D. 56.24 ; p. tou= e)/rgou to\n bi/on before finishing his work, Plu. 32 ; p. e(auto/n debase oneself too low, J. 1.6.5 ; inhibit, check prematurely, a)napnoh=s e)ne/rgeian Gal. 1.275 :— Med. , th\n e)/xqrhn p. end their mutual enmity before, Hdt. 7.6 ; to\n po/lemon 22.127.42 , D.H. 8.47 . intr., rest before, para/ tini Ph. 1.229 . prokata-ma^la/ssw, soften beforehand, interpol. post Dsc. 1.187 . prokata-manqa/nw, learn or consider first, -memaqhke/nai Antyll. ap. Orib. 8.5.1 , cf. D.C. 52.33 . prokata-manteu/omai, divine, ta\ me/llonta D.S. 37.19 ; peri/ tinwn o(/ti D.H. 2.8 . prokatana_li/skw, squander beforehand, ta\ e)fo/dia Satyr. 20 ; p. tina\ tai=s basa/nois use him up before with . . , Posidon. 36J. :— Pass. , D.H. 3.44 . prokata-ni/zw, wash first, in aor. part. fem. -ni/yasa Heraclid. Tar. ap. Gal. 13.727 . prokata-noe/w, observe beforehand, o)/yeis Onos. 14.4 , cf. J. 17.1.1 , Gal. 2.606 . prokata-nomh/, h(, previous pasturage, dub. in 636.16 (i A.D.). prokatantle/w, give a previous douche, Dsc. 1.168 , Gal. 13.632 , Aët. 12.27 . prokata-nu/ssw, Att. prokata/-ttw, pierce beforehand, D.C. 51.14 . prokata-cu/w, scrape first, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.411 ( Pass. ), Archig. ap. Aët. 6.55 . prokata-pau/w, cause to cease before, tinos from . . , Lib. 18.99 ; but p. [tina\] rou= summe/trou before the moderate amount, Gal. 6.286 . prokata-pe/mpw, send down in advance, to\ *sarakhnw=n i(ppiko/n Eun. p.240D. prokata-pi/mprhmi, burn beforehand, D.C. 66.3 . prokata-pi/nw [i_], swallow beforehand, J. 5.10.3 . prokata-pi/ptw, fall down before, sooner, M.Ant. 4.15 , D.C. 71.7 ; tou= te/lous collapse before the end, Plu. 2.458d : metaph., p. tai=s yuxai=s despond beforehand, D.S. 20.9 . lo/goi prokate/pipton ei)s th\n *(rw/mhn rumours reached Rome in advance, Plu. 43 . prokata-pla/ssw, plaster before, in Pass. , Heras ap. Gal. 13.547 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 70 (= Aët. 5.130 ). prokata-ple/w, sail down before, Plb. 1.21.4 . prokata-plh/ssw, strike with terror beforehand, tina D.C. 47.34 :— Med. , Plb. 5.70.9 :— Pass. , D.S. 19.106 . prokata-pone/w, tire, weary first, to\ swma/tion Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.14 :— Pass. , -peponhme/noi o)rgai=s, lu/pais, xarai=s Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 9.1 . proka/t-argma, atos, to/, libation before the sacrifice, Sch. Ar. 660 ; cf. pro/quma. prokat-a^riqme/w, reckon up beforehand, Hierocl. p.57 A. ( Pass. ), S.E. 7.363 ( Pass. ). enumerate above, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.21 ( Pass. ). prokat-arktiko/s, h/, o/n, initial, ai)ti/a h( ei(marme/nh Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.292 ; ta\ p. the immediate exciting causes of things, S.E. 3.16 , cf. Dsc. , etc.; predisposing, ai)ti/a Sor. 2.4 . paiw\n p. a paeon beginning with a long syllable (_^^^), opp. katalhktiko/s (^^^_), Demetr. 38 , 39 . Rhet., prefatory, e)/nnoiai, noh/mata, Hermog. 2.9 ; ta\ p. ib. 1.12 . proka/t-arcis, ews, h(, first beginning, th=s di/khs, i.e. litis contestatio, Cod.Just. 1.3.45.4 ; tou= dikasthri/ou 67.11 (iv A. D.). prokatarrh/gnu_mi, break down before, gefu/ras prob. in D.C. 36.7 . prokatart-i/zw, complete beforehand, Supp.Epigr. 4.449.13 (Didyma, ii B. C.), 9.5 :— Pass. , prokathrtisme/nos got ready, prepared beforehand, Hp. 8 , cf. Ph. 95.40 . prokatart-u/w, prepare or temper beforehand, Plu. 2.31d . prokat-arxh/, h(, origin, peri\ th=s tou= a)qro/ou p., title of work by Zeno Epicureus, Phld. 1005.7 . prokat-a/rxhs, ou, o(, founder, teleth=s Procl. 4.16 (pl.). prokat-a/rxw, beging first, h( -a/rxousa xa/ris Ph. 1.487 ; h(-a/rcasa dia/qesis A.D. 244.9 ; p. miaifoni/as D.S. 38.6 ; xa/ritos A.D. 40.10 . of causes (cf. prokatarktiko/s( , tw=n ai)ti/wn tina\ me/n e)sti ta\ prokata/rcanta Dsc. , cf. Sor. 2.17 , Gal. 9.1 : c. gen., th=s swmatikh=s a(pa/shs kinh/sews p. Dam. 284 ; prokata/rxontos au)th=s th=s ei(marme/nhs ei(marme/nou Plu. 2.574d , cf. Iamb. 1.7 . begin a thing before others, tou= pole/mou D.S. 2.18 , D.C. 50.2 :— Med. , p. [o)rxh/sews] D.H. 7.72 ; ma/xhs, eu)poii/as, J. 1.20.2 , 7.15.1 ; e)/xqras D.C. 40.4 ; p. tou= . . sw/matos to\ stugno\n sko/tos 1.20 (-e/rxetai codd.): abs., begin hostilities, Plb. 3.31.5 , D.C. 41.59 , Heliod. 104.9 . Med. , = litem contestor, Gloss. prokata/rxesqai/ tini tw=n i(erw=n serve one with the first or the best portion of the victim at sacrifices (one of the privileges of the citizens of the mother-city in their colonies), Th. 1.25 , cf. App. 1.110 . prokata-sei/w, shake in advance, ta\s gnw/mas tw=| fo/bw| Lib. 64.96 . prokata-ske/ptomai, fut. -ske/yomai Arr. 1.13.1 : aor. -eskeya/mhn D.H. 11.26 :—inspect beforehand, ll.cc. prokataskeu-a/cw, prepare beforehand, ei(rkta\s tau=ta p. X. 3.1.19 , cf. D.S. 15.47 (codd.); ni/khn ib. 3 ; fa/rmakon D.C. 60.34 ; fortify in advance, [ei)sbola/s] Aen. Tact. 16.16 ; p. tina\ eu)/luton put him into a condition of free bowel-action, Alex. Trall. 11.2 :— Med. , fi/lous Plb. 4.32.7 , cf. LXX 26 , Gal. 6.180 :— Pass. , Hp. 3 , Arist. 792b5 , Plb. 1.21.3 . Rhet., use the device of prokataskeuh/ 3 , Hermog. 3.2 ; -skeuazo/menos stoxasmo/s Id. 3 . prokataskeu/-asma, atos, to/, preparation, Sch. Od. 1.262 (pl.). prokataskeu-astiko/s, h/, o/n, preparatory, f.l. in Aristid. 2p.516S. prokataskeu-h/, h(, preparatory training, peri\ tou\s r(uqmou/s Plb. 9.20.7 ; preparation, strathgh/matos v.l. in J. 2.21.3 . preface, introduction, Plb. 1.3.10 , 1.13.7 , etc. Rhet., preliminary expose of the main points in an argument, Hermog. 3.1 , al. prokata-skirro/omai, Pass. , to be hardened beforehand: metaph., a)pe/xqeia prokateskirrwme/nh inveterate en mity, LXX 4.1 . prokata-spei/rw, sow beforehand, PMeyer 12.21 (ii A.D.): metaph., implant beforehand, e)n toi=s qnhtoi=s to\ a)qa/naton Aen.Gaz. p.56B. prokata/-sta^sis, ews, h(, introduction, D.H. 7.4 ; h( p. th=s dihgh/sews, = prodih/ghsis , Hermog. 2.1 , cf. 1.4 . prokata-sta^tiko/s, h/, o/n, preparatory, tw=n zhthma/twn noh/mata Sopat. in Rh. 8.58 W. prokata-ste/llw, begin by calming or moderating, th\n dia/noian Aristid.Quint. 2.15 ; to\n qumo/n Eust. 104.14 . prokata-stoxa/zomai, aim at in advance, skopou= Ptol. 107 . prokata-stre/fw, subdue, overthrow beforehand, J. 4.7.3 ( Med. ). (sc. to\n bi/on) die first, Phld. 1041.8 , D.L. 2.138 : metaph., p. ei)s . . stop short at . . , Epicur. 25 . prokata-strofh/, h(, predecease, ib. 40 . prokata-su/rw [u_], plunder completely, xw/ran, to/pous, Plb. 4.10.8 , 4.19.9 . prokata-sfa/zw, slay before, App. 12 . prokata-sxa/zw, scarify beforehand, Dsc. 3.80.4 ( Pass. ), Aët. 13.23 . prokata-ta^ra/ssw, disturb beforehand, Iamb. 3.7 ( Pass. , fort. -katarxqh=|). prokata-ta^xe/w, to be beforehand, get the start of another, tinos S.E. 10.145 sq.; with v.l. prokatata^xu/nw, ib. 153 :— Pass. , of ships, -taxou/mena u(po\ tou= r(eu/matos Gem. 12.18 . prokata-ti/qhmi, in aor. prokate/qhken, gloss on e)/qhken , Apollon. mostly Med. , set down before, to\n lo/gon make an introductory statement, Hp. 1.1 . lay up in store, xa/rin J. 19.1.10 ; eu)ergesi/an e)/s tina D.C. 48.30 . prokata-tri/bw [i_], crush first, Procop. 4.30 . prokataul-e/w, soothe beforehand by flute-playing, Cels. ap. Origenes 3.16 . prokatau/l-hsis, ews, h(, tuning of the flute, Thphr. 4.11.4 . prokata-fe/romai, Pass. , fall down or sink in first, Arist. 906a32 . die first, Lib. 40.3 . prokata-feu/gw, escape to a place of safety first, Th. 3.78 ; e)s th\n *nau/pakton Id. 2.91 ; pro\s to\ i(ero/n, of suppliants seeking sanctuary, Id. 1.134 . prokata-fqei/rw, destroy first, to\n si=ton Plb. 18.20.3 . prokata-fora/, h(, Astrol., name of the sixth to/pos, Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).154 . prokata-xe/w, pour upon first, f.l. for prosk- in Gal. 13.598 (cf. Paul.Aeg. 4.54 ). prokata-xra/omai, use up beforehand, toi=s e)fodi/ois Plu. 1 , cf. D.H. 10.13 , Aristid. 36 ( 48 ). 103 : pf., dia\ to\ prokatakexrh=sqai (sc. ta\s e)kklhsi/as), in pass. sense, or (if tai=s e)kklhsi/ais be supplied) in act. sense, D. 19.154 . simply, employ first, tw=| *kai/sari e)/s tina App. 3.51 . kill before, e(auto/n D.C. 53.23 . prokata-xri/w, smear beforehand, me/liti Dsc. 1.43 , cf. Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.411 . prokata-xwri/zw, assign before, LXX 2.29 . deposit before, of deeds, 302.23 (i A.D., Pass. ). set down first (cf. kataxwri/cw 111 ), ta\s le/ceis Apollon.Cit. 3 . prokata-ya/w, rub first, sw=ma di' o)qoni/wn Sor. 1.49 . prokata-yu/xw [u_], cool first, Ptol. 15 :— Pass. , Procl. 22 : pf. part. -eyugme/nos Gal. 13.584 . pro/kate, v. pro/ka. prokat-eggu^a/w, betroth beforehand, Tz.ad Lyc. 538 ( Pass. ). prokat-eisdu/nw, go in before, Hero prokat-eli/ssw, wrap up before use, o(a/kesi prokateili/xqai Hp. 38 . prokat-elpi/zw, hope beforehand, peri/ tinos Plb. 14.3.1 ; u(pe/r tinos Id. 2.4.5 . prokat-epei/gw, distress first, J. 1.19.6 . prokat-erga/zomai, subdue first, tina D.C. 43.4 . prepare beforehand, Thphr. 3.20.8 , al.; work up beforehand, to\ yuxiko\n pneu=ma Gal. 8.10 ; do or perform beforehand, xrh/simon p. e)/rgon D.S. 30.8 :—pf. Pass. , Id. 4.17 ; to be prepared, J. 19.1.14 , Plu. Comp. Demetr.Ant. 1 : aor. prokateirga/sqhn only in pass. sense, tai=s -asqei/sais pra/cesi already performed, D.S. 1.53 ; -asqei\s th=| ma/xh| worn out, exhausted, Paus. 6.6.5 ; of food, digested, Gal. 1.655 . prokat-e/rxomai, aor. -kath=lqon, return before, Hdn. 1.10.7 , f.l.for -a/rxetai in 1 . 20 . prokat-esqi/w, eat up beforehand, Luc. 7 . prokat-eu/xomai, Med. , pray before doing a thing, Hld. 2.35 ; p. th=s trofh=s J. 2.8.5 . prokat-e/xw, hold or gain possession of beforehand, preoccupy, th\n po/lin Th. 4.105 ; to\ a)/kron X. 5.4.59 ; to\n dia/ploun Plb. 1.61.1 ; ta\s paro/dous Plu. 26 ; dia\ to\ prokatesxh=sqai froura=| [th\n a)/kran Plb. 8.31.1 : simply, occupy, o(\n prokatei=xe to/pon Ael. 25.7 :— Med. , hold down before oneself, prokate/sxeto xersi\ kalu/ptrhn 197 : metaph. in Pass. , to be prejudiced, p. eu)noi/a| Plb. 8.31.3 , 27.4.9 , cf. 9.31.2 ; diabolai=s Phalar. 56 . Pass. , to be predetermined, u(f' e(te/ras ai)ti/as Diogenian.Epicur. 3.60 . intr., to be superior, tai=s h(liki/ais kai\ tai=s do/cais Plb. 27.15.7 ; a)ge/lhs to be leaders of the herd, of bulls, Jul. 6.200d . prokat-hgore/w, bring accusations beforehand, f.l. for pros- in Th. 3.42 ; peri/ tinos D. 8.23 :— Pass. , ta\ prokathgorhqe/nta the accusations so made, Hyp. 9 . to be the first accuser, Hermog. 27 . prokat-hgori/a, h(, previous accusation, Th. 3.53 . prokat-hxe/w, soothe beforehand with sounds, Cels. ap. Origenes 3.16 . instruct beforehand, Hld. 9.9 . prokat-h/xhsis, ews, h(, first instruction, p. h)qikh/ Simp. 5.29 . prokat-isxno/omai, to be emaciated already, Gal. ap. Orib. 44.25.24 . prokat-odu/romai [u_], lament beforehand, th\n e)some/nhn sumfora/n D.S. 37.19 . prokat-oike/w, inhabit before, J. 1.6.1 . prokat-onoma/cw, name beforehand, Id. 1.14 . prokat-opta/omai, become adust first, of humours, Gal. 15.86 . prokat-opteu/w, observe first, Hld. 7.6 :— Pass. , Vett. Val. 125.22 . learn from scouts, Hld. 9.1 . prokat-orqo/w, to be successful before, prokatorqw/sas ti D.C. 48.42 . prokat-orrwde/w, fear or dread beforehand, Onos. 4.2 . prokat-orugmo/s, o(, = propagatio, Gloss. prokat-o/yomai, v. prokaqora/w. pro/kausis, ews, h(, heating, stoking of a bath-furnace, 66.7 (iii A.D.), 14.455 (Catana, v A. D.). prokauteu/w, sacrifice as a preliminary burnt-offering, in Pass. , 1026.12 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.). pro/keimai, used as Pass. of proti/qhmi, to be set before one, o)nei/aq' e(toi=ma prokei/mena the meats laid ready, Il. 9.91 , al.; p. dai/s, dei=pnon, Hdt. 1.211 , 5.105 ; ta\ p. a)gaqa/ Id. 9.82 ; a)/rtoi prokei/menoi shew-bread, LXX 39.18 ( 36 ); tra/peza p. ib. 38.9 ( 37.10 ). lie exposed, o(re/w paidi/on prokei/menon Hdt. 1.111 ; of a tuft of wool, S. 702 ; a)/timos w(=de pro/keimai, says Ajax of himself, Id. 427 (lyr.), cf. E. 1179 ; nomi/zete to\n pai=da toutoni\ i(kethri/an u(mi=n prokei=sqai D. 43.83 ; esp. lie dead, A. 964 (lyr.), S. 1059 ; prokei/menon ne/kun laid out for burial, E. 1012 , cf. S. 1101 , Ar. 537 , 474 , Antipho 6.34 , Luc. 12 ; opp. e)cenexqei/s, Lys. 23 (also, to be buried first, IGRom. 4.735 (Eumenia), 4.357 (ibid., iii A.D.)): metaph., pro\s u(/brin p. to be exposed to . . , D.S. 33.15 (dub.l.). to be set before competitors, as the prize of a contest, toi=si . . prou)/keito me/gas tri/pos Hes. 312 : hence, metaph., to be set before one, proposed, gnw=mai trei=s proeke/ato three opinions were set forth, Hdt. 3.83 , cf. 7.16 . a'; tosou/twn pe/ri ske/yis pro/keita Pl. 533e , cf. 237c ; p. tw=| sumbouleu/onti skopo\s to\ sumfe/ron is proposed as a mark, Arist. 1362a17 ; h( prokeime/nh cummagi/a the alliance which naturally offers, Th. 1.35 ; freq. of contests, po/nos te kai\ a)gw\n e)/sxatos yuxh=| p. Pl. 247b , cf. 182a ; katage/laston . . , o(\ pa/lai pro/keitai, tou=to pa/lin protiqe/nai Id. 279d ; to be extant, prooi/mia p. Id. 722e ; freq. in part., o( prokei/menos a)/eqlos the task set, Hdt. 1.126 , 4.10 , cf. A. 259 , 755 ; a)gw=nos megi/stou p. Hdt. 9.60 ; a)=qla p. Lys. 1.47 , X. 2.3.2 , etc.; to\n p. po/non E. 1149 ; e)/xein e)/rgon p. Pl. 407a ; ta\ prokei/mena, opp. me/llonta, S. 1334 , cf. E. 984 ; so cumfora=s prokeime/nhs Id. 551 ; to\ p. e)n tw=| lo/gw| or to\ p., the question under discussion, Pl. 457d , 184c , etc.; to\ p. prh=gma the matter in hand, Hdt. 1.207 : impers., peri\ swthri/as prokeime/nou when the question is concerning safety, Ar. 401 ; pro/keitai h(mi=n zhtei=n Luc. 54 , cf. D.H. 7.5 . to be set forth, settled, prescribed, appointed, e)/rgwn w(=n no/moi pro/keintai S. 865 (lyr.); p. shmh/i+a Hdt. 2.38 ; ai( prokei/menai h(me/rai the prescribed days, ib. 87 ; o)gdw/konta e)/tea co/hs plh/rwma a)ndri\ prokei=sqai Id. 3.22 ; a)nagkai/h p. Id. 1.11 ; to\ qanei=n . . pa=si pro/keitai prob. in 12(1).146 (Rhodes); of laws, no/mous u(perbai/nousa tou\s p. S. 481 ; of punishments, ste/resqai krato\s h)=n prokei/menon A. 371 ; fo/non p. dhmo/leuston S. 36 ; pollw=n [a(marthma/twn] qana/tou zhmi/ai p. Th. 3.45 . to be first stated, ou) pro/keitai tou= lo/gou to\ ti/ e)stin Arist. 142b24 . lie before, lie in front of, c. gen., *ai)/guptos prokeime/nh th=s e)xome/nhs gh=s projecting further than, Hdt. 2.12 , cf. 4.99 ; h(=| (w(=| codd.) prou)/keito mastw=n peroni/s where was set a brooch before her breasts, S. 925 ; pro\ tw=n a)nqrw/pwn p. ta\ parafra/gmata Pl. 514b ; *)efe/sou tea\ to/ca pro/keitai Call. 258 ; oi( prokei/menoi tw=n stow=n pu/rgoi Plb. 1.48.2 : abs., of a cape, island, etc., e)n th=| qala/tth| p. xwri/on X. 6.4.3 ; ta\ prokei/mena th=s xw/ras o)/rh Id. 3.5.27 ; para\ h)/peiron nh=sos p. Id. 2.13 , etc. bulge, project, h( gasth\r pro/keitai Hp. 1.3 . precede, gra/mma p. an initial letter, 11.426 ; e)n toi=s p. in the preceding pages, A.D. 138.4 ; w(s pro/keitai ib. 32.17 , freq. in Pap., 271.15 (i A. D.), etc.; prokei/menon a preceding word, A.D. 39.25 , al.; xro/nos o( prokei/menos date as above, PTeb. 397.34 (ii A. D.); tou= p. e)/tous in the aforesaid year, 50.11 (ii B.C.); h( p. bota/nh above-mentioned, PMag.Par. 1.779 , cf. Gal. 12.455 (but oi( p. qeoi/ represented on this monument, 663.2 (Egypt, i A. D.)). to\ p. au)tou= mo/rion from which it is derived (w(/s from o(/s), A.D. 171.8 . proke/leuqos, on, conducting, h(me/ra dub.l. in Stratt. 36 ; e)mei=o Mosch. 2.151 ; xreme/tisma ga/mou p. 5.244 ( Maced. ); lampa/des 418.7 (Cyrene): abs., of persons, Nonn. 11.419 . prokeleusmatiko/s (sc. pou/s), o(, proceleusmatic, a foot consisting of four short syllables, Heph. 3.3 (-keleum- cod. Ambr.); p. a(plou=s (^^), diplou=s (^^^^), Aristid. Quint. 1.15 : -ko/n (with or without me/tron), to/, Heph. 8.1 , D.L. 6.79 ; p. r(uqmoi/ D.H. 7.72 . prokeleu/w, give orders before, Wilcken 14 iii 16 ( 1 A. D. ), dub. sens. in Hsch. s.v. prokelh/dhs (corrupt form). prokeneagge/w, fast beforehand, Hp. 25 , 39 . prokeno/w, empty beforehand, J. 6.7.2 :— Pass. , Luc. 13 , Hdn. 2.7.2 . Medic., drain or evacuate first, Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.7 , Aret. 1.2 , Gal. 10.798 . prokent-e/w, prick first, [de/rma] Archig. ap. Gal. 12.408 . proke/nt-hma, atos, to/, thing pricked or traced out beforehand, design, pattern, S.E. 7.107 (pl.), Nicom. 1.4 . prokenwte/on, one must drain, evacuate first, sw=ma Gal. 15.517 . proke/fa^los, on, with a sugar-loaf head, PGrenf. 1.33.8 (ii B. C.), Sch. Ar. 282 . of verses, with a syllable prefixed (as Il. 5.349 ), Ps.- Plu. 2 . prokhdeu/w, bury before oneself, tina 3891 (Eumenia):— Pass. , to be buried before, ib. 3902f (ibid.), 3113 (Teos). prokh/domai, take care of, take thought for, tinos A. 629 , S. 741 , 966 (lyr.); in later Prose, e(autou= prob. in Phld. 2.157 S. , cf. J. 13.16.6 . prokhrai/nw, to be anxious for, tinos S. 29 . prokh/r-ugma, atos, to/, previous announcement, to\ komma/tio/n e)sti p. th=s paraba/sews Sch. Ar. 1003 . prokhr-u_keu/omai, have proclaimed by herald, give public notice, Is. 162 . negotiate by herald, peri\ spondw=n And. 3.3 ; pro/s tinas Aeschin. 2.172 . prokh/r-ucis, ews, h(, proclamation by herald, Thphr. 97.2 (pl.), Wilcken 41 iii 37 (iii A. D.). prokhr-u/ssw, Att. prokh/r-ttw, proclaim by herald, proclaim publicly, S. 461 , Is. 6.37 , etc.: c. inf., p. w)nei=sqai to\n boulo/menon Arist. 1350a20 ; p. oi( e)/foroi kei/resqai Plu. 9 : c. acc. rei, dro/mon p. S. 684 ; tau=ta Id. 34 ; p. stefa/nous tini/ Plb. 5.60.3 ; p. a)gora/n Ael. 4.1 ; advertise for sale, kat' a)gora\n ta\ w)/nia Poll. 8.103 (v.l.); put up to auction, gh=n 23.15 (iii B. C.):— Pass. , 2112.12 (ii A. D.). proki^q-a/risma [a^r], atos, to/, prelude on the lyre, Hsch. s.v. proau/lia. proki^q-w/nion (prokio/nion cod.), to/, = pro/rinon , Id. prokindu_neu/w, pf. -kekindu/neuka 9(2).531.5 (Larissa):—run risk before others, brave the first danger, bear the brunt of battle, Th. 7.56 , D. 18.208 ; p. strateuo/menoi Id. 2.24 : c. gen., p. tou= plh/qous brave danger for the people, And. 4.1 , cf. X. 10.8 ; p. tw=| barba/rw| (sc. th=s *(ella/dos) braved him for Greece (or, first of all), Th. 1.73 ; p. u(pe/r tinos X. 7.3.31 , Hyp. 3 ; u(pe\r th=s *(ella/dos Isoc. 4.75 ; u(pe\r th=s e)leuqeri/as Lys. 18.27 ; peri\ th=s e)leuqeri/as Plb. 9.38.4 : c. dat. modi, p. toi=s megi/stois a)gw=sin Plu. 19 ; p. toi=s *)/ibhrsi open the engagement with them, Plb. 3.113.9 . proki_n-e/w, move forward, to\ sti=fos X. 1.4.21 ; urge on, i(/ppon Id. 9.3 :— Pass. , come on, advance, Id. 1.4.23 ; dance before the eyes, of specks, Hp. 3 . excite or begin before, th\n ma/xhn D.S. 17.19 (nisi leg. prokri/nein). excite or arouse before, th\n tou= ne/ou yuxh/n Plu. 2.36d ; th\n po/lin J. 4.4.7 . proki_n-hsi/a, h(, prior excitement, Phld. p.77 W. prokio/nion, v. prokiqw/nion. proki^shri/zw, (ki/shris) rub with pumice-stone first, PLeid.X. 89 B. ( Pass. , -keis- Pap.). prokixra/w, contr. proki_n-xrw=, = praecommodo, Gloss.; cf. proxra/w. proklai/w, Att. proki_n-kla/w, weep beforehand or openly, S. 963 (lyr.). trans., lament beforehand, [to\n nekro/n] Hdt. 5.8 , cf. E. 526 , 1520 (Pap., toi=sde (i.e. p. in signf. 1 ) codd.). pro/klastos, on, broken off, of verses apparently defective in metre, Eust. 1647.29 . prokle/ptomai, Pass. , to be deceived before, Sch. S. 493 . proklhdi/, Adv. by challenge, Theodos. Gr. pp.74,78 Göttling, Suid. ( v.l. -hti/ , sine interpr.). proklhdoni/zomai, deem a favourable omen, draw good augury from, J. 3.1.3 . pro/-klhroi, oi(, dub. sens. in 19.131 (Aphrodisias). pro-klhronome/w, inherit before the time, plei/w th=s i)somoiri/as Ph. 2.291 . pro-klhro/w, draw lots first, Aen. Tact. 3.6 ( Pass. ). pro-klhsi/a, h(, perh. = proqesmi/a , Docum.Ant.dell' Africa Italiana 1.86 (Cyrene, iv B.C.). pro/-klhsis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, calling forth, challenge, mounomaxi/h e)k proklh/sios Hdt. 5.1 , cf. 9.75 ; p. e)/fuge Plu. 2 . sounding of the advance, Opp. a)na/klhsis, proklh/seis sa/lpiggos J. 2.20.7 . invitation, offer, proposal, th\n p. h(mw=n ou)k e)de/xesqe Th. 3.64 , cf. Arist. 1292a29 , etc.; p. poihsa/menoi D.H. 7.39 ; protiqe/nai App. 1.4 . as law-term, formal challenge or wager, offered by either party to his opponent, for the purpose of bringing disputed points to issue, such as a challenge to the opponent to let his slaves be tortured to give evidence against him, or an offer of one's own slaves to be tortured, Lys. 4.15 , D. 37.40 ; challenge or offer to take an oath with respect to the matter at issue, Arist. 1377a20 ; p. prokalei=sqai to make such a challenge, D. 59.124 : c. dupl. acc., prokalou=ntai pro/klhsin h(ma=s w(s ou) decome/nous Id. 37.12 ; ou) de/cesqai th\n p. Id. 40.10 ; feu/gein to decline it, Antipho 6.27 ; marturei=n to appeal to it, D. 45.15 . titillation, stimulation, Aret. 1.2 , al. pro-klhte/on, one must stimulate, [i(drw=tas] Herod.Med. in 58.85 . pro-klhth/s, ou=, o(, = prouocator, Gloss. (pl.). pro-klhtiko/s, h/, o/n, calling forth, challenging, to\ me/los p., of the partridge, Ael. 4.16 ; th=| fwnh=| proklhtiko\n e)palala/zwn Plu. 7 : c. gen., p. tou= me/llontos kefalai/ou e)pixei/rhma Hermog. 3.13 (also in Comp. , ibid.); provocative of, stimulating, ou)/rwn Dsc. 1.115.4 , cf. Sor. 2.41 . Gal. 6.624 , al. pro/-klhtos, on, called forth: alert, Hsch. prokli/nw [i_], lean forward, sw=ma e)s xe/ra fili/an S. 201 (lyr.). prokli/ths [i^], ou, o(, one who sits in the first place, Poll. 6.12 . proklu/zw, wash out beforehand, in Pass. , Dsc. 1.30 . Medic., purge beforehand by a clyster, Id. 1.231 , Alex. Trall. 9.3 (nisi leg. proeg-). pro/-klu^tos, on, (klu/w) heard formerly, of olden time, e)/pea Il. 20.204 . pro-klu/w, hear beforehand, interpol. in A. 251 (lyr.). proknh/m-ion, to), inner bone of the leg, tibia, Poll. 2.190 . proknhm-i/s, i=dos, h(, covering for the leg, Plb. 6.23.8 , Ascl. 1.2 , Ael. 2.8 , Polyaen. 6.4.3 . prokni/s (or pro/knis), i/dos, h(, a sort of dried fig, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 14.653b , Phot. , Eust. 1688.30 ; written pro/kris in Poll. 6.81 . prokoqhlu^ma^nh/s, e/s, (pro/c, qhlumanh/s) mad after the female like a pro/c, Cerc. 5.24 . prokoilai/nw, hollow out first, Sor. 2.59 . prokoi/lios, on, = ventrosus, Gloss. : of a verse, having a syllable too many in the middle, Ps.- Plu. 2 ; p. pa/qos Eust. 12.34 , 52.8 . pro/koilos, on, = foreg., prokoima/omai, go to sleep before, oi( prokekoimhme/noi those who have died already, Antioch.Astr. in 8(3).110 . prokoit-e/w, keep guard before a place, J. 4.5.1 , D.C. 64.7 : also p. tino/s Id. 54.15 . prokoit-i/a, h(, watch kept before a place, Id. 67.15 : pl., Plb. 2.5.6 , 6.35.5 . pro/koit-os, o(, (koi/th) one who keeps watch before a place: Pl. , pickets, Id. 20.11.5 : Adj., tou\s p. th=s froura=s ku/nas Plu. 2.325c . chamberlain, D.C. 67.15 (but prob. f.l. for pro/kritos (q.v.) in 78.14 ). prokoit-w/n, w=nos, o(, ante-chamber, Plin. 2.17.23 : condemned by Phryn. 227 , cf. Poll. 10.43 . prokola/zw, chastise beforehand, tw=| lo/gw| Arist. 1380b19 . prokola^keu/w, flatter beforehand, Pl. 494c , Plu. 2.65e . proko/lpion, to/, (ko/lpos) part of a robe which falls over the breast, Thphr. 6.8 , 22.7 , Luc. 7 , etc.; qeo\s ou)dei\s ei)s to\ p. fe/rei a)rgu/rion Men. 201 , cf. 165 . entrance into a gulf, Ach. Tat. 1.1 : dub. sens. in 676.6 (i A.D.). pro/kolpos, on, distended, of a viper's belly, in Comp. , Gal. 14.265 , Aët. 13.23 . prokomi/a, h(, = proko/mion , Ael. 16.10 . prokom-i^d h/, h(, prolatio, Gloss. prokom-i/zw, bring forward, produce, J. 1.16.2 , Luc. 4.5 , Longus 3.20 :— Pass. , Gal. 18(1).253 ; of a document, 151.55 (vi A.D.), etc. Pass. , to be carried on before, esp. to a place of safety, Hdt. 4.122 , Luc. 19 ; to be borne in procession, D.S. 31.8 . proko/mion, to/, (ko/mh) forelock of a horse, X. 5.6 ; to\ p. [tou= bona/sou] frontal tuft, Arist. 630a35 ; of human beings, ta\ p. yilou=n Str. 3.4.17 . false hair, false front, Ar. 320.2 , Arist. 1348a30 , 11(2).203 41 (iii B.C.); p. pro/sqeton Poll. 2.30 ; p. peri/qeta Ath. 12.523a . proko/misma, f.l. for proko/smhma , 363.28 . pro/komma, atos, to/, progress, dub. in proko/ndu^loi, oi(, proximal or metacarpo-phalangeal joints of the fingers, Ruf. 84 : also prokom-ko/ndula, ta/, Hsch. pro/koos: ponhro/s, Hsch. pro-koph/, h(, progress on a journey, Plu. 2.76d . generally, progress, advance, th\n oi)/hsin e)/lege prokoph=s e)gkoph/n that opinionforming was the stoppage of progress, Bion ap. D.L. 4.50 ; p. sxei=n, poiei=sqai, lamba/nein, Plb. 2.37.10 , 2.13.1 , 8.15.6 ; h( e)pi\ to\ be/ltion p. Id. 1.12.7 ; opp. h( e)pi\ to\ xei=ron p. J. 4.4.1 ; freq. of moral progress, Stoic. 3.31 , al.; pali/ntropos p. progress in a contrary direction, Plb. 5.16.9 ; e)n paidei/a| p. LXX 51.17 ; proficiency, e)n toi=s lo/gois Phld. 107 ; e)n filosofi/a| D.S. 16.6 , cf. Cic. 15.16 ; p. tou= eu)aggeli/ou 1.12 ; to\ e)pistre/fein proi+e/nai e)sti/, p. ga/r tis, a)ll' ou)xi\ a)po\ tou= ai)ti/ou Dam. 77 ; improvement in health, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.8.17 : pl., prokopa\s lamba/nein Plb. 10.47.12 , cf. Phld. 2.54 S. , Ph. 1.83 , al., J. 2.2.5 , Plu. 2.75b , Luc. 22 ; e)n prokopai=s 321.6 , 1.220 (Egypt), cf. 14.1976 (Rome); e)n mei/zosi prokopai=s 233.16 (ii A.D.). success, prosperity, do/za kai\ p. para/ tisin u(pa/rcei Aristeas 242 , cf. 627.2 (Bostra), Heph.Astr. 1.1 . military promotion, J. 6.2.6 . process, kata\ prokoph/n by process of time or growth, Sor. 1.43 . Math., progression of numbers, me/xris a)\n ei)s tetra/da h( p. e)/lqh| 21 . pro-kopi^a/w, labour, make effort previously, IGRom. 3.739 vi 91 (Rhodiapolis). pro/-kopos, v. pro/kwpos. pro-ko/ptas, a, o(, = *prokrou/sths , B. 17.28 . pro-koptiko/s, h/, o/n, advantageous, Vett. Val. 178.2 , al. proko/ptw, cut one's way forward, only metaph., p. dia\ th=s lewfo/rou advance by the high-road, Anon. ap. Suid. : c. acc. cogn., th\n o(do\n prokekofe/nai J. 2.6.7 : without o(do/n, e)pi\ polu\ prokekofo/tes ib. 2.16.3 ; p. tria/konta stadi/ous Chio 4.2 :— Pass. in Hdt. , advance, prosper, a)nwte/rw o)de\n tw=n prhgma/twn prokoptome/nwn 1.190 ; e)s to\ pro/sw ou)de\n proeko/pteto tw=n prhgma/twn 3.56 . with neut. Adjs., proko/yomen ou)de/n shall make no progress, advance not at all. Alc. 35 ; ta\ polla\ proko/yas' having prepared most of the way, E. 23 ; ti/ a)\n proko/ptois; what good would you get? Id. 1079 ; ou)de\n prou)/kopton ei)s . . they made no progress towards . . , X. 7.1.6 ; p. ou)de\n e)s pro/sqen E. 961 ; e)n paidei/a| prokekofo/tes D.S. 17.69 ; p. e)n *)ioudai+smw=| 1.14 ; e)n toi=s maqh/masi Luc. 63 : c. dat. modi, toi=s plou/tois -kekofo/tes D.S. 34 / 5.2.26 ; sofi/a| kai\ h(liki/a| 2.52 . c. gen. rei, tou= nautikou= me/ga me/ros proko/yantes having made improvements in their navy to a great extent, Th. 7.56 ; h(mw=n prokopto/ntwn th=s a)rxh=s e)kei/nois since we promote the increase of their empire, Id. 4.60 ; e)pi\ plei=on p. a)sebei/as having advanced further in impiety, 2.16 : abs., e)pi\ tosou=to p. Plb. 31.23.2 ; e)pi\ plei=on p. D.S. 14.98 . esp. in Philos., of moreal and intellectual progress, Zeno Stoic. 1.56 , Chrysipp.ib. 2.337 , Plu. 2.543e , Arr. 1.4.1 , 3.2.5 , etc.; kata\ filosofi/an p. Phld. 17 ; o( lo/gos p. S.E. 2.240 ; prokoptou/shs th=s qerapei/as if the treatment succeeds, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.413 , cf. Herod.Med. in 58.103 ; ei)/wqe proko/ptein h( . . a)gwgh/ the treatment is usually successful, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.9.1 ; -kekofui/as th=s no/sou as the disease improves, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.13 . of Time, prokoptou/shs o(dou= as the journey advanced, Babr. 111.4 ; h( nu\c proe/koyen is far spent, Ep.Rom. 13.12 , cf. J. 4.4.6 ; to be advanced in years, th=| h(liki/a| 708.18 (Istropolis, ii B.C.); o( me\n -ke/kofen, o( de\ ne/os e)sti/n Herm. p.60 A. pro/kormos, Cret. for *pro/kosmos, president of ko/smoi, 5009b3 (Gortyn). proko/smhma, atos, to/, ornament in front, showy ornament, Longin. 43.3 , D.L. 7 ; p. kaki/as Id. 6.72 : pl., of a ceiling, J. 5.4.4 . prokosmhteu/w, to be a deputy -kosmhth/s, 228.1 (iii A.D.). proko/sm-ion, to/, frontlet of a horse (nisi leg. proko/mion), Plu. 2.970d . proko/sm-ios, on, existing before the world, duna/meis Jul. 4.144d , 145c . proko/tta, h(, Dor. = proko/mion , Poll. 2.29 , Hsch. , Phot. (-ko/pa cod.). prokotti/s: h( xai/th, Hsch. (-kopi/s cod.). pro/kouros, on, shorn in front, S. 2081 (b)Fr. 3 . pro/koyis, ews, h(, = prokoph/ , Sapph. 1787 1.9 . outbreak, onset of an epileptic seizure, Herod.Med. in 58.77 (s.v.l.). pro/kra_nos, on, = proke/falos 1 , Anatol. in 8(3).188 . prokra^te/w, seize beforehand, ta\s gefu/ras D.C. 40.35 . prokremannu/w, hang in front, sa/kkous prob. for pros -in Aen.Tact. 32.3 :— Pass. prokre/mamai, hang forward, Arist. 811b14 ; part. -kremw/menos ib. a25 . pro/krhmnos, on, overhanging, beetling, a)/kra LXX 7.5 . pro/-kri^ma, atos, to/, prejudgement, 5.21 , Anon. ap. Suid. , Greg.Cor. in Rh. 7.1123 W. = praejudicium, IG 5(1).21 ii 7 (Sparta, ii A.D.), Mitteis 88 ii 30 (ii A.D.), 68.13 (ii A.D.), Cod. Just. 10.11.8.5 . pro-kri^mati/zw, praerogo, Gloss. :— Pass. , to be punished, Greg.Cor.in Rh. 7.1123 W. pro-kri/nw [i_], choose before others, prefer, select, Th. 4.80 ; prw=ton tw=n a)gaqw=n au)to\ prokri/nontes Pl. 870b , etc.; prokri/nas oi(/per a)lkimw/tatoi E. 743 , cf. 746 , 47 ; p. tina\s e)k pa/ntwn Hdt. 1.70 :— Med. , tou/tous e)k tw=n prokri/twn prokrina/menos Pl. 537d :— Pass. , to be preferred before others, tau=ta h)=n ta\ prokekrime/na [ge/nea] the most eminent, Hdt. 1.56 , cf. 9.26 ; ei)/ tis d' u(mw=n ka/llei prokriqh=| Cratin. 28 ; prokriqh=nai u(f' u(mw=n a)/rxonta X. 6.1.26 , cf. 6.5.34 ; o( prokriqei\s kai\ o( prokri/nwn Pl. 765e ; e)k tw=n ei)kosietw=n oi( prokriqe/ntes Id. 537b ; a)/llous a)nq' h(mw=n prokriqh=nai Isoc. 9.17 : folld. by inf., tou=to proke/kritai ka/lliston ei)=nai X. 2.3.8 , cf. 21 . make a preliminary selection of candidates for office, Arist. 8.1 , al.:— Pass. , proekri/qhn klhrou=sqai D. 57.46 , cf. 47 , 62 . c. gen., prefer before, r(w/mhn th=s sofi/hs Xenoph. 2.14 ; to\ e)pieike\s tou= dikai/ou Gorg. 6 ; ou(\s au)toi\ e(autw=n e)n tai=s a)rxai=s prokri/nousin Pl. 35b :— Pass. , tw=n a)/llwn prokekri/sqai Hdt. 2.121 .z'; prokri/nontai panto\s ou(tinosou=n oi( no/moi Wilcken 27.5 (ii A.D.). judge beforehand, distinguish, baru\ kai\ kou=fon a(fa\ . . p. Ti.Locr. 100d : c. acc. et inf., judge, decide beforehand that . . , X. 15 , Isoc. 4.4 , 11.11 , etc.; p. ma/xhn di' i(ppe/wn decide the battle by the horse before the foot comes up, prob. (for prokinei=n) in D.S. 17.19 . pro/-kris, v. prokni/s. pro/-kri^sis, ews, h(, preference, selection, S.E. 2.45 , al.; e)k prokri/sews ( prokri/nw 1.1b ) Pl. 298e . pro-kri^te/os, a, on, to be preferred, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.66 , A.D. 108.16 , prokrite/on one must prefer, ta\ po/lews Ap.Ty. 11 , cf. Dsc. 5.108 , Plu. 9 , etc. pro-kri^th/s, ou=, o(, one who selects, EM 435.43 . pro-kri^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for preference: prokritiko/n, to/, ground or cause for preference, Ap.Ty. 11 . heralding a crisis in disease, parocusmo/s Aët. 5.23 . f.l. for krhtiko/s , Plu. 2.1141a . pro/-kri^tos, on, chosen before others, select, Pl. 537d , 945b : esp. of a preliminary list of selected candidates, klhrwtoi\ e)k prokri/twn Arist. 1298b9 , cf. 8.1 , Decr.ib. 30.2 ; p. h)\ . . chosen rather than . . , 5.257 (Paul. Sil.). at Rome, p., = princeps, D.C. 57.8 ; p. th=s gerousi/as, = princeps senatus, Id. 53.1 , cf. 46.20 ; p. th=s neo/thtos, = princeps juventutis, Id. 78.17 (also p. th=s i(ppa/dos Id. 71.35 ); p. (sc. tw=n grammatofo/rwn), = princeps peregrinorum, prob. in Id. 78.14 (pro/koitos codd.). pro/kroon, v. prokrou/w 1.2 . pro/krossoi, ai, a, or oi, a, ranged in rows or ranks, of ships on a narrow beach, Il. 14.35 ; pro/krossai o(/rmeon to\ e)s po/nton kai\ e)pi\ o)ktw\ ne/as Hdt. 7.188 ; pe/ric au)to\ (sc. to\ xalkh/i+on) grupw=n kefalai\ pro/krossoi/ ei)si Id. 4.152 ; sunde/seis ou) periferei=s, a)lla\ pro/krossai not round, but ranged in ranks, Democr. ap. Thphr. 79 , cf. Opp. 4.606 : metaph., pro/krossoi fero/menoi e)pi\ to\n ki/ndunon rushing in serried ranks into danger, Agathocl. 4 . later in sg., fringed, p. peri/blhma Poll. 7.52 . pro/-krouma, atos, to/, prelude, Sch. Pl. 176a . pro/-krousis, ews, h(, name of a musical phrase, Anon.Bellerm. p.20 . pro-krou/w, beat out and so stretch, whence the name of the robber *prokrou/sths, who stretched all his captives on the same bed, tw=n e)latto/nwn tou\s po/das proe/krouen D.S. 4.59 . attack, Dor. impf. prw)/kroon (pro/kroon codd.) Ar. 1252 . sens. obsc., Id. 1017 . prokru/ptw, conceal beforehand, J. 18.3.4 ( Pass. ). prokta/omai, in pf. and plpf., possess beforehand, proeke/kthnto Str. 8.3.33 . prokteni/cw, comb the scalp before applying hair-restorer, Gal. 12.421 . pro/-kthsis, ews, h(, title-deed showing previous ownership, Sammelb. 4638.10 (pl.), 504.13 (pl., ii A.D.), 187.6 (ii A.D.). pro-kthtiko/s, h/, o/n, relating to previous ownership, Mitteis 159.10 (i A.D.), 4.17 (iii A.D.), etc. pro-kth/tria, h(, fem. of sq., 619.12 (ii A.D.), 78.21 (iii A.D.). pro-kth/twr, oros, o(, previous owner, ib. 1636.24 (iii A.D.). proku^berna/w, guide the steerer from the prow, Poll. 1.98 . proku^e/w, to be pregnant before, ai( prokekuhkui=ai Sor. 1.7 . prokukl-e/w, roll forth or out, pala/qan e)k pi/onos oi)/kou 41 . proku/kl-ios, on, of a prokukli/s, qa/mnh Herod. 6.90 . qeoi\ II., dub. sens., of certain gods at Erythrae, 1014.130 (iii B.C.). *proku/klios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Calydon, 92(1).137.40 (ii B.C.). prokukl-i/s, i/dos, h(, procuress, Herod. 1 tit., Hsch. proku^lind-e/omai, Pass. , roll before or at the feet of, prostrate oneself before another, toi=s i)kti/nois Ar. 501 (cf. Sch.), Luc. 6.2 ( v.l. -o/menon ) ; tinos D. 19.338 (nisi leg. prokal-); tw=n qei/wn i)xnw=n Wilcken 6.8 (v A.D.); p. h( pe/rdic tou= qhreu/ontos Arist. 613b18 (prokuli/esqai ap. Antig. 39 ); cf. prokalinde/omai. proku^li/nd-omai, Pass. , roll forward, of the sea, Il. 14.18 . = foreg., roll at the feet of, tinos Arat. 188 : fut. prokuli/somai [i_] App. 5.4 : late pres. proku^li/omai, D.H. 8.39 ; tw=n podw=n Onos. 14.3 . proku/l-i_sis [u^], ews, h(, prostration before another, p. kai\ proskunh/seis Pl. 887e (pl.), Iamb. 1.21 (pl.). prokul-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., D.H. 9.33 . proku_mi/a, h(, (ku=ma) breakwater, J. 1.21.6 ; prob. for prokuma/tia (sic) in Id. 15.9.6 . proku^ne/w, (ku/wn) of a dog, give tongue too soon, Poll. 5.65 . proku^nhg-i/a, h(, show preliminary to a venatio, IGRom. 3.631 (pl., Xanthus); also proku^nh/g-ion, to/, ib. 681 (pl., Patara). proku/nhtos, prob. f.l. for prosk- , in 1930.249 (Egypt). proku/ptw, point forwards and downwards, a)/kros o( pou\s h(=sso/n ti -ku/ptein e)qe/lei e)s tou)/mprosqen (in dislocations) Hp. 59 . stick one's head out, peep out, e)k tou= di/frou D.C. 64.6 ; dia/ tinwn o)pw=n S.E. 7.350 , cf. 364 : c. gen., th=s kalu/bhs Alciphr. 3.30 ; quri/dwn Babr. 116.3 . peep out, emerge, e)/cw tei/xous Ar. 496 ; of things, titqi/on Id. 415 ; glw=tta Luc. 12 ; kuni/dion e)k tou= i(mati/ou p. Id. 34 ; e)c w)di/nwn prou)/kuye to\ bre/fos Porph. 16.5 , cf. S.E. 5.65 : metaph., to\ nohtiko\n p. Lysis ap. Iamb. 17.77 ; o(/sa p. a)po\ th=s sunh|rhme/nhs fu/sews Dam. 85 ; e)p' a)/krwn tw=n xeilw=n p. tis lo/gos (prob. for u(per-) Aristaenet. 2.10 . Medic., suffer from prolapsus, of the iris, Gal. 12.716 ; of the omentum, Id. 18(1).97 . flow out, of water, Porph. 104.21 . stoop before, of a hunchback, ou) proesta/nai th=s po/lews, a)lla\ prokekufe/nai Plu. 2.633d . proku_ro/omai, Pass. , to be ratified or confirmed before, e)n tw=| -kekurwme/nw| yafi/smati 3.674A28 (Rhodes, ii B.C.); diaqh/kh -kekurwme/nh u(po\ tou= ??eou= 3.17 :— Med. , Anon. in Rh. 1.605 W. pro/kurtos, on, convex forwards, Ruf. 30 . pro/kuyis, ews, h(, peeping out: emergence, of the new-born infant, Porph. 16.6 . *proku/wn [u^] , ku^no/s, o(, the star Procyon, Arat. 450 , Hipparch. 2.2.13 , etc.; but of Sirius, Gal. 17(1).17 . pro/kunes, oi(, winds which precede the rising of Sirius, Adam. 41 . spaniel-like flatterer, 'lap-dog', Phld. 1.242 S. , prob. l. for pro/skunes in Hippias Erythr. I: but pikroi\ *kallima/xou pro/kunes, a description of the Grammarians, snappers and snarlers, AP 11.322 ( Antiphan. ). prokwdwni/cw, sound, test first, PMag.Par. 1.89 . prokw/lu_ma, atos, to/, bulwark against, tinos Hld. 9.17 . prokw/mion, to/, prelude sung by a kw=mos, Pi. 4.11 . prokwmogramma^teu/s, e/ws, o(, deputy kwmogrammateu/s, 793 ii 21 (ii B.C.). prokw/nia a)/lfita, ta/, groats of fresh or unroasted barley, Hp. 2.110 : without a)/lfita, 22.1672.280 , Lycurg. 83 , Ar.Byz. ap. Harp. , etc.; but expld. as groats of wheat and barley, Anticl. 17 , as puroi\ me/liti kexrisme/noi, Did. ap. Harp. , as ka/xrus kathrigme/nai met' a)rwma/twn, Demon 22 : written pro/kwna, Poll. 6.77 :—also puroi\ prokwni/ai Hp. 58 . pro/kwpos, on, (kw/ph) of the sword, grasped by the hilt, drawn, A. 1651 (troch.), E. 1477 (lyr.), al. metaph., ready, A. 1652 (troch.); e)/xein p. th\n decia/n Hdn. 7.5.4 . elongated, Aret. 2.4 (pro/kopoi codd.); of the os uteri, advanced, Sor. 1.34 ( Comp. , prokopw/teron cod.). prola^bh/, h(, hilt, ci/fous Poll. 1.136 , 10.144 . prola^bo/ntws, Adv. previously, Aesop. 347 (v.l.). prolagxa/nw, obtain by lot first, Ar. 1159 ; obtain as a perquisite, 57.10 (Milet., v B.C.). prola/zu^mai, receive beforehand or by anticipation, c. gen. partit., th=s h(donh=s E. 1027 . prola/kkion, to/, ante-chamber, Arist. 675a13 . prola^l-e/w, converse first, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.9.1 ; chatter first, polla\ p., of a book, 12.208 ( Strat. ). state, announce before, Eust. 1382.24 :— Pass. , J. 15.3.8 . prola^l-ia/, h(, discourse, alternative title of Luc. and , Sch. ad loc.; good Attic (sine expl.) acc. to Thom.Mag. p.224 R. pro/la^l-os, on, chattering, Ael. 22 , Man. 5.337 . prolamba/nw, fut. -lh/yomai Isoc. 6.16 : aor. prou)/labon:— Pass. , v. infr. 1.5 :— take or receive before, th\n po/lin Lys. 26.9 codd.; ta\ xwri/a kai\ lime/nas D. 2.9 ; a)rgu/rion p. receive money in advance, Id. 50.14 , 35 ; ta\ e)fo/dia Aeschin. 1.172 ; tri/a ta/lanta para/ tinos Id. 2.166 ; a(/panta h(mw=n ta\ xwri/a D. 3.16 , etc.; also p. xa/rin E. 914 (lyr.); misqo\n th=s a)ggeli/as for the message, Luc. 37 ; ga/la meta\ me/litos 42(1).126.15 (Epid., ii A.D.); p. th\n h(liki/an Aeschin. 1.162 ; p. th\n au)/chsin begin their growth before, Thphr. 8.1.4 :— Pass. , to be contained in advance, e)n tw=| o)/nti a)/ra zwh\ proei/lhptai kai\ o( nou=s Procl. 103 . take or seize beforehand, Aeschin. 3.142 ; th\n a)rxh/n A.D. 40.24 ; o(/sa th=s po/lews p. D. 18.26 ; tou=to p., o(/pws sw/somen provide that . . , Id. 3.2 : c. part., prolabw\n kategnwko/tas u(ma=s having first procured your vote of condemnation, Id. 24.77 :— Pass. , sw=ma proeilhmme/non u(po\ no/sou 12.3 . get or take as a start, proeilh/fasi polu\n xro/non have had a long start, PCair.Zen. 60.5 (iii B.C.); p. th=s nukto\s o(po/son a)\n dunai/mhn Luc. 1 . take in preference, ti pro/ tinos S. 1141 . take away or off before, e)k ga\r oi)/kwn prou)/labon mo/gis po/da, mh\ qanei=n E. 1253 . assume in advance, th\n o(lo/thta prolabw\n e)ge/nnhsen a)p' au)th=s th\n panto/thta Dam. 253 ; proeilh/fqw . . disxili/wn stadi/wn to\ ba/qos [ei)=nai] Plb. 34.6.7 . to be beforehand with, anticipate, c. acc. pers., get the start of, ta\s ku/nas X. 5.19 , v. infr. 3 ; p. tw=| lo/gw| tina/s D. 29 ; braxu\n xro/non p. h(ma=s, i.e. in dying, Plu. 2.117e ; p. th=| r(izw/sei tou\s xeimw=nas Thphr. 8.1.3 , cf. 3.24.3 : c. gen. pers., prolabw/n mou w(/ste pro/teros le/gein D. 45.6 ; i(/na mh\ -lhmfqw=men (i.e. by death) Diog.Oen. 2 . c. acc. rei, p. go/ous, manteu/mata, E. 339 (lyr.), 407 ; to\n kairo/n Plb. 9.14.12 , cf. Plu. 34 , etc.; to\n o)/rqron Luc. 15 ; of mental anticipation, p. w(s ou(/tws e)/xon pri\n gino/menon ou(/tws i)dei=n Arist. 765a28 ; ta\ sumbhso/mena tai=s e)nnoi/ais Plb. 3.112.7 , cf. 3.1.7 ; ta\ polla\ ei)kasi/a| Luc. 8 ; p. o(/ti . . Plu. 2.102e , etc. c. gen. spatii, p. th=s o(dou= get a start on the way, Hdt. 3.105 ; polu\ th=s o(dou= p. Polyaen. 7.29.2 (but just above, p. w(s plei/sthn o(do\n tou\s diw/contas) ; p. r(a|di/ws th=s fugh=s Th. 4.33 ; p. th=s diw/cews get a start of the pursuers, D.S. 16.94 : metaph., mu/qou prolabou=sa speaking first, Philicus in 9.44 , cf. 46 . generally, p. tw=n khru/kwn anticipate them, Arist. 1408b24 ; tou= xro/nou p. precede in point of time, Id. 1050b5 . c. dat. modi, p. tw=| dro/mw| get a start in running, X. 7.7 ; th=| dianoi/a| Arist. 660 ; th=| fugh=| Plu. 20 , 47 . c. inf., proe/labe muri/sai 14.8 . detect, e)n paraptw/mati 6.1 ( Pass. ). anticipate, ti tw=n mello/ntwn Ph. 1.620 ; to\ me/llon toi=s logismoi=s D.C. 54.2 . abs., prou)/labe pollw=| was far ahead, Th. 7.80 , cf. X. 6.19 , D. 4.31 , Plb. 31.15.8 ; gain an advantage, D. 37.15 . anticipate the event, prejudge, e)peida\n a(/pant' a)kou/shte kri/nate, mh\ pro/teron prolamba/nete Id. 4.14 ; oi( no/moi prolabo/ntes e)pime/lontai o(/pws . . by anticipation, X. 1.2.3 ; come before the time, opp. u(steri/zein, Gal. 7.353 ; of corn-buyers, buy earlier, 976.49 (Samos, ii B.C.):— Med. , prolamba/nou Men. 701 :— Pass. , to\ proeilhmme/non that which is prejudged, Hermog. 1 . precede, go before, o( prolabw\n bi/os his previous life, Arg. 2 D. 22.3 ; ta\ prolabo/nta what precedes, Procop. 2.16 ; h( prolabou=sa tra/peza the preceding meal, Lib. 57.24 ; also tw=n prolabo/ntwn th)\n mnh/mhn the memory of the past, Procop. Gaz. p.495 B. repeat from the origin, Isoc. 6.16 ; mikro\n p. Id. 16.24 . Philos., form a preconception (cf. pro/lhyis), prejudge, oi(=a proeilh/famen Phld. 3.13 , cf. 22 :— Med. , Id. 1.13 :— Pass. , Id. p.57 J. prola/mpw, shine forth, gumnw=| tw=| ka/llei Chor. p.164 B. ; sofi/a p. Procop.Gaz. 128 . trans., cause to shine forth, p. to\ e)c au)tw=n a)nagwgo\n fw=s Procl. p.472 S. ; ta\ a)gaqa/ Hierocl. 25p.477M. illuminate in front, metaph., ta\s proo/dous th=s u(mw=n e)cousi/as 2.1 (vi A.D.). outshine, Gloss. pro/la^xos, eos, to/, first lot, Suid. s.v. la/xos. proleai/nw, = proleio/w , Aret. 1.6 :— Pass. , Orib. 83 . prole/gw, pick out, choose, prefer, *)aqhnai/wn prolelegme/noi Il. 13.689 ; e)coxw/tatoi prole/gontai Pi. 2.18 ; a)risth=es pasa=n e)k poli/wn prolelegme/noi Theoc. 13.18 . foretell, Aeol. aor. part. prole/cais Alc. 22.7 ; predict, of an oracle, Hdt. 1.53 , 8.136 ; me/mnhsq' a(gw\ prole/gw A. 1071 (anap.), cf. S. 973 ; p. pro/rrhsin, of a physician, v.l. in Hp. 15 ; ta\ me/llonta Pl. 3c , cf. D. 19.298 . say beforehand, tau=ta, o(/ti . . Pl. 337a , cf. 275e , Hyp. 7 ; w(s prole/lektai as was said above, Demetr. 89 ; o( prolexqei/s the aforesaid,PMasp. 32.63 (vi A. D.), al. prolego/menai (sc. qe/seis) first principles, Cic. 9.18.3 . makra\ prolegome/ng a long syllable placed, uttered first, Demetr. 39 . state publicly, proclaim, prou)/legon to\ yh/fisma kaqelou=si mh\ a)\n gi/gnesqai po/lemon Th. 1.139 ; prolege/tw a( a)rxa/ 1 5 , cf. 437.76 (Pergam., i B.C.): c. acc. et inf., A. 336 (lyr.), etc.: c. acc., o( no/mos pe/fuke prole/gein a(\ mh\ dei= pra/ttein Lycurg. 4 ; pole/mous a)llh/lois Plb. 13.3.5 . p. tini\ a)pie/nai order him to . . , X. 7.7.3 , cf. Din. 1.71 ; caution, warn, p. tini\ mh\ feu/gein E. 897.9 (anap.); p. tini/, ei) qerapeu/soito, o(/ti diafqarh/soito Antipho 4.2.4 ; w(s ou) . . Plb. 5.57.2 . denounce punishment, p. desmo/n tini D. 24.60 . proleiotri^be/w, = sq., Crito ap. Gal. 13.799 , 800 ( Pass. ). proleio/w, pound or grind beforehand, Gal. 12.347 , Alex.Trall. 9.3 :— Pass. , Heras ap. Gal. 13.756 . prolei/pw, forsake, abandon, nekro/n Il. 17.275 ; kth/mata. . a)/ndras te Od. 3.314 ; se . . ou) du/namai p. du/sthnon e)o/nta 13.331 ; feu/gei phou/s te prolipw\n kai\ patri/da gai=an 23.120 ; fili/hn Thgn. 1102 , cf. 351 ; ou)k e)/tlh *epa/rths h(gemo/nas prolipei=n Simon. ap. Hdt. 7.228 ; pate/ra . . e)n lugrw=| gh/ra| S. 507 ; xw/ran p. abandon one's post, Th. 2.87 ; to\ tw=n cumma/xwn koino/n Id. 1.74 ; simply, leave, *)arktou=ros p. r(o/on *)wkeanoi=o Hes. 566 ; a)/ntron, qa=kon, e(/dras skoti/ous, etc., Pi. 9.30 , A. 282 (anap.), E. 124 (lyr.), etc.; yuxh\ p. tina/ Ar. 1558 (lyr.). omit to do a thing, c. inf., p. to/de mh\ ou) poiei=n S. 132 (lyr.); p. th\n mi/sqwsin fall into arrears of rent, 197.15 (i A.D.). rarely of things, desert, fail one, se mh=tis prole/loipe Od. 2.279 , cf. Ar. 927 ; o(/tan au)ta\ to\ a)/nqos proli/ph| Pl. 601b : c. gen., e)fhmeri/wn p. 321.4 . intr., cease, fail, fonos . . ou) prolei/pei . . *)atrei/dais E. 817 (lyr.); ei)/ tw| proli/poi h( r(w/mh Th. 7.75 ; of persons, faint, fall into a swoon, E. 438 . pro/leiyis, prob. f.l. for pro/lhyis , Dam. 399 . pro/lezis, ews, h(, foretelling, Hsch. s.v. pro/rrhsin. proleptu/nw, make thin, reduce beforehand, tou\s tra/gous Arist. 726a1 , cf. Gal. 6.90 :— Pass. , to be made or become thin, Pl. 66a , Arist. 513a14 ; of diseases, to be reduced, mitigated, Ruf. 72 . prolesxhneu/omai, hold conversations with one before, prolelesxhneume/nwn au)tw=| a)posta/sios pe/ri Hdt. 6.4 . pro/lesxos, on, forward in talk, eager to begin, A. 200 . proleukai/nw, whiten beforehand, Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos.Alch. p.161B. proleu/ssw, see before oneself or in front, S. 1360 . pro/lhmma, atos , to/ something taken beforehand, advantage, p. poiei=n tini Plb. 18.10.3 , cf. 775.12 (iii A.D.). prepossession, prejudice, compared to a previous disease of the soul, 12.3 (pl.). prolhmma^ti/zw, place before, in Pass. , tw=n e)piferome/nwn A.D. 7.17 : pf. prolelhmma/tis mai ib. 19.26 . prolh/nion, to/, vat in front of a wine-press, LXX 5.2 . pro-lhpte/on, one must premise, v.l. in Hipparch. 1.3.2 ; p. ka)kei=no Iamb. p.56 P.; p. o(/ti . . ib. p.100 P. one must anticipate, S.E. 7.78 . pro-lhptiko/s, h/, o/n, anticipative, ki/nhsis Plu. 2.427e ; sxh=ma Anon. p.158 S. ; xro/nos p. tou= a)potele/smatos Vett. Val. 244.31 . Adv. -kw=s Sch. Ar. 35 , A.D. 10.22 : Comp. -w/teron prematurely, ib. 47.10 . Adv. -kw=s by way of pro/lhyis 1.1 , opp. docastikw=s, Phld. p.14 J. Medic., of intermittent fevers, coming before the time, Gal. 7.359 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 361 . pro/-lhyis, ews, h(, preconception, mental picture or scheme into which experience is fitted, ei)s th\n p. e)narmo/ttein Epicur. 37 , cf. 38 , 1p.24U. (pl.), 3p.60U. (pl.), 255 , 28.4 ( p.7 V., pl.); also in Stoic. philos., e)/mfutoi p. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.17 , al.; koinh\ p. tw=n a)nqrw/pwn Id.ib. 2.286 , al., cf. Arr. 1.22 . in common use, previous notion or conception, Plb. 8.27.1 ; p. e)/xein pa/ntwn a)du/naton Id. 10.43.8 , cf. A.D. 247.22 , al., 124.16 (ii A.D., -lhmy-). Rhet., anticipation, u(ponoi/as Hermog. 10 : generally, Ph. 1.425 ; zw/|wn e)ni/ois seismw=n kai\ u(etw=n e)mpe/fuke p. Iamb. 3.26 ; e)n prolh/yei gegone/nai Philum. 4.5 . simply, taking beforehand, o(/rkou, misqou=, Hld. 4.18 , 5.8 . proli^ba^nwti/zw, fumigate with incense previously, PMag.Berol. 2.19 . prolimna/zw, form a marsh before a river, Paus. 8.22.3 . prolimna/s, a/dos, h(, (li/mnh) stagnant water left by a river overflowing, e)n tai=s prolimna/si tw=n potamw=n Arist. 568a20 (cited by 798.15 (ubi proli/mnais)), cf. Poll. 9.49 . proli_moktone/omai, Pass. , to be starved beforehand, Arist. 595a22 , al. proli^pai/nw, anoint beforehand, e)lai/w| -lipa/nasa ta\s xei=ras Sor. 1.69 , cf. Dsc. 1 , Orib. 8.6.27 . prolixneu/omai, lick beforehand, Sch. Ar. 1202 . prolo/b-ion, to/, lower lobe of the ear, Poll. 2.85 , Hsch. ; cf. probo/lion. pro/lob-os, o(, = prhgorew/n , crop of birds, e.g. of pigeons, Arist. 508b28 , 674b31 , LXX 1.16 , al.; p. o)rniqw/dhs, of cuttle-fish, Arist. 679b9 , cf. 524b10 . thyroid cartilage, Adam's apple, Poll. 2.207 . prolob-w/dhs, es, like the crop of a bird, Arist. 678b31 . prolog-e/w, = prologi/zw 1.1 , Poll. 2.123 . prolog-i/a, h(, = pro/rrhsis , Sch. Philostr. 4.24 . prolo/g-ia, ta/, = qusi/a pro\ tw=n karpw=n teloume/nh ( Lacon. ), Hsch. prolog-i/zw, speak a prologue, Sch. S. 1 , etc.; to be the first speaker, Arg. S. to be spokesman in a law-court, 5.1708.27 (vi A.D.). Med. , consider before, Phld. p.74 K., Gal. 4.815 , Simp. p.26 D. prolog-ismo/s, o(, previous consideration, Hierocl. 18p.460M. pro/log-os, o(, in early Trag. and Com., prologue of a play, i.e. the part before the entry of the chorus, Arist. 1452b19 ; esp. (as in E. ) monologue containing a narrative of facts introductory to the main action, Ar. 1119 , etc., cf. Arist. 1414b20 . one who speaks the prologue, Luc. 4 . introduction in a speech, Lib. 1.55 (pl.), al. Arith., antecedent, in ratios in which the first number is the largest, as 5 : 3 , Nicom. 1.19 , 13 , Dam. 374 ; cf. u(po/logos. pro/loipon, to/, arrears of a debt, 1032 , al. (i A. D.), 48.15 (ii/iii A.D.). prolou/w, wash beforehand, Hp. 1.68 , Archig. ap. Gal. 13.235 :— Pass. , Sor. 1.65 ; bathe beforehand, Clearch. 16 . prolox-i/zw, lay an ambuscade beforehand, J. 1.4.4 , 4.9.8 (s.v.l.): c. acc. cogn., p. tina\s e)ne/dras Hld. 6.13 :— Pass. , ai( proleloxisme/nai e)ne/drai the ambush that had before been laid, Th. 3.112 ; but also proloxi/zointo ai( nu/ktes u(po\ tw=n barba/rwn J. 1.13.4 (dub. l.). place men in ambuscade, Id. 5.2.11 , 1.2.2 . beset with an ambuscade, pe/mpei . . tou= stratou= me/ros ti ta\s o(dou\s proloxiou=ntas Th. 3.110 , cf. Plu. 13 ; also p. ta\ peri\ th\n po/lin e)ne/drais Th. 2.81 . prolox-ismo/s, o(, ambuscade, e)ne/drai kai\-ismoi/ Conon 37.3 , cf. 5 . prolu_mai/nomai, destroy beforehand, Plb. 2.68.5 . prolu_-e/omai, Pass. , feel pain or distress before, Pl. 584b , 258e , 39d . prolu_/-hsis, ews, h(, previous distress, Id. 584c (pl.). prolussa/w, advance raging, PMag.Par. 1.2262 . prolu/tai, oi(, law-students who were in their fifth year of study, Just. Const.omnem 5 ; cf. lu/tai. prolu/w, undo, refute before, Ulp.ad D. 20.18 . prolwba/omai, injure before, Paus. 10.35.3 . proma/ddas: ma/zas promemagme/nas, Hsch. proma/qeia, proma_qeu/s, proma_qh/s, Dor. for promhq-. pro/makros, on, = promh/khs , Hp. 6.7.2 , 32 (prob. cj. in 235 ), Thphr. 3.10.3 . proma/lagges, oi(, Cyprian name for flatterers, Clearch. 25 . proma^lak-th/rion, to/, the room in which bathers were rubbed before bathing, Gal. 12.239 (proma/lakton Sch. Nic. 111 is f.l.). proma^lak-u/nw, = promala/ssw , Alex.Aphr. 1.119 . pro-ma/lacis [a^], ews, h(, previous softening, Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos. Alch. p.161 B. pro-ma^la/ssw, Att. pro/-ttw, soften beforehand, make supple by rubbing or kneading, Arist. 869b30 ( Pass. ), Gal. 6.90 , 8.287 ; pro/polis -ome/nh Dsc. 1.208 . relax first, in Pass. , promalaxqe/ntwn tw=n spla/gxnwn Alex.Trall. 10 . metaph., to\ qumou/menon Ph. 2.579 :— Pass. , promalatto/menon to\n dh=mon Plu. 6 ; ta\ -malaxqe/nta th=| e(rmhnei/a| Hermog. 10 . pro/ma^los, h(, an unknown tree with supple springy branches, like i)te/a, a)/gnos, lu/gos , prob. a kind of willow, Eup. 14.5 , Hp. 75 , A.R. 3.201 , Nicaenet. ap. Ath. 15.673c . promalxateu/ein: metatropeu/ein, Hsch. proma/mmh, h(, great-grandmother, Ph. 2.565 , 588 , 14.756 a, Gloss. promanqa/nw, learn beforehand, and (aor.) know beforehand, a)/gnwmon to\ mh\ promaqei=n Pi. 8.60 , cf. 785 (= 241 ); ou)/te p. ou)de\n ou)/t' e)pimaqw/n Th. 1.138 : c. acc., learn gradually or by rote, a)/qlous promaqei=n E. 912.10 (anap.); a)=|sma Ar. 966 ; maqh/mata Pl. 643c : c. gen., dub. in Call. Fr.anon. 205 : c. inf., a)na/gkh| prou)/maqon ste/rgein ta/de (kaka/ Sch.) S. 538 . promant-ei/a, Ion. promant-hi/+h (also Delph. promant-hi/+a 292.2 (iv B.C.)), h(, right of consulting an oracle (freq. of the Delphic oracle) first, Hdt. 1.54 , D. 9.32 , 19.327 ; *delfoi\ a)pe/dwkan naci/ois ta\n promanthi/+an l.c., etc. proma/nt-euma, atos, to/, prediction, Ael. 329 . presentiment, Mich. 77.10 . promant-eu/omai, prophesy, foretell, divine, abs., Hdt. 3 . [125] : c. acc., [ yuxh\] p. ta\ me/llonta Arist. 10 ; foresee, E. 482 ; to\n o)/leqro/n tini e)/k tinos D.C. 57.20 ; p. w(s . . Luc. 16.1 : c.acc. et inf., Id. 11.2 :— Act. promanteu/w in Plu. 23 . proma/nt-ion, to/, = proma/nteuma , Cyran. 20 (pl.). pro/mant-is, ews, Ion. ios, o(, h(, prophet or prophetess, w)= pai= pro/manti *aatou=s E. 681 (lyr.). = profh/ths , the representative of the god and the organ of his prophecies, h( p. title of the Pythia, Hdt. 6.66 , 7.111 , 141 ; th\n p. th\n p. th\n e)n *delfoi=s Th. 5.16 ; *foi/bou p. Neophr. 1.3 ; also h( p. of Apollo at Patara, Hdt. 1.182 ; o( p. of Ptoän Apollo, Id. 8.135 ; p. de\ o( i(ereu/s e)sti (sc. *dionu/sou) Paus. 10.33.11 ; *dwdwnai/wn ai( p. Hdt. 2.55 , cf. Euph. 48 ; oi( p. of Apollo at Argos, 735.7 (i B.C.). Adj., prophetic, a( p. di/ka justice giving presage of the issue, S. 475 (lyr.); qumo\s p. 'my prophetic soul', E. 1072 : c. gen., tou/twn p. ou)=sa prophetic, foreboding of a thing, A. 758 , cf. E. 338 (lyr.), 1445 (lyr.). promanti/wn, wnos, h(, = Lat. promotio, PGen. 46.9 (iv A.D., cf. 3.398 ). proma/cimon, to/, name of a garment, 7033.42 (v A.D.). proma^rai/nw, cause to waste away: reduce to nothing, to\n fo/bon Vett. Val. 355.27 :— Pass. , die away first, Arist. 932b33 ; stafulh\-memarasme/nh dried grapes, Aët. 12.55 ; to be wasted, worn out, u(po\ fo/bou Vett.Val. 242.2 , cf. 252.27 . promartu/romai [u_], bear witness to beforehand, ta\ ei)s *xristo\n paqh/mata 1.11 . proma^sa/omai, chew first, Gal. 6.48 , 15.395 . proma/ssw, knead first, Hsch. s.v. proma/ddas ( Pass. ). pro/mastos, on, with prominent breasts, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . proma/twr, v. promh/twr. proma^x-ei=a, ta/, festival at Sparta, Sosib. 4 . proma^x-e/w, fight in front, a)po\ tw=n a(rma/twn X. 3.3.60 , cf. Apollod. 187.9 ; *)ellh/nwn promaxou=ntes fighting as their champions, Simon. 90 . proma^x-ew/n, w=nos, o(, breastwork, battlement, in pl., Hdt. 1.98 , 3.151 , X. 7.8.13 ; p. e(/na tou= tei/xeos Hdt. 1.164 . proma^x-htiko/s, h/, o/n, Dor. proma^xa_t-, ready to fight in front, Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 . proma^x-i/zw, fight before, trwsi/ in front of the Trojans, as their champion, Il. 3.16 ; p. tino/s Nonn. 27.265 , etc. fight as champion with another, *)axillh=i+ Il. 20.376 . proma^x-io/nion, to/, and proma^x-i/wn, onos, o(, = promaxew/n , Sch. E. 910 (both pl.). proma^/x-omai, fight before, fight in the front rank, a(pa/ntwn before all, Il. 11.217 , cf. 17.358 , Th. 6.69 ; oi( promaxo/menoi Plu. 39 , v.l. in D.S. 18.44 . fight for or in defence of, sou= Ar. 957 . proma^x-o/rma, h(, = sq. 11 , epith. of Athena at Buporthmos, Paus. 2.34.8 . pro/ma^x-os, on, fighting before or in front: pro/maxoi, oi(, champions, e)n proma/xoisi fane/nta Il. 3.31 ; prw/toisin e)ni\ p. mige/nta Od. 18.379 , cf. Il. 4.354 ; proma/xwn a)n' o(/milon Pi. 7(6).35 . as Adj., p. do/ru the champion spear, i.e. of Heracles (v. Sch.), S. 856 (lyr.). fighting for, do/lews, do/mwn, A. 419 (lyr.), 482 (lyr.); qesmw=n 3.638 . as a name of tutelary gods, *)aqhna= Alciphr. 3.51 , etc.; para\ proma/xw| *palla/di l.c.; *)hraklh=s Paus. 9.11.4 ; *)ermh=s Id. 9.22.2 . Subst., bastion, Procop. 5.4 . in Crete, cake made for a seven-days-old child, Hsch. -w/n, later form of promaxew/n, LXX 5.10 , al., Ph. 91.50 , J. 5.4.2 , etc. promeqi/hmi, let go before, [ peleia/da] nho\s a)/po p. A.R. 2.329 . c. acc. et dat., hand over before, tini\ strato/n, stratia/n, App. 3.8 , 36 . promequ/skomai, Pass. , to be drunk with wine before, aor. -mequsqei/s Plu. 2.734a . promei/gnumi, mingle beforehand, only in Pass. , pallaki/di promi^gh=nai to have intercourse with her before, Il. 9.452 . promel-ai/nomai, Pass. , become black at the tip, tou= . . promelai/netai a)/krh sfo/ndulos Nic. 797 . promeleta/w, practise beforehand, a(\ dei=le/gein Ar. 117 ; th\n me/qodon Pl. 218d : c. inf., p. e)lau/nein X. 1.20 : abs., Ar. 1177 , Plb. 10.47.3 . acquire a habit of, c. inf., Diocl.Fr. 27 :— Pass. , to\ mh\ -hqe/n that to which one is not accustomed, Sor. 1.26 . Medic., to be threatening, of disease (cf. meleta/w 11.6 ), in Med. , Ruf. 61(2) . *prome/neios si/dh, h(, a sort of pomegranate, Nic. 490 (a)po/ tinos *prome/nou *krhto/s Sch.). promeri/zw, bestow beforehand, Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 291.10 . promerimna/w, take thought before, ti/ lalh/shte 13.11 . promeso/zeucis, ews, h(, figure of speech in which the principal verb is placed both at the beginning and in the middle of the sentence, Sacerd. p.456K. promesoura/nhma, atos, to/, Astrol. name of the ninth to/pos, Paul. Al. 4 . prometaba/llw, alter or metabolize before, of food, Gal. 6.8 :— Pass. , of drugs, u(po\ tou= sw/matos Id. 11.604 . intr., change before, S.E. 5.59 . prometalla^gh/, h(, earlier death, Vett.Val. 102.12 . prometr-e/w, measure out before, Poll. 4.166 ; *(omh/rw| a)rke/sei -metrhqe\n to\ th=s timh=s Stob. 2.7.3e . prome/tr-hs, ou, o(, = Lat. mensor, campsurveyor, Lyd. 1.46 . title of magistrate at Ephesus, 3028 . prometr-hth/s, ou=, o(, a servant of the metrono/moi, 22.1672.291 , Hyp. 191 , Din. 16.4 ; = mensor, Gloss. prometr-hto/s, h/, o/n, measured out beforehand, Poll. 4.166 . pro/metr-os, on, = makro/s , Sm. 21.20 . pro/metron, to/, previous measure, of a unit, Syrian. 134.26 . prometwp-i/dios, on, before or on the forehead, tri/xes Ph. 2.479 , cf. Ael. 14.26 ; p. toi=xos in front, J. 15.11.5 . Subst. prometwpi/dion, to/, skin of the forehead, prometwpi/dia i(/ppwn e)kdedarme/na Hdt. 7.70 . frontpiece, frontlet, esp. for horses, X. 1.8.7 , 6.4.1 (but chest-piece, Arr. 4.1 , 34.8 ); also ste/fanos xrusou=s . . e)/xwn p. prob. in 22.1652.7 . skull of an ox, Thphr. 21.7 ; p. bow=n C. 110 (pl.). prometwp-i/s, i/dos, h(, star on the forehead, p. xrusai=, a)rgurai=, Callix. 2 . front of a coffin, 281 (i A.D.). prome/twp-os, on, with prominent forehead, Erot. s.v. focoi/. promh/q-eia, Dor. promhq-ma/qeia [ma_], Ion. promhqi/h, in Trag. promhqi/a (v. sub fin.):— foresight, forethought, sofo\n h( promhqi/h Hdt. 3.36 , cf. Pi. 11.46 , 1.40 , Th. 4.62 , al.; promhqi/an labei=n A. 178 , cf. E. 795 ; pollh\n promh/qeian poiei=sqai Pl. 318e ; e)n pollh=| promhqi/h| e)/xein tina/ to hold in great consideration, Hdt. 1.88 ; promhqei/hn e)/xein tino/s Xenoph. 1.24 , cf. E. 1054 , Pl. 501b ; e)/xein th\n u(pe\r th=s yuxh=s p. Id. 441e : with reference to Prometheus, Luc. Prom.Es1. [promhqi/a is required by the metre in S. 990 , 332 , 1043 , 302.2 , 950.3 , E. 741 , 1137 , 1466 , 690 , 1202 , and is admissible in A. 178 , S. 1036 , 1350 , 557 , E. 1054 , 448 , whereas promh/qeia is never required.] promh/q-eios, a, on, or os, on, Promethean, puriklopi/h 6.100 ( Crin. ), cf. Nic. 273 , etc. bota/nh *promh/qeios kaloume/nh Ps. Plu. 5.4 . *promh/qeia, ta/, festival of Prometheus, Lys. 21.3 , X. 3.4 : *promh/qia, 12.84.37 , 22.1138.11 . promhq-e/omai, 2 sg. promh/qesai Archil. (?) in 54 :—to be promhqh/s, use forethought, take care, c. gen., se/o, mh\ plh/cw Hdt. 3.78 ; tino\s o(/pws . . Hierocl. 26p.479M. ; u(pe/r tinos Pl. 316c ; peri/ ti Id. 198e : abs., Hp. 3.73 , al.: c. inf., Alciphr. 1.10 : c. acc. rei, Hp. 20 , Pl. 45a : c. acc. pers., show regard or respect for, e(wuto/n ( v.l. e(wutou= ) Hdt. 2.172 , cf. 9.108 , 13.256 (ii B.C.):— neut. part. promhqeo/menon, abs. in pass. sense, care being taken, w(s mh\ . . , o(/pws mh\ . . , Hp. 47 , 69 .—An Act. form is found in Gal. , h( fu/sis promhqou=sa tw=| sw/mati 15.277 . promhq-eu/omai, = foreg., c. acc., Alex.Aphr. promhq-eu/s, e/ws, Ion. e/os, o(, Dor. *proma_qeu/s, Prometheus, opp. *)epimhqeu/s ( and Afterthought), Hes. 510 , cf. A. 85 , Pl. 320d , 1.27.85 (iii B.C.), etc.; *promaqe/os *ai)dw\s [quga/thr] Pi. 7.44 ; = Summanus, Gloss. : pl. *promhqei=s, oi(, of workers in clay, Luc. 2 . as Appellat., au)to\n ga/r se dei= promhqe/ws A. 86 : as Adj., proma_qeu\s a)rxa/ provident rule (prob. proma_qi/s), Id. 700 (lyr.). Pythag. name for unity, Theol.Ar. 5 : for nine, ib. 57 . promhq-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, using forethought, Eust. 797.39 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 1375.60 . promhq-h/s, Dor. proma_qh/s, e/s, forethinking, provident, me/llhsis Th. 3.82 ; to\ p., = promh/qeia , Id. 4.92 ; ei)s to\n e)/peita bi/on -e/steros Pl. 188b : Sup. , -e/staton so/fisma Hdn. 3.2.3 (s.v.l.); troubling oneself, caring about a thing, tou= qanei=n S. 1078 (lyr.). Adv. -qw=s J. 1.27.2 ; o( a)riqmo\s tw=n muw=n p. e)ceu/rhtai Gal. 5.14 , etc.: Comp. , e)pi\ to\ promhqe/steron poiei=n ti Hp. 69 , cf. J. 1.19.2 : Sup. -e/stata Ael. 9.42 . of things, requiring forethought, Hp. 13 (dub. l.). promhq-hte/on, one must be cautious, Sch. Th. 4.92 . promhq-i/a, promhq-i/h, v. promh/qeia. promhq-ikw=s, Adv. shrewdly, warily, with allusion to the name Prometheus, Ar. 1511 . promh/khs, es, (mh=kos) prolonged, elongated, be/lea Hp. 11 , cf. S. 294 ; p. h( tw=n o)/fewn fu/sis Arist. 718a20 ; sfh=kes -e/steroi th\n morfh/n Id. 627b25 , etc.; of Pericles, p. th\n kefalh/n Plu. 3 . protruding, glw=ssa Aret. 1.5 . oblong, sxh=ma Pl. 148a ; fu/llon promhke/steron a)pi/ou Thphr. 3.10.1 ; of rightangled triangles, having the sides which contain the right angle unequal, Pl. 54a . of numbers, made up of two unequal factors (as 8 = 2 X 4 , 32 = 4 X 8 ), opp. tetra/gwnos or i)so/pleuros, Id.l.c., D.L. 3.24 ; also of solid numbers, having not more than two out of three factors equal, Anon. 42.45 . promhkikw=s, Adv. by the use of unequal factors (cf. foreg. 11.2 ), i(/na e)pipedwqh=| p. pleura\ [tou= xi/lia a)riqmou=] Iamb. p.89 P. promhlo/w, probe beforehand, Hp. 5 . promhn-htaios, = venerabilis, Gloss. (dub.). promh/n-u_sis, ews, h(, prediction, tou= me/llontos Iamb. 10.3 : in Medicine, = pro/gnwsis 11 .b, promhn-u_th/s, ou=, o(, one who gives information in advance, Vett.Val. 173.19 . promhn-u/tria, h(, she who indicates before, Sch.rec. A. 402 . promhn-u/w, denounce beforehand, tini/ ti S. 84 , cf. Luc. 3 ; e)piboulh/n Chor. p.97 B. ; indicate before, predict, ti LXX 18.19 , Plu. 29 , Alex.Aphr. , Ach.Tat. 6.5 ; ti/ tini Plu. 3 . promh/twr, Dor. proma/twr, oros, h(, first mother of a race, A. 140 (lyr.), E. 676 (lyr.), 828 (lyr.), Luc. 19 . masc., maternal grandfather, Hsch. epith. of Athena, prob. in Them. 13.180a (voc. pro/mater codd.). promhxa^na/omai, plan, contrive beforehand, D.H. 1.46 , 7.13 , Luc. 38 ( v.l. pros- ). promi^ai/nw, defile beforehand, J. 4.6.3 . promi/gnumi, v. promei/gnumi. promikk<ix>iddo/menos, boy in his second year, prob. for prokomizo/menos in *ae/ceis *(hrodo/tou in Stein Hdt.ii p.465 (Berol. 1871 ). promimnh/skw, remind beforehand, Gloss. promisq-o/omai, Pass. , to be hired before, Plu. 5 . promi/sq-wsis, ews, h(, letting beforehand, Vett.Val. 4.26 . promisq-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who hires out stage-properties, *)arx. *)ef. 1910.371 : Lat. promisthota, Dessau 5208 (Philippi). promna/mwn [a_], onos, o(, president of mna/mones in Acarnania, 5(1).29.5 (Sparta, ii B.C.). promna/omai, woo or court for another, Pl. 150a ; tini/ tina Luc. 6 ; h( promnhsame/nh, = promnh/stria , X. 2.6.36 : metaph., Pl. 151b ; promna=tai/ ti/ moi gnw/ma my mind woos me to hope, c. inf., S. 1075 : c. dat., woo themes for others, Pl. 239c . generally, endeavour to obtain, solicit, toiau-ta p. e(ka/stw| prosiw/n X. 7.3.18 ; p. au)tw=| *kiliki/an solicit it for him, Plu. 6 ; kwfo/thta p. Id. 2.38b . promnhmoneu/w, mention before, PMasp. 32.66 ( Pass. , vi A.D.), etc. promnhst-eu/omai, = promna/omai , Alciphr. 1.37 :— Pass. , -mnhsteuqei=sa tw=| basilei= App. 1 . promnhst-iko/s, h/, o/n, fitted to woo for another: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of match-making, Pl. 150a . promnhst-i=noi, ai, one by one, one after the other, promnhsti=nai e)ph/i+san Od. 11.233 ; promnhsti=noi e)se/lqete 21.230 . promnh/st-ria, h(, woman who woos or courts for another, matchmaker, Ar. 41 , Pl. 149d , Luc. 20.16 : metaph., h( kakw=n p. E. 589 ; promnhstri/as is prob. for -i/das in X. 2.6.36 . pro/moiros, on, (moi=ra) before the destined term, i.e. untimely, of death, Ael. 49 , Man. 1.276 . of persons, doomed to untimely death, AP 11.159 ( Lucill. ); in epitaphs, dead before their time, Epigr. Gr. 418 (Cyrene), 14.1386.3 (Alba), 1521 (Rome). Adv. -rws ib. 1932 (ibid.), 794.10 (Cnidus). promoixeu/w, procure a woman by adultery, *poppai/an *ne/rwni Plu. 19 . promolei=n, v. problw/skw. promolh/, h(, approach, vestibule, A.R. 1.1174 : elsewh. in pl., Call. 142 , A.R. 1.260 , 320 , 4.1160 ; of the foot of a mountain, 7.9 ( Damag. ), Call. 99 ; mouth of a river, 7.246 (Antip. Sid.), Opp. 2.134 . pro/mos, o(, (pro/) foremost man, in Hom. always = pro/maxos , Il. 15.293 , Od. 11.493 , al.; p. a)nh/r Il. 5.533 ; p. tini/ opposed to another in the front rank, 7.75 , 116 , 22.85 : later, generally, chief, A. 200 (lyr.), 410 (lyr.); *)axaiw=n . . pro/moi Id. 399 ; ga=s pro/moi S. 884 (lyr.); stratih=s p. 7.233 ( Apollonid. ); *)aqhnai/wn E. 31 ; tw=n *panellh/nwn pro/mw| *ki/mwni prob. in Cratin. 1 ; pa/ntwn qew=n qeo\s p., of the sun, S. 660 (lyr.), cf. 361 (Phrygia); i)atrw=n p. prob. ib. 352 (Claudiopolis). The forms pro/mnos, A. 904 (lyr.), and pra/mos, Ar. 50 , are corrupt. promo/sx-eusis, ews, h(, planting out of cuttings, promosx-eu/w, plant out cuttings, Thphr. 6.7.3 , 3.5.3 . pro/moulon, to/, or -os, o(, perh. embankment, quay, POxy. 1911.167 (vi A.D.); -os as gloss on pro/bolos , Hsch. ; cf. pro/mwlon. promoxqe/w, work beforehand, E. 1234 (anap.). pro/moxqoi, oi(, in Archit., beam-ends projecting over the wall, 977a8 (Delos, ii B.C.), Hsch. promu^-e/w, initiate beforehand, in aor. Med. , prob. for proqumhsame/nh in Hsch. s.v. proteleiwsame/nh. promu^/-hsis, ews, h(, previous initiation, p. tou= qana/tou o( u(/pnos Plu. 2.107e . promu_qi/a, Ion. -ih, privilege of speaking first, p. pro\s mantei/hn,= promantei/a, Hp. 27 . promn_qi/ktria, h(, Dor. for promnh/stria, Poll. 3.31 . promu/qion [u_], to/, moral prefixed to a fable, Aphth. 1 , Donat. ad Ter. 232 : title of a work by Sophron, in Cohn Zu den Paroömiographen 82 . promukth/rion, promunctorium, Gloss. promu^lai/a, h(, goddess who presides over mills, Poll. 7.180 ; expld. by qeo\s promu/lios, Phot. promullai/nw, pout the lips, Hp. 22 . promu^ri/zw, perfume beforehand, in Pass. , Thphr. 45 . promu/ssw, Att. promu^/-ttw, snuff a lamp, to\n lu/xnon Ar. 249 (prob. for pro/buson, cf. Sch.ad loc., Poll. 2.72 , 6.103 ), Plu. 2.798b . metaph., extort money from, tina Hp. 4 . lu/xnon e(auto\n promu/ssouta a lamp which trims itself, pushes out its own wick, dub. cj. for prosmu/ssonta in Hero 1.34 . promu/sths, ou, o(, initiator, App.Anth. 3.115c (Eleusis); fem. pro/mustis, 27.10 (Thasos). promuxqi/zw, groan or roar before, Hsch. , Phot. pro/mwlon, to/, = promunctorium (leg. promontorium), Gloss. ; cf. pro/moulon. pro/na_os, or pronai=os, a, on, Ion. pronh/i+os, h, on, Att. pro/news: (nao/s):— before a temple, bwmou\s prona/ous A. 494 : esp. of gods whose statues stood before the temple, *)aqhna= kai\ *(ermh=s pro/naoi at Thebes, Paus. 9.10.2 ; pro/news, epith. of Poseidon, Hsch. ; freq. of Athena at Delphi, because she had a chapel or statue there before the great temple of Apollo, kata\ to\ i(ro\n th=s *pronhi/+hs *)aqhnai/hs Hdt. 8.37 , cf. 39 ; e)n de\ *pronhi/+hs th=s e)n *delfoi=si Id. 1.92 ; *palla\s pronai/a A. 21 ; e)nagh\s e)/stw tou= *)apo/llwnos . . kai\ *)aqhna=s *pronai/as Decr. Amphict. ap. Aeschin. 3.110 (*pronoi/as codd., so also in 108 , al., but cf. Harp. ); xh( *palla/s, *delfoi/ nin o(/q' i(dru/onto pronai/hn Call. 220 ; *)aqhna=| *pronai/a| 324 (Delph., iv B.C.), cf. 323 35 (ibid., iv B.C.). Subst. pro/naos, o(, front hall of a temple, through which one passed to the nao/s, 481 *. 272 , 283 (Ephesus, ii A.D.); Ion. pro/nhos Luc. 30 ; Att. dat. written proneoi 12.237.58 , proneioi ib. 232.6 (prob. to be understood as pro/new| and pro/neiw|); Ion. gen. pronhi/+ou Hdt. 1.51 : pl. pronh/i+a, as Adv., before the temple, AP 6.281 ( Leon. ): also neut. pro/naon, to/, Str. 17.1.28 , Ph. 2.150 , 236 , Paus. 8.32.2 codd., 661 (Egypt, i A.D.), 702 (ibid., ii A.D.), 35.442 (Pergam., ii A.D.), 1(7) No. 200 (iii A.D.), 2 No. 42 (iii A.D.), 4.556 (Ancyra): gender uncertain in prona/ois D.S. 14.41 ; prona/i+on, 5(2).515 (Lycosura, i B.C. i A.D.), 520 (ibid., ii A.D.), 7.225 (Aegosthena), J. 8.3.2 ( v.l. pro/naon ); prona/ein, 15 106 (Dionysopolis, iii A.D.). (The forms *pronaia, pronaihn, pronaion should perh. be understood as *prona/|a, prona/|hn, pro/na|on: the word is trisyll. in A. and Call. ll. cc.) pronauklhr-e/w, act for one as shipmaster, Bull.Soc.Roy.Lund 1928 / 9 iv 48 (Prote). pronau/klhr-os, o(, one who acts for a shipmaster, IG 12 ( 8 ). 585 (Thasos); gloss on e)pi/skopos , Sch. Od. 8.163 ; = magister navis, Gloss. pronauma^xe/w, fight at sea for or in defence of, *milh/tou Hdt. 6.7 ; *peloponnh/sou Id. 8.60 .b/. prone/mw, assign beforehand, tini/ ti Pi. 8(7).18 ; kaqara\s xei=ras p. present unspotted hands, A. 313 (anap.). Med. , go forward in grazing: hence, gain ground, spread, p. *)/arhs S. 1384 (lyr.). prone/omai, go forward, Opp. 3.238 . proneu/w, stoop or bend forward, proneneukw\s ei)s to\ pro/sqen Pl. 274b ; of a rider, X. 8.7 ; of rowers, Id. 8.8 , Plb. 1.21.2 ; of horns, Arist. 611b5 ; of promontories, Poll. 1.115 cod. B, Suid. s.v. prh=nes; of a wrestler, Gal. 6.142 ( v.l. pros- ). prone/w (A), heap up before, App. 4.80 . prone/w (B), swim before, Ael. 2.6 . pro/news, pronh/i+os, v. pro/naos. pronh/sion, to/, veranda, Sammelb. 5231.3 (i A.D.), 2.262.1 (i A.D.), etc. pronhsteu/w, fast before, Hdt. 2.40 , Hp. 95 . pronh/xomai, swim before, Plu. 2.980f , Ael. 10.8 : c. gen., tou= sto/lou Plu. 2.984a . proni/zw, wash beforehand, only in 1 aor. part. Med. -niya/menos, Aët. 16.17 . proni_ka/w, gain a victory beforehand, Th. 2.89 ( Act. and Pass. ), Is. 11.18 , etc. pronitro/w, = proeknitro/w , Archig. ap. Paul.Aeg. 4.6 , Thessal. ap. Harpocr. in 8(3).148 . pronoeth/s, ou=, o(, = pronohth/s , 41.412 (Syria). pronoe/w, perceive before, foresee, do/lon Il. 18.526 , cf. Pi. 10.63 ; pronoh=sai bradei=s ta\ . . a)pobhso/mena Th. 3.38 ; to\ me/llon e)/sesqai Arist. 291a24 ; pronow=n o(/ti a)na/gkh e)/soito foreseeing that . . , X. 8.1.13 ; of divine foreknowledge, qei=os nou=s noei= me\n w(s nou=s, pronoei= de\ w(s qeo/s Procl. 134 , cf. Plot. 4.8.2 . preconceive, Porph. 26 . think of or plan beforehand, provide, ou) . . ti pa/ra pronoh=sai a)/meinon Od. 5.364 ; opp. metanoe/w, Epich. 280 ; p. to\ paraggello/menon attend to it, X. 4.1.6 : abs., to be on one's guard, take precautions, w(/ra pronoei=n pri\n pela/sai strato/n E. 289 ; peraite/rw p. Th. 3.43 ; p. kai\ probouleu/esqai X. 2.10.3 : folld. by relat. Adv., p. o(/pws . . provide, take care that . . , Id. 4.1 ; p. mh\ . . , or w(s mh\ . . , cavere ne . . , Id. 9.11 , 1.6.24 ; p. o(/ti . . pay due regard to the fact that . . , Th. 3.58 . c. gen., provide for, take thought for, tw=n pai/dwn X. 8.1.1 , cf. 8.7.15 , etc.; qeo\s p. tw=n o(/lwn Arr. 2.14.11 , Procl. 120 ; ma/lista de\ prono/hson *)arsino/hs 1.179 (iii B.C.); opp. o)ligwrei=n, Str. 5.3.8 :— Pass. , Procl. 122 . Pass. , to be provided, ta\-ou/mena, of a poet's equipment, Phld. 5.3 ; of a patient, to be treated, Gal. 2.632 ; receive consideration, PGiss. 7.23 (ii A.D.). = pronohteu/w , 3408 (Magn.Sip.). Att. writers (also Inscrr. and Pap., v. infr.) prefer Med. pronoou=mai, Th. 6.9 , etc. (so also X. 7.7.33 , 4.3.12 ): fut. -h/somai D. 43 , 22.1035.18 , D.H. 8.90 , etc.: aor. prou)nohsa/mhn E. 399 , Ar. 421 , Antipho 5.43 ; in Prose mostly prou)noh/qhn, Pl. 395c , Lys. 3.29 , Is. 2.46 , D. 44.64 , 3.166.34 (ii B. C.) (used in pass. sense by S.E. 9.404 , Gal. 2.632 ): pf. proneno/hmai Plb. 6.48.2 , D.S. 12.69 (but inf. pepronoh=sqai 17.23 ), etc.—The sense and constr. are the same as in the Act. : provide, tau=ta Th. 4.61 , cf. Is. l.c., D. 44.64 , etc.; ou)de/n Pl.l.c.; oi)ki/dio/n tini D.L. 6.23 ; ta\ sumfe/ronta u(pe\r tw=n mello/ntwn X. l.c.: abs., Lys. 3.29 , etc.; p. peri\ tou/twn ib. 37 ; u(pe\r u(mw=n kai\ th=s po/lews Id. 26.15 , cf. D. 14.4 : c. inf., take care to do, E.l.c., Antipho l.c.; p. mh/ c. inf., D. 23.135 ; p. o(/pws . . Lys. 3.41 ; o(/ti . . Plb. 38.16.1 ; i(/na . . 27.12 (ii B. C.). c. gen., provide for, Th. 6.9 , etc.; tou= me/llontos And. 4.12 ; th=s xw/ras X. 7.7.33 ; superintend, th=s oi)kodomi/as Haussoullier p.252 ; th=s a)nasta/sews tou= a)ndria/ntos 2930b10 (Tralles). prono-hsi/a, h(, office of administrator, POxy. 136.9 (vi A. D.). prono-hte/on, one must provide, X. 7.36 , Onos. 7.2 , Jul. 2.88a . c. gen., one must take thought for, Ph. 2.318 , al., Gal. 6.452 , Orib. 70 ; e(autw=n Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 9.1 . c. inf., one must take care to, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 4.47 . prono-hteu/w, hold the office of pronohth/s, 2639 (Cyprus). prono-hth/s, ou=, o(, supervisor, administrator, pa/ntwn 660.8 (Egypt, i A. D.); of estates, 2.214 (iii A. D.); tami/as kai\ p., of Hermes, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 ; curator of public buildings, etc., 4591 (Palestine); gumnasi/ou 2.67 (iii A.D.). prono-htiko/s, h/, o/n, provident, cautious, wary, X. 1.3.9 , Men. 344 ; to\ po/rrwqen p. M.Ant. 1.16 : Comp. -w/teros Procop. 19 . Adv. -kw=s X. 1.4.6 , Aen.Tact. 18.11 , Ph. 1.500 , Sor. 1.14 ; p. e)/xein Aristid. 1.377 J. ; p. e)/xein tino/s J. 11.5.8 : Sup. -w/tata most wisely, A.D. 104.13 . taking thought or care for, esp. of divine providence, qeo\s p. ko/smou D.L. 7.147 , cf. Str. 10.3.23 , Ph. 2.242 ; fu/sis p. tou= zw/|ou Gal. 11.158 : abs., e)/xein p. du/namin peri\ to\n au(tw=n bi/on Arist. 1141a28 , cf. Ph. 2.546 , Plu. 2.1052b , Procl. 120 : Comp. -w/teros Chio 15.2 . of things, showing forethought or design, X. 4.3.6 . pro/noia, Ion. prono-oi/h, h(, (pro/noos) perceiving beforehand, foresight, foreknowledge, tou)=pos to\ qeopro/pon ta=s palaifa/tou p. S. 823 (lyr.); pronoi/aisi tou= peprwme/nou A. 684 (lyr.). = pro/gnwsis 11 .b, Hp. ap. Gal. 18 ( 2 ). 8 . foresight, forethought, e)ph/|nes' . . pro/noian h(\n e)/qou S. 536 ; p. d' e)sti\n ou)deno\s safh/s Id. 978 ; pronoi/as ou(/neka so far as foresight, caution is required, Id. 774 , cf. 1015 ; e)k pronoi/hs with forethought, purposely, Hdt. 1.120 , 159 , etc.; opp. kata\ tu/xhn, Id. 8.87 , cf. Antipho 5.21 , Lys. 26.19 , Pl. 241e ; a)po\ pronoi/as tinw=n by their precautions, Th. 8.95 ; th\n p. th\n e/s h(me/as e)/xousan Hdt. 8.144 ; pronoi/a| tw=n suggenw=n, fi/lwn, th=s po/lews, by care for . . , And. 1.56 ; esp. of crimes committed with design or malice prepense, e)k pronoi/as trau=ma, e)k p. fo/noi, Aeschin. 3.212 , Din. 1.6 , etc.; e)k p. a)poqnh/|skein Antipho 1.22 , cf. Lys. 3.28 ; ta\ e)k p., opp. a)kou/sia, Arist. 1300b26 ; so ou)demi/a p. e)sti trau/matos no intention of wounding, Lys. 3.41 ; pro/noian e)/xein (or i)/sxein) tino/s to take thought for . . , show care for . . , E. 1061 , Th. 2.89 , etc.; peri/ tinos S. 283 ; u(pe/r tinos Isoc. 16.9 ; h( tou= xo/rtou p. 131.7 (iii A. D.), cf. 148.2 (iii A. D.): c. inf., pollh\n p. ei)=xen eu)sxh/mws (fort. eu)sxh/mwn) pesei=n E. 569 ; pollh\n p. e)/xein me/llontas . . to beware of doing a thing, Antipho 5.91 ; p. poiei=sqai/ tinos D. 21.97 , etc.: pl., X. 7.38 . providence, tou= qei/ou h( p. Hdt. 3.108 ; tou= qeou= S. 1180 ; qei/a p. E. 637 (troch.); pro/noiai qew=n Pl. 44c : abs., divine providence, pronoi/as e)/rgw| X. 1.4.6 , etc., cf. Zeno Stoic. 1.44 , Cleanth.ib. 121 , Chrysipp. ib. 2.168 , al. (peri\ pronoi/as as title of one of his works, ib. 3.203 ). Pythag. name for five, Theol.Ar. 31 . office of pronohth/s, 472.10 (ii A. D.). *pro/noia *)aqhna= Athena as goddess of Forethought, under which name she was worshipped at Delphi, D. 25.34 , D.S. 11.14 , Parth. 25 , Paus. 10.8.6 , Plu. 2.825b , Jul. 4.149b , etc.; at Delos acc. to Macr. 1.17.55 , cf. Aristid. 1.97 J., 37(2).26 ; also *)iouli/a qea\ *sebasth\ *p. 3.461 : this name of Athena, which is guaranteed by the context in D. , Aristid. , Jul. , Macr. Il. cc., seems to have been a distortion of the name *pronai/a or *prona/|a (v. pro/naos 1 ), but pro/noia is f.l. for *pronai/a (or *prona/|a) in Aeschin. (v. pro/naos 1 ), and D.S. , Parth. , Paus. , Plu. Il. cc. shd. perh. be corrected. pronom-ai/a, h(, = pronomh/ 11 , Ph. 2.512 , Plu. 60 , Luc. 10 , etc.; of a fly's proboscis, Id. 6 ; of a bee's, Philostr. 2.12 . pronom-ei/a, h(, ( pronomh/ 1 ) going out to forage or plunder, Plb. 4.68.3 ( v.l. pronomai/ ): rejected by Thom.Mag. p.275 R. pronom-euth/s, ou=, o(, forager, plunderer, Str. 15.3.7 . pronom-eu/w, forage, plunder, Plb. 2.27.2 , Str. 16.1.18 , Onos. 10.8 , Polyaen. 3.10.5 ; [proboski/da] e)/xousa p., of a fly, Luc. 3 . trans., plunder, ravage, th\n tw=n polemi/wn D.H. 8.11 (also in Pass. , ibid., D.S. 13.109 ); pluck, o)/rmena Posidipp. 24 ; eat greedily, ta\ dei=pna Plu. 2.709a . carry away captive, LXX 31.9 , al.:— Pass. , ib. 48.15 . (Rejected by Thom.Mag. p.275 R.) pronom-h/, h(, foraging, e)ca/gein ei)s pronoma/s X. 6.1.24 ; foray, pronomh\n or pronoma\s poiei=sqai, Id. 1.1.33 , 2.4.25 , cf. Aen. Tact. 31.8 ; pedi/a pronoma\s e)/xonta suitable for foraging, Plu. 6 ; provision of fodder, PFlor. 388.81 (ii A. D.). pl., also, foraging parties, su\n pronomai=s ta\ e)pith/deia lamba/nein X. 4.1.16 , 5.1.7 , cf. Plb. 4.73.4 . plunder, booty, LXX 31.11 , al., Phleg. 3 . store, provision, LXX 10.23 . elephant's proboscis (cf. pronomai/a), Plb. 5.84.3 , D.S. 17.88 (pl.). = sq. 1 , Luc. 17 . pronom-i/a, h(, (no/mos) privilege, Ph. 1.6 , al., Plu. 2.279b , 296c (pl.), 382.14 (iii A. D.), Lyd. 3.24 , etc.; p. dido/nai tini/ Str. 15.1.54 , Luc. 23 , etc. (nomo/s) right of pasturage, IG 9(1).442 (Acarn., iv B. C.). prono/m-ion, to/, song sung before the no/mos (sign f. 11 ), Poll. 4.53 : metaph., Jul. 2.56d (pl.): also as Adj., p. me/los Him. 4.3 , cf. 34.1 . = a)rrabw/n , earnest-money, Luc. 17 . = foreg. 1 , privilege, POxy. 136.38 (vi A. D.), Suid. pronomoqete/w, make a law before, Suid. s.v. proqesmi/a :— Pass. , to be established by law before, Milet. 3 No. 134.17 , D.C. 36.39 . pro/nomos, on, (prone/momai) grazing forward, opp.o)pisqono/mos (q. v.): generally, p. bota/ grazing Herds, A. 691 (lyr.). pro/noos, on, contr. prono/m-nous, oun, careful, prudent, A. 969 (anap.), Hdt. 3.36 : Comp. -nou/steros S. 119 . pronose/w, to be ill beforehand, Hp. 534 . pronoti/zw, wet, moisten beforehand, in Pass. , Dsc. 2.83 , Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.7 . pronoumhni/a, h(, the day before a new moon, LXX 8.6 . pronu/mfios, on, pre-nuptial, p. u(/pnon i)au=sai Call. 3.1.2 . pronu/c, Adv. all night long, opp. proh=mar, Semon. 7.47 . pronu/ttw, goad on, Plb. 28.17.8 . pronwph/s, e/s, stooping forwards, with head inclined, stei/xei p., of one in deep grief, E. 186 ; p. e)sti kai\ yuxorragei=, of one dying, ib. 143 ; p. labei=n to take her as she fell fainting forward, of the ministers of the altar taking up lphigenia, A. 234 (lyr.). metaph., inclined, ready, a)/gan p. e)s to\ loidorei=n fe/rh| E. 729 . (Cf. nwpe/omai.) pronw/pia, ta/, front of a house (cf. e)nw/pia) , e)s pronw/pi' au)ti/x' h(/cei E. 639 (troch.): metaph. in sg., to/d' e)/sxaton . . xw/ras *pelopi/as p., of Troezen, the outer portal of Peloponnesus, Id. 374 . as Adj., pw=s pronw/pios fai/nh| pro\s oi)/kois . .; in front, before the door, Id. 645 . h(/rwes p., = Lares compitales, D.H. 4.14 . (Acc. to Eust. for pro/, e)nw/pia, i.e. ta\ pro\ tw=n e)nwpi/wn: but the etym. is doubtful.) pro/c, gen. proko/s, h(, roe deer, Cervus capreolus, ai)=gas e)p' a)grote/ras h)de\ pro/kas h)de\ lagwou/s Od. 17.295 ; coupled with e)/lafos by Arist. 506a22 , 515b34 , 676b27 , Dionys. Ath. and Philet. ap. Sch. A.R. 2.279 ; but expld. as to\ te/knon th=s dorka/dos by Sch. Nic. 578 , cf. Sch. Od. l. c.:—also proka/s (q. v.). metaph., coward, Archil. 188 . pro/ceinos, o(, Ion. for pro/cenos (q. v.). procen-e/w, impf. prou)ce/noun (but e)proce/nei E. 1104 , Ar. 775 ): fut. procenh/sw: pf. prou)ce/nhka:—to be any one's pro/cenos (q. v.), dia\ to\ procenei=n u(mw=n because he is your pro/cenos, X. 6.4.24 , cf. D. 15.15 , etc.; p. tw=n pre/sbewn act as p. of the envoys of a friendly state, Id. 18.82 . generally, to be one's protector, patron, E. 724 , Ar. 576 . from the duties of a pro/cenos (signf. 11 ), manage or effect anything for another, ta)/lla E. 335 ; qra/sos p. lend daring, S. 726 ; p. timh/n, eu)daimoni/an tini/, procure it for him, Plu. 60 , Luc. 10 ; fili/as basile/wn Plu. 2 ; o)/yis p. h(donh/n Aristid. 53(55).4 ; gunai=kas e)pipo/nous, a)/ndras sustatikou/s, Procl. 255 , 256 ; ou)demi/an w)fe/leian Gal. 6.830 : in bad sense, p. ki/nduno/n tini put danger upon one, X. 6.5.14 , cf. Ael. 13.33 ; p. o)nei/dh, a)na/gkas tini/, Plu. 22 , Aristid. 1.488 J. : c. dat. et inf., u(mi=n w(=d' o(ra=n ta\ pro/sqe lampra\ prou)ce/nhsan o)/mmata have granted to you to see thus my once bright eyes, S. 1483 ; p. tini\ to\ katalu=sai bi/on grant one to die, X. 7 ; p. tini/ guide one, give him directions, S. 465 . introduce, recommend one person to another, commonly for purposes of business, mh\ ponhrou/s, w)= ponh/ra, proce/nei Eup. 321 ; le/gwn oi(=on a)/nqrwpon prou)ce/nhse/ moi D. 37.11 , cf. 53.13 ; su\ proce/nhson introduce me (to the oracle), E. 146 ; p. tina\ dida/skalon, foithth/n, introduce him as teacher, as pupil, Pl. 180c , 1.109d ; p. ko/rhn tini/ Longus 3.36 , cf. Him. 1.11 ; also p. bwmo/n Lib. 739.1 . = marture/w , give evidence, Hsch. ; p. e)pi\ kakw=| 92(1).138.9 (Calydon, iv B. C.); ai) yeude/a procene/oi ib. 9(1).333.8 ( Locr. , v B. C.). proce/n-hsis, ews, h(, public reception, Sch. Pi. 3 .(pl.). = conciliation, Gloss. procen-hth/s, ou=, o(, broker, agent, 2942 (Tralles); swma/twn slave-broker, 524.2 (pl., Thyatira); [ ga/mou] 5.1.6.1 . procen-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a broker, to\ p. brokerage, ib. 5.1 tit. (pl., as Lat. word). procen-h/tria, fem. of procenhth/s, = promnh/stria , Sch. Ar. 41 . procen-i/a, Thess. procenni/a 9(2).258.6 , 9 (Cierium, ii B. C.): h(:— relation of pro/cenos, treaty or compact of friendship between a state and a foreigner, Antipho 67 , Th. 6.89 ; proceni/a| pe/poiqa I trust my public friendship, Pi. 7.65 , cf. 9.83 ; tina\ p. e)ceurh/seis; what protector wilt thou find? E. 359 (anap., v.l.). status and privileges of a pro/cenos, p., eu)ergesi/a, a)pe/leia a(pa/ntwn D. 20.60 ; th\n palaia\n p . . . h(\n tou= pa/ppou a)peipo/ntos au)to\s [sc. o( *)alkibia/dhs . . dienoei=to a)nanew/sasqai Th. 5.43 ; th\n p. u(mw=n . . patro\s path\r patrw/|an e)/xwn paredi/dou tw=| ge/nei X. 6.3.4 ; h( pro\s *ohbai/ous p. Aeschin. 2.141 ; freq. in Inscrr., 12.116.40 , etc.; coupled with other privileges, e.g. pronomi/a, propraci/a, ib. 9(1).442.4 (Stratos, iv B. C.); politei/a, a)suli/a ib. 9(2).62.12 (Lamia, iii B. C.), etc.; e)/gguos ta=s p. ib. 14 ; e)/gguos ta=n p. o( grammateu/s 629.31 (Delph., ii B. C.). inscription or written instrument in witness of proceni/a, in pl., Arist. 54.3 , Plb. 12.11.2 . procen-i/zw, = procene/w 11.1 , cause, au(tw=| lu/phn Anon. 436.24 . pro/cenos (pro/cenfos 9(1).867 (Corc., vii/vi B. C.)), Cret. pro/chnos 5028 2 , 6 , 187 (ii B. C.), Ion. pro/ceinos Hdt. (v. infr.): o( (h(, when used of a woman, v. infr. 11 ):— public ce/nos, public guest or friend, made so by an act of the State: Alexander 1 of Macedon was p. kai\ eu)erge/ths of Athens, Hdt. 8.136 , cf. 143 ; pro/cenoi a)mfiktio/nwn Pi. 4(3).8 ; ei)=nai pro/cenon tou= dh/mou tou= *)aqhnai/wn *stra/twna to\n *sidw=nos basile/a kai\ au)to\n kai\ e)kgo/nous 22.141.9 ; pro/cenoi kai\ poli=tai Lys. 28.1 ; esp. of persons representing the interests of a foreign state in their own community, Pl. 642b , etc.; opp. fidio/cenos (q. v.), 9(1).333.11 ( Locr. , v B. C.); of p. of Athens in other states, Pindar at Thebes, Isoc. 15.166 ; Thucydides at Pharsalus, Th. 8.92 ; p. th=s po/lews, i.e. of Athens at Mytilene, Arist. 1304a10 ; of other states at Athens, Cimon and Callias of Sparta, And. 3.3 , X. 5.4.22 ; Nicias of Syracuse, D.S. 13.27 ; Thraso of Thebes, Aeschin. 3.138 ; o(/sous ge/grafe proce/nous ei)=nai kai\ *)aqhnai/ous Din. 1.45 ; of other states at Sparta, e.g. Lichas of Argos, Th. 5.76 ; Clearchus of Byzantium, X. 1.1.35 ; p. of barbarian communities and rulers, Id. 5.4.2 , 5.6.11 ; sts. the function was exercised by a community, ei)=men ta\n po/lin tw=n *delfw=n pro/cenon ta=s po/lios ta=s *sardianw=n . . dia\ to\ mh\ u(pa/rxein pro/cenon *sardianoi=s 548.10 (Delph., iii B. C.). later, of patrons or representatives of guilds, e.g. the su/nodos tou= *dio\s tou= *ceni/ou at Athens, 22.1012.18 , cf. 7.2486 (Thebes), 14.615 (Rhegium). at Sparta, officials appointed by the Kings to entertain foreign guests, Hdt. 6.57 ; also at Delphi, of persons extending public hospitality, E. 551 , 1039 , 1103 ; so in Nephelococcygia, Ar. 1021 . in pl., witnesses to a will, 14.636 (Petelia). generally, patron, protector, A. 420 (lyr.), al., Ar. 602 ; fi/lhs ga\r p. kath/nusan at the house of a kind patroness, i.e. Clytaemnestra, S. 1451 ; proce/nw| xrh=sqai/ tini E. 721 . Adj., assisting, relieving, c. gen., Alciphr. 3.72 . causing, producing, kakw=n, sumptwma/twn, no/swn, Ruf. 64 , Olymp. 3.21 , Sch. Ar. 243 . proceno/omai, Pass. , to be entertained before, c. dat. pers., Str. 1.2.33 . prochrai/nw, dry first, Gal. 11.701 :— Pass. , Dsc. 5.75.15 , Gal. 11.600 . prochrotri^be/omai, Pass. , to be rubbed dry before, Crateuas 9 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.21.4 . procu^r-a/w, shave beforehand, Heraclid.Tar. ap. Gal. 12.402 , Crito ib. 484 , Alex.Trall. 1.1 . procu^/r-hsis, ews, h(, preliminary shaving, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.12.3 . procu^r-hte/on, one must shave first, Sever. ap. Aeët. 7.92 , Paul.Aeg. 6.4 . procu^r-i/zw, = procura/w , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.12.3 ( Pass. ). proogka/omai, bray beforehand, Luc. 26 . proo/d-eusis, ews, h(, travelling before, Eust. 51.26 . prood-eu/w, walk first, App. 4.43 ; travel before, Luc. 73 ; emanate, prob. in Iamb. 17.74 ; proodeu/ei ti tw=n e)nte/rwn the patient has a slight motion of the bowels, Paul.Aeg. 3.71 : metaph. in fut. Med. , -eu/sontai ei)s a)/peiron will go on ad infinitum, Alex.Aphr. 288.24 . prood-hgo/s, o(, one who goes before to show the way, tou= pole/mou LXX 12.36 . proo/d-ia, praevia, Gloss. prood-iko/s, h/, o/n, proceeding, emanating, Dam. 44 : Comp. , ib. 77 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 221 . proodoipor-e/w, travel before, Luc. 27 ; tini Id. 15.3 (dub.):— Pass. , au)tw=| prowdoipo/rhtai he has gone too far, D.L. 7.176 . Pass. , to be travelled over before, J. 3.1.1 . proodoi/por-os (parox.), o(, one who travels before, Hsch. s.v. o(douro/s. proodopoi-e/w, aor. prowdopoi/hsa Arist. 867a39 : pf. prowdopoi/hka Id. 1389b31 :— Pass. prowdopoi/hmai Id. 650b28 , 651b10 , 770b3 , al.; so that the forms prowdo-pepoi/hka, -pepoi/hmai in 954b12 , 1270a4 , are prob. corrupt:—prepare or pave the way, to\ gh=ras p. th=| deili/a| Arist. l. c.; pa/nta p. pro\s . . make all preparations for . . , Id. 1336a32 ; pro\s th\n a)lh/qeian Jul. 7.217c : abs., Plu. 2.664a :— Med. , make one's way, tend in a certain direction, pro\s to\ a)/nw Arist. 671b31 , cf. 867a36 , Thphr. 28 . c. acc., prepare beforehand, to\ sw=ma pro\s to\ i(drou=n Arist. 867a39 ; th\n yuxh\n ei)/s ti S.E. 6.34 ; polla\ au)tw=| (sc. *so/lwni) th=s nomoqesi/as Plu. 12 , cf. 4 :— Pass. , au(tou\s parei=xon tw=| nomoqe/th| prowdopoihme/nous Arist. 1270a4 ; p. tw=| pa/qei Id. 650b28 ; prowdopoi/htai e(/kastos pro\s th\n e(ka/stou o)rgh/n Id. 1379a21 , cf. 770b3 , Epicur. 1420.3 . proodopoi-htiko/s, h/, o/n, going before to prepare the way: directive, of drugs, Gal. 14.759 . proodopoi-o/s, o/n, preparing the way, Sch. Ar. 1160 . pro/odos, on, going before: oi( p. advance-party of soldiers, X. 4.5 . Adv. -wte/rws progressively, Zos.Alch. p.158B. pro/odos, h(, going on, advance, Emp. 84.1 , X. 3.4.15 : metaph., progress, Plot. 5.2.1 ; e)k duna/mews ei)s e)ne/rgeian Id. 6.3.22 . coming out of a house, Luc. 12 ; appearance in public, Id. 9 . procession, J. 18.4.6 , lamb.post Polem. p.49 Hinck, Hdn. 2.4.1 , Plot. 5.5.3 (pl.), 900.13 (Panamara, iv A.D.). proceeding forth, emanation, Plot. 8.5.6 , etc.; h( a)f' e(no\s pa/ntwn p. Procl. p.2 P.; opp. monh/, e)pistrofh/, Dam. 72 , al.: pl., Porph. 24 ; p. kru/fioi, opp. e)gko/smioi, Procl. p.107 P. musical progression, lamb. 26.120 (pl.). mathematical progression, Plot. 6.3.12 . = interrogatio, Gloss. pro-o/dous, ontos, o(, h(, with prominent teeth, Poll. 2.96 cod.A: also pro-o/dwn, Phot. , Eust. 1872.33 ; written prow/dwn Phryn. p.101 B. proodu^na/omai, Pass. , feel pain before, Gal. 16.557 , Sch. Pi. 2.166 . proodu/romai [u_], lament before, Sch. E. 1016 . pro/oida, inf. proeide/nai, part. proeidw/s, pf. (with plpf. proh/|dh, -h/|dein, fut. proei/somai); late aor. inf. proeidh=sai Phld. 1.286 S. :—know beforehand, Hdt. 1.20 , 7.235 , 9.41 , And. 2.21 , Lys, 16.15 , etc.; peri\ tou/twn th\n a)lh/qeian Pl. 459e ; to\n qa/naton ib. 523d ; o(\n [kairo\n] ou) proh/|dein e)so/menon Isoc. 12.127 ; p. o(/ti . . D. 8.50 ; p. ti/s xorhgo\s [e)/stai] Id. 4.36 ; e)c ou) proeido/tos unforeseen, D.C. 69.4 : c. part., mh\ e)p' a)gaqw=| . . katoikisqhso/menon (sc. to\ *pelargiko/n) Th. 2.17 . prooik-eio/omai, Med. , make friendly, win over beforehand, prob. in D.H. 5.64 . prooik-e/w, dwell before, e)n th=| nh/sw| D.S. 15.14 . prooik-i/a, h(, the projecting eaves of a house, Clitodem. 25 (pl.). prooiko-dome/w, build in front, pro\ tw=n pu/rgwn trigw/nous Ph. 84.13 :— Pass. , dub.in Luc. 14 . prooiko-nome/w, arrange before, J. 2.5.7 :— Med. , get things previously arranged, Id. 7.8.2 :— Pass. , to be so arranged, prow|kono/mhtai u(po\ tou= qei/ou e(kate/rou h( fu/sis Arist. 1343b26 . Med. , introduce into a speech before, premise, Cic. 2.3.6 . prooiko-vomi/a, h(, prefatory summary, Hdn. p.103 S. , Donat.ad Ter. 719 , Serv.ad Verg. 1.226 , al., Eust. 16.7 (pl.). prooiko-nomikw=s, Adv. by way of preparation, Sch. S. 448 . pro/oikos, o(, major-domo, 19.298 (Galatia, misspelt -hkos), 2.747 (Pisidia). prooimi-a/zomai, pf. peprooimi/asmai Luc. 10 :—in Trag. contr. froimia/zomai: both forms occur in Arist. and later Prose: aor. e)froimiasa/mhn Arist. 1460a10 : pf. pefroimi/asmai in pass. sense (v. infr.):—make a prelude, preamble, or preface, A. 1354 , X. 4.2.5 , Pl. 723c ; p. makrw=s Arist. 1416b33 , cf. 1415b24 , Phld. 1.56S. , al. c.acc., say by way of preface, premise, ti/ froimia/zh| neoxmo/n; E. 1162 ; peri\ ou(= tosau=ta prooimia/zomai Pl. 179a , cf. Thphr. 4 ; tou/tous . . froimia/zomai qeou/s begin by invoking them, A. 20 : c.dat.modi, da/krusi Them. 13.173d : pf. in pass. sense, pefroimi/astai ta\ nu=n ei)rhme/na Arist. 1325b33 ; tau=ta e)/stw pefroimiasme/na tw=| lo/gw| ib. 1323b37 ; pefroimia/sqw tau=ta Id. 1095a12 ; e)n toi=s pefroimiasme/nois Id. 995b5 . begin, e)nteu=qen Them. 9.120c : metaph., inaugurate, th\n basilei/an trisxili/wn politw=n fo/nw| J. 2.6.2 , cf. D.S. 36.2 . prooimi-a^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a preface, e)/nnoia Aps. p.238H. , cf. Men.Rh. p.438S. ; e)pixei/rhsis Longin. p.205H. prooimi-aste/on, one must premise, D.H. 2.8 , Corn. p.357 H.: contr. froimiaste/on, Arist. 1440b6 , 1445a35 . prooimi-astiko/s, h/, o/n, = prooimiako/s, e)/nnoiai Men.Rh. p.376S. prooi/mi-on, to/, Trag. contr. froi/mion (v. infr.): (oi)=mos):— opening, introduction; in Music, prelude, overture, Pi. 1.4 ; in Ep. poems, proëm, preamble, Id. 2.3 , Ar. 1343 ; in speeches, exordium, Critias 43 tit., Arist. 1414b19 , Phld. 1.56S. , 2.96 , etc.; prooimi/ois h(donh=s with prefaces about pleasure, X. 2.1.27 . metaph. of any prelude or beginning, froi/mion xoreu/somai A. 31 , cf. 829 ; froimi/ois <dusfroimi/ois> ib. 1216 , cf. 7 ; lo/gous . . mhde/pw 'n prooimi/ois only just beginning, Id. 741 ; ei)/ ti tou=de f. mata=| any part of this presage, Id. 142 ; o(rw= ta/de froi/mia . . po/nwn Id. 830 (lyr.), cf. E. 568 , X. 4.2.3 ; e)gxe/wn p. Pi. 78 ; p. dei/pnou Alex. 110.3 ; p. e)/xqras Plb. 22.4.15 ; a)rxh=s Id. 25.3.8 (pl.); da/krua/ moi ta\ p. th=s te/xnhs Luc. 3 ; of premonitory symptoms of disease, Orib. 8.2 . hymn or short poem, such as those attributed to Homer, *)apo/llwnos Th. 3.104 , cf. Pl. 60d , 531d ; froi/mion *)antilo/xou (fort. *)arxilo/xou) Call. 223 . prooinopoie/w, prepare wine first, PRev.Laws 27.8 ( Pass. , iii B.C.). prooist-e/on, (profe/rw) one must premise, place first, Arist. 110b29 . prooist-o/s, h/, o/n, pronounced, uttered, A.D. 49.20 , 124.14 . prooi/xomai, to have gone on before, X. 7.4.8 . proolmokope/w, pound in a mortar first, in Pass. , Orib. 93 , Aët. 12.32 . prooma^lu/nw, make level or even first, Pl. 50e . proo/mnu_mi, and prooist-u/w ( Paus. 4.5.8 ), swear before or beforehand, D. 29.57 ; tou\s qeou\s h)= mh\n e)lpi/zein . . by the gods, Pl. 954a ; p. o(/rkon Paus. l. c.: c. acc. et inf., proumo/sas to/ m' ei)de/nai A. 1196 ; p. ti ei)=nai D. 29.52 . proomolog-e/w, grant or concede beforehand, docasto\n au)to\ dei=n le/gesqai Pl. 479d :— Pass. , prowmolo/ghtai/ ti ei)=nai Id. 93d ; ta\ prowmologhme/na things granted beforehand, Id. 159c :— Med. , S.E. 1.9 , Gal. 4.726 . Pass. , to be betrothed beforehand, J. 2.24 . proomolo/g-hsis, ews, h(, previous concession, Olymp. p.133 N. (pl.). proomolog-hte/on, one must concede beforehand, Arist. 110b3 . proomolog-i/a, h(, previous agreement, arrangement, tou= misqou= Plu. 33 . prooveidi/zw, reproach before, Eust. 754.47 ( Pass. ). proo/ntws, Adv. in priority to Being, to\ p. o)/n Iamb. 8.2 ( v.l. pro\ o)/ntos ). proocu^tone/w, = parocutone/w , in Pass. , Phot. s.v. triakontou/ths. proopta/w, roast beforehand, Alex. 149.11 . pro-opte/on, (proora/w) one must look to, be careful of, se/o te kai\ sh=s a)rxh=s Hdt. 1.120 . pro-o/pths, ou, o(, scout, vedette, oi( p. tw=n i(ppe/wn Plb. 29.17.3 , cf. Plu. 2.370a . pro-optiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for foreseeing, *prooptiko/n, to/, title of work by Heraclides, D.L. 5.88 . pro/-optos, Att. contr. prou)=ptos, on, foreseen, manifest, proo/ptw| qana/tw| dw/sein tina/ Hdt. 9.17 , cf. Isoc. 10.27 ; e)s prou)=pton ki/ndunon katasth=sai Th. 5.99 , cf. 111 ; p. a)gge/lou lo/gos A. 848 (lyr.); e)s prou)=pton *(/aidhn S. 1440 , cf. E. 1366 (anap.); ei)s prou)=pton . . au(to\n e)ne/balen kako/n Aristopho 5 ; ei)s prou)=pton . . e)mpesei=n kako/n Phoenicid. 4.18 . proo/r-a_sis, ews, h(, foreseeing, prevision, a)/neu-ora/sews kai\ prosdoki/as Phld. 1.13 ; p. qeou= Plot. 3.2.1 , cf. 6.7.1 , Simp. 391.32 : pl., Them. 11.146b ; *sebasth\ *p., = Lat. Providentia Augusta, IG Rom. 4.1593 (Metropolis). proor-a_th/s, ou=, o(, = karadokhth/s , Sch. E. 1135 . proor-a_tiko/s, h/, o/n, quick at foreseeing, Arist. 463b15 ; tw=n a)dh/lwn Ph. 2.176 ; h(=tton ei)= p. th=s fu/sews Gal. 5.8 ; to\ p. me/ros th=s te/xnhs the predictive province of astrology, Id. 19.530 . proor-a_to/s, h/, o/n, to be foreseen, a)nqrwpi/nh| pronoi/a| X. 1.6.23 . proor-a/w, fut. pro/yomai: pf. proeo/ra_ka: (cf. proei=don):— see before one, look forward to, ta\ e)/mprosqen Id. 4.3.23 ; see what is just before the eyes, Th. 7.44 : abs., look before one or forward, ei)s to\ pro/sqen Arist. 524a14 ; o)fqalmoi=s p. X. 4.3.21 . foresee, to\ me/llon gi/nesqai Hdt. 5.24 , etc.; p. o)li/ga peri\ tou= me/llontos X. 3.2.15 ; e(autoi=s to\ e)pio/n Id. 4.5 ; pro\ tw=n pragma/twn p. ou)de/n D. 4.41 , cf. 54.19 ( Pass. ): abs., p. dianoi/a| Arist. 1252a32 . c. gen., take thought or care, make provision for . . , sewutou= Hdt. 5.39 ; tou= si/tou Id. 3.159 ; e)kei/nwn proorw=n, o(/kws . . e)/xwsi Id. 2.121 . a': abs., to\ proora=n . . seu your thoughtfulness, Id. 9.79 . see previously, Act.Ap. 21.29 . Med. , with pf. and plpf. Pass. , look before one, duoi=n o)fqalmoi=n proewra=to X. 4.3.21 (s. v.l.). foresee, e)s oi(=a fe/rontai Th. 5.111 ; to\n po/lemon D. 5.24 . provide for, to\ e)f' e(autw=n Th. 1.17 ; tau=ta Pl. 499a ; pa/nq' a(\ prosh/kei D. 6.8 , etc.; make provision, peri\ tw=n mello/ntwn Lys. 33.7 ; pro/s ti D.S. 20.102 ; p. mh/ c.inf., cavere ne . . , D. 25.11 . proorga/zw, prepare beforehand as for reception of a dye, metaph., Dam. 427 . proor-i/zw, determine beforehand, h(me/ran Hld. 7.24 ; predetermine, predestine, h(ma=s ei)s ui(oqesi/an 1.5 ; ti gene/sqai 4.28 ; tina\s summo/rfous (sc. gene/sqai) 8.29 . proo/r-isma, atos, to/, = ou)ro/s , in pl., Hsch. s.v. ou)/rous (ou)=ros and ou)ro/s confused). proor-ismo/s, o(, early determination, Hp. 3 . proorm-a/w, in Pass. , move forward, push on, X. 4.3.1 . intr. in Act. , advance, ib. 1.4.21 , 5.2.28 ; of plants, advance, pro\s au)/chsin Thphr. 1.12.8 , cf. 1.10.7 , etc.:— Pass. , ib. 1.12.6 . proorm-e/w, sail from an anchorage, Poll. 1.122 . proorm-i/zw, moor or anchor in front, o(lka/das pro\ tou= staurw/matos Th. 7.38 . proorni_qi/ai a)/nemoi, oi(, North winds that prevail before the springbirds arrive, Gem. 9 . proorou/w, break loose before, tou= logismou= Them. 1.7c . prooru/ssw, dig beforehand, Apollod. 140.6 ( Pass. ). proorx-e/omai, lead the dance, Gloss. proorx-hsth/r, h=ros, o(, one who leads the dance, among the Thessalians = proagwnisth/s , Luc. 14 . prooure/w, make water before, p. ai(matw=des Hp. 4.29 . pro/ouron, to/, first juice from the grapes, Hsch. proou/sios, on, prior to Being, p. kai\ a)rxh\ th=s ou)si/as Iamb. 8.2 , cf. 10.5 ; to\ p. Anon. in 47.613 . proofei/lw, Att. contr. prou)f-, owe beforehand, polla\ polloi=s D.C. 47.16 : metaph., p. kako/n tini owe one an atonement, i.e. deserve evil at his hands, E. 523 ; kako\n tai=s pleurai=s p. owe one's ribs a mischief, i.e. deserve a beating, Ar. 3 ; p. ti xrhsto\n th=| po/lei paraine/sai Id. 648 :— Pass. , to be due beforehand, of debts, o( proofeilo/menos fo/ros the arrears of tribute, Hdt. 6.59 , cf. X. 1.5.7 ; to\ lhfqe\n prowfe/leto i(matiokaph/lw| Luc. 38 : generally, e)/xqrh proofeilome/nh e)s *)aqhnai/ous the hatred they had long had reason to feel, Hdt. 5.82 ; eu)ergesi/a prou)feilome/nh a kindness that has long remained as a debt, Th. 1.32 ; prowfei/leto au)tw=| kako/n a debt of punishment had long been owing to him, Antipho 5.61 , cf. D. 21.77 ; h)=n moi/ tis ou) mikra\ p. xa/ris Luc. 15 . to be bound to do, to\ prou)fei/lein kalw=s pra/ssein . . tou/sde E. 240 . proofqalm-i/s, i/dos, h(, first bud of a young vine, 5.3.3 . proofqa/lm-ws, Adv. before one's eyes, labo/ntes 28.18 (ii B. C.). prooxeu/w, impregnate before, Phlp. 128.13 :— Pass. , of eggs, Arist. 757b2 . prooxh/, h(, prominent point, eminence, Plb. 4.43.2 . proo/yios, on, foreseeing, epith. of Apollo, Paus. 1.32.2 . pro/oyis, ews, h(, foreseeing, Th. 5.8 . seeing before one, ou)k ou)/shs th=s proo/yews h(=| . . since there was no seeing where . ., cj. in Id. 4.29 (proso/yews codd.). provision, staqmw=n 880.15 (Pizus, iii A. D.). propa^gh/s, o)fqalmoi\ p. f.l. for propalei=s or propetei=s in Luc. 3 . propa^q-ai/nomai, of an orator, to be passionate beforehand, Sopat. in Rh. 8.58 W. propa^/q-eia, h(, preliminary experience, anticipation, e)lpi/s e)sti p. tis Ph. 17 H.: pl., anticipations of suffering, Plu. 2.666d ; premonitory symptoms of disease, ib. 127c . previous experience, Id. 7.10 . propa^/q-hma, atos, to/, previous suffering, f.l. for proma/qhma , Hsch. s.v. propaideu/mata. propa^q-h/s, e/s, suffering before, f.l. for prau+paqh/s in Ph. 2.595 . propaid-ei/a, h(, preparatory teaching, th=s p., h(\n th=s dialektikh=s dei= propaideuqh=nai which they must receive before entering on dialectic, Pl. 536d , cf. Luc. 14 . propai/d-euma, atos, to/, = foreg., e)gku/klia p. Ph. 1.157 . propai/d-eusis, ews, h(, = foreg., Ascl. 134.12 . propaid-eu/w, teach beforehand, in Pass. , Pl. 536d ; pro\s pa/sas . . te/xnas e)/stin a(\ dei= propaideu/esqai Arist. 1337a19 ; u(po/ tinwn S.E. 6.29 . propaidopoie/w, generate before, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . propai/zw, sport before, Anacreont.App. 2p.352Bgk. pro/pais, paidos, o(, at Sparta, boy in his fourth year, *ae/ceis *(hrodo/tou in Stein Hdt.ii p.465 (Berol. 1871 ). = mastropo/s , Hsch. pro/pa^lai, Adv. very long ago, p. pa/lai pa/lai Ar. 1155 , cf. Plu. 2.674f , Luc. 26 ; pa/lai kai\ p. Them. 2.38a . propa/laios [a^], on, very old, oi)=nos Orib. 5.33.1 ; e)/laion Aët. 15.14 . propa^laio/w, keep till old, i)xqu/as Ruf. ap. Orib. 4.2.16 . propa/l-eia [pa^], h(, prominence, h( tw=n w)ti/wn (fort. a)ggei/wn) p. S.E. 8.219 . propal-h/s, e/s, (pa/llw) prominent, o)fqalmoi/ Philostr. 25 , Adam. 2.2 , v. l. in Luc. 3 ; fa/rugc Philostr. 30 ; a)ggei=a (blood-vessels) propale/stata prob. for a). propaleio/thta in Herod.Med. in 58.78 ; to\ p. the presenting part in obstetrics, Sor. 2.64 : Comp. , more to the front, Id. 1.7 ; to\ ge/neion propale/steros Poll. 4.138 . Adv. -lw=s, = dayilw=s , Hsch. propappiko/s, h/, o/n, like a great-grandfather, a)belteri/a Poll. 3.18 . pro/pappos, o(, great-grandfather, And. 2.26 codd., Lys. 14.39 , Pl. 20e . grandfather, M.Ant. 1.4 . pro/pa^r, (para/) Prep. with gen., before, in front of, Hes. 518 , E. 120 (lyr.). along, ai)gialoi=o A.R. 1.454 , 4.1288 . abs. as Adv., before, sooner, rather, A. 791 (lyr.). proparaba/llw, put beside one beforehand, ti/ tini Alex.Trall. 11.1 :— Med. , do so for oneself, li/qous propareba/lonto sfi/sin Th. 7.5 . proparagge/llw, announce beforehand, 5040.41 (Crete), Hld. 9.10 : c. inf., D.C. 46.41 :— Pass. , to be warned before, Aen.Tact. 27.3 . propara-gi/gnomai, to be present before, Sch. Pl. 506d . propara-de/xomai, receive before, PRyl. 214.10 ( Pass. , ii A. D.). propara-di/dwmi, explain or set down beforehand, Sor. 7 ( Pass. ), Orib. 49.25.5 ( Pass. ), Sch. Il. 6.401 , etc. betray beforehand, Gal. 5.310 ( Pass. ). proparaine/w, warn beforehand, Gloss. proparait-e/omai, deprecate in advance, Aps. p.251 H. proparai/t-hsis, ews, h(, deprecation in advance, ib. pp.258,280 H. (both pl.). propara/-keimai, exist already, 243.14 (ii A. D.). propara-lamba/nw, receive from another before, D.C. 49.18 . intr., anticipate the menstrual period, Sor. 1.21 (nisi leg. prolamb-). proparalambano/menai u(poqe/seis previously assumed . . , [ Ammon. ] 67.15 . -lhfqeisw=n tw=n . . e)mpla/strwn previously employed, Orib. 49 . propara-lh/gw, to be the antepenultimate, h( proparalh/gousa (sc. sullabh/) the antepenultimate, Sch. Ar. 1455 , Eust. 15.34 , al.:— Med. , p. tw=| o have o in the antepenultimate, EM 308.49 . propara-lu/omai, to be paralysed first, tou= neu/rou -luqe/ntos Gal. 2.668 . propara-mu_qe/omai, set forth, expound beforehand, S.E. 9.293 . propara-shmai/nomai, Pass. , to be noted before, Eust. 1133.14 , al. proparaskeu-a/zw, prepare beforehand, e)/ria Pl. 429d , cf. 308d ; pa/nta tini/ X. 2.2.5 ; ta\s gnw/mas Th. 2.88 ; ti pro\s th\n trofh/n Arist. 613a4 :— Med. , prepare for oneself, e)nta/fia Is. 8.38 ; tau=ta peri\ tou\s *poteidea/tas p. Th. 1.57 ; p. to\n o(/milon for one's purposes, D.C. 38.13 : abs., make one's preparations, Aen.Tact. 11.14 , Plu. 6 :— Pass. , e)k pollou= propareskeuasme/noi, ei)/ pote polemh/sontai Th. 1.68 . proparaskeu-aste/on, one must prepare before, Plu. 2.124a . proparaskeu-astiko/s, h/, o/n, preparatory, Theo Sm. p.16 H., Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.17.4 . proparaskeu-h/, h(, preparation, Hp. 25 (pl.), Sor. 1.66 , Procl. p.679S. (pl.); p. futurae litis, Donat. ad Ter. 495 ; of teleth/, opp. mu/hsis, Herm. p.158A. propara-ta/ssw, post in front, strato\n tro\ tou= stratope/dou D.C. 49.8 . propara-te/leutos, on, antepenultimate: h( p. (sc. sullabh/), = h( proparalh/gousa , propara-th/rhsis, ews, h(, previous observation, Gal. 19.396 . propara-ti/qhmi, set on table before, in Med. , p. tragh/mata Heraclid. Tar. ap. Ath. 2.53c , cf. eund.ib. 3.120c . propara-xwre/w, alienate before, 22.15 ( Pass. , ii A.D.). propar-eggu^a/w, guarantee in advance, Anon. ap. Suid. ( Pass. ). propar-e/rxomai, pass already, tou= -elqo/ntos e_ e)/tous 3.1212.5 (iii A.D.). propar-e/xw, offer before, e)mauto/n soi su/mmaxon X. 5.5.20 ; present first, ei)s u(po/dhsin to\n decio\n po/da Iamb. 21 .ia/. Med. , supply before, mia=s h(me/ras si=ton X. 5.1.18 . propa/roiqe [a^], before a vowel pro/par-qen ( propa/roiq' Od. 24.416 , 447 , A. 1020 ), Prep. with gen., before, in front of, u(mei/wn p. maxoi/ato Il. 4.348 ; pa/ntwn de\ p. 16.218 ; *)ili/ou p. 15.66 ; *ai)gu/ptou p. Od. 4.355 ; p. o(mi/lou before the assembly, Il. 23.804 ; p. podw=n at one's feet, 13.205 ; podw=n p. Od. 17.357 ; p. a)ndro/s at a man's feet, A.l.c. (lyr.); p. qura/wn before the door, i.e. outside, Od. 1.107 ; *skaiw=n p. pula/wn Il. 6.307 ; p. po/lios, po/lhos, 2.811 , Hes. 285 ; pu/rgwn p. B. 5.148 ; h)i+o/nos p. before, i.e. along, Il. 2.92 ; p. neo/s in front of, i.e. beyond the ship, Od. 9.482 (opp. meto/pisqe neo/s ib. 539 ): metaph., th=s a)reth=s i(drw=ta qeoi\ p. e)/qhkan Hes. 289 . before the time of, nomi/mwn p. A. 334 (lyr.). as Adv., of Place, before, in front, p. kiw/n Il. 15.260 , cf. Hes. 769 ; ou)d' ei)/ oi( p. . . ui(o\n xalkw=| dhi+o/w|en before his eyes, Od. 4.225 . of Time, before, first, Il. 10.476 , Od. 17.277 ; sfi p. fa/nh me/ga e)/rgon ere that, Il. 11.734 , cf. Call. 182 ; opp. o)pi/ssw, Od. 11.483 ; tw=n p. eu)geneta=n E. 1510 (lyr.). proparoc-unte/on, one must place the acute accent on the antepenultimate, Sch. Ar. 956 . proparoc-untiko/s, h/, o/n, given to placing the acute accent on the antepenultimate, *ai)olei=s Eust. 75.37 . proparoc-u/nw [u_], pronounce with the acute accent on the antepenultimate, Act. and Pass. , A.D. 30.7 , 50.5 , al., Hdn.Gr. 2.924 , 926 , Plu. 2.845b . Pass. , have a premature access of fever, Gal. 16.708 . proparocu^-tone/w, = foreg. 1 , Hsch. s.v. krataii/s. proparocu^-to/nhsis, ews, h(, use of proparoxytone accentuation, Eust. 1361.39 . proparocu^/-tonos, on, with the acute on the antepenultimate, D.T. p.108 U., Theognost. 67 . Adv. -nws Hermog. 2 , Phryn. 115 . pro/pa_s, pa_sa, pa^n, in Hom. and Hes. mostly p. h)=mar all day long, where pro/ 'on and on' goes with the verb, Il. 1.601 , Od. 9.161 , al.; hence pro/pas becomes merely a strengthd. form of pa=s, once in Hom. , nh=as propa/sas all the ships together, Il. 2.493 ; freq. in Trag., pro/pasa xw/ra, gai=a, A. 407 (lyr.), 548 (lyr.); p. do/mos Id. 1011 (lyr.); pro/pantos xro/nou Id. 898 ; p. sto/los, po/tmos, S. 169 (lyr.), 859 (lyr.); pro/panta kaka\ kakw=n Id. 1237 (lyr.); p. ge/nna E. 972 (lyr.); p. e(smo/s 14 : neut. pro/pan as Adv., utterly, E. 1504 (lyr.). pro/pasma, atos, to/, (pa/ssw) salve, PMasp. 6ii48 (vi A. D.). propasta/s, a/dos, h(, vestibule, v.l. for pasta/s in Sch. A.R. 1.789 ; cf. propa/steon (sic): to\n pro\ th=s pasta/dos to/pon, Hsch. propa/sxw, suffer first or beforehand, Hdt. 7.11 , Th. 3.82 , etc.; ti S. 230 (lyr.), Antipho 2.1.5 , Pl. 376a ; to be ill-treated before, u(f' h(mw=n Th. 3.67 ; p. ou)de\n a)gaqo/n X. 2.2.5 : generally, to be previously affected or modified, Plu. 2.725a , Plot. 4.5.2 . propa^te/w, tread out corn before, PLond. 1.113.523 (i A. D.). propa^th/r, e/ros, o(, = sq., 1.3122 . propa/twr [a^], oros, o(, (path/r) first founder of a family, forefather, Pi. 4.89 , Hdt. 2.161 , 9.122 , E. 1441 (lyr.); w)= *zeu=, progo/nwn propa/twr S. 387 (lyr., s.v.l.); opp. path/r, Pl. 931d ; ancestor of a tribe, 446.3 (Phrygia); qeo\s o( p. Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 , cf.Id.ib. 3.11.31 , 4.1213 , 1215 (Thyatira); *dio/nusos o( p. th=s po/lews D.Chr. 39.8 , cf. 4.157 (Erythrae); primal god, PMag.Par. 1.1988 , PMag. Leid.V. 7.26 ; p. tw=n e)n gene/sei dhmiourgo\n prota/ttousi Iamb. 8.4 : in pl., ancestors, forefathers, Hdt. 2.169 , Pl. 717e ; founders, inventors of arts and sciences, Vett. Val. 3.22 . propau/w, stop a process before, p. pri/n . . Hp. 1 :— Med. , D.S. 1.39 , Lib. 2.62 . propei/qw, in Pass. , to be persuaded beforehand, Nausiph. 2 , Luc. 17 . propei=n, v. propi=n. pro/peira, h(, previous trial or venture, e)n *)aqhnai/oisi th\n pro/peiran poie/esqai, Lat.periculum facere in . . , Hdt. 9.48 ; p. poiei=sqai ei) . . Th. 3.86 ; p. tino\s lamba/nein Ael. 8.22 ; of a trial in athletic exercises, 14.1102.16 (pl.). propeir-a/zw, = sq., -peira/zontes dike/llais a)naska/ptein Ph. 100.9 ; -a/santes to\ fa/rmakon Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 8.3.7 . propeir-a/omai, Med. , with aor. and pf. Pass. , try or prove before, tinos Luc. 53 , Vett.Val. 168.1 , D.C. 51.11 ; pf. part. -pepeirame/nos J. 9.4.4 , Gal. 13.861 . propemp-th/rios, on, = sq., lo/gos Him. 13 tit.; p.u(/mnos a funeral hymn, Philostr. 3.49 . propemp-tiko/s, h/, o/n, accompanying, escorting, used in escorting, lalia/ Men.Rh. p.395 S. ; lo/goi Him. 10.1 ; peri/odos Sch. Ar. 496 . Adv. -kw=s Iamb. 28.145 . pro/pemptos, on, only neut. pl. pro/pempta as Adv., five days before, Lexap. D. 43.75 , Lys. 26S. : c. gen., 22.1237.61 . prope/mpw, aor. proe/pemya, contr. prou)/pemya, send before, send forward or forth, pro/ m' e)/pemyen a)/nac Il. 1.442 ; eu)=te/ min ei)s *)ai/+dao . . prou)/pemyen 8.367 , cf. Od. 17.54 , 117 , 24.360 ; p. kh/rukas Hdt. 1.60 , cf. 4.33 ( Pass. ), 121 , Th. 1.29 , S. 1158 , etc.; p. pro\ tou= strateu/matos a)/ndras X. 2.4.23 :— Med. , ib. 5.3.53 , 7.2.14 :— Pass. , impers., prope/pemptai Th. 7.77 . with a thing for the object, tini\ fh/mas p. S. 1155 ; ci/fos afford, furnish, Id. 1205 (lyr.); p. a)/xh cause, Id. 1287 (lyr.). of things, send forth, spodo\s p. pi/onas plou/tou pnoa/s A. 820 ; i)ou\s a)fu/ktous kai\ prope/mpontas fo/non S. 105 . conduct, escort, esp. a departing traveller, Hdt. 1.111 , 3.50 , S. 1667 , Antipho 1.16 , Thphr. 5.2 , etc.; tina\ e)s do/mous A. 530 ; nu/mfhn p. X. 4.1.9 , etc.; p. tina\ xqono/s from the land, E. 1099 ; p. tina\ me/lesin kai\ molpai=sin Ar. 1525 (anap.); p. tina\ toi=s i(/ppois X. 7.2.8 ; toi=s prope/mpousi kamh/lois *polu/karpon 206.2 (iii A. D.); esp. follow a corpse to the grave, tina\ e)pi\ tu/mbw| A. 1064 (anap.); *karikh=| mou/sh| tou\s teleuth/santas Pl. 800e ; tima\s p. qeoi=s carry offerings in procession, A. 622 : jocosely, to\n e(/na ywmo\n e(ni\ o)/yw| p. let one piece of bread be attended by one condiment, X. 3.14.6 :— Pass. , Isoc. 4.148 ; of a funeral procession, -pemfqe/ntes koinh=| u(po\ th=s po/lews Pl. 236d ; pandhmei\ propempome/nous e)pi\ qa/naton, of the Minotaur's victims, Isoc. 10.27 ; u(po\ poihtikh=s e)pi\ filosofi/an Plu. 2.37b . pursue, X. 7.2.13 . prope/nqeros, o(, one's father-in-law's father, Sch.rec. S. 1494 . propepai/nomai, Pass. , to become concocted prematurely, Hp. 4.28 . properai/nw, complete before, h( pro\s a(pa/ntwn -peperasme/nh gnw=sis A.D. 26.21 . properi-eile/w, wrap round first, -eilhme/nos e)ri/w| Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.9.1 . properi-eli/ssw, twist round first, Aen.Tact. 31.20 . properi-zo/menos: a)gkalizo/menos, Hsch. properi-ka^qai/rw, cleanse all round before, Dsc. 1.196 , Aphrodasap. Gal. 12.878 . properi/-keimai, to be previously applied, Sor. 1.76 . properi-klu/zw, wash round before, Id. 2.86 . properi-cu/w, scrape all round first, Gal. 13.379 , Orib. 114 . properi-pa^te/w, take walking exercise first, Diocl.Fr. 141 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.9.1 , Gal. 11.311 . properi-spaste/on, one must circumflex the penultimate, Sch. Ar. 1 , etc. properi-spa/w, circumflex the penultimate, Gal. 18(2).518 ( Pass. ), Sch. Ar. 21 , etc.; properispw/menon, to/, a word circumflexed on the penultimate, Hdn. Gr. 1.10 (pl.). Adv. properispwme/nws circumflexed on the penultimate, Sch. Ar. 1655 , etc. properi-xa^ra/ssw, incise beforehand round about, Dsc. 3.80 ( Pass. ), etc. prope/ru^si, before a vowel prope/ri-sin, Adv. two years ago, Pl. 272b , D. 20.33 , 33.25 , 16.4 (iv A. D.), cj. in Lys. 9.4 , etc.: but prwpe/rusin is Att. acc. to A.D. 166.25 , Phryn. p.105 B. , and is required by the metre in Pherecr. 182 . properu^si^no/s, o/n, of the year before last, karpo/s Thphr. 3.12.4 : later propersuno/s, 1.50.13 (iv/v A. D.). prope/ssw, Att. properi/-ttw, digest or concoct beforehand, Gal. 7.9 :— pf. Pass. -pe/pemmai ib. 14.10 ; inf. -pepe/fqai Aret. 1.3 . prope/ta^mai, fly before, in aor. -epeta/sqhn, Ath. 9.395a . propeta/nnu_mi and properi-u/w, spread out before, u(ma=s au)tou\s propeta/santes h(mw=n X. 4.2.23 ; kulikei/ou tou)qo/nion prope/ptatai Ar. 104 : metaph., skiagrafi/an palitei/as pro\ th=s a)lhqei/as p. D.C. 52.7 . prope/tasma, atos, to/, curtain: metaph., o( lo/gos meqe/menos tw=n p. au)topro/swpos diale/cetai Them. 13.165c . prope/t-eia, h(, headlong haste, rashness, Isoc. 5.90 , Arist. 1150b19 ; opp.swfrosu/nh, D. 19.251 ; pro/pou p. Id. 21.38 ; p. kai\ qrasu/ths Id. 22.63 , cf. 23.130 ; p. kai\ a)po/noia Id. 44.58 ; hasty judgement, Gal. 2.6 ; fickleness, Plb. 10.6.2 . prominence, of the nose, Sor. 1.103 ; of the eyes, Gal. 18(2).301 , Aët. 7.2 . propet-eu/omai, to be hasty, S.E. 1.20 , 205 ; mhde\n p. Id. 9.49 . prope/t-hlon: pepoi/htai a)po\ tou= propi/ptein, Hsch. propet-h/s, e/s, (propi/ptw) falling or slipping down in bed, ei) p. ge/noito Hp. 3 ; p. e)pi\ po/das Id. 487 ; p. a)\n e)gi/neto h( ba/disis out of control, Arist. 712a29 , cf. Diocl.Fr. 142 . inclined forward, kefalh\ tou= braxi/onos p. e)s tou)/mprosqen Hp. 1 ; -e/sterai ge/nues more prominent, ib. 31 ; o( me\n au)xh\n . . mh\ p. pefu/koi X. 1.8 ; sloping, of shoulders, Gal. 1.623 ; stooping, mh\ o)rqo\s a)lla\ mikrw=| -e/steros Arist. 807b31 . thrown away, kei=tai propete/s [to\ ka/tagma] S. 701 . drooping, at the point of death, zh=| ga\r p. ib. 976 (anap.); h( p. *moi=ra untimely, IG 5(1).1355 (Messenia, ii A. D.). prominent, of the eyes, Poll. 1.189 , Philum. ap. Orib. 8.10 , Alex.Aphr. 2.22 ; gna/qoi, o)fru=s, Poll. 4.68 , 134 . metaph., being upon the point of, polia\s e)pi\ xai/tas p. E. 909 (lyr.); tu/mbou p. parqe/nos Id. 150 (anap.). ready for, prone to a thing, e)pi/ or ei)/s ti, X. 2.3.15 , 6.5.24 ; pro\s ta\s h(dona/s Pl. 792d : c. inf., -e/statos metasth=sai X. 2.3.30 . headlong, p. a)/gein to\n a)kroath/n Arist. 1409b31 . precipitate, rash, reckless, p. sw/matos h(donai/ Aeschin. 1.191 ; p. ge/lws uncontrolled laughter, Isoc. 1.15 ; ei)/ ti -e/steron e)/pratton Hyp. 6 , cf. Men. 441 ; h( p. a)krasi/a Arist. 1150b26 ; p. bi/os Men. 382 ; p. glw=ssa Alciphr. 3.57 ; of a lot, drawn at random, Pi. 6.63 . of persons, oi( qrasei=s propetei=s Arist. 1116a7 ; ta\ qh/lea . . [tw=n a)rre/nwn] -e/stera Id. 608b1 ; maniko\s kai\ p. e)pi\ tw=n kindu/nwn Theopomp. Hist. 268 ; oi( p. Arr. 4.13.5 ; oi( glw/ssh| propetei=s 4.89 (Gall.); to\ p., = prope/teia , opp. to\ semno/n, Hp. 1 . a(rmoni/ai p. flowing rhythms, D.H. 40 . Medic., subject to diarrhoea, Ath. 13.584d ( Comp. ). Adv. -tw=s headlong, out of control, p. ei)s to\ ka/tantes fe/resqai X. 8.8 . metaph., headlong, hastily, p. fe/resqai ei)s th\n turanni/da Id 7.2 ; propete/ws taxuglwsso/teroi Hp. 4.45 ; e)pere/sqai p. X. 1.3.8 , cf. Mem. 306 ; a)pokri/nesqai, a)pofai/nesqai, etc., Pl. 45a , Isoc. 12.272 , etc.; p. e)/xein to be rash, X. 1.4.4 (v.l.); mhde\n . . pra/ch|s p. Men. 574 ; prematurely, AP 5.144 ( Asclep. ); -e/steron xrh=sqai tai=s pronomai=s Plb. 3.102.11 . prope/tomai, fly forwards, Arr. 3.3.6 , Eust. 899.56 . propew=ntes: proestw=tes, Hsch. proph/, h(, = Lat. decus, Gloss. (s. v.l.). pro/phgnu_mi, fix beforehand, pf. imper. Pass. , propeph/xqw pri/n . . Paul.Aeg. 6.120 . propephgo\s da/kruon congealed before, Dsc. 3.78 ( v.l. pros- ). prophd-a/w, fut. -h/somai A. 23 :—spring before, tw=n a)/llwn Luc. 19.2 . spring forward, D.S. 17.100 , Arr. 12.4 , App. 35 : c. gen., xhramou= Babr. 107.13 ; th=s skhnh=s Hdn. 6.9.1 ; e)k tou= i(erou= J. 4.3.12 ; e)k tw=n pulw=n ib. 5.7.3 ; e)s th\n a)gora/n Luc. 13 . proph/d-hsis, ews, h(, protrusion, o)fqalmw=n Polem.Phgn. 17 . dislocation, gloss on e)kpa/leia , Sch. Orib. 49.27 . prophla^k-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw= Th. 6.54 : (apparently from ph/lac = phlo/s , though neither ph/lac nor the simple phlaki/zw certainly existed): —bespatter with mud, or trample in the mire: only metaph., treat with contumely, tou)mo\n sto/ma S. 427 , cf. Ar. 386 ( Pass. ); freq. in Att. Prose, Th. l. c., And. 4.16 , Pl. 562d , etc.:— Pass. , Lys. 15.6 , etc.; i)dw\n propephlakisme/nhn [th\n filosofi/an] a)naci/ws Pl. 536c ; prophlakisqe/ntes lo/gois h)\ kai\ a)ti/mois e)/rgois Id. 866e ; u(bri/zeto kai\ prou)phlaki/zeq' u(po\ tou= dh/mou D. 9.60 . c. acc. rei, throw in one's teeth, reproach one with, ei)/ tis peni/an p. Id. 18.256 . prophla^/k-i^sis, ews, h(, contumelious treatment, ta\s tw=n oi)kei/wn p. tou= gh/rws Pl. 329b . prophla^k-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Hdt. 6.73 ; u(/bris kai\ loidori/a kai\ p. D. 18.12 ; o( th=s dikaiosu/nhs p. Aeschin. 3.258 : pl., prophlakismoi=s kola/zein Pl. 855b , etc. prophla^k-isth/s, ou=, o(, abusive person, Diog.Oen. 27 (pl.). (This word occurred in Hsch. , but only the gloss is preserved in the M S. ) prophla^k-istiko/s, h/, o/n, contumelious: Adv. -kw=s D. 30.36 . pro/phcis, ews, h(, impact, f.l. in Orib. 50.41 tit. proph/xion, to/, v. paraph/xion. propi^-e/zw, compress first, v. l. for prosp- in Paul.Aeg. 1.30 ( Pass. ). propi^-esmo/s, o(, previous compression, Id. 6.21 ( v.l. prosp- ). propi=n or propei=n, contr. aor. inf. of propi/nw used as Subst., a drink or snack taken before a meal, 'cocktail', Mart. 12.82.11 , Petron. 28 (leg. propin esse), 5.5272.13 , 25 (Comum), 4449.34 (Brixia). propi=na, = popina, Gloss. propina/rion, to/, jug, e)lai/on prob. in 1297.8 (iv A. D., pro[p]ein-). propi_na/rios, = Lat. popinarius, MAMA 3.168 (Corasium, written prwp-). propi/nw [i_], impf. prou)/pi_non: fut. propi/omai: aor. prou)/pi^on: pf. prope/pwka:— drink before or first, opp. metapi/nw, Hp. 56 ( Pass. ), Thphr. 48 ( Pass. ), Luc. 18 , Ath. 4.156e . take a snack before dinner, Mart. 5.78.3 . drink up, drain dry, o(/kws a)/mustin propi/w Anacr. 63.3 : metaph., yuxa\n ta\n e)n e)moi\ p. drink it in, AP 5.170 ( Mel. ):— Pass. , h( propoqei=sa ku/lic Call. 37 . drink to another, i.e. to his health, pledge him (cf. Ath. 5.193a , 10.432d ), fia/lan . . dwrh/setai . . gambrw=| p. Pi. 7.4 ; w(=| propiei=n e)qe/lei Critias 6.8 D. , cf. 33 D. ; p. soi X. 7.3.26 ; also p. filothsi/as tini/ D. 19.128 , cf. Alex. 291 ; propinome/nh poi/hsis Dionys.Eleg. 1 . make a present of the cup to the person pledged, [ e)/kpwma xrusou=n] soi mesto\n a)kra/tou propi/omai Plu. 39 ; ta\ e)kpw/mata . . e)mpimpla\s prou)/pine kai\ e)dwrei=to X. 8.3.35 , cf. Sch.Pi.l.c.: hence, simply, give freely, make a present of, Anacr. 66 ; a)/lla te polla\ . . , kai\ e)kpw/mat' a)rgura= kai\ xrusa= prou)/pinen au)toi=s D. 19.139 ; p. th\n e)leuqeri/an *fili/ppw| make liberty a drinking-present to Philip, give it carelessly to him, Id. 18.296 ; sacrifice one's friends, A. 131 (anap.), E. 405 , 3.887.5 (iii B.C.); tou/tw| proe/pien o( basileu\s kw/mhn tina/ Steph.Com. 1.1 ; p. au)toi=s ta\s patri/das Plu. 14 ; au)th=| pe/nte kai\ ei)/kosi muria/das a)rguri/ou Id. 17 ; p. soi\ a)/ndra *(/ellhna Philostr. 3.28 : c. gen. pretii, prope/potai th=s parauti/x' h(donh=s kai\ xa/ritos ta\ th=s po/lews pra/gmata the interests of the state have been sacrificed for mere present pleasure, D. 3.22 , cf. App. 2.143 (v.l.). propi/oni: eu)qei=, Hsch. propi^pi/skw, aor. -e/pi_sa, give to drink beforehand, Hp. 2.70 . propipra/skw, sell before, plpf. 3 sg. proepepra/kei 31.27 (iii B.C.). propi/ptw, fut. -pesou=mai: aor. prou)/peson:— fall or throw oneself forward, as in rowing, propeso/ntes e)/resson Od. 9.490 , 12.194 ; p. h( koili/a ei)s to\ sto/ma Arist. 507a29 ; of suppliants, fall prostrate, E. 63 (lyr.); fall first, in battle, Plb. 1.58.8 . rush forward, rush headlong, e)n na/pei S. 157 (lyr.); e)s gai=an Theoc. 24.113 ; burst forth, p. h( li/mnh Str. 16.2.44 . metaph., rush headlong, Hyp. 161 ; ei)s a)/kairon ge/lwta, ei)s ki/ndunon, D.S. 13.83 , 20.88 ; to be precipitate, come to a hasty decision, 315.56 (Epist.Attali, ii B.C.): c. inf., p. plhmmelh=sai M.Ant. 1.17 : abs., form a hasty judgement, Stoic term, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.291 ; p. pro\ katalh/yews 3.147 , cf. Arr. 2.1.10 , etc.; make a slip of the tongue, ka)\n-pe/swsin . . ta/xista diorqou=sqai Phld. 1.186S. move forwards, advance before the rest, Plb. 1.20.15 ; oi( propi/ptontes, opp. oi( a)naxwrou=ntes, Id. 28.3.4 ; project, of a hill, propeptwkui=a o)fru/s Id. 7.17.1 ; of an animal's snout, r(u/gxh prope/ptwke Str. 17.3.4 ; -peptwko/tes toi=s metw/pois Id. 11.11.8 ; to\ propi=pton [tou= do/ratos] the projecting part, Ascl. 5.1 : c. gen., project beyond, ta\ me/sa . . prope/ptwke tw=n kera/twn Plb. 3.115.7 , etc.; kli=mac p. tw=n e)mbo/lwn Id. 8.4.4 ; h( sa/rissa de/ka ph/xeis p. pro\ tw=n swma/twn Id. 18.29.4 ; h( a)/kra e)/cw tw=n sthlw=n p. Str. 2.5.33 . Medic., of prolapse, e(/dra -pesou=sa Dsc. 2.164 ; mh/tra propi/ptei Sor. 2.84 . metaph., occur, be presented to sense, Demetr.Lac. 1013.7 ; p. shmei=a they appear, S.E. 8.219 (prosp- Bekker): hence, to be obvious, o(/sa p. tw=n a(marthma/twn Plu. 2.800b . propist-eu/w, trust or believe beforehand, D. 23.127 , D.H. 11.20 , Ph. 1.100 :— Pass. , proepisteu/qhsan a)/cioi ei)=nai X. 4.4 . propist-o/omai, Pass. , to be made credible before, pf. propepi/stwmai S.E. 1.116 , 8.122 , 261 ; e)k fainome/nou p. to\ a)/dhlon ib. 62 . propi/tnw, fall prostrate, e)s ga=n A. 588 (lyr.); of a suppliant, S. 1380 . pro/plasma, atos, to/, rough draft, Cic. 12.41.4 ; sculptor's clay model, Plin. 35.155 . propla/ssw, mould or form before, ti/ tinos Ph. 1.67 . prople/kw, wind, apply a bandage before, aor. part. Pass. -pla^kei/s Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.43.1 . prople/w, sail before, Th. 4.120 ; cf. proplw/w. proplhro/w, fill before, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.586 , Ph. 1.603 , Dsc. ( Pass. ). proplh/ssw, strike first, th\n fo/rmigga Him. 12.3 . pro/ploos, on, contr. propi/st-plous, oun, sailing before or in advance, ta\s pro/plous nau=s Th. 6.44 ; trei=s nh=es ai( pro/ploi ib. 46 ; ai( pro/ploi the leading ships, Isoc. 4.92 , App. 5.85 , etc. pro/ploos, contr. propi/st-plous, o(, sailing before or forward, App. 5.112 (s. v. l.). proplu/nw [u_], wash clean before, Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.30 :— Pass. , pf. inf. -peplu/sqai Gal. 18(1).470 ; part. -peplume/nh Dsc. 2.76 . proplw/w, Ion. for prople/w, Hdt. 5.98 . propni^gei=on, to/, room before the pnigeu/s, Vitr. 5.11.2 , Plin. 2.17.11 . propod-e/w, perh. walk in front as a guide, Call. 1.2P. propod-hgo/s, Dor. propod-a_go/s, o/n, going before to show the way, guide, Plu. 2.58o c; ski/pwna propodago/n 6.294 ( Phan. ): fem. propod-hge/tis, idos, Orph. 342 . propod-i/zw, (pou/s) advance the foot, kou=fa posi\ probiba\s kai\ u(paspi/dia propodi/zwn Il. 13.158 , cf. 806 ; of a horse, Hld. 3.3 ; esp. of the direct motion of planets, Sch. Paul.Al. 3 ; opp. a)napodi/zw, Vett.Val. 34.21 , Simp. 491.24 . metaph., advance, progress, pro/odos kaq' u(po/basin -podi/zousa Dam. 56 ; o( propodi/zwn a)po\ [th=s mona/dos] a)riqmo/s ib. 57 . propod-ismo/s, o(, process, progression, a)po\ mona/dos Moderat. ap. Stob. 1 8 ; a)riqmo/s e)sti p. plh/qous TheoSm. p.18H. ; p. ei)s to\ o)\n tou= e(no/s Dam. 67 . direct motion, of planets, pl., opp. u(popodismoi/, Procl. 7.4 ; opp. a)napodismoi/, Nicom. 1.5 , Alex.Aphr. 440.7 . propod-istiko/s, h/, o/n, accomplishing its propodismo/s, of a planet, Vett. Val. 338.6 . propoie/w, do before or beforehand, p. xrhsta\ e)/s tina Hdt. 1.41 ; p. ti, opp. propaqei=n, D.C. 54.6 , cf. Id. 38.11 : abs., mh\ diafqarh=nai . . , a)lla\ propoih=sai make the first move, Th. 3.13 :— Pass. , ta\-pepoihme/na works already carried out, IG 7.3073.27 (Lebad., ii B.C.). make beforehand, prepare, proepepoi/hto au)tw=| proece/drh Hdt. 7.44 ; u(gi/eian Gal. 5.833 . propolem-e/w, make war for or in defence of, th=s xw/ras Isoc. 14.33 ; tw=n a)/llwn Plb. 2.48.1 , etc.; tisi\ th=s a)rxh=s with . . for . . , D.H. 6.49 ; u(pe\r [th=s po/lews] Pl. 429b , cf. 56.12 (Canopus, iii B.C.): abs., oi( propolemou=ntes the guards or defenders of a country, Pl. 423a ; to\ propolemou=n ib. 442b , 547d , Arist. 1279b3 ; to\ propolemh=son the body intended to act as guards, ib. 1291a7 . propolem-hth/rion, to/, bastion, outwork, p. ei)=nai th=s *)itali/as D.S. 14.100 . propole/m-ios, on, customary before war, i(era/ D.C. 46.33 ; ta\ p. poih=sai, qu/ein, Id. 50.4 , D.H. 3.9 . propo/leos, on, lying before a city, ko/smos Anon. ap. Suid. ; ta\ p., gloss on proa/steia , Sch. Philostr. ap. Boissonade ad Marin. p.140 . propo/l-euma, atos, to/, instrument of service, p. da/fnas, = pro/polos da/fnh , E. 113 (lyr.). propol-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = pro/polos , cj. in A.R. 1.781 (pro\ po/lhos codd., propo/loio 2.16 ). propol-eu/w, minister to, qeai=s 785 (Cnidus), cf. Phot. s.v. pro/polos. propol-e/w, = foreg., Apollon. s.v. geraia/s , cj. in S. 535.3 (anap.). Med. , speak like a prophetess, Ach.Tat. 4.15 . propoli-o/omai, Pass. , grow grey before, v. l. in Diod.Cron. ap. S.E. 10.114 . propo/li-os, on, grey-haired before his time, Poll. 2.12 ; propo/lios th\n ko/mhn Sch. Pi. 4.32 . propo/lion e)c e(rpu/llou chaplet, dub. in Semus 20 . pro/polis, ews, h(, = proa/stion , Cels. ap. Origenes 4.81 (pl.). bee-glue, Varro 3.16.24 , Dsc. 2.84 , 1.2379 , Aët. 15.14 , 15 . propoli_teu/omai, transact beforehand, tw=n pa/nta ta\ kaqh/konta propepoliteume/nen D.C. 52.21 : pf. also in pass. sense, ta\ propepoliteume/na the previous measures of his government, Plb. 4.14.7 , cf. 5(2).515.8 (Lycosura). hold chief office, p. i)diw/ths ku/klou basilikou= Them. 16.205c ; po/lews 67.2 (iv A.D.), 37.3 (iv A.D.). pro/polos, on, (pe/lomai, te/llw) going or acting before: servant that goes before one, attendant, minister, tura/nnwn A. 357 (lyr.): abs., Xenoph. 1.18 , E. 200 (anap.), Ar. 436 ; rower, Pi. 13.54 . one who serves a god, esp. one who interprets his will to men, minister, [ *(eka/th] oi( p. e)/pleto 440 ; o)/neiros *)ai/+da p. v.l. in Ar. 1333 (lyr.); *(hsi/odos p. *mousa=n B. 5.192 ; *pi/ndaros . . *pieri/dwn p. 7.35 ( Leon. ); *mousa/wn p . . . *)orfe/a Poet. ap. Alcid. 24 ; ai)qe/ros p . . . peleiai/ Simm. ap. Ath. 11.491c ; of the *kourh=tes, Str. 10.3.7 . temple-servant, Hdt. 2.63 ; qeou= p. Ar. 670 ; *)enodi/as E. 570 , cf. 6.269 ( Sapph. ), Str. 5.3.5 , D.H. 1.76 . as Adj., c. dat., ministering to, devoted to, e)piniki/oisin a)oidai=s Pi. 4.79 ; qew=| 12.825 . pro/poma, atos, to/, drink taken before meals, Phylarch. 50J. , Plu. 2.734a , Gal. 6.828 . = a)kra/tisma , Plu. 2.624c .—A form pro/pwma is cited by Hdn.Gr. 2.935 , Choerob. 1.339 ; cf.propoumata=s. propomp-ei/a, h(, escorting in procession, conducting, IG 22.2788.8 , D.Chr. 38.38 ; written propompi/a, Hierocl. p.58A. , Dam. 81 codd. first place in a procession, IG 42(1).66.65 (Epid., i B.C.), 3(2).48.53 (i B.C.), 1928 / 9 iv 17 (Thuria, i B.C. /i A.D., -h/a), Hermog. 2.10 ; written propompi/a, Luc. 18 . propomp-eu/w, go before in a procession, Posidon. 36 J. ; boi/+ a)ci/a| th=s qeou= 109.215 (ii B.C.); tinos before him or it, Plu. 2.365b , Luc. 25 , Hdn. 5.6.8 ; *(hli/ou Jul. 4.154b : abs., Hdn. 2.8.6 ; to\n qeo/n 1381.19 (ii A.D.): metaph., pro/ tinos Iamb. 2.4 . propomp-e/w, conduct as propompo/s, of Hermes, 14.769 (Naples). propomp-h/, h(, sending forward, ai( p. tw=n grammathfo/rwn Plu. 8 . escort, p. do/ntes megalopreph= X. 2.27 , cf. Plb. 20.11.8 , Plu. 14 ; p. dhmosi/a Longin. 28.2 . propomp-i/a, v. propompei/a. propomp-o/s, o/n, escorting, esp. in procession, lo/xos X. 4.5.17 : c. acc., xoa\s p. carrying drink-offerings in procession, A. 23 (lyr.). Subst., conductor, escort, protector, Id. 1036 (lyr.), X. 3.1.2 ; of Hermes, Alex. 89 ; of the Furies, A. 206 ; of priestesses of Athena, ib. 1005 (anap.); of attendants in a funeral procession, Id. 1074 (anap.); p. tirw/nwn 35.5 (iv A.D., cf. 3.563 ). propone/w, work or labour beforehand, X. 7.5.80 ; polla/ Luc. 23 ; tini for another, Id. 16 . work for or instead of another, tinos X. 3.1.37 , 8.2.2 . c. gen. rei, work for, work so as to obtain, tw=n eu)frosunw=n ib. 8.1.32 . obtain by previous labour, ta\ propeponhme/na Id. 4.2.23 , 6.5.40 . elaborate, work up first, trofh\n ou)k w)mh\n, a)lla\ propeponhme/nhn u(po\ tou= kaulou= kai\ tw=n r(izw=n Thphr. 4.6.6 , cf. 73.27 . suffer pain beforehand, h)\n -peponhko/s ti h)=| pro\ tou= nose/ein Hp. 4.33 ; p. th=| no/sw|, tou\s nefrou/s, Ruf. 72 , Gal. 19.597 ( Med. ); to be wearied before, e)k tou= trau/matos Luc. 40 ; tw=| h)/dh -peponhke/nai Agath. 3.27 ; of a horse, Ael. 14.11 . trans., weary before, e(autou/s Plu. 11 :— Pass. , to be vexed already, ga=s -ponoume/nas v.l. in S. 685 (lyr.). *proponti/s, i/dos, h(, the Fore-sea, a name given to the Sea of Marmora, that leads into the Pontus, A. 876 (lyr.), Hdt. 4.85 , etc. propor-ei/a, h(, those who go in front, advanced guard, Plb. 9.5.8 (pl.). propor-euth/s, ou=, o(, in pl., vanguard, Agath. 2.2 . propor-eu/w, cause to go before, Ael. 10.22 :— Pass. , with aor. Med. , go before, Aen.Tact. 23.10 , etc.; p. tino/s Arist. 844b5 , 7.40 ; pro\ prosw/pou tino/s LXX 32.34 , 1.76 ; pro\ tou= stratou= Arr. 5.15.1 ; p. e)pi\ du/) h(me/rais Plb. 3.52.8 ; oi( proporeuo/menoi the van, Id. 2.27.2 , etc.; h( proporeuome/nh, = pro/polos , Seleuc. ap. Ath. 6.267c ; of a river, flow onward, LXX 2.14 (v.l.). come forward, Plb. 1.80.8 , etc. to be promoted, advance, pro\s th\n strathgi/an Id. 28.6.9 , cf. 2.4.2 . propori/zomai, Pass. , to be provided beforehand, Luc. 61 , prob. in Cyran. 43 . propo/rfu^ros, on, purple-edged, delmatikomafo/rths 1273.16 (iii A.D.). pro/posis, ews, h(, (pi/nw) drinking before or to one, propo/seis pi/nein drink healths, Alex. 49 ; piw\n . . propo/seis trei=s i)/sws h)\ te/ttaras Antiph. 82 ; p. a)podwrei=sqai, o)re/gein, Critias 6.3 , 7 D. , al.; lamba/nein Plb. 30.26.6 , cf. 5.133 ( Posidipp. ); propo/seis e)n toi=s sumposi/ois poiei=n Ath. 10.432d ; deciou=sqai a)llh/lous tai=s p. J. 6.14.6 , cf. Alciphr. 6.18 . drink itself, Simon. 167.6 ; *bromi/ou nekta/reai p. 1036 (Caria). drinking before food, u(/datos h)\ oi)/nou Aret. 1.3 (pl.); sg., Aët. 9.26 . propo/t-hs, ou, o(, one who drinks healths, propo/tai qi/asoi bands of revellers, E. 361 (lyr.). propot-i/zw, present as or in a draught, of physicians, Ruf. 118.12 :— Pass. , Alex.Trall. 8.2 . cause to drink, tou\s e)xiodh/ktous 13.8.9 ; i(/ppon 1 . propo/t-isma, atos, to/, draught, Ruf. 114.2 , 1 , al. propot-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Dsc. 2.160 (pl.), Heraclid.Tar. ap. Gal. 11.795 (pl.), Archig. ap.eund. 8.153 , 4 . propot-iste/on, one must administer a draught, Herod. Med. in 58.85 , Aët. 7.51 . propouma^ta=s (sic), a=, o(, seller of propo/mata, 3.698 (Corycus). pro/pous, podos, o(, one that has large feet, Phot. , Suid. a star in the feet of the Twins (h Geminorum), Gem. 3.4 , Ptol. 7.5 . spur of a mountain, Plb. 3.17.2 , 8.13.4 , Str. 9.5.8 (pl.), 7.501 ( Pers. ), etc.; also toi/xwn pro/podes(pro/sp-cod.) buttresses, Tim. s.v. gei=sa. sheet of a sail, Sch. A.R. 1.566 . pro/poda me/lea moving forward in procession, S. 240 (lyr.). propagma^teu/omai, Pass. , to be written or published before, Eun. p.457 B. ; to be worked out before, Ptol. 13.7 . propraci/a, h(, right of precedence in negotiation, IG 9(1).442 (Stratos, v/iv B.C.). pro/pra_sis, ews, h(, anticipatory sale: but, in a contract of marriage, conveyance of the husband's property to take effect on the dissolution of the marriage by death or otherwise, 121r11 ii 1 (i A.D.). propra/ssw, Att. propo/t-ttw, do before, ta\ sumfe/ronta tw=| dh/mw| D.C. 52.13 :— Pass. , ta\ propepragme/na Arist. 1455b30 , Luc. 2 ; ta\ propraxqe/nta LXX 1.33 . exact, xa/ritas o)rga=s lugra=s A. 834 (lyr.). pro-pra/ths [a_], ou, o(, = propw/lhs , Lys. 329 :—also pro-pra/twr, oros, o(, Is. 168 , propresbeu/w, accomplish previously as envoy, Ephes. 2 No. 26 . prorew/n, w=nos, o(, h(, friendly, kindly, Pi. 7.86 (proprao/n' cj. Schroeder); pro[preo/n'] w(s gene/thn suppl. Herwerden in 23.302 (Termessus). proprhnh/s, e/s, stronger form of prhnh/s, with the face downwards, e)n ko/ni e)ktanu/sas proprhne/a Il. 24.18 ; [fasga/nw|] proprhne/i+ ( v.l. proprhne/a ) tu/yas with the edge of the sword, Od. 22.98 : neut. proprhne/s as Adv., forward, opp. o)pi/sw, Il. 3.218 . [ Hom. always makes first syll. long.] proprh/wn, wnos, o(, sine expl., perh. compd. of prhw/n, Choerob. p.71 Gaisford, Theognost. 29 . propro/, strengthd. for pro/, Prep. with gen., before, A.R. 3.453 . Adv. on and on, thoroughly, ib. 1013 , 4.1235 , Euph. 94 . More freq. in compds., v. infr. proprobi^a/zomai, Med. , strengthd. for probia/zomai, A.R. 1.386 . proproqe/w, strengthd. for proqe/w, Orph. 1257 . pro/proqi, Adv. forwards, Opp. 1.530 . propro-ka^lu/ptw, strengthd. for prokalu/ptw, in Med. , Opp. 4.334 . propro-ka^ta_i/+gdhn, Adv. rushing down and onward, A.R. 2.595 . propro-ku^li/ndomai, Pass. , keep rolling before another(as a suppliant), roll at his feet, c. gen., proprokulindo/menos patro\s *dio/s Il. 22.221 ; deu=ro to/d' i(/keto ph/mata pa/sxwn p. wandering from place to place, Od. 17.525 . propro-ti^tai/nw, strengthd. for protei/nw, Opp. 4.103 ( Med. ). propro-feggh/s, e/s, lightening in front, PMag.Par. 1.562 , 603 . pro/prumna, Adv. away from the stern, p. e)kbola\n fe/rei, of jettisoning cargo, metaph. in A. 769 (lyr.). pro/-ptaisma, prob. f.l. for pro/spt- , Gal. 12.286 . pro-ptai/w, dub. for prospt- in Luc. 5 ; f.l. in Phalar. 38.2 . propto/rqion, to/, projecting branch, Lex Solonis ap. Hsch. proptu/w, spit forth or out, LXX 6.20 . pro/-ptwma, atos, to/, = pro/ptwsis 1 , Gal. 14.768 . pro/-ptwsis, ews, h(, fall forwards, prolapse, u(ste/ras Dsc. 1.70 (pl.), cf. Sor. 2.84 , Gal. 12.136 (pl.); tou= r(agoeidou=s Id. 6.877 ; of the eyes, Cels. 6.6.8 ; hernia, Gal. 10.413 . falling down before one, prostration, LXX 3.21 ; h( tou= fqo/ggou p. utterance, v.l. in S.E. 1.117 . projection of spears before the phalanx, Ascl. 5.1 . inclination, propensity, ei)/s ti Ath. 5.180a . hasty judgement, Gal. 2.6 . degeneration, th=s u(/lhs Iamb. 5.14 . pro-ptwtiko/s, h/, o/n, jumping to conclusions, M.Ant. 11.10 . propu/l-aios [u^], a, on, (pu/lh) before the gate, of the statues of gods, *)aguieu= tou)mou= proqu/rou propu/laie Ar. 875 ; p. *(ermh=s Paus. 1.22.8 ; *)/artemis Id. 1.38.6 . propu/laia, ta/, gateway, entrance, of Egyptian temples, Hdt. 2.63 , 101 , 121 , etc.; on the Acropolis at Athens, 12.92.34 , 366.45 , Hdt. 5.77 , Ar. 1326 , Th. 2.13 , D. 13.28 , 22.13 , Aeschin. 2.105 , Plu. 13 ; at Eleusis, ta\ p. th=s *dh/mhtros kai\ th=s *ko/rhs 22.1187.25 ; at Epidaurus, ib. 42 (I). 742.23 (ii/iii A.D., prob.): also in sg., to\ tou= *dionu/sou p. And. 1.38 , cf. 12.363.2 , 22.1668.5 , D.S. 1.67 , 6.297 ( Phan. ). propul-i/s, i/dos, h(, arched opening in the e(le/polis, Bito 53.13 . propul-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, one who pursues his trade in a pro/pulon, e)rga/tai p. 3028.4 (Ephesus). pro/pul-on, to/, freq. in pl., = propu/laia , Hdt. 2.91 , Hp. 4.42 , S. 1375 , E. 523 , etc.: in sg., 12.891 , Arist. 15.4 , 6.114 ( Simm. ), 22.1046 . 13 , Inscr. in p.32 , Plu. 2.363f , etc. propul-w/n, w=nos, o(, gateway of a house, 243.15 , 21 (i A.D.), Hdn.Gr. 1.40 . propunqa/nomai, pf. -pe/pusmai, learn by inquiring before, hear beforehand, ti Hdt. 1.21 , 5.63 , 102 ; o(/ti . . Th. 4.42 , etc. propu/rgion, to/, small outwork, 1734.8 (i B.C.). pro/purgos, on, offered for the towers, i.e. for the city, qusi/ai A. 1168 (lyr.). propu^retai/nw, have a fever beforehand, Hp. 4.21 . propu^ri-a_te/on, one must foment previously, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.27.15 . propu^ri-a/w, foment previously, Hp. 29 , al., Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.9.6 . propu^ro/w, heat beforehand, sidh/ria Alex.Trall. 9.3 . pro/pustos, on, having learnt before, Phryn. p.105B. propwgw/nion, to/, moustache, Ruf. 49 , Poll. 2.80 . propwl-e/w, negotiate a sale, Pl. 954a , 9(1).374 (Naupactus). propw/l-hs, ou, o(, one who buys for another or negotiates a sale, broker, Ar. 707a , Poll. 7.12 , Vett.Val. 4.23 . propwl-hth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., 1.36.8 (i B.C.), 2.51.28 (i B.C.). propwl-htiko/s, h/, o/n, connected with broking; -ko/n, to/, brokerage, PRev. Laws 55.15 (iii B.C.). propwl-h/tria, h(, fem. of propwlhth/s, 2.23 (a) ii 11 (ii B.C.), 2.9 (i B.C.), 994 iii 6 (ii A.D.). pro/pwna: eu)krath=, eu)/fhma, pro/xeira, e(toi=ma, a)nempo/dista, Hsch. pro/pra_xos, o(, (r(axi/a) foreshore, Peripl.M.Rubr. 15 (dub.). prore/w, Ep. Verb, flow forward or forth, flow amain, of rivers and streams, Il. 21.260 , Od. 5.444 , etc.; a(/lade prore/ousi Il. 12.19 , cf. 5.598 ; ei)s a(/lade Od. 10.351 ; e)k pe/trhs Hes. 792 . trans., pour forth, h.Ap. 380 ; [ krh/nh] u(/dwr prore/eske A.R. 3.225 , cf. Orph. 1132 . pro/pi_non, to/, inner cuticle, Hsch. prorofa/nw, swallow first, Hp. 2.54 :—also propwl-rofe/w, Id. 1.75 . prorrai/nw, sprinkle beforehand, Alex.Trall. 12 . pro/rreusis, ews, h(, efflux, Sch. Nic. 586 (pl.). pro/rrhg-ma, atos, to/, membrane enveloping the foetus, Sor. 1.57 , Paul.Aeg. 3.76 . prorrh/g-nu^mai, to be ruptured previously, Sor. 1.57 : pf. part. ta\ proerrwgo/ta Gal. 17(2).131 . prorr-hqh=nai, v. proere/w. pro/rr-hma, atos, to/, prognosis, Hp. 58 (pl.); prophecy, Sch. A.R. 1.118 . pro/rr-hsis, ews, h(, prediction, prognosis, Hp. 15 (pl.), D.S. 12.36 , Plot. 3.1.2 , 11.382.21 ( Agath. ). previous instruction or warning, Th. 1.49 . proclamation, e)k prorrh/sews polemei=n D. 9.13 ; ai(p. public notices, as in case of trials for murder, Antipho 5.88 , 6.6 , Pl. 873b ; th\n p. proagoreu/wn ib. 871c . Rhet., introductory statement, Arist. 1438b11 (pl.); comment given beforehand, opp. e)pi/rrhsis, Phld. 1.31S. prorr-hte/on, one must proclaim, give notice beforehand, Pl. 854a , 874e . prorr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, predictive, du/namis S.E. 5.1 ; -ko/n, to/, a treatise on prognosis, title of two works by Hippocrates, Gal. 14.620 , 16.582 . pro/rr-htos, on, proclaimed, commanded, S. 684 . pro/rrizos, on, (r(i/za) by the roots, root and branch, utterly, qa/mnoi p. pi/ptousin Il. 11.157 ; o(q' . . e)ceri/ph| dru=s p. 14.415 ; [ pollou\s] o( qeo\s prorri/zous a)ne/treye Hdt. 1.32 ; kakw=s e)teleu/thse p. Id. 3.40 ; *zeu/s se . . p. e)ktri/yeien E. 684 , cf. Hdt. 6.86 .d/ ; p. e)/fqartai ge/nos S. 765 ; [ ge/nos] oi)/xetai p. And. 1.146 ; daimo/nwn i(dru/mata p. e)cane/straptai ba/qrwn A. 812 ; di/frwn p. e)krifqei/s S. 512 (lyr.); p. au)to\s . . a)poloi/mhn Ar. 587 : neut. pro/rrizon as Adv., Arist. 616a2 (prob.l.), Lyc. 214 . prorri/ptw, f.l. for prosri/ptw in Iamb. 3.18 . prorruqmi/zw, regulate before, Gal. 7.5 . pro/ru^tos, on, (r(e/w) flowing forth or first, prob. in 9.19.8 . pro/s, Prep., expressing direction, on the side of, in the direction of, hence c. gen., dat., and acc., from, at, to: Ep. also proti/ and poti/, in Hom. usually c. acc., more rarely c. dat., and each only once c. gen., Il. 11.831 , 22.198 :—dialectal forms: Dor. poti/ (q. v.) and poi/, but Cret. porti/ 5.44 , etc., Argive prot( i/) 84.3 (found at Tylisus, V B.C.), restored in 57.208 (Argos, vi B.C.), and in Alcm. 30 ; Arc. , Cypr. po/s 306.11 (Tegea, iv B.C.), 135.19H. , also sts. in Asia Minor in compds., v. posa/gw, posfe/rw; Aeol. pro/s Sapph. 69 (pros-), 109 , Alc. 20 (s. v.l.); pre/s Jo.Gramm. 3.10 ; Pamphylian pert(i/) 686.7 , 686a4 . (With proti/, pro/s cf. Skt. práti 'towards, near to, against, back, etc.', Slav. protiv[ucaron], Lett. pret 'against', Lat. pretium: poti/ (q. v.) and po/s are not cogn.) A. WITH GEN., pro/s refers to that from which something comes: of Place, from, i(/keto h)e\ p. h)oi/wn h)= e(speri/wn a)nqrw/pwn Od. 8.29 ; to\n p. *sa/rdewn h)/lektron S. 1037 (v.l.). on the side of, towards, nh/soisi pro\s *)/hlidos towards Elis, Od. 21.347 ; p. a(lo/s, p. *qu/mbrhs, Il. 10.428 , 430 ; ei)=nai p. qala/sshs Hdt. 2.154 ; i(dru=sqai p. tou= *(ellhspo/ntou Id. 8.120 ; e)stratopedeu/onto p. *)olu/nqou Th. 1.62 , etc.; fulakai\ p. *ai)qio/pwn, p. *)arabi/wn, p. *dibu/hs, on the frontier towards the Ethiopians, etc., Hdt. 2.30 : freq. with words denoting the points of the compass, du/w qu/rai ei)si/n, ai( me\n p. bore/ao, ai( d' au)= p. no/tou one on the north side, the other on the south side, Od. 13.110 ; oi)ke/ousi p. no/tou a)ne/mou Hdt. 3.101 ; p. a)/rktou te kai\ bore/w a)ne/mou katoikhme/noi ib. 102 ; p. mesambri/hs ib. 107 ; p. tou= *tmw/lou tetramme/non th=s po/lios (in such phrases the acc. is more common) Id. 1.84 ; p. *plataiw=n Th. 3.21 ; p. *neme/as Id. 5.59 ; a)po\ th=sde th=s o(dou= to\ p. tou= lime/nos a(/pan everything on the harbour-ward side of this road, 12.892 : combined with p. c. acc., p. h)w= te kai\ tou= *tana/i+dos Hdt. 4.122 ; to\n me/n p. bore/w e(stew=ta, to\n de\ p. no/ton Id. 2.121 , cf. 4.17 . before, in presence of, ma/rturoi e)/stwn p. te qew=n maka/rwn p. te qnhtw=n a)nqrw/pwn Il. 1.339 ; ou)d' e)piorkh/sw p. dai/monos 19.188 ; poi/tou= *)apo/llwnos . . u(pi/sxomai prob. in 22.1126.7 (Amphict. Delph., iv B. C.); u(posxome/nous pro\s tou= *dio/s ib. 1237.16 : hence, in the eyes of, a)/dikon ou)de\n ou)/te p. qew=n ou)/te p. a)nqrw/pwn Th. 1.71 , cf. X. 1.6.6 , etc.; o(/sios p. qew=n Lex ap. And. 1.97 ; kateipa/tw . . a(gnw=s p. tou= qeou= if he wishes to be pure in the sight of the god, 986.9 , cf. 17 (Chios, v/iv B. C.); o( ga\r kairo\s p. a)nqrw/pwn braxu\ me/tron e)/xei Pi. 4.286 . in supplication or adjuration, before, and so, in the name of, se . . gouna/zomai . . p. t' a)lo/xou kai\ patro/s Od. 11.67 ; p. qew=n patrw/|wn S. 839 (lyr.), etc.; i(keteu/w, a)ntibolw= p. pai/dwn, p. gunaikw=n, etc., D. 28.20 , etc.: the verb is freq. omitted with p. qew=n or tw=n qew=n, E. 551 , S. 1037 , Ar. 760 ; p. tou= *dio/s Id. 130 : less freq. with other words, p. th=s e(sti/as E. 953.39 ; p. *xari/twn Luc. 14 ; mh\ p. genei/ou S. 1208 ; mh\ p. ceni/as ta=s sa=s Id. 515 (lyr.): sts. in questions, p. qew=n, ti/s ou(/tws eu)h/qhs e)sti/n; in heaven's name, D. 1.15 ; p. th=s *)aqhna=s . . ; Din. 1.45 ; a)=r' ou)=n, w)= p. *dio/s, . . ; Pl. 459a , cf. 26e : sts. in Trag. with the pron. se between prep. and case, p. nu/n se patro\s p. te mhtro/s . . i(knou=mai S. 468 ; mh\ p. se gona/twn E. 324 . of origin or descent, from, on the side of, ge/nos e)c *(alikarnhssou= ta\ p. patro/s by the father's side, Hdt. 7.99 ; *)aqhnai=on . . kai\ ta\ p. patro\s kai\ ta\ p. mhtro/s D. 57.17 , cf. Isoc. 3.42 , 1015.7 (Halic.); pro/gonoi h)\ p. a)ndrw=n h)\ gunaikw=n in the male or female line, Pl. 173d ; o( path\r p. me\n a)ndrw=n h)=n tw=n *eu)patridw=n Isoc. 16.25 ; oi( suggenei=s tou= patro\s kai\ p. a)ndrw=n kai\ p. gunaikw=n D. 57.23 ; oi( p. ai(/matos blood-relations, S. 1305 ; h)\ fi/lwn tis h)\ p. ai(/matos fu/sin Id. 1125 . of effects proceeding from what cause soever: from, at the hand of, with Verbs of having, receiving, etc., w(s a)\n . . timh\n kai\ ku=dos a)/rhai p. pa/ntwn *danaw=n Il. 16.85 , cf. 1.160 , etc.; timh\n p. *zhno\s e)/xontes Od. 11.302 ; di/doi oi( . . xa/rin pot' a)stw=n kai\ poti\ cei/nwn Pi. 7.90 ; a)/nqea timh=s pro\s qnhtw=n a)nele/sqai Emp. 4.7 ; fulakh=s p. dh/mou kurh=sai Hdt. 1.59 ; tuxei=n tinos p. qew=n A. 550 , cf. S. 527 ; laxw\n p. daimo/nwn o)/lbon Pi. 9.45 ; kako/n ti p. qew=n h)\ p. a)nqrw/pwn labei=n Hdt. 2.139 , etc.; manqa/nein p. a)stw=n S. 13 : with passive Verbs, proti\ *)axillh=os dedida/xqai to have been taught by . . , Il. 11.831 , cf. S. 357 ; a)/rista pepoi/htai . . pro\s *trw/wn Il. 6.57 ; ai)/sxe' a)kou/w p. *trw/wn ib. 525 , cf. Heraclit. 79 ; tau=ta . . p. tou/tou klu/ein S. 429 ; ou) le/getai p. ou)damw=n Hdt. 1.47 ; a)tima/zesqai, tetimh=sqai p. tinw=n, ib. 61 , 2.75 ; also lo/gou ou)deno\s gi/nesqai p. tinw=n Id. 1.120 ; paqei=n ti p. tino/s at the hand of, ib. 73 ; p. a)llh/loin qanei=n E. 1269 , cf. S. 1237 ; p. th=s tu/xhs o)/lwlen ib. 949 ; to\ poieu/menon p. tw=n *lakedaimoni/wn Hdt. 7.209 ; ai)thqe/ntes p. tino\s xrh/mata Id. 8.111 ; i(me/rou be/lei p. sou= te/qalptai A. 650 : with an Adj. or Subst., timh/essa p. po/sios Od. 18.162 ; e)pi/fqonos p. tw=n pleo/nwn a)nqrw/pwn Hdt. 7.139 ; e)/rhmos p. fi/lwn S. 919 ; a)paqh\s p. a)stw=n Pi. 4.297 ; peiqw\ p. tino/s S. 562 ; p. *trw/wn . . kle/os ei)=nai Il. 22.514 ; a)/rkesis p. a)ndro/s, do/ca p. a)nqrw/pwn, S. 73 , E. 624 (lyr.); e)li/peto a)qa/naton mnh/mhn p. *(ellhsponti/wn Hdt. 4.144 : with an Adv., oi)=mai ga\r a)\n ou)k a)xari/stws moi e)/xein ou)/te p. u(mw=n ou)/te p. th=s *(ella/dos I shall meet with no ingratitude at your hands, X. 2.3.18 , cf. Pl. 463d . of things, p. ti/nos pot' ai)ti/as [te/qnhken]; from of by what cause? S. 1236 ; p. a)mplakhma/twn by or by reason of . . , Id. 51 . of dependence or close connexion: hence, dependent on one, under one's protection, p. *dio/s ei)si cei=noi/ te ptwxoi/ te Od. 6.207 , 14.57 ; dikaspo/loi, oi(/ te qe/mistas p. *dio\s ei)ru/atai by commission from him, Il. 1.239 ; p. a)/llhs i(sto\n u(fai/nois at the bidding of another, 6.456 . on one's side, in one's favour, Hdt. 1.75 , 124 , S. 1434 , 479 , etc.; p. tw=n e)xo/ntwn . . to\n no/mon ti/qhs E. 57 . of that which is derivable from: hence, agreeable to, becoming, like, ta\ toiau=ta e)/rga ou) p. tou= a(/pantos a)ndro\s neno/mika gi/nesqai, a)lla\p. yuxh=s te a)gaqh=s kai\ r(w/mhs a)ndrhi/+hs Hdt. 7.153 , cf. 5.12 ; h)= ka/rta p. gunaiko\s ai)/resqai ke/ar 'tis very like a woman, A. 592 , cf. 1636 ; ou) p. i)atrou= sofou= qrhnei=n e)pw|da/s S. 581 , cf. Ar. 369 , E. 950 , etc.; p. sou= e)sti Id. 585 , etc.; ou)k h)=n p. tou= *ku/rou tro/pou X. 1.2.11 , etc.: of qualities, etc., p. dussebei/as A. 704 ; p. di/khs ou)de\n tre/mwn agreeably to justice, S. 1014 , cf. 1211 ; ou) p. th=s u(mete/ras do/chs Th. 3.59 ; e)a/n ti h(mi=n p. lo/gou h)=| if it be at all to our purpose, Pl. 459c ; ei) to/de p. tro/pou le/gw correctly, Id. 470c ; but p. tro/pou ti w)nei=sqai buy at a reasonable price, Thphr. 30.12 ; ta\ genh/mata p. e)la/ssonos tima=s pwlw=n 5(2).515.14 (Lycosura); p. a)gaqou=, p. kakou= tini/ e)sti or gi/gnetai, it is to one's advantage or otherwise, Arist. 397a30 , Arr. 7.16.5 , Hld. 7.12 ; p. a)timi/as labei=n ti to take a thing as an insult, regard it so, Plu. 13 ; p. de/ous labei=n ti Id. 7 ; labei=n ti p. o)rgh=s ( v.l. o)rgh/n ) J. 8.1.3 ; moi p. eu)klei/as ge/noito ib. 18.7.7 ; tw=| dh/mw| p. ai)sxu/nhs a)\n h)=n, p. o)nei/dous a)\n h)=n th=| po/lei, Lib. 43.27 , 28 . WITH DAT., it expresses proximity, hard by, near, at, poti\ gai/h| Od. 8.190 , 11.423 ; poti\ gou/nasi Il. 5.408 ; poti\ drusi/n among the oaks, 14.398 (nisi leg. peri/) ; pro\s a)/kmoni xalkeu/ein Pi. 1.86 ; poti\ gramma=| sta=sai/ tina ib. 9.118 ; a)/gkuran poti\ nai/+ krhmna/ntwn ib. 4.24 ; dh=sai/ tina pro\s fa/raggi A. 15 ; new\s kamou/shs ponti/w| p. ku/mati Id. 210 ; p. me/sh| a)gora=| S. 371 ; p. *)argei/wn stratw=| Id. 95 ; p. pe/dw| kei=tai Id. 180 (lyr.); qakei=n p. naoi=s ib. 20 , cf. A. 855 ; p. h(li/ou nai/ousi phgai=s Id. 808 ; p. th=| gh=| naumaxei=n Th. 7.34 ; e)s ma/xhn kaqi/stasqai p. ( v.l. u(p' ) au)th=| th=| po/lei Id. 2.79 ; tei=xos p. th=| qala/ssh| Id. 3.105 ; ai( p. qala/tth| po/leis X. 4.8.1 ; to\ p. *ai)gi/nh| stra/teuma off Aegina, Th. 1.105 ; *ai/bues oi( p. *ai)gu/ptw| bordering on . . , ib. 104 ; to\ p. posi/ that which is close to the feet, before one, S. 130 , etc.; qrhnei=n e)pw|da\s p . . . ph/mati over it, Id. 582 ; ai( p. th=| ba/sei gwni/ai the angles at the base, Euc. 1.5 ,al.; th\n p. tw=| . . ierw=| krh/nhn 22.338.13 , cf. 1040.15 (Piraeus, iv B. C.), al. before, in the presence of, p. toi=s qesmoqe/tais, p. tw=| diaithth=| le/gein, D. 20.98 , 39.22 ; o(/sa p. toi=s kritai=s ge/gonen Id. 21.18 ; p. diaithth=| feu/gein Id. 22.28 . with Verbs denoting motion towards a place, upon, against, poti\ de\ skh=ptron ba/le gai/h| Il. 1.245 , Od. 2.80 ; me ba/lh| . . poti\ pe/trh| 5.415 , cf. 7.279 , 9.284 ; nh=as poti\ spila/dessin e)/acan 3.298 , cf. 5.401 ; liazo/menon poti\ gai/h| sinking on the ground, Il. 20.420 ; i)/sxontes pro\s tai=s po/lesi Th. 7.35 . sts. with a notion of clinging closely, proti\ oi(= la/be clasped to him, Il. 20.418 ; proti\ oi(= ei(=le 21.507 ; pro\s a)llh/lh|sin e)/xontai Od. 5.329 ; prospeplasme/nas . . p. o)/resi Hdt. 3.111 ; p. dmw|ai=si kli/nomai fall into the arms of . . , S. 1189 ; p. tini/ close to, Men. 204 . to express close engagement, at the point of, p. au)tw=| g' ei)mi\ tw=| deinw=| le/gein S. 1169 ; engaged in or about, p. tw=| ei)rhme/nw| lo/gw| h)=n Pl. 84c , cf. 249c , 249d ; a)\n p. tw=| skopei=n . . ge/nhsqe D. 18.176 ; a)ei\ p. w(=| ei)/h e)/rgw|, tou=to e)/pratten X. 4.8.22 ; diatri/bein or sxola/zein p. tini/, Epicr. 11.3 (anap.), Arist. 1308b36 (but p. tau=ta e)sxo/lasa X. 3.6.6 ); o(/los ei)=nai p. tw=| lh/mmati D. 19.127 ; p. th=| a)na/gkh| tau/th| gi/gnesqai Aeschin. 1.74 ; th\n dia/noian, th\n gnw/mhn e)/xein p. tini/, Pl. 500b , Aeschin. 3.192 ; katata/cai au)to\n p. gra/mmasin, i.e. give him a post as clerk, 342.3 (iii B. C.); o( p. toi=s gra/mmasi tetagme/nos Plb. 15.27.7 , cf. 5.54.7 , D.S. 2.29 , 3.22 ; e)pimelhth\s p. th=| ei)kasi/a| tou= shsa/mou 713.2 , cf. 709.1 (ii B. C.). to express union or addition, once in Hom. , a)/asa/n m' e(/taroi/ te kakoi\ p. toi=si/ te u(/pnos and besides them sleep, Od. 10.68 ; p. toi=s parou=sin a)/lla in addition to, A. 323 , cf. 531 , Xenoph. 8.3 . Emp. 59.3 ; a)/llous p. e(autw=| Th. 1.90 ; p. tai=s h(mete/rais [trih/resi] Id. 6.90 ; de/ka mh=nas p. a)/llois pe/nte S. 45 ; tri/tos . . p. de/k' a)/llaisin gonai=s A. 774 ; kubernh/ths p. th=| skutotomi/a| in addition to his trade of leather-cutter, Pl. 397e : freq. with neut. Adjs., p. tw=| ne/w| a(palo/s besides his youth, Id. 195c , cf. 185e ; p. tw=| blaberw=| kai\ a)hde/staton Id. 240b ; p. tou/toisi besides this, Hdt. 2.51 , cf. A. 237 (troch.), etc.; rarely in sg., p. tou/tw| Hdt. 1.31 , 41 ; p. toi=s a)/llois besides all the rest, Th. 2.61 , etc.:—cf. the Advb. usage, infr. D. WITH ACCU S. , it expresses motion or direction towards an object: of Place, towards, to, with Verbs of Motion, i)e/nai p. *)/olumpon Il. 1.420 ; i)e/nai p. dw/mata, etc., Od. 2.288 , etc.; i)e/nai p. h)w= t' h)e/lio/n te Il. 12.239 ; fe/rein proti\ a)/stu, a)/gein proti\ *)/ilion, etc., 13.538 , 657 , etc.; a)/gesqaipro\s oi)=kon, e)ru/esqai poti\ *)/ilion, 9.147 , 18.174 ; w)qei=n, di/esqai proti\ a)/stu, 16.45 , 15.681 , etc.; r(i/ptaske poti\ ne/fea Od. 8.374 ; balei=n poti\ pe/tras 12.71 ; kulindo/mena proti\ xe/rson 9.147 ; a)ph=lqe pro\s e(auto/n returned to his home, LXX 24.25 ; klhqh=nai p. to\ dei=pnon (rarer than e)pi\ dei=pnon) Plu. 3 . with Verbs implying previous motion, upon, against, p. tei=xos, p. ki/ona e)rei/sas, Il. 22.112 , Od. 8.66 ; a(/rmata . . e)/klinan p. e)nw/pia Il. 8.435 ; e)/gxos e)/sthse p. ki/ona Od. 1.127 ; poti\ toi=xon a)rhro/tes 2.342 ; poti\ bwmo\n i(/zesqai 22.334 ; pro\s gou=na kaqe/zeto/ tinos 18.395 ; p. a)/llot' a)/llon phmonh\ prosiza/nei A. 278 ; ta\ polla\ patro\s p. ta/fon kteri/smata S. 931 ; xw=ron p. au)to\n to/nd' dub. in Id. 23 ; later, e)/sth p. to\n stu=lon LXX 23.3 ; o( o)/xlos p. th\n qa/lassan e)pi\ th=s gh=s h)=san 4.1 ; p. u(ma=s paramenw= with you, 16.6 ; e)kh/deusan to\n . . pate/ra . . p. tou\s loipou\s suggenei=s beside, Supp.Epigr. 6.106 (Cotiaeum). of addition, poi\ ta\n sta/lan poigraya/nsqw ta/de 56.46 (Argos, v B. C.); i(/ppon proseti/qei pro\s tou)/noma Ar. 63 , cf. Hdt. 6.125 , X. 1.5.6 , Pl. 33c , Arist. 1359b28 ; prosedapa/nhse p. to\ merisqe\n au)tw=| ei)s to\ e)/laion e)k tw=n i)di/wn over and above the sum allotted to him, 22.1227.9 ; prosete/qh p. to\n lao\n au)tou= was gathered to his people, LXX 49.33 . with Verbs of seeing, looking, etc., towards, i)dei=n p. tina/ Od. 12.244 , al.; o(ra=n, a)poble/pein p. ti or tina/, A. 725 , Ar. 291 , etc.; a)ntaugei= p. *)/olumpon Emp. 44 ; sta/nte poti\ pnoih/n so as to face it, Il. 11.622 (similarly, pe/tontai pro\s to\ pneu=ma against the wind, Arist. 597a32 ); klai/eske p. ou)rano/n cried to heaven, Il. 8.364 : freq. of points of the compass, p. zo/fon kei=sqai lie towards the West, Od. 9.26 ; vai/ein p. h)w= t' h)e/lio/n te 13.240 ; sta/nta p. prw/thn e(/w S. 477 ; so in Prose, p. h)w= te kai\ h(li/ou a)natola/s Hdt. 1.201 , cf. 4.40 ; p. bore/hn te kai\ no/ton Id. 2.149 ; also a)kth\ p. *turshni/hn tetramme/nh th=s *sikeli/hs Id. 6.22 (v. supr. A. 1.2 ); p. h(/lion facing the sun, and so, in the sunlight, Ar. 772 ; so p. lu/xnon by lamplight, Id. 692 , Jul. 4 ; p. to\ lu/xnon Hippon. 22 Diehl, cf. Arist. 375a27 ; po\t to\ pu=r Ar. 751 ; pro\s to\ pu=r Pl. 372d , cf. Arist. 870a21 ; p. fw=s in open day, S. 640 ; but, by torch-light, Plu. 2.237a . in hostile sense, against, p. *trw=as ma/xeai Il. 17.471 ; e)strato/wnq' . . p. tei/xea *qh/bhs 4.378 ; p. dai/mona against his will, 17.98 ; beblh/kei p. sth=qos 4.108 ; gou/nat' e)ph/da p. r(o/on a)i/+ssontos 21.303 ; xrh\ p. qeo\n ou)k e)ri/zein Pi. 2.88 ; p. tou)mo\n spe/rma xwrh/santa S. 304 ; e)pie/nai p. tina/s Th. 2.65 ; o(/sa e)/pracan oi( *(/ellhnes p. te a)llh/lous kai\ to\n ba/rbaron Id. 1.118 ; a)gwni/zesqai p. tina/ Pl. 579c ; a)ntita/ttesqai p. po/lin X. 3.1.18 : also in argument, in reply to, tau=ta p. to\n *pittako\n ei)/rhtai Pl. 345c ; and so in the titles of judicial speeches, pro/s tina in reply to, less strong than kata/ tinos against or in accusation, D. 20 tit., etc.; mh/te p. e)me\ mh/te kat' e)mou= di/khn ei)=nai Is. 11.34 . without any hostile sense, p. a)llh/lous e)/pea ptero/ent' a)go/reuon Il. 3.155 ,cf. 5.274 , 11.403 , 17.200 ; p.cei=non fa/sqai e)/pos h)d' e)pakou=sai Od. 17.584 ; le/gein, ei)pei=n, fra/zein p. tina/, Hdt. 1.8 , 90 , Ar. 335 , 359 ; a)paggei=lai p. tina/s A. 267 ; mnhsqh=nai p. tina/ Lys. 1.19 , etc.; a)mei/yasqai p. tina/ Hdt. 8.60 codd.; a)pokri/nesqai p. tina/s Ar. 632 , Th. 5.42 ; w)/mose de\ p. e)/m' au)to/n he swore to me, Od. 14.331 : p. sts. governs the reflex. pron., dialogi/zesqai p. u(ma=s au)tou/s Is. 7.45 ; a)namnh/sqhte, e)nqumh/qhte p. u(ma=s au)tou/s, Isoc. 6.52 , 15.60 ; p. e)mauto\n . . e)logizo/mhn Pl. 21d ; minu/resqai, a)/dein p. e(auto/n, Ar. 880 , 931 ; e)pikwku/w . . au)th\ p. au(th/n S. 285 . p. sfe/as e)/xein doke/ousi, i.e. they think they are pregnant, Hp. 30 . of various kinds of intercourse or reciprocal action, p . . . *diomh/dea teu/xe' a)/meiben changed arms with Diomedes, Il. 6.235 ; o(/sa . . cumbo/laia . . h)=n toi=s i)diw/tais p. tou\s i)diw/tas h)\ i)diw/th| p. to\ koino/n 12.116.19 ; sponda/s, sunqh/kas poiei=sqai p. tina/, Th. 4.15 , Plb. 1.17.6 ; cugxwrei=n p. tina/s Th. 2.59 ; gi/gnetai o(mologi/a p. tina/s Id. 7.82 , cf. Hdt. 1.61 ; p. tina\s cummaxi/an poiei=s qai Th. 5.22 ; p. a)llh/lous h(suxi/an ei)=xon kai\ p. tou\s a)/llous . . ei)rh/nhn h)=gon Isoc. 7.51 ; p. a)llh/lous e)/xqrai te kai\ ste/rghqra A. 491 ; also sai/nein poti\ pa/ntas Pi. 2.82 , cf. 4.6 ; pai/zein pro/s tinas E. 952 , etc.; a)frodisia/zein p. tina/ X. 1.3.14 ; a)gaqo\s gi/gnesqai p. tina/ Th. 1.86 ; eu)sebh\s p. tina\s pe/lein A. 340 ; diale/gesqai p. tina/ converse with . . , X. 1.6.1 , Aeschin. 2.38 , 40 , 3.219 ; koinou=sqai p. tina/s Pl. 930c ; p. tou\s oi)ke/tas a)nakoinou=sqai peri\ tw=n megi/stwn Thphr. 4.2 ; dialogi/zesqai p. tina/ balance accounts with . . , D. 52.3 , cf. 241.127 (Delph., iv B. C.); a(\ e)/xei dielo/menos p. to\n a)delfo/n 12(7).55.8 (Amorgos, iv/iii B. C.), cf. D. 47.34 . in phrases of the form h( p. tina\ eu)/noia (e)/xqra, etc.), p. sts. means towards, as h( p. au(tou\s fili/a the affection of their wives towards or for them, X. 3.1.39 ; h( p. u(ma=s e)/xqra Id. 3.5.10 ; h( a)pe/xqeia h( p. tou\s plousi/ous Arist. 1305a23 ; th\n p. tou\s teteleuthko/tas eu)/noian u(pa/rxousan D. 18.314 , cf. 352.13 (Ephesus, iv/iii B. C.), al.; fusikai\ toke/wn storgai\ p. te/kna poqeina/ 12(5).305.13 (Paros): but sts. at the hands of, h( p. to\ qei=on eu)me/neia the favour of the gods, Th. 5.105 ; fqo/nos toi=s zw=si p. to\ a)nti/palon jealousy is incurred by the living at the hands of their rivals, Id. 2.45 ; th\n a)pe/xqeian th\n p. *qhbai/ous . . th=| po/lei gene/sqai the hostility incurred by Athens at the hands of the Thebans, D. 18.36 , cf. 6.3 , 19.85 ; th=| fili/a| th=| p. to\n teteleuthko/ta the friendship with (not 'affection for') the deceased, Is. 1.17 , cf. Pl. 21c , 28a , Isoc. 15.101 , 19.50 , Lycurg. 135 , Din. 1.19 , etc.; ti/nos o)/ntos e)moi\ p. u(ma=s e)gklh/matos; Lys. 10.23 , cf. 16.10 ; timw/menos . . dia\ th\n p. u(ma=s pi/stin Din. 3.12 , cf. Lys. 12.67 , D. 20.25 ; tw=| fo/bw| tw=| p. u(ma=s the fear inspired by you, Id. 25.93 ; th=| p. *(rwmai/ous eu)noi/a his popularity with the Romans, Plb. 23.7.5 . of legal or other business transacted before a magistrate, witness, etc., ta/de o( su/llogos e)bouleu/sato . . p. mnh/monas 45.8 (Halic., v B. C.), cf. 7.15.1 (Megara, ii B. C.); gra/fesqai au)to\n kloph=s . . p. tou\s e)pimelhta/s ib. 12.65.46 ; a)te/leian ei)=nai au)tw=| kai\ di/kas p. to\n pole/marxon ib. 153.7 ; lo/gon dido/ntwn tw=n . . xrhma/twn . . p. tou\s logista/s ib. 91.27 ; before a jury, e)/sti de\ tou/tois me\n p. u(ma=s a(gw/n, u(mi=n de\ p. a(/pasan th\n po/lin Lys. 26.14 ; a)ntidikh=sai tw=| paidi\ . . p. u(ma=s Is. 11.19 codd. (dub.); before a witness to whom an appeal for corroboration is made, Id. 3.25 ; o)mo/santes po\(t) to\n qeo/n 418.11 (Elis); fe/rren au)to\n po\(t) to\n *di/a in the eyes of Zeus, ib. 415.7 (ibid.); laxei=n pro\s to\n a)/rxonta, gra/fesqai p. tou\s qesmoqe/tas, D. 43.15 , Lex ib. 21.47 , cf. Arist. 56.6 ; toi=s e)mpo/rois ei)=nai ta\s di/kas p. tou\s qesmoqe/tas D. 33.1 ; qe/ntwn ta\ . . poth/ria . . p. *polu/xarmon having pawned the cups with P., 12.32A15 (Olbia, iii B. C.); also diaba/llein tina\ p. tou\s pollou/s X. 1.2.31 , cf. D. 7.33 . of Time, towards or near a certain time, at or about, poti\ e(/spera Od. 17.191 ; poti\e(/speron Hes. 552 ; pro\s e(spe/ran Pl. 328a ; e)pei\ p. e(spe/ran h)=n X. 4.3.22 ; p. h(me/ran Id. 4.5.21 ; p. o)/rqron Ar. 1089 ; pot' o)/rqron (nisi leg. po/torqron) Theoc. 5.126 , Erinn. in 9.1090.48 + 8 (p.xii); pro\s e(/w Ar. 312 ; p.a)w= e)gre/sqai, p. h(me/ran e)cegre/sqai, Theoc. 18.55 , Pl. 223c ; p. gh=ras, p. to\ gh=ras, in old age, E. 592 , Pl. 653a ; p. eu)a/nqemon fua/n in the bloom of life, Pi. 1.67 ; me/xris o(/tou p. gunai=kas w)=si, i.e.of marriageable age, 22.1368.41 : later, p.to\ paro/n for the moment, Luc. 28 , etc.; v. infr. 111.5 . of Relation between two objects, in reference to, in respect of, touching, ta\ p. to\n po/lemon military matters, equipments, etc., Th. 2.17 , etc.; ta\ p. to\n basile/a our relations to the King, D. 14.2 ; ta\ p. basile/a pra/gmata the negotiations with the King, Th. 1.128 ; ta\ p. tou\s qeou/s our relations, i.e. duties, to the gods, S. 1441 ; me/testi p. ta\ i)/dia dia/fora pa=si to\ i)/son . . e)leuqe/rws de\ ta\ p. to\ koino\n politeu/omen Th. 2.37 ; ou)de\n dioi/sei p. to\ gene/sqai . . in respect of . . , Arist. 24a25 , cf. Pl. 111b ; e(/teros lo/gos, ou) p. e)me/ that is another matter, and does not concern me, D. 18.44 , cf. 21 , 60 , Isoc. 4.12 ; tw=n fore/trwn o)/ntwn p. e)me/ freightage shall be my concern, i.e. borne by me, 91.18 (ii A. D.); p. tou=ton h)=n h( tw=n diafo/rwn pra=cis LXX 4.28 ; e)a\n . . boa=| kai\ sxetlia/zh| mhde\n p. to\ pra=gma, nihil ad rem, D. 40.61 ; ou)de\n p. to\n *dio/nuson Prov. ap. Plb. 39.2.3 , Suid. ; ou)de\n au)tw=| p. th\n po/lin e)sti/n he owes no reckoning to the State, D. 21.44 ; lo/gos e)sti\n e)moi\ p. *)aqhnai/ous Philonid. 1 D. ; p. *)ia/sona/ e)stin au)tw=| peri\ th=s timh=s 27.8 (iii B. C.), cf. 150.18 (iii B. C.); e)/stai au)tw=| p. to\n *qeo/n (sc. o( lo/gos) he shall have to reckon with God, 6.188 , cf. 194 , al. (Eumenia); without au)tw=|, ib. 236 (Phrygia); e)/stai p. th\n *tria/dan 1.168 , cf. 6.302 (Laodicea Combusta); e(/cei p. to\n *qeo/n ib. 300 , al. (ibid.); e(/cei p. th\n e)wni/an kri/sin ib. 4.733 (Eukhaita), cf. 6.841 (Cyprus); p. pollou\s e)/xwn a)gwnista/s Suid. s.v. o(/sa mu=s e)n pi/ssh| , cf. 5.12 : with Advbs., a)sfalw=s e)/xein p. ti X. 1.3.14 , etc.; [to\ or ta\] pro/s ti, the relative term or terms, Arist. 1b25 , 6a36 , al.; to\ p. ti, Pythag. name for two, Theol.Ar. 8 ; p. h(ma=s relatively to us, opp. a(plw=s, Arist. 72a1 ; o)rqo\s pro/s or poti/ c. acc., perpendicular to, Archim. 2.3 , 20 ; a( *dz poti\ ta\n *a*d a)mblei=an poiei= gwni/an ib. 16 . in reference to, in consequence of, pro\s tou=to to\ kh/rugma Hdt. 3.52 , cf. 4.161 ; p. th\n fh/mhn in view of . . , Id. 3.153 , cf. Th. 8.39 ; xalepai/nein p. ti Id. 2.59 ; a)qu/mws e)/xein p. ti X. 4.5.4 , etc.: with neut. Pron., p. ti/; wherefore? to what end? S. 766 , 1027 , etc.; p. ou)de/n for nothing, in vain, Id. 1018 ; p. ou)de\n a)nagkai=on unnecessarily, Sch. Il. 9.23 ; p. tau=ta therefore, this being so, Hdt. 5.9 , 40 , A. 915 , 992 , S. 426 , etc.; cf. ou(=tos c. v111 . 1b . in reference to or for a purpose, e(/sthken . . mh=la p. sfaga/s A. 1057 ; xrh/simos, i(kano\s p. ti, Pl. 474d , 322b ; w(s p. ti/ xrei/as; S. 1174 , cf. 71 , 1182 ; e(/toimos p. ti X. 4.5.12 ; i(kanw=s w(s p. th\n parou=san xrei/an Arist. 269b21 ; h)\n a)rh/gein fai/nhtai p. th\n su/mpasan nou=son Hp. 60 ; poiei= p. e)pilhmptikou/s is efficacious for cases of epilepsy, Dsc. 1.6 ; e)qe/lontes ta\ p. th\n nou=son h(de/a ma=llon h)\ ta\ p. th\n u(giei/hn prosde/xesqai Hp. 7 . with a view to or for a future time, o(/pws . . gra/mmata dw=| p. h)\n a)\n h(me/ran e(ka/teroi paragi/nwntai 679.62 (Senatus consultum, ii B. C.); qauma/zetai ta\ *perikle/ous e)/rga p. polu\n xro/non e)n o)li/gw| geno/mena Plu. 13 . = pro/s B. 11 , e)gi/neto p. a)nazogh/n Plb. 3.92.8 ; o)/ntwn p. to\ kwlu/ein Id. 1.26.3 , cf. 1.29.3 , al., Plu. 5 . in proportion or relation to, in comparison with, koi=o/s tis doke/oi a)nh\r ei)=nai p. to\n pate/ra *ku=ron Hdt. 3.34 ; e)/rga lo/gou me/zw p. pa=san xw/rhn Id. 2.35 ; p. pa/ntas tou\s a)/llous Id. 3.94 , 8.44 ; pollh\n a)\n oi)=mai a)pisti/an th=s duna/mews . . p. to\ kle/os au)tw=n ei)=nai Th. 1.10 , cf. Pi. 2.88 , Pl. 327d , 328c , 102c , etc.; p. ta\s megi/stas kai\ e)laxi/stas nau=s to\ me/son skopei=n the mean between . . , Th. 1.10 ; to\ ka/lliston tw=n e)/rgwn p. to\ ai)/sxiston sumbalei=n Lycurg. 68 ; e(\n p. e(\n sumba/llein Hdt. 4.50 ; also e)/xeis p. ta\ e)/th me/lainan th\n tri/xa Thphr. 2.3 ; e)ndeeste/rws h)\ p. th\n e)cousi/an Th. 4.39 : also of mathematical ratio, oi(=os o( prw=tos (sc. o(/ros) poti\ to\n deu/teron, kai\ o( deu/teros poti\ to\n tri/ton Archyt. 2 , cf. Philol. 11 , Pl. 36b , Arist. 1409a4 , al., Euc. 5 4 , etc.; pro\s pareo\n . . mh=tis a)e/cetai a)nqrw/poisi in proportion to the existing (physical development), Emp. 106 : also of price, value, pwlei=sqai di\s p. a)rgu/rion sells twice against or relatively to silver, i.e. for twice its weight in silver, Thphr. 9.6.4 ; pwlei=tai o( staqmo\s au)tou= p. diplou=n a)rgu/rion Dsc. 1.19 ; [h( margari=tis li/qos] pwlei=tai . . p. xrusi/on for its weight in gold, Androsthenes ap. Ath. 3.93b : metaph., p. a)reth/n Pl. 69a ; o(/pws p. ta\s tima\s tw=n kriqw=n ta\ a)/lfita pwlh/sousi on the basis of the price of barley, Arist. 51.3 ; e)ce/stw au)tou= a)pografh\ th=s ou)si/as p. tou=to to\ a)rgu/rion *)aqhnai/wn tw=| boulome/nw| property equal in value to this silver, 22.1013.14 , cf. 1.32.9 (iii B. C.), 5(1).1390.78 (Andania, i B. C.); tw=n e)ggu/wn tw=n e)gguwme/nwn p. [au)ta\] ta\ kth/mata 364.42 (Ephesus, iii B. C.); qe/ntwn ta\ poth/ria p. xrusou=s e(kato/n 12.32A16 (Olbia, iii B. C.); tou\s a)pagome/nous ei)s fulakh\n p. ta\ xre/a imprisoned for debt, Plb. 38.11.10 , cf. 1.72.5 , 5.27.4 , 5 , 7 , 5.108.1 , 707.9 (ii B. C.); tou\s p. katadi/kas e)kpeptwko/tas Plb. 25.3.1 , cf. 742.31 (Ephesus, i B. C.); e)gdi/domen to\ e)/rgon . . p. xalko/n 7.3073.6 (Lebad., ii B. C.), cf. 5.356.7 (iii B. C.), 825 (a). 16 (ii B. C.), 5106.3 (ii B. C.); oi(=on p. a)rgu/rion th\n do/can ta\s yuxa\s a)podido/menoi Jul. 1.42b ; p. a(/las h)gorasme/nos, i.e. 'dirt cheap', Men. 828 (also p. a(/la deipnei=n kai\ ku/amon, i.e. dine frugally, take pot-luck, Plu. 2.684f ); so h(dona\s p. h(dona\s . . katalla/ttesqai Pl. 69a ; of measurements of time by the flow from the clepsydra, p. e(/ndeka a)mfore/as e)n diamemetrhme/nh| th=| h(me/ra| kri/nomai Aeschin. 2.126 , cf. Arist. 67.2 , 3 , 69.2 ; lege/sqw ta=s di/kas o( me\n pra=tos lo/gos e(kate/rois poti\ xo/as dekaoktw/ 953.17 (Calymna, ii B. C.); leca/ntwn pro\s th\n th/rhsin tou= u(/datos ib. 683.60 (Olympia, ii B. C.); p. kleyu/dran Eub. p.182 K., Epin. 2 ; p. kleyu/dras Arist. 1451a8 ; p. o)li/gon u(/dwr a)nagkazo/menos le/gein D. 41.30 ; hence later, p. o)li/gon for a short time, e)panei=nai p. o)li/gon th\n poliorki/an J. 5.9.1 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 560.2 , Hld. 2.19 , 67.14 (iv A.D.), Orib. 116 , 4.15.8 ; p.o)li/gon kairo/n, xro/non, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.24.26 , Paul.Aeg. Prooem.; p. o)li/gon e)sti\ to\ zh=n Poet. in p.452 von Jan; mh/thr d' h)=n p. mikro/n 7288.4 (Ptolemaic); p. braxu/ Jul. 1.47b (but p. braxu\ parhbhkui/as (by) a little past their best, 4.15.3 ); p. braxu\n kairo/n Iamb. 21 . ka'; p. to\ a)kare/s Porph. 3.3 ; p. mi/an h)\ deute/ran h(me/ran Dsc. 2.101 , cf. Sor. 1.56 ; p. du/o h(me/ras e)koi/mhsa e)kei= 775.8 (ii A. D.); p.mo/nhn th\n e)nestw=san h(me/ran 7399 (ii A.D.), cf. M.Ant. 12.4 ; prostima/sqw p. xro/non mh\ ei)selqei=n o(/son a)\n do/ch| 22.1368.89 . in or by reference to, according to, in view of, p. to\ pareo\n bouleu/esqai Hdt. 1.20 , cf. 113 , Th. 6.46 , 47 , 22.1.20 , etc.; p. th\n parou=san a)rrwsti/an Th. 7.47 ; i(/na p. to\n u(pa/rxonta kairo\n e(/kasta qewrh=te D. 18.17 , cf. 314 , etc.; ei)/ ti dei= tekmai/resqai p. to\n a)/llon tro/pon Id. 27.22 ; toi=s p. u(ma=s zw=si those who live with your interests in view, Id. 19.226 ; e)leuqe/rou to\ mh\ p. a)/llon zh=n Arist. 1367a32 ; p. tou=ton pa/nt' e)sko/poun, p. tou=ton e)poiou=nto th\n ei)rh/nhn D. 19.63 ; to\ paideu/esqai p. ta\s politei/as suitably to them, Arist. 1310a14 ; o(rw= . . a(/pantas p. th\n parou=san du/namin tw=n dikai/wn a)cioume/nous according to their power, D. 15.28 ; p. ta\s tu/xas ga\r ta\s fre/nas kekth/meqa according to . . , E. 701 ; po\s ta\s sunqe/sis in accordance with the agreements, 5(2).343.41 , 60 (Orchom. Arc. ); to\n dikasta\n o)mnu/nta kri=nai porti\ ta\ mwlio/mena having regard to the pleadings, 5.44 , cf. 9.30 ; ai( a)rxai\ . . pro\s ta\ kateskeuasme/na su/mbola shkw/mata poihsa/menai after making weights and measures in accordance with, or by reference to, the established standards, 22.1013.7 ; p. ta\ sta/qmia ta\ e)n tw=| a)rgurokopi/w| as measured by the weights in the mint, ib. 30 , cf. 43.10 (ii B. C.); [*eo/lwn] e)poi/hse staqma\ p. to\ no/misma made (trade-) weights on the basis of (i.e. proportional to) the coinage, Arist. 10.2 ; o)rqo\n p. to\n diabh/thn 22.1668.9 , cf. 95 , 7.3073.108 (Lebad., ii B. C.); p. to\ dikaio/taton in accordance with the most just principle, D.C. 104.6 . with the accompaniment of musical instruments, p. ka/lamon Pi. 10(11).84 ; p. au)lo/n or to\n au)lo/n, E. 346 , X. 6.3 , etc.; p. lu/ran . . a)/|dein 662.13 (Delos, ii B. C.); p. r(uqmo\n e)mbai/nein to step in time, D.S. 5.34 . pro/s c.acc. freq. periphr. for Adv., p. bi/an, = biai/ws, under compulsion, nu=n xrh\ . . tina p. bi/an pw/nhn Alc. 20 (s.v.l.); p. bi/an e)pi/nomen Ar. 73 ; to\ p. bi/an pi/nein i)/son pe/fuke tw=| diyh=n kako/n S. 735 ; h(/kw . . p. bi/an under compulsion, Critias 16.10 D. ; by force, forcibly, A. 210 , 355 , etc.; ou) p. bi/an tino/s not forced by any one, Id. 5 (but also, in spite of any one, S. 657 ); p. to\ bi/aion A. 130 (lyr.); p. to\ kartero/n Id. 214 ; p. a)lkh/n, p. a)na/gkan, Id. 498 , 569 (lyr.); ou) diaxwre/eei [h( gasth\r] ei) mh\ p. a)na/gkhn Hp. 8 , 19 ; p. i)sxu/os kra/tos S. 594 ; p. h(donh\n ei)=nai/ tini A. 494 ; p. h(donh\n le/gein, dhmhgorei=n, so as to please, Th. 2.65 , S. 921 , D. 4.38 , cf. E. 773 ; oi( pa/nta p. h(donh\n e)painou=ntes Arist. 1126b13 ; a(/panta p. h(d. zhtei=n D. 1.15 , cf. 18.4 ; lou/sasqai to\ sw=ma p. h(d. as much or little as one like s, Hp. 2.133 ; pi/nein p. h(d. Pl. 176e ; p. to\ terpno/n calculated to delight, Th. 2.53 ; p. xa/rin so as to gratify, mh/te p. e)/xqran poiei=sqai lo/gon mh/te p. x. D. 8.1 , cf. S. 1152 ; p. xa/rin dhmhgorei=n D. 3.3 , etc.: c. gen. rei, p. xa/rin tino/s for the sake of, p. x. bora=s S. 30 , cf. 1156 (lyr.); p. i)sxu/os x. by means of, E. 538 ; p. o)rgh/n with anger, angrily, S. 369 , Th. 2.65 , D. 53.16 (v.l.); p. o)rgh\n e)lqei=n tini Id. 39.23 , etc.; p. to\ lipare/s importunately, S. 1119 ; p. eu)se/beian Id. 464 ; p. kairo/n seasonably, Id. 38 , etc.; p. fu/sin Id. 308 ; p. eu)te/leian cheaply, Antiph. 226.2 ; p. me/ros in due proportion, D. 36.32 ; p. o)li/gon me/ros 2.15.1 ; te/trapto p. i)qu/ oi( straight towards him, Il. 14.403 ; p. o)rqa\s (sc. gwni/as( . . th=| AEB at right angles to, Arist. 373a14 , cf. Euc. 1.11 , Archim. 1.3 ; p. o)rqh\n te/mnousa Arist. 363b2 ; p. a)xqhdo/na, p. a)pe/xqeian, Luc. 9 , 38 ; gunh\ p. a)lh/qeian ou)=sa in truth a woman, a very woman, Ath. 15.687a , cf. Luc. 48 , 61 : c. Sup. , p. ta\ me/gista in the highest degree, Hdt. 8.20 . of Numbers. up to, about, Plb. 16.7.5 , etc.: cf. pro/spou. AB S. AS ADV., besides, over and above; in Hom. always p. de/ or poti\ de/, Il. 5.307 , 10.108 , al., cf. Hdt. 1.71 , etc.; p. de\ kai/ ib. 164 , 207 ; p. de\ e)/ti Id. 3.74 ; kai\ p. Id. 7.154 , 184 , prob. in A. 301 , etc.; kai\ p. ge E. 110 , Pl. 328a , 466e ; kai\ . . ge p. A. 73 ; kai\ dh\ p. Hdt. 5.67 ; freq. at the end of a second clause, ta/de le/gw, dra/sw te p. E. 622 ; a)logi/a . . , kai\ a)maqi/a ge p. Pl. 90e , cf. E. 610 ; e)nenh/konta kai\ mikro/n ti p. D. 4.28 , cf. 22.60 . IN COMPO S. , motion towards, as prosa/gw, prose/rxomai, etc. addition, besides, as proskta/omai, prosdi/dwmi, prosti/qhmi, etc. a being on, at, by, or beside: hence, a remaining beside, and metaph. connexion and engagement with anything, as pro/seimi, prosgi/gnomai, etc. REMARKS, in poetry pro/s sts. stands after its case and before an attribute, poi/mnas bousta/seis te p. patro/s A. 653 , cf. 185 , S. 178 (lyr.), E. 94 ; a)/stu po/ti (or poti\) sfe/teron Il. 17.419 , cf. Pi. 4.5 . in Hom. it is freq. separated from its Verb by tmesis. sts. (in violation of the rule given by A.D. 127.8 , 42.5 ) followed by an enclit. Pron., pro/s me S. 292 , Ar. 1055 , D. 18.14 (v.l.), Men. 978 , 77 , 15.25 D., 22.68 D. , etc. prosa/bba^ton, to/, eve of the sabbath, LXX 8.6 , 15.42 , Bull.Inst.franc. d'Arch.orientale 30.5 . prosa^ga/llw, aor. -h/ghla, honour besides, Eup. 119 . prosa/ga^mai [a^g], admire besides, tina Dam. 304 (ap. Suid. s.v. proshga/sqhsan ). prosa^ga^nakte/w, to be angry besides, Hp. 17 , D.H. 10.24 ; tini at a thing, J. 4.8.2 , App. 1.46 . prosagg-eli/a, h(, bringing of tidings, message, 567.8 (Calymna, iii B.C., Dor. pot-), Plb. 5.110.11 , 14.6.2 ; tw=n kakw=n prosaggeli/ai Plu. 2.504f . information laid against a person, 9(2).1109.87 (Coropa, ii B.C., pl.), 2.487 (Patara), 515.20 , al. (Mylasa, iii A. D.). prosagg-e/llw, announce, bring tidings, tini Pl. 362c ; ta\ proshggelme/na D. 18.170 ; pole/mou prosaggelqe/ntos *)olatikou= 707.14 (Olbia, ii B.C.); p. tina/ announce him, Thphr. 2.8 , cf. Luc. 9.1 ; p. to\n lo/gon Aristaenet. 2.19 ; freq. in Pap., 481.24 (iii B. C.), 6.1 (iii B. C.), etc.:— Pass. , also c. part., proshgge/llonto me/llontes e)mbalei=n Plu. 5 . denounce, th=| boulh=| tina Id. 2 , cf. 483.39 , 164 (Pergam.), Luc. 32 , etc.; potaggelle/tw to\n tou/twn ti poieu=nta o( xrh/|zwn e)s tou\s mastrou/s 338.33 (Rhodes, iv/iii B.C.); e(auto/n give oneself up to justice, Hermog. 2.8 , cf. 4.13 ; tino\s ou)si/an Plu. 3 :— Pass. , 4.297 (Dionysopolis). prosa/gg-elma, atos, to/, report, return, declaration, PCair.Zen. 167 (iii B.C.), 71.2 (ii B. C.), etc. information laid against a person, charge, 4.393.1 (iii B. C.), 2.169.8 (ii B. C.). prosagg-elth/s, ou=, o(, accuser, Gloss. prosa^gela/zw, add to the herd, Gloss. prosa/gios [a^], on, (pros-a/gw) capable of being brought into court, Mitteis 96 iii 5 (iv A. D.). prosagka^li/zomai, take in one's arms, J. 7.9.1 , Aristaenet. 1.21 , Poll. 2.139 . prosagku^lo/omai, Pass. , to be fastened with a loop, Hero 2.11 . prosagla^i/+zomai, Pass. , to be adorned besides, J. 5.5.2 . prosagnoe/w, to be ignorant besides, c. acc. cogn., e(/teron a)gno/hma Thphr. 9.4.8 , cf. Arist. 191b11 . prosa/gnumai, Pass. , break or dash against, Q.S. 3.510 , 14.626 . prosa^gor-a/zw, buy besides, PCair.Zen. 192.9 (iii B. C.), D.S. 13.84 , 3385 (Smyrna), 2694b6 (Mylasa, Pass. ), etc. prosa^go/r-euma, atos, to/, appellation, name, Phld. 2.239 S. , D.H. 5.1 ; of the title 'Imperator', App. 2.44 . prosa^go/r-eusis, ews, h(, address, greeting, Men. 381 ; h( p. tw=n *)aqhnai/wn D.H. 25 , cf. Epict. 25.1 , Plu. 17 , etc.; in a letter, Id. 6 . prosa^gor-eute/os, a, on, to be called or named, Pl. 104a . prosagoreute/on, one must call, tina\ poihth/n Arist. 1447b23 , cf. Gal. 5.506 . prosa^gor-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of address or greeting, gra/mmata J. 15.6.3 . as Subst., -ko/n, to/, present given on first meeting, ou) dwrea/n, a)lla\ th=s prw/ths e)s u(ma=s e)nteu/cews prosagoreutiko/n App. 3.44 . Gramm., vocative case, Stoic. 2.61 . prosa^gor-eu/w, Att. aor. being prosei=pon, fut. and pf. proserw=, prosei/rhka (but prosagoreu=sai occurs in X. 3.2.1 , prosagoreu/somen Pl. 147e ), aor. Pass. proserrh/qhn (but proshgoreu/qhn A. 834 , Anaxil. 21.4 , Philem. 101.6 ); coupled with prosei/pois, prosrhte/on in Pl. 152d , 182d sq.:—address, greet, a)llh/lous Hdt. 1.134 , 2.80 ; dustuxou=ntes ou) prosagoreuo/meqa in misfortune we are not spoken to, Th. 6.16 ; p. tou\s ne/ous di' eu)xh=s Pl. 823d ; po/rrwqen p. Thphr. 5.2 ; e)n tai=s e)pistolai=s tou\s fi/lous p. Pl. 315b . c. dupl. acc., address or greet as so and so, *di/kan de/ nin prosagoreu/omen brotoi/ A. 950 (lyr.); to\n au)to\n pate/ra p. X. 8.7.14 ; basile/a p. tina/ Plu. 8 :— Pass. , u(f' w(=n proshgoreu/qhs h( *dio\s da/mar A. 834 ; -agoreuqei\s au)tokra/twr, Lat. imperator consalutatus, Plu. 8 , etc. simply, call by name, call so and so, to\n *)agame/mnona p. poime/na law=n X. 3.2.1 ; ti/ th\n po/lin prosagoreu/eis; Pl. 428d , cf. 474e , 216c , Lycurg. 26 ; p. tina\ o)no/mati Antipho 6.40 , cf. Pl. 291e , 147e , etc.; o)nomasti\ p. X. 5.3.47 ; tou=to tou)/noma p. sfa=s au)tou/s Plb. 1.8.1 :— Pass. , to be called, Hecat. 129J. , etc.; p. e(tai/ra Anaxil. l. c.; li/qos Philem. l.c.; freq. in Pl., 597e , 54a ; tw=| tou= o(/lou o)no/mati, e(ni\ o)n. p., Id. 205c , 219b , etc. c. inf., pa/sas h(dona\s a)gaqo\n ei)=nai prosagoreu/eis Id. 13b , cf. 325a ; p. tina\ xai/rein bid one hail or farewell, Ar. 323 , Pl. 771a ; also meta\ tou= xai/rein p. tina/ Plu. 17 . appeal to, in argument, ta\ tw=n qhri/wn h)/qh dub. in Plu. 2.493c . prosagri^ai/nw, render more savage, Gal. 19.211 . prosagrupne/w, lie awake by, sit up over, oi(=s ge/grafe Plu. 2.1093c ; filologi/a| Chaerem. ap. Porph. 4.8 ; toi=s no/mois a)ll' ou) tai=s klopai=s Lyd. 3.10 . prosa/gw [a^], aor. 2 prosh/ga^gon: for aor. 1 prosh=ca v. infr. A. 11.3 fin.: fut. Med. (in pass. sense), Th. 4.115 : once posa/gw (q.v.):— bring to or upon, ti/s dai/mwn to/de ph=ma prosh/gage; Od. 17.446 , cf. E. 993 (lyr.); p. dw=ra/ tini 272 ; a)/stei ko/smon Pi. 6(5).69 ; qusi/as tini/ Hdt. 3.24 ; boskh/mata S. 762 ; tw| qew=n u(/mnous h)\ xorei/as Pl. 799b ; i(erei=a toi=s bwmoi=s Poll. 1.27 ; potago/ntw . . ta\ i(erei=a . . poti\ to\n bwmo/n 1010 (Chalcedon); p. pa/nta i(kana/ furnish, supply, X. 5.2.5 ; a(rmama/cas ib. 4.3.1 ; li/qous 34.13 (iii B. C.). put to, add, a(/ma h)go/reue kai\ e)/rgon prosh=ge ( v.l. proh=gen ) Hdt. 9.92 ; of exercises and food, e)c o)li/gou p. Hp. 89 ; cf. prosagwgh/ 11.5 . bring to, move towards, apply, th\n a)/nw gna/qon p. th=| ka/tw Hdt. 2.68 ; mh\ p. th\n xei=ra/ moi lay it not on me, Ar. 893 ; p. kegxrw/masin o)fqalmo/n apply it closely, E. 1386 ; p. th\n r(i=na/ tini Diod.Com. 2.39 ; pro\s to\ sto/ma ta\s xei=ras Arist. 587a27 : esp. of medical applications, h)/pia [i)h/mata] meta\ ta\ i)sxura/ Hdt. 3.130 ; prosaxqe/ntos farma/kou Orib. 46.1.125 : metaph., [ paidia\s] p. farmakei/as xa/rin Arist. 1337b41 ; parrhsi/an kai\ dhgmo\n a)nqrw/pw| dustuxou=nti Plu. 2.69a . of meats, etc., set before, brw/mata/ tini X. 1.3.4 , cf. Plu. 2.126a , etc. metaph., p. o(/rkous sfi put oaths to them, make them take oaths, Hdt. 6.74 . in military sense, bring up for the attack, move on towards, p. pu/lais lo/xon E. 1104 ; th=| *poteidai/a| to\n strato/n Th. 1.64 ; to\ stra/teuma a)nti/prw|ron p. X. 7.5.23 ; [ stratia\n] p. pro\s polemi/ous Id. 1.6.43 ; v. infr. 11 : so also p. mhxana\s po/lei Th. 2.76 , cf. X. 2.4.27 , etc.; mhxanh=s mellou/shs prosa/cesqai (in pass. sense) Th. 4.115 ; p. bi/an toi=s tei/xesi, th=| po/lei, etc., D.S. 11.32 , 12.46 , etc. metaph., p. bi/an toi=s polemi/ois Id. 15.68 , cf. 61 (b). 33 (ii B.C., Pass. ), etc.; ta\s a)na/gkas Th. 1.99 ; sukofanti/an p. toi=s pra/gmasi D. 19.98 ; deina\n p. to/lman apply or put forth daring, E. 859 (lyr.); gra/yas . . ti/na oi)konomi/an prosagh/goxas what steps you have taken, PCair.Zen. 240.10 (iii B. C.); pollw=n fo/bwn prosagome/nwn X. 4.1.23 ; p. h(dona/s Pl. 798e . bring to or before, tw=| *ku/rw| tou\s ai)xmalw/tous X. 3.2.12 , cf. 3.4.8 , etc.; bring in, bring with one, Is. 8.16 ; introduce, pro\s to\n dh=mon Th. 5.61 ; pro\s th\n boulh/n And. 1.111 , cf. Lys. 6.29 ; p. tou\s pre/sbeis (i. e. before the assembly) D. 18.28 , cf. 213 ; presbei/an e)lqou=san p. pro\s boulh\n kai\ dh=mon 12.39.12 ; introduce at court, X. 1.3.8 ; bring a person into a law-court as defendant or as witness, 8.5 (iii B. C.), etc. introduce in writing, lo/gw| p. o(/ti . . introduce the statement . . , Arist. 304a13 ; p. [h(liki/an] pro\s ma/qhsin Id. 1336a24 ; [ paida/rion] p. pro\s ta\ maqh/mata 4.340.24 (iii B. C.); ta\ loipa\ muqikw=s prosh=ktai have been introduced, Arist. 1074b4 . bring hither, lead on, ti/s [se] prosh/gagen xrei/a; S. 236 ; e)lpi/s m' a)ei\ prosh=ge E. 27 :— Pass. , oi)/ktw| kai\ e)pieikei/a| p. Th. 3.48 ; bi/a| ib. 95 ; a)/kontes p. u(p' *)aqhnai/wn ib. 63 , cf. X. 6.1.7 . Pass. , to be brought over, attached to the cause of, c. dat., ei)/ pws sfi/sin prosaxqei/h Th. 2.77 : abs., prosh/gesqe u(p' *)aqhnai/wn Id. 3.63 ; cf. B. 1 . increase a rent or other charge, PTeb. 72.187 ( Pass. ), 200 (ii B. C.); proshgme/nwn toi=s a)paithsi/mois ib. 217 ; w(=| prosa/gw u(pe\r e)piqe/matos a)/llas draxma\s e(ch/konta 99.7 (iii A. D.). = prosagge/llw , announce, report, PTeb. 60.69 (ii B. C.), etc. debit a person with an amount, charge it to him, sune/bh nau=lon h(mi=n prosa/gesqai tou= ploi/ou 368.28 , cf. 326.16 (iii B. C.). seemingly intr. (sc. e(auto/n, strato/n, etc.), draw near, approach, X. 3.5.22 ; pro/s tinas LXX 18.21 ; esp. in a hostile sense, advance against, attack, p. pro\s to\ ke/ras X. 1.10.9 , etc.; kw/mh| tini/ Arr. 2.3.4 ; di' a)pa/ths toi=s basileu=si Plu. 2.800a ; e)ggute/rw tai=s e)lpi/sin Id. 9 ; toi=s tettara/konta [e)/tesi] Id. 46 ; po/tage ( Dor. for pro/sage) come on! Theoc. 1.62 , 15.78 ; malakw=s p. [gunaiki/] make advances to a woman in an effeminate manner, Plu. 2.240e ; of Time, th=s prosagou/shs tru/ghs the approaching vintage, 5810.16 (iv A.D.). (sc. nau=n) bring to, come to land, to/pois Plb. 1.54.5 , etc.; *(ro/dw| Apollod. 2.1.4c odd. dusxerw=s prosh=gon pro\s ta\s ei)sfora/s dub.l. in Plb. 5.30.5 (pws ei)=xon pro\s Hultsch): o(/swn prosh=can is f.l. in Th. 2.97 (o(/swnper h)=rcan Dobree). Med. , bring or draw to oneself, attach to oneself, bring over to one's side, sofi/h| au)tou/s, ou)k a)gnwmosu/nh| proshga/geto Hdt. 2.172 ; a)na/gkh| prosa/gesqai/ tina Id. 6.25 , cf. Th. 1.99 ; ta)reth=| p. po/sin E. 226 ; a)pa/th| p. to\ plh=qos Th. 3.43 ; xrh/masi kai\ dwreai=s to\n dh=mon prosa/gesqai Pl. 695d ; tw=| poiei=n eu)= p. ta\s po/leis Isoc. 4.80 ; qerapei/ais Id. 3.22 ; so [ i(/ppon] h)remai/ws p. tw=| xalinw=| X. 9.5 ; summa/xous kai\ bohqou\s p. Id. 3.4.9 ; th\n tw=n *)aqhnai/wn cummaxi/an Th. 5.82 ; pa/ntwn p. o)/mmata draw all eyes upon oneself, X. 1.9 . abs., draw to oneself, embrace, Ar. 141 , X. 7.5.39 , Pl. 439b ; h(/ g' e)mh\n geneia/da prosh/get' a)ei\ sto/mati E. 1100 . c. inf., h( *sfi\gc to\ pro\s posi\ skopei=n . . h(ma=s . . prosh/geto put us upon considering, S. 131 ; prosa/comai da/mart' e)a=n se . . will induce her to suffer thee . . , E. 659 . take to oneself, take up, o)sta= Id. 949 ; ta\ naua/gia Th. 8.106 . get for oneself, procure, import, w(=n dei=tai X. 1.7 ; ta\ prosaxqe/nta imports, ib. 4.18 . ai(=s [tai=s proboski/si] p. ei)s to\ sto/ma th\n trofh/n with which they bring it to their mouths, Arist. 523b31 , cf. 526a28 , 685b10 . mhde\ prosa/gou tw=| pra/gmati xeimw=nas e(te/rous do not add further troubles, Men. 187 ; p. to\n xro/non kai\ to\n po/non employ it for one's own advantage, Plb. 29.17.4 . ma/rtura p. cite as witness, Plu. 2.1049b . prosa^gwg-ei=on, to/, carpenter's or stonemason's square, Pl. 56c ( v.l. -i/w| ), 7.3073.118 , 139 (Lebad., ii B. C.) (used for straightening wood acc. to Sch.Pl.l.c.). prosa^gwg-eu/s, e/ws, o(, introducer, p. lhmma/twn one who hunts for another's profit, jackal, D. 24.161 , cf. Aristid. 28 ( 49 ). 19 , 131 . talebearer, hence 'agent provocateur' of tyrants, Plu. 2.522f :—hence fem. prosagwgi/s, i/dos, h(, Dor. potagwgi/s Arist. 1313b13 (but tou\s kaloume/nous -agwgi/das Plu. 28 , cf. Id. 2.522f ). prosa^gwg-h/, h(, bringing to, pro\s th\n th=s trofh=s p. for the purpose of bringing the food to the mouth, Arist. 687b26 ; oi)kodo/mw| ei)s p. pli/nqou 176.14 (iii B.C.). bringing up, mhxanhma/twn, o)rga/nwn, Plb. 1.48.2 (pl.), 14.10.9 (pl.); poiei=sqai th\n p., much like our phrase 'to make approaches', Id. 9.41.1 . a bringing over, acquisition, cumma/xwn Th. 1.82 ; e)k p. fi/los a friend under compulsion, D. 23.174 ( e)k proagwgh=s Harp. ). administering or taking of medicine, Phld. p.44 W.(pl.), Dsc. 4.148 . solemn approach, as at festivals or in supplication, Hdt. 2.58 (pl.). approach, access, introduction to a person, esp. to a king's presence, X. 7.5.45 , cf. 5.2 , 2.18 , etc. p. new=n a place for ships to put in, Plb. 10.1.6 , cf. D.S. 13.46 , Plu. 13 . attack, Aen.Tact. 10.23 (pl.). addition, of food, opp. a)fai/resis, Hp. 89 ; e)k prosagwgh=s by gradual additions, gradually, Id. 11 , Thphr. 3.10.5 , etc.; opp. a)qro/os, Arist. 1308b16 ; e)k p. kai\ kata\ mikro/n ib. 1306b14 , cf. 1315a13 ; opp. e)cai/fnhs, Id. 368a7 ; to/poi u(yhloi\ e)k p. rising gradually to a height, ib. 350b22 . accession, addition, Epicur. 190 . increase of rent, PTeb. 72.449 (ii B. C.). surface of a stone intended for application to another, 22.244.102 (pl.). prosa^gw/g-ion, v. prosagwgei=on. prosa^gwg-i/s (sc. nau=s), i/dos, h(, transport, PLille 21.8 (iii B. C.), 3p.257 (iii B. C., pl.). v. prosagwgeu/s. prosa^gwg-o/s, o/n, attractive, persuasive, th=| a)kroa/sei Th. 1.21 ( Comp. ); to\ au(tou= p. Pl. 415a ; prosagwgo\n meidia=n Luc. 20.11 : c. gen., exciting, p. e)piqumiw=n ai)sxrw=n te/xnai D.H. 2.28 . Subst., = prosagwgeu/s 11 , prob. in Anon.Hist. ( 153 ) p.825J. prosa^gwni/zomai, contend besides, tini with one, Philostr. 4.2 , cf. Poll. 3.141 . prosa^di^ke/w, do one a further wrong, J. 13.5.4 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.332 . wrong another person besides, Hld. 2.5 . injure as well, to\ zw=|on ei)s kakoxumi/an Gal. 5.4 . prosa/|dw, sing to, ti\n potaei/somai to thee will I sing, Theoc. 2.11 . p. tragw|di/a| sing the songs in a tragedy, Ar. 401 ; p. me/lh Aristaenet. 1.2 ; p. th=| kiqa/ra| Ael. 14.23 ; prosaei/santos au)tou= tou= qeou= dub. in 5(2).528 (Lycosura). harmonize, chime in with, tini with one, S. 405 : abs., Hp. 1.8 , Pl. 86e , 670b . prosaqroi/zw, gather to, Gloss. prosa^qu_me/w, to be discouraged at, tini J. 4.1.6 . prosa^qu/rw [u_], = prospai/cw , Philostr. 2.2 , Hsch. prosaiqri/zw, send into the air, prosaiqri/zousa po/mpimon flo/ga 260 . prosaika/llw, fawn upon, prob. in Plu. 2.974a . prosaiki/zomai, torment besides, J. 4.4.3 ( v.l. pro- ). prosaion-a/w, douche besides, Hp. 2.143 , 4 . prosaion-hte/on, one must douche besides, Archig. ap. Orib. 47.13.5 . prosaire/omai, Med. , choose and associate with, tina/s tini cumbou/lous Th. 5.63 ; e(wutw=| p. tina/ take for one's companion or ally, Hdt. 9.10 ; koino\n au(toi=s [diaithth/n] D. 59.45 ; sfi/sin au)toi=s a)/rxontas Arist. 35.1 ; o( ai)sumnh/ths tou\s prosetai/rous -ei=tai 57.7 (Milet., v B. C.), cf. 12.56.27 , 84.38 . choose in addition to, tina/ tini X. 6.2.39 ; strathgou\s pro\s toi=s u(pa/rxousi ib. 2.1.16 . Act. prosairei=n appoint as one's assistant, POxy. 58.17 (iii A.D.): aor. part. proselw/n dub. sens. in 2.20 iii 9 (cf. 3p.76 , iii B.C.). prosai/rw, bring, pro/saire to\ kanou=n, ei) de\ bou/lei, pro/sfere Pherecr. 137 ; bring to a person, administer, h)\n . . a)sqene/onti prosai/rh| tis poto/n Hp. 44 :—so in Med. , take, consume, eat or drink, Id. 6 , 47 , Phylotim. ap. Ath. 3.81b ; p. oi)=non, siti/a, Gal. 7.141 , 4.7 : c. gen., Id. 11.336 . raise to a higher level, th\n h)xw\ th=s diale/cews Philostr. 2.5.3 . prosh/ranto is prob. f. l. for sunh/ranto , they took part, in D.C. 43.17 . prosaisqa/nomai, perceive besides, Arist. 450a21 . prosa_i/+ssw, Att. prosaion-a/|ssw, spring or rush to, Od. 22.337 , 342 , 365 ; o)/ssois o(mi/xla p. a cloud comes over my eyes, A. 145 (lyr.); in Prose, of flames, Aen.Tact. 34.2 ; also of persons, tini Chio 13.1 . prosait-e/w, ask besides, ou)de/n Pi. 177.6 ; ai(=ma p. demand more blood, A. 401 (anap.); p. misqo/n demand higher pay, X. 1.3.21 . demand or require for a purpose, o(/sous . . ta\ e)/rga prosaitoi/h Id. 4.39 . ask as well as others (sc. for a share), and so, c. acc. pers., ask an alms of, Hdt. 3.14 , Isoc. 7.83 , etc.: c. acc. rei, beg for a thing, bi/oton, stratia/n, E. 791 , Ar. 1141 : c. dupl. acc., beg somewhat of one, E. 512 , X. 7.3.31 : c. gen., beg some of . . , Plu. 4 : abs., to be importunate, E. 64 (lyr.), Ar. 429 , 452 ; to be a beggar, Pl. 203b , 493.6 (iii B.C.), prob. in Plu. 2.294a . prosai/t-hs, ou, o(, beggar, Ev.Marc. 10.46 , Gal. 13.636 , Porph. 34 , dub.l. in Plu. 2.294a , Luc. 24 :—fem. prosai=tis, idos, Suid. prosai/t-hsis, ews, h(, begging, e)fhme/rou trofh=s Plu. 2.499c . prosait-hth/s, ou=, o(, = prosai/ths , Hsch. s.v. proi/+kths. prosait-htiko/s, h/, o/n, importunate, Vett. Val. 2.5 . prosaitia/omai, accuse besides, tina Plu. 7 . prosaiwre/omai, Med. , raise oneself, th=| lo/gxh| by or on one's lance, D.S. 33.7 . prosake/s: e)ggu/s, Hsch. prosa^konti/zw, shoot like a javelin, Luc. 12.1 . prosa^kou/w, hear besides, ti X. 3.4.1 . as Pass. of prosagoreu/w, toiau=ta p. to be addressed in such terms, ib. 2.4.22 , cf. Plu. 2.71e , 812e ; e)paine/sas prosakou/w ei)/rwn I am called . . , J. 1.26.2 . prosakri_bo/w, strengthd. for a)kribo/w, Arist. ap. D.L. 5.28 ( Pass. ), Str. 15.1.14 . prosakroboli/zomai, skirmish with besides, Plb. 3.71.10 , 11.22.5 . prosakte/on, (prosa/gw) one must bring to or near, Pl. 537a ; to\ ka/tw pro\s to\ a)/nw Hp. 14 ; one must apply, administer, of instruments or drugs, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.130 , Orib. 74 ; [th\n mousikh/n] Arist. 1340b13 ; paradei/gmata Id. 1438b40 ; th=| fu/sei tou= pra/gmatos p. th\n te/xnhn Hermog. 7 . prosakte/os, a, on, to be applied, h(suxi/h p. Aret. 2.3 ; to be administered, oi)=nos ou) p. Orib. 5.31.10 . prosaktri/des, ai(, prob. mandibles of the cockchafer (literally the bringers-to), Hsch. prosa^lazoneu/w, play the braggart besides, Hsch. s.v. kompalikeu/sei. prosa^lei/fw, rub or smear upon, e(ka/stw| fa/rmakon a)/llo Od. 10.392 . besmear, ta\ a)/kra tw=n kera/twn Plu. 2.559f :— Pass. , ib. 911e . prosa/leiyis [a^l], ews, h(, besmearing, metaph. of a flatterer, Phld. 1457.4 (pl.). prosa^li/gkios, on, like, Nic. 739 . prosa_li/zomai, f.l. for proal- , Aen.Tact. 17.4 . prosa^li/skomai, to be cast in a lawsuit besides, Ar. 701 . prosa/llhlos, on, one with or against another, X. 4.3 , Ach.Tat. 2.38 . congenial, p. karpo\s po/pw| prob. in Thphr. 2.2.8 . mutual, Phld. 3.14 ; correlative, Syrian. 34.23 . prosa/llomai, jump up at, X. 8.4.20 , Arist. 612a11 , Str. 16.4.19 , Plu. 2.977c ; of a wind, Arist. 395a7 ; p. tw=| ste/rnw|, of the heart, Ruf. 3.6 . prosallotri-o/omai, Pass. , to be alienated or averse from, tini Phld. p.84 W.; opp. prosoikeio/omai, S.E. 7.140 . prosallotri/-wsis, ews, h(, alienation, dub. in Phld. p.82 W. prosa/lpios, on, dwelling near the Alps, e)/qnh Str. 5.4.1 . pro/salsis, ews, h(, (prosa/llomai) leaping against, of the pulse, Agathin. ap. Gal. 8.937 . prosa^marta/nw, f.l. in Plu. 2.834d . prosa/mba^sis, h(, poet. for prosana/basis (q. v.). prosa^mei/bomai, Dor. pot-, Med. , answer, tina Theoc. 1.100 . prosa^me/lgomai, Dor. pot-, Pass. , yield milk besides, ei)s du/o pe/llas Theoc. 1.26 . prosa^milla/omai, vie with, rival besides, tai=s e(tai/rais, toi=s o)/resi, Poll. 6.126 , 9.20 . prosampe/xw, veil besides, au)xe/na Chaerem. 14.8 :— Pass. , remain held or entangled in, i)cw=| 12.93 ( Rhian. ). prosa^mu/nw [u_], come to aid, tini Il. 2.238 , cf. 5.139 , 16.509 , Plu. 9 , al. prosa^mu/ssw, irritate still further, to/pon farma/kw| Orib. 46.30.4 . prosamfie/nnu_mi, Att. fut. -amfiw=, put on over, tina/ ti Ar. 891 . prosana-bai/nw, fut. -bh/somai X. 1.2 :—go up, or mount besides, l. c.; of water-birds, p. pro\s ta\s pe/tras Arist. 617a26 ; p. pro\s to\ o)/rqion D.C. 39.45 ; rise higher, as a swollen river, Plb. 3.72.4 ; po/lis prosanabai/nousa lying on a mountain side, Poll. 9.20 : metaph., p. tw=| *(rwmu/lw| go back as far as R., Plu. 1 . c. acc. loci, climb, ascend, to\ simo/n Pl.Com. 79 . prosana-ba/llw, throw up besides, Arist. 396a6 . prosana/-ba^sis, poet. prosa/mb-, ews, h(, going up, ascent, LXX 15.3 , Bacch. ap. Apollon.Cit. 1 (pl.); kli/makos prosamba/seis a ladder's means of ascent, A. 466 , E. 1173 ; phktw=n klima/kwn p. ib. 489 , 1213 ; teixe/wn p. place where they may be approached, Id. 744 ; dwma/twn p. steps leading to the house, Id. 97 . prosana-bibrw/skw, corrode, in Pass. , Gal. ap. Orib. 51.36 . prosana-garga^ri/zomai, use a gargle afterwards, Heraclid.Tar. ap. Gal. 12.984 . prosana-gignw/skw, read besides, Aeschin. 2.91 (v.l.), J. 2.2.4 (v.l.), Gal. 18(2).886 . prosa^nagk-a/zw, force or constrain besides, Th. 7.18 ; compress too tightly, of a bandage, Hp. 8 ( Pass. ); force bones together, opp. a)panagka/zw, Id. 14 . increase the severity of exercises, a)po\ kou/fwn p. Id. 3.68 ; of military training, th=| a)/llh| mele/th| Th. 6.72 . c. acc. et inf., force one to do a thing, bi/h| me proshna/gkasse pa/sasqai 413 ; p. tina\ parei=nai, me/nein, o(mologei=n, filei=n, X. 8.1.17 , Pl. 217d , 223d , 346b : the inf. is freq. omitted, tou\s mh\ dexome/nous ta\s sponda\s p. (sc. de/xesqai) Th. 5.42 ; p. tina/ ti force him also (to do) something, Pl. 181e . constrain or compel by argument, tw=| lo/gw| tina/ Id. 13b , cf. Gal. 9.936 . p. ti ei)=nai prove that a thing necessarily is, Pl. 710a , 284b . prosa^nagk-aste/on, one must prove, ibid. prosana^goreu/w, announce besides, Pl. 580c ; cf. prosanei=pon. prosanagra/fw [gra^], record or enter besides, IG 22.140.32 , 448.71 , 12(8).51.8 (Imbros, ii B.C.), 27.5 (i/ii A.D., Pass. ), Plu. 2.243a , Luc. 9 :— Pass. , prosanagrafe/ntes prodo/tai ei)s tau/thn th\n sth/lhn Lycurg. 118 , cf. D.S. 5.46 . prescribe as well, Sor. 2.65 . Geom., complete the tracing of, ku/klon Euc. 3.25 . Med. , prosanagraya/menai ta\ loipa\ tou= xrwto/s by tattooing (cf. Eust. 1960.16 ) in addition the rest of their skin, Clearch. 8 . prosana/gw [a^g], Dor. pot-, carry up to, e)s fa/os e)k buqi/as potana/gagon i)lu/os 161 :— Pass. , to be drawn up, pro/s ti v.l. for prosag- in D.H. 14 . seemingly intr., come up to, approach, f.l. for prosagagou=san in Plu. 2.564c ; p. th=| gh=| approached the land, Id. 15 . prosana-de/rw, strip off further, Gal. 2.719 . prosana-de/xomai, expect besides, wait for, Plb. 5.13.8 , 21.13.14 . prosana-di^da/skw, teach in addition, w(s . . Ph. 2.92 ( Pass. ). prosana-di/dwmi, distribute or give out besides, Plb. 10.14.3 ; tini\ th\n a)spi/da Plu. 2.241f . prosana-zhte/w, search out besides, tou\s patri/ous no/mous Decr. ap. Arist. 29.3 . prosana-zwgra^fe/w, depict in addition, Ph. 1.684 . prosan-aideu/omai, act impudently besides, Ar. 397 as misquoted by Suid. s.v. e)ru/qhma . prosan-aire/w, lift up besides:— Med. , take upon oneself besides, po/lemon Th. 7.28 . destroy besides, ta)lhqe/s Arist. 1172b1 , cf. 62a3 ( Pass. ). of an oracle, give an answer besides, Pl. 461e , Plu. 2.403c , etc.; p. tini\ stefanhforei=n D. 21.54 . prosan-aisi^mo/omai, Pass. , to be spent besides, Hdt. 5.34 . prosana-ka^qai/rw, purify in addition, aor. part. Med. -kaqhra/menoi Plot. 6.7.29 . prosana-kaqi/zw, sit up straighter, Aët. 9.13 . prosana-kai/w, kindle besides, Ph. 1.428 . prosana-ka^lu/ptw, disclose besides, ou)de/n Str. 15.1.3 . prosana-ka/mptw, go backwards and forwards, pro\s a)mfote/rous Plb. 11.34.8 . prosana/-keimai, Pass. , lie hard by, Sch. Il. 15.740 . to be wholly given up or devoted to, kunhgesi/ais Plu. 2.314b . prosana-kera/nnu^mai, Pass. , to be mixed up, pi/tth| Ael. 14.4 . prosana-kefa^laio/omai, recapitulate further, Apollon.Cit. 3 . prosana-kla/w, bend upwards, ta\ kw=la Sor. 1.102 :— Pass. , Id. 2.60 . prosana/-kli^ma, atos, to/, that on which one leans, AP 7.407 ( Diosc. ). prosana-kli/nw [i_], lean against, de/ndresin e(autou/s, of elephants, Agatharch. 55 :— Pass. , lean on, tini D.S. 17.41 , Paus. 10.30.6 ; of a city, tw=| o)/rei prosanakeklime/nh Str. 14.1.43 . prosana/-kli^sis, ews, h(, leaning or lying against, Luc. 31 . prosana-koino/omai, Med. , communicate besides, tini/ ti D.S. 1.16 . prosana-ko/ptw, beat up in addition, th=| spa/qh| to\ fa/rmakon Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.823 . prosana-koufi/zw, hold up, save from falling besides, J. 18 ( Pass. ). prosana-kri/nw [i_], inquire further, Plu. 2.43e , 592f , S.E. 7.426 . prosana-kta/omai, recover besides, ti Alex. Trall. 8.1 . prosana-ku/ptw, to be reinvigorated besides, Anon.Lond. 38.19 . prosana-lamba/nw, take in or receive besides, e)pi\ to\ kata/strwma xili/as bu/rsas D. 34.10 ; para\ tw=n summa/xwn si=ton Plb. 1.52.8 , cf. 3p.227 (iii B.C.); p. e)sqh=tas periporfu/rous assume also, Plb. 6.53.7 :— Pass. , pleio/nwn prosanalambanome/nwn, of a batch of new senators, Plu. 13 . use besides, Thphr. 5.7.7 . recall to strength, recruit, restore, th\n du/namin e)k th=s kakopaqei/as Plb. 9.8.7 ; e)k tou= plou= au(tou/s Id. 21.42.6 ; to\ strato/pedon D.S. 17.16 . intr., recover, Plb. 3.60.8 . prosana-le/gw, collect besides, Ael. 4.39 :— Pass. , 4425 v1 (ii A.D.). Med. , recount besides, LXX 8.19 . prosana-likma/w, winnow besides, of corn, 5.32.2 . prosa^n-a_li/skw, fut. -ana_lw/sw, lavish or consume besides, kai\ ta\ tw=n fi/lwn p. Pl. 311d ; ta\s i)di/as ou)si/as D. 20.10 , cf. D.C. 43.18 ; p. ou)k o)li/ga xrh/mata 22.834.7 ; p. xro/non i(stoi=s waste further time on . . , D.L. 6.98 ; misqou/s tini Porph. 1.56 . prosa^n-a/llomai, leap up at a thing, Ath. 7.277f . prosana-logi/zomai, consider besides, Plu. 2.115a . prosana-lu/w, break up as well, Steph. 1.104 D. prosana-mei/gnumi, mix with as well, in Pass. , Gal. 18(2).155 . prosana-me/nw, await besides, D.S. 15.41 , 16.85 , 3.948.9 (iii A.D.). prosana-metre/w, measure up, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.23.65 . prosana-mimnh/skw, remind of, tina/ tinos Plb. 4.28.6 , al.: abs., Id. 4.29.7 :— Med. with aor. 1 Pass. , mention, record as well, Gal. 8.904 , 18(2).434 . prosana-neo/omai, Med. , recall afresh to memory, ti Plb. 8.37.2 (v.l. ap. Suid. ). prosana-cai/nw, stimulate as well, Paul.Aeg. 6.49 . prosana-chrai/nw, dry up besides, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.12 . prosana-cu/w, scrape off besides, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.4 . prosana-pau/w, cause to rest also or beside, th\n du/namin e)pi\ trei=s h(me/ras Plb. 4.73.3 ; th\n xei=ra th=| gastri/ tinos J. 20.2.1 . Med. or Pass. , sleep beside, th=| gunaiki/ Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.23.65 . rest by leaning upon, de/ndrois Str. 16.4.10 ; toi=s qureoi=s Plu. 28 ; rest upon, Sor. 1.7 , 100 ; of a shipwrecked sailor, cling to a plank, Favorin.in 11.23.36 . of words in a sentence, to be otiose, D.H. 40 . rely on, texni/w|, te/xnh|, M.Ant. 4.31 , S.E. 11.178 ; tini J. 6.14.3 , Marcellin. 227 . find relief in the society of, [fi/lw|] Arr. 3.13.2 ; also, find rest in, th=| sofi/a| LXX 8.16 . prosana-pei/qw, persuade besides, D.C. 44.34 , 46.49 ( Pass. ). prosana-peira/omai, attempt the sea besides, Poll. 1.123 (s.v.l., cf. proana-). prosana-pe/mpw, send up besides, 908.18 (ii A.D.). prosana-phda/w, leap up on, th=| o)/xqh| Ael. 5.23 . prosana-pe/mplhmi, fill besides, tou\s paro/ntas kakohqei/as Plu. 2.631f . infect besides, Arist. 859b16 . prosana-pi/ptw, recline by or with others at meals, Plb. 30.26.6 (ap. D.S. 31.16 ). prosana-pla/ssw, Att. prosana/-ttw, mould upon, to\n o)/sxeon e)k tw=n summhriw=n Sor. 1.103 . invent besides, o(/ti . . S.E. 11.158 ; ascribe, au)xe/na tw=| qew=| Ph. 1.226 , al.; *dii\ flu/aron h)=qos Eust. 1387.22 ( Med. ); ta\s grafa\s tai=s e)chgh/sesi Gal. 17(2).257 :— Pass. , Longin. 7.1 , Corn. 34 , Palaeph. 15 . prosana-ple/kw, mix in as well, Alex.Trall. 8.2 . prosana-plhro/w, fill up, replenish besides, to\n e)ndee/staton bi/on Arist. 1256b3 , cf. D.S. 5.71 ; th\n lei/pousan tai=s basa/nois ko/lasin LXX 19.4 ; ta\ u(sterh/mata tw=n a(gi/wn 9.12 , cf. Ph. 2.444 ; ta\ e)llei/ponta A.D. 3.7 :— Med. , add so as to fill up, Pl. 84d . prosana-ptu/ssw, Att. prosana/-ttw, fold back, hence, open out, further, Gal. 14.787 :— Pass. , to be folded back upon, Arist. 549b2 . prosana/ptw, attach, attribute, Phld. p.12 J. ; to\n la/ron *(hraklei= Sch. Ar. 568 . prosanapunqa/nomai, inquire besides, Gal. 18(2).57 . prosana-rrh/gnu_mi, lacerate in addition, Plu. 25 ; to\ sw=ma, i.e. caused haemorrhage, Id. 30 : metaph., p. ta\s a)di/kous e)piqumi/as let them break out, Ph. 2.372 , cf. 479 . prosana-rri_pi/zw, fan or blow up besides, po/qon ib. 442 . prosanarta/w, hang upon, tini/ ti Luc. 11 : metaph., attach, connect, in Pass. , Phld. p.80 W. prosana-sei/w, shake up or about besides, Hp. 4 : metaph., prosanasei/esqai lo/gois to be roused still further, Plb. 1.69.8 ; di/kai tw=| *nasika=| prosanesei/onto f.l. for proanesei/onto in Plu. 21 . prosana-spa/w, draw up besides, Eust. 679.62 ( Pass. ). prosana-ste/llw, hold in, get under control, to\n i(/ppon Plu. 6 ; mould an infant's nostrils, Sor. 1.103 . prosana-ta/ssw, draw up besides, e(auta/ Artem. 1.1b . prosana-tei/nw, strain tight beside, i(sti/on [karxhsi/w|] Sch. Pi. 5.94 :— Med. , hold out by way of threat, to\n *(rwmai/wn fo/bon Plb. 24.10.13 : abs., threaten, tini Id. 18.53.9 : so in aor. 1 Pass. , braxe/a -taqei/s Id. 5.87.4 . lift up, th\n decia/n, tw\ xei=re, Aristaenet. 1.15 , 2.2 . th=| w(/ra| p. prolong the time, be later, Plb. 11.22.3 . Pass. , extend along, Sor. 1.7 cod. prosana-te/llw, poet. prosant-, rise up to, e)s ou)rano/n E. 688 . prosana-te/mnw, cut off as well, ta\ gennhtika/ Ph. 2.128 . incise as well, to\ de/rma Gal. 10.391 . prosana^teni/zw, gaze at, c. dat., Tim.Gaz. ap. Ar.Byz. 103.27 . prosana-ti/qhmi, offer or dedicate besides, dhna/ria pentakisxi/lia 2782.44 (Aphrodisias); tw=| qew=| -teqeikw\s a(/panta Jul. ad Them. 267b ; th\n parqeni/an qew=| Suid. s.v. *poulxeri/a :— Med. , take an additional burden on oneself, X. 2.1.8 ; but p. tini/ ti contribute of oneself to another, 2.6 . ascribe, tini/ ti Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . prosanati/qesqai/ tini take counsel with one, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.344 , Phld. p.31 J., 1.16 , Luc. 1 ; toi=s ma/ntesi peri/ tinos D.S. 17.116 ; refer a matter for consideration, PTeb. 99.5 (ii B.C.). prosana-tre/pw, overturn besides, LXX 13.23 . prosana-tre/fw, build up, restore by food, tou\s o)/gkous D.S. 1.43 , cf. Cic. 6.1.2 ( Pass. ). prosana-tre/xw, run up to, lo/fon D.H. 1.56 ; ei)s tou\s u(yhlote/rous to/pous D.S. 5.47 ; tou= la/ruggos -tre/xontos th=| e)piglwtti/di Gal. 4.8 ; of iron approaching a magnet, Porph. 4.20 : metaph., p. tai=s ou)si/ais, i.e. become suddenly rich, D.S. 16.83 . run back, retrace past events, braxu\ peri/ tinos Plb. 5.31.8 ; p. toi=s xro/nois peri/ tinwn Id. 1.12.8 , etc. v. proanatre/xw . prosana-tri/bw [i_], rub upon or against, toi=s de/ndrois ta\ ke/rata Ael. 6.1 :— Med. , rub oneself upon or against a person, exercise oneself with or against another, Thphr. 27.6 , Plu. 2.751f : metaph., try a fall, Pl. 169c . rub as well, o)qoni/w| Cleopatra ap. Gal. 12.404 ; massage as well, Sor. 1.103 . prosana-tu^po/w, mould further, Alex. Aphr. 70.13 . prosana-fe/rw, make a supplementary declaration, PPetr. 3p.195 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , 14.75 (ii B.C.). report, ti/ tini Aristeas 29 , 1.11 ii 8 (ii B.C.), 119.47 (ii B.C.), etc.:— Pass. , Aristeas 30 . refer to any one for advice, p. th=| sugklh/tw| peri/ tinos Plb. 18.9.10 , cf. Phld. p.20 O., D.H. 6.56 ; p. th=| boulh=| peri/ tinos 14.758 , cf. 760 (both Naples, i A.D.): abs., Plb. 31.11.4 ; p. toi=s ma/ntesi D.S. 17.116 . prosana-feu/gw, withdraw, become displaced, Sor. 2.50 . prosana-fqe/ggomai, pronounce besides, Ph. 1.161 . prosana-fle/gw, light up, kindle besides, to\ pu=r ib. 451 : metaph., e)piqumi/as Id. 2.240 . prosana-fu_sa/w, play on the flute, Pl.Com. 69.6 (leg. proana-). prosana-xa^la/w, relax as well, Paul.Aeg. 6.74 . prosana-xrw/nnu^mai, Med. , communicate by contact, prosanaxrw/nnuntai to\ yeu=dos h(mi=n infect us with the falsehood, Plu. 2.16f . associate closely with, ib. 51f , 490d , 672f , 754c ; follow, imitate closely, ib. 740f . prosana-xwre/w, v. proanaxwre/w . prosa/n-eimi, (ei)=mi ibo) go up to, Th. 7.44 , D.C. 56.13 ; prosaniou=sa po/lis a city lying on an ascent, Poll. 9.20 . prosan-ei=pon, aor. of prosanagoreu/w (q.v.), declare, publish, order besides, X. 7.1.11 , D.C. 49.14 . prosan-e/romai, aor. 2 part. -ero/menos, question besides, J. 19.4.1 . prosan-e/rpw, creep up to, tw=| traxh/lw| Plu. 26 . prosan-erwta/w, ask or inquire further, p. o(poi=a . . Pl. 74c , cf. Ruf. 3 , Gal. 11.188 . prosan-euri/skw, find out besides, to\ a)/kos Str. 15.1.22 , Iamb. p.101 P.:— Pass. , -eu/rhntai tau/tais e(/terai Theo Sm. p.52 H. prosan-euru/nw, dilate further, in Pass. , Sor. 1.10 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.9.13 . prosan-e/xw, wait, e(/ws . . Plb. 4.19.12 , cf. 3.94.3 : c. acc., await, to\n kairo\n th=s e)nteu/cews Id. 5.103.5 . rely on, place one's dependence on, e)lpi/si Id. 5.72.2 , cf. 4.60.8 , J. 10.6.2 , 4.2.1 , Heliod. (?) in 155.4.5 ; tai=s bohqei/ais Plb. 1.84.12 . devote oneself to, qew=|, toi=s h(gemo/si, J. 10.4.5 , 10.7.2 ; e)/rgois, te/xnais, ib. 12.5.5 , Id. 2.41 ; *sikelikai=s trape/zais Socr. 8 ; attend to, th=| skapa/nh| Alciphr. 3.24 ; tw=| lo/gw| A.D. 49.4 : in full, p. th\n gnw/mhn qew=| J. AJ Prooem. 3 . prosa_nh/s, e/s, Dor. for proshnh/s (q.v.). prosanqe/w, flower beside, shine beside, c. dat., Philostr. 2.5 ; add lustre to, ib. 8 , 1.29 ; to\ au)toki/nhton ou) prosh/nqei th=| polumaqi/a| Dam. 74 . prosan-i/hmi, fut. -anh/sw, send up in addition, dakru/oisi phgh/n Philic. in 9.46 . slacken, lower the pitch of besides, ta\s tri/tas Plu. 2.1145d . prosan-i_ma/w, draw up water besides, dub. in Aristid. 1.155 J. prosan-i/stamai, Pass. , rise and press against, th=s glw/tths toi=s o)dou=si -istame/nhs D.H. 22 . rise in insurrection, in aor.2, D.C. 39.54 codd. prosan-oi/gnu_mi, open besides, Id. 73.9 . prosan-oide/w, swell up besides, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.12 . prosan-oidi/skw,= foreg., Gal. 6.527 . prosan-oikodome/omai, Pass. , to be added for edification, LXX 3.14 . prosan-oimw/zw, moan or sigh at a thing, Plb. 5.16.4 . pro/santa, Adv. uphill, Dicaearch. 1.6 . prosantapodi/dwmi, retort, rejoin, A.D. 321.10 ( Pass. ). prosanta/w, appear in court, 361 ii 8 (ii A.D.). prosante/llw, poet. for prosanat e/llw (q.v.). prosant-epita/ssw, issue an order against in return, D.C. 38.43 . prosant-e/xw, hold out against still longer, toi=s kata\ gh=n e)/rgois Plb. 16.30.5 ; cf. prosanti/sxw. prosa/nt-hs, es, gen. eos, (a)/nthn) uphill, steep, ke/leuqos, xwpi/on, Pi. 2.33 , Th. 4.43 ; e)n h)re/ma prosa/ntei Pl. 230c ; fora\ ei)s to\ p. Arist. 889b39 , cf. Diocl.Fr. 142 . metaph., arduous, adverse, a)ll' e(/n ti/ moi p. E. 381 ; kei=no/ moi mo/non p. Id. 790 (troch.); skopei=n . ., ti/ p. ei)/rhtai th=s nomoqesi/as Pl. 746c ; pro/sante/s [e)sti] c. inf., Isoc. 8.14 ; repugnant, distasteful, lo/gos Hdt. 7.160 ; zh/thsis Arist. 1096a12 ; ei) mh/ ti *megi/llw| p. Pl. 702d ; of diet, unsuitable, Orib. 5.31.2 . Adv., mh/te a)kai/rws parakalei=n mh/te e)kei/nw| prosa/ntws in such a way as to encounter his opposition, Nic.Dam. 127.8J. of persons, adverse, hostile, tisi E. 305 ; p. pro\s ta)=lla ta)gaqa/ setting oneself against . . , X. 33 . Adv. -tws unwillingly, D.S. 14.1 . prosanti-ba/llw, collate a document, 6298.9 (ii A.D.), 525.6 (ii A.D.), 2131.3 (iii A.D.). prosanti-bole/w, supplicate besides, J. 6.2.1 . prosanti-lamba/nomai, Med. , take hold of one another, tw=n xeirw=n by the hands, Str. 3.3.7 . prosanti/os, a, on,= prosa/nths, Hsch. prosanti/sxw,= prosante/xw, Plb. 11.21.4 . prosantl-e/w, draw and pourupon, Dsc. 4.64 ( Pass. ); bathe, foment, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.11 , Antyll. ap. eund. 9.23.11 . prosa/ntl-hma, atos, to/, in pl., douches, Gal. 12.505 . prosa/ntl-hsis, ews, h(,= foreg., Antyll. l.c. prosantl-hte/on, one must foment, Paul.Aeg. 3.28 . prosa/nw [a^],= prosau/cw, Hsch. prosacio/w, demand besides, Plb. 3.11.7 , 18.8.5 ; p. tina/ c. inf., ask one also to do a thing, 440.6 (iii B.C.), 25.8 (iii B.C.), 3.134 (Thera, iii/ii B.C.), cf. LXX 7.10 . prosap-agge/llw, announce besides, X. 4.3.2 , D.S. 11.4 ( Pass. ). prosap-a^goreu/w, forbid besides, D.C. 38.34 , 48.43 ( Pass. ); cf. prosapei=pon. prosap-a/gw [a^g], lead off to prison or captivity, PCair. Zen. 475.15 (iii B.C.), 83.7 (iii B.C.), Ph. 2.33 . bring, render in addition, Inscr.Magn. 73a22 . prosap-aite/w, require or ask besides, Thphr. 1.16.12 , D.H. 43 , Plu. 2.177e , Luc. 13 , Alciphr. 1.2 , Chor.in 1.81 . prosap-anta/w, go to meet, Philostr. 4.5 . c. acc., reach, of a probe, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.20.31 . prosa/pac [a^p], Adv. once, Lib. 40.7 , Aphth. 13 . prosaparti/zw, complete as well, LW 1583 (Caria). prosa^pa^ta/w, deceive besides, Str. 6.1.5 . prosap-auda/w, f.l. for pro- in Gal. 19.191 . prosap-eile/w, tini threaten besides, Test. ap. D. 21.93 :— Pass. , v.l. in LXX 13.3 . prosap-ei=pon, aor. 2 of prosapagoreu/w, Aeschin. 3.45 , D.C. 54.2 . prosap-erga/zomai, finish off, complete besides, e(te/ras [nau=s] App. 13 , cf. Archig. ap. Gal. 12.410 . prosap-erei/domai, Pass. , press forcibly against, pro/s ti Arist. 937b36 ; lean on, ai( e)gklitikai\ -hreisme/nai prokeime/nw| mori/w| A.D. 131.9 : metaph., rely mainly upon, e)pi\ ta\s sunqh/kas Plb. 3.21.3 . prosap-e/xw, pf. inf. prosapesxhke/nai to have received in addition, POxy. 510.21 (i/ii A.D.). prosa^piste/w, to be distrustful besides, Aristaenet. 2.14 . prosapo-ba/llw, throw away or lose besides, au)ta\ pro\s tai=s dw/deka f.l. for prosapolei=s in Ar. 1256 ; ta\ prou+pa/rxonta xrh/mata kai\ to\ pneu=ma Plb. 33.5.4 ; tou\s fi/lous toi=s xrh/masi Plu. 5 ; ta\ o)/nta X. 3.6.7 . prosapo-ble/pw, turn one's eyes and look at, a)naqh/masi Ath. 5.180b . prosapo-gra^fh/, h(, additional registration, 225.8 (iii A.D.). prosapo-gra/fw [a^], denounce besides, Lys. 13 . [31] , 56 . register besides, 52.5 (ii A.D., Pass. ), etc.:— Med. , potapografe/sqwn de\ kai\ ta\n patri/da they shall register besides the name of their native city, 1023.41 (Halasarna, iii/ii B.C.). prosapo-dei/knu_mi, prove, demonstrate besides, e)/k t<*>nwn to\n lo/gon A.D. 321.9 ; o(/ti . . Pl. 77c , Plu. 2.998c :— Pass. , Iamb. 2.1 . appoint besides, prosapodeixqh=nai pro\s tai=s nu=n u(parxou/sais te/ssarsi fulai=s . . kai\ a)/llhn 56.23 (Canopus, iii B.C.); tou= -deixqe/ntos [grammate/ws] 42.17 (ii B.C.); to\n suna/rconta au)tw=| prosapodeixqh=nai e)/dei D.C. 54.10 , etc.; su/nnaos tw=| *dii\ prosapedei/xqh Str. 7.7.12 . prosapo-didra/skw, aor. inf. -dra=nai, run away besides, D.C. 50.33 . prosapo-di/dwmi, pay as a debt besides, a)rgu/rion Hyp. 17 , cf. 12.374.104 , 265 , D. 41.27 ( Pass. ); a)\n . . de/h| ke/rmat' a)podou=nai, prosape/dwken *)attika/ Diph. 66.13 : metaph., p. ai)sxu/nhn toi=s e)rgasame/nois Plu. 2.20b . Med. , sell besides, Plb. 31.22.4 . add by way of completing, e)kei=no toi=s ei)rhme/nois D.H. 54 ; ai)ti/as, a)podei/ceis, Ph. 1.457 , 358 ; ta\ leipo/mena tw=| lo/gw| p. Plu. 2.1100e , cf. Str. 12.4.10 , J. 1.35 ; state further, Thphr. 6.7.2 , Demetr. Lac. 1055.13 ; add to a remedy, Dsc. 1.30 , 2.76.9 ; finish off a bandage, Gal. 18(1).771 , 796 , al. prosapo/-dosis, ews, h(, a Rhet. figure, by which when two or more statements follow one another, the reason for each is given (a) after each statement, or (b) after the whole series, Quint. 9.3.94 , Rutil. 1.1 . prosapo-dote/on, one must add further, Arist. 130b28 , Ph. 2.145 , Ath. 9.371d , etc. prosapo-du/omai, Med. , put off as well, to\n xitw=na tw=| i(mati/w| Plu. 2.139d . prosapo-qli/bw [i_], press against, tina\ th=| qu/ra| J. 9.4.4 ; toi=s boubw=si to\ kato/pin th=s o)sfu/os Alciphr. 6.13 . prosapo-qnh/|skw, die besides or with, LXX 21.29 , D.C. 53.9 . prosapo-ka^qai/rw, cleanse further, Sor. 1.122 . prosapo/-keimai, to be stored up as well, dub.in Aristid. 50 ( 26 ). 49 (fort. pro-). prosapo-klu/zw, wash off as well, Gal. 12.264 . prosapo-ko/ptw, v.l. for pro- in Ph. 2.306 . prosapo-kre/mamai, Pass. , to be suspended from as well, Procop. 1.1 . prosapo-kri/nomai [i_], answer with some addition, toi=s e)rwtwme/nois Pl. 296a , cf. Arist. 175b11 . prosapo-kri^te/on, one must answer with some addition, Id. 1007a17 . prosapo-krou/omai, Med. , check, inhibit, Alex.Trall. 2 . prosapo-ktei/nw, kill besides, X. 5.3.6 , Plu. 58 , Palaeph. 31 . prosapo-lamba/nw, catch, take up as well, Hp. 11 . receive besides, dub. in Jul. 7.228b . prosapo-lau/w, reap, share in besides, u(/brews kai\ a)timi/as D.H. 6.58 ; a)noi/as kai\ a)maqi/as Jul. 7.228b (prob.): c. acc., kako/n ti 1311 ; e(/tero/n ti p. gain something different besides, Pl. 2.150c . prosapo/llu_mi (also -u/w Hdt. 1.207 ), destroy besides, ka)kei=non Id. 2.121 . b/; prosapollu/ousi kai\ ta\s mhte/ras Id. 6.138 , cf. E. 1374 (lyr.):— Med. and Pass. , perish besides or with others, i(/na mh\ prosapo/lwntai Hdt. 6.100 ; tou\s fi/lous prosapolwle/nai Lys. 12.64 ; e)leoi=nt' a)\n dikaio/teron h)\ prosapollu/ointo D. 57.45 . lose besides, th\n a)rxh/n Hdt. 1.207 , cf. 9.23 , Ar. 1256 ; ta\ a)rxai=a p. pro\s oi(=s e)kth/santo Pl. 519a . prosapo-lou/w, wash further, th\n e(/dran Sor. 1.100 . prosapo-lu/w, set free besides, au)to\n th=s diabolh=s p.255 Westermann. prosapo-ne/mw, add to, Hero 30.6 ( Pass. ). prosapo-ce/w, erase, expunge as well: metaph., th\n turannoktoni/an -ape/cese th=s po/lews Lib. 43.45 . prosapo-cu/w, scrape off in addition, Dsc. 2.76.15 . prosapo-pe/mpw, send away or off besides, Ar. 999 . prosapo-plu/nw [u_], wash off besides, Ph. 2.333 . prosapo-pni/gw [i_], kill off besides, Aret. 1.4 . prosapore/w, propose a further difficulty, Arist. 1275b39 , Jul. 5.171d , Dexipp. 42.32 , Iamb. 4.5 . prosapo-rrai/nw, sprinkle besides, tinos some of . ., Ael. 9.63 . prosapo-rru/ptw, wash clean besides, Gal. 6.261 . prosapo-sei/w, in Med. , ta\ w)=ta close one's ears in addition, dub. in Ph. 1.384 (prosapokleiome/nous Mangey, prosaposattome/nous Cohn). prosapo-skeua/zomai, Med. , make away with also, tina J. 4.5.4 . prosapo-ste/llw, send off or dispatch besides, Th. 4.108 , 4.410.25 (iii B.C.), LXX 11.14 . prosapo-stere/w, defraud or deprive of besides, th=s ni/khs D. 21.67 ( Pass. ), cf. Lib. 17.6 . prosapo-stre/fw, turn round towards, toi=s *)ioudai/ois th\n e(/dran J. 2.12.1 . prosapo-ti/qhmi, lose besides, to\ pneu=ma tw=| xrusi/w| Plb. 13.2.5 (dub. l.). prosapo-ti_ma/w, estimate besides, w(=n p. tw=| *lewkra/tei plei=n h)\ xili/as the value of which he set at more . ., D. 41.27 (s.v.l.). prosapo-ti/nw [i^], fut. -tei/sw, pay besides, misqo/n Pl. 945a , cf. 1.11 (iv B.C.), Abh. Berl.Akad. 1925(5).29 (Cyrene, i B.C. /i A.D.); to/kous Men. 235.9 ; xrh/mata/ tini Dius ap. J. 8.5.3 ; opp. -di/dwmi, Hyp. 17 . prosapo-tri/bw [i_], rub off upon, tini/ ti Ael. 9.63 . prosapo-fai/nw, show or prove besides, Pl. 287a :— Med. , Arist. 1089b16 , Plu. 2.152b . prosapo-fe/rw, carry off besides, polla/ Posidon. 10J. return as well, ta\ o)no/mata/ tinwn *)arx. *)ef. 1914.168 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , prosaphne/xqh mou tou)/noma e)n trittoi=s dh/mois was returned besides as liable to taxation, D. 50.8 . prosapo/-fhmi, deny besides, th\n a)po/fasin au)th/n Dam. 22 . prosapo-fra/ssw, block up besides, D.C. 42.38 . prosapo-fwne/w, Dor. pot-, declare besides, Myro 5J. prosapo-xrw/nnu^mai, Pass. , to be coloured besides, qalassoeidei= xrw/mati Hero 30.6 . prosapt-e/on, one must apply or attach, ei)ko/na tisi/ Pl. 517b ; toi=s te/knois e)/gklhma Porph. 71 . one must attribute, tini/ ti Plb. 2.60.2 . prosapt-iko/s, h/, o/n, fond of touching, tinos Sch. Luc. 27 . prosa/pt-w, Ep. protia/ptw, fasten to or upon, tu/mbw| p. mhde/n S. 432 ; ste/rnois ste/rna E. 1321 (anap.); ko/smon *penqei=, xlidh\n te/knw|, Id. 859 , 27 ; to\ a)nti/grafon . . prosh/famen (pf.) we have attached the copy, 22.11 (ii B.C.). attach to, bestow upon, grant, ku=dos *)axillh=i+ protia/ptw Il. 24.110 ; p. kle/os tini/ Pi. 8.37 ; tw=| teqnhko/ti tima/s S. 356 ; gh=| th=|de . . e(orth\n kai\ te/lh E. 1382 ; ge/ras, e)gkw/mia/ tisi, Pl. 231a , 822b ; eu)daimoni/an toi=s fu/laci Id. 420d ; to\ o)/noma (sc. pu=r) . . prosa/yai . . *(ellhnikh=| fwnh=| Id. 410a ; w)fe/leia/n tini D. 61.53 ; in bad sense, fix upon, attach, mh/ ti . . xre/os e)ma=| po/lei prosa/yh|s S. 236 (lyr.); p. th=| tu/xh| ai)ti/an Men. 1083.4 , cf. Porph. 1.7 :— Pass. , to be bound up with, sxh/mati tou= lo/gou A.D. 232.10 . c. acc. only, apply, mei=zon p. th=s no/sou to\ fa/rmakon S. 589 , cf. Dsc. 1.74 ( Pass. ), Archig. ap. Gal. 12.873 ( Med. ); p. xei=ra E. 361 ; gnw/mhn pro/s ti Id. 362.10 ; a)lghdo/na tina/ Pl. 293b ; simply, add, to/ ge ei)=nai Id. 252a . deliver, confide to, nautiko/n tini X. 1.36 . ascribe, attribute to, e)kei/nw| (sc. tw=| *qalh=|) to\ katano/hma prosa/ptousi Arist. 1259a8 ; p. tw=| *)apo/llwni th\n da/fnhn D.S. 1.17 ; *poseidw=ni to\ tou\s i(/ppous dama/sai Id. 5.69 ; ta\ katorqw/mata th=| tu/xh| Plb. 31.30.3 , cf. 4.24.3 . intr., fasten oneself to, kai/ moi . . a)gxou= prosh=yen . . e)n diskh/mati came very near me in the quoit-throw, S. 380 (dub.); to be added, ei) kakoi=s kaka\ prosa/yei toi=s pa/lai Id. 667 (lyr.). Med. , fasten oneself upon, Arist. 324 ; lay hold of, touch, tw=| sto/mati p. [tino/s] X. 1.3.12 ; p. th=s a)lhqei/as Pl. 71e ; tw=n ou)/lwn ( v.l. toi=s ou)/lois ) Dsc. 1.105 . have to do with, meddle with, o(/tou a)\n p. a)ndro/s Aeschin. 3.114 ; tw=n pragma/twn ib. 133 ; tou= lo/gou, tou= pole/mou, D.C. 60.26 , 44.44 ; ple/w p. tw=n dunatw=n attempt more than is possible, Democr. 3 . of wrestlers, come to grips, Gal. 15.197 . prosapwqe/w, push away, reject besides, LXX 13.21 . pros-a^rakto/s, h/, o/n, dashed against, Sch.rec. A. 713 . pros-a/racis [a^r], ews, h( , dashing against, Sch.rec. A. 412 (pl.). prosa^ra^ri/skw, fit to: pf. 2 prosa/ra_ra, Ion. -a/rhra, intr., to be fitted to, e)pi/sswtra prosarhro/ta tires firmly fitted, Il. 5.725 ; h)nagka/sqhsan oi( i(ppei=s w(/sper nukteri/des pro\s toi=s tei/xesin -arare/nai X. 4.7.6 : Ep. pf. Pass. , prosarh/retai i(stoboh=i+ Hes. 431 . prosa^ra/ssw, Att. -ttw, dash against, ta\ u(poma/zia th=| gh=| D.S. 34 / 5.2.12 ; pe/tra| th\n kefalh/n J. 14.13.10 ; p. tini\ ta\s qu/ras, ei)s to\ me/twpon th\n qu/ran, slam the door in one's face, Luc. 15.2 , 22 ; esp. of shipwreck, p. nau=s skope/lois Plu. 15 ; to\ ska/fos tw=| ai)gialw=| Luc. 2.47 ; nau=s pro\s th\n a)/kran D.C. 48.47 ; p. ta\s nau=s wreck them, Philostr. 4.32 ; shatter, to\n ou)rano/n Iamb. 6.5 :— Pass. , to be dashed against, ai(masiai=s Ph. 2.123 ; tw=| liqostrw/tw| J. 6.3.2 ; th=| gh=| Ael. 12.21 ; tai=s pe/trais Alciphr. 1.1 : also intr. in Act. , h( tou= potamou= r(u/sis toi=s o)/xqois p. D.S. 5.27 . prosa/rdw, water or irrigate besides, v.l.in J. 3.3.4 ( Pass. ). prosa^rh/gw, assist besides, th=| diai/th| Aret. 1.4 . prosa/rhra, prosarh/retai, v. prosarari/skw . prosarqro/omai, Pass. , to be attached by joints, Hp. 45 . prosa^riqm-e/w, pay in to the bank in addition, PCair.Zen. 22.21 ( Pass. , iii B.C.). reckon among, J. 7.12.4 ; reckon in as well, to\ parelhluqo/s Plot. 1.5.6 :— Pass. , Str. 17.1.54 , Plu. 2.1029d . prosa^riqm-hte/on, one must reckon in, Poll. 1.138 . prosa_rista/w, take breakfast as well, Hp. 20 . prosa/rkesis, ews, h(, assistance, 4464 (Syria). prosarke/w, give aid, succour, assist, tini S. 141 ; w(s qe/lontos a)\n e)mou= p. pa=n ib. 12 ; w(s a)\n prosarkw=n smikra\ kerda/nh| me/ga Id. 72 ; toi=s pa=sin ei)=cai kai\ p. xa/rin Id. 524.2 : abs., E. 862 :— Pass. , to be satisfied, c. part., Longin. ap. Porph. 20 . pro-sarko/w, fill with flesh first, e)kei=na ta\ me/rh tou= e(/lkous Gal. 10.191 . prosa/rktios, on, northerly, Plb. 34.5.9 , Str. 1.4.5 , J. 1.7.3 . pro/sarma, atos, to/, (pros-ai/rw) in pl., victuals, food, Hp. 1.15 , Ruf. 2.26 : later in sg., Archig. ap. Aët. 8.73 . prosarmogh/, h(, fitting together, sthmo/nwn 504 9 (pl., iii B.C.). prosarmo/zw, later Att. pro-o/ttw, fit to, attach closely to, mastw=| te/kna E. 762 ; tw=| prosarmo/sw sto/ma; Id. 486 ; gumna\s e)k <pe/plwn> e)pwmi/das kw/ph| p. Id. 1405 ; ti ei)/s ti Pl. 193c , cf. 194a :— Pass. , dre/pana peri\ toi=s a)/cosi prosh/rmostai X. 6.2.17 ; prosh/rmostai [to\ phda/lion] tw=| ploi/w| Arist. 850b32 . metaph., adapt, o)/noma pra/gmati Pl. 414d ; e(/kaston e(ka/stw| Id. 271b ; p. e(auto\n pro/s tina Plu. 2.52b ; r(uqmou\s p. [me/lei] set measures, Pl. 669c . c. acc. only, xe/ras p. E. 816 (lyr.); p. th\n xei=ra fit it on to the stump, X. 7.3.9 ; p. cu/la to a broken rudder, Plu. 46 ; a)nti\ dw/rwn dw=ra p. add fitting gifts, S. 494 . intr., attach oneself, Arist. 718a28 ; ku/klos prosarmo/ttwn ke/ntrw| Plot. 4.4.16 . suit or agree with a thing, to\ prosarmo/tton e(ka/sth| fu/sei ei)=dos Pl. 277c ; pro/s ti X. 8.4.21 . Med. , fit on to oneself, Aesar. ap. Stob. 1.49.27 . pro/sarsis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, (pros-ai/rw) administering or taking, r(ufh/matos Hp. 26 , cf. Aret. 2.6 , Gal. ap. Orib. inc. 6.32 . prosart-a/w, fasten or attach to, mo/lubdon pro\s toi=s o)i+stoi=s Arist. 616a11 ; [ kuni\] kw/dwna Babr. 104.2 : metaph., append, polla\ th=| strathgi/a| Plb. 9.20.5 ; attach, e(ni\ p. e(autou/s Arr. 1.1.14 :— Pass. , to be fastened or attached to, tw=| o)ste/w| Hp. 11 ; pro\s th=|si pleurh=|si Id. 13 ; th=| mh/tra| Porph. 15.1 ; kata/ ti by . . , Arist. 550a20 ; desmoi=s pro/s ti Plb. 3.46.8 ; desma/ tina tau=ta proshrth/meqa Arr. 1.9.11 : abs., p. o( karpo/s Thphr. 5.4.2 : Gramm., of the article, A.D. 58.16 . metaph. in Pass. , belong to, o(/sois nou= kai\ s mikro\n prosh/rthtai Pl. 58a ; proshrthme/non tw=| kalw=| to\ a)gaqo/n X. 6.15 ; lh=mma proshrthme/non pro\s oi(=s e)gw\ pepoli/teumai D. 5.12 ; h(donh=| proshrthme/noi devoted to . . , Luc. 5 ; *timole/onta w(/sper e)k kraspe/dou . . th=| *sikeli/a| p. hanging on, Plu. 11 ; meiraki/ois Id. 46 , cf. M.Ant. 12.3 , etc. prosart-e/on, (pros-ai/rw) one must administer food, Hp. 1.25 . prosa/rt-hma, atos, to/, appendage, Gal. 5.396 . prosart-h/s, e/s, attached, opp. prosfuh/s, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.2.2 , cf. 45.17.6 , Leonid. ap. Aët. 15.5 . prosa/rt-hsis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, (from Pass. ) attachment, tw=n karpw=n Thphr. 2.9.3 , 5.4.2 , cf. Sor. 1.71 ; opp. su/mfusis, etc., Gal. 2.350 (pl.), 3.3 . place of attachment, a)/xri frenw=n prosarth/sios Hp. 45 . prosarti/ws, Adv. lately, LXX 1.19 . prosa^ru/omai, draw as well, [u(/dwr] Aristid. 36(48).116 . prosa/rxomai, offer, present, tau=ta tw=| e(tai/rw| sou ei)s boh/qeian proshrca/mhn Pl. 168c : so perh. to\n *brasi/dan . . e)taini/oun te kai\ prosh/rxonto w(/sper a)qlhth=| paid him the tributes due to an athlete (for which see Plu. 30 ), Th. 4.121 . prosa^rwgo/s, o(, auxiliary, Iamb. 34 . prosaske/w, exercise besides, tina\s e)n tai=s ei)resi/ais Plb. 5.109.4 :— Pass. , do/gma -askei=sqai u(po\ e)pisth/mhs Ph. 1.657 (s.v.l.); of land, to be cultivated, J. 3.3.2 . prosaspa/zomai, salute besides, EM 260.46 . pro-sa/ssw, only aor. Med. , proesa/canto siti/a e)te/wn ka/rta pollw=n stored up food for many years in advance, Hdt. 1.190 , cf. 8.20 (unless from proeisa/gw); cf. sa/ttw 1.2 . prosastei/+zomai, add wittily to one's words, ti Plb. 208 ( -asteiasa/menos Suid. ). prosastra/ptw, mingle its radiance with, tw=| xrusw=| Philostr. 1.28 . prosasfa^li/zomai, Med. , make secure, Gal. 18(1).818 , 481 *. 288 (Ephesus, ii A.D.). prosasxole/omai, to be engaged in, c. dat., Simp. p.19 D. prosa^ti_mo/omai, Pass. , suffer a)timi/a as well, Thphr. 101 . prosauai/omai, Pass. , to be dried or wither away upon, pe/trais A. 147 (lyr.), cf. Hp. 2.137 . prosaug-a/zw, look towards, po/nton Lyc. 1082 , cf. A.R. 1.1231 (tm.):— Med. , in Dor. form potaugasme/nos, Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.7.62 . c. dat., shine upon, J. 12.2.9 . abs., gleam, i(sti/a poiki/lws prosauga/zonta Philostr.Jun. 12 . = marture/w 11 , Antioch. Astr. in 1.111 . prosau/g-a^sis, ews, Dor. potau/gasis, h(, gazing at, tinos Diotog. l.c. prosauda/w, speak to, address, accost, freq. with a part. added, a)meibo/menos, a)peilh/sas, dakru/sasa proshu/da, Il. 14.270 , 7.225 , Od. 1.336 ; klai/onte prosaudh/thn basilh=a Il. 11.136 , cf. 22.90 ; p. tina\ e)pe/essi, meilixi/oisi, 5.30 , 6.214 , etc.; p. tou\s qeou/s A. 514 ; pa/ntas mu/qoisi p. Id. 154 (anap.), etc. c. acc. rei, e)/pea ptero/enta p. Il. 4.203 , al.: c. dupl. acc., e)/pea, e)leeina\ p. tina/, speak so and so to one, 1.201 , 22.37 ; polla\ meilixi/oisi/ [tina] 17.431 . c. dat., p. [soi] w(s o)/nti mia/stori S. 353 . speak of, ti/na tu/xan . . prosaudw=n tu/xw; E. 827 (lyr.):— Pass. , a)delfh\ soi\ proshudw/mhn was addressed as . . , S. 1148 . prosau/leios, on, near a farm-yard, rustic, E. 273 . prosaul-e/w, perform on the flute, me/los Ar. 892 , Plu. 53 : abs., Arist. 801b18 ; accompany in unison, Id. 921a26 ; th=| qusi/a| Plu. 2.632c :— Pass. , ib. 1140d . prosau/l-hsis, ews, h(, accompaniment on the flute, Poll. 4.83 . prosauc-a/nw, and prosauc-au/cw, increase, enhance, promote, prosauch/sasa/ tina toi=s filanqrw/pois honouring him with . . , Plb. 32.1.6 ; p. th\n e)kei/nwn u(po/qesin confirm it, Id. 28.20.6 :— more freq. in Pass. , prosau/comai Hp. 1.7 : pf. inf. proshuch=sqai Thphr. 1.8.5 , cf. 1.9.1 ; to\ xrusi/on e)k tou= forti/ou Them. 23.286a . add, a)/llo . . a)gaqo/n 399.32 (Delph., iii B.C.):— Pass. , to be added, tini Philet. 3 . intr. in Act. , wax, increase, Vett. Val. 42.2 , 44.9 . prosau/c-hsis, ews, h(, additional growth, Gal. 2.744 (pl.), Simp. 600.9 . successive increase in size of vertebrae, Gal. 13.7 . prosauc-hth/s, ou=, o(, voc. -hta/, giver of increase, PMag.Berol. 2.121 . prosauri/zw, meet with, noti\s prosauri/zousa xersai/a| proxh=| 261 (ap. Hsch. , who also has prosaurw/n: prostuxw/n, and proshu/reto ( Phot. prosau/reto): prose/tuxe, proshga/geto). prosa^u_te/w, call to, tisi prob. in 1013 (Egypt). prosautourge/w, make with one's own hands besides, kaino/n ti Them. 26.319a . prosau/w, burn against, pri\n puri\ qermw=| po/da tis prosau/sh| S. 619 (lyr.). prosafaire/w, take away besides, to\ dunato/n tinos Max.Tyr. 3.5 :— Med. , take away for oneself besides, D. 20.35 : c. dupl. acc., to\n ui(o\n th\n ou)si/an p. Is. 8.42 :— Pass. , to be removed as well, Gal. 2.687 ; to be deprived of as well, ti J. 7.8.4 , Luc. 36 ; polloi\ tai=s yuxai=s kai\ tafh\n -afh|re/qhsan Lib. 19.60 . Pass. in Gramm., suffer further aphaeresis (of e)qe/lw, qe/lw, lw=), A.D. 158.17 . prosa^fh/, h(, (prosa/ptw) touching, handling, Sor. 2.32 , 690.4 . prosa^fh/s, e/s, touching upon, in communication with, p. [th=| koili/h|] o( sto/maxos Hp. 4.56 . prosaf-i/hmi, let loose against, le/onti du/o [ku/nas] Str. 15.1.31 . prosaf-ikne/omai, arrive and join a force, Th. 8.30 ; approach, tinas cj. in 12.185 ( Strat. ). prosaf-i/sthmi, cause to revolt besides, Th. 4.117 . Pass. , become separated from, c. gen., Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22.5 , Archig.ib. 46.26.3 . prosaf-odeu/w, void excrement at one, Arist. 630b9 , 830a18 . prosaf-ori/zw, determine and assign besides, Gal. 6.816 :— Pass. , prosaforisqh=nai e(ka/stw| e)ggra/yai Epist. Antig. in 344.99 (Teos, iv B.C.). prosafri/zw, foam beside, Hld. 3.3 . prosba^di/zw, approach, gloss on prose/rpei in Pi. 6.83 (i p.380 Boeckh). prosba^qu/nw, make still deeper, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.11.9 . prosbai/nw, Dor. poti- Sophr. in 10.123 : fut. -bh/somai: aor. 2 prose/bhn: aor. Med. prosebh/sato, Ep. -eto Il. 14.292 :— put one's foot against, Hom. (who uses only aor. Act. and Med. ), la\c prosba\s e)k nekrou= xa/lkeon e)/gxos e)spa/sat' Il. 5.620 ; pro\s to\ ka/tw tou= to/cou tw=| a)risterw=| podi\ p., so as to get a purchase in drawing it, X. 4.2.28 ; tw=| podi/ Arist. 852b25 . approach, c. acc. loci, in Hom. mostly of mountains or heights, *(/hrh . . prosebh/seto *ga/rgaron a)/kron Il. 14.292 , cf. 2.48 , 23.117 , Od. 21.5 , Hes. 33 , A. 130 (lyr.), E. 480 , etc.; e)s a)/lsos, e)s th\n *aa/kainan, S. 125 (lyr.), X. 7.1.29 ; potiba/ntes nun po\t ta\n i(sti/an qwkei=te Sophr. l.c.<*> c. dat., tw=| tei/xei p. Pl. 227d , etc. mount, ascend, kata/ ti Hdt. 1.84 , cf. Plb. 7.17.4 ; pro\s lo/fon Id. 1.30.10 , etc.; o)/rei p. climb up a mountain, of a town, Philostr. 2.9 ; tou= potamou= pro\s pa/nta ta\ xw/mata prosbai/nontos 2p.22 (iii B.C.). abs., walk, p. makra/n S. 42 . metaph., come upon, ti/s se . . prose/bh mani/a; Id. 1300 (anap.); a)/llois a)/lla p. o)du/na E. 195 (lyr.). attain an age, e)k paido\s to\n a)/ndra prosba/s 7(1).79c5 (iii A.D.). join a group, e)pi/krisis tw=n -baino/ntwn ei)s tou\s a)po\ gumnasi/ou 257.5 (i A.D.), cf. 7440.10 (ii A.D.), etc. prosbakxeu/w, send Bacchic rage upon one, to\n oi)=stron tai=s gunaici/ Philostr. 1.18 . prosba/llw, Ep. protiba/llw, Dor. poti-, strike, dash against, poti\ skh=ptron ba/le gai/h| Il. 1.245 ; a(yi=da pe/trw| p. letting it dash against . . , E. 1233 ; to\n pri\n o)/lbon e(/rmati p. having wrecked his happiness on a reef, A. 564 (lyr.); p. tina\s w(/sper qhri/a tini/ set them on him, D. 18.322 ; of attacking, pu/laisi . . p. lo/xon A. 460 ; p. do/ru tisi/ E. 728 ; paisi\ xei=ra Id. 307 ; but freq. without any notion of violence, apply, malaka\n xe/ra p. [e(/lkei], of a surgeon, Pi. 4.271 ; of cupping instruments, Hp. 22 ( Pass. ), Aen.Tact. 11.14 , Gal. 11.93 : generally, ta\ me\n au)ta\ prose/bale S. 844 (lyr.); prosbalou=s' o(/sa . . ei)=pe applying, carrying out . . , ib. 580 ; ti pro/s ti Pl. 36b ; th\n o)/yin pro/s ti Id. 193c ; mostly ti/ tini, pareia\n p. parhi/+di E. 410 ; klima/kwn o)rqosta/tas pu/lh|sin Id. 498 ; o)/mmata te/knois Id. 860 (lyr.):— Pass. , ke/rasi xrusa= sto/mia prosbeblhme/nois having golden mouthpieces affixed, A. 185 . Math., draw a straight line to meet, poti/ c. acc., Archim. 6 , al. assign to, procure for, ke/rdos h(mi=n Hdt. 7.51 ; [*lakedaimoni/oisi] *)olumpia/da gave them the honour of an Olympic victory, Id. 6.70 ; p. a)/shn tw=| patri/ cause him distress, Id. 1.136 ; p. mele/tan sofistai=s Pi. 5(4).29 ; kako\n po/lei A. 781 ; moi dipla=s o(dou/s Id. 951 ; e)moi\ w)di=nas S. 42 ; eu)/kleian sauth=| te ka)moi/ Id. 974 ; mh/ soi/ tin' ai)sxra\n p. klhdo/na E. 315 ; p. tini\ e)/gklhma, ai)ti/an, Antipho 4.2.4 , 3.2.4 ; p. tini\ ai)sxu/nhn Pl. 878c ; p. dei=ma patri/, Lat. incutere timorem alicui, E. 584 ; o)rga\s a)ko/resta/ te nei/kh Id. 640 (lyr.); sumfora\s kai\ no/sous tisi/ Lys. 53 ; o(/rkon p. tini/ lay an oath upon him, S. 255 ; p. th\n e(autw=n morfh/n tisi contribute their own form, i.e. be like them, Ael. 14.12 . knock down to a bidder at auction, oi)ki/an 25.4 (iii B.C.):— Med. , 114i24 (ii B.C.). place at a buyer's disposal, au)tw=| i(erei=a 161.5 (iii B.C.):— Med. , prosebalo/meqa ta\ par' h(mw=n we accepted an offer for our crop . . , ib. 354.22 (iii B.C.). deliver corn as payment, prosbe/blhken e)pi\ qhsauro\n 200.1 (ii A.D.), cf. 1440.1 (ii A.D.), etc.; pay in money, 217.1 (ii A.D., Pass. ), 3.1164 (k) 19 (iii A.D., Pass. ). with acc. of the object struck, a)rou/ras p., of the Sun, strike the earth with his rays, Il. 7.421 , Od. 19.433 ; mh/ se p. pe/mfic A. 205 ; of smells, brotou= [o)smh\] me prose/bale Ar. 180 ; o)smh\ p. ta\s r(i=nas Ael. 13.21 ; xrw=ma ou)/te to\ prosba/llon ou)/te to\ prosballo/menon neither that which strikes [the eye] nor that which is struck, Pl. 154a ; tou\s a)/ndras h)xw\ p. Philostr. 6.26 ; p. se to\ lito\n kai\ au)tofue\s th=s mou/shs Philostr.Jun. 10 . with acc. of the thing thrown, a)tmo\n baru\n p. D.S. 2.12 ( v.l. prob- ), cf. Ael. 14.22 ; tra/gou o)smh/n Dsc. 4.50 ; pnoih/n tini Luc. 30 ; of taste, geusame/nw| o(/moio/n ti mh/lw| p. Dsc. 4.6 , cf. Gal. 1.3 : also c. gen., ta\ kre/a i)xqu/wn p. sends [a smell] of fish, Str. 15.2.2 ; kni/shs p. Ael. 14.27 ; i)xquhra=s o)smh=s p. ib. 20 : metaph., to be redolent of, te/xnhs, *stwikh=s talaipwri/as, Phld. 2.218 , 293 S. c. dat., attend to, oi(=s ei)/pamen ib. 271 S. : abs., Plot. 5.5.10 . mh/ m' a)na/gkh| prosba/lh|s ta/d' ei)kaqei=n do not drive me by force to . . , S. 1178 . add, throw into the bargain, Antiph. 206.5 ; add an ingredient, Philum. 10.2 , 7350.9 (iii/iv A.D.). throw to, dra/gmata . . u(ikoi=s kth/nesi 757.18 (i A.D.). intr., strike against, make an attack or assault upon, pu/lais A. 615 ; au)toi=s, a)llh/lois, E. 724 , Th. 1.49 ; th=| *oi)no/h|, tw=| frouri/w|, etc., Id. 2.19 , 93 , etc.; also pro\s to\ tei=xos Hdt. 3.155 , 9.86 ; pro\s ta\ tei/xh Lys. 14.33 ; pro\s th\n po/lin Th. 2.56 ; pro\s tou\s o(pli/tas X. 6.3.6 ; pro\s to\n lo/fon ib. 4.2.11 : abs., attack, charge, Hdt. 7.211 , 9.22 , 25 ; prosbalw\n ai(rei= th\n po/lin by assault, X. 1.6.13 . put in with a ship, e)s to\n lime/na Th. 8.101 ; pro\s *ta/ranta Id. 6.44 : c. dat., *sikeli/a| ib. 4 ; *)iwni/a| Id. 8.12 , cf. 456.36 (Cos, iii B.C.). generally, collide, prosbalou/shs th=s new\s pro\s o(lka/da Pl. 183d ; impinge, pro\s o)/yin h)\ pro\s a)koh/n Id. 401c , cf. Arist. 792a20 ; o)smh\ p. tini/ Thphr. 9.7.1 , D.S. 2.19 ; of winds, Arist. 947a22 ; seismo\s th=| *krh/th| p. Philostr. 4.34 ; p. toi=s a)/rxousin approach them, Plu. 30 ; e)k th=s *)asi/as th=| *)attikh=| Id. 21 ; light upon, in argument, Anon.Lond. 37.54 . Med. , tau/thn ou)/t' e)/pei+ protiba/lleai, ou)/te ti e)/rgw| payest no heed to, Il. 5.879 ; but also, throw oneself upon another's protection, A.R. 4.1046 ; p. gunaiki\ peri\ a)frodi/ths make advances, Sch. Ar. 514 ; associate with oneself, Opp. 5.98 . prosba/rhsis [a^], ews, h( , lying heavy or pressing upon, Gloss. prosba^sa^ni/zw, torture besides, Posidon. 36 J.cod.A Ath. (where probas- is cj.). pro/sba^sis, ews, h(, (prosbai/nw) means of approach, access, esp. uphill, o)/resi, e)/nqa p. ou)demi/an ei)=nai Hdt. 3.111 , cf. E. 489 , Th. 6.96 (pl.), 7.45 ; prosba/seis tekmai/retai pu/rgwn looks for means of scaling them, E. 180 ; ta\s e)k qala/tths p. Plb. 4.56.8 . accession, tou= eu)= zh=n Gal. 19.178 . rise, h( tw=n *neilw/|wn u(da/twn p. 2 ii 22 (vi A.D.). prosba^to/s, h/, o/n, accessible, i(ppeu=si X. 4.3.12 : abs., ib. 4.8.9 ; xwri/on e)/nqa ou) prosbato\n qana/tw| where was no point accessible by death, Id. 23 . prosbebaio/w, confirm besides, Phalar. 23.2 . prosbi^-a/zomai, compel, constrain, tina Ar. 16 , Pl. 331b ; p. tau=ta push too far, Id. 410a : abs., use force, Arist. 726b8 ; th=| sunousi/a| Sor. 1.24 ( Pass. ). p. to/pois prosa/ntesi force or storm heights, D.S. 20.39 : aor. Pass. prosbiasqh=nai, to be forced or hard pressed, Th. 1.106 . assist parturition by straining, Sor. 1.70 . contend in addition, A.D. 258.6 . prosbi^-asmo/s, o(, forcing, straining, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.14 . prosbi^-aste/on, one must constrain, th\n fu/sin Plu. 2.125d . prosbi^ba/zw, Att. fut. -bibw= Ar. 426 (lyr.), S. 166 , Pl. 229e :—causal of prosbai/nw, cause to approach, bring near, p. e(auto\n kindu/nois expose . . , Longin. 15.5 . liken, make to resemble, tina/ tini Plu. 46 . metaph., bring over, persuade, eu)= prosbiba/zeis me Ar. 35 ; to\ th=|de kai\ to\ kei=se kai\ to\ deu=ro prosbiba=| le/gwn Id. 426 ; tw=| lo/gw| prosbiba/zein [tina/s] X. 1.2.17 , cf. Aeschin. 3.93 , Plu. 36 :— Pass. , prosbibasqh=nai pro\s th\n a)lh/qeian Luc. 33 . of things, add, e)pi\ tou/tois to\n kolofw=na Pl. 153c , cf. Phld. p.73K. p. kata\ to\ ei)ko\s e(/kaston reduce it into accordance with probability, Pl. 229e ; ta)/lla p. kata\ gra/mmata kai\ kata\ sullaba/s reduce to letters and syllables, Id. 427c . prove, Alex.Aphr. 49.9 . prosbi^o/w, live longer or after, xro/non ou) polu/n Plu. 21 , cf. 43 , Phalar. 103.3 . prosbla^bh/s, e/s, hurtful, Phld. 1.375 S. prosbla/ptw, hurt, harm besides, Hp. 3.8 :— Pass. , Gal. 7.7 . prosblasfhme/w, abuse, insult besides, J. 6.13.6 . pros-blepte/os, a, on, to be looked upon, Jul. 89b . pros-ble/pw, Dor. potible/pw, also potigle/pw Alcm. 23.75 : Att. fut. -ble/yomai E. 1192 :—look at or upon, c. acc. pers., S. 1183 , etc.; p. s' o)rqai=s ko/rais E. 972 ; o)/mmasi toi=s o)rqoi=si potible/pen Theoc. 5.36 ; eu)qu/s m' e)phrw/thse prosble/yas me/ga Strato Com. 1.5 ; fi/lio/n ti kai\ ei)rhniko\n p. tina/ Luc. 4 : rarely c. dat., X. 3.14 , Plu. 65 , Luc. 42 : also poi\ to\m pate/ra . . potible/yas looking towards or at the father, 42(1).121.44 (Epid., iv B.C.). c. acc. rei, look at, regard, [toiau=ta] A. 217 ; ta\ tou=de pra/gh S. 346 ; to\ a)ci/wma th=s boulh=s D. 3.42 . pro/s-bleyis, ews, h(, looking at or upon, tini Plu. 2.45c : Dor. poti/-, aspect, appearance, Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.7.62 . pro/s-blhsis, ews, h(, application, th=s siku/hs Hp. 2.110 . momentary impact, Hierocl. p.19A. pros-blhte/on, one must apply, Herod.Med. in 58.107 , Sor. 2.32 , Gal. 13.674 . pros-blhto/s, h/, o/n, added, affixed, LXX 10.9 . subject to momentary impact, Hierocl. p.23A. prosblu/zw, lap against, of water, potamou= o)/xqh xloerw=| leimw=ni -blu/zousa Plu. 2.320c (s. v.l.). prosboa/w, = acclamo, Gloss. :— Med. , call to oneself, call in, pario/n: tas prosebw/sato Hdt. 6.35 . prosboh/q-eia, h(, support, aid, prob. in Dosith. p.397 K. prosbohq-e/w, Ion. prosbohq-bwqe/w, come to aid, abs., nausi\ p. Th. 2.25 , cf. 6.66 , 69 , etc.; de/ka nausi\n e)k tw=n *)aqhnw=n with ten ships . . , Id. 8.23 ; stratia=| kai\ i(/ppois v.l. in X. 1.3.5 ; prosbwqh=sai e)s th\n *boiwti/hn v.l. in Hdt. 8.144 ; oi(= au)toi=s o( strato\s prosebebohqh/kei Th. 1.50 . prosbolh/, h(, (prosba/llw) application, e.g. of the touchstone, A. 391 (lyr., pl.); h( th=s siku/as p. Arist. 1405b3 ; h( p. tw=n o)mma/twn pro/s ti Pl. 153e ; fi/liai p. prosw/pwn, of kisses, E. 1138 (lyr.): abs., kiss, embrace, Id. 1074 ; th=s glw/tths prosbolai/, opp. sumbolai\ tw=n xeilw=n, Arist. 660a6 ; a)/neu prosbolh=s (sc. th=s glw/tths) pronounced without applying the tongue to the teeth, etc., Id. 1456b26 : metaph., p. th=s fantasi/as 2.33 : abs., of an act of intuition, Porph. 43 , Plot. 2.9.1 , 3.8.10 , al. in an auction, document recording the knocking down of a lot to a purchaser, 23.17 (iii B.C.), 814.28 (iii B.C.). (from intr. sense) falling upon, attack, assault (expld. by Hsch. as tw=n a)qlhtw=n h( sunafh\ kai\ katoxh/) , p. *)axaii/s A. 28 ; prosbolh\n poie/esqai pe/ric to\ tei=xos Hdt. 3.158 : pl., Id. 4.128 , Th. 2.4 , 5.61 , X. 1.3.14 , etc.; prosbola\s paraskeua/zesqai tw=| tei/xei Th. 2.18 ; prosbolh=s ginome/nhs pro\s to\ tei=xos Hdt. 6.101 ; ta\s p. a)pokrou/esqai Id. 4.200 ; prosbolai\ i(ppe/wn Th. 3.1 , cf. X. 3.4.2 ; p. sudden attacks, opp. custado\n ma/xai, Th. 7.81 ; e)k prosbolh=s at the first assault, Philostr. 19.3 ; a)ntifratto/menoi tai=s p. 780.19 (Epist.Augusti, i B.C.). generally, attack, visitation, prosbolai\ *)erinu/wn A. 283 ; miasma/toin Id. 600 ; daimo/nwn Ar. 39 (with allusion to the stench striking one's nose, cf. prosba/llw 1.3 ); prosbolai\ kakai/ E. 829 ; e)k qeou= prosbolh=s e)mhna/mhn Id. 9 ; p. qei=ai Antipho 3.3.8 ; puro\s h)\ xeimw=nos prosbolh=| Pl. 865b ; attack, fit of disease, Dsc. 5.113 ; p. deisidaimoni/as Plu. 2.43d : but, beat of pulse, Ruf. 7.5 . without hostile sense, impact of sound, bradei=a me\n ga\r e)n lo/goisi p. mo/lis di' w)to\s e)/rxetai r(upwme/nou, i.e. impressions through an old man's ears are slow, S. 858 ; contact, p. kai\ e)pafh/ 2.123 ; tou= h(li/ou ai( p. ai( prw=tai Ael. 14.23 . means of approaching, approach, pare/xein p. kai\ e)pafh/n Pl. 246a ; prosbola\s a)fra/stous e)/xein, of a place, Plu. 53 ; p. e)/xein th=s *sikeli/as to afford a means of entering Sicily, Th. 4.1 ; h( tou= stoma/xou p. Arist. 507b3 ; ou)/shs . . traxei/as th=s p. Plb. 3.51.4 ; of ships, landing-place, harbour, place to touch at, o(lka/dwn p. Th. 4.53 ; of a place, e)n prosbolh=| ei)=nai th=s *sikeli/as to be a port of call on the voyage to Sicily, Id. 6.48 ; meeting-point, Pl. 36c . Rhet., in pl., approaches to a subject, ject, Philostr. 1.9.1 . (from Pass. ) that which is put upon a weapon or tool, iron point, D.C. 38.49 (pl.), Phryn. p.100 B. (nisi leg. probolh/). point of attachment of a stake fixed in the ground, Plb. 18.18.14 (pl.). prosbo/reios, on,=sq., opp. katabo/reios (q.v.), Arist. 547a12 , Thphr. 1.9.2 , etc. pro/sborros, on, towards or exposed to the north wind, E. 11 , 937 , Thphr. 9.2.3 , v.l. in Arist. 783a31 : Sup. -borro/tatos Str. 11.48 . prosbota^ni/zw, weed in addition, PCair.Zen. 286.3 ( Pass. , iii B.C.). prosbra/ssw, throw up, dash against, in Pass. , sw=ma pi/tui+ prosbebrasme/non u(po\ th=s qala/tths Plu. 2.675e , cf. Zen. 4.38 , Hsch. s.v. fu=kos . prosbra^xh/s, e/s, somewhat shallow, Str. 6.3.6 , al. prosbwqe/w, Ion. for prosbohqe/w (q.v.). prosbw/mios, on, at the altar, i(/ppoi kai\ bo/es Hld. 10.39 . prosb<wm>oloxei=: pro\s xa/rin le/gei, Hsch. pro/sgeios, Dor. poti/geios, on, (ge/a, gh=) near the earth, of the moon, potigeiota/ta Ti.Locr. 96d , cf. 2.196 ( Comp. ); -o/teros, of a planet, Arist. 392a16 , cf. Cleom. 2.6 ( Sup. ); -o/tatos h(mi=n o( karki/nos Porph. 21 ; -o/tatai pth/seis Ph. 2.114 , cf. Plu. 2.727f ; yuxai/ Ph. 1.641 ; ta\ p. mundane things, opp. meta/rsia, 3.8.2 ; h( p. peri\ to\n a)e/ra taxuth/s Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . keeping inshore, of fish, opp. pela/gios, Arist. 525a15 , 598a2 ; oi( p. to/poi th=s qala/sshs ib. 598a7 ; ta\ p. ib. 597a17 ; of islands, Id. 368b33 ; of sea-plants, Thphr. 4.6.2 , Dsc. 4.179 ( Comp. ). near the ground, tapeino\s kai\ p. Luc. 1 . prosgeitnia/w, to be neighbouring, of land, 441 (i A.D.). prosgela/w, fut. -a/somai [a^] Ar. 600 :— smile at one, tina Hdt. 5.92 .g/, E. 1162 , Pl. 566d , etc.; se\ . . ta\ . . futa\ prosgela/setai Ar. l.c.: c. acc. cogn., prosgela=te to\n panu/staton ge/lwn smile your last smile upon me, E. 1041 . greet. the senses, o)smh\ brotei/wn ai(ma/twn me prosgela=| A. 253 ; pista\ ga/r se prosgela=| qea=s e)/ph S. 291 ; prosgelw=sa/ te lopa\s pafla/zei Eub. 109 , cf. Diph. 33.5 . later c. dat., smile upon, dou/lois Arist. 183 , cf. LXX 13.6 , Lib. 48.10 . pros-ge/nhma, atos, to/, acquisition, addition, 669.62 (Egypt, i A.D., pl.), 2.68.34 (i A.D.), etc. pros-genh/s, e/s, akin, as Subst., kinsman, tinos 380.10 (i A.D.), 42.12 (iv A.D.), Suid. s.v. *pi/ndaros : abs., Eust. 410.38 . prosge/nnhsis, ews, h(, additional generation, Eustr. 101.36 . pro/sgeusis, ews, h(, dub. sens. in 27.6 (iii A.D.). prosgi/gnomai, Ion. and later prosgi/n- [i_], attach oneself to another, esp. as an ally, tini Hdt. 5.103 , Th. 7.50 , etc.; oi( prosgegenhme/noi cu/mmaxoi Id. 6.6 , cf. Hdt. 4.120 , Plu. 7 : abs., Hdt. 4.120 , 8.136 ; qarsei=n toi=s prosgignome/nois by the reinforcements, Th. 2.79 , cf. X. 7.5.4 ; mh\ paragene/sqai th=| ma/xh|, a)lla\ p. meta\ th\n ma/xhn Plu. 22 ; also in political strife, prosgenome/nou tou= dh/mou au)tw=| Hdt. 6.136 , cf. 110 . generally, to be added, accrue, E. 702 , Th. 1.142 , al.; e)k tw=n siti/wn tai=s sarci\ sa/rkes p. Pl. 96d ; ta\ me/n ge th=| te/xnh| pra/ssein, ta\ de\ h(mi=n a)na/gkh| kai\ tu/xh| prosgi/gnetai Agatho 8 , cf. Pl. 346d ; opp. a)pogi/gnomai, xwri/zomai, Zeno Eleat. 2 , Pl. 82b , Arist. 315a16 . come to, happen to, toi=s ga\r qanou=si mo/xqos ou) p. S. 1173 ; gnw/sei . . qumou= teleuth/n, w(s kakh\ p. Id. 1198 , cf. 771 , Lys. 24.8 , Pl. 86e , etc. become in addition, pro\s tw=| qumoeidei= e)/ti p. filo/sofos Id. 375e . prosgignw/skw, learn in addition, ta\ meta\ tau=ta -gnwsqe/nta bebre/xqai the land of which it has since become known that . . , 3.604.8 (i A.D.). prosglisxrai/nw, make more viscid, Hp. 58 . prosgli/xomai [i^], desire eagerly besides, ei)/ ti . . die/leipe Arist. 986a7 ; desire in addition to, p. tai=s i)de/ais ta\ maqhmatika/ ib. 1090b31 . prosgomfo/w, rivet on, a)stra/galon 12.373.177 . pro/sgonos, on, after-born, S. 379 (s.v.l.). pro/sgramma, atos, to/, heading, Gal. 13.682 . additional regulation, 44.78 (Lagina). prosgra^f-h/, h(, enrolment, Milet. 3 No. 143 (iii B.C.). adscription of i , e)n p., i.e. written but not pronounced, Eust. 1409.47 . pro/sgra^f-os, on, added to a list,=Lat. adscripticius, opposed to the citizens originally enrolled, D.H. 2.56 ; *pe/rshs tw=n p., a category of persons in Egypt (cf. e)pigonh/ 11 ), 3.879.17 (ii B.C.), cf. 1436.9 (i B.C.), etc. Subst., pro/sgrafon e)/dwke th=s timh=s note or bill of the price, Plu. 2.832a : generally, supplementary document, POxy. 513.34 (ii A.D.), 457.1 (ii A.D.), etc. prosgra^/f-w, Dor. poti- 1927.8 (Locris, v B.C.), poi- 56.46 (Argos, v B.C.):— write besides, add in writing, And. 3.40 , 12(2).645.50 (Nesus), 696.9 (iii B.C.), 723.20 (Rhodes, ii/i B.C., poti-), al.; ei)/ ti prosgra/yai h)\ a)palei=yai e)boulh/qh D. 46.11 ; p. tw=| th=s ai)ti/as o)no/mati timwri/an Id. 23.26 ; prosgra/yai pro\s to\n o(/rkon to\n th=s boulh=s 3.713.11 (Lex Attica, v B.C.):— Pass. , ta\ prosgegramme/na conditions added to a treaty, X. 7.1.37 ; prosgrafh=nai ei)s sth/lhn Lys. 13.72 : Gramm., to be added in writing (instead of being omitted), to\ i_ (sc. in nw=i) prosgegra/yetai A.D. 87.10 , cf. D.T. 639.14 . add to a list of persons, enrol, register, p. tina\ th=| boulh=|, th=| politei/a|, Plu. 21 , 8 ; p. tou\s eu)nou/xous ei)s ta\ tw=n swfronou/ntwn h)/qh Philostr. 1.33 :— Med. , cause to be registered besides, Is. 10.2 , D. 22.71 ; register, enrol oneself, pro\s fulh\n prosgra/yasqai o(poi/an a)\n bou/lwntai 12(5).821.11 (Tenos), cf. 825.26 (ibid.), 645.60 (Byzantium, ii B.C., poti-):— Pass. , potigrafh=men poq' a(/n ka qe/lh| ta=n e(katostu/wn 12.79.29 (Olbia, i A.D.); oi( prosgegramme/noi LXX 3.3 : but, of property, to be marked for confiscation, ei) prosgrafh/setai ta\ e)ma/ Astramps. 82p.6H. (leg. progr-). ascribe, attribute, ta\ i)/dia tou= a)swma/tou toi=s sw/masi Porph. 33 . prescribe, skorpioplh/ktois prosge/graptai Philum. 14.8 . paint together with or beside, tou\s potami/ous tw=n i(/ppwn tw=| *nei/lw| Philostr. 1.5 , cf. Palaeph. 45 :— Pass. , Philostr. 1.16 . prosgumn-a/zw, exercise at or in a thing, tini Pl. 647c :— Med. , o( -azo/menos,=sq., Gal. 6.177 ( v.l. prog- ) ; p. tini/ Alex.Aphr. 232.3 ; pole/mw| -gegumnasme/nos Plu. 27 . metaph. in Med. , enter into a contest with, tini D.Chr. 36.27 : abs., M.Ant. 6.20 . prosgumn-asth/s, ou=, o(, fellow-wrestler, Hyp. 6 , 111.176 (i B.C., pl.), cj. in Gal. 6.177 . prosda^nei/zw, lend besides, PFlor. 81.1 (ii A.D.):— Med. , borrow besides, X. 7.5.5 , Lys. 19.55 ; prosdedanei=sqai toi=s ce/nois that he had also borrowed from his friends, ib. 26 . prosda^pa^na/w, spend besides, IG 22.949.10 , 1227.8 , 10.35 , Luc. 39 :— Med. , Them. 23.289b . prosda^te/omai, Dor. aor. potedassa/mhn, assign, tini/ ti 2.54 , al. prosdayi^leu/omai, spend lavishly besides, v.l. for prosepi- in Ph. 2.66 . pro/sdegma, atos, to/, reception, ta\ th=s ce/nhs prosde/gmata S. 628 . prosdedokhme/nws, Adv., (prosdoka/w) as expected, Dosith. p.412 K. prosdeh/s, e/s, needing besides, yet lacking, tinos Pl. 33d , Luc. 4 , Poll. 5.170 . prosde/hsis, ews, h(, want, need, tw=n plhsi/on Epicur. 1p.28U. prosdei/dw, fear besides, w(s . . D.C. 47.4 . prosdei/knu_mi, show besides, Poll. 9.113 . prosdeikte/on, one must prove besides, o(/ti . . Arist. 122a24 . prosdek-te/os, a, on, to be admitted, tini by one, Pl. 89b . prosdekte/on, one must receive, admit, oi)/ktous, u(droposi/an, Din. 1.92 , Plu. 2.134e ; one must accept, th\n a)po/dosin Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.70.7 . one must expect, c. acc. et inf., Gal. 16.380 . prosdek-to/s, h/, o/n, acceptable, LXX 11.20 . pro/sdendros, on, attached to trees, of creeping plants, Thphr. 2.18.2 . prosdecio/omai, v. prodecio/omai . pro/sdecis, ews, h(, acceptance, fantasiw=n Zeno Stoic. 1.20 , Herill. ib. 91 . prosde/rkomai, Ep. potide/rkomai Il. 16.10 , Od. 17.518 : aor. Act. -e/dra^kon A. 903 (lyr.), 166 (lyr.):— Pass. -ede/rxqhn in act. sense, Id. 53 : pf. -de/dorka interpol. in E. 144 :—look at, behold, c. acc., Od. 20.385 , Il. cc., etc.; prosde/rkesqe/ m' o)/mmasin E. 1040 ; a(\s ou)/q' h(/lios p. a)kti=sin . . A. 796 . look closely, S. 121 (lyr.). pro/s-desis, ews, h(, tying on or to, Gloss. attachment of a limb, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.25.10 . pros-desmeu/w, bind on or to, ti pro/s ti D.S. 4.59 ; kat' a)ntikru\ toi=s zw=si nekrou/s Iamb. 8 ; ti peri/ ti Sch. Ar. 580 ( Pass. ):— Pass. , Aët. 6.35 . pros-desme/w,=foreg., ti/ tini Sch. Ar. 1196 ; ti pro/s tini Sch.D Il. 1.436 ( Pass. ). pros-dete/on, one must bind on, Gp. 5.13.3 . pro/s-detos, on, tied to a thing, metw/pois, li/qw|, E. 307 , 4.147 ( Antiphil. ). fixed, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.2.3 . prosde/xomai, Ion. prosde/komai: used by Hom. only in Ep. pres. part. potide/gmenos (v. infr. 111 ): aor. 1 prosede/xqhn in pass. sense, Arist. 956b25 , Plb. 4.33.9 , D.S. 15.70 :— receive favourably, accept, to\ e)k *delfw=n [xrhsth/rion] Hdt. 1.48 , cf. 557.11 ( Magn. Mae., iii B.C.), etc.; p. summaxi/an X. 7.4.2 ; th\n fili/an, ta\s dialu/seis, Plb. 1.16.8 , 1.17.1 ; also p. e(ka/stous e)pi\ . . o(mologi/ais Id. 3.18.7 ; receive hospitably, S. 1428 , E. 1706 ; zw=nq' *(hraklh= S. 233 . admit, e)s th\n po/lin Th. 2.12 ; admit into one's presence, of a king, X. 7.5.37 , 1.5.9 ; of a demos receiving foreign emissaries, 561.7 (Chalcis, found at Magn. Mae., iii B.C.). admit to citizenship, Pl. 708a , D. 57.59 ; so poi/a de\ xe/rniy frate/rwn prosde/cetai; A. 656 ; tou\s oi)ke/tas p. ei)s to\ poli/teuma 9(2).517.32 (Epist. Philippi, Larissa, iii B.C.); p. tina\ ei)s tou\s e)fh/bous 7333.40 (Alexandria, ii A.D.); o( prosdexqhso/menos ei)s th\n stiba/da 22.1368.52 ; o(/tan tis . . prosdexqh=| ei)/s ti tw=n kata\ to\ sw=ma a)qlhma/twn Arist. l.c. of the female, h( i(/ppos p. to\n o)/non Id. 577b15 , cf. 575b17 , Hdt. 2.121 .e/. admit an argument, p. to\ yeu=dos, lo/gon a)lhqh=, Pl. 485c , 561b , cf. 685.130 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.); p. pro/fasin accept an excuse, 27.82 (ii B.C.). admit, be capable of, mh/te ge/nesin mh/te o)/leqron Pl. 15b ; fqora/n Id. 52a . undertake, prosde/xesqai ma/la xrh\ ta\ toiau=ta i)h/mata Hp. 69 ; take a liability upon oneself, guarantee, to\ a)na/lwma 5(1).501 , 555b , al. (Sparta); credit a sum to a person or an account, 1.58 (iii B.C.), 4.372.9 (iii B.C.), 306.11 , 355.69 , al. (iii B.C.), 1089 (ii B.C.), i 256 (ii B.C.), etc. await, expect, the only sense in Hom. , in Ep. part. potide/gmenos waiting for or expecting, dw=ron Od. 2.186 ; sh\n o(rmh/n ib. 403 ; so\n mu=qon 7.161 ; h(me/as 9.545 ; law=n o)truntu/n Il. 19.234 ; a)ggeli/hn ib. 336 ; so later, prosdekome/nous toiou=ton ou)de/n Hdt. 3.146 , cf. S. 15 , E. 131 (lyr.), etc.; para\ a(\ prosede/xeto Th. 4.19 ; tw=| *niki/a| prosdexome/nw| h)=n ta\ para\ tw=n *)egestai/wn was according to his expectation, Id. 6.46 ; p. tino/s ti expect anything from anybody, Antipho Soph. 10 : c. acc. et inf. fut., ou)de\n pa/ntws prosede/konto . . to\n sto/lon o(rmh/sesqai Hdt. 5.34 , cf. 6.100 , 7.156 , al., Th. 4.9 ; polemi/ous pare/sesqai X. 4.5.22 : c. part. fut., tou=ton p. e)panasthso/menon Hdt. 1.89 ; pantaxo/qen p. tou\s polemi/ous await them, Plb. 2.69.6 , etc. wait, h(/at' e)ni\ mega/rois potide/gmenai Il. 2.137 , cf. 9.628 , Od. 2.205 , etc.; p. o(ppo/t' a)/r' e)/lqoi Il. 7.415 ; p. ei) c. opt., Od. 23.91 . prosdexome/nws, Adv., ( prosde/xomai 1 or 11.6 ) too accommodatingly, ta\s a)nepithdei/ous dida/cai p. Sor. 1.3 . prosde/w (A), bind on or to, pro\s u(/peron to\ cu/lon Hp. 13 ; au)li/skon pro\s ku/stin Id. 17 ; xrusai=s seirai=s to\ tou= *)apo/llwnos co/anon th=| ba/sei D.S. 17.41 :— Med. , sidh/rion o)cu\ -dhsa/menos pro\s to\n da/ktulon Hp. 2.28 :— Pass. , h(/misu a)skou= oi( prosde/detai Hdt. 6.119 ; ku/nas prosdede/sqai nuktereu/ontas Aen.Tact. 22.14 : metaph., h(donh=| p. J. 5.2.7 . c. acc. only, attach, tou\s ka/lous Hdt. 2.36 ; e)p' a)/krw| mursi/nhn Id. 4.195 . prosde/w (B), need besides, c. gen. rei, lu/phs ti prosdei=s; E. 90 ; [ to/pous] potide/ontas boaqei/as 569.7 (Halasarna, iii B.C.); to be deficient in, e)a\n de/ tou prosde/h| to/de to\ yh/fisma tw=n peri\ to\n a)po/stolon 22.1629.264 , cf. 3.674.18 (Rhodes, ii B.C., poti-). mostly impers. prosdei=, there is still need of, c. gen. rei, w(s e)kkauma/twn mh/ moi metacu\ prosdeh/seien S. 225 ; nautiko\n ou(=per u(mi=n ma/lista prosdei= Th. 3.13 , cf. 1.68 , X. 5.6.1 , 22.204.66 ; ei)/ tinos e)/ti p. th=| sugkra/sei Pl. 64b ; prosdei=n e)/fh pro\s to\n misqo/n that there was wanting something to make it up, Lys. 19.22 ; to\ e)pi/loipon, ou(= prose/dei ei)s ta\s ei)/kosi mna=s D. 59.31 : c. inf., ou)ke/ti prosdei= e)re/sqai Pl. 205a ; distd. from e)ndei=, D. 1.19 . more freq. in Med. prosde/omai, Dor. potideu/omai Theoc. 5.63 : fut. -deh/somai: aor. -edeh/qhn:—to be in want of, stand in need of besides, tinos Th. 1.102 , 2.41 , Lys. 19.21 , X. 7.4.2 ; e)/ti tau=ta mantei/as -dei=tai; Aeschin. 1.76 , cf. Pl. 63c , etc.: with neut. Adj., h)\n . . ti prosde/wmai if I be at all in want, X. 1.3.17 : with inf. added, tou= i(erou= proesta/nai ou)de\n p. Id. 7.4.35 ; desire much, tinos Id. 5.9.24 . rarely impers., Pl. 384b , 2.138b , X. 1.5 , 22.380.11 . beg or ask of another, ti/ tinos Hdt. 6.35 ; ou)de\n tw=n e)kei=nos h(me/wn prosede/eto (i.e. ou)de\n tou/twn a(\ . . ) Id. 8.144 , cf. 3.75 : rarely in this sense c. gen. rei, gunaiko\s ou) prosdeo/meqa/ seu th=s e)ce/sios Id. 5.40 : c. gen. pers. et inf., Id. 1.36 , 8.40 ; prosde/ontai *)aqhnai/wn sumpra/ttein 22.1.46 : without gen., p. lu/santas . . a)pople/ein Hdt. 6.41 : abs., prosdehqh/setai LXX 13.3 (s.v.l.). permit, o( kairo\s ou)demia=s u(perbolh=s prosdei=tai 2p.119 (iii B.C.). prosdhle/omai, ruin or destroy besides, ti Hdt. 8.68 .g/. prosdhlo/w, make plain besides, Arist. 92b23 :— Pass. , Id. 173b7 . prosdhma^gwge/w, win the favour of, ta\ qe/atra Him. 7.8 . prosdia-ba/llw, insinuate besides, ta\ o)rqw=s ei)rhme/na p. a)/dika ei)=nai Antipho 3.4.2 . bring into greater disfavour, tina Plu. 28 , cf. 7 ; tini/ tinas increase the feeling of . . against, Id. 27 ; prosdiablhqh=nai ei)/s ti Id. 29 . prosdia-gra/fw [gra^], Dor. poti- 3.674.47 (Rhodes, ii B.C.):— pay in addition, PFay. 14.4 (ii B.C.):— Pass. , -grafo/mena, ta/ , additional payments, Ostr.Strassb. 55 (i A.D.), 36.16 (ii A.D.), etc. prosdi-airete/on, one must distinguish further, Arist. 175a39 . prosdi-aire/w, aortion, e)la/xista toi=s e(stiwme/nois Suid. s.v. daitro/s . Med. , divide or distinguish further, p. th\n le/cin, o(/ti . . Arist. 1414a19 ; p. [tina\s] kaq' h(liki/as ib. 1369a7 ; subdivide an estate, 206.13 (ii A.D.). prosdi-aita/omai, live beside, tw=| *nei/lw| Ael. 2.48 codd. (para- Hercher). prosdi-akri_bo/w, determine precisely in addition, Phld. 1p.288S. prosdia-kri/nw [i_], decide as well, A.D. 5.26 . distinguish in addition, ib. 236.12 :— Pass. , ib. 36.5 . take into the reckoning, allow for, Ptol. 1.2.4 . prosdia-lamba/nw, consider as well, dub. in Epicur. 996 ; prosdialhfqe/ntos peri\ au)tou= a(rmozo/ntws after a suitable declaration on the subject has been made, 1060.30 (i. B.C.). prosdia-le/gomai, answer in conversation or disputation, dialegome/nw| ou) prosdiele/geto Hdt. 3.50 , cf. 52 , Pl. 161b , Eus.Mynd. 1 ; o( prosdialego/menos Pl. 342e , 218a , Arist. 165b15 . simply, hold converse with, qeoi=s p. eu)xai=s Pl. 887e ; negotiate with, toi=s a)nqrw/pois 4.344.3 , 7 (iii B.C.). prosdia-lhpte/on, one must hold, consider in addition, Hierocl. p.48A. , Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.3.7 . prosdia-lu/w, relax further, Ruf. ap. Orib. 6.38.8 ( Pass. ). prosdia-martu^re/w, testify in addition, Is. 6.10 , Aeschin. 2.135 . prosdia-ma^xe/w, contend with, Gal. 16.390 (dub.). prosdia^nagka/zw, assist in forcing, Hp. 6 . prosdiane/mw, distribute besides, li/tran a)rguri/ou kat' a)/ndra Plu. 10 :— Med. , divide among themselves besides, D. 19.168 , Plu. 30 . prosdiani/stamai, Pass. , stand near: metaph., exercise vigilance over one, Simp. p.31 D. prosdia-noe/omai, consider besides, Pl. 857e . prosdia-nohte/on, one must consider besides, ib. 740b . prosdia-poleme/w, effect in war besides, ta\ loipa/ D.C. 42.53 . prosdia^pore/w, raise questions besides, Plu. 2.42f , 48a , 669f . prosdiapra/ssw, achieve, obtain besides, a)/lla soi -pra/comai para\ *ku/rou X. 8.3.47 . prosdiarqro/w, detail besides, Anon. 56.36 , Stob. 2.7.6a . prosdi-arke/w, last longer, Aristid. 1.441 J. prosdi-arpa/zw, plunder besides, Plb. 4.79.2 , D.C. 47.14 . prosdiasa^f-e/w, explain further, proceed to explain, Sammelb. 7267.8 (iii B.C.), 2.31.14 (ii B.C.), Pib. 3.24.15 , Hipparch. 2.4.5 , Str. 10.1.2 , Apollon. Cit. 3 , Plu. 2.22b , A.D. 184.23 , al., S.E. 7.114 . prosdiasa^/f-hsis, ews, h(, additional explanation, Alex. 2.9 . prosdia-sei/w, excite, arouse besides, Dam. 29 ( Pass. ). prosdia-stalte/on, one must distinguish further, Alex.Aphr. 167.6 . prosdia-ste/llw, distend further, Aret. 1.4 . add a further condition, in Med. , Posidon. 8 J. distinguish besides, Phld. 1.104 S. , A.D. 285.17 . prosdia-stre/fw, pervert besides, of persons, Plu. 2.61b ( Pass. ), 697d ; also th\n ai)/sqhsin ib. 1083b . prosdia-su/rw [u_], satirize or ridicule besides, v.l. for prodias- (q.v.). prosdia-ta^ra/ssw, disturb besides, D.C. 36.10 . prosdia-ta/ssw, Att. prosdia/-ttw, ordain besides, ti peri/ tinos J. 4.8.41 ; add a clause to a will, 494.26 (ii A.D.):— Med. , Ph. 2.399 , f.l. in Aen.Tact. 16.16 . prosdia-tei/nw, distend further, u(ste/ran Sor. 2.29 :— Pass. , Orib. 64 . prosdia-ti/qhmi, affect besides, A.D. 290.22 , al.:— Pass. , u(po/ tinos ib. 291.25 . prosdia-tri/bw [i_], have intercourse with, oi( prosdiatri/bonte/s soi Pl. 168a . e)n *)alecandrei/a| p. tina\ xro/non spend some time longer in A., 217.2 (iii B.C.), cf. Lib. 31.13 . c. dat. rei, occupy oneself with, sullabai=s kai\ gra/mmasin Posidipp. 28.4 ; spend further time on, toi=s *cenofw=ntos oi)konomikoi=s Phld. p.25 J. ; a)kroa/masi Plu. 2.725f ; tw=| lo/gw| Aristid. 1.135 J. c. dat., abide by, toi=s kuh/masi Plu. 2.981f ; puro\s o)/gkw| -tri/bontos ib. 934b . abs., stay yet longer, Men. 481.13 . prosdia-fe/romai, Pass. , differ besides, Procl. p.265 C. prosdia-fqei/rw, destroy besides, tina S. 76 , cf. Plu. 22 , Lib. 26.1 :— Pass. , perish besides, Isoc. 19.29 . corrupt, spoil besides, tou\s loipou\s tapidofa/ntas PCair Zen. 484.16 (iii B.C.); th\n trofh/n Sor. 1.53 ; to\ xrhsto\n ai(=ma Gal. ap. Orib. 51.36.2 ; to\ u(pa/rxon cause abortion of the existing foetus as well, Hp. 1.31 . pervert besides, tina\ e)lpi/si Plu. 17 , cf. 30 :— Pass. , J. 4.3.2 . prosdia-fore/w, act also as a diaphoretic, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.24.7 . prosdi^da/skw, teach besides, smikro\n p. tina/ Pl. 173d ; p. a)gaqa\ kai\ prosmanqa/nein Men. 553.4 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.473 codd. prosdi/dwmi, give or pay in addition, a)ei\ plei/w p. X. 1.9.19 , cf. Isoc. 8.23 , Men. 926 , 28.12 , 45.18 (iii B.C.), LXX 29.33 , Luc. 25 , 20 :— Pass. , to be given or paid in addition, prosdi/dosqai to\ e)piba/llon tou= misqou= 578.20 (Teos, ii B.C.), cf. 251 ii 12 (Delph., iv B.C.), 473.7 (Didyma, i A.D.); to\ prosdoqe\n e)pi\ to\n lu/xnon (sc. e)/laion) 6796.169 (iii B.C.). give a share of, ou) xrh/ m' a)delfoi=s tou=de prosdou=nai potou=; E. 531 ; soi\ me\n prosedi/dou mikro\n w(=n e)la/mbanen Ar. 1222 ; ka)moi\ pro/sdoton th=s h(donh=s E. 700 ; esp. dole out, of a sacrificing priest, ta\ spla/gxna tou= ma/ntews au)tw=| prosdo/ntos Plu. 19 ; ou)dei\s prosdw/sei [moi] tw=n spla/gxnwn; Ar. 1111 , cf. 955 (lyr.); th=s u(gii/hs . . oi( pro/sdos give him (the sacristan) some of the health-offering, Herod. 4.94 : hence, dole or give in charity, bora=s me/ros S. 309 ; prosaitei=n w(/sper tou\s ptwxou\s i(keteu/onta kai\ deo/menon prosdou=nai X. 1.2.29 . concede, permit of, A.D. 324.20 . hand a thing to a person, delta/rion tw=| *ka/twni Plu. 24 , 5 , cf. 83 . prosdi-eggu^a/w, give additional security for, tou= o)feilh/matos 112 vi8 (iii B.C.). prosdi-ereuna/omai, explore, examine thoroughly besides, h)/qh kai\ tro/pous Ph. 2.333 . prosdi-e/rxomai, pass through besides, Hp. 1.92 . describe, treat of besides, Plu. 28 , 2.362e . prosdi-eukri^ne/w, explain accurately as well, A.D. 283.22 . prosdi-hge/omai, narrate besides, Thphr. 7.7 , Luc. 43 . prosdi-hqe/w, filter through besides, Arist. 933b37 ( Pass. ). prosdi-i/sthmi, separate, dilate, widen further, e)pi\ mei=zon pla/tos Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.14 ; trau/mata Sor. 1.46 . prosdi^ka/zw, award as a judge, tini/ ti D.H. 11.52 . Med. , make a further claim in a suit, duoi=n tala/ntoin D. 37.32 . prosdi-oike/w, settle business besides, PCair.Zen. 361.37 (iii B.C). manage besides, D.C. 51.18 . prosdi-orqo/w, correct, set right as well, tou\s maqhta/s Anon. p.6W. :— Med. , Aeschin. 2.87 . Med. , pay up, make good in addition, katagw/gion 14.10 (iii B.C.), cf. 20.60 (iii B.C.), 2693 e. 11 (Mylasa). restore as well, ta\ prosdeo/mena e)piskeuh=s 90.34 (Rosetta, ii B.C.). prosdior-i/zw, define, specify besides, D. 20.130 ; p. dia\ ti/n' ai)ti/an . . Arist. 407b16 ; e)n ti/ni kai\ poi/w| . . ib. 414a23 , al.:— Med. , Id. 1139b32 , 1005b21 , al.:— Pass. , prosdiwri/sqw . . ta\ ei)wqo/ta ib. 1005b27 , cf. Ph. 1.514 . Med. , maintain besides, mhde\n a)panth/sein Plb. 32.3.10 , cf. Plu. 7 . prosdior-ismo/s, o(, further definition, determination, or specification, Gal. 6.826 (pl.), Olymp. 314.17 , Dam. 38 , 237 . further condition in a problem, Dioph. 1.14 , 5.10 . prosdior-iste/on, one must define or distinguish besides, Arist. 151a24 , 589b13 , Thphr. 97.4 , Gal. 10.207 , Dam. 102 , 241 . pro/sdifos, on, thirsty, Orib. 5.37 . prosdok-a/w, Ion. prosdok-e/w (which is sts. found as f.l., e.g. in Plb. 23.7.3 ): fut. -h/sw: aor. -edo/khsa: pf. prosdedo/khka Memn. 45.3 :—expect, whether in hope or fear; mostly c. inf. fut., expect that one will do or that a thing will be, A. 930 , 988 , Hdt. 1.42 , 7.156 , 235 , Pl. 699b , etc.: c. inf. aor. and a)/n, that one would do or that a thing would be, Ar. 556 , Pl. 438e , X. 1.3 , etc.: without a)/n, *mene/lewn . . prosdo/ka molei=n ( = to\ molei=n au)to/n ) expect his arrival, A. 675 . c. inf. pres., think, suppose that one is doing or that a thing is, E. 1091 , Pl. 803e , X. 6.1.16 : c. inf. pf., think that a thing has been . . , Pl. 275a . c. acc. rei, expect, look for a thing, A. 1026 , S. 784 , Ar. 56 , Antipho 5.19 , X. 8.14 , etc.; p. tina/ expect, wait for a person, E. 363 , X. 3.1.20 , etc.; swth=ras sfw=n p. Pl. 170b . abs., i)llo\s gege/nhmai prosdokw=n from expectation, Ar. 846 ; mhdei\s . . prosdokhsa/tw a)/llws (sc. tou=t' e)/sesqai) Pl. 17c ; pra=gm' e)/st' e)pi/ponon to\ prosdoka=n Men. 7 . Pass. , to\ prosdokw/menon, opp. ta\ a)/elpta, E. 550 ; to\ p. u(po\ tw=n pollw=n Pl. 966e , etc.; e)lpi/da tw=n dwreiw=n prosdoka=sqai D. 2.5 ; qa=sson h)\ prosedokh/qh Plu. 2.204d . Pass. , also, o( *niki/ou oi)=kos prosedoka=to ei)=nai . . e(kato\n tala/ntwn was supposed to be worth . . , Lys. 19.47 ; prosedoka=to e)/xein ib. 48 . hesitate, peri/ tinos J. 7.8.4 . prosdok-e/w, aor. -e/doca, to be thought besides, c. inf., a)peiro/kalos prose/docen ei)=nai D. 22.75 , 24.183 (but better divisim pro\s e)/docen). prosdo/k-hma, atos, to/, expectation, Pl. 32c . prosdok-hte/on, one must await or expect, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.8.17 , Sch. Pi. 2.16 . prosdokhte/os, a, on , to be expected, pa/nta . . prosdokhte/' e)sti\ kai\ a)kou=sai kai\ i)dei=n Din. 2.1 . prosdok-hto/s, h/, o/n, expected, pa/nta p. moi A. 935 ; tu/xh ou) p. Polystr. 346p.78V. prosdok-i/a, h(, looking for, expectation, whether in hope or fear, but more commonly fear, c. gen., me/llontos kakou=, deinw=n, Pl. 198b , 70c ; p. tou= me/llontos Arist. 669a21 ; to\n fo/bon o(ri/zontai p. kakou= Id. 1115a9 : in good sense, p. a)gaqw=n e)mba/llein X. 1.6.19 (pl.); th=s a)sfalei/as e)/xein p. D. 18.281 ; p. mega/lhn e)/xein w(s eu)= e)rou=ntos e)mou= Pl. 194a ; ta\s tw=n e)/rgwn prosdoki/as a)paitei=n tina, i.e. the fulfilment of the expectations raised, Aeschin. 2.178 . abs., tw=n u(pokeime/nwn p. kai\ tw=n e)lpi/dwn D. 19.24 ; ai( e)/sxatai p. D.S. 20.78 . folld. by a conjunction, prosdoki/a ou)demi/a (sc. h)=n) mh\ e)pipleu/seian Th. 2.93 ; p. ou)/shs mh/ ti newteri/swsin Id. 5.14 ; prosdoki/an pare/xein w(s . . Id. 7.12 ; p. e)mpoiei=n w(s . . Isoc. 8.6 . with Preps., pro\s prosdoki/an according to expectation, Th. 6.63 ; kata\ th\n p. Pl. 264b ; opp. para\ prosdoki/an, which is used of a kind of joke freq. in Com., e.g. e)/xein u(po\ possi\—xi/meqla (where pe/dila was expected), Demetr. 152 , Hermog. 34 , Tib. 16 : generally, to\ para\ p. e)capi/naion Phld. 1251.19 . prosdo/k-i^mos, on, expected, looked for, or to be expected, p. o( qa/natos Hp. 9 , cf. 24 ; toi=si pareou=si/ te kai\ p. kakoi=si Hdt. 8.20 . freq. of persons, expected, strato\n p. ei)=nai *kroi/sw| e)pi\ th\n xw/rhn Id. 1.78 ; p. e)s th\n *ku/pron, e)pi\ *mi/lhton p., expected to come to Cyprus, against Miletus, Id. 5.108 , 6.6 ; kata\ po/das e)meu= e)lau/nwn p. e)sti Id. 9.89 ; tou= barba/rou p. o)/ntos Th. 1.14 ; e)k *peloponnh/sou a)/llh stratia\ p. au)toi=s Id. 7.15 , cf. D. 6.15 ; p. h(/cein D.S. 18.64 . Adv. -mws prosdoca/zw, add to opinion, Pl. 209d . import into judgement an element additional to sense-impression, Epicur. 1pp.12,19 U.( Pass. ). 10 G. imagine further or besides, prosedoca/sqh peri\ th=s qala/tths tau/ths polla\ yeu/dh Str. 11.7.4 ; to\ -docazo/menon toi=s o)no/masi Gal. 10.84 . prosdo/rpios, v. potido/rpios . pros-do/simon, to/, supplementary order, 563 i 9 (ii A.D.). pro/s-dosis, ews, h(, additional donation, 9.904.2 (i A.D.), Mitteis 199.16 (iii A.D.). f.l. for para/dosis in Hierocl. p.63A. prosdouleu/w, to be a slave besides, Gloss. prosdoxh/, h(, reception, Epicur. 2p.38U. obligation, acceptance, debt, POxy. 1223.25 (iv A.D., pl.); dub. sens. in 209 (i B.C.). prosdromh/, h(, charge, as a military evolution, 9(2).531.16 (Larissa). sudden attack, Ptol. 116 : pl., Plu. 2.344a . prosdu/nw, to be near setting, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(1).139 (s.v.l.). prosduskolai/nw, to be refractory towards one, Plu. 2.818a . prosdusxerai/nw, to be annoyed with, toi=s oi)ke/tais J. 6.12.2 . prosdwre/omai, give besides, D.S. 17.38 . prosea/w, suffer to go further, mh\ -ew=ntos h(ma=s tou= a)ne/mou 27.7 . permit as well, PLond. 5.1790.7 (v/vi A.D.). pro-seba/zomai, reverence, *(/hran 228.10 (ii A.D.). proseggela/w, laugh at, v.l. for prosgela/w in Aesop. 330 (ii p.449 Chambry). proseggi/zw, bring near, Luc. 53 . intr., approach, AP 7.422 ( Leon. ), Philum. 12.1 ; toi=s to/pois D.S. 3.16 ; toi=s th=s a)kmh=s i)diw/masi Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.9 ; tinos Sch. E. 585 : abs., Plb. 38.7.4 , Ezek. 96 :— Med. , Sch. E. 439 ; pro/s c.acc., 1.157 . proseggra/fw [a^], carue on, or inscribe, besides, Hdt. 2.102 , 2.247.8 (Paralia, ii A.D.); add a name, [e)n sunqh/kais] Hyp. 8 . add a saving or limiting clause, Aeschin. 3.203 . proseggu^a/omai, Med. , become surety besides, p. tina\ o)flh/matos become his surety also for the sum owed, D. 31.11 , cf. Aristid. 2.204 J. prosegei/rw, lift up, ste/rnon Philostr. 35 . stimulate, excite, au)lw=| tina ib. 55 , cf. 2.9.2 ; cf. prosegrh/gora. prosegka^le/w, accuse besides, o(/ti . . D.S. 14.17 ; w(s . . D.C. 41.6 : c. dat. et part., Plu. 2.401b : abs., Alex. 146.8 , D.H. 7.46 , Gal. 5.4 : prov., oi( fw=res -kalou=si 'Satan rebuking sin', Lib. 1134.1 . prose/gkeimai, strengthd. for e)/gkeimai, Hsch. prosegkeleu/omai, Med. , exhort besides, tini Plu. 10 . salpigktai\ me/los p. play a rousing tune, Id. 33 . prosegkola/ptw, engrave in addition, 56.23 (Canopus, iii B.C., Pass. ). prosegrh/gora, intr. pf. of prosegei/rw, keep awake also, Arist. 916b3 (cj. for pro-, q.v.). prosegxe/w, pour in besides, Arist. 753a20 , Diph. 17.10 ; ei)s ta\ w)=ta e)/laion Arist. 961a25 ; prosegxe/as a)/kraton Plu. 2.149b :— Med. , cause to be poured in, Arist. 961a18 :— Pass. , Id. 723a19 , Aret. 2.5 . prosegxri/mptw, press hard on, th=| pte/rnh| Hp. 60 . prosegxri/w [i_], besmear besides or once more, tina 11.117 ( Strat. ), cf. Ph. 2.454 . prosegxw/nnu_mi, heap up in besides, gh=n 11.7.2 . proseda^fi/zw, o)/fewn plekta/naisi peri/dromon ku/tos proshda/fistai the shield is made fast or solid all round with wreathed snakes, A. 496 . prosedr-ei/a, or prosedr-edri/a (required by metre in E. 93 and found in Pap. of Phld. (v. infr.), but -ei/a (v. infr.)), h(, sitting by or near: esp., besieging, blockade, Th. 1.126 , D.C. 36.51 . close attention to a thing, assiduity, PTeb. 24.39 (ii B.C.), Phld. 1.232 S. , Longin. ap. Porph. 19 , Iamb. 6 ; esp. sitting by a sick-bed, E. 93 , 304 ; ai( tw=n te/knwn p. attentions paid by them, Hierocl. p.58A. prosedr-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, importunate: Adv. -kw=s Hsch. s.v. liparw=s. prosedr-eu/w, sit near, wait or watch beside, pura=| E. 403 ; p. tini/ to be always at his side, keep watch on him, D. 34.26 ; toi=s pra/gmasi, toi=s kairoi=s, Id. 1.18 , Plb. 38.13.9 ; [toi=s e)fh/bois] proskarterw=n e)pimelw=s kai\ -eu/wn, of a kosmhth/s, 22.1028.84 ; p. tw=| qew=| wait upon God, J. 3.4.1 ; attend to, toi=s th=s *)asi/as pra/gmasin 18.327 (Sardis, i B.C.), cf. 2715.18 (Stratonicea); th=| qerapei/a| tou= qeou= J. 1.7 ; toi=s u(pomnh/masi Plb. 12.26d . 5 , cf. Phld. 2.61 S. , al.: abs., Arist. 568b15 , Plb. 11.4.2 ; watch the rise of the Nile, 6597 (iii A.D.), al.; persist in, tai=s filoponi/ais Arist. 1338b25 ; tw=| po/qw| Alex. 234 ; apply oneself, li/an Arist. 1337b16 ; pro\s i)/dion to one's own affairs, ib. 1263a29 ; ei)s ta\ maqh/mata 1.94.8 (ii A.D.). besiege, tai=s *surakou/sais Plb. 8.7.11 . wait, prose/dreusa e)f' h(me/ras du/o e)kdexo/meno/s se 892.5 (ii A.D.); esp. attend at a law-court, parei=nai kai\ p. tw=| bh/mati 2.81.9 (iii A.D.); attend regularly, serve, as clerk of the court, ib. 82.3 (iii/iv A.D.), 59.10 (iii A.D.). to be in seruice, serve, pro\s tw=| didaskalei/w| (as a menial), D. 18.258 ; of an apprentice, p. tw=| didaska/lw| 725.10 (ii A.D.); of a servant, parame/nein . . kai\ p. 40.31 (vi A.D.). prosedr-i/a, v. prosedrei/a. prosedr-ikw=s, sedulo, Gloss. pro/sedr-os, on, (e(/dra) sitting near, cj. for pro/edros in D.C. 57.7 (sed leg. pa/redros): metaph., e)k prose/drou lignu/os S. 794 . assiduous, Hsch. proseq-i/zw, accustom or inure one to a thing, ne/ous karteri/an X. 25 : c. acc. et inf., Id. 8.1.36 , 1.17 , Gal. 16.142 :— Pass. , accustom oneself to a thing, e(ni\ i(mati/w| di' e)/tous X. 2.4 , cf. Ael. 35.6 : c. inf., Luc. 17 . proseq-ismo/s, o(, habituation, Gloss. proseq-iste/on, one must accustom, Arr. 27.3 , Dam. 74 . proseid-e/nai, v. pro/soida. proseid-h/s, e/s, (ei)/domai, cf. sq. 11 ) similar, xrusw=| fuh\n ei)s w)=pa p. Nic. 74.3 . pro/seid-on, inf. prosi^dei=n, part. prosi^dw/n, aor. 2 without pres. in use, prosora/w being used instead:— look at or upon, Hes. 93.2 , Hdt. 1.129 , A. 553 (lyr.), S. 1372 , etc.; p. fa/os a)li/w Sapph. 69 :— Med. prosi^de/sqai, first in Pi. 1.26 , A. 48 (anap.), 694 (lyr.) (found as v.l. in Od. 13.155 , Hes. 386 ). Pass. prosei/domai, to be like, A. 178 . proseika/zw, aor. -h/|kasa, make like, assimilate, tini/ ti Pl. 40a , X. 3.10.8 :— Pass. , to be like, resemble, tini Aeschin. 3.247 . liken, compare, tini/ ti A. 431 , 12 , E. 559 , Pl. 473c , J. 7.8.3 ; kakw=| de/ tw| proseika/zw ta/de I think this looks like mischief, A. 1131 . ou)k e)/xw proseika/sai . . I am not able to guess by comparison, ib. 163 (lyr.); conjecture in addition, Str. 3.5.8 . prosei/kelos, h, on, somewhat like, c. dat., Hdt. 2.12 , 3.110 ; gluku/thta tou= foi/nikos tw=| karpw=| p. in sweetness, Id. 4.177 . proseike/nai, v. prose/oika . proseikh/s, e/s, = prosei/kelos , Nic. 292 . = blandus, Gloss. proseil-e/w, Ep. protieile/w, press or force towards, ai)ei/ min e)pi\ nh=as . . protieilei=n Il. 10.347 ; a)=: mh\ prosei/lei xei=ra E. 445 :— Pass. , to be confined, cooped up, toi=s kata\ me/ros S.E. 9.3 , etc. prosei/l-hma, atos, to/, wrapping, kefalh=s, i.e. turban, Creon 1 . pro/seilos, on, (ei(/lh) towards the sun, sunny, warm, do/moi A. 451 ; au)lh/ Eup. 378 ; to/poi eu)skepei=s kai\ p. Thphr. 1.13.11 , al., cf. Plu. 2.649c ; ta\ p. Philostr. 2.18 ; h(liou/sqwn pro/seiloi Id. 58 (pro/shlos is freq. as f.l.). pro/seimi ei)mi/ sum), to be added to, tini Hdt. 2.99 , 7.173 , etc.; e)a\n . . qermo/ths tw=| di/yei prosh=| Pl. 437e ; to be attached to, belong to, IG 12.290 ; a)ndri\ xrew\n mnh/mhn prosei=nai S. 521 ; de/os ai)sxu/nh q' o(mou=, du/snoia h)\ lu/ph p. tini/, ib. 1079 , 654 ; ou)x a(/panta tw=| gh/ra| kaka\ p. E. 529 , cf. Isoc. 12.115 ; dusbouli/a th=| po/lei p. Ar. 588 ; th=| bi/a| p. e)/xqrai kai\ ki/ndunoi X. 1.2.10 ; kai\ ta\ proso/nta kai\ ta\ mh\ peri\ e(ka/stou le/gontes proclaiming each man's virtues, whether he had them or not, Pl. 234c ; ta\ proso/nq' e(autw=| one's own attributes, D. 18.276 , cf. 46 : c. inf., pro/sesti gunaici\ . . ti/ktein Pl. 150a . abs., to be present, at hand as well, ta\ d' au)=te xe/rsw| . . prosh=n ple/on stu/gos A. 558 ; w(s a)\ a)gnoi/a prosh=| S. 129 ; gnw/mh ga\r ei)/ tis ka)p' e)mou= . . p. Id. 720 ; tou= lo/gou d' ou) xrh\ fqo/non p. Id. 251 ; tu/xh mo/non prosei/h Ar. 1315 (lyr.); p. h( u(/bris kai\ e)/q' h( . . ai)sxu/nh D. 1.27 ; ou)d' o(tiou=n a)/llo prosh=n there was nothing else in the world, Id. 21.176 ; tau=ta prose/stai this too will be ours, X. 3.1.28 ; ta\s trisxili/as kai\ to\ proso/n and the surplus, D. 36.15 . to be adjacent, ei) po\s ta=| oi)ki/a| mh\ po/esti (i.e. po/sesti = pro/sesti ) ka=pos 306.12 (Tegea, iv B.C.); th=s prosou/shs au)lh=s 87.12 (ii B.C.). pro/seimi (ei)=mi ibo), inf. -ie/nai, used in Att. as fut. of prose/rxomai, and prosh/|ein as impf.:—go to or towards, approach, abs. in Hom. and Hes. in dat. and acc. of part., xa/rh d' a)/ra oi( prosio/nti Il. 5.682 ; w(s ei)=don zwo\n . . prosio/nta 7.308 ; pro/siqi E. 149 (lyr.); sxolai/teron prosio/ntas Th. 4.47 codd.; approach a person, Id. 1.130 , cf. And. 1.122 ; of an enemy, brade/ws prosh=|san X. 1.8.11 , etc.; of an adversary at law, pro/seisin e)kdika/swn 361 iii 11 (ii A.D.), cf. 1101.15 (iv A.D.): c. dat. pers., approach one, Hdt. 1.62 , etc.; apply to a person for help, 57.6 (ii A.D.), etc.; p. *swkra/tei visit him as teacher, X. 1.2.47 ; p. gunaiki/ go in to a woman, Id. 4.38 (so abs., Ocell. 4.1 ): c. acc. loci, dw=ma, do/mous, A. 242 , E. 40 : with Preps. governing acc., ei)s . . S. 437 , X. 7.5.15 , etc.; pro\s ta\s pu/las, pro\s th\n *la/xesin, Hdt. 8.52 , Pl. 620d , etc. in hostile sense, attack, kai\ file/onta filei+n kai\ tw=| prosio/nti prosei=nai Hes. 353 (cf. Sch. Od. 1.406 , Apollon. s.v. ei)=nai ), cf. X. 2.4.12 ; th=| po/lei Id. 7.6.24 (dub.); pro\s tou\s barba/rous Hdt. 9.100 ; e)pi\ to\ stra/teuma X. 7.1.24 . come over to the side of, in war, h(=sso/n tis e)moi\ pro/seisi Th. 4.85 , cf. 1.39 . come forward to speak, p. tw=| dh/mw| X. 3.7.1 ; p. th=| boulh=|, toi=s e)fo/rois, come before . . , D. 19.17 , Plb. 4.34.5 ; p. pro\s boulh\n h)\ dh=mon X. 3.3 ; pro\s ta\s a)rxa/s Th. 1.90 ; pro\s ta\ koina/ Aeschin. 1.165 ; pro\s th\n politei/an p. Id. 3.217 (but p. politei/a| Plu. 2.1033f ): abs., come forward to speak, peri\ tw=n gegenhme/nwn And 1.111 . of things, to be added, sa/rkes e)k th=s trofh=s p. tai=s sarci/ Arist. 723a11 , cf. 322a26 , al.; tw=| d' e)nanti/w| ku/tei e)lpi\s prosh/|ei xeiro\s ou) plhroume/nw| A. 817 . of Time, come on, be at hand, e)pea\n prosi/h| ( v.l. prosh=| ) h( w(/rh kui/+skesqai ta\s i(/ppous Hdt. 4.30 , cf. 2.41 ; e(spe/ra prosh/ei X. 3.2.25 ; prosio/ntos tou= qermou= on the approach of heat, Pl. 103d ; p. [tw=n a)ne/mwn] X. 4.3.14 . come in, of revenue, fo/roi, e(ptako/sia ta/lanta p., Hdt. 3.89 , 91 , cf. Th. 2.13 , X. 4.1 ; tw=n te o)/ntwn xrhma/twn kai\ tw=n prosio/ntwn toi=s qeoi=s 12.91.26 ; to\n fo/ron h(mi=n a)po\ tw=n po/lewn . . prosio/nta Ar. 657 ; ta\ prosio/nta xrh/mata the public revenue, Id. 712 , Lys. 30.19 ; ta\ prosio/nta alone, Ar. 664 ; ta\ p. th=| po/lei Lys. 21.13 . prosei=pon, used as aor. 2 of prosagoreu/w and prosfwne/w; Ep. prose/eipon, always augmented and un contr. in Hom. and Hes. ; Ep. also potiei/poi, Il. 22.329 ( v.l. proti- ); Att. also prosei=pa, as, etc., E. 895 , 101 , X. 8.3 :—speak to one, address, accost, *ka/lxanta . . ka/k' o)sso/menos prose/eipen Il. 1.105 , cf. Od. 4.375 , Pi. 1.56 , etc.; a)llh/las prose/eipon Hes. 749 ; p. qeou/s A. 811 , al.; basileu=, pw=s se prosei/pw; ib. 785 (anap.); do/s moi p. au)t o/n S. 538 , cf. 1221 (lyr.); tina\s p. u(sta/tois prosfqe/gmasin E. 573 ; p. tina\ filikw=s X. 8.3 ; p. se kata/ se address you after your own manner, Pl. 467b : c. dupl. acc., to\n . . pro\s mu=qon e)/eipen addressed a speech to him, Il. 5.632 , etc.; ti/ prosei/pw s' e)/pos; Ar. 520 : abs., kalo\s me\n i)dei=n, terpno\s de\ proseipei=n 12.923 . address as so and so, tina\ w(s a)llo/trion Pl. 463c ; tina\ au)tokra/tora p. salute him as . . , Plu. 5 , etc.; xai/rein tina\ p. bid him greeting, E. 101 . call so and so, name, ti/ nin prosei/pw; A. 983(997) ; tou=to (sc. du/sthne) ga/r s' e)/xw mo/non proseipei=n S. 1072 , etc.; ti/ a)\n ei)pw/n se/ tis o)rqw=s prosei/poi; D. 18.22 ; p. au)ta\s o)no/mati qugate/ras Id. 59.19 ; xrw=ma p. ti apply the name of colour to an object, Pl. 182d ; p. ou)de\n a)/llo call each nothing else, ib. 201e ; polla\s e)pisth/mas e(ni\ lo/gw| proseipei=n ib. 148d , cf. 580d , etc. say something further, add, c.acc.et inf., Id. 250b . prosei/romai, Med. , in fut. -erh/somai, ask besides, Hsch. prosei/rw, annex, attach, Phot. , Suid. proseis-a/gw [a^], bring in besides, tina\ e(autw=| tu/rannon J. 5.1.3 (v.l.), cf. D.L. 9.88 :— Med. , Arg. D. 46 :— Pass. , Gal. 9.432 . proseis-de/xomai, receive in addition, -dede/xqai ei)s th\n mi/sqwsin a)rta/bas u/ 7.13 (ii B.C.). proseis-e/rxomai, come in as well, PCair.Zen. 730.1 (iii B.C.), Simp. 156.29 . proseis-eupore/w, aid in procuring, a)rguri/on Is. 66 . proseis-kri/nw [i_], introduce in addition into a vessel, polu\ proseiskrinei= pneu=ma Hero 1 :— Pass. , ibid. proseis-odiasmo/s, o(, extra contribution, poiei=sqai -asmou\s e)k tw=n i)di/wn 3.739i i61 (Lycia, ii A.D.). proseis-pra/ssw, exact besides, 335.134 (Pergam., ii B.C.): c. dupl. acc., de/ka [ta/lanta/] tina Plu. 8 , cf. 91.5 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , ib. 283.3 (iii B.C.), 52.10 (iii B.C.). proseis-fe/rw, contribute besides, Herm.Hist. 2 ; ta\s ou)si/as o(/las Ph. 2.596 ; a)/lla toi=s lo/gois Longin. 15.9 :— Med. in same sense, 12 ( 3 ). 325.49 (Thera, ii A.D.). propose in addition for election, ib. 5 ( 1 ). 1390.126 (Andania, i B.C., pot-). proseis-fora/, h(, addition to a story, J. 17.7.1 . prosei/w, hold out and shake, p. xei=ra shake it threateningly, E. 1218 ; prosei/ein a)nasei/ein te [to\n plo/kamon] wave it up and down, Id. 930 ; p. gumna\ ta\ ci/fh Ael. 12.23 ; qallo\n p. wave a bough before cattle, so as to lead them on, Pl. 230d ; p. qh/ratra toi=s o)/rnisi Ael. 1.29 ; and metaph., p. *seirh=nas, au)lhtri/das, hold them out as a bait, ib. 17.22 , 16 ; p. fo/bon hold a thing out as a bugbear, Th. 6.86 , cf. Ael. 22 . prosek-ba/llw, cast out besides, D. 21.122 , Plu. 14 . draw out further, produce, [grammh/n] Str. 2.1.37 :— Pass. , Cleom. 2.1 , Gal. 10.12 . = e)kba/llw I X. 2 , Heph.Astr. in 1.93 . prosek-boa/w, call out at the same time, D.C. 44.20 , Paul.Aeg. 3.15 . prosek-dekte/on, (as if from *prosekde/xomai) one must understand a thing in a certain sense besides, Sch. A.R. 3.601 . prosek-de/rw, flay besides, Posidipp. 26.14 (Dind. pro\s e)kdarei(s). prosek-di^da/skw, strengthd. for prosdida/skw, D.C. 6.6 , v.l. in J. 17.6.1 . prosek-di/dwmi, give out by contract as well, 245 i 21 , 67 (Delph., iv B.C., pot-); let on lease as well, 5661.35 (Chios, iv B.C.). prosek-qli/bw [i_], squeeze out besides, Gal. 12.238 . prosek-qrw/|skw, eject semen at, pe/tra| Ps.- Plu. 23.4 . prosek-ka^qai/rw, fut. -kaqa^rw=, clear up further, Epicur. 11.13 . prosek-kai/w, set fire to besides, D.C. 62.17 : metaph., inflame or provoke besides, Phld. p.21 O.; [ tina\s] peri\ tou\s e)/rwtas Plu. 2.60e ; filotimi/an Id. 2 ; ta\s u(polh/yeis Porph. 2.41 :— Pass. , S.E. 11.179 ; tai=s kakopragi/ais J. 3.9.6 . prosek-ka^lu/ptw, uncover, disclose besides, Str. 11.6.4 . prose/k-keimai, to be announced, set forth in addition, dub.l. in 4.15 (iii B.C.). prosek-ko/ptw, extirpate besides, kai\ ta\ a)/lla [de/ndra], kai\ to\n e(/teron [o)fqalmo/n], Teles p.59 H.; to\n dra/konta f.l. for proekk- in Lib. 1385.5 . prosek-leai/nw, triturate as well, Dsc. 2.171 , Archig (?) ap. Gal. 12.793 . prosek-le/gw, pull out besides, kai\ tou\s a)/llous [o)do/ntas] Teles p.60 H.; to/kous kai\ e)pitoki/as Ph. 2.596 :— Med. , select besides, ou)ragou/s Plb. 6.24.2 . prosek-logi/zomai, reckon on besides, D.C. 58.7 . prosek-loidore/w, revile besides, J. 13.13.5 . prosek-lu/w, relax or weaken the more, Plu. 2.143d ; f.l. for pros elku/santa in J. 15.7.1 . prosek-mai/nomai, Pass. , become demented besides, p. th\n gnw/mhn Aret. 2.11 . prosek-pe/mpw, send away besides, X. 5.3.24 . prosek-pi/ptw, fall out besides, of sinews (as well as flesh) mortifying, tw=n neu/rwn -pesoume/nwn Hp. 27 : metaph., pla/sma ei)s pa=n -pi=pton to\ a)du/naton Longin. 15.8 . prosek-pla^tu/nw, smooth out further, Sor. 1.103 . prosek-plhro/w, fill up an aperture, ib. 68 . make up to the full amount, ta\s timh/seis (= Lat. explere census) Mon.Anc.Gr. 19.10 . prosek-pne/w, evaporate, Zos.Alch. p.173 B. prosek-pone/w, work out, finish besides, Plu. 17 . prosek-pori/zw, supply besides, xrhsto/n ti Gal. 10.433 . prosek-pote/on, (as if from *prosekpi/nw) one must swallow as well, metaph., to\ dusxere/s Plu. 2.1111c . prosek-pri/a^mai, aor. inf. -pri/asqai, purchase besides, [xw/ran] D.C. 49.14 . prosek-pu^ro/w, set on fire besides, metaph., e)rasth/n Luc. 15 . prosek-spa/w, draw out besides, Arist. 877a38 ( Pass. ). prosek-ta^peino/w, humble or degrade besides, Plu. 2.814e . prosek-ta^ra/ssw, stir up still more, ib. 463f , D.C. 61.8 . prosek-tei/nw, extend further, Gal. 2.367 ( Pass. ), 18(2).565 . prosekte/on, (prose/xw) one must apply, to\n nou=n h(mi=n au)toi=s Pl. 96d , cf. Isoc. 2.17 : abs., one must attend, tini to a thing, Pl. 384e ; lo/gois Aeschin. 1.119 , cf. Plb. 1.64.2 ; *sofoklei= Plu. 1 ; one must notice, pw=s . . Iamb. p.69 P. one must agree with, tini Str. 7.3.6 , cf. Sor. 1.56 . prosekte/os, a, on , to be taken into consideration, p. oi( tro/poi Vett. Val. 332.22 . prosekti/qhmi, exhibit or post up publicly in addition, Sammelb. 7337.35 (Egypt, i B.C., Pass. ):— Med. , set forth besides, ti Nicom. 11 , lamb. p.38P. prosektiko/s, h/, o/n, (prose/xw) attentive, X. 3.5.5 ( Comp. ); a)kroath/s Arist. 1415a36 , Ps.- Plu. 163 ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s assiduously, attentively, Phld. 1.250S. , Gal. 4.445 : Comp. -w/teron more cautiously, Sor. 1.55 . capable of holding the attention of a listener, lo/gos Hermog. 3.2 . prosek-ti/llw, pluck out besides, ta\ ptera/ Ar. 286 . prosek-ti/nw [i^], fut. -tei/sw Plu. 54 :—pay in addition, di/khn Pl. 934a ; zhmi/an Plu. 27 ; xi/lia ta/lanta Id.l.c.; ta/ te bla/bh kai\ dapanh/mata 1113.21 (i B.C.); to/kous Chor. p.246B. prosek-tra^xhli/zw, throw headlong besides, Arr. 3.7.16 :— Pass. , ei)s pa/qos S.E. 11.179 . prosek-tuflo/w, blind outright besides, tina Plu. 2.176f . prosek-fe/rw, pay besides, prosecenegkei=n xi/lia ta/lanta Plb. 3.27.8 . Pass. , to be carried too far, of runners, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.127 . prosek-fobe/w, terrify besides, D.C. 77.15 . prosek-fu^teu/w, plant as well, 44.79d4 (Lagina). prosek-xleua/zw, ridicule besides, tina D. 24.15 . prose/l-a^sis, ews, h(, driving up, tw=n o)/nwn Plu. 2.866c . assault, tw=n kontofo/rwn D.C. 40.22 . prosel-au/nw, Att. fut. -elw= X. 6.2.18 : aor. 1 -h/la^sa Th. 4.72 : Coan non-thematic 3 pl. pres. ind. pote/lanti dub. in 1025.6 (iv/iii B.C.):—drive or chase to a place, tina\s pro\s th\n *ni/saian Th.l.c.; bou=n l.c.; p. to\n i(/ppon Plu. 2.755b ; p. tina\ filosofi/a D.L. 7.5 :— Pass. , to be driven or fixed to, pro\s tou)/dafos Plu. 25 . mostly intr., (sc. i(/ppon) ride towards, ride up, pro\s to\ strato/pedon Hdt. 7.208 , cf. 9.20 , X. 4.2.17 ; a)llh/lois ib. 1.4.23 ; also p. i(/ppw| Hdt. 9.44 , X. 4.5.7 , cf. 1.4.17 ; p. e)pi\kamh/lwn ib. 6.2.18 ; oi( proselau/nontes, opp. oi( prosqe/ontes (the infantry), Id. 6.3.7 . (sc. strato/n) march up, ou)/pw h(=ken a)ll' e)/ti prosh/laune ib. 1.5.12 , etc. of time, approach, e)pi\ to\n a)ei\ e(ch=s kai\ -onta xro/non 158.27 (vi A.D.), cf. 294.102 (vi A.D.), etc. proselafru/nw, lighten further, tw=| a(lth=ri to\n phdw=nta Philostr. 55 . prose/leus-is, ews, h(, approach, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.33.4 , 9.4.4 , Procl. p.655S. , Phlp. 178.31 ; h( p. tou= peribo/lou approach, access to . . , Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis No. 336.16 . proseleus-te/on, one must go in for, gumnasi/ois Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 23.5 . prosele/w, v. prousele/w . proselhn-ai=os, Dor. proselhn-sela_nai=os, a, on,= prose/lhnos, 84.8 . proselhn-i/des: ai( *a)rkadikai\ nu/mfai, Hsch. prose/lhn-os, on, (selh/nh) before the moon, older than the moon, a name given to the Arcadians, as priding themselves on their antiquity, Arist. 591 , Hippys 2 , Plu. 2.282a , Sch. A.R. 4.264 ; expld. by other Gramm.as = u(bristiko/s (cf. prousele/w), cf. 690.11 : o( prouse/lhnos,= o( *a)rka/s, Call. 1.121 . p. h(me/rai the days before the new moon appears, Gp. 1.6.2 . prose/lkw, draw towards, draw on, tina prob. l. in Pi. 6.83 ; ta\ to/ca 139 ; pro/s tinas . . do/cas au(tw=n ta\ faino/mena p. wrest the facts . . , Arist. 293a27 :— Med. , draw towards oneself, attract, ei)s filo/thta Thgn. 372 ; ai( xei=res to\ to/con a)pwqou=ntai/ te kai\ p. Pl. 439b : aor. proseilkusa/mhn take into one's arms, embrace, E. 1432 , 1451 , Ar. 910 (lyr.). prosellei/pw, to be still wanting, p. tw=| stadi/w| sta/dion fail by the whole length of the course, of a very slow runner, 11.85 ( Lucill. ); ta\ prosellei/ponta tw=n xrhma/twn the sums still wanting, D.S. 20.101 , cf. 4.4.9 (Aegina). proselpi/zw, hope besides, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. spa/dwn , Petr.Patr. p.433D. proselutro/w, sheathe besides, th\n glw=ssan Ath. 1.6c . proselw/dhs, es, rather marshy, to/poi Arist. 935a22 . prosem-bai/nw, step upon, trample on, ou) ga\r qano/nti kai\ prosembh=nai/ se xrh/; S. 1348 . step into, enter, ei)/s ti Dsc. 5.11 . prosem-ba/llw, throw or put into besides, Pl. 439c ; pi/turon D.S. 3.14 ; froura\n ei)s to\ *mousei=on Plu. 34 ; a)gku/ras ei)s to\ sto/ma tou= lime/nos D.C. 43.31 codd., cf. 244.1 ( Pass. ), 423 ( Act. and Med. , iii B.C.), Dsc. 1.56 , etc. intr., go into besides, Plu. 2.751f (dub.l.). prosem-ba^teu/w, continue dalliance, prob. cj. for prosemmateu/w in Aristaenet. 2.22 . prosem-ble/pw, look into besides, tai=s au(tw=n yuxai=s to\ zh=n Plot. 4.4.8 . prosem-brekte/on, one must moisten besides, Sor. 2.10 . prosem-bre/xw, moisten besides, Gal. 12.589 . prosem-bri_ma/omai, threaten besides, LXX 13.3 . prosem-ma^teu/w, v. prosembateu/w . prosem-pai/w, sting, prob. cj. in Aët. 13.22 ( Pass. , -puome/nois codd.). prosem-pa/ssw, sprinkle upon besides, a(lo\s o)li/gon Dsc. 2.76.6 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.47.11 . prosem-pedo/w, confirm besides, Hsch. prosem-pikrai/nomai, Pass. , to be yet more angry with, tini Hdt. 3.146 . prosem-pi/prhmi, set on fire besides, LXX 22.6 , J. 3.7.36 :— Pass. , of ulcers, become still further inflamed, Aret. 1.9 . prosem-pi/ptw, fall on besides, tini Aristid. 25(43).22 . prosem-pla/ssw, mix in an ingredient as well, Aët. 12.67 . prosem-pola/w, gain by traffic besides, Phot. , Suid. prosem-pone/w, cultivate besides, th\n a)/llhn gh=n 33.338 (Macedonia, ii A.D.). prosem-pu^ri/zw, v. l. for prosempi/prhmi in LXX 22.6 . prosem-fai/nomai, appear to be in a thing, grammh=| ta)nanti/a pws p. Arist. 847b24 , cf. Iamb. p.72 P. prosem-fa^ni/zw, Att. fut. -i^w= Ph. 72.6 :—make clear further, Phld. p.107 K.; testify besides, dwreai=s th\n spoudh/n J. 8.7.3 . prosem-fe/reia, h(, resemblance, Epicur. 1p.17U. , Phld. 3.12 . prosem-ferh/s, e/s, resembling, fushth=res au)loi=si prosemfere/statoi Hdt. 4.2 , cf. E. 382.13 , X. 4.19 , Arist. 629a31 , Thphr. 3.10.1 , al., Epicur. 1p.19U. ( Sup. ). Adv. -rw=s D.S. 24.3 . prosem-fe/rw, to be like, Poll. 9.131 . prosem-fore/w, put in or into in addition, au(tw=| dei/mata kai\ fo/bous Plu. 2.168a , cf. 547c . prosem-forhte/on, one must put into people's minds, e)kei/nois th=s deisidaimoni/as ib. 1104b . prosem-fra/ssw, Att. prose/m-ttw, block up besides, ta\s o(dou/s Gal. 6.263 , cf. 15.633 . prosem-fu_sa/w, inflate further, Archig. ap. Orib. 59 ( Pass. ). prosem-fu^sio/w, impress in addition upon a person, 110.69 (ii B.C.). prosem-fu/w, implant in addition, paragwga/s Phld. p.50 W.:— Pass. , cling yet more closely, D.S. 10.18 . prose/nagxos, Adv. very lately, Longin. 44.1 . prosen-a^lei/fw, smear in in addition, Philum. ap. Aët. 5.78 ( Pass. ), cj. in Sor. 1.122 ( Pass. ). prosen-dayi^leu/omai, Med. , give into the bargain, ti Ph. 1.514 . prosen-dei/knu^mai, Med. , indicate besides, D.C. 59.13 , 71.32 , Simp. p.33 D. prosen-de/xomai, undertake as well, kata\ dwrea\n presbeu/sein 7.2711.64 (Boeotia, i A.D.). prosen-di/dwmi, give way, yield, Sor. 1.70b . prose/negcis, ews, h(, = pro/sodos , income, Thom.Mag. p.306 R. prosenekte/on, (prosfe/rw) one must apply, administer, offer, [ tw=| sw/mati] siti/a Arist. 1199b29 , cf. Ph. 2.372 , Sor. 1.53 , Porph. 2.61 . (prosfe/romai) one must deal with, pra/ws toi=s oi)ke/tais D.S. 34 / 5.2.33 ; w(s suggene/sin toi=s poli/tais Simp. p.89 D. ; dh/mw| Them. (i.e. Constant. pro Them.) p.20c . prosenekte/os, a, on , to be administered, Alex.Trall. 2 . prosen-e/xomai, Pass, to be holden by, in the grip of, polloi=s a(marth/masin LXX 5.18 . prosen-exu^ra/zw, distrain upon in addition, *sinw/phn D. 22.56 . prosen-qu_me/omai, consider besides, Lys. 26.13 (better divisim, pro\s e)nq.), Theon 5 , Lib. 64.58 . prosen-qumhte/on, one must consider further, Hierocl. p.19 A. , Eust. 513.11 . prosen-i/hmi, inject as well, kasto/rion Aret. 1.4 . prosenne/pw, impf. prosh/nepon Pi. 4.97 , 9.29 :—address, accost, ll.cc., S. 857 , E. 428 , etc. c. acc. et inf., entreat or command, tina\ spe/sqai Pi. 6(5).17 . p. tina/ ti call by a name, tou=to/ nin p. A. 162 (lyr.), cf. 1291 . prosen-noe/w, think of, observe besides, cj. in X. 2.16 , cf. Arist. 430b1 ; o(/ti . . Plu. 2.640e ; understand in addition, sumplektiko\n su/ndesmon Simp. p.58 D. prosen-oxle/w, disturb or offend still more, th\n o)/yin Hp. 2 ; th\n a)koh/n Phld. 2.3 . proseno/w, unite to or with, J. 8.3.6 :— Pass. , c. dat., Sor. 1.96 , 10.11 . prose/n-sthma, atos, to/, objection, Phld. 16 . prose/n-tacis, ews, h(, stationing of light-armed troops on wings of phalanx, Ascl. 6.1 . prosen-ta/ttw, insert besides, Ph. 2.536 ; in a diagram, Ptol. 8.6 :— Pass. , to\ prosentetagme/non u(po/mnhma 26.9 (ii B.C.), cf. 707.3 (ii B.C.). prosen-tei/nw, strain still more: only in phrase p. plhga/s tini proceed or continue to heap blows on one, D. 21.12 ; p. e(te/ras Plu. 2.237d , cf. Luc. 47 :— Pass. , become more tense, Herod.Med. in 58.71 . prosen-te/llomai, enjoin, command besides, X. 4.5.34 , Plb. 14.2.6 , 58.52 (ii B.C.), etc. prosen-tugxa/nw, meet with besides, Gal. 10.624 . prosen-tu^po/w, mould besides, of massage, Sor. 2.14 . prosen-ubri/zw, abuse, maltreat besides, Plb. 4.4.2 ( Pass. ). prosen-u^fai/nw, aor. inf. -ufh=nai, weave in besides, Plu. 12 . prosec-agri^ai/nw, exasperate yet more, to\n qeo/n J. 2.14 . prosec-aire/w, capture besides, frou/rion ib. 13.15.3 , cf. Lib. 30.44 . Med. , choose for oneself besides, gunai=ka Hdt. 3.150 . prosec-ai/rw, raise still higher, tei/xh pu/rgois J. 8.6.1 . prosec-a^marta/nw, commit besides, pro\s toi=s e)c a)rxh=s a)dikh/masi mei/zw D. 56.43 . prosec-andra^podi/zomai, enslave besides, to\n *)orxomeno\n kai\ th\n *korw/neian Id. 19.112 ; gunai=kas kai\ te/kna Paus. 3.23.4 . prosec-ani/sta^mai, Pass. with aor. -ane/sthn, rise up to, pro\s ta\ go/nata/ tinos Plu. 3 ; rise up to meet, tisi D.C. 60.6 . prosec-a^pa^ta/w, deceive besides, Hp. 46 ; e(autou\s mei/zous a)pa/tas Arist. 969b5 , cf. 1412a19 . prosec-aplo/w, unfold, explain besides, Erot. , dub. in S.E. 1.56 . prosec-a/ptw, kindle besides, J. 2.16.3 ( Pass. ): metaph., inflame yet more, p. th\n o)rgh/n ib. 14.9.4 . prosec-aske/w, practise besides, Plu. 17 :— Pass. , to be adorned yet more, J. 3.10.7 . prose/c-ayis, ews, h(, continual burning, Alex.Aphr. 34.34 . prosec-elau/nw, intr., ride forth besides, D.C. 45.16 . prosec-ele/gxw, convict besides, tina\ pepoihko/ta Id. 38.43 ; au(to/n, o(/ti . . Id. 59.2 . prosec-eli/ssw, unrol besides: of soldiers, wheel them half-round, Plb. 6.40.13 . prosec-eme/w, vomit up besides, Plu. 2.524a . prosec-erga/zomai, work out, accomplish besides, D. 21.109 , Macho ap. Ath. 13.578d , v.l. for proserg- in Hp. 65 : pf. in act. sense, Plb. 12.10.8 ; in pass. sense, D. 21.107 . dress stone besides, p. sfo/ndulon e(ka/stw| tw=| ki/oni 22.1682.19 . prosec-ereqi/zw, irritate still more, J. 57 . prosec-erei/domai, Med. , aor. inf. -erei/sasqai, support oneself by, tai=s xersi/ Plb. 3.55.4 . prosec-e/rxomai, come out to meet: metaph., lo/gos p. u(panthso/menos Ph. 1.215 . prosec-eta/zw, examine or search into besides, D. 21.227 ( Pass. ), 24.69 , Gal. 6.723 , Luc. 11 . prosec-etaste/on, one must consider besides, o(/ti. . Ph. 2.416 . prosec-eupore/w, to be still better prepared, Ammon. 116.9 . provide further arguments, Simp. 1203.8 . prosec-eu/resis, ews, h(, additional discovery, Plu. 2.1135d (pl.). prosec-euri/skw, find out, devise besides, Hp. 4 , Ar. 1283 , Isoc. 4.167 , Epicur. 1p.27U. , Plb. 1.68.10 , 72.113 ( Pass. , ii B.C.). prosec-hge/omai, relate besides, o)/neiron LXX 15.11 . prosec-hpeiro/w, turn still more into dry land, th\n qa/lattan th=| prosxw/sei Str. 12.2.4 . prosec-ikma/zw, draw out moisture besides, Plu. 2.689f . pro/secis, ews, h(, (prose/xw) application, tou= nou= Pl. 407b : abs., attention, Id. 413d . prosec-i/sthmi, cause further disorder, Plu. 2.128e . prosec-orki/zw, adjure yet again, prosecorki/zw u(ma=s, dai/mones 4324.5 , cf. Tab. Defix.Aud. 242.38 (Carthage, iii A.D.). Dor. pot-, administer an additional oath to, [tinas] 5 (I). 1390.8 (Andania, i B.C.). prosec-ubri/zw, maltreat besides, Heraclit. 52 ( Pass. ). prosec-u^fai/nw, weave in addition, to\ a)/llo i(ma/tion 4.6 (iii B.C.). prose/oika, pf. with pres. sense, Att. inf. proseike/nai prob. in E. 1283 , Ar. 1161 : Dor. plpf. potw/|kein 6.353 ( Noss. ), part. fem. poteoikei=a prob. in Myia :— Pass. form of pf., prosh/i+cai E. 1063 :—to be like, resemble, le/onti E. l.c., cf. Pl. 331d ; gera/nw| Cratin. 5 ; p. tai=s e(tai/rais to\n tro/pon in habits, Ar.l.c.; soi\ th\n simo/thta Pl. 143e ; p. kata\ to\ xrw=ma i(e/raki Arist. 563b22 ; e(orth\n ei)s ta\ polla\ kaqarmw=| -eoikui=an Plu. 19 . seem fit, ta\ mh\ proseiko/ta things not fit and seemly, S. 903 ; e)/cwra . . kou)k e)moi\ proseiko/ta Id. 618 . seem to do, c. inf., D. 20.157 . proseoiko/tws, Adv. so as to resemble, D.Chr. 12.55 . prosep-agge/llomai, Med. , promise besides, D.S. 3.54 , 19.86 . prosep-a/gw [a^], bring besides, add, u(/brews a)ei\ -agome/nhs Plb. 15.25.6 ; p. th=| yeudografi/a| make additions to it, Ath. 5.216b , cf. interpol. in Gal. 1 ; p. o(/ti . . Jul. 358e . in Pass. , to be brought before a tribunal, PLips. 64.58 (iv A.D.). prosep-a/|dw, chant over, Jul. 7.220c . prosep-aine/w, praise besides, Aeschin. 2.156 :— Pass. , D.C. 47.13 . prosep-ai/rw, raise besides, kefa/lion Sor. 1.102 :—metaph. in Pass. , to be encouraged yet more, proseph/rqh u(po\ th=s cummaxi/as de/casqai tou\s *makedo/nas Arr. 4.5.4 , cf. D.C. 48.21 . prosep-aitia/omai, accuse besides, Plu. 6 . prosep-anere/sqai, aor. of -*ei/romai , ask besides, D.C. 77.8 . prosep-a^peile/w, threaten besides, Id. 38.35 , 41.33 . prosep-a^ra/omai, imprecate besides, e)cw/leian e(autw=| ib. 38 . prosep-a/rxw, govern as e)/parxos besides, c. gen., J. 8.2.3 . prosep-auca/nw, increase further, D.C. 40.18 ; tisi\ to\n fo/ron Id. 43.39 . prosep-auri/skomai, Pass. , to be attacked by disease besides, Hp. 4.51 . prosep-ei=don, aor. of -ora/w, observe besides, Them. 25.310b . prosep-ei=pon, aor. 2, say besides, Plb. 4.85.2 , Plu. 14 , M.Ant. 8.50 . prosep-eisa/gw [a^], introduce besides, Gal. 8.575 . prosep-eisfe/rw, = foreg., e)peiso/dia Longin. 9.12 . contribute in addition, Poll. 5.140 . prosep-eisfore/w,= foreg. 2 , Phld. 37 . prosep-ekqli/bw [i_], squeeze out in addition, Dsc. 4.150 . prosep-ektei/nw, extend further, in Pass. , Gal. 2.742 , 18(2).451 . prosep-elpi/zw, allure by hope besides, a)/lla au)tou\s polla\ p. D.C. 45.6 . prosep-emba/llw, throw in, add besides, Gal. 6.637 , 12.389 . prosep-ecerga/zomai, complete still more perfectly, Ph. 2.203 (dub.), 522 . Pass. , to be added over and above, Eust.ad D.P. p.72 B. prosep-eceuri/skw, contrive besides, Th. 2.76 . prosep-erwta/w, ask besides, Aristeas 53 , Phld. p.30J. ; ask a third question, acc. to Thom. Mag. p.135 R. prosep-erwthth/s, ou=, o(,= adstipulator, Gloss. prosep-eu/xomai, pray besides, c. acc. et inf., D.C. 55.9 . prosep-euwni/zw, sell additionally cheap, Ph. 2.276 ( Pass. ). prosep-e/xw,= appremo, Gloss. :— Pass. , oi(=s prosepesxe/qh gasth/r Gal. 16.521 . prosep-hrea/zw, abuse besides, Arist. 161a23 :— Pass. , to be maltreated as well, D.C. 52.29 . prosep-hxe/w, increase resonance, Gal. 11.12 . prosepi/, Prep. c. dat., in addition to, 4.298.13 (iv A.D.), 243.18 (vi A.D.), etc. prosepi-ba/llw, throw upon besides, th=s gh=s throw some more earth upon, Plb. 9.38.2 , cf. Gal. 11.489 . impose further burdens, plei/w p. oi(=s a)\n e)c a)rxh=s dianohqw=sin Isoc. 6.39 . f.l. for prosperi- , J. 5.1.20 . prosepi-bla/ptw, injure further, Steph. 1.320 D. prosepi-blasta/nw, blossom besides or again, Thphr. 3.7.7 . prosepi-ble/pw, look for besides, Arist. 45a21 , Str. 3.3.6 . prosepi-boa/w, exclaim besides, D.C. 75.4 . prosepi-bohqe/w, come to help, J. 7.7.1 . prosepi-genna/w, produce besides, Thphr. 1.11.6 . prosepi-gi/gnomai, to be added, supervene, Hp. 1.19 , Plb. 4.45.10 . become as well, turn out in addition, p. eu)kleei=s Plu.Aob. 19 . prosepi-gra/fw [a^], inscribe besides, Thphr. 13.10 . prosepi-dayi^leu/omai, spend lavishly besides, Ph. 2.66 , 286 , Lib. 40.77 . prosepi-dei/knu_mi or -u/w, exhibit, demonstrate besides, Plb. 4.82.5 , Phld. 36 , Ptol. 1.2.5 , D.C. 54.14 ; w(s . . S.E. 1.55 . prosepi-de/omai, need besides, Gloss. prosepi-desme/w, = prosepide/w , Anon. 11 in Rh. 1.638 W. ( Pass. ), prosepi-de/xomai, to be liable to besides, dub. in Ph. 63 H. prosepi-de/w, extend a bandage, Hp. 14 ; tie on besides, ti pro/s ti Aen.Tact. 18.19 . prosepi-dhme/w, visit as a traveller, J. 2.11.2 (nisi pro\s e)pid. scribendum). prosepi-diaire/w, dissect further, Gal. 2.229 . prosepi-diakai/w, in Pass. , f.l. for prose/ti diak ., Id. 10.786 (ap. Orib. 9.21.7 ). prosepi-di/dwmi, give over and above, dw=ra/ tisi Pl. 222e , cf. 431.8 (Delph., iii B.C.), J. 10.2.1 , D.C. 49.31 ; f.l. for prosap- in D.H. 5 . prosepi-dii/sta^mai, of the pulse, make another diastole, Marcellin. 421 . prosepi-diori/zw, distinguish besides, Gal. 11.308 . prosepi-doca/zw, confirm by approval, fantasi/as Epict. 9 . prosepi-dra/ssomai, Att. prosepi/-ttomai, Med. , grasp for oneself, appropriate besides, Plb. 21.14.6 : metaph., p. fqo/non draw envy on oneself, Id. 9.10.6 . prosepi-zeugnu/w,= adjungo, Gloss. prosepi-zhte/w, demand besides, a)ei/ ti Plb. 24.15.11 , cf. M.Ant. 5.6 . prosepi-qea/omai, observe, consider besides, Longin. 30.1 . prosepi-qespi/zw, prophesy besides, Ph. 2.170 . prosepi-qete/on, one must add besides, toi=s r(hqei=si Eust. 35.11 . prosepi-qewri/w,= prosepiqea/omai, tou\s puretou/s Hp. 204 , cf. Sor. 1.108 , Gal. 9.359 ; to\n bi/on Socr. 6.2 : hence prosepi-qewrhte/on, Longin. 9.11 . prosepi-qlipte/on, one must press, squeeze besides, Herod.Med. in 58.109 . prosepi-ka^le/w, accuse besides, tina/ ti D.C. 42.49 . Med. , invoke besides, tina Id. 62.6 . prosepi-kata/gw [a^g], bring into the calculation, Vett.Val. 275.21 . prosepi-katade/w, tie on or over besides, Hp. 14 . prosepi-katastre/fw, overthrow besides, th\n do/can Vett.Val. 87.23 . prosepi-katatei/nw, strain besides or still more, LXX 9.19 . prosepi-katayeu/domai,= pros epiyeu/domai, Gal. ap. Orib. 2.16.1 . prosepi/-keimai, to be urgent or instant besides, p. h( po/lis a)ciou=sa ei)sfe/rein D. 27.66 . prosepi-kertome/w, jeer at besides, Heraclid. 36 . prosepi-khru/ssw, proclaim besides, D.C. 38.17 ( Pass. ). prosepi-kosme/w, embellish besides, Plb. 6.22.3 ( Pass. ), Ph. 2.6 , Sch. Pi. 5.15 . prosepi-kri/nw [i_], select in addition by e)pi/krisis 11 , 5.457.15 (iii A.D., Pass. ). prosepi-krou/w, strike against besides, li/qous pro\s ta\ skeu/h D.C. 36.49 . prosepi-kta/omai, gain, acquire besides, timh/n Arist. 1367b14 , cf. 1.21.3 (ii B.C.), J. 15.6.7 ; p. *ludoi=si/ [tinas] add them to the Lydian realm, Hdt. 1.29 . prosepi-lamba/nw, bandage something to something else, taini/h| to\n braxi/ona peri\ to\ sth=qos peride/onta Hp. 8 :— Med. , cj. in Sor. 26 . take or require still more, Thphr. 8.2.7 : c. gen., Porph. 2.27 ; take in, occupy besides, Plb. 10.10.5 , Gem. 18.3 ; receive in addition, th\n e)poptei/an Plu. 26 ; pala/qhn i)sxa/dwn Luc. 41 ; tou= dhmosi/ou a piece of public land, Plu. 20 : abs., encroach, Thphr. 50 . extend, increase, tw=| plh/qei th\n e)cousi/an Arist. 41.2 . Med. , lay hold besides, [ tino\s] kata\ to\ go/nu Hp. 13 : metaph., help in a thing besides, prosepilabe/sqai tou= pole/mou Hdt. 5.44 ; tou= e)/rgou take part in it, D.C. 75.6 : abs., attack besides, Pl. 65d . touch on besides, Paus. 3.6.9 . receive part of, tw=n xwri/wn D.S. 19.9 (v.l.). prosepi-leai/nw, smooth further, Heraclid.Tar. ap. Gal. 13.718 . prosepi-le/gw, say still further, toi=s ei)rhme/nois Thphr. 1.21.7 ; o(/ti Plb. 21.24.14 , cf. Phld. p.50 O. Med. , pick out or choose besides, D.S. 19.6 . prosepi-li^pai/nw, enrich yet more, Eust.ad D.P. p.71 B. prosepi-lixma/omai, devour besides, Ph. 2.318 . prosepi-logi/zomai, bring further proof, dio/ti . . Praef.ad Euc. (recens. Theonis) p.144 H.; consider, take into account besides, Gal. 18(2).62 , al. abs., take further consideration, Ph. 57.29 . prosepi-loimw/ttw, suffer from pestilence besides, Lyd. 58 . prosepi-manqa/nw, learn besides, D.S. 4.25 , Gal. 39 . prosepi-ma^sa/omai, chew as well, Hsch. s.v. e)pima/ssetai (-ma/ssetai cod.). prosepi-mele/omai, take care of besides, tinwn Pl. 755b . prosepi-meri/zw, allot, assign in addition, add, Gem. 18.15 , Vett.Val. 155.35 . prosepi-metre/w, give as additional measure, assign over and above, tisi\ tima/s Plb. 4.51.6 , cf. Plu. 2.513a , Ath. 2.35a , etc. embellish, improve a story, Luc. 29 , 30 . prosepi-mhxa^na/omai, contrive besides, ti Asp. 91.11 : hence prosepi-mhxanhte/on, one must contrive besides, Paul.Aeg. 2.45 . prosepi-mimnh/skomai, Med. , make mention of besides, tinos Gal. 2.227 . prosepi-ne/mw, in Pass. , of a bandage, to be further distributed, Id. 18(2).556 . prosepi-neu/w, bend forward the head towards, Sch.D Il. 5.290 . prosepi-noe/w, think of, devise or invent besides, Plb. 20.6.4 , 27.80 (ii B.C., Pass. ), D.S. 1.15 , 4.418A44 (Nysa), Procl. p.120 F.; p. au)to\s ta\ dusqew/rhta Ph. 2.84 : c. dat., 475.8 (Epist. Neronis): hence prosepi-nohte/on, Eust. 1532.64 . prosepi-nu/ssw, prick besides, Sor. 13 ( Pass. ). prosepi-orke/w, swear a false oath besides, Ar. 1238 . prosepi-paraka^le/w, call in besides, 248.4 ( Pass. ), 249.18 (ii A.D.). prosepi-pa/ssw, sprinkle upon, Apollon. ap. Gal. 12.649 , Aret. 1.7 . prosepi-pe/mpw, send to besides, logoqe/tas Procop. 18 . prosepi-phda/w, leap upon besides: metaph., tw=| lo/gw| Lib. 43.22 . prosepi-pla/ssw, add by way of fiction, tini/ ti Corn. 17 ( Pass. , v.l.). work into a plaster, Sor. ap. Gal. 12.495 . prosepi-ple/kw, add, o(/ti . . Iamb. p.19 P. prosepi-ple/w, sail towards or against, Poll. 1.124 . prosepi-plhro/w, stuff to repletion, Gal. 6.415 . prosepi-plh/ssw, Att. prosepi/-ttw, rebuke besides, dei= au)to\n au(tw=| p. Arist. 1408b2 (nisi leg. proepi-). prosepi-pone/w, work still more: pros epiponei=n a)kou/ontas take the additional trouble of listening, Aeschin. 2.44 . prosepi-rrai/nw, continue to pour forth, ta\ au)ta/ Eun. p.475 B. prosepi-rre/w, flow to besides, aor. prosepirruh=nai Hp. 1.32 . prosepi-rrhtoreu/w, exaggerate rhetorically, Phld. p.19J. prosepi-rri/ptw, throw to besides, ywmou\s kuni/ Aesop. 164 . prosepi-rrofe/w, gulp down in addition, Philum. 17.6 . prosepi-rrw/nnu_mi, strengthen besides or still more, J. 1.6.6 , Phalar. 103 :— Pass. , to be strengthened, confirmed, tai=s o(rmai=s Plb. 4.80.3 . prosepi-semnu/nw, honour in addition, tina/ tini D.C. 51.21 . prosepi-shmai/nw, indicate besides, o(/ ti bou/lei Men.Rh. p.371 S. : — Med. , show oneself besides, Phld. 1.371 S. , Ph. 1.16 :— Pass. , fut. -shmanqh/setai Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 291.33 . prosepi-si_ti/zomai, Med. , provide oneself with further supplies of corn, Plb. 1.29.1 . prosepi-skepte/on, one must consider further, Gal. 15.581 ( v.l. for -ske/ptou ). prosepi-ske/ptomai, = prosepiskope/w , Id. 10.512 , al. prosepi-skeua/zw, put in repair besides, J. 8.6.1 :— Pass. , to be enlarged, of a tomb, 2.522 (Pinara). prosepi-skh/ptw, entreat besides, Hld. 4.18 . prosepi-skope/w, consider besides, Gal. 3 . prosepi-skw/ptw, jest besides, Plu. 15 ; polla\ kai\ miara/ D.C. 47.8 . prosepi-spa/omai, Med. , draw towards oneself, Hp. () 59 (v.l.); ma/rtura Plb. 12.13.3 ; th\n tw=| strathgw=| kaqh/kousan e)cousi/an Mitteis 31 viii 30 (ii B.C.); trih/reis D.S. 13.77 . prosepi/sta^mai, understand or know besides, ti Pl. 268b , 170b . prosepi-stei/xw, come to or upon, Orph. 538 (s. v.l). prosepi-ste/llw, notify, enjoin besides, Th. 2.85 , X. 5.4.2 ; esp. by letter, pf. inf. Pass. -esta/lqai Th. 1.132 ; ta\ prosepestalme/na 27.95 (ii B.C.). prosepi-stefa^no/w, crown besides, Arch.Pap. 3.134 (Thera, iii/ii B.C.), 1905.114 (Abonuteichos, ii B.C.). prosepi-sugkri/nw [i_], add successively, u(/lhn e(autw=| Ptol. 105 . prosepi-suna/ptw, = adjungo, Gloss. prosepi-suneti/zw, make more intelligible, Phld. 2.40 . prosepi-su/rw [u_], sweep on like a flood, Ph. 1.695 ; sweep away as a flood, logismo/n Id. 2.297 . prosepi-sfa/ttw, kill over besides: metaph., Plu. 2.1104e : also prosepi-sfa/zw, e(auto\n th=| ko/rh| Arg. 3 S. prosepi-sfi/ggw, press a point home, Ph. 1.291 . prosepi-sfra_gi/zomai, set one's seal to a thing besides, testify besides, ti ei)=nai D. 4.3 ; ti S.E. 9.192 , Aristid. 36(48).106 . prosepisxu_ri/zw, strengthen yet more, D.L. 9.77 ; th\n to/lman D.C. 40.39 . prosepi-swreu/w, pile up besides, Polystr. p.31 W., Arr. 1.2.24 , Artem. 1.16 :— Pass. , Phld. 1.15 , Nicom. 1.16 . prosepi-ta^laipwre/w, endure still longer, J. 4.5.2 . prosepi-ta/ssw, Att. prosepi/-ttw, enjoin besides, D.C. 72.2 , v.l. in Isoc. 6.39 :— Med. , take one's appointed post, Plb. 1.50.7 . prosepi-tei/nw, stretch still further: metaph., contend more earnestly, Id. 3.24.14 . intensify still more, th\n parou=san e)piqumi/an Phld. 2.290S. ; to\ di/yos Plu. 2.689e ; th\n kalh\n neaniei/an Ph. 2.306 ; th\n o)rgh/n J. 7.3.3 :—intr., of fevers, Gal. 7.859 :— Pass. , of wind, Ph. 2.99 . impose severer terms upon, tou\s *karxhdoni/ous Plb. 1.63.2 : abs., p. tai=s basa/nois use severer tortures, D.S. 10.18 . intr., to be prolonged, Orib. 74 . prosepi-tele/w, complete as well, Gal. 18(1).822 ( Pass. ). prosepi-te/mnw, chisel away on the surface, IG 22.1682.7 . make an incision besides, Gal. 13.607 , Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . prosepi-te/rpomai, Pass. , rejoice in besides, Ar. 231 (lyr.). prosepi-texna/omai, contrive besides, ti Procop. 1.19 , al. prosepi-ti/qhmi, lay on besides, to\ qe/nar th=s e(te/rhs xeiro\s [e)pi\ th\n e(te/rhn] Hp. 47 ; p. di/khn tisi/ Plb. 35.2.7 :— Pass. , to be superimposed, Arist. 549a33 . add further by way of qualification, Id. 1148b6 ; o(/ti . . Id. 987a15 , J. 1.22 :— Med. , add to oneself, assume, e)pwnumi/an D.C. 37.21 ; take, xrh/mata D.Chr. 11.60 . Med. , attack, sfi/si D.C. 53.29 . prosepi-ti_ma/w, reproach besides, tini LXX 13.22 , cf. Plb. 22.5.10 , D.C. 58.19 . raise the price of a thing still more, Ael. 41 . prosepi-tra^gw|de/w, add with tragic exaggeration, Anon. ap. Suid. prosepi-tre/pw, entrust or make over to besides, strato/pedon D.C. 38.8 ; permit besides, p. tisi/ c. inf., Id. 77.24 . prosepi-tri/bw [i_], afflict or destroy besides, Plu. 2.1048f , Hld. 1.14 , 34 . prosepi-tropeu/omai, Pass. , to be under guardianship longer, e(/c e)/th u(po/ tinos D. 27.63 . prosepi/-tropos, o(, ringleader, PAmh. 2.77.31 (ii A.D.). prosepi-tugxa/nw, obtain besides, c. inf., J. 1.10.3 . prosepi-fai/nomai, Pass. , appear besides, St.Byz. s.v. *)akraifi/a . prosepi-fe/rw, bear or produce besides, X. 5.2 . add besides, J. 3.9.1 ; desma/ tini Ph. ap. Eus. 8.7 . adduce further, Phld. p.94 G. prosepi-fhmi/zw, make a response, toi=s a)naginwskome/nois Ph. ap. Eus. 8.7 :— Pass. , to be quoted by way of reproach, Str. 17.1.19 . prosepi-fqe/ggomai, exclaim further, Plb. 10.4.7 ; declare besides, Gal. 16.744 : metaph. of birds, scream ominously, ou)de\n ei)rhnai=on D.C. 72.24 . prosepi-fqone/w, grudge besides, D.S. 34 / 5.2.48 . prosepi-foita/w, come in besides, Ph. 2.67 . prosepi-fwne/w, say besides, add, Plu. 27 . prosepi-fwti/zw, throw a light upon as well, tinas 138 v 36 . prosepi-xa^ra/ssw, engrave on besides, tw=| pi/naki to\ pa/qos Lib. 40.46 . prosepi-xa^ri/zomai, gratify besides, a)/llois qeoi=s X. 3.2 . prosepi-xe/w, pour on besides, oi)=non Dsc. 2.76.7 , Gal. 6.670 (nisi leg. pro-), cf. Philum. ap. Orib. 8.45.2 . prosepi-xw/nnu_mi, heap on, pile on, Plu. 2.1058a . prosepi-yeu/domai, lie besides, Hld. 7.2 ; exaggerate (bad qualities), Gal. 6.640 . prosepi-yhfi/zomai, Att. fut. -iou=mai, decree by vote besides, Ph. 2.362 . prosep-o/mnu_mi, swear besides, D.C. 37.38 , prosep-ofliska/nw, incur besides. ge/lwta D.C. 43.20 . prosera^ni/zw, contribute besides, 6.552.8 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , metaph., paraplhrw/mati le/cews proshrani/sqai to be overloaded with expletives, D.H. 9 . proserga/zomai, work besides, mhde\n toi=s dedrame/nois E. 1013 ; to\ xrusi/on tw=| a)ga/lmati Plu. 31 ; a)gaqa\ p. tini/ do good service to one besides, Hdt. 6.61 (nisi leg. pro-) ; w)mo/taton p. tina/ Plu. 17 . make, earn in addition, X. 3.1.28 , 5c9 . 13 (iii B.C.). pro/sergon, to/, earnings, interest upon money, to\ p. tw=n de/ka e)tw=n v.l. in D. 27.17 , 35 , 39 . extra work, i.e. to be paid for when completed, 7.3073.8 , al. (Lebad., ii B.C.).—The Adj. pro/sergos is dub.l.in 6.288 ( Leon. ). prose/rdw, sacrifice to, *nu/mfh|si qh=lu kai\ a)/rren 12(8).358 (Thasos, v B.C.). prosereqi/zw, stimulate besides, Arr. 2.2.16 ; provoke further, Lib. 21.21 ; aggravate a cough, Sor. 1.123 ( Pass. ); to\n qumou/menon Choerob. 20 : prob. f.l. for pro- in Sor. ap. Gal. 12.419 . proserei/dw, pf. prosh/reika Plb. 1.11.10 , proserh/reika Plu. 19 : pf. part. Pass. proserhreisme/nos Hp. 78 , Arist. 853a35 : —plant or set firmly against, kli/makas tei/xei Plb. 4.19.3 , cf. 5.60.8 , Plu. 7 ; phlo\n toi/xois Id. 2.983b ; h( fu/sis to\ i)sxi/on ei)s me/son prosh/reisen fixed it firmly, Arist. 695a11 ; *)wkeanw=| p. *makedoni/an make it bounded by the O., Plu. 2.332a ; to\ ble/mma p. tini/ Hld. 1.21 :— Pass. , of a bandage, Gal. 14.793 . thrust violently against, ta\s lo/gxas pro/s ti Plb. 15.33.4 ; ta\s sari/ssas toi=s qureoi=s Plu. 19 ; tw=| to/pw| cu/lon 69.3 (ii A.D.); give additional force, Ascl. 7.4 . Med. , lean upon, toi=s go/nasi th\n kefalh/n J. 8.13.6 . intr., fix itself, pro\ tou= th\n e)pidorati/da pro/s ti proserei=sai Plb. 6.25.5 ; press against, Ph. 67.31 ; p. tai=s xersi\ pro\s ta\ nw=ta/ tinos Plb. 13.7.10 ; besiege, panti\ tw=| strateu/mati pro\s *a)kra/ganta Id. 1.17.8 , cf. 1.11.10 . prose/reisis, ews, h(, pressure against, Hierocl. p.19A. prosere/sqai, aor. 2 inf., fut. -erh/somai Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. :—ask besides, tina/ ti Pl. 311e , 382c . prosere/ssw, f.l. for pro- , Ael. 13.19 . prosereu/gomai, belch at: metaph., [ku/mata] prosereu/getai au)th\n [pe/trhn] break foaming against the rock, Il. 15.621 (cf. Od. 5.438 ): later proserugga/nw (q.v.). prosere/w, Att. contr. proserw=, used as fut. of prosagoreu/w, prosei=pon being used as aor.: pf. prosei/rhka, -hmai, Pl. 31a , 403a : — Pass. , fut. prosrhqh/somai (v. infr.): aor. proserrh/qhn (v. infr.):— speak to, address, accost, tina E. 1005 (lyr.), Pl. 60a ; ou)/tis h)=n ou(/tw kako/s, o(\n ou) prosei=pe kai\ proserrh/qh pa/lin E. 195 , cf. 942 ; of one who addresses a god, Hdt. 5.72 . c. dupl. acc., call by a name, poli/tas a)llh/lous p. Pl. 463a ; e(/na ou)rano\n p. Id. 31a ; ti/ proserou=men o)/noma sumpa/sas duna/meis; Id. 227b ; tina\ tau)to\n p. o)/noma ib. 224b :— Pass. , basiliko\s prosrhqh/setai Id. 259b , cf. 403a . Pass. , to be enjoined, commanded, Aristid. 1.484J. proser-i/zw, Dor. poteri/sdw, strive with or against, au)to/qe moi pote/risde Theoc. 5.60 , cf. 37.1 ; tini\ peri/ tinos Longus 4.2 . provoke to anger, Aq. 23.21 , al., Aq. Sm. 9.7 , al. proser-isth/s, ou=, o(, rebel, Aq. , Sm. 12.2 , Aq. 30.9 , Al. 44.6 . prose/rpw, Dor. poqe/rpw Ti.Locr. 97c , Theoc. 4.48 , 5.37 : aor. prosei/rpu^sa Plu. 3 , Ael. 2.3 , etc. abs., creep or steal on, approach. tu/mbou prosei=rpon a)=sson S. 900 ; of animals, Ar. 1509 , Plu. 2.77f , etc.; of ivy, panti\ de/ndrw| p. Luc. 12 : metaph., o( p. xro/nos, i.e. the time that's coming, Pi. 1.57 , cf. 7.68 (tm.); pa=n moi fobero\n to\ p. every thing that approaches, A. 127 (anap.); to\ p., also, what is coming, the coming event, S. 227 (lyr.); ai( prose/rpousai tu/xai A. 274 ; tou)/rgon . . do/lw| prose/rpon S. 539 ; prose/rpei . . to/d' e)ggu/s, of a paroxysm, Id. 787 . come to or upon, c. acc. pers., Pi. 6.83 (leg. prose/lkei): c. dat. pers., soi\ prose/rpon tou=t' e)gw\ to\ fa/rmakon o(rw=, of punishment, S. 1255 . proserugga/nw, aor. -h/ru^gon, = prosereu/gomai, tini Diod.Com. 2.35 : abs., Thphr. 19.4 , Ael. 9.11 . prose/rxomai, impf. -hrxo/mhn Th. 4.121 (unless fr. prosa/rxomai): fut. -eleu/somai Plb. 21.14.6 (but the Att. impf. and fut. are commonly prosh/|ein, pro/seimi, q.v.): aor. -h/luqon, -h=lqon: pf. -elh/luqa:—come or go to, c. dat., A. 285 , S. 1104 , etc.; p. *swkra/tei visit him as teacher, X. 1.2.47 ; tini\ w(/sper a)qlhth=| Th.l.c. (v. prosa/rxomai); ai(=s a)\n prose/lqw [gunaici/] X. 4.38 : c. dat. loci, do/mois, a)ktai=s, A. 474 , E. 1539 : c. acc. loci, pessou/s, dw=ma, bwmou/s, Id. 68 , 1205 , 171 : rarely c. acc. pers., e)peidh\ tou\s pruta/neis prosh/lqomen Aristomen. 4 : with Preps. governing acc., p. pro\s to\ a)/ggos Hdt. 2.121 . b/; pro\s *a)pollw/nion 375.4 (iii B.C.): with Advbs., p. deu=ro S. 1171 , etc.; pe/las p. mou E. 589 , cf. S. 1076 , etc.; e)ggu/qen, o)/pisqen, Pl. 289d , 327b ; o(/ph| p. xrh/ ib. 493b : abs., approach, draw nigh, Hdt. 1.86 , etc.; opp. a)pe/rxomai, ib. 199 ; of pain, pleasure, etc., to be nigh at hand, S. 788 , E. 859 . in hostile sense, attack, p. pro\s tou\s i(ppe/as X. 6.2.16 . come in, surrender, capitulate, Th. 3.59 . come forward to speak, p. tw=| dh/mw| D. 18.13 ; pro\s to\n dh=mon Aeschin. 3.220 ; pro\s u(ma=s D. 22.69 , 24.176 ; pro\s tou\s i(eromnh/monas 419.6 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. 613.24 (ibid., ii B.C.), al.; p. politei/a| enter political life, Plu. 12 ; p. pro\s ta\ koina/ come forward in public, D. 18.257 ; p. pro\s to\ politeu/esqai, pro\s th\n politei/an, Din. 1.111 ( v.l. ei)s ), 2.15 ; pro\s th\n po/lin D. 58.30 ; p. pro\s e(\n pra=gma i)/dion Id. 32.32 ; u(mi=n (sc. *)aqhnai/ois) Id. 25.42 ; e)pi\ tou\s summa/xous X. 6.3.3 . appear before a tribunal, proselqw\n ei)=pen 587.2 (ii A.D.), cf. 2.66.43 (ii A.D.); p. tw=| dikasthri/w| kat' au)tou= 1.41.18 (iv A.D.); approach an official, p. dia\ biblidi/wn tw=| lamprota/tw| h(gemo/ni 614.12 (iii A.D.); p. toi=s qeoi=s in supplication, D.C. 56.9 . p. th=| filosofi/a|, toi=s no/mois, apply oneself to . . , Philostr. 3.18 , D.S. 1.95 ; e)pei\ prosh=lqon a)gorasmw=| h)\ kai\ u(poqh/kh| klh/rou katoikikou= 650.6 (i A.D.); e)c ou(= xro/nou prosh=lqen e(/kastos th=| misqw/sei ib. 1047 iv 6 (ii A.D.); p. th=| tou/tou klhronomi/a| enter upon his inheritance, 76.22 (ii A.D.), cf. 907.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; have recourse to, toi=s a)naskeuastikwte/rois Sor. 2.50 . of things, to be added, Arist. 321b27 , 723a13 . come in, of revenue, Hdt. 7.144 , Lys. 30.20 , X. 3.6.12 . have sexual intercourse, Hp. 6.3.14 . proserwta/w, question besides, tina\ ei) . . Pl. 165d :— Pass. , ei) . . X. 3.9.4 . c. acc. rei, ask besides, Arist. 1419a7 ( Pass. , ib. 1 ); p. to\ e)ndee/s Id. 169b35 . prosesqi/w, eat besides, only aor. imper. pro/sfage Diog. 29.5 . pro/sesis, ews, h(, (prosi/hmi) putting to or into, p. tw=n siti/wn a taking of meals, Arist. 957a19 . prosespe/rios, on, towards the west, western, Arist. 474 , Plb. 1.2.6 , Scymn. 157 ; ta\ p. th=s *eu)rw/phs D.H. 1.13 ; oi( p. *lokroi/ D.S. 14.34 , cf. Str. 9.5.10 . prose/speros, Dor. poqe/speros, on, towards evening: neut. pl. ta\ poqe/spera, as Adv., Theoc. 4.3 , 5.113 . = foreg., St.Byz. s.v. *a)ntigo/neia . prosetair-i/zomai, Med. with pf. Pass. , also plpf. proshtai/risto D.C. 58.4 :—take to oneself as a friend, associate with oneself, tina Hdt. 3.70 , Plu. 4 ; tina\ kata/ tinos Luc. 18 ; in bad sense, p. e)s pandoxei=on Ps.- Luc. 9 ; take into partnership, secure the approval of, to\n dh=mon Hdt. 5.66 ; ta\ plh/qh Porph. 2.40 . Pass. , associate oneself with another, tini Pl. 369b . prosetair-isto/s, o/n, joined with as a companion, attached to the same e(tairei/a or club, o(pli=tai Th. 8.100 : as Subst., D.C. 42.51 . prose/tair-os, o(, colleague, 57.1 (Milet., v B.C., pl.), 633.22 (ibid., ii B.C., pl.), prob. in 12.22.7 (de Milesiis); oi( p. tou= qeou= 1(7).203a34 (i B.C.). prosete/on, (prosi/emai) one must admit, e)/nia Ph. 1.267 . prosete/os, a, on , to be admitted, ou)de\ p. ta)nanti/a Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.90 (prob.). prose/ti^, Adv. over and above, besides, Hdt. 1.41 , Ar. 984 , 855 (lyr.), Th. 1.80 , Pl. 30b , etc.; sts. separated by a word, pro\s d' e)/ti X. 3.2.2 , 6.2.18 ; prose/ti de/ 827 iii 4 (Delph., ii A.D.); both orders in X. 2.1.31 . prosetoima/zw, in Med. , make preparations, 6.587.6 (iii B.C.). pro/seugma, atos, to/, votive offering upon the statue of a god, Eub. 96 . proseuergete/w, do good besides, tina to one, D.S. 13.22 , D.C. 41.63 . proseuqu/nw, call to account besides, Arist. 1322b9 . proseukaire/w, have leisure for, toi=s koinoi=s Arr. 3.22.72 ; o)rxh/sei Plu. 2.316a ; xorei/ais (prob. for xwri/ois) Ps.- Plu. 4.1 ; th=| gewrgi/a| mou, tai=s leitourgi/ais, 487.16 (ii A.D.), 1119.12 (iii A.D.). proseuk-th/rion, to/ place of prayer, Ph. 2.168 . proseuk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, addressed in prayer, u(/mnoi Men.Rh. p.342S. proseula^be/omai, guard against as well, tinas Phalar. 67.3 . proseuloge/w, praise besides, th\n tou= qeou= du/namin J. 4.8.47 . proseuna/zomai, Pass. , come to rest upon, th=| gh=|, of a wave, Philostr. 19.12 . pro/seucis, ews, h(, = proseuxh/ , Orph. 15.2 , proseupore/w, procure or provide besides, xrh/maq' u(mi=n D. 36.57 :— Pass. , to be forthcoming, Id. 24.97 ( v.l. pro- ). solve a difficulty, or acquire insight, in addition, polla\ proseupo/rhsan toi=s pro\ au)tw=n Procl. p.66 F., cf. 7.57 . proseuri/skw, find besides, Plb. 1.59.6 ( Pass. ), Ascl. 12.10 : simply, find, o(\n . . mo/non p. pisto/n S. 1352 :— Med. , Corn. 19 . proseusxole/w, give one's time to a thing, tini J. 2.9.6 , 4.10.2 , Anon. ap. Suid. :—always with v.l. prosasxole/w . proseuteli/zw, cheapen still more, Lyd. 2.17 cod. ( Pass. ). proseu/troxos, on , ta\ p. ble/fara dub. l. in Aret. 1.6 (pro/sqen eu)/troxa cj. Ermerins). proseufrai/nw, gladden besides, f.l. for pro- in Ph. 1.230 . proseuxh/, h(, prayer, oi)=kos proseuxh=s, of the Temple, LXX 56.7 ; kata\ ta\s koina\s h(mw=n eu)xa\s kai\ proseuxa/s 1080.5 (iii A.D.). place of prayer, sanctuary, chapel, 12.176 (Olbia), 2.52 (Panticapaeum); esp. among the Jews. synagogue, PEnteux. 30.5 (iii B.C.), 726 (Egypt, iii B.C.), 96.6 (ibid., iii/ii B.C.), al., 86.18 (ii B.C.), Ph. 2.523 , J. 54 , Apion ap. eund. 2.2 , 16.13 , Juv. 3.296 . proseu/xomai, fut. -comai A. 317 :—offer prayers or vows, qeoi=s A. l.c., cf. E. 116 , al., etc.; tw=| h(li/w| Pl. 220d ; qew=| p. swthri/an h(mi=n dido/nai Id. 106a , cf. X. 2.1.1 . c. acc., p. to\n qeo/n address him in prayer, Ar. 958 , cf. E. 887 . abs., offer prayers, worship, Hdt. 1.48 , A. 937 , S. 1337 , etc.; p. glw/ssh|, pneu/mati, noi/+, 14.14 , 15 . c. acc. rei, pray for a thing, ni/khn pole/mou X. 3.2.22 : c.inf., e(/lkein to\ be/du p. Philyll. 20 ; zh=sai proseu/xou pray for life, 1040.11 (Adada): folld. by tou= c. inf., 5.17 ; p. i(/na . ., peri/ tinwn o(/pws, 24.20 , 8.15 . prosefa/ptomai, Med. , to be connected with, attached to as well, tinos Gal. 2.263 . prosefe/lkomai, Med. , draw after one besides: metaph., go so far as to invite persons (to be citizens), tw=n ce/nwn Arist. 1278a27 . prose/x-eia, h(, (prose/xw) attention, Procl. p.208 F., Suid. prosex-h/s, e/s, of Place, next to, p. sfi/si e(sta/nai, in battle, Hdt. 9.28 , cf. 102 ; nh=sos -esta/th th=| h)pei/rw| Str. 14.6.1 ; e)/plwon prosexe/es th=| gh=| keeping close to . . , Arr. 33 : c. gen., p. tw=n krhmnw=n (fort. tw=| krhmnw=|) na/ph D.H. 1.32 ; ou)de/n e)stin e(te/rou li/qou p. sidh/rw| kai\ ko/llh| attached with . ., Paus. 8.37.3 . in geogr. sense, bordering upon, adjoining, c. dat., *li/bues oi( p. *ai)gu/ptw| Hdt. 3.91 : c. gen., to\ p. tou= ka/tw ko/smou Arist. 340b12 , cf. Paus. 8.4.3 : abs., oi( prosexe/es their next neighbours, Hdt. 3.89 , 93 . exposed to the wind, p. a)ktai\ toi=s e)thsi/ais Anon. ap. Suid. ; p. ai)gialo\s *libi/ Str. 5.3.6 : abs., p. kai\ a)li/menos Id. 4.6.2 , cf. 5.4.4 , D.H. 3.44 . closely connected, ta\ -e/stata tw=n ei)dw=n e)nupa/rxei tw=| ge/nei Ph. 1.17 : Comp. , -e/steron nw=| Plot. 5.4.2 : hence, appropriate, suitable, proper, u(poqh=kai p. th=| politikh=| dioikh/sei Phld. 2.272 S. ; kuriw/tata kai\ -e/stata o)no/mata D.H. 3 ; a)/galma -e/staton th=| lu/ra| Philostr. 1.10 ; paradei/gmata Aps. p.280 H. ( Comp. ). proximate, immediate, particular, kata\ to\ p. kai\ a)kribe/s, opp. kata\ to\n a)nwta/tw lo/gon, 4.4.1 ; kata\ to\ p., opp. kata\ koino/n, Sor. 2.44 , cf. 1.4 ; ta\ p. kalou/mena mo/ria (of the lower limb, viz. thigh, foot, etc.) Gal. 7.735 , cf. 1.465 ; to\ p. th=s fu/sews au)th=s (sc. th=s yuxh=s) its particular nature, Plot. 4.2.1 ; h( p. ai)ti/a Procl. 31 ; o( p. tou= ko/smou dhmiourgo/s Jul. 99d . Adv. -xw=s immediately, Id. 5.175a , Plot. 2.1.5 ; ta\ p. gennhtika/ tinos proximate sources or origins, Gal. 5.677 ; p. sunhrthme/nos Iamb. 5.9 , cf. Porph. 4.32 , Dam. 102 , al. connected by relationship, Sch. Pi. 3.45 ( Comp. ). of Time, recently, Paul.Aeg. 6.118 . in Dor. form potexei= (q.v.). attentive, Procl. p.208 F. ( Comp. ). Adv. -xw=s Phld. 2.259 S. ; glossed spoudai/ws, Hsch. : Comp. -e/steron, to\ ga/la kri/nein Sor. 1.90 . prosex-o/ntws, Adv. of prose/xw 1.4 , attentively, carefully, Hp. 12 , Men. 191 , Crito ap. Gal. 13.884 . prose/xw ( Cypr. poe/xw (q.v.)) and prosi/sxw: aor. prose/sxon:— hold to, offer, prose/sxe mazo\n [dra/konti] A. 531 ; hold against, [ th\n a)spi/da] prosi=sxe pro\s to\ da/pedon Hdt. 4.200 ; apply, xlia/smata Hp. 2.129 . p. nau=n bring a ship to port, prossxo/ntes ta\s ne/as Hdt. 9.99 ; *male/a| prosi/sxwn prw=|ran E. 362 ; ti/s se prose/sxe . . xrei/a; brought thee to land here? S. 236 ; <nau=n> pro\s th\n gh=n prossxei=n D.C. 42.4 : more freq. without nau=n, put in, touch at a place, prossxei=n e)s *tu/ron, e)s th\n *sa/mon, etc., Hdt. 1.2 , 3.48 , al.; pro\s th\n *si/fnon prosi=sxon ib. 58 : c. dat. loci, p. th=| gh=| Id. 4.156 ; th=s nh/sou toi=s e)sxa/tois Th. 4.30 ; *libu/h| kata\ th\n *maurousi/an Plu. 7 : c. acc. loci, ti/ni sto/lw| prose/sxes th/nde gh=n; S. 244 , cf. Plb. 2.9.2 : abs., land, Hdt. 2.182 , etc.: with words added, ple/wn di' *(ellhspo/ntou p. e)s *ku/zikon Id. 4.76 , cf. 6.119 ; nausi\ prossxei=n Th. 4.11 ; th=| nhi\+ p. ei)s *(ro/don D. 56.9 ; w(s gh=| prose/cwn to\ sw=ma, of a shipwrecked sailor, Plu. 2.1103e . turn to or towards a thing, p. o)/mma E. 931 : mostly, p. to\n nou=n turn one's mind, attention to a thing, be intent on it, toi=s a)napai/stois Ar. 503 ; e)moi/ ib. 1014 , cf. 1064 , X. 2.4.2 , etc.; p. to\n nou=n tini give heed to him, pay court to him, Id. 5.5.40 ; e(autw=| p. to\n nou=n to be thinking with himself, in a fit of abstraction, Pl. 174d ; also pro\s th\n e(autou= kathgori/an p. to\n nou=n Antipho 3.4.1 ; pro\s tou/tois Ar. 1010 ; p. to\n nou=n mh\ . . take heed lest . ., Pl. 432b , etc.: abs., pro/sexe to\n nou=n Cratin. 284 , Pherecr. 154 , Ar. 113 , etc.; deu=ro to\n nou=n prose/xete Id. 575 , cf. Pl. 217b ; prosexe/tw to\n nou=n let him take heed, as a warning, Ar. 1122 ; also th\n gnw/mhn p. Id. 600 , Th. 1.95 , 2.11 , 5.26 , 7.15 ; p. th\n dia/noian w(s pra/cei megi/sth| Plu. 14 ; but peri\ tou/tou th=| dianoi/a| p. 7.2225.44 (ii B.C.); p. th=| dianoi/a| ei)s to\ r(h=ma *kuri/ou LXX 9.21 . without to\n nou=n, mh\ pro/sisxe . . bouko/lois Cratin. 286 ; sautw=| p. Ar. 294 (lyr.), X. 3.7.9 ; p. e(autoi=s a)po/ tinos to be on one's guard against, 12.1 ; pro/sex' oi(=s fra/zw attend to what I shall tell you, Mnesim. 4.21 (anap.), cf. D. 10.3 , etc.; p. tw=n e)mpei/rwn . . tai=s a)napodei/ktois fa/sesi Arist. 1143b11 ; tw=| pollw=| xro/nw| Id. 1264a2 ; p. toi=s no/mois Id. 539 ; toi=s xilia/rxois take orders from them, Plb. 6.37.7 ; also p. e)pi/ tini LXX 4.5 : abs., pro/sexe, ka)gw/ soi fra/sw Athenio 1.8 ; prose/xwn a)kousa/tw attentively, D. 21.8 ; pro/ssxes 1.121 : also c. acc., prose/xwn te tau=ta Critias 25.19 D. ; ou) prose/xei ta\ pra/gmata Philem. 73.4 ; p. no/mon qeou= LXX 1.11 , cf. 34.11 : also p. a)po\ tw=n a(gi/wn, tw=n grammate/wn, ib. 22.2 , 20.46 ; p. tou= mh\ fagei=n ai(=ma LXX 12.23 ; p. i(/na mh\ mastigwqh=|s ib. 25.16 . devote oneself to a thing, c. dat., gumnasi/oisi Hdt. 9.33 ; toi=s e)/rgois Ar. 553 ; toi=s nautikoi=s Th. 1.15 ; tw=| pole/mw| Id. 7.4 ; plou/tw| Pl. 1.122d ; tou/tw| tw=| a)gw=ni Lycurg. 10 ; toi=s koinoi=s, gewrgi/a| kai\ ei)rh/nh|, Plu. 19 , Hdn. 2.11.3 , etc.:—abs., e)ntetame/nws, proqu/mws p., Hdt. 1.18 , 8.128 . continue, h( nou=sos, h( o)du/nh p., Hp. 11 , 7 . Med. , attach oneself to a thing, cling, cleave to it, o(/ ti pro/ssxoito tou= phlou= tw=| kontw=| Hdt. 2.136 ; w(/sper lepa\s prosexo/menos tw=| ki/oni Ar. 105 , cf. 1096 ; tw=| toi/xw| Arist. 555a1 : abs., oi( polu/podes ou(/tw p. w(/ste mh\ a)pospa=sqai ib. 534b27 . metaph., devote oneself to the service of any one, esp. a god, Pi. 6.51 (dub.). Pass. , to be held fast by a thing, u(po/ tinos E. 756 ; to be attached to it, pro\s tw=| sth/qei Hp. 14 ; pro\s tw=| de/ndrw| prose/xesqai, of gum, stick to, Thphr. 9.4.4 : metaph., to be implicated in, tw=| a)/gei Th. 1.127 . have besides or in addition, dei= kai\ tou=to prose/xein to\ ma/qhma Pl. 521d , cf. D. 31.7 , etc. prose/yhma, atos, to/, late form for proso/y-, Ph. 1.542 , Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët. 7.33 , Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.55 . proseyi/a, h(, intercourse, Hsch. (-eyia/ cod.). prose/yw, boil in addition, tini/ ti Orib. 93 . prosewli/zomai, Pass. , become putrefied, Gal. 16.761 ( v.l. pro- , q.v.). prosew=|os, on, towards the east, Str. 11.8.2 . pros-zeu/gnu_mi, attach by a yoke, to\ a)/rotron Porph. 2.30 : metaph., th=| u(/lh| to\n texni/thn prose/zeucen 1.3.5 :—more freq. in Pass. , to be yoked, harnessed to, tini Luc. 4 : abs., to be attached, h(=| to\ phda/lion prose/zeuktai Arist. 851a33 : metaph., tw=| prose/zeucai pla/nw|; E. 482 , cf. Plot. 1.4.16 ; to be contiguous, pu/rgois J. 5.4.4 . pro/s-zeucis, ews, h(, obtaining, attracting, tw=n tou= basile/[ws dwrew=n] 82.17 (iii/ii B.C.). proszhmio/w, punish besides, Isoc. 1.33 ; fugh=| tina Pl. 516d . proszhte/w, seek besides, Maxim. ap. Eus. 7.22 . proszwnnu/w, gird besides; and pro/szwstos, on, pro/shbos, on, (h(/bh) near manhood, X. 1.4.4 , D.H. 2.71 , Ael. 3.32 , Chor. p.60 B. ; th\n h(liki/an p. w)/n Luc. 1 ; also, near womanhood, paidi/skh Clearch. 14 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 2.16 . proshgor-e/w, address, p. fi/lws S. 1471 ; console, tina E. [989] . proshgo/r-hma, atos, to/, object of one's address, Id. 803 (lyr.). proshgor-htiko/n, to/, appellative, Gloss. proshgor-i/a, h(, friendly greeting, familiarity, Plu. 2.709b , D.L. 3.98 . addressing, h( kata\ tou)/noma p. Arist. 1a13 ; tw=| sxh/mati th=s p. ib. 3b14 : hence, appellation, name, Isoc. 15.284 , 143 , D. 6.25 , Arist. 1275a6 , Thphr. 3.3.6 , Plb. 3.49.5 , D.H. 26 , D.S. 16.50 , Quint. 1.4.21 ; title, h( tou= a)/rxontos p. 22.1110 . Gramm., common noun, Zeno Stoic. 1.19 , D.H. 2.11 , etc.; but h( p. w(s ei)=dos tw=| o)no/mati u(pobe/blhtai D.T. 634.6 . proshgor-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for addressing, p. o)/noma,= Lat. praenomen, opp. nomen (to\ suggeniko/n), D.H. 3.65 , 4.1 ; also,= cognomen, Plu. 1 . Gramm., ta\ p. appellatives, opp. ta\ o)nomatika/, D.H. 2 , etc.; o)/noma ku/rion h)\ p. A.D. 120.23 , cf. D.T. 636.9 ; ta\ a(pla= p. Hermog. 1 ; peri\ tw=n p., title of work by Chrysippus, D.L. 7.192 . Adv. -kw=s by one's common name, Ph. 1.150 ; ta\ p. "a)/rmena" kalou/mena vulgarly called 'tackle', Gal. 18(2).717 . prosh/gor-os, Dor. pota/goros, on, (a)goreu/w) addressing, accosting, ai( p. dru/es the speaking oaks, A. 832 ; ti/ dh=t' e)moi\ . . prosh/goron e)/t' e)/st' a)kou/ein; what word addressing me, i.e. addressed to me . .? S. 1338 (lyr.); p. fa/tin w)/rece Moschio Trag. 9.8 : c. gen., *palla/dos eu)gma/twn prosh/goros addressing prayers to her, addressing her, S. 1185 : in late Prose, conversing, gnw/rimoi/ te kai\ p. Iamb. 33.237 . generally, conversable, mutually agreeable, fi/loi ti kai\ p. a)llh/lois Pl. 146a ; qeoi=s p. Max.Tyr. 11.8 ; geno/menos e)n toi=s ma/lista p. his chief friend, D.H. 1.70 ; sumpo/sion mhke/ti p. e(autw=|, i.e. too large for general conversation, Plu. 2.678d ; gnw/rima kai\ p. familiar, of ideas, Id. 40 . of things, agreeing, pa/nta p. kai\ r(hta\ pro\s a)/llhla Pl. 546b , cf. Philol. 11 ; o(mo/frona kai\ pota/gora a)lla/lois Polus ap. Stob. 3.9.51 . Pass. , addressed, tw=| p.; by whom accosted? S. 1353 , cf. 1437 . called, po/lis de\ *musw=n *musi/a p. Id. 411 . prosh/domai, Pass. , to be delighted at or in, aor. Pass. -h/sqhn, dub. in Hsch. s.v. poqh/nuto . prosh/i+cai, v. prose/oika . proshka/mhn, v. prosi/hmi . proshko/ntws, Adv. suitably, fitly, p. th=| po/lei as beseems the dignity of the state, Th. 2.43 , cf. Pl. 659b , Isoc. 3.27 , 6.70 , Hyp. 17 , Men. 490 , etc. prosh/kw (written prosjek-, i.e. prosh(k-, 12.57.15 ), Dor. poqh/kw 2151 , al. (Delph.), hyperdor. poqa/kw Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.133 :— to have come, be at hand, be present, xrei/a prosh/kei A. 143 (anap.); w(s fi/loi prosh/kete S. 229 , cf. 35 , 1142 ; e)ntau=q' e)lpi/dos prosh/komen E. 693 ; p. o)/xqai e)pi\ to\n potamo/n reach to the river, X. 4.3.23 ; tou= pro\s tau=ta -h/kontos qea/trou Id. 7.4.31 . metaph., belong to, ei) tw=| ce/nw| tou/tw| prosh/kei *lai/+w| ti suggene/s S. 814 ; tw=| ga\r prosh/kei . . to/de; whom does this concern? Id. 909 ; *penqei= de\ ti/ me/ros . . prosh=ke; E. 1301 ; nomi/sas e(orth\n e(autw=| ti prosh/kein Th. 1.126 ; th=| basilei/a| p. ou) r(a|diourgi/a, a)lla\ kaloka)gaqi/a X. 11.6 , cf. Pl. 443a ; o(/sa trih/resin prosh/kei Id. 117d , etc.; gewrgi/a|, nautili/a| p., appertain to . ., Id. 527d : sts. folld. by pro/s, ou)de\n pro\s *pe/rsas tou=to p. to\ pa/qos Hdt. 8.100 , cf. D.C. 58.27 . of persons, belong to, be related to (cf. infr. 111.3 ), tini E. 550 ; *threi=: . . o( *th/rhs ou(=tos ou)de\n p. Th. 2.29 ; au)th=| p. *feidi/as is concerned with her, Ar. 616 ; prosh/kete h(mi=n ta\ me/gista Th. 6.84 ; p. ge/nei Ar. 698 : c. inf., ou) prosh/komen kola/zein toi=sde we do not belong to them to punish, i.e. it is not for them to punish us, E. 771 (troch.). impers., it belongs to, concerns, freq. with neg. and gen. rei (with peri/ c. gen., Phld. 1.202 S. ), ou)de/n moi p. th=s ai)ti/as tau/ths I have nothing to do with . . , Antipho 6.33 , cf. X. 3.1.31 , 8.1.37 ; e)moi\ ou)damo/qen p. tou/tou tou= pra/gmatos And. 4.34 ; ou)d' o(tiou=n p. e(autoi=s ou)deno\s tw=n *(agni/ou D. 43.20 , cf. 35.33 ; so with a question, ti/ ou)=n p. dh=t' e)moi\ *korinqi/wn; Ar. 969 , cf. X. 4.5.10 , etc.; prosh/kei [tisi\] oi)kei/ou tino\s a)gaqou= they possess a peculiar excellence, Dam. 34 . c. dat. pers. et inf., it belongs to, beseems, oi(=s prosh=ke penqh=sai A. 173 ; ou)/ soi prosh/kei th/nde prosfwnei=n fa/tin S. 1213 ; tou)nanti/on drw=n h)\ prosh=k' au)tw=| poiei=n Ar. 14 ; a)gaqoi=s u(mi=n p. ei)=nai X. 3.2.11 , cf. Pl. 233a ; cf. infr. 111.4 : c.acc. pers., ou)/ se prosh/kei . . le/gein' tis not meet that thou . ., A. 1551 (anap.), cf. E. 1071 , Pl. 491d , X. 3.2.15 (the impf. prosh=ken is said to be used for prosh/kei in 7.7.18 , 12.14 : Att. usage, acc. to Thom.Mag. p.287 R.): sts. the two constructions are combined, prosh/kei toi=s me\n a)/llois . . ste/rgein, se\ de\ . . nomi/zein Isoc. 5.127 : sts. the inf. is supplied, e(ka/stw| ( v.l. e(/kastos ) a)polofura/menoi o(\n p. [a)polofu/rasqai] a)/pite Th. 2.46 ; e)gw\ de\ pa/nq' o(/sa p. to\n a)gaqo\n poli/thn [pra/ttein] e)/pratton D. 18.180 , cf. 23.164 , Isoc. 15.119 , X. 2.1.32 . freq. in Part. as Adj., belonging to one, ai)ti/a ou)de\n e)moi\ prosh/kousa D. 21.110 , cf. Antipho 5.2 ; mhqeni\ mhqe\n poqh/kousa, of a slave, l.c.: c.gen., e)n toi=s tou= pra/gmatos e(ka/stois prosh/kousin all that belongs to his business, Pl. 643b : abs., ta\s ou) proshkou/sas a(marti/as not his own faults, Antipho 3.2.10 ; ta\ mh\ p. (= a)llo/tria) e)piktwme/nous Th. 4.61 ; oi( p. cu/mmaxoi Id. 1.40 , etc. befitting, proper, meet, p. e)gklh/mata ibid., Hyp. 24 ; h( p. swthri/a Th. 6.83 ; to\ p. e(ka/stw| a)podido/nai Pl. 332c ; timai/ Id. 952c , cf. 985d ; e)/leos D. 21.196 , etc.: ta\ p. what is fit, seemly, ei)pei=n peri\ *ku/rou ta\ p. X. 3.3.1 ; ta\ p. pra/ttein to do one's duty, Id. 1.1.12 , etc.; ta\ p. e)/rga Id. 3.4.16 ; also to\ prosh=kon fitness, propriety, e)kto\s tou= p. E. 214 ; pe/ra tou= p. Antipho 5.1 ; makro/tera tou= p. Pl. 413a ; ma=llon tou= p. Id. 697c ; para\ to\ p. Id. 36d , Thphr. 17.1 ; kata\ to\ p. Plu. 2 . 122a ; so ou)k e)k proshko/ntwn Th. 3.67 : c. inf., prosh/konta a)kou=sai sofi/smata fit to hear, Pl. 496a ; lo/goi p. a)kou/ein Id. 811d . of persons, akin, to\ a)ne/kaqen toi=si *kuyeli/dh|si h)=n prosh/kwn Hdt. 6.128 , cf. A. 689 ; ge/nei prosh/kwn basilei= X. 1.6.1 ; oi( prosh/kontes ge/nei E. 1304 , cf. Pl. 874a ; kata\ ge/nos, dia\ sugge/neian, Plu. 19 , 14 , etc.; oi( prosh/kontes tw=| nekrw=| Hdt. 4.14 , cf. X. 1.7.21 , etc.; oi( prosh/konte/s oi( his relations, Hdt. 1.216 ; also oi( p. tino/s Th. 1.128 , Lys. 18.1 , Pl. 34b ; oi( ma/lista p. Hdt. 3.24 ; pate/ras kai\ a)delfou\s kai\ a)/llous tou\s p. Pl. 33d ; Dor. oi( poqi/kontes Orac. ap. D. 43.66 : hence ai( prosh/kousai a)retai/ hereditary fair fame, Th. 4.92 . ou)de\n prosh/kwn one who has nothing to do with the matter, Pl. 539d ; ou)de\n prosh=kon e)ni/ois though there is no connexion in some cases, Id. 397b : c. inf., qeo\n . . ou)de\n prosh/kont' e)n go/ois parastatei=n having no concern with assisting one in sorrows, A. 1079 ; pro\s tou\s mh\ prosh/kontas (sc. o)ligwri/as tugxa/nein) Arist. 1379b12 . abs. in neut., ou) prosh=kon though or since it is not fitting, Th. 3.40 ; ou)de\n p . . . e)pita/ssein Id. 6.82 , cf. 84 : without a neg., prob. in Hyp. 10 ; w(s p. au)toi=s xrh=sqai Pl. 196e . proshlia/zomai, Pass. , to be exposed to the sun, v.l. for pro- in 6.2.6 . prosh/lios, on, exposed to the sun, sunny, to/poi chroi/, p. X. 4.6 ; oi)ki/ai Thphr. 40 . pro/shlos, v. pro/seilos . proshlo/w, nail, rivet, fix to, [*)ici/ona] tw=| troxw=| E.ap.Plu. 2.19e ; staurw=| tina J. 2.14.9 , cf. Luc. 2 ; e)n de/ltw| gegramme/na p. 12(2).35b19 (Mytilene): metaph., yuxh\n pro\s to\ sw=ma Pl. 83d , cf. Iamb. 2.6 : c. acc. pers., crucify, Plu. 2.206a :— Pass. , to be fastened by nails, IG 22.1640.7 , 14.759 ; of persons, = prospassaleu/w , D. 21.105 ; toi=s zugoi=s tw=n ploi/wn proshlwme/noi tou\s traxh/lous LXX 4.9 : metaph., Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 106 ; of the soul, p. fqartikai=s u(/lais Ph. 1.237 ; proshlwqe/nta, ei) xrh\ fa/nai, tw=| qew=| Porph. 1.57 . nail up, ta\ paraskh/nia D. 21.17 :— Pass. , to\ e)rgasth/rion sanidi/ois proshlou=sqai to be boarded up, 799.26 (Cyzicus, i A.D.). proshlu/t-eusis [u^], ews, h( , residence as a stranger, Aq. 47.9 . proshlut-eu/w, live in a place as a stranger, e)n tw=| *)israh/l LXX 14.7 . prosh/lut-os, on, one that has arrived at a place, stranger, sojourner, tw=| proselqo/nti proshlu/tw| ib. 12.49 , al. one who has come over to Judaism, convert, proselyte, Ph. 2.219 , 23.15 , 2.10 . prosh/lwsis, ews, h(, nailing on or to, Apollod. 155.12 , pro/shmai, to be seated at or close to, c. dat., dw/masin prosh/menai A. 1191 ; nerte/ra| p. kw/ph| ib. 1617 ; bwmoi=si S. 15 : rarely c. acc., kardi/an prosh/menos A. 834 : generally, to be or lie near, na=soi . . ta=|de ga=| prosh/menai Id. 881 (lyr.). besiege, pu/rgoisi E. 390 . proshm-ai/nw, foretell, announce the future, tini/ ti E. 725 ; of the gods, ta\ me/llonta e)/sesqai Hdt. 1.45 , cf. E. 213 , 709.24 (Chersonesus, ii B.C.), etc.; p. w(s . . Plu. 1 : abs., Hdt. 6.27 ; of Socrates' daimo/nion, X. 1.1.4 ; of medical symptoms, p. qa/naton v.l. in Hp. 6 ; of wind, give warning, Arist. 367a13 , cf. Thphr. 31 . proclaim an order, tini/ ti, of a herald, Hdt. 6.77 : c. inf., [h( *puqi/h] p. *lakedaimoni/oisi e)leuqerou=n ta\s *)aqh/nas ib. 123 , cf. Aeschin. 3.130 . Pass. , h( -shmanqei=sa timh/ the aforesaid . ., PMasp. 97.52 (vi A.D.), cf. 156.8 (i A.D.), etc. mark out beforehand, me/lani grafikw=| Paul.Aeg. 6.4 ( Pass. ). proshm-antiko/s, h/, o/n, presignifying, tinos D.S. 4.6 , Ath. 11.490a . proshm-a^si/a, h(, prognostic, D.S. 5.7 , Str. 7.3.11 , Iamb. 3.27 . proshm-eio/omai, Med. , prognosticate, to\n qa/naton LXX 15.19 . Pass. , to be noted before, Eust. 225.15 . proshmereu/w, pass the day with, tini Suid. s.v. dra/kaulos , 287.18 . prosh/meros, on, (h(me/ra) happening in one day, Artem. 4.84 . pro/shmon, v. pro/sshmon . prosh/neia, h(, mildness, softness, proshnei/hs ei(/neken for the sake of ease or comfort, Hp. 21 ; meta\ proshnei/as cj. in Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.18.5 ; quietude, Sm. 9.17 ; of language, h( safh/neia kai\ h( p. tw=n dhloume/nwn S.E. 1.194 . prosh/nemos, on, (a)/nemos) towards the wind, to windward, X. 18.6 ; kaqi/zein e)n proshne/mw| kai\ skia= Arist. 616b14 ; ta\ p. Id. 783a32 ; ta\ eu)/pnoa kai\ p. Thphr. 2.9.1 , etc. proshn-eu/omai, gloss on sai/nw , Hsch. proshn-h/s, Dor. prosa_nh/s e/s, soft, gentle, Emp. 130 , etc.; ceni/a Pi. 10.64 ; gli/sxrasma lei=on . . kai\ p. Hp. 10 ; prosane/a pi/nein drink soothing draughts, Pi. 3.52 , cf. Hp. 21 ; ai( kata\ sa/rka . . -ei=s kinh/seis Epicur. 411 ; ta\ -e/stata brwta\ kai\ pota/ D.S. 17.28 ; to/pos e)ndiatri=yai . . -e/statos most pleasant, Id. 3.69 ; ta\ a)ph/nema kai\ p. D.Chr. 6.33 ; p. o(mili/ai Plu. 2.46e ; lei/a kai\ p. ki/nhsis Ph. 1.322 ; p. ti le/gein speak smooth things, Th. 6.77 ; fi/la kai\ p. Plu. 2.466d ; to\ meilixw=des kai\ p. Cerc. 18 ii 10 ; to\ p. tou= fqe/gmatos Luc. 12 . c. dat., lu/xnw| p., i.e. suitable, fit for burning, Hdt. 2.94 . of persons, gentle, kind, ou)d' a)stoi=si p. Anacr. 15 ; p. e)ge/neto th=| sugklh/tw| 5(2).268.29 (Mantinea, i B.C.); toi=s fi/lois ou) p. ou)de\ h(du/s Plu. 5 ; eu)/nous kai\ p. Id. 2.708c ; -e/stera . . ta\s yuxa\s ta\ qh/lea tw=n a)rre/nwn Arist. 809a31 ; tw=| h)/qei -e/statos Plu. 5 ; p. to\ ble/mma Luc. 13 ; also p. o)/yis Men. 584 ; to\ p. au)tou= the enticement of it, Epict. 34 : irreg. Sup. proshno/tatos 2.197.8 (ii A.D.). Adv. -nw=s gently, ei)s u(/pnon katenexqei/s D.S. 2.57 ; p. lou=sai, e)mbre/cai, Plu. 2.55a , 74d ; gh=ras p. fe/rein ib. 100d ; dia/gein D.Chr. 32.53 , cf. Plot. 2.1.7 : Comp. -este/rws, h( geu=sis p. a)pode/xetai ta\ lita\ tw=n e)desma/twn Plb. 38.5.7 . (Cf. a)phnh/s.) proshn-i/h, h(, Ion. for prosh/neia, Hp. 5 . pro-sh/pw, make to rot before, kre/a Arist. 594b16 , Gal. 16.761 :— Pass. , grow putrid before, aor. 2 part. prosape/nta Plu. 2.995c . prosh/rene: prose/qigen, Hsch. proshrmosme/nws, Adv. fittingly, Hsch. s.v. a)rarw=sai . proshxe/w, resound or re-echo, Plu. 31 ; qala/tth| with the sea, Philostr. 2.16 , cf. 1.7 ; ku/mata p. ai)gialoi=s Them. 2.27b : also c. dat. pers., tou/twn r(hma/twn e)moi\ -hxou/ntwn Chor. in 9.188 . c. acc., p. me/los th=| su/riggi, tw=| *moushge/th|, Him. 12.8 , 14.3 . proshxh/s, e/s, re-echoing, prob. f.l. for prosexh/s , Plu. 17 . proshw=|os, a, on, Hellenistic for prosew=|os, Dor. pota_w=|os, towards the East, kai\ to\ potaw=|on to\ *laki/nion Theoc. 4.33 ; *)/artemis proshw/|a, in Euboea, from the position of her temple, 12(9).1189.5 (Artemisium, ii B.C.), Plu. 8 ; *p. dai/mones D.S. 5.55 . prosqagenh/s, e/s (written prossq-), previous, ve/rgon 5(2).262.33 (Mantinea, v B.C.). prosqa_ke/w, sit at or near, p. e(/dran sit here in suppliant guise, S. 1166 . prosqa/lpw, comfort, encourage, tisi\ ta\s gnw/mas J. 4.3.10 . prosqarse/w, have confidence in, oi( e)p' au)tw=| prosteqarrhko/tes Procop. 14 . prosqauma/zw, wonder at, ti Sch. S. 1119 . prosqafai/r-esis, ews, h(, Astron., addition or subtraction as required, Ptol. 5.2 , Vett.Val. 23.33 , Procl. 3.89 , 8(2).129 (pl.). prosqafair-e/w, add or subtract as required, Ptol. 6.10 . pro/sqe, Ion. and poet. for pro/sqen (q.v.). prosqea/omai, behold, Supp.Epigr. 6.150 (Phrygia). pro/sqema, atos, to/,= prosqh/kh, Ph. 1.592 , Socr. 1 ; increase, LXX 19.25 , 41.7 . appendage: hence,= po/sqh, 12.3 ( Strat. ), pl., glossed ta\ pugiai=a (dub. sens.), Hsch. pessary, Hp. 67 , 1.20 , Dsc. 1.16 . additional plot of land, 3p.39 (iii B.C.), 504.12 , 45 (ii A.D.). prosqeme/lion, to/, additional foundation, IG 12(2).11.28 (Mytilene):—hence prosqafair-qemelio/w, extend a foundation, ib. 2 , 8 ( Pass. ). pro/sqen, and in Poets pro/sqe, also in Ion. Prose ( Hdt. 1.11 , al., cf. e)pi/prosqe); Dor. and Aeol. pro/sqa A.D. 153.20 , E.M. 424.12 (in elision pro/sq', Alcm. 73 , Sapph. 1.5 ); Dor. also pro/qen (cf. o)/piqen), Greg.Cor. p.222S. : Adv. as Prep. with gen.: of Place or Space, before, sth= pro/sq' au)toi=o Il. 5.170 ; pezo\s pro/sq' i(/ppwn 13.385 , cf. 392 , etc.; kata\ teu/xe' e)/qhke pro/sqen *)axillh=os 19.13 ; p. podw=n Od. 22.4 , cf. Il. 23.877 ; e)k de\ tw\ a)i/+cante pula/wn p. maxe/sqhn before, i.e. outside, 12.145 , cf. 9.473 ; nh=sos . . p. *salami=nos to/pwn A. 447 ; p. *murmido/nwn polemize/men in front of them, at their head, Il. 16.220 ; e)n tw=| p. tou= strateu/matos in front of . . , X. 5.3.52 ; ei)s to\ p. tw=n o(/plwn e)kaqe/zonto Id. 3.1.33 ; ei)s to\ p. tinw=n qei=nai/ ti e)pi\ th\n gh=n Pl. 618a : with collat. notion of defence, [ sa/kos] pro/sqe ste/rnoio fe/rwn Il. 7.224 ; sta\s pro/sqen ne/kuos 16.321 ; ta/wn ou)/toi p. i(/stamai I defend them not, 4.54 : hence, for, on behalf of, p. fi/lwn toke/wn a)lo/xwn te kai\ ui(w=n 21.587 , cf. 16.833 ; o(/s te e(h=s p. po/lios law=n te pe/sh|sin Od. 8.524 . with Verbs of motion, p. e(/qen feu/gonta Il. 5.56 , 80 , 20.402 ; p. de\ ki/' au)tou= 15.307 . metaph., ou)de\n e)s p. kakw=n E. 961 : of preference, a)/gein tina\ p. tino/s Id. 225 ; p. tiqe/nai ti/ tinos Id. 129 (anap.), cf. 22.1299.58 ; ai)sxra\ p. tou= kalou= zhtei=n E. 659.7 . of Time, before, pro/sq' a)/llwn Il. 2.359 , cf. S. 778 ; toi=in d' e)/gnw p. first of the twain, Il. 13.66 , cf. Hes. 746 ; e)mou= p. A. 529 ; tou= xro/nou p. qanou=mai S. 462 ; p. e(spe/ras X. 7.5.43 .—The gen. sts. stands before pro/sqen, Il. 4.54 , etc., cf. supr. When it seems to be folld. by a dat., this dat. must be connected with the Verb, and pro/sqen taken as Adv., v. infr. B. 1.1 . as Adv.: of Place or Space, before, in front, p. le/wn o)/piqen de\ dra/kwn Il. 6.181 , Hes. 323 ; p. de/ oi( do/ru t' e)/sxe kai\ a)spi/da Il. 5.300 , cf. 315 ; p. de/ oi( poi/hse galh/nhn Od. 5.452 ; pro/sq' o(ro/wn qa/naton Il. 20.481 ; o( p. the front rank man, X. 2.2.8 ; ta\ p. ib. 6.3.2 ; ta\ p. (sc. ske/lh) the forelegs (of a horse), Id. 1.12 ; h( xw/ra h( p. Plb. 3.80.3 ; proh=ge ei)s to\ p. on, forward, Id. 4.66.5 ; a)ei\ tou= p. o)rego/menoi Id. 3.84.12 : with collat. notion of defence, p. sa/kea sxe/qon Il. 4.113 ; h(/ toi p. sta=sa be/los a)/munen ib. 129 . with Verbs of motion, before, in front, p. e)/feuge 22.158 ; h(/ oi( p. i)ou=sa 20.95 ; p. h(gemoneu/ein Od. 22.400 , 24.155 ; i(/ppous p. balei=n, v. ba/llw A. 11.5 ; e)s to\ pro/sqe parie/nai forward, Hdt. 8.89 ; pa/rit' ei)s to\ p. Ar. 43 ; ei)s to\ p. proi/+wmen Pl. 437a , etc.; mhdemi/an ai)sxu/nhn p. poiei=sqai allow to stand in the way, Id. 732b . metaph., ei)s to\ p. e)/ti zhth/santes Id. 258c ; tou\s o)/pisqen ei)s to\ p. a)/comen S. 1249 . of Time, before, formerly, erst, ou(= kai\ p. a)ri/sth fai/neto boulh/ Il. 7.325 , etc.; ou)/pote p. S. 318 ; ou)/pw p. X. 5.4.18 ; e)/ti p. Pl. 242d ; smikrw=| p. Id. 969b ; oi( p. a)/ndres the men of old, Il. 9.524 ; tou= p. *ka/dmou tou= pa/lai t' *)agh/noros S. 268 ; o( p. gennhqei/s Id. 375 ; h( p. the elder, E. 58 ; of things, oi( p. po/noi the former, earlier labours, A. 52 (lyr.); a( p. i(ppei/a S. 504 (lyr.); o( p. lo/gos Id. 851 ; h( p. h(me/ra X. 2.3.1 , etc.; ta\ p. what was said above, Pl. 238b ; also to\ p., as Adv., formerly, Il. 23.583 , Od. 4.688 ; tau)ta\ tw=| p. the same as before, Pl. 241b ; ta\ p. A. 19 . folld. by a Particle, pro/sqen, pri\n . . before . . , mostly with a neg., ou) pro/sqen . . , pri/n ge . . me i)/dhtai Od. 17.7 , cf. X. 1.1.10 , 1.2.8 , etc.; ou) p. pri\n h)/ . . ib. 1.4.23 : without a neg., p. pri\n tuxei=n Pi. 2.91 : also p. h)\ . . S. 736 , 82 , 1333 ; potita/ssei . . mh\ p. e)celqei=n h)\ ta\n mate/ra kataka/nh| Anon.Mythogr. in 9.1091.3 . sooner, rather, p. a)\n a)poqa/noien h)\ ta\ o(/pla paradoi/hsan would die sooner than . . , X. 2.1.10 . prosqermai/nw, f.l. for pro- in Alex.Aphr. 1.54 ( Pass. ). pro/s-qesis, ews ( Dor. poti/qesis 569.25 (Halasarna, iii B.C.)), h(, (prosti/qhmi) application, narqh/kwn Hp. 6 ; of pessaries, Id. 1.11 (pl.), 11 ; of ladders, p. [kli/makos] Th. 4.135 , cf. Plb. 5.60.7 ; of the cupping-instrument, Arist. 1405b3 ; ko/mhs prosqe/seis the use of false hair, Philostr. 22 : metaph., Phld. 26 . attachment, zw|di/wn 12.374.287 ; of leaf to stem, Thphr. 7.6.2 . administration of food, nourishment, Hp. 1.19 (pl.), Gal. 1.11 , 17(2).364 . addition, dia\ th\n p. tou= e(te/rou tw=| e(te/rw| Pl. 97a , cf. 101b , 101c ; au)/chsis kata\ pro/sqesin Arist. 333b1 , cf. 245a27 ; opp. a)fai/resis, ib. 190b6 , Hp. 38 ; so in arithmetical sense, a)riqmei=sqai kata\ p. Arist. 1081b14 , cf. 1092b31 . increase, Vett.Val. 20.17 . in the Logic of Aristotle, addition of marks (such as properties, accidents, and the like ) to determine a general term, Int. 21b27 , 1029b30 ; a)krath\s kata\ pro/sqesin with a difference, opp. a(plw=s, Arist. 1148a10 ; o( e)k prosqe/sews lo/gos, opp. o( e)c a)faire/sews, Id. 1030b15 ; hence e)k prosqe/sews, of mixed, opp. e)c a)faire/sews, of pure sciences, Id. 299a17 ; h( e)c e)latto/nwn [e)pisth/mh], opp. h( e)k p., of arithmetic opp. geometry, Id. 87a34 , cf. 982a27 . assignment, prouision, l.c. Gramm., addition of a letter or syllable (as v in v-rh=cis, a) in a)/-staxus), Trypho 1.11 , 3.2 . p. tou= h(li/ou increase of the sun's heat, i.e. spring, 9.48 . in Music, pause of two time-units, Aristid.Quint. 1.18 . (prosti/qemai) assent, Arr. 1.4.11 ; yeu/desi 3.147 . aid, succour, p. tou= qeou= Polyaen. 2.3.8 . pros-qete/on, one must add, Pl. 206a , Arist. 1101a16 . one must assign, tini/ ti X. 2.1.2 . one must apply, Orib. 1 , Aët. 16.73 , Paul.Aeg. 3.66 . pros-qete/w, f.l. in Hp. 8 . pros-qe/ths, ou, o(, of a star, accelerating, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.119 . pros-qe/thsis, ews, h(, interposition, occultation, Epicur. 2p.41U. codd. (pl., fort. leg. e)piprosq-). pros-qetiko/s, h/, o/n, adding: repletive, opp. a)fairetiko/s, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 7.8.2 ; giving additional power, furthering, du/namis p. ei)s to\ ti/ktein Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 ; nutritive, bohqh/mata Gal. 14.694 . Adv. -kw=s, qerapeu/ein Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.129 . Astron., advancing, of planets, h(miku/klion Ptol. 13.2 , cf. 52 , Paul.Al. 1 . troph\ -wte/ra adding heat to the sun (cf. pro/sqesis vi), 10.14 . pro/s-qetos, on, also h, on 12(7).62.39 (Amorgos, iv B.C.), Palaeph. 12 , Luc. 27 :— put to, applied, kli/makes Aristid. 51(27).65 ; pte/ruges Palaeph. l.c. put on, of false hair, X. 1.3.2 , Luc. 3 , etc.; pro/sqetoi (sc. ko/mai or ko/smoi) Ar. 321 ; proko/mion p. Poll. 2.30 ; p. paxu/ths Luc. 27 . added, additional, prosqe/tas suka=s futeu/ein l.c. = Lat. addictus, given up, assigned to the creditor, of debtors, p. tina\ poih/sasqai D.H. 6.59 , cf. Plu. 20 : generally, assigned, handed over, [ kth/mata] p. poih/santes *maussw/llw| 167.12 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), cf. 633.99 (Milet., ii B.C.). pro/sqeton, to/ ,= pro/sqema 111 , pessary, Hp. 33 , Arist. 747a8 . prosqe/w, run towards or to, tini Th. 4.33 ( v.l. for e)pi- ), X. 5.3.20 , etc.; pro\s ta\ kaio/mena Polyaen. 5.8.1 : abs., X. 5.7.21 . prosqewr-e/w, observe besides, Arist. 538a6 , Epicur. 2.9 :— Pass. , Arist. 792b1 . consider besides, o(/ti . . Id. 1344b10 . prosqewr-hte/on, one must consider besides, ti/s o( tro/pos . . Id. 302a27 ( v.l. pro- ). pro/sqh, h(,= pro/sqesis, dub. in Hsch. (fort. prosqh/<kh>). prosqh/kh, h(, (prosti/qhmi) addition, appendage, supplement, prosqh/kas . . moi o( lo/gos e)c a)rxh=s e)di/zhto Hdt. 4.30 , cf. Arist. 1354a14 ; eu)= ga\r pro\s eu)= fanei=si p. pe/loi A. 500 ; smikra\ p. Pl. 339b , cf. 182c ; e)n prosqh/khs me/rei by way of appendage, D. 11.8 (but e)n prosqh/kh| meri/s shd. be read in Id. 2.14 ); e)n u(phre/tou kai\ p. me/rei Id. 3.31 ; e)n p. moi/ra| Luc. 2 ; prosqh/khs moi=ran e)pe/xein serve as auxiliaries, D.H. 5.67 ; [ *)antw/nios] p. th=s gunaiko\s h)=n Plu. 62 . additional payment, PTeb. 296.3 (ii A.D.), etc. qualification, h( th=s a)ci/as p. the additional qualification of merit, D. 3.12 ; pa=si/n ei)si pra/gmasi kai\ lo/gois prosqh=kai du/o, h( tou= dikai/ou kai\ a)di/kou Id. 23.75 : hence, adjective, Gal. 11.74 , Dosith. p.398 K. accident, circumstance, ta\ d' a)/lla prosqh/kas a(/panta xrh\ kalei=n Alex. 271.5 . aid, assistance, prosqh/kh| qeou= S. 38 ; h( tw=n no/mwn p. D. 25.24 ; ai( laxa/nwn p., prov. of what gives no help, Diogenian. 2.52 . particle, Longin. 21.2 ; of expletives, p. kenai/ Demetr. 55 . pro/sqhma, atos, to/,= foreg. 1.1 , E. 193 (lyr.), X. 3.10.13 . = pro/sqema 111 , Hp. 32 . prosqia/cein: a)felei=n ta\s e)k th=s o)sfu/os tri/xas, Hsch. prosqigga/nw, fut. -qi/comai, touch, tinos S. 9 , E. 339 (troch.); ei) de\ tw=nde prosqi/ch| xeri/ with the hand, Id. 652 : abs., prosqigw/n by his touch, A. 1059 , cf. S. 817 , Philum. 36.3 . prosqi/dios, a, on, poet. for sq., Nonn. 1.316 . pro/sqios, a, on, (pro/sqen) foremost, opp. o)pi/sqios, oi( p. po/des ( v.l. for e)mpr- ) the fore-feet, Hdt. 2.69 ; p. pou/s X. 9.19 , etc.; ta\ p. kw=la ( v.l. for e)mpr- ) Pl. 91e , etc.; ta\ p. ske/lh Arist. 688a3 ; freq. ta\ p. alone, the front parts, opp. ta\ o)pi/sqia, Id. 493a11 , al.; opp. ta\ pranh=, Id. 720a14 ; ba/sin xersi\ prosqi/an kaqarmo/sas fitting the fore-feet to my hands, E. 210 ; oi( p. o)do/ntes Arist. 501a13 , al.; siago/nes du/o, to\ p. ge/neion, to\ d' o)pi/sqion ge/nus ib. 492b22 ; tou= xorou= (prob. for tou\s xorou\s) tou\s p. the front row of teeth, Ar. 548 (lyr.); p. qri/c Achae. 10.2 ; p. trau/mata wounds in front, AP 9.279 ( Bass. ); oi( ki/ones oi( p., o( p. toi=xos, the front row of columns, wall, 22.1682.4 , 1668.89 . prosqla/w, squeeze against, toi=s kua/qois ta\ u(pw/pia Sch. Ar. 541 . prosqli/bw [i_], press or squeeze against, e(auth\n pro\s to\n toi=xon LXX 22.25 :— Pass. , 1.4.4 . pro/sqliyis, ews, h(, pressure, oppression, Aq. 42(43).2 . prosqo/-domos, o(, chief of a house or its former lord, *)atrei=dai A. 322 (lyr.). prosqo-fa^nh/s, e/s, showing in front, Gal. 18(1).777 . prosqroe/w, address, call by name, tina A. 595 (lyr.). prosqu/mios [u_], poet. potiqu/mios, on, according to one's mind, welcome, AP 6.288 ( Leon. ). prosqu^r-ai=os, o( door-keeper, PKlein.Form. 84 (vi A.D.). prosqu^r-eu/s, e/ws, o(,= foreg., 37.4 (v/vi A.D.). prosi^a_gw/n, o/nos, o(,= ge/neion, 41.18 (Megara, i/ii A.D.). prosiatreu/w, Ion. prosihtr-, give extra treatment to, Hp. 14 :— Pass. , prosihtreu/etai dia\ plei/onos the cure is prolonged, Id. 1.21 . prosidru/w, place near, e(autou\s tw=| qew=| Procl. p.138C. :— Med. , found in addition or near to, IG 2.1649 :— Pass. , bwmo\s -idrume/nos Hld. 10.18 . Pass. , to be installed in office, of a priestess, 22.1346.19 . prosi/eros, v. poqi/eros . prosiz-a/nw, sit by or near: hence, rest, settle on, h( me/litta pro\s ou)de\n p. sapro/n Arist. 535a2 ; h(gou=nto prosiza/nein tw=| u(/dati ta\s yuxa\s qeopno/w| o)/nti Numen. ap. Porph. 10 ; adhere to, v.l. for -i/zw in Dsc. 5.95 : abs., ib. 74 ; a)po\ tw=n prosizano/ntwn from all that adheres, dirt, etc., Paus. 5.14.5 ; of a robe, sit close, Luc. 10 . metaph., kei/nh| mw=mos ou) prosiza/nei Semon. 7.84 ; pro\s a)/llot' a)/llon phmonh\ p. A. 278 ; cleave to, cling to, moi a)ra\ p. Id. 696 . prosi/z-hsis, ews, h(, adherence, Gal. 2.903 . prosi/z-w, c. acc., come and sit near, pa/gon, of suppliants, A. 189 ; *)/artemin E. 935 (lyr.); also p. peri\ ta\ bh/mata Pl. 564d ; settle, h( me/litta pro\s ou)de\n p. sapro/n Arist. 596b15 ; e)n toi=s a)/nqesin Thphr. 5.10.3 ; adhere to, Dsc. 5.95 . metaph., cleave to, mele/thma p. tini/ E. 910.9 (anap.); suggnw/mona a)llh/loisi ginw/skei pro\s o(\ prosi/zei: prosi/zei ga\r to\ su/mforon tw=| sumfo/rw| Hp. 1.6 ; h( prosi/zousa ai)ti/h the inherent cause, Aret. 1.7 . prosi/hmi, fut. prosh/sw, Med. -h/somai X. 7.1.13 : aor. 1 prosh=ka, Med. -hka/mhn E. 622 :—let come to, pro\s to\ pu=r tou\s o)yi/zontas X. 4.5.5 , cf. 7.5.39 ; admit, POxy. 1070.55 (iii A.D.); apply, a)peirhko/ti ta\ probo/lia X. 10.21 . more freq. in Med. , let come to or near one, admit, prosi/esqai/ tina e)s tau)to\ h(mi=n au)toi=s admit one into our society, Id. 3.1.30 ; p. tina\ ei)s o(mili/an Pl. 255a ; e)ggu\s p. [tou\s *(/ellhnas] let them approach, X. 4.2.12 ; p. to\n po/lemon ei)s th\n xw/ran D. 9.51 ; of animals, i(/ppoi xalepw=s p. a(\ pro/dhla au)toi=s e)stin X. 3.3 ; tiqaseu/etai kai\ p. ta\s xei=ras Arist. 608a26 ; p. ta\ paida/ria tw=| mastw=| Plu. 20 . admit, allow, believe, tou=to me\n ou)de\ prosi/emai Hdt. 1.75 ; ou) p. th\n diabolh/n Id. 6.123 ; proshka/mhn to\ r(hqe/n E. 622 ; p. ta\ kekhrugme/na agree to the proposed terms, Th. 4.38 , cf. 108 ; tou=ton [tro/pon] ou)damh=| prosi/emai Pl. 97b . admit, accept, submit to, ceinika\ no/maia Hdt. 1.135 ; o)xei/an Arist. 574a33 ; h(=ttan X. 3.3.45 ; to\ u(pai/tion ei)=nai/ tini ou) pa/nu p. Id. 2.8.5 ; p. fa/rmakon take it, ib. 4.2.17 ; h( yuxh\ si=ton ou) prosi/eto Id. 8.7.4 ; oi)=non Alex. 255.3 ; prosh/kato o( dai/mwn a)nti\ a)nqrw/pou to\n bou=n Porph. 2.55 . accept, allow, approve, th\n prodosi/hn Hdt. 6.10 ; to\ d' a)/kairon . . mh\ prosei/man E. 893 (lyr.); ta\ ai)sxra\ h(/kista prosi/esqai X. 2.6.18 ; ou)damh=| p. oi( qeoi\ to\n po/lemon Id. 5.5.3 ; ponhri/an D. 25.1 ; kako\n ou)de\n ou)d' ai)sxro\n p. X. 7.1.13 . accept a currency, no/misma 1411.6 , 11 (iii A.D.), cf. 21.23 (ii A.D.). c. inf., undertake, venture to do, Pl. 908b , X. 2.7.11 ; prosei=t' a)\n a)poqanei=n would submit to death, Alex. 193 ; p. kaki/ones h)\ pro/sqen gene/sqai X. 7.5.83 . c. acc. pers., attach to oneself, attract, ou)de\n prosi/eto/ min nothing moved or pleased him, Hdt. 1.48 ; e(\n d' ou) prosi/etai/ me one thing pleases me not, Ar. 359 ; tou=t' ou) du/natai/ me prose/sqai Id. 742 ; prosi/etai (sc. Laïs) . . kai\ ge/ronta kai\ ne/on Epicr. 3.23 . prosi^keteu/w, supplicate besides, Ph. 2.581 . prosikne/omai, come to, reach, dh=gma de\ lu/phs ou)de\n e)f' h(=par p. A. 792 (anap.): also c. gen., reach so far as, come at, to/cw| ga\r ou)/tis phma/twn prosi/cetai Id. 1033 ; pri\n e)kei=non prosike/sqai sou is f.l. in Ar. 761 . approach as a suppliant, c. acc. loci, A. 1035 . pros-i/kths, ou, o(,= sq., suppliant, qallo/s Moschio Trag. 9.3 . pros-i/ktwr, oros, o(, one that comes to a temple, suppliant, A. 441 . Pass. , he to whom one comes as a suppliant, protector, of a god, ib. 119 codd. (proseiko/tes Weil). prosi^nh/s, e/s, infestus, Gloss. prosi/nomai [i_], hurt, injure before, Aret. 1.4 : also prosi^no/w, aor. part. Pass. , prosinwqei\s sto/maxon Vett.Val. 168.1 ( Hsch. has prosi/nantes: bla/yantes). prosi_po/w, appremo, Gloss. (proseipw cod.). prosipp-a/zomai, = sq., D.S. 3.37 ( v.l. for prosipta/menoi ), J. 4.2.2 . prosipp-eu/w, ride up to, charge, Th. 2.79 ; tw=| potamw=|, tw=| stratope/dw|, etc., Plu. 16 , 25 , etc. prosi/pta^mai, later pres. for prospe/tomai, Antig. 12 , D.S. 3.37 (cf. prosippa/zomai). prosi/sthmi, set against, prw=|ran bio/tou pro\s ku=ma E. 103 (anap.). weigh out to, moi o)stou=n Macho ap. Ath. 6.243f . bring together the edges of a wound, Hp. 10 . check, stop, to\ pneu=ma Arist. l.c., cf. 864a13 . mostly Pass. prosi/stamai, with intr. tenses of Act. , stand near to or by, tini Hdt. 1.129.5.51 ; pu/lais A. 126 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 683 : also c. acc., with a notion of approaching, bwmo\n prose/sthn A. 203 : with a Prep., p. pro\s tw=| dikasthri/w| Aeschin. 1.117 : c. dat., pla/nos kardi/a| prosi/statai E. 1038 : abs., p. a)kouso/menos X. 6.2.13 , cf. E. 23 (anap.), Pl. 207b , Men. 61 ; adhere, c. dat., Archig. ap. Paul.Aeg. 4.7 . occur, come on, of attacks of pain, etc., h(=| a)\n o)du/nh p. Hp. 2.56 , cf. 7.96 : metaph., ka)moi\ prose/sth kardi/as kludw/nion xolh=s A. 183 ; prosi/statai/ moi it comes into my head, occurs to me, o(/ soi prose/sth Pl. 175d , cf. 173d : c.acc., w(s de\ a)/ra min prossth=nai tou=to Hdt. 1.86 . set oneself against, encounter, p. w(/sper a)qlhtai\ pro\s tou=ton to\n lo/gon v.l. for periist- in Pl. 41b . more freq. c. dat., offend, give offence to, toi=s a)kou/ousin D. 60.14 ; prosi/stantai u(mi=n ai( toiau=tai ei)saggeli/ai you are sick of them, Hyp. 1 , cf. Epicur. 3p.61U. ; [ptw/seis] mhkuno/menai p. tai=s a)koai=s offend the ear, D.H. 12 , cf. 2 ; toi=s a)kou/ousin Id. 1.8 ; e)painou=ntes polla/kis p. Plu. 2.629f ; p. soi ta\ e)n tw=| a)mfiqea/trw| M.Ant. 6.46 ; of food, go against the stomach, Pl. Com. 95 , Plu. 2.655f (in Hp. 1.11 o)/xlos p. au)th=|si (sc. th=|si gunaici/) shd. be read). prosistor-e/w, narrate besides, to\ pw=s Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.256 , cf. Aristeas 314 , Str. 2.4.1 , al.: c. acc. et inf., Plu. 27 , Longin. 9.15 ( Pass. ); with o(/ti . . , Asclep.Tragil. 3J. , Plu. 2.301d ; include in treatment, Phld. 2.108S. observe or discover besides, Plu. 2.276e . prosistor-hte/on, one must narrate further, Str. 8.3.17 . prosisxu/w, to be able besides, c. inf., S.E. 8.368 . prosi/sxw, = prose/xw (q.v.). prosi^te/on, (pro/seimi (ei)=mi ibo)) one must go to or approach, Pl. 179d , X. 10.21 , etc. pro-si_teu/w, feed before, ta\ futa/ 5.3.1 ( Pass. ). prosi^thte/on,= prosite/on, prob. in Aen.Tact. 22.13 . prosi^to/s, h/, o/n, approachable, of places, Str. 6.2.8 , J. 3.7.7 ; to\ p. tou= tei/xous ib. 3.7.8 . of character, h)=qos p. Plu. 15 . proskaq-aire/w, pull down besides, f.l. in Ar. 152 ap. Harp. s.v. e)leoko/pwn ; reduce further, th\n du/namin 1 :— Pass. , D.C. 42.26 . proskaq-ai/rw, purify in addition, PLeid.X. 24 B. proskaq-a/ptomai, Med. , attack besides, tinos Aristid. 2.117J. proskaq-edri/a, h(, blockade, Agath. 2.13 . proskaq-e/zomai, fut. -edou=mai D. 1.18 , -esqh/somai f.l. in Aeschin. 3.167 : aor. proskaqezo/mhn:—sit down before a town, besiege it, po/lin Th. 1.26 ; po/lei Plb. 8.7.6 , cf. 3.98.7 : abs., Th. 1.134 ; poliorki/a p. ib. 11 , cf. 61 , X. 1.5.21 , etc. watch carefully, toi=s pra/gmasin D. l.c. proskaq-e/lkw, aor. part. -elku/sas, haul down besides, ploi=a Plu. 8 . proskaq-eu/dw, sleep by or near, th=| korufh=| Jul. 59 . proskaq-e/yw, boil in addition, Hp. 2.52 ( Pass. , dub.l.). proska/q-hmai, Ion. proskaq-ka/thmai, used as pf. of proskaqe/zomai, to be seated by, Thphr. 29.5 codd. rest upon, be close to, toi=s o)/rxesi Arist. 510a21 , cf. Thphr. 7.13.6 ; adhere, [toi=s o)dou=si] Diocl.Fr. 141 , cf. Orib. 76 . sit down against a town, besiege it, Hdt. 2.157 , 5.104 , Th. 7.48 , etc.: metaph., importune, Id. 6.94 ; keep a close watch upon, D. 23.167 . attend diligently to, tai=s qerapei/ais e)pimelw=s 11(4).1299.12 (Delos, iii B.C.); devote oneself to, toi=s paisi/ Jul. 3.110c ; of bees, p. [qu/mw|] Plu. 2.41f ; te/xnh| p. Lyc. 386 . proskaqh/menon (dub. sens.) is v.l. for proskaqeyhme/non in Hp. 2.52 . proskaq-idru/w, place upon, peri/apta coa/nois Ph. 2.559 ( Pass. ). proskaq-iero/w, consecrate in addition, tini/ ti 3080 (Teos). proskaq-i/zw, sit down by or near, c. acc. cogn., qa=kon ou)k eu)dai/mona E. 895 : abs., settle, of gadflies or bees, Pl. 31a , Arist. 625a14 :— Med. , Pl. 397d , Thphr. 61 . settle to the bottom of the vessel, of a mixture, Aët. 15.14 , cf. Dsc. 5.40 : metaph., to\ fushma/tion proseka/qisen Arr. 2.16.10 . Med. , sit idle, Aeschin. 3.167 . sit down before a town, proskaqi/santa poliorkei=n Plb. 1.12.4 : abs., J. 12.8.5 . proskaq-i/nnu^mai, cause to sit down besides, Hp. 1.69 . proska/q-i^sis, ews, h(, sitting by or near, v.l. for prok- in Plu. 2.166a (pl.). proskaq-i/sthmi, supply labour besides, ta\ e)llei/ponta sw/mata 2p.7 (iii B.C.); appoint besides, strathgo/n D.S. 13.80 , cf. Plu. 7 :—also in aor. Med. , kaina\ e(/tera [te/lh] D.C. 66.8 , etc.; arrange besides, ta\ e)n *po/ntw| proskatesth/sato Id. 42.46 . proskaq-opli/zw, arm besides, *ei(/lwtas Plu. 23 . proskaq-ora/w, behold besides, th\n e)pisth/mhn Pl. 172b . proskaq-osio/w, sanctify, consecrate, du/o h(me/ras 383.91 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.). proskainourge/w, work some new thing, polla/ J. 17.11.2 . proskaino/w, renew by addition, prob.l. in Plu. 2.273c . pro/skairos, on, occasional, extraordinary, e(orth/ 22.1368.44 ; ai( p. e)pibolai/ the additional taxes, 3.979.19 (iv A.D.); ta\ dhmo/sia te/lh kanonika/ te kai\ p. tou/twn 168.36 (vi A.D.). opportune, e)kdromai/ Plu. 15 ; qo/ruboi Luc. 31 ; r(h=ma Sch. Ar. 274 . at the time, ta\ p. a)/dhla Gal. 1.78 . pro/skairon, to/ , agreement having temporary validity, Sammelb. 6000v . 35 (vi A.D.). lasting for a time, temporary, Str. 7.3.11 ; a)noxh/ D.C. 46.1 ; p. h( te/ryis, opp. a)qa/natos, D.H. 7.4 , 6 ; opp. ai)w/nios, 4.18 , cf. 669.14 (Egypt, i A.D.); transient, Ev.Matt. 13.21 , Plot. 4.8.8 . Adv. -rws Sor. 1.31 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.58 , Hdn. 4.14.7 . proskai/w, Att. proskaq-ka/w: aor. prose/kausa Ar. 828 :—set on fire or burn besides, l.c.; [ta\ e(yo/mena] Arist. 767a20 ; th\n da=|da Thphr. 9.3.4 ; o)/yon proske/kauke Alex. 124.3 :— Pass. , skeu/h proskekaume/na pots burnt at the fire, Ar. 939 (nisi leg. -keklhme/na), cf. Arist. 381a27 : metaph., to be in love with . . , i)sxurw=s prosekau/qh X. 4.23 . proska^kourge/w, do one an ill turn besides, tina D.C. 45.22 . proska^ko/w, injure besides, Sor. 1.49 :— Pass. , to be affected besides, Hp. 4 . pro-ska^leu/w, dig out first, to\n o)do/nta Pall. 2.174 D. proska^le/w, call on, summon, tinas Th. 8.98 (v.l.), S. 89 , Pl. 82a , etc.; address, accost, o)no/mati D.C. 71.34 ; e(auto/n A.D. 218.27 ( Med. ). metaph., call forth, excite, e)/kkrisin Sor. 1.26 ; i(drw=ta ib. 31 . Med. with pf. Pass. (v. infr.), call to oneself, invite, summon, tina v.l. in X. 7.7.2 , cf. 647.25 (iii B.C), Plu. 2.354d , Luc. 19.1 ; ta\s ku/nas Poll. 5.85 ; esp. call to one's aid, tina Philipp. ap. D. 18.166 ; tina\ e)s th\n politei/an dub.l. in Plu. 21 : c. dupl. acc., to\ e)/rgon o(\ proske/klhmai au)tou/s to which I have called them, 13.2 . as law-term, of an accuser, cite or summon into court, Telecl. 2 , Ar. 1334 ; p. tina\ u(/brews lay an action for assault, ib. 1417 ; in full, p. di/khn a)sebei/as pro\s to\n basile/a Lys. 6.11 , cf. 21.19 , D. 18.150 ; p. tina\ pro\s to\n pole/marxon Lys. 23.2 ; p. se . . pro\s tou\s a)gorano/mous bla/bhs tw=n forti/wn Ar. 1406 ; p. tina\ ei)s di/khn dhmosi/an X. 2.9.5 ; p. tina\ pro\s to\n a)/rxonta ei)s diadikasi/an D. 43.7 , cf. 15 ; trau/matos ei)s *)/areion pa/gon Luc. 46 , cf. 39 :— Pass. , to be summoned, lipotaci/ou, ceni/as, on a charge of . . , D. 39.17 , 18 ; fo/nou di/khn Arist. 16.8 ; u(pomei=nai prosklhqei\s di/khn ei)s *)/areion pa/gon submitted to be summoned . . before the Areopagus, Id. 1315b21 ; prosklhqei/s summoned, Antipho 5.13 , D. 49.19 , cf. Ar. 1277 ; para\ tou= . . e)/xontos to\n klh=ron proskalei=sqai that citation should be made of the party in possession, D. 43.7 ; cf. pro/sklhsis. cite as witness, Pl. 936e codd.; ei)s marturi/an D. 29.20 codd.; ma/rtura Plu. 2.205b . proska^linde/omai, spend one's time among, haunt, [mnh/masi] Eun. p.472 B. ; ta/fois Jul. 335c . proska/mnw, work longer, mikro\n e)/ti p. App. 97 . suffer besides, Paus. 5.13.6 . proska/rdios, Dor. poti-, on, at the heart, e(/lkos Bion 1.17 . proskarter-e/w, Dor. poti- 42(1).63.4 (Epid., ii B.C.):— persist obstinately in, th=| poliorki/a| Plb. 1.55.4 , D.S. 14.87 ; th=| profora=| Phld. 1.158 S. ; th=| proseuxh=| 1.14 : abs., X. 7.5.14 , Ph. 101.9 , LXX 13.21(20) , J. 6.1.3 , Ach.Tat. 1.10 ; kai/per a)xqo/menoi th=| kaqe/dra| p. J. 5.2.6 . adhere firmly to a man, be faithful to him, tini Plb. 23.5.3 , 8.13 , 10.7 ; of servants, remain in one's service, D. 59.120 ; of a kosmhth/s, 22.1028.84 . remain in attendance at a law-court, tw=| bh/mati, tw=| krithri/w|, 4.7 (i A.D.), 261.12 (i A.D.). devote oneself to an office or occupation, th=| strathgi/a| ib. 82.4 (iii A.D.); th=| e(autw=n gewrgi/a| 2.65.3 (ii A.D.). Pass. , o( proskarterou/menos xro/nos time diligently employed, D.S. 2.29 . wait for a person, *file/a| 1764.4 (iii A.D.): abs., e(/ws a)\n *)ete/arxos parage/nhtai 5.598.7 (iii B.C.). proskarte/r-hsis, ews, h(, perseverance, patience, Phld. 1.11 S., 6.18 . proskarter-htikw=s, Adv. painstakingly, Phld. 1.92 S. proskarter-i/a, h(,= proskarte/rhsis, 109.101 (ii B.C.). proskarfo/w, attach with nails, Sch.rec. A. 56 , al., Sch. Ar. 944 . proskata-bai/nw, descend besides, Ceb. 16 , 11.99 ( Lucill. ); e)s bo/qron LXX 31.14 . go down to meet, abs., 15.8 (ii B.C.). proskata-ba/llw, deposit besides, PHib. 29.23 (iii B.C.), Sch. Ar. 1237 . proskata-bla/ptw, damage as well, Arc. aor. subj. ei) d' a)/n tis . . poskatubla/yh ti 5(2).6.38 (Tegea, iv B.C.). proskata/-blhma, atos, to/, that which is paid besides: in pl., sums paid in addition to make up a deficiency in the revenue, D. 24.97 , 98 . proskata-bo/lhma, f.l. for foreg., Suid. proskata-gela/w, laugh at besides, tou= *pla/twnos Ath. 11.508b , cf. Jul. 6.182b (prok- codd.). proskata-gignw/skw, condemn besides, Antipho 3.3.4 ( Pass. ). adjudge, award to, au)toi=s ta\ xwri/a -gnw/setai D. 55.32 . proskata-gra/fw [gra^], enrol besides, stratiw/tas D.S. 19.15 :— Pass. , ib. 40 ; -grafe/ntes bouleutai/ enrolled as new members of the council, D.H. 2.47 . describe besides, tou\s ku/klous Ptol. 1.24.21 . proskata/gw [a^g], draw back further, Ph. 74.47 ( Pass. ). transport down the Nile in addition, a)ggei=a 103.11 (iii B.C.). proskata-dei/dw, fear besides, D.C. 37.39 . proskata-dei/knu_mi, ordain besides, kaina\ te/lh Id. 77.9 . proskata-desme/w, tie up besides, Sor. 1.83 . proskata-de/w, bind down to or upon, th\n xei=ra pro\s to\ cu/lon Hp. 7 ; to\n braxi/ona pro\s ta\s pleura/s ib. 9 . proskatai/rw, 1 aor. -kath=ra, tw=| sto/lw| sail down against, D.S. 11.61 . proskataisxu/nw, disgrace still further, Plu. 22 . proskata-klai/omai, Med. , lament one with another, Plb. 38.15.9 . proskata-klei/w, shut up besides, Hsch. s.v. katakunw=n :—aor. Pass. -kateklei/sqhn Aesop. 349b . proskata-kli/nomai [i_], Pass. , recline beside, Hsch. s.v. pro/sbalon . proskata-klu/zw, deluge still more: metaph., to\n lo/gon Plu. 2.549e . proskata-kta/omai, acquire besides, Plb. 15.4.4 , D.S. 2.32 . get made, Sor. 1.4 . proskata-ktei/nw, kill besides, v.l. for prosapo- , Palaeph. 31 . proskata-ku^ka/w, mix, beat up with, Hp. 3.17 . proskata-la^le/w, bring a counter-argument against one, Tab.Defix.Aud. 3b8 (Cnidus): — Pass. , have a counter-argument brought against one, Arg. 3 Ar. proskata-lamba/nw, fasten down to a thing, ta\s xei=ras pro\s to\ sw=ma Hp. 43 :— Pass. , [e)/naima] r(hti/nh| proskatalamba/netai are treated with resin, have resin for one ingredient, ib. 63 . proskata-le/gw, enrol besides or in addition to, parqe/nois te/ttarsin ou)/sais du/o e(te/ras D.H. 3.67 , cf. J. 12.7.1 , Plu. 5 , 14 :— Pass. , Id. 20 . reckon as belonging to, toi=s e)/qnesin e(ka/stois ta\s geitniw/sas nh/sous Str. 6.1.15 . proskata-lei/pw, leave besides as a legacy, a)rxh/n tini Th. 2.36 : also, leave or lose besides, ta\ au(tw=n Id. 4.62 ; sxolh/n Plu. 2.840e . leave over, of surplus material, LXX 36.7 ; leave behind, in dissection or operations, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.48.5 , Gal. 2.531 : generally, leave behind one, to\ i(ma/tion J. 2.4.5 . proskata^lei/fw, smear besides, phlw=| Arist. 552b28 . proskataleptu/nw, reduce, attenuate further, prob.l. in Ruf. 15 . proskatalla/ttomai, Pass. , become reconciled besides, Arist. 1372a19 ( v.l. pro- ). proskata-lu/w, undo or dissolve besides, D.C. 47.32 ; complete the ruin of, Lib. 28.15 . proskata-manqa/nw, learn in addition, Hp. 1 . proskata-me/nw, remain at a place afterwards, au)to/qi Hyp. 17 . proskata-metre/w, measure out land in addition, PCair.Zen. 745.63 (iii B.C., Pass. ). proskata-ne/mw, allot or assign besides, deute/ran boulh/n Plu. 19 ; th\n *kampani/an toi=s a)po/rois Id. 33 , cf. D.C. 51.4 . proskata-noe/w, note in addition, Epicur. 1p.24U. proskata-no/hsis, ews, h(, perceiving besides, ib. p.29 U. proskata-cai/nw, fut. -ca^nw=, cause to pine away, Lyc. 173 . proskata-cu/w, engrave or embroider upon, EM 412.53 . proskata-ph/gnu_mi, fasten in besides, ti ei)/s ti Ael. 8.10 . proskata-pi/mpra^mai, Pass. , to be burnt down besides, D.C. 62.17 . proskata-pla/ssw, apply as a plaster, Heras ap. Gal. 12.819 , Paul.Aeg. 3.81 , Paraphr. Poet.de herb. 86 . proskata-plh/ssw, strike with terror besides, D.C. 38.4 , 39.44 . proskata-ponti/zw, = sq.: metaph., th\n boulh/n Lib. 33.13 . proskata-ponto/w, sink in the sea beside, o(lka/das D.C. 42.38 (dub.). proskata-pra/ttw, accomplish besides, Aristid. 1.394J. proskata-pukno/w, make still closer, th\n eu)/noian Plu. 2.491a . proskat-a^ra/omai, curse besides, Sch. Ar. 248 . proskat-a^riqme/w, reckon in, reckon together with, to\ mh\ o)\n p. ei)s th\n tou= panto\s fu/sin Thphr. 18 ; th\n a)nqu/paton a)rxh\n tai=s u(patei/ais Plu. 30 . proskata-rrh/gnu_mi, rend besides, th\n e)sqh=ta D.C. 78.7 :— Med. , Id. 54.1 . proskata-sh/pw, cause to putrefy besides, Hp. 2.2 . proskata-ska/ptw, undermine, destroy besides, J. 10 . proskata-skeua/zw, furnish or prepare besides, e)mpo/rion D. 20.33 ; qhsauro/n another granary, 509.9 (iii B.C.); pu/las, trih/reis, D.S. 11.21 , 43 , etc.; duna/sthn p. tina/ set him up besides, Plb. 21.11.6 ; build in addition to or beside, oi)kh/mata oi)kh/masi, po/leis po/lesi, J. 8.5.2 , 8.6.1 :— Med. , procure for oneself, a)/lla tina\ tw=n kalw=n Arist. 118a13 ; frou/rion J. 15.9.4 :— Pass. , o)/neidos -skeuasqh=nai th=| po/lei D. 19.78 , cf. 23.189 , 12(8).51.10 (Imbros, ii B.C.). prove in addition, Alex.Aphr. 260.32 . proskata-skeuastiko/s, h/, o/n, proving in addition, ib. 750.11 . proskata-spa/w, draw down besides, esp. ships into the sea, launch besides, Plb. 4.53.1 . Pass. , to be brought away together, in vomiting, Hp. 626 . proskata-stre/fomai, Med. , subject to oneself besides, D.H. 14 (v.l.), D.C. 37.5 , etc. proskata-su/rw [u_], pull down besides, xeri\ *)/adwnin 11.174 ( Lucill. ). proskata-ta/ssw, append, subjoin, Plb. 3.20.1 . assign, to\ gluku\ u(/dwr th=| gh=| Ph. 1.31 ; to\ u(gro\n tw=| ai)qe/ri Corn. 32 . attach, tw=| qew=| e(auto/n Arr. 4.1.98 , cf. 89 , 91 :—fut. Pass. tou\s -ta^ghsome/nous 56.27 (Canopus, iii B.C.). proskata-tei/nw, stretch out or extend besides, Hp. 77 , v.l. in LXX 9.19 . proskata-ti/qhmi, pay down besides or as a further deposit, triw/bolon Ar. 1235 ; p. a)rgu/rion misqo/n Pl. 128a : metaph., add a remark, Gal. 6.9 . proskata-tre/xw, overrun besides, J. 13.12.6 . proskata-fqei/rw, destroy besides, Teles pp.59,60 H. proskata-frone/w, despise besides, D.C. 42.37 . proskata-fu^teu/w, plant in addition, [a)rou/ras] 269.17 (iii B.C.); [gh=n] 65.15 (iii B.C.). proskata-xe/w, pour out still more, Hp. 65 ( Pass. ). proskata-xra/omai, kill besides, tou\s e)xqrou/s D.C. 72.14 . proskata-xrhma^ti/zw, pf. part. Pass. proskatakexrhmatisme/nhn 26.7 (ii B.C.), miscopied from proskatakexwrisme/nhn, cf. * 25.11 . proskata-xwri/zw, credit in addition, add in a bank ledger, 16.9 (iii B.C., prob.). enclose or deliver a document with another, 2.8 , al. (ii B.C., Pass. ), * 25.6 , 11 (ii B.C., Pass. ). proskata-yeu/domai, tell more lies of, tinos Plb. 12.13.3 ; assert falsely besides, Arr. 3.17.8 , D.C. 45.31 . proskat-eile/w, wrap up against the body, cj. in Sor. 1.84 ( Pass. ). proskat-erga/zomai, accomplish besides, ta\ loipa/ D.C. 37.39 . acquire besides, mhde\n e(/teron Id. 56.41 . dispatch, kill besides, Id. 63.29 . proskat-erei/domai, Pass. , to be pressed down besides, pro\s th\n gh=n u(po\ th=s xeiro/s Hp. 58 . proskat-erei/pw, complete the overthrow or ruin of, th\n *(ella/da Paus. 3.7.10 . proskat-esqi/w, fut. -e/domai, eat besides, Alex. 172.5 . proskat-eu/xomai, curse besides, v.l. in Thphr. 9.8.8 . proskat-e/xw, hold steady against a cushion, th\n kefalh/n tinos Hp. 30 . increase the power of retention, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.1.24 . proskat-hgore/w, accuse besides, e)pi/deicin p. accuse one also of making a display, Th. 3.42 ; p. tino\s o(/ti . . X. 2.6.34 ; w(s . . Plu. 32 . in Logic, use an additional name or predicate, Gal. ap. Orib. 44.27.2 ; predicate besides, Dexipp. 35.18 :— Arist. only in Pass. , to be predicated besides, Int. 19b19 , 1054a16 : c. dat., to be predicated of besides, APr. 25b22 . proskat-oiki/zw, remove to another settlement, Arr. 4.22.5 . proskat-o/mnu^mai, Med. , swear besides, to/de Paus. 5.42.2 . proskat-orqo/w, set up or establish besides, tini/ ti Hld. 6.13 . achieve besides, ti D.C. 49.23 . proskaule/w, pf. -kekau/lhka, shoot out like a stalk, Hp. 15 . pro/s-kauma, atos, to/, result of burning: hence p. xu/tras soot from the outside of a pot, LXX 2.6 , 2.10(11) . pro/s-kausis, ews, h(, burning, of bread, Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.5.2 ; of food, Plu. 2.461c . metaph., ardour, passion, Phld. 1.361S. pros-kaustiko/s, h/, o/n, apt to burn the meat, of a cook, Posidipp. 1.7 . pro-skeda/nnu_mi, scatter before:—*proskedannu/menos, title of a play by Alexis. pro/skeimai (on the Ion. forms v. kei=mai ), serving as Pass. to prosti/qhmi, to be placed or laid by or upon, lie by or upon, ou)/ata prose/keito handles were upon it, Il. 18.379 ; th=| qu/ra| pro/skeiso keep close to the door, Ar. 142 , cf. E. 739 ; dokoi\ tw=| tei/xei . . proskei/menai lying near the wall, Th. 4.112 ; of places, lie near, be adjacent, tw=| kalw=| a)krwthri/w| Plb. 3.24.2 , etc.; o( proskei/menos [i(/ppos] the inside horse (turning a corner), S. 722 : metaph., pro/skeitai to\ ka/llos (o( kalo/s ap. Stob. ) tw=| a)gaqw=| X. 6.15 . lie beside, cling to, a)mfi\ me/ssh| peripeth= proskei/menon S. 1223 . of pessaries, to be applied, remain in place, Hp. 109 , 1.37 . generally, to be involved in or bound up with, ei)/ tw| pro/skeimai xrhstw=| S. 240 (lyr.); w(=| su\ pro/skeisai kakw=| ib. 1040 ; kakoi=s ga\r ou) su\ pro/skeisai mo/nh E. 418 ; cf. infr. 111 . to be attached or devoted to, tini Hdt. 6.61 ; tw=| dh/mw| Th. 6.89 , etc.: abs., qerapeu/wn p. Id. 8.52 ; devote oneself to the service of a god, tw=| *dionu/sw| D.C. 51.25 ; p. dia/konos kai\ a)ko/louqos e)kei/nw| (sc. tw=| qew=|) Arr. 4.7.20 ; also of things, p. tw=| legome/nw| put faith in a story, Hdt. 4.11 ; p. oi)/nw|, th=| filoini/h|, to be addicted to wine, Id. 1.133 , 3.34 ; a)/grais devote oneself to hunting, S. 407 (lyr.); tai=s nausi/ Th. 1.93 , cf. 8.89 ; th=| tou= o)/ntos i)de/a| Pl. 254a ; th=| tou= *(omh/rou poih/sei Paus. 2.21.10 ; toi=s *dhmosqe/nous lo/gois Aristid. 2.315J. ; qeiasmw=| Th. 7.50 , Plu. 4 . urge, entreat, solicit, *ku/rw| p. dw=ra pe/mpwn Hdt. 1.123 ; p. au)tw=| a)ciou=ntes . . X. 3.4.7 : abs., e)phkolou/qoun kh)ntibo/loun proskei/menoi with importunity, Ar. 543 ; proskei/menos e)di/daske with zeal, Th. 7.18 ; deo/menoi proo e/keinto Plu. 33 . in military sense, press hard, pursue closely, h( i(/ppos prose/keito pa=sa Hdt. 9.57 , cf. 40 , 60 ; h(=| ma/lista au)toi=s proske/ointo Th. 4.33 , etc.; to\ proskei/menon the pressure of the enemy, Hdt. 9.61 ; klu/dwna polemi/wn proskei/menon E. 316 : metaph., a)na/gkhs a)ei\ proskeime/nhs Pl. 240e : rarely c. acc., oi(/ m' a)ei\ proskei/menoi E. 814 (s.v.l.). to be assigned to, fall to, belong to, toi=si qew=n timh\ au(/th pro/skeitai Hdt. 1.118 , cf. 2.83 , etc.; tw=| pro/skeimai dou/la; E. 185 (lyr.), cf. Hdt. 1.196 ; of qualities, th\n a)bouli/an o(/sw| me/giston a)ndri\ pro/skeitai kako/n S. 1243 ; braxei= lo/gw| de\ polla\ p. sofa/ Id. 102 ; h)= po/ll' a)grw/tais skaia\ p. freni/ E. 266 ; to\ d' a)/rsen au)tou\s w)felei= proskei/menon Id. 970 ; to\ r(h=ma pro/skeitai th=| prote/ra| te/ra| ai)tiatikh=| belongs to . ., A.D. 243.20 ; to be laid upon as a charge, business, procei/nous a)podeiknu/nai tou/toisi proskei=sqai Hdt. 6.57 , cf. 1.119 ; e)moi\ tou=to p., mhde/na pela/zein do/mois E. 443 ; a)/llw| d' a)/llo p. ge/ras, se\ me\n ma/xesqai, tou\s de\ bouleu/ein kalw=s Id. 107 ; of punishments, proskeime/nhs zhmi/as tw=| pwlou=nti X. 4.21 (sed leg. prok-). to be added or attached to, a)/lgos a)/lgei p. E. 1039 ; e)pi\ toi=s pa/lai kakoi\s p. ph=ma Id. 483 ; ke/rdos pro\s e)/rgw| Id. 162 ; p. th=| po/lei u(po\ tou= qeou= w(/sper i(/ppw| Pl. 30e ; e)xqra\ de\ tw=| qano/nti proskei/sei thou wilt be for ever hated by . ., S. 94 ; tau=ta proskei/sqw toi=s ei)rhme/nois Isoc. 15.196 : abs., h( xa/ris proskei/setai S. 232 ; ei) pro/skeitai/ ti gra/mma h)\ a)fh/|rhtai Pl. 393d ; ai( grafai\ (of nw/) ou)k e)/xousi to\ i_ proskei/menon A.D. 86.12 ; ta\ a)nti/grafa ou)k e)/xei proskei/menon tw=| "frenitikoi/" to\ "ei)si/n" Gal. 16.491 , cf. 840 . Arith. and Geom., to be added, opp. a)fh|rh=sqai, Arist. 1132b7 , cf. 1138a19 , 707.3 , 709.7 (iii B.C.); proskei/sqw poti/ . . Archim. 10 ; also koino\s -kei/sqw lo/gos let the ratio be multiplied into both, Papp. 66.28 . in Logic, to be added as a determinant (v. pro/sqesis 111.2 ), to\ proskei/menon Arist. 21a21 ; toi=s o(/rois, a)/llw| p., Id. 30a1 , 1029b31 ; so later, to be specified or given in a document, o( au)to\s xro/nos p. 388 ii 37 (ii A.D.), cf. 421.36 (iii A.D.), etc. proskei/romai, Med. , shave oneself besides, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.198 . proske/llw, aor. -e/kelsa, push to land, land, nh/sw| Orph. 1050 , Opp. 2.500 , cf. Nonn. 3.47 . prosken-o/w, empty, evacuate besides, Gal. 15.727 . prosken-wte/on, one must evacuate besides, Id. 12.666 . proskepasth/s, ou=, o(, = Lat. protector, Men.Prot. p.115 D. proske/ptomai, v. proskope/w . proskerdai/nw, aor. proseke/rda_na Plb. 31.28.12 , Aen.Gaz. p.35 B. : pf. -keke/rdhka D. 56.30 :—gain in addition, D.l.c.; u(gi/eian Plb. l.c. proskefa^l-a/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., 100 (iii A.D.), Eust. 1552.31 . proskefa^/l-aion, to/, cushion for the head, pillow, Hp. 16 , Ar. 542 , Lys. 12.18 , etc.: generally, any cushion, Cratin. 269 , Hermipp. 54 , Thphr. 2.11 , 92.22 (iii B.C.), LXX 13.18 , 4.38 , etc.: Dor. potikefa/laion 5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B.C.); also poikef-, 323 30 (Delph.). name for a treasure-chamber of the Persian kings, Chares 2 J. proskefa^l-i/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg. 1 , proske/fa^l-on, to/, = foreg., Cyran. 25 . proskhdh/s, e/s, (kh=dos) bringing into alliance or kindred, ceinosu/nh Od. 21.35 : but perh. kindly, as in A.R. 3.588 . connected by marriage, tini Hdt. 8.136 ; proskhde/es kinsfolk, AP 7.444 ( Theaet. ), A.R. 4.717 (but perh. careworn). proskh/nion, to/, entrance of a tent, LXX 10.22 . porch of a house, 233.4 (pl., ii A.D.). raised platform in front of stage-buildings, stage, IG 11(2).153.14 , 158 67 (Delos, iii B.C.), 7.423 ( p.745 , Oropus, ii/i B.C.), Plb. 30.22.4 , 2.408.9 (Patara, ii A.D.), 510.5 (Ephesus, ii A.D.), Poll. 4.123 ; h( tu/xh parelkome/nh th\n pro/fasin kaqa/per e)pi\ proskh/nion Plb. 212 ; Lat. proscaenium, Vitr. 5.7.1 . painted scenery at the back of the stage, Duris 14J. ; to\ proska/nion i(sta/tw *(hraklei/ois 481 4 (Delph., iii B.C.). proskh/ptw, presignify, forebode, Hsch. proskhru_keu/omai, send a herald to one, Th. 4.118 . proskhru/ssw, Att. proskefa^/l-ttw, proclaim also, 3641b21 (Lampsacus). summon, p. tou\s filoso/fous Luc. 39 ( v.l. prok- ). proskigkli/zomai, Pass. , wag one's tail, eu)= potekigkli/sdeu ( Dor. for -i/zou) didst twist about, Theoc. 5.117 . proski^qa^ri/zw, Dor. poti-, accompany on the lyre, 711 19 (Delph., ii B.C.), prob. in Limen. tit. proskindu_neu/w, expose oneself to danger as well, D.C. 83.2 . proski_ne/omai, Pass. with fut. Med. , move to or towards, sens. obsc., of women, Ar. 903 , 256 , Xenarch. 4.23 :—in Act. of the man, Pherecr. 131.3 (but f.l. in Plb. 5.86.10 , J. 2.3.1 ). proskixrw=, accommodo, Gloss. prosklai/w, weep at or during, Ael. 9.39 . proskla/omai, pf. Pass. -ke/klasmai, to be shattered or shivered against, X. 7.6 . prosklei/w,= accludo, Gloss. ; in Dor. form potikla/igw ( proskefa^l-kla/|gw or proskefa^l-kla_i/+gw), adjoin, Tab.Heracl. 2.69 , 107 . prosklhro/w, allot, assign, attribute, a)kosmi/an tini/ Phld. 339.16 ; tou/tw| tw=| bi/w| h( tu/xh p. se Luc. 3 :— Med. , fut. -w/somai, timh\n au(tw=| Ph. 1.339 :— Pass. , to be assigned, Id. 2.366 , 381 , J. 2.20.4 ; also, to be attached to, *pau/lw| 17.4 . pro/s-klhsis, ews, h(, (proskale/w) judicial summons, Ar. 1041 (pl.), Pl. 846c (pl.), 855d (pl.), D. 43.16 : generally, h( tou= di/skou p. summons to quoit-throwing, LXX 4.14 . invocation, f.l. for -klisis in Iamb. 1.12 . pros-klhtiko/s, h/, o/n, calling, addressing, fwnh/ Plu. 2.354d ; p. e)/xei du/namin to\ ka/llos that calls men to it, Ph. 2.496 . pro/s-klhtos, on, specially summoned, p. e)kklhsi/a Sch. Ar. 19 ; so pro/sklhtos, h( , alone, *)arx. *)ef. 1911.135 (Gonni); e)n prosklh/tw| 14.757 , 760 (Naples, i A.D.). pro/s-kli^ma, atos, to/, (proskli/nw) in pl., inclinations, interests, PHerc. 1041.1 . pros-kli^nh/s, e/s, sloping, Gp. 9.3.2 . pro/s-klintron, to/, easy chair, EM 690.29 . pros-kli/nw [i_], cause to lean against, place against, be/los prose/kline korw/nh| Od. 21.138 , 165 :— Pass. , patro\s e)moi=o qro/nos potike/kli^tai ( Ep. and Dor. pf. Pass. ) au)th=| stands by her, i.e. hers, or the pillar, 6.308 ; nw=ton potikeklime/non his back thereon reclined, Pi. 1.28 ; o( i(ereu\s -klei/netai (sic) pro\s me[. . ] 42(1).742.11 (Epid., ii/iii A.D.); proskliqei/s tini turning towards him, Philostr. 3.30 . p. th\n qu/ran close the door, J. 5.4.2 . turn or incline towards, th\n yuxh\n toi=s lo/gois v.l. in Plu. 2.36d ; to\n nou=n tw=n qew=n toi=s a)nqrw/pois Iamb. 1.12 . seemingly intr. (sc. e(auto/n), incline towards, be attached to one, join his party, toi=s *(rodi/ois Plb. 4.51.5 , cf. 5.86.10 (Reiske for proskin(-kun-)ou=si) ; tai=s *miqrada/tou e)lpi/sin Agatharch. 16 J. :— Pass. , proskliqh=nai/ tini LXX 14.24 , 5.36 , S.E. 7.324 . Gramm., inflect, e)/cwqen -kliqh=nai A.D. 324.18 . pro/s-kli^sis, ews, h(, leaning against, zw/|ou pro\s de/ndron D.S. 3.27 . genuflexion, Iamb. 1.12 (pl.). inclination, predilection, tw=n gero/ntwn Plb. 6.10.10 ; tini to one, Id. 5.51.8 ; ai(/resi/s e)sti p. dogma/twn 2.37 ; p. do/gmasin ibid., D.L. 20 , S.E. 1.16 ; meta\ -kli/sews Carnead. and Clitomach. ap. eund.ib. 230 ; kata\ pro/sklisin with partiality, 5.21 . pro/s-kli^ton, to/, couch, EM 519.42 , al., Suid. pros-klu/zw, Dor. potiklu/zw, wash with waves, X. 6.2.22 : c. dat., dash against, pri/n ge qeou= teme/nei ku=ma potiklu/zh| Orac. ap. Aeschin. 3.112 ; [ o)/rei] prosklu/zei to\ pe/lagos Plb. 5.59.5 ; pro\s th\n a)kro/polin Plu. 24 : c. acc., lave, tou\s o)fqalmou\s u(/dati yuxrw=| Diocl. Fr. 141 :— Pass. , to be washed, qala/tth| by the sea, D.S. 1.31 , cf. J. 3.10.1 . metaph., toi=s o)/mmasi tou= ka/llous mononouxi\ prosklu/zontos Luc. 53 . Pass. , to be used as a wash, v.l. in Dsc. 4.63 , cf. 1.119 . pro/s-klu^sis, ews, h(, washing, tou= ku/matos D.S. 3.19 . fomentation, Bacch. ap. Erot. s.v. ai)o/nhsis (prob.). pro/s-klusma, atos, to/, lotion, Dsc. 1.115 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.23 tit.; mouthwash, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.1.39 ; hair-wash, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.17.1 . pros-kluste/on, one must lave, to\ pro/swpon Id. ap. Orib. 6.32.1 . pros-klu/stios, o(, he who dashes against, of Poseidon, Paus. 2.22.4 . proskna/omai, inf. -knh=sqai, Pass. or Med. , rub oneself against, tini X. 1.2.30 , Plu. 2.917d ; i)xqu/es p. pro\s to\ traxu/ D.Chr. 6.18 . prosknh/qw, scratch, tickle, ka/pron xeiri/ 383 . prosknuza/omai, whine to one in a fawning manner, tini, of a dog, Philostr. : metaph. of a person, fawn upon, Hld. 7.10 (-o/menos is f.l.). proskogxu^li/zomai, Med. , gargle (cf. a)nakogxuli/zw), Aët. 8.44 . proskoino/omai, Pass. , to be similarly attached, of rings, J. 3.7.5 . proskoinwne/w, to be partaker, tinos of a thing, share in it, Pl. 252a ; tw=n drwme/nwn D.C. 66.12 ; sta/sew/n tini with one, Pl. 757d ; tini 364.27 (Ephesus, iii B.C.). give one a share of . . , p. sfi/si tw=n paro/ntwn D.C. 37.56 ; p. tou/tw| a)po\ tw=n u(mete/rwn xrhma/twn D 34.36 . pro/skoitos, on, for the bed or bedtime, Ph. 1.635 . proskoll-a/w, glue on or to, ti pro/s ti Hp. 33 :— Pass. , generally, to be stuck to, stick or cleave to, Pl. 82e , 728b ; u(po\ tou= ai(/matos proskollhqh=nai th\n r(omfai/an au)tou= th=| decia=| J. 7.12.4 ; of a snail, toi=s qamni/skois p. Dsc. 2.9 ; of a husband, p. th=| gunaiki/ 19.5 , cf. LXX 2.24 , 10.7 , 5.31 ; toi=s e)paoidoi=s LXX 19.31 ; yuxai\ p. qew=| Ph. 51 H. intr. of style, to be compact, D.H. 43 . prosko/ll-hma, atos, to/, squamous agglutination, Gal. 2.742 , 9.18 (pl.). prosko/ll-hsis, ews, h(, a glueing to, affixing, tinos J. 8.3.2 . proskoll-hto/s, h/, o/n, gloss on a)rti/kollos , Sch. S. 768 . proskoll-i/zomai, attach, dub. in Anthem. p.155 W. pro/skoll-os, Dor. poti/k-, on, glued or sticking to, Pi. 241 ; pro/skollos tw=| batani/w| Zos.Alch. p.222 B. proskom-i^dh/, h(, oblation, Hsch. proskom-i/zw, fut. -iw= Th. 4.115 :— carry or convey to a place, pro\s *su/bota Id. 1.50 , cf. X. 7.3.4 , 11.16 ; li/qous p., for building, D. 55.20 ; p. th\n mhxanh/n bring up the engine to assault the wall, Th. 4.115 ; toi=s *)axaioi=s p. th\n po/lin win it to their side, Plu. 25 ; bring as a gift, ti/ tini Ael. 1.31 :— Med. , bring with one, bring home, Th. 1.54 ; procure necessaries, X. 6.1.23 :— Pass. , of ships, to be brought to a place, Th. 1.51 , cf. X. 5.1.19 (s. v.l.). proskom-iste/on, one must administer, u(/dwr xliaro/n Anatolius ap. 16.4 (= 1 ). proskom-istiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for conveyance, Zonar. s.v. prosagwgiko/s . pro/skomma, atos, to/, (prosko/ptw) stumble, li/qou pro/skomma LXX 8.14 ; o( li/qos tou= p. 9.33 : hence, offence, obstacle, hindrance, LXX 23.33 , 14.13 , etc. result of stumbling, bruise, hurt, proskomma/twn a)po/lusis Plu. 2.1048c , cf. Ath. 3.97f . proskop-eu/omai, intend, look forward to, c. inf., Democr. 92 ; proeskopeu/qh ei)s ma/xairan he has been chosen out for the sword, Sm. 15.22 . proskop-e/w, fut. proske/yomai: aor. prou)skeya/mhn (no pres. proske/ptomai being used in good Att. , so that in Th. 8.66 , Bauer restored prou)/skepto as plpf. for prou)ske/pteto; cf. ske/ptomai):— consider beforehand, look to, provide for, proskeya/menos e)pi\ sewutou= Hdt. 7.10 .d/; a(/panta p. ib. 177 ; pa/nta proskopei=n S. 688 , E. 470 ; to\ so\n proske/yomai Id. 257 ; ta\ koina\ proskopei=n Th. 1.120 , cf. 4.61 ; mh\ paqei=n prou)sko/poun were making provision against suffering, Id. 3.83 ; proske/yasqe o(/ti . . ib. 57 ; th=s nukto\s prosko/pei, ti/ soipoih/sousin X. 1.6.42 ; ou)dei\s ei)s ta\ pa/nta proskopei= is provident, Men. 486 :— Med. , to\ so/n . . proskopou/menos E. 460 ; patro\s dwma/twn prou)skeya/mhn tou)mo/n te kai\ tou=d' provided for my share and his in my father's house, Id. 473 . watch (like a pro/skopos or spy), proske/yomai to\n *paflago/na Ar. 154 :— Med. , proskopoume/nh po/sin E. 1098 : folld. by indirect question, p. pou= ei)sin oi( pole/mioi Thphr. 25.4 . Pass. , tw=n . . proeirhme/nwn te kai\ proeskemme/nwn Pl. 435d ; ta\ r(hqhso/mena au)toi=s prou)/skepto Th. 8.66 (v. sub init.). pro-skoph/ (A), h(, looking out for, e)s p. tw=n *foinissw=n new=n oi)/xesqai Th. 1.116 ; e)s p. pemfqe/ntes D.C. 36.9 . pros-koph/ (B), h(,= pro/skomma, offence taken, fqo/nos kai\ p. Plb. 6.7.8 ; p. kai\ mu/sos Id. 30.29.7 ; pro/s tina a)llotrio/ths kai\ p. Id. 31.10.4 , cf. Phld. 994.38 , D.S. 31.17 ; nosh/mata kata\ proskoph\n gino/mena, i.e. antipathies, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.102 ; proskoph=s a)/cios S.E. 1.195 : but mhdemi/an p. dido/nai give no cause of offence, 6.3 . prosko/phsis, ews, h(,= proskoph/ (A), Aq. , Sm. 7.7 . proskophte/on, one must consider beforehand, Nech. ap. Vett.Val. 291.19 . prosko/pion, to/, shade for the forehead and eyes, visor, dub. in Posidon. 2 J. pro/skopos, on, foreseeing, sagacious, su/nesis Pi. 231 (for A. 105 , v. a)pro/skopos ). as Subst., outpost, vedette, X. 12.6 : pl., reconnoitring party, Id. 5.2.6 , D.C. 40.10 , etc. proskoptiko/s, h/, o/n, ready to take offence, p. kai\ mishtiko/s Arr. 1.18.9 , cf. Vett.Val. 65.24 , 68.22 . prosko/ptw, strike one thing against another, pro\s li/qon to\n po/da LXX 90(91).12 ; p. to\n da/ktulo/n pou Ar. 275 (lyr). intr., stumble or strike against, tini X. 7.6 , Alex. 81 , Arist. 882b18 , 326a27 , etc.; p. tw=| o)fqalmw=| (sc. r(i/zh| kua/mou) Thphr. 4.8.8 ; of liquid, to be checked by striking against, c. dat., Plu. 9 ; pneu=ma prosko/pton broken, interrupted breathing, Hp. 4.68 . p. tw=| a)/coni encounter friction at . . , Arist. 852a32 . metaph., = proskrou/w 111 , offend, Posidipp. 36 ; toi=s polloi=s Plb. 5.49.5 ; ou) mo/non dusaresth/sein a)lla\ kai\ prosko/ptein e)/melle profanw=s, of an open breach, Id. 7.5.6 . take offence at, i(/na mh/ moi prosko/yh|s 463.11 (iii B.C.); th=| baru/thti/ tinos Plb. 1.31.7 , cf. Carneisc. 1027.14 ; qeou\s -ko/yanta/s tisi D.S. 13.59 ; of things, p. tw=| zh=n to be disgusted with life, Id. 4.61 :— Pass. , dh=mos p. au)tw=| dia/ ti being offended with him, App. 2.27 , cf. Phld. 30 , M.Ant. 9.3 . proskorh/s, e/s, satiating, palling, tedious, of a speech, Hermog. 3.10 ; of a person, Id. 2.11 , cf. Luc. 26.2 , Sch. Ar. 1055 , etc. Pass. , sated, Phld. p.109 K.; tini with . . , Hld. 3.4 . Adv. prosko/rws (as if from pro/skoros) 4.3.3 ( Agath. ); p. xrh=sqai ko/smw| Hermog. 2.11 ; lo/gos p. kekosmhme/nos ib. 1.12 . proskori/zomai, annoy, tease, tina Sch. Ar. 1332 . proskorodofa^ge/w, eat garlic first, Dsc. 4.184 , Id. 2.68 . proskosm-e/w, adorn yet more, add ornament to, i(ero/n J. 5.13.6 ; co/ana 798.20 (Cyzicus, i A.D.):— Pass. , a)feide/si dapa/nais p. Ph. 2.575 : also tw=n proskekosmhme/nwn tw=| qea/trw| the adornments added to the theatre, prob. in Plu. 66 (proskosm- is f.l. for po/leis kosm- in Id. 2.316d ). prosko/sm-hma, atos, to/, additional ornament, *(ellhnika/ 1.18 (Gytheum, i A.D.), 4.203.9 (Corinth, ii A.D.), 3080.5 (Teos); p. th=s *)arte/midos prob. in 481 *. 530 (Ephesus, ii A.D.). prosko/sm-hsis, ews, h(, additional decoration, Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht No. 117 (i A.D.). proskote/w, darken or cloud over beforehand, f.l. for e)piskote/w (cj. Dind.) in Plb. 1.48.8 . proskoufi/zomai, Pass. , to be relieved, Aët. 9.30 (fort. prok-). pro/skoyis, ews, h(, friction, Arist. 852a32 , dub. cj. in 940a12 . pro/skra_non, v. poti/kranon . proskra^tu/nw, strengthen additionally, Hp. 58 . proskrema/nnu_mi, hang a thing on or to, o(/tan qh/kas proskremw=si toi=s stele/xesi 10.5 :— Pass. , to be hung up to, hang up, Ar. 131 : proskre/ma^mai, to be attached or suspended, pro\s to\ e)/mbruon Hp. 8 , cf. Arist. 856a23 , Plb. 2.10.4 . pros-kri/nw [i_], adjudge or award, th\n xw/ran au)tw=| 679.55 (ii B.C.), cf. J. BJ Prooem. 4 , D.L. 1.74 :— Pass. , tw=| qew=| Ph. 1.690 , cf. 64.5 (ii A.D.), etc. Pass. , to be joined with, assimilated, opp. a)pokri/nomai, Anaxag. 14 , cf. Gal. 8.721 ; tw=| sw/mati Dam. 402 . pro/s-kri^sis, ews, h(, accretion, increase, growth by assimilation, Epicur. 2p.38U. (pl.), Demetr.Lac. 1055.9 (pl.); swma/twn Artem. 4.2 ( v.l. -xrhsis ); assimilation, trofh=s Mich. 52.14 . addictio, judicatio, Gloss. pro/s-krouma, atos, to/, v. pro/skrousma . pro/s-krousis, ews, h(, dashing against a thing, Plu. 2.696b (pl.). offence, pro/skrousin proskrou=sai/ tini give him offence, Id. 34 , cf. 2.138e (pl.), etc. pro/s-krousma, atos, to/, that against which one strikes, obstacle, Arist. 658a7 (pl.). knock, Hippiatr. 96 . stumblingblock, cause of offence or friction, D. 54.3 (pl.), J. 1.26.3 (pl.); politika\ p. toi=s dhma/rxois pro\s tou\s u(pa/tous sune/sth D.H. 10.31 , cf. 4.25 ; ta\ peri\ th\n sitodosi/an p. Id. 7.45 .—The form pro/skrouma (which is preferred by Thom.Mag. p.317 R., citing Aristid. 1.455 J. ) freq. occurs in the same Mss. as pro/skrousma, cf. Plu. 2.137c with 141b , al. pros-krousmo/s, o(,= pro/skrousis 1 , 3.3.12 . pros-krouste/on, one must give offence, Ph. 2.401 . pros-kroustiko/s, h/, o/n, offensive, to\ p. tw=n e)pitimh/sewn Tib. 11 , cf. Dam. 285 , Sch. Ar. 316 . pros-krou/w, knock against, th\n kefalh\n para/ ti Ant.Lib. 8.7 . intr., strike against, collide with, puri/ Pl. 43c , cf. Epicur. 2p.38U. , 2.3 ; pro/s ti Zen. 3.29 : abs., stumble, fall, D. 18.254 : metaph. of failure or defeat, mikra\ proskrou/sas Plu. 11 , cf. 17 . metaph., have a collision with another, give offence, to\ p. kai\ filonikei=n peri/ tinos D. 5.25 , cf. 21.61 : c. acc. cogn., a)\ prose/krouon Id. 19.205 ; p. tisi/ Plu. 20 , 26 , 531.10 (ii A.D.). take offence at, be angry with, tini D. 24.6 ; a)llh/lois Din. 1.99 , Arist. 1263a18 ; proskrou/sas ti tou/tw| Aeschin. 1.110 , cf. D. 33.7 ; filosofi/a| Plu. 23 : abs., Pl. 89e ; tw=n fi/lwn oi( proskekrouko/tes Arist. 1166a6 . pros-kta/omai, fut. -h/somai Hdt. 8.136 :—gain, get, or win besides, gh=n a)/llhn p. th=| e(wutw=n Id. 3.21 ; nh/sous basile/i+ p. for him, Id. 5.31 ; *makedo/nas pro\s toi=si u(pa/rxousi dou/lous Id. 6.44 ; p. e)/qnea Id. 7.8 .a/; xw/ran p. Th. 4.95 , cf. 3.28 ; po/lin Lys. 12.39 ; p. pro\s th\n e(wutou= moi=ran gain and add to his own portion, Hdt. 1.73 ; braxu/ ti p. au)th=| [th=| a)rxh=|] make a small addition to it, Th. 6.18 , cf. X. 5.6.15 ; pro\s tosou/tois ai)sxroi=s kai\ e)piorki/an p. D. 19.219 : pf. part. in pass. sense, ta\ proskekthme/na v.l. for prok- in Th. 2.62 . of persons, gain or win over, tina\s p. fi/lous Hdt. 1.56 ; p. to\n *kalli/maxon win over Callimachus to his side, Id. 6.110 ; p. tou\s *)aqhnai/ous Id. 8.136 : c.inf., *kari/hs th\n pollh\n p. sfi/si su/mmaxon ei)=nai Id. 5.103 . pro/s-kthsis, ews, h(, increase of fortune, Artem. 3.61 ; th=s a)reth=s Hierocl. 11p.442M. pro/s-kthtos, on, acquired, opp. inherited, a)rxh/ Hdn. 1.5.5 . proskti/zw, build or found besides, au)toi=s a)/llhn po/lin Str. 3.5.3 ; ta\s *qh/bas th=| *kadmei/a| Id. 9.2.3 :— Pass. , J. 5.4.2 ; o)/rei ib. 3.7.7 ; tw=n prosektisme/nwn au)tou= a)/llwn h(merw=n du/o the two additional festivaldays founded in his honour, 7457.39 (Ptolemaic). prosku^l-inde/omai, Pass. , roll to, tw=| u(grw=| Clearch. 73 . prosku^l-i/w, roll to, roll up, to\n o(/lmon . . prosku/lie Ar. 202 codd.: aor. part., proskuli/sas li/qon 27.60 , cf. 15.46 . metaph. in Pass. , wallow in, toi=s a)frodisi/ois Anon. 436.7 . [i_; but proskuli^sasa in Man. 5.200 .] prosku/llw, molest before, Pass. proeskulme/nai women with a past, Vett. Val. 120.6 , cf. Heph.Astr. 1.1 . prosku_mai/nw, dash against, qa/latta p. tw=| stratope/dw| Philostr. 19.12 . pro/sku^nes, oi(, f.l. for pro/kunes , v. *proku/wn . prosku^n-e/w, fut. -h/sw Hippon. 32 (tm.), Pl. 469a : aor. proseku/nhsa X. 5.3.18 ; poet. prose/ku^sa Ar. 640 , imper. pro/skuson ib. 156 , S. 776 , inf. -ku/sai ib. 657 , part. -ku/sas ib. 533 , 1408 (troch.): pf. -keku/nhka LXX 32.8 , 196.2 (Egypt, i B.C.):— Pass. , pres. inf. proskunei=sqai E. 1021 : aor. prosekunh/qhn Arr. 4.11.9 :— make obeisance to the gods or their images, fall down and worship, c. acc., Hdt. 2.121 , etc.; gh=n te p. a(/ma kai\ to\n qew=n *)/olumpon S. 1654 , cf. A. 499 , Ar. 156 : prov., oi( -kunou=ntes th\n *)adra/steian sofoi/, of deprecating the wrath of Nemesis, A. 936 , cf. Pl. 451a ; to\n fqo/non de\ pro/skuson S. 776 ; stei=xe prosku/sas xqo/na, to avert divine wrath, ib. 1408 (troch.); of sacred places, do reverence to, pat rw=|a e(/dh qew=n Id. 1374 ; ta\s qh/kas Pl. 469b ; th\n qo/lon D. 19.314 : abs., Ar. 640 . esp. of the Oriental fashion of prostrating oneself before kings and superiors, abs., Hdt. 1.119 , 8.118 : c. acc., p. to\n *darei=on make obeisance to him, Id. 3.86 ; proskunei=n dida/skontai to\n basile/a [oi( e)le/fantes] Arist. 630b20 ; prospi/ptwn p. Hdt. 1.134 , cf. 7.136 ; pa/ntes se proskunou=men oi(/d' i(kth/rioi S. 327 ; proskunw= s', a)/nac, prospi/tnwn E. 1507 (troch.), cf. X. 5.3.18 , 8.3.14 , Plu. 27 , Arr. l.c., etc.; ku/yas o( lao\s proseku/nhsen LXX 12.27 ; ou)de/na a)/nqrwpon despo/thn a)lla\ tou\s qeou\s p. X. 3.2.13 ; p. tou\s u(bri/zontas w(/sper e)n toi=s barba/rois D. 21.106 : ironically, p. tina\ w(s i(ero\n kai\ qaumasto/n Pl. 398a : later c. dat., LXX 24.26 , al., 2.2 , 11 , 4.23 , D.C. 67.13 ; tw| qew=| J. 9.13.2 . (Orig. perh. throw a kiss to the god, cf. Apul. 4.28 : the gesture is probably represented in Sumerian and Babylonian art monuments.) later, kiss, sou= -h/sw th\n xei=ra 423.15 (ii A.D.); to\ pro/swpon, th\n o)/yin, tou\s po/das, 3.1244.4 (iv A.D.), 22.5 (ii A.D.), 91.6 (vi/vii A.D.). greet, spouda/zousa -h=sai/ se (by letter) 615.8 (ii A.D.); e)/lqw pro\s u(ma=s i(/na u(ma=s -h/sw dia\ pollou= xro/nou 110.19 (iii/iv A.D.), cf. 17.11 (ii A.D.). welcome respectfully, respect, proseku/nhsa/ sou ta\ gra/mmata 237 vi 37 (ii A.D.), cf. 286.22 (ii A.D.), etc.; th\n qei/an a)ntigrafh\n u(po\ pa/ntwn proskunoume/nhn 262.27 (Baetocaece, iii A.D.). prosku^/n-hma, atos, to/, act of worship, ib. 184.8 (Philae, i B.C.), al., 1004 , 1010 (Egypt); to\ p. sou poiw= para\ tw=| kuri/w| *sara/pidi 384.4 (ii/iii A.D.), 127.4 (ii/iii A.D.). prosku^/n-hsis, ews, h(, adoration, obeisance, Pl. 887e (pl.); ta\ barbarika/, oi(=on proskunh/seis Arist. 1361a36 , cf. Phld. 69 (pl.), Plu. 54 , Arr. 4.11.8 ; p. kai\ a)spasmo/s (in a petitioner's letter) 296.57 (vi A.D.). prosku^n-hte/on, one must worship, Iamb. 23.105 . prosku^n-hte/os, a, on, in fem.,= adoranda, Gloss. prosku^n-hth/r, h=ros, o(, faldstool, Mon.Ant. 23.263 (Adalia). prosku^n-h[th/rion], to/,= foreg., dub. rest. in 1449.19 (iii A.D.). prosku^n-hth/s, ou=, o(, worshipper, Ev.Jo. 4.23 , 262.21 (Baetocaece, iii A.D.), Procop. 5.7 . prosku^n-hto/s, h/, o/n, to be worshipped, worshipful, Cod.Just. 1.5.20.1 , al., 158.6 (vi A.D.); prob. for prok- in 1930.249 (Egypt, ). prosku/ptw, stoop to or over one, o(/tan . . prosku/yasa filh/sh| Ar. 608 ; e)/legen a)/tta proskeku_fw/s Pl. 449b ; p. tini\ pro\s to\ ou)=s lean towards one and whisper in his ear, Id. 275e ; pro\s to\ ou)=s cj. in Thphr. 2.10 ; p. pro/s tina Ath. 5.181f ; prosekeku/fei th=| gh=| Longin. p.180 H. prosku^r-e/w and prosku^r-ku/rw [u_] (v. infr.), aor. prose/kursa, reach, arrive at, c. dat., prose/kurse *kuqh/rois Hes. 198 . adjoin, Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 10.5.10 ; e(/los papuriko\n o(\ proskurei= (or -ku/rei) th=| legome/nh| *baqei/a| (place-name) 1121.8 (i B.C.). meet with, tini Emp. 2.5 ; nau=s pe/trh| p. Thgn. 1361 ; e(wutoi=si Hp. 8 : c. acc. rei, pa/ntwn o(/s' e)gw\ prose/kurs' h)/dh S. 1299 (anap.): reversely, do/moisi ph=ma proskurei= betides the house, A. 13 . belong, appertain, or be attached to, D.S. 16.42 , Plu. 21 ; ta\ proskurou=nta tou/tois Epist. ap. J. 13.4.9 ; ta\ prosku/ronta tw=| i(erw=| 732 (Egypt, ii B.C.), cf. 1567.7 (iii B.C.), 4208.7 (ii B.C.); tw=n oi)kope/dwn -kuro/ntwn 7(1).1 i 11 (iv/iii B.C.); prosku/rousin pro\s th\n kw/mhn kai\ a)/llai kw=mai ib. 4 ; oi( -ontes to/poi 2.401.28 (ii B.C.); h(=| e)/xw au)lh=| -ou/sh| oi)ki/a| mou 275.6 (iii A.D.). prosku^/r-hsis, ews, h(, procuring, a)ke/sios, i.e. patients, Hp. 10 . prosku_r-o/w, confirm, Hsch., :— Pass. , th\n -wqei=sa/n soi par' e)mou= despotei/an (gift of part of a house) 3.1044.15 (vi A.D.): also v.l. for proshurh=sqai in A.D. 114.17 . prosku_/r-wsis, ews, h(, confirmation, Gloss. prosku/sas, pro/sku^son, aor. 1 part. and imper. of proskune/w. proskwma/zw, burst riotously in upon, th=| gh=| Philostr. 4.6 . pro/skwpos, on, at the oar, rower, Th. 1.10 , Luc. 19 . proslagxa/nw, obtain by lot besides: di/khn prosei/lhxen has brought an action against us besides, D. 32.9 , cf. Plu. 36 ; r(a|di/an th\n fugh\n p. Procop.Gaz. p.161 B. prosla/zu^mai, take hold of besides, xeiro/s E. 64 (anap.): also prosku_r-la/zomai, Pomp.Mac. 1.3 . prosla/kkion, to/, overflow-pit: metaph of the kidneys, Gal. 19.362 . prosla^l-e/w, talk to or with, tini Antiph. 218.3 , Henioch. 4.3 : abs., Thphr. 7.5 , 80.5 , 7 (iii B.C.); p. e(autw=| ta\ *pindarika/ Plu. 2.602f . prosla^l-ia/, h(, affatus, Gloss. proslamba/nw, fut. -lh/yomai X. 7.3.13 : aor. prose/la^bon Id. 3.14.4 : pf. -ei/lhfa Id. 7.6.32 , Ion. -lela/bhka Eus.Mynd. 51 :—take or receive besides or in addition, get over and above, a)/rton prose/labe (sc. tw=| o)/yw|) X. l.c.; pro\s toi=s parou=sin a)/lla [kaka/] A. 323 ; to\ a)nai/sxunton th=| sumfora=| E. 1145 ; p. ai)sxu/nhn Th. 5.111 ; e)mpeiri/an Id. 6.18 ; w(=n ma/lista deo/meqa And. 3.23 ; do/can geloi/an h(mi=n X. 4.8 ; a)/llhn eu)/kleian pro\s e)kei/nois Id. 7.6.32 ; misqo/n ib. 7.3.13 ; lo/gon th=| a)lhqei= do/ch| Pl. 207c ; dwreia/s D. 19.147 ; paidei/an Id. 61.42 ; paideu/mata [ S. ] 1120.4 ; a(\ mh\ mema/qhkas prosla/mbane tai=s e)pisth/mais Isoc. 1.18 ; in tmesi, tou=to pro\s zhtei=s labei=n Men. 132 ; kairou/s Pl. 272a : abs., make gains, D. 2.7 ; make progress, Lib. 54.16 :— Pass. , to\ proseilhmme/non what has been gained, opp. to\ a)poleipo/menon, Plu. 2.77c . take in, add an area to a building site, 193.6 (iii B.C.):—Math., to\ potilambano/menon or potila_fqe\n xwri/on Archim. ; proslabw/n, plus, opp. lipw/n, minus, Apollon.Perg. 3.12 . proslabw/n, multiplied by . . , Archim. 2.8.2 :— Pass. , koinou= -lhfqe/ntos lo/gou if the ratio be multiplied into both, Papp. 164.22 . in Music, o( proslambano/menos [to/nos] the added note at the bottom of the scale, Ph. 1.111 , Plu. 2.1028f , etc. c. acc. pers., take to oneself as one's helper or partner, kh=dos kaino\n kai\ cunaspista\s fi/lous S. 378 , cf. A. 219 , E. 885 , 1011 ; i(ppe/as kai\ peltasta/s X. 1.4.16 ; po/leis ta\s me\n bi/a| ta\s d' e(kou/sas Id. 4.1.1 ; tina\s tw=n politw=n D. 15.14 ; to\n dh=mon Arist. 1312b17 ; p. a)delfou\s toi=s paisi/, by a second marriage, X. 1.9 : with a second acc., p. tina\ su/mmaxon Id. 7.6.27 , cf. Lys. 26.16 :— Med. , po/leis proslabe/sqai Plb. 1.37.5 ; misqofo/rous Plu. 27 ; p. tina\ sunergo/n, koinwno/n, 12.10 (ii B.C.), 100.4 (ii/iii A.D.); of admitting into the army, p. to\n . . mou a)delfo\n . . ei)s th\n *deceila/ou shme/an 14.21 (ii B.C.); proslabe/sqai gnw/mhn tino/s get his vote besides, Plb. 3.70.2 :— Pass. , -lhfqe/ntes ei)s th\n katoiki/an admitted, enrolled, PTeb. 61 (a). 2 , cf. 31 ,al. (ii B.C.). Med. , appropriate neighbouring land, p. th=| e(autou= oi)ki/a| yilou\s to/pous 5954.5 (i A.D.), cf. 1060.17 (i B.C.). in Logic, add by apposition, o(/rous Arist. 78a14 , cf. Id. 58b27 ( Pass. ); assume as minor premiss, Stoic. 2.85 , Muson. 1p.2H. , Procl. p.855S. ; cf. pro/slhyis. borrow, ti kerma/tion Men. 32 ; h( selh/nh fe/ggos i)/dion ou)k e)/xei, a)ll' a)po\ tou= h(li/ou proslamba/nei Eudox. 11.15 . take hold of, me p. koufi/sas S. 1025 (lyr.); p. to\n a)gwge/a braxu/teron shorten the rein, Stratt. 52 :— Med. , take hold of, c. gen., Ar. 1215 sq., 202 ; mikra=s r(oph=s e)/cwqen dei=tai proslabe/sqai Pl. 556e . fasten, Hp. 78 , Arist. 670a14 ; katadei=n kai\ p. v.l. in Thphr. 6.2.2 :— Pass. , desmoi=s p. Arist. 654b27 , cf. 497a22 ; to be enveloped, Ruf. 32 . lend a hand, help, X. 2.3.11 and 12 ; p. tini/ help, assist, IG 12.374.54 , cf. Ar. 9 ( Med. ); th=s a)pokri/sews u(mi=n . . p. help you to find an answer, Pl. 897d ; oi( potamoi\ p. th=| qala/tth| co-operate with . . , Str. 2.5.17 , cf. 11.4.2 , 13.1.1 :— Med. , prosela/beto tou= pa/qeos he was partly the author of what befell, cj. for -eba/leto in Hdt. 8.90 :— Pass. , p. u(po/ tinos to be aided by . . , Vett.Val. 58.16 . prosei/lhfasin have learnt, believe, o(/ti . . f.l. for prosup- in Dsc. 2.141 . prosla/mpw, shine upon, Pl. 617a :— Pass. , tou\s a)planei=s a)ste/ras u(po\ tou= h(li/ou prosla/mpesqai 2.17.1 . pro/slamyis, ews, h(, shining on, pro/s ti Epicur. 2p.51U. prosle/gw, say in addition, Luc. 31 :— Med. , 1 aor. proseleca/mhn, Dor. pot-, tw\s ou)de\n potele/caq' addressed, accosted, Theoc. 1.92 , cf. A.R. 4.833 : metaph., kaka\ prosele/cato qumw=| he took evil counsel with himself, meditated evil, Hes. 499 . v. prosle/xomai . prosleio/w, grind further, Gal. 13.406 . proslei/pw, leave on, tw=| mesogonati/w| to\ pro\s tou\s blastou\s go/nu Thphr. 4.11.6 . leave unworked, p. h)\ sunelei=n 7.3073.23 (Lebad., ii B.C.). intr., to be lacking, to\ proslei=pon th=s fu/sews Arist. 1337a2 ; ta\ proslei/yanta tou= e)/rgou 4.845 (Laodicea ad Lycum, i A.D.). prosleitourge/w, serve as well, c. dat., Lyd. 3.8 . prosleptu/nw, extenuo, Gloss. :— Pass. , become slender besides, Hp. 5 . prosleu/ssw, look on or at, c. acc., S. 546 , 1044 ; o)/yis e)fi/meros prosleu/ssein Id. 1376 : abs., Id. 1068 , etc. prosle/xomai, lie beside, only Ep. aor. prose/lekto Od. 12.34 . pro/s-lhmma, atos, to/, upper garment, th=s qeou= 832.20 (Samos, iv B.C.). pros-lhpte/on, one must add, tau=ta Str. 10.2.7 ; o(/ti . . Id. 13.1.50 . one must assume besides, Arist. 59a12 . pros-lhptiko/s, h/, o/n, ' assumptive', i.e. belonging to the minor premiss, su/ndesmos Stoic. ap. A.D. 250.16 . pro/s-lhyis, ews, h(, taking in addition, lo/gou Pl. 210a , cf. Hermog. 1.11 ; a)ori/stou ib. 2.6 , Aristid. 1pp.473,534 S. ; tou= a)/rqrou, tou= i_, A.D. 170.3 , 87.13 . acquisition, duna/mews, tou= eu)dai/monos, J. 17.1.2 , 18.9.6 ; mei/zonos timh=s Anon. 23 . rise in rank by acquisition of catoecic land, proslh/yews ste/fanos 61 (b). 254 (ii B.C.). enrolment, ei)s to\ tagmatiko/n 8.4 (ii B.C.). additional assumption, dia\ proslh/yews Arist. 58b9 (dub.); kata\ pro/slhyin Thphr. ap. Alex.Aphr. 378.14 , Phlp. 416.24 ; e)nqu/mhma gi/netai . . kata\ pro/slhyin Aps. p.288 H.: specifically, p., h( , minor premiss, Crinis 3.269 , Plu. 2.387c , A.D. 250.21 , S.E. 2.149 , D.L. 7.82 ; e)n proslh/yei A.D. 250.18 . prosli^meni/zomai, Pass. , run into harbour, Sch.rec. A. 70 . prosli^pai/nw, enrich further, of soil, tou= potamou= -lipai/nontos au)th=| i)lu\n gene/sqai D.H. 5.13 . prosli_pa^r-e/w, keep close to, toi=s xrh/masin, w(/sper khri/ois me/littai Plu. 23 ; p. toi=s maxome/nois stand by them to the end, Id. 2.245c : c. part., persevere, p. nhxo/menon Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.25 : c. acc., continue to occupy, [xw/ran] Arr. 3.24.33 : abs., persevere, Luc. 16 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.21.15 ; to be importunate, Plu. 13 ; but, continue to listen to a speaker, Id. 2.39a : c. acc. et inf., tau=ta praxqh=nai Jul. 7.225a . prosli_pa^/r-hsis, ews, h(, perseverance in a thing, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.14 ; persistence, Luc. 20 . proslog-eu/w, exact in addition, PHib. 1.66.3 (iii B.C.), 12 ( 7 ). 237.44 (Amorgos, ii/i B.C.):— Pass. , 206.66 (iii B.C.). proslog-i/zomai, fut. -iou=mai Luc. 1 ; reckon or count in addition, Hdt. 2.16 , Lys. 19.44 ; o(do\n tau/th| Hdt. 5.54 :— Pass. , to be reckoned in, Scyl. 113 , 3p.118 (iii B.C.), 61 (b). 190 (ii B.C.), etc. take into account besides, Arist. 294a4 ; tw=| ple/on dido/nai p. to\ ai)sxro/n Plu. 28 . compare, to\ e(kate/rwn h)=qos th=| pra/cei Aristid. 1.450J. consider besides, w(s . . Plu. 38 . proslog-ismo/s, o(, encroachment, PTeb. 124.29 (ii B.C.). proslog-iste/on, one must reckon in addition, Hp. 13 : also pl. -iste/a, stra/teuma tou/tw| Hdt. 7.185 . proslogopoie/w, add in narrating, tini/ ti J. 1.19.3 . prosloidore/w, rail at besides, tina\ au)to/n D.C. 38.10 :— Med. , tou=to Them. 23.289b , cf. J. 7.8.1 : aor. 1 Pass. in med. signf., ib. 15.7.4 . pro/sloipos, on, left over and above, IG 22.1672.239 , Eudox. 4 . 13 ; ta\ p. the residue, PRyl. 66.8 (ii B.C.), cf. Iamb. 3.16 . of time, ei)s to\ p. for the future, Ephes. 2.29 (ii A.D.). proslu_mai/nomai, 3 sg. pf. -lelu/mantai, destroy besides, tinas Aristid. 25(43).9 . proslussa/w, rage against or at, tini J. 7.9.4 . prosma^qhte/on, one must learn besides, X. 13.1 . pro/smakros, on,= pro/makros (q.v.), Hp. 235 , 6.7.2 codd. prosmanqa/nw, learn besides, A. 697 , 516a , Ar. 1208 , 20 : c. inf., ib. 24 . prosmanteu/omai, f.l. for pro- , Aristid. 2.277J. prosmart-u^re/w, bear witness in addition, p. tou/tous ei)=nai klhrono/mous Is. 6.45 ; confirm by evidence, th=| proklh/sei th\n diaqh/khn D. 45.12 , cf. ib. 88 ; p. tau=ta/ tini Plu. 25 , etc.: c. dat., bear additional witness to, confirm a thing, ta\ pra/gmata -emartu/rhse toi=s logismoi=s Plb. 3.89.4 , cf. Plu. 2.119e , etc.:— Pass. , prosemarturei=to au)tw=| o(/ti . . 288.7 (iii B.C.), cf. S.E. 7.212 . ascribe, pa/nta tw=| qew=| J. 5.8.9 . Astrol., to be also in aspect, Procl. 249 , Man. 4.384 . prosmart-u/romai [u_], call as witness, Sch.rec. A. 88 . prosma/rt-u^ros, on, Astrol., in aspect with, Man. 4.161 , 176 . prosma/ssw, knead or plaster one thing against another: apply, attach closely to, xei/lesi xei/lh Theoc. 12.32 ; siku/hn tu/yei the cuppinginstrument to the snake-bite, Nic. 922 ; p. to\n *peiraia= [th=| po/lei] Ar. 815 :—aor. Med. , thle/filon potema/cato ( Dor. ) stuck to [the arm], Theoc. 3.29 :— Pass. , pleurai=si prosmaxqe/n stuck close to his sides, of the poisoned robe, S. 1053 , cf. Lyc. 1029 ; khli=da prosmema/xqai th=| yuxh=| Philostr. 3.42 . prosmasti_go/w, whip or beat besides, PCair.Zen. 631.9 ( Pass. , iii B.C.). prosma/xomai [a^], aor. -ema^xesa/mhn J. 20.4.1 :—fight against, th=| deili/a| Pl. 647c , cf 830a , Plb. 1.28.9 ; assault a town, X. 7.5.7 ; toi=s tei/xesin Plu. 33 ; kata\ ta\s kli/makas X. 7.2.7 . pro-sma/w,= prosmh/xw, pf. part. Pass. proezmhsme/non 10.1180.48 (ii A.D.):—aor. Med. dub. in 29 (a). 21 (ii A.D.). prosmei/gnu_mi, Pl. 878b , also prosmi/sgw (v. infr.): fut. -mei/cw: aor. -e/meica:— make to reach or touch, makra\ tei/xh th=| qala/ssh| Plu. 15 ; tw=| potamw=| to\ decio/n Id. 8 : metaph. of a race-horse, p. kra/tei despo/tan lead him to sure victory, Pi. 1.22 ; reversely, p. ki/ndunon th=| po/lei Aeschin. 3.146 . Arith., add, Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.168 . mix in as well, Zos.Alch. p.142B. intr., hold intercourse with, approach, e)kei/nw| g' ou)de\ prosmei=cai S. 106 ; *zhni\ prosmei/cwn E. 911 (lyr.); of things, o(/ros o(/rw| prosmeignu/s Pl. 878b ; yuxh\ a)reth=| qei/a| pros mei/casa having had communion with . . , ib. 904d ; prose/meicen . . tou)/pos h(mi=n came suddenly upon us, S. 821 (lyr.); also e)peidh\ prose/meicen e)ggu\s tou= strateu/matos came near . . , Th. 4.93 , cf. 7.41 ; e)ggu/teron e)pi/ tinas Pl. 290c ; au)toi=s e)ggu/qen Id. 783b . in hostile sense, meet in battle, engage with, prose/meican toi=si barba/roisi Hdt. 6.112 , cf. 5.64 , etc.; pro\s a)taci/an toiau/thn . . o)rgh=| prosmei/cwmen Th. 7.68 : abs., engage, o(/ph| prosmei/ceian X. 5.4.46 ; [oi( *sku/qai] a)/poroi prosmi/sgein difficult to come to close quarters with, Hdt. 4.46 . come or go close up to . . , prose/meican tw=| tei/xei tw=n polemi/wn Th. 3.22 ; prose/misgon tw=| zeu/gmati Id. 7.70 ; prose/misgon pro\s ta\s e)pa/lceis Id. 3.22 ; but pro\s ta\s e)nto\s [nau=s] prosmei=cai form a junction with them, Id. 7.22 , cf. X. 2.4.21 ; o(/pws oi( teleutai=oi -mei/ceian Id. 4.2.16 : poet. c. acc., me/laqra p. E. 1290 (lyr.). prose/meican (-ce) th=| *na/cw|, th=| *peloponnh/sw|, th=| *)asi/h|, put to shore at, arrived at, landed in, Hdt. 6.96 , 7.168 , 8.130 ; tw=| *ta/ranti prosmi/sgei Th. 6.104 , cf. 1.46 ; ei)s *qa/yon tai=s nausi/ Plu. 17 . prosmeidia/w, smile upon, tini Plu. 2.821f , etc.; eu(rhsilogi/ais ib. 28a ; au)toi=s h( *tu/xh -emeidi/ase Chor. 6 : abs., Luc. 7 , 16 . pro/smeicis, ews, h(, ( prosmei/gnumi 11 ) coming near to, and (in hostile sense) attack, assault, Th. 5.72 ; h( tw=n a(rma/twn p. D.C. 40.2 . prosmele/omai,= e)pimele/omai, Hsch. prosmeleta/w, f.l. for prom- , Ruf. 61 . prosmelw|de/w, sing songs to or besides, Semus 10 , Aristid. 21 ( 22 ). 15 . prosme/mfomai, blame besides, o(/ti . . J. 8.1.2 . prosme/nw, Dor. poti- 615.7 (Delph., ii B.C.):— bide, wait, xro/non pollo/n Hdt. 1.199 , cf. 5.19 ; si=g' e)/xousa pro/smene S. 1236 , cf. 1399 ; h(suxa/zwn p. Id. 620 ; p. xro/non o)li/gon e)/st' a)\n . . , p. e(/ws . . , Hdt. 8.4 , X. 2.4.7 . c. dat., remain attached to, cleave to, pa/qea p. tokeu=sin A. 497 (lyr.); tw=| *kuri/w| 11.23 ; p. tai=s deh/sesin continue in . . , 5.5 ; tai=s e(autw=n a)gwgai=s Gal. 15.436 . trans., wait for, await, c. acc., Thgn. 1144 , S. 837 , 164 (lyr.), etc.; face in battle, stand one's ground against, dori/ktupon a)lala/n Pi. 3.60 : c. acc. et inf. fut., *)ore/sthn tw=nde prosme/nous' a)ei\ pausth=r' e)fh/cein S. 303 . prosmeri/zw, apportion to, eu)/noia/n tini Plb. 27.9.5 , cf. 455.5 (Aphrodisias, i B.C.), D.S. 14.107 :—more freq. in Pass. , Plb. 21.22.15 , 4.246.13 (Panamara, i B.C.), D.H. 6.42 , Sor. 1.42 , S.E. 9.284 , 209.25 (iii A.D.). prosmeta-di/dwmi, communicate as well, POxy. 68.34 (ii A.D.). prosmeta-pe/mpomai, Med. , send for or send to fetch besides, Th. 2.100 , 8.71 , Aeschin. 3.87 , 12(5).870.6 (Tenos, ii B.C.), D.H. 2.44 , D.C. 40.2 . prosmetewri/zw, raise besides or further, Gal. 18(2).769 . prosmetre/w, measure out to, join to, Is. 169 , Hyp. 269 ; make additional payments in kind, a)rta/bas 5.29 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , 81 (ii A.D.), al. adapt, ta\n e(au/tw tu/xan toi=s e)fi/ktoisin a)nqrw/pw| 4.1302.13 (Cyme, i B.C. /i A.D.). prosmhku/nw, provide as an extension, add, deipnisth/ria prosemh/kunan deipnisthri/ois 5(2).268.36 (Mantinea, i B.C. /i A.D.):— Pass. , prosemhku/neto au)toi=s kai\ bai/ths . . a)po/lausis ib. 48 . prosmhnu/w, point out besides, S.E. 1.273 ( v.l. prom- ). prosmhxa^n-a/omai, Pass. , to be cunningly fastened to or upon, A. 541 , 643 . Med. , contrive or procure for oneself, au)toi=s a)sfa/leian Pl. 467c ; diatribh\n e(te/ran D.H. 7.37 ; tou/tois a)/lla para/doca J. 8.13.1 ; tiqaseu/mata Porph. 1.9 . prosmhxa^n-hte/on, one must contrive besides, Orib. 7.12 tit. pro-smh/xw, rub beforehand, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.407 : aor. part. proszmh/cas 10.1180.64 (ii A.D.):— Pass. , ou)/rw| 16.15.2 ; cf. prosma/w. prosmi/mnw, f.l. for puro\s me/nei in Orph. 277 . prosmi/sgw, v. prosmei/gnumi . prosmi_se/w, hate besides, D. 39.23 , 40.29 (sed melius divisim). prosmisqo/w, let out for hire besides, p. a)formh/n put capital out at interest besides, D. 36.12 :— Med. , take into one's pay, hire, Th. 2.33 , X. 4.8.7 , D. 23.132 . give a contract for besides, IG 12.374.127 :— Pass. , tw=n peta/lwn tw=n u(/steron -wqe/ntwn ib. 370.11 . prosmoira/zw, allot to, assign, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 ( Pass. ). prosmoixeu/w, commit adultery in addition, Vett.Val. 118.35 . prosmolei=n, aor. inf. of pres. *prosblw/skw,= prose/rxomai, come or go to, arrive at, c. acc., S. 721 : abs., approach, ib. 72 , 1109 . prosmolubdoxoe/w, attach by soldering, Eratosth. ap. Eutoc. p.94 H. ( Pass. ). pro/smonos, on, durable, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.29.1 . Adv. -nws Id. ap. eund. 9.24.25 . pro/smoros, on, doomed to woe, corrupt in A. 576 . prosmu_q-e/omai, Ep. proti-, address, accost, Od. 11.143 : also c. dat., oi( . . e)/pos p. Theoc. 25.66 . prosmu_q-eu/w, add further fictions, plei/w Str. 1.2.19 ; tou/tois ib. 40 ; ti/ tini Id. 10.2.24 :— Pass. , Plb. 34.2.9 , Str. 1.2.19 . prosmu_qo-loge/w, talk or prattle with one, tini Luc. 7 . prosmu_qo-poie/w, invent mythically besides, ti Str. 1.2.40 . prosmu/romai [u_], make tearful lament in answer to, potamw=| p. phgh/ 9.362.23 . prosnauphge/w, build in addition:— Pass. , e(te/ras [ne/as] . . e)/dee -nauphge/esqai Hdt. 7.144 :— Med. , D.S. 17.95 . prosnea_ni^eu/omai, add in youthful wantonness, p. ei)pw\n o(/ti . . D.C. 53.13 ; promise wantonly, xrhsta/ tina Id. 59.26 . prosnemhte/on, one must allot, Ptol. 193 . prosne/mw, allot, assign, dedicate to, gumnikou\s [a)gw=nas] . . toi=s qeoi=s Pl. 828c ; au(tou/s tini D. 25.43 ; tai=s tou= dh/mou proaire/sesin e(auto/n Id. 3.2 ; o(/pou to\ di/kaion ei)/h tetagme/non, e)ntau=qa p. e(autou/s Id. 60.11 ; tw=| dikai/w| e(autou/s Plb. 6.10.9 ; mhdemia=| filotimi/a| para\ to\ di/kaion p. th\n au(tou= gnw/mhn 577.39 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.); a)pw/leia/n tini Alciphr. 1.14 ; add, o)ktakosi/ous au)toi=s D. 14.16 ; ta\s nh/sous tai=s gei/tosi moi/rais Arist. 394a4 ; po/lin toi=s *)axaioi=s Plb. 2.43.5 :— Pass. , to be assigned, attributed, oi( d' a)/lloi prosnene/mhsqe w(s tou/tous, w(s e)kei/nous, D. 2.29 , 13.20 ; p. o( fi/los toi=s pra/gmasi, ou) ta\ pra/gmata toi=s fi/lois Arist. 1237b33 ; o( o)/xlos o( e)k tw=n a)grw=n prosnemhqei\s tw=| kata\ po/lin being added, D.H. 10.48 :— Med. , grant on one's own part, pro/sneimai/ moi xa/rin grant me a further favour, S. 1216 ; prosnei/masqai/ tina toi=sin qeoi=sin devote him to the gods, Ar. 563 (anap.). p. poi/mnas drive his flocks to pasture, E. 36 . pro/sneusis, ews, h(, ' penchant', Cic. 5.4.2 . Astron., inclination, Ptol. 5.5 , Procl. 1.30 (pl.); approach, of a planet, Vett.Val. 215.10 ; direction of a falling body, Ptol. 1.7 (pl.). prosneu/w, incline or bend towards, Plu. 1 . have an inclination or tendency, ou) prosneu/santos ou)de\ boulhqe/ntos Plot. 5.1.6 . incline, slope towards, Apollod. 154.5 ; lean towards, in wrestling, etc., Gal. 6.142 ( v.l. for pron- ), Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.32.4 ; look towards, *libu/h p. e)pi\ to\n a)/rkton Str. 2.4.3 , cf. 13.1.68 ; prosneu=on to\ a)pare/mfaton a)mfote/rais tai=s ai)tiatikai=s A.D. 243.8 . Astrol., approach, of planets, Vett.Val. 7.14 ,al. prosne/w (A), aor. -e/neusa Th. 3.112 :—swim to or towards, l.c.; lime/ni Luc. Bis Acc. 21 . prosne/w (B), heap up against, cu/la tai=s qu/rais Plu. 2.775e . prosnh/xomai, swim towards, e)s . . Call. 47 : c. dat., D.S. 3.21 , Plu. 37 , etc. of water, in Act. , dash upon, prose/na_xe qa/lassa Theoc. 21.18 . prosni_ka/w tw=| xro/nw| use time as a help in overcoming an evil, Hp. 62 . prosni/somai [i_], come or go to, e)s . . Il. 9.381 (in form potini/s-) ; oi)/koqen oi)/kad' Pi. 6.99 ; qeou\s qoi/nais potinis. approach them with sacrifices, A. 530 (lyr.). come against, S. 129 (anap.). prosnoe/w, observe, a)/llo ti X. 2.16 codd.; to\ e)n toi=s u(/dasi gigno/menon . . , o(/ti . . D.Chr. 21.14 ; i(ma/tion 30.3 (iii B.C.); tina\ e)rxo/menon LXX 11.6 : c. dat., ib. 3.26 : abs., ib. 63.5 ; wait attentively for, to\ paraggello/menon X. 6.3.7 codd. think in addition, fqegca/menos to\ a)gaqo\n mhde\n e)/ti prosno/ei Plot. 3.8.11 :— Pass. , e)n tw=| lo/gw| th=s au)togrammh=s ou)k e)/ni prosnoou/menon pe/ras Id. 6.6.17 . prosnomi/zw, bring into use or practise besides, Aristid. 45(8).9 , 23 :— Pass. , 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.). prosnomoqete/w, ordain by law besides, IG 22.222.43 , 7.4254.40 (Oropus, iv B.C.), Ph. 2.227 , D.C. 37.29 . prosnwma/w, approach, S. 717 (lyr.); but ei)s u(/dwr a)ei\ prosenw/ma moved himself to it, Sch.ad loc. proscenologe/w, detail troops for special service, 1231.7 ( Pass. , iii/ii B.C.). proschrai/nomai, Pass. , become dry besides, EM 384.55 . proscun-, v. prossun- . prosogke/w, gain in bulk, Arist. 964b4 . prosod-a/rxwn, ontos, o(, treasurer of a religious association, 6.42 (Cyzicus). prosod-eu/w, accrue, kaqarmou\s e)k poiki/lwn qewrhma/twn prosodeu/santas the product of reflection, Iamb. 17.74 (nisi leg. prood-). Med. , receive income or revenue, a)po/ tinwn Str. 12.8.16 , cf. Ph. 2.371 , 402 : c. acc., convert into a source of revenue, derive profit from, th\n a)qli/wn a)nqrw/pwn gastro\s e)/ndeian ib. 389 , cf. 172 ; ta\s tu/xas tou= o(mofu/lou J. 4.8.25 :— Pass. , to be received as revenue, IG 22.1080 , App. 4.5 ; also, to be subject to tribute, J. 15.5.3 . prosodia/zw, receive as income, e(ka/sths h(me/ras a)rta/bhn a)rguri/ou Eust. 1206.18 :— Pass. , ta\ prosodiasqe/nta profits, Vett.Val. 292.30 . prosod-iako/s, h/, o/n, processional, xoroi/ prob. in Democh. 2J. p. me/tron, the metre _ _ ^ ^ _ ^ ^ _ (variously explained), Heph. 15.3 , Sch. Ar. 651 , etc., cf. Plu. 2.1141a ; applied to a different metre, Aristid.Quint. 1.17 ; sti/xoi p. D.H. 4 . prosod-iko/s, h/, o/n, ( pro/sodos 11 ) productive, Str. 17.3.12 ( Comp. ). concerning revenue, ta\ basilika\ kai\ p. kai\ i)diwtika/ 2.33.9 (ii B.C.); p. kri/seis ib. 30 ; ta\ p. accounts of revenue, 669.26 (Egypt, i A.D.); e)da/fh p. lands belonging to the treasury, PRyl. 73.13 (i B.C.). prosodiko/s, o( , tax-farmer, 2.432 (Tanais). Adv. -kw=s dub. in Vett.Val. 292.30 (parodiko\s cj. Kroll). proso/dios, on, processional, u(/mnoi Ph. 2.484 ; me/los p. kai\ pompiko/n Plu. 33 ; p. a)=|sma Paus. 4.4.1 : hence proso/dion (sc. me/los), to/, processional ode, Ar. 853 (lyr.), 7.1773.6 (Thespiae, ii A.D.), Ath. 6.253b ; paia\n kai\ p. ei)s to\n qeo/n 698 1 (Delph., ii B.C.,= Limen. tit.); Dor. poqo/dion ib. 450.5 (iii B.C.). prosodoipore/w, travel to a place, f.l. in Aret. 2.2 . prosodopoio/s, o(, law-court official, summoner, 388 i 27 , ii 19 (ii A.D.), prob. in 868.3 (ii A.D.). pro/sodos, Dor. po/qodos 1009.27 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), etc.; Arc. po/sodos 5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.): h(:— going or coming to, approach, Pi. 6.45 , Th. 4.110 ; h( p. ma/lista tau/th| e)gi/neto the approach was most feasible on this part, Hdt. 9.21 ; a)pei/pato th\n p. rejected his advances, Id. 1.205 ; stugnai\ p. mela/qrwn to the halls, E. 861 (anap.); p. xalepai\ pro\s to\ xwri/on X. 5.2.3 ; e)ta/momes koina\n po/qodon . . po\t ta\n oi)ki/an 2.43 . onset, p. poie/esqai Hdt. 7.223 , 9.101 ; pro/sodoi th=s ma/xhs onsets or attacks, Id. 7.212 ; ai( p. ai( pro\s tou\s polemi/ous X. 12.3 . solemn procession to a temple with singing and music, p. maka/rwn i(erw/tatai Ar. 307 (lyr.), cf. 397 (lyr.); qusi/ai kai\ p. kai\ eu)xai/ Lys. 6.33 ; e)pitele/wn ta=n eu)xa=n genomena=n qusi/an kai\ po/qodon poih/sasqai 581.6 (Crete, iii/ii B.C.); oi( e)pi\ ta\s proso/dous magistrates in charge of the (commissariat of the) processions, ib. 711 21 (Delph., ii B.C.), cf. 22.1707 (iii B.C.); qeoi=s p. te kai\ pompa\s poiei=sqai Pl. 796c ; ai( pro\s tou\s qeou\s p. X. 6.1.11 , cf. D. 18.86 . approach to an assembly or council, pro/sodon ei)=nai au)tw=| pro/s te tou\s pruta/neis ktl . . . prw/tw| meta\ ta\ i(era\ o(/tan ti de/htai 12.59.17 ; gra/yasqai pro/sodon pro\s th\n boulh/n to petition for a hearing, D. 24.48 ; p. poiei=sqai pro\s to\n dh=mon Aeschin. 1.81 , cf. 22.1012.12 , 9(1).694.39 (Corcyra), 12(5).837.20 (Tenos); ai( pro\s th\n boulh\n au)tw=n p. Aeschin. 2.59 ; peri\ swthri/as th\n p. e)poihsa/mhn Isoc. 7.1 ; approach to an official, 326.11 (iii A.D.); p. poih/sasqai tw=| dikasthri/w| Mitteis 96 iii 4 (iv A.D.); th\n p. pro\s u(ma=s poiou=men 1022.18 (ii A.D.); oi( stratagoi\ po/sodon poe/ntw shall grant access (to the Three Hundred), 5(2) l.c. (unless in signf. 11 , shall provide revenue), cf. 12.70.15 . sexual intercourse, Hp. 6.3.14 (pl.), Aret. 2.12 (pl.). visit of a pupil to his master, Plu. 2.1044a . f.l. for pro/odos in Ph. 22H. income, rent, opp. stock or principal, pro/sodon me\n ou)demi/an a)pofai/nwn, a)po\ de\ tw=n u(parxo/ntwn a)nali/skwn Lys. 32.28 , cf. 24.6 , 251 iii 29 (Delph., iv B.C.); tou= e)rgasthri/ou labw\n th\n p. D. 27.18 , cf. 21 : pl., i)di/as a)po\ tw=n koinw=n p. kateskeua/sato And. 4.11 , cf. Aeschin. 3.173 : generally, returns, profits, Pl. 847a . public revenue, fo/rwn p. h( e)pe/teios Hdt. 3.89 ; h( p. e)gi/neto e)/k te th=s h)pei/rou kai\ a)po\ tw=n meta/llwn Id. 6.46 ; xrhma/twn p. Th. 2.97 , 3.13 : mostly in pl., returns, revenue, a)po\ tou/tou [tou= klh/rou] ta\s p. poih/sasqai Hdt. 2.109 ; tou= ta\s p. ma=llon i)e/nai au)tw=| that they might come in better, Th. 1.4 ; ta\s p. a)fairh/somen ib. 81 ; ai( p. a)pw/llunto Id. 7.28 ; ai( p. ai( e)c *)amfipo/lews gigno/menai Isoc. 5.5 ; xrhma/twn p. e)k pollw=n me\n lime/nwn e)k pollw=n d' e)mpori/wn X. 5.2.16 ; u(poqei=nai/ tini ta\s dhmosi/as p. mortgage them, Aeschin. 3.104 ; po/roi h)\ peri\ proso/dwn, title of work by X. ; o( pra/ktwr o( e)pi\ tw=n basilikw=n p. tetagme/nos 3p.56 (iii B.C.); h( e)n proso/dw| tw=n te/knwn tou= basile/ws [gh=] land providing revenue for the king's children, ib. p.237 (iii B.C.); e)n proso/dw| 87.1 (ii B.C.); kexwrisme/nh p. ib. 60.56 , al. (ii B.C.); tw=n o)/ntwn e)n th=| th=s *(aqernebentai/gews proso/dw| a)rourw=n 37 ii 3 , cf. 14 (ii B.C.); w(s ai( p. according to the financial calendar, 30.2 , al. (iii B.C.), 3p.8 , al. (iii B.C.). prosodu/romai [u_], lament beside, ta/fois LXX 19.3 . proso/zw, pf. proso/dwda, intr., smell of, be redolent of, kakou= Ar. 246 ; h(dusma/twn Philem. 41 ; glufa/noio poto/sdon ( Dor. for proso/zon) Theoc. 1.28 ; in late Prose, h(mero/thtos Lib. 219.3 . abs., stink, 3 pl. aor. prosw/zesan LXX 37(38).6 . prosoi/gnu_mi, aor. -e/w|ca, shut, th\n qu/ran LXX 19.6 . pro/soida, pf. without pres. in use (cf. *ei)/dw), prop. know besides: only in phrase xa/rin proseide/nai be grateful besides, Pl. 20a ; xa/rin prosei/somai Ar. 1420 . prosoi/k-eios, on, suitable, Orib. 8.32.1 . prosoik-eio/w, assign to, *)/eforos *kimmeri/ois prosoikeiw=n to/pon Str. 5.4.5 . associate with, prosw|kei/ou e(auto\n *)antw/nios *(hraklei= . . Plu. 60 . adapt, Asp. 26.11 . Pass. , oi( prosw|keiwme/noi near relations, D.S. 3.9 . = oi)keio/w 11.1 b, Phld. 3.2 ; pro\s th\n h(donh/n Gal. 4.819 . Astrol., to be associated in domicile with, *kro/nos -wqei\s th=| *selh/nh| Vett. Val. 101.33 . prosoik-ei/wsis, ews, h(, = oi)kei/wsis 2 , Phld. 3.2 . prosoik-e/w, dwell by or near, oi( prosoikou=ntes neighbouring tribes, Isoc. 6.46 ; po/lesi ba/rbaroi -oikou=ntes X. 1.8 ; potamoi=s kai\ qala/tth|, of towns, lie by or near, Pl. 22d :— also Pass. , th=| po/lei -w|khme/noi J. 4.4.3 . p. pro\s tw=| toi/xw| has his house abutting on the wall, 483.105 (Pergam.). c. acc., dwell in or near, [*)epi/damnon] Th. 1.24 ; li/mnas kai\ e(/lh Arist. 1256a37 . Pass. , of a place, to be inhabited, Plu. 2.938d . prosoi/k-hsis, ews, h(, dwelling near, Paus. 6.25.6 . prosoik-i/zw, found near or beside, h( prosoikisqei=sa [po/lis] D.S. 13.79 ; lo/fos me/rei po/lews -w/|kisto J. 5.5.8 ; also of a temple or worship, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 . prosoiko-dome/w, build besides, p. [tei=xos] build another wall, v.l. for e)soik- in Th. 2.76 ; oi)ki/an 642.3 (iii B.C.); tw=| me\n e)n th=| a)gora=| [bwmw=|] prosoikodomh/sas . . mei=zon mh=kos having built an additional length to the altar in the agora, i.e. having added to its length, Th. 6.54 :— Pass. , D.H. 1.79 ; frou/ria p. tw=| tei/xei J. 5.12.2 . metaph., a)/llo te ei)=dos . . prosw|kodo/moun to\ qnhto/n they also framed, Pl. 69c ; to\ kakw=s -oikodomhme/non e)n th=| sarki/ Arist. 866b17 , cf. Thphr. 30 ; pa/qh mega/la th=| lu/ph| p. Plu. 2.168a . prosoiko-domi/a, h(, building of an annexe, tou= i(erou= 22.1282.6 . prosoiko-nome/omai, f.l. for prooik- (q.v.). pro/soikos, on, dwelling near to, neighbouring, Hdt. 1.144 , Th. 1.24 ; oi( p. neighbours, ib. 7 , Aen.Tact. 10.1 ; tou\s *luki/wn p. Plu. 2.421d ; also of places, p. qa/latta xw/ra| abutting upon, Pl. 705a ; th\n p. th=s *)itali/as the neighbouring part, Plu. 2 : c. dat., Jul. 2.56b . prosoime/omai, (oi)=mos) approach, bhlw=| Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 (Troketta). prosoimw/zw, lament, pa/qei J. 1.17.3 . prosoimw/zein [moi] e)/lege told me to 'go to the devil', Lib. 29.27 . pro/soisma, atos, to/, = to\ prosfero/menon , that which is brought to one, food (cf. prosfora/), Hp. 43 (sg. and pl.). prosoiste/os, a, on, (prosfe/rw) to be added to, ou) prosoiste/os a)/llos [qa/natos] pro\s a)/llw| E. 394 ; ste/fanos p. Alex. 250 . to be offered, [qew=|] Jul. 89b . prosoiste/on one must apply, pre/pousan mhxanh/n Ar. 1132 , cf. Pl. 272a , etc.; gumna/sia Arist. 1338b40 . (prosfe/romai) to be administered (as food or medicine), ta\ p. Hp. 3 . prosoiste/on one must deal with, tisi Aristid. 33(51).15 . prosoi/xomai, have gone to a place, Pi. 6.4 . prosoke/llw, run [a ship] on shore, D.C. 4.4 : c. dat., run ashore on, Luc. 2.2 ; so of the ship, Id. 3 : metaph., p. xro/nw| v.l. in Aret. 2.10 ; a( eu)morfi/a toi=s potoke/llousin a(dona\s pare/xei Dius ap. Stob. 4.21.17 (Ruhnk. cj. potopti/llousin). prosolofu/romai [u_], wail to, vent one's griefs to, tini Th. 8.66 ; p. a)llh/lois wail to one another, Plu. 47 . proso/ma^los, on, tolerably level, Diogenian. 1.65 . prosomarte/w, go along with, o(/tw| yeu=dos -omarth=| Thgn. 609 . prosomi_l-e/w, hold intercourse with, associate with, tisi Thgn. 31 , E. 1086 (anap.), Pl. 502e ; prosomilei=n h(/distos dai/mwn qnhtoi=s E. 897 (anap.); pro/s tina X. 1.1.30 ; ta\ i)/dia prosomilou=ntes conducting our private intercourse, Th. 2.37 ; p. dia\ xa/ritos Pl. 222e ; converse with, J. 4.8.48 . of sexual intercourse, p. gunaiki/ Hld. 4.8 , cf. Luc. 17 ; e(te/rw| ga/mw| p. 153.26 , al. (vi A.D.). discourse, lecture, toi=s gnwri/mois peri/ tinos Porph. 25 . cling to, pe/trh|, of the polypus, Thgn. 216 ; [di/ktuon] u(fa/lw| pe/tra| p. Alciphr. 1.14 ; oi)=nos a)e/ri p. is exposed to it, 7.6.8 . c. dat. rei, to be conversant with, pei/ra| S. 591 ; tw=| pole/mw| Th. 1.122 ; gumnastikh=| Pl. 88c : metaph., u(/brei p. Id. 250e . prosomi_l-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for intercourse with others: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of discourse, Id. 222c . prosomi_l-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, association, Aret. 1.1 ; h( tou= qermou= p. Alex.Aphr. 1.115 . proso/mnu_mi or prosomi_l-u/w ( D. 42.18 ), Dor. pot_ 953.28 (Calymna, ii B.C.):— swear besides, X. 2.2.8 , 5.62 (Scepsis, iv B.C.); o(/rkon D.l.c., l.c.; to\n *di/a ib. 993.20 (Calaurea, iii B.C.). include with in an oath, tai=s h(me/rais ta\s nu/ktas Plu. 2.223b . prosomoi-a/zw, to be like, Gp. 2.21.6 . proso/moi-os, on, also a, on Str. 3.4.18 :— nearly like, much like, tini E. 128 (lyr.), Ar. 356 , 685 , Amips. 19 , Pl. 267a , etc. Adv. -ws Id. 811c . prosomoi-o/w, compare, tini/ ti D.L. 7.40 . intr., to be like, resemble, th\n su/nesin au)tou= p. a)nqrw/pw|, th\n a)lkh\n de\ dra/konti D. 60.30 :—in pf. Pass. , proswmoiw=sqai Poll. 9.131 . represent in art, D.Chr. 12.77 . prosomolog-e/w, concede or grant besides, Hyp. 8 ; agree with, toi=si o)rqw=s ei)rhme/noisi Hp. 1.1 ; acknowledge a further debt, p. triakosi/as draxma/s Isoc. 17.39 , cf. D. 27.42 : c. acc. et inf. with or without dat., grant also that . . , Pl. 461b , 248d ; a)lhqh= ei)=nai D. 48.44 . simply, concede, allow, Isoc. 9.50 ; admit, confess, pa/ntwn ei)=nai deino/tatos Id. 15.35 ; th\n e)piboulh/n J. 1.25.1 :— Pass. , tau=q' u(mi=n -omologei=tai a(/panta And. 1.15 ; palaia\ kai\ li/an proswmologhme/na Aeschin. 3.53 ( v.l. prowm- ). promise further, c. inf. fut., D. 56 . 6 , 7421.17 (i B.C.), etc. give in, surrender, X. 7.4.24 . prosomolog-i/a, h(, further admission, D. 39.41 . prosomo/rgnu^mai, wipe off upon another, impart, tisi\ to\ a)/gos Plu. 2 ; ti th=| yuxh=| Them. 21.248d . proso/mouros, on, Ion. for *proso/moros, adjacent, tisi Hdt. 4.173 . prosoneidi/zw, object as a reproach besides, th\n a)taci/an Sch. Ar. 664 ; p. w(s . . J. 2.2.5 :— Pass. , ib. 2.16.4 . prosonom-a/zw, call by a name, qeou\s p. sfeas a)po\ . . give them the name qeoi/, Hdt. 2.52 ; ai)qe/ra p. to\n a)nwta/tw to/pon Arist. 270b22 ; new\n p. *dio\s *)olumpi/ou LXX 6.2 ; o(\n *)asfa/leion kai\ *gaih/oxon prosonoma/zomen Plu. 36 , cf. 56.22 (Canopus, iii B.C.), 90.39 (Rosetta, ii B.C., both Pass. ); Dor. potonoma/zw, -a/zontas *)alkesi/ppeia calling the games A., 631.5 (Delph., ii B.C.):— Aeol. Pass. , eu)erge/tan prosonu^ma/sdesqai 4.1302.7 (Cyme, i B.C. /i A.D.). Pass. , to be surnamed, *sara=tos *zwi/+lou proswnomasme/nou *)amo/i+tos 1648.68 (ii A.D.). prosonom-a^si/a, h(, naming, appellation, D.L. 7.108 ; Aeol. prosonu^ma^si/a 4.1302.17 (Cyme, i B.C. /i A.D.). prosonom-aste/on, one must apply the name, la/rkous tou/tois Poll. 10.111 . prosopta/zw, v. potopta/zw . prosopta/w, bake in addition, PCair.Zen. 742.23 (iii B.C., Pass. ). prosopte/on, one must look for, ti Hp. 11 . prosopti/llw, v. potopti/llw . prosora/w, fut. -o/yomai S. 764 : Dor. poqo/rhmi Theoc. 6.22 (vv. ll. poqorw=mai, -h=mai, but prob. poqorw=|mi), inf. poqorh=n 9.604 ( Noss. ):—look at, behold, Mimn. 1.8 , Xenoph. 2.6 , S. l.c., 381 , Pl. 250e ; prosorw=sa do/moisi bla/ban S. 842 (lyr.); cf. prosei=don :— Med. , prosorwme/na Id. 244 (lyr.). prosorgi/zomai, Pass. , to be angry at, J. 2.14.6 (v.l.), Plu. 2.13d . prosore/gw, reach a thing to, h(mi=n [a)/rton] Crates 34.3 :— Med. , hold out as an inducement, tini Hdt. 7.6 . prosore/w, (o(/ros) border on, oi( prosorou=ntes th=| *makedoni/a| *qra=|kes Plb. 10.41.4 ; ta\ prosorou=nta [th=| *xersonh/sw|] th=s *eu)rw/phs Id. 21.46.9 . pro/sorqros, on, towards morning: Dor. to\ po/torqron, as Adv., Theoc. 5.126 , cf. Erinn. in 9.1090.48 + 8 (p. xii). prosori/zw, include within boundaries, add to a dominion, etc., D.S. 2.3 ; au)lh\n tw=| mnhmei/w| 1232.6 (Asia Minor, i A.D.):— Med. , add to one's dominion, th\n gh=n p. th=| sfete/ra| Paus. 2.36.5 :— Pass. , oi( prosorizo/menoi au)toi=s Str. 4.2.1 , cf. 229.101 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), 918 ii 17 (ii A.D.). determine or fix, xro/non pe/nqous o)li/gon Plu. 27 :— Med. with fut. Att. -iou=mai, determine or define besides, Arist. 252a27 , 1407b5 :— Pass. , o( -o/menos xro/nos 10.1160.18 (i B.C.). Med. as Att. law-term, proswri/sato th\n oi)ki/an disxili/wn he (sc. the mortgagee) had the house marked with stones (v. o(/ros 11 ) as well to the amount of 2000 drachmae, D. 31.4 . intr., to be adjacent, th=| *suri/a| D.S. 2.50 . prosorm-e/w, come to anchor at, th=| *peparh/qw| Plb. 10.42.1 ; ei)s *me/mfin 81 ii 7 (ii B.C.): abs., 11.4 (iv A.D.). prosorm-i/zw, bring a ship to anchor at or near, *kni/dw| prosormi/sai (sc. th\n nau=n) Luc. 11 , cf. 802.11 (ii B.C.); p. toi=s ai)gialoi=s Iamb. 3.14 ; pro\s th\n *sifni/wn xw/ran 12(5).653.12 (Syros, perh. i B.C.):—in early writers only Med. , come to anchor near a place, e)/a ta\s ne/as pro\s th\n *dh=lon prosormi/zesqai Hdt. 6.97 ; pro\s toutous (sc. lime/nas) mh\ prosormi/zou D. 25.84 ; poi= ou)=n prosormiou/meqa; Id. 4.44 ; prosormisa/menos th=| *samoqra/|kh| Plu. 26 :—later in Pass. , prosormisqei\s tw=| ai)gialw=| Arr. 6.20.4 , cf. Plu. 2.601f ; th=| *na/cw| proswrmi/sqh Ael. 8.5 , cf. 6.53 : metaph., p. toi=s mu/qois Philostr. 11 ; eu)ge/neiai p. toi=s faulota/tois Ph. 2.38 (nisi leg. prosoriz-). proso/rm-i^sis, ews, h(, coming to anchor or to land, Th. 4.10 . prosorm-ismo/s, o(,= foreg., Sch. Il. 1.434 . prosorm-isth/rion, to/, anchorage, Hsch. s.v. e)ph/nion . pro/sorm-os, o(, = foreg., Str. 14.3.8 . pro/soros, on, Ion. pro/souros Hdt. (v. infr.), once in S., 691 :— adjoining, bordering on, *ai)gu/ptou ta\ pro/soura *libu/h| Hdt. 2.18 , cf. 3.97 , 102 ; th=| *)arabi/h|, p. e)ou/sh| (sc. th=| *ai)gu/ptw|) Id. 2.12 ; X. in Att. form, ta\ pro/sora 6.1.17 , cf. D.C. 36.53 , Poll. 1.177 , etc.:—in S. l.c., i(/n' au)to\s h)=n pro/souros ou)k e)/xwn ba/sin, pro/souron shd. be read. prosorxe/omai, dance to, Luc. 16 ; p. toi=s lo/gois to the words, Plu. 2.46b . prososfrai/nw, give to smell, tina/ ti 19.2.17 . prosoudi/zw, (ou)=das) dash against or to the ground, to\ paidi/on Hdt. 5.92 .g/, cf. E. 1151 (Scaliger for prosour-), Plu. 26 , Procop. 4.29 ,al.:— Pass. , p. u(po\ tou= *ku/klwpos Plu. 2.506b , cf. D.C. 72.13 . prosoure/w, make water upon, proseou/roun [tini/] D. 54.4 , cf. Arist. 845a33 , Thphr. 175 : metaph., p. th=| tragw|di/a| trifle with it, Ar. 95 , cf. Porph. 3.14 . pro/souros, v. pro/soros . prosousi/a, h(, perhaps = sunousi/a , name of a comedy by Eubulus, Ath. 7.301a . prosofei/lw, owe besides or still, e)/ti polla/ Th. 7.48 ; diako/sia ta/lanta Plu. 15 ; p. soi a)/llas xa/ritas X. 3.2.16 , cf. D. 3.31 , 23.89 , 22.1623.54 ; to\ loipo\n o(\ prosofei/leis moi 1.63.14 (iii B.C.), cf. 150.17 (iii B.C.), 90.13 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), etc.: abs., prosofei/lontas h(ma=s e)ne/grayen D. 27.38 (divisim):— Pass. , to be still owing, o( prosofeilo/menos misqo/s Th. 8.45 , cf. 410.18 (Erythrae, iii B.C.); h( e)/xqrh h( prosofeilome/nh e)s *)aqhnai/ous e)k tw=n *ai)ginhte/wn the hatred which was still due from the Aeginetans to the Athenians, i.e. their ancient feud, Hdt. 5.82 ( v.l. for proof- ). to be behindhand, Plb. 38.8.6 . prosofqalmia/w, look with aching eyes at, tai=s mega/lais ou)si/ais Ph. 2.560 . prosofliska/nw, fut. -oflh/sw Arist. 1124b11 : 2 aor. -w=flon D. 35.46 , etc.; 1 aor. prosoflh=sai Alciphr. 3.26 :—owe besides, pentakosi/as draxma/s, a(\s prosw=flen D. 58.19 : abs., incur a debt, Arist. l.c. as law-term, lose one's suit and incur a penalty besides, p. ta\ e)piti/mia D. 35.46 ; th\n e)pwbeli/an Id. 45.6 , Aeschin. 1.163 ; xili/as (sc. draxma/s) D. 23.80 : abs., strathgh/sas prosw=fle was fined in his office of strathgo/s, Antiph. 204.5 . generally, incur besides, p. ai)sxu/nhn D. 5.5 , 8.12 ; a)neleuqeri/an th=| kakohqei/a| p. get a character for meanness in addition to . . , Plu. 2.856c , cf. 43c ; ge/lwta Alciphr. l.c.; p. to\n lego/menon i)xqu/wn bi/on deserve to be said to live like fish, Plb. 15.20.3 . prosoxh/, h(, attention, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.41 , LXX 13 , 888 (Halic., ii B.C.), 27.78 (ii B.C.), D.H. 6.85 , Hierocl. p.25 A. , Epict. 33.6 , D.Chr. 34.27 , Plu. 2.514e , Luc. 53 ; p. no/mwn LXX 6.18 , cf. Ph. 1.474 ; p. a)kroatou= tw=| le/gonti Id. 2.342 ; diligence, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.20 ; care, Leonid. ap. Aët. 15.5 , Sor. 2.86 . soberness, Suid. s.v. nhfalismo/s . putting to land, Iamb. 3.16 . prosoxq-i/zw, fut. -iw= (cf. sq.), to be wroth with, tini LXX 94(95).10 ; ou) mh\ prosoxqi/sh| u(mi=n ( v.l. u(ma=s ) h( gh= ib. 20.22 ; prosw/xqika th=| zwh=| mou I am weary of . ., ib. 27.46 . Pass. , to be treated with contumely, ib. 1.21 . proso/xq-isma, atos, to/, object of wrath, offence, ib. 23.13 ; prosoxqi/smati prosoxqiei=s ib. 7.26 . prosoxq-ismo/s, o(, offence, Hsch. prosoxle/w, annoy or vex besides, Ath. 5.180a . pro/soxos, on, (prose/xw) attentive, Gloss. prosoxu^ro/w, strengthen besides or still more, LXX 13.48 , 52 , Sch. Th. 4.9 . proso/yhma, atos, to/, anything eaten with or besides the regular meal, mostly pl., D.S. 2.59 , Ph. 2.483 , Dsc. 1.84 , 107 , Ath. 4.162c , 7.276e , Sch. Ar. 962 ( v.l. prose/yhma ). prosoyi/dion, to/, and proso/yion, to/, = faciale, Gloss. proso/yios, on, full in view, pa/gos v.l. in S. 1600 . pro/soyis, ews, h(, appearance, aspect, a)ndro\s ai)doi/ou Pi. 4.29 (s.v.l.), cf. Thphr. 7.6.4 : periphr., sh\n p. ei)sidei=n thy presence, thy person, thyself, S. 70 , cf. 1286 (lyr.), E. 952 ; w)= filta/th p. Id. 636 (lyr.); nekra\n pro/soyin . . te/knou, i.e. te/knon teqnhko/s, 376.8 (Phrygia, ii A.D.). seeing, beholding, E. 1021 ; ei)s pro/soyi/n tinos e)lqw/n Id. 685 ; mh\ e)/xwn th\n p. tw=n polemi/wn e)k pollou= Th. 2.89 ; e)k prw/ths p. Luc. 29 , cf. Corn. 25 ; sight, kataplhktikh\ p. Plb. 3.114.4 . look-out, opening, dub. in Arist. 940a12 . prosoywne/w, add to the dishes already mentioned, Ath. 8.331c . prospa/q-eia [a^], h( , passionate attachment, pro/s ti ge/nos a)krasi/as Dicaearch. 1.10 ; defined as e)piqumi/a dedoulwme/nh, Andronic. Rhod. p.572 M.; written prospaqi/a, Phld. 1.14 (pl.); a)/neu proskli/sews kai\ prospaqei/as S.E. 1.230 ; genome/nous e)n p. Heraclit. 16 ; prospaqei/as <e(/neka> Zos.Alch. p.118 B. in later Philos., clinging of the soul to the body and its passions, Porph. 28 ; h( pro\s to\ sw=ma p. ib. 29 ; h( qnhth\ p. Hierocl. 3p.425M. , cf. M.Ant. 12.3 . prospaq-e/w, feel passionate love for, pro\s a)/llhn xw/ran Arr. 3.24.82 , cf. Ph. 2.48 (s.v.l.); tini Arr. 4.1.77 , cf. M.Ant. 5.1 ; to be affected by contact with, become susceptible to, th=| u(/lh| Dam. 414 . prospaq-h/s, e/s, (pa/qos) impressionable, Plot. 4.3.11 ; warmly attached, to\ par' h(mw=n p. our affection for them, Hierocl. 11p.443M. , cf. Sch. Pi. 2.165 . Adv. -qw=s, loutroi=s p. e)/xein Eust. 18.41 : Comp. -e/steron Pythag. 5.5 (Theano). Adv. -qw=s with prejudice, i(storei=n Gal 1.146 . prospai/zw, fut. -pai/comai App. 4.118 : aor. prose/paisa Pl. 283b , Alciphr. 3.65 ; also prose/paica ib. 5 , Plu. 63 :—play or sport with, tini X. 3.1.4 , Pl. 278b ; of a partridge, Porph. 3.4 : metaph., prospai/zousa toi=s w)/mois ko/mh playing over, Poll. 2.25 . abs., sport, jest, p. e)n lo/gois Pl. 262d , cf. 653e , 804b ; opp. spouda/zein, Id. 283b . laugh at, make fun or sport of, tini Men. 182 , Plu. 2.197d , 63 ; satirize, tini D.L. 4.61 , 7.164 :— Med. , App. l.c. c. acc., qeou\s p. sing to the gods, sing in their praise or honour, Pl. 980b : c. dupl. acc., u(/mnon prosepai/samen . . to\n . . *)/erwta sang a hymn in praise of Eros, Id. 265c . banter, tou\s r(h/toras Id. 235c , cf. 285a ; p. to\n ku/na, to\n a)/rkton, tantalize, Luc. 24 , Ael. 4.45 . pro/spaios, on, (pai/w) striking upon: hence, sudden, fresh, ei) p. mh\ tu/xoi kaka/ A. 347 , cf. Lyc. 211 ; e)k p. tino\s tu/xhs Plb. 6.43.3 : e)k prospai/ou as Adv., suddenly, newly, Arist. 1166b35 ; neut.pro/spaion as Adv., S. 119 , Nic. 690 . Regul. Adv. -ws Arist. 1167a2 . prospaiste/on, one must amuse oneself with, tou/tois Plu. 2.710e . prospai/w, = prospi/ptw , Sch. A. 885 ; dub. in S. 335 . prospa^lai/w, wrestle or struggle with, tini Pi. 4.53 , Pl. 162b , 1.107e , al.; *)/atlas ou)ranw=| p. Pi. 4.290 ; kh\r p. yuxh=| Ph. 1.654 : metaph., e)n toi=s lo/gois p. Pl. 169b ; p. sfai/ra| take wrestling exercise with a ball, Plu. 2.793b ; polloi=s xre/esin p. wrestle with debts, 1.76.6 (vi A.D.). prospa/llomai, Med. , gloss on ph=le de\ xei=ras , Sch. A.R. 2.45 . *pro/spalta, ta/, name of a deme in the fulh\ *)akamanti/s, loc. *prospaltoi= Is. 11.44 : *prospa/ltios, an inhabitant of P., IG 12.245.153 , etc.; *prospa/ltioi, oi( , name of a play by Eupolis. *prospalto/qen, Adv. from Prospalta, D. 43.64 . prosparaba/llomai, Med. , dish up as well, metaph., lo/gous prob. in Plu. 2.575e :— Pass. , to be put by the table besides, du/o a)/llai p. kli=nai Id. 13 . prosparagge/llw, order or enjoin besides, D.C. 56.25 . prospara-gra/fw [gra^], write besides, add, Pl. 257e , D. 39.9 , 52.4 , 3p.267 (iii B.C.). prospara-dei/knu_mi, point out as belonging to, ti/ tinos 56.14 (iii A.D.). prospara-di/dwmi, hand over besides, IG 22.1640.9 , 7.3498.28 (Oropus). prospar-aine/w, encourage or exhort besides, D.C. 62.8 . prospar-aire/omai, Med. , take away besides, Id. 46.40 . prospara-ka^le/w, call in besides, invite, tou\s cumma/xous Th. 1.67 , cf. 2.68 , 8.98 , Luc. 2 . exhort besides, tina\s ei)=nai e(toi/mous Plb. 3.64.11 ; *ni/kwna peri\ th=s logei/as 58.54 (ii B.C.). prospara/-keimai, Pass. , to be attached or appended, Antig. 15 , Jul. 290c ; of landed property, to be adjacent, PFlor. 50.72 (iii A.D.), etc. prospara-keleu/omai, exhort besides, J. 7.9.7 . prospara-lamba/nw, employ as well, *pah=sin 500.4 (iii B.C.); take besides, D.C. 42.58 , Iamb. 8.4 ; include, Dsc. 1 6 ; h( e)/nnoia th\n ou)si/an ou) . . p. Plot. 6.8.7 :— Pass. , to be employed as well, Sor. 1.26 . prospara-lhpte/on, one must include, Heph.Astr.in 8(1).158 , Vett.Val. 302.31 . prospara/-lhyis, ews, h(, taking besides, e(te/rou Ph. 1.485 . Gramm., = paragwgh/ 111.2 , Diom. p.441 K. prospara-me/nw, abide by, Aesop. 337 , 12.37.19.3 . prospara-mu_qe/omai, Med. , urge or exhort besides, 762.28 (Dionysopolis, i B.C.):— Pass. , to be argued, urged besides, Ptol. p.13 H. prospara-mu_qhte/on, one must urge besides, Id. p.7 B. prospara-ph/gnu_mi, fix beside in addition, xa/rakas 4.12.18 . prospara-skeua/zw, prepare besides, e(te/ran du/namin D. 8.19 , etc.:— Med. , prepare for oneself besides, o(rmhth/ria Id. 19.326 . prospara-ti/qhmi, append, attach, Antig. 15 ; [ a)/rqrois] dia/rqrwsin Gal. 2.17 ; add, a)/rton tai=s e(ortai=s Ath. 4.137e , etc.; put before one besides, Plb. 3.99.7 . prospara-trw/gw, gnaw at the side besides: metaph., nibble at one's reputation or depreciate besides, D.L. 2.107 . prospara-fu/omai, Pass. with pf. Act. -pe/fu_ka, to be attached at the side, Sor. 1.12 . prospara-xwre/w, give up as well, POxy. 271.14 (i A.D.). prospa/r-eimi, to be present with besides, Petos. ap. Vett.Val. 124.10 . prospar-eise/rxomai, come in besides, Eun. p.476 B. prospar-emba/llw, throw in besides, Ulp.ad D. 20.167 . prospar-e/xw, furnish, supply besides, *)arka/si nau=s Th. 1.9 , cf. D.C. 56.40 :— Med. , Pl. 437e , 808c . cause besides, bla/bas Hp. 47 . prospar-i/stamai, Med. , bring to one's side, subdue besides, D.C. 50.12 (nisi leg. prop-). put in one's mind, excite besides, to/lman tini/ J. 19.1.10 . intr., trospare/sth tini\ nomi/zein it came into his mind, prob. in D.C. 102.9 . prospar-oine/w, add a further indignity, Philostr. 2.23 . prospar-ocu/nw, pf. -w/cugka D.C. 37.29 :—cause additional pain or inflammation, Hp. 16 : metaph., provoke besides, Str. 14.2.24 , Plu. 52 , D.C. l.c. prospar-orma/w, incite besides, J. 7.14.10 . prospassa^leu/w, Att. prospatt-, nail fast to, se tw=|de . . pa/gw| A. 20 ; [ e)mba/dia] pro\s to\ me/twpon w(/sper koti/nw| Ar. 943 ; but in Hdt. 9.120 , sani/da (or sani/das) prospassaleu/santes (sc. au)tw=|) (nisi leg. sani/di):— Pass. , prospepattaleume/non gra/fousi to\n *promhqe/a pro\s tai=s pe/trais Men. 535.1 ; th\n *)androme/dan e)pi/ tinos pe/tras . . prospep. Luc. 14.3 : metaph., a)xanh/s, prospepattaleume/nos, a)/fwnos fixed to the spot, Hegesipp.Com. 1.25 . nail up or hang upon a peg, to\n tri/poda Hdt. 1.144 :— Pass. , Cratin. 164 . prospassa^lo/w, Att. prospatt-, = foreg. 11 , Thphr. 21.7 . pros-pa/ssw, Att. pro/s-ttw, aor. prose/pa^sa LXX 11.11 :—sprinkle upon, ti/ tini Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.21.6 , cf. LXX l.c., Dsc. 1.52 , Sch. Nic. 563 . pros-paste/on, one must sprinkle upon, a)/leuron Gal. 11.318 . prospa/sxw, experience in addition, Pl. 74a ; suffer as well, mei/zw tw=n pro/teron Aristid. 1.156J. , cf. Lib. 12.74 ; to be further affected, th=| yuxh=| peri/ tinwn Isoc. 10.55 . to be devoted to addicted to, feel affection for, c. dat., Plu. 2.514a , 26 , Luc. 40 ; tw=| kalw=| Cic. 2.19.1 ; w(=| prospe/ponqe Phld. p.6 O.; [ tw=| qew=|] mo/nw| Arr. 2.16.46 ; tai=s kata\ qa/lassan e)rgasi/ais Dicaearch. 1.24 : abs., Macho 2.2 ; to\ prospeponqo/s that which has an affinity with a thing, Plu. 2.499e (s. v.l.). pro-spa/w, in Med. , draw on, ei)s to\n . . a)gw=na D.S. 18.46 . pro/speinos, on, (pei=na) hungry, Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët. 7.33 , 10.10 . prospeira/zw, make an attempt besides, Gloss. prospel-a/zw, cause to approach, bring near to, ne/a me/n moi kate/ace . . a)/krh| prospela/sas having driven her against the headland, Od. 9.285 : — Pass. prospelasqei/s is f.l. for patro\s pel . in S. 1101 (lyr.). p. th\n a(fh/n apply touch, Marcellin. 130 . intr., approach, tini Pl. 206d , D.S. 15.42 , etc.; associate with, Phld. p.47 W.; also of hostile approach, Aen.Tact. 22.12 , 39.6 ; deal with, in argument, Gal. 18(1).278 ; visit, toi=s au)tofue/si . . u(/dasin Alex.Trall. 8.2 . prospe/l-a^sis, ews, h(, bringing or coming near, Gloss. prospel-a/ths [a^], ou, o(, = pela/ths , Theopomp.Hist. 39 (b). prospe/mpw, send to, esp. of messengers or envoys, fi/lous Ar. 473 ; kh/ruka Th. 7.3 ; p. tina/ tini send or conduct one person to another, au)to\n deu=ro prospe/myas e)moi/ S. 1349 , cf. 1101 , Th. 1.53 , X. 8.5.18 : simply, c. dat., send to one (sc. a)/ggelon), Th. 7.35 , D. 19.167 , etc.; p. tini\ i(/na . . Arr. 1.2.19 ; also p. lo/gous e)/s tinas Th. 8.47 : abs., Hdt. 9.108 ; e)s *)/olunqon Th. 2.79 . prospepoihme/nws, dissimulanter, Gloss. prospe/rdomai, with aor. 2 Act. -e/pardon, break wind at, tini Ar. 1074 , Sosip. 1.12 , Damox. 2.39 . prosperi-ba/llw, put round besides, of a bandage, Hp. 20 ; peritei/xisma th=| po/lei Th. 5.2 : metaph., o)/gkon toi=s noh/masi Ph. 1.1 : — Med. , new\s au)tai=s (sc. ei)ko/si) Id. 2.181 : also, throw or draw round oneself, tei/xh Isoc. 9.47 ; to\n pezo\n strato\n tai=s nausi\ p. the land army in addition to the ships, Plu. 7 , cf. 13 ( Act. ); surround oneself with fresh acquisitions, D. 4.9 , Paus. 1.10.1 ; p. plei/ona molusmo/n Plu. 2.831a :— Pass. , to be drawn round, stratope/dw| e)ru/matos prosperiballome/nou Th. 8.40 . Pass. , kh=pon e(ni\ peribo/lw| prosperibeblhme/noi having also a garden surrounded by one fence, Pl. 112b ; to be included in a bandage, Hp. 48 . prosperi-gi/gnomai, accrue as additional advantage, D. 20.33 , Plu. 32 . prosperi-eile/w, wrap round besides, Sor. 1.50 ( Pass. ). prosperi-erga/zomai, busy oneself still further, inquire curiously, Ph. 1.12 , 2.88 , D.C. 44.35 , etc.; interfere with the course of nature, Gal. 12.665 . prosperi/-keimai, envelope besides, Orib. 114 . prosperi-ko/ptw, wheedle one out of in addition, triakosi/as draxma/s Hyp. 2 . prosperi-lamba/nw, embrace or include besides, D. 24.44 , al., Ph. 1.1 (v.l.), Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.13 ; p. tina\ tai=s sunqh/kais Plb. 3.24.1 ; p. ti tw=| nw=| Id. 5.32.3 . prosperi-odeu/w, survey and describe besides, Str. 10.5.14 . prosperi-ori/zomai, Med. , include with besides, e)/nnoian tw=| e)pai/nw| Longin. 28.3 . prosperi-poie/w, lay by or save besides, D. 27.60 . prospermei/a, h(, ritual sprinkling with corn-seed, Abh.Berl.Akad. 1928(6).21 (Cos, iii B.C.). prosperona/w, (pero/nh) fasten or attach by means of a pin: generally, fasten on, fuxh\n pro\s to\ sw=ma Pl. 83d ; nail up, karki/nous Thphr. 2.8.3 ; ei)s th\n stoh/n *)arx. *delt. 11.23 (Chios, iv B.C.):— Pass. , a)/rtoi prospeperonhme/noi pro\s toi=s kre/asi X. 7.3.21 . prospe/ta^mai, = sq., Arist. 629a35 : aor. part. prospetasqe/ntes D.H. 4.63 . prospe/tomai, fut. -pth/somai: aor. -epta/mhn [a^], but poet. also with aor. Act. prose/pthn (v. infr.):— fly to or towards, po/qen prose/ptanq' (-e/ptonq' Dawes) oi( bombau/lioi; Ar. 865 ; pro/s ti Arist. 593a8 ; e)a/n ti/s soi fi/los w(/sper mui=a pro/spthtai X. 3.11.5 . generally, come upon one suddenly, come over one, o)dma\ prose/pta m' a)feggh/s A. 115 (lyr.); me/los prose/pta moi music stole over my sense, ib. 555 (lyr.); of evil, misfortune, etc., ti/s . . a)rxh\ tou= kakou= prose/ptato; S. 282 , cf. A. 644 , E. 421 . prospeu/qomai, poet. for prospunqa/nomai, S. 122 (lyr.). prospefu_ko/tws, Adv. clinging to, EM 132.53 . pro/sphgma, atos, to/, that which gathers and hardens on a place, Hp. 2.23 (pl.). part of a ship, Hsch. (pl.). prosph/gnu_mi, fut. -ph/cw (prosph/comai is f.l. for -ptu/comai in Hsch. ):—fix to or on, tini/ [ti] E. 679 , etc.; ti pro/s ti D.C. 40.9 ; h(/lois [to\n a)kina/khn] tw=| kolew=| prose/phce Id. 63.2 : abs., crucify, Act. Ap. 2.23 :— Pass. with pf. Act. -pe/phga, to be fixed on, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.4.72 ; peri/ ti D.C. 45.17 ; i)xqu=s -pephgw\s tw=| a)gki/strw| Aristaenet. 1.7 . prosphda/w, fut. -h/somai Alex. 124.16 :—leap against or upon, pro\s e(sti/an And. 2.15 ; a)tmo\s . . p. tai=s r(isi/n Alex. l.c.; moi 75.5 (iii B.C.), cf. 3pp.57,65 (iii B.C.); e)pi/ ti Arr. 1.2.32 : abs., D.C. 76.4 ; do/ca p. sprang up suddenly, App. 2.45 . prosphlo/w, close with clay, [xu/tran] Cyran. 99 . prosph/ssw, late collat. form of prosph/gnumi, Artem. 1.74 ( Pass. ), prosphxu/nomai, Med. , take in one's arms or embrace besides, Call. 46 ; also potiphx-, Rhian. 72.3 (tm.). prospi^e/zw, also prosperi-pi^eze/w Ph. ap. Eus. 8.14 :— press besides, ti Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 59 ; press against, tou\s o)do/ntas Archig. ap. Gal. 12.860 :— Pass. , prospepiesme/nh tight, of a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 47.14.7 . p. ti pro/s ti press to or upon, Arist. 526a23 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.400 . prospikrai/nw, in Pass. , become angry with, c. dat., 84.9 (iii B.C.), 7.9 (iii B.C.). prospi/lna^mai, Pass. , approach, nh/sw| Od. 13.95 . prospi_lo/w, = prospie/zw 2 , c. dat., Sch.D.T. p.43 H. ( Pass. ). prospi/nw [i_], drink besides or afterwards, D.C. 75.2 . prospi^pi/skw, give to drink besides, Hp. 2.48 , 66 . prospipra/skw, pf. inf. Pass. -pepra=sqai, sell besides or at the same time, Poll. 7.13 . prospi/ptw, Dor. potipi/ptw Archyt. 1 : fut. -pesou=mai E. 350 : for potipepthui=ai, v. prospth/ssw :—fall upon, strike against, e)/s ti v.l. in S. 855 ; tini X. 7.6 , etc.; pro/s ti Arist. 800a2 , al.; fall against, as a mound against a wall, Th. 2.75 ; but pro\s to\ ou)=s prospi/ptwn is dub. l. in Thphr. 2.10 (prosku/ptwn cj. Valckenaer). fall upon, attack, assault, po/lesin, o(pli/tais, Th. 1.5 , X. 3.2.3 , etc.: abs., Th. 3.30 , 103 , X. 7.1.38 . simply, run to, Hdt. 2.2 , X. 1.4.4 . fall upon, embrace, tini E. l.c., 1191 : hence, p. tini/ join the party of another, X. 7.1.42 ; also, fasten on, in argument, th=| diafora=| Phld. 36 . fall in with, meet with, encounter, mh\ la/qh| me prospesw/n S. 46 , cf. 156 (lyr.), Pl. 270a : c. dat. rei, Id. 154b ; fall in with, dustuxesta/tw| klh/rw| E. 291 (lyr.); ai)sxra=| e)piqumi/a| X. 30 ; megi/stais h(donai=s Pl. 637a ; dh/gmati to be bitten, Ael. 6.51 : c. acc., mei/zw brotei/as p. o(mili/as E. 19 : with a Prep., pro\s ta\s tw=n fula/kwn yuxa/s Pl. 906b ; ei)s bra/xea, pro\s ta\ koina/, Plb. 1.39.3 , Plu. 2.788c . of things, of events, accidents, etc., come suddenly upon, befall one, tini E. 225 , 1229 (troch.), Antipho 3.3.8 , Pl. 396d ; ta\ prospi/ptonq' h(mi=n dei/mata Id. 791c , etc.: abs., a)/thn prospesou=san e)nei=kai Hdt. 1.32 ; ai( sumforai\ prospi/ptousai misfortunes by befalling, Id. 7.46 , cf. Isoc. 5.4 ; ai( p. xrei=ai 31.7 (iii B.C.); ai( p. tu/xai Th. 1.84 ; ta\ prospeso/nta E. 505 ; gennai/ws fe/rein ta\ prospi/ptonta Stob. 4.44 tit.; oi( ta\ p. kri/nantes xrhmatistai/ 3p.53 (iii B.C.); h( p. e)piqumi/a Pl. 561c ; pro\s ta\ prospi/ptonta according to circumstances, Arist. 1286a11 ; oi( prospi/ptontes ki/ndunoi Hyp. 117 ; ta\ p. ei)s to\n a)nqrw/pinon bi/on Id. 43 ; o(/ ti a)\n prospe/sh| i)xqu/dion Arist. 590a27 , cf. 186.15 (iii B.C.); prospesou/shs moi th=s . . e)pistolh=s when the letter came to hand, PStrassb. 111.2 (iii B.C.), cf. 3p.71 (iii B.C.), 240.9 (iii B.C.). of expenses, to be incurred, Th. 7.28 , 60.3 (iii B.C.). of money, to be paid in to an account, ib. 701.9 (iii B.C.), 3p.290 (iii B.C.). of rights and duties, etc., pass to, devolve or fall upon, o(/tan leitourgi/a prospe/sh| a)polu/ein au)tou/s 1.78.4 (iii B.C.); w(/ste mhdemi/an u(poyi/an e)kei/nw| ge prospesei=n 4.340.12 (iii B.C.); klhronomi/as -pesou/shs moi 340.9 (iii A.D.). come to one's ears, be told as news, ei)/ tisin a)pisto/teros prospe/ptwken o( lo/gos Aeschin. 3.59 , cf. 6.614.13 (iii B.C.), 9.9 (ii B.C.), Plb. 5.101.3 , Plu. 16 , etc.; ei)s th\n *(rw/mhn Plb. 9.6.1 : impers., prose/pese news came that . . , c. acc. et inf., Id. 24.14.10 , cf. 31.14.8 ; prospe/ptwken *paw=n a)naplei=n Wilcken 10 (ii B.C.); prospeso/ntwn tw=| basilei= peri\ tw=n gegono/twn LXX 5.11 . p. di' e(autou= or au)to/qen to be self-evident, S.E. 2.168 , 1.300 ; ta\ potipi/ptonta poti\ ta\n ai)/sqhsin Archyt. 1 , cf. Thphr. 5 , 41 . sit or fit closely, of a bandage, prospeptwko/s, opp. xalaro/n, Hp. 5 . Geom., meet, po/los pro\s o(\n ai( grammai\ prospi/ptousin Arist. 376a19 , cf. Archim. 6 ; of lines, to be drawn to meet, pro\s ku/klon Euc. 3.37 ; p. e)pi\ . . pass through a point, Archim. 14 . of the pulse, = u(popi/ptw , Ruf. 6.2 ; of the womb, e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa p. Hp. 44 , cf. 2.125 ,al. fall down at another's feet, prostrate oneself, prospi/ptwn proskune/ei to\n e(/teron Hdt. 1.134 ; prospesw\n e)/xou S. 1181 ; i(ke/ths prospi/ptw X. 4.6.2 : c. dat., p. bwmoi=si S. 904 , cf. 1157 ; tino\s go/nasi E. 1332 , 860 (lyr.), etc.; prospesw\n au)tw=| . . i(ke/teue Pl. 349a ; qew=n pro\s bre/tas Ar. 31 ; pro\s go/nu E. 79 : also c. acc., p. bre/th daimo/nwn A. 94 (lyr.); cf. prospi/tnw. prospisteu/w, believe besides, e)kei=no, o(/ti . . Aristid. 36(48).6 ; e(autw=| dub. in Ph. 2.384 . prospi/tnw, poet. for prospi/ptw (v. pi/tnw), fall upon a person's neck, embrace, toi=s filta/tois E. 576 ; nekrw=| Id. 1205 ; a)mfi\ geneia/da Id. 1208 (lyr.). come in, come upon the scene, Id. 1429 . of things, fall upon, i)oi\ prospi/tnontes w)/llusan A. 461 ; of passion, soi\ frenw=n xo/los p. E. 1266 (lyr.). fall down to or before, supplicate, abs., ai)tou= de\ prospi/tnousa S. 453 : c. dat., prospi/tnome/n soi Id. 1754 (anap.): more freq. c. acc., A. 152 (anap.), E. 924 , 537 (anap.), 762 ; e)mo\n go/nu Id. 10 ; mnh=ma Id. 64 ; prospi/tnw se go/nasi S. 485 ; gonupetei=s e(/dras p. tina/ fall before one in kneeling posture, E. 293 (lyr.): c. inf., p. se mh\ qanei=n I beseech thee that I may not die, Id. 221 . fall upon, attack, tina Id. 1115 . prospla/zw, beat or knock against, touch, ku=ma de/ min prospla/zon e)ru/ketai Il. 12.285 : c. dat., [ li/mnh] prose/plaze genei/w| Od. 11.583 ; gai/hs . . pei=ras . . h)e/ri prospla/zon Xenoph. 28.2 . prospla/ssw, Att. prosperi/-ttw, form or mould upon, in Pass. , neossiai\ prospeplasme/nai e)k phlou= pro\s a)pokrh/mnoisi o)/resi nests formed of clay and attached to precipitous mountains, Hdt. 3.111 ; to be applied as a plaster, Hp. 15 ; to be smeared upon, prob. in Aen.Tact. 22.25 ; adhere to, Alex.Trall. 7.7 :— Act. , te/fran prospla/ttousi tw=| bwmw=| Plu. 2.433b : metaph., tou\s to/kous ib. 831a . increase, in Pass. , of the body, increase by continued growth, Gal. 4.541 : metaph., to be added, potepla/sqh, of Berenice as a fourth *xa/ris, Call. 52 . pros-plastiko/s,, h/, o/n, sticking on, Dsc. 5.75 . pros-plasto/s, h/, o/n, = foreg., Gal. 17(1).902 . pro/spla_tos, on, (prospi/lnamai) approachable, ce/nois A. 716 (Elmsl. for pro/splastoi). prosplek-te/on, one must add, mix in, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.130 , Archig.ib. 6.3 . prosple/k-w, connect with, tini/ tina M.Ant. 10.7 ; mix with a medicine, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.645 :— Pass. , cling to, attach oneself or be attached to, Plb. 5.60.7 , Plu. 2.796b ; ei)/dei e(te/rw| Dam. 84 ; in hostile sense, attack, tw=| *dionu/sw| Arg. 1 Ar. ; fasten upon, in argument, le/cei Gal. 1.176 ; to be mixed up with, muqw/dh tina\ -pe/plektai toi=s legome/nois Str. 1.1.10 ; of astrological relationship, Vett. Val. 119.27 . prospleona/zw, to be specially frequent or prevalent, e)n qe/rei Dem. Ophth. ap. Aë. 7.14 . prosple/w, fut. -pleu/somai: Ion. pres. prosplw/w only as v.l. in Hdt. 8.6 : aor. prose/plwsa Arr. 39.4 :—sail towards or against, Hdt.l.c., 9.96 , al., Th. 1.47 , X. 6.2.10 , etc.; tini against one, Th. 2.83 ; e)n ploi/w| p. D. 23.78 ; of ships, X. 6.2.33 . prosplhro/w, fill up or complete a number, i(ppe/as p. ei)s disxili/ous v.l. in X. 5.3.24 , cf. 1.6.3 , prob. in 421.8 (iii B.C.): esp. man and equip ships besides, man still more ships, Th. 6.104 , 7.34 :— Med. , e)k *kerku/ras a)/llas p. X. 5.4.66 , cf. 5.1.27 . prosplh/ssw, Att. prosple/k-ttw, strike, Procop.Gaz. p.171 B. : fut. -plh/cw Hsch. prosplok-h/, h(, close embrace, ai( p. tou= kissou= Artem. 1.77 , cf. Aq. 28.32 . admixture, Alex.Trall. 1.15 . pro/splok-os, on , qew=|, = qeo/plokos , Rhetor. in 8(4).148 . pro/splous, o(, access by sea, App. 4.102 , D.C. 37.53 , Hld. 9.5 . prosplwto/s, h/, o/n, accessible from the sea, i.e. navigable, potamoi\ p. a)po\ qala/sshs Hdt. 4.47 , cf. 71 . prosplw/w, v. prosple/w . pro/s-pneuma,, atos, to/, inspiration, Plb. 202 . pro/s-pneusis, ews, h(, breathing on, Plot. 2.9.14 (pl.). fragrance, D.S. 2.49 . rough breathing, aspiration, Phld. 2.5 , 18 , Jul. 2.72a . pros-pne/w, poet. pros-pnei/w Theoc. 17.52 : fut. -pneu/somai:— blow or breathe upon, inspire, e)/rwtas l.c.; tw=| sw/mati zwh/n Hierocl. 26p.478M. : — Pass. , to be blown upon, prospnei/sqw to/pos a)po\ borra= 2.27.1 . intr., blow to or over, to/pois Thphr. 27 ; h(mi=n . . p. au)=rai Luc. 12 : impers., c. gen., w(s h(du/ moi prose/pneuse xoirei/wn krew=n a sweet savour of pork is wafted to me, Ar. 338 . Gramm., pronounce with the rough breathing, A.D. 55.23 :— Pass. , Id. 141.4 , Seleuc. ap. Ath. 9.398b . pro-spoggi/zw, sponge beforehand, Aët. 9.1 . prospoqe/w, desire to know besides, to/de Pl. 174a . prospoi-e/w, make over to, add or attach to, p. tisi\ th\n *ke/rkuran Th. 1.55 , cf. 2.2 , 3.70 , etc.; *le/sbon p. th=| po/lei X. 4.8.28 , etc.; xa/rin D. 60.14 , cf. Plot. 6.1.21 . mnhmei/w| kako\n p. do damage to, MAMA 4.27 . = prospoie/omai 11.3 , w(s ei)/h X.Eph. 1.5 . mostly in Med. , with aor. Pass. in Plb. (v. infr. 5 ), D.S. 15.46 , 19.6 :—procure for oneself, cu/linon po/da Hdt. 9.37 ; include in one's purview, Plot. 6.1.19 , 6.3.8 , 6.3.19 : most freq. of persons, attach to oneself, win or gain over, e(tairhi/+hn Hdt. 5.71 , cf. 6.66 , Th. 4.77 , etc.; to\n dh=mon Ar. 215 ; [qeou/s] X. 6.3 : c.dupl.acc., fi/lous p. tina/s as friends, Hdt. 1.6 ; eu)/noun p. tina/ E. 1387 ; u(phko/ous ta\s po/leis Th. 1.8 ; p. xwri/on e)s th\n cummaxi/an Id. 2.30 . take to oneself what does not belong to one, pretend to, lay claim to, c. acc., th\n tw=n gefurw=n ou) dia/lusin Id. 1.137 ; fh/mhn Aeschin. 2.166 ; mei/zw tw=n u(parxo/ntwn Arist. 1127b9 : c. gen. partit., p. tw=n xrhma/twn claim some of . . , Ar. 871 , cf. Is. 4.3 , 7 . generally, pretend, affect, o)rgh/n Hdt. 2.121 . d/; to\ dei=sqai Isoc. 1.24 ; p. e)/xqran use it as a pretence, allege, Th. 8.108 ; p. *)aristote/lhn Luc. 50 : c.acc.part., prospoiou/menos to\n h(do/menon Ph. 2.531 . c. inf., pretend to do or to be, Hdt. 3.2 , Antipho 2.4.2 , Lys. 1.13 ; o(/soi politikoi\ p. ei)=nai profess to be, Pl. 519c , cf. 1.108e , etc.; p. me\n ei)de/nai, ei)do/tes de\ ou)de/n Id. 23d , cf. 26e ; o(/ra mh\ tou/twn me\n e)xqro\s h)=|s, e)moi\ de\ prospoih=| (sc. ei)=nai) D. 18.125 ; mh\ a)poktei/nas p. (sc. a)poktei=nai) Lys. 13.75 : aor. Pass. , -poihqei\s strateu/ein D.S. 19.6 : c. inf. fut., make as if one would, X. 4.3.20 , etc. with a neg., pretend the contrary, dei= de/, ei) kai\ h)di/khsan, mh\ prospoiei=sqai one must make as if it were not so, Th. 3.47 , cf. Thphr. 1.5 ; tou/twn ou) prospoioume/nwn D. 47.10 ; ou)de\n pe/ponqas deino/n, a)\n mh\ prospoih=| Men. 8 , cf. Philem. 23 : aor. Pass. , safw=s ei)dw\s . . , ou) prospoihqei\s de/ Plb. 5.25.7 , cf. 31.14.1 . prospoi/-hma, atos, to/, that which one takes to oneself unduly, pretence, assumption of a thing, Arist. 1127a20 ; th=s kaloka)gaqi/as, dikaiosu/nhs, Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath. 14.625a , Plu. 2.858f . deception, illusion, Epicur. 11.7 . disguise, e)n p. fi/lwn D.H. 10.13 , cf. App. 3.64 . prospoi/-hsis, ews, h(, taking something to oneself, acquisition, cummaxi/as Th. 3.82 ; e)rw/twn J. 17.4.1 . pretension or claim to a thing, Th. 2.62 : c. gen., Id. 6.16 , Pl. 184c ; ei)rwnei/a is defined as p. e)pi\ xei=ron pra/cewn kai\ lo/gwn affectation of . . , Thphr. 1.1 , cf. Jul. 3.129b ; h( ei)s ou)si/an p. pretension to real existence, Plot. 6.6.18 . pretension, affectation, Arist. 1165b10 , Porph. 3 . prospoi-h<si/>sofos [i^], on , making a pretence of wisdom, Ptol. 163 . prospoi-hth/s, ou=, o(,= simulator, Gloss. prospoi-htiko/s, h/, o/n, making pretence to a thing, c. gen., a)ndrei/as Arist. 1115b30 ; a)lazonei/a e(/cis p. a)gaqou= Pl. 416a . prospoi-hto/s, o/n, or h/, o/n Demarat. ap. Plu. 2.309d , or prospoi/htos:— taken to oneself, assumed, affected, pretended, e)rasth/s Pl. 222a ; e)/xqrai D. 58.39 ; h( p. kaloka)gaqi/a Din. 3.18 ; filanqrwpi/a Arist. 1251b3 ; fugh/ Demarat. l.c. Adv. -htw=s or -h/tws, opp. tw=| o)/nti, Pl. 174d , cf. D.C. 44.47 , etc.: neut. pl. prospoihta/ as Adv., Babr. 103.5 , 106.17 . to be adopted, Stoic. 1.57 . prospolem-e/w, carry on war against, tina X. 1.6.6 ; tini Aeschin. 1.64 : abs., Pl. 332e ; cumforw/tatoi prospolemh=sai Th. 8.96 , cf. 7.51 ; xalepo\s prospolemei=n Isoc. 4.138 , cf. D. 2.22 . prospolem-o/omai, Med. , make one's enemy besides, go to war with besides, tina Th. 3.3 . = foreg., D.C. 37.20 , 48.49 . prospole/w, attend, serve, tini E. 264 ; do/mois Id. 1024 . Pass. , to be escorted by a train of attendants, S. 1098 . prospoli_teu/omai, Med. , oppose in public life, Phalar. 93.2 codd. pro/spolos, o(, servant, attendant, S. 897 , 1553 , E. 106 , etc.; ministering priest, A. 1024 , S. 1053 (lyr.); p. qea=s E. 2 ; p. fo/nou minister of death, A. 574 ; *lhtoi= p. 1.193 (Egypt): not in Prose, exc. as v.l. for pro/polos , Hdt. 2.63 . fem., *)aqa/nas p. B. 14.2 ; *ba/kxou pro/spoloi,= *ba/kxai, Limen. 46 ; handmaid, S. 945 , 746 , etc. prospone/omai, labour, toil, App. 2.81 , 4.128 ; gewrgi/a| at husbandry, Id. 87 (v.l.). prosporeu/omai, Dor. potipor- 338.15 (Rhodes, iv/iii B.C.): — go to, approach, Arist. 625a13 , cf. 4.403.16 (iii B.C.), etc.; apply for a loan, 46.5 (iii B.C.); for hire of a boat, ib. 60.9 (iii B.C.); p. pro\s ta\s prosodika\s kri/seis take up revenue cases, of advocates, 33.17 (ii B.C.); p. pro\s tau=ta kai\ pro\s ta\ loipa\ maqh/mata 60.6 (iii B.C.); p. pro\s ta\ genh/mata make a start or get on with the crops, ib. 132.4 (iii B.C.); p. pro\s th\n a)goranomi/an go in quest of the office of aedile, be candidate for it, Plb. 10.4.1 ; of a writer, p. pro\s pa=n para\ th\n koinh\n e)/nnoian lego/menon hunt for paradoxes, Id. 10.27.8 : c. gen., p. tw=n mh\ kaqhko/ntwn au)tw=| encroach on what does not belong to him, 69.7 (iii B.C.). of a certain day, draw near, approach, prosporeuome/nhs th=s noumhni/as Arist. 1353b1 . attach oneself to, a)ndri\ a(martwlw=| LXX 12.14 ; of proselytes, ib. 1.51 , al., 9.1 ( 8.35 ); also o(/tan -poreu/wntai pro\s to\ qusiasth/rion leitourgei=n ib. 30.20 . of revenue, come in, 344.112 (Antig.Epist.). prospor-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw=, procure or supply besides, X. 3.6.5 , D. 4.29 ; au)toi\ par' au(tw=n e(/tera (sc. kaka/) -pori/zomen Men. 534.8 ; p. tini\ th\n a)gwgh\n kai\ e)noxh/n acquire for one the actio and obligatio of the transaction, 133.6 (vi A.D.):— Pass. , Aen.Tact. 11.3 (sed leg. prop-); ta\ -izo/mena e)k tou= loutrou= the income from . . , 384.35 (v A.D.). Math., add, in Pass. , Arist. 376a14 , Iamb. p.47P. prospo/r-isma, atos, to/, corollary, David 160.27 . prosporpa_to/s, h/, o/n, fastened on or to with a po/rph, pinned down, desmw=| A. 142 (lyr.). pro/spou, about, of round numbers, 14.1 , al. prospra/ssw, Att. prospo/r-ttw, exact or demand besides, tina/ ti Ar. 286 (dub.):— Med. , e(/tera tosau=ta p. And. 4.13 :— Pass. , have something exacted from one, D.C. 66.8 ; to be exacted besides, 3.234.21 (ii A.D.). prospri/asqai, aor. of proswne/omai, buy besides, ti para/ tinos 2693e (Mylasa). pro/s-ptaisis, ews, h(, striking, stumbling against, li/qou D.H. 1.79 . collision, Olymp. 204.15 . pro/s-ptaisma, atos, to/, stumble, Arist. 1138b3 , Ph. 58H. ; e(/lkh e)k prosptais ma/twn Gal. 12.286 (propt- codd.): metaph., prosptai/s mata tou= bi/ou misfortunes, Agatharch. 49 . whitlow, Thphr. 19.3 (pl.), Luc. 45 ; p. daktu/lou Gal. 7.136 . pros-ptai/w, Ep. potiptai/w Q.S. 7.81 :— hurt by striking against a thing, injure, to\ go/nu Hdt. 6.134 ; to\n po/da Plu. 3 : abs., bump oneself, Pl. 604c ; hurt one's foot, X. 3.3.3 ; stumble, Ar. 121 ; pro\s to\n ou)do/n Plu. 17 ; e)n th=| o(dw=| Thphr. 15.8 ; po/dessi Q.S. l.c. c. dat. objecti, stumble upon, strike against, tisi\n w(/sper probo/lois D. 10.63 ; tw=| no/mw| Porph. 30 . generally, to be checked, pneu=ma prosptai=on e)n th=| a)/nw forh=| Hp. 42 ; of the tongue, Arist. 905b30 ; prosptai/ein . . poiei= to\n a)kroath/n Id. 1409b19 . metaph., suffer check or disaster, opp. eu)tuxe/w, Hdt. 3.40 ; of shipwreck, p. peri\ to\n *)/aqwn Id. 7.22 ; esp. fail in war, suffer defeat, naumaxi/h| Id. 9.107 ; prosptai/sas mega/lws Id. 1.16 , cf. 2.161 , 5.62 ; pro\s *tegeh/tas lost battles against them, Id. 1.65 ; tw=| pezw=| p. pro\s tou\s *bru/gous Id. 6.45 . c. dat., offend, clash with, tw=| dh/mw| Plu. 32 , cf. 30 . prospth=nai, aor. inf. of prospe/tomai. prospth/ssw, crouch or cower towards, a)ktai\ lime/nos potipepthui=ai ( Ep. pf. part. for prospepthkui=ai) headlands verging towards the harbour, i.e. shutting it in, Od. 13.98 . pro/s-ptugma, atos, to/, object of embraces, E. 1049 , 782 (anap.). pros-ptugma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., small compress or pad, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.34.1 . prosptu/ssw, embrace, bre/tas, sw=ma, E. 1255 , 1325 (anap.); Ep. potipt- Orph. 322 . mostly Med. prosptu/ssomai, Ep. potipt- (but in Od. 2.77 protipt-, acc. to Sch.): fut. -ptu/comai Od. 11.451 , etc.: aor. -eptuca/mhn, Ep. -ptuca/mhn 4.647 , etc.: pf. -e/ptugmai Pi. 2.39 :—cling close to, prosptu/ssetai pleurai=sin a)rti/kollos w(/ste te/ktonos xitw\n a(/pan kat' a)/rqron S. 767 ; o(rmih=| lago/nas p. presses its flanks against the line, Opp. 3.151 . commonly of persons, clasp to one's bosom, embrace, pate/ra Od. 11.451 , E. 1319 , cf. Theoc. 3.19 , Luc. 7.3 , etc.; sto/ma ge so\n prosptu/comai will press it to my lips, E. 1671 , cf. 1400 (anap.):— Pass. , c. dat., cling to, parqe/nw| prosptu/ssetai S. 1237 . metaph., greet warmly, welcome, tina Od. 8.478 : c. dupl. acc., p. tina/ ti address a friendly greeting to one, o)/fra ti/ min -ptu/comai 17.509 ; ou)de/ tin' ou)/t' e)/pei+ prosptu/sseto ou)/te ti e)/rgw| greeted no one either with word or gesture, 199 ; p. mu/qw| entreat warmly, importune, Od. 2.77 , 4.647 . qew=n dai=tas prosptu/ssesqai welcome the feasts of the gods, i.e. honour or celebrate them, Pi. l.c.—Poet. and late Prose. pro/sptustos, on, spat on: degraded, Plu. 2.565b . prosptu/w, fut. -ptu/sw, but -ptu/somai Luc. 20.2 :—spit upon, tini Thphr. 19.11 , Luc. l.c., etc.; p. th=| o)/yei in his face, D.L. 2.75 ; pro\s to\ pro/swpon Hyp. 98 : rarely c. acc., p. to\n *zhno/qemin Luc. 33 , cf. Plu. 18 : abs., Id. 36 :— Pass. , oi( proseptusme/noi u(po\ th=s ptua/dos Philum. 16.4 . metaph., p. tw=| kalw=| Epicur. 512 ; tai=s e)k polutelei/as h(donai=s ib. 181 . trans., spit forth, i)o/n Hierocl. p.13A. ; [ th\n glw=ttan] au)tw=| D.L. 9.59 ; to\ swma/tion o(/lon prosptu/sas tini\ a)pelqei=n Arr. 3.24.71 . pro/sptwsis, ews, h(, falling or lying against, Hp. 44 ; impact, ai( tou= r(ou= p. D.S. 3.44 ; pneu/matos 4.16.1 ; fwnh=s Phld. p.50K. , cf. Thphr. 21 , Sor. 3 (pro/pt- cod.), Gal. 8.712 , etc.; pressure of bandages, Id. 18(1).770 . prospunqa/nomai, inquire or ascertain besides, Arist. 173b12 , Macho ap. Ath. 8.349a , 513.6 (iii B.C.), 90.35 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), Plb. 5.16.3 , Plu. 60 , etc.; cf. prospeu/qomai. prospu^ria/w, foment as well, Archig. ap. Aët. 16.100(90) . prospu^ro/w, kindle or incense still more, tina LXX 14.11 . prospwle/w, sell besides, e(autou\s toi=s *(rwmai/ois J. 4.4.3 :— Pass. , 3(5).16.30 , 76 (iv B.C.). prosrai/nw, fut. -ra^nw= LXX 4.6 : Dor. potirrai/nw Abh.Berl. Akad. 1928(6).12 (Cos, iv B.C):—sprinkle, throw about, p. mi/lton ku/klw| Ar. 379 . sprinkle on one, tini/ ti Lyc. 684 ; p. polu\ th=| qu/ra| Str. 14.5.14 ; tini\ u(/datos (partit. gen.) Gal. 11.418 : abs., Arist. 620a14 . Pass. , to be sprinkled, a(/lmh| with salt, ib. 596a26 , cf. 835b35 ; tai=s floci/ upon flames, Plu. 2.627c . pro/sramma, atos, to/, patch, Phot. s.v. o)xqoi/bous . prosrante/on, one must besprinkle, u(/datos <ko/xlaci> Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.4.1 . prosranti/zw, = prosrai/nw , Sch. Ar. 410 . pro/sracis, ews, h(, dashing against, PCair.Zen. 534.23 (iii B.C.), Ph. 2.489 . prosrapte/on, one must sew on, Plu. 7 , al. prosra/ptw, poet. impf. potirra/pteskon prob. in Eratosth. 9 :— stitch or sew on, ti pro/s ti Hp. 62 ; ti/ tini Sor. 42 , D.L. 6.91 :— Pass. , Hp. 4 , J. 3.7.5 , Sor. 41 ; tri/bwnes proserramme/noi patched . . , Plu. 30 . prosra/ssw, dash against, tai=s *shpia/si [nau=s] Paus. 8.27.14 :— Pass. , pe/trais -raxqe/ntes D.S. 31.45 , v.l. in Ph. 2.123 . prosre/pw, incline towards, tini J. 18.6.5 ; e)pi\ to\ mela/nteron Olymp. 218.27 . prosre/w, aor. Pass. proserru/hn (v. infr.), flow towards a point, stream in, assemble, Hdt. 1.62 ; steal or creep towards, tino\s prosrue/ntos th=| trape/zh| Plu. 2.760a ; also, rush up to, au)tw=| prosrueis Id. 16 , cf. Parth. 7.1 , Luc. 8 , Philostr. 2.30 . Med. , o(/tan gunh\ ku/ousa prosre/htai has losses, Hp. 42 . prosrh/gnu_mi, dash or beat against, paidi/a pe/trais J. 9.4.6 . intr. in Act. , prose/rrhcen o( potamo\s th=| oi)ki/a| 6.48 . burst, ta\s fle/bas Aret. 2.2 . pro/srhma, atos, to/, address, greeting, Pl. 164e ; to\ *delfiko\n p. (sc. gnw=qi seauto/n) D.Chr. 67.3 ; e(wqino\n p. to\ "xai=re" D.C. 69.18 . name, designation, Pl. 238b , D. 23.30 , etc.; ta\ tw=n *moirw=n p. Pl. 960c . pro/srhcis, ews, h(, (prosrh/gnumi) dashing against, Sm. 5.24 , Sch.D Il. 1.34 . pro/srhsis, ews, h(, addressing, didou\s pro/srhsin e(ch=s pa=si accosting them, E. 341 ; p. tou= qeou= tw=n ei)sio/ntwn Pl. 164d , cf. X. 8.3 ; h( oi)ke/tou p. address to . ., Pl. 777e ; e)p' e)co/doisi ga\r e)/qaya . . s' e(/nek' e)mh=s p. to enable me to address thee, E. 1166 ; so o( so\s de\ tu/mbos . . toi=s e)mpo/rois p. e)/stai pantaxou= Pl.Com. 183 . advice, recommendation, Gal. 12.2 . naming, Pl. 258a ; designation, ib. 306e : c. gen., Hierocl. 4p.425M. in Logic, kaq' e(ka/sthn pro/srhsin according to the mode added in each case, Arist. 25a3 . prosrh/ssw, = prosrh/gnumi , M.Ant. 4.49 ( Pass. ). prosrhte/os, a, on, (proserw=) to be addressed, called, Pl. 428b , 812b . prosrhte/on, one must call, Id. 431d , 689d , al. prosrhto/s, h/, o/n, (proserw=) accosted, belonging to salutations, Poll. 5.137 (v.l.). prosri_go/w, shiver besides, Hp. 7.107 . pro/srizos, on, at the root, v.l. for pro/rrizos in Arist. 616a2 and App. 11 . prosrizo/fullos, on, with sessile leaves, Thphr. 6.6.2 . prosrizo/w, root, plant firmly, ta\s ba/seis gh=| Ph. 1.207 ; ta\ a)mei/nw tw=| h(gemonikw=| ib. 334 :— Pass. , me/nwmen w(s ta\ futa\ -errizwme/noi Arr. 3.24.8 , cf. Gal. 19.181 : c. dat., Meno 6.19 . prosripte/w, = sq., Plu. 35 , cf. Hsch. ( Pass. ). prosri/ptw, throw to, e)pisto/lio/n tini Plu. 24 ; kunidi/ois a)/rtwn h)\ o)ste/wn Ath. 3.114a ; of a wet-nurse, mh\ e)ce/stw th=| *filwte/ra| prosrei/ptein to\ swma/tion tw=| *papontw=ti, i.e. she shall not give up her post, 3.203.7 (i A.D.): metaph., strathgou\s toi=s polemi/ois gumnou\s p. Plu. 7 , cf. 71 ; p. o)/neido/s tisi Plb. 18.14.1 ; throw in a remark or argument, Iamb. 3.18 :— Med. , ta\ mosxa/ria proserri/fqai tw=| kua/mw| throw the young calves upon the beans (as feeding-stuff), 759.6 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , h( prosri^fei=sa tw=| *kopwni/w| fwnh/ Plu. 27 ; proserrimme/non e(ni\ ska/fei Id. 74 ; to be thrown in casually, of remarks, Gal. 15.10 , al.; ta\ proserreime/na (sic), opp. ta\ o(mologou/mena, Phld. 2.94 S. ; to be added, ta\ a)/lla safhnei/as e(/neka prose/rriptai Dam. 290 . prosruqmi/zw, adapt, accommodate, th\n kra=sin Gal. 15.415 . prossai/nw, fawn upon, coax, prop. of dogs, S. 1082 , Arr. 7.2 ; tai=s ke/rkois Ph. 2.422 : mostly metaph., ou)k a)\n *)argei/wn to/d' ei)/h fw=ta prossai/nein kako/n A. 1665 (troch.): c. dat., p. toi=s sundei/pnois Ath. 3.99e . of things, please, tw=nde prossai/nei se/ ti; A. 835 , cf. E. 863 . prossai/rw, prop. grin or snarl at: metaph., r(o/da prosseshrw/s grinning roses, Pherecr. 131.2 ; to\ prosseshro/s M.Ant. 1.15 , cf. Poll. 6.123 ; de/rtroisi -seshro/tes, of shipwrecked sailors, Lyc. 880 . prosse/bw, worship, honour besides, A. 1028 . prosseu/w: pf. part. Pass. prosessu^me/nos rushing upon, Q.S. 8.166 . prosshm-ai/nw, signify or indicate besides, connote, Arist. 16b6 , 1374a13 , 1457a17 . prosshm-eio/w, brand in addition, e)pi\ podo/s 4.512.13 (Ephesus, ii A.D.):— Med. , annotate, Gloss. prossi^eli/zw, spit upon, LXX 15.8 . prossi_te/w, feed also on, Philum. ap. Orib. 45.29.10 ( Pass. ). prossi/tia [si_], ta/ , gloss on potido/rpia , Hsch. prosska^leu/w, in Pass. , to have one's teeth scraped, Hp. 6.6.13 . prosska/ptw, throw up earth about, de/ndrea potiskayei= ( Dor. fut.) 1.173 . prosske/llw, lit. grow dry in a thing: metaph. in intr. pf. prose/sklhka, to be imporiunate, EM 384.54 , Phot. , Suid. s.v. e)sklhko/ta . prosskhne/w, to be adjacent, e)n *ai)qiopi/a kai\ toi=s -ou=sin au)th\n to/pois prob. for proskunou=sin in Nech. in Cat.Cod Astr. 7.140 . prosskope/w, consider besides, Str. 8.3.3 ( v.l. proskopei=n ). prosskw/ptw, jeer besides, J. 6.9.4 :— Pass. , D.L. 2.120 . pro/ssoqen, Adv., Ep. for pro/sqen, read by Aristarch. in Il. 23.533 . prossote/rw, Adv., poet. for proswte/rw. prosspai/rw, pant after, c. dat., Plu. 2 . prosspa/omai, Pass. , to be contracted, Arist. 807b1 (sed leg. katesp-). prosspe/ndw, pour besides, oi)=non kata\ tw=n a(gnizome/nwn D.H. 7.72.15 . prosspeu/dw, to be eager besides, Teles p.43 H. codd. (fort. pro\s speu/dei). prosspouda/zw, to be deeply engaged in, toi=s bibli/ois Philostr. 6.3 . prossta/zw, Dor. potist-, drop on, shed over, toi=s ai)doi/a p. *xa/ris morfa/n Pi. 6.76 ; prau+\n . . potista/zwn o)/aron letting fall mild words, Id. 4.137 . pro/sstal-sis, ews, h(, reduction, contraction, th=s gastro/s Paul. Aeg. 1.97 . prosstal-tiko/s, h/, o/n, reducing, p. tw=n o)/gkwn fa/rmaka Aët. 12.49 . prossta^sia/zw, stir up to sedition, tinas D.C. 38.37 :— Pass. , to have a sedition stirred up against one, Id. 44.10 . pro/ssta^sis, ews, h(, adhesion, Hp. 13 (written prost-): pl., in concrete sense, things which touch the tongue, Id. 6.5.10 (written prost-). in Dor. forms poi/stasis, poti/stasis (qq. v.). prossta/ths, written for prosta/ths in 546 33 (Delph., iii B.C.). prosstauro/w, draw a stockade along or before a place, c. acc., p. ta\s trih/reis Th. 4.9 ; ta\s ta/frous App. 5.33 . prosstei/xw, go or come towards, prose/sti^xe makro\n *)/olumpon Od. 20.73 ; deu=ro p. S. 30 , cf. 320 , 79 (in codd. of S. always prost-). prosste/llw, bring close to, karxhsi/w| to\ ke/ras Luc. 6 :— Med. , keep close to, toi=s o)reinoi=s, of a general, Plu. 19 . tuck in, tou\s mhrou/s prob. in Arist. 713a22 . Pass. , to be tight-drawn, close tucked in, prosestalme/nos, of an abscess which does not project, Hp. 7 ; prosste/lletai tw=| xrwti\ to\ de/rma Gal. 18(2).599 ; i)sxi/a e)/ndoqen prosestalme/na loins drawn or tucked up, of dogs, X. 4.1 , cf. Poll. 5.58 ; koili/a platei=a kai\ p., i)sxi/on p., Arist. 807a34 , 37 ; h( [tou= bona/sou] qri\c th=s tou= i(/ppou . . prosestalme/nh ma=llon lying closer to the skin, Id. 630a25 ; ai( sa/rkes au)toi=s o)ste/ois p. Luc. 14 ; ai)doi=on, titqoi\ p., Gal. 8.451 , 452 ; fu/lla Dsc. 4.88 ; prostei/las (leg. prosst-) ta\ a)/rqra reducing swellings in the joints, Philagr. ap. Aët. 12.49 . metaph., to be orderly, modest, e)pisth/mh prosestalme/nh kai\ kosmi/a Pl. 511d . v. proste/llw . prossterni/zomai, Med. , clasp to one's breast, J. 2.9.7 , Sor. 1.106 , Longus 4.23 ; aor. inf. written prosterni/sasqai in Poll. 2.162 . prosstoxa/zomai, venture further experiments, ta\ o(/moia Demetr. 256 (s.v.l.). prosstra^topedeu/w, encamp near, [po/lei] Plb. 1.42.8 , al., cf. D.S. 14.17 . prosstrw/nnu_mi, place additional foundation-courses in, [ to/pon] pw/rois 7.3073.65 (Lebad., ii B.C.). prossugxri/w [i_], anoint besides, Alex.Trall. 7 . prossugxwre/w, agree in addition, 1098.45 (i B.C.). prossu_kofante/w, slander besides, D. 55.29 (sed leg. divisim). prossu_la/w, steal or carry off in addition, 6.19 (ii B.C.). prossullamba/nw, join or add to, Porph. 192 :— Med. , take part in besides, contribute to, proscunela/bonto . . th=s o(rmh=s ai( nh=es Th. 3.36 ( v.l. -eba/leto ); help to confirm, lo/gou D.C. 43.47 . prossum-ba/llomai, Med. , contribute to besides or at the same time, abs., Hp. 27 ; pro/s ti Id. 30 ; cf. foreg. prossum-bi^o/w, f.l. in Ph. 51 H. prossum-ple/kw, entangle besides:— Pass. , prossumpla^kh/somai v.l. in Thd. 11.10 . prossun-a/gw [a^], collect in addition, Yale Classical Studies 2.6 (Dura, ii A.D., Pass. ). prossun-apoba/llw, lose besides, ta\ o)/nta Ph. 2.284 . prossun-a/ptw, add besides, tw=| e)nestw=ti to\n parw|xhme/non [xro/non] S.E. 9.46 ; sti/xous Ath. 5.180c . prossun-erge/w, work with as well, Ruf. 13.5 . prossun-qermai/nw, warm besides, Hp. 4.51 :— Pass. , ib. 46 . prossun-i/hmi, understand besides, Id. 52 , 8 ; p. th\n e(/cin, ta\ xwri/a, Aret. 1.9 . prossun-i/sthmi, recommend further, D. 61.31 . prossun-oike/w, settle with others in a place, join with others in a settlement, c. dat. pers., Th. 6.2 . prossun-oiki/zw th\n qugate/ra, give one's daughter in marriage besides, D.C. 60.5 . Pass. , to be settled in addition, [yuxai\] -oikizo/menai cj. for prosun- in M.Ant. 4.21 . prossun-tele/w, finish in addition, 5.547.13 ( Pass. , iii B.C.). prossun-ti/qemai, Med. , concert or agree besides, c. inf., D.C. 46.56 . prossu_ri/zw, give a signal to, Plb. 8.29.5 ; cf. prosuri/zw. prossu/rw [u_], drag on or along, ta\ ske/lh Gal. 6.155 . pro/ssfagma, v. pro/sfagma . prossfa/zw, slay at, *(orth/sion tw=| mnh/mati Plu. 28 . prossfi/ggw, bind tightly, oi( -sfi/ggontes to\ a)/rqron mu/es Gal. 18(1).350 :— Pass. , Arr. 34.7 (cj.). prossfra_gi/zw, seal as well, Dor. pf. part. Pass. potesfragisme/nan 3(2).120 (ii B.C.). prossxedia/zw, add besides, toi=s pepragme/nois ta\ mh\ geno/mena J. 3.9.5 . prossxhte/on, one must attend, toi=s a)riqmoi=s dub. cj. for prossxhste/on in Vett.Val. 244.18 . pro/ssw, v. pro/sw . prossw/r-eusis, ews, h(, piling up: in Arith., name for the series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 , Nicom. 2.8 . prosswr-eu/w, heap up beside, li/qous toi=s *(ermai=s Corn. 16 . store up, Luc. 25 , pro/sta, Delph., = pro/sqen , 323 39 (iv B.C.). pros-ta^gh/, h(, = sq., LXX 3.28 ( 95 ), 3924.15 (i A.D.), Diog.Oen. 11 , Ps.- Plu. 6.4 , 10.2 ; kata\ -tagh/n tinos tinos J. 1.7.1 , al.; prostagh=| 42(1).497 (Epid., ii/iii A.D.). pro/s-tagma, atos, Dor. poti/tagma 569.28 (Cos, iii B.C.): to/: (prosta/ssw):— ordinance, command, Pl. 423c , al., Isoc. 4.176 , etc.; e)k prosta/gmatos D. 17 . 16 ; kata\ pro/stagma D.S. 14.41 , cf. 225.37 (Didyma, iii B.C.), 6.11 , al. (iii B.C.), 5.206 (ii B.C., pl.), 112 i 7 (ii B.C., pl.), etc.; kata\ to\ p. tou= paidagwgou= zh=n by his prescription, Arist. 1119b13 , cf. 426.7 (iii B.C.), Ael. 9.23 ; = Lat. edictum, 665.3 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc. order to pay or deliver, PCair.Zen. 8.3 , 375.8 (iii B.C.). military command, as division of the army, u(phre/ths prosta/gmatos 15.30 (ii B.C.), unless an error for ta/gmatos. prosta/dion [a^], to/, Dim. of prosta/s, 5.546 (iii B.C.). pros-takte/on, one must order, X. 9.3 ; p. o(/pws . . Pl. 527c . pros-taktiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for commanding, imperative, imperious, to\ p. [h( yuxh/], opp. to\ u(phretiko/n (of the body), Arist. 128b19 ; p. tinw=n Corn. 16 ; lo/gos Plu. 2.1037f ; *prostaktiko/s (sc. lo/gos), title of work by Protagoras, D.L. 9.55 ; braxulogi/a Plu. 5 ; also of persons, a)/rxwn Max.Tyr. 13.2 ( Sup. ). Gramm., h( -kh\ e)/gklisis the imperative mood, D.T. 638.7 , A.D. 31.20 ; p. e)kfora\ tw=n r(hma/twn ib. 69.20 ; to\ p. sxh=ma Anon. 24 ; also to\ -ko/n D.L. 7.66 , 67 , Ps.- Plu. 53 . Adv. -kw=s in the imperative mood, D.H. 4.18 , Sch. Ar. 1163 . prosta^laipwre/w, hold out, persevere, e)/t' o)li/gon xro/non Ar. 766 ; p. tw=| do/canti kalw=| persevere in . . , Th. 2.53 , cf. Plu. 27 : abs., Id. 40 . pro/stama: koitw/n, Hsch. pro/stacis, ews, h(, posting of additional troops on the wings of a phalanx, Ael. 24.3 , Arr. 20.3 . ordinance, command, Pl. 631d (pl.), 673c ; prosta/ceis prosta/ttontes a)ni/sous ib. 761e ; tini\ th\n pro/stacin poiei=sqai to command him, Arist. 103a35 , cf. Lys. 2.1 ; e)k prosta/cews tou= kuri/ou mou ktl. 1204.7 (iii A. D.), cf. 1252r . 19 (iii A. D.); requisition, th\n p. tai=s po/lesin e(kato\n new=n th=s nauphgi/as e)poiou=nto Th. 8.3 . at Athens, a)/timoi kata\ prosta/ceis citizens deprived of their rights in certain specified particulars (opp. panta/pasin a)/timoi), And. 1.75 . prosta^ra/ssw, trouble further, LXX 4.3 . prostarga^no/w, fasten to, Lyc. 748 ( Pass. ). pro-sta/s, a/dos, h(, (proi/+sthmi) prop. part between the two antae (or wall-ends) of a building, Vitr. 6.7.1 , cf. 688.35 . vestibule, porch, portico, Callix. 1 , LXX 3.23 , 3723.5 (Cos), 51.22 (Egypt, iii B.C.), 4.396 (iii B.C.), 445.3 , al. (iii B.C.), 77 i 22 (ii B. C.), 793 xii 25 , al. (ii B.C.). pro-sta^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, standing in front, kata\ th\n tw=n qhri/wn p., i.e. opposite the animals which were posted in front, Plb. 11.1.3 . standing before or at the head of, leadership, tou= dh/mou Th. 2.65 ; tou= plh/qous Id. 6.89 : abs., chieftainship, presidency, e)p' e)thsi/w| p. v.l. for prostatei/a| 2.80 ; leadership, authority, oi( prostasi/as a)ciou/menoi D. 19.295 ; h( i)atrikh\ p. authority or dignity of a physician, Hp. 10 , cf. 1 ; h( tou= cuggrafe/ws p. Plb. 12.28.6 , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.43 , Plot. 3.4.3 . governorship, Ph. 2.63 ; = Lat. praefectura, Id. 1.675 . superintendence, care, charge, di' h(\n poiei=tai h(mw=n p. 20.28 (ii B. C.); pro\ th=s p., of a midwife, before taking up a charge, Sor. 1.4 cod. (nisi leg. pro\s tai=s p.); tou= swmati/ou p. poihsame/nh, of a wet-nurse, 3.204.8 (i A.D.), cf. 40.25 (vi A.D.); management, eu)qhni/as 397.28 (ii A.D.); of a temple, 2.6 (ii B.C.); h( tou= qeou= p. kai\ o(/lou h(mw=n tou= oi)/kou 331.22 (Pergam., ii B.C.). outward dignity, pomp, show, etc., ou) mo/non p. basilikh/, a)lla\ kai\ du/namis Plb. 4.2.6 , cf. 5.43.3 , D.S. 18.23 (leg. basilei/wn) ; p. tw=n i(erw=n Plb. 1.55.8 . patronage, protection, 685.97 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), 12.79.9 (Olbia, i A.D.), J. 16.2.4 , etc. = Lat. patronatus, Plu. 13 ; = Lat. patrocinium, Lib. 47.7 (pl.), al. in bad sense, partisanship, D. 10.52 (pl.); collusion, champerty, tau=t' ou)x o(mologoume/nh p.; Id. 30.30 ; prostasi/a| (-si/ai codd.) tine\s w)nou=ntai kai\ pwlou=si Thphr. 97.3 . place before a building, court (= prosta/s, Did. ap. Harp. ), ta\ th=s *)aqhnai/wn *)akropo/lews *propu/laia metenegkei=n ei)s th\n prostasi/an th=s *kadmei/as Aeschin. 2.105 ; th=s peri\ to\ *dionusiako\n qe/atron prostasi/as Plb. 15.30.4 ; in this sense oxyt. prostasia/ acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.294 . pro-sta/simon [a^], dub. sens. in 1801.11 (i A.D.). pro-sta/sios [a^], a, on, = prostath/rios 11 , *dhmh/thr p. Paus. 2.11.3 . pro/-sta^sis, ews, h(, outward dignity, Pl. 577a ; tou= i(erou= 3(4).43.7 (ii B.C.). = prosta/s 11 , 12.372.58 , 62 , al., 245.32 (Delph., iv B.C.), al. v. pro/sstasis 1 . dub. sens. in 432 ii ( 2 ). 7 (ii A.D.). prosta/ssw, Att. pro/-ttw; Dor. potita/ssw 12(1).155.91 (Rhodes), Anon. in 9.1091.1 , also poita/ssw 42(1).122.39 , al. (Epid.): pf. proste/taxa LXX 2.8 :— Pass. , 1 aor. proseta/xqhn (v. infr.), also 2 aor. proseta/ghn ib. 3.22 : c. acc. pers., place or post at a place, xwrei=te oi(= prosta/ssomen (sc. u(ma=s) E. 1678 : — Pass. , prostaxqe/nta . . pu/lais A. 527 , cf. S. 670 ; h(=| a)/n tis prostaxqh=| Th. 2.87 , cf. 7.70 . attach to, pro\s toi=si e)/qnesi tou\s plhsioxw/rous p. attaching to certain tribes their next neighbours, Hdt. 3.89 ; p. tina/s tini assign them to his command, Th. 5.8 , cf. X. 7.1.20 :— Pass. , *)indoi\ proseteta/xato . . *farnaza/qrh| Hdt. 7.65 ; kata\ te/lh strathgw=| tini prostetagme/noi Th. 6.42 . reversely, e)pi\ me\n th=| [moi/rh|] e(wuto\n p. appointed himself to the one part as their head, Hdt. 1.94 ; p. a)/rxonta/ tisi appoint as commander over them, Th. 6.93 : with dat. omitted, Id. 3.16 , 8.23 :— Pass. , ib. 8 . c. acc. rei, command, prescribe, enjoin, peri\ bohqei/as h)\ a)/llo ti prosta/ttontes th=si po/lesi 12.57.43 ; e(ka/stw| e)/rgon p., au(tw=| po/non p., Hdt. 1.114 , E. 1176 , cf. X. 4.5.25 ; polu\ e)/rgon p. w(s thlikw=|de Pl. 136d , etc.; polla\s e)pimelei/as Arist. 1299b8 ; p. mna=s e(/c prescribe 6 minae, Id. 1106b2 ; tisi\ peri/ tinos p. D. 19.71 :— Pass. , toi=si de\ i(/ppos prosete/takto to others orders had been given to supply cavalry, Hdt. 7.21 , cf. A. 208 ; ta\ prostaxqe/nta orders given, Hdt. 2.121 .d/, cf. Isoc. 3.13 ; to\ prostetagme/non Hdt. 9.104 ; to\ prostaxqe/n Id. 1.114 , S. 1010 ; ta\ prostaxqhso/mena X. 3.5.6 : abs., prostaxqe\n au)tw=| the order having been given him, Lys. 30.2 , cf. D. 50.12 ; plei/w tw=n u(po\ th=s po/lews prostattome/nwn dapana=sqai Lys. 25.13 . c. dat. pers. et inf., command, order one to do, Hdt. 5.105 , 9.99 , S. 1018 , Th. 7.29 , X. 8.6.3 , 6.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; the dat. must be supplied in Hdt. 1.80 , S. 494 , etc.:— Pass. , impers., e)ke/leue toi=si prosete/takto tau=ta prh/ssein diatamei=n Hdt. 7.39 ; o( basileu\s . . h)\ a)/llos tis oi(=s proste/taktai peri\ tou/twn 12.94.19 . c. acc. et inf., E. 890 ; both usages in successive clauses, o(/sa oi( no/moi p. tou\s prosh/kontas poiei=n, h(mi=n p. kai\ a)nagka/zousi poiei=n D. 43.59 :— Pass. , to be ordered to do, te/sseres . . kw=mai . . toi=si kusi\ proseteta/xato siti/a pare/xein Hdt. 1.192 , etc.; w(/sper proseta/xqhsan (sc. e)cerga/sasqai) Th. 5.75 . abs., command, order, opp. u(phrete/w, Arist. 129a12 :— Pass. , receive orders, ib. 14 ; oi( prostetagme/noi Th. 1.136 . Astrol., correl. of a)kou/w v, Ptol. 35 , Heph. Astr. 1.9 , Serapio in 8(4).226 . prosta^t-ei/a, h( , (prosta/ths) = prostasi/a 11 , Th. 2.80 (cf. prostasi/a 11.1 ), X. 3.6.10 , 2.6 (pl.), 3.468.16 (Thess., i B.C.), 22.1099.23 (Epist.Plotinae, ii A.D.), D.C. 41.34 , Porph. 4.18 , etc. prosta^t-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for exercising authority, Poll. 1.178 . prosta^t-eu/w, to be leader or ruler of, ei)/te xorou= ei)/te oi)/kou ei)/te po/lews ei)/te strateu/matos X. 3.4.6 , cf. 11.5 , 7 ; [qusi/as] 42(1).73.34 (Epid., iii B.C., prob.): abs., exercise authority, X. 3.3.6 , 5.6 ; e)n tai=s po/lesin Id. 2.8.4 . p. o(/pws . . to have authority for providing that . . , provide or take care that . . , Id. 5.6.21 , 1.2.5 : with gen. added, p. a)nqrw/pwn o(/pws e(/cousin . . ib. 1.6.7 ; cf. sq. hold office of prosta/ths 11.3 , 241 39 (Delph., iv B.C.), 14.208 (Acrae). to be guardian of, regent for, tw=n basile/wn App. 52 . prosta^t-e/w, = foreg.: ruleover, lord it over, xqono/s E. 206 ; ai)sxro\n prostatei=n ge dwma/twn gunai=ka Id. 932 ; th=s po/lews Pl. 519c ; tw=n megi/stwn Id. 197e ; p. tou= a)gw=nos to be steward of the games, X. 4.8.25 ; p. nou/sou, of a physician, to be in charge, Hp. 13 ; tou= lu/xnou tw=n i(erw=n 1453.14 (i B.C.): abs., o( prostatw=n he that acts as chief, v.l. in X. 8.3.25 ; o(/tan dhmokratoume/nh po/lis e)leuqeri/as diyh/sasa kakw=n oi)noxo/wn prostatou/ntwn tu/xh| Pl. 562d ; = prostateu/w 11 , X. 2.7.9 ; p. tou= qemeliwqh=nai th\n su/nodon 22.1343.14 :— Pass. , prostatei=sqai u(po/ tinwn to be ruled or led by them, X. 5.1 . to be president, e)kklhsi/as *)arx. *)ef. 1914.180 (Gonni); boula=s 14.612 (Rhegium). stand before as a defender, to be guardian or protector of, pulw=n A. 396 ; *(/hra p. [*)argei/wn] E. 349 ; a( dia\ panto\s *xersonasita=n prostatou=sa *parqe/nos 12.352.23 (ii/i B.C.); a)nai/deian, h(/per mo/nh p. r(hto/rwn Ar. 325 (lyr.); politw=n p. ai(rou/menon Men. 578 . p. peri\ tou= a)nateqe/ntos a)rguri/ou bring forward a measure respecting . . , 9(1).694.106 (Corc.). o( prostatw=n xro/nos the time that stands before, i.e. is close at hand, S. 781 (cf. Sch. ad loc.), unless rather tyrannous. prosta^t-h/rios, a, on, standing before, dei=ma p. kardi/as fear hovering before, or lording it over, my heart, A. 976 (lyr.). standing before, protecting, of Artemis, Id. 449 ; of Apollo as the tutelary god or (acc. to Hsch. , Phot. ) from his statue standing before the doors, S. 637 , Orac. ap. D. 21.52 , 22.674.6 , al.; p. qeoi/ 3530 (Cyme). o( *p. (sc. mh/n), a Boeot, month, Plu. 2.655e . prosta^/t-hs, ou, o(, (proi/+sthmi) one who stands before, front-rank man, f.l. for prwtosta/ths in X. 3.3.41 , 2.2 , 6 :—but elsewh., leader, chief, esp. of a democracy, prosta/tew e)pilabe/sqai Hdt. 1.127 , 5.23 ; oi( p. tou= dh/mou Th. 3.75 , 4.46 , 66 ; oi( tw=n dh/mwn p. Id. 3.82 ; o( p. *kle/wn Ar. 569 , cf. 1128 (lyr.); metabolh\ e)k prosta/tou e)pi\ tu/rannon Pl. 565d ; [*so/lwn] prw=tos tou= dh/mou p. Arist. 2.2 ,al. generally, ruler, opp. a)stoi/, A. 963 ; *kadmei/wn Id. 1031 ; *knwsi/wn Arr. 3.9.3 ; *molossw=n 1334 (Epirus, iii B.C.); xw/ras, xqono/s, E. 964 , 373 (troch.); th=s *(ella/dos prosta/tai, of the Spartans, X. 3.1.3 , cf. Isoc. 4.103 , D. 9.23 ; p. tou= e)mpori/ou, of Greeks in Egypt, Hdt. 2.178 ; tou= pole/mou X. 7.2.23 ; prosta/tai th=s ei)rh/nhs its chief authors, Id. 5.1.36 ; th=s pro\s tou\s qeou\s e)pimelei/as p. D. 22.78 ; administrator, th=s kexwrisme/nhs proso/dou 81.19 (ii B.C.); [tou= i(erou=] 531.3 (Bithynia, iii A.D.); qea=s ib. 209.4 (Philae, iii A.D.), cf. 412 , al. (i A.D.): metaph., e)/rws p. tw=n a)rgw=n e)piqumiw=n Pl. 572e . president or presiding officer, p. tou= gumnasi/ou 2881.16 (Branchidae), cf. 130.16 (Egypt, ii B.C.), 4.598.37 (Teos, i B.C.), 22.1368.13 ; p. sunedri/ou ib. 9(2).205.33 (Aetolian League); probou/lwn ib. 9(1).694.116 (Corc.); [gerousi/as] ib. 7.2808 (Hyettus, iii B.C.); damiorgw=n ib. 5(1).1425.16 (Messene); [boula=s] ib. 14.256.5 (Phintias); th=s me/shs *)akadhmi/as S.E. 1.232 : freq. in pl., = pruta/neis , 194.15 (Amphipolis, iv B.C.), etc.; gnw/ma prostata=n ib. 187.1 (Cnidus, iv B.C.), cf. 12(8).264.13 (Thasos, iv B.C.). one who stands before and protects, guardian, champion, pulwma/twn A. 408 , cf. 798 ; po/lews Pl. 519b ; [th=s poihtikh=s] Id. 607d ; th=s pa/ntwn e)leuqeri/as D. 15.30 , etc.; epith. of gods, as Apollo, S. 209 (lyr.), 12.89 (ii A.D.). at Athens, etc., patron who took charge of the interests of me/toikoi, etc.: hence e)pi\ prosta/tou oi)kei=n live under protection of a patron, Lys. 31.9 , 14 , Lycurg. 145 ; prosta/thn e)pigra/fein tina/ choose as one's patron, Luc. 11 ; au(tw=| ponhro\n prosta/thn e)pegra/yato Ar. 684 ; e)/xein Id. 920 , cf. S. 882 (lyr.); ne/mein p. Arist. 1275a13 ; also gra/fesqai prosta/tou to be entered by one's patron's name, be attached to a patron, ou) *kre/ontos prosta/tou gegra/fomai S. 411 . = Lat. patronus, Plu. 13 , 5 , 3.687 , 14.1078 (Rome, iii A.D.), 549.6 (Ancyra, iii A.D.), etc. qeou= p. one who stands before a god to entreat him, suppliant, S. 1278 , cf. 1171 . Medic., prostate gland, Herophil. ap. Gal. 14.11 (v.l.). prosta^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a prosta/ths 11.1 , e)k p. r(i/zhs e)kblasta/nei [tu/rannos] Pl. 565d . magnificent, to\ th=s timh=s semno\n kai\ p. Plb. 6.33.9 , al. Adv. -kw=s, semnw=s kai\ p. Id. 5.88.4 . ready to champion or protect, p. kai\ bohqhtiko/s Plu. 36 . -ko/n, to/ , name of a charge included in a lease, 590 (ii A.D.). prosta^t-i/na, h(, = sq., title of priestess at Messene, 5(1).1447.13 (iii/ii B.C.). pro/sta^t-is, idos, fem. of prosta/ths, e)a\n . . qe/lhq' o(mou= prosta/tisi tai=s semnai=si . . qeai=s (Dind. for e)a\n . . qe/lhte/ mou pro\s tai=si tai=s s.) S. 458 ; prosta/tin e)pigra/fesqai/ tina Luc. Bis Acc. 29 ; o( dh=mos a)rxh\n e(autou= p. a)pe/fhne kai\ e)ka/lese dhmarxi/an App. 1.1 ; nu/mfais u(da/twn prosta/tisin Porph. 12 , cf. 18 , Luc. 10 ; th\n i)di/an p., of Rhea, prob. in 6835 (inc. loc.); p. tou= *)anou/bews 1.338 . prosta/tria, h(, = foreg., ap.Schmidt Hsch. s.v. tai=h . prostauro/w, draw a stockade in front of or along, th\n qa/lassan Th. 6.75 :— Pass. , puli/da, h)\ proestau/rwto stauroi=s App. 4.79 . prosta^fi^do/omai, Pass. , of grapes, to be converted into raisins before, Dsc. 5.3 . prosta^xh/, h(, = prostagh/ , 707.5 (Olbia, ii B.C.). proste/g-asma, atos, to/, projecting roof, penthouse, Apollod. 154.6 . prosteg-asth/r, h=ros, o(, provisional roofing, Delph. 3(5).26 i 36 (iv B.C.). proste/gion, to/, = prote/gion , Plu. 17 . prostegno/w, stop up before, Gal. 11.480 ( Pass. ). pro/stegon, to/, (pro/s, ste/gh) house-rent, PLond. 5.1708.40 (vi A.D., pl.). prosteixi/zw, include in the city-wall, h( e)/cw -teixisqei=sa po/lis Th. 6.3 ; p. th=| po/lei to\n lo/fon D.H. 3.1 . prostei/xw, f.l. for prosstei/xw . prostekm-ai/romai, judge of by further symptoms, Hp. 50 ( v.l. for protekm- ). prostekm-arte/os, a, on, to be noticed besides, Id. 38 . prostektai/nomai, Med. , add of one's own device, Plu. 26 . prostele/w, pay besides, misqo/n X. 7.6.30 , cf. 1115.8 (i B.C.), 48.22 (iii A.D., Pass. ); f.l. for pro- in Th. 6.31 . proste/llw, in Med. , *di/kh d' o(mai/mwn ka/rta nin proste/lletai sends him forth as a champion, A. 415 :— Pass. , makra\n ga\r w(s ge/ronti prou)sta/lhs o(do/n hast travelled far . . , S. 20 . dia\ to\ . . proste/llein ta\ gumna\ e(/kaston . . th=| tou= e)n decia=| paratetagme/nou a)spi/di protect, shield, Th. 5.71 , cf. D.C. 40.23 (unless f.l. for prosst- , = draw close to, in both). proste/mnw, cut also, a)lla=ntos prostetmhme/non a slice of sausage also, Antiph. 71 : Dor. 2 aor. pote/tame 42(1).110 9 (Epid.). proste/nw, sigh or grieve beforehand, A. 253 (lyr.). prostera^teu/omai, = e)piterateu/omai , Ph. 2.189 , Dam. 88 . prostern-i/dion [i^d], to/ , covering or ornament for the breast of horses, X. 12.8 , 1.8.7 , 6.4.1 . padding for the chest, Luc. 27 . prostern-i/zomai, v. prosst- . pro/stern-os, on, before or on the breast, stolmoi/ A. 29 (lyr.). proste/rpw, Ep. potite/rpw, delight or please besides, Il. 15.401 . prostefa^no/w, crown beforehand, tina/ tini Ath. 4.128c . prostexna/omai, devise besides, Plu. 11 , Iamb. p.101 P. prosth/q-eios, on, = pro/sternos , Eust. 1328.32 . prosthq-i/dios, on, = foreg.: prosthqi/dion, to/ , breast-ornament, of horses, Plb. 21.6.7 (pl.), Poll. 2.162 (pl.). prosthq-i/s, i/dos, h(, ball of the foot (cf. sth=qos), ib. 198 . prosth/komai, Pass. , with pf. proste/thka, stick fast to, cling to, prosta^ke/ntos i)ou=, of the poisoned robe clinging to Heracles, S. 833 (lyr.); u(/dras prosteta_kw\s fa/smati ib. 836 (lyr.): metaph., to be given up to, engrossed by, porismw=| Plu. 2.524d ; toi=s a)niaroi=s ib. 600c ; te/xnh| Ael. 3.31 ; tw=| *kriti/a| Philostr. 2.1.14 ; do/ch| Jul. 7.226a ; tai=s ai(re/sesi Gal. 8.657 . pro/sthcis, ews, h(, attachment, devotion, th=s fuxh=s Plu. 2.1089c . prosthre/w, keep watch, Phleg. 36.1J. prostiba/zetai: meri/zetai, prosporeu/etai, Hsch. prostiba/s, f.l. (ap. Suid. ) for stiba/s in D.S. 17.85 . prosti/zios, a, on, = prosqi/dios , former, earlier, Schwyzer 410 (Elis). prosti/qhmi, Dor. poti-, also aor. inf. poiqe/men 42(1).121.17 (Epid.); potqe/mein prob. in Epich. 170.8 : late pres. prostiqw= Ps.- Luc. 18 , 27 ; imper. prosti/qei A. 83 : fut. prosqh/sw: aor. prose/qhka, pl. -e/qemen, subj. prosqw= Th. 4.86 , Ion. prosqe/w Hdt. 1.108 :— Med. , fut. prosqh/somai LXX 14.13 : aor. 1 proseqhka/mhn Hdt. 4.65 : more freq. aor. 2 proseqe/mhn, subj. prosqw=mai (not pro/sqwmai), 3 sg. opt. prosqei=to D. 6.12 , but pro/sqoito Id. 11.6 ; Dor. part. potqe/menos, *praktika/ 1931.89 (Dodona): pf. -te/qeimai LXX 23.15 :— Pass. , aor. 1 prosete/qhn Th. 3.82 : fut. -teqh/somai LXX 27.13 , al. (-teqh/sesqai is f.l. ib. 5.7 ): but the pf. Pass. is chiefly supplied by pro/skeimai:—put to, xersi\n a)pw/sasqai li/qon o(\n prose/qhken Od. 9.305 ; p. ta\s qu/ras, th\n qu/ran, put to, close the door, Hdt. 3.78 , Lys. 1.13 ; ta\s pu/las Th. 4.67 ; kli/makas [toi=s pu/rgois] Id. 3.23 ; ko/mh| prosqei=sa bo/struxon holding it close to . . , A. 229 ; xe/ra e)la/th| E. 1110 ; go/nasin w)le/nas Id. 895 , cf. S. 942 ; toi=s kalli/stois tou= zw/|ou ta\ ka/llista fa/rmaka Pl. 420c ; p. mu/wpas apply the spur, Plb. 11.18.4 ; p. xei=r' e)pi\ pro/swpa E. 1699 ; apply a pessary, Hp. 32 , Sor. 1.62 , al.; [ku/aqon] Arist. 890b24 :— Pass. , of pessaries, Dsc. 1.76 , al., Sor. 1.35 , al. hand over, deliver to, qew=n ge/ra . . e)fhme/roisi prosti/qei A. 83 , cf. 129 ; tini\ gunai=ka p. give her to him as wife, Hdt. 6.126 ; but p. gunaiki\ ta/lanton, as a dower, Hyp. 13 ; p. tina\ a)/llw| patri/ E. 1545 ; *(/aidh| e)mo\n de/mas Id. 368 , cf. 540 ; p. tina\ puri/ Id. 948 ; sfage/nta pai=da p. po/lei Id. 964 ; tisi\ p. po/lin Th. 4.86 ; th\n dioi/khsin tw=n koinw=n e(autw=| D.C. 52.14 ; also na=son eu)kle/i+ p. lo/gw| Pi. 3.68 . give besides or also, ferna/s E. 628 ; proi=ka D. 19.195 ; xrh/mata Id. 18.239 , etc.; pi/stin u(mi=n Id. 54.42 ; ta\ i)/dia toi=s a)llotri/ois Men. 557 : abs., spend money, ou) mo/non a)/neu misqou=, a)lla\ kai\ prostiqei\s a)\n h(de/ws Pl. 3d , cf. Arist. 1130a25 , Iamb. 9 . impose upon, prh=gma to\ a)/n toi prosqe/w Hdt. 1.108 , cf. 3.62 : c. inf., p. tini\ prh/ssein Id. 5.30 ; p. me/tron impose measure or bounds, A. 796 (lyr.); p. tini\ a)timi/hn impose, inflict disgrace upon him, Hdt. 7.11 ; p. <fqo/ron> A. 482 ; e)p' e)mautw=| a)ra/s S. 820 ; o)/knon Id. 243 ; au/to\s au(tw=| th\n bla/bhn Id. 350 ; lu/phn, po/nous, E. 946 , 505 ; a)nalw/mata 14.830.12 (Puteoli, ii A.D., Pass. ); p. tini\ e)/kplhcin a)fasi/an te strike him dumb with fear, E. 549 ; e)nqu/mion toi=s zw=si Antipho 3.1.2 ; tisi\ zhmi/as Th. 3.39 ; p. filanqrwpi/an ei)s ta\ th=s po/lews pra/gmata employ it on . . , D. 19.140 . attribute or impute to, tw=| qew=| th\n ai)ti/an E. 1525 , cf. Th. 3.39 ( Pass. ); p. qra/sos moi impute boldness to me, E. 475 ; qeoi=si p. a)maqi/an Id. 951 ; a)plhsti/an le/xous gunaici/ Id. 219 ; to\ e)mplh/ktws o)cu\ a)ndro\s moi/ra| prosete/qh Th. 3.82 . add, ta/de tou/toisi Hdt. 1.20 , al.; pro\s [th=| gnw/mh|] e)/rga Id. 4.139 ; a)/llon pro\s w)=n e)/qhkan xruso/n ib. 196 ; xa/riti xa/rin E. 327 ; nosou=nti no/son Id. 1048 ; p. tw=| no/mw| to\n lo/gon to/nde Th. 2.35 , cf. Hdt. 2.136 ( Pass. ), Pl. 468b ; prosqei=nai tw=| dikai/w| h)\ w(s e)le/gomen (for ple/on h)/ . . ) ib. 335a ; a)/ggelle d' o(/rkon p. S. 47 (Reiske for o(/rkw| codd., cf. o(/rkou prosteqe/ntos 472 ; o)mo/sas . . prosqei/s te xei=ra decia/n 942 ); th\n sth/lhn u(/steron prose/qhke 12.374.174 ; toi=s eu)= e)/xousin e)/rgois ou)/t' a)felei=n e)/stin ou)/te prosqei=nai Arist. 1106b11 ; e)a/n ti a)fe/lwmen h)\ prosqw=men h)\ metaqw=men Pl. 432a ; p. gra/mmata ib. 418a , cf. 431c ; also p. e)pi\ toi=sde xa/rin S. 1253 ; i(/ppon pro\s tou)/noma Ar. 63 ; pro\s to\n misqo\n e(ka/stw| o)bolo/n X. 1.5.6 , cf. Pl. 33c : abs., make additions, Th. 3.45 ; pro\s ta\ u(pa/rxonta -tiqe/ntes plousiw/teroi gi/nontai Arist. 1359b28 ; make additions to a story, improve it, Id. 1460a18 ; also of actors, ib. 1461b30 : esp. of adding articles to statements or documents, prosqei=nai ou)de\n ei)=xon toi=s ei)rhme/nois ou)d' a)felei=n Isoc. 12.264 , cf. 1062.4 (ii A.D.), etc.; p. kai\ a)felei=n ti peri\ th=s cummaxi/as Foed. ap. Th. 5.23 , cf. 29 ; p. ti\ pro\s toi=s cugkeime/nois Foed.ib. 47 ; pro\s ta\s sunqh/kas Foed. ap. Plb. 21.43.27 ; p. o(/ti . . D. 18.231 ; of entries in accounts, prosete/qh ta\ te/lh tw=| kuriakw=| lo/gw| 77.15 (ii A.D.), cf. 620.15 (iv A.D.), etc.; p. tini\ [a)rgu/rion] pay, PMich.Zen. 28.24 (iii B.C.), cf. 647.56 (iii B.C.), 153.27 (ii A.D.); pro/sqes ei)s o)/noma *)epwnu/xou credit to account of E., 1159 (ii/iii A.D.); pay in, deposit gold in a bank or mint, 23.32 (iii B.C.). c. acc. pers., ti/na th=|de prostiqw= sta/sei; A. 114 ; *)aqhnai/ois p. sfa=s au)tou/s join their party, Th. 3.92 ; p. e(auto/n tini e)s pi/stin, e)pi\ i)di/ois ke/rdesi, Id. 8.46 , 50 . Math., add, po\t a)riqmo/n . . fa=fon Epich. 170.8 (prob.); [ xwri/on] e(/teron au)tw=| touti\ i)/son Pl. 84d ; pro\s peperasme/non a)ei\ p. Arist. 266b2 :— Pass. , ei)/ ka . . poti\ to\ e(/teron tw=n bare/wn potiteqh=|, . . r(e/pein e)pi\ to\ ba/ros e)kei=no w(=| potete/qh Archim. 1 2 , cf. Euc. 1 2 , etc.; koinou= -teqe/ntos Papp. 742.15 . in Logic, add some determining word, opp. a)fairei=n, Arist. 91b27 , cf. 1147b33 . in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action, c. inf., prose/qhken e)/ti lalh=sai LXX 18.29 ; ou) prosqh/sw e)/ti pata/cai ib. 8.21 ; ou) mh\ prosqw= pei=n I will not drink again, Ev.Marc. 14.25 (v.l.); also prosqei\s *)iw\b ei)=pen Job continued and said, LXX 27.1 ; prosqei\s ei)=pe parabolh/n 19.11 ; prosqei=sa e)/teken ui(o/n she bore another son, LXX 38.5 :—also in Med. , v. infr. B. 111 . Med. , side with one, oi(=s a)\n su\ prosqh=| S. 1332 , cf. Th. 3.11 , 8.48 , 87 , D. 6.12 , 11.6 , 52.25 ; tw=| a)stw=| p. to be favourable, wellinclined to him, Hdt. 2.160 , cf. D. 43.34 ; th=| h(donh=| side with pleasure, Arist. 1201a2 : abs., come in, submit, Epist. Phil. ap. D. 18.39 . assent, agree, ou)/ oi( e)/gwge p. th=| gnw/mh| Hdt. 1.109 , cf. 3.83 , Th. 6.50 , X. 1.6.10 ; tw=| lo/gw| tw=| lexqe/nti Hdt. 2.120 ; tw=| *karxhdoni/wn no/mw| Pl. 674a : later c. inf., consent, bring onself to, J. 19.1.8 . fh=fon d' *)ore/sth| th/nd' e)gw\ prosqh/somai will deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, i.e. will vote in his favour, A. 735 ; h(mi=n a)\n prosqe/menoi th\n fh=fon eu)orkoi/hte D. 57.69 ; so mh\ mia=| fh/fw| p. (sc. th\n gnw/mhn) , a)lla\ duoi=n Th. 1.20 ; fh=fon p. e)nanti/an tini/ ib. 40 ; fh=fon p. w(/ste a)poktei=nai 218.102 (Ilium, iii B.C.). Math., add, Sammelb. 6951 ii 30 , al. (ii A.D.). c. acc. pers., associate with oneself, i.e. take to one as a friend, ally, or helper, win over, p. to\n dh=mon pro\s th\n e(wutou= moi=ran Hdt. 5.69 , cf. Th. 6.18 ; ei) strato\n prosqe/oito fi/lon Hdt. 1.53 , cf. 69 , S. 404 ; tau/thn prosqou= da/marta take her to wife, Id. 1224 : also in bad sense, pole/mion p. tina/ X. 2.4.12 . c. acc. rei, apply to oneself, ba/lanon Hp. 1.26 .a', cf. 4.30 (abs., ib. 1.26 .d') ; o)cu/bafon prosqou= labw/n Ar. 361 ; patro\s ste/rna prosqe/sqai qe/lw E. 1408 : metaph., put on, th=| o)/fei a)xqhdo/nas Th. 2.37 ; add to oneself, gain, ti/ a)\n prosqei/mhn ple/on; what should I be profited? S. 40 ; p. xa/rin, = e)pixari/zesqai , Id. 767 ; esp. of evils, bring or take upon onself, pro\s kakoi=si kako/n A. 531 ; me/rimnan S. 1460 ; kaka/ E. 146 ; a)/xqos e)p' a)/xqei p. diplou=n Id. 396 ; oi)kei=on po/non, kindu/nous au)qaire/tous, Th. 1.78 , 144 ; e)/xqras e(kousi/ous pro\s tai=s a)nagkai/ais p. Pl. 346b . bring upon others, oi( . . po/lemon proseqh/kanto made war upon him, Hdt. 4.65 ; ou)k a)/n sfi *spartih/tas mh=nin ou)demi/an prosqe/sqai vented any wrath upon . . , Id. 7.229 . in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action (cf. supr. A. 111.5 ), ou) prosqh/sesqe e)/ti i)dei=n au)tou/s LXX 14.13 ; prose/qeto pe/mfai e(/teron 20.11 ; prose/qeto sullabei=n kai\ *pe/tron he caused Peter also to be arrested, 12.3 ; also *faraw\ prose/qeto tou= a(marta/nein LXX 9.34 ; ou) prose/qeto tou= e)pistre/yai ib. 8.12 . prosti/ktw, bring forth besides, v.l. in Arist. 549a17 . prosti_la/w, befoul with dung, Ar. 411 :— Pass. , Artem. 2.26 . prosti_m-a/w, award further penalty (cf. a)ti/mhtos), in Act. of the court, p. tou\s kri/nantas th\n di/khn o(/ ti xrh\ pro\s tou/tw| paqei=n Pl. 767e , cf. 943b , Arist. 63.3 ; pro\s tw=| a)rguri/w| p. desmo\n tw=| kle/pth| D. 24.114 , cf. 103 ; p. tw=| dhmosi/w| adjudge to the treasury as a debt, Id. 21.44 ; to\ i)/son tw=| dhmosi/w| p. o(/sonper tw=| i)diw/th| ibid.:— Med. , of the individual dikasth/s who proposed the additional penalty, e)a\n prostimh/sh| h( h(liai/a (sc. to\ dede/sqai(, prostima=sqai de\ to\n boulo/menon Lex ap. D. 24.105 , cf. Legem ap. Lys. 10.16 :— Pass. , impers., ei)/ tini tw=n o)feilo/ntwn desmou= prosteti/mhtai if the further penalty of imprisonment has been laid on him, D. 24.46 , cf. 60 , 207 ; ei)/kosi draxmw=n prostimhqh=nai Id. 47.43 ; prostima/sqw pro\s xro/non mh\ ei)selqei=n o(/s on a)\n do/ch| 22.1368.88 . prosti_/m-hma, atos, to/, additional penalty or fine, D. 24.2 , Poll. 6.180 , 8.21 , 149 . prosti_/m-hsis, ews, h(, infliction of a further penalty, Ael. 14.7 . valuation, tw=n o)qoni/wn 5.63 (pl., ii B.C.). pro/sti_m-on, to/, penalty, fine, Hp. 1 , 1.41.9 (iii B.C.), 976.76 (Samos, ii B.C.), Plb. 1.17.11 , 7.2872 (Coronea), 481 *. 245 (Ephesus, ii A.D.); ta\ p. th=s u(perhfani/as LXX 7.36 ; toia/de toi=s kakw=s bouleuome/nois di/dwsi ta\ p. h( di/kh Ael. 237 (glossed by e)pi/xeira ap. Suid. ). p. metafutei/as licence-fee for alteration of crop, etc., 1.89 (ii B.C.), cf. 2.31.3 (ii B.C.), 1032.12 (ii A.D.). prosti_mwre/w, assist besides, o(/swn dei=tai . . Hp. 16 ; promote, pnigi/ Aret. 1.7 :— Med. , promote, nosh/mati Gal. 1.13 . prosti^na/ssw, shake at, AP 12.67 (tm.). prostoixeio/w, place first as elementary, S.E. 1.104 ( Pass. ). prostom-iai=on, to/, name of a chamber in the Erechtheum at Athens, 12.372.71 . prosto/m-ion, to/, mouth, esp. of a river, A. 3 (anap., pl.). joining of the lips, Ruf. 41 , Poll. 2.90 . prostom-i/s, i/dos, h(, mouthpiece, Apollod. 152.4 . pro/stom-os, on, pointed, Eub. 107.10 ; ci/fos Poll. 2.101 . with protruding lips, PCair.Zen. 76.11 (iii B.C.). pro/stoon, to/, v. prostw=|on . prostoxa/zomai, predict, to\ me/llon 8(1).245 . prostra^gw|de/w, exaggerate in tragic style, tou/tois, o(/ti . . Str. 17.1.43 . to\ e)/cwqen -tragw|dou/menon external trappings, parade, Longin. 7.1 . prostra^t-eu/w, serve as soldiers before, in pf. part., Hsch. s.v. a)moiboi/ . prostra^t-hge/w, hold office of strathgo/s before, 250.4 (ii A.D.). prostra^xhli/zw, wrench the neck in wrestling, Plu. 2.234d . prostreblo/w, torture first, in Pass. , v.l. in J. 4.5.3 . prostre/pw, turn towards, esp. towards a god as a suppliant, approach with prayer, supplicate, tosau=ta/ s', w)= *zeu=, prostre/pw S. 831 : c. acc. pers. et inf., entreat one to do, mh/ m' a)tima/sh|s . . , w(=n ( = tou/twn a(\ ) se prostre/pw fra/sai Id. 50 : c. acc. rei et inf., pray that . . , o)le/sqai pro/strep' *)argei/wn xqo/na E. 1195 :— Med. , with aor. prosetrapo/mhn Hom. 15.1 ; p. dw=ma, do/mous, Hom. l.c., A. 205 ; th\n *dio\s . . *)erga/nhn S. 844 : in late Prose, Plu. 39 , Ael. 15.21 , etc.; reverence, celebrate, tina Plu. 2.1117a . approach (as an enemy), *)iawlko\n polemi/a| xeri\ prostrapw/n Pi. 4.55c odd. Med. , make a matter of supplication, appeal to, tou= paqo/ntos prostrepome/nou th\n pa/qhn Pl. 866b . prostre/fw, bring up in, i(ereu/s tis a)/tas do/mois proseqre/fqh A. 736 (lyr.). feed up, Ruf. 68 ( Pass. , prob. cj.). feed in addition to oneself, Teles p.40 H. prostre/xw, fut. -dra^mou=mai D. 21.224 :—run to or towards, come to one, pro\s tou\s nekrou/s Pl. 440a ; tini Ar. 1084 , 759 , X. 4.3.10 , etc.: abs., run up, Id. 3.1.18 , 7.1.15 , D.l.c., etc. in hostile sense, make a sally, pro/s ti X. 5.4.47 . of things, happen to one, tini D.S. 13.37 codd.; prostre/xei pollaxou= to\ "gi/gnetai" occurs frequently, Dam. 401 . metaph., join or side with, [th=| sugklh/tw|] Plb. 24.10.4 , etc.; pro\s th\n tw=n pollw=n gnw/mhn Id. 28.7.8 ; pro\s th\n a)lh/qeian Id. 18.15.2 . approach, -tre/xwn th=| e)nno/mw| h(liki/a|, i.e. not quite of age, 247.12 (i A.D.). resemble, c. dat., Corn. 32 . pros-tri/bw [i_], rub on or against: abs., prostri/bonta by friction, Arist. 535b23 :— Med. , rub oneself against, tw=| toi/xw| 42(1).126.10 (Epid., ii A.D.):— Pass. , to be rubbed on, Dsc. 4.153 ; prostetrimme/nos worn away, dulled, pro\s a)/lloisin oi)/kois A. 238 . attribute, pa=n to\ a)nqrw/peion pa/qos toi=s qeoi=s D.L. 5 . more freq. in Med. , mostly in bad sense, inflict or cause to be inflicted, plhga/s tisi Ar. 5 ; u(mi=n to\ mh/nima tw=n a)lithri/wn prostri/yomai Antipho 4.2.8 ; tini\ sumfora\n h)\ blasfhmi/an h)\ kako/n D. 25.52 ; th\n u(poyi/an th=s prodosi/as Plu. 2.89f :— Pass. , glw/ssh| matai/a| zhmi/a prostri/betai A. 331 , cf. 5273.12 (v A.D.), 6.66 (vi A.D.). in good sense, plou/tou do/can prostri/yasqai toi=s kekthme/nois attach to them the reputation of wealth, D. 22.75 , 24.183 . impart, [ xroia=s] fa/ntasma toi=s o(ratoi=s Gal. 7.96 . pro/s-trimma, atos, to/, that which is rubbed on: metaph., that which is inflicted upon one, esp. a brand, disgrace, po/lei p. a)/ferton e)nqei/s A. 395 (lyr.). pl., tooth powders, Gal. 12.875 , Aët. 5.25 . pro/s-triyis, ews, h(, rubbing, galling, a)stra/bhs interpol. in Arist. (v. a)stra/bh). prostro/p-aios, Dor. potitro/paios ( A. 362 , 176 , both lyr.), on, (prostroph/) prop. turning oneself towards: hence, of one who has incurred pollution by committing a crime and turns to a god or man to obtain purification, suppliant for purification, to\n prostro/paion, to\n i(ke/thn S. 930 , cf. A. 362 , 234 , 445 , S. 1173 , E. 1015 , etc.: as Adj., e(/dran e)/xonta p. A. 41 ; prostro/paioi litai/ S. 1309 . suppliant for vengeance, A. 286 , 1587 , Antipho 2.3.10 . of one who has not yet been purified after committing crime, polluted person, E. 1259 ; p. th=s po/lews bringing pollution on the city, prob. in Eup. 120 ; au(tou= p., mh\ ga\r dh\ th=s po/lews Aeschin. 2.158 . of pollution incurred, p. ai(=ma blood that cries for vengeance, E. 1260 , 1161 ; ou)deni\ ou)de\n p. katalei/yei Antipho 3.4.9 : neut. as Subst., guilt, prostro/paion e(autoi=s prose/qento D.C. 42.3 . Pass. (= w(=| a)/n tis prostre/poito deo/menos, Eust. 1807.11 ), the god to whom the murdered person turns for vengeance, avenger, oi( tw=n qano/ntwn p. Antipho 4.1.4 , cf. 4.2.8 , Plb. 23.10.2 (pl.), Paus. 2.18.2 . prostrop-h/, h(, turning of a suppliant (i(ke/ths) to a god or man to implore protection or purification, supplication, A. 718 (pl.); litai\ kai\ p. Plu. 2.560e : hence, any address to a god, solemn invocation, qeou\s . . prostropai=s i(knoume/nh A. 216 , cf. E. 1156 , 5(1).26.10 (Amyclae, ii/i B.C.); i(kesi/a ce/nwn p. E. 108 (lyr.); p. kai\ a)ra\n u(pe\r tou/twn e)poih/santo Aeschin. 3.110 ; qea=s e)/xw prostroph/n discharge the duty of ministering to the goddess, E. 618 ; but po/lews prostroph\n e)/xein address a petition to the city, S. 558 ; of libations, A. 85 . p. gunaikw=n suppliant band of women, ib. 21 . prostro/p-ios, on, poet. for prostro/paios, Orph. 1235 . pro/strop-os, o(,= prostro/paios 1.1 , suppliant, tinos S. 773 : abs., Id. 41 . accursed, Phot. s.v. prostro/paios . prostrouqi/zw, clean beforehand with strouqi/on, 100 ( Pass. ). prostrox-a/zw, run to, toi=s kaqhghtai=s Phld. p.25 O. prostrox-asth/s, ou=, o(, obsequious person, sycophant, Id. 1457.4 . pro/stroxos, on, round, Hsch. prostrwnnu/w, prosterno, Gloss. prostugxa/nw, obtain one's share of, and generally, obtain, prostuxo/nti tw=n i)/swn S. 552 ; e)mou= kolastou= prostuxw/n Id. 1463 : c. dat., meet with, hit upon, Pl. 844b , 893e , 262b , 246b . of events, befall one, kako/tas p. tini/ Pi. 42.5 . = pro/seimi, fasi tw=| e)mbru/w| prostugxa/nein e(/teron xitw=na Sor. 1.58 . abs., o( prostugxa/nwn the first person one meets, anybody, Pl. 914b ; pa=s o( p. ib. 808e ; oi( ai)ei\ -tugxa/nontes Th. 1.97 ; o( prostuxw\n *fru/c Herod. 3.36 : so in neut., ta\ prostuxo/nta ce/nia whatever fare there was, E. 754 ; e)rru/feon to\ prostuxo/n anything that came handy, Hp. 39 ; but to\ prostuxo/n casualness, Pl. 34c ; pra/cei to\ p. e(ka/stote will act offhand, Id. 962c ; e)k tou= prostuxo/ntos offhand, ex tempore, Plu. 2.150d , 407b ; so kata\ to\ p. D.H. 7.1 . pro/stu_los, on, with pillars in front, nao/s Vitr. 3.2.1 , 7 17 . pro/stulon, to/ , portico, IG 7.2808.10 (Hyettus, iii B.C.), perh. to be read in ib. 22.204.27 . pro/stumma, atos, to/, (prostu/fw) mordant, th=s porfu/ras Hsch. s.v. mh/lwqra . prostu^p-h/s, e/s, adherent, u(me/nes Archig. ap. Gal. 8.91 , cf. Sor. 2.41 , Gal. 14.710 : c. dat., Ruf. 4 ; qro/nw| p. J. 3.6.5 ; cf. sq. pro/stu^p-os, on, executed in low relief, opp. e)/ktupos (in high relief), Callix. 2 , Plin. 35.152 . Subst., pro/stupoi, oi( , of the Cherubim, J. 3.6.5 . lying flat, fu/lla Dsc. 4.10 . prostu^p-o/w, mould to the shape of a thing, to\n pneu/mona tw=| qw/raki Gal. 2.700 ( Pass. ), cf. Orib. 46.17.3 ; toi=s toi/xois Herod.Med. ap. eund. 10.10.4 :— Pass. , Dsc. 2.105 . prostu^/p-wsis, ews, h(, shaping by pressure, Paul.Aeg. 6.117 . prostu/fw [u_], thicken beforehand, ta\ a)rw/mata Thphr. 24 ; to\ e)/laion Dsc. 1.39 . apply a mordant, PHolm. 3.30 , prob. in 100 . prostu^xh/s, e/s, engaged in or acquainted with, tai=s tiqasei/ais tw=n i)xqu/wn Pl. 264c ; p. [th=| stereometri/a|] gegono/tes Id. 990e ; tw=| bi/w| ib. 973c , etc.; p. gi/netai,= prostugxa/nei, Id. 955d . Adv. -xw=s by chance, Numen. ap. Eus. 14.5 . prostw=|on (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.377 ), to/, portico, Pl. 314e , 315c , 22.1675.3 , 1680.1 , Plu. 2.838d , etc.; written pro/stoon in 3.690.8 (Aperlae, i A.D.).—As Adj., to/poi pro/stwoi Sch. Il. 20.11 . prosubri/zw, maltreat besides, D. 21.32 , J. 12.4.5 :— Pass. , D. 54.40 , J. 6.13.7 , D.C. 69.3 . prosug-gi/gnomai, old Att. procugg-, have an interview with one before, tisi Th. 8.14 ; become acquainted with before, toi=s h)/qesi kai\ bouleu/masi/ sou D.C. 52.33 . prosug-gra/fomai [gra^], Med. , write out before, Sch. Pl. 448c . prosu/g-keimai, Pass. , to be arranged, agreed beforehand, Aen.Tact. 18.18 ,al., J. 18.3.2 ; to\ prosugkei/menon Aen. Tact. 31.16 ; ta\ p. J. 19.2.5 . prosug-xe/w, throw into disorder before, ta\s ta/ceis Plb. 5.84.9 . prosug-xri/w, anoint beforehand, Orib. 74 . prosudreu/w, misspelling of prosedreu/w, 328 i 10 , al. (vi A.D.). prosuzeu/gnu_mi, yoke together beforehand:— Pass. , e(te/rw| ei)s ga/mon p. Eust. 61.29 . prosu^lakt-e/w, bark at, tini D.H. 2 , Them. 16.205 d. prosu^la/kt-hsis, ews, h(, carping, Simp. 1182.38 . prosul-le/gomai, Pass. , assemble before, D.C. 37.33 , al., Hsch. s.v. prhgorew/n . prosul-logi/zomai, conclude by a prosyllogism (cf. sq.), Arist. 66a35 , 156a7 . prosul-logismo/s, o(, prosyllogism, i.e. a syllogism the conclusion of which forms the major premiss of another, Id. 44a22 : pl., ib. 42b5 . prosul-logiste/on, one must use a prosyllogism, Id. 148b8 . pro/su_los, on, (u(/lh) conjoined, connected with matter, Procl. p.71 P., Dam. 265 , Eustr. 284.14 . prosum-bai/nw, happen before, Agath. 5.15 ; ta\ -bebhko/ta Sch. Od. 7.243 . prosum-bi^ba/zw, accommodate beforehand, v.l. for prosbiba/zw in Hierocl. 14p.450M. prosum-bole/w, dub.l. et sens. in 348.2 (i A.D.). prosu/m-bolon, to/, prognostic, or perh. preliminary contribution, tau=ta me\n ei)rh/sqw prosu/mbola, w(/s fasi Anon. ap. Suid. prosum-mi/sgw, intermix first, to\ u(/dwr e)s tw)uto/ Hdt. 7.129 . *prosumnai=os, a, on, of Prosymna, St. Byz.; epith. of Hera at Argos, Timoth.Hist. et Agatho Samius ap.Ps.- Plu. 18.3 ; *prosumnai/a| qew=|, i.e. *dh/mhtri *prosu/mnh ( Paus. 2.37.1 ), 4.666.1 (Lerna); *prosumnai=os lew/s prob.ib. 666.7 ; a( pa/tra tw=n *p. ib. 5(2).493 (Megalopolis). prosumne/w, sing besides, gloss on potaei/somai , Sch. Theoc. 2.11 . celebrate in song as well, tinas LXX 15.9 . prosum-pa/ssw, besprinkle first, Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.22 . prosum-ple/komai, fut. -pla^kh/somai, v.l. for sumpros- in Thd. 11.10 . prosum-fu/omai, Pass. with aor. 2 Act. -efu/hn, grow together before, h)\n prosumfu^h=| to\ e)/cw tw=| e)/sw Hp. 1.21 . prosum-fwne/w, harmonize beforehand, S.E. 8.183 ( Pass. ). prosun-a/gw [a^], arrive at a total beforehand:— Pass. , o( prosunaxqei\s a)riqmo/s Vett.Val. 32.3 . prosun-aqroi/zomai, Pass. , assemble together beforehand, J. 27 , 18.4.1 . prosun-ai/resis, ews, h(, antecedent aggregation, Dam. 96 . prosun-aire/w, in Pass. , to be antecedently aggregated, ibid. prosun-apa/nthsis, ews, h(, a rhet. figure, in which when two nouns are placed first the words belonging to the second precede those belonging to the first (as in Il. 4.450 ), Alex. 2.27 . prosun-edreu/w, take counsel beforehand, Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 :— Pass. , to be settled beforehand, ta\ prosunhdreume/na ibid. prosu/n-eimi, to be cohabiting with already, w(=| prosu/nesti a)ndri/ 5.450.9 (ii/iii A.D.), cf. 1473.25 (iii A.D.). prosun-i/sthmi, recommend or praise before, D.H. 10.5 , Plu. 2.19b ; mention before, Sch. Od. 9.187 . prosun-oike/w, cohabit or live as wife with before, tini Hdt. 3.88 , Plu. 14 . prosun-oiki/zw, f.l. for prossunoiki/zw (q.v.). prosun-ta/ssw, arrange beforehand, stratiw/thn e)sdramei=n Polyaen. 4.6.19 :— Med. , arrange before, ta\s duna/meis J. 5.1.1 . compose before, in Pass. , -tetagme/nai bi/bloi Vett.Val. 330.8 , cf. 173.28 . prosun-tele/w, complete before, in Pass. , Aristeas 55 , 77 . prosun-ti/qemai, agree upon, arrange beforehand, Aen.Tact. 18.13 ; ou)de\n prosunqe/menos J. 5.13.1 . contract beforehand, fili/an tini\ e)pi\ toi=s au)toi=s D.C. 36.45 . prosun-tri/bw [i_], break in pieces before, r(a/bdous Id. 59.20 . prosup-a^kouste/on, one must understand, supply in thought, Phld. 5.32 , Sch. E. 10 , Sch. Pi. 9.42 , Sch. Luc. 48 . prosup-a^kou/w, listen to as well, ti Pl. 898d . Gramm., understand something not expressed, supply in thought, Gal. 16.740 , Alex.Aphr. 105.13 , Hierocl. 3p.423M. :— Pass. , Phld. 5.10 (dub.), Ph. 1.443 , Sch. Luc. 17 . prosup-anaptu/ssw, unfold besides, ta\ gra/mmata Lib. 43.61 . prosup-anta/w, meet with, Ph. 2.186 , 4.292.10 (iii A.D.). prosup-arkte/on, one must prescribe besides, Sor. 1.53 (s.v.l.). prosup-a/rxw, exist besides, dei= th\n tri/thn e)/ti -ein Arist. 335a31 ; kai\ mhde\ [a)\n] tafh=nai prosuph=rxen oi)/koi moi and it would further have been my fate not even to be buried at home, D. 21.106 . prosu/p-eimi, underlie in addition, c. dat., Eustr. 113.10 . prosup-emfai/nw, indicate besides, Sch. A. 495 ( Pass. ). prosuperba/llw, surpass, tina\s w)mo/thti Ph. 2.44 , cf. 190 ; a)llh/lous e)n a)sebei/ais J. 7.8.1 . exceed, transgress, tou\s e)pieikei/as o(/rous Ph. 2.393 (s.v.l.): abs., go beyond what is right or necessary, Id. 1.276 , 2.262 , al. prosuperga/zomai, prepare the ground for another, Plu. 12 . prosupere/xw, project beyond, Hp. 5.49 . prosup-e/xw (sc. lo/gon), to be answerable also for, th=s tu/xhs D. 25 ( v.l. pro\s u(p- ); also p. di/khn th=s u(/brews Aristid. 2.429 J. prosup-isxne/omai, promise besides, Plu. 10 , D.C. 38.31 , 40.60 , Ant.Lib. 41.6 . make a higher bid, Wilcken 167.20 (ii B.C.). prosupo-ba/llw, place under, submit besides, Plu. 2.814f :— Pass. , Gal. 18(2).454 . prosupo-gra/fw [a^], sketch out besides, ti th=| dianoi/a| Longin. 14.2 , cf. Ph. 1.577 , D.L. 6.103 : abs., Ph. 1.590 . subjoin, Ptol. p.10 H.; add below in writing, PMag.Lond. 121.804 . prosupo-dei/knu_mi, show besides, tini/ ti Plb. 22.10.4 , cf. Aristeas 136 ; dio/ti . . Id. 168 . prosupo-deikte/on, one must show besides, ti a)kribe/steron Ph. 1.11 . prosupo-qh/gw, whet upon, tini/ ti Ael. 9.16 . prosupo/-keimai, Pass. , lie under besides, v.l. for prou+p- in Gal. 3.8 . to be mortgaged besides, 46.17 (Halic., iii B.C.). to be assumed besides, Gal. 6.246 , 10.351 . prosupo-kli/nw [i_], place underneath, toi=s mhroi=s ta\ go/nata Paul.Aeg. 3.76 . prosupo-lamba/nw, suppose besides, Arist. 308a27 ; imply, import in addition, Phld. p.74 K. ( Pass. ), f.l. for prou+p- in D.H. 35 . prosupo-logi/zw, subtract besides, Ptol. 1.13.7 . prosupo-me/nw, pf. -meme/nhka 15 96 (Thrace, iii B.C.):—endure further, PPetr. 2p.22 (iii B.C.), Ph. 2.531 . prosupo-mimnh/skw, remind one of a thing besides, tina/ ti Plb. 38.8.2 : abs., Id. 22.18.7 :— Pass. , aor. part. -mnhsqe/ntos Phld. p.19 W. prosupo-mnhste/on, one must mention besides, Str. 17.3.1 . prosupo-noe/w, suspect besides, ti tw=n a)lhqw=n Eun. p.501 B. prosupo-nohte/on, one must note besides, Procl. p.101 Allen. prosupopteu/w, suspect besides, Phld. 4 , D.C. 40.46a ; p. mh/ . . Id. 40.46 : c. inf. fut., Id. 111.3 . prosupo-strw/nnu_mi, spread underneath, ta\ xlwra/ Bilabel *)oyart. p.10 . prosupo-ta/ssw, subjoin besides, PTeb. 38.26 , al. (ii B.C.), Ar.Byz. 35.19 , Vett.Val. 96.24 . S.E. 11.1 . prosupo-ti/qhmi, put underneath besides, Dsc. 1.68.7 , v.l. in 74 . Med. , assume besides, Gal. 6.127 . prosupo-tope/w, suspect besides, D.C. 58.18 , 66.5 . prosupourge/w, assist in besides, J. 15.6.2 . prosu_riggo/omai, Pass. , to be channelled, provided with a cavity beforehand, D.S. 32.10 . prosu_ri/zw, f.l. for prossur- in Plb. 8.20.5 , 8.25.10 . prosu/sta^sis, ews, h(, preliminary exposition, Aps. p.242 H. prosuste/llomai, Pass. , to be drawn up beforehand, h( prosunestalme/nh au)qenti/a LXX 2.29 . prosu^fai/nw, 1 aor. inf. -nfa=nai Sever. ap. Eus. 13.17 :—interweave with, a)qana/tw| qnhto/n Pl. 41d , cf. Sever. l.c.; to\ a)ko/louqon th=| grafh=| Ph. 1.511 , cf. 536 ( Pass. ), Jul. 178b ; kaino/n ti toi=s a)rxai/ois Them. 26.316a ; prosufa/nqh to\ xo/rion (sc. tw=| s w/mati ) Porph. 32 : metaph. of buildings, oi)ki/as prosufai/nousi tai=s gwni/ais (in a painting) Philostr. 2.28 ; [ stoai\] ai(=s i(ppo/dromo/s te prosu/fantai kai\ qe/atron Lib. 11.218 . prosuf-a/ptw, fix on beneath, Theo Sm. p.180 H. ( Pass. ). prosuf-i/stamai, fut. -sth/somai, reply, rejoin, Phld. p.6 O.; present itself to the mind from without, in pf. part., ta\ prosufestw=ta external objects, M. Ant. 5.19 . prosufo/w, raise still higher, LXX 12.36 , J. 3.7.30 , etc. prosfa/ghma [fa^], atos, to/ , = sq., Aesop. 64 , Moer. p.274 P. prosfa/gion (A) [a^], to/, (fagei=n) = o)/yon 1.1 , 21.5 , Aesop. 325 , PLond. ined. 2687 (iv A.D.); a)/rton e(/na kai\ p. 498.33 (ii A.D.), cf. 736.89 , 739.10 (i B.C. /i A.D.): metaph., of an illicit commission or agio, to\ kalou/menon par' au)toi=s p. 484.26 (Pergam.). prosfa/gion (B) [a^], to/, (prosfa/zw) victim sacrificed beforehand, IG 12(5).593.12 (Iulis, v B.C.). pro/sfagma, atos, to/, victim sacrificed for others, tu/mbw| pro/sfagma E. 41 ; qea=| p. Id. 243 , cf. Plu. 1 ( 2 ): pl., of a single victim, E. 265 ; of the victim's blood, Id. 845 . sacrifice, slaughter, A. 1278 , E. 628 (pl.). prosfa/zw, Att. prosuf-sfa/ttw Pl. 315c :— sacrifice beforehand, tini E. 1255 ( Pass. ), Pl. l.c. kill first, dub. l. in Plu. 30 . prosfai/nomai, Pass. , appear besides, p. koinwno/s tinos Aristid. 45(8).24 ; f.l. for prof- in X. 4.5.57 codd.; cf. potifai/nw. prosfa^nh/s, e/s, dub. sens., prosfanh=: *qeo/frastos e)n *metallikw=| xrusi/ou surroa/s, Hsch. prosfa/sqai, v. pro/sfhmi . prosfa/ths: pla/gios pesw/n, Hsch. pro/sfa^tos, on, fresh, not decomposed, of a corpse miraculously preserved, nu=n de/ moi e(rsh/eis kai\ p. e)n mega/roisin kei=sai Il. 24.757 ; nekro\s p. Hdt. 2.89 , 121 .e/; trofh\ e)/ti p. (sc. before digestion begins) Arist. 675b32 ; [zw=|a] ta\ pepwko/ta po/ma p. which have taken a recent drink, Id. 520b31 ; porfu/ras . . pro/sfaton to\ a)/nqos e)/ti fulattou/shs Plu. 36 ; of fish, Antiph. 218.1 , Men. 462.4 , 72.8 (iii B.C.); e)xi=noi Posidipp. 14 ; of poultry, Gal. 8 ; [kre/a] Hp. () 49 , cf. Sor. 2.15 , al.; de/lear Arist. 534a12 ; zw=|a p., opp. salted, D.S. 3.31 , cf. Gal. 6.728 ; a)/lfita kai\ a)/lhta Hp. 2.44 , gloss on potai/nia in 37 ; karpoi/, e)/laion, Arist. 926a30 , 927a29 ; r(i/zai [silfi/ou] Thphr. 6.3.5 ; stafulh/ LXX 6.3 , Sor. 1.51 ; fu=kos Agatharch. 35 ; na/rdos Dsc. 1.7 ; xiw/n Plb. 3.55.1 ; paga/n Pi. 4.299 (unless pro/sfaton cenwqei/s = recently entertained); u(/dwr newly-drawn well-water, Plu. 2.690c ; poto/n Porph. 4 ; ai(=ma uncoagulated, opp. pephgo/tes qro/mboi, Hp. 7.10 ; [ katamhni/wn r(u/sis] -wte/ra Arist. 764a6 ; spe/rma, ou)=ron, Id. 924b28 , 907b25 . of events and actions, recent, di/kai A. 804 (lyr.); e)pistolai/ S. 128 ; o)rgh/ Lys. 18.19 ; o)xei/a Arist. 509b31 ; fo/bos Aen.Tact. 3.1 ; fqo/nos Plu. 24 ; qewri/ai kai\ maqh/seis Arist. 1237a24 ; fantasi/a Id. 1203b4 ; lu/ph defined as do/ca pro/sfatos kakou= parousi/as Zeno Stoic. 1.52 ; a)tu/xhma Plb. 1.21.9 ; eu)ergesi/ai Id. 2.46.1 ; [pra/gmata] Plu. 2.146b ; o)/gkoi ( = oi)dh/mata ) Gal. 18(2).145 ; bh/c, i.e. not yet chronic, Sor. 1.123 , cf. 2.46 ; ga/la, i.e. lately begun to be secreted, Id. 1.89 ; of persons, recent in date, of Homer, Arist. 351b35 ; ma/rtures . . oi( me\n palaioi\ oi( de\ p. Id. 1375b27 : used predicatively, xro/noi [toi=s plousi/ois] tou= di/khn u(posxei=n . . di/dontai, kai\ ta)dikh/maq' e(/wla . . w(s u(ma=s kai\ yu/xr' a)fiknei=tai, tw=n d' a)/llwn h(mw=n e(/kastos p. kri/netai the cases of us poor men are served up fresh, D. 21.112 ; nealh\s kai\ p. fresh (because recently imprisoned), Id. 25.61 . new, ou)k e)/sti pa=n p. u(po\ to\n h(/lion LXX 1.9 ; ou)k e)/stai e)n soi\ qeo\s p. ib. 80(81).10 ; o(do\n p. kai\ zw=san 10.20 ; a)ei\ h(di/wn h( p. a)frodi/th Alciphr. 1.39 . Adv. -tws newly, lately, p. h)ggelme/nwn Aen.Tact. 16.2 , cf. LXX 24.5 , 315.23 (Pessinus, ii B.C.), Parth. 28.1 , D.S. 14.115 , J. 1.6.2 , Babr. 30.3 , Anon.Hist. ( 153 ) p.826 J. (Orig. = newsti\ a)nh|rhme/nos (cf. pe/fatai, etc.) acc. to Phot. ; perh. slaughtered for (the occasion).) prosferh/s, e/s, (prosfe/rw) similar, like, c. dat., Hdt. 2.105 , 4.33 , A. 1218 , 176 , E. 591 , Ar. 67 , Th. 1.49 , etc.; prosfere/statoi [th=| qew=|] a)/ndres Pl. 24d ; to\ sw=ma prosferh\s th=| fuxh=| Id. 494b , cf. 51d ; bi/os oi)/nw| p. Antiph. 240 ; prosfere/steron de/mas E. 559 : rarely c. gen., patro\s prosferei=s o)mma/twn au)gai Id. 131 (lyr.). Adv. -rw=s, c. dat., 4.4.4 , etc. = pro/sforos , conducive, useful, tini Hdt. 5.111 ( v.l. profere/steron ). prosfe/rw (once posfe/rw, q.v.), Dor. potife/rw Prov. ap. Plu. 2.239a : fut. prosoi/sw E. 257 : Ion. aor. prose/neika Hdt. 3.87 : Ion. aor. Pass. proshnei/xqhn Id. 9.71 :—bring to or upon, apply to, p. pu/rgoisi klima/kwn prosamba/seis E. 488 ; pu=r soi Id. 257 ; mhxana\s [toi=si tei/xesi] Hdt. 6.18 , cf. Th. 2.58 (and so metaph., Hdt. 6.125 (unless in signf. A. 1.2 ); p. no/mon, yh/fisma pro\s th\n suggrafh/n bring to bear against . ., D. 35.39 ); th\n xei=ra pro\s tou\s mukth=ras Hdt. 3.87 ; but xe/ra tini\ prosenegkei=n lay hands upon . . , Pi. 9.36 ; p. ta\s xei=ras au)toi=s, in hostile sense, Plb. 3.79.4 , cf. 18.8 (iii B.C.), 2p.10 (iii B.C.) (but also in a friendly relation, X. 2.6.31 sq., and in supplication to the gods, hold out one's hands to, 106.12 , 107.14 (ii B.C.)); a)na/gkhn or a)nagkai/hn tisi\ p. Hdt. 7.136 , 172 , cf. A. 76 (lyr.); bi/hn tisi/ Hdt. 3.19 ; tini\ ba/sanon Pl. 23a ; so of surgical or medical treatment, Hp. 24 ; ptarmo\n [th=| luggi/] Pl. 189a ( Pass. ). cf. 187e ; ta\s toma\s kai\ ta\s kau/seis tini/ D.C. 55.17 ; klu/dwna sautw=| au)qai/reton bring upon thyself, 568 : without dat., apply, employ, use, kaina\ sofa/ E. 298 , Ar. 1130 (cf. infr. 3 ); i)/ama Th. 2.51 ; texnh/mata A. 322 ; pa/sas mhxana/s E. 112 ; pa/ntas e)le/gxous Ar. 484 ; p. to/lman bring it to bear, Pi. 10.30 ; also p. po/lemon Hdt. 7.9 .g/ (v.l.); e)/rwta Pl. 187e . add, mhde\ p. me/qu S. 481 (or in signf. A. 1.3a ); ei) kako\n prosoi/somen ne/on palaiw=| E. 78 (or perh., bear in addition); p. ti pro/s ti Hdt. 6.125 (or in signf. A. 1.1 ). present, offer, a)/eqlon, of a triumphal ode, Pi. 9.108 ; loutra\ patri/ S. 434 ; [to/ca] Id. 775 ; th\n da=|da/ tini Ar. 1052 ; th\n xei=ra/ tini a)/kran Id. 436 ; dw=ra Th. 2.97 ( Pass. ); ou)qe\n kolobo\n prosfe/romen pro\s tou\s qeou/s Arist. 101 ; oi)=non mh\ p. 696 (Chios); sfa/gia kai\ qusi/as LXX 5.25 , al., cf. 11.4 ; to\ dw=ro/n sou 5.24 , etc. esp. of food, drink, or medicine, qallo\n ximai/rais S. 502 ; p. ta\ r(ufh/mata kai\ ta\ po/mata Hp. 26 , cf. Pl. 270b , Pl.Com. 55 , Alex. 189 , etc.; p. to\ fa/rmakon th=| kefalh=| Pl. 157c ; e(autw=| p fa/rmakon administer poison to oneself, 472.6 (ii A.D.); set food before one, X. 3.11.13 and 14 , Pl. 792a : c. inf., p. tini\ e)mpiei=n kai\ fagei=n X. 7.1.1 ; also diyw=nti ga/r toi pa/nta prosfe/rwn sofa\ ou)k a)\n ple/on te/ryeias h)\' mpiei=n didou/s S. 763 ; xumo\s e)pith/deios prosfe/rein Hp. 24 ; o( prosfe/rwn Id. 1.23 :— Pass. , ta\ prosfero/mena ibid., X. 6.2 ; h( prosferome/nh trofh/ Pl. 230c . address proposals, an offer, etc., p. lo/gon tini/ Hdt. 3.134 , 5.30 , cf. 40 ; peri\ spondw=n Th. 3.109 ; o(/ti . . D. 48.6 ; lo/gous p. tisi/ Th. 3.4 ; lo/gous p. peri\ cumba/sews toi=s strathgoi=s Id. 2.70 , cf. Hdt. 8.52 ; lo/gous tisi\ cunaposth=nai Th. 1.57 . convey property by deed of gift or by bequest, Arch.Pap. 4.130 (ii A.D.):— Pass. , 2.71.6 (ii A.D.). contribute, pay, e(kato\n ta/lanta p. Hdt. 3.91 , cf. Th. 1.138 ; p. metoi/kion pay an alientax, X. 2.1 , cf. 13.20 (Samos, iv B.C., Med. ), 50.12 (iii A.D.); bring in, yield, X. 4.15 , D. 27.9 . intr., resemble, c. acc. of respect in which, p. no/on a)qana/tois Pi. 6.4 ; qhro\s xrwti\ no/on prosfe/rwn Id. 43 ; p. tro/pous paidi/ 453 ; cf. infr. B. 1.5 . bear in addition, v. supr. A. 1.2 . Pass. , with fut. prosoi/somai Th. 6.44 , D. 48.22 : aor. proshnegka/mhn, = proshne/xqhn , D.S. 16.8 :—to be borne towards, and of ships, put in, ei)s lime/na X. 5.4.6 : hence, attack. assault, pro/s tinas Hdt. 5.34 , 111 , 112 , 7.209 , X. 4.3.20 , etc.; tini Hdt. 5.109 , Th. 4.126 , etc.; kata\ to\ i)sxuro/taton proshnei/xqhsan attacked where the enemy was strongest, Hdt. 9.71 , cf. 5.101 , Th. 7.44 , Pl. 422b ; prosfe/resqai a)/poroi difficult to engage, Hdt. 9.49 , cf. Pl. 223b . without any sense of hostility, go to or towards, approach, e)k tou= *)ikari/ou pela/geos prosfero/menoi sailing, Hdt. 6.96 ; p. toi=si *korinqi/oisi Id. 8.94 ; tw=| skope/lw|, th=| *trw|a/di, Luc. 15 , 19.2 ; po/lemos a)po\ *peloponnh/sou -fero/menos Plu. 8 ; ta\ -o/mena prh/gmata matters that were brought to him, Hdt. 2.173 . deal with, behave oneself in a certain way towards a person, a)po\ tou= i)/sou u(mi=n p. Th. 1.140 ; toi=s krei/ssosi kalw=s Id. 5.111 , cf. X. 7.2.16 ; tisi\n ou) metri/ws D. 9.24 , cf. 750.2 (ii B.C.), 5675.6 (ii B.C.); filanqrw/pws [th=| *poteidai/a] D.S. 16.8 , cf. 807.13 ( Magn. Mae.); o)rqo/tata i(/ppois p. X. 1.1 ; also ti/na tro/pon prosfe/rh| pro\s ta\ paidika/ Pl. 205b , cf. 252d ; a)/rista p. pro\s tou\s a)mfisbhtou=ntas D. 48.22 ; also of circumstances, tai=s cumforai=s eu)cunetw/teron meet them with intelligence, Th. 4.18 ; pro\s ta\ pra/gmata a)/rista p. Id. 6.44 ; pro\s ta\s tu/xas Pl. 604d ; pro\s lo/gon answer it, X. 4.5.44 : abs., xrhsmw|de/wn p. Hdt. 7.6 ; o)ligw/rws p. Lys. 9.17 . prosfe/resqai/ tini come near, be like, o( xarakth\r tou= prosw/pou prosfe/resqai e)do/kee e)s e(wuto/n Hdt. 1.116 ; cf. supr. A. 111 , and v. prosferh/s . to be added, Longin. p.89C. Med. , with fut. -oi/somai Phld. 8 : 3 sg. aor. 1 subj. -ene/gkhtai Epicur. 3p.64U. :—prosfe/resqai/ ti take, of food or drink, assimilate, p. si=ton, poto/n. X. 4.2.41 , cf. Aeschin. 1.145 , Thphr. 8.4.5 , Epicur. l.c., Plu. 30 , 3 , etc. exhibit, u(mi=n filotimi/an Epist. Phil. ap. D. 18.167 , cf. Epicur. 1p.14U. , 42.14 , 108.221 (ii B.C.), etc.; also p. e(auto/n ib. 111.294 (i B.C.). like the Act. , apply, ka)\n o(tiou=n doulei/as Pl. 563d ; pa=san spoudh\n kai\ mhxanh/n Plb. 1.18.11 , cf. 2.663.5 (Prusa, ii B.C.), 27.14 , al. (ii B.C.). contribute, plei=sta pro/s ti Athenio 1.2 (s. v. l.); bring with one as dowry, ei(matismo\n kai\ ko/smon 1.4 (iv B.C.), cf. 2.12 (ii B.C.), etc.; cf.supr. A. 11 . declare, mh\ ei)de/nai gra/mmata 39.63 (ii A.D.), cf. 237 vii 26 (ii A.D.), etc. = prosori/zw , add land by deed of conveyance, kuri/a e)/stai -ome/nh pro\s po/lin h(\n a)\n bou/lhtai 225.10 (Didyma, iii B.C.), cf. 221.44 (Ilium, iii B.C.), al. convey property, p. e)n prosfora=| [me/ros oi)ki/as] 155.7 (ii A.D.), etc. prosfeu/gw, flee for refuge to, c. dat., Plu. 46 , 3 , 488.23 (ii A.D.), cf. J. 1.19.8 , Sm. 29.16 . prosfeukte/on, one must be liable to a prosecution besides, D. 37.38 (or divisim). pro/sfhmi, mostly 3 sg. aor. prose/fh ( Dor. aor. prose/fa_sen Call. 79 ), speak to, address, tina Il. 1.84 , Hes. 77 , etc.; in a parody of Homer, Cratin. 68 : c. dupl. acc., to\n d' ou)/ ti p. Il. 4.401 : abs., 13.768 , Od. 11.565 :—also inf. Med. , prosfa/sqai e)/pos 23.106 . pros-fqe/ggomai, Dor. potifq- 7.656 ( Leon. ):— call to, address, tina E. 331 , 1097 , 481 , etc.; salute, sh=ma l.c. call by a name, call so and so, kai\ pa/gon *kro/nou prosefqe/gcato Pi. 10(11).50 ; p. mia=| klh/sei Pl. 287e . intr., sound to, accompany, [ au)loi\] p. xoroi=s Poll. 4.81 . pros-fqegkth/rios, a, on, accosting; dw=ra p. gifts brought to a bride with a salutation, Id. 3.36 . pros-fqegkto/s, h/, o/n, Dor. potifq-, addressed, saluted, sou= fwnh=s by thy voice, S. 1067 , cf. 7.649 ( Anyt. ). pro/s-fqegma, atos, to/, address, salutation, mostly in pl., A. 903 , 876 , E. 401 , etc.: sg., S. 500 , 235 ; epithet, *sapfou=s to\ h(du\ p. Philostr. 2.1 . prosfqei/romai, meet to one's own or another's hurt, meet in an evil hour, h)/n soi loidorh=tai prosfqarei/s if he, curse him, meet and insult you, Ar. 248 ; qeou/sh| nhi\+ prosfqarei/s mischievously meeting a ship in full course, Ael. 2.17 ; qhri/w| (of a person) prose/fqarsai Alciphr. 1.32 , cf. 34 ; also, make an acquaintance in an evil hour, Plu. 2.482b :—dub. sens. in 1100.20 (iii A.D.). pro/sfqoggos, on, addressing, saluting, mu=qoi p. words of salutation, A. 153 (anap.); p. soi no/stou boa/ ib. 935 (lyr.). prosfqone/w, oppose through envy, Plu. 36 ; regard with envy, Id. 33 . prosfi/ggw, f.l. for prossf- in Gal. 18(1).350 . prosfi/l-eia [i^], h( , kindness, goodwill, daimo/nwn A. 515 . prosfil-e/w, approach so as to kiss, oi( prosfilou=ntes the kissers, late phrase for oi( a)mei/bontes the rafters, Eust. 1327.1 . prosfil-h/s, e/s, (file/w) dear, beloved, tw=n h(li/kwn . . prosfilesta/tw| Hdt. 1.123 , cf. Th. 5.40 : c. dat., dear or friendly to . . , Hdt. 1.163 , S. 78 , Pl. 507e , etc.: of things, pleasing, agreeable, e)/rgon qeoi=si p. A. 580 ; stolh/, xa/ris, S. 224 ( Sup. ), 558 ; pa/sais h(liki/ais . . h( xrh=sis au)th=s (sc. th=s mousikh=s) e)sti\ p. Arist. 1340a5 ; p. e(ka/stw| . . to\ kata\ fu/sin Id. 590a10 ; th=| ai)sqh/sei Thphr. 45 ; also of actions, lovely, o(/sa p. 4.8 . Adv. -lw=s agreeably, c. dat., 331.9 (Pergam., ii B.C.). Act. , of persons, kindly affectioned, well-disposed, w(/s m' e)/qesqe prosfilh= S. 532 , cf. Th. 1.92 , 7.86 . Adv. -lw=s kindly, S. 442 , Pl. 822b ; p. h(mi=n e)/xein to be kindly affectioned to us, X. 2.3.44 ; p. xrh=sqai/ Id. 2.3.16 : Comp. -e/steron Pl. 248d : Sup. -e/stata X. 1.1 , -esta/tws Isoc. (s. v.l.) ap. Poll. 3.63 : poet. prosfile/ws 9(1).235 (Larymna). prosfil-i/a, h(,= prosfi/leia, Aq. 44 ( 45 ). 1 . prosfi^lo-ka^le/w, add from a love of splendour, a)naqh/mata Str. 13.4.2 , cf. 17.1.8 . abs., of artists, have a love of beauty, Ph. 1.495 . prosfi^lo-neike/w, vie with another in anything, tisi\ pro/s ti Plb. 2.19.6 . cling stoutly to, th=| do/ch| th=| au(tou= Arist. 343b25 ; persist in, pole/mw| Charito 5.1 . insist, contend, c. inf., Hld. 10.19 . abs., J. 5.11.3 , Plu. 2.648d . prosfi^lo-pone/w, maintain obstinately, th=| i)di/a| do/ch| Phlp. 88.20 . prosfi^lo-sofe/w, speculate further upon, e)/ti tw=| lo/gw| Plu. 2.669c ; tau=ta p. Luc. 9 . philosophize in company with another, c. dat. pers., Id. 11 , Philostr. 2.1.9 : metaph., th=| e)rhmi/a| kai\ th=| dike/llh| Luc. 6 . prosfi^lo-texne/w, employ further art, Athenio 1.25 ; add by art, toi=s kataph/rois o)nei/rois par' e(autou= ti p. Artem. 1.11 , cf. Iamb. p.116P. ( Pass. ): c. inf., Arr. 2.20.21 . abs., cavil, Ph. 2.509 . prosfi^lo-ti_me/omai, lavish money or enthusiasm upon, th=| r(aqumi/a| Ael. 9.9 : abs., Ph. 1.451 , 2.20 (ii A.D.), 4.881.7 (Tacina, iii A.D.), Phalar. 142.2 . prosfi^lo-frone/omai, make affectionate overtures to a woman, Nic. Dam. 47.7J. prosflegmai/nw, inflame as well, Paul.Aeg. 3.78 . prosfoita/w, go or come to frequently, resort to, to\ kourei=on, i(/na oi( *dekelei=s p. Lys. 23.3 , cf. Id. 24.20 , D. 25.52 , Hyp. 6 , 22.1237.64 ; p. tisi/ associate with, Str. 14.1.32 ; esp. go to a master, D.H. 9.11 , etc.; toi=s palaioi=s lo/gois Plu. 2.653b . metaph., visit, ta\ kaka\ p. pro\s to\ gh=ras Antiph. 240 . prosfor-a/, h(, (prosfe/rw) bringing to, applying, tw=n klima/kwn Plb. 5.16.7 ; application, use, Pl. 638c . presenting, offering, ib. 792a ; oi( a)/rtoi th=s p. shewbread, LXX 7.48 . (from Pass. ) that which is added, increase, tw=n h(marthme/nwn a)/kh me/n e)sti p. d' ou)k e)/st' e)/ti S. 1270 ; bounty, benefit, ib. 581 ; wedding present, Thphr. 30.19 ; offering, LXX 39(40).7 , al., 21.26 : pl., ib. 24.17 , J. 11.4.1 , 1.7.27 (v A.D.), etc.; offerings for the dead, 8.5 , 23 (vi A.D.), 5.1708.62 (vi A.D.); deed of gift, esp. of donatio propter nuptias, Mitteis 288.8 (ii A.D.), 351.1 (ii A.D.), 155.20 (ii A.D.). income, revenue, Antipho 31 , J. 19.8.2 . (from Med. ) taking of food, Arist. 458a22 , 1000a14 , Thphr. 7.9.4 , 8.4.4 , 5 ; h( tou= u(grou= p. Arist. 671a13 ; po/seis kai\ -forai/ Plu. 2.129e . food, victuals, Hp. 2.33 (pl.), Thphr. 4.9.6 , Orph. 49.87 . flavour, Thphr. 4.8.11 , Ath. 1.33f ; bouquet, Thphr. 9.19.1 . prosfor-e/w, bring to, bring in, ta\ o(/pla Hdt. 1.82 ; [ta\ dra/gmata] X. 7.2.8 . prosfo/r-hma, atos, to/,= prosfora/ 111.2 , E. 423 . prosfor-i/a, h(, Astrol., approach, tw=n despotw=n Vett.Val. 5.16 (s.v.l.). pro/sfor-os, Dor. poti/f- (q.v.), on, serviceable, useful, ta\ p. th=| stratih=| Hdt. 7.20 , cf. S. 1774 (anap.), etc.: abs., e)kpori/zesqai a(\ pro/sfora h)=n Th. 1.125 , cf. 7.62 . suitable, fitting, ko/smos, ko/mpos, Pi. 3.31 , 8.48 , cf. E. 480 , etc.; p. kai\ oi)kei=on Epicur. 250 (= Metrod. 1 K.): c. dat., Pi. 7.63 , E. 338 , 1246 , Ar. 809 , 124 ( Comp. ), prob. in Pi. 9.7 ; trofai/ Antiph. 62 ; ou)xi\ pro/sforos a(meri/w| ge/nna| suitable to, agreeing with, E. 129 (lyr.): c. inf., ou) pro/sforon molei=n 'tis not fit or meet to go, A. 207 , cf. Pi. 9.81 , Ocell. 4.12 ; zw/|ois pro/sfora e)sqi/ein J. 6.3.3 . pro/sforon, to/ , what is fitting or suitable, Arist. 1180b12 ; h( fu/sis au)th\ zhtei= to\ p. Id. 615a26 : c. gen., makra=s keleu/qou . . ta\ p. attendance meet after a long journey, A. 711 , cf. 714 ; ta\ p. th=s nu=n parou/shs cumfora=s E. 509 : abs., ta\ pro/sfora things meet or due, esp. for the dead, Hdt. 4.14 , E. 148 ; ta\ p. pa/nta Ar. 1025 (lyr.): ta\ p. as Adv., fitly, E. 112 , cf. 1361 (anap.): regul.Adv., -rws e)/xein tini/ Thphr. 4.7.2 , cf. Phld. 1457.7 . pro/sfora, ta/ , that which is taken or eaten, f.l. in Hp. 24 ; cf. prosfora/ 111.2 . pro/sfora, ta/ , revenues, rents, PTeb. 88.15 (ii B.C.), 1208.22 (iii A.D.), 1829.4 (vi A.D.), etc.; ta\ *)aristi/ppou lego/mena p. the place called Aristippus's Rents, PPetr. 2p.56 (iii B.C.). prosfra_gi/zw, seal beforehand, IG 22.1013.66 . pros-fu^gh/, h(, refuge, asylum, POxy. 135.25 (vi A.D.). = clientela, Gloss. pros-fu/gion [u^], to/ , refuge, Al. 19.42(43) . pro/s-fu^gos, on, fleeing for refuge, Aesop. 417 , v.l. in Hdn. 5.3.10 . pros-fu^h/, h( , (prosfu/w) = pro/sfusis 11 , dub. in Arist. 528a33 . pl., supernumerary teeth, Hippiatr. 95 . pros-fu^h/s, e/s, firmly attached by growth, Thphr. 1.6.3 ; loboi\ w)/twn prosfuei=s 3p.25 ; o)/nuxes p. th=| sarki/ Adam. 2.4 ; opp. prosarth/s, xoira/s Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.2.2 . fixed or attached to, qrh=nun . . prosfue/' e)c au)th=s [th=s klisi/hs] Od. 19.58 ; toi=s o)ste/ois Diog.Oen. 39 : metaph., inseparable from, Epicur. 200 : Comp. , more akin to, Pl. 64c , 67a . Adv. -w=s, of kissing, Luc. 3.2 . p. tini/ attached or devoted to, e)dwdai=s kai\ . . h(donai=s Pl. 519b . naturally belonging to, suitable or fitted for a thing, tw=n dikai/wn p. kai\ suggenei=s Id. 344a ; toi=s pra/gmasi p. le/cis D.H. 5 ; p. tw=| qew=| a)/galma Hierocl. 1p.421M. : c. inf., oi)kti/sasqai -e/statos most adapted to move pity, Longin. 34.2 . Adv. -w=s, Ion. -e/ws, prosfue/ws le/gein speak suitably, ably, Hdt. 1.27 , cf. Ph. 2.421 , al. prosfu^lakh/, h(, f.l. in Plb. 3.75.4 , for proful-. pro/sfu_ma, atos, to/, excrescence, of expletives, Demetr. 55 (pl.). pro/sfuc, u^gos, o(, one who seeks or is under protection, p. qeou= Ph. 1.187 , al., Hdn. 5.3.10 ; client, Procop.Gaz. 72 , Sch. Il. 9.640 ; gloss on pro/polos , Sch. Ar. 435 . prosfu_ra/w, mix in, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.248 . prosfu/rw [u_], bedabble, ai(/mati prose/furen au)to\n h( sfagh\ th=s ko/rhs D.H. 11.37 . prosfu_sa/w, blow upon, pro\s ta\ pro/swpa Arist. 845a22 :— Pass. , po/lemos -fusw/menos w(/sper u(p' a)ne/mwn Plb. 11.4.5 . pro/sfu^sis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, (prosfu/omai) growing to: clinging to, of a rider, i)sxurote/ra p. a firmer seat, X. 1.11 ; of vine to tree, D.H. 19.2 . ongrowth, attachment or point of attachment, e.g. of the legs to the body, Diog.Apoll. 6 , Hp. 45 ; of the diaphragm to the spine, tw=n frenw=n ibid.; of the navel in embryos, Arist. 745b24 ; of the caudal vertebrae in birds, Id. 710a4 ; of flowers to spray, leaves to stem, Thphr. 3.16.4 ,al., 1.10.8 , al.: freq. in Arist. of all after or adventitious growths which do not form part of the organism, e(\n gene/sqai . . prosfu/sei 227a17 ; h( tou= w)|ou= p. 754b12 ; of zoöphytes, 548b8 ; assimilation, th=s trofh=s 866b21 (prop., adhesion of food to tissues, Gal. 1.11 , 3.1 ); in trees, growth of new wood, Thphr. 9.2.6 ; of a fungus, Id. 168 . prosfu^teu/w, Dor. fut. 3 sg. potifuteusei=, plant besides, Tab.Heracl. 1.174 . pro/s-fu^tos, on, adherent, to/noi Hp. 45 . pros-fu/w, with fut. and aor. 1, cause to grow to: metaph., kai\ tau=t' a)lhqh= . . prosfu/sw lo/gw| will make sure, confirm, A. 276 ; tou=to tw=| nu=n lo/gw| eu)= prose/fusas Ar. 372 . mostly in Pass. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. and fut. Med. , grow to or upon, sw=| ke/rata krati\ prospefuke/nai E. 921 , cf. Pl. 611d , 45a ; soi tau=ta prosfu/setai will accrue, Id. 313d : freq. in Arist. of any after or adventitious growth which does not form part of the organism, p. th=| u(ste/ra| to\ w)|o/n, pro\s th=| u(ste/ra|, 752a11 , 754b17 ; ta\ ke/rata p. ma=llon tw=| de/rmati 517a27 , cf. LXX 7.20 ; prospe/fuken w(/sper ta\ fu/mata Arist. 772b29 ; of zoöphytes, 487b11 , 588b13 ; p. tai=s pe/trais 681b6 ; of tapeworms, 551a11 ; of food, to be assimilated, Pr. 864b8 , 927a20 . to be attached, pleurai\ prospefu/kasi [toi=s sfondu/lois, sc. by joints] Hp. 45 . hang upon, cling to, tw=| prosfu\s e)xo/mhn Od. 12.433 : abs., prosfu=sa Il. 24.213 ; prosfu\s o(/pws tis a)nari/ths Herod. 11 ; of a fish, tw)gki/strw| potefu/eto Theoc. 21.46 ; of leeches, Gal. 8.265 : metaph., p. toi=s toiou/tois consorts constantly with, Pl. 728b ; prosfu/ntes e)/xontai tou= xrusi/ou they cling fast to it, Luc. 51 , cf. 3 , etc. prosfwn-e/w, call or speak to, address, pres. first in A. 236 : used by Hom. only in impf., the Ep. aor.being prose/eipon, tina Il. 2.22 , Od. 4.69 : abs., 5.159 , 10.109 , al.: later c. dat. pers., LXX 2.21 , Antig.Rex ap. D.L. 7.7 , 11.16 , 22.2 : c. dupl. acc., address words to a person, ou)de/ ti/ min prosefw/neon Il. 1.332 , cf. A. 159 , E. 664 . call by name, podapo\n o(/milon to/nde . . prosfwnou=men; A. l.c.; o)no/mati p. tina/ E. 942 ; p. tina\ basile/a salute him king, Plb. 10.38.3 , etc. issue directions or orders, tini 27.109 (ii B.C.): abs., folld. by o(/pws, ib. 124.21 (ii B.C.):— Pass. , 106.20 (ii B.C.). c. acc. rei, pronounce, utter, th/nde p. fa/tin S. 1213 ; ta\ u(pogegramme/na 7.2713.7 (Acraeph., i A.D.); address or dedicate a book, tini Cic. 16.11.4 , Plu. 1 , Ath. 7.313f , etc. make a report, POxy. 475 , 476 (ii A.D.); peri/ tinos Wilcken 27.15 (ii A.D.): abs., 572.43 (Myra, ii/iii A.D.). prosfwn-h/eis, Ep. potifwnh/eis, essa, en, addressing, capable of addressing, Od. 9.456 . prosfw/n-hma, atos, to/, that which is addressed to another, address, S. 891 : pl., ib. 325 , E. 1144 . prosfwn-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, usual in addressing, lo/gos p. a public oration or address, D.H. 5 tit., cf. Sch. E. 299 . prosfw/n-hsis, ews, h(, addressing, address, Parmenisc. ap. Ath. 4.156d (pl.), Phld. 37 , D.H. 5.1 ; ai( pro\s e(auto\n p. Longin. 26.3 . dedication, Cic. 13.12.3 ; suntagma/twn Onos. 1 ; gramma/twn Plu. 8 (pl.). assignment of property, 2.1 (ii A.D.). report, declaration, 647.1 (ii A.D.), etc.; e)/ggrafos p. 2.142.13 (iv A.D.); official intimation, PGrenf. 1.35.6 (ii/i B.C.). prosfwn-hte/on, one must address, ti/ tini S.E. 1.132 . prosfwn-htiko/s, h/, o/n,= prosfwnhmatiko/s, only in Adv. -kw=s Eust. 1410.27 . prosxai/rw, rejoice at, tini LXX 8.30 , Plu. 29 . prosxa/raios [a^], on , Dor. contr. for pro-esx-, offered before the hearth, qusi/a 12(1).792 (Rhodes, iv B.C.). prosxa^rakthrikw=s, Adv. as extension of character, dub. in Phld. p.6O. prosxa^r-i/zomai, gratify or satisfy, th=| gastri/ X. 13.9 ; stretch a point in one's favour, 1141.30 (i B.C.), Luc. 9.5 ; concede the truth of, toi=s *qettaloi=s muqw/deis lo/gous Str. 7.7.12 . gratify besides, Ath.Naucr. ap. Ath. 5.211b . sacrifice something for the sake of something, tw=n pterugwma/twn ti th=| mh/tra| Sor. 2.89 . prosxa^r-ismo/s, o(,= Lat. arrogatio, Gloss. prosxa/skw, aor. prose/xa^non: pf. in pres. sense proske/xhna:— gape, or stare open-mouthed at one, mhde\ . . xamaipete\s bo/ama prosxa/nh|s e)moi/ fall not prostrate before me with loud cries, A. 920 . gape eagerly at, be greedy for, tw=| legome/nw| proskexhne/nai paidikw=s Plb. 4.42.7 ; tw=| ei)/dei tino/s J. 11.3.5 , cf. Ph. 2.560 . prosxeqei=n, aor. of proe/xw (v. sxe/qw), hold before:— Med. , ward off from oneself, be/lemna xeiri\ proesxeqo/mhn Theoc. 25.254 . prosxeima/zw, winter, of an army, e)n . . Polyaen. 4.6.11 . pro/sxeiros, on,= pro/xeiros, Phld. p.62 W. prosxeirourge/w, accomplish in addition, p. tai=s eu)xai=s polla\ e)c e)pisth/mhs J. 4.8.3 . pro/sxeros, on, dub. sens., pro/sxera de\ e(ka/stw| du/o kre/a Harmod. 1 ; prosxe/rwn b ph/xeis ns two pro/sxera = 56 cubits each, in an account for plastering or whitewashing a bath, 2145.7 , cf. 10 , al. (ii A.D.); cf. pro/sxoros 11 . pro/sxesis, obtentus (v.l. obtutus), Gloss. : f.l. for u(po/sxesis in LXX 15.2 . prosxe/w, fut. -xew= LXX 1.5 :—pour to or on, LXX l.c., al., Luc. 9 (s. v.l.):— Med. , pour water on oneself, Hp. 230 , Diocl. Fr. 139 ; have poured on one, to\ qermo/n Arist. 457b14 , cf. 875a9 :— Pass. , Ph. 2.242 ; prosexu/qh pro\ tw=n ou)/rwn ai(=ma Aret. 2.3 . metaph. in Pass. , u(po\ tou= *xrusi/ppou prosxuqei\s a)dolesxi/as deluged, Gal. 5.318 . pro/sxhma, atos, to/, (proe/xw) that which is held before: hence, that which is held before to cover, screen, cloak, to\ sw=fron tou= a)na/ndrou p. Th. 3.82 ; pretence, pretext, path\r . . soi\ p. a)ei/, w(s e)c e)mou= te/qnhken S. 525 ; tou=to p. poiou/menos Lys. 6.37 ; also p. tou= lo/gou in the same sense, Hdt. 4.167 , cf. 6.133 : c. gen., au(=tai [ai( po/leis] p. h)=san tou= sto/lou ib. 44 ; *fi/lippos gi/gnetai p. tou= pole/mou Plb. 11.5.4 ; tw=| th=s te/xnhs p. on the ground of . ., D. 5.6 ; p. poieu/menos w(s e)p' *)aqh/nas e)lau/nei making a pretence or show of marching against Athens, Hdt. 7.157 : c. inf., p. poiou/menoi tou\s e)pi\ *qra/|khs mh\ prodw/sein pretend that they will not . ., Th. 5.30 ; p. h)=n a)mu/nesqai Id. 1.96 ; also p. poiei=sqai or poih/sasqai/ ti to put forward as a screen or disguise, Pl. 316d , 316e , cf. 317a : pro/sxhma, as acc. abs., by way of pretext, Hdt. 9.87 ; kalw=n o)noma/twn kai\ prosxhma/twn mesth/ full of fair words and appearances, Pl. 495d . preface, p. kai\ a)rxh\ tou= lo/gou Id. 286a . ornament, th=s *)iwni/hs p., of Miletus, Hdt. 5.28 , cf. Plb. 3.15.3 ; th=s *(ella/dos Str. 10.2.3 , cf. 11.11.1 , Plu. 17 ; to\ kleino\n *(ella/dos p. a)gw=nos, of the Pythian games, S. 682 ; meta\ prosxh/matos a)ci/ou th=s po/lews with a dignity, D. 18.178 ; to\ tou= ge/nous p. the nobility of his birth, 470.23 (i B.C. /i A.D.); *)axille/a tin' h)\ *nio/bhn . ., p. th=s tragw|di/as the pomp or show of tragedy, Ar. 913 ; *darei/ou to\ p. his pomp, Arist. 398a12 ; of a person, p. e(auth=s (sc. th=s po/lews) 12(7).395.17 (Amorgos). outward appearance of a wound, f.l. in Hp. 24 ; aspect, th=s o(/lhs qeourgi/as ditto/n e)sti p., to\ i(eratiko\n tw=n qew=n p., Iamb. 4.2 . costume, uniform, PMasp. 334.12 , 288.9 (both vi A.D.). prosxhma^t-i/zomai, Med. , make a pretext, Apostol. 3.33 . Pass. , to be protruded, become apparent, of haemorrhoids, Dsc. 1.204 . prosxhma^t-ismo/s, o(, outward show, timh=s e(/neken h)\ kai\ p. Gal. 2.2 (nisi leg. pro\s xrhmatismo/n, cf. 14 ). prosxi/zw, slit before or in front, Gloss. pro/sxisma, atos, to/, a kind of shoe, slit in front ( e)sxisme/non e)k tw=n e)/mprosqen Hsch. ), Ar. 842 . the forepart of the shoe, from its being slit, Arist. 1392a31 , 956b4 . prosxleua/zw, mock or jeer besides, Plb. 4.16.4 . prosxola/zw, pf. -esxo/laka, study formerly with, tini Phld. 46 . prosxo/lion, to/, ante-room of a school, Gloss. pro/sxolos, o(, assistant schoolmaster, Aus. 22 tit., Aug. 178 No. 8 , prob. in pro/sxordos, on, (xordh/) attuned to a stringed instrument: generally, in unison with, a)podido/nai pro/sxorda ta\ fqe/gmata toi=s fqe/gmasi bring voices into unison with voices, Pl. 812d , cf. Poll. 4.58 , 63 . prosxoreu/w, dance to the sound of, au)loi=s Poll. 4.81 . prosxorhge/w, supply in addition, in Pass. , 27.57 , 61 (b). 360 , al. (ii B.C.). pro/sxoros, on, belonging to a chorus, Ar. 843 . oi)=koi p. perh. outer, external rooms, Gal. 13.570 (fort. pro/sxeroi). prosxo/w, v. prosxw/nnumi . prosxra/omai, use or avail oneself of a thing besides, tini Arist. 1358b19 ; but more freq. simply, use, tini\ ei)/s ti Pl. 435c ; xa/rin tou= si/tou Id. 115a ; tou/tois tau=ta Id. 44d : c. dupl. dat., w(/sper ma/ntesi p. tisi/ ib.c; [ qera/pousi] pro\s ta\s diakoni/as Arist. 1263a20 , cf. 200b19 , LXX 8.13 ( 16.17 ), etc.; no/mw| 1127.21 (i B.C.):— Pass. , ta\ -xrhsqe/nta 92.11 (iii A.D.). abuse, [paidi/skh|] dub. sens. in 4.406.7 (iii B.C.). prosxrh/|zw, Ion. prosxhma^t-xrhi/+zw, require or desire besides, c. gen., turanni/dos ou)demih=s p. Hdt. 5.11 , cf. 18 ; ou)de\ sou= prosxrh/|zomen S. 1055 : c. gen. pers. et inf., prosxrhi/+zw u(me/wn pei/qesqai *mardoni/w| I request you to listen to him, Hdt. 8.140 .b/: c. inf. only, ti/ prosxrh/|zwn maqei=n; S. 1155 , cf. 1168 : in poetry with inf. understood, pa=n o(/per prosxrh/|zete (sc. puqe/sqai) peu/sesqe A. 641 , cf. 787 , S. 520 , 1160 , 1202 . pro/sxrhsis, ews, h(, use in addition, tou= h(gemonikou= M.Ant. 7.5 , cf. Procl. p.149 B. prosxrhste/on, (prosxra/omai) one must use besides, mu/qw| Pl. 713a ; a)nalogi/a| Plu. 2.931d . prosxri/mptw, Ep. poti-, touch, graze, Orph. 53 ( Med. ). prosxri/w [i_], apply as salve, Hp. 2.30 . pro/sxrwmon, to/, sample of colour, POxy. 1153.23 (i A.D.). prosxrw/nnu_mi, spread upon, toi=s e)de/smasi D.S. 19.33 ( Pass. ). metaph., *lakedaimoni/ous u(popeso/ntas . . tw=| grafei/w| prose/xrwse 'painted them black', Plu. 2.859e . prosxrw=ta, Adv. body to body (cf. sugxrw=ta), Artem. 1.79 (pro/sxrwta Hercher: v.l. pro\s xrw=ta ). pro/s-xu^sis, ews, h(, pouring upon, sprinkling, tou= ai(/matos 11.28 . pros-xu/ths [u^], profusor, Gloss. pro/sxwma, atos, to/, alluvial deposit, p. *nei/lou, of the Delta of the Nile, A. 847 ; potamw=n Str. 13.1.36 . mound raised for attacking a city, LXX 20.15 , al. prosxw/nnu_mi ( Plb. 9.41.4 , J. 5.5.1 ) and pros-u/w ( Thphr. 2.5.5 ): aor. prose/xwsa Hdt. 2.10 , 99 : pf. proske/xwka D.S. 1.39 :—pf. Pass. -ke/xwsmai Thphr. 5.8.3 , Palaeph. 28 : aor. Pass. -exw/sqhn 2.24.2 :—also prosxo/w, 3 sg. pres. prosxoi= Th. 2.102 :— Pass. , impf. prosexou=to ib. 75 : part. prosxou/menos Arist. 351b7 ; inf. prosxou=sqai ib. 353a8 :—heap upon, esp. of water, deposit mud, silt, etc.: hence, tau=ta ta\ xwri/a p. form these new lands by deposition, of rivers, Hdt. 2.10 : abs., o( potamo\s prosxoi= a)ei/ continually forms fresh deposits, Th. l.c.:— Pass. , to be joined to the land by deposits of rivers, Thphr. 5.8.3 . choke with mud, silt up, p. ta\s a)nwmali/as fill up hollows, level, Plb. l.c., cf. Str. 6.2.10 :— Pass. , h( qa/latta e)chrai/neto prosxoume/nh Arist. 351b7 , cf. 353a8 . throw earth upon, J. l. c.; i(/na ai( r(i/zai prosxwsqw=si 2.24.2 ; also, raise mounds against, me/rh th=s po/lews Dius ap. J. 8.5.3 ; form by a dam, to\n . . a)gkw=na tou= *nei/lou Hdt. 2.99 :— Pass. , h(=| prosexou=to where earth was being raised up against it, Th. 2.75 . generally, heap up, in Pass. , o)/ros e)c ou(= h( . . u(/lh -ke/xwstai Palaeph. 28 . prosxwr-e/w, fut. -h/sw Th. 2.2 , 79 ; also -h/somai Id. 8.48 , X. 7.4.16 , Pl. 539a :—go to, approach, c. dat., prosexw/reon plhsiaite/rw to\ strato/pedon tw=| stratope/dw| Hdt. 4.112 , cf. Th. 3.32 , Epicur. 2.3 : abs., opp. a)pie/nai, X. 4.3.8 . come or go over to, join, [tw=| *(ellhnikw=| e)/qnei+] Hdt. 1.58 , cf. 7.235 ; tw=| *mh/dw| Th. 1.74 , cf. 2.2 , etc.; pro/s tina Hdt. 4.120 , Th. 3.61 , D. 13.20 : abs., Th. 2.79 , 3.7 , 52 , al.; also p. e)s o(mologi/hn Hdt. 7.156 ; o(mologi/a| Th. 1.117 , 2.100 ; p. *)aqhnai/ois e)s cummaxi/an Id. 1.103 ; pro\s o(poi=on bi/on a)/llon . . prosxwrh/setai to what other sort of life he will give himself up, Pl. l.c. side with, support, ou)k e)qe/lei ou)de\ o( qeo\s prosxwre/ein pro\s ta\s a)nqrwphi/+as gnw/mas Hdt. 8.60 . g/; pro/s tinas Id. 9.55 ; tou/toisi Id. 5.45 ; comply with, tou=de p. lo/gois S. 964 ; p. po/lei E. 222 . approach, i.e. agree with, be like, ta\ no/maia *qrh/i+ci proskexwrh/kasi Hdt. 4.104 ; glw=ssan pro\s to\ *kariko\n e)/qnos Id. 1.172 . of funds, to be applied, ei)s sunwnh\n purou= 909.20 (iii A.D.). mh\ prosxwrhqe/ntos written in error for mh/pote xwrisqe/ntos in 35.17 (ii B.C., cf. 36.15 ). prosxw/r-hsis, ews, h(, approach, v.l. for prox- in Pl. 40c (pl.). surrendering, joining, Men.Prot. p.102D. prosxw/r-ios, on,= pro/sxwros, Str. 15.1.70 , J. 11.4.1 , Paus. 2.18.1 . pro/sxwr-os, on, (xw/ra) lying near, neighbouring, to/pos A. 273 , S. 1127 ; ce/noi Id. 493 ; toi=xoi 483.120 (Pergam.). Subst., neighbour, Hdt. 9.15 , S. 1065 (lyr.), Th. 8.11 , Pl. 737d , Arist. 1269b6 , 22.1364 (i A.D.). pro/sxwros, h( , frontier, 55.43 (Odessus, i B.C.). pro/sxwsis, ews, h(,= pro/sxwma *i, ai( nh=soi . . th=s p. su/ndesmoi gi/gnontai Th. 2.102 ; pa=sa [*ai)/guptos] . . p. ou)=sa tou= *nei/lou Arist. 351b30 , cf. 352a4 , 353a2 , Str. 1.2.30 , 656.7 (ii A.D.). process of silting up, Str. 1.2.29 : pl., Id. 7.3.6 . mound raised against a place, Th. 2.77 . ramp of earth, p. [tw=| bwmw=|] kata\ pranou=s genome/nhs J. 4.8.5 , cf. 52b . 26 (iii A.D.). pro/s-yausis, ews, h(, touching, Steph. 1.98 D. pros-yau/w, Dor. and poet. poti-, touch upon, touch, timai=s Pi. 121.3 : c. gen., Ael. 1.57 : abs., S. 1054 , 329 ; o(/son g' a)\n au)to\s mh\ potiyau/wn xeroi=n Id.Tr.. 1214 :— Pass. , Dsc. 1.167 . prosyeu/domai, add falsely, D.S. 14.65 , J. 4.4.1 ; pla/smata th=| *libukh=| parali/a| Str. 17.3.3 . prosyhf-i/zomai, Dor. potiya_f- 3.674A18 (Rhodes, ii B.C.):— vote besides, tina\ ei)/rgesqai th=s a)gora=s Lys. 6.24 ; *kai/sari pentaeti/an App. 2.18 , cf. D.C. 37.31 , etc.: c. inf., p. th\n su/gklhton o)mo/sai pa=san Plu. 32 :— Pass. , proseyhfi/sqh it was also voted, c. acc. et inf., D.C. 56.28 ; ta\ proseyhfisme/na, ta\ prosyhfisqhso/mena, 92b . 15 , 101.89 . prosyh/f-isma, atos, to/, addition, rider to a decree, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 4.818 W. (pl.). prosyi^qu^ri/zw, whisper, chirp, whistle to, ti/ tini 5.151 ( Mel. ), cf. Plu. 2.505c , Porph. 24 . prosyu/xw [u_], of wind, blow cold, f.l. in Hp. 2.133 . shiver at or beside, ti/ ma/thn kenew=| prosyu/xete (or pro\s y.) tu/mbw|; 292.5 (Heraclea ad Latmum). pro/sw, Ep. , Ion. , Pi. , Trag. (but f.l. for pro\ e(/w in Th. 4.103 ); poet. pro/ssw; also po/rsw, Pi. , Trag.; later Att. po/rrw Pl. , X. , Com., Oratt. (pro/sw should be restored in S. 858.3 and po/rsw in E. 482 ): Th. never uses the word.—Regul. Comp. and Sup. proswte/rw, porrwte/rw, proswta/tw, porrwta/tw, v. proswte/rw : poet. Comp. po/rsion Pi. 1.114 : Sup. po/rsista Id. 9.29 . Adv.: (pro/). abs.: of Place, generally with a notion of motion, forwards, onwards, p. a)/gein, fe/rein, Il. 18.388 , Od. 9.542 , etc.; [ dou=ra] o)/rmena pro/ssw Il. 11.572 ; i(/ppoi pro/ssw memaui=ai ib. 615 ; pro/sw i(/esqe 12.274 , etc.; p. pa=s pe/tetai 16.265 ; p. kate/kuye ib. 611 ; p. a)i/+cas 17.734 ; p. tetramme/nos ai)ei/ ib. 598 ; ne/mesqai p. Hdt. 3.133 ; paraggei=lai, pe/myai p., A. 294 , 853 ; bh=nai, e(/rpein p., S. 195 , 547 ; mh\ po/rsw fwnei=n speak no further, Id. 213 (lyr.); mhke/ti pa/ptaine po/rsion Pi. 1.114 : with Art., poreu/esqai ai)ei\ to\ pro/sw Hdt. 7.30 , cf. 9.57 ; also i)e/nai tou= p. X. 1.3.1 ; h)/i+e ai)ei\ e)s to\ p. Hdt. 3.25 . of Distance, far off, paptai/nein ta\ po/rsw Pi. 3.22 ; e)ggu\s parestw\s kai\ pro/sw d' a)postatw=n A. 65 ; w(s a)p' o)mma/twn, pro/sw S. 15 ; pro/sw leu/ssein to see at a distance, Id. 858.3 ; po/rrw poi a)peskopou=men Pl. 432e ; e)ggu/s, ou) pro/sw bebhkw/s E. 596 ; h( de/ g' *eu)/boia . . parate/tatai makra\ po/rrw pa/nu Ar. 212 ; ei)/t' e)ggu/s, ei)/te po/rrw Pl. 356e ; po/rrw pou e)kto\s o)/nti Id. 499c , etc.; po/rrw poiei=n ti leave at a distance, Anaxil. 22.18 , cf. Herod. 6.90 (dub.); pa/nu p. gene/sqai X. 4.3.16 ; ta\ ske/lh kinei=n taxu\ kai\ p., of a runner, Arist. 1361b24 ; oi( po/rrw ba/rbaroi Id. 1149a11 . too far, kai\ nu=n i)/sws po/rrw a)potenou=men [to\n lo/gon] Pl. 458b ; ou) po/rrw e)qelh/saim' a)\n piei=n Id. 176d . in front, ta\ p. me/rh Gal. 16.680 , cf. 15.141 , 18(2).265 . of Time, forward, pro/ssw kai\ o)pi/ssw, v. o)pi/sw 11 ; xro/nos . . i)w\n po/rsw Pi. 10(11).55 ; of continuance, A. 747 ; hereafter, Pi. 3.111 ; a)naba/llomai w(s po/rsista as late as possible, Id. 9.29 ; h)/dh po/rrw th=s h(me/ras ou)/shs far spent, Aeschin. 3.122 ; me/xri po/rrw till late, Arist. 581a26 . c. gen.: of Place, further into, p. tou= potamou= probai/nein X. 4.3.28 , cf. Hp. 1.2 : esp. metaph., probh/sesqai po/rrw moxqhri/as will go far in wickedness, X. 30 ; p. a)reth=s a)nh/kein to have reached a high point of virtue, Hdt. 7.237 ; ou(/tw po/rrw sofi/as h(/keis Pl. 294e ; po/rrw sofi/as e)lau/nein Id. 4b , cf. 486a , 410e , 204b ; p. te/xnhs a past master, Ar. 192 (v. infr. 11 ); p. pa/nu e)la/sai th=s pleoneci/as X. 1.6.39 : also with Art., probh/somai e)s to\ p. tou= lo/gou Hdt. 1.5 ; e)s to\ p. ou)de\n proeko/pteto tw=n prhgma/twn Id. 3.56 ; e)s to\ p. mega/qeos timw=ntai are honoured to a high point of greatness, i.e. very greatly, ib. 154 . of Distance, far from, ou) p. tou= *(ellhspo/ntou Id. 5.13 ; ou) p. *spa/rths po/lis E. 733 ; sta/ntes ou) po/rrw tw=n bwmw=n Pl. 800d , cf. X. 3.2.22 , etc.: metaph., p. dikai/wn A. 414 ; po/rrw te/xnhs,= ou)k a)po\ te/xnhs, i. e. fu/sei, Ar. 192 (acc. to Sch., sed v. supr. B. 1 ); p. tou= xeiri/smatos Hp. 11 ; ou)ke/ti po/rrw diqura/mbwn fqe/ggomai Pl. 238d ; po/rrw pou tw=n e)mautw=| pepoliteume/nwn far below them, D. 18.299 ; po/rrw ei)=nai tou= oi)/esqai Pl. 96e ; po/rrw tw=n pragma/twn Isoc. 4.16 ; po/rrw tou= diafqei/rein Id. 15.240 ; po/rrw li/an th=s u(poqe/sews a)poplanhqh=nai Id. 7.77 ; p. sarko/s very far (i. e. different) from, Arist. 504b11 , cf. Pl. 581e : also folld. by a)po/, e)canaxwre/ein p. a)po\ tw=n forti/wn Hdt. 4.196 ; pa/nu po/rrw a)po\ th=s qala/sshs Antipho 5.27 ; a)po\ tou= tei/xous X. 5.4.49 ; also ou(/tw po/rrw ei)= peri\ tou= dikai/ou so far out in your notions of right, Pl. 343c . of Time, w(s pro/sw h)=n th=s nukto/s far into the night, Hdt. 2.121 . d/; w(s p. th=s nukto\s proelh/lato Id. 9.44 ; diale/gesqai po/rrw tw=n nuktw=n Pl. 217d ; li/an p. e)/doce tw=n nuktw=n ei)=nai Id. 310c ; e)ka/qeudon me/xri p. th=s h(me/ras X. 7.2.19 ; bio/tou po/rsw E. 910 (lyr.); p. h)/dh e)sti\ tou= bi/ou, qana/tou de\ e)ggu/s Pl. 38c ; o)ye\ kai\ p. th=s h(liki/as Plu. 2 . ou) p. e(pta\ h(mere/wn not longer than . . , Hp. 4.38 . prosw/dhs, es, (o)/zw) smelling, stinking, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.133 ( Comp. ). prosw|dh/s, e/s, (oi)da/w) swollen, cited fr. Hp. by Gal. 19.133 ( Comp. ). prosw|di/a, h(, (w)|dh/) song sung to instrumental music,= w)|dh\ pro\s kiqa/ran, Critias 57 , cf. Choerob. in Sch.D.T. p.124 H., Hsch. , Phot. , etc. = prosfw/nhsis 1 , A. 299 . variation in pitch of the speaking voice, fqo/ggoi kai\ p. tones and voice-modulations, Pl. 399a . pronunciation of a syllable on a certain pitch, Arist. 166b1 , 177b3 (where Uhlig ad D.T. (index) cj. o)ro/s for o(/ros, cf. infr. 3 ), 1461a22 ; to\ dasu/nein h)\ yilou=n h)\ tai=s p. e(te/rws th=s sunhqei/as e)kfe/rein Phld. 1.155S. , cf. Str. 9.2.20 , D.H. 11 , 19 , Plu. 2.439d , Hermog. 2 ; a)nagnwste/on kata\ prosw|di/an D.T. 629.15 ; Dionysius . . Thrax . . tres [prosodias] . . tradidit . ., barei=an o)cei=an perispwme/nhn iv p.529 K.; prosodiam ibi esse dicimus ubi aut sursum est aut deorsum, ib. p.531 K.; peri\ kaqolikh=s p., title of work by Hdn.Gr., Hdn.Gr. 2.924 . more generally, to include other normally unwritten differences of pronunciation, viz. quantity and breathing, ou) du/o mo/non u(peilh/fasin ei)=nai prosw|di/as grammatikw=n pai=des, th/n te makra\n kai\ braxei=an, a)lla\ kai\ o)cei=an barei=an perispwme/nhn dasei=an yilh/n S.E. 1.113 , cf. Theon. 13 , Choerob.in Sch.D.T. p.124 H.; so Gal. 14.583 , 591 understands Arist. 177b3 . written marks indicating the above differences of pronunciation, au)to\s o( xarakth\r tw=n to/nwn kai\ tw=n xro/nwn kai\ tw=n pneuma/twn, oi(=on <*>, Choerob. l.c. improperly of the pa/qh (cf. pa/qos IV. 2c ), Id.ib. p.125 H. prosw|diako/s, f.l. for prosodiako/s in D.H. 4 ( v.l. -w|diko/s ), Ath. 14.631d , Sch. Ar. 651 . prosw/|dion, f.l. for proso/dion in Procl. ap. Phot. p.320B. prosw|do/s, o/n, (w)|dh/) singing or sounding in accord, harmonious, me/los E. 631 (lyr.); u(mnei=to d' ai)sxrw=s . . ou) prosw|da/ 1203.6 , cf. Plu. 2.443a , Poll. 4.58 . metaph., p. stonaxa/ E. 1498 (lyr.): c. dat., p. h( tu/xh tw)mw=| pa/qei Id. 359 ; tw=| no/mw| p. Plu. 2.138b . pro/swqen, Att. po/rrwqen, Dor. po/rswqen Archyt. 1 , Ep. pro/ssoqen Il. 23.533 : Adv. (pro/sw):— from afar, opp. e)ggu/qen, e)lau/nwn pro/ssoqen i(/ppous Il.l.c.; pro/swqen balei=n, prosde/rkesqai, A. 947 , 952 ; klu/ein Id. 297 , cf. 397 ; stei/xein S. 723 ; ou) tau)to\n ei)=dos fai/netai tw=n pragma/twn, pro/swqen o)/ntwn e)ggu/qen q' o(rwme/nwn E. 586 ; po/rrwqen a)spa/zesqai, a)nagnw=nai, etc., Pl. 153b , 368d , etc.:— Comp. porrwte/rwqen, from a more distant point, skopei=n Isoc. 4.23 , cf. 6.16 , 12.120 , 16.4 , Thphr. 4 . distantly, in sense, D.L. 7.16 . of Time, from long ago, E. 831 (lyr.), Pl. 155a , D. 10.46 , etc. proswqe/w, push to or towards, Hp. 1.8 ( v.l. pro- ), LXX 13.6 , 17.19.4 ; freq. v.l. for prowqe/w , as in Plb. 1.48.8 , D.S. 20.95 . proswne/omai, buy besides, X. 4.7 ; f.l. for pro\s w)nei=sqai in D. 27.32 . proswnu^m-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, surname, Hp. 1 , Dsc. 2.142 , 3.3 , Plu. 8 , 39 , Gal. 6.778 , D.C. 41.39 , etc. right of placing one's name at the head of an order, 51.220 (Thasos, pl.). prosw/nu^m-os, on, = e)pw/numos , 42(1).84.29 (Epid., i A.D.). proswpaidou=ntes: e)pibebaiou=ntes, Hsch. (leg. prosempedou=ntes). prosw/p-ata, v. pro/swpon . proswp-ei=on, to/, mask, Thphr. 6.3 , Dsc. 3.144 ( v.l. -pois ), LXX 15.15 , Arr. 1.29.41 , al., Luc. 11 , 27 ; to\ gh=ras fe/rei p., i.e. wears an ugly aspect, 3902r (Eumenia); e)n tw=| *so/lwnos p. to do a thing under the mask, in the person, of Solon, Plu. 2.857f . prosw/p-h: pro/soyis, Hsch. proswp-ia/s, v. prosw/pion . proswp-i/dion, to/, Dim. of pro/swpon, Ar. 264 , 22.56.23 (iii A.D.), Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.157 B. proswp-ikw=s, Adv. in respect of grammatical person, Choerob. 2.29H. prosw/p-ion, to/,= proswpei=on, 7.303.68 (Oropus, iii B.C.). = a)/rkion , Dsc. 4.106 : also fem. proswpi/s, i/dos, ibid.; proswpia/s, Id. 2.119 (s.v.l.); proswpi=tis, 5.48.4 . proswpo-lhpte/w, (v. pro/swpon 1.1 ) to be a respecter of persons, Ep.Jac. 2.9 . proswpo-lh/pths, ou, o(, respecter of persons, Act.Ap. 10.34 . proswpo-lhyi/a, h(, respect of persons, Ep.Rom. 2.11 , 3.25 , 2.1 (pl.). pro/swpon, to/: pl. pro/swpa, Ep. ( Aeol. acc. to Sch. Il. 7.212 ) prosw/pata Od. 18.192 , 5.230 ( Maced. ), Opp. 1.419 , etc.; dat. prosw/pasi Il. 7.212 : a masc. nom. pro/swpos is cited from Pl.Com. 250 :— face, countenance (cf. me/twpon), Hom. , always in pl., even of a single person, Il. 7.212 , 18.414 , Od. 19.361 , al. (exc. Il. 18.24 ), and so in Hes. 594 ( v.l. -pon ), S. 871.6 (v.infr.), 1277 (lyr.), 314 , X. 2.6.11 (dub.), 9.322 ( Leon. ): sg. in 10.2 , 31.12 , and usu. in later writers; p. kliqe\n prosw/pw| Simon. 37.12 ; ei)s p. ble/pein E. 280 ; e)s p. tino\s a)fike/sqai come before him, ib. 720 ; p. pro/s tina stre/fein Id. 457 ; ou)k o)/yesqe to\ p. mou LXX 43.3 , cf. 70.5 (ii B.C.); kata\ pro/swpon in front, facing, Th. 1.106 , X. 1.6.43 , etc.; th\n kata\ p. th=s a)nti/as fa/laggos ta/cin ib. 6.3.35 ; kata\ p. *ai)gu/ptou facing, fronting Egypt, LXX 25.18 ; opp. kata\ nw/tou, Plb. 1.28.9 ; kata\ p. a)/gein, opp. kata\ ke/ras u(perai/rein, Id. 11.14.6 , etc.; kata\ p. in person, h( kata\ p. e)/nteucis Plu. 17 ; kata\ p. paramuqh/sasqai, opp. dia\ tou= yafi/smatos, 42(1).86.22 (Epid.); so kata\ pro/swpa Eudox. 11.21 ; also pro\s to\ p. X. 10.9 ; e)pi\ prosw/pou *)ierixw/ in front of Jericho, LXX 34.1 ; e)/rr' e)k prosw/pou Herod. 8.59 ; a)po\ p. th=s gh=s LXX 9.8 ; ble/pein ei)s p. tino/s regard his countenance, Ev.Matt. 22.16 : usu. of the face of man or God, as leitourgw=n tw=| p. *kuri/ou LXX 2.11 ; oi( a)/rtoi tou= p., of shewbread, ib. 21.6 : of the ibis, Hdt. 2.76 ; of dogs, a)po\ tw=n p. faidrai/ X. 4.2 ; of horses, Arist. 631a5 ; of deer, ib. 579a2 ; of fish, Anaxandr. 30 , 33.16 ; face of the moon, S. 871.6 (pl.), Plu. 2.920b : metaph., a)rgurwqei=sai pro/swpa . . a)oidai/ Pi. 2.8 . front, façade, Id. 6.14 , cf. E. 189 (lyr., pl.); kata\ p. tou= i(erou=, th=s new/s, 3p.2 (iii B.C.), Ach.Tat. 3.1 , 2 ; tiqe/nai ta\s fia/las e)pi\ pro/swpon Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath. 11.501d . one's look, countenance, A. 639 , 794 (anap., pl.), 990 (anap., pl.), etc.; ou) to\ so\n dei/sas p. S. 448 : metaph., fai/noisa p. *)ala/qeia Pi. 5.17 . Astrol., decan considered as the domain of a planet, e)n i)di/ois p. Vett.Val. 62.21 , Paul. Al. 2 . = proswpei=on , mask, D. 19.287 (-ei=on is v.l.), Arist. 1449a36 , b4 , 958a17 , Dsc. 3.144 (v.l.), Poll. 2.47 ; p. u(pa/rguron kata/xruson 12.276.6 , cf. 42(1).102.58 , 68 (Epid., iv B.C.), 6 / 7.428 ; o)qo/ninon p. prob. in Pl.Com. 142 ; p. peri/qeton Aristomen. 5 ; of the Roman imagines, Plb. 6.53.5 ; bust or portrait, Sammelb. 5221 , 432.1 (Naksh-i-Rustam, iii A.D.). dramatic part, character, Phld. 1.199S. , Arr. 1.29.45 and 57 ; kwfo\n p. Cic. 13.19.3 ; character in a book, to\ th=s *(ella/dos o)/noma kai\ p. Plb. 8.11.5 ; to\ tou= *)odusse/ws p. Id. 12.27.10 , cf. Phld. 5.32 ; also a)stoxei=n tou= p., of an author, Callisth. 44J. ; e)pi\ prosxh/mati kai\ p. dikastw=n Ael. 168 . person, Phld. 1.52S. (pl.); a)di/kws mh\ kri=ne pro/swpon Ps.-Phoc. 10 ; prosw/pw|, ou) kardi/a| in person, in bodily presence, 2.17 , cf. 5.12 ; poiei=n or plhrou=n to\ p. tino/s to represent a person, PRein. 56.30 (iv A.D.), 6000ii 12 (vi A.D.); lamba/nein p. tino/s admit a person to one's presence, ei) prosde/cetai/ se, ei) lh/yetai pro/swpo/n sou LXX 1.8 ; hence, = proswpolhptei=n , 20.21 , 2.6 ; mh\ a)postre/yh|s to\ p. mou, i.e. do not reject my prayer, LXX 2.20 ; qauma/sai p. a)sebou=s ib. 18.5 ; o( qeo\s o( me/gas . . , o(/stis ou) qauma/zei p. ou)de\ ou) mh\ la/bh| dw=ron ib. 10.17 . legal personality, Bion Borysth. ap. D.L. 4.46 . Gramm., person, D.T. 638.4 , A.D. 3.12 , etc.; gunaikei=a p. Alex.Trall. 2 . p. po/lews a feature of the city, of a person, Cic. 15.17.2 . f.l.in Zeno Stoic. 1.23 (cf. Nicol. p.4 F.). proswpo-poie/w, compose by means of pro/swpa 111.2 , dia/logon p. dramatize a dialogue, D.H. 37 . Med. , identify a person, Olymp.Alch. p.80B. proswpo-poii/a, h(, dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters, Phld. 5.12 (pl.), D.H. 3.1 , Demetr. 265 , Marcellin. 38 , Herm. p.182 A. ; opp. h)qopoii/a, Hermog. 9 . the putting of imaginary speeches into one's own or another's mouth ('I should have said . .', 'your father would have said . .'), Id. 3.10 , 15 , Charis. p.284 K., Rutil. 2.6 . change of grammatical person, A.D. 131.16 . proswpo-poio/s, o(, mask-maker, Com.Adesp. 332 . pro/swpos, o(, = pro/swpon, to/ (q.v.). proswpou=tta, h(, contr. for proswpo/essa, vessel with a face, Polem. Hist. 94 , Poll. 2.48 . proswreu/w, heap up before, App. 1.69 ( Pass. ). proswte/rw, Att. porrwte/rw ( porrw/teron v.l. in Arist. 397b35 ; late prosw/teron, Iamb. 5.9 ), Comp. of pro/sw, further on, e)/ti p. Hdt. 2.175 , 4.7 ; e)pidiw/kein e)/ti p. Id. 8.111 ; p. a)pei=nai Hp. 46 ; ai( porr. po/leis the more distant, Plb. 5.34.8 : c.gen., further than, Hdt. 4.16 , etc.; porr. tou= kairou= X. 7.5.13 ; p. ei)pei=n tou/twn Hdt. 6.124 ; porr. tou= de/ontos Pl. 562d ; porr. tw=n tritei/wn Id. 22e : also with the Art., to\ proswte/rw poreu/esqai, ple/ein, Hdt. 1.105 , 3.45 , etc.; to\ p. tou/twn Id. 2.103 . further from, tw=n pulw=n Plu. 4 . Sup. proswta/tw ( prosw/tata Hdt. 2.103 , S. 391 ), Att. porrwta/tw, furthest, a)poptu/ousin w(s du/nantai porrwta/tw X. 1.2.54 ; o(/ti p. taxqe/ntes Id. 2.1.11 ; ta\ proswta/tw when furthest distant, Hdt. 4.43 ; prosw/tata a)pike/sqai Id. 2.103 ; dramou=sa tou= proswta/tw S. 731 ; o(/pws a)f' u(mw=n w(s prosw/tat' e)kfu/gw as far as possible, Id. 391 . c. gen., furthest from, o(/ti porrwta/tw tou= bouleuome/nou katoikou=n Pl. 70e ; e)mauto\n w(s porrwta/tw poih=sai tw=n u(poyiw=n Isoc. 3.37 ; also w(s porr. a)po\ th=s po/lews Id. 17.19 . proswfel-e/w, help, assist besides, contribute to assist, tinas Hdt. 9.68 ; se 4.400.5 (iii B.C.): c. dat., Hdt. 9.103 , E. 41 , 330 : abs., ib. 34 , D.H. 8.74 ; me/ga p. e)s to\ eu)/sarkon contribute to it, Hp. 53 :— Pass. , o( braxi/wn ti proswfelei=tai e)s eu)sarki/hn gains something towards it, ibid. proswfe/l-hma, atos, to/, help or aid in a thing, c. gen., paisi\n . . p. xrhma/twn E. 611 . proswfe/l-hsis, ews, h(, help, aid, S. 1406 (troch.). proswfel-hte/on, one must assist, X. 11.8 . pro/tagma, atos, to/, the van, D.S. 19.27 , Plu. 27 . protaini/ [i^], Adv. in front of, p. ta/cewn E. 523 ( Boeot. acc. to Parmeniscus ap.Sch.): Boeot. prothni/, = pro/teron , 7.1739.14 (Thespiae, iv/iii B.C.), 2406.6 (Thebes). protai/nion: pro\ mikrou=, Hsch. ; also,= palaio/n, Id. pro-takte/on, (prota/ssw) one must place in front or before, X. 3.1.10 ; p. th=s tria/dos to\ e(/n Dam. 44 . one must prefer, ti/ tinos Aeschin. 3.170 . pro-taktiko/s, h/, o/n, used as prefix, fwnh/enta D.T. 631.7 ; stoixei=a, sullabh/, A.D. 7.5 , 7 ; su/ndesmos, opp. u(potaktiko/s, ib. 306.6 ; a)/rqron p. the prepositive article, o(, h(, to/, Trypho ap.eund. 306.15 ; p. qe/sis A.D. 180.7 . Adv. pro-kw=s, opp. u(potaktikw=s, Id. 227.15 , cf. Syrian. 164.22 . pro/-taktos, on, or protakto/s, o/n, posted in front, oi( p. the van, Plu. 41 , 23 , etc. prota^laipwre/omai, suffer beforehand, Poll. 6.139 :— Act. is v.l. in Th. 2.53 . prota^miei=on, to/, room before a storeroom, X. 5.4.6 . prota^mieu/w, lay in beforehand, Luc. 61 . prota/mnw, Ion. for prote/mnw. prota^n-ei/a, h(, alternative Attic form of prutanei/a, 22.1672.6 , 8 ; also prota^ne/a, ib. 11 . prota^n-eu/w, alternative Attic form of prutaneu/w, ib. 656.6 . prota^n-h/i+on, Aeol. ,= prut-, 3p.371 (ii B.C.). pro/ta^n-is, Aeol. for pru/tanis, 12(2).1.19 ,al. (Mytilene), 11(4).1064a1 ; perh. to be restored (as Attic) in Ar. 936 (pun on protei/nein). pro/tacis, ews, h(, posting in front, [yilw=n] Ascl. 6.1 . prefixing, e)n p. ei)=nai tou= r(h/matos, opp. e)n u(pota/cei, A.D. 125.7 , al.: pl., dub. in Id. 199.8 . prota^ra/ssw, disturb beforehand, h( gasth\r proetara/xqh Hp. 4.25 , cf. Them. 4.50b ( Pass. ). protarbe/w, fear beforehand, barei/as tu/xas A. 332 (lyr.); qa/naton E. 360.25 , cf. 968 . fear or be anxious for one, tinos S. 89 , 83 . prota^ri_xeu/w, salt or pickle beforehand, Hdt. 2.77 . reduce a patient first by fasting, Hp. 26 . macerate chemicals beforehand, PHolm. 17.7 :— Pass. , Zos.Alch. p.166 B. pro/ta^sis, ews, h(, (protei/nw) putting forward: in concrete sense, that which is put forward; hence, in Logic, proposition, p. e)sti lo/gos katafatiko\s h)\ a)pofatiko/s tinos kata/ tinos Arist. 24a16 : esp. premiss of a syllogism, e)k du/o prota/sewn [pa=s sullogismo/s] ib. 42a32 ; h( e(te/ra, h( teleutai/a p., the minor premiss, Id. 1143b3 , 1147b9 ; = a)ci/wma , Plu. 2.1009c , al. Math., enunciation of a proposition, Autol. 2.6 , al., Archim. 2 Praef.. (pl.), (pl.), Dioph. 1 11 (pl.), Procl. 2.190d . Gramm., hypothetical clause of a sentence, answered by the a)po/dosis, D.L. 3.52 . question proposed, problem, Sor. 1.27 , Plu. 2.736e , Ath. 6.234c , etc. the earlier part of a dramatic poem. opp. e)pi/tasis (in which the action begins) and katastrofh/, Donat. in p.69 K. proposal, Milet. 7.67 (perh. i B.C.), 6.80 (vi A.D.): pl., proposals for peace, App. 9.3 . stretching out, 'urge', ai( tou= pa/qous p. Plot. 4.4.44 . prota/ssw, Att. prota^/n-ttw, 2 aor. Pass. proeta/ghn [a^] A.D. 306.16 :— place or post in front, sfa=s au)tou\s p. pro\ tw=n *(ellh/nwn put themselves in front of them, so as to defend them, And. 1.107 ; p. sfw=n au)tw=n *)astu/maxon put him at their head, as speaker, Th. 3.52 :— Med. , proeta/canto th=s fa/laggos tou\s i(ppe/as posted the horse in front of it, X. 6.4.10 :— Pass. , stand before one, so as to protect, a)/<*>ac, prota/ssou A. 835 (lyr.); to\ protaxqe/n the front rank, van, X. 5.3.37 ; oi( protetagme/noi Id. 2.4.15 , Ar. 1340 ; protaxqe/ntes u(pe\r a(pa/ntwn Isoc. 4.99 ; also in documents, o( -tetagme/nos the aforesaid, POxy. 1112.18 (ii A.D.), etc. class as prior, Plot. 6.1.25 ; prefer, ti/ tinos Sch. Ar. 546 . Gramm., prefix, D.T. 631.7 ( Pass. ), etc.; prota/ssetai tw=| r(h/mati kai\ u(pota/ssetai A.D. 116.6 . appoint or determine beforehand, xro/non S. 164 ; a)=qlon Arist. 956b17 , 20 ( Act. and Pass. ):— Pass. , protetagme/noi Aen.Tact. 1.5 . Med. , set before oneself, take as an example, Pl. 218e ; propose to oneself, e)k tou/tou to\ z<*>=n ib. 224d . prota^t-e/on, one must use as a pro/tasis ( 1.1 ), Arist. 155b30 , 161a29 . prota^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, capable of advancing a proposition, ib. 164b3 . Adv. -kw=s in the form of a premiss, e)rwta=n Id. 174b39 . prote/ggw, wet or moisten before, Ath. 15.692b . prote/gion, to/,= sq., Poll. 7.120 . prote/gisma, atos, to/, in pl., eaves, Poll. 1.81 . protei/nw, stretch out before, hold before, to\n xalino/n X. 6.11 ( Pass. ); [ o( nauti/los] p. ta\s plekta/nas Arist. 525a28 . expose to danger, yuxh\n . . protei/nwn S. 1270 . metaph., hold out as a pretext or excuse, p. pro/fasin Hdt. 1.156 ; skh=yin E. 1067 ; qeou/s S. 992 ; paido\s qa/naton E. 428 :— Med. , p. th\n h(liki/an Pl. 317c . stretch forth, hold out, xei=ra, as a suppliant, Archil. 130 ; ta\s xei=ras Hdt. 1.45 , 7.233 (for punishment, Ps.-Callisth. 2.2 ); fu/llon oi( i(ke/tai protei/nousi Call. 1.275a ( protimw=si 275 ); also protei/nei xei\r e)k xero\s o)re/gmata ( Herm. for o)rego/mena) A. 1110 (lyr.); p. e(auto/n leaning forward, Pl. 449b : hence intr., stretch forward, protei/nousa ei)s to\ pe/lagos [a)/kra] Id. 111a , cf. Plb. 1.29.2 , etc. p. xei=ra decia/n offer, tender it as a pledge, S. 1292 , cf. 1184 , E. 1118 , etc.; p. pi/stin D. 23.117 . hold out, offer, mega/la p. e)p' oi(=si o(mologe/ein e)qe/lousi Hdt. 8.140 . b/; ke/rdos A. 777 ; teleta/s E. 238 ; ka/llos Id. 28 ; fa/ntasma Pl. 382a ; e)lpi/da E. 131 ; draxma\s ei)/kosin Ar. 1019 ; e)leuqeri/an Antipho 5.50 ; de/lear p. th\n h(donh/n Plu. 2 13a ; e)moi\ lo/gous Pl. 230d : c. inf., p. tini\ labei=n o(/ ti xrh/|zei X. 5.8 :— Med. , Hdt. 5.24 , 7.161 ; e)/rwta Pl. 266b ; fili/an protenei=tai D. 14.5 ; th\n a)eilogi/an Id. 19.2 :— Pass. , duoi=n proteinome/noin a)gaqoi=n Isoc. 6.37 , cf. 12.117 . put forward, propose, p. zhth/mata, e)rwth/mata, Plu. 2.737d , Arr. 3.8.1 ; ai)/nigma/ tini D.L. 2.70 , etc.:— Med. , offer or put forward as instances, Pl. 518b :— Pass. , Sor. 2.1 , Iamb. 1.3 . Med . . misqo\n protei/nasqai stipulate for as a reward, Hdt. 9.34 . put forward as a proposition ( pro/tasis 1.1 ), Arist. 47a15 , 104a5 , al.:— Med. , ib. 164b4 :— Pass. , ib. 7 . proteix-i/zw, protect by a wall, Str. 5.3.7 ( Pass. ), protei/x-isma, atos, to/, advanced fortification, outwork, Th. 4.90 , 6.100 (pl.), LXX 20.15 , Plb. 2.69.6 , etc. protekmai/romai, v. prostekmai/romai . protekno/w, pf. -tete/knwka, have issue previously, PGnom. 45 (ii A.D.). prote/l-eia, h(, previous payment, advance, PFlor. 296.47 (vi A.D.). prote/l-eios, on, (te/los) before a ceremony of initiation, etc.: Subst. prote/leia (sc. i(era/), ta/, sacrifice offered before any solemnity, quth\r gene/sqai . ., prote/leia naw=n as an offering in behalf of . . , A. 227 (lyr.); p. *)eleusini/wn restd. in 12.5.2 ; before the marriage-rite, p. d' h)/dh paido\s e)/sfacas qea=|; E. 718 , cf. Pl.Com. 174.5 ; p. ga/mwn Pl. 774e , cf. Men. 1058 , Ael.Dion. p.61 Schwabe: rarely in sg., Aristid. Quint. 3.27 . generally, beginning, e)n protelei/ois ka/makos in the preliminary conflicts, A. 65 (anap.); e)n bio/tou p. ib. 720 (lyr). metaph., introduction, ta\ p. th=s filosofi/as Ph. 1.294 , cf. Gal. 16 ; p. gra/fwn th=s a)kroa/sews Procl. p.541 S. : rarely in sg., Them. 20.235d . protel-eio/w, perform preliminary initiation, in Med. , Hsch. :— Pass. , of a deed, to be executed previously. PFlor. 56.11 (iii A.D.). prote/l-esis, ews, h(, Astrol., prognostication, Ptol. p.11 H. (pl.), 7 . prote/l-esma, atos, to/,= foreg., ib. 77 . protel-esmatiko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to a prote/lesma, Procl. 48 . proteleut-ai=os, on, second-last, Steph. 2.249 D. proteleut-a/w, die before, tinos Philoch. 169 , cf. D.S. 1.91 , Plu. 2.113e , Hdn. 1.15.8 , Artem. 2.57 (interpol.), etc. proteleut-h/, h(, earlier death, Vett. Val. 101.2 , Paul.Al. 4 . proteleu/t-hsis, ews, h(,= prote/lesis (nisi hoc legend.), Id. 2 . prote/leut-os, on, penultimate, Simp. 68.12 . protel-e/w, pay or expend beforehand, ti h(mi=n X. 7.7.25 , cf. 1.18 ; a)f' ou(= a)\n p. ei)s th\n a)formh/n Id. 3.9 ; ti pro\s ta\s qusi/as Luc. 14 : lend, c. dat., Democr. 255 :— Pass. , 279.12 (i A.D.), etc. initiate or instruct beforehand, Luc. 14 ( Pass. ); yuxh\ w(/sper e)n i(eroi=s -telei=tai Aristid. 1.97 J. accomplish before, ka/qarsi/n tina Alciphr. 2.4 ; ta\ -tetelesme/na e)/rga Ph.Byz. 4.5 . protel-h/s, e/s , (te/los) = prote/leios, qusi/a sacrifice offered before a marriage, Agathocl. 2 . protel-i/zw, initiate or consecrate by a ceremony preliminary to marriage, nea/nida *)arte/midi E. 433 :— Pass. , to be prepared for the mysteries, Cratin. 180 , v.l. in Poll. 3.38 . proteme/nisma, atos, to/, (te/menos) precincts or entrance of a te/menos, Th. 1.134 , Chor. p.85 B. ; vestibule or outer court of a temple, Hld. 5.15 , etc. prote/mnw, aor. prou)/ta^mon, cut off beforehand, [ o)/yon] protamw/n Il. 9.489 . cut off in front, cut short, kormo\n e)k r(i/zhs protamw/n Od. 23.196 ; prune vines, 1.131.375 , al. (i A.D.). Med. , cut forward or in front of one, ei) w)=lka dihneke/a protamoi/mhn if in ploughing I cut an unbroken furrow before me, Od. 18.375 ; but protame/sqai a)rou/ras mow them before, A.R. 3.1387 . protenh/s, e/s, (protei/nw) fore-stretching, a)/kra Dion.Byz. 53 ; a)kremo/nes, of horns, Opp. 2.304 ; of feelers, Id. 2.122 ; of a spear, in rest, couched, A.R. 1.756 . protenq-eu/w, forestall, receive too soon, prou)te/nqeusan h(me/ra| mia=| [ta\ prutanei=a] Ar. 1200 . Med. , xai/nei de\ [o( le/wn] w(s oi(=on -euo/menos lixno/teron kata\ tou= balo/ntos greedily anticipating his bite . . , Eust. 1202.3 . prote/nq-hs, ou , o( (h(, Ael. 15.10 ), in pl., those who celebrated the *dorpi/a (q.v.), a)fei=sqai tou\s bouleuta\s . . a)po\ th=s h(me/ras h(=s oi( p. a)/gousi pe/nte h(me/ras Decr. Att. ap. Ath. 4.171e ; ti/s ei)m' e)gw/; h( tw=n p. *dorpi/a kaloume/nh Philyll. 8 . forestaller, regrater, in pl., Ar. 1198 (ubi v. Sch.), Pherecr. 7 . Adj., greedy, Ael. 39 ; h( ma/lista p. [phlamu/s] Id. l.c. (Glossed progeu/sths by Artemidor. ap. Ath. 4.171b , cf. ib.c.) proter-ai=os, a, on, (pro/teros) previous to, qualifying h(me/ra, c. gen., th=| p. h(me/ra| th=s ma/xhs on the day before the battle, Th. 5.75 : more freq. alone, th=| p. (sc. h(me/ra|) Hdt. 1.84 , 126 , etc. (in full, th=| p. h(me/ra| (s. v.l.) Pl. 59d ): c. gen., th=| p. th=s . . katasta/sios mellou/shs e)/sesqai the day before the audience, Hdt. 9.9 ; th=| p. th=s qusi/as And. 4.29 , cf. Pl. 58a ; th=| p. h(=| a)nh/geto Lys. 19.22 ; th=| p. o(/te tau=t' e)/legen D. 21.119 ; kraipalw=nta e)/ti e)k th=s p. Pl. 176d . former, h( tw=n gone/wn p. o)/yis the former condition . ., 2 iii 6 (vi A.D.). proterai/teros, Com. Comp. of pro/teros, 'soonerer', Ar. 1165 . proter-a/sios [a_], a, on ( Dor. for *-h/sios), on the previous day, Schwyzer 345.9 (Delph.). proter-ei/a, h(,= proterai/a, 1.101 . proter-eu/w,= sq., Simp. 420.36 . proter-e/w (irreg. augm. proete/roun, proete/rhsa, 4.422.34 (iii B.C.), D.S. 11.73 , 15.53 , al.), to be before, be in advance, Hdt. 9.57 ; p. th=s o(dou= to be forward on the way, ib. 66 . of Time, to be beforehand with, get the start of, precede, opp. u(stere/w, p. th=| gene/sei ti/ tinos Arist. 741b35 , cf. 775a26 ; h( o)/yis p. th=s a)koh=s Id. 369b9 ; p. a)straph\ bronth=s Epicur. 2p.46U. ; of abnormally precocious animals, Arist. 544b21 ; p. toi=s xro/nois to be earlier in date, D.S. 3.52 , etc.; of plants, to be early, opp. u(stere/w, Thphr. 3.24.2 ; p. ei)s th\n fqora/n perish first, ib. 4.2.1 ; of constellations, p. e)n tai=s a)natolai=s tw=n kat' au)ta\ dwdekathmori/wn Hipparch. 2.4.4 . to be beforehand, take the lead, Th. 1.33 ; ou)de\n proterh/sete you will gain no advantage, Philipp. ap. D. 18.39 ; o( path/r mou proete/rei para\ pa/ntas tou\s e)kei= outstripped them all (as a farmer), l.c.; of soldiers, to be superior, have the advantage, Plb. 11.14.4 , al.; kata\ th\n sumplokh/n Id. 3.110.6 ; tai=s eu)kinhsi/ais e)n toi=s diwgmoi=s D.S. 3.49 ; p. th=s gnw/mhs carry one's motion, Id. 15.53 : c. gen., have the advantage over, ta\ kaka\ tw=n a)na\ me/son p. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.188 ; plou=ton -ou=nta peni/as Phld. 1.236 S. ; ou)de\ to\ para\ fu/sin p. th=s fu/sews Sallust. 17 (cj. for pro/teron e)/xei):— Pass. , to be defeated, e)proterh/qhs dia\ tou= dikasthri/ou 5(2).443.35 (Megalopolis). c. acc., go beyond, surpass, storga=| fu/sin e)prote/rhsen 2.299.9 (Panticapaeum). proter-hgenh/s, e/s, born sooner, older, Antim. 42 , Call. 58 , A.R. 4.268 . prote/r-hma, atos, to/, advantage, superiority, in pl., Plb. 1.51.3 , 16.20.6 , al.; p. fusika/ Phld. 2.87 S. , D.S. 15.39 , cf. Longin. 44.3 , M.Ant. 1.16 : less freq. in sg., e)pi\ mhdeni\ e)parqh=|s a)llotri/w| p. Epict. 6 . in war, advantage gained, success, Plb. 1.9.7 , 2.10.6 , D.S. 2.19 , al.; e)pi\ tou= p. gi/gnesqai Id. 3.54 ; ou)k e)/stai to\ p. sou LXX 4.9 , cf. Onos. 13.1 . privilege, ta\ th=s basilei/as p. D.S. 31.19 , cf. Hsch. prote/r-hsis, ews, h(, superiority, p. tisi\ parasxei=n give them a 'longer start', Hld. 4.20 . proter-iko/n, to/, prior claim, 820.20 (i A.D.). prote/r-ios, a, on, prob. f.l. for pro/teros in 50.13 (iv B.C.). pro/teros and prw=tos, Comp. and Sup. formed from pro/, opp. u(/steros, u(/statos. Comp. pro/teros, a, on, of Place, before, in front, p. po/des the fore-feet, Od. 19.228 ; p. i(/ppoi horses in front, B. 5.43 :— but mostly, of Time, former, earlier, a)/ndres Il. 21.405 ; a)/nqrwpoi 5.637 , 23.332 ; oi( p. men of former times, 4.308 (rarely without Art., A. 1338 (anap.), etc.); ou(=tos de\ prote/rhs geneh=s p. t' a)nqrw/pwn Il. 23.790 : also, older, opp. o(plo/teros, 2.707 , etc.; geneh=| p. 15.182 ; but pai=des p. children by the first or a former marriage, Od. 15.22 ; pai=des e)k th=s p. gunaiko/s Hdt. 7.2 ; th=| prote/rh| (sc. h(me/ra|) on the day before, Od. 16.50 ; h)oi= th=| p. Il. 13.794 (in Prose more freq. th=| proterai/a|, cf. proterai=os); tou= p. e)niautou= the year before, IG 12.352.11 ; toi=s p. *panaqhnai/ois the preceding P., ib. 57.8 ; ta\ p. what has preceded, Plot. 3.2.8 :—freq. used predicatively, sts. where we should expect the Adv. (which is never used by Hom. ), o(/ me p. ka/k' e)/orge Il. 3.351 , cf. 16.569 , Hes. 708 , etc.; sponda\s ou) lu/sete pro/teroi Th. 1.123 ; oi( p. e)pio/ntes ibid.; toi=s p. meta\ *ku/rou a)naba=si X. 1.4.12 , cf. 22.1.7 ; ei) mh\ p. e(wra/kh au)to\n h)\ e)kei=nos e)me/ Pl. 336d , cf. 432c , etc.; o(/ti ei)/h p. u(po\ e)kei/nwn h)dikhme/nos PCair.Zēn. 288.9 (iii B.C.). as regular Comp. , c. gen., e)me/o pro/teros Il. 10.124 ; p. tou/twn Hdt. 1.168 , cf. Pl. 86b , 282d ; ta\s gunai=kas mh\ a)pie/nai prote/ras tw=n a)ndrw=n 12(5).593.19 (Iulis, v B.C.); th=| p. h(me/ra| th=s troph=s the day before . . , Arist. 1316a16 ; prote/ra| ei)duw=n *)oktwmbri/wn 7.2225.14 (Thisbe, Senatus Consultum, ii B.C.); tw=| p. e)/tei *panaqhnai/wn tw=n mega/lwn ib. 22.212.27 ; tw=| p. e)/tei th=s h(/tths Plb. 2.43.6 : folld. by h)/, tw=| prote/rw| e)/tei+ h)\ to\n krhth=ra [e)lhi/+santo] Hdt. 3.47 . of Rank, Worth, and generally of Precedence, superior, tw=| ge/nei, th=| duna/mei, Is. 1.17 , D. 3.15 ; p. tino\s pro/s ti superior to him in . . , Pl. 183b ; p. ti a)/gein, p. poih/sasqai ta\ sa\ pra/gmata, Lib. 58.36 , 52.1 . after Hom. , neut. pro/teron freq. as Adv., before, earlier, Pi. 13.31 , Hdt. 4.45 , 12.374.265 , etc.; o)li/gon p. Pl. 317e : c. gen., p. fh/mhs A. 866 (anap.); o)li/gw| ti p. tou/twn Hdt. 8.95 ; polloi=si e)/tesi p. tou/twn ib. 96 ; e)niautw=| p. th=s a(lw/sews D. 9.60 ; also pro\ tw=n *persikw=n de/ka e)/tesi p. Pl. 642d , cf. 112a ; tou/tou p. Paus. 1.1.2 : most freq. folld. by h)/, p. h)\ kata\ th\n prosdoki/an Pl. 264b ; also mh\ p. a)panasth=nai h)\ e)ce/lwsi Hdt. 9.87 , cf. 7.54 , Antipho 2.1.2 , Th. 7.63 , etc.: with inf., p. h)\ basileu=sai Hdt. 7.2 , cf. Th. 1.69 , etc.: folld. by pri/n, Hdt. 1.82 ; by pri\n a)/n, ib. 140 ; by pri\n h)/ with vb. in Indic., Id. 6.45 , 8.8 , or Subj., 7.8 .b/ ( v.l. pri\n a)\n h)\ ), 9.93 ; also ou) p. ei) mh\ . . Plu. 10 , etc.; ou) p. e(/ws . . , or e(/ws a)\n . . , Lys. 12.71 , Ath. 14.640c ; mh\ p., a)ll' o(/tan . . Plb. 9.13.3 : also used with the Art., to\ p. Pl. 522a , X. 4.4.14 , etc. (to\ p., also, for the first time, Ep. Gal. 4.13 ): c. gen., to\ p. tw=n a)ndrw=n tou/twn Hdt. 2.144 : the Adv. is freq. put between Art. and Subst., o( p. basileu/s Id. 1.84 ; ta\ p. a)dikh/mata Id. 6.87 ; ai( p. a(marti/ai Ar. 1355 , etc. Sup. prw=tos, h, on, Dor. pra=tos (q.v.): as Adj., of Place, foremost, prw/toisin e)ni\ proma/xoisi mige/nta Od. 18.379 ; e)n prw/tois, meta\ prw/toisi alone, Il. 19.424 , 11.64 ; prw/th| e)n u(smi/nh|, e)ni\ prw/tw| o(ma/dw|, 15.340 , 17.380 ; th=s prw/ths ta/ttein (sc. ta/cews) Isoc. 12.180 , cf. Lys. 16.15 , etc.; e)n p. r(umw=| at the front or end of the pole, Il. 6.40 , 16.371 ; prw/th|si qu/rh|sin at the outermost doors, 22.66 ; p. cu/lon the front bench, Ar. 25 , Poll. 4.121 , etc.; oi( p. po/des, like pro/sqioi , Id. 1.193 . of Time, sta/nta pro\s p. e(/w looking towards first dawn, S. 477 ; peri\ p. nu/kta Poll. 1.70 . of Order, serving as ordinal to ei(=s, a)/eqla qh=ke . . tw=| prw/tw|: a)ta\r au)= tw=| deute/rw| . . , au)ta\r tw=| trita/tw| . . , ktl., Il. 23.265 , cf. 6.179 ; opp. u(/statos, 2.281 , 5.703 , etc.; opp. teleutai=os, A. 314 ; opp. tanu/statos, Od. 9.449 ; prw=toi pa/ntwn a)nqrw/pwn Hdt. 2.2 ; ta\ p. tw=n o)noma/twn Pl. 421d ; th=| p. tw=n h(mere/wn Hdt. 7.168 , etc.; p. a)/cwn 12.115.10 ; e)pi\ tou= p. [i(erei/ou] first-offered, X. 4.3.9 ; e)n toi=s p. lo/gois in the earlier books, Arist. 263a11 , al.; e)n prw/tois among the first, Is. 7.40 ; hence, above all, especially, Hdt. 8.69 , Pl. 522c ; in Att. , e)n toi=s prw=toi (v. o(, h( , to/ A. VIII. 6 ):—freq. used predicatively of being the first to do something, *ne/stwr prw=tos ktu/pon a)/i+e Il. 10.532 ; prw=tos a)nate/llei Eratosth. 42 ; ei)/qe p. soi e)ne/tuxon Luc. 21 . Philos., first in order of existence, primary, ai( p. ou)si/ai Arist. 2b26 , cf. 1032b2 ; p. u(/lh, p. filosofi/a, ib. 1015a7 , 1061b19 ; primitive, simple, oi)ki/a p., h( p. po/lis, Id. 1252b10 , 1291a17 ; h( p. koinwni/a ib. 1257a19 ; h( p. o)ligarxi/a ib. 1293a14 ; o( p. sullogismo/s normal, typical, Id. 1357a17 ; ta\ p. sw/mata, mo/ria,= ta\ o(moiomerh=, Gal. 5.673 , 674 ; prw=ta kata\ fu/sin, e.g. health, perception, 3.34 ; ta\ p. pa/qh ib. 92 ; ai( p. a)retai/ ib. 64 . Math., prw=toi a)riqmoi/ prime numbers, Euc. 7 11 , 12 ; but also, first numbers (= 1 to 100 , 000 , 000 ) in the notation of Archim., 3.2 . prw=tos is sts. used where we should expect pro/teros, *ai)nei/as de\ prw=tos a)ko/ntisen Il. 13.502 , cf. 18.92 : in late Greek folld. by gen., prw=to/s mou h)=n 1.15 , 30 , cf. 15.18 ; oi( prw=toi/ mou tau=ta a)nixneu/santes Ael. 8.12 ; prw/th eu(/rhtai h( peri\ tou\s po/das ki/nhsis th=s dia\ tw=n xeirw=n Ath. 14.630c ; gennh/tora prw=ton mhte/ros ei)s a)i/+dhn pe/myei Man. 1.329 , 4.404 ; a)lo/xou prw=tos before his wife, 12(5).590.5 (vi (?) A.D. ). of Rank or Dignity, meta\ prw/toisin among the first men of the state, Od. 6.60 , etc.; nomi/santes prw=toi a)\n ei)=nai Th. 6.28 ; diaba/llein tou\s p. X. 2.6.26 , cf. Arist. 1266a18 ; ai( p. po/leis Th. 2.8 ; o( p. a)/rxwn 12(3).481.10 (Thera), 2837 (Aphrodisias); o( p. th=s po/lews, as a title, 12(5).292.2 (Paros); o( p. th=s nh/sou 28.7 ; tw=n p. fi/lwn, title at the Ptolemaic court, 31.15 (ii B.C.), etc.; tw=n p., as military title, 1.110.72 (iii B.C.), 3p.23 (iii B.C.), 815 4.23 ,al.(iii B.C.): c. gen., e)n prw/toisi *mukhnai/wn Il. 15.643 ; oi( p. stratou= S. 1305 , cf. E. 304 , etc.: c. dat. modi, a)reth=| p., oi( p. kai\ xrh/masi kai\ ge/nei, plou/tw| p. tw=n *(ellh/nwn, etc., S. 1425 , Th. 3.65 , Isoc. 16.31 , etc.; p. e)n sumforai=s bi/ou S. 33 . of Degree, first, highest, moi=ra Id. 145 (anap.), etc. as Subst. in neut. pl. prw=ta, ta/ , (sc. a)=qla), first prize, ta\ p. labw/n Il. 23.275 ; ta\ p. do/rei kratu/nwn S. 1313 ; e)/xein prw=ta kunagesi/as 6.118 (Antip.); ta\ p. fe/resqai D.C. 42.57 , etc. first part, beginning, th=s *)ilia/dos ta\ p. Pl. 392e ; e)n toi=s p. Id. 221d ; to\ p. tou= a)/|smatos Id. 343c . first, highest, in degree, ta\ p. ta=s limw= ( Dor. ) the extremities of famine, Ar. 743 (nisi leg. a)/prata) ; e)xe/twsan ta\ p. th=s eu)daimoni/as Luc. 10 ; e)s ta\ p. tima=sqai Th. 3.39 , cf. 56 ; frenw=n e)s ta\ e)mewutou= p. ou)/kw a)nh/kw I have not yet come to the highest development of my judgment, Hdt. 7.13 , cf. D.C. 38.22 ; of persons, e)w\n tw=n *)eretrie/wn ta\ p. Hdt. 6.100 ; *la/mpwn . . *ai)ginhte/wn <e)w\n> ta\ p. Id. 9.78 , cf. E. 917 ; e)sti\n ta\ p. th=s e)kei= moxqhri/as (of a person) Ar. 421 . Philos., primary things, elements, Emp. 38.1 , Arist. 335a29 ; ta\ p. ai)/tia Id. 338a20 ; also to\ p. e)nupa/rxon e(ka/stw| Id. 193a10 . in Logic, the first undemonstrable propositions, on which all future conclusions rest, Id. 100b18 ; ta\ p. a)napo/deikta Id. 71b26 . in Adverbial phrases, th\n prw/thn (sc. w(/ran, o(do/n) first, for the present, just now, Hdt. 3.134 , Ar. 662 , D. 3.2 , Arist. 1038a35 , etc.; th\n prw/thn ei)=nai Hdt. 1.153 . with Preps., a)po\ prw/ths (sc. a)rxh=s) Antipho 5.56 , Th. 1.77 ; a)po\ th=s p. eu)qu/s Luc. 1 ; e)k p. Babr. 45.14 ; kata\ prw/tas Pl. 292b , D.C. 52.19 ; kata\ th\n p. eu)qu/s Id. 62.3 ; para\ th\n p. the first time, opp. e)pi\ th=s deute/ras, Philostr. 1.22 . freq. as Adv. in neut. sg. and pl., prw=ton, prw=ta, first, in the first place, prw=to/n te kai\ u(/staton (vulg. u(/steron) Hes. 34 ; p. me\n . . , deu/teron au)= . . , to\ tri/ton au)= . . Il. 6.179 ; ti/ p. toi e)/peita, ti/ d' u(sta/tion katale/cw; Od. 9.14 ; *ku/prida me\n prw=ta . . , au)ta\r e)/peit' . . Il. 5.458 ; ou)rh=as me\n p. e)pw/|xeto . . , au)ta\r e)/peita . . 1.50 ; p. me\n . . , e)/peita de\ . . S. 632 , X. 2.1.2 , 23 , 5.6.7 - 8 , 11.8 , etc.; p. me\n . . , e)/peita . . Pl. 89a , etc.; p. me\n . . , e)/peita deu/teron . . , tri/ton de\ . . Aeschin. 1.7 ; p. me\n . . , ei)=ta . . Pl. 15b ; p. me\n . . , ei)=ta de\ . . X. 1.2.16 ; p. me\n . . , ei)=ta . . , e)/ti de\ . . Id. 1.2.1 ; p. me\n . . , . . de\ au)= . . Pl. 935a ; p. me\n . . , e)/ti de\ . . Lys. 4.10 , etc.; p. me\n . . , e)/ti toi/nun . . D. 44.57 ; freq. answered only by de/, Id. 9.48 , etc.; sts. the answering clause must be supplied, A. 810 , D. 7.7 , etc.: also prw=ton me\n . . deu/teron mh/n . . Pl. 66a : also prw=ta me\n . . , e)/peita . . S. 616 , Ar. 728 ; prw=ta me\n . . , e)/peita . . , ei)=ta . . E. 548 ; prw=ta me\n . . , . . de\ . . A. 447 ; prw=ta me\n . . , e)/peita de\ . . X 7.1.7 , cf. S. 919 ; e)pei/ se prw=ta kixa/nw since my first meeting is with you, Od. 13.228 , cf. 7.53 , Il. 8.274 : also to\ prw=ton, first, in the first place, at the beginning, w(s to\ p. u(pe/sthn kai\ kate/neusa 4.267 ; ou(/neka/ s' ou) to\ p., e)pei\ i)/don, w(=d' a)ga/phsa Od. 23.214 . cf. Il. 3.443 , 6.345 , Pi. 9.41 , 3.49 ; to\ me\n ou)=n p. Pl. 333d , etc.; to\ p . . ., meta\ tau=ta . . 1.12 : also ta\ p., Il. 1.6 , Od. 1.257 , etc.; po/ntw| me\n ta\ p . . . , au)ta\r e)/peita . . Il. 4.424 ; ta\ p. me\n . . , w(s de\ . . A. 412 ; ta\ p . . . , te/los de\ . . S. 149.5 , cf. 966 . too early, before the time, h)= t' a)/ra kai\ soi\ prw=ta ( v.l. for prwi/+ ) parasth/sesqai e)/melle *moi=r' o)loh/ Od. 24.28 . = pro/teron , before, h)\n . . prw=ton a)po/lwmai kakw=s Ar. 1079 ; p. ou)d' u(f' e(no\s . . krathqe/ntes X. 5.4.1 ; qa/lassa p. h)=n h)\ gene/sqai gh=n v.l. in Heraclit. 31 ; lo/gw| p. h)\ toi=s e)/rgois Arist. 1420b28 ; ou) p. au)th\n a)pe/kteinan pri\n h)\ a)peku/hsen Ael. 5.18 ; p. summeleta=n h)\ meleta=n maqe/tw 12.206 ( Strat. ). first, for the first time, ou) . . nu=n prw=ta podw/keos a)/nt' *)axilh=os sth/somai Il. 20.89 ; ou) nu=n prw=ton, a)lla\ kai\ pa/lai S. 966 ; e)ntau=qa prw=ton e)/fagon X. 2.3.16 . prw=ton, prw=ta are used after the relat. Pron. and after relat.Advbs., like Engl.once (= at all), ou)d' e)nosi/xqwn lh/qet' a)peila/wn, ta\s . . *)odush=i+ p. e)phpei/lhse Od. 13.127 , cf. 3.320 , 10.328 , 13.133 , Il. 1.319 , 19.136 ; moi=ran d' ou)/ tina/ fhmi pefugme/non e)/mmenai a)ndrw=n . . e)ph\n ta\ p. ge/nhtai when once he is born, 6.489 , cf. Od. 3.183 , 4.13 , 414 ; ou)/te . . *luki/ous e)du/nanto tei/xeos a)\y w)/sasqai, e)pei\ ta\ p. pe/lasqen Il. 12.420 , cf. Od. 11.106 , 221 ; also e)pei\ to\ (or ta\) p. now that . . , a)ll' e)pei\ ou)=n to\ p. a)ne/kragon, ou)k e)pikeu/sw now that I have spoken up, 14.467 ; to\ me\n ou)/ pote fu/lla kai\ o)/zous fu/sei, e)pei\ dh\ prw=ta tomh\n e)n o)/ressi le/loipe Il. 1.235 , cf. 276 , 19.9 : c. part., tw=| r(' *ai)/as to\ p. e)fezo/menos me/g' a)a/sqh (the rock) on which once seated blasphemed, Od. 4.509 : the sense as soon as is never necessary in Hom. , but is possible in Od. 4.414 , 19.355 ; dine/men eu)=t' a)\n prw=ta fanh=| sqe/nos *)wari/wnos when once (or perh., as soon as), Hes. 598 ; o(/pws tis prw=ta ge/noito pa/ntas a)pokru/pteske as soon as each was born, Id. 156 ; w(s to\ p. X. 7.8.14 ; to/t' eu)qu\s . . , o(/te prw=ton ei)=don D. 18.141 ; au)=qi/s me a)nere/sqai o(/tan e)ntu/xh|s prw=ton the first time you meet me, Pl. 211b ; e)a\n ma/qw ge prw=ton . . ti/ le/geis Id. 338c . Adv. prw/tws primarily, first in Arist. , p. kai\ kuri/ws 1157a30 ; opp. deute/rws, ib. 1158b31 ; p. kaq' au(to/, opp. kata\ sumbebhko/s, Id. 192b22 , cf. Gal. 1.692 , al., Jul. 5.168b . o(/te p. e)pedh/mhsen . . when he first visited . . , 27.228 (Sparta, ii A.D.).—(From prw=tos was formed a new Sup. prw/tistos, q.v.) prote/r-w, Adv. further, forwards, i)/qusan de\ polu\ p. Il. 4.507 ; tw\ de\ ba/thn p. 9.192 ; a)ll' e(/peo p. 18.387 ; mermh/rice d' . . h)\ p . . . diw/koi 5.672 ; mai/esqai p. Od. 14.356 ; e)/ti p. Il. 23.526 , Od. 5.417 ; kai/ nu/ ke dh\ p. e)/t' e)/ris ge/net' the quarrel would have gone further, Il. 23.490 ; h)= ph/| me p. a)/ceis; wilt thou carry me further away? 3.400 ; e)/t' ou) p. no further, no more, A.R. 1.919 : c. gen. loci, D.P. 923 . of Time, sooner, Call. 72 . prote/r-wqen, Adv. of foreg.,= e)k tou= prote/rou, Theognost. 156 ; prote/rwqe, 385.49 . prote/r-wse, Adv. toward the front, forward, h.Hom. 32.10 , A.R. 1.306 , etc.; p. keleu/qou ib. 1241 . prote/tarton, Adv. on the fourth day before, Leg.Gort. 11.53 . proteu/xw, in pf. inf. Pass. protetu/xqai, to have happened beforehand, to be past, ta\ me\n p. e)a/somen Il. 16.60 , 18.112 . to be brought to light, pro\ ga/r t' a)nafanda\ te/tuktai A.R. 4.84 . protexnolog-e/w, treat technically before, in Pass. , Ammon. 21.7 , Sch.Hermog.in Rh. 7.551 W.; protetexnologhme/non h(mi=n peri/ tinos Nicom. 1.17 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 124.33 . protexnolo/g-hma, atos, to/, preliminary technical treatment, tw=n e)qnikw=n St.Byz. s.v. *ai)qi/oy (pl.). protexno/omai, Pass. , to be trained already, pf. inf. protetexnw=sqai Gal. 13.656 . proth/qh, h(, great-grandmother, Poll. 3.18 , D.C. 59.2 . proth/qu_s, u^os, h(, born before Tethys, comic name of an old woman with a play on foreg., Cratin. 438 . proth/kw, melt beforehand, ste/ar 34 , cf. Archig. ap. Orib. 133 . prothni/, v. protaini/ . proth/nion: h(liki/a tis ai)go/s: e)n *kameire/wn i(eropoi/a| tra/gon p. qu/ein no/mos, Phot. ; cf. prath/nion, prhth/n. prothre/w, watch carefully, dub. in 262.13 (iii A.D.). proti/, v. pro/s . protia/ptw, protiba/llomai, protieilei=n, protiei/poi, v. pros- . proti^qa^seu/w, soothe, conciliate first, Olymp. p.87 C. proti/qhmi (also thematic forms, 3 sg. protiqei= Hdt. 1.133 , 3 pl. protiqei=si Id. 7.197 ), fut. -qh/sw Th. 3.67 : aor. prou)/qhka Il. 24.409 , etc. (for proqe/ousi v. proqe/w (B)):— Med. (v. infr.):— Pass. , aor. 1 prou)te/qhn E. 803 , Pl. 90b , etc.; but pres. and impf. Pass. are usu. supplied by pro/keimai:—set before, set out, esp. of meals, trape/zas ni/zon kai\ pro/tiqen ( Ep. for prou)ti/qesan) Od. 1.112 ; bou=n Hes. 537 ; tou/toisi proqei=nai dai=ta Hdt. 1.207 , cf. S. 1294 , 775 , 274 , etc.; cei/nia stratw=| Hdt. 7.29 :— Med. , set before oneself, have set before one, dai=ta Id. 1.133 , 4.26 ; kli/nas kai\ trape/zas Plu. 2.99e ; also proti/qesqai/ tisi a)/riston cause it to be set before them, Chionid. 7 . p. tina\ kusi/n throw him to the dogs, Il. 24.409 ; tina\ qhrsi\n a(rpagh\n p. E. 896 . hand over for burial, tina/ tini S. 1198 , cf. 1487 . expose a child, Hdt. 1.112 ; p. tina\ e)/rhmon S. 268 :— Pass. , o( qana/tw| proteqei/s E. 803 (lyr.). set up, institute, propose, esp. of contests, a(/millan lo/gwn E. 546 ; lo/gwn tou\s a)gw=nas Th. 3.67 ; ei) ponhri/as a)gw\n proteqei/h Pl. 90b ; a)/poron ai(/resin offer a choice, Id. 196c (but also proti/qesqai/ tini ai(/resin Id. 858a ); p. no/mon E. 1046 . set up as a mark or prize, ste/fano/n tisi tw=n a)gw/nwn Th. 2.46 ; skopo\n ka/lliston e)n tw=| zh=n Plb. 7.8.9 :— Pass. , prou)te/qhn e)gw\ a)=qlon . . doro/s E. 42 . set as a penalty, qa/naton zhmi/an p. Th. 3.44 ; timwri/as e)/ti mei/zous ou) me/xri tou= dikai/ou ib. 82 ; tw=n no/mwn ta\ e)/sxata e)piti/mia proteqhko/twn D. 34.37 ; toi=si e)kei/nou a)pogo/noisi a)e/qlous toiou/sde Hdt. 7.197 . fix, set, e)s e(bdomh/konta e)/tea ou)=ron th=s zo/hs a)nqrw/pw| p. Id. 1.32 :— Med. ; ou)=ron p. e)niauto/n ib. 74 . appoint as a task or duty, tini/ ti S. 1049 ; newte/rw| tou=to basta/zein pro/qes Id. 216 ; dmw|ai=s p. pe/nqos oi)kei=on ste/nein ib. 1249 , cf. Hdt. 9.94 :— Med. , propose to oneself as a task or object, o(/per prou)qe/meqa ske/yasqai Pl. 259e , 352d , cf. 221a , 169c ; p. ye/gein au)to\ h)\ e)painei=n Id. 638c , cf. Arist. 1142b19 (dub.), Hipparch. 1.1.6 , Luc. 19 . Med. , c. fut. inf., propose to oneself, intend, proteqeime/nou katoikh/sein e)ntau=qa 13.256 (Seleucia in Pieria, ii B.C.). Med. , also, put forth on one's own part, display, show, eu)la/beian S. 1334 ; a)ndragaqi/an Th. 3.64 ; e)/xqran Id. 8.85 . Med. , qnhtou\s e)n oi)/ktw| proqe/menos setting before oneself in pity, feeling compassion for, A. 241 . advance money, 12.32B30 , 63 (Olbia, iii B.C.); to\ dido/menon a)=qlon u(po\ tou= dh/mou au)to\s proe/qhken e)k tou= i)di/ou 12(9).234.18 (Eretria, i B.C.); tisi\n tw=n politw=n ei)s lu/tra protiqei/s 708.15 (Istropolis, ii B.C.). p. nekro/n lay out a dead body, let it lie in state, Hdt. 5.8 :— Med. , E. 664 , 53 (lyr.), Ar. 611 , Th. 2.34 , Lys. 12.18 , etc.; poth/ria xru/sea proqei=to Hdt. 3.148 . set out wares for show or sale, Luc. 25 , al. display a public notice, to\ leu/kwma pro\ tou= naou= 9(2).1109.35 (Coropa, ii B.C.); e)p' au)th=s th=s oi)ki/as p. e)n leukw/mati 106.20 (ii B.C.); to\ u(pogegramme/non e)/kqema 664.4 (Egypt, i A.D.), cf. 2108.8 ( Pass. , iii A.D.); notify publicly, tou\s [proe/drous] protiqe/nai peri\ w(=n dei= bouleu/esqai 42(1).68.80 (Epid., iv B.C.); peri\ w(=n . . oi( a)/rxontes proti/qeisi *)arx.*delt. 9 par. 53 (Eresus), cf. 12(2).526a21 (ibid., iv B.C.), 645b35 (Nesus, iv B.C.); ta\s pra/ceis (exactions) . . tw=n protiqeme/nwn ( Pass. ) kata\ ta\s e)ggrafa/s Arist. 1321b42 ; call a case for trial by means of a public notice, tw=n kat' au)tou\s proteqe/ntwn 118.18 (ii B.C.); oi( proteqe/ntes e)p' e)me\ kai\ mh\ u(pakou/santes i)/stwsan o(/ti . . 29.6 (i A.D.); advertise for sale or other purpose, 992 i 7 ( Pass. , ii B.C.), 64.44 (iv A.D.), etc.; toi=s sullhmyome/nois u(mi=n ge/ra protiqe/nta advertising rewards to those of you who apprehend (robbers), 1408.16 (iii A.D.). propose, bring forward a thing to be examined and debated, also give an opportunity for debate, voting, e)s me/son sfi p. prh=gma Hdt. 1.206 ; p. to\n lo/gon Id. 8.59 ; gnw/mas sfi/sin au)toi=s Th. 1.139 ; p. lo/gon (sc. ei)s e)kklhsi/an) Aeschin. 2.65 ; lo/gon peri/ tinos X. 4.2.3 ; gnw/mas p. au)=qis *)aqhnai/ois, of the Prytanes, Th. 6.14 , cf. 3.36 ; p. th\n diagnw/mhn au)=qis peri\ *mutilhnai/wn ib. 42 , cf. Isoc. 8.15 ; p. boulh\n ei)/te . . ei)/te . . D.H. 6.15 ; to\n e)pimh/nion, h)\n mh\ proqh=|, e(kato\n stath=ras o)fei/lein 58.10 (Milet., v B.C.), cf. 141.12 (Corc. Nigra, iv B.C.), 167.13 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), al.; proqei=nai au)=qis peri\ *mutilhnai/wn le/gein propose a discussion about . ., Th. 3.38 ; to\ sumfe/ron h( po/lis prou)ti/qei skopei=n D. 18.273 , etc.; p. au)toi=s kri/sin appoint a trial for them, Lys. 27.8 ; p. au)toi=s a)gora\n dikw=n Luc. Bis Acc. 4 ; proe/qhke . . le/gein ta\ e(kate/roisi . . kate/rgastai has proposed (or initiated) a recital of what each has done, Hdt. 9.27 : c. dat. pers. et inf., Id. 3.38 : c. acc. et inf., p. gnw/mhn a)pofai/nesqai to\n boulo/menon Id. 8.49 :— Med. , h)/n tis proqh=tai yh=fon, w(/ste mh\ ei)=nai to\n no/mon tou=ton 45.33 (Halic., v B.C.):— Pass. , ou) prou)te/qh sfi/si lo/gos speech was not allowed them, X. 1.7.5 ; yh=fos peri\ h(mw=n u(pe\r a)ndrapodismou= proteqei=sa D. 19.65 . convene a meeting, prou)/qesan oi( pruta/neis e)kklhsi/an Luc. 19 :— Med. , su/gklhton th/nde gero/ntwn prou)/qeto le/sxhn S. 161 (anap.). put forward, as one foot before the other, bradu/poun h)/lusin a)/rqrwn E. 67 (anap.). hold out as a pretext, ai)ti/an S. 1051 :— Med. , th\n sugge/neian Plb. 2.19.1 , etc. put before or first, protiqe/nti a)na/gkh . . le/gein, opp. e)pile/gonti, Arist. 1394a15 , cf. b28 ; p. tou= lo/gou prooi/mion Pl. 723c ; set down first in writing, proqei\s a)/rxonta *niko/maxo/n fhsin ou(/tws: "e)pi\ tou/tou ktl." Did. in D. 1.19 , cf. 8.17 , al., Gal. 19.183 :— Med. , put in front, tou\s grosfoma/xous Plb. 1.33.9 ; premise, lo/gon Id. 3.118.11 ; ta\s proeirhme/nas ai)ti/as Id. 4.25.6 :— Pass. , to\ mh\ kai\ to\ ou)\ protiqe/mena tw=n e)pio/ntwn o)noma/twn Pl. 257c : metaph., Th. 2.42 . put before or over, pro/sqen o)mma/twn pe/plon p. E. 1550 :— Med. , E. 1218 , etc. prefer one to another, ti/ tinos Hdt. 3.53 , E. 963 ; h(donh\n a)nti\ tou= kalou= Id. 382 :— Med. , pa/ros tou)mou= po/qou prou)/qento th\n turanni/da S. 419 . proti/ktw, 2 aor. proe/tekon, bring forth prematurely, Hp. 17 :— Pass. , 2.167 . pf. part. protetokui=a having had a child, Sor. 1.4 . proti_m-a/w ( Ion. proti_m-e/w Heraclit. 55 ; Phocian dat. pl. part. protimeo/ntois 3.416.6 (Elatea, ii B.C.)), honour one before or above another, prefer one to another, th\n swthri/an tou= ke/rdous, di/khn plou/tou, Antipho 2.2.5 , Pl. 913b , etc.; also p. u(o\n a)nti\ tw=n xrhma/twn Id. 219d ; pro\ a)reth=s ka/llos Id. 727d ; ple/on au(tw=n ib. 777d ; braxulogi/an ma=llon h)\ mh=kos ib. 887b . c. acc. only, prefer in honour or esteem, tau=ta e)gw\ p. Heraclit. l.c.; ou) p. ti A. 739 , etc., cf. 1415 ; th\n au)tonomi/an ou) p. v.l. in Th. 8.64 ; p. th\n a)lh/qeian Arist. 1096a16 ; p. to\n a)/ndra a)ci/ws th=s h(mete/ras kri/sews 244.34 (Daphne, ii B.C.):— Pass. , to be so preferred, Th. 6.9 , Lys. 6.50 , 754 (Cilicia), etc.; ma=llon proteti/mhtai to\ ka/llos par' e)kei/nois h)\ par' h(mi=n Isoc. 10.60 ; protimhqh=nai ma/lista tw=n *(ellh/nwn X. 1.6.5 ; protima=sqai a)poqanei=n to be selected as a victim to be put to death, Th. 1.133 ; protima=sqai e)s ta\ koina/ to be preferred to public honours, Id. 2.37 :— Med. , to\n d' ou)d' a)\n h(mimnai/ou protimhsai/mhn X. 2.5.3 : fut. Med. in pass. sense, Id. 1.4.14 . c. inf. folld. by h)/ . . , wish rather, prefer, protimw=ntes kaqaroi\ ei)=nai h)\ eu)prepe/steroi Hdt. 2.37 : c. inf. only, p. pollou= e)moi\ cei=nos gene/sqai valuing at a great price the privilege of becoming my friend, Id. 3.21 : c. acc. et inf., to\n a)\n e)gw\ pa=si tura/nnoisi proeti/mhsa mega/lwn xrhma/twn e)s lo/gous e)lqei=n the man for whom I should have wished, though it might cost me much money, the opportunity to address all princes, Id. 1.86 . take heed of, reck of, with neg., mh\ protimh/sh|s u(lagma/twn A. 1672 (troch.); tw=n e)n *)admh/tou kakw=n ou)de\n protimw=n E. 762 ; ou)de\n protimw= sou Ar. 883 , cf. D. 7.16 : c. part., xw)po/teron a)\n nw=|n i)/dh|s . . -h/santa/ ti tupto/menon Ar. 638 , cf. 655 : c. inf., care to do or be, zh=n . . kakw=s klu/ousan ou)k a)nasxeto\n h(/tis p. mh\ kakh\ pefuke/nai S. 722 ; ou)de\n p. mhxanh/sasqai te/knois E. 343 : with o(/pws, ei)rh/nh d' o(/pws e)/stai protimw=s' ou)de/n Ar. 27 . proti_/m-hsis, ews, h(, honouring before or above others, preference, Th. 3.82 : pl., Poll. 8.140 ; assigning a higher value to, tw=n au)tw=n h( p. kai\ h( ai(/resis Plot. 6.7.20 ; kata\ proti/mhsin in order of importance, to\ k. p. sxh=ma (sc. ma/lista me/n . . ktl.) Hermog. 1.11 . ( Dor. proti/ma_sis is dub. in 943.13 (Cos, iii B.C.).) proti_m-hte/on, one must prefer before, ti/ tinos Pl. 726a , Iamb. 9 ; one must prefer, c. inf., Pl. 109a . proti_m-i/a, h(, preferring in honour, high honour, Max.Tyr. 2.5 ; ei)s to\ qei=on paid to . ., 601.17 (Teos, ii B.C.). pro/ti_m-os, on, most honoured, Xenoph. 2.17 : abs., p. li/qoi precious stones, v.l. in Pl. 947d ; protimo/teron tw=n xrhma/twn Id. 393d (v.l.), cf. J. 6.10.2 , Luc. D Deor. 5.3 , Ael. 8.4 (s. v.l.), D.C. 47.31 . protimu_qe/omai, Ep. for prosmuqe/omai. proti_mwre/w, help beforehand or first, tini Th. 1.74 :— Med. , revenge oneself before, Id. 6.57 . proti^na/ssw, set in movement first, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.1.1 ( Pass. ). proti/optos, on, Ep. for*pro/soptos, which can be looked at, Man. 2.31 . protio/ssomai, Ep. Verb, only pres. and impf., and never in the form proso/ssomai:— look at or upon, mhde/ tin' a)nqrw/pwn protio/sseo Od. 7.31 , cf. 23.365 . of the mind, forebode, kradi/h protio/sset' o)/leqron 5.389 ; qa/naton protio/sseto qumo\s a)gh/nwr 14.219 , cf. A.R. 1.895 , al.; so, prob., h)= s' eu)= gignw/skwn protio/ssomai from thorough knowledge of thee I divine my fate, Il. 22.356 , cf. A.R. 4.1372 . protitlo/w, entitle a book, Eust. 888.17 . protitrw/skw, wound beforehand, Gal. 18(1).86 ( Pass. ). proti^tu/skw, prepare before, dai=ta 4.360.34 (Pergam., ii A.D.). proti/w [i^], fut. -ti/sw [i_], prefer in honour, prefer, ti A. 789 (anap.), 546 (lyr.); ta/fou . . to\n me\n proti/sas . . e)/xei has deemed the one more worthy of burial, S. 22 . pro/tmhsis, ews, h(, (prote/mnw) waist or loins, where the body is drawn in, Il. 11.424 , Q.S. 6.374 ; = o)sfu=s , Poll. 2.179 , 1017.7 (Sinope, iii B.C.); but cf. 691.18 (pro/tmhtin is a variant in Sch.T Il.l.c.,cf. protmh=tis Hsch. , pro/tmhstin Phot. ); protmhto/n: to\n o)mfalo/n, Hsch. proto/lhma, perh. = prwto/lhnon , 5.1881.5 (vi A.D.). protolma/omai, Pass. , to be first ventured or risked, e)n *kerku/ra| ta\ polla\ prou)tolmh/qh Th. 3.84 ; ta\ protetolmhme/na Hdn. 6.7.10 ; ta\ protolmhqe/nta D.C. 47.4 . protoma_fo/ros, o, (cf. sq. 3 ) = Lat. imaginifer, 241.3 (ii A.D.); also protomofo/ros, protomh/, h(, (prote/mnw) front part cut off: esp., head and face of a decapitated animal (rarely of a decapitated man, LXX 15.35 , and of a boar with human head, Ps.- Plu. 21.4 ), glau/kou Antiph. 132.4 ; grupo/s 12.280.15 ; le/ontos Inscr.Deélos 442 108 (ii B.C.); e)la/fou 214.41 (Didyma, iii B.C.); lu/kou D.S. 1.18 ; leo/ntwn, tau/rwn, drako/ntwn, ib. 62 ; *kerbe/rou ib. 96 ; *gorgo/nos Corn. 20 ; xhni/skwn Orib. 49.4.28 ; of a dolphin as figurehead, 7.215 ( Anyt. ); p. i(/ppou, name of the asterism Eculeus, Gem. 3.8 , Ptol. 7.5 . cup in shape of animal's face, Philox. 5 , 11(2).287 34 , 134 (Delos, iii B.C.). bust, ib. 14.1518 ; ai( p. tou= *kai/saros the imagines or busts of the Emperor on the Roman standards, J. 18.3.1 , cf. 22.1108.6 , 178 (ii A.D.), al.; p. th=s a)rxh=s Lyd. 3.21 . protomi/zesqai ( -tolm- Suid. ): proa/rxesqai ( proe/rx- Suid. ), Phot. proton-i/zw, haul up with pro/tonoi, 10.2 (Antip. Sid.). proto/n-ion, to/, piece of temple-furniture, Poll. 10.191 ; = u(/fasma , Hsch. pro/ton-oi, oi(: heterocl. pl. pro/tona 483.13 , Eust. 130.44 :—two ropes from the masthead to the forepart of a ship, forestays (opp. e)pi/tonos 'backstay'), kata\ de\ proto/noisin e)/dhsan [to\n i(sto/n] Od. 2.425 ; i(stou= de\ proto/nous e)/rrhc' a)ne/moio qu/ella a)mfote/rous, i(sto\s d' o)pi/sw pe/sen 12.409 ; i(sto\n proto/noisin u(fe/ntes Il. 1.434 , cf. Alc. 12.10 : in sg., swth=ra nao\s pro/tonon A. 897 , cf. E. 773.42 (lyr.), 754.4 (iii B.C.), Luc. 5 : metaph., of an old woman's hair, 5.203 ( Mel. ). halyards, E. 112 (anap.), 1134 (lyr.); kata\ proto/nwn i(sti/on e)kpeta/sas 779 , cf. Call. 6 . protra^gw|de/w, indulge in tragic declamation before, e)pi/ ti Sch. E. 601 :— Pass. , Lyd. 2.21 . protra_xu/nw, roughen, scrape first, Gal. 17(1).901 :— Pass. , Sor. 1.36 . pro-tre/pths, ou, o(, one who admonishes or exhorts, Olymp. p.31 C., pro-treptiko/s, h/, o/n, hortatory, lo/goi Isoc. 1.3 , cf. Phld. 5 1 , 22.2291a . 4 , etc.; h( p. sofi/a skill in oratory, Pl. 278c , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.189 ; p. (sc. lo/gos), o(, title of works by Aristotle, Epicurus, Cleanthes, etc.: Comp. , ou)de\n -kw/teron Arr. 3.23.36 : Sup. , kh/rugma -kw/taton pro\s a)reth/n Aeschin. 3.154 . Adv. -kw=s encouragingly, Luc. 3 . generally, exciting, stimulating, e)s ou)/rhsin Hp. 59 ; ga/laktos 12.13.2 . protre/pw, urge forwards; used by Hom. only intr. in Med. or Pass. , turn to flight, protre/ponto melaina/wn e)pi\ nhw=n Il. 5.700 ; of the sun, o(/t' a)\n a)\y e)pi\ gai=an a)p' ou)rano/qen protra/phtai Od. 11.18 , cf. 12.381 : metaph., a)/xei+ protrape/sqai give myself up to grief, Il. 6.336 . later, in Act. , urge on, impel, ti/s s' a)na/gkh| th=|de protre/pei; S. 1193 ; p. tina/ Isoc. 5.123 ; opp. kwlu/w, Arist. 1113b26 : c. acc. pers. et inf., urge on, impel, persuade one to do a thing, Hdt. 9.90 , S. 270 ; p. ta\ de/onta poiei=n u(ma=s D. 2.3 , cf. 164.17 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.; p. tou\s dikasta\s o)rgi/zesqai Aeschin. 2.3 ; o( kalw=s protre/pwn e)ra=n Pl. 181a ; protre/yai (or -tre/yasqai) tina\ w(/ste peira=sqai Th. 8.63 : folld. by a Prep., p. tina\ ei)s or e)pi\ filosofi/an, Pl. 275a , 307a ; e)p' e)leuqeri/an ta\ plh/qh Id. 699e ; e)p' a)reth/n Isoc. 2.8 , Lycurg. 10 , etc.; e)pi\ ta\s a)diki/as Isoc. 7.46 ; pro\s to\ pare/pesqai Pl. 89a , etc.; sumbouleu/ei h)\ protre/pwn h)\ a)potre/pwn Arist. 1358b15 :— Med. , c. acc. pers. et inf., A. 990 , S. 358 , etc.; protre/pesqai a)nqrw/pous e)p' a)reth/n, tou\s suno/ntas pro\s e)gkra/teian, X. 1.4.1 , 4.5.1 ; no/moi poli/tas e)s dikaiosu/nhn p. Id. 2.2.14 ; prou)t ra/peto ei)s to\ diale/gesqai Pl. 348c ; pro\s a)reth=s e)pithdeu/mata p. tou\s poli/tas Id. 711b ; w(s . . proetre/yato o( *so/lwn to\n *kroi=son ei)/pas . ., e)peirw/ta . . , as Solon's story led Croesus on, he asked, Hdt. 1.31 ; protre/yomai I will lay an injunction on thee, S. 1446 (v.l.); prescribe, e)n th=| farmakei/h| Hp. 9 , but cf. Gal. 15.122 , 19.133 :— Pass. , to be persuaded or influenced, u(po\ tw=n o)rni/qwn a)potre/pesqai kai\ p. X. 1.1.4 , cf. Luc. 29 : c. inf., u(p' e)kei/nwn -traph/sesqai o(/ ti a)\n keleu/wntai poiei=n Phld. p.87K. ; u(po\ th=s e)lpi/dos p. 1073.37 (Olympia, ii A.D.); proetra/ph gra/yai Ach.Tat. p.77 Maass. promote, ou)=ra, xumo/n, Gal. 11.32 ; ga/la, spe/rma, ib. 771 :— Pass. , h)\n protre/phtai o(poi=a dei= if stimulated in the right way, Hp. 51 . in Med. , outstrip, outdo, pa/ntas e)n tw=| pi/nein Plu. 2.624c . search out, discover, E. 715 (acc. to Sch.; dub.l.). protre/fw, nourish, feed before, Alex.Trall. 9.3 . protre/xw, aor. prou)/dra^mon Antipho 3.2.8 , X. 1.5.2 :—run forward or forth, Il.cc.; a)po\ tou= de/ndrou du/o bh/mata X. 4.7.10 ; [ e(/lminqes] tw=| stoma/xw| protre/xousai Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.37 . run in advance of, outrun, sta/dia pe/nte tw=n o(plitw=n X. 5.2.4 ; polloi=s h( glw=tta protre/xei th=s dianoi/as Isoc. 1.41 ; p. ta\ koprizo/mena tw=n a)ko/prwn Thphr. 8.7.7 . h( protre/xousa ei)kasi/a the foregoing simile, Heraclit. 5 . protri^a_ka/s, a/dos, h(, 29 th day of the month, IG 7.531 (Tanagra). protribei=s: drimei=s kai\ o)cei=s, Hsch. protri/bw [i_], rub up or powder beforehand, Hp. 2.133 , Dsc. 1.98 . rub first, ta\s da=|das e)n th=| te/fra| Sch. Arat. 1035 (prostr- codd.). pro/tri^ta, Adv., (tri/tos) for three days before, or for three successive days, Th. 2.34 , 3641b22 (Lampsacus); progra/yas p. ei)s th\n h(me/ran tau/thn Aristid. 51(27).34 . pro/tropa: qusi/as ei)=dos, Hsch. protrop-a/dhn [a^], Dor. protro/p-da_n, Adv., (protre/pw) turned forwards, i.e. headforemost, with headlong speed, p. fobe/onto Il. 16.304 ; p. speu/dein Pi. 4.94 ; feu/gein Pl. 221b , Arr. 3.28.3 ; fe/resqai Plb. 12.4.4 ; p. w)/sasqai to drive headlong, Plu. 18 ; fh/mais yeude/si p. pesou=ntai Ph. 2.432 . protrop-h/, h(, exhortation, encouragement, Democr. 181 , Ti.Locr. 104a (pl.), S.E. 1.98 , etc.; opp. a)potroph/, Arist. 1358b8 , Phld. 1.65 S. , cf. 2.287 (pl.); h( *swkra/tous p. h(mw=n e)p' a)reth/n Pl. 408d ; h( ei)s a)doci/an p. Plu. 2.1128b ; ei)s protroph\n a)reth=s Onos. 1.13 , cf. 5(1).1331.10 (Cardamyle); incitement to virtue, Diogenian.Epicur. 3.6 (pl.); concrete, of persons, i(/na toi=s loipoi=s protroph\ w)=si 3.583.24 (Olbia, ii/iii A.D.). urgent invitation, behest, kata\ th\n p. th=s boulh=s 1252v . 27 (iii A.D.), cf. 1415.23 (iii A.D.), 618.19 (iii A.D.). impulse, Pl. 920b (ed.Ald. for r(oph/), Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.14 , Corn. 27 . driving force, dia\ th\n th=s qala/tths p. Dion.Byz. 3 . protrop-i/s: spuri/s, Hsch. pro/trop-os (sc. oi)=nos), o(, (trape/w) a sweet Mytilenean wine, that flowed from the grape before the treading (cf. Poll. 6.17 , Moer. p.305P. ), Dsc. 5.6 , Androm. ap. Gal. 13.30 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.114 , Ath. 1.30b , 2.45e . pro/troxos, o(, (troxo/s) fore-wheel, Ath.Mech. 34.7 . protru/g-aios [u^], on, (tru/gh) epith. of Dionysus, presiding over the vintage, Ach.Tat. 2.2 , Ael. 3.41 ; qeoi\ p. Poll. 1.24 . protru/gaia, ta/ , festival of Dionysus and Poseidon, Hsch. protrug-a/w, gather the vintage in advance, PRev.Laws 26.11 , 17 (iii B.C.). protru/g-hsis, ews, h(, early vintage, Sch. Arat. 150 (pl.). protrug-hth/r, h=ros, o(, harbinger of the vintage, name of the star (e Virginis), interpol. in Arat. 138 , cf. Hipparch. 2.5.5 , 3.1.4 , Gem. 3.6 , Ptol. 24 : pl., Plu. 2.308a . protrug-hth/s, ou=, o(,= foreg., 1.27.130 (iv/iii B.C.), Ptol. 7.5 codd. protrw/gw, eat beforehand, Hp. 2.15 , 70 ; sko/rdon 12.30.4 . protugxa/nw, happen or be before one, protu^xo\n ce/nion the first gift that came to hand, Pi. 4.35 . obtain first, c. gen., pf. part. -tetuxhko/tes D.C. 47.34 : abs., oi( protuxo/ntes App. 1.53 ( v.l. pros- ). protumbi/dios, a, on, before the tomb, sh=ma 28.192 (Dorylaeum). protu^po/w, form or mould beforehand, qeo\s p. to\n geniko\n a)/nqrwpon Ph. 1.69 , cf. Gal. 5.418 :— Med. , form for oneself, Hld. 9.25 ; figure to oneself, conceive, Luc. 40 :— Pass. , e)s a)reth\n p. Phld. p.77 K.; ou(/tws th=s ta/cews -tetupwme/nhs i(/na . . 458.15 (i B.C.). protu/pths, ou, o(, sine expl., Hdn.Gr. 2.898 . protu/ptw, intr., press forward, *trw=es de\ prou)/tuyan a)olle/es Il. 13.136 , al.; a)na\ r(i=nas drimu\ me/nos prou)/tuye rushed forward, Od. 24.319 ; *)argw\ prou)/tuyen e)peigome/nh a)ne/moisin pressed onward, A.R. 1.953 , cf. 3.1397 , etc.; *nei=los . . prou)/tuye po/ntw| rushed forward to . . , Nic. 176 , cf. 499 ; phlamu/si prou)/tuyen dashed against them, Opp. 4.545 ; e)s qa/lamon p. ib. 392 . forge beforehand, protupe\n sto/mion me/ga *troi/as A. 132 (lyr.). strike first or before another, Procop. 1.18 . protu/p-wma [u^], atos, to/ , pattern, p. e(autw=| xrh\ protiqe/nai *swkra/thn Simp. p.121 D. protu/p-wsis, ews, h(, prefiguration, preformation, paraskeuh\ pro\s ta\ o)/nta kai\ p. Plot. 6.6.10 , cf. Hdn. 126 . prou=: prose/rxou, Hsch. prougele/w, v. prousele/w . prou+grai/nw, moisten first, sw/mata trofh=| Hp. 4.13 , cf. Gal. 11.346 . prou+dropote/w, drink water first, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.2 . prouesme/nh: a)naballome/nh, proi+ou=sa, Hsch. prou+iwno/s, o(, great-grandson, Abh.Berl.Akad. 1932(5).51 (Pergam., ii A.D.). prou/kas: dorka/das, Hsch. ; cf. pro/c. prou+lakte/w [u^], bark in defence of, tw=n trefo/ntwn Alciphr. 3.62 (prob. for pros-). proule/si: pezoi=s o(pli/tais, Hsch. ; cf. prule/es. prou+li/zw, v.l. for prodiuli/zw in Dsc. 1.71.5 (ap. Orib. ). prou/mnh, h(, plum-tree, Prunus, Thphr. 9.1.2 . prou=mnon, to/, plum, Lat. prunum, Gal. 12.33 , Aët. 1.214 , Alex. Trall. 4 . prou=mor: ei)=dos siku/ou or su/kou (oi)/kou cod.), Hsch. (prob. for prou/<i>mor,= prw/i+mos). prou/neikos or prou/ni_kos ( prouniko/s, Hsch. ), o(, (h)/neika) one who bears burdens out of the market, hired porter, Com.Adesp. 333 , 1343 , Hdn.Gr. 2.445 , Ael.Dion. 284 (as pr. n., 3.1100.12 , 12 ( 8 ). 484 ): Byz., acc. to Poll. 7.132 ; used as a term of abuse, low fellow, Herod. 3.12 , 65 , D.L. 4.6 ; a)ndra/si p. prob. in Epic. ap. Ath. 14.639d : as Adj., lewd, filh/mata 12.209 ( Strat. ). (Derived fr. pro/, e)nei/kw by Ael. Dion. l.c., cf. 1415 , Phot. ; also expld. by pro/, nei=kos 691.19 .) prouni_ki/a, h(, lewd conduct, Hsch. s.v. ski/taloi . prou)nne/pw, v. proenn- . prou/nous: bounou/s, Id. prou+p-a/gomai [a^], Med. , lead on, ei)s e)/rwta/ tinos prou+ph=kto D.C. 58.28 . prou+p-a^kouste/on, one must understand (supply) words before, Sch. Ptol. 79 , 122 . prou+p-a^kou/w, obey before, *(rwmai/wn App. 15 . prou+p-a^lei/fw, anoint beforehand, Gal. 11.103 . prou+p-alla/ttw, mortgage previously, POxy. 1034.3 (ii A.D.):— Pass. , ib. 907.18 (iii A.D.). prou+p-anta/w, advance to meet, J. 8.1.2 , 2.5.2 , Hld. 9.22 ; di/kh p. tini/ Ph. 2.532 : abs., ib. 13 . prou+p-antia/zw,= foreg., ib. 22 , Olymp.Hist. p.456D. prou+p-arxh/, h(, previous service, th\n p. a)mei/yasqai Arist. 1165a5 . prou+p-a/rxw, take the initiative in a thing, c. gen., a)diki/as Th. 3.40 ; tw=n eu)ergesiw=n, th=s e)/xqras, Isoc. 5.36 , 125 : c. dat., p. tw=| poiei=n eu)= D. 20.46 : with neut. Adj., p. ti e)/s tina D.C. 38.34 :— Pass. , ta\ prou+phrgme/na ei)s au(to/n benefits formerly received, D. 49.25 , cf. 244.8 (Daphne, ii B.C.), Hierocl. 7p.429M. ; but also prou+phrgme/na a)dikh/mata Iamb. 4.5 . intr., exist before, be pre-existent, Th. 2.85 , 4.126 , Pl. 317d , 1v4 (iii B.C.), etc.; oi( no/moi oi( prou+pa/rxontes Arist. 1292b20 , cf. 526.31 (Itanos, iii B.C.); h( tw=n swma/twn au)/chsis e)k prou+parxo/ntwn e)sti/n from pre-existent materials, Arist. 1419b22 ; pa=sa ma/qhsis e)k prou+parxou/shs gi/netai gnw/sews Id. 0.71a1 ; prou+pa/rcanta things that happened before, past events, v.l. for pri\n u(p . in D. 1.11 ; ta\ prou+pa/rxonta former possessions, Ceb. 31 , D.C. 38.38 ; oi( p. u(/patoi the previous consuls, Plb. 3.106.2 : pf. Pass. , ta\ prou+phrgme/na antecedents, D. 18.262 , Arist. 1367b13 ; oi)keio/ths, xa/ris prou+phrgme/nh, J. 1.29 , A.D. 132.21 . c. gen., prou+pa/rxein dei= to\ kinou=n tou= kinoume/nou must exist before . . , Arist. 700b1 ; p. e(autou= S.E. 10.208 ; to be logically prior, me/qodos pasw=n prou+pa/rxousa kai\ kuriwte/ra Nicom. 1.4 . prou/+p-eimi, exist before, no/sos a)rgalewte/ra th=s prou+pou/shs Ph. 1.282 . precede, prou+po/nta mo/ria, prou+pou=sa eu)qei=a, A.D. 17.22 , 93.20 ,cf. 18 . prou+p-eklu/w, loosen or weaken beforehand, Hld. 9.17 . prou+p-ece/rxomai, go out secretly before, D.C. 48.13 . prou+p-ecorma/w, rush out before, Luc. 27.3 . prou+p-erga/zomai, prepare beforehand, D.S. 3.16 :— Pass. , prou+pei/rgasto h( yuxh\ pro\s peiqarxi/an Ph. 2.94 . prou+p-erga^si/a, h(, preparation, previous defence of what one is going to say, Lat. praemunitio, as a form of Rhetoric, like proparaskeuh/ , Rufinianus 32 ( p.46 Halm). prou+p-erei/domai, Pass. , to be sustained (by food) beforehand, Aret. 2.3 . prou+peroxh/, h(, protuberance above the eye, Aët. 13.35 (pl.). prou+p-e/rxomai, to be moved first, of the bowels, Gal. 18(2).271 . prou+p-eu/qu_nos, on, previously subject or liable, c. dat., Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht No. 55 (ii/iii A.D.). prou+p-hrete/w, serve previously, Gal. 14.74 . prou+p-isxne/omai, promise before, dihgh/sasqai (leg. -esqai) Plb. 31.23.2 : c. inf. fut., J. 20.7.1 : ti D.C. 60.25 :— Pass. , prou+pesxhme/nai draxmai/ App. 3.74 . bid before, Sammelb. 5673.7 ( Pass. , ii A.D.). prou+po-ba/llw, put under first, Gal. 11.138 , 18(2).568 :— Med. , put under as a foundation, Plu. 2.966d , Them. in de An. 49.6 , al.:— Pass. , to be prepared or ready as material, Luc. 51 . prou+po-bre/xw, moisten beforehand, Hippiatr. 58 ( Pass. ). prou+po-gra^fh/, h(, previous sketch, outline, Plot. 6.7.7 . prou+po-gra/fw [a^], sketch out, indicate before, o(/ti . . Clearch. 39 , cf. Plot. 6.7.7 ; p. e(autw=| kai\ proelpi/zein Simp. p.50D. :— Med. , sxh=ma po/lews Plu. 31 . subscribe, sign first, sunqh/masi Lyd. 2.10 . prou+po-dei/knu_mi, explain beforehand, Aristid. 2.226J. , Hierocl. 20p.466M. ; e)kei=no, o(/ti . . Ph. 1.480 :— Pass. , prou+podedeigme/nwn tw=n o(/sa . . Longin. 43.6 , cf. S.E. 2.71 . prou+po-qete/on, one must assume in advance, Iamb. 4 ,al. prou+po-kataskeuh/, h(, foretaste, Simp. 249.33 . prou+po/-keimai, serving as pf. Pass. to prou+poti/qhmi, to be put under before, Dsc. 1.8 , Sor. 1.68 , Gal. 6.289 ; subsist before, ta\ -kei/mena parts already founded, of a city, Str. 5.3.7 ; -keime/nhs w(/sper e)da/fous th=s e)n tw=| le/gein duna/mews Longin. 8.1 ; xw/ran e)/dei kai\ to/pon -kei=sqai toi=s genome/nois Plu. 2.678f ; to\ deco/menon p. sw/mati Ph. 2.490 , cf. S.E. 3.94 ; prou+po/keitai tou= a)ndria/ntos to\ e)rgasth/rion Id. 10.218 , cf. Hierocl. 10p.436M. ; -keime/nh gnw=sis A.D. 29.19 ; sw=ma -kei/menon Dam. 14 . to be assumed first, Nicom. 1.4 . to be mortgaged before, Plu. 15 , 97.34 , al. (vi A.D.). prou+po-lamba/nw, assume beforehand, Arist. 71a12 ; a)lo/gws p. make an improbable presumption, Id. 1461b1 . hold an opinion previously, Id. 1395b6 . prou+po-mnhma^ti/zomai: oi( -sa/menoi previous commentators, Sch. Pi. 2 Arg., Sch. E. 209 . prou+po-pa/ssw, strew under before, ko/pron 12.14.1 . prou+popteu/w, suspect before, J. 7.7.4 , Hld. 7.2 ; ti e)/s tina D.C. 38.15 . prou+po-rri/ptw, cast under first, Sor. 2.13 ( Pass. ). prou+po-spei/rw, sow beforehand, metaph. in Pass. , p. fili/ai kai\ e)lpi/des Vett.Val. 269.30 . prou+po/-sta^sis, ews, h(, = prou/+parcis , Dsc. , Procl. 11 , Dam. 118 . prou+po-ste/llomai, Med. , use abstinence first, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.17 . Pass. , to be placed beneath, prou+pe/staltai toi=s u(poxondri/ois o( splh\n kai\ to\ h(=par Ruf. 28 . prou+po-stikte/on, one must punctuate before, Sch. Il. 2.155 cod. A. prou+po-strw/nnu_mi, strew or put under before, in Pass. , 4.15.5 , 5.8.5 . Pass. , constitute a prior foundation, h( o(/lh zwogoni/a -strw/nnutai th=s meristh=s Dam. 341 , cf. Ammon. 120.13 . prou+po-stu_fh/, h(, astringent, hardening process: metaph. in pl., oi( po/noi p. tine\s toi=s paisi/n ei)si . . a)reth=s Theano 4.4 . prou+po/-sxesis, ews, h(, previous promise, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 6.184 W. prou+po-ta/ssw, place under one before, LXX 1.2 ( Pass. ). prou+po-te/mnw, cut away from under before, Hld. 4.18 . prou+po-ti/qhmi, set under before, Hp. 21 ; spo/ndulon [qu/ra|] Aen.Tact. 36.2 ( Pass. ); prou+poqei\s to\n *)/atlanta toi=s ba/resi Ph.Byz. 6.2 . Pass. , to be laid as a foundation before, qeme/lion h)\ oi(=on e)/dafos -tiqe/menon Dam. 121 ; -tiqeme/nhn a)rxh/n ibid. Med. , assume as preliminary, polla/ Arist. 1325b38 , cf. Plu. 2.1013b . premise, w(s . . Longin. 1.3 ; tau=ta Str. 1.2.11 , Cleom. 1.10 . mortgage before, PFlor. 81.6 (ii A.D.). prou+po-tope/w, suspect before, tina D.C. 39.57 , 46.49 . prou+po-tre/fw, bring up before:— Pass. , e)n suggenei/a| kai\ fili/a| -teqramme/noi 109.46 (ii B.C.). prou+po-tu^po/omai, Pass. , to be sketched in outline before, tou/twn prou+potupwqe/ntwn Ph. 1.493 , cf. Alex.Trall. 8.2 . prou+po-fai/nw, indicate beforehand, Plu. 2.583b . prou+po-feu/gw, escape secretly before, Suid. s.v. diw/kein. prou+po-xe/w, pour under before, Dsc. 1.235 . prou+po-xri/w [i_], smear underneath before, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.743 , Aët. 7.43 . prou+pti^a/zw, elate first, au)tou\s tw=| . . e)pai/nw| Sch. D.Chr. 33.17 ( A. Sonny p.117 ). prou=ptos, on, contr. for pro/optos. prou)/rgou, contr. for pro\ e)/rgou (as it is written in Arist. 1354b27 , 674b2 , Arr. 163J. ), serving for or towards a work, serviceable, ti tw=n prou)/rgou something useful, Th. 4.17 , Ar. 623 ; ou)de\n p. [e)sti/] it's no good, And. 2.21 ; tw=n p. ti dra=n Ar. 784 ; fai/netai/ moi p. ti a)\n gene/sqai Pl. 197a , cf. Isoc. 4.19 , etc.; a)=ra/ ti p. h(mi=n e)stin au)to\ skopou=si pro\s to\ katidei=n; Pl. 376c ; e)/s ti ib.d; p. ti poih=sai ei)/s ti ib. 498d ; p. ti pepoihke/nai pro/s ti Id. 84b , cf. X. 7.1.10 ; u(po/qesin p. e)/xein pro\s . . Pl. 87a : c. gen., ti/ u(mi=n p. th=s cuno/dou tau/ths a)\n ei)/h; Id. 380c ; ou)de\n au)toi=s h)=n p., c. inf., Id. 2.149e , cf. D. 5.1 : as Adv. serviceably, conveniently, p. peso/nta E. 309 , cf. 1379 . Comp. prou)rgiai/teros, a, on , more serviceable, important, e(/tera h)=n prou)rgiai/tera au)tai=s Ar. 20 , cf. D. 19.228 ; xa/rin prou)rgiaite/ran Din. 1.114 : mostly in neut., tw=| me\n ou)de\n prou)rgiai/t ero/n e)stin h)\ skopei=n Isoc. 4.134 , cf. 4.380.7 (iii B.C.); p. poiei=sqai/ ti deem of more consequence, Th. 3.109 , Isoc. 6.35 (also Posit. in Comp. sense, ou)de\n e)/sti moi prou)/rgou h)\ . . Hp. 17 ); ou)de\n p. poiei=sqai tou/tou Plb. 2.7.10 , etc.; p. ti gene/sqai Pl. 458c .— Sup. prou)rgiai/tatos, h, on , Hsch. , Suid. ; prou)rgie/statos Hsch. s.v. prokade/staton : Adv. Sup. prourgiai/tata cj. in Hp. 6 ; -iai/taton Paul.Aeg. 3.61 . prouro/s, o(, = frouro/s , official title at Clazomenae, 709a16 (iii B.C.); in Thessaly, ib. 600 (iii B.C.). prousele/w, treat with contumely, outrage, maltreat, o(rw=n e)mauto\n w(=de prouselou/menon A. 438 (proshlou/menon with e written over h, cod. Med. ; proselou/menon cett.); ou(\s me\n i)/smen eu)genei=s . . prouselou=men Ar. 730 cod.Rav. (pros- cett., prougelou=men Stob. ): proshlou/menon is written in codd. of Ael. 3 ; Hsch. has prose/lei: prophlaki/zei, prougelei=n: prophlaki/zein, u(bri/zein; cf. prouselei=n le/gousi to\ u(bri/zein 690.11 ; proselou=men: prophlaki/zomen, e)lau/nomen, ei)sba/llomen, Suid. —The etym. is unknown. prouse/lhnos, v. prose/lhnos . prouste/llion, = Lat. armo, dub. in prou+f-aire/w, snatch, p. ta\s e)kklhsi/as, i.e. have them held before the proper time, Aeschin. 2.61 . prou+f-arpa/zw, snatch beforehand, Sch. Ar. 289 , Sch. S. 1 ; th\n shmasi/an 401.2 . proufh=tis, idos, h(, = prof- (metri gratia), Hymn. in 324.17 . prou+fi/stamai, fut. -u+posth/somai A.D. 14.12 :—presuppose, Phld. 16 : but usu. in aor. 2 and pf. Act. , exist before, LXX 19.7 , Plu. 2.636d , etc.; prou+festw=sa gnw=sis A.D. 7.2 ; ta\ prou+festw=ta antecedents, Aen.Gaz. p.43B. ; p. e)/n tini Dam. 23 ; a)riqmo\n -sta/nta e)n th=| tou= qeou= dianoi/a| Nicom. 1.6 : c. gen., pe/fuke to\ dunato\n -esta/nai tou= e)ndexome/nou Plu. 2.57o f; to\ o(lo/klhron p. panto\s peponqo/tos A.D. 142.25 . profa^gei=n, aor. inf. of proesqi/w, eat before, Theopomp.Hist. 177 (a), S.E. 1.110 , etc. profai/nw, poet. 2 aor. Pass. profa/nh B. 5.77 :—bring to light, show forth, manifest, toi=si qeoi\ te/raa prou)/fainon Od. 12.394 ; ou)ranw=| ske/lh p. let them be seen, S. 753 ; w(s te/rata p. Thphr. 2.17.4 ; display, ta\s porfuri/das Luc. 21 : metaph., *)axileu\s . . *ai)/ginan p. brought it into light, made it illustrious, Pi. 8(7).61 :— Pass. , to be shown forth, come to light, appear, prou)fai/neto pa=sa [nhu=s] Od. 13.169 ; profa/nhte *ka/stor kai\ *polu/deukes Alc. 12.3 , cf. Hp. Aër. 8 , 4 , S. 1149 (lyr.), 163 (lyr.), E. 1228 ; yuxa\ profa/nh *melea/grou B.l.c.; prope/fantai a(/panta is all open to view, Il. 14.332 ; i(ppe/wn ta/cis mega/lh e)n tw=| pedi/w| p. X. 6.3.12 : c. inf., ou)de\ prou)fai/net' i)de/sqai there was not light enough for us to see, Od. 9.143 : aor. part. Pass. profa^nei/s, ei=sa , coming forward and appearing, 24.160 ; profane/nte ( v.l. -ei/sa ) a)na\ ptole/moio gefu/ras Il. 8.378 ; e)s po/lemon, e)s pedi/on profane/nte, 17.487 , 24.332 ; w(/s tis a)f' ai(/matos u(mete/rou profanei=sa S. 246 (anap.); appear to the mind, a)/topa p. Pl. 172e ; polla/ ge/ moi p. toiau=ta pro\ th=s yuxh=s dawn upon, Id. 300c , cf. 303c ; of sound, to be plainly heard, prou)fa/nh ktu/pos S. 202 ; deina\ prou)fa/nh le/gwn Id. 790 (sed leg. prou)/fhnen). show forth by word, indicate or declare, ou)/te mei/zon' ou)/t' e)la/ssona Id. 324 ; oi( e)f' e(ka/sths mantei/as profaino/menoi qeoi/ indicated by the oracle, D. 21.54 ; o( nu=n p. lo/gos Pl. 545b . = proti/qhmi 1.3 , offer, a)=qla X. 2.1.23 . show beforehand, foreshow, esp. of oracles and divine revelations, Hdt. 7.37 , S. 849 (lyr.), X. 4.5.15 ; p. polu\n karpo/n have a great promise of fruit, Thphr. 4.14.9 : folld. by a relat. clause, o( dai/mwn p. w(s au)to\s me\n teleuth/sein . . me/lloi Hdt. 1.210 ; o(/kws stratih\n pe/myeis . . , ou) profai/neis holdest out no hope that . . , Id. 7.161 : c. inf., to/n moi o( dai/mwn p. e)n th=| o)/yei e)panasth/sesqai Id. 3.65 . seemingly intr. (the cogn. acc. fa/os or fw=s being understood), give forth light, shine forth, ou)de\ selh/nh ou)rano/qen prou)/faine Od. 9.145 , cf. Antioch.Astr. in 1.110 ; hold a light before one, Plu. 22 ; of a torch, lu/xnou -fai/nontos Id. 21 ; o( profai/nwn torch-bearer, Id. 41 . profa/n-eia [fa^], h( , eminence, distinction, Vett.Val. 181.33 (pl.), al. profan-h/s, e/s, foreseen, o( p. e)/xqistos fo/nwn B. 3.51 ; ta\ p. Arist. 1117a21 . seen clearly or plainly, conspicuous, fw=s tw=| *ku/rw| e)k tou= ou)ranou= p. gene/sqai X. 4.2.15 ; ta\ profane/stata ei)/dh Thphr. 3.18.8 . metaph., plain, clear, h(mi=n profanh= Pl. 530d ; a)po\ tou= profanou=s openly, Th. 1.35 , 66 , 2.93 , etc.; e)k tou= p. Id. 3.43 , 6.73 , etc.; e)k tou= profanesta/tou D.S. 12.39 . Adv. -nw=s LXX 51.13 , 25.5 (ii B.C.), Plb. 1.21.9 , Lysis ap. Iamb. 17.77 , Gal. 1.643 , al. metaph., famous, renowned, Man. 2.362 ; conspicuous, extraordinary, of a disaster, 12(8).92.2 (Imbros, ii/i B.C.): irreg. Comp. -w/teros Ptol. 167 (s.v.l.). stoma/twn profane/wn f.l. in Hp. 1.17 . profan-ta^sio/omai, Pass. , to be already enabled to conceive or imagine, toi=s u(po\ *eu)klei/dou gegramme/nois h)/dh Papp. 678.9 . pro/fan-tis, idos, h(, = profh=tis , 425 . pro/fan-tos, on, appearing at a distance, far seen, hence far-famed, p. sofi/a| kaq' *(/ellanas Pi. 1.117 . foreshown, esp. by an oracle, e)moi\ ga\r h)=n p. e)k patro/s S. 1159 ; w(s to\ qei=on h)=n p. as the divine oracle ran, ib. 1163 ; w(/s sfi ai)ei\ tw)uto\ p. e)gi/neto Hdt. 5.63 ; pro/fanta de/ sfi . . e)gi/neto oracles were delivered to them, Id. 9.93 ; shmei=on p. J. 18.6.9 . profa^s-i/zomai, impf. prou)fasizo/mhn Th. 1.90 : Att. fut. profasiou=mai Aeschin. 3.24 , later -i/somai Sch. Ar. 1019 : aor. prou)fasisa/mhn Th. 5.54 , X. 2.2.30 , etc.; proef- D.C. 59.26 :—allege by way of excuse, plead in excuse, c. acc., to\n au)lhth/n Thgn. 941 ; to\n mh=na Th. 5.54 ; a)ei/ ti D. 48.20 : c. inf., allege as an excuse that . . , a)rrwstei=n Id. 19.124 ; so p. o(/ti ou)k e)pi/stantai X. 20.14 : c. acc. cogn., pa/sas profa/seis p. Pl. 474e , cf. Lys. 8.16 : abs., make excuses, Ar. 756 , Th. 1.90 ; ou)k e)/fh xrh=nai p. ou)de\ diame/llein Id. 6.25 ; p. u(pe/r tinos Isoc. 4.13 : aor. in pass. sense, w(s eu(=ron a(/pan . . profasisqe/n that all was used as a pretext, all was a mere pretence, Th. 8.33 , cf. D.C. 57.72 . allege (by way of accusation) that . . , *ea/rdesin e)pibouleu=sai [h(ma=s] p. Pl. 240a . seek a quarrel against, tini LXX 5.7 . pro/fa^s-is, ews, h(, (profai/nw) motive or cause alleged, whether truly or falsely: then, actual motive or cause, whether alleged or not: alleged motive, plea, without implication of truth or falsity, e)pi\ smikrh=| p. Thgn. 323 ; no/stou p. glukerou= kw/luen mei=nai Pi. 4.32 ; kata\ qewri/hs pro/fasin e)kplw/sas Hdt. 1.29 ; p. e)/xwn, w(s . . Id. 6.133 ; kai\ e)pi\ mega/lh| kai\ e)pi\ braxei/a| p. whether the plea put forward be a trifle or a weighty matter, Th. 1.141 ; th=s ai)ti/as th\n p. the plea in the case, the basis of the charge, Lys. 9.7 ; toiau/tas e)/xontes p. kai\ ai)ti/as pleas and motives, Th. 3.13 ; p. e)pieikh/s ib. 9 ; a)nagkai=ai Is. 4.20 , D. 54.17 ; profa/seis a)lhqei=s le/gontos pleading what was in fact true, And. 4.17 . falsely alleged motive (or cause), pretext, pretence, excuse, p. i)di/hs a)bouli/hs an excuse for . ., Democr. 119 ; ou)/te tin' e)/xwn p. ou)/te lo/gon eu)tra/pelon Ar. 468 (lyr.); kalli/sthn ei)=nai p., timwrei=sqai me\n dokei=n, e)/rgw| de\ xrhmati/zesqai Lys. 12.6 : abs. in acc., pro/fasin in pretence, ostensibly, stena/xonto gunai=kes *pa/troklon p., sfw=n d' au)tw=n kh/de' e(ka/sth Il. 19.302 , cf. Hdt. 5.33 , E. 362 (troch.), Ar. 466 , etc.; opp. to\ a)lhqe/s, Th. 6.33 : in dat., profa/sei Id. 3.86 ; profa/sei tw=n dhmosi/wn on the pretence that public debts are owing, 669.15 (Egypt, i A.D.); profa/sios [ei(/neken], profa/sews e(/neka, Hdt. 4.135 , Antipho 6.14 ; profa/sews xa/rin Arist. 1297a14 ; e)k mikra=s p. Plb. 2.17.3 ; e)pi\ profa/sios Hdt. 7.150 : folld. by an inf., au(/th ga\r h)=n soi p. e)kbalei=n e)me/ for casting me out, S. 1034 ; ou)/te . . e)/stin ou)demi/a p. tou= mh\ dra=n Pl. 20c ; p. toi=s deiloi=s e)/xei mh\ i)e/nai gives them an excuse or plea for not going, Id. 469c ; ou)demi/a soi p. e)stin w(s . . X. 2.2.15 ; eu(rw\n p. 1024 vi 21 (iv A.D.). phrases, pro/fasin dido/nai, e)ndou=nai, allow, afford an excuse, D. 43.53 , 18.158 ; ou)k e)ndw/somen p. ou)deni\ kakw=| gene/sqai Th. 2.87 ; p. mhdemi/an qe/menos making no excuse, Thgn. 364 ; p. protei=nai put forward a pretext, Hdt. 1.156 ; p. th\n *pausani/ew u(/brin proi+sxo/menoi Id. 8.3 ; profa/seis pare/xein Ar. 581 , cf. D. 10.35 , 18.156 ; profa/sias ei(=lkon kept making pretences, Hdt. 6.86 ; pa/sas p. e(/lkousin Ar. 726 ; p. de/xesqai Pl. 421d (cf. a)gw/n 111.5 ); p. eu(ri/skein tou= a)dikh/matos Antipho 5.65 ; p. kalw=s eu(rhme/nh Archipp. 36 ; e)/xqras p. zhth/sousin Pl. 234a , cf. 270.9 (iii B.C.); p. tina\ presbei/as porisa/menoi Pl. 350a ; p. kataskeua/sai X. 2.4.17 ; e)/xei profa/seis it is excusable, ib. 3.1.27 ; pro/fasin tau/thn th=s diafora=s poiou/menos Pl. 349d ; profa/seis eu)lo/gous ei)lh/fesan D. 18.152 ; e)xo/menos profa/sios Hdt. 6.94 ; e)pilabe/sqai Id. 3.36 , 6.49 ; ta\s p. a)felei=n D. 2.27 ; profa/sews dei=sqai Arist. 1373a3 : personified, ta\n *)epimaqe/os o)yino/ou qugate/ra *p. Pi. 5.28 . elliptically, mh/ moi pro/fasin no excuse, no shuffling, Ar. 345 ; mh\ profa/seis e)ntau=qa/ moi Alex. 127.1 . the actual motive, purpose, or cause, whether alleged or not, ou)/t' eu)nh=s pro/fasin kexrhme/nos ou)/te teu a)/llou Il. 19.262 ; e)p' au)tomoli/as profa/sei a)pe/rxontai Th. 7.13 ; to\ e)k profa/sews tw=n . . stratiwtw=n dhlhgateuqe\n me/tron e)lai/ou for the purpose of . ., 64.2 , cf. 8 (iv A.D.); th\n a)lhqesta/thn p., a)fanesta/thn de\ lo/gw| Th. 1.23 , cf. 6.6 , D. 18.156 , 888.138 (Scaptopara, iii A.D., pl.): esp. as a medical t.t., external exciting cause, e)k pa/shs p. e)ktit rw/skousi they miscarry on any provocation, Hp. 3.12 , cf. 3.3 , 3.17 .ia/, Acut.(Sp.) 6 ; tou\s d' a)/llous a)p' ou)demia=s p . . . th=s kefalh=s qe/rmai . . e)la/mbane Th. 2.49 : pl., Hp. Aër. 16 , 15 , al.: generally, cause, smikra\ p. e)/cwqen Pl. 556e ; braxei=a p. Hp. 477 ; a)po\ mhdemia=s p. e)/cwqen a)ciolo/gou Diocl.Fr. 82 ; fanerh\ p. Hp. 2.41 , cf. X. 6.4.33 ; e)pei\ de/ oi( e)/dee kakw=s gene/sqai, e)ge/neto a)po\ profa/sios th\n e)gw\ . . a)phgh/somai Hdt. 2.161 , cf. 4.145 , 7.230 ; a)/nqrwpo/s ei)mi, tou=to d' au)to\ tw=| bi/w| p. megi/sthn ei)s to\ lupei=sqai fe/rei Diph. 106 , cf. Men. 230 , 811 , Philem. 194 ; braxei/as profa/sews e)/dei mo/non e)f' h(=| . . deco/meqa . . it needed but a little to move us to . ., E. 1180 . occasion, qoi)ma/tion deiknu\s todi\ pro/fasin e)/faskon, w)= gu/nai, li/an spaqa=|s I said à propos, . . I took occasion to say . ., Ar. 55 ; e)pi\ th=| e)mh=| p. à propos of me, Lys. 6.19 ; e)pi\ th=| p. th=s e)mautou= a)rxh=s on the occasion of my accession, 20.11 (iii/iv A.D.). persuasion, suggestion, dub.l.in S. 662 (lyr.). preface, ta\s shmeiw/seis u(po\ mi/an e)kqhso/meqa p. Dsc. 3 . profa^s-iste/on, excuses must be made, tw=| ne/w| e)k tw=n toiou/twn p. Arist. 1437b7 . profa^s-istiko/s, h/, o/n, reproachful, LXX 22.14 , 17 ; eu(resilogi/ai Ph. 2.448 . profa/skw, gloss on proxai/nw , Eust. 1109.40 . profa_teu/w, profa/tas, Dor. for profht-. pro/fa^tos, on,= pro/fantos, shown forth, renowned, Pi. 8.16 (s. v.l.; pro/fanton codd. vett., contra metrum). profa/w, shine forth, Max. 280 . proferh/s, e/s, (profe/rw) poet. Adj., carried before, placed before, excelling, c. gen., a)lla/wn proferh/s t' h)=n presbuta/th te Hes. 260 : Hom. only Comp. (exc. Sup. , a(/lmati . . pa/ntwn profere/statos Od. 8.128 ), more excellent, tw=n d' a)/llwn e)me/ fhmi polu\ profere/steron ei)=nai Od. 8.221 : c. dat. rei, bi/h| profere/steros 21.134 : c. inf., [ h(mi/onoi] bow=n profere/sterai/ ei)sin e(lke/menai Il. 10.352 : Sup. , proferesta/th e)sti\n a(pase/wn Hes. 79 , 361 (where it is commonly interpreted eldest); a)nh\r profere/statos a)ndrw=n 14.935 , cf. Theoc. 17.4 ; h(nio/xwn p. 14.1628 , cf. 435 (Trachonitis); also Comp. and Sup. , profe/rteros, profe/rtatos in the sense of older, eldest, S. 447 , 1531 . looking older than one is, well-grown, Pl. 271b , cf. Aeschin. 1.49 ; of plants and young persons, forced, premature, precocious, ta\ p. Aristox. ap. Stob. 4.37.4 , cf. Iamb. 31.209 . profe/r-istos, on, surpassing, excellent, Dioscorus in 100 1 . profe/r-teros, profe/r-tatos, v. proferh/s 1 . profe/rw, Ep. and Ion. impf. profe/reskon, Q.S. 4.275 , 14.1747.6 (Rome): fut. prooi/sw: aor. 1 proh/negka: aor. 2 proh/negkon Th. 5.17 : Hom.only pres.; 3 sg. pres. subj. profe/rh|si Il. 9.323 :—bring before or to one, present, w(s o)/rnis . . neossoi=si profe/rh|si ma/staka Il. l.c.; ne/kun *)axillh=i+ 17.121 ; ma/nteis sfa/gia prou)/feron Th. 6.69 ; proene/gkas th\n e)pistolh/n 1141.11 (i B.C.), cf. 291.43 (ii A.D.), etc. of words, sfin o)nei/dea p. cast reproaches in their teeth, Il. 2.251 ; p. tini/ throw in one's teeth, bring forward, allege, esp. in the way of reproach or objection, mh/ moi dw=r' e)rata\ pro/fere xruse/hs *)afrodi/ths 3.64 , cf. Hdt. 1.3 , 8.61 , 125 , Isoc. 4.100 ; p. tou)/noma tou=q' w(s o)/neidos D. 21.190 ; dikaiw/seis a)llh/lois Th. 5.17 : abs., reproach (folld. by words quoted), Hdt. 3.120 :—also in Med. , th\n e)n *dwdw/nh| a)se/beian Plb. 5.11.2 ; ei)=nai basilikh\n gh=n 81.17 (ii B.C.), cf. 2.30.7 (ii B.C.), etc. utter, mu=qon E. 189 (anap.):— Med. , zw=|a a)nqrwpi/nas p. fwna/s S.E. 1.73 , cf. 15 , Jul. 7.218c . p. *ai)/ginan pa/tran proclaim it as their country, Pi. 5(4).43 ; p. ei)s me/son or ei)s to\ m. publish, Pl. 812c , 936a :— Med. , o(po/ssw ka profe/rhtai for whatever sum [the priest] lays down, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.169 (Cyrene). bring forward, cite, mh\ p. th\n to/te genome/nhn cunwmosi/an Th. 3.64 , cf. 5.26 ( Pass. ), Pl. 259d ; profe/rwn *)/artemin putting forward her authority, A. 201 (lyr.); p. ta\s e)poneidi/stous tw=n h(donw=n citing by way of example, Arist. 1173b21 , cf. 1288a20 :—also in Med. , Pl. 57a , X. 14.6 ; a)namnh/sews xa/rin p. Plb. 4.66.10 ; au)tou= -ome/nou th\n peri\ to\ sw=ma gegenhme/nhn a)sqe/neian pleading . ., 244.10 (Daphne, ii B.C.); cite, Plu. 21 ; recite, poih/mata D.S. 14.109 , cf. 16.92 ; a)riqmou\s tw=n a)rxai/wn poihta=n 703.7 , cf. 660.3 (Delph., ii B.C.). of an oracle, propose as a task, toi=si *qhrai/oisi proe/fere h( *puqi/h th\n e)s *libu/hn a)poiki/hn Hdt. 4.151 ; h( *puqi/h profe/rei sfi, ta\s *)aqh/nas e)leuqerou=n Id. 5.63 :— Pass. , do/moisi prou)nexqe/ntos e)n xrhsthri/ois (gen. abs.) it having been commanded to do so, A. 964 . bring forward, display, p. kratero\n me/nos Il. 10.479 ; spoudh/n LXX 22 ; e)/rida p. show, i.e. engage in, rivalry, Od. 6.92 ; a)ntiw/sesqai po/lemon profe/rwn Hdt. 7.9 .g/:— Med. , ceinodo/kw| e)/rida profe/resqai challenge one's host to rivalry, Od. 8.210 , cf. Il. 3.7 . bring out, e)nteu=qen w(/sper e)k tamiei/ou p. Isoc. 1.44 ; h)/noica to\n to/pon tw=n oi)nari/wn kai\ proenh/nexa (sic) oi)/nou kera/mia na/ 1288.12 (iv A.D.); h)ci/wsan proenexqh=nai au)to\n a)po\ tou= desmwthri/ou that he should be produced . ., 1024 vii 4 (iv A.D.). carry off, sweep away, of a storm, Il. 6.346 , Od. 20.64 ; of death, p. sw/mata te/knwn E. 1111 (anap.). put or move forward, po/da Id. 1332 (lyr.); carry forward, pass on, skutali/da Aen.Tact. 22.27 : hence, promote, further, h)w/s toi profe/rei me\n o(dou=, p. de\ kai\ e)/rgou furthers one on the road and in the work, Hes. 579 : without gen., 9.344 ( Leon. Alex. ); me/ga p. ei)/s ti conduce, help to wards gaining an object, Th. 1.93 ; mega/lh tu/xh pro\s pa/nta p. D.C. 78.38 :— Pass. , move forward, proenexqe/ntos tou= sw/matos Arist. 711a29 . intr., surpass, excel another, do/cas e)/rga polu\ profe/rei Simon. 161 , cf. Theoc. 12.5 : c. dat. rei, ei)/ria kallonh=| te profe/ronta kai\ a)reth=| tw=n a)po\ tw=n o)i/+wn (tree) wool surpassing sheep's wool in beauty and goodness, Hdt. 3.106 ; plou/tw| kai\ ei)/dei+ profe/rwn *)aqhnai/wn Id. 6.127 ; h( *na/cos eu)daimoni/h| tw=n nh/swn p. Id. 5.28 ; p. ei)s eu)tuxi/an tinw=n E. 1092 (anap.): abs., e)n pa/nta no/mon eu)qu/glwssos a)nh\r p. Pi. 2.86 ; plou/tw| kai\ e)cousi/a, eu)yuxi/a, Th. 1.123 , 2.89 , cf. Q.S. 4.275 ; e)/n tini D.C. 77.11 . bring forth children, 14.1747.6 (Rome). carry before, lu/xnon tini/ D.C. 39.31 :— Pass. , to\ r(o/palon proefe/reto au)tou= Id. 72.17 . profeu/gw, Hom. only in aor. prou)/fu^gon, flee forwards, flee away, Il. 11.340 , A. 69.5 (lyr.). c. acc., flee from, shun, avoid, me/nos kai\ xei=ras *)axaiw=n Il. 6.502 , cf. 7.309 ; kako/n 14.81 ; profugw\n i)oeide/a po/nton Od. 11.107 ; ou)k a)\n qa/naton . . profu/goisqa ( Ep. opt.) 22.325 , etc.; p. xre/a avoid debts, Hes. 647 . pro/fhmi, say before, w(s proe/fhn 151.44 , cf. 2 ii 11 (vi A.D.). profhmi/zw, spread a report, D.C. 41.41 . profht-a/zw,= profhteu/w, Man. 4.217 . profht-ei/a, h(, gift of interpreting the will of the gods, gift of prophecy, didaskali/an w(s p. e)kxew= LXX 24.33 ; h( de\ profhtei/h di/hs freno/s e)stin a)porrw/c Orac. ap. Luc. 40 . concrete, prophecy or oracular response, LXX 15.8 , Hld. 2.27 . office of profh/ths 2 , ei)/ toi me/mhlen e)/mpedos p. 921b7 (Branchidae), cf. 2869 (Didyma), 2880 (Branchidae), 494.8 (Milet.); in Egypt, profhteiw=n kai\ grammateiw=n karpei=ai 6.34 (ii B.C.). in NT, gift of expounding scripture, or of speaking and preaching, under the influence of the Holy Spirit (cf. profh/ths), 12.6 , 12.10 , 1.18 , 4.14 , al. profh/t-euma, atos, to/, prophecy, oracular utterance, Phot. and Suid. s.v. qeopropi/a . profht-eu/w, Dor. profa_t- Pi. 150 and Inscrr.(v. infr.):—in impf. and aor. 1 the augm. is sts. placed after the prep., pro-efh/teuon, -efh/teusa, as LXX 22.12 (v.l.), 19.6 (v.l.), LXX 46.20 (but e)profh/teusan ib. 11.25 , al.):— to be a profh/ths or interpreter of the gods, manteu/eo, *moi=sa, profateu/sw d' e)gw/ Pi. l.c.; ti/s profhteu/ei qeou=; who is his interpreter? E. 413 ; oi( profhteu/ontes tou= i(rou= Hdt. 7.111 ; h(yuxh\ ta\ qei=a katalabome/nh toi=s te a)nqrw/pois profhteu/ousa Arist. 391a16 ; ou(= [mantei/ou] proeisth/kei profhteu/wn Luc. 2.33 , cf. Plu. 2.412b ; ou)k e)/stin o(/stis soi profhteu/sei ta/de will be thy intermediary in asking this, E. 369 ; h( mani/a . . profhteu/sasa with oracular power, Pl. 244d :— Pass. , ta\ profhteuqe/nta Sch. Od. 12.9 . expound, interpret, preach, under the influence of the Holy Spirit, Ev.Luc. 1.67 , 11.51 , 2.17 , 19.6 , 11.4 , 13.9 , al.: also dhmiourgw=n xei=res p. ta\ poih/mata Callistr. 2 . hold office of profh/ths, *qeodw/rou profa_teu/ontos 7.4155 (Ptoön), cf. 12(1).833.6 (Lindus), 211 (ii A.D.). to be a quack doctor, Gal. 15.172 . profh/t-hs, ou, Dor. and Boeot. profa/tas [a_], a, Pi. (v. infr.), Corinn. 2.68 : o(: (pro/, fhmi/):— prop. one who speaks for a god and interprets his will to man, *dio\s p. interpreter, expounder of the will of Zeus, of Tiresias, Pi. 1.60 ; *ba/kxou p., perh. of Orpheus, E. 972 ; [*dionu/sou] p., of the Bacchae, Id. 551 (lyr.); *nhre/ws p., of Glaucus, Id. 364 ; esp. of the Delphic Apollo, *dio\s p. e)sti\ *loci/as patro/s A. 19 ; of the minister and interpreter at Delphi, Hdt. 8.36 , 37 ; at the Ptoön, ib. 135 , 7.4135.13 (ii B.C.); cf. profh=tis. title of official keepers of the oracle at Branchidae, 2884 , al., 1.426 (Milet., i A.D.); elsewhere, 14.961 , 1032 , 1084 , 2433 (Massilia), 9(2).1109.22 (Coropa, ii/i B.C.), etc. in Egyptian temples, member of the highest order of the clergy, priest, p. qew=n *eu)ergetw=n 6.3 (ii B.C.), cf. 56.59 (Canopus, iii B.C.), etc. interpreter, expounder of the utterances of the ma/ntis (q.v.), Pl. 72a : hence, of Poets, *pieri/dwn p. Pi. 6.6 ; *mousa=n p. B. 8.3 , cf. Pl. 262d . possessor of oracular powers, of Amphiaraus, A. 611 , cf. 409 (lyr.); of Pseudo-Bacis, Ar. 972 ; of Epimenides, 1.12 . generally, interpreter, declarer, e)gw\ p. soi lo/gwn genh/somai E. 211 ; p. a)to/mwn, of the Epicureans, Ath. 5.187b ; tw=n *pu/rrwnos lo/gwn, of Timon, S.E. 1.53 ; spokesman, LXX 7.1 . metaph., proclaimer, harbinger, kw/mou profa/tas, of the wine-bowl, Pi. 9.50 ; dei/pnou p. limo/s Antiph. 217.23 ; fqo/hs p. Pl.Com. 184.4 ; te/ttic . . qe/reos gluku\s p. 32.11 . herald at the games, B. 9.28 (pl.). in LXX , revealer of God's will, prophet, 9.9 ,al.:— hence, in NT, inspired preacher and teacher, organ of special revelations from God, 12.28 , 14.32 ; and (as comprised in this), foreteller, prophet of future events, Act.Ap. 2.30 , 3.18 , 21 , 3.2 . herbalist, Ps.- Dsc. 1.10 , al.; quack doctor, Gal. 16.761 . profht-i/zw,= profhteu/w, Hp. 2.1 . profht-iko/s, h/, o/n, oracular, prophetic, a)nh/r Ph. 1.515 ; lo/gos ib. 95 , 1.19 ; nou=s Ph. 66H. ( Sup. ), cf. Luc. 60 . ei)kw\n xalkh= p. in the official robes of a profh/ths, 44.38 (Didyma); so h)mfiesme/nos p. sxh/mati, stoli/sas seauto\n p. sxh/mati, 1.933 , 1.278 . profh=tis, idos, fem. of profh/ths, esp. of the Pythia, E. 42 , 321 , Pl. 244a , Phld. p.26 M.: generally, 3796 (Chalcedon), LXX 15.20 , 4.4 , 633.20 (Eresus, ii/i B.C.): metaph., p. th=s a)lhqei/as D.S. 1.2 . prophet's wife, LXX 8.3 . profhtoto/kos, on, bearing prophets, Ph. 1.658 . profh/twr, oros, o(, poet. for profh/ths, Man. 2.317 , 4.227 . profqa/nw [a^], outrun, anticipate, c. acc., profqa/sasa kardi/a glw=ssan A. 1028 (lyr.); e)gw\ . . se profqa/sas le/gw . . Pl. 500a , cf. 520.2 (iii B.C.): c. part., prou)/fqhs me paraku/yasa Ar. 884 , cf. Th. 7.73 , LXX 20.25 , al.: c. gen., proe/fqasa tou= fugei=n ib. 4.2 , cf. 10.4 . abs., to be beforehand, sto/mati E. 1385 , Theo Sm. p. 160H.: aor. Med. , profqa/menos A.R. 4.913 . profqa^si/a, h(, anticipation, name of a festival, D.S. 15.18 (leg. -fqa/sia, ta/). pro/fqegcis, ews, h(, a speaking before, Poll. 2.118 . profqei/rw, seduce before, Heph.Astr. 1.1 ( Pass. ). profqi/menos [i^], h, on , dead or killed before, AP 7.184 ( Parmen. ). profi^lio/omai, to be treated as a friend first, Plu. 31 . profi^losofhte/on, one must begin philosophy, e)n poih/masi Plu. 2.15f . proflebotome/w, open a vein before, Posidon. ap. Gal. 19.711 , Gal. 10.786 ( Pass. ), Alex.Trall. 7.9 . profob-e/omai, Pass. , fear beforehand, pole/mous ai(mato/entas A. 1044 (lyr.); p. mh\ . . X. 1.6.24 (v.l.): abs., to\ profobhqh=nai D.C. 55.18 . profob-htiko/s, h/, o/n, apt to fear beforehand, c. acc., pa/nta p. Arist. 1389b29 . profoiba/omai, Med. , predict the future, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).137 , prob. in 147 . profoini/ssw, redden, stimulate beforehand, Sor. ap. Gal. 12.419 , Archig.ib. 407 , v.l. in Alex. Trall. 1.1 . profoita/w, precede, arrive before, h( profoith/sasa h)/dh do/ca Iamb. 2.12 . profor-a/, h(, (profe/rw) pronunciation, utterance, D.H. 22 , Ph. 1.50 ; le/cis kai\ p. Plu. 2.41a ; p. kai\ grafh=| Phld. 1.159S. ; tw=n fwnw=n, tou= lo/gou, S.E. 1.15 , 203 ; r(hma/twn Hdn. 1.8.6 ; o( kata\ profora\n lo/gos, e)n profora=| lo/gos,= o( proforiko\s l., Ph. 1.232 , Plu. 2.777b . 'procession', going forth, Plot. 2.9.1 ; p. kai\ e)ne/rgeia Id. 4.3.2 . front end of a battering-ram, Ath.Mech. 25.3 . public reproach, rebuke, Plb. 9.33.12 . decision of a court, 18.40 (ii A.D.). profor-e/omai, Med. , in weaving, carry on the web by passing the weft to and fro across the warp (the setting up of which is dia/zesqai), Poll. 7.32 , Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. , prob. in Call. 244 : hence, of a spider, th\n o(do\n proforei=sqai run to and fro, Call.Com. 2 , cf. Ar. 4 ; of dogs, p. para\ ta\ au)ta/ X. 6.15 . profor-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for utterance, uttered, opp. e)ndia/qetos (v. lo/gos fin.), Ph. 2.154 , al., 2.43 , 74 , Plu. 2.777c , 973a . pro/for-os, on, put forward, profo/rw| podi/ Il.Pers. 6.2 . pro/foros, o( , the fluid in which the foetus floats, discharged before parturition, forewaters, Arist. 586a30 . pro/fragma, atos, to/, (profra/ssw) fence placed in front, Arist. 1347a5 , D.S. 19.30 : metaph., ei) mh\ *makedo/nas ei)/xomen p. Plb. 9.35.3 . profra/zw, tell or announce beforehand, Hdt. 1.120 (unless = proeipei=n, proerei=n , speak out boldly): pf. part. Pass. , propefradme/na . . a)/eqla Hes. 655 , cf. A.R. 3.1315 . Pass. , to be explained above or previously, Nicom. 1.19 . pro/fraktos, on, with a barrier or membrane in front, of a shellfish, cj. in Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.107 . pro/frassa, Ep. fem. of pro/frwn, kindly, gracious, or, having forethought, Il. 10.290 , Od. 5.161 , al. (Formed from pro/frwn on analogy of e(kw/n: e(/kassa.) profronti/zw, consider before, Hp. Aër. 2 (vv. Il. pro/frontis h)=|, pro/frwn tis h)=|). do mental work, Gal. 17(2).175 . profru/gw [u_], toast, parch before, aor. part. Pass. -fru^gei/shs v.l. for profwxqei/shs in Dsc. 2.90 (ap. Gal. 6.517 ). pro/frwn, onos, o(, h(, (frh/n, frone/w): poet. Adj.: prop. with forward mind, i.e. of one's free will, ou)de/ ti/ pw/ moi p. te/tlhkas ei)pei=n e)/pos Il. 1.543 ; p. ken dh\ e)/peita *di/a *kroni/wna litoi/mhn I should be fain to entreat Zeus, Od. 14.406 : hence, kindly, gracious, willing, usu. predicative (as always when used of persons in Hom. ), o)/mosson p. e)/pesin kai\ xersi\n a)rh/cein Il. 1.77 ; p. kate/neuse *kroni/wn 8.175 ; o( de/ me p. u(pe/dekto 9.480 , cf. Od. 2.387 ; p. *danaoi=sin a)/munen Il. 14.71 , cf. Sapph. 118 ; p. telei=n, a)ei/dein, Pi. 5.117 , 5.22 ; profro/nwn *moisa=n tu/xoimen Id. 4(3).43 ; kai/ se . . p. qeo\s fula/ssoi A. 1063 ; genou= p. h(mi=n a)rwgo/s S. 1380 ; p. se . . *(ermh=s *(/aidhs te de/xoito E. 743 (anap.). earnest, zealous, o(/te dh\ . . p. e)qe/loimi e)ru/ssai in earnest, Il. 8.23 ; ou)/ nu/ ti qumw=| pro/froni muqe/omai ib. 40 ; ei) dh\ pro/froni qumw=| . . a)nw/gei 24.140 ; a)mu/nein p. q. Od. 16.257 ; bou=n p. q. dassa/menos proe/qhke Hes. 536 ; also p. kradi/h Il. 10.244 . Ep. Adv. profrone/ws willingly, readily, earnestly, p. ma/xesqai 5.810 , cf. 7.160 ; nh/pia te/kna p. r(u/oisqe 17.224 ; p. min ti=en a)/nac 6.173 : later profro/nws, filei=n, filh=sai, Thgn. 786 , Pi. 2.16 ; e)pidei=n A. 1 (anap.), cf. 173 (lyr.), 478 (anap.), 927 (anap.), 968 (anap.). profu^a/s, a/dos, h(,= racemus, stafulh=s profu/l-agma [u^], atos, to/ , outpost, Hsch. s.v. frou/rion . proful-a^kh/, h(, guard in front; in pl., outposts, vedettes, piquets, X. 3.3.25 , 7.13 , Plu. 39 : sg., h( p. au)tou= his advanced guard, X. 4.1.24 , cf. Plb. 5.3.2 ; a)ristopoiei=sqai dia\ profulakh=s with an advanced guard, with outposts, Th. 4.30 . guarding, guard, tw=n po/lewn Plb. 5.95.5 , cf. D.S. 11.2 (pl.). watch, vigil, LXX 12.42 , al. caution, profulakh=| xrh=sqai peri/ ti Ph. 1.283 . precaution, c.gen., against . ., Id. 2.368 , al., cf. Epicur. 215 iii 14 : Medic., profulakh=s xa/rin as a precaution, Sor. 1.118 , cf. Dsc. 2.47 . proful-a^ki\s nau=s, h( , look-out ship, Th. 1.117 (pl.). proful-akte/on, one must use precaution, Plu. 2.127c . proful-akte/os, a, on, to be guarded against, Vett. Val. 292.4 . proful-akth/rion, to/, outpost, guard, Hsch. s.v. frou/rion , Tz. 7.147 . proful-aktiko/s, h/, o/n, prophylactic, p. i)obo/lwn Dsc. 3.146 , cf. Gal. 1.296 ; p. e)pime/leia Id. 10.877 . pro/ful-ac, a^kos, o(, advanced guard: oi( p.,= ai( profulakai/, Th. 3.112 , X. 2.4.15 , etc. officer on guard, Aen.Tact. 22.9 , and so prob. in 4.455 (Pergam.).— Also fem., Eratosth. 22 . epith. of Apollo, 12(7).419 . proful-a/ssw, Att. profu/l-ttw, keep guard before a place or house, c. acc., nho/n 538 (in Ep. imper. form profu/laxqe, for profula/ssete), cf. X. 2.7.14 : c. gen., Id. 6.10 : abs., to be on guard, keep a look-out, th\n profula/ssousan (sc. ne/a) e)pi\ *skia/qw| Hdt. 8.92 , cf. 7.179 , Ar. 1146 (anap.), Th. 2.93 :— Med. , to be on one's guard, take precautions, proefula/cato o(/sa e)du/nato ma/lista Hdt. 1.185 , cf. Th. 6.38 : c. acc., to be on one's guard or take precautions against, Hdt. 7.176 , cf. 9.99 , X. 5.3.5 , 1.4.13 . later Act. is used like Med. , take precautions against, ta\ tou= sw/matos kinh/mata Plu. 2.129a . pro/fuc, u^gos, o(, fugitive, Hdn.Gr. 2.744 . profu/omai, Pass. , with aor. 2 and pf. Act. , to be born before, o(\s prou)/fu path/r S. 1291 ; propefukui=a flegmonh/ previously existing, Gal. 18(2).642 . profu/r-a_ma [u_], atos, to/ , dough kneaded before, Eratosth. ap. Ath. 4.140a . profur-a/w, knead beforehand:— Pass. , ma=za profurhqei=sa Hp. 2.40 ; also, to be steeped beforehand, oi)/nw|, u(/dati, Thphr. 23 . metaph., propefu/ratai lo/gos the speech is all ready concocted, Ar. 462 ; e)/stin kako/n moi propefurame/non there's a mischief ready brewed for me, Id. 75 . profur-hto/s ( Ion. for *-furato/s), h/, o/n, kneaded beforehand, p. ma=za a well-kneaded barley-loaf, Hp. 3.68 , 81 . profu/sion [u_], to/ , case for the pipe of a bellows, Hsch. (pl.). pro/fu^sis, ews, h(, (profu/omai) germ, bud, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.133 . profu^teu/w, plant before, Gp. 5.11.4 ( Pass. ): metaph., engender, S. 198 (anap.). profw/gnu_mi, parch first, ze/as -fwxqei/shs Dsc. 2.90 (cf. profru/gw). profwne/w, utter, declare beforehand, *zhno\s ko/ton A. 617 ; ph/mata, a)/lgh, Id. 882 , 466 : c. inf. fut., 5.20 ( Rufin. ); utter before all, h)xw/ S. 109 (anap.); pa=sin p. to/nde naua/rxois lo/gon gives this or der beforehand to all, A. 363 . order beforehand or before all, c. dat. et inf., kai/ soi profwnw= to/nde mh\ qa/ptein S. 1089 , cf. E. 956 , 685 : without inf., u(mi=n profwnw= ta/de S. 223 . proxa/zw, advance, Hsch. , Phot. = a)napodi/zw , Hsch. proxai/nw,= profasi/zomai, etym. of proxa/nh in Eust. 1109.39 ; f.l. in Procl. 5.37 . proxai/rw, rejoice beforehand, Pl. 39d ; proxare/ntes Orph. 85.9 . proxaire/tw far be it from me! away with it! A. 252 (lyr., s.v.l.). proxa^la/w, relax beforehand, Aret. 1.5 , 43 :— Pass. , to be loosed beforehand, prokexa/lastai h( glw=ssa LXX 10.19 (v.l.). proxalkeu/w, forge beforehand, A. 647 (lyr.). proxa/nh [a^], h( , Dor. profur-xa/na, pretext, Call. 74 (where -xana/ codd.): pl., Id. 26 ; cf. proxai/nw; but Sch. S. 80 derives it from proe/xomai. proxa/r-agma [xa^], atos, to/, = proke/nthma , outline, pattern, Nicom. 1.6 , Eustr. inEN 41.18 (pl.). proxar-a/ssw, Att. proxa/r-ttw, engrave before: hence, make an outline, sketch, Ph. 1.609 . proxa^rh/s, e/s, given as a thankoffering, a)/rtos 5(1).364.13 ( Lacon. ). *proxa^risi/a, h(, a name of Thetis, Hsch. [Perh. -i_s-, cf. xari/sios.] proxa^risth/ria, ta/, thanksgiving to open the year, a festival of Athena, celebrated by all Athenian magistrates at the beginning of spring, Lycurg. 53 (prosx- ap. 295 ). proxeili/dion, to/, projecting part of the lip, Poll. 2.90 (pl.). pro/xeilos, on, with prominent lips, Str. 2.2.3 :—also -h/s, e/s , Luc. 34 . pro/xeila, ta/ ,= ta\ a)/kra [tw=n xeilw=n] Ruf. 41 . proxeim-a/zw, of the weather, to be stormy before, Arist. 941a17 . to be prematurely stormy, Plin. 18.207 ; of the moon, cause premature storms, Vett.Val. 188.27 , 2.146 , 5(1).174 . proxei/m-a^sis, ews, h(, premature stormy weather, Veget. 4.40 (s.v.l.). proxeir-a/rios, o(, = amanuensis, Gloss. proxeir-i/zw, make pro/xeiros, deliver up, -kexeirike/nai tina\ e)pi\ to\ (fort. tw=|) th\n timwri/an dou=nai Din. 3.14 :— Pass. , mostly in part., taken in hand, undertaken, to\n prokexeiris me/non lo/gon Pl. 643a ; prokexeirisme/na kai\ e(toi=ma a)gaqa/ D. 7.33 . produce, w(s i)/dia au)toi\ a)f' e(autw=n p. Iamb. 11 . more freq. in Med. proxeiri/zomai, fut. -xeiriou=mai Ar. 729 :—make ready for oneself, mobilize, proxeiriou=mai ka)ceta/sw th\n ou)si/an Ar.l.c.; du/namin, strato/peda, D. 4.19 , Plb. 1.16.2 , 3.107.10 ; e)sqh=ta Luc. 14 ; th\n mala/xhn Id. 2.46 ; ta\s r(h/seis, tou\s logismou/s, Plu. 2.396c , 813d ; bibli/on Gal. 6.555 . choose, select, dhmagwgou/s Isoc. 8.122 ; tou\s th\n pi/stin . . thrh/sontas 339.46 (Sestos, ii B.C.); grammate/a koino\n e)k perio/dou Plb. 2.43.1 , cf. LXX 3.12 , al.; tina\ e)pi/ ti D. 25.13 ; e)pi/ tini Plu. 58 ; pro/s ti tou\s e)pithdei/ous Plb. 3.44.4 ; appoint, tina\ dikta/tora D.C. 54.1 , cf. 22.1110.14 :— Pass. , -isqei\s . . a)gwnoqe/ths 268.4 (Nacrasa, iii B.C.), cf. LXX 3.22 , Plb. 3.106.2 , D.H. 4.27 , D.C. 58.20 ; u(po\ tou= basile/ws Str. 2.3.4 , cf. Wilcken 12.13 (i B.C.); -isqei\s qewro/s 341 (a). 25 (iii B.C.), cf. 42.3 (iii B.C.); u(po\ tw=n politw=n e)pi\ th\n strathgi/an D.S. 16.66 , cf. 1044 (Attaleia), 27.22 (ii B.C.), etc. allot, assign, in Pass. , dia\ to\ -kexeiri/sqai au)tw=| th\n gh=n 132.3 (iii B.C.); ta\ *popli/w| -kexeirisme/na strato/peda Plb. 3.40.14 ; to\n -kexeirisme/non u(mi=n *xristo\n *)ihsou=n 3.20 . prefer, oi( *dhmosqe/nhn -xeirisa/menoi D.H. 8 . c. inf., determine to do, Plb. 3.40.2 : c. acc. et inf., decide, th=s po/lews -kexeirisme/nhs to\n a)gw=na . . stefani/thn ei)=nai 457.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.). discuss or examine, ta\s a)/llas kathgori/as Arist. 10b19 ; ta\s pa/ntwn do/cas Id. 105a35 ; also p. peri/ tinos Id. 271b25 , cf. 200b23 ; peri\ e(/kaston ge/nos ( v.l. e(ka/stou ge/nous ) Id. 378b6 . e)pi\ pradei/gmatos p. propose by way of example, Id. 953a33 :— Pass. , Id. 2a36 ; o( peri\ tw=n -xeirisqe/ntwn lo/gos Phld. 3.14 . proxei/r-ion, to/, hand-bag or -box, hold-all, PTeb. 413.10 (ii/iii A.D.): pl., 741.14 (ii A.D.). proxei/r-i^sis, ews, h(, utterance, Plot. 3.8.6 ; taking in hand, execution, Porph. 16 ; handling, tw=n qewrhma/twn Phlp. in de An. 165.1 ; exercise, actualization, ib. 227.26 , Eustr. 37.16 . proxeir-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., th=s dhmiourgi/as Dam. 270 . oi( e)n p., perh. recruits in training, PAmh. 2.39 (ii B.C.). appointment of an official, 711.7 (ii B.C.). proxeir-iste/on, one must deal with, treat, Nicom. 1.19 ; p. ti/ soi tw=n a)porrh/twn Them. 25.311a . proxeir-ogra/fos [a^], o( , perh. = proxeira/rios , 112.116 (ii B.C.). pro/xeir-on, to/,= proxei/rion, 20.67.39 (ii/iii A.D.). crutch used in moving and flattening wool in the dyebath, 26.2 , 5 . proxeir-o/omai, Pass. , to be subdued before, J. 4.8.1 . pro/xeir-os, on, (xei/r) at hand, Hp. 11 ; p. ya/lia ( v.l. ye/lia ) de/rkesqai pa/ra ready, A. 54 ; p. a)/xqos a handy burden, S. 1116 ; of a drawn sword or knife, Id. 747 , E. 1564 , 696 , X. 4.2.32 ; e)/ballon li/qois kai\ . . a)konti/ois, w(s e(/kasto/s ti p. ei)=xen Th. 4.34 ; a(rpa/zei mou a)ei\ to\ p. tw=n skeuw=n whatever furniture he can lay his hands on, PEnteux. 25.8 (iii B.C.); [ th\n e)pisth/mhn] p. ou)k ei)=xe th=| dianoi/a| Pl. 198d ; ou(\s p. ei)=xon mu/qous Id. 61b ; ta\ kata\ pa/ntwn tw=n filosofou/ntwn p. Id. 23d ; ei) ou)=n soi pro/xeiron, ei)pe/ Id. 313b ; e)/sti tis p. lo/gos D. 20.112 ; o(\ e)/xw proxeiro/taton ei)pei=n Id. 24.1 ; to\ proxeiro/taton poiei=n Isoc. 11.9 ; ta\ p. tw=n a)po/rwn obvious difficulties, Arist. 982b13 , cf. 1054b12 ; ta\ proxeiro/tata Id. 924a12 , cf. Demetr.Lac. 1012.35 ; tau=ta ga\r w)=n e)sti proxeiro/teron (sc. eu)/casqai) Xenoph. 1.16 . readily accessible, external parts of the body, Sor. 1.17 , 69 : Comp. , Id. 2.64 , 85 . common, ordinary, fau=la kai\ p. Pl. 147a ; ai( p. tw=n h(donw=n Id. 45a . pro\s tw=| i)di/w| lo/gw| kai\ toi=s p., official title in Egypt, 7455 (i B.C.), 1756.8 (i B.C.), al. pro/xeiro/n [e)sti] it is easy, c. inf., Pl. 251b , Philem. 24 ; yeu/desqai proxeiro/taton toi=s a(marta/nousin Lys. 86 ; e)n proxei/rw| [e)sti/], c. inf., Arist. 356b19 ; e)k proxei/rou easily, lightly, S.E. 6.19 , Gal. 1.241 . of persons, ready to do, c. inf., S. 1494 ; th=| fugh=| p. ready for flight, E. 161 ; also h( spa/nis p. ei)s to\ dra=n kaka/ Philem. 157 ; p. glw=tta Poll. 6.120 . of a ready wit, e)n tai=s o(mili/ais eu)/xaris kai\ p. Plb. 23.5.7 ; glib, Phld. 5.14 ; to\ propete\s kai\ p. Hp. 1 . hasty, sfodro\s kai\ p. Plu. 34 ; pneu=ma oi(=on toi=si pnigome/noisi pro/xeiron Hp. 1.25 (unless perceptible, obvious breathing, cf. pro\s xei=ra 7.17 ). Adv. -rws offhand, readily, a)pokri/nasqai Pl. 204d ; peri/ ti p. e)/xein Arist. 163b25 ; p. ei)s ta\ e(autw=n sw/mata e)camarta/nontes Aeschin. 1.22 ; e)pi\ ta\ pra/gmata o(rma=n p. Amphis 33.7 ; hurriedly, rashly, Theopomp.Hist. 217 (a), Plb. 5.7.2 ; bluntly, ei)pei=n Demetr. 281 ; ordinarily or obviously, dhlou/shs Phld. 2.268 S. Comp. -ote/rws Pl. 2.144d ; -o/teron tou= de/ontos Plb. 1.21.5 . proxeir-o/ths, htos, h(, readiness, h( e)pi\ tosou=ton p. tinw=n Corn. 35 , cf. Arr. 3.21.18 : pl., -thtes sukofantikai/ Phld. 1.119S. h( p. th=s a)meqo/dou u(/lhs that which is given in the unworked matter, i.e. the subject-matter of literary works, S.E. 1.249 . proxeiroton-e/w, choose, elect before, Pl. 765b ( Pass. ); ma/rtures -kexeirotonhme/noi u(po\ qeou= 10.41 ; e)s u(patei/an D.C. 50.4 ( Pass. ). take a preliminary or previous vote, peri\ i(erw=n Aeschin. 1.23 , cf. D. 24.11 . proxeiroton-i/a, h(, preliminary vote, a)/neu -toni/as Arist. 43.6 ; peri\ th=s o)strakofori/as p. di/dosqai, ei) dokei= h)\ mh/ Id. 436 . proxeirourge/w, perform before, J. 4.8.3 . proxeirofo/ros, o(,= amanuensis, Gloss. pro/-xeuma, atos, to/, (proxe/w) that which is poured forth, silt, deposit, Arist. 647b4 (pl.). pro-xeu/w, poet.,= sq., oi)=dma D.P. 52 . proxe/w, pour forth or forward, p. r(o/on ei)s a(/la di=an, of a river, Il. 21.219 , cf. 241 ; potamoi\ d' a(me/raisi me\n proxe/onti r(o/on kapnou= Pi. 1.22 ; pri\s u(/datos proxe/ein pour in three parts of water first, Hes. 596 ; sponda\s proxe/antes Hdt. 7.192 ; plhmoxo/as Critias 17D. : metaph., p. o)/pa glukei=an Pi. 10.56 , cf. 3.713.4 ; li/geian o)mfh/n 41.10 :— Pass. , pour on or forth, metaph. of large bodies of men pouring over a plain, e)s pedi/on proxe/onto Il. 2.465 , cf. 15.360 , 21.6 , A.R. 1.635 , etc.; qusi/a . . proxuqei=sa cj. in E. 912.5 (anap.); proxei=tai ta\ lego/mena Longin. 19 ; ta\s prokexume/nas a)/kras far-projecting, Ph. 1.14 : later in literal sense, i(/drwtes proxuqh/sontai Antyll. ap. Aët. 9.40 ; ai(=ma proxuqe/n D.C. 42.26 , cf. Opp. 2.39 . proxqe/s, Adv. the day before yesterday, PLips. 37.12 (iv A.D.), Sch. Philostr. p.578 B. proxqesi^no/s, h/, o/n, of the day before yesterday, EM 691.56 . proxi/a, h( , a)po\ proxi/as (for pronoi/as),= ex praecelato, dub. in proxli^ai/nw, warm first, in Pass. , Sor. 2.62 , Aët. 12.55 . pro/xlwros, on, greenish, Sch. Ar. 204 (fort. u(po/xl-). pro/xnu^, Adv. utterly, w(/s ke . . a)po/lwntai p. kakw=s Il. 21.460 ; so o)le/sqai p. Od. 14.69 . with the knees forward, p. kaqezome/nh, i.e. kneeling or crouching, Il. 9.570 (where *pro/gnu shd. perh. be restd., cf. gnu/petos, Skt. Adj. prajñú- (dub. sens.)). dub. sens. in Antim.Col. 2P. : later, simply = pa/nu , A.R. 1.1118 , 2.249 . pro-xoh/ (A), h(, (proxe/w) poet. noun, almost always pl., outpouring, i.e. mouth, of a river, e)pi\ proxoh=|si diipete/os potamoi=o Il. 17.263 ; e)s potamou= proxoa/s Od. 5.453 ; e)n proxoh=|s potamou= 11.242 ; e)n proxoh=|s . . *)wkeanoi=o 20.65 ; *tritwni/dos e)n proxoai=s li/mnas Pi. 4.20 , cf. Anacr. 28 codd., B. 6.3 , A. 1025 (lyr.), Ar. 272 , Theoc.Chius in ii 86 , Call. 480 , etc.; qermai=s u(/datos malakou= p. A. 192.8 (anap.); u(/datos proxoa\s xeimeri/ous 9.147 ( Antag. ): sg. is dub. l. in Hes. 757 ; proxoh\ tw=n u(da/twn discharge of amniotic fluid, 8(4).127 . overflow, flood, A.R. 4.271 (pl.). = pro/xwsis , promontory, Archestr. 40 codd. Ath. (sed leg. probolai=si). libations, IG 14.1595 , Porph. 23 , 312.16 (Smyrna). pro-xo/h (B), h(, = pro/xoos 1 , A.R. 1.456 , 6.292 ( Hedyl. ), Alciphr. 3.47 . pro-xoi/+dion, Att. proxoi/dion, to/, Dim. of pro/xoos, Cratin. 193 , Stratt. 22 , Str. 17.1.38 , etc. pro-xoi/+s, i/+dos, h( , Dim. of pro/xoos,= a)mi/s, chamber-pot, X. 8.8.10 , cf. Ath. 11.496c . = e)pi/xusis , 294 . pro/-xoos, Att. contr. pro/xous, h(: acc. sg. written pro/xon 1121 (Naucratis, vii/vi B.C.): nom. pl. pro/xoi ib. 1026.25 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.); dat. pl. pro/xousi is f.l. in E. 435 ; acc. pl. pro/xous X. 5.2.7 , Ael. 5.23 : (proxe/w):—vessel for pouring out, jug, esp. ewer for pouring water upon the hands of guests, Il. 24.304 , Od. 1.136 , 4.52 , 15.135 , Hes. 785 , S. 430 , E. l.c., Anaxandr. 41.27 (anap.), Xenarch. 7.14 , etc. wine-jug from which the cupbearer pours into the cups, Od. 18.397 . Thessal. for lh/kuqos, Clitarch. ap. Ath. 11.495c . a liquid measure, 14.422 ii 10 , al. (Tauromenium). proxoreu/w, go or dance before in a chorus, kw=mon p. lead a kw=mos or festive band, E. 791 (lyr.). proxorhge/w, provide beforehand, to\ a)na/lwma par' e(autou= 679.30 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.). proxo/w, collat. pres. of proxw/nnumi, pile in front, heap up, xw=ma Pl. 111b (nisi leg. prosxoi=), cf. Aristid. 1.128J. pro-xra/w, lend, advance, aor. inf. -xrh=sai 477.4 (iii B.C.), cf. 1.366.35 , 39 (Samos, iii B.C.), 976.92 (ibid., ii B.C.), 229.13 (i A.D.), 2927.7 (Tralles, ii A.D.): pf. inf. -kexrhke/nai 326.191 (iii B.C.):— Med. , borrow, ib. 150.12 (iii B.C.), 5.526.12 (iii B.C.), 442 25 (ii B.C.):— Pass. , ib. 43 ; ta\ u(p' e)mou= -xrhsqe/nta . . tele/smata the tax-payments advanced by me, Mitteis 69.20 (iv A.D.). Med. , use before, Arist. 974b11 , Gal. 11.365 (nisi leg. prosxr-); this sense and sense 1 are equally possible in 976.89 (Samos, ii B.C.). pro-xrei/a, h(, payment in advance, loan, 14 iv 8 , al. (iii A.D.), 39 (ii A.D.), 353.26 (ii A.D.), etc.; = a)formh/ , working capital, AB 472 ; plant, POxy. 907.13 (iii A.D., pl.). pro-xrhma^ti/zw, transact business before, a)/llo de\ p. tou/twn mhde/n 12.57.55 . to be formerly styled so-and-so, -isa/shs a)po\ kw/mhs *teptu/news 333.3 (iii A.D.), cf. 614.3 (iii A.D.). of a name, to be mentioned at the beginning, proxrhmati/zein to\ tou= *dio\s *panama/rou o)/noma 4.263.17 (Panamara, i A.D.). pro/-xrhsis, ews, h(, use by preference, sxh/matos dub. in Longin. 27.2 . loan, PCair.Zen. 4.70 , 326.9 , al. (iii B.C.), 640 (ii A.D.), etc. pro-xriste/on, one must anoint first, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.39.7 . pro-xri/w [i_], smear, anoint before, Gal. 13.514 ; tini with a thing, S. 696 , cf. Luc. 21 . proxrone/w, precede in time, c. gen., Ptol. p.8 H., al. pro/xronos, on, anticipatory, pra/gmata meta/xrona h)\ p. Luc. 80 . proxu_lo/w, emulsify first, Crito ap. Gal. 13.788 . pro/-xu^ma, atos, to/, (proxe/w) wine that flows from the grape without pressing, 6.16.1 . = yukth/r (expld. as a vessel in which cups are washed), Moer. p.422 P. (s.v.l.). in building, projection, p. e)/xein Apollod. 166.10 . pro/-xu^sis, ews, h(, pouring out, ou)la\s kriqe/wn pro/xusin e)poie/eto,= proe/xee, Hdt. 1.160 . p. th=s gh=s deposition of mud by water, alluvial soil, Id. 2.5 ; p. e)c *ai)qiopi/hs katenhneigme/nhn u(po\ tou= potamou= ib. 12 , cf. A.R. 2.964 ; *)assuri/hs p. xqono/s D.P. 772 ; p. i)luo/essa Opp. 1.116 . of sweat, h( di' o(/lou tou= sw/matos e)n i(drw=ti p. Ph. 1.29 . metaph., pouring forth, tw=n paqw=n Longin. 9.13 , cf. Dam. 84 . pro-xu/tai [u^] (sc. kriqai/), ai(,= ou)loxu/tai, E. 803 , 1112 , 1471 , A.R. 1.425 . flowers or wreaths thrown to popular persons in token of honour, Plu. 29 . pro-xu^tai=os, a, on, consisting in a libation, qusi/a cj. in E. 912.5 (anap.). pro-xu^th/rion, to/, = fusorium, Gloss. pro-xu/ths [u^], ou, o( ,= pro/xoos, jug, pitcher, Ion Lyr. 2 , Alexand.Com. 4 , Simaristus et Philet. ap. Ath. 11.496c . pro-xu^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for pouring, a)ggei=on Sch. Od. 1.136 . pro-xu^to/s, h/, o/n, poured out in front, pe/trh|si proxuth=|sin with a shower of stones, 383 . *proxu/th nh=sos the island of in the Gulf of Naples, formed by eruption from Vesuvius, D.H. 1.53 , Str. 5.4.9 . pro/xwlos, on, very lame or halt, Luc. 146 . pro/xwma, atos, to/, earth thrown up before a place, dam, IG 7.3170.5 (Orchom. Boeot. ); v.l. for pro/sxwma in LXX 20.15 , Str. 13.1.36 . proxw=nai, ai(,= gloutoi/ 1 , Archipp. 41 . proxwneu/w, smelt before, PLeid.X. 19 ( Pass. ), 30 . proxwnnu/w, pf. -ke/xwka, form by deposition before, ta\s nh/sous Arist. 836a30 . dam back, [th\n qa/lattan] Aristid. 46(3).17 . proxwr-e/w, go or come forward, advance, pro\s e)mh\n xei=ra as my hand guides thee, S. 148 (anap.), etc.; of troops, Th. 2.12 , 3.111 , etc.; of excrement, to be voided, Arist. 594b22 (later Pass. , Alex. Trall. 9.3 ); oi)=kos ei)s borra=n prokexwrhkw/s, Lat. vergens ad . . , Luc. 7 : of Time, tou= ai)w=nos prokexwrhko/tos X. 8.7.1 , cf. Hdn. 2.2.2 , etc.; prou)xw/rei o( po/tos X. 7.3.26 , cf. Luc. 15.2 : of Degree, proxwrei= kai\ ou) me/nei to/ te qermo/teron a)ei\ kai\ to\ yuxro/teron w(sau/tws Pl. 24d . of coin, pass current, Peripl.M.Rubr. 47 , S.E. 1.178 ; of funds, to be allocated or expended, ei)s th\n tw=n teirw/nwn sunte/leian 4.1763 (Tira), cf. 42(1).91.10 (iii A.D.), 4.285.4 (iv A.D.). to be imported, Peripl.M.Rubr. 6 , al. find a market, sell, ou) proxwrei= o( puro\s ei) mh\ e)k draxmw=n e(pta/ 2.133.18 (ii A.D.). metaph., of states, wars, enterprises, etc., proceed, freq. with some word denoting a good or bad issue, do/cas eu)= proxwrh=sai do/mos E. 486 (nisi leg. dro/mos) ; ta\ *perse/wn prh/gmata e)s o(\ duna/mios prokexw/rhke Hdt. 7.50 ; *)/iwsi proxwrhsa/ntwn e)pi\ me/ga tw=n pragma/twn Th. 1.16 ; ou(/tws w)mh\ <h(> sta/sis p. Id. 3.81 ; au)tw=| p. ta\ pra/gmata h(=| e)bou/leto Id. 1.74 ; tou/twn prokexwrhko/twn w(s e)bou/lonto X. 5.2.1 , cf. 7.2.1 , 2.3.16 : abs., go on well, prosper, ou)/ ti proxwre/ein oi(=on te e)/stai tw=n prhgma/twn Hdt. 8.108 ; e)pei/ te/ sfi . . ou) proexw/ree [ka/todos] Id. 5.62 ; h)/n tina/ ge proxwrh=| Hp. 15 ( v.l. pros- ); to\ e)/rgon p. Th. 8.68 ; ta\ plei/w au)toi=s prou)kexwrh/kei Id. 4.73 , cf. 6.103 ; ta\ nu=n proxwrh/santa your present successes, Id. 4.18 ; of auguries and the like , ta\ diabath/ria au)toi=s ou) p. Id. 5.54 ; i)/sws a)\n ta\ i(era\ ma=llon proxwroi/h h(mi=n X. 6.4.21 : rarely of ill success, turn out, para\ do/can au)toi=s p. tw=n pragma/twn Plb. 5.29.1 ; to\ d' e)s tou)nanti/on p. Luc. 36 . impers., proxwrei= moi it goes on well for me, I have success, commonly with neg., w(/s oi( do/lw| ou) proexw/ree when he could not succeed by craft, Hdt. 1.205 , cf. 84 , Th. 1.109 , etc.; ou) prou)xw/rei h(=| prosede/xonto things did not succeed as . ., Id. 3.18 : c.inf., h)\n mh\ proxwrh/sh| i)/son e(ka/stw| e)/xonti a)pelqei=n if it be not possible . . , Id. 4.59 ; e)a\n toi=s gewrgoi=s proxwrh=| pwlei=n ktl. 723.8 (iii B.C.); r(i/yantes, w(s e(ka/stois prou)xw/rei (sc. r(i=yai) . . Arr. 1.1.12 ; h(ni/k' a)\n e(ka/stw| p. X. 1.2.4 ; o(po/sa soi proxwrei= as much as is convenient, ib. 3.2.29 , cf. 1.9.13 : abs. in part., prokexwrhko/twn toi=s *lakeda<*>moni/ois w(/ste . . when things went on so well for them that . ., Id. 5.3.27 . later, of persons, advance, e)pi\ me/ga p. Luc. 12.2 ; of excess, e)s pa=n trufh=s p. D.C. 39.37 , cf. 48.1 ; e)s tou=to, w(/ste . . Id. 73.3 ; e)s tosou=ton mani/as, w(s . . Hdn. 1.15.8 . come forward to speak, p. tw=n a)/llwn come out in front of the rest, v.l. in Din. 3.14 . proxw/r-hma, atos, to/, excrement, LXX 32.6 . proxw/r-hsis, ews, h(, going forth, e)s a)/fodon Hp. 16 (pl.). advance of the tide, Thphr. 29 (pl.); progress, th\n p. poioume/nh [filosofi/a] lamb. 21 .k'; musical progression, Id. 26.121 ; arithmetical series, Id. p.63 P. proxwr-hte/on, one must advance, Gal. 19.667 . proxwr-htiko/s, h/, o/n,= proforiko/s, lo/gos Numen. ap. Lyd. 4.80 . pro/xwsis, ews, h(, promontory, embankment, mole, Aristid. 46 ( 3 ). 17 , Philostr. 2.23.3 . proya^la/ssw, assail, S. 241 (lyr.). pro/yalma, atos, to/, sine interpr., proyhla^f-a/w, massage beforehand, Paul.Aeg. 4.1 ( Pass. ). proyhla^/f-hma, atos, to/, = prooi/mion in music, prelude, Procl. 1.355 D. (pl.). proyhni/zw, inoculate figs beforehand (cf. yhni/zw), 818.29 ( Pass. ). proyhfi/zomai, decree before, esp. in pf. Pass. , 105.54 (i B.C.), 12(2).26.6 (Mytilene), 3597b (Ilium), 4380n3 (add.) (Termessus Minor), D.C. 43.14 . Act. , reckon beforehand, PMag.Leid.W. 1.4 :— Pass. , Vett.Val. 312.35 . proyuxri/zw, = sq., of wine, Gal. 6.813 ( Pass. ). proyu/xw [u_], cool before, Gal. 11.480 , 82 :— Pass. , Plu. 2.690f (nisi leg. periy-), Gal. 6.690 . prow|diko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a prelude, Sch. Ar. 1142 , Heph. Poëm. 4 . prowdi/nw [i_], to be in travail with antecedently, th\n kosmikh\n i)de/an Dam. 106 . prow|do/s, h(, (w)|dh/) prelude, overture, Sch. Ar. 1372 , 691.48 . a short verse before a longer one, opp. e)pw|do/s, Heph. Poëm. 7 . prow/dwn,= proo/dous (q.v.), Phryn. p.101 B. prowqe/w, aor. proe/wsa, contr. part. prw/sas Hp. 3 , 12.206 ( Strat. ), Luc. 9 ; imper. prw=son prob. in Hsch. :—push forward, propel, Pl. 84d (metaph.), Arist. 611b32 , al., Agatharch. 5 , 2p.59 (iii B.C.); biai/ws p. tina\ e)pi/ ti Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.95 ; p. au(to/n rush on, X. 10.10 . simply, push, o)pi/sw Hp. 1.69 , cf. 2.145 , Herod. Med. in 58.106 ( Pass. ), Antyll. ap. Orib. 46.27.6 ; ka/tw Hp. l.c. thrust forward, sens. obsc., Luc. l.c. Pass. , to be pushed forward, Thphr. 3.6.2 ; to\ sth=qos e)/cw proewqei=to, in tetanus, Aristid. 49(25).17 . prow/lhs, es, (o)/llumi) utterly destroyed or ruined, e)cw/lhs kai\ p. D. 19.172 , cf. 18.324 , Ael. 325 , *)arx. *delt. 11 par. 20 (Lesbos, prww/l-). prowmosi/a, h(, prosecutor's affidavit, Poll. 8.55 . prowne/omai, buy beforehand, IG 12(3).169.9 , 170.8 (Astypalaea), Gal. 14.68 . prownu/mion [u^], to/, (o)/noma) = Lat. praenomen, Gloss. prow/nu^mos, on, called by a name previously, Nonn. 17.397 . prow/rios, on, dying untimely, Nonn. 33.53 . pro/wros, on, (w(/ra) before the time, untimely, pe/nqos Ph. 2.314 ; polioi/ Aret. 2.13 ; gh=ras Luc. 21 , cf. 7.643 ( Crin. ), Ath. Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.8 , Plu. 2.101f ; of a person, = foreg., 13.27 ( Phal. ), 4.616 (Temenothyrae): Comp. , Sor. 1.33 . pro/-wsis, ews, h(, (prowqe/w) pushing forward, propulsion, Arist. 297b13 , 396a8 , Thphr. 3.6.3 , etc.; extrusion of calculi, Aret. 2.8 ; contr. prw=sis, prob. in Hsch. pro-wsmo/s, o(, = foreg., Hero 8.3 . pro-w/sths, ou, o(, projecting beam, swing-beam, Aen. Tact. 32.5 (pl.). pro-wstiko/s, h/, o/n, propellent, expulsive, du/namis Gal. 3.3 , cf. 4.7 . Adv. -kw=s S.E. 10.83 . prowfele/w, assist before, Ph. 1.1.86 ( v.l. pros- ). pro/wfos: pro/skopos, Hsch. prowxh\s i(/ppos: o( e)k tw=n o)/pisqen mete/wros kai\ tw=| a)nasth/mati kai\ th=| i(ppasi/a|, Id. pru/anos: ne/os, Id. pru^le/es, e/wn, oi(, men-at-arms, soldiers, au)toi\ de\ p. su\n teu/xesi qwrhxqe/ntes, opp. chiefs fighting from chariots, Il. 11.49 ; prw/toisi meta\ prule/essi 21.90 ; *laoda/manta, h(gemo/na prule/wn 15.517 ; kune/hn . . e(kato\n poli/wn prule/ess' a)rarui=an 5.744 ; *)/arhs . . prule/essi keleu/wn Hes. 193 : dat. pl. ( Boeot. or Lacon. ) proule/si (q.v.). later as Adj., close, in masses, like foot-soldiers, Opp. 3.125 . pruleu/seis: e)pi\ th=s e)kfora=s tw=n teleuthsa/ntwn para\ tw=| i(erei=, Hsch. pru/li^s [u^], ews, h( , dance in armour, armed dance, Call. 52 , 240 ; Cret., = purri/xh , acc. to Arist. 519 . pru/mn-a^, acc. -a^n Th. 1.50 , al., 54.8 (iii B.C.); Ion. and Ep. pru/mnh (also in S. 482 , Ar. 399 (anap.); both forms in Phryn. p.114 B. ): h(:—prop. fem. of prumno/s (sc. nau=s), stern, poop, in Hom. mostly pru/mnh nhu=s in full, nhi\+ pa/ra pru/mnh|, nho\s a)/po pru/mnhs, Il. 7.383 , al., 15.435 ; e)pi\ pru/mnh| . . nhi/+ 11.600 ; nhi\+ e)ni\ p. Od. 2.417 : pl., nhusi\n e)/pi pru/mnh|si Il. 12.403 ; e)pi\ p. ne/essi 13.333 ; e)pi\ pru/mnh|sin (nau=fi going before) 8.475 ; but also th=s (sc. nho/s) pru/mnh Od. 13.84 , cf. Pl. 58a , 58c ; p. alone, Il. 1.409 , al.:—Phrases: pru/mnhn a)nakrou/esqai Hdt. 8.84 ; also metaph. of a man, Ar.l.c.; xwrei=n pru/mnan retire, draw back, E. 1120 ; e)pei/gei kata\ pru/mnan, of a fair wind, S. 1451 (anap.); kata\ p. i(/statai to\ pneu=ma Th. 2.97 ; a)/gein e(auth\n e)k pru/mnhs, metaph. of the soul, Dam. 400 .—Ships were generally drawn up on land by the stern, [ nh=as] pedi/onde ei)/rusan, au)ta\r tei=xos e)pi\ pru/mnh|sin e)/deiman Il. 14.32 ; kata\ pru/mnas kai\ a)mf' a(/la e)/lsai *)axaiou/s 1.409 ; pru/mnas lu=sai E. 539 . metaph., p. po/leos the Acropolis, A. 345 ; also of the vessel of the State, Id. 2 , 760 (lyr.); so e)k pru/mnhs freno/s, prob. in Id. 989 . bottom, foot, p. *)/ossas dub. in E. 445 (lyr.). pru/mn-a^de, Adv. towards the stern, Hsch. prumn-ai=os, a, on, of a stern, pei/smata A.R. 4.208 , Tryph. 139 , cf. 10.16.9 ( Theaet. ), Opp. 1.191 . pru/mn-hqen, Dor. pru/mn-a_qen, from the stern, Il. 15.716 , A. 209 , E. 1349 ; pompeu/sais pru/mna_qen, of a fair wind, Erinn. 1 . prumn-h/sios, a, on, of a stern, ka/lws E. 479 . mostly neut. pl. prumnh/sia (sc. desma/), stern-cables, kata\ . . p. e)/dhsan Il. 1.436 ; a)na/yai Od. 9.137 ; a)na/ . . p. lu=sai 9.178 , cf. 2.418 , al.: metaph., e)n soi\ ta)ma\ bi/ou prumnh/si' a)nh=ptai 12.159 ( Mel. ), cf. 1.346 . prumn-h/ths, ou, o(, steersman: metaph., xw/ras th=sde p. a)/nac 'the pilot' of the State, A. 16 ; a)/ndra . . p. xqono/s ib. 765 . as masc. Adj.,= foreg., p. ka/lws E. 770 . of a fair wind, v.l. for a)rge/sths , A.R. 4.1628 . prumn-htiko/s, h/, o/n,= prumnh/sios, a)/flasta Callix. 1 . -kh/, h( , poop-awning, PCair. Zen. 54.4 , 19 (iii B.C.). prumn-o/qen, Adv. = pru/mnhqen , A.R. 4.911 , Arat. 343 , etc. from the bottom: hence, utterly, root and branch, o)llu/nai A. 71 , 1061 (anap.). prumn-o/n, to/, lower part, end, p. qe/naros Il. 5.339 : pl., prumnoi=s a)gora=s e)/pi at the far end of the agora, Pi. 5.93 .—Prop.neut. of sq. prumn-o/s, h/, o/n, Ep. Adj. hindmost, undermost, end-most, p. braxi/wn the end of the arm (where it joins the shoulder), Il. 13.532 , 16.323 ; p. glw=ssa, ke/ra, ske/los, w)=mos, the end of the [limb] next the body, 5.292 , 13.705 , 16.314 , Od. 17.504 ; u(/lhn p. e)kta/mnein cut off at the root, Il. 12.149 ; do/ru p. the lowest part of a spear-head (where it joins the shaft), 17.618 ; [la=as] prumno\s paxu/s broad at base, opp. u(/perqen o)cu/s, 12.446 ; pe/trai te [pr] umnai/ broad-based rocks, prob. in E. p.21 A. : Sup. prumno/tatos Od. 17.463 ; cf. pru/mna, prumno/n; Hsch. has prumno/s: ka/twqen baru/s, h)\ plou=tos. prumn-ou=xos, on, (e)/xw) holding the ship's stern, ka/los 7.374 (Marc. Arg.). detaining the ships (because they were anchored by the stern), *au)=lis E. 1022 . prumn-w/reia, h(, (o)/ros) lower slope, foot of a mountain, Il. 14.307 , Pisand.Larandensis ap. St.Byz. s.v. *nifa/ths . pru^ta^n-a/rxhs, ou, o(, president of a board of pruta/neis, 6.42 (Cyzicus). pru^ta^n-ei/a (A), Ion. pru^ta^n-hi/+h, h(, presidency, at Athens the period during which the pruta/neis of each fulh/ in turn presided in the boulh/ and e)kklhsi/a, Antipho 6.45 , And. 1.73 ; e(ndeka/th| th=s prutanei/as (sc. th=s *pandioni/dos) Decr. ap. D. 24.27 , cf. Lex ib. 39 , 12.57.53 ,al., 22.212.4 , 223 4 , al.: also kata\ prutanei/an by presidencies, i.e. every 35 or 36 days, Lys. 30.5 , D. 59.27 ; o( grammateu\s o( kata\ p. 22.120.16 , al.; kaq' e(ka/sthn p. Aeschin. 3.25 . office or government of pruta/neis, at Miletus, Arist. 1305a17 ; at Rhodes, Plu. 2.813d (pl.); at Halicarnassus, 1015.2 ; at Mytilene, 12(2).68 . any public office held by rotation for given periods; p. th=s h(me/rhs the chief command for the day, held by each general in turn, Hdt. 6.110 . pru^ta^n-ei/a (B), h(, fem. of pruta/neios, title of *(esti/a at Syros, 12(5).659.10 . pru^ta^n-ei=on, Ion. pru^ta^n-h/i+on (also brutanei=on, 183.15 (Crete, iii B.C.), cf. Sch. Pi. 11.1 , and v. prutaneu/w ), to/, the magistrates' hall, town hall, Hdt. 1.146 , 3.57 , 7.197 , Ar. 125 , Th. 2.15 , D. 19.32 , etc.; e)n prutanei/w| deipnei=n, sitei=sqai, Ar. 1084 , Pl. 36d , cf. 12.77.4 , 13 ; e)pi\ dei=pnon ei)s to\ p. kalei=n tina D. 50.13 , Aeschin. 2.46 , cf. Ar. 1404 ; kale/sai e)pi\ ce/nia ei)s prutanei=on prob. in 12.19 ; ei)s p. e)ka/lesa D. 19.234 ; ou(= ga\r mh\ ti/qentai sumbolai/, p. tau=ta pa/nta prosagoreu/etai are called free tables, Timocl. 8.18 , cf. 4 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.): metaph., th=s *(ella/dos au)to\ to\ p. th=s sofi/as Pl. 337d , cf. Theopomp.Hist. 267 . a law-court at Athens, to\ e)pi\ prutanei/w| dikasth/rion, oi( e)k prutanei/ou katadikasqe/ntes, D. 23.76 , Decr. ap. And. 1.78 , cf. Plu. 19 . prutanei=a, ta/ , sum deposited by each party to a lawsuit before the suit began, p. tiqe/nai, katatiqe/nai, 12.22.33 , 28.5 , cf. Ar. 1136 , 1180 , 659 , etc.; a)/neu prutanei/wn 12.3.29 ; p. tiqe/tw o( diw/kwn tou= au(tou= me/rous Lex ap. D. 43.71 ; i(/n' ai( qe/seis gi/gnointo th=| noumhni/a| (sc. tw=n prutanei/wn) Ar. 1191 ; de/xesqai ta\ p. to receive this deposit, i.e. to allow the action to be brought, ib. 1197 ; p. e)kti/nein to pay this deposit, D. 47.64 . pru^ta^/n-eios, a, on, of or belonging to the prytanes, Aristid. 50(26).88 ; cf. prutanei/a (B). pru^ta^/n-euma, atos, to/, principate, i.e. prince, Epigr. in 19.178 (i B.C.). pru^ta^n-eu/s, e/ws, o(,= pru/tanis, 12(1).49.12 (Rhodes), f.l. in Harp. s.v. prutaneu/onta . pru^ta^n-eu/w (also brutaneu/w, 9(1).111 (Elatea), cf. prutanei=on), to be pru/tanis or president, hold sway, a)qana/toisi among them, 68 ; so of God, Ph. 2.595 . to be chairman of a board, D. 21.87 ; of a boulh/, 2130.7 (iii A.D.), etc. at Athens, hold the presidency, prop. of the tribe in order of prutanei/a in boulh/ and e)kklhsi/a, e)/tuxen . . h( fulh\ [*)antioxi\s] prutaneu/ousa Pl. 32b , cf. 473e ; *)akamanti\s e)pruta/neue 12.16 , Th. 4.118 , etc.: sts. of an individual member of the prutanei/a, 12.39.14 , al., Antipho 6.45 ; oi( to/te prutaneu/santes And. 1.46 . generally, of the mover of a motion, o( prutaneu/sas tau=ta kai\ pei/sas D. 15.3 . p. peri\ ei)rh/nhs put the question on a motion for peace, this being the duty of the Prytanes, Ar. 60 ; ei)rh/nhn prutaneu=sai Isoc. 4.121 : hence, p. tini\ ei)rh/nhn obtain peace for another, Luc. 9 , cf. 5.8 ( Pass. , iii A.D.); fili/an tisi/ D.C. 46.11 ; pa=si ta\ a)gaqa/ Aristid. 26(14).109 ; [ai( *pleia/des] to\ e)/ar h(mi=n p. herald the spring, Procop.Gaz. p.141 B. generally, control, regulate, joined with dioikei=n, D. 5.6 :— Pass. , prutaneu/esqai para/ tinos to suffer oneself to be guided by one, Id. 9.60 . metaph., dei=pnon xarie/ntws peprutaneume/non served daintily, Alex. 110.4 ; of persons, to be entertained, xorhgi/a| basilikh=| Plu. 2.602a . pru^ta^n-hi/+h, pru^ta^n-h/i+on, Ion. for prutanei/a, -nei=on. pru^ta^n-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a pru/tanis, h( p. e)cousi/a 12(7).396.5 (Amorgos), cf. 254.7 ; p. grafh/ action against a pru/tanis, Harp. s.v. r(htorikh\ grafh/; e)sqh=tes Herm.Hist. 2 : -ko/n, to/ ,= prutanei=on, sth=sai e)n tw=| p. 22.915 ,al.; also, receipts from prutanei=a (?), ib. 11 ( 2 ). 287 13 (Delos, iii B.C.). having the rank of ex-pru/tanis, Wilcken 27.16 (ii A.D.), etc. pru^/ta^n-is, also pro/tanis (q.v.), gen. ews, ruler, lord, p. ku/rie . . a)guia=n kai\ stratou= Pi. 2.58 , cf. B. 18.43 ; steropa=n keraunw=n te p., of Zeus, Pi. 6.24 ; i(/ppwn, of Poseidon, Stesich. 49 ; a)gorh=s p., of Apollo, Simon. 164 ; m<*>aka/rwn p., of Zeus, A. 170 (anap.); *kro/nie pru/tani *fru/gie E. 1288 (lyr.); p. sumposi/wn, i.e. Dionysus, Ion Lyr. 1.14; oi)=non . . a)nqrw/pwn p. Id. 9.3 ; dusameria=n p., of the Sphinx, A. 236 ; *(hro/doton . . i(stori/hs pru/tanin 2.21 ; plou/tou kai\ sofi/hs p., of Periander, Epigr. ap. D.L. 1.97 ; p. u(/mnwn (sc. h( w)|dh/) 80 ; mou/shs u(yino/ou p. 440.10 (Batanaea); te/xnas o( p. pe/lekus 6.205 ( Leon. ); pruta/neis ko/smou, of the stars, LXX 13.2 ; o(/rkos . . a)lhqei/as geno/menos h(mi=n p. Hierocl. 2p.422M. at Athens, member of the tribe presiding in boulh/ or e)kklhsi/a, tou\s pruta/neis tou\s to/te prutaneu/santas And. 1.46 , etc.; in other states, oi( p. oi( prutaneu/ontes to\n mh=na 1015.19 (Halic.), cf. 12(3).169 (Astypalaea); at Calynda in Caria, 341 (a). 23 (iii B.C.). pruta/neis tw=n naukra/rwn, officials of the nau/kraroi (q.v.). in other Greek states title of a chief magistrate, IG 12(1).53 ,al. (Rhodes); in Lycia, Ephipp. 5.19 (anap.); at Miletus, Arist. 1305a18 ; as title of a chief priest, ib. 1322b29 : rarely of a woman, 4.1325 (Phocaea), 3953d (Trapezopolis). pl., title of a board of magistrates, 581.91 (Hierapytna. ii B.C.), 976.3 (Samos, ii B.C.), etc. president of a council, 77.2 (iii A.D.), etc. pru^ta^n-i=tis, idos, as title of *(esti/a,= prutanei/a (B), Herm.Hist. 2 . prw/ or prw/|, prw|ai/teron, prw|ai/tata, v. prwi/+ . prwggu-eu/w, pru^/ta^n-os, v. proeggu-eu/w, -os . *prw/eira, v. prw=|ra . prw|zo/s, v. prwi+zo/s . prwh/, h(,= Lat. mane, Gloss. prw/hn, Dor. prw/a_n Theoc. 5.4 , 15.15 ; contr. prw=n Call. 84 , Herod. 5.62 ; pra=n Theoc. 2.115 :— lately, just now, Il. 5.832 , 24.500 , Ar. 408 , Alex. 258 , Herod.l.c., 42.25 (ii B.C.), Cic. 6.4.3 , etc.; in a book, above, Arist. 1104b18 . long ago, Procop.Gaz. p.505 B. ; *)aghsi/laos o( p. ib. p.514 B. more definitely, the day before yesterday, ou) . . xqe/s, a)lla\ p. Th. 3.113 ; me/xri ou(= p. te kai\ xqe/s till yesterday or the day before, i.e. till very lately, Hdt. 2.53 ; p. kai\ xqe/s D. 44.42 ; xqe/s te kai\ p. Ar. 726 ; xqe\s kai\ p. Pl. 677d ; ta\ e)xqe\s kai\ p. Id. 470d ; e)xqe\s kai\ p. Isoc. 6.27 ; a)/rti kai\ p., o)ye\ kai\ p., Plu. 1 , 2.394b . (The first syll. of prw/an is short in Theoc. ll.cc.; pro/an is written in 15.15 (codd. opt.), v.l. in 4.60 .) prwq-eureth/s, ou=, o(, first discoverer, Nicom. 1 . prwq-h/bhs, ou, o(, in the prime of youth, pai=das prwqh/bas Il. 8.518 ; kou=roi p. Od. 8.263 , cf. Epigr. in 32.480 (Delph.): in late Prose, Luc. 5.2 , App. 65 :—fem. prwqh/bh only Od. 1.431 ; also prwq-h=bis, 14.2122 , Hdn.Gr. 2.67 . prw/q-hbos, on,= foreg., B. 17.57 . prwq-u/pnion, to/, v. prwtou/+pnion . prwq-u/steros, on, hindmost foremost, last first, p. o( tro/pos Sch. E. 702 : neut.,= u(/steron pro/teron, Sch. E. 887 , etc. prwi/+ [i^], Att. prw/| (Hdn.Gr. 1.494, Sch. Ar. 132 , etc.), though codd. commonly give prw=i+, prwi/+, or prw=|: Adv.: (pro/):— early in the day, at morn, opp. o)ye/ (acc. to Thphr. 9 , the forenoon, between a)natolh/ and meshmbri/a), prwi\+ ( v.l. prw=i+ ) u(phoi=oi Il. 8.530 ,al.: c.gen., prwi\+ e)/ti th=s h(me/rhs Hdt. 9.101 ; e(ka/sths h(me/ras to\ prw/| X. 1.1.30 , cf. 3.402.10 (iii B.C.): also prw\| pa/nu Ar. 104 ; prw\| th=| u(sterai/a| early next morning, X. 1.4.16 ; to\ prwi\+ LXX 19.27 ; a(/ma prwi/+ 20.1 ; a)po\ prwi\+ e(/ws e(spe/ras 28.23 . generally, betimes, early, Hes. 461 , 204 , Ar. 132 , etc.: c. gen., prwi\+ tou= h)=ros, tou= qe/reos, Hp. 1.1 , 2 . = pro\ kairou= ( Phryn. p.106 B. ), too soon, too early, prw/| ge stena/zeis ( v.l. pro/ ) A. 696 ; de/doika ga\r mh\ prw\| le/gois a)/n S. 631 ; prw\| e)sbalo/ntes, kai\ tou= si/tou e)/ti xlwrou= o)/ntos Th. 4.6 , cf. Pl. 135c .— Comp. and Sup. prwi/+teron (or prw/|teron), prwi/+tata (or prw/|tata) are found in Th. 7.19 , 39 , 8.101 , Arr. 26.4 , Aristid. 47 ( 23 ). 35 , 51(27).51 , v.l. in Hp. 2.1.6 , 2.3.2 , 6.8.13 , al.; but usu. prwi+ai/teron (or prw|ai/teron), prwi+ai/tata (or prw|ai/tata), Hp.Il.cc. (v.l.), Pl. 59d , 59e , 150e , 326c , X. 8.8.9 , etc. prwi/+a, v. prw/i+os . prwi+anqh/s, e/s, flowering early, Thphr. 5.1.12 . prwi+blast-e/w, sprout early, Thphr. 1.9.6 , 5.6.6 , etc. prwi+blast-h/s, e/s, (bla/sth) budding or sprouting early, Id. 1.14.3 , 1.10.7 : also neut. pl. -blasta, Id. 3.4.2 , cf. 5.1.6 (cj.). prwi+blast-i/a, h(, early budding, ib. 1.21.3 . prwi+zo/s, Att. prw|zo/s, o/n, dub. sens. in Call. 63 P.;= proxqesino/s, u(po/guos, 691.56 . neut. pl. prwi+za/ as Adv.,= prw/hn, xqiza/ te kai\ p. yesterday or the day before, Il. 2.303 , cf. Pl. 2.141d . ou(/tw dh\ p. kate/draqes so very early, Theoc. 18.9 ; prwi+zo\n o(deu/wn dub. sens. in 4.6 . (In codd. freq. written proparox., but cf. Hdn. Gr. 1.144 .) prwi/+qen, Adv., (prwi/+) from morning, a)po\ p. LXX 18.13 , 2.7 ; e)k p. ib. 18.26 ; cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.501 . prwi+karp-e/w, bear fruit early, Thphr. 1.13.9 . prwi+karp-i/a, h(, fruiting early, ib. 1.17.8 . prwi/+karp-os, on, fruiting early, Id. 1.14.3 , 1.10.7 . prw/i+mos, on, Ion. pro/i+mos cj. in Call. 482 ( 24.453 ):— early, of fruits, X. 17.4 , Arist. 924b5 , 56.68 (Canopus, iii B.C.); of winter, 1.172 ; w(/rh Call.l.c.; also, born early, a)/rnes 771.10 (iii B.C.). metaph., precocious, p. ponhri/a Metrod. 56 . Adv. Comp. -w/teron 27.25 (ii B.C.). prwi+no/s [i^], h/, o/n , later form of prw/i+os (for wh. it is f.l. in Thphr. 3.24.2 ), 207.36 (iii B.C.), LXX 49.27 , 29.41 , al.; e)dwdh/ Plu. 2.726f , cf. Ath. 1.11c ; e)/rga Babr. 124.17 . Adv. -nw=s interpol. in Suid. s.v. prw/i+mos . prw/i+-os, Att. prw=|os, a, on: (prwi/+, prw/|):— early, early in the day, at early morn, Il. 15.470 (neut. prw/i+on as Adv. = prwi/+ ) ; p. e)mpole/a 6.304 ( Phan. ); p. r(o/don Call. 27 ; also peri\ dei/lhn prwi/+hn Hdt. 8.6 ; dei/lhs prwi/+as Philem. 210 . Subst. prwi/+a, h( , early morning, a(/ma th=| p. Aristeas 304 ; h)=n de\ prwi/+a 18.28 ; prwi/+as genome/nhs 27.1 : gen. prwi/+as as Adv. = prw/| , ib. 21.18 : with Preps., kaq' e(ka/sthn prwi/+an J. 7.8.1 ; a)po\ prwi/+as a)/xris h(li/ou du/sews 4.597.16 (Argos), cf. 3.1177.66 (ii A.D.). early in the year, prw/i+os [o( strato\s] sunele/geto Hdt. 8.130 ; tw=n karpi/mwn a(/tta mh/ 'sti p. Ar. 264 ; siku/wn prw/|wn Id. 1001 , cf. 1164 (lyr.), Thphr. 4.11.1 ; p. xeimw/n an early winter, Id. 40 ; to\n prw/i+on (or prw=|on) si=ton 155.2 (iii B.C.); dia\ to\ ta\ me\n prw/i+a, ta\ d' o)/yia proi/+esqai (sc. w)|a/) Arist. 543a9 ; p. to/pos an early place, i.e. producing early fruits, Thphr. 8.2.9 : Comp. prwi/+teros Id. 5.6.5 codd. prwi+-o/ths, htos, h(, earliness, of fruits, ib. 4.11.9 . prwi+-spore/omai, to be sown early, Thphr. 8.1.2 . prwi/+-sporos, on, sown or to be sown early, ib. 8.1.3 (Posit. and Comp. ). prwi/+teron, prwi/+tata, v. prwi/+ 3 . prw/kea: dw=ra, Hsch. (leg. proi/kia). prw/ki^os or prw/ki^nos, h, on, (prw/c) dewy, ei)=dar restd. in Call. 2079.34 (= 542 ). prwkti/zw, = Lat. paedico, Ar. 1124 . prwktopentethri/s, i/dos, h(, quinquennial debauchery, Ar. 876 . prwkto/s, o(, anus, Ar. 604 , etc.; p. kamh/lou Id. 758 ; p. kuno/s Id. 863 . prwktothre/w, to be a watcher of prwktoi/, Ar. 878 . prwluqi/ai: pareime/noi, paralelume/noi, and prwlu/qion: o( e)piferh\s kai\ e)pi\ sto/ma, Hsch. prw=|mos, on, Att. for prw/i+mos, Ar. 373 . prw/n, o(, gen. prw=nos (as pr. n., Paus. 2.34.11 codd.), prwno/s Id. 2.35.4 , al. codd., 9.328 ( Damostr. ); Ep. dat. pl. prw/nessi Q.S. 4.520 :—foreland, headland, Hom. only in Il. , prw\n i)sxa/nei u(/dwr u(lh/eis 17.747 : elsewh. in pl. prw/ones, 8.557 , 12.282 , 16.299 ; later, prw/one/s te kai\ xara/drai Alcm. 60.2 , cf. Q.S. 2.120 ; prw=nes e)/coxoi Pi. 4.52 ; *lokrw=n prw=nes S. 788 ; *po/seidon, o(\s *ai)gai/ou me/deis prw=nas Id. 371 (lyr.); e)/rhmoi prw=nes a)nqrw/pwn E. 116 ; porqmou= ka/topton prw=na, of Geraneia, A. 307 ; a)mfote/ras a(/lion prw=na koino\n ai)/as, forelands on both sides of the Hellespont, Id. 132 (lyr.); p. a(/lios, of the Troad, ib. 879 ; *delfo\s p., of Parnassus, 7 :— Ep. also prhw/n, w=nos , w(s d' o(/t' a)po\ mega/lou pe/trh prhw=nos o)rou/sh| Hes. 437 , cf. Nic. 104 , D.P. 116 , Coluth. 14 , 102 : dat. pl. prho/sin Call. 52 : in later Prose, Ant.Lib. 11.1 , 23.5 ; also prew/n, o/nos, 6.253 ( Crin. ). (Orig. prhw/n, o/nos, whence prew/n, o/nos and w=nos, also ( contr. ) prw/n, prw=nos, pl. prw=nes (then, by 'distraction' of w and its accent, prw/ones).) prw=n, v. prw/hn . prw/c, h(, gen. prwko/s, dewdrop, only pl., prw=kas siti/sdetai w(/sper o( te/ttic Theoc. 4.16 , cf. Call. 41 , Hsch. prw=|os, v. prw/i+os . prwpe/ru^si, v. prope/rusi . prw=|r-a [a^ in nom. and acc. sg., A. 716 , S. 482 , 726 , E. 1563 , 1582 , 362 , 1134 (lyr.); nom. prw=|r' with elision in 2.2836 ; acc. prw/|ra_n is f.l. in A.R. 1.372 ; prw/|rhn is found in codd. of Hdt. 1.194 , 7.180 ], h(, forepart of a ship, prow, ei)s i)/kria nho\s prw/|rhs Od. 12.230 (here prob. adjectival with nho/s), cf. Hdt. ll.cc., etc.; pneu=ma tou)k prw/|ras a contrary wind, opp. kata\ pru/mnan, S. 639 . metaph., prw=|ra bio/tou the prow of life's vessel, i.e. early youth, E. 103 (anap.); w)= prw=|ra loibh=s *(esti/a thou who art first entitled to it, S. 726 ; pa/roiqen prw/|ras . . kardi/as before my heart's prow, in front of my heart, A. 390 (lyr.). end of a vinebranch, Thphr. 2.1.3 (cj. in 3.14.7 ). (Written prw/rra in Plb. 8.6.1 , al., but prwir- in 4.382.2 (iii B.C.), cf. prw|ratiko/s; kuanoprwi/+rous [^^____] is cited by 692.32 from Hom. , and kuanoprw/i+ran from Simon. 241 : hence prw=|ra is prob. contr. from a word of the form __^, but whether from *prw/eira, as inferred by Hdn. Gr. 2.410 , is doubtful; perh. from *prw/aira, cf. nei/aira; -prwi_r- in Hom. and Simon. may have arisen by 'distraction' of the contracted form.) prw|r-a/zw, metaph., = krote/w , in aor. part. prw|ra/santes, Hsch. prw/|r-a_qen, Ion. prw/|r-hqen, in Poets before a consonant prw=|r-qe: Adv. from the ship's head, from the front, Pi. 4.22 , 10.52 , Th. 7.36 , etc.; e)k prw/|rhqen, opp. kata\ pru/mnan, Theoc. 22.11 ; a)po\ p. Q.S. 14.378 . prw|r-a_teu/w, to be a prw|ra/ths, Ar. 543 , Demad. ap. Plu. 27 , Alciphr. 2.4 ; of a naval officer, 1225.3 (Rhodes, iii B.C.), 4.178.7 (Caria, ii B.C.); p. trihre/wn 3779.20 (Rhodes). prw|r-a/ths [a_], ou, o( ,= prw|reu/s, opp. prumnh/ths, X. 1.2 , Poll. 1.95 : metaph., p. stratou= S. 524.1 . prw|r-a_tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a prw|ra/ths, e(dw/lion Poll. 1.89 . Subst. -kh/, h( , prowawning, PCair.Zen. 54.13 , 27 (iii B.C., prwir-). prw|r-axqh/s, e/s, laden at the prow: metaph., bowed forwards, Hsch. prw|r-eu/s, e/ws, o(, officer in command at the bow, as the kubernh/ths at the stern (= prw|ra/ths), X. 5.8.20 , 8.14 , D. 32.7 , Arist. 1253b29 , 4335 (Rhodes), 674.11 (Egypt, i A.D.). prw/|r-hqen, v. prw/|raqen . prw|r-h/sia, ta/,= ko/rumba, 177.47 . prwro/s,= frouro/s, 7.4249 (loc. incert.), Documenti antichi dell' Africa Italiana 1.88 (Cyrene, ii B.C.); as pr. n., 234.20 (ibid.). prw/sas, prw=son, prw=sis, v. prowqe/w, pro/wsis . prwta/ggelos, o(, harbinger, c. gen., 9.383.8 , Nonn. 27.14 . = a)rxa/ggelos , 1.302 . *prwta^go/reios, a, on, of Protagoras, me/tron Pl. 162c ; mu=qos ib. 164d . prwta/grion, to/, first fruits of the chase, Call. 104 : mostly pl., first fruits, first prize, AP 9.656.8 , Nonn. 19.196 , 37.467 . prwta^gwnist-e/w, to be prwtagwnisth/s, Plu. 23 : mostly metaph., play first fiddle, take the lead, Arist. 1338b30 , Plu. 2.1141d ; pra/cews in an action, ib. 332d . prwta^gwnist-h/s, ou=, o(, on the stage, one who plays the first part, chief actor, ib. 816f ; p. tou= dra/matos Luc. 7 : metaph., [ o( *ai)sxu/los] to\n lo/gon p. pareskeu/asen Arist. 1449a18 : generally, leader, p. th=s u(phresi/as Clearch. 25 ; toi=s maqhmatikoi=s, of king Antiochus, Ps.- Diocl. ap. Paul.Aeg. 1.100 : expl. of pro/maxos, 612.51 . prwt-ai/tios, a, on, first author, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 6.412W. , Sch. Th. 3.36 . prwt-ai/xmeia, ta/,= prwto/leia, Lyc. 469 . prwt-anakli/ths [i^], ou, o( , he who reclines first at table, title of president of an association, 32.159 , 163 , al. (Asia Minor). prwtapogra/fomai [a^], register for the first time, PFay. 31.18 (ii A.D.). prwtarx-e/w, to be chief magistrate, Supp.Epigr. 2.410.9 (Thessalonica, ii/iii A.D.), 3.509 (Philippopolis, iii A.D.). prwta/rx-hs, ou, commander, Man. 1.324 (cj. for plwt-), 4.399 . prwtarx-onteu/w,= prwtarxe/w, 4.105 (Chersonesus). prw/tarx-os, on, primal, a)/th A. 1192 . prwta/rx-wn, ontos, o(,= prw=tos a)/rxwn, 12(3).326 (Thera), 48.114 (Nicopolis ad Istrum); p. strathgo/s 12(5).724 (Andros). prwt-au/lhs, ou, o(, chief flute-player, 1257 (Ephesus); p. *dio\s *ou)rudamhnou= 12(1888).223 (Yeni-Ali). prwt-aura/rios, o(, head of the guild of goldsmiths, MAMA 1.281 (Laodicea Combusta), 3.351 (Corycus). prwt-e/ggra^fos, on, first inscribed, IG 3.1092 , al.; cf. e)pe/ggrafos. prwt-ei=on, to/, (prwteu/w) chief rank, first place, to\ p. e)/xein D. 10.74 , cf. 18.321 , D.S. 1.2 , etc.: mostly pl., first prize or place, Pl. 22e , 33c , D. 18.66 , Longin. 34.1 ; ta\ p. th=s a)gwgh=s Phld. 339.11 ; ta\ p. fe/resqai D.H. 24 ; tw=n p. o)re/gesqai D.S. 17.54 ; tini\ ta\ p. th=s h(gemoni/as parasxe/sqai Agath. 3.2 . prw/t-eios, a, on, of the first quality, me/taca Lyd. 2.4 ; oi)=nos Orib. 5.33.4 , cf. Aët. 12.55 , 5.1764 (vi A.D.). prwt-ei/rhs, ou, o(, (ei)/rhn) Spartan youth in his 20th year, Hsch. , Phot. s.v. kata\ prwtei/ras (s.v.l.). prwt-ellhnodi/khs [i^], ou, o( , chief *(ellhnodi/khs, p. *)olumpi/wn (at Ephesus) 14.739 (Naples). prwt-eni/autos [i^], on , of the first year, POxy. 1413.17 (iii A.D.). prwt-ensi_teu/w, to be first on the list of those receiving free maintenance, IG 5(1).1314 , 1315 (Thalamae, ii A.D.). prwt-eca/delfos [a^], o( ,= au)tane/yios, Thom.Mag. p.361 R. prw|terikh\ sukh=, h( , a kind of early fig, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 3.77d , Eust. 225.44 ; p. paidi/on (pedi/on cod.) a precocious child, Hsch. *prwtesi/-la_os [i^], o( , Dor. *prwte/si-las, a, Pi. 1.58 ; Ion. and Att. *prwtesi-le/ws, ew:— First of the people, name of the hero who first leaped ashore at Troy, Il. 2.698 (so understood by Hom. , ib. 702 , but the name may be a corruption of **porqesi/laos, cf. Cret. *porqesi/las and *portesi/las) :—*prwtesila/eion, to/, his monument, Str. 13.1.31 : *prwtesila/eia, ta/, his festival, Sch. Pi. 1.11 . *prwteu/ruqmos, o(, name of a divinity worshipped by the Iobacchi, 22.1368.125 . prwteu/s, e/ws, o(,= prw/tistos, lao/s Tim. 248 . v. pra_teu/s . name of an eyesalve, Aët. 7.106 . prwteu/w, (prw=tos) to be the first, hold first place, And. 4.41 (s.v.l.), Pl. 692d , Arist. 1124b23 ; oi( prwteu/ontes the primates or chief men in a city, Hdn. 8.7.2 , cf. Isoc. 5.68 ; hold position of prw=tos (q.v.), 4.151 (Apollonia); p. tou= e)/qnous 563.6 (Cadyanda). with a modal word added, to be first in a thing, karteri/a| X. 10.1 ; bdeluri/a| Aeschin. 1.192 ; ge/nei Is. 1.21 ; e)n e(/dra| X. 8.4.5 ; peri\ kaki/an Aeschin. 2.159 ; fili/a| p. para\ tw=| *ku/rw| X. 8.2.28 , cf. Isoc. 3.60 ; e)n tou/tois (sc. e)pithdeu/masin) Id. 7.48 . c. gen. pers., to be first of or among, *(ellh/nwn ib. 6 ; tw=n r(hto/rwn Aeschin. 1.171 , cf. X. 1.3 ; p. *(ella/dos ei)s a)reth/n 489 : also p. e)n toi=s *(/ellhsi Isoc. 8.24 ; e)n tw=| dh/mw| D. 19.297 . = protere/w , excel, p. th=s *)arte/midos tai=s kunhgesi/ais D.S. 4.81 . prwthro/ths, ou, o(, (a)ro/w) one who ploughs earliest or first, Hes. 490 (nisi leg. prw|hro/ths). prwtist-eu/w, to be the very first, M.Ant. 7.55 ; Dor. pra_tisteu/w (q.v.). prw/tist-os, h, on, also os, on 157 :—poet. and late Prose Sup. of prw=tos, the very first, Il. 2.228 , 16.656 , Od. 19.447 ; polu\ p. Il. 2.702 , Od. 14.220 , etc.; o( p. xro/nos, opp. o( e)nestw/s, 10.4 (iii B.C.); principal, primal, qea\ p. *nu/c Phld. 14 ; ai)ti/a Procl. 12 ; tw=n fu/sei kreitto/nwn p. o( dhmiourgo/s Hierocl. 3p.424M. , cf. Iamb. 4 , al., Dexipp. 32 (b) J. , Agath. 3.2 : neut. prw/tiston as Adv., first of all, Od. 10.462 , 20.60 , al., Pi. 5.25 , B. 8.11 , Ar. 555 , D. 43.75 , Antiph. 98 : also pl. prw/tista Il. 1.105 , Od. 3.419 , Hes. 109 , A. 195 , S. 1439 , 669 , Ar. 792 ; e)peidh\ p. now that, Alc. 15.7 ; o(/te p. when aforetime, Call. 2079.21 ; especially, principally, p. a(li/sketai e)ntau=qa to\ o)/yon Str. 12.3.19 : also to\ p. E. 430 ; ta\ p. Od. 11.168 . prwto/-a^los, on , (a(/ls) = prwto/ploos , Hsch. prwto-baqre/w, place a man's seat in front of others, LXX 3.1 . prwto/-baqros, on, taking the first seat, Pherecr. 226 . prwto/-boios, a, on,= bou/prw|ros, dwdekh/|s 3(2).63 . prwto-bole/w, throw first, take the first shot, Plu. 2.173d . shed the first teeth, Hippiatr. 95 , 16.1.13 . bring forth new fruit, th=s kaino/thtos au)tou=-bolh/sei LXX 47.12 : metaph., p. xa/ritas 5.123 ( Phld. ). prwto-boli/a, h(, shedding of first teeth, Phlp. 128.22 . prwto-bo/los, on, (ba/llw) budding, fresh, h(/bh 7.217 ( Asclep. ); ble/fara ib. 5.61 ( Rufin. ). in course of shedding the first or milk teeth, of horses (intermediate between a)/bolos and pantibo/los), 2p.115 (iii B.C.), 204 (Pisidia), 20 ; ka/mhlos, o)/nos, 468.9 (ii A.D.), 92.23 (ii A.D.). proparox. prwto/bolos, on , Pass. , first struck, te/rmona p. a(li/w| E. 1068 (lyr.). prwto/-ga^la, aktos, to/,= puo/s, Gal. 19.131 ; = colostra, Gloss. prwto-ga^mi/a, h(, Jewish preliminary marriagefestival, 8.25045 (Carthage). prwto/-ga^mos, on, just married, Orph. 256 . prwto-ge/neia, h(, first-born, pecul. fem. of prwtogenh/s, Id. 10.5 ; as pr.n. in Pi. , etc. = Lat. , Plu. 2.289b ; *)/isidi *tu/xh| *p. 1133 (Delos, ii B.C.). prwto-ge/neios, on, with the first beard, in the bloom of youth, as a stage of life, between meira/kion and neani/as, Ph. 1.159 , al. prwto-gene/sia, ta/, celebration of the first birthday, PCair. Preis. 31.23 (ii A.D.). prwto-ge/nhma, atos, to/, firstfruits, Ph. 2.294 : but usu. in pl., LXX 34.26 , al., Ph. 1.172 . prwto-genh/s, e/s, (gene/sqai) first-born, primeval, kth=ma, ei)=dos, Pl. 288e , 289b ; of persons, LXX 13.2 , Orph. 25.2 ; epith. of *tu/xh, 5.231 (Itanus); *tu/xh p.,= Fortuna Primigenia, Gloss. prwto-genna/w,= prwtobole/w 3 , Al. 47.12 . prwto-ge/nnhtos, on,= primo genitus, Gloss. prwto-geu/sths, ou, o(, first taster, ib. name of an Indian animal, Alex. Aphr. 2.60 . prwto-glu^fh/s, e/s, first or newly carved, AP 5.35.8 ( Rufin. ). prwto/-gna^fos, on, fresh from the fuller's, PTeb. 406.14 (iii A.D.), 6 ii 97 (vi A.D.). prwto-goni/a, h(, first birth, name of a work by Clidemus , Ath. 14.660a . prwto/-gonon, to/,= a)ei/zwon, Ps.- Dsc. 4.88 . prwto/-gonos, on, also h, on Paus. 1.31.4 :— first-born, firstling, a)/rnes, e)/rifoi, Il. 4.102 , Hes. 543 ; foi=nic p. first-born, first-created, E. 458 (lyr.); ta\ p. LXX 7.1 ; of the tissues,= o(moiomerh=, Pl. ap. Gal. 4.773 ; of a child, p. qa/los E. 209 (lyr.); p. tw=n te/knwn 4.539 (Cotiaeum); p. lo/gos, ui(o/s, Ph. 1.427 , 308 ; o)/rxhsis Luc. 7 ; of the tria/s (= 1 + 2 ), Adam. 46 . of rank, p. oi)=koi high-born houses (eu)genei=s, Sch.), S. 180 (lyr.). epith. of gods, Dam. 123 bis; so *prwtogo/nh, h( , name of Persephone, Paus. l.c. parox. prwtogo/nos, h( , bringing forth first, implied by Poll. 4.208 . prwto-gu/naikes [u^], oi( , persons married for the first time, or who still have their first wife, Hsch. prwto-da^h/s, e/s, having learnt for the first time, Opp. 4.323 . prwto/-damnos, on, first-tamed, Hsch. s.v. a)/damnon . prwto-de/ka_nos, o(,= primus virgariorum, Gloss. prwto-deu/teroi, oi(, first two, spo/nduloi Pall. 2.107 D. prwto-dhmo/ths, ou, o(, chief townsman, POxy. 1730.4 (iv A.D.). prwto-dia/konos [a_], o( , first deacon, Supp.Epigr. 6.243 (Phrygia, v A.D.). prwto-edri/a, h(, first seat, Tz. 4.569 . prwto/-zeuktos, on, newly married, EM 17.54 . prwto/-zu^gon, to/, front rank of a squad of cavalry, Afric. p.58 V. prwto-zu/mion [u_], to/ , prime ferment, Zos.Alch. p.113 B. prw/to-zuc, u^gos,= prwto/zeuktos, *ku/pris 9.245 ( Antiphan. ). prwto-qoini/a, h(, (qoi/nh) the first part of a meal, Poll. 1.34 . prwto-qro/nios, a, on,= sq., epith. of Artemis, Paus. 10.38.6 . prwto/-qronos, on, filling the first seat, Call. 228 , Nonn. 8.166 , Coluth. 153 : heterocl. pl. prwto/qrones 14.1389 i 35 . prwto/-qu^tos, on, gloss on prwto/sfaktos , Sch. Lyc. 329 . prwto-kaqedri/a, h(, the first seat in a public place, 23.6 (pl.). prwto-kairi/a, h(, favourable opportunity, POxy. 1678.6 (iii A.D.). prwto/-karpos, on, yielding the first harvest, *)atqi/s Limen. 12 . prwto-kataskeu/astos, on, of primitive construction, Gloss. prwto-klh/sia, ta/,= a)naklhth/ria, LXX 4.21 . prwto-kli/narxos [i_], o( , president of a kli/nh (i.e. religious association), 1.413 (v A.D.). prwto-kli^si/a, h(, first seat at table, Ev.Matt. 23.6 , etc.; cf. prwtokaqedri/a. prwto/-kollon, to/, the first ko/llhma of a papyrus-roll, bearing the official authentication and date of manufacture of the papyrus (as in 1928r ), Just. 44.2 . prwto-ko/mhs, ou, o(, with unshorn locks, Sch. Pi. 4.145 . prwto/-kopos, on,= prwto/kouros, 4496.18 (vi A.D.), al. prwto-kosme/w, to be prwto/kosmos, 61.489 (Crete, ii/iii A.D.). prwto/-kosmos, o(, in Crete, president of ko/smoi, 524.3 (iii B.C.), 5.226 , etc. prwto-kouri/a, h(, first shearing, prob. in LXX 1.6 . prwto/-kouros, on, (kei/rw) first cut, of clover, Arist. 595b28 . prwto-kti/sths, ou, o(, original founder, PMasp. 96.34 (vi A.D.). prwto/-ktistos, on, first created, PMag.Leid.W. 5.16 , prwto-kto/nos, on, of first homicide, prostropai\ *)ici/onos A. 718 . prwto-ku/mwn [u_], onos, o(, h(, ( ku=ma 11 ) pregnant for the first time, e)/rwtos with love, Ach.Tat. 1.10 . prwto-ku/wn [u^], kunos, o( , first dog, i.e. chief of the Cynics, AP 11.154 ( Lucill. ). prwto-kwmh/ths, ou, o(, head man of a village, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht No. 152 (ii A.D.), 22.358 (near Konia), 2.279.6 (ii A.D.), 1835.2 (v/vi A.D.), etc. prwto/-leia, ta/, (lei/a) first spoils in war, and, generally, firstfruits, Lyc. 298 , f.l. for prote/leia in J. 4.8.22 ; ta\ p. tw=n e)mautou= sw/strwn Jul. 184 ; tw=n sw=n de\ gona/twn prwto/leia qigga/nw, as the first act of my supplication, E. 382 : sg.,= a)parxh/, Phot. :—as Adj., to\ prwto/leion ste/fos Lyc. 1228 . prwto-lexh/s, e/s, bringing forth first, Opp. 4.197 . prwto-lh/desqai: to\ prw=ton a)popeira=sqai, Hsch. prwto/-lhna, ta/, wine from the first vat, Ostr.Strassb. 653 (iii A.D., -lina ostr.), 23.34 (vi A.D.). prwto-logi/a, h(, right of speaking first in a law-court, part of the prosecutor, Demad. 3 ; di/kaios e(autou= kath/goros e)n p. LXX 18.17 . right of the leading advocate to speak first, Arg. 2 D. 20 . prwto-lo/gimos, on, of the highest repute, as a title, 1256.15 (iii A.D.). prwto-lo/gos, on, speaking first, and so = prwtagwnisth/s , Teles p.5 H. o( p. a)/rxwn the chief magistrate at Aphrodisias, 2760 , al.; at Iconium, ib. 3992 . prwto-loxi/a, h(, the first line of the lo/xoi, Ascl. 2.5 , Arr. 8.1 , Suid. s.v. mh=kos fa/laggos . prwto/-mantis, ews o(, h( , first prophet or seer, th\n p. *gai=an A. 2 , cf. 455.49 . prwto/-ma^xos, on, fighting in the first rank, Ath. 4.154e , cf. 5.70 (pr. n. with pun, Pall. ). prwto-mhni/a, only in Dor. form pra_tomhni/a (q.v.). prwto/-misqos, on, serving for hire first, Lyc. 1384 . prwto/-moros, on, dying or dead first, A. 568 (sed leg. prwto/-moir- metri gr.), dub. in 369 (Cotiaeum). prwto-mu^sh/s, e/s, first defiled, Sch. A. 718 . prwto-mu/sths, ou, o(, one just initiated, IG 5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C.), Ach.Tat. 3.22 . prwto/mfa^lon, to/, the very centre of a shield, Hsch. prwto/-news, gen. w, going by ship for the first time, Phot. , Suid. prwto-nu/mfeutos, on, just married, Callicrat. ap. Stob. 4.28.18 . prwto-pa^gh/s, e/s, (ph/gnumi) just put together, new-made, di/froi, a)/maca, Il. 5.194 , 24.267 ; ta\ p. stoixei=a th=s fu/sews Heraclit. 23 , cf. A.D. 137.12 ; to\ p. sxh=ma, of incipient cataract, Cass. 19 : metaph., a)oida\n -pagei= sofi/a| diapoi/kilon 20.5 . prwtopa/q-eia [pa^], h( , primary affection or symptom, opp. sumpa/qeia, Gal. 8.31 . prwtopaq-e/w, to be primarily affected, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.7.4 , Sor. 2.38 , Archig. ap. Gal. 8.138 , etc. prwtopaq-h/s, e/s, affected first, a)h/r Eust. 41.22 . Adv. -qw=s, f.l. for a)nqrwpop- in Id. 38.8 . prwto/-pa_los, o(, a member of the prw=tos pa=los (v. pa=los 11 ), of a gladiator, p. sekouto/rwn D.C. 72.22 . prwto-patri/kios, o(, first patrician, as a title, 1898.9 , al. (vi A.D.). prwto-peiri/a, h(,= rudimentum, tirocinium, Gloss. prwto/-peiros, on, (pei=ra) making the first trial, a novice, of a bride, Theopomp.Com. 94 ; p. th=s te/xnhs Alex. 98.4 ; pa/shs kakopaqei/as Plb. 1.61.4 ; less freq. ei)/s ti, Ach.Tat. 2.37 , 38 ; pro/s ti 3.175 . prwto-ph/mwn, onos, o(, h(, (ph=ma) first cause of ill, A. 223 (lyr.). prwto/-plastos, on, first-formed, of Adam, LXX 7.1 , 10.1 , Ph. 61 H. prwto/-ploia, h(, first voyage, Gloss. prwto/-ploos, on, Att. contr. prwto/-plous, oun, going to sea for the first time, nhu=s Od. 8.35 , cf. E. 1531 ; p. pla/ta the first-plied oar (of the ship Argo), Id. 865 (lyr.), cf. S.E. 9.32 : metaph., p. neo/ths just embarking on the sea of love, Pl. 30 ( v.l. prwtopo/ros ). sailing first or foremost, X. 5.1.27 : pr.n. of Athenian warship, H.E.K. Schmidt Die Namen der attischen Kriegsschiffe 7 (v B.C.). prwto-poihtiko\s ai)/tios, o( , the Prime Cause (personified), Zos.Alch. p.132 B. prwto/-polis, ews, o(, h(, first in the city, *tu/xh Plu. 2.322c . prwto-poli/ths [i_], ou, o( , first citizen, princeps civitatis, Gloss. : pl., optimates, ib. prwto-porei/a, h(, advanced guard of an army, vanguard, Plb. 1.76.5 , Onos. 6.3 , 6 . prwto-po/ros, on, taking one's first voyage, cf. prwto/ploos. prwto/-posis, ews, h(, a woman who still has her first husband, Themiso Hist. 1 , Poll. 3.39 . prwto-praci/a, h(, right of first payment, belonging to preferential creditors, 669.19 , 26 (Egypt, i A.D.), 970.11 (ii A.D.), Plin. 108 ; = privilegium, Gloss. prwto-presbu/teros, o(, chief elder, MAMA 3.670 (Corycus). prwto-rabdou=xos, o(, chief lictor, Gloss. prwto/-rrizos, on, being the first root or origin, Luc. 19 . prwto/-rru^tos, on, (r(e/w) flowing first, Gal. 13.626 , Opp. 4.238 . prw=tos, h, on, v. pro/teros B. prwto/s, h/, o/n, (pe/prwmai) destined, Hdn.Gr. 1.215 . prwto-se/lhnos, on,= prose/lhnos, of old, worn-out men, Ar. 55 D. prwto-spo/ros, on, sowing or begetting first, Luc. 32 ; mo/qou p. a)rxh/ Coluth. 62 . proparox. prwto/sporos, on , Pass. , first sown or generated, Theodect. 18 , Nonn. 9.142 , etc. prwto/-staktos, on, first drawn off, p. koni/a a lye made of lime and ashes, Alex.Trall. 3.7 , cf. Paul.Aeg. 7.17 , 82 . prwto-sta^si/a, h(, office of prwtosta/ths 11 , as a leitourgi/a, 11.23.1 , 10.42.8 , 10.62.3 ;= principatus, Gloss. prwto-sta/sion [a^], to/ , foundation, metaph., Paul.Al. 1 . prwto-sta^te/w, stand first or in the first rank, Ph. 2.109 , Ael. 3.2 , 28.2 : generally, of the first-born in Egypt, Ph. 2.291 . prwto-sta/ths [a^], ou, o(, (i(/sthmi) one who stands first, esp. the first man on the right of a line, right-hand man, o( p. tou= deciou= ke/rws Th. 5.71 ; but also oi( p. the front-rank men, X. 3.3.57 , 6.3.24 , 11.5 , etc.; either sense possible in Teles p.4 H. = loxago/s , Ael. 5.1 , Arr. 5.6 . man in the uneven rows in a lo/xos, opp. e)pista/ths, Ascl. 2.3 , etc. metaph., chief or leader of a party, 24.5 ; p. tou= xorou= tw=n maqhtw=n Porph. 26.1 ; p. tou= qhtikou= kai\ oi)ketikou= Men.Prot. p.8 D. prwto-stolisth/s, ou=, o(, chief of the stolistai/, 1.44 ii 2 (ii B.C.), 4945 (Philae, v A.D.), etc. prwto-stra^thgi/a, h(, office of chief strathgo/s, *mous. *smurn. 1875.131 (Philadelphia). prwto/-sfaktos, on, slaughtered first, Lyc. 329 . prwto-sxedh/s, e/s, and prwto-sxe/dios, on, written offhand, improvised, Tz. 11.987 , 10.366 . prwto/-teuktos, on, first-fashioned, Ezek. 172 . prwto/-tmhtos, on,= prwto/kouros, 12(5).173 iv (Paros). prwtotok-ei=a, v. prwtoto/kia . prwtotok-eu/w, invest with the privilege of primogeniture, LXX 21.17 . prwtotok-e/w, bear one's first-born, ib. 6.7 , al. prwtotok-i/a, h(,= sq., Aq. 25.34 , 21.17 . prwtoto/k-ia, ta/, with v.l. prwtotok-tokei=a, rights of the first-born, birthright, LXX 25.32 , 12.16 . prwto/tok-os (parox.), Dor. pra_toto/kos, on, bearing or having borne her first-born, mh/thr p., of a heifer, Il. 17.5 ; ai)/c Theoc. 5.27 ; u(=s, taw(=s, Arist. 546a12 , 564a30 ; ku/wn Dsc. 2.70.6 ; of women, Pl. 151c , 161a ; nu/mfh Orph. 193 . proparox. prwto/tokos, on , Pass. ,first-born, LXX 22.21 ,al., 2.7 , 28.15 (iv A.D.), Man. 3.9 ; ta\ p. tw=n proba/twn LXX 4.4 , cf. PMag. Osl. 1.312 ; p. e)gw\ h)\ su/ LXX 19.43 . metaph., p. pa/shs kti/sews 1.15 ; of Homer, opp. Nicander, 9.213 . prwto/-tomos, on, first cut, Thphr. 4.14.6 ; kra/mbh 9.412 ( Phld. ); kaulo/s Archig. ap. Gal. 13.331 . prwto/-trofos, on, first-reared, krio/s 1.1093 , 1102 , cf. Man. 3.9 , Ptol. 119 . prwtotu^p-e/w, to be primitive or original, A.D. 66.1 . prwtotu^p-i/a, h(, original form, Eust. 50.38 . prwto/tu^p-os, on, original, primitive, esp. in Gramm. sense, Gal. 18(2).167 , Longin. p.86 C.; p. a)ntwnumi/ai, of personal pronouns, opp. kthtiko/s, A.D. 62.15 ; opp. para/gwgos, Id. 166.5 . archetypal, Simp. 277.4 , Dam. 340 . Subst. prwto/tupos, o( , principal party to a contract, 136.11 (vi A.D.), etc. prwto/tupon, to/ , archetype, original, Poll. 5.102 . Adv. -pws originally, chiefly, in the first instance, POxy. 902.13 (v A.D.), Lyd. 3.37 , Anon. 48.7 , Hsch. prwtou+dre/w, have the first claim on water for irrigation, PHamb. 65.24 (ii A.D.). prwtourgo/s, o/n, primary, kinh/seis Pl. 897a , cf. Iamb. 1.5 , al.; e)/rwtos a)rxh/ Procl. p.32 C.; zwh/ Iamb. 3 , cf. Jul. 4.150b . prwto-u/+fantos [u^], on , fresh from the loom, unused, or perh., of first-quality weaving, lenti/on 8.971.20 (iii/iv A.D., -ufanwton Pap.). prwto-fa^h/s, e/s, first shining, selh/nh the new moon, Tryph. 517 , Suid. s.v. bou=s e(/bdomos , 7.5 . prwto-fa^nh/s, e/s, appearing first, first visible, Sch. E. 451 : Sup. , 16 . metaph., p. kalu/kwn, of a girl, 9(2).649.3 (Thess.). prwto-fore/w, bear first, corrupt in Ath. 13.565f . prwto-fo/rhma, atos, to/, first-fruits of the earth, h)=ros p. Longus 3.12 . prwto-fu^h/s, e/s, first-produced, first-born, A.R. 3.851 . prwto-fu/lac [u^], akos, o( , chief of fu/lakes, 24 (vi A.D.). prwto/-fu^tos, on,= prwtofuh/s, 4.2.2 ( Phil. ). prwto/-xnoos, on, contr. prwto/-xnous, oun, with the first down, Luc. 53 . prwto/-xoros, o(, the first chorus, name of plays by Alexis ( Ath. 7.287f ) and Antidotus ( Id. 6.240b ). leader of a chorus, IG 12.187.15 , 17 (pl.). prwto-xrone/w, precede in time, c. gen., Diog.Oen. 26 . prwto/-xronos, on,= primaevus, Gloss. prwto/-xu^tos, on, first-flowing, oi)=nos 6.44 ( Leon. (?)). prwto-ya/lths, ou, o(, chief harpist, MAMA 3.649 (Corycus). prwtri/s, i/dos, h(, dub. sens. in 90.8 (ii A.D.). prwtw/lh: prw/th h)\ ptero/n, Hsch. prw/tws, Adv. of prw=tos, v. pro/teros B. IV. prw)uda=n, v. proauda/w . prw/wn, onos, o(, Ep. lengthd. form for prw/n (q.v.). pta/zw, Aeol. for pth/ssw, Alc. 27 . ptai=ma, atos, to/,= ptai=sma, 456.40 (Cos, iii B.C.). ptai/rw, 38 ( v.l. pte/retai , v. pte/romai ), also ptei/rw, Hdn. Gr. 1.191 codd. (pres. in use in early writers pta/rnumai, Hp. 2.54 , X. 3.2.9 , Philem. 100.4 , Arist. 962b8 (also pta/rnetai ), impf. e)ptarnu/mhn Diog. 35.3 ): aor. 2 e)/pta^ron Od. 17.541 , etc.: rarely aor. 1, part. pta/rantes Arist. 963a33 (s.v.l.):— Pass. , v. sub fin.:—sneeze, me/g' e)/ptaren he sneezed aloud, Od. l.c. (taken for a good omen, cf. Ar. 647 , etc.); but also as a bad omen, lupou/meq' a)\n pta/rh| tis Men. 534.9 ; e)/ptaron ei)s a)ne/mous 11.375 ( Maced. ); ou)de\ le/gei "*zeu= sw=son", e)a\n pta/rh| ib. 268 ; a)nalabw\n toiou=to/n ti, oi(/w| knh/sais a)\n th\n r(i=na, pta/re Pl. 185e : metaph. of a lamp, sputter, AP 6.333 (Marc. Arg.):—also in aor. Pass. , part. ptarei/s Hp. 5.14 , Arist. 887b35 . ptai=sma, atos, to/, (ptai/w) stumble, trip, false step, mistake, Thgn. 1222 (pl.); of a horse, Plu. 2.549c , etc.; in writing, Longin. 33.4 (pl.). error, fault, J. 7.7.1 ; th=s a)nosiourgi/as a)sebh= p. Iamb. 3.31 . failure, misfortune, euphem. for defeat, h)\n sfe/as katala/bh| p. pro\s to\n *pe/rshn Hdt. 7.149 ; sumbai/nei p. [tini/] D. 10.13 , cf. Aeschin. 3.164 ; a)/n ti ge/nhtai p. D. 3.18 ; to\ th=s tu/xhs p. Phld. p.22J. ; peri\ th\n naumaxi/an D.S. 11.15 . ptaisto/s, h/, o/n, liable to fail, Eust. 48.24 (prob.). ptai/w, Th. 1.122 , etc.: fut. ptai/sw D. 2.20 : aor. e)/ptaisa Hdt. 9.101 , etc.: pf. e)/ptaika Men. 675 , Bato 1 , Plb. 3.48.4 , (pros-) Isoc. 6.82 :— Pass. , v. infr. 1 : trans., cause to stumble or fall, su/nqesin poti\ yeu/dei Pi. 205 , cf. LXX 4.3 :— Pass. , to be missed, of things, Ael. 2.15 ; ta\ ptaisqe/nta failures, errors, Luc. 7 ; a(\ e)ptai/sqh his failures, Plu. 3 . intr., stumble, trip, fall, p. pro/s tini stumble against, fall over, p., w(/sper pro\s e(/rmati, pro\s th=| po/lei Pl. 553b , cf. A. 926 , Theoc. 7.26 ; pro\s ta\s pe/tras cj. in X. 4.2.3 ; prov., mh\ di\s pro\s to\n au)to\n li/qon ptai/ein Plb. 31.11.5 ; also p. peri/ tini, mh\ peri\ *mardoni/w| ptai/sh| h( *(ella/s lest Hellas should get a fall over him, i.e. be defeated by him, Hdt. 9.101 . metaph., make a false step or mistake, Th. 2.43 , D. 2.20 , Men. 672 , etc.; e)a\n ptai/wsi/ ti when they make a blunder, of medical men, Philem. 75.5 ; ou)k e)la/ttw, e)la/xista, ta\ plei/w p., Th. 1.122 , 4.18 , 6.33 ; e)/n tisi D. 18.286 ; logismoi=s Men. 380 ; th=| ma/xh|, toi=s o(/lois, toi=s pra/gmasi, etc., Plb. 18.14.13 , 3.48.4 , 1.10.1 , etc.; a)yeudh\s w)\n kai\ mh\ p. th=| dianoi/a| peri\ ta\ o)/nta Pl. 160d ; also p. u(p' a)na/gkas S. 215 (lyr.); u(po/ tinos p. th=| patri/di Plb. 5.93.2 ; e)k tu/xhs Id. 2.7.3 . p. th=s e)lpi/dos to be baulked of . . , Hdn. 8.5.1 . h( glw=tta p. stutters, Arist. 875b19 . pta^ka/dis [ka^], Adv., (pta/c) timidly, Theognost. 163 . ptaka/la or ptana/ka, boat-mat, dub. in Poll. 10.166 . pta/k-is [a^]. idos, h( , pecul.fem. of pta/c, 1127 . ptak-ismo/s, o(, shyness, timidity, ib. 1128 . ptak-wre/w,= pth/ssw, ptw/ssw, Hsch. ptalo/n: e)f' w(=| h( stafulh\ patei=tai, Hsch. (leg. pu/alon). pta/c, gen. pta^ko/s, o(, h(, (pth/ssw) = ptw/c , A. 137 (lyr.). ptar-mikh/, h(, sneezewort, Achillea ptarmica, Dsc. 2.162 , Gal. 12.108 . ptar-miko/s, h/, o/n, causing to sneeze, fa/rmaka Id. 2.883 ; p., ta/ , sternutatories, Hp. 7.112 : sg., Id. 5.49 , Arist. 962b4 , Diog. 35.3 . ptar-mo/s, o(, sneezing, Hp. 6.13 (pl.), Th. 2.49 , Pl. 189a , Arist. 961b9 ; ptarmo/n t' o)/rniqa kalei=te Ar. 720 , cf. Arist. 492b6 ; as a bad omen, Polyaen. 3.10.2 . pta/r-nu^mai, v. ptai/rw :— Act. inf. ptarnu/nai Cass. 44 . ptaw/thn: katepthxo/ta, Hsch. ptei/rw, v. ptai/rw . pteka/s, a/dos, o(, h(,= pta/c, Phot. pte/las, o(, wild boar, Lyc. 833 ; cf. ptele/a, Lacon. ,= su=s, Hsch. ptele/-a, Ion. ptele/-h, h(, elm, Ulmus glabra, Il. 6.419 , 21.242 , 350 , Hes. 435 , Ar. 1008 , Thphr. 3.14.1 , Dsc. 1.84 , etc. v. foreg. ptele-a/des: ptelew=des, Hsch. ptele/-i+nos, h, on, of elm, cu/la, sani/s, 12.313.27 , 133 , cf. Thphr. 5.3.5 , 22.1672.307 , al., 504 15 (iii B.C.): written ptelei/inos, 22.1672.151 ,al. ptele-w/n, w=nos, o(, elm-grove, Gloss. pte/on, to/, Att. for ptu/on (q.v.). ptera_fo/ros, o(,= pterofo/ras, 1849.4 (i B.C.), 298.21 (ii A.D.): written pterlafo/ros (sic), 1196.37 (i B.C.). pter-i/dios, a, on, feathered, EM 783.23 . pte/r-i^nos, h, on, also os, on, (ptero/n) made of feathers, ku/klos feather-fan, E. 1429 (lyr.); r(ipi/s 6.306 (Aristo); ste/fanos Plb. 6.23.12 ; nao/s Str. 9.3.9 , Eratosth. 29 , Porph. ap. Stob. 3.21.26 . feathered, winged, Ar. 903 . pte/r-ion, to/, Dim. of ptero/n, Hdn.Gr. 1.356 . = pteri/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.184 ; = kalli/trixon , ib. 134 ; = prixomane/s , ib. 135 . pter-i/s, i/dos, or pte/ris, ews, h(, acc. pte/rin Dsc. 4.185 : nom. pl. pte/reis Plb. 3.71.4 :—male fern, Aspidium Filix-mas, Thphr. 1.10.5 , 8.7.7 , 9.20.5 , Theoc. 3.14 , etc. = polupo/dion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.186 . numfai/a p.,= qhlupteri/s, Dsc. 4.185 ; = druopteri/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.187 . pter-i/skos, o(, Dim. of ptero/n, Babr. 118.5 . pte/r-isma, v. pteru/gisma . pter-ismo/s, o(, dub. sens. in 418.4 (iii B.C.). pte/rnh ( Hp. 3 , 5.48 , Phot. ), later pte/rna^ ( Lyc. 500 , LXX 3.15 , etc.), h(, heel, Il. 22.397 , Hp.Il.cc., Arist. 494b7 ; under part of the heel, A. 209 (pl.); heel-bone, Gal. 2.776 , al.: prov., ei)/per to\n e)gke/falon . . mh\ e)n tai=s p. forei=te D. 7.45 . hoof, LXX 5.22 . heel of a shoe, Herod. 7.21 , Phryn. p.69B. footstep, LXX 1.8 . metaph., foot or lower part of anything, pu/rgwn Lyc. 442 ; th=s mhxanh=s Plb. 8.6.2 ; of a mast, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath. 11.474f (but, waist of a ship, Hero *Stereom. 2.52 ). butt-end of the a)gkw/n of a torsion-engine, Ph. 59.30 , 66.2 ; of a surgical machine, Orib. 49.4.9 ,al. ham (mock Epicism formed from Lat. perna), Batr. 37 ; f.l. for pe/rna in Aët. 15.15 , Paul.Aeg. 7.17.74 (pe/rna correctly in 4.32 ). ptern-i/zw, fut. -iw= LXX 9.4(3) : pf. e)pte/rnika ib. 27.36 :— strike with the heel, Hippiatr. 40 , Suid. trip up, supplant, LXX 27.36 , Ph. 1.125 . heel an old shoe, Com.Adesp. 46 . pte/rn-ic, i^kos, o(, stem of the ka/ktos, Thphr. 6.4.11 . ptern-i/s, i/dos, h(, bottom of a dish, Alex. 329 , Ael.Dion. 289 . pte/rn-is, o(, a kind of hawk, Arist. 620a19 . pte/rn-isma, atos, to/,= sq., Tz. 9.179 . ptern-ismo/s, o(, supplanting, LXX 40(41).10 : generally, craft, subtlety, ib. 10.19 . ptern-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who strikes with the heel or trips up, Ph. 1.84 , Tz. 9.181 ; supplanter, Ph. 1.55 ,al.; f.l. for frontisth/s in Polem.Phgn. 21 . pterno-ba^te/w, walk on one's heels, Paul.Aeg. 6.118 . pterno-ba/ths [a^], ou, o( , one who walks on his heels, Hp. 60 . surgical bandage, Hsch. pterno-glu/fos [u^], o( , Ham-scraper, name of a mouse in Batr. 224 . pterno-kope/w, stamp with the heels in a theatre, to show disapprobation, Poll. 2.197 , 4.122 . pterno-ko/pis, h(, nickname of a certain Philoxenus, Men. 276 , Axionic. 6.2 . (Origin unknown; not from pte/rnh 111 , since pe/rna first occurs in Roman times.) pte/rnos, o(,= culdex, Gloss. pternotrw/kths, ou, o(, Ham-nibbler, name of a mouse in Batr. 29 ; also pterno-fa/gos [a^], o( , Ham-eater, ib. 227 . ptero-ba/mwn [a_], onos, o(, h( , moving on wings, ku/mbai Emp. 20.7 . ptero-do/nhtos, on, (done/w) moved by flapping wings: metaph., high-soaring, high-flown, Ar. 1390 , 1402 . ptero-ei/mwn, onos, o(, h(, (ei(=ma) feather-clad, Opp. 2.190 , Orac. ap. Phleg. 37.5J. (ptetro- cod.). ptero/-eis, essa, en: contr. forms, pterou=ssa E. 733 (lyr.), 1019 (lyr.); pterou=ntos Id. 202 (lyr.); pterou=nta A. 1000 :—feathered, winged, o)i+stoi/, i)oi/, Il. 5.171 , 16.773 ; pe/dila Hes. 220 ; ai)eto/s, *pa/gasos, Pi. 2.50 , 7(6).44 ; p. ko/ra, of the Sphinx, S. 508 (lyr.); p. i(/ppos, of Pegasus, E. 202 (lyr.); i(/ppoi p., of the horses of the Sun, Id. 466 (lyr.); kerauno/s Ar. 576 (anap.); fluttering, laish/i+a Il. 5.453 , 12.426 . metaph., esp. in Ep. , in phrase e)/pea ptero/enta winged words, Il. 1.201 ,al.; also p. u(/mnos Pi. 5(4).63 ; ptero/enti troxw=| Id. 2.22 ; fuga\ ptero/essa E. 1238 (lyr.); qumo/s A.R. 4.23 : applied by Call. to the te/ttic, 2079.32 . ptero/-ippos, on, riding a winged horse, Tz. 3.164 . ptero-kope/w, metaph., clip the wings of, th\n e)leuqeri/an 25a3 D. pte/romai,= ptai/rw (q.v.), , v.l. in 38 . ptero/n, to/, (pe/tomai, pte/sqai) mostly in pl., feathers, Od. 15.527 , Hdt. 2.73 , etc.: in sg., feather, E. 618 , Ar. 584 , 1105 ; pterou= su=rigc quill, Hp. 6 ; ta\ w)=ta pterw=| knwme/nois Luc. 2 ; a)nti\ trixw=n ptera\ fu/ein Pl. 91d (cf. Ar. 106 ); h( tw=n p. a)pobolh/ Pl. 246d : prov., po/nou d' i)/dois a)\n ou)damou= tau)to\n p. misery is of varied plumage, i.e. manifold, A. 329 ; toi=s au(tw=n p. a(li/skesqai to be shot with an arrow feathered from one's own plumes, 'hoist with one's own petard', Id. 139 ; a)llotri/ois p. a)ga/llesqai pride oneself on 'borrowed plumes', Luc. Pro Merc.Cond. 4 ; kei/reu ptera/ 'have your wings clipped', Call. 47.8 . = pte/ruc , bird's wing, freq. in pl., wings, Il. 11.454 , Od. 2.151 , etc. (sg., A. 304.4 ); oi)=mon ai)qe/ros yai/rei pteroi=s Id. 396 ; *palla/dos u(po\ pteroi=s o)/ntas, metaph. from chickens under the hen's wings, Id. 1001 (lyr.); ta\ te/kn' e)/xwn u(po\ pteroi=s E. 10 , etc.: as an emblem of speed, w(sei\ p. h)e\ no/hma Od. 7.36 ; po/da tiqei\s i)/son pteroi=s E. 32 ; dokei=te phda=n ta)dikh/mat' ei)s qeou\s pteroi=si; Id. 506 ; also tw=| d' eu)=te ptera\ gi/gneto he got as it were wings, i.e. spirit, courage, Il. 19.386 ; nwma=| d' e)n oi)wnoi=si tou)kei/nhs (sc. *)afrodi/ths) ptero/n, e)n qhrsi/n, e)n brotoi=sin, e)n qeoi=s her uplifting influence, S. 941.11 . wings of a bat, Hdt. 2.76 ; of insects, Arist. 532a25 , 682b18 , al. any winged creature, as the Sphinx, E. 806 (lyr.); a beetle, Ar. 76 . omen, pisto\n e)c u(mw=n p. S. 97 . anything like wings or feathers: as oars, e)retma/, ta/ te ptera\ nhusi\ pe/lontai Od. 11.125 ; nho\s ptera/ Hes. 628 (unless sails, cf. pti/lon 111.2 ); o(/ph| new\s stei/laim' a)\n ou)/rion p. E. 147 ; ska/fos a)i/+sson pteroi=si Id. 1086 (lyr.): hence conversely, of birds, pteroi=s e)re/ssei Id. 289 ; pterw=n ei)resi/a|, of Hermes, Luc. 40 . a)e/qlwn ptera/, i.e. the crown of victory, which lifts the victor to heaven, Pi. 14.24 , cf. 9.125 . sg., wings of the wind, dub. in S. 23.3 . fan or parasol, Com. Adesp. 1129 . p. i(e/rakos a hawk's wing, worn by the i(erogrammateu/s in Egypt, D.S. 1.87 . feathered arrow, E. 76 . ploughshare, Lyc. 1072 . side-walls of Egyptian temples, Str. 17.1.28 , Plu. 2.359a . battlements, Procop. 2.8 . portcullis, or drawbridge, in gateways, Sch. E. 114 . ptera\ *qettalika/ were the fluttering corners of a xlamu/s (v. pte/ruc 11.4), Poll. 7.46 . ptero-no/mos, on, plying the wings, Hsch. ptero-poie/w,= pterofue/w, Suid. s.v. nu/mfai :— Pass. , Lyd. 4.11 . ptero-poi/ki^los, on, motleyfeathered, Ar. 249 (lyr., s.v.l.). 1410 . ptero/-pous, podos, o(, wingfooted, of Hermes, 4.234 ( Phld. ). ptero-rru^e/w, (r(e/w) shed the feathers, moult, Ar. 106 , Pl. 246c , 172 , Arist. 564a32 , 600a23 : metaph., to be plucked, fleeced, plundered, Ar. 284 ; p. to\n plou=ton Philostr. 6.36 (pterorroei=n is interpol. in Arist. 783b17 ). ptero-rru/msis [u^], ews, h( , moulting, Hierocl. 24p.470M. , Syrian. 82.18 . ptero/ths, htos, h(, wingedness, Arist. 642b27 . ptero/-foitos, v. pterofu/twr . ptero-fo/ra_s, ou , o), a name of certain sacred officers in Egypt, so called from the hawk's wing worn on their heads, nom. pl. -fo/rai 56.4 (Canopus, iii B.C.), 90.7 (Rosetta, ii B.C.): also -fo/roi, Hsch. ; cf. sq. 111 , and pterafo/ros. dat. sg. -fo/ra| xilia/rxw|, perh. name of a military rank, or = pterofo/ros 11 , Men. 104 , cf. Hsch. s.v. pterofo/roi . ptero-fo/ros, on, feathered, winged, de/mas A. 1147 (lyr.); qeai/ E. 317 (lyr.); fu=la the feathered tribes, Ar. 1757 (lyr.): metaph., p. *dio\s be/los the winged bolt of Zeus, ib. 1714 . under the Roman Emperors, as Subst., courier, Plu. 4 ; cf. pterofo/ras 11 . pterofo/rou, gen. sg. of this or the foreg. word, dub. sens. in 512 (iii B.C.). ptero-fu^e/w, grow feathers or wings, Pl. 251c , 255d , Plu. 2.751f , Luc. 10 , Them. 26.324d , Lib. 59.148 . ptero-fu^h/s, e/s, growing feathers or wings, Pl. 266e . ptero-fu/hsis [u^], ews, h( ,= sq., Herm. p.160A. , 15.2.33 . ptero-fu^i/+a, h(, growing feathers, Hierocl. 26p.479M. ptero/-fu^tos, on,= pterofuh/s, Sch. Ar. 1341 . ptero-fu/twr [u_], oros, o(, h( , feather-producing, dia\ pterofu/tor' a)na/gkhn Poet. ap. Pl. 252b (-futon or -foiton codd., -fu/tor' Stob. ). ptero/w, (ptero/n) furnish with feathers or wings, tina Ar. 1334 , 1361 , 1437 , Pl. 467d ; for pterou=n bubli/on, v. glufi/s :— Pass. , to be or become feathered, to be fledged, Ar. 804 , 1382 , 1446 (with a play on signf. 11 ), Pl. 249a , al., 172 ; e)/pos e)pterwme/non Ar. 1388 . represent as winged, ta\s *mou/sas kai\ ta\s *seirh=nas Porph. 3.16 . nau=n p. have the oars spread like wings ready to dip into the water, Plb. 1.46.11 (intr. in pf., nau=s e)pterwkui=a ib. 9 ), cf. Plu. 63 , Charito 1.9 ; tarsw=| kath/rei pi/tulos e)pterwme/nos E. 1346 . metaph., set on the wing, excite, Ar. 1446 (v. supr. 1.1 ):— Pass. , to be excited, e)pi\ to\n *puqago/rou bi/on Philostr. 1.7 ; e)s xorei/hn 51.4 ; pro\s th\n tou= pole/mou e)piqumi/an Luc. 4 ; toi=s e)/cwqen pleonekth/masin Jul. 7.235b : abs., Plu. 24 . pteru^g-i/zw, Att. fut. -iw= Ar. 1466 : (pte/ruc):—flutter with the wings, like young birds trying to fly, ib. 795 , 1466 ; flap the wings, like a cock crowing, metaph. of a man, Id. 575 ; of sea-birds, Thphr. 28 :—in Ar. 522 the word alludes to the play *)/orniqes by Magnes. pteru^/g-ion, to/, Dim. of pte/ruc, Arist. 615b30 . anything like a wing. in pl., fins of fish, ib. 489b24 , 504b30 , 714a11 ; of the tail-flaps of a lobster, Id. 490a3 , cf. 525b27 , 684a13 , 720b12 ; of certain sea-slugs, Id. 532b22 , 24 ; fins of the sepia and other cuttle-fish, pteru/gi' . . shpi/as w)pthme/na Sotad.Com. 1.16 , cf. Alex. 187.3 , Arist. 524a31 , 685b16 . horns of the horned owl, Id. 597b22 . end or tip of the rudder, Poll. 1.90 ; of a pole, Hsch. in a building, turret or battlement, or (as others) pointed roof, peak, Ev.Luc. 4.9 ; cf. pte/ruc 11.7 . flap, fold (cf. pte/ruc 11.4 ), Arist. 802a39 , LXX 15.38 , 3.9 , Poll. 7.62 ; flap of a cuirass, Aen.Tact. 31.8 ; p. kranw=n 22.1424a . 399 (pl.). in the body, part of the shoulderblade, Poll. 2.177 ; of the ear, parts joining the temples, ib. 85 , Hsch. ; of the nose, parts joining the cheeks, Poll. 2.80 , Sor. 1.71 , Gal. 11.12 . Medic., disease of the eye when a membrane grows over it from the inner corner, Hp. 2.20 , Cels. 7.7.4 , Dsc. 1.108 , Gal. 7.732 . fleshy excrescence on the nails, Cels. 6.19.1 , Dsc. 1.110 , Paul.Aeg. 6.85 . pl.,= tou = pneu/monos tou= lobou= ta\ a)/kra , Hsch. pl., flanges holding the projector of a torsion-engine, Ph. 54.23 ; on a ke/stros 11 , Plb. 27.11.4 . pteru^/g-isma, atos, to/, flapping of the wings, cj. for pte/risma in Longin. p.83 C. (pl.); tereti/s mata cj. Nauck ( 24.467 ). pteru^go-eidh/s, e/s, like a wing, only Adv. -dw=s Thphr. 3.12.7 , 2.2 . pteru^go/-omai, v. pterugo/w . pteru^go-poi/ki^los, on, with particoloured wings, a)ttaga=s prob. cj. in Ar. 249 (lyr.). pteru^go-tome/w, excise a pteru/gion 11.7 , Aët. 7.59 ( Pass. ). pteru^go-to/mos, o(, instrument for this purpose, ibid., Paul.Aeg. 6.18 (also -to/mon, to/ , 38.283 ). pteru^go-tu/rannos [tu^], o( , name of an Indian bird presented to Alexander, Hsch. pteru^go-fo/ros, on, attracting feathers, h)/lektron Dsc. 2.81.3 . pteru^go/-w, dub. sens., ei) e)pteru/gwsen (as cause of hoarseness) Pall. 2.183D. Pass. , fly, peda\ ma/tera pepteru/gwmai Sapph. 32 . pteru^g-w/dhs, es,= pterugoeidh/s, Thphr. 3.12.7 ; w)=ta p., of elephants, Aret. 2.13 . oi( p. emaciated persons whose shoulder-blades stick out like wings, Hp. 3.14 , 6.3.10 , cf. Gal. 1.623 , etc. pteru^g-wkh/s, e/s, (w)ku/s fleet of wing, A. 288 (anap.). pteru^/g-wma, atos, to/, the wings, Horap. 2.118 . anything that spreads like a wing:—flap of the ear, Gal. 14.701 . part of the pudenda muliebria, Sor. 1.16 , al., Gal. 19.114 , Poll. 2.174 . part of a ballista, prob. in Vitr. 10.11.7 . group of letters written so as to resemble a wing, 20.26 . = sukh\ e)n pte/rnais , in horses, v.l. in 82 . pteru^g-wto/s, h/, o/n, winged, Arist. 659b7 , 693b7 : metaph., xrhsmo\s p. Ar. 1086 . pte/ruc ( pteru/c Aristarch. ap. Hdn.Gr. 1.45 ), u^gos , h(: Ep. dat. pl. pteru/gessi: (ptero/n):—wing of a bird, Il. 2.316 ; mostly pl., ib. 462 , Od. 2.149 , Hes. 134 , A. 52 (anap.), etc.; leukh\ pteroi=si, plh\n . . a)/krwn tw=n pteru/gwn white in its plumage, save . . the tips of the wings, of the ibis, Hdt. 2.76 ; of Eros and Nike, Aristopho 11.8 : metaph., kinou=nta pte/rugas h)/dh 'trying your wings', Lib. 155.2 . winged creature, bird, AP 6.12 ( Jul. ). flight, augury, omen, poi/wn (sc. o)rni/xwn) ou)k a)gaqai\ pte/ruges Call. 124 . anything like a wing, in pl.,= pteru/gia, fins of fish, Arist. 505b21 , 835b10 , Ael. 11.24 ; flippers of seals, Arist. 697b5 ; of dolphins and whales, Id. 537b3 ; of the tortoise, Nic. 559 . pl., feathery foliage, Thphr. 3.9.6 . = a)/splhnos 1 , Dsc. 3.134 . blade of the steering-paddle, 22.1607.74 : hence, rudder, S. 1083 ; e(ch/retmoi p., of oars, 337.2 (Cyzicus). flap of a cuirass, X. 4.7.15 (v.l.), cf. 12.4 , 6 ; of the Doric xitw/n, Ar. 325 , Men. 187 , 17.1 D. , Plu. 3 , Poll. 7.62 . broad edge of a knife or hunting-spear, Plu. 16 , Poll. 5.21 ; beak of the sword-fish ( v.l. r(u/gxos ), Ael. 9.40 . lobe of the lungs, Hp. 394 . point of a building, Poll. 7.121 . front frame of a torsion-engine, Hero 101.8 . shoulder-blade, Philostr. 30 . in pl., title of poem whose lines form a pattern like wings, 15.24 ( Simm. ). pl., sails, Com.Adesp. 9 D., 20.9 . anything that covers or protects like wings, p. pe/plwn E. 1143 ; kolpw/dh pte/rug' *eu)boi/as, i.e. Aulis, Id. 120 (lyr.); neosso\s w(sei\ pte/rugas ei)spi/tnwn e)ma/s Id. 751 ; of a mountain, *liba/nou pte/ruges Musae. 48 . fence, wall, Lyc. 291 . metaph., pte/ruges go/wn the wings, i.e. the flight or flow, of grief, S. 242 (lyr.); p. *pieri/dwn Pi. 1.64 . pteru/ssomai, Att. pteru^/g-ttomai, fut. -comai, flutter, flap the wings like a cock crowing, Babr. 65.6 , Luc. 2.41 , Ael. 7.7 , etc.; e)pteru/sseto shd. perh. be restd. for a)pt- in Archil. 49 Diehl. metaph., triumph, exult, Diph. 61.6 . become full-fledged, spread one's wings for flight, of the soul, Ph. 2.32 , al. pte/r-wma, atos, to/, that which is feathered, e.g. feathered arrow, A. 139 , Lyc. 56 . p. bragxi/wn the fin by the gills of fishes, Ael. 16.12 . colonnade of a temple, Vitr. 3.3.9 , 4.8.6 . pterw/mata peta/sou awnings, Ephes. 2.41 (iii A.D.). plumage, to\ th=s yuxh=s p. Pl. 246e ; in literal sense, Porph. ap. Eus. 3.12 : pl., Arist. 792a24 , b28 . oi(=on . . p. th=s kinh/sews motive wingpower, Gal. 7.586 . pte/r-wn, wnos, o(, a bird of some kind, 592 (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.35 ). pter-w/nu^mos, on, named from its feathers or wings, Pl. 252c . pte/r-ws, wtos, o(, the winged god, a play on the name of *)/erws, Poet. ap. eund.ib. 252b . pte/r-wsis, ews, h(, plumage, Ar. 94 , 97 ; a)polamba/nein th\n p., opp. pterorruei=n, Arist. 564b2 , cf. 601b6 , 642b24 . feathering of arrows, Aen. Tact. 31.27 . pl., names of parts of surgical machines, Orib. 49.4.9 , al. metaph., lo/gwn pte/rwsis (cf. ptero/eis 11 ) Jul. 193 . pter-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for plumage, kaqaro/ths Hierocl. 25p.477M. pter-wto/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n S. 1460 :— feathered, Hdt. 2.76 ; toceu/mata E. 571 , cf. 274 ; [h( yuxh\] h)=n to\ pa/lai p. Pl. 251b ; proskefa/laia p. stuffed with feathers, Poll. 6.10 . winged, o)/fies Hdt. 2.75 ; o)/xos, a(/rmata, A. 135 (lyr.), E. 250 (lyr.), etc.; *dio\s bronth/ S. l.c.; *(/aidas E. 261 (lyr., dub. l.); o)/neiroi Luc. 2.34 : metaph., p. i)co\s o)mma/twn *)/erws Tim.Com. 2 . p. fqo/ggos a sound as of wings in the air, Ar. 1198 . p. xitwni/skoi tunics with flaps, Plu. 2.330b . Astrol., epith. of certain signs, Vett.Val. 10.9 , Heph.Astr. 1.1 , 1.104 , al. pterwtoi/ (sc. o)/rniqes) winged creatures, birds, E. 257 ; gen. pterwtw=n A. 510 , E. 747 ; p. ge/nos Arist. 490a12 ; ta\ p. tw=n zw/|wn, oi(=on ta\s o)/rniqas ib. 518b35 ; e)/ntoma, kai\ a)/ptera kai\ p. ib. 523b18 ; sts. of birds, as a sub-division of ta\ pthna/, opp. ta\ ptilwta/, ta\ dermo/ptera, ib. 490a6 . pte/sqai, v. pe/tomai . pth=ma, atos, to/, flight, Suid. pth/n, pthno/s, o(, h( , winged, Hdn.Gr.in 3.243 , 694.7 . pth=nai, v. pe/tomai . pthnobo/los, on, striking birds, i)oi/ cj. in Orph. 12.16 . pthn-ole/tis, idos, h(, bird-killing, nefe/lh, of a net, 6.185 ( Zos. ). pthnope/di_los, on, with winged sandals, Orph. 28.4 . pthno/s, h/, o/n, Dor. ptano/s, a/, o/n; also o/s, o/n Pl. 320e : (pth=nai, pe/tomai):— flying, winged, *dio\s p. ku/wn, i.e. eagle, A. 1022 , cf. 136 (lyr.); p. o)/fis Id. 181 ; o)/rnis, oi)wno/s, S. 955 , 1082 ; *)/erws, i(/ppoi, E. 1275 (lyr.), 193 (lyr.); a(/rma Pl. 246e ; also of arrows, p. i)oi/ S. 166 (anap.); be/lh E. 179 ; p. fugh/, of birds, Pl. 320e . ta\ p. winged creatures, birds, A. 591 (lyr.), S. 168 (anap.), E. 504 (lyr.), etc.; pthno\n o)rni/qwn ge/nos Ar. 1707 ; pthnw=n ge/nh Id. 46 ; opp. ta\ peza/, Pl. 207a ; opp. ta\ peza/ and ta\ plwta/, Arist. 488a1 , cf. 542a23 : hence ptanai\ qh=rai the pursuit of winged game, S. 1146 (lyr.); h( [qh/ra] tw=n p. Pl. 823b : of young birds, fledged, E. 146 (lyr.). swift-footed, parda/leis, ka/mhloi, Lib. 219.5 , 1402.3 . metaph., pthnoi\ mu=qoi, Homer's e)/pea ptero/enta, E. 1176 : but kou=foi kai\ p. lo/goi fleeting, idle words, Pl. 717d ; p. o)/neiroi E. 571 ; pthna\s diw/keis e)lpi/das fleeting hopes, Id. 271 . ptana\ i)sxu/s soaring, aspiring strength, Pi. 107.3 . pth=cis, ews, h(, (pth/ssw) terror, Aq. , Sm. , Thd. 18.7 . pth/si^mos, on, able to fly, winged, lo/goi Jul. 191 . pth=sis, ews, h(, (pth=nai) flight, A. 488 , Arist. 639b2 , 1174a31 , Q.S. 12.5 (pl.): metaph. of rapid reading, h( peri\ th\n a)na/gnwsin p. Lib. 949.2 . pth/ssw (never pth/n-ttw), Ar. 1490 , X. 3.3.18 : fut. pth/cw 12.141 codd. ( Mel. ): aor. e)/pthca E. 974 , etc., Dor. e)/ptaca Pi. 4.57 , Ep. pth=ca Il. 14.40 : aor. 2 e)/pta^kon in compd. kataptakw/n A. 252 ; Ep. 3 dual katapth/thn Il. 8.136 : pf. e)/pthxa Isoc. 5.58 , (kat-) Lycurg. 40 , D. 4.8 ; later e)/pthka (kat-) Them. 24.309b ; Ep. part. pepthw/s, w=tos (v.infr. 11.2 ). Causal, scare, alarm, pth=ce qumo\n e)ni\ sth/qessin *)axaiw=n Il. 14.40 ; e)xqrou\s pth=cai Thgn. 1015 . intr., crouch or cower for fear, of animals, a(/per pthnw=n a)ge/lai ta/x' a)\n sigh=| pth/ceian a)/fwnoi S. 171 (anap.); pth/cas de/mas parei=xe A. 209 ; [ pw=los] p. ai)sxu/nh|sin S. 659.9 , cf. Ar. 777 ; of human beings, e)/ptacan a)ki/nhtoi siwpa=| Pi. 4.57 ; u(po\ fo/bw| p. E. 1035 (lyr.); pth=cai tapeinh/n Id. 165 ; p. qumo/n S. 1466 (lyr.); kakw=s pa/sxwn p. Pl. 184b ; dokei= moi tou= au)tou= a)ndro\s ei)=nai kai\ eu)tuxou=nta e)cubri/sai kai\ ptai/santa . . pth=cai X. 3.1.26 ; e)kpodw\n p. Ar. 36 : with Preps., p. e)n muxoi=s pe/tras E. 408 ; ei)s e(/na xw=ron Ar. 770 ; po/lis pro\s po/lin p. E. 269 ; bwmo\n o)/rnis w(\s e)/pthc' u(/po Id. 974 : c. acc. loci, bwmo\n p. Id. 1280 . crouch, of men in ambush, nw=|n ei)s e)rhmi/an o(dou= Id. 753 ; u(po\ teu/xesi pepthw=tes Od. 14.474 . c. acc. rei, crouch for fear of . . , a)peila/s A. 175 (anap.); fobou/menoi pth/ssomen au)tou/s X. 3.3.18 ; tai=s dianoi/ais mh\ pth/cantes to\n tw=n e)pio/ntwn fo/bon Lycurg. 49 ; do/ru Lyc. 280 , 14.1296 : abs., o( le/wn . . o(rw/menos . . ou)de/pote feu/gei ou)de\ pth/ssei Arist. 629b13 . pthtiko/s, h/, o/n, able to fly, ta\ p. strong fliers, Arist. 504b8 , cf. 614a32 ; to\ p. Id. 693b13 ; ba/rea (braxe/a codd. Ath. ) kai\ mh\ p. Thphr. 180 . Adv. -kw=s Plu. 2.405b . pti/llos, v. pti/los . pti^loba/fos [a^], o( , = plumarius, Gloss. (yil- - codd.). pti/lon [i^], Dor. yi/lon (q.v.), to/: (pe/tomai, pte/sqai): prop. of soft feathers or down under the true feathers (pti/la: ptera\ a(pala/, Hsch. , cf. Phot. , Suid. ), p. ku/kneion [ S. ] 1127.3 , cf. Clytus 1 , Ael. 12.4 , etc.; knefa/llwn h)\ pti/lwn sesagme/nos Pl.Com. 97 , cf. Eub. 5 ; burned in order to spread pungent smoke, Plb. 21.28.12 ; down on a youth's chin, D.H. 51 . Com., of the plume of a helmet, fe/re nu=n a)po\ tou= kra/nous moi to\ ptero/n. Ans. touti\ pti/lon soi Ar. 585 , cf. 588 ; p. to\ me/ga kompolaku/qou ib. 1182 . wing, prop. of insects, Arist. 713a10 ; of the wing-like membrane in a kind of serpents, p. ou) pterwta/ Hdt. 2.76 . anything like a feather or wing, leaf, Nic. 524 . pl., sails of a ship, Lyc. 25 . pti^lo/nwtos, on, with downy back, ka/mph 9.256 ( Antiphan. ). pti/l-os [i^], h, on , suffering from pti/lwsis 11 , p. tou\s o)fqalmou/s LXX 21.20 ; p. alone, Gal. 10.1017 , 12.799 ; also p. ble/fara Dsc. 1.69.3 : pti/llos, = lippus, Gloss. ptil-o/w, furnish with feathers, pthna\ e)pti/lwse (sc. h( fu/sis) Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 :— Pass. , to have wings, e)ptilw=sqai Philostr. 3.48 . pti/l-wsis, ews, h( , (pti/lon) = pte/rwsis , Ael. 16.4 . a disease of the eyelids in which their edges become swollen and inflamed, and the eyelashes fall off, Gal. 10.1004 , Aët. 7.80 . ptil-w/ssw, have sore eyes, Archyt. ap. Simp. 395.35 . ptil-wto/s, h/, o/n, winged, esp. ptilwta/, opp. pterwta/, dermo/ptera, membrane-winged creatures, Arist. 490a6 . stuffed with feathers, of a cushion, Poll. 6.10 . pti^sa/n-h [a^], h(, (pti/ssw) peeled barley, Nicopho 15 ; ptisa/nhs xulo/s Hp. 6 . barley-gruel, p. paxei=a, opp. xulo/s (barleywater), ib. 7 , 10 ; both opp. poto/n, ib. 68 ; ptisa/nhn e(/yein Ar. 159 , cf. 412 , Alex. 142.3 , 710.76 (iii B.C.). pti^sa/n-hs, ou, Dor. pti^/san-as, o(, one who shells or peels, dub.l. in 11.351.6 ( Pall. ); ptisth/s Scaliger. pti^/san-on, to/, poet. for ptisa/nh, Nic. 590 . pti^sa^norru^fi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, drinking of gruel, Hp. 16 . pti/sis [i^], ews, h( , winnowing of grain, Gal. 19.115 : pl., 2.34.1 . pti/sma, atos, to/, peeled or winnowed grain, Str. 17.1.34 . ptismo/s, o(, winnowing, prosaulei=n ptismo/n to sing a winnowing-song, Nicopho 17 . pti/ssw, Pherecr. 183 , Ar. 339 , Att. pti/ttw ib. 271 (prob. l.), Luc. 79 , v.l. in Pherecr. l.c.: aor. e)/pti^sa Hdt. 2.92 :— Pass. , aor. e)pti/sqhn 12.23.2 , (peri-) Thphr. 4.4.10 : pf. e)/ptismai Hp. 14 , Arist. 595b10 :—winnow grain, Hp. l.c. ( Pass. ), Pherecr. l.c., etc.; ptissousw=n w)|dh/ the song of women winnowing, Ar. 339 . bray in a mortar, to\ e)k me/sou tou= lwtou= Hdt. l.c., cf. D.L. 9.59 , Luc. l.c. (Cf. Lat. pinso, Skt. piná[snull ][tnull ]i 'pound'.) ptis-te/on, one must winnow, zeia/s, si=ton, 3.7.1 , 8 . ptis-th/s, ou=, o(, cj. for ptisa/nhs (q.v.). ptis-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for winnowing, ptistiko\n tereti/zein Phryn.Com. 14 . pto/a, v. ptoi/a . ptoe/w and ptoie/w, fut. -h/sw 7.214 ( Arch. ): Ep. aor. e)ptoi/hsa, Aeol. e)pto/aisa (v. infr.):— Pass. , Ep. aor. e)ptoih/qhn Call. 191 : pf. e)pto/hmai, Ep. e)ptoi/hmai (v. infr.):—terrify, scare, AP l.c.:— Pass. , to be scared, dismayed, fre/nes e)ptoi/hqen Od. 22.298 ; e)c u(/pnou ke/kragen e)ptohme/nh A. 535 ; e)ptohme/nas deinoi=s dra/kousin by serpents, E. 1255 (s. v.l.); e)/balle xei=ras e)ptohme/nas Id. 559 (lyr.); ptohqei\s e)pi\ toi=s h)ggelme/nois Plb. 31.11.4 , cf. LXX 19.16 , al., 21.9 , 24.37 ; peri\ o(\ a)\n tu/xh| Polystr. p.29 W.; of animals, Q.S. 11.48 , 13.457 . metaph., flutter, excite by any passion, to/ moi kardi/an . . e)pto/aisen Sapph. 2.6 , cf. eand. 14.6 ; th\n de\ fre/nas e)ptoi/hsen *ku/pris A.R. 1.1232 ; *ku/pris e)p' *ai)aki/dh| kou/rh| fre/nas e)ptoi/hsen Poet. ap. Parth. 21.2 :— Pass. , to be passionately excited, Mimn. 5.2 (= Thgn. 1018 ); e)ptohme/noi fre/nas A. 856 ; w(s e)pto/htai E. 214 , cf. 1029 ; e)/rwti e)ptoa/qhs ib. 586 (lyr.); ptoihqei\s u(p' e)/rwti Call.l.c.; to\ peri\ ta\s e)piqumi/as mh\ e)ptoh=sqai Pl. 68c , cf. 439d , Epicur. 465 ; peri\ th\n o)xei/an Arist. 614a26 , cf. 571b10 ; peri\ ta\ o)/ya Plu. 2.1128b ; peri\ to\ ke/rdos Onos. 1.20 ; e)s gunai=kas Luc. 5 ; e)pi\ to\ ne/on ib. 23 ; e)pi\ gunaiki/ Parth. 4.2 ; pro\s ta\s ai)=gas Plu. 2.989a ; th=| gnw/mh| pro\s to\n po/lemon Id. 7 ; to be distraught, meq' o(mh/likas e)ptoi/htai he gapes like one distraught after his fellows, Hes. 447 ; to\ ptohqe/n distraction, E. 1268 . (ptoi- only in dactylic verse, perh. metri gr.; the -a/w inflexion only in Thgn. l.c., E. 586 (lyr.); Lesb. -ais(e) may have -ai- for -h- as ai)mi/onos, etc.) pto/h, v. ptoi/a . pto/-hsis, or ptoi/hsis (so in Pl. ), ews, h(, vehement emotion or excitement, Pl. 310d ; peri/ ti Id. 206d ; h( tou= sw/matos p. Id. 404a , cf. Arist. 774a5 (dub.), Clearch. (?) ap. Ath. 15.670c , Agatharch. 5 , Ph. 1.509 ; mh\ fobou/menai mhdemi/an pto/hsin 3.6 . pto-hto/s, only in the form ptoihto/s, h/, o/n, scared, Nic. 243 , Max. 164 . ptoi/a_, Ep. ptoi/h Opp. 3.431 , Nic. 212 : rarely pto/a, 695.1 , v.l. in Ph. 1.531 ; and pto/h, LXX 3.25 , 6.17 : h(: (ptoe/w):— terror, fright, Onos. 6.5 ; paraxh\ kai\ p. Plu. 11 , cf. Ph. 2.204 , al.; a)mudrai\ kai\ fantasiw/deis p. Philostr. 7.14 , cf. Plb. 1.39.14 , 1.68.6 . excitement, pa/qos e)sti\ ptoi/a yuxh=s Zeno Stoic. 1.51 , cf. Chrysipp.ib. 3.127 ; p. peri\ ta\ a)frodi/sia, ei)s a)fr., Epicur. 458 , Ael. 10.27 ; h( peri\ filosofi/an p. Procl. p.43C. , cf. Plu. 2.83d : pl., Ti.Locr. 103b . ptoia^le/os, a, on, scared, Opp. 3.431 . ptoie/w, ptoi/hsis, ptoihto/s, v. pto- . ptoi/na, v. ktoi/na . ptoi=os, o(, = ptoi/a , Hsch. (s.v.l.). ptoiw/dhs, es, (ptoi/a) scared, shy, Hp. 6.2.20 , cf. Erot. ; o(rmai/, a)/gnoia, 3.166 . *ptolem-a_ei=on, to/, precinct dedicated to the Ptolemies at Rhodes, D.S. 20.100 . *ptolem-ai=a, ta/, festival at Athens, 22.891.14 ; at Alexandria, 5(2).118.12 (Tegea, iii B.C.); at Delos, *ptolemai/eia 320 60 (iii B.C.); also *ptolemai/ea, ib. 57 ; of a festival in the island of Hiera, 4.364 (iii B.C.). *ptolem-a_i+ko/s, h/, o/n, of Ptolemy or the Ptolemies, o(/pla LXX 1.2 ; no/misma 713.23 (i A.D.), Poll. 9.85 : hence *ptolemai+ka/, ta/ , coins, 7.303.91 (Orop.). oi( *p. basilei=s kings of the Ptolemaic dynasty, Str. 2.5.12 . *ptolem-ai=os, o(, , name of the Kings of Egypt in the period after Alexander: also of a month at Methymna, dub. in 12 ( 2 ). 500 . *ptolem-a_i/+s (also *ptolem-aii/s), i/+dos, h( , with or without fulh/, name of an Att. tribe, named after Ptolemy Euergetes I, ib. 22.957.28 , 964.16 , al., Poll. 8.110 ; e)pi\ th=s *ptolemaii/dos . . prutanei/as 22.897 , al. name of several cities, esp. of one in Phoenicia, now , Str. 2.5.39 , etc.:—*ptolem-a_i/+ths, ou, or *ptolem-aieu/s, e/ws, o(, a citizen thereof, St.Byz. ptolemi/zw, ptolemisth/s, pto/lemo/nde, Ep. for polem-. pto/lemos, o(, Ep. for po/lemos (q.v.). ptoli/arxos, Ep. for poli/arxos, Call. 73 ; also *ptolem-a/rxhs, ou, o(, 1036 (Nicomedia). ptoli/eqron [i^], to/ , Ep. lengthd. form for po/lis (pto/lis), Il. 2.133 , Od. 1.2 , Hes. 81 , etc. ptoli/-oikos [i^], o( , dweller in the city, on Cretan coins, BMus.Cat. Coins Cretep. 8 (Aptera, iv B.C.). ptoli-po/rqhs, v. ptoli/porqos . ptoli-po/rqios, on, = sq., of Odysseus, Od. 9.504 . ptoli/-porqos, on, (pe/rqw) sacking or wasting cities, epith. of Ares, Il. 20.152 , Hes. 936 ; of Odysseus and Oïleus, Il. 2.278 , 728 ; of Achilles, 15.77 , etc.; also of Heracles, in 2(1922).394 (Cret., iv/iii B.C.); p. ma/xai Pi. 8.35 ; ptoli/porqon sti/xa *mh/dwn Epigr. ap. D.S. 11.14 :— also ptoli-po/rqhs, ou, o(, A. 472 (lyr.); as pr.n. of a son of Odysseus, Paus. 8.12.6 :—the form poli/porqos never occurs, for ptoli/porq' (voc.) is rightly restored in A. 783 (lyr.); cf. sq. pto/lis, h(, Ep. , = po/lis , Il. 2.130 , etc. (not Aeol. , but an Epicism in Sapph. 20a . 12 ); also in Trag. (not S. ) lyr., A. 114 , 843 , E. 556 , (in dialogue) A. 6 , 79 , E. 767 , 699 ; found in Cypr., 135.1 H., cf. Heraclid. ap. Eust. 842.63 , Sch. Il. 23.1 ; also Arc. as the old name of Mantinea, Paus. 8.12.7 ; once in Ion. Prose, Hp. 14 ; in ll. cc. only nom. and acc. sg. (pto/lis, pto/lin) are found; gen. sg. pto/lews Hermesian. 7.72 cod.; Cypr. dat. sg. pto/livi 135.6H. —Expld. by nau=gos h)\ po/lis, Hsch. pto/lisma, = po/lisma , Phot. , Suid. ptorqa/kanqos [a^k], on , with spinous shoots, Thphr. 6.1.3 . ptorq-ei=on, to/, = pto/rqos , Nic. 267 . pto/rq-ios, o(, epith. of Poseidon, 12.190.16 . pto/rq-os, o(, young branch, shoot, sucker, sapling, Od. 6.128 ; w(/s tis p. hu)co/mhn E. 20 ; pto/rqoisi da/fnhs Id. 103 (anap.); mala/xhs Ar. 544 ; oi( p. kai\ oi( ne/oi klw=nes Pl. 334b , cf. Thphr. 5.1.3 ; pto/rqous a(palou\s a)potrw/gousai Eup. 14.2 : generally, branch, Arist. 687a2 , etc.; p. me/gas, of Heracles' club, 4.103 (Tull. Gem. ). sprouting, budding, Hes. 421 . ptorqofore/w, cj. for prwtofore/w in Ath. 13.565f . pto/rmos, o(, Aeol. for ptarmo/s, Jo.Gramm. 3.47 . pto/ros, o(, = ptarmo/s , Hdn.Gr. 1.191 . ptu^a^l-i/zw or ptu^eli/zw, (ptu/alon) salivate, Hp. 1.31 (-el-), 555 (-al-). ptu^a^l-ismo/s or ptu^elismo/s, o(, salivation, Id. 17 (-el-), () 40 (-al-), al. ptu^/a^l-on or ptu/elon, to/, (ptu/w) sputum, saliva, Id. 1.12 (-el-), 15 (-el-), 66 (-al-), al., Arist. 607a30 , 747a10 :—also ptu/elos, o(, Id. 1235a38 , LXX 7.19 , Hsch. s.v. si/alos .—The forms in ptual- and ptuel- are found in codd. of Hp. (v. Kuehlewein i p.cvi) and of later writers; in those of Arist. the latter only is found. ptu^a^l-w/dhs, es, secreting saliva freely, Diogenian. 8.71 . like spittle, Hp. 571 (-al-). ptu^a/rion, to/, Dim. of ptu/on, Hdn. 117 , 562.43 . ptu^a/s, a/dos, h(, (ptu/w) spitter, a kind of asp, Hierocl. p.11 A. , Gal. 14.235 , Philum. 16 , interpol. in Porph. 3.9 . ptu/gma, atos, to/, (ptu/ssw) fold or anything folded, pe/ploio p. Il. 5.315 , cf. 6.271 ( Phaedim. ); p. tou= de/rmatos fold of skin, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.15.8 ; th=s u(ste/ras, = fundus uteri, Paul.Aeg. 3.64 . Medic., piece of lint folded up to stop a wound, pledget, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.13.27 ; of a bandage, Gal. 18(1).826 . ptugma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 11 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.10.17 , Sor. 1.82 , Leonid. ap. Aët. 7.71 . ptu/gc, ptuggo/s, o( , eagle-owl, = u(/bris , dub. l. in Arist. 615b11 . ptuel-i/zw, ptuel-ismo/s, ptu/el-on, ptuel-w/dhs, v. ptuali/zw , etc. ptu^i/+dion, to/, Dim. of ptu/on, Sch. Ar. 1150 . ptukto/s, h/, o/n, (ptu/ssw) folded, pi/nac p. folding tablet, Il. 6.169 , cf. Aristid. 17(15).22 (pl.), Hdn. 7.6.5 (pl.). generally, capable of being folded or doubled up, kli=mac, pu/rgos, App. 94 , 5.36 . ptukto/n, to/, folded bandage, Paul.Aeg. 6.90 . ptu/c, h( (nom. only Gramm., Hdn.Gr. 1.396 , Hsch. ), dat. ptu^xi/ Il. 20.22 : pl. ptu/xes, ptu/xas, 7.247 , al., Hes. 143 , etc.: after Hom. ptu^xh/, h=s, which prevails in Pi. (v. infr. 11 ) and Trag.; the metre requires acc. sg. ptu/xa in E. 979 (lyr.), but acc. pl. ptuxa/s in S. 144 ; in other places either ptu/xas or ptuxa/s will suit the metre:—poet. word, layer, plate, mostly in pl., sa/keos ptu/xes plates of metal or leather, in strong shields, Il. 18.481 , cf. 7.247 , 20.269 , Hes. 143 . fold (i.e.folded piece) of a garment, in pl., first in 176 , then in S. 494 , E. 979 (lyr.); of the entrails, kata\ spla/gxnwn ptuxa/s ib. 212 ; ei)s ta\s ptuxa/s Arist. 549a17 ; coats of the stomach, Gal. 2.556 ; layers of muscles, Id. 18(2).944 . writing tablets, e)n ptuxai=s bi/blwn katesfragisme/na A. 947 ; gramma/twn ptuxa\s e)/xwn S. 144 ; e)n de/ltou ptuxai=s E. 98 , cf. 9 ( 1 ). 880.10 (Corc.). in hilly country, folds, glens, kata\ ptu/xas *ou)lu/mpoio Il. 11.77 ; ptu/xes h)nemo/essai (from the wind that rushes down narrow mountain-clefts), Od. 19.432 ; also in sg., ptuxi\ *ou)lu/mpoio, *parnhsoi=o, Il. 20.22 , 269 , 555 ; ptuxai\ *krisai=ai, *pi/ndou, *pe/lopos, Pi. 6.18 , 9.15 , 2.21 ; e)n *kiqairw=nos ptuxai=s S. 1026 , cf. E. 757 , 62 , 1277 ; *au)li/dos kata\ ptuxa/s Id. 1082 , cf. 9 : also of the sky, ptuxai\ ai)qe/ros, ou)ranou=, Id. 1631 , 44 , 84 : sg., me/xris ou)ranou= ptuxo/s Ezek. 69 . metaph., u(/mnwn ptuxai/ folds of song, i.e. sinuous songs, Pi. 1.105 . acc. pl. ptuxa/s or ptu/xas leaves of a folding door, metaph., o( klei/sas ou)ranou= dissa\s p. 1.190 ; nom. ptu/xes, = qu/rai, sani/des , Poll. 10.24 . ptuxh/, h( , the part of a ship on which her name was inscribed, Sch. A.R. 1.1089 ; cf. ptuxi/s. ptu/cagris and pu/cagris, o(, name of the crab which extracts the flesh of the oyster from its shell by putting a small stone between the valves (ptu/xes or puci/a), Zonar. ptu/cis, ews, h(, folding, Hsch. , Eust. 633.19 ; p. u(sterw=n corrugation, dub. in Hp. 515 . fold, LXX 41.4(5) . a military evolution, Arr. 9.4 (pl.). ptu/on [u^], to/ , winnowing-shovel, fan, Il. 13.588 (in poet. gen. ptuo/fin), A. 210 , S. 1084 , Theoc. 7.156 , Porph. 35 :—pte/on is Att. acc. to Ael. Dion. 288 , Poll. 1.245 , etc. pturmo/s, o(, consternation, Hsch. s.v. ptoi/a (ptoirmo/s cod.), Phot. s.v. ptoi/an , Eust. 795.29 . ptu/romai [u_], aor. 2 e)ptu/rhn [u^] Plu. 3 , inf. pturh=nai Pl. 370a :— Pass. , to be scared or frightened, Hp. 1.25 ; of the soul, M.Ant. 8.45 ; esp. of horses, shy, start, D.S. 2.19 , Plu.l.c.; tini at a thing, Id. 6 ; fwnh=| p. w(/sper qhri/on Id. 2.800c ; pro/s ti Ph. Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.10 : c. acc., p. to\n qa/naton start at, be alarmed at death, Pl.l.c.; e)/n tini 1.28 . pturtiko/s, h/, o/n, timorous, Arist. 846b35 , Str. 6.1.13 , Eust.ad D.P. 373 . ptu/sis [u^], ews, h( , spitting, ai(/matos Hp. 3.29 (pl.), Arist. 243b13 , etc. ptu/sma, atos, to/, sputum, Hp. 5.11 : more freq. in pl., Id. 42 , 401 , Plb. 8.12.5 . serpent's venom, Porph. 3.9 . ptusmo/s, o(, = ptu/sis , Hp. 7.25 . ptu/ssw (never ptue/l-ttw), (a)na-) S. 301 :fut. ptu/cw (a)na-) E. 1256 : aor. e)/ptuca (v. infr.):— Med. , Od. 2.77 (poti-), etc.: fut. ptu/comai (pros-) 3.22 : aor. e)ptuca/mhn Ar. 267 :— Pass. , Il. 13.134 , etc.: aor. e)ptu/xqhn (a)n-, di-) X. 7.5.5 , S. 709 : aor. 2 e)ptu/ghn [u^], (a)n-) Hp. 48 : pf. e)/ptugmai App. 4.72 , etc., (a)n-) E. 357 ; pe/ptuktai Arist. 536a11 : plpf. e)/ptukto (pros-) Pi. 2.39 :—fold, double up, xitw=na, ei(/mata ptu/cai, fold up garments and put them by, Od. 1.439 , 6.111 , 252 ; splh=na Hp. 8 ; xei=ras ptu/cai e)pi/ tini fold one's arms over or round another, S. 1611 ; bibli/on fold, close a book, 4.20 . Pass. , of the foetus, Hp. 1.69 ; of bandages, Gal. 18(1).826 ; grammatei=a e)ptugme/na Hdn. 1.17.1 ; pu/rgoi e)pt. App. l.c.; e)/gxea de\ ptu/ssonto perh. were interlaced, Il. l.c. fold or cling round, xitw\n . . a)mfi\ mhro\n ptu/ssetai S. 872.3 (lyr.). Med. , fold round oneself, wrap round one, ti Ar. 267 . ptu/sxloi and ptu/xloi, oi(, = u(podhma/tio/n ti , Phot. ; ptu/oxlon (leg. ptu/sxlon), = u(po/dhma a)ndrei=on , Hsch. : cf. e(/ptusxloi (quod fort. legend.). ptu^x-h/, h(, v. ptu/c . ptu^/x-ion, to/, folding tablet, Hdn.Gr. 1.356 , 121.740 , Zen. 5.82 . pendant of an ear-ring, 5.1719.15 (vi A.D.). ptu^/x-ios, a, on, = ptukto/s , 64.28 . ptu^x-i/s, i/dos, h(, slab, in sg. as collective, marma/rwn ptuxi/s Procop.Gaz. p.151B. ; = a)krosto/lion , the part of a ship on which the name was inscribed, Poll. 1.86 ; cf. ptu/c v. ptu^x-w/dhs, es, in folds or layers, Arist. 541b27 . ptu/w, Il. 23.697 , etc.: fut. ptu/sw [u^] Hp. 2.40 ; ptu/somai Id. 1.28 : aor. e)/ptu^sa ib. 22 , S. 653 , etc.: pf. e)/ptu^ka S.E. 8.252 , Gal. 10.374 , 11.281 :— Pass. , fut. ptusqh/somai (a)na-) Id. 9.686 , 15.700 , (e)m-) 18.32 : aor. e)ptu/sqhn Hp. 1.28 : aor.2 part. ptue/nta Id. 2.3.4 . [u_ in pres. and impf.; later Ep. have u^ in impf. before a short syll., Nonn. 10.171 , but mostly in compds., (a)na-) A.R. 2.570 , (a)po-) 4.925 , (e)c-) Theoc. 24.19 ; u^ always in aor.): —spit out or up, ai(=ma Il.l.c., Hp. 49 : abs., spit, Hdt. 1.99 , X. 8.1.42 : c. dat., ptu/sas prosw/pw| spat in his face, S. 1232 . of the sea, disgorge, cast out, me . . thlo/s' a)po\ . . h)i+o/nos 7.283 ( Leon. ), cf. Opp. 5.596 : metaph., storga\n e)/ptusas ei)s a)ne/mous 7.468 ( Mel. ): abs., e)p' a)i+o/ni ptu/onta, of waves, Theoc. 15.133 ; i(sto\s o)/lisqen ei)s a(/la ptu/sas with a splash, AP 9.290 ( Phil. ). of fish, spawn, Babr. 6.8 . prov., pri\n ptu/sai 'before you can say Jack Robinson', Men. 202 . metaph., ptu/sas with loathing, S. 653 ; i)dei=n r(a=|o/n e)sti kai\ ptu/sai Epicr. 3.20 . ei)s ko/lpon p., to avert a bad omen, disarm magic, etc., which was done three times, w(s mh\ baskanqw= de\ tri\s ei)s e)mo\n e)/ptusa ko/lpon Theoc. 6.39 , cf. 20.11 ; fri/cas ei)s ko/lpon ptu/sai Thphr. 16.15 , cf. Luc. 15 , etc.; u(po\ ko/lpon p. 12.229 ( Strat. ). promote the flow of spittle, of certain wines, in Pass. , Hp. 2.52 . (Cf. Goth. speiwan 'spit', Lat. spuo, etc.) *ptwi+eu/s, e/ws, o(, = sq., 7.2729 (Acraeph.), al. *ptw/i+os, contr. *ptw=|os, on, a name of Apollo from Mt. Ptoön in Boeotia, 7.2712 : ta\ *ptw/i+a the festival of Apollo *ptw/i+os, ib. 2170 , al. ptwka/s, a/dos, h(, (ptw/c, ptw/ssw) timorous, ptwka/sin ai)qui/h|si Hom. 8.2 ; p. ku/peiros crouching, low, Simm. 12 . pl. as Subst., timorous ones, i.e. birds, S. 1093 (lyr., dub.l.). ptw=ma, atos, to/, (pi/ptw) fall, pesei=n . . ptw/mat' ou)k a)nasxeta/ A. 919 ; pi/ptousi . . ptw/mat' ai)sxra/ S. 1046 ; p. qana/simon pesh=| E. 686 ; h( po/lis ou)k a)\n e)/pese toiou=ton p. Pl. 181b . fall in wrestling, Call. 1.274 , 9.391 ( Diotim. ): metaph., booby-trap, p. filoso/fwn a)palaistro/taton Phld. 1.8S. ; lapse, blunder, Gal. 10.124 . metaph., misfortune, calamity, ta/ g' e)k qew=n ptw/mata calamities sent by the gods, E. 1228 . pl., injuries due to falls, bruises, Dsc. 1.128 , 3.1 , 5.117 . fallen body, corpse, carcase, freq. with gen., ptw=ma *(ele/nhs, *)eteokle/ous, E. 1196 , 1697 , cf. LXX 14.8 , D.H. 4.70 , etc.; ptw/mata nekrw=n E. 1482 (anap.): without a gen., A. 662 (s. v.l., lyr.), Plb. 15.14.2 , 7 No. 165 , Plu. 33 , etc.: collective in sg., 700.17 ( Maced. , ii B.C.), 11.8 , Polyaen. 6.18.1 . of buildings, ruin, oi)ki/as, krhni=dos, 11(2).161 120 , 163 21 (Delos, iii B.C.); e)pi\ tou= p. on the ruins (of the wall), Plb. 16.31.8 , cf. 5.4.9 , 5.100.6 , Aristid. 25(43).27 ; breach in a city-wall, D.S. 16.8 , al.: pl., ruins, IG 11(2).199 103 (Delos, iii B.C.), Ph. 100.45 , Plb. 21.28.2 ; p. oi)/kwn Phryn. 351 ; p. e)laiw=n fallen olive-trees or fruit, Lys. 203 S. ; windfall fruit, of the foi=nic, Dsc. 1.109 . payment which falls due, PEleph. 11.4 (iii B.C., pl.), 1.3.37 (ii B.C.). ptwma^t-i/zw, make to fall, Aq. 25.2 , al., 16 (Syria, iii A.D.):— Pass. , oi( ptwmatizo/menoi those who have the falling sickness, epileptics, Apollon. 36 , Paul.Al. 4 . intr., fall or be ready to fall, IG 22.463.47 , Theano 4.3 . ptwma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, subject to epilepsy, Vett. Val. 113.1 ; -ka/, ta/, = ptwmatismoi/ , Procl. 215 . ptwma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of ptw=ma 11 , corpse, 2801 (Aphrodisias). ptwma^t-i/s, i/dos, h(, tumbler, i.e. cup that will not stand upright, and therefore must be emptied at once, Mosch. ap. Ath. 11.485e . ptwma^t-ismo/s, o(, epilepsy, Ptol. 153 , 2.179 (pl., but in both places perh. distinguished from epilepsy). ptw/c, o(, gen. ptwko/s, (ptw/ssw) cowering animal, i.e. hare, Il. 17.676 , Thphr. 4.3.5 , Theoc. 1.110 ; also ptw=ka lagwo/n Il. 22.310 , cf. Babr. 102.10 : metaph. of a person, A. 326 . as Adj., cowering, ptw=ka d' e)n klo/nw| doro/s Lyc. 944 . ptw/si^mos, on, (pi/ptw) having fallen, fallen, strato/s A. 639 ; stagw/n ib. 1122 (lyr.). ptw=sis, ews, h(, (pi/ptw, pe/-ptwka) falling, fall, ku/bwn Pl. 604c , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.282 (pl.); keraunw=n Arist. 339a3 , Plu. 2.1005b (pl.); *fae/qontos Plb. 2.16.13 : metaph., p. th=s yuxh=s, opp. e)/parsis, Zeno Stoic. 1.51 (pl.): abs., calamity, e)n kairw=| ptw/sews LXX 3.31 , cf. 30.12 ; ptw/seis a)nqrw/pwn Orph. 251 , al.; death, Lyd. 12 , 14 , 20 . Gramm., mode or modification of a word, Arist. 1457a18 , al.; applied to cases, including nom., ib. 20 , 16b1 : to genders, Id. 173b27 : to Sup. of Adjs., Id. 136b30 : to Advbs., ib. 15 , 1397a20 : to Adjs. derived fr. nouns, e.g. xalkou=s, ib. 1410a32 : to tenses (exc. the pres.), Id. 16b17 : so by the Stoics to variety of flexion, 3.263 , but most freq. to cases of the Noun, peri\ tw=n pe/nte p., title of work by Chrysipp., cf. D.T. 634.16 , etc.; kata\ mi/an ptw=sin indeclinable, A.D. 165.10 . in the Logic of Arist. , mood of syllogisms, 42b30 . arrangement of terms in a syllogism, Id. 94a12 . ptwska/zw, poet. for sq., crouch or cower for fear, Il. 4.372 . ptw/ssw, only pres., shrink from, shrink, of birds or other animals, p. w(/ste pe/rdika Archil. 106 ; [a)kri/des] ptw/ssousi kaq' u(/dwr flee into . ., Il. 21.14 ; also of men, ptw=sson u(po\ krhmnou/s ib. 26 ; ti/ ptw/sseis; 4.371 ; ti/s toi a)na/gkh ptw/ssein . . ; 5.634 ; ptw/ssontas u(f' *(/ektori 7.129 ; kata\ lau/ras . . ptw/ssonti skulk, slink, Pi. 8.87 ; ei)s e)rhmi/an p. flee cowering into . ., E. 223 ; p. u(p' a)spi/dos crouch beneath it, without any notion of fear, Tyrt. 11.36 :—poet. Verb, once in Hdt. , ptw/ssontas [u(me/as eu(/romen] 9.48 . cringe like a beggar, go begging (cf. ptwxo/s) , kata\ dh=mon Od. 17.227 , 18.363 : c. acc. loci, p. a)llotri/ous oi)/kous Hes. 395 . c. acc. pers., ou)d' a)\n ( v.l. a)\r ) e)/ti dh\n a)llh/lous ptw/ssoimen we can no longer shirk one another, Il. 20.427 ; poi= kai/ me fuga=| ptw/ssousi muxw=n; to what corners have they fled to shun me? E. 1066 (lyr.): c. acc. rei, [o)/rniqes] ne/fea ptw/ssousai shrinking from the clouds, Od. 22.304 ; p. do/ru, bronth/n, Q.S. 5.300 , 7.531 . ptwtiko/s, h/, o/n, (ptw=sis) capable of inflexion, a)/rqron e)sti\ stoixei=on lo/gou p. Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.214 ; o)/noma/ e)sti me/ros lo/gou p. D.T. 634.11 , cf. A.D. 9.5 , al.; to\ p. to\ "*swkra/ths" the case-form *s., S.E. 8.84 ; connected with cases, p. sxh=ma, when several cases of the same Noun follow one another, Simp. 359.9 . Adv. -kw=s, a)ntwnumi/ai ka/twqen me\n p. kinou=ntai a)/nwqen de\ proswpikw=s Choerob. 2.418 H. Math., ptwtiko/n, to/ , special case of a problem, Papp. 850.19 , al. ptwto/s, h/, o/n, apt to fall, fallen, Hdn.Gr. 2.943 , Hsch. ptwx-a^lazw/n, o/nos, o(, braggart beggar, of Midias, Phryn.Com. 4 , cf. Ath. 6.230c . ptwx-ei/a, Ion. ptwx-hi/+h,, h(, beggary, mendicity, e)s ptwxhi/+hn a)pi=ktai Hdt. 3.14 ; ei)s e)sxa/thn p. e)lqei=n Pl. 936b ; ei)s p. katasta/ntes Lys. 32.10 : pl., Pl. 618a : prov., ptwxei/as peni/a a)delfh/ Ar. 549 . poor relief, Cod.Just. 1.3.41.23 . -ei=on, to/, poorhouse, ib. 1.2.15.1 (pl.), Procop. 5.9 , 187.22 ; written ptwxi=on, 3.783 ; Lat.ptochium, Cod.Just. 1.3.48.1 . ptwx-ele/nh, h(, beggar-Helen, i.e. prostitute, Ath. 13.585b . ptwx-eu/w, fut. -sw Od. 15.309 : Ep. impf. ptwxeu/eskon 18.2 :—to be a beggar, go begging, Il.cc.; a)na\ dh=mon 19.73 , cf. Tyrt. 10.4 , Ar. 921 (anap.), etc.; e)pi\ ceni/as Antipho 2.2.9 . to be as poor as a beggar, Antiph. 322 , Pl. 394b . metaph. c. gen., to be badly off for, pragma/twn, of historians, Plb. 7.7.6 . trans., beg (for), dai=ta Od. 17.11 , 19 . c. acc.pers., ask an alms of, fi/lous Thgn. 922 . ptwx-hi/+h, v. ptwxei/a . ptwx-i/zw, make poor, *ku/rios ptwxi/zei kai\ plouti/zei LXX 2.7 . ptwx-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or fit for a beggar, beggarly, stolh/ E. 503 , Lycurg. 86 ; e)piqumi/ai Pl. 554c ; p. bakth/rion a beggar's staff, Ar. 448 ; o)no/mata p. fit for beggars, Luc. 22 . ptwx-i/steros, v. ptwxo/s . ptwxo/-mousos, on, living (or rather starving) by his wits, ko/lac Gorg. 15 (ptwxomousoko/lakas cj. Vahlen). ptwxo-poio/s, o/n, drawing beggarly characters, of a poet, Ar. 842 . making poor, dikaiosu/nh Plu. 3 . ptwxo/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n A. 1274 , S. 444 , 751 :— beggar, Od. 14.400 , 18.1 , Hdt. 3.14 , etc.; pro\s ga\r *dio/s ei)sin a(/pantes cei=noi/ te ptwxoi/ te Od. 6.208 , cf. 17.475 ; ptwxo\s ptwxw=| fqone/ei Hes. 26 ; p. a)nh\r a)lalh/menos e)lqw/n Od. 21.327 ; p. kai\ a)lh/mones a)/ndres 19.74 ; ptwxou\s a)la=sqai E. 515 ; ptwxou= bi/os zh=n e)stin mhde\n e)/xonta, tou= de\ pe/nhtos zh=n feido/menon Ar. 552 : prov., ptwxou= ph/rh ou) pi/mplatai Call. 360 : ptwxh/ beggar-woman, Ath. 10.453a (so ptwxo/s (fem.), S. 444 ); xh/ra ptwxh/ 12.42 . metaph., oi( p. tw=| pneu/mati 5.3 , cf. 6.20 . as Adj., beggarly, ptwxw=| diai/th| S. 751 ; p. stoixei=a 4.9 : c. gen., beggared of, poor in, [ phgh\] p. numfw=n 9.258 ( Antiphan. ). Comp. ptwxo/teros Timocl. 6.10 ; prov., p. ki/gklou 'as poor as a church mouse', Men. 221 ; irreg. ptwxi/steros Ar. 425 : Sup. ptwxo/tatos 10.50 ( Pall. ). Adv. -xw=s poorly, scantily, h)rotri/a p. me/n, a)ll' a)nagkai/ws Babr. 55.2 . ptwxo/ths, htos, h(, poverty, dub. in 794 . ptwxotrof-ei=on, to/, poorhouse, Cod.Just. 1.2.19 , 7.37.3.3 (as Lat. word), Suid. ptwxo/trof-os (parox.), on, supporing the poor, Cod.Just. 1.3.41.13 , Just. 120.6.2 . ptwxofa^nh/s, e/s, like a beggar, Thd. 13.7 . pua^li/s, pu/a^los, v. puel- . pua^li/ths [i_], ou, o( , a throw of the dice, Eub. 57.4 . pu^a/nion [a^], to/ , Dim. of pu/anos, mixture of various kinds of pulse, cooked sweet, Sosib. ap. Ath. 14.648b . pu^a/nios, on, made of beans, po/ltos Alcm. 75 (otherwise expld. by Sosib. , v. foreg.). pu/a^nos [u^], o( ,= o(lo/puros, Heliod.Hist. 3 , cf. Poll. 6.61 ; but Lacon. pou/anoi, = ku/amoi e(fqoi/ , Hsch. ; neut. pl. pu/ana, Hp. 2.113 (one cod.); cf.sq. *pu^a^no/yia (sc. i(era/), ta/, an Athenian festival in the month *puanoyiw/n, in honour of Apollo, Lycurg. 84 : elsewh. written *puane/yia (cf. sq.) and expld. fr. pu/anon e(/yein, of a dish of beans cooked and offered, Plu. 22 , Ath. 10.408a , etc.; acc. to Lycurg.l.c. the other Greeks called it *pano/yia ( *panoyi/an codd.). *pu^a^noyiw/n, w=nos, o(, the fourth month of the Att. year, named from the festival *puano/yia, corresponding to the latter part of October and former of November, 12.6.64 , 22.1014.4 , etc.; also at Priene, Miletus, etc., 282.19 (iv B.C.), 588.90 (ii B.C.), etc.: freq. written *puaneyiw/n, Thphr. 4.2.10 , etc.; but not in Att. Inscrr. (exc. *poianeyiw/n 22.2239.82 (iii A.D.)); cf. *kuanoyiw/n. pu=ar, gen. and dat. not found, to/,= puo/s, first milk after calving, beestings, Ael.Dion. 290 (where pu/ar), Hsch. (where pu/as (sic) is glossed pitu/a (leg. puti/a)). puari/ths, f.l. for puria/th , Eust. 1626.5 . pu/as, v. po/a . pu_g-ai=os, a, on, (pugh/) of or on the rump: to\ p.,= h( pugh/, Hp. 57 , 78 , Arist. 620a15 : pl., Archipp. 41 (s.v.l.), Sor. 1.102 , Dsc. 2.56 , Hsch. , Phot. ; to\ p. a)/kron, of a bird, Hdt. 2.76 . pugai=a, ta/ , in Architecture,= spei=ra, base of a column, Hsch. = kata/pugos , Suid. v. pugli/on . pu_g-algi/as, o(, suffering pain in the buttocks, Democles Pygelensis (?) ap. Str. 14.1.20 (Lobeck; pugali/as codd., -algh/s Schneid.). pu_/g-argos, o(, white-rump, name of a kind of antelope, Hdt. 4.192 , LXX 14.5 , Ael. 7.19 . a kind of eagle, perh. Circus cyaneus, Arist. 618b19 ; opp. o( mela/mpugos, Archil. 189 , cf. Lyc. 91 (et ibi Sch.): metaph. of a coward, S. 1085 . a water-bird, perh. dipper, Cinclus aquaticus, Arist. 593b5 . *pu_ga^ri/zw, v. pudari/zw . pu_g-ew/n, w=nos, o(, dub. sens. in Hippon. in 9.1089.2 . pu_g-h/, h=s, h(, heterocl. acc. pu=ga Arist. 810b1 (to\ pugh/ is a barbarism in Ar. 1187 ):—rump, buttocks, Archil. 91 , Ar. 365 , Sor. 2.60 , etc.; pl., Luc. 17 ; poti\ puga\n a(/llesqai to kick up the heels so as to strike the buttock in dancing, dance the fling, a girls' exercise at Sparta, Ar. 82 , cf. Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.31.2 ; pro\s p. phdh=sai Hp. 13 (cited as pro\s puga\s phda=n by Sor. 1.60 ). metaph. of fat, swelling land, Eust. 310.2 . = ou)ra/ , 513.14 . pu_g-hdo/n, Adv. tail foremost, u(poxwrei=n pa/lin p., of certain oxen, Arist. 659a20 (nisi leg. palimp.). rump to rump, Id. 539b22 . pu_g-i/dion, to/, Dim. of pugh/, Ar. 638 , 1368 . pu_g-i/zw, paedico, Id. 1120 , Theoc. 5.41 : 3 pl. impf. e)pugi/zosan 6840 (Karnak, ii B.C.): pf. pepu/gika 9.317 :— Pass. , 7452.9 . pu_/g-isma, atos, to/, paedicatio, Theoc. 5.43 . pu_g-isti/, Adv., dub.sens.in Hippon. in 9.1089.2 . pugli/on or pugai=on, to/, dub. sens., part of an a)kina/khs, different from labh/ and koleo/n, 22.1421.30 , 1425.77 , 1424a . 80 . *pugmaioma/xos [a^], on , fighting with pygmies, Hecat. 328 J. pugmai=os, a, on, ( pugmh/ 11 ) a pugmh/ long or tall, a)kro/qina p. kolossw=| e)farmo/zwn Philostr. 1.19.2 . of men, dwarfish, Hdt. 3.37 , Arist. 892a12 , Phld. 2 . pr. n. *pugmai=oi, oi( , the , a fabulous race of dwarfs on the upper Nile, said to have been warred on and destroyed by cranes, Il. 3.6 , Arist. 597a6 , cf. Hdt.l.c. pugma^x-e/w, practise boxing, be a boxer, Hexam. ap. Hdt. 5.60 , A.R. 2.783 . pugma^x-i/a, Ep. pugma^x-i/h, h(, boxing, Il. 23.653 , 665 , Pi. 11(10).12 , etc.: pl., Pratin.Lyr. 1.8 , Opp. 2.20 . pu/gma^x-os, o(, one who fights with the fist, boxer, Od. 8.246 , Pi. 8(7).68 , Luc. 33 . pugm-h/, h(, (pu/c) fist, Hp. 71 , E. 1368 ; th=| p. qenw/n Ar. 1384 ; pugmh=| pata/cai LXX 21.18 , cf. 58.4 . boxing, as an athletic contest, pugmh=| nikh/santa Il. 23.669 ; pugmh\n nika=n E. 1031 ; a)/ndras pugma\n e)ni/ka *)olu/mpia 6.256 (Antip.); pugma=s a)/poina Pi. 7.16 , cf. 10(11).67 ; pugmh\n or th\n p. a)skei=n, Pl. 795b , D. 61.24 ; freq. in Inscrr., e.g. pugmh\n *zwi/+los (sc. e)ni/khse) 7.1765 (Thespiae), etc. generally, fight, p. monoma/xwn kai\ qhri/wn Edict.Caes. ap. J. 14.10.6 , cf. Artem. 5.58 ; ei)s p. kaqi/stasqai, tre/pesqai, of partridges, 14.20.1 , 2 . in 7.3 , pugmh=| ni/yasqai is interpr. diligently ( v.l. pukna/ , often). a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles,= 18 da/ktuloi, Thphr. 9.11.5 , Poll. 2.147 , 158 . pugm-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for boxing, An.Ox. 3.223 . pugmoma^xi/a, h(, f.l. for pugmaxi/a , 695.55 . pu_golampi/s, i/dos, h(, (pugh/) fire-tail, i.e. glow-worm, Lampyris noctiluca, Arist. 523b21 ( v.l. ptero/podes ), 551b24 ( v.l. purolampi/des ); cf. purilampi/s. pu^goniai=os, a, on, a pugw/n long, Hp. 2.33 , Thphr. 3.17.6 (-gwn- codd.), Menesth. ap. Ath. 11.494b . pu_go/-riza,, h(, short, stumpy root, Hsch. pu_go-skeli/s, i/dos, o(, waterbird with legs set far back, like the grebe or puffin, Id. pu_go-sto/los, on, epith. of a woman, decorating the pugh/, with collat. notion of lewd, Hes. 373 . pu^gou/sios, a, on, poet. for pugoniai=os, of the length of a pugw/n, Od. 10.517 , 11.25 , Arat. 896 . pu^gw/n, o/nos, h(, the distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers,= 20 da/ktuloi or 5 palaistai/, Hdt. 2.175 , X. 10.2 , Archestr. 29 , Hero *Geom. 4.10 . pu^gwniai=os, a, on, v. pugoniai=os . pu_da^ri/zw ( pudal- Suid. ), dance the fling, o)/non e)pa/ranta ta\ ske/lh pudari/zein 4.25 : hence a)popu_da^ri/zein mo/qwna kick up (i.e. dance) a mo/qwn, Ar. 697 : diapu_da^ri/zei (-pond- cod.),= dianaba/lletai, dianarri/ptetai, 977 . (Falsely expld. as Aeol. for *podari/zw (from pou/s) or from *pugari/zw (from pugh/) by Irenaeus ap. 696.2 = Sch.Ar.l.c.): hence pu_da^rismo/s, o(,= dusxe/reia, Zonar. pu^e/l-ion, to/, Dim. of pu/elos: prov., a)straph\ e)k pueli/ou 'when pigs begin to fly', Diogenian. 3.7 . pu^el-i/s, i/dos, h(, in a seal-ring, setting, socket of the stone, Ar. 315 , Lys. 106S. bearing or axlebox, Hero 5.3 , Apollod. 148.8 . eye-socket, Ruf. 9 (sg.), 4 (pl.). cup of the flowers of tiqu/mallos, Dsc. 4.164 . (mostly in form puali/s), sarcophagus, dat. puali/di 2(1).249 (Lycia): acc. pualei=da 4.1285 (Thyatira): but puelei=da 2(1).342 (Lycia). (puali/s), reservoir, basin, IG 4.823.9 , 43 (Troezen). pu^/el-os (so Phld. 33 ) or pu/a^los, h(, trough, for feeding animals, Od. 19.553 . bathing-tub, Hp. 65 , Ar. 1060 , 843 , 562 , Crates Com. 15.5 , Eup. 256 , 83 (iii B.C.). vat, kitchen-boiler, Ar. 141 . sarcophagus, Thphr. 6 , Arr. 6.29.9 , 3785 , al. (Nicomedia), 4164 (Sinope); pu/alos, ib. 2050 (Philippopolis), 3777 (Nicomedia), 1.624 (Tomi), 4.106 (Rome, ii A.D.). = pueli/s 1.1 , Poll. 7.179 . infundibulum of the brain, Gal. 2.709 , 8.3 , 9.3 . a surgical instrument, 38.283 . [u_ Od. l.c., perh. metri gr., u^ Att. ] pu^el-w/dhs, es, like a trough, hollow, Arist. 547b27 . pu_eti/a, Ion. -ih, h(, also pu_ti/a (q.v.), curdled milk obtained from an animal's stomach, containing (and used as) rennet, Arist. 522b5 , 676a6 , 739b22 , Nic. 68 , 323 . pu/h [u_], h( ,= fqi/sis, prob. f.l. for fqo/h in Aret. 1.8 . puh/r: a)napeplhsme/non, Hsch. ; puhro/n: a)napeplasme/non, Theognost. 23 . pu/-hsis [u_], ews, h( , suppuration, h)\n e)s p. tre/phtai Aret. 1.7 . pu-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of suppuration, du/namis Gal. 10.887 . *pu_qa^go/r-as, ou, Ion. *pu_qa^go/r-hs, ew, o(, , Hdt. 4.95 , etc. *pu_qa^go/r-eios, on ( Str. 6.3.4 ), of P. or , Pl. 530d , Arist. 985b23 . *pu_qa^gor-i/zw, to be a disciple of Pythagoras, Antiph. 226.8 , Alex. 220.1 . *pu_qa^gor-iko/s, h/, o/n, = *puqago/reios, mu=qoi Arist. 407b22 ; baqu/ths Hierocl. 26p.480M. ; ta\ *p., title of work by Zeno the Stoic, D.L. 7.4 . Adv. -kw=s in the Pythagorean manner, Plu. 2.728e , Iamb. 22 : Comp. -kw/teron S.E. 4.11 , Iamb. 21 .ih/. *pu_qa^gor-ismo/s, o(, Pythagorean doctrines, Alex. 220.7 (pl.). *pu_qa^gor-isth/s, ou= ( Dor. *pu_qa^gor-ikta/s, a=, Theoc. 14.5 ), o(, follower of Pythagoras, Antiph. 160 ; title of play by Aristopho , Ath. 4.161e : applied only to exoteric followers, acc. to Iamb. 18.80 : fem. *pu_qa^gor-i/des gunai=kes ib. 36.267 . *pu_qa_-eu/s, e/ws, o(, epith. of Apollo at Lindus, 12(1).820 , 834 ; also at Corinth, Sparta, etc., Paus. 2.35.2 , 3.10.8 , etc.: hence *pu_qa_-ei=a, and *puqah=a, ta/, his festival at Sparta and Megara, 5(1).659 , 7.48 . *pu_qa_-i/+zw, consult his oracle, Eust. 274.16 . *pu_qai=os, o(, epith. of Apollo, to\ i(ero\n (at Chalcedon) tou= *)apo/llwnos tou= *p. 550.4 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. St.Byz. s.v. *puqw/ ; also r(o/os *p. 9(1).699 . *pu_qa-i/+s, i/+dos, h( , sacred mission or qewri/a sent to Delphi, Is. 7.27 , 696 6 (Delph., ii B.C.), prob. ib. 296 (iv B.C.). *pu_qa-i+sth/s, ou=, o(, member of such a mission, ib. 696 19 (ii B.C.), Str. 9.2.11 ; also as Adj., *puqa^i+sth\s xoro/s Call. lamb. 1.229 . *pu_qau/lhs, ou, Dor. *pu_qa/-a_s, a, o(, = o( ta\ *pu/qia au)lw=n , one who plays the no/mos expressing the battle between Apollo and the Python, IG 5(1).758 (Sparta), 7.1773.18 (Thespiae), 14.737 (Naples), Seneca 76.4 , Diom. p.492 K. pu_qedw/n, o/nos, h(, (pu/qw) putrefaction, Eratosth. 18 (pl.), Nic. 466 (pl.). pu_qei=on, to/, = mantei=on , Zonar. *pu_qi/a (sc. i(e/reia), Ion. *puqi/h Hdt. 1.13 , al., Call. 1.222 : h(:— Pythia, priestess of Pythian Apollo at Delphi, who uttered the responses of the oracle, Hdt. l.c., etc.; cf. profh/ths. *puqi/h, epith. of Artemis at Branchidae, 2866 , 2885 . *pu/qia (sc. i(era/), ta/, the Pythian games, celebrated at Delphi in honour of Pythian Apollo, e)n *puqi/oisi nika=n Pi. 2.9 ; *p. a)nelo/menos Hdt. 6.122 ; e)ni/ka ta\ *p. tw=| teqri/ppw| D. 59.33 : also of festivals elsewhere, 3.129 , etc. pu_qia/zw, to be inspired by Apollo, prophesy, St.Byz. s.v. *puqw/ . *pu_qia^ko/s, h/, o/n, of the Pythian games, peri/odoi Gal. 7.476 . *pu_qia/s, a/dos, pecul. fem. of *pu/qios, *p. boa/ a song to Apollo, S. 490 ; ni/kh Pl. 807c . as Subst., (sc. i(e/reia), = *puqi/a , the Pythian priestess, Plu. 2.295d ; *p. profh=tis, one of the dramatis personae in A. Eu.. (sc. e(orth/), the celebration of the Pythian games, Pi. 1.32 , 5.21 , 14.747 (Naples); a( *puqia\s a( i(ara), a( i(eromhni/a a( *puqia/s, ib. 22.1126.38 , 44 . (sc. ni/kh), Pythian victory, e)ni/khse . . *puqia/das e(/c Paus. 6.14.10 , cf. 10.7.4 . (sc. pomph/), sacred mission from Athens to Delphi, Ephor. 31 J. , dub. in 296 (Delph., iv B.C.): leg. *puqai/+s. (sc. o(do/s), sacred way from Delphi to Tempe, Ael. 3.1 . *pu_qiastai/, oi(, = *puqai+stai/ , Hsch. s.v. a)straph\ di' *(/armatos . *pu_qiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for Pytho, Pythian, xrhsth/ria, e(sti/a, A. 747 (lyr.), E. 1067 ; mantei=on S. 32 , Th. 2.17 ; a)=qla S. 49 ; da/fnh Ar. 213 ; to\ *p. (sc. xrhsth/rion) Id. 220 ; *p. au)lhth/s, kiqaristh/s, 7.1776 (Thespiae); nikh/santa pai/dwn *puqikw=n pa/lhn 4.244 (Alexandria Troas), cf. 1064.7 (Cos), 3.335.7 , al. (Thespiae, ii A.D.). *puqiko/n, to/ , name of a work on tooth- and mouth-washes by Damocrates, Gal. 12.889 . *pu/qion [u_], to/ , temple of the Pythian Apollo at Athens, 12.188.64 , Th. 2.15 , Str. 9.2.11 , Paus. 9.35.7 ; at Poeessa, 12(5).1100 (v/iv B.C.). *pu_qio-ni/khs [i_], ou , Dor. *pu_qio/-a_s, a, o(, conqueror in the Pythian games, Pi. 9.1 , Hdt. 8.47 , 3.1178.67 (ii A.D.), Hld. 5.19 :—fem. *pu_qio-ni/kh, h(, pr.n. of a e(tai/ra, afterwards deified as *p. *)afrodi/th, Python 1.8 , Antiph. 26.20 , Timocl. 17 , Philem. 16 , Theopomp.Hist. 244 , 245 , Paus. 1.37.2 ; called *puqoni/kh in D.S. 17.108 , Plu. 22 (so, of another woman, 3.3823 ). *puqioni/kh = Pythian victory, Hld. 5.19 . *pu_qio/-ni_kos, on, of or belonging to a Pythian victory, Pi. 6.5 , etc. *pu/qi^os [u_; i_ metri gr. in 373 ], a, on, (*pu_qw/) , i.e. , epith. of Apollo, l.c., Pi. 14.11 , etc. (*p. alone is f.l. in E. 285 ); e)n *puqi/ou in his temple, Th. 6.54 (citing *puqi/ou e)n teme/nei from 12.761 ), 22.17.10 , prob. in Pl. 472b ; also oi( *pu/qioi, ai( *pu/qiai, the gods and goddesses worshipped at Pytho or , Ar. 332 , cf. 14.2436 (Massilia). = *puqiko/s, a)/eqla, ste/fanoi, manteu/mata , Pi. 3.73 , 10.26 , 7(6).15 ; a)ktai/ S. 1047 (lyr.); a)strapai/ E. 285 ; ku/knos Ar. 870 . oi( *pu/qioi, at Sparta, four persons whose office it was to consult the Delphic oracle on affairs of state, Hdt. 6.57 , X. 15.5 , etc.; cf. *puqi/a, *pu/qia, *pu/qion. puqmen-e/w, ( puqmh/n 111 ) of a number, to be a base of a series, prob. in Iamb. p.117 P. (-me/nein codd.). puqmen-iko/s, h/, o/n, basic, first in a series (cf. puqmh/n 111 ), o( du/o r(i/za th=s p. tou= mei/zonos sxe/sews 13 ; p. o(/roi Iamb. p.49 P., al.; of the tria/s, Adam. 46 : Comp. , Nicom. 2.2 : Sup. , 11 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 34 . puqme/n-ion, to/, Dim. of puqmh/n, 781 ii 15 (i A.D.), 4.4 , Hsch. s.v. pterni/s . puqmen-o/qen, Adv. from the foundation, p. ou)k i)/sasin not at all, Hp. 40 , cf. Erot. puqmh/n, e/nos, o(, bottom, of a cup or jar, deilh\ d' e)ni\ puqme/ni feidw/ Hes. 369 (so prov. e)n tw=| puqme/ni tou= pi/qou Lib. 127.2 ); tw\ de\ pi/qw pata/gesk' o) pu/qmhn Alc. 25.9 , cf. Arist. 936a32 , Sor. 1.91 ; distd. from pu/ndac, Arist. 938a14 ; fia/lh . . h( e)pi\ to\n p. kai\ to\ sto/ma tiqeme/nh Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath. 11.501d , cf. Apollod. ib. a; this sense is doubtful in Il. 11.635 (cf. infr. 4 and Ath. 11.488f ), and in 12.282.111 , 11(2).161 120 , 287 89 , 131 , 143 (Delos, iii B.C.); e)n tw=| p. e)pigrafh\n e)/xousa 313a102 , cf. 320 45 , al. (iii B.C.). generally, base, foundation, xqo/na e)k puqme/nwn kradai/nein A. 1046 (anap.); p. gai/hs, pe/trhs, Orph. 92 , 162 ; foot of a mountain, Arat. 989 . of the sea, bottom, depth, p. qala/sshs, po/ntou, li/mnhs, Hes. 932 , Sol. 13.20 , Thgn. 1035 ; tou= pela/gous Pl. 109c , cf. 112b ; also *tarta/rou, abyss, Pi. 207 . support under a cup's handle, du/w d' u(po\ puqme/nes h)=san Il. 11.635 (cf. supr. 1 ); legs of a tripod, 18.375 . pl., sockets, e)k puqme/nwn e)/kline klh=|qra S. 1261 . in Anatomy, fundus of univalves, Arist. 529a6 , 680a23 ; lower parts of the testes, Ruf. 105 (but, upper part of the uterus, Sor. 1.7 , Gal. 2.889 ); also geneia/dos p. A. 27 ; distal end of a quince, Aët. 1.111 . metaph., *di/kas e)rei/detai p. the base of Justice is firmly set, A. 646 (lyr.); p. kakw=n Orph. 893 ; puqme/nes lo/gwn fundamental principles, Protag. ap. D.L. 9.54 ; *zeu\s p. gai/hs te kai\ ou)ranou= Orph. 168.4 . stock, root of a tree, para\ puqme/n' e)lai/hs Od. 13.122 , 372 , cf. 23.204 ; e)n p. fhgou= Hes. 134.8 ; p. druo/s Ion Trag. 28 ; o( p. th=s r(i/zhs Dsc. 4.104 , cf. 3.126 ; seu/tlou puqme/nes beet-roots, 1118.17 (i B.C.); a(likakka/bwn p. ib. 1120.37 (i B.C.); a)mpe/lou Str. 2.1.14 , cf. 1p.78 (iii B.C.); e)pi\ tou= au)tou= p. Thphr. 2.2.9 , cf. 3.13.3 : metaph., e)k nea/tou p. e)s korufh/n Sol. 13.10 . stem, stalk, purou=, kriqw=n, Arist. 728b36 , D.S. 1.14 ; su/kwn Poll. 2.170 ; tutqo\n . . e)n xqoni\ puqme/na tei/nei Nic. 639 . metaph., stem, stock of a family, A. 260 , 106 (lyr.); smikrou= ge/noit' a)\n spe/rmatos me/gas p., i.e. great things might come from small, Id. 204 ; puqme/nes qa/llousin e)sqlw=n B. 5.198 ; p. dikw=n, of a litigious person, 896 . in Arithmetic, base of a series, i.e. lowest number possessing a given property, p. o( de/ka (of the numbers such that the previous integers contain an equal number of primes and non-primes) Speus. ap. 62 ; e)pi/tritos p. the first couple of numbers giving the ratio 4 : 3 , Pl. 546c , cf. Nicom. 1.21 , 2.19 . [u^ in A. ll. cc.; u_ by position in Ep. , etc.] (Cf. Skt. budhnás 'bottom, base', Lat. fundus, O E. botm.) *pu_qo/qen, Adv., (*puqw/) from Pytho or , St.Byz. *pu_qoi=, Adv., (*puqw/) at Pytho or , Pi. 7.10 , 11.49 , Simon. 153 , E. 923 , Ar. 1131 , Th. 5.18 , Pl. 205c , etc. to Pytho or , *puqoi= kai\ *)olumpi/aze Plu. 11 .—The trisyll. form *puqo/i+ is cited by Choerob. 1.310 H. from Pi. , cf. 7 ( 6 ). 51 . *pu_qoi=de, = *puqw/de , Hes. 480 , Aristocl. ap. Eus. 14.18 . *pu_qoi=os, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Halos, 9(2).109a13 . *pu_qo/-krantos, on, (krai/nw) confirmed by the Pythian god: ta\ *p. the Pythian oracles, A. 1255 . *pu_qo-kto/nos, on, slaying the serpent Python, Orph. 34.4 . *pu_qole/ths, ou, o(, dragon-slayer, epith. of Apollo, 47.32 . *pu_qo/-lhptos, on, seized with Pythian frenzy, Hsch. , Phot. *pu_qo/-mantis, ews, o(, h(, the Pythian prophet, *p. *loci/as A. 1030 . *p. e(sti/a the prophetic seat at Pytho, S. 965 . *pu_qo-ni/kh, v. *puqioni/kh . *pu_qo/-ni_kos, on, = *puqio/nikos , Pi. 11.43 . *pu_qo-xrh/sths, ou, Dor. *pu_/qo-tas, o(, (xra/w) sent by the Pythian oracle, fuga/s A. 940 (lyr., sed leg. -tos). *pu_qo/-xrhstos, on, (xra/w) delivered by the Pythian god, manteu/mata ib. 901 ; no/moi X. 8.5 ; *puqo/xrhston e)/sxon c. inf., Phld. p.85K. ; mantei=on Arist. 1331a27 ; kata\ *puqo/xrhston Arg. S. declared or appointed by the Pythian oracle, o( *p. *loci/ou neani/as E. 1218 ; a)poiki/as h(gemw/n Plu. 2.163b ; e)chghth/s 697 9 (Delph., ii B.C.), 3.241 , Tim. s.v. e)chghtai/; qusi/a Clitodem. 14 . epith. of Aphrodite, 1014.74 , 160 ; of Dionysus, ib. 145 ; of Kore, ib. 90 (Erythrae, iii B.C.). pu/qw [u_], Ep. impf. pu/qeskon A.R. 4.1530 : fut. pu/sw Il. 4.174 : aor. e)/pu_sa (kat-) 371 , Ep. pu=sa ib. 374 (but pu/se [u^] Call. 313 ): — Pass. , only used in pres. and impf.:—cause to rot, se/o d' o)ste/a pu/sei a)/roura Il. 4.174 ; se/ g' au)tou= pu/sei gai=a h. 369 ; au)tou= pu=se pe/lwr me/nos *)heli/oio ib. 374 , cf. Hes. 626 :— Pass. , become rotten, decay, moulder, o( de/ q' ai(/mati gai=an e)reu/qwn pu/qetai Il. 11.395 ; o)ste/a p. o)/mbrw| Od. 1.161 , cf. Hes. 153 ; o)steo/fin qi\s a)ndrw=n puqome/nwn Od. 12.46 ; puqome/noisin e)f' e(/lkesi A.R. 4.1405 ; e)pu/qeto/ moi o( o)fqalmo/s 4.299.5 (iii A.D.). (Cf. Skt. p[umacracute]yati 'putrefy', Lat. pūs, etc.) *pu_qw/, gen. ou=s, dat. oi=, h(, , the region in which lay the city of Delphi, *puqoi= e)/ni petrhe/ssh| Il. 9.405 ; *p. e)n h)gaqe/h| Od. 8.80 , Hes. 499 , etc.; of Delphi itself, Pi. 4.66 , 10.4 , Hdt. 1.54 , etc. (Acc. to the legend, derived from the rotting of the serpent, 372 .) *pu_qw/de (better *puqw\ de/, cf. A.D. 87.30 ), Adv., (*puqw/) to Pytho, Od. 11.581 , S. 603 , 788 , Ar. 189 , 56.9 (Argos, v B.C.), Pl. 950e . *pu_qw=qen, Adv., (*puqw/) from Pytho, Pi. 1.65 , St.Byz. *pu/qwn [u_], wnos, o( , (cf. *puqw/) the serpent , slain by Apollo, Ephor. 31 (b) J. , Apollod. 1.4.1 , Plu. 2.293c . paidi/skh e)/xousa pneu=ma *pu/qwna a spirit of divination, Act.Ap. 16.16 . pl. *pu/qwnes, ventriloquists, Plu. 2.414e , cf. Hsch. *pu_qw/n, w=nos, h(,= *puqw/, Il. 2.519 , 178 , Simon. 125 , Pi. 6.48 , S. 152 (lyr.), Ar. 659 , al. *pu_qw=na/de, Adv. = *puqw/de , Pi. 9.12 . puqw/nion, to/,= u(osku/amos, Ps.- Dsc. 4.68 ; = dracontea, symphoniaca, Gloss. *pu_qwno/qen, Adv. = *puqw=qen , Tyrt. 4.1 , Pi. 5.105 . *pu_qw=|os, a, on,= *pu/qios, St.Byz. pu/i+on: to\ ga/la, Hsch. ; cf. puo/s. pu/ka^ [u^], poet. Adv., v. pukno/s B. 111 . puka/eis, v. peukh/eis 11 . pu^k-a/zw, Od. 12.225 , Dor. puka/sdw Theoc. 3.14 : impf. e)pu/kazon Id. 20.22 : Ep. aor. inf. puka/sai Od. 11.320 ; part. puka/ssas Hes. 542 ; ind. e)pu/kassa Sapph. 89 :— Med. , Cratin. 98.7 , etc.: Ep. fut. puka/ssomai Max. 513 : aor. subj. puka/swmai 11.19 ( Strat. ):— Pass. , aor. e)puka/sqhn Hdt. 7.197 , etc.: pf. pepu/kasmai Od. 22.488 , Hes. 793 ; Aeol. part. pepuka/dmenos Sapph. 56 : (pu/ka):—poet. Verb(also in Hdt. , v. supr., and later Prose, D.S. 5.13 ), cover closely, freq. with collat. notion of protection, nefe/lh| puka/sasa e(\ au)th/n Il. 17.551 ; pu/kasen ka/rh a)mfiteqei=sa [h( kune/h] 10.271 ; nh=a p. li/qoisi surround a ship with stones, so as to protect it while lying up, Hes. 624 : generally, cover thickly, of a youth's chin, p. ge/nus eu)anqe/i+ la/xnh| Od. 11.320 ; pe/dila pi/lois e)/ntosqe p. lining them with thick felt, Hes. 542 ; p. stefa/nois cover thick with crowns, Orac. ap. D. 21.52 , Theoc. 2.153 , cf. 3.758 : —also Med. , melilw/tw| ka/ra puka/zomai Cratin. l.c.; stefa/nois kefala\s pukasw/meqa l.c.: without stefa/nois, crown, deck with garlands, pu/kaze kra=t' e)mo\n nikhfo/ron E. 353 :—also Med. , lousa/menoi . . pukasw/meqa let us put on crowns, AP 5.11 ( Rufin. ):— Pass. , ste/mmasi pa=s pukasqei/s Hdt. l.c., cf. E. 796 ; da/fnh| pukasqei/s ( v.l. skiasqei/s ) Id. 1115 ; bwmo\s a)/nqesi pepu/kastai Xenoph. 1.11 ; o)/recin h(/bhs (cf. h(/bh 1.4 ) pukazome/nhs Ps.-Democr. in Hp. 23 (s. v.l.):— Pass. is used by Hom. only in pf. part. pepukasme/nos thickly covered, o)/zoisin Il. 14.289 ; a(/rmata de\ xrusw=| pepukasme/na kassite/rw| te 23.503 ; but a(/rmata eu)= pep. well covered over (i. e. stowed away), 2.777 ; r(a/kesin pepukasme/nos w)/mous Od. 22.488 , cf. E. 713 (lyr.); o)/ros pepukasme/non a hill well-clothed with wood, Hes. 484 ; xw/ra pepukasme/nh drumoi=s D.S. l.c.; Aeol. pepuka/dmenos, covered, hidden, Sapph. 56 :— Med. , ko/smw| puka/zou tw=|de cover thyself, E. 725 ; p. teu/xesin de/mas Id. 90 ( v.l. -aze ). metaph., *(/ektora d' ai)no\n a)/xos pu/kase fre/nas threw a shadow over his soul, Il. 8.124 , 17.83 :— Pass. , parqeni/hs ai)doi= pepukas me/nos 875.2 (Sinope); also no/on pepukasme/nos close, cautious of mind, Hes. 793 . close, shut up, e)nto\s puka/zoien sfe/as au)tou/s shelter themselves closely within, Od. 12.225 ; pu/kaze qa=sson (sc. to\ dw=ma) shut it close, S. 581 . pu^/k-asma, atos, to/, that which is close, covered, or thick, Sm. 117(118).27 . pu^ki^mhdh/s, e/s, (pu/ka, mh=dos) of close or cautious mind, shrewd, Od. 1.438 : also written parox. pukimh/dhs, 153 , Q.S. 7.189 . pu^ki^na/, neut. pl. used as Adv., v. pukno/s B. 11 . pu^ki^no/-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(,= pukno/qric, Nonn. 7.322 ,al. pu^ki^no-ki/nhtos [i_n], on , moving frequently, Hp. 14 . pu^ki^no/-rrizos, on , (r(i/za)= pukno/rrizos, Id. 16 . pu^ki^no/s, pukinw=s, v. pukno/s . pu^ki^no/frwn, o(, h(, gen. onos,= pukimhdh/s, boulh/, r(h/trh, 538 , 11.350 ( Agath. ); of a person, Hes. 143 , Q.S. 5.98 . pukna/, neut. used as Adv., v. pukno/s B. 11 . pukn-a/zw, to be frequent, EM 442.21 , pukn-ai/a, h(,= pnu/c (q.v.), Ion 65 . pukn-a/kis [a^], Adv. oft-times, Arist. 872a22 , 874a9 . pukn-a/rmwn, onos, o(, h(, close-fitted, Democr. ap. 3.3.11 . pukn-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , assembled in the Pnyx, dh=mos p. Ar. 42 : fem. pukn-i=tis, from the Pnyx, [koni/a] 22.1672.199 . pukno/-blastos, on, covered with buds, Thphr. 3.7.11 . pukno-go/na^tos, on, ( go/nu 11 ) with frequent knots or joints, Dsc. 1.18 , al. pukno/dous, o(, h(, gen. -o/dontos, with teeth close together, Sch. Opp. 1.170 . pukno/-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, thick-haired, Nonn. 36.302 (leg. pukin-). pukno/-karpos, on, thick with fruit, Luc. 12 . pukno-ki/ndu_nos, on, ever in dangers, v.l. for mikroki/ndunos in Arist. 1124b7 . pukno/-kokkon, to/, name of a plant with purgative properties, Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.37 ( v.l. -kolon : -komon cj. Daremberg). pukno/-komon, to/, motherwort, Leonurus Cardiaca, Dsc. 4.174 , Plin. 26.57 ; cf. foreg. puknomma^te/w, to be riddled with holes, of a shield, S. 35 . pukno/n, neut. Adj. used as Adv., v. pukno/s B. 11 . pukno-nefh/s, e/s, covered with thick clouds, Sch. Arat. 412 . pukno-ploe/w, sail constantly, f.l. for nuktoploe/w , Hipparch. 1.7.1 . pukno-pneu/ma^tos, on, having rapid respiration, Hp. 6.4.4 . pukno/-pnoia, h(, rapid respiration, Gal. 17(2).128 . pukno-poie/w, make thick, Eust. 1546 . 44 . pukno/-poros, on, with close or narrow pores, Alex.Aphr. 2.76 . pukno/-pteros, on, many and feathered, a)hdo/nes S. 17 . pukno-rra/c, a=gos, (r(a/c) thick with berries, AP 6.22 ( Zon. , ap. Suid. , but pukno/rrwga or puknorrw=ga codd. as in Str. 15.2.14 ). pukno/-rrizos, on, (r(i/za) with matted roots, Thphr. 3.11.4 , al., Dsc. 1.1 . pukno-rrw/c, w=gos, (r(w/c) v. puknorra/c . pukno/s, h/, o/n, poet. also pu^ki^no/s, h/, o/n, both forms in Ep. (v. infr.) and Lyr., Pi. 13.52 ( Sup. ), B. 1 ; Aeol. pu/knos Sapph. 1.11 , Alc. 14.9 (pu/kinos is dub. l. Id. 82 ); Trag. pukno/s, exc. S. in lyr., 1208 , 854 ; pukino/s once in Com., Eub. 38 (s.v.l.): Lacon. Sup. pouko/tatos is corrupt in Simm. 26.17 :— close, compact. of a thing with reference to the close union of its parts, close, firm, solid, pukino\s qw/rhc Il. 15.529 ; xlai=nan puknh\n kai\ mega/lhn Od. 14.521 ; pukino\n ne/fos Il. 5.751 ; pukino\n le/xos well-stuffed, firm bed, 9.621 , Od. 7.340 ; pukno\n kai\ malako/n Il. 14.349 ; *(armoni/hs pukinw=| krufw=| Emp. 27.3 ; spa/rta pukna\ e)stramme/na X. 4.7.15 ; p. de/mas Parm. 8.59 ; of a sponge, Hp. 2 ; p. o)stou=n Pl. 75b , cf. Hp. 22 ; [sa/rkes] Pl. 74e ; xrusou= pukno/teron ib. 59b ; e)/benos Thphr. 1.5.5 ; pleu/mwn Plu. 2.698b ; xwri/a ib. 650d ; pukinh\n na/pais *)/azilin Call. 89 ; [o( e)laiw\n] pukno/s e)sti toi=s futoi=s overgrown with plants, 113.8 (i/ii A.D.); coi\+s xarakth\ p. 7.3073.104 (Lebad., ii B.C.); of a woman, thick-set, stocky, Sor. 1.34 . narrow, constricted, ou) die/rxetai . . a)rke/ousa i)kma/s . ., puknh=s th=s o(dou= e)ou/shs Hp. 1.73 ; puknou\s e)/xousi tou\s po/rous tou= sw/matos Alex.Aphr. 1.6 . of the parts of a thing, close-packed, crowded, pukinai\ ki/nunto fa/lagges Il. 4.281 ; tw=n de\ sti/xes h(/ato puknai/ 7.61 , etc.; pukino\n lo/xon ei(=san 4.392 , etc.(v. infr. 111.1 ); pukna\ karh/ata law=n 11.309 ; puknoi\ e)fe/stasan a)llh/loisin 13.133 , cf. Od. 5.480 ; stauroi=sin pukinoi=si Il. 24.453 ; staurou\s . . puknou\s kai\ qame/as Od. 14.12 ; of thick plumage, pukina\ ptera/ 5.53 ; ptera\ pukna/ Il. 11.454 , 23.879 ; but pu/kna pte/ra fast-beating wings, Sapph. 1.11 (and so perh. Hom. ll. cc.); freq. of thick foliage, u(/lh, lo/xmh, qa/mnoi, o)/zoi, r(wph/i+a, druma/, pe/tala, Il. 18.320 , Od. 19.439 , 5.471 , Il. 21.245 , Od. 14.473 , 10.150 , 19.520 ; p. ne/fea Hes. 553 ; pukinoi=si li/qoisi with close-laid stones, Il. 16.212 ; pukinoi=si . . bele/essi with a thick shower of darts, 11.576 ; puknh=sin liqa/dessin Od. 14.36 ; toceu/mata polla\ kai\ p. Hdt. 7.218 ; puknoi=s o)/ssois dedorkw/s, of Argus, A. 678 ; peplektanhme/nai p. dra/kousin, of the Furies, Id. 1050 ; of thick-falling rain, snow, etc., puknh=s a)kou=sai yaka/dos S. 636 ; pukinai=s dro/sois Id. 1208 (lyr.); puknh=| nifa/di E. 1129 ; p. r(o/os a dense current, Emp. 100.14 ; p. qri/c X. 4.6 ; p. tri/xes Pl. 321a ; [de/ndrea] Hdt. 4.22 , cf. X. 4.8.2 ; ta\ me\n p . . . ta\ de\ mana\ kata\ th\n futei/an Thphr. 1.8.2 . in Tactics, in close order, opp. a)raio/s, Ascl. 4.1 ( Sup. ), Arr. 11.1 ( Comp. ). of a repeated action, frequent, numerous, puknou\s qeopro/pous i)/alle A. 658 ; tw=n p. filhma/twn Id. 135 ; o)du/nai pukno/tatai Hp. 22 ; pukinw=n kregmw=n a)kroazome/na Epich. 109 (anap.); p. o(dou\s e)lqo/nta E. 235 ; p. bai/nwn h)/lusin, of a blind man, Id. 844 ; e)n puknw=| qeou= troxw=| kuklei=tai on the oft-revolving wheel, S. 871.1 ; metabolai\ pukno/tatai Hp. Aër. 13 ; pneu=ma pukno/teron quicker breathing, Id. 16 ; p. sfugmo\s h)\ mano/s Plu. 2.136f ; continuous, constant, fw=s 16.10 ; e)rwth/masi puknoi=s xrw/menoi Th. 7.44 ; h( . . ei)wqui=a/ moi mantikh\ . . pa/nu puknh\ h)=n Pl. 40a ; e)piqumi/ai p. te kai\ sfodrai/ Id. 573e ; ta\s e)nteu/ceis p. poiei=sqai Isoc. 1.20 : c. inf., puknote/ran ei)safiknei=sqai pa=sin a)nqrw/pois poiei=n th\n po/lin more frequently visited by . ., X. 5.1 codd. of artificial union, well put together, compact, strong, pukino\s do/mos, xhlo/s, qu/rai, qa/lamos, keuqmw=nes (v. infr. B. 111.1 ), Il. 10.267 , Od. 13.68 , Il. 14.167 , Od. 23.229 , 10.283 ; a)spi\s r(inoi=sin pukinh/ Il. 13.804 ; p. dw=ma Xenoph. 17 : hence, close, concealed, pukino\s do/los Il. 6.187 ; and so perhaps p. lo/xos, v. supr. 11.1 . in Music, pukno/n, to/ , part of the tetrachord in which the intervals are small, defined as to\ e)k du/o diasthma/twn sunesthko\s a(\ sunteqe/nta e)/latton dia/sthma perie/cei tou= leipome/nou diasth/matos e)n tw=| dia\ tessa/rwn Aristox. p.24M. , cf. Plu. 2.1135b , etc. generally, strong of its kind, sore, excessive, a)/th Il. 24.480 ; meledw=nai Od. 19.516 ; a)/xos Il. 16.599 . metaph. of the mind, shrewd, wise, pukinai\ fre/nes 14.294 , cf. Alc. 14.9 , B. l.c.; no/os Il. 15.461 ; mh/dea 3.208 ; boulh/ 2.55 ; e)fetmh/ 18.216 ; mu=qoi Od. 3.23 ; e)/pos Il. 11.788 ; qumo/s, boulai/, Pi. 4.73 , 7(6).8 ; frh/n E. 67 ; mh/tidi puknh=| Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141 , cf. 3.1320 : in Prose, puknh\ dia/noia Pl. 568a ; to\ p. terseness of expression, D.H. 24 . of persons, sagacious, shrewd, crafty, cunning, *si/sufos pukno/tatos pala/mais Pi. 13.52 ; ku/wn pukinw/taton e(rpeto/n Id. 106 ; pukinoi/ the wise, S. 854 (lyr.); pukno/taton ki/nados Ar. 430 (lyr.); pukno/s tis kai\ sofo\s gnw/mhn a)nh/r Critias 25.12 . Adv. pukinw=s, and after Hom. puknw=s, qu/rai or sani/des pukinw=s a)rarui=ai close or fast shut, Il. 9.475 , Od. 2.344 , etc. sorely (v. supr. A. IV), pukinw=s a)kaxh/menos Il. 19.312 , cf. Od. 19.95 , al.; constantly, o(/tan p. dia/|ttwsi X. 6.22 . sagaciously, shrewdly, p. u(poqh/somai Od. 1.279 , cf. Il. 21.293 ; puknw=s a)neurei=n Ar. 438 (lyr., s.v.l.). neut. sg. and pl., pukno/n, pukna/, pukino/n, pukina/ as Adv., esp. in the sense much, often, ph/rhn pukna\ r(wgale/hn a much torn wallet, a wallet full of holes, Od. 13.438 , 17.198 ; pukino/n per a)xeu/wn 11.88 ; te/ttic . . kataxeu/et' a)oidh\n pukno/n Hes. 584 : in Prose, pukna\ e)kpi/ptei w)=mos Hp. 2 ; pukna\ a)poble/pein Pl. 501b ; pukna\ stre/fesqai X. 6.1.8 ; pukno\n a)napnei=n Arist. 1357b19 ; pukno/teron i)e/nai, pare/rxesqai, Pl. 328d , D. 41.24 ; pukno/tera e)pa/gein Pl. 420d . Adv. -ote/rws Lesb.Gramm. 23 , 5.1929 (iv A.D.): Sup. pukno/tata X. 11.11 . pukina\ fronei=n (v. supr. A.V) Od. 9.445 . poet. Adv. pu/ka [^^], thickly, solidly, qala/mou pu/ka poihtoi=o 1.436 ; p. p. do/moio 22.455 ; sa/keos p. p. Il. 18 . 608 ; *luki/wn p. qwrhkta/wn 12.317 , cf. 15.689 , 739 ; pu/lai p. stibarw=s a)rarui=ai 12.454 . qa/lamos pu/k' e)ba/lleto with thick-falling darts, 9.588 . wisely, p. fronei=n ib. 554 , 14.217 , Q.S. 1.449 , al.; tre/fein rear carefully, Il. 5.70 . pukno/s, gen. of pnu/c (q.v.). pukno/-sarkos, on, with solid flesh, Hp. 3.78 , 1.73 , al., Arist. 861b29 . pukno-spore/w, sow thick, Thphr. 8.6.2 :— Pass. , ku/amoi puknosporou/menoi ib. 8.7.2 , cf. 4.14.2 . pukno/-sporos, on, thick-sown, ib. 3.21.5 . pukno/-stiktos, on, thick-spotted, dappled, e)/lafoi S. 1092 (lyr.). pukno/-stu_los, on, with the pillars close together, i.e. at a distance of 1 1 / 2 diameters, opp. a)raio/stulos, Vitr. 3.3.1 . pukno-su/gkri^tos, on, Medic., of a constricted habit of body, 3p.20 . pukno-sfuci/a, h(, a frequent pulse, Marcellin. 260 . pukno/ths, htos, h(, closeness, thickness, denseness, solidity, [nefelw=n] Ar. 384 , 406 ; [xrusou=] Pl. 59b ; p. h( ka/tw Epicur. 11.10 ; p. nohth/ Phld. 3.11 ; of flesh, opp. mano/ths, Hp. 22 , Arist. 1129a23 , etc.; opp. a)raio/ths, Id. 260b10 (pl.); h( p. th=s cugklh/|sews Th. 5.71 . Medic., p. koili/hs costiveness, Hp. 6.3.1 . closer spacing of notes in music, opp. mano/ths, Pl. 812d . in Tactics, close formation of the phalanx, Arr. 11.1 , 12.11 ; h( sune/xeia kai\ p.tw=n *(rwmai/wn Plu. 24 . frequency, metabolw=n Isoc. 4.116 ; me/geqos kai\ plh=qos kai\ pukno/thtes [lupw=n] Pl. 734a ; h( p. tw=n e)nnoiw=n Hermog. 2.10 (pl.), Longin. ap. Porph. 19 , cf. Arist. 175b34 . metaph., sagacity, shrewdness, p. e)/nest' e)n tw=| tro/pw| Ar. 1132 (lyr.); piqano/ths kai\ p. tou= a)ndro/s Plu. 15 . pukno/fqalmos, on, with thick-set eyes, p. ko/rai E. 1063.14 . of plants, with too many leaf-buds, Thphr. 3.15.3 : Comp. , Id. 5.4.1 . pukno/fullos, on, with thick foliage, Arist. 927a3 ( Comp. ). pukn-o/w, make close or solid, th\n sa/rka Arist. 865b18 , cf. Phld. 8 ; of winds, ne/fesi p. to\n ou)rano/n thickens it, Arist. 364b24 :— Pass. , of vapour and air, ib. 342a21 , 344b4 ; nefw=n puknoume/nwn Epicur. 14 6 . contract, condense, opp. mano/w, Arist. 485a31 ; of the effect of cold, Id. 783b1 :— Pass. , of frozen water, Antipho Soph. 29 , Arist. 1042b28 , 394a33 ; o( si/dhros u(po\ tou= yuxrou= puknou=tai is contracted, Plu. 6 ; of steam, o( a)tmo\s -ou=tai kai\ stago/nes a)popi/ptousi Hp. 8 . pack close, e(wutou/s close their ranks, Hdt. 9.18 , cf. Ascl. 10.4 , Ael. 11.2 ( Pass. ); to\ ba/qos e)pi\ to\ decio/n Plb. 18.24.8 ; th\n ta/cin ei)s ba/qos Plu. 8 ; sauto\n stro/bei puknw/sas spin yourself round and concentrate your thoughts, Ar. 701 (lyr.):— Pass. , to be compressed, ei)s e)la/ttw to/pon Arist. 296a18 ; [ th\n dia/noian] puknou=sqai ei)ko/s Plu. 2.715c ; tw=| pneu/mati puknoume/nw|, i.e. without taking breath, Id. 11 . in Logic, puknou=tai to\ me/son is compressed, becomes closer in signification, Arist. 84b35 ; also pepu/knwtai [o( *lusi/as] toi=s noh/masi, of a terse style, D.H. 5 . close, shut up, p. tou\s po/rous Thphr. 27 ; to\n sto/maxon Plu. 2.687d ; fle/bes puknwqei=sai Hp. 7 . Pass. , to be thickly covered, h( gh= tw=n [i)xnw=n] puknou=tai with traces, X. 5.7 . intr., become dense, Arist. 344a30 , 934b15 : in Tactics, pepuknwko/tes a)po\ tw=n kera/twn e)pi\ ta\ me/sa Plb. 3.115.6 , cf. Ascl. 4.4 , Ael. 11.6 . pu/kn-wma, atos, to/, thick cloth, A. 235 (nisi leg. a)mpukw/masi). dense mass, concentration, Epicur. 1p.4U. , al.; crowded detail, p. stere/mnion Phld. 3.11 ; compression, Sor. 2.41 ; close order, to\ p. tw=n polemi/wn J. 6.1.3 ; tw=n sarisw=n Plu. 20 , cf. 9 . close planting or growth, tw=n kua/mwn Str. 17.1.15 ; tw=n de/ndrwn, tw=n o)/zwn, Alciphr. 3.37 , 55 ; tw=n trixw=n ib. 66 , etc. in pl.,= pukno/n (v. pukno/s 111.2 ), Pl. 531a . pu/kn-wsis, ews, h(, condensation, opp. ma/nwsis, Arist. 260b8 ; opp. a)rai/wsis, Epicur. 14 11 , Plu. 2.695b ; p. u(datw/dhs, of the air, Arist. 372b31 ; to\ ne/fos p. a)e/ros Id. 146b29 ; h( dia\ yu=xos p. S.E. 1.238 . (from pukno/omai) condensed matter, Arist. 344a16 , Plu. 2.721a (pl.). frequency of the pulse, Marcellin. 228 . in Tactics, close order, kata\ ta\s e)nagwni/ous p. Plb. 18.29.2 ; tw=n sarisw=n Id. 18.30.3 , cf. Onos. 10.2 (pl.); esp. of the phalanx, Ascl. 4.1 , 3 , Ael. 11.3 , Arr. 11.3 . Rhet., aggregation, tw=n e)klelegme/nwn Longin. 10.1 . pukn-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, serving to close the pores, du/namis p. tw=n swma/twn Dsc. 3.22 , cf. Sor. 1.50 , Aret. 2.1 ; yuxroi/ te kai\ p., of N. winds, bracing, Ptol. 30 . pukta^l-eu/w,= pukteu/w, Sophr. 111 . pukta^l-i/zw,= foreg., Anacr. 62.4 . pukt-ei=on, to/, boxing-ring, Suid. (*pukto/s = ptukto/s ) book-case, Zonar. pu/kt-eusis, ews, h(, boxing, Gloss. pukt-euth/s, ou=, o(, boxer, ib. pukt-eu/w, Boeot. poukt-, box, spar, X. 4.6 , D. 4.40 ; ou(/tw pukteu/w w(s ou)k a)e/ra de/rwn 9.26 ; p. kai\ pagkratia/zein Pl. 456d ; peri\ teou=s *(erma=s pot' *)/areua p. Corinn. 11 ; e)s so\n kra=ta p. strike with the fist on the head, E. 229 : generally, fight, cifh/rh p. Hld. 10.31 ; of gladiators, 30(1929).24 (Gortyn):— Med. , pepu/kteutai au)to/n Philostr. 2.19 . pukth/, h( (for ptukth/), tablets, diptych, Cod.Just. 4.21.16 , Just. 13.15 . codex, Cod.Just. 4.21.22.10 . pu/kths, ou, o(, boxer, Xenoph. 2.15 , Pi. 10(11).16 , S. 442 , Pl. 460d ; opp. palaisth/s, Id. 819b ; freq. in Inscrr., 12.846.7 , 22.2311.32 , 47 , 3.128.4 , 743.14 , etc., and Papyri, 3.1158.6 (iii A.D.), etc. epith. of Apollo, Plu. 2.724c . pukti/zw, as if ptukti/zw, fold, Suid. puktik-o/s, h/, o/n, skilled in boxing, Pl. 456d , 2.145d , etc.; opp. palaistiko/s, Arist. 1361b25 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of boxing, Pl. 460d , 2.145d ; p. e)pisth/mh Arist. 10b3 . Adv. -kw=s Sch. Theoc. 22.67 : Comp. -w/teron Philostr. 35 . of or for boxers, ma/xh Pl. 333e ; po/noi, gumna/sion, Ruf. 34 , Gal. 19.690 ; h( -kh/ plaster for boxers, Id. 13.509 . puktik-o/ths, htos, h(, skill in boxing, Simp. 214.18 . pukti/on, to/, tablet, Sch. Ar. 39 , Suid. ; = bibli/on , Zonar. ; parox. acc. to Sch.D.T. p.195 H. pukti/s (A), i/dos, h(, as if ptukti/s, picture, AP 9.346 ( Leon. Alex. ). parchment codex, Gal. 12.423 . pukti/s (B), i/dos, prob. h(, an unknown animal, perhaps the badger, v.l. in Ar. 879 (sed leg. pikti/das). puktoma^xe/w,= pukteu/w, Suid. s.v. pagkratiastai=s . puktosu/nh, h(, (pu/kths) the art of boxing, Xenoph. 2.4 . *pu^la_go/r-as, ou, o(, (*pu/lai, a)gei/rw) delegate sent to the Amphictyonic Council at Pylae, h(/kein . . fasi tou\s *pulago/ras Ar. 322 :—also *pula_go/ros or *pula/goros, Hdt. 7.214 , D. 18.149 ( v.l. -go/ras ), Decr. Amphict.ib. 154 , Aeschin. 3.113 , 114 ( v.l. -go/ras ), 122 , al., Str. 9.3.7 (both forms); dia\ bi/ou 795 5 (Delph., i A.D.); cf. *pulhgo/ros. *pu^la_gor-e/w, to be a *pulago/ras, D. 18.155 , Aeschin. 3.126 . *pu/lai, ai(, v. pu/lh 11.2 . *pu^lai/a, Ion. *pu^la_gor-ai/h (sc. su/nodos), h(, fem. of pulai=os, meeting of the Amphictyons at Pylae, Hdt. 7.213 , Thphr. 9.10.2 , etc.; p. h)rina/ 230.27 (Delph., iv B.C.); e)arinh/ Decr.Amphict. ap. D. 18.154 ; o)pwrina/ 239 32 (Delph., iv B.C.); metopwrinh/ Str. 9.3.7 . right of sending deputies to the Amphictyonic Council, D. 5.23 , 6.22 . place where the Amphictyons met, 2507.5 , 2524.11 (Delph., iii B.C.), Plu. 2.409a . promiscuous crowd, such as was found at these meetings: hence mu/qwn a)piqa/nwn . . pulai/a farrago, Id. 1 , cf. 2.924d . a place (perh. in Arcadia, cf. St.Byz. ) considered undesirable for Spartan youths, Id. 2.239c . pulaiastai/, oi(, buffoons, mountebanks, such as flocked to Pylae and Delphi during the Amphictyonic assembly, Phot. , Suid. liars (Rhod.), Hsch. pu^la_i+ko/s, h/, o/n, silly, o)xlagwgi/a Plu. 29 . pu^laima/xos [a^], fighting at the gate, prob. in Stesich. 48 (-lam- codd. Ath. , -lem- Sch. Il. ), Call. 503 (-lem- codd.). epith. of Athena in Ar. 1172 , with a play on Pylos, as the scene of Cleon's triumph. pu^lai=os, a, on, at or before the gate, *(ermh=s Anon. ap. D.L. 8.31 , Sch. Il. 2.842 ; *p. *)orqw/sios,= Janus Geminus, Gloss. (v. puleu/s). (*pu/lai) at Pylae, *dhmh/thr h( *pulai/h Call. 40 . pu^lai=tis, idos, h(, (pu/lh) door-keeper, epith. of Athena, Lyc. 356 . pu^la_ma/xos, f.l. for pulai- (q.v.). pu^la/oxos [a_], on ,= pulou=xos, epith. of Dionysus, Plu. 2.364f . pu^la/rths, ou, o(, (a)rari/skw) gate-fastener, he that keeps the gates of hell, epith. of the god who held this office, *)ai/+dao pula/rtao Il. 8.367 , cf. 13.415 , Od. 11.277 (expld. by Apion as o( tai=s pu/lais proshrthme/nos). *pu^la=tis, idos, poet. fem. of *pulai=os 2 , a)gorai/ S. 639 (lyr.). pu^lauro/s, o(,= sq., Hsch. pu^la^wro/s, o(, Ep. for pulwro/s, gate-keeper, Il. 21.530 , 24.681 , A.R. 3.747 ; of Odysseus in the Wooden Horse, Tryph. 201 ; [ ku/nas] pulawrou/s Il. 22.69 (quoted ap. Arr. 3.22.80 , but qurawrou/s Aristarch. ); p. *plou/twnos *ke/rberos 7.319 . (pula^- sorwó- (cf. e)ru/w (B)) became pula^-(j)or(v)o/-, pula^oro/-, pulwro/-, then Ep. pula^wro/- (with -w- taken from the contr. form): pula^-(j)or(v)o/- also became pulauro/s, puleuro/s (qq. v.), and pulaouro/s (v.l. in Il. 24.681 ), pulaoro/s (v.l. in 21.530 ).) pu^leuro/s, o(,= foreg., Hsch. *pu^leu/s, e/ws, o( , *p. *)orqw/sios,= Janus Geminus, Gloss. (nisi leg. *pulai=os). pu^lew/n, w=nos, o(, = pulw/n , Democr. 288 *, Opp. 3.419 , 5.241 ( Eratosth. ), 7.70 ( Jul. Aegypt.), Nonn. 3.136 , etc. Lacon. for a wreath, Alcm. 16 , Call. 358 , Pamphil. ap. Ath. 15.678a . pu/lh [u^], h( , prop. one wing of a pair of double gates, o)li/gon ti parakli/nantes th\n e(te/rhn p. Hdt. 3.156 : mostly in pl., gates of a town (whereas qu/ra = house-door), *skaiai\ p. Il. 3.145 , etc.; p. eu)= a)rarui/as 7.339 ; pu/ka stibarw=s a)rarui/as 12.454 ; peptame/nas e)n xersi\ p. e)/xete 21.531 ; a)/nesa/n te p. kai\ a)pw=san o)xh=as ib. 537 ; p. a)noi=cai A. 604 ; p. klh=|sai Pl. 560c (the Art. is freq. omitted even in Prose): pl. of several gates, A. 125 ; e)n pu/lais in or at the gates, ib. 160 , 213 (both lyr.), al.; pro\s pu/lais ib. 377 , 457 ; e)pi\ tai=s pu/laisin, ou(= to\ ta/rixos w)/nion Ar. 1247 . in Trag. sts. of the house-door, dwma/twn pu/lai A. 732 , cf. 561 ; gunaikei/ous p. gate or door leading to the women's apartments, ib. 878 ; pu/lais diplai=s e)nh/lato S. 1261 ; e)kto\s au)lei/wn pulw=n Id. 18 : also in sg., ib. 1186 , 818 ; of the door of a tent, Id. 11 ; pu/lhs a)/nac qurwre/ Id. 775 . pu/lai *)ai/+dao the gates of the nether world, periphr.for hell, Il. 5.646 , 9.312 , Od. 14.156 ; *(/aidou pu/lai A. 1291 , cf. 16.18 , etc.; also sko/tou pu/lai E. 1 ; nerte/rwn p. Id. 1447 . custom-house, PTeb. 5.34 (ii B.C.); tetelw/nhtai dia\ pu/lhs has paid the customs, 1592 (iii A.D.), etc.; to\ su/mbolon th=s i(era=s *suhnitikh=s p. 79.10 (i B.C.); misqwtai\ i(era=s p. *soh/nhs 106 (ii A.D.), al., cf. v 1 (ii A.D.), generally, entrance, orifice, a)mfi\ pu/las i)sqmoi=o Emp. 100.19 ; a)napeptame/nas e)/xw tw=n w)/twn ta\s p. Ath. 4.169a ; pu/las toi=s w)si\n e)pi/qesqe Pl. 218b ; h(li/ou pu/lai, Pythag. name for the eyes, D.L. 8.29 ; portal fissure of the liver, p. kai\ doxai\ xolh=s E. 828 , cf. Hp. 2.4.1 , 1 , Pl. 71c , Arist. 496b32 , Gal. 15.145 ; portal vein of the liver, Ruf. 179 , Gal. 2.785 , 5.542 . pl., of the carceres in the circus, Aristid. 1.124J. metaph., pu/las u(/mnwn a)napitna/men Pi. 6.27 ; e)pe/wn p. B. 4 ; e)n pu/lais gh/rws D.C. 57.24 , cf. 76.7 . entrance into a country through mountains, pass, Hdt. 5.52 : hence, *pu/lai, ai( , the common name for *qermopu/lai, the Gates of Greece, Id. 7.201 , etc.: of other passes, p. th=s *kiliki/as kai\ th=s *suri/as X. 1.4.4 ; ai( *su/riai p. ib. 5 ; ai( *ka/spiai p. Str. 11.12.1 ; p. *lu/diai Id. 13.1.65 ; *)amani/des p. Id. 14.5.18 , 16.2.8 ( ai( *)amanikai\ kalou/menai Arr. 2.7.1 ): these passes were sometimes really barred by gates, Hdt. 7.176 , cf. 3.117 , 5.52 , X. l.c.: the Isthmus is called po/ntoio pu/lai, Pi. 10.27 ; *kori/nqou p. Id. 9.86 ; ai( p. th=s *peloponnh/sou X. 2.17 ; *pe/lopos na/sou qeo/dmatoi p. B. p.437 J. of narrow straits, by which one enters a broad sea, *pu/lai *gadeiri/des the of Gibraltar, Pi. 256 ; e)p' au)tai=s stenopo/rois li/mnhs p., of the Thracian Bosporus, A. 729 ; e)n pu/lais, of the Euripus, E. 803 . *pu^lhgenh/s,= *puloigenh/s, 398 , 424 codd., Euph. 63 . *pu^lhgo/roi: telw=nai, kai\ oi( tw=n panhgu/rewn e)pimelhtai/, Hsch. ; cf. *pulago/ros. pu^lhdo/kos, o(, watching at the door, of Hermes, 15 . pulia/s, a/dos, h(, an unknown precious stone, f.l. (in gen. pl.) for polueidw=n, Aristeas 66 . pu/ligc, iggos, h(, hair about the posteriors, Hsch. (pl.); also, curls, Id. (Cf. Skt. pulakas 'bristling hairs', Ir. ulcha 'beard'.) pu^li/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of pu/lh, little gate, postern, Hdt. 1.180 , 186 , Th. 4.110 , 813 6 (Delph., i A.D.), etc.; o( *(ermh=s o( pro\s th=| p. D. 47.26 ; p. xa/rakos Onos. 10.20 ; to\n . . toi=xon su\n th=| p. 1948 (inc. loc.). pl., a disease of the anus, prob. multiple fistula, Gal. 15.329 . pullei=: qrau/ei, le/gei, diaboa=|, qrullei=, Hsch. *pu^lo/qen, Adv. from Pylos, Od. 16.323 . *pu^loigenh/s, e/s, (*pu/los) born in Pylos, Il. 2.54 , 23.303 ; cf. *pulhgenh/s. pu^lokleisth/s, ou=, o(, shutter, i.e. warden, of the gate, Documenti antichi dell' Africa italiana 2.101 (Cyrene, i A.D.). *pu/londe [u^], Adv. to or towards Pylos, Il. 11.760 , Od. 3.182 . pu/los [u^], o( ,= pu/lh, only e)n pu/lw| Il. 5.397 Aristarch. ap. Sch.; better e)n *pu/lw| Paus. 6.25.3 . *pu/los [u^], o( and h( , e)n *p. h)gaqe/h| Il. 1.252 ; *pu/lou i(erh=s Od. 21.108 , cf. Pi. 5.70 , Ar. 1058 , Th. 4.39 , etc.; but *p. h)maqo/entos Il. 2.77 , al., Hes. 360 ; le/getai kai\ qhlukw=s kai\ a)rsenikw=s St.Byz. : masc. in Str., 8.3.26 (sg. and pl.), al. pu^l-ouro/s, o(,= pulwro/s, Hdt. 3.72 , 77 , 118 , 140 , 156 (with v.l. <*>ulwro/s in 72 , 156 ), Baur and Rostovtzeff Second Report on Dura-Europos 138 (ii A.D.), : as fem., ib. pu^l-ou=xos, o(, beam supporting gates, J. 3.6.2 (pl.). pu^l-o/w, furnish with gates, to\n *peiraia= X. 5.4.34 :— Pass. , to be so furnished, a(/pant' e)kei=na pepu/lwtai pu/lais Ar. 1158 . pulwla/ktas: kakw=n mestou/s, Hsch. pu/l-wma [u^], atos, to/ , gateway, in pl., A. 408 , 799 , E. 808 , 1113 , etc. pul-w/n, w=nos, o(, gateway, Arist. 398a16 (pl.), 193.9 (iii B.C.), 74.3 (iii B.C.), 6157 (ii B.C.), 3.398 (pl.); freq. separated from the house or temple to which it gave entrance, gate-tower, gate-house, 12.32B48 (Olbia, iii B.C.), Plb. 4.18.2 , Luc. 5 , etc.; of a temple, Plu. 12 ; tetra/quros p. Callix. 1 ; p. to\ mh=kos di/pleqros D.S. 1.47 , cf. Luc. 23 ; h( qu/ra tou= p. 12.13 . pu^lwnofu/lac [fu^], a^kos, o( , warder, gate-keeper, 14v2 (iii A.D.). pu^lwr-e/w, keep the gate, Luc. 20.1 , etc.; o( pinoth/rhs p. th\n ko/gxhn Plu. 2.980b : metaph., glw=ssa p. th\n geu=sin Ps.-Democr. ap. Hp. 23 , cf. 2.158 (dub.). pu^lwr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a warder, Aen.Tact. 28 tit. pu^lw/r-ion, to/, porter's lodge, Poll. 1.77 . pu^lwr-o/s, o(, gate-keeper, warder, porter, A. 621 ; p. pu/rgwn, naw=n, E. 956 , 1227 (troch.); *(/aidou ku/wn Id. 1277 : as fem., h( p. dwma/twn gunh/ Id. 1153 : in Prose, Aen.Tact. 28.2 , al., LXX 7.1 , al., Ph. 2.216 ; of the guards of the Propylaea at Athens, 22.2297 : metaph., toi=on pulwro\n fu/laka . . trofh=s such a watchful guardian of thy life, S. 562 ; kakou\s p. u(ma=s, w)= *kori/nqioi, h( *pelopo/nnhsos e)/xei Prov. ap. Plu. 2.221f . Medic., pylorus or lower orifice of the stomach, oi(=on p. tis Gal. 4.7 , cf. 3.4 , Cels. 4.1.7 , Ruf. 169 , Id. ap. Orib. 7.26.34 . p., h( , os uteri, Ps.-Democr. ap. Hp. 23 . (Cf. pulawro/s.) pu/ma^tos [u^], h, on , Ep. Adj. = e)/sxatos , hindmost, last, Il. 4.254 ; e)n puma/toisi, opp. meta\ prw/toisi, 11.65 ; also, outmost, a)/ntuc h(\ p. qe/en a)spi/dos 6.118 , cf. 18.608 ; r(ino\s u(/per p. above the root of the nose, 13.616 ; puma/th| (sc. *(/udrh|) d' e)pi/keitai ei)/dwlon ko/rakos Arat. 448 ; nethermost, fa/ros Pl. 12.2 ; p. *tarta/rou ba/qh Luc. 295 ; remotest, fwleioi/ Opp. 3.451 . of Time, last, a)/ndra ktei/nas p. Il. 11.759 ; *ou)=tin e)gw\ pu/maton e)/domai Od. 9.369 ; a)rgeifo/nth| puma/tw| spe/ndeskon 7.138 ; p. te/leon dro/mon . . i(/ppoi Il. 23.373 ; p. d' o(pli/ssato do/rpon Od. 2.20 ; Trag. only in lyr., p. gh=ras S. 1236 : neut. pu/maton and pu/mata as Adv., at the last, for the last time, pu/mato/n te kai\ u(/staton Il. 22.203 ; u(/stata kai\ pu/mata Od. 4.685 , 20.13 ; e)n puma/tw| S. 1675 (lyr.). of Degree, o(/ ti pu/maton o)loi/man by whatever is the last, worst fate, Id. 661 (lyr.). pu/ndac, a^kos, o(, (cf. puqmh/n) bottom of a jar, cup, or other vessel, to\n pu/ndaka ei)skrou/ein knock in the bottom so as to make the cup hold less, a trick of wine-sellers, Pherecr. 105 ; me/trw| to\n pu/ndaka ei)skekroume/nw| metrei=n prob. in Thphr. 30.11 (e)kkekr- codd., and so e)kkrousame/nous tou\s p. Ar. 270 codd. Poll. ), cf. Arist. 938a13 ; bottom of a ship, 413.103 . = labh/ , sword-hilt, S. 311 . punqa/nomai, Od. 2.315 , etc.; poet. also peu/qomai (q.v.): Ep. impf. punqano/mhn 13.256 : fut. peu/somai Il. 18.19 , etc., Dor. peusou=mai Theoc. 3.51 (so cod. Med. in A. 988 ): aor. e)pu^qo/mhn Il. 5 . 702 , etc., Ep. and Lyr. puqo/mhn Od. 4.732 , B. 15.26 ; imper. puqou=, Ion. puqeu= Hdt. 3.68 ; Ep. opt. pepu/qoito Il. 6.50 , al. (subj. pepu/qwntai is f.l. for ge pu/qwntai , 7.195 ); 3 pl. puqoi/ato S. 921 : pf. pe/pusmai Od. 11.505 , etc.; 2 sg. pe/pu^sai Pl. 310b , Ep. pe/pussai Od. 11.494 ; inf. pepu/sqai Th. 7.67 , etc.; part. pepusme/nos Pl. 179e : plpf. e)pepu/smhn Ar. 615 , 470 ; 3 sg. e)pe/pusto Il. 13.674 , Ep. pe/pusto ib. 521 ; 3 dual pepu/sqhn 17.377 :—learn, whether by hearsay or by inquiry ( e)cistorh/santes ta\ e)bou/lonto puqe/sqai Hdt. 7.195 ): constr. p. ti/ tinos learn something from a person, Il. 17.408 , Od. 10.537 , A. 599 , Ar. 1417 , etc.; also p. ti a)po/ tinos A. 737 ; e)c a)/llwn S. 1266 ; e)k tou= paratuxo/ntos Th. 1.22 ; freq. para/ tinos, Hdt. 2.91 , etc.; par' a)/llwn ( v.l. a)/llwn ) X. 4.1.3 . c. acc. rei only, hear or learn a thing, Od. 2.411 , A. 765 , Antipho 5.25 , etc.: abs., ai)sxro\n to/de g' e)sti\ kai\ e)ssome/noisi puqe/sqai Il. 2.119 , cf. Pi. 7.7 , etc.; w(s e)gw\ punqa/nomai Hdt. 1.22 , etc. c. gen. objecti, hear or inquire concerning, puqe/sqai patro/s, a)ggelia/wn, ma/xhs, Od. 1.281 , 2.256 , Il. 15.224 , cf. S. 35 , Pl. 635b . p. tina/ tinos inquire about one person of or from another, to\n a)/ndra tw=n o(doipo/rwn Ar. 204 ; so p. peri/ tinos Hdt. 2.75 ; pa=san puqe/sqai tw=nd' a)lh/qeian pe/ri S. 91 : c. acc. pers. only, inquire about a person, Ar. 619 . c. part., puqo/mhn o(do\n o(rmai/nonta that he was starting, Od. 4.732 , cf. Hdt. 9.58 , S. 692 ; p. to\ *plhmmu/rion e(alwko/s Th. 7.31 , cf. X. 1.7.16 , etc.; ou)/ pw . . pepu/sqhn *patro/kloio qano/ntos they had not yet heard of his being dead, Il. 17.377 , cf. 427 , 19.322 , A. 763 ; w(s e)pu/qonto th=s *pu/lou kateilhmme/nhs Th. 4.6 : with acc. rei added, ei) sfw=i+n ta/de pa/nta puqoi/ato marname/noiin Il. 1.257 . c. acc. et inf., hear or learn that . . , Hdt. 1.62 , 5.15 , S. 103 (lyr.), Th. 7.25 , etc. folld. by an interrog. clause, w(s puqw/meqa o(/pou pot' e)sme/n S. 11 ; au)tou= p. ti/ pote noei= inquire or learn from him what . ., Pl. 196c , cf. X. 6.3.25 , Plb. 3.107.6 ; p., o(/tew| . . sunoike/ei Hdt. 3.68 ; p. ei) . . inquire whether . ., S. 993 , 42(1).121.18 (Epid., iv B.C.); tou= ce/nou h(de/ws a)\n p., ti/ tau=q' h(gou=nto Pl. 216d ; p. tinw=n, o(/ti . . X. 4.6.17 ; p., o(/pws a)\n ka/llista poreuqei/h ib. 3.1.7 , cf. 1.4.7 . Act. , aor. 1 part. fem. peu/sasa having learned, PMasp. 5.7 (vi A.D.). v. peu/qw . punikoi/, oi(, boiled beans, Hsch. punnia/zw,= pounia/zw, Id. pu/c, Adv. with the fist, p. a)gaqo\s *poludeu/khs good with the fist, i.e. at boxing, Il. 3.237 ; polu\ fe/rtatos . . p. Od. 8.130 ; ou) ga\r p. ge maxh/seai Il. 23.621 ; p. me\n e)ni/khsa *klutomh/dea ib. 634 ; perigigno/meq' a)/llwn p. te palaismosu/nh| te Od. 8.103 ; peirhqh/tw . . h)\ p. h)e\ pa/lh| ib. 206 ; oi( de\ ma/xonto p. te kai\ e(lkhdo/n Hes. 302 ; a)/ndra p. a)reta\n eu(ro/nta by boxing, Pi. 7.89 ; *)/isqmi' e(lw\n p. Simon. 158 , cf. 154 ; pu\c peplhge/men Il. 23.660 ; pata/ssein, pai=sai, pai/esqai, Ar. 547 (lyr.), X. 5.8.16 , Lys. 4.6 , etc.; p. e)pi\ ko/rras h)/lasa Theoc. 14.34 ; tou\s daktu/lous p. e)/xein to have one's fist clenched, Hp. 3.13 . (Cf. Lat. pug-nus.) pu/c, pu_go/s, h( , later form for pugh/ (q. v.). pu/cagris, v. ptu/cagris . puc-a/kanqa [a^k], h( , thorn like the box-tree,= lu/kion, Dsc. 1.100 : also puca/kanqos, Lat. pyxacanthus, Plin. 12.31 , 24.125 , Gal. 12.63 . puc-ew/n, w=nos, o(, (pu/cos) grove of box-trees, Gloss. puc-i/dion, to/,= puci/on 1 , Ar. 846 , Dim. of puci/s, 125.14 (i A.D.), 4324.18 , Sch. Ar. 902 . puc-i/zw, to be yellow like box-wood, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.63 . puci/neos [i^], a, on ,= pu/cinos, 6.309 ( Leon. ). puci^o/pous, poun, gen. podos, with feet of box-wood, kli/nh Roussel Cultes Egyptiens 221 (Delos, ii B.C.). pu/ci^nos, h, on, (pu/cos) made of box-wood, zugo/n Il. 24.269 ; plaisi/w (dual) 12.373.203 ; kli/nh Pl.Com. 34 ; po/des kli/nhs 1.14.7 (ii B.C., cf. 2p.211 ); a(li/a Archipp. 13 ; fo/rmigc Theoc. 24.110 ; kte/na 6.211 ( Leon. ). -inon, to/ , box-wood tablet, PGrenf. 1.14.12 (ii B.C., pl.). yellow as box-wood, *xairefw=n o( p. Eup. 239 , cf. Philostr. 1 , Sch. Ar. 1399 , etc.; pyxinum [collyrium], Cels. 6.6.25 . puc-i/on, to/, tablet of box-wood for painting on, Anaxandr. 13 , Amphis 51 ; for writing on, Ar. 845 , Luc. 15 . list, hence section, division, tw=| o)gdo/w| p. th=s gerousi/as Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis No. 278.3 , cf. 209.7 (prob.), 234.4 (pl.). puc-i/s, i/dos, h(, box of box-wood: generally, box (cf. A.D. 249.1 ), 125.26 (i A.D.), 4324.17 , Luc. 12 , 21 , etc.; p. xalkh= Trypho 1.2 ; p. i)atrikai/ Ph. 77.28 , cf. Dsc. 3.11 ; for poison, J. 1.30.7 ; so Lat. pyxis, Cic. 25.61 , Juv. 13.25 . cylinder in which a piston works, Hero 1.28 . = puci/on 1 , Eust. 632.57 . name of a plaster, Aët. 12.63 , 15.15 , Paul.Aeg. 3.78 . puco-gra^fe/w, write or draw on a tablet, Artem. 1.51 . puco-eidh/s, e/s, like box-wood, xro/a D.S. 3.35 , cf. Dsc. 4.183 . pu/cos, h(, box, Buxus sempervirens, Thphr. 3.15.5 , Arist. 401a3 , 831b23 , etc. ( Hom. only has Adj. pu/cinos): prov., pu/con ei)s *ku/twron h)/gages 'carry coals to Newcastle', Eust. 88.3 . boxwood, IG 42(1).102.45 (Epid., iv. B.C.), Nic. 579 , 516 . puc-w/dhs, es,= pucoeidh/s, th\n xro/an p. Dsc. 1.16 . puc-w/n, w=nos, o(,= pucew/n, Ps.- Hdn. Gr. in Greg.Cor. p.225S. pu^oeidh/s, e/s, (pu/on) like purulent matter, ga/la Arist. 573a24 . pu/on [u^], to/ , discharge from a sore, matter, Hp. 2.47 , Arist. 777a11 , etc.: pl. pu/a Hp. 2 , Aret. 1.10 , etc.: also pu/os, eos, to/, Hp. 1.15 , al., 42(1).122.55 , 58 (Epid., iv B.C.), Aret. 2.1 ; cf. pu/on to\ e)/mpuon to\ kai\ pu/os Hdn.Gr. 1.376 codd. Arc. = puo/s , Emp. 68 . pu^o-poie/w, make pus, Dsc. 2.155 . pu^o-poi/hsis, ews, h(, making of pus, Alex.Trall. 3.7 . pu^o-poio/s, o/n, making pus, Dsc. 2.72 , Aret. 2.6 ; p. a)gwgh/, qerapei/a, Aët. 15.5 , 7 . pu^o-rroe/w, (r(e/w) discharge matter, Hp. 7.5 , Dsc. 1.64.4 , 2.151 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.67 . pu^o/-rroia, h(, discharge of matter, Dsc. 5.113 . pu/os, to/,= pu/on (q. v.). pu_o/s, o(, first milk after the birth, whether of women or cattle (beestings), Cratin. 142 , Pherecr. 108.19 , Ar. 710 , 1150 , 318.5 , 16 D. [u_ Ar. , but pu^on Emp. (v. supr.); on the accent cf. Hdn. Gr. 1.111 .] pu^-oulko/s, o(, (pu/on, e(/lkw) surgical instrument for drawing off pus, Hero 2.18 , Afric. p.27 V., Gal. 11.125 , 38.283 . pu^-o/w, cause to suppurate, Eust. 464.27 :— Pass. , suppurate, Arist. 479b30 . puppa/zw, cry pu/ppac, Cratin. 52 . pu/ppac, an exclamation of admiration, bravo! Pl. 303a , 1130 . pu=r (once pu/ur [^ _^] by 'distraction', Simon. 59 codd. Hdn.Gr. ( 35.101 , 38.378 )), to/, gen. pu^ro/s; not used in pl., v. pura/, ta/ :—fire, p. kai/ein or dai/ein to kindle fire, Il. 8.521 , Od. 7.7 , etc.; p. a)nakai/ein, a(/ptein, e)ca/ptein, ai)/qein, e)nau/ein, v. sub vocc.; p. poiei=n, poih/sasqai, Anaxipp. 1.12 , X. 5.2.27 ; oi)/sete p. Il. 15.718 ; p. prose/feron X. 5.2.14 ; p. e)mbalei=n nhusi/, klisi/h|si, Il. 15.597 , Od. 8.501 (tm.); p. fushte/on, r(ipi/zein, Ar. 293 , Plu. 21 ; as exclam., " pu=r" boa=| Men. 208 . p. texniko/n, v. texniko/s . funeral-fire (cf. pura/) , o)/fra puro/s me . . lela/xwsi qano/nta Il. 7.79 , 22.342 , cf. 15.350 , 23.76 ; zw=nta dido/nai tina\ puri/ burn one alive, Hdt. 1.86 . sacrificial fire, e)n puri\ ba/lle quhla/s Il. 9.220 , cf. Od. 3.341 , 446 ; kata\ tou= p. spe/ndein Pl. 120a ; dia\ tou= p. o)mnu/nai D. 54.40 . hearthfire, puro\s e)sxa/rai Il. 10.418 , cf. Od. 5.59 ; e(/ws a)\n ai)/qh| pu=r e)f' e(sti/as e)mh=s A. 1435 ; puri\ de/xesqai/ tina E. 47 ; to\ p. to\ a)qa/naton the fire of Vesta, Plu. 9 , etc.; deified, *pu=r a)qa/naton 826 ii 14 (Delph., ii B.C.). lightning, kerauno\s a)ena/ou puro/s Pi. 1.6 ; pu=r pne/ontos keraunou= Id. 146 ; puro\s a)mfh/khs bo/struxos A. 1044 (anap.); puri\ kai\ steropai=s S. 470 (anap.); paltw=| r(iptei= puri/ Id. 131 (anap.); qei/w| puri\ pamfah/s Id. 728 (lyr.). fire, light, or heat of the sun, qerino\n p., opp. xeimw/n, Pi. 3.50 , cf. Pl. 865b ; of the stars, p. pnei/onta a)/stra S. 1146 (lyr.); summer solstice, Alcm. 79 , Paul.Al. 3 . flame of torches, S. 964 (lyr.), etc.; p. eu)a/ggelon, a)/ggaron, pompo/n, of the beacon fire, A. 21 , 282 , 299 . fever heat, violent fever, pu=r e)/labe/n [tina] Hp. 1.26 .h/, al.; o( d' e)/xwn qe/rman kai\ p. h(=ken Ar. 690 ; tetartai/w| puri/ Call. 3.1.17 ; p. a)/grion Hp. 7.20 (of erysipelas acc. to Gal. 19.134 ). phrases, e)n puri\ gene/sqai to be consumed, come to nothing, Il. 2.340 ; feu/gwn kapno\n ei)s pu=r despotei/as e)mpeptwkw/s 'out of the frying pan into the fire, Pl. 569b , cf. Prov. ap. Simp. p.72 D. ; h)=n a)/ra puro/s g' e(/tera qermo/tera Ar. 382 ; pu=r e)pi\ pu=r e)gxei=n, a)/gein, fe/rein, e)peisfe/rein, Cratin. 18 , Ar. 453 , Arist. 880a21 , Plu. 2.61a ; ei)s p. cai/nein 'plough the sands', Pl. 780c ; basani/zein xruso\n e)n puri/ Id. 413e , cf. Plb. 21.20.7 : as a type of things irresistible or terrible, a)nti/os ei)=mi, kai\ ei) puri\ xei=ras e)/oike Il. 20.371 ; ma/rnanto de/mas puro\s ai)qome/noio 11.596 , al.; *(/ektwr puro\s ai)no\n e)/xei me/nos 17.565 , cf. 6.182 ; so to\ peprwme/non ou) p. sxh/sei Pi. 232 ; krei=sson a)maimake/tou puro/s S. 177 ; ou)de\n qhri/on gunaiko\s a)maxw/teron, ou)de\ p. Ar. 1015 ; a)narxi/a krei/sswn puro/s E. 608 ; e)xi/dnhs kai\ puro\s peraite/rw Id. 271 ; so dia\ puro\s i)e/nai (as we say) to go through fire and water, dash through any danger, X. 4.16 , cf. 21.7 , Ar. 133 ; but dia\ puro\s h)=lqe e(te/rw| le/xei+ she raged furiously against the other partner of the bed, E. 487 (lyr.); dia\ puro\s e)/molon matri/ Id. 1183 (lyr.); swqh/setai ou(/tw de\ w(s dia\ puro/s 3.15 ; ei)s p. a(/llesqai X. 1.3.9 ; ka)\n ei)s p. e)mbai=en Lib. 314.3 ; p. die/rpein S. 265 ; of persons, w)= p. su/ . . Id. 927 ; of Hannibal, Plu. 21 : metaph. of anxious hope, qa/lpei tw=|d' a)nhke/stw| puri/ S. 888 ; of love, a)rsenikw=| qe/retai p. Call. 27.5 , cf. 45.2 . (Cf. Arm. hur, O E. fyr 'fire', etc.) pu^ra/, w=n, ta/, watch-fires, in Hom. only nom. and acc., kai/wmen pura\ polla/ Il. 8.509 , cf. 554 , 9.77 , 10.12 ; e)kkau/santes p. Hdt. 4.134 ; pu/r' ai)/qei(n) prob. for purai/qei(n) in E. 41 (lyr.), 78 , 823 (lyr.) and for pu/raiqei=n (sic) in Call. 1.13 P.; pura\ dai/etai E. 136 (lyr.); w(s . . h)|sqa/nonto/ ta\ pura\ . . fane/nta the beacon-fires, Th. 8.102 ; p. katasbennu/nai X. 6.3.25 ; dat., e)pitugxa/nei puroi=s e)rh/mois ib. 7.2.18 , cf. 4.2.16 ; of volcanic fires, Arist. 833a1 ; pura/ . . eu)/dhla pa=si Scymn. 258 : metaph., dh=mos p. e)s to\n *ti/berin polla\ e)ne/bale D.C. 55.13 . (A sg. puro/n is cited by Hdn.Gr. 2.944 , but rejected by Eust. 729.63 : the accent, as well as dat. puroi=s, shows that pura/ does not belong to pu=r.) pu^ra/, a=s, Ep. and Ion. pu^rh/, h=s, h(, (pu=r) funeral-pyre, purai\ neku/wn kai/onto qameiai/ Il. 1.52 , etc.; purh=s e)piba/nt' a)legeinh=s 4.99 , etc.; e)n de\ purh=| u(pa/th| nekro\n qe/san 23.165 , 24.787 , cf. Pi. 9.24 , S. 1254 , etc.; poi/hsan de\ purh\n e(kato/mpedon Il. 23.164 ; purh\n nh=sai, sunnh=sai, to raise one, Hdt. 1.50 , 86 ; purh=s a(mme/nhs ibid.; tina\ pura=| ke/antes S. 757 ; sku=la pro\s pura\n e)mh\n ko/mize Id. 1432 ; e)pi\ th=| p. kei/menos Pl. 614b ; ai( tw=n zwgrhqe/ntwn sfagai\ ei)s th\n p. ib. 391b . mound raised on the place of the pyre, tumulus, Pi. 8(7).63 , S. 901 , E. 386 , 26 . altar for burnt sacrifice, Hdt. 7.167 , E. 1258 (troch.); e(rkei=os p. Id. 483 ; fire burning thereon, dub. l. in Hdt. 2.39 . burning mass, ib. 107 , Zos. 2.13 ; lampa/dwn p. a mass of burning torches, D.S. 17.36 . pura/ghra: ta\ qwra/kia, Hsch. pu^r-a/gra, h(, pair of fire-tongs, Il. 18.477 , Od. 3.434 , Call. 144 . forceps, Gal. 2.635 . pu^r-agre/ths karki/nos,= pura/gra, 6.92 ( Phil. ). pu^ra/zw, singe, coined as etym. of purakte/w, 697.16 . pu/ra^qos [u^], o( , poet. for spu/raqos, Nic. 932 (pl.). pu^rai/qei( n), v. pura/, ta/ . pu^raiqh/s, e/s, fiery, Aglaïas 11 . pu/r-aiqoi, oi(, (ai)/qw) the Persian fire-worshippers, Str. 15.3.15 : hence pur-aiqei=on, to/, their temple, ibid. pu^rai/qousa, h(, furnace, dub. in Hom. 14.11 . pura/i+nos,= pu/rinos, fiery, dub. in 121.801 . pu/rainos, written for pu/raunos, Hsch. pu^r-a/kanqa [a^k], h( ,= o)cua/kanqa, Nic. 856 , Dsc. 1.19 , 118 ; acc. puraka/nqhn ib. 93 . = sko/lumos , Ps.- Dsc. 3.14 . pu^r-a/kmwn, onos, o(,= forfex, Gloss. (purarmwn cod.). pu^rakt-e/w, turn in the fire: hence, harden in the fire, char, Od. 9.328 . burn, Nic. 688 . pu^rakt-o/w,= foreg. 1 , be/lh, cu/la, Plu. 2.624b , 762b ; cu/la, to/ca, be/lh pepuraktwme/na, D.S. 3.25 , Str. 17.2.3 , Scyl. 112 ; puraktwqei\s to\n mhro/n wounded by such a weapon, dub.l.in Luc. 55 ; pepuraktw=sqai, opp. e)yu/xqai, S.E. 10.164 , 165 . heat a cautery-iron, in Pass. , Leonid. ap. Paul.Aeg. 6.44 , Gal. 14.280 . metaph. in Pass. , to be inflamed, zh/lw| Hld. 2.9 . pu^ra^li/s or pu^ralli/s, i/dos, h(, an unknown bird, perh. a kind of pigeon, Arist. 609a18 , Call. 100c4 , Ael. 4.5 ; purrali/s, Hsch. an insect said to live in fire, Plin. 11.119 . e)lai=ai puralli/des, a red kind of olive, Phylotim. ap. Orib. 2.69.9 . pu^ra/mh [a^], h( ,= a)/mh, Sch. Ar. 298 (pl.); = vatillum, Gloss. ; written pura/mmh, ib. pu_ra_mhto/s, o(, (puro/s, a)mhto/s) the time of the wheat-harvest, Arist. 571a26 , Thphr. 7.6.2 , 9.9.2 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.94 . pu_ra^mi^d-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, pyramidal, Iamb. p.72 P., al. Adv. -kw=s prob. cj. in 22 . pu_ra^mi^d-oeidh/s, e/s,= foreg., Epicur. 14.5 . pu_ra/mi^nos [a^], h, on, (puro/s) poet. for pu/rinos, as kriqa/minos for kri/qinos, wheaten, a)qe/res Hes. 117 ; a)/leura Polyaen. 4.3.32 ; cf. spuramino/s. pu_ra^mi/s, i/dos, h(, pyramid, Hdt. 2.8 , 124 , D.S. 1.63 , Str. 17.1.33 , 666.13 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc.; as a sepulchral monument, 30.14 (iii A.D.). pyramid, as a geometrical figure, Pl. 56b , Arist. 304a12 , etc. pyramidal number, Speus. ap. 62 . name of a farm-building, 22.2776.16 ; of a fountain, 26.233 (Panticapaeum). a sort of cake, Ephipp. 13.5 (anap.); different from puramou=s, acc. to Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 14.647c codd. (but dub., cf. puramou=nta: th\n purami/da, Hsch. ); h( e)k purw=n kai\ me/litos, w(/sper shsami\s h( e)k shsa/mwn kai\ me/litos, 697.27 . (Expld. by Gramm., etc., fr. pu=r because pointed, Amm.Marc. 22.15.29 , cf. Pl.l.c.; from puro/s, St.Byz. : it is suggested that the pyramids were named from resembling a purami/s 11 in shape; but the shape of a p. 11 is unknown: the derivation from Egypt. pr-m-wś 'the height of a pyramid' is doubtful.) pu_ra^moeidh/s, e/s, pyramidal, Thphr. 52 ; sxh=ma Ph. 1.11 , cf. Arr. 5.7.3 ; to\ p. S.E. 10.280 ; of the human heart, 5.6 . pu_ramo/s, o(,= sq., Artem. 1.72 (pl.). pu_ra^mou=s, ou=ntos, o(, contr. fr. puramo/eis, (puro/s) cake of roasted wheat and honey, Ephipp. 8.3 , cf. Trypho ap. Ath. 3.114b ; given to him who kept awake best during a pannuxi/s, Call. 2.6P. : hence, generally, meed of victory, prize, tou= ga\r texna/zein h(me/teros o( p. for stratagem 'we take the cake (or biscuit)', Ar. 94 , cf. 277 . pu/rastron, to/, prob. = pura/gra, purau/stra , Herod. 4.62 [u_, cf. purau/sths]. pu^raugh/s, e/s, (au)gh/) fiery bright, h.Mart. 6 , 12.41 ( Mel. ), Luc. 5 , Nonn. 2.536 , al. pu/raunos [u^], o(, (au)/w (A)) pan of coals, Poll. 6.88 : neut.sg. pu/raunon Id. 10.104 . = o( pu=r e)nauo/menos , Phot. , Eust. 1547.64 .—Name of plays by Alexis and others. pu_rau/sths, ou, o(, (au)/w (A)) moth that gets singed in the candle, de/doika mw=ron ka/rta purau/stou mo/ron A. 288 , cf. Arist. 605b11 , Ael. 12.8 . pu^rau/stra, h(,= pura/gra, 22.47.18 (iv B.C.); cf. pu/rastron. pura/flektos, on, unburnt by fire, interpol. in Suid. purbo/los, on, (ba/llw) casting fire, Man. 5.93 . purg-ali/dai, oi(, name of a guild at Camirus, 12(1).701.11 . pu/rg-eios, a, on, like a tower, skoph/ Ion Trag. 47 . purg-hdo/n, Adv. towerwise, Aret. 2.13 ; of soldiers, in masses or columns, in close array, Il. 12.43 , 13.152 , 15.618 , D.H. 6.33 ; also of clouds, Nonn. 32.76 . purg-hre/omai, Pass. , to be shut up as in a tower, beleaguered, A. 22 , 184 , E. 762 (troch.), 1574 , 1087 . purg-h/rhs, es, of a place, furnished with towers, fortified, kw/mh Orac. ap. Paus. 10.18.2 . purg-i/dion [i^d], to/ , Dim. of pu/rgos, Ar. 793 ; as a farm-building, 22.2776.15 , 24 . pu/rg-i^nos, h, on, tower-like, poli/smata (prob. for nomi/mata cod. Med. ) p. A. 859 (lyr.). purg-i/on, to/, Dim. of pu/rgos, 11(2).287 154 (Delos, iii B.C.), 780.11 (ii B.C.), Str. 3.5.5 , 12.3.18 (pl.), 889.10 (ii A.D.), Luc. 19 , 9 . purg-i/s, i=dos, h(, cupboard, cabinet, Herod. 7.15 . purg-iska/rion, to/, Dim. of pu/rgos, purg-i/skion, to/,= foreg., Sch.rec. A. 158 . purg-i/skos, o(, Dim. of pu/rgos, burial-vault, 4207.13 , 4212 (Telmissus), al. cupboard, cabinet, Ael. 9.13 , Artem. 1.74 , S.E. 7.102 , 9 . 78 . purg-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , of a tower, strouqo\s p. house-sparrow, Gal. 6.435 . fem. purgi=tis, idos, h(, a plant, Hsch. pu/rg-itron, to/, = purgi/skos 2 , p. i)atriko/n 6ii65 (vi A.D.). purgo/-ba_ris, ews, h(, ( ba=ris 2 ) battlemented house, fortress, LXX 121(122).7 . purgo-da/i+ktos [a^], on, (dai/+zw) destroying towers, po/lemoi A. 104 (lyr.). purgo-do/mos, on, building towers, kiqa/rh Nonn. 5.67 ; mo/sxos ib. 44.41 . purgo-eidh/s, e/s, like a tower, J. 5.5.8 , D.C. 74.5 . purgo-ka/stellon, to/, fort, Procop. 2.5 . purgo-ke/ra_ta, metapl. acc., with towering horns, B. 31 . purgo-magdw=l, (to/?), watch-tower, 282.13 , 542.6 (ii B.C.). purgo-ma^xe/w, assault a tower, X. 6.4.18 , 7.8.13 , Plu. 2.228d . fight from a tower, Plb. 5.84.2 . purgo-ma/xos [a^], on , fighting from a tower, Ath. 4.154f . purgo-poii/a, h(, building of a tower, Ph. 82.43 . pu/rgos, o(, tower, esp. such as were attached to the walls of a city, Il. 7.219 , al., Hes. 242 , Hdt. 3.74 , al., Th. 2.17 , al., Plb. 5.99.9 , etc.: in pl., city walls or ramparts with their towers, Il. 7.338 , 437 ; in sg., h(=nt' e)pi\ pu/rgw| 3.153 , cf. 22.447 ; po/lios h(\n pe/ri pu/rgos u(yhlo/s Od. 6.262 ; pe/ric de\ pu/rgos ei)=x' e)/ti pto/lin E. 1209 ; pu/rgous e)pi\ tw=n gefurw=n e)pisth=sai Pl. 116a . movable tower for storming towns, X. 6.1.53 , 6.2.18 ; p. u(po/troxoi Onos. 42.3 . tower on the back of war-elephants, Arr. 2.4 . *zano\s p., Pythag. name for the central fire of the universe, Arist. 204 . metaph., tower of defence, toi=os . . sfin p. a)pw/leo, of Ajax, Od. 11.556 ; a)/ndres po/lios p. a)reu/i+os Alc. 1a . 10 ; pai=s a)/rshn pate/r' e)/xei p. me/gan E. 311 , cf. 390 ; a(/pas moi p. *(ellh/nwn patri/s 392 ; qana/twn d' e)ma=| xw/ra| p. a)ne/sta a tower of defence from deaths, S. 1201 (lyr.). the part of a house (prob. a separate building) in which the women lived and worked, ai( a)/llai qera/painai e)n tw=| p. h)=san, ou(=per diaitw=ntai D. 47.56 ; esp. if unmarried, as Hero in her tower, Musae. 32 , 187 , cf. Philostr.Jun. 1 ; of the workman's hut of Timon the misanthrope (which also became his tomb, cf. Luc. 42 ), Paus. 1.30.4 , cf. 7.402 (Antip.); outbuildings, esp. if used in industry, LXX 5.2 , 4.8 , 110.6 (iii B.C.), 1194.9 (ii B.C.), 650.8 (i A.D.), 243.15 (i A.D.), 12.1 , 14.28 , 67.16 (ii A.D.), 22.2776.65 (ii A.D.); p. e)n w(=| bafei=on kai\ e(/tera xrhsth/ria 2.371.3 (i A.D.). part of an army drawn up in close order, column, Il. 4.334 , 347 . at Teos, a division of the people, 3064 , 3081 , al. dice-box, AP 9.482.24 ( Agath. ); cf. Lat. pyrgus. purgo-sei/sths, ou, o(, tower-shaker, an engine of war, Anon. in Rh. 3.580 W. purgo-ska/fos [a^], on , undermining towers, Lyc. 469 . purgou=xos, o(, (e)/xw) tower-bearer: in ships of war, platform which bore towers for defence, Plb. 16.3.12 , Poll. 1.92 . purgo-fore/w, bear a tower or towers, Luc. 15 . purgo-fo/ros, on, bearing a tower, of Rhea, 5.259 ( Paul.Sil. ); of Demeter, Lyd. 4.63 , Suid. s.v. *dhmh/thr; e)le/fantes Plu. 2.307b , Hld. 9.16 . purgo-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , tower-guard, warder, A. 168 (lyr.), 297.469 (vi A.D.), etc. purg-o/w, gird or fence with towers, *qh/bhs e(/dos e)/ktisan . . pu/rgwsa/n te Od. 11.264 , cf. Hom. 4.3 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.174 , E. 172 :— Med. , fortify, o)xura/ X. 6.1.20 ; a)/sth Moschio Trag. 6.27 :— Pass. , korufai\ pepurgwme/nai Str. 12.3.39 . metaph., fence, protect, de/mas a)spi/di Nonn. 30.52 , etc. purgwqei/s furnished with a tower, of an elephant, 9.285 ( Phil. ). metaph., raise up to a towering height, purgwqe/nta plou=ton B. 3.13 ; prw=tos . . purgw/sas r(h/mata semna/ the first . . 'to build the lofty rhyme', Ar. 1004 ; te/xnhn . . e)pu/rgws' oi)kodomh/sas e)/pesin mega/lois ktl. Id. 749 ; so a)oida\s eu)daimoni/as e)pu/rgwse E. 998 (lyr.), cf. 7.39 (Antip. Thess.): hence, exalt, lift up, p. a)/nw to\ mhde\n o)/nta E. 612 ; *troi/an ib. 844 (lyr.); < u(ma=s> . . turanni/si path\r e)pu/rgou Id. 475 ; of doctors, purgou=ntes au(tou/s magnifying themselves, Men. 497 (= Mimn.Trag. 2 ); p. xa/rin exalt, exaggerate it, E. 526 ; di\s to/sa p. tw=n gignome/nwn Id. 293 (anap.); th\n te/xnhn Lib. 834.5 ; kaqaroi=s lou/masi adorn (the city) with . ., 903 : also intr., declaim, ma/taion to\ purgou=n le/gonta . . Phld. 33 :— Pass. , exalt oneself, th=|d' e)purgou=to stolh=|, of a horse, A. 192 ; pepu/rgwsai qra/sei, lo/gois, E. 1568 , 238 . purg-w/dhs, es,= purgoeidh/s, towering, S. 273 . pu/rg-wma, atos, to/, that which is furnished with towers, fenced city, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140 (pl.), E. 287 : pl., fenced walls, A. 30 , 251 , 469 , E. 115 , 51 . purg-w=tis, idos, fem. of sq., p. o(rka/na A. 346 (lyr.). purg-wto/s, h/, o/n, made like a tower, e)mpeta/smata p. curtain-hangings edged with a pattern like battlements, Callix. 2 ; xitwni/skos p. 22.1514.26 , 46 ; pi/lhma Str. 15.3.19 ; p. ste/fanos, = Lat. corona muralis, 560.11 (Tlos, i A.D.), cf. Corn. 6 . purda^h/s, e/s, (dai/w (A)) burning with fire, incendiary, purdah= tina pro/noian (purdah=tin pro/noian cj. Hermann), of Althaea burning Meleager's fatal torch, A. 606 (lyr.). pu/rdaion, to/, = sq. 11 , 42(1).108.146 (Epid.): pl., ib. 109ii 149 ; Lacon. pou/rdain (q.v.); cf. puroda/nsion. pu/rda^lon or pu/rda^non, to/, small wood for burning, = fru/ganon , Hsch. ; the latter form in 31 . kitchen or stove for cooking, Hsch. ; perh. to be read in Men. 2 . pu/reqron [u^], to/ , pellitory, Anacyclus Pyrethrum, Nic. 938 , Gal. 12.110 , etc.; pu/reqros ( v.l. -on ) Dsc. 3.73 ; cf. puri=tis 11 . pu^rei=on, Ion. purg-h/i+on, to/, mostly in pl., firesticks, h.Merc. 111 , S. 36 , Thphr. 5.3.4 , D.S. 5.67 , etc.; ta/x' a)\n . . tri/bontes, w(/sper e)k purei/wn, e)kla/myai poih/saimen th\n dikaiosu/nhn Pl. 435a ; puoei=a/ te xersi\n e)nw/mwn Theoc. 22.33 ; a)mfi\ purh/i+a dineu/eskon A.R. 1.1184 ; purei=a suntri/yantes Luc. 1.32 ; the stationary piece was called e)sxa/ra, the drill tru/panon, Thphr. 64 . sg., earthen pan for coals (= qumiath/rion, Hsch. (puri/on), Phot. , Suid. ), LXX 27.3 : pl., ib. 4.11 , 21 . pu/reios, = pu/rios , Olymp. 17.15 . pu^rekbol-i/ths [i_] li/qos, o( , stone yielding fire, Sch. Luc. 1.32 . pu^re/kbol-os, on, neut. (?) pl. as Subst., fire-throwing machines, Alex. Aphr. 1.38 . pu^rektiko/s, h/, o/n, (pure/ssw) feverish, Gal. 16.491 , 51 . Adv. -kw=s Paul.Aeg. 3.43 . pu^resso/s, o(,= pureto/s, 248 ( 100 A.D. ). pu^re/ssw, E. 228 ; Att. pu^rekbo/l-ttw Ar. 813 , Pl. 178c : fut. pure/cw Hp. 1.2 : aor. e)pu/reca Id. 16 , 3.17 .a/, 4.26 , al., Arist. 228a28 : pf. pepu/rexa Id. 901b10 , M.Ant. 8.15 :— Pass. , pf. pepu/regmai Gal. 4.447 : (pureto/s):—to be feverish, fall ill of a fever, Hp. 2.28 , E. l.c., Ar. 813 , Aeschin. 3.115 , Artem. 4.30 , Sallust. 9 . pu^resti/a, h(, hearth, PMasp. 2 iii 11 (vi A.D.). pu^ret-ai/nw, = pure/ssw , Hp. 17 , 4.7 , etc.:— Med. , o(/sa sunexh= puretai/nhtai f.l. in Id. 11 . pu^ret-e/w,= foreg., dub. in 5.6 (iii B.C.). pu^ret-ia/w, = pure/ssw , 11.23.2 , Cyran. 44 . pu^ret-iko/s, h/, o/n,= purektiko/s, Ptol. 85 . pu^re/t-ion, to/, Dim. of sq., slight fever, Hp. 3.17 .a/: pl., 896.33 (iv A.D.). pu^ret-o/s, o(, (pu=r) burning heat, fiery heat, fe/rei pureto\n deiloi=si brotoi=sin (sc. Sirius) Il. 22.31 . fever, Hp. 2.26 , Ar. 1038 (pl.), etc.; qnh/skein e)k p. 247 (Mysia); p. a)mfhmerinoi/, tritai=oi, tetartai=oi, quotidian, tertian, quartan fevers, Pl. 86a , etc. (v. sub. vocc.); dialei/pontes Arist. 866a23 . pu^retofo/ros, on, causing fever, Sch. S. 27 . pu^re/ttw, Att. for pure/ssw. pu^retw/dhs, es, feverish, r(i/gea Hp. 34 ; inflamed, e(/lkos ib. 25 ( v.l. purw=des ). subject to fever, ku/stis Id.Aër. 9 . of a sickly season, p. qe/ros ib. 10 ; p. no/toi Arist. 862a17 , etc. Comp. -e/steros Hp. 49 . pu^r-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (pu=r) one who lights fire or burns, Hsch. (pl.); puris (sic), = flamines, Gloss. (fort. i(erei=s). fire-proof vessel, cj. in 13.13 . pu^r-euth/s, ou=, o(, one who fishes by torchlight, Poll. 1.96 . pu^r-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for fishing by torchlight, pureutikh/ (sc. qh/ra) Pl. 220d ; cf. puri/a 11 . for burning, xrei/a Thphr. 5.1.12 . pu^r-eu/w, light a fire, Pl. 843e . pu^rh/, h=s, h(, Ion. and Ep. for pura/. pu^rh/i+on, to/, Ion. for purei=on. pu_rh/n, h=nos, o(, stone of stone-fruit, as of the olive, Hdt. 2.92 , Thphr. 5.18.4 , etc.; of the pomegranate, Hp. 54 , Thphr. 1.11.6 ; of the medlar, ib. 3.12.5 ; of the date, Arist. 342a10 , Thphr. 1.19.2 (where e)la/as is prob. cj. for i)te/as); of the elder, Hp. 2.133 ; of the myrtle and grape, Arist. 925b26 ; of the wild cherry, Hdt. 4.23 . an edible nut, the kernel of kw=nos 1.2 , Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2.57b , 22.1013.21 . hard bone of fishes, implied by a)pu/rhnos Archestr. 8.9 . grain of frankincense, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.134 . an unknown aromatic, PMag.Par. 1.2874 , al. = o)cua/kanqa , Dsc. 1.93 . round head of a probe, Gal. 15.7 . = o)dou/s 111 , Id. 2.462 . name of a gem, Plin. 37.188 ; as a votive offering, 7.3498.17 (Oropus). growth under the chin of an animal, Str. 4.6.10 . (Sts. misspelt purr- in codd.; the quantity of u is inferred from a)pu_rhnos Archestr.l.c. and Lat. apȳr[icaron]nus.) pu_rhna/des, ai(, knob-turners, guild at Ephesus, 2.79 . pu^rh/nemos, on, (a)/nemos) fanning fire, AP 6.101 ( Phil. , s.v.l.). pu_rhn-i/dion, to/, Dim. of purh/n, knob, IG 11(2).223 19 , 36 (Delos, iii B.C.), 781 iii 9 (i A.D.). pu_rhn-i/zein, prob. for pirhn-, sine expl., Hsch. pu_rh/n-ion, to/, Dim. of purh/n 1 , Thphr. 3.7.4 , Porph. 2.7 . = purhni/dion, p. xrusa= 11(2).161 116 (Delos, iii B.C.). *pu_rhn-i/s, only in Boeot. form poureini/s (q.v.). pu_rhno-eidh/s, e/s, shaped like a stone in fruit, of the o)dou/s 111 , Gal. 2.756 , 12.7 ; kauth=ras p. provided with knobs, Paul.Aeg. 6.2 . pu_rhno-smi/lh, f.l. for purh=nos mh/lhs in Id. 6.9 , 21 . pu_rhnw/dhs, es, like a fruit-stone, spe/rmata Thphr. 1.11.3 , al.; o)fqalmoi/ dub. in Arist. 568a1 . pu^rhto/kos, on, (pu=r) producing fire, AP 6.90 ( Phil. , dub.). pu_rh/-fa^tos, on, (puro/s) formed like mulh/fatos, p. *da/matros la/tris wheat-pounding servant of Demeter, i.e. a millstone, 7.394 ( Phil. , purhfa/tou cod.P). pu_rh-fo/ros, on, poet. for purofo/ros, wheatbearing, pedi/on Od. 3.495 , 228 . pu^ri/-a, Ion. -ih, h(, (pu=r) vapour-bath, made by throwing odorous substances on hot embers confined under a cloth, Hdt. 4.75 ; puri/ais xrh=sqai e)k li/qwn diapu/rwn Str. 3.3.6 ; ta\ sw/mata tai=s p. eu)= diati/qhsi Plu. 2.658d ; puri/an e)feu=ren [*mh/deia] Palaeph. 43 : metaph., gi/nontai oi(=on puri/ai e)n tw=| ai(/mati Arist. 651a1 . generally of all forms of external application of heat, chrai\ p. Hp. 21 ; u(grai/, chrai/, Gal. 15.519 , cf. Hp. 5.28 , 6.31 ; of cauteries, puri/h|si kauth/rwn Aret. 1.2 . = pu/elos 2 , Moschio ap. Ath. 5.207f ; so perh. in 11.243 ( Nicarch. ). = ei)sw/sth , 3108 , 3113 (Teos); tomb-chamber, Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht No. 108 , al., 4.548.4 (Ephesus), 594.11 (Colophon). fishing by torchlight, Arist. 537a18 (pl.). pu^ri-a/lwtos [a^], on , caught by fire, of sea-birds, Philostr. 2.17 . pu^ri/-a_ma, Ion. pu^ri/-hma, atos, to/,= puri/a 1.2 , Hp. 9 , Philist. 63 , Arist. 866a24 ; = puri/a 1.1 , Palaeph. 43 . pu^ri/-a_sis, ews, h(, warming by a vapour bath, Thphr. 37 (pl.), Dsc. 1.16 (pl.). pu^ri-aste/on, one must warm, Herod. Med. in 58.109 ; kata/plasma Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.13.18 (v.l. pu^ri-a_te/on, and so Apollon. ap. Gal. 12.654 ). pu^ri-a/th [a_], h( ( Poll. 1.248 , 6.54 , Phot. , who says, puria/th qhlukw=s, ou)xi\ puri/atos, ou)de\ puriath/ o)cuto/nws), beestings curdled by heating over embers, e)mpipla/menoi puria/th| Cratin. 142 ; puw=| kai\ puria/th| Ar. 710 , cf. Eub. 74.5 , Luc. 3 , Gal. 6.694 , Poll. 1.248 , Phot. ; cf. puriato/n. pu^ri-a_th/r, h=ros, o(, hot-water bottle or warming-pan, Sor. 2.10 . pu^ri-a_th/rion ( Ion. pu^ri-hth/rion Hp. 230 ), to/, vapour-bath, heated by a furnace, Eup. 128 , Arist. 869a19 , 5(1).938 (Cythera, iii B.C.), Plu. 1 ; to\ p. to\ *lakwniko/n, Lat. , D.C. 53.27 ; p. to\ e)k th=s siku/hs Hp. l.c. p. fakwta/ bean-shaped hot-water bottles, Archig. ap. Aët. 9.28 . pu^ri-a_to/s, h/, o/n, heated in or for a bath, ke/ramos Gal. 19.86 ; but puriato/n: to\ e(fqo\n puri/, o(\ gi/netai e)k tou= prw/tou ga/laktos, Hsch. pu^ri-a/w, Ion. inf. -ih=n Hp. 107 , but -ia=n Id. 2.14 : aor. e)puri/hsa ib. 19 , -i/a_sa 100 :— Med. , inf. -ih=sqai Hp. 1.35 : aor. e)purihsa/mhn Id. 7 , 107 , etc.:— Pass. , aor. e)purih/qhn Id. 1 :—put persons in a vapour-bath, c. acc., Id. 47 , Palaeph. 43 , etc.: metaph., to\n la/rugg' h(/dista p. temaxi/ois Crobyl. 8 :— Pass. , take a vapour-bath, Ath. 12.519e . c. dupl. acc., p. au)th\n o(/son trih/konta puri/as Hp. 1.75 . generally, foment, ta\ e(/lkh sarci\n u(ei/ais Str. 15.1.43 :— Pass. , puriw=ntai dia/ tinos oi( o)do/ntes Dsc. 3.9 . Pass. , to be used for vapour-baths, [ ku/peros] pro/s ti puriwme/nh a(rmo/zei Id. 1.4 . pu^ri^-bh/ths, ou, poet. ew, o(, (bai/nw) standing over a fire, tri/pous Arat. 983 . pu^ri^/-bi^os, on, living in fire, zw=|a D.L. 9.79 . pu^ri^/-blhtos, on, struck by fire, Nonn. 8.355 : metaph., fevered, Nic. 774 . Act. ,= purobo/los, a)ki/des 12.76 ( Mel. ), cf. Nonn. 30.91 . pu^ri^-bo/los, on, fiery, plagai/ E. 781.69 (lyr.). proparox. -bolon, to/ ,= malleolus, Gloss. pu^ri^/-boulos, on, of fiery counsel, *(eka/th 1.2752 . pu^ri^-breme/ths, v. purigene/ths . pu^ri^-bri_qh/s, e/s, (bri/qw) laden with fire, Orac. ap. Procl. 2.54 D. pu^ri^/-bromos, on, roaring with fire, h)e/lios Orph. 1122 (nisi leg. -dromos) *zeu/s Id. 20.2 . pu^ri^/-brwtos, on, (bibrw/skw) devoured by fire, Str. 17.1.27 . pu^ri^-gene/ths, ou, o(,= sq., fire-wrought, xalinoi/ A. 207 (lyr., puribremeta=n Dind., cf. Timachid. ap. Hsch. s.v. puribreme/tas ). pu^ri^-genh/s, e/s,= foreg., born in or from fire, dra/kwn E. 943 (lyr.); *dio/nusos Str. 13.4.11 . of instruments, wrought or forged by fire, sto/mia E. 1223 ; kw/qwn Henioch. 1 ; p. pala/ma, i.e. a weapon, E. 820 (lyr.). pu^ri^/-glhnos, on, fiery-eyed, Opp. 3.97 , Orph. 657 , etc. pu^ri^-glw/xi_n, o(, h(, gen. i_nos, barbed with fire, Opp. 2.166 ( v.l. peri- ), Nonn. 1.151 . pu^ri^-go/nos, on, producing fire, Plu. 35 . proparox. puri/gonos, on , Pass. , fire-engendered, Ael. 2.2 ; ta\ p. Ph. 1.263 , 2.500 . pu^ri^/-daptos, on, (da/ptw) devoured by fire, A. 1041 (lyr.). pu^ri^/-deipnos, on,= foreg., prob. to be written divisim in Call. 346 . pu^ri^-di/nhs [i_], o( , voc. -di=na, whirling fire, PMag.Par. 1.598 . pu^ri/dion, to/, Dim. of pu=r, spark, Thphr. 33 . pu_ri/dion, to/, Dim. of puro/s, Ar. 1206 (pl.), 6.611.2 (pl., iii B.C.). pu^ridra^konto/zwnos, on, girt with fiery serpents, PMag.Par. 1.1404 . pu^ri/-dromos, on, fiery in its course, h(/lios Orph. 8.11 , prob. in 1122 . pu^ri-e/qeira, h(, with tresses of fire, a)strapa/ B. 16.56 . pu^ri/-efqon, to/,= puria/th, Philippid. 10 (as cited by Poll. 6.54 , but tou\s purie/fqas Ath. 14.658d cod. A, and Hsch. has puri\ e)/fqai (sic): to\ prw=ton ga/la, and puriefqh/s as gloss on chropuri/tas , s.v. yhropuri/tas ), cf. Gal. 6.694 , Poll. 1.248 , Eust. 1626.6 (ubi vulg. pu/refqon), Phot. , etc. pu^ri-hkh/s or pu^ri-h/khs, e/s or es, (a)kh/ *a) with fiery point, moxlo/s Od. 9.387 . pu^ri-qalph/s, e/s, heated in the fire, A.R. 4.926 , Nic. 40 , 7.742 ( Apollonid. , s.v.l., prob. peri-). pu^ri/-qu_mos, on, fiery-spirited, PMag.Par. 1.592 . pu^ri-ka^h/s, e/s,= puri/kaustos, 6.281 ( Leon. ); pureto/s Gal. 16.709 . [a_ metri gr. in l.c.] pu^ri/-kaoi, oi(, fire-burners, of the Delphians, Orac. ap. Plu. 2.406e . pu^ri/-kaustos, on, burnt in fire, Il. 13.564 , Plu. 2.922a , Vett.Val. 127.32 ; in late Ep. pu^ri/-kautos, Epic. in 7.4 , Nonn. 10.74 , al. caused by a burn (or scald, cf. Gal. 13.384 ), fluktaini/des w(/sper p. Hp. 2.1.1 ; p. [e(/lkh] Dsc. 1.68.2 , cf. Hp. 27 , Arist. 866a6 ; later puri/kauta e(/lkea Aret. 1.9 . puri/kauston, to/ , plaster for a burn, Thphr. 9.19.3 , 38 ; h( p. e)/mplastros Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.525 . inflammatory, in the form -kautos, Pl. 85c , Luc. 6 , etc. inflamed, u(perw/|a puri/kautos Aristid. 49(25).30 . pu^ri-kau/twr, oros, o(, burning with fire, sfai/rhs purikau/tora ku/klon Timo 67.7 . pu^ri-klo/nos, on, fire-thronging, PMag.Par. 1.597 . pu^ri-klopi/a, v. puroklopi/a . pu^ri/-kmhtos, on, (ka/mnw) wrought at or with fire, le/bhs Call. 145 , cf. Fr.anon. 50 ; scorched, xrw/s Nic. 241 ; cooked, kre/a Porph. 1.13 . pu^ri-koi/ths, ou, Dor. pu^ri/-a_s, o(, wherein fire lies asleep, na/rqhc p., of the cane of Prometheus, 6.294 ( Phan. , dub.). pu_riko/s, h/, o/n, of or from wheat, fo/ros 920.30 (ii A.D.); go/mos 629.86 (Palmyra, ii A.D.): -ka/, ta/ , wheat, PLond. 3.924.9 (ii A.D.). pu^ri-kro/ta^fos: o( meta\ puro\s kekrothme/nos si/dhros, Hsch. pu^ri/-kti^tos, on, (kti/zw) made in or with fire, e)n purikti/tw| ste/ga| in an earthen pot, restored by Kock (for purikti/toisi ga=s) in Tim. 23 . pu^ri-lamph/s, e/s, bright with fire, a)ste/res 5.15 (Marc. Arg. cod. Plan., perila/mpei cod.Pal.), cf. Arat. 1040 , 8 , Opp. 3.72 , al. pu^ri-lampi/s, i/dos, h(,= purolampi/s, Phot. (s.v.l.). pu^ri/-lhptos, on, seized by fire, pedi/a p. volcanic country, Str. 12.2.7 ; pe/trai Id. 16.2.44 . pu^ri-ma^ne/w, break out into a furious blaze, Plu. 35 . pu^ri-ma/rma^ros, on, sparkling like fire, a\sth/r Man. 4.93 , 391 , 1.173 . pu^ri-ma^xe/w, to be fireresisting, Zos.Alch. p.252 B. pu^ri-ma/xos [a^], on , resisting fire, of a fire-proof stone, Arist. 383b5 , 833b27 . fiery in fight, Hsch. puri/nh, h(, f.l. for purh/n in Hp. 2.133 , Hsch. purini/zein, sine expl., Hsch. ; prob. = purhni/zein . pu^ri^no/qric, o(, h(, gen. tri^xos, with fiery hair, PMag.Par. 1.636 . pu/rinon, to/,= pu/reqron, Ps.- Dsc. 3.73 . pu/ri^nos [u^], h, on, (pu=r) of fire, fiery, sw=ma Arist. 435a12 , cf. 326a31 ; ei) . . o( a)h\r mh\ pu=r, a)lla\ p. Id. 1049a26 ; a)/stra Id. 289a16 ; doki/s D.S. 15.50 ; qw/rakes 9.17 ; p. klh=|qra 1.589 ; p. nu/mfai hot springs, 14.52 ; p. fa/rmakon fiery drug, prob. arsenic, Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.201 B. metaph., p. po/lemos bitter, obstinate war, Plb. 35.1.6 , D.S. 31.40 . p. a)spastiko/n fiery greeting, 1.638 . pu/ri^nos [u_], h, on, (pu_ro/s) of wheat, wheaten, <sta/xus> E. 373 ; prob. for puri/mou ib. 350 ; a)/rtoi X. 4.5.31 ; si=tos 5.26 (iii B.C.), Babr. 26.2 ; ptisa/nh Arist. 863a35 ; a)/xuron, a)/leuron, Thphr. 8.4.1 , Dsc. 3.102 ; gra/stis 3.351.7 (iii B.C.), 68 ; h( puri/nh, name of a plaster containing bread, Paul.Aeg. 7.17.15 . puri/on, to/, f.l. for purei=on , Corn. 19 , Anthem. p.153 W. pu/rios [u^], a, on ,= pu/rinos (pu=r), Iamb. 2.7 , Dam. 9 . Adv. -i/ws Iamb. 2.4 (s.v.l.). pu^ri/-pais [i^], paidos, o( , Son of fire, of Dionysus, Opp. 4.287 . pu^ri-phga/nac, o(, lord of the fount of fire, PMag.Osl. 1.155 (s.v.l.); written -a/nuc (sic) ib. 344 (pag-), 1.3177 (prob. corrected fr. -a/nac), 1930.249 (Tab.defix., Egypt), 38.29 (ibid., iii A.D., prob.), etc. pu^ri-plhqh/s, e/s, full of fire, Orac. ap. Eus. 4.9 . pu^ri/-plokos, on, wreathed with fire, seirh/ Nonn. 30.83 . pu^ri/-pneustos, on,= puri/pnoos, o)i+stoi/ Musae. 88 (v.l.). breathed on by fire, le/bhtes Nonn. 33.6 , cf. 12.274 (Olbia, i A.D., dub.). pu^ri-pne/wn, Ep. pu^ri-pnei/wn, ousa, on, part. with no Verb in use, fire-breathing, Musae. 41 ; pu=r pne/ousan must be read in E. 203 (lyr.). pu^ri/-pnoos, on, contr. pu^ri/-pnous, oun, (pne/w) firebreathing, Lyc. 1314 , 1.592 , etc.; fiery, p. to/ca [*)/erwtos] 5.179 ( Mel. ); za=los ib. 7.354 ( Gaet. ). pu^ri/-polos, on,= pu/rpolos, 1.590 . pu^ri-rra^gh/s, e/s,= purorragh/s, Poll. 7.164 , Phot. pu^ri-rro/qios, on, surging with fire, a)ste/res cj. in Orph. 7.4 . pu^ri-sqenh/s, e/s, mighty with fire, *dio/nusos Nonn. 24.6 ; polih=tai ib. 29.193 , cf. 2.90 . pu^ri-sma/ra^gos [a^r], on , roaring with fire, Theoc. 8 ( v.l. -sfa/ragos ). pu^ri/-spartos, on, sowing fire, inflaming, dh=gma 4.208 ( Gabriel. ). pu^ri-spo/ros, on,= foreg., 1.596 . proparox. puri/sporos, on , gendered in fire, Orph. 45.1 , Opp. 4.304 . pu^ri/-ssoos, on, (sw/zw) for puri/-soos, plucked from the burning, Agamestor ap. Sch. Lyc. 178 . pu^ri/-staktos, on, fire-streaming, pe/tra p., of Etna, E. 298 . pu^ri-sta/ths [a^], ou, o( , tripod to stand on the fire, Sch. Ar. 436 ; also puri/statos and purosta/ths, Eust. 1827.56 ; puri/statos and pu^/ri-on, pu^ri-stefh/s, e/s, fire-wreathed or crowned, Nonn. 8.289 . pu^ri-sfa/ragos, v. purisma/ragos . pu^ri-sfrh/gistos ( Ion. for *purisfra_g-), on, sealed with fire, ib. 13.328 . pu^ri-sxhsi/fws [si^], wtos, on , maintaining light by fire, PMag.Par. 1.601 . pu^ri-sw/ma^tos, on, with body of fire, ib. 595 . pu^ri/ths [i_], ou, o(, (pu=r) of or in fire, p. th\n te/xnhn, i.e. a smith, Luc. 8 , cf. 6 . p. li/qos, a mineral which strikes fire, copper pyrites, Dsc. 5.125 , Plin. 36.138 ; other varieties of uncertain nature, ib. 137 , 11.38 , Zos.Alch. p.120B. , al., Suid. s.v. a)/fanton fw=s ; of a zinc ore, Dsc. 5.74 . pu_ri/ths [i_] a)/rtos, o( , wheaten loaf, Aët. 2.263 (pl.), Suid. pu^ri=tis (sc. bota/nh), idos, h(,= pu/reqron, Nic. 683 , 531 . = o)reinh\ na/rdos , Dsc. 1.9 . (sc. li/qos), an unknown gem, Plin. 37.189 . pu^ri/-tokos [i^], on , gendered in fire, of Dionysus, Lyd. 4.160 . pu^ri-trefh/s, e/s, fire-fed, PMag.Berol. 2.94 , Nonn. 2.486 . pu^ri-tro/fos, on, cherishing fire, r(ipi/des 6.101 ( Phil. ). pu^ri/-troxos, on, fiery in its course, Nonn. 14.292 . pu^ri-fa^nh/s, e/s, appearing in fire, PMag.Par. 1.3023 . pu^ri/-fa^tos, on, ( qei/nw 11 ) slain by fire, A. 633 (lyr.). pu^ri-feggh/s, e/s, fire-blazing, fiery, Orph. 214 , 1.960 . pu^ri-ferh/s, e/s, fire-borne, ib. 3244 (dub.). pu^ri/-feuktos, on, volatile, vaporizable, Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos.Alch. p.122 B. pu^ri-flege/qhs, es,= puriflegh/s 2 , koili/h Hp. 1.52 , cf. 2.178 . pu^ri-flege/qwn, ousa, on, blazing like fire, e)/soptron Agesianax ap. Plu. 2.921b . pr. n. , one of the rivers of hell, Od. 10.513 , Pl. 114a . pu^ri-flegh/s, e/s, flaming with fire, blazing, Plu. 2.948c ; f.l. for peri- in X. 5.3.19 . violently inflamed, u(ste/rai Hp. 1.54 ; p. di/yai burning thirst, Aret. 2.2 . pu^ri-fle/gwn, ontos, o(,= foreg. 1 , E. 1019 (lyr.). pu^ri/-flektos, on, (fle/gw) burnt or blazing with fire, ka/makes A. 171 (anap.); pano/s E. 195 (lyr.); fiery, bla/bai Lyc. 218 ; po/qoi 12.151 ; bostru/xia ib. 11.66 ( Antiphil. ). pu^ri/-flogos, on, flaming with fire, Emp. 113 . pu^ri/-foitos, on, walking in fire, epith. of Persephone, 3.25 . pu^ri-fo/ros, on, holding heat, prob. in Sor. 1.76 . pu^ri/-xalkon, to/, cupping-instrument, Anon. 170.11 . pu^ri-xa^rh/s, e/s, rejoicing in fire, PMag. Par. 1.593 . pu^ri/xh [i^], h( , poet. for purri/xh, 12.186 ( Strat. ). pu^ri/xrws, wtos, o(, h(, fire-coloured, o)/yis Alcid. ap. Arist. 1406a2 . pur-kaeu/s [prob. a^], e/ws, o( , fire-kindler, *nau/plios p. title of play by S. pur-ka^i+a/, Ep. and Ion. pur-i+h/, h(: trisyll. purkaia/ E. 1207 : (kai/w):—funeral pyre, nekrou\s purkai+h=s e)penh/neon Il. 7.428 ; purkai+h\ e)marai/neto 23.228 ; kata\ purkai+h\n sbe/san ai)/qopi oi)/nw| quenched the burning pyre, ib. 250 ; purkaia\s nekrw=n E.l.c.; xlwri/wni, o(\n . . muqologou=si gene/sqai e)k purkai+a=s Arist. 609b10 . conflagration, purkai+h=s ginome/nhs Hdt. 2.66 , cf. Arist. 400a29 (pl.); arson, Lex ap. D. 23.22 ; purkai+a=s grafh/, dika/zein, Poll. 8.40 , 117 . metaph., flame of love, di' o(/shs h)/lqete purkai+h=s 7.217 ( Asclep. ). burnt ruins, D.S. 16.45 . olive-tree which has been burnt down to the stump, and grows up again a wild olive, Lys. 7.24 (s. v.l.). pur-ka^i+o/s, a/, o/n, for burnt-offerings, e)sxa/rai 11 ( 2 ). 145.58 (Delos, iv B.C.), 161 124 (ib., iii B.C.). pur-ko/os, on, (koe/w) one who watched a sacrificial fire (at Delphi) to draw omens from it, Hsch. purn-ai=os, a, on, fit for eating, stafulai/ Theoc. 1.46 (nisi leg. *purn- as pr.n.). purn-h/tai: e)sqi/htai, Hsch. pu/rn-on, to/, wheaten bread, Od. 15.312 , 17.12 , 362 ; esp. of bread with the bran in it, Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 3.114d . generally, food, meat, fh/ginon p. acorns or mast, Lyc. 482 (pl.), cf. 639 : pl., Hsch. pu/rn-os, o(,= ywmo/s, Id.: pl., expld. by zeiai\ knhstw/deis, o( kateirgasme/nos si=tos, xo/rtos or magi/s, Id. purnoto/kos, on, food-producing, a)/roura 45 . pu_robole/w, sow wheat, PLond. 1.131.278 , 285 (i A.D.). pu^robo/los, on, fire-darting, ta\ purobo/la bolts or arrows tipped with fire, LXX 5.61 , Plu. 9 , 66 ; gloss on purei=a , Sch. S. 36 . pu_robo/ros, on, eating wheat, Q.S. 2.197 . pu^rogenh/s, e/s, (pu=r) fire-born, of Dionysus, Aus. 49.3 . pu_rogenh/s, e/s, (puro/s) made from wheat, AP 9.368 ( Jul. ). pu^roda/nsion (sic cod.), = mageirei=on , Hsch. ; cf. pu/rdanon. pu_rodo/kos, on, (puro/s) receiving wheat, stefa/nh Opp. 4.501 . pu^ro/-dromon, to/,= vaporalis, Gloss. pu^ro-eidh/s, e/s, fiery, Pl. 895c , Arist. 330b24 ; fu/seis Epicur. 2p.39U. ; of the planet Mars, Eudox. 5.13 . Adv. -dw=s 2.13.9 (v.l.). pu^ro/-eis, essa, en, fiery, kerauno/s Cleanth. 1.10 ; a)sth/r A.R. 3.1377 ; mu/khtes Call. 47 ; o)/mmata, po/qos, 5.14 ( Rufin. ), 9.132 ; ka/pros Opp. 1.389 , al.; be/los Nonn. 2.436 . o( *p. the planet Mars, from its fiery colour, Arist. 399a9 , 12(1).913 (Rhodes, i B.C.), Cic. 2.20.53 , Alex.Eph. ap. Theo Sm. p.139 H., Ph. 1.504 , Cleom. 1.3 , etc. as epith. of divinities, freq. in Nonn. , as Ares, 41.348 ; Dionysus, 21.222 ; Hephaestus, 2.225 ; Zeus, 6.218 . purou=ntes, oi( , a sort of trout, Mnesith. ap. Ath. 8.358c . pu^ro-ergh/s, e/s, working at the fire, Man. 1.78 . pu_roka^phleu/w, deal in wheat, Poll. 7.18 . pu^ro-klopi/a, h(, theft of fire, AP 6.100 ( Crin. , v.l. puri- ). pu^ro-la^bi/s, i/dos, h(, (lamba/nw) pair of fire-tongs, Gloss. pu^ro-lampi/s, v. pugolampi/s . pu_rolo/gos, on, (puro/s) reaping wheat, AP 6.104 ( Phil. , v.l. puril- ). pu^ro-mantei/a, h(, divination from fire, PMag.Leid.W. 17.4 (dub.), Isid. 8.9.13 . pu^ro/-mantis, ews, o(, and h, fire-diviner, v.l. for tur- , Artem. 2.69 . pu^ro-ma^xe/w,= purimaxe/w, Zos.Alch. p.168 B. pu^ro-ma/xos [a^], on ,= purima/xos, Thphr. 9 . pu_ro-me/trhs, ou, and pu_ro-metrhth/s, ou=, o(, one who measures wheat, and pu_ro-metre/w, measure wheat, Poll. 7.18 . *pu^ro/n, to/, v. pura/, ta/ . puro/canqos, v. purro/canqos . pu^ropemyi/flogos, on, sending flames of fire, PMag.Par. 1.1362 . pu_ropi/phs [i_], ou, o(, (o)pipeu/w) corn-ogler, Com. word for sitofu/lac, Ar. 407 (cf. Sch. ad loc., Suid. s.v. puropi/pas ), Cratin. 340 . pu_ropwl-ei=on, to/, wheat-market, Poll. 7.18 (v.l.). pu_ropwl-e/w, deal in wheat, D. 19.114 . pu_ropw/l-hs, ou, o(, wheat-merchant, corn-merchant, Poll. 7.18 . pu^rorra^gh/s, e/s, (r(h/gnumi) bursting in the fire, Cratin. 253 . of sound, yofei= la/lon ti kai\ p. cracked, Ar. 933 (lyr.). pu_ro/s (in dialects also spuro/s (q. v.)), o(, wheat, Triticum vulgare, meli/frona, melihde/a puro/n, Il. 8.188 , 10.569 ; kata\ puro\n a)/lessan ground it, Od. 20.109 ; given to geese, 19.536 : pl., with other grains, puroi/ te zeiai/ te i)d' eu)rufue\s kri= leuko/n 4.604 ; puroi\ kai\ kriqai/ 9.110 , 19.112 , cf. Il. 11.69 , 12.76.38 , al., Hdt. 2.36 , 4.33 , Ar. 1405 , 1145 , 580 , Th. 6.22 , D. 19.145 , Thphr. 8.4.3 , Dsc. 2.85 , etc. a grain of wheat, e)c e(no\s purou= ei(=s puqmh/n Arist. 728b35 , cf. Plu. 84 . p. a)/grios,= xelido/nion to\ mikro/n, Dsc. 2.181 . (Cf. Lith. pūraĩ (pl.) 'wheat', and perh. purh/n.) pu_rosi_to/xroos, on, wheat-coloured, Sammelb. 7365.110 (ii A.D.). pu_rospore/w, sow with wheat, POxy. 1628.11 (i B.C.). pu^ro/-sporos, on, born of fire, epith. of Dionysus, Orph. 52.2 . pu^ro-sta/ths, v. purista/ths . pu^ro-stro/fon, to/,= ignitabulum, Gloss. pu^ro/ths, htos, h(, fieriness, Gal. 19.442 , Plot. 2.6.1 . pu_ro-tomi/a, h(, (puro/s, te/mnw) reaping of wheat, Thphr. 9.8.2 . pu_ro-fqo/ros, on, wheat-destroying, nou=sos 3.171 . pu^rofobe/w, fear fire, in Med. , Hp. 19 ( 53.70 ). pu_rofore/w, bear wheat, App. 2.40 . pu^ro-fore/w, to be purofo/ros 11 , 42(1).227 (Epid.); p. *)asklhpiou= ib. 384.8 (ibid.). pu^ro-foriko/s, h/, o/n, of purofo/roi ( = purfo/roi ), dei=pna ib. 5(2).269.25 (Mantinea). pu^ro-fo/ros, o(, (pu=r) in pl., inflammatory missiles, Ph. 91.41 , 94.8 ; engines which discharge such missiles, ib. 95.20 . sg., bearer of sacrificial fire, at Epidaurus, 42(1).400 , al.; at Argos, 735.13 (i B.C.); written pourofo/ros, purwfw/ros, 5(1).997 , 1021 (Laconia). v.l. for purfo/ros 11.2b (q.v.). pu_rofo/ros, on, (puro/s) wheat-bearing, a)/roura Il. 12.314 ; a)/rourai 14.123 , Simon. 15 ; pedi/on, pedi/a, Il. 21.602 , E. 644 (lyr.); pedia/s Ph. 2.117 ; *libu/a Pi. 4(3).54 ; gh= Sol. 24.2 , Thphr. 3.21.2 , 4.432.4 (iii B.C.); *ge/la A. 4 ; cf. purhfo/ros. a)h\r p. air promoting the growth of wheat, Hes. 549 (nisi leg. purofo/rois . . e)pi\ e)/rgois). pu^ro/xrous, oun,= puri/xrws, Gal. 19.495 . pu^ro/w, (pu=r) burn with fire, burn up, ta\s *)aqh/nas Hdt. 7.8 .b/, 8.102 ; ste/ghn A. 281 ; naou/s S. 286 ; burn as a burnt sacrifice, o)sfu=n A. 497 ; purou=te sw/mata E. 244 ; burn on a pyre, h(\n pepu/rwkan (sic) e)gw/ 1.569 (Egypt); p. *ku/klwpos o)/yin burn out his eye, E. 594 , cf. 600 :— Med. , pai=da purwsame/nh having placed my son on the pyre, AP 7.466 ( Leon. ):— Pass. , to be set on fire, to be burnt, purwqe/ntwn *trw/wn Pi. 11.33 ; *)/ilion purou/menon E. 400 , cf. 1283 ; purwqh=nai de/mas Id. 685 , cf. 1190 , Parth. in 64.6 , Ph. 1.256 . p. th\n geu=sin, th\n glw=ssan, seem hot to the taste or tongue, Dsc. 1.16 , 4.170 . h( zestolousi/a . . purou=sa th\n e)pifa/neian reddening or warming up the surface, Theon ap. Gal. 6.208 . metaph., set on fire, inflame, *)/erws su\ d' eu)qe/ws me pu/rwson 10.15 :— Pass. , to be inflamed or excited, paragge/lmasin . . purwqei\s kardi/an A. 481 (lyr.); tini by a person (with love), 12.87 ; eu)xaristi/a| Ph. 1.60 , cf. 11.29 . abs., produce fire, Arist. 649b5 :— Pass. , to become fire, to be ignited, Pl. 51b , 52d , Arist. 307a24 , al. treat with fire: roast, grill, Hp. 2.56 ; bake, pli/nqous Ph. 1.420 ; to\ stai=s Arist. 927b39 , cf. 929b12 ( Pass. ); warm on the fire, Agatharch. 61 ( Pass. ); melt, [a)rgurw/mata] 7.303.15 (Oropus, iii B.C.); make red hot, Ph. 1.625 ( Pass. ); fumigate, dw=ma qeei/w| Theoc. 24.96 ; cauterize, Arist. 515b18 ( Pass. ). Pass. , to be affected by fire, o( xruso\s ou) purou=tai Id. 378b4 . of gold, to be proved or tested by fire, xrusi/on pepurwme/non e)k puro/s 3.18 : metaph., proved by fire, approved, LXX 17 ( 18 ). 31 , 118 ( 119 ). 140 , Ph. 1.57 . to be affected by heart-burn, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.2 . purpa^la^m-a/omai,= kakotexne/w, Eust. 513.30 (expl. of 357 , wrongly divided). purpa^/la^m-os, on, cunningly wrought from fire, p. be/los, of the thunderbolt, Pi. 10(11).80 . purpala/mhs: purpala/mous e)/legon tou\s dia\ ta/xous ti mhxana=sqai duname/nous, kai\ tou\s poiki/lous to\ h)=qos, Hsch. , cf. Eust. 513.30 ; purpala/mhn: o( taxe/ws ti e)pinow=n kai\ palamw/menos i)/sa puri/, Phot. ; cf. foreg. purpere/gxei, f.l. for pu=r pu=r e)/gxei in Cratin. 18 . pu/rpnoos, on, contr. purpa^la^/m-pnous, oun,= puri/pnoos, fire-breathing, *tufw/n A. 511 , cf. 493 ; tau=roi, le/aina, e. 478 , 473 (lyr.); xi/maira Anaxil. 22.3 , Epin. 2.10 ; p. be/los, of lightning, A. 917 ; be/lesi purpno/ou za/lhs, of Etna, ib. 373 . purpol-e/w, light and keep up a fire, watch a fire, Od. 10.30 , X. 3.3.25 ; p. tou\s a)/nqrakas stir up, fan the fire, Ar. 1580 . burn with fire, Id. 727 ; tina, of the bull of Phalaris, Phalar. 66.2 :— Pass. , Phld. 89 . waste with fire, burn and destroy, th\n oi)ki/an Ar. 1497 ; po/lin Id. 1079 ; p. kai\ kai/ousi kai\ sfa/ttousi Luc. 19 :— Med. , pa=san purpole/esqai [th\n *'attikh/n] cause it to be burnt with fire, Hdt. 8.50 . assail with fiery missiles, tou\s e)pi\ tw=| pu/rgw| toco/tas Palaeph. 38 , cf. 40 . metaph., w(/sper h( xi/maira p. tou\s barba/rous, of a e(tai/ra, Anaxil. 22.9 , cf. Men. 195 ; also of disease or pain, Nic. 245 , 364 ; of love, Ach.Tat. 1.11 . purpo/l-hma, atos, to/, watch-fire, beacon, E. 767 . purpo/l-hsis, ews, h(, wasting with fire, J. 3.7.11 (pl.). purpol-hth/s, ou=, o(, gloss on pureu/s , Hsch. pu/rpol-os (parox.), on, wasting with fire, burning, kerauno/s E. 640 . Pass. , a)/sth de/ te p. qh/sei wasted by fire, Orac. ap. Phleg. 36.3 J. pu/rra_, h(, (purro/s) a red-coloured bird, Ael. 4.5 . purr-a/zw, to be fiery red, of the sky, 16.2 . purr-ai/a, h(, red robe (?), 4.188 (Halic., iii B.C.). purr-a/keios [a^], o( , red-haired man, prob. for porracius in purr-a/khs [a^], ou, o( , red. ruddy, LXX 16.12 , al., 3p.1 (iii B.C.), 76.11 (iii B.C.): acc. sg. written purra/kh ib. 374.5 ; also purra/kwn, Suid. purr-i/as, ou, o(, red-coloured serpent, Hsch. , common name of a slave, prop. of the red-haired slaves from Thrace, Ar. 730 , etc.; cf. purro/s 11 . purr-ia/w, to be or become red: blush, Ach.Tat. 2.11 , Hld. 3.5 . to be of a ruddy complexion, Procop. 8 . purr-i/zw, to be red or ruddy, LXX 13.19 , al. *purri^ko/s, h/, o/n, named after Pyrrhus, of a certain breed of sheep, Arist. 522b24 ; prob. for purri/xas ib. 595b18 . purri/x-h [i^] (sc. o)/rxhsis), h(, war-dance, Ar. 153 , X. 6.1.12 , Pl. 816b ; called from one *pu/rrixos the inventor, acc. to Aristox. 46 , Str. 10.3.8 , 10.4.16 ; but acc. to Arist. 519 , from its being first used at the funeral of Patroclus (from pura/); as a prizecontest, 2758 IV (Aphrodisias), 3089 (Teos). generally, deinai\ p. strange contortions, E. 1135 : prov., purri/xhn ble/pein 'to look daggers', Ar. 1169 . purrix-i^a^ko/s, h/, o/n, pyrrhic, [me/tron] Heph. 8.8 ; [le/cis] Hdn.Gr. 1.562 . purrix-i/zw, dance the purri/xh, Arist. 519 , Plu. 2.554b , Luc. D Deor. 8.1 . purrix-ioana/paistos, o(, the foot ^ ^ ^ ^ _, Diom. p.481 K. purri/x-i^os, o(, of or belonging to the purri/xh, p. [ei)=dos], o)/rxhsis, the dance, Luc. 9 , Hld. 3.10 ; p. dro/mos Hdn. 4.2.9 . in Metric, pou\s p. a pyrrhic, i.e. a foot consisting of two short syllables, used in the purri/xh, Longin. 41.1 , Heph. 3.1 , Aristid.Quint. 1.15 . purrix-ismo/s, o(, dancing of the purri/xh, J. 19.1.14 (pl.). purrix-isth/s, ou=, o(, dancer of the purri/xh: oi( p. the chorus of Pyrrhic dancers, Lys. 21.1 , Is. 5.36 , 22.2311.72 . purrix-istiko/s, h/, o/n, of or like a purrixisth/s, Poll. 4.73 . pu/rrix-os, Dor. for purro/s, red, tau=ros o( p. Theoc. 4.20 . purro/-geios, on, of or with red earth, Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.11.6 . purro-ge/neios, on, red-bearded, AP 7.707 ( Diosc. ). pu/rro-qric, gen. tri^xos, o(, h(, red-haired, Sol. 22 (v.l.), Arist. 966b33 . purro-ko/mhs, ou, o(,= foreg., Sch.D Il. 2.642 . purro-ko/rac, a^kos, o(, Alpine chough, Corvus pyrrhocorax, Plin. 10.133 . purro-ma/kreia mosxeu/mata, dub. sens. in 196.9 (iii B.C.). purro/-canqos, on, reddish-yellow, prob. for puro/- in Pall. 2.15 D. purro/omai, Pass. , become red, Arist. 966b32 , Aq. , Sm. , Thd. 25.5 ; Act. and Pass. dub. in Plu. 2.1081b . purro-poi/ki^los, on, red-spotted, of red granite, Plin. 36.157 , Tz. 6.610 . purro-pte/ruc, u^gos, o(, h(, red-winged, prob. cj. in 1 D. (anap.). purro/s, a/ ( Ion. h/), o/n, but Trag. and Dor. purso/s, h/ ( Dor. a/), o/n, E. 32 , 361 (lyr.), Mosch. 2.70 , cj. in A. 316 ; rare in Prose, Plu. 22 : (pu=r):— flame-coloured, yellowish-red ( purro\n canqou= te kai\ faiou= kra/sei gi/gnetai Pl. 68c , cf. Arist. 1054b13 , Gal. 9.600 ), w)|ou= to\ p. the yolk of an egg, Hp. 2.171 , 170 (i A.D.); h( leuko/ths gi/gnetai purrh/ Hp. Aër. 20 ; of sediment in urine, Id. 6.1.5 . esp. of persons with red hair, Xenoph. 16.2 , Hdt. 4.108 ; p. to\ *skuqiko\n ge/nos Hp. Aër. 20 ; oi( a(liei=s p. Arist. 966b26 ; p. tri/xes Id. 785a19 ; of the colour of the first beard, geneia/s A.l.c.; ge/nues E. 32 ; [qri/c] Theoc. 15.130 , cf. 6.3 . generally, tawny, le/wn E. l.c., Arist. 785b17 , 6.263 ( Leon. ); bou=s 3.890.5 , 10 (i B.C., written purai/), Plu. 2.363b ; i(/ppos 6.4 ; [ pw/lou] h( xro/a sti/lbousa th=s xai/ths purso/taton Plu. 22 ; ai)=ges 1.120.6 (iii B.C.); ta\ xrw/mata tw=n kunw=n X. 4.7 . of more positive colour, red, xlani/s Hdt. 3.139 ; r(o/don Mosch. 2.70 ; e(/yhma LXX 25.30 ; to\ p. redness, Ar. 329 :— Ep. Comp. (for purro/tera), pu^rw/tera foini/ssesqai to be of a brighter red, Arat. 798 . blushing, Ar. 900 ; also ku/wn . . pu/rs' e)/xousa de/rgmata glaring with bloodshot eyes, E. 1265 . parox. *pu/rros, o( , , as pr. n.; also *pu/rvos, name of a horse, 3119h50 (Corinth); cf. *purvi/as 4.492.5 (Mycenae, vi B.C.), *purvali/wn ib. 517.4 (Argos). (Prob. from *pursvo/s.) purro/stufon,= babylonicum, dub. in purro/ths, htos, h(, redness, of hair, Arist. 785a20 , Gal. 6.21 . purro/tri^xos, on, = purro/qric , Theoc. 8.3 . purrou/las, ou, o(, a red-coloured bird (cf. pu/rra), perh. the bullfinch, Pyrrhula vulgaris, Arist. 592b22 ( v.l. purroura/s , etc.). purro/xroos, on, contr. purro/-xrous, oun, red-coloured, Plu. 2.363b , 364b , 134.16 (i A.D.). purrw/dhs, f.l. for r(upw/dhs , Hsch. s.v. skei=ros . *purrw/neios, on, of Pyrrho the Sceptic, Gal. 1.589 , D.L. 20 ,al.; sofi/smata Arr. 1.27.2 ; u(potupw/seis, title of work by S.E. ; also Subst. *purrwniasth/s, ou=, o(, follower of P., IGRom. 4.1740 (Cyme). purs-ai/nw, (purso/s B) tinge with red, canqa\n xai/tan p. E. 227 (lyr.), cf. Sotion p.191 W.; to\ pro/swpon fu/keip. Poll. 5.102 ; h( pursai/nousa mi/ltos ta\ xei/lh Philostr. 40 . purs-ani/des: ou(/tw *nu/mfai kalou=ntai, Hsch. purs-augh/s, e/s, fiery bright, Orph. 19.1 . purs-ei/a, h(, communication by means of pursoi/, Plb. 10.43.1 (pl.); a)podido/nai th\n p. a)llh/lois ib. 45.8 . purs-euth/r, h=ros, o(, one who heats a bath, Aret. 1.11 . purs-euth/s, ou=, o(, fire-signaller, Aen.Tact. 6.7 . purs-eu/w, light up, kindle, purseu/sas . . se/las *eu)/boian having lit it up with beacon-fires (se/las combining with the notion of the Verb), E. 1126 (lyr.); gai=an pa=san, of the Sun, 35.16 : metaph., p. e)/xqran D.S. 11.64 ; to\ ka/llos Philostr. 12 :— Pass. , blaze, marmarugh=| Hld. 7.5 ; w(/ra tis ei)arinh\ p. beams forth, Id. 5.13 . set on fire, tri/xa Opp. 1.327 . communicate news by means of pursoi/, signal by beacon-fires, X. 7.8.15 , Onos. 25.3 , etc.; tisi to others, D.S. 12.49 ; tw=n fruktwrw=n (or -i/wn) kata\ diadoxa\s purseuo/ntwn a)llh/lois Arist. 398a33 ; purseu/ete kraugh\n a)gw=nos give a shout in signal of battle, E. 694 :— Pass. , a)/n ti purseuqh=| Aen.Tact. 15.1 ; do/ca w(/sper a)po\ skoph=s th=s *(ella/dos ei)s th\n oi)koume/nhn purseu/etai Plu. 2.182f : impers., purseu/etai fire-signals are made, Luc. 62 . purso-bole/w, shoot forth fire, p. a)kti=nas Man. 4.214 . purso-bo/los, on, shooting forth fire, a)kti=nes 12.196 ( Strat. ), Man. 4.438 . purso-genh/s, e/s, (gene/sqai) fire-producing, Nonn. 2.495 . purso-du^na/sths, ou, o(,= ignipotens, Gloss. purso-e/liktos, on, writhing in fire, Procl. ap. Marin. 28 . pu/rso-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, = purro/qric , Poll. 4.144 , prob. (for purro/-) in E. 225 (lyr.). purso/-korsos, on, red-maned, le/wn A. 110 . purso/-lofoi, oi(, straps of leather dried at the fire, Antim. 93 ; cf. Hsch. s.vv. pursolei=foi h)\ purso/leifqoi. purso/-nwtos, on, redbacked, dra/kwn E. 397 (lyr.). purso/s (A), o(, heterocl. pl. pursa/ E. 97 : (pu=r, purro/s):—firebrand, torch, Il. 18.211 (pl.), E. 1377 , etc.: pl., fires, li/qos mh/thr pursw=n 6.28 ( Jul. Aegypt.); h)eli/oio Opp. 4.353 ; of lightning, Orac. ap. Eus. 6.3 : metaph., a(/yai purso\n u(/mnwn Pi. 4(3).43 , cf. 5 ; purso\n a)/napte kakw=n 12(5).229.14 (Paros): pl., of the fires of love, Theoc. 23.7 , 12.17 . beacon or signal-fire ( = Att. frukto/s), Hdt. 7.183 , 9.3 , Aen.Tact. 6.7 , Plb. 10.44.10 , etc.: metaph., purso\n w(\s *(/ella_si fai/nwn B. 12.82 . pl. pursa/, watchfires, E. 97 , cf. 43 (lyr.). purso/s (B), h/, o/n, v. purro/s . pursoto/kos, on, fire-producing, p. li/qos a flint, 6.27 ( Theaet. ); la/i+gc Nonn. 37.59 ; p. *)/arhs Man. 4.467 . pursou/r-ion, to/,= fruktw/rion, Poll. 9.14 (-ou/rgia codd.). pursour-i/s, i/dos, h(,= foreg., Anon. ap. Suid. pursour-o/s, o(,= fruktwro/s, 22.1 (iii B.C.), prob. in Polyaen. 3.9.55 . purso-fo/ros, on, carrying fire, na/rqhc Nonn. 7.340 , al., dub. in D.S. 20.48 . Subst., torch-bearer, Hsch. ; large brazier, Id. purso/-xaitos, on, red-haired, ka/ra B. 17.51 . purs-w/dhs, es, like a firebrand, bright-burning, flo/c E. 146 (lyr.). purs-wpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) fiery-eyed, Opp. 1.181 ; red, Marc.Sid. 49 . purfor-e/w, to be a torch-bearer, E. 348 : c. acc., p. lampa/dion Hld. 4.1 . esp. to be a purfo/ros or bearer of sacred fire, IG 7.1776 (Thesp.); o( pai=s o( tw=| purforw=n ib. 42(1).121.43 (Epid., iv B.C.). carry fire, qewri\s nau=s e)k *dh/lou p. Philostr. 19.14 . set on fire, A. 341 (lyr.): metaph., yuxh/n Charito 2.4 . pu/rfor-os (parox.), on, fire-bearing, esp. of lightning, p. kerauno/s Pi. 10.71 , A. 444 , S. 1658 ; a)strapai/ Id. 200 (lyr.); *dio\s e)/gxos Ar. 1749 (lyr.); purfo/ros ai)qe/ros a)sth/r Id. 1050 (lyr.). p. oi)stoi/ arrows with combustibles tied to them, so that they may set fire to woodwork, Th. 2.75 , Arr. 2.21.3 ; toi=s me\n p . . . toi=s d' a)/llois be/lesi D.S. 20.96 ; oi( p. ibid.; purfo/ra, ta/ , ib. 88 ; purfo/ros, o( , engine for throwing fire, fire-dart, Plb. 21.7.1 (dub.), Jul. 2.62d . in special senses, epith. of several divinities, as of Zeus in reference to his lightnings, S. 1198 (anap.); of Demeter, prob. in reference to the torches used by her worshippers, E. 260 ; similarly p. qeai/ of Demeter and Persephone, 4.666.9 (Lerna), E. 687 (lyr.); p. *)arte/midos ai)/glas S. 206 (lyr.); *promhqeu\s p. the Fire-bringer, title of a satyric play of A. , cf. S. 55 ; also of Capaneus, A. 432 , S. 135 (lyr.); of Eros, 5.87 ( Rufin. ); but, qeo\s p. the fire-bearing god, the god who produces plague or fever, S. 27 . bearer of sacred fire in the worship of Asclepius, *)asklhpiou= dmw=a p. 3.693 ; of the Syrian Goddess, Luc. 42 . purfo/ros, o( , in the Spartan army, the priest who kept the sacrificial fire, which was never allowed to go out, X. 13.2 : hence prov. of a total defeat, e)/dei de\ mhde\ purfo/ron . . perigene/sqai Hdt. 8.6 , cf. D.C. 39.45 ; ou)k e)/stai p. ( v.l. purofo/ros ) tw=| oi)/kw| *)hsau/ LXX 18 . p. h( e)k *delfw=n bearer of sacred fire from Delphi, 711 22 (ii B.C.), cf. 728 (i B.C.); *foi/bou purfo/roi 4.666.15 (Lerna); also in a Bacchic thiasos, 37.253 (Latium, ii A.D.). pu_rw/dhs, es, cereal, karpoi/ Str. 2.2.3 . pu^rw/dhs, es, = puroeidh/s , like fire, fiery, o)/mmata Emp. ap. Arist. 779b15 ; *dio\s a)steropai/ Ar. 1746 (anap.); marmarugai/ Pl. 116c ; a)rxh\ p. Arist. 344a17 ; a)naqumi/asis chra\ kai\ p. ib. 372b33 ; stefa/nh Parm. ap. 2.7.1 ; xwri/on Ph. 1.39 : Sup. , -esta/th au)gh/ J. 5.5.6 ; to\ p. fiery or hot substance, Parm.l.c., Arist. 703a24 , Plu. 2.19f , etc.: metaph., p. lo/gos Ph. 1.144 ; to\ p. fiery nature, of Achilles, Ath. 14.624a . Adv. -dw=s v.l. for puroeidw=s in Diog.Apoll. ap. 2.13.9 : neut. as Adv., purw=des u(poble/pein Poll. 5.79 . flamelike, bright, Arist. 342b8 , 419a3 ; e)ru/qhma Plu. 38 . Medic., inflamed, betokening inflammation, e(/lkos Hp. 25 ( v.l. puretw=des ): metaph., e)/nqermos h( yuxh\ genome/nh kai\ p. Plu. 2.432e . pu/rwqron, to/,= pu/reqron, Ps.- Dsc. 3.73 . pu/rwma [u^], atos, to/ , inflammation, Ptol. 152 , 8(1).182 . purw/n, w=nos, o(, dub. sens. in 444 107 (ii B.C.). *pu_rwni/a, h(, presiding over the purchase of wheat, epith. of Artemis, Paus. 8.15.9 . pu^r-w/phs, es,= sq., Opp. 2.317 ; fem. pu^r-w=pis, idos, Nonn. 5.221 . pu^r-wpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) fiery-eyed, fiery, kerauno/s A. 667 ; glh=nos Id. 300.4 ; di' a)ste/rwn dih=lqe ta\n p. ke/leuqon 9(1).880.7 (Corc.); [ r(o/don] th=| o)/yei p. Plu. 2.648a ; to\ lampro\n kai\ p. ib. 404d : neut. as Adv., purwpo\n e)mble/pein Ph. 2.331 . Subst. pyropus, a kind of red bronze, Plin. 34.94 . pu^/r-wsis, ews, h(, firing, burning, Thphr. 5.9.1 . exposure to the action of fire, as in cooking, Arist. 928a24 , Thphr. 7.7.2 , 4 ,al.; h( e)n tw=| u(grw=| p. boiling, Arist. 380b28 ; malakh\ p. Mnesith. ap. Ath. 8.357d . proving by fire, LXX 27.21 , 4.12 , Hsch. cautery, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.42 . destruction by fire, gh=n purw/sei a)fani/zwn J. 1.11.4 . flame, Arist. 369b6 . metaph., burning desire, Sch. Ar. 975 . fever, S.E. 2.240 : pl., feverish states, Hp. 27 . inflammation, Epicur. 60 ; stoma/xou Dsc. 2.124 . pu^r-w/teros, a, on, poet. Comp. of purro/s (q.v.). pu^r-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who works with fire, smith, LXX 3.8 (v.l.), Aq. , Sm. 41.7 , 6.29 . pu^r-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, heating, du/namis Dsc. 2.171 ; a)/kopon to\ p. 103 ; to\ p. tw=n swma/twn Corn. 30 . pu^r-wto/s, h/, o/n, fiery, Antiph. 217.21 ; epith. of the planet Mars, Vett.Val. 249.5 . pu=s, Dor. for poi=, Sophr. 75 , prob. in Id. 5 . *pu/sios,= *bu/sios (q.v.), Plu. 2.292e . pu/sma, atos, to/, (punqa/nomai) question, Ph. 1.99 , al., Plu. 2.408c (pl.): distd. fr. e)rw/thma, as requiring an explanatory answer, and not merely assent or dissent, S.E. 1.189 , Alex. 1.23 , Anon. 18p.179S. interrogative particle, A.D. 307.12 , al. pusma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, interrogative, A.D. 72.23 , al.; xrei=ai Hermog. 3 ; sxh=ma Tib. 13 , S.E. 1.315 : ta\ -ka/ interrogative particles, EM 67.6 ; distd. fr. peustika/, ib. 759.29 . Adv. pu^r-kw=s A.D. 27.16 , Sch. S. 3 . pu/ssa^xos, o(, muzzle put on calves' noses to prevent their sucking, Hsch. ; also pu/ssa^kos, cj. in 46A. pustia/omai, inquire, as of a god, Plu. 2.292e , Phot. : impf. in Hsch. pu/stis, ews, h( , (punqa/nomai) = peu=sis , inquiry, ta\s p. e)rwtw=ntes, ei) . . introducing the questions whether . ., Th. 1.5 ; koinh\ . . h( p. u(pe\r e)mou= te kai\ sou= Pl. 196c . that which is learnt by asking, tidings, news, A. 54 ( Stob. read pi/stis), E. 690 ; p. kat' e)sqlh\n u(/datos 6.203 ( Laco or Phil. ); kata\ pu/stin h(=| xwroi/h according as they learnt which way he was gone, Th. 1.136 ; kata\ p. tou= tre/fontos by information received from the foster-father, D.H. 1.81 ; pu/stei tw=n progenome/nwn by hearing of what was done before, Th. 3.82 ; ta\ u(po\ pu/stin e)rxo/mena J. 5.2.3 . pusto/s, h/, o/n, (punqa/nomai) learnt, EM 323.49 , Eust. 1684.37 . puta/: ta\ e)ruqra\ i(ma/tia ( Lacon. ), Hsch. pu_ti/a, h(,= pueti/a, Arist. 729a12 ( v.l. pitu/a ), 381a7 ( v.l. pueti/a ), 835b31 ( v.l. pitu/a ), 149 ii 38 (ii B.C.); pitu/a is written in Thphr. 9.11.3 , Dsc. 2.75 , Erot. s.v. ta/misos , Plu. 2.700d ; fw/khs Thphr. , Dsc. Il.cc., Plu. 2.552f , cf. Arist. 835b31 : prov., au)to\s ga\r eu(=re tou= kakou= th\n pitu/an (codd. pht-) 'he asked for trouble', Diogenian. 3.18 , Suid.s.vv. au)to/s, phtu/a. a sort of junket, Alciphr. 6.10 (pl.). pu_ti/zw, spit frequently, spurt water from one's mouth, 697.57 : hence Lat. pȳtissare, spit out wine after tasting, Ter. 457 ; pytisma, spittle, Vitr. 7.4.5 , Juv. 11.175 . pu_ti_nai=os, a, on, of a puti/nh, ptera/ Ar. 798 . pu_ti/nh [i_], h( , flask covered with plaited osier, Poll. 7.175 ; name of a comedy by Cratinus. = a)mi/s , Hsch. (Cf. buti/nh.) pu_ti_noplo/kos, o(, manufacturer of puti=nai, Sch. Ar. 1442 . pu/ti_nos [u_], o( , name of a fish, prob.l. in Numen. ap. Ath. 7.327f (written pi/tunos ib. 304e ); cf. pu^-w/dhs, es, (pu/on) like pus, ptu/elon, ou)=ron, Hp. 18 , 19 ; ou)rh/sies v.l. (ap. Gal. 16.754 ) for a)frw/dees in 1.113 ; qro/mboi Aret. 2.3 , cf. 6 ,al.: metaph., M.Ant. 3.8 . pu^/-wsis, ews, h(, suppuration, Gal. 19.433 . pw=; Adv., Dor. for pou=; where? Hsch. ; for po/qen; Sophr. 125 , A. 1507 (lyr.), Orph. 32 (b). 3 , cf. A.D. 185.15 , 773.19 . pw= ma/la; or pw/mala; where in the world? how in the name of fortune? or, without a question,= ou)damw=s, not a whit, Pherecr. 9 , Ar. 66 , 346 , Lys. 254 S. , D. 19.51 . pw, Ion. kw, enclit. Particle, up to this time, yet, in early Ep. always with a neg., with which it sts. forms one word, cf. ou)/pw, mh/pw, etc.; sts. a word is interposed, ou)d' a)/ra pw/ ti h)/|dee Il. 17.401 ; mh\ dh/ pw . . luw/meqa . . i(/ppous 23.7 , cf. A. 27 , 511 , S. 105 , 591 , 1061 , etc.; mh\ sunalla/canta/ pw Id. 1110 . at all, with neg. in Ep. , ou)de/ ti/ pw i)/dmen (pou Ar.Byz. ) Il. 1.124 ; ou)/ pw tlh/som' 3.306 ; mh\ dh/ pw xa/zesqe 15.426 : after Hom. sts. with questions which imply a negative, h)\ cunalla/cas ti/ pw; S. 1130 (v.l. pou); po/lis a)fistame/nh ti/s pw tou/tw| e)pexei/rhse; has ever a city meditating revolt . .? Th. 3.45 . pw=, = pi=ne , drink! Alc. 54 : Cypr. pw=qi, 144 H. pw/gwn, wnos, o(, beard, pw/gwna me/gan i)/sxei Hdt. 1.175 ; fu/ei p. grows a beard, Id. 8.104 ; pw/gwna kaqei=nai to let it grow, Ar. 99 ; u(pokaqiei\s a)/toma pw/gwnos ba/qh Ephipp. 14.7 ; baqu\n p. kaqeime/nos Luc. 5 , cf. 11 , Plu. 18 ; p. podh/rhs kaqei=tai Id. 2.52c ; pw/gwnos h)/dh u(popimpla/menos just beginning to have a beard, Pl. 309a ; to\n p. cu/resqai, katakei/rein, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.198 , Plu. 2.52c ( Pass. ). of animals, p. [i(ppela/fou] Arist. 498b34 ; of the fish tra/gos, Clearch. 73 ; beard of the cock sparrow, Arist. 613a31 , cf. Clytus 1 , etc.; wattles of a cock, Ammon. s.v. ka/llaia ; growth under the chin of a serpent, Philum. 30.2 . in plants, Gal. 12.420 , dub.l.in Thphr. 6.4.5 ; gerao\n pw/gwna, = tragopw/gwna , Nic. 74.71 . barb of an arrow, Poll. 7.158 , Nonn. 29.100 (pl.), Hsch. s.v. o)/gkous , etc. pw/gwn flogo/s, puro/s, beard or tail of fire, A. 306 , E. 836 . name of a harbour at Troezen, Hdt. 8.42 (whence prov. pleu/seias ei)s *troizh=na, of those wearing false beards, Eust. 287.14 ; also ei)s *t. dei= badi/zein, Suid. ). pwgwn-iai=os, a, on, bearded, Gloss. pwgwn-i/as, ou, o(, bearded, Cratin. 439 , Procop. 2.4 ; a)lektruo/nes Ptol. 7.2.23 . p., with or without a)sth/r, bearded star, i.e. comet, Arist. 344a23 , 2.201 , 3.2.5 , etc. pwgwn-ia/ths [a_], ou, o( ,= pwgwni/ths, epith. of Zeus, in Ion. form pwgwn-ih/ths, 698.8 , Suid. pwgwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, bearded, Gloss. pwgw/n-ion, to/, Dim. of pw/gwn, Luc. 50 , 11.157 ( Ammian. ). pwgwn-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , bearded, Hdn. 112 , Sch. Theoc. 6.2 , 698.8 . pwgwno-kouri/a, h(,= barbatoria, Gloss. pwgwno-trofe/w, let the beard grow, Str. 15.1.71 , D.S. 4.5 , Plu. 2.230b . pwgwno-trofi/a, h(, letting the beard grow, ib. 352c (pl.). pwgwno-fo/ros, on, wearing a beard, Scyl. 112 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.42 , Luc. 46 . pw/ea, ta/, v. pw=u+ . pw=qi, v. pw= . pwl-a/rion, to/, Dim. of pw=los, young foal, Pl. ap. D.L. 5.2 , Ar. Byz. 145.1 , Sch. Ar. 195 . pwl-ei/a, h(, breeding of foals, stud, X. 2.2 ; breed, Str. 5.1.4 ; written pwle/a, 563 i 10 , al. (ii A.D.). pw/l-eios, a, on, of a foal, xai/th Suid. pwle/omai, Ion. pwleu=mai, used by Hom. in 2 sg. pw/leai Od. 4.811 ; part. pwleu/menos 2.55 (also in A. 645 ): impf. pwleu/mhn Od. 22.352 , pwlei=to 9.189 ; Ion. impf. pwle/sketo Il. 1.490 , Od. 11.240 : fut. pwlh/somai 329 , Ep. 2 sg. pwlh/seai Il. 5.350 :— Ep. Verb, prop. Frequentat. of pole/omai, go up and down or to and fro: hence, go or come frequently, ou)/te pot' ei)s a)gorh\n pwle/sketo . ., ou)/te pot' e)s po/lemon Il. 1.490 , cf. 5.350 , 788 ; ei)s h(me/teron [dw=ma] pwleu/menoi h)/mata pa/nta Od. 2.55 , cf. 22.352 ; pwlei=tai/ tis deu=ro 4.384 ; e)nqa/de 170 ; e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa 80 ; met' a)/llous Od. 9.189 ; ei)s eu)nh/n 329 ; e)p' *)eniph=os r(e/eqra Od. 11.240 ; p. meta\ pa=si tetime/nos Emp. 112.5 ; peri\ po/lin pwleu/menos Archil. 46 ; a)ggeli/hn (prob.) pwlei=tai e)p' eu)re/a nw=ta qala/sshs she goes on a message, Hes. 781 ; o)/yeis e)/nnuxoi pwleu/menai e)s parqenw=nas A.l.c. pw/l-euma, atos, to/, colt, Max.Tyr. 7.8 . pw/l-eusis, ews, h(, horsebreaking, X. 2.1 . pwl-euth/s, ou=, o(, horsebreaker, Max.Tyr. 7.8 : generally, trainer of animals, keeper, e)le/fantos Ael. 7.41 , cf. 8.17 , 13.8 . pwl-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in horsebreaking, ib. 11.36 . pwl-eu/w, break in a young horse, X. 2.1 , Poll. 1.182 , Him. 13.36 :— Pass. , ib. 21.4 : generally, to be trained, of elephants, o)smh=| pwleuqhso/menoi Ael. 13.8 ; e)k nhpi/wn pepwleume/noi ib. 16.36 . pwl-e/w, Ion. impf. pwle/eske Hdt. 1.196 : fut. -h/sw Ar. 543 , X. 6.2.38 ; Dor. 3 pl. pwlhseu=nti 12(1).3.2 (Rhodes, i A.D.): aor. e)pw/lhsa Plu. 16 :— Pass. , fut. in med. form pwlh/setai Eub. 74.1 : 2 fut. pepwlh/setai Aen.Tact. 10.19 : aor. e)pwlh/qhn Pl. 260d , prob. in 12.60.10 :—sell or offer for sale, opp. w)nei=sqai, Hdt. 1.165 , 196 , etc.; opp. a)podi/dosqai (of the actual sale), X. 8.21 , cf. 2.5.5 ( Pass. ); met' a)baki/ou kai\ trapezi/ou p. e(auto/n sell oneself across the counter, Lys. 50 : c. gen. pretii, e)pw/lee e)s *sa/rdis xrhma/twn mega/lwn sold at a high price for exportation to Sardis, Hdt. 8.105 , cf. Ar. l.c.; pwle/w ou)deno\s xrh/matos refuse to sell it at any price, Hdt. 3.139 ; ta\ cu/mpanta tou/tou e(no\s a)\n pwloi=to Th. 2.60 ; tw=n po/nwn p. a(mi=n pa/nta ta)ga/q' oi( qeoi/ Epich. 287 ; a)rguri/ou p. ti X. 1.6.13 , etc.; ta\ sfw=n au)tw=n mikrou= lh/mmatos p. D. 11.18 ; e)/rwmai o(po/sou pwlei=; ask what he wants for it, X. 1.2.36 ; p. di\s pro\s a)rgu/rion Thphr. 9.6.4 ( Pass. ); th\n *)asi/hn pwlw= pro\s mu/ra 11.3 ; p. tini/ ti Stratt. 13.1 , cf. X. 1.13 ( Pass. ); ti pro/s tinas Hdt. 9.80 , Pl. 741b ; u(po\ kh/rukos p. ta\ koina/ D. 51.22 : abs., carry on business, trade, e)n th=| po/lei 629.83 (Palmyra, ii A.D.); p. pro/s tina deal with one, Ar. 722 ; p. pa/lin retail, Pl. 260d :— Pass. , to be sold or offered for sale, ei)n a)gorh=| pwleu/mena Hom. 14.5 , cf. 1927.160 (Cyrene), Hdt. 8.105 ; of a person, to be sold up, POxy. 1477.3 (iii/iv A.D.). p. te/lh let out the taxes, Aeschin. 1.119 ; me/talla Arist. 47.2 ; w)na/s 284.28 (Erythrae, iv B.C.). sell or farm out offices, priesthoods, etc., [ta\s a)rxa/s] Arist. 62.1 ; e)pi\ toi=sde pwlou=men th\n i(erwsu/nhn tou= *dionu/sou 1003.2 (Priene, ii B.C.). sell, i.e. give up, betray, ta\s grafa/s D. 58.35 ; ta\ th=s po/lews Id. 19.141 ; ta\ oi)/koi Id. 7.17 :— Pass. , of persons, to be bought and sold, betrayed, Ar. 633 . pw/l-h, Dor. pw/la, h(,= pw/lhsis, Sophr. 71 (pl.), Hyp. 12 . pw/l-hma, atos, to/, thing sold or sale, IG 14.426 i 9 , 430 ii 23 (Tauromenium), X.ap.Poll. 3.127 , 7.8 . pw/l-hs, ou, o(, seller, dealer, found only in compds., exc. in Ar. 131 , 133 , 140 (used comically, as the last part of an intended compd.). pw/l-hsis, ews, h(, selling, sale, X. 3.9 , Arist. 1232a3 , 184.1 (i A.D.). pwl-hth/r, h=ros, o(,= pwlhth/s, Ph. 1.161 ; toi\ p. ta=n dekata=n 241.195 (Delph., iv. B.C.). pwl-hth/rion, to/, place where wares are sold, auction-room, shop, Hermipp. 93 (nisi leg. pwlhth=ra), X. 3.13 (pl.), App. 3.23 (pl.). to\ p. tou= metoiki/ou the office of the pwlhtai/, who farmed out the metic-tax, D. 25.57 , cf. Hyp. 270 . pwl-hth/s, ou=, o(, prop. seller, Plu. 24 : but, at Athens and elsewhere, officials who farmed out taxes and other revenues, sold confiscated property, and entered into contracts for public works, IG 12.36.7 , al., Antipho 6.49 , Arist. 7.3 , 47.2 ; also at Rhodes, 581.97 (ii B.C.); toi\ p. misqwsa/ntw a)nagra/yai to\ ya/fisma ib. 398.49 (Cos, iii B.C.); they also sold up the metics who failed to pay their tax, D. 25.58 . at Epidamnus, an official who regulated commercial dealings with the neighbouring barbarians, Plu. 2.297f . pwl-htiko/s, h/, o/n, offering for sale, to\ th=s . . a)reth=s p. the trade of offering excellence for sale, Pl. 224d . pwl-hto/s, h/, o/n, for sale, i(erwsu/na 1006.6 (Cos, iii B.C.). pwl-h/tria, h(, fem. of pwlhth/r, Poll. 3.80 . pwliei/ths, perh. for pwlhth/s, 5220.14 . pwliko/s, h/, o/n, (pw=los) of foals, fillies, or young horses, p. a)ph/nh a chariot drawn by young horses or (generally) by horses, S. 802 ; so p. a)/ntuges, o)/xhma, zuga/, o)/xos, E. 567 , 621 , 619 , 623 , etc.; p. diw/gmata pursuit in a chariot drawn by young horses, Id. 992 ; in races, p. te/qrippon, opp. te/leon te/qrippon, 5(2).549 ( Arc. , iv B.C.); i(/ppwn pwlikw=| zeu/gei ib. 22.2311.52 ; sunwri\s p. ib. 42(1).101.46 (Epid., i A.D.), 1.380b (Samos, ii B.C.); a(/rma p. 42(1).101.48 . of any young animal, -ko\n zeu=gos bow=n a team of young oxen, Alc.Com. 14 . poet., p. e(dw/lia the girls' apartments, A. 454 (lyr.). pw/limos, on, for sale, PCair.Zen. 225.6 (iii B.C.). pwli/on, to/, Dim. of pw=los, pony, Ar. 189 , 75 , And. 1.61 , Arist. 748a29 ; also, a young elephant, Ael. 3.46 . the membrane round the foal in the uterus, Arist. 605a6 . pwlo-da^masth/s, ou=, o(,= pwloda/mnhs, 71.4 (iii B.C.), D.S. 17.76 . pwlo-da^mastikh/, h(,= pwlodamnikh/, St.Byz. s.v. *)/axnai . pwlodamn-e/w, break young horses, E. 187 , 624 , X. 3.10 ; i(/ppoi pwlodamnhqe/ntes Plu. 2.2e . metaph., train, au)to\n e)n no/mois patro\s dei= pwlodamnei=n S. 549 ; p. th\n neo/thta Luc. 45 ; neo/ths pwlodamnei=tai Plu. 2.13e . pwloda/mn-hs, ou, o(, horsebreaker, X. 2.2 , 3 , Porph. 3.6 . pwlodamn-i/a, h(, horsebreaking, Hippiatr. 115 , 116 . pwlodamn-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for horsebreaking, le/cis Eust. 743.64 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of horsebreaking, Ael. 6.8 . pwloma/xos [a^], on , won in the chariot-race (cf. pwliko/s 1 ), ni/kh 15.50 . pw=los, o( and h(, foal, whether colt or filly, Il. 20.222 (fem.), Od. 23.246 (masc.); i(/ppous . . pa/sas qhlei/as, pollh=|si de\ pw=loi u(ph=san Il. 11.681 ; e)da/masse pw/lous Pi. 2.8 ; neozugh\s p. A. 1010 ; kriqw=nta p. Id. 1641 ; o( e)/ti a)da/mastos p. X. 1.1 ; i(/ppoi p., opp. i(/ppoi te/leioi, 9(1).12.18 (Ambryssus, iii A.D.): freq. used by Poets generally for i(/ppos, A. 326 , S. 313 , 1062 (lyr.), 705 sq.: in races, pw/lwn a)bo/lwn a(/rma 22.2326.11 ; pw/lois te a)bo/lois kai\ telei/wn te kai\ a)bo/lwn toi=s me/sois Pl. 834c : metaph., p. *ku/pridos, of courtesans, Eub. 84.2 . any young animal: of the elephant, Arist. 610a33 ; camel, ib. 630b34 ; ka/mhlos p. 768.2 (ii A.D.); of the dog, 12.238 ( Strat. ); ass, Ev.Marc. 11.2 ; o)/noi p. 8.9 (iii B.C.); pullet, Alex.Trall. 5.6 ; pw=loi boubali/dwn Ael. 7.47 . in Poets, in fem., young girl, maiden, Anacr. 75.1 , E. 142 (anap.); pw=lon a)/zuga le/ktrwn Id. 546 (lyr.), cf. 781.21 (lyr.), Cratin. 87 , Epicr. 9 ; kakh=s gunaiko\s pw=lon E. 621 : less freq. masc., young man, Id. 386 (anap.), 947 ; a)ndro\s fi/lou pw=lon . . zuge/nt' e)n a(/rmasin phma/twn A. 794 (lyr.). a Corinthian coin, from the figure of Pegasus upon it, E. 675 , cf. Poll. 9.76 . i(ero\s p. *)/isidos, title of priest in Egypt, 739.8 (ii B.C.), 2.20.5 (ii B.C.), 10.5 , al. (ii B.C.); p. alone, of a priest of Demeter and Persephone, 5(1).1444 (Messene, iv/iii B.C.). pwlotrof-e/w, rear or breed horses, Gp. 16.1.1 . pwlotrof-i/a, h(, horsebreeding, Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.96 . pwlotrof-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for horsebreeding: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh),= foreg., Ael. 4.6 . pwlo/trof-os (parox.), on, rearing young horses, *qessali/h 9.21 . generally, oi( p. tw=n e)lefa/ntwn their trainers, Ael. 16.36 . pwlu/pion, to/, Dim. of pw/lupos, Hp. 2.6.29 . pw/lupos, pw=luy, v. polu/pous . *pwlw/, ou=s, h(, epith. of Artemis at Thasos, 27.8 , 9 . pwlwnei=a, ta/, buying of colts, dub. in 12.462 . pw=ma (A), atos, to/, lid, cover, fare/trhs Il. 4.116 , cf. Od. 9.314 , B. 5.76 ; xhlou= Il. 16.221 , cf. Od. 8.443 ; pi/qou, pi/qoio, Hes. 94 , 98 ; ka/dwn Archil. 4 ; kerami/wn 481.26 (iii B.C., pl.); [kibwtou=] Plu. 28 ; sidhrou=n Plb. 22.11.16 ; e)/xei h( a)rthri/a (the windpipe) oi(=on p. th\n e)piglwtti/da Arist. 476a34 , cf. 530a21 , al.; e)pe/qhka th=| qu/ra| to\ p. the stone that closed the entrance, Luc. 2.2 ; p. la/i+non, of a tomb, 12(8).93 (Imbros); operculum of univalves, porfu/ras pw/mata Dsc. 2.7 , cf. 8 , 2.63 ; of the Egyptian bean, Id. 2.106 . pw=ma (B), atos, to/, (pi/nw, pe/pwka) drink, draught, A. 266 (lyr.), S. 715 (lyr.), E. 392 (prob.), 279 (prob.), Pl. 406a , etc.; ta\ a)nagkai=a p. drinking water, Id. 844b : pl., eu)trefe/staton pwma/twn, of Dirce, A. 308 (lyr.):—the short form po/ma occurs in Pi. 3.79 (metaph.), and in later Poets, Call. 8.20 P., Nic. 105 , 299 , Man. 3.71 (poet. dat. pl. poma/tessi Hsch. ); also in Ionic and later Prose, Hp. 5 (opp. r(u/fhma), Hdt. 3.23 , Phld. p.51 K., cf. Poll. 6.15 ; but only as v.l. in correct Attic writers, as Pl. 117b , 34e :—for poma/tion in 578.8 Dind. restores po/ma ti from Hsch. s.v. meli/tion . drinking-cup, Hsch. pwma/zw, furnish with a lid or cover, Arist. 627b8 , 899b26 , Dsc. 1.8 , Babr. 58.2 ; cover up, seal, a)ggei=a gu/fw| 6.16.1 ; stop up, trh=ma tw=| daktu/lw| ib. 7.15.2 : generally, cover, o)/yin 1 10.5 . pw/ma^la^, v. pw= . pwma/r-ion [a_], to/ , Lat. pomarium, orchard, PFlor. 50.12 (iii A.D.), etc. pwmar-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , fruiterer, POxy. 1917.75 (vi A.D.), 643 (v/vi A.D.), etc.: fem. pwmar-i/tissa [i_t], h( , 809 (vi A.D.). pwm-aste/on, one must cover up, ti 7.15.1 , 9.11.3 . pwm-a^ti/as, ou, o(, (pw=ma) A) a snail, which in winter shuts up its shell with a lid, Helix pomatia, Dsc. 2.9 . pwm-a^ti/zw,= pwma/zw, Gal. 4.8 ( Pass. ), 14.291 , v.l. in Dsc. 2.76.9 ( Pass. ). pwm-a/tion [a^], to/ , Dim. of pw=ma A, little lid, Sor. 1.71 , = pwmati/as , 20.29 . pwni/w, v. fwne/w . pw=nna: grafi/on, lu/ph, Hsch. pw/nw, Dor. and Aeol. ,= pi/nw, Alc. 20 , 52 , Eub. 12 ; masto\s to\n e)/pwne Call. 96 . pwologi/a, written for poiologi/a, 5.2 , al. (iii B.C.). pw=pai: forai/ ( Dor. ), Hsch. (fort. e)pwpa=|: e)fora=|). pw/poka, Dor. for sq., ou) pw/poka Epich. 1701 . pw/pote, (pw, pote/) ever yet, in early Ep. always with neg. and best written divisim, ou) ga/r pw/ pote/ m' w(=de/ g' e)/rws fre/nas a)mfeka/luyen Il. 3.442 , cf. Hes. 650 , etc. (referring to fut., ou)k a)/n pw/ pot' e)gw/ . . e)lqoi/mhn Batr. 178 ); usu. preceded by neg. in post- Hom. writers, but pw/ pot' ou)damoi= Ar. 1188 : c. fut. in later Gr., kaki/a ou)x eu(reqh/setai e)n soi\ p. LXX 25.28 ; ou) mh\ diyh/sei p. 6.35 , cf. 1.291 ; also ou) mh\ ge/nwntai kaqarai\ p. 78.27 (ii B.C.); mhd' o)/yon . . meta\ tou/tou p. dai/sh| Cratin.Jun. 8 : with pres., 11.30 ; cf. ou) p., mh\ p., ou)depw/pote, mhdepw/pote. sts., later, without a neg., with questions which imply a neg. (cf. pw 11 ), pou= ga\r p. a)/neu nefelw=n u(/ont' h)/dh teqe/asai; Ar. 370 ; h)/dh/ p. tou h)/kousas; Pl. 493d , cf. X. 2.2.7 , etc.: c. fut., ti/s ga\r a(lw/setai p.; D. 45.45 (s.v.l.). with a conditional clause, ei)/ pou ce/non tis h)di/khse pw/pote Ar. 147 , cf. 556 , 405 , Pl. 196a , etc. after Relatives, ou(/s famen pw/pote/ ti . . pra=cai Id. 352c ; a)/llon o(/stis pw/pote/ ti ge/grafen h)\ gra/yei Id. 258d ; o(/soi e)mou= p. a)khko/ate Id. 19d , cf. D. 2.5 , 4.50 , al. with the Art. and Part., oi( p. geno/menoi who ever yet existed, Isoc. 10.38 , cf. 16.33 , Pl. 116c , etc.: the Part. may be omitted, oi( p. prodo/tai Lycurg. 134 ; megi/stous tw=n p. X. 3.5.14 , cf. 119v . ii 4 (iii A.D.). pwrei/a li/qos,= pw/rinos li/qos, Str. 17.1.34 . pwr-e/w,= penqe/w, Hsch. ; Elean, acc. to Sch. S. 14 , Suid. s.v. talai/pwros . pwr-htu/s [u_], u/os, h( , misery, distress, Antim. 56 , Hsch. pwri/a_sis, ews, h(, callus on the eyelid, Gal. 14.767 . pwri/dion [i^d], to/ , Dim. of pw=ros 4 , Ruf. 3.1 . pw/ri^nos li/qos,= pw=ros 1 , Hdt. 5.62 , Ar. 510 (pl.), Paus. 6.19.1 ; lato/mia . . p. 1182.12 (Ephesus, iii B.C.); liqourgoi=s tw=n p. 12.336.10 . pwri/on, to/, Dim. of pw=ros, small callus, Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.5.3 . pwro-eidh/s, e/s, like pw=ros 1 , li/qos Aret. 2.3 ; of gall-stones, Gal. 8.384 . pwro-kh/lh, h(, hard tumour of the testicle, Id. 19.448 , Poll. 4.203 , Paul.Aeg. 6.63 . pwro-lu^tiko/s, h/, o/n, softening callosities, ib. 109 . pwro/mfa^lon, to/, stony concretion in the navel cavity, Gal. 19.445 . pwropoie/omai, Pass. ,= pwro/omai, pepwropoihme/nhs th=s ou)rh/qras Antyll. ap. Orib. 50.3.3 . pw=ros, o(, a stone used in building, described by Thphr. 7 (where po/ros), Plin. 36.132 , as a kind of marble, like the Parian in colour and solidity, but lighter; but e)pixw/rios p., of the local conglomerate of Olympia, Paus. 5.10.2 ; pw/rou cj. for po/rou in Gal. 6.57 (= Orib. 5.1.4 ); cf. pw/rinos li/qos: pl., of stone used for substructures, 7.3073.9 , al. (Lebad., ii B.C.); tw=n ei)s ta\n stoiba\n p. ib. 42(1).106i17 (Epid., iv B.C.); tw=n ei)s ta\ a)ntiqe/mata p. toma=s ib. 71 . stalactite in caverns, Arist. 388b26 . chalkstone, formed in the joints, Id. 521a21 , Dsc. 5.93 . stone in the bladder, Hp. 14 , Ruf. 13 . metaph., pw=roi gh=s ta\ ma/rmara M.Ant. 9.36 . pwro/s, a/, o/n, etym. of talai/pwros in Gramm.; miserable, Hsch. ; blind, Suid. pwr-o/w, (pw=ros) petrify, li/qos pepwrwme/nos Ael. 10.13 . cause a stone or callus to form:— Pass. , of a stone forming in the bladder, Hp. Aër. 9 . unite fractured bones by a callus, Id. 47 ( Pass. ), Dsc. 1.70 , 84 :— Pass. , become hard, Arist. 802b8 , Thphr. 4.15.2 ; become thickened, coagulated, Hp. 222 . in Pass. , become insensible, of the flesh, u(po\ th=s pepwrwme/nhs e)k tou= ste/atos sarko/s Nymphis 16 : metaph., become insensible, obtuse, or blind, of the heart, 6.52 , 8.17 , 11.7 ; pepw/rwntai ga\r a)po\ o)rgh=s oi( o)fqalmoi/ mou LXX 17.7 . pwr-w/dhs, es, like pw=ros, Gal. 6.760 , Hsch. s.v. spi=dos . pw/r-wma, atos, to/, hardened part, callus, Hp. 47 , Poll. 4.203 . pw/r-wsis, ews, h(, process by which the extremities of fractured bones are reunited by a callus, Hp. 23 (pl.), 15 , Gal. 1.387 . metaph., obtuseness, blindness, th=s kardi/as 3.5 , 4.18 : abs., 11.25 . pw=s, Ion. kw=s, interrog. Adv. of Manner, how? Il. 1.123 , etc.; sts. to express displeasure, 4.26 , S. 391 , 1031 , 192 ; to express astonishment or doubt, p. ei)=pas; A. 798 , S. 407 , etc.; p. le/geis; Id. 1407 ; p. fh/|s; A. 268 , E. 575 ; p. tou=t' e)/lecas; A. 793 ; p. tou=t' ei)=pes au)=; Pl. 309c ; also p. mh\ fw=men . . ; surely we must, Id. 161e . in dialogue, to ask explanation, with a repetition of a word used by the previous speaker, di/kaia— Answ. p. di/kaia; S. 832 ; mh\ di/kaios w)/n—Answ. p. mh\ di/kaios; Id. 412 ; sumbola/s—Answ. p. sumbola/s; Alex. 143 ; pw=s alone, how so, p., o(/s ge . . ; S. 1386 . with a second interrog. in the same clause, p. e)k ti/nos new/s pote . . h(/kete; how and by what ship . .? E. 1543 ; ti/ ta)ma\—p. e)/xei—qespi/smata; ib. 873 ; p. ti/ tou=to le/geis; how say you and what? Pl. 22b , cf. 146d , 208e , etc. c. gen. modi, p. a)gw=nos h(/komen; how are we come off in it? E. 751 ; p. e)/xei plh/qous e)piskopei= Pl. 451c . with Verbs of selling, how? at what price? p. o( si=tos w)/nios; Ar. 758 , cf. 480 ; ta\ d' a)/lfiq' u(mi=n p. e)pw/loun;—Answ. tetta/rwn draxmw=n . . to\n ko/finon Stratt. 13 . with other Particles, p. a)\n . .; p. ke(n) . . ; how possibly . .? p. a)\n e)/peit' a)po\ sei=o . . lipoi/mhn oi)=os; Il. 9.437 , cf. Od. 1.65 , etc.; p. a)\n ge/noit' a)\n . . podw=n e)/kmaktron; E. 534 : so with indic., Il. 22.202 , E. 96 (lyr.), etc. in Trag., p. a)/n c. opt. is freq. used to express a wish, O how might it be? i.e. would that it might . .! p. a)\n qa/noimi; p. a)\n o)loi/mhn; etc., S. 388 (lyr.), E. 796 (lyr.), cf. 208 (anap.), 345 ; rare in Com., Ar. 22 (a trace of this usage appears in Hom. , Od. 15.195 ): in later Prose, p. a)\n ge/noito e(spe/ra; LXX 28.67 ; also with aor. subj. (without a)/n), p. koimhqw=; M.Ant. 9.40 ; p. mh/ moi me/gas le/wn e)pifanh=|; Arr. 4.10.10 ; with pres., p. mh\ xrh/|zw; M.Ant.l.c. p. a)/ra . . ; in reply, how then? p. t' a)/r' i)/w . . ; Il. 18.188 , cf. Od. 3.22 , 19 , 207 . p. ga\r . . ; also in reply, as if something had gone before, [that cannot be], for how can . .? Il. 1.123 , Od. 10.337 , etc.; p. ga\r ka/toida; S. 250 , cf. 1383 ; v. infr. 111.1 . p. de\ . . ; to introduce a strong objection, p. de\ su\ nu=n me/monas, ku/on a)ddee/s . . ; Il. 21.481 , cf. Od. 18.31 ; do/cei de\ p.; A. 261 . p. dh/; how in the world? p. dh\ fh\|s pole/moio meqie/men; Il. 4.351 , cf. 18.364 , A. 543 , etc.; also p. ga\r dh/ . . ; Od. 16.70 ; p. dh=ta . . ; A. 622 , 1211 , Ar. 79 , etc. p. kai\ . . ; just how . .? E. 515 , 1354 , etc.; p. de\ kai\ . . ; A. 721 , v. kai/ B. 6 ; but kai\ p . . . ; to introduce an objection, E. 1348 , v. kai/ A. 11.2 : hence kai\ p.; alone, but how? impossible! Pl. 1.134c , 163d , etc. p. ou) . . ; how not so . .? i.e. surely it is so . . , p. ou) deina\ ei)/rgasqe; Th. 3.66 , cf. Ar. 398 , D. 18.273 . p. ou)=n . . ; like p. a)/ra . . ; A. 297 , 340 , S. 568 , etc.; p. a)\n ou)=n . . with opt., A. 243 , E. 98 . p. pote . . ; how ever . .? S. 1210 (lyr.), 687 (lyr.). pw=s folld. by several of the abovenamed Particles is freq. used in elliptical sentences, as, p. ga/r; inserted parenthet. in a negative sentence, for how is it possible? how can or could it be? hence in emphatic denial, ka)gw\ me\n ou)k e)/drasa, tou=t' e)pi/stamai, ou)d' au)= su/: p. ga/r; Id. 911 ; ou)k a)porw=n (p. ga/r;) , o(/s ge . . D. 18.312 , cf. 21.217 , Pl. 263c , etc.; ou)d' e)pi\ th\n e(sti/an katafugw/n (p. ga\r a)/n;) , o(/stis . . Lys. 1.27 ; p. ga\r ou)/; how can it but be? i.e. it must be so, A. 754 , S. 1307 , Pl. 160c , al.; p. ga/r; (sc. a)/llws e)/xei) is so used in S. 279 . p. dh/; how so? A. 601 , Ar. 664 , 673 , etc.; p. dh=ta; Pl. 469b ; p. dai/; Ar. 1212 . p. d' ou)/; like p. ga\r ou)/ ; (v. supr. 1 ), Pl. 153b , 457a ; p. d' ou)xi/; S. 1015 , Ar. 1027 ; parenthetically, S. 567 ; p. d' ou)k a)/n . . ; A. 759 . p. ou)=n; how then? how next? E. 1376 , 598 , 1261 , D. 19.124 ; p. ou)=n a)/n . . ; X. 1.2.64 . p. dokei=s; parenthet., in conversation, how think you? hence (losing all interrog. force),= li/an, wonderfully, Ar. 742 , 881 , 24 ; also p. oi)/ei sfo/dra Id. 54 ; cf. doke/w 1.2 . p. in indirect questions for o(/pws, A. 677 , S. 991 (anap.), Ar. 614 , X. 1.2.36 , etc.; e)qau/mazon a)\n p . . . e)/deisan 12(3).174.28 (Cnidus, Epist.Aug.); zhthqh/setai p. o(/ti kai\ tou=to a)lhqe/s e)sti S.E. 8.16 . in exclamations, w)= p. ponhro/n e)stin a)nqrw/pou fu/sis to\ su/nolon Philem. 2 ; p. paraxrh=ma e)chra/nqh . . ! 21.20 ; p. dusko/lws . . ! 10.23 . pws, Ion. kws, enclit. Adv. of Manner, in any way, at all, by any means, ou) me/n p. a(/lion pe/lei o(/rkion Il. 4.158 , cf. Od. 20.392 ; a)lla\ mh\ ge/noito/ p. A. 1249 ; cf. ou)/pws, mh/pws: freq. after other Advbs. of Manner, w(=de/ p. somehow so, X. 3.3.7 ; a)/llws p. in some other way, Id. 3.1.20 ; texnikw=s p. ib. 6.1.5 ; eu)sxhmo/nws p. Id. 1.3.9 ; sometimes merely to qualify their force, when it cannot be always rendered by any one English equivalent, a)ei/ p. Il. 12.211 ; ma/la p. 14.104 , X. 4.5.54 ; mo/gis p. Pl. 328d , etc.: with Verbs, kai\ e)/tuxe/ kws tou= ma/gou Hdt. 3.78 , cf. 150 ; to\ ga\r ka/tagma tugxa/nw r(i/yasa/ p. S. 695 ; h)qa/s ei)mi/ p. tw=n th=sde mu/qwn Id. 372 ; pra/ssonte/s p. tau=ta Th. 2.3 ; a)pw/knhsa/n p. Id. 3.20 ; freq. after ga/r, e)/nesti ga/r p . . . th=| turanni/di no/shma A. 226 , cf. 958 (lyr.), etc.: most freq. after hypothet. Particles, ei)/ pws Od. 14.460 ; e)a/n p. S. 1770 (anap.), 584 ; h)/n p. Ar. 399 : expressing uncertainty, I suppose, Hdt. 1.95 , 3.108 . pws , pw=s, or pw/s, in a certain way, opp. a(plw=s, Arist. 1275a16 ; ou)d' o( a(plw=s o)rgizo/menos, a)ll' o( pw=s Id. 1106a1 ; a)lla\ pw=s pratto/mena kai\ pw=s nemo/mena di/kaia ib. 1137a12 . pw\s me\n . . , pw\s de\ . . in one way . . , in another . . , Iamb. 13 , Them. in de An. 4.25 - 28 ,al.; pw=s me\n . . , o(/lws de\ . . Arist. 1263a26 . (pw=s is Adv. of stem po- (I.- E. q[uglide]o-), whence pou=, poi=, ph=|, etc.) pwt-a/omai, Ep. impf. pwtw=nto Il. 12.287 : Dor. fut. pwta/omai [a_] Ar. 1013 : aor. e)pwth/qhn 7.699 , (e)c-) Babr. 12.1 :—poet. Frequentat. of pota/omai, fly about, li/qoi pwtw=nto Il. l.c.; spinqari/des 442 ; yuxai\ a)sebe/wn . . pwtw=ntai e)n a)/lgesi Pi. 132.1 (sed leg. potw=ntai) ; pwtw=nto . . me/lissai Theoc. 7.142 ; [ ai)eto\s] pwta=t' e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa Q.S. 5.437 ; Ion. impf. pwta/sketo a)/mbrotos ai)/glh Orac. ap. Marin. 28 . pwt-h/eis, essa, en, flying, Nonn. 8.177 , al.; of the sun, 2.91 . pw/t-hma, v. po/thma (A). pw=u, eos, to/, pl. pw/ea, ta/ , Ep. Noun, flock, in Hom. of sheep, in phrases, oi)w=n me/ga pw=u Il. 3.198 , cf. 11.696 ,al.; oi)w=n pw/ea Od. 11.402 ; opp. bow=n a)ge/lai, 12.129 , cf. Il. 11.678 , al.; pw/esi mh/lwn Od. 4.413 , etc.; pw/ea abs., Hes. 516 ; apptly. of goats, Opp. 2.500 ; later pw/ea pai/dwn Nonn. 3.302 ; a(li/trofa p. li/mnhs, of fish, ib. 41.33 , cf. Opp. 1.66 , 2.547 . pw=uc, h(, perh. a kind of heron, Arist. 617a9 ( v.l. fw=uc, qw=uc ), cf. Hsch. ; pw=ugc, Ant.Lib. 5.5 , 699.10 .