%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *t *t t, tau=, to/, indecl., twenty-second letter of the Formello abecedaria, 14.2420 , but nineteenth of the Ion. alphabet, cf. Pl. 394b : as numeral t/ = 300 , but t' = 300 , 000 . t', apostroph. for te, and. toi is elided in Od. 1.60 , 347 , also in Aeolic verse, qe/lw ti/ t' ei)/phn Sapph. 28 , cf. Alc. 1788.15 ii 9 , but is joined with a)/n, a)/ra by crasis. Attic to/ , ta/ are never elided, but may suffer crasis. ti\ or ti/ can suffer neither elision nor crasis. ta/, v. o( , o(/, and o(/s. v. ti/s . tabai/tas, ou, o(, wooden bowl, a Persian word, Amynt. ap. Ath. 14.500d . taba/la: tabh=la, Parthian word for a drum, Hsch. ; cf. tabulas (acc. pl.) in codd. of Seneca 6.4.4 . taba/sios, o(, perh. = topa/zios , 11.38 ; li/qon to\n kalou/menon taba/si<n> ib. 4.12 ; o( lego/menos taba/sis e)k th=s *ai)gu/ptou katafero/menos ib. 8.7 . ta^be/ll-a, h(, writing tablet, note, PHamb. 29.23 (i A.D.), 273.7 (i A.D.); t. e)leuqerw/sews manumission-letter, Sammelb. 5217.16 (ii A.D.), cf. 388i 11 , 16 (ii/iii A.D.). ta^bell-a/rios, o(, = Lat. tabellarius, tou= kuri/ou *kai/saros 5(2).525.3 (Lycosura), cf. 11.10 (ii/iii A.D.). ta^bell-i/wn, wnos, o(, = Lat. tabellio, PStrassb. 1.15 (v A.D.), 121.30 (vi A.D.). ta^bernodu/ths [u^], ou, o( , = ganeo, sabinario, Gloss. ta/bl-a (so 1079.29 (i A.D.)) or ta/blh, h(, = Lat. tabula, a)po\ xalkh=s ta/blhs Wilcken 460.15 (ii A.D.), cf. 780.15 (ii A.D.); dice-table, acc. ta/blhn 9.482.27 ( Agath. ), but ta/blan ib. 767 lemma; acc. ta/blan, of a mummy-label, Wilcken 499.5 (ii/ iii A.D.); acc. pl. ta/blas, of corn-distribution tokens, Sammelb. 4514 (iii A.D.). tabl-a/rios, o(, = Lat. tabularius, 3.281.39 (ii A.D.), 4.679 (Eulandra), etc. tabl-i/zw, play at dice, Hsch. s.v. kubeu=sai , Suid. s.v. petteu/ousi , Zonar. s.v. pettoi/ ; written taul- in Thom.Mag. p.212 R. tabl-i/on, to/, tray, t. mageirika/ 104.4 (iii A.D.), cf. 1.191.14 (ii A.D.), 3.964.10 (iii A.D.). t. xelw/nhs the shell of a tortoise, 12.7.5 . = latus clavus, Suid. s.v. xlamu/s . tabl-io/ph, h(, comic word, formed after *kallio/ph, a game at dice, AP 11.373 ( Pall. ). tabl-isth/rion, to/, = kubei=on , Sch. Aeschin. 1.53 . tabl-isth/s, ou=, o(, dice-player, Gloss. ta/blon, to/, perh. = tabli/on 1 , ta/bla g/ 338.8 (ii/iii A.D.). tablopa/roxos, o(, sine interpr., ta/bl-wma, atos, to/, = dru/faktos , Sch. Ar. 672 . tabl-wto/s, o/n, boarded, dru/faktoi Sch. Ar. 348 , 385 . ta_ga/, a(, time during which a ta_go/s holds office, i.e. war-time, opp. a)tagi/a, 55 (Thessaly, v B.C.). ta_gai=os, a, on, acting by command, Hsch. ta/gana: tau=ta, *krh=tes, Id. tagari/za, ta/, perh. = *tagari/dia , pl. of Dim. of tagh/ 5 , supplies, or = ta\ gari/za , = *gari/dia , Dim. of ga/ros, 1158.12 (iii A.D.). tagati/zwn: kixli/zwn, Hsch. tagg-h/, h(, (taggo/s) rancidity, Alex.Aphr. 2.70 . a kind of scrofulous tumour, Hp. 2.1.7 . tagg-i/asis, ews, h(, = foreg. 11 , tagg-i/zw, to be or become rancid, Crito ap. Aët. 8.2 , 9.22.3 . tagg-o/s, h/, o/n, rancid, ibid. ta_gei/a, h(, office or rank of tago/s, X. 6.4.34 . ta^gei/s, v. ta/ssw . ta/geuma, atos, to/, dub. l. in A. in 11.1211.14 . ta_g-eu/w, to be tago/s or chief of Thessaly, X. 6.1.19 :— Pass. , to be united under one tago/s, ib. 6.1.8 . to be chief of a phratria, Schwyzer 323 1 , 31 , 33 (Delph., iv B.C.). to be magistrate of a Thessalian town, 9(2).517.24 (Larissa, iii B.C.), 531.2 (Thess., i B.C.). Med. , let soldiers be posted or stationed, a)/ndras a)ri/stous . . pulw=n e)p' e)co/doisi ta/geusai A. 58 . ta_g-e/w, to be ruler, a(pa/shs *)asi/dos Id. 764 . ta^gh/, h(, line of battle, front, ka)\n e)k ta=s taga=s e)/lsh| poka/ Ar. 105 . command, province, Arist. 1345b25 . command, order, Supp.Epigr. 4.467.3 (Branchidae, iii A.D.). pension, alimony, PEnteux. 25.12 (iii B.C.). ration, PCair.Zen. 333.12 , 569.22 , al., 6796.54 (all iii B.C.), 1118.16 (i B.C.), 1139.3 (iv A.D.), Hsch. ; for a horse, 97 . stipulated amount to be delivered, li/qwn 2p.7 (iii B.C.), cf. 119.6 (iii A.D.), 7441.7 (iii A.D.). penalty, fine, 2.40 (Telmessus). ta^gh/n: o)/noma o)rne/ou, Suid. ta^ghn-a/rion [a^r], to/ , Dim. of a)ttagh/n, Suid. s.v. a)ttaga=s , p.192 . ta^ghn-i/as, ou, o(, pancake, Magn. 1 , Cratin. 125 , Metag. 6 , Nicopho 15 . ta^ghn-i/zw, = thgani/zw , fry, broil, Eup. 351 , Gal. 6.637 , al.:— Pass. , Ph. 2.250 , Gal. 6.768 . ta^gh/n-i^sis, ews, h(, frying, ib. 787 , Alex.Aphr. 196.11 . ta^ghn-istai/, oi(, the Broilers, name of a play by Ar. ta^ghn-isto/s, h/, o/n, fried, i)xqu/es Alex. 50 , cf. Gal. 6.812 ; [w|'a/] ib. 706 . ta^ghn-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , Att. for thgani/ths, ib. 490 , Ath. 14.646d . ta^ghno-kni_so-qh/ras, ou, o(, frying-pan-sniffer, Eup. 172 . ta/ghnon [a^], to/ , frying-pan, saucepan, Eup. 346 , Ar. 929 , Pl. Com. 173.12 , Anaxandr. 33.4 , Luc. 38 :—more freq. in form th/ga^non, Pherecr. 104 , 127 , Eup. 144 , LXX 2.5 , al., Maria ap. Zos. Alch. p.236 B. (codd. vary in Gal. 6.490 ,al.); cf. Ath. 6.228f sq., who also cites h)/ganon from Anacr. 26 . ta^ghnostro/fion, to/, slice for turning things over in a frying-pan, Poll. 6.89 , 10.98 :—written thgano/strofon in Hsch. s.v. li/<s>trion . ta/gilos: feidwlo/s, Hsch. ta/gios: kh=ruc, presbeuth/s, o)cu/s, taxu/s, ba/simos, Id. ta/gma, atos, to/, (ta/ssw) ordinance, command, no/mou t. Pl. 414e ; e)k duoi=n t. from a combination of two ordinances, Arist. 1294b6 . fixed assessment or payment, Id. 1349a24 , 2562.14 (Crete). body of soldiers, division, brigade, X. 3.1.11 , 7.5 (iii B.C.), Ph. 96.48 , 103.28 , 14.31 (ii B.C.), Plb. 3.85.3 , etc. = Lat. manipulus, Id. 6.24.5 . = Lat. legio, legion, D.H. 6.42 , Str. 3.3.8 , Plu. 12 , D.C. 71.9 , 4693 (Abukir). order, rank, IG 14.757 (Naples); bouleutiko\n t. 4411b5 (Cilicia); i(ppiko\n t. ib. 2803 (Aphrodisias); to\ t. tw=n gumnasia/rxwn 1252v . 24 (iii A.D.); tou= prw/tou t. 42(1).81 (Epid., i A.D.): acc. ta/gma as Adv., 3765 (dub.), cf. 14.748 (Naples). generally, arrangement, of footprints, ti/s o( tro/pos tou= t.; S. 114 ; row of bricks, dub. in Alc. 153 . status, fu/sews ta/gma e)/xein Epicur. 1p.24U. ; function, Phld. 5 1 ; e)n t. geno/menoi c. inf., being in a position to . . , 2.358.7 (ii A.D.). tagma^t-a/rxhs, ou, o(, leader of a ta/gma, D.H. 20.4 , Onos. 42.8 :— hence tagma^tarxe/w, Ph. 1.368 . tagma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a ta/gma 111 , e)piforai/ D.S. 17.94 ; u(phre/ths 8.2 (ii B.C.): tagmatiko/n, to/, = ta/gma 111 , ib. 5 . tagmatiko/s, o( , = legionarius, Gloss. tagma^/t-ion, = legiunculus, ib. ta_go/s, o(, (ta/ssw commander, ruler, chief, tago\s maka/rwn, of Zeus, A. 96 (anap.); tagoi\ *persw=n Id. 23 (anap.); cu/mfrone tagw/ prob. in Id. 110 (lyr.); new=n, naw=n, Id. 324 , 480 , cf. S. 1057 , E. 269 (lyr.); tw=n *)aqhnw=n Ar. 159 . specially, federal commander of Thessalian league, X. 6.1.6 , 6.4.28 , etc. pl., college of magistrates in Thessaly, 9(2).517.3 (Larissa, iii B.C.): sg., one such magistrate, 55 (v B.C.), 116 , 170 H. president of a phratria, 323 11 , al. (Delph.). [a_, but ta^goi/ was read by Aristarch. and others in Il. 23.160 ; if oi(/ t' a)goi/ is read oi(/ t' is relat. (sc. ei)si/n).] ta^gou=xos, o(, (ta^gh/, e)/xw) having command, commander, A. 296 . ta/gu^ri^ [a^], to/ , indecl., little bit, morsel, maqo/nti mhde\ ta/guri mousikh=s Eup. 3 .-- Theognost. 120 cites it as a noun ending in i; tagu/ria is perh. corrupt in Hsch. ta/gxaras, foreign word for gold, Cosmas ad 199 : the gen. ta/gxrou should perh. be read in 15.25.7 ( Besant. , tagxou/rou cod. A); ta/gxouros ga\r o( xruso/s, h( le/cis *persikh/ Sch. ad loc. (Sch. Theoc. p.351 W.). tagw/nion, sine expl., Theognost. 124 . ta=|de, Dor. for th=|de, here, Schwyzer 167a (Selinus, v B.C.). ta/dhn [a^], Adv. of tei/nw, on the stretch, EM 184.49 . ta^qei/s, ta/qh, v. tei/nw . taqri/sion, to/, or tagma^/t-ios, o(, a kind of fish, PLond.ined. 2143 . *taina^ri^eu/s, e/ws, o(, native of Taenarus, Orph. 205 . *tai/na^ros, h(, , a promontory at the southern end of Laconia, Pi. 4.44 , 174 ; also masc. or neut., Th. 1.128 , 133 , 7.19 ; *tai/naron h)nemo/enta Orph. 1370 : neut. *tai/naron, to/, Str. 8.5.1 : in most passages the word occurs in an obl. case without an Adj., so that the gender is undetermined, as in 412 , Hdt. 1.23 , 24 , Th. 1.133 , Ar. 187 , etc.; *poseidw=n ou(pi\ *taina/rw| qeo/s Id. 510 ; pu/lh tis e)sti\ (sc. of the infernal regions) *taina/rou pro\s e)sxa/tois Men. 842 , cf. Str. l.c.:—Adj. *taina/rios, a, on , *tainari/hn u(po\ xqo/na A.R. 1.102 ; epith. of Artemis, Euph. 9.11 ; *t. li/qos, v. li/qos 11.1 : neut. pl. *taina/ria, ta/, festival of Poseidon at Taenarus, Hsch. (-i/as cod.): hence *taina/rioi, oi(, celebrants of this festival, IG 5(1).211.1 :—also *tainari/zw, celebrate this festival, St.Byz. s.v. *tai/naros , and *tainaristai/, oi(, = *taina/rioi , Hsch. taini/, v. o(ni/ . taini/a, h(, band, fillet, esp. headband, worn in sign of victory, qh/sw de\ nikhth/rion trei=s taini/as Eub. 3 , cf. Emp. 112.6 , X. 5.9 , Pl. 212e , Paus. 6.20.19 , etc.; taini/as pwlei=n D. 57.31 ; also, the breastband of young girls, etc., 22.13 , cf. Paus. 9.39.8 , Poll. 7.65 ; abdominal band, Diocl.Fr. 142 ; bandage, Hp. 50 (pl.), 42(1).121.49 , 61 (Epid., iv B.C.), Sor. 25 , al.; ribbon, distd. fr. lhmni/skos, 696 (iii B.C.). strip in fur, Opp. 1.322 . pennon of a ship, D.Chr. 74.8 , Poll. 1.90 ; of a spear, D.S. 15.52 . = taini/dion 111 or IV, t. xrush=, e)f' h(=s e)pigrafh\ *basi/lissa *stratoni/kh . . 442 33 (ii B.C.); t. perihrgurwme/nh ib. 29 . strip or tongue of land, D.S. 1.31 , App. 121 , Plu. 26 ; sandbank, PTeb. 5.30 , 85.20 (both ii B.C.), Plb. 4.41.1 , Str. 1.3.4 . name of a strip of land near lake Mareotis, Ath. 1.33e . in joiner's work, fillet, fascia, th\n t. e)pi\ to\n qra=non tou= new\ e)piqe/nti 11(2).161 50 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. LXX 27.5 , 749.38 ; periqh/sei taini/an me/lainan a black band (round a mosaic floor), 665.8 (iii B.C.). tape-worm, Gal. 14.755 , 12.27.2 (pl.). a long, thin fish, Epich. 56 , Arist. 504b33 . [i^, but i_ metri gr., Emp. l.c., Opp.l.c.] tainia/zw, = tainio/w , Anon. ( Iamb.Bab. (?)) ap. Suid. s.v. a)ne/doun , but perh. f.l. for paiani/zw , cf. Luc. 11 . taini/dion, to/, Dim. of taini/a, strip of linen, Hp. () 15 , Sor. 36 , al.; strip of skin, Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.5.3 , Antyll.ib. 45.26.1 . Dim. of taini/a 111 , 38.8 (iii B.C.). perh. small jewel-case, daktu/lios xrusou=s e)n -i/w| e)ndedeme/nos culi/nw| 11(2).161 51 , cf. 119 , 203 68 (Delos, iii B.C.); stleggi/dion xrusou=n e)pi\ tainidi/w| ib. 82 , cf. 91 ; o(/rmos xrusou=s e)pi\ tainidi/ou 442 202 (ii B.C.). small ribbon, ste/fanon e)la/as meta\ -ou foinikiou= 1018 (Pergam., iii B.C.); t. xrusou=n 11(2).203 48 ; o(lkh\ . . su\n tainidi/ois kai\ li/nw| ib. 81 . taini/n, v. o(ni/ . tainioeidh/s, e/s, ribbon-like, i(ma/s Hp. 47 , cf. Thphr. 4.6.2 . taini/on, to/, Dim. of taini/a, small band, EM 749.44 ; taini/on xrusou=n 112.93 (i B.C.). tainio/pwlis, idos, h(, dealer in taini/ai, Eup. 243 , D. 57.34 . taini-o/w, bind with a headband, esp. as a conqueror, Th. 4.121 , X. 5.1.3 :— Pass. , to be crowned, Ar. 395 , D.S. 17.101 : metaph., D.C. 39.25 ; o)mfalo\s tetainiwme/nos Str. 9.3.6 :— Med. , wear a headband, Ar. 1032 . taini-w/dhs, es, = tainioeidh/s , Thphr. 72 . taini-wtiko/s, h/, o/n , oi)=nos, perh. wine from the *taini/a (v. taini/a 11.2 ), Ath. 1.33e ; cf. aeneotica papyrus, Plin. 13.76 . tainni/, v. o(ni/ . tai=nnu, v. o(/nu . ta^i/+ths, ou, o(, (taw(=s) peacock stone, = pa/gxrous , Cyran. 38 . ta^kero/s, a/, o/n, (ta^kh=nai, th/kw) melting in the mouth, tender, a)krokw/lia Ar. 4 , Hp. 2.169 ; sxeli/des takerw/tatai Pherecr. 108.13 ; takerou\s poih=sai tou\s e)rebi/nqous Id. 84 , cf. Hp. 56 , Gal. 6.498 , al.; takera\ mhka/dwn me/lh Antiph. 1.4 ; t. poiei=n ta\ kre/a Dionys.Com. 3.7 ; t. po/des as food for invalids, Herod. Med. in 58.95 , 98 , 100 . metaph., melting, languishing, *)/erws Anacr. 169 ; take/r' o)/mmasi derko/menos Ibyc. 2 ; w(s takero\n . . kai\ malako\n to\ ble/mm' e)/xei Philetaer. 5 ; takerai=s leu/ssousa ko/rais 9.567 (Antip.); takero\n ble/peis ble/mma Alciphr. 1.28 ; t. ti e)n toi=s o)/mmasin pa/qos a)nugrai/nwn Luc. 14 . Adv. -rw=s meltingly, of the nightingale's song, e(li/ttein to\ me/los Ael. 5.38 . Act. , serving to dissolove, soft, u(/data e(/yein a)/rista kai\ -w/tata Hp. Aër. 7 . ta^kero/xrws, o(, h(, gen. xrwtos, with tender flesh, Antiph. 52.5 . ta^ker-o/w, boil soft, e)ri/fion e)take/rwse Athenio 1.30 :— Pass. , Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.10 , Dsc. 4.182 . ta^ke/r-wsis, ews, h(, boiling to softness, e(/ye me/xri -w/sews Arching.(?)ap. Aët. 12.1 . ta^khro/s, a/, o/n, = takero/s , Dsc. 1.106 . ta/kista, for ta/xista, barbarism in Ar. 1214 . tak-te/on, one must arrange in order, Pl. 631d , Str. 9.3.9 , Gal. 18(1).780 , etc. ta/k-ths, ou, o(, assessor of tribute, IG 12.63.41 , 218 iii 45 . tak-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for ordering, or arranging, esp. in war, t. a)nh/r tactician, X. 8.5.15 ; taktiko\n h(gei=sqai/ ti to think it a good piece of tactics, ibid.; oi( t. a)riqmoi/ the regular battalions, ib. 3.3.11 : h( taktikh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of tactics, Nicom.Com. 1.37 ; ta\ t. X. 1.6.14 , etc.; t. u(po/mnhma Aen.Tact.tit. (interpol.); taktiko/n, title of work by Democr. ( 28b ). Adv. Comp. -w/teron v.l. for tatik- in Sch. E. 1141 . generally, regulating, dogma/twn M.Ant. 1.9 . ordinal, of numbers, D.T. 636.14 . takto/misqos, o(, a rank in the army of the Ptolemies. 3p.26 , al. (iii B.C.), PLond.ined. 2243 (iii B.C.), 2 ii 9 (ii B.C.), 31.3 (ii B.C.), etc. takto/s, h/, o/n, (ta/ssw) ordered, prescribed, takto/n ti para\ tou= *ku/rou paragge/llwn X. 8.3.28 ; t. a)rgu/rion a fixed or stated sum, Th. 4.65 ; t. xrh/mata Pl. 746a ; si=tos t. a fixed quantity of corn, Th. 4.16 ; t. trofh\n lamba/nein Pl. 909c , cf. Alex. 141.6 ; di/kai t. fixed penalties, Pl. 632b ; e)kfo/rion t. a fixed rent, 3p.250 (iii B.C.); t. o(do/s a prescribed way, D. 23.72 ; e)n t. h(me/rais bouleu/esqai Aeschin. 2.109 ; e)pi\ ta\ t. e)/th pe/nte 101.10 (ii A.D.); kata/ tinas xro/nous t. Arist. 599b4 . Adv. taktw=s v.l. in Plot. 3.1.2 . ta/kw [a_], Dor. for th/kw. ta/kwn [a^], wnos, o( , a kind of sausage or rissole, Crates Com. 17 , cf. Poll. 6.53 . ta/la, obscure word in 12(2).74.1 (Mytil., iii B.C.). Palmyra palm, Bonassus flabellifer, Megasth. ap. Arr. 7 . ta/la: me/ga, Hsch. ta^la^ergo/s, o/n, (*tla/w, *fe/rgon, cf. talau/rinos) bearing or enduring labour, of mules, Il. 23.654 , 662 , Od. 4.636 , Hes. 46 , al.; of Heracles, Theoc. 13.19 ; laborious, po/nos Opp. 5.50 . ta^lai/moxqos, on, = talai/pwros , Eust. 1735.48 . ta/laina [a^], fem. of ta/las; whence Theognost. 66 invents a masc. ta/lainos. *ta^la^i+oni/dhs [i_oni^], ou, o( , Patron. formed irreg. metri gr. for **talai/+dhs, son of Talaus, Il. 2.566 , 23.678 . ta^laipwr-e/w, pf. tetalaipw/rhka Isoc. 8.19 , etc.:— Pass. , with fut. Med. -h/somai Aristid. 1.438 J. : aor. e)talaipwrh/qhn Isoc. 3.64 , etc.: pf. tetalaipw/rhmai Gal. 6.560 :—do hard work, endure hardship or distress, E. 672 , Th. 1.99 , 5.74 ; u(po\ xeimw=nos Id. 2.101 ; e(wutoi=si for their own benefit, Hp. Aër. 16 ; e)qe/lousa talaipwrei=n Antipho 5.93 ; tw=| sw/mati a)du/natos talaipwrei=n Lys. 31.12 ; lupou=ntai kai\ sunexw=s talaipwrou=si D. 2.16 : c. dat., suffer by reason of, e)lpi/si kenai=s Polystr. p.31 W. rarely trans., distress, trouble, o( po/lemos pa/ntas tro/pous tetalaipw/rhken h(ma=s Isoc. 8.19 , cf. D.C. 38.20 ; a)ndro\s . . u(ma=s mhd' o(/son prope/myai poi au)to\n a)pio/nta . . -h/santos who did not trouble you even to . . , Id. 56.41 :—freq. in Pass. , to be distressed, suffer hardship, Hp. Aër. 19 , Th. 3.78 (s.v.l.), Pl. 95d , 372d ; e)n toi=s a)groi=s . . talaipwroume/nous Ar. 224 ; i(/na mh\ talaipwroi=to mhd' a)/xqos fe/roi Id. 24 , cf. 967 ; tetalaipwrhme/noi u(po\ th=s no/sou worn out by . . , Th. 3.3 ; tw=| mh/kei tou= pole/mou D. 18.19 ; dia\ to\n po/lemon Isoc. 5.38 ; to\ sw=ma talaipwrou/menon being distressed, Plu. 37 ; smikra\ paidi/a . . kru/ei talaipwrou/mena Gal. 6.43 ; e)n tai=s o(shme/rai pra/cesi polla\ -ou/menos ib. 471 . ta^laipw/r-hma, atos, to/, hardship, distress, Phalar. 135.2 (pl.), Secund. 9 . ta^laipw/r-hsis, ews, h(, = talaipwri/a , Arr. 6.26.1 . ta^laipwr-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, hard labour, Hp. Aër. 21 , Gal. 15.620 , 741 ; also simply, regular use, exercise, th=s xeiro/s Hp. 53 . hardship, distress, Th. 4.117 ; th=| tou= sw/matos t. And. 2.17 ; h( e)n toi=s e)/rgois t. Plb. 3.17.8 ; h( peri\ to\ pra=gma t. Phld. p.53 J. : pl., talaipwri/as e)nde/kesqai Hdt. 6.11 ; tetrume/noi . . talaipwri/h|si/ te kai\ h(li/w| ib. 12 . bodily suffering or pain, caused by disease, Th. 2.49 . ta^laipwr-i/zw, = talaipwre/w , Sm. 21.2 . pronounce unhappy, commiserate, Phld. 32 . ta^laipwr-iko/s, h/, o/n, full of hardship, bi/os Gal. 15.158 . ta^laipwr-ismo/s, o(, = talaipwri/a , hard conditions, tou= bi/ou (sc. tw=n zw/|wn) Phld. 1.15 . ta^lai/pwros, on, suffering, distressed, miserable, *qh=bai Pi. 197 ; brotoi/ A. 233 ; w)= talai/pwr' ib. 317 , cf. 595 (lyr.), 623 , S. 14 , etc.; a)ndrw=n ge/nos Id. 945 ; t. a)/ra tis su/ ge Pl. 302b ; to\ t. hardihood, Ar. 414 ; a hard life, Hp. Aër. 19 . Adv. -rws Ar. 54 , Th. 3.4 . of things, t. bi/os S. 91 ; pra/gmata Ar. 135 ; pa/qos Alex. 144 ; talaipwro/teron ou)de/n e)sti . . th=s gastro/s Diph. 60.3 . ta^lai/frwn, onos, o(, h(, much-enduring, wretched, S. 866 (lyr.), E. 524 (lyr.); voc. talai=fron S. 39 , 903 (lyr.). ta^la^ka/rdios, on, (*tla/w) stout-hearted, of Heracles, Hes. 424 ; of Oedipus, much-enduring, miserable, S. 540 (lyr.), cf. Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 3.184 : prob. in 860 (a) 3 . ta^la^n-i/zw, call or deem one unhappy, Aesop. 113 , 328 , Jo Sic. in Rh. 6.451 W.:— Pass. , Ptol. 208 , Heliod. 19.18 :—hence ta^la^n-ismo/s, o(, Jo.Sic. l.c. ta^lant-a/w, = talanteu/w , 744.15 . ta^lant-ei/a, h(, the swaying motion of anything suspended, prob. cj. in Pl. 395e (tantalei/a codd. BT). ta^lant-eu/w, (ta/lanton) balance, sway to and fro, t. ti e)n o)fqalmoi=s let it hover before them, Hld. 8.17 ; t. ta\ kaq' h(ma=s h( moi=ra Id. 10.9 :— Pass. , sway backwards and forwards, ebb and flow, dia\ to\ talanteu/esqai [th\n qa/lattan] deu=ro ka)kei=se Arist. 354a8 ; th=s ma/xhs deu=ro ka)kei=se talanteuome/nhs D.S. 11.22 , cf. 16.4 ; r(e/pei kai\ t. pro\s tou)nanti/on Plu. 2.682e . weigh out, measure out, u(/dasi (i.e. by the kleyu/dra) h)eli/oio talanteu/ousi keleu/qous 9.782 (Paul. Sil.); *tita\n nu/kta talanteu/ei kai\ fa/os 4.74 (Synesius); tou/twn su\ th\n ai(/resin t. Alciphr. 1.8 :— Pass. , to\ zh=n ou)d' u(po\ tou/tois talanteu/etai ib. 25 . intr., oscillate, e)pi\ qa/tera Arist. 708b14 . intr., weigh down the balance, th=| me\n e)tala/nteue to\ e)/leos, th=| d' a)nte/briqen o( no/mos Ph. 2.170 . ta^lant-iai=os, a, on, worth a talent, oi)=kos D. 27.64 ; kth=sis Plb. 23.4.3 ; nosh/mata t. costing a talent, prob. in fee to the physician, Alc.Com. 12 . of persons, worth a talent, i.e. possessed of one, Crates Com. 32 ; e)/gguoi t. giving surety to the amount of a talent, Arist. 1350a19 . weighing a talent, cu/lon Id. 311b3 ; liqobo/los t. an engine throwing stones of a talent weight, Plb. 9.41.8 codd.; petrobo/los t. Ph. 85.2 . in which the prize is a talent, a)gw/n 2810.18 (Aphrodisias). ta^lant-iei=os, a, on, = foreg. 11 , strw=ma 13.3 (iii B.C.). ta^lant-ismo/s, o(, name of a tax, dub. in 1850.14 (i B.C.). ta^/lant-on, to/, balance, *zeu\s . . to\ t. e)pirre/pei a)/llote a)/llws Thgn. 157 ; zugo\n tala/ntou A. 823 (lyr.); tala/ntw| mousikh\ staqmh/setai Ar. 797 : in this sense used by Hom. only in pl., pair of scales, e)/xon w(/s te ta/lanta gunh/ . . , h(/ te staqmo\n e)/xousa kai\ ei)/rion a)mfi\s a)ne/lkei i)sa/zousa Il. 12.433 ; esp. of the scales in which Zeus weighed the fortunes of men, xru/seia path\r e)ti/taine t. 8.69 , 22.209 ; gnw= ga\r *dio\s i(ra\ t. 16.658 ; e)ph\n kli/nh|si t. *zeu/s, i.e. when he decides the issue of battle, 19.223 ; t. bri/sas ou)k i)sorro/pw| tu/xh| A. 346 ; of the scales of justice, di/khs kate/keito ta/lanta 324 , cf. 6.267.4 ( Diotim. ): so in sg., di/kas r(e/pei ta/lanton B. 17.25 . tax paid for the use of the public scales, 4.7 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.). anything weighed, a definite weight, talent, in Hom. always of gold, de/ka xrusoi=s ta/lanta Il. 9.122 ; du/w xr. t. 18.507 ; de/ka pa/nta t. ten in all, 19.247 , 24.232 ; xrusou= . . eu)erge/os e(pta\ t. Od. 9.202 ; xrusoi=o ta/lanton . . timh/entos 8.393 : from the order of the prizes in Il. 23.262 sq. and other passages its weight was probably not great, cf. Arist. 164 . in post- Hom. writers, the ta/lanton was both a commercial weight (differing in different systems), and also the sum of money represented by the corresponding weight of gold or silver; toi=si me\n (of the subjects of Darius) a)rgu/rion a)pagine/ousi ei)/rhto *babulw/nion staqmo\n t. a)pagine/ein, toi=si de\ xrusi/on a)pagine/ousi *eu)boi+ko/n: to\ de\ *babulw/nion t. du/natai *eu)boi/+das (o)ktw\ kai\ add. Reiz) e(bdomh/konta mne/as Hdt. 3.89 ; t. *)attiko/n, *ai)ginai=on, etc., Poll. 9.86 ; e)poi/hse [o( *so/lwn] staqma\ pro\s to\ no/misma trei=s kai\ e(ch/konta mna=s to\ t. a)gou/sas Arist. 10.2 . of money, t. a)rguri/ou Hdt. 7.28 , cf. X. 3.5.1 , etc.; xi/lia t. nomi/smatos Aeschin. 2.174 ; mna= a)po\ tou= t. 12.220.7 , cf. 92.37 , al. of weight, to\ t. to\ e)mporiko/n ib. 22.1013.35 ; used in weighing lead, ib. 12.374.287 , 42(1).103.131 (Epid., iv B.C.), 9.4 (iii B.C.); iron, 144.6 (iii B.C.), p.77 (iii A.D.); cloth, 120.8 (iii B.C.), etc. ta^lant-o/omai, Pass. , to be balanced, sway, oscillate, a)nwma/lws pa/nth|, opp. i)sorrope/w, Pl. 52e . ta^lant-ou=xos, on, (e)/xw) holding the balance: metaph., *)/arhs t. e)n ma/xh| he who holds the scale in battle, A. 439 (lyr.). ta^la/nt-wsis, ews, h(, weighing, Antipho Soph. 42 . (from Pass. ) ebb and flow, tidal motion, Arist. 354a11 . ta^la^-o/s, h/, o/n, (*tla/w) = tlh/mwn , Ar. 687 (anap.), Q.S. 1.759 . ta^la^-pa^qh/s, e/s, = tlhpaqh/s , Suid. ta^la^-pei/rios, on, (*tla/w, pei=ra) one who has suffered much, much-suffering, not in Il. , cei=nos t. e)nqa/d' i(ka/nw Od. 7.24 , cf. 17.84 ; i(ke/ths t. 6.193 , 14.511 ; ptwxo\s t. 10.66 ( Agath. ). vagrant, vagabond, Aen.Tact. 10.10 . ta^la^-penqh/s, e/s, bearing great griefs, patient in woe, qumo/s Od. 5.222 ; of persons, fwto/s B. 5.157 . of things, toilsome, u(smi=nai Panyas. 12.5 ; woeful, a)ggeli/a B. 15.26 . tala/phs, ou, o(, a plant similar to the kentri=tis, 1.812 . ta^la/r-ion [la^], to/ , Dim. of ta/laros, small basket, Poll. 10.125 , 936 (iii A.D.). ta^lar-i/skos, o(, = foreg., Arist. 924b11 , Theoc. 15.113 , 6.174 (Antip.<Sid.>). ta^/lar-os, o(, basket, a)rgu/reos t., of a work-basket, Od. 4.125 ; u(po/kuklos ib. 131 ; plektoi\ t. baskets of wicker-work, in which new-made cheeses were placed so as to let the whey run off, Od. 9.247 , cf. Ar. 560 , 9.567 (Antip.), 3.1309 , Gal. 6.491 ; basket for fruit, Il. 18.568 , Hes. 293 ; for flowers, Mosch. 2.34 , 61 , Paus. 8.31.2 . wicker cage for fowls: hence metaph., *mouse/wn t., of the Museum, Timo 12 . ta/las (v. sub fin.), ta/laina, ta/lan (fem. ta/las Ar. 1038 ): gen. a^nos, ai/nhs, anos, also dat. ta/lanti Hippon. 12 : voc. ta/lan, masc. in Od. 18.327 , 19.68 , Thgn. 512 , etc., fem. in Ar. 559 , al. (Adv. acc. to A.D. 160.11 , Hdn.Gr. 2.12 , al.): Aeol. nom. ta/lais Choerob. 1.126 H.: (*tla/w):—suffering, wretched, cei=ne ta/lan Od. 18.327 , etc.; w)= ta/las e)gw/ S. 1338 , 1401 , 981 ; w)= ta/lain' e)gw/ A. 743 ; w)= ta/lan S. 1196 (lyr.): c. gen. causae, oi)\ gw\ ta/laina sumfora=s kakh=s A. 445 , cf. 517 ; ta/lain' e)gw\ th=s u(/breos Ar. 1044 : sts. in bad sense, ta/lan wretch! Od. 19.68 : but in Com., ta/laina poor dear! as a sort of coaxing address, Ar. 910 , 914 ; so w)= ta/laina Id. 242 . in Trag. also of things, sorry, wretched, mo/xqoi A. 1069 (anap.); parakopa/ Id. 223 (lyr.); pa/qos Id. 988 (lyr.); nhdu/s S. 1263 ; au)/lion Id. 1088 (lyr.); sumfora/, no/sos, Id. 1179 , 1084 ; e)/ris, fuga/, E. 248 (lyr.), 1710 (lyr.): Sup. ta^la/ntatos, h, on , Ar. 684 , 1046 , 1060 , Pl. 395e .--Poet. word, used by X. 4.6.5 , Ph. 2.239 , Arr. 2.16.20 , Plu. 79 , al., Luc. 10.3 . *ta/las, o( , a constellation (qeo/s tis katake/fala kei/menos) rising with Sagittarius, 7.207 . [ta^la_s A. 158 (anap.), S. (v. supr.), Ar. 163 , 1192 , 79 , 1494 , 930 ; Dor. also ta^la^s Theoc. 2.4 , 9.378 ( Pall. ): voc. ta/la^n Thgn. 512 , S. 1196 (lyr.), Ar. 658 , 1005 (both anap.).] ta^la^s-h/i+os, h(, on, Ep. word, of wool-spinning, t. e)/rga, = talasi/a , A.R. 3.292 ; talash/i+os i(drw/s caused by spinning, Nonn. 6.142 . ta^la^s-i/a, h(, wool-spinning, = talasiourgi/a , Pl. 805e , X. 3.9.11 , 7.41 , Ph. 2.328 (pl.), Plu. 15 , etc. ta^la^/s-ios, on, = talash/i+os, e)/rga X. 7.6 . ta^la^siourg-e/w, spin wool, X. 3.9.11 , D.S. 2.23 , Luc. 2.36 . ta^la^siourg-i/a, h(, = talasi/a , Pl. 282c , 283a , Corn. 20 , Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 5.4 . ta^la^siourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for wool-spinning, o)/rgana X. 9.7 , cf. Pl. 282c ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), = foreg., ib.a. ta^la^siourg-o/s, o(, h(, wool-spinner, Id. 540c , Trypho ap. Ath. 14.618d . ta^la^si/frwn, onos, o(, h(, (*tla/w) patient of mind, stout-hearted, u(po/ ken talasi/frona/ per de/os ei(=len Il. 4.421 ; mostly as epith. of Odysseus, 11.466 , Od. 1.87 , 129 , al., Hes. 1012 ; dmw=es t. Theoc. 24.50 . tala/ssh|s, ta^la^siou/rg-sh|, v. *tla/w . ta^lau/ri_nos, on, (*tla/w, vrino/s) bearing a shield of bull's-hide, epith. of Ares, t. polemisth/s Il. 5.289 , 20.78 , etc.; so of *po/lemos, Ar. 241 ; and, jokingly, of Lamachus, Id. 964 ; t. xrw/s a thick tough hide, 7.208 (Anyte): neut. as Adv., talau/rinon polemi/zein to fight toughly, stoutly, Il. 7.239 (or masc., to fight as a bearer of a bull's-hide shield). ta^la/frwn, onos, o(, h(, = talasi/frwn , Il. 13.300 , Opp. 3.40 . ta^la/wr [la^], wros, o( , bow, Euph. 9.12 , Choerob. 1.301 H.; talaw/rea: toceu/mata, Hsch. ta_li/kos, on, Dor. for thli/kos. ta=lis, idos, h(, marriageable maiden, S. 629 (anap.), Call. 3.1.3 . ( Aeol. word acc. to Sch.S.l.c.: also, betrothed maiden, married woman, and bride, acc. to Hsch. ) talw=s: o( h(/lios, Hsch. ta/me, ta^me/ein, v. te/mnw . ta^mei/a, h(, = tamiei/a 1 , [u(/datos] J. 7.7.5 . ta^mei=on, v. tamiei=on . ta^me/sqai, v. te/mnw . ta^mesi/xrws, oos, o(, h(, (ta/mnw) cutting the skin, wounding, xalko/s, e)gxei=ai, Il. 4.511 , 13.340 . ta^mi/a, Ep. and Ion. -ih, h(, housekeeper, housewife, gunh\ t. h(\ pa/nt' e)fu/lasse Od. 2.345 , cf. Il. 6.390 , Alcm. 31 ; a)mfi/polos t. Il. 24.302 : also in Prose, X. 9.11 , 10.10 , Lib. 16.47 ; as cult-title, para\ ta\n *isti/an ta\n *tami/an 1025.29 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.). ta_mi/a, = zhmi/a , Hsch. ta^mi^-a^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the treasury, (add.) 3641b47 (Lampsacus); = Lat.fiscalis, tamiakoi\ lo/goi 64.22 (iv A.D.); -kai\ yh=foi ib. 37 : tamiako/n, to/ , the Fiscus, IG 22.1121.35 . tamiaca, woman of the Empress's bedchamber, Gloss. ta^/mi^-as, Ep. and Ion. ta^mi^-i/hs, ou (rarely tami/a 11(2).287 100 (Delos, iii B.C.), 42(1).77.14 (Epid., ii B.C.)), o(: old Att. dat. pl. tami/a_sin ib. 12.232.3 , 237.56 : Aeol. tomi/ais dub. in Alc. 87 (tami/ais acc. to Gramm.in 8.16 ):—prop. one who carves and distributes, dispenser, steward, tami/ai para\ nhusi\n e)/san, si/toio doth=res Il. 19.44 , cf. Ar. 613 (anap.), i 304 (ii B.C.); t. a)ndra/si plou/tou Pi. 13.7 (pl.). of Zeus, as the dispenser of all things to men, *zeu/s, o(/s t' a)nqrw/pwn t. pole/moio te/tukto Il. 4.84 ; t. a)gaqw=n te kakw=n te Poet. ap. Pl. 379e ; ou)k e)/stin plh\n *dio\s ou)dei\s tw=n mello/ntwn t. S. 590.4 (anap.); *zh=na, o(\s o(/rkwn qnatoi=s t. neno/mistai controller, E. 170 (anap.); tw=n o)/mbrwn kai\ tw=n au)xmw=n toi=s a)/llois o( *zeu\s t. e)sti/n Isoc. 11.13 ; also t. a)ne/mwn, of Aeolus, Od. 10.21 (hence of the lungs, tw=n pneuma/twn tw=| sw/mati t. Pl. 84d ): freq. in Pi. , of kings or persons in authority, controller, director, t. *kura/nas, *spa/rtas, 5.62 , 10.52 ; t. kw/mwn master of the revels, 6(5).57 ; t. *dio/s steward or priest of Zeus, 6.5 ; tami/ai *moisa=n, i.e. poets, 1 ; oi)=kos t. stefa/nwn that hath store of crowns, 6.26 ; also i(\n d' au)tw=| qana/tou t. Hes. 11 ; gnw/mhs t. (fort. glw/sshs) one that is master of his judgement, Thgn. 504 ; a)mfote/rwn (sc. nou= kai\ glw/sshs) Id. 1186 ; [filo/thtos] Id. 1242 ; a(/ma th=s te e)piqumi/as kai\ th=s tu/xhs . . t. gene/sqai controller both of his desire and of fortune, Th. 6.78 ; t. triai/nhs, of Poseidon, Ar. 566 (lyr.); a(lo\s tami/ai lords of the sea, Critias 2.12 : abs., to\n t. *)/iakxon S. 1154 (lyr.). in Prose, controller of receipts and expenditure, treasurer, paymaster, t. tw=n basile/os xrhma/twn Hdt. 2.121 .a/, cf. X. 3.1.27 ; t. tou= i(rou= controller of the sacred treasure in the citadel of Athens, Hdt. 8.51 ; t. th=s qeou= Pl. 774b , Decr. ap. And. 1.77 ; t. tw=n th=s qeou= Lex ap. D. 43.71 : abs., Lys. 9.6 , Arist. 1321b33 ; oi( tw=n th=s *)aqhnai/as t. 12.91.18 ; tami/ai i(erw=n xrhma/twn th=s *)aqhnai/as ib. 304.2 ; o( t. tou= dh/mou ib. 22.102.12 , etc.; boulh=s tami/ai ib. 223 7 : freq. in other Greek states, 249.9 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.; para\ tamiw=n *(alikarnasse/wn 36.25 (iii B.C.), cf. 317 (a). 17 (iii B.C.); to\n e)k tou= zutopwli/ou t. ib. 202.2 (iii B.C.). = Lat. quaestor, 700.4 (Lete, ii B.C.), D.H. 5.34 , Plu. 12 , etc. ta^mi^-ei/a, h(, stewardship, management, Pl. 806a , X. 7.41 , 12.32B64 (Olbia, iii B.C.), 22.1326.37 ; h( th=s trofh=s t. the storing of food, by ants, Arist. 622b26 ; t. yuxrou= kai\ qermou= Hp. 26 . office of treasurer, Arist. 1309b7 . = Lat. quaestura, Str. 4.1.12 , Plu. 17 . tamiei/a| (corr. Daremberg for tamiei=an) is dat. of tami/as, housekeeper, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 5.6 ; so tamiei/a| politikw=n lhmma/twn is written (hypercorrectly) for tami/a| p. l. in 934 (iii A.D.). ta^mi^-ei/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., Suid. , prob. in Men. 18 . ta^mi^-ei=on, to/, treasury, Th. 1.96 , Pl. 416d , 550d , Plu. 18 ; of the Roman aerarium, Plb. 6.31.5 , 42(1).63.7 (Epid., ii B.C.); the Imperial fiscus, PRyl. 84.7 (ii A.D.), etc. magazine, storehouse, Th. 7.24 , X. 4.1 , Arist. 1344b33 , 299.7 , 472.10 (iii B.C.); store-room, IG 12.4.14 , Pl. 315d , Men. 14 , Str. 6.2.7 , Babr. 108.2 , Sor. 1.51 , Plu. 2.9e ; reservoir, Hp. 1.10 . chamber, closet, LXX 43.30 , al., 6.6 . (Freq. contr. to tamei=on in Papyri, Inscrr., and codd. from i B.C., Phld. p.3 J. (citing Arist. l.c.), Babr. l.c., 1.83 (i A.D.), 1242.6 (Ephesus, iii A.D.), etc.; also written tami=on 2.216.22 (i A.D.), etc.) ta^mi^/-euma, atos, to/, in pl., stores, supplies, D.S. 3.16 . = sq. 1 , X. 3.15 . ta^mi^/-eusis, ews, h(, = tamiei/a : metaph., economy, xro/nou Ael. 2.5 . = fiscatio, proscriptio, Gloss. ta^mi^-euth/rion, to/, = tamiei=on , Sch. Ar. 426 . ta^mi^-euth/s, ou=, o(, = tami/as , v.l. in Poll. 3.115 . ta^mi^-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for housekeeping, thrifty, Poll. 3.115 : to\ -ko/n economy, thrift, M.Ant. 1.16 . at Rome, belonging to the quaestor or quaestorship, Lat. quaestorius, h( t. e)cousi/a D.H. 8.77 ; t. a)rxh/ 7.1.3 (Susa, i A.D., Epist. Artabani), Plu. 16 ; oi( no/moi oi( t. ibid.; o( t. no/mos the law concerning the treasury, Id. 12 . ta^mi^-eu/twr, oros, o(, = tami/as , Man. 4.580 . ta^mi^-eu/w, fut. -eu/sw Ar. 948 , Is. 6.61 , etc.: pf. tetami/euka D.S. 37.8 :— Med. , fut. -eu/somai D.H. 1.82 : aor. e)tamieusa/mhn D.S. 4.12 , Luc. 21 :— Pass. , aor. e)tamieu/qhn Ph. 2.539 : pf. tetami/eumai Lys. 30.3 codd., Plu. 2.157a ; in med. sense, Hyp. 4 :—to be treasurer, paymaster, controller, IG 12.467 ; ou)ke/ti e)moi\ tamieu/seis Ar. 948 , cf. 959 , D. 24.129 ; su\ ga\r tamieu/ous' e)/tuxes Ar. 964 ; t. kai\ ta\s megi/stas a)rxa\s a)/rxein Arist. 1282a31 : c. gen., th=s *para/lou t. to be paymaster of . . , D. 21.173 ; proso/dwn 439a18 (ii B.C.); t. stratiwtikw=n Plu. 2.842f :— Med. , au)tai=s tamieu/esqai Ar. 419 (cod. R, tamieu=sai kai\ Reiske), cf. 600 (anap.). at Rome, to be quaestor, D.S. 37.8 , 14.751 (Naples), Plu. 9 , App. 1.77 , etc. trans., deal out, dispense, Pl. 465c :— Med. , ta\ ti/mia e)k th=s yuxh=s tamieu/omai X. 4.41 ; t. mikra\s ta\s ywmi/das, of a bird feeding, Arist. 348 :— Pass. , th\n du/namin e)k tou/tou -ome/nhn Pl. 508b ; tou\s no/mous tetamieu/meqa we have the laws dealt out, Lys. 30.3 (nisi leg. e)tamieuo/meqa); [ u(/dwr] e)c a)ggei/ou tamieuo/menon Arist. 353b21 , cf. 770a21 ; of a patient's drinks, u(/steron -e/sqw Aët. 9.30 . manage, control, [ tami/ai] tamieuo/ntwn e)m po/lei e)n tw=| o)pisqodo/mw| ta\ tw=n qew=n xrh/mata 12.91.15 ; ta\ th=s po/lews Lys. 21.14 ; of keeping house, regulate, manage, Ar. 1538 , 493 :— Med. , to\ a)rgu/rion . . tou\s i(eropoiou\s e)m po/lei tamieu/esqai 12.6.121 . store up, *zhno\s tamieu/eske gona/s she was the depository of it, S. 949 (lyr.):— Med. , Arist. 615b23 :— Pass. , c. dat., to be held in trust for, *dwriei= law=| Pi. 8.30 ; to be stored or saved up for, tamieu/etai/ soi *(rodiakou= (sc. me/litos h(mika/dion) a/ 680.14 (iii B.C.). metaph., husband, i)sxu/n Hp. 47 :— Med. , ou)k e)/stin h(mi=n tamieu/esqai e)s o(/son boulo/meqa a)/rxein control the limits to which we mean to extend our sway, Th. 6.18 ; e)/cestin h(mi=n tamieu/esqai o(po/sois a)\n bouloi/meqa ma/xesqai X. 2.5.18 , cf. 7.11 , 3.3.47 , 4.1.18 ; tamieu/esqai th\n tu/xhn, to\n kairo/n, make the best use of fortune or the time, D.H. 1.65 , 82 ; e)s th\n au)/rion tamieu/esqai to\ mi=sos lay it by . . , Luc. 8 ; tamieu/esqai/ tina tw=n r(htw=n ei)s to\ *peri\ e)/qous grafhso/menon h(mi=n save up . . , Gal. 19.219 ; tw=n qew=n tamieusame/nwn ei)s tou=ton to\n i(erw/taton kairo\n th\n th=s oi)koume/nhs a)sfa/leian having preserved . . , 669.9 = 1563.26 (i A.D.). Med. , c. gen., regulate in amount, exercise control over, tou= pneu/matos Arist. 788a32 , cf. Plu. 2.131d . abs., Arist. 788a30 , 675b21 . = Lat. fisco, proscribo, Gloss. ta^mi^/-h, ta^mi^/-hs, Ep. and Ion. for tami/a, tami/as. ta^miko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to a treasurer, o( po/ros o( t. treasurer's funds, 53.340 (Thasos, i B.C.). -ko/n, to/ , the office of the fiscus, e)te/qh e)n tw=| t. 382.94 (iii A.D.). ta^mi-ou=xos, o(, h(, (e)/xw) having charge of the store-room, Aesop. ap. iii p.47 , Hsch. ta^mi-o/w, 3 sg. -oi=, = confiscat, Gloss. *tamira/dai: i(erei=s tines e)n *ku/prw|, Hsch. ; cf. Tacit. 2.3 . ta^mi^s-i/nhs turo/s, o( , cheese made with rennet, Diocl.Fr. 138 . ta^mi^/s-ion, to/, = coagulum, Gloss. ta^/mi^s-os, h(, rennet, Hp. 2.192 ; de/rma ne/as tami/soio poto/sdon Theoc. 7.16 , cf. 11.66 , Nic. 577 , al. ta/mnw, v. te/mnw . ta=mon, Thess. Adv. to-day, ta\ yafi/smata to/ te u(ppro\ ta=s geno/menon kai\ to\ ta=mon yesterday's decree and to-day's, IG 9(2).517.44 (Larissa, iii B.C.). (Perh. neut. of an Adj. *ta=mos, cf. th=mos 11 .) ta)/n, Att. crasis for toi a)/n: but ta)n, for ta\ e)n. ta=n, indecl., only Att. and in phrase w)= ta=n, as a form of address, sir, my good friend, S. 1145 , 1387 , E. 802 , Pl. 25c , 319e , D. 1.26 : freq. in Com. (not in Ar. ), Pl.Com. 17 D. , Men. 202 , 21.11 D. : with a pr. n., w)= t. *fai/dime ib. 22.66 D. ; used in addressing several persons, ti/ drw=men, w)= ta=n; S. 98 ; a)=ra/ ge, w)= ta=n, e)qelh/sete; Cratin. 360 , cf. Nicopho 29 . ( A.D. 159.11 says wtan has a long final syllable and two accents: after criticizing earlier theories he derives it from w)= *e)ta=n, in which *e)ta=n is a form of e)/ths, comparing megista=n, cuna=n: accented w)= ta=n in S. l.c.) *ta/n, Cret. for *zeu/s (q.v.). tana/gr-a, h(, copper, cauldron, Hsch. :— Dim. tanagr-i/s, i/dos, h(, v.l. for panagri/s in Poll. 10.165 . *ta/nagra, h(, a town of Boeotia, Hdt. 9.15 , Th. 1.108 , etc. (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.265 ):—Adj. *tanagr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of Tanagra, Hdt. 5.57 , etc.:—tanagr-ai=os, o(, a man of Tanagra, X. 5.4.49 , etc.; *tanagrai/wn fuh/, prov. of enormous bulk, from a native of T., Ephor. 225 J. ; fem. tanagr-i/s, i/dos, a woman of T., Corinn. 20 (in poet. dat. *tanagri/dessi); also tanagr-ikh/, Sophil. 4.4 :—h( tanagr-ai+kh/ the district of T., v.l. in Plu. 10 . [*ta^-, Sophil. l.c., Orph. 147 .] ta^na^-h/khs, es, (a)kh/) with long point or edge, tanah/kei+ xalkw=|, of a sword or spear, Il. 7.77 , 24.754 ; of an axe, 23.118 . tall, sxoi=nos Opp. 4.53 ; *)/alpeis Orph. 1126 . (tanuh/khs is freq. v.l.) ta^na^-hxe/ths, ou, o(, far-sounding, poet. -hxe/ta, Opp. 2.144 . ta/nai, ai(, emanations of decans, prob. corrupt in Herm. ap. Stob. 1.21.9 . ta^nai/mu_kos, on, far-bellowing, bou=s 6.116 (Samus). tanai/xalkos, v. tana/xalkos . ta^na^o/deiros, on, long-necked, oi)wnoi/ Ar. 254 , 1394 . [tan- short by nature, but lengthd. in Ar. ll. cc. in dactylic verses.] ta^na^o/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n Il. 16.589 , E. 831 : (tei/nw: prop. tanavo/s, cf. sq.):— outstretched, tall, taper, ai)gane/h Il. l.c.; a)sta/xues 454 ; pu=r . . , o(/son -w/teron h)=en Emp. 84.11 , cf. ib. 5 ; plo/kamos t. long flowing locks, E. 455 , cf. 831 ; t. ai)qh/r outspread ether, Id. 322 (lyr.), Men. 111 ; a)h/r Q.S. 1.681 ; t. gh=ras long old age, 5.281 ( Agath. ), cf. 11.389 ( Lucill. ); o)/rnis Opp. 1.51 ; tanah=| o)pi/ with loud voice, Q.S. 12.58 ; t. xei/lea, of a gadfly, Id. 11.209 . ta^nau/pous (i.e. tana/vpous, cf. tanao/s), podos, o(, h(, Ep. form for tanu/pous (q.v.), stretching the feet, long-striaing, long-shanked, mh=la tanau/poda Od. 9.464 , 304 , 232 . ta^na^-u+fh/s [u^], e/s, (u(fh/) woven long and finely, Hsch. (tanou+fh= cod.), Suid. , hence restd. in S. 602 for g' eu)u+fh=. ta^na^/-xalkos, on, of stretched (i.e. hammer-wrought) bronze, f.l. (prob. for tanai/xalkon) in 6.306 (Aristo). ta^na^-w=pis, idos, h(, (w)/y) far-sighted, Emp. 122 . ta^nei=ai, ai(, beams, Thphr. 4.1.2 . ta^nhlegh/s, e/s, perh. bringing long woe, epith. of death, moi=ra tanhlege/os qana/toio Od. 2.100 , etc.; du/o kh=re t. q. Il. 8.70 ; kh\r . . t. q. Od. 11.171 , Tyrt. 12.35 . Adv. tanhlege/ws 1.450 (Phrygia). (Apparently a compd. of a)/lgos (a)le/gw) like dushlegh/s .) ta^nh/lofos, on, long-necked, with a long dome or top, Hsch. tanqa^ru/zw or tanqa^lu/zw, quiver, shake, found in the following forms: kaqari/zein ( kanqari/zein Ammon. p.79 V., tanqaru/zein cj. Valckenaer) me\n le/gousin oi( *)attikoi\ to\ tre/mein, tonqoru/zein ( -i/zein Ammon. ) de\ to\ yiquri/zein kai\ goggu/zein Ptol.Asc. p.410 H.; tanqalu/zei (tant- cod.): tre/mei, *dwriei=s, oi( de\ spai/rei, Hsch. ; e)tanqo/rizon: e)/tremon, Id.; taonqoru/zein: tre/mein, Phot. , Suid. (cf. e)ktanqaru/zw, tantali/zw, pamfalu/zw, toiqoru/ssw): hence tanqaru/ktria, cj. Valckenaer for toiqoru/ktria (q.v.): tanqarusto\s o(/rmos a necklace quivering with suspended gems, Theopomp.Com. 95 . tani/, v. o(ni/ . ta_ni/ka, Dor. for thni/ka. *ta/nis, ews or ios, h(, a town in lower Egypt, the Hebrew , Str. 17.1.20 : hence o( *tani/ths nomo/s the nome, Hdt. 2.166 , 31.10 (iii B.C.), etc.; and to\ *tani_tiko\n sto/ma, of the Nile, Str.l.c. tanisia, = epinia, Gloss. (dub.). ta^ni/sfu^ros, on, slender-ankled, Hes. 94.23 , Ibyc. 1790 1.11 , B. 3.60 , 5.59 . (Prob. dissim. fr. tanu/sfuros, q.v.) ta^ni/fullos [i^], on , with long foliage, o)/ros B. 10.55 . (Dissim. fr. tanu/fullos (q.v.), cf. foreg.) tanni/, v. o(ni/ . ta/nnun, v. o(/nu (n). tantala/ssetai da/krua: sta/zei da/krua, Hsch. tanta^l-ei/a, h(, v. talantei/a . tanta^/l-eios, tanta^/l-eos, tanta^l-i/dhs, tanta^l-iko/s, tanta^l-i/s, v. *ta/ntalos . tanta^l-i/zw, wave about, Anacr. 78 ; e)tanta/lizen: e)/tremen, e)tantali/xqh: e)sei/sqh, and tantali/zetai: saleu/etai, Hsch. :—prov., in Med. , ta\ *tanta/lou ta/lanta tantali/zetai he weighs in purse as much as Tantalus, v. *ta/ntalos sub fin., Zen. 6.4 . tanta^l-o/omai, Pass. , to be balanced or swung, e)pi\ ga=| pe/se tantalwqei/s fell hurtling to earth, S. 134 (lyr.):—the Sch. expl. by diatinaxqei/s, diaseisqei/s. *ta/nta^los, o(, , ancestor of the Pelopidae, Od. 11.582 , etc.; cunh=ka ga\r tou\s *tanta/lou kh/pous trugw=n 530 :— Adj. *tanta/l-eios, a, on, also os, on (v. infr.), of or belonging to T., oi( *t. e)/kgonoi the descendants of T., E. 1176 ; *pe/loy o( *t. Id. 1 , cf. 988 , etc.; timwri/a *tanta/leios Poet. ap. Plb. 4.45.6 , cf. Ph. 1.512 ; *t. di/kas u(pofe/rein Luc. 53 ; also tanta^/l-eos, a, on, 5.235 (Paul. Sil.); tanta^l-iko/s, h/, o/n, Man. 5.187 : tanta^l-i/dhs, ou, o(, descendant of Tantalus, A. 1469 (pl., lyr.): tanta^l-i/s, i/dos, daughter of T., i.e. Niobe, 4.134 ( Mel. ), cf. 131 (Antip.). (Derived by Pl. from tala/ntatos in reference to his endurance of torment, or from talantei/a (tantalei/a codd.) in reference to the story of the rock balanced and tottering over his head, 395e ; by others from his proverbial wealth, ta\ *tanta/lou ta/lant' e)kei=na Men. 301.6 ; cf. tantali/zw.) ta/nu, v. o(/nu . ta^nu/-glhnos, on, large-eyed, full-eyed, Nonn. 43.42 . ta^nu/-glwssos, on, long-tongued, chattering, korw=nai Od. 5.66 . ta^nu-glw/xi_s, i_nos, o(, h(, with long point, o)i+stoi/ Il. 8.297 , Simon. 106 , Q.S. 6.463 . ta^nu/-dromos, on, running at full stretch, A. 371 (lyr.). ta^nu-e/qeira, h(, long-haired, with flowing hair, *seme/la Pi. 2.26 . ta^nu-h/khs, es , (a)kh/) = tanah/khs , with long point or edge, a)/or Il. 14.385 , Od. 10.439 , al. tapering, o)/zoi Il. 16.768 . ta^nu-h=lic, i^kos, o(, h(, of advanced age, AP 5.205 ( Leon. ). ta^nu-hxe/ta^, o(, v.l. for tanahxe/ta , Opp. 2.144 . ta^nu-hxh/s, e/s, Dor. ta^nu-axh/s, far-sounding, xordw=n ktu/pos prob. in Lyr. in 15.295 . ta^/nu-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, long-haired, shaggy, ai)/c Hes. 516 ; u(=s a bristly swine, Semon. 7.2 . ta^nu-knh/mi_s, i_dos, o(, h(, long-legged, Nonn. 14.370 . ta^nu/-knhmos, on, = foreg., ib. 28.17 , 36.188 . ta^nu/-krairos, on, long-horned, e)/lafos Opp. 1.191 ; tau=roi 6.74 ( Agath. ). ta^nu-krh/pi_s, i_dos, o(, h(, with long, high base or foundation, Nonn. 28.206 . On the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 2.621 . ta/nu^mai, Pass. , = tanu/omai , to be stretched, ta/nutai Il. 17.393 . ta^nu^mh/khs, es, long-stretched, tall, i)te/ai 6.170 . tanu=n, better ta\ nu=n, now, v. nu=n 1 . ta^nu/-peplos [u^], on , with flowing robe, freq. in Ep. as epith. of high-born ladies or goddesses, *(ele/nh Il. 3.228 , Od. 4.305 ; *qe/tis Il. 18.385 ; *(hnio/xh, *eu)dw/rh, Hes. 83 , 180 ; *)alkmh/nh 12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.); *fero efo/nh ib. 12.817 , cf. B. 2081 (e) (= 1361 5 ):—plakou=s t., comically, Batr. 36 . ta^nu/-plektos, on, in long plaits, mi/trai 7.473 ( Aristodic. ); e(/rkos Opp. 1.33 . ta^nu/-pleuros, on, long-sided, enormous, pe/troi 9.656 . ta^nu-plo/ka^mos, on, with long locks of hair, Nonn. 35.328 . ta^nu/-pous, o(, h(, gen. podos, = tanau/pous, *)erinu/es S. 837 . ta^nu/-premnos, on, with long stem, fhgo/s Nonn. 5.303 ; lo/xmh ib. 541 ; with tall trees, *)/idh v.l.in Coluth. 195 . ta^nu/-prwros, on, with long prow, Q.S. 5.348 , 9.437 . tanuprw/|rous: ta\s kalu/ptras, dia\ to\ peri\ to\ pro/swpon periteta/sqai, Hsch. ta^nu/-pteros, on, = tanusi/pteros , with extended wings, long-winged, oi)wnoi/ 89 ; ai)eto/s Hes. 523 , cf. Ibyc. 4 , Pi. 5.112 ; of arrows, Tim. 30 . ta^nu-pte/ruc, u^gos, o(, h(, = foreg., oi)wnoi/ Il. 12.237 ; a(/rph 19.350 :—also ta^nu-pte/ru^gos, on , mui=a Simon. 32 (cf. 1087.32 ); gen. pl. -pteru/gwn may belong to either, *)erw/twn 6699.1 (Ptolemaic). ta^nu/-ptorqos, on, branching, ke/rata Nonn. 17.149 ; de/ndron ib. 48.611 . ta^nu/-rrizos, on, (r(i/za) with outstretching roots, ai)/geiroi Hes. 377 . ta^nu/-rri_nos, on, (r(i/s) long-nosed, prob. cj. in Nonn. 5.10 for tanurrh/noio. ta^nu/-rroizos, on, whizzing along, a)kwkh/ Opp. 4.195 . ta^nu^si/-dromos, on, running swiftly, Sapph. 71 (dub. cj. for a)nuodro/mon). ta^nu^si/-pteros, on, = tanu/pteros, o)/rniqes Od. 5.65 , cf. Hes. 212 , Alc. 84 ; ki/xlai Od. 22.468 ; a)lkuo/nes Ibyc. 8 ; oi)wno/s 213 ; xelidw/n Ar. 1411 (lyr.). ta^nu^si-pte/ru^gos, on, = foreg., Man. 2.78 . ta/nu^sis, ews, h(, = ta/sis , Hp. 71 , Aret. 2.2 . ta^nu^si/skopos, on, far-seeing, *foibei/h a)kti/s Poet. ap. Jul. 89 . ta^nu/ski^os, on, with long-stretching shadow, Opp. 4.356 . tanu/skomai, to be 'on the stretch', th\n yuxh/n Dam. 211 (s.v.l.). ta^nu/strofos, on, long-whirling, sfendo/nh Orac. in 6.138 . ta^nustu/s, u/os, h(, stretching, stringing, to/cou Od. 21.112 . ta^nu/-sfu^ros, on, with long taper ankles or feet, quga/thr 2 , cf. 77 ; *)wkeani=nai Hes. 364 , cf. 35 . ta^nu/-tri^xos, on, = tanu/qric , Opp. 1.187 . tanu^fa/nths, ou, o(, a kind of weaver, distd. fr. poku/fos, 5.171 (ii B.C.). ta^nu/-fqoggos, on, far-sounding, ge/ranoi Q.S. 11.110 ; kh=ruc Tryph. 111 ; laimoi/ Nonn. 22.61 . ta^nu/-floios, on, of trees, with longstretched bark, i.e. of tall or slender growth, kra/neia Il. 16.767 ; ai)/geiros S. 593.2 (lyr.); e)/rinos Theoc. 25.250 ; e)la/th Orph. 607 . ta^nu/-fullos [nu^], on , with long-pointed leaves, of the olive, Od. 13.102 , 346 , prob. in Pi. (?) 426.7 . with thick foliage, leafy, o)/ros Theoc. 25.221 . ta^nu-xeilh/s [u^], e/s , long-nebbed, me/lissai, o)/rniqes, Q.S. 3.221 , 5.12 . ta^nu/w, Il. 17.391 , etc.: fut. -u/sw 5.261 (Paul. Sil.); Ep. -u/w Od. 21.152 , 174 , tanu/ssw Orph. 181 : aor. e)ta/nu^sa, Ep. e)ta/nussa Od. 24.177 ; ta/nussa Il. 14.389 ; part. tanu/sas Hp. 244 :— Med. , Ep. fut. tanu/ssomai in pass. sense, Archil. 3 : Ep. aor. part. tanussa/menos Il. 4.112 :— Pass. , 3 sg. pf. teta/nustai Od. 9.116 ; part. tetanume/nos Gal. 13.991 , tetanumme/nos (sic) Dioscorus in 98 ii 10 : 3 fut. tetanu/ssetai Orph. 324 : aor. e)tanu/sqhn Hes. 177 , etc., Ep. 3 pl. ta/nusqen Il. 16.475 , Od. 16.175 . [u^ always, exc. e)ktanu_ein (s.v.l.) in 35.5 .] Ep. Verb (used twice by Pi. , never by Trag.):—stretch, strain, boei/hn Il. 17.390 , 391 ; i)=rin ib. 547 ; t. bio/n string a bow, Od. 24.177 ; ou) me\n e)gw\ tanu/w I cannot string it, 21.152 , cf. 171 , 174 (so in Med. , to\ me\n [to/con] . . tanussa/menos having strung his bow, Il. 4.112 , cf. Archil. 3 ); of putting the strings to a harp, r(hi+di/ws e)ta/nusse ne/w| peri\ ko/llopi xordh/n Od. 21.407 (also in Med. , o)i/+wn e)tanu/ssato xorda/s 51 ); t. kano/na pull the weaving-bar in, in weaving, Il. 23.761 ; o(/ppws . . tanu/sh| boe/oisin i(ma=sin how to urge on [the horses], ib. 324 ; e)pi\ *)akra/ganti tanu/ssas (sc. o)i+stou/s) having aimed them, Pi. 2.91 ; e)p' *)isqmw=| a(/rma ta/nuen was driving it to the Isthmus, ib. 8.49 ; t. w)=ta lo/gois lend attentive ear, 7.562 ( Jul. ); t. o)/mma e)pi/ tinos, e)s ou)rano/n, ib. 5.261 (Paul. Sil.), 9.188 :— Pass. , to be stretched or strained, gnaqmoi\ ta/nusqen (for e)tanu/sqhsan) the hollow cheeks filled out, Od. 16.175 ; teta/nusto lai/fea A.R. 1.606 . metaph., strain, make more intense, ma/xhn Il. 11.336 ; e)/rida 14.389 ; kako\n po/non 17.401 : more fully, o(moii/ou ptole/moio pei=rar e)palla/cantes e)p' a)mfote/roisi ta/nussan (cf. e)palla/ssw 1 ) 13.359 :— Pass. , strain or exert oneself, run at full stretch, of horses galloping, tanu/onto de\ mw/nuxes i(/ppoi a)/yorron proti\ a)/stu 16.375 ; e)n r(uth=rsi ta/nusqen ib. 475 ; of mules, a)/moton tanu/onto Od. 6.83 . stretch out in length, lay out, lay, a)nqrakih\n store/sas o)belou\s e)fu/perqe ta/nusse Il. 9.213 ; e)/gxos e)p' i)krio/fin t. neo/s Od. 15.283 ; e)ta/nusse tra/pezan set out a long table, 4.54 , 15.137 ; t. tina\ e)n koni/h|s, e)pi\ gai/h|, lay one in the dust, stretch him at his length, Il. 23.25 , Od. 18.92 ; e(/na dro/mon t. form one long flight, of cranes, Arat. 1011 :— Pass. , lie stretched out, ta/phs teta/nusto was spread, Il. 10.156 ; su/es . . eu(o/menoi tanu/onto dia\ flogo/s 9.468 ; e)p' au)tw=| h)laka/th teta/nusto Od. 4.135 ; extend, nh=sos pare\k lime/nos teta/nustai 9.116 ; teta/nusto peri\ spei/ous h(meri/s 5.68 ; e)tanu/sqh pa/nth| he stretched himself every way, Hes. 177 ; e)pi\ xqoni\ kei=to tanusqei/s Il. 20.483 , cf. 13.392 , etc. (so in Med. , kei=to tanussa/menos Od. 9.298 ); also tri/bos teta/nusto the path stretched away, Theoc. 25.157 ; nu\c teta/nustai Arat. 557 ; plo/os t. A.R. 4.1583 (dub. l.). taca=tos, h, on, = Lat. taxatus, PIand. 9.33 (ii A.D.). tacei/dion, to/, purpose, ei)/s tina tacei/dia Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.54 B. tacew/ths, ou, o(, officer of a magistrate, sergeant, commissary, etc., member of the militia palatina, Cod.Just. 1.3.53 , 31.13 (vi A.D.), 8.939 (vi A.D.); written taciw/ths, 2.307 , : hence Adj. ta^nu-wtiko/s, h/, o/n , r(abdou=xos 1.3.53 , Eust. 104.24 . taci^arx-e/w, to be a taxiarch, command the contingent (ta/cis) supplied by an Athenian fulh/, taciarxw=n kai\ th\n e(autou= fulh\n e)/xwn Th. 8.92 , cf. Ar. 444 , Lys. 13.7 , D. 39.17 , Arist. 1277b11 , 22.956.49 ; e)a\n h(mw=n tis -arxh=| h)\ loxagh=| soi X. 3.1.5 . taci^a/rx-hs, ou, o(, less common form of taci/arxos, A. 182.1 (acc. pl. -as), Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 (nom. pl. -ai); gen. pl. -e/wn is v.l. in Hdt. 7.99 , 9.53 , but he uses nom. pl. taci/arxoi (v. taci/arxos); taciarxw=n is so accented in Pl. 755e , but acc. tacia/rxous occurs ibid.; t. used as a nickname, Cic. 16.11.3 ; cf. taci/arxos 1.2 and 3b , 3c . taci^arx-i/a, h(, office of taxiarch, Arist. 1322b3 , Polyaen. 3.9.10 . = ta/cis 1.4b , Ascl. 3.4 , Arr. 10.9 , Ael. 9.10 . taci^arx-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a taci/arxos, e)cousi/a 5.1708.87 (vi A.D.). taci^/arx-os, o(, commander of a corps or squadron, taci/arxoi a)po\ tw=n new=n Hdt. 8.67 ; taci/arxoi tw=n tele/wn Id. 9.42 ; t. kai\ pezw=n kai\ i(ppe/wn X. 8.1.10 ; in the army of Alexander, Arr. 3.9.6 ; in Ptolemaic Egypt, 70.5 (iii B.C.); cf. tacia/rxhs. commander of a ta/cis ( 128 men), Ascl. 2.8 , Ael. 9.3 ( -a/rxhs Arr. 10.2 ). = Lat. centurio, Plb. 6.24.1 , al., Zos. 3.11 . = tribunus militum, D.H. 5.41 , J. 3.5.2 , Plu. 37 , App. 5.61 , Agath. 2.20 ( -a/rxhs Plu. 32 , App. 3.39 ). = legatus legionis, anachronism in App. 4.6 (-a/rxai codd.). = ordinarius, Lyd. 1.46 , ; also glossed by manipularis and evocatus, ib. at Athens, commander of a ta/cis, or quota of infantry furnished by a fulh/, Ar. 569 (lyr.), 1172 (troch.), 353 (troch.), Th. 4.4 , 7.60 , Arist. 30.2 , D. 4.26 , 54.5 , Aeschin. 3.169 , 22.334.13 ; [ o( t.] h(gei=tai tw=n fuletw=n kai\ loxagou\s kaqi/sthsin Arist. 61.3 ; applied to naval officers, X. 1.6.29 , 35 . taci/-loxos [i^], on , commanding a lo/xos or division, t. law=n Arist. 9 . taci-o/zwtos, on, with branches at regular intervals, Thphr. 1.8.3 (prob. cj. for a)ciologw/tata). taci-o/omai, Pass. , engage in battle, Pi. 9.78 . ta/cis, ews, Ion. ios, h(, (ta/ssw) arranging, arrangement: in military sense: drawing up in rank and file, order or disposition of an army, Th. 5.68 (init.), 7.5 , etc.; ta\ a)mfi\ ta/ceis rules for it, tactics, X. 2.1.7 ; t. kai\ a)nti/tacis Phld. 12 . battle array, order of battle, kata\ ta/cin Hdt. 8.86 ; e)n ta/cei Th. 4.72 , etc.; e)s ta/cin kaqi/stasqai, a)na/gein, ib. 93 , Ar. 400 (anap.); i(/na mh\ diaspasqei/h h( t. Th. 5.70 ; of ships, a)poplw=sai e)k th=s ta/cios Hdt. 6.14 . a single rank or line of soldiers, e)pi\ ta/cias o)li/gas gi/gnesqai to be drawn up a few lines deep, ib. 111 , cf. 9.31 ; e)lu/qhsan ai( t. tw=n *persw=n Pl. 191c . body of soldiers, A. 298 , S. 1311 ; esp. at Athens, the quota of infantry furnished by each fulh/ (cf. taci/arxos 11 ), Lys. 16.16 ; but freq. of smaller bodies, company, X. 1.2.16 , 6.5.11 , etc.; i(ppe/wn t. ib. 1.8.21 ; so of ships, squadron, A. 380 : generally, band, company, fili/a ga\r h(/de t., of the chorus, Id. 128 (lyr.); e)mfani/sas moi e)n h(=| e)/somai ta/cei 409.6 (iii B.C.). esp. a contingent of 128 men, Ascl. 2.8 , Arr. 10.2 , Ael. 9.3 . in late Gr., membership of the militia palatina (cf. tacew/ths), Lib. 27.17 . post or place in the line of battle, a)cieu/meqa tau/ths th=s t. Hdt. 9.26 , cf. 27 ; e)n th=| t. ei)=xe e(wuto/n Id. 1.82 ; me/nein e)n th=| e(wutou= t. Id. 3.158 ; t. fula/cwn E. 664 ; h( t. fulakte/a X. 5.3.43 ; h(=| e(/kastos th\n t. ei)=xen Id. 4.3.29 ; th=s prw/ths t. tetagme/nos Lys. 14.11 , cf. Th. 5.68 (fin.); e)klipo/ntas th\n t. Hdt. 5.75 , cf. 9.21 ; lei/pein th\n t. And. 1.74 , Pl. 29a , D. 13.34 , 15.32 , Aeschin. 3.159 , etc.; paraxwrei=n th=s ta/cews D. 3.36 , etc.; but h(gemw\n e)/cw ta/cewn officer on the unattached list, Arch.Pap. 3.188 , cf. 599 , 69 (Coptos); so oi( e)/cw ta/cews staff-officers, aides-de-camp, D.S. 19.22 . generally, arrangement, order, h(merw=n t. ei)s mhnw=n perio/dous Pl. 809d ; h( tw=n o(/lwn t. X. 8.7.22 ; disposition, th=s yuxh=s Gorg. 14 : Rhet., disposition, opp. le/cis, Arist. 1414a29 ; h( t. tou= lo/gou Aeschin. 3.205 , cf. D. 18.2 , Sor. 1.18 , Gal. 1 ; u(/steron th=| t. D. 3.15 , cf. Gal. 6.68 , 16.533 ; e)n t. ei)=nai, = me/nein , Pl. 153e ; t. kai\ h)remi/a Arist. 1218a23 ; ei) ta\ gumna/sia e)/xoi th\n t. e)ntau=qa Id. 1331a37 ; difft. from qe/sis or mere position, Id. 188a24 , Thphr. 60 (qe/sews t. Gal. 6.194 ; t. qe/sews is dub. l. in 16.709 ); h( kata\ t. tina\ basilei/a, opp. a)o/ristos turanni/s, Arist. 1366a2 ; kai\ tou=to kata\ t., e(/ws . . and so on, until . . , Sor. 2.62 . order, regularity, ei)s t. a)/gein e)k th=s a)taci/as Pl. 30a ; t. kai\ ko/smos Id. 504a ; ou)/te no/mos ou)/te t. Id. 875c , cf. 587a ; t. perio/dou Epicur. 2p.42U. ; dia\ ta/cews gi/gnesqai Pl. 780a ; ta/cin e)/xein to be regular, Thphr. 3.9.6 ; e)n ta/cei in an orderly manner, Pl. 637e ; so ta/cei 741.12 (Nysa, i B.C., rendering of Lat. ordine). ordinance, kata\ th\n t. tou= no/mou Pl. 925b ; para\ th\n tou= nomoqe/tou t. Id. 305c , etc. prescription, th\n tou= lusitelou=ntos toi=s sw/masi poiei=sqai t. Id. 294e ; recipe, cj. in 2.2 . t. tou= fo/rou assessment of tribute, X. 3.5 , cf. 12.63.2 , al.; tw=n o)feilhma/twn peri\ th=s pra/cews ib. 57.13 , cf. Lex ap. D. 24.45 ; t. th=s u(drei/as a ration of water, Pl. 844b . political order, constitution, t. *krhtikh/, *lakwnikh/, etc., Arist. 1271b40 , cf. 3.1 , al. metaph. from 1.5 , post, rank, position, station, u(po\ xqo/na ta/cin e)/xousa A. 396 (lyr.); h( tw=n a)kontizo/ntwn t. Antipho 3.2.7 ; i)di/a tou= bi/ou t. Isoc. 6.2 ; a)nh\r th=s prw/ths t. 2767.4 (Aphrodisias); oi)ke/tou t. D. 18.258 , cf. 43 , 196 (ii A.D.), Mitteis 372 v 18 (ii A.D.); t. e)/xontos e)n tw=| *mousei/w| 6674.10 (ii A.D.); e)n th=| *qettalw=n ta/cei ranging herself with the T., D. 18.63 ; e)n e)xqrou= t. as an enemy, Id. 20.81 , etc.; e)n e)phrei/as ta/cei by way of insult, Id. 18.13 ; a)du/naton ei)=xen t. occupied an impossible position, i.e. was unthinkable, Hyp. (?) 1607.60 ; th\n u(pe\r u(mw=n e(lo/menon ta/cin politeu/esqai championship of your cause, D. 18.138 , cf. 3.15 ; e)gw\ th\n th=s eu)noi/as t. . . ou)k e)/lipon post of patriotism, Id. 18.173 . order, class of men, X. 2.1.7 ; function, D. 13.19 . list, register, o(/pws tagh=| au)tou= to\ o)/noma e)n th=| tw=n teteleuthko/twn t. 7359.15 , cf. 7404.6 , 9.1064.38 , 10.1141.10 (all ii A.D.); h( t. tw=n katoxi/mwn 318.21 (ii A.D.); t. laogra/fwn 2.182b2 (ii A.D.). account, i)di/as ta/cews 61.8 (iii A.D.), cf. 3.1107.26 , 30 (iii A.D.). payment, ib. 966.3 (iv A.D., cf. 4.533 ). category of land, katoikikh\ t. 379.12 (i A.D.), cf. Wilcken 341.15 (ii A.D.), etc. reduction of hernia by manipulation, Gal. 14.781 . degree of heating power in drugs, Id. 11.571 , 787 , cf. Gorg. 14 . treatise, e)n th=| u(ste/ra| t. Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos.Alch. p.153 B. fixed point of time, term, kat' e)niauto\n h)\ kata/ tina a)/llhn t. h)\ xro/non Arist. 1261a34 ; end (or perh. date fixed for the end), me/xri ta/cews au)th=s th=s tru/ghs 5810.15 (iv A.D.). taci/fullos [i^], on , with leaves set in rows, Thphr. 1.10.8 , prob. in 3.18.8 . taciw/ths, o(, v. tacew/ths . ta/cos, h(, yew, Taxus baccata, Sabin. ap. Orib. 9.16.3 , Gal. 12.127 (cited as a Latin word by Dsc. 4.79 ). ta^peinologi/a, h(, low, humble speech, Poll. 2.124 . ta^peino/s, h/, o/n, low: of Place, low-lying, xw/rh Hdt. 4.191 , cf. Arist. 352b32 ( Comp. ); nh=sos D.S. 3.21 ; tapeina\ ne/mesqai to live in low regions, Pi. 3.82 ; t. e(/zesqai E. 1411 (lyr.); h( mai=a kaqeze/sqw -ote/ra Sor. 1.70a , cf. 2.61 ; of stature or size, low, o)sta= X. 1.4 ; troxoi/ ib. 10.6 ; of position in the body, ta\ t. tou= qw/rakos Gal. 15.531 ; of a river, low, opp. me/gas, Plb. 9.43.3 ; of stars, low, i.e. near the horizon, Cleom. 1.5 , al.; but also, near the earth, Id. 2.5 ; of the sun, opp. u(yhlo/s, Diog.Oen. 8 ; loco\s kai\ t. Gal. 15.87 . of persons, humbled, abased in power, pride, etc., Hdt. 7.14 ; su\ d' ou)de/pw t. A. 322 , cf. 908 ; t. pare/xein tina/ X. 2.5.13 ; ta/ toi me/gista polla/kis qeo\s tapei/n' e)/qhke E. 716 , cf. 245 , 979 ; submissive, X. 5.4 ( Comp. ), etc.; ai( t. tw=n po/lewn small, poor, weak, Isoc. 4.95 , cf. 7.7 , X. 7.5.69 ( Sup. ); t. du/namis D. 4.23 ; of low intelligence, ai( tw=n a)sune/twn kai\ t. a)nqrw/pwn yuxai/ Gal. 19.220 ; th\n mikra\n kai\ t. [i)atrikh\n qewri/an] o( *(ippokra/ths hu)/chsen Id. 16.550 . Adv., tapeinw=s (or tapeina\) pra/ttein to be in low estate or obscurity, Isoc. 5.64 , Plu. 6 ; -nw=s zh=n Philem. 227 ; o(milei=n Arist. 1313b41 . of the spirits, downcast, dejected, dia/noia Th. 2.61 ; t. kai\ e)/rhmoi suneka/qhnto X. 2.4.23 , cf. 6.4.16 . in moral sense, either bad, mean, base, abject, t. kai\ a)neleu/qeros Pl. 791d , cf. X. 3.10.5 , Isoc. 2.34 , etc.; or good, lowly, humble, Pl. 716a , X. 5.1.5 , freq. in NT, Ev.Matt. 11.29 , 7.6 , al. of things, mean, low, poor, t. kai\ a)/poros di/aita Pl. 762e , cf. Phld. p.48 J. : Sup. , -ota/th peri/stasis Id. p.26 J. ; qewri/a -ote/ra, opp. timiwte/ra, Arist. 639a1 ; of style, low, poor, t. le/cis, opp. kekosmhme/nh, Id. 1404b6 . Adv., -nw=s le/gein in a submissive manner, ib. 1408a19 . ta^peino/ths, htos, h(, lowness of position, etc., tapeino/thtos ei(/neka Hdt. 4.22 ; t. th=s xw/ras D.S. 1.31 ; th=s mh/tras 5.14.2 . of condition, low estate, abasement, Th. 7.75 ; ei)s tosau/thn t. katasth=sai Isoc. 4.118 , cf. D. 10.74 , Men. 531.12 , LXX 13.20 , Phld. 1.11 . lowness of spirits, dejection, siwph/n te kai\ t. X. 3.5.21 . in moral sense, baseness, vileness, Pl. 309a ; joined with mikroyuxi/a, Arist. 1384a4 . of style, meanness, Quint. 8.3.48 . ta^peino-frone/w, to be lowly in mind, humble, LXX 130 ( 131 ). 2 ; to be mean-spirited, Arr. 1.9.10 . ta^peino-frosu/nh, h(, humility, Ep.Eph. 4.2 , al.; mean-spiritedness, J. 4.9.2 , Arr. 3.24.56 . ta^peino/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, mean-spirited, base, Plu. 2.336e . in good sense, lowly in mind, humble, LXX 29.23 , 3.8 . ta^peino/-yu_xos, on, humble-spirited, Vett.Val. 76.17 . ta^pein-o/w, lower, in point of height, reduce, splh=na (swollen spleen) Dsc. 2.155 :— Pass. , pa=n o)/ros tapeinwqh/setai LXX 40.4 ; pro/swpon e)k metew/rou tapeinou/menon Hp. 208 ; of a plant, decrease in size, Thphr. 7.13.9 ; of rivers, D.S. 1.36 ; Astrol., of a planet, suffer dejection, Vett.Val. 119.15 . metaph., lessen, to\n fqo/non Plu. 32 ; to\ e)n me/liti xolw=des Gal. 15.683 (to expl. kola/zetai in Hp. 59 ); disparage, minimize, Plb. 6.15.7 , cf. 3.85.7 :— Pass. , to be lowered or lessened, Pl. 72d . humble, abase, X. 6.3.18 ; t. kai\ suste/llwn Pl. 210e ; tapeinw/santes . . tou\s nu=n e)phrme/nous Aeschin. 3.235 :— Pass. , tapeinwqei\s e(/petai Pl. 254e ; u(po\ peni/as Id. 553c , Phld. 1.225 S. ; tetapei/nwtai h( tw=n *)aqhnai/wn do/ca X. 3.5.4 ; e)tapeinou=nto tai=s e)lpi/si D.S. 13.11 ; tetapeinwme/nwn tw=n a)/llwn dia\ th\n tw=n pragma/twn kata/stasin Anon. 664.22 . violate a woman, LXX 34.2 , 13.12 , 14 , 22.10 , 11 . in moral sense, make lowly, humble, e(auto/n Phld. p.38 J., 23.12 , al.:— Pass. , humble oneself, th\n qeo\n e)cila/santo tw=| tapeinou=sqai sfo/dra Men. 544 , cf. LXX 16.9 , 18.21 , 5.6 . esp. of fasting or abstinence, qeou= w(=| pa=sa yuxh\ e)n th=| sh/meron h(me/ra| (i.e. on a fast-day) tapeinou=tai meq' i(ketei/as 1181.11 (Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); e)a\n yuxh\n tetapeinwme/nhn e)mplh/sh|s feed the hungry, LXX 58.10 , cf. 23.27 , al.; oi)=da tapeinou=sqai, opp. perisseu/ein, 4.12 . ta^pei/n-wma, atos, to/, Astrol., the dejection of a planet (i.e. the sign opposite to that in which it is exalted), opp. u(/ywma, Plu. 2.149a , S.E. 5.35 , Ptol. 41 , 19 bis 19 , al. (ii A.D.), 4.312.12 (iv A.D.). ta^pei/n-wsis, ews, h(, lowering, of a movement in dancing, Pl. 815a . lessening, opp. au)/chsis, Arist. 689a25 ; reduction of a swelling, Gal. 12.816 . humiliation, abasement, Zeno Stoic. 1.51 (pl.), Plb. 9.33.10 ; t. kai\ doulei/a D.S. 2.45 ; duna/mew/s tinwn poiei=n -sin Id. 11.87 , cf. Plu. 7 ; a)ge/nneia kai\ t. Phld. 1457.4 ; low estate, low condition, LXX 29.32 , 1.48 , al. lowness of style, Plu. 2.7a , Quint. 8.3.48 . dejection of a planet (cf. tapei/nwma), Doroth. 86 . ta^pein-wte/on, one must disparage, Arist. 1443a10 . ta^ph/, h(, = tafh/ , mummification, Sammelb. 6029.11 (i B.C.); mummy, ib. 761 (ii A.D.). ta/phs [a^], htos, o( , carpet, rug, ta/phta fe/ren malakou= e)ri/oio Od. 4.124 ; xlaina/wn . . ou)/lwn te taph/twn Il. 16.224 ; spread on seats and beds, ei(=sen d' e)n klismoi=si ta/phsi/ te porfure/oisin 9.200 , cf. 10.156 , 24.645 , Od. 4.298 , 10.12 , Herod. 2.44 , 1106.121 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.); formo\n e)/xein a)nti\ ta/phtos Ar. 542 ; ta/phs *ai)gu/ptios, *)=afros, etc., 19.21 , 24 , al.--Later Att. forms are ta/pis, da/pis (qq. v.). ta^pht-a/rios, o(, carpet-weaver or carpet-merchant, POxy. 1431.2 (iv A.D.), 8.973.5 (vi A.D.); cf. tapita/rios. ta^pht-e/mporos, o(, carpet-merchant, POxy. 1253.13 (iv A.D.). ta^ph/tion, to/, Dim. of ta/phs, Alciphr. 6.7 , 80.10 (iv A.D., -htin), 1431.2 (iv A.D.), etc. ta^pi/dion, to/, = foreg., 2.402v . 17 (ii B.C.), p.125 (iii A.D.). ta^pi^du^f-a/nths, ou, o(, carpet-weaver, PHib. 1.112.76 (iii B.C.); written tapidof-, 484.2 , 3 , 17 (iii B.C.): hence ta^pi^du^f-antika/, ta/, proceeds of tax on carpet-weavers, Ostr.Bodl. i 47 (ii B.C., -uf-). ta^pi^du/fos [u^], o( , carpet-weaver, PPar. 5 xix 1 (ii B.C.), 1213 . ta/pis [a^], idos, h(, = da/pis (q.v., which is quoted as old Att. by Ael.Dion. 116 ), X. 8.8.16 , 7.3.18 , 27 , 11(2).147 12 (Delos, iv/iii B.C.). ta^pi^t-a/rios, o(, = taphta/rios , 1082.2 (iv A.D.). ta^pi^t-a=s, a=, o(, = foreg., 1517.3 (iii A.D.). ta^pi^t-iou=xos, on, caparisoned, pw=los ib. 155.9 (vi A.D.). tar, acc. to Hdn.Gr. 2.22 an enclit. Conjunction ( paraplhrwmatiko\s su/ndesmos Trypho in Kenyon Class. Texts p.116 ), ei)/ tar, ou)/ tar, to be read in place of ei)/t' a)/r', ou)/t' a)/r', as in Il. 1.65 , 93 ; there is Ms. authority for tar in 1.8 , 2.761 ; in 18.182 one of the editions of Aristarch. had tar, the other gar, and codd. are divided: Cobet conjectured tar for gar, Il. 10.61 (where his cj. is now confirmed by two codd.), and in other places, 315 :—on the relation between au)=tar, au)=, and tar, v. A.D. 254.2 . ta/rag-ma [ta^], atos, to/ , disquietude, e)n frenw=n t. pe/ptwka E. 1091 , cf. 907 (lyr.); t. daimo/nion D.H. 8.52 ; pa/qh kai\ tara/gmata Demetr.Lac. 1012.27 . tarag-mo/s, o(, disturbance, disquietude, t. e)s fre/nas pi/tnei A. 1056 ; t. e)mpe/ptwke/ moi E. 857 , cf. Id. p.39A. ; e)s taragmo\n h(/kein Id. 533 ; t. ei)sh=lqen po/lin Id. 196 , cf. 572 : pl., paidokto/nous frenw=n t. Id. 836 . ta^rak-th/rion, to/, stirrer, gloss on toru/nh , Sch. Pl. 290d . ta^ra/k-ths, ou, o(, disturber, Lyc. 43 . ta^rak-tiko/s, h/, o/n, disturbing, th=s yuxh=s Plu. 23 ( Sup. ); t. kai\ newteristai/, of political agitators, D.H. 5.75 ; of food that does not agree with the stomach, t. tw=n kaq' u(/pnon o)/yewn Plu. 2.734f ; oi)=nos t. ib. 648b , cf. Sor. 1.86 (prob.), Mnesith. ap. Gal. 6.645 ; t. th=s koili/as Id. ap. Ath. 3.92b . ta^rak-to/s, h/, o/n, disturbed: that may be disturbed, Sch. Ar. 1242 , cf. 746.50 , prob. f.l. for tara/tton , cf. Hsch. s.v. ta/rganon . ta^/rak-tron, to/, tool for stirring with: metaph. of a person, = taraktiko/s , Ar. 654 (lyr.). ta^ra/k-twr, oros, o(, poet. for tara/kths, to\n po/lews t. A. 572 . ta/randos [a^], o( , a horned beast, native of Scythia, reindeer, or more prob. elk, Arist. 832b8 , 371 , Thphr. 172.1 , Ael. 2.16 ; ta/randros is better attested in Ph. 1.384 , and is v.l. in Arist. l.c.; so tarandrus in Plin. 8.123 , 124 (parandrum in Solin. 25.30 ). *ta^ranti_narx-e/w, command a body of *taranti=noi, 697 4 (Delph., ii B.C.), 22.958.57 , *)arx. *)ef. 1910.334 (Larissa, ii B.C.). *ta^ranti_narx-i/a, h(, a body of 256 horsemen, a double e)pilarxi/a, Ascl. 7.11 , Ael. 20.2 , Arr. 18.3 . *ta^ranti_/narx-os, o(, squadronleader of light cavalry (*taranti=noi), *)arx.*delt. 14 Pl. iv 19 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), 711 7 (Delph., ii B.C.):—also *ta^ranti_narx-a/rxhs, ou, o(, ib. 697 6.9 (Delph., ii B.C.). *ta^ranti_n-i/zw, ride like a Tarentine horseman, St.Byz. s.v. *ta/ras . *ta^ranti_/n-inos, h, on, made of Tarentine cloth (v. *taranti=non), 462 46 (Tanagra, iii B.C.). *ta^ranti=noi, oi(, cavalry armed with javelins, 697 16 (Delph., ii B.C.), Ascl. 1.3 . *ta^ranti=n-on, to/, garment made of a diaphanous material woven from the byssus of the pinna, Men. 272 , Semus 20 , Nicostr.Com. 40 ( v.l. -i/dion ), 7.2421.3 (Thebes), Aristaenet. 1.25 , Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. , Sch. Ar. 45 : Dim. *ta^rantin-i/dion, to/, a light wrap, Luc. 16 , 7.2 , Alciphr. 1.36 ; apparently = pillow, Gal. 14.631 (in this sense also *ta^rantin-i/s, i/dos, h(, ib. 639 ). ta^raci/as, ou, o(, = tara/kths , Suid. ta^raci^-ka/rdi^os, on, heart-troubling, Ar. 315 (troch.). ta^raci^/-polis, idos, o(, h(, troubling the city, Ph. 2.520 (pl.). ta^ra/c-ippos, on, troubling or frightening horses, of Poseidon, D.Chr. 32.76 :—o( t. the name of an altar on the Olympic race-course, described by Paus. 6.20.15 , 19 , 10.37.4 . ta^rac-ippo/stra^tos, on, troubling the horse-array, of Cleon as a sworn foe to the *(ippei=s, Ar. 247 (troch.). ta/racis [a^], ews, h(, = taragmo/s , confusion, tou= bi/ou Ar. 137 , cf. Ael. 9.49 . Medic., disorder of the bowels, Hp. 1 . irritation of the eye, Gal. 14.768 , Aët. 7.3 , Paul.Aeg. 3.22 . *ta/ras [a^r], antos, o( and (acc. to Eust. 1390.59 ) h(, , a town of Magna Graecia, on a river of the same name, Hdt. 1.24 , Th. 6.34 , etc.: also pr. n. of the river-hero, Str. 6.3.2 , Paus. 10.10.8 ; *ta/rantos a)glao\n u(/dwr Orac. ap. D.S. 8.21 :—hence *ta^ranti=nos, h, on, , o( *t. ko/lpos Str. 6.1.11 ; h( -nh (sc. xw/ra) Id. 6.1.4 ; *t., o( , a Tarentine, Hdt. 3.138 , etc.; *taranti/nwn politei/a Arist. 590 :—cf. *taranti=noi, *taranti=non. ta^ra/ssw, Pi. 2.63 , etc.; Att. ta^ra/c-ttw Ar. 902 ; also qra/ssw (q.v.): fut. tara/cw ib. 358 , etc.: aor. e)ta/raca Od. 5.291 , (sun-) Il. 1.579 , 8.86 : plpf. sun-etetara/xei D.C. 42.36 : Ep. pf. in pass. sense te/trhxa (v. infr. 111 ):— Pass. , fut. taraxqh/somai Men. 858 (prob.), Epict. 3 , etc.; Med. tara/comai in pass. sense, Th. 7.36 , X. 6.1.43 : aor. e)tara/xqhn Ar. 386 (anap.), etc.: pf. teta/ragmai ib. 388 (anap.), etc.:—stir, trouble, in a physical sense, su/nagen nefe/las e)ta/race de\ po/nton [*poseidw=n] Od. 5.291 ; ku/masin tara/ssetai po/ntos Archil. 54 , cf. Sol. 54 ; t. pe/lagos a(lo/s E. 88 , cf. 692 ; o(mou= t. th/n te gh=n kai\ th\n qa/lattan ei)kh=| Ar. 431 ; t. kai\ kuka=n Id. 688 (troch.), 251 (troch.); ou) xqo/na tara/ssontes troubling not the earth (by ploughing), Pi. l.c.; bronth/masi . . kuka/tw pa/nta kai\ tarasse/tw A. 994 ; t. fa/rmakon perh. mix, Luc. 4 , cf. Amips. 18 : metaph., fwna\n tarasse/men to wag the tongue, Pi. 11.42 ; pa/nta t., of a speaker, jumble up, D. 19.93 ; th\n tw=n pragma/twn didaskali/an Gal. 15.185 . trouble the mind, agitate, disturb, me deino\s o)rqomantei/as po/nos strobei= tara/sswn A. 1216 ; deina\ (adverbial) t. [me] S. 483 (lyr.); o(/tan tara/ch| *ku/pris h(bw=san fre/na E. 969 , cf. 1079.4 ; *niki/an tara/cw Ar. 358 (troch.); t. kardi/an E. 1321 ; esp. of fear, A. 289 , Ar. 66 , etc.; a)/n tis fo/bos t. X. 2.4.6 ; to\ sw=ma t. th\n yuxh/n Pl. 66a , cf. 103c ; so t. glw=ssan E. 1542 : abs., cause confusion, Pl. 564b , 373b :— Pass. , Id. 100d , etc.; peri/ ti Id. 242c ; dia/ ti D. 4.3 ; tara/ssomai fre/nas S. 1095 ; o)/mma so\n t. E. 253 . of an army, etc., throw into disorder, Hdt. 4.125 , 9.51 , etc.; e)ta/rasson tou\s tarsou\s tw=n kwpe/wn Id. 8.12 :— Pass. , to be in disorder, Id. 4.125 , 129 , 8.16 , Th. 4.25 , X. 2.1.27 , etc.; e)n sfi/sin au)toi=s t. Th. 7.67 . metaph., rout or upset, krith/rion t. Demetr.Lac. 1012.38 (perh. variant of Epicur. 24 ):— Pass. , lo/gou taraxqe/ntos Phld. 1.136 S. ; ei) ta\ shmei=a taraxqei/h Gal. 6.262 . t. th\n gaste/ra cause relaxation of the bowels, of purges, Hp. 12 , cf. 56 , Arist. 864b23 , Gal. 15.667 :— Pass. , e)tara/xqhs th\n gaste/ra Ar. 386 (anap.); to\ pneu=ma Gal. 15.903 ; more generally, tetaragme/non sw=ma Sor. 1.105 . freq. of political agitation, t. th\n po/lin Ar. 867 ; ta\ pra/gmata ib. 214 :— Pass. , to be in a state of disorder or anarchy, e)n a)llh/lois t. Th. 2.65 , cf. D. 2.14 , Ptol. 164 . tara/ttesqai e)pi\ tw=n i(/ppwn to be shaken in one's seat on horseback, X. 5.2.17 . Math., tetaragme/nh a)nalogi/a disturbed proportion, Euc. 5 18 , Archim. 2.4 . stir up, metaph., t. nei=kos, po/lemon, S. 794 (lyr.), Pl. 567a ; fo/non E. 797 ; h(li/ka pra/gmata tara/casa D. 18.153 , cf. X. 5.10.9 ; t. di/kas tini\ pro/s tinas Plu. 5 :— Pass. , po/lemos e)tara/xqh D. 18.151 ; go/os . . taraxqei/s A. 331 (lyr.). exc. in the places mentioned, Hom. uses only intr. pf. te/trhxa, to be in disorder or confusion, be in an uproar, tetrh/xei d' a)gorh/ Il. 2.95 ; a)gorh\ tetrhxui=a 7.346 ; so tetrhxui=a qa/lassa 7.283 ( Leon. ); tetrhxo/tos oi)/dmatos A.R. 1.1167 ; tetrhxo/ta bw=lon Id. 3.1393 ; tetrhxo/ti nw/tw| Nic. 267 ; but e)k se/qen . . a)/lgea . . tetrh/xasi cruel woes arise, A.R. 4.447 , cf. 3.276 , Philet. 7 ; in Nic. 72 tetrh/xonta klh/mata is f.l. for de\ trh/xonta . (Alexandrine and later Poets seem to have thought erroneously that te/trhxa = to be rough (cf. traxu/s).) (tara/xyw from tarax-h/, ta/rax-os and these from *qa^ra^x-: cogn. with qra/ssw from qra_x-yw of which the Ion. pf. is te/trhxa.) ta^ra^xh/, also ta/rxh ( Hsch. ), h(, disorder, physiological disturbance or upheaval, Sor. 1.105 , 2.59 ; tou= pneu/matos Id. 1.46 ; h( a)po\ th=s flebotomi/as t. Id. 2.11 ; esp. of the bowels, th=s koili/hs Hp. 205 ; ou)de\ qo/rubo/n tina h)\ t. e)n th=| koili/a| poiei= Gal. 6.825 . of the mind, ai( frenw=n taraxai/ Pi. 7.30 ; a)nwmali/a kai\ t. Isoc. 2.6 ; e)n pollh=| t. kai\ fo/bw| o)/ntas Th. 3.79 ; t. pare/xein Pl. 66d , cf. 602c ; e)n oi(/ais h)=n t. D. 18.218 ; pollh\n e)/xei t. Arist. 1268b4 ; t. meirakiw/dous mesto/s Isoc. 12.230 ; taraxh=s ge/mwn Epicur. 17 , cf. Phld. p.56 W.(pl.); dianoi/as i)sxura\ t. Sor. 1.46 ; th\n t. tou= o)fqalmou= Thphr. 81 . of an army or fleet, Th. 3.77 , etc.; e)n th=| t. in the confusion, in the mêlée, Hdt. 3.126 . political confusion, tumult, and in pl. tumults, troubles, pollh\ t. peri\ tw=n time/wn e)ge/neto Id. 4.162 , cf. 6.5 ; e)n th=| t. Id. 3.150 ; ai( t. gegenhme/nai h)=san Lys. 12.53 ; t. e)ggi/gnetai/ tisi Is. 4.5 ; t. poiei=n tisi Th. 7.86 ; e)s t. kaqista/nai tina/s Id. 4.75 , cf. Isoc. 6.107 , etc.; ei)s t. prokaqei=nai th\n po/lin D. 14.5 ; e)n t. kaqesthke/nai Isoc. 12.233 ; e)n taraxai=s ei)=nai Id. 4.138 ; taraxh=s te kai\ a)nomi/as mesth\n politei/an Pl. 2.146b , cf. Isoc. 3.31 ; t. kaqi/stato tw=n cumma/xwn pro\s th\n *lakedai/mona Th. 5.25 , cf. D. 18.18 ; t. e)mpi/ptei Aeschin. 3.81 ; t. dialu/ein, katasbennu/nai, Isoc. 4.134 , X. 5.3.55 ; of rebellions or civil wars in Egypt, 90.20 (Rosetta), Wilcken 9.11 , 167.14 , Mitteis 31 v 29 (all ii B.C.): = Lat. tumultus, Plu. 33 . ta^ra^xopoio/s, o/n, causing disorder or confusion, Aesop. 76b . ta/ra^xos [ta^], o(, = taraxh/ , X. 1.8.2 , 7.1.32 , 8.10 , Epicur. 1p.28U. , al., LXX 1.1 , al., Plu. 61 , 889.23 (ii A.D.), etc. ta^ra^xw/dhs, es, given to troubling, disturbing, to\ qei=on . . e)o\n fqonero/n te kai\ taraxw=des Hdt. 1.32 ; tu/xai Isoc. 4.48 ; e)lpi/des, e)/rwtes, Epicur. 116 , Phld. p.82 K.; i)/xnh t. uncertain, baffling, X. 5.4 ; t. h( kri/sis, h( ske/yis, Arist. 1268b11 , 1337a40 ; pra/ceis Isoc. 12.74 ; fa/rmakon Luc. 2.2 . of political agitators, D.H. 6.70 . troubled, disordered, koili/h t. Hp. 1.2 , 10 ; bi/os Ph. 2.223 ( Sup. ); confused, metabolai/ Arist. 361b34 ; a)po/rroiai Thphr. 74 ; fu/sis, kinh/seis, Epicur. 42 , 46 G. of an army, etc., t. naumaxi/a Th. 1.49 ; stra/teuma X. 3.3.26 , 8.4 . of the mind, disordered, delirious, gnw=mai t. Hp. 302 ; t. a)/grupnoi Id. 1.4 ( = t. kai\ a)/ ., where t. = slightly disordered mentally, acc. to Gal. 16.513 ). turbid, of a liquid, Alex.Trall. 2 . Adv. -dw=s, t. zh=n live in a state of confusion, Isoc. 5.52 ; t. e)/xein pro/s tinas to be rebelliously disposed, D. 3.10 ; t. u(peilhfe/nai peri/ tinos to have confused notions, Isoc. 12.15 : Sup. , -e/stata diakei=sqai Id. 7.43 , 8.9 . tarba^le/os, a, on, (ta/rbos) affrighted, fearful, h.Merc. 165 , S. 957 (lyr.); t. da/krua tears of distress, Max. 331 . fearful, terrible, le/wn Nonn. 25.191 ; *zeu/s ib. 434 . tarba/luc, ugos, o(, = taraktiko/s , Hdn.Gr. 2.743 . tarbare/on: deino/n, fobero/n, Hsch. tarb-e/w, Boeot. ta/rbeimi Hdn.Gr. 2.930 : (ta/rbos):—intr., to be frightened, alarmed, Il. 2.268 , al.; qa/rseo . . fresi/, mhde/ ti ta/rbei Il. 24.171 , cf. 21.288 , Od. 7.51 , 18.331 ; ou)de/ ti qumw=| tarbei= ou)de\ fobei=tai nor feels fear, neither turns to flight, Il. 21.575 , cf. E. 361 ; tw\ me\n tarbh/sante kai\ ai)dome/nw basilh=a sth/thn Il. 1.331 ; pw=s d' ou)xi\ tarbei=s toia/d' e)kri/ptwn e)/ph; A. 932 , cf. 898 (lyr.), 685 ; to\ tarbou=n a state of fear, E. 312 ; mh/ me tarbh/sas prodw=|s from fear, S. 757 ; tarbh/sas' e)/xw Id. 37 ; tetarbhkw/s fearstricken, E. 857 (troch.); t. fo/bw| S. 176 , E. 971 ; t. mh\ . . Od. 16.179 , S. 1011 , 297 , etc.; t. a)mf' au)tw=| mh/ . . A.R. 3.459 ; t. ei)pei=n E. 775 . c. acc., fear, dread, tarbh/sas xalko/n Il. 6.469 ; plhqu/n 11.405 ; ti/s ke/ s' e)/t' a)/llos *)axaiw=n tarbh/seien 17.586 , cf. A. 960 , 35 , S. 723 , Theoc. 21.62 , etc. stand in awe of, revere, se/bas, xrhsmou/s, A. 700 , 714 , cf. S. 292 .-- Poet. word, rare in Prose, as Epicur. 3p.62U. , Pl. 370a , Plu. 39 . ta/rb-h, h(, = ta/rbos , Suid. tarb-h/eis, essa, en, affrighted, Nonn. 10.56 . ta/rb-os, eos, to/, alarm, terror, Il. 24.152 , S. 296 , etc.; peri/fobo/n m' e)/xei t. A. 736 (lyr.); e)n xro/nw| a)pofqi/nei to\ t. Id. 858 ; a)mfi\ ta/rbei Id. 547 ; zwpurou=si t. folld. by acc. of persons feared (cf. de/os 1 ), Id. 290 (lyr.). awe, reverence, tinos for one, Id. 696 (lyr.). an object of alarm, a fear or alarm, e)/xeis ti qa/rsos tou=de tou= ta/rbous pe/ri; S. 412 ; po/lei ta/rbos h)=sqa E. 1310 .--Poet. word, rare in Prose, as Aret. 1.6 , Plu. 2.666b . (Cf. Skt. tarjati 'threaten', Lat. torvus.) tarb-osu/nh, h(, = ta/rbos , Od. 18.342 , 1004 (Troas). tarb-o/sunos, h, on, affrighted or affrighting, fo/bos A. 240 (lyr.). targai/nw, = tara/ssw , Hsch. targa/nh, h(, = sarga/nh , plaited work, Hsch., 753.54 . ta/rga^non, to/, vinegar, Phoen. 5 . = tra/gos v, Dsc. 4.51 ( v.l. tra/ganon ). targa^no/omai, Pass. : (ta/rganon) to be turned into vinegar, oi)=nos tetarganwme/nos Pl.Com. 189 . (targa/nh) to be plaited or entwined, Hsch., 753.54 : cf. prostargano/w. *targhliw/n, v. *qarghliw/n . *targuhno/s, epith. of Zeus, Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.26 (Philadelphia, i A.D.). ta/res, gen. ta/rwn, shortd. for te/ttares, Amphis 30.11 ; cf. tarthmo/rion. ta^ri_x-a=s, a=, o(, dealer in salt fish, Stud.Pal. 10.113.6 (ii A.D.). ta^ri_x-ei/a, lon. ta^ri_x-hi/+h, h(, preserving, pickling, in pl., ei)s tarixei/as fau=loi Arist. 607b28 , cf. 359a16 : sg., gogguli/das ei)s t. 736.5 (i A.D.), cf. Gal. 6.745 . mummification, PEleph. 8.8 (iii B.C.), 40.9 (ii A.D.). maceration, Olymp.Alch. p.69B. , al. *tarixei=ai prob. factories for salting fish, Hdt. 2.15 , 113 , Str. 3.1.8 . ta^ri_x-ei=on, to/, pickle-factory, PStrassb. 73.2 (iii A.D.). ta^ri_x-e/mporos, o(, dealer in salt fish, D.L. 4.46 . ta^ri_/x-eusis, ews, h(, embalming, of mummies, Hdt. 2.85 , 88 . pickling, salting, of fish, Id. 4.53 , ta^ri_x-euth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq. 1 , Man. 4.267 . ta^ri_x-euth/s, ou=, o(, embalmer, of mummies, Hdt. 2.89 , 8.5 (iii B.C.), 102.8 (ii B.C.), Phld. 2 , D.S. 1.91 . pickler, PFay. 13.4 (ii B.C.), etc. ta^ri_x-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, = tarixhro/s (which is v.l.), Dsc. 2.32 . ta^ri_x-euto/s, h/, o/n, salted, pickled, kre/a Plu. 2.685d , cf. Dsc. 3.45 ; ta\ t. Plu. 2.912c , Sor. 1.94 . ta^ri_x-eu/w, preserve the body by artificial means, embalm, of Egyptian mummies, Hdt. 2.86 , Pl. 80c . preserve food by salting, pickling, or smoking, t. o)/a Id. 190d ; e)la=n ( = e)lai/an ) 231.5 (i A.D.):— Pass. , [ i)xqu/as] e)c a(/lmhs tetarixeume/nous Hdt. 2.77 , cf. 93.2 (ii A.D.), etc.; tema/xh tetarixeume/na preserved meat, X. 5.4.28 ; xlwra\ [ka/pparis] pri\n -euqh=nai Gal. 6.615 . season wood by soaking it in water, Thphr. 4.2.2 , 5.4.8 . macerate, Olymp.Alch. p.70 B. , al. metaph. in Pass. , waste away, wither, kakw=s tarixeuqe/nta pamfqa/rtw| mo/rw| A. 296 , cf. Sophr. 54 ; tetarixeume/nos stale, opp. nealh\s kai\ pro/sfatos, D. 25.61 . Medic., reduce a patient by starving, Gal. 15.595 . ta^ri_x-hgo/s, o(, salt-fish hawker, Alex. 218 . ta^ri_x-hro/s, a/, o/n, of or for pickled food, t. kera/mion a pickling-jar, Arist. 534a21 ; t. o)smai/ of it, ib. 19 ; t. ga/ros salt fish pickle, S. 606 ; ta\ t., opp. ta\ pro/sfata, Gal. 6.351 ; kre/as t. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.199 , cf. 3p.167 (iii B.C.), Arr. 4.21.10 , Gal. 15.739 ; falhri/des Cleomenes ap. Ath. 9.393c . stale, ou)=ron 6.6 . -hro/s, o( , pickler, teta/rth -hrw=n 3p.300 (iii B.C.); h( su/ntacis h( tw=n seitopoiw=n kai\ tw=n t. 15.4 (ii B.C.). ta^ri_/x-ion, to/, Dim. of ta/rixos, Ar. 563 (troch.), Cephisod. 8 , Sor. 2.15 , 4425 iii 25 (ii A.D.), ta^/ri_x-on, to/, v. ta/rixos fin. ta^ri_xo/-plews, wn, full of salt fish, prob. cj. in Ps.- Hes. ap. Ath. 3.116b . ta^ri_xo-poie/w, pickle, Alex.Aphr. inTop. 46.27 . ta^ri_xo-pra/tissa [a_t], h( , female pickle-seller, PMasp. 23.8 (vi A.D.). ta^ri_xo-pwle/w, sell salt fish, Pl. 163b , Luc. 17 . ta^ri_xo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in salt fish, Nicostr.Com. 5.3 , Alex. 15.14 , Plu. 2.631d , ta^ri_xo-pw/lion, to/, salt-fish-market, IG 22.1645.14 , Thphr. 6.9 , 116.35 (ii A.D.), ; also ta^ri_xo-pwlei=on, ib., Sch. Ar. 1244 . ta/ri_x-os [a^], o( , ta/ri_xos, eos, to/, and ta/ri_xon, to/ (v. sub fin.):— dead body preserved by embalming, mummy, teqnew\s kai\ ta/rixos e)w/n Hdt. 9.120 . meat preserved by salting, pickling, drying, or smoking, esp. dried or smoked fish, to\ e(/lkos . . fai/netai w(/sper ta/rixos Hp. 19 ; ou(= to\ ta/rixos w)/nion Ar. 1247 ; to\ polu\ ta/rixos Id. 558 ; qri=on tari/xous Id. 1101 ; tou= tari/xous . . a)ciwte/ra Id. 491 ; e)pi\ tw=| tari/xei Id. 630 , cf. 967 : pl. ta/rixoi Hdt. l.c.; tari/xh Hermipp. 63.5 , Gal. 6.747 , etc.: dual tari/xei Hdn.Gr. 2.322 . metaph. of a stupid fellow, stockfish, to\n t. toutoni/ Ar. 200 .--It is laid down that the masc. is Ion. , the neut. ta/rixos Att. , 309.14 : in fact, the masc. alone occurs in Hdt. ; Hp. uses both forms, masc. (acc. ta/rixon, v.l. -os ) in 2.50 , neut. (acc. ta/rixos *gadeiriko/n) in 25 ; neut. predominates in Att. , e.g. Ar. Il. cc., Chionid. 6 , Hermipp. l.c., but masc. in Cratin. 40 , Pl.Com. 49 , 705.44 (iii B.C.), Sor. 1.94 , 98 :—also ta/rixon, to/, Anaxandr. 50 , Philippid. 9 ; pl. ta/rixa Axionic. 3.15 , 2.11 (iii B.C.), Sor. 1.46 ; tari/xou (gender undetermined) 12.38 , 81 , al. (iii B.C.), Sor. 1.52 , Gal. 6.812 . ta/ri_x-os, on, = tarixeuto/s , Ael. 12.6 . ta^ri_xofa^gi/a, h(, eating of salt fish, Gal. ap. Orib. 9.3.6 , Aët. 8.73 , Paul.Aeg. 3.32 . ta^ri_xw/ths, ou, o(, = tarixeuth/s , 1934.1043 (Tab.Defix.). tarmu/ssw, frighten, Lyc. 1177 . (Hence a)ta/rmuktos). tarno/n: kolobo/n, kolobo/ouron, Hsch. tari_x-taro/n: taxo/, Id. (cf. traro/n). ta/rph, h(, large wicker basket, IG 22.1628.506 , Poll. 10.158 , 746.53 ; Syracusan acc. to Hsch. : so tarpo/nh, h(, 65 ; tarpo/s, o(, Poll. 7.174 : cf. terpo/s. tarph=nai, Ep. tarph/menai, v. te/rpw . ta/rrion, to/, Dim. of tarro/s, small hurdle, Poll. 1.142 . ta/rroqos, o(, = e)pita/rroqos , Lyc. 360 , 400 , al. tarro/s, tari_x-ro/w, tari_x-rw/dhs, tari_/x-rwma, v. tars- . tarsh=tai, cheese-crates, Hsch. tarsia/, h(, v. trasia/ . tarsika/rios, o(, weaver of Tarsian fabrics, PLips. 26.9 , 89.2 , al. (iv A.D.); written qars- in 1765.21 (iii A.D.), 1146.16 (iv A.D.). *tarsik-o/s, h/, o/n, of Tarsus, li/nou *tarsikou= 89.5 (iv A.D.), cf. 26.14 , al.; li/na *qarsika/ 109.8 (iii A.D.); *tarsiko\n e)llu/xnion (as application for swellings) Aët. 15.1 : -koi/, oi( , name of a school of tragic poets, D.L. 4.58 . tarsikou+fiko/s, h/, o/n, for weaving Tarsian fabrics, i(sto/s 1705.6 (iii A.D.). *tarsogenh/s, e/s, born at Tarsus, IG 14.1437 (Rome). tars-o/s, Att. tarro/s, o(: also with heterocl. pl. tarsa/, ta/ , Opp. 3.470 , 9 , 4.283 ( Leont. ), Nonn. 1.270 , al.: (te/rsomai) :— frame of wicker-work, crate, flat basket, for drying cheeses on, tarsoi\ me\n turw=n bri=qon Od. 9.219 , cf. Theoc. 11.37 : generally, basket, Ar. 226 . mat of reeds, such as were built into brickwork to bind it together, tarsoi\ kala/mwn Hdt. 1.179 , 245 13 (Delph., iv B.C.); t. kala/mou Th. 2.76 . mass of matted roots, Thphr. 3.7.2 . of various broad flat surfaces, resembling a tarso/s 1.1 , as, t. podo/s flat of the foot. the part between the toes and the heel, Il. 11.377 , 388 , cf. Hdt. 9.37 , Hp. 9 , Diog.Apoll. 6 (but also, palm of the hand, ibid.); ou)lh\ tarsw=| a)risterw=| 121r111 i3 (i A.D.): generally, foot, Anacreont. 35.4 , Opp. 3.470 , 5.26 ( Rufin. ), 9.653 ( Agath. ). palm of the hand, Ruf. 81 , Sor. 22 ; v. supr. 11.1a . ankle, Gal. 3.6 ; but distd. from sfuro/n, Sor. 1.84 . tou\s t. tw=n kwpe/wn the rows of oars on the sides of ships, Hdt. 8.12 ; so tou\s t. alone, Th. 7.40 : sg., 22.1628.590 , Plb. 1.50.3 ; o( decio\s t. th=s new/s Id. 16.3.12 : sg., oar, E. 1346 . t. pteru/gwn flat of the outstretched wing, 12.144 ( Mel. ), cf. Babr. 72.9 ; o( t. tw=n pterw=n Ael. 2.1 : abs., wing, Anacreont. 9 , 9.287 ( Apollonid. ), etc.; in Prose, D.H. 4.63 : of a peacock's tail, Mosch. 2.60 ; tarsoi/ feathers, D.S. 2.50 . t. o)do/ntwn the row of teeth in a saw, Opp. 5.202 . Pan's pipe, tarsw=| *pa\n o( melizo/menos 781.10 (Cnidus). edge of the eyelid and its lashes, Hp. 23 , Poll. 2.69 , Gal. 10.7 . tars-o/w, provide with a tarso/s 11.3 , to\n *(ermh=n . . tarsw/santes pteroi=s Lyd. 4.76 :—elsewh. Pass. tars-o/omai, Att. tarro/omai, to be like basket-work, to be matted, of roots, Thphr. 3.23.3 ; of the reticulation of veins, peri\ th\n o(/lhn kefalh\n e)kteta/rswtai Hp. 12 ; tetarswme/nai masxa/lai, of plants with pinnatifid leaves, Dsc. 3.156 , cf. 4.8 ; tet. nau=s with its oars complete (v. tarso/s 11.2 ), Polyaen. 3.9.38 . tars-w/dhs, Att. tarr-, es, like basket-work, matted, of roots, Thphr. 6.7.4 , 8.2.3 ; th=| plokh=| tarsw/deis ( v.l. tarswtai/ ) D.S. 3.22 . ta/rs-wma, Att. ta/rrwma, atos, to/, = tarso/s : pl., = oi( sti/xoi tw=n kwpw=n , Poll. 1.93 . = kwphlasi/a , Ar. 868 . tars-wto/s, v. tarsw/dhs . *tarta/r-eios [a^], a, on , Tartarean, horrible, ta/ragma E. 907 (lyr.), cf. Luc. 24 :—also *tarta/reos, 19.369 (Bithynia); *tarta/rios, Pherecyd.Syr. 5 , 7.5 , Orph. 18.2 . *tartar-i/zw, quake with cold, shiver, Plu. 2.948f , Serv.ad Verg. 6.577 . *tartar-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , dweller in Tartarus, Com.Adesp. 1160 . *tarta^ro/pais, paidos, o(, h(, child of Tartarus, Orph. 977 . *ta/rta^r-os, o(, also h( Pi. 1.15 , Nic. 203 : heterocl. pl. *ta/rtara, ta/ , Hes. 119 , 841 , etc. (sg. *ta/rtaron, to/ , St.Byz. , Sch. Il. 1.312 ):—, Il. 8.13 , 481 , Hes. 807 , 336 , 256 , 374 , etc. (never in Od. ); later, the nether world generally, Hes. 255 ; a)pe/rantos, kelaino/s, A. 154 (lyr.), 1051 (anap.); *tarta/rou melambaqh\s keuqmw/n ib. 221 ; sko/ton ne/montai *ta/rtaro/n q' u(po\ xqono/s Id. 72 , cf. LXX 40.15 , 41.23 . personified as husband of Gaia and father of Typhoeus, Hes. 822 ; w)= *ga=s pai= kai\ *tarta/rou, of Cerberus, S. 1574 (lyr.). *tarta^r-ou=xos, on, controlling Tartarus, PMag.Par. 1.2242 , al. *tarta^ro/frouros, on, guarding Tartarus, PMag.Par. 1.1368 . *tarta^r-o/w, cast into Tartarus or hell, Acus. 8 J., 2.4 , Lyd. 4.158 ( Pass. ), Sch.T Il. 14.296 . *tarta^r-w/dhs, es, , timwri/a Anon. ap. Suid.s.v.sobaro/s. *tarta^/r-wsis, ews, h(, casting into Tartarus, *tita/nwn dub.in Phld. 60 . tarthmo/rion, to/, shortd. for tetart-, Macho ap. Ath. 13.582e , 1551.4 (iii B.C.), Hsch. , Phot. ; Dor. tarta_mo/rion 3(5).78 , 82 (iv B.C.): also tarth/moron, to/, 776.12 (iii B.C.), 1517.4 , 1551.9 (iii B.C.), 11(2).287 43 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.), 444 105 (ii B.C.); tarthmo[ . . 22.1496.207 . *tarthsso/s, o(, Hdt. 1.163 , elsewh. h(:—a district of Spain at the mouth of the Baetis, the of Scripture (*qarsei/s in LXX 10.22 , al.), Hdt.l.c., Arist. 844a17 , Str. 3.2.11 , etc.: also the river Baetis, Stesich. 5 (ap.Str.l.c.):—hence *tarth/ssios, a, on, , Hdt. 4.192 , Ar. 475 ; *tarth/ssioi, oi(, Hdt. 1.163 , etc. ta/rfqh, ta/rfqen, v. te/rpw . ta/rf-os, eos, to/, thicket, baqei/hs ta/rfesin u(/lhs Il. 5.555 ; baqe/hs e)n t. u(/lhs 15.606 ; mnio/enta buqoi=o ta/rfea A.R. 4.1238 . (From tre/fw thicken.) tarf-u/s, ei=a, u/, fem. tarfu/s A. 535 , prob. in 926 (lyr.):— thick, close, qri/c A. l.c.; tarfe/os e)xe/tlhs Orac. ap. Luc. 31 : Hom. only uses the pl., tarfe/es i)oi/ Il. 11.387 , Od. 22.246 ; tarfe/as i)ou/s Il. 15.472 ; tarfe/es keraunoi/ Hes. 693 ; tarfe/a dra/gmata Il. 11.69 : neut. pl. tarfe/a as Adv., ofttimes, often, 12.47 , 13.718 , 22.142 , Od. 8.379 : regul. Adv. tarfe/ws B. 12.86 :— Hom. also has a fem. nom. tarfeiai/ and acc. tarfeia/s, so accented by Aristarch. and found in most codd., tarfeiai\ nifa/des, ko/ruqes, Il. 19.357 , 359 ; tarfeia\s [nifa/das] 12.158 ; tarfei/as was prescribed (prob. wrongly) by D.T.ap.Hdn.Gr. 2.81 in Il. 12.158 . (Cf. ta/rfos). tarxa/nion: e)nta/fion, Hsch. ta/rxanon (terx- cod.): pe/nqos, kh=dos, Id. ta/rxh: ta/racis, Id. tarxu/w, A.R. 3.208 : fut. -u/sw Il. 16.456 : Ep. aor. ta/rxu_sa Q.S. 1.801 , etc.:— Med. , aor. e)tarxu_sa/mhn Nonn. 37.96 , Ep. tarx- A.R. 1.83 :— Pass. , Ep. aor. tarxu/qhn [u_] 7.176 ( Antiphil. ); part. -qei=san Lyc. 369 : pf. teta/rxu_mai 14.1374 :—bury solemnly, o)/fra e(\ tarxu/swsi Il. 7.85 ; e(\ tarxu/sousi tu/mbw| te sth/lh| te 16.456 ; qanou=san . . th/nd' u(po\ bw=|lon tarxu/sas 2.874.8 (Egypt): metaph., ou)/noma t. 7.537 ( Phan. ). (Cf. tarxa/nion, ta/rxanon, te/rxnea, and perh. trixw=sai: prob. not connected with tarixeu/w). [u_ in all tenses.] ta/sis [a^], ews, h(, (tei/nw) stretching, tension, th=s koili/hs f.l. in one cod. for sta/sis, Hp. 37 ; tou= oi)sofa/gou Arist. 691a1 , cf. 664a32 ; ta/sin e)/xein to be capable of tension, Id. 515b16 ,al.; o)fru/wn t. contraction of the eyebrows, 12.42 ( Diosc. ); of tension accompanying inflammation, Sor. 2.19 , Gal. 10.66 . extension, t. e)pi\ mh=kos kai\ e)pi\ pla/tos Arist. 495b23 . ta/seis th=s fwnh=s pitch of the voice, 2.96 ; in music, Plu. 2.1020e , cf. 1133c ; of the accents, ta/seis fwnh=s ai( kalou/menai prosw|di/ai D.H. 19 ; o)cei=a t. Ath. 2.53a . intensity, force, ta/sin labei=n, of darts, Plu. 18 . fixing of the eyes upon an object, Lib. 61.9 . = tentigo, Gloss. = menta, ib. (also written tarsis, ib.). ta/ssw, A. 332 , etc.; Att. ta/rf-ttw Pl. 262e , etc.: fut. ta/cw A. 285 , etc.: aor. e)/taca Id. 986 , etc.: pf. te/ta^xa X. 4.5 , (sun-) Pl. 625c : plpf. e)teta/xei Plb. 5.65.7 :— Med. , fut. ta/comai (in pass. sense) LXX 29.43 : aor. e)taca/mhn Hdt. 3.13 , Th. 2.83 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. taxqh/somai D.S. 11.41 , (e)pi-) Th. 1.140 , etc.; later ta^gh/somai (e)n-) Orib. 8.1 , (u(po-) 15.28 ; 3f ut. teta/comai E. 1046 , Th. 5.71 , Ar. 637 : aor. e)ta/xqhn A. 279 , etc.; later e)ta/ghn [a^] 708.9 (Istropolis, ii B.C.), Plu. 2.965e , Perict. ap. Stob. 4.25.50 , etc.: pf. te/tagmai Pi. 2.30 , etc.; 3 pl. teta/xatai Th. 3.13 , (a)nti-) X. 4.8.5 : 3 pl. plpf. e)teta/xato Th. 5.6 , 7.4 :—draw up in order of battle, form, array, marshal, both of troops and ships, th\n stratih/n Hdt. 1.191 ; tou\s o(pli/tas Th. 4.9 ; new=n sti=fos e)n sti/xois trisi/n A. 366 ; polemi/wn sti/xas E. 676 ; t. ei)s ma/xhn stratia/n X. 1.6.43 : abs., Isoc. 18.47 :— Pass. , to be drawn up, e)s ma/xhn Hdt. 1.80 ; ou)de/na ko/smon taxqe/ntes Id. 9.69 ; e)pi\ tetta/rwn taxqh=nai in four lines, X. 1.2.15 ; e)pi\ mia=s, of ships, Id. 1.6.29 ; e)pi\ ke/rws Eub. 67.4 ; kata\ mi/an nau=n tetagme/noi in line, Th. 2.84 ; e)pi\ o)ktw/, of troops, Id. 6.67 : abs., tetagme/noi in rank and file, Id. 2.81 (so metaph., to\ e)n tw=| tetagme/nw| o)/n the rank and file, opp. Senators and Equites, D.C. 49.12 ); stra/teuma tetagme/non, opp. a)/takton, X. 3.1.7 :— Med. , fall in, form in order of battle, freq. in Th., 1.48 , 4.11 , etc.; w(s e)s ma/xhn 2.20 ; e)ta/canto ku/klon tw=n new=n formed in a circle, ib. 83 , cf. 3.78 ; e)ta/canto ou) pa/ntes o(moi/ws 5.68 ; ei)/kosi nausi\ e)ta/canto 3.77 (but in 2.90 trans., e)pi\ tessa/rwn taca/menoi ta\s nau=s having drawn up their ships in four lines, cf. E. 664 ). post, station, ta\s kamh/lous a)nti/a th=s i(/ppou Hdt. 1.80 , cf. E. 749 ; tina\s e)pi/ tinas one group against another, X. 2.1.9 (but t. tina\ e)pi\ tou\s i(ppe/as set him over them, to command them, Id. 3.4.20 ); e(auto\n u(mi=n ta/cai pare/sxen for enrolment, Lys. 31.9 , cf. Lycurg. 43 :— Pass. , to be posted or stationed, th=| ou)dei\s e)te/takto Hdt. 1.84 , cf. A. 381 ; e)s to\ o)/ros Hdt. 7.212 ; but e)s to\ pezo/n or e)s p. teta/xqai to serve among the infantry, ib. 21 , 81 ; e)s to\n nautiko\n strato\n -qe/ntes ib. 203 : c. gen., th=s prw/ths ta/cews (or simply th=s prw/ths) tetagme/nos Lys. 14.11 , 16.15 : c. acc. cogn., ta/cin tina\ taxqh=nai Pl. 247a , etc.; decio\n tetagme/nous ke/ras E. 657 : freq. folld. by Preps. (cf. infr. 11.1, etc.), taxqh=nai or teta/xqai e)pi/ tina or tinas against another, Th. 3.78 , etc.; e)pi/ tini or tisi A. 448 , Th. 2.70 , 3.13 , etc.; also, to be posted at a place, e)f' e(pta\ pu/lais taxqe/ntes i)/soi pro\s i)/sous S. 142 (anap.); e)p' eu)wnu/mw| ke/rati on the left wing, X. 4.19 ; e)pi\ tou= laiou= ke/rws Plb. 1.34.4 ; t. kata/ tina over against . . , Hdt. 8.85 , X. 2.3.19 ; t. meta/ tina behind him . . , Id. 7.2.4 (so e)pi/ tini Id. 13.7 ); meta/ tinos with him, by his side, Plb. 2.67.2 , etc., cf. Th. 2.63 ; su/n tini X. 3.2.17 , etc.; para\ to\n potamo/n Hdt. 9.15 ; peri\ to\ *(/hraion ib. 69 ; a)mfi\ th\n *ke/on Id. 8.76 . appoint to any service, military or civil, the latter being metaph. from the former, a)/rxontas X. 7.1.24 ; tina\ e)pi/ tini Id. 8.6.17 , D. 17.20 , etc.; e)pi\ ta\s pra/ceis Isoc. 5.151 , cf. Pl. 209b , etc.; a)ciw= se ta/cai me e)pi/ tinos 447.3 (iii B.C.): also t. e(auto\n e)pi/ ti undertake a task, Pl. 371c , D. 8.71 , etc.; pro/s ti X. 2.4.6 :— Pass. , oi( tetagme/noi brabh=s S. 709 , cf. 759 ; pre/sbeis taxqe/ntes D. 19.69 ; teta/xqai e)pi/ tini to be appointed to a service, Hdt. 1.191 , 2.38 , A. 298 , E. 1040 , X. 4.6.1 ; e)pi/ ti Ar. 637 , X. 1.4.24 , etc.; also e)pi/ tinos Hdt. 5.109 (e)p' ou(=, v.l. o(/kou ), D. 10.46 ; to\n e)pi\ th=s sfagh=s tetagme/non Plu. 38 , cf. Plb. 3.12.5 ; o( pro\s toi=s gra/mmasi tetagme/nos secretary, Id. 15.27.7 ; oi( pro\s tai=s fulakai=s (tolls) tet. 31.15 (iii B.C.). c. acc. et inf., appoint or order one to do or be, ta/ttet' e)me\ h(gei=sqai X. 3.1.25 , cf. 7.3.1 , Hdt. 3.25 , S. 639 , E. 223 , etc.:— Pass. , moi=ra h( taxqei=sa . . froure/ein Hdt. 4.133 , cf. 8.13 , A. 279 , 639 , etc.; tasso/menos poreu/esqai X. 4.5.11 , etc.; tou=to teta/gmeqa (sc. poiei=n) E. 49 ; also tetagme/nos ki/oi A. 504 ; o( e)p' *ai)/gupton taxqei/s (sc. kh=ruc) ordered to Egypt, Hdt. 3.62 , cf. 68 , 6.48 . also t. tini/ c. inf., Id. 2.124 , X. 1.5.5 , etc.: impers., i)/wmen . . , i(/n' h(mi=n te/taktai (sc. i)e/nai) S. 1181 (lyr.); oi(=s e)te/takto parabohqei=n Th. 3.22 ; toi=s de\ e(/pesqai te/taktai X. 11.6 : also with inf. omitted, ko/smon fula/ssous' o(/ntin' a)\n ta/ch| po/lis (sc. fula/ssein) E. 245 , cf. 460 , 1390 , etc. assign to a duty or class of dutiful persons, e)n pa=sin e)mauto\n e)/tatton D. 18.221 ; ei)s u(phretikh\n au(tou\s t. Pl. 289e ; pro/s tinas ta/cai au(to/n Din. 3.18 ; su\n e)moi\ t. seauth/n D.H. 8.47 ; t. e)mauto\n ei)s ta/cin tina/ X. 2.8 ; tina\s ei)s tou\s a)rxikou/s ib. 7 ; ei)s th\n doulei/an e)mauto/n ib. 11 ; t. e(auto/n tinwn ei)=nai range oneself with . . , D. 19.302 :— Pass. , pro\s th\n cummaxi/an taxqh=nai to join it, Th. 3.86 . c. acc. rei, place in a certain order or relative position, xwri\s e(ka/tera t. Hdt. 7.36 ; ti/na me/son ta/cw lo/gon; E. 908 ; prw=ton kai\ teleutai=on to\ ka/lliston t. X. 3.1.9 ; ta\ tufla\ tou= sw/matos kai\ a)/opla e)nanti/a ta/ttein toi=s polemi/ois Id. 3.3.45 ; tou\s po/das [tou= e)mbru/ou] kat' eu)qu\ tou= stomi/ou th=s u(ste/ras ta/ssein Sor. 2.60 ; mh\ kata\ a)/nemon tw=n oi)khma/twn ta/ttein th\n a(/lw 2.26.1 ; ta/cas. . a)po\ me\n du/sews mi/an quri/da fwto\s e(/neken ib. 14.6.6 ; [ khri/as] th\n meso/thta ta/ssein u(po\ to\ ge/neion 155ii 29 , cf. Sor. 25 . al.; ei)s tau)to\ t. th\n eu)tuxi/an th=| eu)daimoni/a| Arist. 1099b7 ; *ludou\s . . pro\s a(/pantas range over against, Pl. 262e ; th\n sofistikh\n peri\ to\ mh\ o)\n e)/tacen Arist. 1026b15 , cf. 125b21 ; c. inf., [ *(/omhron] e)n toi=s . . sofwta/tois ei)=nai ta/ttomen Aeschin. 1.142 ; ou)k eu)lo/gws to\ toiou=ton shmei=on e)n toi=s frenitikoi=s ta/ttei Gal. 16.521 , cf. 18(2).238 ; t. ti e)pi/ tinos apply a term to a certain sense, Ath. 1.21a :— Pass. , teta/xqai kata/ tinos D.H. 2.48 ; e)/mprosqen t. tino/s Pl. 631d , cf. X. 3.1.7 , etc. with an inf. and Adj., lay down, rule to be so and so, a(/per a)\n . . ai)sxra\ ei)=nai kai\ kaka\ ta/tth| Pl. 728a ; ta/ te di/kaia taxqe/nt' ei)=nai kai\ a)/dika Id. 305b . ordain, prescribe, t. ta\ peri\ ta\ te/kna Arist. 1262b6 : abs., o( no/mos ou(/tw t. Pl. 199a ; ou(/tw t. o( lo/gos Arist. 1119b17 :— Pass. , to\ tatto/menon Ar. 766 ; to\ taxqe\n telei=n S. 528 ; ta\ tetagme/na X. 1.2.5 , etc.; ta\ tet. a)/gein the things appointed to them for conveying, ib. 8.5.4 ; th=s trofh=s h( belti/sth te/taktai toi=s e)leuqe/rois Arist. 744b18 ; e)n tw=| tetagme/nw| ei)=nai to be fulfilling one's obligations, IG 12.57.47 , 22.116.48 , X. 6.2.37 . of taxes or payments, assess, to\n fo/ron tai=s po/lesi And. 4.11 , cf. Aeschin. 2.23 , D. 23.209 ; tai=sde e)/tacan oi( ta/ktai 12.218.45 ; so t. tw=| nau/th| draxmh/n X. 1.5.4 : with inf. added, xrh/mata toi=s pa=si ta/cantes fe/rein Th. 1.19 , etc. ( Pass. , fo/ron e)ta/xqhsan fe/rein Hdt. 3.97 ); ta/ssein a)rguri/ou pollou= fix a high price, Th. 4.26 :— Pass. , to\ taxqe\n ti/mhma Pl. 551b ; ei)sfe/rein to\ tetagme/non Arist. 1272a14 :— Med. , take a payment on oneself, i.e. agree to pay it, fo/ron ta/casqai Hdt. 3.13 , 4.35 ; xrh/mata a)podou=nai taca/menoi Th. 1.101 ; xrh/mata taca/menoi kata\ xro/nous a)podou=nai agreeing to pay by instalments, ib. 117 , cf. 3.70 ; po/leis au)tai\ taca/menai 12.212.72 , cf. 211 vi 6 ; also ta/casqai e)s th\n dwreh/n Hdt. 3.97 (but also, much like Act. , e)ta/cato fo/rous oi( prosie/nai ib. 89 ). Med. , generally, agree upon, settle, tacame/nous . . de/xesqai misqo\n th=s fulakh=s Pl. 416e ; ta\s tima/s Id. 743e , cf. 844b , 844c , al.; te/tagmai poime/sin, oi(/ moi dw/sousin timh/n 56.19 (iii B.C.); votum expld. as eu)xh/, o(\ ta/ttetai/ tis qew=|, : c. inf. fut., 54.5 (iii B.C.), Plb. 18.7.7 , al. Med. , pay, th=s de\ timh=s ta/contai paraxrh=ma to\ d/ me/ros, to\ de\ loipo\n e)n e)/tesi g/ 14.18 (iii B.C.), cf. 60.9 , 89.7 , 79.9 , 649.16 (all iii B.C.), 2.31.1 , 52.1 , i 46 , 96 , al., 3.1201.1 , 1202.1 (all ii B.C.). impose punishments, t. di/khn Ar. 1420 , etc.; t. zhmi/as, timwri/as, Pl. 876c , D. 20.143 ; tw=| kle/yanti qa/naton Lycurg. 65 :— also in Med. , Hdt. 2.65 . impose laws, ou(\s [no/mous] e)/tace au)toi=s o( nomoqe/ths Pl. 772c . in pf. part. Pass. , fixed, settled, prescribed, o( tetagme/nos xro/nos (like takto/s) Hdt. 2.41 , etc.; w(/ra E. 723 ; h(me/ra X. 1.2.4 ; e)/th Pl. 810b ; h( tet. xw/ra X. 5.3.40 ; ai( tet. qusi/ai the regular offerings, Id. 3.3.4 ; oi( e)pi\ tou/tw| tet. [no/moi] Pl. 50d ; h( tet. di/aita prescribed, Id. 404a ; ta\ tet. o)no/mata received, Isoc. 9.9 ; tet. te/xnh regular, Id. 13.12 ; tetagme/non, opp. a)/takton, Arist. 280a8 ; nu\c ta\ tetagme/n' a)pe/xei Lyr.Alex. Adesp. 37.6 ; of geom. figures, regular, i.e. equilateral and equiangular, Papp. 306.2 , 8 , al.--cf. tetagme/nws. tata=, voc., daddy, AP 11.67 ( Myrin. ): dub. cj. for tau=ta in Thphr. 7.10 . ta_ta^li/zw, call by pet name (cf. tati/), coax, Herod. 1.60 , 6.77 . ta_ta/omai, Dor. for thta/omai. ta=tes, v. th=tes . ta_ti/, familiar name applied by slave to mistress, Herod. 5.69 . ta^tiko/s, h/, o/n, (tei/nw) neut. tatiko/n, territibile (sic), exerting tension, Orib. 49.2.7 . ta^to/s, h/, o/n, that can be stretched, Arist. 519a32 . tatu/ras, o(, oriental name of the pheasant, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 9.387e ; cf. te/taros, te/trac. (Cf. Mod. Pers. tedzrev 'pheasant', Lith. teterva 'black grouse', etc.: the bird te/taros was imported from Media acc. to Ath. 14.654c .) tau=, to/, the letter t, Hp. 1 , Pl. 394c , 22.2783.20 (iv B.C.), Sor. 45 , etc. *ta_u/+geton, Ion. *thu/+geton, to/, Mount Taygetus, between Laconia and Messenia, Od. 6.103 , Hdt. 4.145 , etc.: later *tau/+getos, o(, Plu. 2.601d , Luc. 11 (s.v.l.). taulhro/nta: i(ma/nta, *(hrakle/wn, Hsch. (perh. cf. eu)/lhra). taur-a/rios, o(, perh. = taurokaqa/pths , taur-afe/ths, ou, o(, the one who releases the bull at a bull-fight, 499 (Caryanda). taur-a/w ( v.l. tauria/w ), want the bull, of cows, Arist. 572a31 . *taureastai/, oi(, worshippers of Poseidon at Ephesus, 2.75 (i B.C.). taur-ei/a (sc. dora/), h(, bull's hide, ox-hide, hence, a kind of drum covered with skin, Gp. 14.25.3 (unless in sense 2 ). whip of ox-hide, Artem. 1.70 , Phot. s.v. ma/ragna . tau/r-eios, a, on, also os, on E. 1582 :— of bulls, oxen, or cows, fo/nos A. 44 ; ke/rata, ai(=ma, S. 518 (lyr.), 178 , Ar. 83 ; xolh/ Sor. 1.64 , 234.45 (ii/iii A.D.), 6.37 , al.; ste/ar Sor. 2.14 , Gal. 10.957 ; pou/s E. 1555 ; a)ge/lai Theoc. 27.71 ; bri/mas taurei/ous Orph. 79 . of bull's-hide, kune/h, a)spi/s, Il. 10.258 , 13.161 , etc.; i(ma/ntes Onos. 10.4 : cf. foreg. and tau/reos. taur-eiw/n, v. *taurew/n . taur-ela/ths [a^], ou, o(, (e)lau/nw) ox-driver, PGoodsp.Cair. 30 vi8 (ii A.D.), 134.3 (iii A.D.), etc. a Thessalian horseman who played a principal part in the bull-fight, toreador, t. xoro\s a)ndrw=n 9.543 ( Phil. ), cf. Hld. 10.30 . taur-e/la^fos, o(, tame Indian buffalo, Cosmas Indicopleustes 11 (ed. E. O. Winstedt, Cambr. 1909 ); also a wild Ethiopian species, ibid., Ael. 17.45 . taureo/morfos, on, = tauro/morfos , 1.2548 . tau/reos, a, on, = tau/reios, ko/lla 22.1672.161 ; ta\ t. tu/mpana Lyr. Alex.Adesp. 37.16 ; t. ke/rata Orph. 168.14 ; zwsth/ria 2.402v . 8 (ii B.C.). epith. of Poseidon in Boeotia (cf. tau=ros 1.2 ), Hes. 104 , because bulls were offered to him at Onchestus, acc. to Sch.; written *tau/reios, Hsch. s.v. tau=ros ; *tau/rios, Suid. *taurew/n, w=nos, o(, name of a month at Miletus, Cyzicus, etc., 57.23 (Milet.), 3657.13 (Cyzic.), Herod. 7.86 , etc.: also *taureiw/n, 12(7).62.10 (Amorgos). taur-hdo/n, Adv. like a bull, e)/bleye gou=n t. e)gku/yas ka/tw Ar. 804 ; t. u(poble/yas pro\s to\n a)/nqrwpon Pl. 117b . taur-hla/ths [a^], ou, o(, = taurela/ths 1 , 321.19 (ii A.D.), etc. taur-ia/w, v. taura/w . taur-i/dion [i^d], to/ , Dim. of tau=ros, Suid. taur-i/zw, gloss on tei/nw (s.v.l.), 2.417 . taur-iko/s, h/, o/n, of oxen, zeu/gh 8.8 , 216.5 , 4.429.25 (all iii B.C.). neut. tauriko/n, to/ , ox-team for ploughing, 32.17 (iii A.D.), 76.6 (iii/iv A.D.), 131.17 (iii/iv A.D.). taurina/dai, oi(, a guild of cobblers, 2.80 , 81 [taurein- lapis]. tauri/nda: fallikh\ paidia\ para\ *taranti/nois, Hsch. tauri/nh [i_], h( , Lat. taurina, a kind of shoe, 9.15 . *tau/rios, v. tau/reos . tauro-bo/as, ou, o(, bellowing like a bull, Orph. 6.3 . tauro-bo/lion, to/, sacrificial slaughter of a bull, IGRom. 4.494 (Pergam.), 499 (ibid.), 22.4842.4 ; in Lat. form taurobolium, 10.1596 (Puteoli). tauro-bo/los, on, striking or slaughtering bulls, teleth\ t., = taurobo/lion , 22.4841.3 , 11 , 14.1018 , 1020 . tauro-bo/ros, on, devouring bulls, le/wn 4.94 ( Arch. ). tauro-gastriko/s, h/, o/n, made of bull's hide, bi/rros 22.23 . tauro-ga/stwr, oros, o(, with bull's paunch: metaph., enormous, APl. 4.52 ( Phil. ). tauro-genh/s, e/s, doubtful epith. of Dionysus, Orph. 297 . tauro-de/ths, ou, o(, bull-binder, in fem. tauro-de/tis, idos , bu/rsa 6.41 ( Agath. ). tauro/-detos, on, made from bull's hide, ko/lla E. 472.7 (s.v.l., anap.). tauro-di^daci/a, h(, training of (performing) bulls, Milet. 1(7).205a (ii A.D.). tauro-dra/kaina [dra^], h( , half-bull half-snake, prob.in 1.2613 (-diak- Pap.). tauro-eidh/s, e/s, bull-like, t. th\n morfh/n Str. 17.3.5 . tauro-qhri/a, h(, bull-hunt, = taurokaqa/yia , 9(2).531 (Larissa). tauro-qu/sia [u^], ta/ , sacrifice of a bull, Supp.Epigr. 4.180.6 (Ceramus, i B.C.). tauro-qu^te/w, sacrifice a bull or bulls, IG 7.2712.22 (Acraeph.). tauro/-qu^tos, on, at the sacrifice of a bull, loibh/ Orph. 614 . tauro-ka^qa/pths, ou, o(, bull-fighter, 2759b (add.) (Aphrodisias), 533.46 (Ancyra, i A.D.). tauro-ka^qa/yia, ta/, bull-fight, held on occasion of a festival in Thessaly, Sch. Pi. 2.78 ; at Smyrna, 3212 ; at Sinope, ib. 4157 : also tauro-ka/qayis, ews, h(, 4.460 (Pergam.), unless tau/ro-yin is for -yion. tauro-ka/rhnos [a^], on , bull-headed, Nonn. 26.317 , 1.2808 . tauro-ke/ntai, oi(, in Lat.form Taurocentae, bull-stabbers (in bull-fights), 10.1074 (Pompeii). tauro-ke/rkouros, o(, a kind of river-boat, PCair.Zen. 242 (iii B.C.), Suid. tauro-ke/rws, wtos, o(, h(, bull-horned, E. 100 (lyr.), Euph. 14 , Orph. 52.2 . tauro-ke/fa^los, on, bull-headed, of Bootes, Teucer in Boll 18 , 49 . tauro/-kolla, h(, glue made from bulls' hides, Plb. 6.23.3 , Dsc. 3.87 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.6 , Gal. 12.832 , Paul.Aeg. 7.3 . tauro/-kollon, to/, = foreg., tauro-kollw/dhs, es, like bull's-hide glue, Dsc. 1.67 , 4.170 . tauro/-kra_nos, on, bull-headed, E. 1378 (lyr.), 4.126 . tauro-kra/ths, o(, gloss on *ga/ndaros , Hsch. tauro-ktone/w, slaughter or sacrifice bulls, qeoi=sin A. 276 ; bou=s t. S. 760 . tauro-kto/nos, on, killing bulls, le/ontes Id. 400 (lyr.). proparox. tauro/ktonos, on , Pass. , killed by a bull, Ammon. p.129V. tauro-ma^xi/a, h(, bull-fight, 533.45 (Ancyra, i A.D.), 3.631.14 (Xanthus). tauro-me/twpos, on, bull-faced, Orph. 45.1 . tauro/-morfos, on, bull-formed, o)/mma *khfisou= E. 1261 , cf. Ph. 2.160 , Ath. 11.476a ; ka/nqaros t. 1.65 . tauro/omai, Pass. , become savage as a bull, A. 275 ; take the form of a bull, E. 922 ; t. o)/mma tini/ cast savage glances on one, Id. 92 . Act. , tau/rwson: tau=ron poi/hson, Hsch. tauro-pa/rqenos, h(, bull-maiden, i.e. Io, Lyc. 1292 , cf. Tz. ad loc. tauro-pa/twr [a^], oros, o(, h( , sprung from a bull, of bees, Theoc. 3 . *tauropo/lia, ta/, festival of Artemis Tauropolos, *)arx. *)ef. 1932 30 (Attica, iv B.C.), Men. 234 . sg. *tauropo/lion, to/, temple of Artemis on the island of Icaria, Str. 14.1.19 . tauropo/los, h(, E. 1457 , Ar. 447 , 2699 (Mylasa); also tauropo/la, S. 172 (lyr.):—a name of Artemis (cf. *taurw/), variously interpreted as worshipped at Tauris, or drawn by a yoke of bulls, or hunting bulls; cf. Ister 8 ; applied to Iphigenia, Ant. Lib. 27.3 . tauro/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, bull-footed, sh=ma, of a rivergod, E. 275 (lyr.). tauro-pro/swpos, on, bull-faced, qeo/s PMag. Leid.W. 1.30, cf. Hermes Trism. in 32.266 ; nau=s Sch.Par. A.R. 2.168 . tauro/-prw|ros, on, having a bull on the prow, as figurehead, ploi=on Sch. Lyc. 1292 . tau=ros, o(, bull, Il. 2.481 , etc.; as a sacrifice to Poseidon, 11.728 , Od. 13.181 ; also tau=ros bou=s Il. 17.389 ; a)/pexe th=s boo\s to\n t., oracularly of Agamemnon and his wife, A. 1126 (lyr.). priest of Poseidon Taureios, Ath. 10.425c . a kind of Lycian boat with bull as figurehead, postulated to explain Europa's bull, Poll. 1.83 . the bull as a sign of the Zodiac, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.10 , Arat. 167 , al., 14.1307 , 7.363.8 (Dura-Europus, ii A.D.), etc. = koxw/nh , Poll. 2.173 , Gal. 14.706 : also the pudenda muliebria, Phot. : the male ai)doi=on, Suid. (Cf. Lat. taurus, Lith. tauras, Slav. tur[ucaron], etc.) tauro-sfa^ge/w, cut a bull's throat, t. e)s sa/kos cut its throat (so that the blood runs) into a hollow shield, A. 43 , cf. Sch. Ar. 189 . tauro-sfa/gos [a^], on , bull-slaughtering, esp. in sacrifice, t. h(me/ra S. 609 ; t. le/aina Lyc. 47 ; of dithyrambic poets, Tz. 17 . tauro-tenh/s, e/s, dub. sens. in Dain Inscr. du Louvre 60.25 (Heraclea ad Latmum). tauro-fa/gos [a^], on , bull-eating, epith. of Dionysus, S. 668 ; applied to Cratinus by Ar. 357 (anap.). tauro-fa^nh/s, e/s, bull-like, D.P. 642 . tauro/fqalmos, on, bull-eyed, Heph.Astr. 2.2 . tauro/-fqoggos, on, bellowing like a bull, t. mi=moi sounds that imitate the bellowing of bulls, A. 57.8 (anap.). tauro-fo/nos, on, = taurosfa/gos, triethri/s Pi. 6.40 ; do/rpa 11.60 (Paul. Sil.); t. le/wn 21.599 (Delph., iv B.C.), Orph. 14.2 ; f.l. in Theoc. 17.20 . tauro-fo/ros, on, stamped with the device of a bull, tetra=xma 1429 ii 41 (ii B.C.). having a bull as a figurehead, nau=s St.Byz. s.v. *tauro/eis . tauro-fu^h/s, e/s, bull-shaped, Nonn. 7.153 . tauro-xo/lia (sic): e(orth\ e)n *kuzikw=|, Hsch. *taurw/, ou=s, h(, a name of Artemis (cf. tauropo/los), Hsch. taurw/dhs, es, = tauroeidh/s, taurw/dea leu/sswn Nic. 222 . *taurw/n, w=nos, o(, a month at Alexandria, Ptol. 9.7 . taur-wpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) bull-faced, Ion Lyr. 9 , Orph. 29.4 , Corn. 22 : neut. as Adv., taurwpo\n a)pobleya/menoi Ph. 1.602 : fem. taur-w=pis, Nonn. 32.69 ; epith. of Isis in Samothrace, 1380.107 (ii A.D.). taur-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, like a bull, to\ t. Sch. Nic. 31 . tau/+s, = me/gas, polu/s , and tau/+sas: megalu/nas, pleona/sas, Hsch. :— hence Madvig restored kekthme/nos tau\+ xrusi/on (for t' au)= polu\ xr.) in Poet. ap. Pl. 175c --polu/ (which is absent in codd. BT, though added by a later hand in T and found (without t' au)= or tau\+) in the citation by Iamb. 14 ) being a gloss. tau/+sios, v. thu/+sios . tau=ta, neut. pl. of ou(=tos: but tau)ta/, crasis for ta\ au)ta/. tau/ta|, Dor. Adv. = tau/th| , 12(3).248.15 (Anaphe, ii B.C.): written tauta (spondee) ib. 5(1).213.4 (Sparta, V B.C.). tau)ti/zw, use as synonymous, Eust. 8.33 , etc.; e(/n ei)si kai\ tau)ti/zontai Procl. () p.1008 S. tau)to-gra^fe/w, write in the same way, Eust. 45.46 . tau)to-du^na^me/w, of words, to be equivalent, mean the same, Sch. E. 162 . tau)to-eidh/s, e/s, having the form of identity, Dam. 340 . Adv. -eidw=s, synonym for w(sau/tws, ib. 349 . tau)to-e/peia, h(, = tau)tologi/a , Hsch. , Suid. tau)to-epe/w, gloss on tau)tologe/w , Phot. , Suid. tau)toi=os, a, on, resembling or approaching identity, Dam. 350 , 439 . tau)tokli^nh/s, e/s, in the same latitude, Str. 2.1.16 , 17.3.8 . tau)tolog-e/w, repeat what has been said, peri/ tinos Plb. 1.1.3 ; u(pe/r tinos Id. 1.79.7 ; t. to\n lo/gon Str. 12.3.27 :—abs., Plb. 36.12.2 , Phld. 994.30 , Hermog. 3.15 . tau)tolo/g-hma, atos, to/, tautology, Eust. 948.56 . tau)tolog-i/a, h(, = foreg., D.H. 23 , Ph. 1.529 , Quint. 8.3.50 : pl. in Plu. 2.504d . tau)tolog-ikw=s, Adv. tautologically, Eust. 122.6 . tau)to/log-os (parox.), on, repeating what has been said, tautologous, AP 9.206 (Eupith.). tau)to-mh/khs, es, of the same length, Nicom. 2.18 . tau)to/-noia, h(, identity of meaning, Eust. 1530.21 . tau)to/-nomos, on, following the same rule, Tz. in 1.70 . tau)to/omai, become identified, pro/s ti Dam. 305 : abs., opp. e(teroiou=tai, Procl. p.899 S. tau)to-pa/qeia [pa^], h( , reflex signification, Hdn.Gr. ap. 3 . 271 , 67.44 . tau)to-podi/a, h(, repetition of the same foot in the same verse, Sch. Ar. 346 , Heph. 3.3 , Mar.Vict. p.47 K., Atil.Fort. p.280 K. tau)to-poie/w, act as deputy, PPetr. 2p.45 (iii B.C.). do the same thing, Phld. 2.1 . tau)to-poio/s, o/n, creating identity, Procl. p.20 P., Dam. 305 , al. tau)to-polu^loge/w, keep repeating the same thing, Tz. 10.851 . tau)to/s, h/, o/n, identical, in nom. pl. masc. tau)toi/, Syrian. 137.22 , 25 , 26 , Sch. Theoc. 1.56 codd.; to\ tau)to/ Arist. 1054b15 ; to\ tau)to/n Syrian. 62.32 , al. tau)to/-shmos, on, of the same signification, Eust. 103.23 : tau)to-sh/mantos, on, Sch. E. 16 , Eust. 101.37 . tau)to-sulla^be/w, have the same syllables, EM 193.52 . tau)to/ths, htos, h(, identity, Arist. 1161b31 , 995b21 , Gal. 6.643 , Dam. 423 , etc. monotony, D.H. 12 , 19 , Hermog. 37 . identical condition, e)n t. mei=nai 940.2 (V A.D. ); maintenance of identity, Plot. 1.2.7 . tau)to-fa^nh/s, e/s, presenting the appearance of identity, Dam. 241 . tau)to/-fwnos, on, of the same sound, Eust. 125.5 : hence tau)to-fwni/a, h(, ib. 20 . tau)to/w, make identical, Procl. pp.899,923 S. tau)/twma, atos, to/, identified substance, Procl. p.863 S. tau)tw/nu^mos, on, (o)/noma) of the same name, Speus. ap. Simp. 38.20 . tafaiw/n, v. tafew/n . ta/fe, v. te/qhpa . ta/f-eima [a^], atos, to/ , tomb, IGRom. 3.1381 (Arabia, prob. ii A.D.). taf-ei=os, v. tafh/i+os . neut. tafei=on, to/ , tomb, 52.401 (Priene). taf-eu/s, e/ws, o(, burier, grave-digger, S. 582 , 1488 , Plu. 3 . taf-ew/n, w=nos, o(, burial-ground, Supp. Epigr. 7.161 , 167 (Palmyra, ii A.D.), 642 (ibid., iii A.D.); written tafaiw/n, 7.166 (ibid., ii A.D.):—also tafw/n, 12(1).656 (Rhodes). taf-h/, h(, (v. qa/ptw) burial, tafh=s tuxei=n, kurh=sai, Hdt. 1.24 , 112 : in pl., mode of burial, Id. 2.85 , 5.8 : pl. also of the burials of those who had fallen in battle, dhmosi/a| tafa\s e)poih/santo Th. 2.34 ; no/moi . . , oi(=s e)xrw=nto peri\ ta\s tafa/s ib. 52 , cf. 90.32 (Rosetta, ii B.C.). pl. also, burial-place, Hdt. 4.71 , 5.63 , S. 1090 , 1109 : later in sg., 6028.2 , al. (i B.C.): but sh=s ei) sterh/somai tafh=s, of the urn supposed to contain the ashes of Orestes, S. 1210 ; so in Egypt, mummy, POxy. 736.13 (i A.D.), Wilcken 499 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.; also, sarcophagus, deute/ra t., of a double sarcophagus, 68.7 (ii A.D.), 4.133 (ii A.D.). payment for burial, burial-fee, to\n th\n t. tou= pat ro\s ou)k a)peilhfo/ta D. 25.58 ; e)ndeei=s geno/menoi ei)s th\n t. th\n *fili/ppou 32.6 (iii B.C.); u(pe\r te/lous tafh=s mia=s ii 45 (ii A.D.). taf-h/i+os, h, on, Ep. for tafei=os (not found), of or for a burial, fa=ros t. a windingsheet, shroud, Od. 2.99 ; mh=la, i.e. for sacrifice, A.R. 2.840 . taf-iko/n, to/, burial-money, PEnteux. 20.5 , 21.8 (iii B.C.), 22.1323.11 (iii/ii B.C.), i 134 (pl., ii B.C.), 1668.14 (i A.D.). ta/f-ios, a, on, = tafh/i+os, li/qos gravestone, 7.40 ( Diod. ). pl. ta/fia, ta/ , burial-place, IG 12(1).736 (Camirus, iii B.C.): but also ta=n tafia=n (from tafi/a or tafia/) 3.674A4 , al. (Rhodes, ii B.C.). ta^foeidh/s, e/s, like a burial or grave, sth/lh D.C. 67.9 . ta/fos [a^] (A), o(, (qa/ptw) funeral-rites, Il. 23.619 , Od. 4.547 ; dainu/nai ta/fon to give a funeral-feast, Il. 23.29 , Od. 3.309 ; tele/sai ta/fon *(/ektori di/w| to perform the funeral-rites, Il. 24.660 ; so o(\n po/lis stugei=, su\ timh/seis ta/fw|; A. 1051 ; ta/fw| kteri/zein S. 203 ; ta/fon tino\s qe/sqai Id. 1447 ; t. periste/llein nekrou= Id. 1170 ; ta/fou tuxei=n obtain the rites of burial, E. 47 ; toio/sde o( t. e)ge/neto Th. 2.47 : pl. of a single funeral, Pl. 414a ; so of cremation, Clitarch. 32 J. the act of performing the funeral-rites, tou=de tou= t. fh/seis metasxei=n S. 534 . grave, tomb, Hes. 477 , Pi. 8(7).63 , A. 686 , 168 , S. 1218 sq., Hdt. 2.136 , Th. 1.26 , etc. (never in Hom. ): pl. of a single grave, S. 411 ; o)/ntes e)n ta/fois dead and buried, A. 767 ; me/gas g' o)fqalmo\s oi( patro\s ta/foi his being dead and buried, S. 987 :— gu=pes e)/myuxoi ta/foi Gorg. 5a . e)/myuxo/s tis t. a 'living skeleton', Luc. 6.2 . = bwmo/s , Duris 34 J. Cypr. for fo/nos, Sch. Il. 23.29 . ta/fos [a^] (B), eos, to/, (te/qhpa) astonishment, amazement, t. d' e(/le pa/ntas Od. 21.122 , cf. 24.441 ; t. de/ oi( h)=tor i(/kanen 23.93 ; dat. ta/fei Ibyc. 21 . tafr-ei/a, h(, making of ditches or trenches, D. 18.299 , 3(5).74.44 (iv B.C.), Plb. 5.2.5 , etc.: collectively, entrenchments, Ph. 80.19 , 85.46 , D.C. 36.54 , al. ta/fr-euma, atos, to/, ditch, Pl. 761b , D.C. 57.33 , 98.1 . ta/fr-eusis, ews, h(, digging, method of digging, Ael. 9.8 . tafr-euth/s, ou=, o(, ditcher, PCair.Zen. 744.9 (iii B.C.). tafr-eu/w, make a ditch, Pl. 760e , 778e , X. 5.2.4 ; ta/frous t. Aeschin. 3.236 : c. acc., ta\ e)/swqen Aen.Tact. 33.4 . ta/fr-h, h(, Ion. for ta/fros (which is v.l.), Hdt. 4.28 , 201 : also tra/fh, 12(7).62.27 (Amorgos, iv B.C.). tafro-bole/w, fossam duco, Gloss. tafro-eidh/s, e/s, ditch-like, trench-like, Sch.D Il. 2.153 . tafro-poie/w, make a trench for besieging, D.S. 23.7 . ta/fros, h(, ditch, trench, freq. in Il. (once in Od., 21.120 ); ta/fron o)ru/comen Il. 7.341 , cf. 12.94.21 , 34 , Th. 2.78 , al.; a)mfi\ de\ ta/fron h)/lasan drew a trench, Il. 7.449 , cf. Hdt. 4.3 , Alcid. 5 , etc.; ta/frwn u(/per over the trenches, S. 1279 , cf. Aen.Tact. 37.3 , al., 90.24 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); irrigation-ditch, PHal. 1.97 , al., 6.597.5 (both iii B.C.): it is sts. found as masc. in codd., e.g. Ph. 99.43 (cod. V), D.S. 22.10.5 ; but baqu/n is Ep. for baqei=an in Call. 37 : Dor. tra/fos 1.130 , 2.51 . tafr-w/dhs, es, = tafroeidh/s , 394 . tafr-wru/xos [u^], o(, (o)ru/ssw) sapper and miner, D.L. 4.23 . ta/fr-wsis, vallatus, Gloss. ta^fw/n, v. te/qhpa . v. tafew/n . ta/xa^, Adv., (ta^xu/s) quickly, presently, forthwith, freq.in Hom. , who, like Pi. ( 2.29 , 4.83 , al.) and B. ( 5.89 ), uses it only of time, Il. 1.205 , 2.193 ,al.; h)= t. soon i'faith, Od. 18.73 , 338 ; of past time, t. d' *(/ektoros a)/gxi ge/nonto Il. 8.117 : also in Trag.and (more rarely) Att. Prose and Com., with fut., ta/x' ei)/somai A. 261 , cf. 489 , 1649 , 305 , S. 84 , Ar. 527 , Pl. 247d , etc.; e)/oika qespiw|dh/sein t. A. 1161 ; pe/myon pro\s e)me\ t. 7356.25 (ii A.D.); in this sense not found in LXX or in Papyri (exc. l.c.); ta/xa e)peida/n, = e)peida\n ta/xista , as soon as, Pl. 242a . perhaps, to express any contingency from a probability to bare possibility, di\s me\n ga\r kai\ tri\s t. teu/ceai Hes. 401 ; t. ou)de\ teqe/asqe turannoume/nhn po/lin Pl. 711a , cf. 303b , X. 5.2.17 , Theoc. 27.61 , Bion 4.8 , Gal. 16.685 , 690 : more freq. ta/x' a)/n, probably, perhaps, Hdt. 1.70 , al., freq. in Trag. and Att. ; mostly with opt., as Hdt. l.c., A. 314 , 512 (lyr.), S. 139 , Th. 1.81 , etc.; rarely with aor. ind., Pl. 256c , Gal. 16.596 ; with impf. ind., D. 36.55 ; with part., S. 523 , Th. 6.2 ; with inf., Luc. 10 ; ta/x' a)/n alone, in answers, Pl. 255c , 369a , etc.: strengthd., ta/xa . . i)/sws Ar. 718 ; i)/sws t. X. 7.1.24 ; t. toi/nun i)/sws D. 21.191 ; ta/x' a)\n i)/sws Pl. 264c ; ta/x' i)/sws a)/n Id. 247d ; i)/sws ta/x' a)/n S. 691 , Th. 6.34 , Pl. 38e ; a)mfisbhtou=ntes prostiqe/asin a)ei\ to\ i)/sws kai\ t. Arist. 1389b19 ; in this sense only twice in LXX ( 13.6 , 14.19 ). Sup. ta/xista, v. taxu/s c. 11 . Ar. formed an acc. pl. ta/xas, perhaps-es, Fr. 869 . ta^xe/ws, Adv. of taxu/s (q.v.). ta^xewsti/, = foreg., Pherecr. 239 ; cf. megalwsti/. taxi/zw, make swift, Al. 3.19 . ta^xi^na/, v. taxino/s . ta^xi/nas, o(, Lacon. name of the hare, Ael. 7.47 ; of the deer, Hsch. ta^xi^no/s, h/, o/n, poet. and late Prose for taxu/s, fre/nes, i)/ouloi, Theoc. 2.7 , Call. 56 , cf. A.R. 2.1044 , LXX 13.2 , al., 2.1 , 1.137 , etc.: Sup. -w/tatos Arat. 289 : neut. pl. taxina/, = ta/xa , Theoc. 14.40 . ta^xi/wn, ta/fr-ion, ta/xistos, ta/fr-ista, v. taxu/s c. ta/xos [a^], eos, to/, (taxu/s) swiftness, speed, i(/ppoisi . . , oi(=sin *)aqh/nh nu=n w)/rece t. Il. 23.406 , cf. 515 ; t. kai\ braduth/s Pl. 156c , Arist. 228b29 , etc.: pl., velocities, Pl. 39d , 893d . t. frenw=n quickness of temper, hastiness, E. 670 ; o( xro/nos ma/qhsin a)nti\ tou= ta/xous . . di/dwsi Id. 419 ; f.l. in Pl. 944c ; t. th=s yuxh=s quickness of apprehension, ib. 689c . ta/xos is freq. used in Adverbial phrases for taxe/ws, abs. in acc., A. 58 , 945 , 124 , E. 986 , 860 (troch.), etc.; also in dat., ta/xei o(moi/ws with like velocities, Pl. 36d : with Preps., dia\ ta/xous S. 822 , Th. 1.63 , etc.; e)n ta/xei Pi. 5.35 , A. 747 , S. 500 , Th. 1.86 , 62 (b). 10 (iii B.C.), etc.; ei)s ta/xos X. 3.5 , Ar. 686 , etc.; kata\ ta/xos Hdt. 1.124 , 152 , Th. 1.73 ; kata\ to\ t. 130.11 (iii B.C.); to\ t. (without kata\) ib. 158.2 , 166.4 , 428.15 , 1.62.13 (all iii B.C.). etc.; meta\ ta/xous Pl. 332b ; meta\ panto\s t. with all speed, POxy. 2107.4 (iii A.D.); su\n ta/xei S. 853 , 885 (lyr.), 904 : also with relatives, w(s ta/xos, = w(s ta/xista , A. 27 , 889 , Hdt. 5.106 , Ar. 1187 ; so o(/ ti ta/xos Hdt. 9.7 .b/, Th. 7.42 , 60.8 (iii B.C.); o(/son ta/xos S. 1373 , etc.; h(=| ( Dor. a(=|) ta/xos Pi. 6.23 , Theoc. 14.68 : also w(s ta/xeos ei)=xe e(/kastos Hdt. 8.107 , cf. Th. 2.90 ; w(s ei)=xon ta/xous Id. 7.2 ; pw=s pro\s a)/llhla ta/xous e)/xei Pl. 451c . ta^xu^-a/lwtos [a^], on , conquered quickly or easily, xw/rh Hdt. 7.130 . ta^xu^-ba/mwn [a_], onos, o(, h( , fast-walking, Arist. 813a7 ; also ta^xu^-bh/mwn, as gloss on au)riba/tas , Hsch. (-bh/lwn cod.). ta^xu^-ba/ths [a^], ou, o( , = foreg., E. 134 (lyr.). ta^xu^-blasti/a, h(, quick sprouting, Thphr. 4.1.3 , 4.8.1 . ta^xu^/-blastos, on, sprouting quickly, ib. 4.1.3 ( Comp. ). ta^xu^/-boulos, on, hasty in counsel, opp. meta/boulos, perh. with allusion to the votes respecting Mytilene ( Th. 3.36 ), Ar. 630 ; cf. Max. 76 . ta^xu^/-ga^mos, on, early-marrying, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.166 . ta^xu^/-ghros, on, soon becoming decrepit, neut. pl. taxu/ghra Hp. 58 ; peri\ tou= mh\ t. gi/nesqai to\ zw=|on Gal. 6.9 ; taxu/ghroi peri\ th\n kefalh/n turning grey early, Id. 1.328 . ta^xu^/-glwssos, on, quick of tongue, talking fast, Hp. 2.6.1 , Ruf. 70 , etc. ta^xu^-goni/a, h(, quick reproduction, Arist. 580b27 . ta^xu^/-gonos, on, yielding fruit quickly or soon, Thphr. 4.3.6 . ta^xu^-gra/fos [gra^], o( , shorthand writer, Lyd. 3.6 , 20.247.2 (vi/vii A.D.):—hence ta^xu^-gra^fe/w, write shorthand, Tz. 8.267 , Eust. 1607.10 . ta^xu^-da^h/s, e/s, burning quickly, Agath. 1.10 . ta^xu^/-dakrus, u, gen. uos, soon moved to tears, Luc. 2 . ta^xu^-di_nh/s, e/s, whirling quickly, Nonn. 34.1 . ta^xu^-drome/w, run fast, Sch. E. 1 ; of Venus, 1.133 . ta^xu^-dromi/a, h(, quickness in running, Arist. 881b7 . ta^xu^-dro/mos, on, fast-running, Nonn. 29.365 , Orph. 27.3 , Aesop. 157 . Subst. -dro/mos, o( , courier, PMasp. 131.5 , al. (vi A.D.); = cursor, Gloss. [Proparox. in Nonn. and Orph. Il.cc., parox. in Aesop. and Il. cc.] ta^xu^-ergh/s, e/s, = taxuergo/s , App. 3.19 . ta^xu^-ergi/a, h(, quickness in working, X. 7.1.19 . hastiness, App. 33 . ta^xu^-ergo/s, o/n, doing or working quickly, Nonn. 28.79 ; o)po/s ib. 29.157 ; epith. of Horus, 5620.14 . hasty, App. 47 , 2.120 , Adam. 1.16 . ta^xu^-h/rhs, es, fast-rowing, rapid, A. 32 (anap.), Opp. 4.569 . ta^xu^-qa^na^si/a, h(, early death. Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.165 . ta^xu^-qa/na^tos [qa^], on , liable to sudden death, Hp. 2.44 ; t. ei)=nai, = taxe/ws qnh/|skein , Id. 1.12 ; = decrepitus, Gloss. killing speedily, Hp. 56 , 66 ( Sup. ). ta^xu^/-ippos, on, riding fast, Sch. Ar. 729 . ta^xu^-ka/rdios, on, hasty in spirit, Thd. 35.4 . ta^xu^-kata/foros, on, setting rapidly, zw/|dia Sch.Plol. 114 . ta^xu^-ki/nhsis [ki_], ews, h( , quick movement, ib. 17 . ta^xu^-ki/nhtos [i_], on , moving quickly, Gal. 19.631 , Porph. p.240 W., Adam. 2.45 . ta^xu^-kri/si^mos [kri^], on , coming quickly to a crisis, Hp. 1.24 , Gal. 15.172 , al. ta^xu^-ma^qh/s, e/s, quick to learn, Poll. 4.11 . ta^xu^-ma/xhs [ma^], on , quick to the fray, Hsch. s.v. w)kubo/as . ta^xu^-meta/bolos, on, quickly changing, Ptol. 162 , 1.17.5 . ta^xu^/-mhnis, ews, o(, h(, swift to anger, AP 9.524.20 . ta^xu^/-mhtis, = taxu/boulos , Hsch. s.v. a)rgimh/tas . ta^xu^/-moros, on, quickly dying, short-lived, kle/os A. 486 (lyr.): also ta^xu^-mo/rios, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht No. 264 (Phrygia, iii A.D.): and ta^xu^/-moiros, 365 (Cotiaeum), 367 (ibid.), 6.159.17 (Phrygia, iii A.D.). ta^xu^/-mu_qos, on, speaking fast, Nonn. 21.276 ; fwnh/ ib. 37.319 . ta^xu^-naute/w, sail fast, Th. 6.31 , 34 , Plb. 1.23.9 , al.; nh=es taxunautou=sai Aeschin. 3.97 ; [ trih/reis] -ou=sai 22.1623.284 (iv B.C.). ta^xu^/-noia, h(, = a)gxi/noia , 210 . ta^xu/nw, make quickly, koilh\n ka/peton xersi\ taxu/nate S. 1404 (anap.); w(s du/nasai . . taxu/nas speu=son koilh\n ka/peton ib. 1164 (anap.); ta/de toi/ me sperxo/menos taxu/nei such are the words by which he urging hastens me, i.e. urges me to hasten, E. 257 (lyr.):— Pass. , seli\s taxunome/nh quickly written, AP 6.227 ( Crin. ). intr., to be quick, make haste, hurry, A. 692 , 660 , S. 861 , 219 (lyr.), Ar. 582 : in Prose, X. 8.5.15 : c. gen., tou= poih=sai LXX 18.7 . to be early, taxu/nousan h)\ bradu/nousan a)kmh\n prodiagnw=nai Gal. 19.201 . ta^xu^-pa^qh/s, e/s, soon affected, xumo/s Choerob.Rh. p.247 S. ta^xu^-peiqh/s, e/s, soon persuaded, credulous, Theoc. 2.138 , 7.38 , Nonn. 22.79 . obeying quickly or easily, a)ne/mwn r(iph/ Tryph. 528 . ta^xu^-pe/ths, es, or ta^xu^-peth/s, e/s, (pe/tomai) flying fast, Suid. s.v. w)ku/pteron . ta^xu^-ploe/w, sail fast, Plb. 3.95.6 . ta^xu^-ploi/+a, h(, swiftness in sailing, Poll. 1.106 . ta^xu^/-ploos, on, contr. ta^xu^/-plous, oun, fast-sailing, E. 1 iii 12 , Sch. Od. 15.473 , Hsch. s.v. w)ku/plous . ta^xu^-pnoe/w, breathe quickly, Herod.Med. in 58.96 . ta^xu^/-pnoia, h(, quickness of respiration, Hp. 13 , Aët. 13.23 . ta^xu^/-pompos, on, quick-sailing, diwgmoi/ A. 1046 (lyr.). ta^xu^/-poros, on, fast-going, quick of motion, Id. 486 , E. 451 ; t. kw/ph Id. 1272 (all lyr.); t. fugh/ Tim. 175 ; t. sidh/ria Hp. 11 ( Comp. ); of foods, passing rapidly, Gal. 6.535 . ta^xu^/-potmos, on, = taxu/moros , Pi. 1.66 ; *)ana/gka Lyr. Alex.Adesp. 34.9 , cf. 14.2005 , Nonn. 48.11 . ta^xu^/-pous, podos, o(, h(, poun, to/, swift-footed, E. 782 , Ar. 1068 ; i)/xnos E. 232 (anap.); kw=lon Id. 168 (lyr.). ta^xu^/-pternos, on, with swift heels, swift-footed, i(/ppoi Thgn. 551 . ta^xu^-pterorru^e/w, moult quickly, Aristaenet. 2.1 (better taxu\ pt-). ta^xu^/-pteros, on, swift winged, pnoai/ A. 88 . ta^xu^/-pwlos, on, with fleet, swift horses, epithet of the Greeks, *danaoi\ t. Il. 4.232 , al. (never in Od. ); *tundari/dh Theoc. 22.136 . ta^xu^/-rroqos, on, swift-rushing, lo/goi A. 286 . ta^xu^/-rroos, on, swiftly-flowing, Hsch. s.v. a)yorro/ou , Sch. Il. 18.399 . ta^xu^/-rrwstos, on, swift-rushing, swift-flying, peleia/s S. 1081 (lyr.). ta^xu/s [u^], ei=a, u/ : of motion, swift, fleet, opp. bradu/s, of persons and animals, either abs., Il. 18.69 , etc.; or more fully, po/das taxu/s 13.249 , 482 , 17.709 , etc.; taxu\s e)/ske qe/ein Od. 17.308 ; qei/ein t. Il. 16.186 , Od. 3.112 ; ku/nes, e)/lafos, ptw/c, i(/ppos, Il. 3.26 , 8.248 , 17.676 , 23.347 , etc.; oi)wno/n, taxu\n a)/ggelon 24.292 , cf. Od. 15.526 ; t. badisth/s a quick walker, E. 1182 ; sfodroi\ kai\ t. X. 2.1.31 . of things, t. po/des Il. 6.514 , cf. Od. 13.261 , etc.; t. i)o/s, o)i+stoi/, Il. 4.94 , Od. 22.3 , etc.; ptera/ Ar. 1453 ; -u/tata a(/rmata Pi. 1.77 ; nh=es, trih/reis, Hdt. 8.23 , Th. 6.43 , etc.; [ i)/xnos] to\ tou= podo\s me\n bradu/, to\ tou= de\ nou= taxu/ E. 742 . of thought and purpose, quick, hasty, fronei=n ga\r oi( taxei=s ou)k a)sfalei=s S. 617 : c. inf., bla/ptein t. Ar. 1428 ; t. bouleu=sai/ ti a)nh/keston Th. 1.132 , cf. 118 , Luc. 12 ; also t. pro\s o)rgh/n Plu. 1 ; to\ taxu/ speed, haste, E. 452 , X. 7.18 , etc. of actions, events, etc., rapid, sudden, ph/dhma S. 833 ; a(/|dhs, mo/ros, E. 1047 , Mosch. 3.26 ; po/lemos Th. 4.55 , 6.45 ; fugh/ Id. 4.44 ; metabolh/ Pl. 553d ; short, t. e)lpi/des fleeting hopes, Pi. 1.83 ; e)paure/seis Th. 2.53 ; a)trapo/s Ar. 127 ; taxei= su\n xro/nw| S. 1602 ; t. dih/ghsis short, rapid, Arist. 1416b30 . Adv., regul. ta^xe/ws, quickly, opp. brade/ws, Il. 23.365 , Hes. 103 , etc.:—rarely in sense perhaps (cf. ta/xa 11 ), Plb. 16.25.8 . the Adv. is also expressed by periphr., dia\ taxe/wn in haste, Th. 1.80 , 3.13 , Pl. 32d , X. 1.5.9 ; e)k taxei/as S. 395 ; cf. ta/xos 11 . neut. taxu/ as Adv., Pi. 10.51 , 1.51 , S. 349 , E. 885 (lyr.), Ar. 109 , Gal. 16.665 , etc.; h)/dh h)/dh t. t. 4321.21 , 956.3 (both iii A.D.); a)/rti a)/rti t. t. 5.393 (ii A.D.); also ta/xa (q.v.). the Adj. taxu/s is freq. construed with Verbs, where we should use the Adv., taxe/es d' i(pph=es a)/gerqen Il. 23.287 ; taxei=a/ g' h)=lqe xrhsmw=n pra=cis A. 739 ; o(rma/sqw taxu/s S. 526 ; deu=r' a)fi/cetai t. Id. 307 ; t. xa/ris diarrei= Id. 1266 , cf. Th. 2.75 , 5.66 . Degrees of Comparison: Comp. : the form ta^xu/teros, a, on, is used by Hdt. , e)poi/hsa taxu/tera h)\ sofw/tera 3.65 , cf. 7.194 ; also in Arist. 394b3 , Arr. 9.6 , Aret. 1.16 , but not in good Att. ; taxu/teron as Adv., Hdt. 4.127 , 9.101 , Hp. 17 . the more usual form is qa/sswn, neut. qa=sson, gen. onos, Att. qa/ttwn, neut. qa=tton, Il. 15.570 , 13.819 (elsewh. only neut. in Hom. ), etc.:—neut. as Adv., freq. in Hom. , Od. 2.307 , al.; qa=sson a)\n . . klu/oimi sooner, i.e. rather, would I hear, S. 631 ; qa=sson also often stands for the Positive, Il. 2.440 , Od. 15.201 , 16.130 , Pi. 4.181 , Ar. 506 , 187 , 94 ; ou) qa=sson oi)/seis; i.e. make haste and bring, S. 1183 , cf. 430 ; qa=tton noh/matos quicker than thought, X. 4.3.13 , cf. Ar. 824 , etc.; with a Conj., o(/ti qa=sson, like o(/ti ta/xista , Theoc. 24.48 ; e)peidh\ qa=tton sunesko/tasen as soon as . . , D. 54.5 ; e)peida\n q. sunih=| tis Pl. 325c ; o(/tan q. fqe/gghtai o( ko/kkuc Arist. 563b17 , cf. 611a5 ; e)a\n or h)\n q. as soon as . . , X. 3.3.20 , 6.5.20 , Pl. 1.105a ; a)\n q. Men. 174 ; ei) q. Pl. 324b ; w(s q. Plb. 1.66.1 , 3.82.1 ; q. rarely = sooner than, before, e)ch/launon meshmbri/as ou) pollw=| tini q. Aristid. 51 ( 27 ). 13 (cf. ta/xion infr. 3 ). the form taxi/wn [i_], neut. ion, is freq. in late Prose, as LXX 13.9 , 2.40 , Ph. 69.14 , 17 , 73.23 , Gem. 1.20 , D.H. 6.42 , D.S. 20.6 , J. (v. infr.), Plu. 2.240d , 20.4 , Alciphr. 3.4 ; also in Hp. 1.1 , Men. 402.16 ; but condemned by Phryn. 58 , Hdn. p.436 P.; th\n taxi/ona th=s trofh=s para/qesin earlier, sooner, Gal. 19.206 :—Adv. ta/xion earlier, ple/etai . . peri\ to\n *septe/mbrion mh=na . . , ou)de\n de\ kwlu/ei ka)\n t. 24 ; t. th=s u(posxe/sews sooner than they had promised, 6.159 (Iasus); t. tou= paragge/lmatos J. 4.4.2 ; ei)s makro\n au)tw=n gh=ras kai\ bi/ou mh=kos o(/moion toi=s t. e)perxome/nwn Id. 1.3.7 ; a)popau/etai ou)/te t. e)tw=n tessara/konta ou)/te bra/dion e)tw=n penth/konta Sor. 1.20 , cf. 48 , al.; formerly, e)peskeu/asan to\ paro/xion, . . t. geno/menon gumna/sion 3.639 (Lycia, ii A.D.), cf. 4.1517 (Sardis), 1632.14 (Philadelphia), 1665.5 (Tira), Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht p.79 (iii A.D.), 63.229 (Callatis); cf. supr. 2 fin. Sup. : the form taxu/tatos is rare, taxu/tata a(/rmata Pi. 1.77 ; taxu/tata as Adv., X. 5.1.27 codd., Antiph. 87 codd.; but both passages have been corrected. the usual form is ta/xistos, h, on, used by Hom. only in neut. pl. ta/xista as Adv., most quickly, most speedily, o(/tti ta/xista as soon as may be, as soon as possible, Il. 4.193 , 9.659 , al.; o(/ti ta/xista S. 1341 (lyr.), Th. 3.31 , etc.; so o(/son t. A. 772 , S. 1436 , etc.; a| (prob.) t. Pi. 13.79 ; o(/pws t. A. 605 , S. 1410 , Ar. 167 ; w(s t. 12.76.23 , Hdt. 1.210 , Th. 4.15 , E. 147 , X. 1.3.14 : these are ellipt. phrases, as may be seen from the foll. examples, w(s dunato/n e)sti ta/xista Pl. 710b , X. 5.4.3 ; h(=| dunato\n t. Id. 6.3.6 ; w(s or h(=| h)du/nato t. Id. 3.2.14 , 1.2.4 ; w(s du/naito t. Hdt. 1.79 ; w(s or h(=| a)\n du/nwmai t. X. 4.1.38 , 7.1.9 , cf. 12.106.18 . ta/xista after Particles of Time, as soon as, e)pei\ ( Ion. e)pei/ te) ta/xista A. 201 , Hdt. 1.27 , 75 , 7.163 , X. 7.2.6 , 34.12 (iii B.C.); e)peidh\ t. Pl. 310d , Is. 9.3 , D. 27.16 , etc.; e)pea\n t. Hdt. 4.134 , 7.129 , 8.144 ; e)pa\n t. X. 4.6.9 ; e)peida\n t. Id. 1.3.14 , 3.1.9 ; o(/tan t. Id. 4.5.33 : also w(s t. separated by one or more words, w(s h(me/rh t. e)gego/nee Hdt. 1.11 , cf. 19 , 47 , 65 , al., X. 1.3.2 , 1.2.16 , al.; w(s de\ t. e)ch=lqe . . ko/ron e)/teke 42(1).121.4 (Epid., iv B.C.); w(s ga\r t. ei)sh=lqon Men. 287 ; w(s a)\n t. la/bh|s th\n e)pistolh/n 241.1 (iii B.C.); but w(s t. ga\r a)pedh/mhsas ib. 472.7 (iii B.C.); o(/pws t. A. 230 :—the same notion is sometimes expressed by the part., a)pallagei\s ta/xista, = w(s a)phlla/gh t ., Plu. 8 , cf. 25 . freq. also in Prose, th\n taxi/sthn (in full, th\n t. o(do/n X. 1.2.20 , Luc. 4 ) as Adv., by the quickest way, i.e. most quickly, Hdt. 1.24 , 73 , 81 , 86 , Hyp. 7 , Men. 75 , Plb. 1.33.4 , etc. (Cf. Lith. (dial.) deñgti, Lett. diêgt, both = 'run quickly', Polish dążyć 'hurry'.) ta^xu-strofa/ligc [fa^], iggos , quickly turning, xorei/h Nonn. 45.273 , cf. 48.165 . ta^xu/-teknos, on, quickly productive of children, -o/tatai mi/ceis Aët. 16.26 . ta^xu^th/s, h=tos, Dor. ta^xu-ta/s, a=tos , h( (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.83 ), quickness, swiftness, of dogs, Od. 17.315 ; taxuth=tos a)/eqla, of the race, Il. 23.740 ; t. podw=n Xenoph. 2.1 , 17 , Pi. 1.95 ; h(/sswn e)s taxuth=ta Hdt. 3.102 , cf. Anaxag. 9 , Archyt. 1 , Pl. 192a , Arist. 342a5 ; of persons, hastiness, Id. 1150b27 . ta^xu^-to/kos, on, quickly bringing forth. Arist. 891b25 . ta^xu^-fqi/menos [i^], h, on , quickly perishing, short-lived, h(/bh Nonn. 7.31 ; a)nemw/nh ib. 11.237 . ta^xu^-fu^h/s, e/s, healing quickly, of fractures, Hp. 38 , in neut. pl. taxu/fua (leg. taxufua=). ta^xu^/-fwnos, on, fastspeaking, Adam. 2.56 , Polem.Phgn. 2.67 . ta^xu^-eilh/s, e/s, quick-lipped, au)loi\ t. flutes or pipes over which the lips run rapidly, AP 5.205 ( Leon. ). ta^xu^/-xeir, o(, h(, gen. xeiros, quick of hand, nimble, Critias 55 . ta^xu^-xeiri/a, h(, quickness of hand, dexterity, Phryn. p.111 B. , Poll. 2.148 . ta/wn [a_], Ep. gen. pl. fem. of o(, h( , to/. ta^wniko/s, h/, o/n, peacock-coloured, i.e. shot with various hues, i(ma/tia Alex.Aphr. 158.33 . ta^w/nios or ta^xu^/-eios, on, of a peacock, ptera/ Luc. 2.22 . ta/ws: te/ws, *krh=tes, Hsch. : cf. a(/ws. ta^w/s, or ta^w=s, o(, Ar. 102 , 269 , Arist. 488b24 , al.; gen. taw/ or taw= Alex. 100.14 , 290.4 (iii B.C.); acc. taw/n or taw=n Eup. 36 : pl., nom. taw/| Arist. 564a31 ; taoi/ Menodot. ap. Ath. 14.655a ; gen. taw=n Antiph. 205 ; acc. taw/s or taw=s Id. 175.5 :—but also nom. taw/n Aesop. 397b ; gen. taw=nos Arist. 559b29 , Gal. 6.701 , 14.7.28 ; dat. taw=ni Ar. 884 : pl., nom. taw=nes v.l. in Arist. 564a31 ; gen. taw/nwn LXX 10.22 ; dat. taw=si Ar. 63 ; acc. taw=nas 59 , Plu. 13 :—the form tao/s is non-existent acc. to Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. 1.284 H.:—peacock, Pavo cristatus, ll. cc.: metaph. of coxcombs, Ar. l.c., cf. Stratt. 27 , Luc. 13 . name of a gem, Plin. 37.187 . name of a fish, Philostr. 3.1 . (Acc. to Tryphoap. Ath. 9.397e , the Athenians pronounced it with an aspirate, taw(=s le/gousin *)aqhnai=oi th\n teleutai/an sullabh\n perispw=ntes kai\ dasu/nontes; the bird was a native of India ( taw=s e)c *)indi/as Luc. 23 ); hence taw(=s and Lat. pavus, pavo, perh. also Hebr. tukkîyîm 'peacocks', may be borrowed from the same oriental source.) te, enclitic Particle, with two main uses (v. infr. A, B). as a Conjunction, te . . te, both . . and, joining single words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, the first te merely pointing forward to the second, a)ndrw=n te qew=n te Il. 1.544 ; a)gaqw=n te kakw=n te Hes. 669 ; di/yh| te limw=| te A. 491 , cf. S. 34 , 35 , Ar. 370 , 375 ; th/n te nh=son th/n te h)/peiron Th. 4.8 , cf. Antipho 2.3.3 , Pl. 373b ; luso/meno/s te qu/gatra, fe/rwn t' a)perei/si' a)/poina Il. 1.13 ; pai=da/ te soi\ a)ge/men *foi/bw| q' i(erh\n e(kato/mbhn r(e/cai ib. 443 ; the elements joined by te . . te are usu. short in Hom. , longer in later Gr., e.g. e)peidh\ pro/cenoi/ te/ ei)sin *)aqhnai/wn kai\ eu)erge/tai . . , e)/n te th=| sth/lh| ge/graptai 12.103.7 ; h(/ te ga\r gh= . . eu)/udro/s e)sti, potamoi/ te di' au)th=s r(e/ousi Hdt. 4.47 ; xrh\ . . tou/s te presbute/rous o(moiwqh=nai toi=s pri\n e)/rgois, tou/s te newte/rous . . mh\ ai)sxu=nai ktl. Th. 4.92 , cf. Pl. 474c , X. 1.4.25 , Is. 1.50 ; ta/ te ga\r lhfqe/nta pa/nt' a)\n sw/|zoito oi(/ t' a)dikh/santes kat' a)ci/an la/boien ta\ e)piti/mia Aen. Tact. 16.8 , cf. 2.49.1 , 12.3.2 - 3 ; tou/tou ga\r genome/nou . . ta/ te e)xfo/ria *xruse/rmw| dunh/somai a)podou=nai, e)gw/ te e)/somai para\ sou= filanqrwpi/as teteuxw/s 60.11 (iii B.C.); klei/ein te ta\ ble/fara deome/nwn e)lpizo/ntwn te koimhqh/sesqai Gal. 16.494 , cf. 495 , 501 ; this use is common at all times in ou)/te . . ou)/te, mh/te . . mh/te, ei)/te . . ei)/te (qq.v.); te may be used three or more times, e)/n t' a)/ra oi( fu= xeiri/, e)/pos t' e)/fat' e)/k t' o)no/mazen Od. 15.530 , cf. Il. 1.177 , 2.58 , A. 89s q., B. 17.19s q., Lys. 19.17 , X. 3.3.36 :—e(ndeka/th te duwdeka/th te prob. means the eleventh or twelfth, Od. 2.374 , 4.588 :—sts. te . . te couples alternatives, a)po/rws ei)=xe dou=nai/ te mh\ dou=nai/ te E. 56 , cf. 153 , 391 ; hence we find te . . h)\ . . , Pl. 143c , 535d ; on h)\ (or h)=) . . te in Il. 2.289 and A. 524 (lyr.) v. h)= 1.3 . the first clause may be negative, the second affirmative, as e)kklhsi/an te ou)k e)poi/ei . . , th/n te po/lin e)fu/lasse Th. 2.22 ; but ou)/te . . te is more freq., as ou)/te posi/n ei)mi taxu/s . . , gignw/skw te X. 2.3.6 (v. ou)/te 11.4 ); we also find ou) . . te . . , as ou)x h(su/xazon . . , pareka/loun te tou\s cumma/xous Th. 1.67 ; and mh\ . . te . . , as i(/na mh/ ti diafu/gh| h(ma=s, ei)/ te/ ti bou/lei ktl. Pl. 95e . te (both) sts. corresponds to a following de/ (and), or te (and) to a preceding me/n, e.g. te . . de\ . . , as ko/misai/ te/ me, do\s de/ moi i(/ppous Il. 5.359 , cf. 7.418 , S. 367 , 285 , E. 1625 ; e)sqa\s a)mfo/tero/n nin e)/xen, a(/ te . . e)pixw/rios . . , a)mfi\ de\ pardale/a| ste/geto Pi. 4.80 ; dih/koue/ te . . , e)/peita de\ kai\ e)ph/|nese X. 4.4.3 ; so with a(/ma de\ kai\ . . , w(sau/tws de\ kai\ . . , Th. 1.25 , Pl. 186e :—so te . . , a)ta\r ou)=n kai\ . . , Id. 295e . me\n . . te . . , a)/ndra me\n . . , trei=s te kasignh/tous Il. 19.291 - 3 , cf. Od. 22.475 - 6 , Pi. 6.88 , 7.88 , A. 924 , 585 (lyr.), S. 963 (lyr.), E. 337 codd., 41 (lyr.), Ar. 563 (lyr.), Pl. 266c , 927b : v. me/n A. 11.6c . a single te (and) joins a word, phrase, or (esp. later) clause or sentence to what precedes, teleuth\n kefalh/n te Pl. 69a ; qnhta\ a)qa/nata/ te ib.c; *zeu= a)/lloi te qeoi/ Il. 6.476 ; ku/nessin oi)wnoi=si/ te pa=si 1.5 ; r(i/ghse/n t' a)\r e)/peita a)/nac a)ndrw=n *)agame/mnwn v.l. for d' a)\r in 11.254 ; e(/n te ou)de\n kate/sth i)/ama . . , sw=ma/ te au)/tarkes o)\n ou)de\n diefa/nh . . , Th. 2.51 ; ta/ te i(era\ . . nekrw=n ple/a h)=n . . ib. 52 ; no/moi te pa/ntes cunetara/xqhsan ibid.; da/knei s' a)delfo\s o(/ te qanw\n i)/sws path/r E. 242 , cf. 253 , 262 , al.; ei)/s te ta\s a)/llas . . a)qroi/zesqai Aen.Tact. 3.5 ; tw=n te a)rxo/ntwn . . ib. 6 , cf. 10.8 , al.; o(/ te grafei\s ku/klos . . Archim. 11 7 ; pro/s te tou/tois fhsi\n . . 63.18 (iii B.C.); xwri/s te tou/twn Plb. 2.56.13 , 61.1 , 3.17.7 ; tau=ta/ t' e)gi/neto . . Id. 2.43.6 , cf. 3.70.4 ; a)paitou/meno/s te u(p' e)mou= ta\ e)/ria ou)k a)podi/dwsi/ 2.6 , cf. 8.4 , al. (iii B.C.); gra/yai *)agaqoklei= tw=| e)pista/th| diasafh=sai/ te au)tw=| ib. 81.21 (iii B.C.); kaqo/lou te . . Arr. 1.19.13 , cf. 2.2.17 ; a)tara/xous th/n te du/namin a)kaqaire/tous Sor. 1.21 , cf. 24 , al.; o)/cei bafikw=| stupthri/a| te 1.4 , cf. Gem. 16.6 ; xrh\ . . laxa/nwn a(/ptesqai, koili/an te lu/ein 1.12.19 , cf. 2.2.2 , al.; this te may be used any number of times, Od. 4.149 - 150 , 14.75 , 158 - 9 , Men. 15 , 16 , 20 , Hipparch. 1.9.8 , 2.43 , 46 , 4.13 , 14 , al. te . . kai\ . . , or te kai\ . . , both . . and . . , where te points forward to kai/, and usu. need not be translated, e.g. *)atrei/dhs te a)/nac a)ndrw=n kai\ di=os *)axilleu/s Il. 1.7 ; ei) dh\ o(mou= po/lemo/s te dama=| kai\ loimo\s *)axaiou/s ib. 61 ; deilo/s te kai\ ou)tidano\s kaleoi/mhn ib. 293 ; zwo/n te kai\ a)rteme/a 7.308 , cf. 327 , 338 , al.; th=s te gh=s e)ou/shs e)pithde/hs kai\ tw=n potamw=n e)o/ntwn sfi summa/xwn Hdt. 4.47 ; bou/letai/ te kai\ e)pi/statai Th. 2.35 ; o( fu/s te kai\ trafei/s Pl. 396c ; ba/sin te ga\r pa/lin th\n au)th\n e)/xousi th\n *z*b kai\ . . Euc. 1.47 ; sts. the elements joined by te . . kai\ . . are joined in order to be compared or contrasted rather than simply joined, ka/kistos nu=n te kai\ pa/lai dokei= S. 181 ; mesambri/h te/ e)sti kai\ to\ ka/rta gi/netai yuxro/n Hdt. 4.181 ; e)/tuxo/n te u(/statai e)canaxqei=sai kai/ kws katei=don Id. 7.194 ; e)pau/sato/ te o( a)/nemos kai\ to\ ku=ma e)/strwto ib. 193 ; tau)ta\ . . nu=n te kai\ to/te Ar. 24 ; xwri\s to/ t' ei)pei=n polla\ kai\ ta\ kai/ria S. 808 ; o(/son to/ t' a)/rxein kai\ to\ douleu/ein di/xa A. 927 ; sts. (like te . . te) even used of alternatives, dia/ndixa mermh/ricen, i(/ppous te stre/yai kai\ e)nanti/bion maxe/sasqai Il. 8.168 ; e)n di/ka| te kai\ para\ di/kan Pi. 2.16 ; qeou= te . . qe/lontos kai\ mh\ qe/lontos A. 427 ; pei/sas te . . kai\ mh\ tuxw/n Th. 3.42 :—on oi(/ te a)/lloi kai\ . . , e.g. toi=s te a)/llois a(/pasi kai\ *lakedaimoni/ois Isoc. 12.249 , and a)/llws te kai\ . . , v. a)/llos 11.6 , a)/llws 1.3 . in this sense t' h)de/ is only Ep. , skh=ptro/n t' h)de\ qe/mistas Il. 9.99 , cf. 1.400 , al.; also te . . , i)de/, xalko/n te i)de\ lo/fon 6.469 , cf. 8.162 . kai\ . . te, both . . and . . , is occasionally found, as kai\ mhte/ra pate/ra t' E. 646 . kai\ . . te perh. means and . . also in kai\ nautikw=| te a(/ma Th. 1.9 ; kai\ pro/s te tou\s *(rhgi/nous Id. 6.44 ; kai\ au)to/s te Id. 8.68 ; v. infr. c. 10 . te . . te or te . . kai\ . . sts. join elements which are not syntactically parallel, esp. a part. and a finite verb, i)oi=si/n te titusko/menoi la/essi/ t' e)/ballon (for ba/llontes) Il. 3.80 ; a)/lla te e)pifrazo/menos kai\ dh\ kai\ e)pepo/mfee Hdt. 1.85 ; a)llw| te tro/pw| peira/zontes kai\ mhxanh\n prosh/gagon Th. 4.100 ; th=s te w(/ras . . tau/ths ou)/shs . . , kai\ to\ xwri/on . . xalepo\n h)=n Id. 7.47 , cf. 4.85 , 8.81 , 95 . the copulative te becomes rare in later Gr.; it is found about 340 times in LXX , mostly in the Pentateuch and 1 -, only 3 times in ; in the it is found about 150 times in , 20 times in , and very rarely in the other books. In Ep. (more rarely in other dactylic verse, v. infr. 11 ) te stands in general or frequentative statements or in statements of what is well known; such statements are freq. made as justifications of a preceding particular statement or of a preceding exhortation to a particular person or persons; the sense of te thus approaches that of toi (cf. toi and te in Od. 2.276 - 7 , and cf. Il. 13.115 with 15.203 ); although associated with numerous particles and other words of particular types (v. infr.) its meaning remains independent of these and applies to the whole sentence in which it stands: ai)=ya/ te fulo/pidos pe/letai ko/ros a)nqrw/poisin Il. 19.221 ; ou) ga/r t' ai)=ya qew=n tre/petai no/os ai)e\n e)o/ntwn Od. 3.147 ; qeoi\ de/ te pa/nta i)/sasin 4.379 , cf. 5.79 , 447 , 10.306 , 17.485 , Il. 9.497 , 16.688 , 17.176 , 21.264 ; cuno\s *)enua/lios kai/ te ktane/onta kate/kta 18.309 , cf. Od. 11.537 , Il. 24.526 ; h)/ t' e)/blht' h)/ t' e)/bal' a)/llon 11.410 ; ou) me\n ga/r te kako\n basileue/men Od. 1.392 ; oi(\ fu/lloisin e)oiko/tes a)/llote me/n te zaflege/es tele/qousin . . a)/llote de\ . . Il. 21.464 ; a)/llos ga/r t' a)/lloisin a)nh\r e)pite/rpetai e)/rgois Od. 14.228 , cf. 8.169 , 170 , 15.400 ; tou= ga/r te cei=nos mimnh/sketai h)/mata pa/nta, a)ndro\s ceinodo/kou, o(/s ken filo/thta para/sxh| ib. 54 , cf. 17.322 ; r(exqe\n de/ te nh/pios e)/gnw Il. 17.32 ; paqw\n de/ te nh/pios e)/gnw Hes. 218 ; ai)ei\ ga/r te new/teroi a)frade/ousin Od. 7.294 ; du/szhloi ga/r t' ei)me\n e)pi\ xqoni\ fu=l' a)nqrw/pwn ib. 307 ; tou= de/ te polloi\ e)pauri/skont' a)/nqrwpoi, kai/ te pole/as e)sa/wse Il. 13.733 - 4 ; tou= me\n ga/r te kakou= tre/petai xrw\s a)/lludis a)/llh|, e)n de/ te/ oi( kradi/h ste/rnoisi pata/ssei . . , pa/tagos de/ te gi/gnet' o)do/ntwn ib. 279 - 83 ; o)li/gh de/ t' a)na/pneusis pole/moio 18.201 ; ne/w| de/ te pa/nt' e)pe/oiken . . kei=sqai 22.71 ; kate/lecen a(/panta kh/de' o(/s' a)nqrw/poisi pe/lei, tw=n a)/stu a(lw/h|: a)/ndras me\n ktei/nousi, po/lin de/ te pu=r a)maqu/nei, te/kna de/ t' a)/lloi a)/gousi, baquzw/nous te gunai=kas 9.592 - 4 , cf. 22.492 , 495 , 499 ; nemessw=mai/ ge me\n ou)de/n: kai\ ga/r ti/s t' a)lloi=on o)du/retai a)/ndr' o)le/sasa . . h)\ *)odush=' Od. 19.265 ; sxe/tlie, kai\ me/n ti/s te xerei/oni pei/qeq' e(tai/rw| . . , au)ta\r e)gw\ qeo/s ei)mi 20.45 , cf. 23.118 , Il. 2.292 , 9.632 ; nu=n de\ mnhsw/meqa do/rpou: kai\ ga/r t' h)u/+komos *nio/bh e)mnh/sato si/tou ktl. 24.602 (where a general inference is implied); o(\n *bria/rewn kale/ousi qeoi/, a)/ndres de/ te pa/ntes *ai)gai/wn' 1.403 , cf. 2.814 , 5.306 , 10.258 , 14.290 ; sts. of repeated action by particular persons, a)/llote me/n te go/w| fre/na te/rpomai Od. 4.102 ; ou) ma\ ga\r *)apo/llwna *dii\ fi/lon, w(=| te su/, *ka/lxan, eu)xo/menos . . qeopropi/as a)nafai/neis Il. 1.86 ; h( de\ . . m' ai)ei\ . . neikei=, kai/ te/ me/ fhsi ma/xh| *trw/essin a)rh/gein ib. 521 ; mh/thr ga/r te/ me/ fhsi qea/, *qe/tis a)rguro/peza, dixqadi/as kh=ras fere/men qana/toio te/losde 9.410 . in exhortations addressed to an individual, a subsidiary sentence or relative clause in which he is reminded of his special or characteristic sphere of activity is marked by te, e.g. *(ermei/a, soi\ ga/r te ma/lista/ ge fi/ltato/n e)stin a)ndri\ e(tairi/ssai kai/ t' e)/klues w(=| k' e)qe/lh|sqa, ba/sk' i)/qi . . Il. 24.334 ; *)atrei/+dh, soi\ ga/r te ma/lista/ ge lao\s *)axaiw=n pei/sontai mu/qoisi . . , nu=n d' a)po\ purkai+h=s ske/dason . . 23.156 ; deu=ro dh\ o)/rso, grhu\+ . . , h(/ te gunaikw=n dmw|a/wn skopo/s e)ssi . . , e)/rxeo Od. 22.395 , cf. Il. 17.249 . similarly in general and frequentative statements consisting of two clauses (one of which may be a relative clause, freq. containing the subj. or opt.), in which the fulfilment of the condition stated in the subsidiary or subordinate clause is declared to be generally or always followed by the result stated in the principal clause, either or both clauses may contain te: the principal clause alone contains te , o(/s ke qeoi=s e)pipei/qhtai, ma/la t' e)/kluon au)tou= Il. 1.218 ; o(\s d' a)\n a)mu/mwn au)to\s e)/h| kai\ a)mu/mona ei)dh=|, tou= me/n te kle/os eu)ru\ dia\ cei=noi fore/ousi pa/ntas e)p' a)nqrw/pous, polloi/ te/ min e)sqlo\n e)/eipon Od. 19.333 ; ei)/ per ga\r qumw=| ge menoina/a| polemi/zein, a)lla/ te la/qrh| gui=a baru/netai . . , bla/betai de/ te gou/nat' i)o/nti Il. 19.165 - 6 ; w(=| me/n k' a)mmei/cas dw/h| *zeu\s terpike/raunos, a)/llote me/n te kakw=| o(/ ge ku/retai a)/llote d' e)sqlw=| 24.530 . the subordinate clause alone contains te , la/zeto d' e)/gxos . . tw=| da/mnhsi sti/xas a)ndrw=n h(rw/wn oi(=si/n te kote/ssetai o)brimopa/trh 5.747 ; r(ei=a d' a)ri/gnwtos go/nos a)ne/ros w(=| te *kroni/wn o)/lbon e)piklw/sh Od. 4.207 ; a)nti/ nu pollw=n law=n e)stin a)nh\r o(/n te *zeu\s kh=ri filh/sh| Il. 9.117 , cf. 7.298 , Od. 6.287 , 7.74 , 8.547 , 18.276 ; with opt., a)lla\ polu\ prw/tistos . . e(/leskon a)ndrw=n dusmene/wn o(/ te/ moi ei)/ceie po/dessi 14.221 : it is prob. that te has been replaced by ke in the text of Hom. in Il. 1.218 , 9.510 (cf. 508 ), and some other passages in which ke seems to be used, exceptionally, in general relative clauses. both clauses contain te , o(\s me/n t' ai)de/setai kou/ras *dio\s a)=sson i)ou/sas, to\n de\ me/g' w)/nhsan kai/ t' e)/kluon eu)xome/noio Il. 9.508 - 9 ; ei)/ per ga/r te xo/lon ge kai\ au)th=mar katape/yh|, a)lla/ te kai\ meto/pisqen e)/xei ko/ton 1.82 - 3 . in the subordinate clause of a collective sentence, in which the principal clause states something to be true of all those (i.e. each individual) to whom the predicate of the subordinate clause applies, u(po/sxwmai . . kth/mata . . pa/nta ma/l' o(/ssa t' *)ale/candros . . h)ga/geto *troi/hnd' . . dwse/men Il. 22.115 ; pa/ntwn o(/ssa te gai=an e)/pi pnei/ei te kai\ e(/rpei 17.447 , cf. Od. 18.131 , Il. 19.105 ; ba/llein a)/gria pa/nta ta/ te tre/fei ou)/resin u(/lh 5.52 , cf. 18.485 . in relative clauses (and in parenthetic principal clauses) which indicate what is customary, e)pei\ ou)x i(erh/i+on ou)de\ boei/hn a)rnu/sqhn, a(/ te possi\n a)e/qlia gi/gnetai a)ndrw=n which are the usual prizes . . , Il. 22.160 ; e)/rg' a)ndrw=n te qew=n te, ta/ te klei/ousin a)oidoi/ Od. 1.338 , cf. 3.435 , 4.85 , 13.410 , 14.226 , 17.423 , Il. 5.332 ; ku/matos e)canadu/s, ta/ t' e)reu/getai h)/peiro/nde Od. 5.438 ; molph/ t' o)rxhstu/s te, ta\ ga/r t' a)naqh/mata daito/s 1.152 : similarly in clauses with oi(=a/ te (polla/), kh=tos e)pisseu/h| me/ga dai/mwn e)c a(lo/s, oi(=a/ te polla\ tre/fei . . *)amfitri/th 5.422 ; ou) ga/r s' ou)de/ . . dah/moni fwti\ e)i/+skw a)/qlwn, oi(=a/ te polla\ met' a)nqrw/poisi pe/lontai 8.160 , cf. 11.364 , 14.63 , 15.324 , 379 . in relative clauses indicating what is true of all persons or things denoted by the same word, ou) ga/r tis nh/swn i(pph/latos ou)d' eu)lei/mwn ai(/ q' a(li\ kekli/atai no one of the islands which lie in the sea (as all islands do, i.e. no island at all), Od. 4.608 ; h(mi/onon . . h(/ t' a)lgi/sth dama/sasqai Il. 23.655 ; e)sqlo\s e)w\n gambro\s h)\ penqero/s, oi(/ te ma/lista kh/distoi tele/qousi Od. 8.582 ; ai)etou= oi)/mat' e)/xwn . . o(/s q' a(/ma ka/rtisto/s te kai\ w)/kistos petehnw=n Il. 21.252 , cf. 24.294 ; ou)de/ min ei)soixneu=si kunhge/tai, oi(/ te kaq' u(/lhn a)/lgea pa/sxousin Od. 9.120 ; dikaspo/loi, oi(/ te qe/mistas pro\s *dio\s ei)ru/atai Il. 1.238 , cf. Od. 5.67 , 101 , Il. 1.279 , 19.31 , 24.415 ; oi)=no/s se trw/ei . . , o(/s te kai\ a)/llous bla/ptei Od. 21.293 , cf. 14.464 ; pa/rfasis, h(/ t' e)/kleye no/on pu/ka per froneo/ntwn Il. 14.217 ; oi)kwfeli/h, h(/ te tre/fei a)glaa\ te/kna Od. 14.223 . when the antecedent is a definite group of gods or men, the relative clause with te indicates an essential characteristic of the antecedent, *)erinu/es, ai(/ q' u(po\ gai=an a)nqrw/pous tei/nuntai Il. 19.259 ; *seirh=nas . . , ai(/ r(a/ te pa/ntas a)nqrw/pous qe/lgousin Od. 12.39 ; *fai/hke/s m' a)/gagon nausi/klutoi, oi(/ te kai\ a)/llous a)nqrw/pous pe/mpousin 16.227 , cf. 20.187 ; numfa/wn ai(/ t' a)/lsea kala\ ne/montai kai\ phga\s potamw=n Il. 20.8 ; *lwtofa/gwn, oi(/ t' a)/nqinon ei)=dar e)/dousi Od. 9.84 : similarly when the antecedent is an individual person (incl. god) or thing, the relative clause with te indicates one of his or its general or essential characteristics or aspects, ou) ma\ *zh=n' o(/s ti/s te qew=n u(/patos kai\ a)/ristos Il. 23.43 , cf. 2.669 , Od. 5.4 ; *(ermei/ao e(/khti diakto/rou, o(/s r(a/ te pa/ntwn a)nqrw/pwn e)/rgoisi xa/rin kai\ ku=dos o)pa/zei 15.319 ; *la/mpon kai\ *fae/qonq', oi(/ t' *)hw= pw=loi a)/gousi 23.246 ; *teiresi/ao ma/ntios a)laou=, tou= te fre/nes e)/mpedoi/ ei)si 10.493 ; teu/xea du/neis a)ndro\s a)risth=os, to/n te trome/ousi kai\ a)/lloi Il. 17.203 , cf. 7.112 ; kei=tai a)nh\r o(/n t' ( v.l. o(\n ) i)=son e)ti/omen *(/ektori di/w|, *ai)nei/as 5.467 ; the relative clause sts. indicates what is customary, ou)de/ se lh/qw timh=s h(=s te/ m' e)/oike tetimh=sqai met' *)axaioi=s 23.649 ; e)/nqa d' a)nh\r e)ni/aue pelw/rios, o(/s r(a/ te mh=la oi)=os poimai/neske Od. 9.187 ; tw=n pa/ntwn ou) to/sson o)du/romai . . w(s e(no/s, o(/s te/ moi u(/pnon a)pexqai/rei kai\ e)dwdh\n mnwome/nw| 4.105 ; sh=s a)lo/xou . . h(/ te/ toi au)/tws h(=stai e)ni\ mega/roisin 13.336 ; kai\ kh/ruka *me/donta saw/somen, o(/s te/ meu ai)ei\ . . khde/sketo 22.357 , cf. 346 . te is used in descriptions of particular places or things when attention is called to their peculiar or characteristic features, or their position, e.g. *libu/hn, i(/na t' a)/rnes a)/far keraoi\ tele/qousi Od. 4.85 ; e)/nqa de/ t' o)/rniqes tanusi/pteroi eu)na/zonto 5.65 , cf. 9.124 , 13.99 , 100 , 107 , 109 , 244 ; e(\c de/ te/ oi( (sc. *sku/llh|) deirai\ perimh/kees 12.90 , cf. 93 , 99 , 105 ; e)n de/ te *gorgei/h kefalh/ (in Athena's ai)gi/s) Il. 5.741 ; xalepo\n de/ t' o)ru/ssein a)ndra/si ge qnhtoi=si (sc. mw=lu) Od. 10.305 ; doiai\ ga/r te pu/lai a)menhnw=n ei)si\n o)nei/rwn 19.562 ; sts. te draws attention to a well-known custom or permanent feature, a)rca/menoi tou= xw/rou, o(/qen te/ per oi)noxoeu/ei 21.142 ; h)= me/nete *trw=as sxedo\n e)lqe/men, e)/nqa te nh=es ei)ru/at' eu)/prumnoi Il. 4.247 , cf. Od. 6.266 ; e)n potamw=|, o(/qi t' a)rdmo\s e)/hn pa/ntessi botoi=sin Il. 18.521 , cf. Od. 14.353 . a part of the anatomy is defined by a clause (containing te) which indicates a feature which universally belongs to it, kat' i)sxi/on, e)/nqa te mhro\s i)sxi/w| e)nstre/fetai Il. 5.305 , cf. 8.83 , 13.547 , 16.481 , 20.478 ; similarly a point of time is defined, w(/rh| e)n ei)arinh=|, o(/te t' h)/mata makra\ pe/lontai Od. 18.367 . te is used in relative clauses which define a measurement of a particular thing or action by reference to the measurement (in general) of some thing or action well known in daily life, gefu/rwsen de\ ke/leuqon makrh\n h)d' eu)rei=an, o(/son t' e)pi\ douro\s e)rwh\ gi/gnetai Il. 15.358 ; tou= d' h)/toi kle/os e)/stai o(/son t' e)piki/dnatai h)w/s 7.451 ; o(/te to/sson a)ph=n o(/sson te ge/gwne boh/sas Od. 9.473 , cf. 3.321 , al.; more rarely the definition is by reference to the measurement of a particular thing or action, h)/sqie . . e(/ws o(/ t' a)oido\s e)ni\ mega/roisin a)/eiden (s.v.l.) 17.358 ; h(/ tis dh\ te/tlhke to/sa fresi/n, o(/ssa t' e)gw/ per 19.347 . the freq. use of te B in similes is to be explained under one or other of the foregoing heads, e.g. when reference is made to generally known kinds of things or natural phenomena, to human experience in daily life, or to well-known phenomena of the animal world, Il. 2.456 , 459 , 463 , 468 , 470 , 471 , 474 , 481 , 3.23 - 5 , 33 , 11.415 - 7 , al.; or when universal characteristics of gods, men, animals, etc., are indicated by relative clauses introduced by o(/s te, o(/s r(a/ te, etc., 3.61 , 151 , 198 , al.; or by w(/s te, h)u/+te, w(/s ti/s te, etc., e.g. 5.136 , 17.133 , Od. 4.535 , w(s ei)/ te 9.314 , 14.254 , etc. in post- Hom. Gr. this use of te is more restricted; outside of Ep. and other early dactylic verse ( Hes. 30 , 214 , 233 , al., Xenoph. 13.3 , Thgn. 148 , 359 , etc.) it is not found except with relatives, and with these it has scarcely any discernible sense, so that o(/s te in Lyr. and Trag. is for the most part only = o(/s , e.g. (possibly generalizing) *moi=r', a(/ te patrw/i+on tw=nd' e)/xei to\n eu)/frona po/tmon Pi. 2.35 , cf. 14.2 , A. 1024 , E. 445 (lyr.), etc. (v. o(/ste); without generalizing force, Pi. 9.9 , A. 297 , 615 , etc.; Hdt. has ta/ pe/r te 1.74 , o(/kws te 2.108 codd., o(/son te (without a verb, as in Od. 9.325 , al.) 1.126 , 2.96 , 3.5 , al., oi(=a/ te 1.93 codd. (adverbially 2.175 , 5.11 ): in Att. Prose and Com. even these uses disappear and we find only a few phrases, as a(/te, w(/ste, e)f' w(=|te, oi(=o/s te; in later Gr. we find exceptionally e)/nqen te Hp. 17 ; a)f' ou(= te 62.8 (ii B.C.); a)p' ou(= te 291.3 (iii B.C.); oi(/ te 215.23 (Erythrae, ii B.C.); h(/ t' 1.2962 ; o(/son te o)ktw\ sta/dia Paus. 6.26.1 ; kai\ e)/stin e)/ph *mantika\ o(po/sa te (= which) e)peleca/meqa kai\ h(mei=s Id. 9.31.5 ; oi(=o/n te kai\ e)pi\ th=s "ku/wn" fwnh=s qewrou=men S.E. 11.28 . in Hom. te is also (but less freq.) used in conjunction with other particles in contexts (mainly particular statements) such as the following: in assurances, statements on oath, and threats, sxe/tlios, h)= t' e)ke/leuon a)pwsa/menon dh/i+on pu=r a)\y e)pi\ nh=as i)/men Il. 18.13 ; e)c au)= nu=n e)/fuges qa/naton, ku/on: h)= te/ toi a)/gxi h)=lqe kako/n 11.362 ; h)= te is similarly used in 11.391 , 17.171 , 236 , Od. 24.28 , 311 , al.; h)= t' a)/n in Il. 12.69 , al.; ga/r te (s. v.l.) in ou) ga/r t' oi)=da 6.367 , cf. Od. 10.190 ; nu/ te in 1.60 , 347 (but t' more prob. = toi, v. su/ ); de/ te in a)gorh=| de/ t' a)mei/none/s ei)si kai\ a)/lloi Il. 18.106 ; se\ de/ t' e)nqa/de gu=pes e)/dontai 16.836 ; me/n te in sfw\ me/n te saw/sete lao\n *)axaiw=n 13.47 , cf. 4.341 ; ei)/ pe/r te in ou)/ toi e)/ti dhro/n ge fi/lhs a)po\ patri/dos ai)/hs e)/ssetai, ou)d' ei)/ pe/r te sidh/rea de/smat' e)/xh|sin Od. 1.204 , cf. 188 , Il. 12.223 , 245 . also in commands, warnings, and admonitions, si/ga, mh/ ti/s t' a)/llos *)axaiw=n tou=ton a)kou/sh| mu=qon Il. 14.90 , cf. Od. 19.486 ; w(\s a)/gag' w(s mh/t' a)/r tis i)/dh| mh/t' a)/r te noh/sh| Il. 24.337 ; tou/sde t' ( v.l. d' ) e)a=n 16.96 (nisi leg. tou/sd' e)/t') ; do\s de/ te/ m' a)/ndra e(lei=n 5.118 ; mhde/ t' e)rw/ei (nisi leg. mhd' e)/t') 2.179 , 22.185 . also in passionate utterances, in clauses which indicate the cause of the speaker's passion or a circumstance which might have caused others to behave more considerately towards him, w)/ moi e)gw\ deilh/ . . h(/ t' . . to\n me\n . . qre/yasa . . e)piproe/hka Il. 18.55 ; sxe/tlioi/ e)ste, qeoi/, zhlh/mones e)/coxon a)/llwn, oi(/ te qeai=s a)ga/asqe . . h)/n ti/s te . . Od. 5.119 , 120 , cf. 21.87 , Il. 15.468 , 17.174 ; h(mei=s d' au)= maxo/mesq', oi(/ pe/r t' e)pi/kouroi e)/neimen and we, who (mark you) are only allies (not gambroi/ and kasi/gnhtoi), are fighting, 5.477 ; trei=s ga/r t' e)k *kro/nou ei)me\n a)delfeoi/ for we, let me tell you, are three brothers, sons of Cronos (and Zeus has no prior title to power), 15.187 ; poi=o/n de e)/pos fu/gen e(/rkos o)do/ntwn deino/n t' a)rgale/on te: nemessw=mai de/ t' a)kou/wn Od. 21.169 ; ou) mh/n oi( to/ ge ka/llion ou)de/ t' a)/meinon Il. 24.52 . in descriptions of particular events and things where there is no general reference, kni/sh me\n a)nh/noqen, e)n de/ te fo/rmigc h)pu/ei Od. 17.270 ; w(/s (= so) te/ moi u(bri/zontes u(perfia/lws doke/ousin dai/nusqai kata\ dw=ma 1.227 ; tou\s me/n t' i)htroi\ polufa/rmakoi a)mfipe/nontai . . su\ d' a)mh/xanos e)/pleu, *)axilleu= Il. 16.28 ; po/lin pe/ri dinhqh/thn karpali/moisi po/dessi, qeoi\ de/ te pa/ntes o(rw=nto dub. l. in 22.166 ; eu(=re d' e)ni\ sph=i+ glafurw=| *qe/tin, a)mfi\ de/ t' a)/llai ei(/aq' o(mhgere/es a(/liai qeai/ 24.83 (s.v.l.); e)n de/ te fa/rmakon h(=ke Od. 10.317 ; nw=i+ de/ t' a)/yorroi ki/omen Il. 21.456 ; polla\s ga\r dh\ nu/ktas . . a)/esa kai/ t' a)ne/meina . . *)hw= Od. 19.342 ; de/elon d' e)pi\ sh=ma/ t' e)/qhke Il. 10.466 ; e)n de/ te oi)=non krhth=rsin kero/wnto Od. 20.252 ; so with ou)de/ t' (nisi leg. ou)d' e)/t') , to\n kai\ u(pe/ddeisan ma/kares qeoi\ ou)de/ t' e)/dhsan Il. 1.406 ; ou)de/ t' e)/lhge me/gas qeo/s, w)=rto d' e)p' au)to/n 21.248 ; ou)de/ t' a)/eire 23.730 ; ou)de/ t' e)/asen 11.437 , 21.596 , cf. 15.709 . o(/te te (when) freq. introduces a temporal clause defining a point of time in the past by means of a well-known event which occurred then, h)= ou) me/mnh| o(/te t' e)kre/mw u(yo/qen; Il. 15.18 ; o(/te te *kro/non . . *zeu\s gai/hs ne/rqe kaqei=se 14.203 ; h)/mati tw=| o(/te t' h)=lqon *)amazo/nes 3.189 (but h)/mati tw=| o(/te te is general in 13.335 ; so also o(/te pe/r te . . ke/rwntai in 4.259 ); o(/te t' h)/luqe no/sfin *)axaiw=n a)/ggelos e)s *qh/bas 5.803 , cf. 10.286 , 22.102 , Od. 7.323 , 18.257 . in o(/ te (that or because) the te has no observable meaning, xwo/menos o(/ t' a)/riston *)axaiw=n ou)de\n e)/tisas Il. 1.244 , cf. 412 , 4.32 , 6.126 , Od. 5.357 , al. e)pei/ te = e)pei/ (when) is rare in Hom. , e)pei/ t' e)no/hse Il. 12.393 , cf. e)pei/te. where t' a)/r occurs in questions, e.g. ph=| t' a)\r me/monas katadu=nai o(/milon; Il. 13.307 , cf. 1.8 , 18.188 , al., tar (q.v.) should prob. be read, since a)/r(a) usu. precedes a te which is not copulative; so perh. tara should be read for t' a)/ra in Od. 1.346 . in h(\ qe/mis e)sti\n . . h)/ t' a)ndrw=n h)/ te gunaikw=n Il. 9.276 , it is not clear whether te is copulative (te A) or generalizing (te B) or neither (te C); h)/ is prob. = h)= (accented as in h)/toi(; h)/ t' a)lkh=s h)/ te fo/boio is dub. l. in 17.42 ; h)/ t' = or is found in 19.148 , = than in Od. 16.216 . Rarer and later uses; also, esp. with a)/llos, *(ermei/a, su\ ga\r au)=te ta/ t' a)/lla per a)/ggelo/s e)ssi Od. 5.29 , cf. 17.273 , Il. 23.483 ; e)pei\ ta/ te a)/lla pra/ttousin kalw=s, a)naqei=nai au)tou\s kai\ sth/lhn 22.1298.9 , cf. Lycurg. 100 (s.v.l.); e)komisa/mhn to\ para\ sou= e)pisto/lion, e)n w(=| u(pe/graya/s moi th/n te para\ *zh/nwnos pro\s *)ieddou=n gegramme/nhn 18.1 (iii B.C.); ei) ou)=n peri\ tou/twn e)pistrofh\n mh\ poih/sei, oi(/ te loipoi/ moi ta\s xei=ras prosoi/sousin (-swsin Pap.) 2p.10 (iii B.C.); tw=n de\ para\ tau=ta poihso/ntwn ta/ te kth/nh u(po\ ste/resin a)xqh/sesqai pro\s ta\ e)kfo/ria 27.74 (ii B.C.); v. supr. A. 11.3b . with o(/de, adding a slight emphasis to the preceding word, ei) dh\ th/nde te gai=an a)nei/reai Od. 13.238 , cf. 15.484 . te ga/r rarely = kai\ ga/r or ga/r, Arist. 75b41 , 405a4 , 661b28 , 1318b33 , 1333a2 ; e)a/n te ga/r for even if, 10.8 ; th/n te ga\r e)piqumi/an ou)k h)/|dein for I had not known even lust. 7.7 . Position of te: in signf. A, as an enclitic, it stands second word in the sentence, clause, or phrase, regardless of the meaning: e)ggu/qi te *pria/moio kai\ *(/ektoros near both Priam and Hector, Il. 6.317 ; h(me/terai/ t' a)/loxoi kai\ nh/pia te/kna 2.136 , cf. 4.505 , 7.295 ; ai)ei/ te dh\ nhlh\s ou\ kai\ qra/sous ple/ws A. 42 codd., cf. 291 (anap.); a)/neu te do/lou kai\ a)pa/ths Hdt. 1.69 ; u(pe/r te sou= kai\ th=s a)delfh=s 6.6 (iii B.C.); toi=s te po/nois kai\ maqh/masi Pl. 537a , cf. 70b ; hence in E. 897 po/leos must be taken with what precedes (Porson ad loc.): but article + noun, preposition + noun are freq. regarded as forming a unity indivisible by te , toi=s ktanou=si/ te A. 41 (lyr.); pro\s bi/an te Id. 210 ; also the order is freq. determined by the meaning, te being placed immediately after the word (or first word of a phrase or clause) which it joins to what precedes or to what follows, path\r a)ndrw=n te qew=n te Il. 1.544 ; e)/cw do/mwn te kai\ pa/tras A. 665 ; the copulative or preparatory te precedes many other particles, e.g. te ga/r, t' a)/ra, te/ tis. te is enclitic in signfs. B, C also, and stands early in its sentence, clause, or phrase (v. supr.), but many particles which follow te in signf. A precede it in signfs. B, C, e.g. in signfs. B, C we have de/ te, me/n te, ga/r te, a)lla/ te, d' a)/ra te, o(/s r(a/ te, ou)/t' a)/r te, kai\ ga/r ti/s te, o(/s ti/s te, kai/ te. Etymology: signf. A is found also in Skt. ca, Lat. -que; for signfs. B and c cf. Skt. ca in yá[hudot ] káś ca 'whosoever (with following verb)', Lat. -que in quisque, ubique, plerique, usque, neque, nec (= non in necopinans, etc.), Goth. ni-h 'not' (also 'and not'), Lat. namque (= nam). te/, Dor. acc. sg. of su/ (q.v.). te/', apostroph. for tea/, neut. pl. of teo/s, Il. 5.237 . tearsihkis, obscure word (perh. a pr. n.) in 583 i 3 , al. (iii B.C.). teau/ta, v. toiou=tos . tebeis, dub. l. in 2.39.7 (ii B.C.). teggu/ros: o)/rneon poio/n, Hsch. te/ggw, Alc. 39 , etc.: fut. te/gcw Pi. 4.19 , E. 979 (lyr.): aor. e)/tegca B. 5.157 , A. 402 (lyr.), Hp. 35 :— Pass. , aor. e)te/gxqhn S. 1456 (anap.), Pl. 880e : —wet, moisten, te/gge pleu/monas oi)/nw| Alc.l.c.; a)krh/tw| pneu/mona teggo/menos Eratosth. 25 ; oi)/nw| pneu/mona te/gge Poet. ap. Suid. s.v. te/gge; te/ggei ga\r [to\ e)/laion] to\n chro\n xrw=ta Gal. 6.229 , cf. 366 , 560 , 15.714 ; esp. of internal moistening by liquid food, opp. bre/xw (moisten on the surface), Id. 10.808 , 12.186 (the word is not freq. in Prose); fa/rea potami/a| dro/sw| t., so as to wash them, E. 127 (lyr.); e)n qala/tth| t. tou\s po/das Pl. 866d :—in Trag. and Lyr. freq. of tears, da/krusi ko/lpous te/ggousi A. 540 (anap.); a)p' o)/sswn pareia\n noti/ois e)/tegca pagai=s Id. 402 (lyr.); o)/mma da/krusin t. E. 21 , cf. 496 ; and simply, t. pareia/n, o)/mma, S. 530 (anap.), E. 764 ; te/gcai ble/faron B. 5.157 :— Pass. , to be moistened, dro/sois S. 1209 (lyr.); da/krusi/ mou ble/fara t. E. 854 (lyr.): te/ggomai (sc. o)/sse), i.e. I weep, A. 1065 (lyr.). c. acc. cogn., t. da/krua shed tears, Pi. 10.75 ; a(dinw=n xlwra\n te/ggei dakru/wn a)/xnan S. 848 (lyr.):— Pass. , o)/mbros xa/laza/ q' ai(matou=ss' e)te/ggeto a shower fell, Id. 1279 . soak, in Pass. , distd. from th/kesqai, Arist. 385b22 ; te/ggei is prob. f.l. for ste/gei in Id. 869b25 . soften (properly, by soaking or bathing), a)oidai\ qe/lcan nin a(pto/menai: ou)de\ qermo\n u(/dwr to/son ge malqaka\ te/gcei (sic Plu. 2.467d , teu/xei codd. Pi. ) gui=a (i.e. w(/ste malqaka\ gene/sqai) Pi. 4.4 :—metaph. in Pass. , te/ggei ga\r ou)de/n thou art no whit softened, A. 1008 ; ou)/te ga\r . . lo/gois e)te/ggeq' h(/de nu=n t' ou) pei/qetai E. 303 ; xwrei=t' o)rgh=| kai\ mh\ te/ggesq' Ar. 550 ; u(po\ kakodoci/as te/ggesqai Pl. 361c , cf. 880e . dye, stain: metaph., ou) yeu/dei+ te/gcw lo/gon Pi. 4.19 . (Cf. Lat. tingo.) *tege/a, as, Ion. *tege/h, hs, h(, in Arcadia, Il. 2.607 , Pi. 10(11).66 , etc.:—*tegea/ths [a_], ou , Ion. ta^xu^-h/ths, o(, of or from Tegea, Hdt. 1.65 , etc.; then, by a play upon words, of or from a brothel (v. te/gos 111 ), Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L. 6.61 : fem. *tegea=tis, idos, (sc. xw/ra) the Tegeate country, Th. 5.65 :—Adj. *tegea_tiko/s, Ion. ta^xu^-htiko/s, h/, o/n, Hdt. 8.124 . tegei/dion, v. tegi/dion . te/geos, on, (te/gos) at or near the roof, t. qa/lamoi, of the women's chambers, = u(perw=|on , Il. 6.248 . roofed, *dio\s t. do/moi Emp. 142 , and so perh. in Il. l.c., though Apollon. glosses by u(perw=|oi. te/gh, h(, = ste/gh, te/gos , D.C. 39.61 (te/gnais codd.), Hsch. = te/gos 111 , Vett.Val. 121.32 . tegi/dion, to/, name of a woman's garment, 462 38 (Tanagra, iii B.C.), 4.341.7 (iii B.C.); tegei/dion: kosma/rion poio\n gunaikei=on, Hsch. (this sense is possible in l.c.). tegkto/s, h/, o/n, (te/ggw) capable of being softened in water (opp. metal, which is thkto/n), Arist. 385b13 sq. tegktou/s: xrhstou/s (leg. xristou/s), Hsch. te/gcis, ews, h(, wetting, moistening, Hp. 6.8.9 , Aret. 2.1 : pl., Gal. 6.592 , Aret. 1.1 . te/gos, eos, to/, = ste/gos , roof, Od. 1.333 , 10.559 , 11.64 , al. (never in Il. ), Ar. 1126 , 1488 , Men. 246 , Herod. 3.40 ; ou(pi\ tou= te/gous you on the roof! Ar. 1502 , cf. 68 ; qew= m' a)po\ tou= te/gous Id. 262 , cf. Lys. 3.11 ; t. tou= oi)kh/matos Th. 4.48 , cf. X. 7.5.22 , 4.4.12 , etc. any covered hall or chamber, t. *parna/sion the temple at Delphi, Pi. 5.41 ; liqi/nw| e)/ndon te/gei, i.e. in a cave, Id. 3.54 . later, brothel, stew, AP 11.363 ( Diosc. ), Plb. 12.13.2 , Man. 6.143 . (Not found in Trag.) (Cf. Lat. tego.) teqa^lui=a, teqhlw/s, teqa_lw/s, v. qa/llw . teqarrhko/tws, Adv. pf. part. of qarre/w, boldly, Plb. 2.10.7 , 9.9.8 , Phld. 18 , D.S. 4.17 , etc. teqa/fa^tai, Ion. 3 pl. pf. Pass. of qa/ptw, f.l. in Hdt. 6.103 . te/qhpa, pf. with pres. sense, Ep. plpf. e)teqh/pea as impf., from taf- (v. fin.), of which no pres. is found:—poet. Verb, also used in Ion. and late Prose: intr., to be astonished, astounded, amazed, qumo/s moi e)ni\ sth/qessi te/qhpen Od. 23.105 ; mostly in part. teqhpw/s, amazed, astonished, Il. 4.243 , 21.64 , Parm. 6.7 , Emp. 17.21 , etc.; e)teqh/pea Od. 6.166 : joined with the part., te/qhpa a)kou/wn Hdt. 2.156 , cf. Luc. 42 .--To this belongs also aor. e)/ta^fon, used by Hom. only in part. ta^fw/n, in the phrases tafw\n a)no/rouse Il. 9.193 , Od. 16.12 , al.; sth= de\ tafw/n Il. 11.545 , al.; later in indic., 3 sg. ta/fe Pi. 4.95 , dub. in B. 16.86 ; 3 pl. ta/fon ib. 48 , A.R. 2.207 ; 1 sg. e)/tafon A. 999 (lyr.). c. acc., wonder or be amazed at, Plu. 2.24e , Luc. 28 , 56 , etc. (in Od. 6.168 , the acc. se belongs only to a)/gamai). (Prob. cogn. with qa/mbos.) te/qmios, v. qe/smios , teqmo/s, v. qesmo/s . teqmofou/lac, v. qesmofu/lac . te/qna^qi, teqnai/hn, teqna/khn, teqna/men, teqna/menai, teqna/nai, teqna=si, teqnew/s, teqnh/comai, teqnh/cw, teqnhw/s, teqnw/s, v. qnh/|skw . teqna_koxalki/das [i^], a, o( , perh. one who would die for a farthing, i.e. a miser, Cerc. 4.11 . teqolw/s: a)na/plews, Amerias ap. Hsch. teqoru^bhme/nws, Adv., (qorube/w) tumultuously, in a disorderly manner, a)poxwrei=n X. 5.3.5 . teqra/i+os and teqra/i+tos, apparently = quadrivium, PMag.Lond. 121.203 . teqrippeu/w, drive a four-horse chariot, dub. l. in E. 228.5 (te/qripp' a)/gontos Nauck). teqrippo-ba/mwn [a_], onos, o( , = sq., t. sto/los, = te/qrippon , E. 989 (lyr.). teqrippo-ba/ths [a^], ou, o( , driver of a four-horse chariot, Hdt. 4.170 . te/qrippos, on, (te/ttara, i(/ppos) with four horses yoked abreast, a(/rma Pi. 1.14 ; zeu=gos A. 346 ; o)/xos E. 1212 ; t. h(li/ou se/las Id. 866 ; t. a(/millai chariot-races, Id. 386 ; of the charioteer, oi( *ludoi\ e)pi\ *pe/lopos te/qrippoi . . h)=san [kai\] h)/dh a(rmati=tai Philostr. 1.17 (kai\ secl. Schenkl). te/qrippon (sc. a(/rma), to/, four-horse chariot, Pi. 2.50 , Hdt. 6.103 , E. 428 , Pl. 205c , etc.; t. i(/ppwn a team of four abreast, Ar. 1407 : pl., of a single chariot, Pi. 1.59 , E. 177 . teqrippo-trofe/w, keep a team of four horses, Hdt. 6.125 . teqrippo-tro/fos, on, (tre/fw) keeping a team of four horses, oi)ki/h t., i.e. a wealthy family that could support this the most expensive contest in the games, ib. 35 . teqru_lhme/nws, Adv., (qrule/w) as is well known, Poll. 6.207 . teqrumme/nws, Adv., (qru/ptw) wantonly, effeminately, Plu. 2.801a . tei/+ or tei/, Dor. acc. sg. of su/, Alcm. 53 . tei=de, Dor. for here (= e)nqa/de, Hsch. ), Epich. 99 , Axiop. 1.1 , v.l. in Theoc. 5.32 ; = hither, Hes. 635 (Cretan for e)ntau=qa acc. to Procl. ad loc. ( 631 )):—also teidei/, *)arx. *)ef. 1911.58 (Rhodes, iv B.C.). (Loc. of the masc. or neut. stem to-.) tei=de/nu, Arc. , = foreg., 5(2).113 (Tegea, v B.C.). tei/+n [i_], Dor. and Ep. dat. sg. of su/ (q.v.). tei=nde, said to be Dor. for here (cf. tei=de), v.l. in Theoc. 5.118 , 5.32 (cf. Sch.), 8.40 . teinesm-o/s, o(, (tei/nw) a vain endeavour to evacuate, Hp. 7.27 , 1.5 (pl.), Sor. 2.12 , Gal. 8.383 (pl.). teinesm-w/dhs, es, like a teinesmo/s, Hp. 1.26 . g/; proqumi/ai -w/dees Aret. 2.5 , cf. Sor. 2.20 . Adv. -dw=s Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.24 . tei/numai, v. ti/nw . tei/nw, Il. 16.365 , etc.: fut. tenw= Ar. 1205 , (a)po-) Pl. 458b , (e)k-) E. 585 : aor. e)/teina Il. 4.124 , Ep. tei=na 3.261 : pf. te/ta^ka D.H. 19.12 , etc., (a)po-) Pl. 465e :— Med. , fut. tenou=mai (para-) Th. 3.46 , (pro-) D. 14.5 : aor. e)teina/mhn, Ep. tein-, A.R. 2.1043 , 4.705 , (pro-) Hdt. 9.34 , (di-) Antipho 5.46 , Pl. 78b :— Pass. , fut. ta^qh/somai (para-) Id. 204c : aor. e)ta/qhn [a^] S. 124 (lyr.), etc., Ep. ta/qhn Il. 23.375 : pf. te/ta^mai Hes. 549 , etc.: plpf. 3 sg. and pl. te/tato, te/tanto, Od. 11.11 , Il. 4.544 ; 3 dual teta/sqhn ib. 536 :—stretch by force, pull tight, kuklotere\s me/ga to/con e)/teine Il. 4.124 ; e)p' *)aleca/ndrw| tei/nonta pa/lai to/con A. 364 (anap.); e)c a)/ntugos h(ni/a tei/nas having tied the reins tight to the chariot-rail, Il. 5.262 ; nao\s po/da tei/nas keeping the sheet taut, S. 716 ; ka/lwn tei/nas ou)/rion eu)frosuna=n 14.793 ; oi( a)pei/rws kat' eu)qu\ tei/nontes Sor. 1.73 ; tw=| yimu/qw| . . pareih/n make it (look) full, AP 11.374 ( Maced. ):— Med. , tei/nato to/ca stretched his bow, A.R. 2.1043 , cf. Orph. 589 ; of tendons, etc., Gal. 18(2).58 , al.:— Pass. , [i(ma\s] u(p' a)nqerew=nos . . te/tato [the strap] was made tight, Il. 3.372 ; telamw=ne peri\ sth/qessi teta/sqhn 14.404 ; te/taq' i(sti/a were stretched taut, Od. 11.11 . metaph., stretch or strain, i)=son tei/neien pole/mou te/los strain the issue of war even, Il. 20.101 :— Pass. , tw=n e)pi\ i)=sa ma/xh te/tato pto/lemo/s te 12.436 , 15.413 , cf. Hes. 638 ; te/tato kraterh\ u(smi/nh the fight was strained, was intense, Il. 17.543 ; i(/ppoisi ta/qh dro/mos their pace was strained to the utmost, 23.375 ; toi=si d' a)po\ nu/sshs te/tato dro/mos they set off at full speed from the starting-line, ib. 758 , Od. 8.121 : t. au)da/n strain the voice, raise it high, A. 574 (lyr.):— Pass. also, exert oneself, be anxious, Pi. 1.49 ; a)mf' a)retai=s Id. 11.54 . stretch out, spread, o(/te te *zeu\s lai/lapa tei/nh| Il. 16.365 ; e)pi\ nu\c te/tatai brotoi=si night is spread over them, Od. 11.19 ; a)h\r te/tatai maka/rwn e)pi\ e)/rgois Hes. 549 ; of light, ai)/glan a(\ te/tatai S. 831 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 616b ; of sound, a)mfi\ nw=t' e)ta/qh pa/tagos S. 124 (lyr.); di/ktua t. X. 6.9 ; yuxh\n dia\ panto/s Pl. 34b . Gramm., lengthen a syllable, A.D. 55.1 :— Pass. , ib. 27.25 , cf. 11.1 fin. aim at, direct towards a point, prop. from the bow, e)pi\ *troi/a| t. ta\ qew=n a)ma/xhta be/lh S. 198 (anap.): metaph., e)/s tina t. fo/non aim, design death to one, E. 263 (but t. fo/non prolong murder, Id. 672 ); t. lo/gon ei)/s tina Pl. 63a :— Pass. , e)s se\ t. glw=ssa E. 875 ; h( a(/milla te/tatai pro\s tou=to Pl. 271a , cf. 770d , 581b . stretch out in length, lay, zuga\ e)pipolh=s t. Hdt. 2.96 :— Pass. , lie out at length, lie stretched, e)pi\ gai/h| kei=to taqei/s Il. 13.655 ; e)n koni/h|si teta/sqhn, te/tanto, 4.536 , 544 ; taqei\s e)ni\ desmw=| hanging stretched in chains, Od. 22.200 ; [fa/sganon] u(po\ lapa/rhn te/tato hung along or by his side, Il. 22.307 ; dia\ . . ai)qe/ros . . te/tatai extends, Emp. 135 , cf. 100.2 ; tw=n e)k th=s xw/ras lewfo/rwn ei)s th\n po/lin tetame/nwn Pl. 763c ; fle\y . . dia\ tou= koi/lou tei/netai Arist. 513b3 : tetame/nos sts. becomes a mere Adj., long, au)xe/na . . tetame/non th=| fu/sei, of birds, Id. 692b20 ; in Gramm., of a long vowel, 8 i 1 , 14 . stretch or hold out, present, tina\ e)pi\ sfaga/n E. 1494 (lyr.); a)spi/da, do/ru, 7.147 ( Arch. ), 720 ( Chaerem. ); th\n xei=ra/ tini or e)pi/ ti, A.R. 4.107 , 1049 :— Med. , tei/nesqai xe/re, gui=a, deirh/n, one's hands, etc., Theoc. 21.48 , A.R. 1.1009 , 4.127 , etc.; suo\s te/kos Id. 4.705 ; e(anou/s ib. 1155 . extend, lengthen, of Time, to\n makro\n t. bi/on A. 537 (lyr.), cf. E. 670 ; ai)w=na Id. 625 ; to/nd' e)teina/thn lo/gon A. 510 ; makrou\s t. lo/gous E. 1177 ; ti/ ma/thn tei/nousi boh/n; (where others interpr. it like t. au)da/n , v. supr. 1.2 ) Id. 201 (anap.); polla\ me\n ta/laina polla\ d' au)= sofh\ . . makra\n e)/teinas A. 1296 , cf. S. 1040 . intr., of geographical position, stretch out or extend, par' h(\n (sc. li/mnhn) to\ . . o)/ros tei/nei Hdt. 2.6 ; to\ pro\s *libu/hs . . o)/ros a)/llo tei/nei ib. 8 ; t. me/xri . . Id. 4.38 ; e)s . . Id. 7.113 ; e)pi\ . . X. 2.17 ; of a dress, u(po\ sfuroi=si t. E. 936 ; of a mountain, u(yo/qi t. A.R. 2.354 : of Time, h(merolegdo\n tei/nonta xro/non dragging out time, A. 64 (anap.):—rarely so in Pass. , o)/ros tetame/non to\n au)to\n tro/pon Hdt. 2.8 . exert oneself, struggle, e)nanti/a tisi/ Pl. 492d ; press on, hasten, oi( d' e)/teinon e)s pu/las E. 720 ; dhloi= tou)=rgon, oi(= t. xrew/n Id. 1129 ; to\ mh\ tei/nein a)/gan S. 711 ; t. w(/s tina Ar. 1205 ; e)/teinon a)/nw pro\s to\ o)/ros X. 4.3.21 ; eu)qu\ *babulw=nos Luc. 6 ; th\n e)pi\ tou= ou)ranou= Id. 22 . extend to, reach, e)pi\ th\n yuxh/n Pl. 186c ; e)pi\ pa=n Id. 186b ; of the veins stretching from one point to another, Arist. 492a20 , 513a2 , al., cf. Pl. 65c , Diog.Apoll. 6 . tend, refer, belong to, tei/nei e)s se/ it refers to, concerns you, Hdt. 6.109 , cf. 7.135 , E. 435 , 797 , etc.; poi= tei/nei kai\ ei)s ti/; to what does it tend? Pl. 47c , cf. 163a , D. 10.54 ; mhdamo/se a)/llose Pl. 499a ; pro/s ti Id. 188d , 345b ; e)s tau)to/n Id. 439c . tei/nein pro/s tina or ti, come near to, to be like, Id. 169b , 402c ; e)ggu/s ti tei/nein tou= teqna/nai Id. 65a , cf. 548d . (Cf. tanu/w, Skt. tanóti 'stretch', Lat. tendo, etc.) tei=on: poi=on, *krh=tes, Hsch. : cf. o)tei=os (q.v.) and te/outos (v. toiou=tos). tei=os, v. te/ws sub fin. tei/rea, tei/resin, tei/ressin, v. te/ras . tei/rw, impf. e)/teiron, found only in pres. and impf. Act. and Pass. , and in Aeol. pf. inf. Pass. te/torqai Hdn.Gr. 2.69 :—of the effects of pain, sorrow, etc., on body and mind, oppress, distress, weaken, tei/rousi (sc. h(ma=s or se) marna/menoi Il. 6.255 , cf. 8.102 , 24.489 ; a)lla/ se gh=ras tei/rei 4.315 ; be/leos de/ se tei/rei a)kwkh/ 13.251 ; tei=re ga\r au)to\n e(/lkos 16.510 ; o)duna/wn ai(\ nu=n min tei/rousi kata\ fre/nas 15.61 , cf. Od. 1.342 ; i(drw\s ga/r min e)/teiren Il. 5.796 ; tei=re ga\r ai)nw=s fwka/wn . . o)dmh/ Od. 4.441 ; min e)/teiren e)/ros Hes. 105 ; nin e)/rws e)/teiren Telest. 1.6 ; kakai\ t. me/rimnai Mimn. 1.7 ; e)pei/ me . . tu/xai tei/rous' *)/atlantos A. 350 ; o)du/nh me t. E. 799 :— Pass. , tei/ronto de\ nhle/i+ xalkw=| Il. 17.376 ; kama/tw| te kai\ i(drw=| ib. 745 ; e)/ndoqi qumo\s e)tei/reto pe/nqei+ lugrw=| 22.242 ; tei/reto d' ai)nw=s she was sore distressed, 5.352 ; teiro/menoi, by war, 11.801 , cf. 6.387 , al.; e(/lkei -o/menon Pi. 1.52 ; a)/xqesi t. Tyrt. 6 ; e)n . . kakw=| tei/rei (2 sg. Pass. ) yuxh\n e)capathqei/s Ar. 960 ; *(ermio/nas dou/lan: a(=s u(/po teirome/na . . ta/komai E. 114 (lyr.).--Poet. word, used by Gal. 14.632 , Ael. 14.11 . (The other tenses are supplied by te/trumai etc. from tru/w (not found before Call. in pres. or impf.), which may be cogn.) tei/rwn, wnos, o(, = Lat. tiro, recruit, 52.392 (Thasos), 34.29 (iv A.D.), Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht p.87 (inc. loc.), etc.; cf. ti/rwn. teix-a/rion, to/, wall, in contemptuous sense, teixa/ria palaia/ 125.7 (i A.D.). teix-esiplh/ths, ou, o(, (pela/zw) only in voc. -plh=ta, approacher of walls, i.e. stormer of cities, epith. of Ares, Il. 5.31 , 455 (where -blh=ta was read by Zenod. etc.): cf. dasplh=tis. teix-e/w, used by Hdt. for teixi/zw (which he also has), build walls, Hdt. 1.99 , al.: c. acc. cogn., tei=xos teixei=n Id. 9.7 . trans., wall, fortify, to\n *)isqmo/n Id. 8.40 , 9.8 , cf. 5.23 , al. teix-h/eis, essa, en, = teixio/eis , Il. 2.646 as cited by Str. 10.4.11 . teix-h/rhs, es, within walls, enclosed by walls: hence, beleaguered, besieged, teixh/reas poih=sai/ tinas Hdt. 1.162 , cf. Th. 2.101 , 4.25 ; t. gi/gnesqai And. 3.21 ; t. ei)=nai X. 5.3.2 , Plb. 21.10.6 , etc.; t. me/nontes kaqh/meqa D.H. 6.50 . walled, fortified, LXX 13.20 ( 19 ), 9.1 , al., Str. 13.1.7 ; t. th\n fu/sin firm by nature, Philostr. 10.7 . t. ste/fanos, = corona vallaris, 28.425 (Argos, ii A.D.). teix-i/dion, to/, Dim. of tei=xos, Zonar. teix-i/zw, fut. Att. -iw= Th. 6.97 , D. 6.14 , 19.112 : aor. e)tei/xisa Hdt. 1.175 : pf. tetei/xika D. 19.112 :— Med. , fut. teixiou=mai X. 6.1.19 ( v.l. -i/sasqai ): aor. e)teixisa/mhn Th. 1.11 ; Ep. e)teixi/ssanto Il. 7.449 : (tei=xos):—build a wall, Ar. 838 , Th. 1.64 , etc.: c. acc. cogn., t. makra\ tei/xh build them, Id. 5.82 :— Med. , tei=xos e)teixi/ssanto they built them a wall, Il. 7.449 , cf. Th. 3.105 , And. 3.38 (e)teixi/samen codd.); e)/ruma tw=| stratope/dw| e)teixi/santo Th. 1.11 :— Pass. , to be built, pu/rgos tetei/xistai Pi. 5(4).44 ; u(/mnwn qhsauro\s tetei/xistai Id. 6.9 . form a wall, th=| tw=n a)spi/dwn probolh=| w(/sper teixi/santes Hdn. 6.5.10 . trans., wall, fortify, o)/ros Hdt. 1.175 , etc.; to\n *peiraia= And. 3.5 ; th\n po/lin, to\n krhmno/n, Th. 1.93 , 6.101 ; strato/peda du/o Id. 3.6 ; li/qois t. th\n po/lin D. 18.299 ; xalkoi=s tei/xesi th\n xw/ran Aeschin. 3.84 ; *magnhsi/an D. 1.22 :— Med. , teixi/zesqai to\ xwri/on Th. 4.3 :— Pass. , *)aqhnai=oi e)teixi/sqhsan Id. 1.93 ; ta\ teteixisme/na the fortified parts, Id. 4.9 ; e)tetei/xisto . . ta\ basilh/i+a peribo/lw| stood enclosed by a surrounding wall, Hdt. 1.181 : metaph., [ *ai)/gupton] tw=| *nei/lw| teteixisme/nhn Isoc. 11.12 ; a)sfa/leian teteixisme/nhn o(/plois D. 19.84 . teix-iko\s ste/fanos, = Lat. corona vallaris, Jahresh. 13.201 (Alabanda, ii A.D.), 3.230 (Pessinus). teix-i^o/eis, essa, en, high-walled, of towns, Il. 2.559 , 646 . teix-i/on, to/, wall, me/ga t. au)lh=s Od. 16.165 , 343 : used of walls of buildings, not, like tei=xos , of citywalls, v. 12.373.258 , Ar. 497 , 1109 , Th. 6.66 , 7.81 , Aen.Tact. 2.2 , 1.88 , 91 (iii B.C.), etc.; of a wall as the fence of a field, X. 3.7 , 6.5 . tei/x-i^sis, ews, h(, the work of walling, wallbuilding, Th. 7.6 , X. 6.5.4 . tei/x-isma, atos, to/, wall or fort, E. 1096 codd. (tuk- is prob. cj.), Th. 4.8 , 115 , etc.; *turshnw=n t. *pelasgiko/n, of the wall of Athens, Call. iv 1 (cf. Sch.). teix-ismo/s, o(, = tei/xisis , Th. 5.82 , 6.44 , etc. teix-iste/on, one must fortify, Lib. 2 tit. teix-isth/s, ou=, o(, builder, mason, LXX 12.12(13) ; th=s *troi/as Lib. 2.2 . teixodom-e/w, build a wall, APl. 4.279 , Str. 8.6.15 , Poll. 7.118 . teixodo/m-hma, atos, to/, wall, in pl., 12(9).906.6 (Chalcis, iii A.D.). teixodom-i/a, h(, building of walls, 12.32B63 (Olbia, iii B.C.), Plu. 18 . teixo/dom-os, on (parox.), building walls, Man. 4.291 , Poll. 1.161 . teixo-katalu/ths [u^], ou, o( , demolisher of walls, Ctes. 57.3 . teixo-kra^te/w, gain possession of a wall, Polyaen. 4.2.18 . teixole/tis, idos, h(, destroyer of walls, Simyl. ap. Plu. 17 . teixoma^x-e/w, fight the walls, i.e. conduct siege operations, Hdt. 9.70 , Th. 7.79 , X. 1.1.14 , etc.; t. tini/ Ar. 481 ; pro\s tou\s polemi/ous Plu. 28 ; teixomaxei=n dunatoi/ skilled in conducting sieges, i.e. good engineers, Th. 1.102 : perh. of defending a wall, App. 92 . teixoma^/x-hs, ou, Dor. teixo/ma^x-as, o(, storming walls, besieger, t. a)nh/r Ar. 570 (lyr.). teixoma^x-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, battle with walls, i.e. siege, Hdt. 9.70 , Jul. 2.65d : the twelfth book of the Iliad was so called, Pl. 539b . teixoma^x-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for besieging, Sch. Ar. 480 , Hdn. 148 . teixo/ma^x-os (parox.), o(, defending a wall, App. 93 : but t. si/dhros for demolishing walls, Id. 5.36 : = vinearius, Lyd. 1.46 . teixomelh/s, e/s, walling by music, of Amphion's lyre, 9.216 ( Honest. ). teixopo/hs, v. teixopoio/s 11 . teixopoi-e/w, build walls or fortifications, 12.418 (Chersonesus, i B.C. /i A.D.), Poll. 7.118 :—teixopoi-hte/on, Ph. 84.4 . hold the office of teixopoio/s, Arg. 2 . D. 18 . teixopoi-i/a, h(, building of walls or forts, Aen.Tact. 8.3 , Ph. 86.3 (pl.), al., D.S. 13.35 , J. 5.2.5 , Plu. 2.851a . teixopoi-iko/s (also teixopoi/-poi+k-), h/, o/n, for building walls, ta\ -ka/, name of a fund, 22.244.31 (iv B.C.), 368.39 (Milet., iii B.C.). teixopoi-o/s, o(, builder of walls or forts, Lyc. 617 , Luc. 41 , Poll. 1.161 . oi( t. at Athens and elsewhere, officers chosen to repair the city-walls, IG 12.343.90 (prob.), 22.1660 , al., 1005 (Cyzicus, iv B.C.), Docum. ap. D. 18.55 , Aeschin. 3.24 , Arist. 1321b26 , 577.82 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.):—also teixopoi-po/hs, acc. pl. -po/as, ib. 273.30 (ibid., iv B.C.). tei=xos, eos, to/, wall, esp. city-wall, *)ilio/fi kluta\ tei/xea Il. 21.295 , cf. 446 , Od. 6.9 , al.; of the embankment round the ships, ta/fros *danaw=n kai\ t. u(/perqen Il. 12.4 , cf. 25 sqq.; t. e)s a)mfi/xuton (of heapedup earth) 20.145 ; *kimme/ria t. earthworks, Hdt. 4.12 ; but t. la/i+na E. 1087 (lyr.), cf. Th. 1.93 , etc.; li/qois ou(\s e)/lipon ei)s to\ t. a)nali/skontes 12.81.9 ; cu/linon tei=xos exceptionally, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141 , cf. 8.51 , 9.65 , Th. 2.75 , X. 1.3.4 , Orac. ap. Ar. 1040 ( Pi. uses this phrase for a funeral pile, P. 3.38 ); t. xa/lkeon Od. 10.3 ; t. sidhrou=n, tei/xh xalka= kai\ a)dama/ntina, Ar. 1046 , Aeschin. 3.84 ; teixe/wn kiqw=nes coats of walls, i.e. walls one within the other, Hdt. 7.139 ; tei=xos e)lau/nein, v. e)lau/nw 111.2 ; t. e)/deiman Il. 7.436 ; oi)kodome/ein Hdt. 1.98 , cf. Ar. 1132 , etc. (t. oi)kodomh/sasqai to build oneself walls, Th. 7.11 ); t. a)/cein Id. 6.99 ; ta\ t. sth=sai D. 20.74 ; t. periba/llein tai=s po/lesi Arist. 1331a3 ; t. peribale/sqai build walls round one's city, Hdt. 1.141 , cf. Th. 1.8 , etc. (also t. peribale/sqai th\n po/lin Hdt. 1.163 :—hence Pass. , tei=xos peribeblhme/nos having a wall round it, Pl. 174e ; tei/xh peribeblhme/noi, of citizens, Arist. 1331a8 ); but also nh=son periba/llesqai tei/xei surround one's island with walls, Pl. 116a ; t. r(h/casqai breach the wall, Il. 12.90 , cf. 257 ; tei=xos a)narrh/cas 7.461 ; so in Prose, t. diairei=n, periaire/ein, katelei=n kataska/yai, etc., Th. 2.75 , Hdt. 6.46 , 48 , Th. 4.109 , etc. ta\ makra\ t., at Athens, lines of wall connecting the city-wall (o( peri/bolos) and the harbours, Th. 2.13 ; they were called respectively to\ bo/reion or Peiraic, and to\ no/tion or Phaleric wall ( Pl. 439e , Aeschin. 2.173 , 174 ), cf. ske/los 11 : an intermediate wall (to\ dia\ me/sou t. Pl. 455e ) ran parallel to the northern, which was therefore called also to\ e)/cwqen, Th. 2.13 : the quarter inside the walls is sts. called to\ makro\n t. Long Wall, And. 1.45 . fortification, castle, fort, Pi. 213 , Hdt. 3.14 , 91 , etc. walled, fortified town or city, Id. 9.41 , 115 , X. 7.5.13 , etc. wall of a temple, 20.52 (iii B.C.); of a house, 15.8 (iii A.D.), 9.8 (iv A.D.), etc. (Cf. Skt. dehmi 'anoint, smear, plaster', Goth. digan 'mould, create (= pla/ssw)', daigs 'dough', Lat. fingo, figura, Osc. feihúss 'walls', etc.) teixo-skopi/a, h(, looking from the walls: name given to a scene in the third book of the Iliad, Sch. E. 88 . teixo-fu^la^ke/w, watch or guard the walls, D.H. 4.16 , Plu. 27 , Polyaen. 7.11.5 . teixo-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , one that has the guard of the walls, Hdt. 3.157 , Plu. 2.694c : pl., Polyaen. 8.23.6 , App. 32 . teix-u/drion, to/, Dim. of tei=xos, X. 2.1.28 . tei/x-wma, atos, to/, gloss on fragmo/s , 314 :—in Plb. 4.63.2 , te xw/masin is now restored. teix-wto/s, h/, o/n, = teixiko/s, ste/fanos 3 (Supp.). 13648 (Amastris), etc. tei/ws, Adv., Ep. for te/ws (q.v.). te/ke, tekei=n, v. ti/ktw . teketo/nos, on, f.l. for tekokto/nos in Orph. 315 . tekmai/romai, fut. tekma^rou=mai X. 4.3.21 : aor. e)tekmhra/mhn Antipho 5.81 , etc., Ep. tekm- Od. 10.563 : (te/kmar):—assign, ordain, esp. of the gods, e)pei\ ta/de g' w(=de qeoi\ kaka\ tekmh/ranto Il. 6.349 ; *kroni/dhs . . kaka\ . . tekmai/retai a)mfote/roisin 7.70 ; po/lemon, di/khn tisi\ t . . . [*zeu/s], Hes. 229 , 239 : generally, of any person in authority, appoint, pomph\n d' e)s to/d' e)gw\ tekmai/romai, o)/fr' e)u\+ ei)dh=|s, au)/rion e)/s I am arranging your departure for to-morrow, Od. 7.317 ; a)/llhn d' h(=min o(do\n tekmh/rato *ki/rkh 10.563 ; e)n oi(=s a)\n (sc. to/pois) nomofu/lakes . . tekmhra/menoi e(/dras prepou/sas, o(/rous qw=ntai tw=n w)ni/wn Pl. 849e ; with a notion of foretelling, to/te toi tekmai/rom' o)/leqron Od. 11.112 : c. inf., settle with oneself, i.e. design, purpose to do, 285 , A.R. 4.559 . after Hom. almost always, judge from signs and tokens, estimate, prosba/seis pu/rgwn E. 180 ; ku/mata, fu/lla, A.R. 4.217 : abs., form a judgement or conjecture, w(s a)nqrw/pois tekmai/resqai (sc. de/dotai) Alcmaeon 1 ; te/ttarsin o)fqalmoi=s X. 4.3.21 ; le/gousi peri\ au)tou= tekmairo/menoi by conjecture, Id. 1.4.1 . the ground on which the judgment or conjecture is founded is commonly added in the dat., e)mpu/rois tekmai/resqai to judge by the burnt-offering, Pi. 8.3 ; tekmai/romai e)/rgoisin *(hrakle/os Id. 169.4 ; t. toi=si nu=n e)/ti e)ou=si *pelasgw=n Hdt. 1.57 ; toi=si e)mfane/si ta\ mh\ ginwsko/mena t. judge of the unknown by the known, Id. 2.33 , cf. 7.16 .g/; e)/rgw| kou) lo/gw| t. A. 338 ; ta\ kaina\ toi=s pa/lai S. 916 ; toi=s parou=si ta)fanh= E. 574 ; tou\s . . periesome/nous toi=s cu/mpasi shmei/oisi by all the symptoms, Hp. 24 , cf. 68 ; ta\ me/llonta toi=s gegenhme/nois Isoc. 4.141 ; kata\ [th\n ai)/sqhsin] . . to\ a)/dhlon tw=| logismw=| t. Epicur. 1p.6U. ; peri\ tw=n mello/ntwn toi=s h)/dh gegenhme/nois Isoc. 6.59 ; also t. ta\ mellont' e)k tw=n gegenhme/nwn Din. 1.33 , cf. X. 4.1.2 , Pl. 204c , Gal. 6.470 ; a)f' au(tou= th\n no/son t. Ar. 76 , cf. Th. 4.123 , X. 3.5.6 , Pl. 108a , 409a , 501b ; t. a)po\ tou/twn ei)s ta\ a)/lla Id. 206b ; ei)/ ti dei= t. pro\s to\n a)/llon au)tou= tro/pon D. 27.22 ; po/qen tou=to tekmai/rh|; Pl. 44a , cf. 235c , 433b : rarely c. gen., t. kathgori/as ou) progegenhme/nhs from the fact that . . , Th. 3.53 ; t. tw=| puri\ th=s o(dou= judge of the road by the fire, App. 5.87 , cf. 45 , 5 , Arat. 1129 , 1154 ; t. tou= de/ndrou pro\s th\n nau=n estimate the tree with reference to . . , Philostr. 2.17 , cf. 1.22 . c. acc. et inf., t. tou=to ou(/tws e(/cein e)k tou=de X. 8.1.28 , cf. Pl. 578c , Gal. 6.588 , 74.5 (ii A.D.); also folld. by a relat. Particle, tekmairo/menos o(/ti . . taking as an indication the fact that . . , Th. 1.1 , cf. X. 8.2 ; w(s me/ga . . th\n *ai)/tnhn o)/ros ei)=nai/ fasi, tekmai/rou guess how great . . , Pl.Com. 37 ; t. ei) . . to be uncertain whether . . , 12.177 ( Strat. ). recognize, o)/pa kou/rhs A.R. 4.73 ; *)ale/candron 4.121 . put forth, stretch out, o(lko/n, ou)=ron (= o(/ron), D.P. 101 , 135 , 178 : abs., project, of teeth, Nic. 231 . Act. tekmai/rw only in post- Hom. Poets, show by a sign or token, make proof of, tekmai/rei xrh=m' e(/kaston circumstance proves the man, Pi. 6.73 ; tekmai/rei . . i)dei=n gives signs [for men] to see, Id. 6.8 ; a)lla/ moi . . te/kmhron, o(/ ti m' e)pamme/nei paqei=n A. 605 (lyr.); keleu/qous indicate them, Nic. 680 ; t. a)oidh/n guide it . . , Arat. 18 . te/kmar, Ep. te/kmwr (so always in Hom. , never elsewhere), to/, indecl.:— fixed mark or boundary, goal, end (= pe/ras, kata\ th\n a)rxai/an glw=ssan, Arist. 1357b9 ), i(/keto te/kmwr he reached the goal, Il. 13.20 ; toi=o me\n . . eu(/reto te/kmwr for this he found an end, i.e. devised a remedy, 16.472 ; ei)s o(/ ke t. *)ili/ou eu(/rwsin 7.30 ; ou)de/ ti te/kmwr eu(re/menai du/nasai Od. 4.373 , cf. 466 : in Pi. , either end, termination, te/kmar ai)w=nos 165 ; or end, object, purpose, P. 2.49 . fixed line of separation, deilw=n te kai\ e)sqlw=n t. e)narge/s Hes. 164 . sure sign or token of some high and solemn kind, as Zeus says that his nod is e)c e)me/qen me/giston te/kmwr, the highest, surest pledge I can give, Il. 1.526 ; safe\s t. Pi. 11.44 ; of the moon, as a sign in the heavens, t. de\ brotoi=s . . te/tuktai 32.13 , cf. A.R. 1.499 , 3.1002 , etc.; h)=n d' ou)de\n au)toi=s ou)/te xei/matos t. ou)/t' . . h)=ros A. 454 ; e)/sti tw=nde/ soi t.; Id. 272 , cf. 315 ; ta)ndro\s e)kfane\s t. Id. 244 ; th=sd' a)fi/cews t. Id. 483 ; kuno\s . . sh=ma, nauti/lois t. E. 1273 .--Poet. word, used also in the Ion. Prose of Hp. and Aret. for symptom, esp. pathognomic symptom, Hp. 2.123 , Aret. 2.2 , al. te/kmar-sis, ews, h(, judging from signs: esp. Medic., judging or determining from symptoms, Hp. 2 : generally, ou) dikai/an te/kmarsin e)/xei to\ e)kfobh=sai affords no just ground for inference so as to alarm us, Th. 2.87 ; th\n t. poiei=sqai e)/k tinos, = tekmai/resqai , D.H. 7.71 ; t. e)/xein to have its interpretation, of a dream, D.C. 47.46 . skill in determining, insight, gunaikei/a| tekma/rsei D.H. 1.78 . tekmar-te/os, a, on, to be determined, pro/s ti according to . . , Aret. 1.1 . tekmarte/on, one must determine, tini/ ti Hp. 15 ; one must judge, estimate, Archig. ap. Orib. 46.27.1 . tekmar-tiko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in determining, sagacious, condemned by Poll. 9.152 . tekmar-to/s, h/, o/n, possible to be determined, pro\s ei)=dos . . ou)de\n prosido/nti tekmarto/n Cratin. 260 (hex.). tekmh/ri-on, to/ , (tekmai/romai) = te/kmar 11 (cf. Arist. 1357b8 , 9 ), a sure sign or token, Hdt. 2.13 , 9.100 , etc.; tekmhri/oisin e)c oi)mwgma/twn A. 1366 ; kai\ mh\n sti/boi ge, deu/teron t. Id. 205 ; qano/ntos pi/st' e)/xwn t. S. 774 ; e)mfanh= t. ib. 1109 ; a)sfale\s t. E. 94 ; tau=ta dh\ pa/nta t. o(/ti . . Hp. 8 : Medic., a sure symptom, Id. 25 , Sor. 1.33 , Gal. 18(2).306 . simply sign, symbol, tou= filapodh/mou Sor. 12 . proof (properly of an argumentative kind, opp. direct evidence, Is. 4.12 , 8.6 ), A. 485 , Pl. 158b , al.; opp. ta\ ei)ko/ta, Antipho 2.4.10 ; but ou)k ei)ko/ta t. Id. 4.4.2 ; t. di/kaion Id. 1.10 ; t. tino/s proof of a thing, A. 662 , Ar. 482 , etc.; t. de\ tou=de to\n *(/omhron labe/ (i.e. the case of Homer) Philem. 97.5 ; also t. peri\ tw=n mello/ntwn And. 3.2 , cf. Pl. 185b ; t. tino\s dou=nai, parasxe/sqai, A. 826 , X. 6.1 ; le/cw A. 447 ; dei/cw, e)pidei/cw, a)podei=cai, ib. 662 , 53 (lyr.), Pl. 158b ; t. a)pofai/nein peri\ sofi/as Id. 283a ; e)/xein A. 271 . tekmh/rion de/ as an independent clause, now the proof of it is this (which follows), take this as a proof, Th. 2.39 , D. 20.10 , etc.; more fully, t. de/ moi tou/tou to/de: ai( me\n ga\r fai/nontai ktl. Hdt. 2.58 ; t. de\ tou/tou kai\ to/de: para\ me\n *ku/rou ktl. X. 1.9.29 ; xrh=sqai tekmhri/w| o(/ti . . (o(/ti introducing the reason, not the fact) And. 1.24 , cf. Lys. 30.15 . in the Logic of Aristotle, demonstrative proof, opp. to the fallible shmei=on and ei)ko/s, 70b2 , 1357b4 , 1402b19 , cf. Phld. 1.369 S. tekmhri-o/w, prove positively, Th. 1.3 , D.H. 1.89 , etc.; *(/omhros . . ei)/ tw| i(kano\s tekmhriw=sai if he seem a sufficient voucher, Th. 1.9 ; tosau=ta e)tekmhri/wsen o(/ti . . thus much evidence he gave to the fact that . . , Id. 3.104 ; of symptoms, indicate, Orib. 9.43 :— Pass. , to be proved, tisi by facts, D.C. 75.13 . later in Med. , draw inferences, Phld. 3.8 , Ph. 2.505 , A.D. 87.7 ; a)po/ tinwn Phld. 2 . tekmhri-w/dhs, es, of the nature of a tekmh/rion, Arist. 1403a11 . Adv. -dw=s 4.9.17 . tekmhri/-wma, atos, to/, proof, f.l. in Gal. 5.3 . tekmhri/-wsis, ews, h(, proof, Arr. 4.7.5 , 5.4.2 . tekmor-ei=oi ce/noi, an association who pledged their loyalty to the Emperor, prob. against Christianity, 3 No. 370 . tekmor-eu/w, give the sign of loyalty, 19.420 , 32.123 , al. (Antioch in Pisidia), 2.750 (Pisidia). te/kmwr, v. te/kmar . tekn-i/dion [ni^], to/ , Dim. of te/knon, little child, Ar. 889 . tekn-i/on, to/, = foreg., (or ) in 84 , 13.33 , 4.4 , Luc. 50 , Hld. 7.12 , 365.15 (iii A.D.), 1766.14 (iii A.D.). teknoge/nnhtos, on, of childbirth, po/noi 3.400.8 (Delph., iii B.C.). teknogon-e/w, bear young, bear children, AP 9.22 ( Phil. ), 5.14 . teknogon-i/a, h(, child-bearing, Arist. 582a28 (pl.), 2.15 , Gal. 15.49 . tekno/gon-os (parox.), on, bearing children, A. 928 . tekno-dai/ths, ou, o(, (dai/w (*b), dai/numi) devouring his children, Orac. ap. Paus. 8.42.6 . tekno-do/ths, ou, o(, children-giving, [klh=ros] Vett.Val. 122.23 . tekno/-eis, v. teknou=s . tekno/-qreptos, o(, foster-child, 2.431 (Patara). teknokton-e/w, murder children, Hld. 10.12 , Charito 2.9 . teknokton-i/a, h(, child-murder, Ph. 2.318 (pl.), J. 1.27.3 , Plu. 2.998e , Charito 2.10 . tekno/kton-os (parox.), on, murdering children, mu/sos (of a person) E. 1155 , cf. Ph. 2.82 , J. 2.24 , Hld. 10.16 . tekn-ole/teira, h(, having lost one's young, of the nightingale, S. 107 (anap.). te/knon, to/, ( ti/ktw,--ou)k e)/sti mh/thr h( keklhme/nou te/knou tokeu/s, trofo\s de\ . . A. 658 ), child, a)/loxoi kai\ nh/pia te/kna Il. 2.136 , al.; patro\s swfrosu/nh me/giston te/knois para/ggelma Democr. 208 , cf. 222 ; te/kna kai\ gunai=kes Hdt. 1.164 , 2.30 , 569.10 (Cos, iii B.C.), al., Plb. 2.58.9 , 9.39.3 ; gunai=kes kai\ t. Hdt. 6.19 , al., Plb. 5.78.1 (cf. 10.34.3 ), 633.46 (Milet., ii B.C.), 1811.5 (i B.C.), etc.: the sg. is used by Hom. only in voc., as a form of address from elders to their youngers, my son, my child, sts. with masc. Adj., fi/le te/knon Il. 22.84 , Od. 2.363 , al.: the relat. Pron. or Participle sts. follows in masc. or fem., Pi. 171 , E. 12 sq., 740 :—the word is used in Prose at Cyrene, 1927.160 , and Epidaurus, 42(1).122.82 (iv B.C.), al., but is rarer than pai=s in Att. Prose, Lys. 2.74 , 11.10 , 12.96 , D. 11.9 , Din. 1.109 ; freq. in X., 1.8 , al., also Arist., 1253b7 , al., and later, 3p.237 (iii B.C.), 620.9 (iii B.C.), LXX 3.16 , al., 2.35.55 (ii B.C.), Plb. (v. supr.); rare in Com. exc. in paratragoedic passages, Ar. 891 , al.; in Trag. it is generally used with espec. reference to the mother, w)= te/knon *nhrh=|dos, w)= pai= *phle/ws E. 896 (troch.); *)agame/mnonos pai= (sic codd.) kai\ *klutaimh/stras te/knon Id. 238 . of animals,young, Od. 16.217 , Il. 2.311 , 12.170 , al., A. 292 (lyr.), Hdt. 2.66 , 3.102 , 109 , X. 4.1.17 , Arist. 753a8 , etc. metaph., flowers are gai/as te/kna A. 618 ; birds ai)qe/ros te/kna E. 897 ; frogs limnai=a krhnw=n t. Ar. 211 , etc. [The penult. is long in Hom. ; it is occasionally long in Trag.(e.g. S. 249 , 260 , 875 , 914 ), but much more freq. short, as always in old Com., e.g. Ar. 7 , 469 , al., except in mock Tragic passages, e.g. Ar. 1518 (lyr.); but sts. long in later Com., Antiph. 163.6 .] teknopara/dotos, v. texnopara/dotos . teknopoi-e/w, in Act. , of the woman, bear children, in Med. , of the man, beget them, cf. X. 2.2.4 and 5 ; mh\ teknopoiei=sqai e)c e)/llhs gunaiko/s 1.9 (iv B.C.) (but D.S. reverses this usage, cf. 1.73 , 4.29 ); Med. , of both parents, breed children, X. 4.4.22 sq., Arist. 585b10 ; in Med. , also, have children begotten for one, X. 1.7 , LXX 16.2 , 30.3 , 465.154 (ii A.D.). Med. , of birds, Arist. 597a11 . Med. , adopt a child, 4.5 (ii B.C.). teknopoi/-hsis, ews, h(, = teknopoii/a , Sch. Il. 11.243 . teknopoi-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the begetting or bearing of children: h( -kh/ (sc. koinwni/a or a)rxh/), as a subdivision of oi)konomikh/, Arist. 1253b10 (s. v.l.). teknopoi-i/a, h(, begetting or bearing of children, X. 1.4.7 , 1.3 , Arist. 1162a19 , 1265a40 , 1270a40 , Sor. 1.87 : of animals, Arist. 589a3 ; of birds, Plu. 2.966d . adoption, Gloss. tekno/-poinos, on, child-avenging, mh=nis A. 155 (lyr.). tekno-poio/s, o/n, of the wife, child-bearing, Hdt. 1.59 , 5.40 ; of the husband, child-begetting, E. 853 (lyr.): ta\ t. a)frodi/sia legitimate sexual intercourse, opp. to unnatural crimes, X. 1.29 . tekno-rai/sths, on, o(, child-destroyer, Lyc. 38 . tekno-spori/a, h(, begetting of children, AP 7.568 ( Agath. ). tekno-sporiko/s, h/, o/n, favourable to the begetting of children, Cat.Cod.Astr. 5(1).179 . tekno-spo/ros, on, begetting children, Aristid. Quint. 3.21 , Man. 4.597 , 6.540 . tekno-sso/os, on, driving forth his sons, of agenor, Nonn. 3.322 . tekno-storgh/s, e/s, full of filial affection, 2.235 (Sidyma). tekno-trofe/w, rear children, Epicur. 525 , 12(5).655.8 (Syros, ii/iii A.D.); of animals, rear young ones, Arist. 625b20 . tekno-trofi/a, h(, rearing of children, Democr. 275 , v.l. for teknw/seis in Plu. 3 (pl.). of animals, rearing of young, Arist. 562b23 . tekno-trw/kths, ou, o(, eating his children, An. Par. 3.103 . teknourgi/a, h(, = teknopoii/a , Tz. 4.346 . teknou=s, ou=ssa, ou=n, contr. for tekno/eis, essa, en , having children, a)/nandros h)\ teknou=ssa (Brunck for teknou=sa or tekou=sa) S. 308 (v. paidou=s) ; oi)=non, o(\s . . ta\s gunai=kas teknou/ssas poiei= Thphr. 9.18.10 , as cited by Ath. 1.31f (teknou/sas codd. Ath. , a)te/knous codd. Thphr. ); ai( teknou=sai, opp. ai( a)eipa/rqenoi, D.C. 56.10 codd. tekno-fa^gi/a, h(, devouring of children, Luc. 80 . tekno-fa/gos [a^], on , eating his children, *kro/nos 30.262 (Pamphyl.), prob. ib. 32.275 (ibid.). tekno-fone/w, murder children, APl. 4.141.6 ( Phil. ), 9.345 ( Leon. Alex. , nisi leg. e)teknofo/na 'liberorum caedem meditabatur'), etc. tekno-fo/nos, on, child-murdering, LXX 14.23 . tekn-o/w, furnish or stock with children, t. po/lin paisi/ E. 7 :— Pass. , to be furnished with children, i.e. to have them, e)c ou(= 'teknw/qh *la/i+os Id. 868 ; a)peleuqe/ras a)stou= teteknwme/nhs e)c *ai)gupti/ou 134 (ii A.D.). engender, procreate children; in Act. , commonly of the man, beget them, Hes. 138 , E. 19 , 1146 (lyr.); nu/mfhs from a bride, Id. 805 , cf. 2.382 (Itanus): metaph., *)orfeu\s xe/lun e)te/knwse Tim. 235 (for teknou=sa in S. 308 , v. teknou=s ):— Med. , of the female, bear children, a)rxh\ tai=s gunaici\ tou= teknou=sqai kai\ toi=s a)/rresi tou= teknou=n Arist. 585a34 : metaph., o)/lbos teknou=tai it has offspring, A. 754 ; muri/as o( muri/os xro/nos teknou=tai nu/ktas h(me/ras te S. 618 ; xqw\n e)teknw/sato fa/smat' o)nei/rwn E. 1262 (lyr.):—but Med. is used of the man in Id. 574 , 1.599 (Delph., iv B.C.), Orph. 29.7 ; of both parents, E. 1087 ; and Act. of both parents, Arist. 715b10 , al.; teknw/sasa met' au)tou= 4179 (Pontus); h( teknw/sasa Sor. 1.87 :— Pass. , to be born, Pi. 1.17 : metaph., mh\ kai\ teknwqh=| dusforw/teros go/os A. 657 ; no/moi . . di' ai)qe/ra teknwqe/ntes S. 867 (lyr.); ga/mon teknou=nta kai\ teknou/menon, i.e. a marriage where husband and son are one, ib. 1215 (lyr.); au)th\ de\ tekou=s' u(po\ th=sde teknou=tai Theodect. 4.2 (hex.). in Pass. also, to be adopted, D.S. 4.67 . te/kn-wma, atos, to/, child: metaph., t. tou= po/nou kle/os fame the child of toil, A. 315 . te/kn-wsis, ews, h(, begetting, bearing, te/knwsin poiei=sqai to have children, Th. 2.44 ; gi/gnetai h( t. tino/s Agathocl. 2 ; th\n t. poiei=sqai, of birds, Arist. 618a26 . adoption, D.S. 4.39 . tekokto/nos, on, = teknokto/nos , v. tekekto/nos . te/kos, eos, to/, Ep. dat. pl. te/kessi Il. 5.71 , al., teke/essi 3.160 , al.:—poet. for te/knon, 18.63 , 24.36 , al., Hes. 216 , al.; as a term of endearment from elders to their youngers, fi/lon te/kos Il. 9.437 , 444 , etc.: also in Alc. 10.7 , Pi. 6(5).30 , B. 6.13 , al., A. 203 , 677 , E. 439 , 475 (mostly lyr.). of animals, Il. 8.248 : esp. in pl. the young, 12.222 , al., Ar. 292 . metaph., dussebi/as me\n u(/bris te/kos A. 534 (lyr.). te/ktaina, h(, fem. of te/ktwn, Hes. ap. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.257 ; gei/neo/ moi te/ktaina bi/ou Call. Fr.anon. 290 , cf. Eust. 1129.20 . tektai/nomai, S. 867 , etc.: fut. tekta^nou=mai Ar. 674 : aor. e)tekthna/mhn E. 951 , etc., Ep. tekth/nato Il. 5.62 :—prop. of a carpenter. frame, nh=as Il. l.c., cf. Ar.l.c.: abs., do joiners' work, as opp. to smiths' work, e(/teros de\ xalkeu/ei tis, o( de\ t. Id. 163 ; mhdei\s xalkeu/wn a(/ma tektaine/sqw Pl. 846e , cf. X. 4.2.22 ; opp. pla/ttw, Arist. 730b30 . of other artificers, t. xe/lun, 25 ; ta/fon Call. 9 ; te/leon au)to\n [to\n ko/smon] e)tekth/nato Pl. 33b ; o( tektaino/menos the maker, ib. 28c . metaph., devise, plan, contrive, esp. by craft or cunningly (cf. suntektai/nomai), lo/gos su/gkolla ta)mfoi=n e)s me/son t. fits and frames together, S. 867 ; sigh=| d' e)tekth/nant' a)po/fqegkto/n m' they kept me from speech of them, E. 951 ; pa=n e)p' e)moi\ tektaine/sqw (sc. Cleon) Ar. 660 ; t. maqh/mata Pl. 224d , cf. 91a ; e)pe/wn ko/smon Democr. 21 , cf. Phld. 2.49 S. later, Act. tektai/nw in same senses, t. kaka/, do/lous, LXX 14.22 , 26.24 ; a)rgu/rion ib. 3.18 : abs., ib. 128(129).3 ; cf. A.R. 2.381 , 3.592 , Luc. 12 , Hierocl. 1p.421M. , 6 . 80 ( Agath. ); zw/|dia tektai/nonta Hero 24.1 : even Att. writers have the part. tektaino/mena in pass. sense, tauti/ m' ou)k e)la/nqane t. ta\ pra/gmat' Ar. 462 ; ta\ u(/steron t. D. 34.48 . *tektai=on, to/, place-name in Delos, 11(2).156 57 , al. (iii B.C.); cf. the sculptor *tektai=os, Paus. 2.32.4 , 9.35.3 . tekto/n-arxos, on, of a Muse, chief of the builders of verse, S. 159 . tekton-ei=on, to/, workshop of a carpenter, Aeschin. 1.124 , 1417 ii 163 (ii B.C.), tekton-eu/w, = tektai/nomai , do joiners' work, Hero 25.1 , Artem. 1.51 , tekton-e/w, = foreg., Ph. 1.398 . tekton-i/a, h(, carpentry, Thphr. 5.7.6 (dub.), 15.14 ( Theoph. ). tekton-iko/s, h/, o/n, practised or skilled in building, Pl. 460b : as Subst., a good carpenter or builder, Id. 443c , etc.; as opp. to a smith (xalkeutiko/s), X. 1.1.7 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) joiners' work, carpentry, freq. in Pl., 280c , al.; as opp. to smiths' work (xalkei/a, h( xalkeutikh/), Id. 324e , X. 1.1 , cf. D.L. 3.100 : to\ -ko/n skill in carpentry, Pl. 416d . of or for a joiner or carpenter, o)/rgana Id. 975c ; xrei/a Thphr. 5.1.12 ; ko/lla Gal. 12.829 , p.77 (iii A.D.); ta\ t. joinery, PMich.Zen. 38.55 (iii B.C.); kefa/laion tektonikou= prob. in 12.374.140 . tektonourgo/s: a)rxite/ktwn, Hsch. (prob. f.l. for -arxos ). tektono/xeir, gen. xeiros, o(, h(, with the hand of a te/ktwn, Orph. 179 . tektosu/nh, h(, the art of a joiner, carpentry, a)nh\r eu)= ei)dw\s tektosuna/wn Od. 5.250 ; a)/timon xe/ra tektosu/nas hand unhonoured in its art, E. 1015 (lyr.): metaph., t. e)pe/wn 7.159 ( Nicarch. ). te/ktwn, onos , o( (fem. in A. 1406 , E. 409 ), worker in wood, carpenter, joiner, te/ktones a)/ndres, oi(/ oi( e)poi/hsan qa/lamon kai\ dw=ma kai\ au)lh/n Il. 6.315 , cf. Sapph. 91 ; te/ktonos ui(o/n, *(armoni/dew . . o)\s kai\ *)aleca/ndrw| tekth/nato nh=as e)i/+sas Il. 5.59 ; nhw=n, dou/rwn t., Od. 9.126 , 17.384 , cf. 19.56 , 21.43 ; [ pi/tun] ou)/resi te/ktones a)/ndres e)ce/tamon pele/kessi Il. 13.390 ; t., o(/s r(a/ te pa/shs eu)= ei)dh=| sofi/hs 15.411 ; t. ga\r w)\n e)/prasses ou) culourgika/ E. 988 , cf. A. 357 , S. 474 , X. 1.2.37 : it is freq. opp. to a smith (xalkeu/s), Pl. 319d , 370d , X. 3.4.17 ; to a mason (liqolo/gos), Th. 6.44 , cf. Ar. 1154 : freq. in Inscrr., 12.373.245 , etc., and Papyri, 27.3 (iii B.C.), etc.:—but also, generally, any craftsman or workman, keraoco/os t. a worker in horn, Il. 4.110 , cf. S. 768 ; rarely of metal-workers, h.Ven. 12 ; t. *di/ou puro\s *ku/klwpas E. 5 ; sculptor, statuary, ib. 348 . master in any art, as in gymnastics, Pi. 5.49 ; of poets, te/ktones sofoi\ (sc. e)pe/wn) Id. 3.113 ; te/ktones eu)pala/mwn u(/mnwn Cratin. 70 (ap. Ar. 530 ); te/ktones kw/mwn, i.e. the xoreutai/, Pi. 3.4 ; t. nwduni/as, i.e. a physician, Id. 3.6 ; decia=s xero\s e)/rgon, dikai/as te/ktonos a true workman, A. 1406 . metaph., maker, author, neike/wn ib. 152 (lyr.); kakw=n E. 409 ; ge/nous the author of a race, A. 594 (lyr.), cf. 283 ; yeudw=n t. Heraclit. 28 ; o( ga\r xro/nos m' e)/kamye, t. me\n sofo/s Crates Com. 39 . (Cf. Skt. ták[snull ]an- 'carpenter', ták[snull ]ati, tā[snull ][tnull ]i 'form by cutting, plane, chisel, chop', Lett. test, tēst 'hew, plane', etc.: cf. te/xnh.) tekw/n, aor. part. of ti/ktw. tela^mw/n, w=nos, o(, broad strap or band for bearing or supporting anything (from tela^- 'bear' (v. *tla/w, tela/ssai), whence also the hero Telamon took his name): leathern strap or belt, freq. in Hom. , Il. 17.290 ; du/w telamw=ne peri\ sth/qessi teta/sqhn, h)/toi o( me\n sa/keos, o( de\ fasga/nou, of Ajax, 14.404 ; for the sword alone, ci/fos su\n kolew=| te kai\ e)u+tmh/tw| telamw=ni 7.304 , cf. 23.825 ; maxai/ras ei)=xon . . e)c a)rgure/wn telamw/nwn 18.598 ; peri\ sth/qessi . . xru/seos h)=n t. Od. 11.610 ; for the shield, Il. 2.388 , 11.38 , 18.480 ; it passed over the shoulder and bore the chief weight, 5.796 , 16.803 , cf. Hdt. 1.171 ; t. faeino/s Il. 12.401 ; xa/lkeos Hes. 222 . broad linen bandage for wounds, Hdt. 7.181 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.9.1 , Herod. Med. ap. eund. 10.18.15 , Sor. 1.28 , al.; a)mfi\ trau/mat' . . telamw=nas balei=n E. 1669 ; also, a long linen bandage or roller, for swathing mummies, Hdt. 2.86 , cf. 11.125 . band for the hair, Callistr. 11 . in Architecture, *telamw=nes were colossal male figures used as bearing-pillars, being the Roman name for *)/atlantes, Vitr. 6.7.6 . base of a sth/lh, a( sta/la kai\ o( telamw\n (prob. written telamw\, v. 58.28 ) i(ara\ ta=s *(/hras 4.517 (Argos, v B.C.); [a)nagra/yai ei)s s]th/lhn leukou= li/qou [ka]i\ a)naq[ei=nai au)th\n e)pi\ tela]m[w=]nos prob. rest. in 2056d (loc.inc., perh. Odessus); simply = sth/lh, a)nagra/yai . . ei)s telamw=na leukou= li/qou kai\ a)naqei=nai ktl . 731.41 (Tomi, i B.C.), al., cf. 3p.377No. 153.39 , 1007 (Cyzicus, ii A.D.), etc. tela^mwn-i/a, h(, f.l. for stelmoni/a (q.v.) in Poll. 5.55 , 10.142 (in the latter place codd. AB have telmoni/ai). tela^mwn-i/dion, to/, Dim. of telamw/n ( 1.2 ), Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.28.3 . tela^mwn-i/zw, bind up a wound, Satyr. 3 ( Pass. ). *telamw/nioi ko/nduloi: mega/loi, xalepoi/, Hsch. : cf. kondu/lous pla/ttein *telamw/n Aristopho 4.7 . tela/rxhs, ou, o(, commander of a te/los (signf. 1.10b ), Ascl. 2.10 , Ael. 9.7 : v.l. telea/rxhs in Ael.l c. tela/ssai: tolmh=sai, tlh=nai, Hsch. (Cf. tela-mw/n.) te/lbw, te/lbomai, = a)te/mbw , Hsch. (The order requires temb-.) teldai/nein: komidh=s a)ci/ou, Hsch. (Fort. meledai/nein: k. a)ciou=n.) telea/rxhs, v. tela/rxhs . tele/arxos, o(, ( te/los 1.3 ) police magistrate at Thebes, originally in charge of street-cleaning, Plu. 2.811b : telearxi/a, h(, his office, ibid. tele/eis, v. telh/eis . tele/qw, 3 sg. Ion. Iterat. tele/qeske 241 :—poet. Verb, cogn. with te/lomai, te/llw, and pe/lw (qq. v.), come into being, nu\c tele/qei Il. 7.282 , 293 ; tele/qousi gunai=kes Emp. 65.1 : then simply to be so and so, a)riprepe/es tele/qousi, minunqa/dioi t., Il. 9.441 , Od. 19.328 ; zaxrhei=s t. Il. 12.347 ; zaflege/es t. 21.465 ; a)mei/nwn tele/qei Od. 7.52 ; pantoi=oi t. 17.486 ; i(/na t' a)/rnes a)/far keraoi\ t. 4.85 ; so also Hes. 181 , 506 , Thgn. 770 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141 , Epich. 170 , Pi. 2.78 , and lyr. passages of Trag., as A. 1040 , E. 783 (not in S. ); not in Att. Prose, but in X. 3.2.3 , 6.6.36 ; also Ion. , Hp. 2.5 , al.; and Dor. , 1.111 , Theoc. 5.18 , al., f.l. in Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.133 (codd. SMA). Med. tele/qomai, become, o)pi/sw de\ qeoi\ tele/qontai Ps.-Phoc. 104 . *teleia/zw, v. telia/zw . teleiogon-e/w, produce fruit in perfection or in due season, Thphr. 3.18.1 ; karpo/n Ph. 2.400 :— Pass. , come complete into the world, Id. 1.29 , al.:—teleogone/w in Thphr. 1.11.3 ; teleogone/omai in Plu. 2.1018b . teleiogon-i/a, h(, perfect production, a)/gonon ei)s t. Arist. 748b7 , cf. 774b34 :—teleogoni/a, Hp. 249 , is f.l. for o)steologi/h , which Littré adopts from cod.C. teleio/gon-os (parox.), on, bearing perfect young, Arist. 770a33 . proparox. teleo/gonos, on, Pass. , born in due or full time, Id. 585a18 . teleio-karpe/w, produce perfect fruit, Thphr. 1.13.4 , al.; teleokarpe/w, ib. 4.8.8 , 6.4.3 . teleio-poie/w, make perfect, cj.in Sch. A.R. 4.1027 . te/leios and te/leos, a, on, in Trag., Att. , and Dor. also os, on, A. 382 (lyr.), Pl. 67a , Arist. 1153b16 , 265 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.: the form te/leios is alone used by Hom. , neither form in Hes. ; te/leos is alone used by Hdt. , exc. in 9.110 ; in Trag. and Att. both forms occur; Att. Inscrr. up to the end of iii B.C. have only te/leos, 12.76.39 , al., and te/leos, tele/ws, telew= are recommended by Thom. Mag. p.358R. ; te/leios first in 22.2314.51 , al. (early ii B.C.), freq. in Papyri ( 429.13 , al. (iii B.C.), etc.), but the neut. used as Adv. is sts. te/leon ( 903.12 (ii A.D.), etc., te/leion 707.31 (ii A.D.), etc.): the form te/lews, acc. te/lewn, with pl. te/lew|, is found in 1025.61 , 1026.14 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.), dub. in 734 (Zeleia) and Herod. 7.20 : the form te/lhon in 4963 (Crete): (te/los):—perfect, of victims, entire, without spot or blemish, a)rnw=n ai)gw=n te telei/wn Il. 1.66 , cf. 24.34 ; boto\n t. 56.265 (Cyrene); to\ns vech/konta tele/ons o)/vins (acc. pl.) 56.30 (Argos, v. B.C.); of sacrifices, i(era\ t. perfect, of full tale or number, or performed with all rites, Th. 5.47 , Lexap. And. 1.97 , D. 59.60 ; tele/ous a)ei\ teleta\s telou/menos te/leos o)/ntws . . gi/gnetai Pl. 249c ; in Il. 8.247 , 24.315 , ai)eto\s teleio/tatos petehnw=n is prob. the surest bird of augury (cf. telh/eis). in Dialects, = ku/rios , fully constituted, valid, e)n a)gora=| telei/w| 324.1 (Delph., iv B.C.), 265 (ibid.), etc.; a)liai/a| e)/doce telei/a| ib. 594.3 (Mycenae, ii B.C.); authoritative, final, a( de/ ka vra/tra a( damosi/a telei/a ei)/e_ dika/do_sa 412 (Elis); to\ qe/qmion . . te/leon ei)=men 9(1).334.47 ( Locr. , v B.C.); so in Trag., telei/a yh=fos a final decision, A. 739 , S. 632 . of animals, full-grown, te/leon nearoi=s e)piqu/sas A. 1504 (anap., and so perh. ai)=ges t. in Il. ll.cc.); e)p' ou(= qu/etai ta\ t. tw=n proba/twn, opp. galaqhna/, Hdt. 1.183 , cf. 1015.31 (Halic.), Pherecr. 44 , 429.13 , al. (iii B.C.), 5277.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; t. zw=|on defined in Gal. 7.677 ; as Subst., te/leion kai\ de/ka a)/rnes 1024.35 (Myconus, iii/ii B.C.); t. i(/ppos, opp. pw=los, Pl. 834c ; t. a(/rma a chariot drawn by horses, opp. a(/rma pwliko/n, 2758 111 .D 2 (Aphrodisias), 840 (Olympia, ii A.D.), Luc. 50 ; tele/a| sunwri/di 5(2).549.2 , al. ( Arc. , iv B.C.); tele/w| teqri/ppw| ib. 5 ; ke/lhti tele/w| ib. 550.29 ; ke/lhti telei/w| ib. 7.1772.14 , cf. 16 ; of trees, Thphr. 3.7.5 , 909.18 (iii A.D.); ei)kw\n telei/a life-sized, 4942b7 (Crete, ii B.C.); of a torsionengine, full-sized, opp. to the model of one, Ph. 55.30 : of human beings, full-grown, adult, Pl. 929c , X. 1.2.4 , 12 , 14 , 1100.10 (i B.C.), 485.30 (ii A.D.), Sor. 1.10 , al. married, te/leioi oi( gegamhko/tes Paus.Gr. 306 ; *(/hra *telei/a is so expld. at Stymphalus, Paus. 8.22.2 , cf. Aristocl.Hist. 5 (ap.Sch. Theoc. 15.64 ); v. infr. 11 . of persons, accomplished, perfect in his kind, in relation to quality, Isoc. 12.32 , 242 ; i(storiw=n suggrafe/a te/leion 1.400 (Samos, ii A.D.); t. sofisth/s Pl. 403e ; t. ei)/s ti Id. 269e ( Sup. ); kata\ pa/nta Id. 30d ; pro/s ti Id. 647d , 678b , Isoc. 12.9 , etc.; e)/n tini Id. 4.3 ( Sup. ); oi( t. dogmatikoi/ Gal. 15.60 ; but h( telei/a mai=a the trained or qualified midwife, distd. from h( a)ri/sth (the trained and experienced midwife), Sor. 1.4 . of things, fa/rmakon telew/taton Pl. 106b ; t. a)reth/, fili/a, etc., Arist. 1129b30 , 1156b34 , al.; of a syllogism in the 1st figure, the other figures being a)telei=s, Id. 27a1 , etc.; to\ telew/taton e)kei=no gumna/sion, o)\ dh\ kai\ kataskeuh\n o)noma/zousi Gal. 6.169 , cf. 208 : even of evils, t. no/shma a serious, dangerous illness, Hp. 2.30 ; teleiota/th kaki/a Gal. 16.500 ; a)diki/a tele/a, telewta/th, absolute, Pl. 348b , 344a ; sunqe/seis leuka\s telei/as de/ka trei=s thirteen complete white suits, 10.14 (ii A.D.); t. a)pozugh/ complete divorce, 2.76.19 (iv A.D.); u(/nis telei/a, kra/baktos cu/linos t., etc., 406.19 , al. (iii A.D.); of land, fully inundated, opp. a)broxiko/s, 107.13 , al. (vi A.D.), prob. in 286.23 (vi A.D.). of prayers, vows, etc., fulfilled, accomplished, eu)xwlai/ Pi. 122.15 ; te/leion e)p' eu)xa=| e)slo/n Id. 9.89 ; telei/a ge/neos *oi)di/pou t' a)ra/ A. 832 (lyr.); ma\ th\n t. th=s e)mh=s paido\s *di/khn Id. 1432 ; te/lea eu)/gmata Ar. 353 (lyr.); of omens or predictions, o)/yis o)nei/rou ou) tele/h a vision which imported nothing, Hdt. 1.121 ; t. su/mbolon 526 (s. v.l.); t. to\ e)nu/pnion a)potete/lestai Pl. 443b . of numbers, full, complete, tele/ous e(pta\ mh=nas Ar. 104 ; t. e)niauto/s the great year, Pl. 39d . in Arithm., of perfectnumbers, which are equal to the sum of their divisors, as 6 = 3 + 2 + 1 ; 28 = 14 + 7 + 4 + 2 + 1 , Id. 546b , Euc. 7 23 , Theo Sm. p.45 H., Nicom. 1.16 :—but 9 is t. o(/ti e)k telei/ou tou= g_ gi/netai, 58 ( 3 is t. because it has a)rxh/, me/son, te/los, ib. 14 ). t. krath/r, i.e. the third bowl offered to *zeu\s *swth/r, Ar. 526 , E. 148 . of the gods, having power to fulfil prayer, all-powerful (as implied in A. 973 , *zeu= *zeu= te/leie, ta\s e)ma\s eu)xa\s te/lei), *zeu\s t. Pi. 13.115 , 1.67 ; t. u(/yiston *di/a A. 28 ; tele/wn teleio/taton kra/tos, *zeu= Id. 526 (lyr.); of Hera zugi/a, the presiding goddess of marriage (v. supr. 1.2 b, te/los 1.6 ), Pi. 10.18 , A. 214 , 383 , Ar. 973 (lyr.); of Apollo, Theoc. 25.22 ( Sup. ); of the Eumenides, A. 382 (lyr.); *moi=rai 3.400.9 (Delph., iii B.C.): generally, qeoi\ te/leioi te/leiai/ te A. 167 (lyr.); pu=r te/leon a)/rrhton 36.14 : also a)nh\r t. the head or lord of the house, A. 972 . = teleutai=os , last, S. 948 (lyr.). te/leion, to/ , a royal banquet, as a transl. of the Pers. tukta/, Hdt. 9.110 . h( telei/a (sc. stigmh/) the full point, D.T. 630.6 ; so telei/an dei= sti/cai Herm. p.84 A. h( telei/a (sc. a)nti/dotos) the perfect antidote, effective against all poisons, Scrib. Larg. 177 . *te/leos (sc. mh/n(, o(, name of a month at Epidaurus, 42(1).109 ii 114 . Adv. tele/ws finally, absolutely, with full authority, A. 320 , 953 (both anap.). completely, absolutely, thoroughly, t. e)s a)sqene\s e)/rxetai Hdt. 1.120 ; t. e)kklhsia/saimen perfectly, Ar. 329 (lyr.); t. a)/frwn Is. 12.4 ; e)/ria t. r(upara/ 287 (iii B.C.); t. m' u(ph=lqe completely deceived me, Epicr. 9 ; t. e(stia=n perfectly, X. 2.2 ; t. kinh/setai absolutely, Pl. 182c ; t. ga\r h(ma=s e)nw/xlei he was a perfect nuisance to us, 637.4 (iii B.C.); t. gumna/zein put a person through the te/leion gumna/sion, Gal. 6.286 ; me/sa t. completely neutral, Id. 18(2).59 , cf. 79 , al.--This is the only form of the Adv. allowed by Thom.Mag. p.358 R., but telei/ws is found in Gorg. 18 , Isoc. 13.18 , Pl. 411d , Arist. 1021b26 , 3p.114 (iii B.C.), LXX 11.6 , Gal. 16.639 , etc. the neut. te/leon is also used as Adv. in later Prose, Luc. 5 , App. 1.8 , Sor. 2.56 , etc. Comp. and Sup. : Hom. uses only teleio/tatos: in Prose telew/teros, -w/tatos prevail, though the other forms occur in Arist. 1097a30 , 1174b22 . Comp. Adv. telew/teron Pl. 520b (teleiote/rws Sch. Il. 2.350 , v.l. in Procl. 18 ); telew/tata Pl. 351b . teleio/ths, htos, h(, completeness, perfection, Pl. 412b , Arist. 207a21 , 261a36 , LXX 9.16 , Gal. 1.315 ; yuxh=s teleo/ths Democr. 187 : pl., Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.61 . teleio-toke/w, bear perfect young, Arist. 774b17 . teleio-to/kos, on, = telesfo/ros, e)niautoi/ 9(1).874 (Corc., ii B.C.). teleiourge/w, perfect, complete, Thphr. 2.9.6 , Ph. 1.8 , telei-o/w and teleo/w (the latter always in Hdt. , and the prevailing form in Att. Prose, v. infr., and cf. te/leios init.):— make perfect, complete: of things, acts, works, time, make perfect, complete, accomplish, pa/nta e)tele/wse poih/sas Hdt. 1.120 ; telew/santes ta\s sponda/s having completed the libations, Th. 6.32 ; teleioi= th\n e)ne/rgeian h( h(donh/ Arist. 1174b23 ; t. bi/ou e)niautou/s complete the tale of years, 2.281 (Philadelphia); to\ e)/rgon 4.34 ; ta\s h(me/ras 2.43 ; to\n dro/mon 20.24 ; to\n peri\ paidotrofi/as lo/gon e)nqa/de teleiou=men Sor. 1.126 :— Med. , Iamb. 29.158 , 20 :— Pass. , to be accomplished, Hdt. 1.160 , S. 1257 ; e)peidh\ xro/nos e)telew/qh Pl. 272d ; telewqe/ntwn a)mfote/roisi when both men had their wishes accomplished, Hdt. 5.11 . execute a legal instrument, make it valid by completing it, 43.10 (i A.D.), 2.111.16 (ii A.D.), 578.21 (ii A.D.), 1657.6 (iii A.D.). in Logic, t. to\ ei)=dos complete, make perfect the form or species, Arist. 1174a16 :— Pass. , of syllogisms, to be made perfect (by reduction to the 1st figure, the other figures being a)telei=s), Id. 29a16 , 30 , al. Pass. , of prophecies, to be fulfilled, Ev.Jo. 19.28 . bring to perfection or consummation, e)pigeno/mena de\ tau=ta tw=| *darei/w| e)tele/wse/ min sealed his success, in his claim to the monarchy, Hdt. 3.86 ; teleiw=sai lo/xon make the ambush successful, S. 1089 (lyr.):— Pass. , to be made perfect, attain perfection, Id. 1510 (anap.); esp. by reaching maturity in point of age, Pl. 192a , 466e , 487a , 498b , etc.; so of the embryo, plants, come to maturity, Arist. 776a31 , Thphr. 8.2.6 , Sor. 1.33 , al., Gal. 6.531 ; teleiwqe/ntos [meiraki/ou] kata\ to\ me/geqos ib. 162 . in Pass. also, teleiwqh=nai, = gh=mai , Paus.Gr. 306 , cf. te/leios 1.2b , te/los 1.6 . Pass. , to be made perfect, of true Christians, 11.40 , 12.23 . Pass. , die, IG 14.628 (Rhegium). intr., bring fruit to maturity, come to maturity, Arist. 757b24 . telei/-w, Ep. for tele/w (q.v.). telei/-wma, atos, to/, completion, th=s oi)ki/as Arist. 246a17 ; th=s yuxh=s Aq. 12.2 , Eun. p.500 B. Thess. telei/ouma, dedication on the occasion of telei/wsis 11 , 9(2).1235 (Phalanna, ii B.C.). telei/-wsis or tele/wsis, ews, h(, development, completion, of physical growth, lamba/nei tele/wsin ta\ w)|a/ Arist. 543a19 , cf. 561a5 , Hp. 1 , Sor. 1.18 , al., Gal. 15.26 ; th\n t. tw=n mori/wn a)polamba/nein Arist. 583b24 , etc.; h( tw=n karpw=n t. Thphr. 3.4.3 ; e(/ws teleiw/sews to saturation-point, Epicur. 2p.38U. ; of a building, Arist. 246a26 ; of a statue, 3.48 ; in moral sense, ai( a)retai\ teleiw/seis Arist. 247a2 , cf. 246a13 , 1021b20 ; ei)s th\n t. a)/gesqai th=s fu/sews Id. 1153a12 . execution of a legal instrument by completing it, 1168.3 (i B.C.), 56.7 , al. (iii A.D.). in Logic, h( t. tw=n sullogismw=n Arist. 42a35 ; cf. teleio/w 1.2 . attainment of manhood, 18.324 (Sardis, Epist. Augusti). marriage, LXX 2.2 ; cf. te/leios 1.2b , 11 . of events, accomplishment, fulfilment, Ev.Luc. 1.45 ; lo/gwn LXX 10.9 . telei-wth/s, ou=, o(, accomplisher, finisher, th=s pi/stews 12.2 . telei-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, perfective, effective, Procl. 78 . Adv. -kw=s Id. p.52 C. *teleni_ki/zw, make empty, coined by Cratin. ( 217 ) from *tele/nikos, the name of a poor man otherwise unknown: hence *teleni/keios h)xw/ an empty sound, Phot. , Suid. teleo-gone/w, teleo-goni/a, teleo-go/nos, v. teleiog- . teleo-drome/w, complete the course, Ps.- Archyt. ap. Iamb. 4 . teleo-dro/mos, on, completing the course, AP 5.202 ( Asclep. ). teleo-karpe/w, v. teleiok- . teleo/-mhnos, on, with full complement of months, t. a)/rotos, i.e. a full twelvemonth, S. 824 (lyr.); te/kna t. children born after the full number of months, Arist. 585a20 . te/leos, teleo/ths, teleo/w, v. te/leios, teleio/ths, teleio/w . telesia/zw, (tele/sios) = tele/w , of sacrifice, 306 , 751.9 . telesia/s, a/dos, h(, a kind of armed dance, named after its inventor Telesias, Ath. 14.629d , 630a , Hsch. telesi/-dromos, on, = teleodro/mos , Anon. ap. Stob. 1.9.7 . *telesi/dromos, o( , name of a hero, 12.5.4 . teles-i/eros, on, completing a sacrifice, paia=na Hsch. : prob. a gloss on telessi/e[ron paia=na in Pi. 7.2 . telesi^-karpe/w, bring to maturity, karpo/n Str. 17.3.11 ; and telesi^/-karpos, on, bringing its fruit to maturity, a)/mpelos Id. 15.1.8 . tele/sios, on, finishing: t. h(me/ra the last day, Hsch. telesi^ourg-e/w, bring their young to perfection, of viviparous animals, Arist. 718b10 , 732a25 , Sor. 1.15 :— Pass. , Arist. 565b23 , D.S. 5.4 , 5.13.3 : metaph. of sciences, Phld. 1.1 S. create perfection, Procl. 133 . accomplish fully, Plb. 5.4.10 , Jul. 7.222a ( Pass. ), etc.; give effect to, ti Luc. 25 . initiate fully into a philosophical system, Epicur. 1p.4U. ( Pass. ). telesi^ou/rg-hma, atos, to/, an accomplished purpose, Plb. 3.4.12 . telesi^ourg-i/a, h(, completion of a work, Heph.Astr. 3.4 , Procl. p.72 C.; efficacy of ritual, Iamb. 2.11 , al.; of numbers, a making te/leios ( 1.5 b), 44 . telesi^ourg-o/s, o/n, completing a work, working out its end, effective, Pl. 270a , Plb. 2.40.2 , etc. creating perfection, Procl. 145 . epith. of Zeus, telesqei\s *dii\ t. 7.16 (i B.C.). te/lesis, ews, h(, event, fulfilment, App.Anth. 3.146.12 ( Theon , pl.); i(/na te/lesin th\n taxi/sthn la/bh| ta\ leitourgh/mata 1412.13 (iii A.D.). telesi^fa/nths (-fa/stas cod.), ou, o(, = i(erofa/nths, o)rgiofa/nths , Hsch. telesi/frwn, v. telessi/frwn . tele/skw, v. teli/skw :—te/leskon, Ion. impf. of tele/w. te/les-ma, atos, to/, (tele/w) money paid or to be paid, payment, D.S. 29.19 , Sch. Ar. 615 ; t. sitika\ kai\ a)rgurika/ 669.47 (Egypt, i A.D.), cf. 1067.14 (ii A.D.), 10.16.13.6 ; tax, gh= kaqara\ a)po\ dhmosi/wn t. 1270.40 (ii A.D.); telei=n ta\ eu)sebh= t. 917.15 (iv A.D.), cf. 1647.45 (ii A.D.), etc.; outlay, IG 12 ( 1 ). 1032.29 (Carpathos, ii (?) B.C.), 3.674A16 (Rhodes, ii B.C.), Luc. 11 , 35 ; tele/smasi toi=s au)tw=n at their own expense, 581.55 (Crete, iii/ii B.C.). certified copy, certificate, Jahresh. 7 44 (Ephesus, i B.C.). teles-mo/s, o(, consecration-ceremony, suntelou=ntes to\n t. kai\ th\n qusi/an tw=| *)asklhpiw=| 12(5).865.13 (Tenos). = transacton, Gloss. telessi/-ga^mos [i^], on , Ep. for *telesi/gamos, perfecting or consecrating a marriage, Nonn. 48.232 , 693 , al., Musae. 279 . telessi/-gonos, on, Ep. for *telesi/gonos, perfecting or completing the birth, Nonn. 48.827 , al. perfectly grown, full ripe, karpoi/ Orph. 53.10 . telessi-dw/teira, poet. for *telesid-, = te/los dou=sa , she that gives completeness or accomplishment, *moi=ra E. 899 (lyr.). telessi/eros, v. telesi/eros . telessi/-noos [i^], on, = telessi/frwn , Orph. 1311 . telessi/-tokos, on, Ep. for *telesi/t-, completing the birth, Nonn. 48.890 . telessi/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, (frh/n) poet. for telesi/frwn, working its will, mh=nis t., of divine vengeance, A. 700 (lyr.). *mnh/mhs telesi/fronos ui(e\ me/giste perh. perfecting man's mental powers, PMag.Lond. 46.415 , cf. 121.678 . teles-th/r, h=ros, o(, = telesth/s 2a , ta=s *mega/las *matro/s 4.757B10 (Troezen). teles-th/rion, to/, place for initiation, at Phlyae, Plu. 1 ; at Eleusis, Id. 13 . telesth/ria (sc. i(era/), ta/, thank-offering for success, X. 8.7.3 , Ael. 12.1 . teles-th/s, ou=, o(, an official, Elean nom. sg. telesta/ 9 (Olympia, vi B.C.). initiator, priest, Max.Tyr. 10.5 , Cels. ap. Origenes 8.48 , Procl. 1.51 D. = go/hs , 8(4).221 . initiated person, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.123 (cj., v. teleth/s ). teles-ti/a (-sqi/a cod.): qusi/a tis e)n *li/ndw|, Hsch. teles-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for finishing or accomplishing, Arist. 813a4 ; telestiko\s tw=n a(pa/ntwn bringing to fulfilment, Theol.Ar. 60 . connected with mystic rites, mantiko\s h)\ t. bi/os Pl. 248d ; *dionu/sou t. e)pi/pnoia ib. 265b ; t. sofi/a Plu. 12 ; qrh=nos Philostr. 19.14 ; t. kai\ mustiko/n Ael. 2.42 . telestiko/n, to/ , payment for admission to a priesthood, 90.16 (Rosetta, ii B.C.). telestika/, ta/ , name of a ceremony, dub. l. in 26 17 (Ephesus). teles-to/s, h/, o/n, fulfilled, e)pi\ telestw=n a)gaqw=n dub. in 22.4548 . te/les-tra, ta/, fees for admission to priesthood, Milet. 6.22 (iii B.C.), 12(7).237.27 (Amorgos, ii/i B.C.). tele/s-tria, h(, fem. of telesth/s, Suid. s.v. *ai)sxi/nhs . tele/s-twr, oros, o(, poet. for telesth/s, as epith. of Apollo, 9.525.20 . telesfor-e/w, bring fruit to perfection, Thphr. 8.7.6 , 8.14 :— Pass. , telesforoume/nwn karpw=n D.S. 2.36 . of young women, bear perfect offspring, Artem. 1.16 ; t. kai\ mh\ a)poba/llein to\ e)/mbruon Dsc. 2.97 :— Pass. , of the offspring, Corn. 34 , Sor. 1.41 , Jul. 7.220c . generally, bring to a head, e)/ar e)s korufh\n t. [nou=son] Aret. 1.16 , cf. Phld. p.31 O.:— Pass. , to be brought to perfection, Longin. 14.3 . pay toll or custom, X. 3.5 . to be a telesfo/fos ( 111.2 ), 4837 (Cyrene), in form -fore/ntes, cf. 2.130 , 153 (ibid.). telesfo/r-hsis, ews, h(, mature development, Max.Tyr. 16.4 . telesfor-i/a, h(, initiation in the mysteries, t. e)peth/sios Call. 78 , cf. 130 (pl., s.v.l.), A.R. 1.917 (pl.). toll, custom, AB 309 . telesfor-i/wn, v. telesfo/ros 111 . tele/sfor-os (parox.), on, bringing fulfilment; used by Hom. always in phrase telesfo/ron ei)s e)niauto/n, for the space of a fulfilment-bringing year, for a complete year, Il. 19.32 , Od. 4.86 , al., Hes. 740 ; freq. in Trag., destined to be accomplished, telesfo/roi a)rai/ A. 655 ; t. eu)xai/ Id. 212 , E. 69 ; eu)/xomai tou)/neiron ei)=nai tou=t' e)moi\ t. A. 541 ; fa/smata do\s t. grant accomplishment to the visions, S. 646 ; t. xa/rin dou=nai grant the favour of fulfilment, Id. 1489 ; t. didou=sa xrhsmo/n E. 641 (lyr.). able to fulfil or accomplish, allpowerful, *zeu/s 23.2 ; *moi=ra A. 511 ; pro\s e)ndi/kois fresi\n telesfo/rois di/nais kuklou/menon ke/ar Id. 996 (lyr.); *di/kh S. 1390 ; pesei=n e)s to\ mh\ t. to fall fruitless, powerless to the ground, A. 1000 (lyr.); t. proqumi/a, peiqw/, cited as examples of frigidity of style, Arist. 1406a3 . bearing fruit in due season, xw=rai Thphr. 3.23.5 ; bringing their fruit to perfection, de/ndra Plu. 2.2e ; favourable to production, u(/dwr Thphr. 2.6.4 . Pythag. name for 7 and 9 , 42 and 58 . having the management or ordering, dwma/twn t. gunh/ A. 663 ; cf. te/leios 11 . as pr. n., a deity worshipped in company with Asclepios and Hygeia, 22.4533.27 , al.:—also *telesfori/wn, wnos, o(, 6753 (loc.inc., dedicated to *)asklhpio\s *pergamhno/s). title of priest at Cyrene, ib. 5145 (cf. telesfore/w 111 ). sorceress, LXX 23.17(18) . telet-arxe/w, to be in charge of the mysteries, prob. in 1.817 (Callipolis). telet-a/rxhs, ou, o(, founder of mysteries, Orph. 54 , etc. in pl., an order of divine beings who bring initial and final terms into relation, Dam. 96 , al., cf. 277 . telet-arxiko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to teleta/rxai 2 , dia/kosmos, fu/sis, ib. 112 . of or belonging to initiations, [o)/noma] Procl. p.33 P. telet-h/, h(, (tele/w) rite, esp. initiation in the mysteries, h( *dh/mhtros t., th\n oi( *(/ellhnes *qesmofo/ria kale/ousi Hdt. 2.171 , cf. And. 1.111 , Pl. 277d ; e)s xei=ras a)/gesqai th\n teleth/n take in hand the matter of initiation, Hdt. 4.79 : pl., mystic rites practised at initiation, E. 22 , 73 (lyr.), Ar. 121 , 413 , 419 ; *)orfeu\s . . teleta\s h(mi=n kate/deice Id. 1032 , cf. D. 25.11 ; kaqarmw=n kai\ teletw=n tuxou=sa Pl. 244e ; lu/seis te kai\ kaqarmoi\ a)dikhma/twn dia\ qusiw=n . . , a(\s dh\ teleta\s kalou=sin Id. 365a , cf. 316d , Isoc. 4.28 . pl., theological doctrines, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.17 . a making magically potent, PMag.Par. 1.1596 , 46.159 , 121.872 , etc. a festival accompanied by mystic rites, mostly in pl. ( teleta\s . . kalou=men ta\s e)/ti mei/zous kai\ meta/ tinos mustikh=s parado/sews e(orta/s Ath. 2.40d ), Pi. 3.41 , 9.97 , 10.34 : in sg., E. 959 , Ar. 876 , 342 , Arist. 1401a15 : metaph., prwto/gonos t., of a child's birth, Pi. 10(11).51 ; pole/mou t. Batr. 303 ; kat' au)th\n (sc. th\n peri\ xrei/as mori/wn pragmatei/an) xrh\ telei=sqai th\n t. Gal. 17.1 . a priesthood or sacred office, Decr. ap. D. 59.104 . telet-h/s, ou=, o(, = telesth/s, i(erofa/nths , Euphron. 1 , Demetr. ap. D.H. 2.6 , Cleanth.Stoic. 1.123 codd.Epiphan. (cf. telesth/s); in 1821.262 , teleta/s = 'all they that belong to Dionysus'. teleut-ai=os, a, on, (teleuth/) last, in Order, oi( t. ku/kloi Hdt. 1.98 ; ta\ du/o ta\ t. the last two lines, Id. 7.142 ; ta\ t. the endings or terminations, Id. 5.68 ; e)n teleutai/ois pi/ptein Pl. 619e ; teleutai/ous sth=sai to station in the rear ranks, X. 6.3.25 ; oi( t. po/des the hind feet, Arist. 684a12 . more freq. of Time, h( t. h(me/ra the last day allowed for payment, D. 28.1 ; of a festival, without h(me/ra, X. 6.4.16 , etc.; one's last day, S. [1528] (troch.), E. 101 ; o(do\n th\n t. one's last journey, S. 155 ; to\n t. bi/on the end of life, Id. 1551 ; t. e)mou= fh/mh Id. 1149 ; to\ t. e)kba/n D. 1.11 . uttermost, extremest, u(/bris S. 271 ; h( o)ligarxi/a h( t. Arist. 1312b35 ; h( t. dhmokrati/a ib. 1298a31 . to\ t. as Adv., for the last time, X. 7.5.20 , etc.; or teleutai=on, Id. 8.7.28 , S. 1183 ; ta\ t. Pl. 515d . to\ t. finally, in the last place, Ar. 945 (anap.), Th. 8.8 , Pl. 532a , D. 18.312 , etc.; ta\ t. Th. 1.24 , 8.85 ; teleutai=on Hdt. 1.91 : but, the Adj. is freq. used with Verbs, where we should use the Adv., o( teleutai=os dramw/n A. 314 ; parelqo/ntes teleutai=oi Th. 1.67 , etc.; cf. teleuta/w 11.4 . teleut-a/w, fut. -h/sw E. 1029 , etc.: pf. teteleu/thka Pl. 75e , al.:— Pass. , fut. Med. teleuth/somai always in pass. sense, Il. 13.100 , Od. 8.510 , 9.511 , E. 370 (lyr.): aor. e)teleuth/qhn Il. 15.74 :—bring to pass, accomplish, o)/fra . . teleuth/sw ta/de e)/rga Il. 8.9 ; t. a(\ menoina=|s Od. 2.275 ; e)ph\n tau=ta teleuth/sh|s te kai\ e)/rch|s 1.293 , cf. 2.306 ; ga/mon t. 24.126 ; fulfil an oath or promise, wish or hope, t. e)e/ldwr 21.200 ; t. o(/s' u(pe/sths Il. 13.375 ; ou) *zeu\s a)/ndressi noh/mata pa/nta teleuta=| 18.328 , cf. Od. 3.56 , 62 ; o(/rkia Call. 3.1.29 ; teleuta=n tini kako\n h)=mar bring about an evil day for one, Od. 15.524 ; t. po/nous *danaoi=s Pi. 1.54 , cf. E. 1581 (lyr.); oi(= t. lo/gon Id. 1029 ; to\ d' e)/nqen poi= teleuth=sai/ me xrh/; to what end must I bring it? S. 476 ; *zeu\s o(/ ti neu/sh|, tou=to teleuta=| E. 979 (lyr.), etc.:— Pass. , to be fulfilled, come to pass, happen, ll. cc. sub init.; pri/n ge to\ *phlei/+dao teleuthqh=nai e)e/ldwr Il. 15.74 ; pri\n teleuthqh=| fo/nos E. 1218 . finish, sxedi/hn . . e)phgkeni/dessi Od. 5.253 ; e)pei/ r(' o)/mose/n te, teleu/thse/n te to\n o(/rkon had sworn and completed (made binding) the oath, 2.378 , etc.; h(su/ximon a(me/ran t. close a peaceful day, Pi. 2.33 ; a)/rcomai e)k bolboi=o teleuth/sw d' e)pi\ qu/nnon (sc. to\ dei=pnon) Pl.Com. 173.6 (hex.). esp. t. to\n ai)w=na finish life, i.e. die, Hdt. 1.32 , 9.17 , etc.; t. bi/on A. 929 , S. 646 codd. (sed leg. dro/mon), E. 419 , Pl. 351b ; u(p' a)/llou t. to\n bi/on, i.e. to be killed, Id. 870e : also (after the analogy of pau/omai) c. gen., teleuta=n tou= a)nqrwpi/nou bi/ou make an end of life, X. 8.7.17 ; so lo/gou t. Th. 3.59 ; e)pai/nou t. e)s ta/de e)/ph ib. 104 . freq. abs., end life, die, Hdt. 1.66 , 3.38 , 40 , al., Pl. 614b , al.; pri\n teleuth/sant' i)/dh|s before you see him dead, S. 662 ; t. ma/xh| A. 617 ; nou/sw| Hdt. 1.161 ; gh/rai+ Id. 6.24 ; t. u(po/ tinos die by another's hand or means, ib. 92 ; do/lw| u(po/ tinos Id. 4.78 ; u(po\ ai)xmh=s sidhre/hs Id. 1.39 ; u(p' a)llalofo/nois xersi/n A. 930 (lyr.); e)k th=s plhgh=s Pl. 877b ; of animals, Arist. 667b11 , 67.25 (iii B.C.). intr. (as always in Prose, except in signf. 1.3a ): to be accomplished, lo/gwn korufai/ Pi. 7.68 (as v.l. for teleu/taqen ) ; e)lpi/des E. 908 (lyr.). come to an end, A. 635 , etc.: esp. of Time, teleutw=ntos tou= mhno/s, tou= qe/rous, Th. 2.4 , 32 , etc.: of actions, events, etc., t. h( naumaxi/a e)s nu/kta Id. 1.51 , etc. with words indicating the kind of end or outcome, h)\n o( po/lemos kata\ no/on t. Hdt. 9.45 , cf. 7.47 ; eu)= t. A. 211 ; ptwxoi\ t. end by being beggars, Pl. 552c ; ou(/tws t. Th. 1.110 , 138 ; t. e)/s ti come to a certain end, issue in, ai( eu)tuxi/ai e)s tou=to e)teleu/thsan Hdt. 3.125 ; t. e)s tw)uto\ gra/mma end in the same letter, Id. 1.139 , cf. Th. 2.51 , 4.48 , Pl. 618a ; ei)s a)/ndras e)k meiraki/wn t. Id. 173b ; poi= (= e)s ti/) teleuta=n (fasi); came to what end? A. 735 (troch.), cf. 528 , Pl. 630b ; also t. e)pi/ ti Id. 510d , 211c . die, v. supr. 1.3b . the part. teleutw=n, w=sa, w=n , is used with Verbs like an Adv., to finish with, at the end, at last, as teleutw=n e)/lege Hdt. 3.75 ; ka)\n e)gi/gneto plhgh\ teleutw=sa there would have been a fray to finish with, S. 261 ; teleutw=n . . e)ceblh/qh Ar. 524 (anap.); ta\s o)lofu/rseis teleutw=ntes e)ce/kamnon at last they got tired of mourning, Th. 2.51 , cf. 47 ; h)\n de/h| teleutw=nta th\n strwmnh\n e)cargurw=sai Id. 8.81 ; sts. with another part., th\n turanni/da xaleph\n teleutw=san genome/nhn having at last become . . , Th. 6.53 , cf. Pl. 228b ; po/leis e)pa/gontes kai\ teleutw=ntes *lakedaimoni/ous Lys. 12.60 . of local limits and the like , me/xri *solo/entos a)/krhs, h(\ teleuta=| th=s *libu/hs Hdt. 2.32 ; teleutw=ntos tou= *laburi/nqou e)/xetai purami/s ib. 148 ; th=| h( *knidi/h xw/rh e)s th\n h)/peiron t. Id. 1.174 , cf. 2.33 , 4.39 , 12.900 , Pl. 75e . teleut-h/, h(, (tele/w) completion, accomplishment, teleuth\n poih=sai [ga/mou] accomplish, Od. 1.249 , 16.126 ; krai/nein teleuta\n ga/mou Pi. 9.66 ; t. no/stou ib. 1.35 ; ou) ga/r moi doke/ei mu/qoio t. th=|de/ g' o(dw=| krane/esqai Il. 9.625 . event, issue, dei=cen pa=san t. pra/gmatos Pi. 13.75 , cf. Thgn. 1075 ; ga/mou pikrai\ t. A. 745 (lyr.); t. preumenei=s kti/sai Id. 138 (lyr.); qesfa/twn Id. 740 (troch.); kakou= qumou= t. . . kakh\ prosgi/gnetai S. 1198 . termination, end, ou)de/ tis h)=n e)/ridos lu/sis ou)de\ t. Hes. 637 ; mh/ m' a)posbesqe\n la/qh| pro\s th=| t. th=s o(dou= Ar. 294 (lyr.); h( t. tou= pole/mou Th. 1.13 ; kalli/sthn teleuth\n e)pitiqe/ntes kindu/nois Lys. 2.47 ; teleuth\n e)/xein Pl. 782a . esp. bio/toio t. Il. 7.104 , 16.787 ; bi/ou Hdt. 1.30 , 31 , cf. And. 4.24 ; t. tou= bi/ou telei=n S. 79 ; e)pi\ teleuth=| tou= bi/ou Pl. 516a . freq. without bi/ou, the end of life, death, Pi. 5.22 , Pl. 118 , etc.; t. u(sta/th S. 1256 ; teleuth=s laxei=n, tuxei=n, Th. 2.44 , X. 4.4.6 ; t. dou=nai Id. 8.7.3 ; periphr., qana/toio t. the end that is death, Hes. 357 , cf. te/los 1.4 ; th=s ghraiou= t. proapoqnh/|skein Antipho 4.1.2 . with Preps., in adv. sense, e)s teleuth/n at the end, at last, h.Hom. 7.29 , Hes. 333 , Thgn. 201 , S. 1223 (lyr.); e)pi\ teleuth=s Pl. 267d , etc.; e)n teleuta=| Pi. 7.26 , A. 936 (lyr.). end, extremity of anything, as of limbs, Arist. 654b24 , cf. 685a1 , 720b18 , Pl. 33b , 75e . end, close of a sentence, Arist. 1420b2 , etc.; of a play, Id. 1450b29 , cf. Demetr. 257 ; of a word, J. 1.6.1 . teleut-hte/on, one must end, Gal. 18(1).780 . tele/w, Ep. also telei/w, both in Hom. ( tele/ontes Od. 3.262 , cf. 4.776 , al., telei/ei 6.234 , 23.161 ): Ep. impf. te/leon Il. 23.373 , 768 ; e)te/leion 9.456 , 15.593 ; Ion. te/leskon Call. 123 , 434 ; tele/eskon Q.S. 8.213 : fut. tele/sw Pi. 4.43 , X. 8.6.3 , (dia-) Pl. 425e codd., D. 21.66 codd. (-telw= Cobet in both places), 2 9 (i B.C.); Ep. also tele/w, Il. 8.415 , 12.59 , Od. 2.256 , etc.; Att. telw= S. 1435 , Ar. 173 , Pl. 311b : aor. (e)) te/lesa Od. 5.390 ; Ep. te/lessa and e)te/lessa Il. 246 , Il. 12.222 , 23.543 , 559 , al. (inf. tele/ssai Pi. 3.9 ); Att. e)te/lesa Th. 4.78 , etc.: pf. tete/leka Pl. 20a , (dia-) D. 18.203 :— Med. , fut. (v. infr.): aor. e)telesa/mhn Id. 38.18 , etc.; pf. tete/lesmai 11.34 (iii B.C.):— Pass. , Ep. impf. e)telei/eto Il. 1.5 : fut. telesqh/somai Thphr. 16.12 ; fut. Med. in this sense, telei=tai A. 929 , 68 (anap.), etc., tele/esqai Il. 2.36 , telei=sqai Od. 23.284 ; part. teleo/menos Hdt. 1.206 , teleu/menos Id. 3.134 : aor. e)tele/sqhn Od. 4.663 , etc.; Aeol. inf. tele/sqhn Sapph. 1.4 : pf. tete/lesmai Il. 18.74 , etc.: plpf. tete/lesto 19.242 : Cret. pf. part. tetelhme/nos 4963 ; Ion. 3 pl. pf. tete/lhntai dub. in 1024.22 (Myconus, iii/ii B.C.): (te/los):—fulfil, accomplish, execute, perform, freq. in Poets from Hom. downwds., less freq. in Prose (except in signfs. 11 and 111 ); tele/sai e)/rgon te e)/pos te Od. 2.272 , cf. Il. 1.108 , 523 , etc.; t. filoth/sia e)/rga Od. 11.246 ; m' e)/fanto a)/cein ei)s *)iqa/khn, ou)d' e)te/lessan but did it not, 13.212 ; t. a)e/qlous 3.262 ; po/non 23.250 ; pu/maton dro/mon Il. 23.373 ; o(do/n Od. 2.256 , Mimn. 11 ; sts. without o(do/n, a)/ter kama/toio te/lessan h)/mati tw=| au)tw=| kai\ a)ph/nusan oi)/kad' o)pi/ssw Od. 7.325 ; o(dw=| de\ ta\ cuntomw/tata e)c *)abdh/rwn e)s *)/istron a)nh\r eu)/zwnos e(ndekatai=os telei= Th. 2.97 ; tau/th| th=| h(me/ra| e)s *fa/rsalon e)te/lese Id. 4.78 ; ki/ndunon tele/ssai perform a dangerous feat, Epich. 99 ; e)/rgon S. 1399 ; di/duma kaka/ A. 782 (lyr.); prosta/gmata Pl. 926a , cf. d:— Pass. , Hdt. 1.206 ; kai\ ei) tetelesme/non e)sti/, = telei=sqai du/natai , Od. 5.90 , Il. 14.196 ; tete/lesto de\ e)/rgon 7.465 ; au)ti/k' e)/peiq' a(/ma mu=qos e)/hn, tete/lesto de\ e)/rgon 'no sooner said than done', 19.242 ; e)a/nper e)pi\ lo/gw| e)/rga telh=tai Pl. 389d , cf. 288c ; grafh\ tw=n tetelesme/nwn e)/rgwn 3p.340 (iii B.C.); tete/lestai 19.30 (cf. 28 ). fulfil one's word, t. e)/pos, mu=qon, u(po/sxesin, Il. 14.44 , Od. 4.776 , 10.483 ; tele/w ta\ pa/roiqen u(pe/sthn Il. 23.20 ; tele/sai ko/ton, xo/lon, glut one's fury, wrath, 1.82 , 4.178 : also, grant one the fulfilment or accomplishment of anything, t. no/on tini/ fulfil his wish, 23.149 , cf. Od. 22.51 ; t. e)e/ldwr Hes. 36 ; lita/s A. 627 (lyr.); kata/ras ib. 724 (lyr.); rarely c. inf., ou)d' e)te/lesse fe/rwn do/menai he succeeded not in . . , Il. 12.222 (cf. a)nu/w 1.6 ):— Pass. , to be fulfilled, 2.36 , 330 , al.: esp. pf. part., [ mu=qos] tetelesme/nos e)sti/ Il. 1.388 , cf. 26 ; elsewh. in Hom. only neut., to\ de\ kai\ tetelesme/non e)/stai Il. 1.212 , cf. 8.286 , al.:— Med. , tele/sasqai di/khn bring a suit to issue, D. 38.18 , cf. 39.18 ( Pass. ). grant in full, work out, a)gaqo/n tini, o(/ ti fresi\n h(=|si menoina=| Od. 2.34 ; no/ston 15.112 ; mo/gis d' e)te/lesse *kroni/wn 3.119 ; t. lugra/ 18.134 ; gh=ras a)/reion 23.286 ; kaka\ kh/dea t. tini/ Il. 18.8 , cf. Od. 4.699 , 18.389 , S. 3 ; qew=n telesa/ntwn (sc. au)to/) Pi. 10.49 ; eu)= telei= qeo/s A. 35 . o(/rkia telei=n make an oath effective, Il. 7.69 : later, execute a legal document, dhmo/sios xrhmatismo\s tetelesme/nos di' e)pithrhtw=n a)goranomi/as Mitteis 200.10 (iii A.D.), cf. 290.22 (i A.D.), etc. bring to fulfilment or perfection, a)reta\n . . peprwme/nan tele/sei Pi. 4.43 ; t. tina/ bless him with perfect happiness, Id. 6(5).46 (dub.); so tetelesme/non e)slo/n Id. 9.6 ; telesqei\s o)/lbos A. 751 (lyr.): also, bring a child to maturity, bring it to the birth, E. 100 (lyr.). with an Adj. added, a(/pantas h( pai/deusis h(me/rous telei= makes perfectly gentle, Men. 41 . bring to an end, finish, end, e)c a)gaqou= ga\r a)rca/menos tele/w to\n lo/gon ei)s a)gaqo/n Lyr.Alex. Adesp. 21.2 . of Time, o(/te dh\ tri/ton h)=mar . . te/les' *)hw/s Od. 5.390 ; bi/on t. Simon. 36 , S. 1114 ; pollou\s tro/xous h(li/ou ib. 1065 ; teleuth\n tou= bi/ou Id. 79 ; also t. nou=son come to the end of it, Hes. 799 :— Pass. , peri\ d' h)/mata makra\ tele/sqh Od. 10.470 , cf. Hes. 59 ; tetelesme/non ei)s e)niauto/n ib. 795 ; e)n toi=s e)/tesi toi=s di\s e(pta\ tetel. Arist. 581a14 , cf. 994a26 ; of men, come to one's end, oi)/moi . . despo/tou teloume/nou A. 875 (s. v.l.). sts. intr., like the Pass. , come to an end, be fulfilled, turn out, ou) ga\r oi)=d' o(/ph| telei= ib. 1021 , cf. 225 (troch.), S. 1417 (lyr.): later = tele/qw , to be, fu/sei telw=n mnhsi/kakos Tz. 2.83 , al. pay what one owes, what is due, lipara\s tele/ousi qe/mistas Il. 9.156 , 298 (unless this means 'will administer good laws'); nh=as . . ai(/ ken tele/oien e(/kasta a)/ste' e)p' a)nqrw/pwn i(kneu/menai bring supplies of everything, Od. 9.127 : generally, pay, present, dw=ra, dwti/nhn, Il. 9.598 , Od. 11.352 ; misqo/n Il. 21.457 , Eup. 4 ; a)rgu/rion Pl. 208b ; a)rgu/rion . . misqo/n Id. 311d ; du/o draxma\s misqo/n Ar. 173 : metaph., t. u(/mnon Pi. 1.79 , 2.13 ; t. yuxa\n *)ai/+da|, i.e. die, Id. 1.68 . esp. pay tax, duty, toll, fo/ron Pl. 1.123a ; ta\ te/lh Cratin.Jun. 9.5 , Arist. 55.3 , cf. Pl. 847b ; t. metoi/kion pay the tax of a me/toikos, ib. 850b ; i(ppa/da Is. 7.39 ; qhtiko/n Arist. 7.4 , Lex ap. D. 43.54 ; cenika/ D. 57.34 ; sunta/ceis Aeschin. 3.91 ; freq. in Papyri, oi( telou=ntes ta\ kaqh/konta ei)s to\ basiliko/n 5.174 (ii B.C.), etc.; t. si=ton pay one's contribution of corn, X. 5.3.21 : abs., pay tax, IG 12.1.2 , 3 , Hdt. 2.109 :— Pass. , of money, etc., to be paid, Id. 9.93 ; of persons, to be in receipt of rent, xw/ran a)te/leston e)/xousin au)toi\ tetelesme/noi D. 55 . lay out, spend, xrh/mata mega/la Hdt. 3.137 , Pl. 20a , cf. X. 8.1.13 :— Pass. , to be spent or expended, Hdt. 2.125 ; e)s to\ dei=pnon tetrako/sia ta/lanta tetelesme/na laid out upon the dinner, Id. 7.118 ; e(/ndeka muria/das medi/mnwn teleome/nas e)p' h(me/rh| e(ka/sth| ib. 187 , cf. Pl. 955e . consume, eat (cf. a)nali/skw 1.3 ), [ siti/a] me/tria teleu/mena Hp. 47 , cf. 26 , 43 , 44 . since, in many Greek cities, the citizens were distributed into classes acc. to their taxable property, t. ei)/s tinas meant to belong to a class, to be reckoned among, t. e)s *(/ellhnas, e)s *boiwtou/s, belong to the Greeks, the Boeotians, Hdt. 2.51 , 6.108 ; ei)s a)stou\s t. become a citizen, S. 222 ; ei)s a)/ndras t. come to man's estate, Pl. 923e ; ei)s gunai=kas e)c a)ndro\s t. become a woman instead of a man, E. 822 ; e(/kastos h(mw=n u(po/ tina telei= dai/mona o(\s pa/shs h(mw=n th=s zwh=s e)pa/rxei belongs . . , Herm. p.93 A. from the last sense perh. may be expld. the phrase, koi=o/s tis doke/oi a)nh\r ei)=nai pro\s to\n pate/ra tele/sai to compare with his father, Hdt. 3.34 (tele/sai om. cod. E, secl. Hude). initiate in the mysteries, tina Pl. 277d ; th=| mhtri\ telou/sh| ta\s bi/blous a)nagignw/skein D. 18.259 ; tumpani/zein kai\ t. Plu. 2.60a ; t. tw=| *dionu/sw| 6.23 :— Pass. , to have oneself initiated, Ar. 258 ; tetelesme/nos Pl. 69c , 1927.169 (Cyrene), etc.; e)te/leis, e)gw\ d' e)telou/mhn D. 18.265 ; *dionu/sw| telesqh=nai to be consecrated to Dionysus, initiated in his mysteries, Hdt. 4.79 ; o)rgi/oisi Hp. 5 , cf. X. 1.10 : c. acc., *bakxei=' e)tele/sqh Ar. 357 (anap.); tele/ous teleta\s telou/menos Pl. 249c , cf. 250b ; also t. mega/loisi te/lesi Id. 560e . in Magic, endow a thing with potency, consecrate it, 1.1744 , 46.242 , 121.590 , Sch. Ar. 884 . enchant, *palla/dion tetelesme/non Eust.ad D.P. 620 . metaph., telesqh=nai strathgo/s to be formally appointed general, D. 13.19 ; tetelesme/nos swfrosu/nh| a votary of temperance, X. 21.12 . also of sacred rites, perform, i(era/ E. 485 , cf. 464 (anap.); qusi/an toi=s qeoi=s D.S. 4.34 , cf. Plu. 16 ; o)/rgia 14.1183 (Rome), Paus. 4.14.1 ; ga/mon, ga/mous, Call. 14 , Lyc. 1387 :— Pass. , Pl. 775a . Pass. , of women, to be married, 3721.5 , 9 (Cos). tele/ws, Adv., v. te/leios VII. te/lews nom. sg., v. te/leios sub init. tele/wsis, v. telei/wsis . telh/eis, essa, en, (tele/w) Ep. Adj. = te/leios , perfect, complete, of victims, in Il. and Od. always telhe/ssas e(kato/mbas, i.e. hecatombs of full tale or number, or of full-grown beasts, or of beasts without blemish, Il. 1.315 , 2.306 , Od. 4.352 , 17.50 , al.; telh/entes oi)wnoi/ birds of sure augury, as if they brought about what they betokened, opp. mayilo/goi, 544 (as perhaps teleio/tatos petehnw=n, cf. te/leios 1.1a ): in this sense Tyrt. 4.2 has tele/ent' e)/pea sure predictions, from the form tele/eis. *)wkeanoi=o telh/entos potamoi=o prob. the river in which all others end, or ending in itself, ever-circling, Hes. 242 , 959 . te/lqei: e)n w)|dh=| te/rpei, Hsch. , cf. Phot. , Suid. te/lqos, eos, to/, debt, payment due, komi/zeu . . t. o)feilo/menon Call. 106 ; t. a)paithsw=n e(kato\n bo/as Id. 78 . telia/zw, late spelling of *teleia/zw, perform, ta\s loipa\s filoteimi/as telia/santa a(gnw=s kai\ a)me/mptws 485.13 ( Magn. Mae.). teliko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to the supreme end, a)gaqa\ t. (opp. poihtika/) 3.25 , al.; kefa/laia t. topics drawn from these goods, Hermog. 6 , al. more generally, connected with final or intentional causality, t. ai)/tion, = Aristotle's ou(= e(/neka, Procl. p.612 S. , cf. 3.126 D. ; in Medicine, Alex.Aphr. 23 . in the end or termination of a word, Clearch. 63 , D.T. 632.9 , Heph. 1.2 , 289.33 . perfect, ei)s telikh\n fili/as e(/cin prob.in Phld. p.56 M. teli/skw, = tele/w, to\n o(/rkon 5075.23 (Crete, i B.C.); = Lat. perago, Dosith. p.434 K.; a)/gonon spo/ron . . teli/skei makes the seed barren, Nic. 583 codd. plerique (but tele/skwn is prob. cj. for tele/sxwn in Id. 74.10 ):— Pass. , to be initiated, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.169 (Cyrene); to be dedicated or offered, ei)s ta\ . . i(era\ meta\ qusiw=n 90.32 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); telisko/menos an initiate, a i(ero/doulos, LXX 23.17(18) , Hsch. , Phot. (telesko/menos Suid. ); tau=ta de\ pa/nta teli/sketai kai\ gi/netai meq' h(donh=s are done, Vett. Val. 241.1 ; eu)su/nopta ta\ qnhtw=n teli/sketai Id. 346.10 , cf. 354.16 (v.l.). telli/nh [i_], h( , a small bivalve shell-fish, = cifu/drion , Hp. 2.48 , Sopat. 7 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.116 , Dsc. 2.6 . te/llis, h(, = foreg., prob. l. in Epich. 43 , 114 . te/llw, aor. e)/teila Pi. 2.70 :— Pass. te/llomai:—poet. Verb, but used in Cretan Prose (v. infr.), accomplish, e)/teilan o(do/n Pi. l.c.; perform duties, rites, etc., te/llem (inf.) me\n ta\ qi=na kai\ ta\ a)ntrw/pina 10.42 :— Med. , tello/menai xoro/n, apparently = stello/menai , 10.1181.39 :— Pass. , come into being, ge/nos futeuqe\n loipo\n ai)ei\ te/lleto Pi. 4.257 ; u(/mnoi u(ste/rwn a)rxa\ lo/gwn te/lletai kai\ o(/rkion Id. 11(10).6 ; e)s xa/rin te/lletai turns to good, ib. 1.76 ; a)po\ qesfa/twn a)gaqa\ fa/tis . . te/lletai cj. Emper. for ste/lletai, A. 1133 (lyr.); of the gadfly, oi(=o/n te ne/ais e)pi\ forba/sin oi)=stros te/lletai) = gi/gnetai ) A.R. 3.277 ; h)ou=s tellome/nhs Id. 1.1360 ; pro/ka tellome/nou e)/teos as soon as a year is complete, ib. 688 . Pass. , of stars, = a)nate/llw , rise, Arat. 285 , 320 , 382 . intr. in Act. , = a)nate/llw, h(li/ou te/llontos at sunrise, S. 699 ; i)=ris te/llei grows up, Nic. 74.32 . (Cf. pe/lw (pe/lomai) fin., with which te/llomai ( Pass. ) is cogn.; the Act. te/llw (fr. which dikaspo/los, quhpo/los, u(mnopo/los, etc. are derived) may be formed fr. the Pass. , with causal meaning ('cause to come into existence or be done'), as pei/qw fr. pei/qomai, peu/qw fr. peu/qomai; the sense rise is perh. derived from that of revolve as used of stars; e)nte/llw, e)pite/llw (A) may orig. have meant 'cause to be done (by another)'.) te/lma, atos, to/, standing water, pond, marsh, swamp, Ar. 1593 , Pl. 109b , X. 20.11 , Men. 532 , Thphr. 1.4.2 : pl., low lands subject to inundation, water-meads, Hdt. 2.93 , Thphr. 174.1 , Gal. 6.709 , 15.121 , Jul. 358a ; mud at the edge of a riverbank, Ael. 12.46 . mud used as mortar, te/lmati xrew/menoi a)sfa/ltw| Hdt. 1.179 ; cf. telmi/s. space pointed with mortar, between the courses of masonry, Procop. 2.1 . telma^t-iai=os, a, on, of a marsh, [u(/data] t. stagnant waters, Arist. 353b24 ; [zw=|a] Id. 487a27 ; ba/traxoi ib. 626a9 ; potamoi/ Id. 741b2 . telma^t-o/omai, Pass. , become marshy, ai( li/mnai Str. 17.1.7 . telma^t-w/dhs, es, marshy, swampy, muddy, li/mnh Arist. 570a8 ; pedi/on D.S. 1.30 ; u(/dwr Plu. 38 ; xwri/a Gal. 6.702 . telmatw/dea parts of the body full of humours, Hp. 4 . telmi/s, i=nos, o(, = te/lma 11 1 , mud, slime, ls. ap. 751.24 : pl., Procop. 4.26 . te/lomai, = e)/somai , 527.46 (Drerus, iii B.C.); te/letai, = e)/stai , 5040.67 (Hierapytna): also 3 sg. te/ntai 1925 ( 5 ). 21 , 1927.158 , 164 (all Cyrene): cf. sunte/lomai. ( Dor. form of pe/lomai.) te/los, eos, to/, (te/llomai, te/llw) coming to pass, performance, consummation, ei) ga\r e)p' a)rh=|sin t. h(mete/rh|si ge/noito Od. 17.496 ; e)n [qeoi=s] t. e)sti\n o(mw=s a)gaqw=n te kakw=n te Hes. 669 ; di/kh d' u(pe\r u(/brios i)/sxei e)s t. e)celqou=sa issuing in fulfilment, execution, ib. 218 ; kaqa/per e)k di/khs kata\ no/mon t. e)xou/shs 1.12 (iv B.C.), cf. 12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.); kaqh/kei nu=n [ta\n gnw/man] e)pi\ te/los a)xqh=men 793.7 (Halasarna, i A.D.); e)/lpomai me/n, e)n qew=| ge ma\n t. Pi. 13.105 , cf. 8.45 , 10.29 , D. 18.193 ; h)\n qeo\s a)gaqo\n t. didw=| au)tw=| X. 3.2.29 ; e)n pei/ra| t. diafai/netai Pi. 3.70 ; yeusth/seis, ou)d' au)=te t. mu/qw| e)piqh/seis Il. 19.107 , cf. Isoc. 5.71 , 6.77 ; result, t. d' ou)/ pw/ ti pe/fantai Il. 2.122 ; ei(/ws ke t. pole/moio kixei/w 3.291 ; e)n ga\r xersi\ t. pole/mou 16.630 ; i)=son tei/neien pole/mou t. 20 . 101 , cf. Hes. 638 (but h)\ pole/moio h)\ loimoi=o t. potide/gmenoi the coming to pass (outbreak) of . . , A.R. 4.1282 ); ti/ ma\n a)fh/sei t.; S. 1468 (lyr.); ti/ e)/stai to\ t. tw=n gignome/nwn tou/twn e)moi/; Hdt. 1.155 , cf. Isoc. 6.50 ; a)poi/hton . . qe/men e)/rgwn t. undo things done, Pi. 2.17 ; o(dou= t. S. 1400 ; fo/nou t. A.R. 1.834 ; tou= d' u)/mmi te/los krhh=nai e)/oiken Id. 3.172 ; tw=| t. pi/stin fe/rwn the outcome, S. 735 ; *zeu\s pa/ntwn e)fora=| t. Sol. 13.17 ; a)ko/louqon to\ t. e)ce/bh tou= kindu/nou tai=s e)pibolai=s Plb. 4.11.9 ; a)mfi/doca ta\ t. tw=n kindu/nwn au)toi=s a)pe/baine Id. 18.28.11 , cf. 18.32.12 , 3.5.7 ; t. toio/nde e)ge/neto th=s ma/xhs Hdt. 9.22 , cf. Plb. 1.61.2 ; ma/xhs . . keku/rwtai t. A. 874 ; dia\ ma/xhs h(/cw te/lous, = dia\ ma/xhs h(/cw , Id. 475 ; e)p' a)mfo/tera maxa=n ta/mnein t. to seek to determine the issue of the battles in both directions, Pi. 13.57 ; more generally, event, ou) ga\r e)/gwge/ ti/ fhmi t. xarie/steron ei)=nai h)\ o(/te . . Od. 9.5 : in concrete sense, result, product, t. eu)peyi/as ai(matikh=s pimelh\ kai\ ste/ar Arist. 672a4 , cf. 725b8 . in contexts like Hes. 669 , Il. 16.630 (v. supr.), t. can be understood as power of deciding, supreme power, and so we have t. me\n *zeu\s e)/xei . . pa/ntwn o(/s' e)sti/ Semon. 1.1 ; e)n d' e)moi\ t. au)toi=n ge/noito th=sde th=s ma/xhs pe/ri S. 423 ; [ *)/apollon] . . o(/qen polemo/kranton a(gno\n, t. e)n ma/xa| A. 162 (lyr.); tele/wn teleio/taton kra/tos, o)/lbie *zeu= Id. 525 (lyr.); t. e)/xei dai/mwn brotoi=s, t. o(/pa| qe/lei E. 1545 (lyr.); t. d' e)f' h(mi=n, ei)/te . . ei)/te . . Id. 887 ; kai\ toi=s' (sc. i)htroi=s) ou)de\n e)/pesti t. they have no power or efficacy, Sol. 13.58 : and in the civil sphere, t. e)/xein, of persons, to have the power to ratify, IG 12.57.25 , Foed. ap. Th. 4.118 , Arist. 1322b13 ; o(/ ti a)\n do/ch| toi=s plei/osi tou=t' ei)=nai t. the decision of the majority must be final, ib. 1317b6 ; ku/rios e)/stw e)piba/llein kata\ to\ t. shall have authority to inflict a fine up to the limit of his powers, Lexap. D. 43.75 ; kata\ to\ t. zhmiou=sqai Is. 4.11 ; toi=s kat' e)mpori/an paragignome/nois mhde\n e)/stw t. plh\n e)pi\ kh/ruki h)\ grammatei= Foed. ap. Plb. 3.22.8 ; t. e)/xein, of things, to have decisive or final authority, sfw=|n me\n e)ntolh\ *dio\s e)/xei t. dh/ A. 13 ; h( . . tou/tou ai)ti/asis ou)k e)/xei t. has no validity, Antipho 5.89 ; pri\n t. ti au)tw=n e)/xein before any of the terms had validity, i.e. had been ratified, Th. 5.41 , cf. D. 35.27 ; tou= zh=n kai\ mh\ zh=n to\ t. e)sti\n e)n tw=| a)napnei=n the decisive difference between . . , Arist. 480b19 . magistracy, office, t. dwdeka/mhnon Pi. 11.9 (duw- codd.); oi( e)n t. men in office, magistrates, S. 1352 , 385 , Th. 3.36 ; e)/cw tw=n basile/wn kai\ tw=n ma/lista e)n t. Id. 1.10 , cf. 6.88 ; oi( e)n te/lei+ e)o/ntes Hdt. 3.18 , 9.106 ; poet., oi( e)n te/lei bebw=tes S. 67 ; oi( ta\ t. e)/xontes Foed. ap. Th. 5.47 ; o)\r me/giston t. e)/xoi 409.3 (Elis, V B.C.); tou\s . . to\ o(rofulakiko\n t. e)/xontas 633.94 (Milet., ii B.C.); to\ t. the government, toiau=t' e)/doce tw=|de *kadmei/wn te/lei A. 1030 ; ta\ t. the magistrates, Th. (with a masc. part. and pl. (v.l.) verb) 1.58 , 4.15 , X. 2.6.4 . decision, doom, *zeu\s . . oi)=de, o(ppote/rw| qana/toio t. peprwme/non e)sti/ Il. 3.309 ; *kh=res de\ paresth/kasi . . , h( me\n e)/xousa t. gh/raos a)rgale/ou, h( d' e(te/rh qana/toio Mimn. 2.6 ; mh/thr . . me/ fhsi dixqadi/as *kh=ras fere/men qana/toio te/los de/ (or te/losde) Il. 9.411 , cf. 13.602 ; e)ce/fugon qana/tou t. Archil. 6.3 ; t. qana/tou a)leei/nwn Od. 5.326 ; t. qana/toio ka/luyen Il. 5.553 ; ou)de/ ke/ m' w)=ka t. qana/toio kixei/h 9.416 , cf. 11.451 ; h(mete/rou qana/toio kako\n t., oi(=on e)tu/xqh Od. 24.124 , cf. A. 906 (lyr.):—judicial decision, a)mmenw= t. di/khs Id. 243 ; ku/rion me/nei t. ib. 544 (lyr.); ou)k e)/xousa th=s di/khs t. not having authority to decide the case, ib. 729 ; h)= ka)p' e)moi\ tre/poit' a)\n ai)ti/as t.; will you submit the decision of this case to me? ib. 434 ; to\ t. kri/nein Pl. 768b ; t. e)piqe/tw th=| di/kh| ib. 767a , cf. 761e , 957b ; decision of an assembly, A. 603 , 624 ; of a king, Id. 934 ; e)caitra/phs e)w\n *)iwni/hs, t. e)poi/hse th\n gh=n ei)=nai *milhsi/wn prob. in 134b30 (Milet., iv B.C.); w(/s toi e)gw\ mu/qou t. e)n fresi\ qei/w the summing up or crux of the matter, Il. 16.83 . something done or ordered to be done, task, service, duty, gnw= . . o(/ oi( ou)/ ti t. kata\ kai/rion h)=lqen on no fatal errand, Il. 11.439 (nisi leg. katakai/rion) ; ou)de\ maku/nwn t. ou)de/n Pi. 4.286 ; o(/sois tou=t' e)pe/staltai t. A. 743 , cf. 908 ; m' *)apo/llwn tw=|d' e)pe/sthsen te/lei ib. 1202 , cf. 760 ; a)/upna o)mma/twn te/lh the wakeful duties (or services) of the eyes, E. 1137 (lyr.); a)mfotera=n toi xari/twn . . zeu/cw t. the rendering of both services, Pi. 1.6 ; ai)toume/nw| moi kou=fon ei) doi/hs t. a small service or favour, A. 260 ; h(cw= nai\ to\n *pa=na kako\n t. au)ti/ka dwsw=n Theoc. 4.47 ; obligation to render a service or payment, o(/te dh\ misqoi=o t. polughqe/es w(=rai e)ce/feron the Payment(-day) of the wage, Il. 21.450 ; oi( d' e)la/ttw tw=n i(kanw=n kekthme/noi, th\n a)nagkai/an a)te/leian e)/xontes, e)/cw tou= t. ei)si\ tou/tou D. 20.19 , cf. Poll. 8.156 ; e)n te/lei maqei=n to be taught for a fee, Id. 4.46 . pl., services or offerings due to the gods, dai/mosin qu=sai qe/lousa pelano/n, w(=n te/lh ta/de A. 204 ; e)/nq' o(ri/zetai bwmou\s t. t' e)/gkarpa *khnai/w| *dii/ S. 238 ; e)/lipon *zhni\ tropai/w| pa/gxalka t. Id. 143 (anap.); gh=| de\ th=|de *sisu/fou semnh\n e(orth\n kai\ te/lh prosa/yomen E. 1382 ; qeoi=si mikra\ qu/ontes te/lh Id. 327.6 ; of the Eleusinian mysteries, ou(= po/tniai semna\ tiqhnou=ntai t. S. 1050 (lyr.), cf. 837 ; semnw=n e)s o)/yin kai\ t. musthri/wn E. 25 ; called mega/la t., Pl. 560e ; rarely in sg., tou=de mustikou= te/lous this mystic rite, A. 387 ; of the marriage rite, t. ga/moio Od. 20.74 , cf. A.R. 4.1202 , 6.276 (Antip.); gamh/lion t. A. 835 ; ta\ numfika\ t. S. 1241 ; t. o( ga/mos e)kalei=to Poll. 3.38 , cf. Paus.Gr. 306 , Sch. Ar. 982 , Stob. 2.7.3a . service rendered by a citizen in the Solonian constitution to the state, also his rating according to this service, qhtikou= a)nti\ te/lous i(ppa/d' a)meiya/menos Epigr. ap. Arist. 7.4 ; timh/mati diei=len ei)s te/ttara t. four ratings or classes, ib. 7.3 ; later, to\ tw=n i(ppe/wn t., Lat. ordo equester, D.C. 48.45 , al. dues exacted by the state, Ar. 658 (pl.), Pl. 425d (pl.); a)gora=s t. a market-toll, Ar. 896 ; porniko\n t. Aeschin. 1.119 ; t. pri/asqai, pwlei=n, farm a tax or let it, D. 24.144 , Aeschin. l.c.; e)kle/gein. pra/ttein, levy it, D.l.c., Alex. 263.3 , Aeschin. 3.113 ; telei=n pay a tax or duty, Pl. 847b ; ei) ta\ t. telei=, poi=on t. telei=, questions put to candidates at Athens, Din. 2.17 , Arist. 7.4 ; te/lh katati/qhsin Antipho 5.77 ; katabalei=n And. 1.93 ; freq. in Inscrr., 12.46.12 , al., 135.14 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al., and Papyri, to\ w(risme/non th=s ai)th/sews t., etc., 1473.30 (iii A.D.), cf. 240.7 (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., te/lh lu/ein, v. lu/w v. 2 . financial means, expenditure, usu. in dat. pl., o(\s a)\n toi=s i)di/ois t. mh\ e(auto\n mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ th\n po/lin w)felh=| by the use of his own means, Th. 6.16 ; kakw=s h(ma=s au)tou\s poiou/ntwn te/lesi toi=s oi)kei/ois if we harm ourselves at our own expense, Id. 4.60 ; a)nagraya/tw . . te/lesi toi=s *lewni/dou 12.56.22 , cf. 94.14 , al.; *xerro/nhson toi=s au(tou= t. dioru/cei D. 6.30 ; dhmosi/ois te/lesi Plu. 38 : in nom. sg., ma/thn ga\r oi)/kw| so\n to/d' e)kbai/h t. E. 639 . a military station or post with defined duties (cf. signf. 5 ), e)lqei=n ei)s fula/kwn i(ero\n t. Il. 10.56 ; ai)=ya d' e)pi\ *qrh|kw=n a)ndrw=n t. i(=con i)o/ntes ib. 470 ; do/rpon e)/peiq' e(lo/mesqa kata\ strato\n e)n tele/essin at our posts, in the ranks, 11.730 , cf. 18.298 ; later, military unit, division, squadron, te/lei e(ni\ tw=n i(ppe/wn Th. 2.22 , cf. 4.96 ; peltastw=n te/lh E. 311 ; kata\ te/lea Hdt. 1.103 , 7.87 , al.; kata\ te/lh Th. 6.42 , Plb. 11.11.6 , cf. 11.15.2 , Polyaen. 2.1.17 ; in the Roman army, legion, J. 14.16.2 , 1.17.9 , Plu. 18.56 , App. 5.87 , al. a force of 2048 infantry, = merarxi/a , Ascl. 2.10 , Arr. 10.5 , Ael. 9.7 . a force of 2048 cavalry, Ascl. 7.11 , Arr. 18.4 , Ael. 20.2 . di/rruma/ te kai\ tri/rruma te/lh troops or columns of . . chariots, A. 47 (anap.); of ships, tri/a t. poih/santes tw=n new=n Th. 1.48 : also o)rni/qwn te/lea flocks of birds, v.l. for ge/nea , Hdt. 2.64 ; t. a)qana/twn A. 151 (anap.). a territorial division, *stratiko\n t. 421.44 (Acarnania, iii B.C.); *korwnei/wn to\ t. 3.354 (Thebes, iii B.C.); to\ *lokriko\n t. 2070 (Delph., ii B.C.). degree of completion or attainment, to/sson me\n e)/xon t., ou)/ata d' ou)/ pw . . prose/keito Il. 18.378 ; degree of maturity, age, e)ph\n dh\ tou=to t. paramei/yetai w(/rhs Mimn. 2.9 ; h(/bhs pri\n t. a)/kron i)dei=n Simon. 123 ; h(/bhs t. molo/ntas E. 920 ; ei)s a)ndro\s t. i)e/nai man's estate, Pl. 249a ; ei)s presbu/tou t. a)fikome/nois Id. 992d ; to\ tw=n pai/dwn t. a)/dhlon oi(= teleuta=| kaki/as kai\ a)reth=s yuxh=s te pe/ri kai\ sw/matos Id. 181e ; ou)de\ gh/rws e)/bas t. su\n ta=|de E. 413 (lyr.). a length of time (or space), term, course, a)reta/s, ai(=si *klewnumi/dai qa/llontes ai)ei\ su\n qew=| qnato\n die/rxontai bio/tou t. Pi. 4(3).5(23) ; so perh. in E. 87 (v. infr. 3 ), and in dia\ te/lous (v. infr. 2 c). state of completion or maturity, t. labei=n, e)/xein, of plants or animals, to attain maturity, Pl. 276b , 834c , cf. 899e : hence, completion, end, finish, t. e)piqei=nai tw=| lo/gw| complete it, Id. 186a , cf. 348a ; o(\ pa=si toi=s prote/rois e)p e/qhke t. as a finish to all his former acts, D. 18.140 ; to\ t. th=s skhnh=s e)poih/santo X. 2.3.24 ; tau/ths . . th=s h(me/ras tou=to to\ t. e)ge/neto Id. 1.10.18 ; t. labei=n to be completed, Pl. 501e , Isoc. 4.5 ; t. e)/xein Pl. 772c ; ou) t. i(/keo mu/qwn didst not reach the end of thy speech, Il. 9.56 ; e)pi\ te/lous tou= dro/mou Pl. 613d ; me/xri tou= to\ prokei/menon e)pi\ te/los a)xqh=nai 14.8 (ii B.C.); e(ka/stwn pro\s te/los a)xqe/ntwn 108.29 (ii B.C.), cf. 1816.11 (i B.C.); h( ei)kosth\ tou= nosh/matos h(me/ra t. me\n triw=n e(bdoma/dwn, e(\c de\ tetra/dwn Gal. 18(2).234 :—freq. in Adverbial phrases: te/los at last, w(/ste t. h(suxi/an h)=gon Th. 2.100 , cf. 5.46 ; but most freq. at the beginning of the clause, ma/xhs de\ karterh=s genome/nhs, te/los ou)de/teroi nikh/santes die/sthsan Hdt. 1.76 , cf. 4.131 , al.; te/los de/ Id. 1.36 , Thgn. 1294 , etc.; a)lla\ t. Hdt. 6.137 ; t. me/ntoi Id. 5.89 , X. 5.4.30 ; t. ge me/ntoi S. 233 ; kai\ t. Hdt. 4.154 , Th. 1.109 ; to/ ge t. Pl. 740e . <e)s t. in the end, in the long run, pa/ntws e)s t. e)cefa/nh Sol. 13.28 , cf. Hdt. 9.37 ; ei)s t. S. 409 ; qnhtw=n d' ei)s t. o)/lbios ou)dei/s E. 161 (anap.), cf. Hdt. 3.40 ; o(rw=ntes th\n *libu/hn ei)s t. a)blabh= diame/nousan altogether, completely, Plb. 1.20.7 , cf. 38.11 (ii B.C.), 90.12 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), 10.1120.5 (i B.C. /i A.D.); e)s t. a)/nue moi/ras dub. l. in Theoc. 1.93 . dia\ te/lous (orig. perh. from signf. 1.1 or 5 , or 11.1b , through the (whole) performance or time), through to the end, completely, A. 275 , S. 685 , E. 270 , Isoc. 5.24 , 8.17 , 19.4 ; throughout, all the time, always, Antipho 5.42 , Timocl. 8.5 , Hegesipp.Com. 2.3 ; so dia\ te/leos Hp. 46 (= dia\ panto\s kai\ a)ei/ acc. to Gal. 15.618 ); dia\ te/lous a)ei/ Pl. 36e ; permanently, for good, tou= a)feqh=nai/ se dia\ t. 2p.45 (iii B.C.). e)pi\ te/los at the end, opp. e)n a)rxh=|, Gal. 19.183 . te/lei perh. in the end, S. 198 (lyr.). esp. t. e)/xein bi/ou to have reached the end of life, to be dead, Pl. 801e ; e)moi\ me\n tou= bi/ou to\ t. h)/dh pa/restin X. 8.7.6 ; pa=si/n e)stin a)nqrw/pois t. tou= bi/ou qa/natos D. 57.27 ; ei)s t. tou= zh=n a)fiknei=sqai S. 1530 : less freq. abs., death, e)lpi/s e)sti nu/kteron t. molei=n A. 367 (lyr.); oi( nehni/ai ou)ke/ti a)ne/sthsan a)ll' e)n te/lei+ tou/tw| e)/sxonto Hdt. 1.31 ; e)/xei to\ ka/lliston t. X. 7.3.11 ; e)/xei t., = teteleu/thke , Laconian phrase acc. to Hsch. ; tw=n h)/dh t. e)xo/ntwn Pl. 717e , cf. 772c , 1857.7 (i B.C.); reversely, t. e)/xei tina/ Pl. 740c ; oi(=o/n se bi/ou t. ei(=le E. 735 (anap.):—but o)lbi/ws e)/lusen to\ t. bi/ou has paid life's toll (cf. supr.1.8), S. 1720 (lyr.); to\ t. o( xro/nos a)paitei= Poet. in p.452 von Jan; also t. de\ ka/myaim' w(/sper h)rca/mhn bi/ou E. 87 (cf. supr. 11.1b); pri\n a)\n pe/las ( v.l. te/los ) grammh=s i(/khtai kai\ t. ka/myh| bi/ou Id. 955 - 6 . end, cessation, w(s de\ pro\s t. go/wn a)fi/kont' S. 1621 ; pw=s troxhla/tou mani/as a)\n e)/lqoim' e)s t. po/nwn t' e)mw=n; E. 83 ; o(/tan dh\ phma/twn la/bh| t. Id. 534 ; t. de/xei dh\ tw=n e)mw=n prosfqegma/ twn Id. 413 ; h( me\n ou)=n e)pana/stasis . . tou=to to\ t. e)/sxen 10.3 ; e)peidh\ ou)x oi(=o/n te ei)s a)/peiron, t. e)/stai pa/shs fora=s Arist. 1074a30 . end of a word, A.D. 12.25 , al.; of a sentence, e)pi\ te/lei pro/skeitai Sor. 1.43 , cf. Gal. 15.20 ; of a chapter or book, e)pi\ te/lei a)naluqh/setai Archim. 2.4 , cf. Gal. 15.10 ; pro\s tw=| t. r(hqh/setai Pl. 957b ; pro\s tw=| t. tou= e)nte/rou Arist. 675a16 ; a)po\ te/lous tou= stadi/ou, opp. a)po\ me/sou, Id. 239b34 (cf. infr. 111.2 ). achievement, attainment, thlou= e)moi\ no/stoio t. glukeroi=o gene/sqai Od. 22.323 , cf. Pi. 3.25 ; t. de\ th=s a)pallagh=s tou= *ai)qi/opos w(=de e)/legon gene/sqai Hdt. 2.139 ; pw=s a)\n kai\ tou=to tou= t. tugxa/noi, i.e. might be achieved, Gem. 8.36 . winning-post, goal in a race, pro\s t. o)rnu/menon B. 5.45 ; in a contest, e)/stin d' a)fa/neia tu/xas kai\ marname/nwn, pri\n t. a)/kron i(ke/sqai Pi. 4(3).32(50) ; ei)s t. e)lqei=n, of runners in a race, Pl. 613c . prize, e)/fere pugma=s t. Pi. 10(11).67 ; ou) ga\r h)=n pentae/qlion a)ll' e)f' e(ka/stw| e)/rgmati kei=to t. Id. 1.27 ; poti\ gramma=| me\n au)ta\n sta=sekosmh/sais, t. e)/mmen a)/kron Id. 9.118 (perh. 'to be the winning post and prize'); kri/neis t. a)reta=s B. 10.6 : metaph., ou)k e)/xw ei)pei=n ti/ni tou=to *moi=ra t. e)/mpedon w)/rece Pi. 7.57 . Philos., full realization, highest point. ideal, a(/ptesqai tou= t. Pl. 211b ; pro\s t. i)w\n tw=n e)rwtikw=n ib. 210e ; pro\s t. a)reth=s e)lqo/nta Id. 410e , cf. 613c . the end or purpose of action, t. ei)=nai a(pasw=n tw=n pra/cewn to\ a)gaqo/n Id. 499e ; freq. in Arist., 1094a18 , al.: hence, the final cause, = to\ ou(= e(/neka , Id. 994b9 , 996a26 , al.; hence simply = to\ a)gaqo/n , the chief good, Id. 1097a21 , Zeno Stoic. 1.45 , etc. te/losde, Adv. towards the doom, qana/toio t. Il. 9.411 , 13.602 . te/lsas: strofa/s, te/lh, pe/rata, Hsch. te/lson, to/, headland, i.e. land where the plough turned, te/lson a)rou/rhs Il. 13.707 , 18.544 ; neioi=o . . te/lson i(ke/sqai ib. 547 . (Cf. te/los, po/los, etc.) *telxi/s (Hdn.Gr. 1.17 , Choerob. 2.267 H.), later *telxi/n ( Choerob. l.c., Sch. rec. A. 353 ), i=nos, o(, one of the Telchines, described as inhabitants of Crete (hence called *telxi_ni/a, St.Byz. ), Rhodes (*telxi_ni/s, Str. 14.2.7 ), Sicyon ( St.Byz. s.v.), Ceos ( Call. 9.65 P.), or Cyprus ( Paus. 9.19.1 ), and the first workers in metal; but of ill report as spiteful sorcerers (*t. go/htes Call. l.c.), D.S. 5.55 , Str. 10.3.19 , 14.2.7 :—*telxi/nios [i_n], a, on , epith. of Apollo, Hera, and the Nymphs, D.S. l.c.; of Athena at Teumessus, Paus.l.c.:—*telxi/nia [i_n], ta/ , a festival at Delphi, 323 9 (iv B.C.). later, as Appellat. telxi/n, a spiteful person, backbiter, Call. 2079.1 (pl., glossed by ba/skanoi); telxi/n tis h)\ dai/mwn Sch.rec.A.l.c.; as Adj., telxi=nes sh=tes bi/blwn, of Grammarians, 11.321 ( Phil. ); as fem., t. decia/ Lib. 60.9 . telxi=nes, ai(, = ai( u(po\ plhgh=s ei)s qa/naton kataforai/ , Hdn.Gr. 1.17 . (Connected with qe/lgein by ancient Gramm., cf. Ael.Dion. 436 , Hsch. s.v. *qelgi=nes ; *t. was a king of Sicyon acc. to Paus. 2.5.6 .) telxite/nontes: sklhrot raxhlou=ntes, Hsch. ; but telxitai/nei: a)nteri/zei, sklhrot raxhlei=, Phot. , Suid. telwn-a/rxhs, ou, o(, controller of customs, PKlein.Form. 82 (vi A.D.). telwn-ei/a, h(, = telwni/a , 669.10 = 1563.29 (pl., Egypt, i A.D.). telwn-ei=on, to/, custom-house, Suid. telwn-e/w, pf. tetelw/nhka Phld. 1.344 S. :—to be a telw/nhs, 2p.108 (iii B.C.), Plu. 2.236b , Luc. 30 ; in bad sense, kle/ptei, telwnei= Apollod.Com. 13.13 , cf. Phld. l.c. c. acc., t. tina\ pikrw=s take heavy toll of one, Str. 9.3.4 :— Med. , e)telwnh/sato e)ca/gwn dou/lhn has paid toll, 913.11 (iii A.D.), cf. 882.2 (iii A.D.); freq. in pf., tetelw/nhtai dia\ pu/lhs e)ca/gwn 2.116 , 117 (ii A.D.), 81 , 82 (iii/iv A.D.), etc.:— Pass. , telwnoume/nous sklhrw=s 55.17 (Telmessus, iii B.C.); to be demanded or paid as toll, LXX 13.39 ; kaqo/ti a)\n oi( *milh/sioi -w=ntai are subject to tax, Milet. 3.149.25 (ii B.C.); ta\ mh\ tetelwnhme/na articles on which customs-duty has not been paid, PTeb. 5.26 (ii B.C.): metaph., dub. in Erot. telw/n-hs, ou, o(, ( te/los 1.8 , w)ne/omai) farmer or collector of tolls, customs, or taxes, Ar. 248 (troch.), Aeschin. 1.119 , Herod. 6.64 , 31.20 (iii B.C.), 113.8 (ii B.C.), Aristocl. ap. Eus. 15.2 , etc.: freq. with a sense of reproach, pa/ntes telw=nai, pa/ntes ei)si\n a(/rpages, of the Oropians, Xeno 1 ; e)f' oi(=s a)\n kai\ telw/nhs semnunqei/h ba/nausos Plb. 12.13.9 , cf. Gal. 8.587 , 9.804 ; = Lat. publicanus, Ev.Matt. 5.46 , al.; pornoboskoi\ kai\ t. Asp. 102.21 . telwn-hth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Man. 4.329 . telwn-i/a, h(, office of telw/nhs: tax-farming, D. 21.166 ; telw/nas (leg. telwni/as) kai\ biai/ous pra/ceis a)potelei= Vett.Val. 2.11 . telwn-ia/s, a/dos, h(, of tolls or customs, ma=za t. the good fare of the telw=nai, 6.295 ( Phan. ). telwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, relating to tax-farming, no/moi D. 24.101 , 21.12 (iii B.C.); pro/sodoi Plu. 2.201b ; ta\ t. the tolls, Pl. 842d . of or for tax-farmers, of certain moi=rai in Cancer, Vett. Val. 15.16 . telw/n-ion, to/, custom-house, Posidipp. 13 , 9.9 , 2.14 ; to\ t. th=s i)xqui+kh=s 496.9 (Ephesus, ii A.D.). customs-duty, Str. 16.1.27 , 17.1.16 , Harp. s.v. dekateuta/s . telwn-i/simos, on, liable to pay customs, PCair.Zen. 289 (iii B.C.). te/lwr: telw/rion, makro/n, me/ga, Hsch. (Dial. form of pe/lwr, cf.sq.) telw/rios: me/gas, pelw/rios, Hsch. ; occurs in Puchstein p.76 (Memphis, i B.C.). tema^x-i/, Adv. in pieces, Suid. tema^x-i/zw, cut up fish for salting, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.19 , Gal. 6.728 ( Pass. ): metaph., slice up, th\n pragmatei/an Plu. 2.837e ; cut to ribbons, melhdo\n to\n no/mon Porph. 31 ; t. th\n a)po/deicin Them. 14.7 ; cut up fruit, Paul.Aeg. 7.11 ( Pass. ). tema^/x-ion, to/, Dim. of te/maxos, Hp. 43 (v.l.), Pl. 191e , Amphis 35 , Crobyl. 8 . tema^x-ismo/s, o(, cutting up, slicing, Hdn. 264 . tema^x-isto/s, h/, o/n, sliced and salted, Macho ap. Ath. 6.244c , Ath. Med. ap. Orib. inc. 23.27 . tema^x-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , sliced and salted, i)xqu=s Eub. 9 , Alciphr. 3.5 , cf. 388.24 (ii A.D.). tema^xopw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in salt fish, Antiph. 128 . te/ma^xos, eos, to/, (tema^-, root of te/mnw, te/tmhmai) slice of fish (to/mos being commonly employed of meat, cf. Phryn. 13 ), Hp. 41 , Ar. 283 , 894 , X. 5.4.28 , Alex. 186.8 , 82.10 (iii B.C.), etc.; kestra=n tema/xh Ar. 339 ; qu/nnou Ephipp. 12 (anap.): later, generally, for slices of meat, Luc. 14 , Philostr. 1.21 , 2.6 ; of fruit, Paul.Aeg. 7.11 : sg. in collective sense, prob. in 12.76.15 (Olbia, cf. 3.587 ): metaph., tema/xh tw=n *(omh/rou dei/pnwn Aesch. ap. Ath. 8.347e . te/menes, v. te/menos . temen-i/zw, make a sacred precinct, consecrate, teme/nh t. tisi/ Pl. 738c , cf. 12.45.11 , D.H. 3.70 : abs., *(hrakle/hs teme/nisse . . fersefaa/ssh| Inscr. ap. Arist. 843b27 :— Pass. , e)temeni/sqh D.C. 57.9 , al. temen-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a te/menos, Anaxandr. 12 (dub.); temeniko/n, to/ , name of the temple of so-and-so, St.Byz. s.v. *)isei=on . 278.35 . t. pro/sodoi the rent of teme/nh, Did. ap. Harp. s.v. a)po\ misqwma/twn; o( t. lo/gos , title of speech by Isaeus, Harp. s.v. a(/mippoi . teme/n-ios, a, on, of or belonging to the te/menos, fulla/s the grove in the te/menos, S. 754 ; oi)=kos 987.3 (Chios, iv B.C.). epith. of Hestia, ib. 1014.9 (Erythrae, iii B.C.). teme/n-isma, atos, to/, the precincts of a temple, D.C. 42.26 , 57.9 . temen-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, = teme/nios : at Syracuse, Apollo of the Temenos (i.e. the precinct of Demeter and Persephone), Th. 6.75 , Cic. 4.53.119 ; temeni/ths also epith. of Poseidon at Myconus, 1024.5 (iii/ii B.C.); of Zeus at Amorgos, 12(7).62.37 (iv B.C.): fem., h( a)/kra h( *temeni=tis the height on which was the Temenos, Th. 7.3 . te/men-os, eos, to/, Arc. nom. and acc. sg. te/menes 5(2).432.31 , 42 (Megalop., ii B.C.); Aeol. gen. sg. teme/nhos Alc. 152 : (te/mnw):—a piece of land cut off and assigned as an official domain, esp. to kings and chiefs, kai\ me/n oi( [*bellerofo/nth|] *au/kioi t. ta/mon e)/coxon a)/llwn kalo\n futalih=s kai\ a)rou/rhs, o)/fra ne/moito Il. 6.194 , cf. 20.184 , 391 ; t. perikalle\s . . penthkonto/guon 9.578 , cf. 12.313 ; t. basilh/i+on 18.550 ; dmw=es *)odussh=os t. me/ga kopri/ssontes Od. 17.299 , cf. 6.293 : in pl., teme/nea 11.185 ; teme/nh, me/ros timh=s Arist. 1361a35 . a piece of land marked off from common uses and dedicated to a god, precinct, e)/nqa te/ oi( t. bwmo/s te quh/eis Il. 8.48 , cf. 2.696 , al., Pi. 10.19 , 12.94.29 , etc.; to\ t. tw=n h(rw/|wn 2.13 ; in it stood the temple or shrine, Hdt. 2.112 , 155 , 3.142 ; *prwtesi/lew ta/fos te kai\ t. peri\ au)to/n Id. 9.116 : hence the Pythian race-course is called a te/menos, Pi. 5.33 ; Syracuse is the t. *)/areos ib. 2.2 ; the sacred valley of the Nile is the *nei/loio pi=on t. *kroni/da ib. 4.56 ; the lake formed by the Cephisus is the t. *kafisi/dos ib. 12.27 ; the Acropolis is the i(ero\n t. (of Pallas), Ar. 483 (lyr.): poet. also, te/menos ai)qe/ros A. 365 ; a)ne/mwn Philet. 13 ; *maraqw\n sh=s a)reth=s t. 14.1185 (Rome); tro/paia sthsa/menoi *dio\s . . te/menos to be a grove of Zeus, Tim. 211 ; of sacred groves, h.Ven. 267 . temple, a)/gamai tou= t. th=s o)rofh=s Chor. p.88 B. , cf. p.116 B. temen-ouro/s, o(, guardian of a, te/menos, *(ermh=s 781.11 (Cnidus): temenwro/s, Hsch. temen-ou=xos, on, (e)/xw) holding a te/menos, epith. of Poseidon (?), Epic. ap. A.D. 138.13 (v. 51.480 ), Orac. ap. Kern Genethliakon für Robert 100 (Tralles). temen-wro/s, v. temenouro/s . *teme/sh, h(, a place whence (acc. to Od. 1.184 ) the Taphians obtained copper in exchange for iron: some identified it with Temesa in Bruttium; others read *tamaso/n or *ta/masin, i.e. Tamassos in Cyprus, v. Str. 6.1.5 , Paus. 6.6.8 , St.Byz. : o( e)n *teme/sh| h(/rws, prov. of misplaced rage, Eust. 1409.14 . te/mmai: tei/nei, Hsch. (ti/ni cj. F. de Saussure, comparing te/mmai with Avest. čahmāi, dat. of ka-, interrog.-indef. pron.: ti/nei M. Schmidt): te/mmein: pei/qein, tima=n, h(gei=sqai, Id. te/mmata: stefanw/mata, Id. (Perh. Lacon. for ste/mmata.) te/mnw (A), Ion. , Dor. , and Ep. ta/mnw, Il. 3.105 , al. (te/mnw once in Hom. , Od. 3.175 ), Hdt. 2.65 , Democr. 263 , Hp. 22 , 1026.20 (Cos, Pass. ), cf. a)pote/mnw, diate/mnw: 3 sg. pres. te/mei only in Il. 13.707 (2 sg. te/meis prob. in Epigr. ap. Suid. s.v. bou=s e(/bdomos ): te/mnw is f.l. in Pi. 3.68 and v.l. in 13.57 , cf. ta/mnw ib. 12.6 , B. 5.17 , 16.4 , but is the only Att. pres., Th. 3.26 , 12.76.56 , etc. (v. also tmh/gw): Iterat. te/mneskon A.R. 1.1215 , Q.S. 6.217 : fut. temw= E. 493 , Th. 1.82 , etc.; Ion. teme/w Hp. : aor. Ion. and Dor. e)/ta^mon, Ep. ta/mon, Il. 3.292 , al., 4.10 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), Pi. 3.33 , Hdt. 7.132 ; Ep. inf. tame/ein Il. 19.197 ; Att. e)/temon Th. 6.7 , 22.1666A8 , etc.: pf. te/tmhka Arist. 178a21 , (a)po-) Pl. 85a ; Dor. 3 sg. tetma/kei Archim. 22 , 26 ; Ion. and Ep. part. (in pass. sense) tetmhw/s A.R 4.156 :— Med. , fut. temou=mai (u(po-) Ar. 291 (lyr.), X. 1.4.19 , etc.: aor. e)tamo/mhn, inf. tame/sqai Il. 9.580 ; Att. e)temo/mhn Pl. 280d (a)p-), Luc. 24 :— Pass. , fut. tmhqh/somai Arist. 968b17 ; Dor. tma- Archim. 2.2 ; also tetmh/somai Philostr. 4.24 , (e)k-) Pl. 564c : aor. e)tmh/qhn E. 480 , Th. 2.18 , etc.; Dor. e)tma- Archim. 11 : pf. te/tmhmai Od. 17.195 , Th. 3.26 , etc.; Dor. tetma- Archim. 12 ( tetmh- Pi. 6(5).22 codd.):—cut, in Hom. and elsewhere usu. of particular kinds of cutting (v. infr.); generally, o)do/ntas oi(/ous te/mnein fit for cutting, X. 1.4.6 ; toiou=ton tmh=ma te/mnetai to\ temno/menon, oi(=on to\ te/mnon te/mnei; Pl. 476d . cut, wound, maim, a)llh/lwn tame/ein xro/a xalkw=| Il. 13.501 , 16.761 ; pro\s de/rhn t. wound her in the neck, A. 592 ; oi( stenoi\ (sc. telamw=nes) te/mnousi narrow bandages cut the patient, Sor. 1.83 . of a surgeon, cut, e)k mhrou= t. be/los Il. 11.844 ; t. ta\n koili/an 42(1).122.40 (Epid., iv B.C.); th\n xei=ra (in blood-letting) Gal. 16.810 : abs., use the knife, as opp. to cautery (ka/ein) , h)/toi ke/antes h)\ temo/ntes A. 849 , cf. X. 5.8.18 , Pl. 456b , 480c , 521e , etc.:— Pass. , to be operated upon, Hp. 7.44 , Pl. 479a . cut, castrate, e)ri/fous, bou=n, ka/pron, Hes. 786 , 791 ; of men, Luc. 15 . prune vines, LXX 25.3 , cf. 5.6 ( Pass. ); cut, i.e. gather, herbs, Dsc. 3.132 ( Pass. ). cut up, cut to pieces, of animals, Il. 9.209 ; t. melei+sti/, dia\ melei+sti/, kata\ me/lh, 24.409 , Od. 9.291 , Pi. 1.49 ; t. i)xqu=s Hdt. 2.65 , cf. 3.42 , etc.:— Med. , tamnome/nous kre/a polla/ Od. 24.364 . slaughter, sacrifice, tame/ein *dii/ t' *)heli/w| te Il. 19.197 ; sfa/gia t. E. 1196 :— Pass. , sfa/gia te/mnetai Id. 400 . o(/rkia ta/mnein sacrifice in attestation of an oath, and hence, take solemn oaths, Il. 2.124 , Od. 24.483 , etc. (also in late Prose, as Plb. 21.24.3 , 21.32.15 , al.); *filo/thta kai\ o(/rkia pista\ tamo/ntes Il. 3.73 , etc.; qa/nato/n nu/ toi o(/rki' e)/tamnon I made a truce which was death to thee, 4.155 ; e)pi\ tou/toisi t. o(/rkion on these terms, Hdt. 7.132 ; without o(/rkion, t. tisi\ me/nein to\ o(/rkion make a covenant that . . , Id. 4.201 ; also sponda\s te/mwmen E. 1235 ; a)=ra fi/lia/ moi temei=; Id. 376 (lyr.):— Med. , of two parties, o(/rkia ta/mnesqai Hdt. 4.70 . fa/rmakon te/mnein cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, Pl. 836b : metaph., ib. 919b , 353e : hence po/ron or a)/kos te/mnein contrive a means or remedy, A. 807 (lyr., dub.l.), E. 121 (lyr.). divide, of a river, me/shn t. *libu/hn cut it in twain, Hdt. 2.33 , cf. E. 411 ; of a mountain-chain, D.P. 340 , 890 ; t. di/xa cleave in two, Pl. 190d :- Med. , e(pta\ me/rh temo/menos having divided it into seven parts, Id. 695c :— Pass. , grammh\ di/xa tetmhme/nh Id. 509d ; tetmhme/nos e)c e(no\s du/o cut from one into two, Id. 191d . dia\ th=s drimufagi/as ei) kai\ to\ pa/xos te/mnoito tou= ga/laktos were to be diluted, thinned, Sor. 1.98 ; h( th=s ptisa/nhs [u(/lh] t. kai\ u(grai/nei ta\ th=s a)naptu/sews deo/mena Gal. 15.507 , cf. 6.352 , 14.742 ; te/mnein kai\ leptu/nein ta\ paxe/a tw=n u(grw=n Id. 6.760 , cf. 1 , al. divide logically, t. di/xa Pl. 49a , 287b ; t. to\n a)riqmo\n a)rti/w| kai\ perittw=| into even and odd, ib. 262e , cf. 266e , al.; ei)s du/o me/rh te/mnousi [th\n pragmatei/an] Sor. 1.1 :— Pass. , dixh=| te/mnesqai Pl. 223c . cut off, sever e)k kefale/wn tri/xas Il. 3.273 ; kefalh\n a)po\ deirh=s 18.177 ; drako/ntoin ka/ra A. 1047 , cf. S. 619 ; laimou/s tinos Ar. 1560 ; plo/kon, fo/bas, bo/struxon, S. 1179 , 449 , 901 ( Pass. ), etc.; tra/xhlon sw/matos xwri/s E. 241 ; *(/udran t. Pl. 426e : with double acc., e)rineo\n o)ce/i+ xalkw=| ta/mne ne/ous o)/rphkas cut the branches off the fig-tree, Il. 21.38 (e)rineou= cj. Agar):— Pass. , tri/xas e)tmh/qhn had them cut off, E. 480 . part off, mark off, te/lson a)rou/rhs Il. 13.707 ; te/menos 6.194 ; so in Med. , 9.580 ; also ta/mnont' a)mfi\ bow=n a)ge/las they cut them off, surrounded them, 18.528 . cut down, fell, of trees and timber, de/ndrea, dru=s, fitrou/s, 11.88 , 23.119 , Od. 12.11 , etc.; dou=ra Hes. 807 ; ti/s . . e)/teme ta\n dakruo/essan *)ili/w| peu/kan; E. 231 (lyr.); t. u(/lhn Th. 2.98 ; t. cu/la e)k tou= *kiqairw=nos ib. 75 ; xa/rakas e)k tou= teme/nous Id. 3.70 :— Pass. , [ meli/h] xalkw=| tamnome/nh Il. 13.180 ; r(o/palon tetmhme/non Od. 17.195 ; h( u(/lh h( tetm. the felled timber, D. 42.30 :— Med. , dou=ra ta/mnesqai fell oneself timber, Od. 5.243 , cf. Hdt. 5.82 , E. 634 (lyr.). li/qon t. hew or quarry it, 12.76.56 , cf. 22.1666A8 , 42(1).102.41 , al. (Epid., iv B.C.), Pl. 116a , 2p.6 (iii B.C.), D.S. 5.13 ; t. me/tallon open or work a mine, Hyp. 35 ( Pass. ):— Med. , li/qous ta/mnesqai have them wrought or hewn, Hdt. 1.186 . cut down for purposes of destruction, gh=s t. blasth/mata E. 1204 ; t. to\n si=ton X. 2.1.13 ; also t. th\n gh=n lay waste the country by felling the fruit-trees, cutting the corn, etc., Hdt. 9.86 , cf. Th. 2.19 , 55 , And. 3.8 ( Pass. ); th=s gh=s e)/temon ou) pollh/n Th. 6.7 : c. partit. gen., th=s gh=s t. waste part of it, Id. 1.30 , 2.56 :— Pass. , ib. 18 , 20 . cut into shape, de/rma bo/eion Od. 14.24 ; i(ma/ntas e)k tou= de/rmatos Hdt. 5.25 :— Med. , nome/as tamo/menoi Id. 1.194 . cut lengthwise, t. gh=n, a)/rouran, plough it, Sol. 13.47 , A. 196 . t. o(do/n cut or make a road, t. o(dou\s eu)qei/as Th. 2.100 ; t. dia/plous e)k tw=n diwru/xwn Pl. 118e ; ta/fron teme/sqai 1.107 (iii B.C.); o( te/mnwn (sc. th\n ta/fron) ib. 110 : metaph., o)xetou\s e)pi\ to\n pleu/mona e)/temon carried channels or ducts to the lungs, Pl. 70d , cf. 77c ; ou)k . . e)gw\ prw=tos tau/thn e)temo/mhn th\n o(do/n Luc. 24 :— Pass. , muri/ai te/tmhntai ke/leuqoi Pi. 6(5).22 ; ou) tetmhme/nwn [tw=n] o(dw=n Hdt. 4.136 , etc. make one's way, advance, w)= th\n e)n a)/strois . . te/mnwn o(do\n . . *(/hlie E. 1 ; dia\ me/sou . . ai)qe/ros te/mnwn ke/leuqon Ar. 1100 ; th\n meso/gaian t. th=s o(dou= take the inland road, strike through the interior, Hdt. 7.124 , 9.89 : metaph., me/son ti te/mnein hold a middle course, Pl. 338a ; th\n me/shn t. Plu. 2.7b ; me/son tina\ [bi/on] t. Pl. 793a ; bio/toio t. tri/bon 9.359 ( Posidipp. or Pl.Com. ), 360 ( Metrod. ): abs., make one's way, A.R. 2.1244 , 4.771 . of ships, cut through the waves, plough the sea, t. pe/lagos me/son, ku/mata qala/sshs, Od. 3.175 , 13.88 , cf. Pi. 3.68 : metaph., yeu/dh . . ta/mnoisai kuli/ndont' e)lpi/des men's hopes are tossed about as they cut through the sea of lies, Id. 12.6 : of birds, ai)qe/ros au)/laka t. cleave the air, Ar. 1400 , cf. 383 , E. 2 . cut short, bring to a crisis or decision, maxa=n t. te/los Pi. 13.57 ; ki/ndunon t. sida/rw| E. 758 (lyr.); lo/gw| ta\ dia/fora temei=n Lib. 18.164 ; ta\s di/kas t. 3.1.12 , cf. 2.12.27.2 , al. tamw/n metaph.for a)ru/sas, Emp. 143 . (Cf.Slovenian tnèm téęti 'to hack', Ir. tamnaim 'I mutilate'.) te/mnw (B), only in te/mnonta: a)me/lgonta, Hsch. ; e)/temen: h)/melgen, Id. (Perh. cf. Skt. ā-cāmati, pl. -camanti, 'sip', Icel. hvóma 'swallow'.) *te/mp-ea, contr. *te/mph, ta/, , the valley between Mounts Olympus and Ossa, through which the Peneus escapes into the sea, Hdt. 7.173 , Call. 105 . any sequestered vale, Cic. 4.15.5 , D.P. 219 , 916 , 1017 ; h)\ kata\ *phneiw= kala\ te/mpea, h)\ kata\ *pi/ndw Theoc. 1.67 : also in late Prose, Aristid. 23(42).20 , 36(48).120 , Philostr. 16 . *temp-ei/ths, ou, o(, dweller in the vale of Tempe, *)/aplouni *tempei/ta| 9(2).1034 (Gyrton, iii B.C.). *temp-iko/s, h/, o/n, in or of Tempe, Plu. 2.1136a , Ael. 3.1 :—fem. *tempi/s, i/dos, Nic. 199 . *temp-o/qen, Adv. from Tempe, Call. 1.230 . tempou=roi: a)rxh\ e)pimeloume/nh th=s tw=n gunaikw=n eu)kosmi/as, Hsch. *tempw/dhs, es, like a vale, Eust.ad D.P. 1017 . te/mw, v. te/mnw . tena^g-i/zw, to be covered with shoal-water, Str. 1.3.4 ; o( r(ou=s t. stands in pools, Plu. 24 . tena^g-i=tis, idos, fem. Adj. shallow, AP 9.551 ( Antiphil. ). tena^g-o/omai, Pass. , to be formed by shoal-water, li/mnai Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.35 . te/na^g-os, eos, to/, shoal-water, shallows, lagoon, whether in the sea or in rivers, Pi. 3.24 ; e(/lea/ te kai\ t. Hdt. 1.202 , cf. 7.176 , 8.129 , Th. 3.51 , 2p.17 (iii B.C.), etc.; fu/etai [ta\ o)/strea] . . e)n toi=s tena/gesi Arist. 548a1 . tena^g-w/dhs, es, formed of shoal-water, standing in pools, A.R. 4.1264 , Plb. 1.75.8 , 10.8.7 , D.S. 2.60 , Jul. 1.39a , etc. living therein, [skorpi/os] Hices. ap. Ath. 7.320d . tena/ntion, to/, hook to fasten dress, in gloss on e)neth/ , Eust. 976.25 . te/naron, to/, media manus, Gloss. ; cf. qe/nar. te/naros: kakou=rgos, sukofa/nths, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. : perh. cf. tewrei=s. te/ndw, gnaw, gnaw at, Hes. 524 (te/nqei v.l. ap.Sch. Ar. 1009 , Suid. s.v. te/nqais ), cj. in 9.438.1 ( Phil. ). (Prob. cf. Lat. tondeo.) te/nea: ko/ruza, Hsch. *te/nedos, h(, , Il. 1.38 , etc.: hence *tene/dios a)/nqrwpos, prov. e)pi\ tw=n foberw=n ta\s o)/yeis, Men. 200 ; *t. au)lhth/s, prov. of false accusation, St.Byz. ; *t. cunh/goros a sharp-tongued advocate, Id.; *t. pe/lekus, v. pe/lekus 1.2 . tenekou=nti: e)noikou=nti, *ai)olei=s, Hsch. tenq-ei/a, h(, lickerishness, gluttony, Ar. 1691 , Alciphr. 3.24 . tenq-eu/w, eat greedily, Poll. 6.122 , dub. cj. in Lib. 62.25 . te/nq-hs, ou, o(, gourmand, Cratin. 320 (lyr.), Ar. 1009 , 1120 , Cephisodorusap. Eus. 15.2 , Ath. 1.6c , 3.112b ; cf. prote/nqhs. (Expld. as lwpodu/tai, moixoi/, Hsch. , but as oi( li/xnoi, Id. s.v. te/ndw; t. de\ o( li/xnos kai\ to\ a)po\ panto\s h(/diston qhrw/menos metafe/rwn au)to\ a)/llot' e)p' a)/lla Anon. 182.10 .) te/nqinoi: li/qoi platei=s, Hsch. tenqr-hdw/n, o/nos, h(, a kind of wasp that makes its nest in the earth, Arist. 629a31 , Dsc. 5.109 ; cf. sq. tenqr-h/nh, h(, = foreg., Nic. 547 . tenqr-h/nion, to/, the nest of the tenqrhdw/n, Arist. 629b1 . tenqr-hniw/dhs, es, honeycombed, Hp. 1 (teqr- codd.), Democr. ap. Ael. 12.20 (ubi qrhnw=des), Plu. 2.721f (ubi tenqrhnw=des). te/nqw, v. te/ndw . te/nnei: ste/nei, bru/xetai, Hsch. te/nnos: ste/fanos e)la/i+nos e)ri/w| peplegme/nos, Id. tenonta/gra, h(, stiffness of the sinews, Cael.Aur. 5.2 . tenontokope/w, cut through the neck, behead, Aq. 34.20 : also tenonto/w, Id. 13.13 . tenonto/trwtos, on, wounded in the tendons, Gal. 13.575 . te/nwn, ontos, o(, (tei/nw) sinew, tendon, a)pe/koye te/nontas au)xeni/ous Od. 3.449 ; freq. in dual, a)/mfw r(h=ce te/nonte Il. 5.307 , al., cf. 4.521 , Hes. 419 ; of the arm, i(/na te cune/xousi te/nontes a)gkw=nos Il. 20.478 ; of the foot, podw=n te/trhne te/nonte 22.396 , cf. E. 42 ; t. podo/s, the outstretched foot, Id. 400 ; o( t. o( o)pi/sqios the Achilles tendon, Hp. 11 ; o( t. o( e)n th=| knh/mh| tou= podo/s ib. 16 , cf. Arist. 515b9 ; t. defined as a species of neu=ron, Gal. 2.739 , cf. 6.772 : abs., for the foot, pte/rnai teno/ntwn q' u(pografai/ A. 209 , cf. E. 1166 , 938 ; te/nonta sei/wn, of a mule, Babr. 62.3 . metaph., mountain-ridge, *kauka/sios t. 4.3b . 12 ( Agath. ). te/cis, ews, h(, (ti/ktw) child-bearing, Hp. 1.34 . te/o, gen. of interrog. ti/s, v. tis B init. teo, gen. of enclit. tis, v. tis A init. te/o, Dor. gen. of ou/ (tu/), v. su/ ; Ep. teoi=o, ibid. teoisi, te/oisi, Ion. for tisi , ti/si, v. tis A and B init. te/os, Dor. gen. of su/ (q.v.). teo/s, h/, o/n, Ep. for so/s, Il. 5.234 , Hes. 27 , etc.; Dor. teo/s, a/, o/n, Pi. 4.1 , 8.44 , al., B. 9.13 , 16.21 , and in lyr. passages of Trag., as A. 163 , 105 , S. 1091 (cj.), E. 911 ; Aeol. te/os, a, on, Alc. 14 ; Boeot. acc. pl. masc. tiw/s Corinn. 2.58 . [teo/s as one short syll. in Praxill. 1 (cited by Heph. for this reason).] te/os and teo/s, Ion. and Dor. for ti/s, tis, rare in nom. and acc., ou)/te ga\r ou)/ teon e)/sti nor is there a No thing, Parm. 8.46 ; but some of the oblique cases occur in Hdt. , etc., v. te/w|, te/wn, te/oisi; teois Xenoph. 37 ; cf. also te/o. teou=, Dor. gen. of su/, Epich. 145 , Sophr. 84 , Call. 99 , cf. A.D. 75.16 . te/ou, gen. of ti/s, Archil. 95 . teou=s, Dor. and Boeot. gen. of su/, Sophr. 59 , Corinn. 11 . te/outos, v. toiou=tos . tepo/rion, = 'the . . of the well', 1821.103 : the next lemma, glossed 'ditto', is troxare/a, hence perh. roller of a windlass. tepta/: e(pta/, Hsch. (t prob. an error for [epig-rough] = spir.asp.). tera/dermon, v. tetra/derma . tera/zw or (acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.443 ) tera/|zw, interpret portents or prodigies, A. 125 (lyr.). te/ramnon or te/remnon, to/, a word used esp. by E. , but only in pl. and always (except once, te/ramna/ t' oi)/kwn 418 ) in lyr. passages, chamber, house, like me/laqra, t. a)po\ numfidi/wn 768 ; pasta/dwn u(pe\r t. 1371 ; *perga/mwn . . katai/qetai t. 1296 ; e)c *)ai/+da tera/mnwn 457 ; e)pi\ *puqi/ois t. 536 ; u(pe\r te/ramna 333 : dat. sg. tera/mnw| Maiist. 12 : also in late Prose, te/remna Artem. 2.10 . [ -emna 1371 codd. ALP, 333 codd. VA, 418 codd. exc. L, which has -a-: Maiist. l.c. corroborates the spelling -amnon.] te/ramnon: a(palo/n, e(yano/n, Phot. , Suid. tera^mo/ths, htos, h(, softness, Thphr. 4.12.10 . tera/mwn (A) [a^], on , gen. onos, (tei/rw, te/rhn) becoming soft by boiling, of pulse, Thphr. 8.8.6 , 4.12.1 sq., cf. Plu. 2.701d : Comp. -one/steros Thphr. 5.6.12 : also of soil fit for such plants, ib. 4.12.3 ; of water, Phot. tera/mwn (B) [a^], wnos or ontos , o( (?), = ka/lamos , Anacr. ap. Hilgard Excerpta ex libris Herodiani (Leipzig 1887 ) p.21 , Pl. ibid.: v. 35.544 . (Said to be declined as -nt- stem by Anacr. l.c. (this stem mentioned also by Arc. 13 ), but -wn -wnos by Pl. l.c.: not found in our text of Pl. , but tera/mwsi (or perh. tera/mousi) is to be restored in 221a for kala/mois.) te/ras, to/: gen. Ep. aos (not in Hom. or Hes. ), Ion. eos Hdt. 8.37 : pl., nom. Ep. te/raa Od. 12.394 , Ion. te/rea Hdt. l.c., tera/a^ta^ D.P. 604 , Q.S. 5.43 ; te/ra_ A.R. 4.1410 , but te/ra^ Nic. 186 ; te/ra (quantity not stated) Att. acc. to Moer. p.369 P., cf. Ar. 1343 ; gen. Ep. tera/wn Il. 12.229 , tere/wn Alc. 155 ; Att. terw=n acc. to Moer.l.c., Thom.Mag. p.348 R.; dat. Ep. tera/essi Il. 4.398 , al.; later te/rasi LXX 26.8 , al.: the forms te/rat-os, -i, -a, -wn are Hellenistic, Moer. pp.366,369 P., Thom.Mag. p.348 R. ( te/rata LXX 4.21 , al., tera/twn ib. 104 ( 105 ). 27 ); gen. sg. te/rws v.l. in Paus. 10.26.3 : lengthd. metri gr. tei/rea Il. 18.485 (= 42(1).129.9 ), Arat. 692 , A.R. 3.1362 ; tei/resin 7 ; later tei/ressi 14.2461.11 (Massilia):— sign, wonder, marvel, portent, h(mi=n me\n to/d' e)/fhne t. *zeu/s Il. 2.324 ; h)|te/omen de\ qeo\n fh=nai t. Od. 3.173 ; toi=sin . . qeoi\ te/raa prou)/fainon 12.394 ; te/ras h(=ke *kro/nou pa/i+s 21.415 ; *zeu\s d' *)/erida proi/+alle . . , pole/moiot. meta\ xersi\n e)/xousan a sign of coming battle, Il. 11.4 ; esp. of signs in heaven, a)ste/ra h(=ke *kro/nou pa/i+s . . , nau/th|si t. 4.76 ; i)/rissin e)oiko/tes, a(/s te *kroni/wn e)n ne/fei+ sth/rice t. mero/pwn a)nqrw/pwn 11.28 , cf. 17.548 ; and with pass. Verbs, t. fanh/tw Od. 20.101 :—so always when the first syll. is lengthd., v. supr.:—also in Prose, h)\n de\ xeimw=nos bronth\ ge/nhtai, w(s te/ras qwma/zetai Hdt. 4.28 , cf. 6.98 ; t. pe/mpein X. 1.4.15 ; e)fa/nh Hdt. 7.57 ; e)pigi/netai/ sfi te/rea Id. 8.37 , cf. Hes. 744 , Pi. 13.73 , etc.; freq. in , shmei=a kai\ te/rata 13.22 , al. in concrete sense, monster, *dio\s t. ai)gio/xoio, of the Gorgon 's head, Il. 5.742 ; of a serpent, 12.209 , 302 ; da/i+on t., of Typhoeus, A. 354 ; a)pro/smaxon t., of Cerberus, S. 1098 ; ou)/reion t., of the Sphinx, E. 806 (lyr.); tau=ron, a)/grion t. Id. 1214 , cf. 1247 ; o(/lon t. o)pth/sas . . basilei= pare/qhke ka/mhlon Antiph. 172.7 (anap.), cf. Epicr. 3.13 ; used by Cicero of Caesar, 8.9.4 . monstrous birth, monstrosity, Pl. 393b , 394a , Aeschin. 3.111 , Arist. 769b30 , 773a3 , Vett.Val. 341.13 ; w(s e)/qreyen e)/kpaglon t. A. 548 . in colloquial language, te/ras le/geis kai\ qaumasto/n Pl. 283c , cf. 163d ; te/ras le/geis, ei) . . Id. 91d ; 'a marvel' of a cup, Theoc. 1.56 : pl., of incredible statements, Phld. p.74 K. terasko/pos, o(, poet. for teratosko/pos, Pi. 4.201 , A. 551 , 62 , S. 605 : Adj., kardi/a t. 'my prophetic soul', A. 978 (lyr.). te/rasma, atos, to/, marvel, prodigy, Plu. 2.1123b . teraspori/a, h(, sowing of portents, corrupt in 3.3 . tera/stios, on, monstrous, prodigious, w(s t. ti pepoihkw/s (Bernard. rightly w(/sper a)stei=o/n ti) Thphr. 19.9 ; t. ti pa/sxeis Luc. 17.1 ; t. to\ pra=gma e)fai/neto Id. 16 ; t. shmei=on Ezek. 91 , cf. Sm. 13.34(33) , al.; t. e)/rgon Ph. 1.544 ; tera/stioi perh. = teratourgoi/ in Rhetor. in 8(4).148 : *zeu\s t. the god of portents, Luc. 41 , Aristid. 2.65 J., 5(1).1154 (Gythium); dai/mones t. Hld. 2.5 : to\ t., = te/ras , J. 10.2.1 ; a monstrous birth, Paul.Aeg. 3.76 (pl.). Adv. -i/ws Eust.ad D.P. p.79 B. tera^t-ei/a, h(, talking marvels, Ar. 318 , Isoc. 12.1 , Plb. 2.17.6 ; 'fairy story', Phld. 27 (pl.); h( poihtikh\ t. Jul. 2.56d . the knowledge of te/rata, as part of the equipment of Pythagoras, Luc. 2 . tera^/t-euma, atos, to/, juggling trick, Ar. 762 , D.H. 2.19 , etc. tera^t-eu/omai, talk marvels, Ar. 627 , 834 ; a)poqauma/zwn kai\ t. Aeschin. 1.94 ; t. tw=| sxh/mati indulge in strange gesticulation, Id. 2.49 ; yeu/detai kai\ t. ib. 98 , cf. 3.160 ; e)n toi=s o)no/masi Gal. 15.787 : c. acc., oi( terateu/esqai/ ti pro\s tou\s pollou\s boulo/menoi Epicur. 2p.53U. ; ta\ toiau=ta Agatharch. 7 ; tou\s gru=pas Sch. A. 803 . tera^t-i/as, ou, o(, = teratourgo/s , worker of marvels, D.S. 34 / 5.2.8 . tera^t-ikw=s, Adv. wonderfully, t. eu)= Epicur. 161 . tera^t-ismo/s, o(, = te/ras , Lyd. 4 (pl.). tera^to-goni/a, h(, monstrous birth, Poll. 7.188 . tera^to-go/nos, on, favouring the birth of monsters, Vett.Val. 18.1 . tera^to-gra^fe/w, write of te/rata, Str. 1.2.11 . tera^to-erga/ths [ga^], ou, o( , wonder-worker, Tz. 2.921 . tera^tolog-e/w, tell of marvels or strange phenomena, Arist. 368a25 ; t. u(pe/r tinos D.S. 1.63 ; ta\ toiau=ta t. Luc. 37 :— Pass. , to be related as a marvel, S.E. 2.70 , 3.31 , Iamb. 21 . g/. tera^tolo/g-hma, atos, to/, marvellous tale, Ant.Diog. 14 (pl.). tera^tolog-i/a, h(, telling of marvels, marvellous tales, Isoc 15.285 (pl.), Str. 6.2.4 , Ph. 1.505 , Procl. p.55 P., Ps.- Luc. 2 . tera^to/log-os (parox.), o(, marvel-monger, Poll. 9.147 (citing Plato, v. 11 ), Philostr. V A 3.32 . Adj., in pass. sense, portentous, fu/seis Pl. 229e . tera^to/-morfos, on, of monstrous shape, Cass. 51 , Tz. 8.636 . tera^to/-omai, Med. , stare at as a wonder, Timo 34 . tera^to-poii/a, h(, miracle-mongering, Arist. 191 . tera^to-poio/s, o/n, working wonders, LXX 15.21 , Procl. 225 . tera^to-pro/swpos, on, with monstrous face, Hdn. 17 . tera^to-skopi/a, h(, interpretation of te/rata, Poll. 7.188 . tera^to-sko/pos, o(, observer of te/rata, soothsayer, diviner, Pl. 933c , 933e , Arist. 75 , LXX 18.11 : cf. terasko/pos. tera^to-toke/w, give birth to a monster, Arist. 770b4 . tera^tourg-e/w, work wonders, yeudw=s ti Sch. Pi. 7(6).13 . tera^tou/rg-hma, atos, to/, miracle, Suid. s.v. *dionu/sios o( *)arewpagi/ths . tera^tourg-i/a, h(, working of wonders, Porph. 2.42 ; h( peri\ gaste/ra t. its wonderful working, Ph. 1.60 . use or love of the marvellous, h( e)n toi=s lo/gois t. Luc. 6 , cf. Plu. 2.17b (pl.). tera^tourg-o/s, o(, wonder-worker, D.S. 34 / 5.2.5 , Ptol. 160 , Luc. 4 : Adj., t. h(donh/ Ph. 2.267 . tera^t-w/dhs, es, portentous, prodigious, Ar. 364 ; sofi/a t. X. 1 ; also of men, t. ei)s sofi/an Pl. 296e ; to\ teratw=des Arist. 1453b9 ; t. a)naplasmoi/ Metrod. 831.5 , cf. Jul. 7.206c . monstrous, of strange births ( te/ras 11.2 ), Arist. 772a36 , al., Sor. 2.55 ; ta\ t. Phld. 7 ; t. zw/|dia, viz. Pisces, Cancer, Scorpio, Capricorn, 1.166 : Sup. , -wdesta/th o)/yis Ph. 2.99 , cf. Phld. 38 . Adv. -dw=s, opp. kata\ fu/sin, Arist. 496b18 , cf. D.S. 1.26 . tera^t-wpo/s, o/n, marvellous-looking, t. i)de/sqai 36 . *terbinqeu/s, o(, epith. of Apollo at Myus, 33.79 (Milet., ii B.C.): v. te/rminqos . terebinq-i/zw, to be like turpentine, Dsc. 5.142 . terebi/nq-i^nos, tere/binqos, v. termi/nqinos, te/rminqos . terebinq-w/dhs, es, full of terebinth-trees, nhsi/s 9.413 ( Antiphil. ). te/reinos, collat. form of te/rhn, restored by Salmas. in 53.2 , for terino/n. terei/ths, ou, o(, a term in Music, perh. name of an instrument, *ai)gupti/ois terei/tais u(poaulismou\s du/o 1125.4 , cf. 3 , 23 , 29 (i B.C.). teremi/nq-inos, tere/minq-os, v. termi/nqinos, te/rminqos . te/remnon, to/, v. te/ramnon . te/remnos, on, = stereo/s, sterro/s , Hsch. tereno/xrws, wtos, o(, h(, with tender skin, tereno/xrwtes mazw=n o)/yeis Anaxandr. 41.37 (anap.); heterocl. dat. tereno/xroi+ Opp. 2.56 ; nom. pl. tereno/xroes Orph. 33 . teret-i/zw, hum a tune, teretiw= ti ptistiko/n Phryn.Com. 14 , cf. Teles p.7 H., Arist. 918a30 , Babr. 9.4 , Alciphr. 3.55 ; pro\s to\ di/xordon t. Euphro 1.34 ; au)to\s au(tw=| t. Thphr. 27.15 :— Pass. , Phld. p.99 K. tunitter, of swallows, Hsch. accompany with the voice, = to\ au)to\ me/los a)/|dein , Phot. , Suid. talk idly, prattle, Zeno Stoic. 1.23 : cf. sunter-. (Onomatop.) tere/t-isma, atos, to/, a humming, twanging, formi/ggwn Diog. ap. D.L. 6.104 (alluding to E. 200 ), Luc. 15 , 7.612 , cf. 11.352 (both Agath. ); chirruping of cicadas, Hsch. metaph., a mere sound or twittering, tereti/smata ta\ ei)/dh (the Platonic ideas) Arist. 83a33 ; ta\ sunh/qh tau=ta t. the ordinary prattle, Procop.Gaz. 33 ; to\ po/hma ou)x w(s t. kai\ krou=ma noou=men Phld. 2p.228H. teret-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., of flutes, trilling, Poll. 4.83 , cf. Anon.Bellerm. p.26 . tere/trion, to/, Dim. of sq., Thphr. 5.7.8 . te/retron, to/, (tetrai/nw) borer, gimlet, Od. 5.246 , 23.198 , 12.313.127 , LXX 44.12 , 6.103 ( Phil. ), Plu. 2.997d ; trepan, Aret. 1.4 . tere/w, fut. -e/sw Eust. 1532.2 :—bore through, pierce, l.c. te/ressen: e)/trwsen, e)to/rnwsen, Hsch. terhdon-i/zomai, Pass. , to be worm-eaten, of orris-root, Dsc. 1.1 ; -i/zetai o( o)po/s (of suko/moron, when dried) ib. 127 ; of bones, to be carious, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.10 . terhdon-ismo/s, o(, carious condition, krani/ou Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22 tit. terhdw/n, o/nos, h(, wood-worm, Ar. 1308 , Thphr. 5.4.4 , Plb. 6.10.3 . a grub which infests beehives, larva of the wax-moth, Galleria mellonella (cf. purau/sths), Arist. 605b17 . a worm in the bowels, Id. 241 . caries, in the bones, Hp. 2.24 , al. (Cf. tetrai/nw, Skt. tṛṇatti 'bore through', Lith. trandis 'hairworm, moth'.) te/rhn, eina^, en, gen. te/renos, ei/nhs, enos ; poet. fem. gen. tere/nhs, Dor. and Aeol. -as, Alc. 61 , 9.430 ( Crin. ):—poet. Adj. soft, delicate, in Hom. mostly in neut., te/ren da/kru Il. 3.142 , al.; te/rena fu/lla 13.180 , Od. 12.357 ; te/ren' a)/nqea poi/hs 9.449 , cf. Sapph. 54 ; te/ren ai(=ma Emp. 100.6 ; t. de/mas ib. 11 : metaph., te/ren a)/nqos h(/bhs Hes. 988 : masc. only in the phrase te/rena xro/a, Il. 4.237 , al., Hes. 522 , 5 : fem., glh/xwni terei/nh| 209 ; parqe/nos te/reina Hippon. 90 ; paidi\ terei/nh| Thgn. 261 ; te/reinan mate/r' oi)na/nqas o)pw/ran Pi. 5.6 ; poet. gen. tere/nas o)pw/ras Alc. l.c.; te/rein' o)pw/ra A. 998 ; mursi/nais terei/nais 30.1 ; te/reina da/fna Ibyc. 6 ; o)/yin te/reinan a tender sight, i.e. one that causes tender feelings, E. 905 : of sound, te/ren fqe/ggetai (sc. pai=s) Thgn. 266 ; tere/nwn u(p' au)lw=n Anacr. 20 : Comp. terenw/teros 76 ; tere/nteros Antim. 97 ; tereino/teros 5.120 ( Phld. ). (Cf. te/ru, Sabine tereno- 'soft', Lat. tenero- (prob. influenced by tenuis), Skt. táruṇas 'young, tender'.) terqr-ei/a, h(, use of extreme subtlety, hair-splitting, formal pedantry, Isoc. 10.4 , Phld. p.75 J. , Ph. 2.191 , al.; t. muqikh/ in religion, D.H. 2.19 ; of disputes about words, Gal. 8.637 , 4.9 ; ei)/tis ei)s th\n *stwi+kh\n t. a)pa/goi to\n lo/gon Procl. p.534 S. = stratei/a 3 , Phot. , Suid. terqr-eu/omai, use extreme subtlety, Arist. 156b38 , Plu. 2.43a , Gal. 6.12 , dub. cj. by Bgk. in Ar. 198.9 , cf. Pherecr. 18 (dub.); t. peri/ tinos D. 61.15 . terqr-eu/s, e/ws, o(, quibbler, sarcastically as a pr. n. in Hermipp. 42 . terqrhdw/n, o/nos, o(, v. terqrwth/r . te/rqrios, o(, rope from the end of a sail-yard (te/rqron), used for reefing, Ar. 440 , cf. Sch. ad loc.; t. ka/loi Erot. , Gal. 19.145 . terqri/a pnoh/, cited from S. ( 333 ) in 753.7 , is there expld. by o)pisqi/a, a stern wind, but perh. rather a stiff gale requiring the use of te/rqrioi. te/rqron, to/, prop. the end of the sail-yard, Erot. , Gal. 19.145 ; cf. te/rqrios. generally, end, extremity, r(inw=n e)/sxata t. Emp. 100.4 , cf. Poll. 2.134 ; ai)=ya de\ te/rqron i(/konto . . *ou)lu/mpoio its summit, h.Merc. 322 ( v.l. i(/konto ka/rhna ). extremity, crisis, in a disease, e)ph\n to\ t. h)=| tou= pa/qeos Hp. 2.125 ( v.l. to\ stereo/n ), cf. Erot. and Gal. l.c.: hence, the end, i.e. death, E. 371 . (Cf. te/rma.) te/rqros, o(, = te/rqrios , Hsch. (dub.). terqrwth/r, h=ros, o(, the part of a ship from which the prw|reu/s kept a look-out, Hsch. ; who also cites terqrhdw/n (teqrhdw/n cod.): prw|reu/s. teri/karpon: megalo/karpon, Hsch. teri/mh: ta/fros, Id. (Perh. cf. te/rxnea.) teri/nh: tetrimme/nh (cf. teru/nhs), oi( de\ terpwlh/, Id. teri=nos: thrw=n dia/noian, lupw=n, Id. te/rma, atos, to/, end, boundary, chiefly poet.: goal round which horses and chariots had to turn at races, peri\ te/rmaq' e(lisse/men Il. 23.309 ; peri\ t. balou/sas, eu)= sxeqe/ein peri\ te/rma, ib. 462 , 466 ; te/rmata qei=nai or shmh=nai, ib. 333 , 358 ; e)/stasen e)n te/rmasin a)gw=nos Pi. 9.114 ; t. dwdeka/gnampton, i.e. doubled twelve times, Id. 3.33 ; dro/mou te/rmata dub. l. in S. 686 ; e)cwte/rw a)poka/mptein tou= t. Arist. 1409b23 . mark set to show how far a quoit was thrown, e)/qhke de\ te/rmat' *)aqh/nh Od. 8.193 . metaph., issue, event, A. 781 , 1177 (both lyr.). generally, end, limit, dolixh=s t. keleu/qou Id. 286 (anap.), cf. 706 , 823 ; pou= to\ t. th=s fugh=s; Id. 422 : pl., o(dou= te/rmata Thgn. 1166 ; e)pi\ te/rmasi toi=si e)kei/nhs (sc. th=s *eu)rw/phs) Hdt. 7.54 ; suna/gousi ta\ te/rmata (oftwo rivers) they contract their bounds, i.e. draw together and so contract the space between them, Id. 4.52 : metaph., plou/tou te/rma a limit to wealth, Thgn. 227 . end, in point of time or distance, e)pi\ te/rm' a)fi/keto reached the limit, was at the end, S. 48 ; *(ermh=s sf' a)/gei . . pro\s au)to\t. Id. 1397 (lyr.); bio/tout. the term or end of life, death, Simon. 85.13 ; t. bi/ou or tou= bi/ou, A. 362 , S. 1530 (troch.), E. 643 ; gh/rws e)sxa/tois pro\s t. Id. 1081 ; t. mo/xqwn, po/nwn, a)/qlou, A. 100 (anap.), 186 (lyr.), 259 ; *sisu/fou pe/tros a)nh/nutos, ou(= ta\ te/rmata au)=qis a)/rxei po/nwn Pl. 371e ; e)pi\ te/rmati at last, A. 633 : also te/rma abs., like te/los , Ps.-Phoc. 138 . culmination, highest point, goal, t. a)e/qlwn prize, Pi. 4(3).85(67) ; kakw=n E. 369 (lyr.); pro\s te/rmasin w(/ras Ar. 705 ; te/rmata ni/khs Archestr. 34.10 ; t. te/xnhs Parrhas. 2 ; u(giei/as a)ko/reston t. the bounds of health are insatiable, A. 1002 (lyr.); a)gxo/nhs te/rmata Id. 746 ; qana/tou t. E. 140 (lyr.). highest power, supremacy, t. *kori/nqou e)/xein to be sovereign of Corinth, Simon. 112 ; qeoi\ . . pa/ntwn te/rm' e)/xontes E. 617 (lyr.); swthri/as ga\r te/rm' e)/xeis h(mi=n mo/nh you are the arbiter . . , Id. 1343 ; t. th=s swthri/as final pledge . . , S. 725 ; dai/mones oi(\ fili/hs te/rmat' . . e)/xete 12.170 ( Diosc. ). (Cf. te/rmwn, te/rqron, Skt. tárati, tiráti 'cross, win through, overcome', Lat. terminus, trans, in-trare.) term-a/zw, = termati/zw , 1.10 , 2.9 , 421.10 (Thermon, iii B.C.). term-asth=res, oi(, boundary-commissioners, IG 42(1).71.85 (Epid., iii B.C.). term-a^ti/zw, limit, bound, Str. 9.4.2 ; make an end of, finish, ti S.E. 10.102 ; trei=s deka/das 539 (Phanagoria):— Pass. , t. ei)s to\ a)/dhlon Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.34.71 , cf. Ruf. 38 , Gal. 14.794 , Vett.Val. 245.10 :— Med. , have as one's end, gh=ras t. baru/ E. 952 cod.Orion. (e(rm- Nauck). term-a/tion [a^], to/ , Dim. of te/rma, Suid. s.v. th/nella (s. v.l.). term-a^tou=xos, gloss on balbidou=xos , Hsch. *terme/reion or *terme/rion kako/n, to/ , prov., a misfortune one brings on oneself, said to be derived from one *te/rmeros a highwayman, Philipp. ap.Sch. E. 509 , Plu. 11 , Jul. 7.210d ; prob. to be restored for merme/rion k. in Luc. 11 : termeri/hs prob.portentous in Epic.Alex. Adesp. 2.15 . to\ t., = membrum virile, dub. in 11.30 ( Phld. ). termieu\s (sc. *zeu/s), o(, guardian of boundaries, Lyc. 706 . termi/nqi^nos, h, on, of the terebinth-tree, r(hti/nh turpentine, Diocl. Fr. 140 , Thphr. 9.2.2 , Dsc. 4.150 (terem- cod. E, tereb- cett., Wellm.), Sor. 2.14 , al. (tereb-), 6.33 (tereb-), Gal. 6.288 ( v.l. tereb- ), 292 , 354 ; oi)=nos Dsc. 5.30 , etc.; prob. to be restored for terebi/nqinos in X. 4.4.13 :—pecul. fem. terminqi/s, i/dos, Nic. 300 . te/rminqos, h(, terebinth, Pistacia Terebinthus, Hp. 2.192 , Arist. 837a33 , Thphr. 3.2.6 , 9.2.2 , Theoc. 1.6 , 4.1.30 ( Mel. ), Dsc. 1.71 , Gal. 6.351 , 616 ( v.l. tereb- ), 624 ( v.l. tereb- ), etc. a swelling like the fruit of the terebinth-tree, Hp. 20 , 6.3.23 , Diocl.Fr. 82 , cf. Erot. , Gal. 16.461 . (This is apparently the oldest form, but tereminq- and terebinq- are freq. vv. ll.: tere/minqos is given freq. by codd. A and B of LXX , and tere/binqos by all the uncials in 1.30 , 6.13 and four times elsewhere, cf. 9.282 (Antip. Thess.), 9.18.1 ; in Gal. codd. vary (v. supr.); a fem. terebi/nqh prob. in 1.1312 , v.l. in Gal. 6.644 ; tre/miqos (q.v.) is also found; tettere/binqos in seems to be an error: cf. *terbinqeu/s.) a parasitic growth on the olive, Thphr. 2.17.4 . a flax-like plant from which the Athenians made fishinglines, Hsch. , Phot., 753.10 . = pista/kh , Thphr. 4.4.7 . terminqofa/gos [a^], on , eating terebinth, *pe/rsai Nic.Dam. 66.34 J. termio/eis, essa, en, (te/rmis, if = pe/za 11.2 ) prob. fringed, a)spi/s Il. 16.803 (prob. read by Zenod. in Il. 3.334 , v. tersano/essa ) xitw/n Od. 19.242 , Hes. 537 . te/rmios, a, on, (te/rma) at the end, last, always of Time, t. a(me/ra the day of death, S. 1330 (lyr.); xw/ra t. the spot where one is destined to end life, Id. 89 . te/rmis: pou/s, Hsch. termodrome/w, run to the goal, Man. 4.520 . termon-i/zw, fix boundaries of, delimit, ta\n xw/ran 42(1).71.11 (Epid., iii B.C.): hence termon-ismo/s, o(, delimitation, ib. 8 . termo/nios, a, on, at the world's end, pa/gos A. 117 (lyr.). termosu/nh, h(, ending, bi/ou dub. in 509 (lyr.). te/rmwn, onos, o(, = te/rma , boundary, A. 191 (anap.), E. 746 (lyr.); pl., ib. 3 , 1159 , 37 , al.; edge, di/skou Id. 1472 (lyr.): chiefly poet., but cf. Str. 3.5.5 , Plu. 12 (pl.), Porph. 13 : prose word in dialects, 14.352 (Halaesa), 421.8 (Thermon, iii B.C.). = Lat. , Plu. 16 . end, A. 629 (anap.); bi/ou E. 1352 . te/rnaka: th=s ka/ktou tou= futou= kaulo/s, Hsch. te/ros, eos, to/, = te/menos (cf. te/ramnon), dub. in 65 H. terpi^ke/raunos, on, delighting in thunder, epith. of Zeus, Il. 1.419 , al., Hes. 52 . terpno/s, h/, o/n, (te/rpw) delightful, pleasant ( Hom. only as v.l., Od. 8.45 ), Thgn. 1019 (= Mimn. 5.3 ), Pi. 6.57 , al., A. 143 (lyr.), etc.; terpna\ paqw/n Tyrt. 12.38 ; also in Prose, Democr. 211 ; pro\s to\ terpno/n Th. 2.53 , cf. Pl. 419d ; ta\ t. delights, pleasures, Isoc. 1.21 , X. 2.1.23 ; to\ t. enjoyment, Metrod. 47 . rarely of persons, au(tw=| de\ terpno/s to his own content, S. 967 ; ge/rwn t. 37.1 . regul. Comp. terpno/teros Phld. p.9 J. : Sup. -o/tatos Thgn. 256 ; irreg. te/rpnistos Call. 256 ; Adv. -ista (or -i/sta[ta]) Id. in 11.1218c6 . Adv. terpnw=s Thgn. 914 , S. 583.5 . terpno/ths, htos, h(, pleasantness, delight, LXX 15(16).11 (pl.), 26(27).4 , Aristeas 307 , Poll. 3.97 , Hsch. s.v. te/ryis . te/rpos, eos, to/, = terpwlh/ , in pl., 3.774.8 (Itanus, i B.C. /i A.D.). terpo/s, o(, perh. = tarpo/s , 693.9 (iii B.C.). terpo/tramis, = h( tw=n a)frodisi/wn te/ryis ( Phot. ), Telecl. 66 ; expld. by Meineke as o( toi=s a)frodisi/ois terpo/menos. te/rpw, Od. 1.347 , etc.; Ep. subj. te/rph|si 17.385 : Ion. impf. te/rpeskon Q.S. 7.378 , 9.136 (Cyrus): fut. te/ryw S. 1246 , etc.: aor. e)/terya 47 , E. 433 , Pl. 658b :—the Pass. and Med. have a fivefold aor., e)te/rfqhn Od. 5.74 , 8.131 , 17.174 , S. 1140 , E. 541 (troch.); rare in Prose, X. 2.1.24 . Ep. e)ta/rfqhn, ta/rfqhn, Od. 6.99 , 19.213 , 251 , 21.57 . Ep. e)ta/rphn, ta/rphn, 23.300 , Il. 11.780 , al.; inf. tarph=nai Od. 23.212 , and tarph/menai ib. 346 , Il. 24.3 ; subj. tra^pei/w, Ep. 1 pl. tra^pei/omen (v. infr. 11.2 ). Ep. also e)tarpo/mhn, only in 1 pl. subj. tarpw/meqa Od. 4.295 , al.; also redupl. through all moods, teta/rpeto Il. 19.19 , 24.513 ; tetarpw/mesqa Od. 11.212 , Il. 23.10 , 98 ; tetarpo/menos Od. 1.310 , al. aor. 1 e)terya/mhn, in Ep. subj. te/ryomai 16.26 (but te/ryomai is fut. Med. in Il. 20.23 , S. 677 ); opt. te/ryaito 153 ; part. terya/menos Od. 12.188 :—delight, gladden, cheer, o(/ ken te/rph|sin a)ei/dwn 17.385 ; th=| [fo/rmiggi] o(/ ge qumo\n e)/terpen Il. 9.189 , al.; pessoi=si . . qumo\n e)/terpon Od. 1.107 ; kai\ to\n e)/terpe lo/gois Il. 15.393 ; tou)mo\n . . t. ke/ar S. 1246 ; qoi/nh| se t. Achae. 17 ; h( a)ggeli/h . . e)/terye [au)tou/s] Hdt. 8.99 ; sts. in Att. Prose, e)/pesi . . to\ au)ti/ka te/ryei will give momentary pleasure, Th. 2.41 , cf. Pl. 658b , 658e , etc.; t. th\n a)koh/n, ta\s a)koa/s, Phld. 5.26 , 28 ; h(=lic te/rpei to\n h(/lika, prov. in Pl. 240c , etc.: abs., give delight, Od. 1.347 , 8.45 , S. 475 ; ta\ te/rponta delights, Id. 1217 (lyr.); r(h/mata te/ryanta/ ti ib. 1281 ; oi( te/rpontes lo/gw| r(h/tores Th. 3.40 ; ta\ te/ryonta X. 9.4 . more freq. in Pass. and Med. , in Ep. the aor. Pass. is used, c. gen. rei, have full enjoyment of, enjoy to one's heart's content, e)pei\ ta/rphmen e)dhtu/os h)de\ poth=tos Il. 11.780 ; e)pei\ ta/rphsan e)dwdh=s Od. 3.70 ; si/tou ta/rfqen 6.99 ; tetarpo/menoi fi/lon h)=tor si/tou kai\ oi)/noio Il. 9.705 ; u(/pnou, eu)nh=s tarph/menai, 24.3 , Od. 23.346 ; filo/thtos e)tarph/thn ib. 300 ; h(/bhs tarph=nai ib. 212 : metaph., take one's fill of lamentation, tetarpw/mesqa go/oio Il. 23.10 , 98 , Od. 11.212 , cf. 19.213 , 21.57 . enjoy or delight oneself, c. dat. instr., fre/na t. fo/rmiggi Il. 9.186 ; mu/qoisi Od. 23.301 ; daiti/ 1.26 ; go/w| fre/na 4.102 ; di/skoisin Il. 2.774 ; e)n qali/h|s Od. 11.603 , Hes. 115 ; filo/thti (or e)n f.) trapei/omen eu)nhqe/nte Il. 3.441 , 14.314 (whereas in the phrase le/ktronde trapei/omen eu)nhqe/ntes ( v.l. -qe/nte ), Od. 8.292 , the form trapei/omen seems to be taken by the poet as belonging to tre/pw, though others retain the usu. sense by connecting le/ktronde with eu)nhqe/ntes or by punctuating after le/ktronde); so in Trag., lampa/di terpo/menai A. 1042 (lyr.), cf. S. 1140 , etc.; delight in, th=| tw=n purami/dwn megaleio/thti 666.26 (Egypt, i A.D.); toi=s eu)w/desi Sor. 2.29 ; e)pi/ tisi E. 194 : c. part., lo/gois . . oi(=s su\ mh\ te/ryh| klu/wn S. 691 ; te/rpetai timw/menos E. 321 ; ti/ a)\n . . a)kou/sas terfqei/hs; X. 2.1.24 : abs., pi=ne kai\ te/rpeu drink and be merry, Hdt. 2.78 . with internal acc., oi)/hn moi=ran de/ka moire/wn te/rpetai a)nh/r has only one tenth part of the enjoyment, Hes. 162 ; kenh\n e)terpo/mhn . . te/ryin S. 577 ; te/rpou kenh\n o)/nhsin E. 1043 . freq. with words which limit its sense, qumw=| Il. 19.313 , Od. 16.26 ; qumo/n Il. 21.45 ; kata\ qumo/n Hes. 58 , 358 ; fre/na Il. 1.474 , Od. 4.102 , etc.; fresi\n h(=|si teta/rpeto Il. 19.19 , cf. Od. 5.74 ; e)ni\ fresi/n 8.368 ; tetarpo/menos fi/lon kh=r 1.310 ; a)pa/taisi qumo\n te/rpetai Pi. 2.74 . (Cf. Skt. trpnoti 'take one's fill', Causative tarpáyati 'delight (trans.)', Opruss. ka enterpo . . ? 'what is the use of . .?', Goth. paurfts, O E. pearf 'benefit', Goth. parf 'I need'.) terpwlh/, h(, poet. and later Prose for te/ryis, Od. 18.37 , Archil. 13 , Thgn. 984 , 1068 , Luc. 16 , Aret. 2.3 . terpw/n, o/nos, h(, cited without translation as derivative of te/rpw, 141.17 , 812.20 . terrato/n: e)/sxaton, h(du/, terpno/n, Hsch. terrhto/n: trih/rhs, Id. (Perh. Aeol. ) tersai/nw, dry up, ai(=ma me/lan te/rshne Il. 16.529 : pres. in Lyc. 390 , Nic. 551 :— Pass. , to be dried up, mui=ai tersai/nonto A.R. 4.1405 ; to be dried, of figs, Jul. 180 : cf. te/rsomai. tersa^no/essa, epith. of a)spi/s, Il. 3.334 as read by Zenod. ap. Sch. A (termio/essan corr. Robert). tersia/, h(, = trasia/ , Jul. 180 . te/rsomai, Pass. , with aor. inf. tersh=nai, tersh/menai (v. infr.), as if from e)te/rshn:— to be or become dry, dry up, e(/lkos e)te/rseto pau/sato d' ai(=ma the wound dried up and the blood was staunched, Il. 11.267 , 848 ; ou)de/ moi ai(=ma tersh=nai du/natai 16.519 ; qeilo/pedon te/rsetai h)eli/w| is baked by the sun, Od. 7.124 ; ei(/mata d' h)eli/oio me/non tersh/menai au)gh=| 6.98 ; o(/tan [ta\ r(a/kea] e)n h(li/w| te/rshtai Hp. 1.11 ; o)/sse dakruo/fin te/rsonto his eyes became dry from tears, Od. 5.152 . Act. first in later Ep. ( Hom. using only tersai/nw), aor. subj. te/rsh| (-sei codd.) Theoc. 22.63 ; inf. te/rsai Nic. 96 , 693 ( v.l. te/rson both times); opt. Med. te/rsaio ib. 709 :— Hsch. cites e)te/rrato: e)chra/nqh. (Cf. Lat. torreo, tostus, Skt. tŕṛ[snull ]yati 'to be thirsty'.) te/rta: h( tri/th, Hsch. , cf. Choerob. in 2.275 , 665.41 . (Prob. Aeol. ; cf. *te/rtios Aeol. pr. n. 12(2).275.1 , = Arc. *tri/tios, and *te/rtullos 24.1 , etc., = Arc. *tri/tullos.) te/rta^tos, a, on, Aeol. for tri/tatos, cj. Ahrens for te/tratos in Pi. 8.46 . tertiokh/rios, o(, = Lat. tertiocerius, Cod.Just. 4.59.1.1 . te/ru: a)sqene/s, lepto/n, Hsch. te/ruas i(/ppous: ou(/tw le/gontai o(/soi a)ddhfa/goi ei)si/. e)/nioi tou\s a)sqenei=s, Id. teru/nhs: tetrimme/nos o)/nos, kai\ ge/rwn, h)\ dusana/lhptos ge/rwn, Id. teru/sk-etai: nosei=, fqi/nei, and termo/n-eto: e)tei/reto, Id. [*te]rfei=os, o(, a month at Mytilene or Eresus, 52.38 (restored by Bechtel 62 ). *terfeu/s, e/ws, o(, a month at Cyme, 646.18 (ii B.C.). te/rfos, eos, to/, = e)/rfos, ste/rfos , skin, shell, Nic. 268 ; ta/pidos Id. 323 ; te/rfh: le/pura, Hsch. te/rxanon, v. ta/rxanon . te/rxnos, eos, to/, twig, young shoot, Max. 502 , Hsch. ; also tre/xnos, eos, to/, 15.25 ( Besant. , pl.), Hsch. : ta\ te/rxni ja or tre/xni ja plants, young trees, Inscr.Cypr. 135.9H. te/rxnea: . . e)nta/fia, Hsch. (Cf. tarxu/w.) teryi^eph/s, e/s, of sweet utterance, a)oidai/ B. 12.230 . teryi/mbrotos, on, gladdening the heart of man, *)he/lios Od. 12.269 , 411 ; au)loi/ B. 12.72 ; h)w/s Orph. 1049 . teryi/noos [i^], on , heart-gladdening, fo/rmigc 9.505(2) . te/ryis, ews, h(, also ios Orph. 11 : (te/rpw):— enjoyment, delight, tinos from or in a thing, te/ryis a)oidh=s Hes. 917 , cf. Ar. 676 (lyr.); dei/pnwn te/ryies Pi. 9.19 , cf. Th. 2.38 ; xlidanh=s h(/bhs t. A. 544 (anap.); kuli/kwn S. 1201 (lyr.); ei)s te/ryin tinw=n e)lqei=n E. 195 , cf. 797 ; braxei=a t. h(donh=s kakh=s Id. 362.23 : t. e)sti/ moi, c. inf., it is my pleasure to . . , h)=n moi t. e)kpesei=n xqono/s S. 766 , cf. 775 : abs., joy, delight, Thgn. 787 , Pi. 12.11 , B. 1.59 , A. 611 , etc.: pl., ai( dia\ tw=n ai)sqh/sewn t. Phld. 3.14 : distd. from the more general term h(donh/ by Prodic. ap. Arist. 112b23 , cf. Pl. 11b . teryi/frwn, on, gen. onos, delighting the mind, delightful, u(/lh Nonn. 42.44 . *teryi^-xo/rh, h(, Dor. and Att. *teryi^-xo/ra_ Pi. 2.7 , Pl. 259c , cf. Choerob. 2.42 H.:— the Muse of the dance, Hes. 78 , etc. Pythag. name of 9 , 58 . *teryi^/-xoros, on, enjoying the dance, esp. the choral dance, of Apollo, 9.525.20 . tessa^ra/boios [ra^], on , worth four steers, Il. 23.705 . tessa^ra^kai/deka, v. tessareskai/deka . tessa^ra^kai-deka/dwros [ka^], on, ( dw=ron 11 ) fourteen hand-breadths long, AP 6.114 ( Simm. ). tessa^ra^kai-de/ka^tos, h, on, fourteenth, Mittheil. aus der Samml.d.Pap.Erzherzog Rainer ii4 (ii A.D.), Sch. Ar. 1005 , Anon. in ii 493 . tessa^ra^kai-deke/ths, es, or tessa^ra^kai-eth/s, e/s, fourteen years old, 47.83 (Philippi, metr.): tessa^ra^kai-deka^eth/s Gal. 11.290 : abbreviated in 103.5 (ii A.D.): fem. [ tetta^r]a^kaide[ke/]tis Arist. 56.7 . tessa^ra^kai-eikosi/pous [si^], poun, gen. podos, in form tett-, twenty-four feet long, IG 12.373.62 . tessa^ra^konqh/meros, on, after forty days, e)kpuh/sies r(h/gnuntai -h/meroi Hp. 15 . tessa^ra/konta [ra^], Att. tetta^ra/konta 22.334.23 ; Ion. tessera/konta (q.v.); Sicilian Ionic tetra/ϟonta 4.64 (vi B.C.); Dor. tetrw/konta 1.20 , al., 241.67 (Delph., iv B.C.), 5(2).357.16 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), 9(1).880.15 (Corc.), cf. tetrwkonta/litros and v. tessarakosto/s ; once Dor. tetara/konta 4.823.63 (Troezen); Boeot. pettara/konta (q.v.): oi(, ai(, ta/, indecl.:—forty, Il. 2.524 , etc. oi( t. the Forty, a body of justices who went round the Attic demes to hear all causes up to ten drachmae, Isoc. 15.237 ; also cases of assault, D. 37.33 : changed from Thirty to after the expulsion of the Thirty Tyrants, Arist. 53.1 . tessa^ra^konta^-draxmiai/a, h(, 40 - drachma tax, Stud.Pal. 4.62.9 (i A.D., abbrev.). tessa^ra^konta^-du/o, forty-two, 10.1132.6 (i A.D.). tessa^ra^konta^-enne/a, forty-nine, ib. 1140.28 (ii A.D.). tessa^ra^konta^-eth/s, e/s, forty years old, Hes. 441 ; t. xro/nos 7.23 , 13.18 ; h(liki/a Sor. 1.34 :— Att. fem. tetta^ra^konta^e/tis, idos, Pl. 460e : masc.also tessa^ra^kontou/ths, Gal. 15.504 , M.Ant. 11.1 , (tett-) Luc. 13 . tessa^ra^konta^-eti/a, h(, space of forty years, Ph. 2.175 ; age of forty years, D.H. 2.58 . tessa^ra^konta^-kaipenta/kis [ta^k], Adv. forty-five times, Aristarch.Sam. 13 (Wallis, tessarakonta/kis kai\ penta/kis codd.). tessa^ra^konta^-kaipenta^kisxi_liosto/s, Att. tett-, h/, o/n, forty-five thousandth, Pl. 877d . tessa^ra^konta/kis [ta^], Adv. forty times, Theo Sm. p.125 H. tessa^ra^konta-mnai=os, on, amounting to forty minae in value, e)/ranos 1878.11 (Delph., tett-); in weight, strw/mata (mattresses) 13.2 (iii B.C.). tessa^ra^konta-pe/nte, forty-five, PCair.Zen. 94.21 (iii B.C.). tessa^ra^konta/-phxus, u, forty cubits high, Callix. 2 , J. 5.5.3 . tessa^ra^kont-a/rouros [a^r], on , tenant of forty a)/rourai, 1.6 (iii B.C.), 441 (i A.D.). tessa^ra^kont-a/s, a/dos, h(, period of forty days, Hp. 9 . tessa^ra^konta-sta/dios [sta^], on , forty stades long, Str. 17.1.24 , Eust.ad D.P. 403 . tessa^ra^konta-xoi/ni^kos, on, containing forty xoi/nikes, a)rta/bh 4.15 (iii B.C.). tessa^ra^kont-h/rhs, es, perh. with forty rowers to each group of four oars, Callix. 1 , Plu. 43 . tessa^ra^kont-o/rguios, on, forty fathoms high, Hdt. 2.148 , in form tesser-. tessa^ra^ko/nt-oros, h( (sc. nau=s), forty-oared ship, Sch. Ael. p.234 K.-R. tessa^ra^kont-ou/ths, ou, o(, = tessarakontaeth/s (q.v.). tessa^ra^ko/sioi, ai , a, late form of tetrako/sioi, Str. 6.2.1 . tessa^ra^kost-ai=os, a, on, Att. tett-, on the fortieth day, Hp. 6.7.1 , Arist. 583b14 , Thphr. 8.2.6 , 22.1365.22 . tessa^ra^kost-o/gdoos, h, on, forty-eighth, Tz. 7.183 . tessa^ra^kost-o/s, h/, o/n, fortieth, Th. 1.60 , etc.; Dor. tetrwkosto/s, a/, o/n, Archim. 4.10 , al.; also Ion. apparently, 167.17 (Mylasa, iv B.C.): but Ion. *tetrhkosth/ (pr. n.) 5755.5 (ibid.). h( tessarakosth/ (sc. moi=ra): tax of one-fortieth, Ar. 825 ; e)pi/tropos tessarakosth=s 4.113 (Lysias, i/ii A.D.). a fortieth, a coin of Chios, Th. 8.101 . tessa^ra/mhnon [ra^], to/ , period of four months, 979.11 (ii A.D.). tessa^ra/rios, also written tessaral-, tessalar-, qessalar-, etc., o(, = Lat. tesserarius, non-commissioned officer who communicates the password, Plu. 24 , 43r ii 21 (iii A.D.), etc.; also a civil official of uncertain functions, 10.1106.4 (iv A.D.), I Got. 6.7 (iv A.D.); t. ploi=a dispatch-boats, 12(5).941 (Tenos, i B.C.). tessaraskaide/katos, v. tessareskaide/katos . te/ssa^res, oi(, ai( , te/ssara, ta/ , gen. wn: dat. te/ssarsi(n) Th. 2.21 , 12.4 , etc.; poet. te/tra^si Hes. 188 , Pi. 8.68 , al., and in late Prose, as LXX 9.34 , Str. 13.1.3 , Hermog. 29 , Alex.Aphr. 208.12 , 54.18 , 10.1126.9 (iii A.D.), v.l. in 11.5 (cod. D), and in good codd. of Arist. 704a11 , al., 19 , etc.; also te/tarsi 729.3 (Delph., i B.C.), 9.1028.10 (i A.D.):— Att. te/tta^res, te/tta^ra, dat. te/ttarsin Isoc. 12.3 ; also ta/rwn (v. ta/res) for tetta/rwn; Phocian dat. tetta/rois 9(1).32.78 (Stiris, ii B.C.):— Ion. and later Gr. te/sseres, te/ssera, 57.25 (Milet., v B.C.), 289.120 (Rhodian, ii B.C.), etc. (dat. te/ssersi Hdt. 6.41 , tesse/rasin 633.98 (Milet., ii B.C.)), but te/ssares in Hom. , and 707 4 (Ephesus, vi B.C.), etc.: codd. of LXX have te/ssares (nom. and acc.), tessa/rwn, te/ssarsi, but te/ssera(s), tessera/konta; since however te/ssera(s) and tessera/konta, apart from Ion. , are not common in Papyri before ii A.D., the LXX autographs prob. had te/ssara(s) and tessara/konta; the form te/ssera(s) is here due to avoidance by the copyists of the sequence e-a-a:— Dor. te/tores, te/tora, Hes. 698 , Phoc. 3 , Simon. 91 , Epich. 149 , 240 8 (Delph., iv B.C.), al., Theoc. 14.16 :— Ep. (prob. Aeol. ) pi/su^res [i^] Od. 5.70 , 16.249 , A.R. 2.1110 , Nic. 182 ; acc. pi/su^ras Od. 22.111 , Il. 15.680 , al., Call. 105 , 4.360.26 (Pergam., ii A.D.); gen. pisu/rwn Dam. 290 (metrical?), prob. in Hsch. ; dat. pisu/ressi, pisu/roisi, -h|si, -ais, Nonn. 16.119 , 38.176 , 236 , 39.377 , 14.7.4 : Aeol. also pe/su^res, neut. pe/su^ra 988.6 (Balbilla); and pe/ssu^res, pe/ssu^ra, Hsch. :— Boeot. pe/tta^res, a (q.v.):—four, Od. 9.335 , etc.; dia\ tetta/rwn the musical interval of the fourth, Damox. 2.55 , etc.; ta\ te/ssara the four simple bodies of Empedocles, Plot. 6.2.2 ; the four kinds of quality or four Aristotelian senses of poio/n, Id. 6.1.10 ; the four cardinal principles of Epicurus (cf. tetrafa/rmakos), Phld. 1251.11 . (Cf. Skt. catvā´ras (acc. catúras), Lat. quattuor, Lith. keturì, etc.: I.- E. q[uglide]et[uglide]or-.) tessa^reskai/deka, Ion. tesser-, oi(, ai(, ta/, fourteen, the first part remaining unaltered even with a neut. Subst., as e)/tea tessereskai/deka Hdt. 1.86 ; or with a gen., me/xri tw=n tessareskai/deka Hp. 3.16 :—but sts. the first part changed its gender, te/ssara kai\ de/ka Simon. 12 . tessa^reskaideka/-gwnos [ka^], on , 14 - angled, Hero *Geep. 164 . tessa^reskaideka/-edron, to/, solid with 14 faces, Id.*Deff. 104 , Sch. Papp. ap. Archim.ii p.540H. tessa^reskaideka-e/ths, es, later tessa^reskaideka-eth/s, e/s, = tessareskaideke/ths , 7440.28 (ii A.D.); as fem., h(liki/a Ph. 1.45 : fem. tessa^reskaideka-e/tis, idos , h(liki/a Gal. 6.60 , 165 . tessa^reskaideka/kis [a^k], Adv. fourteen times, Theo Sm. p.126H. tessa^reskaideka/-mhnon [ka^], to/ , period of fourteen months, PCair. Zen. 507.25 (iii B.C., abbrev.). tessa^reskaideka/-phxus, u, fourteen cubits long, IG 11(2).165.45 (Delos, iii B.C.), 199 58 , al.; tett-, 372 159 , 161 ( 200 B.C.). tessa^reskaideka/-shmos, on, of fourteen time-units, Aristid. Quint. 1.14 . tessa^reskaideka-su/lla^bos, on, of fourteen syllables, Heph. 7.7 . tessa^reskaideka^tai=os, a, on, on the fourteenth day, a)poqanei=sqai Hp. 15 , cf. 15 , 4.48 , dub. l. in 15 . tessa^reskaide/ka^tos, Ion. tesser-, h, on, fourteenth, Hdt. 1.84 , 1.1 (iv B.C.), 633.27 (Milet., ii B.C.), Sor. 1.20 , etc.: also tessa^raskaide/katos, 17.34 (Cyrene, i B.C.); tett-, 1408 ii 12 (ii B.C.); cf. tessarakaide/katos. tessa^reskaideke/ths, es, fourteen years old, Plu. 35 : fem. in the form tessa^reskaideka-dekae/tis (q.v.); cf. tessarakaideke/ths. tesseda/rios, o(, prob. = tessara/rios or e)sseda/rios, a kind of gladiator, 2.555 (Caria). tessera^kaiebdo[mh]kontou/ths, es, seventy-four years old, IG 12(5).252 (Paros, vi B.C.). tessera/konta [ra^], Ion. and Hellenistic for tessara/konta, Hdt. 1.166 , al., 1005 (Cyzicus, iv B.C.), 214.53 (Didyma, iii B.C.), etc.; similarly tesserakontaenne/a, etc., forty-nine, etc., 10.1140.21 (ii A.D.), etc.; but also Ion. tessara/ϟonta 707 8 (Ephesus, vi B.C.); in Hdt. some codd. usually have this form. te/sseres, oi(, ai( , -ra, ta/ , Ion. and later Gr. for te/ssares (q.v.). tessi/xou: to\ mikro/n, Hsch. (Fort. tessi/xon: ou(/tw mikro/n: perh. a dial. form of *tossi/xon, cf. o(ssi/xos, with te- as in te/outos, tessou=tos.) tessou=tos (leg. te/ssoutos), Aeol. for tosou=tos, Sch.D.T. p.498H. , 1.325 , R.Schneider ( 1887 ) 43 ; but Aeol. tossou=tos acc. to Jo.Gramm. 2.10 . tetagme/nws, Adv. pf. part. Pass. of ta/ssw, in orderly manner, regularly, poiei=n ti X. 8.3 ; a)/rxesqai Pl. 700d ; politeu/esqai Isoc. 8.49 ; paraqei=nai ka)felei=n Sosip. 1.48 . Math. in Conics, ordinate-wise, kata/gein, a)na/gein, hence h( tetagme/nws the ordinate, Apollon.Perg. 1 4 , al., cf. Archim. 2 . teta^gw/n, o/ntos, o(, Ep. redupl. part. aor. 2, with no pres. in use, r(i=ye podo\s tetagw/n having seized him by the foot, Il. 1.591 ; also simply, r(i/ptaskon tetagw/n 15.23 . (Cf. Lat. tango, tetigi.) teta^me/nws, Adv., (tei/nw) energetically, Sch. S. 499 , Eust. ad D.P. 14 . teta^mi^eume/nws, Adv., (tamieu/w) frugally, sparingly, t. xrh=sqai/ tini D.H. 51 ; e)painei=n ta\s a)reta/s ib. 45 , cf. D.S. 10.9 . teta^niko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from te/tanos, Dsc. 3.80 , Cael.Aur. 3.6 ; tetanica passio, ib. 3.17 . Adv. -kw=s Gal. 14.276 . teta^no/qric, o(, h(, gen. trixos, with long straight hair, Pl. 2b , S.E. 5.95 ; = prolixus, Gloss. teta^no/s, h/, o/n, (tei/nw, tanu/w) stretched, rigid, Hp. 2 ( Sup. ); straightened, smooth, e)/rfos, r(ino/s, Nic. 343 , 464 ; ph=xus 6.204 ( Leon. ); fu/llon Thphr. 3.11.1 ; qri/dac Lycus ap. Ath. 2.69e ; t. kai\ kaqaro\n pro/swpon Crito ap. Gal. 12.825 ; f.l.in E. 472.6 (anap., codd. Erot. ). = tetano/qric , 3p.2 , al. (iii B.C.), 76.11 (iii B.C.), 3.879.17 (ii B.C.), 2.51.22 (i B.C.), etc. te/ta^nos, o(, convulsive tension, tetanus, Hp. 7.13 , Acut.(Sp.) 37 , Pl. 84e , Arist. 604b4 . erectio penis, Ar. 553 (anap.), 846 . te/tanos, h(, v. ti/tanos . teta^n-o/w, stretch, free from wrinkles, xrw=ta Dsc. 4.182 . teta^n-w/dhs, es, of the nature of te/tanos, Hp. 5.79 . teta^/n-wqron, to/, lotion for freeing the skin from wrinkles, cosmetic, t. tw=n prosw/pwn Dsc. 3.88 . teta^/n-wma, atos, to/, = teta/nwqron , Crito ap. Gal. 12.446 , Aët. 8.4 . teta^ragme/nws, Adv., (tara/ssw) confusedly, Pl. 668e , Isoc. 15.245 , Epicur. 1p.14U. , J. 17 , Plu. 37 . te/ta^ros, o(, pheasant, Ptol.Euerg. 2J. ; cf. tatu/ras. teta/rpeto, teta^n-po/menos, teta^n-pw/mesqa, v. te/rpw . tetart-ai/+zw, have a quartan fever, Apollon. 30 , Dsc. 2.34 , Gal. 14.277 ; ai( -i/zousai peri/odoi Ph. 1.427 . tetart-ai+ko/s, h/, o/n, of a quartan fever, peri/odos Alex.Trall. 6 ; sc. pureto/s, Dsc. 2.20 ; of persons, Gal. 13.66 . tetart-ai=os, Aeol. teto/rtaios Theoc. 30.2 , a, on, on the fourth day, t. gene/sqai to be four days dead, Hdt. 2.89 ; a)fiknei=sqai tetartai/ous Pl. 616b . t. pureto/s quartan fever, Id. 86a ; r(i=gos 1151.37 (v A.D.); so without pureto/s, Hp. 2.25 , 1088.38 (i A.D.), etc.; puretw=| kai\ tetartai/w| 3.1424 ; t. ponei=sqai to have fits every four days, Hp. 36 ; e(pta\ tetartai/w| mh=nas e)/kamne puri/ Call. 3.1.17 ; lu/tra tetartai/oio dusalge/os ou(/neka pau=san 14.295 (Lycia). tetartai/h, = h( teta/rth , the fourth day, Arat. 806 . quartan fever, Orph. 635 . tetarteu/s, e/ws, o(, a measure of capacity, 1027.12 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.), 1003.11 (Priene, ii B.C.). tetarthmor-iai=os, a, on, of or about a quarter or quadrant, Ptol. 13.1 , Theo Sm. p.156 H., Procl. 2.6 . tetarthmo/r-ion, to/, fourth part, Hdt. 2.180 ; esp. of an obolus, Arist. 1323a31 ( = Lat. quadrans, Plu. 23 ); 1 / 4 of a kotu/lh, Hp. 26 . in Music, quarter-tone, Cleonid. 7 , etc.; tetarthmori/wn die/sewn Euc. p.202H. quadrant, Ptol. 33 , Paul.Al. 2 . (Cf. tarthmo/rion.) tetarthmo/r-ios, on, = -moriai=os , holding a teta/rth ( te/tartos 111.2a ), lu/xnoi 1.9 , 3.40 . tetarthmor-i/s, i/dos, h(, fourth part, spla/gxnwn 1015.11 , 1044.39 (both Halic., iv/iii B.C.). tetarthro/n, to/, a measure of capacity, 17.12 , al. (vi/vii A.D.). tetarth/xwron, to/, a measure of capacity (cf. di/xwron), 4425ii5 (ii A.D.). tetartiko/s, h/, o/n, in the fourth place, -kou= a)fetikou= a)ste/ros Vett. Val. 159.4 :—ta\ tetartika/ dub. sens. in 3p.194 (iii B.C.). tetarto-loge/w, confiscate one-fourth of a person's property, in Pass. of the person, 116 , al. (ii A.D.), prob. in 513.11 (ii A.D.): -hqw=men, quartemur, Gloss. tetarto-meri/ths [i_], ou, o(, holder of a fourth share, PBaden 2.37 (ii B.C.), 261 (ii B.C.). tetarto-moiri/a, h(, fourth share, PFlor. 50.111 (iii A.D.), 325.8 (v A.D.): hence -moi ( ri/tais) 1910.24 (vi/vii A.D.). tetartoneikosth/, h(, tax of 1 / 24 , 1.95.7 , 10 (iii B.C.). tetartopw/lhs, ou, o(, dub. sens. in 180 (i B.C.). te/tartos, h, on, Ep. also te/tra^tos (q.v.), Boeot. pe/tra^tos (q.v.), fourth, Il. 23.301 , etc. to\ te/tarton as Adv., the fourth time, 5.438 , etc.: without Art., fourthly, Pl. 266e : regul. Adv. -tws, fourfold, Id. 86a . (sc. me/ros) a quarter, D.S. 1.50 , 1293.25 (ii A.D.). h( teta/rth: (sc. h(me/ra) the fourth day, Hes. 800 , X. 4.8.21 . (sc. moi=ra) a liquid measure, Hdt. 6.57 :—also, a measure of weight, labw\n xrusou= teta/rtas <b/> 6.24 , cf. 6.22 . a fourth part, e)pi\ teta/rtais e)rga/zontai tw=n karpw=n Str. 15.1.40 . tax of 25 %, t. e)pi\ toi=s karpoi=s App. 83 , cf. 4.8 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.); w(=n teta/rth goods which pay a tax of 25 %, 12.59 , 70 , al. (iii B.C.); t. sitopoiw=n ib. 206.34 (iii B.C.). *te/tartos, o( , a month in Locris, 1901.2 , 2097.5 (Delph., ii B.C.). (Skt. caturthás, Lith. ketvi[rtilde]tas, Lat. quartus, etc.: l.- E. q[uglide]eturto- and q[uglide]et[uglide]ṛto-.) teta/sqhn, te/ta^to, v. tei/nw . teta/xa^tai, v. ta/ssw . teteu/xa^tai, teteu/xeton, v. teu/xw . teteuxh=sqai, (teu=xos) Ep. pf. inf. Pass. without any pres. in use, to be armed, Od. 22.104 . tetexnhme/nws, Adv., (texna/w) artificially, EM 123.19 . tethrhme/nws, Adv., (thre/w) attentively, observantly, Sch. A.R. 1.296 . teti/hmai [i^], an Ep. perf. with no pres. in use, to be sorrowful, teti/hsqon Il. 8.447 ; elsewh. Hom. always uses part., in the phrase tetihme/nos, tetihme/nh h)=tor, Il. 11.556 , Od. 4.804 , al., cf. Hes. 163 .--We also find the Act. pf. part. teti^hw/s (in same sense) mostly in the phrase tetiho/ti qumw=|, with sorrowing heart, Il. 11.555 , 17.664 , 24.283 ; also i(=zon tetiho/tes 9.13 ; dh\n d' a)/new| h)=san tetiho/tes they were long silent from grief, ib. 30 , 695 . (Perh. cogn. with Lat. quies.) te/tla^, shortd. for te/tlaqi, v.l. for te/tta in Il. 4.412 , Arat. ap. Hellad. ap. Phot. p.531 B. te/tla^qi, tetlai/hn, tetla/men, tetla/menai, tetlhw/s, v. *tla/w . tetmhw/s, Ep. pf. part. of te/mnw (with pass. sense), A.R. 4.156 ; late Ep. aor. Pass. e)te/tmeto was cut, a(/lmh . . u(po\ tro/pin e)qa kai\ e)/nqa Orph. 364 . te/tmon, and e)/tetmon, Ep. aor. without any pres. in use, used by Hom. in indic. both with and without augm.:— overtake, reach, find, e)/nq' o(/ ge *ne/stor' e)/tetme Il. 4.293 , cf. 6.515 , Od. 3.256 , al.; o(\n . . gh=ras e)/tetmen 1.218 ; ou)k e)/ndon a)mu/mona te/tmen a)/koitin Il. 6.374 , cf. Od. 5.58 ; o)/fr' e)/ti . . mhte/ra te/tmh|s 15.15 ; 3 pl. te/tmon A.R. 3.1275 ; opt. te/tmoimen Theoc. 25.61 . c. gen., partake of, have allotted one, o(\s de/ ke te/tmh| a)tarthroi=o gene/qlhs Hes. 610 . tetolmhko/tws, Adv., (tolma/w) boldly, Plb. 1.23.5 , 9.4.2 . te/tores, oi(, ai( , te/tora, ta/ , Dor. for te/ssares (q.v.). te/torqai, v. tei/rw . teto/rtaios, v. tetartai=os . tetra^-, Boeot. petra^-, Thess. petro- (qq.v.), four, in compd. words. (I.- E. q[uglide]et[uglide]ṛ-.) tetra/axmon, v. tetra/draxmon . tetra^-ba/mwn [ba_], on , gen. onos, (bh=ma) four-footed, i(/ppoi E. 476 ; t. a)ph/na, = te/qrippon , Id. 517 ; t. xalai/ the hoofs of horses, Id. 808 , cf. 792 (dub.); tetraba/mosi gui/ois in the shape of a quadruped, Id. 376 . ( Dor. ; the Att. - Ion. tetrabh/mwn is not found: used by E. only in lyr.) tetra^-ba^rh/s, e/s, four times as heavy, Alc. 153 , in poet. gen. pl. tetrabarh/wn. tetra^/-biblos, on, consisting of four books, pragmatei/a Gal. 7.311 ; title of work by Ptolemy. tetra^-bo/eios, on, of four bull-hides, Call. 53 , Q.S. 6.547 . tetra^-bo/los, h(, female animal which has given birth to offspring four times, o)/noi qh/leiai t. 1.79.10 (iii A.D.). tetra^/-bra^xus, eos, o(, a metrical foot consisting of four short syllables, = prokeleusmatiko/s , Sch. Ar. 238 . tetra^/-bursos, on, of four hides, Sch.Lips. Il. 15.479 (ed. Bekker). tetra/ggouron, to/, large cucumber, Suid. s.v. sikui=a . tetra^-genh/s, e/s, dub. l. in Orph. 55 (epith. of u(/lh). tetra^/-ghrus, u, four-toned, of the tetrachord, a)oida/ Terp. 5 . tetra/gkwn: o)/rganon polemiko/n, Hsch. tetra/-glw/xi_s, i_nos, o(, h(, with four angles, square, kai\ su\ -glw/xin . . *maia/dos *(erma= 6.334 ( Leon. ). tetra/-gna^qos, on, with four jaws, fala/ggia Str. 16.4.12 , cf. Agatharch. 59 , Ael. 17.40 . tetra-goni/a, h(, a fourth generation, Aristid. 38(7).5 ; eu)genei=s e)k -goni/as Lib. 42.22 . tetra-gra/mma^tos, on, of four letters: to\ t. the word of four letters, i.e. the sacred Hebr. name YHWH (i.e. ), Ph. 2.152 , tetra-grammiai=os, on, ( gra/mma 11.5 ) weighing four scruples, of gold coins, 316.16 (iv A.D.), 95.10 (iv A.D.). tetra/-grammos, on, perh. = tetra/gwnos, u(pobw/mion Inscr. gr.et lat. de la Syrie i 153 (Cyrrhus). tetra/-gu^os, on, containing four gu/ai of land, me/gas o)/rxatos . . t. Od. 7.113 ; neio\s t. Call. 176 ( v.l. tetro/g- in 2.20v . 3 ), A.R. 3.412 , 1344 . neut. as Subst., a measure of land, as much as a man can plough in a day, Od. 18.374 ; also t. au)=lac Orph. 871 . tetra^gwn-e/w, Astrol., to be in quartile aspect with another, o( *)/arhs tetragwnh/sei to\n *di/a Ps.- Luc. 24 . tetra^gwn-i/a, h(, square-berry, Euonymus latifolius, so called from its square fruit, Thphr. 3.4.2 , 6 . tetra^gwn-iai=os, a, on, = tetra/gwnos , 2.2.4 . tetra^gwn-i/as, ou, o(, square-faced or square-built, of a person, 3p.23 (iii B.C.), prob. ib. p.16 (iii B.C.), and in 3.513 (iii B.C.), 613 (iii B.C.). tetra^gwn-i/zw, make square, square, of lines or numbers, Pl. 527a , Arist. 996b21 ; o(/sai grammai\ to\n i)so/pleuron . . a)riqmo\n tetragwni/zousi all lines which form an equilateral number as their square, Pl. 148a ; t. to\n ku/klon square the circle, Arist. 171b16 :— Pass. , Id. 69a31 . Astrol., to be in quartile aspect, Ptol. 34 . tetra^gwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a square, square, Iamb. p.59 P., al., Procl. 3.6 , Simp. 59.19 . Adv. -kw=s Iamb. p.27 P. tetra^gw/n-isma, atos, to/, rectangle, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.25.3 , 45.26.3 . tetra^gwn-ismo/s, o(, squaring, quadrature, Arist. 413a17 ; of the circle, Id. 7b31 , 171b15 ; e)n t. ta\ au(tou= e)/xei in the form of a square plot of land, 66.6 (iii B.C.). tetra^gwno-eidh/s, e/s, square-shaped, of military formations, Eust. 892.12 , 674.47 . Adv. -eidw=s Eust. 469.9 . tetra^gwno-pro/swpos, on, square-faced, of certain animals, Hdt. 4.109 . tetra/gwn-os [a^], on , with four angles, but usu. square, Hdt. 1.178 , 181 , 2.124 , Hp. 13 ; dokoi\ t. squared, Th. 4.112 ; cu/la t. 12.313.101 , 42(1).108.162 , al. (Epid., iv/iii B.C.); t. e)rgasi/a, of the Hermes-statues, Th. 6.27 ; pro/swpon -o/teron Arist. 809b16 ; ku/klos tetra/gwnos tai=s e)pifanei/ais a ring with four surfaces, the breadth of the outer and inner equal to the depth of the two sides, Ptol. 5.1 (with the commentary of Procl. 6.3 ). to\ t. a square, Pl. 510d , and freq. in Geom., but sts. of any quadrilateral, Arist. 1054b2 , cf. Hero *Deff. 100 , Procl. p.166 F. in Tactics, a body of men drawn up in square, X. 12.1 ; t. ta/cis Th. 4.125 . t. a)riqmo/s a square number, i.e. a number made up of two equal factors, Pl. 147e , Phld. 1 , 15 . in quartile aspect, Gem. 2.16 , Max. 446 , Procl. 1.16 . metaph., square, i.e. perfect as a square, xersi/ te kai\ posi\ kai\ no/w| tetra/gwnos tetugme/nos Simon. 5.2 ; to\n a)gaqo\n a)/ndra fa/nai tetra/gwnon Arist. 1411b27 , cf. 1100b21 . i(ma/tion t., of the xlai=na which hung square, while the xlamu/s took a circular form, Id. 500 ; contrasted with the h(miku/klion formed by the Roman toga, Posidon. 36 J. , App. 5.11 . oi( e)/mporoi kai\ oi( th\n t. e)rgazo/menoi perh. those who trade in the a)gora\ tetra/gwnos, Durrbach Choix d'Inscrr. de Délos 138 . Adv. -nws Philostr. 7.42 . tetragwn-o/ths, htos, h(, rectangular shape, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.25.3 . tetragwn-w/dhs, es, = tetragwnoeidh/s , v.l. in Sch.D.T. p.18 H. tetragwn-w|di/a, h(, etym. of tragw|di/a, ibid. tetra^daktu^l-iai=os, a, on, four fingers long or broad, Dsc. 1.68 , S.E. 10.156 . tetra^da/ktu^l-os, on, four-toed, po/des Arist. 688a5 ; of birds, Id. 504a9 . four fingers long, broad, etc., Hp. 7 , 3.1177.236 (ii A.D.); do/xmh to\ t. Ael.Dion. 136 . tetra^darx-e/omai, to be governed in tetrarchies, Hermog. 1.10 . tetra^darx-i/a, h(, = tetrarxi/a , App. 50 , f.l. in D. 9.26 . tetra/deion [a^], to/ , square, e)n tw=| tetradei/w| th=s po/leos 7.135.18 (Palmyra, ii A.D.). ( Choerob. in 2.269 distinguishes tetra/deion (sine expl.) from tetra/dion the u(pokoristiko/n.) tetra/derma, atos, to/, leather mattress, ground sheet (cf. 47.211 ), 1294.4 (ii/iii A.D.), 155 (iii A.D.), restored in 6.678 (iii B.C.); te<t>ra/dermon, = segestrum, Gloss. tetra^d-iko/s, h/, o/n, consisting of four, a)riqmo/s Syrian. 145.28 ; peri/odos Gal. 17(1).247 ; e)piplokh\ e(ca/shmos tetradikh/ expld. in Sch.Heph. p.257 C. Adv. -kw=s, a)riqmou=ntai Steph. 1.198 D. tetra^/d-ion, to/, a guard of soldiers (normally consisting of four men), Ph. 2.533 , 12.4 . quaternion of parchment, 2156.10 (iv/v A.D.), Tz. 9.290 ; cf. tetra/deion. tetra^/d-ios pureto/s, quartan fever, 956 (iii A.D.). tetra^d-i/skion, to/, small quaternion, Tz. 9.283 . tetra^d-istai/, oi(, young people who met to make merry on the fourth of the month, Alex. 258 . men born to a life of toil, like Heracles, who was born on the fourth of the month ( tetra/s 1.2a , q.v.), 309 , 754.15 , Suid. tetradraxmiai=os, on, of 4 drachmas per mina per month, to/kos 5(1).1146.36 (Gythium, i B.C.). tetra/draxmos, on, worth four drachmas, Arist. 1347a33 . tetra/draxmon, to/, silver coin of four drachmas, tetradrachm, IG 1.2.280.91 , Pl. 366c , Plu. 25 , etc.: later tetra/axmon, 11(2).219 55 , 287 54 (Delos, iii B.C.); also tetra=xmon (on the accent, v. 754.40 ), Zeno Stoic. 1.23 (v.l.), 22.1534.252 , 7.303.79 (Oropus), 3498.62 (ibid.), 11(2).203 40 (Delos, iii B.C.), 287 47 (ibid.), 298 35 (iii B.C.), 729.3 (Delph., i B.C.), Phld. p.37 W. tetra/du^mos [a^], on , fourfold, Opp. 2.181 ; t. ti/ktein to bear four at a birth, Str. 15.1.22 . (Cf. di/dumos, tri/dumos, e(pta/dumos.) tetra/dwn, o(, prob. = tetra/wn , Alc. 154 . tetra/-dwros [a^], on, ( dw=ron 11 ) four palms long, Anon. ap. Plin. 35.171 , = Vitr. 2.3.3 . tetra/-edros, on, having four faces, purami/des Iamb. p.93 P.: Subst. -edron, to/ , Hero *Deff. 99 , Papp. 352.12 , 24 . tetra/-eidos, on, compound of four ingredients (ei)/dh), Aët. 8.61 , Phlp. 269.34 ; written tetra/i+don in Cyran. 22 : cf. e(ca/eidos, e(pta/eidos, tri/eidos. tetra-e/liktos, on, = four times coiled round, o)/fis 7.210 (Antip.); tetrae/likton a(/lman, h)/goun trikumi/an, Hsch. tetra-eli/kwpes: te/ssaras o)fqalmou\s e)/xousai nau=s, Id. tetra-e/lic, i^kos, o(, h(, four times wound round: tetrae/lic, h( , a plant of the thistle kind, Id.; tetra/lic in codd. of Thphr. 6.4.4 . tetra-e/nhs, es, of four years, four years old, Theoc. 7.147 : also tetra/-enos, on, Call. 13a . tetra/-enton, to/, the four points of the compass, e)k tetrae/ntou kuklo/qen 151.114 (vi A.D.). tetra-echkosto/n, to/, sixty-fourth part, PCornell 20.15 (iv A.D.). tetra-ermh=s, o(, four-sided herm, ib. 33.6 (iii A.D.). tetra/eta [a_], ta/, (a)eto/s IV) a form of vaulting, consisting of four triangular surfaces, 19.8 (Milet.). tetrae/t[ei]a, h(, v. tetraeti/a . tetra^ethr-i/a, h(, term of four years, Gloss. tetra^ethr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a tetraethri/s, Jul. 4.155b . tetra^ethr-i/s (sc. e(orth/), i/dos, h(, a quadrennial festival, 2741.22 , 2812 (Aphrodisias); cf. petroethri/s. period of four years, Eudox. 3.31 , Vett.Val. 189.2 , Horap. 1.5 , Censorin. 18 (tetraheterida codd. DV). tetra^e/thr-os, on, = sq., Hsch. tetra^et-h/s, e/s, or tetra^e/ths, es, four years old, e)pea\n t. ge/nhtai (sc. ta\ paidi/a) Hdt. 4.187 ; t. h)=qos yuxh=s Pl. 793e . of four years, xro/nos Hdt. 1.199 , D.H. 3.69 ; dia/sthma Plb. 9.1.1 . tetra^et-i/a, h(, term of four years, Thphr. 3.7.7 , Plu. 55 , 22.333c17 (iv B.C.), 9(1).12.10 (Ambryssus, iii A.D., where tetraet[ei/]a|). tetra^et-iko/s, h/, o/n, epith. of bde/lla 11 in 32.55 (perh. an error for peratiko/s, cf. Plin. 12.35 ). tetra/-zeuktos, on, gloss on te/trwron , Eust. 573.27 . tetra-zu^gh/s, e/s, = sq., o)/xoi Trag. ( Satyr. ) 1083 13 . tetra/-zu^gos, on, fouryoked, o)/xoi E. 1039 . generally, fourfold, o)mfh/ Nonn. 12.107 . te/tra-zuc, u^gos, o(, h(, = foreg., ib. 7.6 , 12.169 . tetra/zw, cackle like the te/trac, on laying an egg, Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.398d . (tetra/s) observe a four-day cycle, Philostr. 47 . tetra^-h/meros, on, of or lasting four days, kata\ tetrah/meron in four days, Arist. 553a10 ; cf. tetrh/meros. tetra^-qe/lumnos, on, (qe/lumnon) of four layers, sa/kos t. a shield of four ox-hides, Il. 15.479 = Od. 22.122 . tetra^/-qu^ros, on, with four doors or openings, Arist. 628a13 , Callix. 1 ; kibwto/s prob. l. in 12.330.2 . tetrai/+zw, suffer from quartan fever, Cyran. 45 . tetrai/nw (pres. in compd. sun- A. 451 (lyr.), Hdt. 2.11 ); fut. tetra^nw= Kourouniotes *)eleusiniaka/ i 190 (iv B.C.); Ion. fut. tetra^ne/w (dia-) Hdt. 3.12 : Ep. aor. te/trhna, the only tense used by Hom. ; Att. inf. tet ra=nai 12.372E8 , 22.1678 a A 5 ; part. e)n-tetra/nas ib. 1665.18 , 1672.176 :— Med. , aor. e)tetrhna/mhn Gal. 15.6 , (di-) Ar. 18 :— Pass. , aor. e)tetra/nqhn Lyc. 781 , (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem trh- (never tra_-), fut. trh/sw Lyc. 665 : aor. e)/trhsa Hp. 2.28 , LXX 12.9 , 7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc., (sun-) Pl. 91a , etc.:— Med. , aor. e)trhsa/mhn (di-) Gal. 4.708 :— Pass. , aor. e)trh/qhn 5.33.7 , (a)n-) Trypho ap. Ath. 4.182e : pf. te/trhmai (v. infr.): plpf. 3 pl. tetrh/ato Emp. 84.9 . A pres. titrai/nw occurs in Thphr. 5.4.5 ( Pass. ), with an aor. e)ti/tra_na ib. 2.7.6 , 5.4.5 : 3 pl. im pf. Pass. tetrh/nonto in Call. 244 is f.l. for tetrh/nanto or tetrai/nonto, and tetrh/netai in Hp. 17 f.l. for tetrai/n- . The pres. titra/w first in Pass. titra=tai Hero 2.35 , Dsc. 5.75 , Hsch. ; 2 sg. pres. imper. Act. ti/t ra 4.40 : the pres. ti/trhmi first in 3 sg. pres. kata-ti/trhsi Gal. 13.937 ; pres. part. nom. sg. fem. titra=sa Id. 16.6 ; nom. pl. dia-titra/ntea D.C. 69.12 . The compds. with dia/ and su/n are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with kata/, a)na/, e)n, and e)k:—bore through, pierce, perforate, podw=n te/trhne te/nonte Il. 22.396 ; te/trhna de\ pa/nta tere/trw| Od. 23.198 , cf. 5.247 :— Pass. , pukinai=s te/trhntai a)/locin Emp. 100.3 ; li/qos tetrhme/nos Hdt. 2.96 ; o( ou)rano\s te/trhtai has holes in it, Id. 4.158 ; te/trhtai diktu/ou ple/on (Ahrens for te/trwtai) A. 868 ; te/trhntai, of the urinary passage, v.l. in Hp. Aër. 9 ; w(/sper ko/skinon te/t rhtai Ar. 480 ; o( tetrhme/nos pi/qos, v. pi/qos 1.2 ; [ *xa/sma] di' o(/lhs th=s gh=s tetrhme/non Pl. 11 2a ; koili/ai ei)s to\n pleu/mona tetr. Arist. 496a22 ; tetranqei\s au)lo/s 6.296 ( Leon. ). (Cf. te/ret ron, terhdw/n.) tetrai=on: o)rniqa/rio/n ti, *la/kwnes, Hsch. tetra/-i+ppon [a^], to/ , written tetraipon, = quadriga (i.e. te/qrippon), ; cf. te/tralon. tetra-i/+storon, to/, group of four i(stori/ai, Tz. 2.868 . tetra^kaideka/-edron [ka^], to/ , solid with fourteen faces, Papp. ap. Archim.ii p.538 H. tetra^kaideka-e/ths, es, of fourteen years, D.H. 6.21 ( v.l. tetrakaideke/ths ). fem. tetra^kaideke/tis, idos, fourteen years old, ko/rh Isoc. 19.22 . tetra^kaideka/-pedos, on, fourteen feet long, cu/la 42(1).109 ii 139 (Epid., iii B.C.). tetra^kaide/k-a^tos, on, fourteenth, v.l. in Il. 10.561 (ap.Sch. A), Tz. 6.260 . tetra^kaidek-e/ths, v. tetrakaidekae/ths . tetra^kai-eikosto/s, h/, o/n, twenty-fourth, PFay. 82.12 (ii A.D.), ii 55 (ii A.D.): fem. -eikosth/, h( , name of a tax, 1.80 (iii B.C.), 36.9 (ii B.C.), etc. tetra^kai-echkosto/n, to/, sixty-fourth part, PCornell 20.113 (iv A.D.). tetra^ka/ma^ros [ka^], on , with four vaults, Hero *Stereom. 2.1 . tetraka/tioi, v. tet rako/s ioi . tetra^-ke/ra_tos, on, four-horned, Orph. 77 . tetra^-ke/rws, wn, = foreg., e)/lafos 1.95 ; o)/i+s Opp. 2.378 . tetra^-ke/fa^los, on, four-headed, Epigr. ap. Eust. 1353.8 , Phleg. 36.20 J. , Lyd. 3.8 , Sch. Ar. 1081 [with penult. long, as if -ke/fallos, Epigr. l.c., cf. kunoke/falos]. tetra^ki/nh, h(, = qri/dac , Hippon. 135 . tetra^ki_o/nion, to/, shrine with four pillars, Paus.Dam. p.158 D. tetra/kis [a^], Adv. four times, Od. 5.306 , Hdt. 2.142 , 12.606 , Ar. 851 , etc.:—post- Hom. also tetra/ki, 4.561.5 (Argos), Pi. 7.104 (prob.), Call. 53.2 , 4.157 (Apollonia); and tetra/kin, 5(1).213.9 (Sparta, v B.C.). tetra^kis-epi/pemptos (sc. lo/gos), o(, superquintipartient, Nicom. 1.23 . tetra^kis-efe/bdomos (sc. lo/gos), o(, ratio of 11 : 7 , ibid. tetra^kis-mu/rioi [u_], ai, a, four times ten thousand, forty thousand, X. 2.1.5 , Arist. 393b20 . tetra^kis-xi/lioi [i_l], ai, a, four thousand, Hdt. 2.9 , al.; by tmesis, tetra/kis ga\r xi/lioi Th. 6.31 : Lacon. tetra^kinxh/lioi 5(1).1 (Sparta, v B.C.); Cyrenaic tetra^kixh/lioi 1925(5).25 ; Boeot. petra^kisxei/lih fem., q.v.). tetra^-ki/wn [i_], on , gen. onos, with four pillars, Orph. *eu)xh/ 39 . tetra^/-klastos, on, broken fourfold, in four, Procl.ad Hes. 440 . tetra^/-klhros, on, f.l. for tetra/pleuros (cf. 17.54 ) in 8(4).223 . tetra^/-kli_nos, on, with four seats or couches, a(/maca Luc. 46 ; oi)=koi Ath. 2.47f ; skhnh/ 5.533.3 (iii B.C.). tetra^/-knhmos, on, fourspoked, Pherecyd. 51 (b) J. ; Dor. tetra^/-kna_mos, desmo/s, of Ixion's wheel, Pi. 2.40 ; i)/ugc the wryneck tied on the four-spoked wheel, ib. 4.214 . tetra^-ko/louros, on, quadruply truncated, Nicom. 2.14 , Iamb. p.97 P. -konta ( -ϟonta), v. tessara/konta . tetra^-ko/rh, h(, a name of Persephone (*ko/rh), 406.11 (Iconium). tetra^-ko/rumbos, on, thick-clustering, kisso/s 7.23 (Antip. Sid.). tetra^-ko/rwnos, on, four times a crow's age, Hes. 171.2 . tetra^ko/si-oi, ai , a, Dor. tetra^kosi-ka/tioi [ka^] 1.52 , etc.; poet. (once) tetrhkoϟsioi 11.67 ( Myrin. ):— four hundred, Hdt. 1.178 , etc.: in sg., t. a)spi/s X. 1.7.10 . oi( t., at Athens, the oligarchy established in 411 B.C., Th. 8.69 , Lys. 30.7 , Decr. ap. And. 1.78 , etc. a more ancient Council, Ael. 5.13 . tetra^kosi-osto/s, h/, o/n, four hundredth, e)/tos Din. 1.73 , LXX 6.1 . tetrakosiosth/, h( , tax of 1 / 400 , 12.78 (iii B.C., spelt -asth/). tetra^kosta/, ta/, celebration of the fortieth day after birth, PFay. 113.14 (i/ii A.D.); but tetrakosto/s, h/, o/n, = tetrakosiosto/s , Tz. 13.99 . tetra^ko/tu+l-os, on, holding four kotu/lai, ku/lic Hp. 28 , Theophil. 2 , cf. Alex. 176 , 5.535.7 (iii B.C.), 1429 54 (ii B.C.), 1432 ii 28 (ii B.C.):—also tetra^kotu+l-iai=os, a, on , plh=qos S.E. 3.94 . tetraktu/s, u/os, h(, (tetra/s) Pythagorean name for the sum of the first four numbers, i.e. 10 (= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 ), nai\ ma\ to\n a(mete/ra| yuxa=| parado/nta tetraktu/n, paga\n a)ena/ou fu/sews 48 , cf. S.E. 7.94 , TheoSm. p.94 H., Hierocl. 20p.465M. the four terms ( 6 : 8 : 9 : 10 ) of the proportion corresponding to the chief musical intervals, Nicom. 7 , 10 ; also their sum + 1 (= 36 ), ibid.; the sum of the first 8 numbers, Plu. 2.381f . tetra/-kuklos [a^], on , four-wheeled, e(/lkon t. a)ph/nhn Il. 24.324 ; a)/macai e)sqlai\ tetra/kukloi Od. 9.242 , cf. Hdt. 1.188 , 2.63 , Hp. Aër. 18 : as Subst., four-wheeled wagon, troxoi\ tetraku/klou 12.313.116 . [a_ only in Od. l.c., where Bentley conjectured tessara/kukloi.] tetra-ku_mi/a, h(, quadruple wave, produced by four winds, Eust. 1537.33 . tetra/-kwlos, on, with four limbs, mhxanh/ 44.251 (Didyma, ii B.C.). in four sections, [su/rigges] Nicom. 10 . of four members, peri/odos Sch. D. 2.3 ; tetra/kwlon, = quadrimembris sententia, Gloss. tetra-kwmi/a, h(, a union of four villages, Str. 9.2.14 . tetra/-kwmos, o(, a triumphal song and dance sacred to Heracles and also called te/ssares kw=moi, Trypho ap. Ath. 14.618c , Hsch. ; o( de\ t., to\ th=s o)rxh/sews ei)=dos, ou)k oi)=da ei)/ ti prosh=kon h)=n toi=s *)aqh/nhsi t., oi(\ h)=san *peiraiei=s *falhrei=s *cupetai/ones *qumoita/dai (leg. *qumait-, cf. 22.1598 , 3102 ) Poll. 4.105 ; tou= tetrakw/mou *(hraklei/ou, e)n w(=| tou\s gumnikou\s a)gw=nas e)ti/qesan toi=s *panaqhnai/ois St.Byz. s.v. *)exeli/dai . tetra/-lasson, dub. sens. (of flax) in 28.61 ; tetra/lason (sic) le/ntin 8.971.17 (iii/iv A.D.); cf. di/lasson. tetra/-li^non, to/, prob. a fourfold lace or string, Gloss. te/tra-lic, v. tetrae/lic . tetra-logi/a, h(, (lo/gos) a group of four Platonic dialogues, Thrasyll. ap. D.L. 3.57 , cf. 9.45 . a group or series of four dramas, three Tragedies and one Satyric play (or sts. four Tragedies), Arist. 619 , D.L. 3.56 . te/tralon (post tetruxwme/nos): tetra/i+ppon, Hsch. tetra^mai/nw, = tre/mw , Hp. 2.171 , Ar. 294 , 374 , Xenarch. 4.19 (prob.), Hp. ap. Gal. 19.146 cod. opt. (cf. 17.99 ), Hsch. ; tetremai/nw (q.v.) is v.l. in Ar. ll. cc., Gal. l.c. tetra^-merh/s, e/s, quadripartite, Arist. 47 , LXX 8.21 , S.E. 1.23 , Sor. 40 . Adv. -rw=s Sm. 1.8 , Eust. 1572.24 : hence tetra^-me/reia, h(, = sq., Tz. 3.341 . tetra^-meri/a, h(, formation in four divisions, -i/a| poreu/esqai Ascl. 11.6 . tetra^-me/trhtos, on, containing four metrhtai/, Callix. 2 . tetra^/-metros, on, consisting of four metres, i.e., in iambic and trochaic verse, consisting of four double feet or syzygies: to\ tetra/metron is generally the trochaic tetrameter, Ar. 642 , 645 , X. 6.3 , Arist. 1404a31 , 1409a1 , 1459b37 : also the anapaestic tetrameter, called to\ *)aristofa/neion (as in 957 sq.), D.H. 25 ; cf. tri/metros. gwni/ai t. square, i.e. right, angles, Callix. 2 (dub. l.). tetra^-mhniai=os, a, on, = sq., spondai/ D.S. 11.80 ; of the foetus, Gal. 14.154 . tetra^-mh/nios, on, lasting four months, gumnasiarxi/a 1418.18 (iii A.D.). tetra^/-mhnos, on, (mh/n) of four months, lasting four months, spondai/ Th. 5.63 ; tetra/mhnoi o)xeu/ousi at four months old, Arist. 545b1 ; tetra/mhnon for a space of four months, ib. 573a13 , cf. 291 , 498 (iii B.C.), etc.; h( prw/th t. 410.4 (Erythrae, iii B.C.); so tetra/mhna Hp. 4.1 : Boeot. petra/meinos (q.v.). tetra^-mnai=os, a, on, = sq., D.S. 3.16 . tetra^/-mnous, oun, (mna=) worth or weighing four minae, Posidon. 13 J. tetra^-moiri/a, h(, a fourfold portion, X. 7.2.36 , 7.6.1 . tetra^/-moiros, on, fourfold, t. nukto\s fulakh/ E. 5 (anap.). tetra^/-moros, on, in neut. -moron, to/ , four parts, khroi=o Nic. 106 , cf. Aglaïas 25 . tetra^/-morfos, on, four-shaped, fourfold, w(=rai t. the four changing seasons, E. 943 ; of Janus, Lyd. 4.1 . te/tra^mos, o(, = tro/mos , Hp. 1.24 (cod. q), Erot. ; cf. te/tromos. tetra/mu^ron [a^], to/ , an ointment compounded of four ingredients, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.1013 . tetra/mfodon, = quadrivium, Gloss. tetra/mforos, on, holding four amphorae, Sardis 7(1).17 (abbrev.). tetra/nomon [a^], to/, coin of value of 4 no/moi (v. no/mos 111 ), 407.21 , 442 215 (both ii B.C.), cf. p.348 . tetranti/as: tetra/gwnos kai\ i)sxuro/s, Hsch. te/trac, a^gos (so N. S. 2.394 (Phalasarna, iv B.C., amulet)), and a^kos (dat. te/traki Ar. 884 ), o(, name of two kinds of wild birds, o( mei/zwn, prob. hazel-grouse or ryper, Ath. 9.398f , Eust. 1205.27 , iii p.203 Baehrens; coupled with the peafowl by Ar.l.c. a small bird, like the spermolo/gos, Epich. 45 , 46 , Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.398c . (Cf. te/tric, tetra/wn, tetra/dwn, tatu/ras, te/taros, tetra/zw; Skt. titir-is or -as (the francolin or Indian partridge); Lith. teterva (black-cock); prob. onomatop.) tetra/coos, on, (ce/w_) split four times, e)la/tai kai\ peu=kai t. trees of which the wood has four lines of fissure, Thphr. 5.1.9 : cf. di/coos, mono/coos. tetraco/s, h/, o/n, fourfold, grammai\ tetracai/ four sets of lines, Arist. 1076b32 . tetra/cwn: ei)=dos xalinou=, Hsch. (-a/zwn cod. invito ordine). tetra^-odi/a, h(, and tetra^-o/dion, to/, (o(do/s) a place where four roads meet, Gloss. tetra^-odi=tis, h(, haunting crossroads, epith. of the Moongoddess, 1.2561 , 2818 . tetra^/-odos, h(, = tetraodi/a , Orac. ap. Paus. 8.9.4 ; cf. tri/odos. tetr-a^oi/dios, on, of four notes, in Music, name of a *no/mos of Terpander, Plu. 2.1132d . tetra^-oni/a, h(, team of four donkeys, PRyl. 236.3 (iii A.D.), 175.28 (iii A.D.). tetra^-o/rguios, on, four fathoms long or broad, D.C. 70.4 (-orgoi codd.); cf. tetro/rguios. tetra_-ori/a, h(, four-horsed chariot, Pi. 2.5 , 2.4 , al. tetra_/-oros, contr. te/trwros, on, (a)ei/rw) yoked four together, t. a)/rsenes i(/ppoi Od. 13.81 , cf. E. 723 , Tim. 204 ; t. a(/rma a four-horsed chariot, Pi. 10.65 , etc.; di/fros S. 958 (cj.); o)/xoi E. 675 ; also contr. , te/trwros o)/xos Id. 1229 ; te/trwron a(/rma Id. 483 , 860 ; te/trwron a team of four, Ael. 1.36 , Philostr. 2.18 . four-legged, tetrao/rou fa/sma tau/rou S. 508 (lyr.). te/trwron, to/ , upper surface of astragalus, Ruf. 38 , Gal. 2.775 . tetra^-ou/gkion, = triens (i.e. coin offour unciae, Cod.Just. 6.4.4.16 , al., ; cf. tetrou/gkion. tetra^/-pa^lai, Adv. four times long ago, i.e. long long ago, Call. 2.4 . tetra^-pa^laistiai=os, a, on, = sq., Orib. 49.23.3 , 5.44.2 . tetra^-pa/lastos [pa^], on , four spans long or broad, -palaist- in codd. of Hdt. 2.149 , Callix. 2 . tetrapaleston (i.e. tetrapa/laiston), = laterculus, Gloss. tetra^-pediko/n, to/, rectangle, Hero *Mens. 42 . tetra^-pe/dion, to/, = foreg., Id. *Stereom. 1.33 . tetra^/-pedos, on, with four surfaces or sides, squared, li/qoi D.S. 20.95 , cf. 42(1).119.14 , al. (Epid.), Arr. 6.29.5 ( v.l. tetrapo/dou ), Hdn. 8.4.2 . of four feet, kli/makatw=| pla/teitetra/pedon Plb. 8.4.4 , cf. Orac. ap. Plu. 15 . tetra^/-pezos, on, (pe/za) four-footed, Orph. 747 . tetra^-peleqri/a, v. tetrapleqri/a . tetra^-phxu^ai=os, a, on, = sq., Apollod. 2.4.9 . tetra^/-phxus, u, gen. ous 33.377 (Pergam.); nom.and acc. pl. -ph/xeis Ar. 553 , 1014 ; acc. pl. neut. -ph/xh 353.9 (iii B.C.):— four cubits (six feet) long, Hdt. 7.69 ; of men, six feet high, tall fellows, Ar. ll.cc., cf. Pl. 426d , Philostr. 1.25 ; nom. tetra^-ph/xhs, es, Hdn. Gr. 1.82 . tetra^pla^si-a/zw, make fourfold, Nicom. 1.21 ( Pass. ), Hdn. 3.13.4 ( Pass. ). tetra^pla^si-ai=os, a, on, = tetrapla/sios , Gal. ( 2.710 , where -pla/sios) as cited by Orib. 24.1.5 . tetra^pla^si-epidi^merh/s, e/s, 4 2 / 3 times as great ( 14 : 3 ): so tetra^pla^siepi/pemptos, on, 4 1 / 5 times as great ( 21 : 5 ); tetra^pla^siepite/tartos, on, 4 1 / 4 times as great ( 17 : 4 ); tetra^pla^siepitetra^merh/s, e/s, 4 4 / 5 times as great ( 24 : 5 ); tetra^pla^siepitri^merh/s, e/s, 4 3 / 4 times as great ( 19 : 4 ); tetra^pla^siepi/tri^tos, on, 4 1 / 3 times as great ( 13 : 3 ); tetra^pla^siefh/mi^sus, u, 4 1 / 2 times as great ( 9 : 2 ):—all found in, or implied by, Nicom. 1.22 , 23 . tetra^pla^/si-os, a, on, fourfold, four times as much, Pl. 369e , al.; to\ t. me/ros 665.30 (Egypt, i A.D.): c. gen., four times as large as, h(=par t. tou= boei/ou Arist. 508a1 : th\n t. (sc. zhmi/an) ti/nein pay a fourfold penalty, Pl. 878c (triplasi/an Orelli), cf. 756e . Adv. -i/ws Sm. 12.6 . tetra^pla^si-o/ths, htos, h(, fourfoldness, Nicom. 2.5 . tetra^pla^si/-wn, on, gen. onos, = tetrapla/sios , Dsc. 1.61 . tetra^-pleqri/a, h(, area of four plethra, IG 9(1).693.7 (Corcyra); written tetra^-peleqri/a, ib. 6 . tetra^/-pleqros, on, consisting of four plethra, Plb. 6.27.2 . tetra^/-pleuros, on, four-sided, sxh=ma Str. 5.1.2 ; ki/wn 9.682 ; sw=ma Gal. 8.894 ; facing four ways, ta/gma Ael. 36.4 , cf. Ascl. 11.6 , Arr. 28.4 : tetra/pleuron, to/ , figure with four sides, Arist. 848b20 , 911b3 , Apollod. 165.16 ; part of Sagittarius, Ptol. 25 . tetra^-plh=|, Adv. in a fourfold manner, fourfold, Il. 1.128 , Hero 1.28 , al. tetra^-plo/os, h, on, contr. tetra^-plou=s, h=, ou=n, fourfold, Plu. 2 ; tou= tetraplou= misqou= 9.1055.13 (iii A.D.); to\ t., = tetramoiri/a , X. 7.6.7 ; a)podi/dwmi tetraplou=n 19.8 . Adv. -plw=s LXX 6.31(33) . (Cf. a(plo/os.) tetra^/-pnhs, o(, with four nostrils, to\n tetra/pnhn u(/dron Lyc. 1313 (nisi leg. tetra/pnoun). tetra^pod-hdo/n, Adv. on all fours, e(sta/nai Ar. 896 . tetra^po/d-hs, ou, o(, four-footed, Man. 4.26 . tetra^pod-hti/, Adv. on all fours, Plb. 5.60.7 . tetra^pod-i/a, h(, a measure or length of four feet, IG 12.372.72 , al., 42(1).109 ii 84 , al. (Epid., iii B.C.); kata\ -di/an ib. 7.4255.33 (Oropus, iv B.C.). in Metric, t. daktulikh/ Heph. 15.8 . tetra^pod-i/zw, go on all fours, Arist. 501a3 ; = quadripedo, Gloss. tetra^pod-ismo/s, o(, a going on all fours, Sch. Nic. 417 . tetra^pod-isth/s, ou=, o(, in pl., f.l. for tetradistai/ in 754.15 . tetra^pod-isti/, Adv. = tetrapodhti/ , Plu. 2.241f , Luc. 7.2 . tetra^/pod-os, on, late form of tetra/pous, found in codd. of Plb. 1.29.7 , etc., v.l. for tetra/pedos in Arr. 6.29.5 . tetra/-polis [a^], ews (and in Androt. 35 idos), h(, rarely o(, poet. tetra/ptolis E. 80 (lyr.):— of or with four cities, t. lao/s, of the northern part of Attica, E. l.c., cf. Ar. 285 (lyr.): h( t. this part of Attica, the four cities being Oenoe, Marathon, Probalinthos, Tricorythos, Arist. 491 , Plu. 14 . in Doris, Str. 9.4.10 . in Syria, Id. 16.2.4 . in Cephallenia, Th. 2.30 . tetra/-polos, on, turned up or ploughed four times, Theoc. 25.26 . tetra/-poros, on, with four passages or openings, a(yi=des 9 . 696 . coming four ways, a)/nemoi ib. 656 . te/tra-pos, on, poet. for sq., Arat. 214 , Aenigm. ap. Asclep.Tragil. 7 J. ; Cret. nom. sg. tetra/pos (from *-pods) 181 iii 7 (Gortyn). tetra/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, pl. poda, four-footed, Hdt. 2.68 , Pl. 92a ; lei/a t. a booty of cattle, Plb. 4.75.7 ; tetra/poda zw/|dia, viz. Aries, Taurus, Leo, Sagittarius, 1.166 : cf. tetra/podos. tetra/poun, to/ , quadruped, beast, Pl. 250e , Arist. 697b23 , etc.: pl., Hdt. 3.106 , Ar. 659 , Th. 2.50 , Arist. 490a29 , etc.; pa/nta ta\ t. kai\ e(rpeta\ th=s gh=s 10.12 . of things, di/fros t. Eup. 58 , 646 (ii A.D.). cf. Epich. 149 . of four feet in length or area, 12.372.10 , al., Pl. 83b ; pa/xos poh/sei to\ strw=ma tetra/poun 22.1668.14 . tetra-pro/swpos, on, with four faces or fronts, bwmo/s Plu. 2.308a ; a)riqmo/s, of the tetra/s, Herm. p.107 A. tetra/-pteros, on, four-winged, of winged ants, S. 29 ; tetra/ptera, opp. di/ptera, Arist. 490a16 , 682b8 . tetra-pterulli/s, i/dos, h(, four-wing, i.e. grasshopper or locust, Boeot. word in Ar. 871 : Elmsl. thinks that by tw=n o)rtali/xwn h)\ tw=n tetrapterulli/dwn is intended birds and beasts; no doubt this is so, tetrapterulli/dwn being brought in par' u(po/noian for tetrapo/dwn. tetra/-pti^los, on, four-winged, Ar. 1082 . tetra/-ptolis, poet. for tetra/polis (q.v.). tetra/-ptu^xos, on, fourfold, Hp. 12 (and Gal. ad loc., 18(2).822 ), Gal. 14.793 . tetra/-ptwtos, on, with four cases, Sch.D.T. p.231 H., Diom. p.309 K., tetra/-pu^lon, to/, archway entered from four sides, 722.6 (Egypt, iv A.D.); = quadrivium, Gloss. : Adj. tetra/-pu^los, on, with four gateways, peri/bolos po/lews Str. 12.4.7 . tetra-purgi/a, h(, building with four towers, fortified countryhouse, Plu. 8 : h( T., place-name in Cyrene, Plb. 31.18.11 , Str. 17.3.22 ; perh. as pr. n. in 22.2776.118 , cf. Procop. 4.1 : as Adj. tetra-pu/rgios, on, J. 13.2.1 (s.v.l.); pedi/on t. Dam. 63 . tetra-pw/gwn, wnos, o(, a plant, = tragopw/gwn , Ps.- Dsc. 2.143 . tetra-pwli/a, h(, team of four horses, Gloss. tetra/-pwlon, to/, = te/qrippon , Cyran. 27 (-pol- cod.), Lyd. 1.12 . tetr-a/rouros [a^], o( , tenant of four a)/rourai, 96.2 (iii B.C.), 1213.18 ( p.192 , iii B.C.). tetra/-rrabdos, on, with four spokes, Sch. Pi. 2.73 . tetra/-rrizos, on, with four roots, o)do/ntes Gal. 2.753 : -rrizos = dentium dolor, Gloss. tetra/-rri_nos, on, (r(i/s) with four nozzles, lu/xnon tetra/rinon (sic) 11(2).199 87 (Delos, iii B.C.). tetra/-rruqmos, on, consisting of four metres, Sch. Ar. 665 . tetra/-rru_mos, on, with four poles, i.e. eight-horsed, a(/rma X. 6.1.51 , 6.4.2 , Philostr. V A 2.42 . tetra/rumon a)/mfodon = complitus (sic), (from r(u/mh street). tetrarx-e/w, to be tetrarch, th=s *galilai/as 3.1 . cf. J. 3.10.7 . tetra/rx-hs, ou, o(, tetrarch, Str. 12.5.1 , Plu. 56 , 416 (Cos, i. A.D. ), 543.3 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), etc.; of rulers under the protection of Rome of lower grade than kings, e.g. in Palestine, 14.1 , al., J. 1.12.5 , al.; generally, Sall. 20.7 , Hor. 1.3.12 , etc.: also te/trarxos, *qessalw=n 274 (Delph., iv B.C.): gen. -xou 606.4 (Syria, i A.D.), but -xa 4.1683 (Pergam.): cf. tetrarxi/a. a leader of four lo/xoi, or 64 men, 3 ( 1934 ). 40 (Amphipolis, iii/ii B.C.), 6(1935).31 (ibid., ii B.C.), Ascl. 2.8 , Arr. 10.1 , Ael. 9.2 . tetrarx-i/a, h(, tetrarchy, the province of a tetrarch, esp. of Thessaly, the four provinces being Thessaliotis, Phthiotis, Pelasgiotis, Hestiaeotis, Hellanic. 52J. , E 1154 , D. 9.26 , Theopomp.Hist. 201 ; also of the four divisions of each of the three Galatian tribes, Str. 12.5.1 ; h( tw=n dw/deka t. boulh/ v.l. ibid.; cf. tetra/s 11 . generally, of the divisions of Roman protectorates, e.g. Palestine under Augustus, J. 2.6.3 ; districts adjacent to Syria, tetrarchiae regnorum instar singulae, Plin. 5.74 . t. i(ppikh/ the command of four lo/xoi, Arr. 3.18.5 , cf. Id. 10.1 , Ael. 9.2 , Ascl. 2.8 ; *fili/ppou tetrarxi/as e)/rgon monument erected by Philip's t., 9(1).316 (Scarphea, Locr. Orient., iv B.C.). tetrarx-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a tetrarch, to\ t. ge/nos Str. 12.3.37 . te/trarx-os, o(, = tetra/rxhs (q.v.). tetra/s, a/dos, h(, the number four, Arist. 1081b16 , 1090b23 , Ph. 1.22 , Plu. 5 , etc. the fourth dav of the month, 19 , Hes. 794 , 798 , Ar. 1131 , Th. 5.54 , 12.304.50 , 62 , etc.; so Boeot. petra/s (q.v.); tetra/di ge/gonas, prov. of one born to a life of labour (cf. tetradistai/ 11 ), Pl.Com. 100 , cf. Aristonym. 4 , Sannyr. 5 . the fourth day of the week, Wednesday, Cod.Just. 9.4.6.1 . a space of four days, Hp. 20 . the four quarters of the moon, Thphr. 5 , 27 , 38 . = tetrarxi/a 1 , Hellanic. 52 J. kata\ tetra/da diateta/xqai in four divisions, Ascl. 3.1 . tetra=s, a=ntos, o(, quadrant of a circle, Vitr. 4.2.4 , 4.3.4 , 10.6.1 . a coin, Lat. quadrans, Hsch. ; cf. e(ca=s; on the accent cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.56 . tetra/-seiron [a^], to/ , quadrangular barn, granary, Hero *Geep. 197 , *Stereom. 1.91 (better -sir-): but tetra/seiroi, = tetra/oroi , Eust. 1734.2 . tetra/-shmos, on, in Music, of four time-units, Aristid. Quint. 1.16 ; pou/s Heph. 6.1 , cf. Quint. 9.4.51 ; e)piplokh/ Sch. Heph. p.110 C. tetra-si/rion, to/, small quadrangular barn, Hero *Mens. 49 . tetra/-skalmos, on, four-oared, D.S. 40.1 . tetra-skelh/s, e/s, (ske/los) four-legged, four-footed, t. oi)wno/s, of a kind of griffin, A. 397 ; xe/rsou t. gonh/, i.e. quadrupeds, S. 941.10 ; t. u(/brisma the wanton violence of Centaurs, E. 181 ; t. kentauroplhqh\s po/lemos ib. 1272 ; of bandages, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.23.1 , Sor. 41 , Gal. 18(1).774 . tetra/-spastos, dub. l. et dub. sens., e)le/fanta e)pria/meqa t. 247 ii 5 (Delph., iv B.C.); perh. tetra-sta/sion, in reference to the weight or size (cf. dista/sios, trista/sios) of the piece of ivory. tetr-a/ssa^ron, to/, coin worth four asses, i.e. the Roman sestertius, Arr. 4.5.17 . tetrasso/s, h/, o/n, in four copies, a)poxh/ 817.17 (ii A.D.), 3.978.6 (iii A.D.), etc. tetra/-sta/dios [sta^], on , four stades in length, porqmo/s Str. 8.6.3 : tetrasta/dion, to/ , a length of four stades, Id. 7.7.6 . tetra-sta/sion, v. tetra/spastos . tetra-sta/thros [sta^], on , costing four staters, swthri/a Ar. 413 . tetrasta/thron, to/ , a four-stater piece, Arist. 529 . tetra/-stegos, on, with four stories, D.S. 20.85 , J. 1.3.2 ; fem. -h, 153.8 (ii A.D.). tetra-sti^xi/a, h(, four rows, o)do/ntwn Philum. 33.1 . tetra/-sti^xos, on, in four rows or courses, LXX 28.17 , 36.17 ( 39.10 ). tetra-stoixei/, Adv. in four rows, Ph. 2.152 . tetra-stoixi/a, h(, four divisions of the spindle berry, Thphr. 3.18.13 . tetra/-stoixos, on, in four rows, kriqai/ ib. 8.4.2 . t. sw=ma alloy of four metals, Olymp.Alch. p.96 B. tetra/stoixon, to/ , four classes of zw=|a, Procl. p.22 P. tetra/-stomos, on, four-edged, pe/lekus Gal. 2.643 . tetra/-stoon, to/, hall with four rows of columns, Hero *Stereom. 2.1 , 2(1).179 (Sidyma), 56.293 (Stobi); o( e)pi\ tou= -sto/ou, = atriensis, Gloss. :— tetra/-stoos, on, as Adj., a)gora/ Zos. 2.31 . tetra/-stu_los, on, with four pillars in front, stoai/ Phoen. 6.11 ; of a temple, Vitr. 3.3.7 :— tetra/-stu_lon, to/, colonnade, Jahresh. 26 51 (Ephesus, i A.D.), 2138.14 (iii A.D.), 127v 1 i8 (iii A.D.); dub. sens. in 335.2 (iii A.D.). tetra-sulla^be/w, have four syllables, Eust. 1020.21 . tetra-su/lla^bos, on, of four syllables, Luc. 29 ; po/des Heph. 3.3 . Adv. -bws Phryn. p.16 B. , St.Byz. s.v. *telmhsso/s . tetra-sxi^dh/s, e/s, only in Adv. -dw=s, = quadripertito, Dosith. p.412 K. tetra/-sxistos, on, split or parted into four, Gloss. tetra/-sxoinos, on, four sxoi=noi (i.e. 240 stades) long, Str. 12.3.35 : neut. -sxoinon die/xein Id. 17.1.16 . tetra-swmi/a, h(, alloy of four metals, Olymp. Alch. p.96 B. tetra/-swmos, on, suitable for holding four bodies, oi)=kos 1.235 (Laodicea Combusta). tetra^ti/a, h(, dub. sens. in 347 (ii A.D.). tetra/tios [a^], a, on, = te/tratos , 1.464.22 (Galatia, iii A.D.). tetra/-tomos [a^], on , cut into four pieces, cu/la 12.313.99 , 314.109 . in four rolls, xa/rtas -mous PLond.ined. 2134 (ii A.D.). tetra/-tonos, on, of four tones, Cleonid. 5 , Bacch. 47 . te/tra^tos, h, on, poet. for te/tartos, fourth, Pi. 4.47 ; to\ te/traton the fourth time, Il. 13.20 , 21.177 , Hes. 596 , 363 :—of a bandage, sthqodesmi/da, h(/n tines te/traton kalou=si, Gal. 18(1).823 (s.v.l.). tetra/-tropos e)niauto/s, with four turning-points, PMag.Lond. 122.79 . tetra/-troxos, on, four-wheeled, Edict.Diocl. 15.38a , Sch. Od. 9.242 , Apollon. s.v. tetra/kuklos . tetra/-tru^fos, on, (qru/ptw) broken into four pieces, Hes. 442 ; cf. o)kta/blwmos. tetraugh/s, e/s, four-eyed, qeo/s Orph. 77 : also as epith. of a kind of stone, shot with four colours, Id. 230 . te/tra^fa, v. tre/pw and tre/fw. tetra^fa^lagg-a/rxhs, ou, o(, commander of a tetrafalaggi/a, 729.5 . tetra^fa^lagg-arxi/a, h(, his command, Ael. 9.10 , Suid. tetra^fa^lagg-i/a, h(, corps of four phalanxes or a phalanx in four divisions, i.e. of 16 , 384 men, Plb. 12.20.7 , Arr. 28.6 , Ael. 36.6 , Polyaen. 4.7.12 . tetra^fa/lhros [fa^], on , with four bosses (fa/lara, cf. Lat. phalerae), kune/h Il. 5.743 , 11.41 . tetra/fa^los [ra^], on , with four horns, epith. of kune/h, ko/rus, Il. 12.384 , 22.315 . tetra^fa/rma^kos, on, compounded of four drugs:—as Subst., tetrafa/rmakos, h( , a compound of wax, tallow, pitch, resin, Meno 14.19 , Ph. 1.433 (= 2.154 ), Gal. 1.242 ; also -kon, to/ , Id. 12.328 . -kos, h( , metaph., of the first four *ku/riai *do/cai of Epicurus, Phld. 1005.4 . tetra/fatai, -fato, v. tre/pw . tetra/-foros [a^], on , cited by Hdn.Gr. 1.234 on account of its anomalous accent; so that its sense must be act., bearing fourfold. tetra/-fu_los, on, divided into four tribes, Hdt. 5.66 , D.H. 4.14 . tetra/-fuon: tetrapa/laiston, Hsch. te/tra^xa^, Adv. in four parts, t. e(auth\n dianei/masa Pl. 464c . tetra/xeir [a^], xeiros, o(, h( , four-handed, of Apollo, 5(1).259 (Sparta), Zen. 1.54 , Lib. 11.204 , Hsch. s.v. kunaki/as . tetra^xh=|, Adv. = te/traxa , X. 5.2.7 , Plu. 29 , Luc. 16 , etc. tetraxqa/ [qa^], Adv., poet. for te/traxa, Il. 3.363 , Od. 9.71 ; cf. dixqa/, trixqa/. tetra^xi/zw, engage to do for a fourth part of the profit, Ar. 870 . tetra^xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h( , having four coats, of arteries, Anon. Lond. 28.27 . tetra=xmon, v. tetra/draxmon . tetra^xo/qen, Adv. on four sides, Lib. 11.209 , Eust. 1572.24 . tetra^xo/qi, Adv. in four places, dh=sai to\ spoggi/on li/nw| t. Hp. 2.33 . tetra^-xoi+ai=os, a, on, = tetra/xoos , 3071 (Teos). tetra^-xoi/ni^kos, on, holding four xoi/nikes, me/tron 836 (i B.C.), cf. Dsc. 1.33 , 19.11 (iii A.D.), Eust. 1854.12 , 342 , etc. tetra^/-xoos, on, contr. tetra^/-xous, oun, holding four *xo/es, ka/dos Hedyl. ap. Ath. 11.473a ; me/tron 2.24.13 (ii B.C.). as Subst., o(, or to/, an amount of four xo/es, 9.10.8 . tetra^-xordiko/s, h/, o/n, of or belonging to the tetrachord, Plu. 2.1145c . tetra^/-xordos, on, (xordh/) four-stringed, o)/rganon Ath. 4.183a ; lu/ra Str. 13.2.4 . Subst. -xordon, to/ , tetrachord, i.e. scale of four notes, comprising two tones and a half, Arist. 922b8 , 47 , Plu. 2.1021e , etc.: metaph., (sc. paqw=n) Aristo Stoic. 1.85 , cf. Jul. 315c . tetra^xou=, Adv. in four places, Choerob. 1.388 H. tetraxron-e/w, contain four time-units, A.D. 135.22 , Charax in 1150 . tetraxron-i/a, h(, a consisting of four time-units, Eust. 1407.44 , Sch.Heph. p.110C. tetra/xron-os, on, containing four time-units, Heph. 3.1 , A.D. 35.11 ; le/cis Anon.Rhythm. 9 v 11 , Eust. 1407.43 . tetra/-xutros [a^], on , made of four pots, trufa/leia Batr. 255 . tetra/-xwros, on, with four divisions, Dsc. 1.101 . t. me/tron measure of four xw=ra, 71.2 , al. (iii A.D., cf. 3.401 ). tetra^xw=s, Adv. in fourfold manner, Arist. 14a26 , 983a26 , Hermog. 7 . tetra/wn, wnos, o(, = o)/rnis poio/s , Hsch. (cf. te/taros, te/trac); Lat. tetrao, guinea-fowl, Meleagris numida, Suet. 22 ; but also, black grouse and capercaillie, Tetrao tetrix and urogallus, prob. in Plin. 10.56 . tetra^-w/nu^mos, on, having four names, of the Moon-goddess, 1.2560 . tetra^/-wtos, on, with four ears, Zen. 1.54 ; with four handles, poth/rion Simarist. ap. Ath. 11.483a . tetremai/nw, redupl. form of tre/mw, tetremai/nein *)attikw=s, tre/mein *(ellhnikw=s Moer. p.365 P.; cf. tetramai/nw. te/trhmai, v. tetrai/nw . tetr-h/meros, on, of four days: meta\ th\n t. (sc. h(me/ran) after the fourth day, Arist. 1286a13 , cf. 1.115.22 (iii B.C.); teqrh/meron for four days, AP 15.40.5 (Cometas): cf. tetrah/meros. tetr-h/rhs (sc. nau=s) h(, quadrireme, Arist. 600 , Plb. 1.47.5 (a model of one, 1432 ii 55 (ii B.C.)); acc. tetrh/rhn 22.1628.49 , al.; but -h/rh ib. 1629.272 , l.c., Plb. 1.47.7 ; gen. -h/rou 22.1629.705 ; but -h/rous ib. 628 , al.; also Dor. -h/reus 4.178.10 (Cedreae, ii B.C.):—hence tetr-hrika\ ploi=a, = tetrh/reis , Plb. 2.10.5 ; and tetr-hri_tiko/s, 22.1629.685 . te/trhxa, v. tara/ssw 111 . tetri/gei, tetri_gui=a, tetri_gw=tas, v. tri/zw . te/tric, igos, h(, a bird, also called ou)=rac by the Athenians, difft. from te/trac and tetra/wn, perh. pipit, Ital. titro, Arist. 559a2 , 12 . tetrix, = tristis, Gloss. tetro/guos, v. tetra/guos . tetro/mma^tos, on, four-eyed, a)riqmo/s, of the tetra/s, Herm. p.107 A. te/tromos, o(, = tro/mos , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.146 , A.D. 58.12 , Hdn. Gr. 2.190 , Hsch. ; cf. te/tramos. tetr-o/rguios, on, of four fathoms, AP 6.223 (Antip.): cf. tetrw/rugos. tetr-o/rofos, v. tetrw/rofos . tetr-ou/gkion, to/, coin of four unciae, i.e. triens, Dacia 3 / 4.607 (Tomi). te/trofa, v. tre/pw, tre/fw . tetrwbol-iai=os, a, on, = tetrw/bolos , Sch. Ar. 253 , Suid. s.v. tetrw/bolon . tetrwbol-i/zw, receive four obols, i. e. to be a soldier (v. sq. 11 ), Theopomp.Com. 55 . tetrw/bol-os, on, of four obols, to/kos 12(5).860.29 (Tenos). as Subst. tetrw/bolon, to/, four-obol piece, tetrwbo/lou tou=t' e)/stin (as Kuster for tetrw/bolon) Ar. 254 , cf. Plb. 34.8.8 , 982.15 (Pergam., ii B.C.), etc.; it was a soldier's daily pay, hence tetrwbo/lou bi/os a soldier's life, Paus.Gr. 307 ; so in masc. -w/bolos, of a common soldier, Men. 203 . tetrw/bolon, to/ , weight of four obols, Dsc. 4.159 , Gal. 12.628 , etc. tetrw|de/omai, Pass. , to be of the fourth series (cf. deuterw|de/omai), Iamb. p.88 P. tetrw/konta, tetrwkosto/s, v. tessara/konta, tessarakosto/s . tetrwkonta/li_tros [a^], on , weighing forty li=trai, pe/dai Dinol. 4 (tettarak- codd., corr. Ahrens). tetrwkostomo/rion, to/, Dor. , the fortieth part, Archim. 2.4 , al. tetrw/ristos, on, = tetra/oros , S. 958 codd. Str. (leg. tetrao/rw|). te/trwron, to/, (o(/ros) plot of ground marked out by four boundaries, Tab.Heracl. 1.90 , 159 : also te/trwros, o(, 1060.18 (i B.C.). te/trwros, on, contr. for tetra/oros (q.v.). tetr-w/rofos, on, of four stories, Hdt. 1.180 ( v.l. for -orof- ), Ph. 2.143 , App. 95 . tetr-w/ru^gos, on, = tetro/rguios , X. 2.5 ; cf. di-, dek-w/rugos. te/tta^, expld. as e(tai/rou pro\s e(tai=ron genikh\ prosfw/nhsis ( Apollon. ), or as a friendly or respectful address of youths to their elders ( Hsch. , Suid. , Eust. 490.36 ), or said to be untranslatable (ib. 37 ), te/tta, siwph=| h(=so Il. 4.412 . tettara/konta, te/ttares, etc., v. tessar- . tetti/gion [i_g], to/ , small te/ttic (v. te/ttic 1.2 ), or more prob. a coin stamped with a te/ttic, tetti/gia xrusa= du/o 11(2).158 5 , cf. 36 (Delos, iii B.C.): in literal sense, Hsch. s.v. kerkw/ph . tetti_gomh/tra, h(, subterranean larva or nymph of the te/ttic, Arist. 556b7 . tetti_go/nion, to/, a small and voiceless kind of te/ttic, a leaf-hopper or cicadelle, Arist. 532b17 ; fem. pl. tettigoniae, Plin. 11.92 ; prob. everywhere f.l. for titigo/nion (q.v.). tetti_go/ths, htos, h(, cicala-hood, Anon. 51.4 , Simp. 270.26 . tetti_go-fo/ras, ou, o(, (fe/rw) wearing a te/ttic, as the Athenians were called, because in early times they wore golden te/ttiges, as a token that they were au)to/xqones (cf. te/ttic 1.2 , tettigomh/tra), Ar. 1331 (anap.): also tetti_go-fo/ros, on, Eust. 395.34 : hence tetti_go-fori/a, h(, Tz. 1.233 . tetti_gw/dhs, es, like a te/ttic, Luc. 7 . tetti/zw, part. -ontas, read by Zenod. in Il. 2.314 , acc. to Eust. 490.41 ; cf. titi/zw. te/ttic, i_gos (but i_kos Ar. and Theoc. acc. to Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. 1.292 H.), o(, cicala, Cicada plebeia or allied species, a winged insect fond of basking on trees, when the male makes a chirping or clicking noise by means of certain drums or 'tymbals' underneath the wings, whence the joke in Xenarch. 14 , ei)=t' . . oi( te/ttiges ou)k eu)dai/mones, w(=n tai=s gunaici\n ou)d' o(tiou=n fwnh=s e)/ni; prov., te/ttigos e)dra/cw pterou= Archil. 143 (v. sullamba/nw 11.1 ). This noise is freq. used as a simile for sweet sounds, Il. 3.151 , Hes. 582 , 393 , Simon. 173 , 174 , etc.; and Plato calls them oi( *mousw=n profh=tai, 262d ; but they also became a prov. for garrulity, lalei=n te/ttic Aristopho 10.7 : t. polloi\ gino/menoi nosw=des to\ e)/tos shmai/nousi Thphr. 54 . They were thought to sing continually without food or drink, Ar. 1360 , Pl. 259c ; or on a diet of air and dew, Arist. 532b13 , Theoc. 4.16 , 6.120 ( Leon. ), 32 , Plu. 2.660f . The Greeks ate te/ttiges to whet the appetite, Ath. 4.133b , cf. Ar. 51 , 569.4 , Alex. 162.13 (anap.), Anaxandr. 41.59 (anap., unless here the te/ttic e)na/lios is meant, v. infr. 11 ); and as a medical remedy, Dsc. 2.51 , Orib. 64 . gold ornament worn in the hair (cf. xru/seiai de\ ko/rumbai e)p' au)tw=n te/ttiges w(/s Asius 13.5 ), esp. in early Attica, Th. 1.6 , Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath. 12.512c ; a)rxai=a . . kai\ tetti/gwn a)na/mesta, i.e. full of old-fashioned notions, Ar. 984 (anap.), v. Sch.( 980 ) and cf. tettigofo/ras; gunh\ . . e)/xei t. e)pixru/sous, in a list of votive offerings at Samos, 832.51 (iv B.C.). Com. name for a foreign cook, Ath. 14.659a , Hsch. , cf. Poll. 4.148 , 150 . *)aka/nqios t., prov. of a silent person, Zen. 1.51 , St.Byz. s.v. *)/akanqos . t. e)na/lios a kind of lobster, Arctos ursus, Ael. 13.26 . part of the ear, tou= lobou= to\ peri\ th=| kuye/lh| Poll. 2.86 . te/tugmai, tetu^kei=n, v. teu/xw . tetu_fwme/nws, Adv., (tufo/w) stupidly, D. 23.137 . tetu/xhka, v. tugxa/nw . tetw/menoi: u(sterou/menoi, e)ndew=s e)/xontes, Hsch. (Cf. thta/omai.) teu=, Dor. gen. of su/ (q.v.). teu=, Ion. , Ep. , and Dor. gen. of ti/s; who?, and teu enclit., gen. of tis, some one, v. ti/s, tis . teu=gma, atos, to/, that which is made, a work, Dosiad. 9 . teuqalli/s, i/dos, h(, = polu/gonon a)/rren , Dsc. 4.4 (dub. l.). teuqeni/, v. e)nmenteuqeni/ . teuqi/dion, to/, Dim. of teuqi/s, Pherecr. 130.10 , Ephipp. 15.4 , Eub. 110 . [ -i^d- Ephipp. l.c., -i_d- Eub. l.c., in almost identical passages, so that Eub. should perh. be emended from Ephipp. ] teuqi^dw/dhs, es, like a teuqi/s, Ath. 7.318f . teuqi/s, i/dos, h(, calamary or squid, Loligo vulgaris, Semon. 15 , Ar. 1156 , 929 , 934 , Thphr. 40 , Gal. 6.769 , etc.; cf. teu=qos:— in Philox. 2.13 , teuqia/s, a/dos, h(, name of some sort of pastry, Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 7.326e . [teuqi^s , i^dos Ar. ll.cc., but also i=dos, Ath. 3.106c (s. v.l.).] teu=qos, o(, calamary or squid, of a larger kind than the teuqi/s, perh.Todarodes sagittatus, Arist. 490b13 , 524a25 , 340 . teuqo/s, o(, a gregarious fish, Arist. 610b6 (s. v.l.). teu/qrion, to/, = po/lion , Dsc. 3.110 . = e)ruqro/danon , ib. 143 . teu/krion, to/, tree-germander, Teucrium flavum, Dsc. 3.97 . = xamai/rwy , ib. 98 . teu/krios, o(, = skolope/ndrion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.134 . teuk-th/r, h=ros, o(, maker, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. teuk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, able to attain to, a)gaqou= Arist. 1142b22 ; tw=n telw=n Phld. 1.53 S. : Comp. -w/teros ib. 145 S. teuk-to/s, h/, o/n, = tukto/s , Antiph. 52.2 (troch.), Hsch. , Suid. teu/k-twr, oros, o(, = teukth/r , Man. 4.422 : pl., Id. 2.333 . teuma/omai, Ep. aor. teumh/sato fashioned, a)/nt ron Antim. 3 : pres. only in Hsch. (Perh. cf. Avest. ˇyaoman- 'work'.) teu=cis, ews, h(, making, Hsch. (tugxa/nw) attainment, acquisition, opp. e)/fesis, Plu. 2.1071e , cf. Arr. 2.5.8 , S.E. 11.82 , Plot. 1.5.2 , 6.8.5 . = e)/nteucis 1 , 15.25.23 ( Besant. ). teu=s, Boeot. and Dor. gen. of su/ (q.v.). teut-a/zw, pf. teteu/taka Pl. 521e :—t. peri/ ti to be employed upon, engaged in, concerned with a thing, Pl. l.c., 56e , 90b : abs., to be busy, bustling, Telecl. 36 , Pl.Com. 89 (anap.): c. inf., bid or order one repeatedly to do a thing, Pherecr. 184 (anap.):- also Med. , Phryn.Com. 36 , Luc. 21 , cj. in Them. 13.161c . teut-asmo/s, o(, = straggei/a , Hsch. teut-a/ssw, = teuta/zw , Orac. in 25.399 (Aezani). teutli/on, to/, Dim. (in form) of teu=tlon (q.v.), Ar. 942 , 130 , Thphr. 7.2.6 , 2.5.3 , Diocl.Fr. 140 :—seutli/on in Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 9.371a , 292.23 , al. (iii B.C.), 3p.328 (iii B.C.). teutli/s, i/dos, h(, = teu=tlon , Thphr. 7.7.2 ; teu=tla teutli/das kalw=n Diph. 47 (prob. seutli/das). teutlo/eis, essa, en, contr. ou=s, ou=ssa, ou=n, of or full of beet: hence the island *teutlou=ssa, Beet-island, Th. 8.42 . teu=tlon, to/, Ion. and later Att. seu=tlon, beet, Beta maritima, Batr. 162 , Hp. 63 , Thphr. 1.6.6 , freq. in Com.; te/maxos e)n teu/tlou . . kru/ptetai stega/smasin Antiph. 181 (troch.); teu/tlw| peri\ sw=ma kalupta\ e)/gxelus Eub. 35 (lyr.): more freq. in pl., teu/tloisi/ t' e)gxe/leia sugkekalumme/na Pherecr. 108.12 , cf. Ar. 1014 (lyr.); e)gxe/leis teu=tl' a)mpexo/menai Eub. 37 , cf. 93 :—the later Com. ridicule the use of the Ion. forms, e)a\n me\n teutli/on [ei)/ph|], parei/domen: e)a\n de\ seu=tlon, a)sme/nws h)kou/samen,--w(s ou) to\ seu=tlon tau)to\n o)\n tw=| teutli/w| Alex. 142.5 ; e)pa\n de\ kale/sh| . . to\ teutli/on . . seu=tla Euphro 3 ; teu=tla teutli/das (prob. seutl-) kalw=n Diph. 47 : the form teu=tlon is used by Diocl.Fr. 119 , Gal. 6.298 , al.; seu=tlon in 3p.326 (iii B.C.), 232v (iii B.C.), 1118.17 (i B.C.), 3.964.15 (iii A.D.), 6.14 , 8.33 , al.; [seu=]tlos, to/, prob. in Bell-Nock-Thompson Magical Texts from a Bilingual Papyrus p.19 (iii/iv A.D.). teutlo/rrizon, to/, beetroot, Gp. 12.1.2 . teutlofa^kh=, h(, dish of beet mixed with lentils, Heraclid.Ta. ap. Gal. 6.477 , 529 . teuxesfo/ros, on, wearing armour, a)nh/r, lao/s, A. 627 (lyr.), E. 654 . *teuxe/w, v. teteuxh=sqai . teuxh/eis, essa, en, armed, karh/ata Opp. 3.4 . teu/x-hma, atos, to/, fabric, A. 375 codd.Sch. E. (te/xnhma Nauck). teux-h/rhs, es, armed, Orph. 527 . teux-hsth/r, h=ros, o(, (teu=xos) armed man, warrior, a)/ndres t. A. 902 (lyr.); also teux-hsth/s, ou=, o( , a)nh/r Id. 644 , cf. Call. 77 , A.R. 3.415 , Tryph. 534 . teuxi=tis, idos, h(, = sxoi=nos *)arabikh/ , Dsc. 1.17 , Plin. 21.120 . teuxopla/stis, idos, h(, making vessels, parqe/nos Lyc. 1379 . teu=xos, eos, to/, (teu/xw) prop. tool, implement:—but mostly in pl. teu/xea, implements of war, armour, arms, freq. in Ep. ; more precisely, a)rh/i+a teu/xea, polemh/i+a t., Il. 14.381 , 7.193 ; xru/seia, xalkh/rea, 10.439 , 15.544 ; poiki/la, ai)o/la pamfano/wnta, marmai/ronta, 3.327 , 5.295 , 18.617 ; always of a warrior's whole armour, harness, a)rh/i+a teu/xea du/w 6.340 , cf. 7.193 , al.; e)s teu/xe' e)/dunon Od. 24.498 ; kata\ teu/xe' e)/dun Il. 4.222 , cf. 6.504 , al.; *pa/troklon peri\ teu/xea e(/sse 18.451 ; a)pe/duse, e)cedu/onto, 4.532 , 3.114 , cf. 13.182 , al.; also xalkh/rea teu/xe' a)p' w)/mwn sulh/sein 15.544 ; *(/ektori d' h(/rmose teu/xe' e)pi\ xroi/+ 17.210 : Trag. teu/xh A. in 11.1211.17 , S. 572 , 577 , E. 617 , etc.; un contr. teu/xea S. 398 (lyr.). pl. also, the gear of a ship, oars and the like , e)gkosmei=te ta\ t. nhi/+ melai/nh| Od. 15.218 ; t. de/ sf' a)pe/neikan 16.326 . in Trag. (rarely in Prose, v. infr.) a vessel of any kind, e.g. bathing-tub, A. 1128 (lyr., Blomf. ku/tei, metri gr.); cinerary urn, teu/xh kai\ spodo/s ib. 435 (lyr.), cf. S. 1114 , 1120 , 57.379 (Crete); balloting-urn, A. 815 , 742 ; vase for libations, Id. 99 , E. 168 (lyr.); vase or ewer for water, Id. 609 , 167 , Diocl.Fr. 129 ; cup, E. 1184 ; amphora, A. 108 ; scent-pot, ib. 180.5 (pl.); matula, S. 565 ; pot or jar, X. 5.4.28 ; cu/lina t. chests, ib. 7.5.14 ; a)lfi/twn t. a meal-barrel, Id. 1.7.11 ; bee-hive, Arist. 625a26 ; capsule of a poppy, Nic. 74.52 . Medic., of the vessels of the body, Hp. 1 , 24 ; also, the human frame, body, as holding the intestines, Id. 6.2.1 , Arist. 810b19 ; teu=xos neossw=n leuko/n an egg, E. 258 . case for holding papyrus rolls, a/ teu/xous, a/ to/mou, kollh/matos rd' 220.78 (ii A.D.); roll of writing-material, pepoi/htai diplh=n th\n . . a)nagrafh\n e)n bubli/nois kai\ dermati/nois teu/xesin 114.30 , cf. 11 (i B.C); keleu/sas ei)s ta/cin a)podou=nai ta\ t. Aristeas 179 ; kaqw\s a)negnw/sqh ta\ t. Id. 310 , cf. Sm. 8.1 (where LXX has to/mos) ; bi/blwn . . e)n teu/xei+ tw=|de penta/s 9.239 ( Crin. ); t. bibleidi/wn 970.4 (ii A.D.); t. sugkollhsi/mwn bibleidi/wn 2131.4 (iii A.D.); t. = volumen, Gloss. : hence penta/teuxos, o)kta/teuxos. masonry, fabric, a)nekti/sqh to\ t. tou=to 7439.7 (vi A.D.). teuxofo/ros, on, bearing arms, armed, E. 3 (anap.). teu=xros: a)delfo\s no/qos, Hsch. (fort. *teu=kros). teu/xw, Il. 1.110 , S. 756 , etc.: fut. teu/cw Od. 1.277 : aor. e)/teuca Il. 14.338 , etc.; Ep. teu=ca 18.609 , Od. 8.276 : pf. te/teuxa 6.40 ( Maced. ), 9.202 ( Leo Phil. ), intr. once in Hom. (v. infr. 1.3 ); in correct writers te/teuxa is the pf. of tugxa/nw (for in Il. 13.346 h(rw/essi teteu/xaton or teteu/xeton is f.l. for e)teu/xeton ):— Med. , fut. teu/comai in act. sense, Il. 19.208 (dub. l. here and in A. 1230 ), but prob. pass. in Il. 5.653 (elsewh. fut. of tugxa/nw): aor. inf. teu/casqai 76 , 221 : redupl. aor. tetu^kei=n, -e/sqai, v. infr. 1.1 :— Pass. , 3 fut. teteu/comai Il. 21.322 , 585 : aor. e)tu/xqhn 4.470 , A. 353 (lyr.); e)teu/xqhn Hp. 17 (v.l.), 6.207 ( Arch. ), etc. (but this belongs equally to tugxa/nw): pf. te/tugmai, plpf. e)tetu/gmhn, freq. in Hom. , etc., v. infr.; 3 pl. teteu/xatai, e)teteu/xato, teteu/xato, Il. 13.22 , 11.808 , 18.574 : (v. tugxa/nw):—make ready, make, freq. in Ep. and Lyr.; also in A. , but rare in S. and E. (once in Com., Eub. 43 ); never in Prose. produce by work or art; esp. of material things, make, build, dw/mata, qa/lamon, nho/n, etc., Il. 6.314 , 14.166 , Od. 12.347 , etc.; of a worker in metal, to\ me\n [skh=ptron] *(/hfaistos ka/me teu/xwn Il. 2.101 ; qw/rhka, to\n *(/hfaistos ka/me teu/xwn 8.195 ; tri/podas . . e)/teuxen [*(/hfaistos] 18.373 ; t. do/lon, of the net which Hephaestus wrought, Od. 8.276 ; te/ktonos ui(o/n, . . o(\s xersi\n e)pi/stato dai/dala pa/nta teu/xein Il. 5.61 ; of women's handiwork, ei(/mata t. Od. 7.235 ; of a cook, dei=pnon tetukei=n dress or prepare a meal, 15.77 , 94 (so in Med. , prepare a meal or have it prepared, of those who are to eat it, 20.390 ; tetu/konto/ te dai=ta Il. 1.467 , 2.430 ; teu/xonto dai=ta Od. 10.182 ; teu/cesqai do/rpon Il. 19.208 ; do/rpon tetu/konto Od. 12.307 , cf. 283 , al. (the Ep. aor. tetukei=n, tetuke/sqai is used in this sense only)); also teu=xe kukeiw= Il. 11.624 ; a)/lfita teu/xousai preparing meal (by grinding the grain), Od. 20.108 ; au)ta\r o( ei)/dwlon teu=c' formed, created it, Il 5.449 : so also in Pi. and A. , qeo\s o( ta\ pa/nta teu/xwn brotoi=s Pi. 141 , cf. 1.30 ; dai=t' . . e)/teucen A. 731 (lyr.); fa/rmakon teu/xousa ib. 1261 ; w)= gai=a kerami/, ti/s se *qhriklh=s pote e)/teuce; Eub. l.c.:— Pass. , dw/mata teteu/xatai Il. 13.22 ; e)n bh/ssh|si tetugme/na dw/mata Od. 10.210 , 252 , cf. 21.215 ; qew=n e)teteu/xato bwmoi/ Il. 11.808 ; bwmo\s . . te/tukto Od. 17.210 ; nho/s ge te/tukto Il. 5.446 ; oi( . . sh=ma teteu/cetai for him a tomb shall be built, 21.322 ; ei(/mata . . tetugme/na xersi\ gunaikw=n 22.511 ; i(ma/nta . . , w(=| e)/ni pa/nta teteu/xatai in which all are wrought, are to be found, 14.220 : tetu/xqai tino/s to be made of . . , bo/es xrusoi=o teteu/xato kassite/rou te 18.574 ; pero/nh xrusoi=o te/tukto Od. 19.226 , cf. Hes. 208 : c. dat. rei, tetugme/na dw/mata . . cestoi=sin la/essi built with or of . . , Od. 10.210 ; ai( me\n ga\r [pu/lai] kera/essi teteu/xatai, ai( d' e)le/fanti 19.563 ; but do/mon . . ai)qou/sh|si tetugme/non built or furnished with . . , Il. 6.243 . pf. part. tetugme/nos freq. has the sense of an Adj., = tukto/s , well=made, well-wrought, tei=xos, bwmo\s tet., Il. 14.66 , Od. 22.335 , al.; sa/kos, de/pas, krhth/r, Il. 14.9 , 16.225 , 23.741 , al.; a)/ggea Od. 9.223 ; dw=ra 16.185 ; a)gro/s wrought, tilled, 24.206 : metaph., no/os e)n sth/qessi tetugme/nos a ready, constant mind, 20.366 . pf. part. Act. occurs once in pass. sense, r(inoi=o teteuxw/s made of hide, 12.423 . of natural phenomena. actions, events, etc., cause, bring to pass, t. o)/mbron h)e\ xa/lazan, of Zeus, Il. 10.6 ; ai( de\ [pu/lai] petasqei=sai teu=can fa/os 21.538 ; pali/wcin t. 15.70 , cf. Hes. 154 ( Pass. ); boh\n dia\ a)/steos Od. 10.118 ; ge/lw d' e(ta/roisin e)/teuxe 18.350 ; ga/mon t. 1.277 ; t. pomph/n 10.18 , cf. Pi. 4.164 ; t. po/lemon kai\ fu/lopin Od. 24.476 ; qa/nato/n tini 20.11 ; a)/lgea, kh/dea/ tini, work one woe, Il. 1.110 , Od. 1.244 ; e)n d' a)/ra oi( sth/qessi . . ai(muli/ous te lo/gous kai\ e)pi/klopon h)=qos teu=ce Hes. 79 , cf. 265 , 570 ; t. cei/nia Pi. 4.129 ; t. me/los ib. 12.19 ; t. ge/ras, tima/n tini, get him honour, Id. 1.14 , 67 ; t. kaka/ A. 125 ; t. sta/sin e)n a)llh/laisi, i.e. to quarrel, Id. 189 ; t. fo/bon Id. 1090 (anap.); sfaga/s S. 756 ; ta/fon E. 959 ; fi/lois e)/rin Id. 644 ; krupto\n do/lon Call. in 11.1218a6 :— Pass. , to be caused, and so, arise, occur, e)/rgon e)tu/xqh a)rgale/on Il. 4.470 , cf. 2.320 ; ou) ga\r e)/t' a)nsxeta\ e)/rga teteu/xatai Od. 2.63 , cf. Il. 14.53 , 22.450 ; ta\ d' ou) i)/san, w(s e)te/tukto Od. 4.772 , cf. 392 ; h(mi=n nei=kos e)tu/xqh Il. 11.671 ; pa\r *dio\s a)qana/toisi xo/los kai\ mh=nis e)tu/xqh 15.122 ; *)argei/oisi . . no/stos e)tu/xqh 2.155 ; o(/mados e)t. 12.471 , etc.; teteu/cetai ai)pu\s o)/leqros ib. 345 , cf. 5.653 ; ei) dh/ moi o(moi/h moi=ra te/tuktai is ordained, 18.120 ; o(ppote/rw| qa/natos kai\ moi=ra te/tuktai 3.101 ; fo/nos ui(=i te/t. Od. 4.771 ; fi/loisi de\ kh/dea . . teteu/xatai 14.138 , cf. Il. 21.585 ; e)n brotoi=s ge/rwn lo/gos te/tuktai there exists, A. 751 (lyr.), cf. E. 457 (lyr.). c. acc. pers., make so and so, o)/fra min . . a)/gnwston teu/ceien Od. 13.191 , cf. 397 ; t. tina\ i)sodai/mona, me/gan, eu)dai/mona, Pi. 4.84 , A. 668 , E. 614 (lyr.): of things, ou)de/ ken a)/llws ou)de\ qeo\s teu/ceie Od. 8.177 : c. dupl. acc., w)= pou/s, ti/ se . . teu/cw; what shall I make of thee? S. 1189 (lyr.):—hence in pf. and plpf. Pass. simply for gi/gnesqai or ei)=nai, *zeu\s tami/hs pole/moio te/tuktai Il. 4.84 ; [*)wkeano\s] ge/nesis pa/ntessi te/t. 14.246 ; o(/s r(a *skama/ndrou a)rhth\r e)tetukto 5.78 , cf. 16.605 ; ou) me\n ga/r ti kataqnhto/s g' e)t. 5.402 , cf. 16.622 ; no/on e)n prw/toisi . . e)t. was among the first in mind, 15.643 ; gunaiko\s a)/r' a)nti\ te/tuco thou was like a woman, 8.163 ; a)nti\ kasignh/tou cei=no/s q' i(ke/ths te te/tuktai Od. 8.546 ; *nu/mfais, tai\s *di/os e)c ai)gio/xw fai=si tetugme/nais Alc. 85 : also of things, to/de sh=ma tetu/xqw let this be the sign, Od. 21.231 , cf. Il. 22.30 : in aor. 1, pe/plwn a(/klhros e)tu/xqhn A. 353 (lyr.), cf. 87 (lyr.). te/fr-a, Ep. and Ion. te/frh, h(, ashes, as of the funeral pile, Il. 23.251 ; nektare/w| de\ xitw=ni me/lain' a)mfi/zane te/frh 18.25 ; o( a)h\r o( e)gkatakleio/menos e)n tai=s qh/kais (coffins) . . dialu/ei pa/nt' ei)s t. Thphr. 47 ; t. phgnume/nh nifeto\n [shmai/nei] Id. 42 ; kh)pi\ th\n te/frhn oi)xnei= (sc. to\ pu=r) Call. in 11.1216.35 ; katapa/sas te/fran, e)mpa/sai th=s te/fras, Ar. 177 , Pl. 210a ; do/cai tina\ ya/mmon h)\ t. e)sqi/ein Gal. 6.782 ; e)kkri/nasa th\n oi(=on t. tw=n u(peropthqe/ntwn xumw=n Id. 18(2).279 ; te/fra| tilqh=nai, prob. lime, Ar. 1083 (ti/tanos is a form of t. acc. to Gal. 12.140 ); h( t. h( *frugi/a was used for eye-disease, Arist. 834b30 (cf. Pl. l.c.); so t. klhmati/nh Dsc. 5.117 ; th=s t. pluqei/shs h( koni/a (cf. koni/a 11 ) gi/netai Gal. 12.222 , cf. Thphr. 5.9.5 : prov., o(/rkous . . ei)s te/fran gra/fein Philonid. 7 ; tefre, = nugacitas, Gloss. (With tef- [from qef-] cf. Skt. dáhati, Lith. degù 'burn', Lat. favilla, Gr. qe/ptanos.) tefr-ai=os, a, on, = tefro/s , Ael. 6.38 . tefr-a^ko/s, h/, o/n, made from ashes, of eye-salves, ta\ spodiaka\ kai\ ta\ t. kalou/mena Aët. 7.105 (s. v.l.). tefr-a/s, a/dos, o(, ash-coloured, a kind of te/ttic, Ael. 10.44 . tefr-h/eis, essa, en, poet. for tefro/s, Nonn. 6.228 . tefr-i/zw, to be ash-coloured, Dsc. 1.14 , Aret. 1.9 . trans., e)te/frisen: e)ne/prhsen, Hsch. te/fr-i^nos, h, on, = tefro/s, xroih/ Hp. 1 . tefroeidh/s, e/s, like ashes, ash-coloured, Dsc. 4.109 , Aret. 1.14 . tefr-o/s, a/, o/n, ash-coloured, Arist. 519a2 ; xrw=ma ib. 630a28 ; ko/rsh Herod. 7.71 ; tefrh\ ge/ranos Babr. 65.1 , cf. 6.569.6 (iii B.C.): as Subst., -on, to/ , ash-coloured ointment, esp. for the eyes (cf. te/fra), Cels. 6.6.7 , Aët. 7.10 , 23 . tefr-o/w, burn to ashes, Lyc. 227 ; po/leis 2.6 :— Med. , Nic. 534 :— Pass. , to be burnt to ashes, Thphr. 20 , 5.187 ( Leon. ); to be covered with ashes, D.C. 66.21 . tefr-w/dhs, es, like ashes, Thphr. 39 , Babr. 85.14 , Plu. 8 ; t. gh= Str. 16.2.44 . te/fr-wsis, ews, h(, a burning to ashes, Sch. Ar. 771 , Dsc. 1.86 . texn-a/zw, employ art, contrive, o(/pws . . Arist. 1140a11 , cf. 1197a13 . use art or cunning, deal subtly, use subterfuges, Hdt. 3.130 , 6.1 ; ti/ tau=ta stre/fei texna/zeis te; Ar. 385 , cf. 957 ; t. te kai\ yeu/desqai Pl. 371d , cf. 879a , etc.; tou\s lagw\s qhrw=ntes polla\ texna/zousin X. 3.11.7 ; of the hare, t. th=| badi/sei Id. 8.3 : c. acc. cogn., t. a)a/thn use art so as to deceive, Plu. 10 : c. inf., contrive cunningly that . . , Arist. 1259a32 , Plu. 19 . Med. , aor. e)texnasa/mhn, in same sense, Hdt. 2.121 . a/, Aen.Tact. 4.1 ; texna/zesqai o(/pws . . Plu. 43 . Pass. , in pf. part., a(/macai tetexnasme/nai w(/sper oi)kh/mata artificially contrived, Hp. Aër. 18 ; e)pi/noia tetexn. cunningly devised, Ps.- Luc. 26 :—texnh/sasqai to\ meta\ te/xnhs ti kataskeua/sai, texna/sasqai de\ to\ kakourgh=sai Ps.- Hdn. Gr.post Moer. p.477 P. texn-a/omai, fut. -h/somai: aor. e)texnhsa/mhn, Ep. texn-: pf. tete/xnhmai, Ion. 3 pl. tetexne/atai cj. in Hp. 22 :— make by art, execute skilfully, Od. 5.259 , 11.613 (for mh\ . . mhd', cf. ou) c); polla\ t. practise many arts, X. 8.2.5 . also as Pass. , to be made by art, o(/ ti kalo\n au)toi=s texnw=|to ib. 8.6.23 ; diaith/mata tetexnhme/na devised by art, Hp. 3 .--On the supposed Act. texnh=sai, v. texnh/eis . contrive or execute cunningly, tau=ta d' e)gw\n . . texnh/somai Il. 23.415 , etc.; xersi\n a(texnhsa/mhn S. 534 , cf. 928 ; tw=n mhde\n o)rqw=s . . texnwme/nwn Id. 494 ; t. kaka/ Id. 80 ; po/lemos a)f' au(tou= ta\ polla\ texna=tai pro\s to\ paratugxa/non Th. 1.122 : abs., ge/noito me/nta)\n pa=n qeou= texnwme/nou if God contrives, S. 86 , cf. E. 369 , 382 , 402 , Ar. 176 : c. inf., contrive how to do, Th. 4.26 ; so also, followed by a clause, contrive or devise means for doing, texnh/somai w(/s ke ge/nhtai pai=s e)mo/s 326 ; t. ti/ a)\n fa/goi X. 9.3 . in pass. sense, o( e)pi\ kakw=| texnhqei\s do/los Sch. Il. 15.14 . texn-a/rxhs, ou, o(, master of a craft, Tz.ad Hes. 260 . te/xn-asma, atos, to/, anything made or done by art, handiwork, ke/drou texna/smata, of a cedar coffin, E. 1053 ; t. sidh/rou implement of iron, Opp. 2.174 , cf. Semon. (?) in 53v . 9 , Hdn. 4.15.2 . artifice, trick, E. 1560 , Ar. 198 , X. 6.4.7 , Ezek. 41 . texn-asmo/s, o(, cunning contrivance, artifice, Man. 4.332 (pl.). texn-aste/on, one must employ subtlety, o(/pws a)\n eu)pori/a ge/noito Arist. 1320a35 . texn-asto/s, h/, o/n, made by art, Id. 639b25 , al. te/xn-h, h(, (te/ktwn) art, skill, cunning of hand, esp. in metalworking, Od. 3.433 , 6.234 , 11.614 ; also of a shipwright, Il. 3.61 ; of a soothsayer, A. 249 (pl., lyr.), 17 , S. 389 , etc.; te/xnai e(te/rwn e(/terai Pi. 1.25 ; w)/pase t. pa=san Id. 7.50 . craft, cunning, in bad sense, doli/h t. Od. 4.455 , Hes. 160 : pl., arts, wiles, Od. 8.327.332 , Hes. 496 , 929 ; doli/ais te/xnaisi xrhsa/menos Pi. 4.58 ; te/xnais tino/s by his arts (or simply by his agency), Id. 9.52 , 3.11 ; te/xnhn kakh\n e)/xei he has a bad trick, Hes. 770 , cf. Pi. 4(3).35(53) , S 88 , etc. way, manner, or means whereby a thing is gained, without any definite sense of art or craft, mhdemih=| t. in no wise, Hdt. 1.112 ; i)qe/h| t. straightway, Id. 9.57 ; pa/sh| t. by all means, Ar. 1323 , 65 , 366 ; pantoi/a| t. S. 752 , etc.; ou)k a)posth/somai . . ou)/te t. ou)/te mhxanh=| ou)demia=| 12.39.22 ; pa/sh| t. kai\ mhxanh=| X. 4.5.16 ; mh/te t. mh/te mhxanh=| mhdemia=| Lys. 13.95 . an art, craft, pa=sai te/xnai brotoi=sin e)k *promhqe/ws A. 506 , cf. 12.678 ; th\n t. e)pi/stasqai to know the craft, Hdt. 3.130 ; flau/rws e)/xein th\n t. ibid.; th=s t. e)/mpeiros Ar. 811 ; tau/thn te/xnhn e)/xei he makes this his trade, Lys. 1.16 , cf. 6.7 ; e)n th=| t. ei)=nai practise it, S. 562 , Pl. 317c ; e)pi\ te/xnh| maqei=n ti to learn a thing professionally, opp. e)pi\ paidei/a|, ib. 312b , cf. 315a ; te/xnai kai\ e)rgasi/ai X. 3.10.1 ; te/xnhn to\ pra=gma pepoihme/noi having made a trade of it, D. 37.53 ; te/xnas a)skei=n, meleta=n, e)rga/zesqai, to practise them, X. 1.6.26 , 41 ( Pass. ), 4.3 ; patrw/|an te/xnan e)rga/zesqai a(lieu/esqai *praktika\ *)arx. *(et. 1932.52 (Dodona, iv B.C.); i)atro\s th\n t. 40.5 (ii A.D.); teqerapeukw\s a)negklh/tws th=| t., of a barber, 47.3 (iii B.C.); paramenw= pro\s u(phresi/an th=s t. (viz. weaving) 7358.20 (iii A.D.); a)po\ texnw=n tre/fesqai live by them, X. 7.1 . an art or craft, i.e. a set of rules, system or method of making or doing, whether of the useful arts, or of the fine arts, Epich. 171.11 , Pl. 245a , Arist. 1354a11 , 1140a8 ; h( e)mpeiri/a te/xnhn e)poi/hsen, h( d' a)peiri/a tu/xhn Polus ap. eund. 981a4 ; h( peri\ tou\s lo/gous t. the of Rhetoric, Pl. 90b ; oi( ta\s t. tw=n lo/gwn suntiqe/ntes systems of rhetoric, Arist. 1354a12 , cf. Isoc. 13.19 , Pl. 271c , Phld. 2.50 S. , al.; hence title of various treatises on Rhetoric (v. VI; but rather tricks of Rhetoric, in Aeschin. 1.117 ); te/xnh| by rules of art, Pl. 282d ; h)\ fu/sei h)\ te/xnh| Id. 381b ; te/xnh| kai\ e)pisth/mh| Id. 532c ; a)/neu te/xnhs, meta\ te/xnhs, Id. 89e : t. defined as e(/cis o(dopoihtikh/, Zeno Stoic. 1.20 , cf. Cleanth. ib. 1.110 . = te/xnhma , work of art, handiwork, krath=res . . , a)ndro\s eu)/xeiros te/xnh S. 472 ; o(/plois . . , *(hfai/stou te/xnh| Id. 156 , cf. Str. 14.1.14 , 3.854.4 (ii A.D.), Paus. 6.25.1 , al. = suntexni/a, h( t. tw=n liqourgw=n, tw=n sakkofo/rwn , Dumont-Homolle Mélanges d' archéol. et d' épigr. p.378 No. 65 , 66 (Perinthus); t. burse/wn, suropoiw=n, 1.717 , 1482 (both Philippopolis); tou\s kataleipome/nous a)po\ th=|s t. 1572.12 (ii A.D.); o( xalkeu\s a)po\ th=s t. 1140 (Amphipolis). treatise on Grammar, D.T. tit., or on Rhetoric, Anaximenes Lampsacenus tit. texn-h/eis, essa, en, poet. Adj. cunningly wrought, desmoi\ texnh/entes . . *(hfai/stoio Od. 8.297 , cf. Ael. 1.59 ( Comp. ); au)dh\ texnh/essa li/qou 1.424 (Halic., v B.C.). Adv. texnhe/ntws artfully, skilfully, Od. 5.270 . of persons, skilful, gunai=kes i(stw=n ( v.l. -o\n ) texnh=ssai (vulg. texnh=sai, but there is no act. verb texna/w) 7.110 , cf. Q S. 8.296 ; as epith. of Hephaestus, dub. in 7.11 . te/xn-hma, atos, to/, that which is cunningly wrought, work of art, handiwork, e)/kpwma . . , texnh/mat' a)ndro/s S. 36 (where pl. is used of one thing). of a man, panourgi/as te/xnhma a masterpiece of villainy, ib. 928 . artful device, trick, ka/phla prosfe/rwn t. A. 322 ; do/lia t. E. 1355 ; opp. i)sxu/s, Hp. 2 (pl.): generally, device, contrivance, Pl. 319a ; to\ mnhmoniko\n t. Id. 368d , al., cf. Ephor. 54J. texn-h/mwn, on, gen. onos, cunningly wrought, au)loi/ 9.504 . skilful, of artists, Opp. 1.326 . te/xn-hsis, ews, h(, artifice, D.H. 38 . texn-htiko/s, h/, o/n, artificial, refined, a)swti/a Plb. 32.11.10 cod. A Ath. (Schweigh. texnitiko/s). texn-hto/s, h/, o/n, artificial, opp. natural, au)gh=s ei)=dos Hp. 3 ; t. su/mbola, opp. qei=a, Plu. 6 ; to\ texnhto/n the product of a craft, Plot. 4.4.23 ; ta\ texnhta\ tw=n o)rga/nwn artificial instruments (or perh. instruments belonging to a craft), as the builder's kanw/n, ibid. texn-h/twr, oros, o(, artificer, maker, mu/rwn Man. 2.327 . texn-iko/s, h/, o/n, of persons, artistic, skilful, workmanlike, Epich. 171.11 , Pl. 186c , etc.; t. peri/ tinos Id. 207c ; peri/ ti Id. 185e , etc.; ei)/s ti ib.d; esp. of rhetoricians and grammarians, t. lo/gwn pe/ri Id. 273e ; oi( peri\ tou\s lo/gous t. ib.a; o( t. te kai\ a)gaqo\s r(h/twr Id. 504d ; Comp. , more proficient in one's craft, Phld. p.74 K.; opp. qewrhtiko/s, practical, Arist. 1180b20 ; t. peri\ to\n bi/on Id. 622b23 ( Comp. , v.l. Sup. ); t. th\n yuxh/n Id. 1327b27 ; t. o)/mmata Ael. 14.47 ; t. po/hma Phld. 5.20 ; to\ t. technical excellence, ib. 2.55 ; t. e)ne/rgeiai, oi(=on au)lei=n h)\ salpi/zein h)\ kiqari/zein Gal. 6.323 ; later, oi( texnikoi/ the grammarians, Sch. D.T. p.4 H.; o( t. freq. of Hdn.Gr., Choerob. 1.142 H., al.; also of D.T. , Sch.D.T. p.204 H. fu/sis = pu=r texniko/n , Zeno Stoic. 1.34 ; to\n t. nou=n the mind of the Great Designer, Theol.Ar. 58 ; du/nami/s tis . . h(\n . . texnikh\n ei)=nai le/gomen Gal. 1.6 . artful, cunning, Plb. 16.6.6 . of things, artificial, opp. au)to/matos, Thphr. 55 ; t. u(/data an artificial water-supply, Gal. 17(2).183 . Adv. -kw=s ibid. done by rules of art, technical, systematic, tou=to sofo\n eu(rw\n a(/ma kai\ t. Pl. 273b ; h( peri\ to\n po/lemon a)gwni/a t. Id. 374b , cf. 14e ; pragmatei=ai t. Id. 501b , etc.; h( t. paidei/a Arist. 1341b9 ; e)/xein to\ t. peri/ ti to be technically employed upon . . , Id. 1355b35 , cf. 193a32 . Adv. -kw=s according to the rules of art, t. ei)rgas me/na, pepoihme/na, Pl. 173c , Isoc. 2.44 ; t. e)chu/rhtai Pl. 303e ; t. e)/xein Id. 271c ; t. politeu/esqai Isoc. 3.52 ; o( duna/menos . . tekmai/resqai t. Gal. 18(2).257 . texn-i/on, to/, Dim. of te/xnh Pl. 495d . in bad sense, a low art, Diph. 87.1 , Antid. 2.4 , Polystr. p.17 W., Them. 21.246c . texni_t-ei/a, h(, artifice, Epicur. 2p.40U. , Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.130a , S.E. 5.86 . texni_/t-euma, atos, to/, a work of art, art, Aristeas 78 , Max.Tyr. 34.3 . the theatrical profession (cf. texni/ths 11 ), 51.11 (Ptolemais, iii B.C.). texni_t-eu/w, make or produce artificially, fabricate, metafora\s a)po\ tw=n futw=n Phld. 1.171 S. (prob.); ei)ko/na Ph. 1.35 , cf. 374 ( Pass. ); lecei/dia Jul. 345b ; t. tou=to treat it secundum artem, Olymp.Alch. p.98 B. ; qa/lpos Max. Tyr. 36.5 , etc.: in bad sense, pervert by art, deino\s t. lo/gous e)pi\ ta\ ponhro/tera D.H. 4 . intr., use art or cunning, peri/ ti S.E. 2.64 , 88 , cf. Muson. 18 A p.97 H.: c. inf., J. 5.8.11 . texni_/t-hs, ou, o(, artificer, craftsman, opp. gewrgo/s, X. 6.6 , Arist. 1262b26 , al.; opp. r(h/twr, Emp. ap. Thphr. 11 ; of a potter, 500.2 , 3 (iii B.C.); texni=tai oi( xrh/simo/n ti poiei=n e)pista/menoi, opp. oi( e)leuqeri/ws pepaideume/noi, X. 2.7.4 , 5 , cf. 19.24 : metaph., po/lis h(=s t. kai\ dhmiourgo\s o( qeo/s 11.10 , cf. LXX 13.1 . one who does or handles a thing by the rules of art, skilled workman, opp. a)/texnos, Pl. 219a , cf. Hp. 4 , Arist. 1397b23 , Gal. 6.155 , 18(2).245 ; opp. i)diw/ths, Id. 6.204 ; opp. o( e)/mpeiros, Arist. 981b31 ; c. gen. rei, t. tw=n polemikw=n skilled in . . , X. 13.5 ; also oi( peri\ tou\s qeou\s t. persons versed in religious practices, Id. 8.3.11 ; a)/nqrwpos t. lo/gwn, as a sneer, Aeschin. 1.170 ; oi( *dionusiakoi\ t. or oi( peri\ to\n *dio/nuson t., theatrical artists, musicians as well as actors, D. 19.192 (where t. alone), Arist. 1405a24 , 956b11 , 399.12 (Amphict. Delph., iii B.C.), 2619 , al. (Cyprus), 50 (Egypt, iii B.C.), Plb. 16.21.8 , Posidon. 36 J. , etc.; so perh. in oi(=os t. parapo/llumai, = Lat.qualis artifex pereo (Nero's last words), D.C. 63.29 . trickster, intriguer, Luc. 13.5 . texni_t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a crafts man, Phld. p.40 K.; [dia/zwma] prob. cj. in Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 : Sup. , Phld. p.33 J. (s.v.l.). te/xni_t-is (properisp.), idos, fem. of texni/ths, of an accomplished courtesan, 11.73 ( Nicarch. ), cf. Luc. 13 . crafts-woman, Delph. 3(2).230 , 3(3).54 (ii B.C.), Chor. 23.5 p.254 F.-R.: as Adj., h( pa/ntwn t. sofi/a LXX 7.22 ; tou/tou tou= e)nergh/matos (sc. respiration) texni/tides fu=sai Herm ap. Stob. 1.49.69 . texnogra^f-e/w, write a treatise on rhetoric, Phld. 1.170 S. texnogra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n: ta\ -ka\ treatises on rhetoric, D.H. 20 . texno/gra^f-os (parox.), o(, writer on the art of rhetoric, Arist. 1421a39 , Phld. 1.151 S. , al., D.H. 24 , etc. texno-di/aitos [i^], on , living in art, of Hephaestus, Orph. 66.3 . texno-eidh/s, e/s, artistic, D.L. 7.156 . texnolog-e/w, prescribe as a rule of art, Arist. 1354b17 : abs., tw=n texnologou/ntwn ib. 1356a11 ; t. peri/ tinos ib. 1354b26 ; kaq' e(auto\n t. 345 :— Pass. , ta\ texnologou/mena rules of art, S.E. 11.40 , 2.247 ; -oume/nais paraklh/sesin Iamb. 21 ; th\n qhriakh/n, peri\ h(=s h(mi=n o( pa=s ou(=tos lo/gos . . tetexnolo/ghtai Gal. 14.230 . texnolog-hte/on, one must treat systematically, peri/ tinos Nicom. 2.22 . texnolog-i/a, h(, systematic treatment, of grammar, etc., Phld. 1.128 S. (pl.), Cic. 4.16.3 , Anon.Lond. 2.18 , Plu. 2.514a (pl.), S.E. 2.205 , lamb. 7 , etc. texno/log-os (parox.), o(, writer on the art of rhetoric, Phld. 1.203 S. (pl.). texno-pai/gnion, to/, game of art, esp. a way of showing off one's powers of verse-making, 'jeu d'esprit', title of a poem by Ausonius. texno-para/dotos, on, transmitted by art, Zos.Alch. pp.138 (prob. cj. for tekno-), 236 B. texno-pwliko/s, h/, o/n, making a trade of art, Pl. 224c . texnosu/na, a(, Dor. , poet. for te/xnh, 6.4 ( Leon. ). texnou/rg-hma, atos, to/, a work of art, Corp.Herm. 3.4 . texnourg-i/a, h(, = foreg., Aristeas 80 , 3.4 . texnourg-o/s, o/n, industrial, of Solon's third class, moi=ra texnourgo/s (sc. politei/as) Lyd. 1.47 . texn-o/w, instruct in an art, Gal. 1.227 , 6.480 , 13.656 , Elias 139.16 ; make artistic, Eustr. 1.5 . Med. -w/sato, = -h/sato , Nonn. 25.413 (s.v.l.). texn-u/drion, to/, Dim. of te/xnh, Pl. 475e . texn-u/fion, to/, = foreg., in sense of workshop, study, Suet. 72 (codd. texno/fuon). te/xn-wsis, ews, h(, becoming artistic, Eustr. 322.37 ; craftsmanship, Fronto 1.4 . te/w|, Ion. dat. of ti/s; who?, and tew| Ion. dat. of tis; any one, v. ti/s, tis . te/wn, Ion. gen. pl. of ti/s; who?, and tewn, of tis, any one, v. ti/s, tis . te/wn, gen. pl. of o(/s, Nic. 2 . tewrei=s: drape/tai, kakou=rgoi, lh|stai/, Hsch. te/wros: sukofa/nths kai\ ta\ o(/moia, Id.; cf. te/naros. te/ws, Ep. prob. th=os (not in codd. of Hom. , v. sub fin.):—Adv. of Time, so long, in the meantime, correlat. to e(/ws, h(=os e)gw\ . . h)lw/mhn, th=o/s moi a)delfeo\n a)/llos e)/pefnen Od. 4.91 , cf. Il. 20.42 ; to o)/fra, 19.189 ; so in Att. , e)sqi/wn t. e(/ws . . Ar. 32 : sts. without a Relat., until then, during that time, referring to a time already indicated, e)s ga/mou w(/rhn . . : th=os de\ . . para\ mhtri\ kei=sqai e)ni\ mega/rw| Od. 15.127 ; telesfo/ron ei)s e)niauto\n . . : o( de\ th=os (Nauck, for te/ws me\n) . . de/deto ib. 231 , cf. S. 558 ; possh=mar me/monas . . , o)/fra t . . . me/nw, i.e. for that number of days, Il. 24.658 , cf. Od. 16.370 ; e)gw\ d' oi)/sw t. E. 725 , cf. Ar. 687 , 729 (anap.). rarely for e(/ws, Hdt. 4.165 , Hp. 26 , 2.165 , Pl. 191e , D. 19.326 , 21.16 , A.R. 4.821 , 1617 , 7(1) No. 1 ii 12 , 19 . for a time, a while (cf. e(/ws B), mostly with some answering word or phrase, as th=os me\n . . , au)ta\r nu=n Od. 16.139 ; th=os . . , a)ll' o(/te dh/ 24.162 (Nauck, for te/ws me\n . . ) ; fi/lon t., nu=n d' e)xqro/n A. 1001(993) ; t. me\n . . , w(s de\ . . Th. 6.61 , Pl. 117c ; t. me\n . . , e)pei\ or e)peidh\ de\ . . , X. 5.3.17 , Lys. 31.8 ; t. me\n . . , h(ni/ka de\ . . X. 4.3.17 ; t. me\n . . , meta\ de\ . . Hdt. 1.11 ; t. me\n . . , e)/peita de\ . . Id. 6.83 ; t. me\n . . , te/los de\ . . Id. 1.82 ; t. me\n . . , nu=n de\ . . Ar. 449 ; t. me\n . . , e)/peita or ei)=ta . . , without de/, Th. 5.7 , X. 2.2.17 , Ar. 66 :—without answering phrase, A.R. 2.132 . up to this time, hitherto, Hdt. 6.112 , Ar. 834 , Pl. 191b , 12.57.21 , 108.48 ; e)n tw=| t. xro/nw| Lys. 7.12 , 27.16 (but e)n tw=| t. in the meantime, Polyaen. 1.39.4 , 8.47.1 , Ael. 2.25 , 11.38 , Steph. 1.217 D. , condemned by Hdn. p.434 P.; dia\ to\ t. for the present, Zos.Alch. p.231 B. ); fi/loi t. o)/ntes Is. 1.9 . t. ei)de/nai xrh/ you must know to begin with, Gp. 9.11.1 , 9.19.1 ; nuni\ d' au)to\ to\ kefa/laion . . a)/kouson ei)s o)li/gous t. a)nenhnegme/non skopou/s Gal. 15.764 . [As a trochee before a vowel, Il. 20.42 , Od. 16.370 ; as a trochee (spondee) before a consonant, Il. 15.277 ( Zenod. ), Od. 4.91 , 15.127 , 16.139 ; as an iambus, only Il. 19.189 (sed leg. au)to/qi th=os, om. per), 24.658 , Od. 18.190 ; as a monosyll., 15.231 , 24.162 , never in Il. ; in codd. of Hom. written tei/ws, Od. 4.91 , al. (so in A.R. 2.132 , al.); te/ws Il. 24.658 , al.; rarely tei=os, one cod. in Il. 20.42 .] (Cret. ta/ws Hsch. : but the dialect forms of the correlative e(/ws (a(=s etc.) indicate a primitive Gr. *ta_os, Old Ion. *th=os (cf. Skt. tāvat 'so great, so long'), whence later Ion. and Att. te/ws.) tza/ggh, h(, a kind of shoe, misi . . zancas de nostris Parthicas paria tria, Gallienus ap. Trebell. 17 ; usum tzangarum . . intra urbem . . nemini liceat usurpare, Cod.Theod. 14.10.2 . tzagka/rios, o(, maker of tza/ggai, 5.1708.89 (vi A.D.); also [t]sanga/rios (accus. -a/rin) 3.89 (Diocaesarea); and sagga/rios (q.v.). tza/pion, to/, bidens, ligo, raster, Gloss. th=, old Ep. Interjection, there!, in Hom. always followed by imper., th=, spei=son *dii\ . . Il. 24.287 ; th=, pi/e oi)=non Od. 9.347 ; th=, to/de fa/rmakon e)sqlo\n e)/xwn e)/rxeu 10.287 ; th= nu=n . . i(ma/nta tew=| e)gka/tqeo ko/lpw| Il. 14.219 ; th= nu=n, kai\ soi\ tou=to keimh/lion e)/stw 23.618 ; th= dh\ tou=to po/re kre/as Od. 8.477 ; th= de\ to/de krh/demnon . . ta/nussai 5.346 : rare after Hom. , th= nu=n to/de pi=qi labw/n Cratin. 141 (adapting Hom. , anap.); th= nu=n katade/xesqe tou\s fakou/s Eup. 350 ; th=, *gulli/, pi=qi Herod. 1.82 : without imper., prob. in Call. 33 , 38 : folld. by an acc., Simm. 26.3 (but f.l. in 9.316.11 ( Leon. )): pl. th=te Sophr. 156 . (Prob. an old case-form (with pan-Hellenic h, cf. Sophr. , Simm. ll. cc.) of demonstr. stem to-; cf. th=de: wrongly expld. by Gramm. as imper. ( = labe/ ) of*ta/w ( Eust. 980.4 ) or *th=mi (Sch. Ar. 1310 ): the variant th=|, found in some Mss. (including papyri) of Hom. , and in the papyrus of Herod. l.c.. is censured by Apollon. ) th=|, as Adv., = tau/th| , here, there, v. o( A. VIII. 1 . th=bai, only in Lat. spelling tebae 'sine afflatu' (i.e. with unaspirated t), Boeot. for colles, Varro 3.1.6 , as etym. of *qh=bai. th/benna, h(, also th/bennos, h(, D.H. 3.61 , Plu. 26 , 9 , etc., = Lat. toga (incl. its varieties the trabea, etc.), 1442 34 (ii B.C.), Plb. 10.4.8 , D.H. 2.70 , 3.61 , 5.47 , 6.13 , D.S. 5.40 ; worn by Antiochus Epiphanes, Plb. 26.1A. 2 , Ptol.Euerg. 3 J. : said to be derived from *th/menos ( *th/bennos Suid. ) the Arcadian, Artem. 2.3 , cf. Poll. 7.61 (where thbenni/s is prob. cj. for thmeni/s); but D.H. 3.61 expressly doubts its Hellenic origin. (The form of the word, and the context in D.H. l.c., suggest that it is Etruscan, but K. O. Müller's conjecture *turrhnoi/ for tu/rannoi in 756.26 is doubtful.) thbe/nn-eios, on, belonging to Tebennos, e)sqh/s Suid. (citing Artem. 2.3 , where thme/nion codd., thme/neion Kuster). thbenn-iko/s, h/, o/n, consisting of the th/benna, Str. 3.4.20 . thbenn-i/s, th/benn-os, v. th/benna . thbennofor-e/w, wear the th/benna, *)arx. *)ef. 1910.345 (Larissa, ii B.C.). thbennofo/r-ion, to/, = togipurium, etc., thbenno/for-os (parox.) (also thbennofor-hfo/ros), on, wearing the th/benna, ib. thga/n-h [a^], h(, = th/ganon , thgan-hto/n, frictum, frixum, ib. thgan-i/zw, fry in a th/ganon, Posidipp. 5 ( Pass. ), LXX 7.5 , Dsc. 5.3 ( Pass. ), J. 7.8.1 : metaph., dub. in 665 ii 3 (i A.D.). thga/n-ion, to/, Dim. of th/ganon, dub. cj. in Telecl. 10 : tuga/nion in 1290.4 (v A.D.) may be a different word. thgan-ismo/s, o(, frying, Men. 251 (pl.). thgan-isto/s, h/, o/n, fried in a th/ganon, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.90e , J. 7.8.1 , 1668.4 (i A.D.), Gal. 6.812 (v.l.). thgan-i/ths [i_] (sc. a)/rtos), ou, o(, pancake, Hippon. 36 ; Asiatic Gr. for Att. taghni/ths acc. to Gal. 6.490 ; = lucunculus, Gloss. th/ga^non, thga^no/strofon, v. ta/ghnon, taghnostro/fion . th=gma, atos, to/, colour, paint, xrusou=n, cj. for sti/gma in Ps.-Democr. ap.Zos.Alch. pp.119,126 B. th=de, Dor. and Ion. Adv. here, IG 12(3).537a , 538b , 51.2 (Thera), 12(9).285.5 (Eretria, vi B.C.), 148 (Megara, v B.C.). th=de, dat. fem. of o(/de:—th|di/, dat. fem. of o(di/. th=des, v. th=tes . thqalla^dou=s, o(, (th/qh) nursed by a grandmother, spoilt child, mollycoddle, o)knei=s lalei=n; ou(/tw sfo/dr' ei)= t.; 17 , cf. Poll. 3.20 , Phryn. p.113 B. , Hdn.Gr. 2.928 , Suid. :—but this interpr. constantly alternates with mammo/qreptos, as if from ti/tqh, not th/qh.--Other forms occur, viz. thqallwdou=s (-ammw- cod.) in Hsch. , cf. 756.31 ; thqela=s Sch. Ar. 49 ; thqeladou=s Phryn. 267 ; thqalw/dhs Zonar. th/qeon, v. th/quon . thqeu/omai, f.l. for titqeu/omai in Arist. 754a13 . th/qh (sts. written thqh/; the Ion. voc. th=qa, Sch. Il. 3.130 , prob. belongs to this word), h(, grandmother, Ar. 49 , 549 , And. 1.128 , Pl. 461d , Is. 3.23 , 22.1534.229 , D. 57.20 ( v.l. titqh=s, -h=| ), Men. 532.4 (tiqh/ codd.), Hierocl. p.61 A. (titqai/, ti/qai, ti/tqai codd.), Lib. 25.47 (vv. ll. th/tqh, ti/qh), Thom.Mag. p.359 R. (ti/qh codd. and prob. Thom. ); title of play by Diphilus, 22.2363.35 : ti/qh le/getai h( ma/mmh, ti/tqh h( buza/stria, tiqh/nh h( trofo/s Ps.- Hdn. Gr. post Moer. p.479 P., cf. Ptol.Asc. p.394 H., etc. nurse; th=, o(/qen kai\ th/qh h( le/gousa "de/cai, qh/lason" Sch. Il. 14.219 , cf. Sch. Ar. 549 ; but this is an error, the word for nurse being ti/tqh (q.v.). thqi/a, h(, = th/qh , old woman, Eust. 971.43 . thqi/bi^os [qi^], h( , = foreg., Eust. 971.44 . thqi/s, i/dos, h(, (th/qh) father's or mother's sister, aunt, Is. 9.19 , D. 27.14 , 43.29 , Men. 923.5 , J. 3.12.1 (vv. ll. titqi/si, tiqi/si, titqai=s), 16.10.5 (vv. ll. titqi/da, thtqi/da), 17.1.1 ( v.l. thtqi/da , Lat. vers. nutricem), Plu. 2.838b , Hierocl. p.61 A. (tiqides , tiqi/des codd.), Lib. 5.52 (one cod., vv. ll. thtqi/da, titqi/da), 26.21 (titqi/das codd., tiqi/das as cited by Thom.Mag. p.360 R., who thinks it may mean grandmothers or great-aunts); h( pro\s patro\s th[qi/s] 503.3 (ii A.D.); th=s thqi/dos mou ku/rios 9.1065.28 (ii A.D.); ou)k e)co\n *(rwmai/ois a)delfa\s gh=mai ou)de\ thqi/das 70 (ii A.D.); w(/sper ou)de\ nu=n titqi/das (leg. thqi/das) ou)d' a)delfa\s gamou=sin Plu. 2.265d ; thqi/da 41.8 (iii A.D.); dat. spelt teiqeidi 6.221 (Phrygia). th=qos, eos, to/, = th/quon ; sg. th=qos is used by Ath. in citing Arist. 304 ; pl. th/qh Nic. 396 , Poll. 6.47 : for th/qea v. th/quon. (th=qos was perh. a back-formation (originally Ion. ) from th/qea, thqe/wn, which were forms of th/quon, q.v.) thquna/kion, to/, Dim. of th/quon, Epich. 42 (thqu/nia Meineke, Kaibel; but th/qua, kte/nia (Ahrens) is prob. cj.). th/quon, to/, an animal of the kind called ascidia or sea-squirt, Arist. 531a18 ( v.l. thqe/ou ), 680a5 , al.; once in Hom. , thqea difw=n Il. 16.747 (= ei)=dos qalassi/wn o)stre/wn, Sch.), cf. Arist. 304 . (For the variation th/quon: th/qeon, cf. ptu/on: pte/on, etc.; tethea is pl. in Plin. 32.117 , nom. sg. fem. ib. 151 .) thqu/a: tena/gh, a)\ proxe/ousin oi( potamoi/, Hsch. *thqu/s, u/os, h(, , wife of Oceanus, nurse of Hera, Il. 14.201 , 302 ; daughter of Uranus and Gaia, mother of the river-gods and Oceanides, Hes. 136 , 337 , cf. A. 137 (anap.), 311 (lyr.); *)wkeano\n . . kai\ *thqu\n e)poi/hsan th=s gene/sews pate/ras Arist. 983b30 ; taken as type of a very old woman, prob. in Call. 1.248 ( 69.174 ); cf. proth/qus. in later writers, the , Lyc. 1069 , 7.214.6 ( Arch. ), Nonn. 31.187 , Orph. 335 , etc., cf. Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 , Suid. [u_ in disyll. cases, u^ in trisyll.] *th/i+os, a, on, of or from Teos (*te/ws), Eup. 146a , etc.: this Ionic form is also the Attic form, written teiioi (pl.) in 12.205.10 . *thi+ourgh/s, e/s, of Teian workmanship, thi+ourgh= du/o 11(2).110.22 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.). thkedoniko/s, h/, o/n, in neut., = tabificabile, Gloss. thkedw/n, o/nos, h(, melting, of snow, D.S. 1.39 . wasting away, consumption, Od. 11.201 ; tou= skh/neos Aret. 1.14 ; nou/swn takedo/nes ( Dor. form) 2.615 (Teos, metr.); no/sw| thkedo/ni xrw/menos App. 1.107 . a means for reducing one's weight, Hp. 2.180 . putrefaction, sarko\s takedo/nes Ti.Locr. 102c , cf. Pl. 82e ; t. pimelh=s Gal. 16.703 . thko/li^qos, on, dissolving stones, of a remedy for the stone, Plin. 36.143 , Aët. 12.64 , Paul.Aeg. 3.45 . a gem, Plin. 37.184 . thk-te/on, one must dissolve, foiniki/nhn di' e)lai/ou Gal. 13.667 , cf. 523 . thk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, (th/kw) able to dissolve, tinos Arist. 648b17 ( Comp. ), cf. 907b8 ; t. du/namis S.E. 8.198 . suit able for reducing, splhno/s Dsc. 4.183 . thk-to/s, h/, o/n, melted, molten, mo/lubdos E. 267 . capable of being dissolved, soluble, sw/mata t. kai\ a)/thkta Pl. 265c , cf. Arist. 1015a10 , Thphr. 4 ; opp. stereo/s, Pl. 114e ; opp. tegkto/s (q.v.), Arist. 385b12 ; thkto/n, = fa/rmakon thko/menon , Hp. 14 . th/kw, A. 300.5 , etc., Dor. ta/kw [a_] S. 123 (lyr.), Theoc. 2.28 : fut. th/cw 5.277 ( Agath. ), (sun-) E. 398 (troch.); Dor. 2 sg. tacei=s (kata-) Theoc. 6.1 : aor. e)/thca Hdt. 3.96 , (kat-) Od. 19.206 , etc.: pf. te/thka, in intr. sense, Il. 3.176 , etc.; Dor. te/ta_ka E. 1141 (lyr.), (pros-) S. 836 (lyr.): plpf. e)teth/kein X. 4.5.15 :— Med. , fut. th/comai (but in pass. sense) Hp. 12 : aor. e)thca/mhn Nic. 63 , 164 , 350 :— Pass. , fut. ta^kh/somai LXX 26.39 , al., 10.16 , (sun-) Plu. 2.752e : aor. e)ta/khn [a^] E. 3 , Pl. 251b , 83a ; freq. in compds. e)c-, e)n-, sun-; rarely e)th/xqhn, Hp. 4.57 , Pl. 61b , once in Trag., sunthxqei/s E. 1029 (lyr.): pf. te/thgmai Plu. 2.106d , 5.272 ( Agath. ); but in early Gr. the pf. and plpf. Pass. are supplied by the intr. Act. pf. and plpf. te/thka, e)teth/kein (v. supr.). Act. , melt, melt down (trans.), of metals, Hdt. 3.96 , etc.; t. petrai/an xio/na A.l.c.; bring clouds down in rain, Hdt. 2.25 ; dissolve, Pl. 60e , 84d , Gal. 13.523 , etc. metaph., dissolve, cause to waste or pine away, mh\ qumo\n th=ke let it not melt or pine away, Od. 19.264 ; ti/n' aei\ ta/keis w(=d' a)ko/reton oi)mwga\n to\n *)agame/mnona; (i.e. ti/ w(=de th/kei oi)mw/zousa to\n *)ag.;) S. 123 (lyr.); t. biota/n E. 141 (anap.); sw=ma Pl. 609c ; t. kai\ lei/bei [to\ qumoeide/s] ib. 411b ; t. h(=par Call. 2079.8 ; diaforei=n kai\ t. [sa/rka] carry off and reduce superfluous flesh, Gal. 6.96 , cf. 1 ; h( taxei=a ki/nhsis th\n qermasi/an e)pi\ ple/on au)ca/nousa th/kei to\ sw=ma Id. 15.191 ; e)/rwtes th/cousin kradi/hn 5.277 ( Agath. ). Pass. , with intr. pf. Act. te/thka, melt, be dissolved, melt away, of snow, thaw, xiw\n thkome/nh Od. 19.207 ; r(e/ein a)po\ thkome/nhs xio/nos Hdt. 2.22 ; leukh=s takei/shs xio/nos E. 3 ; h(ni/k' a)\n takh=| xiw/n Id. 228.4 ; th\n xio/na tethke/nai X. 4.5.15 ; of metals, e)th/keto kassi/teros w(/s Hes. 862 ; si/dhros . . puri\ khle/w| th/ketai ib. 866 ; also tethko/ta (sc. kre/a) sodden flesh, E. 246 ; a)/lfita puri\ t. is consumed, Theoc. 2.18 ; th/ketai koili/h, merely, is relaxed, Hp. Aër. 7 ; of putrefying flesh, fall away, Pl. 82e ; of a corpse, katqanw\n e)th/keto S. 906 ; khki\s mhri/wn e)th/keto ib. 1008 ; puro\s tetako/tas spodw=| E. 1141 (lyr.); ei)s tou=to tethkui=a resolved into . . , Pl. 85d ; stoixei=a kausou/mena th/ketai 3.12 ; of fat, takei/shs pimelh=s Gal. 6.192 , cf. 18(2).140 ; of food in the digestive organs, th/ketai me\n h( pro/teron r(hqei=sa [ptisa/nh], h( d' e(te/ra du/sthkto/s e)sti Id. 6.784 . metaph., melt or waste away, pine, klai/ousa te/thka Il. 3.176 ; th/keto xrw/s Od. 19.204 ; th/keto kala\ parh/i+a da/kru xeou/shs ib. 208 ; e)n nou/sw| . . dhro\n thko/menos 5.396 ; t. nou/sw| Hdt. 3.99 , cf. Theoc. 1.66 , 82 , etc.; *)odusseu\s th/keto was moved to tears, Od. 8.522 ; klai/w, te/thka S. 283 ; mh\ li/an ta/kou E. 159 (lyr.); yuxh\n e)th/kou Id. 645 , cf. 208 (lyr.); e)ta/keu baskai/nwn Theoc. 5.12 ; to\ ka/llos e)ta/keto Id. 2.83 ; come to naught, do/cai . . tako/menai kata\ ga=n minu/qousin A. 374 (lyr.); e)pi/ tini takei/s consumed for love of . . , 7.31 ( Diosc. ), cf. Luc. 12.1 ; ble/mma thko/menon a languishing look, Plu. 53 . (Cf. Lat. ta_bes, O E. pawian 'thaw', Slav. tajati 'melt'.) thlau/g-eia, h(, = lampro/ths , Hdn. 132 . thlau/g-hma, atos, to/, brightness or whiteness seen far off, of leprosy, LXX 13.23 , Suid. thlaug-h/s, e/s, (th=le, au)gh/) far-shining, far-beaming, pro/swpon, of the sun, 31.13 ; ei(/mata, of the moon, ib. 32.8 ; fa/os, fe/ggos, Pi. 3.75 ( Comp. ), 3.64 ; a)kti/s, a)kti/nwn se/las, Ar. 1092 (lyr.), 1711 ; ste/fanoi Pi. 2.6 ; pro/swpon qe/men t. to make it beam from afar, Id. 6.4 : metaph., t. nou=s luminous meaning, D.H. 30 ; safei=s kai\ t. ai)ti/ai Jul. 5.174d ; le/ceis e)pi\ to\ -e/steron a)xqei=sai Erot. of distant objects, far-seen, conspicuous, skopih/ Thgn. 550 ; korufa/ Pi. 7.12 ; fa=ros B. 16.5 ; o)/xqos S. 524 (lyr.); of leprosy, LXX 13.4 , al. far-seeing, ai)/sqhsis, yuxh/, Hp. 17 , 22 ( Comp. ). Adv. -gw=s, thlauge/steron o(ra=n to see more clearly, D.S. 1.50 , cf. Str. 17.1.30 , Ph. 1.540 , 8.25 .--Poet. word, used in late Prose: dhlaugw=s seems to be a different word. thlau/g-hsis, ews, h(, brightness shining from afar, LXX 17(18).13 . th=le, Boeot. *peile- in pr. names, Adv. = thlou= (q.v.), at a distance, far off, Il. 17.190 , Od. 2.183 , 17.312 ; ma/la t. Hes. 1015 ; t. pro\s dusmai=s A. 232 (troch.). to a distance, afar, th=le de\ xalko\s la/mpe Il. 10.153 ; t. ba/le 20.482 ; t. peso/nta 18.395 ; w)/|xeto t. dia\ proma/xwn 11.358 . c. gen., far from, t. fi/lwn kai\ patri/dos ai)/hs ib. 817 , 16.539 ; t. d' a)pepla/gxqh sa/keos do/ru 22.291 ; cf. Od. 2.333 , 12.354 , etc.; t. d' a)p' au)tou= ka/ppese Il. 23.880 , cf. 16.117 , 17.301 , Od. 5.315 , Hes. 275 ; also th=l' e)c . . Il. 2.863 .-- Ep. word, used once by Pi., 11.23 , and once in Trag. ( A. l.c.); never in Prose, cf. thlaugh/s. thle-ba^qh/s, e/s, very deep, Opp. 1.633 . thle/-bi^os, on, long-lived, o(si/hn a)spi/da thle/bion, of a sacred serpent, Puchstein p.76 (Memphis, i B.C.). thle-bo/as, ou, o(, shouting afar or loud, only as pr. n., Arist. 473 , 546 ; oi( *t. an Acarnanian tribe, Hes. 19 , Epigr. ap. Hdt. 5.59 . thle-bo/los, on, striking from afar, xerma/s Pi. 3.49 ; of a bow, Arist. 52 ; xrh=sqai thlebo/lois (sc. o(/plois) Str. 10.1.12 , cf. 4.4.3 ( Comp. ), etc. *thlego/neia, h(, name of a poem in the Epic Cycle, Eust. 785.23 , 1796.47 ; gen. sg. misspelt -goni/as in Procl. p.109 Allen. thle/gonos, on, only found as pr. name, Hes. 1014 , Arist. 1453b33 , etc.; = Proculus, Gloss. (Proculus is expld. as qui patre longius peregrinante nascitur, ib.). thleda^po/s, h/, o/n, from a far country, a)/ndres, cei=noi, Od. 6.279 , 19.351 , etc.: of places, far off, distant, nh/swn e)/pi thledapa/wn Il. 21.454 , 22.45 , cf. 23 178 (Thrace), 7423.9 . (On the termin. -dapos, v. a)llodapo/s .) thleqa/w, lengthd. for qa/llw (cf. te/qhla, qhle/w, qale/qw), used only in pres., and (exc. in Theoc. 4.6 , and late Ep. , as D.P. 836 ) only in part., luxuriant, flourishing, u(/lh thleqo/wsa Il. 6.148 ; e)/rnos thleqa/on 17.55 ; e)lai=ai thleqo/wsai Od. 11.590 ; de/ndrea thleqo/wnta 7.114 : metaph., pai=des thleqa/ontes blooming sons, Il. 22 . 423 ; xai/th thleqo/wsa luxuriant hair, 23.142 ; a)/stea thleqa/onta Emp. 112.7 : c. dat., kisso\s a)/nqesi t. blooming with flowers, 7.41 . thle/qroos, v. thlu/qroos . thle-kleito/s, o/n, also h/, o/n ( A.R. 3.1097 ):— far-famed, *foi=nic Il. 14.321 ; *)efia/lths Od. 11.308 ; *)ika/rios 19.546 ; so also as epith. of the Trojan e)pi/kouroi, Il. 5.491 , 6.111 , 9.233 , 11.564 (v.l.), 12.108 ; written thle-klhtoi/ in some codd. (-kleito/s fr. -klevetos, cf. sq.) thle-klu^to/s, o/n, = thlekleito/s, *)ore/sths Od. 1.30 , cf. 51 ; of horses, t. te/kna *poda/rghs Il. 19.400 . thle/-ma^xos, on, fighting from afar, *)/artemis Luc. 12 . in Hom. pr. n., *thle/maxos, o( , son of Odysseus: Arc. *thli/maxos (influenced by the opposite a)gxi/maxos, as conversely a)gxe/maxos by thle/maxos) 5(2).1.53 (Tegea, iv B.C.). thle/-pla^nos, on, far-wandering, pla/nai t. devious wanderings, A. 576 (lyr., restored by Seidler metri gr. for thle/plagktoi). thle/-pompos, on, far-sent, far-journeying, fa/os A. 300 . thle/-poros, on, far-travelling, far-reaching, t. bo/ama 102 . far-distant, t. e)n a)/ntrois S. 983 (lyr.); a(/dhs Orph. 18.9 ; di/nh Id. 236 . thle/-pu^los, on, with gates far apart, t. *laistrugoni/hn Od. 10.82 , 23.318 ; but it is now written *thle/pulon as a pr. n., Laestrygonian thlesi/fantos [i^], on, = thle/fantos, a)/stra Orph. 341 codd. thle-sko/pos, on, far-seeing, o)/mma Ar. 290 (lyr.). proparox. thle/skopos, on , far-seen, conspicuous, Hes. 566 , 569 , S. 338 (Bentley, for th=|de skopw=n), Limen. 1 , 6.251 ( Phil. ); parox. in Max. 436 , Musae. 237 . thle-fa^h/s, e/s, far-shining, Ph.Epic. ap. Eus. 9.37 ; far-seen, ko/nis 234 (Smyrna, iii B.C.): elsewhere only found in the fem. pr. name *thlefa/essa, contr. *thlefa=ssa, Apollod. 3.1.1 . thle-fa^nh/s, e/s, Aeol. []hlefa/nhs [a^] prob. in Alc. 1788 1.7 :— far-seen, conspicuous, tu/mbos Od. 24.83 ; pu=r Pi. 129.7 , Aret. 2.13 ; pe/tra Men. 312 (anap.); skopiai/ Ar. 281 (lyr.). metaph. of hearing, heard plainly from afar, a)xw/ S. 189 (lyr.), cf. thlwpo/s 2 . thle/-fantos, on, = foreg. 1 , Pi. 5 : cf. thlesi/fantos. thle/-fa^tos, on, = thlefanh/s 1 , ib. 87.4 (-fanton cj. Bgk.). *thle/feion a)gaqo/n, i.e. health, Diog. 34.3 ; e(/lkos *t. a wound of Telephus, i.e. a malignant wound, Gal. 7.727 , 10.83 , al. thle/fi^lon, to/, love-in-absence, the leaf of some plant used as a charm by lovers to try whether their love was returned; the leaf was laid on the hand or arm and struck smartly, and its adhesion (or a loud crack, or a red colour, acc. to Sch.) was a favourable omen, ou)de\ to\ thle/filon potema/cato to\ plata/ghma Theoc. 3.29 , cf. Sch. ad loc., Poll. 9.127 ; thlefi/lou platagh/matos h)xe/ta bo/mbos gaste/ra mantw/|ou ma/cato kissubi/ou 5.295 ( Agath. ). thle/fi^on, to/, Andrachna telephioides, Hp. 32 , 2.201 , Ps.- Dsc. 2.186 , Gal. 12.140 . thlefo/ros, on, far-carrying, do/ru Nonn. 19.149 . thlefw/nion, to/, = thle/fion , Dsc. 2.186 . thle/xqwn, onos, o(, h(, far-away, gai=a Opp. 4.336 . th/lh, h(, = th=lis , ; gen. sg. th/lh (with loss of -s) 115.12 (ii B.C.); gen. written ti/lhs, Hsch. s.v. bou/keras ; dat. th/lh| 66.43 (ii B.C.). thli/a, h(, board or table with a raised rim or edge, to prevent meal and pastry placed on it from falling off, corn-seller's or baker's board, Pherecr. 126 , Peithol. ap. Arist. 1411a14 , cf. 578a1 (hence cj. for e(sti/as in 1 ), 1117.11 (i B.C.), Sch. Ar. 1038 (citing Eup. 194 ), 275 : but in Ar. l.c. ( 1037 ) apptly. hoop of a corn-sieve, koski/nou ku/klos Sch. table or stage whereon game-cocks and quails were set to fight, Aeschin. 1.53 , Poll. 9.108 , Alciphr. 3.53 : generally, gambling-table, AB l.c. chimney board, trap-door, Ar. 147 .--A form shli/a is cited in Sch. Ar. l.c., cf. sh/meron, th/meron; v. sali/a . thli/zw, resemble fenugreek (in smell), Dsc. 3.40 . thli/kos [i^], h, on , Dor. ta_li/kos, of such an age, so old or so young, answering to relat. h(li/kos and interrog. phli/kos (thliko/sde, thlikou=tos being used in Att. ); used with relatives, patro\s . . thli/kou w(/s per e)gw/n Il. 24.487 ; so perh. pai=s t., o(\n . . Od. 18.175 : c. inf., ou) ga\r e)pi\ staqmoi=si me/nein e)/ti thli/kos ei)mi/ not so young as to stay at home, 17.20 , cf. 1.297 , 10.88 ; ou)/ toi t. ei)mi\ maqei=n Thgn. 578 : Sup. -w/tatos,= presbu/tatos, Hsch. so great, to\n t. 7.2.9 (Antip. Sid.); o)/noma ib. 7.11.4 ( Asclep. ); fru/agma to\ t. ib. 10.64.1 ( Agath. ). Adv. -kws Aristaenet. 2.9 (s.v.l.). thli^ko/sde, h/de, o/nde, and thli^kou=tos, au/th, ou=ton (also thlikou=tos as fem., S. 751 , 614 ; and -ou=to in neut., Alex. 244 ), strengthd. forms of thli/kos (as o(/de, ou(=tos of o( , thmou=tos of th=mos, v. ou(=tos A); the latter being more common in Prose: of persons, of such an age, usu. meaning so old, with a part., thliko/sd' w)/n E. 643 , cf. Pl. 34e , etc.; gegw=sa thlikh/d' o(/mws E. 533 ; thlikou=tos w)/n Ar. 881 , Antiph. 261 , Pl. 489b , etc.: without part., thliko/sde, thlikou=tos, S. 735 , 614 ; nou=s thlikou=tos the mind of one so old as he is, Id. 767 ; thlikw=|de a)nqrw/pw| Pl. 37d : pleonast., thlikoi/de ge/rontes a)/ndres Id. 49a (s.v.l.): with Art., dida/skesqai baru\ tw=| thlikou/tw| A. 1620 , v. infr. 3 . of degrees of youth, so young, thlika/sd' o(rw=n pa/ntwn e)rh/mous girls of so tender age, S. 1508 , cf. 1116 ; a)ei/ se khdeu/ousa . . thlikou=tos ib. 751 ; o(\n ei) thlikou=ton o)/nta a)pektei/nate . . Lys. 14.16 , cf. Pl. 378d , 361e . repeated in opp. senses, oi( thlikoi/de kai\ didaco/mesqa dh\ fronei=n u(p' a)ndro\s thlikou=de th\n fu/sin; shall we old as we are take lessons forsooth from one so young? S. 726 ; su\ e)mou= sofw/teros ei)= thlikou/tou o)/ntos thliko/sde w)/n you though so young are wiser than I though so old, Pl. 25d . so great, so large, = to/sos, toso/sde, e)me\ thliko/nde o)/nta the size I am, Id. 155b ; t. kaka/ Lyc. 819 , cf. Ath. 9.380d ; ta\ t. Pl. 370c : mostly in the stronger form, h( thlikau/th [po/lis] Id. 423b ; a)nh\r t. w)/n being so great, X. 6.4.31 ; h( t. a)rxh/, t. e)/xqra, Pl. 755b , 928e ; t. kaka/, t. a)gaqo/n, X. 2.1.5 , 4.4.8 ; t. [a)dikh/mata] D. 18.13 ; t. timwri/ai Aeschin. 1.173 ; pepragme/na t. to\ me/geqos Isoc. 5.151 , cf. 98 ; thlikau/thn bla/bhn 378.11 (iii B.C.):—thlikou=tos is freq. conjoined with toiou=tos and tosou=tos, nhsu/dria toiau=ta kai\ t. so small, Isoc. 12.70 ; t. kai\ toiou=ton su/sthma Pl. 686b ; t. kai\ tosou=tos qeo/s Id. 177a ; tosou=toi kai\ t. qo/ruboi Aeschin. 1.174 ; t. kai\ tosau=t' a)gaqa/ D. 19.24 ; oi( t. kai\ toiou=toi tw=| ge/nei Men. 120 . thli^koutosi/, strengthd. form of thlikou=tos, Pherecr. 146 , Phryn. Com. 19 . thli/nh, h(, = ku/tisos , Ps.- Dsc. 4.112 . th/li^nos, h, on, of fenugreek, mu/ron Plb. 30.26.2 : so th/linon, to/ , Men. 952 , 2p.114 (iii B.C.), Dsc. 1.47 , Ath. 15.689a . th=lis, h(, gen. ews Hp. 2.194 , 55.8 (ii B.C.), etc., also ios Hp. 5.68 (= 7.65 ), 37.5 ,al., PLond.ined. 2360 , 731.10 (all iii B.C.):—fenugreek, Trigonella Foenum-graecum, Il. cc., Thphr. 3.17.2 , 1.131.290 (i A.D.), Dsc. 2.102 , Sor. 1.56 , al., Gal. 6.537 , 15.25 , etc.; written ti/l- in good codd. of 2.18.11 , al. *th=lis, idos, h(, v. ta=lis . th/listos, h, on, (thlou=) Sup. without Posit. or Comp . . farthest, most remote, Parth. 8 (-i/twn codd. St. Byz.), v.l. (ap. Eust. ) for tri/llistos in D.P. 485 : neut. th/lista as Adv., farthest, Orph. 181 ; cf. thlwpo/s) 1 . thli/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o( , wine flavoured with th=lis (fenugreek), 8.14 (til-, v.l. thl- ). thlo/qen, Aeol. [p]h/loqen prob. in Alc. 12.10 :—Adv., (thlou=) from after, t. h)=lqen Il. 5.651 , cf. S. 1318 , 454 ; ei) kai\ ma/la thlo/qen e)ssi/ Od. 6.312 , cf. 7.194 : in Hom. mostly folld. by e)k, thlo/qen e)c a)pi/hs gai/hs Il. 1.270 , al.:—thlo/qe, Pi. 3.81 , 9.246 (Marc. Arg.). sts. in the sense of thlo/qi, sh/mhne de\ te/rmat' *)axilleu\s t. e)n lei/w| pedi/w| Il. 23.359 : so c. gen., *peleia/dwn thlo/qen far from them. Pi. 2.12 , cf. S. 204 (anap.), E. 1112 . thlo/qi^, Adv. = th=le, thlou= , afar, at a distance, Od. 1.22 , Il. 8.285 , al., Theoc. 24.116 codd.: c. gen., thlo/qi pa/trhs Il. 1.30 , al.; nhw=n Q.S. 14.410 . thloi= and th/loi, far, are conjectures (prob. false) for phloi, the Ms. reading (unaccented) in A.D. 197.15 ; v. thlou= fin. thlo/meli, me/litos, to/ , mixture of th=lis and honey, Paul.Aeg. 6.20 . thlope/ths, es, far-flying, AP 6.239 ( Apollonid. ). thloro/s, o/n, collat. form of thlouro/s, thloro\s nai/w E. 251 . thlo/se, Adv. to a distance, far away, Il. 4.455 , 22.407 , E. 175 (anap.): c. gen., Q.S. 4.407 . thlota/tw, Adv., Sup. of thlou=, farthest away, Od. 7.322 :— Comp. thlote/rw, farther away, a)pei=nai Hp. 53 : c. gen., farther from . . , Id. 31 , Arat. 1050 :—hence Adj. thlo/teros, 14.120 ( Metrod. ). thlou=, Adv. afar, far away, in a far country, Hom. , Hes. , and later Ep. ; thlou= e)p' *)alfeiw=| Il. 11.712 ; t. tw=n a)grw=n in a far-away corner of the country, Ar. 138 . of Time, long ago, of old, ou) ga/r se . . a)rxeu/onta ne/on geinw/skomen a)ll' e)/ti t. Epic. 1015.13 ; e)ce/ti t. since olden times, IG 5(2).173.1 (Tegea, iv B.C.); so perh. *)odush=i/+ ge t. a)pw/leto no/stimon h)=mar Od. 17.253 : c. fut., ou)de/ ti t. o)/yeai Opp. 2.495 . c. gen., mostly, far from, Od. 13.249 , 23.68 (also thlou= a)po\ . . Hes. 302 ); rare in Trag., t. se/qen, far from thee, E. 689 . ( Opp. a)gxou=, a)/gxi. An obs. Adj. thlo/s may be taken as the source whence come the Advbs. thlou=, thloi=, thlo/qi, thlo/qen, thlo/se, thlote/rw, thlota/tw, and Adj. thlo/teros; also thlu/s, whence th/listos: a form th=lu = th=le is recognized by A.D. 54.28 , and occurs in thlu/-getos: an Aeol. form ph/lui, cited by Priscian. 1.6.37 , Theognost. 160 , is restored in Sapph. 1.6 , where however ph/loi, which is v.l. and is recommended by A.D. 197.15 , shd. perh. be read.) thlouro/s, o/n, (o(/ros) with distant boundaries: hence, generally, distant, *qono\s pe/don A. 1 ; pedi/a E. 889 ; ai)=a A.R. 2.543 : c. gen., t. ou)=sa dwma/twn E. 1325 ; cf. 4.360.38 (Pergam., ii A.D.), and v. thloro/s . thlu/getos [u^], h, on , old Ep. epith. of children, of uncertain origin and sense; sts. clearly of a darling son, petted child, a)ll' ou)k *)idomenh=a fo/bos la/be, thlu/geton w(/s, Il. 13.470 ; ti/sw de/ min i)=son *)ore/sth|, o(/s moi t. tre/fetai qali/h| e)/ni pollh=| 9.143 , cf. 285 ; so of an only son, w(s . . path\r o(\n pai=da filh/sh| mou=non thlu/geton ib. 482 ; o(/s oi( t. ge/neto Od. 4.11 ; w(s de\ path\r o(\n pai=da . . a)gapa/zh| . . mou=non thlu/geton 16.19 ; son of one's old age, t. oi( ui(o/s . . o)yi/gonos tre/fetai 164 , cf. 283 ; also lipou=sa pai=da/ te thluge/thn, of Hermione, the only daughter of Helen, Il. 3.175 ; once of two sons, perh. twins, *fai/nopos ui(=e, a)/mfw thluge/tw 5.153 : so in later Ep. , A.R. 1.719 , Mosch. 4.79 ; of a wife, a)/loxon sao/frona thluge/thn te 19.296 (Galatia): once in Trag., thlu/geton [xqono\s] a)po\ patri/dos E. 829 (lyr.), where it seems to mean thlou= gegono/ta, born far away, far-distant, as it certainly does in Simm. 1.1 thluge/twn . . *(uperbore/wn a)na\ dh=mon; similarly, thluge/t wn a)poikiw=n: tw=n makra\n a)pexousw=n, Hsch. (= 1315 ). (The best of the ancient interpretations is latest-born, i.e. after whom no more are born (= o( th=s gonh=s te/los e)/xwn, meq' o(\n e(/teros ou) gi/netai, Sch.T Il. 9.482 ), including only children, these being the best-beloved. The word was prob. thought to be derived from te/los (teleu-th/, cf. Orion in 616.37 ) and gi/gnomai; but this presents difficulties, and the sense petted, well-beloved, may equally well be the primary one.) thlu/qroos, on, heard from afar, loud-voiced, Hsch. (where however the alph. order requires thle/qroos). thlw=qen, Adv. = thlo/qen , Theognost. 157 . thlwpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) seen from afar, far away, thlwpo\s oi)xnei= S. 564 ; without context in 2.359 (Gomphi, Hymn to lsis), Lyr. in Mitt. a. d. Papyrussamml. der Nationalbibliothek in Wien 1 ( 1932 ) p.139 ; fem. thlw=pis, Orph. 900 ; in 1188 , Herm. restored th/liston. metaph. of sound, heard from afar, i)wa/ S. 216 (lyr.); cf. thlefanh/s 2 . thme/l-eia, h(, care, attention, attendance, Hp. 17 , Hierocl. p.59 A. , prob. cj. in Hld. 5.30 ; thmeli/a, Sch. Ar. 604 . thmel-e/w, take care of, look after, c. acc., xw/rei pro\s *)/argos parqe/nous te thme/lei E. 731 ; ou)d' e)rga/ths si/dhros . . oi)/nhs o)rxa/tous e)thme/lei Moschio Trag. 6.12 ; ai( gunai=kes, o(/tan te/kwsi, t. tou\s a)/ndras Nymphod. 15 ; i(/na mhde\n a)/llo h)\ tau/thn (sc. th\n a)reth\n) kaqa/per a)gaqo\s gewrgo\s t. kai\ perie/ph| Ph. 1.52 , cf. eund. ap. Eus. 8.14 ; thmelou=ntes [th\n a)rxh\n] w(/sper nomei=s Aristid. 26(14).18 ; t. th\n kefalh/n Plu. 18 , Artem. 1.38 , cf. Plu. 2.148d , S.E. 7.249 : c. gen., sw/mato/s t' e)thme/lei E. 311 , cf. Pl. 953a :— Med. , c. acc., D.H. 4.67 . thme/l-h, f.l. for thme/lei ( E. 731 ) in Phryn. p.114 B. thmel-h/s, e/s, careful, heedful, Hsch. Phot. , Suid. Adv. -w=s Max.Tyr. 25.4 ; poet. -e/ws Aglaras 28 . (Origin uncertain: cf. a)thmelh/s.) thmel-hth/s: e)pimelhth/s, Hsch. thme/nios, v. thbe/nneios . thmel-thmeni/s, v. th/bennos . th/mera, th/meron, v. th/meron . th=mos, Dor. ta=mos, Adv. then, thereupon. answering to the relat. h)=mos (q.v.), Il. 23.228 , Hes. 488 , 585 , S. 533 (nowhere else in Trag.), Theoc. 13.27 : freq. folld. by another Particle, h)=mos . . , t. a)/ra Il. 7.434 , Od. 4.401 , etc.; t. dh\ . . 12.441 : also antec. to eu)=te, eu)=t' a)sth\r u(pere/sxe . . , t. dh\ . . Od. 13.95 : without any corresponding relat., 101 , Hes. 559 , A.R. 4.1400 ; so t. de\ . . Od. 7.318 , Hes. 670 .-- The Att. words are thnika/de, thnikau=ta, in A.R. 4.252 , kai\ th=mos even to-day; Thess. thmel-ta=mos (ta=mon), q.v. thmo/sde, Dor. ta_mo/sde, Adv. = th=mos , Theoc. 10.49 , Call. 21 , cj. in A.R. 2.957 :—also thmou=tos, Hes. 576 , Call. 175 , 3.1.44 , Nic. 926 . thna/kis [a^], at that time, IG 7.2462 (Thebes, iv B.C.). thna/llws or th\n a)/llws, v. a)/llws 11.3 . thnei=, Adv., Dor. for e)kei=, there, Epich. 99 , Orac. ap. Plu. 19 , 323 37 (Delph., iv B.C.), 4.255 ; opp. w(=de, Theoc. 1.106 , cf. 4.35 ; but perh. equiv. to w(=de, here, Id. 5.33 (dub.), 509.2 , 11 (iii B.C.). th/nella, a word formed by Archil. ( 119 ) to imitate the twang of a guitar-string (cf. qrettanelo/): he began a triumphal hymn to Heracles with th/nella, w)= kalli/nike xai=re; hence the words th/nella kalli/nike became a common mode of saluting conquerors in the games, Hurrah!, Ar. 1764 (lyr.), 1227 (cf. Sch. Pi. 9.1 ):— hence Adj. th/nellos, on, greeted with huzzas, e)a\n . . nika=|s . . , th/nellos ei)= Ar. 276 . (Written th/nebla and th/neblos in Hsch. ) thnesmo/s, o(, f.l. for teinesmo/s in Nic. 382 , Hsch. th/nhs: e(/ws ( Tarent. ), Hsch. thni/ka [i^], Dor. ta_ni/ka, Adv. at that time, then, prop. answering to Relat. h(ni/ka and Interrog. phni/ka, o(phni/ka; eu)=te . . , thni/ka . . A.R. 1.799 : also with the Art., o(/te . . , to\ t. . . S. 440 . abs., at that time [of day], Theoc. 1.17 : c. gen., tou= e)/tous t. at that time of the year, Ael. 15.5 codd.--The Att. forms are thnika/de, thnikau=ta. thni^ka/de, Adv. = foreg., answering to a Relat., at this time, then, e)pei\ . . , t. . . Plb. 16.11.6 ; e)peidh\ . . , to\ t. Id. 16.30.7 , cf. Ph. 66.13 , 74.38 ; also after o(rw=n = e)pei\ e(w/ra , Plb. 10.28.5 . abs., at this time of day, so early, tou= e(/neka t. a)fi/kou; Pl. 43a , cf. 310b ; au)/rion t. to-morrow at this time, Id. 76b : c. gen., t. th=s w(/ras, tou= kairou=, at this season of the year, Ael. 1.36 , 4.27 . thni^k-au=ta, commoner form for thni/ka, answering to a Relat., at that time, then, h(ni/ka . . , thnikau=ta . . X. 7.1.9 ; answering to o(phni/ka, S. 465 ; to o(/te or o(/tan, Id. 393 , 76 , etc.; to o(po/te, o(/kws, X. 1.6.26 , Hdt. 1.17 ; to e)pei/, e)peida/n, e)peidh/, X. 4.2.3 , 1.2.13 , D. 21.96 : also with the Art., to\ t. D.S. 1.98 , etc. without a Relat. expressed, Hdt. 1.18 , 63 , S. 779 , etc.; h)/dh t. by that time, Hdt. 2.51 , 6.53 ; t. h)/dh only then, Ar. 789 ; to\ t. h)/dh Pl. 2.150e ; at that time of day, Lys. 1.22 ; at this hour, t. e)xqe\s e)/pinon Men. 166 : c. gen., t. tou= qe/rous at this lime of the summer, Ar. 1171 (lyr.); t. tou= e)/tous Luc. 7 . without reference to Time, under these circumstances, in this case, ti/ t. drw=men; Ar. 1142 (troch.), cf. Pl. 792b , X. 3.11.14 . (From thni/ka, as e)ntau=qa from e)/nqa.) thni^k-auti/ [i_], = foreg. 1.2 , 144.26 (ii B.C.). thno/qi, Adv. of th=nos, in that case, then, Theoc. 8.44 . th=nos, th/na, th=no, Dor. for Aeol. kh=nos, Ion. and Att. kei=nos, e)kei=nos, he, she, it, IG 4.7 (Aegina), Epich. 35 , Sophr. 56 , Erinn.in 9 p.xii, 1.136 , Ages. ap. Plu. 11 , Theoc. 1.4 , 5 , 11 , etc.: sts. with a strongly demonstr. force, like o(/de or o(di/, Id. 1.1 , 8 , 23 , etc. the famous, Id. 1.120 , 126 , etc.; or the notorious, Id. 5.1 , 15 , etc. in opposed clauses, to/ka me\n e)n th/nwn . . , to/ka de\ pa\r th/nois Epich. 147 , cf. Theoc. 1.36 . thnw=, Adv. of th=nos, Dor. for e)kei=qen, Theoc. 3.25 . thnw=qen, Adv. of th=nos, Dor. for e)kei=qen, Ar. 754 ; also thnw=qe, Theoc. 3.10 , 6.354 ( Noss. ). thci^-melh/s, e/s, wasting the limbs, nou=sos 7.234 ( Phil. ). thci^/-poqos, on, wasting with desire, *)/erwtes Crates Theb. 5a . th=cis, ews, h(, melting, Arist. 382b30 , Plu. 2.692a ; khrou= S.E. 9.251 ; xio/nwn Eratosth. ap. Str. 16.1.15 (pl.). wasting, loss of flesh, Hp. 509 ; sarko/s Plu. 2.658a . a solution, li/trou Aret. 2.7 . thr-e/w (th- also in Dor. , Alcm. 23.77 , Pi. 2.88 , cf. diathre/w), pf. teth/rhka Epicur. 24 , etc.:—watch over, take care of, guard, dw/mata 142 ; po/lin Pi. l.c., cf. Ar. 210 ; ta\s ku/nas X. 6.1 ; th\n a)sfa/leian th=s e)piboulh=s Antipho 2.2.8 ; rarely of persons, daimo/nwn . . , ai(/tines throu=men u(ma=s Ar. 579 (troch.); t. th\n a)rxh/n maintain it, Plb. 21.32.2 ; to\ th=s po/lews a)ci/wma D.S. 17.15 :— Pass. , to\ e)/cwqen [tei=xos] e)threi=to was constantly guarded, Th. 2.13 : fut. Med. thrh/somai in pass. sense, Id. 4.30 . t. o(/pws . . e)/stai take care that . . , Arist. 1309b16 ; o(/pws mhqe\n paranomw=si ib. 1307b31 ; t. mh\ . . cavere ne . . , Ar. 580 , Pl. 169c ; t. e)me/, o(/pws mh\ e)capath/sw D. 18.276 : also in Med. , thrw/mesq', o(/pws mh\ . . ai)sqh/setai Ar. 372 ; throu= mh\ la/bh|s u(pw/pia ib. 1386 . threi=n a)po\ tou= puro/s protect them from the fire, i.e. cook them slowly, Bilabel *)oyart.P. 10 . give heed to, watch narrowly, observe, thrw= au)tou\s ou)de\ dokw=n o(ra=n kle/ptontas Ar. 1145 , cf. 364 ; ta\s a(marti/as Th. 4.60 ; e)kei=no t. mh\ . . Ar. 146 , cf. Pl. 442a ; t. o(/ ti kai\ dra/sei Ar. 946 . watch for a person or thing, with a part., parastei/xonta thrh/sas S. 808 ; e)/ndon o)/nta thrh/santes au)to/n having watched for his being within, Th. 1.134 ; t. to\n porqmo\n katio/ntos tou= a)ne/mou watching for a crossing with the wind blowing down, Id. 6.2 ; t. tina\ a)nio/nta watch for one's coming up, D. 53.17 : c. acc. only, a)/nemon thrh=sai Th. 1.65 ; t. nu/kta xeime/rion Id. 3.22 , cf. 4.27 ; nu/kta kai\ u(/dwr, D. 59.103 ; t. tou\s a)ste/ras Arist. 292a8 ; th\n qh/ran t. Id. 623a13 ; t. kairo/n Id. 1382b10 :— Pass. , o( kairo\s e)thrh/qh was watched for, Lys. 12.71 . abs., watch, keep watch, Th. 7.80 , Arist. 1167b13 : c. inf., watch or look out, so as to . . , e)th/roun a)ne/mw| katafe/resqai Th. 4.26 . observe, notice, [metako/smhsin swma/twn] Sor. 1.41 ; to\n xarakth=ra th=s fra/sews Id. 13 ; to\ polu\ me\n ou(/tws a)pobai/nein teth/rhtai Gal. 18(2).13 . test by observation or trial, tethrhme/non boh/qhma an approved method of treatment, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.22.3 ; teth/rhntai xrhsimeu/onte/s tisi Id.ib. 21.9 ; as Empiric term, tethrhme/nhs e)p' au)toi=s th=s qerapei/as, ou)k e)ndeiktikw=s eu(riskome/nhs Gal. 6.361 ; *mhno/dotos o( e)mpeiriko/s, e)pi\ mo/nh| th=| plhqwrikh=| kaloume/nh| sundromh=| fa/skwn tethrh=sqai flebotomi/an Id. 15.766 . observe or keep an engagement, o(/rkous Democr. 239 ; parakataqh/kas Isoc. 1.22 ; a)po/rrhta Lys. 31.31 ; ei)rh/nhn D. 18.89 ; to\ pre/pon Phld. 5.35 ; th\n pi/stin 4.7 . preserve, retain, ta\s ai)sqh/seis dub. in Epicur. 1p.5U. , cf. Demetr.Lac. 1055.9 , 10 ; i)dio/thtas Phld. 1.154 S. ; th\n poio/thta Sor. 1.51 ; th\n trofo\n e)p' o)ligoposi/as . . t. ib. 118 , cf. 46 , al.:—in Ph. 1.125 there is a double use. th/r-hma, atos, to/, observation, in Grammar, A.D. 143.4 ; preservation, semnw/matos 22.1099.34 (Epist. Plotinae, ii A.D.), cf. 3.40 (Latos). th/r-hsis, ews, h(, watching, safe-keeping, guarding, a)fu/laktos h( t. E. 162 ; th=s politei/as Arist. 1308a30 , cf. 692a7 ; th=s po/lews 6.724 (Perga, ii/i B.C.); th=s oi)ki/as 1070.51 (iii A.D.); a)ciw/matos Pl. 413e ; th=s h(liki/as Epicur. 80 ; [plou/tou] Phld. p.44J. ; preservation, e.g. of health, Gal. 10.646 , Pap. in 12(1935).94 (iii A.D.); observance, no/mwn, e)ntolw=n, LXX 6.18(19) , 7.19 ; leca/ntwn pro\s th\n th/rhsin tou= u(/datos 683.60 (Olympia, ii B.C.). vigilance, Th. 7.13 , Plb. 6.11A. 10 . means of keeping or guarding, ta\s liqotomi/as . . , a)sfalesta/thn t. the quarries . . , the most secure place of custody, Th. 7.86 , cf. 4.3 , 388 iii 7 (ii A.D.). observing, observation, tw=n kaqo/lou sumbaino/ntwn (as Empiric term) Sor. 1.4 , cf. Gal. 15.830 , 16.550 , 18(2).307 , 4 , S.E. 1.23 , 2.246 , A.D. 37.14 , etc. thr-hte/on, one must watch, t. tina\s ei) . . Pl. 412e , cf. 413c , D.H. 10.19 ; t. o(/ti Ach.Tat. 28 ; one must preserve, retain, to\ fa/ntasma e(ka/stou Epicur. 2p.37U. thr-hth/rion, to/, = Lat. servatorium, Gloss. (written tiritrion). thr-hth/s, ou=, o(, keeper, observer, di/khs D.S. 3.4 . guard, warden, PMich.Zen. 84.10 (iii B.C.), 3.1171.57 (i B.C.), 2.126.22 (ii A.D.), etc. thr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, observant, Str. 3.5.8 ; a)kolouqi/a S.E. 8.288 , cf. Anon.Lond. 36.49 ; t. ai(/resis, t. a)/ndres, = e)mpeirikh/ (-koi/), Gal. 1 . Pass. , needing to be observed, D.L. 9.108 . Adv. -kw=s by observation, S.E. 5.70 . retaining, bwmo\s t. qusiw=n Ph. 2.151 ; preservative, Ar.Did. 33 ; tou= u(giai/nein Sor. 1.42 ; fu/sewn 5 . th/r-htra, ta/, expenses of guarding an oliveyard, 1.33.22 (iii A.D.). thr-h/tria, h(, fem. of thrhth/s, dub. cj. for perh/tria (-i/tria, -a/tria) in Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. thr-o/s, o(, warden, guard, only in A. 248 . th=ta, v. th=tes . thta/nios, v. shta/neios . thta/omai, Dor. ta_t-, (th/th) Pass. , only used in pres., to be in want, su\ de\ thta=| Hes. 408 ; to\ thta=sqai privation, S. 265 ; thtw=ntai shd. be read for h(ttw=ntai (or a)patw=ntai) in X. 8.4.33 . elsewh. always c. gen., to be in want of, be deprived or bereft of, fi/lwn tatw/menos Pi. 10.78 , cf. E. 274 ; [a)ndro/s], patro/s, numfi/wn, S. 1618 , E. 24 , 324 ; tw=n e)mw=n t. pro\s tou= kaki/stou S. 383 ; a)de/rktwn o)mma/twn Id. 1200 ; *(ella/dos thtw/menoi E. 31 ; xorw=n t. Id. 310 ; xarma/twn thtw/meqa Id. 1084 ; r(uqmou= te kai\ a(rmoni/as Pl. 810b ; eu)genei/as Arist. 1099b2 ; e)/rgou Jul. 4.134c . th=tes, Adv. this year, of or in this year, esp. in Com., as Ar. 15 , 400 (anap.), 148a , cf. Lys. 216 S. ; h( t. h(me/ra this very day, cited as an unusual phrase by Ath. 3.98b :—a Dor. form th=des is cited by Sch. Ar. 15 , Suid. s.v. th=tes , Eust. 1618.39 ; Dor. ta=tes Sch. Ar. , Suid. ll. cc.; th=ta Suid. (Cf. sh=tes, sa=tes, satino/s; prob. related to e)/tos as sh/meron (th/meron) to h(me/ra.) th/th, h(, want, Hsch. thtino/s, h/, o/n, (th=tes) of this year, this year's, Luc. 1 , Hdn. Gr. 2.233 , Phryn. p.114 B. , Poll. 6.73 . = xqesino/s , Suid. th=tos, eos, to/, = th/th , only in Hsch. and Phot. (th/tei: spa/nei), unless we read in E. 492 , th/tei sofw=n, for ti ei)/ ti: cf. xh=tos. thu/+sios [u^], a, on , Dor. ta_u/+sios ( Alcm. 92 , B. 5.81 ), idle, vain, undertaken to no purpose, thu+si/h o(do/s Od. 3.316 , 15.13 ; thu/+sion e)/pos an idle, rash word, 540 ; mh\ tau/+sion proi/+ei o)i+sto/n B. l.c.; t. po/des A.R. 3.651 . Adv. thu+si/ws Theoc. 25.230 . Cf. au)/sios. tia/llakton (th- cod., extra ordinem)* *se/leukos para\ *)epaine/tw| e)/mbamma/ ti, Hsch. ti^a/ra_ [a_r], h( , and ti^a/ras, ou, Ion. ti^h/rhs, ew , o( (as in Hdt. 8.120 ):— tiara, the Persian head-dress, esp. on solemn occasions, Hdt. 1.132 , 3.12 (v. pi=los), 7.61 , 8.120 ; worn by the great king, A. 661 (lyr.); whose tiara was upright, X. 2.5.23 , 8.3.13 , Phylarch. 22J. , Luc. 35 . ti^a_rafo/ros, on, wearing a tiara, Max.Tyr. 26.7 ( v.l. tiarofo/ros ). ti^a/ris, = tia/ra , Hsch. ti^a_ro/-desmon, to/, band for fastening the tiara behind, Polyaen. 7.11.2 . ti^a_ro-eidh/s, e/s, like or shaped like a tiara, X. 5.4.13 . ti^a_ro-fo/ros, on, v. tiarafo/ros . tiba/qwn: timw/menos, Hsch. ti/bdainon: fi/lon, Id. tibdei=: fobei=tai, Id. *ti/beios [i^], name of a slave, 22.1672.69 , 2937.7 , 2940.8 , Men. 1075 , 21 , al., prob. cj. in Thphr. 9.3 ; later *ti/bios [-^^] 14.123.11 ( Metrod. , *ti/mios cod.): originally a Paphlagonian name, Str. 7.3.12 , 12.3.25 , who implies that it was not the name of a people; cf. however *ti/beion o)/ros ( v.l. to/pos ) in Phrygia, St.Byz. ; *ti/bioi kai\ *fru/ges Gal. 10.4 ; *tibi/a, = o(/lh h( *frugi/a , 3.79 . tibh/n, h=nos, o(, = tri/pous , Lyc. 1104 :—also ti/bhnos: le/bhs, tri/pous, Hsch. tiga/s: ei)=dos a)mpe/lou, Hsch. tigga/ba^ri [ga^], to/ , Att. for kinna/bari, Diocl.Com. 9 , 10 (dub. l., -baru cod. Hsch. , Theognost. 120 ). tigga^ba/ri^nos [ba^], h, on , of vermilion, xrw=ma Dam. 203 . t[i^]grh/i+os, on, or h, on, tiger-like, t. i)/xnos a)ei/rei cj. in Euph. in 13(1935).67 . ti/gri^s, h(, Philem. 47 , Plu. 2.144d , also o(, Alex. 204 , Arist. 607a4 , Thphr. 5.4.7 : gen. ti/grios Arist. and Thphr. ll. cc.; ti/gridos Opp. 3.340 ; acc. ti/grin: pl. nom. ti/greis, and ti/grides D.C. 54.9 , 76.7 ; ti/gries Opp. 1.323 ; ti/grhtes Ar.Byz. 95.10 (acc. to Choerob. 1.160 H. the river-name is both *ti/grhs -htos and *ti/gris -idos):—tiger, Felis tigris; Seleucus sent one to Athens, o( *seleu/kou ti/gris Alex. l.c., cf. Philem. l.c. tigroeidh/s, e/s, like a tiger, tiger-striped, i(/ppoi D.C. 75.14 . ti/zw, (ti/;) to be always asking 'what?', Ar. 871 . ti/h, better ti/ h)\ ( A.D. 255.8 , 256.3 ), Att. (?) tih/ (v. infr.), strengthd. form of ti/; why? wherefore? Il. 1.365 , 6.145 ,al., Hes. 35 , and Att. Comedy: folld. by a Particle, ti/h de\ . . ; Il. 6.55 , 15.244 , Od. 16.421 , al.; ti/h dh\ . . ; Il. 21.436 ; doubled, tih\ ti/ dh/; standing alone, why so, tell me? Ar. 1155 , 1018 , 84 . (The oxyt. tih/ is called Att. by Eust. 118.36 , cf. 45.4 , but was unknown to A.D. and is prob. a fiction; ti/h and tih\ are dub. ll. in Ar. 826 ; cf. h)= 1.2 , o(tih/.) ti/ h)=n ei)=nai, to/, as a Subst., v. ei)mi/ (sum) F. tih/rhs, v. tia/ras . ti^qaibw/ssw, of bees, store up honey, Od. 13.106 . generally, store up, put away, e)/ndoqi gwrutoi=o tiqaibw/ssousa ka/luye Antim. in 17.37 (glossed tiqei=sa kai\ a)poqhsauri/zousa ibid.). supply with food, foster, cherish, te/kna t. Nic. 199 : metaph., gu/as t. a)rdhqmw=| Lyc. 622 . ti+qai/nomai, v. tiqhne/w . ti^qa\s o)/rnis, a/dos, h( , barn-door fowl, hen, AP 9.95 ( Alph. ). ti^qa^s-ei/a, h(, taming, domestication, i)xqu/wn Pl. 264c (pl.); ta\ dexo/mena tiqasei/an (codd. -a/sion) Thphr. 3.2.2 . ti^qa^/s-euma, atos, to/, device for taming, Porph. 1.9 (pl.). ti^qa^/s-eusis, ews, h(, = tiqasei/a , Plu. 2.441e , Alex.Aphr. 370.28 . ti^qa^s-eute/on, one must tame, tina Ph. 2.285 . ti^qa^s-euth/s, ou=, o(, one who tames, Ar. 704 . ti^qa^s-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, easy to tame, e)le/fas Arist. 488b22 . ti^qa^s-eu/twr, oros, o(, poet. for tiqaseuth/s, Opp. 2.543 . ti^qa^s-eu/w, tame, domesticate, ta\ h(/mera tre/fwn kai\ t. Pl. 589b ; tiqaseu/ontes ta\ xrh/sima tw=n zw/|wn X. 4.3.10 :— Pass. , t. o( e)le/fas kai\ peiqarxei= Arist. 610a29 , cf. 756b22 . metaph., u(ma=s tiqaseu/ousi xeiroh/qeis poiou=ntes D. 3.31 ; t. a)nqrw/pous ei)s filo/thtas Phld. p.40 O.; ta\ nosh/mata e)lafru/nei te kai\ t. Gal. 19.211 :— Pass. , [ h( gunh\] e)tetiqa/seuto X. 7.10 , cf. Pl. 264a ; of a disease, become milder, Ruf. ap. Aët. 11.29 . of trees, cultivate, [koti/nous] ei)s e)lai/as e)chmerou=ntes kai\ t. Plu. 20 . Cf. tiqaso/s fin. ti^qa^/s-ion, to/, f.l. for tiqasei/a , Thphr. 3.2.2 codd. ti^qa^s-o/s, o/n, tamed, domesticated; esp. of animals, tame, domestic, xh/n S. 866 , cf. Epicr. 3.24 ; opp. a)/grios, Pl. 264a ; pa/ntwn tiqasso/taton (sic codd., v. ad fin.) kai\ h(merw/taton tw=n a)gri/wn o( e)le/fas Arist. 630b18 ; of persons, tractable, docile, AP 5.177 ( Mel. ), Plu. 2.51f , al.; of plants, cultivated, reared in gardens, Id. 3 . Adv., -sw=s pro\s h(ma=s sxei=n to be reclaimed, Pl. 77a ; t. e)/xein pro\s tou\s a)nqrw/pous Arist. 608b31 ; e)pitima=n tini cj. in Ph. 1.676 . metaph., domestic, intestine, *)/arhs tiqaso\s w)/n A. 356 (lyr.). (The spelling with single s is found in the best codd., e.g. BT of Pl. l.c., and papyri ( 75.5 (iii B.C.), Phld. p.40 O., and the Philo papyrus), and corroborated by the short quantity of the second syllable in verse; the form tiqasso/s (tiqasseu/w etc.) is freq. in medieval codd., as of Arist. Il.cc., Porph. 4.4 , 4.8 , al., Chor. p.96 B. , cf. Sup. tiqasso/tatos Arist. supr. cit., but should be rejected.) ti^qa^sotro/fos, on, keeping tame animals, Opp. 1.354 . ti^qh/, h(, = ti/tqh (q.v.), Hsch. (dub.). ti/qhmi [ti^], 2 sg. tiqei=s Pi. 8.11 , S. 992 cod. B (tiqei/s LA rec.), E. 545 codd. Lp (-qei/s P, ti/qhs l), Alc. 890 codd. pler., corrupted to tiqei/s Pl. 376e Stob. , Arr. 3.22.76 , Pl. 301e (e)pi-), Lib. 46.28 (pros-); e)n-tiqei=s ( v.l. -ei\s ) Ar. 717 ; peri-tiqei=s 1141.19 (i B.C.); but ti/qhs is found in Pl. l.c. codd. AD, Ar. l.c. cod. A, Lib. 27.11 (pros-), etc., and is taught by Choerob. 2.328 H.; Ep. ti/qhsqa Od. 9.404 , 24.476 , and so in Aeol. , Alc. 4.27 ( ti/qeisqa Hsch. ); 3 sg. ti/qhsi Il. 4.83 , al., and Att. ; Dor. ti/qhti 331.13 (Megara, iv B.C.), Theoc. 3.48 ; 3 pl. tiqe/asi Th. 5.96 , Alex. 128 ; Ep. and Ion. tiqei=si Il. 16.262 , Hes. 597 , Hdt. 2.91 (also A. 466 (lyr.)); Aeol. ti/qeisi (pro-) 631 2 (ii B.C.); Dor. ti/qenti 12(3).103.10 (Nisvrus); Ion. 3 sg. tiqei= Il. 13.732 , Mimn. 1.6 , Hdt. 1.113 , also Arc., 559.16 (Megalop., iii B.C.) ( tiqw= Luc. 43 , 81 , diatiqw= cited by A.D. 290.6 ): impf. e)ti/qhn Pl. 500b ; e)ti/qeis Id. 528d , Ar. 59 (e)n-), etc.; e)ti/qei Il. 18.541 , al., Ar. 532 , 63 (pros-), etc., Ep. ti/qei Il. 1.441 , al.; Ep. 3 pl. ti/qesan Od. 22.456 ; ti/qen Pi. 3.65 ; pro/-tiqen Od. 1.112 ( Aristarch. ); late e)ti/qoun 4.35 ; Ion. impf. ti/qeskon Hes 112 ; e)ti/qea (u(per-) Hdt. 3.155 : imper. ti/qei Il. 1.509 , etc.; inf. tiqe/nai, not in Hom. or Hes. ; Ep. tiqh/menai Il. 23.83 ; tiqe/men Hes. 744 , Pi. 1.40 ; tiqei=n Thgn. 286 , 12(9).189.5 (Eretria); written tiqi=n 8.50 (Phrygia, iv A.D.); part. tiqei/s, but Ion. pl. tiqeu=ntes v.l. in Hdt. 2.91 : fut. qh/sw, Ep. inf. qhse/menai Il. 12.35 , qhse/men Pi. 10.58 : aor.1 e)/qhka, only used in indic., and mostly in sg., for though 3 pl. is common, the 1 and 2 pl. are rare, X. 4.2.15 , (a)n-) Hyp. 9 ; even e)/qhkan is very rare in early Attic, a)ne/qhkan 2.1620d , 22.2971 (both iv B.C.), but is found in Plb. 8.4.4 , etc.; Ep. 3 pl. qh=kan Il. 24.795 , etc.: aor. 2 e)/qhn, not used in indic. sg., whereas pl. is very common, e)/qemen, e)/qete, e)/qesan, Ep. qe/san 12.29 , etc.; imper. qe/s Ar. 185 , etc.; Lacon. 3 sg. se/tw ib. 1081 ; subj. qw=, Aeol. and Ion. qe/w Sapph. 12 , (pros-) Hdt. 1.108 , Ep. qei/w Il. 16.83 , al. (for *qh/-w); Ep. 2 and 3 sg. qh/h|s, qh/h|, 6.432 , 16.96 , Od. 10.301 , 341 (sts. with the opt. forms qei/hs, qei/h as v.l.); Ep. 1 pl. qe/wmen (disyll.) 24.485 , qei/omen (for *qh/o-men, short-vowel subjunctive) Il. 23.244 , Od. 13.364 ; opt. qei/hn, 1 pl. qei=men 12.347 , Pl. 343e (qei/hmen codd. BT), pros-qei=men Id. 370d , and kata-qei=te D. 14.27 ; 3 pl. qei=en S. 865 ; inf. qei=nai, Ep. qe/menai Il. 2.285 , qe/men Od. 21.3 , Hes. 61 , 67 ; Dor. qe/mein 12(1).677.13 (Rhodes, iv B.C.); part. qei/s Il. 23.254 , etc.: pf. te/qhka Att. Inscrr., 22.2490.7 (iv B.C.), (a)na-) ib. 839.38 , 1299.44 , 1534.76 , also at Delos, ib. 11(2).161 6 (iii B.C.), etc., and in Papyri, 1087.42 (i B.C.); te/qeika 324 (iii B.C.), (u(po-) 3p.53 (iii B.C.), (e)k-) 62.4 (ii B.C.), (a)na-) 22.1011.71 , 80 (ii B.C.), (pros-) Str. 1.2.23 ; hence some editors restore te/qhka for te/qeika in Attic authors, as X. 4.4.19 , D. 20.55 , 22.16 , 27.36 , Alex. 15.13 ; Phocian 3 pl. a)na-teqe/kanti 59.202 (Daulis):— Med. ti/qemai, 2 sg. ti/qesai Pl. 202c ; ti/qh or ti/qh| dub. in 768.9 (ii B.C.); as Pass. , 11.300 ( Pall. ); imper. ti/qeso Ar. 1039 , Pl. 237b , ti/qou A. 226 , Dor. ti/qeuso cj. in 9.564 ( Nic. , tiqeu/sw cod., ti/qesso Plan., cf. a)fi/keuso); Ep. part. tiqh/menos Il. 10.34 : fut. qh/somai 24.402 , etc.: aor. 1 e)\qhka/mhn, only in indic. and part., and never in Att. ; 2 sg. e)qh/kao Theoc. 29.18 ; Ep. 3 sg. qh/kato Il. 10.31 , Hes. 128 ; part. qhka/menos Thgn. 1150 , Pi. 4.29 : aor. 2 e)qe/mhn Il. 2.750 , etc.; Ep. and Lyr. 3 sg. qe/to 10.149 , Pi. 10.89 ; imper. qe/o Od. 10.333 , qou= S. 466 ; subj. qw=mai E. 486 , etc.; Ep. 2 sg. qh=ai Od. 19.403 ; opt. qei/mhn S. 188 , etc.; 3 sg. qei=to Od. 17.225 , A. 527 (lyr.), Pl. 195c , etc. (pro/s-qoito, -qoisqe, e)/n-qoito are found in D. 11.6 , 21.188 , 34.17 , but pros-qei=to Id. 6.12 codd.; e)piqoi/meqa, -qointo, Th. 6.34 , 11 ; cf. tiqoi=to X. 3.8.10 ): pf. (v. infr.):— Pass. ti/qemai 57.25 (Milet., v B.C.), Pl. 705e , 744a : fut. teqh/somai E. 1268 , Pl. 730b , D. 24.17 : aor. e)te/qhn E. 1245 , Lys. 31.28 , etc. ( e)qe/qhn 14.862 (Cumae, vi B.C.)): pf. te/qeimai, rare in early Gr., LXX 9.24 , 15.47 , (pros-) Arist. 853a35 ; inf. teqei=sqai Ar. 327 codd. (but f.l.); part. teqeime/nos Demad. 12 , (pro-) X. 9.11 , (dia-) Men. 591 ; also used in med. sense, D. 21.49 , 705.17 (Delph., ii B.C.), 1735.11 (i B.C.), Luc. 9 , (e)n-) D. 34.16 , (pro-) 7.62.6 (Seleucia Pieria, ii B.C.), (sun-) 229.62 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); u(pek-teqhme/nos (sic) 54.269 (Rhamnus, iii B.C.); a)na-te/qhtai (pass. sense) Phld. p.81 K.; Phocian pf. part. (med. sense) a)na-teqeme/nos 59.202 (Daulis):— the Pass. never occurs in Hom. , and is generally rare, kei=mai being used instead. in local sense, set, put, place, li/qon Il. 21.405 , cf. 12.373.10 , al.; qemei/lia Il. 12.29 ; te/rmata t. Od. 8.193 ; klisi/hn, qro/non t. tini/, set a stool or chair for him, 4.123 , 8.65 (so in Med. , set for oneself, di/fron 20.387 ); e)kelh/sato qe/men ta\n kli/nan, e)f' a(=s ta\n *swstra/tan e)/feron lay down, IG 42(1).122.31 (Epid., iv B.C.); po/da t. plant the foot, i.e. walk, run, A. 294 , E. 32 : so in Med. , tetra/podos ba/sin qhro\s tiqe/menos, i.e. going on all fours, Id. 1059 (lyr.): the mode is expressed by Advbs. or Preps., with Advbs., t. ti puro\s e)ggu/s, a)pa/neuqe puro/s, Od. 14.518 , Il. 18.412 ; propa/roiqe podw=n 20.324 ; xamai\ t. to\n po/da A. 906 ; ta\ a)/nw ka/tw and ta\ ka/tw a)/nw t. Hdt. 3.3 , cf. A. 651 , etc.: with Advbs. implying motion, a)/llose qh=ke Od. 23.184 , 204 ; e)/xeis . . o(/poi qh/seis Pl. 479c :— Med. , o(/poi . . tiqoi=to X. 3.8.10 . with Preps. of local sense, qei=sa ste/fanon a)mfi\ bostru/xois E. 1160 ( Med. , a)mf' w)/moisi tiqh/menon e)/ntea Il. 10.34 ); a)na/ tini or ti, as a)\m bwmoi=si Il. 8.441 ; a)na\ muri/khn 10.466 ; e)pi/ tinos, tini, or ti, as ei(/mata e)p' a)ph/nhs Od. 6.252 , cf. Il. 16.223 , etc.; e)pi\ krati\ kune/hn 15.480 ; pe/plon *)aqhnai/hs e)pi\ gou/nasi 6.92 (v. infr. 111.2 ); e)pi\ [qro/non ta\ i(ma/tia] Hdt. 1.9 , cf. A. 483 , etc.; th\n a)rxh\n (sc. tou= e)pide/smou) kata\ mesofru/ou, e)pi\ i)ni/on, etc., Sor. 1 , 2 , al.; u(po/ tini or ti, as de/mni' u(p' ai)qou/sh| Il. 24.644 ; a)mbrosi/hn u(po\ r(i=na/ tini Od. 4.445 : most freq. with the Preps. e)n or ei)s, put in or put into . . , as qh=ken e)n a)kmoqe/tw| a)/kmona Il. 18.476 ; to/ca e)n puri/ 5.215 ; e)n ki/sth| e)dwdh/n Od. 6.76 ; e)n lexe/essi q. [tina/] Il. 18.352 (so in Med. , e)s di/fron a)/rnas qe/to put into the car, 3.310 ; o( qeo\s e)/qeto ta\ me/lh e)n tw=| sw/mati 12.18 ); e)s la/rnaka, e)s ka/peton, Il. 24.795 , 797 ; e)s tafa/s S. 1110 ( Med. , e)n ta/foisi qe/sqe Id. 1410 ), cf. 504 , 1254 . in Poets also with dat. only, xrh/mata muxw=| a)/ntrou Od. 13.364 (so in Med. , kolew=| a)/or qe/o 10.333 ), cf. S. 691 , E. 1064 .--The same constructions will be found under many of the following heads. Special phrases: qei=nai/ tini/ ti e)n xersi/n, e)n xeiri/, put it in his hands, Il. 1.441 , 585 , etc.; e)n xersi/ or xei/ressi/ tinos 6.482 , 23.597 ; oi)=non *)odussh=i+ e)n xei/ressi Od. 14.448 ; e)s xei=ra/ tinos into his hand, S. 751 . of women, qe/sqai pai=da, ui(o\n u(po\ zw/nh|, to have a child put under her girdle, i.e. to conceive, 255 , 282 . e)n o)/mmasi qe/sqai set before one's eyes, Pi. 8.43 . set a plant, X. 19.7 , 9 . lay a mosaic, 665.10 , 15 (iii B.C.). qe/sqai th\n yh=fon lay one's voting-pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, e)s teu=xos ou) dixorro/pws yh/fous e)/qento A. 816 : hence simply, give one's vote, e)pi\ fo/nw| for death, E. 756 (troch.); e(wutw=| in one's own favour, Hdt. 8.123 ; su\n tw=| no/mw| X. 1.3.17 ; eu)/frona, dikai/an th\n yh=fon t., A. 640 (lyr.), Lycurg. 128 , etc.; and in Pass. , e)/stw dh\ fanera\ h( yh=fos tiqeme/nh Pl. 855d : also gnw/mhn qe/sqai, c. inf., give one's opinion, Hdt. 7.82 ; peri\ h(mw=n And. 3.21 : ti/qesqai abs., vote, gnw/mh| S. 1448 codd. (anap., gnw/mhn Lambinus), Hld. 2.29 ; meta/ tinos A. 644 (lyr.); e)nanti/a tini/ Pl. 58b ; tini S.E. 2.37 codd., Lib. 1.65 . in Hom. , qei=nai/ tini/ ti e)n sth/qessi, e)n fresi/, etc., put or plant it in his heart, e)n sth/qessi tiqei= no/on Il. 13.732 ; boulh\n e)n sth/qessi t. 17.470 ; e)/pos e)n fresi/ 19.121 , al.; also me/nos de/ oi( e)n fresi\ qh=ke 21.145 :— Med. , a)/grion e)n sth/qessi qe/to qumo/n laid up wrath in his heart, treasured it there, 9.629 ; e)n fresi\ qe/sqe ai)dw= kai\ ne/mesin 13.121 ; toi=sin ko/ton ai)no\n e)/qesqe harboured enmity against them, 8.449 ; kaqaro\n qe/menos no/on Thgn. 89 ; qe/menos a)/gnampton no/on A. 164 (lyr.); e)ni\ fresi\ qe/sqai, c. inf., bear in mind, think of doing a thing, Od. 4.729 ; q. [ti] e)n kardi/a| 1.66 . deposit, as in a bank, ta\ prutanei=a pro\s tou\s a)/rxontas 12.22.33 ; qei\s e)pi\ th\n tra/pezan ta\s tettara/konta mna=s Hyp. 5 ; e)ne/xuron tiqe/nai ti Ar. 451 , cf. 755 , D. 41.11 , 32.7 (iii B.C.), etc.:— Med. , ta\ h(mi/sea th=s ou)si/hs qe/sqai para/ tina Hdt. 6.86 .a/, cf. Od. 13.207 ; th\n timh\n qh/sontai e)pi\ th\n tra/pezan, e(/ws . . 723.11 (iii B.C.); e)ggu/hn qe/sqai A. 898 ; sunqh/kas para/ tini Lycurg. 23 :— Pass. , ta\ lhfqe/nta kai\ ta\ teqenta D. 49.5 (but Act. and Med. are sts. distd., o( qei/s the mortgagor, o( qe/menos the mortgagee, tou\s qe/ntas h(ma=s h)\ kai\ tou\s qeme/nous u(ma=s Pl. 820e , cf. Hyp. 169 , D. 53.10 ; ti/qesqai seems to have the same meaning as u(poti/qesqai in 22.43.41 , 2758.4 , 12(7).55.12 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.), but the two are distd. in 3.760 (Euboea, iv B.C.)): metaph., xa/rin or xa/rita qe/sqai tini/ deposit a claim for favour with one, lay an obligation on one, Hdt. 9.60 , 107 , cf. A. 783 , etc. pay down, pay, to/kon, ei)sfora/n, metoi/kion, D. 41.9 , 22.43 , 29.3 ; to\ gigno/menon Id. 18.104 ; to\n pria/menon e(katosth\n tiqe/nai th=s timh=s Thphr. 97.1 ; th\n timh/n 18.13 (iii B.C.); ta\ me/rh 218.33 (iii B.C.); [ta\s draxma\s] ei)s a)nh/lwma tou= ploi/ou ib. 753.64 (iii B.C.):— Med. , qe/menos a)rrabw=na 303.3 (vi A.D.). put down in writing, qou= d' e)n frenw=n de/ltoisi tou\s e)mou\s lo/gous S. 597 (cj. Nauck):— Pass. , ta\ e)n gra/mmasi teqe/nta Pl. 793b . place to account, reckon, D. 27.34 , 36 , 28.13 ; qh/sw ei)s du/o pai=das xili/as draxma\s e(ka/stou e)niautou= Lys. 32.28 , cf. ib. 21 :—metaph. in Med. , a)ll' ou)k a)kribw=s au)to\ qh/somai li/an E. 532 ; ta)gaqa\ e)s a)mfi/bolon a)sfalw=s e)/qento reckoned as doubtful, Th. 4.18 . in military language, ti/qesqai or qe/sqai ta\ o(/pla has four senses, rest arms, i.e. halt, with arms in an easy position but ready for action, Th. 4.44 , 93 , 7.3 ; qe/menoi e)s th\n a)gora\n ta\ o(/pla advancing to the market-place and resting arms there, Id. 2.2 , cf. Hdt. 9.52 , X. 1.5.14 , 17 , 1.6.4 , etc.; ei)s ta/cin ta\ o(/pla t. ib. 2.2.21 , 5.4.11 ; so e)n ta/cei ib. 2.2.8 ; a)nti/a tisi/ over against them, Hdt. 5.74 (in 1.62 a)nti/a e)/qento ta\ o(/pla over against it (the temple)); poet., pa/tras e(/neka ei)s dh=rin e)/qento o(/pla Inscr. ap. D. 18.289 . bear arms, fight, to\ qumoeide\s . . e)n th=| th=s yuxh=s sta/sei ti/qesqai ta\ o(/pla pro\s to\ logistiko/n Pl. 440e ; tou= dh/mou . . parakalou=ntos tou\s stratiw/tas ti/qesqai pro\s th\n po/lin 22.666.10 ; o(\s a)\n mh\ qh=tai ta\ o(/pla mhde\ meq' e(te/rwn Arist. 8.5 , cf. Lys. 31.14 , D. 21.145 ; so o(po/soiper a)\n o(/pla i(ppika\ h)\ pezika\ tiqw=ntai who serve on horseback or on foot, Pl. 753b , cf. 756a ; e)n tai=s nausi\ ta\ o(/pla qe/sqai Plu. 5 . lay down one's arms, surrender, D.S. 20.31 , 45 ; so, without the idea of surrender, qe/sqai ta\s a)spi/das X. 2.4.12 (but Act. , ta\ o(/pla qei/s Plu. 2.759a ). ta\ o(/pla eu)= ti/qesqe keep your arms in good order, X. 4.5.3 ; eu)= a)spi/da qe/sqw Il. 2.382 . lay in the grave, bury, e)ma\ sw=n a)pa/neuqe tiqh/menai o)ste/a 23.83 (freq. with words added, e)n ta/foisi, e)s tafa/s, etc., v. supr. 1 b); pou= sfe qh/somen xqono/s; A. 1006 (lyr.):— Pass. , ta\ de\ o)sta= fasi . . teqh=nai . . e)n th=| *)attikh=| Th. 1.138 , cf. Pl. 242c , 947e ; a)/llw| de\ mhdeni\ e)cei=nai e)n tw=| purgi/skw| teqh=nai meta\ to\ e)ntafh=nai au)th/n: e)pei\ o( qei/s tina a)sebh\s e)/stw qeoi=s kataxqoni/ois 2(1).51 (Telmessus), cf. 55 , al., 48.30 (Apamea), 6.221 (Phrygia), etc. tiqe/nai ta\ go/nata kneel down, Ev.Marc. 15.19 , 22.41 , al. set up, of the prizes in games, a)/eqla Il. 23.263 , etc.; a)e/qlion ib. 748 ; nikhth/ria S. 537 (so in Pass. , ta\ tiqe/mena the prizes, D. 61.25 ); also with the object offered as the prize, t. de/pas, bou=n, so/lon, etc., Il. 23.656 , 750 , 826 , al., cf. Hdt. 1.144 , S. 573 :—this is more fully expressed by e)s me/sson t., Il. 23.704 : after Hom. more generally, lay before people as common property, bou/lomai u(mi=n ei)s to\ me/son au)to\ qei=nai Pl. 719a ; e)s me/son a)rxh\n tiqei\s i)sonomi/hn u(mi=n proagoreu/w Hdt. 3.142 ; so also t. ti ei)s to\ koino\n X. 3.14.1 ; reading and sense are doubtful in A. 145 . set up in a temple, dedicate, a)ga/lmata Od. 12.347 ; ta/sde . . qeoi=s a)spi/das e)/qhke E. 576 ; so perh. Il. 6.92 (v. supr. 1b ). assign, award, timh/n tini Il. 24.57 ; o)/noma/ tini Pl. 244d : esp. in Med. , o)/noma (or ou)/noma) qe/sqai tini/ give a child a name at one's own discretion, Od. 18.5 , 19.406 (in 19.403 with v.l. qei/hs ), Hdt. 1.107 , 113 , cf. E. 13 : ellipt., without o)/noma, w(=| dh\ a)qroi/s mati a)/nqrwpo/n te ti/qentai kai\ li/qon Pl. 157b , cf. 402b : pleonast., *)/iwna d' au)to\n o)/noma keklh=sqai qh/setai E. 75 . tiqe/nai no/mon down or give a law, of a legislator, S. 580 , E. 57 , Ar. 532 , Pl. 339c , D. 24.99 , etc.:—so in Med. , of Solon, Hdt. 1.29 ; of a people, state, or legislature, give oneself a law, make a law, Pl. 338e , Isoc. 3.6 , Arist. 1289a14 ( Pass. , ti/qetai no/mos Ar. 1425 , Pl. 705e , 744a ; timwri/ai . . e)te/qhsan ib. 943d ); also qh/sw qesmo/n A. 484 ; kh/rugma qei=nai S. 8 ; skh=yin tiqe/nai allege an excuse, Id. 584 : c. acc. et inf., order matters so that . . , [ o( *lukou=rgos] e)/qhke qu/ein basile/a pro\ th=s po/lews ta\ dhmo/sia a(/panta X. 15.2 , cf. 1.5 , 2.11 ; without inf., kalw=s e)/qento tau=ta pate/res oi( pa/lai E. 512 : c. dat. et inf., gunaici\ swfronei=n . . qh/sei Id. 1057 . Med. , agree upon, h(me/ran qe/sqai D. 42.1 , 13 ; so q. suggrafh/n, o(mologi/an, su/mbolo/n tini, etc., 2.16 (iii B.C.), 6ii 2 (ii B.C.), 11.9 (ii B.C.), etc. execute a document. t. diaqh/khn make a will, 1.6.3 (v A.D.): so in Med. , 10.1119.16 (ii A.D.); qe/sqai tino\s a)parxh/n make out a person's birth-certificate, ib. 9.1067.15 (iii B.C.), etc. establish, institute, a)gw=nas A. 845 , cf. X. 1.2.10 ; e)n toi=s a)gw/nois oi(=s a( po/lis ti/fhti (sic) 3(3).120.17 (ii B.C.); pentaethri/da Pi. 3.21 . dispose, order, ordain, bring to pass, of gods, ou(/tw nu=n *zeu\s qei/h Od. 8.465 , 15.180 ; w(\s a)/o' e)/mellon qhse/menai Il. 12.35 ; [ *zeu\s] ti/qhs' o(/ph| qe/lei Semon. 1.2 ; ta\ d' a)/lla pa/nt' a)/nw te kai\ ka/tw stre/fwn ti/qhsin (sc. *zeu/s) A. 651 ; pa/nta pagka/kws qeoi\ qe/san cj. in Id. 283 (lyr.); te/los d' e)/qhke *zeu\s . . kalw=s S. 26 ; ko/smw| qe/ntes, as etym. of qeoi/, Hdt. 2.52 ; of human beings, administer, manage, [ti] kakw=s qe/men, eu)= qe/men, Thgn. 845 , 846 ; ta\ d' a)/lla fronti\s . . qh/sei dikai/ws A. 913 ; e)gw\ kai\ su\ qh/somen kratou=nte tw=nde dwma/twn kalw=s ib. 1673 (troch.); tau=t' e)gw\ qh/sw kalw=s E. 521 , cf. 737 ; ta\ par' u(mw=n eu)= ti/qei Ar. 243 ; t. ta\ tw=n fi/lwn a)sfalw=s X. 11.12 ; ta\ pra/gmat' o)rqw=s a)\n tiqh=| pra/cei kalw=s E. 287 :— Med. , administer for oneself, oi)=kon eu)= qe/sqai Hes. 23 ; a)/ndras sofou\s xrh\ to\ paro\n pra=gma kalw=s ei)s du/namin ti/qesqai Cratin. 172 (lyr.), cf. D. 23.134 , Anon.ap Suid.s.v.ti/qesqai, Hsch.s.v. to\ paro\n eu)= ti/qeso; e)n a)po/rw| ei)/xonto qe/sqai to\ paro/n Th. 1.25 ; to\ paro\n eu)= qe/sqai make the best of one's resources or situation, Luc. 21 , M. Ant. 6.2 , cf. Aristid. 2.35 J. ; eu)tuxi/an th\n parou=san e)/cesti kalw=s qe/sqai Th. 4.17 ; ta\ paro/nta qe/sqai kalw=s Ach.Tat. 5.11 ; ta\ sewutou= tiqe/menos eu)= Hdt. 7.236 ; ta\ oi)kei=a eu)= qe/menon Pl. 443d ; ta\ i)/dia e(/kastoi eu)= boulo/menoi dh\ qe/sqai Th. 4.59 ; ta\ pa/nta o(/pws a)\n au)th=| h(du\ h)=| ou(/tws ti/qesqai X. 1.4.17 ; ei) mh\ qh/somai ta)/m' w(s a)/rista E. 378 ; to\ sautou= qe/menos eu)= Id. 1003 , cf. 49 , 605 , 938 , 709 , Dionys.Eleg. 1.5 ; ta\ pri\n eu)= qe/menos S. 1434 ; sunetw=n a)ndrw=n (sc. ei)=nai) , pri\n gene/sqai ta\ dusxerh=, pronoh=sai o(/pws mh\ ge/nhtai: a)ndrei/wn de/, geno/mena eu)= qe/sqai Pittac. ap. D.L. 1.78 ; to\ koinw=s fobero\n a(/pantas eu)= qe/sqai that all should face the common danger, Th. 4.61 ; of wars, quarrels, etc., bring them to a successful issue, but sts. put a good face on them, patch them up, e(/ws a)\n to\n po/lemon eu)= qw=ntai Id. 8.84 ; qh/sontai to\n po/lemon h(=| bou/lontai Id. 1.31 ; po/lemon a)rame/nous ou) r(a/|dion eu)prepw=s qe/sqai ib. 82 ; o(/tw| tro/pw| . . to\ sfe/teron a)prepe\s eu)= qh/sontai Id. 6.11 ; meq' h(=s to\ nu=n paresto\s nei=kos eu)= qe/sqai xrew/n S. 633 ; to\n tro\s tou\s *)eleusi=ni po/lemon w(s metri/ws e)/qento Pl. 243e ; a)/meinon h)\ to/te e)qe/meqa to\n po/lemon ib. 245e ; ta\s genome/nas sumfora\s pro\s a)llh/lous qe/sqai kalw=s And. 1.140 : abs., qe/sqai kalw=s S. 350 :—pass., ei) teqh/setai kata\ nou=n ta\ pra/gmata Th. 4.120 . in the game of pettei/a, kubei/a, Lat. tesserae (cf. Ter. 739 ), to place as skilfully as possible the pieces which have been assigned to one by the luck of the dice, pettei/a| tini\ e)/oiken o( bi/os, kai\ dei= w(/sper yh=fo/n tina ti/qesqai to\ sumbai=non Socr. ap. Stob. 4.56.39 ; w(/sper e)n ptw/sei ku/bwn pro\s ta\ peptwko/ta ti/qesqai ta\ au(tou= pra/gmata o(/ph| o( lo/gos ai(rei= be/ltist' a)\n e)/xein Pl. 604c , cf. Plu. 26 ; ste/rgein de\ ta)kpeso/nta kai\ qe/sqai pre/pei sofo\n kubeuth/n S. 947 ; ta\ despotw=n ga\r eu)= peso/nta qh/somai I will take advantage of my master's good luck, A. 32 : many of the passages cited in A. v11 . I may be metaph. applications of this sense. put in a certain state or condition, much the same as poiei=n, poiei=sqai, and so often to be rendered by our make: folld. by an attributive Subst., make one something, with the predicate in apposition, qei=nai/ tina ai)xmhth/n, i(e/reian, ma/ntin, etc., Il. 1.290 , 6.300 , Od. 15.253 , etc.; q. tina\ a)rxe/polin Pi. 9.54 ; qei=nai/ tina a)/loxo/n tinos make her another's wife, of a third person who negotiates a marriage, Il. 19.298 (for Med. , v. infr. 3 ); h(/te me toi=on e)/qhken o(/pws e)qe/lei who has made me such as she will, Od. 16.208 ; su=s e)/qhkas e(tai/rous thou hast made my comrades swine, 10.338 ; so [ nh=a] la=an e)/qhke 13.163 , cf. Il. 2.319 , etc.; e(/ws a)\n qw= tou\s e)xqrou/s sou u(popo/dion LXX 109(110).1 ; but ge/lwn e)/qhke sundei/pnois caused them laughter, E. 1172 ; lo/gous ei)s me/tra t. put them into verse, Pl. 669d . with an Adj. for the attributive, qei=nai/ tina a)qa/naton kai\ a)gh/rwn make him undying and undecaying, Od. 5.136 ; phro/n, tuflo/n, a)fneio\n t. tina/, Il. 2.599 , 6.139 , 9.483 ; to\n me\n . . qh=ke mei/zona/ t' ei)side/ein kai\ pa/ssona Od. 6.229 , cf. 18.195 , Pl. 344d . of things, a(/lion po/non, po/non ou)k a)te/leston, pa/nta metamw/nia, Il. 4.26 , 57 , 363 ; o)/leqron a)peuqe/a qh=ke *kroni/wn Od. 3.88 , cf. 11.274 ; a)poi/hton qe/men e)/rgwn te/los Pi. 2.17 ; a)ra\n t. a)laqh= A. 944 (lyr.); a)nasta/tous oi)/kous t. S. 674 ; t. lei=on to\n traxu\n e)xi=non Ar. 1086 ; to\ praxqe\n a)ge/nhton t. Pl. 324b . freq. in Med. , gunai=ka or a)/koitin qe/sqai tina/ make her one's wife, Od. 21.72 , 316 , B. 5.169 ; pai=da to\n au(ta=s po/sin q. take her own son as husband, A. 929 (lyr.). ui(o\n qe/sqai tina/, like poiei=sqai , make one's son, adopt, Pl. 929c , etc.: abs., qe/sqai tina/ adopt, Plu. 5 . generally, prosfilh= qe/sqai tina/ S. 532 ; but fi/lon e)mautw=| q. deem my friend, Id. 188 ; ge/lwta qe/sqai tina/ make him one's butt, Hdt. 3.29 , 7.209 . c. inf., make one do so and so, tiqe/nai tina\ nika=sai make him conquer, Pi. 10.48 (dub.); metatrapei=n Id. 177 ; to\n pa/qei ma/qos qe/nta kuri/ws e)/xein A. 178 (lyr.), cf. 1036 , 1174 (lyr.), E. 718 , 990 , etc. in reference to mental action, when Med. is more freq. than Act. , lay down. assume, hold, reckon or regard as . . , ti/ d' e)le/gxea tau=ta ti/qesqe; Od. 21.333 ; daimo/nion au)to\ ti/qhm' e)gw/ S. 1270 (lyr.); toiou=ton qe/ntes to\n di/kaion Pl. 361b , cf. 430b ( Med. ); qe\s dh/ moi . . now suppose so and so, Id. 191c ; eu)erge/thma/ ti qei=nai D. 1.10 ; with w(s, qe/ntes w(s u(pa/rxon ei)=nai o(\ bou/lontai Pl. 458a , cf. 100a ; mh\ tou=to w(s a)di/khma qh=|s D. 18.193 . folld. by Advbs., pou= xrh\ ti/qesqai tau=ta; in what light must we regard these things? S. 451 ; ou)damou= tiqe/nai ti hold of no account, E. 210 ; pro/sqen or e)pi/prosqe/n tinos tiqe/nai ti, Id. 129 (anap.), 515 ; po/rrw ti/qesqai/ ti/ tinwn set far below . . , D. 18.299 . folld. by Preps., t. tina\ e)n filoso/fois Pl. 475d ; e)n toi=s fi/lois X. 2.4.4 ; also ei)s o(pote/ran (of two classes) Pl. 264c ; ei)s to\n dh=mon, ei)s tou\s plousi/ous, X. 4.2.39 ; also ou)k e)n lo/gw| ti/qesqai/ tina Tyrt. 12.1 ; e)n timh=| ti/qesqai/ tina Hdt. 3.3 ; e)n ai)ti/h| tiqe/nai tina/ Id. 8.99 ; e)n oi)wnw=| tini tou= me/llontos, e)n e)pai/nw|, e)n ge/lwti ti/qesqai, Plu. 31 , 20 , 17 ; qe/sqai par' ou)de/n set at naught, A. 230 (lyr.), E. 732 , cf. Pl. 252a (but e)n ou)deni/ 1816.23 (i B.C.), 7.1.6 (Susa, i A.D., Epist.Artabani)); e)n pare/rgw| qou= me S. 473 ; pa/nta tau=t' e)n eu)xerei= e)/qou ib. 876 ; tau=t' e)n ai)sxrw=| qe/menos E. 806 ; e)n a)dikh/mati qe/sqai ti Th. 1.35 ; e)n a)dikh/matos me/rei tiqe/nai ti D. 23.148 ; qe/sqai ta\ di/kaia e)/k tinos estimate them by . . , Id. 8.8 . c. partit. gen., e)me\ qe\s tw=n pepeis me/nwn put me down as one of the convinced, Pl. 424c , cf. 376e , 437b ; th=s h(mete/ras a)melei/as a)/n tis qei/h might reckon it as due to our carelessness, D. 1.10 . c. inf., ou) ti/qhm' e)gw\ zh=n tou=ton I hold not that he lives, count him not as living, S. 1166 : so in Med. , Pl. 93c , D. 25.43 , 44 : rarely c. part., qh/sw a)dikou=nta [au)to/n] Id. 23.76 , cf. Pl. 343e , 27c . elliptically, lay down, assume, qw=men du/o ei)/dh (sc. ei)=nai) Id. 79a , etc.; qh/sw ou(/tw (sc. ei)=nai/ ti) D. 23.85 , cf. Arist. 1290a30 . affirm, opp. ai)/rw (deny), to\ e)pe/keina o)/ntos ou) to/de le/gei- ou) ga\r ti/qhsin--the phrase 'beyond being' does not denote a 'this' (for it is not an affirmation), Plot. 5.5.6 . without any attributive word following, make, work, execute, of an artist, e)n d' e)ti/qei neio/n Il. 18.541 , cf. 550 , 561 , 607 ; [ do/rpon] qhse/menai Od. 20.394 . make, cause, bring to pass, e)/rga Il. 3.321 ; t. ke/ladon kai\ a)u+th/n 9.547 ; o)rumagdo/n Od. 9.235 ; e)/rin met' a)mfote/roisin 3.136 ; filo/thta, o(/rkia met' a)mf., Il. 4.83 , Od. 24.546 : c. dat. pers., sh=ma tiqei\s *trw/essi Il. 8.171 ; *)axaioi=s a)/lge' e)/qhken 1.2 , etc.; pa=si d' e)/qhke po/non 21.524 , cf. 15.721 , 16.262 ; fo/ws e(ta/roisin 6 6 , etc.; xa/rmat' a)/llois e)/qhken Pi. 2.99 ; po/lei kataskafa\s qe/ntes A. 47 ; ei)rh/nhn fi/lois Id. 769 ; ai(=ma qh/seis E. 837 (s. v.l.). freq. in Med. , make or prepare for oneself, qe/sqai ke/leuqon make oneself a road, open a way, Il. 12.418 ; qe/to dw=ma Od. 15.241 ; ti/qento de\ dai=ta, do/rpa, Il. 7.475 , 9.88 (but dai=ta ti/qentai are holding a feast, Od. 17.269 ); mega/lhn e)pigouni/da qe/sqai to make oneself, get a large thigh, Od. 17.225 ; qe/sqai ma/xhn engage in . . , Il. 24.402 ; dusmene/essi po/non kai\ dh=rin e)/qento 17.158 ; i(drw=ta ti/qesqai have an access of perspiration, Hp. 2 ; martu/ria qe/sqai produce as testimony, Hdt. 8.55 ; a)ndro\s ai)doi/ou pro/soyin qhka/menos putting on the aspect of a reverend man, Pi. 4.29 , cf. Hsch. s.v. qh/kato; po/non ple/w ti/qou work thyself the more annoy, A. 226 ; eu)klea= qe/sqai bi/on S. 1422 , etc. periphr. for a single Verb. mnhsth/rwn ske/dasin qei=nai make a scattering, Od. 1.116 ; qe/men krufo/n, ne/mesin, ai)=non, for kru/ptein, nemesu=n, ai)nei=n, Pi. 2.97 , 8.86 , 1.5 ; mh\ sxolh\n ti/qei A. 1059 ; u(mi=n e)/qhke su\n qeoi=s swthri/an ( v.l. promhqi/an ) E. 915 :— also in Med. , qe/sqai ma/xhn, for ma/xesqai, Il. 24.402 ; qe/sqai qusi/an, ga/mon, for qu/ein, gamei=sqai, Pi. 7.42 , 13.53 ; spoudh/n, pro/noian qe/sqai, S. 13 , 536 , cf. Pi. 4.276 ; q. e)pistrofh\n pro/ tinos S. 134 ; peri\ tou/twn oi)konomi/as 22.6 (iii B.C.); and c. gen., q. lhsmosu/nan, suggnwmosu/nhn tinw=n, S. 151 (lyr.), 1265 (anap.). (Cf. Lith. dēti 'lay (eggs, etc.)', Skt. dáti 'lay down, place', Lat. -do in con-do, etc., Engl. do, doom.) ti^qhn-ei/a, Ion. ti^qhn-ei/h, h(, = tiqhni/a , Opp. 1.663 (pl.). ti^qhn-eu/w, = sq., Hsch. ( Pass. ). ti^qhn-e/w, take care of, tend, nurse, LXX 30.9 , 859.4 (ii A.D.), Orph. 63.15 :— Pass. , Hp. 60 . elsewh. in Med. (aor. e)tiqh/nato, as if fr. tiqai/nomai, Luc. 94 ), nurse, suckle, Thgn. 1231 , Men. 32 ; tend as nurse, pai=da neogno/n 142 , cf. X. 8.5.19 . tend, fosler, ou(= po/tniai semna\ tiqhnou=ntai te/lh qnatoi=sin S. 1050 (lyr.), cf. Simon. 148 , 172 . ti^qh/n-h, h(, (qh=sqai) nurse, Il. 6.389 , 467 , 22.503 ; pai=s a)/ter w(s fi/las tiqh/nas S. 703 (lyr.); dio/nusos qei/ais a)mfipolw=n t. Id. 680 (lyr.):—metaph., Etna is called xio/nos tiqh/na, Pi. 1.20 ; space h( th=s gene/sews t., Pl. 52d , cf. 49a , 88d , Arist. 139b33 ; the dinner-table bi/ou t., Timocl. 13.2 . = mh/thr , Coluth. 379 . ti^qh/n-hma, atos, to/, nursling, E. 60i 10 ; r(o/da t. e)/aros Chaerem. 13.2 . ti^qh/n-hsis, ews, h(, nursing Pl. 790c , Thphr. 2.1.6 , 297.15 (i A.D.). ti^qhn-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = tiqhno/s , 7.241 (Antip. Sid.), 4.179 ( Arch. ):—fem. ti^qhn-h/teira, = tiqh/nh , 9.19 (Id.), 4.296 (Antip.). ti^qhn-hth/rios, a, on, nursing, ou)=qar 9.1 ( Polyaen. ). ti^qhn-i/a, h(, = tiqh/nhsis , LXX 16.7 (pl.). ti^qhnokomhte/on, one must tend like a nurse, Ph. 2.470 . ti^qhno/komon ge/nos: tou\s *ai)qi/opas, e)pei\ me/lanes kai\ komh=tai (melani\s kai\ komh/tis cod.), Hsch. : also tiqwno/komon: e)/qnos me/lan me\n to\ o(/lon sw=ma, leuko\n de\ ta\s ko/mas, Id. ti^qhno/s, o/n, (qh=sqai) nursing, xqw/n Lyc. 1398 ; po/nwn tiqhnou\s a)podidou=sa/ soi trofa/s repaying thee nurture for thy nursing labours, i.e. rewarding thee for thy trouble in nursing me, E. 1230 . Subst. tiqhno/s, o( , one who nurses or brings up, foster-father, LXX 11.12 , al., Nic. 31 , Orph. 54.1 , etc.; t. tou= ui(ou= tou= basile/ws 1568.2 (ii B.C.): also tiqhno/s, h(, = tiqh/nh , Anon. ap. Longin. 44.2 , Plu. 2.322c . nursling, pai=da tiqhno/n 14.1437 . ti/qqh, v. ti/tqh . ti^qo/s, h/, o/n, = tiqaso/s , Arat. 960 . ti^qu^malli/s, i/dos, h(, = para/lios , Dsc. 4.164 , cf. Hp. 28 . = h(liosko/pios , Ps.- Dsc. 4.14 ( p.312 W.). tiqumali\s (sic) mursini/ths, = tiqu/mallos qh=lus , Afric. p.69 V.; t. xaraki/ths, = tiqu/mallos a)/rrhn , ib. p.81 V. ti^qu/mallos [u^], o( , spurge, Euphorbia Peplus, Cratin. 325 (lyr.), Ar. 405 , Thphr. 9.8.2 , 5.24 , 25.1 : heterocl. pl. tiqu/malla 9.217 (Muc. Scaev.).--Seven kinds are enumerated by Dsc. 4.164 ; t. a)/rrhn, = xaraki/as , l.c., cf. Thphr. 9.11.8 ; t. qh=lus, = mursini/ths or murti/ths, ib. 9.11.9 , Dsc.l.c.; used for poisoning water in warfare, Afric. p.15 V. tiqwno/komon, v. tiqhno/komon . *ti_qwno/s, o(, , brother of Priam, husband of Eos, and father of Memnon, Il. 11.1 , 20.237 , Hes. 984 . etc.: metaph. of a decrepit old man, because, as the tale went, Eos begged Zeus to grant immortality to Tithonus, but forgot to ask for eternal youth, Ar. 688 , Call. 1.249 : prov. of great old age, u(pe\r to\n *t. zh=n Luc. 7.1 . tik-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for childbirth, (sc. fa/rmakon) a medicine used for women lying-in, Ar. 872 . ti/k-tw, Od. 4.86 , etc.: fut. te/cw 11.249 , 493 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.92 .b/, A. 851 , 869 , E. 747 , Ar. 1037 (Orac.), 509 ; also te/comai Il. 19.99 , Hes. 469 , 898 , 101 , A. 768 , Hdt. 7.49 , Ar. 744 , etc.; poet. inf. also tekei=sqai 127 ; pl. tecei/esqe Arat. 124 : aor. e)/tekon, Ep. te/kon, Il. 1.352 , 5.875 , etc.: aor. 1 e)/teca only late, Orph. 41.8 codd. (for e)nth/ch| is prob. l. in Ar. 553 ): pf. te/toka Hes. 591 , Hp. 5.39 , Ar. 757 , Pl.Com. 64.5 , X. 5.13 , cf. e)nti/ktw:— Med. , in same sense as Act. , only in Poets, A. 127 , 44 : fut. (v. supr.): aor. e)teko/mhn Ar. 1193 (lyr.), Ep. teko/mhn Il. 4.59 , al.; subj. te/khai A.R. 1.905 :— Pass. , pres. indic. ti/ktetai A. 437 ; inf. ti/ktesqai Sor. 2.53 ; part. tikto/menos ib. 54 : fut. texqh/somai J. 2.9.2 , 17.6.1 , etc.: aor. e)te/xqhn Hp. 18 , Ps.- E. 1132.44 , LXX 26.60 (v.l.),al., 17.6.2 , etc.: pf. te/tegmai, inf. tete/xqai, Ael. 2.12 , Paus. 3.7.7 , etc.--These pass. tenses seem not to have been used in correct Att. :—bring into the world, engender; of the father, beget, of the mother, bring forth. impf. Act. ti/kte, e)/tikte, in Hom. usu. of the father, Il. 2.628 , 6.155 , 206 , 11.224 , cf. Hes. 44 (of the mother, Il. 16.180 , 22.428 , 24.497 , Od. 23.325 ); in Hes. ( 17 , 142 ), Lyr., and Trag. the pres. and impf. are also used of the mother, a(\ *qh/ban e)/tikten Pi. 6.85 , cf. B. 18.50 ; ma=ter, a(/ m' e)/tiktes A. 321 (lyr.), cf. 763 (lyr., of *u(/bris), S. 533 ; deino\n to\ ti/ktein ib. 770 , cf. Pl. 151a , etc.; t. kai\ genna=| Id. 206d ; of both parents. *sta/sis de\ kai\ *kro/nos . . ti/kteton tu/rannon Cratin. 240 . aor. Act. te/ke, e)/teke, mostly of the mother, Il. 1.36 , 352 , 2.513 , etc. (also fut. Med. te/cesqai 19.99 ); tekei=n tina/ tini 2.658 , 6.22 , etc.; u(po/ tini 2.714 , 728 , etc.; t. e)/k tinos Plu. 20 ; para/ tinos Luc. 42 ; para/ tini E. 62 : but te/ken of the father, Il. 13.450 , Od. 3.489 , al., Hes. 208 , 99.2 : metaph., tw=| teko/nti a)reth/n Pl. 212a . the aor. Med. te/keto is commonly used of the father, as Il. 2.741 , 6.154 , al., Hes. 19 : but te/keto of the mother, Il. 2.742 , 15.187 , 22.48 , Hes. 46 ; so tw=n tekome/nwn of the mother, A. 419 (lyr.). the two are conjoined, o(\n te/keto qa/natos, e)/teke d' ai)o/los dra/kwn S. 834 (codd., lyr.). aor. Act. is used in pl. of both parents, Od. 7.55 , 8.554 ( ou(\s *(eka/bh h)de\ *pri/amos te/ke pai=das Il. 22.234 ); aor. Med. teko/mesqa, Od. 23.61 , 24.293 . oi( teko/ntes the parents, A. 49 , S. 999 , etc.; the Art. is rarely omitted, pate/rwn te kai\ teko/ntwn A. 329 (lyr.): c. gen., kio/ntwn toi=s tekou=si Id. 245 (troch.): o( tekw/n the father, Id. 690 , S. 1108 ; a( tekou=sa the mother, A. 926 (lyr.), cf. 133 , etc. (rarely h( ti/ktousa, S. 1247 , 342 ); in Prose, Lys. 10.8 ; h( t. au)to/n his mother, Hdt. 1.116 ; o(/ t' e)kei=non tekw/n E. 335 . freq. in Medic. and other Prose, of women, ti/ktousi r(hi+di/ws Hp. Aër. 5 , cf. Sor. 2.54 , al., Gal. 16.670 ; ko/ron e)/teke 42(1).121.5 , cf. 21 (Epid., iv B.C.). of female animals, bear young, breed, of mares, Il. 16.150 , 20.225 ; of cows, Hes. 591 ; of sheep, Od. 4.86 , etc.; ta\s tetokui/as toka/das 292.305 , cf. 710.4 (iii B.C.); e)a\n te/kh| i(/ppos ib. 635.2 (iii B.C.); of the hare, ta\ me\n te/toke, ta\ de\ ti/ktei, ta\ de\ ku/ei X. 5.13 ; of birds, hatch, Il. 2.313 ; w)|a\ t. lay eggs, Hdt. 2.68 , Ar. 185 , Arist. 718b23 , etc.; of fish, spawn, Id. 568a16 , Gal. 6.718 , etc. of the earth, bear, produce, e)/mpeda mh=la (sheep) Od. 19.113 ; h( gh= . . ti/ktousa poi/an E. 333 :— Med. , gai=an . . , h(\ ta\ pa/nta ti/ktetai A. 127 , cf. 44.4 :— Pass. , ti/ktesqai de\ fo/rous ga=s . . eu)xo/meq' a)ei/ Id. 674 (lyr.). metaph., generate, engender, produce, le/gw th\n xw/rhn limo\n te/cesqai Hdt. 7.49 ; e)peixqh=nai prh=gma ti/ktei sfa/lmata ib. 10 .z/; of impiety, to\ ga\r dussebe\s e)/rgon meta\ me\n plei/ona ti/ktei A. 759 (lyr.), cf. 763 (lyr., cf. supr. 1.1 ), 805 (lyr.); h( e)piqumi/a t. a(marti/an 1.15 ; mh\ qra/sos te/kh| fo/bon A. 498 ; of Night as the mother of Day, th=s . . tekou/shs fw=s to/d' eu)fro/nhs Id. 279 ; o(\n ai)o/la nu\c . . ti/ktei . . , *(/alion ai)tw= S. 95 (lyr.): generally, t. [no/mous] Id. 870 (lyr.); xa/ris xa/rin ga/r e)stin h( ti/ktous' a)ei/ Id. 522 ; t. a)oida/s E. 767 (lyr.); u(/dwr de\ pi/nwn ou)de\n a)\n te/koi sofo/n Cratin. 199 ; t. r(h/mata Ar. 1059 (anap.); also in Prose, noush/mata Hp. 12 ; a(\ a)ei\ ti/ktei po/lemon kai\ e)/xqran Pl. 547a ; pollou\s kai\ kalou\s lo/gous Id. 210d ; [ da\s] pu=r te/cetai X. 7.5.23 , etc.:— Pass. , tw=|de ke/rdei (sic codd.) ke/rdos a)/llo ti/ktetai A. 437 . (ti/ktw fr. ti/-tk-w redupl. fr. tek (te/knon, etc.).) ti/la [i^], h( , plucking, ei)s th\n t. tou= xo/rtou 180.4 (iii A.D.). pl., flocks or motes floating in the air, Plu. 2.722a ; cf. ti/los. ti_l-a/w, to have a thin stool, xolh\n tila=n Hippon. 55 A, cf. 56 . ti_/l-hma, atos, to/, a thin stool, EM 187.25 . tilla/ria, ta/, v. titla/ria . tillopw/gwn, wnos, o(, one who plucks out his beard, Com.Adesp. 1163 . ti/llw, Il. 22.78 , etc.: fut. ti^lw= (a)po-) Cratin. 123 , (para-) Ar. 373 : aor. e)/ti_la Theoc. 3.21 , (a)p-) Ar. 578 . 686 : pf. te/tilka 782 (b.). 121 (iii B.C.):— Med. , Ep. impf. tille/sqhn Il. 24.711 : fut. ti^lou=mai (para-) Men. 363.5 :— Pass. , aor. e)ti/lqhn Ar. 1083 : 2 aor. e)ti/lhn [i^] LXX 7.4 ; 3 sg. imper. tilh/twi 131.18 (iii/iv A.D.); part. teilei/s (i.e. til-) 322.36 (iii A.D.): pf. te/tilmai LXX 18.7 , (e)k-) Anacr. 21.10 , (a)po-) Anaxil. 22.20 , (para-) Ar. 516 :—pluck or pull outhair, etc., polia\s d' a)/r' a)na\ tri/xas e(/lketo xersi/, ti/llwn e)k kefalh=s Il. 22.78 ; ti/lle ko/mhn ib. 406 ; tri/xas Men. 271 , 5 ; e)re/binqon 719.6 (iii B.C.); t. sta/xuas kai\ e)sqi/ein 12.1 ; t. xo/rton toi=s kth=si 321.47 (iii A.D.):— Med. , *xai/tas ti/llesqai pluck out one's hair, Od. 10.567 . with acc. of that from which the hair or feathers are plucked, ti/llein pe/leian, of birds of prey, 15.527 , cf. Hdt. 3.76 ; ki/rkon ei)sorw= . . xhlai=s ka/ra ti/llonta A. 209 ; ti/llousi th\n glau=ka, of small birds attacking the owl, Arist. 609a15 ; so of the cuckoo, ib. 618a29 ( Pass. ); as a description of an idle fellow, ti/llwn e(auto/n Ar. 546 , cf. 428 ; of a cook, pluck a fowl, Eub. 150.5 , cf. Plu. 2.233a ; also t. lagw/n Ar. 212 ; t. pla/tanon pluck its leaves off, Plu. 18 ; to\n ste/fanon ti=lai/ me kat' au)ti/ka lepta\ pohsei=s Theoc. l.c.; kw/|dia t. 2p.108 = 3p.78 (iii B.C.); also, pluck live sheep, instead of shearing, toi=s ti/llousin ta\ u(podi/fqera (sc. pro/bata) 430.3 (iii B.C.), cf. Suid. s.v. pekth=res :— Pass. , have one's hair plucked out, Ar. 593 ; te/fra| tilqh=nai, as a punishment of adulterers, Id. 1083 ; v. parati/llw, te/fra . c. acc. cogn., ti/lmata t. Plu. 2.48b , cf. Herod. 2.70 . t. me/lh pluck the harp-strings, play harp-tunes, Cratin. 256 (lyr.). pick so as to extract fibre, teti/lkasi stippu/ou de/smas s/ l.c. nefe/lion paratetame/non kai\ tillo/menon cirrous, Thphr. 43 . since tearing the hair was a usual expression of sorrow, ti/llesqai/ tina tear one's hair in sorrow for any one, to/n g' a)/loxo/s te fi/lh kai\ po/tnia mh/thr tille/sqhn Il. 24.711 : without acc., tillo/menoi kai\ klai/ontes Phld. p.36 W. metaph., pluck, vex, annoy, Anacr. 13 B; ste/fanon t., = tou\s no/mous lumai/nesqai , Pythag. ap. Porph. 42 :— Pass. , u(po\ sukofantw=n ti/llesqai, with allusion to a bird's feathers, Ar. 285 . (Not found in Att. Prose.) ti/l-ma, atos, to/, anything pulled or shredded, lint, Hp. 8 , Heraclid. Tarent. ap. Gal. 12.957 . anything that can be pulled or plucked, Plu. 2.48b . = ti/lsis , Herod. 2.69 (pl.). in later Medic. language, ti/lmata sprains, Gal. 18(1).682 . til-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 1 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.578 , Sor. 2.11 . til-mo/s, o(, plucking or pulling out, of hair, A. 839 (pl., lyr.), Men. 472 ; also, pulling up, kala/mou 1692.10 (ii A.D.), 1631.9 (iii A.D.), cf. o(loti/llw; joined with knhsmoi/, as a symptom in sickness, Hp. 1.23 (pl.). extraction of fibre, shsa/mou 787.21 (iii B.C.); t. o)spri/wn, evulsitio, Gloss. ti=los, o(, a thin stool, as in diarrhoea, stercus liquidum, Sophr. in 11.1214d6 , Poll. 5.91 . ti/los, o(, (ti/llw) anything plucked: oi( ti/loi the fine hair of the eyebrows, Poll. 2.50 ; also til[l]a/: ptera/, Hsch. ti/l-sis, ews, h(, plucking out, trixw=n ti/lseis Arist. 1148b27 pulling up, tou= xo/rtou 1.113(3).7 (vi A.D.). til-to/s, h/, o/n, plucked, gathered, la/xana 2138.7 (iii A.D.). shredded, t. moto/s lint, Gal. 11.125 ; e)llu/xnion Sor. 2.11 : also in neut. as Subst., diamotw/santes chroi=s tiltoi=s Paul.Aeg. 6.5 , cf. to\ t. (with or without ta/rixos) salt fish stripped of its scales before curing, Nicostr.Com. 5.5 , Pl.Com. 193 . ti/l-tron, to/, payment for plucking or extracting fibre, PRyl.inv. 575i 3 (iv A.D.): pl., 67 (late Byz.). ti/lfh, h(, = si/lfh , Luc. 17 ; cf. ti/fh. ti/lwn, wnos, o(, a fish of the Thracian lake Prasias, Hdt. 5.16 , Arist. 568b25 , 602b26 (with vv. ll. tu/lwn, yi/lwn, yu/lwn, ti/llwn, trilw/n). timadi/a: mikra\ timh/, Hsch. *ti_maiogra^fe/w, write a Timaeus, used of Plato by Timo 54.3 . ti_mai=os, on, highly prized, Diocl.Com. 18 :—mostly as pr. n. *ti/maios. ti_mairesi/ai, ai(, election of magistrates, 282ii3 (Priene, iv B.C.). ti_malf-e/w, do honour to, t. lo/gois ni/kan Pi. 9.54 ; qeou\s toi=sde t. xrew/n A. 922 ; molo/nta t. celebrate any one's arrival, Id. 15 :— Pass. , skh/ptroisi timalfou/menos ib. 626 ; u(p' a)stw=n . . t. ib. 807 :— rare in Prose, t. tou\s qeou/s Arist. 1336b19 ; and in later Poetry, t. ta\n sa\n . . qume/lan 6699.2 (iii B.C.):— Epich. ( 214 ) ridiculed Aeschylus for his use of this word. ti_malf-h/s, e/s, (timh/, a)lfei=n) fetching a prize, costly, precious, A. 56 , Ion Trag. 43 ; -e/staton kth=ma Pl. 59b ; pra=gma xrusou= -e/steron Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.23.62 , cf. Ph. 1.157 ; pa/nta mou ta\ -e/stata kth/mata Gal. 14.66 . ti_ma/cios, on, worthy of honour: Sup. -w/tatos, as a title, 943.9 (vi A.D.). ti_ma/oros, on, v. timwro/s . ti_ma/oxos, on, v. timou=xos . ti_m-arxi/a, h(, = timokrati/a , Pl. 545b , 550d . = timhtei/a , Lat. censoria potestas, D.C. 52.21 . ti_m-asi/a [prob. ma_], a(, assessment, IG 5(1).1433.24 (Messene), 306.17 ( Arc. , iv B.C.). ti_/m-asis, v. ti/mhsis . ti_m-ata/s, v. timhth/s . *ti_ma_xei=on, to/, monument of *ti/maxos (cf. Eust. 584.22 ), Docum. ant.dell' Africa Italiana 1.91 (Cyrene, iv B.C.). ti_ma/w, Il. 23.788 , etc.: fut. timh/sw 9.155 , etc., Dor. 3 pl. tima_seu=nti Theoc. 7.4 : aor. e)ti/mhsa Hdt. 8.124 , etc., Ep. ti/mhsa Hes. 399 , Lyr. ti/ma_sa Pi. 6.41 , B. 12.194 : pf. teti/mhka Lys. 26.17 , etc., Dor. teti/ma_ka Pi. 4(3).37(55) :— Med. , fut. timh/somai always in pass. sense, 485 , A. 581 , S. 210 , E. 360.49 , Th. 2.87 , X. 8.7.15 (reading di' a)/ndra with codd. DF), 9.9 , exc. in Pl. 37b , where it is used in a technical sense (v. infr. 111.2 ): aor. e)timhsa/mhn in senses shared by Act. , Od. 19.280 , 20.129 , Il. 22.235 , Th. 3.40 ; in sense 111.2 , Pl. 52c :— Pass. , fut. timhqh/somai Th. 6.80 , D. 19.223 , 22.1182.9 , etc.; tetimh/somai Lys. 31.24 codd. (timh/setai Cobet): aor. e)timh/qhn Hdt. 5.5 , etc.; Lyr. 3 pl. ti/ma_qen Pi. 2.41 : pf. teti/mhmai Il. 12.310 , etc.; also Med. in technical sense, v. 111.2 :—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the Med. is used only by Hom. ); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, peri\ kh=ri qeo\n w(\s timh/santo Od. 19.280 , etc.; ti/ma to\n pate/ra sou LXX 20.12 , al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, mermh/rize (sc. *zeu\s) . . , w(s *)axilh=a timh/sh| Il. 2.4 , cf. 15.612 , Od. 3.379 ; by a father on his son, 14.203 , Hes. 532 ; by an elder brother, Il. 22.235 ( Med. ): also in Pi. , Hdt. , and Att. , e)co/xws ti/mas en Pi. 9.69 ; daimo/nwn tima=n ge/nos A. 236 ; qeou\s timw=ntes S. 277 , cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt. 2.29 ; se/besqai kai\ t. tou\s qeou/s X. 4.3.13 ; i(laskome/nois kai\ timw=sin . . *di/a *patrw/i+on 1044.6 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); to\n fi/lon timw=sin e)c i)/sou patri/ S. 644 , cf. 516 , E. 660 (lyr.), Hdt. 7.107 , etc.; qeoi\ d' o(/tan timw=sin, ou)de\n dei= fi/lwn E. 1338 : abs., oi( tu/rannoi ma/lista du/nantai tima=n bestow honours, D. 20.15 (tima=n secl. Bake), cf. Pl. 631e : hence simply, reward, X. 3.3.6 , Isoc. 9.42 (so in Pass. , Hdt. 7.213 , Lys. 12.64 , 19.18 ); e)painei=n kai\ t., t. kai\ dwrei=sqai, dwrei=sqai/ te kai\ t., t. kai\ xari/zesqai, X. 1.2.12 , 3.2.28 , 8.2.10 , 2.4.9 : c. dat. modi, dwti/nh|si qeo\n w(\s timh/sousi will honour him with gifts, Il. 9.155 ; cei=non e)timh/sasq' e)ni\ oi)/kw| eu)nh=| kai\ si/tw| Od. 20.129 ; tima=n tina ta/fw|, go/ois, A. 1051 , 116 (lyr.); po/lin t. summa/xw| dori/ Id. 773 ; e)sqh/masi Th. 3.58 ; xoroi=s E. 220 ; dw/rois X. 1.9.14 , 6.1.6 ; streptoi=s kai\ yeli/ois t. kai\ kosmei=n tina Id. 1.3.3 :— Pass. , mostly in pf. teti/mhmai, which alone is pass. in Hom. , to be honoured, held in honour, Il. 9.608 , Od. 7.69 ; e)timh/qh para\ *ce/rch| Hdt. 8.105 ; u(po/ tinos Pl. 426c , etc.; teti/matai pro\s a)qana/twn Pi. 4(3).59(77) ; skh/ptrw| . . dw=ke tetimh=sqai peri\ pa/ntwn Il. 9.38 , cf. 12.310 ; tima=sqai proedri/ais X. 3.4 , cf. 8.4.2 ; e)k tou= polemei=n Th. 5.16 : c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen., w(/s meu a)ei\ me/mnhsai e)nhe/os, ou)de/ se lh/qw, timh=s h(=s te/ m' e)/oike tetimh=sqai Il. 23.649 (but c. gen., teteimhme/nos u(po\ tw=n au)tokrato/rwn teta/rths stratei/as ( = Lat. quattuor militiis) Supp.Epigr. 7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); oi( tetimhue/noi men of rank, men in office, X. 8.3.9 ; oi( timw/menoi ib. 8.8.4 , cf. E. [913] ; th=s po/lews to\ timw/menon a)po\ tou= a)/rxein the honour enjoyed by the city, Th. 2.63 . of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, h.Hom. 25.6 , Pi. 6.72 , etc.; ti/ th\n turanni/da tima=|s u(pe/rfeu; E. 550 ; no/mous t. Id. 1211 ; th\n eu)se/beian, a)gnwmosu/nan, Id. 1046 , 885 (lyr.); i)so/thta Id. 536 , cf. Pl. 149c ; to\ swfronei=n t. tou= bi/ou ple/on A. 1013 . c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl. 917c , 921b , 269.13 , 15 (iii B.C.), 67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.; ploi=a tetimhme/na xrhma/twn Th. 4.26 : abs., tetimh=sqai e(/kaston th\n ou)si/an xrew/n that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl. 955d , etc.; oi( u(pe\r ta\s muri/as timw/menoi draxma/s Plb. 6.23.15 ; to\ timhqe/n the estimate, Pl. 954b :—freq. in Med. , diakosi/wn tala/ntwn e)timh/sato <ta\> au(tou= estimated his property at . . , Lys. 19.48 , cf. 2 intr. p.33 (iii B.C.); pro\ panto\s tima=sqai/ ti, like peri\ panto\s poiei=sqai (v. peri/ A. IV), Th. 3.40 , cf. 1.33 ; plei/onos, mei/zonos tima=sqai, X. 3.10.10 , 2.1.13 ; tosou/tou t. th\n politei/an D. 22.45 ; mi/an h(donh\n qana/tou t. Plu. 2.5b : also with Preps., a)nti\ panto\s a)\n timhsai/mhn ei)pei=n tou= bi/ou D. 18.214 : without a gen., e)timh/santo th/n te xw/ran kai\ ta\s oi)ki/as Plb. 2.62.7 : simply, value, estimate, e)n proiki/ Is. 3.35 , cf. D. 47.57 ( Pass. ), 53.1 ; tina LXX 27.8 , 27.9 . rarely, award or give as an honour, *paia/n te/ soi tima=| fa/os Pi. 4.270 ; tau)ta\ th=|de/ moi ta/de tima=te S. 688 ; e)kei/nw| dussebh= tima=|s xa/rin Id. 514 ; patrw/|an timw=n xa/rin E. 829 (lyr.): hence, as Att. lawterm (cf. ti/mhma 4 ): in Act. (later in Med. , 1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L. 2.41 , etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty, tima/tw to\ dikasth/rion, o(/ ti a)\n de/h| pa/sxein . . to\n h(tthqe/nta Pl. 843b ; th\n a)ci/an th=s bla/bhs ib. 879b ; t. ta\s bla/bas ib. 843d ; t. th\n di/khn ib. 880d (cf. infr. 2c ); a(/pasi t. th\n makra/n (sc. grammh/n) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar. 106 , ubi v. Sch.: abs., w(s e)gw\ tima=n ble/pw I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib. 847 : the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the gen., t. tini\ qana/tou (sc. di/khn) give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, Lys. 27.7 (cf. 8 ), Pl. 516a , D. 24.103 ( Pass. ), 32.15 ; t. tini\ de/ka tala/ntwn mulct him in ten talents, Id. 58.31 ; ti/nos timh/sein au)tw=| prosdoka=|s to\ dikasth/rion; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? Id. 21.151 , cf. Pl. 37c ; h( h(liai/a tima/tw peri\ au)tou= o(/tou a)\n do/ch| a)/cios ei)=nai paqei=n Lexap. D. 21.47 : c. acc. pers., tima/twsan au)to\n kaq' o(/ti a)\n dokh=| tw=| koinw=| 22.1275.16 :— Pass. , tima=sqai a)rguri/ou to be condemned to a fine, tinos for a thing, Lys. 6.22 , Lex ap. D. 21.47 ; e)a\n . . h)=| tw| qana/tou tetimhme/non if sentence of death has been passed upon one, Pl. 946e , cf. Antipho 6.38 . in Med. , of the parties before the court, of the accuser, tima=tai/ moi o( a)nh\r qana/tou (sc. th\n di/khn) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl. 36b ; ei) bou/loito qana/tou soi tima=sqai Id. 486b , cf. D. 25.74 , 83 , etc. of the person accused (cf. a)ntitima/w, u(potima/w), timh/sesqai toiou/tou tino\s e)mautw=| estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl. 37b , cf. 38b ; e)ch=n soi fugh=s timh/sasqai Id. 52c ; e)/dhsen e(auto\n timhsa/menos desmou= Lys. 6.21 : pf. Pass. , qana/tou tetimhme/nos e(autw=| Din. 1.1 :— Arist. 1375a1 uses the Act. in this sense. the acc. of di/kh or of the offence is added, pe/nte muria/dwn timhsa/menos th\n di/khn Plu. 8 , cf. 13 , D.L. 2.42 ; qana/tou timw=mai ta\ pepoliteume/na e)mautw=| Plu. 34 . tima/wr, v. timwro/s . ti_m-e/w, Dor. , = tima/w , prob. in 5(1).962.39 (Cotyrta, ii B.C.); inf. timei=n ib. 14.952.16 (Acragas, iii B.C.), 5(1).1432.41 (Messene); part.fem. timi/onsa 5150.22 (Crete, found at Delos, ii B.C.); masc. pl. time/ontes 637.6 (Delph., ii B.C.):—in Hdt. 6.39 all codd. have e)pi-time/wn; similar forms in the Ionic writings of Luc. ( 20 , 1 ). ti_m-h/, h(, (ti/w, v. ad fin.). worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. honours, such as are accorded to gods or to superiors, or bestowed (whether by gods or men) as a reward for services, timh=s e)/mmoroi/ ei)si Od. 8.480 ; o)/fr' a)\n *)axaioi\ ui(o\n e)mo\n ti/swsin o)fe/llwsi/n te/ e( timh=| Il. 1.510 ; e)k de\ *dio\s timh\ kai\ ku=dos o)phdei= 17.251 ; e)n de\ i)h=| t. h)me\n kako\s h)de\ kai\ e)sqlo/s 9.319 , cf. 4.410 ; e)n t. se/bein A. 166 (troch.); e)n t. a)/gesqai/ tinas Hdt. 1.134 ; e)n t. ti/qesqai or a)/gein tina/, Id. 3.3 , Pl. 538e ; e)n timai=s e)/xein Philem. 199 ; timai=s au)ch/sas tina/s X. 8.8.24 ; timh\n nei=mai, a)pone/mein tini/, S. 1062 , Pl. 837c ; toi=s fi/lois tima\s ne/mein pay due regard, S. 1351 ; tima\s w)/pasas, porw/n, A. 30 , 946 ; dido/nai E. 1424 , etc.; a)podou=nai Pl. 415c ; to\ pra=gm' e)moi\ timh\n fe/rei E. 329 ; tini\ tima\s prosa/ptein S. 356 ; a)fu/wn timh\n peria/yas Ar. 640 (anap.); t. eu(ri/skesqai, de/kesqai, Pi. 1.48 , 8.5 ; timh\n par' a)nqrw/pois fe/resqai Ar. 1278 ; tima\s e)/xein Hdt. 2.46 , etc.; pro/s tinos Id. 1.120 ; e)n mega/lh|timh=| ei)=nai X. 2.5.38 ; timh=s laxei=n, tuxei=n, S. 699 , 364 (v.l.); oi( gerai/teroi tai=s tw=n ne/wn timai=s a)ga/llontai paid to them by the young, X. 2.1.33 : c. gen., xwri\s h( t. qew=n the honour due to them, A. 637 , cf. 200 ; tima\s ta\s qew=n patei=n S. 745 ; timai\ daimo/nwn E. 107 : timh=| with honour, honourably, S. 381 codd.; timh=s e(/neka as a mark of honour, X. 7.3.28 ; timh=| proe/cous' S. 208 . honour, dignity, lordship, as the attribute of gods or kings, Il. 1.278 , 9.498 , etc.; qew=n e)\c e)/mmore timh=s Od. 5.335 ; t. basilhi/+s Il. 6.193 , cf. Hes. 393 , Pi. 4.108 , A. 228 (pl.); *persono/mos t. mega/lh Id. 919 (anap.); di/qronos . . kai\ di/skhptros t. Id. 44 (anap.): generally, like ge/ras , prerogative or special attribute of a king, and in pl. his prerogatives, Od. 1.117 , Hes. 203 , Thgn. 374 , S. 909 (lyr.), etc.; basilikai\ t. imperial prerogatives, Hdn. 7.10.5 ; skh=ptron tima/s t' a)posula=tai A. 172 (anap.). a dignity, office, magistracy, and in pl., civic honours ( tima\s le/gomen ei)=nai ta\s a)rxa/s Arist. 1281a31 ), Hdt. 1.59 , etc.; e)/n te tai=s a)rxai=s kai\ tai=s a)/llais t. Pl. 35b , cf. 20a , etc.; mh\ feu/gein tou\s po/nous, h)\ mhde\ ta\s t. diw/kein Th. 2.63 ; timh\n e)/xein X. 1.3.8 , etc.; th\n timh\n ei)/lhxe Pl. 61c ; oi( e)n timai=s men in office, E. 19 (anap.), cf. Isoc. 9.81 ; e)kbalw= se e)k th=s timh=s X. 1.3.9 ; tima\s i)/sxein hold the office of timou=xos (q.v.), 12.136 (Erythrae, v/iv B.C.): generally, office, task, a)/xaris timh/ Hdt. 7.36 :—also, a person in authority, an authority, klu=te de\ *ga= (Ahrens for ta\) xqoni/wn te timai/ A. 399 (lyr.); kai\ ta\ karterw/tata timai=s u(pei/kei yield to authorities, S. 670 . present of honour, compliment, offering, e.g. to the gods, Hes. 142 , A. 622 ; reward, present, h)\ a)rgu/rion h)\ timh/ Pl. 347a ; timai\ kai\ dwreai/ ib. 361c ; o(/soi . . a)/llhn tina\ dwrea\n h)\ t. e)/xousin para\ tw=n *lebedi/wn 344.22 (Teos, iv B.C.); tw=n eu)ergesiw=n tima\s fe/rontai Pl. 113e . h( *da/ou t. 'the worthy D. ', Herod. 5.68 . of things, worth, value, price, h.Cer. 132 , 12.349.10 , 15 , al.; e)ceuri/skontes timh=s ta\ ka/llista at a price, Hdt. 7.119 ; th=s au)th=s t. pwlei=n Lys. 22.12 ; pri/asqai D. 21.149 ; dekapla/sion th=s t. a)poti/nein Pl. 914c ; a)podido/nai tini\ th\n t. ib.a; du/o ei)pei=n t. to name two prices, ib. 917b ; a)ciou=n ti t. tino/s ib.d; peri\ th=s t. diafe/resqai Lys. 22.15 ; e)moi\ de\ tima\ ta=sde pa=| genh/setai; Ar. 895 ; e(sthkui=ai t. fixed prices, PTeb. 703.176 (iii B.C.); u(pe\r timh=s purou= payment of money representing the value of wheat, 663 (ii A.D.), al. valuation, estimate, for purposes of assessment, tou= klh/rou Pl. 744e : generally, o( plou=tos oi(=on timh/ tis th=s a)ci/as tw=n a)/llwn Arist. 1391a1 . compensation, satisfaction, penalty, timh\n a)rnu/menoi *menela/w| . . pro\s *trw/wn Il. 1.159 , cf. 5.552 ; a)potine/men, ti/nein timh/n tini, pay or make it, 3.286 , 288 ; timh\n a)/gein Od. 22.57 ; *pa/troklon, o(\s kei=tai e)mh=s e(/nek' e)nqa/de timh=s Il. 17.92 , cf. Od. 14.70 , 117 ; ou) sh\ . . h( t. the penalty is not yours, Pl. 497b . (The spelling [ti_- not tei- 12.347.33 , etc.] and the majority of the senses show that timh/ is cogn. with ti/w 'value, honour'; sense 111 perh. arose from a later association with ti/nw.) ti_m-h/eis, essa, en, acc. timh/venta (timete[ lapis) prob. in 4.44 (Sicily); contr. timh=s Il. 9.605 ; acc. timh=nta 18.475 ; Dor. tima/eis 21.599 (Delph., iv B.C.); pl. tima/entes Pi. 4(3).7(25) ; Pamphyl. fem. tima/vesa 686.6 :—honoured, esteemed, of men or gods, Il. 9.605 , Od. 13.129 , 18.161 : Comp. , timhe/steros pe/letai 1.393 . of things, prized, costly, xruso/s Il. 18.475 , Od. 8.393 ; dw=ron 1.312 : Sup. , [ dw=ron] timhe/staton 4.614 , 15.114 ; e)mpo/lhma -e/staton 1226 : Dor. contr. Sup. timasta/twn (gen. pl.) may perh. be restored in Archyt. ap. Stob. 1.48.6 (timaie/tatwn, timaeta/twn, timaota/twn codd., timaesta/twn cj. Gaisf.). ti_/m-hma, atos, to/, honouring, tending, tu/mbou A. 511 . estimate, valuation, t. th=s a)ci/as E. 622 ; to\ t. e)sti th=s xw/ras e(cakis xili/wn tala/ntwn D. 14.19 , cf. Docum.ib. 18.55 , 1274.14 (iii A.D.), etc. payment, ti/mama joi/sonti will make payment, Tab.Heracl. 1.150 , cf. 2.67.12 (iii A.D.); to\ t. e)/xwn having received the price, Alciphr. 3.47 ; pretium = t. e)pi\ toi=s w)ni/ois kataballo/menon , in legal sense, estimate of damages done: hence, penalty, punishment, fine, t. klw|o\s su/kinos Ar. 897 ; ti/ ti/mhm' e)pigra/yw th=| di/kh|; Id. 480 , cf. Lys. 27.16 , etc.; kai\ e)gw/ te tw=| t. e)mme/nw, kai\ ou(=toi Pl. 39b ; t. de\ [e)/stw], o(/ ti xrh\ pa/sxein h)\ a)poti/nein Id. 941a ; tima/tw to\ dikasth/rion to\ t. ib. 907e , etc.; ei)s to\ t. a)naba/s rising to speak on the matter of the penalty, D. 19.290 ; pra=cai *peiqi/an to\ t. th=s u(/brews kai\ a)podou=nai/ moi the damages for the assault, 74.17 (iii B.C.). cost, expense, tw=| e(auth=s t. at her own expense, POxy. 1208.4 (iii A.D.); kindu/nw| kai\ po/rw| kai\ t. th=s pantoi/as mou u(posta/sews 40.20 (vi A.D.), cf. 297.27 (vi A.D.). in political sense, the value at which a citizen's property was rated for taxation, his rateable property, IG 12.98.11 , 22.2498.8 , Lys. 17.7 , 19.48 , Pl. 945a , etc.; h( a)po\ timhma/twn politei/a a government where the magistrates were chosen according to property, a timocracy, Id. 550c ; e)k timhma/twn ai( a)rxai\ kaqi/stantai X. 4.6.12 , cf. Pl. 698b ; a)po\ t. makrw=n ai( meqe/ceis tw=n a)rxw=n Arist. 1278a23 ; e)kklhsia/zein oi( me\n a)po\ timh/matos ou)qeno\s oi( d' a)po\ makrou= t. ib. 1294b3 ; dhmokratiko\n to\ mh\ a)po\ timh/matos o)ligarxiko\n de\ to\ a)po\ t. ib. line 9 , cf. 1306b13 : the t. was calculated at so many years' purchase of the ou)si/a, pentekai/deka tala/ntwn tri/a ta/lanta ti/mhma D. 27.9 . ti_mh=nta, v. timh/eis . ti_mh/oros, on, v. timwro/s . ti_mhru/ein: timiopwlei=n, Hsch. timh=s, gen. of timh/. contr. for timh/eis. ti_mh/sios, on, f.l. in Ael. 11.7 . ti/m-hsis [ti_], ews, h( , holding valuable, honouring, esteeming, Pl. 696d , 728e . estimation or valuation of property or merchandise, 29.12 , al. (iii B.C.), 12.1 , al. (iii B.C.), Plb. 31.28.3 : pl., 364.66 (Ephesus, iii B.C.); ta\s t. proseceplh/rwsen, = Lat. census explevit, Mon.Anc.Gr. 19.10 : Dor. ti/ma_sis, karpw= Docum.ant.dell' Africa Italiana 1.88 (Cyrene, iv B.C.). assessment of damages, Pl. 878e ; t. poiei=n tini (opp. a capital charge) Antipho 5.10 ; a)panta=n ei)s th\n t. Aeschin. 3.198 , cf. D. 53.18 : Dor. ti/ma_sis 1 A 9 . rating or assessment for political purposes, Arist. 1308b2 (pl.); a)po\ timh/sews poli/teuma D.S. 18.18 ; tou\s poli/tas sunta/cai . . kata\ timh/seis Plot. 6.3.1 ; of the Roman census, D.H. 1.74 : pl., Str. 3.5.3 : pl. of one census, Plu. 55 . payment, 4.327.10 (iii B.C.). tim-htei/a, h(, censorship, Lat.censura, Plu. 16 , 38 , D.C. 41.14 . tim-hte/os, a, on, to be honoured, valued, etc., E. 484 , Pl. 561c . etc. timhte/on, one must honour, esteem, estimate, etc., ib. 509a . 722b , X. 1.4.10 , etc. tim-hteu/w, to be censor, Plu. 14 , D.C. 41.14 ; hold a census, th=s *)ioudai/as (of Quirinius) J. 20.5.2 . tim-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = timhth/s , assessor of taxable property, 1925(5).6 (Cyrene). tim-hth/rios, on, honouring, qusi/ai Jul. 5.177a , cf. 298c . tim-hth/s, ou=, o(, valuer or assessor of damages or penalties, Pl. 843d ; t. th=s zhmi/as oi( dikastai/ Arist. 1427b6 ; assessor of property, 344.123 (Teos, iv B.C.); tw=n ou)siw=n (of Quirinius in Syria) J. 18.1.1 ; Boeot. tima_ta/s 1185.16 (Tanagra, iii B.C., pl.). at Rome, = censor, Plb. 6.13.3 , D.H. 19.16 , Plu. 27 ; as an Imperial title, 821 2 (Epist. Domitiani), etc. tim-htiko/s, h/, o/n, estimating: for determining the amount of punishment, pina/kion t. Ar. 167 . a)nh\r t., = Lat. vir censorius, one who has been censor (timhth/s), Plu. 4 ; t. oi)=koi, t. u(pomnh/mata, D.H. 1.74 ; h( t. a)rxh/, = timhtei/a , Plu. 38 ; a)/rxonta to\n dia\ pe/nte e)tw=n timhtiko\n (sc. a)gw=na) *)afrodi/ths 14.745 (Naples). doing honour to, tinwn Plu. 2.120a ; pro\s *(rwmai/ous to\ -ko\n thrw=n J. 19.8.1 : cf. timiko/n. Adv. -kw=s, xrh=sqai/ tini Ph. 1.613 , cf. 273 (but, in the manner befitting an assessor, 565.20 (Oenoanda)). tim-hto/s, h/, o/n, valued, opp. metrhto/s, of land, J. 5.1.21 : c. gen. pretii, 2.316b3 (ii A.D.). valuable, to\ tou= xro/nou t. J. 16.2.4 ; pa/nta de\ timata\ ta\ pa\r fi/lwn Theoc. 28.25 . tou/tw| timhto/n he enjoys the privilege of having his penalty assessed in court, D. 27.67 . tim-ia/zw, become dear, go up in price, dub. rest. in 6.160B15 (Iasus, cf. 179(6).52 ). tim-iko/n, to/, honorarium, Gloss. (also tim-htiko/n, ib.). ti_mio-pwle/w, sell dear, Hsch. s.v. timhru/ein . ti_mio-pw/lhs, ou, o(, one who sells dear, Phryn.Com. 52 . ti/mi-os [ti_], a, on , Pl. 347c , al.; also os, on S. 948 (lyr.), Arist. 1283a36 , Opp. 2.651 : (timh/):— valued, held in honour, worthy, o(/de pa=si fi/los kai\ t. e)sti Od. 10.38 , cf. Sapph. 10 , 105 , Alc. 49 , Hdt. 9.71 , etc.; a)/ndra t. A. 556 ; genea=| ti/mios [*dana/h] S. l.c.; ti/mioi e)n th=| po/lei Pl. 829d ; nho\n . . pa=sin ma/la t. a)nqrw/poisi 483 , cf. Hes. 134.7 , etc.: freq. in Comp. and Sup. , timiw/tatai qew=n A. 967 (lyr.); pasw=n *)aqh=nai -wta/th po/lis S. 108 ; -w/teron e)pisth/mh o)rqh=s do/chs e)sti/ Pl. 98a ; as form of address, -w/tate Dsc. 1 ; tw=| -wta/tw| xai/rein Luc. 2.25 , A.D. 41.2 , 7347.29 (ii A.D.), etc. of things, valuable, prized, ou)de\n kth=ma -w/teron S. 702 , cf. E. 301 , 439 ( Sup. ), 17.4 . of high price, costly, dear, Hdt. 3.23 ( Sup. ), 8.105 ( Comp. ), Lys. 22.8 , Pl. 304b , 347c , Thphr. 18 ( Sup. ); pwlei=tai ti/mios is sold dearly, ib. 31 ; ti/mion a)gora/zein 160.10 (iii B.C.); xrusi/on o(/tan polu\ parafanh=|, to\ a)rgu/rion -w/teron poiei= X. 4.10 : Comp. -e/steros dub. in 375.13 (iii B.C.). Adv. -i/ws, pri/asqai Lyd. 3.35 . conferring honour, honourable, timi/a e(/dra a seat of honour, A. 854 , cf. 241 (lyr.); t. ge/ras an honourable privilege, Id. 986 ; ou(pirre/wn ga\r -w/teros xro/nos e)/stai poli/tais more full of honour, Id. 853 ; -wte/ra xw/ra a higher place, X. 8.4.10 ; dw=ra Id. 1.2.27 : ta\ ti/mia, = timai/ , Pi. 221 (cj.), 659.8 (Delph., ii B.C.), al., Plb. 6.9.8 , 3.468.10 , al. (Thess., i B.C.); ta\ t. tw=n i(erw=n 90.33 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); also in sg., 591.6 (Lampsacus, ii B.C.); ta\ -w/tata, = ta\ fi/ltata , D. 18.215 ; ai( kalou/menai ti/miai te/ssares te/xnai Zos.Alch. p.239 B. timi-o/ths, htos, h(, dignity, diafe/rein timio/thti kai\ a)timi/a| a)llh/lwn Arist. 736b31 ; duna/mei kai\ t. u(pere/xein Id. 1178a1 . costliness, Apoc. 18.19 . as form of address, h( sh\ t. 2.145 (iv/v A.D.). timi-oulke/w, raise in price, si=ton Al. 11.26 , cf. Hsch. , Suid. timi-o/w, hold in honour, timiwqh/setai v.l. for timhqh/setai in Aq. 71(72).14 . timi-w/ra, h(, season of high prices, IGRom. 4.1269 (Thyatira), prob. for teimwri/an in 4.397 (Stratonicea); written timio/ra in 52.17 (ii B.C.): pl. perh. to be read for timwri/ai in 1.8.11 , 4.155 . ti_mo-gra^fe/w, tax by assessment, th\n gh=n LXX 23.35 . ti_mo-gra^fi/a, h(, assessment of payment due, 2.568.5 (Didyma, ii B.C.). ti_mo/-eis, essa, en, v. timou=s . ti_mo-ka/rides, cammariunculi, Gloss. (s. v.l.). ti_mo-kra/ths [a^], ou, o( , a 'timocrat' (cf. sq.), Asp. 182.8 . ti_mo-kra^ti/a, h(, state in which the love of honour is the ruling principle, expld. by Pl. as h( filo/timos politei/a. 545b ; cf. timarxi/a. state in which honours are distributed according to a rating of property, timocracy, Arist. 1160a36 , b17 . ti_mo-kra^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a timokrati/a 1 , timocratical, neani/as Pl. 549b , cf. 580b . h( t. politei/a, = timokrati/a 11 , Arist. 1160a34 . *ti_moleo/nteion, to/, a gymnasium named after Timoleon, Plu. 39 . ti=mos, o(, poet. form of timh/ 11 , Archil. 78 , A. 916 , 1164 , Herod. 7.78 : also in late Prose, Ant.Lib. 17.5 . ti_mou=s, ou=ssa, ou=n, high-priced, Comp. timou/steros 12.32A61 (Olbia, iii B.C.): acc. pl. timou=ntas glossed timi/ous o)/ntas in Hsch. , as if a participle. ti_moux-e/w, to be a timou=xos 11 , 38.29 (Teos, v B.C., written timox-). ti_moux-i/a, h(, office of timou=xos 11 , in pl., timouxiw=n mete/xein 286.8 (Milet., iv B.C.); o)mo/sai ta\s t. h)= mh\n e)mmenei=n ktl. the authorities (colleges of magistrates) shall swear . . , ib. 1007.31 (Pergam., prob. ii B.C.), cf. 1017.13 (Sinope, iii B.C.). ti_mou/x-ion, to/, office of timou=xos, 12.4 (iii B.C.). ti_/moux-os (properisp.), on, (e)/xw) having honour, h.Ven. 31 , 268 (in form tima/oxos). the name of a magistrate in certain Greek cities, as Massilia, Str. 4.1.5 ; Naucratis, Herm.Hist. 2 ; Teos, 578.60 (ii B.C.); Lebedos, prob. in 52.165 ; Messene, Ael. 39 ; applied to a woman, 12(8).526 (Thasos): prob. title of officials of the *llh/nion at Memphis, Wilcken 30 i 16 (iii/ii B.C.):— Aeol. timw=xos 631 2 (Methymna (found at Miletus), ii B.C.). timo/w, = tima/w , in Pass. , 417.5 (Elis); but the Rhodian forms timou=ntes 12(1).155 i 10 (ii B.C.), timou=sa ib. 1033.12 (iii B.C.) may be the contractions of tima/ontes, etc., cf. *)aglou/kritos (from *)aglao/-) 4245.77 , if not forms of time/w (q.v.). *timw=los, *timwli/ths, v. *tmw=los . *ti_mw/nion, to/, a Timon's, i.e. a misanthrope's, dwelling, Str. 17.1.9 . ti_mwr-e/w, fut. -h/sw Hdt. 4.119 , Antipho 5.87 , etc.:— Med. , fut. -h/somai E. 733 , Th. 3.58 : aor. e)timwrhsa/mhn Pl. 378a :— Pass. , pf. teti_mw/rhmai Th. 7.77 , Lys. 25.15 : used in med. sense, Antipho 3.2.8 , Lys. 7.20 , X. 7.5.32 , and prob. Th. 3.67 : aor. e)timwrh/qhn 57.9 (iii B.C.):—to be an avenger, exact or seek to exact vengeance for, avenge, tini Democr. 261 , Hdt. 1.103 , 8.144 , E. 749 , Pl. 180a , etc.: abs., Hdt. 1.4 : c. dat. et gen., timwrh/sein soi tou= paido/s . . u(pisxnou=mai dub.l. in X. 4.6.8 : c. acc. rei, t. tw=| e(tai/rw| to\n fo/non avenge his slaughter, Pl. 28c , cf. E. 935 : also t. u(pe/r tinos (for tini) take vengeance for him, Pl. 907e , cf. Lys. 13.1 ; u(pe\r tou= dh/mou ib. 51 : c. dat. rei, tw=| qana/tw| tou= patro/s D.H. 4.77 : abs., Pl. 729e :— Med. , avenge or seek to avenge one's own relative or friend, patri\ pa/nta timwroume/nhs S. 349 , cf. 399 , E. 1117 :—impers. in Pass. , *lewni/dh| tetimw/rhtai vengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, Hdt. 9.79 (but tetimwrh/seai e)s . . *lewni/dhn must be taken in signf. 1.3b , thou wilt have taken vengeance in respect to L., ib. 78 ). timwrei=n tina take vengeance on him, S. 140 ; tou\s au)toe/ntas ib. 107 ; keleu/ein timwrei=n u(pe\r au(tou= [to\n *)ago/raton] w(s fone/a o)/nta Lys. 13.42 , cf. 92 ; *palamh/dous se timwrei= fo/nou ( v.l. fo/non ) is taking vengeance on you for the murder of P., E. 433 :— Pass. , to be visited with vengeance, punished, Pl. 525b , 525d , etc.; tetimwrhme/nos Lys. 25.15 ; w(=n h(ma/rtomen tetimwrh/meqa we have been punished, PCair.Zen. 495.2 (iii B.C.); i(kanw=s tetimw/rhmai ib. 639.15 (iii B.C.); ei)s to\ -hqh=nai au)tou/s l.c.:—this sense is more freq. in Med. , avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from, tina Hdt. 3.53 , 6.138 , S. 1258 , E. 756 , 882 , Antipho 2.3.11 , Th. 1.121 , etc.; w(s . . ou)x o(/pws timwrh/sainto, a)lla\ kai\ e)paine/seian to\n *sfodri/an X. 5.4.34 ; *(eauto\n timwrou/menos Self-punisher, name of a play by Menander, cf. X. 3.1.15 ; a)pagagw/n me ei)s to\ desmwth/rion tetimw/rhtai/ me ei)spra/sswn draxma\s r/ 492.7 (iii B.C.): c. gen. rei, timwrei=sqai/ tina/ tinos take vengeance on one for a thing, Hdt. 3.145 , E. 558 , Lys. 6.31 , Pl. 213d , etc.: also t. tina\ a)nti/ tinwn Hdt. 6.135 ; peri\ (fort. u(pe\r) tw=n pepragme/nwn Lys. 14.2 : less freq. c. acc. rei, ei) mh/ s' a)delfh=s ai(=ma timwrh/setai will visit his sister's blood on thee, E. 733 , cf. 695 . abs., avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Hdt. 3.49 , 7.8 .b/, Lys. 13.84 , X. 5.5.19 , etc.; tai=s e)sxa/tais timwri/ais t. visit with the extreme penalties, Pl. 579a ; to\ timwrhso/menon the power to exact vengeance, D. 26.4 : the crime is sts. added in a relat. clause, t. ei)/ ti . . h)di/khsan X. 5.4.6 ; t. o(/ti . . Id. 5.3.30 : also timwrei=sqai u(pe\r th=s *(ella/dos exact vengeance for Greece, Id. 1.3.4 . esp. in pres. and impf., succour one who has been attacked or has suffered injury, help him to retaliate, tini Hdt. 1.141 , 152 , 2.63 , 3.32 , 65 , S. 136 , E. 718 , Th. 1.86 , 127 , al.; ei) tu/ptoito/ tis au)tw=n u(p' e)kei/nwn tino/s, e)boh/qeo/n te pa/ntes kai\ e)timw/reon a)llh/loisi Hdt. 6.138 , cf. Ael. 1.4 : abs., lend aid, give succour, Hdt. 1.18 . of medical aid, t. tw=| paqh/mati relieve it, Hp. 11 ; cf. timwri/a 11.2 , and Gal. 15.494 . ti_mw/r-hma, atos, to/, act of vengeance, t. *korinqi/wn ei)s *sami/ous Plu. 2.860a . penalty, dipla= . . e)/stw ta\ t. tw=| o)flo/nti Pl. 866b , cf. 363e . aid, succour, ta\ *mene/lew timwrh/mata succour given to him, Hdt. 7.169 (*mene/lew| Wesseling). ti_mwr-hsei/w, wish to avenge, -hsei/ontes Agath. 3.17 . ti_mw/r-hsis, ews, h(, punishment, Pl. 874e (pl.). ti_mwr-hte/on, one must visit with vengeance, punish, tinas Isoc. 15.174 ; ti Pl. 867c . timwrhte/os, a, on , that ought to be punished, u(pe\r a(pa/ntwn t. w(s koino\s e)xqro/s D. 21.142 . -hte/on one must assist, Hdt. 7.168 : pl. timwrhte/a, Th. 1.86 . one must defend, tw=| e)nanti/w| lo/gw| Hp. 37 .b/. ti_mwr-hth/r, h=ros, o(, avenger, Hdt. 5.80 . ti_mwr-hth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., LXX 4.16 . murderer, o( ei)rhme/nos t. *senou/qhs a)nei/leto au)to/n 5.16 (vi A.D.). ti_mwr-htiko/s, h/, o/n, revengeful, opp. suggnwmoniko/s, Arist. 1126a2 ; ta\ t. acts of revenge, Id. 1369b12 ; to\ t. tw=n e)xqrw=n Phld. p.67 W. Adv. -kw=s Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.129 . ti_mwr-i/a, lon. -i/h, h(, retribution, vengeance (differing from ko/lasis, corrective punishment, Arist. 1369b12 ), e)s t . . . paraskeuazome/noisi Hdt. 5.90 ; t. kai\ ti/sis Id. 7.8 .a/, cf. 10.29 , etc.; patro\s t. vengeance taken for him, E. 425 ; mhtro\s ai(/matos timwri/ai for having shed a mother's blood, ib. 400 ; e)pi\ th=| h(mete/ra| t. for the purpose of punishing us, Th. 3.63 ; *lewni/dhn e)a/n tis a)poktei/nh| . . th\n t. ei)=nai kaqa/per e)a/n tis *)aqhnai/wn a)poqa/nh| 12.56.16 , cf. 154.12 ; ou)k e)/xei timwri/an ga\r ta)di/khm', e)/gklhma de/ Men. 253 ; h( kata\ tw=n prodido/ntwn t. vengeance against or upon . . , Lycurg. 140 , cf. D. 18.274 , Din. 1.105 ; t. e)some/nh e)/s tina Hdt. 1.123 , cf. D. 22.55 ; t. u(pe\r tou= a)dikhqe/ntos Antipho 6.6 , cf. Isoc. 20.19 : with Verbs, of the avenger, poiei=sqai timwri/an execute vengeance, D. 21.26 , etc.; tinos on one, And. 4.18 ; t. u(pe\r w(=n e)pepo/nqein labei=n D. 24.8 ; but para/ tinos lamba/nein t. exact it from him, Philem. 88.14 ; of the wrongdoer, t. *)aqhnw=n hu(=re found, i.e. suffered, vengeance at Athens' hand, A. 473 ; timwri/as tugxa/nein to be punished, Pl. 472d , 50.7 (iii B.C.), etc. (but also, obtain vengeance, Th. 2.74 , X. 4.6.7 ); t. a)ntidou=nai Th. 2.53 ; ti/nein Pl. 905a , etc.; u(pe/xein Th. 6.80 , Pl. 716b , etc.; of persons in authority, ai( t. ei)si\ para\ tw=n qew=n Hdt. 2.120 ; t. dou=nai/ tini give him right of vengeance, D. 23.7 , cf. ib. 54 , 59.86 ; so ta\s t. toi=s i)diw/tais e)poi/hse bradei/as Id. 26.4 : pl., penalties, lamba/nein ta\s a)ci/as t. Antiph. 247 ; tai=s e)sxa/tais timwrei=sqai t. Pl. 579a , cf. 943d , al.; of state-punishments, LXX 6.26 , al.; oi( e)pi\ tw=n t. Plu. 14 , 17 ; of divine punishments, e)corki/zw se . . kata\ <tw=n e)pi\> tw=n t. tetagme/nwn 121.303 . succour, eu(rh/setai t. Hdt. 3.148 ; h( a)f' u(mw=n t. Th. 1.69 , cf. 5.112 ; t. poiei=sqai/ tini Id. 1.124 ; t. tou= teqnew=tos due to him, Antipho 1.5 . of medical and, Hp. 18 (pl.); cf. timwre/w 11.2 . ti_mwr-i/zw, = timwre/w , Tab.Defix. Aud. 155 55 , al. (iv/v A.D., Pass. ). ti_mwr-o/s, o/n, contr. from tima/oros (v. sub fin.), which remains as a Dor. form in Pi. 9.84 (trisyll.), A. 514 , al., E. 318.4 , 14.1389 ii 29 (Rome), etc.; in late Ep. timh/oros, A.R. 4.709 , 1358 , 1730 : A. 42 (lyr.) has an acc. tima/ora, as if from tima/wr, oros , o(:— avenging, and as Subst. avenger, t. tino/s any one's avenger, A. 1280 , 1324 , 1578 , S. 811 , 1156 , etc.: c. dat., t. tini\ gene/sqai Antipho 1.2 : c. gen. rei, helping one to vengeance for a thing, patri\ t. fo/nou S. 14 : abs., e)pei\ tima/oros e(/stwr the founder is the avenger, IG l.c. (cf. 1928.19 ): not always of persons, di/kh kakw=n t. S. 107.9 ; h( tw=n suggenw=n ai(ma/twn t. di/kh Pl. 872e , cf. 716a ; xei/r E. 843 ; lo/gos t. a plea or argument for vengeance, Hdt. 7.5 . executioner, Plb. 2.58.8 . timwro/n, to/, = kw/neion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.78 . succouring, and as Subst. succourer of one who has been attacked or wronged, Hdt. 2.141 , 7.171 , Th. 4.2 ; to\n e)mo\n tima/oron *(ermh=n my tutelary god, A. 514 ; h(rw=|ssai, *libu/hs timh/oroi h)de\ qu/gatres A.R. 4.1358 ; *)apo/llwna . . *)ana/fhs timh/oron ib. 1730 . metaph., h)=lqon tima/oros *)isqmi/aisi *lamproma/xou mi/trais I have come to pay honour to . . , Pi.l.c. (tima-oros perh. 'penalty-exactor', fr. timh/ 111 and a)/rnumai:—for the accentuations tima/oros: timwro/s, cf. lura/oidos: lurw|do/s, on which see Hdn.Gr. 1.229 .) ti/n, Dor. dat. and acc. of su/ (q.v.). ti/na (= Lat. tina 'wine-vessel'?), in acc. sg. ti/nan, v.l. for tita/da in Alex.Trall. 2 ; but titi/da (acc. of titi/s, q.v.) may be conjectured. ti/nag-ma [i^], atos, to/ , a shake, quake, LXX 28.26 , 9.139 ( Claudian. ). tinag-mo/s, o(, shaking, Plu. 2.258c , Sor. 2.29 . shaking fruit from trees, 102.29 (ii A.D.), 246.12 (iii A.D.); shsa/mou 787.59 (iii B.C.); = excussio, Gloss. ti^na/k-teira, h( (tinakth/r not being in use), shaker, gh=s tina/kteira no/sos, of Poseidon's trident, A. 924 . ti^nak-toph/lhc, hkos, o(, h(, shaking the helmet or crest, Hsch. ti^na/k-twr, oros, o(, shaker, t. gai/as, of Poseidon, S. 502 (lyr.), cf. Nonn. 21.155 : Adj., t. palmo/s ib. 100 . ti^na/ssw, Il. 12.298 , etc.: fut. -cw (a)po-) E. 253 : aor. e)ti/naca Il. 20.57 , Sapph. 42 , poet. ti/naca Pi. 9.30 :— Med. (v. infr.):— Pass. , fut. tina/cetai (dia-) E. 587 (lyr.): aor. e)tina/xqhn Plu. 16 ; Ep. 3 pl. e)ti/naxqen Il. 16.348 : 2 aor. part. tina^gei/s Str. 5.4.9 (s. v.l.): pf. 3 sg. indic. teti/naktai Hp. 14 ( v.l. teta/raktai ); inf. tetina/xqai (dia-) Aesop. 305 :—shake or brandish a weapon, du/o dou=re tina/sswn Il. 12.298 ; e)/gxos 20.163 , Tyrt. 11.25 ; fa/sganon Il. 22.311 ; a)steroph/n 13.243 ; ai)gi/da 17.595 ; e)n xeroi=n pu/rpnoun be/los A. 917 ; to/ca kai\ lo/gxas r(o/palo/n te S. 512 (lyr.); lampa/das e)n xersi/ Ar. 340 (lyr.), cf. 328 (lyr.):— Med. , e)tina/cato dou/ratos a)kma/s Theoc. 22.185 . generally, shake, gai=an, of Poseidon, Il. 20.57 ; e(anou= e)ti/nace labou=sa shook her by the robe (to make her attend), 3.385 ; posi\ qro/non lakti/zwn e)ti/nasse upset it, Od. 22.88 ; w(s d' a)/nemos . . qhmw=na t. scatters, 5.368 ; neu=ra (sc. kiqa/ras) t. make the strings quiver, by striking them, 9.584.9 ; th\n e)sqh=ta sunexw=s t. (to air it) Gal. 17(1).652 : metaph., *)/eros e)ti/nace/ moi fre/nas Sapph. l.c.: abs., shake fruit from trees, 102.1 (ii A.D.):— Pass. , r(a/bdw| tina/ssetai to\ mela/nqion LXX 28.27 :— Med. , tinaca/sqhn ptera/ they shook their wings, Od. 2.151 (so tina/ssontai pteru/gessin Arat. 971 ; tinacame/nou toi=s o(/plois Plu. 63 , cf. 39 ):— Pass. , ph/lhc tina/sseto Il. 15.609 ; pedo/qen tina/sseto makro\s *)/olumpos shook or quaked, Hes. 680 ; fo/bw| e)ti/naxqen a)u+th=s quaked with fear, A.R. 4.641 .-- poet. Verb, used by Hp.l.c. (s. v.l.), Arist. 397a28 , Plu. (v. supr.), Sor. 1.46 , Philostr. 4.6 . ti/nh, Tarent. Dor. for ti/n, A.D. 82.13 . tinqa^le/os, a, on, = sq., poto/n, loetra/, Nic. 445 , 463 , cf. Epic.in 7.7 , Nonn. 2.501 . (Cf. diatinqale/os.) tinqo/s, o/n, boiling-hot, Hsch. (tinto/n cod.). as Subst., the steam of a cauldron, Lyc. 36 . tinqu^ri/zw, twitter, of birds. Call. 1.258 . ti/nu^mai, inf. ti/nusqai Hes. 711 :—poet. for ti/nomai (v. ti/nw 11 ), punish, chastise, c. acc. pers., [ *zeu\s] ti/nutai o(/s tis a(ma/rth| Od. 13.214 ; oi(\ . . a)nqrw/pous ti/nusqon, o(/tis k' e)pi/orkon o)mo/ssh| Il. 3.279 , cf. 19.260 , Plu. 21 : c. acc. rei, lw/bhn tinu/menos chastising insolence, Od. 24.326 . avenge, take vengeance for, *(/orkon Hes. 804 (v.l.); ai(/matos di/kan, fo/non, E. 323 (lyr.): abs., avenge oneself, Hdt. 5.77 . repay, of the punisher, di\s to/sa Hes. 711 ; of the punished, e)/ndika 11.374 ( Maced. ). repay, in good sense, t. komidh\n paidotrofi/hs Opp 2.349 . Act. , pay penalty, only in late writers, di/kas tinnu/ontes Plu. 33 ; di/khn tinnu/s Olymp.Hist. p.455 D. ; gen. pl. e)k-tinnu/ntwn v.l. in D.S. 16.29 ; e)k-tinnu/w, = pendo, Gloss. ; di/kas tinnu/w, = pendo poenas, ib. [The 1st syll. is prob.always long (even in E. 323 ); the spellings a)poteinu/tw (Crete, v B.C.), a)poteinnue/tw (Avrom., i B.C.) (v. a)poti/numi), and the form of the root (ti^-: tei-: poi- (v. ti/nw), never ti_-, which belongs only to ti/w) show that the true spellings are teinu-, later teinnu-, still later ti_nnu- with i long by nature: the early forms a)potinu[men (v. a)poti/numi), [t]inume[no] 5125 3 (Crete) remain unexplained: ti/n[u]sqai is uncertain in 12(9).1273 (p. viii) (Eretria, vi B.C.): perh. ti^nu- existed as well as teinu-.] ti/nw, Il. 3.289 , al., (a)po-) 5(1).1390.76 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.: Ion. impf. ti/neskon A.R. 2.475 : fut. tei/sw (e)k-) 22.412.6 (iv B.C.), (a)po-) 1132 ( Att. vase, iv B.C.), 3p.55 (iii B.C.), 7.3073.1 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.; Cypr. 3 sg. pei/sei 135.12 H.: aor. e)/teisa (a)p-) 47.15 ( Locr. , v B.C.), 663.25 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), 3p.41 (iii B.C.), etc.: freq. written ti/sw e)/tisa in Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Pap., and in codd. of all authors (fut., Od. 8.348 , A. 277 , S. 113 , etc.; aor., Od. 24.352 , Pi. 2.58 , S. 810 , etc.): in Hom. confused (both in codd. and printed texts) with ti/sw e)/tisa fut. and aor. of ti/w, and only to be distd. by the sense: pf. te/teika (a)po-) 437.6 (Delph., iii B.C.); part. teteikw/s Lyc. 765 (tetikw/s, teqeikw/s codd.) (v. e)kti/nw):— Med. , pres. first in Thgn. 204 (only ti/numai in Hom. ): fut. tei/somai Od. 13.15 , al.: aor. e)teisa/mhn 3.197 , 15.236 , al. (tis- codd.):— Pass. , aor. e)c-etei/sqhn 22.1613.198 , D. 39.15 , 59.7 : pf. 3 sg. e)k-te/teistai Pl. 257a , D. 24.187 . [ti_nw (from *ti/nvw) in Ep. , also Thgn. 204 , Herod. 2.51 , 7.657 ( Leon. ); ti^nw in Trag., as A. 112 , S. 635 , E. 7 ; also in Pi. 2.24 ( Med. ) and Sol. 13.31 ; also in some Epigrammatists, as Simm. 25.1 , 9.286 (Marc. Arg.).] Act. , pay a price by way of return or recompense, mostly in bad sense, pay a penalty, with acc. of the penalty, t. qwh/n Od. 2.193 ; timh/n tini Il. 3.289 ; poina/s Pi. 2.58 , A. 112 , Theodect. 8.9 ; di/khn S. 113 , 298 , 107.9 , 1.9 , etc.; also t. i)/shn (sc. di/khn) S. 810 ; diplh=n Pl. 946e ; to\ h(/misu ib. 767e (s. v.l.); mei/zona th\n e)/kt<e>isi/n tini ib. 933e ; th\n prosh/kousan timwri/an ib. 905a , cf. 490 :—but also in good sense, pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, zwa/gria t. Il. 18.407 ; tei/sein ai)/sima pa/nta Od. 8.348 ; eu)agge/lion (reward for bringing good news) 14.166 ; t. xa/rin tini/ render one thanks, A. 985 ; t. gh=| dasmo/n S. 635 ; i)atroi=s misqo/n X. 1.2.54 :—also simply, repay, c. acc. rei, trofa/s tini E. 109 :—in various phrases, t. a)ntipoi/nous du/as repay equivalent sorrows, A. 268 (lyr.); fo/non fo/nou r(u/sion t. S. 959 ; ai(ma/twn palaite/rwn t. mu/sos send one pollution in repayment for another, A. 650 (lyr., Lachm., for tei/nei) ; a)ra=s t. xre/os Id. 457 (lyr.).--Constr.: c. acc. of the thing paid or of the thing repaid (v. supr.). less freq. c. dat., kra/ati tei/seis with thy head, Od. 22.218 ; yuxh=| A. 277 . c. dat. of pers. to whom payment is made (v. supr.). c. dat. of the penalty, t. qana/tw| a(/per h)=rcen Id. 1529 (anap.); tu/mma tu/mmati ib. 1430 (lyr.). with gen. of the thing for which one pays, t. a)moibh\n bow=n tini pay him compensation for the cows, Od. 12.382 ; t. tini\ poinh/n tinos pay one retribution for . . , Hdt. 3.14 , 7.134 ; t. mhtro\s di/kas for thy mother, E. 531 ; a)nti\ plhgh=s plhgh\n t. A. 313 (anap.): also with acc. of the thing for which one pays, the price being omitted, pay or atone for a thing, tei/seian *danaoi\ e)ma\ da/krua soi=si be/lessi Il. 1.42 ; t. u(/brin Od. 24.352 ; t. fo/non or lw/bhn tino/s, Il. 21.134 , 11.142 ; kaka/ Thgn. 735 ; dipla= d' e)/teisan *priami/dai qa)ma/rtia A. 537 : less freq. c. acc. pers., tei/seis gnwto\n to\n e)/pefnes thou shalt make atonement for the brother thou hast slain, Il. 17.34 . abs., make return or requital, Sol. 13.29 ; paqo/nta ou)k e)pi/stasqai ti/nein S. 1203 , cf. 230 (lyr.). Med. , have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge oneself on him, punish him, freq. from Hom. downwards.--Constr.: c. acc. pers., Il. 2.743 , Od. 3.197 , Hdt. 1.10 , 123 , S. 996 , etc. c. gen. criminis, tei/sasqai *)ale/candron kako/thtos punish him for his wickedness, Il. 3.366 , cf. Od. 3.206 , Thgn. 204 (where a)mplaki/hs, v.l. -i/as ), Hdt. 4.118 , etc.; t. tina\ e)f' a(martwlh=| Thgn. 1248 ; u(pe/r tinos Hdt. 1.27 , 73 . c. acc. rei, take vengeance for a thing, tei/sasqai fo/non, bi/hn tino/s, Il. 15.116 , Od. 23.31 ; lw/bhn Il. 19.208 , etc. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, e)tei/sato e)/rgon a)eike\s a)nti/qeon *nhlh=a he made Neleus pay for the misdeed, visited it on his head, Od. 15.236 ; *zeu= a)/na, do\s tei/sasqai, o(/ me pro/teros ka/k' e)/orge, di=on *)ale/candron Il. 3.351 ; tei/sasqai/ tina di/khn exact retribution from a person, E. 1316 (dub.l.). c. dat. modi, ti/nesqai/ tina a)ganai=s a)moibai=s, fugh=|, repay or requite with . . , Pi. 2.24 , A. 638 . abs., repay oneself, indemnify oneself, h(mei=s d' au)=te a)geiro/menoi kata\ dh=mon teiso/meq' Od. 13.15 . (Root q[uglide][icaron]- [alternating with q[uglide]ei- and q[uglide]oi-] 'pay': ti^-nv-w, ti^-sis, tei/-sw [ Cypr. pei/sei], e)/-tei-sa [cf. a)ppeisa/tou s.v. a)poti/nw], poi-nh/ (q.v.): Skt. cáy-ate 'avenge, punish': ápa-ci-tis 'vengeance':—not related to ti/w.) ti/con: dei=con, Hsch. tio\ tio/, imitation of a bird's note, Ar. 237 . ti/oisi, Aeol. dat. pl. of ti/s (q.v.). ti/os, ti/ws, ti/w, Dor. genitives of su/ (q.v.). tio/s, Boeot. for teo/s, so/s, A.D. 106.11 . ti/pte; Ep. sync. form for ti/ pote; Il. 6.254 , al., A. 975 (lyr.):—elided before an aspirate, ti/fq' Il. 4.243 , al.:—on ti/pte de/ se xrew/, v. xrew/ . tir, Elean for tis, 9.7 (vi B.C.); also Lacon. acc. to Hsch. ( s.v. ti/tir , leg. ti/ ti/r or tir). ti/rios: qe/rous, *krh=tes, Hsch. ti/rwn, wnos, o(, = Lat. tiro, recruit, 9.1063.5 , 25 (ii A.D.); written tei/rwn (q.v.) ib. 12 ; found mostly in gen. pl.; the dat. pl. tiro/nais 21 ii 11 , iii 4 (iv A.D.) points to nom. sg. tiro/nhs ( tirw/nhs). tirwna=tos, o(, = Lat. tironatus, as item in list of charges, PLond. ined. 2142 (iv A.D.). tis, ti, Indef. Pron. any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but ti/s; ti/; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—Dialectal forms: Cypr. sis (si se) 135.10 H.; Arc. sis (with <*> for s) 5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. kis ib. 9(2).515.12 (Larissa), 1226.4 , 1229.27 (Phalanna), pl. kines ib. 517.41 (Larissa), neut. ki in dieki/, pokki/ (qq.v.); neut. pl. Dor. sa/, Boeot. ta/, Aeol. dat. ti/w, ti/oisi (v. infr. B). (I.- E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for sa/, ta/ , v. a)/ssa, sa/ ma/n ; with te/o (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.) Indef. Pron. tis, ti, gen. Ion. teo Od. 16.305 , Hdt. 1.58 ; more freq. teu Il. 2.388 , al., Hdt. 4.30 , al., Meliss. 7 , etc.; Trag. and Att. tou A. 21 , Ar. 329 , Th. 1.70 , etc. (sts. fem., S. 290 , 1107 (lyr.), E. 370 , etc.); tou is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or , but found in 12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), 250.6 , 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb. 3.23.3 , revived by the Atticists, D.H. 8.29 , Plu. 20 , etc.; tinos Pi. 2.90 , 12.16.17 , 65.41 , A. 5 , 102 , S. 698 , al., Hdt. 2.109 , al. ( 72.483 ), etc.; dat. Ion. tew| Il. 16.227 , Od. 11.502 , Hdt. 2.48 , 5.86 ; Trag. and Att. tw| (also in Hom. , Il. 1.299 , 12.328 , Od. 13.308 , 20.297 , al., always in masc.) A. 1045 , 12.39.54 , D.S. 18.45 ; as fem., A. 472 , S. 80 , etc.; tini ( Hom. in the form ou)/ tini Il. 17.68 , Od. 14.96 ) Pi. 9.26 , al., B. 17.12 , Hdt. 1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62 , 3.69 , 83 , 4.113 ), A. 1041 , S. 443 , 495 , etc.; acc. tina Il. 1.62 , 5.761 , etc., neut. ti 2.122 , etc.: dual tine Od. 4.26 , Pl. 237d , 143c , 149e : pl. tines ( Hom. only in ou)/ tines Od. 6.279 , 17.587 and oi(/tines (v. o(/stis)); Dor. tinen 527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. tina ( o(/tina Il. 22.450 ), never in Trag., Ar. , Th. , or Hdt. , f.l. in Isoc. 4.74 , first in Pl. 163d , 325a , D. 47.63 , Hyp. 19 , Alex. 110 , Sotad.Com. 1.22 , Arist. 1094a5 , 42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; a)/ssa (q.v.) Od. 19.218 , never in Trag. or Hdt. ; Att. a)/tta first in Th. 1.113 , 2.100 , Ar. 173 , al., Pl. 400a , etc., never in LXX , Plb. , D.S. , Str. , revived by the Atticists, D.H. 3 , etc.; gen. Ion. tewn Hdt. 2.175 , 5.57 , tew=n cj. for ge w=n in 4.76 ; tinwn not in Hdt. , first in Ar. 977 (lyr.); dat. tisi , tisin, first in Hdt. 9.113 , X. 1.18 ; N.-W. Dor. tinois 1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); Ion. teoisi Hdt. 8.113 , 9.27 (for teois and teon v. teo/s ); acc. tinas Il. 15.735 , Od. 11.371 (also in ou(/stinas, o(/tinas, v. o(/stis ), etc.; neut. tina (v. supr.):—any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an; qeo/s nu/ ti/s e)sti koth/eis Il. 5.191 ; kai/ tis qeo\s h(gemo/neuen Od. 9.142 ; ou)de/ tis au)to\n h)ei/dh dmw/wn ib. 205 ; h)/ ti o)i+sa/menos, h)\ . . ib. 339 ; mh/ ti/s moi u(podei/sas a)nadu/h ib. 377 , cf. 405 - 410 ; ei)/ tina/ pou met' o)/essi la/boi ib. 418 , cf. 421 , al.; tis qeo/s construed as if tis qew=n, 19.40 , cf. 11.502 , 12.94.19 , E. 1039 . special usages: some one (of many), i.e. many a one, w(=de de/ tis ei)/pesken Il. 7.201 , etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638 , Od. 3.224 ; so in Prose, Hdt. 5.49 fin., Th. 2.37 , etc. any one concerned, every one, eu)= me/n tis do/ru qhca/sqw Il. 2.382 ; a)lla/ tis au)to\s i)/tw let every man come himself, 17.254 ; i(/na tis stuge/h|si kai\ a)/llos 8.515 , cf. 16.209 , 17.227 , al.; so in Trag. and Att. , even with the imper., tou=to/ tis . . i)/stw S 417 (lyr.), cf. E. 346 , Ar. 1187 ; a)goreu/w tini\ e)me\ mh\ basani/zein Id. 628 ; tou\s cumma/xous au)to/n tina kola/zein that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th. 1.40 , cf. 6.77 ; o(/ ti/ tis e)du/nato Id. 7.75 ; a)/meino/n tinos better than any others, D. 21.66 , cf. 19.35 :—this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words, tis e(/kastos Od. 9.65 , Th. 6.31 , etc.; pa=s tis A. 1205 , Hdt. 6.80 , Th. 8.94 , etc.; a(/pas tis Hdt. 3.113 , etc.; ou)de/n ti ma=llon Id. 4.118 . In these senses, tis is freq. combined with pl. words, oi( kakoi\ . . ou)k i)/sasi, pri/n tis e)kba/lh|, for pri\n e)kba/lwsi, S. 965 ; oi(=s a)\n e)pi/w, h(=sso/n tis pro/seisi, for h(=sson prosi/asi, Th. 4.85 ; e)to/lma tis . . , o(rw=ntes Id. 2.53 , cf. 7.75 ; esp. after ei)/ or h)/n tis, X. 1.2.62 , al. in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, ou)k e)/fasan i)e/nai, e)a\n mh/ tis xrh/mata didw=| (i.e. Cyrus) Id. 1.4.12 , cf. Ar. 552 , Theoc. 5.122 ; so also euphem. for something bad, h)/n ti poiw=men Th. 2.74 ; a)\n ou(=to/s ti pa/qh| D. 4.11 : hence for the 1st or 2nd pers. Pron., a(/ tin' ou) pei/sesqai o)i/+w Il. 1.289 , cf. S. 751 ; poi= tis tre/yetai; for poi= tre/yomai; Ar. 603 , cf. S. 245 (lyr.), 1138 , Th. 4.59 , X. 3.4.40 , 5.7.31 , etc. indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force, fobei=tai/ tis A. 59 (lyr.); misei= tis e)kei=non D. 4.8 ; as voc., to\n *plou=ton e)/cw tis ka/lei call P. out, somebody, Ar. 1196 . tis , ti may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to ou)dei/s, ou)de/n, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, hu)/xeis tis ei)=nai you boasted that you were somebody, E. 939 ; ei)si\n o(/mws tine\s oi( eu)dokimou=ntes Arist. 1293b13 ; to\ dokei=n tin' ei)=nai Men. 156 ; to\ dokei=n tine\s ei)=nai D. 21.213 ; w(s se\ me\n e)n th=| po/lei dei= tina\ fai/nesqai, th\n po/lin d' e)n toi=s *(/ellhsi mhdeno\s a)ci/an ei)=nai Id. 10.71 ; kh)gw/n tis fai/nomai h)=men after all I too am somebody, Theoc. 11.79 , cf. 5.36 ; also in neut., oi)/ontai/ ti ei)=nai o)/ntes ou)deno\s a)/cioi Pl. 41e , cf. 63c , 243a , 303c , etc.:— so ti le/gein to be near the mark, opp. ou)de\n le/gein, Id. 339c , 329e , 260a , etc.; i(/na kai\ ei)dw=men ei)/ ti o(/de le/gei Id. 407e ; oi)/esqe/ ti poiei=n, ou)de\n poiou=ntes Id. 173c . tis is sts. opp. to another word, a)ellopo/dwn me/n tin' eu)frai/noisin i(/ppwn timai/ . . , te/rpetai de\ kai/ tis . . Pi. 221 ; tisi\ tw=n politw=n a)porou=si sunece/dwke qugate/ras . . , tou\s d' e)lu/sato e)k tw=n polemi/wn Lys. 19.59 ; me/ros me/n ti sidh/rou, me/ros de/ ti o)stra/kinon LXX 2.33 (more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); e)/stin ou)=n ou) pa=n to\ taxu/, a)lla/ ti (sic codd. BT) au)tou= a)gasto/n Pl. 412c ; a)nagkai=on h)/toi pa=si toi=s poli/tais a)podi/dosqai pa/sas tau/tas ta\s kri/seis h)\ tisi\ pa/sas . . h)\ tina\s me\n au)tw=n pa=si tina\s de\ tisi/n Arist. 1298a9 , cf. 1277a23 ; to\ mei=zon tou=q' o(/per e)sti\n e(te/rou le/getai: tino\s ga\r le/getai mei=zon greater than something, Id. 6a38 ; to\ prw/tws o)\n kai\ ou) ti\ o)\n a)ll' o)\n a(plw=s Id. 1028a30 ; po/teron tw=| tuxo/nti h)\ tisi/n; Id. 1269a26 . with pr. names tis commonly signifies one named so-and-so, h)=n de/ tis e)n *trw/essi *da/rhs Il. 5.9 , cf. X. 3.1.4 , etc.; with a sense of contempt, *qersi/ths tis h)=n there was one Thersites, S. 442 . one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, h)/ tis *)apo/llwn h)\ *pa/n an Apollo or a Pan, A. 55 (anap.); [po/lies] tai\ me/lontai pro/s tinos h)\ *dio\s h)\ glauka=s *)aqa/nas Lyr.in 11v xi7 ; *sku/llan tina/ A. 1233 , cf. Ar. 181 , 512 , 912 : so also w(/s tis h(/lios A. 288 ; i)sqmo/n tin' Ar. 647 . with Adjs. tis combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, w(/s tis qarsale/os kai\ a)naidh/s e)ssi proi/+kths a bold and impudent beggar, Od. 17.449 , cf. 18.382 , 20.140 , Il. 3.220 ; e)gw/ tis, w(s e)/oike, dusmaqh/s a dullard, Pl. 358a , cf. 340e ; fo/bou ple/a tis ei)= a coward, A. 696 , cf. 979 (lyr.), 1140 (lyr.); w(s taxei=a/ tis . . xa/ris diarrei= in what swift fashion ( = taxe/ws pws ), S. 1266 , cf. 618 , Hdt. 4.198 ; deino/n ti poieu/menos thinking it a terrible thing, Id. 3.155 , 5.33 . with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , ei(=s de/ tis a)rxo\s a)nh\r . . e)/stw some one man, Il. 1.144 ; e(/na tin' a)\n kaqei=sen Ar. 911 ; dw/sei de/ ti e(/n ge fe/resqai Od. 15.83 ; tina\ mi/an nu/kta Th. 6.61 ; proskalesa/meno/s tinas du/o tw=n e(katontarxw=n 23.23 ; sts. the tis softens the definiteness of the numeral, e(pta/ tines some seven, seven or so, Th. 7.34 ; e)s diakosi/ous tina/s Id. 3.111 , cf. 7.87 , 8.21 ; so without an actual numeral, h(me/ras tina/s some days, i.e. several, Id. 3.52 ; stratw=| tini of a certain amount, considerable, Id. 8.3 ; e)niauto/n tina a year or so, Id. 3.68 ; so ou) polloi/ tines, tine\s ou) polloi/, A. 510 , Th. 6.94 , etc.; o)li/goi tine/s or tine\s o)li/goi Id. 2.17 , 3.7 ; ou)/ tina pollo\n xro/non no very long time, Hdt. 5.48 ; tis stratia\ ou) pollh/ Th. 6.61 ; so also o(/ssos tis xruso/s what a store of gold, Od. 10.45 , cf. Hdt. 1.193 , 2.18 , etc.; ko/soi tine/s Id. 7.234 ; phli/kai tine\s timwri/ai Isoc. 20.3 ; pollo\s ga/r tis e)/keito Il. 7.156 ; e)k pollou= teu xro/nou Hdt. 2.58 . with Pronominal words, a)lla/ ti/ moi to/de qumo\s . . mermhri/zei something, namely this, Od. 20.38 , cf. 380 ; oi(=o/s tis what sort of a man, Il. 5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od. 9.348 , 20.377 , Pl. 313a , etc.; poi=o/s tis S. 42 , 1163 , Hdt. 3.34 , X. 7.6.24 , etc.; o(poi=o/s tis Id. 2.2.2 , al.; eu)tuxi/h tis toih/de Hdt. 3.139 , cf. X. 1.1.1 , etc.; toiou=to/s tis Id. 5.8.7 . with the Article, when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with tis, as o(/tan d' o( ku/rios parh=| tis when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S. 289 ; tou\s au)toe/ntas . . timwrei=n tinas (v.l. tina) Id. 107 . in Philosophic writers, tis is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, o( ti\s a)/nqrwpos the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. a)/nqrwpos (man in general), o( ti\s i(/ppos, h( ti\s grammatikh/, Arist. 1b4 , 8 ; to\ ti\ me/geqos, opp. o(/lws to\ me/geqos, Id. 1283a4 , cf. S.E. 2.223 ; but in e(no\s ga\r to/ ge ti\ fh/seis shmei=on ei)=nai Pl. 237d , the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. o(, h( , to/ B. 1.5 : later o(/ tis (or o( ti\s) much like o( dei=na, deu=ro o(/ tis qeo/s, o)/fqhti/ moi in a general formula of invocation, 1.236 ; ai)/rw se, h(/ tis bota/nh ib. 287 ; ei)s th/n tina krei/an (leg. xrei/an) ib. 289 . freq. in opposed clauses, o( me/n tis . . , o( de\ . . E. 1141 , 624 , Pl. 99b , etc.; o( me/n tis . . , a)/llos de\ . . E. 1407 ; o( me\n . . , o( de/ tis . . X. 1.4.15 : pl., oi( me/n tines . . , oi( de\ . . Hdt. 1.127 , cf. Th. 2.91 ; oi( me/n tines . . , oi( de\ . . , oi( de/ tines X. 3.2.10 , etc.; oi( me\n . . , oi( de/ tines . . ib. 6.1.26 , etc.: also combined with other alternative words, o( me/n tis . . , o( de/ tis . . , e(/teros de/ tis . . Id. 2.6 ; o( me\n . . , e(/teros de/ tis . . , o( de\ . . , etc., Ar. 162 sq.: also in neut., to\ me/n ti . . , to\ de/ ti . . Pl. 358a ; to\ me/n ti . . , to\ de\ . . Hdt. 3.40 ; in adverb. sense, to\ me\n . . , to\ de/ ti . . partly . . , partly . . , Plb. 1.73.4 ; and ti remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl., ta\ me/n ti maxo/menoi, ta\ de\ kai\ a)napauo/menoi X. 4.1.14 , cf. 7.1.46 ; also to\ de/ ti . . but in some measure . . , without to\ me/n preceding, Th. 1.107 , cf. 118 , 7.48 . later tis is used as in b supr. but without the Art., gra/yon . . o(/ti ti kai/ ti ei)/lhfas that you have received such and such things, 937.22 (iii A.D.); klhrono/mous katalei/pw th\n qugate/ra mou/ tina kai\ to\n su/ntrofon au)th=s tina kai/ tina ib. 1034.2 (ii A.D.); ti/s tini xai/rein to greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.). the neut. ti is used, collectively, h)=n ti kai\ e)n tai=s *surakou/sais there was a party . . , Th. 7.48 ; so perh. tw=n a)/llwn ou)/ pe/r ti pefugme/non e)st' *)afrodi/thn, ou)/te qew=n, ou)/t' a)nqrw/pwn no class, h.Ven. 34 (but masc. tis in 143 ). euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3 . joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all, h)= r(a/ ti/ moi kexolw/seai Il. 5.421 ; pareqa/rrune/ ti au)tou/s X. 6.4.7 , etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, ou(/tw dh/ ti i)sxurai/, ou(/tw dh/ ti polu/gonon, etc., Hdt. 3.12 , 108 , cf. 4.52 ; so also o)li/gon ti h(=sson Od. 15.365 ; ou)de/ ti ma=llon Hdt. 6.123 , etc.; h(=sso/n ti Th. 3.75 , etc.; ou) pa/nu ti, polu/ ti, sxedo/n ti, v. pa/nu 1.3 , polu/s 111.1a , 2a , sxedo/n IV; also in conjunction with ou)de/n, mhde/n, ou)de/n ti pa/ntws Hdt. 6.3 ; ou)de/n, mhde/n ti ma=llon, E. 522 , S. 280 ; mhde/n ti li/an E. 1234 :—also kai/ ti kai\ . . u(poyi/a| in part also from suspicion, Th. 1.107 ; kai/ pou/ ti kai/ Pi. 1.28 . ti/s te freq. in Hom. , w(s o(/te ti/s te Il. 3.33 , 4.141 , v. te B. h)/ tis h)\ ou)dei/s few or none, next to none, Hdt. 3.140 , X. 7.5.45 , D.C. 47.5 , 48.4 ; h)/ ti h)\ ou)de/n little or nothing, Pl. 17b ; h)\ ou)dei\s h)/ tis D.C. 41.62 (s. v.l.). tis is pleonast. in such phrases as ou)de/n ti or mhde/n ti, v. supr. 11c . repeated in successive clauses, o(/sa le/gei tis h)\ pra/sseitis h)\ye/gein e)/xei S. 689 ; ei)/ tis du/o h)\ kai\ ple/ous tis h(me/ras logi/zetai Id. 944 (where however ka)/ti plei/ous is prob. cj.), cf. E. 1218 (whereas tis is sts. omitted in the first clause, ou)/te fwnh\n ou)/te tou morfh\n brotw=n A. 21 , cf. S. 3 ): but in E. 734 , e)/sti ga/r tis ou) pro/sw . . po/lis tis, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A. 57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.). tis is sts. omitted, ou)de/ ken e)/nqa teo/n ge me/nos kai\ xei=ras o)/noito (sc. tis) Il. 13.287 ; w(s d' e)n o)nei/rw| ou) du/natai (sc. tis) feu/gonta diw/kein 22.199 , cf. S. 1226 (lyr.), 2.2 , X. 5.2 , Pl. 456d : tis must often be supplied from what goes before, ib. 478c , 319d . sts. also tis is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, as h)\ [tis] ta=s a)sw/tou *sisufida=n genea=s S. 189 (lyr.); h)\n gamh=| pot' au)to\s h)\ [tis] tw=n cuggenw=n Ar. 1128 ; e)n tw=n po/lewn 12.56.14 .--Cf. o(/stis, ou)/tis, mh/tis, a)/llo ti. Accentuation and position of tis: accentuation: tis is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (ti/s, tina/, tine/s, tinw=n, etc., cf. Choerob. 1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word (ti\s or tis , tina\, tine\s, tinw=n, etc.). According to Sch. D.T. p.240 H. its orthotone accent is ti/s (not ti\s), ti/na, ti/nes, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.: at the beginning of a sentence, ti/s e)/ndon . . ; is any one within? A. 654 (ti\s cj. Hermann); ti/ fhmi; = le/gw ti ; am I saying anything? S. 865 , 1471 ; <ti/s h)=lqe;> h)=lqe/ tis has anybody come? has come, Sch. D.T. l.c.; ti\s ka/qhtai, ti\s peripatei=, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E. 8.97 ; ti\s ai)po/los kalou/menos *koma/tas Sch. Theoc. 7.78 ; ti/s pote oi)kodespo/ths . . e)kopi/a Aesop. in iii p.41 ; or after a pause, pw=s ga\r a)/n, e)/fhn e)gw/, w)= be/ltiste, ti\s a)pokri/naito Pl. 337e ; ti ou)=n (ti\s a)\n ei)/poi) tau=ta le/geis; D. 1.14 (v.l.); e)/ntosqen de\ guna/, ti qew=n dai/dalma Theoc. 1.32 ; ou) gumno\n to\ fi/lama, ti d' w)= ce/ne kai\ ple/on e(cei=s Mosch. 1.5 ( v.l. for tu\ ). when tis is opp. to another tis or to some other word, tisi\ me\n sumfe/rei, tisi\ d' ou) sumfe/rei Arist. 1284b40 , cf. Th. 2.92 , Pl. 49a , D. 9.2 ; tine\s me\n ou)=n . . , h(mei=s de\ . . Sor. 1.1 ; to\ ti\ me\n yeu=dos e)/xon, ti\ de\ a)lhqe/s S.E. 8.127 ; a)lla\ tina\ me\n . . , tina\ de\ . . Gem. 14.6 ; pote\ me\n pro\s pa/nta, pote\ de\ pro\s tina/ Sor. 1.48 : without such opposition, tou=t' ei)s a)ni/an tou)/pos e)/rxetai tini/ for a certain person, S. 1138 . Codd. are not consistent; in signf. 11.5a , 10c , 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence, pa/nta de\ ta\ gigno/mena u(po/ te/ tinos gi/gnetai kai\ e)/k tinos kai\ ti/ Arist. 1032a14 , cf. Pl. 165c . position: tis is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a , b); it may stand second word, e)/ske tis e)nqa/de ma/ntis a)nh/r Od. 9.508 , cf. Il. 8.515 , 23.331 ; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense, a)ll' a)/ge dh/ tina ma/ntin e)rei/omen 1.62 ; fulakh\ de/ tis e)/mpedos e)/stw 8.521 . in Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive, tw=n tis *perse/wn Hdt. 1.85 ; tw=n tis i(re/wn Id. 2.38 ; tw=n tines *foini/kwn Id. 8.90 ; e)s tw=n ti a)/llo stoma/twn tou= *nei/lou Id. 2.179 ; so also in late Prose, Ath. 3.108d , Eust. 1402.18 , 1659.27 , 1676.1 . it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf. 11.10b . ti/s ti is the correct order, not ti/ tis, 12.110.46 , Th. 7.10 , X. 4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D. 22.22 , etc. whereas in Att. the order e)a/n tis is compulsory, in Dor. the usual order is ai)/ ti/s ka, 9.43 , al., 1.105 , al. (but ai)/ ka/ tis Epich. 35 , 159 ; ai) de/ ka mh/ tis 5.13 ): later Dor. ei)/ ti/ ka 2101.3 , al.; kai)/ ti a)\n ( = kai\ ei)/ ti a)\n ) 5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B. 11.1b ):—this Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rare ei)/ tis a)\n Plu. 15 . Interrog. Pron. ti/s, Elean and Lacon. ti/r (q.v.), ti/:—gen. Ep. and Ion. te/o Il. 2.225 , Herod. 8.1 , etc., or teu= Od. 15.509 , Hdt. 5.106 , etc.; Trag. and Att. tou= A. 614 , Ar. 1223 , etc.; Ion. , Trag., and Att. ti/nos Simon. 154 , Hdt. 6.80 , A. 563 (anap.), S. 892 , Ar 588 , etc.; dat. Ion. te/w| Hdt. 1.11 , al. (as fem., 4.155 ); no dat. in Hom. or Hes. ; Trag. and Att. tw=| S. 401 , D. 19.60 , etc.; Aeol. ti/w| Sapph. 104 ; ti/ni first in Pi. 7.57 , A. 715 (troch.), S. 10 , Ar. 919 , Hdt. 3.38 , Th. 1.80 , D. 20.115 , etc.; acc. ti/na Il. 5.703 , etc.; neut. ti/ 1.362 , etc.: dual ti/ne (elided) Ar. 107 : pl.. nom. ti/nes Od. 1.172 , etc.; neut. ti/na Pl. 102a , Aeschin. 2.81 , Hipparch. 1.1.4 , Gem. 17.12 , 5.12 ; gen. Ep. te/wn Il. 24.387 , Od. 20.192 , and as monosyll. 6.119 , 13.200 ; Trag. and Att. ti/nwn S. 1476 , 2 , Ar. 1089 , etc.; dat. ti/si first in S. 1126 , Ar. 1455 , Pl. 332d , etc. (no dat. in Hom. or Hes. ); also toi=si S. 984 (anap.); Ion. te/oisi Hdt. 1.37 , cf. 2.82 ( v.l. o(te/oisi ); Aeol. ti/oisi Sapph. 168 ; acc. ti/nas S. 115 , Ar. 370 (troch.); neut. ti/na Arr. 1.30.3 ; Boeot. ta/ Pi. 1.82 (Adv.); Megar. sa/ Ar. 757 , 784 (Adv.): of the pl. Hom. uses only nom. ti/nes with gen. te/wn; poi=os (what? which?) is sts. preferred (esp. in neut. pl.) to the Adj. ti/s, e.g. ta\ poi=a tau=ta xrh/mata; Ar. 1270 , cf. 1337 , 621 , Pl. 391e , 395d , 406d ; v. poi=os 1.3 and IV: in direct questions, who? which? neut. what? which? w)= cei=noi, ti/nes e)ste/; Od. 9.252 ; ti/ nu/ moi mh/kista ge/nhtai; 5.299 ; ti/s dai/mwn to/de ph=ma prosh/gage; 17.446 ; ti/s a)xw/, ti/s o)dma\ prose/pta m' a)feggh/s; A. 115 (lyr.), cf. 561 (anap.), etc.; properly at the beginning of the sentence; but this position may be varied, for grammatical reasons, as between the Art. and part. or noun, tou\s ti/ poiou=ntas to\ o)/noma tou=to a)pokalou=sin; X. 2.2.1 , cf. Pl. 206b ; th=s peri\ ti/ peiqou=s h( r(htorikh/ e)stin te/xnh; Id. 454a ; o( sofisth\s tw=n ti/ sofw=n e)stin; Id. 312d . for emphasis, a(\ d' e)nne/peis, klu/ousa tou= le/geis; S. 412 , cf. 1191 ; po/lis te a)fistame/nh ti/s pw . . tou/tw| e)pexei/rhse; Th. 3.45 ; esp. when the Verb begins the sentence, dra/seis de\ dh\ ti/; E. 1246 ; h)=lqes de\ kata\ ti/; Ar. 239 ; diafe/rei de\ ti/; D. 18.205 .--The person freq. follows in gen. pl., as ti/s qew=n; Il. 18.182 , etc.; and of things or conditions, ti/ is freq. with the genit. sg., of all genders, pro\s ti/ xrei/as; S. 1174 ; e)lpi/dwn e)s ti/; Id. 1749 codd. (lyr.); ka)nh/ret' e)n tw=| pra/gmatos kuroi= pote Id. 314 , etc. sts. as the predicate, ti/s o)noma/zetai; what is he named? E. 123 ; so also may be expld. the union of ti/s with a demonstr. or possess. Pron., or with a Noun preceded by the Art., ti/ tou=t' e)/lecas; S. 1173 (lyr.); ti/ e)sti touti/; ti/s o( tro/pos tou= ta/gmatos; Id. 114 ; also with Pron. in pl., ti/ tau=ta; E. 382 , 548 , etc.; ti/ ga\r ta/d' e)sti/n; Ar. 200 ; ti/ pot' e)sti/n, a)\ dianoou/meqa; Pl. 154e ; ti/ pot' e)sti\ tau=ta; ib. 155c ; skepte/on ti/ ta\ sumbai/nonta Id. 508b ; so ti/ is used as predicate of a masc. or fem. subject, ti/ nin prosei/pw; A. 983(997) ; ti/ soi fai/netai o( neani/skos; Pl. 154d :—also ti/s d' o(/de *nausika/a| e(/petai; who is this that follows N.? Od. 6.276 ; ti/s d' ou(=tos e)/rxeai; Il. 10.82 , cf. Alc. 84.1 , S. 328 , 388 , 7 , 218 , E. 501 , Pl. 43c ; and in the reverse order, th/nde ti/na leu/ssw . . ; who is this I see? E. 821 ; ti/ni ou)=n toiou/tw| fi/lous a)\n qhrw/|hn; with what means of such kind . . ? X. 3.11.9 ; ti/ tosou=ton nomi/zontes h)dikh=sqai; Id. 4.53 ; ti/ me to\ deino\n e)rga/sh|; what is the dreadful thing which . . ? E. 492 , cf. S. 598 , 1488 , etc.; ti/n' o)/yin sh\n prosde/rkomai; what face is this I see of thine? E. 557 ; para\ ti/nas tou\s u(ma=s; who are 'you' to whom [I am to come]? Pl. 203b :—the Art. is exceptionally added to ti/s, when it leads up to a word which requires the Art., lhfqh/sei . . *panh/mou ei)ka/di: kai\ *lw/|ou th=|--ti/ni; th=| deka/th| on the twentieth of the month Panemus and of Loüs on the --what day? the tenth, Call. 46 :—in Com.also to\ ti/; what is that? Ar. 775 , 696 , 1039 , 902 , etc.; tou= ti/nos xa/rin; 6.29 (ii B.C.); and with pl. Art., ta\ ti/; Ar. 693 . with prop. names treated as appellatives (v. tis indef. 11.6b ), ti/s a)=ra *ku/pris h)\ ti/s *(/imeros; S. 874 ; ti/s se *qhriklh=s pote e)/teuce; Eub. 43 ; ti/s . . *xi/maira pu/rpnoos; Anaxil. 22.3 . ti/s a)\n qew=n . . doi/h; like pw=s a)/n , would that some one . . , S. 1100 , cf. A. 1448 (lyr.). a question with ti/s often amounts to a strong negation, tw=n d' a)/llwn ti/s ken ou)no/mat' ei)/poi; Il. 17.260 ; ti/s a)\n e)ceu/roi pot' a)/meinon; Ar. 498 ; ti/nes a)\n dikaio/teron . . misoi=nto; Th. 3.64 , etc. sts. two questions are asked in one clause by different cases of ti/s; h( ti/sin ti/ a)podidou=sa te/xnh dikaiosu/nh a)\n kaloi=to; Pl. 332d ; ti/ labo/nta ti/ dei= poiei=n D. 4.36 :—a like doubling of the question lies in the union of ti/s with other interrog. words, ti/s po/qen ei)s (ei)=s codd.) a)ndrw=n; Od. 1.170 , cf. S. 421 . ti/s with Particles:—ti/s ga/r; why who? who possibly? ti/s ga/r se qew=n . . h(=ken; Il. 18.182 ; v. infr. 8 f. ti/s de/; w)= kou=rai, ti/s d' u)/mmin . . pwlei=tai; 169 . ti/s dh/; who then? ti/s dh/ ken broto\s . . a(/zoit' a)qana/tous Thgn. 747 ; ti/s dh=ta; S. 518 . ti/s pote; who in the world? who ever? ti/s pot' w)\n genea\n kai\ poi/an tina\ fu/sin e)/xwn; X. 1.1.6 , cf. S. 975 ; ti/s dh/pote; Id. 106 (but ti/s a)/n pote is prob. cj.). the usages of the neut. ti/; are very various: ti/; alone, as a simple question, what? ti/ ga/r; A. 336 (lyr.):—on o(/ti ti/; o(/ti ti/ dh/; o(/ti dh\ ti/; v. o(/ti B. 1b ; on w(s ti/; v. w(s F. 1 . ti/ tou=to; ti/ tau=ta; v. supr. 2 . ti/ moi; ti/ soi; what is it to me? to thee? S. 753 , etc.; c. gen., ti/ moi e)/ridos kai\ a)rwgh=s; what have I to do with . . ? Il. 21.360 ; ti/ de/ soi tau=ta; Ar. 514 , cf. 521 (where the answerer repeats the question in indirect form, o(/ ti/ moi tou=t' e)/stin;); a)lla\ dh\ ti/ tou=t' e)moi/; Diph. 32.18 ; ti/ e)moi\ kai\ soi/; what have I to do with thee? LXX 11.12 , Arr. 2.19.19 , 2.4 ; ti/ soi\ kai\ ei)rh/nh|; LXX 9.18 , cf. 14.9 ; ti/ pro\sse/; M.Ant. 8.44 , cf. 27.4 ; soi\ de\ kai\ tou/toisi toi=si prh/gmasi ti/ e)sti; what have you to do with these matters? Hdt. 5.33 ; ti/ tw=| no/mw| kai\ th=| basa/nw|; D. 29.36 :—folld. by a clause, ti/ de\ ti/n, ei) kwti/lai ei)me/s; Theoc. 15.89 ; or with inf., ti/ ga/r moi tou\s e)/cw kri/nein; 5.12 :—v. ei)mi/ c. 111.2 . ti/maqw/n; ti/ paqw/n; v. manqa/nw v, pa/sxw 111.4 . ti/; also often stands abs. as Adv. how? why? wherefore? Il. 1.362 , etc.; so too in Att. , Pl. 43c , etc.; do/mwn ga\r zw=si tw=nde despo/tai. Answ. ti/ zw=sin; how do you mean zw=si? zw=si forsooth! E. 806 ; *kiqairw\n--Answ. ti/ *kiqairw/n; what aboutK.? Id. 1177 codd., cf. 1182 (both lyr.); cf. ti/h. ti/ with Particles: -ti/ ga/r; why not? how else? and so it came to mean of course, no doubt, A. 1239 , 880 , 678 , etc.; used in affirmative answers, Pl. 258d , 209b , al.; to introduce an argument, Arist. 1281a14 ; v. ga/r 1.4 :—ti/ dai/; v. dai/ :—ti/ de/; serving to pass on quickly to a fresh point, Pl. 288c , al.; ti/ de/, ei) . . ; but what, if . . ? E. 1043 ; ti/ d' a)/n, ei) . . ; Ar. 773 ; ti/ d' h)\n . . ; Id. 1444 ; ti/ de/, ei) mh\ . . ; what else but . . ? X. 9.1 , cf. S. 941 , 421 ; so ti/ de\ dh/; ti/ dh/; ti/ dh/ pote; why ever? why in the world? what do you mean? Pl. 470e , 469a , 241d , S. 1184 :—so also ti/ dh=ta; how, pray? ti/ dh=t' a)/n, ei) . . ; Ar. 154 :— (ti/ mh/; f.l. in S. 668 ):—ti/ mh/n; i.e. yes certainly, much like ti/ ga/r ; Pl. 162e , etc., prob. in S. 668 :—ti/ mh\n ou)/; in reply to a question, Id. 1280 (lyr.):—ti/ nu; why now? Il. 1.414 , etc.:—ti/ d' ou)/; parenthetic, why not? as an affirmative answer, S. 460 ; ti/ ou) kalou=men; i.e. let us call, Ar. 1103 ; ti/ ou) badi/zomen; etc., Pl. 310e , etc.:—ti/ ou)=n; how so? making an objection, A. 208 ; but ti/ ou)=n e)/t' a)\n sai/noimen . . mo/ron; ib. 704 ; ti/ ou)=n ou)k e)rwta=|s; Pl. 211d :—ti/ pote; v. ti/pte ; with Conjunctions following:—ti/ o(/ti . . ; why is it that . . ? Stratt. 62 (f.l.), LXX 3.1 , 2.49 , etc.:—with Conjunctions preceding, i(/na ti/; v. i(/na B. 11.3 c. with Preps.:—dia\ ti/; wherefore? Ar. 1111 , etc.:—e)k ti/nos; from what cause? X. 5.8.4 :—e)s ti/; to what point? how long? Il. 5.465 ; but also, to what end? S. 403 , cf. 524 (lyr.):—kata\ ti/; for what purpose? Ar. 239 :—pro\s ti/; wherefore? S. 766 , 1027 , etc. ti/s is sts. used for o(/stis in indirect questions, ei)rw/ta dh\ e)/peita ti/s ei)/h kai\ po/qen e)/lqoi Od. 15.423 , cf. 17.368 ; dei=con ti/s e)/stai th=| talaipw/rw| xro/nos A. 623 ; ou)d' e)/xw ti/s a)\n genoi/man ib. 905 (lyr.); ou)k e)/xw ti/ fw= Id. 91 , cf. S. 48 , etc.; e)piskeyw/meqa ti/nes pe/pantai sfendo/nas X. 3.3.18 ; ei)pe\ ti/na gnw/mhn e)/xeis ib. 2.2.10 ; freq. in later Gr., where o(/stis is very rare, ei)s to\ logisth/rion gra/fwn . . ti/ o)fei/letai 1.29.42 (iii B.C.), cf. 21.40 , al. (iii B.C.); ou)qei\s e)sh/mhnen para\ ti/ a)\n toi=s prostetagme/nois . . ou) kathkolou/qhsan nobody indicated why they should not have obeyed orders, 72.160 , cf. 61 (b). 227 (ii B.C.); o(/stis and ti/s are sts. combined, w(s pu/qoiq' o(/ ti drw=n h)\ ti/ fwnw=n r(usai/mhn S. 71 , cf. A. 489 sq., 617 , 623 :—later with inf., ti/ pra/ttein ou)k e)/xw I do not know what to do, Aesop. 67 , cf. Ps.- Luc. 29 . sts. not in indirect questions, whoever, whatever, ai)tou= ti/ xrh/|zeis e(/n E. 773.2 ; tau=ta ou)k a)pe/stellon pa/nta, a)ll' e)klego/menoi ti/nwn ai( timai\ e)pete/tanto whatever things had risen in price, D. 56.24 ; ti/na d' a( *ku/pris ou)k e)fi/lhsen whomsoever K. has not loved, 5.169 ( Noss. ); ti/ni h( tu/xh di/dwsi, labe/tw Antiochusap. Ptol.Euerg. 3 J. ; lambane/tw ti/ qe/lei 12.219 ( Strat. ); ta\n o)na/lan ki/s ke ginu/eitei 9(2).517.22 (Larissa, iii B.C.); kai\ ti/ a)\n ei)= ( = h)=| ) loipo/n ib. 5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., nisi leg. kai)/ ti a)\n, v. supr. A. 111.2e ); ti/s a)\n de\ xei=ra prosaga/gh| 376a (Aezani); ti/s sofo/s, au)tw=| proskollh/qhti LXX 6.34 ; ou) ti/ e)gw\ qi/lw, a)lla\ ti/ su/ 14.36 ; ti/s sofi/h| pa/ntwn prw=tos, tou/tou tri/pod' au)dw= Orac. ap. D.S. 9.3 et ap. D.L. 1.28 codd. (o(\s Cobet from Sch. Ar. 9 ); xai=re kai\ su/, ti/s pot' ei)= 9 ( 2 ). 953 (Larissa), cf. 1982 (Thessalonica); in other places, as S. 1176 , 339 , 1144 , E. 324 , this constr. cannot be admitted. ti/s = o(/stis after a neg., mh/ ti/s e)stin e)n u(mi=n a)nh\r h)\ gunh\ . . , ti/nos h( dia/noia e)ce/klinen ktl.; LXX 29.18 . = o(/s or o(/sper, te/wn . . *zeu\s e)pi\ salpi/ggwn i(ra\ boh=| de/xetai *ka=res o(mou= *lele/gessi Call. 3.1.60 , cf. 185 , 30.2 , Nic. 2 ; *dwroqe/an, ti/s to\n e)mo\n a)/ndra ei)=xe 10.4 (Cnidus, ii/i B.C.), cf. 5.2 , 8 ; ti/nas i(erewsu/nas ei)=xon e)penegu/wn 705.43 , cf. 56 (Senatus consultum, Delph., ii B.C.); ti/na me u(ponoei=te ei)=nai, ou)k ei)mi\ e)gw/ 13.25 ; ti/s e)/zhsen e)/th b/ who lived . . , 14.1560 (Rome), cf. 1391 (ibid.); eu(=ron gewrgo/n, ti/s au)ta\ e(lku/sh| 822.5 (ii/iii A.D.). ti/s; ti/; in direct or indirect questions may be construed with a part., su\ de\ ti/s w)\n tau=ta le/geis; being who, i.e. who are you that . . ? Pl. 452a ; e)peire/sqai . . ti/nes e)o/ntes a)/nqrwpoi . . tau=ta proagoreu/ousi Hdt. 1.153 ; katamema/qhkas . . tou\s ti/ poiou=ntas to\ o)/noma tou=to a)pokalou=si; X. 2.2.1 ; or in a subordinate clause, a)ll' o(/tan ti/ poih/swsi, nomiei=s au)tou\s sou= fronti/zein; ib. 1.4.14 ; nu=n d' e)peidh\ ti/nos te/xnhs e)pisth/mwn e)sti/, ti/na a)\n kalou=ntes au)to\n o)rqw=s kaloi=men; Pl. 448c . = po/teros ; X. 1.3.17 , Pl. 52d , 27.21 , 5.23 . ti/ as exclamatory Adv., how . . ! ti/ w(raiw/qhsan siago/nes sou w(s trugo/nes LXX 1.10 , cf. 4.10 ; ti/ qe/lw how I wish! 12.49 ; ti/ stenh/ v.l. in 7.14 . Prosody: tis and ti/s keep i^ in all cases (digamma operates in Il. 6.462 , etc.). ti/ was never elided; but hiatus is allowed after ti/ in Ep. ti/ h)\ (v. ti/h), also in Com., as ti/ ou); Ar. 149 ; ti/ ou)=n; Id. 94 ; ti/ e)/sti; Id. 82 , 1036 ; ti/, w)= pa/ter; Id. 80 :—a licence which is rarer in Trag., ti/ e)/stin; S. 733 ; ti/ ou)=n; A. 208 , 704 , 902 , S. 873 (lyr.), 100 , etc.; ti/ ei)=pas; Id. 1203 , 917 . tisigi/ths, ou, o(, utensil, vessel, Persian word, Alexanderap. Ath. 11.784a . ti/sis [ti^], ews, h(, (ti/nw; cf. Skt. apa-citis 'vengeance') payment by way of return or recompense, retribution, vengeance, Od. 2.76 , Il. 22.19 , Hes. 210 , Alcm. 23.36 , etc.; e)k ga\r *)ore/stao t. e)/ssetai *)atrei/+dao retribution for his murder, Od. 1.40 ; freq. in Hdt. , ti/sin dou=nai/ tinos suffer punishment for an act, 8.76 ; ti/sin tini\ e)ktei=sai 6.84 ; t. h(/cei 2.152 , cf. S. 228 (anap.); timwri/h te kai\ t. Hdt. 7.8 .a/; pro\s kasignh/tou ti/sin for him, S. 1329 ; tw=n toiou/twn t. retribution for such things, Pl. 870d : pl., *)oroi/tea *polukra/teos ti/sies meth=lqon (where it may be personified, avengers of P., like *)erinu/es ) Hdt. 3.126 , 128 . power to repay or requite, both in bad and good sense, fi/lwn Thgn. 337 , cf. 345 . *ti_si^fo/nh, h(, (ti/nw, fo/nos) Tisiphone, the Avenger of blood, one of the Erinyes, Orph. 69.2 , 968 , Apollod. 1.1.4 . daughter of Alcmeonand Manto, E.ap.Apollod. 3.7.7 (Nauck p.380 ). (*teisifo/nh shd. prob. be read.) ti^tai/nw, Ep. redupl. for tei/nw, tanu/w, only used in pres., impf., and aor. Act. , impf. and aor. Med. , pres. and impf. Pass. :— stretch, to/ca titai/nwn bending his bow, Il. 8.266 ; e(/teros d' e)pi\ pa/si (paisi\ Pap.; v. pa=sis ) poiki/lon to/con titai/nei B. 9.43 ; so in Med. , e)titai/neto kampu/la to/ca Il. 5.97 , cf. Od. 21.259 ; *tudei/+dh| e)/pi to/ca titai/neto Il. 11.370 ; fo/rmigga tithna/menos having tuned my harp, Orph. 251 codd.; hence titai/nei . . no/mon plays a tune on the strings, Ar. 671 (troch.). stretch out, peri\ me/ssw| xei=re tith/nas Il. 13.534 ; xru/seia path\r e)ti/taine ta/lanta held them out, 8.69 ; propa/roiqe qro/nwn e)ti/taine trape/zas Od. 10.354 :— Pass. , extend, th=| kai\ th=| D.P. 637 , cf. 92 , 116 , al. draw at full stretch, a(/rma t. Il. 2.390 ; bo/e oi)/nope phkto\n a)/rotron . . titai/neton 13.704 : abs., titai/neton haste along, 23.403 . Pass. , strain or exert oneself, chiefly in part., a)\y w)/saske titaino/menos with vehement effort, Od. 11.599 ; gui=a titaino/menos 4.105 ; of a horse galloping, titaino/menos pedi/oio stretching over the plain, Il. 22.23 ; i(/ppos a)/nakta e(/lkh|sin pedi/oio titaino/menos su\n o)/xesfi 23.518 ; of birds, titainome/nw pteru/gessin Od. 2.149 ; of a man running at full speed, Hes. 229 ; of rivers, t. kat' o)/resfi Opp. 1.22 . in Hp. , Aret. , and late Ep. , strain, o)/mma t. Man. 4.496 , etc.; t. o)/mma ei)/s ti Nonn. 7.283 ; t. yiqu/risma whistle loudly, ib. 1.31 , etc.:— Pass. , to be strained or stretched, as in convulsions, Hp. 5.47 , Nic. 722 , Aret. 1.5 , etc.: metaph., h( o)du/nh t. becomes intense, Hp. 2.134 (unless ta\ ske/lea is the subject). Hes. attempts to derive the name *tith=nes from ti_tai/nw (lengthd. ad hoc, but retaining its usual sense) and at the same time from ti^sis, 207 sqq.: v. *tita/n . *ti_ta/n, a=nos , o(; mostly pl. *ti_ta=nes, Ep. and Ion. *ti_th=nes, oi(:— the Titans, Il. 14.279 , 335 , Hes. 630 , al., Cratin. in 11 . 1212.11 , 19 , etc.; *t. *promhqeu/s S. 56 , E. 1122 ; of Atlas, dub. in A. 427 (lyr.); of the Sun-god, Emp. 38 , cf. Ezek. 217 , Orph. 512 ; of Apollo, 12(5).893.1 (Tenos, dub. l.), 9(1).882.4 (Corc.), 649.8 (Balbilla). tita/n: paiderasth/s, Hsch. a kind of comet, Heph.Astr. 1.24 ( Lyd. p.169 ). (Derived by Hes. 207 sqq. partly from titai/nw (the Strivers), partly from the root of ti/sis (*ou)rano\s . . fa/ske de\ titai/nontas a)tasqali/h| me/ga r(e/cai e)/rgon, toi=o d' e)/peita ti/sin meto/pisqen e)/sesqai); the latter derivation also in Orph. 57 , Plu. 2.996c , Hsch. , in modified form. Perh. really connected with ti/tac = basileu/s , and tith/nh = basili/s in Hsch. ) *ti_ta/n-ia [ta_] (sc. i(era/), ta/, festival of the Titans, Theodos.Gr. p.69 Göttling. *ti_tan-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the Titans, fu/sis Pl. 701c ; pa/qh Plu. 1 ; a)/qeos kai\ t. to/pos Id. 2.975c . Adv. -kw=s, spara/ttein Procl. p.43 C., al. *ti_ta/n-ios, a, on, = foreg., 1.101 :—fem. *ti_ta_nia/s, Ep. *ti_tan-hnia/s, a/dos, = *titani/s , Call. 471 . *ti_tan-i/s, Ion. *tithni/s, i/dos, h( , fem. of *tita/n, *t. *qe/mis A. 874 ; *t. *foi/bh Id. 6 , cf. E. 382 (lyr.); *t. *thqu/s Call. 17 . ti/ta^nis [ti^], ews, h(, = ti/tanos , Lycus ap. Orib. 9.42.1 codd., Adam. 37 , Alex.Trall. 9.3 . titanismo/s, o( , o( paianismo\s tw=n *qra|kw=n t. u(po\ tw=n *(ellh/nwn le/getai kata\ mi/mhsin th=s e)n paia=si fwnh=s Str. 7 40 . *ti_ta_no-gra^fi/a, h(, a history of the Titans, Sch. A.R. 3.1179 . *ti_ta_no-kra/twr [kra^], oros, o( , conqueror of the Titans, Luc. 4 . *ti_ta_no-kto/nos, on, slaying Titans, Batr. 281 . *ti_ta_n-ole/ths, ou, o(, destroyer of Titans, Aus. 49 . *ti_ta_noma^xi/a, h(, battle of Titans, title of poem in the Epic Cycle, Phld. 56 , al., D.S. 1.97 , Ath. 7.277d , etc. ti^ta^no/omai, to be whitened or plastered, titanwme/nas (sic): geguywme/nas, Hsch. *ti_ta_no/pa_nes, oi(, name of a Comedy by Myrtilus, Suid. s.v. *murti/los : sg. parox. acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.13 . ti/ta^nos [i^], also te/tanos, Hsch. , h(, a white earth, prob. gypsum, Hes. 141 , Luc. 62 , 21 : also, chalk, lime, Arist. 383b8 , 389a28 ; mixed with xa/lic, Str. 5.4.6 ; t. e)sbesme/nh Aret. 2.3 ; opp. t. zw=sa Aët. 1.393 ; oi)/kou th\n e)k th=s t. diasw/|zontos poio/thta (a cause of insanity) Gal. 16.531 ; t. u(/dati braxei=sa Id. 18(2).202 ; labw\n t. qermh\n fu/rason o)/cei 4.9 : meaning indeterm. in Poll. 7.124 ; t. me/laina 80 ; tetanos, = galbanus, Gloss. : also, marble-scrapings, Luc. 6 . (Perh. from the Thessalian placename *ti/tanos, cf. *tita/noio/ te leuka\ ka/rhna Il. 2.735 , not conversely as Sch.Il.l.c.) *ti_ta_nw/dhs, es, , fro/nhma Agatharch. 98 ; *titanw=des ble/pein, a)pidei=n, Luc. 54 , 23 . ti^ta^nwto/s, h/, o/n, whitened, Hsch. ti/tac: e)/ntimos, h)\ duna/sths, oi( de\ basileu/s, Hsch. ti/tas [i^], o(, (ti/nw) Dor. for *ti/ths, = timwro/s , avenging, fo/nos A. 67 (lyr.). at Gortyn, a magistrate who inflicted fines (upon other magistrates), public prosecutor, Schwyzer 175 (pl.), 183 (sg.): ti/tai: eu)/poroi, h)\ kath/goroi tw=n a)rxo/ntwn, Hsch. *titeu/w, only in Cretan forms titouve/sqw stath=ra let him pay a fine of one stater, 5128.5 (Axos), and titovto/s, dub. in 4978 . *ti_th=nes, oi(, Ion. for *tita=nes, v. *tita/n . tith/nh, h(, = basili/s , A. 272 (pl.). titq-ei/a, h(, nursing, D. 57.42 , Sor. 1.88 . ti/tq-en: ti/ktein (perh. Cretan), Hsch. titq-eu/w, to be a nurse, D. 57.35 . trans., suckle, nurse, tina ib. 42 , 44 , Plu. 16 , Sor. 1.116 :— Pass. , t. a)po\ th=s mhtro/s Arist. 754a13 ; oi( -o/menoi sucklings, Id. 523a10 . ti/tq-h, h(, nurse, Ar. 716 , 609 , Pl. 343a , Thphr. 16.12.20.5 , 2729.3 , al. (iii B.C.), etc.; prop. wet-nurse, ai( t. kai\ ai( trofoi/ Plu. 2.3c , cf. Ptol.Asc. p.394H. , Gal. 6.686 ; sts. confused with th/qh (q.v.); written tiqh/ in Hsch. , ti/qqh in Com. Adesp.Oxy. 1825.8 (Pap. of v A.D.); ti/qqh = matertera, Gloss. (i.e. confused with thqi/s). = titqo/s 1 , Arist. 587b17 , 588a5 , 22.1534.256 . titq-i/dion [qi_], to/, = titqi/on , Ar. 325 (Brunck ta\ titqi/a). titq-i/zw, suckle, Gloss. :— Pass. , suck, Aq. 53.2 . titq-i/on, to/, Dim. of titqo/s 1 , Crates Com. 40 , Ar. 1199 , 415 (lyr.), Men. 51 , Antiph. 106.4 . titq-i/s, f.l. for thqi/s (q.v.). titqola^be/w, take hold of the teats, Aristaenet. 2.16 , Hsch. s.v. blima/zein . titqo/s, o(, a woman's breast, Hp. 5.40 , Ar. 640 , Lys. 1.10 , 22.1534.223 , 281 ; h( qhlh\ tou= t. Gal. 15.7 : rarely the male breast, Id. 4.600 , 12.95 ( Mel. ): pl., of an animal's teats, Gal. 6.673 , 684 ; oi( e)n toi=s t. a)de/nes kalou=ntai ou)/qata ib. 774 . nurser, rearer, = trofo/s , Ph. 1.166 ( v.l. for titqai/ ); cf. ti/tqh. titigo/nion, to/, an insect like a te/ttic, Epil. 4 (where tittigo/nion cod. Phot. , the alphabetical order requiring titigo/nion; trugoni/w| codd.AC Ath. , cf. zw=|on o(/moion te/ttigi kai\ trigoni/w| Eust. 1282.40 ), prob. cj. in Arist. 556a20 (where tettigo/nia, with v.l. trigo/nia , cf. tigo/nion: ei)=do/s ti *)aristote/lei, Hsch. , tigo/nion: e)pi\ nhpi/ou ti/qetai, Phot. ); the word is correctly written in 760.47 , Paus.Gr. 87 (ap. Eust. 396.2 , where it is rightly connected with titi/zw: it is prob. Dim. of *titigw/n (titigw/n: titi/zw, = o)lolugw/n : o)lolu/zw, = trugw/n : tru/zw)). (Perh. to be restored for tetogonia, v.l. tetigometrae, in Plin. 11.92 .) ti_ti/zw, like pippi/zw , cry 'ti, ti', cheep like a young bird; titi/zontas was the reading of Zenod. for tetrigw=tas in Il. 2.314 . (Onomatop.) ti_ti/s, i/dos, h(, a small chirping bird, Phot. pudendum muliebre, Id. full-sized bath-tub, Alex.Trall. 8.2 , prob. cj. in 2 (ti/nan and tita/da codd.). titla/ria, ta/, a kind of writing-tablets, Arr. 3.22.74 (as Dufresne for tilla/ria, which is glossed grafei=a by Sch.; tula/ria cj. Coraës); cf. 530.42 . ti/tl-os, o(, Lat. titulus, title, inscription, Ev.Jo. 19.20 , 22.1121.26 , 41 (iv A.D.), al., Lyd. 1.19 : also the stone bearing the inscription, 12(7).259.10 (Amorgos, iii A.D.), 6.305 , al. (Lycaonia), Hsch. : also fem., a)nesth/samen th\n t. tau/thn 6.370 (ibid., iv A.D.), cf. 284 (ibid.). tattoo-mark, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7(1).676 W. title, section, Just. 29.4 . titl-o/w, tattoo a slave, Sch.Hermog.in Rh. 7(1).676 W.; entitle a book of the Iliad, Eust. 731.15 . titouve/sqw, titovto/s, v. titeu/w . titrai/nw, titra/w, ti/trhmi, v. tetrai/nw . titrw/skw, Hp. 11 ( Act. and Pass. ), Pl. 13c , X. 5.4.5 ; Ep. pres. trw/w (v. infr. 3 ); fut. trw/sw Thgn. 1287 , Hp. 2.133 , E. 422 , (kata) X. 2.4.15 : aor. e)/trwsa Il. 23.341 , Pi. 10.60 , Antipho 3.2.4 ; Cret. aor. subj. trww/sh|, part. trwwsa/ntwn, 5.219 , 220 (Gortyn): pf. te/trwka Ach.Tat. 2.22 : plpf. e)tetrw/kei Philostr. 2.18 :— Pass. , fut. trwqh/somai Pl. 51b ; also in med. form trw/somai Il. 12.66 : aor. e)trw/qhn Hp. 11 , E. 616 : 3 fut. tetrw/somai Luc. 37 : pf. Pass. te/trwmai Hdt. 8.18 , Pi. 3.48 , etc.:— wound, Il. 23.341 , Od. 16.293 , etc.; xalkw=| me/lh tetrwme/noi Pi. 3.48 ; qnh/|skontas h)\ tetrwme/nous A. 242 (for 868 , v. tetrai/nw ) ; to\ a)ko/ntion . . e)/trwsen au)to/n Antipho 3.2.4 ; titrw/sketai to\n mhro/n is wounded in the thigh, Hdt. 6.5 ; ei)s th\n gaste/ra X. 2.5.33 : c. acc. cogn., trw=sai fo/non inflict a death-wound, E. 1205 ; tetrwme/nous kairi/ous ( v.l. -i/as ) sfaga/s Id. 1431 . kill, tetrwme/nos slain, LXX 31.19 . generally, damage, injure, tina Hecat. 30 J. ; t. polla\s [tw=n new=n] Th. 4.14 ; ai( h(mi/seai tw=n new=n tetrwme/nai Hdt. 8.18 ; t. w)|o/n break it, Arist. 562b20 . metaph., of wine, do one a mischief, oi)=no/s se trw/ei melihdh/s, o(/s te kai\ a)/llous bla/ptei Od. 21.293 ; trw/sei nin oi)=nos E. 422 ; so of love, e)pei/ m' e)/rws e)/trwsen Id. 392 ; oi( kaloi\ t. X. 1.3.13 ; of a person, trw/sasan h(ma=s having injured us, E. 703 ; ta\ paradei/gmata h(ma=s ou)de\n titrw/skei Pl. 13c ; dixostasi/h trw/ei ge/nos Call. 133 :— Pass. , tetrwme/nos th\n yuxh/n D.S. 17.112 . = sunousia/zw , A. 44 ; cf. trw/zw. gunai=ka ti/ktousan h)\ titrwskome/nhn (trwsk- cod. q) in childbirth or miscarriage, Hp. 1.5 . titti/o, barbarism for titqi/on, Ar. 1185 . tittu^bi/zw, prop. of the cry of the common partridge, distd. from kakkabi/zw (of the Greek partridge), Thphr. 181 : generally, like titi/zw , of swallows and other small birds, twitter, chirrup, Babr. 131.7 : c. acc. cogn., t. ke/ladon pantomigh= 7.5 ; cf. a)mfitittubi/zw. titunno/s, f.l. for tunno/s in Suid. s.v. e)k titunnw=n . *ti^tu^okto/nos, on, slaying Tityus, Call. 1 10 , 9.790 (Antip.). *ti^tu^o/s, o(, , Od. 7.324 , 11.576 . titu/ras: o)/rnis poio/s, Hsch. (cf. tatu/ras). ti_tu/r-i^nos [u^] au)lo/s, o( , a shepherd's pipe, Artem.Eph. ap. Ath. 4.182d , cf.Amerias ib. 176c , Hsch. ti_tur-i/s, v. *ti/turos 11.2 . ti_tur-isth/s, ou=, o(, piper, App. 66 . *ti/tu^ros [i_], o(, = *sa/turos , Ael. 3.40 ; Dor. acc. to Eust. 1157.39 ; Sicilian for *silhnoi/ or *sa/turoi or tra/goi acc. to Sch. Theoc. 3.2 (dub. l.); but Str. distinguishes *ti/turoi from *sa/turoi and *silhnoi/, 10.3.15 . a common shepherd's name, Theoc. 3.2 . ti/turos, o( , = sa/turos 1.3 , short-tailed ape, Thphr. 5.9 , Sch. Theoc.l.c. Lacon. name for the bell-wether, Serv.ad Verg.E. Prooem.; he-goat, Sch.Theoc.l.c.; also called tituri/s, Phot. a kind of bird, also titu/ras, Hsch. ; cf. tatu/ras. reed or pipe (cf. titu/rinos), Id. titu/s, a(, = ti/sis , penalty, 4976 (Gortyn), in gen. titu/vos. [Prob. i^.] ti^tu/skomai, Ep. Verb, used only in pres. and impf., combining the senses of the kindred Verbs teu/xw, tugxa/nw. like teu/xw , make, make ready, prepare, titu/sketo pu=r Il. 21.342 ; u(p' o)/xesfi titu/sketo i(/ppw he put two horses to the chariot, 8.41 , 13.23 :—later in Act. titu/skw, ni/kan *(ie/rwni titu/skwn B. 5.49 , cf. Antim. 44 , Arat. 418 , Lyc. 1403 , Max. 279 , Opp. 2.99 :— Pass. , titu/sketai Aglaïas 25 . more freq., try to hit (tuxei=n), aim, shoot, tinos at a person, tini with a thing, *mhrio/nhs d' au)toi=o titu/sketo douri/ Il. 13.159 ; e)gxei/h| d' au)toi=o titu/sketo 21.582 , cf. 3.80 , 11.350 , etc.: abs., ba/lle titusko/menos Od. 22.118 ; titu/skesqai kaq' o(/milon Il. 13.498 , 560 ; a)/nta titu/skesqai aim straight before one, at a mark right opposite, Od. 21.421 , 22.266 ; of one unlocking a door, a)/nta tituskome/nh 21.48 ; xersi\ titusko/menos, of a boxer, Theoc. 22.88 : c. acc. cogn., fw/rion a)llh/lwn ble/mma titusko/meqa cast stolen glances at each other, 5.220 (Paul. Sil.). metaph., fresi\ titu/skesqai aim at a thing in mind, i.e. purpose, design, c. inf., Il. 13.558 ; of the Phaeacian ships, o)/fra se th=| pe/mpwsi titusko/menai fresi\ nh=es Od. 8.556 . (From ti-tux-sk- or ti-tuk-sk-.) ti_tw/, ou=s, h(, = h(me/ra , day, Call. 206 , Lyc. 941 . ti/fh, h(, one-grained wheat, einkorn, Triticum monococcum, Arist. 603b26 (pl.), Thphr. 1.6.5 , 8.1.1 (pl.), al., Diocl.Fr. 113 (pl.), Gal. 6.791 , Plin. 18.93 ; wrongly glossed by o)/lura, Hsch. a kind of beetle, Ar. 920 , 925 (cf. Sch.Rav.ad loc., Suid. s.v. qrualli/s ). = si/lfh 1 , Poll. 7.19 , Phryn. 268 (Lobeck for ti/lfh, confirmed by cod. Laur.), Ael. 8.13 . (The quantity of i is doubtful; pl. ti/fai is written in Thphr. 8.1.1 , Diocl. l.c., dat. tifai=s Arist. l.c. ( v.l. stifai=s ).) ti/fq', v. ti/pte . ti/finos, h, on, of ti/fh 1 , Gal. 6.504 , Orib. 1.8 . ti/fios [ti_], a, on, (ti=fos) of or from the marsh, o)/rnea Hsch. ti=fos, eos, to/, standing water, pond, marsh, Theoc. 25.15 , A.R. 2.822 ; e)/gxwra ti/fh Lyc. 267 . ti/fuon, to/, autumn squill, Scilla autumnalis, Thphr. 7.13.7 (to/ t' i)/fuon cj. Wimmer), 1.10.5 (pl.). *ti=fus, u^os, o(, , the pilot of the ship Argo, Pherecyd. 107 J. , A.R. 1.105 , al., Lyc. 890 ( *)=ifus A. 21 (*)=ifis Schmidt)). nightmare, Did. ap. Sch. Ar. 1033 . ti_fw/dhs, es, (ti=fos) marshy, xwri/on Str. 8.3.19 (teif-, tuf- codd.). ti/w, Il. 9.238 , etc.; Ep. inf. tie/men Od. 15.543 : impf. e)/tion Il. 5.467 , etc.; Ep. ti=on ib. 536 , 18.81 ; Trag. ti/on A. 775 (lyr.); Ion. ti/eskon Il. 13.461 : fut. ti/sw 9.142 , tei/sw Philic. in 9.46 (iii B.C.): aor. e)/tisa Il. 1.244 , 9.118 , al.; poet. ti=sa 3.553 (Thrace, v. A.D. ):— Med. , Hes. 428 :— Pass. , Ion. impf. tie/sketo Il. 4.46 ; part. ti_esko/menoi 4.360.12 (Pergam.): pf. te/timai, part. tetime/nos (v. infr.). [In pres. and impf. Hom. uses both i_ (sts. even in thesi before a long syll., Od. 14.84 , 22.414 ) and i^, e.g. ti^e/sketo Il. 4.46 , ti^w ib. 257 , 9.378 (but ti_w ib. 238 , al.); teio/menoi is written in Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 (Troketta); always short in Trag.: in fut., aor., and pf. Pass. i_ always, v. fin.]:— poet. Verb, used like tima/w , honour, revere, of the bearing of men towards gods, ou)de/ ti ti/ei a)ne/ras ou)/de qeou/s (sc. *(/ektwr) Il. 9.238 ; o(/te me brotoi\ ou)/ ti ti/ousin, says Poseidon, Od. 13.129 , etc.; also of the gods towards men, o(\n a)qa/natoi/ per e)/tisan (sc. *)axille/a) Il. 9.110 , cf. 1.508 ; o( po/ntios *)orsotri/aina/ nin peri/alla brotw=n ti/en Pi. 9.48 (so in Med. , *zeu\s ti/etai au)th/n Hes. l.c.); but more freq. of the respect paid by men to other men, kings, friends, guests, etc., o(/n t' i)=son e)ti/omen *(/ektori di/w| Il. 5.467 , cf. 9.142 ; oi(/ se qeo\n w(\s ti/sous' ib. 303 ; i)=son ga/r se qew=| ti/sousin *)axaioi/ ib. 603 ; o( de/ min ti/en i)=sa te/kessi 13.176 , cf. 15.439 ; o(\n *trw=es o(mw=s *pria/moio te/kessi ti=on 5.536 ; a)/riston *)axaiw=n ou)de\n e)/tisas 1.244 ; ou)de/ me tutqo\n e)/tisen ib. 354 ; t. cei=non Od. 15.543 ; t. tina\ filo/thti Il. 9.631 ; opp. a)tima/w, ib. 110 , Od. 16.306 , 20.132 ; also of things, qeoi\ di/khn ti/ousi they honour right, 14.84 :— Pass. , qeo\s d' w(\s ti/eto dh/mw| Il. 5.78 , etc.; tioi/mhn d' w(s ti/et' *)aqhnai/h 8.540 , 13.827 ; ta/wn moi peri\ kh=ri tie/sketo *)/ilios i(rh/ 4.46 : esp. pf. part. Pass. tetime/nos honoured, of persons, ou)/te qeoi=si tetime/nos ou)/te brotoi=sin 24.533 , cf. Hes. 415 ; laoi=si t. Od. 13.28 , etc.:—also in Trag. (never in S. ), but only pres. and impf. in this sense, the other tenses being supplied from tima/w, po/lis . . dai/monas ti/ei A. 77 ; qeou\s ai)ei\ ti/oien . . bouqu/toisi timai=s Id. 705 (lyr.); *(erma=n . . ti/omen Id. 273 (hex.); to\n qeo\n mei=zon ti/ousa th=s e)mh=s e)/xqras E. 1013 ; of persons, o(/son to/t' *oi)di/poun ti/on A. 775 (lyr.); ti/ein gunai=ka Id. 259 ; of things, t. ni/khn, bro/tea, ib. 942 , 171 (lyr.); me/los t. honour (i.e. sing) the strain, Id. 706 (lyr.):— Pass. , ti/esqai d' a)ciw/tatos brotw=n ib. 531 . = tima/w 11 , value, rate, to\n de\ [tri/poda] duwdeka/boion . . ti=on *)axaioi/ they valued it at twelve steers' worth, Il. 23.703 ; ti/on de/ e( tessara/boion valued her at four steers' worth, ib. 705 ; ti/w de/ min e)n karo\s ai)/sh| (v. ka/r) 9.378 ; lo/gwn tei/somen e)/rga krei/ssw Philic. l.c. (Root ti_-, cf. ti_-mh/, polu/-ti_-tos: I.- E. q[uglide]ī- (full grade q[uglide]ēy-) 'revere, honour', cf. Skt. cāyati 'respect', cāyús 'showing respect': not cogn. with ti/nw or ti/numai (tei/numai): the fut. and aor. ti/sw e)/tisa are so written in codd. whether they belong to ti/w or to ti/nw; this spelling is wrong for the fut. and aor. of ti/nw (q.v.), but may be right for the fut. and aor. of ti/w, if tei/somen in Philic. l.c. is an error; the pr. names beginning with *teis- may all be derived fr. ti/nw.) ti/w, ti/ws, Dor. forms for sou=, v. su/ . tla/qumos, v. tlh/qumos . tlaipa^qh/s, e/s, = tlhpaqh/s , Hsch. tla/mwn, v. tlh/mwn . tla_si/frwn, v. tlhsi/frwn . *tla/w, never found in pres. (exc. in very late writers, as Tz. 9.133 ), this tense being supplied by the pf. te/tlamen, etc., or by tolma/w: fut. tlh/somai Il. 11.317 , A. 1290 ; Aeol. and Dor. tla/somai Sapph. 75 , Pi. 3.41 ; later fut. tala/ssw Lyc. 746 : Ep. aor. 1. e)ta/lassa Il. 17.166 ; subj. tala/ssw 13.829 , 15.164 (an aor. Med. tala/ssato, Opp. 3.155 ); inf. tela/ssai Hsch. (cf. tela-mw/n): but the usu. aor. was e)/tlhn, Il. 18.433 , etc., Ep. tlh=n 5.385 , al., Dor. e)/tla_n A. 224 (lyr.), etc.; 3 pl. e)/tlhsan E. 171 , Dor. e)/tla_san S. 1201 (lyr.), Ep. e)/tla^n Il. 21.608 , Simon. 107.7 (= 7.53 ); imper. tlh=qi Thgn. 1237 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.56 , S. 475 , etc., Dor. tla=qi Pi. 4.276 ; 2 sg. subj. tlh=|s A. 428 (lyr.); opt. tlai/hn, 3 pl. tlai=en Il. 17.490 ; inf. tlh=nai A. 704 , Ep. tlh/menai Theoc. 25.174 ; part. tla/s, tla=sa, A. 1453 (lyr.), 753 , S. 1077 (lyr.): pf. te/tlhka, in 2 sg., Il. 1.228 , 543 , Ar. 280 , 544 , 3 sg., Od. 19.347 ; in shorter forms with pres. sense, Ep. 1 pl. te/tlamen 20.311 ; imper. te/tla^qi Il. 5.382 , tetla/tw Od. 16.275 ; opt. tetlai/hn Il. 9.373 ; Ep. inf. tetla/menai Od. 13.307 , tetla/men 6.190 , tetla/nai Metag. 18 (hex.); Ep. part. tetlhw/s, fem. tetlhui=a Od. 20.23 , masc. dat. tetlho/ti 4.447 , al., pl. tetlho/tes Il. 5.873 , -w=tes Orph. 1350 : plpf. e)te/tlamen A.R. 1.807 :—poet. Verb, used by Isoc. 4.96 (quoted by Arist. 1408b16 ), X. 3.1.3 ; but tolma/w is the common prose form (cf. tlh/mwn): suffer, undergo hardship, disgrace, etc. (never like fe/rw , of bodily loads or burdens): abs., hold out, endure, be patient, submit, h)/toi e)gw\ mene/w kai\ tlh/somai Il. 11.317 , cf. 19.308 ; e)/ti tlai/hs e)niauto/n Od. 1.288 , cf. 2.219 ; esp. in imper., te/tlaqi, mh=ter e)mh/, kai\ a)na/sxeo Il. 1.586 ; tlh=te, fi/loi 2.299 ; te/tlaqi dh/, kradi/h Od. 20.18 : so in inf., su\ de\ tetla/menai kai\ a)na/gkh| 13.307 : in part., tetlho/ti qumw=| 4.447 , etc.; kradi/h tetlhui=a 20.23 : sts. folld. by a relat. clause, tlh= me\n *)/arhs, o(/te min . . dh=san Il. 5.385 , cf. 392 ; dhro\n e)te/tlamen ei)/ ke . . metastre/ywsi no/on A.R. l.c. c. acc. rei, e)/tlhn a)ne/ros eu)nh/n I submitted to be wedded to a man, Il. 18.433 ; r(i/gista . . tetlho/tes ei)me/n 5.873 ; tlh= d' *)ai/+dhs . . o)i+sto/n bore up under the wound from it, ib. 395 ; e)/tlan pe/nqos Pi. 7(6).37 ; oi(=a xrh\ pa/qh tlh=nai pro\s *(/hras A. 704 , cf. 1453 (lyr.), 753 , S. 1077 (lyr.), 71 , E. 1251 . c. inf., dare or venture to do, ou)/te lo/xond' i)e/nai te/tlhkas qumw=| Il. 1.228 , cf. 7.480 , 21.150 , etc.; bring oneself to do something contrary to one's feelings, whether good or bad, have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, charity, patience, to do anything, e)/ste dh\ patri\ e)/tlhn gegwnei=n nukti/foita dei/mata I took courage to . ., A. 657 ; e)/tla quth\r gene/sqai qugatro/s Id. 224 (lyr.); e)/tla . . fw=s a)lla/cai submitted to exchange . ., S. 944 (lyr.); pw=s e)/tlhs sa\s o)/yeis mara=nai; how couldst thou quench thy orbs of sight? Id. 1327 ; ou)d' e)/tlhs . . e)fubri/sai nor hadst thou the cruelty to . ., Id. 1384 ; mh\ tlh=|s me prodou=nai be not so cruel as to forsake me, E. 275 (anap.); ou) ga\r a)\n tlai/hn i)dei=n I could not bear to see, Ar. 119 , cf. 1387 (lyr.), 1159 , 280 ; so also in Il. 24.35 , 505 , 519 , Hes. 718 , Sapph. 75 , Pi. 3.41 , etc. c. acc. rei, dare a thing, i.e. dare to do it, a)/tlhta tla=sa A. 408 (lyr.). c. part., ta/de te/tlamen ei)soro/wntes Od. 20.311 (but in 5.362 , Il. 5.383 the part. is independent of the Verb), cf. Simon. 85.14 , A. 1041 (s. v.l.), 756 (lyr.), S. 943 . (Root tela^- (ta^la^-) alternating with tla_-: also in polu/-tlas, ta/las, ta/lanton, tolma/w, telamw/n, Lat.tollo, O E. polian 'endure', etc.) tlh/qa: w(rai/a, *kurhnai=oi, Hsch. tlh/qu_mos, Dor. tla/q- [a_], on , of enduring soul, stout-hearted, *)odusseu/s 9.472 ; t. ku/wn a staunch hound, Pi. 234 ; a)lka\ pagkrati/ou t. Id. 2.15 . tlhmosu/nh, h(, misery, distress, in pl., 191 . endurance, Archil. 9.6 , Plu. 26 . tlh/mwn, Dor. tla/mwn [a_], onos, o(, h(: voc. tlh=mon A. 614 , but i)w\ tla/mwn S. 893 (lyr.); tlh/mwn a)nh/r (a)/ner codd.) E. 348 , cf. 554 (lyr.): (*tla/w):—poet. Adj., used by X. and Aret. (v. infr.): patient, steadfast, stout-hearted, o( tlh/mwn *)oduseu/s Il. 10.231 , 498 (to whom a tlh/mwn qumo/s is ascribed, 5.670 ); qarsale/oi kai\ t. 21.430 ; yuxh\n kai\ qumo\n tlh/mona parqe/menos Tyrt. 12.18 ; tla/moni yuxa=| Pi. 1.48 ; tlh/mones, oi(=on a)gw=na . . tele/santes . . yuxa\s . . w)le/sat' 57.142 (Athens, v. B.C.); tlh/mwn ou)=s' a)p' eu)to/lmou freno/s A. 1302 ; of patients, Aret. 1.4 ; t. e)s paidei/hn Id. 2.6 : Sup. -esta/th E. 570 . in bad sense, overbold, reckless, Thgn. 196 ; tla/moni kai\ panou/rgw| xeiri/ A. 384 (lyr.); tlhmonesta/th gunh/ S. 439 , cf. 275 , A. 596 (lyr.); tla/moni qumw=| E. 865 (lyr.). wretched, miserable, of persons, A. 614 , S. 161 (anap.), Ar. 723 , X. 3.1.29 , 2.1.30 : c. gen., w)= tla/mwn u(menai/wn E. 554 (lyr.); qana/tou tlh/mwn Ar. 1072 (anap.). of conditions, acts, words, etc., tlh/mones fugai/, tu/xai, E. 1177 , 921 (lyr.); tlhmone/statos lo/gos Id. 562 ; o(do\s tlhmonesta/th, -te/ra, Id. 1067 , 1068 : sts. also, as we use wretched, in a disparaging sense, t. gastro\s e)/riqon 296 ; oi)=nos Call. 62 . Adv. tlhmo/nws patiently, A. 748 , E. 947 , Gal. 14.213 . miserably, E. 40 , Hsch. tlhpa/q-eia [pa^], h( , patience, endurance, Sor. 1.3 , Hierocl. 11p.442M. tlhpaq-e/w, endure misery, Hdn. 134 , Hsch. labour, tlhpaqei= (sc. h( fu/sis) pro\s th\n tou= zw/|ou swthri/an Sever. 7 . tlhpa/q-hma, atos, to/, wretchedness, Sch.rec. A. 688 (pl.). tlhpaq-h/s, e/s, = talai/pwros , wretched, enduring, Zos. 4.50 , Sch.rec. A. 231 , 574 , etc. tlhsi^-ka/rdios, on, hard-hearted, A. 160 (lyr.). enduring, <a)>pe/nqeia (v. Addenda) t. Id. 430 (lyr.; thcika/rdios Auratus from Sch., th\n kardi/an th/kousa). Cf. talaka/rdios. tlhsi^/-ponos, on, patient of toil, Opp. 4.4 , 1.35 . tlh=sis, ews, h(, audacity, Hsch. tlhsi/frwn, on, gen. onos , (frh/n) = tlh/qumos , Id. (in Dor. form tla_s-.). tlh-te/os, a, on, that must be endured, Orph. 47 . tlh-tiko/s, h/, o/n, patient, Ph. 1.193 ; gloss on talai/pwros , Sch. Ar. 33 : Comp. , Ph. 1.591 : Sup. , ib. 664 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 543 , al., Hsch. tlh-to/s, h/, o/n, Dor. tla_to/s, a/, o/n: Act. , patient, steadfast in suffering or labour, qumo/s Il. 24.49 . Pass. , to be endured, always with neg., ou) t. not to be endured, intolerable, ou) ga\r dh/ pou tou=to/ ge tlhto\n . . e)/pos A. 1065 (anap.); ou)k e)/sti tou)/gron t. S. 466 ; ou) tlhto/n [e)sti], c. inf., E. 797 , 887 (anap.). tma/gen, v. tmh/gw . tmh/gas: gato/mos, a)roth/r, Hsch. tmh=gos: a)ro/ths (quod delendum), bou/tmhma, i.e. furrow, Id. tmh/gw, Nic. 72 , D.P. 1043 , Man. 2.75 : fut. tmh/cw (a)po-) Parm. 2 : aor. 1 e)/tmhca 5(2).473 (Megalop., iii A.D.); Dor. e)/tma_ca Theoc. 8.24 (prob.): aor. 2 di-e/tma^gon Od. 7.276 :— Med. , aor. e)tmhca/mhn Nic. 68 , 7.480 ( Leon. ):— Pass. , aor. 2 e)tma/ghn [a^] in Ep. 3 pl. tma/gen (cf. diatmh/gw) Il. 16.374 ; later e)tmh/ghn Call. 300 , 9.661 ( Jul. ): more freq. in comp. with a)po/ or dia/:— Ep. collat. form of te/mnw, cut, cleave, siku/as, pueti/hn, Nic. ll. cc.; ka/lamos [da/ktulon] e)/tmacen prob. in Theoc. l.c.; cut, of a circle, Man. l.c.:— Med. , o(do\n e)tmh/canto cut their way, 7 .l.c. metaph. in aor. 2 Pass. , to be divided or dispersed, part, e)pei\ a)\r tma/gen Il.l.c. tmh/dhn, Adv., (te/mnw) with cutting, so as to cut, Il. 7.262 . tmh=-ma, atos, to/, (te/mnw) part cut off, section, piece, Pl. 191d , al.; segment of a line, Id. 509d , Euc. 2.11 , etc.; of a circle (i.e. portion cut off by a chord), Arist. 1035a34 (pl.), 41b18 , 343a12 , Euc. 3 6 , etc.; also of the portion cut off by radii, sector, ta\ a)fairou/mena u(po\ tw=n e)k tou= ke/ntrou [tmh/mata] Arist. 290a3 , cf. Str. 2.5.34 ; of lunes, o( tetragwnismo\s o( dia\ tw=n tmhma/twn Arist. 185a16 ; of segments of other figures cut off by straight lines or planes, Democr. 155 , Archim. , al.; and of segments bounded by a circle and a circumscribed polygon, Papp. 316.2 . cut, incision, wound, Pl. 476c . section of a book, Ps.- Ammon. 67.39 . Astrol., division between two zodiacal signs, Serapio in 8(4).230 . tmh-ma/tion, to/, small piece, gh=s Eust. 1171.33 . tmh-ma^tw/dhs, es, endued with a quality of culting or parting, Hp. 45 . tmh=sis, ews, h(, (te/mnw) cutting, Arist. 412b28 ; ta/frwn 1.107 (iii B. C.). (te/mnw IV. 3 ) ravaging, gh=s *(ellhnikh=s Pl. 470a . logical division, Id. 276d . = tmh=ma , section, Id. 190e . tmhsi/xrous, oun, = tamesi/xrws, a)ne/ptuce poihtikw=s to\ tmhsi/xroas Sch. Il. 13.340 . tmh-te/on, (te/mnw) one must cut, dixh=| Pl. 219d , cf. 510b . tmh-th/r, h=ros, o(, one who cuts or severs, destroyer, Nonn. 26.303 : c. gen., ib. 14.311 : as Adj., si/dhros ib. 13.481 . tmh-th/s, ou=, o(, one who cuts, gloss on e)ktomeu/s , Hsch. tmh-tiko/s, h/, o/n, able to cut, cutting, ki/shris Thphr. 22 ; -w/tatos Pl. 56a , Sor. 1.80 ; to\ t. Arist. 1020b29 . Adv. -kw=s, gloss on tmh/dhn , Sch.D Il. 7.262 . cutting, piercing, of cold, Thphr. 5.13.7 ; biting, pungent, of smell, mu/ra Id. 60(62) ; pneu=ma drimu\ kai\ t. Plu. 2.697b . solvent, ta\ drime/a . . e)sti\n t. kai\ leptuntika/ Sor. 1.46 , cf. Gal. 6.266 ( Sup. ), 11.41 ( Comp. ), al.; r(a/fanos t. xumw=n Alex.Aphr. 1.42 . metaph., concise, trenchant, lo/gos Hermog. 2.1 ; t. braxulogi/a| D.H. 58 . Adv. -kw=s, le/gesqai kata\ to\ mh=kos Hermog. l. c. tmh-to/s, h/, o/n, cut, shaped by cutting, t. i(ma/ntes S. 747 , E. 1245 ; tmhtoi=s o(lkoi=s S. 863 (lyr.); turo\s t. Antiph. 133.9 (anap.), cf. Anaxandr. 30.1 . that can be cut or severed, w(s to\ tmhtiko\n pro\s to\ tmhto/n Arist. 1020b29 , cf. 387a7 , Theoc. 25.275 . tmhtosi/dhros [i^], on, cut down with iron, u(/lh 14.19 . *tmw=los, o(, Mount Tmolus in Lydia, Il. 2.866 , etc.; also *tu/mwlos in St.Byz. ; parai\ nifo/enti *tumw/lw| Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 (Troketta); hence fulh\ *tumwli/s 4.1503 (Sardis); *tumwlei=[tai], oi(, inhabitants of T., Sardis 7(1) No. 152 ; and *tumwleitikh/, h(, jar of fish-sauce from T., POxy. 1759.8 , 1760.14 (ii A. D.): Dim. tmh-i/kion, to/, 104.23 (iii A. D.):—*tmwli/ths [i_], ou, o(, inhabitant of T., 3142 iii 21 (Smyrna); oi)=nos *timwli/ths (sic) wine of Tmolus, Gal. 6.802 (cf. Lat. Timolus, Ov. 6.15 , Plin. 5.110 ):—Adj. *tmw/lios, a, on, Diog.Ath. 1.7 . toa/khs: xitw\n sxisto/s, Hsch. to/blikos: kroumati/ou mi/mhsis, Id. toge/ra: moixo/s, lalaxo/s, Id. to/qen, poet. Adv., answering to relat. o(/qen and interrog. po/qen (from to-, Demonstr. stem):— thence, Hes. 32 ; *drepa/nh to/qen e)klh/i+stai thence it is called D. , A.R. 4.990 . for o(/qen, A. 99 (lyr.). thereafter, thereupon, Id. 220 (lyr.); also e)k to/qen, e)co/te . . from the day when . . , A.R. 4.520 . to/qi^, poet. Adv., answering to relat. o(/qi and interrog. po/qi:— there, in that place, Od. 15.239 , 244 , Pi. 9.59 , al., A.R. 1.210 (nisi leg. to/te). also for relat. o(/qi, where, h.Pan. 25 , Mimn. 11.5 , Pi. 4.52 , B. 3.19 , Theoc. 22.199 , A.R. 4.1475 , etc. toi, prop. ethical dative of su/ (q. v.), but used as an enclit. Particle, let me tell you, mark you, look you (in Engl. we freq. convey the impression by means of emphasis or tone), implying a real or imagined audience, freq. in Hom. and always in speeches (exc. o(\s dh/ toi Il. 10.316 , Od. 20.289 ), ai)sxro/n toi dhro/n te me/nein ktl. Il. 2.298 ; a)ll' e)fomartei=te: pleo/nwn de/ toi e)/rgon a)/meinon 12.412 codd.; tou=to de/ toi e)re/ousa e)/pos . . ei)=mi surely I will go, 1.419 ; tau/ths toi geneh=s . . eu)/xomai ei)=nai (recapitulating) 6.211 (so at the close of a narrative, Theoc. 11.80 ); ou(=to/s toi . . a)po\ stratou= e)/rxetai a)nh/r here comes, look you . . , Il. 10.341 (vulg., ou(=to/s tis Aristarch. , etc.); freq. it is hard to dist. from the Ep. dat., as in pou= toi a)peilai\ oi)/xontai; 13.219 ; so in Hes. 287 (addressed to Perses), 347 , 719 , cf. Emp. 17.14 (addressed to Pausanias), Pi. 2.72 (addressed to Hiero), al.; and so in Trag. dialogue, A. 729 , etc.; se/toi kiklh/skw S. 1578 (lyr.); betw. chorus and actor, Id. 855 (lyr.), etc.; folld. by a plural, Tyrt. 10.11 (cf. 13 ); so a)/rsena/s toi th=sde gh=s oi)kh/toras eu(rh/sete A. 952 : hence, as addressed to an imaginary audience, without personal reference, introducing a general sentiment or maxim, Thgn. 153 ; to\ suggene/s toi deino/n A. 39 , al. in subordinate clauses, temporal and causal, e)pei/ toi 138 , Pi. 2.45 , S. 321 ; freq. e)pei/ toi kai/ E. 677 , Ar. 933 , Pl. 142b , etc.; o(/ti toi Id. 343a . conditional, ei)/ toi . . , e)a\n de/ toi . . , S. 549 , 551 , 327 ; in apodosi, ei) ga\r ktenou=men . . , su/ toi prw/th qa/nois a)/n Id. 582 , cf. Il. 22.488 . final, o(/pws . . toi S. 1469 , cf. Hp. 2.33 . freq. combined with other Particles, a)lla/ toi Thgn. 656 , Pi. 3.19 , etc.; a)lla\ . . toi A. 795 , 1304 , etc.; ga/r toi ( ga/r A. 11.9 ); ge/ toi (ge 1.5 ); h)/toi, kai/toi (v. sub vv.); me/n toi ( me/n B. 11.4 ); mh/ toi, ou)/ toi; cf. also toiga/r, toiga/rtoi, toigarou=n, toi/nun; so in toi a)/ra, toi a)=ra, which however are mostly contracted by crasis into ta)=ra; as also toi a)/n into ta)/n, me/ntoi a)/n into menta)/n. Position: toi usually stands early in the sentence (or clause), e.g. *zeu/s e)stin ai)qh/r, *zeu\s de\ gh=, *zeu\s d' ou)rano/s, *zeu/s toi ta\ pa/nta A. 70 , etc. hence toi is sts. placed betw. Art. and Subst. or Adj., or betw. Prep. and Subst., to/ t. me/giston Pl. 261c ; e)pi/ t. *)akra/ganti Pi. 2.90 , cf. Ar. 972 , etc.; also after Prep. in compd. Verb, e)/k t. pe/plhgmai E. 934 , cf. 1047 , Ar. 784 . toi repeated, su/ t. su/ t. kathci/wsas S. 1095 (lyr.). toi, Dor. , Aeol. , Ion. , and Ep. dat. sg. of su/ (q. v.). toi/, tai/, Ep. and poet. for oi( or oi(/, ai( or ai(/, nom. pl. of o( and o(/, freq. in Hom. (relat., Od. 3.73 , 12.63 , more freq. demonstr.), not in Ion. Prose, rare in Trag., e.g. A. 424 : but in Dor. and certain other dialects as the Article, *(ia/rwn . . kai\ toi\ *surako/sioi 35 (Olympia, V B.C.), etc. toiauti/, strengthd. form of toiau=ta, Pherecr. 153.10 , Ar. 49 . toiga/r, an inferential Particle, therefore, accordingly, well then, ke/leai/ me . . muqh/sasqai mh=nin *)apo/llwnos . . : toiga\r e)gw\n e)re/w Il. 1.76 , cf. 10.427 , Od. 3.254 , 8.402 , A. 309 , 1038 , 607 , S. 931 (anap.), 994 , 666 , etc.; rare in Com. ( Ar. 516 (anap.), 901 , 902 ) and Prose ( Hdt. 8.114 , Hp. 10 (s. v. l.)); never in Att. Prose. strengthd. by other Particles, toigarou=n, Ion. toigarw=n, for that very reason, therefore, Hdt. 4.149 , Pl. 234e , 246b , X. 1.9.9 , al., D. 18.40 , Arist. 1271b3 , etc.; also in Poets, as S. 490 , 1519 (troch.), 341 , Ar. 1098 , etc. toiga/rtoi, Hdt. 3.3 , Th. 6.38 , And. 1.108 , Pl. 82d , etc.; rare in Poets, Emp. 145 , A. 654 (lyr.), Ar. 643 (anap.):— Hom. always inserts a word between toiga/r and toi , toiga\r e)gw/ toi Il. 10.413 , Od. 1.179 , 214 , al.—These forms must begin the sentence, exc. in late Gr., where toigarou=n may be postponed, as Cleom. 1.8 , Wilcken 491.7 (ii A. D.), Gal. 2 , Vett. Val. 356.3 , 6222.12 (iii A. D.), Jul. 318d . (It is doubtful whether toi- contains the demonstr. stem to-.) toiqoru/ssw, shake violently, with fem. Subst. toiqoru/ktria, Hsch. (cf. tanqaru/zw). toi=in, v. o(, h( , to/. toi=n: ti/ pote, *krh=tes, Hsch. toini/, Arc. , = tw=|de , v. o(ni/. toi/nun, (toi, nun) therefore, accordingly, an inferential Particle (never in Hom. or Hes. ), xrh\ t. pu/las u(/mnwn a)napitna/men Pi. 6.27 , etc.; ei) t . . . Hdt. 1.57 ; a)\n t . . . D. 4.7 ; introducing a logical conclusion (less freq. than ou)=n), Pl. 159d ; fanero\n t., dh=lon t., Arist. 1260a2 , 641a15 ; also to introduce a minor premiss, or a particular instance of a general proposition, Pl. 399b , Isoc. 4.103 , etc. in dialogue, to introduce an answer, well or well then, a)/peimi t. S. 1050 , cf. Th. 5.89 , etc.; esp. an answer which has been led up to by the same speaker, Pl. 76a , 42(1).121.31 (Epid., iv B. C.); in response to an invitation to speak, Ar. 961 , etc.; in expression of approval, esp. in phrase kalw=s t. Pl. 433a , etc.; ka/llista t. Ar. 856 ; also of disapproval or criticism, a)po/loio t. Id. 1236 , cf. S. 1067 . continuing an argument, well then, Pl. 178d , X. 3.1.36 , 7.7.28 , etc. resuming the thread of argument or narrative after a break, Pl. 562b , 275d , D. 47.64 , etc. adding or passing to a fresh item or point, further, moreover, again, Pl. 33c , D. 8.73 , 20.18 ; e)/ti t. Hp. 19 , Pl. 109a , 52c , D. 20.8 ; kai\ t. X. 2.2.25 ; kai/ t. kai/ Pl. 234a ; mh\ t. mhde/ . . nay, not even . . , X. 7.6.19 ; ou) t. ou)de/ nor again, Hp. 57 , D. 20.7 . sts. at the beginning of a speech, e)gw\ me\n t . . . , referring to something present to the minds of the speaker and hearer, now I . . , X. 5.1.2 , cf. 6.2.14 . with subj. of exhortation or imper., in signfs. 1 , 2 , 3 , eu)= t. e)pi/stasqe . . Id. 3.1.36 , cf. 2.4.8 , 20.25 , etc. Position: in early writers toi/nun is never the first word in a sentence, but this is not uncommon in later authors, as LXX 3.10 , 413.225 , l.c., 13.13 , Gal. 2.526 , S.E. 8.429 , 11.127 ( Poll. ), 4.620.13 (Argos), Chor. 32.34 F.-R. cod. (<tw=|> add. Kaibel); it is usually placed second, but sts. later, h(/cw fe/rousa sumbola\s t. a(/ma Alex. 143.1 , cf. Ar. 863 , etc. [u^ regularly, as A. 760 , S. 71 : but sts. u_, as Ar. 1259 , Alex. l. c.; in anap., Ar. 429 , 435 , 481 .] toi=o, Ion. and Ep. gen. sg. of o(, Hom. toi=os, toi/a ( Ion. toi/h), toi=on:—demonstr. Pron., corresponding to the relat. oi(=os, interrog. poi=os, and indef. poio/s, such, such-like, common in Poets, but rare in Prose (where toio/sde or toiou=tos is used, v. infr.): prop. toi=os requires an answering clause with oi(=os, toi=os e)w/n, oi(=os ou)/ tis *)axaiw=n (sc. e)sti/n) Il. 18.105 , cf. Od. 4.342 , al.; toi=os e)w/n, oi(=o/n ke . . i)/dhsqe ib. 421 , cf. 1.257 , al.; ou) ga/r pw toi/ous i)/don . . , oi(=on *peiri/qoon ( = oi(=os *peiri/qoos h)=n ) Il. 1.262 ; oi(/hper fu/llwn geneh/, toi/h de\ (not toih/de) kai\ a)ndrw=n 6.146 : for oi(=os we have o(poi=os, Od. 17.421 ; or simple relat. Pron., h(mei=s d' ei)me\n toi=oi, oi(\ a)\n se/qen a)ntia/saimen Il. 7.231 (v. infr.), cf. 17.164 , 24.153 , 182 , Od. 2.286 , al.: rarely a Conj. instead of a relat. Adj., toi=on o(/pws e)qe/lei such as . . , 16.208 : but toi=os is sts. abs., referring to something mentioned earlier, Il. 4.289 , 390 , 399 , 5.828 , 17.170 , Pi. 6(5).14 , A. 378 (lyr.), S. 562 , Ar. 470 (paratrag.), etc. with qualifying words, teu/xesi toi=on Il. 5.450 ; t . . . e)n pole/mw| 18.105 ; t. i)dei=n Thgn. 216 . in early Prose writers only used in such phrases as toi=os h)\ toi=os Pl. 429b , 437e ; toi=a kai\ toi=a Id. 271d , cf. Longin. 27.1 ; oi( me\n t. oi( de\ t. Epicur. 1p.14U. , cf. Arr. 3.16.11 ; ou) ma=llon toi=on h)\ toi=on ei)=nai Plu. 2.1108f , al.: in late Prose used alone, S.E. 1.228 , 7.197 , Ael. 1.41 , 903.14 (iv A.D.). toi=os c. inf., such as to do, i. e. fit or able to do, toi=oi a)mune/men Od. 2.60 : cf. oi(=os 111 . with an Adj. of the same gender and case, it emphasizes the sense of the Adj., so very, just . . , e)pieike/a toi=on just of moderate size, Il. 23.246 ; pe/lagos me/ga toi=on a sea so large, Od. 3.321 ; kerdale/on dh\ t. so very knowing, 15.451 ; still stronger, a)blhxro\s ma/la t. so exceeding gentle, 11.135 , 23.282 ; mei/dhse . . sarda/nion ma/la t. 20.302 : rarely with Sup. , t. me/gistos dou=pos v.l. in Hes. 703 . in late Ep. , = oi(=os , Nic. 762 , 232 , 293 . neut. toi=on as Adv., thus, so much, toi=on ga\r u(potrome/ousi Il. 22.241 , cf. Od. 3.496 ; qa/ma t. ever so often, 1.209 ; a)ll' i)/qi sigh=| t. 7.30 , cf. 4.776 : in later Ep. toi/ws, Theoc. 24.72 codd., A.R. 3.1399 . Sch. Il. 7.231 (v. supr. 1.1 ) has oi( glwssogra/foi to\ toi=oi a)nti\ tou= a)gaqoi/: o(/qen kai\ *kalli/maxos tw=| "toi/wn dei=" ke/xrhtai. toio/sde, a/de ( Ion. h/de), o/nde, a form of toi=os, bearing the same relation to toiou=tos as o(/de to ou(=tos, such as this, in Hom. not so common as toi=os, but in Hdt. and Att. much more so; sts. anteced. to oi(=os, as a)oidou= toiou=d' oi(=os o(/d' e)sti/ Od. 1.371 , cf. 17.313 , Il. 24.375 : but more freq. abs., a)ll' o(/d' e)gw\ t. here am I such as you see, Od. 16.205 , cf. 15.330 ; freq. with implications, so great, so bad, etc.; ou)/ ke kakoi\ toiou/sde te/koien 4.64 ; toio/sde toso/sde te lao/s Il. 2.120 , 799 ; toia/de lai/fea such clothes, i. e. so bad, Od. 20.206 ; toso/sde kai\ toio/sde Hdt. 2.73 : after Hom. anteced. to oi(=os, S. 576.2 , Pl. 75e , etc.; to o(/s, Hdt. 7.158 ; rarely to a Conj., as w(s, A. 179 : with a qualifying word, toio/sd' h)me\n de/mas h)de\ kai\ e)/rga Od. 17.313 ; toio/sd' e)sti\ po/das 19.359 : with the Art., o( t. a)nh/r, ai( t. pra/ceis, A. 547 , S. 895 (lyr.); e)n th=| t. a)na/gkh| Th. 4.10 ; oi( toioi/de S. 330 ; to\ t. Pl. 358b ; e)n tw=| toiw=|de in such circumstances, Hdt. 9.27 , Th. 2.36 , etc.: without Art., kata\ toio/nde in such wise, Hdt. 4.48 , 7.10 . e/; e(/teroi t. Id. 1.207 ; fwnh=s e)nexqei/shs toia=sde 1.17 : the sense is made more indef. by toio/sde tis, such a one, Hdt. 3.139 , 4.50 , freq. in Att. , Pl. 173e , al.: in prose narrative toia/de is, prop., as follows, toiau=ta as aforesaid, Hdt. 1.8 , al. (cf. o(/de, ou(=tos); but this distn. is not strictly observed. Adv. toiw=sde Adam. 37 , 39 , Eust. ad D.P. p.82 B. , etc. [toi^- in A. 239 , 1400 , S. 435 , 453 ; but not so freq. as in toiou=tos.] toiosdi/, adi/, ondi/, Att. strengthd. form of toio/sde, Ar. 1376 , Pl. Com. 174.6 , Arist. 1060b21 . Adv. toiwsdi/ Dam. 96 . toioutognw/mwn, on, gen. onos, minded in such manner, An.Ox. 4.32 ( Tz. ). toiou=tos, au/th, ou=to, Att. also -ou=ton Th. 7.21 , Pl. 281b , etc., which is the Ep. form (v. Od. 7.309 , 13.330 ), and seems to prevail in Hdt. ( 2.5 , 150 , 3.27 , 85 , 5.106 (v. l.), 7.103 ), Gem. ( 2.20 , al.), etc., while we find toiou=to in A. 801 , 315 , Ar. 1399 cod. Rav., Men. 160 , 236 , v. l. in Th. 7.86 : both forms occur in Pap., toiou=ton 2.29.17 (iii B. C.), 146.8 , 32 (ii B. C.), Phld. 1.249 , 2.270 S., p.33 W.; toiou=to 27.8 (iii B. C.), 379.8 , 482.13 (iii B. C.), Phld. p.42 W., 2.243 S. (citing Metrod. ):— Aeol. te/outos 51 (cod. A Heph. ); fem. teau/ta Sapph. 13.4 , Alc. 8.5 , 25.10 :—a stronger form of toi=os, bearing the same relation to toio/sde as ou(=tos to o(/de, such as this, in Hom. not so common as toi=os, but in Att. the most common of the three forms; anteced. to oi(=os, Od. 4.269 , Pl. 199d , etc.; to w(s, Il. 21.428 ; to o(/s, o(/s, o(/sper, S. 691 , Th. 1.21 , Lys. 13.1 , 30.14 , X. 7.5 , Pl. 349d , etc.; to oi(=o/sper, v. l. in X. 6.2.2 ; less freq. to a Conj., as w(/ste, A. 1075 , Pl. 175d : freq. also abs., Pi. 6.16 , Hdt. 2.2 , etc.; freq. with implications, so good, so noble, so bad, etc., Il. 7.242 , etc.; toiou=ton . . e)sti\ to\ . . te/leion a)/ndra ei)=nai so great a thing is it . . , Pl. 281b ; toiou=tos w)/n being such a wretch, S. 1298 , cf. 1049 ; ei)/s ti toiou=ton e)mpi/ptein ou(= . . into such a condition in which . . , Pl. 511c ; freq. coupled with tosou=tos, Th. 5.63 , X. 2.4.6 , etc.; with ou(=tos, Pl. 461e , X. 8.2.26 , etc. (so in the expression ou(=tos toiou=tos, au(/th toiau/th, just as he (she, it) is, of slaves or animals for sale, 95.19 (ii A. D.), etc.); ei)s se\ toiou=tos e)ge/neto, t. gi/gnou peri\ tou\s gonei=s, so disposed towards . . , X. 5.2.27 , Isoc. 1.14 : c. dat., t. h)=sqa toi=s lo/goisi such in thy words, S. 1271 : t. e(/teros such another, Hdt. 3.47 ; e(/tera toiau=ta, e(/teron toiou=ton, Id. 1.120 , 2.5 ; referring to what precedes, Id. 3.82 , Pl. 904d ; used instead of repeating an Adj., a)qa/natos ei)=nai kai\ stratih=s t. a)/rxein Hdt. 1.207 , cf. 3.82 , 7.10 . e/, Th. 3.58 : with the Art., oi( toiou=toi A. 952 , 291 , S. 642 , Hp. 42 ; ta\ t. Pi. 9.40 ; o)no/mati o( toiou=tos e)me\ prosagoreu/wn Antipho 6.40 cod. A. the sense is made more indef. in toiou=to/s tis or tis toiou=tos such a one, Pi. 6.16 , Th. 1.132 , etc.; toiau=t' a)/tta Pl. 386a ; in this case it may freq. be rendered by an Adv., h( dia/rriyis toiau/th tis e)ge/neto took place in this wise, X. 5.8.7 ; e)ge/neto h( diakomidh\ toiau/th tis Plb. 3.45.6 . to\t. such a proceeding, Th. 1.76 , etc.; dia\ to\ t. for such a reason, Id. 7.21 ; e)k tou= t. Id. 3.37 ; e)n tw=| t. in such a case, ib. 81 , etc. (but also e)n tw=| t. in such a place, X. 6.7 ; e)n t. th=s oi)ki/as Id. 4.1 ); also e)n t. ei)=nai tou= kindu/nou to be in such a state of peril, Id. 1.7.5 . in narrative, toiau=ta prop. refers to what goes before, toiau=ta me\n dh\ tau=ta A. 500 ; kai\ tau=ta me\n t. S. 696 , cf. X. 2.5.12 , etc.; cf. toio/sde fin. after a question, toiau=ta affirms like tau=ta (v. ou(=tos c. VII. 1 ), just so, even so, E. 776 , 645 . toiau=ta abs., ta)\ ploi=a, ta\ toiau=ta ships and suchlike, D. 8.25 . toiau=ta as Adv., in such wise, S. 1327 : regul. Adv. toiou/tws only late, 650.42 .—Cf. tosou=tos. [toi^- freq. in Trag. and Com., e.g. A. 593 , 194 , 197 , 424 , S. 406 , Ar. 1399 , etc.; cf. toio/sde fin.] toioutosi/, authi/+ outoi/+ or outoni/, Att. strengthd. form of toiou=tos, Ar. 66 , 1087 , Pl. 163e ; neut. toioutoi/+ Epicur. 310 codd. S.E. 2.25 (but toioutoni/ codd. S.E. 7.267 ). toiouto/-sxhmos, on, or toiouto-sxh/mwn, on, of such shape, S.E. 7.209 (nom. sg. neut.), Eust. ad D.P. 175 (dat. pl. -sxh/mosi). toiouto/-ths, htos, h(, quality, Alex.Aphr. 210.24 , Simp. 222.33 ( = 2.126 ). toiouto/-tropos, on, of such fashion or kind, such-like, Hdt. 7.226 , Hp. 24 , 42 , Th. 2.8 , 13 , Pl. 735e , Epicur. 1p.29U. , etc. Adv. toiouto/-pws Hp. 44 , Tz.ad Lyc. 492 , toiouto/-xroos, on, of such-like colour, Hp. 7.11 , Damian. 13 ; fu/mata Eust. 830.17 . toioutw/dhs, es, of such kind, Luc. 20 , S.E. 8.206 , etc. toi=r, Elean for toi=s, 9 (vi B. C.). toi/sdesi, Od. 10.268 , 21.93 , Hp. 2.124 ( v.l. toi=s ei)/desin ), Critias 5 , and toi/sdessi( n), Od. 13.258 , al.:— Ep. (and Ion. , if rightly read in Hp. ) dat. pl. forms of o(/de. [Accent varies in codd.; in Od. 13.258 most codd. and Eust. have toi=sdessi, and Hdn.Gr. 2.155 prescribes toi/sdessi.] toi/x-arxos, o(, ( toi=xos 2 ) overser of the rowers on each side of the ship, boatswain, Artem. 1.35 , 2.23 ; written tutarchus in toix-a/s, a/dos, h(, in pl., epith. of ships in Nonn. 39.7 (stoixa/das Ludwich). toix-i/dion, to/, Dim. of toi=xos, Anon. ap. Rh. 1.642 W. toix-i/zw, ( toi=xos 2 ) of a ship, lie on her beam ends, Ach.Tat. 3.1 , Eust. 1021.12 . toix-i/on, to/, Dim. of toi=xos, 14.894 . toi/x-ios, a, on, of a wall, parasta/mata 20.324 (Lebad.). toixo-ba/ths [a^], ou, o(, walker on walls, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).215 . toixo-gra^fi/a, h(, a writing or painting on a wall, Aret. 1.2 ; the art of wall-painting, St.Byz. s.v. *bou=ra. toixo-di_fh/twr, oros, o(, one who creeps through a hole in the wall (in order to steal), and so = toixwru/xos , Hsch. toixo-dome/w, build walls, IG 7.422 (Oropus, iv B. C.). toixo/-kra_non, to/, top of a wall, coping, Ph. 83.19 . toixo/-omai, Pass. , possess the concept or idea of a wall, Plu. 2.1120d , 1121a ; cf. i(ppo/omai. toixo-poii/a, h(, = teix- (which is v.l.), Ph. 81.34 . toixo-poio/s, o(, = teix- , 7.69 . toixo-purgi/skos, o(, cupboard in a wall, armarium, EM 147.5 ( v.l. -purgi/ous ). toix-oru/kths, ou, o(, = toixwru/xos , Sch.Pi.metr. p.13 Boeckh, Phot. , Suid. toi=xos, o(, wall of a house or enclosure, abs., Od. 2.342 , Ar. 130 , etc.; a(/pant' e)reunw=n t. dub. in E. 1174 ; t. dw/matos Il. 16.212 ; mega/roio 18.374 , cf. Od. 19.37 ; t. kai\ qrigkoi/ (of the au)lh/) 17.267 , cf. Hes. 732 ; to\n th=s au)lh=s t. 12.3 (iii B. C.); wall of a temple, IG 12.372.51 , al.; oi)ki/as Pl. 574d ; e)n toi=si t. e)/graf' "*)aqhnai=oi kaloi/" Ar. 144 , cf. Pl. 859a ; ei)s to\n t. a)nteggraya/tw 12.94.24 ; no/mous a)nagra/fein ei)s toi=xon Decr. ap. And. 1.84 ; koinoi\ t. party-walls, 483.101 , al. (Pergam., ii A. D.); toi/xw| prosista/menoi gumna/zontai Gal. 6.144 : of the side of a tent or hut, Il. 9.219 , 24.598 , E. 1158 . metaph., toi=xe kekoniame/ne, as a term of abuse, 23.3 . pl., sides of a ship, Od. 12.420 , Thgn. 674 , E. 1573 , Th. 7.36 , Theoc. 22.12 ; toi/xou a)/rxw tou= deciou= Luc. 14.3 , cf. 49 . of other things, as the human body, ei)s a)mfote/rous toi/xous (by metaph. from a ship) E. 118 (anap.), cf. Luc. 9 ; of a cup, Pherecr. 143.2 ; of a vessel, Arist. 359a3 ; of a bath (pu/elos), Gal. 15.709 . prov., toi/xous tou\s du/o e)palei/fein 'to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds', Paus. 6.3.15 , cf. Suid. s.v. du/o toi/xous; o( eu)= pra/ttwn t. 'the snug side of the ship', 'the right side of the hedge', Ar. 537 (lyr.); e)s to'\n eu)tuxh= t. xwrei=n E. 89 . (Akin to tei=xos, but used in a special sense; later = tei=xos , LXX 25.12 , prob. so in 24.39 (Cyzicus).) toixofore/w, carry a wall on one's head, perh. of Cybele or h( *tu/xh th=s po/lews, 12(5).241 (Paros, i B. C.). toixwru^x-e/w, dig through a wall like a thief, to be a housebreaker, Ar. 165 , Pl. 575b . X. 1.2.62 : c. acc., toi=xon Arist. 1138a25 . metaph., oi(=a e)toixwru/xhsan peri\ to\ da/neion what thievish tricks they played with their loan, D. 35.9 ; tou\s lo/gous tino/s Philostr. 2.1.6 ; pa/nta Ph. 2.527 . toixwru^/x-hma, atos, to/, hole dug in the wall, Phot. , Suid. metaph., thievish trick, Poll. 6.180 . toixwru^x-i/a, h(, housebreaking, X. 25 , D.H. 4.24 . toixwru^x-ikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, housebreaker's craft, S.E. 2.12 . toixw/ru^x-os (parox.), o(, (toi=xos, o)ru/ssw) one who digs through the wall, i.e. housebreaker, burglar, sts. as term of abuse, Ar. 1327 , 773 , 204 , Amips. 24 , etc.; t. kai\ i(ero/suloi Pl. 831e : as Adj., of things, w)= toixwru/xon lagu/nion rascally, Diph. 3.1 . toixwto/s, h/, o/n, provided with a wall, kli/nh -wth/, = lectus parietalis, prob. in (-win etc. codd.). to/ka^, Dor. for to/te, Pi. 6.66 , 6.10 , Epich. 147 , Isyll. 7 , 527.99 (Drerus, iii B. C.), 1927.159 (Cyrene), etc. tok-a^dei/a, h(, poultry-farming, 1.101.5 , 213.53 (ii A. D.), etc. tok-a/der ( Lacon. for toka/des): e)/gkuoi, Hsch. toka^ri/dion, to/, usurula, Gloss. tok-a/s, a/dos, h(, (ti/ktw) of or for breeding, brood, su/es qh/leiai toka/des Od. 14.16 , cf. 4.379.21 (iii B. C.), 152 (iii B. C.), Plb. 12.4.8 , etc.; fo/ros xhnw=n toka/dwn 3p.286 (iii B. C.); o)rnei/qwn telei/wn toka/dwn 1207.9 (ii A. D.); prolific, gunai=kes Str. 4.1.2 ; toka/da th\n kefalh\n e)/xei, of Zeus, Luc. 9.1 . having just brought forth, Eub. 149 ; t. le/aina with cubs, E. 187 (anap.); t. ku/nes with pups, Call. 89 (t. as Subst., mothers, AP 9.268 (Antip. Thess.)); of goats, Theoc. 8.63 : rarely of women, o(/sai de\ toka/des h)=san E. 1157 ; gennai/wn t' e)k toka/dwn born from noble mothers, Id. 42 (lyr.); toka/da ta\n . . *ba/kxou his mother, Id. 560 (lyr.); t. ko/nis one's motherland, Lyc. 316 . tok-a/w, to be near delivery, tokw=sa Cratin. 449 . to/k-eios, a, on, for breeding, i)biw/n, i.e. place for breeding ibises, 1216.171 (ii B. C.). tok-eto/s, o(, = to/kos , childbirth, delivery, Hp. Aër. 4 , etc.; including pregnancy, Arist. 748b22 ; mastou\s e)n t. e)pairome/nous Dsc. 4.68 : pl., pepeirame/nai tw=n t. Sor. 1.70a , cf. 2.31 ; toketw=n ba/sanos 9.311 ( Phil. ). tok-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (ti/ktw) one who begets, father, Hes. 138 , 155 : generally, begetter, te/knou t. A. 659 :—in Hom. and Hes. mostly in pl., parents, Od. 1.170 , Hes. 185 , al. (in dual, tokh=e du/w Od. 8.312 ); so in Trag., A. 580 (lyr.), al., E. 403 , al. (not in S. , exc. f.l. in 187 (lyr.)); also in Prose, Hdt. 1.122 , 3.52 , Th. 2.44 , Lys. 2.75 , X. 2.1.33 , etc.; of animals, Nic. 620 , 563 .— Hom. and Hes. commonly have the Ep. forms tokh=es, tokh=as, tokh/wn ( Il. 15.663 , al., more rarely toke/wn ib. 660 , 21.587 ); tokeu=si 4.477 , al.; gen. tokh/wn also in Alc. 25.12 , Sapph. 5.10 , A. 728 (lyr., dub. l.); dat. toke/si 3.1311 . tok-ew/n, w=nos, o(, parent, Heraclit. 74 , elsewh. dub., Call. 1.137 , 7.79 ( Mel. ), 408 ( Leon. ). tok-h/essa, h(, of a woman, having had children, Hp. 3 ; fertile, Id. 226 . tok-i/zw, ( to/kos 11.2 ) lend on interest, D. 45.70 ; mh\ toki/zein ple/onos h)\ triw=n o)delw=n ta\n mna=n tou= mhno\s *veka/stou 324.6 (Delph., iv B. C.); t. to/kon practise usury, 11.309 ( Lucill. ):— Pass. , toki/zetai au)tw=| a)rgu/rion Hyp. 273 , cf. 9(1).694.12 , 29 (Corc.). to/k-ion, to/, = to/kos 11.2 , interest, Schwyzer 323 56 (Delph., iv B. C.). tok-i/s, i/dos, h(, prob. = toka/s , perh. of geese, 1212 26 (Ptolemaic royal edict). tok-ismo/s, o(, the practice of usury, X. 4.6 , Arist. 1258b25 . tok-isth/s, ou=, o(, money-lender, usurer, IG 22.1554.69 (iv B. C.), Pl. 2.149e , 33.2 (iii B. C.); t. kata\ mikra\ kai\ e)pi\ pollw=| Arist. 1121b34 ; lender, creditor, 364.10 , al. (Ephesus, iii B. C.): fem. tok-i/stria 761.11 (iii B. C.). toko-glu^fe/w, practise usury, Plu. 2.34d , Luc. 2 , etc. toko-glu/fos [u^], o(, one who marks down his interest (orig. perh. by notching a piece of wood), usurer, Com.Adesp. 1165 , Ph. 1.550 , al., Plu. 2.18e , Luc. 23 , Alciphr. 1.26 , etc.; cf. glu/fw 11 . toko-pra/ktwr, oros, o(, (pra/ssw vi) one who exacts interest, Com.Adesp. 1165 . to/kos, o(, (ti/ktw) childbirth, parturition, of women, Il. 19.119 , 101 , 42(1).121.15 , 17 (Epid., iv B. C.), Herophil. ap. Sor. 2.53 ; of animals, Il. 17.5 ; plh\n o(/tan t. parh=| S. 477 ; poiei=sqai to\n t. Arist. 542a25 , etc.: pl., to/koisi/ te a)go/nois gunaikw=n S. 26 , cf. 173 (lyr.), E. 1031 , etc. the time of parturition, o( t. th=s gunaiko/s Hdt. 1.111 ; period of gestation, e)niau/sios o( t. Arist. 777b13 . h( fu/sis tou= paidi/ou tou= e)n to/kw| in the foetal stage, Hp. tit. (as cited in 1.1 ). offspring, of men or animals, pa/ntwn *)argei/wn e)re/wn geneh/n te to/kon te Il. 7.128 , cf. 15.141 ; of an eagle, e)lqw\n e)c o)/reos, o(/qi oi( geneh/ te to/kos te Od. 15.175 ; mh/lwn t. E. 162 ; *oi)di/pon t. his son, A. 372 , cf. 407 , etc. (but also, daughter, qea\ gegw=sa kai\ qeou= patro\s t. E. [1254] ); fry of fish, Arist. 543a4 ; litter of pigs, pasw=n tw=n suw=n a)po\ to/kou xoi=ron lamba/nein X. 15.5 . metaph., produce of money lent, hence interest (cf. S. 477 (punningly), Sophr. 35 , Pl. 555e , Arist. 1258b5 ), Pi. 10(11).9 , etc.; t. e)pi/tritos, v. h. v.; t. pentw/bolos interest at 5 obols per month on the mina, 11(2).146 17 (Delos, iv B. C.); t. pentekaide/katos, i. e. 100 / 15 = 6 2 / 3 %, 672.23 (Delph., ii B. C.); sg. and pl., 12.324.5 , Ar. 18 , 20 , 34 , etc.; to/kous a)podou=nai ib. 739 , etc.; komi/zesqai Pl. l. c., 32.13 (iii B. C.); lamba/nein a)po/ tinos Is. 8.35 ; a)polamba/nein Lys. 17.3 ; danei/zein e)pi\ to/kw| Pl. 742c ; o)fei/lein e)pi\ to/kw| Isoc. 17.7 ; to/koi to/kwn compound interest, Ar. 1156 ; to/kos to/kou Thphr. 10.10 ; tw=n to/kwn e)/xwn to/kous Men. 870 :— Ar. plays on the double meaning of the word, 843 sq.; so also Pl. 507a , Plu. 2.433e . metaph., interest, [ gh/|dion] o(/ti la/boi spe/rma . . dikai/ws a)pedi/dou au)to/ te kai\ to/kon X. 8.3.38 , cf. Philem. 231 , 88.10 ; oi( d' ei)s to\ gh=ras a)nabola\s poiou/menoi, ou(=toi prosapoti/nousi tou= xro/nou to/kous Men. 235.9 ; offspring, h)\ ti/ktwn lo/gous h)\ to\n e(te/rwn to/kon lamba/nwn Lib. 12.94 ; bringing forth, ib. 17.38 . oppression, as translation of Hebr. tōkh, LXX 71 ( 72 ). 14 , 9.6 . tokofore/w, pay interest, e)p' e)nne/a o)boloi=s D. 59.52 . tola/rion, to/, dub. sens. in 100 (pl., iii A. D.); perh. = Lat. torale. to/lm-a^, hs, h(, also to/lmh, which Phryn. p.114 B. compares with pru/mnh for pru/mna: but (apart from pro\s to/lmhn pesei=n S. 11 (Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form to/lma^ (acc. to/lma^n, e. g. E. 862 ) occurs in Att. and Trag., E. 702 , 1264 , 426 (in E. 1416 , h(/ ge to/lma sou (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), Th. 3.82 , 6.59 , Pl. 193d , 575a , Gal. 15.144 , 1119.8 (iii A. D.), etc.; so in Ion. , Hdt. 7.135 ; but to/lmh (nom.) in Clitarch. 35J. , acc. to/lmhn LXX 16.10(12) cod. Alex. : Dor. to/lma_, Pi. 9.82 , 13.11 :—courage, hardihood, Pi. ll. cc., Hdt. 2.121 .z/, Trag. and Att. (v. supr.); to/lma kalw=n courage for noble acts, Pi. 7.59 ; tw=nde to/lman sxeqei=n to have courage or nerve for this business, A. 16 . in bad sense, over-boldness, recklessness, Id. 1004 ( 996 ); pw=s ou)=n . . e)s to/d' a)\n to/lmhs e)/bh; S. 125 , cf. E. 1264 , etc.; to/lmhs e)/rga ka)naisxunti/as Ar. 702 ; t. a)lo/gistos Th. 3.82 , cf. 6.59 ; t. kai\ a)nai/deia Antipho 3.3.5 , Is. 6.46 ; qrasu/ths kai\ t. Pl. 197b ; t. kai\ a)naisxunti/a Id. 38d ; h( a)/frwn t. Id. 193d . a bold or daring act, fi/ltra to/lmhs th=sde A. 1029 ; to/lmas (gen.), a(\n e)/reca E. 838 (lyr.): pl., kaka\s de\ to/lmas mh/t' e)pistai/mhn e)gw/ S. 582 , cf. 46 ; a)no/sioi plhgw=n t. Pl. 881a , cf. 336d . Pythag. name for 2 , Anatol. ap. 8 . (v. *tla/w.) tolm-a/w, Ion. tolme/w Hdt. 8.77 ; Dor. 2 sg. tolmh=|s Theoc. 5.35 : fut. tolmh/sw S. 471 , Dor. -a_sw= Theoc. 14.67 : pf. teto/lmhka A. 333 , Dor. -a_ka Pi. 5.117 :— Med. , Lys. 1606.420 (Bodl. Quarterly Record 5 ( 1928 ). 303 ):—undertake, take heart either to do or bear anything terrible or difficult: mostly abs., dare, endure, submit (v. *tla/w) , e)ni\ fresi\ qumo\s e)to/lma Il. 10.232 ; su\ d' (sc. kradi/h) e)to/lmas Od. 20.20 ; ou)de/ oi( i(/ppoi to/lmwn Il. 12.51 ; e)gw\ d' e)to/lmhs' A. 237 , etc.; ai( sumforai\ tou\s h(suxi/ous tolma=n bia/zontai Antipho 3.2.1 ; t. kai\ e)klogi/zesqai Th. 2.40 ; tolmw=ntes a)/ndres ib. 43 , cf. S. 583 ; xrh\ tolma=n . . e)n a)/lgesi kei/menon a)/ndra Thgn. 555 ; to/lma kakoi=sin Id. 355 , 1029 ; to/lma S. 82 ; to/lmhson ib. 481 : in part., tolmh/sas . . pare/sth he took courage and . . , Plu. 22 , cf. 15.43 . c. acc. rei, endure, undergo, t. xrh\ ta\ didou=si qeoi/ Thgn. 591 , cf. E. 333 , Pl. 872e . c. inf., to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, patience, to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, dare, or bring oneself, to do, ei) . . tolmh/seis *dio\s a)/nta . . e)/gxos a)ei=rai Il. 8.424 , cf. 13.395 , 17.68 , Od. 9.332 , S. 528 , Ar. 550 , Lys. 32.2 , etc.; to/lmhson o)rqw=s fronei=n A. 999 , cf. Thgn. 81 , 377 , etc.; t. katakei=sqai submit to keep one's bed, Hp. 10 ; t. a)poqanei=n 5.7 ; ou)de\ a)paitou/menoi to\n lo/gon e)to/lmhsan h(mi=n dou=nai 330.5 (iii B. C.). sts. c. part., e)to/lma . . ballo/menos he submitted to be struck, Od. 24.162 ; to/lma e)rw=sa E. 476 , cf. Thgn. 442 , E. 756 . c. acc., po/lemon tolmh/santa undertaking, venturing on it, Od. 8.519 ; [ e)so/dous] teto/lmake Pi. 5.117 ; t. pa/nta, deina/, e)/rgon ai)/sxiston, etc., S. 761 , E. 133 (anap.), 695 , etc.; w)= pa=n su\ tolmh/sasa kai\ pe/ra S. 189 ; also t. ta\ be/ltista Th. 3.56 , 4.98 ; pikra\n pei=ran S. 471 ; v. to/lmhma :—hence in Pass. , oi(=) e)tolmh/qh path/r such things as my father had dared (or done) against him, E. 277 ; tou=to tetolmh/sqw ei)pei=n let us take courage to say this, Pl. 503b ; ta\ tolmhqe/nta J. 2.3.1 ; ai( tetolmhme/nai e)pi/noiai Ph. 1.674 ; ta\ tet. ei)s e)me/ 15.3 (iv A. D.). so in Act. , tetolmhkui=ai [le/ceis] daring expressions, Phld. 1.341 S. to/lm-h, h(, v. to/lma. tolm-h/eis, Dor. tolm-a/eis [a_] Pi. 4.89 , essa, en, enduring, steadfast, Od. 17.284 ; daring, bold, Il. 10.205 , Pi. l. c.: Sup. contr. tolmh/state ( v.l. tolmi/state ) is f.l. in S. 984 . The prose form is tolmhro/s. to/lm-hma, atos, to/, (tolma/w) adventure, enterprise, daring or shameless act, freq. in E. (not in A. or S. ), mostly in pl., E. 1064 , 1222 , al.: sg., 1676 ; t. tolma=ton ou)k a)nasxeto/n Ar. 419 , cf. Th. 6.54 , 7.43 , Pl. 636c , etc. in language, a bold expression, Hermog. 4.12 , 6 . tolm-hro/s, a/, o/n, usual prose form for tolmh/eis, Antipho 3.3.1 , And. 1.110 , Lys. 7.19 , etc.; oi(-o/tatoi Isoc. 3.21 ; proqumi/a-ota/th Th. 1.74 ; to\ t. tinw=n their hardihood, ib. 102 ; to\ -o/teron your greater daring, Id. 2.87 ; t. polla\ dra=n Arist. 1117a2 ; ka)\n ei) -o/teron ei)rh=sqai Pl. 267d : also in Poets, E. 305 , Ar. 445 (anap.), Bion 1.60 ; a)noi/as ou)de\n -o/teron Men. 738 ; opp. eu)/tolmos, Id. 153 . Adv. -rw=s Th. 3.74 , 83 , X. 2.12 , etc.: Comp. -o/teron Th. 4.126 , Plb. 1.17.7 , 15.15 : Sup. -o/tata Poll. 3.136 . to/lm-hsis, ews, h(, a reckless act, Pl. 412c . tolm-hte/on, one must venture, etc., ta/d' E. 1051 , 1387 , cf. 18.16D. : c. inf., E. 111 : abs., ib. 121 , Pl. 888a . tolm-hth/s, ou=, o(, bold, venturous man, Th. 1.70 , Ph. 2.72 , J. 20.9.1 , Adam. 2.5 ; qumo\s t. 9.678 . tolm-hti/as, ou, o(, = tolmhth/s , 1166 , Adam. 1.7 , Agath. 1.4 , 4.27 . tolm-htiko/s, h/, o/n, = tolmhro/s , in Sup. , Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 . tolm-hto/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n E. 816 :— ventured, to be ventured, pa\n to/lma_ton Sapph. 2.17 ; e)/st' e)kei/nw| pa/nta . . tolmhta/ within the compass of his daring, S. 634 , cf. Cratin. 324b ; e)lpi\s t. E. l. c. to/lm-illos, o(, dare-devil, Theognost. to/luc: ai)doi=on, Hsch. tolu/p-euma [u^], atos, to/, = tolu/ph , Phot. , Suid. tolup-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for accomplishing, Hsch. ( Sup. ). tolup-eu/w, wind off carded wool into a clew for spinning, Ar. 587 (anap.). metaph., wind off, achieve, accomplish, e)gw\ de\ do/lous tolupeu/w, of Penelope's web (with a play on the literal sense), Od. 19.137 ; e)pei\ po/lemon tolu/peuse 1.238 , 4.490 , al.; *frh|ci\n pe/nqos t. work them grief, E. 744 (anap.); do/mon t. finish building it, 9.655 ; li/qon . . e)k qeme/qlwn 31.149 (Nicopolis). endure, e)s gh=ras t. a)rgale/ous pole/mous Il. 14.86 ; o(po/sa tolu/peuse su\n au)tw=| kai\ pa/qen a)/lgea 24.7 . (Poet. word, v. l. in J. 17.1.2 for politeu/w.) tolu/p-h, h(, clew, ball of wool ready for spinning, or of spun yarn, S. 1102 , Ar. 586 (anap.), 6.160 (Antip. Sid.), 247 ( Phil. ), Dsc. 5.75 , Arr. 7.3 , Hsch. , Eust. 1336.18 , 1414.26 . ball of anything, tw=n pra/swn Eub. 42.3 . globular cake, Ath. 3.114f , 4.140a , Hsch. a kind of gourd, pumpkin, = kolo/kunqa a)gri/a , LXX 4.39 , Phot. , Suid. tom-ai=os, a, on, also os, on E. 101 (lyr.): (tomh/):— cut, cut off, bo/struxos, xai/ta (cf. tomh/ 1), A. 168 , E. l. c. cut in pieces, a)/kos t. cut or shredded ready for use, A. 539 , 268 . tom-a/rion, to/, Dim. of to/mos 11 , small volume, tract, Eust. ad D.P. p.74 B., 790.8 , etc.; the toma/ria of Aristonymus are freq. cited by Stob. , as 2.31.85 , 4.46.21 . *to/maros, o(, v. *tomou=roi. tom-arofu/la^kes [u^], oi(, gloss on *tomou=roi (q. v.), Str. 7.7.11 . tom-a/s, h(, v. l. for a)potoma/s, J. 3.1.2 . clearing in a forest, 5(2).343 6 , 12 ( Arc. , iv B. C.). tom-a/w, need cutting, pro\s tomw=nti ph/mati for a disease that needs the knife, S. 582 . tom-ei=on, to/, = sq. 1.3 , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.146 . tom-eu/s, e/ws, o(, Dor. dat. pl. tome/essi (vv. ll. tome/si, tomessi) Archim. 25 :— one that cuts, a carver, Poll. 6.13 , etc.; t. si/dhros Max. 277 ; pe/lekus au)xe/nos t. 412 ; divider, o( a)o/ratos t., i. e. God, Ph. 1.498 ; as Adj., o( t. lo/gos ib. 491 . shoemaker's knife, Pl. 1.129c ; edge of a knife, X. 2.3 . forceps, gloss on tomei=on , Gal. 19.146 . pl. tomei=s, oi(, cutting-teeth, incisors, Anon.Lond. 24.23 , Cels. 8.1 , Gal. 2.754 , Poll. 2.91 , 16.1.13 , Simp. 664.3 . Math., sector of a circle, Euc. 6.33 , Hero *Deff. 34 . t. stereo/s sector of a sphere (intercepted by cone with vertex at centre), Archim. 1 5 ; but t. e)n th=| e)pifanei/a|, i.e. surface included betw. two great circles and a circle cutting each at right angles, Papp. 268.1 . tom-eu/w, = te/mnw , Hsch. -h/, h(, (te/mnw) end left after cutting, stump of a tree, e)pei\ dh\ prw=ta tomh\n e)n o)/ressi le/loipen [to\ skh=ptron] Il. 1.235 ; r(izw=n tomai/ the ends of the roots (left by cutting away the tree), S. 534.5 (anap.); o)po\n . . sta/zonta tomh=s ib. 2 ; dokou= t. end of a beam, Th. 2.76 ; h( tou= kala/mou t. Thphr. 4.11.7 , cf. Theoc. 10.46 ; li/qoi e)n tomh=| e)ggw/nioi stones cut square, Th. 1.93 (sed leg. e)ntomh=|); ske/yai tomh=| prosqei=sa bo/struxon having fitted the lock to the place from which it was cut, A. 229 (ske/yaito mh\ cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); pro\s th\n t. metastre/fein to the cut, Pl. 190e , cf. Arist. 532a4 . *tau/roio t. prob. = protomh/ 1 , Arat. 322 . Math., section, as a circle is the section of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, Arist. 375b32 , 912a13 , cf. 4.74 (Synesius); with or without koinh/, the line in which two planes cut each other, Arist. 1060b14 , Euc. 11.16 , Archim. 11 , al., Apollon.Perg. 1.4 , etc.; point of intersection of two lines, Archim. 20 , al., Ptol. 3.3 , etc.: abstract use, peri\ diwrisme/nhs t. On determinate section, name of lost treatise of Apollon.Perg. ; ta\ peri\ th\n t. the theorems about the section (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), Procl. p.67 F.:—in conic sections, tomai\ a)ntikei/menai opposite sections, i.e. branches of hyperbola, Apollon.Perg. 2.15 ; suzugei=s t. conjugate sections of hyperbolas, ib. 17 . incision or insection between parts of an insect's body (whence their name of e)/ntoma), Arist. 682b25 . h( ei)s a)/peiron t. infinite divisibility, Epicur. 1p.16U. cutting, cleaving, e)n toma=| sida/rou by stroke of iron, S. 887 (lyr.); pele/kews t. E. 160 (lyr.); fasga/nou tomai/ Id. 1101 ; cutting off or down, cu/lou S. 700 ; vine-cutting, PCair.Zen. 736.29 (iii B.C.); cutting up, ei)s t. kai\ prosagwgh\n xa/likos 3p.290 (iii B.C.); hewing, li/qwn 12.336.7 , 11 , 244 ii 58 (Delph., iv B.C.), 42(1).106i19 , al. (Epid., iv B.C.). use of the knife in surgery, Hp. 13 ; h)\ kau/sei h)\ tomh=| xrhsa/menos Pl. 406d ; ou)/te t. ou)/te kau=sis Hp. 62 ; sidh/rou t. Sor. 1.80 : pl., Pi. 3.53 , E. 403.6 ; ta\s qerapei/as . . dia\ kau/sew/n te kai\ tomw=n Pl. 354a , cf. 65b . castration, Luc. 2 . t. farma/kwn shredding of drugs, Conon 23.2 . pruning, a)mpe/lwn Thphr. 3.14.2 , Paus. 2.38.3 . skutw=n t. cutting or shaping of leather, Pl. 173d . ai( t. th=s gh=s, i.e. canals, Lib. 18.232 . severance, separation, t. kai\ dia/krisis Pl. 61d , cf. 80e ; of number, division, Id. 738a ; tomh\n e)/xein e)/n tini to admit a distinction in . . , ib. 944b ; xronikai\ t. distinctions of tenses, A.D. 10.18 ; process of division (sc. mege/qous), Nicom. 1.2 . logical division, Pl. 261a , Arist. 95b30 , 1038a28 , Gal. 10.899 . metaph., conciseness or precision in expression, Eun. p.461B. t. pra/gmatos, = decisio, Gloss. a cut, wound, Arist. 632a18 , Aen.Tact. 11.14 : metaph., wound, po/lis dedegme/nh t. Plu. 16 , cf. 11 . caesura in verse, Aristid.Quint. 1.24 ; more generally, break between successive words, Hermog. 2.10 , Heph. 15.2 , al., Eust. 740.1 . edge, cutting power, sidh/rou Arr. 12.2 . tom-iai=os, a, on, = sq., tom-i/as, ou, o(, one who has been castrated, u(=s ou) t. Antiph. 133.5 (anap.); oi( t. tw=n bow=n, u(w=n, Arist. 575b1 , 578a33 : abs., tomi/as (in a list of eatables) 6.553.2 (iii B.C.); of men, eunuch, Hdn. 1.11.2 . = tomeu/s 1.4 , o(/soi tomi/ai tw=n o)do/ntwn Ph. 2.238 . v. tami/as. to/m-ion, to/, victim cut up for sacrifice, over which oaths were taken, to/mion e)nte/mnesqai to cut such a victim in pieces, Ar. 192 ; ta\ t. the parts of the victim used at this solemnity, ib. 186 , Antipho 5.88 , Pl. 753d , Arist. 55.5 ; sta\s e)pi\ tw=n t. ka/prou kai\ kriou= kai\ tau/rou D. 23.68 , cf. Aeschin. 2.87 , Paus. 5.24.9 , al. small log or block of wood, IG 11(2).199 55 , 219 14 (Delos, iii B.C.). to/m-ios, = tomi/as 1 , 5.7 , 17 (iii B.C.); tomi/ou proba/tou tom-i/s, i/dos, h(, knife, LXX 24.37 ( 30.14 ). tomoeidh/s, e/s, sector-like, Sch. Euc. vol. v p.260 H. tomo/s, h/, o/n, (te/mnw) cutting, sharp, Pl. 61e , Timo 4 ( Comp. ); v.l. for tolmhro/n in D. 25.24 ; o( me\n sfageu\s e(/sthken h(=| tomw/tatos as it will cut sharpest, S. 815 . metaph., lo/gos -w/teros sidh/rou Ps. Phoc. 124 . cf. 4.12 ; of persons, oi( -w/tatoi the sharpest, hottest, Call. 78 codd.; e)re/w titomw/teron h(\ a)po\ da/fnhs Id. 94 codd.; pra/ceis -w/terai Luc. 11 ; cf. toro/s. Adv. -mw=s sharply, clearly, Hsch. s.v. tmh/dhn. to/mos, o(, slice, t. e)k pte/rnhs Batr. 37 ; gastro/s, plakou=ntos, Ar. 1179 , 1190 ; th=s xordh=s Cratin. 192 ; a)lla/ntwn, puou=, Pherecr. 108.8 , 19 ; gogguli/dos Alex. 88 ; turou=, h(nu/strou, Eub. 150.2 , Mnesim. 4.14 (anap.): generally, piece, kiqw=nos 832.20 (Samos, iv B.C.); of wood, beam, IG 11(2).161 123 , 165.49 (Delos, iii B.C.). piece of land, ib. 7.3170.12 (Orchom. Boeot. ), cf. 1739 , 1742 (Thespiae). Geom., t. kuli/ndrou frustum of a cylinder, portion of right cylinder intercepted betw. two parallel oblique sections, Archim. Con.Sph.Def.; t. a)po\ o)rqogwni/ou kw/nou toma=s a)fairou/menos frustum of the section of a right-angled cone, i e. portion of a parabola cut off by two parallel double-ordinates, Id. 2.10 . roll of papyrus, 357.15 (iii B.C.), LXX 8.1 , 10.1146.1 (ii A.D.), 7362.1 (ii A.D.), etc.; t. sugkollh/simos 2.41.18 (i A.D.); timh=s a)po\ to/mou a)grafi/ou 123vvii 25 (i A.D.); tome, volume, PMich. in 22.10 (ii A.D.), D.L. 6.15 : metaph., e)n kaqarw=| dianoi/as t. Porph. 32 . *tomou=roi, oi(, priests of Zeus at Dodona, ei) me/n k' ai)nh/swsi *dio\s mega/loio *tomou=roi, an ancient reading for qe/mistes in Od. 16.403 , v. Str. 7.7.11 , who explains it as a shortd. form of *toma/r-ouroi, guardians of Mount Tomarus, cf. Hsch. s.v. *to/maros; the variant is given as *to/mourai by Eust. 1760.47 , 1806.37 ; to/moure = ma/nti occurs in Lyc. 223 , cf. Hsch. ton-ai=os, a, on, (to/nos) stretched, dro/mos Suid. , Zonar. tonai/a (sc. fwnh/), h(, strained, loud voice, Alex. 169 . *to/naia, ta/, v. *to/nea. ton-a/rion [a^], to/, pitch-pipe, to give the key-note for singing or speaking, Quint. 1.10.27 ; cf. e)pito/nion. to/nea, ta/, festival of Hera at Samos, Menodot. 1 (better *to/naia, as Kaibel). ton-e/w, = tono/w 11 , Eust. 60.14 ( Pass. ). ton-h/, h(, prolongation of a note at the same pitch, Cleonid. 14 . tonqoluge/w, v. sq. tonqoru/zw or ton-i/zw, speak inarticulately, mumble, Ar. 683 (troch.), 747 , 614 (anap.), Luc. 1 , Aristaenet. 2.6 ; gurgle, e)tonqo/ruze tau=ros <w(s> neosfagh/s A. 298 :—in all these passages the best codd. have the form in -u/zw; tonqoru/cei (prob. 2 sg. fut.) occurs in Herod. 7.77 ; both forms are cited by Hsch. ; -i/zw is found in codd. of Gal. 2.689 , Thom.Mag. p.352R. , etc., but is never expressly mentioned by Gramm.; cf. u(potonqoru/zw.— Rarer collat. forms, tonqolu^ge/w, gurgle, Pherecr. 108.4 ; distd. from tanqaru/zw (q.v.) by Ptol.Asc. p.410H. , Ammon. p.79V. ; tonqr-u/zw, Herod. 8.8 , Opp. 2.541 , 3.169 (recognized as Att. along with tonqoru/zw by Phryn. 336 , cf. p.115 B. ); cf. ton-u/s, h(, muttering, Hsch. ; ton-usth/s, ou=, o(, mutterer, = goggusth/s , Aq. 16.28 ; ton-usmo/s and tonqorusmo/s, o(, Phryn. 336 . (Prob. onomatop.) to/nqwn: para\ *kori/nnh| ( 40 ), e)pi\ nwtiai/ou (cod. notibi/ou) kre/ws to\ o)/noma, Hsch. ton-iai=os, a, on, consisting of one tone, in Music, dia/sthma Arist. 922b6 , cf. Plu. 2.1018f , Aristox. (?) 667.20 , Alex.Aphr. 113.12 . to\ t. xrw=ma, = to\ toniko\n x. , Cleonid. 7 . ton-i/zw, furnish with an accent, Troil.ap. Rh. 6.45 W., 1751 in 1169 (note), ton-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for stretching, capable of extension, o)/rniqes kata\ pte/rugas tonikoi/ Arist. 693b12 . Mus., to\ toniko\n [xrw=ma] (opp. to\ h(mito/nion (fort. h(mio/lion, cf. Cleonid. 7 ) and to\ malako/n), one of the three forms of xrw=ma or chromatic scale, S.E. 6.51 . of or for accents, tonika\ paragge/lmata A.D. 181.9 (so peri\ t. p., treatise by Jo. Alex. ); to\ -ko/n A.D. 35.13 . resulting from to/nos 11.4 , ki/nhsis, of God, opp. metabatikw=s kinou/menos, 2.149 , cf. 147 , al. contractile, e)ne/rgeia, of a muscle, Gal. 4.436 ; [ pe/peri] stoma/xou -w/teron Id. 6.265 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 4.435 . to/n-ios, a, on, = foreg.: to/nia, ta/, 'tractor' machines, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.2.1 , al.; toni/a, h(, rope of a pulley, Poll. 10.31 . ton-iste/on, one must accentuate, Sch. Pi. 4.9 . tonoeidh/s, e/s, of breath, drawn with difficulty, v.l. (ap. Erot. ) for gonoeide/s in Hp. 2.3.11 . to/n-os, o(, (tei/nw) that by which a thing is stretched, or that which can itself be stretched, cord, brace, band, oi( t. tw=n kline/wn the cords of beds or chairs, Hdt. 9.118 , cf. Ar. 532 (anap.), Philippid. 12 , 832.48 (Samos, iv B.C.); sg., bedcords, Ar. 923 ; w)moli/nou makroi\ to/noi A. 206 ; e)k triw=n t. of three plies or strands, of ropes, X. 10.2 . in animals, to/noi are sinews or tendons, Hp. 11 ( = nerves acc. to Gal. 18(1).380 ):—of pneumogastric nerves, Ruf. 158 . in machines, twisted skeins of gut in torsion-engines, Ph. 65.34 , al., Hero 83.4 , Plu. 15 . in the gastrafe/ths, = ai( e)k tw=n a)/krwn ka/myeis , Hero 75.7 . in dockyard equipment, u(pozwma/twn te/ttaras to/nous e)g newri/wn 22.1673.12 ; t. ai)xma/lwtoi ib. 1610.23 ; t. ai)xma/lwtos a)do/kimos ib. 1613.282 . row or line of pillars, ib. 1668.48 . stretching, tightening, straining, strain, tension, o( t. tw=n o(/plwn Hdt. 7.36 ; power of contracting muscles, Sor. 1.112 ; t. kai\ r(w/mh Id. 2.48 ; to\n th=s o(lkh=s t. u(peklu=sai diminish the strength of the pull, ib. 61 . of sounds, raising of the voice, Aeschin. 3.209 , 210 , D. 18.280 , Phld. p.19 O., etc.: hence, pitch of the voice, Pl. 617b , Arist. 807a17 , etc.; including volume, to/noi fwnh=s: o)cu/, baru/, mikro/n, me/ga X. 6.20 ; klauqmuri/sai meta\ to/nou tou= prosh/kontos, of a new-born baby, Sor. 1.79 ; tw=| au)tw=| t. ei)pei=n Arist. 1413b31 ; e)n t. a)nieme/nois kai\ bare/si Id. 804a26 ; th\n fwnh\n kai\ to\n t. e)ca/ranta Hieronym. ap. D.H. 13 (cf. Phld. 1.198 S. ); sw/|zein to\n t. Longin. 9.13 : pl., Phld. 1.196S. ; of a musical instrument, Plu. 2.827b , etc.; diatonic scale, APl. 4.220 (Antip.): metaph. of colour, 'values', Plin. 35.29 . pitch or accent of a word or syllable, Arist. 1403b29 , D.T. 629.27 , A.D. 8.8 , al., Gal. 16.495 (the meaning of the Adv. to/nw| mentioned by A.D. 167.2 is not given by him ( = li/an , Hsch. ); to/nw|, = meta\ proqumi/as i)sxura=s , was read by Gal. ( 16.585 ) in Hp. 1.36 (cu\n to/nw| or cu\n po/nw| codd. Hp. )). measure or metre, e)n e(came/trw| t. Hdt. 1.47 , 62 , 5.60 ; e)n trime/trw| t. Id. 1.174 . in Musical writers, key, Aristox. 2p.37M. , Plu. 2.1134a , 1135a , etc. mental or physical exertion, t. a)mf' a)reth=s, i.e. in praising it, Xenoph. 1.20 ; bodily energy, i)sxu\s kai\ t. Luc. 25 , cf. 27 ; sustre/yai to\n t. (by massage) Gal. 6.91 : generally, force, intensity, Plu. 21 , 2.563f , etc.; t. o)rgh=s Id. 34 ; t. pneu/matos Luc. 7 ; o( t. th=s farmakei/hs its efficiency, Hp. 16 ; t. duna/mewn, title of a work by Heras, Gal. 13.416 ; t. sofistiko/s Eun. p.497B. in Stoic Philos., 'tension', force, in Nature and Man, plhgh\ puro\s o( to/nos e)sti/, ka)\n i(kano\s e)n th=| yuxh=| ge/nhtai pro\s to\ e)pitelei=n ta\ e)piba/llonta, i)sxu\s kalei=tai kai\ kra/tos Cleanth.Stoic. 1.128 ; o( zwtiko\s t. 2.235 , Gal. 6.321 ; ai)sqhtiko\s t. 2.215 ; sunektiko\s t. the tension which holds the universe together, ib. 134 . metaph., tenor of one's way, course, eu)qu\n t. tre/xein Pi. 10(11).64 ; e(/na to/non e)/xein Plu. 13 . quarter of a city, 12(5).872.36 , al. (Tenos). ton-o/w, brace up, ta\ sw/mata kai\ ta\s yuxa/s Ti.Locr. 103d , cf. Plu. 2.647c , Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.7 , Sor. 1.47 , al., Gal. 6.411 ; *(rwmai/ous e)to/nwsen ai)dw\s do/chs J. 5.11.6 :— Pass. , h( decia\ teto/nwtai ib. 1.26.2 ; [ ou)si/ai] e)pi\ to\ oi)kei=on th=| fu/sei au)tw=n paragi/nontai sxh=ma tetonwme/nai 2.149 (cf. to/nos 11.4 ); tou= a)napneome/nou a)e/ros . . u(f) ou(= tonou=tai to\ th=s yuxh=s ei)=dos Nicom. ap. 48 . place the accent on a word or syllable, accentuate it, Sch. Il. 12.137 ; peri\ tw=n diafo/rws tonoume/nwn, title of work by Phlp. (ed. Egenolff, Vratisl. 1880 ). ton-w/dhs, es, = tonoeidh/s , Hp. 635 , Gal. 6.237 , Archig. ap. eund. 8.109 , Paul.Aeg. 1.20 . to/n-wsis, ews, h(, strengthening, bracing, Aret. 1.3 ; tou= bre/fous Sor. 1.95 ; tou= pneu/matos ib. 108 ; activity, force, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.19 : abs., 'tone', Apollon. ap. Orib. 7.19.1 . vehemence in rhetoric, tonw/seis kai\ peripaqh/seis Ph. 1.158 . accentuation, Eust. 341.21 . ton-wte/on, one must brace up, Herod.Med. in 40.591 , Orib. 64 . ton-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, bracing, strengthening, Sor. 2.48 , Gal. 6.577 : c. gen., Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.32.10 , 6.35.1 , Sor. 1.49 . toc-a/zomai, (to/con) shoot with a bow, Od. 8.220 , 228 : c. gen. objecti, shoot at, ei) kai\ . . tocazoi/ato fwtw=n ib. 218 ; kakw=s a)ndrw=n toca/zeai 22.27 : later c. acc., t. qh=ras Opp. 4.54 .—Poet. word, for which toceu/w is usual in Prose, but toca/zw ( Act. ) occurs in Heraclit. 13 . toc-alke/ths, ou, o(, = sq., 1.95 . toc-alkh/s, e/s, mighty with the bow, Orph. 58.2 . toc-alli/s, v. trwcalli/s. toc-a/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of to/con, Luc. 14.2 , Longus 1.7 , al. toc-arxe/w, to be captain of the archers, Supp.Epigr. 2.361 (Apollonia in Illyricum, iv/iii B. C.), 4.698 (Hermione, ii A.D.). to/c-arxos, o(, lord of the bow, archer, of the Persians (cf. to/con 1.1 ), A. 556 (lyr.). captain of the archers, IG 12.79.7 , Th. 3.98 ; also toca/rxhs, Arr. 1.8.4 , 1.22.7 . toc-ei/a, h(, archery, 339.37 (Sestos, ii B. C., pl.), D.S. 3.8 , 5.74 , Str. 16.4.10 , Ph. 2.158 (pl.), J. 1.3.8 , Hld. 9.3 (pl.). collective for oi( toco/tai, force of archers, Philostr. 8.7 : pl., bows, J. 5.5.4 . toc-elkh/s, e/s, drawing the bow, Man. 4.244 . to/c-euma, atos, to/, arrow, Hdt. 4.132 , al., S. 427 , E. 455 , Dsc. 3.32 ; trwqei\s ei)s to\m pleu/mona toceu/mati 42(1).122.56 (Epid., iv B. C.); o(/son t. e)cikne/etai the distance of a bow-shot, Hdt. 4.139 ; pri\n t. e)ciknei=sqai before an arrow reached them, X. 1.8.19 ; e)peidh\ ei)s t. a)fi/kointo came within shot, Id. 1.4.23 ; e)nto\s toceu/matos ibid., E. 991 ; e)/cw toceu/matos Th. 7.30 ; e)/ballon *bakxi/ou toceu/masi ka/ra ge/rontos, of the cottabus, E. 562 ; fare/tra toceuma/twn a quiverful of arrows (as a prize), 12(5).647.28 (Ceos, iii B. C.); missile of any kind, Ascl. 1.2 : metaph., of songs and words, Pi. 5(4).47 ; so kardi/as toceu/mata S. 1085 ; o)/mmatos qelkth/rion to/ceuma A. 1005 . collective in pl. for oi( toco/tai, force of archers, Hdt. 6.112 , Plu. 21 . toc-eu/s, e/ws, o(, bowman: only as pr.n. Bowman, Hes. 110.4 . to/c-eusis, ews, h(, a shooting with the bow, metaph., o)mma/twn Lib. 30.8 , 9 . toc-euth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq. 11 , Arat. 506 , 685 ; the Centaur, ib. 400 : = sq. 1 , c. gen., bele/mnwn Orph. 499 : fem. toceu/teira, Opp. 3.22 . a species of wolf, Ar. Byz. 89.11 , Opp. 3.296 . toc-euth/s, ou=, o(, bowman, archer, Il. 23.850 , Call. 130 , D.P. 751 . the constellation Sagittarius, Arat. 306 , al. toc-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of archery, h( t. (sc. te/xnh) Gal. 45 , cf. Eust. 40.22 . toc-euto/s, h/, o/n, struck by an arrow, e)k *foi/bou S. 335 . toc-eu/w, shoot with the bow, tinos at a mark, Il. 23.855 ; pa/ntes, w(/ste toco/tai skopou=, toceu/et' a)ndro\s tou=de S. 1034 ; also t. e)pi\ skopou= Pl. 391a ; e)s a)llh/lous Hdt. 1.214 , cf. X. 3.3.66 ; kata/ tinwn Luc. 7 (metaph.); e)s xwri/on, e)s ta\ gumna/, Hdt. 8.128 , Th. 3.23 ; e)p' e)kei=no Luc. 15 (metaph.); pro\s to\n ou)rano/n Hdt. 4.94 : metaph., toceu/sasa th=s eu)doci/as E. 643 , cf. 1411 : abs., use the bow, Hdt. 1.136 ; to\n pai=da toceu/sas a)polwle/kee by an arrow, Id. 3.74 , cf. Ar. 1187 , Th. 4.48 , etc.; kaq' u(perbola\n toceu/sas having shot too high, S. 1197 (lyr.); eu)/stoxa or a)/skopa t. with good or no aim, Luc. 36 , 62 . c. acc. objecti, shoot or hit with an arrow, X. 4.2.12 ; qhri/on Id. 1.2.10 ; e)/lafon Arist. 837a15 :— Pass. , to be struck by an arrow, Th. 3.98 , X. 1.8.20 , 4.1.18 , Dsc. 3.32 . metaph., *)/erws e)to/ceus' au)to/n E. 255 ; h( turanni\s pa/ntoqen toceu/etai is aimed at, Id. 850 . c. acc. rei, shoot from a bow, metaph., discharge, send forth, t. u(/mnous Pi. 2.3 ; glw=ssa toceu/sasa mh\ ta\ kai/ria A. 446 ; tau=ta nou=s e)to/ceusen ma/thn hath shot these arrows in vain, E. 603 :— Pass. , h(mi=n ga\r h)/dh pa=n teto/ceutai be/los A. 676 . toc-h/rhs, es, (a)rari/skw) furnished with the bow, xei/r E. 35 (anap.), cf. 226 (lyr.). = tociko/s, t. sagh/ Id. 188 ; t. yalmo/s the twang of the bowstring, ib. 1063 (lyr.). toc-i/a, h(, = toci=tis , 3.9 . toc-ia_noi/, oi(, persons born under Sagittarius, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.112 (*tocinianoi/ cod.). toc-i/as, ou, o(, epith. of Apollo at Sicyon, Hsch. , cf. Theognost. 42 . toc-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the bow, t. qw=migc, a)/traktos, A. 460 , 139 ; t. stolh/ an archer's equipment, Pl. 833b ; t. ka/lamos a kind of Cretan reed used for arrows, Thphr. 4.11.11 . h( tocikh/ (sc. te/xnh) archery, Pl. 197a , 193b , al., 1060.5 (Tralles, iv/iii B.C.). to\ -ko/n shot-hole, loophole, LXX 5.28 , Sm. 40.16 : so -kh/ (sc. quri/s) Ph. 81.25 . of persons, skilled in the use of the bow, [*pa/ndaros] Plu. 2.405b ; tocikw/tatoi X. 6.2.4 . to\ -ko/n, collectively, the bowmen, for oi( toco/tai, Ar. 462 , D.C. 36.47 ; phli/ka tocika\ e)/xousi; 413.198 . t. fa/rmakon poison for smearing arrows with, Arist. 837a13 , 21 ii 14 (iv A. D.), Orib. 126 : to\ t. Str. 3.4.18 , Dsc. 1.106 , Ael. 9.15 : pl., Dsc. 2.79 . = venenum, Gloss. toc-ithsi/a, v. toco/tis. toc-i=tis, idos, h(, with or without neura/, the bowstring in torsion-engines, Hero 110.9 , cf. 75.14 , Ph. 65.51 . epith. of Artemis in Cos, Maiuri Nuova Silloge 452 . toco-be/lemnos, on, = sq., of Apollo, Orph. 34.6 . toco-bo/los, on, shooting with the bow, AP 9.179 ( Leon. ), 12.181 ( Strat. ). toco-da/ma_s [da^], antos, o(, = sq., A. 26 , 30 , 926 (all anap.). toco/-damnos, on, subduing with the bow, t. *)/arhs the war of archers, i.e. the Persians (cf. to/con 1.1 ), ib. 86 (lyr.); *)/artemis E. 1451 , cf. Diph. 30 , Lyc. 1331 . toco-eidh/s, e/s, bow-shaped, Callix. 1 . toco-qh/kh, h(, bowcase, quiver, Sch. Ar. 1209 . toco/-klu^tos, on, famed for archery, Pi. 312 , B. 10.39 . to/con, to/, bow, Il. 4.124 , etc.: freq. in pl. to/ca for sg., to/c' w)/moisin e)/xwn a)mfhrefe/a te fare/trhn 1.45 , al., cf. Pi. 3.101 , S. 654 ; sts. in Prose, Heraclit. 51 , Hdt. 2.106 , 5.8 (iii B. C.); e)titai/neto . . to/ca drew the bow, Il. 5.97 ; also to/con titai/nei B. 9.43 ; to/con e(/lket' ( v.l. ei(=lken ) Il. 11.582 ; to/cou ph=xun a)ne/lkein 13.583 ; to/con tei/nein, e)ntei/nein, A. 364 (anap.), 83 ; t . . . e)ntanu/sai Od. 21.245 , cf. Hdt. 2.173 ; kuklotere\s me/ga t. e)/teine Il. 4.124 , cf. E. 1066 ; to/cou r(u=ma (i.e. the Persians, the bow being an oriental weapon), opp. lo/gxhs i)sxu/s (i.e. the Greeks), A. 147 (anap.). to/cw| by guess, Id. 1033 . bowmanship, archery, to/cwn e)u\+ ei)dw/s Il. 2.718 , al.; to/coisin pi/sunos 5.205 , cf. 13.716 ; h( te/xnh tw=n t. Hdt. 1.73 ; pro\s to/cou kri/sin S. 266 ; to/cw| (sc. nikw=n) 1061.10 (Samos, ii B. C.). in pl. also, bow and arrows, to/ca peptew=t' a)/lludis a)/lla Il. 21.502 , cf. Hdt. 3.78 , S. 68 , al.; sts. in pl. for the arrows only, ib. 652 , Pl. 815a . metaph., to/ca h(li/ou its rays, E. 1090 ; a)mpeli/nois to/cois dame/ntes, of the effects of wine, Pi. 218 ; to/con meri/mnhs 354 ; ko/ttabos . . o(\n skopo\n e)s lata/gwn to/ca kaqista/meqa for shooting of liquor from the cup, Critias 2.2 . rainbow, Aeschrio 4 , LXX 9.13 , Hsch. s.v. ei)/rh. arch, AP 9.694 . curved support, cradle used in amputations, Archig. ap. Orib. 47.13.6 ; part of a carriage or cart, 2p.133 , 3p.144 (iii B. C.). toco/omai, become arched, e)s to\ prhne/s Aret. 1.5 ; e)s to\ pro/sqen ib. 6 . toco-poie/w, make like a bow, arch, t. ta\s o)fru=s, of a supercilious person, Ar. 8 , Alciphr. 3.19 ; th\n o)fru\n ei)/s tina Longus 4.20 . toco-poii/a, h(, the making of bows, Poll. 7.156 . toco-poio/s, o(, bowmaker, bowyer, ibid., toco-su/nh, h(, bowmanship, archery, Il. 13.314 , E. 1194 (lyr.).—Poet. word, h( tocikh/ being used in Prose. toco-teuxh/s, e/s, armed with the bow, A. 288 . toco/ths, ou, Dor. to/co-tas, a, o(, bowman, archer, Il. 11.385 , A. 628 , 12.929.67 , 949.79 , Hdt. 3.39 , Th. 4.28 , etc.; tou\s t. tou/s te a)stou\s kai\ tou\s ce/nous 12.79.3 ; a)tra/ktwn toco/tai E. 312 ; t. strato/s Pi. 13.89 ; as a device on Persian coins, Plu. 15 , 20 . the Archer, Sagittarius, a sign in the Zodiac, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20 , Luc. 1.18 , Ptol. 8.1 , Vett Val. 11.3 , 7.363.3 (Dura-Europus, ii A. D.). at Athens, oi( toco/tai were the city-police, Ar. 54 , 711 (troch.), 665 , And. 3.5 , Pl. 319c , Arist. 24.3 ; cf. *sku/qhs 11.1 . archer-cavalry, Ascl. 1.3 ; cf. *sku/qhs 11.2 . toco/tis, idos, h(, fem. of foreg., archeress, of Atalanta, Call. 223 ; of Artemis, Orph. 36.2 , etc.: as Adj., t. xei/r 6.188 ( Leon. ):—*toco/tides, name of a play by A. loophole for shooting arrows, Plb. 8.7.3 ; cf. tociko/s, 1.3 . a plant, = a)rtemisi/a , Poet. de herb. 26 , Apul. 10 ; also called tocithsi/a, Ps.- Dsc. 3.113 . tocoulko/s, o/n, (e)/lkw) drawing the bow, tocoulkw=| lh/mati pistou/s trusting to skill in archery, of the Persians (cf. to/con 1.1 ), A. 55 (anap.). t. ai)xmh/ the bow-stretching arrow, ib. 239 (troch.). toco-fore/w, bear a bow, of Eros, 12.162 ( Asclep. ). toco-fo/rmigc, f.l. in Demetr. 85 (to/cw| fo/rmigga Nauck). toco-fo/ros, o(, h(, bow-bearing, epith. of Artemis, Il. 21.483 , Simon. 107.4 (= 7.53 ), Ar. 970 (lyr.); of Apollo, 13 , 126 , Pi. 19.30 ; of Heracles, E. 804 (lyr.); of the Cretans, Pi. 5.41 ; of the Medes and Persians, Simon. 137.3 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 9.43 , cf. Epigr. ap. Arist. 674 ; of the Phrygians, E. 32 (lyr.): Subst., oi( t., = toco/tai , Hdt. 1.103 . toco-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h(, equipped with bow and arrows, Epich. 123 (dub. l.). tocwto/s, h/, o/n, = arcuatus, Gloss. topa/eis, o(, governor, Sammelb. 5231.2 (i A. D.), 5275.1 (i A. D.). (Egyptian word.) to/pazos, o(, a gem of green hue ( Plin. 37.107 ), hence prob. chrysolite or peridot, AP 6.329 (Leon. Alex. ), J. 3.7.5 , D.P. 1121 , Orph. 278 :—also to/pazon, to/, Eust.ad D.P. l.c.; topa/zion, LXX 28.17 , 118(119).127 , Str. 16.4.6 , D.S. 3.39 , 21.20 :—Pliny ( l.c.) gives the name of topazon (v.l. topazium) to two varieties. (From the Trogodyte language acc. to Plin. l. c.; perh. the same as taba/sios.) topa/zw, aim at, guess, divine, to\ ga\r topa/zein tou= saf' ei)de/nai di/xa A. 1369 ; a(\ de\ do/ch| topa/zw, tau=t' i)dei=n safw=s qe/lw S. 235 ; topa/zete Ar. 73 ; t. peri/ tinos Pl. 155d : folld. by a relat. clause, ib. 151b ; ei)/te . . , ei)/te mh\ . . Id. 159a : folld. by acc. et inf., Id. 489d , 228d :— Pass. , ve/on ti gi/nesqai e)topa/sqh D.C. 78.25 . (The literal sense to put in a place, given by Hsch. , is not found in classical Gr.) toparx-ei=on, to/, = pagus, Gloss. toparx-e/w, to be a topa/rxhs, 6.617.20 (iii B. C.), 322.3 (iii B.C.), Tz. 10.426 , etc. topa/rx-hs, ou, o(, governor of a district, esp. in Egypt, LXX 41.34 , 37.3 , 41.7 , al. (iii B. C.), 48.6 (ii B. C.); elsewh., LXX 3 . 94(27) , D. S. 6.1 , J. 8.7.2 , 3.901 (Cilicia, i B.C.), Procop. 2.12 , 5(3).89 : cf. topogrammateu/s. toparx-i/a, h(, district governed by a topa/rxhs, 4.412 (iii B. C.), 87.4 (iii B. C.), 24.62 (ii B. C.), LXX 11.28 , 1669.49 (Egypt, i A. D.), J. 13.4.9 , al., 2118.3 (ii A. D.). to/parx-os, o(, h(, ruling over a place, gunh/ mistress, A. 664 (taparxos (suprascr. o/) cod. M). = topa/rxhs , 880.29 , al. (Pizus, iii A. D.). topas-te/on, (topa/zw) one must conjecture, Hsch. topas-tiko/s, h/, o/n, divinatory, sagacious, Men. 340 . topei=on, to/, rope. cord, Archipp. 33 , Stratt. 30 , Is. 24 , 22.1609.64 , 101 , 1611.299 , 241 29 (Delph., iv B. C.); cf. toph/i+on. tope/w or topas-a/w, = topa/zw , Eust. 543.17 ; cf. u(potope/w. tophgori/a, h(, discussion on a to/pos or common-place, rhetorical treatment of the same, Longin. 11.2 : pl., Id. 12.5 , 32.5 . toph/i+on, to/, Ion. for topei=on, Call. 315 . top-i/zw, localize, in Pass. , Simp. 631.8 , al. top-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for place, in respect to place, u(/lh t., = kata\ to/pon kinhth/ , Arist. 1042b6 . Adv. -kw=s 5 , al., Plu. 2.424e . local, fulai/ D.H. 4.14 ; a)/nemoi Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.9.1 ; t. dunastei/a local influence, PRyl, 114.16 (iii A. D.); t. bi/a 58.8 (iii A. D.); of local make, a)ggei=on 2.437 (Patara). Adv. -kw=s in the local dialect, opp. sunh/qws, Sch. Th. 853 xiii 3 . of medicines and medical treatment or ailments, to be applied locally, topical, Sor. 2.15 , Gal. 12.383 ; t. sugki/nhsis Sor. 1.46 (trop- cod.); t. e(/lkos, po/nos, Id. 2.36 , 15 ; t. dia/qesis Gal. 16.710 . Adv. -kw=s Ruf. 30 , Sor. 1.102 . t. e)pi/rrhma adverb of place, D.T. 641.32 , A.D. 243.29 . concerning to/poi or common-places, Arist. 1396b21 ; he wrote a treatise ta\ topika/, being (as he says) the method or theory of drawing conclusions e)c e)ndo/cwn; t. a)nti/qesis Hermog. 6 ; -w/teroi lo/goi Id. 2.11 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 3 , 12 . to/p-ion, to/, = to/pos 1.1 , 5 , field, PLond. 1.131.199 (i A. D.); a)/gion t. holy place, i.e. monastery, ib. 77.25 (vi A. D.); burial-place, tomb, written to/phn 3.81 (Diocaesarea), 372 (Corycus); to/pin ib. 168 (Corasium). topia, neut. pl., artistic representation in which natural or artificial features of a place are used as the medium, Vitr. 7.5.2 : so, opus topiarium, Plin. 16.140 , al. top-ismo/s, o(, localization, Simp. 774.27 . top-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, of or belonging to a place, St.Byz. s.v. *a)gro/s , al. topogramma^t-ei/a, h(, office of topogrammateu/s, 24.66 (ii B.C.), 1.101.16 (ii A. D.), etc. topogramma^t-eu/s, e/ws, o(, secretary of a to/pos (v. topa/rxhs), an Egyptian official, 3p.71 (iii B.C.), 27.2 , al. (ii B. C.), 665.31 , 666.14 (both i A.D.), etc. topogra^f-e/w, describe a place or country, Ath. 1.16d . determine the site of a place, Str. 13.1.5 . topogra^f-i/a, h(, description of a country, topography, Id. 8.1.3 (pl.); tw=n h)pei/rwn ib. 1 , cf. Ptol. 1.1.5 . Astrol., description of a 'region', Petos. ap. Vett.Val. 125.22 . topo/gra^f-os (parox.), o(, topographer, D.S. 31.18 . topo-qesi/a, h(, topography, th=s kat' *ai)/gupton xw/ras D.S. 1.42 , cf. Cic. 1.16.18 , Ptol. 1.1.3 . Astrol., situation, arrangement of heavenly bodies in regions, Vett.Val. 42.12 . description of a place, to pographical account, Cic. 1.13.5 . plan, survey, POxy. 100.10 (ii A. D.), etc. region, quarter, PMasp. 162.9 (vi A. D.). = canalis, Gloss. topo-qete/w, describe, th\n o(/lhn oi)koume/nhn Str. 2.5.1 , cf. 12.3.23 (Casaub.). topo-kra^te/w, rule or be master of a place, Ph. 2.383 . topo-kra/twr [a^], oros, o(, = to/parxos 1 , Paul.Al. 1 . topo-ma^xe/w, wage war by seeking or holding strong positions which the enemy dares not attack, Str. 1.1.17 , Plu. 3 , 20 , etc.; manoeuvre for position, Id. 2.487f , 43 ; peri\ th=s sta/sews D.S. 13.39 . to/pos, o( (fem. by attraction to/pon ta\n kaleime/nan *damatrei/an 9(1).32.80 (Stiris, ii B.C.)), place, region, first in A. (v. infr.), afterwds. freq. in all writers; periphr., xqono\s pa=s t., i.e. the whole earth, A. 249 ; e)s to\n *(ellh/nwn t. Id. 790 ; e)n *(ella/dos to/pois in Greece, ib. 796 ; e)n *au)li/dost. Id. 191 (lyr.); *pe/lopos e)nt. Id. 703 , cf. 292 ; pro\s e(spe/rous t. towards the West, Id. 350 ; pro/sqe *salami=nos to/pwn before Salamis, Id. 447 ; *qrh/|khs e)k to/pwn E. 67 ; *dirkai/wn e)k t. Id. 1027 (lyr.): so in Prose, district, o( t. o( *(ellhniko/s Isoc. 5.107 , cf. 1.8 ; o( peri\ *qra/|khn t. D. 20.59 ; o( e)pi\ *qra/|khs t. Aeschin. 2.9 , 3.73 ; o( t. ou(=tos, e)n tou/tois toi=s t., X. 4.4.4 , 2.4.20 ; o(/los t. a whole region, D. 19.230 ; kata\ to/pous kai\ kw/mas Pl. 119a ; oi( th=s xw/ras t. the places of a country, Id. 760c , etc. (but o( t. th=s xw/ras the geographical position, D. 4.31 ; region, Pl. 705c ); o( a(/giost., of Jerusalem, LXX 2.18 (cf. infr. 5 ); the universe divided into three to/poi, Arist. 706b3 , 312a8 (contrast 666a15 , etc.); oi( koinoi\ t. public sites or buildings, IG 42(1).65.8 (Epid.); a)/sulos t. 1053 ii 9 (i B. C.), 5.83 (pl., ii B. C.); oi)ki/ai kai\ to/poi houses and sites, ib. 281.12 (ii B.C.); so yiloi\ t. sites not built upon, 52.2 (Ptolemais, iii/ii B. C.). place, position, ou) to\n tro/pon, a)lla\ to\n t. mo/non metalla/cai Aeschin. 3.78 ; u(polipou= t. leave a space (in a document), 327.83 (iii B.C.); perikh/pw| t. katalipei=n ib. 193.8 (iii B.C.); t. e)/xein have a place, D.H. 23 , Plu. 2.646a ; fi/lou t. e)/xein hold the place of . . , Arr. 2.4.5 ; *mero/las o( ai(reqei\s u(/patos ei)s to\n tou= *ki/nna t. D.S. 38 / 39.3 ; e)negra/fh ei)s th\n i(erwsu/nhn ei)s to\n *aeuki/ou *domiti/ou t. teteleuthko/tos Nic. Dam. 127.4J. , cf. D.H. 2.73 ; a)naplhrou=n to\n t. tou= i)diw/tou 14.16 ; t. e)/xein also = have room (to grow), Thphr. 1.7.1 ; to/pw| c. gen., in place of, instead of, Hdn. 2.14.5 ; a)na\ to/pon on the spot, immediately, E. 604 (lyr., dub.l.); so e)n to/pw| 12(7).515.63 (Amorgos); e)pi\ to/pou Plb. 4.73.8 ; e)pi\ tw=n t. 55.5 (iii B. C.), 70.16 (ii B.C.), 3.567.3 (Delph., ii B. C.), 2106.23 (iv A. D.), etc.; kata\ to\n au)to\n t. S.E. 3.1 ; para\ to/pon at a wrong place, Str. 10.2.21 , Arr. 3.21.16 (but para\ t. kai\ para\ kairo/n by virtue of the place and the time, ib. 3.21.14 ). place or part of the body, Hp. 2.46 , tit., Sor. 2.40 , al., Gal. in titles of works, e.g. peri\ tw=n peponqo/twn to/pwn, peri\ sunqe/sews farma/kwn tw=n kata\ to/pous; esp. o( to/pos, pudendum muliebre, Arist. 572b28 , 583a15 , cf. Sor. 2.62 (pl.). place, passage in an author, kata\ to/pous tina\s th=s i(stori/as Plb. 12.25f . 1 , cf. Ph. 2.63 , 4.17 , Sor. 2.57 , 58 , etc.; the word is prob. interpolated in X. 2.1.20 . burial-place, IG 12(7).401 (Amorgos), al., 16.6 ; also in codd. of E. 1041 (fort. leg. ta/fon); later o( a(/gios t. is freq. of the grave of a martyr, or of a monastery associated with it, 94.18 (vi A.D.), etc. in Egypt, district, department, a sub-division of the nomo/s, = toparxi/a , 43.8 (iii B. C.), 27.2 (ii B. C.): but most freq. in pl., o( e)pi\ tw=n t. strathgo/s, pra/ktwr, etc., 27.9 (iii B. C.), 7.17 , 35 (ii B. C.), etc.; oi( e)/cw t. dub. sens. in 87.2 (iii B. C.), 1114.6 (i B. C.), etc. a room in a house, to/pon e(/na a)/neu e)noiki/ou ib. 896.4 (ii A. D.); du/o to/pous h)/toi sumpo/sia 1129.10 (V A. D. ), cf. 502.34 (ii A. D.), 912.13 (iii A. D.). position on the zodiac, Vett.Val. 139.13 ; esp. the twelve regions of 300 , Ptol. 128 , Heph.Astr. 1.12 . au)to\s o( qeo\s kalei=tai to/pos, tw=| perie/xein ta\ o(/la Ph. 1.630 , cf. 2.12 , Hippol. 6.32 . topic, Isoc. 5.109 , 10.38 , Aeschin. 3.216 , Plb. 21.19.2 , Phld. 1.119S. , etc. common-place or element in Rhetoric, o( tou= ma=llon kai\ h(=tton t. Arist. 1358a14 , cf. 1396b30 , 1397a7 ; to\ au)to\ le/gw stoixei=on kai\ t. ib. 1403a18 : pl., Phld. 1.226S. = o(mologoume/nou pra/gmatos au)/chsis , Hermog 11 ; koino\s t. ib. 6 . generally, sphere, o( pragmatiko\s t. D.H. 1 . metaph., opening, occasion, opportunity, e)n t. tini\ a)fanei= Th. 6.54 (but tro/pw| is prob. cj.); o)rgh=| dido/nai t. Plu. 2.462b ; mh\ di/dote t. tw=| diabo/lw| 4.27 ; do/te t. th=| o)rgh=| leave room for the wrath (of God), i.e. let God punish, 12.19 ; mh\ katalei/pesqai/ sfisi t. e)le/ous Plb. 1.88.2 ; metanoi/as t. ou)x eu(=re 12.17 ; ou)de\ fugh=s to/pon eu)moirh/santes Hld. 6.13 ; t. dido/nai tini/ c. inf., give occasion to . . , LXX 4.5 . topothr-e/w, to be warden of a to/pos 1.6 , 7433.3 , 7 , al. (v A. D.), 295.11 (vi A. D.). topothr-hsi/a, h(, office of topothrhth/s, Preisigke p.102 (vi A. D.). topothr-hth/s, ou=, o(, warden of a to/pos 1.6 , Baillet Inscr. des tombeaux des rois à Thèbes 482 , 788 , 6.11 (vi A. D.), etc. tora/llion, to/, = Lat. torale, bedcover, Cumont Fouilles de Doura-Europos 372 No. 13 ; cf. tola/rion. to/rbhlos: memyi/moiros, Hsch. to/rgos, o(, vulture, Call. 204 , Lyc. 357 , 1080 , prob. cj. in Muson. 18 A p.98H. t. u(gro/foitos, i.e. swan, Lyc. 88 . tordu/lion, to/, = sq., Dsc. 3.54 (to/rdilon, tordi/lion codd.), 2.81 . to/rdu_lon, to/, hartwort, Tordylium officinale, Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.118 , Gal. 11.646 , 13.176 ; tordylon, Plin. 24.177 ; cf. o)/rdeilon. tor-ei/a, h(, carving in relief, i.e. repoussé or chasing, Aristeas 58, Ph. 2.478 , J. 8.3.3 , Plu. 32 , 25 . metaph. of rhetorical art, Poll. 6.141 . tor-ei=on, to/, chased work, Hdn. 135 . tore/llh: e)pifw/nhma qrhnhtiko\n su\n au)lw=| *qra|kiko/n, Hsch. to/r-euma, atos, to/, embossed work, work in relief (cf. toreu/w 11 ), in pl., Men. 24 , Sopat. 19 ; t. a)rgura= kai\ xrusa= D.S. 3.47 ; o)stra/kina t. Str. 8.6.23 . in E. 978 to/r. euma (L 2 P 2 ut vid.) is f.l. for to/rneuma (LP). tor-eu/s, e/ws, o(, boring tool used in making wells, Philyll. 18 as cited by Poll. 7.192 , cf. 10.149 ( to/ros Eust. , cf. Hsch. , Phot. ); go/mfwn t. for boring holes for dowels, 6.205.8 ( Leon. ). to/r-eusis, ews, h(, = caelatura, Gloss.; cf. to/rneusis. tor-euth/s, ou=, o(, one who works in relief, Plb. 26.1.2 , 3306 (Smyrna), D.H. 25 , 7(1) No. 56.10 (ii A. D.); cf. torneuth/s. tor-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, prop. of or for metal-work, skilled therein: but Lat. toreutice, sculpture in general, Plin. 34.54 ; opp. graphice (painting), ib. 35.77 ; cf. toreu/w 11, and v. torneutiko/s. tor-euto/s, h/, o/n, worked in relief, chased, poth/rion Men. 977 ; sku/fos 214.54 (Milet., iii B.C.); a(/rma D S. 18.27 . metaph., elaborate, e)/pos 9.545 ( Crin. ), cf. D.H. 25 . tor-eu/w, (to/ros) prop. = tore/w , bore through: metaph., w)|dh\n t. sing a piercing strain, Ar. 986 (lyr., torneu/ein cj. Bentley). work metal, whether in repoussé or chasing, c. acc. materiae, t. si/dhron Str. 13.4.17 ; a)/rguron 3 , 4 : abs., Plu. 37 . c. acc. objecti, represent in this manner, po/nton 55.1 ; ma/xhn Paus. 1.28.2 ; paidi/on Id. 5.17.4 ; e)re/binqon Plu. 2.204f ; *sa/turon Pl. 28 ; zw=|a tetoreume/na Callix. 2 (-neu- cod. A Ath. , corr. Salm.); gra/mma toreuqe/n 7.274 ( Honest. ). metaph. of style, D.H. 24 .—Freq. confounded with torneu/w, cf. Callix. l.c. and v. supr. 1 . tor-e/w, the pres. only in Hsch. (except that a)ntitorou=nta occurs in 283 ): fut. -h/sw (a)nti-) ib. 178 : aor. 1 part. torh/sas 7(1) No. 83 , (a)nti-) Il. 10.267 : aor. 2 e)/toron Il. (v. infr.); redupl. tetorh/sas 119 , cf. Hsch. s. vv. te/toren, teto/rh|:— Pass. , pf. teto/rhmai Nonn. (v. infr.): (to/ros):—bore, pierce, e)/tore zwsth=ra Il. 11.236 ; torh/sas, v. supr.:— Pass. , spla/gxna . . tetorhme/na xalkw=| Nonn. 5.26 ; e)/gxei+ ib. 13.493 . metaph., proclaim in shrill piercing tones, irreg. fut. tetorh/sw Ar. 381 ; cf. toreu/w 1 , toro/s. = torneu/w , work, shape, xe/lun Arat. 269 , cf. 9.162 . tor-hto/s, h/, o/n, liable to be pierced: vulnerable, Lyc. 456 . to/rma^, hs, h(, wheel-rut, Lyc. 262 (= to\ xa/ragma to\ a)po\ tou= troxou= Sch.):—to/rmh: eu)qu\s dro/mos kata\ te/xnhn, kai\ strofh/, kai\ su/mpas (dro/mos), Hsch. socket, joint, boubw=nos e)n to/rmaisi Lyc. 487 . tormika/, ta/, parts mortised, Hero 94.12 . tormi/on, v. to/rmos 11.2 . tormi/s: h( de/spoina, Hsch. to/rmos, o(, hole or socket, in which a pin or peg is stuck, Hdt. 4.72 , D.S. 2.8 ; mortise, Inscr.Délos 504 7 (iii B. C.), 22.1672.175 ; nave of a wheel, like plh/mnh , Hsch. , Phot. tenon, Ph. 55.11 , 64.15 , Hero 95.5 , Apollod. 178.2 . projecting peg or pivot, Hero 88.4 .— Dim. tormi/on, to/, small projecting peg, Ph. 75.42 . torn-ei/a, h(, crooked timber for shipbuilding, Thphr. 5.7.3 . to/rn-euma, atos, to/, whirling motion, as of a lathe; cf. to/reuma 11 . pl., turner's chips or shavings. Hp. 12 , 11(2).287 23 (Delos, iii B. C.), Dsc. 1.80 , Ruf. 8.5 . to/rn-eusis, ews, h(, = torei/a 1 , Sch.D Il. 18.590 (fort. to/reusis). torn-euth/rion, to/, turner's chisel, Thphr. 5.6.4 . torn-euth/s, ou=, o(, turner, IG 12.374.355 , Aristox. p.33 M., 3950 , 5480 , v.l. for toreu- in M.Ant. 5.1 ; torneutai/: glu/ptai, Hsch. torn-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for turning on a lathe: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) v.l. for toreu- in M.Ant. 5.1 . torn-eutolu^r-aspi^do-phgo/s, o(, lyre-turner and shield-maker, Com. word in Ar. 491 (anap.). torn-euto/s (also toroneuto/s, q. v.), h/, o/n, turned on a lathe, poth/ria Men. 977 , cf. 2.402v . 31 (ii B. C.), Sch. Od. 1.440 : written toruneuto/s, 1.64 (ii B. C.). fit for turning, li/qoi Thphr. 5 . torn-eu/w, work with a lathe or chisel, turn, Pl. 113d ; kri/kous e)k purh=nos Thphr. 4.2.7 , cf. 5.3.2 ( Pass. ); pomfo/lugas 12.373.254 ; tou\s po/lous t. stroggu/lous ib. 22.1675.22 :— Med. , kuklotere\s au)to\ e)torneu/sato Pl. 33b :— Pass. , Thphr. 42 , Hero 26.7 , J. 3.7.6 . metaph. of verses, turn neatly, round off, Ar. 54 , cf. Plu. 37 . turn round, as a carpenter turns an auger, E. 661 (lyr.).—Cf. toreu/w fin. torni/a stafulh/, h(, a kind of grape, Poll. 6.82 : hence to/rnios oi)=nos Hp. 2.47 . torni/skos, o(, Dim. (in form) of to/rnos, Ph. 53.4 , 11(2).161 105 (Delos, iii B. C.). torno-gra^fe/w, describe a circle, Sch.BT Il. 23.255 . torno-eidh/s, e/s, shaped like a circle, rounded, Eust. ad D.P. 157 . torn-o/omai, mark off with the to/rnos, make round, tornw/santo sh=ma they rounded off the barrow, Il. 23.255 ; o(/sson ti/s t' e)/dafos nho\s tornw/setai large as the bottom of a ship which a man shall round off, with allusion to the round shape of a merchant vessel (cf. gau=los), opp. to a ship of war, Od. 5.249 , cf. D.P. 1170 , Tryph. 64 .— Act. tornw=sai: perigra/yai, kuklw=sai, Hsch. , who also has Pass. tornou=mai de\ pro\s me/tron: a)nti\ tou= perigra/fomai (perh. a Trag. fragment). to/rn-os, o(, carpenter's tool for drawing a circle, like our compasses, prob. a pin at the end of a string, Lat. tornus ( Plin. 7.198 ), Thgn. 805 ; kukloterh\s w(s a)po\ to/rnou (of the representation of the earth in early maps) Hdt. 4.36 ; troxo\s to/rnw| grafo/menos E. 1067 (perh. in signf. 11 ); ku/klos tis w(s to/rnoisin e)kmetrou/menos Id. 382.3 . ku/klou t. the centre of a circle, X. 1.6 . turning-lathe, bo/mbukas to/rnou ka/maton A. 57.3 (anap.); kaqa/per th=s e)n to/rny kukloforoume/nhs sfai/ras as of a ball being turned in a lathe, Arist. 391b22 ; ta\ toi=s to/rnois gigno/mena e)pi/peda/ te kai\ sterea/ Pl. 51c , cf. 56c ; o( *)ioudai+ko\s li/qos . . e)/xwn gramma\s parallh/lous w(s a)po\ to/rnou Dsc. 5.137 ; metae . . ex torno ita perfectae, ut alia in aliam inire convenireque possit, Vitr. 9.8.6 , cf. 10.7.3 ; a)/cwn a)po\ to/rnou ei)rgasme/nos Hero 1.16 , cf. 11.2 . that which is turned, circle, round, D.P. 157 . torn-wto/s, h/, o/n, rounded with the to/rnos, turned, Hdn.Gr. 1.221 . toroglu^feu/s, e/ws, o(, tool used by a worker in relief, prob. drill, IG 11(2).199 86 (Delos, iii B. C.). toroneuto/s, h/, o/n, = torneuto/s , 15.43 . toro/nos: to/rnos, *taranti=noi, Hsch. toro/s, a/, o/n, (cf. te/re-tron, tetrai/nw) piercing: of the voice, piercing, thrilling, Luc. 7 , Alciphr. 3.48 ; to\ t. th=s fwnh=s Porph. 2 : metaph., t. fo/bos thrilling fear, A. 32 (lyr.). Adv., torw=s gegwnei=n E. lon 696 (lyr.): neut. as Adv., toro\n h)xei=n, boa=n, Philostr. 1.25.10 , 19.12 . of the ear, acute, fine, AP 7.409 (Antip. Thess.). of the eye, piercing, Opp. 1.181 . metaph., clear, distinct, plain, e(rmhneu/s A. 1062 , cf. 616 ; e)/pos, mu=qos, ib. 1162 (lyr.), 274 ; toro\n ga\r h(/cei Id. 254 (lyr.); t. u(/mnoi dub. cj. in 4.1.7 ( Mel. ); e)re/w ti torw/teron (cj. for tomw/teron) Call. 94 . Adv., a)lla\ torw=s tau=t' i)/sqi Emp. 23.11 ; t. te/kmhron, le/cw, A. 604 (lyr.), 609 , etc.; prouzepi/stasqai ib. 699 ; e)pecelqei=n ib. 870 ; a)paggei=lai, fra/sai, Id. 632 , 1584 ; ou)k i)/smen t. E. 77 ; a)kou/sas ou) t. ib. 656 . of persons, sharp, ready, smart, X. 2.11 ( Sup. ), D.H. 11.5 , cj. in Call. 78 ( Sup. ). Adv., e)perei/desqai torw=s Ar. 1102 (troch.); t. te kai\ o)ce/ws diakonei=n Pl. 175e , Luc. 21 , 35 : Sup. -w/tata Ael. 1.43 . to/ros, o(, borer, drill, used in trying for water, etc., Philyll. 18 (v. toreu/s), 22.1673.36 , 54 . toroti/c, imitation of a bird's note, Ar. 267 ; torotorotorotoroti/c ib. 260 ; torotorotorotorolilili/c ib. 262 (all lyr.). to/rtura: tw=n kerami/wn promh/khs puqmh/n, Hsch. (perh. f.l. for go/rgura ). torturo/menon: nifo/menon, Id. toru_n-a/w, = toru/nw , Hp. 44 , Eub. 86 , Dsc. 2.54 , Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.18 , Gal. 6.498 , etc. toru_/n-h, h(, stirrer, ladle for stirring things while boiling, Sophr. 110 , Ar. 984 (lyr.), 78 ; xrush= t. h)\ suki/nh Pl. 290d . toru/nh: sitw=de/s ti, Hsch. [u_ in Ar. ll. cc., but u^ in 6.305 ( Leon. ): nothing can be proved from Eup. 370 .] toru_n-euto/s, v. torneuto/s. toru_n-hto/s, h/, o/n, stirred about, Cael.Aur. 1.1 . toru_/n-w, stir up or about, Ar. 1172 . = insculpo, Gloss. tosa^-eth/s, e/s, so many years long, po/lemos Eust. 222.37 . to/sa^-ki^s, Adv., (to/sos) so many times, so often, Polyaen. 4.3.9 ; Ep. tossa/ki Il. 21.268 , 22.197 , Simon. 145 , etc.; elided, tossa/x' u(/dwr Od. 11.586 . tosa^-pla^si/wn, on, gen.onos, = tosautapla/sios , Porph. p.325 W. tosauta/-kis [a^], Adv. = tosa/kis , And. 4.36 , Pl. 546c , Arist. 237b32 , etc. tosauta-pla/sios [pla^], a, on, so many fold, so many times or so much more, corresponding to relat. o(sapla/sios, Id. 917b23 , 929b14 ; the same multiple as, Euc. 5.1 , Archim. 1.2 , etc.:—also tosauta-pla^si/wn, on, gen. onos, Id. 1.6 , al., Theo Sm. P. 76H. tosauta-xw=s, Adv. in so many ways, Arist. 48b3 , 1022a11 , Thphr. 8.7.5 , D.H. 14 , Alex.Aphr. 61.13 . to/snun, v. o(/nu. to/sos, Ep. to/ssos, h, on (both forms in Hom. (v. infr.) and Hes. ( 680 , 711 , 705 ), the latter form also in Trag. (lyr.), S. 184 ), Demonstr. corresponding to the Relat. o(/sos and interrog. po/sos:—of Size, Space, and Quantity, so great, so vast: of Time, so long: of Number, pl., so many: of Sound, so loud: generally of Degree, so much, so very:—freq. answered by the Relat. o(/sos, ou)/ ti to/sos ge o(/sos *telamw/nios *ai)/as Il. 2.528 ; kako\n to/son o(/sson e)tu/xqh 17.410 , cf. Hes. 680 : sts. with an Adv. as relat., to/swn . . w(s . . A. 866 : freq. abs., when it either refers to something already mentioned, so great or so many, Il. 9.546 , 21.321 , or to a wellknown magnitude, which may be great or small, acc. to the context, just so much or just so many, Od. 14.100 , 22.144 , Hes. 705 , etc.: with numeral Adverbs, tri\s to/ssa . . dw=ra thrice as many, Il. 1.213 , cf. 9.379 , 21.80 , 24.686 ; di\s to/sa tei/nusqai Hes. 711 ; di\s to/son [kako/n] Thgn. 1090 ; di\s to/s' e)c a(plw=n kaka/ S. 277 ; to/sai tri/s Alex. 187.1 .—*to/sos is used thus only in Poets, toso/sde or tosou=tos being used in Att. Prose, exc. in the neut., v. infr. 11 . rarely poet. for o(/sos, Pi. 4.5 , B. 15.11 , Call. 94 . in Hom. to/son and to/sson are common as Adv. with Verbs and Adverbs, so much, so far, so very; with a relat., to/sson . . , o(/son Il. 3.12 , cf. 6.450 , al.; to/sson . . , w(s . . 22.424 ; to/son . . , w(s o(/te . . 4.130 : freq. abs., li/hn t. so very, Od. 4.371 , 15.405 ; to/sson pollo/n so very far, Il. 20.178 ; t. ple/es so many more, 2.129 ; t. fe/rteros Od. 21.372 ; to/sson . . pepei/rhmai Hes. 660 ; di\s to/sson . . a)ph=men Od. 9.491 , cf. A. 140 (lyr.), 896 , etc.: in Prose, to/son nuni\ fro/nei . . o(/sonper to/te prob. in Lys. 1606.194 ( 5.303 ); to/sa kai\ to/sa so and so many, Pl. 271d ; e)/th t. kai\ t. D. 57.29 ; zhmiou=sqai to/sw| kai\ to/sw| Pl. 721d . e)k to/sou ever since (that), always of Time, freq. in Hdt. , as 5.88 , 6.84 , cf. Pl. 642e ; a)polh/myh| e)n to/sw| in the meantime, POxy. 298.17 (i A. D.). e)s to/son so far, o(ko/tan e)s t. proi/+wsi tou= xro/nou . . , pro/teron h)\ e)s t. a)fike/sqai Hp. 2.133 ; ei)s to/son e)/deisan 12(3).174.28 (Cnidus, i B.C., Epist. Augusti); e)pi\ to/sson A.R. 3.1146 . o(/sw| ma=llon . . , to/sw| . . , with a Comp. , Th. 4.28 ; o(/sw| e)pi\ to\ mei=zon . . , to/sw| e)xurw/teron . . Id. 8.24 , cf. Pl. 665e , etc.; o(/sw|per . . , to/sw| . . ib. 902e ; o(/sw| . . , to/sw| de\ . . (Hertlein for tosw=|de) Th. 1.37 . to/son only, Opp. 2.183 ; so to/sson 9.1030.16 (ii A.D.). (Cf.Lat.tantum.) rarely as regul. Adv. to/sws, di\s t. e)me\ ktei/nas a)delfh=s E. 1092 , cf. 1194 . toso/sde, Ep. tosso/sde, h/de, o/nde, = to/sos in all senses, but like tosou=tos with stronger demonstr. sense: Hom. has both common and Ep. forms ( Il. 2.120 , Od. 5.100 ), but not so freq. as to/sos or to/ssos, while in Att. toso/sde and tosou=tos are the regul. forms, the latter being most freq. in Prose:—in Ep. , toio/sde toso/sde te joined, Il. l. c. :— toso/nde me/ntoi xa/risai/ moi Pl. 457e ; a)lla/ moi e)/ti t. ei)pe/ ib. 330d , cf. Hdt. 1.13 , etc.; and with Art., to\ de\ t. oi)=da, o(/ti . . Pl. 672b : c. inf., tossh/nde qeoi\ du/namin periqei=en tei/sasqai mnhsth=ras sufficient to punish . . , Od. 3.205 : with an answering o(/ssos, Il. 14.94 , 18.430 : tosoi/de o)/ntes being so many only, i.e. so few, X. 2.4.4 . neut. toso/nde, Ep. tosso/nde, as Adv., so very, so much, Od. 21.253 ; folld. by o(/sson, Il. 22.41 : also in Trag. (not in E. ), S. 403 , etc.; t. o(/son . . A. 772 (lyr.), etc.; t. w(/ste . . S. 1335 : of Time, so long, t. o(/son per . . A. 860 ; e)s t. S. 1212 (lyr.); tossa/de Pi. 1.116 . as Subst., e)s toso/nde tou= xro/nou S. 961 , cf. 14 ; to\ toso/nde quantity, Arist. 224b6 . tososdi/, toshdi/, tosondi/, = tosoutosi/ , Alex. 16.11 ; in a mathematical demonstration, Pl. 83d ; t. mh=kos h)\ t. Arist. 276b24 . tosouta/riqmos [a^], on, of so large a number, plh=qos A. 432 . tosoutopla/sios [a^], on, so many times as great, Iamb. p.97 P. tosou=tos, au/th, ou=to (or tosou=ton, v. sub fin.); Ep. tossou=tos; Aeol. tessou=tos (q. v.); = to/sos in all senses, but like toso/sde with stronger demonstr. sense: Hom. has both common and Ep. forms, but not so freq. as to/sos or to/ssos, while in Trag. (not in E. ) it is common, and in Prose the prevailing form, cf. toso/sde:—freq. answered by the Relat. o(/sos, S. 1076 , Pl. 330b , etc.; by o(po/sos, Id. 214a , etc.; by o(/stis, Hdt. 7.49 ; also by Adv. w(s, Od. 21.402 ; t. e)ge/neto w(/ste . . X. 1.9 : freq. also, like toso/sde , abs., a)/fenos t. Od. 14.99 ; of persons, so large, so tall, etc., kai/ se t. e)/qhka Il. 9.485 ; also, so great (in rank, skill, or character), S. 1140 , Pl. 177c , etc.; t. kai\ toiou=ton to\ qei=on w(/sq' a(/ma pa/nq' o(ra=n X. 1.4.18 ; thlikou=tos kai\ t. Pl. 177a : pl., so many, t. e)/tea Il. 2.328 ; [xrh/mata] Od. 13.258 : with a qualifying word, mostly in acc., mega/qea tosou=toi so big, Hdt. 7.103 ; tosou=tos to\ ba/qos so deep, X. 3.5.7 ; tosou=toi to\ plh=qos Arist. 1283b12 ; th\n h(liki/an Plu. 50 ; also tosou=tos e)n kaki/a| ( v.l. ei)s kaki/an ) Luc. 1 ; tosou=tos h(liki/as Plu. 69 (s. v. l.): with numeral Advbs., di\s t., polla/kis t., etc., Th. 6.37 , Pl. 330b , etc.; also e(/teron tosou=to of the same height, Hdt. 2.149 ; e(/teroi or a)/lloi tosou=toi to the same number, And. 3.7 , X. 4.1.21 : ei)s tosou/tous tetagme/noi drawn up only so few in file (opp. ou(/tw baqei=a fa/lagc), Id. 6.3.22 , cf. Isoc. 9.29 . neut. as Subst., so much, thus much, tossou=ton o)nh/sios Od. 21.402 , cf. S. 836 , 790 ; t. oi)=da Id. 748 , cf. 441 , etc.; referring to what precedes, tosau=ta . . ei)rh/sqw Hdt. 3.113 ; tosau=t' e)/lece A. 372 , cf. 621 , 680 , etc.: freq. with Preps., dia\ tosou/tou at so small a distance, so near at hand, Th. 2.29 ; e)s tosou=to(n) so far, Hdt. 3.113 , 6.134 ; e)s t. h(/komen, w(/ste . . Lys. 27.10 ; e)s t. e)lpi/dwn bebw/s S. 771 , cf. 748 , Ar. 832 , Pl. 25e , etc.; e)k t. from so far, so far off, X. 4.4.16 ; e)n tosou/tw| in the meantime, Ar. 420 , Th. 6.64 ; e)pi\ tosou=to so far, Hdt. 6.97 , Arist. 1300a9 ; kata\ tosou=ton so far, Lys. 31.8 , Pl. 129a , etc.; me/xri tosou/tou e(/ws a)\n . . so far, so long, Th. 1.90 , cf. X. 1.4.23 ; para\ tosou=ton e)lqei=n kindu/nou Th. 3.49 , 7.2 , cf. 6.37 : tosou/tou de/w, v. de/w (B) 1.2 . neut. also as Adv., so much, so far, h)\ tossou=ton . . h)\ e)/ti ma=sson Od. 8.203 ; t. o)du/romai 21.250 ; sqe/nein t. w(/ste . . S. 453 , etc.; tosou=ton, o(/son . . Th. 3.49 , cf. 1.11 , 88 , X. 3.1.45 , etc.: pl., tosau=ta ma/xesqai o(/sa a)nagka/zontai Th. 7.81 , cf. Pl. 1.108a : with Adjs., tosou=ton file/llhn Sor. 8 ; new/tatos t. Il. 23.476 ; t. eu)tuxe/steroi Lys. 2.16 :—but tosou/tw| is more freq. with Comparatives, Hdt. 7.49 , Pl. 576b , X. 4.8.4 , etc.; or with words implying comparison, tosou/tw| die/feren w(/ste . . ib. 3.1.10 , cf. 1.5.9 . (The neut. is tosou=ton ( Ep. also tossou=ton) in Il. 23.476 , Od. 14.99 , A. 621 , S. 771 , al., and Att. generally (very freq. in Pl., 314b , al., but tosou=to is found in 153a as cited by Anon. ): tosou=to is found in Pi. 2.35 (tosou=q' o(/son) and in A. 201 , 427 , Ar. 832 , where tosou=ton (which is v.l. in Ar. l. c.) is metrically possible; also in Hdt. (passim) and as v. l. in cod. B of Th. 7.59 and codd. CG of Id. 8.76 , in all codd. of Lys. 3.34 , 6.17 and in the first hand of cod. X in 14.2 , also in D. 28.12 ; so later, 367.38 , 28.17 (both iii B. C.), Phld. p.47 W., 1.206S. ; tosou=t' e)p' au)tou/s D.S. 14.23 ; tosou=t' a)pe/xein Aristid. 36(48).100 .) tosoutosi/, tosauthi/+, tosoutoni/, later Att. for tosou=tos, with a stronger demonstr. force, Ar. 427 , Pl. 292c , D. 18.279 , etc. to/ssais, Aeol. for to/ssas, aor. part. of an unknown pres. = tugxa/nw , happen to be, Pi. 3.27 (just as tuxw/n is used, ib. 4.5 ); inf., to/ssai kalw=n Id. 22 ; cf. e)pe/tosse. tossa/ki, Ep. for tosa/kis. tossa/tios [a^], h, on, late Ep. for to/sos, so great, so much, AP 9.425 ( Barb. ), Androm. ap. Gal. 14.41 : neut. tossa/tion so wide a tract, t. nai/ontes, o(/son . . D.P. 363 ; so long, xro/nos A.R. 4.962 : pl., so many, AP 7.56 . (No form tosa/tios occurs.) tossh=nos, Dor. for tosou=tos, Theoc. 1.54 , v. l. in Id. 3.51 . (No form tosh=nos occurs.) tossos, tosso/sde, Ep. for to/sos, toso/sde. tossou=tos, au/th, ou=ton, Ep. for tosou=tos. to/te, Dor. to/ka^ (q. v.) (both forms in Pi. ( to/te 2.89 , to/ka 6.66 ) and Theoc. ( to/te 13.23 , to/ka 7.154 )); Aeol. to/ta^ Alc. 1789 1i12 (to/ka acc. to codd. of Theoc. 29.39 , cf. pota , o)/ta):—Adv. at that time, then, corresponding to Relat. o(/te or o(po/te (infr. 1.5 ), and to interrog. po/te; mostly of some point in past time, opp. nu=n, Il. 15.724 , etc.: c. gen., t. tou= xeimw=nos Th. 7.31 : also of a future time, to/te ke/n min . . pepi/qoimen Il. 1.100 , cf. 4.182 ; le/ceis kai\ to/t' ei)/somai S. 1517 (troch.) (or of imagined circumstances, in that case (cf. nu=n 1.4 ), Pl. 334c ); sts., then, next, prw=ton me\n . . , ei)=ta . . , kai\ t . . . D. 24.48 :—in Trag. and Att. also in indef. sense, formerly, kai\ nu=n q' o(moi/ws kai\ to/t' e)cepi/stamai S. 907 , cf. 391 , 650 , Ar. 1117 , 1023 (lyr.); o(\ dh\ kai\ to/te e)le/gomen just now, Pl. 157a ; t. me\n . . , nu=n de\ . . A. 799 (anap.), cf. E. 915 (anap.); nu=n . . to/t' Id. 1402 (anap.); o(moi=oi kai\ t. kai\ nu=n Th. 1.86 , cf. 3.40 , D. 6.12 ; also to/t' h)\ to/q', o(/te to\ ku/rion mo/lh| at one time or other, A. 766 (lyr.); sumforai\ . . brotoi=sin h)\ to/t' h)=lqon h)\ t. E. 853 . joined with other Particles, kai\ t. even then, or (at the beginning of a clause) and then, Il. 16.691 , Hes. 536 , etc.; kai\ t. dh/ Il. 1.92 , Od. 8.299 ; kai\ to/t' e)/peita Il. 1.426 ; kai\ t. me/n 21.40 ; dh\ t. Hes. 417 , Pi. 3.25 , A. 214 (lyr.), etc.; t. dh/ r(a Od. 9.52 ; t. g' Il. 3.224 , Od. 12.250 ; dh\ t. g' 15.228 ; t. d' h)/dh by that time, Il. 2.699 ; a)lla\ to/t' h)/dh when that time comes, Hes. 588 , cf. A. 911 , Lys. 12.66 , etc.: repeated with emphasis, to/t' a)/ra t. S. 1273 (lyr.); t. dh\ t. D. 18.47 . with the Art., a)/ndres oi( t. people then living, the men of that time, Il. 9.559 , etc.; oi( to/t' e)o/ntes a)oidoi/ Pi. 4(3).27(45) ; o( t. turanneu/wn Hdt. 1.20 ; oi( t. a)/nqrwpoi Id. 8.8 ; h( t. a)rwgh/ A. 73 (anap.); th=| to/q' h(me/ra| S. 1134 ; o( t. ko/smos 3.6 ; e)n tw=| t. Th. 1.92 , Pl. 110d ; e)n tw=| t. xro/nw| ib. 111e (xro/nw| om. cod. A), 270e ; ei)s to\n t. xro/non Id. 740c . ei)s t. with fut., on the day, then (v. ei)s 11.2 ), e)/mprosqen tou= a)gw=nos e)manqa/nomen . . a)\n ma/xesqai . . , mimou/menoi pa/nta e)kei=na o(po/sois e)me/llomen ei)s t. xrh/sesqai ib. 830b , cf. D. 14.24 , etc.; e)k t. or e)/ktote (q. v.) from that time, Plu. 48 , Arr. 1.26.4 ; so a)po\ t. LXX 92(93).2 , 4.17 . in apodosi, answering to o(/te, S. 778 , etc.; to o(/tan, A. 971 , Ar. 1116 (troch.); to o(ppo/te, Il. 16.244 , Od. 23.257 ; to o(ppo/te ken or o(po/t' a)\n dh/, Il. 9.702 , 21.341 ; to a)ll' o(/te dh/, ib. 451 ; to ei), 4.36 ; to e)pei/ ke, 11.192 ; to h(ni/ka, S. 773 : also after a part., like ei)=ta, pa/nta e)a/santes kai\ mo/non ou)xi\ sugkataskeua/santes au)tw=| t . . . zhth/somen; D. 3.17 , cf. 9.73 (interpol.), etc.: freq. joined with other Particles, dh\ t. after h )=os, Il. 1.476 ; after au)ta\r e)pei/, 12.17 ; after o(ppo/te ken, Od. 10.294 ; also kai\ t. dh/ after h)=mos, Il. 8.69 , Od. 9.59 ; after a)ll' o(/te dh/, Il. 22.209 , Od. 4.461 ; dh/ r(a t. after eu)=t' a)/n, Hes. 565 ; to/t' e)/peita after au)ta\r e)ph\n dh/, ib. 616 ; kai\ to/t' e)/peita after h)=mos, Il. 1.478 . later for o(/te, Nic. 422 , 595 . tote/ (with changed accent, cf. o(/te, o(te/), Adv. at times, now and then, in answering clauses, tote\ me\n . . , tote\ de\ . . (much like pote\ me\n . . , pote\ de\ . . ) at one time . . , at another . . , Od. 24.447 , A. 100 (anap.), S. 1745 (lyr.), Ar. 540 (anap.), Pl. 270a , al.; to/ka me\n . . , to/ka de/ ( Dor. parox.) Pi. 6.10 ; to/t' a)/llos, a)/lloq' a(/teros S. 739 ; t. me\n . . , a)/llote de\ . . Pl. 237e , Poet. ap. X. 1.2.20 ; t. me\n . . , au)=qis de\ . . Pl. 491b , etc.; t. me\n di/kaion, o(/tan de\ bou/lhtai, a)/dikon Id. 261d , cf. A. 412 (lyr.):—tote\ me/n in the first clause is sts. omitted, Il. 11.63 , Pl. 116a , 192d . totobri/c, imitation of a bird's note, Ar. 243 . totoi=, Interj. in Trag. lyr., A. 551 , 561 ; tototoi=, S. 1010 ; cf. o)totoi=. tou/, tou/ga, tou/n, tou/nh, v. su/. tou)/neka, crasis for tou= e(/neka, for that reason, therefore, Il. 1.291 , al., Hes. 49 , Pi. 1.65 ; also tou)/neken, Xenoph. 2.19 , A.R. 1.1354 , D.P. 950 , etc. interrog., for ti/nos e(/neka; wherefore? APl. 4.275.11 ( Posidipp. ). toura/kison, to/, name of a herb, 8(1).191 . tou/rpaina, h(, a fish, the torpedo, Alex. Trall. 12 , Paul.Aeg. 3.78 , 7.17 ; written tou/paina, as Lat. for bati/s 1 , ba/tos (B), Cyran. 104 . touta=, Cretan Adv. here, Epimenid. ap. D.L. 1.113 . touta/ki^s [a^], poet. Adv. for to/te, antec. to o(po/tan, Thgn. 844 : abs., Pi. 4.255 , 9.14 , Call. 33 , etc.: also touta/ki, Pi. 4.28 , Isyll. 67 , Call. 44 , 1.2.8 . = ou(/tws , relative to w(s ( as), Ar. 1079 (hex.). = tosa/kis , Hsch. toutei= (perispom. acc. to A.D. 238.9 , but apparently toutei/ in codd.), Dor. Adv. here, IG 42(1).122.25 (Epid., iv B. C.), 9(1).977.3 (Corc., iii B. C.), Theoc. 5.45 , 103 : but toutei prob. = touti/ in toutei kalu/ptei mnh=ma *melanw/pou de/mas 4.192 (Halic., i B. C.). toute/sti, = tou=t' e)/sti , that is to say, Ev.Marc. 7.2 , Plu. 2.64c , Heph. 12.1 , A.D. 29.13 , 1.1.5.3 , etc.; f.l. in Arist. 94 (codd. SM Stob. ). touti/, toutogi/, toutodi/, v. ou(=tos A. tou=tis: o( ko/ssufos, Hsch. tout-o/qen, Adv. from here, A.D. 163.24 , 190.20 , cj. in Erinn. 3.1 ; also touto/qe, Theoc. 4.10 . tout-w=, Adv. from here, from there, Sophr. 85 , 1025.28 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), 5075 53 , al. (Crete); Lacon. acc. to Hsch. tout-w=qen, Adv. thence, Theoc. 4.48 . tou=fos: ta/fos, Hsch. tofiw/n, w=nos, o(, a tufa quarry, Tab.Heracl. 1.137 . (Lat. tōfus, prob. borrowed from an Italic dialect.) to/fra^, demonstr. Adv. of Time, up to or during that time, so long, Hom. , answering to relat. o)/fra, which follows, Il. 11.754 , Od. 4.289 (so o)/fr' a)/n with subj., Il. 1.509 , al.); but the relat. commonly precedes, o)/fra . . , t . . . in (the course of) that time, so long . . , 18.381 , Od. 20.330 , 37 ; o)/fr' a)\n . . , t . . . Il. 7.194 , Od. 5.362 , al.; o)/fra . . t. de\ . . Il. 4.221 , Od. 10.126 :—besides the regular o)/fra . . , to/fra . . we find t . . . , e(/ws . . 5.122 ; t . . . , e(/ws ke . . 2.77 ; more freq. e(/ws . . , t . . . , Il. 15.392 , Od. 12.328 , al.; e(/ws . . , t. de\ . . Il. 10.507 , Od. 5.425 , etc.; a)ll' o(/te dh\ . . , t . . . 10.571 ; pri\n . . , t . . . Il. 21.101 ; eu)=te . . , t. de\ . . Od. 20.77 . abs., meanwhile, Il. 10.498 , 13.83 , Od. 3.303 , 464 , al. in Alex. Poets as relat., = o)/fra , A.R. 4.1617 , Orph. 347 : t. me\n (relat.) . . , t. de\ (demonstr.) . . Call. 39 . in Antim. 3 and Alex. Poets also as a final Conjunction, so that, that, A.R. 3.807 , 4.1487 , 9.242 ( Antiphil. ), 13.22 ( Phaedim. ), Orph. 939 . trabe/a, h(, = Lat. trabea, D.H. 2.70 , al.; written trabai/a, Lyd. 1.21 . tra/gaina [a^g], h(, hermaphrodite, Arist. 770b35 . tra/gais: *ai)olei=s, Hsch. (Apparently belongs to traga/w.) tra^ga/kanqa [a^k], hs, h(, tragacanth, Astragalus Parnassi and creticus, Thphr. 9.1.3 , Dsc. 3.20 , Sor. 1.123 , Gal. 6.636 :—nom. also tragaka/nqh, 1(7) No. 210 :—traga/kanqos, h(, v. l. in Thphr. 9.15.8 , Gal. 14.303 . tragale/on: dierrwgo/ta, Hsch. tra^ga^l-i/zw, = trw/gw , Ar. 674 . tra^ga^/l-ion, to/, = trwga/lion , Theognost. 125 . tra^ga^l-ismo/s, o(, gloss on ai)=klon , ib. 5 . tra^ga^no/s, o(, = tra/gos 111 , Hsch. s.v. xo/ndros. = tra/gos v. 2 ( v. l. for ta/rganon ), Dsc. 4.51 . tra^ga^no/s, h/, o/n, (tragei=n) eatable, Hdn.Gr. 2.912 , 731.15 . gristly, cartilaginous, Ath. 8.347e . Subst. tra/ganon, to/, gristle, cartilage, esp. of the ear (cf. tra/gos VI), Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.7.2 , Gal. 16.135 ; or of the nose, 26 , 130 . *tra^ga^sai=os, a, on, of or from the Epirotic city *tragasai/, Hellanic. 34J. , Str. 13.1.48 , Poll. 6.63 . in Ar. 808 of swine, w(s tragasai=a fai/netai, with a play on tragei=n; and ib. 853 , patro/s *tragasai/ou, with a play on tra/gos 1.2 . tra^ga/w, (tra/gos) of men, = tragi/zw 1 , Gal. 4.633 , 14.7 , Alex. Aphr. 1.125 . of vines, to be over-luxuriant, run to leaf, Arist. 546a3 , 725b34 , Thphr. 2.7.6 , 4.14.6 , al. tra^gei=n, v. trw/gw. tra/g-eios [a^], a, on, = tra/geos , of or from a he-goat, kre/a, kre/as, Gal. 6.486 , Philostr. 43 ; ste/ar Dsc. 2.76.18 ; ai(=ma 7.30 (-ion Pap.), 10.6 ; h( tragei/h (sc. dora/) a goat's skin, Theoc. 5.51 . trag-e/la^fos, o(, goat-stag, a fantastic animal, represented on Eastern carpets and the like , Ar. 937 ; oi( grafh=s tragela/fous kai\ ta\ toiau=ta meignu/ntes gra/fousin Pl. 488a , cf. Arist. 49a24 , 92b7 ; pou= e)sti\ t. h)\ sfi/gc; Id. 208a30 . a drinking-cup, which had such a creature worked in relief on the fore-part, or was itself in this shape, Antiph. 224.4 , Diph. 80 , Men. 24 , etc.; so qro/nos . . e)/xwn tragela/fwn protoma\s e)ktu/pous, e)c w(=n h)/rthnto kri/koi D.S. 18.26 ; as a signet, 22.1388.62 , 442 191 (ii B. C.). a what's-itsname, thingumbob, ti/qetai (sc. skindayo/s) kai\ kat' ou)deno\s (fort. kai\ e)pi\ tou= dei=nos legend.) w(s to\ trage/lafos St.Byz. s.v. *galhyo/s. later, a real animal of Arabia, or on the Phasis, prob. a kind of wild goat or antelope, LXX 39.1 , D.S. 2.51 , Plin. 8.120 , etc. tra/g-eos, a, on, = tra/geios, deipnh/sas t. po/da 11.325 ( Autom. ). tra^ge/a (sc dora/), h(, a goat's skin, Thphr. 62 ( 60 ), Plu. 2.294f ; also tra^gh=, Poll. 4.118 , Eust. 276.10 . tra/gh: peplhgme/nh, pephgui=a, Hsch. tra/g-hma [a^g], atos, to/, mostly in pl., like trwga/lia , dried fruits or sweetmeats, eaten as dessert, Ar. 1091 , 510 , X. 2.3.15 , Diocl.Fr. 141 , 1070.31 (iii A. D.), etc.; o)noma/zw t. ta\ para\ to\ dei=pnon e)sqio/mena th=s e)pi\ tw=| pi/nein h(donh=s e(/neka Gal. 6.550 ; called deute/ra tra/peza, Arist. 104 ; ka/rua kai\ t. Clearch.Com. 4 ; ka/rua kai\ . . kasta/naia kai\ kua/mous *ai)gu/ptou . . kai\ ei)/ tina a)/lla t. 22.1013.20 (ii B. C.); kai\ t. pou paraqh/somen au)toi=s tw=n te su/kwn kai\ e)rebi/nqwn kai\ kua/mwn Pl. 372c : metaph., Lyc. 3 ; t. tw=n lo/gwn D.H. 10.18 : less freq. in sg., Alex. 250 , Diph. 79 , Crobyl. 9 , Arist. l. c., Aret. 1.2 . trag-hma^ti/zw, eat tragh/mata, e)n toi=s qea/trois Arist. 1175b12 :—more freq. in Med. , Men. 518.14 , Thphr. 11.4 , Ath. 4.140e , etc. trag-hma/tion [ma^], to/, Dim. of tra/ghma, 123vv21 (i A. D., pl.). trag-hma^tismo/s, o(, eating of tragh/mata, Arist. 104 . trag-hma^topw/lhs, ou, o(, seller of tragh/mata, Hsch. s.v. kegxranopw/lhs. trag-hma^topw/lion, to/, confectioner's shop, PLond. 3.897.16 (i A. D.). trag-hma^tw/dhs, es, like tragh/mata, e)de/smata Eust. 1141.15 . tra^ghfo/ros, on, wearing the tragh= (v. tra/geos 11 ), Hsch. tra^g-i/ambos [i^], o(, tragic iambus. Suid. s.v. *)apollo/dwros. tra^g-i/dion [i^d], to/, young he-goat, Inscr.Délos 290.7 (iii B. C.). tra^g-i/zw, of boys' voices, break, grow rough and hoarse, Hp. 6.3.14 , Arist. 581a21 , 788a1 , etc.; cf. traga/w. smell like a goat, o)smh=s ei)=dos tragi/zon Gal. 14.57 ; f.l. for prasi/zw (e)n th=| o)smh=|) in Dsc. 1.13 . tra^gi^k-eu/omai, speak in tragic fashion, Sch. Ar. 601 . tra^gi^k-o/s, h/, o/n, (tra/gos) of or like a goat, goatish, in this sense first in later authors, as Plu. 11 , Luc. 22.1 ; in a double sense, to\ yeude\s traxu\ kai\ t. goatlike and tragic, Pl. 408c . commonly, of or for tragedy, tragic, xoroi/ Hdt. 5.67 ; skeuh/, skhnh/, etc., Pl. 577b , X. 6.1.54 , etc.; t. poihtai/ Aeschin. 3.231 , cf. 692.32 (Delph., ii B. C.); t. au)lhth/s, sunagwnistai/, 51.62 , 56 (Ptolemais, iii B. C.); t. a)nh/r, = tragw|do/s 111 , Pl. 115a ; so oi( t. Arist. 1415a18 (but o( t. specially of Euripides, Ph. 2.53 , 469 ; he is called -w/tatos tw=n poihtw=n Arist. 1453a29 ); spoudh\ t. the seriousness of tragedy, Pl. 838c ; t. lh=ros tragic trumpery, Ar. 1005 ; h( t. poi/hsis serious poetry (cf. tragw|di/a 11 ), Pl. 602b ; h( t. Arist. 1403b22 ; ta\ t. Pl. 595c , 269a . generally, tragic, stately, majestic, o(/pws e)fai/nou . . -w/teros Ar. 136 ; t. ga/r e)stin h( a)po/krisis Pl. 76e ; dia\ to\ semno\n kai\ t. pathos, Arist. 1406b8 , cf. 1456a21 , 918a10 . in bad sense, pompous, ei)/sodos Plb. 5.26.9 , cf. Plu. 2.330a , Luc. 21 ; ranting, D. 18.313 : prov., t. pi/qhkos, e)pi\ tw=n par' a)ci/an semnunome/nwn, Hsch. Adv. -kw=s in tragic or stately style, t. le/gein Pl. 413b , 545e ; i(/na soi kai\ -w/teron lalw= Men. 531.8 ; -w/teron poiei=n Luc. 39 , cf. 16 ; -w/teron oi)kei=n to be housed in stately fashion, Plu. 10 . tra^gi^k-w/dhs, es, of tragic kind, mu=qos Palaeph. 40 . tra/g-i^nos [a^], on, = tra/geios , of a he-goat, ko/rai 9.558 ( Eryc. ). tra/g-ion, to/, a plant smelling like a he-goat, stinking tutsan, Hypericum hircinum, Dsc. 4.49 . pimpinell, Pimpinella Tragium, ib. 50 . *tra/gios [a^], o(, name of month at Melitea in Thessaly, 9(2).206 I b 15 . tra^g-i/skos, o(, Dim. of tra/gos, young he-goat, Theoc. 5.141 , 9.317 : also tra^g-i/skion, Hsch. s.v. e)ca/gw kw=lon tragi/skion (a game played at Tarentum). ornament in form of a goat, Inscr. Délos 461 19 (ii B. C.). a sea-fish, Marc.Sid. 23 . tra^g-ista/s: tou\s ta\ i(erei=a kle/ptontas, Hsch. tra^go-ba/mwn [ba_], on, gen. onos, goat-footed, of Pan, Sch. Ar. 232 . tra^go-eidh/s, e/s, like a he-goat, Pl. 408d . tra^go-ke/rws, wn, = tra/gos v. 2 , tra/gion 1 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.49 . tra^go-kouriko/s, h/, o/n, for shearing he-goats, ma/xaira Luc. 46 . tra^go/-ktonos, on, of slaughtered goats, ai)=ma E. 139 (lyr., -kto/non codd.). trago/las, o(, = Lat. tragula, Anon. ap. Suid. tra^go-ma/sxa^los, on, with arm-pits smelling like a he-goat, *gorgo/nes Ar. 811 . tra^go/-pa_n, pa_nos, h(, an Ethiopian bird, a large hornbill, Mela 3.88 , Plin. 10.136 , tra^go/-pous, podos, o(, h(, goat-footed, Simon. 133 , 6.315 ( Nicod. ). tra^go-pro/swpos, on, goat-faced, Suid. s.v. *me/ndhn. tra^go-pti^sa/nh [sa^], h(, gruel made from tra/gos 111 , Cael.Aur. 3.2 . tra^go-pw/gwn, wnos, o(, with a goat's beard, Cratin. 101 (but tragopw/gwnos as nom. is cited from the same play in Sch. Il. 1087.37 ); cf. tetrapw/gwn. Subst., salsify, Tragopogon porrifolius, Thphr. 7.7.1 , Dsc. 2.143 . tra^g-ori/ga^nos [i_], h(, goat's marjoram, Thymus Teucrioides, Nic. 310 , Cels. 5.11 , Dsc. 3.30 , Gal. 12.91 : also neut. tra^g-ori/ga^non, Ps.- Dsc. 3.30 , Cels. 3.21.7 , Plin. 20.176 :—tra^gori_ga^ni/ths [i_t] oi)=nos wine flavoured therewith, Dsc. 5.45 . t. platu/fullos organy, Origanum heracleoticum, Id. 3.30 , Plin. 20.177 . t. lepto/fullos rock savory, Micromeria Juliana, Dsc. l. c., Plin. l. c. tra/gos [a^], o(, he-goat, Od. 9.239 , Pi. 201 ; opp. ai)/c (she-goat), Hdt. 2.46 , 328.19 (iii B. C.), etc.; tw=n ai)gw=n tw=n tra/gwn Hdt. 3.112 ; tra/gos ge/neion . . penqh/seis you will mourn your beard like the goat in the proverb, A. 207 ; *kili/kioi tra/goi, of longhaired men, 806 ; of men, tra/gou o)/zein, tra/gou pnei=n, to smell like a goat, AP 9.368 ( Jul. Imp., perh. with play on signf. 111 ), 11.240 ( Lucill. ), cf. Gal. 17(2).152 . the age when change of voice and other signs of puberty appear, Hp. 6.4.21 , Gal. 14.7 . the change of the voice which takes place at this age, dub. in 1821.150 ; cf. traga/w, tragi/zw. lewdness, lechery, Luc. 28 . the male of the fish maini/s, Arist. 607b14 , Clearch. 73 , Gal. 8 , Opp. 1.108 . spelt, Dsc. 2.93 , Sor. 2.44 , Gal. 15.455 , Artem. 1.68 . a rough kind of sponge, Arist. 548b5 , Dsc. 5.120 . among the Messenians, the wild fig, = e)rineo/s , Paus. 4.20.2 , cf. Orac. ap. D.S. 8.21 (where perh. = goat). = e)fe/dra 111 , Dsc. 4.51 , Plin. 13.116 , 27.142 . stinking nard, Valeriana saxatilis, Dsc. 1.8 . part of the ear (cf. a)nti/tragos), Poll. 2.85 , 86 , Ruf. 44 . a kind of light Lycian ship, Poll. 1.83 . a kind of comet, Lyd. 10b . a constellation of the dwdeka/wros, Teucer in Cat.Cod. Astr. 7.204 , 8(4).198 , Id. in Boll 48 . tra^go-skelh/s, e/s, goat-shanked, applied to Pan, Hdt. 2.46 , Duris 21 J. , Luc. 22.2 , 6.191 , etc. tra^go-fa^ge/w, eat hegoats, Str. 3.3.7 . tra^gw|d-a/rion, to/, Dim. of tragw|di/a, D.L. 6.80 . tra^gw|d-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = tragw|do/s , Sch. Od. 8.542 . tra^gw|d-e/w, act a tragedy, Ar. 1091 . c. acc. objecti, represent or exhibit in tragedy, tinas Id. 85 ; t. th\n *)androme/dan Luc. 1 ; ta\ paidi/a . . t. o(/ti a)\n i)/dh| kai\ qauma/sh| Arr. 3.15.5 :— Pass. , to be made the subject of a tragedy, Isoc. 9.6 , 15.136 , Str. 9.5.22 , etc.; o( tragw|dou/menos ste/fanos famous in tragedy, Plu. 35 ; ta\ tragw|dou/mena subjects of tragedy, Id. 2.837c . metaph., make famous or well known, to\ ta/xiston tetragw|dhme/non e)n tw=| diw/kein, of Achilles, Arist. 239b25 ; o(/sa peri\ to\ pro/swpon fai/netai tetragw|dhme/na kata\ to\ prognwstiko\n u(f' *(ippokra/tous Steph. 1.246D. metaph., tell in tragic style, declaim, h(li/ka nu=n e)tragw/|dei D. 18.13 , cf. 19.189 ; o)no/mata t. dress up words, Pl. 414c :— Pass. , ib. 418d , Phld. p.24J. ; also, exaggerate, tragw|dei=n a)\n do/ceie ma=llon h)\ a)lhqeu/ein would seem to be romancing, Gal. 16.4 ; mh\ t. to\ pra=gma (sc. to\ a)poqanei=n) , a)ll' ei)pe\ w(s e)/xei Arr. 4.7.15 ; stolai\ tetragw|dhme/nai exlravagant, flaunting robes, Antiph. 36 ; tetragw|dhme/noi pompous, braggart, D.S. 5.31 . tra^gw/|d-hma, atos, to/, piece of play-acting, Porph. 69 . tra^gw|d-hth/s, ou=, o(, = tragw|do/s , Sch. Theoc. 4.30 . tra^gw|d-hto/s, h/, o/n, represented in tragedy, tragic, Sch. E. 1493 . tra^gw|d-i/a, h(, (tragw|do/s) tragedy, Ar. 464 , al., And. 4.23 , Arist. 1447a13 , etc.; t. poiei=n compose a tragedy, Ar. 400 , etc.; kwmw|di/an kai\ t. poiou=ntes Pl. 395a ; tragw|diw=n poihtai/ 51.31 (Egypt, iii B. C.), cf. 1079.3 ( Magn. Mae., ii/i B. C.); poihth\s tragw|diw=n 22.1132.38 = 399.34 (Decr. Amphict., iii B. C.), 352.7 (Athens, ii B. C.), 7.3197.28 (Orchom. Boeot. ); p. tragw|di/as ib. 416.27 (Oropus, i B. C.); tragw|di/as dida/skein (cf. dida/skw 111 ) D.L. 1.59 ; tragw|di/a| dida/canta th\n *milh/tou a(/lwsin Plu. 2.814b ; o)ktw\ t. diagwni/sasqai to act in eight tragedies, ib. 785c ; th=| t. nika=n Pl. 173a ; expld. as 'goatsong', because a goat was the prize, 58 , Sch. Hermog. in 63.150 ; other explanations in 764.1 : cf. trugw|di/a. in a simile, mi/mhsis tou= kalli/stou kai\ a)ri/stou bi/ou, o(\ dh/ famen . . o)/ntws ei)=nai tragw|di/an th\n a)lhqesta/thn Pl. 817b ; h( tou= bi/ou t. kai\ kwmw|di/a Id. 50b . generally, any grave, serious poetry, opp. kwmw|di/a, hence Homer is called a writer of tragedy, Id. 152e ; cf. tragiko/s, tragw|dopoio/s. an exaggerated speech, Hyp. 12 (prob.l.), 26 : hence of descriptions of horrors, Plb. 6.56.11 , D.S. 19.8 , etc. outward grandeur, pomp, Plu. 41 , 15 , Ps.- Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 4.2.19 (pl.), Luc. 24 ; tragw|di/an e)piqei=nai toi=s pra/gmasiprospoihth/n D.H. 6.70 . tra^gw|d-iko/s, h/, o/n, befitting a tragic poet or tragedy, tragw|diko\n ble/pei Ar. 424 : generally, like tragiko/s, t. xoroi/ Id. 391 (as cited by Sch. Pl. 127c ); t. qro/nos Ar. 769 ; t. te/xnh ib. 1495 (lyr.); w)dunh/qhn tragw|diko/n suffered a tragic woe, Id. 9 . Adv. -kw=s Eust. 632.37 . tra^gw|dio-gra/fos [gra^], o(, writer of tragedies, Plb. 2.17.6 , 3.48.8 , D.S. 14.43 , A.D. 188.27 (where the Ms. reading is corroborated by the context), Baillet Inscr. des tombeaux des rois à Thèbes 1547 . tra^gw|dio-poio/s, v. tragw|dopoio/s. tra^gw|do-gra/fos [gra^], o(, = tragw|diogra/fos , 12(5).433 (Paros, i A. D.). tra^gw|do-di^da/ska^los, o(, tragic poet, who trained his own chorus and actors, Ar. 88 , Isoc. 12.168 , Arist. 1449a5 :—tragw|diodida/skalos and tragw|dida/sk- are ff. ll. in Luc. 1 , Ath. 15.699b , etc. tra^gw|do-poda/gra, h(, name of a serio-comic drama descriptive of the miseries of the gout, ascribed to Lucian. tra^gw|do-poihth/s, ou=, o(, tragic poet, Sch. Ar. 941 . tra^gw|do-poii/a, h(, composition of tragedies, Dialex. 3.10 . tra^gw|do-poio/s, o(, tragic poet, Ar. 30 , Pl. 425d , 408b , Eratosth. ap. Eutoc. iii p.88 H., Phld. 2.29 , etc.: generally, writer of serious poetry (cf. tragw|di/a 11 ), e. g. of Homer, Pl. 605c , 607a ; and of Pindar, Hermog. 1.6 :—tragw|diopoio/s is found in Metrod. 831.3 , in codd. BT of Pl. 223d , cod. A of 607a , etc., and many codd. of Lib. 64.112 , but is f.l. (in Pl. at least) for tragw|dop-, which codd. give correctly in 425d , 408b , 597e : cf. kwmw|dopoio/s. tra^gw|do/s, o(, late Boeot. tra^ga^vudo/s (i. e. tragaoido/s) 7.3195.21 (Orchom.):— member of the tragic chorus, ei)/ tis t. fhsin o)rxei=sqai kalw=s Ar. 1498 , cf. 1505 : usu. in pl., tw=n t. to\n xoro/n Id. 806 (lvr.); toi=s xoroi=si tw=n t. Id. 787 (troch.); t. kai\ xoroi/ dub. l. in 391 (v. tragw|diko/s) ; xorhgo\s tragw|dw=n D. 21.59 ; tragw|dou\s katale/gein 12.187.9 ; tragw|dw=n (sc. e)ni/ka xoro\s ou(=) *periklh=s *xolargeu\s e)xorh/gei ib. 22.2318.9 ; palaio\n dra=ma prw=ton paredi/dacan oi( t. ib. 203 ; *)arifra/dhs tou\s t. e)kwmw/|dei, o(/ti a(/ ou)dei\s a)\n ei)/poi e)n th=| diale/ktw|, tou/tois xrw=ntai Arist. 1458b32 ; toi=s de\ t. e(/teros semno\s pa=sin lo/gos a)/llos o(/d' e)sti/n Crates Com. 24 ; w(s oi( t. fasin oi(=s e)cousi/a e)/stin le/gein a(/panta kai\ poiei=n mo/nois Diph. 30.4 . pl. also, = tragedy or a performance of tragedy, e)n toi=si t. on the tragic stage, Ar. 512 ; tragw|doi=s Aeschin. 3.36 ; ou)de\ . . u(pokritai\ kwmw|doi=s te kai\ tragw|doi=s oi( au)toi/ Pl. 395a ; teqe/asai tragw|dou/s Men. 108 ; xorhgei=n tragw|doi=s Is. 6.60 ; oi( e)n a)/stei t. Aeschin. 3.41 , cf. 154 ; kainoi=s tragw|doi=s at the performance of new tragedies, IG 22.956.34 , 1028 , Docum. ap. D. 18.54 , cf. Aeschin. 3.34 ; qewme/nwn kainou\s t. *)aqhnai/wn Plu. 19 ; nenikhkw\s tragw|doi=s And. 4.42 , cf. Thphr. 22.2 ; *dionusi/wn tragw|doi=s 1.362.29 (Samos, iv B. C.); *dionusi/wn h(=| tragw|doi/ on the day of the Dionysia on which there is a tragic performance, IG 12(8).640 (Peparethus, ii B. C.); tragw|dw=n tw=| a)gw=ni ib. 12(5).1341 (Paros, iii B. C.), 22.1214 ; tragw|dw=n tw=| a)gw=ni tw=| kainw=| ib. 682.76 ; tragw|do\s h)=n a)gw\n *dionu/sia Men. 873 (fort. tragw|dw=n or -doi=s) ; tou\s ga\r tragw|dou\s prw=ton, ei) bou/lei, sko/pei w(s w)felou=si pa/ntas Timocl. 6.8 ; ei)s tou\s tragw|dou\s eu)/qet', ou)k ei)s to\n bi/on Philem. 105 . performer (actor and singer) of tragedy, h( tw=n t. e)n th=| skeuh=| pro\s a)llh/lous o(mili/a Arist. 1344a21 ; u(pekri/qhsan t. me\n *qessalo\s ktl. Chares 4 J. , cf. Plu. 2.334d ; *neopto/lemos o( t. D.S. 16.92 , cf. 22.1132.39 (Delph., iii B. C.); *ai)sw/pw| tw=| t. Plu. 5 ; oi(/de e)pedei/canto tw=| qew=| . . : tragw|doi/: *qeo/dwros *megareu/s, *filoklei/dhs *xalkideu/s 11(2).105.17 (Delos, iii B. C.); w(s oi(kakoi\ t. mo/noi a)=|sai ou) du/nantai a)lla\ meta\ pollw=n Arr. 3.14.1 ; oi( t. xorou= de/ontai fi/lwn suna|do/ntwn Plu. 2.63a ; e)peidh\ *ni/kwn . . t . . . a)ciw)qei\s e)pe/dwke tw=| qew=| a(me/ran kai\ a)gwni/cato . . : kale/sai . . au)to\n kai\ tou\s met' au)tou= tou\s a)/rxontas kai\ e)n to\ prutanei=on 659.3 (Delph., ii B. C.), cf. 424.42 (Delph., iii B. C.), al., 51.47 (Egypt, iii B. C.), 7.3196.19 (Orchom. Boeot. ), D.Chr. 33.8 , Luc. 46 , 23 , 1 , 22 , M.Ant. 3.8 ; tragw|dou/s miswritten for -do/s in 509.12 (Delph., iii B. C.), and perh. in 7.1773.21 (Thespiae). tragic poet, Vit.Aeschyli p.123 Westermann, Sch. Ar. 86 ; this sense is doubtful in Crates Com. 24 , Diph. 30.4 , Timocl. 6.8 , Pl. 395a , Arist. 1458b32 (v. supr. 1.1 fin., 2 ). trakt-ai/+zw, whiten or bleach like wax, EM 763.53 . = Lat. tractare, handle, manage, Men. Prot. p.16 D. : cf. trwktai/+zw. trakt-euth/s, ou=, o(, = klimata/rxhs 1 , 1.42.1 , Just. 30.2 , Lyd. 3.68 , 120.8 (vi A. D.), etc.: hence trakt-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, Just. 30.3 . trakt-eu/w, administer, e)parxi/an 12.49.13.1 ; investigate, = diayhlafa=n , Lyd. 3.20 ; trakteu/ei: mhxana=tai, Hsch. trakt-o\s khro/s, o(, while, bleached wax, Paul.Aeg. 4.21 , Aët. 12.53 :—so trakto/n, to/, 763.54 ; also, dough drawn out or rolled for pastry, Lat. tractum or tracta, Ath. 3.113d . tra/kt-wma, atos, to/, plaster of trakto\s khro/s, 26 . *tra/lleis or *trallei=s, oi(, (from *tralli/a in Illyria, Theopomp.Hist. 340 ), Thracian barbarians, sometimes employed as mercenaries, l. c., D.S. 17.65 (*tralleei=s codd.), Plu. 16 , Hsch. : —also called *tra/lloi, St.Byz. , and *tra/llioi, Str. 14.1.42 (om. codd. plerique). *tra/lleis, ai(, Tralles, a city in Caria, X. 1.4.8 , etc.; also *tra/llis, ios, h(, Epigr. ap. Agath. 2.17 , Choerob. 1.196 H., etc.; gen. *tra/lleos 946 (Tralles), 632.6 ; *tra/llews Choerob. 1.195 H.:—*tralliano/s, o(, a Trallian, Str. 14.1.42 , App. 23 . trallo/n: pikro/n, Hsch. tra/mis [a^] (not found in gen. sg.), h(, the perineum or line which divides the scrotum and runs on to the breech, Archil. 195 , Hippon. 84 , Ar. 246 , Ruf. 101 , Luc. 2 :—the acc. tra/min has a long i, if Hippon. l.c. is sound; the acc. tra/mhn in 763.56 is f.l. for tra/min , cf. Sch.Luc. p.191 R. tra/mma: sicinia, Gloss. tra/mpis, h(, ship, Lyc. 97 ; gen. tra/mpidos Id. 1299 ; in Nic. 268 cod. *p has tra/mbidos, tra/mpios cett. tra_nh/s, e/s, clear, distinct, i)/smen ga\r ou)de\n t., a)ll' a)lw/meqa S. 23 , cf. Demetr.Lac. 1013.5 ; xro/ai tranei=s Phld. 10 : Comp. -e/steros Procl. 145 ; -este/ra h( o)/yis th=s a)koh=s Phlp. in de An. 229.12 : Sup. -e/statos Phld. 3.14 :—later tra_no/s, h/, o/n, Moschio Trag. 8 , D.H. 22 , Plot. 6.6.17 ; dia/noia Metrod. 831.4 : Comp. -o/teros Ph. 1.16 , Plu. 2.378a ; -ote/ra zwh/ Plot. 1.4.2 , 6.7.5 ; -o/tera ta\ peri\ tw=n periski/wn Str. 2.5.43 ; -ota/th kri/sis Ptol. 7 ; a)lkuo/nion to\ -o/teron brighter, Archig. ap. Aët. 6.55 . of Hermes, Corn. 16 . Adv., tranw=s ei)de/nai, e)rei=n, maqei=n, a)podei=cai, A. 1371 , 45 , E. 758 , 40 (lyr.), cf. Plu. 15 , etc.; also trano/n, ma/la t. e)pidw/n me Hp. 17 : Comp. -o/teron, ei)pei=n Phld. 1.336 S. , cf. Ph. 2.326 , 9.298 ( Antiphil. ): Sup. -o/tata S.E. 7.404 , 33 (dub.), Iamb. p.118 P. trani/an: au)lh\n e)n o(dw=| mega/lhn, Hsch. tra_nopoie/w, pronounce clearly, to\ r_ p.305 Westermann. tra_n-o/s, v. tranh/s. tra_n-o/ths, htos, h(, clearness, plainness, Ph. 2.185 , Muson. 4p.19H. , Plu. 2.720e : pl., th=s selh/nhs Ph. 2.61 , cf. Plot. 1.4.3 . tra_n-o/w, make clear, plain, distinct, Ph. 1.30 , Diog.Oen. 21 ; to\n nou=n 3.158 :— Pass. , pf. part. tetranwme/nos, opp. a)tra/nwtos, Diog.Oen. 30 . tra_/n-wma, atos, to/, that which is made clear, tranw/mata glw/sshs Emp. 4.11 . tra_n-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, fitted for clearing up, Theol.Ar. 33 . tra/c, part of a magical formula, t. te/trac te/tragos N. S. 2.394 (Crete). tra/pez-a [tra^], hs, h(, Dor. tra/pesda Alcm. 74b :— table, esp. dining-table, eating-table, freq. in Hom. , *thlema/xoio t., e)mh\ t., Od. 17.333 , 447 , cf. 12.330.4 , Men. 518.2 ; t. paraqei=nai Hdt. 6.139 , Alex. 171 ; pare/keito t. Il. 24.476 ; t. ei)sfe/rein, e)pa/gein, Ar. 1216 , Anaxandr. 2 (but e)sh/|reto is prob. cj.); h( t. ei)sh/|reto Ar. 518 ; t. a)fairei=n Od. 19.61 , X. 2.1 ( Pass. ); ai)/rein Men. 273 , cf. 451 ; e)kfe/rein Pl.Com. 69.2 ; ceni/h t. the hospitable board, i)/stw *zeu/s . . ceni/h te t. Od. 14.158 , cf. 21.28 ; h)/|sxune ceni/an t. klopai=si A. 401 (lyr.), cf. 701 (lyr.); o(/rkon me/gan, a(/las te kai\ tra/pezan Archil. 96 , cf. Wilcken 11.58 (ii B. C.); h( cenikh\ t. Aeschin. 3.224 ; tou\s th=s po/lews a(/las kai\ th\n dhmosi/an t. Id. 2.22 ; de/casqai trape/zh| kai\ koi/th| entertain at bed and board, Hdt. 5.20 ; koi/ths meqe/cousa kai\ trape/zhs mo/non Plu. 13 ; e)pi\ ta\s au)ta\s t. i)e/nai Antipho 2.1.10 ; tra/pezan *persikh\n pareti/qeto he kept a table in the Persian fashion, Th. 1.130 ; t. kosmei=n X. 8.2.6 , etc.; ei)s a)llotri/an t. a)poble/pein live at other men's table, at their expense, Id. 7.2.33 ; th\n t. a)natre/pein upset the table, D. 19.198 ; prov. of a spendthrift, And. 1.130 ; table dedicated to the gods, on which meats and offerings were set out, 12.190.4 , 840.19 , 22.1245.6 , 1534.163 , 1933.2 , Din. 3.2 ; t. i(era/ 708 (iii B. C.); e)pi\ th\n t. tw=n *diosko/rwn ib. 569.24 (iii B. C.); t. *kuri/ou, t. daimoni/wn, 10.21 . table, as implying what is upon it, meal, a)/nomos t. Hdt. 1.162 , cf. E. 2 , X. 7.3.22 ; also bora=s t. S. 1464 ; *surakosi/wn t., prov. of luxurious living, Ar. 216 , cf. Pl. 404d ; *sikelikai\ t. prov. ap. Jul. 6.203a ; polutelh\s t. Epicur. 3p.64U. ; deu/terai t. the second course, Plu. 2.133e , Ath. 14.639b ; cf. tra/ghma. money-changer's counter, e)n a)gora=| e)pi\ tw=n t. Pl. 17c , cf. Plu. 2.70f ; ai( t. tw=n kollubistw=n 21.12 ; most freq. bank, Lys 9.5 , etc.; h( e)rgasi/a h( th=s t. the right to operate the bank, D. 36.6 ; h( e)ggu/h h( e)pi\ th\n t. security given to the bank, Id. 33.10 ; dou=nai a)rgu/rion e)pi\ t. 19.23 ; to\ e)pi\ th\n t. xre/ws D. 33.24 ; oi( e)pi\ tai=s t. bankers, Isoc. 17.2 ; kataskeua/zesqai tra/pezan set up a bank, Is. 66 ; th=s t. a)naskeuasqei/shs the bank having been broken, D. 33.9 ; dhmosi/a t. public bank at Delos, 22.2336.180 (i B. C.); in Egypt, 835 (Aug.), etc.; basilikh\ t. in Egypt, 27.22 (iii B. C.), 27.70 (ii B. C.), etc.; xeiristh\s th=s e)n th=| *pole/mwnos meri/di t. 38.1 (iii B. C.); opp. i)diwtikh\ t. 305 (i A. D.), etc.; kollubistikai\ t. ib. 1411.4 (iii A. D.). any table or flat surface on which a thing rests: as, cross bench in which the mast is fixed, Sch. Il. 15.729 ; t. dolwnikh/, v. dolwniko/s. platform on which slaves were exposed for sale, Ar. 874 . tablet or slab with a relief or inscription, t. xalkh= Orac. ap. D. 21.53 , cf. Paus. 8.31.3 ; at a tomb, Plu. 2.838c . plinth of a statue, 4702.7 (Egypt, iv B. C.). lamp-stand, 4.428.39 (iii B. C.). nether millstone, 251.17 (i A. D.), Poll. 7.19 . part of a torsion engine, prob. the plinth, Ph. 54.2 , Hero 100.1 . part of the liver, Nic. 560 , Polyaen. 4.20 , Ruf. 180 . shoulder-blade, Poll. 2.177 . grinding surface of the teeth, ib. 93 , Ruf. 54 . (The word is shortd. from tetra/peza; hence the question kai\ po/qen e)gw\ tri/poun t. lh/yomai; as if this were an absurdity, Ar. 530 ; t. triskelei=s Cratin. 301 :—so tri/peza, tre/pedda (qq. v.), of three-legged tables.) trapez-ei=on, to/, = trape/zion 1 , 22.1541.27 (iv B. C.). trapez-ei/ths, v. trapezi/ths. trapez-eu/s, e/ws, o(, at, of a table, in Hom. always ku/nes trapezh=es dogs fed from their master's table, Il. 22.69 , 23.173 , Od. 17.309 :—trapezh=tai in Ibyc. 60 ; cf. trapezi/ths 111 . parasite, Plu. 2.50c ; *(/aidou t. Aristias Trag. 3 . trapez-h/eis, essa, en, of, from, or for the table, ku/mbos Nic. 526 ; ku/nes Opp. 1.473 (unless trapezh/essi is dat. pl. of foreg.). trapez-h/tas, v. trapezeu/s. trapez-i/a, h(, = trapezopoii/a (which shd. perh. be read), Thphr. 3.10.1 . trapez-i/as: para\ th=| trape/zh| trufome/nous, Hsch. (leg. trapezh=as, tref-). trape/z-ion, to/, Dim. of tra/peza, small table, Phylarch. 44 J. : table of a money-changer, Lys. 50 . Geom., trapezium, Arist. 911a7 , Archim. 1.10 , al., D.P. 175 , Str. 2.5.33 . tra^pezi_t-ei/a, h(, money-changing, banking, Supp.Epigr. 4.668.15 (Lampsacus); t. dhmosi/a 1415.26 (iii A. D.). tra^pezi_t-eu/w, to be engaged in banking, D. 36.29 , 45.32 , 36.210 (Delos, ii B. C.). tra^pezi_/t-hs, ou, o(, Dor. tra^pe/zi_t-tas 9(1).110.10 (Elatea, iv B. C.), etc.: ( tra/peza 11 ):—money-changer, banker, Lys. 1.1 , D. 36.28 , 49.5 , Antiph. 159.11 , 10.2 (iii B. C.), etc.; oi( a)neskeuasme/noi tw=n t. broken bankers, D. 49.68 . director of a state-bank, 577.17 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), 112 ii 5 (ii B. C.), 12(5).880.11 , al. (Tenos, i B. C.). trapezi/ths *pa/ris violator of hospitality, Trag.Adesp. 270 (s. v. l.). trapezei=tai ku/nes, = trapezh=es (v. trapezeu/s), Hdn.Gr. 2.356 , al. [Hdn.Gr. l. c. says -eit- is correct in signf. 111 , -i_t- otherwise; in signf. 1 -i_t- is found in 9(1) l. c. (iv B. C.), 42(1).98.13 (Epid., iii B. C.), l. c. (iii B. C.), 176.63 (iii B. C.), -eit- ib. 174 (iii B. C.), 742.55 (Ephesus, i B. C.), etc.: prob. only -i_t- is correct.] tra^pezi_t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a banker; t. lo/gos speech against the banker, name of an oration by Isoc. ; t. di/kai Arist. 52.2 ; h( t. stoa/ the bankers' colonnade, 3.65 p.148 ; t. te/xnh Vett.Val. 4.11 ; -ko/n, to/, extract from banking account, Arch.Pap. 4.104 (i A. D.), 748 iii 1 (i A. D.), 574 (ii A. D.); ei)ro/menon t. running extract from bank-register of contracts, Mitteis 211.22 (iii A. D.). tra^pezo-eidh/s, e/s, trapezium-shaped, lo/fos Str. 14.6.3 , cf. 3.10.3 . tra^pezo-ko/mos, o(, one who sets out a table or who waits at table, Longin. 43.4 , Plu. 2.616a , D.L. 9.80 , etc.; = Lat. structor, Juba 84 . tra^pezo/-koros, on, (from kore/nnumi) filling oneself at another's table, or (from kore/w) sweeping the table, epith. of parasites, Ps.-Phoc. 91 . tra^pezo-loixo/s, o/n, table-licker, parasite, Suid. ; so *trapezolei/kths as a pr. n., Alciphr. 3.45 . tra^pezo/-pi^nac, repositorium, Gloss. tra^pezo-poie/w, set out tables with meats, Diph. 43.3 . tra^pezo-poii/a, h(, table-making, Str. 4.6.2 (pl.). tra^pezo-poio/s, o(, = trapezoko/mos , a slave who set out the table, IG 22.2403 (Piraeus, iv B. C.), Men. 75 , Antiph. 152 , Philem. 61 (cf. Ath. 4.170d , e), S.E. 1.82 , Them. 4.54c . tra^pezo-rh/twr, oros, o(, table-talker, Ath. 1.22e . tra^pezo/-ths, htos, h(, table-nature, tableness, Pl. ap. D.L. 6.53 . tra^pezo-fo/ros, on, bearing a table: t., o(, table-bearer, Ar. 124 . t., h(, priestess of Athene at Athens, Lycurg. 48 , Ister 16 . -fo/ron, to/, sideboard, Cic. 7.23.3 , Poll. 10.69 , 33.10.3 : also -fo/ros, o(, Artem. 1.74 . tra^pez-o/w, offer to a god, o(/sa ka oi( qu/ontes . . trapezw=nti 5(1).1390.86 (Andania, i B. C.); prob. rest. ib. 12(2).72 (Mytil., Pass. ): intr. in Act. , receive an offering, of the gods, Jul. 5.176d (s. v. l.). Pass. , to be set upon a table, S. 611 . tra^pez-w/, h(, = trapezofo/ros 2 , Hsch. (trapezw/n cod.). tra^pez-w/dhs, es, = trapezoeidh/s, xwri/on Str. 17.1.37 , cf. Ruf. 24 , Sor. 14 . tra^pe/z-wma, atos, to/, what is set upon a table, dish, Eust. 1402.19 : pl., offerings to gods, 1007.15 (Pergam., ii B. C.). tra^pez-wni/a, h(, hiring of tables, Inser. Magn. 116.41 (ii A. D.). tra^pe/z-wsis, ews, h(, a setting upon a table, Plu. 79 (pl.). tra^pei/omen, v. te/rpw 11.2 . tra^peli/zomai, = tropali/zomai , Hsch. tra^pe/mpa^lin, Adv. turned backwards, Pherecr. 240 ; to be restored in Plu. 2.924c , D.C. 47.40 . tra/pesda, Dor. for tra/peza (q. v.). tra^pe/w, tread grapes, Od. 7.125 , Hes. 301 , Anan. 5.4 . (Cf. traphth/s, traphto/s, troph/i+on, trope/onto ( Hsch. ), Lith. trepénti 'tramp', etc.) tra^ph=nai, v. tre/pw. tra/phc, v. tra/fhc. tra^phte/on, one must turn (intr.), Luc. 8 . tra^phth/s, ou=, o(, (trape/w) wine-presser, Hsch. s.v. pathtai/; oi)=nos tra^phto/s, wine fresh from the press, Id. tra/pw, Ion. for tre/pw (q. v.). traro/n: taxu/, Id. (cf. o)trhro/s). tra^sia/, h(, (tarso/s) hurdle, crate, whereon to dry figs, Eup. 451 , Ael. 3.10 ; tarsih/ ( Ion. ) in Semon. 39 ; cf. tersia/. the dried figs themselves, Ar. 50 , Poll. 7.144 . drying-place, for corn, S. 118 ; also for cheese, Suid. ; or for bricks, kiln, Greg.Cor. p.514 S. traul-i/zw, mispronounce a letter, lisp, as Alcibiades made r into l, Ar. 44 ; yelli/zontai kai\ trauli/zousi: tou=to d' e)sti\n e)/ndeia tw=n gramma/twn Arist. 660a26 ; pasxou/shs [th=s glw/tths] trauli/zein kai\ yelli/zein sumbai/nei Gal. 16.510 ; of children, Ar. 862 , 1381 , Arist. 536b8 ; sofa\ . . -i/zousa xeleidoni/s 14.1934f7 :— Med. , Archipp. 45 . traul-ismo/s, o(, lisping, Plu. 2.53c ; f.l. for trulismo/s (q. v.) in Erot. traulohxe/w, twitter, of birds, Cyran. 42 . traul-o/s, h/, o/n, mispronouncing letters, lisping, stammering, Hp. 6.32 , Call.Com. 19 , 3.220.18 (iii A. D.), etc.; esp. of children, pai=s i)sxno/fwnos kai\ t. Hdt. 4.155 , cf. Arist. 801b7 , 902b22 . of the swallow, twittering, APl. 4.141 ( Phil. ); traula\ minu/resqai 9.70 ( Mnasalc. ), cf. 57 ( Pamphil. ). to\ t. tw=n li/qwn the oily quality in stones, Olymp.Alch. p.97 B. traul-o/ths, htos, h(, lisping, Arist. 902b23 , Plu. 1 , etc. traulo/fwnos, on, with lisping speech, Hsch. s.v. *ba/ttos. trau/lwsis, ews, h(, = traulo/ths , Gal. 18(1).51 . trau=ma, atos, to/, Ion. trw=ma Hdt. 1.18 , al., Hp. 2 , al.; Dor. also trw=ma, Theoc. 21.50 :— wound, hurt, a)poqnh/|skein e)k tw=n t. Hdt. 2.63 ; teleuta=n e)k tou= t. Id. 3.29 ; trauma/twn e)tu/gxanen A. 866 ; polla\ trau/mat' e)n ste/rnois labw/n Id. 362 , cf. Plu. 7 ; u(f' w(=n polla\ trau/mat' ei)lhfw/s D. 18.262 ; polla\ trau/mat' e)/xwn X. 4.3.20 ; trau/mata u(po\ tw=n polemi/wn tosau=ta e)/xwn Id. 3.4.1 ; fe/rein, poiei=n, E. 1487 (lyr.), Theoc. 19.6 ; tupte/sqw a)/neu trauma/twn Pl. 845c ; ta\ a)/neu trau/matos kata/gmata Sor. 1.28 ; ai( xwri\s trauma/twn ai(morragi/ai Gal. 15.127 ; a)du/naton nekrw=n trau/mata mu/ein Arist. 167 . of things, hurt, damage, as of ships, Hdt. 6.16 , Plb. 16.4.12 . in war, heavy blow, defeat, Hdt. 1.18 , 4.160 ; to\ e)n *maraqw=ni t. geno/menon Id. 6.132 ; to\ t. to\ *aakwniko/n Id. 8.66 . h( tou= t. grafh/ an indictment for wounding (with intent to murder), Aeschin. 2.93 ; trau/matos e)k pronoi/as grafa\s grafo/menos Id. 3.212 , cf. Lys. 3.41 ; di/kai trau/matos Arist. 57.3 . trauma^t-ei/a, h(, wounding, Hdn. 183 . trauma^t-iai=os, a, on, wounded, PTeb. 304.12 (ii A. D.), 108.14 (ii A. D.). trauma^t-i/as, ou, o(, Ion. trwm-, wounded man, Pi. 223 ; oi( t. the wounded of an army, Hdt. 3.79 , Th. 7.75 , 8.27 ; o( t. *)odusseu/s, name of a play, prob. by S. , Arist. 1453b34 ; of plays by Alex. and Antiph. , also by Philocles, 22.2323.234 . corpse of one slain, LXX 21.1 , 16.24 . trauma^t-i/zw, Ion. trwm-: pf. tetrauma/tika Decr. ap. D. 18 . 155 :— Pass. trauma^/t-ismai (v. infr.): aor. Pass. e)traumati/sqhn E. 705 :— wound, Hdt. 1.59 , al., E. 763 , 3p.59 (iii B. C.), 1780.11 (i B. C.), 20.12 , etc.:— Pass. , Hdt. 9.61 , al., Th. 4.35 , etc.; tetraumatisme/non ga\r w(s ku/wn nebro\n . . e)kmasteu/omen A. 246 ; traumatisqei\s tolla/ Th. 4.12 . trauma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for wounds, a)nti/dotos, [r(i/za], Dsc. 1.99 , 3.3 , etc.; ta\ t. (sc. fa/rmaka) Id. 1.72.5 ; e)/sti (h( ko/lla) traumat ikh/ Id. 3.87 , cf. 145 . trauma^/t-ion, Ion. trwm-, to/, Dim. of trau=ma, slight wound or hurt, Hp. 3.4 . trauma^t-ismo/s, o(, wounding, Ruf. ap. Suid. s.v. *(rou=fos. trauma^to-qera^peu/w, treat wounds, pf. inf. traumarapeuke/nai (sic) 647.11 , 23 (ii A. D.). trauma^to-poio/s, o/n, making wounds, Gloss. trau/cana, ta/, dry chips, waste that falls from the manger, Pherecr. 241 (cf. Phot. and Suid. ); trau/sanon: chro\n pa=n, h)\ fru/ganon, Hsch. Cf. trw/canon. tra/fallos: o( xlwro\s turo/s, oi( de\ trafalli/da, Hsch. (cf. trofali/s). trafe/men, v. tre/fw B. tra/fe, tra/fen, Dor. forms of tre/fw, v. tra/fw. tra^fero/s, a/, o/n, (tre/fw) well-fed, fat, oi( traferoi/ or ta\ trafera/ the fat ones, i. e. fishes, Theoc. 21.44 . Hom. uses traferh/ (sc. gh=), h(, as Subst., dry land, e)pi\ traferh/n te kai\ u(grh/n Il. 14.308 , Od. 20.98 , 43 :—in later Poets as Adj., nomo\s t. Arat. 1027 ; ke/leuqos u(grh/ te t. te A.R. 2.545 ; t. a)/roura Opp. 1.204 ; h)/qea t. tracts of dry land, ib. 5.334 . (In this sense it is from tre/fw (A) 1 , make thick.) tra/fh, h(, v. ta/frh. tra/fhc [a^], hkos, o(, beam in framework of e(le/polis, Bito 53.4 . spear, Lyc. 1001 . baker's board, EM 764.35 :—so perh. in Lyc. 641 (unless the sense is more general, v. Sch.). handle of an oar, Hsch. s.v. tro/phkos; or gunwale on which the rowlocks are fixed, 22.1604.40 (iv B. C.), 764.36 .—tra/fhc seems to be the true form; but tra/phc, tro/phc, trofh=s are found in cod. of Hsch. tra/fos, = ta/fros (q. v.). tra/fw, Dor. for tre/fw, inf. tra/fein Pi. 8(7).44 , tra/fen Megar. in Ar. 788 codd. (written tra/pen 3.49 ); also trafe/men Hes. 480 ; part. tra/foisa Pi. 2.44 : impf. e)/trafon Theoc. 3.16 . tra/xe: poreu/ou, Hsch. (Cf. tre/xw.) tra_xeo/stra^kos, = traxu- , Eust. 1485.37 . tra_xe/ws, v. traxu/s 11 . tra^xhl-a/gxh, h(, cord for strangling, Eun. p.481 B. tra^xh/l-ia, ta/, scraps of meat and gristle about the neck, which were thrown away with the offal: hence, simply, scraps, offal, Ar. 968 , Pherecr. 54 ; bo/eia Hp. 7.62 . tra^xhl-iai=os, a, on, of, on, or from the neck, Hippiatr. 92 , Hsch. s.v. ko/llapes , Eust. 1915.13 ; perh. to be restored for traxhlimai=os in Str. 2.5.27 , 16.4.11 . tra^xhl-ia/w, arch the neck proudly. like a horse: metaph., exali oneself, LXX 15.25 , Method. ap. 174.25 . tra^xhl-i/zw, fut. Att. -iw= 2p.52 (iii B. C.):—bend or twist the neck of a victim, bou=n Thphr. 27.5 . in wrestling, 'scrag' one's opponent, tou\s neani/skous Plu. 33 :— Pass. , Pl. 132c , Teles p.50 H., Them. 23.291b . metaph., inflict hardship on a combatant, tou\s . . fi/lous oi( leipo/menoi traxhliou=si po/lemoi Ph. 2.131 :— Pass. , e)mfuli/w| pole/mw| kai\ dixonoi/a| -izo/menoi J. 4.6.2 . metaph. in Pass. , to be overpowered, swept away, tai=s e)piqumi/ais Ph. 2.127 ; of ships in a whirlpool, Str. 6.2.3 . in a pun on signfs. 1 , 11.1 , and 11.3 , i)dw\n *)olumpioni/khn ei)s e(tai/ran pukno/teron a)teni/zonta, "i)/de" e)/fh, "krio\n *)areima/nion w(s u(po\ tou= tuxo/ntos korasi/ou -i/zetai" see how the ram's neck is being twisted, D.L. 6.61 , cf. Plu. 2.521b ; tou\s polupra/gmonas i)/dois a)\n u(po\ panto\s o(moi/ws qea/matos -izome/nous kai\ periagome/nous ibid. Pass. , to be laid open, Ep.Hebr. 4.13 ; tetraxhlisme/na: pefanerwme/na, Hsch. tra^xhl-imai=os, v. traxhliai=os. tra^xh/l-ion, to/, Dim. of tra/xhlos, butt-end of a spear, EM 732.1 , Harp. s.v. stu/rac. tra^xhl-i/s, collare, Gloss. tra^xhl-ismo/s, o(, seizing by the neck, 'scragging', a trick in wrestling and ball-play, Plu. 2.526e , Luc. 5 , Gal. 2 (pl.), Ath. 1.14f (pl.). wry neck, stiff neck, Diocl.Fr. 141 (pl.). tra^xhl-isth/r, h=ros, o(, a kind of bandage, Gal. 18(1).822 . tra^xhl-iw/dhs, es, stiff-necked, EM 751.35 . tra^xhlo-desmo/ths, ou, o(, chaining the neck, kloiou/s 6.107 ( Phil. ) (-de/gmonas Stadtm., -despo/tas Meineke). tra^xhlo-eidh/s, e/s, like the neck, Hsch. s.v. deira/des. tra^xhlo-kope/w, cut the throat, behead, Plu. 2.308d :— Pass. , Arr. 1.1.18 , 1.2.16 , etc.; sw/mata tetraxhlokophme/na in 2 iii 24 . tra^xhlo-kopi/a, decollatio, Gloss. tra/xhlos [a^], o(, Dor. tra/xa_los 42(1).122.3 , al. (Epid., iv B. C.): heterocl. pl. tra/xhla Call. 98 (= 1.147 ):—neck, throat, Hdt. 2.40 , Hp. 4.35 , E. 608 (lyr.), Sor. 1.84 , Gal. 6.151 , etc.; distd. fr. au)xh/n by Pl. 253e (tra/xhlos being, acc. to 19.2.3 , the whole neck and throat, au)xh/n the back part of the neck in human beings, the upper part in animals; this difference is observed in Sor. 37 (cf. au)xh/n in 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ), Adam. 2.21 ; but au)xh/n in Hp. 23 is glossed tra/xhlos by Gal. 18(2).264 , cf. Ruf. 66 , Poll. 2.130 ; in LXX , NT, and Pap. t. is more freq. than au)xh/n) ; t. sw/matos xwri\s temw/n E. 241 , cf. 716 ; a)potemei=n, a)poko/yai, Plu. 29 , 18 , etc.; bro/xon d' e)ni/alle traxh/lw| Theoc. 23.51 ; e)s t. pesei=n break one's neck, E. 755 ; e)pi\ t. w)qei=n tina thrust head-foremost, Luc. 27.1 , 39 ; ei)s t. Poll. 2.135 ; e)pipesei=n e)pi\ to\n t. tino/s LXX 46.29 , 15.20 ; e)n bro/xw| to\n t. e)/xwn nomoqetei= with a halter round his neck, D. 24.139 ; e)/dei se e)n tw=| sw=| t. e)mpai/zein at the risk of your own neck, PTeb. 758.2 (ii B. C.). neck of animals, of the horse, X. 1.8 ; the hare, Id. 5.30 ; the camel, Plu. 2.1125b , 469.6 (ii A. D.); the neck as a joint of meat, Plu. 11 ; of a fowl, Gal. 6.788 . of parts resembling the neck, e. g. upper part of the murex, Eub. 66 , Posidipp. 14 , cf. Arist. 547a16 , Ath. 3.87f ; in the ka/rabos the narrow part of the abdomen, Arist. 526a3 ; the neck of the grasshopper, ib. 556a2 . neck of a vessel, 35.286 (Delos), Hero 1.19 , al.; of a gourd, Arist. 616a23 ; of parts of the body, t. mh/tras Hp. 2.169 , Poll. 2.222 ; u(ste/ras Sor. 1.7 ; ku/stews ibid., Gal. 14.9 , Poll. 2.171 ; kardi/as 4.5.8 . middle part of a mast, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath. 11.475a . tra^xhlo/si_mos, on, bull-necked, Com.Adesp. 908 . tra^xhlw/dhs, es, = traxhloeidh/s , Sch. Nic. 871 . *tra_xi/s, Ion. *trhxi/s, i=nos, h(, in Thessaly, Il. 2.682 , etc.; also *traxi/n, Str. 9.4.13 :—Adj. *tra_xi/nios [i_n], a, on, Ion. *trhx-, Hdt. 7.198 , S. 491 , etc.; also os, on Theoc. 24.83 ; fem. *tra_xi_ni/s, i/dos, Paus. 10.22.1 : oi( *traxi/nioi, Ion. *trhx-, the people of T., Hdt. 7.175 , Th. 3.92 , etc.; ai( *t., name of tragedy by S. : h( *traxini/a, Ion. *trhx-, the country of T., Hdt. 8.31 , Th. l. c., etc.; but the country was also called *traxi/s, Id. 3.100 , 4.78 , 5.51 . tra_xo/omai, = traxu/nomai , v.l. for e)te/truto or e)tetru/xwto in J. 17.12.2 . tra=xos, duretum, Gloss. tra/xouros [a_, or tra_xou=ros, o(, (ou)ra/) a sea-fish, 'rough-tail', the horse-mackerel, Caranx trachurus, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.326a , Phylotim. ap. Gal. 6.727 , Opp. 1.99 ; = sorus, Gloss. tra_xu^-ba^te/w, Ion. trhx-, walk on rough, rocky ground, Hp. 17 . tra_xu^/-dermos, on, = sq., Arist. ap. Ath. 7.305d (om. Rose, Arist. 294 ), Tz.ad Lyc. 340 . tra_xu^-de/rmwn, on, gen. onos, rough-skinned, Epich. 59 . tra_xun-tiko/s, h/, o/n, making rough, Arist. 872b36 : c. gen., th=s a)rthri/as Dsc. 3.74 . tra_xu/n-w, Ion. trhx-: pf. tetra/xu_ka (a)po-) D.H. 22 :— Pass. , aor. e)tra_xu/nqhn Pl. 66c : pf. tetra/xusmai Arist. 536b23 , (e)k-) Luc. 51 ; 3 sg. -untai Arist. 901b11 ; inf. -u/nqai Pl. 333e : (traxu/s):—make rough, uneven, Id. 65d : c. acc., t. to\ ku/tos ib. 67a ; au)/rh trhxu/noi pe/lagos A.R. 4.768 :— Pass. , become rough, Pl. 66c , Plu. 3 , etc.; of the sea, Arist. 791a21 ; of the voice, Id. 803b2 ; t. th=| fwnh=| use rough, harsh tones, Plu. 2 . in A. 1050 , tra/xune refers to traxu/s ge me/ntoi dh=mos just before, call them harsh. metaph. in Pass. , to be angry, exasperated, tetraxu/nqai te kai\ a)gwnia=n Pl. 333e ; pro/s tina Plb. 2.21.3 , Plu. 26 ; tini Anon. 664.38 ; t. o(/ti . . D.H. 43 . t. ta\s a)koa/s grate roughly on the ears, Id. 22 . intr., to be rough, o( traxu/nwn to/pos D.S. 1.32 ; ta\ traxu/nonta tou= potamou= Plu. 20 . tra_xu^-o/dous, ontos, o(, h(, with rough teeth, gloss on karxaro/dontes , Apollon. tra_xu^-o/stra^kos, on, rough-shelled, Arist. 528a23 . tra_xu^/-pous, podos, o(, h(, rough-footed, ib. 544b4 . tra_x-u/s, ei=a, u/ : Ep. and Ion. trhxu/s, fem. -ei=a, -ei=an, -ei/hs, neut. -u/ ( Hom. (v. infr.), Hes. 291 , Theoc. 25.74 ); in Ion. Prose fem. trhxe/a^, acc. trhxe/a^n, gen. trhxe/hs, dat. trhxe/h| (imperfectly preserved in codd.; in Hdt. 4.23 , 9.122 , codd. ABCP have trhxe/h, -e/hn, -e/hs, RSV have -ei=a, -ei=an, -ei/hs; for codd. Hp. v. Kühleweinip. lxxxvi); trhxei/hn (before conson.) Simon. 89 codd., A.R. 2.375 codd.; trhxei/hs (as pr. n.) Hippon. 47 ; gen. pl. neut. e)ri/wn . . trhxei/wn 5633.14 (Teos); dual in Trag. traxei=, Ion Trag. 67 :—jagged, li/qos Il. 5.308 ; xalinoi/, opp. lei=oi, X. 9.9 , cf. 10.6 ; t. kai\ gwnioeidh/s Thphr. 65 ; prickly, a)/kanqai, a)/kanqa, Plu. 2.32e , 138d (both Sup. ); rugged, a)kth/, a)tarpo/s, Od. 5.425 , 14.1 ; as epith. of Ithaca, 9.27 , 10.417 ; so gh= liqw/dhs kai\ trhxe/a Hdt. 4.23 ; *xersonh/sou th=s *trhxe/hs kaleome/nhs, of the Crimea, ib. 99 ; and freq. in Trag. and Att. of rocky districts, A. 726 , E. 1083 ; ta\ traxe/a, ta\ traxu/tata, X. 4.10 , Plu. 4 ; t. kai\ xaleph\ o(do/s Pl. 328e ; also, rough, glw=ssa Hp. 2.63 ; e)/ria l. c., 287.2 (iii B. C.); sfo/ggoi ib. 12.56 (iii B. C.); xh=mai ib. 82.12 (iii B. C.); sindo/nes (towels, opp. malakai/) Gal. 6.418 ; xersi\ mh\ pa/nu malakai=s, w(/sper au)= mhde\ traxei/ais, a)natri/bein to\ sw=ma ib. 417 ; ta\ t. kata\ ta\s a)nwmali/as a)llh/lois e)mpleko/mena e(nou=tai, ta\ de\ lei=a ktl. Diocl.Fr. 26 ; ble/fara Sor. 2.16 , 273 intr. (ii/iii A. D.); shaggy, ta\ ka/twqen t. kai\ tragoeidh/s, of Pan, Pl. 408d , cf. 420e ; la/sion kai\ t. [to\ ke/ar] . . e)/xontes Id. 194e ; t. sw/mata, opp. lei=a, X. 3.10.1 ; of the voice, harsh, Pl. 67c , etc.; esp. of the voice of boys, when it breaks, metaba/llein e)pi\ to\ -u/teron Arist. 581a18 ; to\ t. th=s fwnh=s Plu. 14 ; and of a person, th=| fwnh=| t. X. 2.6.9 ; also traxuta/th glw=ssa (cf. traxu/stomos) Str. 14.2.28 ; of sounds and their combinations, harsh, opp. lei=os, su/nqesis, dia/lektos, Phld. 994.32 , 36 :—on traxei=a a)rthri/a, v. a)rthri/a. of battle and conflict, u(smi/nh Hes. 119 ; nifa\s pole/moio Pi. 4(3).17(35) , cf. Simon. 89 ; fa/lagges Tyrt. 12.22 . of natural forces, r(o/qion A. 1048 (anap.); -u/tera ta\ nosh/mata a)perga/zesqai Pl. 84c ; of a river, Plu. 60 , etc.; a)/ellai A.R. 1.1078 . of persons, their acts, feelings, or conditions, rough, harsh, savage, t. e)/fedros Pi. 4.96 ; ou) t. ei)mi kataqe/men I am not niggardly in paying, ib. 7.76 ; *(hsuxi/a Id. 8.10 ; a(/pas de\ t. o(/stis a)\n ne/on krath=| A. 35 , cf. 188 (anap.), 326 ; dikasth\s t. ei)= Id. 1421 ; t. ge . . dh=mos Id. 1049 ; t. kai\ teqhgme/nous lo/gous Id. 313 ; t. o)rgh/ E. 447 ; lei=on kai\ t. pa/qhma Pl. 63e ; no/moi traxu/tatoi Id. 864c ; to\ t. tou= h)/qous, tou= no/mou, Id. 406a , 452c ; -u/tera pra/gmata Isoc. 7.18 ; eu)nomi/h traxe/a leiai/nei smooths the rough places, Sol. 4.35 . Adv. tra_xe/ws, Ion. trhxe/ws, rare in the literal sense, roughly, t. u(laktei=n Plu. 8 ; neut. as Adv., trhxu\ fwnh=| h)pei/lei Theoc. 25.74 ; qa/lassa traxu\ boa=| 5.179 ( Mel. ). of men's acts, trhxe/ws perie/pein tina/ handle roughly, Hdt. 1.73 , 114 ; traxe/ws e)/xein to be rough, harshly disposed, Isoc. 3.33 ; tini D. 19.45 ; -u/teron a)/rxein Isoc. 3.55 ; t. a)pokri/nesqai Plu. 21 , etc.; t. fe/rein take hardly, Id. 15 ; rarely traxute/rws, Pl. 406a ; perie/fqhsan trhxu/tata Hdt. 6.15 . (Prob. cogn. with qra/ssw, cf. e)nqra/ssw.) tra_/x-usma, Ion. trh/x-, atos, to/, a roughness, Hp. 2.3.1 , Ath. 11.475b (both pl.); of roughnesses or perh. prickly pains in the skin, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.91 , cf. Gal. 8.105 . tra_x-usmo/s, Ion. trhx-, o(, a roughening, tou= e)nte/rou Hp. 60 ; th=s e)pifanei/as Orib. 79 . tra_xu/-stomos, on, of rough speech or pronunciation, Str. 14.2.28 , where he couples it with paxu/stomos, and in the same paragraph he writes paxustome/w (traxustome/w cod. E, and so it is cited in Eust. 367.29 ), paxustomi/a. tra_xu/-ths, htos, h(, Att. tra_xu^th/s, h=tos (acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.83 ):— roughness, ruggedness, kw=non lamba/nonta traxu/thtas Democr. 155 ; th=s xw/ras X. 7.5.67 ; sharpness, of a bit, Id. 10.6 ; traxu/thsi/ te kai\ leio/thsin Pl. 65c , cf. Ti.Locr. 100d ; peri\ th\n a)rthri/an Arist. 788a27 ; ta\ r(ofhta\ . . ta\s e)n th=| fa/ruggi t. e)kleai/nei Gal. 6.706 ; ble/fara ta\ t. e)/xonta/ tina Id. 16.510 ; t. fwnh=s Arist. 422b31 , cf. Phld. 994.32 , 33 . of persons, roughness, harshness, o)rgh=s A. 80 ; t. duspro/sodos Plu. 8 , etc. tra_xu/-floios, on, with rough rind or bark, Thphr. 1.5.2 . tra_xu-fwne/w, pronounce with rough sound, Eust. 1598.27 ( Pass. ). tra_xu-fwni/a, h(, roughness of voice, Arist. 788a22 . tra_xu/-fwnos, on, Ion. trhx-, with rough, harsh voice or speech, Hp. 1.19 , D.S. 5.31 , etc.: Comp. , Eust. 229.25 . tra/xw [a^], Dor. for tre/xw (q. v.). tra_x-w/dhs, es, of rough nature, v. l. in Arist. 549b14 , interpol. in Dsc. 3.13 . tra_/x-wma, atos, to/, trachoma in the eyes, in pl., Id. 1.64 , Gal. 10.11 , 4.299.6 (iii A. D.). tra_x-wmatiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for trachoma, Gal. 12.775 , Aët. 7.113 ; suffering from trachoma, Gal. 12.773 . tra_x-w/n, w=nos, o(, a rugged, stony tract, Str. 4.1.5 , D.H. 19.4 , 11r v6 (ii A. D.), Luc. 2.30 , 49 :—hence *tra/xwn, in Syria, J. 13.16.5 ; and *traxwni=tis, idos, h( , xw/ra 3.1 , etc.; *traxwni=tai, oi(, its inhabitants, J. 3.10.10 ; T. *)/arabes Ptol. 5.14.20 . tre/: se/, *krh=tes, Hsch. (Prob. tve/; perh. from *krhtw=n po/lis in Pisidia.) trei=os, o(, tierce, on dice, 30.261 , 32.275 (Pamphylia). trei=s, oi(, ai(, tri/a, ta/: gen. triw=n: dat. trisi/, also trioi=si Hippon. 51 , and tri/essi 3(5).80.21 (iv B. C.); Aeol. tri/ssi 245 18 (Pitana): acc. trei=s (written tres 12.24.16 , 44.15 , 188.37 , 1085 , al.), tri/a: Dor. nom. tre/es 9.48 ; trh=s 12(3).1640 (Thera); tri=s 236 10 (Delph., iv B. C.), 1.23 ; acc. tri/ins 5.54 , al. (for *tri/ns, lengthd. to correspond with the other cases); tri=s 12.838 , 839 (vi B. C.), 239 ii 28 (Delph., iv B. C.), 1927.158 (Cyrene):—three, Il. 15.187 , etc.; tri/a e)/pea three words, prov. in Pi. 7.48 ,—for from the earliest times three was a sacred and lucky number, esp. with the Pythagoreans (cf. tria/s), Arist. 268a11 ; so tw=n triw=n mi/an labei=n eu)/soian S. 122 ; ei) kai\ tw=n triw=n e(\n oi)/somai ib. 908 ; cf. swth/r 1.2 :—dia\ triw=n a)po/llumai I am thrice, i. e. utterly, undone, E. 434 (cf. tria/zw); h( dia\ triw=n a)gwgh/ the 'trivium', Simp. 1171.34 ; i(/na dh/sh| tri/a tri/a by threes, POxy. 121.19 (iii A. D.). (I.- E. stem tr[icaron]-, fuller form trey-, nom. tréy-es (Skt. tráyas, Lat. tres), whence tre/es, contr. trh=s and trei=s (written tres 12.295.11 ); acc. tri-ns (Goth. prins, Skt. tr[imacracute]n), whence tri=s and tri/ins; in Gr. the nom. trei=s functions as acc. (as in Att. ), or the acc. tri=s as nom. (ll. cc.).) treiskai/deka, oi(, ai( , triakai/deka, ta/, first as three words, later as one, thirteen: gen. triw=n kai\ de/ka Th. 2.97 , 12.372.87 , etc.: dat. trisi\ kai\ de/ka Th. 8.108 , D. 9.25 , 22.1673.7 , etc.: acc. neut. triakai/deka (or tri/a kai\ de/ka) Hdt. 1.119 , Ar. 194 , 846 , 990 :—sts other words are interposed, trei=s te kai\ d. Pi. 1.79 , but me/n follows triskai/deka in B. 10.92 and de/ in Th. 3.79 (s. v. l., de/ om. codd. BM):— the form triskai/deka (acc. masc. and fem.) is found in codd. of Hom. Il. 5.387 , Od. 24.340 (in Od. treiskai/deka, dia\ difqo/ggou gra/fousi ta\ tw=n a)ntigra/fwn a)kribe/stera Eust. ad loc.); also of Pi. 135 (v. l.), B. l. c. (Pap.), Ar. 50 , X. 5.1.5 , Th. 3.69 , 79 , 8.88 (trei=s kai\ de/ka cod. B); triskaldeka as gen., Hp. 2.133 (treis- cod. D), Is. 8.35 ; as dat., Th. 8.22 codd.:—early Inscrr., however, never have triskai/deka, but trei=s [tre=s] kai\ de/ka h(me/rai 12.295.11 (v B. C.); stath=ras treiskai/deka 241 101 (Delph., iv B. C.); tre[iskai/]deka po/lewn ib. 368 1 (iii B. C.); li/qwn treiskai/deka 7.3073.134 (Lebad., ii B. C.); so that triskai/deka should be corrected in all early texts (in spite of Choerob. in 2.267 ) either to triw=n kai\ d., etc., or to treiskai/deka: the same applies to the following compds.: v. treiskaide/katos. treiskaideka/-gwnos [a^], on, thirteen-sided, Hero *Geep. 163 . -e)ths, es, thirteen years old, Is. 12.10 , Poll. 1.55 , 8.940.29 (iii A. D.): fem. treiskaideka-e/tis, Phleg. 36.6J. treiskaideka/-kli_nos, on, with or large enough for thirteen couches, oi)=kos Callix. 1 . treiskaideka/-metros, on, of thirteen me/tra, Sch. Ar. 1142 . treiskaideka/-mhnos, on, containing thirteen months, e)niauto/s Eudox. 14.3 , Ptol. 6.2 , prob. in 11(2).199 1 (Delos, iii B. C.). treiskaideka-pa/lastos [pa^], on, measuring thirteen palastai/, 3p.125 (iii B. C., tris- Pap.). treiskaideka/-phxus, u, in Dor. and Aeol. form triskaideka/pa_xus, thirteen cubits high, Theoc. 15.17 , prob. in 12 ( 2 ). 14.2 (Mytil.). treiskaideka-pla^si/wn, on, gen. onos, thirteen-fold, Cleom. 2.1 . treiskaideka-sta/sios [sta^], on, ( i(/sthmi A. IV) worth thirteen times its weight, xrusi/on t. (sc. pro\s to\ a)rgu/rion) Hdt. 3.95 . treiskaideka-su/lla^bos, on, of thirteen syllables, Heph. 15.15 . treiskaideka^t-ai=os, a, on, on the thirteenth day, Hp. 6 . treiskaideka^t-hmo/rion, to/, thirteenth part, Eudox. 16.11 . treiskaide/ka^t-os, h, on, thirteenth, PCair.Zen. 1.10 (iii B. C.), 11(2).161 10 (Delos, iii B. C.), 2642.61 (Delph., ii B. C.), 10.5 (ii B. C.), etc.: trisk- occurs mostly later, 11(2).283.9 (Delos, iii B. C.), 12.12 , 73.1 , al. (i A. D.), and should be corrected in Il. 10.561 , Od. 8.391 , Hes. 780 , etc.; cf. A.D. 200.13 ; Aeol. [tris] kaide/kotos 12(2).82.1 (Mytil.). treiskaideka^-fo/ros, on, fruiting thirteen times, Luc. 2.13 . treiskaideka^/-xordos, on, of thirteen notes, Nicom. 11 . treiskaidek-e/ths, es, thirteen years old, Lys. 10.4 , 12.4 ( Strat. ); also treiskaidexe/ths, 12(5).303(4).7 (Paros), and treiskaidekae/ths (q. v.). treiskaidek-h/rhs, es, perh. a galley rowed by thirteen men to each pair of oars passing through the same porthole, Callix. 1 , Plu. 31 ; v. trih/rhs. treiskaidek-w/ru^gos, on, of thirteen fathoms, prob. l. for -deko/rguios in Thphr. 5.8.1 : cf. triw/rugos: trei/w, late Ep. for tre/w (q. v.). tre/mi^qos, h(, poet. for te/rminqos, Nic. 844 , cf. St.Byz. s.v. *tremiqou=s. tre/mw, only pres. and impf., exc. pf. tetre/mhka 606.50 :— tremble, quake, quiver, tre/me d' ou)/rea makra\ kai\ u(/lh possi\n u(p' a)qana/toisi Il. 13.18 , cf. Call. 137 ; w)le/nas tre/mwn a)/kras quivering in . . , E. 283 ; tre/mousa kw=la Id. 1169 ; tre/mei [h( fwnh/] Arist. 906a17 ; of persons, tre/mein th\n fwnh/n ib. 948a35 ; shiver, in the cold stage of malaria, Hp. 8 . esp. tremble with fear, u(po\ d' e)/treme gui=a Il. 10.390 , cf. Od. 11.527 ; fo/bw|, fri/kh| t., E. 1452 (lyr.), 1026 : then simply, tremble, be afraid, dediw\s kai\ t. D. 18.263 ; t. tw=| de/ei ti/ pei/setai Alex. 110.6 . c. inf., tremble or fear to do, A. 419 (lyr.), S. 128 (lyr.); also tre/mwn to\n a)/ndr' e)/feuge mh\ kta/noi Id. 947 , cf. E. 808 , 1057 . c. acc., tremble at, fear, S. 256 , E. 643 , etc.; t. to\ pra=gma Ar. 494 ; ta\ pra/gmata Id. 265 (troch.); to\ me/llon Pl. 137a ; [th=s eu)daimoni/as] e(/neka t. Antipho 2.4.9 ; peri\ th=s eu)daimoni/as Id. 2.3.8 , cf. Pl. 554d . (Cf. Lat. tremo, Lith. trimù, triìmti 'shiver'.) tre/ci, for qre/comai and qre/cetai, barbarism in Ar. 1222 , 1225 . tre/pedda, a(, Boeot. , = tra/peza 11 , bank, IG 7.3172.139 (Orchom., iii B. C.); trepeddi/tas [i_], o(, = trapezi/ths , ib. 2420.34 (Thebes, iii B. C.). (Not from tra/peza but from tri/peza, which Hsch. inaccurately calls Boeot. for tra/peza.) trep-te/on, (tre/pw) one must turn, poi/an o(do\n nw\ t. Ar. 72 ; e)pi/ ti Pl. 365c . trep-tiko/s, h/, o/n, causing change in, du/namis -kh\ th=s u(/lhs Plot. 2.3.17 ; epith. of the sign Libra, Heph. Astr. 1.1 :— f.l. for qreptiko/s , Max.Tyr. 10.2 . Adv. -kw=s, kinou=si th\n gh=n ou) metabatikw=s a)lla\treptikw=s troxou= di/khn by revolution, Placit. 3.13.3 . trep-to/s, h/, o/n, liable to be turned or changed, Arist. 392a33 , S.E. 7.434 , etc.; ei)s a)/llhla 1.17.4 . liable to be turned, of persons, Ph. 1.648 ; qeoi/ Them. 7.98c . trep-to/ths, htos, h(, = troph/ , Hsch. tre/pw, Il. 8.399 , etc.: fut. tre/yw 15.261 , etc.: aor. 1 e)/treya 18.469 , etc., Ep. tre/ya 16.645 : besides aor. 1 Hom. has aor. 2 e)/tra^pon, Od. 4.294 , al., also Pi. 10(11).15 (sts. also intr., v. peritre/pw 11 and perh. Il. 16.657 , cf. 111 fin.): Aeol. aor. e)/tropon, v. a)natre/pw : pf. te/trofa Ar. 858 , Anaxandr. 51 , (a)na-) S. 1009 (lyr.), And. 1.131 ; later te/tra^fa Din. 1.108 , (a)na-) ib. 30 , D. 18.296 (cod. S), Aeschin. 1.190 , 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf. 15 ); e)pi-te/trafa Plb. 30.6.6 :— Med. , fut. tre/yomai Hdt. 1.97 , Hp. 20 , E. 1066 , etc.: aor. e)treya/mhn Od. 1.422 , E. 842 : also aor. 2 e)trapo/mhn Il. 16.594 , Hdt. 2.3 , al. (used also in pass. sense, (a)n-) Il. 6.64 , 14.447 , and once in Att. , (a)n-) Pl. 395d ); imper. trapou= Ar. 1248 : pf. (v. infr.):— Pass. , fut. tra^ph/somai Plu. 21 , etc.; also tetra/yomai Ph. 1.220 , (e)pi-) Pisistr. ap. D.L. 1.54 : aor. e)tre/fqhn Hom. 14.7 , once in Trag., E. 1046 (v. e)pitre/pw); Ion. trafqh=nai Od. 15.80 , cf. Hdt. 4.12 : aor. 2 e)tra/phn [a^] A. 1029 (lyr.), Ar. 416 , etc.; e)tre/phn (e)n-) 5.24 (ii B. C.): pf. te/trammai Pl. 519b ; 3 pl. tetra/fatai Thgn. 42 , cf. Il. 2.25 (e)pi-); 3 sg. imper. tetra/fqw 12.273 ; part. tetramme/nos 19.212 , etc.: plpf., Ep. 3 sg. te/trapto Od. 4.260 ; 3 pl. tetra/fato Il. 10.189 .—From the aor. 2 has been formed the pres. e)pitra^pe/ousi, ib. 421 ; cf. traphte/on.—The Ion. forms used by Hdt. are pres. Pass. tra/pontai 6.33 , al.; 3 sg. impf. tre/peske 4.128 ; aor. Pass. trafqei/s 9.56 ; but fut. e)pitra/yomai is f. l. in 3.155 , and in the pres. Act. and Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of 2.92 ( Act. ), tre/petai 1.117 , tra/petai 4.60 ):— Dor. forms, tra/pw 114.19 ; fut. e)pi-trayw= 198.21 (Crete):—turn or direct towards a thing, Hom. , etc.; mostly folld. by a Prep., t. [fu/sas] e)s pu=r Il. 18.469 ; e)s potamo\n flo/ga 21.349 ; ei)s eu)nh\n tra/peq' h(/meas show us to bed, Od. 4.294 (perh. with a punning reference to tarpw/meqa in next line); le/ktronde trapei/omen eu)nhqe/ntes 8.292 (as though trapei/omen in Il. 3.441 belonged to tre/pw and not to te/rpw; unless there is a pause after le/ktronde) ; qumo\n ei)s e)/rgon t. Hes. 316 ; ei)s e)xqrou\s be/los A. 255 ; po/leis e)s u(/brin Th. 3.39 ; to\n a)/nqrwpon . . ei)s a)qumi/an D. 23.194 ; pro\s h)e/lion kefalh/n Od. 13.29 ; pro\s o)/ros pi/ona mh=la 9.315 ; pro\s eu)frosu/nan h)=tor Pi. 3.10 ; ta\s gnw/mas pro\s xrhmatismo/n Pl. 355b ; also e)p' e)mpori/hn qumo/n Hes. 646 , cf. Pl. 257b , 508c ; da=mon e)s h(suxi/an Pi. 1.70 ; e)p' e)xqroi=s xei=ra S. 772 ; kata\ plhqu\n t. qumo/n Il. 5.676 ; a)nti/on *zefu/rou pro/swpon Hes. 594 : with Advbs., pa/ntwn o(mo/se sto/mat' e)/trape Il. 12.24 ; ou)k oi)=d' o(/poi xrh\ . . t. e)/pos S. 897 ; e)ntau=qa sh\n fre/na E. 1322 ; th\n dia/noian a)/llose Pl. 393a ; e)kei=se t. ta\s h(dona/s Id. 643c ; e)pi\ th\n qerapei/an to\n lo/gon Sor. 2.23 : c. inf., se/ . . e)/trape . . o)rga\ parfa/men led thee to speak crookedly, Pi. 9.43 :—also in Med. , trape/sqai tina\ e)pi/ ti Pl. 303c , cf. 156c :— Pass. , kei=tai a)na\ pro/quron tetramme/nos Il. 19.212 . Pass. and Med. , turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction, trafqh=nai a)n' *(ella/da Od. 15.80 ; trafqe/ntes e)s to\ pedi/on Hdt. 9.56 ; e)s *qh/bas e)trapo/mhn Id. 2.3 ; e)pi\ *proko/nnhson, e)p' *)aqhne/wn, Id 6.33 , 5.57 : with Advbs., a)mhxanei=n o(/poi tra/pointo which way to turn, A. 459 ; a)mhxanw= . . o(/pa| tra/pwmai Id. 1532 (lyr.); pa=| tis tra/poit' a)/n; Id. 409 (lyr.); poi= tre/yomai; E. 1066 , cf. X. 3.5.13 ; poi= xrh\ trape/sqai; Lys. 29.2 : c. acc. cogn., trape/sqai o(do/n take a course, Hdt. 1.11 , cf. 9.69 , Pl. 242b ; polla\s o(dou\s trapo/menoi kata\ o)/rh Th. 5.10 ; e)tre/fqhn h(/nper h)=n poreu/simon E. 1046 . in Pass. and Med. also, turn or betake oneself, ei)s o)rxhstu/n, ei)s a)oidh/n, Od. 1.422 , 18.305 ; e)pi\ e)/rga Il. 3.422 , etc.; e)p' a)naidei/hn Hom 14.7 ; e)pi\ swfrosu/nhn Thgn. 379 ; e)pi\ yeude/a o(do/n Hdt. 1.117 ; e)pi\ fronti/das E. 646 ; e)f' a(rpagh/n Th. 4.104 ; e)p' ei)rh/nhn X. 4.4.2 ; e)s to\ mai/nesqai S. 1537 ; e)s a)lkh/n Th. 2.84 ; ei)s a(rpagh\n e)pi\ ta\s oi)ki/as X. 6.5.30 ; kata\ qe/an tetramme/noi Th. 5.9 ; pro\s a)lkh/n Hdt. 3.78 ; pro\s to\ ke/rdion trapei/s S. 743 ; pro\s lh|stei/an Th. 1.5 ; pro\s a)/riston tetr. Hdt. 1.63 ; pro\s to\n po/ton Pl. 176a , etc.; also t. pro/s tina betake oneself, have recourse to him, Cratin. 152 , X. 4.5.30 , Pl. 339e ; e)f' i(ketei/an t. tw=n diwko/ntwn Id. 39a . Pass. and Med. , of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction, pro\s zo/fon Od. 12.81 ; pro\s a)/rkton, pro\s no/ton, etc., Hdt. 1.148 , Th. 2.15 , etc.; also pro\s tou= *tmw/lou Hdt. 1.84 ; a)/nt' h)eli/ou tetr. straight towards, Hes. 727 . turn, i. e. turn round or about, pa/lin tre/pein turn back, i(/ppous Il. 8.432 ; tina ib. 399 ; o)/sse, do/ru, 21.415 , 20.439 ; ta\ kala\ t. e)/cw turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), Pi. 3.83 :— Pass. , pa/lin e)tra/pet' Il. 21.468 ; mh/ tis o)pi/ssw tetra/fqw 12.273 ; c. gen., turn from . . , ui(=os 18.138 ; e)tra/pet' ai)xmh/ the point bent back, like a)negna/mfqh , 11.237 ; of the sun having passed the meridian, po/sthn h(/lios te/traptai; Ar. 163 , cf. Antig. 60 ; also of the solstice, e)peida\n e)n xeimw=ni tra/phtai [o( h(/lios] (v. troph/ 1 ) X. 4.3.8 , cf. Pl. 915d ; trapei/shs th=s w(/ras Arist. 628b26 :—intr. in Act. , peri\ d' e)/trapon w(=rai, v. peritre/pw 11 . t. ti ei)/s tina turn upon another's head, t. th\n ai)ti/an, th\n o)rgh\n ei)/s tina, Is. 8.41 , D. 8.57 ; freq. in imprecations, e)s kefalh\n tra/poit' e)moi/ on my head be it! Ar. 833 , cf. Hdt. 2.39 ; ei)s seauto\n trepe/sqw on your head be it! 4.444 (Phlius); h)= ka)p' e)moi\ tre/poit' a)\n ai)ti/as te/los; A. 434 ; kata\ seauto/n nun tre/pou keep your ills to yourself, Ar. 1019 , 1263 ; pro\s u(ma=s au)tou\s tre/yesqe Lys. 8.19 . alter, change, fre/nas Il. 6.61 ; ta\s gnw/mas X. 3.1.41 ; [to\ xrw=ma] Sor. 1.35 ; [to\ ga/la] ib. 92 ; e)/trapen kei=non misqw=| xruso/s Pi. 3.55 ; deceive, Archil. 166 ; e)s kako\n t. tina/ Pi. 3.35 ; a(/tt' a)\n u(mei=s e)cama/rtht' e)pi\ to\ be/ltion tre/pein Ar. 589 (troch.); e)s ge/lwn to\ pra=gm' e)/treyas Id. 1261 , cf. Hdt. 7.105 , etc.: Med. , pro\s ta\s cumfora\s ta\s gnw/mas tre/pesqai shift their views, Th. 1.140 , cf. Plu. 2.71e , etc.:— Pass. , to be changed, tre/petai xrw/s Il. 13.279 , cf. Od. 21.413 , Hes. 416 ; th\n xro/an tre/pesqai, of animals, Plu. 2.51d ; tw=| xrw/mati trepome/nas, of women, Sor. 1.35 (so abs., of a man, Id. 5 ); o( ou(/tw trepo/menos sfugmo/s Gal. 18(2).40 ; tre/petai no/os Od. 3.147 ; no/os e)tra/pet' 7.263 ; *dio\s e)tra/peto frh/n Il. 10.45 ; tra/pomai kai\ th\n gnw/mhn metati/qemai Hdt. 7.18 ; o(rw=n au)tou\s tetramme/nous seeing that they had changed their minds, Id. 9.34 , cf. Th. 4.106 ; e)pi\ ta\ belti/w tre/pou Ar. 986 : c. inf., kradi/h te/trapto ne/esqai Od. 4.260 ; e)tra/ponto . . tw=| dh/mw| . . ta\ pra/gmata e)ndido/nai Th. 2.65 : c. acc. cogn., plei/ous trapo/menos tropa\s tou= *eu)ri/pou Aeschin. 3.90 ; oi)=nos tre/petai the wine turns, becomes sour (v. tropi/as), S.E. 1.41 ; h( canqh\ xolh\ . . ei)s to\n i)w/dh tre/petai xumo/n Gal. 16.534 ; h( a)delfh\ e)pi\ to\ komyo/teron e)tra/ph has taken a turn for the better, 935.5 (iii A. D.); e)pi\ to\ r(a=|on e)/docen tetra/fqai ib. 939.17 (iv A. D.); tou= patro\s h(mw=n ei)s a)/poron trape/ntos having become destitute, 8.14 (ii A. D.):—intr. in Act. , tou= a)/rxontos tre/pontos ei)s despo/thn Ph. 2.562 . turn or put to flight, rout, defeat, tre/yw d' h(/rwas *)axaiou/s Il. 15.261 ; e)/treye fa/laggas Tyrt. 12.21 , cf. Pi. 10 ( 11 ). 15 , Hdt. 1.63 , 4.128 , Th. 1.62 , 4.25 , 33 , etc.; in full, fu/gade t. Il. 8.157 ; ei)s fugh\n e)/treye tou\s e(cakisxili/ous X. 1.8.24 ; tre/yai kai\ e)s fugh\n katasth=sai Th. 7.43 (but e)/treyan e)s fugh\n po/da they fled, E. 718 ):— Med. , pres., X. 5.4.16 , J. 13.2.4 , Plu. 29 : fut., Ar. 275 (troch.): aor. 1, E. 842 , X. 6.1.13 :— Pass. , to be put to flight, aor. 2 e)tra/phn A. 1029 (lyr.), X. 5.4.7 ( v.l. e)tra/ponto ), etc.: also aor. 1 e)tre/fqhn Id. 5.4.23 , 3.4.14 , 12.5 : aor. 2 Med. e)trapo/mhn Hdt. 1.80 , 9.63 , etc.; e)s fugh\n trape/sqai Id. 8.91 , Th. 8.95 ; trapo/menoi kate/fugon Id. 4 54 ; fugh=| a)/llos a)/llh| e)tra/peto X. 4.8.19 ; e)tra/ponto feu/gein Plu. 28 , 45 : rarely in pf. Pass. , tetramme/nou fuga=| ge/nous A. 952 (lyr.):—also intr. in Act. , fu/gad' e)/trape Il. 16.657 (unless it governs di/fron). turn away, keep off, ou)k a)/n me tre/yeian o(/soi qeoi/ ei)s' e)n *)olu/mpw| 8.451 ; t. tina\ a)po\ tei/xeos 22.16 ; e(ka/s tinos Od. 17.73 ( Med. ); th=| . . no/on e)/trapen 19.479 : abs., a)lla\ *zeu\s e)/treye Il. 4.381 ; of weapons, be/los . . e)/trapen a)/llh| 5.187 ; a)po\ e)/gxeos o(rmh\n e)/trape Hes. 456 . overturn, eu)tuxou=nta me\n skia/ tis a)\n tre/yeien A. 1328 (s. v.l.); t. a)/nw ka/tw Id. 311 . turn, apply, t. ti e)s a)/llo ti Hdt. 2.92 ; ta\s e)mba/das poi= te/trofas; what have you done with your shoes? Ar. 858 ; to\n mo/naulon poi= te/trofas; Anaxandr. 51 :— Pass. , poi= tre/petai . . ta\ xrh/mata; Ar. 665 (anap.). tresa=s or tre/sas, o(, v. tre/w 1.2 . tre/sths, ou, o(, (tre/w) trembler, coward, Hsch. tre/fos, eos, to/, = qre/mma ( v.l. bre/fos ), S. 154 , cj. in E. 996 . trefourgi/a, h(, rearing, Greg.Cor. in Hermog.Meth. in Rh. 7(2).1126 W. (example of a para/docos le/cis). tre/fw, Il. 5.52 , etc.; Dor. tra/fw (v. sub voce); 1 sg. opt. tre/foin E. 903 : fut. qre/yw 257 , etc.: aor. 1 e)/qreya, Ep. qre/ya Il. 2.548 : aor. 2 e)/tra^fon (v. infr. B): pf. te/trofa intr., Od. 23.237 , (sun-) Hp. 11 ; but trans., S. 186 (lyr.); also te/tra^fa Plb. 12.25h . 5 :— Med. , fut. qre/yomai in pass. sense, Hp. 9 , 23 , Th. 7.49 , etc.: aor. e)qreya/mhn Pi. 6.46 , A. 928 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. tra^fh/somai Ps.- D. 60.32 , D.H. 8.41 , etc., but in early writers in med. form qre/yomai (v. supr.): aor. 1 e)qre/fqhn, Ep. qre/fqh Hes. 198 , rare in Trag. and Att. , E. 351 , 600 , Pl. 310a ; e)qra/fqh 12(9).286 (Eretria, vi B. C.): aor. 2 e)tra/fhn [a^] Hom. (sed v. infr. B), A. 754 (lyr.), Ar. 335 (lyr.), etc.; Ep. 3 pl. e)/trafen, tra/fen, Il. 23.348 , 1.251 : pf. te/qrammai Hp. 5 , E. 578 , etc.; 2 pl. te/qrafqe Pl. 625a (but sunte/trafqe [s. v. l.] in X. 6.4.14 ); inf. teqra/fqai Pl. 525a , X. 2.3.24 (in both with v. l. tetr-). thicken or congeal a liquid, ga/la qre/yai curdle it, Od. 9.246 ; tre/fe (impf.) pi/onaturo/n Theoc. 25.106 :— Pass. , with pf. Act. te/trofa, curdle, congeal, ga/la trefo/menon turo\n e)rga/zesqai Ael. 16.32 ; peri\ xroi/+ te/trofen a(/lmh Od. 23.237 . usu., cause to grow or increase, bring up, rear, esp. of children bred and brought up in a house, o(/ s' e)/trefe tutqo\n e)o/nta Il. 8.283 ; h(/ m' e)/tex', h(/ m' e)/qreye Od. 2.131 , cf. 12.134 ; eu)= e)/trefen h)d' a)ti/tallen Il. 16.191 , cf. Od. 19.354 ; e)gw/ s' e)/qreya, su\n de\ ghra/nai qe/lw A. 908 , cf. 894 ; me/xri h(/bhs t. Th. 2.46 ; genna=n kai\ t. Pl. 274a ; t. te kai\ au)/cein me/gan Id. 565c : c. acc. cogn., t. tina\ trofh/n tina bring up in a certain way, Hdt. 2.2 ; also tw=n prw/twn maqhma/twn, e)n oi(=s oi( palaioi\ tou\s pai=das e)/trefon Gal. 16.691 :— Med. , rear for oneself, qre/yaio/ te fai/dimon ui(o/n Od. 19.368 ; au)to\n e)qre/yanto dra/kontes Pi. 6.46 ; tekou=sa to/nd' o)/fin e)qreya/mhn A. 928 ; oi( gennh/santes kai\ qreya/menoi Pl. 717c ; tekw\n a)reth\n kai\ q. Id. 212a ; e)/tekon me\n u(ma=s polemi/ois d' e)qreya/mhn u(/brisma E. 458 :— Pass. , to be reared, grow up, o(/s moi thlu/getos tre/fetai qali/h| e)/ni pollh=| Il. 9.143 ; th=| o(mou= e)trefo/mhn Od. 15.365 ; a(/ma tra/fen h)d' e)ge/nonto Il. 1.251 , etc.; ka/rtistoi tra/fen a)ndrw=n grew up the strongest men, ib. 266 :—prop. a boy was called trefo/menos only so long as he remained in the charge of the women, i. e. till his fifth year, Hdt. 1.136 ; e)c o(/tou 'tra/fhn e)gw/ from the time when I left the nursery, Ar. 322 ; but even of pre-natal growth, e)n sko/toisinhdu/os teqramme/nh A. 665 , cf. 754 (lyr.):—generally, in Trag., trafei\s mhtro\s eu)genou=s a)/po S. 1229 ; o(/pws patro\s dei/ceis oi(=os e)c oi(/ou )tra/fhs ib. 557 ; krati/stou patro\s . . trafei/s Id. 3 : pai=des mhte/rwn teqramme/nai true nurslings of your mothers, implying a reproach for unmanliness (s. v.l.), A. 792 ; mia=s tre/fei pro\s nukto/s art nursed by night alone, i. e. art blind, S. 374 . of slaves, cattle, dogs and the like , rear and keep them, ku/nas Il. 22.69 , Od. 14.22 , etc.; i(/ppous Il. 2.766 ; le/ontos i)=nin (v. si/nis) A. 717 (lyr.); mh=la Id. 946 (lyr.); o)/fin S. 226 (cj. for stre/fousi) ; i)kti=na Ar. 628 ; o)/rtugas Eup. 214 ; o)/rniqas Pl. 197c ; oi( tre/fontes (sc. tou\s e)le/fantas) the keepers, Arist. 571b33 ; t. paidagwgou/s Aeschin. 1.187 ; also t. gunai=ka E. 749 ; t. [e(tai/ran], [po/rnas], keep . . , Antiph. 2 , Diph. 87 ; o( tre/fwn one's master, Nicol.Com. 1.11 , 36 : metaph., ai)gialo\n e)/ndon tre/fei he keeps a sea-beach in the house, Ar. 110 :— Pass. , to be bred, reared, dou=los ou)k w)nhto/s, a)ll' oi)/koi trafei/s S. 1123 ; e)n th=| sh=| oi)ki/a| ge/gonen kai\ te/qraptai was born and bred, Pl. 85e ; *)agaqi=non qreme/non (i. e. teqremme/non, = qrepto/n , v. qrepto/s 1 ) e(autw=n 4.275 (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.); *nei/khn th\n qreme/nhn mou ib. 276 (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.). tend, cherish, to\n me\n e)gw\ fi/leo/n te kai\ e)/trefon, of Calypso, Od. 5.135 , cf. 7.256 ; of plants, Il. 17.53 ; qre/yasa futo\n w(/s 18.57 , cf. Od. 14.175 . of parts of the body, let grow, cherish, foster, xai/thn . . *sperxeiw=| tre/fe Il. 23.142 ; tw=| qew=| [plo/kamon] t. E. 494 ; u(ph/nhn a)/kouron t. Ar. 476 (lyr.); t. ko/mhn, = koma=n , Hdt. 1.82 ; [tri/xes] pollw=| e)lai/w| trafei=sai Hero 112 : also ta/ q' u(/essi tre/fei a)loifh/n things which put fat on swine, Od. 13.410 ; teqramme/nh ei)s polusarki/an X. 2.1.22 . in Poets, of earth and sea, breed, produce, teem with, ou)de\n a)kidno/teron gai=a t. a)nqrw/poio Od. 18.130 ; a)/gria, ta/ te tre/fei ou)/resin u(/lh Il. 5.52 ; fa/rmaka, o(/sa tre/fei eu)rei=a xqw/n 11.741 ; o(/s' h)/peiros . . tre/fei h)de\ qa/lassa Hes. 582 ; polla\ ga= tre/fei deina/ A. 585 (lyr.), cf. 128 , E. 1181 ; qa/lassa . . tre/fousa porfu/ras i)sa/rguron khki=da A. 959 ; o(\n po/ntos t., i. e. the sailors, Pi. 1.48 : rare in Prose, a)ei/ ti h( *aibu/h tre/fei kaino/n Arist. 746b8 . in Poets also, simply, have within oneself, contain, o(/ ti kai\ po/lis te/trofen a)/filon S. 186 (lyr.), cf. 817 ; tre/fein th\n glw=ssan h(suxaite/ran to keep his tongue more quiet, Id. 1089 ; h( glw=ssa to\n qumo\n deino\n t. Id. 1124 ; ta)lhqe\s ga\r i)sxu=on tre/fw Id. 356 (so in Pl. , t. i)sxuro\n to\ e)leino/n 606b ); t. no/son S. 795 ; e)k fo/bou fo/bon t. Id. 28 ; a)/tan Id. 644 (lyr.); oi(/as latrei/as . . tre/fei what services . . she has as her lot, ib. 503 ; e)n e)lpi/sin tre/fw . . h(/cein I cherish hopes that . . , Id. 897 ; to\n *kadmogenh= tre/fei . . bio/tou polu/ponon [pe/lagos] is his daily lot, Id. 117 (lyr., but Reiske's cj. stre/fei is prob.); po/noi tre/fontes brotou/s E. 367 (lyr.). maintain, support, t. a)ndro\s mo/xqos h(me/nas e)/sw A. 921 , cf. Pi. 9.106 ; tou= tre/fontos *(hli/ou xqono\s fu/sin A. 633 ; t. to\n pate/ra Aeschin. 1.13 ; th\n oi)ki/an o(/lhn D. 59.67 ; ou) di/kaion tre/fesqai u(po\ patro\s u(o\n h(bw=nta Pl. 568e ; ta\ kth/nh xilw=| e)tre/fonto X. 4.5.25 ; ga/lakti, turw=|, kre/asi t., Id. 4.3.10 ; si/tw|, o)/yw|, Id. 1.3 ; feed a patient, Gal. 15.503 , 19.185 ; provide the food for an employee, sou= tre/fontos au)to/n, e)mou= de\ i(mati/zontos au)to/n 1647.14 (ii A. D.); also t. a)po/ tinos Pl. 313c , X. 2.1.1 ; e)/k tinos A. 1479 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 372b . maintain an army or fleet, Th. 4.83 , X. 1.1.9 ( Pass. ); t. ta\s nau=s Th. 8.44 , X. 1.5.5 , 5.1.24 ; t. to\ nautiko\n a)po\ tw=n nh/swn ib. 4.8.9 ; e)k tw=n kwmw=n tre/fesqai Id. 7.4.11 , etc. of land, feed, maintain one, tre/fei ga\r ou(=tos [o( a)gro\s] . . me Philem. 98.2 , cf. Men. 63 , 466 , al. of women, feed or suckle an infant, sunecomoiou=tai ta\ trefo/mena tai=s trefou/sais Sor. 1.88 ; gunh\ tre/fousa ib. 87 ; h( tre/fousa, = h( trofo/s , Gal. 6.44 . of food, nourish, ta\ *(hraklewtika\ tre/fei ou)x o(moi/ws toi=s a)mugda/lois Diocl.Fr. 126 , cf. 117 ; h( ou)k e)pithdei/ws tw=| sw/mati didome/nh trofh\ ou) tre/fei Sor. 1.49 ; purw=n . . o(/soi kou=foi . . h(=tton tre/fousi Gal. 6 ; to\ de/rma pa=n au)toi=s w(s a)\n u(po\ flegmat w/dous ai(/matos trefo/menon oi)dale/on gi/netai Id. 18(2).118 , cf. 106 . bring up, rear, educate, Hes. 19 , Pi. 3.53 , etc.; tw=| lo/gw| t. kai\ paideu/eis Pl. 534d ; qre/yai kai\ paideu=sai D. 59.18 ; *dh/mhter h( qre/yasa th\n e)mh\n fre/na A. 479 ; h( qre/yasa (sc. gh=) the motherland, Lycurg. 47 :— Med. , e)qre/yw *ce/rchn e)n toi=s au)toi=s h)/qesin Pl. 695e ; h( qreyame/nh one's motherland, Lycurg. 85 :— Pass. , o)rqw=s, eu)= trafh=nai, Pl. 401e , 1.120e ; paidei/a|, e)n tau/th| th=| paidei/a| t., Id. 695c , X. 1.16 ; e)n polutro/pois cumforai=s Th. 2.44 ; e)n filosofi/a| Pl. 172c ; e)n xlidh=| X. 4.5.54 ; e)n e)leuqeri/a| Pl. 175d , 239a ; e)n a)/llois no/mois Arist. 1327a14 ; e)n fwnh=| barba/rw| Pl. 341c ; pa/sais *mou/saisi 50.444 (Thespiae, iv A. D.). the Pass. sts. came to mean little more than to be, e)p' e)moi\ pole/mion e)tra/fh (sc. to\ ge/nos) Ar. 335 (lyr.), cf. 141 , S. 805 . Hom. uses an intr. aor. 2 Act. e)/trafon in pass. sense (which is to tre/fomai, te/trofa (intr.) as e)/drakon to de/rkomai, de/dorka, etc.), o(\s . . e)/traf' a)/ristos Il. 21.279 ; le/onte e)trafe/thn u(po\ mhtri/ 5.555 ; trafe/men ( Ep. for trafei=n) 7.199 , Od. 3.28 , al.; e)pei\ tra/f' e)ni\ mega/rw|, i. e. when he was well-grown, Il. 2.661 :—as trans. the aor. 2 is used by Hom. only in Il. 23.90 , and tra/fe in Pi. 3.53 is Dor. impf.:—e)tra/fhn is perh. post-Homeric; 3 sg. tra/fh is v. l. in Il. 2.661 , 1 pl. e)tra/fhmen and 1 sg. e)tra/fhn (per) vv. ll. in 23.84 ; tra/fh is in all codd. of 3.201 , 11.222 , which should prob. be emended from 2.661 ; 3 pl. e)/trafen 23.348 ( v.l. e)/trafon ), Od. 10.417 ( v.l. e)/trafon ); tra/fen in all codd. of Il. 1.251 , 266 , Od. 14.201 , also (with v. l. tra/fon) in 4.723 : the vox nihili e)tra/femen, found in Il. 23.84 as cited by Aeschin. 1.149 , was emended by Scaliger to e)tra/fomen:—the redupl. 3 sg. te/traf' Il. 21.279 , 3 pl. te/trafen 23.348 , are ff. ll., though found in many codd. Later this aor. became obsolete, except in Ep. imitators, as in Call. 55 , Opp. 1.774 . *trefw/nios, v. *trofw/nios. trexe/deipnos, on, running to a banquet, of parasites, Plu. 2.726a (who cites the explanation coming late), Ath. 1.4a , 6.242c ; trexe/deipna, ta/, light robe or shoes worn by parasites, Juv. 3.67 . tre/xis, o(, runner (perh. as pr. n.), dub. in S. 188 . tre/xnos, eos, to/, = te/rxnos , 15.25.6 ( Besant. ), Hsch. tre/xw, Od. 9.386 , etc.: fut. qre/comai (a)po-) Ar. 1005 (anap.), (meta-) Id. 261 , (peri=) Id. 193 ; qre/cw only in Lyc. 108 ; but a)po-qre/ceis Pl.Com. 232 : aor. 1 e)/qreca (v. infr.):—but the usual fut. and aor. come from the root dram-, viz. dra^mou=mai E. 878 , X. 7.3.45 , etc.; Ion. drame/omai Hdt. 8.102 ; late dramw= LXX 1.4 ; but u(per-dramw= Philetaer. 3 (dub. l.); dra/momai in compd. a)nadra/metai 9.575 ( Phil. ): aor. 2 e)/dra^mon (v. infr.): pf. dedra/mhka [a^] Philem. 38 , Men. 741 , (a)na-) Hdt. 8.55 , (kata-) X. 4.7.6 , (peri-) Pl. 410a , (sun-) D. 17.9 : plpf. e)dedramh/kesan (kat-) Th. 8.92 : poet. pf. de/droma (a)na-, e)pi-) Od. 5.412 , 20.357 :— Pass. , pf. dedra/mhmai (e)pi-) X. 15.1 .—The Verb is not common in Hom. , who has pres. in Il. 23.520 , Od. 9.386 ; in Il. 18.599 , 602 , Ion. Iterat. qre/caskon (e)/qreca was also old Att. , Epigr. ap. Plu. 20 , E. 1569 (s. v. l., e)/brece Weil), (peri-) Ar. 657 ); but the common aor. was e)/dramon, Il. 23.393 , Od. 23.207 , al.— Dor. tra/xw [a^] Pi. 8.32 , Hsch., 356.10 : fut. qracou=mai Hsch. :—run, of men, i)qu\s dra/me Od. 23.207 , etc.; qre/caskon e)pistame/noisi po/dessi Il. 18.599 ; tre/xei *(/orkos a(/ma . . di/kh|sin Hes. 219 ; w)/|xeo tre/xwn Epich. 37 , 110 (tra/xwn cf. Ahrens); badi/zein kai\ t. Pl. 468a ; tre/xwn, opp. ba/dhn, X. 2.2.30 ; t. xersi/n, ou) podwkei/a| skelw=n A. 37 : of horses, Il. 23.393 , 520 : the part. is freq. added to another Verb, ti/ ou) tre/xwn su\ ta\s trape/zas e)kfe/reis; why do you not run and carry out . . ? Pl.Com. 69.2 , cf. Pl. 327b ; v. infr. 2 . of things, move quickly, to\ de\ [tru/panon] t. e)mmene\s ai)ei/ Od. 9.386 , cf. Il. 14.413 ; nau=s para\ gh=n e)/dramen Thgn. 856 ; po/lin . . e)c ou)ri/wn dramou=san S. 1083 ; to\ d' e)n posi\ tra/xon i)/tw let what is now before me go trippingly, Pi. 8.32 ; e)pi\ kardi/an e)/drame . . stagw/n A. 1121 (lyr.); e)/ris dramou=sa tou= proswta/tw having run its course, S. 731 ; pureto\s . . h(/kei tre/xwn has come quickly, Nicopho 12 . oi( tre/xontes a constellation rising with Libra, Antiochus ap. Teucrum in Boll 58 . c. acc. loci, run over, r(o/qia pedi/a E. 1117 (lyr.); o( i(/ppos t. kai\ pranh= kai\ o)/reia X. 8.1 :—in Att. Prose qe/w seems to be more freq. in the pres., and in some phrases used exclusively, e.g. qei=n dro/mw|, v. qe/w (A) 11.1 and cf. Th. 3.111 , X. 1.8.18 . c. acc. cogn., dramei=n a)gw=na, bh=ma, di/aulon, dro/mon, run a course, a heat, E. 883 , 954 , Alex. 235 , Men. 741 , etc.; lampa/das, i. e. torch-races, 22.1028.14 : freq. metaph., a)gw=na dr. run a risk, E. 489 , cf. 1455 ; a)gw=na qana/simon dramou/menon Id. 878 ; pollou\s a)gw=nas drame/ontai peri\ sfe/wn au)tw=n run for their life or safety, Hdt. 8.102 ; kindu/nwn to\n me/giston t. D.H. 4.47 ; to\n u(pe\r yuxh=s a)gw=na, ki/ndunon u(pe\r th=s yuxh=s t., Id. 7.48 , 4.4 ; e)sxa/thn tre/xontes tau/thn Plb. 1.87.3 : sts. the acc. is omitted, peri\ e(wutou= tre/xwn running for his life, Hdt. 7.57 ; peri\ th=s yuxh=s Id. 9.37 ; fo/nou pe/ri E. 1264 ; peri\ ni/khs f.l. in X. 1.5.8 (e)pi\ ni/kh| Rehdantz); cf. qe/w (A) 1.2 , dro/mos 1.2 , kre/as fin. para\ e(\n pa/laisma e)/drame nika=n he was within one fall or bout of carrying off the victory, Hdt. 9.33 ; cf. para/ c. 111.5 , tria/zw 1 . commit, mhd' e(te/ras dramei=n a)taci/as h)\ a)selgi/as 5.1711.34 (vi A. D.). tre/yis, ews, h(, turning, te/ryis, oi(=on tre/yis, protroph/ tis yuxh=s e)pi\ to\ a)neime/non D.L. 7.114 . treyi/xrws, wtos, o(, h(, changing colour, a name for the polypus (cf. tre/pw 11.3 ), Arist. 306 . tre/w, Hom. (v. infr.), A. 790 (lyr.): Ep. impf. tre/on Hes. 213 , 2 dual tree/thn ib. 171 : aor. e)/tresa Il. 11.745 , Ep. tre/ssa 17.603 : later Ep. pres. trei/w Opp. 1.417 , (u(po-) Timo 58.4 :—this Verb is never contracted, except when the contraction is into ei:— flee from fear, flee away ( Aristarch. held this to be the usual meaning in Homer), trei=n m' ou)k e)a=| *palla/s Il. 5.256 ; mh/te . . tre/e mh/te ti ta/rbei 21.288 ; tre/sse de\ papth/nas 11.546 , 17.603 ; trei=t' a)/speton ib. 332 : the sense of fleeing is most apparent in the phrases e)/tresan a)/lludis a)/llos 11.745 , tre/ssan d' a)/lludis a)/llh Od. 6.138 , t. tei=xos u(/po Il. 22.143 ; tree/thn Hes. 171 ; mh\ tre/shte A. 711 ; mh\ tre/sas without fear, Id. 436 ; ou)de\n tre/sas Pl. 117b ; but, tre/sas (cf. a)ndrw=n tressa/ntwn Il. 14.522 , Tyrt. 11.14 ) was a technical term at Sparta, and sts. used where we might say runaway, coward, o( tre/sas *)aristo/dhmos Hdt. 7.231 , cf. Tyrt.l.c., 7.230 ( Eryc. ); oi( e)n th=| ma/xh| katadeilia/santes, ou(\s au)toi\ tre/santas o)noma/zousi Plu. 30 , cf. 21 , 2.191c , etc.:—and later a real Subst. was used in Com., tresa=s, tresa=, acc. tresa=n, Eust. 772.12 , cf. Gramm. ap. Gaisford 1p.43 . in Argive Prose, like Att. feu/gw, to be banished, tre)to_ kai\ dameue/ssqo_ 4.554 (vi/v B. C.). trans., fear, dread, be afraid of, c. acc., Il. 11.554 , Pi. 4.40 , A. 397 , 549 , al., S. 1042 , E. 1077 ; a)/rkton . . ou)k e)/tresen X. 1.9.6 :—so also c. gen., kela/doio, dhi+oth=tos, Hes. 850 : t. mh\ . . A. 790 (lyr.).— Rare in Prose. (Cf. Skt. trásati 'to be terrified', Gr. a)/trestos.) trhgale/on: dierrwgo/ta, Hsch. trhdw/n, o/nos, h(, word coined to expl. terhdw/n, Gal. 7.38 , 19.443 . trh=ma, atos, to/, (tetrai/nw) perforation, aperture, orifice, Ar. 141 , Pl. 494b , Gal. 6.178 , 580 ; ta\ t. tw=n ou)a/twn Hp. 15 ; t. tuflo/n the foramen caecum in the skull, Gal. 2.838 ; th=s a)rthri/as, [tou= ai)doi/ou], Arist. 495a29 , 497a25 ; the hole in the beam of a balance, 29 . = tru/phma , sens. obsc., Ar. 906 (lyr.), 410 . of the holes or pips of dice, Amips. 20 . trhma^t-i/zw, ( trh=ma 11 ) bet on the pips of dice, Sophr. 129 , Poll. 9.96 : —hence Dor. trhma^t-i/ktas, a, o(, dice-player, Poll. l. c., Hsch. (prob. from Sophr. l. c.; trhmati=tai (pl.) acc. to Eust. 1084.5 , 1397.22 ). trhma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of trh=ma 1.1 , Hero 1.18 , al., Sever. ap. Aët 7.87 . trhma^t-o/eis, essa, en, porous, li/qos t. pumice stone, 6.62 ( Phil. ). trhma^t-w/dhs, es, having a vent to the intestinal canal, zw=|a t., opp. a)/trhta, Arist. 488a25 (unless the sentence is interpolated). trh/mh, h(, = trh=ma , Ar. 730 . trh=nu, to/, sine expl. (as example of neut. in u), Theognost. 120 . trhro/n: e)lafro/n, deilo/n, taxu/, Hsch. trh/rwn, wnos, o(, h(, (tre/w) timorous, shy, in Hom. always epith. of doves (i. e. of peristerai/, the genus of which pe/leiai are a species, acc. to Eust. 1262.61 ), trh/rwsi peleia/sin Il. 5.778 , 114 , cf. Ar. 575 ; pe/leiai trh/rwnes Od. 12.63 ; trh/rwna pe/leian Il. 22.140 , 23.853 , cf. A.R. 3.541 ; ke/pfoi t. Ar. 1067 . fem. Subst. trembler, = peristera/ (metaph. of women), Lyc. 87 , 423 . (Since the Subst. is implied for Hom. in polutrh/rwn, t. is perh. always a Subst., name of the genus, and t. peleia/des is to be compared with i)/rhc ki/rkos, su=s ka/pros, etc.) trh=sis, ews, h(, (tetrai/nw) boring through, perforation, Pl. 279e : pl., Hp. 222 . orifice, Arist. 495a28 (pl.). trhtokourh/tas: gnhsi/as gunai=kas, oi( de\ parqe/nous, Hsch. (Fort. trito-, v. tritokou/rh. ) trhto/s, h/, o/n, (tetrai/nw) perforated, with a hole in it, li/qos Od. 13.77 ; e)n trhtoi=si lexe/essin, prob. of inlaid bedsteads (cf. toreuto/s), Il. 3.448 , cf. Od. 1.440 , al.; others expld. it of the holes through which the cords that supported the bedding were drawn, or of the holes in the bedposts which received the framework (e)nh/lata), 765.3 :—melissa=n trhto\s po/nos, i. e. the honeycomb, Pi. 6.54 ; trhta/ mortised, Pl. 279e ; t. o)stou=n, opp. a)/trhton, Arist. 516a27 ; li/qac t. pumice-stone, 6.66 (Paul. Sil.); t. do/nakes shepherd's pipes, ib. 78 ( Eratosth. ). trhxa^le/os, h, on, poet. for trhxu/s, Pancrat. 1085.11 , Marc. S Id. 27 , 5.291.6 ( Agath. ), 6.63 ( Damoch. ), 64 (Paul. Sil.), 4.113 ( Jul. ). trhxu^ba^te/w, trhxu/nw, trhxu/s, trh/xusma, trhxusmo/s, Ion. for trax-. trh/xw, wrongly assumed as pres. of Homeric pf. te/trhxa, v. tara/ssw. in later Ep. , to be rough or uneven, pres. part. trh/xwn Nic. 72 , 521 : for te/trhxa in this sense, v. tara/ssw 111 . trhxw/, ou=s, h(, a rough, stony country, v. l. in Nic. 284 . trhxw/dhs, es, Ion. for traxw/dhs, v.l. (ap.Sch.) for r(hxw/dhs in Nic. 230 . tri^-, stem of trei=s, in compds. three times, thrice:—also indefinitely, to add emphasis, e.g. tri/doulos, triba/rbaros, tri/bafos. tri^agmo/s, o(, or tri^agmoi/, oi(, the triad or the triads, a philos. work by Ion of Chios, Harp. s.v. *)/iwn , cf. D.L. 8.8 , Clem.Al. 1.21 . 131 (where triagmoi=s is restored for trigra/mmois); tri^asmoi/ Suid. s.v. *)orfeu/s. tri^a/delfos [a^], on, of three brothers, po/qos Tz. 2.323 . tri^a^d-i/zw, make triple, Dam. 117 ( Pass. ). tri^a^d-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, of three, a)riqmo/s Syrian. 126.22 ; triadic, pertaining to a triad, Dam. 57 , 117 , Procl. p.602 S. ; t. tw=n ko/smwn tomh/ (of Proclus) Simp. 617.22 . in Metric, consisting of three peri/odoi, Heph. p.61 C.; t. suzugi/a Sch. Ar. 1127 . tri^a/zw (pres. only in compd. a)po-), aor. e)tri/asa Theo Sm. , Iamb. (v. infr.), and tri^a/ssw, 765.37 , Att. tria/ttw Zonar. :—conquer, vanquish, properly of a wrestler, who did not win until he had thrice thrown his adversary, or conquered him in three bouts (palai/smata) , triaxqh=nai Thugen. 1 , cf. Suid. (Hence triakth/r, a)tri/aktos, a)potria/zw.) multiply by three, Theo Sm. p.29 H., Iamb. p.60 P. tri/aina [i^], h(, trident, three-pronged fish-spear, the badge of Poseidon, Il. 12.27 , Od. 4.506 , 5.292 , A. 925 , E. 360.47 ; as a symbol of the empire of the sea, Ar. 839 ; tri/ainan e)sqlo\s kai\ kubernh/ths sofo/s, i. e. a good fisherman . . , Archil. 45 . threepronged fork, Longus 4.40 ; cf. triaino/w 11 . a constellation rising with Pisces, Teucer in Boll 52 . a kind of cautery, Paul.Aeg. 6.48 . tri^ainath=res: a)nti\ tou= a)rotriou=ntos, Hsch. tri^ainoeidh/s, e/s, (ei)=dos) trident-shaped, Placit. 1.3.18 , Paul.Aeg. 6.48 , 456.6 , etc. Adv. -dw=s Hsch. s.v. pempwbo/lous , Sch.D Il. 1.463 . tri^ain-ou=xos, on, (e)/xw) wielding the trident, Herm. p.135A. , Procl. p.86 P., Eust. 889.26 . tri^ain-o/w, prop. heave with the trident: then, generally, heave or prise up, overthrow, qa/kous moxloi=s t. E. 348 . t. dike/llh| to\ gh/|dion break it up with a fork or mattock, Ar. 570 (troch.). tri^ainw/dhs, es, = triainoeidh/s , 2.447 . tri^a_ka/darxos [ka^], o(, chief of a triaka/s, 14.209 , 211 , al. (Sicily). tri^a^kaideke/ths, ou, o(, h(, thirteen years old, Pl. 833d . tri^a_ka/s, Ep. and Ion. tri^hka/s, a/dos, h(, (trei=s, tri/a) the number thirty, e)s triaka/das de/ka naw=n A. 339 . the thirtieth day of the month. Hes. 766 , 12.845.2 , 7.2712.69 (Acraeph.), 150.8 (iii B. C.), Dsc. 1.146 , 97 ; t. h( pikrh/ (when school fees were due) Herod. 3.9 ; first used by Thales, acc. to D.L. 1.24 . At Athens the triaka/des were dedicated to the memory of the dead, Harp. , Poll. 1.66 , etc.; offerings were made to Hecate, Ath. 7.325a , etc.; h( tw=n t. a)nie/rwsis 99.12 ; e)para=sqai tai=s triaka/sin 286.13 (Milet., iv B. C.); of a festival in the cult of Zeus Panamaros, ib. 900.36 (iv A. D.). a month, containing 30 days, Luc. 16 , 9 . at Athens, a religious association of thirty persons, fraction of the deme, IG 22.1214.18 , cf. Poll. 8.111 . at Sparta, either = 30 families ( 1 / 10 of an oba), or = 10 families ( 1 / 30 of an oba), or simply a company of thirty, Hdt. 1.65 . tri^a_ka/sioi [ka^], oi(, Arc. for sq., name of an assembly at Tegea, 5(2).3.20 , 6.8 (iv B. C.). tri^a_ka/tioi [ka^], oi(, Dor. for triako/sioi, 1.28 , 34 , al., 42(1).110 6 (Epid., iv/iii B. C.), etc. title of the e)/fhboi at Cyrene, Ammon. p.37 V., Hsch. ; corrupted to triaka/pous (acc.) in Eust. 727.18 , 1592.57 : they are associated with loxagoi\ peltasta=n, 234.53 :—hence tri^a_ka^tia/rxa_s, a, o(, ib. 14 (Cyrene, iv/iii B. C.). tri^a/kis [a^], Adv. three times, thrice, Ar. 769 , cf. A.D. 146.20 ; Lacon. , acc. to Hsch. , and found in 5(1).222 (cf. add.): tria/kis kai\ tria/ki Theognost. 160 . tri^a/koistos, v. triakosto/s. tri^a_konq-a/mma^tos, on, with or of thirty knots, X. 2.5 . tri^a_konq-h/meros, of thirty days, qe/a 42(1).532 (Epid.); a)noxai/ Plb. 5.28.1 ; mh=nes Nicom. ap. 48 ; Ion. tri^hkonth/meros, mh/n Hdt. 2.4 : but Dor. tri^a_konta/meros, to/ (q. v.), is perh. a different word. triakonqh/meron, to/, a time of thirty days, Plb. 21.13.12 , etc. thirty days old, xoiri/dion 478 (iii B. C.). tri^a/konta [a_k], Ep. and Ion. tri^h/k-, late Gr. tri^a/nta (q. v.), oi(, ai(, ta/, indecl.; but gen. trihko/ntwn Hes. 696 , also in later Ep. , Call. 67 ; dat. trihko/ntessin 11.41 ( Phld. ):—thirty, Il. 2.516 , 12.1.9 , etc.; t. kai\ e(/na thirty-one, ib. 42(1).71.9 (Epid., iii B. C.). oi( t., esp., at Sparta, a council of war of thirty, X. 1.7 , 3.4.2 , 20 , 4.1.5 , al. at Athens, the Thirty, commonly called the thirty tyrants, appointed on the taking of Athens ( 404 B.C.), ib. 2.3.2 , 22.6.12 , Pl. 32c , Arist. 1400a18 . certain magistrates, v. tessara/konta; oi( logistai\ oi( t. ( 12.91.8 ) are sts. called simply oi( t., 12.191.1 , 193.1 . [In late Epigr. a^k, 11.298 , etc.] tri^a_konta/-draxmoi puroi/, wheat at thirty draxmai/, Poll. 4.165 . tri^a_konta-du/o, thirty-two, LXX 5.15 , 10.1142.6 (ii A. D.) ( tria^k- 9.682 ): similarly tri^a_konta-ei/s, -eno/s, 10.1143.7 (ii A. D.); tri^a_konta-enne/a, ib. 6 , J. 10.5.1 ; tri^a_konta-e/c, LXX 7.5 , 10.1134.6 (i A. D.); tri^a_konta-hepta/, 1.30 . tri^a_konta-ethri/s, i/dos, h(, period of thirty years or festival recurring every thirty years, 90.2 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): in full, t. e(orth/ D.C. 62.26 ; cf. triakontethri/s. tri^a_konta-e/ths, Ion. tri^hk-, es, thirty years old, Pl. 914b , 961b (in the former place without a variant, in the latter codd. AO have triakont' e)/th), 2.84.12 (ii/iii A. D.), 57.379 (Aptera, iii/iv A. D.); also in forms tria_konte/ths (q. v.) and tria_kontou/ths, ou, o(, acc. pl. tou\s triakontou/tas the men of thirty years, Pl. 539a , 670a ; nom. sg. masc. -ou/ths Gal. 6.471 ; fem. triakontou=tis, Is. 6.14 , 1932.85 (Tipasa in Mauretania). of or for thirty years, triakontae/teis spondai/ Th. 5.14 , X. 5.2.2 ; ai( triakontou/teis spondai/ Th. 1.23 , 115 , 2.2 (whence 5.14 and X. l. c. have been corrected): in fem. form, sponda\s trihkontoe/tidas ( v.l. -tae/tidas ) Hdt. 7.149 ; spondai\ triakontou/tides Ar. 194 , cf. 1388 , Th. 1.87 (though elsewh. he uses the form in ns as fem., v. supr.). tri^a_konta-eti/a, h(, period of thirty years, D.H. 2.67 . tri^a_konta/-zu^gos, on, with thirty benches of oars, *)argw/ Theoc. 13.74 . tri^a_ko/nta-ki^s, Adv. thirty times, Plu. 25 . tri^a_konta/-kli_nos, on, of thirty couches, oi)=koi Satyr. 2 , Plu. 2.679b ; kataxwrize/twsan tou\s th=s proso/dou lo/gous ei)s to\ t. let them put the revenue accounts on (the walls of?) the thirty-couch room, prob. in 34vi5 (ii A. D., cf. Wilhelm Beitr. zur gr. Inschriftenkunde ( 1909 ). 265 ). tri^a_konta/-kwpos, on, thirty-oared, as Subst., [sc. nau=s] Plb. 21.43.13 (triakonto/kwpon codd., tria/konta kwpw=n Mommsen). tri^a_konta/meros, to/, Dor. word, dub. sens. in 14.256.27 (Phintias Geloorum); cf. 4 21 . tri^a_konta^-mhniai=os, on, = sq., pw=los 95 . tri^a_konta^/-mhnos, on, at thirty months, Arist. 545b21 . tri^a_konta^-mnai=os, a, on, weighing thirty minae, li/qoi Ph. 51.40 , Plb. 9.41.8 . tri^a_konta^-moiri/a, h(, arc of thirty degrees, Pancharius ap. Heph.Astr. 2.11 ( 8(2).67 ), Paul.Al. 1 . tri^a_konta^/-moiros, on, of thirty degrees, Vett. Val. 336.5 : Subst. -moiron, to/, arc of thirty degrees, Procl. 45 . tri^a_konta^-mo/rios, on, containing thirty degrees, zw/|dia Gem. 1.8 . tri^a_konta^/-pedos, on, thirty feet wide, [o(do/s] 1.16 , 21 , 25 , al. tri^a_konta^-penta/phxus [a^p], n, thirty-five cubits long, Tz. 3.903 . tri^a_konta^-pe/nte, thirty-five, LXX 5.42 , 8.903.4 (i A. D.). tri^a_konta^/-phxus, u, thirty cubits long, phda/lia Callix. 1 , cf. Philostr. 1.3 (but divisim tria/konta phxw=n D.S. 3.36 ). tri^a_konta^-pla/sios [pla^], on, thirty-fold, Archim. 1.9 , Gal. 5.47 , Procl. 3.61 ; also tri^a_konta^-pla^si/wn, on, gen. onos, Archim. 2.1 . tri^a_konta^/-pous, podos, o(, h(, poun, to/, of thirty feet, ba/qos D.H. 9.68 . tri^a_kont-a/rouros [a^r], o(, tenant of thirty a)/rourai, 2p.121 (iii B. C.), 37.1 , al. (iii B. C.), 89.51 , al. (ii B. C., all abbreviated), etc. tri^a_kont-a/rxhs, ou, o(, a god who presides over thirty days (one month), 16.40 (l kontraxas (sic) acc. pl. Pap.). tri^a_kont-arxi/a, h(, rule of thirty, X. 6.3.8 (pl.). tri^a_kont-a/s, a/dos, h(, the number thirty, Vett. Val. 315.16 . tri^a_konta/-shmos [ta^], on, of thirty times, in metre, Heph. 13.6 . tri^a_konta-sta/dios [sta^], on, thirty stades long, sxoi=nos Str. 17.1.24 . tri^a_konta/-sxoinos, on, of thirty sxoi=noi; h( t. (sc. xw/ra) a district along the Nile, Ptol. 1.9.7 . tri^a_konta-te/ssa^res, thirty-four, LXX 7.7 , 1.7 (iii B. C.), 900.17 (Panamara, iv A. D.). tri^a_konta-trei=s, thirty-three, LXX 2.11 , Plu. 38 (divisim). tri^a_konta/-fullos, o(, one who has never read more than thirty pages, Tz. 3.218 . tri^a_konta-xoi/ni^kos, on, of thirty xoi/nikes, me/tron 4.358.6 (iii B. C.); a)ota/bh 39.2 - 4 (iii B. C.). tri^a_konta/-xous, oun, producing thirty-fold, Thphr. 8.2.8 ; -xoun a)podido/nai Str. 7.4.6 (prob. cj.). tri^a_konta/-xronos, on, = triakonta/shmos , Tz. in 3.311 . tri^a_ko/nt-eros, v. triako/ntoros. tri^a_kont-ethri/s, i/dos, h(, = triakontaethri/s , Wilcken 109.7 (iii B. C.). tri^a_kont-e/ths, es, = triakontae/ths , Arist. 576a30 . tri^a_kont-h/rhs (sc. nau=s), h(, perh. a galley rowed by thirty men to each group of oars passing through the same porthole, Callix. 1 , 39.3 (Paphos, iii B. C.). tri^a_konto/-draxmos, on, of thirty draxmai/, te/los 366 22 (Tolophon, iii B. C.). tri^a_konto-e/ths, only in contr. form, v. triakontae/ths. tri^a_konto/-kwpos, v. triakonta/kwpos. tri^a_kont-o/rion, to/, Dim. of sq., 22.1627.16 , Arist. 56.3 . tri^a_ko/nt-oros (sc. nau=s), h(, thirty-oared ship, Th. 4.9 , X. 5.1.16 , etc.; so written in 22.1629.121 , 335 (iv B. C.); but triako/nteros ib. 12.23.4 (restd.), 22.1649.6 (iv B. C.), trih- Hdt. 4.148 , 7.97 : cf. penthko/ntoros. tri^a_kont-ou/ths, tri^a_kont-ou=tis, v. triakontae/ths. tri^a_kont-w/ru^gos, on, of thirty fathoms, X. 2.5 ; cf. dekw/rugos. tri^a_kosiech/konta, three hundred and sixty, Tz. 9.571 . tri^a_ko/sioi, Ep. and Ion. tri^hk-, Dor. triaka/tioi (q. v.), ai, a, three hundred, Il. 11.697 , Hes. 715 , Hdt. 7.202 , etc. oi( t. at Athens, the richest members of the summori/ai, D. 2.29 , 18.171 , etc. a judicial body at Megara, Id. 19.295 : cf. triaka/sioi. tri^a_kosiosto/s, h/, o/n, three-hundredth, Ptol. 3.1 : also tri^a_kosiasto/s, 33.338 ( Maced. , ii A. D.). tri^a_kosio/xous, oun, bearing three-hundredfold, Str. 16.1.14 (-sa/xoa codd.). tri^a_kostai=os, Ion. tri^hk-, a, on, on the thirtieth day, Hp. 15 ; in thirty days, t. periw/deuse th\n *su/rtin Str. 17.3.20 ; di/kai -tai=ai cases which must be tried within thirty days, Tab.Heracl. 1.49 , al. thirty days old, paidi/on Phylarch. 36 J. tri^a_kosthmo/rion, to/, Ion. tri^hk-, a thirtieth part, Hp. 13 . tri^a_ko/st[ia], Ion. tri^hk-, ta/, rites performed on the thirtieth day after a funeral, prob. in 12(5).593.20 (Iulis, v B. C.). tri^a_kosto/-du^os, on, (du/o) thirty-second, in neut., to\ t. = 1 / 32 , Nicom. 1.8 , 18 ; triakosto/din is prob. written for -duon in 7.807 (Syria). tri^a_kosto/-pemptos, on, thirty-fifth, Hero *Geom. 17.32 , al., Tz. 13.286 . tri^a_kosto/s, Ion. tri^hk-, h/, o/n, thirtieth, Pi. 8.66 , 12.304.29 , Hdt. 4.44 , 5.89 , Hp. 4.36 , X. 5.3.6 , 236.6 (iii B. C.), etc.; Aeol. tri^a/koistos [a_] 11(4).1064b23 (Delos). h( t. duty of one-thirtieth, D. 20.32 . tri^akth/r, h=ros, o(, (tria/zw) victor, A. 171 (lyr.). tri^andr-iko\n su/sthma, triumuirate, Lyd. 1.50 , tri^/andr-os, o(, = Lat. triumuir, IG 7.89 (Megara, ii A. D.), restored from a latin inscr., 14.3599 . tri^a/nta, = tria/konta , 4.649 (Argos, late), 12(7).295 (Amorgos, late). tri^an[te/ths], es, thirty years old, Supp.Epigr. 2.367 (Apollonia, i A. D.). tri^a/nwr [a_], oros, h(, she that has had three husbands, of Helen, Lyc. 851 . tri^a/c, h(, = triaka/s , Hsch. tri^a/rioi [a_], oi(, = Lat. triarii, Plb. 6.23.16 . tri^-a/rmenos, on, with three sails or masts, o(lka/s Plu. 14 ; ploi=on Luc. 14 ; nau/ths tw=n t. Id. 27 , cf. Philostr. 4.9 . tri^-arxi/a, h(, = Lat. triumuiratus, D.C. 41.36 . tri^a/s, a/dos, h(, (trei=s) the number three, triad, Ion Hist. 12 note, Pl. 104a , al.; on its significance in the Pythag. philosophy, v. Arist. 268a13 , 1081a34 , b12 ; trissh\n . . e)te/wn tria/da (sc. gegonw/s), i. e. nine years old, 5.338 (Sidon); t. h( a)katono/mastos, of the mystical Man from heaven (qeo/s—a)/ggelos—a)/nqrwpos paqhto/s), Zos.Alch. p.230 B. h( t. group of three days, teleuta=| e)n th=| prw/th| t. Thphr. 49 ; the third day, Ph. 1.13 . system of three strophes, Heph. p.61C. h( a(gi/a T. the holy Trinity, Cod. Just. 1.1.5.2 , etc. tri^a=s, a=ntos, o(, a Sicilian coin, Lat. triens, Arist. 510 ; tria=ntos po/rnh Hsch. tri^asmo/s, o(, v. triagmo/s. tri^a/ssw, = tria/zw (q. v.). triate/ttara, ta/, 3 / 4 mina, name given to a plaster by Philoxenus, Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.742 . tri^-au=lac, a^kos, o(, h(, three-pronged, Gloss. tri^-au/xenos, on, = sq., of the moon-goddess, 1.2525 . tri^-au/xhn, enos, o(, h(, with three necks, of Hecate, Lyc. 1186 . tri^bai/a, h(, a mortar, Suid. and Zonar. s.v. i)/gdh , tri^ba^ko/s, h/, o/n, (tri/bw) rubbed, worn, xlamu/s 6.282 ( Theod. ); tri/bwn Luc. 9 ; i(ma/tia 230 (ii B. C.), cf. 92.4 , al. (iii B. C.), Gal. 15.192 , Sch. Ar. 714 ; difqe/rai Gal. 11.133 ; r(a/kos Id. 10.703 ; telamw=nes Sor. 1.83 ; ta\ e)piblh/mata pro\s lo/gon th=s w(/ras qermo/tera e)/stw h)\ tribakw/tera ib. 85 , cf. 2.46 ; qe/rous o)/ntos o)qo/nia kai\ t. i(ma/tia dokei=n forei=n a)gaqo/n Artem. 2.3 . sens. obsc., pa/ssalos 5.128 ( Autom. ). of persons, experienced, [i)atro/s] Gal. 15.582 ( Comp. ); i)atroi\ ge/rontes Id. 8.155 ; o( peri\ tau=ta t. w)/n Id. 14.258 ; 'old hand', crafty fellow, Eust. 932.46 . tribakh\ a)se/lgeia (v. triba/s) Luc. 28 . *tri^balloi/ (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.158 ), oi(, the Triballi, a people on the borders of Thrace (v. Hdt. 4.49 ): hence as a Comic name for barbarian gods, Ar. 1529 , 1533 , 1627 ; ou/d' e)n *triballoi=s tau=ta/ g' e)sti\n e)/nnoma Alex. 241 ; kai\ pou\ me\n kalo\n to\n pate/ra qu/ein, oi(=on e)n T. Arist. 115b23 :—Adj. *tri^balliko/s, h/, o/n, Hdt. 4.49 . a slang term for young fellows who lounge about taverns, etc., like the 'Mohocks' of Addison's time, D. 54.39 :—hence the Comic exaggeration *tri^ballo-popa^no/-qrepta meiraku/llia, tavern-bred Mohocks, Eub. 75.3 (Casaubon for *triballo-pano/-qrepta: Meineke suggests *triballo-mammo/-qrepta, and Kock defends the Ms. reading). tri/ba^non, to/, = lh/kuqos , Hsch. ; a measure of capacity, = kotu/lh, trubli/on , Gal. 19.774 , cf. 661v (ii/iii A. D.). tri^ba^no/w, wear away, consume, Sm. 6.8 . tri/bac [i^], a^kos, o(, h(, = tribako/s 1.3 , Menodotus ap. Gal. 7p.50B. , 765.48 . tri^ba/rba^ros, on, thrice-barbarous, Plu. 2.14b . tri^ba/s, a/dos, h(, a woman who practises unnatural vice with herself or with other women, Man. 4.358 , Ptol. 171 , Vett.Val. 111.7 , = mortarium, tritorium, ib. tri/-basmos [i^], o(, flight of three steps, Inscr.Prien. 159 . tri/-ba^fos, on, thrice-dyed, i. e. of genuine dye, Lyd. 1.7 (s. v.l.). tri-belh/s, e/s, three-pointed, do/ru, of the trident, 4.215 ( Phil. ). tri^b-eu/s, e/ws, o(, rubber, masseur, PCair.Zen. 675.1 (iii B. C.), PLond. ined. 2087 (iii B. C.), Str. 15.1.55 . = doi=duc , pestle, Gal. 13.850 , 239 , ; = a)letri/banos , 59.57 . in Mechanics, a rim or flange to take the pressure of a nut, Ph. 53.19 ; = e)ntorni/a , Hero 97.11 . tri^b-h/, h(, rubbing:—mostly metaph.: rubbing down, wearing away, wasting, triba=| bi/ou A. 465 (lyr.); ktea/nwn triba/s Id. 943 (lyr., sed leg. triba=s); wear and tear of fixtures in a house, 1116.26 (i B. C.). practice, opp. theory, Hp. 1 , X. 5.6.15 ; study, t. kai\ i(stori/a tw=n po/lews pragma/twn Metrod. 27 , cf. Phld. 1.121 S., 5.20 , al.; also, mere practice, routine, opp. true art, ou)k e)/sti te/xnh, a)ll' a)/texnos t. Pl. 260e ; tribh=| kai\ e)mpeiri/a|, opp. te/xnh|, ib. 270b , cf. 463b , Gal. 6.143 ; tribh=| zhtei=n, opp. meqo/dw|, Arist. 184b2 ; tribh\n e)/xein tino/s Damox. 1.10 , D.S. 16.15 ; t. e)n toi=s polemikoi=s e)/xein Plb. 1.32.1 ; a)reth\n e)/xein e)n xrh/sei kai\ tribh=| Plu. 13 ; dia\ th=s e)n toi=s e)/rgois spoudaiote/ras tribh=s kai\ suggumnasi/as Sor. 1.3 . that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety, or love, *ore/sthn, th\n e)mh=s yuxh=s tribh/n A. 749 . occupation, meira/kion . . ou)ke/ti e)/pempes e)pi\ ta\ didaskalei=a kai\ ta\s proshkou/sas toi=s neani/ais triba/s 471.115 (ii A. D.). of Time, spending, ou) makrou= xro/nou t. S. 1078 , cf. 664 ; sunousi/a| kai\ xro/nou tribh=| Pl. 493b ; a)ci/an tribh\n e)/xei 'tis time well spent, A. 639 ; [bi/os] ou)k a)/xaris e/s th\n tribh/n a pleasant enough life in the spending, Ar. 156 . delay, e)s triba\s e)la=| seeks delays, S. 1160 ; pori/zeis triba/s Ar. 385 (lyr.); and with the Verb omitted, mh\ triba\s e)/ti no more delays, S. 577 ; tribh=s e(/neka kai\ a)nokwxh=s Th. 8.87 ; meta\ t. pa/shs Pl. 344b ; o( po/lemos tribh\n lamba/nei Plb. 1.20.9 . tri^bh/n, h=nos, o(, tripod, Hdn.Gr. 1.16 , 2.718 . tri^bi/din [i. e. -i/dion], to/, gloss on di/duc (leg. doi=duc), Hsch. (Mod. Gr. tribi/din, = doi=duc. ) tri^bi^ko/s, h/, o/n, founded on practice, Crates Gramm. ap. S.E. 1.249 ; pei=ra t. test of theory in practice, Empiric t.t. ap. Gal. 2 ; tribica experientia, Id. 9p.55B. tri/bi_kos [ri^], o(, (bi=kos) an alembic with three receiving vessels, Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.236 B. tri^bolektra/pelos [a^] , on; tribolektra/pela stwmu/llein deal in coarse rude jests, Ar. 1003 (anap.). tri^boloeidw=s, Adv. like a tri/bolos 111 , t. e)sxhmatisme/nh, i. e. triangular in cross-section, of the collar-bone, Ruf. 12 . tri/bolos [i^], o(, name of various prickly plants, water-chestnut, Trapa natans, t. e)/nudros Thphr. 4.9.1 , Dsc. 4.15 . caltrops, Tribulus terrestris, Ar. 576 ; t. perikarpia/kanqos, xersai=os, Thphr. 3.1.6 , 6.1.3 , Dsc. l.c.; a)/kanqai kai\ t. LXX 3.18 ; ba/toi kai\ t. Ph. 1.680 , cf. 14.1934f1 (Rome):— Alc. 47 calls sour wine o)cu/teros tribo/lwn. t. fulla/kanqos, thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica, Thphr. 6.5.3 . t. paraqala/ssios, prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa, Hp. 32 . tri/boloi, oi(, a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom, Ph. 85.36 , al., LXX 12.31 , Longus 3.30 ; t. cu/linos (in the section peri\ ka/rrwn) 15.41 ; tribo/lous a)xuro/tribas 6.104 ( Phil. ). caltrop, i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses, Ph. 100.7 , Plu. 2.200a , Polyaen. 1.39.2 , 4.3.17 , Hdn. 4.15.2 , Procop. 3.24 . t. phxw=n e/ a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, Ath.Mech. 38.2 . oi( katakrhmnw/menoi t. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, Ph. 100.15 . a kind of missile, tribo/lwn sidhrw=n sfendonh=tai D.H. 20.1 ; oi( t. oi( kaio/menoi a kind of incendiary missile, Ph. 100.20 , cf. 94.9 . part of the bit of a bridle, 782 (a). 9 (iii B. C.), Poll. 1.148 , Hsch. dub. sens. in naval dockyard records, si/dhros e)k tou= t. 22.1629.1154 , 1631.338 . as Adj., three-tiered, pura\ purgoeidh\s t. D.C. 74.5 . tri/bos [i^], h(, but o( in E. 1251 , 1258 , 103 , Plu. 22 : (tri/bw):— worn or beaten track, e)n tri/bw| ma/lista oi)khme/noi in the path (of the war), Hdt. 8.140 . B' (so e)n t. tou= pole/mou kei/menos D.H. 6.34 , 11.54 ); t. a(mach/rhs E. 1251 ; lepth\n t. e)canu/santes Theoc. 25.156 ; h( t. th=s a)trapou= the track of the path, D.S. 17.49 ; diasxisqe/ntes [th=s o(dou=] tri/bw| tini/ by following a track, X. 4.5.13 . metaph., path, h.Merc. 448 ; poi/hn tis bio/toio ta/moi tri/bon; 9.359 ( Posidipp. ); bio/tou t. o(deu/ein 38.2 ; poi/hn tis pro\s e)/rwtas i)/oi tri/bon; 5.301.1 ( Agath. ); th=s ai)ti/as i)/xnos kai\ t. track, Plu. 2.68o f: pl., tri/boi e)rw/twn A. 1042 (lyr.). rubbing, attrition, Id. 391 (lyr.); t. krhpi=dos the rubbing of a shoe, Aret. 2.12 . socket, friction-joint, h( kefalh\ tou= braxi/onos . . tri/bon e(wuth=| pepoihme/nh Hp. 7 , cf. 55 ; to\ e)/qos tri/bon poiei= Id. 41 ; area of friction or pressure of a bandage, Id. 8 . delay, A. 197 (lyr.). bodily exercise, Nic. 592 (pl.). tri/-bra^xus, u, consisting of three short syllables, Heph. 3.2 , al., Choerob. 1.232 H.; in full, t. pou/s interpol. in D.H. 17 . tri/-broxos, on, ( broxh/ 11 ) prepared with a triple infusion, Dsc. 1.55 . tribuna/rion, to/, dub. sens., written trhbuna/rhn in a list of stageproperties, Pap.in 32.30 (v/vi A. D.). tri/bw [i_], Hes. 251 , etc.: Ep. impf. tri/beskon A.R. 2.480 : fut. tri/yw S. 483 , (a)po-) Od. 17.232 : aor. e)/triya Pherecr. 181 ; inf. tri=yai Od. 9.333 , etc.: pf. te/tri^fa M.Ant. 9.10 , (sun-) Eub. 62 :— Med. , fut. tri/yomai (pros-) Antipho 4.2.8 : aor. e)triya/mhn Call. 25 , A.D. 210.26 :— Pass. , fut. trifqh/somai App. 4.65 , etc.; tri^bh/somai Plu. 25 , (e)k-) S. 428 , (kata-) X. 5.4.60 ; also tetri/yomai (e)pi-) Ar. 246 ; fut. Med. in pass. sense, Th. 6.18 , 7.42 : aor. e)tri/fqhn Id. 2.77 , Hp. 5.6 , Antiph. 102 ; (dia-) D. 19.164 : more freq. aor. 2 e)tri/bhn [i^] Arist. 893b40 ; (di-) Th. 1.125 ; (e)k-) Hdt. 7.120 ; (e)p-) freq. in Ar., 557 , al.; (kat-) Pl. 678d ; (sun-) Ar. 71 , etc.: pf. te/trimmai Pl. 116d ; Ion. 3 pl. tetri/fa^tai Hdt. 2.93 . [i^ only in pf. Act. and Pass. , and fut. and aor. 2 Pass. ]:—rub, tribe/menai kri=, i. e. thresh, thresh it out, because this was done by trampling under the feet of oxen, Il. 20.496 ; moxlo\n tri=yai e)n o)fqalmw=| work round the stake in his eye, Od. 9.333 ; xruso\n -o/menon basa/nw| rubbed on a touchstone, so as to test its purity, Thgn. 450 ; t. to\ ske/los rub the leg, Pl. 60b ; ta\s th=s yw/ras i)a/seis tw=| tri/bein Id. 46a ; to\n o)fqalmo/n Arist. 957a38 ; a)mfore/ws to\n pu/ndaka ib. 938a14 ; t. th\n kefalh/n, in sign of perplexity, Aeschin. 2.49 ; tai=s xersi\ [ta\s tri/xas] t. X. 5.5 ; to\n po/da mu/rois t. Eub. 108 (hex.); of a masseur, Gal. 6.151 , 187 ; in blood-letting, Id. 15.784 :— Med. , xrhsthri/ois e)n toi=sde . . tri/besqai mu/sos rub one's pollution upon the shrines, pollute them with it, A. 195 :— Pass. , tetrimme/noi ta\ e)p' a)ristera\ tw=n kefale/wn Hdt. 2.93 ; u(/lh trifqei=sa u(p' a)ne/mwn pro\s au(th/n, so as to catch fire, Th. 2.77 ; o)do/ntes tribo/menoi pro\s a)llh/lous Arist. 661b22 . bruise, pound, knead, kedri/das, [kw/neion], Ar. 486 , Pl. 117b ; e(llebo/rou a(/macan Id. 299b ; poi/an 42(1).122.121 (Epid., iv B. C.); kataplauto/n, [ma/zas], Ar. 717 , 8 , 16 ; ka/rua kai\ a)mu/gdala ei)s quei/an t. Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.648a , cf. Sor. 1.62 , to\ me/lan grind, D. 18.258 :— Pass. , qumih/mata tetrimme/na Hdt. 2.86 ; a)/rtoi sfo/dra tetrimme/noi Arist. 929a17 , cf. b8 ; mhde\n tetrimme/non, a)lla\ teqlas me/nwn o( xulo/s Diocl.Fr. 138 . crush, bo/trun Arist. 571 . wear out clothes (cf. tri/bwn (A)), tw=n u(podhma/twn ta\ tribo/mena Plu. 2.680a ; telamw=nes mh\ li/an tetrimme/noi Sor. 1.83 ; of a road, wear or tread it smooth, a)trapo\s tetrimme/nh h( dia\ quei/as, with a play on pounding in a mortar, Ar. 123 ; th\n tetr. w(/sper o(do\n e)pi\ to\n maka/rion bi/on Phld. 1.260 S. ; tri/bei ou)rano/n goes his way through heaven (cf. tri/bos), Arat. 231 ; t. ku/mata, of a ship, 9.34 ( Antiphil. ); po/das tri/bein Theoc. 7.123 . of Time, wear away, spend, dustuxh= t. bi/on S. 602 ; nhsiw/thn t. bi/on E. 84 ; gewrgo\n bi/on t. Ar. 589 (lyr.); o)dunhro/teron tri/yeis bi/oton Id. 526 (anap.); t. po/lemon prolong a war, Plb. 2.63.4 : abs., waste time, tarry, A. 1056 , D. 23.173 vulg. (diatr. cod. S):— Pass. , e)n tou/tois tri/betai xro/nos e)ni/ote makro/s Gal. 16.578 ; a)mfisbh/thsis . . treibome/nh pollw=n e)tw=n prolonged, 502.3 (Aezani, ii A. D.). waste or ravage a country, E. 1142 . of persons, wear out, skolih=|si di/kh|si a)llh/lous tri/bousi Hes. 251 ; tri/besqai kakoi=si to be worn out by ills, Il. 23.735 ; a)/llhn genea\n tri/bein qana/tois A. 1573 (anap.); t. a)mfote/rous wear them both out, Th. 8.56 , cf. 7.48 , Plu. 40 :— Med. , tri/yesqai au)th\n peri\ au(th/n wear itself out by internal struggles, Th. 6.18 , cf. 7.42 :— Pass. , tribo/menos lew/s oppressed, Hdt. 2.124 ; pole/mioi trifqhso/menoi e)n sfi/sin App. l. c.; tri/besqai ma/thn teri\ (e)pi\ codd.) th\n di/wcin Plu. 41 . of money and property, waste, squander it, ou)/te ti tw=n oi)khi/+wn tri/bousi ou)/te dapanw=ntai Hdt. 2.37 . use constantly, katw/mosa . . mh\ polu\n xro/non qeou\s e)/ti skh=ptra ta)ma\ tri/yein Ar. 636 (lyr.); koina\ o)no/mata kai\ tetrimme/na D.H. 25 ; h( tetr. kai\ koinh\ dia/lektos Id. 23 ; tetr. sxhmatismo/s in common use, A.D. 115.16 , cf. S.E. 1.229 . Pass. , to be much busied or engrossed with a thing, pole/mw| Hdt. 3.134 ; a)mf' a)reth=| t. practise oneself in, use oneself to it, Thgn. 465 ; tri/besqai peri\ tou\s dunatou/s Philostr. 4.41 : esp. in pf. part. Pass. tetrimme/nos, practised, expert, e)/mpeiroi kai\ t. Phld. 2.281 S. ; oi( e)n poh/masi t. Id. 5.21 ; t. a)koh/ a trained, expert ear, ib. 24 ; polemiko\s kai\ tetr. di' o(/plwn Plu. 11 ; a)nh\r filopo/nws e)pi\ tw=n e)/rgwn tetr. Gal. 15.585 , cf. 623 . tri_bw/leter, obscure word found only in Alc. 38 : cited by Heph. 11.3 , who attests its metrical form (--^^), and by Choerob. 1.262 H., al., who says it is an Aeol. voc., proparox., and means ei)=dos a)ka/nqhs: the quantity is against Bergk's derivation from *tri^bololethr 'caltrop-devourer'. [tribwl- codd. Heph. , tribol-, trebol-, and tribal- codd. Choerob. ] tri/bwmos [i^], o(, threefold or triangular altar, IG 14.966.8 (Rome). tri/bwn (A) [i^], wnos, o(, but h( in 76.2 (ii A. D.): (tri/bw):— worn garment, threadbare cloak, E. 282.12 , Ar. 184 , 343 (troch.), al., 92.19 , 519.11 (iii B. C.), 7451.149 (iii B. C.): worn by the Spartans, *aakwni/zein kai\ tri/bwnas e)/xein D. 54.34 , cf. Duris 14J. ; by Philosophers, as Socrates, Pl. 219b , 335d ; esp. by the Cynics, Crates Theb. 16 , Arr. 3.1.24 , etc.; and the Stoics, Zeno Stoic. 1.63 ; ph/ra kai\ t. Plu. 2.332a , cf. Luc. 15 , D.L. 6.13 ; oi( th\n xlai=nan e)n tw=| qe/rei katatri/yantes e)n tw=| t. to\n xeimw=na dia/gousi Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.17 :— = stolh/ tis e)/xousa shmei=a w(s gamma/tia acc. to 766.6 . tri/bwn (B) [i^], wnos, o(, h(, Adj. practised or skilled in a thing, used to it, c. gen., tri/bwn au)th=s (sc. th=s kanna/bios) Hdt. 4.74 ; t. lo/gwn E. 717 ; t. i(ppikh=s Ar. 1429 ; tw=n kremaqrw=n ou)/pw t. Id. 869 ; tw=n e)/rgwn th=s i)atrikh=s Gal. 15.169 , cf. 18(2).35 : c. acc., tri/bwn ta\ toia/de E. 686 : abs., Id. 1127 : Comp. -o/teros 766.4 :— hence Subst., 'old hand', rogue, Ar. 869 , 870 (a pun). tri^bwn-a/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of tri/bwn (A), small cloak, Clearch. 26 , Arr. 3.22.47 . tri^bwn-eu/omai, practise roguery, or put off, delay, Antipho 33 . tri^bwn-ikw=s, Adv. in the fashion of a tri/bwn (A), xlai=nan a)nabalou= t. Ar. 1132 . tri^bw/n-ion, to/, Dim. of tri/bwn (A), ib. 33 , 116 , 714 , 842 , al., Lys. 32.16 , 4.418.19 (iii B. C.), 659.20 (iii B. C.), Alciphr. 3.55 ; dub. in Is. 5.11 . tri^bwn-iw/dhs, es, like a a tribw/nion, restored for tribwni/des in Hsch. s.v. lh|diw/deis. tri^bwno-fore/w, wear a tri/bwn (A), Plu. 2.52e . tri^bwno-fori/a, h(, the wearing of a tri/bwn (A), ib. 52c , 352c (pl.). tri^bwno-fo/ros, on, wearing a tri/bwn (A), Hsch., 766.6 . tri^bwnw/dhs, es, like a tri/bwn (A), Phot. s.v. lh/|dion (fort. tribwniw/dhs). tri/-ga^mos [i^], on, thrice-married, with allusion to Helen, Stesich. 26 , cf. Theoc. 12.5 . tri-ge/neia, h(, a third generation, ei)s t. parame/nein Str. 2.1.14 ; oi( e)k trigenei/as stigmati/ai v. l. in Ph. 2.446 ; cf. trigoni/a. threefold gender (implied in one form), A.D. 212.23 ; ta\ dia\ mia=s fwnh=s trige/neian u(pagoreu/onta Id. 141.22 . t. a)gaqw=n three kinds of goods, ap. S.E. 3.181 . tri-genh/s, e/s, thrice-born, of the three stages in the life of moths and the like , Arist. 759a3 . of threefold gender, Trypho ap. A.D. 61.18 , cf. 105.23 . of three kinds, a)ggei=a Gal. 14.698 ; threefold, triple, Anatolius ap. 35 . tri-ge/nnhtos, on, thriceborn, epith of Athena, Lyc. 519 (variously expld. by Sch.). tri-gerh/nios, on, of thrice Gerenian age, i.e. thrice as old as Nestor, M.Ant. 4.50 ; cf. sq. tri-ge/rwn, ontos, o(, h(, triply old, i. e. very old, t. mu=qos ta/de fwnei= 'tis a thrice-told tale, A. 314 (anap.); t. *ne/stwr 7.144 , cf. 157 . tri-gi/ga_s [gi^], antos, o(, a triple (i.e. huge) giant, Orph. 1351 . *trigkai=os, cited without interpretation by Theognost. 52 . tri/glh, h(, red mullet, Mullus barbatus, Epich. 64 , Sophr. 50 , Cratin. 58 , 320 , Philyll. 13 , Diocl.Fr. 135 , 83.2 (iii B. C.), Sor. 1.51 , 94 , Gal. 6.715 ; t. miltopa/rhos Matro 27 :—in later writers tri/gla^ or tri=gla prevailed, and is sts. found in codd. of earlier authors, as Arist. 543a5 , 591b19 ; tri=glan ( v.l. tri/glan ) a)p' a)nqrakih=s 6.105 ( Apollonid. ); tri/glan Corn. 34 , Plu. 2.730b , 977f , 983f ; but only tri/glh is recognized by Hdn.Gr. 1.255 note, 1.318 , Ath. 7.324c . tri/glhnos, on, in Hom. as epith. of ear-rings, e(/rmata tri/glhna Il. 14.183 , Od. 18.298 : ancient critics (cf. Sch. ad loc.) expld. it ( 1 ) from glh/nea ( Il. 24.192 ), = a)cioqe/ata , or ( 2 ) = tri/kokka , i. e. with three berry-shaped ornaments, or ( 3 ) = e)k triw=n zw|di/wn sugkei/mena , or ( 4 ) = trio/fqalma , like Att. triotti/des; and in other ways. It is prob. formed from glh/nh as tri/klinos fr. kli/nh, etc., but the sense remains uncertain. three-eyed, of Hecate, Ath. 7.325a . trigli/zw, = kixli/zw , giggle, Hsch. trigl-i/on, to/, = sq., 82.8 (iii B. C.), 20.46.1 . trigl-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of tri/glh, Antiph. 68.15 , Arist. 194 , Dorio ap. Ath. 7.300f . trigl-i=tis, idos, h(, a kind of a)fu/h, like the tri/glh, Id.ib. 285a . triglobo/los, on, casting (the net) at mullets, Plu. 2.966a , prob. in 983e . triglofi/a, triglofi/ths, v. triglufi/a. triglofo/ros, on, bearing mullets, t. xitw/n a net for catching them, AP 6.11 (Satyrius). triglu^fi/a, h(, in Dor. form triglofi/a, = tri/glufos, h(, 244 ii60 (Delph., iv B. C.): hence triglofi/ths [fi_], ou , o( (sc. li/qos), 3(5).23i i 60 (iv B. C.). tri/glu^fos, on, thrice-cloven, ai)xmh\ t. the trident, Opp. 5.377 . as Subst., tri/glufos, h(, in Doric architecture, the triglyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the frieze; it seems orig. to have been the end of the beam (the spaces between being at first open and then called o)pai/, afterwards filled up and called meto/pai) , pasta/dwn u(pe\r te/ramna *dwrika/s te triglu/fous E. 1372 (lyr.); passaleu=sai kra=ta triglu/fois Id. 1214 ; gei=sa triglu/fwn (cj. Blomf. for g' e)/sw) the cornice of (i. e. above) the triglyphs, Id. 113 ; su\n th=| t. 22.1668.30 ; triglu/fwn gwnihia=n 247 ii61 (Delph., iv B. C.):—pl. tri/glufa, ta/, Diph. 61.2 . trilglw/xi_s, i_nos, o(, h(, three-barbed, o)i+sto/s, i)o/s, Il. 5.393 , 11.507 ; triglw/xina (sc. *sikeli/an) Pi. 322 ; t. u(me/nes tricuspid valves of the heart, Erasistratei ap. Gal. 5.548 , Gal. 6.14 : in later writers with a neut. Subst., a)/ori t. Call. 31 ; t. to/ca Anon. ap. Suid. ; be/lh t. Paul.Aeg. 6.88 .—The nom. form triglw/xin is cited from Simon. ( 248 ) and from Call. ( 382 ( = 2079.36 )) by Choerob. 1.267 H. trigmo/s or trismo/s, o(, shrill cry, scream, of the partridge, trigmo\n a)fi/hsi Arist. 614a22 ; of some fish, trigmou\s a)fia=si ib. 535b16 ; fqe/ggontai oi(=on trismo/n Thphr. 5.10.5 (but trigmo/n 4.14.5 cod. U); trismo\s muo/s Plu. 5 . a grating, grinding, rasping, trismoi\ o)do/ntwn Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 6 , cf. Sch. Ar. 1520 ; trismoi\ prio/nwn Plu. 2.654f ; crepitation in bone-fractures, Zos.Alch. p.233 B. trigo/las, a, o(, a kind of fish (cf. tri/glh), Sophr. 50 , 66 , 67 . tri/gomfos [i^], on, with three nails, or perh. firmly bolted, S. 315 (dub.). tri^gon-e/w, to be in the third generation, trigonh/santa [ta\ zw=|a] sunecomoiou=tai Thphr. 1.9.3 , cf. 2.13.3 . tri^gon-i/a, h(, the third generation, ponhro\s e)k trigoni/as D. 58.17 ; o( e)k t. w)\n muropw/lhs Hyp. 19 ; ei) *)aqhnai=oi/ ei)sin e(kate/rwqen e)k t. Poll. 8.85 citing Arist. (who does not use the word in 55.3 ); oi( e)k t. ( v.l. trigenei/as ) stigmati/ai Ph. 2.446 ; e)k t. basileu/s Hdn. 1.7.4 ; ei)s t. parame/nein, proelqei=n, Str. 11.10.1 , 12.2.11 , cf. Jul. 4.131c ; cf. trige/neia. tri^/gon-os (proparox.), on, thrice-born, *dio/nusos Orph. 30.2 . in pl. simply = trei=s , three, te/kna t. E. 1023 ; ko/rai t. Id. 496 (both lyr.). tri-gra/mma^tos, on, with or of three letters, Eust. 1878.59 . tri/-gu^on, to/, a piece of three gu/ai, 2.19 , al. trigxo/s, trigxi/on ( Eust. 1748.47 ), tri/gxwsis (Gloss.), late forms for qrigko/s, etc. tri/gwn, wnos, o(, prob. a game at ball (cf. Lat. tr[icaron]gon), Hdn.Gr. 1.23 . tri^gwn-i/zw, multiply by three, Plu. 2.416b ( Pass. ). represent as a triangular number, Nicom. 2.8 ( Pass. ). intr., to be triangular, nh=sos trigwni/zousa Hld. 10.5 :— Pass. , tetrigwni/sqai assume triangular form, Plot. 2.6.2 ; o( o)dou\s -i/zetai 95 . Astrol., to be in trine aspect, Ptol. 115 , Man. 4.266 : c. acc., *(ermh=s *di/a -i/zwn Vett.Val. 73.26 ; *zh=na -i/zwn *fai/nwn Orph. 286 . tri^gwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, triangular, Ptol. 38 , Iamb. p.58P. ; purami/des, on triangular base, Nicom. 2.14 . Adv. -kw=s 3.195 . tri^gwn-ismo/s, o(, disposition of numbers triangular-wise, Nicom. 2.8 . tri^gwn-isti/, Adv. triangle-wise, ibid. tri^gwn-i/stria, h(, a woman who plays the tri/gwnon ( 11.2 ), Luc. 8 . tri^gwno-despo/ths, ou, o(, = trigwnokra/twr , 2.187 . tri^gwno-eidh/s, e/s, triangular-shaped, r(afai/ Arist. 516a19 ; *)itali/a tw=| sxh/mati t. Plb. 2.14.4 ; t. du/namis Theo Sm. p.37 H. Adv. -dw=s Eust. ad D.P. 242 . tri^gwno-kra^tore/w, rule a zodiacal triangle, Cat.Cod.Astr. 6.6 : hence tri^gwno-kra^tori/a, h(, ib. 1.29 . tri^gwno-kra/twr [a^], oros, o(, ruler of a zodiacal triangle, Ps.- Ptol. 72 , Paul.Al. 2 . tri/gwnos [i^], on, three-cornered, triangular, th\n t. e)s xqo/na *neilw=tin, of the Delta, A. 813 ; t. r(uqmoi/ Id. 78 ; ba/seis Pl. 55b ; of the hearts of certain fish, Arist. 314 , 330 , 333 ; of Sicily, Plb. 1.42.3 ; of Britain, Str. 4.5.1 . a)riqmoi\ tri/gwnoi, triangular numbers, are those whose units can be disposed in a triangle, as 3 <*>, 6 <*>, etc., being represented by the formula n(n + 1 )/ 2 , Plu. 2.1003f , cf. Nicom. 2.8 ; these numbers are also called triangles (tri/gwnoi), Plu. 2.744b . Astrol., in triangular or trine aspect, of planets when there are three signs of the zodiac between them, so that they are at the apices of an equilateral triangle, S.E. 5.39 , Plot. 2.3.4 ; t. sxhmatismoi/ Ptol. 35 , cf. Man. 3.344 . as Subst., tri/gwnon, to/, triangle, Ti.Locr. 98a , Pl. 50b , etc. a musical instrument of triangular form, with strings of equal thickness but unequal lengths, Eup. 77 , Pl.Com. 69.13 , Pl. 399c , Arist. 1341a41 , Diog.Ath. 1.9 ; called t. yalth/ria in Arist. 919b12 :—also as masc., polu\s de\ *fru\c tri/gwnos S. 412 , cf. Ath. 4.183e . one of the Athenian lawcourts, Din. 89.35 , Lycurg. 10 , Men. 1076 , Paus. 1.28.8 , Poll. 8.121 . the constellation Triangulum, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.13 . tri/gwnos, h(, name of a lozenge, Orib. 3.183 ; as masc., Paul.Aeg. 7.12 . tri^gwno/ths, htos, h(, triangularity, Plot. 2.6.2 , Porph. 137.19 . tri/daknos [i^], on, eaten at three bites, of large oysters, Plin. 32.63 . tri^daktu^l-iai=os, a, on, = sq. 11, dia/sthma S.E. 10.156 , cf. Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.58.2 , 7.15.17 (-lai=a), etc. tri^da/ktu^l-os, on, three-fingered or -toed, Arist. 354 . three fingers long, broad, etc., eu)=ros Hp. 33 , cf. 72 ; cu/lon D.Chr. 64.10 , cf. 1443 116 (ii B. C.), Plb. 10.44.3 , Dsc. 3.69 , etc.; katate/mnontai ei)s trida/ktula Androm. ap. Gal. 13.22 . trida/ktulon, to/, = a)/gnos 1 , Ps.- Dsc. 1.103 . having three dactyls, with a play on signf. 1 , 7.23 ( Jul. ). tri/-deiros [i^], on, three-necked, metaph. of Sicily, Lyc. 966 . tri-de/spotos, on, with three masters, Sch. Lyc. 328 . tri/-doulos, on, thrice a slave, Ach. Tat. 8.1 ; by descent, ou)d' e)a\n tri/ths . . mhtro\s fanw= t. S. 1063 ; as slave of a slave's slave, Theopomp.Hist. 244 . zeu=gos t. a leash of slaves, Ar. 576 ; cf. tripa/rqenos. tri/-draxmos, on, worth three drachmas, Id. 1202 . tri/draxmos, h(, the threedrachma tax, PRyl. 216.25 , al. (ii/iii A. D.). tri/draxmon, to/, three drachmas, Poll. 6.165 . tri/-du^mos, on, threefold, tri/duma three born at a birth, Plu. 2.906b ,c, Sor. 1.43 , Artem. 5.12 ; t. a)delfoi/ Demarat. ap. Stob. 3.39.32 ; pai=des D.H. 3.22 ; lo/gos Ph. 1.302 ; *tri/dumos *pu/lh, = Porta Trigemina, D.H. 1.32 . tri-du/na^mos [u^], on, of three powers or faculties, yuxh/ Hierocl. 20p.463M. , Ammon. 2.33 ; to\ t. Procl. p.945 S. tri/-dwros, on, ( dw=ron 11 ) measuring three plams, Milet. 7.57 (Didyma). tri-e/ggonos, = triui/wnos , trinepos, Gloss. tri/-eidos, on, (ei)=dos IV) composed of three ingredients, e)/mplastros Aët. 15.15 : cf. e(ca/eidos, e(pta/eidos, tetra/eidos. tri-e/liktos, on, (e(li/ssw) thrice coiled, o)/fis Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.77 ; *maia/ndrou t. u(/dwr 6.110 ( Leon. or Mnasalc. ); t. i)xnope/dan a noose of three threads, ib. 109 (Antip.); t. nh=ma (of the Fates) ib. 7.14 (Antip. Sid.); t. qw/rakes, of three 'crow's-nests' (cf. qwra/kia Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208e ), 3.82.9 (Archimelus). tri-e/lic, i^kos, h(, triple wreath, Chaerem. 7 (dub.). tri-e/mbolos, on, like three ship's beaks, Ar. 1256 . tri/-enos, on, (e)/nos (A)) within three years, Thphr. 4.11.5 ; three-year-old, bou=s Orac. in 4.360.32 (Pergam., ii A. D.). tri-e/speros, on, (e(spe/ra) in three successive nights, o)/neiros Luc. 17 , 12 . t. le/wn, i. e. Heracles, who was begotten in a triple night, Lyc. 33 ; Subst., h( *(hrakle/ous t. the triple night, Alciphr. 3.38 . tri^et-h/r, h=ros, o(, = trie/ths , Orph. 53.4 . tri^et-h/rhs, es, = trie/ths , in his third year, prob. = mikizo/menos , 5(1).1120 (Geronthrae, v. B.C.). tri^et-hriko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to a triethri/s, pante/leia Plu. 2.671d ; a)gw=nes t. 5(1).662.6 (Laconia), cf. 2105.3 (ii A. D.). tri^et-hri/s (sc. e(orth/), i/dos, h(, triennial festival, i. e. celebrated every third year (inclusively), = in alternate years, Pi. 6.40 , 22.1672.258 , 262 , 51.27 (Egypt, iii B. C.), 299.17 , 331.8 (both Pergam., ii B. C.), 12(1).730.15 (Camirus, ii/i B. C.): pl., Hdt. 4.108 , E. 133 (lyr.), Pl. 834e ; in full, t. qusi/ai D.S. 4.3 ; t. e(ortai/ Artem. 4.39 . (sc. peri/odos) cycle or period of three (two) years, h.Hom. 1.11 , Arist. 1308b1 , 12(1).155.50 (Rhodes, ii B. C.), 2.69.22 (iii A. D.): so t. w(=rai Orph. 54.3 . gunai=kes t. celebrating the triennial festival, Opp. 4.235 . tri^e/t-hros, on, three years old. Call. 72 , Nonn. 45.294 , 7.552 ( Agath. ). triennial, IG 7.2727 (Acraeph.). tri^e/t-hs, es, or trieth/s, e/s, (e)/tos) of or for three years, trie/tea xro/non Hdt. 1.199 ; t. fora/ 42(1).121.9 (Epid., iv B. C.); ple/on h)\ t. e)ge/neu fi/los Theoc. 29.17 , cf. 48.518 (Palestine); t. proqesmi/a Pl. 954d (in 793d tri' e)/th is restored by Bekker): tri/etes as Adv., for three years, Od. 2.106 , 13.377 . three years old, i(/ppos Arist. 545b13 ; paidi/on Artem. 4.39 : tri/etes, to/, the age of three years, a)po\ trie/tous me/xri tw=n e(\c e)tw=n Pl. 794a , cf. Arist. 545b3 :—fem. tri^et-e/tis, 6.125 (Cotiaeum). recurring every three years, kw=mos Orph. 53.5 . tri^et-i/a, h(, period of three years, Plu. 2 ; kata\ t. Thphr. 1.20.4 , Arg. ii D. 22 , cf. Dsc. 1 8 , 2.1c o. 7 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; e)s t. Luc. 41 . tri^et-i/zw, to be three years old, LXX 1.24 . trizu^gh/s, e/s, tri/zu^gos, on ( h, on S. 168 ), and tri/zuc, u^gos, o(, h(, three-yoked, three in union, *xari/twn trizu/gwn S. 545 ; tri/zugoi qeai/ E. 357 (lyr.); trizuge/es *xa/rites 11.27 ( Maced. ); also tri/zuges kasi/gnhtoi ib. 6.181 ( Arch. ). triple, trizu/ghs oi(/mou ba/sin S. l. c.; tri/zugon e(bdoma/da 3.216 (Attica, ii/i B. C.). tri/zw, Od. 24.5 , 7 , Hp. 2.55 , Arist. 504a19 , al.; but pf. te/triga is more freq. in pres. sense, Ep. part. tetrigw=tes, for tetrigo/tes, Il. 2.314 :—prop. of sounds uttered by animals (cf. trigmo/s, tru/zw), utter a shrill cry, of young birds, Il. 2.314 ; of bats, Od. 24.7 , cf. Hdt. 3.110 ; of the *trwgodu/tai, tetri/gasi kata/ per ai( nukteri/des Id. 4.183 ; of partridges, Arist. 536b14 ; of the i)/ugc, ib. 504a19 ; of locusts, Id. 844b26 ; of young swallows, Luc. 21 ; of the elephant, Id. 10 ; of mice, Arat. 1132 , Babr. 108.23 , etc.; of the fish called sela/xh, Arist. 535b25 : also applied to the noise made by ghosts, 'squeak and gibber', Il. 23.101 , Od. 24.5 , 9 ; e)/trizon di/khn a)spi/dwn (ai( yuxai/) Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . of other sounds, tetri/gei ( Ep. plpf.) d' a)/ra nw=ta qraseia/wn a)po\ xeirw=n the wrestlers' backs creaked, Il. 23.714 ; so tri/zei, crepitates, of a broken collar-bone, Sor. 13 ; te/trige d' o( kuno/dwn grinds, Epich. 21 ; to\ tri/zein a)kousi/ws involuntary gnashing, Gal. 7.150 ; t. tou\s o)do/ntas 9.18 ; toi=s o)dou=si 86 ; of a musical string, give a crack, AP 6.54 (Paul. Sil.); of an axle, creak, a)/cwn tetrigw\s u(p' a)/macan Call. 1.4.14 ; so of a cart-wheel, Babr. 52.2 ; of a shoe, Philostr. 37 (tru/zoi codd.); h( koili/h t. Hp. 2.55 ; of singing in the ears, ta\ w)=ta te/trige ib. 15 ; of the hissing or crackling of a person burnt in the fire, Eup. 120 . tri-zw|di/a, h(, the space of three signs, i. e. a quadrant of the zodiac, Vett. Val. 302.4 , Paul.Al. 2 , Procl. in R. 2.32K. , 1.143 . tri/-zwos, on, three lives long, Hsch. trihka/s, Ep. and Ion. for triaka/s (q. v.). trih/konta, trihko/sioi, etc., Ion. for triak-. trihkonth/meros, Ion. for triakonqh/meros. tri^hmer-i/a, h(, period of three days, LXX 4.4 . tri^h/mer-os, on, living for three days, M.Ant. 4.50 : trih/meron, to/, space of three days, Arist. 553a10 . tri^hmi^-arta/bion [ta^], to/, one and a half artabae, PCair.Zen. 376.8 (iii B. C.). tri^hmi^/-gu^on, to/ , a gu/hs and a half, Tab.Heracl. 2.29 . tri^hmi^-kotu/lion [u^], to/, a measure of 1 1 / 2 cotylae, IG 12.842D2 , 11(2).287 54 (Delos, iii B. C.). tri^hmi^-oli/a, h(, a light undecked vessel of war, PLond. 1.106.3 (iii B. C.), 6261.20 (ii B. C.), Plb. 16.2.10 , 3.4 , 7.3 , D.S. 20.93 , 22.3218.9 , 12(1).58.20 (Rhodes), 3.679 (ibid.), *)arx. *)ef. 1913.10 (Nisyros), Hsch. , Phot. s.v. h(mioli/a; to be restored for trihrhmioli/a in Ath. 5.203d . Cf. h(mio/lios 111 . tri^hmi^/-phxus, u, a cubit and a half long, Callix. 2 . tri^hmi^-pli/nqion, to/, a brick and a half, IG 22.463.43 (iv B. C.). tri^hmi^-po/dion, to/, a foot and a half, X. 19.4 , 5 :—as Adj. tri^hmi^-po/dios, on, a foot and a half long, IG 12.372.12 , 373.15 , 22.1668.28 , 1682.9 , 7.4255.20 (Oropus); also tri^hmi^-podiai=os, a, on, 1416 i85 (ii B. C.). tri^hmi/s[eon] [mi^], to/, one and a half, Schwyzer 644 (Aegae, iv/iii B. C.). tri^hmi=sta^th=ra, a stater and a half, IG 22.1673.51 (fort. tri/) h(mista/thra). tri^hmi^-to/nion, to/, a tone and a half: in Music, minor third, Cleonid. 3 , Plu. 2.389e , 430a :—hence tri^hmi^-toniai=os, a, on , dia/sthma Gaud.Harm. 3 , Theo Sm. p.54 H., cf. p.141H. tri^hmi^/-tonon, to/, = -to/nion , Alex.Eph. ap. Theon.Sm. p.140H. tri^hmi^-xoi=nic, i^kos, o(, h(, f.l. for tri/) h(mixoi/nika in Thphr. 8.4.5 . tri^hmi^-wbo/lion, to/, an obol and a half, Ar. 48 . tri^hrarx-e/w, pf. tetrihra/rxhka Isoc. 15.145 , Lycurg. 139 :—command a trireme, Hdt. 8.46 , Th. 4.11 : c. gen., t. neo/s Hdt. 7.181 ; th=s *para/lou Is. 5.42 ; t. e)s *ku/pron Lys. 19.25 . at Athens, and in the empires of the Diadochi, to be trierarch, i.e. fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar. 912 (lyr.), 1065 (anap.); t. polla/ Antipho 2.2.12 ; trihrarxi/as polla\s t. Lys. 13.62 ; *gnw/mh, . . h(=s e)trihra/rxei *)apollo/dwros 22.1627.250 ; ei)s th\n nau=n h(\n trihrarxei= 36.5 (iii B. C.); oi)=kos trihrarxw=n a family wealthy enough for the trierarchy, Is. 7.32 ; o(/soi . . tetrihrarxh/kasi (at Teos and Lebedos) 344.66 (iv B. C.):— Pass. , trihrarxou=sin oi( plou/sioi, o( de\ dh=mos trihrarxei=tai has trierarchs found it, X. 1.13 . in the cult of Isis, equip the sacred ship, trihrarxh/santa i(eroprepw=s 1143 (Cius): cf. naubate/w, nauarxe/w. tri^hra/rx-hma, atos, to/, expense of the trihrarxi/a, D. 50.1 ap. Harp. (codd. e)pitr-). a tax levied in Egypt for the up keep of the navy, 100.2 , 12.47 , al., 6.3 , 94.3 , 3p.276 , 1.104.3 (all iii B. C.). trierarch's crew of seamen, D. 50.44 . tri^hra/rx-hs, v. trih/rarxos. tri^hrarx-i/a, h(, command of a trireme, Arist. 1322b4 (pl.). at Athens, the fitling out of a trireme for the public service, Lys. 32.24 , X. 1.13 , 2.6 , etc.: also at Priene, 1003.29 (ii B. C.). tri^hrarx-iko/s, h/, o/n, concerning the trihrarxi/a, no/mos D. 18.312 ; to\ t., = tou\s trihrarxou=ntas , Decr. ap. eund. 18.105 . tri^h/rarx-os (proparox.), o(, captain of a trireme, Hdt. 8.93 , Ar. 837 (troch.), Th. 4.11 , 7.70 , X. 1.1.25 , 773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), 22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), 1744.11 (i B. C.), 1508.4 (ii A. D.), etc. trierarch, one who (singly or jointly with other citizens) had to fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar. 546 , Th. 6.31 , 7.13 , 12.304.36 , al., 22.1.27 , 1609.57 , 1612.133 , 1629.3 , 183 , etc.— tri^hrarx-a/rxhs is a later form, meaning naval commander in general, Gal. 47 . tri^hr-au/lhs, ou, o(, flute-player who gave the time to the rowers in the trireme, D. 18.129 , Phld. p.72 K., Poll. 1.96 , 4.71 . tri^hr-e/ths, tri^hr-etiko/s, ff. ll. for trihrit-. tri^hr-hmioli/a, v. trihmioli/a. tri^h/r-hs (sc. nau=s), h(, gen. eos, Att. ous 22.1629.615 , Ion. eus Hippon. 49.2 ; acc. ea, Att. h 22.1610.30 , 1623.113 , 1632.235 , 338 (but trih/rhn ib. 1628.35 , 1629.862 ): nom. pl. ees, Att. eis; gen. trih/rwn ib. 1627.397 , etc., Ion. trihre/wn Hdt. 7.89 ; hence Choerob. 1.411 H. prescribes as the contr. form trihrw=n, not trih/rwn, as in codd. of Th. 6.46 , X. 1.4.11 , D. 14.9 , v. Hdn.Gr. 1.428 ; Thom.Mag. p.356 R. prescribes sg. trih/reos and pl. trih/rwn ("trih/rewn ra\r . . le/gomen"), citing Aristid. 1.431 J. : gen. dual trih/roin X. 1.5.19 :—a trireme, i.e. prob. a galley with three men on each bench, each man rowing one oar, and three oars passing together through the pareceiresi/a (cf. Tarn Hellenistic Military and Naval Developments, Cambridge 1930 , pp.122 sqq.), Hdt. 2.159 , 7.36 , Th. 1 . 13 , 2.93 , Arist. 369b10 , 533b6 , 1411a23 , 22.1623.276 , Gal. 1.24 , etc.; t. i(pphgoi/ 22.1627.241 . metaph., a ship-shaped drinking-vessel, Antiph. 224.4 , Epin. 2.8 . as Adj., = triw/rofos, oi)ki/ai Aristid. 27(16).20 . tri^hr-iko/s, h/, o/n, = trihritiko/s, skeu/h D. 47.19 ; limh/n Str. 14.2.15 , cj. in 13.2.2 ; au)lei=n to\ t. (sc. me/los) Ath. 12.535d ; but to\ t. the class which serves in a trireme, Arist. 1291b23 . tri^hr-i_teu/w, row in a trireme, Poll. 1.98 . tri^hr-i/ths [i_t], ou, o(, one who goes in a trireme, esp. as a soldier or rower, Hdt. 5.85 , Th. 6.46 , X. 6.6.7 ; trihre/ths is f. l. in Poll. 1.95 . tri^hr-i_tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or like a trireme, u(pozw/mata 22.1629.70 , 100 , 134 : for trihretika\ skeu/h App. 10 , 96 , and -retikoi\ fa/shloi Id. 5.95 , trihrit- shd. be read. tri/hron: ploi=on mikro/n, Hsch. (fort. trih/rion). tri^hro-no/mos, o(, = trih/rarxos , Hsch. tri^hro-poiiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for trireme-building, IG 22.1627.391 (-poii+k-), 1628.534 (-poii+k-), 1622.389 (-poi+k-): cf. sq. tri^hro-poio/s, o/n, building triremes, ib. 12.93.4 , 97.20 , al., Arist. 46.1 ; but tw=n trihropoi<ik>w=n tami/as is prob. cj. in D. 22.17 . tri^-qa/lassos [qa^], Att. tri^/-ttos, on, of three seas, touching on or connected with three seas, Ephor. 119 J. tri^-qa/leia [qa^], ta/, epith. of lo/xia, = poluqalh= loxeu/mata , Antim. in 17.33 . tri^-qa^lh/s, e/s, thrice-blooming: triqale/s, to/, = a)ei/zwon mikro/n , Plin. 25.160 . tri^-qalli/ai: mega/lws tou= qa/llein ai)ti/ai, Hsch. tri^-qe/lumnos, gloss on tri/ptuxos , Eust. 849.5 . tri^/-qetos, on, thrice-placed, thricefolded, Id. 1154.31 . tri^q-hme/rh, Adv. three days ago, Herod. 3.24 ( trit- 6.21 , and so trithme/ra|, ): tri^q-hmerino/s, nudiustertianus, Gloss. tri/-qu^ron [i^], to/, building with three doors, Supp.Epigr. 4.446.15 (Didyma, iii B. C.), cf. tri/-ippon, to/, = triga, ibid.; also trii/ppin (i. e. -ion), ib. tri-ka^la/mios [la^], a, on, involving three reeds, o)neiroqaupta/nh (sic, v. o)neirautoptiko/s ) trikalami/a 1.3172 . tri-ka^li/ndhtos, on, = trikuli/ndhtos , 766.22 , Phot. *tri^ka/ra_nos [ka^], o(, the Three-headed, a satirical attack on three cities, Sparta, Athens, and Thebes, written by Anaximenes of Lampsacus ( 20 and 21 J. ) and ascribed by him to Theopompus, Paus. 6.18.5 , Luc. 29 , 32 ; also a satire by Varro on the coalition of Caesar, Pompeius, and Crassus, App. 2.9 . tri^-ka/rhnos [a^], Dor. tri^-ka/ra_nos, on, poet. for trike/falos, three-headed, *ptwi/+ou keuqmw/n Pi. 101 (codd. Str. , -kara/nou Bgk.), cf. Coluth. 14 , etc.; t. o)/fis Hdt. 9.81 . tri^/-karpos, on, bearing fruit or crops thrice a year, a)/rourai D.H. 1.37 . = trie/ths , Hsch. tri^-ke/llaron, to/, a utensil of unknown nature, perh. = trila/gunon kella/rion , 1290.5 (v A. D.). tri^/-kentron, to/, spherical triangle, Hero *Stereom. 1.96 . tri^-kera/mion [a^], to/, Dim. of sq., 6964 . tri^-ke/ra^mon, to/, a liquid measure, ib. 6965 , al. tri^-ke/rberos, on, a threefold Cerberus, ku/wn Tz. 2.751 . tri^-ke/fa^los, on, three-headed, gu=pes Luc. 1.11 , etc.:—o( T. a statue of Hermes at Athens, Is. 59 , Philoch. 69 , cf. Ar. 553 . [Penult. in Poets sts. long, as Hes. 287 .] tri/kkos: o)rniqa/rion <o(?> kai\ basileu\s u(po\ *)hlei/wn, Hsch. trikla_ri/a, a(, Dor. for *triklhri/a, epith. of Artemis in Achaea, Paus. 7.19.1 , 7.22.11 . trikli_n-arxi/a, h(, directorship of feasts, 11.385 , 15.186 , 204 (Panamara). trikli_n-ia/rxhs, ou, o(, in Lat. form tricliniarches, director of a feast, Petron. 22 ; title of an imperial official, 3.536 (Corinth). trikli_n-iko/s, h/, o/n, for a tri/klinos 11 , tri/podes 60 (ii A. D.). trikli_/n-ion, to/, = tri/klinos 11 , Theopomp.Com. 64 . tri/kli_n-os, on, with three couches, qa/lamoi Moschio ap. Ath. 5.207c ; t. oi)=koi Ath. 2.47f , cf. Poll. 6.7 . Subst. tri/klinos (sc. oi)=kos), o(, 114 , Eust. 1573.29 , ; also tri/klinon, to/, 1097.29 (Athens, iv B. C.), Anaxandr. 70 , Arched. 2.12 , Plb. 30.26.3 , 388 ii 21 (ii A. D.):— dining-room with three couches, sunagagw\n trei=s o)/ntas ei)s t. Antiph. 299 . t. suggenei/as a family party, Men. 923.1 ; o(/lon t. (acc.) a whole dinner-party, Dsc. 5.71 , cf. Anaxandr. l. c., Arched. l. c. set of three couches, ou)x u(postrw/seis t.; Amphis 46 , cf. l. c., Plb. l. c., Plu. 55 , 1277.7 , 23 (iii A. D.). tri/klinos h)/toi w(rei=on a barn (?) or a granary, Hero *Stereom. 1.46 . tri/-klustos, on, thrice washed or cleansed, Ar. 875 . tri/-klwnos, on, with or of three shoots, Sch. Theoc. 3.29 . tri/-klwstos, on, thricespun, three-twisted, of a line, 6.109 (Antip.). tri/-kogxos, on, Archit., with three ko/gxai or apses (v. ko/gxh IV), to\ t. si=gma 111 A No. 561 (Syria, V A. D. ). tri-ko/kkia, = terniones, tuberes, Gloss. tri/-kokkos, on, with three grains or berries, Sch.ll. 14.183 :—tri/kokkos, o(, = me/spilon , Dsc. 1.118 ; = h(liotro/pion to\ me/ga , Plin. 22.60 ; h(liotro/pion t. Aët. 12.63 . tri-ko/llu^bon, to/, a three- ko/llubos piece, Poll. 9.72 , Hsch. tri-ko/louros, on, thrice-docked or cut short, purami/s Nicom. 2.14 . tri-ko/lwnos, on, three-hilled, Orac. ap. Str. 6.1.5 . tri-ko/nhtos, on, thrice descerving to be killed, Hsch. ; cf. e)pikone/w, konh/. tri/-koros, on, ( ko/rh 111 ) = tri/glhnos , Sch. Il. 14.183 , Sch. Od. 18.298 . tri-ko/ru^qos, on, = sq., *ai)/as E. 1480 (lyr.). tri/-korus, u^qos, o(, with triple plume, *koru/bantes Id. 123 (lyr.). tri-ko/ru^fos, on, three-pointed or -topped, frou/rion Str. 6.1.5 ; with three peaks, o)/ros Id. 9.2.34 , Polyaen. 1.1.2 . tri-ko/rwnos, on, thrice a crow's age, AP 11.69 ( Lucill. ), Alciphr. 1.28 , 5.288 ( Agath. ). tri-kotu^liai=os, a, on, = sq. 1 , Alex.Aphr. 141.10 . tri-ko/tu^los, on (h, on 1432 ii 30 (ii B. C.)), holding three kotu/lai, Ar. 743 , Dionys.Com. 5 , Men. 324 . oi)=nos t. costing an obol for three kotu/lai, Hsch. tri/-kouros: o( e)pi\ tri/a e)/th kek[aq]arme/nos krio/s, o(moi/ws kai\ o( mh\ kek[aq]arme/nos, Id. tri/-kra_nos, on, three-headed, *(/aidou sku/lac, of Cerberus, S. 1098 , cf. E. 611 , 1277 ; mh/thr t., of Rhea, prob. in 4121 (Galatia). tri-kra/spedos, on, with triple border, Archim. 39 . tri/-kroos, a, on, three-cleft, di/kran h)\ tri/kran (fort. dikra=n h)\ trikra=n) Thphr. 9.11.3 ; cf. di/kroos. tri/-krotos, on, rowed with triple stroke, of a trireme, Aristid. 25(43).4 ; sc. nau=s, Sch. Ael. p.234K. -R.: cf. di/krotos, mono/krotos. tri/kteira, tri/kteua, tri/ktoia, v. trittu/a. triktu^arxe/w, v. trittuarxe/w. tri/ktu^pos, on, triply resounding, epith. of the Moon-goddess, 1.2524 , 2820 . triktu/s, v. trittu/a. tri^ku/a^qos [u^], on, holding three ku/aqoi, Anacr. 32 . tri/kuza: pollh=s deo/mena litanei/as, Hsch. tri^-ku^li/ndhtos, on, thrice-rolled, gloss on trikali/ndhtos , 766.22 , Phot. tri^-ku/listos [u^], on, = foreg.: metaph., easily influenced, Epicur. 125 . tri^-ku_mi/a, h(, group of three waves, to\ me/giston [ku=ma] th=s t. Pl. 472a ; e(te/ran perimei-nai xa)te/ran t. Men. 536.8 : then, a mighty wave or swell, E. 1213 , 83 (pl.), Id.ap Satyr. 38 iii 14 , in 10.1176.11 : metaph. kakw=n t. A. 1015 ; sw=sai e)k th=s t. tou= lo/gou Pl. 293a ; e)n a(pa/sais t. th=s tu/xhs Luc. 33 ; ai( tw=n basa/nwn t. LXX 7.2 . tri^-kw/lios, on, three-limbed, i. e. three-pronged, o)belo/s 1025.53 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.). tri^/-kwlos, on, three-membered, meri/odos Hermog. 4.3 , cf. Demetr. 17 : tri/kwlon, to/, a sentence of three clauses, D.H. 9 , Quint. 9.3.77 , cf. Donat. ad Ter. 291 . tri^kw/m-arxos, o(, apparently, chief official of a trikwmi/a, 22.1213 . tri^kwm-i/a, h(, group of three villages, IGRom. 4.1367 (Lydia); as place-name in Egypt, 82.1 (iii B. C.), etc. tri^/kwm-os, o(, prob. inhabitant of a trikwmi/a, 22.1213 . tri^-la/gu_nos [a^], on, holding three bottles, Stesich. 7 , 741.12 (ii A. D.). tri^/-lektos, on, thrice said, gloss on tri/faton , Sch. Nic. 102 . tri^/-li^nos, on, of three threads: to\ t. necklace of three strings of pearls, Gloss. tri^/-llistos, on, poet. for *tri/listos, (li/tomai, li/ssomai) thrice, i. e. often or earnestly, prayed for, Il. 8.488 . Adv. -tws 5.270 ( Maced. ). tri^/-lobos, on, three-lobed, h(=par [tou= ska/rou] Arist. 330 . tri^-loge/w, use a word in three forms, Eust. 1798.25 ( Pass. ). tri^-logi/a, h(, trilogy, group of three dialogues, Ar.Byz. ap. D.L. 3.61 ; group of three tragedies, Aristarch. et Apollon. ap. Sch. Ar. 1155 . tri^-lofi/a, h(, triple crest, Ar. 94 , Str. 3.3.6 (pl.), 10.4.6 . three-crested helmet, Plu. 32 . tri^/-lofos, on, with three crests, kra/nos Polyaen. 8.59 . with three peaks or points, Nonn. 6.124 . tri^-ma/kaira [ma^], as if from *tri/makar, thrice-blest, AP 9.396 (Paul. Sil.), 7.614 ( Agath. ). tri^/-makros, on, in metre, of three long syllables, Choerob. p.217 C. tri^-masti_gi/as, ou, o(, in Lat. form trimastigia, = triverbero, Gloss. tri^-ma/tion [a^], to/, measure of three ma/tia ( 1 / 15 a)rta/bh), 1018 (i/ii A. D.). tri^ma/xion, to/, = i(/ppouris 11.2 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.46 , (but tri<xo>ma/xion cj. Wellm. (in Dsc. ) from tricamachion, v. l. in Apul. 39 ). tri^melh/s, e/s, consisting of three me/lh, no/mos Plu. 2.1132d ; v. trimerh/s. tri^me/r-eia, h(, division into three parts, Sallust. 11 , Procl. p.216 C., Herm. p.157A. tri^mer-h/s, e/s, tripartite, threefold, h( fuxh/ Arist. 1249a30 , cf. 133a31 ; potamo/s Agatharch. 95 ; of a country, Str. 11.2.18 ; w(=rai D.S. 1.11 ; sta/sis J. 5.1.1 ; filosofi/a Plu. 2.874e ; dra=ma Gal. in 1925(1).38 ; no/mos t. a piece of music in the three modes (Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian), Plu. 2.1134b (nisi leg. trimelh/s). Adv. trimerw=s tri^mer-i/zw, divide into three parts, ta\ o(/ria th=s gh=s LXX 19.3 . tri/metros [i^], on, of verses, consisting of three me/tra; i. e. in iambics, trochaics, and anapaestics, of three suzugi/ai (of two feet each); but in dactylics, etc., of three single feet: hence the iambic verse of six feet is called by the Greeks i)/ambos tri/metros, Hdt. 1.12 ; so to/nos t. trimeter verse, ib. 174 ; e)/ph t. Pl. 810e ; tri/metron, to/, Ar. 642 , Arist. 1447b11 (pl.). tri/metros, o(, a measure of capacity for oil, 14.422 iii 44 (Tauromenium). tri^mhn-i/a, h(, space of three months, PRev.Laws 22.1 , 34.21 (iii B. C.). tri^mhn-iai=os, a, on, = tri/mhnos 3 , kriqai/ Hp. 1.44 , cf. Thphr. 3.24.2 , Dsc. 2.85 ; = tri/mhnos 2 , D.L. 8.78 ; trimhniai/a, h(, space of three months, Vett.Val. 98.23 :—trimhnai=os is a freq. f.l. tri^/mhn-os, on, (mh/n) of three months, xro/nos S. 164 ; so h( t. period of three months, Hdt. 2.124 , 22.1358 ii 7 , 11 , al., 124.5 , 440.4 (iii B. C.); to\ t. Plb. 1.38.6 , etc.; t. paidi/a born after three months, Com.Adesp. 213 : neut. as Adv., tri/mhna e)ktitrw/skein Hp. 5.45 . three months old, Arist. 562b28 . puroi\ t. wheat sown in spring, so as to ripen in three months, Philyll. 4 , cf. Thphr. 8.1.4 , 4.11.1 , 155.6 (iii B. C.). trimh/sion, to/, = Lat. tremis(sis), a coin worth 1 / 3 of the aureus, 9.1073 (iv A. D.), 1.77.73 (vi A. D.), etc. tri^mi/gma^tos, on, consisting of a mixture of three ingredients, troxi/skos Herasap. Gal. 13.544 . trimi/skon: i/ma/tion , *)aspe/ndioi, Hsch. (Cf. tri/mitos; fort. trimiti/skos.) tri^mi^t-a/rios, o(, maker of tri/mitoi 11 , in Mém.Inst.Franc. 67.109 (iv A. D.); = triliciarius, Gloss. tri^mi^/t-i^nos, h, on, = sq. 1 , A. 365 , Crates Com. 34 . tri^/mi^t-os, on, three-threaded, i. e. perh. made of drill, delmatikh\ . . tri/mitos 19.28 , cf. 3.228 (Pessinus); but used of felt shoes (dub. sens.) in Lysipp. 3 . as Subst., tri/mitos, o(, or tri/miton, to/, garment of drill or ticking, Cratin. Jun. 5 , cf. Poll. 7.78 : Dim. trimi/tion, Id. 6.165 ; cf. trimi/skon. tri=mma, atos, to/, (tri/bw) that which is rubbed: metaph., like tri/bwn (B) 2 , a practised knave, Ar. 260 , 431 . a drink or brew prepared of pounded groats and spices, Alex. 188 , Sotad.Com. 1.4 , Axionic. 4.8 (anap.); trimma/twn plh=qos Diocl.Fr. 138 ; o(/pws labw\n par e)mou= . . shsa/mou te/tarton tri/yh| moi . . t. 62.21 (ii B. C.); = a)rwmati/zon to/ma e)n ga/mois pino/menon , Hsch. fragments, moxlw=n 22.1672.303 (trinmata lapis), cf. 7.3073.165 (Lebad., ii B. C.); scrapings, Hp. 32 . abrasion, Gal. 13.181 . trimma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 11.1 , Sotad.Com. 1.17 , Diph. 44.5 . shampoo-powder, Archig. ap. Aët. 6.7 . trimma^tologe/w, smooth, polish, ta\s ba/seis e)k xlo/hs 7.3073.162 (Lebad., ii B. C.). trimmo/s, o(, beaten track, X. 3.7 , 4.3 , Ael. 114 , D.C. 56.20 . tri-mnai=os, a, on, = sq., go/mfos 246 ii 41 (Delph., iv B. C.). tri/-mnous, oun, (mna=) worth or weighing three minae, Poll. 6.165 . tri/-mnws, w, o(, (mna=) a three-mina piece, Phot. , Suid. tri^moir-i/a, h(, triple pay, X. 6.1.6 , Luc. 57 . arc of three degrees, Vett. Val. 139.15 . tri^moir-iai=os, a, on, amounting to threefourths, Apollod. 162.8 codd. (trithmoriai=os Schneider). tri^moir-i/ths [i_t], ou, o(, a ship's officer receiving triple pay, Luc. 48 . tri^/moir-os, on, threefold, triple, xlai=na A. 872 ; three parts to one, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.13.13 . tri/-moros [i^], on, = tri/moiros , Orph. 1056 (dub.). tri/-morfos, on, three-formed, *(eka/th triodi=ti, tri/morfe, tripro/swpe Chariclid. 1 , cf. Lyc. 1176 , Corn. 34 ; to\n t. qeo\n e)/ti kuo/menon e)n tw=| w)|w=| Orph. 60 ; xai=re pa/ter ko/smou, xai=re tri/morfe qeo/s 4971 (Egypt), 6128 . pl., = trei=s, *moi=rai t. the three fates, A. 516 . tri/-mucos, on, (mu/ca) with three wicks, Metag. 12 , 1417 i72 (ii B. C.), 7.2422 (Thebes, ii/i B. C.), 3498.8 (Orop.). tri_nakri/a, h(, an old name of Sicily, older than *sikani/a acc. to Th. 6.2 ; older than *qrinaki/a acc. to Str. 6.2.1 :—Adj. *tri_na/krios, a, on, Call. 18 , etc.; fem. *tri_nakri/s, i/dos, Opp. 3.627 .—Also written *tri_na^ki/h, D.P. 467 , Eust. ad loc. *tri_naxi/a (sic Pap.), h(, triple, as epith. of the Moon-goddess, 1.2525 ; written *qrinaki/a ib. 2822 . tri/nac, a^kos, h(, (a)kh/ (A)) like qri=nac , three-pronged mattock, AP 6.104 ( Phil. ) [where i is short]. tri^-nh/sarxos, o(, lord of three islands, Tz. 2.328 . tri^/-nukton, to/, (nu/c) space of three nights, Gloss. (formed like trih/meron ). trice/llas, = gryllus, Gloss. (Cf. trwcalli/s). tri/ceston, to/, three sextarii, one semicongium, Gloss. trico/s, h/, o/n, Ion. for trisso/s, Hdt. 1.171 , al. tri/cu^los, on, containing three sticks, or three cu/la (v. cu/lon v) in length, de/smai 144 (i A. D.). trioboliai=os, tri^-imai=os, ff.ll. for triwb- (q. v.): trio/bolon, to/, = triw/bolon , 7378.11 (ii A. D.). tri/ogdon: me/tron ti para\ *taranti/nois, Hsch. tri^od-e/omai, Pass. , to belong to a tertiary series, Nicom. 1.19 ( v.l. triwd- , cf. triw|de/omai). tri^od-h/i+os, a, on, belonging to Hecate or (cf. triodi=tis), Cibeles triodeia signa, 6.511 (Rome, iv A. D.). tri^od-i/a, h(, meeting of three roads, Lat. trivium, Gloss. tri^o/d-ion, to/, = foreg., in gen. pl., 102 . tri^od-i/ths [i_t], ou, o(, one who frequents cross-roads: triodi/tas: tou\s e)n th=| trio/dw| dialoidoroume/nous, 309 ; triodi/ths tripu/lios, title of Menippean Satire by Varro, Non. p.306L. triodi=tis, idos, h(, epith. of Hecate, who was worshipped at the meeting of three ways, Chariclid. 1 , cf. Corn. 34 . epith. of the Moon, Plu. 2.937f , Doroth. in 2.82 . soba\s t. street-walker, Ph. 1.568 . generally, common, vulgar, *mou=sa Tz. 12.513 . Pythag. name of 6 , Anatol. ap. 37 . tri^odont-i/a, h(, fishing with a trident or leister, Pl. 22o e, Poll. 7.139 . tri^odo/nt-ion, to/, Dim. of trio/dous 11.1 , tri/odos [i^], h(, = triodi/a , a meeting of three roads, Thgn. 911 , Pi. 11.38 (where the pl. [cj.] is used for the sg., cf. Mosch. 1.2 , 841 (Thrace), 3.1418.2 ); troxh/latos sxisth=s keleu/qou tri/odos A. 173 , cf. E. 1212 , Pherecr. 130.3 (anap., pl.), Ar. 204 (pl.), Pl. 524a , etc. [*(eka/th] nai/ous' i(era\s t. S. 535 (anap.); a( qeo\s e)n trio/doisi Theoc. 2.36 ; the tri/odoi were frequented by fortune-tellers and loungers, Thphr. 16.5 , 14 , Aristid. 22 ( 19 ). 10 ; farmakopw/lhs e)ktrio/dou Gal. 9.823 ; e)kth=s t. i)atroi/ Id. 10.786 : hence oi(=a e)k trio/dou, i. e. vulgar, Luc. 16 , etc.; loidori/ai e)c e)rgasthri/wn kai\ trio/dwn D.C. 46.4 ; of certain women, tri/odoi/ tines . . e)ge/nonto Clearch. 25 (triodi/tides cj. Lobeck). prov. also of persons in doubt, e)n trio/dw| d' e(/sthka Thgn.l.c.; sta\s . . , kaqa/per e)n t. geno/menos Pl. 799c ; e)n t. ei)mi/ Zen. 3.78 , etc. a measure in Egypt, me/trw| tw=| kaloume/nw| 920.21 (ii A. D.). the 'trivium', Simp. 131.28 . metaph., ta\s sumfwnou/sas a(rmoni/as t. Ion Eleg. 3.2 . perh. = tetraodi/a , Chrysipp. ap. S.E. 1.69 (cf. 2.206 ). tri^o/dous, o/dontos, o(, h(, with three teeth, three-pronged, krea/gra LXX 2.13 . trio/dous, o(, as Subst., = tri/aina , trident, Pi. 9.30 , 8(7).37 , 4.43 ; *poseida/nios t. B. 6 ; trident, leister, for spearing fish, Pl. 220c , Epicr. 7 , Arist. 338 , Thphr. 178 , 1408 8 (ii B. C.), cf. 11.126 . t. pla/gios, of the letter E, Agatho 4.4 , Theodect. 6.5 . tri^oeidh/s, e/s, triple in form, to\ meso/thti proskexrhme/non t. Pythag. ap. Porph. 51 . tri/ozos [i^], on, with three branches or boughs, Thphr. 1.1.8 , al. trioi=si, v. trei=s. tri^-olu/mpios, on, consisting of three Olympian goddesses, a(/rma, of the goddesses judged by Paris (cf. tri/pwlos), S. 511 (lyr.). tri^-oni/a, h(, team of three donkeys, 15 ii 13 (ii A. D.), 2.205 , 211 (iii A. D.). triophli/s: de/smh skoro/dwn, Hsch. (v. tro/palis). *trio/pion, to/, a headland of Caria, Hdt. 1.174 , Th. 8.35 ; on which was a temple consecrated to the Dorian worship of Apollo, to\ *triopiko\n i(ro/n, o( *trio/pios *)apo/llwn, Hdt. 1.144 . triopi/s, v. triotti/s. = o)/rneo/n ti , Phot. (s. v. l.); zw=|on o(/moion a)kri/di, Hsch. tri^-o/rguios, on, f. l. for triw/rugos (q. v.). tri^-o/rxhs, ou, o(, with three testicles: metaph., very lecherous, Timae. 145 . a kind of hawk, perh. buzzard, Buteo vulgaris, Ar. 1181 , cf. Arist. 592b3 , 609a24 , 620a17 , Thphr. 9.8.7 ; trio/rxas ai)etou/s Lyc. 148 ; pai=des t. (with pun on o)rxe/omai) Ar. 1534 cod. B (-ois codd. RV) (lyr.); v. tri/orxos. = kentauri/s 1 , Plin. 25.69 (where triorchis, mistranslating Thphr. l. c.). = serapia/s , Aët. 15.13 , Paul. Aeg. 4.25 . tri^/-orxos, o(, = trio/rxhs 11 , Semon. 9 , Ar. 1206 , 592 ; gloss on me/rmnhs , Hsch. ; cf. mermna/dai: oi( t. para\ *audoi=s, Andron ap. 1802.46 . v. l. for trio/rxhs in Ar. 1534 (lyr.). trioto/, a sound imitative of a bird's voice, Ar. 243 (lyr.). triotti/s, i/dos, h(, necklace with three pendants like eyes (cf. tri/glhnos), Hdn.Gr. 1.104 , Eust. 976.36 ; Dim. trio/ttion, to/, ibid.:— a form trio/tths, o(, is also cited in Phot. and 766.33 ; and triopi/s or tri/opis by Poll. 5.98 , Sch.BT Il. 14.183 , Hsch. tri^ou/gkion, to/, a weight of three unciae, IGRom. 1.667 (Tomi, written treiounkin), 3 / 4.607 (ibid., triounkin); = quadrans, Gloss. triou/mboura kapita^lin, = triumvirum capitalem, Ephes. 3 No. 35p.123 . tri^-ou=xos, on, containing three or the tria/s, mona/s Procl. ap. Lyd. 2.6 , cf. Dam. 117 . tri^-o/fqalmos, on, three-eyed, Orac. ap. Apollod. 2.8.3 , Plu. 2.520c , etc. o( t., name of a precious stone, Plin. 37.186 . tripagismo/s, o(, perh. page of three columns, Tz. 9.291 . tripaia, v. tropai/a. tripaidi/a, v. sq. tri/-pais [i^], paidos, o(, h(, having three children, Plu. 10 ; tima\s diw/kei tri/paidas, = Lat. jus trium liberorum (tripaidi/as cj. Doehner), Id. 2.493e . tri/-pa^lai, Adv. long long ago, Ar. 1153 , Luc. 2 ; cf. tetra/palai. tri-pa/laios [a^], a, on, very old, Phryn. p.111 B. ; cf. tripa/xuios. tri-pa^laistiai=os, a, on, = sq., Ath.Mech. 23.3 . tri-pa/lastos [pa^], on, three hands broad, long, etc., Hdt. 1.50 (with v. l. -pa/laista), 12.373.10 , 22.1672.156 , 1432 ii 22 , al. (ii B. C.); tripa/laistos Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.57.1 . tri/-paltos, on, (pa/llw) thrice-brandished: metaph., threefold, manifold, A. 990 (lyr., dub. l.). tri-pa^na/gorsis, ios , a(, perh. three-day festival, IG 5(2).3.8 (Tegea, iv B. C.). tri-pa/nourgos [a^], on, triply base, an arch-rogue, *)/erws 12.57 ( Mel. ). tri/-pappos, o(, ancestor in the sixth generation, Lat. tritavus, Gloss. tri-pa/rqenos, on, consisting of three virgins, zeu=gos E. 357 . tri-pa/rodos, on, with triple entrance, nau=s Moschio ap. Ath. 5.207c . tri/-patros, on, = sq. 1 , with three fathers, Lyc. 328 . tri-pa/twr [a^], oros, o(, h(, having three fathers, name of Tritogeneia, 15.25.26 ( Besant. ); of Orion , Nonn. 13.99 . tripa/tores, oi(, = pro/pappoi or oi( prw=toi a)rxhge/tai, 307 . tri-pa/xuios [a^], on, (paxu/s) thrice-fattened, thrice-gorged, epith. of the dai/mwn of the Atridae (perh. in allusion to the three visitations mentioned in A. 1065 - 74 ), 1476 (lyr.):—the word is doubtful; Bamberger proposed tripa/xunton, referring to 771 ; Blomf. tripa/laion; Bamberger (olim) tripalaisth/n. tri/-pedos, on, (pou/s) three feet long, dia/metros Plb. 6.22.2 ; qrigkoi/ 7.3073.76 (Lebad., ii B. C.). tri-pe/dwn, wnos, o(, h(, (pe/dh) a slave who has been often in fetters, Ar.Byz. ap. Hdn. 289 , Eust. 725.30 , 1542.49 . tri/-pezan: th\n tra/pezan, *boiwtoi/, Hsch. (v. tra/peza fin.). tri-pe/mpelos, on, childish from age, Plu. 2.1071c : cf. pe/mpelos. tri-penqhmi^merh/s, e/s, consisting of three penqhmimerh=, Heph. 15.12 . tri-pe/ru^sin, Adv. years ago, a rather vulgar word acc. to Poll. 6.165 . tri-pe/thlos, on, three-leafed, or perh. three-branched, of Hermes' wand, h.Merc 530 . Subst. tripe/thlon, to/, = tri/fullon , Call. 165 , Nic. 522 . tri-peth/s, e/s, (peta/nnumi) triply spread, threefold, ne/ktar v. l. in Id. 347 (trie/tei cod. 11 ). tri/-phdos, o(, or tri/-phdon, to/, trot of a horse, 34 . tri/-phxus, u, gen. eos, three cubits long or tall, u(/peron tri/phxun Hes. 423 ; ei)/dwlon tri/phxu Hdt. 1.51 ; palla/dion tri/phxu Apollod. 3.12.3 ; r(i=na tri/phxun 11.267 ; kroko/diloi o(/son te triph/xees Hdt. 4.192 ; klw|w=| triph/xei E. 235 ; to/ca triph/xh X. 4.2.28 ; katapa/ltas triph/xeis 22.1467.53 , Plb. 5.88.7 ; r(a/bdous triph/xeis Dsc. 1.100 : metaph., e)/ph triph/xh Crates Com. 19 (e)pei\ codd. Ath. ):—also triph/xhs, es, Hdn.Gr. 1.82 . tri-pi^qh/ki^nos, h, on, thrice or throughly apish, r(u/gxos 11.196 ( Lucill. ). tri-pla^nh/s, e/s, wandered through by three, podhgi/a, of the three Gorgons, Lyc. 846 . tri-pla^nh/ths, ou, o(, in Dor. form triplana/tas, much-wandering, o( t. e)sti\ *aarti/ou go/nos 9(1).880 (Corc.). tri/-plac, a^kos, o(, h(, triple, threefold, a)/ntuc Il. 18.480 ; cf. di/plac. tripla^si^-a/zw, to triple, take three times, Apollod. 2.4.8 , Plu. 2.1028b , Dam. 98 :— Pass. , Plu. 24 :—hence tripla^si^-asmo/s, o(, a tripling, Id. 2.1028c (pl.). tripla^si^-epidi^merh/s, e/s, tripla^si^-epi/pemptos, tripla^si^-epite/tartos, tripla^si^-epitetra^merh/s, tripla^si^-epitri^merh/s, tripla^si^-epi/tri^tos, tripla^si^-efh/mi^sus, 3 2 / 3 , 3 1 / 5 , 3 1 / 4 , 3 4 / 5 , 3 3 / 4 , 3 1 / 3 , 3 1 / 2 times as great—all in Nicom. 1.22 , 23 (tripla^si^-epi/tritos Theo Sm. p.79 H.); tripla^si^-efe/bdomos, 3 1 / 7 times as great, c. gen., Simp. 413.31 . tripla^/si^-os, a, on, thrice as many, thrice as much, thrice as great as, c. gen., o)/rnis t. *klewnu/mou Ar. 88 , etc.; triplasi/a| th=s prw/ths zhmi/as Pl. 756d ; triplasi/ois au(tw=n Id. 422c ; triplasi/as timh=s h)\ pro/teron D. 42.31 : abs., t. du/namin ei)=xe (sc. th=s prote/ras) X. 7.4.21 ; t. diasth/mata Pl. 36a ; tripla/sion, opp. trithmo/rion, Arist. 1020b27 . neut. as Adv., tripla/sion kekra/comai/ sou thrice as much as you, Ar. 285 (lyr.), cf. 718 :— regul. Adv. -i/ws Sch.B Il. 21.80 , v. l. in LXX 43.4 . tripla^si^-o/ths, htos, h(, triplicity, Nicom. 2.5 . tripla^si^/-wn, on, gen. onos, = tripla/sios Archim. 3 , al., Arr. 16.12 , Procl. 4.101 ; lo/gos Ph. 1.22 . tri/-pleqros, on, three ple/qra wide, Pl. 115d , X. 5.6.9 , 1 . v 21 (Arcades, ii B. C.). tri-plekh/s, e/s, thrice-plaited, threefold, t. ei)=nai h(mw=n to\ sw=ma Sor. 2.4 ; three-dimensional(?), sxh=ma Procl. 5.37 . tri/-pleuros, on, three-sided, Str. 5.1.2 ; Astrol., trine, of aspect, Max. 52 , 447 , 1.146 ; facing three ways, of a column on the march, Arr. 28.4 , 5 , Ael. 36.4 , 5 . tri/pleura, ta/, perh. part of a victim, 982.22 (Pergam., ii B. C.). triplh=|, v. triplo/os. triplhgo/nos, on, producing a triplet, dub. l. in Dam. 123b is. triplo/h, h(, triplicity, Dam. 117 . triplok-i/a, h(, triplicity, threefold division, of a)ggei=a into neu=ra fle/bes a)rthri/ai, Gal. 14.697 (prob. Erasistr. ). tri/plok-os, on, = triplex, Gloss. tripl-o/os, h, on, contr. tripl-plou=s, h=, ou=n, triple, threefold, kalli/nikos o( t., because this hymn of victory was thrice repeated, Pi. 9.2 ; e)n t. a(macitoi=s, = e)n trio/dw| , S. 716 ; t. zeu=gos, of persons, E. 773.61 (anap.); o)/noma t. compounded of three, Arist. 1457a34 ; triplou=n a)potine/tw 19.14 (iii B. C.); ei)spra/canta triplh=n th\n pra=cin 71.7 (iii B. C.); xo/rion t. Sor. 1.58 ; Att. neut. pl. tripla= A. 1033 (lyr.), 792 (lyr.), etc. Adv. -plw=s Procl. p.656S. ; gloss on trixqa/ , Hdn. 134 : but dat. fem. triplh=| is used as Adv. in Il. 1.128 , Luc. 32 . tripl-o/w, multiply by three, triple, Sm. 4.12 , Hdn. Gr. 1.448 . tri/pl-wsis, ews, h(, tripling, PLeid.X. 6 , 2.15 . tri^pod-a^ba/kion [a^k], to/, (a)/bac) three-legged stand, ka/don e)pi\ -ou kaqhlwme/non 1417 ii 153 (ii B. C.). tri^po/d-eios, Ion. tri^pod-h/i+os, on, three-footed, e(/drh Call. 90 : poet. fem. tri^podhi/+s, i/+dos, Nonn. 9.257 . tripo/deion, to/, part of a tripod, different from the po/des, 1449 A ab ii 138 . tri^po/d-hs, ou, o(, h(, three feet long, o)/lmon tripo/dhn Hes. 423 ; baqu/teron tripo/dou X. 19.3 . tri^podh-fore/w, bring a tripod, offer it as a sign of victory, esp. in dramatic contests, Str. 9.2.4 :—also tripodofore/w, Sch. Pi. 11.5 . tri^podh-foriko/s, h/, o/n, accompanying the carrying of a tripod in procession, me/los Poll. 4.53 , Procl. ap. Phot. p.321B. tri^podh-fo/ros, on, stamped with the device of a tripod, draxmh/ 1439 A bc ii6 , 1450.99 (ii B. C.). tri^pod-i/a, h(, metrical phrase of three feet, Aristid.Quint. 1.17 , Sch. Ar. 651 . tri^pod-i/zw, = Lat. tripedo, Gloss. (cf. tripedio = xoreu/w ibid.; but perh. = trot, cf. tri/phdos). tri^po/d-ion, to/, Dim. of tri/pous, Antiph. 249 , Men. 250 , 3071 (Teos), 793 vi 8 (ii B. C.), Phld. p.44 M.; t. *delfiko/n 442 39 (ii B. C.):—so tri^podi/skos, o(, 12.658 , 22.47.7 , 7.303.65 (Oropus), etc.; and tripodi/skion, to/, Suid. s.v. a)nqra/kion. = lwto\s h(/meros , Ps.- Dsc. 4.110 . tri^po/d-ios, on, three-footed, h(mika/dia 14 (a). 5 (iii B. C.). tri^podoeidh/s, e/s, tripod-shaped, Eust. 1312.28 . tri^-po/qhtos, Dor. tri^/-a_tos (s. v. l.), on, thrice (i. e. much) longed for, w)= tripo/qate Bion 1.58 , cf. Mosch. 3.51 ; ei)=ar t. Bion 15.15 ; t. *)/adwnis Hymn. ap. Hippol. 5.9 ; also in late Prose, as Luc. 31 , etc. tri^/-pokos, on, with triple (i. e. thick) wool, Dicaearch. 2.8 . tri^-poli/a, h(, committee representing three cilies, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.170 (Cyrene). tri^-po/lion, to/, sea-starwort, Aster Tripolium, Thphr. 9.19.2 (citing Hes. and Musae. ), Dsc. 4.132 . tri^/-polis, ews, Ion. ios, o(, h(, with three cities, na=sos, of Rhodes, Pi. 7.18 , cf. Scyl. 99 , al. *tri/polis, h(, league of three cities, as in Achaea, Plb. 4.81.7 , etc.; in Arcadia, Paus. 8.27.4 ; in Phoenicia, D.S. 16.41 , etc. a kind of cake, Hsch. tri^-po/listos, on, thrice-told, tripo/liston oi)=ton, of Oedipus, S. 858 (lyr.). (From *poli/zw = pole/w; cf. a)napoli/zw = a)napole/w ). tri^-poli_ti^ko/s, o(, title of a work of Dicaearchus, Cic. 13.32.2 , Ath. 4.141a . tri^-poli=tis, idos, h(, fem. Adj. = tri/polis, *pelagoni/a , in Thessaly, Str. 7.7.9 . tri^/-polos, on, thrice turned up, thrice ploughed, neio/s Il. 18.542 , Od. 5.127 , Hes. 971 ; i)/kelon to\ cu/mpan tripo/lw| neiw=| (toipodoni/w| codd.), of an elephant's skin, Aret. 2.13 . tri^-po/nhtos e)/ris, fruit of threefold rivalry in toil, AP 6.286 ( Leon. ). tri^/-porqos, on, thrice-sacked, *teukri/s ib. 15.26.18 ( Dosiad. ). tri^-pornei/a, h(, threefold whoredom, by descent, Antiph. Jun. ap. Ath. 13.587b . tri^/-pornos, on, a whore in the third degree, Theopomp.Hist. 244 . tri/pos [i^], o(, poet. for sq., nom. sg., Il. 22.164 , Hes. 312 , 4.801 (Troezen, vi B. C.) (v. tri/pous fin.); acc. tri/pon 3.6 (Inscr. Cyzic.); neut. tri/pon ib. 14.64 ; gen. tri/pou 20.18 . tri/pous [i^] , podos o(, h(, poun, to/, three-footed, of or with three feet: and so, measuring three feet, t. to\ eu)=ros Hdt. 3.60 ; t. pla/tos 12.372.14 , al.; o(/rous . . mh\ e)/latton h)\ tri/podas ib. 22.2492.24 ; t. [grammh/] Pl. 83e ; h( t. [du/namis] the side of a square three feet in area, Id. 147d . going on three feet, prov. of an old man who leans on a staff, tri/podi brotw=| Hes. 533 (but tri/podi brotoi\ i)=s oi is prob. cj.); tri/podas o(dou\s stei/xei A. 80 (anap.); cf. tritoba/mwn, and see the Sphinx's riddle in 14.64 . of tables, vessels, etc., three-legged, t. le/bhs A. 1 ; tra/peza Ar. 530 ; u(po/basis Semus 15 :—but mostly as Subst., tri/pous, o(, tripod, i.e. three-legged cauldron, Il. 18.344 , Od. 8.434 , etc.; t. e)mpuribh/ths Il. 23.702 ; u(yi/batos t. a)mfi/puros S. 1405 (anap.); a)/puroi t. tripods untouched by fire, i.e. new, unused, Il. 9.122 , cf. Paus. 4.32.1 ; used as krath=res, Semus l. c., Phylarch. 44J. ; given as prizes, Il. 11.700 , 23.264 , al.; as gifts of honour, 8.290 , Od. 13.13 ; in Crete used as currency, 4969.130 ; placed as votive gifts in temples, esp. in that of Apollo at Delphi, Th. 1.132 , 697 3 (Delph., ii B. C.), etc.; h( tou= t. a)na/qesis Lys. 21.2 ; these were then called t. a)naqhmatikoi/, *delfikoi/, Apollon. ; a street at Athens adorned with these gifts was called oi( *tri/podes, Paus. 1.20.1 ; or they were preserved in private houses, Pi. 1.19 ; they were mostly of bronze, Paus. 4.12.8 , but sts. of precious metals, even of gold, Pi. 11.4 , Hdt. 9.81 , Ar. 9 , Paus. 10.13.9 ; sts. of wood, cu/linoi t. Id. 4.12.8 ; from a tripod the Delphic Priestess delivered her oracles, E. 91 (anap.), 164 (lyr.), Orac. ap. Ar. 1016 , etc.: metaph., o(po/tan e)n tw=| t. th=s *mou/shs kaqi/zhtai [o( poihth/s] Pl. 719c : prov., e)k tri/podos le/gein, i. e. authoritatively, Ath. 2.37f ; ta\ a)po\ t., ta\ e)k t., Zen. 6.3 , Diogenian. 8.21 , cf. Plu. 29 . *tri/pous, name of a work by Nausiphanes, D.L. 10.14 ; of a work by Glaucias the Empiric, Gal. p.63B. as a landmark, 826 13.23 (Delph., ii B. C.), 827 15 (ibid., ii A.D.). three-legged table, X. 7.3.21 , Plu. 13 ; ku/klos tri/podos the circular top of . . , Artem. 5.20 , cf. 1.74 . a kind of ear-ring, Poll. 5.97 . a musical instrument, described by Artemoap. Ath. 14.637b . (The oldest nom. of stem tripod- is prob. tri/pos (q. v.), which comes from tripod-s but was later regarded as an o-stem.) tri/-pra_tos, on, thrice sold, Com.Adesp. 884 , cf. Ph. 2.47 . tri-pro/swpos, on, three-faced, Chariclid. 1 , Cleom. 2.5 . tripte/on, (tri/bw) one must rub or grind, Gal. 6.229 , 5.51.2 . tri/pteros, on, having three wings, a)rxh/ Orac. ap. Procl. p.96P. trip-th/r, h=ros, o(, (tri/bw) pestle, karpo\n . . leiai/nein tripth=ri Nic. 95 , cf. 70.15 ; mortar for grinding yimu/qion, Thphr. 56 ; board under the screw of a wine- or oil-press, Nic. 494 , cf. 308 . vat into which wine or oil runs after being pressed out, Is. 24 , cf. Poll. 7.151 ; t. dikw=n (para\ prosdoki/an for e)law=n), of a sukofa/nths treated as an a)/ggos, Ar. 937 . horse-trough, tripth=res te/ttares ta\ zeu/gh poti/zein e)n th=| o(dw=| 22.1673.21 . = a)ko/nh , 308 . trip-th/rion, to/, rubbing tool, Gloss. (pl.). tri/p-ths, ou, o(, bath-rubber, shampooer, Plu. 40 . *tripto/lemos, o(, Triptolemus, an Eleusinian, who spread the worship of Demeter, 153 , etc. tripto/s, h/, o/n, (tri/bw) rubbed or pounded, h( chrh\ t. (sc. ma=za) Hp. 2.40 ; so tripth/, Gal. 6.510 , Poll. 6.76 . tri/ptron, to/, = tripth/rion , Tz. ad Lyc. 874 (pl.). triptu/s, v. trittu/s. tri/-ptu^xos, on, (ptu/ssw) consisting of three layers, threefold, trufa/leia Il. 11.353 ; of surgical dressings, Gal. 14.793 , 18(2).822 ; ptugmati/w| triptu/xw| Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.10.8 : metaph . . qrh=noi E. 1635 : sts. simply = trei=s , Id. 1513 (troch.), 474 , Lyc. 573 . tri/-ptwtos, on, with three case-forms, Choerob. 1.335 H., Priscian 5.14.76 , etc. tri-pu/lios, v. triodi=tis. tri-pu^loeidh/s, e/s, like a tri/pulon, Ael. 31.4 . tri/-pu^lon, to/, triple gate, IGRom. 4.847 (Laodicea ad Lycum), 1209 (Thyatira), 1 ( 7 ) No. 261 . tri/-purgos, on, with three towers, Orac.Sib. in 147.38 . tri/-pwlos, on, of or with three horses, a(/rmata D.H. 7.73 ; t. a(/rma daimo/nwn . . kallizuge/s, of the three goddesses on Mount Ida, E. 277 (lyr.). tri/-rrizos, on, with three roots, o)do/ntes Gal. 2.753 . tri/-rruqmos, on, of three feet, kw=la, applied to paeonic rhythm, Sch. Ar. 665 , 345 . tri/-rru_mos, on, with three poles, i. e. with four horses abreast, te/lh A. 47 (anap.). tri/s, Adv. of trei=s (q. v.), thrice, three times, t. to/ssa thrice as much or many, Il. 1.213 , cf. 5.136 ; di\s kai\ t. Thgn. 633 , S. 433 , etc.; di\s h)\ t. Ar. 1181 (troch.); t. tetra/ki te Pi. 7.104 ; e)s t. thrice, Id. 2.68 , Hdt. 1.86 , 5.105 , iv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.), Theoc. 1.25 , 2.43 ; e)pi\ tri/s thrice, Act.Ap. 10.16 , 11.10 , Dsc. 2.19 ; freq. used merely to intensify the notion, t. leloume/nh Eub. 102 , etc.; esp. in compds., such as trisa/qlios, tri/smakar, etc., cf. tri-, tria/zw, trikumi/a; but such words may sts. be written divisim, tri\s a)/qlios, etc.: prov., t. e(\c balei=n throw thrice six (the highest throw, there being three dice), A. 33 , cf. Pl. 968e ; tri\s e(\c nikhth/rios bo/los 4.99 ; h)\ t. e(\c h)\ trei=s ku/boi Pherecr. 124 . [i^: in Hes. 173 long by position before (v)e/teos.] (I.- E. tris, cf. Skt. tris, Lat. ter.) tri^s-a/qlios, a, on, thrice-unhappy, S. 372 , Ar. 242 , Men. 150 , 40 , 302 , etc.: also in late Prose, as Luc. 24 , Theo Sm. p.100 H. tri^s-a/lastos [a^l], on, thrice-accursed, AP 12.137 ( Mel. ), 4.265 . tri^s-a^li^th/rios, on, thrice-sinful, LXX 8.34 , 8.13 :—also tri^s-a/litros [a^], on, Tz. 13 No. 479 tit. tri^s-a/lu_pos, on, quite harmless, Thphr. 2.4.2 . tri/-sa_mos, on, Dor. for tri/shmos. tri^s-a/nqrwpos, o(, thrice a man, used by Diogenes cynically for trisa/qlios, D.L. 6.47 . tri^s-a/potmos, on, = trisa/qlios , 5.229 ( Paul.Sil. ). tri^s-a^reiopa^gi/ths [i_t], ou, o(, an Areopagile thrice over, i. e. a stern and rigid judge, Cic. 4.15.4 . tri^s-a/riqmos [a^r], on, thrice numbered, Orac. ap. Luc. 11 . tri^s-a^risteu/s, e/ws, o(, thrice-conqueror, Hermog. 1 , al. tri^s-a/smenos, h, on, thrice-pleased, most willing, X. 3.2.24 . tri^sat]u^xh/s, e/s, thrice-luckless, prob. in Men. 31 . tri^s-a/wros [a^], on, most untimely dead, AP 7.527 ( Theodorid. ). tri^s-bde/lu^ros, on, thrice-abominable, Suid. s.v. *dionusi/wn skwmma/twn. tri^s-dei/laios, on, = trisa/qlios , 7.737 . tri^s-du/sthnos, on, = foreg., ib. 9.574 . tri^s-eina/s (sc. h(me/ra), a/dos, h(, the thrice-ninth ( = 27t h) day in a month, Hes. 814 . tri^-se/lhnos, on, of three moons or nights, epith. of Heracles (cf. trie/speros), 9.441 ( Pall. ), Nonn. 7.126 ; nu/c 4.102 . pla/tos t. of three moons in breadth, of the earth's shadow, Plu. 2.923b . tri^s-e/liktos, on, = trie/liktos , Man. 1.197 , Nonn. 7.128 . tri^s-eca/gistos [a^], on, thrice-accursed, Tz. 10.71 . tri^s-ecw/lhs, ou, o(, thrice-accursed, strengthd. for e)cw/lhs, Eust. 725.29 . tri^s-e/parxos, o(, thrice an e)/parxos, i.e. Praefectus Urbis, AP 9.697 . tri^s-epiba/rba^ros, on, thrice-barbarous, Tz. 10.72 . tri^s-eudai/mwn, on, gen. onos, thrice-happy, B. 3.10 , Luc. 2 , 3 , etc. tri^/s-efqos, on, thrice-boiled. Orib. 3.13.2 , Alex.Trall. 7.1 , 9.2 . tri^s-e/xqistos, on, thrice-detested, Phryn. p.112B. tri^s-e/wlos, on, strengthd. for e(/wlos, very stale, Ael. 17.44 . tri^s-h/meros, on, tertian, of a fever, prob. in 1.425 (trisoim- Pap.); trishmerai = triduum is f. l. for trei=s h(me/rai in tri/-shmos [i^], on, in Music and Prosody, = tri/xronos , Aristox. 2.10 , Aristid.Quint. 1.14 . Dor. *tri/sa_mos, epith. of the tria/s, Nicom. ap. Phot. p.144B. tris-kai/deka and compds., v. treiskai/deka and compds. triskaideka/kis [a^], Adv. thirteen times, Hero *Mens. 28.1 , Gal. 7.512 . triska^kodai/mwn, on, gen. onos, thrice-unlucky, Ar. 1024 , 10 , Aeschin. 1.59 , Men. 404.1 : shd. perh. be written divisim, esp. in view of Ar. 851 , tri\s kakodai/mwn kai\ tetra/kis. tri/-skalmos, on, with three tholepins, ska/fh 25.5 (iii B. C.); ploi=on ou)de\n au)toi=s triska/lmou mei=zon a)pe/lipe Plu. 6 ; but t. va=es are = trih/reis , A. 679 (lyr.), cf. 1074 (lyr.). tris-kata/ptustos, on, thrice-abominable, Poll. 6.165 . tris-kata/ra_tos [a^r], on, thrice-accursed, D. 25.82 , Men. 71 , 540 . tris-kekorhme/nos, Anacr. 5 ap. Eust. 1542.47 ; sed leg. tri\s kek., v. kore/w (A) 11 . tri-skelh/s, e/s, three-legged, tra/peza Cratin. 301 ; co/anon Theoc. 4.3 ; ba/sis Hero 88.4 ; ktei\s t., name of a bandage, Sor. 45 . tri-skeli/s, i/dos, h(, three-pronged fork, Aq. 13.21 :— Dim. tri-skeli/dion, small tripod, POxy. 1066.13 (iii A. D.). tris-kopa/nistos [a^], on, thrice-struck or -stamped, a)/rtos t. thrice-kneaded, i. e. fine, bread, Batr. 35 . tri/s-lopos, on, thrice-peeled, of trees which lose their bark thrice a year, Thphr. 3.5.1 . tri/sma, atos, to/, = trigmo/s , creaking of olive plants rubbing together, Sch. Aristid. 3p.78Dind. tri/s-ma^kar, a^ros, o(, h(, strengthd. for ma/kar, thrice-blest, Od. 6.154 , 155 , Ar. 1332 , 5.254.17 (Paul. Sil.), etc.:—the divided form tri\s ma/kar is supported by the phrase tri\s ma/kares kai\ tetra/kis in Od. 5.306 (trisma/kares codd.), cf. Hes. 81.7 and trismaka/ristos. tris-ma^ka/rios [a^r], a, on, = foreg., Ar. 400 , Philem. 93.1 ; xelw=nai trismaka/riai tou= te/gous Ar. 1293 , cf. 166 . tris-ma^ka/ristos [a^r], h, on, = tri/smakar , Luc. 12 : Sup. -to/tatos 1.267 (near Laodicea Combusta). tris-ma^ka^ri/ths [i_], ou, o(, epith. of Pythagoras, the thrice-dying one, as a pun on tri/smakar, Antiph. 168.8 . tris-ma/ka^ros, on, = tri/smakar , 14.2258 (tri\s ma/karos is prob.). tri/s-megas, o(, = trisme/gistos, *(ermh=s 50.97 (iii A. D.), 121.551 ; of Plato, Zos.Alch. p.230B. tris-me/gistos, h, on, thrice-greatest, title of the Egyptian Hermes (Thoth), 125ii 8 (iii A. D.), 716 (Achmim, iii A. D.), Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.10 , passim. (The Egyptian title is translated me/gistos kai\ m. kai\ m. in Wilcken 109.6 (iii B. C.).) trismo/s, v. trigmo/s. trismu/rioi [u_], ai, a, thrice ten thousand, 30 , 000 , Hdt. 2.163 , 7.184 , Ar. 1179 , X. 7.8 . [26] , etc. :—in sg. with a collective Subst., i(/ppos trismuri/a thirty thousand horse, A. 315 . trismu_rio/-pa^lai, Adv. thirty-thousand-times long-ago, Ar. 1156 ; cf. tri/palai, tetra/palai. trismu_rio-pla^si/wn, on, gen. onos, thirty-thousand-fold, Archim. 2.1 . tris-ne/a^tos, h, on, dub. in Cratin. 134 ; cf. nea/th, paranh/th. tris-oizuro/s, a/, o/n, thrice-wretched, Archil. 129 , Cerc. 17.13 .—In 279.17 , 585.14 , triso/zuos is cited from A. ( 445 ), prob. f.l. for trisso/zwos (cf. triso/zwos in cod. M of ) or trisso/zoos. tris-o/lbios, on, thrice happy or fortunate, S. 837 , Ar. 1129 , Philem. 93.1 , Luc. 1 ; divisim, tri\s d' o)/lbia ku/mata 12.52 ( Mel. ). tris-olumpioni/khs [ni_], ou, o(, thrice victorious at Olympia, oi)=kos Pi. 13.1 ; *ne/rwn Philostr. 5.8 . tri^-sou=fos, on, containing three sou=fa (cf. o)ktasou=fos), 1958 (iii A. D.). tri^/-sofos, on, thrice, i. e. very, wise, Tz. 5.177 . tri^/-spastos, on, drawn threefold, t. o)/rganon a triple pulley, Orib. 49.22.1 ; so trispastos, Vitr. 10.2.3 ; mhxanh/ Tz. 2.107 . trisperi/odos, o(, thrice a periodoni/khs (q. v.), kh=ruc 243 (iii A. D.). tri/-spermon, to/, with or without kata/plasma, name of a plaster, Cass.Fel. 34 , Paul.Aeg. 3.43 . tri-spi/qa^mos [pi^], on, three spans long, Hes. 426 , X. 9.13 . trispo/lion: bota/nh tis, Hsch. (perh. poet. form of tripo/lion). tri/spondos, on, thrice-poured, t. xoai/ a triple drink-offering to the dead, of honey, milk, and wine, S. 431 . trispu_qioni/khs [ni_], ou, o(, winner of three victories in the Pythian games, 1074.23 (iii A. D.). triss-a/kis [a^], Adv. thrice, AP 5.194 ( Mel. ), 23.25 (vi A. D. ): trissa/ki, Doroth. 84 . triss-a/tios [a^], h, on, poet. for trisso/s (cf. messa/tios), 6.12 ( Jul. ). triss-a^xh=, Adv. in three places, Arist. 351a15 . triss-eu/w, do a thing thrice or for the third time, LXX 20.19 , 20 ; cf. trisso/w. trisso/-zwos, or trisso/-zoos, on, with three lives, v. trisoizuro/s. tri/sso-qen, Adv. on three sides, AP 9.651 (Paul. Sil.). trisso-ke/fa^los, on, three-headed, Orph. 976 [with the penult. long metri gr.]. triss-o/s, h/ , o/n; Att. tritto/s Pl. 782d , etc.; Ion. trico/s (q. v.): (tri/s):— threefold, Hes. 191 , E. 285.3 , etc.; trisso\n zeu=gos trissw=n (sed leg. triw=n) qew=n Id. 924 ; pra=sis t. grafei=sa 1208.24 (iii A. D.):—Adv. -w=s Thphr. ap. D.H. 14 , LXX 22.20 , al., 12.123 . in pl., = trei=s , Pi. 8.80 , S. 164 (lyr.), 479 , E. 645 (lyr.), Pl. 504a . = tri/tos , 12(2).129.8 (Mytil.). trissoi/, = shields, misrendering of Hebr. šelātî through confusion with šālōš 'three', LXX 11.10 . literal rendering of Hebr. šālīš 'measure containing third part (of unknown unit)', Aq. 40.12 . triss-o/w, = trisseu/w , LXX 18.34 , where e)tri/sseusan (but -wsan cod. A) follows. tri-sta/dios [a^], on, measuring three stades, to\ pla/tos Pl. 115e , cf. D.H. 1.34 . tri/-staqmos, on, thrice the weight, Agatharch. 96 . tri-sta/sios [a^], on:—t. kata\ timh\n pro\s xrusi/on o( margari/ths worth thrice ils weight in gold, Arr. 8.13 . tri-sta/thros [a^], on, worth three staters, xlamu/s Poll. 6.165 . tri-sta/ths [a^], ou, o(, one who stands next to the king and queen, vizier, LXX 7.2 , al., cf. Hsch. tri/-stegos, on, of or with three stories, D.H. 3.68 , Ath.Mech. 13.8 , 99.5 (i A. D.), etc. to\ t. (sc. oi)/khma) the third story, Act.Ap. 20.9 :—also triste/gh, h(, Artem. 4.46 . triste/tarton, to/, dub. in 50.57 (iii A. D.), where a)rou/ras trei=s triste/tarton is prob. an error for a). trei=s te/tarton. tri-sti^xi/a, h(, triple row, Gal. 14.771 . union of three verses, t. i)ambikh/ Sch. Ar. 326 (-stoix-). tri/-sti^xos, on, = tri/stoixos, kriqai/ three-row barley, 5.10.2 . tri-stoixi/ [i_], Adv. in three rows, Il. 10.473 ; tristoixei/, Hes. 727 , and many codd. of Il. l. c. (perh. rightly). tri/-stoixos, on, in three rows, o)do/ntes Od. 12.91 , Ctes. ap. Arist. 501a27 ; kriqai/ Thphr. 8.4.2 ; equipped with three rows (of teeth), xei/lea Opp. 3.413 . threefold, triple, masto/s, bo/qros, 9.668.5 ( Marian. ), Orph. 951 ; t. kefalai/, of Cerberus, Hermesian. 7.12 . tri/-stomos, on, three-edged or three-pointed, ai)xmh/ 6.167 ( Agath. ); t. do/ru, of the trident, Max.Tyr. 10.8 ; with three mouths, *(rodano/s Str. 4.1.8 . tri/stomon, to/, dub. sens., prob. place-name, in 112.2 , al. (ii B. C., cf. ii p.405 ); sitolo/goi *tristo/mou 1097 (ii A. D.), cf. 1072 iii 2 (ii A. D.), etc. tri/-stoos, on, possessing a triple colonnade, IGRom. 4.662 (Acmonia). tri/-strofos, on, thrice-twisted, li/non Meges ap. Orib. 44.24.12 . consisting of three strophes, Sch. Pi. 9.1 . tri-sulla^be/w, consist of three syllables, Hdn.Gr. 2.927 . tri-sulla^bi/a, h(, compass of three syllables, ou)x u(perbai/nei th\n t. Sch.D.T. p.137 H. tri-su/lla^bos, on, trisyllabic, D.H. 17 , A.D. 8.1 , Heph. 3.2 , Luc. 35 . Adv. -bws A.D. 78.23 . tri-su/nqetos, on, compounded of three elements, Sch. D Il. 24.540 . tri/s-fullon, to/, poet. for tri/fullon, Nic. 520 . tri-sxhma/tistos [a^], on, = sq., trischematisti dactylici, series of two dactyls and one spondee capable of being arranged in three orders, Sacerd. p.506K. tri/-sxhmos, on, of triple form, An.Ox. 2.307 . tri-sxi^dh/s, e/s, cloven in three, Xenophon Medicusap. Orib. 45.11.3 , Antyll. ap. eund. 45.18.22 . Adv. -dw=s Dosith. p.412 K. tris-xi_lie/ths, es, of three thousand years, Hierocl. p.463 B. , Simp. 499.36 . tris-xi/lioi [Xi_], ai, a, Dor. tris-xh/lioi Abh.Berl. Akad. 1925 ( 5 ). 25 (Cyrene):—three thousand, ll. 20.221 , Hdt. 7.97 , etc.: in sg. with collective Subst., a)spi\s trisxili/a Longus 3.1 . oi( t., at Athens, the 3000 nominated by the 30 Tyrants, X. 2.3.18 . tris-xi_liosto/s, h/, o/n, three-thousandth, t. e)/tei Pl. 249a . trisxi_lio-trismu/rioi [u_], ai, a, thirty-three thousand, Tz. 3.67 . trisxi_lio-fo/ros, on, holding three thousand (measures), o(lka/des D.H. 3.44 . tri/-sxistos, on, cloven in three, Sch. Nic. 347 , 2.307 :— tri-sxi/sth, h(, gloss on *ai)gupti/a stupthri/a , Gal. 19.71 . tri/-sxoinos, on, three sxoi=noi long or broad, in neut., Str. 17.1.31 , cf. Plin. 5.85 . tri-sw/ma^tos, on, three-bodied, of Geryon, A. 870 ; ku/wn, of Cerberus, E. 24 ; t. a)lka/, of the Chimaera, Id. 204 (lyr.). tri/-swmos, on, = foreg., 2.307 . tri^ta^gwnist-e/w, to be a tritagwnisth/s, D. 18.262 , 265 , etc.; t. tini/ play the third part to another, Plu. 2.840a . tri^ta^gwnist-h/s, ou=, o(, on the stage, player who took the third part, name of a play by Antiphanes; applied by D. to Aeschines, 18.129 , 209 . tri^t-ai/+zw, have a tertian fever, Dsc. 4.60 , Gal. 7.466 . tri^t-ai+ko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to a tertian fever (tritai=os pureto/s), like one, Dsc. 2.18 , al. Adv. -kw=s Aët. 12.13 . tri^t-aiogenh/s, e/s, produced by tertian fever, a)lgh/mata Hp. 120 . Adv. -nw=s ib. 299 . tri^t-ai=os, a, on, on the third day, used with Verbs so as to agree with the subject, tritai=oi e)ge/nonto e)n th=| *)attikh=| Hdt. 6.120 , cf. Hp. 4.36 , Th. 1.61 , 3.3 , etc.; t. a)/nemos which will blow in three days, Pi. 7.17 ; tritai/an karu/ssousin qusi/an E. 171 (lyr.); t. e)kfora/ a funeral three days after death, Pl. 959a ; e)sbeblhkw\s . . t. e)s *mhlie/as three days before, Hdt. 7.196 , cf. Plb. 15.33.11 . three days old, i)xqu/dia t. Ar. 387.9 ; w)|a\ t. o)/nta Arist. 665a35 ; fi/los t. of three days' standing, Theoc. 29.18 ; e)pea\n t. ge/nwntai after being three days dead, Hdt. 2.89 . tritai=os (sc. pureto/s), o(, tertian fever or ague, Hp. 3.21 , 15 , Pl. 86a ; o( a)kribh\s t. Gal. 18(2).246 ; oi( t. puretoi/ Id. 15.755 ; t. r(i=gos 1151.37 (v A. D.). of days, third, t. fe/ggos, h(me/ra, E. 32 , 275 ; e)s th\n tritai/hn Hp. 225 . tri^t-aiofu^h/s, e/s, of the nature of a tertian fever, Id. 1.3 (interpol.), 7 , 26 . tri^ta^lant-i^ai=os, a, on, holding three talents, a)ggei=a Plu. 33 ; capable of throwing a weight of three talents, [o)/rganon] Ph. 51.44 . tri^ta^/lant-os, on, of three talents, ba/ros Ar. 338 (lyr.); li/qos t. weighing three talents, Moschioap. Ath. 5.208c . worth three talents, oi)=kos Is. 3.18 , 49 . trita/lanton, to/, sum of three talents, Poll. 6.165 . tri^-ta/la_s [ta^], ta/laina, ta/la^n, thrice-wretched, AP 7.373 (Thall.), 583 ( Agath. ), etc. tri^-ta/nustos [a^], on, triply-stretched, very long, do/nac ib. 6.192 ( Arch. ). tri^tarthmo/rion, to/, three quarters of an obol, Poll. 9.65 . tri/ta^tos [i^], h, on, lengthd. poet. for tri/tos, like me/ssatos for me/sos, Il. 1.252 , 14.117 , E. 135 (lyr.), A.R. 1.53 ; trita/thn, abs., in the third place, IG 4.682.14 (Hermione: so Boeckh; tri/tat' h)=n Fraenkel). tri^ta/w, only in Ep. part., trito/wsa selh/nh the moon when three days old, Arat. 796 . tri^tei=a, ta/, third prize or place (formed like prwtei=a, deuterei=a, a)ristei=a ), Pl. 22e : in sg., 2758 , 2759 (Aphrodisias). tri+tei/a, h(, office of triteuth/s, 4.414 (Pergam.). tri/teixos [i^], on, with triple wall, Choerob. in 2.265 . tri/teuma [i^], atos, to/, triad of gods, Ramsay Cities and Bishoprics i p.337 . tri^t-eu/s, e/ws, o(, third part of a me/dimnos, 12.32A60 (Olbia, iii B. C.), Poll. 4.168 . tri^t-euth/s, ou=, o(, distributor of tritei=s, 4.477 , 1680 (Pergam.), 37.311 (Thyatira, ii A. D.). tri^t-eu/w, hold the office of triteuth/s, 3491 , 4.1244 (both Thyatira), 414 (Pergam.); dub. sens. in 114.6 (ii B. C.). trithme/rh, trithme/ra|, v. triqhme/rh|. tri^thmori-ai=os, a, on, = sq., di/esis Aristid.Quint. 1.9 , cf. Apollod. 162.8 . tri^thmo/ri-os, a , on (os, on v. infr.), equal to a third part, c. gen., trithmori/h h( *)assuri/h th=s a)/llhs *)asi/hs Hdt. 1.192 ; h( trithmo/rios [di/esis] Cleonid. 7 ; lo/gos t. a ratio of 1 : 3 , Theo Sm. p.76H. as Subst., trithmo/rion, to/, third part, Hdt. 9.34 , Th. 2.98 , Pl. 105b , Euc. 6 , etc. a coin, = tritarthmo/rion , Poll. 9.65 . tri^thmor-i/s, i/dos, h(, = trithmo/rion 1 , Hdt. 1.211 , 212 , 7.121 , D.C. 36.54 . tri^th/mor-on, to/, = trithmo/rion 2 , Philem. 63 , 74 . tri^ti/renes [i_r], oi(, name applied to e)/fhboi serving their third year, IG 5(1).1386 (Thuria, ii B. C.). tri^to-ba/mwn [a_], on, gen. onos, forming a third foot, ba/ktron E. 275 (lyr.); cf. tri/pous 11 . *tri_to-ge/neia, h(, (gi/gnomai) Trito-born, a name of Athena, Il. 4.515 , 8.39 , Od. 3.378 , Hes. 895 , 924 , 14.1389i i 1 . (Variously expld. in antiquity, from the lake *tritwni/s in Libya, from which an old legend represents the goddess to have been born, E. 872 (anap.), cf. Hdt. 4.180 ; or from Triton, a torrent in Boeotia, Paus. 9.33.7 , cf. Apollod. 1.3.6 ; or from a spring in Arcadia, Paus. 8.26.6 ; or from tritw/, Aeol. word for kefalh/ (Sch. Ar. 985 , Tz.ad Lyc. 519 ; Athamanian acc. to Nic. ( 145 ) ap. Hsch. ), i.e. head-born; or, born on the third day of the month, Ister 26 (the 23rd, tri/th| fqi/nontos, Sch.BT Il. 8.39 ); or, the third child after Apollo and Artemis, Suid. s.v. tritogenh/s; or, as representing Nature, born thrice in the year, D.S. 1.12 ; or because she was author of the three main bonds of social life, Democr. 1b , 2 .) the Pythagoreans gave the name *)aqhna= t. to the equilateral triangle, Plu. 2.381e ; cf. trei=s, tria/s. *tri_to-genh/s, e/os, h(, collat. form of foreg., 28.4 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141 , Ar. 1189 , 12.529 , al. prov., pai=s moi tritogenh\s ei)/h, mh\ tritoge/neia, apptly. of children born on the third or 23rd of the month ("a)rrenw/deis ga\r ai( toiau=tai gunai=kes"), Sch.BT Il. 8.39 , cf. Suid. s.v. tritoge/neia. tri^-toke/w, bear three times or three at a birth, AP 9.430 ( Crin. ); Adj. tri^-to/kos in the Lemma. tritokou/rh: h(=| pa/nta suntete/lestai ta\ ei)s ga/mous: tine\s de\ gnhsi/a parqe/nos, Hsch. ; cf. trhtokourh/tas. tri^tologe/w, in Pass. , have one third of one's property confiscated, PGnom. 165 (ii A. D.). tri^tomhni/s, i/dos, h(, for h( tri/th tou= mhno/s, the third of the month, at Athens sacred to Pallas, Lycurg. 49 , Ister 26 . (Proparox. in 308 , Suid. ) tri/-tomos [i^], on, thrice-cut, IG 12.314.108 : tri/tomon, to/, a kind of tunny, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.139 , Plin. 32.151 ; = tricodatum, Gloss.; also an object of value, used as a bribe (exact sense uncertain), 62.12 (ii B. C., cf. Wilcken ad loc.). tri/-tonos, on, of three tones: tri/tonon, to/, in Music, interval of three whole tones, Cleonid. 5 , Bacch. 47 . *trito-pa^te/res, oi(, = sq., ancestors, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.158 (Cyrene). *trito-patrh=s, e/wn, oi(, at Athens, divinities worshipped by ge/nh, o(/ros i(erou= *tritopatre/wn *zakuadw=n 22.2615 , cf. 1358.32 , 12.842D7 , 870 : mythical ancestors of the human race acc. to Philoch. 2 (but *tritopa/treis seems to be a mistake for *tritopa/toras). *trito-pa/twr [a^], oros, o(, great-grandfather, Arist. 415 (but perh. Ar.Byz. ): v. l. tripa/twr. *tritopa/tores, oi(, divinities worshipped at Athens, to whom prayers were offered u(pe\r gene/sews pai/dwn (v. *tritogenh/s 11 ), Phanod. 4 , cf. Clitodem. 19 , etc.; wind-daemons acc. to Demon 2 , cf. Orph. 318 : sg., *tritopa/twr *purrakidw=n prob. the mythical ancestor of the P., Durrbach Choix d' inscrr. de Délos No. 7 (v/iv B. C.). [The quantity of the i is unknown.] tritophli/s: skoro/dwn de/smh, a)po\ tou= pepilh=sqai kai\ sunestra/fqai, Hsch. (v. tro/palis). tri/tos [i^], Aeol. te/rtos (v. te/rta) h, on, (trei=s) third, toi=si d' e)pi\ tri/tos h)=lqe Od. 20.185 , cf. 14.471 ; tri/tos au)to/s himself the third, i. e. with two others (v. au)to/s 1.6 ) t. h(mi/draxmon two drachmae and a half, Din. 8.4 ; cf. h(mita/lanton; t. gene/sqai to be third in a race, Isoc. 16.34 , cf. Plu. 11 :—the third freq. appears as completing the tale, e.g. the third and last libation was offered to *zeu\s *swth/r, *dio\s swthri/ou spondh\ tri/tou krath=ros S. 425 , cf. A. 55 ; e)/gxei ka)pibo/a tri/ton paiw=n', w(s no/mos e)sti/n Pherecr. 131.5 (cf. trito/spondos): metaph., *kra/tos te kai\ *di/kh su\n tw=| tri/tw| . . *zhni/ A. 244 , cf. 759 , 26 (anap.); tri/thn e)pendi/dwmi (sc. plhgh/n) the third and finishing stroke, Id. 1386 ; *)erinu\s . . ai(=ma pi/etai, tri/thn po/sin, i. e. the blood of Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, the first being that of the children of Thyestes, the second that of Agamemnon, Id. 578 , cf. 1066 (anap.). tri/th, with or without h(me/ra, the day after tomorrow, e)s tri/thn h(me/ran Ar. 612 ; ei)s tri/thn Anaxandr. 4 ; th=| tri/th| X. 3.1.17 , etc.; tri/th| kai\ teta/rth| Id. 4.8.21 , etc.; but e)xqe\s kai\ t. h(me/ran yesterday and the day before, Id. 6.3.11 :— dia\ tri/ths two days later, Arist. 368 ; but, every other day, Hp. 48 , Gal. 6.354 . with other Nouns omitted, h( t. (sc. xordh/) the third string in the heptachord, = h( parame/sh , Arist. 920a16 , Plu. 2.1137b :—h( t. (sc. plhgh/) the third blow, v. supr. 1 :—h( t. (sc. meri/s) the third part of a coin or weight, Hsch. s.v. e(/kth , Phot. post *tritopa/tores; e)ge/neto o( me/dimnos xrusou= kai\ du/o tritw=n 12.32A63 (Olbia, iii B. C.); third of a stater, Herod. 2.64 . tri/ton as Adv., thirdly, S. 55 , 380 ; a third time, E. 1417 , Aristid. 2.182 J. ; prw=ton me\n . . , deu/teron de\ . . , t. de\ . . Pl. 358c ; tou=to t. this third time, LXX 22.32 , 21.14 :—in Hom. always to\ tri/ton, Il. 3.225 , 6.186 , al., cf. Hdt. 1.55 , Ar. 997 , Th. 6.5 , etc.:—also e)k tri/tou in the third place, Pl. 54a (but = the third time, Ev.Matt. 26.44 , Dsc. 5.32 ); e)k tri/twn E. 1178 , Pl. 500a :—regul. Adv. tri/tws in the third degree, Id. 56b . tri/ton thrice, Syrian. 134.15 , 2.39.7 , al., Sch. Pi. 2.123 ; Elean e)n tri/ton 412.4 . to\ t. me/ros Isoc. 12.177 , etc.; to\ t. Luc. 46 ; to\ t. tou= a)riqmou= Str. 7.7.4 , cf. LXX 15.6 ; e)pi\ tw=| t. at the third signal, X. 2.2.4 . tri/ta, ta/, (sc. i(era/) a sacrifice offered the third day after the funeral, Ar. 613 , Is. 2.37 , Poll. 8.146 . ta\ tri/ta le/gein tini/ play the third part (like tritagwnistei=n tini), D. 19.246 , cf. Men. 223.17 . prw=ta dramei=n kai\ deu/tera kai\ t. win . . third place in the race, E. 3 (tri/tata cj. Bgk.). (Cf. Skt. trlīyas, Lat. terlius, etc.) tri^to/-spondos, on:—t. paiw=na (Hartung for ai)w=na) paean accompanying the third libation (to *zeu\s *swth/r), A. 246 (lyr.); cf. tri/tos 1 . tri^to/-sporos, on, sown for the third time, t. gonh/ the third generation, Id. 818 . tri^to-sta/ths [a^], ou, o(, standing third (from the coryphaeus) in the chorus, Arist. 1018b28 , Poll. 4.106 , Simp. 1268.27 :—fem. tri^to-sta/tis, idos, Ar. 487 . tri/tra, ta/, three times the amount, Leg.Gort. 1.36 , 5000 i 18 (Gort.). tri/ttoia, v. trittu/a. tritto/s, h/, o/n, Att. for trisso/s. trittu/a_ [u^], h(, = trittu/s 11 , Epich. 187 (acc. to Eust. , but he prob. wrote tri/ktoia like Sophr. infr.), Ister 34 ; acc. pl. trittu/as xruso/kerws Porph. 2.60 ; also trikteu/a or tri/kteua, 22.1126.34 (Amphict. Delph., iv B. C.); tri/ttoia bo/arxos xruso/kerws ib. 12.76.37 , 845.6 , cf. Theognost. 103 ; tri/ttoa, 12.5.5 (Eleusis, v B. C.); triktoi (sic cod. A Ath. ) a)lecifarma/kwn Sophr. 3 (perh. tri/ktoi' a)l. rather than triktu\s a)l. as Schweigh., Kaibel): Hsch. also cites tri/kteira ( = qusi/a *)enuali/w|, qu/etai de\ pa/nta tri/a kai\ e)/norxa ). trittu^arx-e/w, to be head of a trittu/s 111 , Pl. 475a ; so triktu^arxe/w, 11(2).287 96 , 97 (Delos, iii B. C.), 442 19 , 55 , al. (ii B. C.). trittu^/arx-os, o(, chief of a trittu/s 111 , 22.641.31 (iii B. C.), Poll. 8.109 ; = tribunus, D.H. 2.7 ; of an officer in the army, Lib. 25.58 ; trittua/rxhs, 768.13 . trittu/s, u/os , h( (written tritu/s in Tim. , Hsch. ), Att. acc. pl. trittu=s Arist. 21.3 , cf. Harp. :—the number three, Hsch. , Phot. :— nika=n trittu/n win three victories, Philostr. 33 . sacrifice of three animals, used specially on making solemn oaths,—boar, goat, and ram, Sch. Ar. 820 ; bull, boar, and ram, Call. 403 ; bull, goat, and boar, Ister 34 ; two sheep and an ox, Epich. 187 (v. trittu/a). at Athens, a third of the fulh/, 12.190.7 , 884 , al., D. 14.23 , Aeschin. 3.30 , Arist. 21.3 : in form triptu/s, 12(5).594 (Ceos, iv B. C.). third part of the pruta/neis, Arist. 44.1 . tri_tw/, h(, = kefalh/ , v. *tritoge/neia. *tri_tw/, ou=s, h(, = *tritoge/neia , 6.194 . tri^tw|de/omai, to be tertiary (cf. deuterw|de/omai), Simp. 499.35 . *tri/twn [i_], wnos, o(, Triton, son of Poseidon and Amphitrite, Hes. 931 , Lyc. 887 , Plb. 7.9.2 :—later in pl. *tri/twnes, Tritons, seagods with fishes' or (sts.) with horses' tails, Mosch. 2.123 , Paus. 9.21.1 , etc. the god of the Libyan lake Tritonis, Hdt. 4.179 , A.R. 4.1552 . a river in Libya, joining the lake Tritonis with the sea, A. 293 , Hdt. 4.178 , 191 ; potamo\s *tri/twn, = *nei=los , A.R. 4.269 , cf. Lyc. 576 , Plin. 5.53 . a mountain-stream in Boeotia, running into lake Copais, Str. 9.2.18 , Paus. 9.33.7 . *tri_twn-ia\s li/mnh, h(, the Libyan lake Tritonis, E. 872 (anap.). *tri_tw/n-ios, a, on, Tritonian, oi=dma Orph. 24.6 . *tri_twn-i/s, i/dos, h(, Tritonis, a lake in Libya famous in old Greek legends, Pi. 4.20 , Hdt. 4.178 ; cf. *tritoge/neia. a spring in Arcadia, also connected by legends with the birth of Athena, Paus. 8.26.6 . a name of Athena (cf. *tritoge/neia), A.R. 1.109 . vase in the form of a Triton, 2p.54 , prob. in 3p.113 (iii B. C.). *tri_twn-i/skos, o(, small figure of a Triton, on a sun-dial, 1417 i140 (ii B. C.). tri^-ui/wnos, o(, = trie/ggonos , trinepos, Gloss. tri^-u/fantos [u^], on, with triple web, PGrenf. 2.111.38 (v/vi A. D.). tri^-fa^laggi/a, h(, triple phalanx, i. e. army marching in three phalanxes, Plb. 6.40.11 , Arr. 28.6 , Ael. 36.6 , etc. tri^fa/leia, h(, f.l. for trufa/leia in Coluth. 30 , where the best cod. has falareian. tri^-fa/lhs [a^], htos, o(, title of a Comedy of Ar. , in which prob. Alcibiades was attacked. (Prob. from fa/lhs, fallo/s.) tri^/-fallos, o(, (fallo/s) title of Menippean Satire by Varro peri\ a)rreno/thtos, Non. p.191 L. tri^fa/sios [a^], a, on, (trei=s) triple, mounomaxi/h Hdt. 5.1 . in pl., much the same as trei=s, Id. 1.95 , 2.17 , al.; cf. difa/sios. = tri/fwnos , Hsch. tri/fa^tos [i^], h, on, thrice-told, triple, Nic. 102 . tri/-fqoggos, h(, a triple vowel-sound, Tz. 12.242 : as Adj. tri/fqoggos, on, having three voices, PMag.Par. 1.2820 . tri-fi/lhtos [fi^], on, thrice-beloved, *)/adwnis Theoc. 15.86 . tri-fore/w, bear thrice, esp. of fruit, Thphr. 2.9.13 :— Pass. , to be used in three forms, of words, e.g. mh/n, ma/n, me/n, Eust. 32.15 . tri-fo/ros, on, bearing thrice, of fruit-trees, Thphr. paraphrased by Ath. 3.77e . tri-fu^h/s, e/s, of threefold form, with three stems, of plants, Thphr. 2.6.9 ; of the psoas muscle, Gal. 2.308 : generally, threefold, Orph. 52.5 , Procl. p.945S. tri-fu/la^kos [u^], on, containing three watches, nu/c Sch. Il. 10.252 . tri-fu_li/a, h(, committee representing three tribes, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.170 (Cyrene). tri^fu/llinos oi)=nos, o(, an Italian wine, Gal. 14.19 ; trifoli=nos ( v.l. -fal- ) in Ath. 1.26e . tri^fu/ll-ion, to/, Dim. of tri/fullon, Aret. 2.13 . tri^full-i/s, i/dos, h(, = o)cali/s 11 , Dsc. 2.60 codd. (-fu/llou Wellm.). tri^/full-on, to/, clover, Trifolium fragiferum, Hdt. 1.132 , Pherecr. 109 , 97 xxxiii 16 , 24 (iv A. D.); tri/fullos, h(, Dsc. 2.147 ; cf. tri/sfullon. treacle clover, Psoralea bituminosa, Id. 3.109 . = satu/rion , ib. 128 ; = w)ku/qoon , Hsch. ; also (in acc. -on) = *)antioxikh\ i)sxa/s , Str. 13.4.15 . trefoil ornament, Inscr.Délos 1441 i90 (ii B. C.); fu/lla t. ib. 1442 36 (ii B. C.). tri^/full-os, on, three-leaved, lwto/s Dsc. 4.111 ; bota/nh Hsch. s.v. ba/laris. tri/fulla: polu/fulla, kai\ po/a de/ tis *mhdikh\ ou(/tw kaloume/nh, Id. tri/-fu_los [i^], on, of three tribes, po/lis D.H. 4.14 ; trifu/lous poih=sai/ tinas divide them into three tribes, Hdt. 4.161 . tri-fuo/n: triplou=n, Hsch. tri/-fwnos, on, (fwnh/) three-voiced, Id. s.v. trifa/sioi. tri/xa^ [i^], Adv., (tri/s) in three parts or ways, dia\ t. kosmhqe/ntes Il. 2.655 ; t. sfisi\n h(/ndane boulh/ Od. 8.506 ; c. gen., t. nukto\s e)/hn 'twas in the third watch of the night, 12.312 , 14.483 ; t. sxi/sai ti Hdt. 4.67 ; dia\ gai=an t. dassa/menoi Pi. 7.75 ; t. dih/|rhtai Arist. 503a27 ; cf. trixqa/; the common Prose form is trixh= (q. v.). tri^xa/i+kes [a_i_], oi(, the threefold people, *dwrie/es, so called from their three tribes ('*ullh=s, *duma=nes, *pa/mfuloi), Od. 19.177 ; pa/ntes de\ trixa/i+kes kale/ontai trissh\n ou(/neka gai=an e(ka\s pa/trhs e)da/santo Hes. 191 . ( Apollon. ap. Sch. Od. l. c. compares koruqa/i+c-i_kos and explains it as 'shaking the hair of their crests'; others rendered it tri/lofoi, and others o)rxhstai/: more prob. Hesiod is right as to the sense; the first part is tri/xa (Adv.), the second not e(ka/s (as Hes. seems to suggest) but vi^k- = Skt. viś- 'village', cogn. with voi=kos; or veik-, another grade of the same root.) tri/xakton, to/, = kte/nion , Phot. , Suid. tri^-xa/leptos [a^], on, thrice-jealous, *ne/mesis (with pun on qri/c, lepto/s) 12.229 ( Strat. ). tri^-xalki/a, h(, tax of three xalkoi=, 16.2 (iii B. C., abbrev.). tri^/-xalkon, to/, a coin worth three xalkoi=, Thphr. 10.6 , 42(1).109 iii 128 (Epid., iii B. C.), 5(1).1433.33 (Messene), Vitr. 3.1.7 . tri^/-xa_los, on, Dor. for *tri/xhlos (cf. trixh/n), cloven in three, ku=ma t., = trikumi/a , A. 760 (lyr.). tri/x-aptos [i^], on, (qri/c, a(/ptw) plaited or woven of hair, a)mpexo/nai Pherecr. 108.28 . to\ t. (sc. i(ma/tion) fine veil of hair, IG 11(2).287 53 (Delos, iii B. C.), LXX 16.10 , 13 , cf. Poll. 2.24 , 10.32 , Hsch. tri^xa/raktos [xa^], on, (xara/ssw) divided in three places, pi/nac t. zw/nais Ps.-Callisth. 1.4 . tri^xa/s, a/dos, h(, the song-thrush, Turdus musicus, Arist. 617a20 . tri^xasto/s, h/, o/n, capable of trisection, Anatol. ap. 35 . trixe/a, v. troxia/. tri/-xeilos [i^], on, three-lipped, An.Ox. 2.291 . tri/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, three-handed, Tz. 7.902 . tri^xh=, Adv., common Prose form of tri/xa, trixh=| dasa/menos th\n po/lin Hdt. 3.39 (though he also uses tri/xa, q. v.); t. diei/lonto ta\s basilei/as Isoc. 6.21 , cf. Pl. 253c , Str. 17.3.1 ; t. diasth/sasqai tw=| lo/gw| po/lin, dianei=mai to\ stra/teuma, Pl. 564c , 683d ; tou\s toco/tas t. e)poih/santo X. 4.8.15 ; nenemhme/nwn tw=n a)gaqw=n t. Arist. 1098b13 . in three ways, triply, Pl. 51e , Arr. 23.1 ; t. diastato/s of three dimensions, S.E. 2.30 , Plot. 6.1.26 , cf. 2.1.6 . tri^xh/-la^bon, to/, poet. for trixola/bion, Marc.Sid. 72 . trixh/n: triko/rufon, Hsch. (fort. tri/xh<lo>n). trixq-a/, Ep. Adv. = tri/xa , into or in three parts, t. w)/|khqen Il. 2.668 ; t. pa/nta de/dastai 15.189 ; t. te kai\ tetraxqa\ diatrufe/n into three pieces, 3.363 , cf. Od. 9.71 . trixq-a/dios [a^], a, on, threefold, Aesar. ap. Stob. 1.49.27 , 5.243 (Paul. Sil.), 259 (Id.), 9.482.23 ( Agath. ). tri^xi/a, h(, rope, PLond. 1.131 *. 2 , al. (i A. D.). tri^x-i/as, ou, o(, one that is hairy, Poll. 4.148 sq. a smaller kind of trixi/s, Arist. 598b12 , Mnesim. 4.38 (anap.), Dorio ap. Ath. 7.328e . an unlucky throw of the dice, Poll. 7.204 . tri^x-i/a_sis, ews, h(, a disease of the eyelids, when they are introverted, and the lashes irritate the eye (opp. e)ktro/pion), Gal. 19.437 , Sever. ap. Aët. 7.68 . a disease of the urethra, when the urine is full of small hair-like substances, Gal. 17(2).768 . a disease in the breasls of women giving suck, such that the nipples crack into fine fissures, Erot. a fissure, scratch in a bone, Pall. in Hp.Fract. 12.273 C., [ Gal. ] 14.782 . tri^x-ia/w, suffer from trixi/asis 1 , Gal. 12.740 . suffer from trixi/asis 111.1 , Arist. 587b26 ; of the breasts, o(ko/tan gunaiki\ mazo\s trixih/sh| Hp. 2.186 ( trixia/shtai Erot. ). tri^x-i/dion, to/, Dim. of trixi/s, Alex. 155.3 . tri^/x-i^nos, h, on, of hair, perikalu/mmata Pl. 279e , cf. Poll. 7.208 ; xitw=nes X. 4.8.3 ; sa/kkoi, sa/kkos, 4.427.3 (iii B. C.), 796.10 (ii B. C.), 6.12 , Sor. 2.85 , 30 xxxix 15 (ii A. D.); i(drw=|a 1515 (iii B. C.); r(a/kh Alciphr. 3.42 . tri^/x-ion, to/, Dim. of qri/c, Arist. 963b10 , Plu. 2.727a (s. v.l.), M.Ant. 6.13 . tri^x-i/s, i/dos, h(, (qri/c) a kind of anchovy full of small hair-like bones, Ar. 551 , 662 ; trixi/das w)yw/nhs' a(/pac, as a mark of a most thrifty person, Eup. 154 ; cf. Arist. 569b25 , and v. trixi/as 11 . tri^x-ismo/s, o(, = trixi/asis 111.2 , Paul.Aeg. 6.90 . =i=tis, idos, h(, a sort of alum, so called from its fibrous nature, Dsc. 5.106 . tri^xo/-brws, wtos, o(, h(, eating hair: hence trixo/brwtes, = sh=tes or qri=pes, moths, Ar. 1111 ( trixobrw=tes Poll. 2.24 ; both accents admitted by Sch. Ar. l.c. ( 1110 )). tri^xo/-desmos, o(, hair-band, Hsch. s.v. a)/mpuc. tri^xo-eidh/s, e/s, like a hair, Hp. 14 , Arist. 620b14 ; of the veins, capillary, Gal. 2.808 ; of nerves, ib. 355 ; r(wgmh/ Sor. 2 ; stigmai/, on reptiles, Aët. 13.23 . Adv. -dw=s, poliou=sqai Dsc. 4.96 . tri^xo/qen, Adv. from three sides or places, J. 3.7.20 , al., Sch. E. 529 . tri^-xoi/ni^kos, on, holding or measuring three xoi/nikes, a)/rtos X. 7.3.23 : trixoi/nikon, to/, a measure of three xoi/nikes, Poll. 1.246 ; as tribute in Egypt, 61 (b). 319 (ii B. C.), al. :—in Comic phrase, t. e)/ph most capacious words, Ar. 481 (troch.). tri^xo-ko/llhma, atos, to/, a depilatory or eye-salve for the eyelashes, Cass.Fel. 29 . tri^xo-ko/mos: trixw=n e)pimelou/menos, Hsch. tri^xo-kosmhth/s, ou=, o(, hairdresser, Id. s.v. keropla/sths. tri^xo-la/bion [a^], to/, tweezers for pulling out hairs, Alex.Trall. 3.3 , Paul.Aeg. 6.13 , tri^xo-la^bi/s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Orib. 4.20 , ; also tri^xo-la/bon, to/, 38.283 , ; dat. -la/bw| Aët. 8.53 . tri^xo-loge/w, pluck hairs, as the dying do, Hp. 3.17 .ie/. tri^-xo/lwtos, on, thrice-detested, AP 9.168 ( Pall. ). tri^xo/-mallos, on, fleecy, o)/i+s 9.150 (Antip.). tri^xo-ma^ne/s, to/, water-wort, Asplenium Trichomanes, Thphr. 7.14.1 , Dsc. 4.135 . tri^xo-ma/xion [a^], to/, v. trima/xion. tri/xoon, v. tri/xous 11 . tri^xopoie/w, make, i. e. get, hair, Cass. 50 . cause hair to grow, tou= e)xi/nou h( te/fra trixopoiei= xriome/nh Alex. Trall. 1.1 , as v.l. for -fuei=. tri/-xordos [i^], on, of or with three strings, ba/rbitos Anaxil. 15 (but Poll. 4.60 gives -xordon as the name of the instrument); tri/xorda (sc. poih/mata) Plu. 2.1137b (o)ligo/xorda cj. Volkmann). tri-xori/a, h(, triple chorus, Poll. 4.107 . tri^xo-rroe/w, = sq., Dsc. 2.74 , Plu. 2.642e . tri^xo-rru^e/w, shed the hair, Ar. 1222 , Andreas ap. Ath. 3.115e , Poll. 2.26 . tri^xo-rru^h/s, e/s, shedding the hair, palaio\n de/rma kai\ t. A. 275 . tri^xo-tome/w (A), cut the hair, a)po\ th=s kefalh=s ta\s tri/xas D.H. 7.72 . tri^xo-tome/w (B), trisect, Papp. 56.8 , 272.13 , Procl. p.272 F. tri^/xo-to [nos, on, hair-strung, katapa/ltai prob. in 22.1467.51 , al. (iv B. C.). tri^xo-trw/kths, ou, o(, = trixo/brws , Hsch. tri^xou=, Adv. in three places, Hdt. 7.36 (dub.l.), Choerob. 1.388H. tri/x-oulos [i^], on, = ou)lo/qric , Archil. 196 . tri^-xouniai=os, a, on, = sq., xu/tra Dsc. 2.76.12 . tri^/-xous, oun, holding three xo/es, Nicostr.Com. 11 . Subst. -xoon, to/, measure of three xo/es, in pl. -xoa, 945.5 (Assus, iv B. C.). tri^xo/-foitos i)/oulos, prob. the first down of youth just passing into hair, AP 12.10 ( Strat. ). tri^xo-fore/w, to be bristly, Eust. 1657.10 . tri^xo-fo/ros, on, bristly, of pigs, Sch. Nic. 98 , tri^xo-fu^e/w, grow or get hair, Dsc. 1.72 , Cleopatra ap. Gal. 12.404 , tri^xo-fu^h/s, e/s, growing or getting hair, Dsc. 2.76.18 : trixofue/s, = trixomane/s , Apul. 47 (interpol.). tri^xo-fu^i+/a, h(, growth of hair, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.30.6 , Gal. 12.433 . tri^xo/-fullos, on, with leaves like hairs, of the pine tribe, Thphr. 3.9.4 ; of the crocus, ib. 6.6.10 . trixo/fullon, to/, a kind of seaweed, Cystoseira foeniculacea, ib. 4.6.3 . tri^xo/w, furnish or cover with hair, Dsc. 5.149 :— Pass. , trixou=sqai to\ ge/neion to get or have a beard, Arist. 96a10 , cf. Gal. 12.379 , Adam. 2.37 ; to be mixed with hairs, phlo\s tetrixwme/nos Thphr. 1.6.7 , Polyaen. 6.3 . unravel a thread, Heliod. ap. Orib. 47.17.2 ( Pass. ). trixw=sai: qa/yai, Hsch. (perh. cf. tarxu/w). tri-xrone/w, to be of the measure of three times, in Prosody, Charax in 1150 . tri/-xronos, on, of three times: in Prosody, of three short syllables, or (as an equivalent) of one short and one long, Heph. 3.1 , A.D. 133.27 : metaph. of rhythm of pulse, Ruf. 4.4 . Medic., passing through three stages, Sor. 1.46 . Gramm., in three tenses, Herophil. ap. Gal. 17(2).480 . tri/-xroos, on, contr. tri/-ous, oun, of three colours, Plin. 37.183 (trichrus). tri/-xru_son, to/, gold pentadrachm, worth 60 silver drachmae, 21.13 , 22.6 , al. (iii B. C.). tri-xrw/ma^tos, on, three-coloured, bou=s Apollod. 3.3.1 :—so tri/xrwmos, on, Luc. 9.2 , Porph. ap. Eus. 4.14 . tri/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, = foreg., Arist. 371b33 , 375a1 . tri^x-w/dhs, es, like hair, like a hair, Arist. 620b17 , 691a7 , al., Thphr. 4.9.2 , 6.2.8 . metaph., fwni/a t. notes fine as hairs, Arist. 803b24 . mixed with hair, phlo/s Hp. 3.17 . trixw/dh: o)/rgana poliorkhtika/, pro\s xw/rhsin (fort. o)xu/rwsin) e)pith/deia, Hsch. tri^/x-wma, atos, to/, a growth of hair, hair generally, Hdt. 7.70 , X. 5.30 , Arist. 630a26 , al., Thphr. 2.3 , Ephipp. 14.6 , LXX 4.1 ; ta\ t. diafe/rousi kai\ pro\s au(ta\ toi=s a)nqrw/pois . . kai\ pro\s ta\ ge/nh tw=n a)/llwn zw/|wn Arist. 781b30 ; e)n genei/ou sullogh=| trixw/matos, i. e. at the age of manhood, A. 666 . tri^x-wma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Arist. 807b4 , Clearch. 25 . tri/xwros [i^], on, with three divisions or cells, Dsc. 1.101 . tri/xwron, to/, wine measure in Egypt, 248.26 (i A. D.). tricorus vel trichorus locus prandii qui et sima (i. e. si/gma) dicitur; trichorum sive trichorium locus prandii; tricora tres cameras sive tres absidas, all in tri^xw=s, Adv. in threefold manner, dih|rh=sqai t. Arist. 590a13 , cf. 67b4 , al., D.T. 636.21 , Sor. 2.55 , Gal. 15.525 , Men.Rh. p.331S. tri/x-wsis [i^], ews, h(, a being hairy, growth of hair, tinos of or on a part of the body, Arist. 544b25 , 722a7 ; of Esau, J. 1.18.1 ; fresh growth of hair, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.413 . coiffure, Menemach. ap. Orib. 10.16.1 . = trixi/asis 1 (nisi hoc leg.), Hp. () 61 . trix-wto/s, h/, o/n, furnished with hair, hairy, Arist. 491a30 , 692b11 , Thphr. 172.2 : ta\ t. animals furnished with hair, Arist. 665a6 . triy-ei/dion, to/, sine expl., Zonar. (Perh. a spice.) triy-hmere/w, waste the day, Ar. 849 . tri=yis, ews, h(, (tri/bw) rubbing, friction, Pl. 153a , Arist. 1118b6 , al.; nefw=n Epicur. 2p.49U. ; pro\s a)/llhla Pl. 156a . wear and tear, esp. of garments, 1273.32 (iii A. D.), etc. resistance to wear, durability, Hdt. 4.183 . tri/yies potted meats, AP 9.642 ( Agath. ). massage, Diocl.Fr. 141 , Cic. 16.18.1 , Str. 15.1.55 , Sor. 1.25 , 2.32 , al., Gal. 6.76 , al., Polyaen. 6.1.7 . tri/yorxis, perh. name of a throw in dicing, Bull.Inst. Fr. Arch. Orient. 30.7 (Alexandria). tri/yu_xos, on, with three lives, Lyd. 1.11 . tri^wbol-ei=os, a, on, amounting to three obols (sc. per mina per month), to/kos 506.12 (ii A. D.), 362 xv 5 (iii A. D.). tri^wbol-iai=os, a, on, weighing three obols, troxi/skoi Dsc. 1.99 , Gal. 14.161 . tri^wbol-i^mai=os, a, on, worth three obols, worthless, Eust. 1405.28 ; triob- Phot. tri^w/bol-on, Dor. triw/delon (q. v.), to/, (o)bolo/s) three-obol-piece, half-drachma, ou)k a)/cios triwbo/lou Nicopho 12 , cf. Ar. 125 ; o)ywnei=n me/xri triwbo/lou Eub. 88 , etc.—At Athens, this was pay of the dicasts or jurymen for a day's sitting in court, Ar. 51 , 800 , etc. pay given to the members of the e)kklhsi/a whenever they chose to attend, first given about 392 B.C., Id. 292 , 308 . pay of the marine soldiery (e)piba/tai), Th. 8.45 , X. 1.5.7 , etc. a tax paid by me/toikoi (or perh. by freedment who became such), Men. 35 . a weight of three obols, Sor. 1.63 . triw/delon, to/, Dor. for triw/bolon, 4957a3 , al. (Crete); = triw=n h(mimnai/wn staqmo/s , Hsch. triw|de/omai, Pass. , to be tertiary (cf. deuterw|de/omai), mona\s triw|doume/nh, = 100 , Iamb. p.88 P.; cf. triode/omai. tri^-w/dous, ontos, o(, = trio/dous (which is v.l.), Arist. 537a27 , 608b17 . tri^-w=lac: a)gw\n parqe/nwn dro/mou, Hsch. (Apparently Lacon. for *triau=lac, measuring three furlongs.) tri^-wnu^mi/a, h(, a having three names, Eust. 353.30 . tri^-w/nu^mos, on, having three names, PMag.Par. 1.2546 , Lyd. 1.21 (in tit.), tri^-w/nu^xos, on, (o)/nuc) with three nails or points, Lyc. 392 . tri^-w/rion, to/, three hours, Lat. trihorium, Aus. 10.87 , 14.62 . tri^-w/rofos, on, (o)/rofos) of three stories or floors, Hdt. 1.180 ( v.l. -or- ), LXX 6.16 ; oi)ki/ai Aristid. 27(16).20 ; oi)kh/mata Ph. 2.143 ; pu/rgoi J. 13.8.2 . to\ t., = tri/stegon , third story, LXX 6.13(8) , in pl. tri^-w/ru^gos, on, (o)/rguia) of three fathoms, restored in X. 6.1.52 by L. Dind. from the best codd. (which have triw/rwn or triw/ruon), others having trio/rgu(i)on : cf. diw/rugos, pentw/rugos. tri^/-wton, to/, jar with three handles, 544.17 (ii A. D.). *troi/a, Ion. *troi/h, h(, Troy, whether of the city, 'Troy-town', Il. 9.46 , etc.; or the country, the Troad, *troi/hn e)ribw/laka 3.74 , etc.:—also *troi/+a as trisyll., Sapph. 5.9 , 17 , 18 , dub. in S. 1190 (lyr., v. ad fin.); Dor. *trwi/+a Pi. 2.14 , 3.60 , A. 363 (lyr.); contr. *trw/|a Pi. 2.81 (cj. Boeckh for *troi/as):—hence *troi/a_qen, Ion. -hqen, from Troy, Od. 3.257 , etc.; a)po\ *troi/hqen Il. 24.492 ; Dor. *trwi/+a_qen Pi. 7.41 :—*troi/ande, Ion. -hnde, to Troy, Il. 7.390 , etc.; Dor. *trw/|ande Pi. 4(3).36(54) . a game, the Lat. (Verg. 5.602 ), *troi/an i(ppeu=sai D.C. 59.7 , cf. 11 . [ Zenod. and Aristarch. scanned *troi/h (Troy) as disyll. everywhere in Hom. , but Aristarch. scanned (and wrote) (po/lin) *troi/+hn as trisyll. in Il. 1.129 , Od. 11.510 , understanding 'a Trojan city (city of the Troad)', v. Sch. Il. l.c.; cf. *trw/i+os: *troi/h (-hs -h| -hn) stands at the beginning of the line in the phrase *troi/h| e)n eu)rei/h| Il. 24.256 , 494 , Od. 1.62 , 4.99 , 5.307 ; in the other 82 occurrences the trisyll. form is admitted by the metre, but should perh. not be restored, as disyll. *troi/h (-hs etc.) is almost inevitably so placed in a hexam.:—codd. Pi. (in contrast to codd. Hom. ) have *trwi/+a 4.25 , al., and *troi/+a ib. 2.14 , al. (with either spelling the word may begin with ^ ^), cf. Eust. 65.22 .] troia h krokh, = hoc subtement, Gloss. ; v. trw=a. *troizh/n, h=nos, h(, in Argolis, Il. 2.561 , Hdt. 8.41 , etc.:—Adj. *troizh/nios, a, on, E. 12 , etc.; fem. *troizhni/s, i/dos , th\n *t. gh=n Th. 2.56 : oi( *troizh/nioi the people, Hdt. 7.99 . (Usu. *troz- in Inscrr. up to ii B. C., as 22.1673.57 , al.; so Dor. *troza/n ib. 42(1).102.219 (Epid., iv B. C.), etc.: *troiz- first in *troiza/nios ib. 4.727A2 (Hermione, iv B. C.), *troizh/nios 169.29 (Iasus, iv B. C.); rarely *truzh/n 4.619 (Argos):—*troi/zhnos, o(, father of Euphemos the Ciconian, ll. 2.847 , cf. Sch. Il. 1087.24 .) trom-a/zw, v. trome/w fin. trom-ai/nw, = tetremai/nw , 228 . troma^leo/fwnos, on, with trembling voice, *ne/stwr Eust. 220.23 . trom-ero/s, a/, o/n, trembling, xei=res Hp. () 23 (where Gal. 15.827 prefers tromw/dhs) ; ba/sis E. 304 (lyr.); gh/ra| t. gui=a Id. 231 ; prob. so in Sapph. 10.4 . trembling for fear, quaking, E. 176 (anap.), al.; dei=ma A.R. 4.53 . fearful, ma/stic E. 36 (anap.), cf. 1.266 , 357 , 4.30 . trom-e/w, like tre/mw , tremble, quake, quiver, esp. from fear, oi( de\ ma/l' e)tro/meon kai\ e)dei/disan Il. 7.151 ; trome/ousi de/ te fre/na nau=tai 15.627 ; trome/onto de/ oi( fre/nes e)nto/s 10.10 : c. inf., fear to do, Theoc. 27.29 , 31 ; tromeu=sin mh\ kakw=s a)kou/swsi Call. 1.328 : simply, quiver, tro/meske de\ pa/nt' a)po\ toi=o (sc. *bore/ao) Hes. 96.89 , cf. Q.S. 12.506 , Orph. 560 . c. acc., tremble before or at a person, stand in awe of, to/n te trome/ousi kai\ a)/lloi Il. 17.203 ; tou=to/n ge trome/eis kai\ dei/dias Od. 18.80 ; qa/naton trome/esqai 16.446 , etc.—With and without acc. Hom. uses both Act. and Med. , but only in pres. and impf.; Ep. and Ion. tromeoi/ato for trome/ointo, Il. 10.492 ; Ion. part., h)/qh despotw=n tromeume/nous Sol. 36.12 .—Poet. word, used in trans. sense by A. 542 (lyr., Act. ), 64 (anap., Med. ); but never by S. or E. : aor. e)tro/mhsa only late, LXX 2.24 ( v.l. e)tro/masan ), 416.10 (iii A. D.). trom-hto/s, h/, o/n, trembling, moderately boiled, of eggs, Gal. 6.706 , al. trom-iko/s, h/, o/n, trembling, = tremibundus, Gloss. ; in pl., gloss on *tanta/leioi , Suid. tromopoi-e/w, tremefacio, Gloss. tromopoi-o/s, o/n, causing fright, Sch. E. 1285 . tro/mos, o(, trembling, quaking, quivering, from fear, pa/ntas e(/le t. Il. 19.14 ; u(po/ te t. e)/llabe gui=a 3.34 , etc.; t. m' u(fe/rpei A. 463 (lyr.), cf. E. 607 (troch.); t. kai\ e)/kstasis 16.8 ; from love, t. de\ pai=san a)/grei Sapph. 2.13 : pl., shiverings, Hp. 92 . from cold, t. kai\ r(i=gos Pl. 62b , cf. 85e ; gi/netai o( t. dia\ kata/yucin Arist. 871a33 : generally, i)nw=n a)toni/a kai\ t. Phld. p.76M. ; peri\ t. Gal. 7.584 . of earthquakes, Arist. 366b18 , 396a10 ; seismoi\ e)n gh=| kai\ tro/moi Plu. 2.373d . trom-o/s, h/, o/n, trembling, unsteady, dra/mhma ghraiou= podo/s E. 876 . Adv. -mw=s, tre/mein Tz. 12.769 . trom-w/dhs, es, trembling, quivering, tromw/deis e)/qnh|skon Str. 15.2.6 ; sa/rc Plu. 2.689c ; of delirious persons, xei=res, glw=ssai, Hp. 42 , 1.20 ; puretoi/ Id. 11 . Adv. -dw=s Gal. 7.69 , Steph. 1.99D. tro/na: a)ga/lmata, h)\ r(a/mmata a)/nqina, Hsch. (Cf. qro/non 1 .) tro/noi: stu/ppioi, sth/mwn, a(rpedo/nh, a)/traktos, Id. tro/pa^, Adv. a game with the a)stra/galoi described by Poll. 9.103 , t. pai/zein Cratin. 170 ; ludit tropa nequiore talo (Brodaeus for rota or popa), Mart. 4.14.9 . tropago/s: o( a)phtimas me/nos, Hsch. tropai/a (sc. pnoh/), h(, an alternating wind, esp. one which blows back from sea to land, opp. a)pogei/a, Arist. 940b22 , 945a6 , Thphr. 31 , 53 ; tropaei (venti), Plin. 2.114 ; t. is said to have meant h( e)nanti/a pnoh/ in S. 1103 (where tripai/a, tri/paia, tripai=a codd.). metaph., lh/matos, freno\s tropai/a, a change in the spirit of one's heart or mind, A. 706 , 219 (both lyr.); but t. kakw=n a change from, release from . . , Id. 775 . tropa_i+kiai=os, a, on, amounting to 1 tropai+ko/n per 100 denarii per month, to/kos 4.1342 ( Magn. Sip., ii A. D.). tropa_i+ko/n, to/, a half-denarius, = 8 asses, Anon. ap. Hultsch i p.302 . tro/p-aion, to/, old Att. tropai=on Hdn.Gr. 1.369 :— trophy, i. e. a monument of the enemy's defeat ( troph/ 11 ), usu. made of wood ( D.S. 13.24 ), but sts. of bronze ( Plu. 29 ), or stone ( Paus. 1.33.2 ); t. sth=sai Th. 2.92 , etc.: freq. with gen., sth=sai tropai=a tw=n kakw=n E. 713 ; t. au)tou= sth/somai Id. 763 ; o(/tan tropai=a polemi/wn sth/sh| strato/s ib. 694 ; t. a)\n sth/saito tw=n tau/ths tro/pwn Ar. 453 ; tropai=a tw=n polemi/wn a)podei=cai And. 1.147 ; e)/sthsan t. u(pe\r th=s *(ella/dos tw=n barba/rwn Lys. 2.25 , cf. X. 7.6.36 ; also qh/sein tropai=a, qra/sous qe/sqai tropai=on, A. 277 , Ar. 318 ; tropai=' i(dru/etai E. 786 ; t. pw=s a)nasth/seis *dii/; Id. 572 ; t. e)gei=rai Luc. 40 ; ni/khs t. S. 751 ; sth=sai t. th=s troph=s, th=s i(ppomaxi/as, for, in memory of . . , Th. 2.92 , 6.98 ; so tropai=' e)/sthse tw=n e)mw=n xerw=n S. 1102 ; xorw=n . . ni/khs e)/sthse tropai=a Ar. 521 (anap.); so sth=sai tropai=a kata\ or a)po\ tw=n polemi/wn, Lys. 18.3 , Aeschin. 3.156 , cf. Isoc. 5.148 , D. 20.78 . trop-ai=os, a, on, of a turning or change (cf. tropai/a, h(). of or for defeat ( troph/ 11 ), tropai=a/ t' e)xqrw=n kai\ po/lei swth/ria (sc. sfa/gia) E. 402 ; *Zeu\s *t., as giver of victory, S. 143 (anap.), 303 , E. 867 , 22.1028.27 ; hence sth/saien *zhni\ tropai=on e(/dos ib. 2.2717 . causing rout, appalling, *(/ektoros o)/mmasi tropai=oi, i. e. terrible to the eyes of Hector, E. 469 (lyr.), cf. 1174 .—Cf. tro/paion. tropaioux-e/w, gloss on katorqw/seian , Sch. Th. 7.66 . tropai/oux-os (properisp.), on, (e)/xw) having or gaining trophies: *zeu\s t. the god to whom trophies are dedicated, Arist. 401a23 , 4340 f, g (Pamphylia); = Lat. Jupiter Feretrius, D.H. 2.34 , Plu. 2.306c ; as an epith. of Roman Emperors, 723.2 (Antinoopolis, iv A. D.), 3992 (Iconium), 4350 (Pamphylia), 906 ( Magn. Mae., iv A. D., trope-), al.; *da=tis o( t. Polem. 41 . tropaiofor-e/w, triumph, Ph. 2.34 . tropaiofor-i/a, h(, bearing of a trophy, Plu. 3 . tropaio/for-os (parox.), on, bringing trophies, *ku/pri 5.293.24 ( Agath. ); bearing a trophy or emblem of victory, *ni/kh D.S. 18.26 ; *zeu\s t., = Lat.Jupiter Feretrius, Mon.Anc.Gr. 10.9 ; ei)ko/nes Plu. 16 . a coin, 1439 1 , 1443 i 141 (ii B. C.). = Lat. triumphalis, pomph/ D.H. 3.31 , etc.; a(yi/s D.C. 49.15 . tropa^li/zw, poet. for tre/pw, Hsch. tro/pa_lis, idos, h(, bundle, bunch, skoro/dwn t. a bunch of garlic, Ar. 813 (Megar.). ( Dor. for tro/phlis, which is given with this accent by Hdn.Gr. 1.91 ; but in Ar. l.c. codd. RA*g have tropalli/dos and Suid. trofalli/dos:—cf. triophli/s and tritophli/s.) tropa^lismo/s: metabolh/, kai\ to\ e)k sumbo/lwn u(pode/xesqai, Hsch. tropalo/n: traxu/, Hsch. (i. e. troxalo/n: taxu/). tropa/omai, v. l. for trwp- in Il. 15.666 , cf. Suid. trope/w, = tre/pw , turn, i(/ppoi a)\y o)/xea tro/peon Il. 18.224 . trop-h/, h(, (tre/pw) turn, turning: tropai\ h)eli/oio: o(/qi tropai\ h)eli/oio apparently denotes a point on the horizon, prob. the West or place where the sun sets (so Eust. 1787.20 ), Od. 15.404 . each of two fixed points in the solar year, the solstices, first in Hes. , h)eli/oio troph=|s at the time of the (winter) solstice, Op. 479 ; meta\ tropa\s h)el. ib. 564 , 663 (with Dor. acc. pl. in -a^s) ; peda\ ta\s tropa/s Alcm. 33.5 :—later the two solstices were distinguished as tropai\ qerinai/ and xeimerinai/, Hdt. 2.19 , Th. 7.16 , Pl. 767c , Arist. 542b4 sqq., Gal. 6.405 , etc. (rarely in sg., troph\ qerinh/ Arist. 364b2 , Gem. 1.13 ; t. xeimerinh/ ib. 15 ); tropai\ no/tioi Arist. 542b11 ; t. bo/reioi, no/tioi, Plu. 2.601a :—when tropai/ is used alone, it mostly refers to the winter solstice, but the sense is always determined by the context, v. Hes. ll. cc.; peri\ h(li/ou tropa/s (sc. xeimerina/s) Th. 8.39 ; eu)qu\s e)k tropw=n Arist. 542b20 :—sts. also of other heavenly bodies, Pl. 39d ; peri\ *pleia/dos du/sin kai\ tropa/s Arist. 542b23 , etc.; a)/strwn e)pitola/s, du/seis, tropa/s Alex. 30.5 ; tropa\s tw=n e)ndedeme/nwn a)/strwn Arist. 296b4 ; tropai\ h(li/ou kai\ selh/nhs Epicur. 2p.40U. :—sts. four in number (the two equinoxes and two solstices), S.E. 5.11 , Gal. 17(1).22 ; so (on a sun-dial) qerinh\ t., i)shmerinh\ t., xeimerinh\ t., *)arx.*delt. 12.236 (Samos). turn, change, Arist. 1316a17 ; plei/ous trapo/menos tropa\s tou= *eu)ri/pou Aeschin. 3.90 ; t. pro\s to\ be/ltion turn for the better, Phld. 2.25S. ; o)cute/ras trepo/menos t. tou= xamaile/ontos Plu. 23 ; ai( tou= ko/lakos w(/sper polu/podos t. Id. 2.52f ; ai( tw= ai(/matos t. kai\ a)lloiw/sies Ti.Locr. 102c ; ai( peri\ to\n a)e/ra t. changes in the air or weather, Plu. 2.946f ; of wine, a turning sour, ib. 939f (cf. tropi/as); going bad, of food, t. kai\ diafqora\ tw=n parakeime/nwn Gal. 19.208 ; of phonetic change in language, A.D. 210.4 , Hdn.Gr. 2.932 . tropai\ le/cews a change of speech by figures or tropes (tro/poi), Luc. 6 , cf. Hermog. 4.10 , al. ai( tropai/, = ai( tropai=ai , alternating winds, Arist. 940b16 , 21 , Thphr. 2.3.1 , 26 . the turning about of the enemy, putting to flight or routing him, troph/n (or tropa/s) tinos poiei=n or poiei=sqai put one to flight, Hdt. 1.30 , Ar. 246 (troch.), Th. 2.19 , 6.69 , etc.; oi(/an a)\n troph\n *eu)rusqe/ws qei/mhn (qei/hn codd.) E. 743 ; troph\ ginome/nh Hdt. 7.167 , cf. Th. 1.49 , 50 , etc.: poet., e)n ma/xhs troph=| A. 1237 ; e)n troph=| doro/s in the rout caused by the spear, S. 1275 , E. 82 . used by Democr. for qe/sis, position, Arist. 985b17 , 1042b14 , cf. Plot. 4.5.2 , 4.5.6 . a coin, Hsch. ; cf. tropai+ko/n. trop-h/i+on, to/, Ion. for *tropei=on, press, Hippon. 57 ; cf. trape/w. tro/p-hlis, idos, h(, v. tro/palis. tro/p-hc, hkos, o(, the handle of an oar, an oar, Hsch. ; cf. tra/fhc. trop-i/as oi)=nos, o(, turned, i. e. sour, wine (cf. tre/pw 11.3 , troph/ 1.2 ), Ar. 213 ; cf. e)ktropi/as. trop-i^dei=on, to/, = tro/pis, tropidei=a kataba/llesqai to lay the keel, Pl. 803a ; v. l. tropi/dia, cf. Poll. 1.85 , Phot. trop-i/zw, furnish with a keel, nau=s i(kanw=s tetropisme/nh Hp. 14 . trop-iko/s, h/, o/n, (troph/) of the solstice, o( t. (sc. ku/klos) the tropic or solstice as marked on the sphere, Arist. 343a14 (with ku/klos, Jul. 4.147c ); t. xeimerino/s, qerino/s, Porph. 21 ; zw=nai 3.11.4 ; oi( t. (sc. ku/kloi) Arist. 345a6 , 346a14 , al., cf. Arat. 528 , Plu. 2.429f ; ta\ t. zw/|dia the signs of the zodiac in which the solstices and the equinoxes are situated, S.E. 5.6 ; so t. zw=|a Man. 2.382 ; and abs., tropika/ Id. 3.41 , 6.359 ; but used of Cancer and Capricorn only, opp. i)shmerina/ (Aries and Libra), Ptol. 31 , etc. of Time, of or at the solstice, ai( t. h(me/rai, oi( t. mh=nes, Arist. 544a33 , 558b14 . Rhet., tropical, figurative, t. le/cis a figurative expression, D.H. 23 , etc.; to\ poihtiko\n kai\ t. Phld. 1.157 S. ; ai( t. tropes, Longin. 32.6 . Adv. -kw=s Phld. 1.154 S. , Ath. 3.76c . in Stoic Logic tropiko/n = sunhmme/non h)\ diezeugme/non a)ci/wma (v. suna/ptw A. 111.3 , diazeu/gnumi 1 ), 2.77 , al., Arr 1.29.40 . tro/p-is, h(, gen. tro/pews 2.4.15 , Hdn. 135 ; Ion. gen. tro/pios Od. 19.278 , Hdt. 2.96 ; tro/pidos 811.21 ; dat. tro/pidi A.R. 1.388 ; acc. tro/pin Hippon. 50 , Orph. 271 : pl. tro/peis, dat. tro/pisi D.C. 48.38 : (tre/pw):—ship's keel, Od. 5.130 , 12.421 , Hdt. l. c.; t. neo/s Od. 7.252 , 19.278 ; ploi/ou t. Arist. 1013a5 ; and poet. ship, S. 143 ; tro/peis qe/sqai lay down keels for building ships, Plu. 43 ; cf. tropidei=on: metaph., le/ge nun th\n t. tou= pra/gmatos Ar. 30 . tropolog-e/w, expound allegorically, Aristeas 150 . tropolog-i/a, h(, = moralis intelligentia, Gloss. tropo/log-os (parox.), o(, reciter of select passages (?), 3.217 , 452 (Corycus). tropoma/sqlhs, htos, o(, supple cringing fellow—a word ridiculed by Luc. 24 . tropo/s, o(, twisted leathern thong, with which the oar was fastened to the thole, tropoi=s e)n dermati/noisi Od. 4.782 , 8.53 ; tropo\n au)to/n, e)parte/a desmo\n e)retmou= Opp. 5.359 ; cf. tropo/w (B), tropwth/r. tro/pos, o(, (tre/pw) turn, direction, way, diw/ruxes pantoi/ous tro/pous e)/xousai Hdt. 2.108 ; diw/ruxas tetramme/nas pa/nta t. Id. 1.189 , cf. 199 : but, commonly, way, manner, fashion, guise, tro/pw| tw=| pareo/nti xrew/menoi going on as we are, ib. 97 ; t. u(podhma/twn *krhtiko/s Hp. 62 ; pa=s t. morfh=s A. 192 ; ti/s o( t. th=s cumfora=s; S. 99 ; a)skei=n to\n ui(o\n to\n e)pixw/rion t. Ar. 47 ; o( au)to/s pou t. te/xnhs i)atrikh=s o(/sper kai\ r(htorikh=s Pl. 270b ; tenor, of documents, 16.11 (iii A. D.), etc.: also in Pl. , kexw/ristai tou\s t. in its ways, in its kind, Hdt. 4.28 ; yuxh=s tro/|poi Pl. 445c , etc.; oi( peri\ th\n yuxh\n t. Arist. 588a20 :—in various adverbial usages: dat., ti/ni tro/pw|; how? A. 793 , S. 10 , E. 1294 ; tw=| t.; S. 679 , E. 909 , 1008 ; poi/w| t.; A. 763 , etc.; toiou/tw| t., t. toiw=|de, Hdt. 1.94 , 3.68 ; a)/llw| t. Pl. 232b , etc.; e(ni/ ge/ tw| t. in one way or other, Ar. 402 , Pl. 96d ; panti\ t. by all means, A. 301 (lyr.), Lys. 13.25 ; ou)deni\ t., mhdeni\ t., in no wise, by no means, on no account, Hdt. 4.111 , Th. 6.35 , Pl. 49a , etc.; e(kousi/w| t. willingly, E. 751 ; tro/pw| freno/s by way of intelligence, i.e. in lieu of the intelligence which is lacking to the child, A. 754 (s. v.l.): poet. in pl., tro/poisi poi/ois; S. 468 ; tro/poisin ou) turannikoi=s not after the fashion of . . , A. 479 ; nauklh/rou tro/pois S. 128 . abs. in acc., ti/na tro/pon; how? Ar. 170 , 460 ; t. tina/ in a manner, E. 1300 , Pl. 432e ; tou=ton to\n t., to/nde to\n t., Id. 199a , X. 1.1.9 ; o(\n t. how, D.H. 3.8 ; as, LXX 41(42).1 ; t. to\n au)to/n A. 274 ; pa/nta t. Ar. 700 (lyr.), etc.; mhde/na t. X. 3.7.8 ; to\n me/gan t., ou) smikro\n t., A. 284 , 465 ; to\n *)argei/wn t. Pi. 6(5).58 ; *samiako\n t. Cratin. 13 ; ba/rbaron t. (bro/mon ex Sch. Schütz) in barbarous guise or fashion, A. 463 ; pi/tuos tro/pon after the manner of a pine, Hdt. 6.37 ; o)/rniqos t. like a bird, Id. 2.57 , cf. A. 49 (anap.), 390 (lyr.), etc.; later, e)s o)/rniqos t. Luc. 1 , cf. Bis Acc. 27 : rarely in pl., pa/ntas tro/pous in all ways, Pl. 94d . with Preps., to\n e)gkw/mion a)mfi\ tro/pon in way of praise, Pi. 10(11).77 :— di' ou(= tro/pou Men. 539.6 ; dia\ toiou/tou t. D.S. 1.66 :— e)s to\n nu=n t. Th. 1.6 ; ei)s to\n au)to\n t. metaskeua/sai X. 6.2.8 ; e)s o)/rniqos t. (v. supr. 2 ):— e)k panto\s t. Id. 3.1.43 , Isoc. 4.95 , etc.; e)c e(no/s ge/ tou t. Ar. 187 , Th. 6.34 ; mhde\ e)c e(no\s t. Lys. 31.30 ; mhd' e)c e(no\s t. Isoc. 5.3 :— e)n tw=| e(autw=n t. Th. 7.67 , cf. 1.97 , etc.; e)n tro/pw| boskh/matos Pl. 807a : in pl., gunaiko\s e)n tro/pois, e)n t. *)ici/onos, A. 918 , 441 :— kata\ to\n au)to\n t. X. 8.2.5 ; kata\ pa/nta t. Ar. 451 (lyr.), X. 6.6.30 , etc.; kat' ou)de/na t. Plb. 4.84.8 , etc.; kat' a)/llon t. Pl. 417b ; kata\ to\n *(ellhniko\n t. X. 2.2.28 : in pl., kata\ pollou\s t. ib. 8.1.46 , etc.:—meta\ o(touou=n t. in any manner whatever, Th. 8.27 :— e(ni\ su\n t. Pi. 7.14 . kata\ tro/pon, according to custom, kata\ to\n t. th=s fu/sews Pl. 804b ; opp. para\ to\n t. to\n e(autw=n Th. 5.63 , cf. Antipho 3.2.1 . fitly, duly, Epich. 283 , Isoc. 2.6 , Pl. 310c , etc.; ou)damw=s kata\ t. Id. 638c ; opp. a)po\ tro/pou unreasonable, absurd, Id. 421d , 143c , etc.; so qaumasto\n ou)de\n ou)d' a)po\ tou= a)nqrwpei/ou t. Th. 1.76 . pro\s tro/pou fitting, suitable, PCair.Zen. 309.5 (iii B. C.). of persons, a way of life, habit, custom, Pi. 1.29 ; mw=n h(liasta/; Answ. ma)lla\ qate/rou t. Ar. 109 ; e)gw\ de\ tou/tou tou= t. pw/s ei)m' a)ei/ Id. 246 , cf. 630 . a man's ways, habits, character, temper, o)rgh\n kai\ r(uqmo\n kai\ t. o(/stis a)\n h)=| ( v.l. o(/ntin' e)/xei ) Thgn. 964 ; tro/pou h(suxi/ou of a quiet temper, Hdt. 1.107 , cf. 3.36 ; filanqrw/pou t. A. 11 ; gunaiki\ ko/smos o( t., ou) ta\ xrusi/a Men. 92 ; ou) to\n t., a)lla\ to\n to/pon mo/non meth/llacen Aeschin. 3.78 ; tro/pou prope/teia, a)nai/deia, D. 21.38 , 45.71 ; a)fila/rguros o( t. 13.5 :— ou) tou)mou= t. Ar. 1002 ; sfo/dr' e)k tou= sou= t. quite of your sort, Id. 93 ; cuggenei=s tou)mou= t. ib. 574 :—pro\s tro/pou tino/s agreeable to one's temper, Pl. 252d , cf. 655d ; pro\s tou= *ku/rou tro/pou X. 1.2.11 :—opp. a)po\ tro/pou Pl. 278d , 470c :—after Adjs., dia/foroi o)/ntes to\n t. Th. 8.96 ; soloiko/teros tw=| t. X. 8.3.21 :—esp. in pl., Pi. 10.38 , S. 397 , 1051 ; sklhro/s, a)mnoi\ tou\s tro/pous, Ar. 350 , 935 ; sfo/dra tou\s t. *boiw/tios Eub. 39 ; poulu/pous e)s tou\s t. Eup. 101 ; meqa/rmosai t. ne/ous A. 311 ; tou\s fila/noras t. Id. 856 ; ne/as boula\s ne/oisin e)gkatazeu/cas t. S. 736 ; toi=s tro/pois u(phretei=n Ar. 1432 ; opp. no/moi, Th. 2.39 ; h)/qh te kai\ t. Pl. 924d . in Music, like a(rmoni/a , a particular mode, *au/dios t. Pi. 14.17 ; but more generally, style, neosi/galos t. ib. 3.4 ; o( a)rxai=os t. Eup. 303 ; w)|dh=s tro/pos, mousikh=s tro/poi, Pl. 398c , 424c ; diqurambikoi\ t. (distd. fr. h)=qos) Phld. p.9K. ; o( a(rmoniko\s th=s mousikh=s t. Aristid.Quint. 1.12 , cf. 2.1 ; of art in general, pa/ntes th=s ei)kastikh=s t. Phld. 5.7 . in speaking or writing, manner, style, o( t. th=s le/cews Pl. 400d , cf. Isoc. 15.45 : esp. in Rhet. in pl., tropes, Trypho tit., Cic. 17.69 , Quint. 8.6.1 . in Logic, mode or mood of a syllogism, 3.269 , cf. 1.108 , 2.83 : more generally, method of instruction or explanation, o( a)/neu fqo/ggwn t. Epicur. 1p.32U. ; o( monaxh=| t. the method of the single cause, opp. o( pleonaxo\s t. the method of manifold causes, Id. 2p.41U. ; mode of inference, o( kata\ th\n o(moio/thta t., opp. o( kat' a)naskeuh\n t. th=s shmeiw/sews, Phld. 30 , 31 ; ai)tiologiko\s t. Epicur. 143 G. beam, Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208c (so in Mod.Gr., cf. 11.249 ). tropofore/w, c. acc., bear with another's moods, Sch. Ar. 1479 , Suid. s. vv. sku/mnos et ou) xrh/; to\n tu=fo/n mou Cic. 13.29.1 ; v.l. for trofo- in LXX 1.31 , 13.18 . trop-o/w (A), (tro/pos) like tre/pw , make to turn, put to flight, LXX 4.23 , 20.35 (v.l.), Wilcken 11 A 40 (ii B. C.):—so in Med. , LXX 8.1 , al., D.H. 2.50 , 5829.2 . trop-o/w (B), (tropo/s) furnish the oar with its thong, in Med. , nauba/ths t' a)nh\r tropou=to kw/phn skalmo\n a)mf' eu)h/retmon fastened his oar by its thong round the thole, A. 376 ; tropw/sasqai nau=n Poll. 1.87 :— Pass. , of the oar, to be furnished with its thong, Ar. 553 , Luc. 1 . trop-wth/r, h=ros, o(, = tropo/s , Ar. 549 , Th. 2.93 :—flebo\s t., v. fle/y. trou/blion, to/, = tru/blion , Gloss.; also cj. (as Boeot. ) in Alex. 142 . trou/etai: i)sxnai/netai, th/ketai, Hsch. (Prob. Lacon. for tru/etai.) trou/qios, v. strou/qeios. trou/lion, v. sq. trou=lla, h(, ladle or cup, used as a liquid measure, Lat. trulla, BMus.Inscr. 980 (Cyprus), Olymp.Hist. p.462 D., ; written trou=la in 77 :— Dim. trou/llion, to/, Lat. trulleum, Hero 1.8 , Aët. 3.177 , 16.136 ; written trou/lion in 814.10 (iii A. D.), 74 ; cf. tru/llion. trou=llos, o(, a kind of vessel, e)n t. mega/lw| u(eli/nw| periphlw/santes Zos.Alch. p.164 B. ; ou)k e)w=ntes kapno\n dia\ tou= t. a)nadoqh=nai ibid. trou=roi: dro/moi, sta/dioi, Hsch. troufwni/dai: ei)=dos krokwtou=, Id. trofa/l-ion [a^], to/, Dim. of sq., Alex. 172.12 . trofal-i/s, i/dos, h(, fresh cheese, Eup. 277 , Antiph. 49 (troch.); trofali/da turou= *sikelikh\n katedh/doken a piece of Sicilian cheese, Ar. 838 , cf. Herm.Hist. 2 ; whence the joke, kalei= . . th\n . . *turw\ trofali/da 393 ; t. o)boliai=ai Arist. 522a31 .—The form trufali/s is common in later writers, as Luc. 13 , Hdn.Gr. 2.18 (rejected in favour of trofali/s Id. 1.91 ), Hsch. ; ta\s de/ka stru' falidas (sic cod. A, n superscr. A 1 ) tou= ga/laktos LXX 17.18 ; a form trofalli/s occurs in codd. of Eust. 1535.22 (in citation of l.c.); Hsch. also cites trafalli/s, trafallos. (From tre/fw 1 acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.91 , but the spelling truf-, which he mentions, remains, unexplained: oxyt. acc. to Hdn.Gr. ll. cc., so that the accus. tro/falin in Erot. s.v. teqramme/non must be an error.) trof-ei/a, h(, service as wet-nurse, 1058.14 , 1106.35 , al. (i B. C.). trof-ei=a, ta/, pay for rearing and bringing up, wages of a nurse, qanw\n t. plhrw/sei xqoni/ A. 477 ; [porsu=nai] E. 626 ; a)podou=nai, e)kti/nein, Id. 852 , Pl. 520b ; prov., krio\s ta\ t. (sc. a)pe/teisen) Men. 905 ; a)ntapodou=nai Lys. 6.49 , cf. 5(2).345.7 (Orchom. Arc. , ii/i B. C.), 37.10 (i A. D.); pra/casqai D.S. 9.13 . bi/ou t. one's living, food, S. 341 ; t. matro/s mother's milk, E. 1493 (lyr.). fodder, 912.19 (i A. D.), 2.143.5 (iv A. D.). maintenance, board, paid in money or kind, 3.2 , al. (iii B. C.), 121v vii 7 , al. (i A. D.), 153.4 (ii A. D.); paid to a wet-nurse, 1106.38 , 47 (i B. C.), 2.75.5 (iv A. D.). trof-ei=on, to/, = oi)ki/skos, o)rni/qwn t. Suid. trof-eu/s, e/ws, o(, one who brings up, foster-father, S. 344 , E. 16 , 45 , Theophil. 1 ; tutor, basile/ws 148.2 (Cyprus, ii B. C.), 256.1 (Delos, ii B. C.), cf. 1568.1 (ii B. C.), Gal. 14.664 , M.Ant. 5.31 ; of a woman, nurse, A. 760 (strofeu/s codd.). in S. 863 , Ajax addresses the plains and fountains of Troy, xai/ret' w)= trofh=s e)moi/ ye who have fed me, or with whom I have lived; so trofe/as pare/dwke th\n gh=n kai\ th\n qa/lassan Antipho 4.1.2 . rearer, breeder, i(/ppwn Pl. 735b ; a(/rmatos t. one who keeps a chariot, ib. 834b ; pa/shs kaki/as one who fosters all wickedness, Id. 580a . one who gives free meals to the people, IGRom. 3.89 (Amastris, i A. D.), 4.1680 (Pergam.). personal attendant, slave, Aristid. 49(25).3 , 15 , 20 , 50(26).103 . trof-eu/w, serve as a wet-nurse, suckle, LXX 2.7 , Ph. 2.83 , 297.16 (i A. D.), etc.: c. gen., t. doulikou= e)ggo/nou 10.1131.26 (i A. D.), cf. 1065.11 (ii A. D.):—so trof-e/w, 1111.10 (i B. C., Pass. ), 859.4 (iv A. D.); trofe/onto (trofo/ento cod., corr. Porson) was read by Aristarch. in Od. 3.290 , and trofe/onta is v.l. in Il. 15.621 . trof-h/, h(, (tre/fw) nourishment, food, Hdt. 3.48 , S. 32 , 953 , Th. 1.5 , 3.4 , Gal. 6.35 , Iamb. 3.16 , etc.; h( kaq' h(me/ran a)nagkai/a t. Th. 1.2 ; the means of maintaining an army, provisions, forage, trofh\n pare/xein Id. 8.57 , cf. 6.93 : pl., 56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.), etc. bi/ou trofai/ way of life, livelihood, living, S. 338 , 446 ; trofh/ alone, douli/an e(/cein trofh/n Id. 499 , cf. 362 ; feu= th=s a)nu/mfou . . sh=s trofh=s Id. 1183 ; ta\s e)k gh=s t. hu(/reto Pl. 322a : then, simply, mode of life, di/khn ti/nousai th=s prote/ras t. Id. 81d , cf. 84b ; bw/mioi t. E. 52 . that which provides or procures sustenance, as the bow of Philoctetes, xeri\ pa/llwn ta\n e)ma\n mele/ou trofa/n S. 1126 (lyr.). a meal, trofai=s te/ttarsin e)xrw=nto Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 1.11d . nurture, rearing, paidi/a . . tre/fein . . trofh/n tina toih/nde Hdt. 2.2 , cf. 3 ; xa/rin trofa=s a)mei/bwn v.l. in A. 729 (lyr.); ne/as trofh=s sterhqei/s S. 511 ; mhtro\s t. E. 1377 : freq. in pl., e)n trofai=sin while in the nursery, opp. e)fhbh/sas, A. 665 ; h)nuto/man trofai=s Id. 1159 (lyr.); w)= dusa/qliai t. S. 330 ; ai( e)mai\ t. E. 1187 ; t. dhmo/siai Arist. 1361a36 ; e)kti/nwn trofa/s, much like trofei=a , A. 548 ; oi(=s o)du/nas a)nti\ trofw=n e)/lipon 12(5).973 (Tenos). education, E. 599 (pl.); t. te kai\ paidei/a Pl. 1.122b , cf. Arist. 1179b34 , 1180a26 , al. rearing or keeping of animals, Hdt. 2.65 ; trofai=s i(/ppwn Pi. 4.16 . sts. in Poets for the concrete qre/mma, brood, ne/a t. a new generation, S. 1 , cf. A. 786 (lyr.); of animals, a)rnw=n trofai/, i.e. young lambs, E. 189 . a place in which animals are reared, i)bi/wn trofai/ 5.70 , cf. 62.19 , al. (ii B. C.), 3p.221 (iii B. C.), etc. tro/f-hma, atos, to/, f.l. for r(uf- , Hp. 7 ; for r(of-, Cael.Aur. 4.8 (both pl.). trof-htiko/s, h/, o/n, concerning maintenance, 109.11 (iii A. D.). trof-ia/, h(, = spodia/ , Erot. s.v. trofiwde/wn. trof-i/as, ou, o(, brought up in the house, stall-fed, t. i(/ppoi, opp. forba/des, Arist. 604a29 ; bou=s trofi/as (acc. pl.) 22.1028.16 , cf. Plu. 33 ; kw=qon trofi/hn ( Ion. form) Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304e . trof-iko/s, h/, o/n, nursing, tending, h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) Poll. 7.209 ; ta\ t. o)/rgana the alimentary organs, Gal. 9.392 . trof-i^mai=os, a, on, reared at home: ai( t. the daughters of the house, Ph. 2.443 ( v.l. for trofi/mais ). tro/f-i^mos, on, also os, h, on, v. infr.:— nourishing, nutritious, ga/la -w/taton Arist. 523a11 , cf. 927a22 ( Comp. ), Phld. 27 , Sor. 1.94 , al., Gal. 6.382 ; opp. a)/t rofos, Thphr. 6.4.5 : c. gen., ga= tro/fime tw=n e)mw=n te/knwn E. 1302 (lyr.), cf. 235 (lyr.); also u(/dwr to\ peri\ khpei/as t. Pl. 845d ; t. klusth=res nutritive enemata, Lycusap. Orib. 8.34t it. Subst. tro/fimos, o(, a slave's young master, o( t. sou Men. 1 , cf. 160 , 74 , al., 24.20 , 25.41 D. ; rendered erilis filius by Ter. 602 , 289 , 39 , v. Donat. ad locc.: metaph., h( boulh\ to\n e(auth=s t. kai\ eu)erge/thn 879.10 (Erythrae, iii A. D.): h( trofi/mh the mistress, Poll. 3.73 . neut. tro/fimon, to/, maintenance, sustenance, 297.21 (i A. D.); t. douliko/n 121vi18 , al. (i A. D.): esp. food-supply of Alexandria, Just. 13.26 , 328.4 (vi A. D., cf. 5.294 ): trofi/mh su/ntacis contract for board, AP 9.175 ( Pall. ). Pass. , nursling, foster-child, pai=s t. ti/nos; E. 684 (lyr.), cf. Archipp. 23 , Pl. 272b ; o( t., freq. in Inscrr., 22.3969 , 3.3396 , etc., and Pap., 1491.10 (iv A. D.), etc.; t. a)delfo/s 42.6 (iii/iv A. D.); fem. trofi/mh 903.6 (iv A. D.): oi( t. our nurslings, pupils, Pl. 520d , cf. 804a ; t. th=s a)reth=s Luc. Bis Acc. 6 , cf. 10.52 ( Pall. ) :—at Sparta, oi( t. were young persons too poor to pay their quota to the fili/tia, and brought up as companions of the richer class, who paid for them, X. 5.3.9 :— also t. ku/nes dogs kept in the house, Ael. 11.13 , 16.31 . of bodies, healthy, strong, well-nourished, Hp. Aër. 20 ( Comp. ); of plants, flourishing, luxuriant, Thphr. 1.15.4 ( Comp. ). t. ku/hma viable, capable of life, opp. a)nemiai=on, Poll. 2.6 . trof-i^mo/ths, htos, h(, nutritiousness, Eust. 742.24 . tro/f-ion, to/, aliment, maintenance, Sammelb. 5349 (ii A. D.). diet, Sor. ap. Gal. 12.415 : as Adj., e)da/fh t. pastures for the Hathor-cow, prob. in 1216.113 (ii B. C.). circular pad to prevent sores, Gal. 18(2).457 . trof-iou=tai: paxu/netai, Hsch. tro/f-is, o(, h( , tro/fi, to/, gen. ios, (tre/fw) well-fed, stout, large, t. ku=ma kuli/ndetai a huge, swollen wave, Il. 11.307 (cf. trofo/eis); of men, e)pea\n ge/nwntai tro/fies [oi( pai=des] when the children grow big, Hdt. 4.9 . nursling, Lyc. 264 ; tro/fis *)ennosigai/ou nursling of the earth-shaker, epith. of the dolphin, Opp. 2.634 ( v.l. tro/xis ). trof-i=tis suggrafh/, contract providing for aliment, PTeb. 51.8 , 776.8 (both ii B. C.), 121vi6 , al. (i A. D.); gunh\ t. either a wet-nurse (so 37.9 (i A. D.)), or a wife married according to a suggrafh\ t., 37 ii 13 , cf. 36.13 (ii B. C.). t. gh= dub. sens. in 244.13 (iii A. D.). trof-iw/dhs, es, containing coagulated matter, ou)=ra Hp. 7.120 ; e)k trofiw/deos . . u(pope/lion Id. 567 ; and so prob. e(k trofiwde/wn should be restored for e)k strofwde/wn in Id. 1.156 :—cf. Gal. ad loc. ( 16.819K. ): a different expl. is given by Erot. , trofiwde/wn: spodiwdw=n, trofia\ ga\r h( spodia\ le/getai; cf. e)k trofwle/wn: spodoeidw=n, Hsch. Cf. trofw/dhs 11 . trofo/-eis, essa, en, (tre/fw) well-fed, stout, large, big, ku/mata/ te trofo/enta Il. 15.621 , Od. 3.290 (v. trofe/w). trofo-poio/s, o/n, rearing, bringing up, o)rni/qwn Man. 4.244 . trofo/s, o( and h(, (tre/fw) feeder, rearer, Hom. only in Od. and always fem. of a nurse, fi/lh t. *eu)ru/kleia 2.361 , al., cf. Hdt. 2.156 , 6.61 , LXX 35.8 , 292.157 (iii B. C.), 16.274 (Egypt), Sor. 1.105 , al., Gal. 6.36 , etc.; h( t. basile/ws 4980 (i B. C.); of a mother, S. 849 .—The masc. was usu. trofeu/s (q. v.); but trofo/s as masc. occurs in E. 45 , 409 , Pl. 268a , 268c . metaph., of a city, *sura/kosai, a)ndrw=n i(/ppwn te daimo/niai trofoi/ Pi. 2.2 ; *gh=| te mhtri/, filta/th| trofw=| A. 16 ; ai(/mat' e)kpoqe/nq' u(po\ xqono\s trofou= Id. 66 (lyr.), cf. S. 1092 (lyr.), 760 ; mh/thr a(pa/ntwn gai=a kai\ koinh\ t. Men. 617 ; nu\c a)/strwn t. E. 54 ; th\n gewrgi/an tw=n a)/llwn texnw=n mhte/ra kai\ t. X. 5.17 , cf. Pl. 267d ; of Miletus, t. tou= . . *)apo/llwnos 906 A 5 (iv A. D.). in neut., to\ trofo/n that which nourishes, Pl. 289a . trofo/s, h(, name of a plaster, Orib. 99 . Pass. , nursling, trofoi/: a)nti\ tou= qre/mmata (Meineke trofai/), Hsch. trofosarkwtikh/, v.l. for trofo/s, sarkwtikh/ in Paul.Aeg. 7.17.82 . trofofor-e/w, bring one nourishment, sustain, LXX 1.31 , 7.27 , 13.18 ( v.l. e)tropofo/rhse ). trofo/for-os (parox.), on, nourishing, Eust. 773.50 , 1401.45 . trofw/, ou=s, h(, nurse, IG 12(1).454 (Rhodes), 51.5 (ibid.), 2.128 (ibid.). trofw/dhs, es, nutritious, Arist. 871b19 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.40 , 50 ; t. th=s sarko/s Arist. 893a29 . = trofiw/dhs; Hsch. explains su=far by to\ e)pi\ tou= ga/laktos t. *trofw/nios, o(, the legendary builder of the first temple of Apollo at Delphi, 296 ; afterwards himself the possessor of a celebrated oracle, Pi. 2 , Hdt. 1.46 , 8.134 ; katabai/nwn w(/sper e)s *trofwni/ou (sc. a)/ntron) Ar. 508 :— *zeu\s t. Str. 9.2.38 . *trofw/neia, ta/, his festival, IG 7.49.10 (Megara, ii A. D.), 22.3169.18 (Athens, iii A. D.); written *trofw/nia in 22.3147 (ii B. C.), Poll. 1.37 ( v.l. -wni/ai ): both prob. contr. fr. **trofwni/eia. (An older form *trefw/nios in Boeot. Inscrr., 7.3055 (Lebad.), 3080 (ibid.), 4136 (Ptoön, ii B. C.), al.) troxa^d-a/rios, o(, (troxa/s) shoemaker, IG 3.3463 . troxa^/d-hn, Adv., (tre/xw) running, bai/nein 288 (Cyprus), A.D. 198.4 . troxa^/d-ia, ta/, walking-shoes, Edict.Diocl. 9.12 . troxa/zw, (tre/xw) run quickly, Hdt. 9.66 , X. 7.3.46 , etc.; t. sta/dia plei/w *swta/dou Philetaer. 3 ; i(/ppois t., of a charioteer, E. 724 ; of a horse, Arist. 604b12 ; t. e)n toi=s o(/plois Plb. 10.20.2 ; to\n makro\n t. dro/mon 112.111 (i B. C.); troxa/sai th\n lampa/da run the torch-race, 764.54 (Pergam., ii B. C.); make a forced march, App. 3.88 ; Astrol., of the moon, ta\ mega/la, ta\ mei/zona, ta\ h(/ttona t., Gal. 19.556 , 562 ; e)pi\ ta\ mei/zona t. ibid.—The Verb was rejected by the Atticists, 114 . troxa_i+ko/s, h/, o/n, trochaic, Anon.Rhythm. 3.13 , Heph. 3.3 , al., Hermog. 1.3 , 2.1 , etc. Adv. -kw=s ibid., Eust. 11.36 . (The form troxaiiko/s is recommended by Phryn. 28 .) troxaioeidh/s, e/s, trochaic, Aristid.Quint. 1.17 . troxai=os, a, on, (tro/xos) running, spinning, pani/a (spools) 6.288 ( Leon. ). troxai=os (sc. pou/s), o(, a trochee or foot consisting of a long and a short syllable (also called xorei=os), Pl. 400b , etc.; used in quick time, Arist. 1408b36 , cf. 1452b24 , and v. troxero/s :—hence, in Music, oi( salpiktai\ troxai=o/n ti sumboh/santes playing a brisk march, D.C. 56.22 ; t. no/mos a tune in trochaic time, invented by Terpander, Plu. 2.1132d , cf. Poll. 4.65 . tribrach (^ ^ ^), Quint. 9.4.82 . t. shmanto\s o( e)c o)ktash/mou qe/sews kai\ tet rash/mou a)/rsews (<*> __) Aristid.Quint. 1.16 ; t. a)po\ i)a/mbou (^_|_^_^_^) ibid. troxai=a: me/sa e)n ku/bois, h)\ o(do/s, w(s *(ri/nqwn ( 26 ), Hsch. (perh. tro/xia and troxia/). troxaioxo/reios, o(, trochee and tribrach (_^|^^^), Tz. in 3.307 . troxai+smo/s, o(, trochaic metre, Eust. 1647.26 . troxa^l-ei=on, to/, globe or sphere, Arat. 530 . troxa^l-i/a, v. troxilei/a. troxa^l-i/zw, roll along, in Pass. , di/skos -isqei/s Pherecyd. 12J. troxa^l-o/s, h/, o/n, running, troxalo\n de\ ge/ronta ti/qhsin makes him run quick, Hes. 518 (but v. infr. 11 ); *moira/wn troxalw/tere 7.681 ( Pall. ); t. o)/xoi swift-rolling, E. 146 (anap.). Adv. -lw=s round, AP 5.34 (Rufin), Nic. 589 , etc.; and in Hes. l.c., Eust. and others interpret it by kurto/s, bowed, bent; cf. tro/xmalos. troxanth/r, h=ros, o(, in Anatomy, trochanter, i. e. either of two processes at the head of the thigh bone, Gal. 15.8 , cf. Id. 2.309 , 312 , Epigr. ap. S.E. 1.316s q. part of the stern of a ship, Hsch. an instrument of torture, LXX 8.13 ( v.l. -th/ria ). troxare/a, v. troxilei/a. troxa/s, a/dos, h(, in pl., = sanda/lia a)po\ ai)gei/ou de/rmatos , Hsch. , cf. in 22.1120 : sg., = gallicula, Gloss. tro/x-asma, atos, to/, course, running, App.Anth. 6.193 (pl.): also trox-asmo/s, o(, 42 (pl.), Hsch. s.v. u(po\ dro/mon. trox-asth/s, ou=, o(, one who works a water-wheel, PKlein.Form. 1197 (vi A. D.). trox-astiko/s, h/, o/n, later Greek for Att. qrektiko/s (Moer. p.187 P.), h( t. e(/cis or du/namis Arr. 2.18.1 . trox-a/w, Ep. form of troxa/zw, Arat. 1105 , 4.275 ( Posidipp. ), 29.6 , etc.; of the stars, revolve, Arat. 227 . trox-eile/a, v. troxilei/a. trox-ei=on, v. tro/xion. trox-elle/a, v. troxilei/a. trox-eo/s, h/, o/n, = troxo/eis , Nic. 658 . trox-ero/s, a/, o/n, (troxo/s) running, tripping, t. r(uqmo\s ta\ tetra/metra Arist. 1409a1 ; cf. troxai=os 11 . trox-eu/omai, = Lat. rotor, Dosith. p.432K. trox-h/, h(, = tro/xos , course, Trag.Adesp. 261 . troxhl-a^si/a, h(, locomotion, metaph. of the mutability of human life, Hp. 17 . troxhl-a^te/w, drive a chariot: metaph., drive hither and thither, troxhlatei=n tina mani/aisi E. 36 ; *kh=res troxhlath/sous' e)mmanh= planw/menon Id. 1253 . troxhl-a/ths [a^], ou, o(, (e)lau/nw) charioteer, formed like i(pphla/ths , S. 806 , E. 39 . t. i(/ppos, = currilis equus, Gloss. troxh/l-a^tos, on, wheel-drawn, skhnai/ A. 1001 (lyr.); di/froi S. 49 . dragged by or at the wheels, sfagai\ *(/ektoros troxh/latoi E. 399 . ploughed with wheels, keleu/qou tri/odos A. 173 . formed on the potter's wheel, lu/xnos Ar. 1 , cf. Xenarch. 1.9 . metaph., hurried along like a wheel or chariot, E. 122 (lyr.); t. mani/a whirling madness, Id. 82 . troxhl-ia/, v. troxilei/a. troxia/, h(, wheel-track, rut, Hsch. , Phot. , etc. the round of a wheel, AP 7.478 ( Leon. ), 9.418 (Antip.), Nic. 816 . path, LXX 4.26 ( = 12.13 ). elastic strand in the to/nos of a torsion-engine, Ph. 54.41 , prob. for trixe/a in Hero 108.3 . troxia/zw, roto, rotor, Gloss. troxiai=os, a, on, worked by a wheel, sfh/n (perh. = troxanth/r 111 ) LXX 11.10 . troxi^ambiko/s, h/, o/n, consisting of trochee and iambus, Sch. Heph. pp.137,360 C. troxi/as, ou, o(, courier, messenger, Hsch. t. xalko/s cast brass (less correct for xuto/s), Poll. 7.105 . troxi/asma, atos, to/, = troxo/s , wheel-work, Bito 66.10 . troxi/zw, fut. Att. -iw= (v. infr.): (troxo/s) :— break on the wheel, torture, D.S. 20.71 , 5.180 ( Asclep. ) :— Pass. , Antipho 1.20 , Arist. 1153b19 ; = u(po\ troxou= katatmhqh=nai h)\ kataqrausqh=nai , Phryn. p.114B. furnish with wheels, Bito 58.3 ( Pass. ). Pass. , run round, or perh. take carriage exercise, Arist. 935b29 . troxiko/s, h/, o/n, granulated, xalko/s 82 . troxi^l-ei/a, h(, block-and-tackle equipment, pulley or system of pulleys, roller of a windlass, and the like , 12.313.112 , 314.123 , 374.142 , 22.1666.91 , 1672.205 , al., 11(2).161 98 (Delos, iii B. C.); the later spelling troxili/a is found in codd. of Hp. 43 , Ar. 722 (where troxilei/as is metrically prob.), Plb. 1.22.5 , 8.4.5 , Plu. 2.18c , 11 , Gal. 7.14 ; the word is variously corrupted in Archipp. 33 ; the form troxile/a occurs in Arist. 851b19 , Ath.Mech. 14.8 , Suid. (citing Socr. ap. D.L. 2.36 , where troxili/a); troxeile/a prob. in 3.1177.216 (ii A. D.); troxali/a, Arist. 853a36 , b2 ; troxhlia/ (oxyt.), Thphr. 4.3.5 , Gal. 7.14 (as v.l.); troxelle/a, 502.35 (ii A. D.); troxille/a, 1116.24 (i B. C.), ; troxare/a, 1821.194 : metaph., meta/ tinos troxili/as with a certain ease or glibness, Ath. 13.587f (s. v.l.). troxi^l-ei=on, to/, pulleyblock, pulley, IG 42(1).102.49 (Epid., iv B. C.); for the gen. pl. troxiliw=n ( v.l. troxi/lwn ) in Pl. 397a , and troxili/wn in Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208e , Hero 1.27 (v.l.), troxilei/wn shd. perh. be read. troxi^l-i/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Hero 1.27 (fort. troxilei/dion). troxi/los [i^], o(, (tre/xw) Egyptian plover, Charadrius melanocephalus (or perh. spur-winged plover, Hoplopterus spinosus), said to pick leeches from the crocodile's throat by Hdt. 2.68 ; or to pick the crocodile's teeth by Arist. 612a21 ; cf. Ar. 79 , 876 , 1004 (anap.), Clearch. 73 , Ael. 3.11 , 8.25 , 12.15 . wren, Troglodytes europaeus, Arist. 615a17 , Plu. 2.405d ; cf. tu/rannos 1.4 . Archit., hollow between the mouldings on the base of a column, also called scotia, Vitr. 3.5.2 . sheave in block-and-tackle equipment, Pl. 397a (v.l.), 22.1672.156 , 241 , Hero 85.4 , 1.26 , al., Eust. 1534.8 . troxi^lw/dhs, es, like a pulley, Orib. 25.16.3 (quoted from Gal. 2.769 ), Gal. 18(2).349 (ubi traxhlw/dhs), 2.15 . troxi/mallon, to/, heap of stones, Ar. 876 (s. v.l., cf. tro/xmalos). tro/x-i^mos, on, running, hastening, S. 240 (lyr.). tro/x-ion, to/, Dim. of troxo/s, 42(1).102.292 (Epid., iv B. C.), 22.1548.4 , 1550.4 , Hero 10.2 , 1.16 ; cf. troxei=on, rotella, Gloss. trox-io/s, a/, o/n, = troxo/eis , round, fqoi/+s 6.258 (Adaeus). tro/x-is, o(, courier, messenger, acc. tro/xin A. 941 , S. in 692 ii 6 (troch.), Opp. 2.634 ( v.l. tro/fin ). troxisk-a/rion, to/, Dim. of troxi/skos, Orib. 82 . troxi/sk-ion, to/, Dim. of sq., Sch. A.R. 4.144 . tro/xisk-os (parox.), o(, Dim. of troxo/s, small wheel or circle, Arist. 848a25 , Apollod. 155.9 . troche or trochisk, of honey, Arist. 831b27 ; of soap, medicine, etc., Thphr. 9.9.3 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.24.1 , Sor. 2.41 , Gal. 12.276 . ear-ring, LXX 16.12 . a metal ball, let fall to mark time, Lyd. 2.16 . troxi/ths [i_], ou, o( (sc. oi)=nos), name of a wine made in Cyprus, Dsc. 5.32 . tro/xma^los, o(, rolled stone, pebble, Thphr. 3.6.4 : pl. tro/xmaloi, a heap of such stones, cobble-wall, dry dyke, Eust. 1259.33 ; also neut. tro/xmala Nic. 143 : sg. in collect. sense, sh=ma xwstw=| troxma/lw| kathrefe/s Lyc. 1064 . troxo-bo/los, o(, = troxasth/s , 139 ( p.53 ) (vi A. D.). troxo-di_ne/omai, Pass. , whirl or roll round, troxodinei=tai d' o)/mmaq' e(li/gdhn A. 882 (anap.); cf. strofodine/omai. troxo-eidh/s, e/s, round like a wheel, circular, li/mnh, of the lake of Delos, Thgn. 7 , Hdt. 2.170 ; of the lake of Gennesaret, J. 3.10.7 ; po/lis t., of Athens, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140 ; of leaves, arranged in a whorl, Dsc. 3.27 . Adv. -dw=s in a whorl, ib. 103 . troxo/-eis, essa, en, round as a wheel, round, li/mnh Call. 261 (cf. foreg.); ku/lic 11.58 ( Maced. ); mo/lubdos ib. 6.65 (Paul. Sil.); a)lfoi/ Nic. 332 , etc. troxo-koura/s, a/dos, o(, h(, (kei/rw) shaven or shorn all round, Choeril. 4 (troxokoura/des ap. Eus. , troxokou/rides (f.l.) ap. J. 1.22 ). troxo-paikte/w, play with wheels or hoops, of acrobats or jugglers, Artem. 1.76 (perh. = troxou\s mimei=sqai , cf. X. 2.22 ). troxo-pe/dh, h(, the drag or brake of a wheel, Herodes Atticus ap. Ath. 3.99c . troxo-poie/w, make wheels, Ar. 513 (anap.). troxo/s, o(, (tre/xw) wheel, Il. 6.42 , 23.394 , etc.; gh= e)phmaceume/nh troxoi=sin S. 252 ; e)n ptero/enti t . . . kulindo/menon, of Ixion, Pi. 2.22 ; troxou\s mimei=sqai to imitate wheels, of one who bends back so as to form a wheel, X. 2.22 , 7.3 : metaph. of fortune, po/tmos e)n . . qeou= troxw=| kuklei=tai S. 871 ; also mani/as troxw=| E. 2078 1.14 . potter's wheel, Il. 18.600 ; troxw=| e)laqei\s [lu/xnos] (cf. troxh/latos) Ar. 4 ; troxou= r(u/maisi teukto\n . . ku/tos Antiph. 52.2 , cf. Pl. 420e . wheel of a stage-machine, Ar. 188 ; also of a water-wheel, o( t. th=s mhxanh=s 1292.13 (i A. D.); t. kai\ mhxanh/ 9.1072.9 (iii A. D.). wheel of torture, Anacr. 21.9 ; e)pi\ tou= t. streblou=sqai Ar. 875 , 846 , D. 29.40 ; e(/lkesqai Ar. 452 ; e)pi\ to\n t. a)nabh=nai Antipho 5.40 ; a)nabiba/zein tina\ e)pi\ to\n t. And. 1.43 ; e)n tw=| t. e)ndedeme/non Plu. 2.509c ; tw=| t. proshlou=n ['*ici/ona] ib. 19e , cf. Luc. 6.5 . rotating wheels used in sieges as a defence against projectiles, D.S. 17.45 . child's hoop, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.26.5 , S.E. 1.106 . round cake, khroi=o, ste/atos t., Od. 12.173 , 21.178 ; t. h(li/ou the sun's disk, Ar. 17 (v. infr. B); coil of a serpent, Orph. 136 . large pill (cf. troxi/skos 2 ), Sor. 1.65 , 2144.25 (iii A. D.). qala/tths gh=s te t. circles or zones of land and sea, Pl. 113d , cf. 115c , 116a , 117c sq., Plu. 39 . circuit of a wall or fortification, *kuklw/pios t. S. 227 , cf. Sch.A Pl. 681a (v. facsim. fol. 175v ). ring playing on the bit of a bridle, X. 10.6 , Poll. 1.184 . ring for passing a rope through, on board ship, ib. 94 . whirlwind, LXX 76(77).18 . washpot (?), Gal. 18(2).671 . a fish or sea-monster (Lat. rota, Plin. 9.8 ), Ael. 13.20 . metaph., o( t. th=s gene/sews 3.6 ; o( th=s ei(marme/nhs te kai\ gene/sews t. Simp. 377.14 . tro/xos, o(, circular race, Hp. 2.63 , 3.68 , 89 ; mh\ pollou\s t. a(millhth=ras h(li/ou not many racing courses of the sun, i.e. not many days (codd. troxou/s wheels), S. 1065 ; pai=des e)k tro/xwn pepaume/noi E. 46 . place for running, race-course, Id. 1133 (lyr.). an animal, Herodor. 58J. ( Trypho ap. Ammon. p.131 V. distd. the two senses as above.) trox-o/s, o/n, running, tripping, me/los Pi. 177 . round, a)spi/des Lyd. 1.10 ( Sup. ); but troxwtai=s is prob. cj. trox-w/dhs, es, = troxoeidh/s , Apollon. s.v. o)looi/troxos , Sch. Nic. 166 ; v.l. for xutrw/dhs in S. 295 (xutroidhs text, troxoidh[s] mg. Pap.). tro/x-wsis, ews, h(, circular motion, [brontai\] -w/seis e)mpoiou=si tw=| kenw=| Lyd. 21 . trox-wto/s, o/n, v. troxo/s, o/n, 11 . tru/blion, to/, cup. bowl, Ar. 650 , 77 , al.; ei)rh/nhs r(ofh/sei tru/blion Id. 278 ; misqou= t. r(ofh=sai Id. 905 : also in later Gr., LXX 7.13 , al., 26.23 . in Medic. prescriptions, a measure, = o)cu/bafon 11 , Hp. 1 , 2.109 , Alex. 142 , Gal. 19.752 . = kerameou=n a)/ggos e)pidexo/menon w(s ei)/kosi a)rta/bas , Ptol. Euerg. 9J. [Proparox. acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.357 , and so in Ar.ll. cc., LXX ll. cc. (cod. B), Suid. ; trubli/on (s. v. l.) Hp. ll. cc., Gal. 19.752 , 753 , Hsch., 7.36.1 .] trugabo/lia: ei)s a(\ karpou\s chrou\s a)peti/qento, Hsch. truga/nh, h(, = tribula, expld. as t. h( to\n si=ton a)low=sa, (post trut-); cf. tuka/nh. tru^ga/w, (tru/gh): with acc. of the fruit gathered, gather in the fruit or crop, e(te/ras [stafula\s] trugo/wsin Od. 7.124 , cf. 6.44 ; su=ka, si=ton, 812 ( Pass. ), 787 (anap.): metaph., trugh/somen au)th/n (sc. *ei)rh/nhn) Ar. 1338 (lyr.); t. pai/dwn a)/nqos 12.256 ( Mel. ); o)/mfakas h(liki/hs 14.769 (Naples):— Pass. , Hdt. 4.199 , Arist. 925b15 , 184.5 (iii B. C.); of honey, Mosch. 3.35 ; kaq' w(/ran tetrughme/noi (by death) Luc. 5 . abs., qeri/zousi kai\ spei/rousi kai\ trugw=si tai=s glw/ttaisi Ar. 1698 (lyr.), cf. 912 , Pl. 844e , 300.17 (iii B. C.). with acc. of that from which the fruit is gathered, gather or reap off the trees or ground, o(/te trugo/w|en a)lwh/n ( Ep. opt. for trugw=|en) Il. 18.566 ; oi( d' e)tru/gwn oi)/nas Hes. 292 ; a)mpe/lous trugw=n 437 ; tou\s *tanta/lou kh/pous ib. 530 ; t. e(anth/n (sc. th\n a)/mpelon) X. 19.19 . prov., e)rh/mas truga=n (sc. a)mpe/lous) strip unwatched vines, of one who is bold where there is nothing to fear, Ar. 886 , 634 , ubi v. Sch. metaph., c. acc. pers., strip one, i. e. rob him, Luc. 1.2 : c. acc. rei, rob, bi/a| trugh/santes to\n peristerew=na 1855.13 (i B. C.). tru/ggas, o(, v. l. for pu/gargos, Arist. 593b5 . truge/ra^nos, o(, burlesque name of an animal, to be sent to Seleucus in exchange for his tiger, Philem. 47 . tru^gero/s, a/, o/n , (tru/c) = trugw/dhs , full of lees, ou) trugerou\s ta\ fqe/gmat' ou)de\ glu/cidas Polyzel. 12 . tru^ge/w, = chrai/nw , Hsch. ; cf. tru/gh 11 and tru/gw. late form for truga/w, 1859.4 (vi/vii A. D.). tru/g-h [u^], h(, grain-crop, corn, ou)de\ tru/ghn oi)/seis 55 , cf. Theognost. 24 , 167.24 , al., Eust. 1003.59 . vintage, AP 11.203 , Ath. 2.40b , 157.18 (ii A. D.), etc.; t. a)mpe/lwn Hierocl. p.63 A. ; oi( e)pi\ tru/gh| grape-gatherers, Hsch. s.v. stafulodro/moi; cf. trughth/r. dryness, Nic. 368 . tru/g-hma, atos, to/, crop, of honey, Atticista ined. ap. Ruhnk. s.v. bli/ttein. trug-h/simos, on, ripe for gathering, EM 271.32 , Hsch. s.v. diatru/gios , tru/g-hsis, ews, h(, harvest, vintage, PCair.Zen. 300.21 (iii B. C.), Plu. 2.646e (pl.). trug-hth/r, h=ros, o(, one who gathers ripe fruit, esp. grapes, Hes. 293 [with u_ metri gr.]. = protrughth/r , Colum. 11.2 . trug-hth/rion, to/, wine-press, Gloss. trug-hth/s, ou=, o(, = trughth/r 1 , LXX 29.10 ( 49.9 ), al., 120.8 (i B. C.), Corn. 30 , Poll. 1.222 . trug-htiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the vintage, PStrassb. 40.49 (vi A. D.), 8.953.19 , 65 (vi A. D.), tru/g-htos, o(, gathering of fruits, vintage, harvest, LXX 24.13 , 355.113 (iii B. C.), 120.120 , al. (i B. C.), Plu. 2.671d , cf. Poll. 1.61 . time thereof, harvest or vintage, Th. 4.84 , Thphr. 5.1.2 , 9.11.8 , LXX 4.7 , al., Luc. 22 , Gal. 6.577 . = tru/gh , fruit gathered, crop, LXX 1.11 , al. wine-press, kaqa/per ei)s tou\s trughtou\s o( pa=s oi)=nos e)mba/lletai Gal. 1.15 . (oxyt.) drying up of a lake, Sch. Nic. 368 . (tru/ghtos o( kairo\s monogenw=s, trughto\s de\ to\ trugw/menon Hdn.Gr. 1.220 , cf. Hsch. ; but o)cuto/nws o( kairo\s tou= truga=n Ammon. p.17 V.; Moschop. ad Hes. 386 denies the distinction.) trug-h/tria, h(, fem. of trughth/r, D. 57.45 , Poll. 1.222 . tru^gh-fa/gos [a^], on, devouring crops, Plu. 2.730b ; also a)-trughfa/gos, Hsch. ; o)-trughfa/gos, Archil. 97 . tru^gh-fa/nios oi)=nos, o(, second wine pressed from the husks, Poll. 6.17 ; also tru^gh-fa/nion, to/, Id. 7.151 : cf. deuteri/as. tru^gh-fo/ros, on, bearing corn or grapes, h.Ap. 529 . tru^g-i/a, h(, = tru/c 11 , lees, sediment, oi)nhra\ t. Ph. 86.29 , cf. 413.55 , 7.12.7 ; e)lai/ou Hsch. s.v. tru/gios; o)/ceos Aret. 2.3 ; t. ai(/matos Gal. 19.490 . = tru/c 1 , new wine, 531i22 (i A. D.). tru^g-i/as, ou, o(, full of lees or sediment, oi)=nos Orac. ap. Plu. 2.295e , Orib. 76 . Subst., = tru/c 11 , LXX 74(75).9 , Hdn. 137 . = tru/c 1 , new wine, 417.9 (ii/iii A. D.). tru^g-i/zw, look like lees or dregs, Aret. 2.9 . tru^g-iko/s, h/, o/n, of lees, = kwmw|diko/s , Ar. 628 (anap.); t. xoro/s cj. Jacobs in 7.410.3 ( Diosc. ); cf. trugw|diko/s. tru^/g-i^non, to/, made from lees, name of a black pigment, Polygnot. et Micon ap. Plin. 35.42 . tru/gios: trugi/a oi)/nou h)\ e)lai/ou, Hsch. tru/gis, h(, = o)/lura , v.l. for ti/fh in Hp. 2.43 . tru^go-dai/mwn, onos, o(, in Ar. 296 , for trugw|do/s, with a play on kakodai/mwn, a poor-devil poet. tru^go-di/fhsis [di_], ews, h(, (difa/w) diving into lees, a game in which the players had to dip their heads into a bowl full of lees so as to get something out, Poll. 9.122 , 124 . tru_go/zw, f.l. for tru/zw , of doves, in Ps.- Hdn. ap. Boissonade 3.263 (cf. 1.79 , Philologische Abhandlungen Martin Herz . . dargebracht (Berlin 1888 ) 227 ). tru^goip-e/w, strain wine, Suid. tru^/goip-os (proparox.), o(, strainingcloth for wine, Ar. 535 , 1087 , Phryn. 270 , Poll. 6.19 , 10.75 . trugona/w, v. qrugona/w. tru_go/n-ion, to/, Dim. of trugw/n 1 , Them. 22.273c ; as a pet name for a girl, 7.222 ( Phld. ). = peristerew\n o)rqo/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.59 , Poet. deherb. 56 . f.l. for titigo/nion (q. v.). tru_go/n-ios, a, on, of or from a trugw/n 11 , Opp. 2.480 . tru/gos, to/, later form for tru/gh, 536 , Antioch.Astr. in Cat. Cod.Astr. 7.126 , ; tru/gos, o(, Hsch. s.v. trughto/s. tru^gosw/ma^tos, on, perh. wasting the body, Lyr. in 80.334 . tru^go/w, = truga/w , pf. part. Pass. tetrugwme/nos, truguli/as, = tetrimme/nos , dub. in Hsch. s.v. la=s truguli/as (lastr. cod.). tru/gw, dry, tru/gei: chrai/nei, Theognost. 24 ; but trugei=: chrai/nei, Hsch. ; tru/gei: chrai/netai, Zonar. :—e)/trugen: e)chra/nqh, e)pi\ li/mnhs, Hsch. tru^gw|de/w, = kwmw|de/w , Hsch. tru^gw/dhs, es, like lees or dregs, thick, ptu/sis Hp. 542 ; pu/on, ai(=ma, e(/lkos, Aret. 1.14 , 2.9 , 2.4 , cf. Sor. 2.4 ; of milk, in respect of smell, Id. 1.91 ; of an eye-salve, Cels. 6.6.8 ; to\ t. (sc. tou= oi)/nou) Arist. 926b35 , cf. Plu. 2.693e ; t. th\n xroia/n Ruf. 31 . tru^gw|d-i/a, h(, Com. word (with parody on tragw|di/a) for kwmw|di/a, Ar. 499 , 500 (variously expld. by Gramm.: either because the actors smeared their faces with lees (tru/c) or because new wine was given as a prize, cf. Sch.adloc., Anon. in p.7 K., etc.; or because comedy was acted at the season of vintage (tru/gh), Ath. 2.40b ). tru^gw|d-iko/s, h/, o/n, = kwmw|diko/s, xoro/s Ar. 886 ; cf. trugw|do/s. tru^gw|do-poio-mousikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of comedy, Ar. 333 . tru^gw|do/s, o(, (tru/c, w)|dh/) prop. must-singer or lees-singer, = kwmw|do/s , Ar. 650 (anap.), 1537 ; v. trugw|di/a. tru_gw/n, o/nos, h(, (tru/zw) turtle-dove, Columba turtur, Ar. 302 (troch.), 979 (hex.), 2.24 , Gal. 6.700 , etc.; peristerai\ trugo/nes Aristeas 145 : prov. of a great talker, trugo/nos lali/steros Men. 416 , cf. Alex. 92.3 , Theoc. 15.88 , Alciphr. 3.29 ; ponhra\ kata\ trugo/na ya/lleis, e)pi\ tw=n e)pipo/nws zw/ntwn, Diogenian. 7.71 , cf. Hsch. s.v. trugonoya/llein. a kind of fish, the sting-ray, trugo/nes o)pisqo/kentroi Epich. 66 , cf. Arist. 489b31 , Antiph. 26.23 , Cels. 6.9.6 , Gal. 8 ; cf. trugo/nios. an oviparous quadruped of uncertain kind, Arist. 540a31 . truei=tis, = qrui=tis , 485.10 (ii A. D.). tru/zw, Hp. 2.131 , al., Arat. 948 , etc.: Ep. impf. tru/zeskon Theoc. 7.140 : aor. e)/truca Sopat. 5 codd. Ath. (e)/grucen Schw., Kaibel), (e)p-) Babr. 112.8 : mostly used in pres. and impf. :—make a low murmuring sound, of the note of the o)lolugw/n, Theoc. l. c., Arat. l. c., 5.291 ( Agath. ); of the trugw/n, Poll. 5.89 , Eust. 229.24 , Ps.- Hdn. in 1.80 (cf. trugo/zw): metaph., of men, mutter, murmur, Il. 9.311 . of liquids, squirt out with a noise, of diarrhoea, Hp. 11 ; but t. to\ ou)=ron Id. 2.131 , cf. 247 , 2.4 , seems to mean comes by drops. creak, of shoes, only in Philostr. 37 (dub.). (Onomatop.) truhli/s, i/dos, h(, ladle, spoon, Luc. 7 : truhli/s: zwmh/rusis (zw=on r(u/sis cod.), Hsch. tru_l-i/zw, gurgle, of the bowels, Hp. 6 (trulli/zei, v.l. tru/zei ); of the cry of a quail, Poll. 5.89 . tru_l-ismo/s, o(, gurgling, Hp. 1.32 (cod. q , traulismo/s codd. Erot. ). (Onomatop., like tru/zw. ) tru/llion, to/, = trou/llion , 20.67.10 (ii/iii A. D.). tru=ma, atos, to/, = tru/mh , hole, Sch. Ar. 447 . tru/ma, = po/nos , Theognost. 24 . tru_ma^l-ia/, h(, = tru/mh , hole, Sotad. 1 (sens. obsc.), LXX 13.4 , al.; h( t. th=s r(afi/dos the eye of the needle, 10.25 ; belo/nhs Maria ap.Zos.Alch. p.238 B. ; mesh, Aesop. 26 . tru_ma^l-i=tis, idos, h(, epith. of Aphrodite, Hsch. tru_ma/tion, to/, Dim. of tru=ma, 752.51 (trumm-, prob. f.l. for trhma/tion ). tru/mh [u_], h(, (tru/w) hole, Sch. Ar. 447 . metaph., sharp fellow, sly knave, Ar. 448 . tru/c, h(, gen. tru^go/s, wine not yet fermented and racked off, must, Anacr. 41 , Ar. 50 , al.: hence, new, raw wine, Cratin. 250 , 555 (ii A. D.): prov., kat' o)pw/rhn tru/c must in autumn, i. e. a state of ferment, Cic. 2.12.3 . lees of wine, dregs, oi)=nos a)po\ trugo/s Archil. 4 ; e)peidh\ kai\ to\n oi)=non h)ci/ous pi/nein, sunekpote/) e)sti/ soi kai\ th\n t. Ar. 1085 , cf. Pherecr. 249 ; suo\s tru/ga prosenegkame/nhs karou=tai . . ta\ galouxou/mena Sor. 1.88 , cf. 2.41 (s. v. l.); = ste/mfula , Gal. 6.576 ; kuli/kessi kai\ e)s tru/ga xei=los e)rei/dwn Theoc. 7.70 ; e)n th=| t. tou= pi/qou Luc. 19 ; of other liquors, t. [tou= a)/sxu] Hdt. 4.23 ; e)lai/ou Poll. 1.245 ; o)/ceus Nic. 932 ; gh= u(po/stasis kai\ t. tou= u(/datos Metrod. ap. 3.9.5 . of metals, dross, sidhrh/essa tru/c Nic. 51 ; xalkou= Dsc. 5.103 . faecal matter in the stomach, Hp. 5.79 ; ai(/matos Gal. 18(1).730 . metaph., h)xw\ . . , fwnh=s tru/ga 4.155 ( Euod. ): metaph. also of an old man or woman, Ar. 1309 , 1086 . tru/ges stemfuli/tides second wine pressed out of the husks, poor wine, Hp. 2.52 ; h( e)k [stemfu/lwn] tru/c 6.13.2 ; without any addition, Gal. 6.580 ; cf. trughfa/nios. t. oi)/nou kekaume/nh, = fe/klh , salt of tartar, obtained from the matter deposited on the bottom and sides of wine-vats, Dsc. 5.114 , 2.164 , Gal. 12.490 ; troxi/skoi trugo\s h(=| r(upto/meqa scouring balls of this substance, Thphr. 9.9.3 . tru/os, eos, to/ , (tru/w) = po/nos , distress, toil, labour, Call. ap. ( = Powell p.96 ). tru=pa, h(. hole, Eust. 1069.19 (ubi tru/pa), Gloss.; h( tou= muo\s t. Hdn. 89 ; but tru/ph, ib. 136 , 14.62 ; ai( tw=n au)lw=n tru=pai Hsch. s.v. paraplasmo/s. tru_pa^lw/phc, ekos , o( or h(, a fox that penetrates anywhere, sly knave, Com.Adesp. 1170 . tru_pa/n-h [a^], h(, = tru/panon , Hdn.Gr. 2.924 , Hsch. tru_pan-i/a, h(, thong for working a tru/panon (cf. trupa/w), Poll. 10.146 . tru_pan-i/zw, bore through, Hsch. ( Pass. ). tru_pan-iko/s, h/, o/n, of trepanning, te/xnh Pall. in Hp.Fract. 12.275 C. tru_pa/n-ion, to/, Dim. of tru/panon, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.821 , Phot. s.v. te/retron. tru_pan-ismo/s, o(, boring, piercing, Aq. 54.12 . tru_pa^noeidh/s, e/s, like an auger, ki/nhsis Sch. Ptol. 19 . Adv. -dw=s ibid. tru/pa^n-on [u_], to/, a carpenter's tool, borer, auger, rotated by a thong (cf. trupa/w), Od. 9.385 , cf. Pratin.Lyr. 1.14 , E. 461 , Pl. 388a , Nicoch. 9 , 6.205 ( Leon. ); the boring-point of a siegeengine, Aen.Tact. 32.5 . a surgical instrument, trepan, Hp. 18 ; t. o)cu\ kai\ eu)qu/ the straight-pointed trepan, Gal. 19.129 ; t. a)ba/ptiston, another kind with a guard to prevent its piercing to the brain, Id. 10.447 . fire-drill (v. purei=on 1 ), a)xa/lkeuta tru/pana S. 708 , cf. Thphr. 5.9.7 , 64 . tru/pana, ta/, metaph., fellows who will do nothing without driving, Crates ap. Stob. 3.4.50 . metaph. of Pan, sens. obsc., Call. 412 . trupa^n-ou=xos, o(, (e)/xw) handle of a borer, Poll. 7.113 , 10.146 . trupa^n-w/dhs, es, piercing, sunai/sqhsis Paul.Aeg. 3.43 . tru_p-a/w, bore, pierce through, w(s o(/te tis trupw=| (opt.) do/ru nh/i+on a)nh\r trupa/nw|, oi( de/ t' e)/nerqen u(possei/ousin i(ma/nti (cf. trupani/a) Od. 9.384 , cf. Hp. 18 , Pl. 387e ; e)tru/phsen tw=| podi\ th\n belo/nhn (of a very thin man) 11.102 ( Ammian. or Nicarch. ), 308 ( Lucill. ); with double acc., po/nos me to\n po/da t. is stabbing into, Luc. 169 ; cf. a(li/a (B) :— Pass. , tetruph/sqw to\ trh=ma let the hole be bored, Hp. 222 ; di' w)to\s . . trupwme/nou through well-bored ear, i. e. open to hear, S. 858 (codd. Plu. , but r(upwme/nou is prob. cj.); ta\ w)=ta tetruphme/nos having one's ears pierced for ear-rings, X. 3.1.31 ; yh=fos tetruphme/nh the pebble of condemnation which had a hole in it, opp. plh/rhs, Aeschin. 1.79 , Arist. 68.2 , 69.1 ; e)tetru/phto a)/llh e)/codos Luc. 16 . sens. obsc., Theoc. 5.42 , 4.243 ( Antist. ). tru_/p-h, v. tru=pa. tru_/p-hma, atos, to/, that which is bored, a hole, Eup. 354 ; in the yh=fos, Arist. 69.1 ; t. new/s, i. e. one of the holes through which the oars worked, Ar. 1234 ; in the flute, Archyt. 1 , Plu. 2.389d ; in a gate-fastening, the hole for the ba/lanos, Aen. Tact. 18.3 ; r(afi/dos (cf. trumalia/) 19.24 ; murmh/kwn 11.78 ( Lucill. ); sens. obsc., Ar. 624 , Hermog. 2.3 , Procop. 9 . tru_p-hma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Hero 1.7 , al. tru_/p-hsis, ews, h(, boring, Arist. 1242a18 , Thphr. 5.3.3 ; tw=n au)lw=n Aristox. p.37 M., cf. Apollod. 149.2 . tru_p-hte/on, one must bore, Paul.Aeg. 6.90 . tru_p-hth/r, h=ros, o(, pierced vessel, Ph. 90.28 . tru_p-hth/s, ou=, o(, borer, Pl. 388d . tru_p-hto/s, h/, o/n, pierced, Arist. 69.1 . tru_sa/nwr [a_], oros, o(, h(, (tru/w) of a weary man, au)da/ S. 209 (lyr.). tru_si/-bi^os [si^], on, (tru/w) = tetrume/non bi/on e)/xousa, gasth/r Ar. 421 . tru_s-i/ppion, to/, (tru/w) a mark branded on the jaw of a horse superannuated in the public service, Eup. 318 , cf. Zen. 4.41 : the metre of Eup. shows that trusi/ppeion, as written in Ael.Dion. 311 , Poll. 7.186 , 771.16 , is incorrect.—The horse was tru/sippos, o(, Theognost. 24 . tru=sis, ews, h( , (tru/w) = no/sos, po/nos , Hsch. tru/skei: tru/xei, chrai/nei, Hsch. (Cf. truge/w.) trusmo/s, o(, (tru/zw) gurgling, Hp. 1.7 , Gal. 7.79 , al.; synonym of trismo/s, both denoting a thin sound, ib. 242 ; = goggusmo/s , Hsch. trusso/n: nosero/n, lepto/n, a)sqene/s, Hsch. : written truso/n in Theognost. 24 . tru_ta/nh [a^], h(, balance, pair of scales, Ar. 39 , D. 5.12 , Lyc. 270 , Herod. 2.90 , D.Chr. 22.5 , Plu. 17 , Luc. 49 , 4 :— hence tru_ta^neu/w, weigh, Gloss. tru/faktos, v. dru/faktos. tru^fa/leia [a^l], h(, helmet, Il. 3.372 , 12.22 , al.; tri/ptuxos 11.352 ; au)lw=pis 13.530 ; i(/ppouris 19.382 ; leukolo/fous t., as an exaggerated Ep. phrase, Ar. 1016 . (tru^- does not stand for tri- 'three' as supposed by Hsch. (v. sq.); -fa/leia is perh. related to fa/los, a)mfi/falos, a)/-falos.) trufa/lh: perikefalai/a, trei=s e)/xousa lamprou\s a)ste/ras, h)\ h(/lous, Hsch. trufali/s, v. trofali/s. tru/fac [u^], a^kos, o(, a wanton, debauchee, Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.1.95 . tru^fa/w, (trufh/) live softly, luxuriously, fare sumptuously,, e)n a)gka/lais mhtro\s trufh=sai, of a child, E. 1376 , cf. 969 ; t. e)n tai=s e)sqh=si Isoc. 2.32 ; t. kai\ megaloprepw=s diaita=sqai X. 1.11 ; leuko\s a)/nqrwpos, paxu/s, a)rgo/s . . , ei)wqw\s trufa=n Sosicr. 1 , cf. 5.5 , Gal. 6.416 , etc.; pai=son, tru/fhson, zh=son: a)poqanei=n se dei= 362.5 (Cotiaeum, ii/iii A. D.). part. trufw=n as Adj., effeminate, luxurious, Ar. 48 , etc.; t. kai\ a)melh/s Pl. 901a ; to\ trufw=n effeminacy, Ar. 1455 (lyr.); also of things, dainty, delicate, basilikh\ kai\ trufw=sa paidei/a Pl. 695d ; a)spi/da . . trufw=san Aristopho 14 , cf. Antiph. 52.10 (troch.); a)/rtoi t. Alc.Com. 5 . to be licentious, run riot, wax wanton, Ar. 405 , etc.; to be extravagant, opp. gli/sxrws zh=n, Arist. 1266b26 . revel in, e)n toi=s a)gaqoi=s tinos LXX 14.4 ; delight in, e)n a)gaqwsu/nh| sou ib. 9.25 . give oneself airs, be dainty, fastidious, a)=r' ou) trufw=men . . . , oi(=sin ou)k a)rkei= ta/de; E. 214 ; t. d' o( dai/mwn is fickle, ib. 552 ; e)peidh/ moi dokei=s su\ trufa=n to hang back, Pl. 11e , cf. 179d , 1.114a ; oi( trufw=ntes spoiled pets, Id. 76b ; e)n tai=s e)kklhsi/ais t. kai\ kolakeu/esqai, of the people, D. 8.34 ; ou)k a)nekto\n ei)=nai . . ai)xma/lwton ou)=san trufa=n Id. 19.197 ; trufw=sin e(/teroi pro\s e(te/rous, of philosophers, Alex. 221.14 ; followed by a modifying clause, nu=n de\ trufa=|s dio/ti . . Pl. 327e ; e)n tai=s . . e(te/rwn . . a)tuxi/ais t. Euphro 12 ; later, t. kata/ tinos make sport of . . , Him. 12.2 . tru^fer-ai/nomai, Pass. , to be fastidious, truferanqei/s with a coxcomb's air, Ar. 688 (anap.). tru^fer-ampe/xonos, on, with soft garments, of the Ionians, Antiph. 91 (anap.). tru^fer-eu/omai, Pass. , = truferai/nomai , LXX 15.6 :—hence tru^fe/r-euma, atos, to/, in pl., gloss on bauki/smata , 225 . tru^fer-i/a, h(, tenderness, glw/tths, etc., Sor. 1.10 , al.; voluptuousness, Aq. 18.12 . tru^fero/-bi^os, on, living delicately, luxurious, *fai/akes Phld. p.23O. , cf. 322 , Procl. 232 . tru^fero-di/aitos [di^], on, = foreg., 8(4).175 . tru^fero/-omai, Pass. , gloss on truferai/nomai , Sch. Ar. 686 . tru^fero/s, a/, o/n, delicate, dainty, au)xh/n Batr. 66 ; plo/kamos E. 150 (lyr.); xei=res, xrw/s, sa/rc, 5.65 ( Rufin. ), 150 ( Mel. ), 12.136 ; of a soft material, 1080.19 (iii A. D.); of almonds, Arist. 277 ; of fish, tender, soft-fleshed, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.5 ( Comp. ), Sor. 2.15 ( Comp. ); of an infant, Id. 1.82 : to\ t. dainty softness, Ar. 901 (lyr.); *qessaliko\s de\ qro/nos, gui/wn -wta/th e(/dra Critias 2 ; o)qo/nia Sor. 1.49 ; telamw=nes ib. 83 ; fu/lla -w/tera Dsc. 2.161 :—trufero/n, to/, name of a medicine, Gal. 12.757 , cf. 844 . of persons, their life and habits, effeminate, luxurious, voluptuous, Ar. 551 ( Comp. ), etc.; h( t. *)iwni/a Call.Com. 5 (anap.); h( t. *ae/sbos Antiph. 174.5 (lyr.); t. bi/w| su/nestin Men. 1.9 ; t. tro/poi Pl.Com. 178 : to\ t. effeminacy, e)s to\ -w/teron mete/sthsan Th. 1.6 . Adv., a)kola/stws kai\ -rw=s zhn Arist. 1269b23 : neut. as Adv., trufero/n ti diasalakw/nison voluptuously, Ar. 1169 ; t. kale/ein call softly, Theoc. 20.7 , cf. 21.18 : Comp. -w/teron more wantonly, D.C. 60.31 . tru^fero/-sarkos, on, with soft, tender flesh or body, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.33 . tru^fero-sth/mwn, on, gen. onos, of delicate warp or texture, Sch. Lyc. 863 . tru^fero/-ths, htos, h(, luxury, Arist. 1221a9 , LXX 28.56 , Ath. 12.544f . tru^fer-o/fqalmos, on, with weak eyes, Aët. 7.108 . tru^fero/-xrws, wn, gen. wtos, of tender skin or hue, Dsc. 1.69 , Orib. 118 . tru^ferwdw=s, Adv. delicately, Phot. s.v. nosakerw=s. tru^f-h/, h(, (qru/ptw) softness, delicacy, daintiness, E. 892.4 , Pl. 900e , etc.; stoli/dos kroko/essan . . trufa/n (sic leg. pro stoli/da . . trufa=s) E. 1491 (lyr.): pl., luxuries, daintinesses, t. *trwi+kai/ Id. 1113 ; trufa\s toia/sde [trufa=n] Id. 970 ; ai( a)/gan t. Id. 54.2 ; ei)s plou/tous a)poble/yai kai\ t. Pl. 1.122c , cf. 637e . luxuriousness, wantonness, tw=n gunaikw=n h( t. Ar. 387 ; t. kai\ a)kolasi/a, t. kai\ malqaki/a, Pl. 492c , 590b ; h( e)n h(me/ra| t. 2.13 ; u(pertetame/nh t. Sor. 2.54 : personified, *trufh=s pro/swpon Ar. 973 (lyr.), cf. Alex. 230.3 . daintiness, fastidiousness, u(po\ trufh=s Ar. 818 ; u(/bris tau=t' e)sti\ kai\ pollh\ t. Id. 21 , cf. Pl. 525a , Arist. 1295b17 . tru^f-hlo/s, h/, o/n, rare form of trufero/s, sa/rkes 7.48 , cf. Rhetor. in 8(4).168 , Pall. 2.19D. Adv. -lw=s Jul. 6.181d , Suid. s.v. *subaritikai=s. tru^/f-hma, atos, to/, the object in which one takes pride or pleasure, le/ktrwn t. E. 1050 (lyr.); of some kind of garment, Ar. 320.7 , Polyzel. 11 , 22.1518.69 , 1524.199 : in pl., generally, luxuries, Alciphr. 1.12 , al. tru^f-h/rhs, es, = trufero/s , of Virgo, Vett. Val. 10.10 . tru^f-hth/s, ou=, o(, voluptuary, D.S. 8.18 , Ptol. 162 , Ath. 1.7a , Heph.Astr. 1.1 : also tru^f-hti/as, ou, o(, Hdn. 137 . tru^f-htiko/s, h/, o/n, voluptuous, Eust. 1910.39 . tru^foka^la/si_ris [la^], ios, h(, a soft, costly woman's garment, Ar. 320.6 . tru/fos [u^], eos, to/, (qru/ptw) that which is broken off, morsel, lump, Od. 4.508 ; a)/rtou 6.105 ( Apollonid. ), Anon.Hist. 1798 44iv5 ( 148p.817J. ): pl., Hdt. 4.181 , Pherecr. 108.5 ; ku/likos tru/fos a potsherd, Choeril. 9 ; t. th=s *kw= Str. 10.5.16 . trufw/mata: qre/mmata, *)italoi/, Hsch. (fort. qru/mmata). tru_x-hro/s, a/, o/n, ragged, tattered, worn out, truxhra\ peri\ truxhro\n . . xro/a laki/smata E. 496 . wearing, tormenting, grievous, truxhra=| kai\ polumeri/mnw| basa/nw| peripeso/ntes Vett. Val. 109.1. tru_/x-i^nos, h, on, of rags, ragged, J. 5.1.16 , Gal. 18 , Alciphr. 1.36 . tru_x-i/on, to/, Dim. of tru=xos, tatter, shred, Hp. 47 , 78 , Aret. 1.2 (cj.), 2.2 . tru/xnon, to/, = stru/xnon , Nic. 878 cod. 11 , cf. Gal. 12.145 ; also tru/xnos, h(, Phot., 771.31 ; used as a symbol of sweetness, mousikw/teros tru/xnou 605 ; a( fwna\ de\ tru/xnos Theoc. 10.37 ( v.l. tru/xna , also v.l. in Sch. in lemmate). truxno/w, f.l. for truxo/w (q.v.) in Gal. 19.147 . tru=xos, eos, to/, worn out, tattered garment, tru/xei kalufqei\s *qessalh=s a(plhgi/dos S. 777 ; tru/xei pe/plwn E. 501 , cf. Thphr. 3.8.6 : pl., rags, tatters, E. 185 (lyr.), 325 (lyr.), Ar. 418 . rent, di' i(mati/wn . . oi(=on t. e)poi/hsen Arist. 371a28 . tru_xo/w, wear out, emaciate, to\ pa=n sw=ma Gal. 6.488 ; th\n *(ella/da Hdn. 3.2.8 ; truxnou=n (fort. truxou=n), = kataponei=n, i)sxnai/nein , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.147 :— Pass. , oi)=kos truxou=tai Mimn. 2.12 ; mostly in pf. part. tetruxwme/nos, Th. 4.60 , Hp. 1.61 , Pl. 807b (v.l.), etc.; tw=| pole/mw| kata\ pa/nta tetr. Th. 7.28 ; u(po\tw=n pole/mwn Plb. 1.11.2 ; palaio\n kai\ tetr. di/ktuon Alciphr. 1.14 ; also truxwqh=nai to\ sw=ma, viz. by disease, Hp. 1.5 . tru/xw [u_], Od. 1.248 , etc.: Ion. impf. tru/xesken A.R. 2.473 : fut. tru/cw Od. 17.387 :— Pass. , pres. and impf., v. infr.: the pf. is supplied by tru/w and truxo/w: cf. katatru/xw:—wear out, waste, consume, tru/xousi de\ oi)=kon Od. 1.248 , 16.125 ; oi(/ te [khfh=nes] melissa/wn ka/maton t. Hes. 305 ; ptwxo\n ou)k a)/n tis kale/oi tru/conta e(\ au)to/n no one would invite a beggar to eat him out of house and home, Od. 17.387 ; tru/xw bi/on e)n kako/thti Thgn. 913 ; tru/xei ta\ noush/mata, i.e. get the better of, cure, the disease, Hp. 18 ; tru/xousin e)/rwtes, tru/xei po/qos, 12.88 , 143 ; ga= fqi/nousa tru/xei yuxa/n distresses, afflicts, S. 666 (lyr.); tru/xousa sauth/n E. 1286 ; t. stratei/ais th\n po/lin X. 5.2.4 :— Pass. , to be worn out, truxo/menos Od. 1.288 , 2.219 , cf. Thgn. 752 ; tru/xesqai limw=| Od. 10.177 ; eu)nai=s a)nandrw/toisi tru/xesqai S. 110 (lyr.); xro/nw| Id. 605 (lyr.); a)mplaki/ais E. 147 (lyr.); th=| prosedrei/a| Th. 1.126 ; kat' oi)=dm' a(/lion E. 521 (lyr.); e)truxo/mesqa . . o(doiplanou=ntes Ar. 68 ; dusmene/wn a)/stu t. Sol. 3.22 : c. gen., sou truxo/meq' h)/dh tri/a kai\ de/k' e)/th we have pined for thee . . , Ar. 989 (anap.). tru/xwsis [u_], ews, h(, exhaustion, distress, Max.Tyr. 34.2 (pl.). tru/w [u_], Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 (Troketta), cj. in Orph. 270.5 : fut. tru/sw [u_] A. 27 :—used mostly in pf. Pass. te/tru_mai (v. infr.), other tenses being borrowed from tei/rw and perh. tru/xw, truxo/w: but aor. Med. kata-tru/saio Nic. 593 : pres. Pass. tru/omai Call. 5.4P. , 4.360.21 (Pergam., ii A. D.): cf. a)potru/w:—wear out, distress, a)xqhdw\n kakou= tru/sei se A. l. c.:— Pass. , to be worn out, te/trusai Simon. 144 ; tetru=sqai e)s to\ e)/sxaton kakou= Hdt. 1.22 , cf. 2.129 ; da/krusin tetru/meqa 9.549 ( Antiphil. ): mostly in part. tetrume/nos (freq. with v.l. tetrimme/nos ) , tetr. talaipwri/h|si/ te kai\ h(li/w| Hdt. 6.12 ; po/nois tetrume/na sw/mata Pl. 761d ; gh/ra| 6.228 (Adaeus); gh/rai+ kai\ peni/h| ib. 7.336 ; tetr. . . eu(=den *)/erws 9.627 ( Marian. ); e)k porei/as Plu. 15 ; suneide/nai toi=s sfete/rois pra/gmasi tetrume/nois Plb. 1.62.7 , cf. 1.71.3 ; u(po\ th=s kakopaqei/as Id. 10.13.11 ; tetrume/nh kli/nh, = truferw=s e)strwme/nh , Sor. 1.68 (s. v.l.). (tru_-, found also in a)/-tru_-tos, tru/-x-w, tru=xos, is the weak grade of teru^-, found in teru/sketai, te/ru (qq.v.); cf. also tei/rw, a)-tera/-mwn.) trw=a: a(rpedo/nh, Hsch. ; cf. troia. *trw|a^deu/s, e/ws, o(, dweller in the Troad, St.Byz. :—Adj. *trw|a^diko/s, h/, o/n, Eust. 313.26 . *trw|a/s, a/dos, h(, v. *trwi+a/s. trwg-a/lia [a^l], ta/, (trw/gw) fruits eaten at dessert, figs, nuts, etc., like tragh/mata (which is the older word, acc. to Arist. 104 (where sg. -ali/ou)), Ar. 772 , 798 , 12(5).647.12 (Ceos, iii B. C.), Poll. 6.79 :—sg. also in Pi. 124 , Phld. p.76 K., Plu. 2.133c .—Adj. trwg-a/lios, = trwkto/s , Hsch. trw/g-a^na, ta/, = foreg., 5(1).363.13 , 16 (Sparta, i A. D.). trw/gl-h (also trw=gla, ), h(, (trw/gw) hole formed by gnawing, esp. a mouse's hole, Batr. 52 , Babr. 31.17 : generally, hole, Arist. 552b28 , al.; of a serpent, Herod. 4.90 : pl., caves, LXX 14.11 ; holes (gnawed) in clothes, Batr. 184 ; of canals in the flesh, Hp. 9 . trwgl-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, a bird, prob. = trwglodu/ths 11 , Hdn. 136 , Eust. 228.36 . trwgl-i=tis, idos, h(, a kind of myrrh, Edict.Diocl. Delph. 21 , al., 7.36.1 , Alex.Trall. 1.12 : also trwglodu/tis [u^], h(, Gal. 14.68 , Alex.Trall. 5.4 ; i)=ris t. 7.30.1 ; and trwglodu^tikh/, Dsc. 1.64 . trwglo-du/nwn [u^], ontos, o(, creeping into a hole, of a mouse, Batr. 52 . trwglo-du^te/w, dwell in holes, Arist. 669b7 , 713b20 . trwglo-du/ths [u^], ou, o(, (du/w) one who creeps into holes, of foxes and snakes, Id. 610a12 ; of crabs, Id. 713b28 :—for oi( *trwglodu/tai, Troglodytes, Cave-men, v. *trwgodu/tai. wren, Troglodytes europaeus, Ruf. 117 , Philagr. ap. Aët. 11.11 . trwglo-du^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for dwellers in holes, zw=|a t. animals that dwell in holes, Arist. 488a23 , al. of or belonging to the Troglodytes, v. *trwgodutiko/s. trwglodutikh/, v. trwgli=tis. trwglo-du/tis, v. trwgli=tis. trwglo/-du^tos, on, = trwglodutiko/s 1 , Arist. 691a26 . trwglu/drion, to/, Dim. of trw/glh, a small hole, Hdn.Gr. 1.366 . trw=gma, atos, to/, = trwga/lion , Philox. 3.11 (pl.). trwgmo/s: to\ e)piqe/sqai th\n u(/lhn trwgmo/n, Hsch. *trwgodu/tai [u^], oi(, name of an Ethiopian people, Hdt. 4.183 (codd.ABC), LXX 12.3 (cod. B), Pap. in 19.233 , 234 (iii B. C.), 70 (Egypt, iii B. C.), 9.2 (i B. C.), 4050 , Cic. 2.44.93 , Plin. 6.173 , al., Mela 1.23 , Mart.Cap. 6.593 , al., v.l. in D.S. 1.37 : sg. in 40.2 (iii B. C.), 4.332.14 (iii B. C.): hence *trwgodu^tiko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to the *trwgodu/tai, smu/rna, cf. trwgli=tis (where *trwgl-); -kh/, h(, their country, D.S. 1.30 (cf. p.lxxi Vogel), Plin. 6.169 , al.; also h( *trwgodu/tis [u^] (*trwgl-codd.), idos, Plu. 2.939d , Ael. 17.3 :—the spelling *trwglo- (as if Cave-dwellers) is known to Str. 1.2.34 (unless the passage is interpolated) and is freq. f.l. in codd. (so always in codd. Str. , as 16.4.4 , 17.1.13 , al., although he wrote it a)/neu tou= l acc. to Str. 16.55 ), cf. Arist. 597a9 , Dsc. 2.160 , Hsch. trw/gw, Od. 6.90 , etc.: fut. trw/comai Ar. 806 , X. 4.8 : aor. 1 e)/trwca (kat-) Batr. 182 , Hp. 8 , Timo 66.6 : aor. 2 e)/tra^gon, 3 sg. subj. tra/gh| Pherecr. 67.5 (elsewh. only in compos. with e)n- (q. v.), kata-, para-):— Pass. , pf. te/trwgmai (dia-) Ar. 371 , (paren-) Eub. 15.8 :—gnaw, nibble, munch, esp. of herbivorous animals, as mules, t. a)/grwstin Od. 6.90 ; of swine, e)rebi/nqous t. Ar. 801 , cf. 806 ; of cattle, to\n qallo/n, ko/maron t., Theoc. 4.45 , 9.11 ; rarely of dogs, *eu)ripi/dhn e)/trwgon Sotad. 15.15 ; of human beings in disease, li/qous te kai\ gh=n trw/gousi Hp. 2.31 . of men, eat vegetables or fruit, tou\s genome/nous [kua/mous] ou)/te trw/gousi ou)/te e(/yontes pate/ontai Hdt. 2.37 ; to\ ka/tw [th=s bu/blou] ib. 92 ; to\n karpo\n tou= lwtou= Id. 4.177 ; t. bo/trus Ar. 1077 ; bolbou\s trw/gwn, turou\s ka/ptwn Anaxil. 18.3 (anap.); of dessert, eat fruits, as figs, almonds, etc., Hdt. 1.71 , Ar. 1324 , Pherecr. 159 (v. trwga/lia); i)/tria, meli/phkta, Sol. 38.1 , Antiph. 140.4 ; of small fish as hors-d'oeuvres, ka)n poi/a| po/lei tosou=tos < w)\n > to\ me/geqos i)xqu=s trw/getai; Eup. 23 D. : abs., pi/nein kai\ t. drink and eat dessert, D. 19.197 : Com. metaph., gnw/mas t. *pandeletei/ous Ar. 924 (anap.):— Pass. , trw/getai a(pala\ tau=ta kai\ au)=a Hdt. 2.92 . later, simply eat, serving as pres. to e)/fagon instead of e)sqi/w, o( trw/gwn mou th\n sa/rka kai\ pi/nwn mou to\ ai(=ma 6.54 (cf. aor. fa/ghte . . pi/hte ib. 53 ); trw/gontes kai\ pi/nontes 24.38 ; never in LXX ( o( e)sqi/wn a)/rtous mou LXX 40(41).10 becomes o( trw/gwn mou to\n a)/rton when cited in 13.18 ); du/o trw/gomen a)delfoi/ is dub. l. in Plb. 31.23.9 ; e)/dwken eu)/zwmon nh/sth| trw/gein 1171.9 (Crete, perh. i B. C.); h( nu\c th\n h(me/ran t. (of a black man eating white bread) Diog.Cyn. ap. 5730 (iv/v A. D.); yuxra\ trw/gonta katakai/esqai 121.177 ; e)/moige, o(/ssa par' a)nqrw/pois, trw/gein e)/qos Batr. 34 ; this usage is mentioned by 114 , censured by Phot. trw/zein: yiquri/zein, sunousia/zein, Hsch. *trw-i/+a_qen [i^], Adv. from Troy, Pi. 7.41 . *trw-i+a/s, contr. *trw|a/s (freq. written *trwa/s), a/dos, fem. of *trw/i+os, Trojan, Od. 13.263 ; *trwi+a/das gunai=kas Il. 9.139 , al.; *trwi+a/des alone, 18.122 , al.; *trw=as kai\ *trw|a/das Trojan men and Trojan women, 22.105 . gh= *trw|a/s the Troad, S. 819 , al.; h( *trwa/s alone, Hdt. 5.122 . *trw-i+ko/s, h/, o/n, (*trw/s) Trojan, Il. 10.11 , S. 862 , etc.; *trwi+kh\n a)na\ xqo/na A. in 11.1211.3 ; ta\ T. the times of Troy, the Trojan war, Hdt. 2.145 , al., Th. 1.3 , etc. *trw/-i+os, h, on, of Tros, oi(=oi *trw/i+oi i(/ppoi Il. 5.222 ; i(/ppous de\ *trw|ou\s u(/page zugo/n 23.291 (here oxyt. acc. to Hdn.Gr. 2.122 ). Trojan, Il. 13.262 :—cf. *trw/s, *trwi+ko/s. *trw-i/+s, i/+dos, h(, = *trwi+a/s, *trw|a/s , D.H. 1.52 , St.Byz. *trw-i/+ths [i_], ou, o(, native of Troia in Egypt, 133.8 (iii B. C.). trwkta/, ta/, v. trwkto/s. trwktai/zw, = kakourge/w , 770.53 : vulg. traktai/+sai, v. traktai/+zw. trw/k-ths, ou, o(, (trw/gw) gnawer, nibbler: but in Od. 14.289 , 15.416 , Phoenician traffickers are called trw=ktai, greedy knaves; so t. sfo/dr' e)sti/n 606 ; and Gramm. explain trw/kths by fa/gos, filokerdh/s, panou=rgos, a)patew/n, Hsch. , Phot. , Eust. 1757.51 ; filoxrh/matoi kai\ t. Philostr. 1 . as Adj., trw=ktai xei=res greedy hands, of a usurer, 9.409 ( Antiphan. , dub. cj.). a sea-fish with sharp teeth, = a)mi/a (q.v.), Ael. 1.5 . trwk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, greedy, Ph. 2.269 , Tz.ad Lyc. 213 : pecul. fem. trwk-ti/s, i/dos, Id. ad Hes. 702 . trwk-to/s, h/, o/n, to be gnawed or eaten raw; eatable, Hdt. 2.92 ; kh=poi t. kitchen gardens, Philostr. 3.56 ; t. la/xana Artem. 1.67 . trwkta/, ta/, = trwga/lia , fruits eaten at dessert, o(/sa e)sti\ t. X. 5.3.12 ; trwkta\ shsa/mou te kai\ me/litos sweatmeats of sesame and honey, Hdt. 3.48 . trw=ma, trwmati/zw, trwmati/hs, trwma/tion, Ion. for traum- (q.v.). trw/ma_, h(, Dor. for *trau/mh, trau=ma, t. e(/lkeos a festering wound, Pi. 4.271 . trw/c, trwgo/s, o(, (trw/gw) gnawer, name of the weevil, Stratt. 80 . = trw/glh , Hsch. trwcalli/s, i/dos, h(, grasshopper or locust, Alex. 15.12 ; a)kri\s t. Dsc. 2.52 ; troxallis (v.l. trixallis, etc.), Plin. 30.117 ; trwcalli/s (also tricellas , tocalli/s) = grillus, Gloss. trw/ca^non, to/, twig, Thphr. 3.2.2 ; cf. trau/cana. *trwca/rths, ou ( Ep. ao), o(, Bread-gnawer, name of a mouse in Batr. 28 , al. trw/ci^mos, on, = trwkto/s, ta\n t. (sc. stafula/n) eating-grapes, Theoc. 1.49 , cf. 50.16.205 : trw/cima, ta/, vegetables eaten raw, Hp. 30 ; laxanofagi/h trwci/mwn pollw=n ib. 34 , cf. 213 (ii B. C.), 117.74 (i B. C.). trw=cis, ews, h(, gnawing, biting, o)nu/xwn trw/ceis Arist. 1148b28 ; li/qwn, gh=s, Hp. 2.31 . *trw|o/s, v. *trw/i+os. *trw=os, v. *trw/s. *trwofqo/ros, on, destructive to the Trojans, AP 9.62 ( Even. ). trwpa/w, poet. for tre/pw, turn, change, h(/ te qama\ trwpw=sa xe/ei poluhxe/a fwnh/n, of the nightingale, Od. 19.521 :— Med. , turn oneself, turn about, pa/lin trwpa=sqai Il. 16.95 ; pro\s po/lin Od. 24.536 ; fo/bonde Il. 15.666 ; Ep. Iterat., trwpa/sketo feu/gein 11.568 ; cf. trwpaske/sqw: metaballe/sqw, e)pistrefe/sqw, Hsch. *trw/s, *trwo/s, o(, Tros, the mythic founder of Troy, Il. 5.265 , 20.230 , 207 ; also *trw=os, ou, o(, Hes. 205 (b). pl. *trw=es, *trw/wn, oi(, Trojans, Il. 1.152 , etc.; *trw=as kai\ *trw|a/s Trojan men and Trojan women, 22.57 ; cf. *trw/i+os. trw=sis, ews, h(, (trw/w) wounding, mostly pl., Hp. 2 , Arist. 1452b13 , Plu. 2.20e , 6003.13 (iv A. D.): sg., Phld. 1251.6 ; injury to a tree, Thphr. 4.16.1 . trwsmo/s, o( , (trw/w) = e)ktrwsmo/s , miscarriage, Hp. 532 : pl., Id. 9 , Dsc. 5.72 . trw-te/on, one must wound, Sor. 2.64 . trw-to/s, h/, o/n, vulnerable, Il. 21.568 , E. 810 , X. 3.1.23 , Eub. 107.8 , Phld. 38 ; cf. trwto/s: paqhto/s (leg. plhkto/s), Hsch. ; tetrwtos (sic) = vulnerarius, Gloss. trwxa/w, Ep. for tre/xw, run, gallop, i(/ppoi r(i/mfa ma/la trwxw=si Il. 22.163 , cf. Od. 6.318 , A.R. 3.874 . trw/w, Ep. , = titrw/skw (q.v.). tsanga/rios, v. tzagka/rios. tu/, tu, v. su/. tu/baris, o(, a Dorian salad, celery pickled in vinegar, Poll. 6.71 . tubhkti/s: kakosxo/los, Hsch. tubi/on, to/, Dim. of tu/bos, sine expl., Sch.D.T. p.195H. (Perh. connected with h(mitu/bion.) tuga/nion, v. thga/nion. tu^ga/trion, for quga/trion, barbarism in Ar. 1184 , 1210 . tugxa/nw, Thgn. 253 , Pi. 3.104 , 2.47 , etc.: Ep. impf. tu/gxanon Od. 14.231 , (paret-) Il. 11.74 : fut. teu/comai 16.609 , Od. 19.314 , Ar. 112 , Lys. 18.23 (also as fut. Med. of teu/xw): aor. 2 e)/tu^xon, Ep. tu/xon, Il. 5.287 , 587 , etc.; Ep. subj. tu/xwmi, -h|si, 7.243 , 11.116 ; later also tetu/xh|si, Max. 577 ; late Ep. opt. tetu/xoimi Man. 3.299 : Ep. also aor. 1 e)tu/xhsa Il. 15.581 , al., Hes. 15 : pf. tetu/xhka (intr.) Od. 10.88 (part. tetuxhkw/s, v.l. tetuxhw/s. Il. 17.748 ), Th. 1.32 , (trans.) X. 4.1.2 , Isoc. 3.59 ; later also te/teuxa, D. 21.150 (cod. S), Arist. 1119a10 , 647b15 , freq. later, 6.7 (iii B. C.), 123.30 (ii B. C.), 98.10 (ii B. C.), 108.287 (ii B. C.), etc.; Dor. pf. inf. teteu/xen 398.5 (Cos, iii B. C.); but Ion. plpf. e)teteu/xee Hdt. 3.14 ; te/tuxa v.l. in 8.6 , v.l. in J. 7.5.4 , (sun-) Aristeas 180 , etc.; part. tetuxw/s 29 163 (Stara Zagora):— Med. , aor. 1 teu/casqai LXX 15.7 :— Pass. , impf. e)tugxa/neto Ant.Lib. 39.3 (dub.): elsewh. in compds, aor. 1 e)teu/xqhn (e)n-) Plb. 35.6.1 : pf. te/teugmai (e)pi-) Id. 6.53.2 . happen to be at a place, ei)/ pe/r te tu/xh|si ma/la sxedo/n even if she be quite near, Il. 11.116 ; mh\ su/ ge kei=qi tu/xois may'st thou not be there, Od. 12.106 ; pe/trh tetu/xhke diampere\s a)mfote/rwqen 10.88 ; pedi/oio diapru/sion tetuxhkw/s Il. 17.748 (but in these last two places the meaning may be 'has been made' (though not by human agency), cf. [ gai=a] ou)d' eu)rei=a te/tuktai Od. 13.243 ; gunaiko\s a)/r' a)nti\ te/tuco Il. 8.163 , etc.; v. ad fin.). of events, and things generally, happen to one, befall one, come to one's lot, c. dat. pers., ou)/neka/ moi tu/xe polla/ because much fell to me, Il. 11.684 ; kai/ moi ma/la tu/gxane polla/ Od. 14.231 ; qe/loim' a)\n w(s plei/stoisi phmona\s tuxei=n A. 348 , cf. 706 (troch.); oi(=' au)toi=s tu/xoi S. 275 ; ei)/ ti despo/taisi tugxa/nei E. 138 : abs., ei) d' au)=q', o(\ mh\ ge/noito, sumfora\ tu/xoi A. 5 , cf. 347 , etc.; a)/rista pro\s to\ tugxa/non E. 1290 , cf. 1511 . aor. part. o( tuxw/n, the first one meets, any chance person, Hes. 973 , Pl. 539d , etc.; oi( t. everyday men, the vulgar, X. 3.9.10 , etc.; ei(=s h)=n tw=n t. Isoc. 10.21 ; ou)x o( t. a)nh/r, of Moses , Longin. 9.9 : so of things, to\ tuxo/n any chance result, Pl. 46e ; o(\n e)calei/fei pro/fasis h( tuxou=s' o(/lon E. 1041 ; ou)x o( t. lo/gos no common discourse, Pl. 723e ; su/nesin ou) ta\n tuxou=san Archim. Spir.Praef.; oi( t. fo/boi trifling fears, Lycurg. 37 ; kai/per to\ t. katabalou=sin though they may have paid a trifling sum, Str. 5.2.7 :—Math., tuxo\n shmei=on any point (at random), Euc. 1.5 , cf. 6.9 ; a)/lla, a(\ e)/tuxen, i)sa/kis pollapla/sia any other equimultiples taken at random, Id. 5.4 . in 3 sg. aor. or impf., impers. (sts. also pers.) in relat. clauses, as (when, where, etc.) it (he, she, etc.) happened (may happen, etc.), i. e. anyhow, at any time, place, etc., kai\ a)rxome/nois kai\ mesou=si kai\ o(/pws e)/tuxe/ tw| at the beginning, middle, or any other point, Th. 5.20 ; w(s e)/tuxe zhmiou=sqai to be penalized just anyhow, X. 3.9.13 ; ou)x w(s e)/tuxen in no ordinary manner, Men. 79 , 4.481 *. 340 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); th\n me\n dikai/an, th\n d' o(/pws e)tu/gxanen just anyhow, E. 929 ; a)potetma/sqw du/o tma/mata w(s e)/tuxen let two segments be cut off at random, Archim. 24 ; xw/ra| g' e)n h(=| e)/tuxe X. 3.3 ; o(/pou e)/tuxen Id. 8.4.3 ; o(/pou a)\n tu/xh| Pl. 242e ; o(po/te tu/xoi sometimes, Pl. 89b ; o(/tan tu/xh| sometimes, E. 1169 (lyr.); but, at any odd time, Th. 1.142 ; h(ni/k' a)\n t. D. 1.3 ; a)\n tu/xh|, ei) tu/xoi, it may be, Pl. 430e , 367a ; to\ de/, ei) e)/tuxen, ou)x ou(/tws e)/xei Id. 439c ; ei) ou(/tws e)/tuxen Arist. 8b12 ; to\ o(/ph| e)/tuxen mere chance, Pl. 28d : with attraction of the relat. Pron., to\ oi(=s e)/tuxe proskrou/ein Plu. 27 ; w(mi/lei w(=| tu/xoi Plb. 26.1.3 ; w(=n e)/tuxe pimpla/menos Luc. 9 ; ou)de\ ga\r w(=n e)/tux' h)=n they were not just any acts, D. 18.130 . c. acc. et inf., e)/tuxe o)/mbron sunergh=sai Plu. 28 , cf. Ael. 5.6 ; e)/tuxen w(/ste . . D.C. 39.12 . sts. the Verb agrees in person and number with the subject of the principal clause, perhaps by assimilation, a)pai/rontes a)po\ th=s *peloponnh/sou o(po/qen tu/xoien, for o(po/qen tu/xoi, Th. 4.26 , cf. 93 , 5.56 , 7.70 , Pl. 179c ; o(/ ti a)\n tu/xwsi, tou=to le/gousi they say just anything, Id. 353a ; o(/ ti a)\n tu/xwsi, tou=to pra/coutin Id. 45d , cf. 522c , 181b ; a)nafu/ontai o(po/qen a)\n tu/xh| e(/kastos Id. 180c ; w(s e)tu/gxanon e(/kastoi, hu)li/zonto X. 2.2.17 , cf. 3.1.3 ; ta/x' a)/n, ei) tu/xoien, swfrone/steroi ge/nointo D. 15.16 ; douleu/ein ma=llon h)\ meq' o(pote/rou a)\n tu/xwsi tou/twn e)leuqe/rous ei)=nai Th. 8.48 ; pro\s o)rgh\n h(/n tina tu/xhte e)/stin o(/te sfale/ntes th\n tou= pei/santos mi/an gnw/mhn zhmiou=te yielding to the impulse of the moment, Id. 3.43 ; ei)=t' ou)k e)lh/roun o(/ ti tu/xoim' Ar. 945 : with attraction of the relat. Pron., ou(\s a)\n tu/xh|s e)painw=n Isoc. 12.206 . neut. part. tuxo/n, used abs. like e)co/n, paro/n , etc., since it so befell, ou(/tws t. Luc. 43 . as Adv., perchance, perhaps, Isoc. 4.171 , X. 6.1.20 , Pl. 2.140a , 150c , D. 18.221 , 21.41 , Men. 184 , 16.6 ; t. i)/sws Epich. 277 , E. 953.9 , Men. 287 , Plb. 2.58.9 ; tuxo\n me\n . . , tuxo\n de\ . . Arr. 1.10.6 , etc. joined with the part. of another Verb to express a coincidence, tu/xhse ga\r e)rxome/nh nhu=s a ship happened to be, i. e. was just then, starting, Od. 14.334 ; cei=nos e)w\n e)tu/xhse par' i(ppoda/moisi *gerhnoi=s Hes. 15.3 , cf. Semon. 7.19 , Pi. 1.49 ; prutanei/a h(\ a)\n tugxa/nh| prutaneu/ousa 12.63.27 , cf. 52 ; ta\ noe/wn tugxa/nw what I happen to have, i.e. have at this moment, in my mind, Hdt. 1.88 , cf. 8.65 , 68 . a/; e)teteu/xee e)pispo/menos Id. 3.14 ; o(\ tugxa/nw maqw/n which I have just learnt, S. 370 ; parw\n e)tu/gxanon I was by just then, Id. 748 ; tugxa/nei kaqeu/dwn he is sleeping just now, Ar. 336 (troch.); e)/tuxon strateuo/menoi they were just then engaged in an expedition, Th. 1.104 ; e)/tuxe kata\ tou=to kairou= e)lqw/n he came just at this point of time, Id. 7.2 ; h(/tis de/ toi ma/lista swfronei=n dokei=, au(/th me/gista tugxa/nei lwbwme/nh she is just the one who . . , Semon. 7.109 ; but freq. tugxa/nw cannot be translated at all, esp. in phrase tugxa/nw w)/n, which is simply = ei)mi/ , S. 88 , Ar. 35 , Pl. 313c , etc. the part. w)/n is sts. omitted, o( ga\r me/gistos tugxa/nei doruce/nwn S. 46 ; ei)/ soi xarta\ tugxa/nei ta/de ib. 1457 ; nu=n d' a)groi=si tugxa/nei ib. 313 ; e)/ndon ga\r a)/rti tugxa/nei Id. 9 ; ei)/ tis eu)/nous tugxa/nei Ar. 1141 ; ei) su\ tugxa/neis e)pisth/mwn tou/twn Pl. 313e , cf. 502b , 369b , al.: sts. tugxa/nein is used much like ei)=nai, *swth\r ge/noit' a)\n *zeu\s e)p' a)spi/dos tuxw/n A. 520 ; ou)k a)poda/mou tuxo/ntos not being absent, Pi. 4.5 (cf. to/ssais) ; pou= xrh\ thnikau=ta tugxa/nein; E. 730 ; t. e)n e)mpu/rois to be engaged in . . , Id. 1113 ; freq. in Arist. , du/o me/rh tetu/xhken e)c w(=n h( po/lis 1318a31 , cf. 1289b16 , 151b11 ; also in later Gr., ta\ e(pta/mhna go/nima tugxa/nein Sor. 1.55 , cf. 69 , al.; ne/os pa/nu tugxa/nwn 40 ii 7 (iv A. D.), etc.:— Phryn. 244 rejects this usage in Attic. tugxa/non, = to\ e)kto\s u(pokei/menon , the external reality, e. g. au)to\s o( *di/wn as distd. both from the word (fwnh/) *di/wn and its meaning, 2.48 . ta\ pra/gmata tugxa/nonta kalou=si (sc. oi( *stwi+koi/), te/los ga\r to\ tuxei=n tou/twn, ib. 77 . later c. inf., tugxa/nomen e)pidedwke/nai we happen to have handed in . . , we have just handed in . . , 796.13 (ii B. C.), cf. 10.1118.8 (i A. D.), 1.39.4 (ii A. D.), Heliod. et Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.8.21 , 25 , 44.23.21 , Gal. 18(2).394 . gain one's end or purpose, succeed, ou)k e)tu/xhsen e(li/cas Il. 23.466 ; ei) tu/xh| tis e)/rdwn Pi. 7.11 , cf. 55 ; to\ tuxei=n, = ni/kh , Id. 2.51 ; pei/qein . . tugxa/nein q' a(/ma E. 819 ; ei) tu/xoimen Th. 4.63 ; tuxo/ntes if successful, opp. sfale/ntes, Id. 3.39 , cf. 82 , Pi. 10.62 ; tugxa/nousi kai\ a)potugxa/nousi Arist. 1450a3 ; o)rqw=s pra/ttein kai\ t. Pl. 280a ; gain one's request, Hdt. 1.213 (so tuxo/nta gnw/mhs in Th. 3.42 ); in speaking, to be right, ti/ nin kalou=sa . . tu/xoim' a)/n; A. 1233 , cf. 14 , 317 (lyr.), S. 223 , 1580 ; *di/kan nin prosagoreu/omen tuxo/ntes kalw=s A. 950 (lyr.):— Pass. , impers., au)tw=| pro\s to\ e)/rgon ou)de\n e)tugxa/neto nothing went right, dub. in Ant.Lib. 39.3 :—in part. tuxh/sas or tuxw/n, combined with nu/ce, ba/le, ou)=ta, etc., pierce, wound, etc., successfully, so that the whole phrase means hit, e)/gxei+ nu/ce kata\ klhi+=da tuxh/sas Il. 5.579 , cf. 858 , 12.394 ; ba/le douri\ kata\ zwsth=ra tuxh/sas ib. 189 ; u(po\ ste/rnoio tuxh/sas beblh/kei 4.106 , cf. 5.98 , 582 , 13.371 , 397 , Od. 19.452 , al.; also conversely, qhrhth\r e)tu/xhse balw/n Il. 15.581 ; balw\n tu/xw Hdt. 3.35 ; also apart from such combinations, hit, c. gen., probiba/ntos Il. 16.609 ; mhri/nqoio 23.857 ; t. tou= skopou= Pl. 717b , cf. 523b , Th. 2.35 , X. 3.2.19 , 1 : c. dupl. gen., ei) . . tou= paido\s . . tu/xw me/shs th=s kardi/hs Hdt. 3.35 : abs., h)/mbrotes ou)d' e)/tuxes Il. 5.287 ; ai) ke tu/xwmi 7.243 , Od. 22.7 . hit upon, light upon: meet, fall in with persons, *aakedai/moni . . tuxh/sas having met [him] in Lacedaemon, Od. 21.13 : c. gen., qrhnhtou= A. 1075 ; triakth=ros ib. 172 (lyr.); a)gaqw=n a)ndrw=n Lys. 2.5 ; gunaikw=n X. 9.7 : with a predicate added, mh/ teu melampu/gou tu/xh|s Archil. 110 ; profro/nwn *moisa=n t. Pi. 4(3).43(61) ; qew=n a)meino/nwn t. E. 351 ; e)mou= . . oi)khtou= S. 1450 , cf. 677 ; h(mw=n t. oi(/wn se xrh/ E. 1300 , cf. Lys. 18.23 ; e)rwta=te au)tou\s o(poi/wn tinw=n h(mw=n e)/tuxon X. 5.5.15 ; tou= dai/monos . . kakodai/monos Ar. 112 . light on a thing, tu/xe ga/r r() a)ma/qoio baqei/hs Il. 5.587 ; attain, obtain a thing, c. gen., pomph=s kai\ no/stoio Od. 6.290 ; ai)dou=s Thgn. 253 , cf. 256 ; [oi)/ktou] A. 241 ; cuggnw/mhs Th. 7.15 ; th=s a)ci/as Ar. 1223 ; of meeting with misfortunes, bi/hs tuxei=n meet with, suffer violence, Hdt. 9.108 ; trauma/twn, kakw=n, A. 866 , E. 1280 ; di/khs, kri/sews, Pl. 472d , 249a , cf. 869b : abs., have the lot or fate, a)/llos me\n a)pofqi/sqw a)/llos de\ biw/tw, o(/s ke tu/xh| Il. 8.430 ; th\n para\ *darei/ou ai)th/sas e)/tuxe misqo/n Hdt. 5.23 (where th\n is governed by ai)th/sas). after Hom. also c. acc. of neut. Adj. or Pron., ta\ pro/sfora A. 711 , cf. 30 , S. 1106 , 509 (lyr.), E. 758 , 51 : later the acc. is used more freely, t. e)pi/stasin 5235.15 (i A. D.); u(pografh/n 615.23 (ii A. D.); boh/qeian 15.14 (iv A. D.); eu)kairi/an 9.1082.5 (iv A. D.); ta\ gunai/kia desmo\n ou)de/na bou/letai tugxa/nein Sor. 1.70b . after either case a gen. pers. may be added, obtain a thing from a person, w(=n de/ sou tuxei=n e)fi/emai S. 1315 ; sou tou=to t. Id. 1168 ; or the pers. may be added with a Prep., t. e)pai/nou e)/k tinos Id. 665 ; para\ sei=o t. filo/thtos Od. 15.158 ; timi/an e(/dran par' a)ndrw=n A. 856 (dub.); ai)dou=s u(po/ tinos X. 1.6.10 , cf. 4.8.10 , etc.: abs., xrh\ pro\s maka/rwn tugxa/nont' eu)= pasxe/men Pi. 3.104 . c. inf., oi)=mai/ sou teu/cesqai meqei=nai/ me Pl. 50d ; e)a\n yau=sai tou= nekrou= tu/xwmen Plu. 33 ; ou) tuxw\n e)pidei/cein ( = e)pidei=cai ) not having succeeded in proving, 3p.153 (iii B. C.). (*tu-g-x-a/nw, with e)tu/xhsa, tetu/xhka, is formed from the aor. tux-ei=n, which was orig. the aor. Pass. (with act. form) of teu/xw 'make'; e)/tuxe = factum est, as e)/trafon = I was nourished (v. tre/fw); senses A. 1.1 - 3 are the oldest and are parallel to teu/xw 11 (esp. Pass. ); many of the forms belong equally to both verbs; titu/skomai like wise belongs to both verbs; t(e)ux- from *q(e)ux-, cf. a)poqu/skein, e)nqu/skei, sunqu/cw, and perh. Germ. taugen 'to be capable, useful', Engl. dow, doughty.) tu/dai: e)ntau=qa, *ai)olei=s, Hsch. ( f. l. for tui=de ). tu_deu/s, o(, gen. *tude/ws, Ep. -e/os (never -h=os) Il. 2.406 , al.: acc. -e/a (never -h=a) 6.222 , also -h= 4.384 :—the hero Tydeus, one of the Seven against Thebes, Il. cc. tui/+: w(=de, *krh=tes, Hsch. (Cf. ui(=.) tu/i+gga: o)rniqa/rio/n ti, Id. (Cf. tru/ggas ? or leg. i)/u+gga.) tui=de, Aeol. Adv. hither, tui=d' e)/lq' Sapph. 1.5 , cf. 1.2 , 25.2 , Theoc. 28.5 , 988.3 (Balbilla), Sch.T Il. 14.298 . tu/i+on, to/, f.l. for qui=on in Thphr. 5.2.1 . tuka/nh, h(, an instrument for threshing, Theognost. 24 , Eust. 967.18 ; = tribula, trahea, Gloss.; written tuta/nh in Hsch. , and truga/nh (q. v.): also Dim. tuka/nion, 5.1657.7 (iv/v A. D.), (-nin). tu^k-i/zw, (tu/kos) work stones, li/qous Ar. 1138 . tu^k-i/on, to/, Dim. (only in form) of tu/kos, Eust. 136.23 . tu^/k-isma, atos, to/, a working of stones, in pl., kano/nwn tuki/smata, i. e. walls of stone worked by rule, E. 814 (lyr.); lai/+nwn tukis ma/twn Id. 125.3 , cf. 1096 . tu=kon, to/, Boeot. for su=kon, Stratt. 47.5 , cf. Luc. 8 . tu/kos [u^], o(, (teu/xw) instrument for working stone, mason's hammer or pick, ba/qra . . kano/ni kai\ tu/kois h(rmosme/na E. 945 , cf. Poll. 7.118 : also tu/xos, o(, 11(2).161 87 , 199 87 (Delos, iii B. C.), 2.569.27 (Didyma, ii B. C.); tu/xoi: liqocoi+ka\ e)rgalei=a, Hsch. , cf. Paus. Gr. 62 (toixoi Poll. 10.147 codd.); = o)/ruc , Theognost. 4 . tu/xous kai\ tou\s sfh=nas kalou=sin Hsch. s.v. tu/xwn pulw=n : cf. eund. s.v. tu/foi. from the like ness of shape, battle-axe, poleaxe, Hdt. 7.89 (tu/kous codd.CP; tu/xous rell.). tukta/, a Persian word, which Hdt. ( 9.110 ) translates by te/leion dei=pnon basilh/i+on. tukto/s, h/, o/n, (teu/xw) finished, wrought out, i. e. complete, tukto\n kako/n, of Ares, Il. 5.831 ; krh/nh tukth/ a fountain made by man's hand, Od. 17.206 : then, well-made, well-wrought, tukth=|si bo/essi Il. 12.105 ; of a bowling-green, e)n t. dape/dw| Od. 4.627 , 17.169 ; tukth\ ma/rmaros, of a tombstone, Theoc. 22.210 . tu^lai/nion, to/, Dim. of tu/los 1 , Aret. 2.9 . (As if from a form tu/laina, like flu/ktaina. ) tu^la/rion, to/, Dim. of tu/lh, 1159.24 (iii A. D.), 155 (iii A. D.), 7033.41 (v A. D.), 2.111.34 (v/vi A. D.). Dim. of tu/los 11.4 , Eutoc. ad Archim. iii p.70H. tu/la^ros [u^], o(, = ma/ndalos , and tu^la^ro/w, = mandalo/w , Hsch. tula/s, a/dos, h(, a kind of thrush, also i)lla/s, Eust. 947.10 ; = bubo or charadrius, dub. in tu^lei=on, to/, Dim. of sq. 3 , S. 468 , 94.10 (iii B. C.), Ael. 2.11 , Hsch. s.v. kne/fallon. tu/lh, h(, = tu/los 1 , swelling, callus, esp. a porter's shoulder, which has grown callous from carrying weights, e)/kamo/n ga ta\n tu/lan kakw=s, says the Boeotian laden with his wares, Ar. 860 ; u(po/kupte ta\n tu/lan ib. 954 , v. Sch. ad ll.; traxh/lou tu/la Telecl. 50 (so Dor. acc. tu/lan 155 (iii A. D.)); of the hump of a camel, Hsch. : also, in pl., blisters on the hands, Id. pad for carrying burdens on, porter's knot, invented by Protagoras, acc. to Arist. 63 . cushion, mattress, Sapph. 50 , Eup. 170 , Antiph. 214 , 765.2 (ii B. C.), 2.402v . 15 (ii B. C., prob.), D.S. 13.84 , 11.14 ( Ammian. ), 315 ( Lucill. ), Artem. 5.8 , etc. ( = Att. kne/fallon acc. to Phryn. 151 ). [u^ prob. in Eup. and Antiph. Il. cc., cf. tu^los: but u_ later, Il. cc.] tu^lhro/s, a/, o/n, callous, cj. Wimmer in Thphr. 3.18.11 . tu/lig-ma [u^], atos, to/, gloss on e(/lic , Hsch. tulig-mo/s, o(, wrapping, u(menoeidh\s t., of the diaphragm, Sch.rec. A. 881 . tuli/on, to/, Dim. of tu/los, small pin or peg, Hero 1.6 , Eutoc. ad Archim. iii p.70H. f.l. for tulei=on in Theognost. 24 . tu^li/ssw, Att. tuli/g-ttw, twist or roll up, h)laka/th to\ cu/lon e)n e(=| tuli/ssontai ta\ e)/ria Sch. Od. 6.53 . metaph., oi)/mas tuli/sswn ( = o(dou\s e)reunw=n paraphr.) perh. unravel, Lyc. 11 . bend: aor. Pass. e)tuli/xqh v.l. for e)lugi/xqh in Theoc. 23.54 . tu/llos, o(, box, chest, D.C. 79.20 . tu^lo-eidh/s, e/s, like a lump or callus, Asclep.Jun. ap. Gal. 13.537 , Hsch. s.v. khla/s; cf. tulw/dhs. tu^lo/-eis, essa, en, callous, knobby, Nic. 272 . tu^lo-plo/kos, o(, mattress-maker, Agegyptus 15.224 (v A. D.). tu^lo-proskefa/laion, to/, = capitale pilentum, Gloss. (s.v.l.). tu/los, o(, = tu/lh 1 , callus, X. 1.2.54 , Nic. 178 , Dsc. 3.80 ; inside the hands, tw\ xei=re tu/lwn a)na/plews Luc. 6 ; on the knees, Sch. Ar. 553 , etc.; cf. tulo/w 11 . anything rising like a lump, knob or knot; esp. wooden bolt with a knob at the end, trenail, Ar. 553 , Plb. 82 , Arr. 2.3.7 . knob on a club, r(o/palon tu/lous e)/xon perisidh/rous D.S. 3.33 , cf. Str. 16.4.17 . membrum virile, Poll. 2.176 , Hsch. knob or nose on which the thread of a screw works, Hero 1.5 ; peg on which a string is looped, Eutoc. ad Archim. iii p.60 H.; knob on an axle to which a cord is attached, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.3.3 , 49.4.25 , 51 , 49.8.4 , Sor. 1.68 . [u^ Nic.l.c.; cf. tu/lh.] tu^lo-fa/nths, ou, o(, late spelling of tul-ufa/nths, 823.1 (vi/vii A. D.); hence tu^lo-fanti/a, h(, ib. 2 . tu^l-o/w, make knobby:— Pass. , r(o/pala tetulwme/na sidh/rw| clubs knobbed with iron, Hdt. 7.63 ; of the outside of the ki/trion, sklhro\n kai\ tet. Gal. 6.618 . make callous, tuloi= to\ sto/ma [o( xalino/s] X. 6.9 :— Pass. , to be made hard or callous, tetulwme/nhs th=s mh/tras Orib. 22.7.1 , cf. Sor. 1.10 , al.; make/la| tetulwme/nos e)/ndoqi xei=ras Theoc. 16.32 ; tetulwme/na ble/fara Dsc. 5.99 . metaph., th\n xei=ra kai\ th\n a)koh\n pro\s ta\ e)carth/mata Iamb. 26.118 , cf. Arr. 2.18.9 .—Cf. tulwto/s, and v. mulo/omai. tu^l-u^fa/nths, ou, o(, ( tu/lh 3 , u(fai/nw) one who weaves cushion-covers, Hyp. 125 . tu^l-w/dhs, es, callous, Plu. 2.46d (metaph.), Dsc. 2.154 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.24 , Sor. 1.10 , Gal. 6.775 . tu^/l-wma, atos, to/, glossed by tu/mma, Hsch. ; gloss on tu/lh , Id. s.v. gonotu/lh. sole of the foot, Poll. 2.198 . tu^/l-wn, wnos, o(, one with a callous hide, Gloss. tu^/l-wsis, ews, h(, a making or becoming callous, Gal. 14.767 , Poll. 4.191 . e)pitima\g krhpi=dos tulw/sios perh. payment for hardening the krhpi/s (by coating it with something), 42(1).103.51 (Epid., iv B. C.). tu^l-wto/s, h/, o/n, knobbed, r(o/pala Hdt. 7.69 . tumb-a/s, a/dos, h(, (tu/mbos) sorceress, witch, so called from their haunting tombs, Hsch. tumb-au/lhs, ou, o(, one who plays the flute at a funeral, D.Chr. 49.12 , Ptol. 180 , Gal. 7.241 , Ael. 12.43 , etc. tumb-ei/a, h(, burial, Suid. tu/mb-eios, a, on, sepulchral, krhpi/s Lyc. 882 ; later written tu/mbios (q.v.). tu/mb-euma, atos, to/, tomb, grave, S. 1220 . that which is or is to be buried, corpse, E. 933 . tumb-eu/w, bury, sw=ma tumbeu=sai ta/fw| S. 1063 , cf. E. 1245 :— Pass. , pou= d' e)tumbeu/qh ta/fw|; Ar. 885 :— Med. , Nonn. 5.549 , al. patri\ tumbeu=sai xoa/s pour libations on his grave, S. 406 . intr., dwell entombed, e)n toiau/th| zw=sa tumbeu/ein ste/gh| Id. 888 . tumb-h/rhs, es, entombed, buried, ib. 255 . grave-like, sepulchral, qa/lamos ib. 947 (lyr.); e(/dra Ar. 889 ( = 65 ). (v. -h/rhs.) tumb-i/dios [i^d], h, on, at a funeral or tomb, a)gw/n, *(eka/th, *tu/xh, Orph. 577 , 1.3 , 72.5 . tumb-i/on, to/, Dim. of tu/mbos, Sch.D.T. p.195 H. tu/mb-ios, on, in the tomb, 1956 (Macedonia); also a, on , qe/sis 48.518 (Palestine). tumb-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, on or at the grave, la=as 7.198 ( Leon. ). tumbo-ge/rwn, ontos, o(, old man on the edge of the grave, Ar. 55 D., 1172 , Thphr. ap. Phot. , Procop. 6.11 . tumbo-poio/s, o(, grave-digger, Dialex. 1.3 . tu/mbos, o(, sepulchral mound, cairn, barrow, tw=| ke/n oi( tu/mbon me\n e)poi/hsan *panaxaioi/ Od. 1.239 , cf. Il. 2.604 , 793 , Hdt. 1.45 , etc.; tu/mbon xeu=ai (cf. tumboxoe/w) Od. 4.584 , 12.14 , 24.80 ; xw=sai S. 1203 ; sth/lh| keklime/nos . . e)pi\ tu/mbw| Il. 11.371 . generally, tomb, grave, Pi. 1.93 , A. 92 , etc.; qrhnei=n pro\s tu/mbon, of one who will not hear, ib. 926 ; w(/sper a)po\ tu/mbou pesw/n like an old man from the grave, as old Philocleon says scoffingly to his son, Ar. 1370 . tombstone with the figure of the dead, t. cesto/s E. 836 , cf. 309 . metaph., ge/rwn tu/mbos, = tumboge/rwn , E. 1209 , 167 ; w)= tu/mbe Ar. 372 . [Dat. sg. tumoi, i.e. tu/mw| [u_], in three metr. epitaphs, 9(1).869 , 870 (Corc., vi B. C.), prob. in 12(9).285.10 (Eretria, = 1.409 ).] tumbosu/nh, h(, name of a wall in Constantinople, which was repaired with tombstones, Hsch.Mil. 4.27 . tumbou=xos, on, (e)/xw) placed on a tomb, sepulchral, *kh/r 7.154 . tumbo-fa/nths, ou, o(, one who shows a tomb, An.Ox. 2.416 . tumbo-xoe/w, like tu/mbon xeu=ai or xw=sai, throw up a cairn or barrow, Hdt. 7.117 , v.l. in Il. 21.323 . tumbo-xo/h, h(, the throwing up a cairn or barrow, ibid. (nisi leg. tumboxoh=s', v. foreg.). tumbo-xo/os, on, (xe/w) throwing up a cairn or barrow: t. xeirw/mata burial-cairns thrown up by work of hand, A. 1027 . tumbo/-xwstos, on, (xw/nnumi) heaped up into a cairn or barrow, high-heaped, e(/rma ta/fou S. 848 (lyr.). tumbo/w, only in pf. part. Pass. tetumbwme/nos, = decrepitus, Gloss. tumbwru^x-e/w, break open graves, D.S. 22.12 , Plu. 2.1128c , 2.691 (Cyzicus); of the hyena, Arist. 594b4 . tumbwru^x-i/a, h(, grave-robbing, IG 12(7).478 (Amorgos), 2690 (Iasus), al. tumbw/ru^x-os (parox.), o(, grave-robber, Ar. 1149 , Luc. 52 , 2826 , al. (Aphrodisias), Charito 1.9 , 3.3 . grave-digger, S.E. 7.45 . tu/mma, atos, to/, (tu/ptw) blow, wound, A. 1430 (lyr.); esp. a pick, sting, or snake-bite, Hp. 7.37 , Arist. 624a16 , Theoc. 4.55 , Androm. ap. Gal. 14.33 ; tu/mmata plhgw=n 5.455.16 (ii A. D.). tummh/, h(, collat. form of foreg., Anon. ap. Suid. tumni/a, h(, Xanthian for r(a/bdos, St.Byz. s.v. *tumnhsso/s. tu=mos, o(, v. tu/mbos fin. tumpa^n-a/rios, o(, drummer, PLond. 5.1722.7 (vi A. D.). tumpa^n-eu/s, e/ws, o(, hollow drum, barrel, Hero *Mens. 13 . tumpa^n-i/as, ou, Ion. tumpa^n-i/hs, o(, = tumpanoeidh/s, u(/drwy a kind of dropsy in which the belly is stretched tight like a drum, Gal. 19.424 , Aret. 2.1 . one who suffers from tumpani/as u(/drwy, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.8.9 . tumpa^n-i/zw, beat a drum, as was done in the worship of Cybele, Eup. 77 , Plu. 2.60a :— Pass. , tumpani/zesqai kata\ ta\s e)co/dous march out to the sound of drums, Str. 15.1.58 . t. e)pi\ tai=s qu/rais drum with the hand on them, LXX 21.13 . perh. = a)potumpani/zw (which is v.l.), 11.35 ( Pass. ); coupled with a)naskolopi/zesqai in Luc. 19 ; cf. tu/mpanon 11 . of orators, 'beat the big drum', Philostr. 1.21.5 . tumpa^n-iko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from tumpani/as u(/drwy, Alex.Trall. 10 . tumpa^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of tu/mpanon, of a head-dress, Str. 3.4.17 ; of pearls (from their shape), Plin. 9.109 ; in a machine, a drum, roller, Hero 1.16 , al., Theo Sm. p.180 H.; cf. tu/mpanon 111 . tumpa^n-ismo/s, o(, beating of drums, drumming, as the Galli did in the worship of Cybele, Ar. 388 ; in the Dionysus-cult, Str. 15.1.8 ; as a superstitious practice, in pl., Plu. 2.171b , 338c . tumpa^n-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who beats the tu/mpanon, drummer, Str. 15.1.52 , 630 iv 1 (ii A. D.); *tumpanistai/, name of a play by Sophocles:—fem. tumpa^n-i/stria, of a priestess of Sabazius, D. 18.284 , Luc. 12 . gen. pl. -istw=n (from -isto/s?) = membraneorum, Gloss. tumpa^n-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, = tumpani/as 1 , Cels. 3.21.2 , Gal. 14.746 , tumpa^no/-doupos, on, sounding with drums, Orph. 14.3 . tumpa^no-eidh/s, e/s, like a drum, Arist. 293b34 , D.L. 9.30 (Cobet, for -w=des), 3.10.4 . tumpa^no/-eis, essa, en, = foreg.; u(/drwy t., = tumpani/as , Nic. 342 . tu/mpa^non, to/, also in the form tu/panon (q.v.): (tu/ptw):— kettledrum, such as was used esp. in the worship of the Mother Goddess and Dionysus, Hdt. 4.76 , E. 892 ; tumpa/nwn a)lalagmoi/, a)ra/gmata, Id. 65 (lyr.), 205 ; tu/mpana, *(re/as te mhtro\s e)ma/ q' eu(rh/mata, says Dionysus, Id. 59 , cf. 156 (lyr.), 42(1).131.9 , 10 (Epid.); in Corybantic rites, Ar. 119 ; t. a)ra/ssein, r(h/ssein, 6.217 ( Simon. ), 7.485 ( Diosc. ); kataulh/sei xrh=tai kai\ tumpa/nois Sor. 2.29 . metaph., tu/mpanon fusa=n, of inflated eloquence, 13.21 ( Theodorid. ). name of some instrument of torture of execution, Ar. 476 ( cu/la e)f' oi(=s [e)n oi(=s Suid. ] e)tumpa/nizon: e)xrw=nto ga\r tau/th| th=| timwri/a|: h)\ ba/kla, para\ to\ tu/ptein Sch.); tinw=n me\n ei)s desmwth/rion, tinw=n de\ e)pi\ tu/mpanon a)pagome/nwn S.E. 2.30 ; tou\s e)k tumpa/nou kai\ tou\s a)neskolopisme/nous Luc. 6 ; e)pi\ to\ t. prosh=ge LXX 6.19 , cf. 28 ; cf. tu/panon. = tumix, sirimpio (dub. sens.), cudgel, ta\s polla\s e)pi\ tou= nw/tou dia\ tw=n t. plhga/s Dam. 185 ; so perh. in LXX ll. cc. in a machine, drum, Hero 86 , cf. Orib. 49.4.43 ; in Verg. 2.444 , tympana are wagon-wheels made of a solid piece of wood, rollers; similarly perh. in 1821.204 , possibly of the wheel of an irrigating machine: cf. tumpa/nion. Archit., the sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment, Lat. tympanum fastigii, Vitr. 4.7.5 ; the square panel of a door, Id. 4.6.4 . tumpa^no/omai, Pass. , to be stretched tight like a drum, Hippiatr. 71 . tu/mpa^nos, o(, = tu/mpanon 111 , Hero 2.36 ; = tu/mpanon 1.1 , dub. in 6.220 ( Diosc. ). tumpa^no-terph/s, e/s, delighting in drums, Orph. 27.11 . tumpa^no-tri/bhs [i^], ou, o(, drummer, esp. used of the Galli in the worship of Cybele, in Lat. form tympanotriba, Plaut. 611 . tumpa^no-fore/omai, Med. , carry drums, Clearch. 10 . tumpa^nw/dhs, es, drum-like, as of a drum, h)=xos Sor. 2.31 , 37 ; v. tumpanoeidh/s. *tumwl-i/s, *tumwl-i_tikh/, *tumwl-iti/kion, *tu/mwl-os, v. *tmw=los. *tunda/reos [a^], o(, Tyndareos, husband of Leda, Od. 11.298 , 24.199 (cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.151 ), and E. in lyr. passages ( 117 , 989 ) acc. to codd. (prob. f.l.); Att. *tunda/rews, [a^], ew, o(, A. 83 (anap.), Th. 1.9 , title of tragedy by S. (gen. -ew also in Hes. 94.7 , but -e/ou 96.21 ):—hence Patron. *tunda^ri/dhs [i^], Dor. *tu/mwl-das, Pi. 10.73 , etc.; pl. oi( *tundari/dai, of Castor and Pollux, 17.2 , Hdt. 4.145 , etc. —Adj. *tunda/reios [a^], a, on, E. 137 , 5 ; also os, on Id. 1512 (troch.), Ar. 919 :—fem. Patron. *tunda^ri/s, i/dos, h( , pai=s E. 1546 , etc. tu/nh, v. su/. tunno/s, a/, o/n, Dor. for mikro/s, so small, so little, Call. 420 , Theoc. 24.139 , 4.235.2 (Mysia); e)k tunnw=n (e)k titunnw=n codd., corr. Ruhnken) from childhood, Suid. s.v. e)k titunnw=n. tunnou=tos, on, and o, lengthd. form of tunno/s, so small, so little, Ar. 745 ; commonly with i demonstr., tunnoutosi/, -oni/, Id. 367 , 1220 ; gen. and dat. tunnoutoui/, -w|i/, Id. 392 (anap.), 139 . tuntl-a/zw, = phlopate/w or bwlokope/w (acc. to Sch.), or = ska/ptein a)mpe/lous (acc. to Hsch. ), Ar. 1148 (troch.); = e)pirrai/nein phlw=| , Phot. :—metaph. in Pass. , o( d' a)gnow=n tau=t' ei)ko/tws -a/zetai Sosip. 1.35 . tu/ntl-os, o(, mud, Men. 1078 , Sch. Ar. 1148 . tuntl-w/dhs, es, muddy, lo/gos (oi(=on pepathme/nos kai\ koino/s) 909 . tu/cis, ews, h(, artifice, *menandrei/wn e)pe/wn dedahko/ta pa/sas tu/cias 17.272 (Athens, ii A. D.); tu/cin: teu=cin, paraskeuh/n, Hsch. tu^pa/zw, (tu/pos) = tupo/w , of footprints, Opp. 1.458 ( Pass. ). (tuph/) = ko/ptw , Hsch. tu/pa^non [u^], to/ , (tu/ptw) = tu/mpanon (chiefly poet., also in Arist. 45.1 , Phld. p.49 K.), drum, h.Hom. 14.3 , A. 57.10 (anap.), E. 1347 (lyr.), Diog.Ath. 1.3 , 6.165.5 ( Phal. ). [tump- is read against the metre in E. l.c., A. l.c. codd. Str. , Diog. l.c. codd. Ath. ] = tu/mpanon 11 , o( a)po\ tou= t. nickname of one Lysimachus who at the last moment escaped execution, Arist. l. c.; a)/cioi/ ei)si tuxei=n pa/ntes e(no\s t. 11.160 ( Lucill. ); tu/pana is metrically possible in Ar. 476 , and is required there by the alphabetical order in Suid. , as is tu/panon in Hsch. = crusta, Gloss. name of a street, 9 i 7 (iii A. D.). tu/panos, o(, an unknown bird, Arist. 609a27 (perh. f.l. for tu/rannos ). tu^pa/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of tu/pos, small figure, image, Tz. 11.473 . tu^p-a/s, a/dos, h(, mallet, hammer, S. 844 , cf. Hsch. tu^p-asth/rion: to\ tw=n a(lie/wn stumni/on, Id. (tump- cod., tup- poscit ordo). tu^p-eto/s, o(, like kopeto/s , beating the breast for grief, mourning, D.H. 4.67 . tu^p-h/, h(, blow, wound, in pl., Il. 5.887 , A.R. 3.848 , etc.: sg., Nic. 129 , 673 . tu^/p-hs, ou, o(, striker, Hsch. , Theognost. 24 . tu^p-hto/s, o(, = tupeto/s , beating of the breast, Supp.Epigr. 4.573.12 (Notium, metr.). tu^p-i/as, ou, o(, hammered, wrought, xalko/s, opp. troxi/as, Poll. 7.105 . tu^p-i/dion, to/, a little model, IG 22.1534.66 (pl.). tu^p-iko/s, h/, o/n, impressionable, Plu. 2.442c ; conforming to type (tu/pos vii. 3 ), Gal. 7.471 . Adv. -kw=s, nosei=n Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.47.11 . typicum, = figuratum, Gloss. ; ta\ t. perh. seals on a will, 154v . 20 (vi A. D.). Adv. -kw=s by way of example, 10.11 . tu^/p-ion, to/, Dim. of tu/pos 111 , small model, IG 22.1534.205 , al., 11(2).161 119 (Delos, iii B. C.). tu^pi/s, i/dos, h(, = tupa/s , hammer, A.R. 4.762 , al., Call. in 9.1092.50 , Agatharch. 25 . [t]u^pogra/fos [a^], o(, or tu^/p-on, to/, certified copy, -gra/fou gamikou= copy of marriage lines, Jahresh. 18 287 (Ephesus, i B. C.). tu/p-os [u^], o(, (tu/ptw) blow, t. a)nti/tupos Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.67 ; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for ktu\pos in X. 11.12 ; ai)qeri/ou pata/goio t. brontai=on a)kou/wn Nonn. 20.351 ; so perh. na/bla t. Sopat. 16 . the effect of a blow or of pressure: impression of a seal, tu/poi sfendo/nhs xrushla/tou E. 862 , cf. Pl. 192a , 194b , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.23 , Luc. 21 ; t. e)nshmh/nasqai/ tini Pl. 377b ; stamp on a coin, ta\ a)kribh= to\n t. Luc. 10 , cf. Hero *Mens. 60 , Hsch. s.v. *kuzikhnoi stath=res; on a branding-iron, o)/ t. tou= kauth=ros e)/stw a)lw/phc h)\ pi/qhkos Luc. 46 : generally, print, impression, xu/tras tu/pon a)rqei/shs e)n spodw=| mh\ a)polipei=n, a)lla\ sugxei=n Plu. 2.727c , cf. 982b , Iamb. 21 . kq', 2.20.1 ; sti/bou g' ou)dei\s t. no footprint, S. 29 ( v.l. ktu/pos ); w(s h(du\s e)n po/rpaki so\s (sc. tou= braxi/onos) kei=tai tu/pos thy imprint, (O arm), E. 1196 (sw=| cj. Dobree); t. o)do/ntwn imprint of teeth, 6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print, ba/lw to\n da/ktulo/n mou ei)s to\n t. tw=n h(/lwn 20.25 ; oi( t. tw=n plhgw=n Ath. 13.585c . impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. 52 , Epicur. 1p.9U. , 2.6 , al.; o( qeo\s . . pneu=ma e)neke/rasen [toi=s o)fqalmoi=s] ou(/tws i)sxuro\n kai\ filo/texnon w(/ste a)nama/ssesqai tou\s t. tw=n o(rwme/nwn Arr. 2.23.3 . hollow mould or matrix, kaqa/per e)n tu/pw| ta\ sxh/mata plasqh=nai Arist. 676b9 , cf. 892b2 ; used by koropla/qoi, D.Chr. 60.9 , Procl. 1.335 , 394 D. , cf. Hsch. s.v. xoa/nh ; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, 10.9.3 ; die used in striking coins, metaph., *ku/prios xarakth/r t' e)n gunaikei/ois tu/pois ei)kw\s pe/plhktai tekto/nwn pro\s a)rse/nwn A. 282 . engraved mark, engraving, de/lton xalkh=n tu/pous e)/xousan a)rxai/wn gramma/twn engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu. 17 , cf. Pl. 275a ; ta\ gegramme/na tu/pois Id. 343a ; to\ me/tron tou= podo\s u(pote/taktai tou/tois toi=s t. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl. 35.285 (Jerusalem). the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll. 2.90 . pip on dice, Id. 9.95 . cast or replica made in a mould, t. kata/maktos 22.1534.87 ; t. e)/gmaktos ib. 64 . figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture, ai(masih\ e)ggeglumme/nh tu/poisi Hdt. 2.138 , cf. 106 , 136 , 148 , 153 ; qeou= t. mh\ e)pi/glufe daktuli/w| Iamb. 21 .kg/; sidhronw/tois a)spi/dos tu/pois E. 1130 ; xrusoko/llhtoi t. Id. 305 ; t. a)rgurou=s 22.1533.30 , 11(2).161 77 , cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); tu/pous e)rga/sasqai kai\ pare/xein ib. 42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, kaqele/sqai tou\s t. kai\ ei)/ ti a)/llo e)sti\n a)rgurou=n h)\ xrusou=n ib. 22.839.30 , cf. 56 , al.; t. *)/erwta e)/xwn e)peirgasme/non Paus. 6.23.5 ; tw=n t' a)/llwn w(=n tu/pos ei)ko/n' e)/xei 2.2378 , cf. 22.2021.8 , 3.1330.5 ; e)ntau=qa/ ei)sin e)pi\ tu/pou gunaikw=n ei)ko/nes Paus. 9.11.3 ; pepoihme/na e)n tu/pw| in relief, Id. 2.19.17 ; typos scalpsit, Plin. 35.128 ; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151 ; pro\s *nausi/an peri\ tou= t., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. liqourgikh/; *ga/lloi . . e)/xontes prosthqi/dia kai\ tu/pous Plb. 21.37.6 , cf. 21.6.7 . carved figure, image, poieu=ntai cu/linon t. a)nqrwpoeide/a, poihsa/menoi de\ e)sergnu=si to\n nekro/n Hdt. 2.86 ; t. poihsa/menos li/qinon e)/sthse: zw=|on de/ oi( e)nh=n a)nh\r i(ppeu/s Id. 3.88 ; xruse/wn coa/nwn tu/poi, periphr. for xru/sea co/ana, E. 1074 (lyr.); grafai=s kai\ t. paintings and statues, Plb. 9.10.12 ; graptoi\ t. prob. painted pediment-figures, E. 764 , cf. Isoc. 9.74 , 7.730 ( Pers. ); idol, graven image, LXX 5.26 , J. 1.19.10 . exact replica, image, as children are called the tu/poi of their parents, Artem. 2.45 ; t. logi/ou *(ermou=, of Demosthenes, Aristid. 2.307 J. form, shape, ou)lh=s Arist. 721b32 ; sw/matos Id. 806a32 ; prosw/pou Id. 832b15 ; a)ggei/ou Crates Gramm. ap. Ath. 11.495b ; to\n a)/rton e)/xein i)/dion t. 56.73 (Canopus, iii B. C.); oi( t. tw=n gramma/twn D.H. 52 ; o( t. tw=n xarakth/rwn Plu. 2.577f ; tou\s t. tw=n sullambanome/nwn Sor. 1.39 ; *(ippome/dontos sxh=ma kai\ me/gas t., periphr. for H. himself, A. 488 ; *gorgei/oisin ei)ka/sw t. Id. 49 ; o)/mfakos t., = o)/mfac , S. 255.5 ; braxio/nwn h(bhth\s t. E. 858 ; ka/llos e)/xousa tu/poisi features, IG 14.2135 (Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3 , Adam. 1.4 . thing having a shape, ou)lofuei=s . . t. xqono\s e)cane/tellon undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp. 62.4 ; t. tis porfurou=s kata\ xro/an, tw=| sxh/mati e)mferh\s kibwri/ou qu/laki (viz. the placenta) Sor. 1.57 . form of expression, style, o( pragmatiko\s t. [tou= *cenofw=ntos] D.H. 4 ; o( t. th=s grafh=s Longin. ap. Porph. 19 ; o( t. o( politiko/s Hermog. 2.11 ; ou)d' a)lhqinou= tu/pou me/testi tw=| a)ndri/ ibid.; o( dia\ tw=n sumbo/lwn protreptiko\s t. Iamb. 21 ; o( ai)nigmatw/dhs t. Id. 23.103 . Gramm., mode of formation, form, t. patrwnumikw=n D.T. 634.29 ; t. paqhtiko/s A.D. 278.25 . archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances, au(to\n e)kma/ttein . . ei)s tou\s tw=n kakio/nwn t. Pl. 396e ; oi)kistai=s (sc. po/lews) tou\s me\n t. prosh/kei ei)de/nai, e)n oi(=s dei= muqologei=n tou\s poihta/s . . , ou) mh\n au)toi=s ge poihte/on mu/qous: . . oi( t. peri\ qeologi/as ti/nes a)\n ei)=en; ib. 379a , cf. 380c . character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, pa/nta o(/sa tou= t. tou/tou Id. 171e ; tou= au)tou= mete/xonta tu/pou Id. 402d ; tou=ton to\n t. e)/xonta Id. 51d . type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal. 7.463 , cf. 475 , 490 , 512 . general impression, vague indication, gi/netai a)mudro\s o( t. th=s r(a/xews (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr. 175 ; t. a)mudroi/, opp. a)kribe\s ei)=dos, Gal. 6.5 ; e(/ws a)\n o( t. e)nh=| tou= pra/gmatos as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl. 432e ; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur. 255 . outline, sketch, general idea, o(/son tou\s t. u(fhgei=sqai Pl. 403e ; perigrafh\ kai\ tu/poi Id. 876e ; e)/xeis to\n t. w(=n le/gw Id. 491c ; tou\s t. mo/non ei)po/ntes peri\ au)tw=n Arist. 1341b31 ; e)chgei=sqai tu/pois Pl. 816c ; o( t. th=s filosofi/as toiou=to/s ti/s e)stin Isoc. 15.186 , cf. Phld. 2.166 S. ; o( t. th=s o(/lhs pragmatei/as Epicur. 1p.3U. ; pl., ib. p.4 U.; de/ontai . . u(gra=s diai/ths, h(=s to\n t. a)rti/ws u(pe/graya Gal. 6.397 ; tu/pw|, e)n tu/pw|, in outline, in general, w(s e)n tu/pw|, mh\ di' a)kribei/as, ei)rh=sqai Pl. 414a ; i(/na tu/pw| la/bwmen au)ta/s ib. 559a ; e)n e(ni\ perilabo/nta ei)pei=n au)ta\ oi(=o/n tini tu/pw| Id. 718c ; tu/pw|, kai\ ou)k a)kribw=s Arist. 1104a1 ; paxulw=s kai\ t. e)ndei/knusqai ib. 1094b20 ; t. kai\ e)pi\ kefalai/ou le/gomen ib. 1107b14 ; w(s e)n t. Id. 1323a10 ; o(/son tu/pw| in outline only, Id. 101a22 ; w(s tu/pw| labei=n Thphr. 1.1 . outline, tau=ta o(/sa ei)/rhtai kaqa/per e)n grafai=s a)xro/ois grammh=| mo/nh| tu/poi a)ndrw=n ei)kasme/noi ei)si/ Adam. 2.61 . prescribed form, model to be imitated, h)\n a(ma/rtwsi tou= patrikou= t. tou= e)pimele/os Democr. 228 ; ou(=tos . . ei(=s a)\n ei)/h tw=n peri\ qeou\s no/mwn kai\ tu/pwn, e)n w(=| deh/sei tou\s le/gontas le/gein kai\ tou\s poiou=ntas poiei=n Pl. 380c , cf. 383c ; e)n toi=s t. oi(=s e)nomoqethsa/meqa ib. 398b ; ei)s a)rxh/n te kai\ t. tina\ th=s dikaiosu/nhs ib. 443c ; t. eu)sebei/as . . paisi\n . . e)kte/qeika 383.212 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); w(/ste gene/sqai u(ma=s tu/pon pa=si toi=s pisteu/ousin e)n th=| *makedoni/a| 1.7 ; kata\ to\n t. to\n dedeigme/non soi LXX 25.39(40) , cf. 7.44 . general instruction, do/ntes tou\s t. tou/tous u(pe\r th=s o(/lhs dioikh/sews, e)ce/pempon tou\s de/ka Plb. 21.24.9 ; general principle in law, t. e)sti\n kaq' o(\n e)/kreina polla/kis 75.8 (ii A. D.). rule of life, religion, e)cetaste/on potapw=| xrh=tai tu/pw| o( nosw=n (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot. 33 . rough draft of a book, bibli/on gegrammenon e)n tu/pois Gal. 18(2).875 , cf. 15.587 , 624 , Anon. ap. Phot. p.491 B. ; draft of an official letter, tu/pon poiei= he drafted a letter, 14.135 (ii B. C.); t. xeirografi/as 123r ii 38 (i A. D.); t. e)pistolikoi/ models of letters, tit. form of a document, e)/stin de\ o( t. th=s ei)qisme/nhs diagrafh=s o( u(pokei/menos 9v . 3 (iii B. C.); swmatisqh=nai . . tu/pw| tw=|de: ti/ e(ka/stw| u(pa/rxei ktl. 1460.12 (iii A. D.); kata\ to\n au)to\n t. 279.16 (vi A. D.). text of a document, o( me\n th=s e)pistolh=s t. ou(/tws e)ge/grapto LXX 3.30 , cf. Aristeas 34 , 23.25 , prob. cj. in LXX 15.2 . written decision, qei=os t. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20 , al., Just. 113 tit., cf. 32.41 (vi A. D.); ai)th=sai qei=on kai\ pragmatiko\n t. Mitteis 319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, 7449.14 (v A. D.); by the e)/kdikos, 9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others, xrh\ . . dou=nai t. ei)s th\n sugxw/rhsin 1911.145 (vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a pa/garxos, ib. 1829.2 , 12 (vi A. D.). as law-term, summons, writ, oi( t. gra/mma ei)si\n a)gora=s, e)rh/mhn e)pagge/llon tw=| ou)k a)podido/nti Philostr. 1.25.9 ; di/khs lh=cis ei)/h a)\n o( nu=n kalou/menos t. Poll. 8.29 . tup-ourgi/a, h(, forming, modelling, Greg.Cor. in Rh. 7(2).1126 W. tup-o/w, form by impress, ko/nin tupo/wn Nonn. 6.21 :— Pass. , gra/mma tupwqe/n Maiist. 28 . impress, stamp, e)pistolh\n sfragi=di App. 51 ; sfragi=des t. khro/n Ph. 1.326 ; sfragi\s t. ei)/dh ib. 47 :— Med. or Pass. , to be stamped with an impression, metaph. of perception, Zeno Stoic. 1.39 , cf. 121.562 . stamp a coin, Poll. 3.86 ; tou= nomi/smatos e)pi\ me\n qate/rou *)/ammwna . . e)tu/pwsan Suid. s.v. *ba/ttou si/lfion :— Pass. , a)h\r fqo/ggois e)na/rqrois tupwqei/s Plu. 2.589c , cf. Thphr. 50 . seal up, PGiss. 54.14 (iv A. D.). form, mould, model, tupou=si [qnhta\ ge/nh] qeoi/ Pl. 320d :—in Med. , h( peiqw\ th\n yuxh\n e)tupw/sato Gorg. 13 ; *ku/pridos pai=da tupwsa/menos 12.56 ( Mel. ), cf. 15.51 ( Arch. ):— Pass. , receive a form, be modelled, of sculpture, opp. painting, ta\ gegramme/na kai\ ta\ tetupwme/na Pl. 239d ; mimh/mata tupwqe/nta a)po\ . . Id. 50c ; tou= tupou=ntos kai\ tou= tupoume/nou Plu. 2.1024c ; of the foetus, Sor. 1.43 , cf. 82 ; tupwqei\s xalko/s 3.441 (Stratos). Pass. , of diseases, assume a certain type (cf. tu/pos VII. 3 ), Gal. 7.463 , al.; of treatment, Id. 6.92 . ordain, decree, PLond.ined. 2142 (iv A. D.), 1.3.38.6 ( Pass. ), 353.14 (vi A. D.). execute in due form, POxy. 67.11 ( Pass. , iv A. D.), 35.19 ( Pass. , iv A. D.). tupthte/os, a, on, to be beaten, D. 54.44 . tu/ptw, Il. 11.561 , etc.: fut. tu/yw Nonn. 44.160 , Hierocl. 200 : aor. 1 e)/tuya, Ep. tu/ya, Il. 13.529 , al., Emp. 43 , Hdt. 3.64 , but rare in Trag. and Att. , as A. 156 (lyr.), [ Lys. ] 20 S. : Att. fut. tupth/sw Ar. 1443 , 21 . Pl. 527a , D. 21.204 : aor. 1 e)tu/pthsa first in Arist. 1274b20 (as v.l.), then Philostr. 2.1.8 , Aesop. 66 , Hierocl. 86 : aor. 2 e)/tu^pon E. 766 (lyr.); Ep. part. tetupo/ntes Call. 61 (perh. pf. tetu/pontes): pf. te/tu^fa only in Theodos. p.47 H.; tetu/pthka Poll. 9.129 , Philostr. 2.10.3 :— Med. , Hdt. 2.61 , Plu. 3 , etc., (kat-) Sapph. 62 : aor. 1 e)tuya/mhn Luc. 14 , (a)p-) Hdt. 2.40 : fut. (in pass. sense) tupth/somai Ar. 1379 :— Pass. , aor. 1 e)tu/fqhn Plu. 26 , 18.17.7 , Hierocl. 138 , Zen. 2.68 ; e)tupth/qhn Ph. 2.323 : aor. 2 e)tu/phn [u^] Il. 11.191 , Pi. 1.53 , A. 363 , Ar. 1194 (lyr.), Alciphr. 3.57 : pf. te/tummai Il. 13.782 , A. 889 (lyr.), 509 (lyr.), inf. tetu/fqai Hdt. 3.64 ; tetu/pthmai Luc. 16 , Arg. D. 54 :—In Att. and LXX the fut. and aor. are supplied by pata/ssw, e.g. tu/ptei . . kai\ kataba/llei pata/cas Lys. 13.71 ; later sts. by pai/w, e.g. o( de\ pai/sas e)perwta=| pote/ra| tetu/pthken Poll. 9.129 ; the pf. by plh/ssw; the Pass. partly (esp. in pf. and aor.) by plh/ssw: a complete paradigm of this verb is given by Theodos. p.43 H., al.:—beat, strike, smite, tu/ptousin r(opa/loisi (sc. to\n o)/non) Il. 11.561 ; a)mfi\ de/ min sfura\ tu/pte kai\ au)xe/na de/rma 6.117 ; i)/xnia tu/pte po/dessi pa/ros ko/nin a)mfixuqh=nai 23.764 ; xqo/na tu/pte metw/pw| Od. 22.86 ; a(/la tu/pton e)retmoi=s 4.580 , 9.104 , al.; but in Hom. mostly with weapons of war, [ci/fei], douri/, a)/ori, Il. 4.531 , 13.529 , 20.378 ; e)gxei/h|sin 13.782 ( Pass. ); fasga/nw| Od. 22.98 ; skh/ptrw| tupei\s e)k th=sde xeiro/s S. 811 ; ma/stigi Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.139 ( Pass. ): c. acc. cogn., t. tina\ sxedi/hn (sc. plhgh/n) Il. 5.830 ; plhga\s t. tina/ Antipho 4.3.1 , v. infr. 111.2 : the part struck is sts. in acc., gaste/ra ga/r min tu/ye par' o)mfalo/n Il. 21.180 , cf. Pi. 9.26 , E. 1150 , etc.: with a Prep., *fo/rkuna . . kata\ gaste/ra tu/ye Il. 17.313 ; e)gku/mona/ tis e)/tuye kata\ gastro/s [ Lys. ] l.c.; t. tina\ ei)s to\n w)=mon X. 5.4.5 ; e)pi\ ko/rrhs Pl. 527a ; e)pi\ th\n siago/na 6.29 ; t. xalkw/mata beat pots and pans (to make a noise), Sor. 2.29 : abs., strike, tu/pte d' e)pistrofa/dhn Il. 21.20 , cf. Od. 22.308 , Ar. 610 ; t. kai\ pni/gwn Antipho 4.1.6 ; *ze/furos lai/lapi tu/ptwn beating with fury, Il. 11.306 , cf. Pi. 6.14 (s. v.l.). even of missiles, e)k xeiro\s toi=s li/qois tu/ptontes Plb. 3.53.4 ; whereas Hom. opposes tu/ptein to ba/llein, douri\ tupei\s h)\ blh/menos i)w=| Il. 11.191 = 206 , cf. 15.495 , al. later, sting, o)/fis u' e)/tuye mikro/s 33.10 ; u(po\ sfhkw=n tu/ptesqai X. 4.2.12 , cf. l.c.; po/da ka/ktos t. Theoc. 10.4 ; oi( basilei=s [melittw=n] . . ou) tu/ptousin Arist. 553b6 . metaph., to\n d' a)/xos o)cu\ kata\ fre/na tu/ye baqei=an sharp grief smote him to the heart, Il. 19.125 ; *kambu/sea e)/tuye h( a)lhqei/h Hdt. 3.64 ; e)/tupen o)du/na me pleumo/nwn e)/sw E. 766 (lyr.); cumfora=| tetumme/nos A. 509 (lyr.); a)ni/aisi tupei/s Pi. 1.53 ; tu/ptein th\n sunei/dhsi/n tinos a)sqenou=san wound his conscience, 8.12 ; of divine punishment, e)gw/ ei)mi *ku/rios o( tu/ptwn LXX 7.6(9) ; tu/ptein se me/llei o( qeo/s 23.3 . strike a coin, e)c a)rgu/rou tupto/menon no/misma Hero *Mens. 60 . Med. tu/ptomai, beat, strike oneself, esp., like ko/ptomai , beat one's breast for grief, Hdt. 2.61 : c. acc. pers., mourn for a person, ib. 42 , 132 . Pass. , to be beaten, struck, or wounded, douri\ tupei/s Il. 11.191 ; u(po\ douri/ ib. 433 ; doro\s u(/po Ar. 1194 (lyr.); kra/twn tuptome/nwn Od. 22.309 . c. acc. cogn., receive blows or wounds, e(/lkea . . o(/ss' e)tu/ph Il. 24.421 ; tu/ptomai polla/s (sc. plhga/s) I get many blows, Ar. 972 (anap.), cf. 644 (troch.), 636 , Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.139 : c. dat., kairi/h| (sc. plhgh=|) tetu/fqai Hdt. 3.64 ; v. supr. 1.1 . tu^p-w/dhs, es, (tu/pos VIII. 2 ) like an outline, w(s ei)s t. ma/qhsin so far as belongs to general or superficial knowledge, Arist. 397b12 . Adv. -wdw=s summarily, Cic. 4.13.2 , Str. 2.1.24 , 4.1.1 , 2 : Comp. -wde/steron Ph. 2.419 . tu^/p-wma, atos, to/, that which is formed or moulded, t. xalko/pleuron, of a brazen urn, S. 54 ; figure, outling, morfh=s t. E. 162 . seal-impression, Anon. in 1922.35 (cf. 40 ): hence, impression received in perception, = fa/ntasma , Plu. 2.1121c . tu^p-w=ntes: xoroi/ tines, Hsch. tu^/p-wsis, ews, h(, forming, moulding, impression, Thphr. 53 ; modelling, S.E. 9.197 ; of the foetus, Hp. 42 . delineation, sketching in outline, Phld. 2.34 S. the making of a tu/pwma 2 b, fantasi/a tu/pwsis e)n yuxh=| 2.229 , cf. Cleanth.ib. 1.108 , al., Plot. 4.3.26 ; the impression made, Plu. 37 . tu^p-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who forms or moulds, ko/smoio t. Orph. 247.8 :—fem. tu^p-w=tis, idos , sfrhgi\s t. seal-ring, Id. 34.26 . tu^p-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, able to form or mould, formative, Euryph. ap. Stob. 4.39.27 : c. gen., S.E. 7.383 , 8.407 , Ath. 9.392a . 'sketchy', peri/lhyis (outline) Eustr. 14.32 . in pass. sense, tupwtikoi\ lo/goi, i.e. lo/goi which are copies of the things which are seen, Procl. in R. 2.177 K. Adv. -kw=s, mete/xein ta\ ai)sqhta\ tw=n ei)dw=n Id. p.657 S. tu^p-wto/s, h/, o/n, fashioned, moulded, Lyc. 262 . tu_ra^ki/nhs [i^], ou, Dor. tu^/p-nas, o(, a kind of cheese-cake, Philox. 3.17 . tu_ra/lfi^ton, to/, cheese-cake, Wien.Sitzb. 132(2).23 (Caria). tu^rann-ei=on, to/, a tyrant's dwelling, Str. 13.1.67 , J. 4.3.7 , Plu. 13 , etc.: pl., D.S. 16.70 , Plu. 13 . tu^rann-eu/w and tu^rann-e/w, the former always in Hdt. (v. infr.) and found in Alc. 28.12 (prob.); both in Trag. and Com., as the metre required, cf. S. 408 with 449 ; E. 967 , 560 with 786 ; Ar. 483 (anap.) with 631 (troch.), 357 ; and X. used both, cf. 1.1.1 with 4.4.6 ; Pl. has -e/w in 693a , 580c , al., -eu/w in 76b , more freq. in aor.: fut. -eu/sw E. 877 (lyr.), Ar. l.c., -h/sw first in Plu. 2.403c , App. 2.139 : aor. e)tura/nneusa Sol. 33.6 , Hdt. 1.14 , Th. 6.55 , 59 , Pl. 576c , 473d , 238b , etc., -hsa E. 29 , X. 2.2.24 : pf. tetura/nneuka Isoc. 8.113 , -hka first in Plb. 2.59.1 :— Pass. , fut. -hqh/somai Sopat. in Rh. 8.335 W.; but Med. turannh/somai in pass. sense, D. 20.161 : aor. e)turanneu/qhn Th. 1.18 , Pl. (v. infr.), -h/qhn D.H. 4.82 , Str. 8.6.25 :—to be a monarch, absolute ruler, and in aor. to become such, Hdt. 1.14 , 5.92 . e/, Th. 6.55 , etc.; w(s xrh\ turannei=n, *)isokra/tous h)kou/sate Isoc. 3.11 ; turanneu/sasa h( e)piqumi/a Pl. 238b : in Poets, to be a prince or princess, E. 967 . c. gen., to be ruler of a people or place, t. *)aqhnw=n Sol. 33.6 ; *sardi/wn, *milh/tou, *)aqhnai/wn, *mh/dwn, Hdt. 1.15 , 20 , 59 , 73 ; xqono/s, gai/as, S. 449 , E. 877 (lyr.), etc.; tw=n kakio/nwn Id. 1048.6 ; *sa/mou Th. 1.13 ; ta=s po/lios (sc. Eresus) 12(2).526d20 (iv B. C.): metaph., [ *ku/pris] *dio\s turannei= pleumo/nwn S. 941.15 . c. acc., to\ sumpo/sion Luc. 3.2 codd.; *messh/nhn f.l. (cod. S) in D. 17.7 :— Pass. , to be under the sway of tu/rannoi, Hdt. 5.55 , 78 , Th. 1.18 , etc.; turannoume/nh po/lis Pl. 545c , cf. Hdt. 4.137 , 5.92 .a/, X. 2.3.48 ; u(po/ tinos turannh/sesqai D. 20.161 ; turanneuqei\s u(po\ *)/erwtos Pl. 574e . to be of a tyrannical disposition, be imperious, Id. 1.135a , 76b . tu^rann-hsei/w, Desiderat. of turanne/w, aspire to sovereignty, Sol. ap. D.L. 1.65 . tu^ra/nn-hsis, ews, h(, tyranny, Ptol. 197 . tu^rann-hte/on, one must be tyrant, Sol. ap. D.L. 1.64 . tu^rann-i/a, h(, = turanni/s , Xenoph. 3 (with penult. long); tyrannous conduct, Wilcken 20 ii 12 (ii A. D.), 2.142.15 (iv A. D.). tu^rann-ia/w, smack of tyranny, oi( lo/goi sou t. D.L. 3.18 :— Med. , behave tyrannously, 6.686.5 (vi A. D.). = turannhsei/w , J. 4.7.1 , Heraclid. 4 , Suid. tu^rann-i/zw, take the part of tyrants, D. 17.7 . tu^rann-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a tu/rannos, royal, ai(=ma A. 828 ; tro/poisin ou) turannikoi=s Id. 479 ; kra/tos t. S. 373 ; lh=ma E. 348 ; do/mos, ste/gai, ib. 740 , 882 ; ku/klos t. the circle or assembly of kings, S. 749 ; t. qe/ama (in good sense) Phalar. 122.1 . befitting a tyrant, despotic, turanniko/n toi po/ll' e)pi/stasqai le/gein E. 335 ; sumforai\ t. that befall a tyrant, Isoc. 8.91 ; smacking of tyranny, to\ su=kon (sc. to\ *aakwniko\n) e)xqro/n e)sti kai\ t. Ar. 108 (troch.); fronw=n turannika/ Id. 507 (troch.); cunwmosi/a t. in favour of tyranny, Th. 6.60 ; no/moi Pl. 338e ; ti dra=sai tw=n t. ib. 574b ; maqw\n a)nti\ tou= basilikou= to\ t. X. 1.3.18 ; ta\ t. the period of the tyrants, Arist. 1303a38 . tyrannical, of persons, Pl. 574c , 248e , etc.; Sup. -w/tatos Id. 575d , 580c ; fit for tyrannical government, oi( t., opp. oi( dhmotikoi/, X. 2.3.49 ; turanniko\n [di/kaion] ou)k e)/sti kata\ fu/sin Arist. 1287b39 . Adv. -kw=s, zh=n Pl. 575a ; opp. basilikw=s, Isoc. 5.154 ; opp. politikw=s, Arist. 16.2 : Comp. -w/teron Id. 1313a2 . tu^rann-i/s, i/dos, h(, voc. turanni/ S. 380 :—monarchy, sovereignty, mega/lhs ou)k e)re/w t. Archil. 25 , cf. Pi. 2.87 , 11.53 (pl.), S. 535 , E. 43 , etc.; of the sovereignty of Zeus, h( *dio\s t. A. 10 , al., cf. infr. 11.2 :—but more freq. despotic rule, obtained by force or fraud, tyranny, Simon. 71 , Hdt. 3.53 , 81 , Ar. 417 , Th. 1.13 , etc.; turanni/da e)/xete th\n a)rxh/n (of the Athenians) Id. 3.37 ; t. u(mw=n lordship over you, D. 2.30 : metaph., h( e)piqumiw=n e)n yuxh=| t. Pl. 863e . in concrete sense, h( *dio\s t. royal Zeus, S. 345 : pl., ai( turanni/des, = oi( tu/rannoi , Hdt. 8.137 ; i)/desqe xw/ras th\n diplh=n t. A. 973 . territory or resources of a princeling, Liv. 38.14.12 . fem. of tu/rannos, princess, LXX 1.18 . name of a medicine, Gal. 14.165 . tu^ranno-dai/mwn, onos, o(, h(, tyrant more than human, perh. referring to Aspasia, 99 . tu^ranno-di^da/ska^los, o(, teacher of tyrants, Pl. 125a , D.C. 59.24 . tu^rannokto/n-eios, on, = -ktoniko/s, th\n -eion ai)tei= dwrea/n Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7(1).400 W. tu^rannokton-e/w, slay a tyrant, Plu. 2.1128f , Luc. 21 , Rhet. Anon. in 138 ix 9 :— Pass. , to be slain as a tyrant, Luc. 20 . tu^rannokton-i/a, h(, the slaying of a tyrant, Ph. ap. Eus. 8.14 , J. 19.1.10 , Plu. 34 , Luc. 22 . tu^rannokton-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the slaying of a tyrant, ge/ra App. 4.94 . tu^ranno/kton-os (parox.), o(, h(, slayer of a tyrant, D.S. 16.14 , Plu. 2.256f , Luc. 1 , Lib. 43.32 :—as Adj., pa/qos, timai\ t., of slaying a tyrant, Phalar. 70.1 . tu^ranno-poio/s, o(, maker of tyrants, Pl. 572e . tu^ranno-poli/ths [i_], ou, o(, citizen under a tyranny, Sidon.Apoll. 5.8 (-tarum, v.l. -tanorum). tu/rannos [u^], o(, also h( (v. infr. 1.2 ), an absolute ruler, unlimited by law or constitution, first in 5 (unless the hymn is late), where it is used of a god, *)=ares, . . a)ntibi/oisi tu/ranne; so o( tw=n qew=n t., of Zeus, A. 736 , cf. Ar. 564 (lyr.); w)= tu/ranne ta=s e)ma=s freno/s, i.e. Apollo, S. 217 (lyr.); su\ d' w)= tu/ranne qew=n te ka)nqrw/pwn *)/erws E. 136 ; *mh\n *tu/rannos, a Phrygian deity worshipped in Attica, 22.1366.2 (i A. D.), al.; ou)/, th\n t. (perh. Hera), in an oath, Herod. 5.77 : first used of monarchs in the time of Archil. (cf. turanni/s 1 ) acc. to Hippias 9 D. ; *fi/ttakon e)sta/santo t. Alc. 37 A; h)\n mh/ tis h)\ t. h)\ skhptou=xos h)=| Semon. 7.69 ; lage/tas t. Pi. 3.85 ; interchangeable with basileu/s in Isoc. 2.4 (cf. 1 ), 35 (cf. 36 ); later, chief, princeling, 654.8 (Egypt, i B. C.); t. i)/dioi kaq' e(/kaston e)mtpo/rion 14 : c. gen., *kroi=sos . . t. e)qne/wn tw=n e)nto\s *(/aluos Hdt. 1.6 ; *kleisqe/nhs o( *sikuw=nos t., *(istiai=os o( *milh/tou t., etc., Id. 5.67 , 7.10 .g/, etc.; o( tw=n *kupri/wn t. Sor. 1.39 ; oi( t., of the Sicilian tyrants, Th. 1.14 ; of the Pisistratidae, X. 6.5.33 , Arist. 13.5 , 1275b36 , cf. Th. 6.54 , Pl. 182c ; to\n t. ktane/thn 9.3 ; oi( t. the monarchical party, prodidou\s toi=s t. th\m po/lin th\n *)eruqrai/wn 12.10.32 : freq. in a bad sense, dhmofa/gos t. Thgn. 1181 , cf. 823 , Hdt. 3.80 , Pl. 510b , 301c , 569b , etc.; u(/bris futeu/ei tu/rannon S. 873 (lyr.). in a wider sense, of members of the ruler's family, oi( t. 'the royal house', Id. 316 , cf. 851 , Charito 1.2 : h( tu/rannos is used both of the queen herself and the king's daughter, princess, E. 809 , 42 , 877 , 1356 , cf. infr. 11 ; pre/pei ga\r w(s t. ei)sora=n, of Clytemnestra, S. 664 ; au)th\ . . t. h)= *frugw=n E. 204 . metaph., i(/na *di/kh t. h)=| that Justice may be supreme, Critias 25.6D. ; *e)/rws t. a)ndrw=n E. 538 (lyr.); *peiqw\ th\n t. a)nqrw/pois mo/nhn Id. 816 . golden-crested wren, Regulus cristatus, Arist. 592b23 ; cf. troxi/los 1.2 . tu/rannos, on, as Adj., kingly, royal, tu/ranna skh=ptra A. 761 ; t. sxh=ma S. 1169 ; tu/ranna dra=n to act as a king, Id. 588 ; h( tu/rannos ko/rh E. 1125 ; tu/rannon dw=ma the king's palace, Id. 843 (lyr.), etc.; t. e(sti/a Id. 3 ; t. do/mos the royal house, Id. 478 , etc.; e)s tu/rann' e)ghma/mhn into the royal house, Id. 474 . imperious, despotic, t. po/lis Th. 1.122 , 124 ; ai( t. fu/seis Luc. 2 . (Loan-word, prob. from Phrygian or Lydian.) tu^rannofo/nos, on, slaying tyrants, AP 7.388 (Bianor), D.C. 44.35 . tura/sion, to/, dub. sens. in 6.606.6 (iii B. C.). tu/rba^, Adv., (tu/rbh) pell-mell, in confusion, [ u(=s] tre/pousa tu/rb' a)/nw ka/tw A. 311.3 ; also su/rba, Hsch. , cf. surba/butta. turb-a/zw, trouble, stir up, to\n phlo\n w(/sper a)ttaga=s turba/seis badi/zwn Ar. 257 ; tuflo\s . . *)/arhs suo\s prosw/pw| pa/nta turba/zei kaka/ S. 838 :— Pass. , polu\s de\ phlo\s e)k pi/qwn turba/zetai bursts in turbid stream from . . , ib. 783 : c. dat. pers., jostle against . . , Ar. 1007 (anap.); t. peri\ polla/ ( v. l. for qoruba/zh| ) to be troubled about . . , 10.41 . revel, enjoy oneself, Alex. 25.6 . turb-a^si/a, h(, = tu/rbh 11 , Poll. 4.104 , Hsch. ; cj. Rzach for turba/cas in Hes. 96.60 . tu/rb-asma, atos, to/, trouble, confusion, dub. in Anon. 418 2.4 . tu/rbh, h(, disorder, confusion, tumult, tu/rbhn pare/xein tini/ Hp. 22 ; th\n tu/rbhn e)n h(=| zw=men Isoc. 15.130 , cf. X. 1.2.3 , Plb. 1.67.3 , etc. metaph., h( poihtikh\ t. the poetic rout, Epicur. 228 ; so of a Bacchic festival and its dance, Paus. 2.24.6 : hence, acc. to Suid. , = a)po/lausis , revelry. [Oxyt. in some codd. of Hp. l.c.; the form su/rbh is cited by Suid. , Eust. 871.60 .] (Cf. Lat. turba, O Norse pyrpask 'crowd together'.) tu/rbhsis: h(libato\n a)e/ra, Hsch. tu_r-ei/a, h(, cheese-making, Arist. 523a6 . cheese-press, Tab.Heracl. 1.71 . a cheese as an offering, fe/rein turei/hn tw=| *(ermh=| 721.9 , cf. 11 (Mycale, iv B. C.). metaph., intrigue, roguery, Eust. 620.13 , Zonar. tu_/r-euma, atos, to/, that which is curdled, cheese, in pl., E. 496 , 162 , 190 . metaph., intrigue, Com.Adesp. 706 . tu_/r-eusis, ews, h(, = turei/a 1.1 , Arist. 522a26 . tu_r-euth/r, h=ros, o(, one who makes cheese, *(ermh=s tureuth/r Hermes as god of goatherds, and giver of goat's-milk cheese, 9.744 ( Leon. ). tu_r-eu/w, (turo/s) like turo/w , make cheese, make into cheese, Com.Adesp. 1173 :— Pass. , tureu/etai to\ ga/la Arist. 522b2 : impers., tureu/etai cheese is made, ib. 521b30 . metaph. (cf. turo/w 1.2 ), mix up cunningly, contrive by trickery and intrigue, kako/n tini t. Luc. 31 , cf. Nic.Dam. 136.6J. , Adam. 1.3 , 17 : abs., concoct mischief, D. 19.295 :— Pass. , h( e)pi/ tini tureuqei=sa e)piboulh/ Ph. 2.66 . tu_r-e/w, = foreg., turo\n e)tu/rhsas Alcm. 34.6 . turhni/s, i/dos, h(, a Persian plaster, Aët. 15.15 . tu^ria/nqinos, h, on, of Tyrian-purple dye, Mart. 1.53 ; pallium tyrianthinum, Vopisc. 20.5 : written tu_r-a/ntinos, 10.23 , 30 (ii A. D.). tu_ri/dion [ri^], to/, Dim. of turo/s, dub. cj. in Epich. 92 , D.L. 6.36 (Cobet). *turi/mneia, ta/, festival of the god *tu/rimnos at Thyatira, 24.238 , 11.105 , Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht 62 ; *)apo/llwn *tu/rimnos, 37.108 , etc.; *turimnai=os, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht 115 ; *sebastei/ou kai\ *turimnh/ou panhgu/rews 19.535 . tu/rinos [u^], h, on, of Tyrian purple, [xrw=ma] 1739.4 (ii/iii A. D.). tu_ri/on, to/, Dim. of turo/s, small cheese, Chionid. 7 (cj. for turo/n), Telecl. 25 , Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647c , 1684v (iv A. D.), etc. *tu/rios [u^], a, on, Tyrian, Hdt. 2.112 , etc.; porfu/ra 26.8 , 23 . tu_r-i/skos, o(, = turi/on , Ael. 8.5 , Longus 1.19 . tu_r-i/ths, ou , o( (sc. plakou=s), = scriblita, Gloss. tu/rma, h(, = Lat. turma, IGRom. 1.1334 , 1346 , al. (Egypt); also tou/rma, ib. 1332 , al. (ibid., i A. D.). turnes, = luciolus, a kind of fish, prob. f.l. in tu_ro-bo/lion, to/, cheese-basket, Sch. Ar. 568 , Sch. Theoc. 11.37 . tu_ro-bo/los, o(, or tu_ro-bo/lon, to/, = foreg., 6.606.4 (iii B. C.). tu_ro-glu/fos [glu^], o(, Cheese-scooper, name of a mouse in Batr. 137 . tu_ro/-eis, essa, en, contr. tu_rou=s, ou=ssa, ou=n, Dor. tu_rw=s, w=ssa , w=n: (turo/s):— cheesy, like cheese, a)/rton turw=nta Sophr. 14 : o( t. (sc. a)/rtos or plakou=s) cheese-bread, cheese-cake, or simply cheese, Theoc. 1.58 , Hegem. ap. Ath. 15.698f . [tu_ro/enta is trisyll. in Theoc. l. c.] tu_/ro-kley, o(, cheese-thief, Hdn.Gr. 1.246 . tu_ro/-knhstis, h(, acc. in Ar. 938 , etc., gen. idos Id. 231 sq.: (kna/w):— cheese-scraper, cheese-grater, Ar. l.c., 963 , 1579 , Pl.Com. 8 , 11 ( 2 ). 154 69 (Delos, iii B. C.):—tw=| turoknhstei= (as if from -teu/s) Gal. 19.112 . tu_ro-komei=on, to/, cheese-crate, cheese-rack, Poll. 1.251 , 7.175 . tu_ro-kome/w, make cheese, Id. 1.251 , Sch. Od. 9.219 . tu_ro-ko/ski^non, to/, cheese-cake, Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647f . tu_ro/-mantis, ews , o( and h(, one who divines from cheese, Artem. 2.69 . tu_ro/-nwtos, on, cheese-backed, i. e. spread with cheese, plakou=ntos ku/klos Ar. 1125 (cf. turofo/ros)—parodied from *gorgo/nwtos. tu_ro-co/os, on, (ce/w) scraping cheese, Sch.D ll. 11.639 . tu_ropoi-e/w, make cheese, Str. 3.5.4 , 4.5.2 , Nic.Dam. 104J. , Longus 3.33 . tu_ropoi-i/a, h(, cheese-making, Gp. 18.19 , Eust. 620.10 . tu_ropoi-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for cheese-making, Apollon. s.v.ta/laroi. tu_ropoi-o/s, o(, cheese-maker, J. 5.4.1 , Gal. 4.632 . tu_ropra_si/a, h(, sale of cheeses, Stud.Pal. 20.96.4 (iv A. D.). tu_ropwl-e/w, sell like cheese, poihtw=n t. te/xnhn Ar. 1369 : lit., sell cheese, Men. 100 . tu_ropw/l-hs, ou, o(, cheesemonger, Ar. 854 , Critias 70 , Lib. 29.30 . tu_ropwl-ikw=s, Adv. like a cheesemonger, Sch. Ar. 1416 . tu_ro/s, o(, cheese, e)pi\ d' ai)/geion knh= turo/n Il. 11.639 ; ou)k e)pideuh\s turou= Od. 4.88 ; t. e)c *)axai+/hs Semon. 23 ; t. *sikeliko/s Ar. 896 , etc.; for Sicilian cheese, cf. Hermipp. 63.9 , Antiph. 236 , Philem. 76 : pl., 110.25 (iii B. C.), al. o( xlwro\s t. the fresh cheese, hence the cheese-market, Lys. 23.6 .—Cf. bou/turon. tu_ro-ta/ri_xos [a^], eos, to/, a dish of cheese and salt fish, in Lat. form tyrotarichum, Cic. 4.8.1 , 9.16.7 . tu_ro-to/mos, on, (te/mnw) cutting cheese, Sch. Il. 11.639 , Eust. 871.60 . tu_ro-fa/gos [a^], o(, Cheeseeater, name of a mouse in Batr. 223 . tu_ro-forei=on, to/, stand for cheese-racks, Poll. 1.251 , 7.175 , 10.130 . tu_ro-fo/ros, on, with cheese on it, plakou=s 6.155 ( Theodorid. ). tu_ro/w, make into cheese, curdle, in Pass. , Sopat. 8 , Dsc. 2.83 , Gal. 6.683 , Sch. Theoc. 5.86 : metaph., e)tu/rwsa/s me i)/sa turw=| LXX 10.10 ; e)turw/qh w(s ga/la h( kardi/a au)tw=n ib. 118(119).70 . make a mess of (cf. tureu/w 11 ), turou=ntes a(/panta Archestr. 45.13 ; turwqe/nta: taraxqe/nta, Hsch. make or season with cheese, plakou=ntes teturwme/noi Artem. 1.72 . *turrhn-i/zw, imitate the Tyrrhenians, th=| fwnh=| Polyaen. 8.8 . *turrhn-iko/s, h/, o/n, Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, sanda/lia T. Cratin. 131 ; krath=res 22.1648.36 , 11(2).161 122 , 219 69 (Delos, iii B. C.): *t. lo/gos, a speech by Dinarchus: cf. *turshniko/s. *turrhn-ikourgh/s, e/s, of Tyrrhenian or Etruscan work, Poll. 7.93 . *turrhn-i/s, i/dos, h(, = *turshni/s (q. v.), [nh=es] Thphr. 5.8.3 . *turrhn-ole/ths, ou, o(, destroyer of Tyrrhenians, AP 9.524.20 . *turrhn-o/s, h/, o/n, Tyrrhenian, IG 22.1629.223 , Plb. 1.6.4 , etc.; cf. *turshniko/s. turri/dion, to/, Dim. of tu/rris (v. tu/rsis), 14.352i i65 , 77 (Halaesa). *turshno/s, h/, o/n, Ion. for Att. *turrhno/s; Dor. *tursa_no/s Pi. 1.72 , 14 (Delph., vi/v B. C.), also *turra_no/s (v. infr.):— Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, h.Hom. 7.8 , Hes. 1016 , E. 1359 , etc.; tw=| *di\ *tura/n' a)po\ *ku/mas 35 (Olympia, V B.C.), cf. *turranoi/ ib. 24 (Delph.):— the people were *turshnoi/, *turrhnoi/, Hdt. 1.57 , etc.; *t. *pelasgoi/ S. 270 (anap.):—Adj. *turshniko/s, h/, o/n , sa/lpigc, kw/dwn, A. 567 , S. 17 ; cf. khro/s 1.3 : also fem. *turshni/s, i/dos , *sku/lla E. 1342 . tu/rsis, h(, gen. ios Hp. 43 , X. 7.8.12 ; idos 12(7).115.4 (Amorgos, ii/i B. C.); acc. tu/rsin Pi. 2.70 , Hp.l.c., X. 7.8.13 : nom. and acc. pl. tu/rseis, gen. ewn, dat. esi, ib. 4.4.2 , 4.7.6 , 7.5.10 ; acc. pl. tu/rsias Lyc. 834 , Maiist. 2 :—also tu/rris, Hsch. (whence Lat. turris is borrowed):—tower, Pi. l.c., Hp. l. c. (cf. Gal. 18(1).518 ); esp. tower on a wall, bastion, X. ll. cc.; opp. promaxw/n, J. 5.4.3 sq.; also, walled city or fortified house, Nic. 2 ; = villa rustica, pu/rgos, l.c. tu/rsos, o(, = foreg., Hsch. , Suid. tu/rxh, h(, = furca, Gloss.; t. dio/dous culi/nh 15.47 . tu_r-w/dhs, es, like cheese, siti/a Hp. 47 , cf. Mnesith.Cyz. ap. Orib. inc. 15.13 , Plu. 2.131e ,| Sor. 1.87 ,| Gal. 6.47 ( Sup. ), 684 ; containing cheese (cf. turo/eis and Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647c ), a)/rtos 1025.49 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.). tu_/r-wsis, ews, h(, cheese-making, Olymp. 311.23 . tu_r-wto/s, h/, o/n, prepared with cheese, Gloss. tu/ssei: i(keteu/ei, Hsch. tuta/nh, h(, v. tuka/nh. tu/te, Adv., said to be Aeol. for to/te, 1.64 . tu/th: to\ au)to/qi, Hsch. tutqo/s, o/n, Il. 22.480 , also h/, o/n Call. 64 , A.R. 3.93 , 4.832 (cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.145 ):— Ep. for (s)mikro/s, which is rarer in Hom. , little, small, young, in Hom. mostly of persons, tutqo\n e)ou=san Il.l.c.; to/n g' e)/qreye do/mois e)/ni tutqo\n e)o/nta while yet a little one, 11.223 , cf. Od. 1.435 , al.; tutqo\n o)/nt' e)n sparga/nois A. 1606 ; ai( ma/la tutqai/ Call. l.c.: of animals, a)pth=na, tutqo/n A. 337 ; t. qhri/on e)nti\ me/lissa Theoc. 19.5 , etc.: of things, A.R. 4.832 , Maiist. 29 , etc. tutqo/n as Adv., a little, a bit, esp. of Space, a)nexa/zeto tutqo\n o)pi/ssw Il. 5.443 ; t. a)popro\ new=n 7.334 , cf. Od. 9.540 ; t. u(pekproqe/wn Il. 21.604 , cf. 10.345 ; t. a)p' a)krota/ths korufh=s Hes. 62 : of measure or degree, kotu/lhn tis t. e)pe/sxen, so as to give only a sip, Il. 22.494 ; t. e)/ti zw/wn with but little life yet in him, 19.335 , cf. 16.302 ; ou)de/ me t. e)/tisen 1.354 : of the voice, low, softly, gently, tutqo\n fqegcame/nh 24.170 . by a little, scarcely, hardly, a)po\ t. a(/marten 17.609 ; h)leu/ato e)/gxos t. 13.185 , 17.306 ; t. u(pe\k qana/toio fe/rontai 15.628 : also pl., tutqa\ e)kfugei=n A. 564 (lyr.); t. oi(=on kai\ o(ko/son a)\n la/qoi Hp. 2 ; para\ t. i)o/n ibid. pl. tutqa/, in Hom. only tutqa\ diatmh/cas cut small, Od. 12.174 ; kea/saimi split small, ib. 388 . (Rare in Prose, Hp.l.c.: Thessalian word acc. to Sch.T Il. 13.466 .) tutw/, ou=s, h(, night-owl, Hsch. *tu^fa/wn, *tufao/nios, etc., v. *tufw=n, *tufw/nios. tu_fed-a^no/s, h/, o/n, (tu=fos) stupid, Ar. 1364 (stufedano/s, in error, Suid. ). tu_fed-w/n, o/nos, h(, nonsense, humbug, Neophro (?) Trag. in 77 2.16 , Call. 98b (where acc. -w=na for -o/na metri gr.), Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.36 . *tufedw=nos, o)/noma ku/rion, h)\ th=s kau/sews, Suid. , cf. Theognost. 39 . tu/f-h [u_], h(, a plant used for stuffing bolsters and beds, reed mace, Typha angustata, Thphr. 1.5.3 , 4.10.5 , Str. 5.2.9 , Dsc. 3.118 : tu/fi, Ps.- Dsc. l. c. a sort of tiara, Tz. 8.307 . tuf-h/rhs, es, made from tu/fh, lu/xnos 6.249 (Antip.). tufl-a/gkistron, to/, blunt hook, Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.6.6 , 45.18.8 , Paul.Aeg. 6.5 . tufl-hgore/w, dub. sens. in Zos.Alch. p.232B. tu/fl-hn, v. tufli/nhs 11 . tufl-i/as, ou, o(, a venomous snake, Philum. 29 ; = kwfi/as , Hsch. ; cf. sq. tufl-i/nhs or tufli=nos o)/fis, o(, a blind snake, perh. Pseudopus pallasi, tufli/nai o)/feis Arist. 567b25 ; -i/nois o)/fesin ib. 604b25 : called tuflw/y in Nic. 492 , Ael. 8.13 (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 2.66 ); tufli/as and tuflw/n in Hsch. (unless these are errors for tufli/nas, tuflw/y); tuflihs , tufli/s, and tufais = caeciola, caecilia, ciccola, Gloss. (fort. tufli/nhs, tufli/as); tuflei/as = caecula, ib.:—cf. kwfi/as. tufli=nos, o(, a Nile fish, Marc.Sid. 25 , Hsch. ; also tufli/nhs (tuflh=nis, tuflenes codd.) Artem. 4.56 ; tu/flhn (nom.) Ath. 7.312b : Dim. tuflini/dion, to/, Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.152 (-flhn-codd.). tuflo-genh/s, e/s, born blind, Gloss. tuflo-plaste/omai, Pass. , to be formed blind, Phot. , Suid. ; cf. sq. tuflo-plaste/w, pla/sths, v. tufop-. tuflo-poio/s, o/n, blinding, Sch. Theoc. 10.19 , Eust. 1769.51 . tuflo/-pous, podos, o(, h(, with blind foot, of Oedipus, E. 1549 (lyr.). tufloptei=tai, = tufloplastei=tai , Suid. (s. v. l., fort. tufoplastei=tai). tuflo/s, h/, o/n, blind, once in Hom. , Il. 6.139 , cf. 172 , freq. in other writers; tuflo\s e)k dedorko/tos S. 454 ; t. *)/arhs, *plou=tos, Id. 838 , Theoc. 10.19 ; t. o)/yis, o)fqalmoi/, E. 697 , Pl. 518c , etc.: c. gen., t. tino/s blind to . . , X. 4.12 , Plu. 12 ; but t. th=s pronoi/as lacking vision of the future, Id. 2.975c ; ta\ t. tou= sw/matos, i. e. one's back, X. 3.3.45 ; kai\ tuflw=| ge dh=lon even a blind man can see that, Pl. 55o d; for Cratin. 6 , v. kwfo/s 11.2 . of the limbs of the blind, t. pou/s E. 1050 , 834 , etc. (cf. tuflo/pous); xei/r ib. 1699 ; [ba/ktron], toceu/mata, Id. 744 , 199 . metaph. of the other senses and the mind, t. h)=tor Pi. 7.23 ; tuflo\s ta/ t' w)=ta, to/n te nou=n, ta/ t' o)/mmat' ei)= S. 371 ; th\n te/xnhn e)/fu t. ib. 389 . metaph., t. o)/lbos E. 776 ; h( fu/sis a)/neu maqh/sews tuflo/n Plu. 2.2b ; th=| tu/xh| . . , h(\n tuflh\n loidorou=men ib. 98a ; t. e)/drame pa=sa tro/pis 9.289 ( Bass. ). of things, dark, dim, obscure, e)lpi/des A. 252 ; a)/th S. 1104 ; to\ d' e)s au)/rion ai)ei\ t. e(/rpei Id. 593.6 (lyr.); t. spila/des blind rocks, 7.275 ( Gaet. ); ai( a)/neu e)pisth/mhs do/cai tuflai/ Pl. 506c ; desmw=n t. a)rxai/ hidden, Plu. 18 ; t. u(po/noia Id. 2.587c ; t. ki/nhma, of revolution, Id. 18 . of passages or apertures, blind, closed, with no outlet, tou= e)nte/rou tuflo/n ti, of the intestinum caecum (to\ tuflo/n in Gal. 4.18 , al.), Arist. 675b7 , cf. 676a5 ; t. e)/nteron Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.25 ; t. trh=ma the foramen caecum (stylo-mastoid), Ruf. 144 , Gal. 9.10 ; t. stenwpoi/ Str. 1.1.17 ; t. o(doi/ Anon. ap. Suid. ; t. r(u/mh a blind alley, 99.9 (i A. D.); of rivers and harbours, choked with mud, Plu. 20 (v. sq.), cf. 58 ; of the halcyon's nest, closed, tight, Id. 2.983d ; tufloi\ o)/zoi branches without buds or eyes, Thphr. 1.8.4 , cf. 3.2.8 ; t. ku=ma dark, trackless, AP 7.400 (Serapio), 12.156 ; t. mw/lwy a wound without an outlet, Plu. 19 ; to\ t. a(/mma kalou/menon the so-called unescapable knot, Gal. 2.669 ; of a hook (cf. tufla/gkistron), blunt, Orib. 45.18.9 . Adv., pro\s to\ w)fe/limon tuflw=s e)/xein to be blind to it, Pl. 479b ; t. kai\ a)ske/ptws Antip.Stoic. 3.256 ; t. kai\ ou) gnwri/mws diasafei= Str. 9.5.21 . [u^ by nature, S. 389 , E. 1050 , etc., freq. u_ by position: prob. not connected with tu/fw [u_]: perh. cf. Goth. daufs, O E. déaf 'stupid', Olr. dub 'black'.] tuflo/-stomos, on, with blind mouth, of rivers, Str. 4.1.8 ; cf. tuflo/s 11.2 . tuflo/-ths, htos, h(, blindness, nou= Democr. 175 , cf. Pl. 353c , Gal. 15.142 , etc. closedness of the foramen caecum (cf. tuflo/s 11.2 ), Id. 9.10 . metaph. of syllables ending in a consonant, closedness, Plu. 2.738c . tuflo-fo/ros, on, carrying a blind person:—in Theoc. ( 15.21 ) said by Sch.to be = *phrofo/ros , carrying a scrip or wallet; jestingly, as if, because phro/s means blind, therefore tuflh/ is = phra/ (ph/ra). tuflo/-w, blind, make blind, tina Hdt. 4.2 ; o)/mmata, o)/yin, E. 470 , 764 :— Pass. , to be blinded, to be or become blind, Hdt. 2.111 ; tuflou=mai fe/ggos o)mma/twn E. 1035 ; e(/lkos tuflwqe/n a blinding wound ( Pass. of tuflo/w e(/lkos inflict a blinding wound), S. 973 (lyr.). metaph., blind, baffle, Democr. 72 , v.l. in Critias 25.26 ; tetu/flwtai mo/xqos Pi. 5(4).56 ; tw=n mello/ntwn tetu/flwntai fradai/ Id. 12.9 , cf. Pl. 47b ; th\n yuxh\n tuflwqh=nai Id. 99e , cf. 96c ; t. peri\ to\n filou/menon o( filw=n Id. 731e . make blind or without passage, stop up, ta\s dio/dous a(ma/cais Aen.Tact. 2.5 ; t. o)fqalmou\s [a)mpe/lou] 5.9.7 ; t. to\n masto/n makeit cease to yield milk, Ael. 3.39 :— Pass. , bla/sthsis tufloume/nh Thphr. 5.17.7 ; ou)=ra tuflou=tai Nic. 340 ; h( fwnh\ tuflou=tai Plu. 2.721b ; tuflwqei/shs th=s tou= de/rmatos trw/sews Gal. 1.388 :—also in Med. , tuflw/sato nhdu/s Nic. 285 . tufl-w/dhs, es, gloss on bla/nos , Hsch. tufl-w/n, v. tufli/nhs. tu/fl-wsis, ews, h(, (tuflo/w) a making blind, blinding, Isoc. 12.122 (pl.), cf. Ph. 1.391 ; gero/ntwn Diog.Oen. 70 (pl.). blindness, Hp. 6.56 , Sch. Ar. 115 . tufl-w/ttw, to be blind, yuxh\ t. Luc. 4 , cf. Phld. 1676.4 , Cic. 2.19.1 , Gal. 15.168 , Chor. in 49.504 ( p.252 F.-R.); peri\ ta\ ka/llista Plb. 2.61.12 ; a)mfi\ [ta\s ai(re/seis] Gal. 1 . to be dim, faded, of paintings, Philostr. 1.2 . tufl-w/y, w=pos, o(, h(, (w)/y) blind-eyed, blind, v. tufli/nhs. tu_fo-ge/rwn, ontos, o(, (tu=fos) silly old man, dotard, Ar. 908 (anap.); t. a)/ndres Id. 335 (lyr.):—perh. with a play on tumboge/rwn. tu_fo-ma^ni/a, h(, delirium (defined as a combination of freni=tis and lh/qargos, Gal. 7.655 ), Hp. 4.13 , Gal. 16.497 : metaph., mad delusion, Plu. 2.830b . tu_fo-plaste/w, invent a falsehood, o(/sa ai( kenai\ do/cai -ou=si Ph. 1.521 , cf. 654 , eund. ap. Eus. 8.14 ; -w=n e(auto/n deceiving himself, Ph. 2.568 : with v. l. tuflo-except ap. Eus. l.c. tu_fo-pla/sths, ou, o(, inventor of falsehood, muqogra/fwn h)\ mimolo/gwn h)\ tufoplastw=n ta\ mhdeno\s a)/cia semnopoiou/ntwn Ph. 2.345 (vv. ll. tuflopa-, tuflopla-). tu_fo-poie/w, construct an imaginary world, Ptol. 16 (tupopoiei=n cj. Bullialdus, male). tu=fos, o(, name of four kinds of fever, one of which is accompanied by stuport, Hp. 39 ; tu=foi = frigidae febres, Gloss.; cf. tufw/dhs 1 . delusion (defined as oi)/hsis tw=n ou)k o)/ntwn w(s o)/twn), S.E. 8.5 ; in this sense Monimus the Cynic said tu=fos ta\ pa/nta, S.E. l.c.; to\ ga\r u(polhfqe\n tu=fon ei)=nai pa=n e)/fh (sc. *mo/nimos) Men. 249.7 , cf. Metrod. 31 , Phld. 21 ; opp. a)lh/qeia, Ph. 2.299 ; ta\ me\n tou= sw/matos potamo/s, ta\ de\ th=s yuxh=s o)/neiros kai\ t. M.Ant. 2.17 , cf. 6.13 ; oi)/hma kai\ t. Plu. 2.81f , cf. ib.c, Arr. 1.8.6 , Iamb. 2.4 , 3.31 ; to\n t. w(/sper tina\ kapno\n filosofi/as ei)s tou\s sofista\s a)poskeda/sas Plu. 2.580b ; polu\n au)toi=s (sc. toi=s musthri/ois) e)ph=gon t. w(s mh\ r(a|di/ws tina\ sunora=n ta\ kat' a)lh/qeian geno/mena Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.9 . colloquially, nonsense, humbug, affectation, to\n tro/pon me\n oi)=sqa/ mou o(/ti tu=fos ou)k e)/nestin there is no nonsense about me, Antiph. 195.2 , cf. Plu. 5 ; tau=ta th\n palaia\n a)lazonei/an h)/legce tw=n *mh/dwn tu=fon o)/nta keno/n Jul. 1.28b , cf. Pl. ap. D.L. 6.26 :— similarly in Cynic parodies, *ph/rh tis po/lis e)sti\ me/sw| e)/ni oi)/nopi tu/fw| Crates Theb. 4 , cf. Tim 038 , Jul. 6.202c ; to\n t. mou tropofo/rhson my piece of nonsense, my hobby, Cic. 13.29.2 ; ta\ de\ polla\ kai\ o)/lbia t. e)/maryen Crates Theb. 8 (vv. ll. tu/mbos, ta/fos). vanity, Zeno. 1.69 , Plb. 3.22.4 , 3.81.9 ; = inflatio cordis vel superbia, Gloss.; arrogance, Onos. 42.24 ; o( fruatto/menos mega/la t. Ph. 1.667 ; pomp, semno/teron h)=gen au(to/n—a)/rxonti de\ lusitele/staton o( t. Id. 2.518 . tu_fo/w, (tu=fos) delude, rare in Act. , e)tu/fws' e)k d' e)/leto fre/nas Alc. 68 (cj. Porson), cf. Plu. 2.59a ; t. tina\ ei)s e)lpi/da meizo/nwn pragma/twn Hdn. 6.5.10 :—but mostly in pf. Pass. tetu/fwmai (aor. Pass. tufwqei/s S.E. 3.193 ), to be crazy, demented, w)= tetufwme/ne su/ Pl. 290a ; lhrei=n kai\ tetufw=sqai D. 9.20 ; ou) dh\ poih/sw tou=to: ou)x ou(/tw tetu/fwmai Id. 18.11 , cf. 24.158 , Plb. 3.81.1 , Cic. 12.25.2 , 6.4 , al.; i)/sws e)/gwge tetu/fwmai tau=ta le/gwn kai\ ta\ mh\ deina\ a)ciw= dedie/nai D.H. 6.52 ; o( oi)=nos tetufwme/nous poiei= Arist. 873a23 , cf. Phld. p.54 K.; go/htes kai\ sofistai\ kai\ tetufwme/noi kai\ farmakei=s Jul. 6.197d ; a)no/htos kai\ tetufwme/nos Luc. 1 , cf. 7 , Arr. 4.1.150 : c. dat. modi, tetufwme/nos tosau/tais eu)tuxi/ais demented, rendered vain, Str. 15.1.5 ; e)pi\ plou/tois te kai\ a)rxai=s filled with insane arrogance, Luc. 12 : Harp. expl. tetu/fwmai by e)mbebro/nthmai. tufw=sai: pni=cai, a)pole/sai, Hsch. tu/fw [u_], Hdt. 4.196 , etc.: aor. inf. qu=yai Hsch. , Suid. s.v. a)tufi/a : pf. te/qu^fa dub. cj.in Crobyl. 4 (te/qaife cod.A Ath. ), Plb. 5.42.3 (u(po-): — Pass. , Arist. 362a7 , Call. 141 , etc.: fut. tu^fh/somai (e)k-) Men. 505 : aor. e)tu/fhn (e)p-) Ar. 221 : pf. te/qummai (e)pi-) Pl. 230a :—raise a smoke, D. 37.36 : c. acc. cogn., tu/fein kapno/n Hdt.l.c.: abs., smoke, e)pi\ spodw=| mudw=sa khki\s mhri/wn e)th/keto ka)/tufe ka)ne/ptue S. 1009 . trans., smoke, tu=fe pollw=| tw=| kapnw=| (sc. tou\s sfh=kas) Ar. 457 (troch.), cf. 1079 (troch.):— Pass. , [ me/lissai] kapnw=| tufo/menai A.R. 2.134 ; tufo/meqa ( v.l. -ou/meqa ) u(po\ tou= kapnou= Jul. 310d . consume in smoke, burn slowly, tufe/tw, kaie/tw to\n *ai)/tnas mhlono/mon E. 659 (lyr.); t. to\n xo/rton D.S. 3.29 (as v.l. for purou=si ): metaph., Crobyl. l.c.:— Pass. , smoke, smoulder, tu/fetai *)/ilion E. 145 (lyr.), cf. 8 ; [ xqw\n] kapnw=| katerei/petai tufome/na Id. 478 (lyr.); tufe/sqw *ku/klwy Id. 655 ; li/non tufo/menon smouldering flax, 12.20 ( = l. kapnizo/menon LXX 42.3 ): metaph., tufo/menos po/lemos smouldering, but not yet broken out, Plu. 6 ; also of the fire of love, po/qois tufo/menon gluku\ pu=r 12.63 ( Mel. ), cf. 92 (Id.), 5.123 ( Phld. ), 130 (Id.), 11.41 (Id.). tu_fw/dhs, es, (tu=fos) of persons in fever, delirious, Hp. 4.2 , al.; also of the fever, ib. 2.5.16 , Gal. 6.850 , Erot. metaph., deceitful, monognw/mones, tufw/deis, do/lioi Vett. Val. 12.4 , cf. 2.3 . *tu^fweu/s, o(, gen. e/os Il. 2.783 , dat. e/i+ ib. 782 , acc. e/a Hes. 821 ; *tu_fw/s, Pi. 1.16 , A. 372 , gen. *tufw= Id. 517 , 560 (lyr.), Ar. 336 (anap.), acc. *tufw= Hdt. 3.5 , Ar. 511 (anap.); also nom. *tu_fw=n (q. v.):—Typhoëus or Typhos, a hundred-headed giant buried by Zeus (ei)n *)ari/mois), Il. 2.782 ; youngest son of Gaia and Tartarus, Hes. 821 ; Pi. gives his birthplace as Cilicia, but places him under Cyme and Sicily, and so accounts for the eruptions of Etna, l.c. [u_ in disyll. cases, u^ in the others, cf. *tufw=n.] *tu_fw=n, w=nos, o(, Pi. 4.8 , 93 , etc.; Ep. *tu^fa/wn, onos, 306 , 352 , Hes. 306 ; gen. *tufa/wnos Opp. 5.217 :—Typhon, represented by Hes. as son of Typhoëus and father of the Winds, cf. 307 with 869 ; son of Hera without a father, ll. cc.: in later Poets Typhôn and Typhôs were confounded, cf. Pi.ll. cc. with 1.16 , 8.16 , A. 372 with 356 , 493 , Sch. Pl. 230a ; taken in jest as the personification of tu=fos, Pl. l. c., Plu. 2.1119b ; in Egypt identified with Set, Hdt. 2.144 , al., 1449.14 (iii A. D.). as Appellat., = tufw/s 11 , typhoon, Anaxag. ap. 3.3.4 , Arist. 371a9 , al., 395a24 , Thphr. 34 . a kind of comet, Lyd. 15b , 3.406 . Astron., the Great Bear or part of it, Teucer in Boll 47 , cf. Plu. 2.359d . in magical formulae, donkey, PMag.Par. 1.3260 , prob. in 125.1 ; cf. *tufw/nios 1.3 . [u_ in the disyll. form *tufw=n, u^ in the trisyll. *tufa/wn, but long in gen. *tu_fa/wnos; a_ in the forms *tufa_ona, -onos, etc.] *tu_fwn-iko/s, h/, o/n, Typhonian, of or from Typhon, Plu. 2.421c . ( tufw=n 11.1 ) tempestuous, a)/nemos 27.14 . *tu_fw/n-ios, a, on, 308 , etc.; Ep. *tu^fa_o/nios, A.R. 2.1210 , Nonn. 1.223 , al.; neut. *tu^fa_o/nion as place-name, Hes. 32 ; *tufw/neios, Dam. 5 , Id. ap. Suid. s.v. *sarapi/wn; fem. *tu^fa_oni/s, i/dos, Nonn. 2.287 :—of Typhon, pe/trh A.R. l. c.; a)/rktos Nonn. 2.287 . *tufw/nioi were people burnt at certain seasons in Egypt, Manetho ap. Plu. 2.380d , cf. Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.68 . *tufw/nion, to/, in a magical formula, donkey, PMag.Lond. 121.653 ( dia\ to\ purro\n gegone/nai to\n *tufw=na kai\ o)nw/dh th\n xro/an Plu. 2.362f ). *tufwni/a, h(, the plant stoixa/s, Ps.- Dsc. 3.26 . = foreg. 11 , pneu/mata Harp. s.v. tetu/fwmai , Herm. p.75A. , 755.13 ; t. skhptoi/ Herm. l. c.; ta\ t. pneu/mata mani/an e)mpoiei= e)mpeso/nta l.c. tu_fwnoeidw=s, Adv. like a whirlwind, Str. 5.4.9 . *tu_fw/s, w=, o(, = *tu^fweu/s (q.v.). as Appellat. tu_fw/s, gen. tufw= A. 656 ; dat. tufw=| Ar. 974 (anap.) (but later writers used the form tufw=n, w=nos, v. *tufw=n 11.1 ):—whirlwind, typhoon, ll. cc., S. 418 . tu/fwsis [u_], ews, h(, crazy vanity, Tz. 10.571 . tu^x-a/|dion, to/, Dim. of tuxai=on, Eust. 1552.31 (written tu^x-a/dion). tu^x-a/zomai, = stoxa/zomai , Hsch. : aor. part. tuxasa/menon in Erot. is prob. a variant for stoxasa/menon in Hp. 4 . tu^x-ai=os, a, on, accidental, Plu. 10 , 1.4.1 , Procl. p.78C. Adv. -ws casually, J. 5.9.2 , 12.222 ( Strat. ), 53 . *tuxai=on, to/, temple of Fortuna (*tu/xh), D.C. 43.21 , al., 1.800 (Thrace), 585.5 (Cyprus); at Constantinople, Hsch.Mil. 4.15 : late spelling *tuxe/w| (dat.) 9i 21 (iii A. D.). e)/mporos tuxai/wn dub. l. in 14.419 (Messana). *tuxai/a, h(, = *tu/xh , 4556 (Palestine). tu^/x-eia, ta/, a festival in honour of *tu/xh at Lampsacus, ib. 3644 ; tuxi=a = genialia, Gloss. : sg. tuxei=on dub. cj. for stoixei=on in expl. of genialis, ib. tu/xh [u^], h(, Boeot. tiou/xa 7.2809.1 (Hyettus, iii B. C.), tou/xa ib. 3083 (Lebad., iii B. C.): ( teu/xw, tugxa/nw A. 1.2 ):—the act of a god, tu/xa| dai/monos Pi. 8.67 ; a)/paide/s e)smen dai/mono/s tinos tu/xh| E. 671 ; tu/xa| qew=n Pi. 8.53 ; su\n qeou= tu/xa|, su\n *xari/twn tu/xa|, Id. 6.24 , 4.7 ; qei/h| tu/xh| Hdt. 1.126 , 3.139 , 4.8 , 5.92 . g/; e)a\n qei/a tis sumbh=| t. Pl. 592a ; qei/a| tini\ tu/xh| Id. 327e ; e)k qei/as tu/xhs S. 1326 ; daimoni/ws e)/k tinos t. Pl. 25e ; pw=s ou)=n ma/xwma qnhto\s w)\n qei/a| tu/xh|; S. 196 ; a)=ra qei/a| ka)po/nw| ta/las tu/xh| [o)/lwle]; Id. 1585 ; e)me\ . . daimoni/a tis tu/xh kate/xei Pl. 304c : a)/shma d' ou'ke/t' e'sti\n oi(= fqi/nei tu/xa *ku/pridos E. 371 (lyr.); e)ceplh/ssou th=| t. th=| tw=n qew=n Id. 351 (troch.); dai/monos tu/xa barei=a Id. 728 (lyr.); ta\s . . daimo/nwn t. o(/stis fe/rei ka/llista Id. 37 . the act of a human being, pe/myon tin' o(/stis shmanei=—poi/as tu/xas; will order—what action? Id. 1209 (troch.). esp. a)nagkai/a tu/xh, as a paraphrase for *)ana/gkh, Necessity, Fate, te/qnhk' *)ore/sths e)c a)nagkai/as tu/xhs S. 48 ; th=s a). t. ou)k e)/stin ou)de\n mei=zon a)nqrw/pois kako/n Id. 485 ; pro/stht' a). t. ib. 803 ; ei)/ tis a). t. gi/gnoito Pl. 806a : also pl., a)ll' h(/komen ga\r ei)s a)nagkai/as tu/xas qugatro\s ai(mathro\n e)kpra=cai fo/non E. 511 . regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control: fortune, providence, fate, pa/nta tu/xh kai\ moi=ra, *peri/klees, a)ndri\ di/dwsi Archil. 16 ; h(mi=n e)k pa/ntwn tou=t' a)pe/neime tu/xh Simon. 100 ; pu/rgois d' a)peilei= dei/n', a(\ mh\ krai/noi tu/xh A. 426 ; e)p' eu)menei= tu/xa| Pi. 14.15 ; meta\ tu/xhs eu'menou=s Pl. 813a ; katelqw\n deu=ro preumenei= tu/xh| A. 1647 ; o(rmw/menon brotoi=sin eu)po/mpw| tu/xh| Id. 93 : personified, *sw/teira *tu/xa Pi. 12.2 ; *t. *swth/r A. 664 , cf. S. 80 ; e)mauto\n pai=da th=s *t. ne/mwn th=s eu)= didou/shs ib. 1080 ; < *tu/xa> . . *promaqei/as quga/thr Alcm. 62 , cf. Pi. 41 , D.Chr. 63.7 ; pa/ntwn tu/rannos h( *tu/xh 'sti\ tw=n qew=n 506 , cf. 505 ; *tu/xa, mero/pwn a)rxa/ te kai\ te/rma . . proferesta/ta qew=n 139 . chance, regarded as an impersonal cause, tu/xh fora\ e)c a)dh/lou ei)s a)/dhlon, kai\ h( e)k tou= au)toma/tou ai)ti/a daimoni/as pra/cews Pl. 411b ; coupled with to\ au)to/maton, Arist. 195b31 , al.; defined as ai)ti/a a)/dhlos a)nqrwpi/nw| logismw=| 2.281 ; peirw= tu/xhs a)/noian a)ndrei/ws fe/rein Men. 812 ; ta\ th=s tu/xhs fe/rein dei= gnhsi/ws to\n eu)genh= Antiph. 281 , cf. Apollod.Com. 17 , Alex. 252 , Men. 205 ; ou)k e)/xousin ai( t. fre/nas Alex. 287 ; th=s a)nagkai/as me/n, a)gnw/monos de\ t. ou)x w(s di/kaion h)=n, a)ll' w(s e)bou/leto, krina/shs to\n a)gw=na D. 2.5 ; personified and said to be blind, Men. 417b , 14 , Plu. 2.98a ; ti/ d' a)\n foboi=t' a)/nqrwpos, w(=| ta\ th=s t. kratei=, pro/noia d' e)sti\n ou)deno\s safh/s; S. 977 ; a)\n me\n h( t. sunepilamba/nhtai . . , a)\n d' a)ntipi/pth| ta\ th=s t., Plb. 2.49.7 , 8 ; h( *t. sxedo\n a(/panta ta\ th=s oi)koume/nhs pra/gmata pro\s e(\n e)/kline me/ros Id. 1.4.1 , cf. 1.63.9 , 2.38.5 , 36.17.1 ; th=s *t. w(/sper e)pi/thdes a)nabibazou/shs e)pi\ skhnh\n th\n tw=n *(rodi/wn a)/gnoian Id. 29.19.2 , cf. 23.10.16 , Dem.Phal. 39J. ; ou)k a)\n e)n tu/xh| gi/gnesqai sfi/si would not depend on chance, Th. 4.73 ; o( po/lemos filei= e)s tu/xas perii/stasqai Id. 1.78 , cf. 69 ; tu/xh| by chance, S. 1182 , 546 , Th. 1.144 , etc.; opp. fu/sei, Pl. 323d ; a)po\ tu/xhs, opp. a)po\ paraskeuh=s, Lys. 21.10 ; opp. a)po\ fu/sews, Arist. 1032a29 ; a)po\ t. a)prosdokh/tou Pl. 920d ; e)k tu/xhs Id. 265c , 499b , etc.; dia\ tu/xhn Isoc. 4.132 , 9.45 ; di/kaios ou)dei\s a)po\ tu/xhs ou)de\ dia\ th\n t. Arist. 1323b29 ; kata\ tu/xhn Th. 3.49 , X. 3.4.13 ; th=s t. eu)= metestew/shs Hdt. 1.118 ; to\ th=s t. a)fane/s E. 785 , cf. D. 4.45 . regarded as a result: good fortune, success, do\s a)/mmi t. eu)daimoni/hn te 11.5 ; mou=non a)ndri\ ge/noito t. Thgn. 130 ; t. mo/non prosei/h Ar. 1315 (lyr.); ei)/ oi( t. e)pi/spoito Hdt. 7.10 .d/, cf. 1.32 ; se\ ga\r qeoi\ e)porw=si: ou) ga\r a)/n . . e)s tosou=to tu/xhs a)pi/keu ib. 124 ; e)peidh/per e)n tou/tw| tu/xhs ei)si/ Th. 7.33 ; su\n tu/xa| Pi. 5.48 , cf. S. 775 ; su\n t. tini/ A 138 , cf. 472 ; tu/xa| Pi. 10.25 , E. 594 (lyr.); ou) pepoiqo/tes tu/xh| not believing in our good fortune, A. 668 ; glw=ssan e)n tu/xa| ne/mwn ib. 685 (lyr.); sofw=n ga\r a)ndrw=n tau=ta, mh\ 'kba/ntas tu/xhs, kairo\n labo/ntas, h(dona\s a)/llas labei=n without stepping out of success already attained, E. 907 ; ta\s ga\r parou/sas ou)xi\ sw/|zontes t. w)/lont' e)rw=ntes meizo/nwn a)bouli/a| Id. 1077 : c. gen. rei, *zeu= te/lei', ai)dw= di/doi kai\ tu/xan terpnw=n glukei=an Pi. 13.115 . ill fortune, ta\s e)k qew=n tu/xas doqei/sas . . fe/rein S. 1317 ; kata\ tu/xas in misfortune, opp.kata\ . . eu)pragi/as, Pl. 732c ; toiau/th|si perie/pipton tu/xh|si Hdt. 6.16 ; tu/xh| by ill-luck, opp. a)diki/a|, Antipho 6.1 ; opp. pronoi/a|, Id. 5.6 ; e)/stin h( t. tou= a)/rcantos the ill-luck is his who began the fray, Id. 4.4.8 ; of death, h)\n xrh/swntai tu/xh|, i. e. if they are killed, E. 714 , cf. And. 1.120 , X. 5.29 ; dexome/nois le/geis qanei=n se, th\n t. d' ai(rou/meqa A. 1653 ; t. e(lei=n Id. 380 , cf. 106 , 274 , 290 (anap.); w)= th=s a)w/rou qu/gater a)qli/a tu/xhs E. 425 : personified, ei) mh\ th\n *t. au)th\n le/geis *misfortune herself, ib. 786 . in a neutral sense, mostly in pl. 'fortunes', poi/ais o(milh/sei tu/xais Pi. 1.61 ; pro\s to\ paro\n a)ei\ bouleu/esqai kai\ tai=s t. e)pakolouqei=n Isoc. 6.34 ; th\n e)lpi/d' ou) xrh\ th=s t. kri/nein pa/ros the event, S. 724 ; e)pi\ th=|si pareou/sh|si tu/xh|si Hdt. 7.236 ; e)gw\ de\ th\n parou=san a)ntlh/sw t. A. 377 ; fe/rein a)na/gkh ta\s parestw/sas t. E. 1024 : c. gen. rei, koina\s ei)=nai ta\s t. toi=s a(/pasi kai\ tw=n kakw=n kai\ tw=n a)gaqw=n Lys. 24 . 22 . the quality of the fortune or fate may be indicated by an Adj., a)gaqh\ t. or h( a)gaqh\ t., A. 755 (lyr.), Ar. 360 , D. 4.3 , etc.; pollh=| xrw=|t' a)\n a)gaqh=| t. Pl. 640d ; freq. in prayers and good wishes, eu)xw/mesqa *dii\ . . qesmoi=s toi=sde t. a)gaqh\n kai\ ku=dos o)pa/ssai Sol. [31] ; qeo\s t. a)gaqa/n (sc. do/tw) 1930 , al. (Delph., ii B. C.): in nom., qeo/s, tu/xa a)gaqa/ 42(1).47.1 , 121.1 (Epid., iv B.C.), 73.1 (ibid., iii B.C.): freq. in dat., a)gaqh=| tu/xh| by God's help, Lat. quod di bene vortant, a)gaqa=| tu/xa| ib. 103.119 (ibid., iv B. C.); a)ll' i)/wmen a)gaqh=| t. Pl. 625c ; tau=ta poiei=t' a)g. t. D. 3.18 ; tu/xh| a)gaqh=| And. 1.120 , Pl. 177e , 43d , etc.; in Com. with crasis, h(gou= dh\ su\ nw=|n tu/xa)gaqh=| Ar. 675 , cf. 436 , 131 , Nicostr.Com. 19 ; as a formula in treaties, decrees, etc., *aa/xhs ei)=pe, tu/xh| a)gaqh=| th=| *)aqhnai/wn poiei=sqai th\n e)kexeiri/an Decr. ap. Th. 4.118 , etc.; a)g. t. th=| *)aqhnai/wn 12.39.40 ; also e)p' a)gaqh=| t. Ar. 869 , cf. Pl. 757e ; met' a)gaqh=s t. ib. 732d ; tu/xh| a)mei/noni, e)p' a)mei/nosi tu/xais, ib. 856e , 878a ; also tu/xa| su\n e)/sla| Sapph. 9.4 ; e)pi\ tu/xh|si xrhsth=|si Hdt. 1.119 : with kako/s or equivalent words, t. pali/gkotos A. 571 ; h( de/ toi t. kakh\ me\n au(/th g' a)lla\ suggnw/mhn e)/xei S. 328 ; e)n toia=|de kei/menos kakh=| t. Id. 323 ; ti/s th=sd' e)/t' e)xqi/wn tu/xh; A. 438 ; pri\n ai)sxra=| peripesei=n tu/xh| tini/ E. 498 ; o(/tan tis h(mw=n dustuxh= la/bh| t. Id. 471 , cf. Th. 5.102 ; a)lithriw/dhs t. Pl. 881e ; poinh\n kai\ kakh\n t. S.E. 5.16 . with gen. (or possess. Adj.) of the person who enjoys or endures the fortune or fate, tw=n e)n *qermopu/lais qano/ntwn eu)kleh\s me\n a( tu/xa, kalo\s d' o( po/tmos Simon. 4.2 ; qew=n d' o)/pin a)/fqiton ai)te/w, *ee/narkes, u(mete/rais tu/xais Pi. 8.72 ; w)/moi barei/as a)=ra th=s e)mh=s t. S. 980 ; kateda/kruse th\n e(autou= t. X. 5.4.31 ; e)pi\ th=| tw=n *)arka/dwn t. h(/sqhsan Id. 7.1.32 ; pro\s ta\s t. tw=n e)nanti/wn e)pai/resqai Th. 6.11 ; th=s u(mete/ras t. D. 1.1 ; th\n i)di/an t. th\n e)mh\n kai\ th\n e(no\s h(mw=n e(ka/stou Id. 18.255 . the t. or a)gaqh\ t. of a person or city is sts. thought of as permanently belonging to him or it, as a faculty for good fortune, destiny, almost = dai/mwn 1.2 , 11.3 , to\n dai/mona kai\ th\n t. th\n sumparakolouqou=san tw=| a)nqrw/pw| fula/casqai Aeschin. 3.157 ; e)pisfale/s e)sti pisteu/ein a)ndro\s e(no\s tu/xh| thlikau=ta pra/gmata Plu. 26 ; nh\ th\n sh\n t. Arr. 2.20.29 : personified, qu/ein *tu/xh| *)agaqh=| patro\s kai\ mhtro\s *poseidwni/ou krio/n 1044.34 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); a statue of the *tu/xh of the City of Antioch executed by Eutychides, Paus. 6.2.7 : so of rulers, a)gaqh=| tu/xh| th=| *ptolemai/ou tou= *swth=ros 16 (Halic., iii B.C.); dia\ th\n t. tou= qeou= kai\ kuri/ou basile/ws 1764.8 (i B. C.); nh\ th\n *kai/saros t. Arr. 4.1.14 ; o)mnu/w th\n . . *sebastou= t. 7440.19 (ii A. D.), cf. 1583.23 (ii A. D.); of officials, e.g. the e)pistra/thgos, e)a/n sou th=| eu)menesta/th| tu/xh| do/ch| 7361.21 (iii A. D.). = Lat. Fortuna; *t. *swth/rios, = Fortuna Redux, Mon.Anc.Gr. 6.7 ; *t. *prwtoge/neia, = F. Primigenia, 1133 (Delos, ii B. C.). position, station in life, e)gw\ me\n dh\ toiau/th| sumbebi/wka tu/xh| . . , su\ d' o( semno\s . . sko/pei . . poi/a| tini\ ke/xrhsai tu/xh| . . to\ me/lan tri/bwn ktl. D. 18.258 ; pa/sh| t. kai\ h(liki/a| 15.184 , 198 , 204 (Panamara); oi)ke/ths th\n t. Ael. 7.48 ; a)mfi/bolo/n e)sti po/teron h(liki/as tou)/noma h)\ tu/xhs Poll. 3.76 ; oi( doulikh\n t. ei)lhxo/tes 1186.5 (iv A. D.), cf. 1101.7 , 11 , 21 , 24 (iv A. D.), etc.; rank, bouleutikh\ t. 3.1015.1 , 4 (vi A. D.), cf. 1.3.52.1 , 4.20.15.1 , 9.5.2 . Astrol. uses: = *selh/nh , Vett. Val. 126.15 ; a)gaqh\ t. the klh=ros of the moon, 4.81 . a)gaqh\ and kakh\ t. names of two of the twelve regions, Vett. Val. 69.13 , 14 . Pythag. name for 7 , 44 . tu^x-hro/s, a/, o/n, lucky, fortunate, A. 464 (lyr.), Arist. 1295a28 . Adv. -rw=s Ar. 250 , 305 . from or by chance, pa/qh D.H. 7.68 ; ta\ t. a)gaqa/ the goods of fortune, Plu. 2.6a , Alex. Aphr. 147.22 ; ta\ t. Phld. p.27J. , Plu. 2.35a , etc.; to\ t. Phld. 36 , Plu. 2.23f . ta\ mikra\ kai\ t. ordinary trifles (like ta\ tuxo/nta), Zeno Stoic. 1.70 . tu^x-iko/s, h/, o/n, casual, fortuitous, ai)ti/a Diogenian. Epicur. 4.34 ; e)pi/ptwsis Phld. 1.211 S. ; t. peri/ptwsis, a term of the Empiric physicians, 3p.29 (i/ii A. D.); t. ei)=dos tw=n w)felou/ntwn h)\ blapto/ntwn, opp. fusiko/n, Gal. 2 ; su/mptwma Plb. 9.6.5 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 28.7.1 , D.S. 2.19 , Diogenian. Epicur. 4.17 . tu^x-i^mai/ws, Adv. by chance, Gloss. *tu^xi/os, o(, masc. pr. n. (from teu/xw, for he made shields), Il. 7.220 . tu^xo/n, Adv., v. tugxa/nw A. 1.5 . tu^xo/ntws, Adv. part. aor. 2 of tugxa/nw, by chance, at random, Arist. 1124b6 , 770b15 . ou) t. in no ordinary manner, PFay. 12.15 (ii B. C.). tu/xos, o(, v. tu/kos. *tu/xwn [u^], wnos, o(, (tu/xh) a name of Hermes, 203 (iii B. C.), Hsch. , Theognost. 33 ; of Priapus, D.S. 4.6 ( v.l. *tufw=na ) ; [*pri/apos] e)/oike . . *tu/xwni Str. 13.1.12 ; defined as dai/mwn peri\ th\n *)afrodi/thn, Choerob. 1.274 H.; he is the giver of small gifts to mortals, 9.334 ( Pers. ), cf. Apolloph. 1 D. name of the deified lance of Alexander of Pherae, Plu. 29 . tu/yis, ews, h(, beating, da/krua kai\ t. prosw/pwn J. 19.1.17 . = tu/mma , Nic. 921 , 933 . tw=|, dat. sg. neut. of o(, h(, to/, used abs., therefore, in this wise, then, Hom. , v. o(, h(, to/, A. VIII. 2 a, b; a)ll' ou)/te perispa=tai ou)/te su\n tw=| i_ gra/fetai (i.e. tw/) A.D. 199.2 : written tw\ in Alc. 26.11 . tw=|; for ti/ni; dat. sg. of ti/s; who? but tw|, enclit. for tini/, dat. sg. of tis, some one. twq-a/zw, Ar. 1368 , Theoc. 16.9 , etc.: fut. twqa/somai Pl. 290a ( twqa/sw Ar. 1362 is aor. subj.; twqa/sousi as fut. is v.l. in Gal. 6.234 ): aor. e)tw/qasa Ar. l. c., Arist. 1381a34 , Jul. 5.159a , (e)p-) Hp. 17 : also qwta/cw (q.v.):—mock, jeer at, flout, tina Hdt. 2.60 , Ar. 1362 , Pl. l. c., Herod. 7.103 ; polla\ t. tina/ Theoc. l.c.:— Pass. , to be mocked, Pl. 474a , Lib. 19.33 . abs., jeer, Ar. 1368 , Arist. l.c. tw/q-asma, atos, to/, jeer, taunt, in pl., Suid. s.v. *)ada/m. twq-asmo/s, o(, scoffing, jeering, Arist. 1336b17 , D.H. 3.71 , Ph. 2.83 , Suid. twq-asth/s, ou=, o(, scoffer, Poll. 6.29.123 , 9.149 , Hsch. s.v. ko/balos. twq-astiko/s, h/, o/n, mocking, scornful, o)/rxhsis D.H. 7.72 ; of persons, Poll. 5.161 . Adv. -kw=s D.L. 4.2 , etc. twka/lion, to/, name of an unknown article, twka/lia du/o 340v . 38 (vi A. D.). tw=ndewn, Aeol. for tw=nde (cf. toi/sdesi), Alc. 126 . twni/, or tw=ni, Arc. for tou=de, v. o(ni/. tw=nnu, = tw=nde , v. o(/nu(n). tw/s, demonstr. Adv., answering to the interrog. pw=s, and to w(s, = w(/s, ou(/tws , so, in this wise, Il. 3.415 , Od. 19.234 , Hes. 219 , 478 , 892 . Parm. 8.21 ; also in A. (chiefly lyr.), 484 , 68 , 670 , 691 (once in trim., 637 , v. infr. 11 ); once in S. ( 841 , a spurious passage); never in E. = w(s , as, S.Ichn. 296 , Ar. 762 (Doric), A. 637 , 992 (Balbilla); in 73.15 (iii B. C.) ou tws (corrected to ou)d' ou(/tws above the line) stands for ou)d' w(=s.